cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parity Anomaly in the non-linear response of Nodal-Line Semimetals
Creators: name: Martín-Ruiz, Alberto
name: Cortijo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nodal-line semimetals are topological semimetals characterized by one-dimensional band-touching loops protected by the combined symmetry of inversion $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ in absence of spin-orbit coupling. These nodal loops can be understood as a one-parameter family of Dirac points exhibiting the parity anomaly associated to $\mathcal{P}*\mathcal{T}$ symmetry. We find that the parity anomaly also appears in the non-linear optical response of these systems in an analogous way to the linear response transport. We analyze the presence of a tilting term in the Hamiltonian as an element that does not spoil $\mathcal{P}*\mathcal{T}$ symmetry: while it is $\mathcal{P}*\mathcal{T}$-symmetric, it breaks separately both $\mathcal{P}$ and $\mathcal{T}$ symmetries, allowing for the potential experimental observability of the linear and non-linear Hall conductivities in appropriate nodal-line semimetals.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Version similar to the published one in PRB
The Baḷi Story
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Could this be the foundational story of the kuṁḷbī? Khedekar stresses on the fact that it reflects the way of life and the customs and traditions of the kuṁḷbī; this it definitely does. But the intriguing fact is that the story does not feature in the overall folk art of the kuṁḷbī; none of their folk songs sing of Baḷi; it is just a story that they remember and tell. And they trace their descent to him. But they do not pay any obeisance to, leave alone venerate, Baḷi. Given this, it is difficult to take it as the foundational story of the kuṁḷbī. Nevertheless, it gives some ‘could be’ sort of glimpses of history; though it is difficult to say anything with certainty.Take for instance there is the reference to three places and their inhabitants : the nine hundred pillared halland its inhabitants the dēv, the pātāḷ and its inhabitants the asūra, and the sukôsaḍô to which Baḷi was banished. Could these be referring to some real places in Kōnkaṇ ? Could the nine hundred pillared hallbe referring to the coastal plain where the kshatriya and the brāmhaṇ lived ? Could the pātāḷ then be the mountainous region in the foothills of Sahyādrī? Where would the sukôsaḍô be ? To what does the banishment of Baḷi by the dēv refer to ?Could it be the displacement of the kuṁḷbī by the kshatriya and the brāmhaṇ ? Or, could the Baḷi story be recording an even earlier conflict, between the different ethnic groups that made Kōnkaṇ their home ? We have already referred to the Hēmāḍ who seem to have settled in some villages before the advent of kuṁḷbī. Could Baḷi’s growing of different crops refer to the transition from hunter gatherer stage to the farming stage ?
Additional file 1 of A combined genome-wide association and molecular study of age-related hearing loss in H. sapiens
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Johansson, Åsa
name: Rask-Andersen, Helge
name: Rask-Andersen, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures 1-3, Tables 1-8. Fig 1. Manhattan plots that illustrate the results from genome-wide association analyses for hearing difficulty, hearing aid use, speech-in-noise and tinnitus. Fig 2. Quantile-quantile plots for the results from genome wide association analyses on hearing difficulty, hearing aid use, speech-in-noise and tinnitus. Fig 3. Comparison of results from the current study and the recent GWAS for hearing difficulty. Table 1. Characteristics of UK Biobank participants that were included in GWAS for hearing-related traits. Table 2. Results from the LDSC analyses on hearing loss-related trait GWAS in the UK Biobank. Table 3. Brief description of the literature for genes within genetic loci that were associated with hearing-related traits in the UK Biobank. Table 4. Non-synonymous coding variants that were linked to genetic loci associated with hearing-related traits in the UK Biobank. Table 5. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) that were found to be linked to genetic loci associated with hearing related traits in the UK Biobank. Table 6. Summary of expression patterns of candidate proteins in other mammals. Table 7. Characteristics of tissue donors. Table 8. Antibodies used for immunohistochemical staining.
