cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PUBLISHED PAGE - Wireless Personal Area Networks - A Survey of Low-Rate and Low Power Network Technologies.pdf
Creators: name: Balota, Josiah
name: Ah-Lian Kor
name: Pattinson, Colin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80503 Networking and Communications
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 100510 Wireless Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks

description: This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the primary features or parameters which form the building blocks for the OSI layer of seven major wireless network technologies: ANT, ZigBee, WirelessHART, ISA100.11a, Thread, Sigfox, and Z-Wave. Not only do these technologies support a personal area network but are primarily developed for sensors and smart IoT devices (e.g. smart home automation, sports and body monitors, hospital and patients monitors, environmental monitors etc...). These different technologies possess particular properties or specifications aimed at the following: accomplishment of specific tasks; provide solutions to a particular problem; satisfy specific end users/customers’ requirements/demands. Devices or nodes operating on similar standard such as IEEE 802.15.4 has enormous network platforms. Developers therefore, have the problem of deciding which protocol is best to adopt or enhance (in some cases) to suit their development demand or specification. It is well known that a large number of competing and incompatible protocols exist in our IoT environment. Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a critical yet comprehensive survey on all existing specifications of some prevalent wireless network technologies. 
Peasants and plantations in the Sri Lankan tea sector: causes of the change in their relative viability
Creators: name: Herath, Deepananda P.B.
name: Weersink, Alfons
name: Herath, Deepananda P.B.
name: Weersink, Alfons
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: farm size distribution
subject: farm structure
subject: peasants
subject: plantations
subject: Sri Lanka
subject: tea industry

description: In contrast to the increasing trend in farm size found in most agricultural sectors, the absolute number of producers and relative share of total production from small farms growing green leaf tea in Sri Lanka have increased significantly over time. The boom in peasant production and the corresponding decline in plantations are due to the same general drivers explaining the increase in farm size elsewhere. Government programs and price effects that reduced revenue uncertainty and relative costs of production have enhanced the competitive position of small farmers relative to large estates.
The Ionizing Photon Production Efficiency ($ξ_{ion}$) Of Lensed Dwarf Galaxies At $z \sim 2 $
Creators: name: Emami, Najmeh
name: Siana, Brian
name: Alavi, Anahita
name: Gburek, Timothy
name: Freeman, William R.
name: Richard, Johan
name: Weisz, Daniel R.
name: Stark, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the ionizing photon production efficiency ($ξ_{ion}$) of low-mass galaxies ($10^{7.8}$-$10^{9.8}$ $M_{\odot}$) at $1.4
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, Accepted in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Association between baseline and changes in high-sensitive C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome: a nationwide cohort study and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xue, Qingping
name: Yang, Xue
name: Huang, Yuli
name: Zhu, Dongshan
name: Wang, Yi
name: Wen, Ying
name: Zhao, Jian
name: Liu, Yanjun
name: Yang, Chun-Xia
name: Pan, Jay
name: Yan, Tong
name: Pan, Xiong-Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Search strategy for PubMed and EMBASE for the meta-analysis; Table S2: Comparison of 4116 study participants included in final analyses and 2687 excluded due to data missing in the CHARLS; Table S3: Association of baseline hs-CRP and longitudinal hs-CRP changes with incident MetS after multiple imputations of missing data (N = 4497); Table S4: Association of baseline hs-CRP and longitudinal hs-CRP changes and incident MetS after excluding participants with diabetes, heart disease and stroke (N = 3561); Table S5: Association between baseline hs-CRP and components of MetS among age, sex and BMI subgroups (N = 4116); Table S6: Association between longitudinal hs-CRP changes and components of MetS among age, sex and BMI subgroups; Table S7: Basic information of studies included in the meta-analysis; Table S8: Quality assessment for the 10 included studies in the meta-analysis; Figure S1: Flowchart of inclusion and exclusion of study participants; Figure S2: Flowchart of literature identification for the meta-analysis; Figure S3: Association of combined baseline hs-CRP and longitudinal hs-CRP changes with incident MetS; Figure S4: Sensitivity analyses for the association between hs-CRP and incident MetS with exclusions of each study a time; Figure S5: Funnel plot for assessment of publication bias for the association between hs-CRP and MetS.
