cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crustal seismic structure of the eastern Mediterranean: evidence from broadband seismology
Creators: name: Ogden, Christopher Steven
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Understanding the crustal structure of the Anatolian Plate has important implications for its formation and evolution, including the extent to which its high elevation is maintained isostatically. However, previous receiver function studies of Anatolian Moho depths return results differing by <21km. H-K stacking is used routinely to infer crustal thickness and Vp/Vs ratio from teleseismic receiver functions, assuming the largest amplitude P-to-S conversions beneath the seismograph station are generated by a sharp velocity contrast at the Moho. However, synthetic seismogram analysis demonstrates that H-K results are strongly dependent on the choice of stacking input parameters. To address this issue of parameter sensitivity, an H-K approach is developed in which cluster analysis selects a final solution from 1000 results, each calculated using randomly selected input parameters via bootstrapping. When the Moho is sharp, H-K results cluster tightly and the method is reliable; in areas of more complex crustal structure, H-K analysis is often unreliable. The new crustal model for the Eastern Mediterranean (ANATOLIA-HK21) provides fresh insight into Anatolian crustal structure and topography. While the crust thins from ~45km below the uplifted Eastern Anatolian Plateau to ~25km below lower-lying western Anatolia, Moho depth is generally correlated poorly with elevation. Residual topography calculations confirm the requirement for a mantle contribution to Anatolian Plateau uplift, with localised asthenospheric upwellings in response to slab break-off and/or lithospheric dripping/delamination example candidate driving mechanisms. In the absence of good-quality H-K results on Cyprus, Rayleigh wave group velocity inversions place new constraints on the island's crustal structure. Resulting tomographic images reveal high velocities at short periods directly beneath the surface expression of the Troodos Ophiolite; anomaly amplitudes decrease at longer periods (from +30% at 8s to +5% at 14s) and shift northeastward, corroborating studies that consider the ophiolite a mid-to-upper crustal feature.
Synchrotron x-ray diffraction and DFT study of non-centrosymmetric EuRhGe3 under high pressure
Creators: name: Dhami, N. S.
name: Balédent, V.
name: Batistić, I.
name: Bednarchuk, O.
name: Kaczorowski, D.
name: Itié, J. P.
name: Shieh, S. R.
name: Kumar, C. M. N.
name: Utsumi, Y.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Antiferromagnetic intermetallic compound EuRhGe3 crystalizes in a non-centrosymmetric BaNiSn3-type (I4mm) structure. We studied its pressure-dependent crystal structure by using synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction at room temperature. Our results show a smooth contraction of the unit cell volume by applying pressure while preserving I4mm symmetry. No structural transition was observed up to 35 GPa. By the equation of state fitting analysis, the bulk modulus and its pressure derivative were determined to be 73 (1) GPa and 5.5 (2), respectively. Furthermore, similar to the isostructural EuCoGe3, an anisotropic compression of a and c lattice parameters was observed. Our experimental results show a good agreement with the pressure-dependent structural evolution expected from theoretical calculations below 13 GPa. Reflecting a strong deviation from integer Eu valence, the experimental volume data appear to be smaller than those of DFT calculated values at higher pressures.
Use of molybdenum as a pressure calibrant in a cubic press and sound velocity measurement of tungsten to 5 GPa
Creators: name: Song, Wei
name: Liu, Chao
name: Su, Chang
name: Liu, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The pressure limit of the conventional cubic press is normally below 6 GPa, and the suitable pressure calibrant of the fixed-point method is scarce. In this study, we developed a new method for pressure determination using an acoustic travel time approach. Based on the reported ultrasonic travel times of polycrystalline molybdenum under high pressure in literature, an acoustic gauge of polycrystalline molybdenum was derived. The shear wave travel times of molybdenum were measured at high pressures and utilized for the pressure calibration in a cubic press. The pressures derived from this new travel time method are in excellent agreement with those from the fixed-point method. Subsequent compressional and shear wave velocities of polycrystalline tungsten were measured up to about 5 GPa at room temperature to further verify this method. This travel time method for pressure calibration is valuable for the sound velocity measurement of other materials in an offline laboratory.
AI in marine sciences: Detection and classification of marine vessels with underwater acoustic data
Creators: name: Decrop, Wout
name: Parcerisas, Clea
name: Schall, Elena
name: Debusschere, Elisabeth
name: Deneudt, Klaas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: marine protected areas
subject: automatic identification system
subject: Sea vessels
subject: Belgian North Sea

