cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Агиографический контекст распространения имени Николай в домонгольской Руси
Creators: name: Петров Николай Игоревич
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ДРЕВНЕРУССКИЙ ИМЕНОСЛОВ
СВ. НИКОЛАЙ ЧУДОТВОРЕЦ
СВЯТОСЛАВ ЯРОСЛАВИЧ
"ИНОЕ ЖИТИЕ" И ЧУДЕСА СВ. НИКОЛАЯ
THE MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ONOMASTICON
ST. NICHOLAS THE WONDER-WORKER
SVYATOSLAV YAROSLAVICH
ST. NICHOLAS'S "ANOTHER LIFE" AND HIS MIRACLES

description: Особенное значение для понимания процесса распростране-ния имени Николай в домонгольской Руси имеет «Иное житие» св. Николая и свя-занные с ним повествования о чудесах: св. Николай рождается, взрослеет, творит чудеса, умирает и продолжает творить чудеса после смерти в окружении множества прочих Никол. Рецепция домонгольской Русью имени Николай была усилена этими агиографическими нарративами, помещавшими св. Николая в окружение много-численных тезок и тем самым актуализировавшими в сознании читателя или слу-шателя возможность воспроизведения аналогичной именословной ситуации.St. Nicholas’s “Another Life” and some tales about his miracles have a special importance for understanding of the process of dissemination of the name Nicholas in pre-Mongolian Rus’: St. Nicholas was born, became adult, made the mira-cles, died and continued to make the miracles after his death in a company of many oth-er Nicholases. The reception of the name Nicholas in pre-Mongolian Rus’ was intensi-fied by these hagiographical narratives, which placed St. Nicholas among his numerous namesakes and thus made topical in a reader’s or listener’s mind the opportunity of real-ization of the similar onomastic situation.
Fast inverse elastic scattering of multiple particles in three dimensions
Creators: name: Lai, Jun
name: Zhang, Jinrui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many applications require recovering the geometry information of multiple elastic particles based on the scattering information. In this paper, we consider the inverse time-harmonic elastic scattering of multiple rigid particles in three dimensions. We measure the far field information and apply the time reversal method to recover the unknown elastic particles. Two regimes are considered depending on the size and distance among particles. First, an asymptotic analysis for the imaging of small and distant particles is given based on the scattering property of a single particle, which can be used for selective focusing. Second, when particles are not small but well-separated, a fast algorithm, based on the combination of multiple scattering theory and fast multipole method, is proposed to efficiently simulate the forward multiple scattering problem and applied in the inverse elastic scattering. Numerical experiments demonstrate the proposed method can determine the locations and shapes of multiple particles instantly.
Lung Cancer and Hormone Replacement Therapy: Association in the Vitamins and Lifestyle Study
Creators: name: Au, David H.
name: Satia, Jessie A.
name: Slatore, Christopher G.
name: White, Emily
name: Chien, Jason W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women. The role of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in lung cancer development is unclear.
Situated Participatory Design: A Method for In Situ Design of Robotic Interaction with Older Adults
Creators: name: Stegner, Laura
name: Senft, Emmanuel
name: Mutlu, Bilge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a participatory design method to design human-robot interactions with older adults and its application through a case study of designing an assistive robot for a senior living facility. The method, called Situated Participatory Design (sPD), was designed considering the challenges of working with older adults and involves three phases that enable designing and testing use scenarios through realistic, iterative interactions with the robot. In design sessions with nine residents and three caregivers, we uncovered a number of insights about sPD that help us understand its benefits and limitations. For example, we observed how designs evolved through iterative interactions and how early exposure to the robot helped participants consider using the robot in their daily life. With sPD, we aim to help future researchers to increase and deepen the participation of older adults in designing assistive technologies.
description: Accepted at CHI '23, April 23-28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany
Additional file 1 of An algorithm based on the postoperative decrease of albumin (ΔAlb) to anticipate complications after liver surgery
Creators: name: Labgaa, Ismail
name: Cano, Luis
name: Mangana, Orsalia
name: Joliat, Gaëtan-Romain
name: Melloul, Emmanuel
name: Halkic, Nermin
name: Schäfer, Markus
name: Vibert, Eric
name: Demartines, Nicolas
name: Golse, Nicolas
name: Hübner, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of the final cohort were compared with the excluded patients.