Effective dynamics for Bloch electrons: Peierls substitution and beyond
Creators: name: Panati, Gianluca
name: Spohn, Herbert
name: Teufel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q15; 81Q20

description: We consider an electron moving in a periodic potential and subject to an additional slowly varying external electrostatic potential, $ϕ(\epsi x)$, and vector potential $A(\epsi x)$, with $x \in \R^d$ and $\epsi \ll 1$. We prove that associated to an isolated family of Bloch bands there exists an almost invariant subspace of $L^2(\R^d)$ and an effective Hamiltonian governing the evolution inside this subspace to all orders in $\epsi$. To leading order the effective Hamiltonian is given through the Peierls substitution. We explicitly compute the first order correction. From a semiclassical analysis of this effective quantum Hamiltonian we establish the first order correction to the standard semiclassical model of solid state physics.
description: 37 pages
$B \rightarrow T$ transition form factors in light-cone sum rules
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Dag, H.
name: Kokulu, A.
name: Ozpineci, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new calculation of the semileptonic tree-level and flavor-changing neutral current form factors describing $B$-meson transitions to tensor mesons $T=D_2^*,K_2^*,a_2,f_2$ ($J^{P}=2^{+}$). We employ the QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules approach with $B$-meson distribution amplitudes. We go beyond the leading-twist accuracy and provide analytically, for the first time, higher-twist corrections for the two-particle contributions up to twist four terms. We observe that the impact of higher twist terms to the sum rules is noticeable. We study the phenomenological implications of our results on the radiative ${B} \to K_2^{*}γ$ and semileptonic ${B} \to D_2^* \ell {\bar ν}_\ell$, ${B} \to K_2^{*}\ell^+\ell^-$ decays.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, references added, slight modifications on the text, numerical results revised using a new fit function, main conclusions unchanged. Version accepted for publication in PRD
DEMAND MANAGEMENT FOR MELBOURNE’S WATER
Creators: name: Edwards, Geoff W.
name: Edwards, Geoff W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Water restrictions have operated in Melbourne since October 2002. The immediate reason for their introduction was that the water in storage was depleted by drought. However, the Victorian government has expressed concern that the combined effects of population increase and possible adverse effects of climate change on water supplies, along with the traditional problem of variable runoff into water storages, could mean Melbourne will be approaching its supply limits within fifteen years (Victorian Government 2004, p.94). The government has recently reviewed options for Melbourne’s water economy, in the context of an overall assessment of Victoria’s water future. The review included the preparation of green and white papers on water (Victorian Government 2003, 2004).
Emergent Quasicrystalline Symmetry in Light-Induced Quantum Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Mivehvar, Farokh
name: Ritsch, Helmut
name: Piazza, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of quasicrystals with crystallographically forbidden rotational symmetries has changed the notion of the ordering in materials, yet little is known about the dynamical emergence of such exotic forms of order. Here we theoretically study a nonequilibrium cavity-QED setup realizing a zero-temperature quantum phase transition from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to a quasicrystalline phase via collective superradiant light scattering. Across the superradiant phase transition, collective light scattering creates a dynamical, quasicrystalline optical potential for the atoms. Remarkably, the quasicrystalline potential is "emergent" as its eight-fold rotational symmetry is not present in the Hamiltonian of the system, rather appears solely in the low-energy states. For sufficiently strong two-body contact interactions between atoms, a quasicrystalline order is stabilized in the system, while for weakly interacting atoms the condensate is localized in one or few of the deepest minima of the quasicrystalline potential.
description: 7+5 pages, 3+4 figures, more references added, accepted PRL version
The first whipspider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) and three new whipscorpions (Arachnida: Thelyphonida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil
Creators: name: Dunlop, Jason
name: Martill, David
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Aptian
subject: Arthropoda
subject: Ceará State
subject: Chelicerata
subject: 560 Paläontologie, Paläozoologie

description: The first whipspider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) and three new examples of whipscorpions (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida) are described from Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) strata of the Crato Formation, Ceará State, Brazil. The whipspider is described as Britopygus weygoldti gen. et sp. nov. It resembles members of the extant family Charinidae, but cannot be unequivocally placed. Two of the whipscorpions are referred to Mesoproctus rowlandi Dunlop, 1998 and one could be a subadult, since, like juveniles of extant species, it has a relatively broad anterior sternum. There are differences between these two specimens in pedipalp and flagellum morphology, but both characters are variable within extant species. The third and largest whipscorpion is incomplete and referred to Mesoproctus sp. Its carapace length is equal to or exceeds that of the largest known extant genus Mastigoproctus Pocock, 1894.
