cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Native x86 Decompilation using Semantics-Preserving Structural Analysis and Iterative Control-Flow Structuring
Creators: name: Schwartz, Edward J.
name: JongHyup  Lee
name: Woo, Maverick
name: Brumley, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: There are many security tools and techniques for analyzing software, but many of them require access to source code. We propose leveraging decompilation, the study of recovering abstractions from compiled code, to apply existing source-based tools and techniques to compiled programs. A decompiler should focus on two properties to be used for security. First, it should recover abstractions as much as possible to minimize the complexity that must be handled by the security analysis that follows. Second, it should aim to recover these abstractions correctly. Previous work in control-flow structuring, an abstraction recovery problem used in decompilers, does not provide either of these properties. Specifically, existing structuring algorithms are not semantics-preserving, which means that they cannot safely be used for decompilation without modification. Existing structural algorithms also miss opportunities for recovering control flow structure. We propose a new structuring algorithm in this paper that addresses these problems. We evaluate our decompiler, Phoenix, and our new structuring algorithm, on a set of 107 real world programs from GNUcoreutils. Our evaluation is an order of magnitude larger than previous systematic studies of end-to-end decompilers. We show that our decompiler outperforms the de facto industry standard decompiler Hex-Rays in correctness by 114%, and recovers 30× more controlflow structure than existing structuring algorithms in the literature.
Neutron irradiation effect on SiPMs up to $Φ_{neq}$ = 5 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$
Creators: name: Vignali, M. Centis
name: Garutti, E.
name: Klanner, R.
name: Lomidze, D.
name: Schwandt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPM) are becoming the photo-detector of choice for increasingly more particle detection applications, from fundamental physics to medical and societal applications. One major consideration for their use at high-luminosity colliders is the radiation damage induced by hadrons, which leads to a dramatic increase of the dark count rate. KETEK SiPMs have been exposed to various fluences of reactor neutrons up to $Φ_{neq}$ = 5$\times$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ (1 MeV equivalent neutrons). Results from the I-V, and C-V measurements for temperatures between $-$30$^\circ$C and $+$30$^\circ$C are presented. We propose a new method to quantify the effect of radiation damage on the SiPM performance. Using the measured dark current the single pixel occupation probability as a function of temperature and excess voltage is determined. From the pixel occupation probability the operating conditions for given requirements can be optimized. The method is qualitatively verified using current measurements with the SiPM illuminated by blue LED light.
title: La première confession
Creators: name: Legallois, Dominique
name: Boissel, Pierre
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français, variation du Bessin
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Visite au front en 1916
Creators: name: Legallois, Dominique
name: Boissel, Pierre
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français, variation du Bessin
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
H-alpha Photometry of Abell 2390
Creators: name: Balogh, Michael L.
name: Morris, Simon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for strong H-alpha emission line galaxies (rest frame equivalent widths greater than 50 A) in the z=0.23 cluster Abell 2390. The survey contains 1189 galaxies over 270 square arcminutes, and is 50% complete at M_r=-17.5+5 log h. The fraction of galaxies in which H-alpha is detected at the 2sigma level rises from 0.0 in the central regions (excluding the cD galaxy) to 12.5+/-8% at R200. For 165 of the galaxies in our catalogue, we compare the H-alpha equivalent widths with their [OII] equivalent widths, from the CNOC1 spectra. The fraction of strong H-alpha emission line galaxies is consistent with the fraction of strong [OII] emission galaxies in the CNOC1 sample: only 2+/-1% have no detectable [OII] emission and yet significant (>2sigma) H-alpha equivalent widths. Dust obscuration, non-thermal ionization, and aperture effects are all likely to contribute to this non-correspondence of emission lines. We identify six spectroscopically 'secure' k+a galaxies (W(OII)<5 A and W(Hdelta)>5 A); at least two of these show strong signs in H-alpha of star formation in regions that are covered by the slit from which the spectra were obtained. Thus, some fraction of galaxies classified k+a based on spectra shortward of 6000 A are likely to be undergoing significant star formation. These results are consistent with a 'strangulation' model for cluster galaxy evolution, in which star formation in cluster galaxies is gradually decreased, and is neither enhanced nor abruptly terminated by the cluster environment.