description: The growth of human activities along coastal regions has prompted the creation of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), where stringent regulations or outright bans on human activities are imposed. Yet, without vigilant monitoring, these areas can become magnets for unlawful behavior. Monitoring human activity at sea is usually facilitated through the Automatic Identification System (AIS), a vital tool for real-time vessel identification and collision avoidance. AIS data provides crucial information about vessel positions (e.g., longitude, latitude, speed) and voyage specifics, including vessel types, but it can be disconnected at any time and it is not mandatory for certain vessel types. Therefore, monitoring these MPAs presents several challenges, particularly due to the limitations of visual surveillance. Because sound travels further and better than light underwater, passive acoustic data is a major candidate to monitor such activities. For this reason, in this study, we first create a comprehensive database using passive acoustic hydrophone recordings collected over 100 days from two Belgian North Sea stations and AIS data, forming the cornerstone for identifying and classifying marine vessels based on their acoustic signatures in shallow waters. Then, by employing advanced machine learning techniques adept in object detection and classification, this endeavor aims to establish the groundwork for robust underwater acoustic surveillance systems.Thus, as a solution for safeguarding MPAs and other protected areas such as wind farms, this initiative advocates for the implementation of an underwater acoustic monitoring system to discern vessels through their unique sound signatures.
Got Ya! -- Sensors for Identity Management Specific Security Situational Awareness
Creators: name: Pöhn, Daniela
name: Lüken, Heiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security situational awareness refers to identifying, mitigating, and preventing digital cyber threats by gathering information to understand the current situation. With awareness, the basis for decisions is present, particularly in complex situations. However, while logging can track the successful login into a system, it typically cannot determine if the login was performed by the user assigned to the account. An account takeover, for example, by a successful phishing attack, can be used as an entry into an organization's network. All identities within an organization are managed in an identity management system. Thereby, these systems are an interesting goal for malicious actors. Even within identity management systems, it is difficult to differentiate legitimate from malicious actions. We propose a security situational awareness approach specifically to identity management. We focus on protocol-specifics and identity-related sources in a general concept before providing the example of the protocol OAuth with a proof-of-concept implementation.
description: In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP 2025) - Volume 1, pages 141-148
Effects of compression on the halogen bonding of iodic acid – a neutron diffraction study
Creators: name: Jones, Richard
name: Bull, Craig L.
name: Marshall, William G.
name: Pulham, Colin R.
name: Allan, David R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: The response of the crystallographic structure of iodic acid has been determined using neutron diffraction up to 7.2 GPa. We observe no evidence of a direct structural phase transition. However, we do observe evidence of a molecular re-orientation, previously suggested by a high pressure experimental Raman study and computational study. We show how the crystal structure responds to the application of pressure and observe an increased extent of the halogen-bonding interactions.
Spherical accretion in the Schwarzschild spacetime in the Newtonian analogous construct
Creators: name: Ghosh, Shubhrangshu
name: Ghose, Souvik
name: Pal, Kalyanbrata
name: Bhadra, Arunabha
name: Das, Tapas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity-dependent Newtonian analogous potentials (NAPs) corresponding to general relativistic (GR) spacetimes accurately capture most of the relativistic features, including all classical tests of GR, effectively representing spacetime geometries in Newtonian terms. The NAP formulated by Tejeda \& Rosswog (TR13) for Schwarzschild spacetime has been applied to the standard thin accretion disk around a black hole (BH) as well as in the context of streamlines of noninteracting particles accreting onto a Schwarzschild BH, showing good agreement with the exact relativistic solutions. As a further application, here we explore the extent to which TR13 NAP could describe a transonic hydrodynamical spherical accretion flow in Schwarzschild spacetime within the framework of standard Newtonian hydrodynamics. Instead of obtaining a typical single "saddle-type" sonic transition, a "saddle-spiral pair" is produced, with the inner sonic point being an (unphysical) "spiral type" and the outer being a usual "saddle type." The Bondi accretion rate at outer sonic radii, however, remains consistent with that of the GR case. The primary reason for the deviation of our findings from the classical Bondi solution is likely due to the inconsistency between the Euler-type equation in the presence of velocity-dependent TR13 NAP within the standard Newtonian hydrodynamics framework, and the corresponding GR Euler equation, regardless of the fluid's energy. Our study suggests that a (modified) hydrodynamical formalism is needed to effectively implement such potentials in transonic accretion studies that align with the spirit of TR13-like NAP, while remaining consistent with the GR hydrodynamics. This could then essentially circumvent GR hydrodynamics or GR magnetohydrodynamics equations.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Single column
Explainable AI in Time-Sensitive Scenarios: Prefetched Offline Explanation Model
Creators: name: Russo, Fabio Michele
name: Metta, Carlo
name: Monreale, Anna
name: Rinzivillo, Salvatore
name: Pinelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As predictive machine learning models become increasingly adopted and advanced, their role has evolved from merely predicting outcomes to actively shaping them. This evolution has underscored the importance of Trustworthy AI, highlighting the necessity to extend our focus beyond mere accuracy and toward a comprehensive understanding of these models' behaviors within the specific contexts of their applications. To further progress in explainability, we introduce Poem, Prefetched Offline Explanation Model, a model-agnostic, local explainability algorithm for image data. The algorithm generates exemplars, counterexemplars and saliency maps to provide quick and effective explanations suitable for time-sensitive scenarios. Leveraging an existing local algorithm, \poem{} infers factual and counterfactual rules from data to create illustrative examples and opposite scenarios with an enhanced stability by design. A novel mechanism then matches incoming test points with an explanation base and produces diverse exemplars, informative saliency maps and believable counterexemplars. Experimental results indicate that Poem outperforms its predecessor Abele in speed and ability to generate more nuanced and varied exemplars alongside more insightful saliency maps and valuable counterexemplars.
Delir als Komplikation bei älteren Erwachsenen mit einer Krebserkrankung
Creators: name: Hasemann, Wolfgang
name: Schmidt, Franziska
Publisher: name: Onkologiepflege Schweiz
Year: 2021
Subjects: Delirium
Cancer nursing
Geriatric oncology