The No-ghost Theorem for AdS_3 and the Stringy Exclusion Principle
Creators: name: Evans, J. M.
name: Gaberdiel, M. R.
name: Perry, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete proof of the No-ghost Theorem for bosonic and fermionic string theories on AdS_3, or the group manifold of SU(1,1), is given. It is then shown that the restriction on the spin (in terms of the level) that is necessary to obtain a ghost-free spectrum corresponds to the stringy exclusion principle of Maldacena and Strominger.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; references added
Properties and application of the SO(3) Majorana representation of spin: equivalence with the Jordan-Wigner transformation and exact $Z_{2}$ gauge theories for spin models
Creators: name: Fu, Jianlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the properties of the SO(3) Majorana representation of spin. Based on its non-local nature, it is shown that there is an equivalence between the SO(3) Majorana representation and the Jordan-Wigner transformation in one and two dimensions. From the relation between the SO(3) Majorana representation and one-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation, we show that application of the SO(3) Majorana representation usually results in $Z_{2}$ gauge structure. Based on lattice Chern-Simons gauge theory, it is shown that the anti-commuting link variables in the SO(3) Majorana representation make it equivalent to an operator form of compact $\text{U(1)}_{1}$ Chern-Simons Jordan-Wigner transformation in 2d. As examples of its application, we discuss two spin models, namely the quantum XY model on honeycomb lattice and the $90^{\circ}$ compass model on square lattice. It is shown that under the SO(3) Majorana representation both spin models can be exactly mapped into $Z_{2}$ gauge theory of spinons, with the standard form of $Z_{2}$ Gauss law constraint.
Herbarium of Fungi (UBA) Database of Plant Pathogenic Fungi (Pucciniomycotina R., Ustilaginomycotina Doweld) in Mongolia
Creators: name: Ganbaatar, Burenbaatar
name: Batjargal, Otgonzaya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study of pathogenic fungi in Mongolia began in 1936 when N.L. Desyatkan identified 37 plant pathogenic fungi. The most intensive research on plant diseases in Mongolia was carried out in the 1960s-1980s by T. Puntsag in 1967, 62 species in the work "Planted pathogenic fungi of Mongolia", In 1979, 223 species were recorded in the "Mycoflora of The Mongolian People's Republic". Since 1980, plant pathogens have been studied in specific areas B. Norovsuren (1995), or within a certain group of taxonomic origin, B. Byambajav (1992-1995), B. Dondov (2002), L. Darsuren (2009), T. Dejidmaa (2010) are additional researches that have been carried out, and it seems that the basic research that was carried out before has been neglected.

The Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Research Institute (UBA) was first established in 1963, and later in 1985 it was officially registered with the Global Botanic Garden Fund and recognized as a medium-sized plant fund. Now more than 1,600 plant pathogenic collections are stored in this herbarium.

The main method for the taxonomic research of Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina pathogens, which are pathogens of the basidia range of fungi, was the practice of preparing the medium and learning the method of growing and identifying the fungi, and 4 samples of 2 species were completed in the Plant Protection Research Institute of Mongolia. Photographs of 1,607 collections stored in the Herbarium of Fungi (UBA) were taken and digitized with color scales and dimensional lines. From this, information on 595 collections of rust and powdery mildew fungi was reviewed and their label information was convert into Excel. From the total collection data, when comparing the distribution by provincial level, the highest occurrence was in Selenge province with 244 collections, while no collections were recorded in 5 provinces: Bayankhongor, Orkhon, Dornogovi, Govsumber and Dundgovi. The growth environment of the plant pathogenic fungi was determined by the growth environment of the host plant, and according to the collection data, they were distributed in 13 growth environments habitat.
Region Based Segmentation Method in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Resnet50
Creators: name: Shamli.R, Kunka Priyanka, Lingala Santhoshini, Nandaluri Santhosh Reddy, Pattimanchala Ramya Sree
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Diabetic retinopathy presents a grave risk to individuals with diabetes, as damaged blood vessels lead to exudate leakage, threatening vision. Early detection of these exudates is vital but challenging due to their small size. Our research proposes an innovative image analysis program combining Region Based segmentation, PCA for feature extraction, and CNN-ResNet 50 for classification. Through extensive testing, we demonstrate the superiority of CNNResNet 50 in identifying diabetic retinopathy, offering a reliable tool to aid ophthalmologists in early detection and management, thus reducing the risk of irreversible visionloss in diabetic patients.
Physics Impact of GigaZ
Creators: name: Erler, J.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Weiglein, G.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By running the prospective high-energy e^+ e^- collider TESLA in the GigaZ mode on the Z resonance, experiments can be performed on the basis of more than 10^9 Z events. They will allow the measurement of the effective electroweak mixing angle to an accuracy of approximately +- 10^-5. Likewise the W boson mass is expected to be measurable with an error of about 6 MeV near the W^+ W^- threshold. In this note, we study the accuracy with which the Higgs boson mass can be determined from loop corrections to these observables in the Standard Model. The comparison with a directly observed Higgs boson may be used to constrain new physics scales affecting the virtual loops. We also study constraints on the heavy Higgs particles predicted in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, which are very difficult to observe directly for large masses. Similarly, it is possible to constrain the mass of the heavy scalar top particle.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Camponotus maculatus subsp. fuscocinctus Em.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus maculatus
Camponotus maculatus f. subsp. fuscocinctus em.