description: 15 pages, including 10 figures, emulateapj style. MNRAS, accepted July 3, 2000
Equation of motion approach to non-adiabatic quantum charge pumping
Creators: name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the equations of motion of non-interacting electrons in a one-dimensional system to numerically study different aspects of charge pumping. We study the effects of the pumping frequency, amplitude, band filling and finite bias on the charge pumped per cycle, and the Fourier transforms of the charge and energy currents in the leads. Our method works for all values of parameters, and gives the complete time-dependences of the current and charge at any site of the system. Our results agree with Floquet and adiabatic scattering theory where these are applicable, and provides support for a mechanism proposed elsewhere for charge pumping by a traveling potential wave. For non-adiabatic and strong pumping, the charge and energy currents are found to have a marked asymmetry between the two leads, and pumping can work even against a substantial bias.
description: 11 pages including 9 figures; expanded the paper to discuss left-right asymmetry of charge and energy currents, and effect of finite bias
Additional file 4 of In-hospital initiation of PCSK9 inhibitor and short-term lipid control in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Creators: name: Lou, Bowen
name: Liu, Hui
name: Luo, Yongbai
name: Jiang, Gulinigaer Tuerhong
name: Wu, Haoyu
name: Wang, Chen
name: Wu, Yue
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Yuan, Zuyi
name: She, Jianqing
name: Liu, Junhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table. S2. Summary of triple therapy-based PSM.
Quantifying the global threat to native birds from predation by non‐native birds on small islands
Creators: name: Evans, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: biological invasion
subject: Common Myna
subject: extinction
subject: raptor
subject: seabird
subject: shorebird
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Although invasive non-native species can adversely affect biodiversity in many ways, predation of native species by non-native species on islands can be severely damaging. Results of numerous studies document non-native birds preying on birds on islands, but our understanding of the number and type of species affected has been limited by the lack of a global review of these impacts. I identified the non-native bird species that have been recorded preying on birds, the locations where this predation occurred, and the bird species affected. Because the impacts of non-native birds can be particularly severe on small islands, I then identified the islands <500 km(2) around the world that are occupied by predatory non-native birds. By taking into account their life-history traits and predation history, I also identified the near-threatened and threatened bird species on these islands that they may prey on. The results indicated that predation by non-native birds was primarily a concern for threatened bird conservation on small islands; almost all predation impacts (91%) on near-threatened and threatened birds were recorded on islands, and median island size was 106 km(2). I also found non-native bird predation was a poorly known and widespread potential threat to avian biodiversity; worldwide, 194 islands of <500 km(2) were occupied by predatory non-native birds, but information on their impacts was unavailable for most of these islands. On them, where the impacts of non-native species can be severe, non-native birds may be preying on approximately 6% of the world's near-threatened and threatened bird species. Four non-native bird species I identified have been successfully eradicated from islands. If they were eradicated from the small islands they occupy, 70% of the near-threatened and threatened bird species I identified would no longer be affected by nest predation by non-native birds on small islands.
Multi-tool CAD systems : a performance optimization case study
Creators: name: Lee, Jason C. Y.
name: Siewiorek, Daniel P.
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "As Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems grow in size and complexity, the use of code or programs obtained from external sources is increasing. When these external tools become performance bottlenecks, traditional performance optimization methods can not be used. Instead, a black-box performance optimization approach must be used. Evaluation of the synthesis phase in the MICON system-level synthesis system revealed that over 90% of the time was spent in the commercial database. Black-box performance optimization uses a profiling method on the inputs to the database and a measurement of the synthesis time to identify areas on which to focus improvements. Modifications to the identified input areas produced over a factor of three speedup in total database processing time resulting in over a factor of two reduction in total MICON run time."
Meringopus perattentus Schwarz 2020
Creators: name: Heydari, Maryam Zardouei
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Mokhtari, Azizollah
name: Schwarz, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Meringopus
Meringopus perattentus

