cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biomass Cooking Fuels and Health Outcomes for Women in Malawi
Creators: name: Yeatts, Karin
name: Das, Ipsita
name: Jagger, Pamela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: In sub-Saharan Africa, biomass fuels account for approximately 90% of household energy consumption. Limited evidence exists on the association between different biomass fuels and health outcomes. We report results from a cross-sectional sample of 655 households in Malawi. We calculated odds ratios between hypothesized determinants of household air pollution (HAP) exposure (fuel, stove type, and cooking location) and five categories of health outcomes (cardiopulmonary, respiratory, neurologic, eye health, and burns). Reliance on high- or low-quality firewood or crop residue (vs. charcoal) was associated with significantly higher odds of shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, chest pains, night phlegm, forgetfulness, dizziness, and dry irritated eyes. Use of high-quality firewood was associated with significantly lower odds of persistent phlegm. Cooks in rural areas (vs. urban areas) had significantly higher odds of experiencing shortness of breath, persistent cough, and phlegm, but significantly lower odds of phlegm, forgetfulness, and burns. With deforestation and population pressures increasing reliance on low-quality biomass fuels, prevalence of HAP-related cardiopulmonary and neurologic symptoms will likely increase among cooks. Short- to medium-term strategies are needed to secure access to high-quality biomass fuels given limited potential for scalable transitions to modern energy.
Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-60 CF$_3$I Bubble Chamber
Creators: name: Amole, C.
name: Ardid, M.
name: Asner, D. M.
name: Baxter, D.
name: Behnke, E.
name: Bhattacharjee, P.
name: Borsodi, H.
name: Bou-Cabo, M.
name: Brice, S. J.
name: Broemmelsiek, D.
name: Clark, K.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Cooper, P. S.
name: Crisler, M.
name: Dahl, C. E.
name: Daley, S.
name: Das, M.
name: Debris, F.
name: Dhungana, N.
name: Farine, J.
name: Felis, I.
name: Filgas, R.
name: Girard, F.
name: Giroux, G.
name: Grandison, A.
name: Hai, M.
name: Hall, J.
name: Harris, O.
name: Jin, M.
name: Krauss, C. B.
name: Fallows, S.
name: Lafrenière, M.
name: Laurin, M.
name: Lawson, I.
name: Levine, I.
name: Lippincott, W. H.
name: Mann, E.
name: Maurya, D.
name: Mitra, P.
name: Neilson, R.
name: Noble, A. J.
name: Plante, A.
name: Podviianiuk, R. B.
name: Priya, S.
name: Ramberg, E.
name: Robinson, A. E.
name: Rucinski, R.
name: Ruschman, M.
name: Scallon, O.
name: Seth, S.
name: Simon, P.
name: Sonnenschein, A.
name: Štekl, I.
name: Vàzquez-Jàuregui, E.
name: Wells, J.
name: Wichoski, U.
name: Zacek, V.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Shkrob, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New data are reported from the operation of the PICO-60 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 36.8 kg of CF$_3$I and located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. PICO-60 is the largest bubble chamber to search for dark matter to date. With an analyzed exposure of 92.8 livedays, PICO-60 exhibits the same excellent background rejection observed in smaller bubble chambers. Alpha decays in PICO-60 exhibit frequency-dependent acoustic calorimetry, similar but not identical to that reported recently in a C$_3$F$_8$ bubble chamber. PICO-60 also observes a large population of unknown background events, exhibiting acoustic, spatial, and timing behaviors inconsistent with those expected from a dark matter signal. These behaviors allow for analysis cuts to remove all background events while retaining $48.2\%$ of the exposure. Stringent limits on weakly interacting massive particles interacting via spin-dependent proton and spin-independent processes are set, and most interpretations of the DAMA/LIBRA modulation signal as dark matter interacting with iodine nuclei are ruled out.
description: v3 to reflect published version
title: Comparison imaging findings in patients with internal carotid artery dissection and vertebral artery dissection
Creators: name: Gelezhe, Pavel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Vascular
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Statistics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Dissection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Aneurysms

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cervical arteries dissection, which was once considered an uncommon diagnosis, has become increasingly recognized as a cause of ischemic stroke especially in young and middle aged individuals [1]. The wide use of neuroimaging has allowed the...
title: Definitive treatment of diffuse scalp arteriovenous malformation using staged combined transarterial and percutaneous embolization with N-butyl cyanoacrylate: description of 8 cases
Creators: name: Seif, hany
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Head and neck
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Embolisation
subject: Puncture
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Thisstudy aims to describe and evaluate the outcome of treatment of eightlarge type of scalp AVM using multiple sequential sessions of combined transarterial and percutaneous embolization using n-butyl...
title: Cholangitis:imaging findings
Creators: name: Ben Farhat, Leila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: ‐To learn about etiologies of cholangitis, outside the primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), that is called secondary sclerosing cholangitis (SSC) ‐To learn about main etiologies of SSC ‐To learn about typical imaging findings of PSC and SSC...
