cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators for safe sex behaviors in students from universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) through the COM-B model
Creators: name: Armayones Ruiz, Manuel
name: Pinto, Eduardo Leiva
name: Figueroa, Oriana
name: Robles, Noemí
name: Prehn, Denise Laroze
name: Riquelme, Francisco Villarroel
name: Anselmi, Giuliano Duarte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Updates in Adjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer: Gemcitabine and Beyond
Creators: name: Richter, Joshua
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; erlotinib; gemcitabine; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Pancreatic cancer represents the 4th leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Surgical resection remains the only potential curative approach. However, given the notion of a high recurrence rate, adjuvant therapy is needed to offset this risk. The 2010 American Society of Oncology Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium offered new insights into optimized approaches towards adjuvant therapy of pancreatic cancer. Abstracts focusing on the role of targeted therapy utilizing erlotinib or GI-4000 in combination with gemcitabine (Abstracts #224 and #229) were presented. Subbiah, et al. presented a retrospective analysis comparing systemic chemotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy (Abstract #230) in the adjuvant setting. In addition, a data driven prediction tool to help predict which patients would be able to complete a course of adjuvant therapy in order to select out those who may alternative approaches (Abstract #236) was also presented. The authors summarize these findings presented at the 2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, January 22-24, 2010, Orlando, FL, USA.

Image: Chemical structure of gemcitabine (Author: Calvero, Wikimedia Comons)
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
The Polish address system: historical development and contemporary usage
Creators: name: Tuszynska, Wanda E. (Wanda Elzbieta), 1956-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: CR 4006 T85 1986
subject: Polish language - Address, Forms of - History and criticism
subject: Forms of address - Poland
subject: Titles of honor and nobility - Poland

description: Bibliography: p. 144-149.
Primary mental healthcare for adults with mild intellectual disabilities: a Dutch database study
Creators: name: Pouls, Katrien P. M.
name: Koks-Leensen, Monique C. J.
name: Assendelft, Willem J. J.
name: Mastebroek, Mathilde
name: Leusink, Geraline L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: General practitioners (GPs) are increasingly confronted with people with both mild intellectual disability (MID) and mental health (MH) problems. Little is known about the type of MH problems for which people with MID visit their GP and the care provided. To identify the type and prevalence of MH disorders and MH-related complaints in people with MID in primary care and care provided, compared to people without ID. By linking the Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research’s primary care databases, comprising electronic health records, with Statistic Netherlands’ social services and chronic care databases, we identified 11,887 people with MID. In this four-year retrospective study, MH-related International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) codes and care characteristics were compared between people with MID and without ID. Of the people with MID, 48.8% had MH problems recorded vs. 30.4% of the people without ID, with significant differences in substance abuse, suicide attempts, and psychosis. Of the MID group, 80.3% were not registered by their GP with the ICPC code mental retardation. GPs provided more care to people with MID and MH problems than people without ID but with MH-problems regarding consultations (median 6.4 vs. 4.0 per year) and variety of prescribed medications (median 2.7 vs. 2.0 per year). In primary care, the prevalence of MH problems and care provided is high in people with MID. To improve primary mental healthcare for this group, it is essential to increase GPs’ awareness and knowledge on the combination of MID and MH.
Beryllium and Alpha-Element Abundances in a Large Sample of Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Boesgaard, Ann Merchant
name: Rich, Jeffrey A.
name: Levesque, Emily M.
name: Bowler, Brendan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light elements, Li, Be, and B, provide tracers for many aspects of astronomy including stellar structure, Galactic evolution, and cosmology. We have taken spectra of Be in 117 metal-poor stars ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -0.5 to -3.5 with Keck I + HIRES at a resolution of 42,000 and signal-to-noise ratios of near 100. We have determined the stellar parameters spectroscopically from lines of Fe I, Fe II, Ti I and Ti II. The abundances of Be and O were derived by spectrum synthesis techniques, while abundances of Fe, Ti, and Mg were found from many spectral line measurements. There is a linear relationship between [Fe/H] and A(Be) with a slope of +0.88 +-0.03 over three orders of magnitude in [Fe/H]. We fit the relationship between A(Be) and [O/H] with both a single slope and with two slopes. The relationship between [Fe/H] and [O/H] seems robustly linear and we conclude that the slope change in Be vs. O is due to the Be abundance. Although Be is a by-product of CNO, we have used Ti and Mg abundances as alpha-element surrogates for O in part because O abundances are rather sensitive to both stellar temperature and surface gravity. We find that A(Be) tracks [Ti/H] very well with a slope of 1.00 +-0.04. It also tracks [Mg/H] very well with a slope of 0.88 +-0.03. We find that there are distinct differences in the relationships of A(Be) and [Fe/H] and of A(Be) and [O/H] for our dissipative stars and our accretive stars. We suggest that the Be in the dissipative stars was primarily formed by GCR spallation and Be in the accretive stars was formed in the vicinity of SN II.
description: Accepted for Ap.J. Nov. 10, 2011, v. 741 70 pages, 27 figures, 5 tables
Adapting patients' oncological treatment through remote participation of general practitioners in multi-disciplinary consultation meetings: A feasibility study
Creators: name: Druel, Vladimir
name: Gimenez, Laetitia
name: Tachousin, Paul
name: Boussier, Nathalie
name: Bauvin, Eric
name: Pascale, Grosclaude
name: Beyne-Rauzy, Odile
name: Bugat, Marie-Eve Rougé
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: The general practitioner (GP) is central to managing patients with cancer, whose numbers are increasing worldwide. The GP’s involvement requires better coordination between involved partners, in particular oncologists and GPs. To conduct a feasibility study of remote participation of GPs in multi-disciplinary consultation meetings (MCMs). We analysed participation, participants’ satisfaction, and their impact on therapeutic decisions. We conducted a feasibility study in the regional cancer centre of Toulouse, France. All patient cases discussed in the MCMs for myelodysplasia from 1 January to 31 March 2016 were included. Cases of patients aged over 18 years, with a diagnosis of myelodysplasia and registered with a GP were included if patients gave informed consent. One investigator collected the data provided by GPs during three telephone or video calls: before, during, and after the MCM, respectively. Of 86 patient cases discussed during three months of MCMs, 44 were eligible for GP participation; 27 GPs participated in discussions of 27 patient cases. The GP’s participation in the MCM led to a change in management in five cases, with four times treatment intensifications and once de-intensification. Medical, social, family-related, and psychological domains were discussed with input from the GPs. Overall, all participants were satisfied with the MCMs. Remote participation of GPs in MCMs is feasible and may result in adapting oncological and haematological management for patients. This patient-centred approach requires a specific organisation that, when implemented, satisfies the needs of all participants.
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators for safe sex behaviors in students from universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) through the COM-B model
Creators: name: Ruiz, Manuel Armayones
name: Pinto, Eduardo Leiva
name: Figueroa, Oriana
name: Robles, Noemí
name: Prehn, Denise Laroze
name: Riquelme, Francisco Villarroel
name: Anselmi, Giuliano Duarte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Sedimentology and diagenesis of the Cadomin formation, Elmworth area, northwest Alberta
Creators: name: Varley, Christopher John, 1956-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: QE 186 V35 1982
subject: Geology - Alberta - Elmworth area
subject: Diagenesis - Alberta - Elmworth area

