cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finding Things in the Unknown: Semantic Object-Centric Exploration with an MAV
Creators: name: Papatheodorou, Sotiris
name: Funk, Nils
name: Tzoumanikas, Dimos
name: Choi, Christopher
name: Xu, Binbin
name: Leutenegger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploration of unknown space with an autonomous mobile robot is a well-studied problem. In this work we broaden the scope of exploration, moving beyond the pure geometric goal of uncovering as much free space as possible. We believe that for many practical applications, exploration should be contextualised with semantic and object-level understanding of the environment for task-specific exploration. Here, we study the task of both finding specific objects in unknown space as well as reconstructing them to a target level of detail. We therefore extend our environment reconstruction to not only consist of a background map, but also object-level and semantically fused submaps. Importantly, we adapt our previous objective function of uncovering as much free space as possible in as little time as possible with two additional elements: first, we require a maximum observation distance of background surfaces to ensure target objects are not missed by image-based detectors because they are too small to be detected. Second, we require an even smaller maximum distance to the found objects in order to reconstruct them with the desired accuracy. We further created a Micro Aerial Vehicle (MAV) semantic exploration simulator based on Habitat in order to quantitatively demonstrate how our framework can be used to efficiently find specific objects as part of exploration. Finally, we showcase this capability can be deployed in real-world scenes involving our drone equipped with an Intel RealSense D455 RGB-D camera.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, accepted in ICRA 2023
Christliches Gesangbuch, oder, Sammlung auserlesener Psalmen und geistlicher Lieder, über alle wichtigen Wahrheiten der Glaubens- und Sittenlehre : mit den beliebtesten Psalm- und vielen neuen, sehr leichten, vierstimmigen Choralmelodien
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: gedrukt bey Johann Kaspar Ziegler
Year: 1790

description: herausgegeben mit Rüksicht auf vaterländisches Bedürfniss
Improvement of non-integrated defect relation for meromorphic maps from Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Ngoc, Tran Duc
name: Quang, Si Duc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H30, 32A22, 30D35

description: The purpose of this paper is to establish a non-integrated defect relation for meromorphic mappings from a complete Kähler manifold into a projective variety intersecting an arbitrary family of hypersurfaces with explicit truncation level. In our result, both the total defect and the truncation level are estimated independently of the number of involving hypersurfaces. Our result generalizes and improves the previous results in this topic.
description: This final version is published in Complex Variables and Elliptic Equation (2024). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.05698, arXiv:1610.08390, arXiv:2012.07204
Emergence of a hexagonal pattern in shear-thickening suspensions under orbital oscillations
Creators: name: Shi, Li-Xin
name: Hu, Meng-Fei
name: Zhao, Song-Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dense particle suspension under shear may lose its uniform state to large local density and stress fluctuations, which challenge the mean-field description of the system. Here, we explore the novel dynamics of a non-Brownian suspension under orbital oscillations, where localized density waves along the flow direction appear beyond an excitation frequency threshold and self-organize into a hexagonal pattern across the system. The spontaneous occurrence of the inhomogeneity pattern arises from a coupling between particle advection and the shear-thickening nature of the suspension. Through linear stability analysis, we show that they overcome the stabilizing effects of particle pressure at sufficient particle volume fraction and oscillation frequency. In addition, the long-standing density waves degenerate into random fluctuations when replacing the free surface with rigid confinement. It indicates that the shear-thickened state is intrinsically heterogeneous, and the boundary conditions are crucial for developing local disturbance.