description: Dass ein Delir die Rehabilitation bei einem älteren Mann mit metastasiertem Prostatakarzinom verlängert, und was dies für den Patienten und seine Familie bedeutet, wird in diesem Artikel verdeutlicht. Ebenso wird auf die Bedeutung eines interprofessionellen geriatrischen Assessments hingewiesen.
ICBIT2024 Conference UCB University College of Bahrein
Creators: name: EL HADDAD, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350705
subject: Innovation management
classificationCode: 350709
subject: Organisation and management theory
classificationCode: 350710
subject: Organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 350718
subject: Strategy
classificationCode: 350702
subject: Corporate social responsibility

description: Conference keynote speech
Functional consequences of heterogeneity in transcriptional initiation
Creators: name: Pahita, Elena
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

description: The eukaryotic core promoter is an essential regulatory part of the genome. Its sequence dictates the transcriptional output from any specific gene and it can alter the output in response to external and internal stimuli. The transcriptional start site (TSS), where RNA polymerases bind and initiate transcription, is at the base of the core promoter, and dynamic mapping of initiation sites can reveal how the cell utilises alternative core promoter features. I first map core promoters in Drosophila development by using a low-input, single-nucleotide resolution mapping protocol for identification of TSSs, SLIC-CAGE. The maternal and zygotic genomes are mostly guided by distinct codes of initiation, with maternal genes being dependant on nucleosome positioning signals and zygotic genes on precisely-positioned motifs. Despite specific initiation rules used by the maternal and zygotic genomes, I find no evidence for overlapping codes used in the same promoter, a feature that has been demonstrated to be conserved in vertebrate development. However, I also demonstrate that there is evidence of alternative use of YC and YR initiation in promoters harbouring both. One of the most striking features of core promoters revealed by accurate TSS mapping is the two modes of initiation. Sharp initiation is characterised by a single TSS usage, while broad initiation refers to multiple, closely-spaced TSSs. Much less is known about how transcripts arising from broad initiation differ in their downstream processing. I demonstrate that individual TSSs have distinct translational properties by combining SLIC-CAGE with polysome fractionated RNA. This is particularly striking in YC/YR dual-initiation promoters, which might explain their high prevalence in the genome. Finally, I demonstrate differential translational dynamics of zygotic RNAs initiated at specific core promoter motifs in the zygote, as well as RNAs expressed in both maternal and zygotic genomes. Again, YC and YR initiation in the zygotic genome show distinct properties, with high expression but low translation of YC promoters in the zygote, suggesting that the high transcription compensates for the inefficient translation.
No Silver Bullet: Towards Demonstrating Secure Software Development for Danish Small and Medium Enterprises in a Business-to-Business Model
Creators: name: Asadi, Raha
name: Biering, Bodil
name: van Dijk, Vincent
name: Kulyk, Oksana
name: Paja, Elda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role as suppliers to larger corporations and public administration. It is therefore necessary for them to be able to demonstrate that their products meet certain security criteria, both to gain trust of their customers and to comply to standards that demand such a demonstration. In this study we have investigated ways for SMEs to demonstrate their security when operating in a business-to-business model, conducting semi-structured interviews (N=16) with practitioners from different SMEs in Denmark and validating our findings in a follow-up workshop (N=6). Our findings indicate five distinctive security demonstration approaches, namely: Certifications, Reports, Questionnaires, Interactive Sessions and Social Proof. We discuss the challenges, benefits, and recommendations related to these approaches, concluding that none of them is a one-size-fits all solution and that more research into relative advantages of these approaches and their combinations is needed.
description: This paper has been accepted to CHI 25
A GESTÃO DO ESPORTE ATRELADA A EDUCAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Creators: name: Deilande Ramos de Santana
name: Michel da Costa
name: Marcelo Máximo Purificação
