cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homogeneity of Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Freitag, Frank
name: Weiss, Markus
name: Maurand, Romain
name: Trbovic, Jelena
name: Schönenberger, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present non-linear transport measurements on suspended, current annealed bilayer graphene devices. Using a multi-terminal geometry we demonstrate that devices tend to be inhomogeneous and host two different electronic phases next to each other. Both of these phases show gap-like features of different magnitude in non-linear transport at low charge carrier densities, as already observed in previous studies. Here, we investigate the magnetic field dependence and find that both features grow with increasing field, the smaller one with 0.6 meV/T, the larger one with a 5-10 times higher field dependence. We attribute the larger of the two gaps to an interaction induced broken symmetry state and the smaller one to localization in the more disordered parts of the device.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, published version
How big is too big? Critical Shocks for Systemic Failure Cascades
Creators: name: Tessone, Claudio J.
name: Garas, Antonios
name: Guerra, Beniamino
name: Schweitzer, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: External or internal shocks may lead to the collapse of a system consisting of many agents. If the shock hits only one agent initially and causes it to fail, this can induce a cascade of failures among neighoring agents. Several critical constellations determine whether this cascade remains finite or reaches the size of the system, i.e. leads to systemic risk. We investigate the critical parameters for such cascades in a simple model, where agents are characterized by an individual threshold θ_i determining their capacity to handle a load αθ_i with 1-αbeing their safety margin. If agents fail, they redistribute their load equally to K neighboring agents in a regular network. For three different threshold distributions P(θ), we derive analytical results for the size of the cascade, X(t), which is regarded as a measure of systemic risk, and the time when it stops. We focus on two different regimes, (i) EEE, an external extreme event where the size of the shock is of the order of the total capacity of the network, and (ii) RIE, a random internal event where the size of the shock is of the order of the capacity of an agent. We find that even for large extreme events that exceed the capacity of the network finite cascades are still possible, if a power-law threshold distribution is assumed. On the other hand, even small random fluctuations may lead to full cascades if critical conditions are met. Most importantly, we demonstrate that the size of the "big" shock is not the problem, as the systemic risk only varies slightly for changes of 10 to 50 percent of the external shock. Systemic risk depends much more on ingredients such as the network topology, the safety margin and the threshold distribution, which gives hints on how to reduce systemic risk.
description: 23 pages, 7 Figures
Measurement entropy in Generalized Non-Signalling Theory cannot detect bipartite non-locality
Creators: name: Cadney, Josh
name: Linden, Noah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider entropy in Generalized Non-Signalling Theory (also known as box world) where the most common definition of entropy is the measurement entropy. In this setting, we completely characterize the set of allowed entropies for a bipartite state. We find that the only inequalities amongst these entropies are subadditivity and non-negativity. What is surprising is that non-locality does not play a role - in fact any bipartite entropy vector can be achieved by separable states of the theory. This is in stark contrast to the case of the von Neumann entropy in quantum theory, where only entangled states satisfy S(AB)
description: 14 pages, includes minor corrections from v1
All along the Watchtower: Intersectional diversity as a core intellectual value in the Digital Humanities
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Daniel Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Humanities
Quality
Diversity
Medieval Studies
ADHO (Alliance of Digital Humanities Organisations)
DH 2016 (Conference)

description: A discussion of the "Diversity Debate" in the Digital Humanities, with particular reference to DH 2016. Chapter compares DH as a paradiscipline to area disciplines such as Medieval Studies and argues a) that "Diversity" cannot be distinguished from "Quality" within the Digital Humanities; and b) even if it could, "Diversity" would be more important than "Quality" for the progress of the field. Concludes with a discussion on the importance (and ethics) of discussing ostensibly private or closed debates among "gatekeeper" committees within DH, arguing that such conversations have played an outsized role in the development of the field and must be treated as a core part of the discipline's history.
The Gibbs paradox, Black hole entropy and the thermodynamics of isolated horizons
Creators: name: Pithis, Andreas G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter presents a new, solely thermodynamical argument for considering the states of the quantum isolated horizon of a black hole as distinguishable. We claim that only if the states are distinguishable, the thermodynamic entropy is an extensive quantity and can be well-defined. To show this, we make a comparison with a classical ideal gas system whose statistical description makes only sense if an additional 1/N!-factor is included in the state counting in order to cure the Gibbs paradox. The case of the statistical description of a quantum isolated horizon is elaborated, to make the claim evident.