title: Warum die staatliche Förderung von Nichtregierungsorganisationen parlamentsgesetzlich zu regeln ist
Creators: name: Kalscheuer, Fiete
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Die  CL Psalmen Davids
Creators: name: Lobwasser, Ambrosius
Publisher: name: getruckt in Bürgklischer Truckerey
Year: 1777

description: durch D. A. Lobwasser jn teutsche Reimen gebracht, jn vier Stimmen aussgesetzt, samt ausserlesenen Psalmen, Fäst- und Kirchen-Gesängen
description: Frontispiz, Titelvignette
sj-docx-1-sbh-10.1177_20595131231202100 - Supplemental material for Postburn breast reconstruction: a scoping review
Creators: name: Gus, Eduardo
name: Zhu, Jane
name: Brooks, Stephanie G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Emergency Medicine
Medicine
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Paediatrics
Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Surgery
Criminology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sbh-10.1177_20595131231202100 for Postburn breast reconstruction: a scoping review by Eduardo Gus, Jane Zhu and Stephanie G Brooks in Scars, Burns & Healing
Neue Fest-Gesänge, mit Beybehaltung der bekannten Melodien
Creators: name: Ziegler, Johann Rudolf
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1769

description: durch weiland Joh. Rudolf Ziegler, Chorherrn des Stifts zum Grossen Münster und Moderatorem Scholae Carolinae ; nebst Fest- und Kirchen-Gebettern
An Emerging Health Protection System and Its Coverage of A Vulnerable and Marginalised Population: The Waste Pickers of Surabaya, Indonesia
Creators: name: YOHANES KAMBARU WINDI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: This study intends to explore the perception and experiences of the waste pickers, to the implementation of National Health Protection (NHP). The study found the 60.6% of waste pickers are still living without health protection. Less than 40% waste pickers access the health plan, obtain healthcare desired, satisfied with the healthcare and the staff services. However, the services are only accessible in the address where the capitation is enrolled. They complained about queuing time, discrimination, and quality of medicines, medical procedure and administration. The poor and vulnerable population are still living without health protection, therefore needing overhaul the NHP.
Reinforcement Learning with Non-Cumulative Objective
Creators: name: Cui, Wei
name: Yu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In reinforcement learning, the objective is almost always defined as a \emph{cumulative} function over the rewards along the process. However, there are many optimal control and reinforcement learning problems in various application fields, especially in communications and networking, where the objectives are not naturally expressed as summations of the rewards. In this paper, we recognize the prevalence of non-cumulative objectives in various problems, and propose a modification to existing algorithms for optimizing such objectives. Specifically, we dive into the fundamental building block for many optimal control and reinforcement learning algorithms: the Bellman optimality equation. To optimize a non-cumulative objective, we replace the original summation operation in the Bellman update rule with a generalized operation corresponding to the objective. Furthermore, we provide sufficient conditions on the form of the generalized operation as well as assumptions on the Markov decision process under which the globally optimal convergence of the generalized Bellman updates can be guaranteed. We demonstrate the idea experimentally with the bottleneck objective, i.e., the objectives determined by the minimum reward along the process, on classical optimal control and reinforcement learning tasks, as well as on two network routing problems on maximizing the flow rates.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. Published in IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking (TMLCN)
“爆裂爆翘”大地构造猜想
Creators: name: Dahu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370511
subject: Structural geology and tectonics

description: 本文以星球大碰撞假说为前提，全面描述了所有地球地貌的形成机理。文章认为山脉形成于碰撞时地壳的爆起和推挤，特别是二次撞击，被称为爆翘。海洋地壳则是碰撞后岩浆暴露和水相互作用缓慢硬化而成，有明显的痕迹，被称为爆裂。猜想的核心问题是关于太平洋火圈是什么！文章猜测“盖亚”撞击地球时，巨大的冲击力使老地壳的岩石发生了某种高压储能质变，在以后的岁月逐渐以热能形式释放形成了地热源，由此形成了地热和火山喷发。认为早期地震是均衡位移引起的，现在的地震主要是潮汐力和地热活动引起的。地热源处地壳承受应力的能力最弱，所以大量地震发生在地热源处。海沟和火山岛弧的形成机理都与环太平洋火圈地热源密切相关，海沟就是地热熔陷。中洋脊及裂谷是洋壳逐渐形成过程中承受最大的力而形成的，裂谷是地壳最深的断裂。
Additional file 1 of The burden and management strategies of hypertensive crisis in adult patients presenting to emergency departments of district and regional hospitals in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Kilindimo, Said S.
name: Abdulkarim, Ahmed
name: Simbila, Alphonce N.
name: Harrison, Raynald
name: Shirima, Lucy
name: Abdallah, Farida
name: Mukhtar, Aliasghar G.