description: Bibliography: p. 131-137.
description: The Cadanin Formation Blairrrore Group of is the basal unit of Northwestern Alberta. the Lower Cretaceous It is a wedge-shaped CC>njlaneratic molasse deposit of the Columbian Orogeny. Laramide thrusting and subsequent erosion exposed the thickest sections of Cadanin in the Foothills of the Rocky mountains. Beyond the eastern limit of OJerhrusti~ the deposit has been deeply buried in the Alberta Deep Basin. There it forms a thin, laterally extensive sheet-like unit which overlies a regional unconfirmity of low, topographic relief. The Cadanin was deposited in an alluvial-fan - braidplain environment. Climatic conditions were humid. Braided river systems have reworked the detritus lateraly and distally and a thin yet widespread distribution has resulted. Systematic textural variations and facies assemblages have been identified and a Scott to Donjek type braided-river deposit is inferred. Proximal to distal trends include decreasirg clast-size, increasing sand content, and a decreasing proportion of bimodal textures while poorly sorted textures are increasingly abundant. In the subsurface, the unit forms a gently southwest dipping monocline in which a Deep Basin type hydrocarbon reservoir has developed. Porous and permeable water-bear is strata pass downdip into poor reservoir quality gas-saturated strata. Significant gas reserves have been established in the Elmworth Area but production is lirnited to higher permeability zones. Permeability and ultimate reservoir potential is a function of the primary depositional textures and the diagenetic modifications. Moderately sorted and poorly sorted conglomerate textures generally have higher porosities and permeabilities than bimodal conglomerate textures of clast or matrix-supported pebbles and sand. A variation in diagenetic modification exists in the Cadornin because of a geothernal gradient and an increasing depth of burial towards the rou thrust of the Deep Basin Area. Permeabilities are reduced in zones of quartz overgrowth cementation and added authigenic clay matrix. Secondary porosity is developed and permeabilities enhanced in zones of disrolution and leaching by pore fluids. Successful exploitation of these conglomerates depends on knowledge of reservoir facies textures and diagenetic controls.
Transfer effects from music literacy training within a Kodaly curricular framework to achievement in language reading
Creators: name: Peterson, Eila Marie
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: ML 3838 P49 1987
subject: Music - Psychology
subject: School music - Instruction and study
subject: Kodaly, Zoltan, 1882-1967
subject: Reading (Elementary)