Role of inflexible minorities in the evolution of alcohol consumption
Creators: name: Crokidakis, Nuno
name: Sigaud, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we study a simple contagion model for drinking behavior evolution, but including the presence of inflexible or zealot agents, i.e., individuals that never change their behavior (never drink or always drink a lot). We analyze the impact of such special agents in the evolution of drinking behavior in the population. Our analytical and numerical results indicate that the presence of only one class of inflexible agents destroys one of the two possible absorbing phases that are observed in the model without such inflexibles. In the presence of the both kinds of inflexible agents simultaneously, there are no absorbing states anymore. Since absorbing states are collective macroscopic states with the presence of only one kind of individuals in the population, we argue that the inclusion of inflexible agents in the population makes the model more realistic. Furthermore, the presence of inflexible agents are similar to the introduction of quenched disorder in the model, and here we observe the suppression of a nonequilibrium phase transition to absorbing states, which had not been reported before.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, to appear in JSTAT
Multivitamin Use Is Not Associated With Cancer Recurrence or Survival in Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer: Findings From CALGB 89803
Creators: name: Benson, Al B.
name: Ng, Kimmie
name: Mayer, Robert J.
name: Whittom, Renaud
name: Schaefer, Paul L.
name: Saltz, Leonard B.
name: Hantel, Alexander
name: Niedzwiecki, Donna
name: Hollis, Donna R.
name: Meyerhardt, Jeffrey A.
name: Goldberg, Richard M.
name: Chan, Jennifer A.
name: Fuchs, Charles S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Multivitamin use is widespread in the United States, especially among patients with cancer. However, the influence of multivitamin supplementation on cancer recurrence and death after a curative resection of colon cancer is unknown.
Imaging two-component nature of Dirac-Landau levels in the topological surface state of Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Fu, Ying-Shuang
name: Kawamura, M.
name: Igarashi, K.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Hanaguri, T.
name: Sasagawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massless Dirac electrons in condensed matter have attracted considerable attention. Unlike conventional electrons, Dirac electrons are described in the form of two-component wave functions. In the surface state of topological insulators, these two components are associated with the spin degrees of freedom, hence governing the magnetic properties. Therefore, the observation of the two-component wave function provides a useful clue for exploring the novel spin phenomena. Here we show that the two-component nature is manifested in the Landau levels (LLs) whose degeneracy is lifted by a Coulomb potential. Using spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy, we visualize energy and spatial structures of LLs in a topological insulator Bi2Se3. The observed potential-induced LL splitting and internal structures of Landau orbits are distinct from those in a conventional electron system and are well reproduced by a two-component model Dirac Hamiltonian. Our model further predicts non-trivial energy-dependent spin-magnetization textures in a potential variation. This provides a way to manipulate spins in the topological surface state.
description: Revised version to appear in Nature Physics. Supplementary information is available at http://www.riken.jp/epmrt/Hanaguri/SI/Bi2Se3_2comp/SI.html
Преподобный сергий Радонежский и рождение московской литературной традиции
Creators: name: Костромин Константин Александрович
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: МОСКОВСКАЯ РУСЬ
MOSCOW RUSSIA
РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
ПРЕПОДОБНЫЙ СЕРГИЙ РАДОНЕЖСКИЙ
ST. SERGIUS OF RADONEZH
BOOKLORE
ЛИТЕРАТУРНАЯ ТРАДИЦИЯ
LITERARY TRADITION
МОНАСТЫРЬ
MONASTERY
КНИЖНОСТЬ

description: Обычно утверждается, что преп. Сергий ничего не написал, хотя грамотой овладел благодаря чуду, произошедшему в детстве. Однако пути развития монастыря, судьбы учеников, круг близких преподобному людей, а также отдельные обстоятельства его жизни позволяют утверждать, что именно деятельность преп. Сергия Радонежского привела не только к всплеску развития древнерусской книжности, но и позволила создать доселе не существовавшую московскую литературную традицию.It is usually stated that st. Serge wrote nothing, although he learnt reading and writing by a miracle occurring in childhood. However, development of the monastery, fate of the followers, the circle of people dear to the Monk and some circumstances of his life suggest that the activity of st. Sergius of Radonezh not just led to a surge in the development of ancient Russian booklore, but also has created a hitherto not existed Moscow literary tradition.
Blume-Emery-Griffiths model on Random Graphs
Creators: name: Erichsen, R.
name: Silveira, Alexandre
name: Magalhaes, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Blume-Emery-Griffiths model with a random crystal field is studied in a random graph architecture, in which the average connectivity is a controllable parameter. The disordered average over the graph realizations is treated by replica symmetry formalism of order parameter functions. A self-consistent equation for the distribution of local fields is derived and numerically solved by a population dynamics algorithm. The results show that the average connectivity amounts to changes in the topology of the phase diagrams. Phase diagrams for representative values of the model parameters are compared with those obtained for fully connected mean field and renormalization group approaches.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physica A
Contribution of $Z_b$ resonances to $Υ(5S) \to πππχ_b$
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the recently presented Belle results on the decays $Υ(5S) \to πππχ_{bJ}(1P)$. The data indicate that in addition to the $ω$ emission, $Υ(5S) \to ωχ_{bJ}$, there is a significant non resonant background in the three pion spectrum. We suggest that a sizable fraction of this background may be associated with the cascade process $Υ(5S) \to πZ_b \to πρχ_b$ involving the $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ resonances. If confirmed by the data, this would be the first observation of transition from the $Z_b$ resonances to lower bottomonium with emission of a light meson state different from a single pion, which may provide a new input in understanding of the internal dynamics of these resonances.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Modified Heider Balance on Sparse Random Networks
Creators: name: Masoumi, R.