description: 8 pages, closest to the published version; taken from the author's diploma thesis
The MUSIC of Galaxy Clusters I: Baryon properties and Scaling Relations of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
Creators: name: Sembolini, Federico
name: Yepes, Gustavo
name: De Petris, Marco
name: Gottloeber, Stefan
name: Lamagna, Luca
name: Comis, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the Marenostrum-MultiDark SImulations of galaxy Clusters (MUSIC) Dataset, one of the largest sample of hydrodynamically simulated galaxy clusters with more than 500 clusters and 2000 groups. The objects have been selected from two large N-body simulations and have been resimulated at high resolution using SPH together with relevant physical processes (cooling, UV photoionization, star formation and different feedback processes). We focus on the analysis of the baryon content (gas and star) of clusters in the MUSIC dataset both as a function of aperture radius and redshift. The results from our simulations are compared with the most recent observational estimates of the gas fraction in galaxy clusters at different overdensity radii. When the effects of cooling and stellar feedbacks are included, the MUSIC clusters show a good agreement with the most recent observed gas fractions quoted in the literature. A clear dependence of the gas fractions with the total cluster mass is also evident. The impact of the aperture radius choice, when comparing integrated quantities at different redshifts, is tested: the standard definition of radius at a fixed overdensity with respect to critical density is compared with a definition based on the redshift dependent overdensity with respect to background density. We also present a detailed analysis of the scaling relations of the thermal SZ (Sunyaev Zel'dovich) Effect derived from MUSIC clusters. The integrated SZ brightness, Y, is related to the cluster total mass, M, as well as, the M-Y counterpart, more suitable for observational applications. Both laws are consistent with predictions from the self-similar model, showing a very low scatter. The effects of the gas fraction on the Y-M scaling and the presence of a possible redshift dependence on the Y-M scaling relation are also explored.
description: 22 pages, 25 figures, accepted for pubblication by MNRAS
Quantum algorithms for search with wildcards and combinatorial group testing
Creators: name: Ambainis, Andris
name: Montanaro, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two combinatorial problems. The first we call "search with wildcards": given an unknown n-bit string x, and the ability to check whether any subset of the bits of x is equal to a provided query string, the goal is to output x. We give a nearly optimal O(sqrt(n) log n) quantum query algorithm for search with wildcards, beating the classical lower bound of Omega(n) queries. Rather than using amplitude amplification or a quantum walk, our algorithm is ultimately based on the solution to a state discrimination problem. The second problem we consider is combinatorial group testing, which is the task of identifying a subset of at most k special items out of a set of n items, given the ability to make queries of the form "does the set S contain any special items?" for any subset S of the n items. We give a simple quantum algorithm which uses O(k log k) queries to solve this problem, as compared with the classical lower bound of Omega(k log(n/k)) queries.
description: 14 pages; v4: further corrections and clarifications, results slightly weakened
Increase of the Density, Temperature and Velocity of Plasma Jets driven by a Ring of High Energy Laser Beams
Creators: name: Fu, Wen
name: Liang, Edison P.
name: Fatenejad, Milad
name: Lamb, Donald Q.
name: Grosskopf, Michael
name: Park, Hye-Sook
name: Remington, Bruce
name: Spitkovsky, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersonic plasma outflows driven by multi-beam, high-energy lasers, such as Omega and NIF, have been and will be used as platforms for a variety of laboratory astrophysics experiments. Here we propose a new way of launching high density and high velocity, plasma jets using multiple intense laser beams in a hollow ring formation. We show that such jets provide a more flexible and versatile platform for future laboratory astrophysics experiments. Using high resolution hydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that the collimated jets can achieve much higher density, temperature and velocity when multiple laser beams are focused to form a hollow ring pattern at the target, instead of focused onto a single spot. We carried out simulations with different ring radii and studied their effects on the jet properties. Implications for laboratory collisionless shock experiments are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Accepted to HEDP