description: Bibliography: p. 54-57.
The age of extremely red and massive galaxies at very high redshift
Creators: name: Castro-Rodriguez, N.
name: Lopez-Corredoira, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We present a determination of the intrinsic colors and ages of galaxies at very high redshift, in particular old galaxies (OGs) within extremely red objects (EROs). To date, the definition of EROs has been restricted to objects with z<2.5, however, here consider objects with the same properties but shifted to higher redshifts (z>2.5). We therefore, refer to these objects as very high-redshift EROs (Z-EROS, herein). Methods. We analyze 63,550 galaxies selected in the XMM-LSS field. To obtain a reasonably sized sample of EROs, it is essential to consider a very wide area surveys. We identify targets within an area of 0.77 square degrees for which optical to mid-infrared data are available from SUBARU, UKIDSS, and Spitzer. We select Z-EROs based on their colors, and then perform a selection of only OGs. One of our novel innovations is to adapt the traditional method of EROs selection based on the filters I and K, to higher redshifts. Using our method, we identify 20 objects that satisfy the conditions required to be Z-EROs/OGs at redshifts 2.5~4.7. After including additional galaxies with z<2.5 analyzed in a previous paper, we find that the formation epoch depends significantly on the observed redshift and stellar mass: the higher the stellar mass, the lower the age of the Universe at which it was formed. This result appears to conflict with Lambda-CDM models that claim that the most massive galaxies formed after lower mass.
description: Accepted to be published in A&A
The First-Line Treatment for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Merl, Man Yee
name: Li, Jia
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: gemcitabine; erlotinib; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Pancreatic cancer is sometimes called a "silent killer" because it is often not diagnosed until it is advanced. It remains the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Gemcitabine has been the front line therapy for advanced pancreatic cancer over the past 10 years. Over this time period, survival benefit has not been able to improve substantially from studies of gemcitabine-based combination therapy. A breakthrough to improve treatment options in this setting is needed. In the 2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in Orlando, Florida, USA, several abstracts were presented to explore new agents or combinations as first-line therapy in locally advanced or metastatic settings. In this article, we review and summarize the findings from these studies.