Living shorelines can enhance the nursery role of threatened estuarine habitats
Creators: name: Joel Fodrie, F.
name: Piehler, Michael F.
name: Peterson, Charles H.
name: Gittman, Rachel K.
name: Currin, Carolyn A.
name: Bruno, John F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Coastal ecosystems provide numerous services, such as nutrient cycling, climate change amelioration, and habitat provision for commercially valuable organisms. Ecosystem functions and processes are modified by human activities locally and globally, with degradation of coastal ecosystems by development and climate change occurring at unprecedented rates. The demand for coastal defense strategies against storms and sea-level rise has increased with human population growth and development along coastlines world-wide, even while that population growth has reduced natural buffering of shorelines. Shoreline hardening, a common coastal defense strategy that includes the use of seawalls and bulkheads (vertical walls constructed of concrete, wood, vinyl, or steel), is resulting in a "coastal squeeze" on estuarine habitats. In contrast to hardening, living shorelines, which range from vegetation plantings to a combination of hard structures and plantings, can be deployed to restore or enhance multiple ecosystem services normally delivered by naturally vegetated shores. Although hundreds of living shoreline projects have been implemented in the United States alone, few studies have evaluated their effectiveness in sustaining or enhancing ecosystem services relative to naturally vegetated shorelines and hardened shorelines. We quantified the effectiveness of (1) sills with landward marsh (a type of living shoreline that combines marsh plantings with an offshore low-profile breakwater), (2) natural salt marsh shorelines (control marshes), and (3) unvegetated bulkheaded shores in providing habitat for fish and crustaceans (nekton). Sills supported higher abundances and species diversity of fishes than unvegetated habitat adjacent to bulkheads, and even control marshes. Sills also supported higher cover of filter-feeding bivalves (a food resource and refuge habitat for nekton) than bulkheads or control marshes. These ecosystem-service enhancements were detected on shores with sills three or more years after construction, but not before. Sills provide added structure and may provide better refuges from predation and greater opportunity to use available food resources for nekton than unvegetated bulkheaded shores or control marshes. Our study shows that unlike shoreline hardening, living shorelines can enhance some ecosystem services provided by marshes, such as provision of nursery habitat.
Your Child Has the Right to Remain Silent: Associations Between Socio-Demographic Factors and Parental Miranda Advice
Creators: name: Sgroi, Adriana
name: Sinclair, Samuel
name: O'Brien, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: interested adult
subject: juvenile
subject: Miranda
subject: parent
subject: youth

description: A study of the relationships between socio-demographic and historical factors (biological sex, race/ethnicity, neighborhood type, subjective social status, arrest history) and hypothetical advice a parent would give to their child when acting as an "interested adult" during juvenile custodial interrogation.
Cardinal invariants distinguishing permutation groups
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Mildenberger, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E15, 20B07, 20B30, 20B35, 54A10, 54A25

description: We prove that for infinite cardinals $κ
description: 10 pages
Masterarbeit_2020_Hollenstein_Karabacak
Creators: name: Hollenstein, Julia
name: Corcoran, Katja
name: Karabacak, Ayse
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The aim of this research project is to investigate how 2 different types of goals (Motto Goal vs S.M.A.R.T Goal) influence affect, self-regulation, and goal pursuit.
Latitude, temperature, and habitat complexity predict predation pressure in eelgrass beds across the Northern Hemisphere
Creators: name: Rossi, Francesca
name: Kruschel, Claudia
name: Eklöf, Johan S.
name: Moksnes, Per-Olav
name: Boström, Christoffer
name: Lee, Kun-Seop
name: Eriksson, Britas Klemens
name: Sotka, Erik E.
name: Nakaoka, Masahiro
name: Ivanov, Mikhail
name: O'Connor, Mary I.
name: O'Connor, Nessa E.
name: Duffy, J. Emmett
name: Thormar, Jonas
name: Unsworth, Richard K. F.
name: Hovel, Kevin
name: Whalen, Matthew A.
name: Fodrie, F. Joel
name: Tomas, Fiona
name: Engel, Friederike G.
name: Engelen, Aschwin H.
name: Griffin, John N.