title: Πειραματική αξιολόγηση αλγορίθμων επιβλεπόμενης μηχανικής μάθησης σε δεδομένα υγείας
title: Evaluation of supervised machine learning algorithms on health data
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γιαννόπουλος, Δημήτριος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ηλεκτροεγκεφαλογράφημα
subject: Αλγόριθμοι
subject: Μηχανική μάθηση
subject: Προεπεξεργασία
subject: Ρύθμιση υπερπαραμέτρων
subject: Διασταυρούμενη επικύρωση
subject: Ανάλυση κυρίων συνιστωσών

description: Τα δεδομένα ηλεκτροεγκεφαλογραφήματος (ΗΕΓ) αποτελούν ένα μη επεμβατικό μέσο παρακολούθησης της ηλεκτρικής δραστηριότητας του εγκεφάλου. Εδώ και χρόνια, οι επιστήμονες και οι επαγγελματίες του ιατρικού κλάδου τα χρησιμοποιούν για να αποκτήσουν γνώσεις σχετικά με διάφορες νευρολογικές καταστάσεις και φαινόμενα. Μια τέτοια εφαρμογή είναι και η αξιολόγηση των οφθαλμικών καταστάσεων των ασθενών, όπου οι μικροσκοπικές αλλαγές στα μοτίβα του ΗΕΓ μπορούν να παράσχουν πολύτιμες διαγνωστικές ενδείξεις. Τα τελευταία χρόνια η ραγδαία ανάπτυξη των τεχνολογιών απόκτησης δεδομένων έχει οδηγήσει σε έκρηξη του όγκου των δεδομένων και, κατ’ επέκταση, των δεδομένων ΗΕΓ που είναι διαθέσιμα για ανάλυση. Οι αλγόριθμοι μηχανικής μάθησης (ΜΜ), μέσω των προσαρμοστικών και προβλεπτικών τους δυνατοτήτων, είναι σε θέση να διακρίνουν μοτίβα και σχέσεις σε δεδομένα που μπορεί να διαφεύγουν από τις παραδοσιακές αναλυτικές μεθόδους. Όταν εφαρμόζονται σωστά, όχι μόνο μπορούν να ενισχύσουν την ακρίβεια των διαγνώσεων, αλλά και να προβλέψουν πιθανές μελλοντικές εξελίξεις. Ο συνδυασμός δεδομένων ΗΕΓ και ΜΜ αντιπροσωπεύει ένα αναπτυσσόμενο πεδίο με ποικίλες μελέτες που εξετάζουν αλγορίθμους από στατιστικά μοντέλα έως προηγμένα νευρωνικά δίκτυα. Η ανάδειξη της χρησιμότητας αυτής της έρευνας στον συνδυασμό των τεχνικών ΜΜ με τα δεδομένα ΗΕΓ είναι στο επίκεντρο της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας. Συγκεκριμένα, στην παρούσα εργασία, εφαρμόστηκε πειραματική αξιολόγηση αλγορίθμων επιβλεπόμενης ΜΜ, σε ένα σύνολο δεδομένων ΗΕΓ που επικεντρώνεται στις καταστάσεις των οφθαλμών. Για το σκοπό αυτό, αρχικά, μελετήθηκαν και παρουσιάστηκαν συνοπτικά τεχνικές από παρόμοιες προηγμένες έρευνες, όπου ανάλογα με τον τομέα εφαρμογής τους διακρίθηκαν σε κατηγορίες. Στη συνέχεια πραγματοποιήθηκε εύρεση των βέλτιστων παραμέτρων και σύγκριση των αλγορίθμων στο αρχικό σύνολο δεδομένων χωρίς περαιτέρω προεπεξεργασία προκειμένου να αποκτηθεί ένα μέτρο σύγκρισης. Η ίδια διαδικασία υλοποιήθηκε εκ νέου, αφού πρώτα εφαρμόστηκαν τεχνικές προεπεξεργασίας, καθώς και έγινε παράθεση των αποτελεσμάτων και των συμπερασμάτων που προέκυψαν. Τέλος, εφαρμόστηκε η μέθοδος ΑΚΣ για τη μείωση της διαστασιμότητας του συνόλου δεδομένων και τη διερεύνηση της απόδοσης της ταξινόμησης μέσα από τις νέες διαστάσεις.
title: Evaluation of a short training programme for foster carers
Creators: name: Braiden, Sinead
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2016

description: This paper explores the current literature around foster care training in the UK in relation to a short training programme devised for foster carers from a small Scottish charity supporting looked after children in Scotland. The training package aimed to promote foster parent and child interaction and build positive and nurturing relationships through the use of art and play, within an attachment framework. The project was designed, delivered and evaluated as a work-based project and was not intended as a piece of research. Instead, it is offered as a case study to explore effective dimensions of related training, as well as inherent challenges and points of learning. Although the focus is on foster carers, it may be of interest generally to managers, academics, care workers or leavers, and those designing and delivering training packages to professionals and carers in health and social care. There were many challenges encountered in designing, project managing, delivering and evaluating the programme. The author discusses some of these differences with reference to previous work in this area, finding that the challenges encountered by others were broadly similar. Implications for future training programmes are considered.