description: Meringopus perattentus Schwarz, 2020
 Material examined: 1♀, IRAN, Kermanshah Province, Gheshlagh (34°56′29″N, 46°27′55″E, 1725 m), yellow pan trap, 01– 15.06.2016, leg.: M. Zardouei Heydari.
 Distribution in Iran: Kermanshah Province.
 General distribution: Palaearctic (Iran, Italy, Turkey) (Schwarz 2020).
description: Published as part of Heydari, Maryam Zardouei, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Mokhtari, Azizollah & Schwarz, Martin, 2021, Additions to the knowledge of the fauna of the tribe Cryptini Kirby, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) of Iran, pp. 569-586 in Zootaxa 5005 (4) on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5142105
Renormalization Group Running of Newton's G: The Static Isotropic Case
Creators: name: Hamber, Herbert W.
name: Williams, Ruth M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corrections are computed to the classical static isotropic solution of general relativity, arising from non-perturbative quantum gravity effects. A slow rise of the effective gravitational coupling with distance is shown to involve a genuinely non-perturbative scale, closely connected with the gravitational vacuum condensate, and thereby, it is argued, related to the observed effective cosmological constant. Several analogies between the proposed vacuum condensate picture of quantum gravitation, and non-perturbative aspects of vacuum condensation in strongly coupled non-abelian gauge theories are developed. In contrast to phenomenological approaches, the underlying functional integral formulation of the theory severely constrains possible scenarios for the renormalization group evolution of couplings. The expected running of Newton's constant $G$ is compared to known vacuum polarization induced effects in QED and QCD. The general analysis is then extended to a set of covariant non-local effective field equations, intended to incorporate the full scale dependence of $G$, and examined in the case of the static isotropic metric. The existence of vacuum solutions to the effective field equations in general severely restricts the possible values of the scaling exponent $ν$.
description: 61 pages, 3 figures
On the optically-thick winds of Wolf-Rayet stars
Creators: name: Gräfener, G.
name: Owocki, S. P.
name: Grassitelli, L.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) The strong winds of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are important for the mechanical and chemical feedback of the most massive stars and determine whether they end their lives as neutron stars or black holes. In this work we investigate theoretically the mass-loss properties of H-free WR stars of the nitrogen sequence (WN stars). We connect stellar structure models for He stars with wind models for optically-thick winds and assess how both types of models can simultaneously fulfill their respective sonic-point conditions. Fixing the outer wind law and terminal wind velocity, we obtain unique solutions for the mass-loss rates of optically-thick, radiatively-driven winds of WR stars in the phase of core He-burning. The resulting mass-loss relations as a function of stellar parameters, agree well with previous empirical relations. Furthermore, we encounter stellar mass limits below which no continuous solutions exist. While these mass limits agree with observations of WR stars in the Galaxy, they are in conflict with observations in the LMC. While our results confirm in particular the slope of oft-used empirical mass-loss relations, they imply that only part of the observed WN population can be understood in the framework of the standard assumptions of a smooth transonic flow and compact stellar core. This means that alternative approaches, such as a clumped and inflated wind structure, or deviations from the diffusion limit at the sonic point may have to be invoked. Qualitatively, the existence of mass limits for the formation of WR-type winds may be relevant for the non-detection of low-mass WR stars in binary systems, which are believed to be progenitors of Type Ib/c supernovae. The sonic-point conditions derived in this work may provide a possibility to include optically-thick winds in stellar evolution models in a more physically motivated form than in current models.
description: accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics
BeppoSAX Observations of the Galactic Center Region: Soft x-rays from the radio halo of SgrAEast
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Mereghetti, S.
name: Treves, A.
name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Orlandini, M.
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BeppoSAX satellite performed a survey of the Galactic Center Region in the 1-10 keV energy band with its Narrow Field Instruments. Several bright X-ray sources containing neutron stars and black holes have been observed and studied, including the possible counterpart of SgrA*. Here we report the results on the diffuse emission coming from the SgrA Complex. The emission from within 8 arcmin from SgrA* has a double-temperature thermal spectrum (kT1~0.6 keV and kT2~8 keV) and an energy-dependent morphology: the hard emission (5-10 keV) is elongated along the galactic plane, while the soft one (2-5 keV) shows a triangular shape, very similar to the radio halo of SgrAEast. This spatial correlation and the physical parameters of the lower temperature component support the interpretation of the radio halo of the Sgr~A~East shell as a SNR.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of "X-ray Astronomy '999 - Stellar Endpoints, AGN and the Diffuse Background", held in Bologna - Italy, September 6-10, 1999, Astrophysical Letters and Communications
Additional file 1 of Metabolomic profile of prostate cancer-specific survival among 1812 Finnish men
Creators: name: Huang, Jiaqi
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Weinstein, Stephanie J.
name: Albanes, Demetrius
name: Mondul, Alison M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. [Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Association Between Prostate Cancer Mortality and Prediagnostic Serum Metabolites Reaching the Bonferroni Corrected Threshold Based on 1,812 Prostate Cancer Cases in the ATBC Study, with further adjustment in the models]. Table S2. [Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Association Between Prostate Cancer Mortality and Prediagnostic Serum Metabolites Reaching the Bonferroni Corrected Threshold Stratified by Selected Factors in the ATBC Study]. Table S3. [Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Serum Metabolites Achieving the Bonferroni Corrected Threshold Using Stepwise Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Analysis in the ATBC Study].
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0128
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0128, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0128, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Multiresolution classification with semi-supervised learning for indirect bridge structural health monitoring
Creators: name: Siheng  Chen
name: Cerda, Fernando
name: Guo, Jia
name: Harley, Joel B.
name: Shi, Qing
name: Rizzo, Piervincenzo
name: Bielak, Jacobo
name: Garrett, James
name: Kovacevic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a multiresolution classification framework with semi-supervised learning for the indirect structural health monitoring of bridges. The monitoring approach envisions a sensing system embedded into a moving vehicle traveling across the bridge of interest to measure the modal characteristics of the bridge. To enhance the reliability of the sensing system, we use a semi-supervised learning algorithm and a semi-supervised weighting algorithm within a multiresolution classification framework. We show that the proposed algorithm performs significantly better than supervised multiresolution classification.
Chelisia Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Anthomyiidae
Chelisia

