cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pluri-versalismo transmoderno decolonial en la crisis civilizatoria: una lectura clave a Grosfoguel
Creators: name: Canaza-Choque, Franklin Américo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 220305 Ethical Theory
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220307 Hermeneutic and Critical Theory
subject: 220204 History and Philosophy of Law and Justice
subject: 220202 History and Philosophy of Education
subject: 220299 History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhere classified
subject: 220206 History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historical Philosophy of Science)
subject: 220207 History and Philosophy of the Humanities
subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: 220209 History of Ideas

description: La enorme carga que representa la crisis planetaria al que la humanidad la ha acarreado sobre un canon epistémico occidentalocéntrico requiere de una réplica. Para Ramón Grosfoguel, cambiar la geopolítica del conocimiento de sistema mundo moderno / colonial capitalista / patriarcal por una mirada y posicionamiento estructural desde el pluriversalismo transmoderno decolonial, es encontrar en el paquete de relaciones de poder no solo contenidos económicos, políticos y militares, sino una amplia gama de articulaciones que fueron soterrados por una modernidad eurocentrada. En este texto teórico-reflexivo se analiza de manera sucinta el despliegue de los estudios de Grosfoguel, quien se posiciona dentro del marco de la descolonización y de un diálogo crítico intercultural Norte-Sur Global. Apodícticamente,
Additional file 1 of Genetic impacts on DNA methylation help elucidate regulatory genomic processes
Creators: name: Villicaña, Sergio
name: Castillo-Fernandez, Juan
name: Hannon, Eilis
name: Christiansen, Colette
name: Tsai, Pei-Chien
name: Maddock, Jane
name: Kuh, Diana
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Power, Christine
name: Relton, Caroline
name: Ploubidis, George
name: Wong, Andrew
name: Hardy, Rebecca
name: Goodman, Alissa
name: Ong, Ken K.
name: Bell, Jordana T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary note. Supplementary methods and results, cohort specific acknowledgements, supplementary tables S1–S4, supplementary figures S1–S18 and supplementary references [97–101].
Additional file 1: of Understanding the care and support needs of older people: a scoping review and categorisation using the WHO international classification of functioning, disability and health framework (ICF)
Creators: name: Abdi, Sarah
name: Spann, Alice
name: Borilovic, Jacinta
name: Witte, Luc
name: Hawley, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of the characteristics of the studies included in the final analysis. 40 articles were examined in full. The following table summarises the characteristics of these articles which include the study objective, its location, methods used and participantsâ characteristics. (DOCX 39 kb)
Spontaneous emission of atoms via collisions of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Bach, Radka
name: Trippenbach, Marek
name: Rzazewski, Kazimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widely used Gross-Pitaevskii equation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate. However, inevitably some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We have developed a method, based on the field theory formulation, describing the dynamics of incoherent processes which are due to elastic collisions. We can therefore treat processes of spontaneous emission of atoms into the empty modes, as opposed to stimulated processes, which require non-zero initial occupation. In this article we study two counter-propagating plane waves of atoms, calculating the full dynamics of mode occupation, as well as the statistics of scattered atoms. The more realistic case of Gaussian wavepackets is also analyzed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Expected Shortfall and Beyond
Creators: name: Tasche, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Financial institutions have to allocate so-called "economic capital" in order to guarantee solvency to their clients and counter parties. Mathematically speaking, any methodology of allocating capital is a "risk measure", i.e. a function mapping random variables to the real numbers. Nowadays "value-at-risk", which is defined as a fixed level quantile of the random variable under consideration, is the most popular risk measure. Unfortunately, it fails to reward diversification, as it is not "subadditive". In the search for a suitable alternative to value-at-risk, "Expected Shortfall" (or "conditional value-at-risk" or "tail value-at-risk") has been characterized as the smallest "coherent" and "law invariant" risk measure to dominate value-at-risk. We discuss these and some other properties of Expected Shortfall as well as its generalization to a class of coherent risk measures which can incorporate higher moment effects. Moreover, we suggest a general method on how to attribute Expected Shortfall "risk contributions" to portfolio components. Key words: Expected Shortfall; Value-at-Risk; Spectral Risk Measure; coherence; risk contribution.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX with hyperref package, Remark 3.8 and references updated
