cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic anisotropies of late transition metal atomic clusters
Creators: name: Fernández-Seivane, Lucas
name: Ferrer, Jaime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the impact of the magnetic anisotropy on the geometric structure and magnetic ordering of small atomic clusters of palladium, iridium, platinum and gold, using Density Functional Theory. Our results highlight the absolute need to include self-consistently the spin orbit interaction in any simulation of the magnetic properties of small atomic clusters, and a complete lack of universality in the magnetic anisotropy of small-sized atomic clusters.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 EPAPS file
Story about Mourning Dove
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-201019-06: A story about Mourning Dove's gambling, told in Hupa, a slightly expanded version of the one by Stella Jarnaghan discussed in file VP-201019-05.
Theory of Quark-Gluon Plasma and Phase Transition
Creators: name: Komarov, E. V.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative picture of strong interacting quark-gluon plasma is given based on the systematic Field Correlator Method. Equation of state, phase transition in density-temperature plane is derived and compared to lattice data as well as subsequent thermodynamical quantities of QGP.
description: 6 pages,5 figures; talk given at "13th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics", Moscow, August 23 -- 29, 2007; new reference added
Yoder, John Howard: The Royal Priesthood, essays ecclesiological and ecumenical
Creators: name: Burkart, Rainer W.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 3
Metallic conductivity and a Ca substitution study of NaRh2O4 comprising a double chain system
Creators: name: Yamaura, K.
name: Huang, Q.
name: Moldovan, M.
name: Young, D. P.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallic compound NaRh2O4 forms a full range solid solution to the insulating phase CaRh2O4. At a Na concentration of 0.25 moles per formula unit, we found an unexpected contribution to the specific heat at low temperature [K. Yamaura et al. Chem. Mater. 17 (2005) 359]. To address this issue, specific heat and ac and dc magnetic susceptibilities were additionally measured under a variety of conditions for the Na0.25 sample. A new set of data clearly indicate the additional specific heat is magnetic in origin; however, the magnetic entropy is fairly small (~1 % of Schottky term for a simple splitting doublet), and there is no other evidence to suggest that a magnetic phase transition is responsible for the anomalous specific heat.
description: Accepted for publication in a special issue of Physica B (the proceedings of SCES05)
Influence of the environment on the development of the tap-withdrawal circuit
Creators: name: Galloway, Jennifer Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The following experiments tested whether development of the nervous system underlying the tap-withdrawal response could be affected by environmental manipulations. These manipulations consisted of 2 different rearing conditions: 1) a normal colony condition among conspecifics and 2) in isolation. The isolated group showed a significantly smaller response to tap than did the group raised among conspecifics. Experiment 2 and 3 tested whether there was a sensitive period where manipulating environmental conditions would be most influential; results indicated that worms moved at the end of the second larval stage showed a significantly smaller response to tap than colony animals. Experiment tested whether simply moving colony raised animals at the end of one of the larval stages would produce smaller responses to tap; simply transferring the groups did not appear to affect response to tap in adulthood. Experiment 5 tested whether simply moving isolate animals would affect response to tap. Results indicate that larval animals are receptive to the stimulation of being moved throughout development with the exception of an insensitive period at the end of the second larval stage. Experiment 6 ws designed to compensate for the effects of isolation by stimulating the worms. However, this extended period of stimulation did not offset the effects of isolation. These experiments suggest that the development of the tap-withdrawal circuit can be influenced by environmental conditions during maturation.
Algebraic Topology of Calabi-Yau Threefolds in Toric Varieties
Creators: name: Doran, Charles F.
name: Morgan, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the integral homology (including torsion), the topological K-theory, and the Hodge structure on cohomology of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces and complete intersections in Gorenstein toric Fano varieties. The methods are purely topological.
ΜΟΧΕ: «Ρώσσελ, Κάρολος Τέηζ», τόμ. 12, σ. 364.