Image: Yale-New Haven Hospital. New Haven, CT, USA.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Probabilistic Reconstruction in Compressed Sensing: Algorithms, Phase Diagrams, and Threshold Achieving Matrices
Creators: name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Mézard, Marc
name: Sausset, François
name: Sun, Yifan
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressed sensing is a signal processing method that acquires data directly in a compressed form. This allows one to make less measurements than what was considered necessary to record a signal, enabling faster or more precise measurement protocols in a wide range of applications. Using an interdisciplinary approach, we have recently proposed in [arXiv:1109.4424] a strategy that allows compressed sensing to be performed at acquisition rates approaching to the theoretical optimal limits. In this paper, we give a more thorough presentation of our approach, and introduce many new results. We present the probabilistic approach to reconstruction and discuss its optimality and robustness. We detail the derivation of the message passing algorithm for reconstruction and expectation max- imization learning of signal-model parameters. We further develop the asymptotic analysis of the corresponding phase diagrams with and without measurement noise, for different distribution of signals, and discuss the best possible reconstruction performances regardless of the algorithm. We also present new efficient seeding matrices, test them on synthetic data and analyze their performance asymptotically.
description: 42 pages, 37 figures, 3 appendixes
Treatment outcomes of acute streptococcal tonsillitis according to antibiotic treatment. A retrospective analysis of 242,366 cases treated in the community
Creators: name: Bar-Yishay, Mattan
name: Yehoshua, Ilan
name: Bilitzky, Avital
name: Press, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Acute upper respiratory infections are the most common reason for primary physician visits in the community. This study investigated whether the type of antibiotic used to treat streptococcal tonsillitis can reduce the burden by affecting the number of additional visits. To assess the effect of different antibiotic treatments for tonsillitis on the number of additional primary physician visits and the development of infectious or inflammatory sequels. This retrospective study included first cases of culture-confirmed streptococcal tonsillitis (n = 242,366, 55.3% females, 57.6% aged 3–15 years) treated in primary clinics throughout Israel between the years 2010 and 2019. Primary outcomes were the number of additional primary physician visits, due to any cause or due to specific upper airway infections. Secondary outcomes were the number of developed complications, such as peritonsillar abscess, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal arthritis, chorea and death. Compared to penicillin-V, adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRR) for additional primary physician visits at 30–days were highest for IM benzathine-benzylpenicillin (IRR = 1.46, CI 1.33–1.60, p < .001) and cephalosporin treatment (IRR = 1.27, CI 1.24–1.30, p < .001). Similar results were noted for visits due to specific diagnoses such as recurrent tonsillitis, otitis media and unspecified upper respiratory tract infection. Amoxicillin showed decreased adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of developing complications (aOR = 0.68, CI 0.52–0.89, p < .01 for any complication. aOR = 0.75, CI 0.55–1.02, p = .07 for peritonsillar or retropharyngeal abscess). Penicillin-V treatment is associated with fewer additional primary physician visits compared to other antibiotic treatments. Amoxicillin and penicillin-V are associated with fewer complications. These findings are limited by the retrospective nature of the study and lack of adjustment for illness severity. Further prospective studies may be warranted to validate results.
BAYROG'IMIZ KUNIGA BAG'ISHLANGAN O'ZBEK MADANIYATI YANA BIR BOR EYNDHOVEN SHAHAR FESTIVALIDA NAMOYISH ETILDI
Creators: name: Djalilova, Gulbahor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Niderlandiya va Belgiya Qirolliklarida istiqomat qiluvchi O'zbekistonliklar  Eyndhoven shahrida bo'lib o'tgan "Mid-autumn City Festival"da o'zbek xalqining ko'p asrlik madaniyatini yana bir bor namoyish qilishga muvaffaq bo'ldilar. Ushbu xalqaro kuzgi festivalda vatandoshlar uchun ajratilgan joyda oz'bek hunarmandlarining qo'l mehnati namunalari, milliy libos va bosh kiyimlari hamda o'zbek adib va shoirlarining adabiyotlari ko'rgazmasi bo'ldi. Shuningdek, o'zbek xalqining milliy raqslari tomosha qilinib, turli millat vakillari birgalikda davrada milliy musiqamizga raqsga tushishdi. Moviy, yashil, qizil va oq ranglar mujassamlangan milliy bayrogimiz baland ko'tarilib namoyish etildi. Bayrog'imizning 32 yilligi shahar festivaliga yigilgan niderlandiyalik va boshqa xalqlar orasida iliq kutib olindi. Festival tashkilotchilari - Eyndhoven municipaliteti va CLO fondi tomonidan ishtirokchilarga minnatdorchilik bildirildi.
The Parables for church performance of Benjamin Britten
Creators: name: Waddell, Brent, 1951-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: HT 100 B8 W32 1986
subject: Britten, Benjamin, 1913-1976. Cutlew River
subject: Britten, Benjamin, 1913-1976. Burning fiery furnace
subject: Britten, Benjamin, 1913-1976. Prodigal son
subject: Operas - Analysis, appreciation

description: Bibliography: p. 173-181.
Additional file 2 of Barriers and facilitators for safe sex behaviors in students from universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH) through the COM-B model
Creators: name: Ruiz, Manuel Armayones
name: Pinto, Eduardo Leiva
name: Figueroa, Oriana
name: Robles, Noemí
name: Prehn, Denise Laroze
name: Riquelme, Francisco Villarroel
name: Anselmi, Giuliano Duarte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Any Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer? Highlights from the '2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium'. Orlando, FL, USA. January 22-24, 2010
Creators: name: Li, Jia
name: Merl, Man Yee
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: erlotinib; gemcitabine; Pancreatic Neoplasms; S 1 (combination)

description: Majority of pancreatic cancers are unresectable upon diagnosis. Palliative chemotherapy is usually administered in an attempt of prolonging survival potentially and providing quality of life. Gemcitabine has been the solo player in the field of pancreatic cancer treatment after replacing 5-FU since 1997. How to treat a patient with advanced pancreatic cancer failing to respond or progressing after gemcitabine is a true challenge. No established second-line treatment exists yet. Chinese herbal medicine PHY906 provides cytoprotective effects without dampening the anti-tumor activity of chemotherapeutic agents. Several combinations such as S-1/gemcitabine, GTX, FOLFIRINOX showed promising results in retrospective studies. Among single agents, erlotinib and Src inhibitor failed to show seemingly benefit, while abraxane and pemetrexed deserve further investigation.

