cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Paratelius emasensis Malohlava et Bocak 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Malohlava, Vladimír
name: Bocak, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lycidae
Paratelius
Paratelius emasensis

description: Paratelius emasensis Malohlava et Bocak, n. sp.
 Type material: Holotype, male. Borneo, Sabah, km 53 KK-Tambunan, 1650 m, Gn. Emas, 22. iii. – 6. iv. 2000, leg. Bolm. (LMBC); 2 paratypes, males. Same locality data (LMBC).
 Diagnosis: P. emasensis n. sp. is similar to P. nigricornis n. sp. in possessing elytra with bright reddish coloration. These species differ in the dark brown to black head, pronotum, and antennae in P. nigricornis n. sp. and testaceous to reddish brown in P. emasensis n. sp. The slightly more curved phallus in P. emasensis supports separation of these species (Figs. 1 C-D and 1E-F).
 Description: Male. Body small, slender. Head and thorax red; abdomen dark brown; eyes black; scapus, pedicel, antennomeres 3–11 and legs light brown, coxae and mouth parts brown. Head small, densely pubescent; eyes small, hemispherically prominent, frontal interocular distance 3.4 times maximum eye diameter. Antennae compressed, slender, flattened, reaching over apex of elytra by 1.5 apical antennomeres. Antennomeres 3–11 gradually slender; apical antennomere eliptical. Elytra slender, 3.1 times longer than width at humeri, parallel sided, with four well developed primary costae, covered with red pubescence. Legs moderately long, slender, flattened, densely pubescent. Male genitalia trilobate; phallus very long, slightly turned upward; parameres short reaching one sixth of phallic length. Phallobase small, subtle (Figs 1 C-D).
 Measurements: BL 6.0 mm, PW 1.3 mm, PL 1.0 mm, WH 1.6 mm, Edist 0.71 mm, Ediam 0.21 mm.
 Distribution: Malaysia: Sabah.
 Etymology: The species epithet refers to type locality of this species, Gunung Emas in Sabah.
 Remarks. The coloration of the antennomeres is slightly variable, and some specimens may have slightly darker apical antennomeres. However, it is notable that several basal antennomeres are brightly coloured in all available specimens of P. emasensis n. sp. DNA was isolated from one paratype, and sequences of several mtDNA and rRNA genes are accessible in the GenBank under the voucher number UPOL 000583 (Bocak et al., 2008).
description: Published as part of Malohlava, Vladimír & Bocak, Ladislav, 2009, A revision of Paratelius Kazantsev, 1992 (Coleoptera: Lycidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2306 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2306.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5304869
The role of APC in cellular and tissue organisation in intestinal tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Rannikmae, Helena
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: APC
colorectal cancer
Microtubules
Polarity
Wnt signalling
Paneth cells
Organoids

description: The tumour suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) is a multifunctional protein regulating a diverse array of effector pathways essential for cellular homeostasis. In most sporadic colon cancers, truncating mutations in APC lead to the loss of the Wnt pathway and microtubule regulatory domains. Studies have established key roles of mutant APC in malignant growth via deregulation of Wnt pathway activity. However, the consequence of the loss of the microtubule regulatory domains of APC in intestinal tumorigenesis has not been determined. In addition, it is widely believed that intestinal tumorigenesis is initiated from a stem cell, with limited studies addressing the potential for adenomas originating from non-stem cells. I hypothesise that the stem cell supporting Paneth cells act as an intrinsic organising centre for the intestinal epithelia, thereby providing a barrier for tumorigenesis. I utilise intestinal tissue and generate various genetically modified 3-dimensional organoid models to study the role of APC in malignant transformation of the intestinal epithelia. I show that APC inactivation leads to alterations in tissue morphology. Intriguingly, my results reveal a novel phenotype upon loss of APC resulting in compromised intracellular organisation that is linked to the deregulation of microtubules. Sufficiency experiments suggest that the different effector roles of APC in the intestinal epithelia are domain-specific. The generation of a novel Paneth cell specific promoter allowed me to demonstrate that the loss of APC specifically in Paneth cells does not compromise intestinal epithelial tissue morphology, a key characteristic of intestinal tumorigenesis. The results presented in here demonstrate that solely the loss of APC in a Paneth cell is not sufficient to initiate intestinal tumorigenesis, suggesting that further insults could be necessary for this non-stem cell to acquire the potential to initiate tumorigenesis. My findings indicate that APC has distinct domain-specific roles in the intestinal epithelia and reveal its novel role in regulating intracellular organisation. I conclude that there are additional consequences for APC mutational inactivation in intestinal tumorigenesis beyond deregulation of the Wnt pathway activity.
description: AstraZeneca
Paratelius nigricornis Malohlava et Bocak 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Malohlava, Vladimír
name: Bocak, Ladislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lycidae
Paratelius
Paratelius nigricornis

description: Paratelius nigricornis Malohlava et Bocak, n. sp.
 Type material: Holotype, male. Borneo, Sabah, km 53, KK-Tambunan, 1650 m, Gn. Emas, 22. iii. – 6. iv. 2000, leg. Bolm (LMBC). Paratype: Same locality data (LMBC).
 Diagnosis: P. nigricornis n. sp. is similar to P. juvencus in its dark colored pronotum. It differs mainly in the bright reddish coloration of the elytra and more slender body (the elytron about 8 times longer than the width in the middle part). The differences in male genitalia are very subtle (Figs 1 E-F).
 Description: Male. Body small; head, and thorax black; abdomen brown; elytra bright reddish brown; eyes black; scapus and pedicel brown; anntennae completely black; legs brown. Head small, densely pubescent; eyes small, hemispherically prominent, their distance 2.53 times maximum eye diameter. Antennae slender, flattened, reaching over apex of elytra by 3 antennomeres. Antennomeres 3–11 gradually slender; apical antennomere eliptical. Elytra slender, 3.16 times longer than width at humeri, parallel sided, with four well developed primary costae, covered with reddish pubescence. Legs moderately long, slender, flattened, densely pubescent. Male genitalia trilobate; phallus very long, slightly turned upwards; parameres short, subtle, reaching one fifth of phallic length; phallobase short, subtle (Figs 1 E-F).
 Measurements: BL 7.0 mm, PW 1.4 mm, PL 1.0 mm, WH 1.9 mm, Edist 0.71 mm, Ediam 0.28 mm.
 Distribution: Malaysia: Sabah.
 Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the black coloration of antennae.
 Remark. DNA was isolated from the paratype, and sequences of several mtDNA and rRNA genes are accessible in the GenBank under the voucher number UPOL 000L15 (Bocak et al., 2008).
description: Published as part of Malohlava, Vladimír & Bocak, Ladislav, 2009, A revision of Paratelius Kazantsev, 1992 (Coleoptera: Lycidae), pp. 44-50 in Zootaxa 2306 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2306.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5304869
title: JURIS, v. 1 n. 2 (2016): Penal e processo penal
title: Penal e processo penal
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: JURIS
Publisher: name: JURIS
Year: 2016

description: Coordenadores Márcia Nigiolela Benja Satula Celestino Kemba
description: Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare. Direito ou princípio?...7-24 Nota da direção...5-5 A “interrupção de gravidez não punível” no anteprojeto do Código Penal de Angola. Algumas notas...153-185 A instrução preparatória e o interrogatório do arguido em Moçambique...25-52 Processo 1765/07, dos Juízos Criminais do Tribunal Provincial de Luanda...187-208 Intervenção sobre o direito a um juiz das liberdades...53-73 Legalidade penal e constituição. Da constitucionalidade do artigo 28.º da Lei dos Crimes Contra a Segurança de Estado...75-88 Responsabilidade penal das pessoas coletivas. Societas delinquere non potest...89-111 A lei das medidas cautelares à luz da jurisprudência e instrumentos internacionais...113-129 As garantias do arguido e a lei das medidas cautelares...131-150
Energy landscapes, ideal glasses, and their equation of state
Creators: name: Shell, M. S.
name: Debenedetti, P. G.
name: La Nave, E.
name: Sciortino, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the inherent structure formalism originally proposed by Stillinger and Weber [Phys. Rev. A 25, 978 (1982)], we generalize the thermodynamics of an energy landscape that has an ideal glass transition and derive the consequences for its equation of state. In doing so, we identify a separation of configurational and vibrational contributions to the pressure that corresponds with simulation studies performed in the inherent structure formalism. We develop an elementary model of landscapes appropriate to simple liquids which is based on the scaling properties of the soft-sphere potential complemented with a mean-field attraction. The resulting equation of state provides an accurate representation of simulation data for the Lennard-Jones fluid, suggesting the usefulness of a landscape-based formulation of supercooled liquid thermodynamics. Finally, we consider the implications of both the general theory and the model with respect to the so-called Sastry density and the ideal glass transition. Our analysis shows that a quantitative connection can be made between properties of the landscape and a simulation-determined Sastry density, and it emphasizes the distinction between an ideal glass transition and a Kauzmann equal-entropy condition.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Model County-level Poverty Rate in Georgia Using Spatial Analysis Method
Creators: name: Meng, Ting
name: Seymour, Lynne
name: Meng, Ting
name: Seymour, Lynne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Conditional Auto-regression
subject: socio economic factors
subject: demographic factors

description: Conditionally Auto-regression is employed to investigate the determinants of countylevel poverty rates in Georgia 2011, and also examine whether those poverty rates are spatial correlated. The results indicate that annual income, white person percent, and elder percent have positive effects, while there is no significant spatial correlation.
Leleuporella Basilewsky 1956
Creators: name: Abhitha, P.
name: Sabu, T. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Leleuporella

description: Leleuporella Basilewsky, 1956
 Leleuporella Basilewsky, 1956:424–425; Balkenohl, 2001:31, 34, 35; Lorenz, 2005:148.
 The genus Leleuporella is characterized by the presence of unequal intervals and comb-like row of 25–30 setae on interval 3 and 5 of the elytron, absence of triangular-like tubercle on the frons of the head present in the closely related genera.
description: Published as part of Abhitha, P. & Sabu, T. K., 2009, Rare ground-beetle species of Leleuporella Basilewsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Scaritini) from Indian sub-continent, pp. 59-63 in Zootaxa 2310 on page 60
Constraints on the Extremely High-Energy Cosmic Ray Accelerators from Classical Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Aharonian, F. A.
name: Belyanin, A. A.
name: Derishev, E. V.
name: Kocharovsky, V. V.
name: Kocharovsky, Vl. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the general requirements, set by classical electrodynamics, to the sources of extremely high-energy cosmic rays (EHECRs). It is shown that the parameters of EHECR accelerators are strongly limited not only by the particle confinement in large-scale magnetic field or by the difference in electric potentials (generalized Hillas criterion), but also by the synchrotron radiation, the electro-bremsstrahlung, or the curvature radiation of accelerated particles. Optimization of these requirements in terms of accelerator's size and magnetic field strength results in the ultimate lower limit to the overall source energy, which scales as the fifth power of attainable particle energy. Hard gamma-rays accompanying generation of EHECRs can be used as a probe for potential acceleration sites. We apply the results to several populations of astrophysical objects -- potential EHECR sources -- and discuss their ability to accelerate protons to $10^{20}$ eV and beyond. A possibility to gain from ultrarelativistic bulk flows is emphasized, with Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma-Ray Bursts being the examples.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
title: TotoVIP-Panduan Lengkap Untuk Pengguna Baru
title: Tips dan Trick Lengkap TotoVIP
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Toto, VIP
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

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title: JURIS, v. 1 n. 1 (2016): Estudos em homenagem ao Professor Adérito Correia
title: Estudos em homenagem ao Professor Adérito Correia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: JURIS
Publisher: name: JURIS
Year: 2016

description: Coordenadores Márcia Nigiolela Bornito de Sousa Alexandra Martins Márcio Daniel
description: Adérito Belmiro Correia...5-10 Da autoria à cumplicidade no Código Penal de 1886...11-33 Contraordenações, contravenções e transgressões administrativas: um olhar ao Ordenamento Jurídico Angolano...35-52 Objeções normativas a cláusula aberta de direitos fundamentais. O caso da «derrotabilidade»...53-70 Penhora e meios de reação em face do Código das Execuções Fiscais...71-89 Causas históricas da economia informal. O caso de Angola...91-118 Pressupostos macroeconómicos da reforma estrutural do sistema tributário: perspetivas na tributação das empresas...119-138 As convenções coletivas de trabalho como fonte de Direito do Trabalho...139-156 Estudo sobre a emergência do Direito Eleitoral Angolano...157-178 A história constitucional e governação angolana...179-206 As Autoridades Administrativas Independentes na ordem económica da Constituição Angolana de 2010...207-241 Equilíbrio genético, funcional e pós-contratual...243-267 A legitimação da justiça constitucional...269-310 A escolha de regras da “UNCITRAL” para reger o procedimento arbitral: quais as implicações?...311-321 Um novo paradigma na nova Lei Geral do Trabalho...323-338 A responsabilidade civil dos médicos...339-356 A recusa de árbitro e o desenvolvimento da cultura arbitral em Angola...357-374 O sistema fiscal e a Constituição fiscal angolana...375-384 Fundamentos de governação democrática – “instituições jurídicas de um estado democrático”...385-404
Deuteron Electromagnetic Properties with a Poincaré-Covariant Current Operator within Front-Form Hamiltonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Pace, E.
name: Salme`, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deuteron elastic and deep inelastic electromagnetic properties have been studied within the front-form Hamiltonian dynamics, using a Poincaré-covariant current operator. The deuteron elastic form factors are strongly sensitive to different realistic $N-N$ interactions, while the relevance of different nucleon form factor models is huge for $A(Q^2)$, weak for $B(Q^2)$ and negligible for the tensor polarization. The possibility to gain information on the neutron charge form factor from an analysis of $A(Q^2)$ has been investigated. The extraction of the neutron structure functions from the deuteron deep inelastic structure functions at high $x$ is largely affected by the use of our Poincaré-covariant relativistic approach instead of the usual impulse approximation within an instant-form approach.
description: 12 pages, World-Scientific macro included. Proc. VIII Conf. on "Problems in Theoretical Nuclear Physics", Cortona (Italy) Oct. 18-20, 2000. (World Scientific, Fall 2001)
Waveguide Quantum Electrodynamics with Giant Superconducting Artificial Atoms
Creators: name: Kannan, Bharath
name: Ruckriegel, Max
name: Campbell, Daniel
name: Kockum, Anton Frisk
name: Braumüller, Jochen
name: Kim, David
name: Kjaergaard, Morten
name: Krantz, Philip
name: Melville, Alexander
name: Niedzielski, Bethany M.
name: Vepsäläinen, Antti
name: Winik, Roni
name: Yoder, Jonilyn
name: Nori, Franco
name: Orlando, Terry P.
name: Gustavsson, Simon
name: Oliver, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of light-matter interactions typically invoke the dipole approximation, within which atoms are treated as point-like objects when compared to the wavelength of the electromagnetic modes that they interact with. However, when the ratio between the size of the atom and the mode wavelength is increased, the dipole approximation no longer holds and the atom is referred to as a "giant atom". Thus far, experimental studies with solid-state devices in the giant-atom regime have been limited to superconducting qubits that couple to short-wavelength surface acoustic waves, only probing the properties of the atom at a single frequency. Here we employ an alternative architecture that realizes a giant atom by coupling small atoms to a waveguide at multiple, but well separated, discrete locations. Our realization of giant atoms enables tunable atom-waveguide couplings with large on-off ratios and a coupling spectrum that can be engineered by device design. We also demonstrate decoherence-free interactions between multiple giant atoms that are mediated by the quasi-continuous spectrum of modes in the waveguide-- an effect that is not possible to achieve with small atoms. These features allow qubits in this architecture to switch between protected and emissive configurations in situ while retaining qubit-qubit interactions, opening new possibilities for high-fidelity quantum simulations and non-classical itinerant photon generation.
The final measurement of $ε'ε$ by NA48
Creators: name: Unal, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct CP violation parameter Re($ε'ε$) has been measured from the decay rates of neutral kaons into two pions using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. The 2001 running period was devoted to collecting additional data under varied conditions compared to earlier years (1997-99). The 2001 data yield the result: Re($εε'$)=$(13.7\pm3.1)\times10^{-4}$. Combining this result with that published from the 1997,98 and 99 data, an overall value of Re($ε'ε$)=$(14.7\pm2.2)\times10^{-4}$ is obtained from the NA48 experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings for the ICHEP02 conference
Common Accommodation Mechanisms for Mutualistic and Detrimental Fungi in Oryza sativa (Rice) Roots
Creators: name: IBE, NKECHI CAROL
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Symbiosis
Magnaporthe oryzae
Immunity
Rice Root
Plant-Microbe Interactions
Plant Plasma Membrane Receptor Kinases
CERK1
CEBiP
NFR5

description: Rice roots engage in symbiosis with ancient symbiotic fungi such as R. irregularis, whilst resisting invasion of the detrimental fungus M. oryzae, a major causative agent of the rice blast (leaf) disease. M. oryzae can also invade rice roots with simple non-melanised hyphopodia formed on the rice root surface, very similar to R. irregularis. This similarity in behaviour has raised questions whether the biotrophic pathogen adopts an endophytic lifestyle during rice root colonisation, possibly as a disguise to bypass the plant defence machinery whilst entering the host. Identifying shared plant genes and development programmes utilised by M. oryzae and R. irregularis during rice root invasion will provide a better understanding of how the host plant responds to and accommodates both fungi in its root. The work presented here, describes a novel function of three Oryza sativa plasma membrane receptors (Chitin Elicitor Receptor Kinase 1, CERK1; Nod Factor Receptor 5, NFR5 and Chitin Elicitor Binding Protein, CEBiP) in enabling M. oryzae invasion of rice roots. It also demonstrates, for the first time, a role of OsNFR5 as a compatibility factor, rather than a defence receptor during M. oryzae rice leaf infection. Unexpectedly, OsCEBiP was found to be involved in rice root colonisation by R. irregularis, challenging existing reports while presenting a different perspective on the possible co-functioning of the LysM-RLP with OsCERK1 during AM symbiosis. Excitingly, OsCERK1 emerged as a common co-receptor for AM symbiosis, immunity signalling and rice root invasion by M. oryzae, supporting a diverse role of the LysM-RLK in the perception of an array of signalling molecules. Lastly, transcriptome comparison analysis performed in this study revealed a new set of co-induced rice genes (Exo70-H3b exocyst, Lectin Receptor-Like Kinase, LecRLK and DUF538 genes encoding ‘proteins of unknown function) that may be commonly required for the invasion of rice roots by both symbiotic and detrimental fungi. These findings lend strong support to the long-standing hypothesis that plant pathogens exploit genetic pathways established in the ancient arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to facilitate their invasion of the host plant. They also have significant implications for effective crop improvement and disease control strategies, which will contribute to global food security.
description: Gates Cambridge Scholarship
Expenditure on Fresh Vegetables, Fresh Fruits, and Peanut Products in Urban Ghana: Does Location Matter?
Creators: name: Meng, Ting
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Sarpong, Daniel
name: Chinnan, Manjeet
name: Resurreccion, Anna V. A.
name: Meng, Ting
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Sarpong, Daniel
name: Chinnan, Manjeet
name: Resurreccion, Anna V. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Regional difference
subject: ANOVA
subject: Multivariate Tobit model
subject: socioeconomic factors
subject: demographic factors.

description: The study found that beside socioeconomic and demographic factors (including income, education, marital status, age, and household composition), the fresh vegetable, fresh fruit, and peanut product expenditure are affected by location in urbanized areas of Ghana, and the location interacts with income in determining the food expenditure.
Tenebrio variolosus Linnaeus
Creators: name: Ferrer, Julio
name: Holston, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio variolosus

description: 7. Tenebrio variolosus Linnaeus, in litteris.
 Female, det. Pimelia fornicata Herbst, 1799. Linnaeus Coll., UUZM.
 Remarks. The specimen is a female of Pimelia fornicata Herbst, 1799. Based on the distribution of this species (Löbl & Smetana 2008), the UUMZ specimen may have also been collected in Cádiz with the syntypes of Tenebrio caraboides. Tenebrio variolosus Fabricius, 1801, is a different Mediterranean species, Centorus elongatus (Herbst 1797), cited as Calcar “ variabilis” by Gebien (1906) with attribution of the name to Fabricius, 1801. Two new synonyms are recognized, therefore, for Centorus elongatus (Herbst 1797): Calcar variabilis Gebien, 1906, syn. nov. (an unavailable subsequent usage of Tenebrio variolosus Fabricius, 1801), and Tenebrio variolosus Fabricius, 1801, syn. nov. (a junior subjective synonym).
description: Published as part of Ferrer, Julio & Holston, Kevin, 2009, Identities of Tenebrio Linnaeus types at Uppsala, and the resulting changes in old darkling beetle names (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), pp. 29-42 in Zootaxa 2308 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2308.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5305799
Gribov Copies and Gauge Fixing in Lattice Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Oliveira, O.
name: Silva, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of the gauge fixing versus Gribov copies in lattice gauge theories. For the Landau gauge, results show that a suitable combination of evolutionary algorithms with traditional steepest descent methods identifies the global maximum of the optimisation function. We discuss the performance of the combined algorithm on small cubic lattices for SU(2) and SU(3).
description: Lattice2001(algorithms)
The Dilaton Potential and Lattice Data
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Ingoldby, James
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effective field theory (EFT) describing the interaction of an approximate dilaton with a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs). The EFT is inspired by, and employed to analyse, recent results from lattice calculations that reveal the presence of a remarkably light singlet scalar particle. We adopt a simple form for the scalar potential for the EFT, which interpolates among earlier proposals. It describes departures from conformal symmetry, by the insertion of a single operator at leading order in the EFT. To fit the lattice results, the global internal symmetry is explicitly broken, producing a common mass for the pNGBs, as well as a further, additive deformation of the scalar potential. We discuss sub-leading corrections arising in the EFT from quantum loops. From lattice measurements of the scalar and pNGB masses and of the pNGB decay constant, we extract model parameter values, including those that characterise the scalar potential. The result includes the possibility that the conformal deformation is clearly non-marginal. The extrapolated values for the decay constants and the scalar mass would then be not far below the current lattice-determined values.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, version accepted for publication
Seira delamarei Jacquemart 1980
Creators: name: Zhang, Feng
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Chen, Jian-Xiu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Entomobryidae
Seira
Seira delamarei

description: Seira delamarei Jacquemart, 1980
 Type locality. Zaire, Shaba Province, Lubumbashi.
 Specimens examined. 2 females on slide and 1 in alcohol, India: Andhra Pradesh: Bhimli, about 25 km north of Visakhapatnam, December 2005, coll. T. Chatterjee. Specimens are deposited in the collection of the School of Life Science, Nanjing University, P. R. China
 Ecology. Specimens from India are found among mixed algal sediments from intertidal zone of Bay of Bengal, east coast of India.
 Distribution. Zaire, Seychelles, Chile, Thailand, Cape Verde Islands, Ecuador, India (new record).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Feng, Chatterjee, Tapas & Chen, Jian-Xiu, 2009, A new species of the genus Lepidocyrtus Bourlet and a new record of Seira delamarei Jacquemart (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from the east coast of India, pp. 43-50 in Zootaxa 2310 on page 49
Unconventional Superconductivity in the Layered Iron Germanide YFe2Ge2
Creators: name: Chen, Jiasheng
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Iron-based superconductor
Unconventional superconductivity
YFe2Ge2
Iron germanide

description: Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFePO, numerous iron-based superconductors have been identified within diverse structure families. Superconductivity in the layered iron germanide YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ was first reported in 2014. It stands out from the commonly known iron- based superconductor families for not containing either Group-V or Group-VI elements and has since been predicted to be an unconventional superconductor. The intermetallic $d$-electron system YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ exhibits an unusually high Sommerfeld coefficient of $\approx \SI{100}{\milli\joule/\mole\kelvin^2}$, signalling strong electronic correlations. Its low-temperature normal-state resistivity displays a $T^{1.5}$ power-law temperature dependence, which is an indication of non-Fermi-liquid behaviour. While superconductivity in YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ has been widely observed below $T_c \approx \SI{1.9}{\kelvin}$ in electric transport measurements, evidence of a bulk superconducting transition has proved elusive. This has prompted significant efforts into improving the crystal quality. In this thesis, I present the crystal growth methods which have successfully produced high-quality poly- and single-crystal YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ samples. Measurements on these samples have led to conclusive evidence that superconductivity is an intrinsic property of this compound. Disorder effects on both the poly- and single-crystals have been studied through structural investigations, in which anti-site disorder of germanium substitution on the iron site was found to be the dominant factor. The fast suppression of the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, of YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ by disorder suggests an unconventional pairing mechanism. Using a liquid transport flux method, single crystals with residual resistivity ratios ($\mathrm{RRR} = \mathrm{\rho}_{\SI{300}{\kelvin}}/\mathrm{\rho}_{\SI{2}{\kelvin}}$) reaching 470 have been synthesised. These crystals exhibit clear bulk superconducting transitions. Low-temperature specific heat and $\mu$SR measurements performed on these crystals provided evidence for multi-gap superconductivity, most likely of the $s^\pm$-wave nature, which is compatible with theoretical predictions. Moreover, quantum oscillations have been detected for the first time in dHvA susceptibility and tunnel-diode oscillation measurements of high-quality YFe$_2$Ge$_2$ single crystals. Although unable to account fully for the high Sommerfeld coefficient, the current results have confirmed significant mass enhancements in the detected Fermi surface sheets.
description: Trinity College; EPSRC of the UK (Grants No. EP/K012894 and EP/P023290/1)
Parity-dependent Kondo effect in ultrasmall metallic grains
Creators: name: Franzese, Giancarlo
name: Raimondi, Roberto
name: Fazio, Rosario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo effect in an ultrasmall metallic grain, i.e. small enough to have a discrete energy-level spectrum, by calculating the susceptibility chi of the magnetic impurity. Our quantum Monte Carlo simulations, and analytic solution of a simple model, show that the behavior changes dramatically depending on whether the number of electrons in the grain is even or odd. We suggest that the measurements of chi provide an effective experimental way of probing the grain's number parity.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication on Europhysics Letters
Additional file 2 of Geotemporospatial and causal inference epidemiological analysis of US survey and overview of cannabis, cannabidiol and cannabinoid genotoxicity in relation to congenital anomalies 2001–2015
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Transforming olive-processed waste and almond shells into high-quality Biofuels: a comprehensive development and evaluation approach
Creators: name: Rabichi, Imad
name: Yaacoubi, Fatima Ezzahra
name: Ennaciri, Karima
name: Sekkouri, Chaima
name: Bacaoui, Abdelaziz
name: Yaacoubi, Abdelrani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Amidst the energy crisis, biomass energy has emerged as a pivotal solution, given its abundant distribution, impressive storage capabilities, and carbon-neutral nature. The study aims to develop biofuels of good quality using various agroalimentary waste products, Examining the pelletization process of including wet olive pomace (wet olive pomace (2 phases)(OP)), de-oiled olive pomace (DOP), olive stones (OS), and almond shells (AS), this research assesses its effectiveness in enhancing both bulk and energy densities, highlighting it as the optimal method for such enhancement. The preparation of these biofuels without binder has yielded promising results in terms of bulk density, hardness, calorific value, and ash content. Tests comparing biofuels to commercial olive pomace pellets (COP) showed the following: Using biomass with moisture content below 15%, granulometry of 1 mm or smaller, and no binder produces high-quality pellets. These pellets had high density (889, 675, 643, and 621 kg/m3), high hardness (99.18%, 99.80%, 98.92%, and 99.14%), and high heating values (18.93, 20.29, 22.51, and 20.38 MJ/kg) at average temperatures and pressures. These results are comparable to those of commercial products. In general, biomass and solid biofuels offer credible alternatives to produce energy in the form of electricity, heat, or both, using various processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis, and gasification. The knowledge gained from this research is very helpful in developing and improving bioenergy systems and promoting sustainable methods of producing energy from agricultural wastes.
Additional file 3 of Geotemporospatial and causal inference epidemiological analysis of US survey and overview of cannabis, cannabidiol and cannabinoid genotoxicity in relation to congenital anomalies 2001–2015
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
The Magnucon Fisheries Conservation and management Act: An Economic Assessment of the First 10 years
Creators: name: Conrad, Jon M.
name: Conrad, Jon M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The Magnuson fisheries Conservation and management Act (MFCMA) was enacted and implemented in 1977. In an analysis of data collected by the National Marine Fisheries Service one observes a significant increase in the landings of fish and shellfish and in the nominal and real exvessel revenue, The present value of net variable revenues for the 1968-1979 period was estimated at $1.1 billion as compared ti $3.8 billion for the 1977-1985 period. The increase in net revenues, however, appears to be declining due to the increase in the number of vessels in the U.S. domestic fleet. The time path for net revenues suggests that the industry is headed toward a new (purely domestic) open access equilibrium where revenue equals cost and the imputed value of resource is driven to zero (rent dissipation). It is well known that open access results in welfare losses to both consumers and the fishing industry. If these welfare losses are to be avoided, the eight regional management councils and the Department of Commerce must adopt policies which will reduce yield in the short run (thereby allowing stocks to increase) and efficiently harvest optimum yield in the long run. Transferable quotas for single species fisheries are attractive because they encourage efficient (least cost) harvest and afford flexibility in a world where stocks of individual species are subject to fluctuation
Quantum transport in gapped graphene
Creators: name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Graphene
Quantum effect
Edge state
Nonlocal transport
Proximity effect

description: This thesis focuses on investigating local and nonlocal transport properties in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)/graphene superlattice Hall bars and graphene Hall bars proximity coupled to the ferrimagnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet ($\text{Y}_{3}\text{Fe}_{5}\text{O}_{12}$ or YIG). The first part describes in detail the pulse laser deposition of atomically flat YIG thin films onto single crystal gadolinium gallium garnet with a magnetization of 144 emu cm$^{-3}$. This part also outlines device fabrication procedures including graphene exfoliation and dry transfer, electron beam lithography and metallization of side-contacts, and finally the electrical setup for measuring local and nonlocal transport in graphene. The second part investigates transport properties in hBN/graphene/hBN superlattice Hall bars with a field-effect mobility of up to 220,000 cm$^{2}$ V$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ at 9 K with low charge impurities. By aligning hBN and graphene, a ∼33.7 meV band gap at 9 K is demonstrated at the primary Dirac point in zero magnetic field. Furthermore, the nonlocal resistances approach $h/2e^{2}$, where $h$ is Planck’s constant and e is the electron charge. Nonlocal measurements demonstrate that, below 60 K a spin-degenerate ballistic counter-propagating edge state forms and dominates with a possible secondary contribution from a network of one-dimensional conducting channels with soliton-like domain walls. The spin-degenerate ballistic edge states offer possibilities for electronic applications beyond quantum spin and anomalous Hall effects since a quantized resistance is observed through valley coupling. The third part reports a proximity-induced magnetic exchange field in graphene of the order 60 T by placing graphene on the ferrimagnetic insulator YIG. From electrical transport measurements, the magnetic order and energy gap of the edge modes in graphene are tunable, and a transition between the canted antiferromagnetic and spin-polarized ferromagnetic $ν = 0$ quantum Hall states can be achieved with relatively low magnetic fields ($> 6$ T) at 2.7 K. The fourth part summarizes the key results of the thesis.
description: Cambridge Trust and China Scholarship Committee
Additional file 1 of Application of Bayesian modeling for diagnostic assays of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in sheep and goats flocks
Creators: name: Hemati, Zahra
name: Meletis, Eleftherios
name: Derakhshandeh, Abdollah
name: Haghkhah, Masoud
name: Kostoulas, Polychronis
name: Singh, Shoor Vir
name: Chaubey, Kundan Kumar
name: Gupta, Saurabh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Posterior medians and 95% probability intervals (PrIs) for the Sensitivity (Se) and the Specificity (Sp) of IP-ELISA, Mt-ELISA, f-PCR, Culture.
Can Telecommunications Help Rural Areas Overcome Obstacles to Development?
Creators: name: Rowley, Thomas D.
name: Porterfield, Shirley L.
name: Rowley, Thomas D.
name: Porterfield, Shirley L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Telecommunications can help to reduce rural isolation, improve access to services, and increase business efficiency. However, metro and international competition may limit the benefits of telecommunications for rural areas and possibly widen the development gap. Still, telecommunications are essential for full nonmetro participation in the national and international economies and are an essential part of an overall rural development strategy.
Multidimensional Phase Recovery and Interpolative Decomposition Butterfly Factorization
Creators: name: Chen, Ze
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Ho, Kenneth L.
name: Yang, Haizhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper focuses on the fast evaluation of the matvec $g=Kf$ for $K\in \mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$, which is the discretization of a multidimensional oscillatory integral transform $g(x) = \int K(x,ξ) f(ξ)dξ$ with a kernel function $K(x,ξ)=e^{2\piıΦ(x,ξ)}$, where $Φ(x,ξ)$ is a piecewise smooth phase function with $x$ and $ξ$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d=2$ or $3$. A new framework is introduced to compute $Kf$ with $O(N\log N)$ time and memory complexity in the case that only indirect access to the phase function $Φ$ is available. This framework consists of two main steps: 1) an $O(N\log N)$ algorithm for recovering the multidimensional phase function $Φ$ from indirect access is proposed; 2) a multidimensional interpolative decomposition butterfly factorization (MIDBF) is designed to evaluate the matvec $Kf$ with an $O(N\log N)$ complexity once $Φ$ is available. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
title: 03_0882
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Study of polarization observables in double pion photoproduction on the proton
Creators: name: Nacher, J. C.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a model for two pion photoproduction on the proton previously tested in total cross sections and invariant mass distributions, we evaluate here polarization observables on which recent experiments are providing new information. We evaluate cross sections for spin 1/2 and 3/2, which are measured at Mainz and play an important role in tests of the GHD sum rule. We also evaluate the proton polarization asymmetry $Σ$ which is currently under investigation at GRAAL in Grenoble.
description: 23 pages, 14 ps figures
TAX DISPUTES IN INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION
Creators: name: SINGH, RAV
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Tax Disputes
Investor-State Arbitration
Tax Treaties
Customary International Tax Law

description: This thesis examines tax disputes adjudicated by investor-state tribunals. I argue that the nature of taxation – a compulsory levy – is unlike any other state regulatory measure such as an environmental or a public health measure. I suggest that tax-related investment disputes constitute a unique category of foreign investment disputes, and that investment tribunals should recognize them as such. Not all arbitral tribunals, however, acknowledge the distinct character of taxation which leads to inconsistent jurisprudence. Apart from the nature of tax, tax carve outs are another important factor that distinguish tax- related investment disputes from other investment disputes. I show that tax carve outs are included in IIAs in order to prevent overlap with tax treaties. Tax carve outs determine the scope of the tribunal’s jurisdiction, and limit the substantive obligations that are applicable to a state’s taxation measures; but since tax carve outs are worded differently and vary in scope, each arbitral tribunal needs to establish its jurisdiction carefully. While some tribunals have been careful to clearly demarcate their jurisdiction, others have been imprecise. An analysis of the arbitral awards reveals that the approaches of investment tribunals in tax- related investment disputes differ as to expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, and non- discrimination. For expropriation claims, some tribunals regard tax measures as a unique category and correctly set a high threshold for taxation measures to qualify as expropriation. With respect to non-discrimination and fair and equitable treatment claims, investment tribunals tend to assimilate tax measures to all other measures. These differences reflect not only the distinct nature of the obligations, but also tribunals’ failure to recognize that tax-related investment disputes constitute a unique category. In the future, it is likely that the lower threshold for fair and equitable treatment and non- discrimination will lead investors to rely primarily on these standards in tax-related investment disputes. Additionally, international tax law (ITL) has played a limited role in tax-related investment disputes. Investment tribunals, instead, prefer to rely on WTO jurisprudence in their analysis and findings. I argue that there are general principles of law in ITL which tribunals should include in their analysis.