description: 95. Chelisia Rondani, 1856: 101.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Coenosia monilis Meigen, 1826.
TYPE SPECIES: Coenosia monilis Meigen, 1826, by original designation.
CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Anthomyia Meigen, 1803 [teste Dely-Draskovits (1993: 20)].
FAMILY: ANTHOMYIIDAE.
REMARKS: Dely-Draskovits (1993: 20) misspelled the genus-group name as “ Cheilisia ”.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 52
Lettre de Giovanni Poleni à Jean-François Séguier, 1753-10-16
Creators: name: Poleni, Giovanni
name: Poleni, Giovanni
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Histoire

description: [transcription] Padova 16 ottobre 1753.

All' Illustrissimo Sig. Sig. Pron. Colmo

Il Sig. Francesco Seguier

Verona

Mi è giunto benissimo condizionato il libro del Cavaliere Ghezzi : se a V. S. Ill.ma fosse piaciuto, poteva Ella trattenerlo più lungamente, perchè io desidero, ch`Ella sia da me servita quanto meglio per me si possa.

Pochi giorni innanzi / con una di lei soprascritta / io aveva ricevuto l'eccellente Trattato de` Teatri antichi e moderni scritto dal nostro Sig. Marchese Scipione, e lo ho ricevuto come un di lui dono, il quale è stato da me pregiatissimo. Lo ho subito letto interamente, e lo ho letto con sommo piacere. Le dico con tuttà verità, che ho ammirate le dottrina, l'erudizione, l'eleganza dello stile, e la saggia maniera, con cui è scritto quel lodevolissimo libro. Prego Lei di rendere al Sig. Marchese le più sincere e divote grazie per esso prezioso dono, e di fargli l'ossequioso mio complimento.

Ella conservi la sua grazia e a me, ed al Sig. Abbati mio Figliulo, il quale ben divotamente Lei riverisce: e tenga per certo, che siamo con leale e riverente rispetto tali, quale io distintamente mi raffermo.