Additional file 1: of Tumor necrosis as a prognostic variable for the clinical outcome in patients with renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Lijin
name: Zha, Zhenlei
name: Qu, Wei
name: Zhao, Hu
name: Yuan, Jun
name: Feng, Yejun
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Quality assessment of cohort studies included in this meta- analysis. (DOCX 15 kb)
Disruption of giant molecular clouds and formation of bound star clusters under the influence of momentum stellar feedback
Creators: name: Li, Hui
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic feedback from star clusters plays a pivotal role in shaping the dynamical evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs). To study the effects of stellar feedback on the star formation efficiency of the clouds and the dynamical response of embedded star clusters, we perform a suite of isolated GMC simulations with star formation and momentum feedback subgrid models using the moving-mesh hydrodynamics code \textsc{Arepo}. The properties of our simulated GMCs span a wide range of initial mass, radius, and velocity configurations. We find that the ratio of the final stellar mass to the total cloud mass, $ε_{\rm int}$, scales strongly with the initial cloud surface density and momentum feedback strength. This correlation is explained by an analytic model that considers force balancing between gravity and momentum feedback. For all simulated GMCs, the stellar density profiles are systematically steeper than that of the gas at the epochs of the peaks of star formation, suggesting a centrally concentrated stellar distribution. We also find that star clusters are always in a sub-virial state with a virial parameter $\sim0.6$ prior to gas expulsion. Both the sub-virial dynamical state and steeper stellar density profiles prevent clusters from dispersal during the gas removal phase of their evolution. The final cluster bound fraction is a continuously increasing function of $ε_{\rm int}$. GMCs with star formation efficiency smaller than 0.5 are still able to form clusters with large bound fractions.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures; Match the published version in MNRAS
Diodon liturosus Shaw 1804
Creators: name: Patankar, Vardhan
name: Paranjape, Akhila
name: Tyabji, Zoya
name: Wagh, Tanmay
name: Marathe, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Diodontidae
Diodon
Diodon liturosus

description: Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804
Figure 2H
We observed 10 individuals at 6 islands (7 sites) in 5 geographical regions. Body brown with numerous short to long movable spines; large dark brown to black blotches with white margins on the back and around and below the eye.
description: Published as part of Patankar, Vardhan, Paranjape, Akhila, Tyabji, Zoya, Wagh, Tanmay & Marathe, Aniruddha, 2018, Occurrence and distribution of tetraodontiform fishes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, pp. 529-537 in Check List 14 (3) on page 533, DOI: 10.15560/14.3.529, http://zenodo.org/record/5406267
Additional file 1 of Outcomes of children with hepatoblastoma who underwent liver resection at a tertiary hospital in China: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Li, Jiahao
name: Li, Huixian
name: Wu, Huiying
name: Niu, Huilin
name: Li, Haibo
name: Pan, Jing
name: Yang, Jiliang
name: Tan, Tianbao
name: Hu, Chao
name: Xu, Tao
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Zheng, Manna
name: Li, Kuanrong
name: Zou, Yan
name: Yang, Tianyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pretext stage distribution of different treatment strategies.
Metaprosekia Leistikow 2000
Creators: name: Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Bichuette, Maria Elina
name: Trajano, Eleonora
name: Taiti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Philosciidae
Metaprosekia

description: GENUS METAPROSEKIA LEISTIKOW, 2000
 Type species: Metaprosekia nodilinearis Leistikow, 2000 by original designation and monotypy.
 Diagnosis
See Leistikow (2000).