Additional file 1 of First characterization of toxic alkaloids and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the cryptic dendrobatid Silverstoneia punctiventris
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Mabel
name: Palacios-Rodriguez, Pablo
name: Hernandez-Restrepo, Jack
name: González-Santoro, Marco
name: Amézquita, Adolfo
name: Brunetti, Andrés E.
name: Carazzone, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Title and abstract in Spanish
Spin polarization anisotropy in a narrow spin-orbit-coupled nanowire quantum dot
Creators: name: Nowak, M. P.
name: Szafran, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One and two-electron systems confined in a single and coupled quantum dots defined within a nanowire with a finite radius are studied in the context of spin-orbit coupling effects. Anisotropy of the spin-orbit interaction is discussed in terms of the system geometry and orientation of the external magnetic field vector. We find that there are easy and hard spin polarization axes and in the quantum dot with strong lateral confinement electron spin becomes well defined in spite of the presence of spin-orbit coupling. We present an analytical solution for the one-dimensional limit and study its validity for nanowires of finite radii by comparing the results with a full three-dimensional calculation. The results are also confronted with the recent measurements of the effective Lande factor and avoided crossing width anisotropy in InSb nanowire quantum dots [S. Nadj-Perge et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 166801 (2012)].
Experimental observation of nanoscale radiative heat flow due to surface plasmons in graphene and doped silicon
Creators: name: van Zwol, P. J.
name: Thiele, S.
name: Berger, C.
name: de Heer, W. A.
name: Chevrier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Owing to its two dimensional electronic structure, graphene exhibits many unique properties. One of them is a wave vector and temperature dependent plasmon in the infrared range. Theory predicts that due to these plasmons, graphene can be used as a universal material to enhance nanoscale radiative heat exchange for any dielectric substrate. Here we report on radiative heat transfer experiments between SiC and a SiO2 sphere which have non matching phonon polariton frequencies, and thus only weakly exchange heat in near field. We observed that the heat flux contribution of graphene epitaxially grown on SiC dominates at short distances. The influence of plasmons on radiative heat transfer is further supported with measurements for doped silicon. These results highlight graphenes strong potential in photonic nearfield and energy conversion devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Robust Self Testing of Unknown Quantum Systems into Any Entangled Two-Qubit States
Creators: name: Yang, Tzyh Haur
name: Navascues, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self testing is a device independent approach to estimate the state and measurement operators, without the need to assume the dimension of our quantum system. In this paper, we show that one can self test black boxes into any pure entangled two-qubit state, by performing simple Bell type experiments. The approach makes use of only one family of two-inputs/two-outputs Bell inequalities. Furthermore, we outline the sufficient conditions for one to self test any dimensional bipartite entangled state. All these methods are robust to small but inevitable experimental errors.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
A fast flatness testing algorithm in characteristic zero
Creators: name: Adamus, Janusz
name: Seyedinejad, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C11, 14B25, 14P99, 32B99 (Primary), 13B10, 13P99, 32H99, 32S45 (Secondary)

description: We prove a fast computable criterion that expresses non-flatness in terms of torsion: Let R be a regular algebra of finite type over a field K of characteristic zero and let F be a module finitely generated over an R-algebra of finite type. Given a maximal ideal m in R, let S be the coordinate ring of the blowing-up of Spec(R) at the closed point m. Then F is flat over R localized in m if and only if the tensor product of F with S over R is a torsion-free module over R localized in m. If K is the field of reals or complex numbers, we give a stronger criterion - without the regularity assumption on R. We also show the corresponding results in the real- and complex-analytic categories.
description: Published version
Additional file 2 of First characterization of toxic alkaloids and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the cryptic dendrobatid Silverstoneia punctiventris
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Mabel
name: Palacios-Rodriguez, Pablo
name: Hernandez-Restrepo, Jack
name: González-Santoro, Marco
name: Amézquita, Adolfo
name: Brunetti, Andrés E.
name: Carazzone, Chiara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2 Detailed annotation process of 33 VOCs from Silverstoneia punctiventris. Comparison between manual and automatic annotation specifying IUPAC name of the compound, CAS number for each VOCs, theoretical retention index (RI theo), experimental retention index (RI exp), the difference between theoretical and experimental retention indexes (ΔRI), reference for theoretical RI (Ref RI theo), Classyfire Chemical Superclass, Classyfire chemical Class, Classyfire chemical Subclass/Alkaloid family, reference for behavioral function (Ref BF), retention time in minutes (rtmin), retention time in seconds (rtsec), binary code (Y/N) for selecting if there was a match with GNPS automatic deconvolution process (Match GNPS). When it was a match, in addition, we provided GNPS links of the annotation suspect list for each compound, cosine scores, and balance scores of the selected annotation. Manual annotation was performed using MSD ChemStation D.02.00.275 (Agilent technologies) employing NIST 14 database, and Daly et al. (2005) database. Automatic annotation was performed on the GNPS-GC-MS pipeline employing NIST, Wiley, University of CORSICA databases. When available, links of the annotation list for each compound were provided in the Supplementary material as well as experimental and theoretical retention indexes.