name: Mfinanga, Juma
name: Saika, Joseph
name: Kisanga, Emanuel
name: Sawe, Hendry R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Number-State Reconstruction with a Single Single-Photon Avalanche Detector
Creators: name: Banner, Patrick
name: Kurdak, Deniz
name: Li, Yaxin
name: Migdall, Alan
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Rolston, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon avalanche detectors (SPADs) are crucial sensors of light for many fields and applications. However, they are not able to resolve photon number, so typically more complex and more expensive experimental setups or devices must be used to measure the number of photons in a pulse. Here, we present a methodology for performing photon number-state reconstruction with only one SPAD. The methodology, which is cost-effective and easy to implement, uses maximum-likelihood techniques with a detector model whose parameters are measurable. We achieve excellent agreement between known input pulses and their reconstructions for coherent states with up to $\approx$ 10 photons and peak input photon rates up to several Mcounts/s. When detector imperfections are small, we maintain good agreement for coherent pulses with peak input photon rates of over 40 Mcounts/s, greater than one photon per detector dead time. For anti-bunched light, the reconstructed and independently measured pulse-averaged values of $g^{(2)}(0)$ are also consistent with one another. Our algorithm is applicable to light pulses whose pulse width and correlation time scales are both at least a few detector dead times. These results, achieved with single commercially available SPADs, provide an inexpensive number-state reconstruction method and expand the capabilities of single-photon detectors.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures plus supplementary 26 pages, 11 figures; v3 contains minor wording and content revisions
Measurement of the fraction of jet longitudinal momentum carried by $Λ_{\rm c}^+$ baryons in pp collisions
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in hadronic collisions have questioned the universality of charm-quark fragmentation across different collision systems. In this work the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is probed, by presenting the first measurement of the longitudinal jet momentum fraction carried by $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons, $z^{\mathrm{ch}}_\mathrm{||}$, in hadronic collisions. The results are obtained in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV at the LHC, with $Λ_{\rm c}^{+}$ baryons and charged (track-based) jets reconstructed in the transverse momentum intervals of $3 \leq p_{\rm T}^{Λ_{\rm c}^{+}} < 15$ GeV/$c$ and $7 \leq p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet\;ch} < 15$ GeV/$c$, respectively. The $z^{\mathrm{ch}}_\mathrm{||}$ distribution is compared to a measurement of ${\rm D}^0$-tagged charged jets in pp collisions as well as to PYTHIA 8 simulations. The data hints that the fragmentation of charm quarks into charm baryons is softer with respect to charm mesons, in the measured kinematic interval, as predicted by hadronisation models which include colour correlations beyond leading-colour in the string formation.
description: 16 pages, 1 captioned figure, authors from page 11, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/8951
Supplemental Material - The Association Between Trajectories of Perceived Unmet Needs for Home and Community-Based Services and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Psychological Resilience
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Liu, Huijun
name: Wu, Bei
name: Hai, Lun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geriatrics and Gerontology
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for The Association Between Trajectories of Perceived Unmet Needs for Home and Community-Based Services and Life Satisfaction Among Chinese Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Psychological Resilience by Hui Wang, Huijun Liu, Bei Wu and Lun Hai in Research on Aging
Instantons: the next frontier
Creators: name: Comaschi, Gaia
name: Jardim, Marcos
name: Martinez, Cristian
name: Mu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Instantons, emerged in particle physics, have been intensely studied since the 1970's and had an enormous impact in mathematics since then. In this paper, we focus on one particular way in which mathematical physics has guided the development of algebraic geometry in the past 40+ years. To be precise, we examine how the notion of mathematical instanton bundles in algebraic geometry has evolved from a class of vector bundles over the complex projective 3-space both to a class of torsion free sheaves on projective varieties of arbitrary dimension, and to a class of objects in the derived category of Fano threefolds. The original results contained in this survey focus precisely on the latter direction; in particular, we prove that the classical rank 2 instanton bundles over the projective 3-space are indeed instanton objects for any suitable chamber in the space of Bridgeland stability conditions.
description: 40 pages, 1 figure, comments welcome
Rectification and nonlinear Hall effect by fluctuating finite-momentum Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Daido, Akito
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal charge transport is attracting much attention as a novel probe and functionality of noncentrosymmetric superconductors. In this work, we show that both the longitudinal and transverse nonlinear paraconductivity are hugely enhanced in helical superconductors in moderate and high magnetic fields, which can be observed by second-harmonic resistance measurements. The discussion is based on the generalized formulation of nonlinear paraconductivity in combination with the microscopically determined Ginzburg-Landau coefficients. The enhanced nonreciprocal transport would be observable even with the cyclotron motion of fluctuating Cooper pairs, which is elucidated with a Kubo-type formula of nonlinear paraconductivity. Nonreciprocal charge transport in the fluctuation regime is thereby established as a promising probe of helical superconductivity regardless of the sample dimensionality. Implications on the other finite-momentum superconducting states are briefly discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures (+16 pages, 15 figures)
Additional file 1 of Unveiling difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: long-term impact of biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs from the KOBIO registry
Creators: name: Jung, Ju-Yang
name: Lee, Eunyoung
name: Kim, Ji-Won
name: Suh, Chang-Hee
name: Shin, Kichul
name: Kim, Jinhyun
name: Kim, Hyoun-Ah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Comparison of disease activity markers between D2T and non-D2T group. Supplementary Table 2. Comparison of adverse events causing drug withdrawal in D2T and non-D2T group. Supplementary Table 3. Logistic regression analysis for adverse events in patients with D2T RA.