description: Published as part of Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Bichuette, Maria Elina, Trajano, Eleonora & Taiti, Stefano, 2014, Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves, pp. 360-425 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 172 (2) on page 383, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12172, http://zenodo.org/record/5314053
Upward and Horizontal Tau Airshowers by UHE Neutrinos
Creators: name: Fargion, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upward and Horizontal Tau Air-showers (UPTAUS and HORTAUS) emerging from the Earth crust, mountain chains or deep plate boundaries are the most powerful signals of Ultra High Energy UHE anti neutrinos electron at PeV and neutrino and anti-neutrino tau at energies near and above 10^15-10^19 eV. The large tau Air-showers multiplicity N in secondaries N_opt =10^12 E_tau/ PeV, N_gamma= 10^8 E_tau/PeV, N_{e^- e^+}= 2 10^7 E_tau/PeV, N_mu = 3 10^5 E_tau/PeV^{0.85}, make easy their discover. UHE nu_tau, nu_tau because neutrino flavor mixing, nu_mu nu_tau, should be as abundant as nu_mu, bar-nu_mu. Also bar{nu}_e, near the Glashow W resonance peak, E_bar{nu_e}= M^2_W / 2m_e = 6.3 10^{15} eV, may generate tau Air-showers. The HORTAUS may test the UHE neutrino interactions leading to additional fine-tuned test of New TeV Physics in Mountain Valleys and Earth crust horizontal edges. UPTAUS or HORTAUS, beaming toward high mountains, air-planes, ballons and satellites should flash gamma, muon, X and Cherenkov lights toward detectors. Such UPTAUS might already hit nearby satellite GRO gamma detectors flashing it by short (millisecond), hard, diluted gamma-burst at the edge of BATSE threshold. We claimed their identity with the observed BATSE 78 Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGF). The TGF clustering toward Galactic Center and Plane, known AGNs source strongly support their UHE Tau neutrino origin.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, HEP2001 Conference, 13 July,Budapest. Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2001
Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Patankar, Vardhan
name: Paranjape, Akhila
name: Tyabji, Zoya
name: Wagh, Tanmay
name: Marathe, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Ostraciidae
Ostracion
Ostracion cubicus

description: Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
Figure 3B
We observed 3 individuals at 3 islands (3 sites) in the southern Andaman and central and Nicobar regions. Body yellowish brown, with dark-ringed bluish spots; fins blue with black spots; head and around pectoral fins may have black to blue or yellow margins; snout with a bump on tip.
description: Published as part of Patankar, Vardhan, Paranjape, Akhila, Tyabji, Zoya, Wagh, Tanmay & Marathe, Aniruddha, 2018, Occurrence and distribution of tetraodontiform fishes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, pp. 529-537 in Check List 14 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.15560/14.3.529, http://zenodo.org/record/5406267
Improved second harmonic performance in periodically poled LNOI waveguides through engineering of lateral leakage
Creators: name: Boes, Andreas
name: Chang, Lin
name: Knoerzer, Markus
name: Nguyen, Thach G.
name: Peters, Jon D.
name: Bowers, John E.
name: Mitchell, Arnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we investigate the impact of lateral leakage for linear and nonlinear optical waveguides in lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI). Silicon nitride (SiN) loaded and direct patterned lithium niobate cross-sections are investigated. We show that lateral leakage can take place for the TE mode in LNOI ridge waveguides (X-cut lithium niobate), due to the birefringence of the material. This work gives guidelines for designing waveguides in LNOI that do not suffer from the lateral leakage effect. By applying these design considerations, we avoided the lateral leakage effect at the second harmonic wavelength of a nonlinear optical waveguide in LNOI and demonstrate a peak second harmonic generation conversion efficiency of ~1160% W-1cm-2.
Electrical conductivity of lithium at megabar pressures
Creators: name: Bastea, Marina
name: Bastea, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the electrical conductivity of a liquid alkali metal - lithium - at pressures up to 1.8 Mbar and fourfold compression, achieved through shock compression experiments. We find that the results are consistent with a departure of the electronic properties of lithium from the nearly free electron approximation at high pressures.
description: RevTex, 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Surprising solvent-induced structural rearrangements in large [N⋯I+⋯N] halogen-bonded supramolecular capsules
title: an ion mobility-mass spectrometry study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Warzok, Ulrike
name: Marianski, Mateusz
name: Hoffmann, Waldemar
name: Turunen, Lotta
name: Rissanen, Kari
name: Pagel, Kevin
name: Schalley, Christoph A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: chemical science
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Coordinative halogen bonds have recently gained interest for the assembly of supramolecular capsules. Ion mobility-mass spectrometry and theoretical calculations now reveal the well-defined gas-phase structures of dimeric and hexameric [N⋯I+⋯N] halogen-bonded capsules with counterions located inside their cavities as guests. The solution reactivity of the large hexameric capsule shows the intriguing solvent-dependent equilibrium between the hexamer and an unprecedented pentameric [N⋯I+⋯N] halogen-bonded capsule, when the solvent is changed from chloroform to dichloromethane. The intrinsic flexibility of the cavitands enables this novel structure to adopt a pseudo-trigonal bipyramidal geometry with nine [N⋯I+⋯N] bonds along the edges and two pyridine binding sites uncomplexed.