First-order and continuous quantum phase transitions in the anisotropic quantum Rabi-Stark model
Creators: name: Xie, You-Fei
name: Chen, Xiang-You
name: Dong, Xiao-Fei
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various quantum phase transitions in the anisotropic Rabi-Stark model with both the nonlinear Stark coupling and the linear dipole coupling between a two-level system and a single-mode cavity are studied in this work. The first-order quantum phase transitions are detected by the level crossing of the ground-state and the first-excited state with the help of the pole structure of the transcendental functions derived by the Bogoliubov operators approach. As the nonlinear Stark coupling is the same as the cavity frequency, this model can be solved by mapping to an effective quantum oscillator. All energy levels close at the critical coupling in this case, indicating continuous quantum phase transitions. The critical gap exponent is independent of the anisotropy as long as the counter-rotating wave coupling is present, but essentially changed if the counter-rotating wave coupling disappears completely. It is suggested that the gapless Goldstone mode excitations could appear above a critical coupling in the present model in the rotating-wave approximation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Spin Glass Behavior in RuSr2Gd1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10
Creators: name: Cardoso, C. A.
name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
name: Awana, V. P. S.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
name: de Lima, O. F.
name: Yamauchi, H.
name: Karppinen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the magnetic properties of polycrystalline RuSr2Gd1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10 (Ru-1222) have been studied by ac susceptibility and dc magnetization measurements, including relaxation and ageing studies. Ru-1222 is a reported magneto-superconductor with Ru spins magnetic ordering at temperatures near 100 K and superconductivity in Cu-O2 planes below Tc ~ 40 K. The exact nature of Ru spins magnetic ordering is still debated and no conclusion has been reached yet. In this work, a frequency-dependent cusp was observed in ac susceptibility vs. T measurements, which is interpreted as a spin glass transition. The change in the cusp position with frequency follows the Vogel-Fulcher law, which is commonly accepted to describe a spin glass with magnetically interacting clusters. Such interpretation is supported by themoremanaent magnetization (TRM) measurements at T = 60 K. TRM relaxations are well described by a stretched exponential relation, and present significant ageing effects.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Controlling excess capacity in common-pool resource industries: the transition from input to output controls
Creators: name: Squires, Dale
name: Jeon, Yongil
name: Grafton, R. Quentin
name: Kirkley, James E.
name: Squires, Dale
name: Jeon, Yongil
name: Grafton, R. Quentin
name: Kirkley, James E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: common-pool resources
subject: limited entry
subject: overcapacity
subject: property rights

description: Overcapacity is a major problem in common-pool resources. Regulators increasingly turn from limited entry to individual transferable use rights to address overcapacity. Using individual vessel data from before and after the introduction of individual harvest rights into a fishery, the paper investigates how characteristics of rights, scale of operations and transition period affect changes in individual and fleet capacity utilisation and excess capacity. The results indicate that individual harvest rights in both theory and practice offer the potential to address the problem of overcapacity in common-pool resources currently managed with limited-entry regulations.
The NLTE Analyses of Carbon Emission Lines in the Atmospheres of O and B type Stars
Creators: name: Alexeeva, Sofya
name: Sadakane, Kozo
name: Nishimura, Masayoshi
name: Du, Junju
name: Hu, Shaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model atom for C I - C II - C III - C IV using the most up-to-date atomic data and evaluated the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation in classical 1D atmospheric models of O-B-type stars. Our models predict the emission lines of C II 9903~Å and 18535~Å to appear at effective temperature \Teff~$\geq$~17\,500~K, those of C II 6151~Å and 6461~Å to appear at \Teff~$>$~25\,000~K, and those of C III 5695, 6728--44, 9701--17~Å to appear at \Teff~$\geq$~35\,000~K (log~$g$=4.0). Emission occurs in the lines of minority species, where the photoionization-recombination mechanism provides a depopulation of the lower levels to a greater extent than the upper levels. For C II 9903 and 18535~Å, the upper levels are mainly populated from C III reservoir through the Rydberg states. For C III 5695 and 6728--44~Å, the lower levels are depopulated due to photon losses in UV transitions at 885, 1308, and 1426--28~Å which become optically thin in the photosphere. We analysed the lines of C I, C II, C III, and C IV for twenty-two O-B-type stars with temperature range between 15\,800 $\leq$~\Teff~$\leq$ 38\,000~K. Abundances from emission lines of C I, C II and C III are in agreement with those from absorption ones for most of the stars. We obtained log~$ε_{\rm C}$=8.36$\pm$0.08 from twenty B-type stars, that is in line with the present-day Cosmic Abundance Standard. The obtained carbon abundances in 15~Mon and HD~42088 from emission and absorption lines are 8.27$\pm$0.11 and 8.31$\pm$0.11, respectively.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Kincaidiana Altman 1936
