cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: CRISPR/Cas - die Geschichte einer bahnbrechenden Entdeckung
Creators: name: Wirth, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 576

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 136
Additional file 8: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Protein sequence alignment of sucrose synthase (SS) and sucrose-phosphate synthase (SPS). a Ficus carica SS sequence alignment with that of Citrus nobilis var. Unshiu (Q9SLY2_CITUN) and Vitis vinifera (A5C6H7_VITVI). b Ficus carica SPS sequence alignment with that of Citrus nobilis var. Unshiu (SPSA1_CITUN) and Prunus persica (I1W1U0_PRUPE). Asterisk, identical positions; one dot, weakly similar positions; two dots, similar positions. (DOCX 4414 kb)
Deliverable D2.8_Soil analysis protocols for antibiotics (SOIL O-LIVE_HORIZON EUROPE ID 101091255)
Creators: name: University of Jaén
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: soil o-live
D2.8
protocol
antibiotics

description: D2.8. Soil sampling and soil analysis protocols and quality guidelines for antibiotic and vet pollution. (T2.5)
title: Operationen am offenen Genom - mögliche Anwendungen der CRISPR/Cas-Genschere in der klinischen Medizin: Vortrag im Rahmen des Bioethik-Symposiums der BWG am 08.10.2020 in Braunschweig
Creators: name: Krauter, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 610

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 140
AL-XORAZMIY- BUYUK MATEMATIK OLIM
Creators: name: Sobirova, Dinora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada o’rta asr Sharq olimi Abu Abdulloh Muhammad al-Xorazmiyning ilm-fanga qo’shgan beqiyos hissasi haqida so’z boradi. Uning algebra, arifmetika, geografiya va astronomiya sohalaridagi ishlari nafaqat islom olamida, balki Yevropa ilm-fanida ham chuqur iz qoldirgan. Maqolada ayniqsa uning "Aljabr" asari , algoritm tushunchasining kelib chiqishi va umri davomida yozgan boshqa asarlari haqida keng qilib yoritiladi.
Additional file 7: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Protein sequence alignment of ficin A, B, C, D (A0A182DW06, 08, 09 and 11_FICCA, respectively), cysteine proteinase RD21a, RD19a (RD21a and RD19a_ARATH, respectively), and thiol protease aleurain (ALEU_ARATH). Asterisk, identical positions; one dot, weakly similar positions; two dots, similar positions. (DOCX 5246 kb)
Towards Interactive Image Inpainting via Sketch Refinement
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Xu, Shunxin
name: Peng, Jialun
name: Zhang, Kaidong
name: Liu, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One tough problem of image inpainting is to restore complex structures in the corrupted regions. It motivates interactive image inpainting which leverages additional hints, e.g., sketches, to assist the inpainting process. Sketch is simple and intuitive to end users, but meanwhile has free forms with much randomness. Such randomness may confuse the inpainting models, and incur severe artifacts in completed images. To address this problem, we propose a two-stage image inpainting method termed SketchRefiner. In the first stage, we propose using a cross-correlation loss function to robustly calibrate and refine the user-provided sketches in a coarse-to-fine fashion. In the second stage, we learn to extract informative features from the abstracted sketches in the feature space and modulate the inpainting process. We also propose an algorithm to simulate real sketches automatically and build a test protocol with different applications. Experimental results on public datasets demonstrate that SketchRefiner effectively utilizes sketch information and eliminates the artifacts due to the free-form sketches. Our method consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art ones both qualitatively and quantitatively, meanwhile revealing great potential in real-world applications. Our code and dataset are available.
description: Fix some errors, polish the paper
Non-parametric Star Formation History Reconstruction with Gaussian Processes I: Counting Major Episodes of Star Formation
Creators: name: Iyer, Kartheik G.
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Faber, Sandra M.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Pacifici, Camilla
name: Somerville, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies contain imprints of the physical processes responsible for regulating star formation during galaxy growth and quenching. We improve the Dense Basis SFH reconstruction method of Iyer & Gawiser (2017), introducing a nonparametric description of the SFH based on the lookback times at which a galaxy assembles certain quantiles of its stellar mass. The method uses Gaussian Processes to create smooth SFHs that are independent of any functional form, with a flexible number of parameters that is adjusted to extract the maximum possible amount of SFH information from the SEDs being fit. We apply the method to reconstruct the SFHs of 48,791 galaxies with $H<25$ at $0.5 < z < 3.0$ across the five CANDELS fields. Using these SFHs, we study the evolution of galaxies as they grow more massive over cosmic time. We quantify the fraction of galaxies that show multiple major episodes of star formation, finding that the median time between two peaks of star formation is $\sim 0.42_{-0.10}^{+0.15}t_{univ}$ Gyr, where $t_{univ}$ is the age of the universe at a given redshift and remains roughly constant with stellar mass. Correlating SFHs with morphology, we find that studying the median SFHs of galaxies at $0.5
description: 26 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Capperia trichodactyla
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya.
name: Kovtunovich, V. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Capperia
Capperia trichodactyla