description: Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. fuscocinctus Em.
[[worker]]. Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz); Joazeiro, Est. Bahia (Garbe). Letztere Individuen klein und mit nur verwaschenen braunen Hinterleibsbinden.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 311
D- and τ-Decays: Placing New Bounds on R-Parity--Violating Supersymmetric Couplings
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $D$- and $τ$-decays are used to place bounds on some $R$-parity--violating $λ'$-type Yukawa interactions. Some of these bounds are competitive with the existing ones, some are improved while some are new.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, no figures.
Black holes and higher depth mock modular forms
Creators: name: Alexandrov, Sergei
name: Pioline, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By enforcing invariance under S-duality in type IIB string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold, we derive modular properties of the generating function of BPS degeneracies of D4-D2-D0 black holes in type IIA string theory compactified on the same space. Mathematically, these BPS degeneracies are the generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting coherent sheaves with support on a divisor $\cal D$, at the large volume attractor point. For $\cal D$ irreducible, this function is closely related to the elliptic genus of the superconformal field theory obtained by wrapping M5-brane on $\cal D$ and is therefore known to be modular. Instead, when $\cal D$ is the sum of $n$ irreducible divisors ${\cal D}_i$, we show that the generating function acquires a modular anomaly. We characterize this anomaly for arbitrary $n$ by providing an explicit expression for a non-holomorphic modular completion in terms of generalized error functions. As a result, the generating function turns out to be a (mixed) mock modular form of depth $n-1$.
description: 43+35 pages, 11 figures; v2: various cosmetic changes, index of notations added to aid the reader; v3: minor corrections and clarifications, added refs and new prop. 9 on the shadow of the completion
INCULTUM Project Newsletter 2
Creators: name: Fresa, Antonella
name: Promoter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The second newsletter of the INCULTUM project was sent on 26/10/2022, promoting the renewed Training Portal, the Policy Brief, and to announce the Cultural Tourism Workshop to be held at EUROMED 2022. Also, a selection of news items from associate partners was included in the newsletter. The newsletter is addressed to a mailing list that to-date collects 229 recipients.
Gamma-Ray Burster Counterparts: HST Blue and Ultraviolet Data
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
name: Cline, Thomas
name: Hurley, Kevin
name: Laros, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surest solution of the Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) mystery is to find an unambiguous low-energy quiescent counterpart. However, to date no reasonable candidates have been identified in the x-ray, optical, infrared, or radio ranges. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has now allowed for the first deep ultraviolet searches for quiescent counterparts. This paper reports on multiepoch ultraviolet searches of five GRB positions with HST. We found no sources with significant ultraviolet excesses, variability, parallax, or proper motion in any of the burst error regions. In particular, we see no sources similar to that proposed as a counterpart to the GRB970228. While this negative result is disappointing, it still has good utility for its strict limits on the no-host-galaxy problem in cosmological models of GRBs. For most cosmological models (with peak luminosity 6X10^50 erg/s), the absolute B magnitude of any possible host galaxy must be fainter than -15.5 to -17.4. These smallest boxes for some of the brightest bursts provide the most critical test, and our limits are a severe problem for all published cosmological burst models.