Additional file 1 of MEN1 silencing aggravates tumorigenic potential of AR-independent prostate cancer cells through nuclear translocation and activation of JunD and β-catenin
Creators: name: Luo, Yakun
name: Vlaeminck-Guillem, Virginie
name: Baron, Silvère
name: Dallel, Sarah
name: Zhang, Chang Xian
name: Le Romancer, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods.
N=1 supersymmetric higher spin holography on AdS_3
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Ronne, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a duality between a higher spin N=1 supergravity on AdS_3 and a large N limit of a family of N=(1,1) superconformal field theories. The gravity theory is an N=1 truncation of the N=2 supergravity found by Prokushkin and Vasiliev, and the dual conformal field theory is defined by a supersymmetric coset model. We check this conjecture by comparing one loop partition functions and find agreement. Moreover, we study the symmetry of the dual coset model and in particular compute fields of the coset algebra of dimension 3/2, 2, 2 and 5/2 explicitely.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure
An Update of the HLS Estimate of the Muon g-2
Creators: name: Benayoun, M.
name: David, P.
name: DelBuono, L.
name: Jegerlehner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A global fit of parameters allows us to pin down the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) effective Lagrangian, which we apply for the prediction of the leading hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g-2. The latter is dominated by the annihilation channel e+e- -> pi+pi-, for which data are available by scan (CMD-2 and SND) and ISR (KLOE-2008, KLOE-2010 and BaBar) experiments. It is well known that the different data sets are not in satisfactory agreement. In fact it is possible to fix the model parameters without using the pi+pi- data, by using instead the dipion spectra measured in the tau decays together with experimental spectra for the pi0 gamma, eta gamma, pi+pi-pi0, K+K-, K0bar K0 final states supplemented by specific meson decay properties. Among these, the accepted decay width for rho0 -> e+e- and the partial widths and phase information for the omega/phi -> pi+pi- transitions, are considered. It is then shown that, relying on this global data set, the HLS model, appropriately broken, allows to predict accurately the pion form factor up to 1.05 GeV. It is shown that the data samples provided by CMD-2, SND and KLOE-2010 behave consistently with each other and with the other considered data. Consistency problems with the KLOE-2008 and BaBar data samples are substantiated. "All data" global fits are investigated by applying reweighting the conflicting data sets. Constraining to our best fit, the broken HLS model yields a_mu(th) = (11659169.55 [+1.26 -0.59]_phi +[+0.00 -2.00]_tau +/- 5.21_(th))~10**-10 associated with a very good global fit probability. Correspondingly, we find that Delta a_mu=a_mu (exp)- a_mu (th) exhibits a significance ranging between 4.7 and 4.9 sigma.
description: 2nd version: typos corrected, reference updated 3rd version: more information added, numerical results and conclusions unchanged; version accepted for publication in EPJC
Additional file 1 of Development and preliminary evaluation of a novel physician-report tool for assessing barriers to providing care to autistic patients
Creators: name: Walsh, Chloe
name: Lydon, Sinéad
name: Geoghegan, Rosemary
name: Carey, Cornelia
name: Creed, Michael
name: O’Loughlin, Lauren
name: Walsh, Ellen
name: Byrne, Dara
name: O’Connor, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Two factor solution with extracted factors, items, internal consistency, and variance explained
Almost-additive ergodic theorems for amenable groups
Creators: name: Pogorzelski, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove a general convergence theorem for almost-additive set functions on unimodular, amenable groups. These mappings take their values in some Banach space. By extending the theory of epsilon-quasi tiling techniques, we set the ground for far-reaching applications in the theory of group dynamics. In particular, we verify the almost-everywhere convergence of abstract approximable bounded, additive processes, as well as a Banach space approximation result for the spectral distribution function (integrated density of states) for random operators on discrete structures in a metric space. Further, we include a Banach space valued version of the Lindenstrauss ergodic theorem for amenable groups.
description: Corrected version: Proposition 7.10 of the previous version removed, the assumption of approximability added in the pointwise ergodic theorem for bounded, additive processes (Theorem 7.12 in the new, Theorem 7.11 in the old version). Minor corrections and reference updates added as well
Additional file 2 of Development and preliminary evaluation of a novel physician-report tool for assessing barriers to providing care to autistic patients
Creators: name: Walsh, Chloe
name: Lydon, Sinéad
name: Geoghegan, Rosemary
name: Carey, Cornelia
name: Creed, Michael
name: O’Loughlin, Lauren
name: Walsh, Ellen
name: Byrne, Dara
name: O’Connor, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Additional items that were removed during analysis
Nonlinear PDEs for Fredholm determinants arising from string equations
Creators: name: Adler, M.