Image: Yale Cancer Center. New Haven, CT, USA.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Relationship of parental separation and divorce to the pre-school child's locus of control and behaviour
Creators: name: Waye, Michael F.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: BF 723 D4 W39 1985
subject: Parental deprivation
subject: Separation anxiety (Psychology)
subject: Child psychology
subject: Control (Psychology)

description: Bibliography: p. 101-107.
Newton's Law of Gravity: Valid Only When Gravitational Lensing Has a Negligible Impact
Creators: name: yu, yunrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510104
subject: Galactic astronomy

description: This paper focuses on the long-standing issue of galactic rotation, i.e. the discrepancy between observed rotation rates and predictions based on Newtonian gravity. While Newton's law holds within the solar system, it fails to explain the higher-than-expected rotation speeds of galaxies, particularly at greater distances from their centers. This study finds that Newton's gravitational formula applies only when gravitational lensing has a negligible impact. We examine the gravitational force on objects farther from the galactic center, where the lensing effect of a supermassive black hole becomes significant. This lensing causes the actual gravitational force to exceed Newtonian predictions, with the discrepancy increasing with distance. This effect offers an alternative explanation for the galactic rotation curve without the need for dark matter. Our findings suggest that Newton's formula requires revision to account for gravitational lensing, a key factor in understanding galactic dynamics and its broader cosmic implications.
Additional file 2 of Postoperative liver dysfunction is associated with poor long-term outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, Shutaro
name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Kuriu, Yoshiaki
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Shimizu, Hiroki
name: Takaki, Wataru
name: Ohashi, Takuma
name: Yamamoto, Yusuke
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Morimura, Ryo
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Ikoma, Hisashi
name: Kubota, Takeshi
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Definition of Hepatobiliary Enzyme Abnormalities inCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
Palliative Care from the Beginning of Treatment for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Lazenby, James Mark
name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Palliative Care; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: Palliative care ought to be offered at the initiation of treatment for people who are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, given the poor relative survival rate and the intractable symptom profile of those who have this life-limiting disease. In this article, we argue that palliative treatment of people with pancreatic cancer is not found in extending survival, but rather, in promoting quality of life. This argument is made by reviewing the literature on the state of palliative care in pancreatic cancer and by summarizing key studies presented at the "2010 ASCO Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium" held in Orlando, FL, USA on January 22-24, 2010. The studies discussed here include: i) a study of a random sample of 564 patients with pancreatic cancer that found that the symptom cluster of fatigue and pain predicted survival (Abstract #265); ii) a retrospective study of 108 patients that identified anticoagulation therapy in those who developed portal vein thrombosis prolonged survival (Abstract #143); iii) a double-blind randomized control trial of 50 patients with gastrointestinal cancers who were cachexic in which a thalidomide-olanzapine-megasterol acetate combination attenuated the effects of cancer-anorexia-cachexia syndrome (Abstract #209); iv) a retrospective study on the role of adjuvant chemoradiation and chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer (Abstract #230); and v) the benefit of chemotherapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer 80-year-old or more (Abstract #232). Based on the results presented at the meeting, we believe that the discussion of palliative care in the treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer must not conflate the notion of increased survival with increased quality of life, the latter of which is part and parcel of the goal of palliative care. We believe that future study on the effect on quality of life of early palliative-care interventions among people with pancreatic cancer is necessary.