description: 15 pages, 2 ps figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
A population analysis of self‐management and health‐related quality of life for chronic musculoskeletal conditions
Creators: name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Gill, Tiffany
name: Clarabelle Pham
name: Gray, Jodi
name: Beilby, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care

description: Background There is growing policy emphasis on self‐management as an essential component of musculoskeletal chronic care models. Underpinning this drive is the assumption that with correct ‘informational’ framing people will better manage their condition's progression and thereby maintain quality of life. Objective To assess associations between self‐management behaviours and health‐related quality of life for people with chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Design Using survey data from health census and follow‐up structured telephone interviews, linear regression (cumulatively adjusted for potential confounders) and logistic regression examined associations between use of specific self‐management behaviours and quality of life. Setting and participants A total of 885 respondents (2012) who indicated still having a musculoskeletal condition reported in a 2010 health census (Port Lincoln, South Australia). Variables Specific self‐management activities, age, sex, education, marital status, smoking, comorbidities and pain. Outcome measure EQ‐5D‐5L. Results Exercise (63%) and diet (19%) were the most commonly reported self‐management activities used to manage musculoskeletal conditions. About 24% reported not using any specific self‐management activities. Involvement in self‐management showed no association with quality of life, with and without adjustment for confounders. Diet had a negative association with quality of life as did use of formal support (self‐management course or community group support). Discussion Taking a real‐world perspective, these findings raise important questions about how people currently engage with self‐management activities and the kinds of outcomes that can be expected from undertaking these activities. The timing of people's uptake of self‐management within the musculoskeletal disease continuum is an issue requiring further attention in both research and practice.Health Expectations Vol. 20, (1) 24-34, 2017
Construction of a Pseudozyma antarctica strain without foreign DNA sequences (self-cloning strain) for high yield production of a biodegradable plastic-degrading enzyme
Creators: name: Sameshima-Yamashita, Yuka
name: Watanabe, Takashi
name: Tanaka, Takumi
name: Tsuboi, Shun
name: Yarimizu, Tohru
name: Morita, Tomotake
name: Koike, Hideaki
name: Suzuki, Ken
name: Kitamoto, Hiroko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The basidiomycetous yeast Pseudozyma antarctica GB-4(0) esterase (PaE) is a promising candidate for accelerating degradation of used biodegradable plastics (BPs). To increase safety and reduce costs associated with the use of PaE, we constructed a self-cloning strain with high-PaE productivity. A Lys12 gene (PaLYS12)-deleted lysine auxotroph strain GB4-(0)-L1 was obtained from GB-4(0) by ultraviolet mutagenesis and nystatin enrichment. Subsequently, the PaE gene (PaCLE1) expression cassette consisting of GB-4(0)-derived PaCLE1, under the control of a xylose-inducible xylanase promoter with PaLYS12, was randomly introduced into the GB4-(0)-L1 genome. A PaE high-producing strain, PGB474, was selected from among the transformants by high throughput double-screening based on its ability to degrade emulsified polybutylene succinate-co-adipate. Quantitative PCR revealed that four copies of the PaE gene expression cassette were introduced into the PGB474 genome. PGB474 produced 2.0 g/L of PaE by xylose-fed-batch cultivation using a 3-L jar fermentor for 72 h. Pseudozyma antarctica self-cloning strain that produces a high volume of biodegradable plastic degrading enzyme was constructed and selected by high throughput screening.
Camponotus maculatus subsp. parvulus var. opica Forel, 1911, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus maculatus
Camponotus maculatus f. subsp. parvulus em. v. opica

description: Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. parvulus Em. v. opica n. var.
[[worker]]. L. 4,5-5,8 mm. Etwas größer, matter und schärfer gerunzeltgenetzt als der Arttypus. Schuppe etwas dünner und gleichmäßiger vorn und hinten konvex. Basalfläche des Epinotums mindestens so lang wie die abschüssige (etwas kürzer beim Arttypus). Die abstehende Behaarung am Körper spärlicher als beim typischen parvulus aus Sta. Catharina. Sonst gleich; Farbe ganz gleich. Der Kopf des [[worker]] major ist recht trapezförmig, hinten viel breiter als vorn, während bei meinem größten [[worker]] des parvulus (Typus v. Emery) der Kopf von den Augen an nicht breiter wird; es wird sich aber wohl mehr um ein mittelgroßes handeln.
Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 311
Histone HIST1H1C/H1.2 regulates autophagy in the development of diabetic retinopathy
Creators: name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Wang, Qing
name: Wan, Danyang
name: Sun, Yue
name: Wang, Lin
name: Chen, Hong
name: Liu, Chengyu
name: Petersen, Robert B.
name: Li, Jianshuang
name: Xue, Weili
name: Zheng, Ling
name: Huang, Kun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Autophagy plays critical and complex roles in many human diseases, including diabetes and its complications. However, the role of autophagy in the development of diabetic retinopathy remains uncertain. Core histone modifications have been reported involved in the development of diabetic retinopathy, but little is known about the histone variants. Here, we observed increased autophagy and histone HIST1H1C/H1.2, an important variant of the linker histone H1, in the retinas of type 1 diabetic rodents. Overexpression of histone HIST1H1C upregulates SIRT1 and HDAC1 to maintain the deacetylation status of H4K16, leads to upregulation of ATG proteins, then promotes autophagy in cultured retinal cell line. Histone HIST1H1C overexpression also promotes inflammation and cell toxicity in vitro. Knockdown of histone HIST1H1C reduces both the basal and stresses (including high glucose)-induced autophagy, and inhibits high glucose induced inflammation and cell toxicity. Importantly, AAV-mediated histone HIST1H1C overexpression in the retinas leads to increased autophagy, inflammation, glial activation and neuron loss, similar to the pathological changes identified in the early stage of diabetic retinopathy. Furthermore, knockdown of histone Hist1h1c by siRNA in the retinas of diabetic mice significantly attenuated the diabetes-induced autophagy, inflammation, glial activation and neuron loss. These results indicate that histone HIST1H1C may offer a novel therapeutic target for preventing diabetic retinopathy.