Creators: name: Fend, En. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Lumbriculida
Lumbriculidae
Kincaidiana

description: Kincaidiana Altman, 1936
 Emended diagnosis (modified from Cook [1971]). Medium-sized to large worms with long, pseudosegmented proboscis (Figs. 1A, 2A–B). Chaetae bifid and enlarged in a few anterior segments (Fig. 1B); simple-pointed posteriorly. No distinct pharyngeal pad (Fig. 2D). One or two pairs of lateral blood vessels, with many blind branches, in posterior segments (Fig. 1C). Nephridia begin on 11/12; postseptal expansion narrow and directed dorsally (Fig. 1D). One pair of testes in IX, one pair of ovaries in X. Male pores on IX, near 9/10, usually paired and slightly inside chaetal lines (Fig. 1A). Pendant penes within shallow sacs when retracted; everted sacs form low porophores (Figs. 2G–H). Atria club-shaped to elongate-cylindrical, ental ¾ or more loosely covered with multicellular, pyriform prostate glands (Figs. 1E, 2G). One pair of male funnels, usually extending back one or more segments in sperm sac (Fig. 1E). Vasa deferentia do not penetrate posterior septum (9/10); they join atria near-medially; muscle coat of atria extends for a short distance along vasa deferentia (Fig. 2I–J). Female pores on chaetal lines at posterior septum of first post-atrial segment. Three pairs of spermathecae, in IX, X, and XI; pores slightly inside ventral chaetal lines, usually in line with or slightly anterior to chaetae (Fig. 1A). Spermathecae with an elongate, thick duct and an elongate-tubular to elongate-pyriform ampulla (Figs. 1E, 2E–F).
description: Published as part of Fend, En. V., 2009, An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2077 on page 3
MOESM3 of Risk of bias tools in systematic reviews of health interventions: an analysis of PROSPERO-registered protocols
Creators: name: Farrah, Kelly
name: Young, Kelsey
name: Tunis, Matthew
name: Linlu Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. PROSPERO Annual Trends in Risk of Bias Tools Search Strategy. Full search strategy for 12 commonly used risk of bias tools from 2011 to December 7, 2018 in PROSPERO.
Axion Fragmentation
Creators: name: Fonseca, Nayara
name: Morgante, Enrico
name: Sato, Ryosuke
name: Servant, Géraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of axion quanta during the early universe evolution of an axion-like field rolling down a wiggly potential. We compute the growth of quantum fluctuations and their back-reaction on the homogeneous zero-mode. We evaluate the transfer of kinetic energy from the zero mode to the quantum fluctuations and the conditions to decelerate the axion zero-mode as a function of the Hubble rate, the slope of the potential, the size of the barriers and the initial field velocity. We discuss how these effects impact the relaxion mechanism.
description: 29 pages and 17 figures in main text, 24 pages and 7 figures in appendices, v2: published version
Generic instabilities in the relativistic Chapman-Enskog heat conduction law
Creators: name: Garcia-Perciante, A. L.
name: Rubio, Marcelo E.
name: Reula, Oscar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem corresponding to the relativistic fluid equations, when coupled with the heat-flux constitutive relation arising within the relativistic Chapman-Enskog procedure. The resulting system of equations is shown to be non hyperbolic, by considering general perturbations over the whole set of equations written with respect to a generic time direction. The obtained eigenvalues are not purely imaginary and their real part grows without bound as the wave-number increases. Unlike Eckart's theory, this instability is not present when the time direction is aligned with the fluid's direction. However, since in general the fluid velocity is not surface-forming, the instability can only be avoided in the particular case where no rotation is present.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, refs added
Additional file 4 of M1-like tumor-associated macrophages cascade a mesenchymal/stem-like phenotype of oral squamous cell carcinoma via the IL6/Stat3/THBS1 feedback loop
Creators: name: You, Yuanhe
name: Tian, Zhuowei
name: Du, Zhong
name: Wu, Kailiu
name: Xu, Guisong
name: Dai, Meilu
name: Wang, Yan’an
name: Xiao, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4.