Image: Yale University School of Nursing. New Haven, CT, USA.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Antibiotic deprescribing: Spanish general practitioners’ views on a new strategy to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics in primary care
Creators: name: Llor, Carl
name: Cordoba, Gloria
name: de Oliveira, Sandi Michele
name: Bjerrum, Lars
name: Moragas, Ana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A doctor may recommend that a patient stop an antibiotic course before its scheduled completion time if further treatment may cause more harm than benefit. This study explores general practitioners’ (GP) opinions about the use of antibiotic deprescribing (AD) in general practice. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study answered from February to March 2022. GPs (n = 6,083) affiliated with the largest Spanish scientific society of primary care were invited to participate. The survey included two statements related to use and fourteen views about AD rated by GPs using a 5-item Likert scale. Eleven hundred and seven doctors completed the surveys (18.2%), of whom 92.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 90.8–94%) reported having used the AD strategy in their practice at least once. GPs felt very confident in using a deprescribing strategy in patients with common cold and influenza (97.6% and 93.5%, respectively) but less with acute bronchitis (45.5%); 12.1% (95% CI, 10.2–14.2%) considered this practice harmful to patients. Respondents reported using AD more frequently when they initiated the antibiotic course (96.8%; 95% CI, 95.5–97.7) than when the treatment was initiated by another doctor (52.3%; 95% CI, 49.3–55.3%). However, doctors aged >60 years were more prone to use AD compared with younger colleagues (64.5% vs. 50%; p < 0.005). The GPs in this study employ the strategy of AD. Nonetheless, essential differences lie in their views of the way the strategy is used. Further studies are warranted to explore the beliefs behind these perceptions and promote wider use of AD by GPs.
The stellar wind cycles and planetary radio emission of the Tau Boo system
Creators: name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Fares, R.
name: Jardine, M.
name: Donati, J. F.
name: Opher, M.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Catala, C.
name: Gombosi, T. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tau Boo is an intriguing planet-host star that is believed to undergo magnetic cycles similar to the Sun, but with a duration that is about one order of magnitude smaller than that of the solar cycle. With the use of observationally derived surface magnetic field maps, we simulate the magnetic stellar wind of Tau Boo by means of three-dimensional MHD numerical simulations. As the properties of the stellar wind depend on the particular characteristics of the stellar magnetic field, we show that the wind varies during the observed epochs of the cycle. Although the mass loss-rates we find (~2.7e-12 Msun/yr) vary less than 3 per cent during the observed epochs of the cycle, our derived angular momentum loss-rates vary from 1.1 to 2.2e32erg. The spin-down times associated to magnetic braking range between 39 and 78Gyr. We also compute the emission measure from the (quiescent) closed corona and show that it remains approximately constant through these epochs at a value of ~10^{50.6} cm^{-3}. This suggests that a magnetic cycle of Tau Boo may not be detected by X-ray observations. We further investigate the interaction between the stellar wind and the planet by estimating radio emission from the hot-Jupiter that orbits at 0.0462 au from Tau Boo. By adopting reasonable hypotheses, we show that, for a planet with a magnetic field similar to Jupiter (~14G at the pole), the radio flux is estimated to be about 0.5-1 mJy, occurring at a frequency of 34MHz. If the planet is less magnetised (field strengths roughly <4G), detection of radio emission from the ground is unfeasible due to the Earth's ionospheric cutoff. According to our estimates, if the planet is more magnetised than that and provided the emission beam crosses the observer line-of-sight, detection of radio emission from Tau Boo b is only possible by ground-based instruments with a noise level of < 1 mJy, operating at low frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS accepted
Oral Pancreatic Enzyme Substitution Therapy in Chronic Pancreatitis: Is Clinical Response an Appropriate Marker for Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy?
Creators: name: Domínguez-Muñoz, J Enrique
name: Iglesias-García, Julio
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Body Mass Index; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Nutritional Status; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Prealbumin; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Transferrin

description: Context Malnutrition secondary to pancreatic exocrine insufficiency plays a prognostic role in chronic pancreatitis. Enzyme substitution therapy is generally prescribed to avoid diarrhea and weight loss, although it is unknown whether this is associated with normal absorption of nutrients and a normal nutritional status. Objective We aimed to evaluate whether an adequate clinical response to enzyme therapy can be used to predict a normal nutritional status in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Patients Thirty-one consecutive patients (25 males, 6 females; mean age 52 years,) with severe chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhea were enrolled in the study. Intervention Enzyme substitution therapy was indicated in cases with severe steatorrhea (more than 15 g/day), diarrhea and/or weight loss. Therapy was optimized in individual patients to obtain complete symptom relief. Main outcome measure A nutritional evaluation including body mass index and serum levels of retinol-binding protein, prealbumin and transferrin was carried out. Results Ten out of ten patients with asymptomatic steatorrhea, who did not fulfill the criteria for enzyme substitution therapy, and 11 out of 21 patients (52.4%) with symptomatic or more severe steatorrhea, who were under enzyme substitution therapy, showed a deficient nutritional status. Conclusions An appropriate clinical response to enzyme substitution therapy does not allow the prediction of a normal nutritional status in patients with chronic pancreatitis.

Image: Nutritional parameters in individual patients with severe chronic pancreatitis.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
EUS-Guided Pancreatic Cyst Brushing: A Comparative Study in a Tertiary Referral Centre
Creators: name: Thomas, Titus
name: Bebb, James
name: Mannath, Jayan
name: Ragunath, Krish
name: Kaye, Phillip V
name: Aithal, Guruprasad P
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Endosonography, Pancreatic Cyst

description: Context Fluid analysis obtained by EUS guided FNA is used to aid in diagnosis and management of cystic lesions in the pancreas. Complementing fluid aspiration with brushing of cyst wall may increase the cellular yield. Objective To compare cellular yield of pancreatic cyst FNA with and without wall brushing. Design Comparative study. Setting Tertiary referral centre. Patients Fifty-one patients with cystic pancreatic lesions referred for EUS-guided aspiration/sampling were included (median age 69 years; interquartile range: 49-77 years). Main outcome measures Comparing adequacy of cellular yield between EUS-guided aspiration alone vs. EUS-guided aspiration and cyst wall brushing. Intervention EUS-guided FNA and/or wall brushing (aspiration only: No. 27; brushing: No. 24). Results There was no significant difference in age (P=0.496) cyst size (P=0.084) or cyst location (P=0.227) between groups. Overall 29.5%; (15/51) of samples were acellular/insufficient with no significant difference between the two groups (22.2% in the aspiration only group vs. 37.5% in the brushing group; P=0.356). The remaining samples were adequate for cytological evaluation (77.8% vs. 62.5%; aspiration only vs. brushing groups). Seventeen cases were neoplastic (8 benign, 9 malignant). The diagnostic accuracy was 61.9% and 55.0% in aspiration only and brushing groups, respectively. Two out of 4 (50.0%) patents were diagnosed as having cancer in the brushings group compared to 1/5 (20.0%) in the FNA only group (P=0.524). Limitations Non-randomised series. Conclusions The cellular yield was similar in FNA and brushing group. Greater proportion of patients with malignant cystic pancreatic lesions diagnosed by EUS sampling was in the brushing group, but this did not reach statistical significance.