name: Oloomi, F.
name: Sajjadi, S.
name: Shirazi, A. H.
name: Jafari, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of signed random networks in standard balance studies has prompted us to extend the Hamiltonian of the standard balance model. Random networks with tunable parameters are suitable for better understanding the behavior of standard balance as an underlying dynamics. Moreover, the standard balance model in its original form does not allow preserving tensed triads in the network. Therefore, the thermal behavior of the balance model has been investigated on a fully connected signed network recently. It has been shown that the model undergoes an abrupt phase transition with temperature. Considering these two issues together, we examine the thermal behavior of the structural balance model defined on Erdős-Rényi random networks. We provide a Mean-Field solution for the model. We observe a first-order phase transition with temperature, for both the sparse and densely connected networks. We detect two transition temperatures, $T_{cold}$ and $T_{hot}$, characterizing a hysteresis loop. We find that with increasing the network sparsity, both $T_{cold}$ and $T_{hot}$ decrease. But the slope of decreasing $T_{hot}$ with sparsity is larger than the slope of decreasing $T_{cold}$. Hence, the hysteresis region gets narrower, until, in a certain sparsity, it disappears. We provide a phase diagram in the temperature-tie density plane to observe the meta-stable/coexistence region behavior more accurately. Then we justify our Mean-Field results with a series of Monte-Carlo simulations.
description: 10 Pages, 5 Figures
Митрополит Даниил в придворной борьбе 30-х годов XVI века
Creators: name: Шапошник Вячеслав Валентинович
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: МИТРОПОЛИТ ДАНИИЛ
METROPOLITAN DANIEL
ЕЛЕНА ГЛИНСКАЯ
ELENA GLINSKA
КНЯЗЬЯ ШУЙСКИЕ
SHUISKYS PRINCES
КНЯЗЬЯ БЕЛЬСКИЕ
АНДРЕЙ СТАРИЦКИЙ
DUKES BIELSKI
ANDREW STARITSKIY

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос об участии митрополита Даниила в придворной борьбе после смерти великого князя Василия III. Делается вывод о том, что митрополит активно поддерживал великую княгиню Елену Глинскую, а после ее смерти вступил в союз с князем И. Ф. Бельским. Поражение Бельского в придворной борьбе осенью 1538 г. предопределило завершение карьеры Даниила, вскоре сведенного с престола и отправленного в Иосифов монастырь.This paper discusses the participation of Metropolitan Daniel in the court fight after the death of Grand Prince Vasily III. It is concluded that the Metropolitan has actively supported the Grand Duchess Elena Glinskaya, and after her death, entered into an alliance with Prince I. F. Belsky. Belsky defeat in the court fight in the autumn of 1538 determined the completion of Daniel's career, soon flattened from the throne and sent to Joseph's Monastery.
Complications of the “nuss procedure” in pectus excavatum
Creators: name: Garzi, Alfredo
name: Prestipino, Marco
name: Rubino, Maria Serena
name: Di Crescenzo, Rosa Maria
name: Calabrò, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pectus excavatum
Pediatrics
Pediatric complications
Nuss procedure

description: During the pediatric age range, one the most frequent deformities of the chest wall are Pectus Excavatum (PE). Currently the treatment of choice for PE is surgical intervention following the Nuss procedure. In this study, we present a description of the complications associated with surgical treatment of PE with the Nuss technique, in patients with symmetrical or asymmetrical deformity, in different stages of disease severity. The study was conducted in collaboration with the Pediatric Hospital “Istituto G. Gaslini” of Genoa. We analyzed a cohort of 402 patients (334 males and 68 females), who underwent corrective surgery between 2005 and 2018. Within this group of patients, we observed 82 cases with complications (20.39%), 20 of which were intraoperative (4.98%) and 62 postoperative (15.42%). For the evaluation of complications, this group was arbitrarily divided into patients with symmetric and asymmetric Pectus and in patients with mild, moderate and severe Pectus using Haller's index. Although a small group of patients presented complications, overall results from data analysis show that the Nuss technique represents the preferred surgical procedure for the treatment of PE, in agreement with literature. Furthermore, in our results show no correlation between asymmetry or severity of PE with complication related to the surgery.