description: Capperia trichodactyla (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775)   MATERIAL EXAMINED. Khakhassia: M. Syiya, 15–16.VII 1998, 1♀ (V. Zinchenko).
DISTRIBUTION. Europe, Siberia, Russian Far East, Japan, China.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. & Kovtunovich, V. N., 2018, The fauna of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the Republic of Khakassia, pp. 21-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 362 on page 22, DOI: 10.25221/fee.362.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7168479
Wigner-Yanase skew information-based uncertainty relations for quantum channels
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing-Hua
name: Fei, Shao-ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner-Yanase skew information stands for the uncertainty about the information on the values of observables not commuting with the conserved quantity. The Wigner-Yanase skew information-based uncertainty relations can be regarded as a complementarity to the conceptual Heisenberg uncertainty principle. We present tight uncertainty relations in both product and summation forms for two quantum channels based on the Wigner-Yanase skew information. We show that our uncertainty inequalities are tighter than the existing ones.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Chaotic Advection near 3-Vortex Collapse
Creators: name: Leoncini, X.
name: Kuznetsov, L.
name: Zaslavsky, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical and statistical properties of tracer advection are studied in a family of flows produced by three point-vortices of different signs. A collapse of all three vortices to a single point is then possible. Tracer dynamics is analyzed by numerical construction of Poincaré sections, and is found to be strongly chaotic: advection pattern in the region around the center of vorticity is dominated by a well developed stochastic sea, which grows as the vortex system approaches the collapse; at the same time, the islands of regular motion around vortices, known as vortex cores, shrink. An estimation of the core's radii from the minimum distance of vortex approach to each other is obtained. Tracer transport was found to be anomalous: for all of the three numerically investigated cases, the variance of the tracer distribution grows faster than a linear function of time, corresponding to a super-diffusive regime. The transport exponent varies with time decades, implying the presence of multi-fractal transport features. Yet, its value is never too far from 3/2, indicating some kind of universality. Statistics of Poincaré recurrences is non-Poissonian: distributions have long power-law tails. The anomalous properties of tracer statistics are the result of the complex structure of the advection phase space, in particular, of strong stickiness on the boundaries between the regions of chaotic and regular motion. The role of the different phase space structures involved in this phenomenon is analyzed. Based on this analysis, a kinetic description is constructed, which takes into account different time and space scalings by using a fractional equation.
description: 42 pages, 24 figures
title: Rechtliche Herausforderungen der somatischen Genom-Editierung
Creators: name: Beck, Susanne
name: Nussbaum, Maximilian
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 344