sj-pdf-8-spq-10.1177_01902725231196851 – Supplemental material for Variation in Skin Red and Yellow Undertone: Reliability of Ratings and Predicted Relevance for Social Experiences
Creators: name: Branigan, Amelia R.
name: Nunez, Johanna G.
name: Adnan Khan, Mariya
name: Gordon, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-8-spq-10.1177_01902725231196851 for Variation in Skin Red and Yellow Undertone: Reliability of Ratings and Predicted Relevance for Social Experiences by Amelia R. Branigan, Johanna G. Nunez, Mariya Adnan Khan and Rachel A. Gordon in Social Psychology Quarterly
Optimal radio labelings of the Cartesian product of the generalized Peterson graph and tree
Creators: name: Vasoya, Payal
name: Bantva, Devsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C78, 05C15

description: A radio labeling of a graph $G$ is a function $f : V(G) \rightarrow \{0,1,2,\ldots\}$ such that $|f(u)-f(v)| \geq diam(G) + 1 - d(u,v)$ for every pair of distinct vertices $u,v$ of $G$. The radio number of $G$, denoted by $rn(G)$, is the smallest number $k$ such that $G$ has radio labeling $f$ with max$\{f(v):v \in V(G)\} = k$. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the radio number for the Cartesian product of the generalized Petersen graph and tree. We present two necessary and sufficient conditions, and three other sufficient conditions to achieve the lower bound. Using these results, we determine the radio number for the Cartesian product of the Peterson graph and stars.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Sharp stability for LSI
Creators: name: Indrei, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solution is given to a problem discussed by Brigati, Dolbeault, and Simonov [arXiv:2302.03926].
Chicana/Latina feminism: What is it and how does it define us?
Creators: name: Peña, Cindy
name: Rey Lopez, Sonia
name: Castañeda, Elizabeth
name: M Quintero, Jessica
name: Askari, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470307
subject: English language
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 440503
subject: Feminist theory
classificationCode: 440502
subject: Feminist methodologies

description: Latinas holding doctoral degrees are few and far between in the academic world as compared to their White female counterparts (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2020). We explore a crucial topic of Chicana/Latina feminism, which resists traditional theoretical concepts and methodologies in the field of adult education. Chicana/Latina feminism is a feminist theory that has transcended academic disciplines since its conception in ethnic women's studies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to offer an in-depth look at Chicana/Latina feminism by defining the origins of a Chicana feminist theory, exploring the need to decolonize adult educational research to allow a more inclusive space for women of color in academia, attesting to the application of a Chicana feminist epistemology with the use of testimonios, and discussing the implications of embedding Chicana feminist perspectives in adult educational research.
The community health sector in Victoria, Australia: an evolving model of primary health care
Creators: name: ROUSSY, VERONIQUE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 420319
subject: Primary health care

description: Using complexity theory as an analytical frame, this thesis explores the challenges, organisational responses and perceived value-add of independent community health organisations, as a component of the primary health care system in the state of Victoria, Australia. Nested case studies were used to explore the two-way relationship between evolving contexts, shifting boundaries and the organisational responses of independent community health organisations. Two system-level action areas are put forward, which could enhance the ability of governments and organisations to operationalise comprehensive models of primary health care.
Measurements of long-range two-particle correlation over a wide pseudorapidity range in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in azimuthal angle extending over a long range in pseudorapidity between particles, usually called the "ridge" phenomenon, were discovered in heavy-ion collisions, and later found in pp and p$-$Pb collisions. In large systems, they are thought to arise from the expansion (collective flow) of the produced particles. Extending these measurements over a wider range in pseudorapidity and final-state particle multiplicity is important to understand better the origin of these long-range correlations in small-collision systems. In this Letter, measurements of the long-range correlations in p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV are extended to a pseudorapidity gap of $Δη\sim 8$ between particles using the ALICE, forward multiplicity detectors. After suppressing non-flow correlations, e.g., from jet and resonance decays, the ridge structure is observed to persist up to a very large gap of $Δη\sim 8$ for the first time in p$-$Pb collisions. This shows that the collective flow-like correlations extend over an extensive pseudorapidity range also in small-collision systems such as p$-$Pb collisions. The pseudorapidity dependence of the second-order anisotropic flow coefficient, $v_{2}(η)$, is extracted from the long-range correlations. The $v_{2}(η)$ results are presented for a wide pseudorapidity range of $-3.1 < η< 4.8$ in various centrality classes in p$-$Pb collisions. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the source of anisotropic flow in small-collision systems, the $v_{2}(η)$ measurements are compared to hydrodynamic and transport model calculations. The comparison suggests that the final-state interactions play a dominant role in developing the anisotropic flow in small-collision systems.