Image: Linear endoscopic ultrasound showing EUS-guided brushing of a cystic pancreatic lesion.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Modeling the transition to turbulence in shear flows
Creators: name: Barkley, Dwight
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One-dimensional models are presented for transitional shear flows. The models have two variables corresponding to turbulence intensity and mean shear. These variables evolve according to simple equations based on known properties of transitional turbulence. The first model considered is for pipe flow. A previous study modeled turbulence using a chaotic tent map. In the present work turbulence is modeled instead as multiplicative noise. This model captures the character of transitional pipe flow and contains metastable puffs, puff splitting, and slugs. These ideas are extended to a limited model of plane Couette flow.
description: ETC13 Conference Proceeding, 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Postoperative liver dysfunction is associated with poor long-term outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sumiyoshi, Shutaro
name: Kiuchi, Jun
name: Kuriu, Yoshiaki
name: Arita, Tomohiro
name: Shimizu, Hiroki
name: Takaki, Wataru
name: Ohashi, Takuma
name: Yamamoto, Yusuke
name: Konishi, Hirotaka
name: Morimura, Ryo
name: Shiozaki, Atsushi
name: Ikoma, Hisashi
name: Kubota, Takeshi
name: Fujiwara, Hitoshi
name: Okamoto, Kazuma
name: Otsuji, Eigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. The association between postoperative comorbiditiesand postoperative liver dysfunction.
Lymphoepithelial Pancreatic Cyst: An Atypical Benign Pancreatic Mass Presenting with a 'Cheerios-Like' Appearance
Creators: name: Matrone, Alessia
name: Russo, Maria
name: Mollica, Carmine
name: Lombardi, Domenico
name: Lombardi, Guido
name: Maurea, Simone
name: Imbriaco, Massimo
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Abdomen; Cysts; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pancreas

description: Context Lymphoepithelial cyst of the pancreas is a rare benign lesion which often presents as an incidental radiological finding, but may cause symptoms, such as abdominal pain and nausea. It can occur at any location in the pancreas. The differential diagnosis includes primary splenic cysts, pseudocysts, mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas, left adrenal cysts, duplication cysts and retroperitoneal cysts. Some of these diagnoses can be excluded by MRI; however, for the final diagnosis, fine needle aspiration or surgical resection may be necessary. Case report We report a rare case of a pancreatic lymphoepithelial cyst in an asymptomatic 63-year-old man, discovered in a clinical follow-up for colon cancer. In particular, we describe the unique "cheerios-like" appearance of the lesion which has never before been reported. Conclusion This particular finding could help in the differential diagnosis of this benign lesion from other pancreatic masses.

Image: T2-weighted axial MR image showing a complex mass consisting of multiple sub-centimeter nodules, with a "cheerios-like" appearance.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Malignant Melanoma Presenting as Obstructive Jaundice Secondary to Metastasis to the Ampulla of Vater
Creators: name: Marks, Joshua A
name: Rao, Atul S
name: Loren, David
name: Witkiewicz, Agnes
name: Mastrangelo, Michael J
name: Berger, Adam C
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Ampulla of Vater; Melanoma

description: Context Malignant melanoma commonly metastasizes to the small intestine where it can cause pain, bleeding, and obstruction. However, jaundice from metastatic melanoma is relatively uncommon. Case report A case of known malignant melanoma presenting as new onset obstructive jaundice as a result of a rarely reported metastasis to the ampulla of Vater. Conclusion Multidisciplinary management of patients with metastatic melanoma is essential.