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: A gestão do esporte atrelada à educação é um tema de extrema importância e relevância nos dias atuais. A prática esportiva é essencial para o desenvolvimento físico, mental e emocional dos indivíduos, e quando aliada à educação, torna-se uma ferramenta poderosa para promover a inclusão social, o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida. A gestão do esporte envolve uma série de atividades que visam organizar, planejar, coordenar e controlar as ações relacionadas à prática esportiva. Nessa perspectiva, torna-se desafiador pesquisar um tema que fosse pertinente a ideia de que não se investiga aquilo que se desconhece. Mediante esse contexto se faz interessante responde a seguinte questão como: “Quais os mecanismos e as práticas da gestão democrática no que tange a democratização do ensino?”. Para que se chegue até a resposta deste questionamento, o foco central se levanta em torno do seguinte problema: “É possível uma gestão democrática participativa para uma escola democrática?”. Diante do exposto o estudo tem como objetivo geral realizar um estudo bibliográfico sobre a gestão do esporte atrelada a educação. Em relação aos procedimentos técnicos esta pesquisa adotou dados bibliográficos e a análise documental, contudo, é valido ressaltar que este estudo foi baseado em materiais que já foram publicados, tendo como base artigos, livros, periódicos e material disponibilizado via internet. Conclui-se que a gestão do esporte atrelada à educação é uma ferramenta poderosa para o desenvolvimento de indivíduos e comunidades. Ao integrar práticas esportivas com valores educacionais, é possível promover não apenas a saúde e o bem-estar, mas também o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais e a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e engajados.
Applying Smarta to the analysis of tourist networks
Creators: name: Lloret-Climent, Miguel
name: Nescolarde-Selva, Josué-Antonio
name: Alonso-Stenberg, Kristian
name: Montoyo, Andrés
name: Gutiérrez-Vázquez, Yoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The framework of the present study was the destination life cycle model, a classical model that describes the development of tourist destinations. We examined mass tourism in Benidorm based on tourist accommodation supply and demand statistics over the January 2016 - October 2018 period, provided by Spain's National Institute for Statistics. The objective was to analyze the life cycle and competitiveness of Benidorm's tourism system, interpret whether the tourism product was sustainable, and at what stage in the cycle Benidorm is currently in. To do this, we used Smarta software, which, based on network analysis, enables to interpret the system's virtuous cycles and analyze causality by observing relationship patterns in the system's attractors, thus complementing typical processing based on causal maps and the study of social networks. The results obtained by this application (which has been developed by our research team), show 6 sets of attractors that mark the trends of the tourist system. Finally, the analysis of the significant variables of these attractors have helped to justify that the tourist system of Benidorm is in the rejuvenation phase.
Episodes from the history of infinitesimals
Creators: name: Katz, Mikhail G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A45, 01A61, 01A85, 01A90, 26E35

description: Infinitesimals have seen ups and downs in their tumultuous history. In the 18th century, d'Alembert set the tone by describing infinitesimals as chimeras. Some adversaries of infinitesimals, including Moigno and Connes, picked up on the term. We highlight the work of Cauchy, Noël, Poisson and Riemann. We also chronicle reactions by Moigno, Lamarle and Cantor, and signal the start of a revival with Peano.
description: 17 pages. To appear in British Journal for the History of Mathematics
article_climate governance.doc
Creators: name: Sadique Basha, Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410199
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified

description: Considering the continuously increasing rate of the current challenges and problems in the climate governance due to the negligence of promoting the results driven strategies for the betterment of the future in the field of climate change, poor leadership and miss management of the government representatives have come to the board as the potential failure [4]. Currently the major challenges that are being faced by the climate governance involves the lack of coordination, insufficient funds/resources, uncertainty in system and social justice, These factors are the major problem making factors that are needed to be addressed as soon as possible for the betterment of the climate governance. This study presents a comprehensive analysis on rethinking of the climate governance by providing the effective strategies to mitigate these mentioned problems to get the desired results. Integrating the techniques like community resilience projects and water saving initiatives are presented as the solutions of the few problems. Monitoring the techniques with the help of remote sensing and data analysis can be used to analyze the current trends and results from the implemented techniques [6]. Evaluation of the effective adaptation of strategies is possible by analyzing progress and improving accountability. The conclusion presented in this study is based on the through literature review of the relevant research papers and journal articles, different techniques presented in this article are shortlisted after the comprehensive analysis of data gathered from the literature review. Sustainable developments goals (SDGs) are essential for the betterment of the future so we have considered them carefully to present the final solution of the problems by the help of the rethinking climate governance model.
Gesundheitskompetenz bei multimorbiden Personen über 50 Jahre. Ergebnisse einer Schweizer Querschnittsstudie
Creators: name: Schmidt, Franziska
Publisher: name: Onkologiepflege Schweiz
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health literacy
Multimorbidity
Cancer nursing