description: 27 pages, 11 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 21, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9604
Die  CL Psalmen Davids
Creators: name: Lobwasser, Ambrosius
Publisher: name: bey Joh. Heinrich Bürcklj
Year: 1740

description: durch D. A. Lobwasser jn teutsche Reimen gebracht ; zu vier Stimmen aussgesetzt, samt allen alten Psalmen, Fäst- und Kirchen-Gesängen
description: Frontispiz, Titelvignette
sj-docx-5-tam-10.1177_17588359231200462 – Supplemental material for Response prediction by mutation- or methylation-specific detection of ctDNA dynamics in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Doleschal, Bernhard
name: Kirchweger, Patrick
name: Schwendinger, Simon
name: Kupferthaler, Alexander
name: Burghofer, Jonathan
name: Webersinke, Gerald
name: Jukic, Emina
name: Wundsam, Helwig
name: Biebl, Matthias
name: Petzer, Andreas
name: Rumpold, Holger
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-5-tam-10.1177_17588359231200462 for Response prediction by mutation- or methylation-specific detection of ctDNA dynamics in pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer by Bernhard Doleschal, Patrick Kirchweger, Simon Schwendinger, Alexander Kupferthaler, Jonathan Burghofer, Gerald Webersinke, Emina Jukic, Helwig Wundsam, Matthias Biebl, Andreas Petzer and Holger Rumpold in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Graph Neural Networks in Vision-Language Image Understanding: A Survey
Creators: name: Senior, Henry
name: Slabaugh, Gregory
name: Yuan, Shanxin
name: Rossi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: 2D image understanding is a complex problem within computer vision, but it holds the key to providing human-level scene comprehension. It goes further than identifying the objects in an image, and instead, it attempts to understand the scene. Solutions to this problem form the underpinning of a range of tasks, including image captioning, visual question answering (VQA), and image retrieval. Graphs provide a natural way to represent the relational arrangement between objects in an image, and thus, in recent years graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a standard component of many 2D image understanding pipelines, becoming a core architectural component, especially in the VQA group of tasks. In this survey, we review this rapidly evolving field and we provide a taxonomy of graph types used in 2D image understanding approaches, a comprehensive list of the GNN models used in this domain, and a roadmap of future potential developments. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive survey that covers image captioning, visual question answering, and image retrieval techniques that focus on using GNNs as the main part of their architecture.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Exploring the variable importance in random forests under correlations: a general concept applied to donor organ quality in post-transplant survival
Creators: name: Wies, Christoph
name: Miltenberger, Robert
name: Grieser, Gunter
name: Jahn-Eimermacher, Antje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Macroscopic Bell state between a millimeter-sized spin system and a superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Xu, Da
name: Gu, Xu-Ke
name: Weng, Yuan-Chao
name: Li, He-Kang
name: Wang, Yi-Pu
name: Zhu, Shi-Yao
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is a fundamental property in quantum mechanics that systems share inseparable quantum correlation regardless of their mutual distances. Owing to the fundamental significance and versatile applications, the generation of quantum entanglement between {\it macroscopic} systems has been a focus of current research. Here we report on the deterministic generation and tomography of the macroscopically entangled Bell state in a hybrid quantum system containing a millimeter-sized spin system ($\sim 1\times10^{19}$ atoms) and a micrometer-sized superconducting qubit. The deterministic generation is realized by coupling the macroscopic spin system and the qubit via a microwave cavity. Also, we develop a joint tomography approach to confirming the deterministic generation of the Bell state, which gives a generation fidelity of $0.90\pm0.01$. Our work makes the macroscopic spin system the {\it largest} system (in the sense of atom number) capable of generating the maximally entangled quantum state.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Motion and particles
Creators: name: Grimm, Sydney Ernest
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Physics research has resulted in categories of phenomena and the present theoretical framework in physics of the microcosm, the Standard model, describes a number of fundamental building blocks: elementary particles and elementary forces. It “smells” like classic phenomenological physics so it is difficult to understand how this exhibit ofphenomena can be transformed into a unified theory. But there is another way to think about motion, particles and their distinct properties.