New LEP constraints on some supersymmetric Yukawa interactions that violate R-parity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Gautam
name: Ellis, John
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider one-loop corrections to partial widths of the $Z$ induced by supersymmetric Yukawa interactions that violate $R$-parity. The precise experimental values of the leptonic $Z$ partial widths bound these Yukawa couplings, with the most interesting constraints being those on couplings involving the $τ$, since previous constraints on them were very mild.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 3 figures (1a, 1b, 2), uses axodraw.sty which is included along with the figures as a uuencoded, compressed file appended at the end of the Latex file.
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. curvispina Forel, 1911, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Atopomyrmex
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi
Atopomyrmex mocquerysi andre var. curvispina

description: Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi Andre var. curvispina n. var.
Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch die sehr starken, an der Basis dicken und nach innen gekrümmten Epinotumdornen. Der Thorax ist sehr grob gerunzelt.
Kondue, Belg. Kongo, in einem hohlen Ast (Luja). Von Herrn Wasmann erhalten.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 311
Head-on collision of ion acoustic shock waves in collisionless plasma with pair-ions and electrons
Creators: name: Alam, M S
name: Talukder, M R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unmagnetized collisionless plasma system consisting of positive- and negative ions, and electrons are considered to study the head-on collision of ion-acoustic shock waves (IASWs) and its effects on the formation of shock (monotonic and oscillatory) waves and phase shift. The soliton solution is derived from the two-sided Korteweg-de Vries Burger (KdVB) equations. The KdVB equations are obtained using extend Poincare-Lighthill-Kuo (ePLK) method. It is assumed that the negative ions are immobile and the electrons follow the Boltzmann energy distribution in the plasma. The effects of plasma parameters such as density ratios and kinematic viscosities on electrostatic shock profiles, phase shift, amplitudes, formation of shock (monotonic and oscillatory) as well as on the soliton solution are investigated. It is found that the density ratio of negative to positive ions plays a vital role on the formation of shock waves and phase shift after collision.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
title: Carte des principaux bassins versants du Tafilalt
title: Carte des principaux bassins versants du Tafilalt
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bassin versant

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1955-66-p146_066-01
description: 146
description: 66
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81652
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Carte des principaux bassins versants du Tafilalt », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 66, 1955
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Quantum Improved Schwarzschild-(A)dS and Kerr-(A)dS Space-times
Creators: name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Stock, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss quantum black holes in asymptotically safe quantum gravity with a scale identification based on the Kretschmann scalar. After comparing this scenario with other scale identifications, we investigate in detail the Kerr-(A)dS and Schwarzschild-(A)dS space-times. The global structure of these geometries is studied as well as the central curvature singularity and test particle trajectories. The existence of a Planck-sized, extremal, zero temperature black hole remnant guarantees a stable endpoint of the evaporation process via Hawking radiation.
description: 21 pages, 25 figures
Virial Balance in Turbulent MHD Two Dimensional Numerical Simulations of the ISM
Creators: name: Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
name: Vazquez-Semadeni, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a virial analysis of fully nonlinear two-dimensional (2D) simulations of the ISM. We discuss the Eulerian Virial Theorem in 2D, and describe preliminary results on the virial budget of clouds in the simulations. The clouds are far from a static equilibrium, and the Virial Theorem is dominated by the time-derivative terms, indicating the importance of flux through the cloud boundaries and mass redistributions. A trend towards greater importance of the gravitational term at larger scales is observed, although a few small clouds are strongly self-gravitating. The magnetic and kinetic terms scale linearly with each other.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure. Latex, uses aipproc.sty mpeg simulations available at http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/hp/Movies/den.mpg Contribution to the Conference Proc. of the 7th Annual Astrophysics Conference in Maryland, STAR FORMATION, NEAR AND FAR, eds. Stephen S. Holt and Lee G. Mundy
ОСОБЕННОСТИ   ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТ   ПРИЗНАКОВ ОЗИМЫХ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОЧВЕННОГО ЗАСОЛЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Кулиев, Т.
name: Жуманов, У.