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 143
Modeling the performance and bandwidth of single-atom adiabatic quantum memories
Creators: name: Nateeboon, Takla
name: Cholsuk, Chanaprom
name: Vogl, Tobias
name: Suwanna, Sujin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum memories are essential for quantum repeaters that will form the backbone of the future quantum internet. Such memory can capture a signal state for a controllable amount of time after which this state can be retrieved. In this work, we theoretically investigated how atomic material and engineering parameters affect the performance and bandwidth of a quantum memory. We have applied a theoretical model for quantum memory operation based on the Lindblad master equation and adiabatic quantum state manipulation. The materials properties and their uncertainty are evaluated to determine the performance of Raman-type quantum memories by showcasing two defects in two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We have derived a scheme to calculate the signal bandwidth based on the material parameters as well as the maximum efficiency that can be realized. The bandwidth depends on four factors: the signal photon frequency, the dipole transition moments in the electronic structure, cavity volume, and the strength of the external control electric field. As our scheme is general and independent of materials, it can be applied to many other quantum materials with a suitable three-level structure. We therefore provided a promising route for designing and selecting materials for quantum memories. Our work is therefore an important step toward the realization of a large-scale quantum network.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
title: CRISPR/Cas9 und die menschliche Lebensform
Creators: name: Heuser, Stefan
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 170
subject: 202

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 155
LAGOON: Language-Guided Motion Control
Creators: name: Xu, Shusheng
name: Wang, Huaijie
name: Gao, Jiaxuan
name: Ouyang, Yutao
name: Yu, Chao
name: Wu, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We aim to control a robot to physically behave in the real world following any high-level language command like "cartwheel" or "kick". Although human motion datasets exist, this task remains particularly challenging since generative models can produce physically unrealistic motions, which will be more severe for robots due to different body structures and physical properties. Deploying such a motion to a physical robot can cause even greater difficulties due to the sim2real gap. We develop LAnguage-Guided mOtion cONtrol (LAGOON), a multi-phase reinforcement learning (RL) method to generate physically realistic robot motions under language commands. LAGOON first leverages a pretrained model to generate a human motion from a language command. Then an RL phase trains a control policy in simulation to mimic the generated human motion. Finally, with domain randomization, our learned policy can be deployed to a quadrupedal robot, leading to a quadrupedal robot that can take diverse behaviors in the real world under natural language commands
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
title: Schlafphysiologie - die Notwendigkeit der geistigen Abwesenheit
Creators: name: Wirth, Alexander
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 610

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 170
Hellinsia mongolica
Creators: name: Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya.
name: Kovtunovich, V. N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Hellinsia
Hellinsia mongolica

description: Hellinsia mongolica (Zagulajev et Pentschukowskaya, 1972)   MATERIAL EXAMINED. Khakhassia: Azrakov, 22.VI 2010, 1♀ (R. Yakovlev).
DISTRIBUTION. The mountains of South Siberia, Mongolia, Yakutia, China.
description: Published as part of Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya. & Kovtunovich, V. N., 2018, The fauna of plume moths (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) of the Republic of Khakassia, pp. 21-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 362 on page 23, DOI: 10.25221/fee.362.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7168479
title: Laudatio anlässlich des Geburtstagskolloquiums zum 85. Geburtstag des Altpräsidenten der BWG Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Joachim Klein am 16.09.2020 in Braunschweig: Wenn die Chemie stimmt
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 54