Computing the perturbative gluon condensate
Creators: name: Grunberg, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normalization of the gluon condensate and of renormalon-related power corrections in QCD is computed under the assumption that their ``perturbative'' part dominates over any eventual extra contribution from the non-trivial vacuum. The calculation is performed in the infrared finite coupling framework, assuming an infrared fixed point is present in the perturbative coupling down to low values of N_f. The freezing perturbative coupling is reconstructed using a Banks-Zaks expansion approach. Parameter-free predictions of the low energy moments of the coupling, which determine the process-independent part of the power corrections, are obtained for a number of choices of the running coupling.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, JHEP style. JHEP version: further comparison and discussion of the discrepancy with the standard SVZ procedure is given (mainly in section 4)
The decay eta_c^prime -> eta_c pi pi
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the decay of the recently observed charmonium eta_c^prime resonance, eta_c^prime -> eta_c pi pi is simply related to the well studied decay psi^prime -> J/psi pi pi and can thus be used for absolute normalization of other decay modes of the eta_c^prime. The total rate of the discussed decay should be approximately three to four times the corresponding rate for the psi^prime$ resonance making the channel with charged pions the most probable exclusive decay mode of the eta_c^prime with the branching ratio in the range 5-10 %.
description: 5 pages, references added
Multi-robot persistent surveillance with connectivity constraints
Creators: name: Scherer, Jürgen
name: Rinner, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile robots, especially unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), are of increasing interest for surveillance and disaster response scenarios. We consider the problem of multi-robot persistent surveillance with connectivity constraints where robots have to visit sensing locations periodically and maintain a multi-hop connection to a base station. We formally define several problem instances closely related to multi-robot persistent surveillance with connectivity constraints, i.e., connectivity-constrained multi-robot persistent surveillance (CMPS), connectivity-constrained multi-robot reachability (CMR), and connectivity-constrained multi-robot reachability with relay dropping (CMRD), and show that they are all NP-hard on general graph. We introduce three heuristics with different planning horizons for convex grid graphs and combine these with a tree traversal approach which can be applied to a partitioning of non-convex grid graphs (CMPS with tree traversal, CMPSTT). In simulation studies we show that a short horizon greedy approach, which requires parameters to be optimized beforehand, can outperform a full horizon approach, which requires a tour through all sensing locations, if the number of robots is larger than the minimum number of robots required to reach all sensing locations. The minimum number required is the number of robots necessary for building a chain to the farthest sensing location from the base station. Furthermore, we show that partitioning the area and applying the tree traversal approach can achieve a performance similar to the unpartitioned case up to a certain number of robots but requires less optimization time.
Countermeasures for Circular Agricultural Development of Chongqing Based on AHP Approach
Creators: name: Yang, Taiyan
name: Bai, Shuo
name: Sun, Shunqiang
name: Yang, Taiyan
name: Bai, Shuo
name: Sun, Shunqiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chongqing Municipality
subject: Circular agriculture
subject: AHP approach
subject: Countermeasures

description: With rapid economic development, resource and environment problems become more and more prominent. Chongqing Municipality, as a city focusing on industrial development in the past, has serious problem of environmental pollution and scarce agricultural resources. At present, it is urgent to find out how to develop circular agriculture and coordinate economic, social, environmental development. On the basis of understanding the intension of circular agriculture, this paper built evaluation indicator system for development of circular agriculture from social and economic development, resource reduction input, resource recycling use, and resource and environment safety. Then, it made an evaluation of circular agricultural development of Chongqing Municipality by AHP approach combined with gray correlation analysis. Finally, it came up with countermeasures, including reducing input of agricultural production materials, strengthening land management, promoting scientific and technological progress, and improving policy systems.
Identifying the Process of Crucial Tactical Farm Management Decision-Making and Its Types
Creators: name: Kim, Jong-Sun
name: Kim, Jong-Sun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: farm management
subject: tactical decisions
subject: crucial farm management-decision making
subject: farm business performance

description: A significant amount of farm management decision-making (FMDM) research has been carried out in almost all areas of farm management for various purposes in many countries. However, it appears that there is a major deficiency in FMDM research in Korea. This is likely because the main interest of most researchers studying farm management is related to direct ways of improving farmers’ business performance, such as the development of crop production technology and marketing skills. Therefore, there is a need for research aimed at better understanding how Korean farmers take into account external and internal factors in the process of farm management decision-making. Such research may contribute to the formation of effective government policies and extension services and improved financial performance at the individual farm level. This study aims to identify the types and characteristics of individual farmers' crucial tactical decision-making on farm management by employing the grounded theory approach and by analysing the data gained from a mail survey.
