cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inside Money, Procyclical Leverage, and Banking Catastrophes
Creators: name: Brummitt, Charles D.
name: Sethi, Rajiv
name: Watts, Duncan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We explore a model of the interaction between banks and outside investors in which the ability of banks to issue inside money (short-term liabilities believed to be convertible into currency at par) can generate a collapse in asset prices and widespread bank insolvency. The banks and investors share a common belief about the future value of certain long-term assets, but they have different objective functions; changes to this common belief result in portfolio adjustments and trade. Positive belief shocks induce banks to buy risky assets from investors, and the banks finance those purchases by issuing new short-term liabilities. Negative belief shocks induce banks to sell assets in order to reduce their chance of insolvency to a tolerably low level, and they supply more assets at lower prices, which can result in multiple market-clearing prices. A sufficiently severe negative shock causes the set of equilibrium prices to contract (in a manner given by a cusp catastrophe), causing prices to plummet discontinuously and banks to become insolvent. Successive positive and negative shocks of equal magnitude do not cancel; rather, a banking catastrophe can occur even if beliefs simply return to their initial state. Capital requirements can prevent crises by curtailing the expansion of balance sheets when beliefs become more optimistic, but they can also force larger price declines. Emergency asset price supports can be understood as attempts by a central bank to coordinate expectations on an equilibrium with solvency.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
Metaclisis monheimi
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Metaclisis
Metaclisis monheimi

description: Metaclisis monheimi (Förster, 1861)
Monocrita Monheimii Förster, 1861: 42. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Monocrita monheimi – Kieffer 1926: 568 (emendation).
Metaclisis monheimi – Vlug 1973: 176–177 (lectotype designation).
Material examined
Lectotype SWITZERLAND • 1♀; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005321.
Paralectotypes SWITZERLAND • 3 specimens; same data as for lectotype.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
Modification of Tin (Sn) Metal Surfaces by Surface Plasmon Polariton Excitation
Creators: name: Borra, Vamsi
name: Itapu, Srikanth
name: Karpov, Victor G.
name: Georgiev, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the modification of tin (Sn) film surfaces under a laser beam irradiation that triggers surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitations. The observed surface features in the form of small raised grains, with well-defined rooting, look similar to tin whisker nodules. We attribute the appearance of those features to the field-induced nucleation caused by the SPP related strong electric field. Possible implications of our findings include accelerated-life testing for tin whisker growth-related reliability as well as applications to nanoparticle nucleation.
description: 5 figures
Impact of TPP and the countermeasures by Japanese agricultural corporations: empirical analysis based on a national survey
Creators: name: Nanseki, Teruaki
name: Li, Dongpo
name: Chomei, Yosuke
name: Nanseki, Teruaki
name: Li, Dongpo
name: Chomei, Yosuke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
title: Identifying interpretable gene-biomarker associations with functionally informed kernel-based tests in 190,000 exomes
Creators: name: Monti, Remo
name: Rautenstrauch, Pia
name: Ghanbari, Mahsa
name: Rani James, Alva
name: Kirchler, Matthias
name: Ohler, Uwe
name: Konigorski, Stefan
name: Lippert, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: Here we present an exome-wide rare genetic variant association study for 30 blood biomarkers in 191,971 individuals in the UK Biobank. We compare gene- based association tests for separate functional variant categories to increase interpretability and identify 193 significant gene-biomarker associations. Genes associated with biomarkers were ~ 4.5-fold enriched for conferring Mendelian disorders. In addition to performing weighted gene-based variant collapsing tests, we design and apply variant-category-specific kernel-based tests that integrate quantitative functional variant effect predictions for mis- sense variants, splicing and the binding of RNA-binding proteins. For these tests, we present a computationally efficient combination of the likelihood- ratio and score tests that found 36% more associations than the score test alone while also controlling the type-1 error. Kernel-based tests identified 13% more associations than their gene-based collapsing counterparts and had advantages in the presence of gain of function missense variants. We introduce local collapsing by amino acid position for missense variants and use it to interpret associations and identify potential novel gain of function variants in PIEZO1. Our results show the benefits of investigating different functional mechanisms when performing rare-variant association tests, and demonstrate pervasive rare-variant contribution to biomarker variability.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakultät; 16
Ultra-stable laser with average fractional frequency drift rate below $5\times10^{-19}/\mathrm{s}$
Creators: name: Hagemann, Christian
name: Grebing, Christian
name: Lisdat, Christian
name: Falke, Stephan
name: Legero, Thomas
name: Sterr, Uwe
name: Riehle, Fritz
name: Martin, Michael J.
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cryogenic single-crystal optical cavities have the potential to provide highest dimensional stability. We have investigated the long-term performance of an ultra-stable laser system which is stabilized to a single-crystal silicon cavity operated at 124 K. Utilizing a frequency comb, the laser is compared to a hydrogen maser that is referenced to a primary caesium fountain standard and to the $^{87}\mathrm{Sr}$ optical lattice clock at PTB. With fractional frequency instabilities of $σ_y(τ)\leq2\times10^{-16}$ for averaging times of $τ=60\mathrm{~s}$ to $1000\mathrm{~s}$ and $σ_y(1 \mathrm{d})\leq 2\times10^{-15}$ the stability of this laser, without any aid from an atomic reference, surpasses the best microwave standards for short averaging times and is competitive with the best hydrogen masers for longer times of one day. The comparison of modeled thermal response of the cavity with measured data indicates a fractional frequency drift below $5\times 10^{-19}/\mathrm{s}$, which we do not expect to be a fundamental limit.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЕ КОНСУЛЬТИРОВАНИЕ: КОММУНИКАТИВНЫЕ РИСКИ
Creators: name: Т. В. Иванова
name: О. В. Никитина
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: юридический дискурс
юридическое консультирование
про-фессиональная компетенция юриста
речевые приемы
языковые средства