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 186
A Lorentzian Signature Model for Quantum General Relativity
Creators: name: Barrett, John W.
name: Crane, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a relativistic spin network model for quantum gravity based on the Lorentz group and its q-deformation, the Quantum Lorentz Algebra. We propose a combinatorial model for the path integral given by an integral over suitable representations of this algebra. This generalises the state sum models for the case of the four-dimensional rotation group previously studied in gr-qc/9709028. As a technical tool, formulae for the evaluation of relativistic spin networks for the Lorentz group are developed, with some simple examples which show that the evaluation is finite in interesting cases. We conjecture that the `10J' symbol needed in our model has a finite value.
description: 22 pages, latex, amsfonts, Xypic. Version 3: improved presentation. Version 2 is a major revision with explicit formulae included for the evaluation of relativistic spin networks and the computation of examples which have finite values
Electrically Charged Quark Stars in $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Pretel, Juan M. Z.
name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Pradhan, Anirudh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the properties of compact spheres made of a charged perfect fluid with a MIT bag model EoS for quark matter. Considering static spherically symmetric spacetime we derive the hydrostatic equilibrium equations in the recently formulated four dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet ($4D$ EGB) gravity theory. In this setting, the modified TOV equations are solved numerically with the aim to investigate the impact of electric charge on the stellar structure. A nice feature of $4D$ EGB theory is that the Gauss-Bonnet term has a non-vanishing contribution to the gravitational dynamics in $4D$ spacetime. We therefore analyse the effects of Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant $α$ and the charge fraction $β$ on the mass-radius ($M-R$) diagram and also the mass-central density $(M-ρ_c)$ relation of quark stars. Finally, we conclude that depending on the choice of coupling constant one could have larger mass and radius compared with GR and can also be relevant for more massive compact objects due to the effect of the repulsive Coulomb force.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Lax-Phillips Scattering Theory of a Relativistic Quantum Field Theoretical Lee-Friedrichs Model and Lee-Oehme-Yang-Wu Phenomenology
Creators: name: Strauss, Y.
name: Horwitz, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-channel Wigner-Weisskopf survival amplitude may be dominated by exponential type decay in pole approximation at times not too short or too long, but, in the two channel case, for example, the pole residues are not orthogonal, and the pole approximation evolution does not correspond to a semigroup (experiments on the decay of the neutral K-meson system support the semigroup evolution postulated by Lee, Oehme and Yang, and Yang and Wu, to very high accuracy). The scattering theory of Lax and Phillips, originally developed for classical wave equations, has been recently extended to the description of the evolution of resonant states in the framework of quantum theory. The resulting evolution law of the unstable system is that of a semigroup, and the resonant state is a well-defined funtion in the Lax-Phillips Hilbert space. In this paper we apply this theory to relativistically covarant quantum field theoretical form of the (soluble) Lee model. We show that this theory provides a rigorous underlying basis for the Lee-Oehme-Yang-Wu construction.
description: Plain TeX, 34 pages
title: Wenn die Chemie stimmt: Eine philosophische Sentenzanalyse
Creators: name: Karafyllis, Nicole
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 10
subject: 54

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 189
Random Matrix Approach to Glassy Physics --- Low Temperatures and Beyond
Creators: name: Kuehn, Reimer
name: Horstmann, Uta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A random matrix approach to glassy physics is introduced. It leads to a class of models which exhibit both, glassy low-temperature phases, and double-- and single-well configurations in their potential energy. The distribution of parameters characterizing the local potential energy configurations can be computed, and differ from those assumed in the standard tunneling model and its variants. Still, low-temperature anomalies characteristic of amorphous systems are reproduced, and we are able to distinguish properties which can be expected to be universal from those which cannot.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 3 eps figures included, to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
Comparing Reinforcement Learning and Human Learning using the Game of Hidden Rules
Creators: name: Pulick, Eric
name: Menkov, Vladimir
name: Mintz, Yonatan
name: Kantor, Paul
name: Bier, Vicki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reliable real-world deployment of reinforcement learning (RL) methods requires a nuanced understanding of their strengths and weaknesses and how they compare to those of humans. Human-machine systems are becoming more prevalent and the design of these systems relies on a task-oriented understanding of both human learning (HL) and RL. Thus, an important line of research is characterizing how the structure of a learning task affects learning performance. While increasingly complex benchmark environments have led to improved RL capabilities, such environments are difficult to use for the dedicated study of task structure. To address this challenge we present a learning environment built to support rigorous study of the impact of task structure on HL and RL. We demonstrate the environment's utility for such study through example experiments in task structure that show performance differences between humans and RL algorithms.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, additional content in appendix
Les leviers étatiques recommandés par l'évaluation mondiale de l'Ipbes et réflexions préliminaires pour leur déclinaison en droit français
Creators: name: Cazaux-Debat, Ella
name: Soubelet, Lucie-Anne
name: Soubelet, Hélène
name: Billet, Philippe
Publisher: name: Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversité
Year: 2022

description: Ce travail a consisté en l’identification, l’analyse et la catégorisation des différents leviers étatiques et de leurs exemples d’application pratique apparaissant dans le rapport Ipbes. Des propositions de leviers juridiques, économiques et de politiques publiques potentiellement intéressants à mettre en oeuvre en France ont été formulés sur la base de certaines recommandations de l’Ipbes, afin de pouvoir initier une réflexion concernant la concordance, ou les lacunes, du droit de l’environnement français vis-à-vis de ces préconisations, ainsi que sur une mise en oeuvre adaptée de ces instruments à l’échelle nationale.