name: Тожиева, О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В стать излагается особенности изменчивость признаков сорта образцов озимых сортов пшеницы в условиях почвенного засоления
Cataulacus luiae Forel, 1911, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataulacus
Cataulacus luiae

description: Cataulacus Luiae n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 3-3,2 mm. Kopf schwach trapezförmig, deutlich länger als breit, mit kaum konvexen Seiten und geradem Hinterrand. Augen fast doppelt so lang als breit. Clypeus vorn sehr wenig gerandet, seitlich mit einem winzigen Zahn. Vor dem Auge, seitlich, kaum die Spur eines Zahnes. Auch hinten an, den Hinterhauptecken nur 2 winzige Zähnchen. Promesonotum ohne Naht, fast quadratisch, so lang als breit, hinten nur schwach verschmälert, von oben besehen mit scharfen Vorderecken und mäßig konvexen, nur krenulierten scharfen Seitenraendern, im Profil sehr schwach (besonders vorn, konvex). Basalflaeche des Epinotums etwas breiter als lang, schmäler als das Mesonotum, seitlich vorn mit 2 Winkeln (man kann nicht sagen Zähnen), einer jederseits, und hinten mit 2 horizontalen, flachen, ziemlich langen, stumpfen Dornen, die einen Halbkreis umschliefen. Beide Knoten breiter als lang und vorn gestutzt, der zweite etwas breiter. Hinterleib längsoval, mehr als l 1/2 mal länger als breit, vorn ausgerandet, nicht gerandet. Schenkel verdickt; ebenso die Endhälfte des Fühlerschaftes. Beine kurz.
Matt. Oberseite des Kopfes, des Thorax und der Knoten grob netzmaschig, in den Maschen fein genetzt. Auf der Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes überdies grobe Längsrunzeln. Thoraxseiten ziemlich grob längsgerunzelt. Hinterleib nur dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt. Beine gerunzelt, Fühlerschaft mehr genetzt. Der ganze Körper ziemlich reichlich mit dicken und ganz kurzen weißen Borsten bedeckt, die stumpf, wie abrasiert aussehen. An den Schienen und am Fühlerschaft feinere, ebenso kurze Haare.
Schwarz; Schienen, Tarsen, Ende der Schenkel und Fühler- schaft rot; Geißel braun.
Kondue, Belg. Kongo (Luja). Von Herrn Wasmann erhalten.
Dem pygmaeus Emery offenbar nahe, aber dieser hat einen breiteren, kürzeren Kopf, einen längeren ersten Knoten (länger als breit), einen Zahn unter dem Auge und anders geformte Epinotumdornen. Auch die Behaarung ist anders.
Die Art Triglyphotrix auropunctatus Forel var. pallens Forel (Annal. soc. ent. Belg. 1910 p. 424) stammt aus Natal (Haviland). Der Fundort wurde anzugeben vergessen.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on pages 311-312
Unconnected and out-of-sight: identifying health care non-users with unmet needs
Creators: name: Hoon, Elizabeth
name: Clarabelle Pham
name: Beilby, Justin
name: Karnon, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care

description: BackgroundWhile current debates on how to deliver sustainable health care recognise socio-economic dimensions to health service use, attention has focussed on how to reduce demand for services. However, the measures of demand may not account for a subgroup of the population who to date have remained out of sight because they do not access health services. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of individuals who self-reported having fair or poor health but did not use health services.MethodsData from the 2010 LINKIN health census survey (n = 7895) and the 2013 HILDA National Panel Survey (n = 13,609) were analysed focussing on the population who self-reported their overall health status as fair or poor. Simple and multivariable logistic regression modelling examined characteristics associated with a lack of health services use. The outcome measure of interest was no health service use in the previous 12 months and co-variables included demographic and socioeconomic indicators, health-related quality of life, having no health condition and health risk factors.ResultsOverall 21% of LINKIN respondents reported their overall health as fair or poor compared to 18% in the HILDA dataset. In LINKIN, 4.4% of those reporting fair or poor health, reported not using any health service provider in the past 12 months. Similarly, 4.5% of HILDA respondents were non-users. When adjusted for multiple co-variables, unemployment (aOR 3.24, 95% CI 1.28-8.17), educational level at Year 10 or below (aOR 1.94, 95% CI 1.02-3.70) and smoking (aOR 2.67, 95% CI 1.38-5.17) were significantly associated with non-use for the LINKIN data, as did lack of health conditions (aOR 0.18, 95% CI 0.08-0.41). The HILDA regression analyses indicated the same directions of association between equivalent variables and lack of health service use, with the exception of educational level.Conclusions In line with recent assertions on real denominators in health need, this study describes those people rarely included in the population at risk and the potential for systematic bias towards the overestimation of the effectiveness of interventions. This study informs current policy debates and planning, including how we connect with hard-to-reach populations and how this sub-group might be more appropriately included when measuring effectiveness of health policies and programs. BMC health services research, 17(1), 80.