Non-Bayesian Social Learning with Imperfect Private Signal Structure
Creators: name: Liu, Sannyuya
name: Yan, Zhonghua
name: Cheng, Xiufeng
name: Zhao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As one of the classic models that describe the belief dynamics over social networks, a non-Bayesian social learning model assumes that members in the network possess accurate signal knowledge through the process of Bayesian inference. In order to make the non-Bayesian social learning model more applicable to human and animal societies, this paper extended this model by assuming the existence of private signal structure bias. Each social member in each time step uses an imperfect signal knowledge to form its Bayesian part belief and then incorporates its neighbors' beliefs into this Bayesian part belief to form a new belief report. First, we investigated the intrinsic learning ability of an isolated agent and deduced the conditions that the signal structure needs to satisfy for this isolated agent to make an eventually correct decision. According to these conditions, agents' signal structures were further divided into three different types, "conservative," "radical," and "negative." Then, we switched the context from isolated agents to a connected network; our propositions and simulations show that the conservative agents are the dominant force for the social network to learn the real state, while the other two types might prevent the network from successful learning. Although fragilities do exist in non-Bayesian social learning mechanism, "be more conservative" and "avoid overconfidence" could be effective strategies for each agent in the real social networks to collectively improve social learning processes and results.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
First-principles study of nucleation, growth, and interface structure of Fe/GaAs
Creators: name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Lee, Sung-Hoon
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use density-functional theory to describe the initial stages of Fe film growth on GaAs(001), focusing on the interplay between chemistry and magnetism at the interface. Four features appear to be generic: (1) At submonolayer coverages, a strong chemical interaction between Fe and substrate atoms leads to substitutional adsorption and intermixing. (2) For films of several monolayers and more, atomically abrupt interfaces are energetically favored. (3) For Fe films over a range of thicknesses, both Ga- and As-adlayers dramatically reduce the formation energies of the films, suggesting a surfactant-like action. (4) During the first few monolayers of growth, Ga or As atoms are likely to be liberated from the interface and diffuse to the Fe film surface. Magnetism plays an important auxiliary role for these processes, even in the dilute limit of atomic adsorption. Most of the films exhibit ferromagnetic order even at half-monolayer coverage, while certain adlayer-capped films show a slight preference for antiferromagnetic order.
description: 11 two-column pages, 12 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1: of High-flow nasal therapy versus noninvasive ventilation in COPD patients with mild-to-moderate hypercapnic acute respiratory failure: study protocol for a noninferiority randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cortegiani, Andrea
name: Longhini, Federico
name: Carlucci, Annalisa
name: Scala, Raffaele
name: Groff, Paolo
name: Bruni, Andrea
name: Garofalo, Eugenio
name: Taliani, Maria
name: Maccari, Uberto
name: Vetrugno, Luigi
name: Lupia, Enrico
name: Misseri, Giovanni
name: Comellini, Vittoria
name: Giarratano, Antonino
name: Nava, Stefano
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Gregoretti, Cesare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents (DOC 122 kb)
Interacting mesoscopic capacitor out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Litinski, Daniel
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Filippone, Michele
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: ballistic transport
subject: charge density waves
subject: quantum transort
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: We consider the full nonequilibrium response of a mesoscopic capacitor in the large transparency limit, exactly solving a model with electron-electron interactions appropriate for a cavity in the quantum Hall regime. For a cavity coupled to the electron reservoir via an ideal point contact, we show that the response to any time-dependent gate voltage Vg(t) is strictly linear in Vg. We analyze the charge and current response to a sudden gate voltage shift and find that this response is not captured by a simple circuit analogy. In particular, in the limit of strong interactions a sudden change in the gate voltage leads to the emission of a sequence of multiple charge pulses, the width and separation of which are controlled by the charge-relaxation time τc=hCg/e2 and the time of flight τf. We also consider the effect of a finite reflection amplitude in the point contact, which leads to nonlinear-in-gate-voltage corrections to the charge and current response.