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Pavlos Vasileiadis
Charles Taze Russell
Κάρολος Τέηζ Ρώσσελ
Τσαρλς Τέιζ Ράσελ

description: English title: “Russell, Charles Taze,” Encyclopedia ΜΟΧΕ vol. 12, p. 364. Σημείωση:
 Αναφέρεται στο λήμμα εκ παραδρομής ότι ο Ιωάννης Μποσδογιάννης ήταν Κρητικός. Σύμφωνα με ακριβέστερες μαρτυρίες, η καταγωγή του ήταν από το Σκαμνέλι Ιωαννίνων. Ο δε εκπρόσωπος του γραφείου τμήματος της Ελλάδας από το 1922 ως το 1947, ο Αθανάσιος Καρανάσιος, ήταν από το διπλανό χωριό, το Τσεπέλοβο. Ο Μποσδογιάνης ήταν εκείνος που περί το 1910 μετέστρεψε τον συμπατριώτη του Καρανάσιο στην Κρήτη όπου διέμεναν και οι δύο τότε.
Re-transcription of texts told by James Hostler and Stella Jarnaghan
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-201019-03, VP-201019-04, and VP-201019-05: Re-transcription and translation of stories told by James Hostler and Stella Jarnaghan to Mary Woodward in 1953, archived at the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages (Woodward.002.002), Text 23, p. 10 (VP-201019-03), Text 24, p. 11 (VP-201019-04), and Text 25, pp. 12-13 (VP-201019-05).
A New Coefficient of Correlation
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Abstract–Is it possible to define a coefficient of correlation which is (a) as simple as the classical coefficients like Pearson’s correlation or Spearman’s correlation, and yet (b) consistently estimates some simple and interpretable measure of the degree of dependence between the variables, which is 0 if and only if the variables are independent and 1 if and only if one is a measurable function of the other, and (c) has a simple asymptotic theory under the hypothesis of independence, like the classical coefficients? This article answers this question in the affirmative, by producing such a coefficient. No assumptions are needed on the distributions of the variables. There are several coefficients in the literature that converge to 0 if and only if the variables are independent, but none that satisfy any of the other properties mentioned above. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Jahn-Teller Solitons, Structural Phase Transitions and Phase Separation
Creators: name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that under common conditions a molecular solid subject to Jahn-Teller interactions supports stable Q-ball-like non-topological solitons. Such solitons represent a localized lump of excess electric charge in periodic motion accompanied by a time-dependent shape distortion of a set of adjacent molecules. The motion of the distortion can correspond to a true rotation or to a pseudo-rotation about the symmetric shape configuration. These solitons are stable for Jahn-Teller coupling strengths below a critical value; however, as the Jahn-Teller coupling approaches this critical value, the size of the soliton diverges signaling an incipient structural phase transition. The soliton phase mimics features commonly attributed to phase separation in complex solids.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Modeling Network Populations via Graph Distances
Creators: name: Lunagómez, Simón
name: Olhede, Sofia C.
name: Wolfe, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This article introduces a new class of models for multiple networks. The core idea is to parameterize a distribution on labeled graphs in terms of a Fréchet mean graph (which depends on a user-specified choice of metric or graph distance) and a parameter that controls the concentration of this distribution about its mean. Entropy is the natural parameter for such control, varying from a point mass concentrated on the Fréchet mean itself to a uniform distribution over all graphs on a given vertex set. We provide a hierarchical Bayesian approach for exploiting this construction, along with straightforward strategies for sampling from the resultant posterior distribution. We conclude by demonstrating the efficacy of our approach via simulation studies and two multiple-network data analysis examples: one drawn from systems biology and the other from neuroscience. This article has online supplementary materials.
Stromlo Stellar Tracks: non-solar scaled abundances for massive stars
Creators: name: Grasha, K.
name: Roy, A.
name: Sutherland, R. S.