Di V. S. Illma

Div.mo Obb.mo servit.re

Giovanni Poleni
description: [personnes citées] Francesco Abbati, Pier Leone Ghezzi, Scipione Maffei
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Maffei Scipione, De teatri antichi e moderni trattato, Vérone, Carratoni, 1751.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Vérone, Biblioteca Civica [cote]ms. 3096/P
Accurate transition rates for the 5p - 5s transitions in Kr I
Creators: name: Dzierzega, Krzysztof
name: Volz, Udo
name: Nave, Gillian
name: Griesmann, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branching fractions were measured for electric dipole transitions from the 5p upper levels to the 5s levels in neutral krypton atoms. The measurements were made with a wall-stabilized electric arc and a 2m monochromator for the spectral lines in the visible, and with a hollow cathode lamp and the NIST 2m-Fourier transform spectrometer for the lines in the near infrared. A semi-empirical calculation, based on accurately known lifetimes for six upper levels, was used to calculate lifetimes for which accurate measurements do not exist. This resulted in a complete set of lifetimes for all 5p levels. Branching fractions and lifetimes were used to calculate transition rates for the 5p-5s transitions. The relative uncertainties of the transition rates range from less than 1% for the strongest lines to about 10% for the weakest lines. Our data also reveal that most of the previous measurements appear to have been affected by opacity effects in the light sources.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Introduction to Smart contracts, Web 3.0 & DApps Development
Creators: name: Karaarslan, Enis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Smart Contracts
DApps
Web 3.0
Blockchain
Deterministic Programming
Decentralization
Remix
Node.js
Web3.js
Security
Web application security

description: This is a presentation titled "Smart Contracts, Web 3.0, & DApps Development," created by Dr. Enis Karaarslan. It provides an introduction to the world of Smart Contracts, Decentralized Applications (DApps), and Web 3.0. It explains the fundamental concept of deterministic programming and why it's crucial for building reliable blockchain applications. Deterministic programming ensures that a program produces the same output given the same input, making it essential for blockchain consensus. It explains how deterministic programming ensures consensus across nodes in the blockchain, preventing inconsistencies and vulnerabilities.

The paper guides the reader through the development process, highlighting popular environments like Remix, Ganache, Hardhat, and DS4H. It emphasizes the importance of test networks for deploying and testing DApps before going live. The presentation then introduces Web 3.0, emphasizing the core concepts of decentralization, user ownership, and transparency. It discusses the key features of DApps, including autonomy and transparency, and how they leverage the principles of Web 3.0. The presentation then guides readers through the development process of DApps, covering development environments, testing frameworks, and deployment strategies.

It also covers the integration of Node.js and Web3.js for building secure and efficient DApp backends. It emphasizes the critical role of security, covering best practices for private key management, transaction signing, and protecting against common vulnerabilities. It concludes by emphasizing the need for continuous learning and security awareness in this evolving field.

Importance of the Paper:

This paper is important because it provides a practical and accessible introduction to the complex world of blockchain development. It equips readers with the foundational knowledge needed to understand how smart contracts and DApps work, their potential impact, and the tools used to build them.

 

Additional Perspectives:

While the paper primarily focuses on the technical aspects, it's important to also consider the broader societal implications of Web 3.0 and DApps.

- Privacy Concerns: How do we ensure user privacy in a decentralized environment?

- Regulation and Governance: What are the legal and regulatory challenges that need to be addressed?

- Accessibility and Inclusivity: How do we make Web 3.0 and DApps accessible to a wider audience?
description: AI generated Audio Review:

https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/a30da98a-685c-45bb-b156-ef89e34a7b67/audio
Non-topological gravitating defects in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of five-dimensional warped solutions is presented. The geometry is everywhere regular and tends to five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space for large absolute values of the bulk coordinate. The physical features of the solutions change depending on the value of an integer parameter. In particular, a set of solutions describes generalized gravitating kinks where the scalar field interpolates between two different minima of the potential. The other category of solutions describes instead gravitating defects where the scalar profile is always finite and reaches the same constant asymptote both for positive and negative values of the bulk coordinate. In this sense the profiles are non-topological. The physical features of the zero modes are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Immune-related histologic phenotype in pretreatment tumour biopsy predicts the efficacy of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment in squamous lung cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Pei
name: Guo, Changyuan
name: Li, Lin
name: Ling, Yun
name: Guo, Lei
name: Ying, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. DFS and OS for 29 neoadjuvant patients after surgery.
Thermal stability and nova cycles in permanent superhump systems
Creators: name: Retter, A.
name: Naylor, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Archival data on permanent superhump systems are compiled to test the thermal stability of their accretion discs. We find that their discs are almost certainly thermally stable as expected. This result confirms Osaki's suggestion (1996) that permanent superhump systems form a new subclass of cataclysmic variables (CVs), with relatively short orbital periods and high mass transfer rates. We note that if the high accretion rates estimated in permanent superhump systems represent their mean secular values, then their mass transfer rates cannot be explained by gravitational radiation, therefore, either magnetic braking should be extrapolated to systems below the period gap or they must have mass transfer cycles. Alternatively, a new mechanism that removes angular momentum from CVs below the gap should be invoked. We suggest applying the nova cycle scenarios offered for systems above the period gap to the short orbital period CVs. Permanent superhumps have been observed in the two non-magnetic ex-novae with binary periods below the gap. Their post-nova magnitudes are brighter than their pre-outburst values. In one case (V1974 Cyg) it has been demonstrated that the pre-nova should have been a regular SU UMa system. Thus it is the first nova whose accretion disc was observed to change its thermal stability. If the superhumps in this system indicate persistent high mass transfer rates rather than a temporary change induced by irradiation from the hot post-nova white dwarf, it is the first direct evidence for mass transfer cycles in CVs. The proposed cycles are driven by the nova eruption.
description: 7 pages, 2 eps. figures, Latex, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0635
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0635, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0635, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Full counting statistics of chiral Luttinger liquids with impurities
Creators: name: Komnik, A.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the statistics of charge transfer through an impurity in a chiral Luttinger liquid (realized experimentally as a quantum point contact in a fractional quantum Hall edge state device). Taking advantage of the integrability we present a procedure for obtaining the cumulant generating function of the probability distribution to transfer a fixed amount of charge through the constriction. Using this approach we analyze in detail the behaviour of the third cumulant C_3 as a function of applied voltage, temperature and barrier height. We predict that C_3 can be used to measure the fractional charge at temperatures, which are several orders of magnitude higher than those needed to extract the fractional charge from the measurement of the second cumulant. Moreover, we identify the component of C_3, which carries the information about the fractional charge.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (EPS files)
Additional file 2 of Immune-related histologic phenotype in pretreatment tumour biopsy predicts the efficacy of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment in squamous lung cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Pei
name: Guo, Changyuan
name: Li, Lin
name: Ling, Yun
name: Guo, Lei
name: Ying, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Different pathologists’ pretreatment prediction of pathologic response after neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment according to irHPC.
Sub-Doppler resolution with double coherently driving fields
Creators: name: Dong, Po
name: Popov, A. K.
name: Hai, Tang Sing
name: Gao, Jin-Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a four-level model where sub-Doppler resolution as well as enhanced absorption of a weak probe field are realized by using two coherently driving fields. We show that spectral resolution can be improved by modifying the coherent fields intensity and frequencies.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, 7 eps figures
Two-Loop Vacuum Diagrams in Background Field and Heisenberg-Euler Effective Action
Creators: name: Krasnansky, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in arbitrary even dimension, the two-loop scalar QED Heisenberg-Euler effective action can be reduced to simple one-loop quantities, using just algebraic manipulations, when the constant background field satisfies F^2 = -f^2 I, which in four dimensions coincides with the condition for self-duality, or definite helicity. This result relies on new recursion relations between two-loop and one-loop diagrams, with background field propagators. It also yields an explicit form of the renormalized two-loop effective action in a general constant background field in two dimensions.
description: 16 pages; uses axodraw.sty; minor changes, corrected typos
Evidence for Evolving Spheroidals in the Hubble Deep Fields North and South
Creators: name: Menanteau, Felipe
name: Abraham, Roberto G.
name: Ellis, Richard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dispersion in the internal colours of faint spheroidals in the HDFs North and South. We find that a remarkably large fraction ~30% of the morphologically classified spheroidals with I<24 mag show strong variations in internal colour, which we take as evidence for recent episodes of star-formation. In most cases these colour variations manifest themselves via the presence of blue cores, an effect of opposite sign to that expected from metallicity gradients. Examining similarly-selected ellipticals in five rich clusters with 0.37