name: Hereu, Clara M.
name: Cusson, Mathieu
name: McGlathery, Karen
name: Stachowicz, John J.
name: Hori, Masakazu
name: Orth, Robert J.
name: Ruesink, Jennifer
name: Jorgensen, Pablo
name: Hanley, Torrance C.
name: Reynolds, Pamela L.
name: Boyer, Katharyn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Latitudinal gradients in species interactions are widely cited as potential causes or consequences of global patterns of biodiversity. However, mechanistic studies documenting changes in interactions across broad geographic ranges are limited. We surveyed predation intensity on common prey (live amphipods and gastropods) in communities of eelgrass (Zostera marina) at 48 sites across its Northern Hemisphere range, encompassing over 37(0) of latitude and four continental coastlines. Predation on amphipods declined with latitude on all coasts but declined more strongly along western ocean margins where temperature gradients are steeper. Whereas in situ water temperature at the time of the experiments was uncorrelated with predation, mean annual temperature strongly positively predicted predation, suggesting a more complex mechanism than simple increased metabolic activity at the time of predation. This large-scale biogeographic pattern was modified by local habitat characteristics; predation declined with higher shoot density both among and within sites. Predation rates on gastropods, by contrast, were uniformly low and varied little among sites. The high replication and geographic extent of our study not only provides additional evidence to support biogeographic variation in intensity, but also insight into the mechanisms that relate temperature and biogeographic gradients in species interactions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Hooked By Some Feeling? Exploring the Social Consequences of Kama Muta (Direct Replication)
Creators: name: Hajnosz, Ian
name: Stanton, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Emotion
subject: Relatedness Needs
subject: Self-Determination Theory

description: This preregistration includes the background and participant information (attached document) for the pilot study replication (S1a_R), a direct replication of S1a.
Heterotrophy mitigates the response of the temperate coral
Creators: name: Baumann, Justin H.
name: Townsend, Joseph E.
name: Davies, Sarah W.
name: Aichelman, Hannah E.
name: Castillo, Karl D.
name: Courtney, Travis A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Anthropogenic increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration have caused global average sea surface temperature (SST) to increase by approximately 0.11°C per decade between 1971 and 2010 - a trend that is projected to continue through the 21st century. A multitude of research studies have demonstrated that increased SSTs compromise the coral holobiont (cnidarian host and its symbiotic algae) by reducing both host calcification and symbiont density, among other variables. However, we still do not fully understand the role of heterotrophy in the response of the coral holobiont to elevated temperature, particularly for temperate corals. Here, we conducted a pair of independent experiments to investigate the influence of heterotrophy on the response of the temperate scleractinian coral Oculina arbuscula to thermal stress. Colonies of O. arbuscula from Radio Island, North Carolina, were exposed to four feeding treatments (zero, low, moderate, and high concentrations of newly hatched Artemia sp. nauplii) across two independent temperature experiments (average annual SST (20°C) and average summer temperature (28°C) for the interval 2005-2012) to quantify the effects of heterotrophy on coral skeletal growth and symbiont density. Results suggest that heterotrophy mitigated both reduced skeletal growth and decreased symbiont density observed for unfed corals reared at 28°C. This study highlights the importance of heterotrophy in maintaining coral holobiont fitness under thermal stress and has important implications for the interpretation of coral response to climate change.
Orbital-selective electronic excitations in iron arsenides revealed by simulated nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Tsutsui, Kenji
name: Kaneshita, Eiji
name: Tohyama, Takami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonresonant inelastic x-ray scattering (NIXS) is a possible tool to detect charge excitations in electron systems. In addition, multipole transitions at high-momentum-transfer region open a new possibility to determine orbital-selective electronic excitations in multi-orbital itinerant 3d electron systems. As a theoretical example, we chose the antiferromagnetic state of iron arsenides and demonstrate that the orbital-selective excitations are detectable by choosing appropriate momentum transfer in NIXS. We propose that both NIXS and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering are complementary to each other for fully understanding the nature of orbital excitations in multi-orbital itinerant electron systems.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Overview of CHYLA and GLOWOPT Projects: Methods for Sustainable Aircraft Design
Creators: name: Hoogreef, Maurice
name: Proesmans, Pieter-Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hybrid electric aircraft
Aircraft design
sustainable aviation
global warming optimized aircraft

description: Invited presentation at Clean Aviation Special Session: Innovative Aircraft Concepts and Novel Configurations Overview presentation of CHYLA and GLOWOPT projects (Clean Sky 2 thematic topics) - CHYLA (Credible HYbrid eLectric Aircraft), GLOWOPT (Global-Warming-Optimized Aircraft Design)
Two-dimensional disorder in black phosphorus and monochalcogenide monolayers
Creators: name: Mehboudi, Mehrshad
name: Dorio, Alex M.