name: Kewley, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Stromlo Stellar Tracks, a set of stellar evolutionary tracks, computed by modifying the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) 1D stellar evolution package, to fit the Galactic Concordance abundances for hot ($T > 8000$ K) massive ($\geq 10M_\odot$) Main-Sequence (MS) stars. Until now, all stellar evolution tracks are computed at solar, scaled-solar, or alpha-element enhanced abundances, and none of these models correctly represent the Galactic Concordance abundances at different metallicities. This paper is the first implementation of Galactic Concordance abundances to the stellar evolution models. The Stromlo tracks cover massive stars ($10\leq M/M_\odot \leq 300$) with varying rotations ($v/v_{\rm crit} = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4$) and a finely sampled grid of metallicities ($-2.0 \leq {\rm [Z/H]} \leq +0.5$; $Δ{\rm [Z/H]} = 0.1$) evolved from the pre-main sequence to the end of $^{12}$Carbon burning. We find that the implementation of Galactic Concordance abundances is critical for the evolution of main-sequence, massive hot stars in order to estimate accurate stellar outputs (L, T$_{\rm eff}$, $g$), which, in turn, have a significant impact on determining the ionizing photon luminosity budgets. We additionally support prior findings of the importance that rotation plays on the evolution of massive stars and their ionizing budget. The evolutionary tracks for our Galactic Concordance abundance scaling provide a more empirically motivated approach than simple uniform abundance scaling with metallicity for the analysis of HII regions and have considerable implications in determining nebular emission lines and metallicity. Therefore, it is important to refine the existing stellar evolutionary models for comprehensive high-redshift extragalactic studies. The Stromlo tracks are publicly available to the astronomical community online.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. The Stromlo tracks are available online at https://sites.google.com/view/stromlotracks
title: «А покупают голубецъ на Москвѣ по дешевой ценѣ»: голубой цвет в русской словесной культуре
Creators: name: Терешкина, Дарья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Предлагается анализ отражения в русской словесности голубого цвета. Обзор литературных произведений, имеющих в своем названии эпитет «голубой», позволил сделать вывод о чрезвычайном распространении этого цветообозначения в литературе XX в., особенно советского периода. С определением «голубой» прочно связаны представления о надежде, мечтах, устремлениях, целях, дальних странствиях и т.д. Более подробно анализируются три произведения русской литературы XX в.: повесть А.Гайдара «Голубая чашка», рассказы М.Пришвина «Голубая стрекоза» и В.Вересаева «Голубая комната». Голубой цвет в каждом из произведений несет разную смысловую нагрузку. Если в первых двух текстах голубой продолжает оставаться в рамках ожидаемых положительных ассоциаций и, более того, является символом обретения героями новых жизненных смыслов, то в рассказе В.Вересаева агрессивно обильный голубой становится отражением мещанства, приземленности героев, в «небесном голубом» усмотревших прежде всего его антонимичное, утилитарно-прикладное значение. Рассмотрение разных трактовок одного цвета в литературе видится перспективной и увлекательной научной задачей.
title: Matching, Sorting and Wages (LIEPP Working Paper, n°11)
Creators: name: Lise, Jeremy
name: Meghir, Costas
name: Robin, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description:  We develop an empirical search-matching model with productivity shocks so as to analyze policy interventions in a labor market with heterogeneous agents. To achieve this we develop an equilibrium model of wage determination and employment, which is consistent with key empirical facts. As such our model extends the current literature on equilibrium wage determination with matching and provides a bridge between some of the most prominent macro models and microeconometric research. The model incorporates long-term contracts, on-the-job search and counter-oﬀers, and a vacancy creation and destruction process linked to productivity shocks. Importantly, the model allows for the possibility of assortative matching between workers and jobs, a feature that had been ruled out by assumption in the empirical equilibrium search literature to date. We use the model to estimate the potential gain from an optimal unemployment insurance scheme, as well as the redistributive eﬀects of such a policy.
A new coefficient of correlation
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Is it possible to define a coefficient of correlation which is (a) as simple as the classical coefficients like Pearson’s correlation or Spearman’s correlation, and yet (b) consistently estimates some simple and interpretable measure of the degree of dependence between the variables, which is 0 if and only if the variables are independent and 1 if and only if one is a measurable function of the other, and (c) has a simple asymptotic theory under the hypothesis of independence, like the classical coefficients? This article answers this question in the affirmative, by producing such a coefficient. No assumptions are needed on the distributions of the variables. There are several coefficients in the literature that converge to 0 if and only if the variables are independent, but none that satisfy any of the other properties mentioned above.
title: Survey and Monitoring of Relativistic Electrons in Petawatt Laser Shots - Some Options
Creators: name: Bateman, JE
name: Mead, MJ
Publisher: name: STFC
Year: 2013

description: The exciting products of petawatt laser shots, charged particles and gamma rays of energies up to 100MeV and attosecond light pulses depend on the primary production of relativistic electrons (i.e. with energies comparable to or greater than the electron rest mass). On the negative side, recent work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and recent analysis by the present authors points the finger at the flux of high energy (MeV) electrons leaving the target as the cause of the damaging electromagnetic pulse (EMP) frequently associated with such shots. Monitoring the magnitude and distribution of these electrons within a shot is clearly desirable. This report discusses the problems associated with this procedure and proposes some relatively simple detector systems appropriate to the task. Passive, dynamic and time domain detector types are considered using both the Cerenkov and scintillation processes. The Cerenkov type is shown to provide the maximum differentiation between electron flux and the other types of radiation present.