Ostracion meleagris Shaw 1796
Creators: name: Patankar, Vardhan
name: Paranjape, Akhila
name: Tyabji, Zoya
name: Wagh, Tanmay
name: Marathe, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Ostraciidae
Ostracion
Ostracion meleagris

description: Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
Figure 3C
We observed 2 individuals at Camorta Island from the Central Nicobar region. Back dark brown with white spots; head and sides blue with bright orange spots, area below eye pale pinkish.
description: Published as part of Patankar, Vardhan, Paranjape, Akhila, Tyabji, Zoya, Wagh, Tanmay & Marathe, Aniruddha, 2018, Occurrence and distribution of tetraodontiform fishes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, pp. 529-537 in Check List 14 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.15560/14.3.529, http://zenodo.org/record/5406267
On the Dominance of Trivial Knots among SAPs on a Cubic Lattice
Creators: name: Yao, Akihisa
name: Matsuda, Hiroshi
name: Tsukahara, Hiroshi
name: Shimamura, Miyuki K.
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The knotting probability is defined by the probability with which an $N$-step self-avoiding polygon (SAP) with a fixed type of knot appears in the configuration space. We evaluate these probabilities for some knot types on a simple cubic lattice. For the trivial knot, we find that the knotting probability decays much slower for the SAP on the cubic lattice than for continuum models of the SAP as a function of $N$. In particular the characteristic length of the trivial knot that corresponds to a `half-life' of the knotting probability is estimated to be $2.5 \times 10^5$ on the cubic lattice.
description: LaTeX2e, 21 pages, 8 figure
Nocturnal hypoxaemic burden is associated with incident major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Driendl, Sarah M.
name: Baumert, Mathias
name: Arzt, Michael
name: Stark, Klaus J.
name: Pec, Jan
name: Sinha, Frederick
name: Kmiec, Lukasz
name: Zeman, Florian
name: Stadler, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: hypoxemia, hypoxemic burden, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, sleep apnea
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aims
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevalence is globally increasing and associated with cardiovascular disease. Whether oximetry-derived nocturnal hypoxemic burden (NHB) parameters are associated with incident major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in a population with T2D is not known.
Methods
Overnight oximetry data from patients enrolled in the DIACORE (DIAbetes COhoRtE) sleep-disordered breathing sub-study, a prospective German cohort study of patients with T2D, was analyzed. NHB as cumulative time spent below 90% oxygen saturation (T90) as well as its composition of T90 attributed to acute desaturations (T90desaturation) and non-specific drifts in oxygen saturation (T90non-specific) was assessed. MACE was defined as a composite outcome of myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Cox hazard regression analyses adjusted for potential known risk factors for atherosclerosis were conducted.
Results
The analysis population consisted of 1255 participants (41% female, mean age 67 years, mean diabetes duration 9.6 years). After a median follow-up of 6.5 years, a MACE occurred in 149 (12%) patients. T90, but not apnea-hypopnea index, was significantly associated with an increased risk of incident MACE by 48% independently of other known risk factors for atherosclerosis (Quartile 4 vs. Q1-3 adjusted HR 1.48, 95% CI [1.04; 2.12], p=0.032). In particular, T90non-specific contributed to the elevated risk for incident MACE (Q4 vs. Q1-3 adjusted HR 1.62, 95% CI [1.14-2.30], p=0.007). 
Conclusion
In the present study, NHB was associated with MACE in patients with T2D and can be easily measured using oximetry. Further investigations are warranted to establish T90 reduction as a clinically meaningful treatment target.
Josephson effect in a Weyl SNS junction
Creators: name: Madsen, Kevin A.