sj-docx-2-jer-10.1177_14680874231203278 – Supplemental material for Research on the influential factors related to the fuel leakage rate in the plunger-sleeve clearance of high pressure common rail system
Creators: name: Lu, Xiangdong
name: Zhao, Jianhui
name: Grekhov, Leonid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jer-10.1177_14680874231203278 for Research on the influential factors related to the fuel leakage rate in the plunger-sleeve clearance of high pressure common rail system by Xiangdong Lu, Jianhui Zhao and Leonid Grekhov in International Journal of Engine Research
Additional file 1 of Association between MTTP genotype (-493G/T) polymorphism and hepatic steatosis in hepatitis C: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoxia
name: Cao, Yu
name: Guo, Jia
name: Li, Dezhao
name: Zhang, Haitao
name: Song, Qingkun
name: Lu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. NOS for included studies
sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548231208208 – Supplemental material for Examining the Effects of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Tanner-Smith, Emily E.
name: Mojekwu, Frank
name: Frankel, Lauren
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Criminology not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjb-10.1177_00938548231208208 for Examining the Effects of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Emily E. Tanner-Smith, Frank Mojekwu and Lauren Frankel in Criminal Justice and Behavior
Carbon-Chain Chemistry in the Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Gorai, Prasanta
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of carbon-chain molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) has been known since the early 1970s and $>130$ such species have been identified to date, making up $\sim 43$% of the total of detected ISM molecules. They are prevalent not only in star-forming regions in our Galaxy but also in other galaxies. These molecules provide important information on physical conditions, gas dynamics, and evolutionary stages of star-forming regions. Larger species of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes (C$_{60}$ and C$_{70}$), which may be related to the formation of the carbon-chain molecules, have been detected in circumstellar envelopes around carbon-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and planetary nebulae, while PAHs are also known to be a widespread component of the ISM in most galaxies. Recently, two line survey projects toward Taurus Molecular Cloud-1 with large single-dish telescopes have detected many new carbon-chain species, including molecules containing benzene rings. These new findings raise fresh questions about carbon-bearing species in the Universe. This article reviews various aspects of carbon-chain molecules, including observational studies, chemical simulations, quantum calculations, and laboratory experiments, and discusses open questions and how future facilities may answer them.
description: A review article in Astrophysics and Space Science (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-024-04292-9)
Simulations of Gravitational Heating Due to Early Matter Domination
Creators: name: Ganjoo, Himanish
name: Delos, M. Sten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cosmologies with an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the boosted growth of small-scale matter perturbations during the EMDE leads to microhalo formation long before halos would otherwise begin to form. For a range of models, halos can even form during the EMDE itself. These halos would dissipate at the end of the EMDE, releasing their gravitationally heated dark matter and thereby imprinting a free-streaming cut-off on the matter power spectrum. We conduct the first cosmological $N$-body simulations of the formation and evaporation of halos during and after an EMDE. We show that in these scenarios, the free-streaming cut-off after the EMDE can be predicted accurately from the linear matter power spectrum. Although the free streaming can erase much of the EMDE-driven boost to density perturbations, we use our findings to show that the (re-)formation of halos after the EMDE nevertheless proceeds before redshift $\sim 1000$. Early-forming microhalos are a key observational signature of an EMDE, and our prescription for the impact of gravitational heating will allow studies of the observational status and prospects of EMDE scenarios to cover a much wider range of parameters.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures. Comments welcome. Accepted to JCAP
A Graph-Based Technique for the Automated Control-Oriented Modeling of District Heating Networks
Creators: name: Blizard, Audrey
name: Stockar, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Advanced control strategies for delivering heat to users in a district heating network have the potential to improve performance and reduce wasted energy. To enable the design of such controllers, this paper proposes an automated plant modeling framework that captures the relevant system dynamics, while being adaptable to any network configuration. Starting from the network topology and system parameters, the developed algorithm generates a state-space model of the system, relying on a graph-based technique to facilitate the combination of component models into a full network model. The accuracy of the approach is validated against experimental data collected from a laboratory-scale district heating network. The verification shows an average normalized root mean square error of 0.39 in the mass flow rates delivered to the buildings, and 0.15 in the network return temperature. Furthermore, the ability of the proposed modeling technique to rapidly generate models characterizing different network configurations is demonstrated through its application to topology optimization. The optimal design, obtained via a branch and bound algorithm, reduces network heat losses by 15% as compared to the conventional length-minimized topology.