First report on the seasonal and spatial variation of the species composition of amphidromous goby fry schools in Tondano River and Poigar River estuaries, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Creators: name: Salindeho, Indra R.N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This is an article published in AACL Bioflux, 2022, Volume 15, Issue 1. http://www.bioflux.com.ro/aacl pp. 44-53.
Formal Verification of Arithmetic RTL: Translating Verilog to C++ to ACL2
Creators: name: Russinoff, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a methodology for formal verification of arithmetic RTL designs that combines sequential logic equivalence checking with interactive theorem proving. An intermediate model of a Verilog module is hand-coded in Restricted Algorithmic C (RAC), a primitive subset of C augmented by the integer and fixed-point register class templates of Algorithmic C. The model is designed to be as abstract and compact as possible, but sufficiently faithful to the RTL to allow efficient equivalence checking with a commercial tool. It is then automatically translated to the logic of ACL2, enabling a mechanically checked proof of correctness with respect to a formal architectural specification. In this paper, we describe the RAC language, the translation process, and some techniques that facilitate formal analysis of the resulting ACL2 code.
description: In Proceedings ACL2 2020, arXiv:2009.12521
Mieth, Dietmar (hrsg.): Moraltheologie im Abseits? Antwort auf die Enzyklika "Veritatis splendor"
Creators: name: Kneib, Michael
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 3
Weth, Rudolf: Kirche in der Sendung Jesu Christi
Creators: name: Burkart, Rainer W.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 3
Hydrodynamics of Cometary Compact HII Regions
Creators: name: Arthur, S. J.
name: Hoare, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of cometary HII regions for a number of champagne flow and bowshock models. For the champagne flow models we study smooth density distributions with both steep and shallow gradients. We also consider cases where the ionizing star has a strong stellar wind, and cases in which the star additionally has a proper motion within the ambient density gradient. We present simulated emission-measure maps and long-slit spectra of our results. Our numerical models are not tailored to any particular object but comparison with observations from the literature shows that, in particular, the models combining density gradients and stellar winds are able to account for both the morphology and radial velocity behavior of several observed cometary HII regions, such as the well-studied object G29.96-0.02.
description: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series in press. 25 pages in emulate ApJ style. Revised to correspond to accepted paper
CP-violating Higgs Di-tau Decays: Baryogenesis and Higgs Factories
Creators: name: Ge, Shao-Feng
name: Li, Gang
name: Pasquini, Pedro
name: Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how probes of CP-violating observables in Higgs di-tau decays at prospective future lepton colliders could provide a test of weak scale baryogenesis with significant discovery potential. Measurements at the Circular Electron Positron Collider, for example, could exclude a CP phase larger than $2.9^\circ$ ($5.6^\circ$) at 68% (95%) C.L. assuming the Standard Model value for magnitude of the tau lepton Yukawa coupling. Conversely, this sensitivity would allow for a $5\,σ$ discovery for 82% of the CP phase range $[0,2π)$. The reaches of the Future Circular Collider - ee and International Linear Collider are comparable. As a consequence, future lepton colliders could establish the presence of CP violation required by lepton flavored electroweak baryogenesis with at least $3\,σ$ sensitivity. Our results illustrate that Higgs factories are not just precision machines but can also make $\mathcal O(1)$ measurement of the new physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Transcription of a story about making a quilt
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-201019-02: Transcription of a story about making a quilt for a boy in Hoopa, file VP-011011-01, from the beginning of the story at 00:38 to 5:59.