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: josephson effect
subject: Weyl SNS junction
subject: Weyl semimetal
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: We calculate the Josephson current density j(ϕ) for a Weyl superconductor–normal-metal–superconductor junction for which the outer terminals are superconducting Weyl metals and the normal layer is a Weyl (semi)metal. We describe the Weyl (semi)metal using a simple model with two Weyl points. The model has broken time-reversal symmetry, but inversion symmetry is present. We calculate the Josephson current for both zero and finite temperature for the two pairing mechanisms inside the superconductors that have been proposed in the literature, zero-momentum BCS-like pairing and finite-momentum FFLO-like pairing, and assuming the short-junction limit. For both pairing types we find that the current is proportional to the normal-state junction conductivity, with a proportionality coefficient that shows quantitative differences between the two pairing mechanisms. The current for the BCS-like pairing is found to be independent of the chemical potential, whereas the current for the FFLO-like pairing is not.
Amazoniscus LEMOS DE CASTRO 1967
Creators: name: Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares
name: Araujo, Paula Beatriz
name: Bichuette, Maria Elina
name: Trajano, Eleonora
name: Taiti, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Scleropactidae
Amazoniscus

description: GENUS AMAZONISCUS LEMOS DE CASTRO, 1967
 Type species: Amazoniscus arlei Lemos de Castro, 1967, by original designation and monotypy.
 Diagnosis
See Lemos de Castro (1967, 1969) and Schmidt (2007).
description: Published as part of Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares, Araujo, Paula Beatriz, Bichuette, Maria Elina, Trajano, Eleonora & Taiti, Stefano, 2014, Terrestrial isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) from Brazilian caves, pp. 360-425 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 172 (2) on page 391, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12172, http://zenodo.org/record/5314053
Additional file 4: of The effect of a rapid molecular blood test on the use of antibiotics for nosocomial sepsis: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cristhieni Rodrigues
name: Siciliano, Rinaldo
name: Filho, Helio
name: Charbel, Cecília
name: Silva, Luciane Carvalho Sarahyba Da
name: Redaelli, Martina Baiardo
name: Passetti, Ana Paula Rosa
name: Franco, Maria
name: Rossi, Flávia
name: Zeigler, Rogerio
name: Backer, Daniel
name: Franco, Rafael
name: Almeida, Juliano
name: Rizk, Stéphanie
name: Fukushima, Julia
name: Landoni, Giovanni
name: Uip, David
name: Ludhmila Hajjar
name: Strabelli, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S4. Antimicrobial consumption in DOT/1000 patients-day according to the prescribed antimicrobial during the study. Abbreviations: DOT/1000PD: days of therapy/1000 patients-day; IQR: interquartile range; #: Other G neg antimicrobial: piperacillin-tazobactam, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazol (DOCX 15 kb)
The Reconstruction of Supersymmetric Theories at High Energy Scales
Creators: name: Blair, G. A.
name: Porod, W.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reconstruction of fundamental parameters in supersymmetric theories requires the evolution to high scales, where the characteristic regularities in mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking become manifest. We have studied a set of representative examples in this context: minimal supergravity and a left--right symmetric extension; gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking; and superstring effective field theories. Through the evolution of the parameters from the electroweak scale the regularities in different scenarios at the high scales can be unravelled if precision analyses of the supersymmetric particle sector at e+ e- linear colliders are combined with analyses at the LHC.
description: 36 pages, latex, 6 figures
Entanglement of purification and disentanglement in CFTs
Creators: name: Guo, Wu-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement of purification (EoP) of subsystem $A$ and B in conformal field theories (CFTs) stressing on its relation to unitary operations of disentanglement, if the auxiliary subsystem $\tilde{A}$ adjoins $A$ and $\tilde{A}\tilde{B}$ is the complement of $AB$. We estimate the amount of the disentanglement by using the holographic EoP conjecture as well as the inequality of Von Neumann entropy. Denote the state that produces the EoP by $|ψ\rangle_M$. We calculate the variance of entanglement entropy of $A\tilde{A}$ in the state $|ψ(δ)\rangle:=e^{iδH_{\tilde{A}\tilde{B}}}|ψ\rangle_M$. We find a constraint on the state $|ψ\rangle_M$, $[K_{A\tilde{A},M},O_{\tilde{A}}]=0$, where $K_{A\tilde{A},M}$ is the modular Hamiltonian of $A\tilde{A}$ in the state $|ψ\rangle_M$, $O_{\tilde{A}}\in \mathscr{R}(\tilde{A})$ is an arbitrary operator. We also study three different states that can be seen as disentangled states. Two of them can produce the holographic EoP result in some limit. But we show that none of they could be a candidate of the state $|ψ\rangle_M$, since the distance between these three states and $|ψ\rangle_M$ is very large.