name: Cafasso, M.
name: van Moerbeke, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String equations related to 2D gravity seem to provide, quite naturally and systematically, integrable kernels, in the sense of Its-Izergin-Korepin and Slavnov. Some of these kernels (besides the "classical" examples of Airy and Pearcey) have already appeared in random matrix theory and they have a natural Wronskian structure, given by one of the operators in the string relation $[L^\pm,Q^\pm] = \pm 1$, namely $L^\pm$. The kernels are intimately related to wave functions for Gel'fand-Dickey reductions of the KP hierarchy. The Fredholm determinants of these kernels also satisfy Virasoro constraints leading to PDEs for their log derivatives, and these PDEs depend explicitly on the solutions of Painlevé-like systems of ODEs equivalent to the relevant string relations. We give some examples coming from critical phenomena in random matrix theory (higher order Tracy-Widom distributions) and statistical mechanics (Ising models).
description: Accepted for publication on the AMS Contemporary Mathematics Series, 36 pages
Amplifying the heat shock response ameliorates ALS and FTD pathology in mouse and human models.
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mhoriam
name: Spicer, Charlotte
name: Harley, Jasmine
name: Taylor, J Paul
name: Hanna, Michael
name: Patani, Rickie
name: Greensmith, Linda
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are now known as parts of a disease spectrum with common pathological features and genetic causes. However, as both conditions are clinically heterogeneous, patient groups may be phenotypically similar but pathogenically and genetically variable. Despite numerous clinical trials, there remains no effective therapy for these conditions, which, in part, may be due to challenges of therapy development in a heterogeneous patient population. Disruption to protein homeostasis is a key feature of different forms of ALS and FTD. Targeting the endogenous protein chaperone system, the heat shock response (HSR) may, therefore, be a potential therapeutic approach. We conducted a preclinical study of a known pharmacological amplifier of the HSR, called arimoclomol, in mice with a mutation in valosin-containing protein (VCP) which causes both ALS and FTD in patients. We demonstrate that amplification of the HSR ameliorates the ALS/FTD-like phenotype in the spinal cord and brain of mutant VCP mice and prevents neuronal loss, replicating our earlier findings in the SOD1 mouse model of ALS. Moreover, in human cell models, we demonstrate improvements in pathology upon arimoclomol treatment in mutant VCP patient fibroblasts and iPSC-derived motor neurons. Our findings suggest that targeting of the HSR may have therapeutic potential, not only in non-SOD1 ALS, but also for the treatment of FTD.
Additional file 3 of Development and preliminary evaluation of a novel physician-report tool for assessing barriers to providing care to autistic patients
Creators: name: Walsh, Chloe
name: Lydon, Sinéad
name: Geoghegan, Rosemary
name: Carey, Cornelia
name: Creed, Michael
name: O’Loughlin, Lauren
name: Walsh, Ellen
name: Byrne, Dara
name: O’Connor, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Summary of regression analyses
D. Langewiesche (Hg.), Die Revolutionen von 1848 in der europäischen Geschichte. Ergebnisse und Nachwirkungen. Beiträge des Symposions in der Paulskirche vom 21. und 23 Juni 1998, 2000
Creators: name: Walle, Marianne
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 29 Nr. 3 (2002)
Die Kot/Einstreubelüftung in der Hähnchenmast - eine Gesamtbewertung
Creators: name: Najati, Saeid
name: Van Den Weghe, Herman
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2000

description: Durch eine systembedingte Konditionierung des Kot/Einstreu-Gemisches sind die Ammoniakkonzentrationen und -emissionen im Trampolinestall geringer als in dem Referenzstall, wodurch Untersuchungen von MACKE und VAN DEN WEGHE (1998) bestätigt werden.Ein erhöhter TS-Gehalt des Kot/Einstreu-Gemisches verursacht auf der einen Seite eine Minderung von mikrobiellen Aktivitäten, die zur Freisetzung von Ammoniak aus Stickstoffverbindungen, insbesondere Harnsäure, führen. Auf der anderen Seite entsteht deutlich mehr Staub in Verbindung mit dem systembedingten Umluftverfahren.Hähnchen im Trampolinestall weisen im Vergleich zu Tieren in konventionellen Ställen eine verbesserte Mast- und Schlachtleistung auf. Der hohe Investitionsaufwand für die Einrichtung eines Bodenbelüftungssystems und die zusätzlichen variablen Kosten, wie Strom- und Heizkosten, wirken sich nachteilig auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit dieses Haltungssystems aus.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 55 Nr. 5 (2000)