Morphologies and flow patterns in quenching of lamellar systems with shear
Creators: name: Xu, Aiguo
name: Gonnella, G.
name: Lamura, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of a fluid quenched from the disordered into the lamellar phase under the action of a shear flow. The dynamics of the system is described by Navier-Stokes and convection-diffusion equations with pressure tensor and chemical potential derived by the Brazovskii free-energy. Our simulations are based on a mixed numerical method with Lattice Boltzmann equation and finite difference scheme for Navier-Stokes and order parameter equations, respectively. We focus on cases where banded flows are observed with two different slopes for the component of velocity in the direction of the applied flow. Close to the walls the system reaches a lamellar order with very few defects and the slope of the horizontal velocity is higher than the imposed shear rate. In the middle of the system the local shear rate is lower than the imposed one and the system looks as a mixture of tilted lamellae, droplets and small elongated domains. We refer to this as to a region with a Shear Induced Structures (SIS) configuration. The local behavior of the stress shows that the system with the coexisting lamellar and SIS regions is in mechanical equilibrium. This phenomenon occurs, at fixed viscosity, for shear rates under a certain threshold; when the imposed shear rate is sufficiently large, lamellar order develops in the whole system. Effects of different viscosities have been also considered: The SIS region is observed only at low enough viscosity. We compare the above scenario with the usual one of shear banding. In particular, we do not find evidence for a plateau of the stress at varying imposed shear rates in the region with banded flow. We interpret our results as due to a tendency of the lamellar system to oppose to the presence of the applied flow.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures (best quality figures available)
Integrating multi-source block-wise missing data in model selection
Creators: name: Xue, Fei
name: Qu, Annie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: For multi-source data, blocks of variable information from certain sources are likely missing. Existing methods for handling missing data do not take structures of block-wise missing data into consideration. In this paper, we propose a Multiple Block-wise Imputation (MBI) approach, which incorporates imputations based on both complete and incomplete observations. Specifically, for a given missing pattern group, the imputations in MBI incorporate more samples from groups with fewer observed variables in addition to the group with complete observations. We propose to construct estimating equations based on all available information, and integrate informative estimating functions to achieve efficient estimators. We show that the proposed method has estimation and model selection consistency under both fixed-dimensional and high-dimensional settings. Moreover, the proposed estimator is asymptotically more efficient than the estimator based on a single imputation from complete observations only. In addition, the proposed method is not restricted to missing completely at random. Numerical studies and ADNI data application confirm that the proposed method outperforms existing variable selection methods under various missing mechanisms.
title: Д.П.Святополк-Мирский о Марке Алданове
Creators: name: Шадурский, Владимир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Представляется история изменений взглядов на литературу Д.П.Святополк-Мирского. На примере публикаций 1926—1929 гг. показывается, как от трансформаций в мировоззрении Мирского менялось его восприятие творчества Марка Алданова. Отказ от эстетической критики, переход к марксистским принципам анализа литературных произведений привел Мирского к новому для него методу литературоведения, который позднее назовут вульгарным социологизмом. Критические оценки Мирского, которыми он обозначал творчество Алданова, были определены переменами в мировоззрении. Творчество самого Алданова в 1920-е годы носило традиционный и консервативный характер, развиваясь под воздействием традиций Л.Н.Толстого и Ф.М.Достоевского. Однако отношение Мирского к Алданову поменялось от положительного до критического.
Canonical quantization of so-called non-Lagrangian systems
Creators: name: Gitman, D. M.
name: Kupriyanov, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to the canonical quantization of systems with equations of motion that are historically called non-Lagrangian equations. Our viewpoint of this problem is the following: despite the fact that a set of differential equations cannot be directly identified with a set of Euler-Lagrange equations, one can reformulate such a set in an equivalent first-order form which can always be treated as the Euler-Lagrange equations of a certain action. We construct such an action explicitly. It turns out that in the general case the hamiltonization and canonical quantization of such an action are non-trivial problems, since the theory involves time-dependent constraints. We adopt the general approach of hamiltonization and canonical quantization for such theories (Gitman, Tyutin, 1990) to the case under consideration. There exists an ambiguity (not reduced to a total time derivative) in associating a Lagrange function with a given set of equations. We present a complete description of this ambiguity. The proposed scheme is applied to the quantization of a general quadratic theory. In addition, we consider the quantization of a damped oscillator and of a radiating point-like charge.