description: Menschen über 50 Jahre, die von Multimorbidität betroffen sind, haben gemäss der Schweizer Studie von Wieczorek et al. (2023)* eine geringere Gesundheitskompetenz als Personen ohne chronische Erkrankungen. Die Erfassung der Gesundheitskompetenz bei dieser vulnerablen Population und insbesondere bei älteren onkologischen Patientinnen und Patienten sollte daher fester Bestandteil des klinischen Alltags sein.
Provable Robust Overfitting Mitigation in Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization
Creators: name: Liu, Shuang
name: Wang, Yihan
name: Zhu, Yifan
name: Miao, Yibo
name: Gao, Xiao-Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (WDRO) optimizes against worst-case distributional shifts within a specified uncertainty set, leading to enhanced generalization on unseen adversarial examples, compared to standard adversarial training which focuses on pointwise adversarial perturbations. However, WDRO still suffers fundamentally from the robust overfitting problem, as it does not consider statistical error. We address this gap by proposing a novel robust optimization framework under a new uncertainty set for adversarial noise via Wasserstein distance and statistical error via Kullback-Leibler divergence, called the Statistically Robust WDRO. We establish a robust generalization bound for the new optimization framework, implying that out-of-distribution adversarial performance is at least as good as the statistically robust training loss with high probability. Furthermore, we derive conditions under which Stackelberg and Nash equilibria exist between the learner and the adversary, giving an optimal robust model in certain sense. Finally, through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our method significantly mitigates robust overfitting and enhances robustness within the framework of WDRO.
Una.Resin Pilot Evaluation 1: Developing a format for supporting systematic collaboration on the Una Europa priority global challenges
Creators: name: Elina Tonteri
name: Klaus Wiehl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The aim of this pilot project was to develop a format for supporting systematic collaboration on the Una Europa priority global challenges. Under this pilot were two distinct actions: 1) a Una Europa R&I strategy workshop, and 2) piloting a Horizon Europe Pillar II Call process called matchmaking.
Effect of pH and sodium ion on the interfacial adsorption abilities and emulsion stability of soy hull polysaccharide
Creators: name: Yang, Hui
name: Wang, Shengnan
name: Zhao, Lingling
name: Liu, He
name: Yang, Lina
name: He, Yutang
name: Zhu, Danshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To investigate the effect of ionic strength and pH on the interfacial adsorption capacity and emulsion stability of soy hull polysaccharide (SHP), a series of SHP emulsions with 10% oil content was prepared with 0–0.30 mol/L Na+ at pH 3.0 and 5.0. The results of droplets size, zeta potential, dilatational rheological, and cryo-scanning electron microscopy analyses showed that the droplets of the emulsion at pH 3.0 were smaller and the system was more stable than at pH 5.0, and Na+ effectively shielded the negative charge on the SHP surface, leading to more SHP adsorption to the interface and increasing viscosity; whereas too much Na+ weakened the repulsive forces between droplets, making it easier for the droplets to merge with each other and causing emulsion destabilization. The best emulsification capacity of SHP was achieved at pH 3.0 with 0.10 mol/L Na+, in which 58.62 ± 0.49% SHP would adsorb to the interface, and kept high zeta potential of interface with −30.00 ± 0.27 mV. Meanwhile, the emulsion prepared under this condition had good storage stability and exhibited small droplet size of 2.425 ± 0.004 µm after 30 days. In conclusion, above indicators demonstrated that SHP-stabilized emulsions were influenced by pH and Na+, this provides theoretical and practical support for selecting the most suitable acid-base and ionic environment to prepare food emulsion by SHP, or other anionic polysaccharides.
Reproductive system and interaction with fauna in a Mediterranean Pyrophite shrub
Creators: name: Nescolarde-Selva, Josué-Antonio
name: Usó-Doménech, José-Luis
name: Alonso-Stenberg, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ULEX model, in its present state, involves the study of the biomass and the population of the shrub Ulex parviflorus Pourret, but while being a dynamic model, it is static in the sense that it does not imply the appearance of new specimens of this plant. As a complement to the ULEX model in its two dynamic and spatial aspects, and with the idea of extending the model, the authors have introduced from a biological and statistical point of view four characteristics of this species, flowering, pollination, fructification, taking special interest in the role played by the pollinators (bees) and dispersion of seeds.
MPEC 2024-Q14 : COMET P/1894 F1 = P/2007 HE4 (Denning)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET P/1894 F1 = P/2007 HE4 (Denning)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ObjMST: An Object-Focused Multimodal Style Transfer Framework
Creators: name: Kamra, Chanda Grover
name: Mastan, Indra Deep
name: Gupta, Debayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose ObjMST, an object-focused multimodal style transfer framework that provides separate style supervision for salient objects and surrounding elements while addressing alignment issues in multimodal representation learning. Existing image-text multimodal style transfer methods face the following challenges: (1) generating non-aligned and inconsistent multimodal style representations; and (2) content mismatch, where identical style patterns are applied to both salient objects and their surrounding elements. Our approach mitigates these issues by: (1) introducing a Style-Specific Masked Directional CLIP Loss, which ensures consistent and aligned style representations for both salient objects and their surroundings; and (2) incorporating a salient-to-key mapping mechanism for stylizing salient objects, followed by image harmonization to seamlessly blend the stylized objects with their environment. We validate the effectiveness of ObjMST through experiments, using both quantitative metrics and qualitative visual evaluations of the stylized outputs. Our code is available at: https://github.com/chandagrover/ObjMST.
description: 8 pages, 8 Figures, 3 Tables
Integrated Detection for Covid by using x- ray images
Creators: name: kamble, chetan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The project "Integrated Detection for Covid" develops a machine learning-based system to detect COVID-19 using chest X-rays. It uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify images as "COVID" or "Normal," offering a fast and accessible screening tool to support healthcare providers, especially in areas with limited RT-PCR testing.Key Features:Automated Detection: Quick and accurate classification of chest X-rays.High Performance: Achieves reliable accuracy in distinguishing COVID-19 cases.User-Friendly Interface: Enables easy use for healthcare professionals.Methodology:The system involves data collection, preprocessing, training a CNN model, evaluation using metrics like accuracy, and deploying a simple user interface.Objectives:Primary Goal: Develop a reliable machine learning model capable of high-accuracy classification of chest X-rays into "COVID" or "Normal."Efficiency: Provide a tool that facilitates rapid preliminary screening in environments with limited testing resources.Support for Healthcare: Assist professionals with automated insights, reducing reliance on manual interpretations.Results:Achieved high accuracy in distinguishing between "COVID" and "Normal" cases.Demonstrated effective performance in rapid screening and decision-making.
The Effect of Mercury on the Quantitative Bromination of Unsaturated Compounds
Creators: name: Pressman, David
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1937
Subjects: (Chemistry)
Chemistry