description: Речевая коммуникация юристов предполагает совместную деятель-ность, в ходе которой информация не только передается, но и воспринимается, уточняется, анализируется, оценивается. В связи с этим основное внимание в юридической консульта-ции должно быть уделено правилам организации профессионального общения, содержа-нию и языковому оформлению речи, речевым приемам взаимодействия с клиентами. Цель статьи: исследование причин появления коммуникативных рисков в жанре юридической консультации в различных ее видах: устной (обращение в соответствующее учреждение, юридическую клинику) и письменной (вопрос и ответ в правовом журнале), непосред-ственной (личное общение адресанта и адресата речи) и опосредованной (общение юриста и клиента через сеть Интернет, т. е. онлайн-консультации). Методологическая основа ис-следования: в работе использованы общенаучные методы (анализ и синтез) и метод семан-тико-стилистического анализа. Результаты: выявлены основные причины появления ком-муникативных рисков в юридической консультации, сформулированы рекомендации, спо-собствующие их преодолению. Выводы: преодоление возможных коммуникативных рисков в юридической консультации способствует достижению поставленных коммуникатив-ных задач и становится залогом формирования компетентной языковой личности.
ПЕРЦЕПТИВНЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ В СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЕ: ОТ ДЕЙСТВИЯ К ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Авдевнина Ольга Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: восприятие
перцептивная семантика
перцептивная лексика
действие
деятельность
глагол
вторичная концептуализация
языковая категоризация
наименование лица
оценочность

description: Перцептивная семантика – это область языковых значений, выражаю-щих феномены психологического процесса восприятия. Статья посвящена анализу направлений вторичной концептуализации лексики с перцептивным значением. Цель ис-следования – выявление закономерностей развития перцептивной семантики в сфере обо-значения социальных действий. Задачи: 1) обзор основных научных подходов к изучению системности перцептивной семантики, 2) анализ влияния системных параметров семан-тики восприятия на ее вторичную концептуализацию, 3) выявление в глаголах и наиме-нованиях лиц с перцептивным значением социои антропоцентрических представлений. Методы исследования: системно-языковой анализ – перцептивная семантика анализиру-ется как область разноуровневых языковых значений, функциональный метод – анализи-руется лексика в соотношении ее словарного потенциала и употребления в текстах, ко-гнитивный метод – реконструируются языковые представления о человеке и обществе, соотношение понятий действие / состояние / деятельность, концепты профессиональной сферы и оценочные компоненты отдельных социокультурных представлений. Выявлены закономерности развития перцептивной семантики, которые определяются, во-первых, формой перцепции: интенсивнее и разнообразнее развиваются значения зрительного и слухового восприятия, во-вторых, противопоставлением в его процессной природе дей-ствия и состояния (видеть / смотреть, слышать /слушать): социальные аспекты значе-ния развиваются в первую очередь в лексике перцептивного действия, в-третьих, на при-мере наименований лица (надзиратель, смотритель) установлено, что когнитивной схе-мой развития перцептивной семантики является ее движение из сферы обозначения пси-хологических феноменов в область социальных смыслов и культурных концептов. Вто-ричная концептуализация лексики со значением восприятия отражает сложность и мно-гоуровневый характер языковой категоризации психологических феноменов и тесную взаимосвязь в языковой картине мира психологических и социальных представлений.
TYPOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE “NAÏVE” PERCEPTION OF PAINTINGS IN THE EXPERIMENT
Creators: name: Yelina, Evgeniya A.
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: naïve perception
verbal interpretation
installation
multi-code semiotic systems