description: Manuscript submitted 16 August 2023 to the ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control
Additional file 1 of The impact of calorie labelling and proportional pricing on out of home food orders: a randomised controlled trial study using a virtual food and drink delivery app
Creators: name: Finlay, Amy
name: Boyland, Emma
name: Jones, Andrew
name: Witkam, Rozemarijn
name: Robinson, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material: TIDieR Checklist
sj-pdf-2-vet-10.1177_03009858231207025 – Supplemental material for Vulvo-vaginal epithelial tumors in mares: A preliminary investigation on epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor-immune microenvironment
Creators: name: Armando, Federico
name: Porcellato, Ilaria
name: de Paolis, Livia
name: Mecocci, Samanta
name: Passeri, Benedetta
name: Ciurkiewicz, Małgorzata
name: Mechelli, Luca
name: Grazia De Ciucis, Chiara
name: Pezzolato, Marzia
name: Fruscione, Floriana
name: Brachelente, Chiara
name: Montemurro, Vittoria
name: Cappelli, Katia
name: Puff, Christina
name: Baumgärtner, Wolfgang
name: Ghelardi, Alessandro
name: Razzuoli, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-vet-10.1177_03009858231207025 for Vulvo-vaginal epithelial tumors in mares: A preliminary investigation on epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor-immune microenvironment by Federico Armando, Ilaria Porcellato, Livia de Paolis, Samanta Mecocci, Benedetta Passeri, Małgorzata Ciurkiewicz, Luca Mechelli, Chiara Grazia De Ciucis, Marzia Pezzolato, Floriana Fruscione, Chiara Brachelente, Vittoria Montemurro, Katia Cappelli, Christina Puff, Wolfgang Baumgärtner, Alessandro Ghelardi and Elisabetta Razzuoli in Veterinary Pathology
Toward Reliable Human Pose Forecasting with Uncertainty
Creators: name: Saadatnejad, Saeed
name: Mirmohammadi, Mehrshad
name: Daghyani, Matin
name: Saremi, Parham
name: Benisi, Yashar Zoroofchi
name: Alimohammadi, Amirhossein
name: Tehraninasab, Zahra
name: Mordan, Taylor
name: Alahi, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, there has been an arms race of pose forecasting methods aimed at solving the spatio-temporal task of predicting a sequence of future 3D poses of a person given a sequence of past observed ones. However, the lack of unified benchmarks and limited uncertainty analysis have hindered progress in the field. To address this, we first develop an open-source library for human pose forecasting, including multiple models, supporting several datasets, and employing standardized evaluation metrics, with the aim of promoting research and moving toward a unified and consistent evaluation. Second, we devise two types of uncertainty in the problem to increase performance and convey better trust: 1) we propose a method for modeling aleatoric uncertainty by using uncertainty priors to inject knowledge about the pattern of uncertainty. This focuses the capacity of the model in the direction of more meaningful supervision while reducing the number of learned parameters and improving stability; 2) we introduce a novel approach for quantifying the epistemic uncertainty of any model through clustering and measuring the entropy of its assignments. Our experiments demonstrate up to $25\%$ improvements in forecasting at short horizons, with no loss on longer horizons on Human3.6M, AMSS, and 3DPW datasets, and better performance in uncertainty estimation. The code is available online at https://github.com/vita-epfl/UnPOSed.
description: Published in RA-L 2024
Additional file 2 of The impact of calorie labelling and proportional pricing on out of home food orders: a randomised controlled trial study using a virtual food and drink delivery app
Creators: name: Finlay, Amy
name: Boyland, Emma
name: Jones, Andrew
name: Witkam, Rozemarijn
name: Robinson, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Materials I-XI
Der  für die Sünden der Welt gemarterte und sterbende Jesus
Creators: name: Bachofen, Johann Caspar
Publisher: name: getrukt in Bürgklischer Trukerey
Year: 1759

description: aus den vier Evangelisten, in gebundener Rede vorgestellet von Hrn. B.H. Brockes ... ; in Music gebracht, nebst einem Anhang etlicher kleinen Soli, von Joh. Caspar Bachofen ...