Study on the Economic Differences between Northern and Southern Xinjiang
Creators: name: DONG, Juncheng
name: DONG, Juncheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Economic differences
subject: Factor analysis
subject: Recommendations

description: There are great regional economic differences between northern and southern Xinjiang and the expansion of regional economic differences jeopardize social development and social stability, resulting in more serious polarization between the rich and the poor in northern and southern Xinjiang, thereby hampering further improvement of the economic efficiency in Xinjiang. Using factor analysis, this article carries out comprehensive analysis of regional economic differences in Xinjiang, derives the reasons for regional economic differences between northern and southern Xinjiang, and proposes recommendations for narrowing the regional economic differences between northern and southern Xinjiang.
Nature of the vector resonance $Y(2175)$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the vector resonance $Y(2175)$ are studied by considering it as a diquark-antidiquark state with the quark content $su\overline{s}\overline{u}$. The mass and coupling of the tetraquark $Y(2175)$ are calculated using the QCD two-point sum rules by taking into account various quark, gluon and mixed condensates up to dimension 15. Partial widths of its strong decays to $ϕf_{0}(980)$, $ ϕη$, and $ϕη^{\prime}$ are computed as well. To this end, we explore the vertices $Yϕf_{0}(980)$, $Yϕη$, and $Yϕη^{\prime}$, and calculate the corresponding strong couplings by means of the QCD light-cone sum rule method. The coupling $G_{Yϕf}$ of the vertex $Yϕf_{0}(980)$ is found using the full version of this method, and by treating the scalar meson $f_{0}(980)$ as a diquark-antidiquark tetraquark state. The couplings $g_{Yϕη}$ and $g_{Yϕη^{\prime}}$, however, are calculated by applying the soft-meson approximation to the light-cone sum rule method. Prediction for the mass of the resonance $m_{Y} =\left( 2173\pm 85\right)~\mathrm{MeV}$ is in excellent agreement with the data of the BaBar Collaboration \cite{Aubert:2006bu}, and within errors of calculations is compatible with the result reported by BESIII \cite {Ablikim:2014pfc}. The full width $Γ_{\mathrm{full}}=(91.1\pm 20.5)~ \mathrm{MeV}$ of the $Y(2175)$ saturated by its three strong decay channels is in a reasonable agreement with existing experimental data.
description: 11 Pages, 4 Figures and 1 Table
An evaluation of CDS/ISIS and recommendations for use at Mt Makulu Research Station library
Creators: name: Jeneviver Namangala
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An evaluation of CDS/ISIS and recommendations for use at Mt Makulu Research Station library
Altmanella Fend 2009
Creators: name: Fend, En. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Lumbriculida
Lumbriculidae
Altmanella

description: Altmanella, undetermined western Nearctic species
Figure 11
 Material examined. Oregon: Lane Co.: Small spring at mouth of Tenmile Creek, 30-Jan-00, coll. S. Fend, 1 whole mount. Washington: Jefferson Co.: small seep along Hoh River, 29-Apr-99, coll. S. Fend, 1 whole mount. Small tributary to Clearwater River at Coppermine Bottom Camp, 25-Apr-04, coll. S. Fend, 1 whole mount. Idaho: Valley Co.: South Fork Salmon River at Shiefer Camp, 25-Aug-05 coll. D. Gustafson, 2 whole mounts. Twin Falls Co.: Salmon Falls Creek, Castleford Branch, 28-Mar-03, coll. D. Gustafson, 3 dissected.
 Remarks. The three specimens from coastal Oregon and Washington all resemble A. freidris, but have extremely long, extended penes (Fig. 11D–F). As penial extension in preserved worms is highly variable, and related to fixation, this may not be a basis for distinguishing a separate species using such limited material.
 The few specimens from Salmon Falls Creek in southern Idaho (Fig. 11A–B) appeared somewhat intermediate between A. freidris and A. idahoensis. The atrial ampullae were relatively short, penial structures were narrow and indistinct, and extruded penes narrow and straight. This may represent yet another species, but the poor condition of the limited material does not permit an adequate description. Only two specimens were available from the South Fork Salmon River site in northern Idaho, but both had unusually thin penial structures and very small atria (Fig. 11C).
description: Published as part of Fend, En. V., 2009, An evaluation of the genus Kincaidiana Altman, 1936, with the designation of Altmanella n. gen. (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbriculidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 2077 on page 20
Diluting Cosmological Constant In Infinite Volume Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane becomes higher-dimensional at super-Hubble distances, which entails that the relation between the acceleration rate and vacuum energy density flips upside down compared to the conventional one. The acceleration rate decreases with increasing the energy density. The experimentally acceptable rate is obtained for the energy density larger than (1 TeV)$^4$. The results are stable under quantum corrections because supersymmetry is broken only on the brane and stays exact in the bulk of infinite volume extra space. Consistency of 4D gravity and cosmology on the brane requires the quantum gravity scale to be around $10^{-3}$ eV. Testable predictions emerging within this approach are: (i) simultaneous modifications of gravity at sub-millimeter and the Hubble scales; (ii) Hagedorn-type saturation in TeV energy collisions due to the Regge spectrum with the spacing equal to $10^{-3}$ eV.
description: 36 pages, 1 eps fig; 4 refs and comment added
Additional file 4 of Promoting the adoption of local governmental policy on the reimbursement of chronic disease medicines (PAPMed): study protocol of a field-based cluster randomized trial in rural Nantong, China
Creators: name: He, Zhengting
name: Cao, Xin
name: Zhao, Duan
name: Tang, Zemin
name: Zhao, Jiayu
name: Beasley, Mariel
name: Renne, Angela
name: Liu, Lei
name: Zhu, Shengjie
name: Gao, Yuexia
name: Yan, Lijing L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4.  SPIRIT checklist.
MOESM4 of Risk of bias tools in systematic reviews of health interventions: an analysis of PROSPERO-registered protocols
Creators: name: Farrah, Kelly
name: Young, Kelsey
name: Tunis, Matthew
name: Linlu Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4. Annual Frequency of Common Tools Listed in PROSPERO Protocol Risk of Bias Section. Full data on number of records that mentioned the 12 commonly used risk of bias tools by year.
title: Die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie und die language faculty
Creators: name: Jung, Josefine Kimberley
Year: 2023

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit erkenntnistheoretischen Fragestellungen unter Einbezug der Linguistik. Genauer wird die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie erläutert und mit Fragestellung zu möglicherweise angeborenen sprachlichen Fähigkeiten in Verbindung gebracht. Die Generative Grammatik, Universal Grammar und die language faculty nach Chomsky werden dafür in ihrer Relevanz für die Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie nach Vollmer, Lorenz, Riedl und Wuketits (u.a.) untersucht. Außerdem werden kognitionslinguistische Theorien nach Lakoff thematisch verknüpft. Insgesamt wird für eine experientialistische (nach Lakoff) wissenschaftliche Herangehensweise und für eine Wissenschafts- und Erkenntnistheorie unter verstärktem Einbezug der Linguistik argumentiert.
Three Jahn-Teller states of matter in the spin-crossover system Mn(taa)
Creators: name: Yu, Jie-Xiang
name: Chen, Dian-Teng
name: Gu, Jie
name: Chen, Jia
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Zhang, Long
name: Yu, Yue
name: Zhang, Xiao-Guang
name: Zapf, Vivien S.
name: Cheng, Hai-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three high-spin phases recently discovered in the spin-crossover system Mn(taa) are identified through analysis by a combination of first-principles calculations and Monte Carlo simulation as a low-temperature Jahn-Teller ordered (solid) phase, an intermediate-temperature dynamically correlated (liquid) phase, and an uncorrelated (gas) phase. In particular, the Jahn-Teller liquid phase arises from competition between mixing with low-spin impurities, which drive the disorder, and inter-molecular strain interactions. The latter are a key factor in both the spin-crossover phase transition and the magnetoelectric coupling. Jahn-Teller liquids may exist in other spin-crossover materials and materials that have multiple equivalent Jahn-Teller axes.
Development of sustainable lightweight mixtures for 3D printing
Creators: name: Sikora, Pawel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Presentation entitled Development of sustainable lightweight concrete mixtures for 3D printing presented by Pawel Sikora on 21st of April 2021 during the online Construction Materials for a Sustainable Future CoMS 2020/21 conference organized in Bled, Slovenia. Link to book of abstracts
Two-Point Statistics of Coherent Structure in Turbulent Flow
Creators: name: Chen, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review summarizes the coherent structures (CS) based on two-point correlations and their applications, with a focus on the interpretation of statistic CS and their characteristics. We review studies on this topic, which have attracted attention in recent years, highlighting improvements, expansions, and promising future directions for two-point statistics of CS in turbulent flow. The CS is one of typical structures of turbulent flow, transporting energy from large-scale to small-scale structures. To investigate the CS in turbulent flow, a large amount of two-point correlation techniques for CS identification and visualization have been, and are currently being, intensively studied by researchers. Two-point correlations with examples and comparisons between different methods are briefly reviewed at first. Some of the uses of correlations in both Eulerian and Lagrangian frames of reference to obtain their properties at consecutive spatial locations and time events are surveyed. Two-point correlations, involving space-time correlations, two-point spatial correlations, and cross correlations, as essential to theories and models of turbulence and for the analyses of experimental and numerical turbulence data are then discussed. The velocity-vorticity correlation structure (VVCS) as one of the statistical CS based on two-point correlations is reiterated in detail. Finally, we summarize the current understanding of two-point correlations of turbulence and conclude with future issues for this field.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
MOESM2 of Risk of bias tools in systematic reviews of health interventions: an analysis of PROSPERO-registered protocols
Creators: name: Farrah, Kelly
name: Young, Kelsey
name: Tunis, Matthew
name: Linlu Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Risk of Bias Tools Intended to be Used in 2018 PROSPERO Sample. Table with full count of all the risk of bias tools listed in the random sample of protocols.