$D^*Dπ$ and $B^*Bπ$ form factors from QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Bracco, M. E.
name: Chiapparini, M.
name: Schat, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $H^*Hπ$ form factor for H = B and D mesons is evaluated in a QCD sum rule calculation. We study the Borel sum rule for the three point function of two pseudoscalar and one vector meson currents up to order four in the operator product expansion. The double Borel transform is performed with respect to the heavy meson momenta. We discuss the momentum dependence of the form factors and two different approaches to extract the $H^*Hπ$ coupling constant.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX including 6 figures in ps files, revised version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Absolute continuity of the spectrum of coupled identical systems on 1D lattices
Creators: name: Langella, Beatrice
name: Bambusi, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the spectrum of the discrete Schrödinger operator on $\ell^2(Z^2)$, $(ψ_{n,m})\mapsto -(ψ_{n+1,m} +ψ_{n-1,m} +ψ_{n,m+1} +ψ_{n,m-1})+V_nψ_{n,m}$ is absolutely continuous.
BAG2 ameliorates endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced cell apoptosis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected macrophages through selective autophagy
Creators: name: Liang, Shuxin
name: Wang, Fengyu
name: Bao, Changlei
name: Han, Jing
name: Guo, Ying
name: Liu, Fayang
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: BAG2 (BCL2 associated athanogene 2) is associated with cell fate determination in response to various pathological conditions. However, the effects of BAG2 on M. tuberculosis-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress remain elusive. Herein, we report that M. tuberculosis infection of macrophages triggered ER stress and downregulated BAG2 expression. Overexpression of BAG2 enhanced autophagic flux and activated macroautophagy/autophagy targeted to the ER (reticulophagy). In addition, through increasingly localizing SQSTM1 to the ER in BAG2-overexpressing macrophages, we found that the autophagy receptor protein SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) is associated with the BAG2-induced reticulophagy. Our data also confirmed that BAG2 could render cells resistant to M. tuberculosis-induced cellular damage, and the anti-apoptotic effects of BAG2 in M. tuberculosis-treated macrophages were partially abolished by the autophagic flux inhibitor bafilomycin A1. Furthermore, the dissociation of BECN1 and BCL2 mediated by activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was responsible for BAG2-activated autophagy. In addition, XBP1 downstream of the ERN1/IRE1 signaling pathway was bound to the Bag2 promoter region and transcriptionally inhibited BAG2 expression. Collectively, these results indicated that BAG2 has anti-apoptotic effects on M. tuberculosis-induced ER stress, which is dependent on the promotion of autophagic flux and the induction of selective autophagy. We revealed a potential host defense mechanism that links BAG2 to ER stress and autophagy during M. tuberculosis infection. ATF6: activating transcription factor 6; BECN1: beclin 1; Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; CASP3: caspase 3; DDIT3/CHOP/GADD153: DNA damage inducible transcript 3; DAPI: 4ʹ,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; EIF2AK3/PERK: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; ERN1/IRE1: endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1; HSPA5/GRP78/BiP: heat shock protein 5; MAP1LC3B/LC3B: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta; MAPK/ERK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; UPR: unfolded protein response; XBP1: x-box binding protein 1
A General Method for Quantifying Risk Using Probabilistic Graph Models
Creators: name: Dr Corynen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This new method represents a novel approach where graph-theoretic models used in an analysis rest on a hierarchical network of Modules, each module a model of some subsystem. It provides a complete framework for resolving all statistical dependencies and probabilistic uncertainties.In a short series of steps, the method measures costs, elapsed times, vulnerability scores and the overall risk, reliability or safety as a threat - or multiple simultaneous threats - progress through the hierarchy.Economical and efficient, the method consists of at most 100 vertices and requires an insignificant amount of computation time. Four support files needed to collect all the data and to execute the method have been included with the research manuscript. These can be conveniently accessed using their respective Document Object Identifier ("DOI") included in the paper.
Prenolepis acuminata Forel, 1911, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Prenolepis
Prenolepis acuminata

description: Prenolepis acuminata n. sp.
