cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Combined Stochastic Optimization of Frequency Control and Self-Consumption with a Battery
Creators: name: Engels, Jonas
name: Claessens, Bert
name: Deconinck, Geert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optimally combining frequency control with self-consumption can increase revenues from battery storage systems installed behind-the-meter. This work presents an optimized control strategy that allows a battery to be used simultaneously for self-consumption and primary frequency control. Therein, it addresses two stochastic problems: the delivery of primary frequency control with a battery and the use of the battery for self-consumption. We propose a linear recharging policy to regulate the state of charge of the battery while providing primary frequency control. Formulating this as a chance-constrained problem, we can ensure that the risk of battery constraint violations stays below a predefined probability. We use robust optimization as a safe approximation to the chance-constraints, which allows to make the risk of constraint violation arbitrarily low, while keeping the problem tractable and offering maximum reserve capacity. Simulations with real frequency measurements prove the effectiveness of the designed recharging strategy. We adopt a rule-based policy for self-consumption, which is optimized using stochastic programming. This policy allows to reserve more energy and power of the battery on moments when expected consumption or production is higher, while using other moments for recharging from primary frequency control. We show that optimally combining the two services increases value from batteries significantly.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00439
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00439, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Map of Roads to the Mountains of the Emeralds and Berenice on the Red Sea
Creators: name: Belzoni
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Map of the roads followed by Belzoni in 1818, including the sites crossed 

https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-4c0f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
Additional file 1: of Meaning in life: resilience beyond reserve
Creators: name: BartrĂŠs-Faz, David
name: Cattaneo, Gabriele
name: Solana, Javier
name: Tormos, Josep
name: Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Factorial analysis details, normality tests, and graphics of distribution of the scores obtained by participants in the three Meaning in life subcomponent questionnaire. (DOCX 127 kb)
Nonlocal QED admits a finitely induced gauge field action
Creators: name: Scharnhorst, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Letter reconsiders a result obtained by Chrétien and Peierls in 1954 within nonlocal QED in 4D [Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 223, 468]. Starting from secondly quantized fermions subject to a nonlocal action with the kernel $[ i\not\partial_x a(x) - m b(x)]$ and gauge covariantly coupled to an external U(1) gauge field they found that for $a = b$ the induced gauge field action cannot be made finite irrespectively of the choice of the nonlocality $a$ $(= b)$. But, the general case $a \neq b$ naturally to be studied admits a finitely induced gauge field action, as the present Letter demonstrates.
description: 10 pages LATEX. Paper also available at http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0962-8444%2819951208%29451%3A1943%3C571%3ANQE AAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V; erratum at http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1364-5021%2819960608%29452%3A1949%3C1503%3AEN QEAA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K
A Deep Relevance Matching Model for Ad-hoc Retrieval
Creators: name: Guo, Jiafeng
name: Fan, Yixing
name: Ai, Qingyao
name: Croft, W. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, deep neural networks have led to exciting breakthroughs in speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, there have been few positive results of deep models on ad-hoc retrieval tasks. This is partially due to the fact that many important characteristics of the ad-hoc retrieval task have not been well addressed in deep models yet. Typically, the ad-hoc retrieval task is formalized as a matching problem between two pieces of text in existing work using deep models, and treated equivalent to many NLP tasks such as paraphrase identification, question answering and automatic conversation. However, we argue that the ad-hoc retrieval task is mainly about relevance matching while most NLP matching tasks concern semantic matching, and there are some fundamental differences between these two matching tasks. Successful relevance matching requires proper handling of the exact matching signals, query term importance, and diverse matching requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel deep relevance matching model (DRMM) for ad-hoc retrieval. Specifically, our model employs a joint deep architecture at the query term level for relevance matching. By using matching histogram mapping, a feed forward matching network, and a term gating network, we can effectively deal with the three relevance matching factors mentioned above. Experimental results on two representative benchmark collections show that our model can significantly outperform some well-known retrieval models as well as state-of-the-art deep matching models.
description: CIKM 2016, long paper
Additional file 9 of MYLK4 promotes tumor progression through the activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yang, Mengkai
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Yangfeng
name: Ma, Xiaojun
name: Han, Jing
name: Zeng, Ke
name: Jiang, Yafei
name: Wang, Zongyi
name: Wang, Zhuoying
name: Xu, Jing
name: Hua, Yingqi
name: Cai, Zhengdong
name: Sun, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. Survival time of the osteosarcoma patients in TARGET database.
Application of machine learning to experimental design in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Belliardo, Federico
name: Zoratti, Fabio
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advances in machine learning hold great promise for the fields of quantum sensing and metrology. With the help of reinforcement learning, we can tame the complexity of quantum systems and solve the problem of optimal experimental design. Reinforcement learning is a powerful model-free technique that allows an agent, typically a neural network, to learn the best strategy to reach a certain goal in a completely a priori unknown environment. However, in general, we know something about the quantum system with which the agent is interacting, at least that it follows the rules of quantum mechanics. In quantum metrology, we typically have a model for the system, and only some parameters of the evolution or the initial state are unknown. We present here a general machine learning technique that can optimize the precision of quantum sensors, exploiting the knowledge we have on the system through model-aware reinforcement learning. This framework has been implemented in the Python package qsensoropt, which is able to optimize a broad class of problems found in quantum metrology and quantum parameter estimation. The agent learns an optimal adaptive strategy that, based on previous outcomes, decides the next measurements to perform. We have explored some applications of this technique to NV centers and photonic circuits. So far, we have been able to certify better results than the current state-of-the-art controls for many cases. The machine learning technique developed here can be applied in all scenarios where the quantum system is well-characterized and relatively simple and small. In these cases, we can extract every last bit of information from a quantum sensor by appropriately controlling it with a trained neural network. The qsensoropt software is available on PyPI and can be installed with pip.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Controllable diffusion of cold atoms in a harmonically driven and tilted optical lattice: Decoherence by spontaneous emission
Creators: name: Singh, Navinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied some transport properties of cold atoms in an accelerated optical lattice in the presence of decohering effects due to spontaneous emission. One new feature added is the effect of an external AC drive. As a result we obtain a tunable diffusion coefficient and it's nonlinear enhancement with increasing drive amplitude. We report an interesting maximum diffusion condition.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, revised version
Design, production and characterization of mirrors for ultra-broadband, high-finesse enhancement cavities
Creators: name: Trubetskov, M.
name: Amotchkina, T.
name: Lilienfein, N.
name: Holzberger, S.
name: Krausz, F.
name: Pupeza, I.
name: Pervak, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To enable the enhancement of few-cycle pulses in high-finesse passive optical resonators, a novel complementary-phase approach is considered for the resonator mirrors. The design challenges and first experimental results are presented.
description: 3 pages
Observations of Ammonia in External Galaxies. II. Maffei 2
Creators: name: Takano, Shuro
name: Nakai, Naomasa
name: Kawaguchi, Kentarou
name: Takano, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ammonia (J,K) = (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), and (4,4) transitions at 23.7 -- 24.1 GHz region were searched for in a nearby galaxy Maffei 2 to study relation between molecular abundances and physical conditions in galaxies. The (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) emission lines were clearly detected. The rotational temperatures and ortho-to-para abundance ratios obtained are about 30 K and about 2.6, respectively. The abundance of NH3 relative to H2 in Maffei 2 was found to be the largest among galaxies where NH3 is already detected, and the abundance in Maffei 2 is more than an order of magnitude larger than the already reported upper limit in M82. Hence, we further confirmed the systematically peculiar molecular abundance in the aspect of formation mechanisms of molecules already reported in M82.
description: 6 pages, 2 fugures
Geant4 simulations of soft proton scattering in X-ray optics. A tentative validation using laboratory measurements
Creators: name: Fioretti, Valentina
name: Mineo, Teresa
name: Bulgarelli, Andrea
name: Dondero, Paolo
name: Ivanchenko, Vladimir
name: Lei, Fan
name: Lotti, Simone
name: Macculi, Claudio
name: Mantero, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy protons (< 300 keV) can enter the field of view of X-ray space telescopes, scatter at small incident angles, and deposit energy on the detector, causing intense background flares at the focal plane or in the most extreme cases, damaging the X-ray detector. A correct modelization of the physics process responsible for the grazing angle scattering processes is mandatory to evaluate the impact of such events on the performance of future X-ray telescopes as the ESA ATHENA mission. For the first time the Remizovich model, in the approximation of no energy losses, is implemented top of the Geant4 release 10.2. Both the new scattering physics and the built-in Coulomb scattering are used to reproduce the latest experimental results on grazing angle proton scattering. At 250 keV multiple scattering delivers large proton angles and it is not consistent with the observation. Among the tested models, the single scattering seems to better reproduce the scattering efficiency at the three energies but energy loss obtained at small scattering angles is significantly lower than the experimental values. In general, the energy losses obtained in the experiment are higher than what obtained by the simulation. The experimental data are not completely representative of the soft proton scattering experienced by current X-ray telescopes because of the lack of measurements at low energies (< 200 keV) and small reflection angles, so we are not able to address any of the tested models as the one that can certainly reproduce the scattering behavior of low energy protons expected for the ATHENA mission. We can, however, discard multiple scattering as the model able to reproduce soft proton funneling, and affirm that Coulomb single scattering can represent, until further measurements, the best approximation of the proton scattered angular distribution at the exit of X-ray optics.
description: submitted to Experimental Astronomy
MOESM2 of Immediate effects of rest periods on balance control in patients after stroke. A randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Elsner, Bernhard
name: Schweder, Simon
name: Mehrholz, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Flow chart. CONSORT flow-chart of the study.
Spectral properties and the Kondo effect of cobalt adatoms on silicene
Creators: name: Weymann, I.
name: Zwierzycki, M.
name: Krompiewski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In terms of the state-of-the-art first principle computational methods combined with the numerical renormalization group technique the spectroscopic properties of Co adatoms deposited on silicene are analyzed. By establishing an effective low-energy Hamiltonian based on first principle calculations, we study the behavior of the local density of states of Co adatom on external parameters, such as magnetic field and gating. It is shown that the Kondo resonance with the Kondo temperature of the order of a few Kelvins can emerge by fine-tuning the chemical potential. The evolution and splitting of the Kondo peak with external magnetic field is also analyzed. Furthermore, it is shown that the spin polarization of adatom's spectral function in the presence of magnetic field can be relatively large, and it is possible to tune the polarization and its sign by electrical means.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00375
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00375, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00375, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
GdPtPb: A non collinear antiferromagnet with distorted Kagomé lattice
Creators: name: Manni, S.
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spirit of searching for Gd-based, frustrated, rare earth magnets, we have found antiferomagnetism (AF) in GdPtPb which crystallizes in the ZrNiAl-type structure that has a distorted Kagomé lattice of Gd-triangles. Single crystals were grown and investigated using structural, magnetic, transport and thermodynamic measurements. GdPtPb orders antiferromagnetically at 15.5 K arguably with a planar, non-collinear structure. The high temperature magnetic susceptibility data reveal an "anti-frustration" behavior having a frustration parameter, $|f|$ = $|Θ|$/ $T_N$ = 0.25, which can be explained by mean field theory (MFT) within a two sub-lattice model. Study of the magnetic phase diagram down to $T$ = 1.8 K reveals a change of magnetic structure through a metamagnetic transition at around 20 kOe and the disappearance of the AF ordering near 140 kOe. In total, our work indicates that, GdPtPb can serve as an example of a planar, non collinear, AF with a distorted Kagomé magnetic sub-lattice.
description: 8 Pages, 9 figures
Dosage effect of Copy Number Variation in Epilepsy and ten regions of the human brain
Creators: name: De, Tisham
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Dosage effect of Copy Number Variation in Epilepsy and ten regions of the human brain

 

 Tisham De1,2,3 *, Lachlan Coin3,4,§, Michael R Johnson5,§

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, UK

Department of Genomics of Common Diseases, Imperial College London, UK

Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, UK

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at The Peter Doherty, Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Australia

Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK

 

*   Email: tisham.de08@imperial.ac.uk or de.tisham@gmail.com

§   Joint senior authors

 Abstract

 Epilepsy and seizures are one of the most common neurological conditions which often manifest with complex symptoms. Several studies including large scale GWAS and exome studies have reported a comprehensive catalog of genes related to Epilepsy. Similarly, there exists several successful studies elucidating the role of SNP QTLs in the normal human brain. Here, as one of few studies in current literature we have explored and reported the dosage effect of small to intermediate length CNVs in two Epilepsy cohorts characterized for phenotypes such as seizure counts, seizure frequency and remission to anti-epilepsy drugs. In addition, we have performed comprehensive CNV QTL analysis in ten regions of the human brain (normal) from the UKBEC study. We leveraged all analyses to decipher new genes for Epilepsy phenotypes such as seizure frequency and further uncovered genetic controls of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine and signaling molecules like GPCRs. Importantly we observed and have reported clustering of CNV QTL signals in specific regions of the genome such as the chromosome 1p36 proband containing the GNB1 gene or the chromosome 9q22 proband containing NANS. This observed phenomenon of clustering of association signals was further corroborated by our non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) analysis of UKBEC gene expression data. To conclude our results here successfully describe in detail the dosage effect of CNVs for Epilepsy seizures and further elucidates its role in the genomic architecture of gene expression in various regions of the human brain.
CDGP: Automatic Cloze Distractor Generation based on Pre-trained Language Model
Creators: name: Chiang, Shang-Hsuan
name: Wang, Ssu-Cheng
name: Fan, Yao-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manually designing cloze test consumes enormous time and efforts. The major challenge lies in wrong option (distractor) selection. Having carefully-design distractors improves the effectiveness of learner ability assessment. As a result, the idea of automatically generating cloze distractor is motivated. In this paper, we investigate cloze distractor generation by exploring the employment of pre-trained language models (PLMs) as an alternative for candidate distractor generation. Experiments show that the PLM-enhanced model brings a substantial performance improvement. Our best performing model advances the state-of-the-art result from 14.94 to 34.17 (NDCG@10 score). Our code and dataset is available at https://github.com/AndyChiangSH/CDGP.
description: Findings of short paper, EMNLP 2022
Vortex Dynamics in Selfdual Maxwell-Higgs Systems with Uniform Background Electric Charge Density
Creators: name: Lee, Ki-Myeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce selfdual Maxwell-Higgs systems with uniform background electric charge density and show that the selfdual equations satisfied by topological vortices can be reduced to the original Bogomol'nyi equations without any background. These vortices are shown to carry no spin but to feel the Magnus force due to the shielding charge carried by the Higgs field. We also study the dynamics of slowly moving vortices and show that the spin-statistics theorem holds to our vortices.
description: 24 pages + 2 figures ( not included), Cu-TP-611, IASSNS-HEP-93/33, NSF-ITP-93-135
Additional file 4: of Gut microbes contribute to variation in solid organ transplant outcomes in mice
Creators: name: McIntosh, Christine
name: Luqiu Chen
name: Shaiber, Alon
name: A. Eren
name: Maria-Luisa Alegre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Alpha diversity of the fecal microbiota is not associated with prolonged skin transplant survival in Jax mice. Figure showing Shannon entropy and inverse Simpson index of fecal microbiota from female Jax and Tac skin transplant recipients A. before and after cohousing, and B. before and after FMT from male Jax or Tac mice. (PDF 788Â kb)
Chemical ordering and composition fluctuations at the (001) surface of the Fe-Ni Invar alloy
Creators: name: Ondracek, M.
name: Maca, F.
name: Kudrnovsky, J.
name: Redinger, J.
name: Biedermann, A.
name: Fritscher, C.
name: Schmid, M.
name: Varga, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a study of (001) oriented fcc Fe-Ni alloy surfaces which combines first-principles calculations and low-temperature STM experiments. Density functional theory calculations show that Fe-Ni alloy surfaces are buckled with the Fe atoms slightly shifted outwards and the Ni atoms inwards. This is consistent with the observation that the atoms in the surface layer can be chemically distinguished in the STM image: brighter spots (corrugation maxima with increased apparent height) indicate iron atoms, darker ones nickel atoms. This chemical contrast reveals a c2x2 chemical order (50% Fe) with frequent Fe-rich defects on Invar alloy surface. The calculations also indicate that subsurface composition fluctuations may additionally modulate the apparent height of the surface atoms. The STM images show that this effect is pronounced compared to the surfaces of other disordered alloys, which suggests that some chemical order and corresponding concentration fluctuations exist also in the subsurface layers of Invar alloy. In addition, detailed electronic structure calculations allow us to identify the nature of a distinct peak below the Fermi level observed in the tunneling spectra. This peak corresponds to a surface resonance band which is particularly pronounced in iron-rich surface regions and provides a second type of chemical contrast with less spatial resolution but one that is essentially independent of the subsurface composition.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Spatial dynamics methods for solitary waves on a ferrofluid jet
Creators: name: Groves, Mark
name: Nilsson, Dag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B32, 35Q35, 76B25, 76B03

description: This paper presents existence theories for several families of axisymmetric solitary waves on the surface of an otherwise cylindrical ferrofluid jet surrounding a stationary metal rod. The ferrofluid, which is governed by a general (nonlinear) magnetisation law, is subject to an azimuthal magnetic field generated by an electric current flowing along the rod. The ferrohydrodynamic problem for axisymmetric travelling waves is formulated as an infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian system in which the axial direction is the time-like variable. A centre-manifold reduction technique is employed to reduce the system to a locally equivalent Hamiltonian system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, and homoclinic solutions to the reduced system, which correspond to solitary waves, are detected by dynamical-systems methods.
Additional file 1 of The key role of 3D printing and the new medical sterilizable threads in the development of the translaryngeal Tracheostomy Needle Introducer
Creators: name: Terrani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Enrico
name: Ornaghi, Alberto
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental_Italian patent.
Onset of Quantum Criticality in the Topological-to-Nematic Transition in a Two-dimensional Electron Gas at Filling Factor $ν=5/2$
Creators: name: Schreiber, K. A.
name: Samkharadze, N.
name: Gardner, G. C.
name: Biswas, Rudro R.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Csáthy, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under hydrostatic pressure, the ground state of a two-dimensional electron gas at $ν=5/2$ changes from a fractional quantum Hall state to the stripe phase. By measuring the energy gap of the fractional quantum Hall state and of the onset temperature of the stripe phase we mapped out a phase diagram of these competing phases in the pressure-temperature plane. Our data highlight the dichotomy of two descriptions of the half-filled Landau level near the quantum critical point: one based on electrons and another on composite fermions.
Universal response of the type-II Weyl semimetals phase diagram
Creators: name: Rüßmann, P.
name: Weber, A. P.
name: Glott, F.
name: Xu, N.
name: Fanciulli, M.
name: Muff, S.
name: Magrez, A.
name: Bugnon, P.
name: Berger, H.
name: Bode, M.
name: Dil, J. H.
name: Blügel, S.
name: Mavropoulos, P.
name: Sessi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of Weyl semimetals represents a significant advance in topological band theory. They paradigmatically enlarged the classification of topological materials to gapless systems while simultaneously providing experimental evidence for the long-sought Weyl fermions. Beyond fundamental relevance, their high mobility, strong magnetoresistance, and the possible existence of even more exotic effects, such as the chiral anomaly, make Weyl semimetals a promising platform to develop radically new technology. Fully exploiting their potential requires going beyond the mere identification of materials and calls for a detailed characterization of their functional response, which is severely complicated by the coexistence of surface- and bulk-derived topologically protected quasiparticles, i.e., Fermi arcs and Weyl points, respectively. Here, we focus on the type-II Weyl semimetal class where we find a stoichiometry-dependent phase transition from a trivial to a non-trivial regime. By exploring the two extreme cases of the phase diagram, we demonstrate the existence of a universal response of both surface and bulk states to perturbations. We show that quasi-particle interference patterns originate from scattering events among surface arcs. Analysis reveals that topologically non-trivial contributions are strongly suppressed by spin texture. We also show that scattering at localized impurities generate defect-induced quasiparticles sitting close to the Weyl point energy. These give rise to strong peaks in the local density of states, which lift the Weyl node significantly altering the pristine low-energy Weyl spectrum. Visualizing the microscopic response to scattering has important consequences for understanding the unusual transport properties of this class of materials. Overall, our observations provide a unifying picture of the Weyl phase diagram.
Coherent States in Null-Plane Q.E.D
Creators: name: Misra, Anuradha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light front field theories are known to have the usual infra-red divergences of the equal time theories, as wellas new `spurious' infra-red divergences. The formar kind of IR divergences are usually treated by giving a small mass to the gauge particle. An alternative method to deal with these divergences is to calculate the transition matrix elements in a coherent state basis. In this paper we present, as a model calculation the lowest order correction to the three point vertex in QED using a coherent state basis in the light cone formalism. The relevant transition matrix element is shown to be free of the true IR divergences up to $O(e^2)$.
description: 20 pages and two figures, REVTEX, ITP-SB-93-75
Asymptotic separation between solutions of Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations
Creators: name: Doan, T. S.
name: Huong, P. T.
name: Kloeden, P. E.
name: Tuan, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using a temporally weighted norm we first establish a result on the global existence and uniqueness of solutions for Caputo fractional stochastic differential equations of order $α\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$ whose coefficients satisfy a standard Lipschitz condition. For this class of systems we then show that the asymptotic distance between two distinct solutions is greater than $t^{-\frac{1-α}{2α}-\eps}$ as $t \to \infty$ for any $\eps>0$. As a consequence, the mean square Lyapunov exponent of an arbitrary non-trivial solution of a bounded linear Caputo fractional stochastic differential equation is always non-negative.
Sortir de la science (in)visible en Afrique : le pari des Communs
Creators: name: AZILAN, Innocent
name: Pélissier, Maud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cette présentation aborde la problématique de la science invisible en Afrique, en particulier dans les pays francophones, et explore le rôle potentiel des communs numériques pour améliorer sa visibilité. Elle commence par caractériser l'écosystème de la communication scientifique en Afrique, marqué par l'extraversion et la colonialité des savoirs. La notion de science invisible est ensuite définie, englobant les productions savantes marginalisées dans le système-monde scientifique. Les auteurs (Innocent Azilan et Maud Pélissier) soulignent les défis auxquels font face les revues africaines, tout en notant la grande ouverture de la science africaine au libre accès. La présentation introduit ensuite le concept de communs de la connaissance scientifique comme une approche potentielle pour rendre visible la science africaine, en s'appuyant sur les travaux d'Ostrom et Hess. Elle conclut en évoquant la nécessité de repenser l'écosystème de la communication scientifique africaine en tenant compte des enjeux locaux, de la frugalité et de l'interopérabilité, tout en soulignant l'importance des plateformes de communs numériques pour dominer cet écosystème en l'absence d'édition commerciale forte.
Constrained Bayesian Active Learning of Interference Channels in Cognitive Radio Networks
Creators: name: Tsakmalis, Anestis
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
name: Ottersten, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a sequential probing method for interference constraint learning is proposed to allow a centralized Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) accessing the frequency band of a Primary User (PU) in an underlay cognitive scenario with a designed PU protection specification. The main idea is that the CRN probes the PU and subsequently eavesdrops the reverse PU link to acquire the binary ACK/NACK packet. This feedback indicates whether the probing-induced interference is harmful or not and can be used to learn the PU interference constraint. The cognitive part of this sequential probing process is the selection of the power levels of the Secondary Users (SUs) which aims to learn the PU interference constraint with a minimum number of probing attempts while setting a limit on the number of harmful probing-induced interference events or equivalently of NACK packet observations over a time window. This constrained design problem is studied within the Active Learning (AL) framework and an optimal solution is derived and implemented with a sophisticated, accurate and fast Bayesian Learning method, the Expectation Propagation (EP). The performance of this solution is also demonstrated through numerical simulations and compared with modified versions of AL techniques we developed in earlier work.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE JSTSP Special Issue on Machine Learning for Cognition in Radio Communications and Radar
Additional file 1 of Deconvolution of sarcoma methylomes reveals varying degrees of immune cell infiltrates with association to genomic aberrations
Creators: name: Simon, Malte
name: Mughal, Sadaf S.
name: Horak, Peter
name: Uhrig, Sebastian
name: Buchloh, Jonas
name: Aybey, Bogac
name: Stenzinger, Albrecht
name: Glimm, Hanno
name: Fröhling, Stefan
name: Brors, Benedikt
name: Imbusch, Charles D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
MOESM1 of Immediate effects of rest periods on balance control in patients after stroke. A randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Elsner, Bernhard
name: Schweder, Simon
name: Mehrholz, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Balance exercise booklet. No data, a booklet of exercises provided is given.
Dissipative dynamics of atomic Hubbard models coupled to a phonon bath: Dark state cooling of atoms within a Bloch band of an optical lattice
Creators: name: Griessner, A.
name: Daley, A. J.
name: Clark, S. R.
name: Jaksch, D.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a laser assisted sympathetic cooling scheme for atoms within the lowest Bloch band of an optical lattice. This scheme borrows ideas from sub-recoil laser cooling, implementing them in a new context in which the atoms in the lattice are coupled to a BEC reservoir. In this scheme, excitation of atoms between Bloch bands replaces the internal structure of atoms in normal laser cooling, and spontaneous emission of photons is replaced by creation of excitations in the BEC reservoir. We analyse the cooling process for many bosons and fermions, and obtain possible temperatures corresponding to a small fraction of the Bloch band width within our model. This system can be seen as a novel realisation of a many-body open quantum system.
description: 18 Pages, 16 Figures, ReVTeX 4
Deprojection Galaxy Cluster X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Temperature Decrement and Weak Lensing Mass Maps
Creators: name: Zaroubi, S.
name: Squires, G.
name: de Gasperis, G.
name: Evrard, A.
name: Hoffman, Y.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general method of deprojecting two-dimensional images to reconstruct the three dimensional structure of the projected object --specifically X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) and gravitational lensing maps of rich clusters of galaxies -- assuming axial symmetry (Zaroubi et. al. 98), is considered. Here we test the applicability of the method for realistic, numerically simulated galaxy clusters, viewed from three orthogonal projections at four redshift outputs. We demonstrate that the assumption of axial symmetry is a good approximation for the 3D structure in this ensemble of galaxy clusters. Applying the method, we demonstrate that a unique determination of the cluster inclination angle is possible from comparison between the SZ and X-ray images and, independently, between SZ and surface density maps. Moreover, the results from these comparisons are found to be consistent with each other and with the full 3D structure inclination angle determination. The radial dark matter and gas density profiles as calculated from the actual and reconstructed 3D distributions show a very good agreement. The method is also shown to provide a direct determination of the baryon fraction in clusters, independent of the cluster inclination angle.
description: Replaced with a revised and final version (ApJ, 2001, 561, 600). A version with high resolution Postscript figures is available on http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~saleem/deproj_method.ps
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
NMTPY: A Flexible Toolkit for Advanced Neural Machine Translation Systems
Creators: name: Caglayan, Ozan
name: García-Martínez, Mercedes
name: Bardet, Adrien
name: Aransa, Walid
name: Bougares, Fethi
name: Barrault, Loïc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present nmtpy, a flexible Python toolkit based on Theano for training Neural Machine Translation and other neural sequence-to-sequence architectures. nmtpy decouples the specification of a network from the training and inference utilities to simplify the addition of a new architecture and reduce the amount of boilerplate code to be written. nmtpy has been used for LIUM's top-ranked submissions to WMT Multimodal Machine Translation and News Translation tasks in 2016 and 2017.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Grain boundary dynamics in stripe phases of non potential systems
Creators: name: Huang, Zhi-Feng
name: Vinals, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe numerical solutions of two non potential models of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems to address the motion and decay of grain boundaries separating domains of stripe configurations of different orientations. We first address wavenumber selection because of the boundary, and possible decay modes when the periodicity of the stripe phases is different from the selected wavenumber for a stationary boundary. We discuss several decay modes including long wavelength undulations of the moving boundary as well as the formation of localized defects and their subsequent motion. We find three different regimes as a function of the distance to the stripe phase threshold and initial wavenumber, and then correlate these findings with domain morphology during domain coarsening in a large aspect ratio configuration.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
On the Infrared Limit of Two Dimensional QCD
Creators: name: Niemi, A. J.
name: Pasanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infrared limit of two dimensional QCD, with massless dynamical Dirac fermions that are in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. We find that the theory reduces to a spin generalization of the Calogero model with an additional magnetic coupling which is of the Pauli type.
description: 9 pages, UU-ITP 29/93, HU-TFT-93-60
Additional file 4 of The key role of 3D printing and the new medical sterilizable threads in the development of the translaryngeal Tracheostomy Needle Introducer
Creators: name: Terrani, Alessandro
name: Bassi, Enrico
name: Ornaghi, Alberto
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Supplemental_exagon.
Additional file 1: of Human osteochondritis dissecans fragment-derived chondrocyte characteristics ex vivo, after monolayer expansion-induced de-differentiation, and after re-differentiation in alginate bead culture
Creators: name: Aurich, Matthias
name: Hofmann, Gunther
name: Gras, Florian
name: Rolauffs, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: mRNA expression values for collagen types I, II, and X (Col I, Col II, and Col X, respectively) and aggrecan as well as cell viability. (DOC 40Â kb)
An numerical approach for finite volume three-body interaction
Creators: name: Guo, Peng
name: Gasparian, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In present work, we study an numerical approach to one dimensional finite volume three-body interaction, the method is demonstrated by considering a toy model of three spinless particles interacting with pair-wise $δ$-function potentials. The numerical results are compared with the exact solutions of three spinless bosons interaction when strength of short-range interactions are set equal for all pairs.
Additional file 1: of Survey of ultrasound practice amongst podiatrists in the UK
Creators: name: Siddle, Heidi
name: Patience, Aimie
name: Coughtrey, James
name: Mooney, Jean
name: Fox, Martin
name: Cherry, Lindsey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Ultrasound in podiatry online survey questions. (PDF 384Â kb)
Additional file 3: of Realization of the right to adequate food and the nutritional status of land evictees: a case for mothers/caregivers and their children in rural Central Uganda
Creators: name: Aziiza Nahalomo
name: Iversen, Per
name: Rukundo, Peter
name: Archileo Kaaya
name: Kikafunda, Joyce
name: Eide, Wenche
name: Marais, Maritha
name: Wamala, Edward
name: Kabahenda, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire administered to land evictees (rights-holders). (PDF 224Â kb)