Ces propositions ont été formulées dans un objectif exploratoire puis soumises à l’examen d’experts en droit de l’environnement à travers une enquête, afin d’évaluer leur pertinence et leur maturité pour une intégration en droit français.
Additional file 6: of Proteome and transcriptome analyses reveal key molecular differences between quality parameters of commercial-ripe and tree-ripe fig (Ficus carica L.)
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Cui
name: Ziran Wang
name: Shangwu Chen
name: Vainstein, Alexander
name: Huiqin Ma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Validation of 15 genes with high FPKM by qRT-PCR analysis. CR, commercial ripe; TR, tree ripe. (DOCX 4277 kb)
Additional file 12: of Phylogenetic mapping of scale nanostructure diversity in snakes
Creators: name: Arrigo, Marcelle
name: Vilaca, Luis Oliveira
name: Fofonjka, Anamarija
name: Achyuthan Srikanthan
name: Debry, Adrien
name: Milinkovitch, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S8. Stochastic mapping of the Ridge character on the full species tree. Green, ‘absence’; red, ‘presence’. Higher-level taxa are indicated with different colours on the corresponding branches. (PDF 329 kb)
Spinning BTZ Black Hole versus Kerr Black Hole : A Closer Look
Creators: name: Kim, Hongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying Newman's algorithm, the AdS_3 rotating black hole solution is ``derived'' from the nonrotating black hole solution of Banados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli (BTZ). The rotating BTZ solution derived in this fashion is given in ``Boyer-Lindquist-type'' coordinates whereas the form of the solution originally given by BTZ is given in a kind of an ``unfamiliar'' coordinates which are related to each other by a transformation of time coordinate alone. The relative physical meaning between these two time coordinates is carefully studied. Since the Kerr-type and Boyer-Lindquist-type coordinates for rotating BTZ solution are newly found via Newman's algorithm, next, the transformation to Kerr-Schild-type coordinates is looked for. Indeed, such transformation is found to exist. And in this Kerr-Schild-type coordinates, truely maximal extension of its global structure by analytically continuing to ``antigravity universe'' region is carried out.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, Revtex, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Carinthilota vechti van Achterberg 1988
Creators: name: Sakenin Chelav, H.
name: Coronado-Blanco, J. M.
name: Samin, N.
name: Fischer, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Carinthilota
Carinthilota vechti

description: Carinthilota vechti van Achterberg, 1988
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kurdistan Prov.: Bijar, 35°52′N 47°36′E, 19.V 2011, 1♀ (N.
Samin leg.).
description: Published as part of Sakenin Chelav, H., Coronado-Blanco, J. M., Samin, N. & Fischer, M., 2018, New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran, pp. 13-16 in Far Eastern Entomologist 362 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.362.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7168536
Additional file 1 of Circular RNA circ-MAT2B facilitates glycolysis and growth of gastric cancer through regulating the miR-515-5p/HIF-1α axis
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Liu, Haiying
name: Zeng, Qingshan
name: Xu, Pei
name: Liu, Mingxing
name: Yang, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The positions and sequences of two miR-515-5p binding sites on circ-MAT2B. Figure S2. The position and sequence of miR-515-5p binding site on HIF-1α 3`-UTR. Figure S3. The ChIP-qPCR assay using HIF-1α antibody in AGS and MKN45 cells with 1% O2. ***p < 0.001. IgG was used as the negative control.
Periodicity of general multidimensional continued fractions using repetend matrix form
Creators: name: Řada, Hanka
name: Starosta, Štěpán
name: Kala, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55, 11J70