Velocity-dependent self-interacting dark matter from thermal freeze-out and tests in direct detections
Creators: name: Jia, Lian-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small fraction of millicharged dark matter (DM) is considered in the literature to give an interpretation about the enhanced 21-cm absorption at the cosmic dawn. Here we focus on the case that the main component of DM is self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), motivated by the small scale problems. For self interactions of SIDM being compatible from dwarf to cluster scales, velocity-dependent self interactions mediated by a light scalar $ϕ$ is considered. To fermionic SIDM $Ψ$, the main annihilation mode $Ψ\barΨ \to ϕϕ$ is a $p -$wave process. The thermal transition of SIDM $\rightleftarrows ϕ\rightleftarrows$ standard model (SM) particles in the early universe sets a lower bound on couplings of $ϕ$ to SM particles, which has been excluded by DM direct detections, and here we consider SIDM in the thermal equilibrium via millicharged DM. For $m_ϕ>$ twice millicharged DM mass, $ϕ$ could decay quickly and avoid excess energy injection to the big bang nucleosynthesis. Thus, the $ϕ-$SM particle couplings could be very tiny and evade DM direct detections. The picture of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-nucleus scattering with contact interactions fails for SIDM-nucleus scattering with a light mediator, and a method is explored in this paper, with which a WIMP search result can be converted into the hunt for SIDM in direct detections.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, the accepted version
On the Temporary Land Reclamation of Liyang-Guangde Expressway (Anhui Section)
Creators: name: Liu, Shaokang
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
name: Liu, Shaokang
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Liyang-Guangde Expressway
subject: Temporary land
subject: Reclamation mode

description: This paper analyzes the temporary land type, distribution and area of Liyang-Guangde Expressway (Anhui section), and based on the natural conditions of regions that the expressway runs through, predicts the degree of damage to different types of temporary land, and designs the reclamation mode according to local conditions.
Additional file 5 of Promoting the adoption of local governmental policy on the reimbursement of chronic disease medicines (PAPMed): study protocol of a field-based cluster randomized trial in rural Nantong, China
Creators: name: He, Zhengting
name: Cao, Xin
name: Zhao, Duan
name: Tang, Zemin
name: Zhao, Jiayu
name: Beasley, Mariel
name: Renne, Angela
name: Liu, Lei
name: Zhu, Shengjie
name: Gao, Yuexia
name: Yan, Lijing L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.  Essentials of Training Manuals for Village Doctors in Intervention Villages. Translations of training manuals essentials for systematic training on village doctors in intervention villages.
Neutrino cross sections at high energies and the future observations of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Weiler, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that future detectors of ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray neutrinos will be able to measure neutrino-nucleon cross section at energies as high as 10^{11}GeV or higher. We find that the flux of up-going charged leptons per unit surface area produced by neutrino interactions below the surface is inversely proportional to the cross section. This contrasts with the rate of horizontal air showers (HAS) due to neutrino interactions in the atmosphere, which is proportional to the cross section. Thus, by comparing the HAS and up-going air shower (UAS) rates, the neutrino-nucleon cross section can be inferred. Taken together, up-going and horizontal rates ensure a healthy total event rate, regardless of the value of the cross section.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revtex; final draft
Study on Proper Use of Rural Homestead in Anhui Province
Creators: name: XU, Tengfei
name: YU, Zhongxiang
name: XU, Tengfei
name: YU, Zhongxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural homestead
subject: Proper use
subject: Anhui Province

description: On the basis of analyzing current situations and problems in conserving and intensive use of rural homestead in Anhui Province, this paper came up with corresponding countermeasures and recommendations, to provide certain reference for promoting proper use of rural homestead, realize sustainable use of land, and promoting beautiful countryside construction of Anhui Province.