The Solar System Notification Alert Processing System (SNAPS): Design, Architecture, and First Data Release (SNAPShot1)
Creators: name: Trilling, David E.
name: Gowanlock, Michael
name: Kramer, Daniel
name: McNeill, Andrew
name: Donnelly, Brian
name: Butler, Nat
name: Kececioglu, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the design, architecture, and first data release for the Solar System Notification Alert Processing System (SNAPS). SNAPS is a Solar System broker that ingests alert data from all-sky surveys. At present, we ingest data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) public survey, and we will ingest data from the forthcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) when it comes online. SNAPS is an official LSST downstream broker. In this paper we present the SNAPS design goals and requirements. We describe the details of our automatic pipeline processing in which physical properties of asteroids are derived. We present SNAPShot1, our first data release, which contains 5,458,459 observations of 31,693 asteroids observed by ZTF from July, 2018, through May, 2020. By comparing a number of derived properties for this ensemble to previously published results for overlapping objects we show that our automatic processing is highly reliable. We present a short list of science results, among many that will be enabled by our SNAPS catalog: (1) we demonstrate that there are no known asteroids with very short periods and high amplitudes, which clearly indicates that in general asteroids in the size range 0.3--20 km are strengthless; (2) we find no difference in the period distributions of Jupiter Trojan asteroids, implying that the L4 and L5 cloud have different shape distributions; and (3) we highlight several individual asteroids of interest. Finally, we describe future work for SNAPS and our ability to operate at LSST scale.
description: AJ, in press
Neoadjuvant Clinical Trial With Sorafenib for Patients With Stage II or Higher Renal Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: Godley, Paul A.
name: Pruthi, Raj S.
name: Nielsen, Matthew E.
name: Cowey, C. Lance
name: Rathmell, W. Kimryn
name: Jalkut, Mark
name: Moore, Dominic T.
name: Grigson, Gayle
name: Watkins, Cathy
name: Nance, Keith V.
name: Kim, William Y.
name: Fielding, Julia R.
name: Crane, Jeffrey
name: Whang, Young E.
name: Wallen, Eric M.
name: Amin, Chirag
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor sorafenib is used for the treatment of advanced-stage renal cell carcinoma. However, the safety and efficacy of this agent have yet to be evaluated in the preoperative period, where there may be potential advantages including tumor downstaging. This prospective trial evaluates the safety and feasibility of sorafenib in the preoperative setting.
Additional file 2 of An algorithm based on the postoperative decrease of albumin (ΔAlb) to anticipate complications after liver surgery
Creators: name: Labgaa, Ismail
name: Cano, Luis
name: Mangana, Orsalia
name: Joliat, Gaëtan-Romain
name: Melloul, Emmanuel
name: Halkic, Nermin
name: Schäfer, Markus
name: Vibert, Eric
name: Demartines, Nicolas
name: Golse, Nicolas
name: Hübner, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Intraoperative fluid [mL].
Strong Thermal Transport Anisotropy and Strain Modulation in Single-Layer Phosphorene
Creators: name: Ong, Zhun-Yong
name: Cai, Yongqing
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Zhang, Yong-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations and non-equilibrium Green's function method, we investigate the ballistic thermal transport in single-layer phosphorene. A significant crystallographic orientation dependence of thermal conductance is observed, with room temperature thermal conductance along zigzag direction being 40 percent higher than that along armchair direction. Furthermore, we find that the thermal conductance anisotropy with the orientation can be tuned by applying strain. In particular, the zigzag-oriented thermal conductance is enhanced when a zigzag-oriented strain is applied but decreases when an armchair-oriented strain is applied; whereas the armchair-oriented thermal conductance always decreases when either a zigzag- or an armchair-oriented strain is applied. The present work suggests that the remarkable thermal transport anisotropy and its strain-modulated effect in single-layer phosphorene may be used for thermal management in phosphorene-based electronics and optoelectronic devices.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Radiation from a $D$-dimensional collision of shock waves: proof of first order formula and angular factorisation at all orders
Creators: name: Coelho, Flávio S.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Sampaio, Marco O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two previous papers we have computed the inelasticity $ε$ in a head-on collision of two $D$-dimensional Aichelburg-Sexl shock waves, using perturbation theory to calculate the geometry in the future light-cone of the collision. The first order result, obtained as an accurate numerical fit, yielded the remarkably simple formula $ε_{\rm 1st\, order} = 1/2 - 1/D$. Here we show, analytically, that this result is exact in first order perturbation theory. Moreover, we clarify the relation between perturbation theory and an angular series of the inelasticity's angular power around the symmetry axis of the collision $(θ= 0,π)$. To establish these results, firstly, we show that at null infinity the angular dependence factorises order by order in perturbation theory, as a result of a hidden symmetry. Secondly, we show that a consistent truncation of the angular series in powers of $\sin^2 θ$ at some order $O(n)$ requires knowledge of the metric perturbations up to $O(n+1)$. In particular, this justifies the isotropy assumption used in first order perturbation theory. We then compute, analytically, all terms that contribute to the inelasticity and depend linearly on the initial conditions (surface terms), including second order contributions.