description: The purpose of the article is to consider “ordinary perceptual experience” as the most important way of perceiving, recoding, interpreting a work of art. Since the whole history of art is the history of communication of the author (artist) with his or her addressees (primarily viewers, who are nor specialists in art), the features of “naïve”, un-professional, direct perception become the determining factors in the formation of aesthet-ic interpretations. The problem of the adequacy of the verbal interpretation of the work to the work itself (referring to the problem of diversity of semiotic systems) is raised. The conditions, the course and the results of the psycholinguistic experiment of interpreting the pictorial work by various social groups of “naïve” recipients are described. A conclusion is drawn about both the creative potential of individual perception and about the social and group attitudinal verbal interpretations of painting.
Cultivating Metal Whiskers by Surface Plasmon Polariton Excitation
Creators: name: Borra, Vamsi
name: Georgiev, Daniel G.
name: Karpov, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a preliminary experimental study on the possibility to initiate growth of whiskers on the surfaces of some technologically important metals utilizing the enhanced electric field of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). The results provide evidence that a relatively high concentration of what appear to be whisker nuclei form in the region where SPPs were excited, whereas no such changes are observed on the untreated surface.
description: 7 figures
Icon Based Information Retrieval and Disease Identification in Agriculture
Creators: name: Mittal, Namita
name: Agarwal, Basant
name: Gupta, Ajay
name: Madhur, Hemant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent developments in the ICT industry in past few decades has enabled the quick and easy access to the information available on the internet. But, digital literacy is the pre-requisite for its use. The main purpose of this paper is to provide an interface for digitally illiterate users, especially farmers to efficiently and effectively retrieve information through Internet. In addition, to enable the farmers to identify the disease in their crop, its cause and symptoms using digital image processing and pattern recognition instantly without waiting for an expert to visit the farms and identify the disease.
description: Iconic Interface, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition, Data Mining, Information Retrieval
Platygaster corvina Forster 1861
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster corvina

description: Platygaster corvina Förster, 1861
Platygaster corvinus Förster, 1861: 41–42. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Platygaster henkvlugi Buhl, 1996: 221–222, figs 4–6.
Platygaster corvina – Vlug 1995: 51 (emendation). — Awad et al. 2023b: 27, fig. 16 (lectotype designation).
Platygaster henkvlugi – Awad et al. 2023b: 26–27, fig. 16.
Material examined
Lectotype SWITZERLAND • 1♀; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005296.
Remarks
Platygaster henkvlugi Buhl, 1996, is an objective junior synonym of P. corvina Förster, 1861, being based on the same type specimen. An additional two male specimens identified by Förster have no type status.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
Does education affect consumers’ attitudes toward genetically modified food? Evidence from China’s two rounds of education reforms
Creators: name: Zhou, Yexin
name: Chen, Siwei
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Cui, Qi
name: Zhou, Yexin
name: Chen, Siwei
name: Wang, Tianyu
name: Cui, Qi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Fast transitionless expansions of Gaussian anharmonic traps for cold atoms: bang-singular-bang control
Creators: name: Lu, Xiao-Jing
name: Chen, Xi
name: Alonso, J.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining invariant-based inverse engineering, perturbation theory, and Optimal Control Theory, we design fast, transitionless expansions of cold neutral atoms or ions in Gaussian anharmonic traps. Bounding the possible trap frequencies and using a "bang-singular-bang" control we find fast processes for a continuum of durations up to a minimum time that corresponds to a purely bang-bang (stepwise frequency constant) control.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
«СВОЙ» И «ЧУЖОЙ» КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ РУССКОГО И АНГЛИЙСКОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Creators: name: Катермина Вероника Викторовна
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: свой-чужой
национальный характер
этноним
картина мира
стереотип
идентичность
этническая картина мира