[[worker]]. L. 3,2 mm. Kiefer schmal, mit 6 Zähnen am schiefen Endrand, glänzend, fein gestreift. Kopf rechteckig, mit mäfsig konvexen Seiten, fast geradem (schwach konvexem) Hinterrand, vorn und hinten gleich verschmälert, um etwa 1/4 länger als breit. Augen in der Mitte, mäfsig groß, wenig konvex. Der Fühlerschaft überragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes um die ganze Hälfte seiner Länge. Zweites Geißelglied wenig länger als dick; die folgenden etwa doppelt so lang als dick. Profil des Promesonotums schwach konvex. Mesonotum fast so stark zusammengeschnürt wie bei Pr. Emmae Forel und ebenso halsartig verlängert. Oben am Metanotum ragen 2 Stigmata hervor. Epinotum kurz, buckel- oder knotenförmig hervorragend, nicht ganz so hoch wie bei Pr. Emmae, aber fast, vorn etwas kürzer und steiler, hinten etwas länger und weniger steil auf-, resp. absteigend, oben gerundet. Schuppe stark geneigt, oben etwas stumpfrandig, unten verdickt, oben jedoch schärfer als bei Emmae. Beine lang. Erstes Hinterleibssegment vorn oben stark und spitzig, fast kegelförmig vorgezogen (zugespitzt). Unter dieser Spitze, vorn, eine scharfgerandete, dreieckige, tiefe Aushöhlung für die Schuppe.
Dicht punktiert, am Kopf fast punktiert - genetzt. Kopf schimmernd; Thorax wenig, Hinterleib stärker glänzend. Dunkelbraun, steif, stumpf und zerstreut beborstet (wie die meisten Arten); eine oder 2 Reihen solcher Borsten an der Aufaenseite der Schienen und an beiden Seiten des Fühlerschaftes. Anliegende Pubescenz gelblich, überall ziemlich mäfsig.
Schwarzbraun. Kopf und Glieder braun. Kiefer und Gelenke rötlich gelb. Tarsen hellgelb.
Jalapa, Mexico (Silvestri); befand sich unter anderen von Prof. Wheeler bestimmten Arten.
Sowohl diese Art, wie Pr. Emmae, Naoroji Forel und Jerdoni Em. bilden für die Thoraxform alle Übergänge von der Untergattung Nylanderia Em. zu Prenolepis sens. strict., so daß es schwer ist, eine Grenze zu setzen, indem nicht nur die Form des Thorax beijenen Arten, sondern die Behaarung bei anderen [dispar, comorensis, aseta, minutula, flavipes usw.) Zwischenformen aufweist. Durch die Form des Thorax, des Epinotums und vor allem des Hinterleibes ist Pr. acuminata leicht zu erkennen.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 309
title: Конвергенция телекоммуникационных услуг
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: В настоящем учебном пособии представлены в обобщенном и систематизированном виде сведения о ключевой роли телекоммуникационных сетей, которые обеспечивают основную инфраструктуру для передачи данных в реальном времени между различными терминалами, о ее конвергенции в условиях полного развертывания Индустрии 4.0 с формированием эффективной и интегрированной инфраструктуры для цифровой трансформации промышленных процессов. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по специальности «Радиотехника, электроника и телекоммуникации».
Solenopsis pylades var. richteri Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis pylades
Solenopsis pylades forel v. richteri forel

description: Solenopsis Pylades Forel v. Richteri Forel,
[[worker]]. Casto, Parana (v. Ihering). - S. Pylades [[worker]] steht dem Mölleri [[worker]] Forel sehr nahe, ist aber gedrungener (Geißelglieder etwas dicker als lang, länger als dick bei Mölleri), mit dickeren Knoten.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 297
Pattern of Neutrino Oscillations in Supersymmetry with Bilinear R-parity Violation
Creators: name: Takayama, Fumihiro
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino masses and their mixing are studied in detail in the framework of a supersymmetric standard model with bilinear R-parity violation. In this scenario, the mixing matrix among the neutrinos is in a restrictive form. We find that only the small angle MSW solution is allowed for the solar neutrino problem when the results of the CHOOZ experiment are combined with the mass squared difference and mixing angle suggested by the atmospheric neutrino data. Collider signals of this scenario are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Cremastogaster distans var. rugiceps Forel (Atopogyne)
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster distans
Cremastogaster distans var. rugiceps mayr

description: Cremastogaster distans var. rugiceps Mayr in litt.
Unter diesem Namen erhielt ich früher vom verstorbenen G. Mayr eine Varietät aus Brasilien, deren Kopf ganz matt, fein längsgerunzelt und dazwischen punktiert-genetzt ist. Die Farbe ist etwas dunkler rot als bei der var. corticicola und die Basalfläche so lang wie die abschuessige. Sonst wie corticicola
[[queen]]. Wie var. corticicola, aber der Kopf ziemlich matt, wie beim [[worker]]. Castro, Parana (v. Ihering); Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 301