A dynamical relation between dual finite temperature classical and zero temperature quantum systems: quantum critical jamming and quantum dynamical heterogeneities
Creators: name: Nussinov, Zohar
name: Johnson, Patrick
name: Graf, Matthias J.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many electronic systems exhibit striking features in their dynamical response over a prominent range of experimental parameters. While there are empirical suggestions of particular increasing length scales that accompany such transitions, this identification is not universal. To better understand such behavior in quantum systems, we extend a known mapping (earlier studied in stochastic, or supersymmetric, quantum mechanics) between finite temperature classical Fokker-Planck systems and related quantum systems at zero temperature to include general non-equilibrium dynamics. Unlike Feynman mappings or stochastic quantization methods (or holographic type dualities), the classical systems that we consider and their quantum duals reside in the same number of space-time dimensions. The upshot of our exact result is that a Wick rotation relates (i) dynamics in general finite temperature classical dissipative systems to (ii) zero temperature dynamics in the corresponding dual many-body quantum systems. Using this correspondence, we illustrate that, even in the absence of imposed disorder, many continuum quantum fluid systems (and possible lattice counterparts) may exhibit a zero-point "quantum dynamical heterogeneity" wherein the dynamics, at a given instant, is spatially non-uniform. While the static length scales accompanying this phenomenon do not exhibit a clear divergence in standard correlation functions, the length scale of the dynamical heterogeneities can increase dramatically. We study "quantum jamming" and illustrate how a hard core bosonic system may undergo a zero temperature quantum critical metal-to-insulator-type transition with an extremely large effective dynamical exponent z>4 consistent with length scales that increase far more slowly than the relaxation time as a putative critical transition is approached. We suggest ways to analyze experimental data.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of MEN1 silencing aggravates tumorigenic potential of AR-independent prostate cancer cells through nuclear translocation and activation of JunD and β-catenin
Creators: name: Luo, Yakun
name: Vlaeminck-Guillem, Virginie
name: Baron, Silvère
name: Dallel, Sarah
name: Zhang, Chang Xian
name: Le Romancer, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Eine römische Muse? : Überlegungen zu einem weiblichen Gewandtorso vom Konstantinplatz in Trier
Creators: name: Seiler, Stephan
Publisher: name: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier, Bd. 43 (2011): Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier : Aus der Arbeit des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier
Der Viehmarktbrunnen in Trier (1829-1898)
Creators: name: Seewaldt, Peter
Publisher: name: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier, Bd. 43 (2011): Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier : Aus der Arbeit des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier
Enzyme-less nanopore detection of post-translational modifications within long polypeptides.
Creators: name: Martin-Baniandres, Pablo
name: Lan, Wei-Hsuan
name: Board, Stephanie
name: Romero-Ruiz, Mercedes
name: Garcia-Manyes, Sergi
name: Qing, Yujia
name: Bayley, Hagan
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: Means to analyse cellular proteins and their millions of variants at the single-molecule level would uncover substantial information previously unknown to biology. Nanopore technology, which underpins long-read DNA and RNA sequencing, holds potential for full-length proteoform identification. We use electro-osmosis in an engineered charge-selective nanopore for the non-enzymatic capture, unfolding and translocation of individual polypeptides of more than 1,200 residues. Unlabelled thioredoxin polyproteins undergo transport through the nanopore, with directional co-translocational unfolding occurring unit by unit from either the C or N terminus. Chaotropic reagents at non-denaturing concentrations accelerate the analysis. By monitoring the ionic current flowing through the nanopore, we locate post-translational modifications deep within the polypeptide chains, laying the groundwork for compiling inventories of the proteoforms in cells and tissues.