description: We consider expansions of vectors by a general class of multidimensional continued fraction algorithms. If the expansion is eventually periodic, then we describe the possible structure of a matrix corresponding to the repetend, and use it to prove that a number of vectors has an eventually periodic expansion in the Algebraic Jacobi--Perron Algorithm. Further, we give criteria for vectors to have purely periodic expansions; in particular, the vector cannot be totally positive.
description: 31 pages
A reactive neural network framework for water-loaded acidic zeolites
Creators: name: Erlebach, Andreas
name: Šípka, Martin
name: Saha, Indranil
name: Nachtigall, Petr
name: Heard, Christopher J.
name: Grajciar, Lukáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under operating conditions, the dynamics of water and ions confined within protonic aluminosilicate zeolite micropores are responsible for many of their properties, including hydrothermal stability, acidity and catalytic activity. However, due to high computational cost, operando studies of acidic zeolites are currently rare and limited to specific cases and simplified models. In this work, we have developed a general reactive neural network potential (NNP) attempting to cover the entire class of acidic zeolites, including the full range of experimentally relevant water concentrations and Si/Al ratios. This NNP combines dramatic sampling acceleration, retaining the reference metaGGA DFT level, with the capacity for discovery of new chemistry, such as collective defect formation mechanisms at the zeolite surface. Furthermore, we exemplify how the NNP can be used as a basis for further extensions/improvements which include data-efficient adoption of higher-level (hybrid) references via $Δ$-learning and the acceleration of rare event sampling via automatic construction of collective variables. These developments represent a significant step towards accurate simulations of realistic catalysts under operando conditions.
description: Revised manuscript and supplementary information
Deformed Symmetry Structures and Quantum Many-body Scar Subspaces
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
name: Liang, Chenguang
name: Fang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum many-body scar system usually contains a special non-thermal subspace (approximately) decoupled from the rest of the Hilbert space. In this work, we propose a general structure called deformed symmetric spaces for the decoupled subspaces hosting quantum many-body scars, which are irreducible sectors of simple Lie groups transformed by matrix-product operators (or projected entangled pair operators), of which the entanglement entropies are proved to obey sub-volume-law scaling and thus violate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. A deformed symmetric space, in general, is required to have at least a U(1) sub-Lie-group symmetry to allow coherent periodic dynamics from certain low-entangled initial states. We enumerate several possible deforming transformations based on the sub-group symmetry requirement and recover many existing models whose scar states are not connected by symmetry. In particular, a two-dimensional scar model is proposed, which hosts a periodic dynamical trajectory on which all states are topologically ordered.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, improved presentation, updated reference
On Gravity and the Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Adler, Ronald J.
name: Santiago, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heisenberg showed in the early days of quantum theory that the uncertainty principle follows as a direct consequence of the quantization of electromagnetic radiation in the form of photons. As we show here the gravitational interaction of the photon and the particle being observed modifies the uncertainty principle with an additional term. From the modified or gravitational uncertainty principle it follows that there is an absolute minimum uncertainty in the position of any particle, of order of the Planck length. A modified uncertainty relation of this form is a standard result of superstring theory, but the derivation given here is based on simpler and rather general considerations with either Newtonian gravitational theory or general relativity theory.
description: Gravity Research Foundation essay. 14 pages Minor typos were corrected
Measurement-induced phase transitions in the toric code
Creators: name: Negari, Amir-Reza
name: Sahu, Subhayan
name: Hsieh, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how distinct phases of matter can be generated by performing random single-qubit measurements on a subsystem of toric code. Using a parton construction, such measurements map to random Gaussian tensor networks, and in particular, random Pauli measurements map to a classical loop model in which watermelon correlators precisely determine measurement-induced entanglement. Measuring all but a 1d boundary of qubits realizes hybrid circuits involving unitary gates and projective measurements in 1+1 dimensions. We find that varying the probabilities of different Pauli measurements can drive transitions in the un-measured boundary between phases with different orders and entanglement scaling, corresponding to short and long loop phases in the classical model. Furthermore, by utilizing single-site boundary unitaries conditioned on the bulk measurement outcomes, we generate mixed state ordered phases and transitions that can be experimentally diagnosed via linear observables. This demonstrates how parton constructions provide a natural framework for measurement-based quantum computing setups to produce and manipulate phases of matter.
Eubazus (Eubazus) pallipes Nees 1812
Creators: name: Sakenin Chelav, H.
name: Coronado-Blanco, J. M.
name: Samin, N.
name: Fischer, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Eubazus
Eubazus pallipes