description: 13 pages
Method for VOC Concentration Estimates from PID Signals with Triggered Whole-Air Canister Samples
Creators: name: Ajax Analytics, Inc.
name: Buck, Brent
Publisher: name: Ajax Analytics, Inc.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Volatile Organic Compounds
subject: Sensors
subject: sensor data
subject: Air quality monitoring
subject: Ambient air quality

description: This paper identifies a method for using PID sensor signals to estimate volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations during periods when the VOC composition of the air mass is known with high certainty. This modeling ability extends the ability of PID sensors and triggered canisters to provide VOC concentrations across more time and space than measurement provides alone, while also providing inputs for estimates of potential human exposures to VOC concentrations.
Integrability and Generalized Monodromy Matrix
Creators: name: Lhallabi, T.
name: Moujib, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the Generalized Monodromy matrix $\mathcal{\hat{M}}(ω)$ of two dimensional string effective action by introducing the T-duality group properties.The integrability conditions with general solutions depending on spectral parameter are given. This construction is investigated for the exactly solvable Wess, Zumino, Novikov and Witten (WZNW) model in pp-wave Limit when B=0.
description: 13 pages, No figures
Dynamics of the Cellular Automaton Rule 142
Creators: name: Fuks, Henryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamics of the cellular automaton rule 142. This rule possesses additive invariant of the second order, namely it conserves the number of blocks 10. Rule 142 can be alternatively described as an operation on a binary string in which we simultaneously flip all symbols which have dissenting right neighbours. We show that the probability of having a dissenting neighbour can be computed exactly using the fact that the surjective rule 60 transforms rule 142 into rule 226. We also demonstrate that the conservation of the number of 10 blocks implies that these blocks move with speed -1 or stay in the same place, depending on the state of the preceding site. At the density of blocks 10 equal to 0.25, the rule 142 exhibits a phenomenon similar to the jamming transitions occurring in discrete models of traffic flow.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Extrapolating Treatment Effects in Multi-Cutoff Regression Discontinuity Designs
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Matias D.
name: Keele, Luke
name: Titiunik, Rocío
name: Vazquez-Bare, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Abstract–In nonexperimental settings, the regression discontinuity (RD) design is one of the most credible identification strategies for program evaluation and causal inference. However, RD treatment effect estimands are necessarily local, making statistical methods for the extrapolation of these effects a key area for development. We introduce a new method for extrapolation of RD effects that relies on the presence of multiple cutoffs, and is therefore design-based. Our approach employs an easy-to-interpret identifying assumption that mimics the idea of “common trends” in difference-in-differences designs. We illustrate our methods with data on a subsidized loan program on post-education attendance in Colombia, and offer new evidence on program effects for students with test scores away from the cutoff that determined program eligibility. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Primordial porous structure of chondrite parent bodies due to self-gravity
Creators: name: Omura, Tomomi
name: Nakamura, Akiko M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The porosity of an asteroid is important when studying the evolution of our solar system through small bodies and for planning mitigation strategies to avoid disasters due to asteroid impacts. Our knowledge of asteroid porosity largely relies on meteorites sampled on Earth. However, chondrites sampled on Earth are suggested to be sorted by strength. In this study, we obtained an estimate of the most porous structure of primordial "granular" chondrite parent bodies based on measurements of the compaction behavior of chondrite component analogs. We measured compaction curves of dust and dust-bead mixture samples. The dust sample consisted of various spherical and irregular particles with diameters on the order of 10^0-10^1 $μ$m. The mixture sample consisted of dust and beads with different dust volume fractions (~0.2-1). We used 1.5 and 4.8 $μ$m particles as dust as a first step, although the typical size of materials in matrix may be much smaller. We approximated the compaction curve of each sample with a power-law form and calculated the porosity structure of the primordial chondrite parent bodies using the experimental results. Our results show that the primordial parent bodies are likely to have higher porosity than the chondrites. Moreover, the relatively higher volume fraction of the matrix may be one of the reasons why most meteorites with high porosity are carbonaceous chondrites.