Introducing Privileged Words: Privileged Complexity of Sturmian Words
Creators: name: Peltomäki, Jarkko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68R15

description: In this paper we study the class of so-called privileged words which have been previously considered only a little. We develop the basic properties of privileged words, which turn out to share similar properties with palindromes. Privileged words are studied in relation to previously studied classes of words, rich words, Sturmian words and episturmian words. A new characterization of Sturmian words is given in terms of privileged complexity. The privileged complexity of the Thue-Morse word is also briefly studied.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4 of Development and preliminary evaluation of a novel physician-report tool for assessing barriers to providing care to autistic patients
Creators: name: Walsh, Chloe
name: Lydon, Sinéad
name: Geoghegan, Rosemary
name: Carey, Cornelia
name: Creed, Michael
name: O’Loughlin, Lauren
name: Walsh, Ellen
name: Byrne, Dara
name: O’Connor, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Final Barriers to Providing Healthcare measurement tool
On a surface singular braid monoid
Creators: name: Jablonowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a monoid corresponding to knotted surfaces in four space, from its hyperbolic splitting represented by marked diagram in braid like form. It has four types of generators: two standard braid generators and two of singular type. Then we state relations on words that follows from topological Yoshikawa moves. As a direct application we will show equivalence of some known theorems about twist-spun knots. We wish then to investigate an index associated to the closure of surface singular braid monoid. Using our relations we will prove that there are exactly six types of knotted surfaces with index less or equal to two, and there are infinitely many types of knotted surfaces with index equal to three. Towards the end we will construct a family of classical diagrams such that to unlink them requires at least four Reidemeister III moves.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Der auto sacramental im lateinamerikanischen Kolonialbarock: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Creators: name: Weiser, Jutta
Publisher: name: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: The auto sacramental, in general, represents a monological and colonizing genre, insofar as it propagandises the Catholic dogma and the mystery of the Eucharist without giving any voice to other religions. The present article focuses on the colonial plays in Latin America, whose purpose not only consists in the Christian missionary in the New World, but also serves to acquaint the Catholics with the beliefs of the indigenous people. The Creole writer Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, whose writings are located in a ‘third space’ between Europe and America, wrote her sacramental plays in the Viceroyalty of New Spain to be performed at the Court of Madrid. The following considerations are based on the thesis that the Mexican nun opens the monological Catholic discourse in favour of an epistemological pluralism in her loas of El mártir del sacramento, San Hermenegildo and El Divino Narciso. Furthermore, Sor Juana underscores her authority as Creole writer and educated woman in an exclusively male preserve.
description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 12 (2019): Auto sacramental: Aktuelle Forschungsbeiträge zum Fronleichnamsspiel in Spanien und Hispanoamerika
Superfluid rotation sensor with helical laser trap
Creators: name: Okulov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The macroscopic quantum states of the dilute bosonic ensemble in helical laser trap at the temperatures about $10^{-6}\bf {K}$ are considered in the framework of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The helical interference pattern is composed of the two counter propagating Laguerre-Gaussian optical vortices with opposite orbital angular momenta $\ell \hbar$ and this pattern is driven in rotation via angular Doppler effect. Macroscopic observables including linear momentum and angular momentum of the atomic cloud are evaluated explicitly. It is shown that rotation of reference frame is transformed into translational motion of the twisted matter wave. The speed of translation equals the group velocity of twisted wavetrain $V_z= Ω\ell/ k$ and alternates with a sign of the frame angular velocity $Ω$ and helical pattern handedness $\ell$. We address detection of this effect using currently accessible laboratory equipment with emphasis on the difference between quantum and classical fluids.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted to publication Journ.Low Temp.Phys
Las dimensiones del espacio en el auto sacramental. Una historia (teórico-espacial) de género desde los Siglos de Oro hasta la posmodernidad
Creators: name: Hertrampf, Marina Ortrud M.
Publisher: name: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: The article provides a brief summary of the author’s monograph The ‘(un)holy’ space. The dimensions of space in the auto sacramental. A (space-theoretical) genre history from the early modern period to postmodernism. After a short presentation of the main theoretical approaches and theses, some of the central results of the analyses of autos sacramentales from the beginning of the genre up to today are outlined.
description: HeLix - Dossiers zur romanischen Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 12 (2019): Auto sacramental: Aktuelle Forschungsbeiträge zum Fronleichnamsspiel in Spanien und Hispanoamerika
Theory of unconventional quantum Hall effect in strained graphene
Creators: name: Roy, Bitan
name: Hu, Zi-Xiang
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show through both theoretical arguments and numerical calculations that graphene discerns an unconventional sequence of quantized Hall conductivity, when subject to both magnetic fields (B) and strain. The latter produces time-reversal symmetric pseudo/axial magnetic fields (b). The single-electron spectrum is composed of two interpenetrating sets of Landau levels (LLs), located at $\pm \sqrt{2 n |b \pm B|}$, $n=0, 1, 2, \cdots$. For $b>B$, these two sets of LLs have opposite \emph{chiralities}, resulting in {\em oscillating} Hall conductivity between 0 and $\mp 2 e^2/h$ in electron and hole doped system, respectively, as the chemical potential is tuned in the vicinity of the neutrality point. The electron-electron interactions stabilize various correlated ground states, e.g., spin-polarized, quantum spin-Hall insulators at and near the neutrality point, and possibly the anomalous Hall insulating phase at incommensurate filling $\sim B$. Such broken-symmetry ground states have similarities as well as significant differences from their counterparts in the absence of strain. For realistic strength of magnetic fields and interactions, we present scaling of the interaction-induced gap for various Hall states within the zeroth Landau level.
description: 5 pages and 2 figures + supplementary (3.5 pages and 5 figures); Published version, cosmetic changes and updated references