name: Zhu, Wenjuan
name: van der Zande, Arend
name: Churchill, Hugh O. H.
name: Pacheco-Sanjuan, Alejandro A.
name: Harriss, Edmund O.
name: Kumar, Pradeep
name: Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ridged, orthorhombic two-dimensional atomic crystals with a bulk {\em Pnma} structure such as black phosphorus and monochalcogenide monolayers are an exciting and novel material platform for a host of applications. Key to their crystallinity, monolayers of these materials have a four-fold degenerate structural ground state, and a single energy scale $E_C$ (representing the elastic energy required to switch the longer lattice vector along the $x-$ or $y-$direction) determines how disordered these monolayers are at finite temperature. Disorder arises when nearest neighboring atoms become gently reassigned as the system is thermally excited beyond a critical temperature $T_c$ that is proportional to $E_C/k_B$. $E_C$ is tunable by chemical composition and it leads to a classification of these materials into two categories: (i) Those for which $E_C\ge k_BT_m$, and (ii) those having $k_BT_m>E_C\ge 0$, where $T_m$ is a given material's melting temperature. Black phosphorus and SiS monolayers belong to category (i): these materials do not display an intermediate order-disorder transition and melt directly. All other monochalcogenide monolayers with $E_C>0$ belonging to class (ii) will undergo a two-dimensional transition prior to melting. $E_C/k_B$ is slightly larger than room temperature for GeS and GeSe, and smaller than 300 K for SnS and SnSe monolayers, so that these materials transition near room temperature. The onset of this generic atomistic phenomena is captured by a planar Potts model up to the order-disorder transition. The order-disorder phase transition in two dimensions described here is at the origin of the {\em Cmcm} phase being discussed within the context of bulk layered SnSe.
description: Accepted on 01/11/2016. This document is the Submitted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Nano Letters, copyright [2016]
Does cognitive stimulation benefit cognitive development or vice versa? A direction of causality modelling approach
Creators: name: Oginni, Olakunle
name: Nancarrow, Alexandra
name: von Stumm, Sophie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to test the directionality of associations between children’s early-life cognitive development and the cognitive stimulation that they experience in their family homes. The sample will be drawn from the Twins Early Development Study (TEDS), a UK-representative longitudinal cohort study that assessed approximately 10,000 twin pairs on cognitive ability at ages 2, 3 and 4 years, as well as on measures of cognitive stimulation, such as reading books and playing games, at ages 3 and 4 years.
Simulating Thin Sheets: Buckling, Wrinkling, Folding and Growth
Creators: name: Vetter, Roman
name: Stoop, Norbert
name: Wittel, Falk K.
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of thin sheets undergoing large deformations are computationally challenging. Depending on the scenario, they may spontaneously buckle, wrinkle, fold, or crumple. Nature's thin tissues often experience significant anisotropic growth, which can act as the driving force for such instabilities. We use a recently developed finite element model to simulate the rich variety of nonlinear responses of Kirchhoff-Love sheets. The model uses subdivision surface shape functions in order to guarantee convergence of the method, and to allow a finite element description of anisotropically growing sheets in the classical Rayleigh-Ritz formalism. We illustrate the great potential in this approach by simulating the inflation of airbags, the buckling of a stretched cylinder, as well as the formation and scaling of wrinkles at free boundaries of growing sheets. Finally, we compare the folding of spatially confined sheets subject to growth and shrinking confinement to find that the two processes are equivalent.
description: VII Brazilian Meeting on Simulational Physics. 9 pages, 8 figures, 5 movies (available at journal website)
Evolution of a mating preference for a dual-utility trait used in intrasexual competition in genetically monogamous populations
Creators: name: Stern, Caitlin A.
name: Servedio, Maria R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The selection pressures by which mating preferences for ornamental traits can evolve in genetically monogamous mating systems remain understudied. Empirical evidence from several taxa supports the prevalence of dual-utility traits, defined as traits used both as armaments in intersexual selection and ornaments in intrasexual selection, as well as the importance of intrasexual resource competition for the evolution of female ornamentation. Here, we study whether mating preferences for traits used in intrasexual resource competition can evolve under genetic monogamy. We find that a mating preference for a competitive trait can evolve and affect the evolution of the trait. The preference is more likely to persist when the fecundity benefit for mates of successful competitors is large and the aversion to unornamented potential mates is strong. The preference can persist for long periods or potentially permanently even when it incurs slight costs. Our results suggest that, when females use ornaments as signals in intrasexual resource competition, males can evolve mating preferences for those ornaments, illuminating both the evolution of female ornamentation and the evolution of male preferences for female ornaments in monogamous species.