description: 20 pages, 4 tables, 5 figures; typos corrected
Globig, Christine: Frauenordination im Kontext lutherischer Ekklesiologie
Creators: name: Heller, Dagmar
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 44 Nr. 3 (1995): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 44, Heft 3
Modification of the Casimir Effect due to a Minimal length scale
Creators: name: Harbach, Ulrich
name: Hossenfelder, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a minimal length scale, a fundamental lower limit on spacetime resolution is motivated by various theories of quantum gravity as well as string theory. Classical calculations involving both quantum theory and general relativity yield the same result. This minimal length scale is naturally of the order of the Planck length, but can be as high as ~TeV^-1 in models with large extra dimensions. We discuss the influence of a minimal scale on the Casimir effect on the basis of an effective model of quantum theory with minimal length.
description: To appear in the proceedings of Lake Louise Winter Institute 2005 on Fundamental Interactions (LL WI 2005), Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada, 20-26 Feb 2005
Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz from String Sigma Model on S^3 x R
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Kazakov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the asymptotic Bethe ansatz (AFS equations) for the string on S^3 x R sector of AdS_5 x S^5 from the integrable nonhomogeneous dynamical spin chain for the string sigma model proposed in GKSV. It is clear from the derivation that AFS equations can be viewed only as an effective model describing a certain regime of a more fundamental inhomogeneous spin chain.
description: 16 pages
Iteration in ACL2
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Matt
name: Moore, J Strother
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Iterative algorithms are traditionally expressed in ACL2 using recursion. On the other hand, Common Lisp provides a construct, loop, which -- like most programming languages -- provides direct support for iteration. We describe an ACL2 analogue loop$ of loop that supports efficient ACL2 programming and reasoning with iteration.
description: In Proceedings ACL2 2020, arXiv:2009.12521
Effective Interaction of Charged Platelets in Aqueous Solution: Investigations of Colloid Laponite Suspensions by Static Light Scattering and Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering
Creators: name: Li, Li
name: Harnau, L.
name: Rosenfeldt, S.
name: Ballauff, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dilute aqueous solutions of charged disk-like mineral particles (Laponite) by a combination of static light scattering (SLS) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Laponite solutions are known to form gels above a certain critical concentration that must be described as non-equilibrium states. Here we focus on the investigation by SLS and SAXS at concentrations below gelation (c < 0.016 g/L) and at low concentrations of added salt (0.001 and 0.005 mM). Thus, we have obtained the scattering function of single Laponite platelets as well as the structure factor describing their interaction at finite concentration. A detailed analysis of the combined sets of data proves that the solutions are in a well-defined equilibrium state. Moreover, this analysis demonstrates the internal consistency and accuracy of the scattering functions obtained at finite concentrations. We find that Laponite particles interact through an effective pair potential that is attractive on short range but repulsive on longer range. This finding demonstrates that Laponite solutions exhibit only a limited stability at the concentration of added salt used herein. Raising the ionic strength to 0.005 mM already leads to slow flocculation as is evidenced from the enhanced scattering intensity at smallest scattering angles. All data strongly suggest that the gelation occurring at higher concentration is related to aggregation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Certified Quantum Computation in Isabelle/HOL
Creators: name: Bordg, Anthony
name: Lachnitt, Hanna
name: He, Yijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 03B35, 03B15, 81P68, 68Q12

description: In this article we present an ongoing effort to formalise quantum algorithms and results in quantum information theory using the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL. Formal methods being critical for the safety and security of algorithms and protocols, we foresee their widespread use for quantum computing in the future. We have developed a large library for quantum computing in Isabelle based on a matrix representation for quantum circuits, successfully formalising the no-cloning theorem, quantum teleportation, Deutsch's algorithm, the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm and the quantum Prisoner's Dilemma. We discuss the design choices made and report on an outcome of our work in the field of quantum game theory.
description: J Autom Reasoning (2020)
Magnetic Excitations of the Diagonal Incommensurate Phase in Lightly-Doped La2-xSrxCuO4
Creators: name: Matsuda, M.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Wakimoto, S.