description: В данной статье речь идет о дихотомии «свой» – «чужой», отраженной в лексических единицах русского и английского языков. Акцент ставится на этнических стереотипах, формирующих психологическую установку на эмоционально-ценностное (чаще – негативное) восприятие «Чужого» и задающих соответствующий алгоритм отбо-ра и интерпретации фактов взаимодействия. Рассмотрены три степени этнической отчуж-денности» и специфика объектов этнической оценки, при этом подчеркивается, что имен-но от характера отношений между нациями зависят основные «измерения» стереотипов и выявление национального характера. Отношение ученых к понятию «национальный ха-рактер», основанному на мнении о том, что представители одной нации имеют общие личностные черты, типы мышления и модели поведении, неоднозначно. Наряду с доста-точно широким признанием бытует точка зрения, которая оспаривает его существование из-за опасения перед стереотипизацией и политической некорректностью. Разнообразие объектов этнической оценки указывает на значимость данной проблемы, а наличие как русских, так и английских единиц для обозначения практически всех понятий подчерки-вает универсальность данного явления и его одинаковое представление в языковой кар-тине мира русского и английского народов.
Time dependent elastic response to a local shear transformation in amorphous solids
Creators: name: Puosi, Francesco
name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic response of a two-dimensional amorphous solid to induced local shear transformations, which mimic the elementary plastic events occurring in deformed glasses, is investigated via Molecular Dynamics simulations. We show that for different spatial realizations of the transformation, despite relative fluctuations of order one, the long time equilibrium response averages out to the prediction of the Eshelby inclusion problem for a continuum elastic medium. We characterize the effects of the underlying dynamics on the propagation of the elastic signal. A crossover from a propagative transmission in the case of weakly-damped dynamics to a diffusive transmission for strong damping is evidenced. In the latter case, the full time dependent elastic response is in agreement with the theoretical prediction, obtained by solving the diffusion equation for the displacement field in an elastic medium.
СПЕЦИФИКА ПЕРЕВОДА ПРАВОВЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ
Creators: name: Р. Р. Вяселева
name: М. Д. Короткова
name: Е. А. Макшанцева
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: лингвоюристика
перевод юридической документации
способы перевода
адекватный перевод
современная теория перевода

description: В статье рассматривается проблема и специфика перевода юридиче-ской документации. Поскольку право и правоведение представляют собой важнейшие сегменты в жизни российского общества, которое живет во взаимосвязи и взаимодей-ствии со многими иностранными сообществами, компаниями, корпорациями и частными лицами, изучение языка права и правоведения на современном этапе становится одним из приоритетных направлений лингвистики, называемым лингвоюристикой. Цель статьи – выявление лингвистической и правовой специфики работы переводчика с иноязычной юридической документацией для достижения наиболее адекватного перевода юридиче-ского текста. Методы: рассматривается вопрос адекватного перевода англоязычной юридической документации на русский язык, используя описательный, сравнительно-исторический и сопоставительный методы. Основные вывода: переводчику, прежде все-го, необходимо сравнить определения терминов в двух языках для достижения точного, адекватного перевода, найти подобные термины в русской правовой терминологии или описать те или иные правовые реалии при отсутствии корреляций. При работе перевод-чика с юридическими документами необходимо также учитывать специфику английской и русской терминологии для осуществления корректного перевода текста документов. Результаты: выявлен ряд особенностей юридической документации на английском и рус-ском языках, авторы попытались решить задачу обнаружения некоторых несоответствий и отсутствия корреляций при переводе тех или иных юридических терминологических единиц и предложить пути решения данной проблемы, проведен сопоставительный ана-лиз юридических документов.
Optimal Patching in Clustered Malware Epidemics
Creators: name: Eshghi, Soheil
name: Khouzani, MHR.
name: Sarkar, Saswati
name: Venkatesh, Santosh S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Studies on the propagation of malware in mobile networks have revealed that the spread of malware can be highly inhomogeneous. Platform diversity, contact list utilization by the malware, clustering in the network structure, etc. can also lead to differing spreading rates. In this paper, a general formal framework is proposed for leveraging such heterogeneity to derive optimal patching policies that attain the minimum aggregate cost due to the spread of malware and the surcharge of patching. Using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle for a stratified epidemic model, it is analytically proven that in the mean-field deterministic regime, optimal patch disseminations are simple single-threshold policies. Through numerical simulations, the behavior of optimal patching policies is investigated in sample topologies and their advantages are demonstrated.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Visualization of cylindrical resonances
Creators: name: Vila, Brais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of cylindrical resonators is part of standard physics curricula but, unlike for their rectangular counterpart, their mode structure is hardly ever visualized. The aim of this work is to show a way of doing it, providing a set of interactive web applications and citing potential use cases in the form of both academic courses and published research. These cover several branches of physics and engineering, showing that these materials can be useful for a broad audience.
Determinants of livestock breeding scale for pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Creators: name: Tuya, Aodun
name: Sakashita, Akihiko
name: Suguru, Masaki
name: Tuya, Aodun
name: Sakashita, Akihiko
name: Suguru, Masaki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Appendix: Early assessment and intervention by a dedicated health and social care professional team in the emergency department in older adults compared to treatment-as-usual: Health Economic Analysis Plan for within-trial cost effectiveness analysis
Creators: name: Corcoran, Cian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Economics
subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Appendix to "Early assessment and intervention by a dedicated health and social care professional team in the emergency department in older adults compared to treatment-as-usual: Health Economic Analysis Plan for within-trial cost effectiveness analysis".
Platygaster Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster

description: Genus Platygaster Latreille, 1809
Platygaster Latreille, 1809: 31–32. Type species Scelio ruficornis Latreille, 1805 by monotypy.
Epimeces Westwood, 1833: 421. Type species Epimeces ensifer Westwood, 1833 by subsequent designation by Muesebeck & Walkley (1956: 351). Preoccupied by Epimeces Billberg, 1820.
Polygnotus Förster, 1856: 108, 115, 166. Type species Platygaster striolatus Nees, 1834 by original designation.
Hypocampsis Förster, 1856: 108, 115. Type species Hypocampsis hyalinata Thomson, 1859 by subsequent designation by Ashmead (1903: 98).
Isorhombus Förster, 1856: 107, 113. Type species Isorhombus hyalinipennis Ashmead, 1887 by first subsequent inclusion.
Coelopelta Ashmead, 1893: 289–290, fig. 12.6. Type species Coelopelta mirabilis Ashmead, 1893 by monotypy and original designation.
Aneuron Brues, 1910: 49. Type species Aneuron anormis Brues, 1910 by monotypy and original designation.
Triplatygaster Kieffer, 1913a: 178. Type species Platygaster contorticornis Ratzeburg, 1844a by monotypy.
Misocyclops Kieffer, 1914: 353, 362. Type species Platygaster ornatus Kieffer, 1914 by monotypy.
Prosactogaster Kieffer, 1914: 352, 362, fig. 13.6. Type species Platygaster lineatus Kieffer, 1906 by subsequent designation by Muesebeck & Walkley (1956: 391).
Parepimeces Kieffer, 1926: 760. Replacement name for Epimeces Westwood, 1833.
Paracyclops Maneval, 1936a: 56–58, fig. 8. Type species Paracyclops bettyae Maneval, 1935 by monotypy and original designation. Preoccupied by Paracyclops Claus, 1893.
Urocyclops Maneval, 1936b: 142. Replacement name for Urocyclops Maneval, 1936.
Pyrgaspis Kozlov, 1967: 715. Type species Pyrgaspis haloxylonomyiae Kozlov, 1967 by monotypy and original designation.
Anirama Kozlov, 1970: 224. Type species Platygaster marikovskii Kozlov, 1967 by monotypy and original designation.
Criomica Kozlov, 1975b: 965. Type species Criomica viktorovi Kozlov, 1975b by monotypy and original designation.
Epimeces – Walker 1835: 243.
Coelopelta – Fouts 1920: 67.
Hypocampsis – Fouts 1920: 67.
Polygnotus – Fouts 1920: 67.
Aneuron – Fouts 1924: 23.
Isorhombus – Fouts 1924: 51.
Triplatygaster – Szelényi 1938: 100–101.
Misocyclops – Masner 1965: 135.
Parepimeces – Masner 1965: 135.
Prosactogaster – Masner 1965: 135.
Urocyclops – Huggert 1974: 58.
Anirama – Talamas & Buffington 2014: 105, figs 7–9, 11. Criomica – Talamas & Buffington 2014: 106–107, figs 12–14. Pyrgaspis – Talamas & Buffington 2014: 107–108, figs 15–18.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on pages 7-9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫЕ ЭВФЕМИЗМЫ ВОЕННОЙ СФЕРЫ
Creators: name: Н. Л. Варшамова
name: К.В. Данилов
name: Е. В. Яшина
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: эвфемизм
метафора
генерализация
заимствование
эпитет
те-матическая группа
дискурс

description: Авторы рассматривают понятие эвфемизма, а также прагматические особенности эвфемизации в военной сфере. Цель работы – описать функции таких эвфе-мизмов как в синхронном, так и в диахронном аспекте и предложить их классификацию. Основными методами исследования являются семантический анализ словарных дефини-ций, а также анализ сопутствующей контекстуальной информации. Выделено 11 темати-ческих групп эвфемизмов, которые представлены в порядке уменьшения входящих в них единиц: «Война в целом, завоевание или оккупация отдельных территорий», «Ошибки и неудачи», «Гибель и ранения», «Военные операции», «Оружие, иные средства умерщвле-ния и нанесения увечий», «Психологический настрой, личные качества солдат», «Бывшие враги, тайные союзники», «Террористические методы ведения войны», «Военные пре-ступления», «Умаление возможностей врага и силы его оружия», «Переход на сторону врага». В качестве примеров приведены наиболее интересные, с точки зрения авторов, номинации. Наиболее продуктивные способы образования рассматриваемых эвфемизмов – генерализация и метафоризация, менее продуктивные – заимствования, поляризации, эпитеты и аллюзии. Все эвфемизмы военной сферы призваны смягчить в общественном и индивидуальном сознании негативные последствия войны.
Euler-Plateau, with a twist
Creators: name: Biria, Aisa
name: Fried, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A generalization of the Euler-Plateau problem to account for the energy contribution due to twisting of the bounding loop is proposed. Euler-Lagrange equations are derived in a parameterized setting and a bifurcation analysis is performed. A pair of dimensionless parameters govern bifurcations from a flat, circular ground state. While one of these is familiar from the Euler-Plateau problem, the other encompasses information about the ratio of the twisting to bending rigidities, twist, and size of the loop. For sufficiently small values of the latter parameter, two separate groups of bifurcation modes are identified. On the other hand, for values greater than the critical twist arising in Michell's problem of the bifurcation of a twisted annular ring, only one bifurcation mode exists. Bifurcation diagrams indicate that a loop with greater twisting rigidity shows more resistance to transverse buckling. However, a twisted and closed filament spanned by a surface endowed with uniform surface tension buckles at a twist less than the critical value for an elastic ring.
Linear Independence of Time-Frequency Shifts?
Creators: name: Gröchenig, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 42C30, 46H3

description: We investigate finite sections of Gabor frames and study the asymptotic behavior of their lower Riesz bound. From a numerical point of view, these sets of time-frequency shifts are linearly dependent, whereas from a rigorous analytic point of view, they are conjectured to be linearly independent.
description: 10 pages
Effect of carbon nanofibre orientation on fatigue properties of carbon fibre-reinforced polymers
Creators: name: Mrzljak, Selim
name: Zanghellini, Benjamin
name: Gerdes, Lars
name: Helwing, Ramon
name: Schuller, Reinhard
name: Sinn, Gerhard
name: Lichtenegger, Helga
name: Walther, Frank
name: Rennhofer, Harald
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer
subject: Carbon nanofibre
subject: Carbon nanofibres
subject: Orientation
subject: Alignment
subject: Manufacturing process
subject: Fatigue
subject: Metrology
subject: Computed tomography
subject: Pores
subject: 660
subject: Kohlenstofffaserverstärkter Kohlenstoffwerkstoff
subject: Kohlenstofffaser
subject: Nanofaser
subject: Produktionsprozess
subject: Materialermüdung
subject: Metrologie
subject: Computertomografie

description: Nano-reinforcements in carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) have proven to enhance the mechanical properties considering quasi-static, as well as fatigue load and, are a promising option with regard to CFRP performance optimisation. While general knowledge about the nanofiller content and its influence in CFRP is well documented, the use of alignment techniques for a specific orientation of the nano-reinforcements is still insufficiently studied. In this work, the influence of oriented carbon nanofibres (CNF) on the mechanical properties of bidirectional CFRP is investigated. CFRP was produced CNF-reinforced with and without orientation using a hot press, where an electric field was applied during curing. The laminates were characterised with respect to dispersion quality, pore volume, quasi-static properties (tensile and bending tests) and dynamic properties (fatigue tests). Electrical resistance measurement was applied together with digital image correlation and in situ computed tomography to generate knowledge about the fatigue-related damage evolution and evaluate the sensors for viable use of condition monitoring. Results show that the orientation of CNF has a significant impact on both quasi-static and fatigue properties, increasing the strength while reducing and slowing down the introduced damage. Orientation of nanofillers thus shows large optimization potential of mechanical properties of CFRP components.
description: Journal of composite materials;57(6)
Study on the influencing factors of waterfowl farmers' veterinary drug use behavior
Creators: name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Wang, Mengqi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Dynamics and non-equilibrium steady state in a system of coupled harmonic oscillators
Creators: name: Ghesquière, A.
name: Sinayskiy, I.
name: Petruccione, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system of two coupled oscillators, each of them coupled to an independent reservoir, is analysed. The analytical solution of the non-rotating wave master equation is obtained in the high-temperature and weak coupling limits. No thermal entanglement is found in the high-temperature limit. In the weak coupling limit the system converges to an entangled non-equilibrium steady state. A critical temperature for the appearance of quantum correlations is found.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Understanding Farmers’ Behavior in Using Feed Additives: Self-Interest or Altruism?
Creators: name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Peng, Dan
name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Peng, Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
МЕТАФОРА В ЮРИДИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСЕ: ПРИЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА
Creators: name: И. И. Дубровина
name: С. А. Саковец
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: метафора
юридический дискурс
специальный дискурс
приемы перевода
ономасиология
семантика

description: Авторы обращаются к проблеме способов перевода метафоры в юри-дическом дискурсе, как виде специального дискурса, относящегося к определённой про-фессиональной деятельности и обусловливающего отбор языковых средств. Немецко-язычный юридический дискурс характеризуются многоуровневой коммуникацией в сфере права. Метафора рассматривается как сложное языковое явление, как языковой фено-мен, соотносящийся с некоторой концептуальной моделью действительности, обусловли-вающей мышление человека. Она отражает национально-культурные особенности кон-цептуализации действительности представителями различных лингвокультурных общно-стей. Целью представленной работы является анализ и обобщение литературы по теории метафоры, юридического дискурса, теории перевода в аспекте возможных приемов пере-вода юридической метафоры на ПЯ5. Актуальность предпринятого исследования обу-словлена обращением к юридическому дискурсу как сфере функционирования юридиче-ской метафоры. Анализ и изучение лингвистики юридического дискурса детерминирован взаимодействием национальных правовых систем, что обусловливает активное изучение иностранного языка и необходимость перевода юридических текстов. Выбор приемов пе-ревода метафоры обусловлен спецификой профессиональной деятельности, социальным, культурным и ситуативным факторами. К стратегиям перевода юридической метафоры можно отнести: знание норм создания текстов юридического дискурса в ИЯ6 и ПЯ, жан-ровой специфики специального дискурса, коммуникативного задания автора, социокуль-турных аспектов межкультурного общения в сфере права, ситуации общения.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIVE PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN A POST-SECONDARY SCHOOL
Creators: name: TatianaV. Kiryushkina
name: Denisov, Vyacheslav N.
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: communication
speech interaction
communicative technology
learning
foreign language
motivation
case method
critical thinking method

description: An important task in the field of teaching foreign languages in a post-secondary school is the realization of program goals for achieving professionally oriented results of master-ing a foreign language by students, development of their ability to perceive, interpret communi-cative foreign language texts and successfully participate in various forms of speech interaction. In recent decades, a new paradigm of teaching has formed in Russian pedagogy. This article presents: (i) the characteristics of communicative teaching; and (ii) the psychological value of the “linguistic characteristics” of this kind of teaching, which include interaction, the “speech situation” and the “speech event”. The pedagogical value of a pedagogical system developed for the acquisition of skills in learning foreign languages, its basic principles, organizational ap-proaches to the implementation of communicative technology in the educational process, and a description of the rules that must be followed to create the most methodically successful learn-ing environment, are revealed.
Constraint on the cosmic age from the solar $r$-process abundances
Creators: name: Heng, T. H.
name: Xu, X. D.
name: Niu, Z. M.
name: Sun, B. H.
name: Guo, J. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic age is an important physical quantity in cosmology. Based on the radiometric method, a reliable lower limit of the cosmic age is derived to be $15.68\pm 1.95$ Gyr by using the $r$-process abundances inferred for the solar system and observations in metal-poor stars. This value is larger than the latest cosmic age $13.813\pm 0.058$ Gyr from Planck 2013 results, while they still agree with each other within the uncertainties. The uncertainty of $1.95$ Gyr mainly originates from the error on thorium abundance observed in metal-poor star CS 22892-052, so future high-precision abundance observations on CS 22892-052 are needed to understand this age deviation.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Platygaster brevicornis Forster 1861
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster brevicornis

description: Platygaster brevicornis Förster, 1861
Platygaster brevicornis Förster, 1861: 42. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Material examined
Holotype SWITZERLAND • 1♂; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005286.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
THE REALITY OF BILINGUALISM
Creators: name: Tosuncuoglu, Irfan
name: Ignatkına, Anastasia L.
Publisher: name: Язык науки и профессиональная коммуникация
Year: 2020
Subjects: culture
language
bilingualism
advantages
disadvantages

description: Language is a tool for communication, and knowledge of languages connects people in the global community and helps them to overcome differences between various cul-tures. Language plays a significant role in the development of various types of relationships: it is the most important attribute of social contact and contributes to the development, expansion, and change of the entire spectrum of social relations. People become bilingual / multilingual for var-ious reasons, such as migration, socio-economic situation, etc. Bilingualism is the ability of a person to use two languages effectively and fluently. As we know, bilingualism is a feature of multilingual communities. Bilingualism is relevant for different countries, where it finds various manifestations and solutions. Social and academic mobility have led to many states to introduce policies for bilingual education. The study examines the phenomenon of bilingualism in differ-ent countries and related issues in the context of globalization and language didactics.
Recent results from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Lattice QCD results are reviewed with an emphasis on spectroscopic results concerning the charm quark. It is demonstrated that, with accurate computations from lattice QCD in recent years that can be compared with the existing or upcoming experiments, stringent test of the Standard Model can be performed which will greatly sharpen our knowledge on the strong interaction.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Plenary talk presented at The XXXIII international symposium on Physics in Collision (PIC2013), Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China, 03 - 07 September 2013
Drivers of Farmers’ Intentions to Use Eco-Breeding: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Norm Activation Model
Creators: name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Lu, Pan
name: Wang, Xingdong
name: Lu, Pan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Re-examining the Effect of Social Embeddedness on Technology Diffusion from the Perspective of Scale Differentiation— A Case Study from China
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Li, Kai
name: Li, Qi
name: Li, Kai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8
Platygaster lata Forster 1861
Creators: name: Awad, Jessica
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Talamas, Elijah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Platygastridae
Platygaster
Platygaster lata

description: Platygaster lata Förster, 1861
Platygaster latus Förster, 1861: 42. Type locality: Switzerland, Val Roseg.
Platygaster lata – Dalla Torre 1898: 474 (emendation).
Material examined
Holotype SWITZERLAND • 1♀; Rosegg-Thal [Val Roseg];[July1861];[A.Förster leg.]; NHMW-HYM#0005285.
description: Published as part of Awad, Jessica, Zimmermann, Dominique & Talamas, Elijah, 2024, A photographic type catalogue of Platygastroidea (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in the Natural History Museum Vienna, pp. 1-58 in European Journal of Taxonomy 938 on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.938.2565, http://zenodo.org/record/12106502
The post-common-envelope, binary central star of the planetary nebula Hen 2-11
Creators: name: Jones, David
name: Boffin, Henri M. J.
name: Miszalski, Brent
name: Wesson, Roger
name: Corradi, Romano L. M.
name: Tyndall, Amy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed photometric study of the central star system of the planetary nebula Hen 2-11, selected for study because of its low-ionisation filaments and bipolar morphology - traits which have been strongly linked with central star binarity. Photometric monitoring with NTT-EFOSC2 reveals a highly irradiated, double-eclipsing, post-common-envelope system with a period of 0.609 d. Modelling of the lightcurve indicates that the nebular progenitor is extremely hot, while the secondary in the system is probably a K-type main sequence star. The chemical composition of the nebula is analysed, showing Hen 2-11 to be a medium-excitation non-Type I nebula. A simple photoionisation model is constructed determining abundance ratios of C/O and N/O which would be consistent with the common-envelope cutting short the AGB evolution of the nebular progenitor. The detection of a post-common-envelope binary system at the heart of Hen 2-11 further strengthens the link between binary progeny and the formation of axisymmetric planetary nebulae with patterns of low-ionisation filaments, clearly demonstrating their use as morphological indicators of central star binarity.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 9 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
The Relationship Between Black Teachers and the Test Scores of Black Students in Brazilian Public Schools
Creators: name: Mirolli, Thamires
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Same–race teachers
Racial inequality
Brazilian public education
Learning gap
Black students
Stanford Graduate School of Education International Education Policy Analysis

description: Large racial disparities in education outcomes have persisted in Brazilian public school students due to the context of inequality and racism in the country. With recent American studies finding positive impacts of same–race teachers on student learning and attainment, this study addresses the correlation of Black teachers with Black students’ test scores in Brazil. Using OLS Regression and Prova Brasil data on math and language test scores of 5th and 9th grade students between 2007 and 2017, it assesses whether the concentration of Black teachers in schools relates to changes in the learning gap between Black and white male and female students. Results generally confirm the positive relationship between same–race teachers’ concentrations and students’ test scores found in American studies but differ from prior studies by showing a negative relationship between Black teachers and white students. In both cases, the test score gap between Black and whites is reduced.
Socio-Psychological Factors Supporting the Sustainable Management of Riverine Ecosystems in the Municipality of Goa, within Mt Isarog Natural Park
Creators: name: Odono, Leih Anne R.
name: Bradecina, Raul G.
name: Morooka, Yoshinori
name: Odono, Leih Anne R.
name: Bradecina, Raul G.
name: Morooka, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: 2021 ASAE 10th International Conference (Virtual), December 6-8