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. To appear in MNRAS in response to referee's Report. Figures and paper also available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~fmenante/HDFs/
Multiple criteria optimization and statistical design for electronic circuits
Creators: name: M  Ligntner
name: Director, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: technical report
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0005r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0005r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0005r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3 of Immune-related histologic phenotype in pretreatment tumour biopsy predicts the efficacy of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment in squamous lung cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Pei
name: Guo, Changyuan
name: Li, Lin
name: Ling, Yun
name: Guo, Lei
name: Ying, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Interobserver reproducibility of the irHPC scoring system to predict the pathologic response.
Multi-Dimensional Range Query over Encrypted Data
Creators: name: Shi, Elaine
name: Bethencourt, John
name: T-H. H Chan
name: Song, Dawn
name: Perrig, Adrian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We design an encryption scheme called Multi-dimensional Range Query over Encrypted Data (MRQED), to address the privacy concerns related to the sharing of network audit logs and various other applications. Our scheme allows a network gateway to encrypt summaries of network flows before submitting them to an untrusted repository. When network intrusions are suspected, an authority can release a key to an auditor, allowing the auditor to decrypt flows whose attributes (e.g., source and destination addresses, port numbers, etc.) fall within specific ranges. However, the privacy of all irrelevant flows are still preserved. We formally define the security for MRQED and prove the security of our construction under the decision bilinear Diffie-Hellman and decision linear assumptions in certain bilinear groups. We study the practical performance of our construction in the context of network audit logs. Apart from network audit logs, our scheme also has interesting applications for financial audit logs, medical privacy, untrusted remote storage, etc. In particular, we show that MRQED implies a solution to its dual problem, which enables investors to trade stocks through a broker in a privacy-preserving manner.
Quantum coherence control of solid-state charge qubit by means of a suboptimal feedback algorithm
Creators: name: Jin, Jinshuang
name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum coherence control of a solid-state charge qubit is studied by using a suboptimal continuous feedback algorithm within the Bayesian feedback scheme. For the coherent Rabi oscillation, the present algorithm suggests a simple bang-bang control protocol, in which the control parameter is modulated between two values. For the coherence protection of idle state, the present approach is applicable to arbitrary states, including those lying on the equator of the Bloch sphere which are out of control in the previous Markovian feedback scheme.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Kinetic theory of Jean Instability in Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity
Creators: name: De Martino, Ivan
name: Capolupo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of self-gravitating systems which dynamics is investigated using the collisionless Boltzmann equation, and the modified Poisson equation of Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity. These equations provide a description of the Jeans paradigm used to determine the critical scale above which such systems collapse. At equilibrium, the systems are described using the time-independent Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution function $f_0(v)$. Considering small perturbations to this equilibrium state, we obtain a modified dispersion relation, and we find a new characteristic scale length. Our results indicate that the dynamics of the self-gravitating astrophysical systems can be fully addressed in the Eddington-inspired Born-Infield gravity. The latter modifies the Jeans instability in high densities environments while its effects become negligible in the star formation regions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in EPJC
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0078
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0078, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0078, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 4 of Immune-related histologic phenotype in pretreatment tumour biopsy predicts the efficacy of neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 treatment in squamous lung cancer
Creators: name: Yuan, Pei
name: Guo, Changyuan
name: Li, Lin
name: Ling, Yun
name: Guo, Lei
name: Ying, Jianming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) supports the negative predictive role of neutrophils.
Superheated drop neutron spectrometer
Creators: name: Das, Mala
name: Chatterjee, B. K.
name: Roy, B.
name: Roy, S. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superheated drops are known to detect neutrons through the nucleation caused by the recoil nuclei produced by the interactions of neutrons with the atoms constituting the superheated liquid molecule. A novel method of finding the neutron energy from the temperature dependence response of SDD has been developed. From the equivalence between the dependence of threshold energy for nucleation on temperature of SDD and the dependence of dE/dx of the recoil ions with the energy of the neutron, a new method of finding the neutron energy spectrum of a polychromatic as well as monochromatic neutron source has been developed.
description: 4 pages, Latex file
Multi-agent organizations for real-time operations
Creators: name: Sarosh  Talukdar
name: Carnegie Mellon University.Engineering Design Research Center.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Abstract: "The real-time operations of electric power networks are subject to two sets of forces. The first, including deregulation movements and growing environmental concerns, is acting to increase the complexity of operations. The second, including new computer technologies and emerging knowledge-based agents, provides some means for handling additional complexity. This paper argues that organizational changes will have to be made before the second set of forces can be applied to effectively counter the first. To make this argument, the paper presents a framework for discussing organizational structures. Then it reviews the structures of the two generations of computer-based, multi-agent systems that have been developed for operations.It points out that these structures are well-suited to the algorithmic tasks involved in operations but not to the knowledge-based tasks. The paper concludes with some suggestions for research into alternative structures."