description: It has been shown that the simple bromide, bromate procedure for the determination of unsaturation is unsatisfactory for triple bonded compounds. Davis, Crandall and Hibee (1) have pointed out that in the case of acetylene, interference is due to the presence of oxygen. Quantitative bromination can be achieved by carrying out the reaction ·n an oxygen free system (evacuated). The authors / also pointed out that the bromination of acetylene is catalysed by aluminum, nickel and mercury salts. Frieman, Kennedy and Lucas (2) have definitely shown that the use of a mercuric sulfate catalyst in the bromination of a sulfuric acid solution of acetylene yields theoretical results, each mole of acetylene adding two moles of bromine. Mulliken and Wakeman (3) attempted to determine liquid alkynes by bromination and obtained low results. The purpose of the work presented in this thesis is to find a general method f or the quantitative bromination of unsaturated compounds by studying:
(a) The bromination of different triple bonded compounds.
(b) The effect of mercuric sulfate on these brominations.
(c) The effect of mercury upon the bromination of double bonded compounds, both those easily and those difficultly brominated in the absence of mercury.
(d) The effect of 1 oxygen and peroxides on these systems.
title: Post hysterosalpingogram intraperitoneal contrast spill mimicking haemoperitoneum in MRI
Creators: name: Sunny, Jomon
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Hysterosalpingography
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 24-year-old woman presented to OPD with features of primary infertility. There was no history of acute abdominal pain. Her general and physical examinations were unremarkable. The urine pregnancy test was negative.