description: references added, significantly improve the result in section 3.3, where we obtain a operator equality
The role of FOXO1-mediated autophagy in the regulation of bone formation
Creators: name: Jiang, Yixuan
name: Luo, Wenqiong
name: Zhou, Feng
name: Gong, Ping
name: Xiong, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Autophagy is essential for the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, implicated in various biological processes. Forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) is regarded as a key mediator regulating skeletal development. Recent studies indicate that FOXO1 has a multifaceted role in autophagy regulation and dysregulation. Here, we aimed to elucidate the role of FOXO1-autophagy axis in osteogenesis. Osteoblast conditional Foxo1-knockout mice (Foxo1OB−/−, KO) and FOXO1 lentivirus overexpression (Len-FoxO1) model were constructed in vivo. Primary osteoblasts were isolated from KO and their wild-type (WT) littermates. And we also applied overexpression lentivirus to investigate the effects of FOXO1 in vitro. Using Micro-CT, fluorescence labeling detection, real-time qPCR and western blot analyses, we found that bone formation was promoted in Len-FOXO1 mice, which was impaired in KO group. Similarly, FOXO1 overexpression enhanced proliferation, migration and differentiation of osteoblasts, while FOXO1 ablation resulted in poor biological functions of osteoblasts. Through the investigation of autophagic process using mRFP-GFP-LC3 fluorescence labeling and co-immunoprecipitation, we observed that overexpression of FOXO1 initiated autophagy induction, with enhanced FOXO1 interaction with autophagy-related protein 7 (ATG7). On the contrary, FOXO1 knockout in osteoblasts impeded FOXO1-ATG7 conjugation, leading to impaired autophagic activity. Furthermore, inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine (CQ) could reverse favorable influences in bone formation induced by FOXO1 overexpression. Our findings confirmed that FOXO1 was an important regulator of bone formation and autophagy might be part of the underlying mechanisms, offering a significant avenue for the potential strategy in the treatment of bone-related disorders.
Additional file 3: of The effect of a rapid molecular blood test on the use of antibiotics for nosocomial sepsis: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cristhieni Rodrigues
name: Siciliano, Rinaldo
name: Filho, Helio
name: Charbel, Cecília
name: Silva, Luciane Carvalho Sarahyba Da
name: Redaelli, Martina Baiardo
name: Passetti, Ana Paula Rosa
name: Franco, Maria
name: Rossi, Flávia
name: Zeigler, Rogerio
name: Backer, Daniel
name: Franco, Rafael
name: Almeida, Juliano
name: Rizk, Stéphanie
name: Fukushima, Julia
name: Landoni, Giovanni
name: Uip, David
name: Ludhmila Hajjar
name: Strabelli, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Microorganisms detected by SF and BC in the Intervention group and Control group. #Not included in SF detection list. ##A group of Staphylococcus species (S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. pasteuri, S. warneri, S. cohnii, S. lugdunensis, S. capitis, S. caprae, S. saprophyticus, and S. xylosus including S. epidermidis, S. haemolyticus, S. hominis, S. pasteuri, S. warneri, S. cohnii, S. lugdunensis, S. capitis, S. caprae, S. saprophyticus, and S. xylosus). (DOCX 16 kb)
Construction of exact constants of motion and effective models for many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Goihl, M.
name: Gluza, M.
name: Krumnow, C.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Many-body localization
subject: Quantum statistical mechanics
subject: Lattice models in condensed matter
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: One of the defining features of many-body localization is the presence of many quasilocal conserved quantities. These constants of motion constitute a cornerstone to an intuitive understanding of much of the phenomenology of many-body localized systems arising from effective Hamiltonians. They may be seen as local magnetization operators smeared out by a quasilocal unitary. However, accurately identifying such constants of motion remains a challenging problem. Current numerical constructions often capture the conserved operators only approximately, thus restricting a conclusive understanding of many-body localization. In this work, we use methods from the theory of quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium to establish an alternative approach for finding a complete set of exact constants of motion which are in addition guaranteed to represent Pauli-z operators. By this we are able to construct and investigate the proposed effective Hamiltonian using exact diagonalization. Hence, our work provides an important tool expected to further boost inquiries into the breakdown of transport due to quenched disorder.