Does Accurate Prediction of Emotions Help to Cope with Emotions in Everyday Life?
Creators: name: Grewal, Komal
name: Kalokerinos, Elise
name: Moeck, Ella
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this study, we examine whether accurate prediction of emotions is associated with better coping with emotions in everyday life. As an exploratory aim, we examine how accurate people are at predicting their emotions. These specific research questions were assessed as part of a larger data collection. The larger data collection is pre-registered at this link, where you will find all study details and the full data collection protocol: https://osf.io/j4x65/.
Access and Use of Technology in Youth Experiencing Homelessness and Implications for Healthcare: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Lal, Shalini
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: access
subject: adolescent
subject: cellular phone
subject: digital health
subject: ehealth
subject: equity
subject: health services
subject: homeless
subject: internet
subject: technology
subject: telehealth
subject: telemedicine
subject: young adult
subject: youth

description: The present registration is a scoping review protocol aiming to synthesize knowledge on access and use of technology in youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) and to explore implications for healthcare. This scoping review seeks to understand 1) the rates of access and use of technology among YEH, 2) factors affecting access and use of technology among YEH, 3) reasons YEH use technology, 4) health-related benefits and risks for YEH in using technology, and 5) implications of existing literature for future health care research and practice. Results from the scoping review will help guide research and practice on the development, implementation, and evaluation of technology for health-related purposes to improve YEH’s access to health information, services, and supports.
Genetic by environmental variation but no local adaptation in oysters ( Crassostrea virginica )
Creators: name: Grabowski, Jonathan H.
name: Hanley, Torrance C.
name: Kimbro, David L.
name: Malek, Jennafer C.
name: Byers, James E.
name: Hughes, A. Randall
name: Piehler, Michael F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Functional trait variation within and across populations can strongly influence population, community, and ecosystem processes, but the relative contributions of genetic vs. environmental factors to this variation are often not clear, potentially complicating conservation and restoration efforts. For example, local adaptation, a particular type of genetic by environmental (G*E) interaction in which the fitness of a population in its own habitat is greater than in other habitats, is often invoked in management practices, even in the absence of supporting evidence. Despite increasing attention to the potential for G*E interactions, few studies have tested multiple populations and environments simultaneously, limiting our understanding of the spatial consistency in patterns of adaptive genetic variation. In addition, few studies explicitly differentiate adaptation in response to predation from other biological and environmental factors. We conducted a reciprocal transplant experiment of first-generation eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) juveniles from six populations across three field sites spanning 1000 km in the southeastern Atlantic Bight in both the presence and absence of predation to test for G*E variation in this economically valuable and ecologically important species. We documented significant G*E variation in survival and growth, yet there was no evidence for local adaptation. Condition varied across oyster cohorts: Offspring of northern populations had better condition than offspring from the center of our region. Oyster populations in the southeastern Atlantic Bight differ in juvenile survival, growth, and condition, yet offspring from local broodstock do not have higher survival or growth than those from farther away. In the absence of population-specific performance information, oyster restoration and aquaculture may benefit from incorporating multiple populations into their practices.
Locally adapted populations of a copepod can evolve different gene expression patterns under the same environmental pressures
Creators: name: Lima, Thiago G.
name: Willett, Christopher S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: As populations diverge in allopatry, but under similar thermal conditions, do similar thermal performance phenotypes evolve by maintaining similar gene expression patterns, or does genetic divergence lead to divergent patterns of gene expression between these populations? We used genetically divergent populations of the copepod Tigriopus californicus , whose performance at different thermal conditions is well characterized, to investigate transcriptome-wide expression responses under two different thermal regimes: (1) a nonvariable temperature regime and (2) a regime with variable temperature. Our results show the expression profiles of the response to these regimes differed substantially among populations, even for populations that are geographically close. This pattern was accentuated when populations were raised in the variable temperature environment. Less heat-tolerant populations mounted strong but divergent responses to the different thermal regimes, with a large heat-shock response observed in one population, and an apparent reduction in the expression of genes involved in basic cellular processes in the other. Our results suggest that as populations diverge in allopatry, they may evolve starkly different responses to changes in temperature, at the gene expression level, while maintaining similar thermal performance phenotypes.
“We always learn something new from each other” – Documentation of the project International Teachers for Tomorrow’s School (ITTS)
Creators: name: Schüssler, Renate
name: Chiou, Vana
name: Beaujean, Lilith
name: Auner, Nadine
name: Aleksandrovich, Maria
name: Brumen, Mihaela
name: D’Herdt, Katrijn
name: Duh, Matjaž
name: Herzog, Jerneja
name: Holz, Oliver
name: Hopton, Cherry
name: Oruç Ertürk, Nesrin
name: Petursdottir, Gudrun
name: Piekarski, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Univ. Bielefeld, Fakultät für Erziehungswissenschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 370

description: This documentation offers a pointed insight into the central results of the project “International Teachers for Tomorrow's School”. It gives an overview of the materials developed and shows where they are published on the project website, divided into different target groups. Furthermore, it describes the contents and results of the final conference that took place in Mytilene, Greece, in May 2023.
Social Sharing and Emotion Differentiation
Creators: name: O'Brien, Sarah
name: Sels, Laura
name: Erbas, Yasemin
name: Kalokerinos, Elise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: emotion differentiation
subject: emotion regulation
subject: emotions
subject: social sharing

description: This study investigates whether social sharing predicts momentary negative and positive emotion differentiation within individuals. This is a specific research question that was assessed as part of a larger data collection.
title: Zur Erinnerung an Fräulein Bertha von Orelli im Thalhof
title: geboren den 7. Februar 1884, gestorben den 31. Dezember 1929
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Orelli, Hans Von
name: Orelli, Konrad Von
name: Högger, P.
name: Eppler, Paul
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1930
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 830 Deutsche und verwandte Literaturen
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Orelli, Bertha von
subject: Zürich

description: Inhalt: Abschiedsworte bei der Bestattung gesprochen von Herren Rektor H. von Orelli am 3. Januar 1930 ; Worte am Grabe gesprochen von Herrn Pfr. Dr. K. von Orelli ; Nachruf in den Gemeinde-Nachrichten vom Grossmünster von Herrn Pfr. P. Högger, Januar 1930 ; Worte zur Erinnerung gesprochen in der Jahresversammlung des Oberschul-Vereins von Herrn Pfr. Dr. Paul Eppler
Does acceptance of emotion moderate the association between attention to emotion and changes in emotions in everyday life?
Creators: name: Freeman-Robinson, Rachel
name: Kalokerinos, Elise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Attention to emotions is an integral aspect of emotion regulation. Yet research has found that higher attention to emotions may be both beneficial and detrimental to emotion regulation. This would suggest that, at a momentary level, higher attention may be associated with both increases and decreases in positive and negative emotions. Given the mixed findings evident in the literature, we first predict that there will be no direct association between attention to emotions and changes in emotions. Second, we ask whether these mixed findings can be explained by the moderating effect of acceptance of emotions. We hypothesise that there will be a significant interaction between attention and acceptance such that higher acceptance together with higher attention to emotions will be associated with higher positive and lower negative emotions, and lower acceptance together with higher attention to emotions will be associated with higher negative and lower positive emotions. This is a specific research question that was assessed as part of a larger data collection. The larger data collection is pre-registered at this link, where you will find all study details and the full data collection protocol: https://osf.io/j4x65/.
On the vanishing of weight one Koszul cohomology of abelian varieties
Creators: name: Aprodu, Marian
name: Lombardi, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this Note we prove the vanishing of (twisted) Koszul cohomology groups $K_{p,1}$ of an abelian variety with values in powers of an ample line bundle. It complements the work of G. Pareschi on the property $(N_p)$.
description: 11 pages
Derivation and Application of an Algorithm for the Numerical Calculation of the Local Orientation of Nematic Liquid Crystals
Creators: name: Kilian, A.
name: Hess, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: nematic
subject: liquid crystal
subject: Frederiks cell

description: Starting from a relaxation equation for the alignment tensor, an algorithm is derived which allows the numerical calculation of the dynamic and static behavior of the director field n with the correct nematic symmetry property, where n and - n are equivalent. As a first application, a two-dimensional problem is treated where the typical nematic defects with half-integer winding numbers only occur when the algorithm with the correct nematic symmetry property is used. Furthermore, the method is applied to the static and dynamic behavior of a Frederiks cell with strong and weak anchoring.
Population structure and connectivity of the mountainous star coral, Orbicella faveolata , throughout the wider Caribbean region
Creators: name: Pinzón C, Jorge H.
name: Matz, Mikhail V.
name: Medina, Mónica
name: Davies, Sarah W.
name: Castillo, Karl D.
name: Rippe, John P.
name: Pongwarin, Thanapat
name: Green, Elizabeth A.
name: Khawaja, Nida Z.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: As coral reefs continue to decline worldwide, it becomes ever more necessary to understand the connectivity between coral populations to develop efficient management strategies facilitating survival and adaptation of coral reefs in the future. Orbicella faveolata is one of the most important reef-building corals in the Caribbean and has recently experienced severe population reductions. Here, we utilize a panel of nine microsatellite loci to evaluate the genetic structure of O. faveolata and to infer connectivity across ten sites spanning the wider Caribbean region. Populations are generally well-mixed throughout the basin (FST = 0.038), although notable patterns of substructure arise at local and regional scales. Eastern and western populations appear segregated with a genetic break around the Mona Passage in the north, as has been shown previously in other species; however, we find evidence for significant connectivity between Curaçao and Mexico, suggesting that the southern margin of this barrier is permeable to dispersal. Our results also identify a strong genetic break within the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System associated with complex oceanographic patterns that promote larval retention in southern Belize. Additionally, the diverse genetic signature at Flower Garden Banks suggests its possible function as a downstream genetic sink. The findings reported here are relevant to the ongoing conservation efforts for this important and threatened species, and contribute to the growing understanding of large-scale coral reef connectivity throughout the wider Caribbean.
Colonial Origins of Comparative Development in Ghana
Creators: name: Kambala, Mohammed Iddrisu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A striking feature of Ghana’s development landscape is the stark development disparity between a relatively developed South and a trailing North. Explanations for the disparity have often been hinged on differences in geography and past colonial experience. In this study, I provide an empirical justification for the historical hypothesis that the dynamics of colonial rule contributed significantly to the development divergence between the North and the South. I exploit the asymmetric regional distribution of past colonial public investments in education, health and infrastructure to show that the dynamics of colonial rule explain a significant portion of the development disparity between the two regions. I also survey compelling historical anecdotes to show that prior to the colonial project the North was a relatively prosperous region.
Fermi surface reconstruction in FeSe under high pressure
Creators: name: Terashima, Taichi
name: Kikugawa, Naoki
name: Kiswandhi, Andhika
name: Graf, David
name: Choi, Eun-Sang
name: Brooks, James S.
name: Kasahara, Shigeru
name: Watashige, Tatsuya
name: Matsuda, Yuji
name: Shibauchi, Takasada
name: Wolf, Thomas
name: Böhmer, Anna E.
name: Hardy, Frédéric
name: Meingast, Christoph
name: Löhneysen, Hilbert v.
name: Uji, Shinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillation measurements on FeSe under high pressure up to $P$ = 16.1 kbar. We find a sudden change in SdH oscillations at the onset of the pressure-induced antiferromagnetism at $P$ $\sim$ 8 kbar. We argue that this change can be attributed to a reconstruction of the Fermi surface by the antiferromagnetic order. The negative d$T_c$/d$P$ observed in a range between $P$ $\sim$ 8 and 12 kbar may be explained by the reduction in the density of states due to the reconstruction. The ratio of the transition temperature to the effective Fermi energy remains high under high pressure: $k_BT_c/E_F$ $\sim$ 0.1 even at $P$ = 16.1 kbar.
description: 12 pages , 10 figures
title: Mesenteric and omental cystic and pseudocystic lesions
Creators: name: Larrazabal, Eneritz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the spectrum of cystic and pseudocystic lesions that arise from the mesentery and omentum, their pathogenesis and appearance in different imaging...
Balancing carrots and sticks in REDD+: implications for social safeguards
Creators: name: Resosudarmo, Ida Aju Pradnja
name: de Sassi, Claudio
name: Sunderlin, William D.
name: Atmadja, Stibniati S.
name: Larson, Anne M.
name: Jagger, Pamela
name: Duchelle, Amy E.
name: Cromberg, Marina
name: Pratama, Christy Desta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Reducing carbon emissions through avoided deforestation and forest degradation and enhancement of carbon stocks (REDD+) is key to mitigating global climate change. The aim of REDD+ social safeguards is to ensure that REDD+ does not harm, and actually benefits, local people. To be eligible for results-based compensation through REDD+, countries should develop national-level safeguard information systems to monitor and report on the impacts of REDD+. Although safeguards represent a key step for promoting social responsibility in REDD+, they are challenging to operationalize and monitor. We analyzed the impacts of different types of REDD+ interventions (incentives vs. disincentives) on key safeguard-relevant indicators, i.e., tenure security, participation, and subjective well-being, as well as on reported forest clearing. We used household-level data collected in Brazil, Peru, Cameroon, Tanzania, Indonesia, and Vietnam from approximately 4000 households in 130 villages at two points in time (2010-2012 and 2013-2014). Our findings highlight a decrease in perceived tenure security and overall perceived well-being over time for households exposed to disincentives alone, with the addition of incentives helping to alleviate negative effects on well-being. In Brazil, although disincentives were associated with reduced reported forest clearing by smallholders, they were the intervention that most negatively affected perceived well-being, highlighting a clear trade-off between carbon and noncarbon benefits. Globally, although households exposed to REDD+ interventions were generally aware of local REDD+ initiatives, meaningful participation in initiative design and implementation lagged behind. Our analysis contributes to a relatively small literature that seeks to operationalize REDD+ social safeguards empirically and to evaluate the impacts of REDD+ interventions on local people and forests.
title: Liver CT perfusion values for colorectal liver metastases – a protocol for future use in radiofrequency simulation software
Creators: name: Futterer, Jurgen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: CT
subject: Liver

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Currently, colorectal disease is one of the most diagnosed cancers in both females and males[1].About half of the patients develop liver metastases, either presenting at the time of diagnosis or during follow-up. Of the patients with colorectal...
Proactive champions: How personal and organizational resources enable proactive personalities to become idea champions
Creators: name: De Clercq, Dirk
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business

description: In investigating the relationship between employees’ proactive personality and idea championing, this study addresses how this relationship might be augmented when employees can draw from pertinent personal resources (persuasion self-efficacy and job enthusiasm) and organizational resources (social interaction and organizational support for change). Two-wave survey data, collected among employees in a banking organization, show that employees’ proactive personalities increase the likelihood that they mobilize support for innovative ideas, especially if they (1) feel confident that they can defend these ideas successfully, (2) experience their jobs as sources of personal fulfillment, (3) maintain informal relationships with peers, and (4) believe their organizations embrace change. For managers, these findings indicate that employees will leverage their positive energy, derived from their desire for initiative taking, into enhanced change-oriented championing activities if they also can draw from pertinent resources that enhance their ability or motivation to engage in those leveraging efforts.
Who Gets the Goodies? Overlapping Interests and the Geography of Aid for Trade Allocation in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Brazys, Samuel
name: Mahmud, Minhaj
name: Pillai, Arya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The Sustainable Development Goal principle of “leaving no one behind” has led to increased attention being paid to patterns of intra-country allocation of foreign aid. We contribute to these efforts by considering a particular type of foreign aid, Aid for Trade (AfT), to discern allocation objectives of aid. We match a novel, geo-coded, dataset on over 11,000 Bangladeshi exporting firms to over one thousand AfT project locations in Bangladesh similarly geo-coded by AidData and expanded by ourselves. We use this matched data to employ spatial techniques that evaluate political economy logics of aid allocation, wherein AfT is functionally targeted towards exporting firms, is allocated based on prebendalism, and/or is directed to high poverty areas. Our analysis finds support that AfT is allocated based on functional or prebendalist logics. The results for poverty are more nuanced. When considered in a stand-alone fashion, poverty is associated with a smaller likelihood of allocation. However, some evidence suggests that when the other logics are present, the impact of poverty on allocation becomes positive. These findings suggest that the politics of aid allocation is a nuanced and intricate dance with multiple overlapping or competing logics.
title: Costal cartilage fractures: an overlooked injury in polytrauma patients? A review of 978 consecutive blunt trauma patients
Creators: name: Nummela, Mari
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Thorax
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Although chest trauma is common, costal cartilage fractures are rarely reported in the literature. Most published reports consist of small series and case reports focusing mainly in sports relatedinjuries 1-3 . The clinical significance, long term...
Latino fathers’ feeding-related parenting strategies on children’s eating
Creators: name: Ayala, Guadalupe X.
name: Arredondo, Elva M.
name: Parada, Humberto
name: Horton, Lucy A.
name: Ibarra, Leticia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study examined father and child socio-demographic characteristics in relation to fathers’ feeding-related parenting strategies and whether his parenting strategies were associated with children’s-reported fruit and vegetable (FV), weekly fast food, and daily sugar-sweetened beverage intake among 81 Latino fathers-children pairs. Fathers’ employment status, acculturation, number of children in the home, and child’s age and weight status were associated with the use of different parenting strategies. Additionally, more control was associated with less FV intake, but more reinforcement was associated with more FV intake by children. Fathers play a role in their children’s diet and should be considered in future interventions.