description: 24 years, female
The role of small open reading frames in myocardial fibrosis and genetic disease
Creators: name: Quaife, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Regions of RNA, previously annotated as noncoding, are increasingly proving to be actively translated. These can hold functional importance when they are translated, either through their production of bioactive micropeptides, or modifying ribosome dynamics during the translation of downstream coding sequences. In this thesis, I will first explore the potential of long noncoding RNAs to produce micropeptides that are functionally relevant in myocardial fibrosis. By analysis of the transcriptome and translatome of activated cardiac fibroblasts, several lncRNAs, differentially expressed in the fibrotic response, were identified as harbouring translated regions. I will use a combination of approaches including knockdown and overexpression to show that LINC01013 is associated with fibroblast activation by TGFB1, is profibrotic, and encodes a novel profibrotic micropeptide. Secondly, I will characterise upstream open reading frames (uORFs) that were similarly identified as having evidence of translation, within the 5’ ‘untranslated’ region (UTR) of genes known to be involved in fibrosis. Specifically, I will show that uORFs of interleukin-11 and platelet-derived growth factor-D are regulatory of translation of the canonical coding sequence. Lastly, I will leverage genomic analysis to functionally characterise genetic variants identified in the 5’ UTR of patients with genetic disease, but with normal candidate coding sequences. In particular, I will investigate variants in myocyte enhancer factor-2C and neurofibromin-2 which create or modify uORFs in the 5’ UTR. I will demonstrate that these have a negative effect on translation of the main coding sequence, thereby providing a novel mechanistic explanation for haploinsufficiency in these patients. Overall, this thesis underscores the emerging importance of translation of regions previously annotated as noncoding, in both health and disease.
JEEPNEY QUEUING AND TRACKING SYSTEM (JEEPQTS)
Creators: name: University of the Philippines Open University
name: Sotto, Roseale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: JEEPNEY
QUEUING
TRACKING
SYSTEM
PHILIPPINES
JEEPQTS

description: The lives of every individual around the world have started to shift to adapt to a digital environment. This need was further accelerated with the arrival of COVID 19 pandemic and have put a lot of pressure on different entities to rapidly shift their existing systems to a digital scheme. A lot were able to adjust quickly, specially those companies with dedicated Information Technology (IT) team in their organization. However, many other services need upgrading as well. One of these is the Transportation service.

 

An example of such are the Uber, Grab and Ankas services that were known to be effective in tracking and booking transportation services for Cabs, Cars, Motorcycles, etc. However, not everyone can afford to use these services as these transportation means are very expensive. The known public transportation in the Philippines are Jeepneys and yet, very little service providers resolve issues on Jeepney queuing. Different areas in the Philippines, have trouble in waiting for Jeepneys because they are either stuck on traffic, or parked because there’s no way for drivers to know the demand for their services real time.

 

Thus, this project aims to provide an effective data gathering application to capture data needed both by jeepney drivers and passengers. It aims to provide real time view of the demand and available supply of jeepney transporation services across different areas at a cheaper cost. Both passengers and drivers do not need to spend money on mobile data, they can just use SMS messaging to upload and view information using the JeepQTS system.
Indicatori d'impatto sociale secondo le linee guida internazionali
Creators: name: Valerio, Brescia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Questo studio descrive un approccio integrato basato su linee guida internazionali per valutare l’impatto sociale delle università, ponendo particolare attenzione al loro contributo agli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile (SDGs). Gli indicatori analizzati coprono cinque aree principali: educazione e formazione, ricerca, engagement della comunità, governance e amministrazione sostenibile, e supporto al cambiamento sostenibile. Le università sono chiamate a integrare concetti di sostenibilità nei curricula, sviluppare progetti di ricerca orientati agli SDGs, e collaborare con partner esterni per massimizzare il trasferimento di conoscenze. Viene inoltre enfatizzata l'importanza di una governance etica e di politiche inclusive che promuovano l'accessibilità e l'equità. Attraverso un'analisi combinata di dati quantitativi e qualitativi, lo studio propone un modello per monitorare l'impatto sociale delle università, fornendo strumenti pratici per migliorare le strategie istituzionali e rafforzare il dialogo con gli stakeholder. Questo approccio non solo aiuta le università a comunicare il loro impegno verso la sostenibilità, ma contribuisce anche a un cambiamento significativo a livello sociale, economico e ambientale.