description: 21 pages
Deflection and Gravitational lensing of null and timelike signals in the Kiselev black hole spacetime in the weak field limit
Creators: name: Liu, Haotian
name: Liang, Jinning
name: Jia, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the deflection and gravitational lensing of null and timelike signals in the Kiselev spacetime in the weak field limit, to investigate the effects of the equation of state parameter $ω$ and the matter amount parameter $α$. In doing this, we extend a perturbative method previously developed for asymptotically flat spacetimes whose metric functions have integer-power asymptotic expansions to the case that may or may not be asymptotically flat but with non-integer power expansions. It is found that in the asymptotically flat case ($-1/3<ω<0$) the deflection angles are expressable as quasi-power series of the dimensionless quantities $M/b,~b/r_{s,d}$ and $α/M^{1+3ω}$ where $M,~b,~r_{s,d}$ are respectively the lens mass, impact parameter and source/detector radius. A similar series exists for the non-asymptotically flat case of ($-1<ω<-1/3$), but with the closest radius $r_0$ replacing $b$. In the asymptotically flat (or non-flat) case, the increase of $α$ or decrease of $ω$ will increase (or increase) the deflection angle. Since the obtained deflection angles naturally take into account the finite distance effect of the source and the detector, we can establish an exact gravitational lensing equation, from which the apparent angles of the images and their magnifications are solved. It is found that generally for the asymptotically flat case, increasing $α$ or decreasing $ω$ will increase the apparent angles of the images. While for the non-asymptotically flat case, increasing $α$ or $ω$ will both lead to smaller apparent angles.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures; to match the version to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
The role of scalar and mass interactions in a relativistic model of the charmonium spectrum
Creators: name: De Sanctis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lorentz scalar and mass interactions are studied in more detail in the framework of a reduced Dirac equation for heavy quark-antiquark mesons. A microscopic model for these interactions is proposed and analyzed. The charmonium mass spectrum is reproduced by means of two free parameters; a third parameter is fixed by means of a phenomenological hypothesis in accordance with the model.
description: 20 pages
Pharmacogenetic Predictors of Adverse Events and Response to Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From North American Gastrointestinal Intergroup Trial N9741
Creators: name: Morton, Roscoe F.
name: Sargent, Daniel J.
name: Marsh, Sharon
name: Findlay, Brian P.
name: King, Cristi R.
name: Grothey, Axel
name: Fuchs, Charles S.
name: Goldberg, Richard M.
name: Thibodeau, Stephen N.
name: McLeod, Howard L.
name: Ramanathan, Ramesh K.
name: Williamson, Stephen K.
name: Green, Erin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: With three available chemotherapy drugs for advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), response rate (RR) and survival outcomes have improved with associated morbidity, accentuating the need for tools to select optimal individualized treatment. Pharmacogenetics identifies the likelihood of adverse events or response based on variants in genes involved in drug transport, metabolism, and cellular targets.
Quality of Nonmetastatic Colorectal Cancer Care in the Department of Veterans Affairs
Creators: name: Melton, L. Douglas
name: Jackson, George L.
name: Kelley, Michael J.
name: Grambow, Steven C.
name: Gellad, Ziad F.
name: Abbott, David H.
name: Hamilton, Natia S.
name: Zullig, Leah L.
name: Provenzale, Dawn
name: Zafar, S. Yousuf
name: Ordin, Diana L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The Veterans Affairs (VA) healthcare system treats approximately 3% of patients with cancer in the United States each year. We measured the quality of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) care in VA as indicated by concordance with National Comprehensive Cancer Network practice guidelines (six indicators) and timeliness of care (three indicators).