description: Eubazus (Eubazus) pallipes Nees, 1812
MATERIAL EXAMINED. Kurdistan Prov.: Saqez, 36°22′N 46°26′E, 19.V 2011, 1♀ (N.
Samin leg.); West Azerbaijan Prov.: Takab, 36°27′N 47°04′E, 10.IX 2014, 1♀, 1♂ (N. Samin leg.).
description: Published as part of Sakenin Chelav, H., Coronado-Blanco, J. M., Samin, N. & Fischer, M., 2018, New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran, pp. 13-16 in Far Eastern Entomologist 362 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.362.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7168536
2.19_Jamieson: Top Level Rotor Optimisations based on Actuator Disc Theory
Creators: name: Jamieson, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: rotor optimization, actuator disc, innovative design

description: Ahead of the elaborate rotor optimisation modelling that would support detailed design, it is shown that significant insight and new design directions can be indicated with simple, high level analyses based on actuator disc theory. The basic equations derived from actuator disc theory for rotor power, axial thrust and out of plane bending moment in any given wind condition involve essentially only the rotor radius, , and the axial induction factor, . Radius, bending moment or thrust may be constrained or fixed with quite different rotor optimisations resulting in each case. The case of fixed radius or rotor diameter leads to conventional rotor design and the long-established result that power is maximised with an axial induction factor, . When the out of plane bending moment is constrained to a fixed value with axial induction variable in value (but constant radially) and when rotor radius is also variable, an optimum axial induction of is determined. This leads to a rotor that is expanded in diameter 11.6% gaining 7.6% in power and with thrust reduced by 10%. This is the “low induction rotor” which has been investigated by Chaviaropoulos (2013). However, with an optimum radially varying distribution of axial induction, the same 7.6% power gain can be obtained with only 6.7% expansion in rotor diameter. When without constraint on bending moment, the thrust is constrained to a fixed value, the power is maximised as which for finite power extraction would require . This result is relevant when secondary rotors are used for power extraction from a primary rotor. To avoid too much loss of the source power available from the primary rotor, the secondary rotors must operate at very low induction factors whilst avoiding too high a tip speed or an excessive rotor diameter. Some general design issues of secondary rotors are explored. It is suggested that they may have most practical potential for large vertical axis turbines avoiding the severe penalties on drive train cost and weight implicit in the usual method of power extraction from a central shaft.
MOESM5 of Qualitative and quantitative proteomic analyses of Schistosoma japonicum eggs and egg-derived secretory-excretory proteins
Creators: name: Verissimo, Carolina De Marco
name: Potriquet, Jeremy
name: You, Hong
name: McManus, Donald
name: Mulvenna, Jason
name: Jones, Malcolm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Proteins identified with significant variation in S. japonicum immature eggs compared with mature eggs, listed in descending order of variation.
CheXmask: a large-scale dataset of anatomical segmentation masks for multi-center chest x-ray images
Creators: name: Gaggion, Nicolás
name: Mosquera, Candelaria
name: Mansilla, Lucas
name: Saidman, Julia Mariel
name: Aineseder, Martina
name: Milone, Diego H.
name: Ferrante, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of successful artificial intelligence models for chest X-ray analysis relies on large, diverse datasets with high-quality annotations. While several databases of chest X-ray images have been released, most include disease diagnosis labels but lack detailed pixel-level anatomical segmentation labels. To address this gap, we introduce an extensive chest X-ray multi-center segmentation dataset with uniform and fine-grain anatomical annotations for images coming from five well-known publicly available databases: ChestX-ray8, Chexpert, MIMIC-CXR-JPG, Padchest, and VinDr-CXR, resulting in 657,566 segmentation masks. Our methodology utilizes the HybridGNet model to ensure consistent and high-quality segmentations across all datasets. Rigorous validation, including expert physician evaluation and automatic quality control, was conducted to validate the resulting masks. Additionally, we provide individualized quality indices per mask and an overall quality estimation per dataset. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for the broader scientific community, streamlining the development and assessment of innovative methodologies in chest X-ray analysis. The CheXmask dataset is publicly available at: https://physionet.org/content/chexmask-cxr-segmentation-data/