Parole chiave: università; impatto sociale; linee guida; SDGs
Les  pseaumes de David, mis en vers françois : avec les cantiques sacrez pour les principales solennitez des Chrêtiens & sur divers autres sujets
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: chez David Guessner
Year: 1755

description: revus et approuvez par le Synode Walon des Provinces Unies ; on a aussi ajouté en faveur des amateurs de la musique au plein chant la basse
description: Titelvignette und Frontispiz
description: Stimmen für Tenor und Bass
Prospects and Constraints of Canine Total Hip Replacement (THR) in India
Creators: name: Rohit Kumar, K S Kamalesh Kumar, T Sai Kumar, A C Saxena, Abhijit Pawde and Amarpal
Publisher: name: veterinary today
Year: 2024

description: Abstract: Canine Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a crucial surgical intervention for dogs with severe hip conditions like dysplasia and osteoarthritis. While THR is well-established in Western countries, India faces unique challenges in adopting this procedure. These include high costs due to importing implants, a limited number of trained surgeons, and the lack of breed-specific implants suited to India's diverse canine population. Additionally, the absence of comprehensive morphometric studies on Indian breeds hampers the procedure's success. Despite the rapid growth of the Indian pet care market, driven by rising pet ownership and increased disposable income, the high cost of THR—ranging from INR 1.5 lakh to INR 3 lakh (USD 2,000 to USD 4,000)—restricts access to this advanced treatment. Cultural attitudes and economic disparities further confine THR to urban and affluent areas, leaving rural regions underserved. This article explores the prospects and constraints of canine THR in India, suggesting solutions like local manufacturing of implants, expanding veterinary training, and improving post-operative care. Addressing these challenges, along with conducting breed-specific morphometric studies, is essential for making THR more accessible and effective, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for dogs across India.
Catechismus : das ist, Unterricht wahrer christlicher Religion : samt den Zertheilungen einer jeden Antwort und Zeugnussen der heiligen Schrift, eingetheilt in XLVIII Sonntäge durch das ganze Jahr : für die Jugend der Stadt und Landschaft Zürich
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: getruckt in Bürgklischer Truckerey
Year: 1775

description: Frontispiz
Verbesserter Lobwasser: das ist, Die CL. Psalmen Davids
Creators: name: Lobwasser, Ambrosius
Publisher: name: bey David Gessner
Year: 1704

description: welche vor mehr als anderthalb hundert Jahren, von D. Ambrosio Lobwasser ... in damahls uebliche alt-teutsche Reimen gebracht ; anjetzo aber in heutige hochteutsche Sprach und Reimens-Art ... eingerichtet, ... mit jedem Psalmen beygefügtem und den Kern desselben begreiffendem Reim-Gebaettlein ; worzu fehrners kommen etliche verbesserte alte Psalmen, Fest-Gesaenge, Kirchen- und Hauss-Lieder samt Morgen- und Abend-Gebätteren
description: Frontispiz
ddd
Creators: name: Sawad, Inas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 100505 Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100508 Satellite Communications
subject: 100507 Optical Networks and Systems
subject: 109999 Technology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: cHGJDFHGJ KDJFKDLJGKFD LSJKDFFJG KLDJJGKF
iMagine - Imaging Data and Services for Aquatic Science
Creators: name: Jain, Smitesh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation about the iMagine project, its use cases and first results, including the iMagine AI Platform.

Presented during the workshop "Observations to knowledge: Unlocking Ocean Insights", which objective was to explore the intricate connection between AI technologies, data governance, and policymaking within marine ecosystems, and how collaborative efforts among initiatives like Blue-Cloud, iMagine, SeaDataNet, and EuroGOOS address them. The audience could discover how these initiatives cooperate effectively to avoid duplication in efforts and enhance data quality. These discussions harnessed the collective expertise of the initiatives, reinforcing their position as leaders in advancing operational oceanography for comprehensive marine knowledge.
Delay-Aware Digital Twin Synchronization in Mobile Edge Networks with Semantic Communications
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Cai, Haichen
name: Liu, Lei
name: Fei, Zesong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The synchronization of digital twins (DT) serves as the cornerstone for effective operation of the DT framework. However, the limitations of channel capacity can greatly affect the data transmission efficiency of wireless communication. Unlike traditional communication methods, semantic communication transmits the intended meanings of physical objects instead of raw data, effectively saving bandwidth resource and reducing DT synchronization latency. Hence, we are committed to integrating semantic communication into the DT synchronization framework within the mobile edge computing system, aiming to enhance the DT synchronization efficiency of user devices (UDs). Our goal is to minimize the average DT synchronization latency of all UDs by jointly optimizing the synchronization strategy, transmission power of UDs, and computational resource allocation for both UDs and base station. The formulated problem involves sequential decision-making across multiple coherent time slots. Furthermore, the mobility of UDs introduces uncertainties into the decision-making process. To solve this challenging optimization problem efficiently, we propose a soft actor-critic-based deep reinforcement learning algorithm to optimize synchronization strategy and resource allocation. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm can reduce synchronization latency by up to 13.2\% and improve synchronization efficiency compared to other benchmark schemes.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures