cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Randomized, double-blind, four-arm pilot study on the effects of chicken essence and type II collagen hydrolysate on joint, bone, and muscle functions
Creators: name: Chen, Chun-Chieh
name: Chang, Shih-Sheng
name: Chang, Chih-Hsiang
name: Hu, Chih-Chien
name: Nakao, Yoshihiro
name: Yong, Shan May
name: Mandy, Yen Ling Ow
name: Lim, Chia Juan
name: Shim, Eric Kian-Shiun
name: Shih, Hsin-Nung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM4 of Screening of cellulolytic bacteria from rotten wood of Qinling (China) for biomass degradation and cloning of cellulases from Bacillus methylotrophicus
Creators: name: Ma, Lingling
name: Lu, Yingying
name: Yan, Hong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Yi, Yanglei
name: Shan, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Bianfang
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Lü, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S4-1. p-NP standard curve. Table S4-2. Bgl enzyme activity. Table S4-3. Glucose standard curve. Table S4-4. Egl enzyme activity.
„Vom Stein zum Stahl”. Sommeraktion der Arbeitsgruppe Freiburg
Creators: name: Krohn, Niklot
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 60 (1999): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional file 2 of Does benefits-of-breastfeeding language or risks-of-formula-feeding language promote more-positive attitudes toward breastfeeding among midwives and nurses?
Creators: name: Toda, Ayumi
name: Nanishi, Keiko
name: Shibanuma, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Responses to items regarding participant reactions to the texts.
Additional file 1 of Does benefits-of-breastfeeding language or risks-of-formula-feeding language promote more-positive attitudes toward breastfeeding among midwives and nurses?
Creators: name: Toda, Ayumi
name: Nanishi, Keiko
name: Shibanuma, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Local optima networks and the performance of iterated local search
Creators: name: Daolio, Fabio
name: Verel, Sébastien
name: Ochoa, Gabriela
name: Tomassini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local Optima Networks (LONs) have been recently proposed as an alternative model of combinatorial fitness landscapes. The model compresses the information given by the whole search space into a smaller mathematical object that is the graph having as vertices the local optima and as edges the possible weighted transitions between them. A new set of metrics can be derived from this model that capture the distribution and connectivity of the local optima in the underlying configuration space. This paper departs from the descriptive analysis of local optima networks, and actively studies the correlation between network features and the performance of a local search heuristic. The NK family of landscapes and the Iterated Local Search metaheuristic are considered. With a statistically-sound approach based on multiple linear regression, it is shown that some LONs' features strongly influence and can even partly predict the performance of a heuristic search algorithm. This study validates the expressive power of LONs as a model of combinatorial fitness landscapes.
description: Proceedings of the fourteenth international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation conference, Philadelphia : United States (2012)
Exploring Neuronal Bistability at the Depolarization Block
Creators: name: Dovzhenok, A.
name: Kuznetsov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many neurons display bistability - coexistence of two firing modes such as bursting and tonic spiking or tonic spiking and silence. Bistability has been proposed to endow neurons with richer forms of information processing in general and to be involved in short-term memory in particular by allowing a brief signal to elicit long-lasting changes in firing. In this paper, we focus on bistability that allows for a choice between tonic spiking and depolarization block in a wide range of the depolarization levels. We consider the spike-producing currents in two neurons, models of which differ by the parameter values. Our dopaminergic neuron model displays bistability in a wide range of applied currents at the depolarization block. The Hodgkin-Huxley model of the squid giant axon shows no bistability. We varied parameter values for the model to analyze transitions between the two parameter sets. We show that bistability primarily characterizes the inactivation of the Na+ current. Our study suggests a connection between the amount of the Na+ window current and the length of the bistability range. For the dopaminergic neuron we hypothesize that bistability can be linked to a prolonged action of antipsychotic drugs.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, accepted to PLoS ONE
A Bayesian approach to incorporate structural data into the mapping of genotype to antigenic phenotype of influenza A(H3N2) viruses.
Creators: name: Harvey, William T
name: Davies, Vinny
name: Daniels, Rodney S
name: Whittaker, Lynne
name: Gregory, Victoria
name: Hay, Alan J
name: Husmeier, Dirk
name: McCauley, John W
name: Reeve, Richard
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Infectious Disease
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: Surface antigens of pathogens are commonly targeted by vaccine-elicited antibodies but antigenic variability, notably in RNA viruses such as influenza, HIV and SARS-CoV-2, pose challenges for control by vaccination. For example, influenza A(H3N2) entered the human population in 1968 causing a pandemic and has since been monitored, along with other seasonal influenza viruses, for the emergence of antigenic drift variants through intensive global surveillance and laboratory characterisation. Statistical models of the relationship between genetic differences among viruses and their antigenic similarity provide useful information to inform vaccine development, though accurate identification of causative mutations is complicated by highly correlated genetic signals that arise due to the evolutionary process. Here, using a sparse hierarchical Bayesian analogue of an experimentally validated model for integrating genetic and antigenic data, we identify the genetic changes in influenza A(H3N2) virus that underpin antigenic drift. We show that incorporating protein structural data into variable selection helps resolve ambiguities arising due to correlated signals, with the proportion of variables representing haemagglutinin positions decisively included, or excluded, increased from 59.8% to 72.4%. The accuracy of variable selection judged by proximity to experimentally determined antigenic sites was improved simultaneously. Structure-guided variable selection thus improves confidence in the identification of genetic explanations of antigenic variation and we also show that prioritising the identification of causative mutations is not detrimental to the predictive capability of the analysis. Indeed, incorporating structural information into variable selection resulted in a model that could more accurately predict antigenic assay titres for phenotypically-uncharacterised virus from genetic sequence. Combined, these analyses have the potential to inform choices of reference viruses, the targeting of laboratory assays, and predictions of the evolutionary success of different genotypes, and can therefore be used to inform vaccine selection processes.
Dissipative perturbations for the K(n,n) Rosenau-Hyman equation
Creators: name: Garralón, Julio
name: Villatoro, Francisco R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q51, 35Q53, 35B20

description: Compactons are compactly supported solitary waves for nondissipative evolution equations with nonlinear dispersion. In applications, these model equations are accompanied by dissipative terms which can be treated as small perturbations. We apply the method of adiabatic perturbations to compactons governed by the K(n,n) Rosenau-Hyman equation in the presence of dissipative terms preserving the "mass" of the compactons. The evolution equations for both the velocity and the amplitude of the compactons are determined for some linear and nonlinear dissipative terms: second-, fourth-, and sixth-order in the former case, and second- and fourth-order in the latter one. The numerical validation of the method is presented for a fourth-order, linear, dissipative perturbation which corresponds to a singular perturbation term.
Comparison of the vibroacoustical characteristics of different pianos
Creators: name: Boutillon, Xavier
name: Ege, Kerem
name: Paulello, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of a recently proposed vibro-acoustical model of the piano soundboard (X. Boutillon and K. Ege, Vibroacoustics of the piano soundboard: reduced models, mobility synthesis, and acoustical radiation regime. \emph{submitted to the Journal of Sound and Vibration}, 2011.), we present several models for the coupling between the bridge and the ribbed plate of the soundboard. The models predict the modal density and the characteristic impedance at the bridge as a function of the frequency. Without parameter adjustment, the sub-structure model turns out to fit the experimental data with an excellent precision. The influence of the elastic parameters of wood is discussed. The model predictions are compared for pianos of different sizes and types.
Scalar Septuplet Dark Matter and Enhanced $h\rightarrow γγ$ Decay Rate
Creators: name: Cai, Yi
name: Chao, Wei
name: Yang, Shuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent results on the Higgs search from ATLAS and CMS, we extend the SM with complex septuplet scalars. The lightest neutral component of the septuplets is a natural cold dark Matter candidate and the charged components can contribute to the $h\to γγ$ decay rate, providing a significant enhancement factor. The dark matter phenomenology and possible collider signatures of the model are investigated. We find a dark matter candidate with mass around 70 GeV consistent with astrophysical and direct detection constraints. In the meanwhile, the enhancement factor of $h\to γγ$ decay rate can be in the range 1.5\sim 2.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Possible charge instabilities in two-dimensional doped Mott insulators
Creators: name: Bejas, Matias
name: Greco, Andres
name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the growing evidence of the importance of charge fluctuations in the pseudogap phase in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, we apply a large-N expansion formulated in a path integral representation of the two-dimensional t-J model on a square lattice. We study all possible charge instabilities of the paramagnetic state in leading order of the 1/N expansion. While the d-wave charge density wave (flux phase) becomes the leading instability for various choices of model parameters, we find that a d-wave Pomeranchuk (electronic nematic phase) instability occurs as a next leading one. In particular, the nematic state has a strong tendency to become inhomogeneous. In the presence of a large second nearest-neighbor hopping integral, the flux phase is suppressed and the electronic nematic instability becomes leading in a high doping region. Besides these two major instabilities, bond-order phases occur as weaker instabilities close to half-filling. Phase separation is also detected in a finite temperature region near half-filling.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures
Hematopoietic cancers and Nup98 fusions: determining common mechanisms of malignancy
Creators: name: Capitanio, Juliana S.
name: Wozniak, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chromosomal aberrations are very frequent in leukemias and several recurring mutations capable of malignant transformation have been described. These mutations usually occur in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), transforming them into leukemia stem cells. NUP98 gene translocations are an example of such chromosomal aberrations; these translocations produce a fusion protein containing the N-terminal portion of Nup98 and the C-terminal of a fusion partner. Over 75% of Nup98 fusions can interact with chromatin, and lead to changes in gene expression. Therefore, I hypothesize that nup98 fusions act as rogue transcriptional regulators in the cell. Collecting previously published gene expression data (microarray) from HSCs expressing Nup98 fusions, we can generate data to corroborate this hypothesis. Several different fusions affect the expression of similar genes; these are involved in a few biological processes in the cell: embryonic development, immune system formation and chromatin organization. Deregulated genes also present similar transcription factor binding sites in their regulatory regions. These putative regulatory transcription factors are highly interconnected through protein-protein interactions and transcriptional regulation among themselves, and they have important roles in cell cycle regulation, embryonic development, hematopoiesis, apoptosis and chromatin modification.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 1 supplementary table, 6 figures, 2 supplementary figures
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GASTRIC ULCER ERADICATIONAL THERAPY IN SERVICEMEN
Creators: name: Kotyk Yu.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: gastric ulcer
H.pylori
pharmacoeconomic indicators
efficiency

description: The article analyzes the clinical effectiveness and pharmacoeconomic efficiency of modern regimens for gastric ulcer therapy in servicemen. It was found that the use of colloidal bismuth and rabeprazole of the domestic producer in the treatment has a higher clinical effectiveness compared to the standard scheme of anti-Helicobacter pylori therapy with using omeprazole. Pharmacoeconomic analysis demonstrates better costefficiency and higher cost-utility when using a combination of rabeprazole and colloidal bismuth subcitrate in the treatment of patients with gastric ulcer.
Mesoscopic Model for Free Energy Landscape Analysis of DNA sequences
Creators: name: Tapia-Rojo, R.
name: Prada-Gracia, D.
name: Mazo, J. J.
name: Falo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A mesoscopic model which allows us to identify and quantify the strength of binding sites in DNA sequences is proposed. The model is based on the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model for the DNA chain coupled to a Brownian particle which explores the sequence interacting more importantly with open base pairs of the DNA chain. We apply the model to promoter sequences of different organisms. The free energy landscape obtained for these promoters shows a complex structure that is strongly connected to their biological behavior. The analysis method used is able to quantify free energy differences of sites within genome sequences.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Modifying molecular scattering from rough solid surfaces using ultrashort laser pulses
Creators: name: Khodorkovsky, Yuri
name: Manson, J. R.
name: Averbukh, Ilya Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider solid surface scattering of molecules that were subject to strong non-resonant ultrashort laser pulses just before hitting the surface. The pulses modify the rotational states of the molecules, causing their field free alignment, or a rotation with a preferred sense. We show that field-free laser-induced molecular alignment leads to correlations between the scattering angle and the sense of rotation of the scattered molecules. Moreover, by controlling the sense of laser induced unidirectional molecular rotation, one may affect the scattering angle of the molecules. This provides a new means for separation of mixtures of molecules (such as isotopes and nuclear-spin isomers) by laser controlled surface scattering.
Homotopy theory for algebras over polynomial monads
Creators: name: Batanin, Michael
name: Berger, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D20, 18D50, 55P48

description: We study the existence and left properness of transferred model structures for "monoid-like" objects in monoidal model categories. These include genuine monoids, but also all kinds of operads as for instance symmetric, cyclic, modular, higher operads, properads and PROP's. All these structures can be realised as algebras over polynomial monads. We give a general condition for a polynomial monad which ensures the existence and (relative) left properness of a transferred model structure for its algebras. This condition is of a combinatorial nature and singles out a special class of polynomial monads which we call tame polynomial. Many important monads are shown to be tame polynomial.
description: Final version. Remark 5.16 extended. Bibliography completed
Additional file 2 of Low human beta-defensin-2 levels in the sputum of COPD patients are associated with the risk of exacerbations
Creators: name: Feng, Shengchuan
name: Yang, Yuqiong
name: Wang, Fengyan
name: Shi, Weijuan
name: Xu, Jiaxuan
name: Tang, Guoyan
name: Xie, Jiaxing
name: Zhong, Nanshan
name: Liang, Zhenyu
name: Chen, Rongchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
DETERMINING THE DEGREE AND STRUCTURE OF COGNITIVE CHANGES AFTER OPERATIONS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND THEIR CORRECTION
Creators: name: Dubivska, S.
name: Hryhorov Yu.
name: Viedienieva, R.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: anesthetic
surgery
anesthesia
cognitive function
neuroprotection

description: With increasing life expectancy and increasing the number of elderly people, the number of surgical interventions in patients older than 60 years is growing. Surgery performed under general anesthesia is a serious risk factor for postoperative cognitive dysfunction. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree and structure of the impact of general anesthesia on the state of cognitive function of patients of different ages with the subsequent development of methods for its correction in patients with acute surgical pathology. The results of changes in the degree and structure of cognitive function in patients with a surgical profile after surgery under general anesthesia obtained during the study allowed forming a method of correction of these disorders. It includes the appointment of neuroprotective drugs according to the appropriate scheme. Patients 30 minutes before surgery, again 12 hours after surgery and daily for 5 days intravenously, citicoline is administered. The treatment improves the state of cognitive function and restores the preoperative level in the shortest time. This is especially important in the elderly and senile.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF TRANSITION TO ORGANIZATIONS TO THE EIGHTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER
Creators: name: Glushchenko, V.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: technological structure
politics
synthesis
system
analysis
philosophy
ideology
planning
strategy
tactics
organization
economy
efficiency
system approach
representation
criterion
properties
elements

description: The subject of the article is the development of a concept for the transition of organizations to the eighth technological mode; the object of the article is the eighth technological mode; the purpose of the work is to increase the efficiency of the processes of transition of organizations to the eighth technological mode; to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved: the geopolitical and socio-economic roles and results of the transition of organizations to the eighth technological mode are described; a system analysis of technological modes is carried out (tables of elements and properties of technological modes are developed); development and description of practical tasks of the policy of transition of organizations to the eighth technological order; the structure of the policy and the content of the elements of the policy of transition to the eighth technological order are described; the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the policy of transition of organizations to the eighth technological order are given; the scientific methods of this article are system, historical, logical and comparative analysis, heuristic synthesis, political science, system approach, heuristic forecasting, expert methods, efficiency theory; the scientific novelty of the work is determined by the synthesis of the policy of transition of organizations to the eighth technological order, the formation of a set of criteria for assessing the geopolitical and socio-economic effectiveness of the policy of organizations for the transition to the eighth technological order
Additional file 1 of Low human beta-defensin-2 levels in the sputum of COPD patients are associated with the risk of exacerbations
Creators: name: Feng, Shengchuan
name: Yang, Yuqiong
name: Wang, Fengyan
name: Shi, Weijuan
name: Xu, Jiaxuan
name: Tang, Guoyan
name: Xie, Jiaxing
name: Zhong, Nanshan
name: Liang, Zhenyu
name: Chen, Rongchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Die römische und mittelalterliche Besiedlung im Sulzbachtal - die Oberflächenfunde
Creators: name: Haasis-Berner, Andreas
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 61/62 (1999): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
title: Προσομοίωση μαγνητοϋδροδυναμικών φαινομένων: οι εναλλακτικές προσεγγίσεις
title: Simulation of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena: the different approaches
Creators: name: Τσιλικη Δεσποινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: Οι αρχές της Μαγνητοϋδροδυναμικής (MHD - Magneto Hydrodynamics) έχουν πολλές εφαρμογές μεταξύ άλλων στη γεωλογία, στην αστροφυσική στη ρευστομηχανική και στην τέταρτη κατάσταση της ύλης, το «πλάσμα». Η MHD θεωρία αποτελεί επιστημονικό αντικείμενο με τεράστιο εύρος και όσον αφορά το ίδιο το φαινόμενο καθώς και τις εφαρμογές του, με συνεχή εξέλιξη.  Η παρούσα εργασία στοχεύει στην παρουσίαση των εναλλακτικών προσεγγίσεων, που εφαρμόζονται από την ακαδημαϊκή κοινότητα, όσον αφορά στην προσομοίωση των μαγνητοϋδροδυναμικών φαινομένων.
Χρησιμοποιήθηκε βιβλιογραφική και διαδικτυακή αναζήτηση (ακαδημαϊκά άρθρα, εγχειρίδια χρήσης κωδίκων, πληροφορίες στις ιστοσελίδες των κωδίκων προσομοίωσης MHD ροών), καθώς και διάλογος με τους εμπνευστές των διαφορετικών προσεγγίσεων, όταν τα εγχειρίδια και τα ακαδημαϊκά άρθρα δεν ήταν αρκετά για την επικαιροποίηση αυτών των προσεγγίσεων.
Η παρούσα εργασία δεν διεκδικεί την ολότητα της καταγραφής των κωδίκων που μπορεί να επιλύουν MHD προβλήματα (για π.χ. δεν αναλύονται αυτοί που επιλύουν σχετικιστικές εξισώσεις, ούτε και όσοι είναι μέρος εμπορικών/μη ελεύθερων προγραμμάτων). Παρόλα αυτά μπορεί να αποτελέσει ένα καλό εφόδιο για όποιον θέλει να γνωρίσει τη θεωρία της μαγνητοϋδροδυναμικής μέσα από τις εξισώσεις που την περιγράφουν, τις μεθόδους που εφαρμόζονται κατά πλειοψηφία σε ενεργούς κώδικες MHD αυτή τη στιγμή και την εν δυνάμει χρήση τους. Ταυτόχρονα, η ανάδειξη των προβληματικών σημείων και ελλείψεων των υπαρχουσών μεθόδων προσομοίωσης θα συνεισφέρει στο να τεθούν τα σωστά ερωτήματα προς επίλυση για τους ερευνητές στο μέλλον.

description: The magnetohydrodynamics’ (MHD) principles are applied in a variety of applications among others in geology, astrophysics, fluid mechanics and in the fourth state of matter the “plasma”. MHD theory is a scientific area with large spectrum in regards to the phenomenοn itself, as well as its applications, with constant evolution. This work aims to present the alternative approaches that are used by the academic community regarding the simulation of magnetohydrodynamic phenomena.
Bibliographic and internet searching has been conducted (papers, manuals, information in the MHD flow simulation codes’ websites), as well as personal communication with the developers of the alternative approaches, when the manuals and papers were not adequate.
The present work does not contain all the codes solving MHD problems (for example those solving relativistic equations are not mentioned, nor those parts of commercial/non-free programmes). Nevertheless, it could be a proper tool for anyone that wants to know at first the theory of magnetohydrodynamics through equations, the methods used in the majority of active MHD codes and also the possible applications of such methods.
Beat Phenomena in Metal Nanowires, and their Implications for Resonance-Based Elastic Property Measurements
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Gu, Yuantong
name: Park, Harold S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic properties of 1D nanostructures such as nanowires are often measured experimentally through actuation of the nanowire at its resonance frequency, and then relating the resonance frequency to the elastic stiffness using elementary beam theory. In the present work, we utilize large scale molecular dynamics simulations to report a novel beat phenomenon in [110] oriented Ag nanowires. The beat phenomenon is found to arise from the asymmetry of the lattice spacing in the orthogonal elementary directions of the [110] nanowire,i.e., [-110] and [001] directions, which results in two different principal moments of inertia. Because of this, actuations imposed along any other direction are found to decompose into two orthogonal vibrational components based on the actuation angle relative to these two elementary directions, with this phenomenon being generalizable to <110> FCC nanowires of different materials (Cu, Au, Ni, Pd and Pt).The beat phenomenon is explained using a discrete moment of inertia model based on the hard sphere assumption, the model is utilized to show that surface effects enhance the beat phenomenon, while the effect is reduced with increasing nanowires cross-sectional size or aspect ratio.Most importantly, due to the existence of the beat phenomena, we demonstrate that in resonance experiments only a single frequency component is expected to be observed, particularly when the damping ratio is relatively large or very small.Furthermore, for a large range of actuation angles, the lower frequency is more likely to be detected than the higher one,which implies the experimental predictions of Young's modulus obtained from resonance may in fact be under predictions. The present study therefore has significant implications for experimental interpretations of Young's modulus as obtained via resonance testing.
description: Nanoscale,2012
MOESM6 of Screening of cellulolytic bacteria from rotten wood of Qinling (China) for biomass degradation and cloning of cellulases from Bacillus methylotrophicus
Creators: name: Ma, Lingling
name: Lu, Yingying
name: Yan, Hong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Yi, Yanglei
name: Shan, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Bianfang
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: LÃ¼, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Domain analysis of Egl
On the Pareto-Optimal Beam Structure and Design for Multi-User MIMO Interference Channels
Creators: name: Park, Juho
name: Sung, Youngchul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, the Pareto-optimal beam structure for multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) interference channels is investigated and a necessary condition for any Pareto-optimal transmit signal covariance matrix is presented for the K-pair Gaussian (N,M_1,...,M_K) interference channel. It is shown that any Pareto-optimal transmit signal covariance matrix at a transmitter should have its column space contained in the union of the eigen-spaces of the channel matrices from the transmitter to all receivers. Based on this necessary condition, an efficient parameterization for the beam search space is proposed. The proposed parameterization is given by the product manifold of a Stiefel manifold and a subset of a hyperplane and enables us to construct a very efficient beam design algorithm by exploiting its rich geometrical structure and existing tools for optimization on Stiefel manifolds. Reduction in the beam search space dimension and computational complexity by the proposed parameterization and the proposed beam design approach is significant when the number of transmit antennas is larger than the sum of the numbers of receive antennas, as in upcoming cellular networks adopting massive MIMO technologies. Numerical results validate the proposed parameterization and the proposed cooperative beam design method based on the parameterization for MIMO interference channels.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A fundamental numerical and theoretical study for the vibrational properties of nanowires
Creators: name: Zhan, Haifei
name: Gu, Yuantong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, a fundamental study of the vibrational performance of the Ag nanowire (NW) is carried out. A comprehensive analysis of the quality (Q)-factor, natural frequency, beat vibration, as well as high vibration mode is presented. Two excitation approaches, i.e., velocity excitation and displacement excitation, have been successfully implemented to achieve the vibration of NWs. Upon these two kinds of excitations, consistent results are obtained, i.e., the increase of the initial excitation amplitude will lead to a decrease to the Q-factor, and moderate plastic deformation could increase the first natural frequency. Meanwhile, the beat vibration driven by a single relative large excitation or two uniform excitations in both two lateral directions is observed. It is concluded that the nonlinear changing trend of external energy magnitude does not necessary mean a non-constant Q-factor. In particular, the first order natural frequency of the Ag NW is observed to decrease with the increase of temperature. Furthermore, comparing with the predictions by Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the MD simulation provides a larger and smaller first vibration frequency for the clamped-clamped and clamped-free thin Ag NWs, respectively. Additionally, for thin NWs, the first order natural frequency exhibits a parabolic relationship with the excitation magnitudes. The frequencies of the higher vibration modes tend to be low in comparison to Euler-Bernoulli beam theory predictions. A combined initial excitation is proposed which is capable to drive the NW under a multi-modes vibration and arrows the coexistence of all the following low vibration modes. This work sheds lights on the better understanding of the mechanical properties of NWs, and benefits the increasing utilities of NWs in diverse nano-electronic devices.
description: Journal of applied physics, 2012
MINOAN KINGDOM, MYCENAE, BYBLOS AND TROY. ANCIENT WORLD WAR. SOLUTION TO THE RIDDLE «PEOPLE THE SEA» (XVII-XIV CENTURIES BC)
Creators: name: Lukyanov, L.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bronze Age
Mycenae
«Sea Peoples»
Economic Debt
«Death» of Troy

description: A beautiful tale about the «death» of Troy, «rests» on a bitter economic «truth». I came to this conclusion by studying the economic history of the evolution of the peoples of Central Europe, the Mediterranean, Egypt and Assyria in the III I millennium BC. The time has come when, in addition to sweet tales about events in ancient history, we must begin to study and talk about the bitter economic reality of the past as the «foundation» of these events. The «doom» of Troy is not the result of Mycenaean struggles to get Helen back; this is the result of the struggle of Mycenae, the «Peoples of the Sea» for the return of the bronze (economic) debt of Assyria. Troy acted as a mediator and guarantor in the negotiations between the Minoan kingdom and Assyria on the supply of «bronze bullion» and «bronze weapons» to Assyria. And as an intermediary, after one hundred and fifty years of nonrepayment of the debt, Troy was plundered to the core.
ON THE METHOD OF CALCULATING STATIC CORRECTIONS IN SEISMIC MEASUREMENTS BASED ON GRAVITY DATA
Creators: name: Apanovich, I.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: static corrections
seismic prospecting
gravity prospecting
low velocity zone
movement with momentum exchange

description: Density heterogeneities of the geological section are a distorting factor in the interpretation of seismic data. To account for changes in the speed of elastic waves in the upper part of the section, gravity prospecting is used, and for calculating static corrections, the directly proportional dependence of the speed of elastic waves on the density of rocks is used. The reduction results based on the calculated corrections are often unsatisfactory, therefore, a new method for calculating static corrections based on gravity survey data has been proposed. The technique is based on a physically simple concept of the interaction of bodies moving and exchanging impulses. The efficiency of the new technique is shown by calculating corrections for the seismic profile 820411 (in the area of the Siberian platform). The new method for calculating corrections can be applied in areas where seismic surveys have already been carried out in conjunction with gravity surveys.
Additional file 2 of An intergenerational reading of climate change-health concern nexus: a qualitative study of the Millennials’ and Gen Z participants’ perceptions
Creators: name: Petrescu-Mag, Ruxandra Malina
name: Petrescu, Dacinia Crina
name: Ivan, Adrian
name: Tenter, Ancuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 1
Ab initio two-dimensional multiband low-energy models of EtMe_3Sb[Pd(dmit)_2]_2 and κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu(NCS)_2 with comparisons to single-band models
Creators: name: Nakamura, Kazuma
name: Yoshimoto, Yoshihide
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ab initio two-dimensional extended Hubbard-type multiband models for EtMe_3Sb[Pd(dmit)_2]_2 and κ-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu(NCS)_2, after a downfolding scheme based on the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) and maximally-localized Wannier orbitals, together with the dimensional downfolding. In the Pd(dmit)_2 salt, the antibonding state of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the bonding/antibonding states of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) are considered as the orbital degrees of freedom, while, in the κ-BEDT-TTF salt, the HOMO-antibonding/bonding states are considered. Accordingly, a three-band model for the Pd(dmit)_2 salt and a two-band model for the κ-(BEDT-TTF) salt are derived. We derive single band models for the HOMO-antibonding state for both of the compounds as well.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables; submitted to Physical Review B
On uniformizable representation for Abelian integrals
Creators: name: Brezhnev, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the unformizable representation for Abelian integrals of nontrivial genera arise. The technique makes use of the famous Chudnovsky's Fuchsian linear differential equations and their relation to the sixth Painleve transcendent.
description: Final version, 7 pages; Painleve equations and related topics (Saint-Petersburg, 2011)
Tame ramification and group cohomology
Creators: name: Dalawat, Chandan Singh
name: Lee, Jung-Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11S15, 11S20

description: We give an intrinsic parametrisation of the set of tamely ramified extensions of a local field with finite residue field and bring to the fore the role played by group cohomology. We show that two natural definitions of the cohomology class of a tamely ramified finite galoisian extension coincide, and can be recovered from the parameter. We also give an elementary proof of Serre's mass formula in the tame case and in the simplest wild case, and we classify tame galoisian extensions of degree the cube of a prime.
description: Cleaner version, 24 pages
The Quantum State of Inflationary Perturbations
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews the properties of the quantum state of inflationary perturbations. After a brief description of the inflationary background, the wavefunction of the Mukhanov-Sasaki variable is calculated and shown to be that of a strongly squeezed state. The corresponding Wigner function and density matrix, which are convenient tools to characterize the properties of a quantum state, are also evaluated. Finally, the issue of definite outcomes for inflation is discussed.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; to appear in the Proceedings of COSGRAV-2012 (International Conference on Modern Perspectives of Cosmology and Gravitation), Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India, February 7-11, 2012
Additional file 1 of An intergenerational reading of climate change-health concern nexus: a qualitative study of the Millennials’ and Gen Z participants’ perceptions
Creators: name: Petrescu-Mag, Ruxandra Malina
name: Petrescu, Dacinia Crina
name: Ivan, Adrian
name: Tenter, Ancuta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 2. COREQ checklist additional information
PECULIARITIES OF MANIFESTATION OF DEPRESSIVE STATE AND AGGRESSION IN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Rysynets, T.
name: Loiko, L.
name: Rybinska, V.
name: Mazur, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: depressed state
aggressive state
students
negative emotions
features of manifestation

description: The article considers the levels of manifestation of depressed and aggressive state of students. Features of manifestation of the specified negative emotional states are described. The causes and consequences of the manifestation of depressive and aggressive emotional states are indicated.
MOESM7 of Screening of cellulolytic bacteria from rotten wood of Qinling (China) for biomass degradation and cloning of cellulases from Bacillus methylotrophicus
Creators: name: Ma, Lingling
name: Lu, Yingying
name: Yan, Hong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Yi, Yanglei
name: Shan, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Bianfang
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Lü, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Amino acid sequence alignments for Bgl and comparison with same gene in different strains. In which Bgl stand for β-glucosidase in this study; AS43.3 for β-glucosidase gene of Bacillus velezensis AS43.3 (CP003838.1) (complete gene); JTYP2 for Bacillus velezensis JTYP2 (CP020375.1), and 168 for Bacillus subtlis 168 (AL009126.3)
title: Духовная проза Татьяны Гладких
Creators: name: Александрова-Осокина, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Предпринят обзор творчества хабаровской писательницы Т.И.Гладких, которое рассматривается в русле «духовного направления» в русской литературе рубежа XX—XXI вв. Актуальность исследования обусловлена интересом к процессам, проходящим в современной провинциальной литературе: на примере творчества дальневосточного автора показана «региональная страница» русской литературы; кроме того, изучение своеобразия художественного мира Гладких, способов воплощения религиозно-духовного мироощущения в нем, вносят вклад в формирование целостной картины явления, называемого «духовная проза». В статье сделан акцент на дискуссионном характере данного определения и определена позиция, в русле которой строится и анализ творчества Гладких: к современной «духовной прозе» относятся произведения, художественный мир которых сориентирован на христианские ценности, а художественная система использует поэтический ресурс религиозной (христианской) литературы. В статье анализируется тематика, ценностно-смысловая система, поэтика произведений Т.И.Гладких; и обосновывается мысль о том, что затронутые автором темы: человек, история, отечество — раскрываются в парадигме христианского (православного) миропонимания. В статье обращено внимание на то, наряду с типом «простого человека», носителя «народной религиозности», писательница посвятила одно из произведения образу священника, митрополита Московского и Коломенского Иннокентия (Вениаминова) (1797—1879), что также свидетельствует о направленности ее художественного поиска. В статье проводится анализ основных тенденций поэтического языка писательницы: сочетание художественного и документального, мифопоэтическое начало, символизм, ориентация на тексты Священного писания.
Additional file 1 of Activity engagement and cognitive function among chinese older adults: moderating roles of gender and age
Creators: name: Mao, Shan
name: Xie, Lili
name: Lu, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The sensitive analysis results of multiple regressionmodel.
Rhinestones in the Desert: The Rise and Fall of the Las Vegas Showgirl and the Productions That Shaped Her
Creators: name: Palm, Diane Marie
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Showgirls are a cultural icon that is linked intrinsically with Las Vegas, where the image of a showgirl is prevalent and often ubiquitous. This thesis will look at the showgirl in Las Vegas and a brief history of the how she came to be, as represented by Donn Arden's Jubilee!. This will include a discussion of the specific people and elements that contributed to the presentation of the showgirl: Donn Arden, who created the Las Vegas showgirl spectaculars, Company Manager Ffolliott "Fluff" LeCoque, scenic designer Ray Klausen and costume designers Bob Mackie and Pete Menefee.
This is a necessary thesis as there is very little concrete documentation available regarding showgirls and their milieu, other than the information provided for publicity purposes in order to promote Las Vegas entertainment and tourism. This study is important as it will provide an authentic, factual record of the Las Vegas showgirl and the productions that she appeared in, particularly Donn Arden's Jubilee!.
In writing this thesis, I used an ethnographic approach using oral interviews with Ffolliott LeCoque, Ray Klausen, Pierre Rambert, Michael Pratt and Pete Menefee, print and online sources and access to the private scrapbooks of Ffolliott LeCoque. Additionally, my own entertainment background in Las Vegas has given me the necessary knowledge to discuss this topic expertly.
The showgirl spectaculars were one of the major theatrical types of entertainment in Las Vegas. I argue that the showgirl and the productions that shaped her are a dying form of entertainment in Las Vegas because of the high costs needed to produce the shows, changes within the casino structure that affected how the showgirl shows were produced and societal changes that has affected how we view the showgirl and the Las Vegas production shows.