Ασυμμετρία μεταξύ δεξιού και αριστερού ποδιού σε ποδοσφαιριστές γεννημένους 2003 – 2004, κατηγορίας Α τοπικού της ΕΠΣ Αχαΐας και σύνδεση με προηγούμενο τραυματισμό
Creators: name: Σταθόπουλος, Ανδρέας Πέτρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Πρόσθια κατεύθυνση
Οπίσθιομεσαία κατεύθυνση
Οπίσθιοπλάγια κατεύθυνση
Κάτω άκρο
ΥΒΤ
Ποδόσφαιρο
Δυναμική ισορροπία
Anterior reach
Posteromedial reach
Posterolateral reach
Lower limb
Soccer
Dynamic balance

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας ήταν να καθοριστεί η επίδραση των διατάσεων ιδιοδεκτικής νευρομυικής διευκόλυνσης (ΙΝΔ) σε δυο διαφορετικές μυϊκές ομάδες με την παρουσία ρεαλιστικού διαλλείματος στο εύρος κίνησης (ΕΚ), στην απόδοση και στα κινηματικά χαρακτηριστικά του σώματος στην επιτάχυνση σε ερασιτέχνες ποδοσφαιριστές. Η ταχύτητα στην επιτάχυνση 20 μέτρων, το ΕΚ της κάμψης και έκτασης του ισχίου και τα κινηματικά χαρακτηριστικά (χρόνος επαφής, χρόνος αιώρησης, μήκος διασκελισμού, μέγιστη γωνία κάμψης και έκτασης του ισχίου) πριν και μετά την εφαρμογή της διάτασης, μετρήθηκαν και αξιολογήθηκαν σε 13 νεαρούς ποδοσφαιριστές. Η ανάλυση διακύμανσης έδειξε σημαντικές διαφορές πριν και μετά τη διάταση (p<0,05). Ο χρόνος της επιτάχυνσης αυξήθηκε μειώνοντας την απόδοση. Επιπλέον, το ΕΚ του ισχίου αυξήθηκε μετά τη διάταση και στις δυο μυϊκές ομάδες, και παρέμεινε αυξημένο και μετά το τέλος του διαλλείματος μόνο για το δεξί πόδι. Τέλος, καμία διαφορά δεν υπήρξε στα κινηματικά χαρακτηριστικά πριν και μετά τη διάταση. Οι διατάσεις ΙΝΔ μειώνουν την απόδοση στην επιτάχυνση και δεν συνιστάται να εφαρμόζονται πριν έναν ποδοσφαιρικό αγώνα. Ωστόσο έχουν θετική επίδραση στην αύξηση του ΕΚ, αλλά και στη διατήρησή του, χωρίς όμως αυτό να αντιστοιχεί και σε μεταβολή των κινηματικών χαρακτηριστικών κατά τη διάρκεια της επιτάχυνσης.
description: The purpose of the present study was to determine the potential effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretches in two different muscle groups in the presence of a realistic interval on the range of motion (ROM), performance, and kinematic characteristics of the body in acceleration in amateur soccer players. Acceleration at 20 meters, ROM of hip flexion and extension, and kinematic characteristics (contact time, flight time, step length, maximal hip flexion, and extension angle) before and after the application of the stretch, were measured in 13 young male football players. Analysis of variance showed significant differences before and after stretching (p<0.05). Acceleration speed decreased, leading to a reduced performance. Furthermore, the hip ROM increased after the stretch for both muscle groups and remained elevated after the end of the break, only for the right leg. Finally, there was not a change at the kinematic characteristics, before and after stretch. PNF stretches reduce acceleration performance, and their application is not recommended before a soccer match. However, they have a positive effect on increasing and maintain the ROM, but this does not correspond to a change in the kinematic characteristics during the acceleration.
description: Σοβιτσλής, Διονύσιος Σταύρου
Relationship Between Plasma Estradiol Levels and Estrogen-Responsive Gene Expression in Estrogen Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women
Creators: name: Nerurkar, Ashutosh
name: Dunbier, Anita K.
name: Anderson, Helen
name: Folkerd, Elizabeth J.
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: A'Hern, Roger
name: Parker, Joel S.
name: Dowsett, Mitch
name: Osin, Peter
name: Ghazoui, Zara
name: Ellis, Matthew J.
name: Hoog, Jeremy
name: Smith, Ian E.
name: Crowder, Robert J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: To determine whether plasma estradiol (E2) levels are related to gene expression in estrogen receptor (ER)–positive breast cancers in postmenopausal women.
Contrastive Collaborative Filtering for Cold-Start Item Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Lilin
name: Yang, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The cold-start problem is a long-standing challenge in recommender systems. As a promising solution, content-based generative models usually project a cold-start item's content onto a warm-start item embedding to capture collaborative signals from item content so that collaborative filtering can be applied. However, since the training of the cold-start recommendation models is conducted on warm datasets, the existent methods face the issue that the collaborative embeddings of items will be blurred, which significantly degenerates the performance of cold-start item recommendation. To address this issue, we propose a novel model called Contrastive Collaborative Filtering for Cold-start item Recommendation (CCFCRec), which capitalizes on the co-occurrence collaborative signals in warm training data to alleviate the issue of blurry collaborative embeddings for cold-start item recommendation. In particular, we devise a contrastive collaborative filtering (CF) framework, consisting of a content CF module and a co-occurrence CF module to generate the content-based collaborative embedding and the co-occurrence collaborative embedding for a training item, respectively. During the joint training of the two CF modules, we apply a contrastive learning between the two collaborative embeddings, by which the knowledge about the co-occurrence signals can be indirectly transferred to the content CF module, so that the blurry collaborative embeddings can be rectified implicitly by the memorized co-occurrence collaborative signals during the applying phase. Together with the sound theoretical analysis, the extensive experiments conducted on real datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed model. The codes and datasets are available on https://github.com/zzhin/CCFCRec.
description: This paper has been accepted by WWW '23
Asymptotics of eigenvalue sums when some turning points are complex
Creators: name: Okun, Pavel
name: Burke, Kieron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work has shown a deep connection between semilocal approximations in density functional theory and the asymptotics of the sum of the WKB semiclassical expansion for the eigenvalues. However, all examples studied to date have potentials with only real classical turning points. But systems with complex turning points generate subdominant terms beyond those in the WKB series. The simplest case is a pure quartic oscillator. We show how to generalize the asymptotics of eigenvalue sums to include subdominant contributions to the sums, if they are known for the eigenvalues. These corrections to WKB greatly improve accuracy for eigenvalue sums, especially for many levels. We obtain further improvements to the sums through hyperasymptotics. For the lowest level, our summation method has error below $2 \times 10^{-4}$. For the sum of the lowest 10 levels, our error is less than $10^{-22}$. We report all results to many digits and include copious details of the asymptotic expansions and their derivation.
Revealing the properties of void galaxies and their assembly using the EAGLE simulation
Creators: name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
name: Tissera, Patricia
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Paillas, Enrique
name: Padilla, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of central galaxies living in voids using the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Based on the minimum void-centric distance, we define four galaxy samples: inner void, outer void, wall, and skeleton. We find that inner void galaxies with host halo masses $<10^{12}M_\odot$ have lower stellar mass and stellar mass fractions than those in denser environments, and the fraction of galaxies with star formation (SF) activity and atomic hydrogen (HI) gas decreases with increasing void-centric distance, in agreement with observations. To mitigate the influence of stellar (halo) mass, we compare inner void galaxies to subsamples of fixed stellar (halo) mass. Compared to denser environments, inner void galaxies with $M_{*}= 10^{[9.0-9.5]}M_\odot$ have comparable SF activity and HI gas fractions, but the lowest quenched galaxy fraction. Inner void galaxies with $M_{*}= 10^{[9.5-10.5]}M_\odot$ have the lowest HI gas fraction, the highest quenched fraction and the lowest gas metallicities. On the other hand, inner void galaxies with $M_{*}>10^{10.5}M_\odot$ have comparable SF activity and HI gas fractions to their analogues in denser environments. They retain the highest metallicity gas that might be linked to physical processes that act with lower efficiency in underdense regions, such as AGN feedback. Furthermore, inner void galaxies have the lowest fraction of positive gas-phase metallicity gradients, which are typically associated with external processes or feedback events, suggesting they have more quiet merger histories than galaxies in denser environments. Our findings shed light on how galaxies are influenced by their large-scale environment.
description: 20 pages,16 figures, revised version with a discussion section and edition in the text. Accepted to MNRAS
Assessment of Quality of Cancer-Related Follow-Up Care From the Cancer Survivor's Perspective
Creators: name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Oakley-Girvan, Ingrid
name: Arora, Neeraj K.
name: Clauser, Steven B.
name: Hays, Ron D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: We assessed cancer survivors' perceptions of the quality of their follow-up care.
Complex Berry phase and imperfect non-Hermitian phase transitions
Creators: name: Longhi, Stefano
name: Feng, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many classical and quantum systems described by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, spectral phase transitions, from an entirely real energy spectrum to a complex spectrum, can be observed as a non-Hermitian parameter in the system is increased above a critical value. A paradigmatic example is provided by systems possessing parity-time (PT) symmetry, where the energy spectrum remains entirely real in the unbroken PT phase while a transition to complex energies is observed in the unbroken PT phase. Such spectral phase transitions are universally sharp. However, when the system is slowly and periodically cycled, the phase transition can become smooth, i.e. imperfect, owing to the complex Berry phase associated to the cyclic adiabatic evolution of the system. This remarkable phenomenon is illustrated by considering the spectral phase transition of the Wannier-Stark ladders in a PT-symmetric class of two-band non-Hermitian lattices subjected to an external dc field, unraveling that a non-vanishing imaginary part of the Zak phase -- the Berry phase picked up by a Bloch eigenstate evolving across the entire Brillouin zone -- is responsible for imperfect spectral phase transitions
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Physical Review B
SMEFT Analysis of $m_{W}$
Creators: name: Bagnaschi, Emanuele
name: Ellis, John
name: Madigan, Maeve
name: Mimasu, Ken
name: Sanz, Veronica
name: You, Tevong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Fitmaker tool to incorporate the recent CDF measurement of $m_W$ in a global fit to electroweak, Higgs, and diboson data in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) including dimension-6 operators at linear order. We find that including any one of the SMEFT operators ${\cal O}_{HWB}$, ${\cal O}_{HD}$, ${\cal O}_{\ell \ell}$ or ${\cal O}_{H \ell}^{(3)}$ with a non-zero coefficient could provide a better fit than the Standard Model, with the strongest pull for ${\cal O}_{HD}$ and no tension with other electroweak precision data. We then analyse which tree-level single-field extensions of the Standard Model could generate such operator coefficients with the appropriate sign, and discuss the masses and couplings of these fields that best fit the CDF measurement and other data. In particular, the global fit favours either a singlet $Z^\prime$ vector boson, a scalar electroweak triplet with zero hypercharge, or a vector electroweak triplet with unit hypercharge, followed by a singlet heavy neutral lepton, all with masses in the multi-TeV range for unit coupling.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. References added, extended and clarified discussions, added discussion of the impact of enlarged uncertainties according to PDG prescription. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of right atrial strain derived from cardiovascular magnetic resonance in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Li, Yangjie
name: Guo, Jiajun
name: Li, Weihao
name: Xu, Yuanwei
name: Wan, Ke
name: Xu, Ziqian
name: Zhu, Yanjie
name: Han, Yuchi
name: Sun, Jiayu
name: Chen, Yucheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Patient inclusion flowchart. CMR, cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Table S1. Univariable Cox analysis for all-cause mortality and composite heart failure endpoint. Table S2. Multivariable analysis of right atrial strain among patients with LVEF < 35%.
Magnetic field amplification in nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration including resonant and non-resonant cosmic-ray driven instabilities
Creators: name: Bykov, Andrei M.
name: Ellison, Donald C.
name: Osipov, Sergei M.
name: Vladimirov, Andrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonlinear Monte Carlo model of efficient diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) where the magnetic turbulence responsible for particle diffusion is calculated self-consistently from the resonant cosmic-ray (CR) streaming instability, together with non-resonant short- and long-wavelength CR-current-driven instabilities. We include the backpressure from CRs interacting with the strongly amplified magnetic turbulence which decelerates and heats the super-alfvenic flow in the extended shock precursor. Uniquely, in our plane-parallel, steady-state, multi-scale model, the full range of particles, from thermal (~eV) injected at the viscous subshock, to the escape of the highest energy CRs (~PeV) from the shock precursor, are calculated consistently with the shock structure, precursor heating, magnetic field amplification (MFA), and scattering center drift relative to the background plasma. In addition, we show how the cascade of turbulence to shorter wavelengths influences the total shock compression, the downstream proton temperature, the magnetic fluctuation spectra, and accelerated particle spectra. A parameter survey is included where we vary shock parameters, the mode of magnetic turbulence generation, and turbulence cascading. From our survey results, we obtain scaling relations for the maximum particle momentum and amplified magnetic field as functions of shock speed, ambient density, and shock size.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Храмы преподобного сергия Радонежского в Санкт-Петербурге
Creators: name: Шкаровский Михаил Витальевич
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2015
Subjects: ПРЕПОДОБНЫЙ СЕРГИЙ РАДОНЕЖСКИЙ
SERGIUS OF RADONEZH
ХРАМЫ
TEMPLES
САНКТПЕТЕРБУРГ
РУССКАЯ ПРАВОСЛАВНАЯ ЦЕРКОВЬ
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH
SAINT-PETERSBURG

description: К 1917 г. в Санкт-Петербурге имелось семь храмов преп. Сергия Радонежского, не считая расположенных в пригородах еще нескольких церквей и Троице-Сергиевой Приморской пустыни. Основными местами поклонения святому в столице Российской империи было Санкт-Петербургское подворье Свято-Троицкой Сергиевой Лавры, Сергиевский всей артиллерии собор и приходская церковь преп. Сергия Радонежского на Новосивковской ул. Однако все семь Сергиевских храмов были закрыты в советский период к началу 1930-х гг. Таким образом, ни один из дореволюционных петербургских храмов преп. Сергия Радонежского не сохранился (не считая пригородов), и в современный период в «северной столице» начали создаваться новые храмы великого святого земли Русской.To 1917 in St. Petersburg there were seven temples of the St. Sergius of Radonezh, not counting situated in the suburbs, several churches and the Trinity-Sergius Coastal desert. The main places of worship in the Holy capital of the Russian Empire was the St. Petersburg metochion of the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, St. Sergius all the artillery of the Cathedral and parish Church of the St. Sergius of Radonezh at Novoselkovskaya str. However, all seven Sergius temples were closed during the Soviet period to the beginning of the 1930s, none of the pre-revolutionary Petersburg churches St. Sergius of Radonezh not preserved (not counting the suburbs), and in the modern period in the «Northern capital» started to establish new temples of the great Saint of the Russian land.