name: Fernandez-Baca, J. A.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Yamada, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present inelastic neutron scattering experiments on a single-domain crystal of lightly-doped La1.96Sr0.04CuO4. We find that the magnetic excitation spectrum in this insulating phase with a diagonal incommensurate spin modulation is remarkably similar to that in the superconducting regime, where the spin modulation is bond parallel. In particular, we find that the dispersion slope at low energy is essentially independent of doping and temperature over a significant range. The energy at which the excitations cross the commensurate antiferromagnetic wave vector increases roughly linearly with doping through the underdoped regime.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
New Rewriter Features in FGL
Creators: name: Swords, Sol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.3; F.4.1

description: FGL is a successor to GL, a proof procedure for ACL2 that allows complicated finitary conjectures to be translated into efficient Boolean function representations and proved using SAT solvers. A primary focus of FGL is to allow greater programmability using rewrite rules. While the FGL rewriter is modeled on ACL2's rewriter, we have added several features in order to make rewrite rules more powerful. A particular focus is to make it more convenient for rewrite rules to use information from the syntactic domain, allowing them to replace built-in primitives and meta rules in many cases. Since it is easier to write, maintain, and prove the soundness of rewrite rules than to do the same for rules programmed at the syntactic level, these features help make it feasible for users to precisely program the behavior or the rewriter. We describe the new features that FGL's rewriter implements, discuss the solutions to some technical problems that we encountered in their implementation, and assess the feasibility of adding these features to the ACL2 rewriter.
description: In Proceedings ACL2 2020, arXiv:2009.12521
On Robustness of Principal Component Regression
Creators: name: Agarwal, Anish
name: Shah, Devavrat
name: Shen, Dennis
name: Song, Dogyoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Principal component regression (PCR) is a simple, but powerful and ubiquitously utilized method. Its effectiveness is well established when the covariates exhibit low-rank structure. However, its ability to handle settings with noisy, missing, and mixed-valued, that is, discrete and continuous, covariates is not understood and remains an important open challenge. As the main contribution of this work, we establish the robustness of PCR, without any change, in this respect and provide meaningful finite-sample analysis. To do so, we establish that PCR is equivalent to performing linear regression after preprocessing the covariate matrix via hard singular value thresholding (HSVT). As a result, in the context of counterfactual analysis using observational data, we show PCR is equivalent to the recently proposed robust variant of the synthetic control method, known as robust synthetic control (RSC). As an immediate consequence, we obtain finite-sample analysis of the RSC estimator that was previously absent. As an important contribution to the synthetic controls literature, we establish that an (approximate) linear synthetic control exists in the setting of a generalized factor model, or latent variable model; traditionally in the literature, the existence of a synthetic control needs to be assumed to exist as an axiom. We further discuss a surprising implication of the robustness property of PCR with respect to noise, that is, PCR can learn a good predictive model even if the covariates are tactfully transformed to preserve differential privacy. Finally, this work advances the state-of-the-art analysis for HSVT by establishing stronger guarantees with respect to the l2,∞-norm rather than the Frobenius norm as is commonly done in the matrix estimation literature, which may be of interest in its own right.
LFV in tau and muon decays within SUSY seesaw
Creators: name: Antusch, S.
name: Arganda, E.
name: Herrero, M. J.
name: Teixeira, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these proceedings we present the results for lepton flavour violating tau and muon decays within the SUSY seesaw scenario. Specifically, we consider the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model extended by three right handed neutrinos, $ν_{R_i}$ and their corresponding SUSY partners, ${\tilde ν}_{R_i}$, ($i=1,2,3$), and use the seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass generation. We include the predictions for the branching ratios of two types of lepton flavour violating channels, $l_j \to ł_i γ$ and $l_j \to 3 l_i$, and compare them with the present bounds and future experimental sensitivities. We first analyse the dependence of the branching ratios with the most relevant SUSY seesaw parameters, and we then focus on the particular sensitivity to $θ_{13}$, which we find specially interesting on the light of its potential future measurement. We further study the constraints from the requirement of successfully producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via thermal leptogenesis, which is another appealing feature of the SUSY seesaw scenario. We conclude with the impact that a potential measurement of $θ_{13}$ can have on lepton flavour violating physics. This is a very short summary of the works in Refs. \cite{Arganda:2005ji} and \cite{Antusch:2006vw} to which we refer the reader for more details.
description: Talk given by M.J. Herrero at the 9th International Workshop on Tau-Lepton Physics, Tau06, 19-22 September 2006, Pisa, Italy. 11 pages, 6 figures