description: The CheXmask dataset is publicly available at https://physionet.org/content/chexmask-cxr-segmentation-data/
Monte Carlo study of the Widom-Rowlinson fluid using cluster methods
Creators: name: Johnson, Gregory
name: Gould, Harvey
name: Machta, J.
name: Chayes, L. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Widom-Rowlinson model of a fluid mixture is studied using a new cluster algorithm that is a generalization of the invaded cluster algorithm previously applied to Potts models. Our estimate of the critical exponents for the two-component fluid are consistent with the Ising universality class in two and three dimensions. We also present results for the three-component fluid.
description: 13 pages RevTex and 2 Postscript figures
The relationship between linguistic expression and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts: A longitudinal study of blog content
Creators: name: ODea, B.
name: Boonstra, T. W.
name: Larsen, M. E.
name: Nguyen, T.
name: Venkatesh, S.
name: Christensen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to its popularity and availability, social media data may present a new way to identify individuals who are experiencing mental illness. By analysing blog content, this study aimed to investigate the associations between linguistic features and symptoms of depression, generalised anxiety, and suicidal ideation. This study utilised a longitudinal study design. Individuals who blogged were invited to participate in a study in which they completed fortnightly mental health questionnaires including the PHQ9 and GAD7 for a period of 36 weeks. Linguistic features were extracted from blog data using the LIWC tool. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to investigate the correlations between the linguistic features and mental health scores between subjects. We then used the multivariate regression model to predict longitudinal changes in mood within subjects. A total of 153 participants consented to taking part, with 38 participants completing the required number of questionnaires and blog posts during the study period. Between-subject analysis revealed that several linguistic features, including tentativeness and non-fluencies, were significantly associated with depression and anxiety symptoms, but not suicidal thoughts. Within-subject analysis showed no robust correlations between linguistic features and changes in mental health score. This study provides further support for the relationship between linguistic features within social media data and symptoms of depression and anxiety. The lack of robust within-subject correlations indicate that the relationship observed at the group level may not generalise to individual changes over time.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
The temperature-dependent chiral-induced spin selectivity effect: Experiments and theory
Creators: name: Das, Tapan Kumar
name: Tassinari, Francesco
name: Naaman, Ron
name: Fransson, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical explanation for the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, in which electrons' passage through a chiral system depends on their spin and the handedness of the system, remains vague. Although most experimental work was performed at room temperature, most of the proposed theories did not include vibrations. Here, we present temperature-dependent experiments and a theoretical model that captures all observations and provides spin polarization values that are consistent with the experimental results. The model includes vibrational contribution to the spin orbit coupling. It shows the importance of dissipation and the relation between the effect and the optical activity.
description: 16 pages, 4 figure; submitted
title: Eine erneute Standortbestimmung: 18 Jahre nach dem Neujahrsvortrag von Professor Joachim Klein 2002 zum Thema Chemie ist Leben - (über)lebt die Chemie?
Creators: name: Scheper, Thomas
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 54

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 198
Additional file 2 of The rumen liquid metatranscriptome of post-weaned dairy calves differed by pre-weaning ruminal administration of differentially-enriched, rumen-derived inocula
Creators: name: Park, Tansol
name: Cersosimo, Laura M.
name: Radloff, Wendy
name: Zanton, Geoffrey I.
name: Li, Wenli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Calf health assessments. Table S2. RNA sequence statistics in inoculated samples. Table S3. RNA sequence statistics in inocula. Table S4. Alpha diversity measurements of bacterial and archaeal genera in microbial inocula.
title: Vom Licht der Philosophie: Für Joachim Klein zum 85. Geburtstag
Creators: name: Scheier, Claus-Artur
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 10

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020Jahrbuch 2020 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2020, p. 208