description: Titelvignette, Fleurons
Structural routes to stabilise superconducting La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ at ambient pressure
Creators: name: Rhodes, Luke C.
name: Wahl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bilayer perovskite La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has recently been found to enter a superconducting state under hydrostatic pressure at temperatures as high as 80 K. The onset of superconductivity is observed concurrent with a structural transition which suggests that superconductivity is inherently related to this specific structure. Here we perform density functional theory based structural relaxation calculations and identify several promising routes to stabilize the crystal structure which hosts the superconducting state at ambient pressure. We find that the structural transition is controlled almost entirely by a reduction of the b-axis lattice constant, which suggests that uniaxial compression along the [010] direction or in-plane biaxial compression are sufficient as tuning parameters to control this transition. Furthermore, we show that increasing the size of the A-site cations can also induce the structural transitions via chemical pressure and identify Ac$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and Ba-doped La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ as potential candidates for a high temperature superconducting nickelate at ambient pressure.
ALTa Ciencia Abierta: 3er Plenario de iniciativas de Ciencia Abierta en español
Creators: name: Ascenzi, Laura
name: Míguez, María Paz
name: Formoso, Jesica
name: Gayol, Maira
name: Gonzalez, Eliana
name: Fernandes, Ana Melisa
name: Suarez, Gerardo
name: Poggio, Iván
name: Zetter Patiño, Julio
name: Steeb, Fernando
name: Macchia de Sánchez, Carla Lorena
name: Halac, Diego Andrés
name: Sánchez Flórez, Javier Augusto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentación para el encuentro 6 de ALTa Ciencia Abierta, las cohortes de formación para extender los principios de la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina y más allá.
RDFC-GAN: RGB-Depth Fusion CycleGAN for Indoor Depth Completion
Creators: name: Wang, Haowen
name: Che, Zhengping
name: Yang, Yufan
name: Wang, Mingyuan
name: Xu, Zhiyuan
name: Qiao, Xiuquan
name: Qi, Mengshi
name: Feng, Feifei
name: Tang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Raw depth images captured in indoor scenarios frequently exhibit extensive missing values due to the inherent limitations of the sensors and environments. For example, transparent materials frequently elude detection by depth sensors; surfaces may introduce measurement inaccuracies due to their polished textures, extended distances, and oblique incidence angles from the sensor. The presence of incomplete depth maps imposes significant challenges for subsequent vision applications, prompting the development of numerous depth completion techniques to mitigate this problem. Numerous methods excel at reconstructing dense depth maps from sparse samples, but they often falter when faced with extensive contiguous regions of missing depth values, a prevalent and critical challenge in indoor environments. To overcome these challenges, we design a novel two-branch end-to-end fusion network named RDFC-GAN, which takes a pair of RGB and incomplete depth images as input to predict a dense and completed depth map. The first branch employs an encoder-decoder structure, by adhering to the Manhattan world assumption and utilizing normal maps from RGB-D information as guidance, to regress the local dense depth values from the raw depth map. The other branch applies an RGB-depth fusion CycleGAN, adept at translating RGB imagery into detailed, textured depth maps while ensuring high fidelity through cycle consistency. We fuse the two branches via adaptive fusion modules named W-AdaIN and train the model with the help of pseudo depth maps. Comprehensive evaluations on NYU-Depth V2 and SUN RGB-D datasets show that our method significantly enhances depth completion performance particularly in realistic indoor settings.
description: Haowen Wang and Zhengping Che are with equal contributions. Paper accepted by IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI). An earlier version has been accepted by CVPR 2022 (arXiv:2203.10856). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2203.10856
Supplemental Material - Moving from “balancing” to “blending”: The role of identity integration for working parents
Creators: name: Manzi, Claudia
name: Donato, Silvia
name: Lagomarsino, Francesca
name: Pacilli, Maria G.
name: Pagliaro, Stefano
name: Rania, Nadia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Moving from “balancing” to “blending”: The role of identity integration for working parents by Claudia Manzi, Silvia Donato, Francesca Lagomarsino, Maria G. Pacilli, Stefano Pagliaro, and Nadia Rania in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Additional file 1 of Rapid and sustained response to JAK inhibition in a child with severe MDA5 + juvenile dermatomyositis
Creators: name: Strauss, Timmy
name: Günther, Claudia
name: Schnabel, Anja
name: Wolf, Christine
name: Hahn, Gabriele
name: Lee-Kirsch, Min Ae
name: Brück, Normi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1