Image: Images from the ERCP demonstrate a large, irregular, friable, soft mass at the ampulla.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Neurotransmitter receptors and adenylate cyclase in the gill of Aplysia californica
Creators: name: Weiss, Samuel, 1955-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: QP 364.7 W43 1985
subject: Neurotransmitter receptors
subject: Aplysia
subject: Gills
subject: Nervous system - Mollusks

description: Bibliography: p. 170-194.
Management of Skin Toxicities of Anti-EGFR Agents in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer and Other GI Tumors by Using Electronic Communication: Effective and Convenient
Creators: name: Saif, Muhammad Wasif
name: Kaley, Kristin
name: Lamb, Lynne
name: Pecerillo, Jennifer
name: Hotchkiss, Susan
name: Steven, Lisa
name: Brennan, Marianne
name: Penney, Robin
name: Gillespie, Carolyn
name: Shaib, Walid
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: cetuximab; Drug Therapy; Epidermal Growth Factor; erlotinib; Pancreatic Neoplasms; panitumumab; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor

description: Erlotinib has been FDA approved to be used in combination with gemcitabine as the first line treatment in advanced pancreatic cancer patients. Skin rash has been documented as one of the commonest adverse reactions in patients receiving erlotinib and other EGFR inhibitors. Draw back to this reaction leads to: 1) drug discontinuation or dose reduction; 2) impairs quality of life; and 3) Puts patients at risk of superinfection. Monitoring patients closely and initiating immediate skin care is recommended. However, patients forget how the rash started and when. No standard treatments exist secondary to the diversity of symptoms, variability and intermittent occurrence in relation to the cancer therapy. In addition, there is slow improvement with medical treatment. Also, patients need to make extra visits to doctor’s office for skin management when in needed in addition to chemotherapy appointments. Late presentation for medical attention leading to complications, such as sepsis. We here experience a novel way of assessing and managing the skin rash using the electronic media. We suggest that electronic communication is of crucial importance to detect early, diagnose and treat anti-EGFR related skin rash in order to continue the benefit of anti-EGFR.

Image: Risk assessment and management algorithm.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
The Hawkers and vendors of the urban informal sector of Kota Bharu, Malaysia: a case study
Creators: name: Webster, Margaret Alexa, 1949-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: HF 5459 M3 W42 1982
subject: Peddlers and peddling - Malaysia - Kota Bharu

description: Bibliography: p. 177-198.
Improvements in Care in Acute Pancreatitis by the Adoption of an Acute Pancreatitis Algorithm
Creators: name: Bragg, Jack D
name: Cox, Karen R
name: Despins, Laurel
name: Hall, Les W
name: Bechtold, Matthew L
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Health Planning; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing

description: No abstract available.

Image: Mortality rate and length of stay for acute pancreatitis.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
Social class, ideology and development: the origin of two conflicting perspectives on Latin American realities
Creators: name: Wharton, Melody Miller, 1951-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: HN 110.5 A8 W42 1982
subject: Social classes - Latin America
subject: Latin America - Economic conditions
subject: Latin America - Social conditions

description: Bibliography: p. 439-446.
Gemcitabine-Induced Pulmonary Toxicity in a Patient with Pancreatic Cancer
Creators: name: Hiraya, Daigo
name: Kagohashi, Katsunori
name: Sakamoto, Naoya
name: Kondo, Tadashi
name: Satoh, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas
Year: 2010
Subjects: Deoxycytidine /analogs and derivatives /toxicity; gemcitabine; Lung; Pancreatic Neoplasms

description: No abstract available.

Image: Chest CT showing bilateral diffuse ground-glass opacities in both lungs.
description: JOP. Journal of the Pancreas, Vol 11, No 2 (2010): March - p. 95-198
SUSY S4 x SU(5) revisited
Creators: name: Hagedorn, Claudia
name: King, Stephen F.
name: Luhn, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the recent results from Daya Bay and RENO, which measure the lepton mixing angle theta^l_13 ~ 0.15, we revisit a supersymmetric S4 x SU(5) model, which predicts tri-bimaximal (TB) mixing in the neutrino sector with theta^l_13 being too small in its original version. We show that introducing one additional S4 singlet flavon into the model gives rise to a sizable theta^l_13 via an operator which leads to the breaking of one of the two Z2 symmetries preserved in the neutrino sector at leading order. The results of the original model for fermion masses, quark mixing and the solar mixing angle are maintained to good precision. The atmospheric and solar mixing angle deviations from TB mixing are subject to simple sum rule bounds.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Clemens Regenbogen, Das burgundische Erbe der Staufer (1180–1227). Zwischen Akzeptanz und Konflikt, Ostfildern (Jan Thorbecke Verlag) 2019
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2020

description: Clemens Regenbogen, Das burgundische Erbe der Staufer (1180–1227). Zwischen Akzeptanz und Konflikt, Ostfildern (Jan Thorbecke Verlag) 2019, 622 S., 18 farb. Abb., 8 Kt., 3 Stemmata (Mittelalter-Forschungen, 61), ISBN 978-3-7995-4382-8, EUR 75,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2020/3