Continuity and canceling operators of order $n$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$
Creators: name: Raiţă, Bogdan
name: Skorobogatova, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D10, 46E35

description: We prove that for elliptic and canceling linear differential operators $\mathbb{B}$ of order $n$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, continuity of a map $u$ can be inferred from the fact that $\mathbb{B} u$ is a measure. We also prove strict continuity of the embedding of the space $\mathrm{BV}^{\mathbb{B}}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of functions of bounded $\mathbb{B}$-variation into the space of continuous functions vanishing at infinity.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 1: of Cold seawater induces early sexual developmental stages in the BPG axis of European eel males
Creators: name: Rozenfeld, Christoffer
name: García-Carpintero, Víctor
name: Pérez, Luz
name: Gallego, Victor
name: Herranz-Jusdado, Juan
name: Tveiten, Helge
name: Johnsen, Helge
name: Fontaine, Romain
name: Finn-Arne Weltzien
name: Cañizares, Joaquín
name: Asturiano, Juan
name: Peñaranda, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Boxplot of lhb and fshb expression. Figure S2. Confocal images of Fshβ histochemical labeled of European eel male pituitaries. Figure S3. Heat map and 2D hierarchical clusters of all differentially expressed genes found between the testes samples. Figure S4. Heat map and 2D hierarchical clusters of all differentially expressed genes found between the pituitary samples. Figure S5. Heat map and 2D hierarchical clusters of all differentially expressed genes found between the brain samples. Figure S6. Group distribution of differentially expressed transcripts. Figure S7. Boxplot of testes expression of selected genes. Table S1. Biometric measurements. Table S2. Enriched GO terms from the differentially expressed genes found between T10 and Tvar, in the pituitary. Table S3. Enriched GO terms from the differentially expressed genes found between T10 and Control, in the brain. (DOCX 3120 kb)
Low temperature thermal properties of mesoscopic normal-metal/superconductor heterostructures
Creators: name: Dikin, D. A.
name: Jung, S.
name: Chandrasekhar, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the electrical transport properties of mesoscopic metallic samples have been investigated extensively over the past two decades, the thermal properties have received far less attention. This may be due in part to the difficulty of performing thermal measurements on sub-micron scale samples. We report here quantitative measurements of the thermal conductance and thermopower of a hybrid normal-metal/superconductor heterostructure, which are made possible by the recent development of a local-thermometry technique. As with electrical transport measurements, these thermal measurements reveal signatures of the phase coherent nature of electron transport in these devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Benchmarking a blockchain-based certification storage system
Creators: name: Wickboldt, Clemens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Blockchain
subject: Hyperledger Fabric
subject: Benchmarking
subject: Maintenance Events
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr

description: A comprehensive empirical study is performed to measure the performance of a Blockchain-based Certi cation Storage System in Hyperledger Fabric. This work is based on a proof of concept in the aviation industry and fol- lows a Technical Risk & E cacy evaluation strategy to determine the utility derived from the use of the artefact. Relevant tuning parameters for per- formance and scalability as well as bottlenecks are identi ed. The impact of con guration parameters such as blocksize, transaction arrival rate and number of concurrent users on the systems performance is investigated. Ob- servations show that demands at throughput above system limits lead to transaction failures. Contributed are a repeatable process to performance sensitivity analysis and recommendations for con guring a Blockchain-based Certi cation Storage System for stable but high performance. The results can be used as a basis for optimizing the performance of similar systems.
Habitat Pre-Trained Models and Kernel Metadata
Creators: name: Yu, Geoffrey X.
name: Gao, Yubo
name: Golikov, Pavel
name: Pekhimenko, Gennady
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This archive contains the pre-trained models and kernel metadata (registers per thread) that are used by Habitat. Habitat is a tool that predicts a deep neural network's training iteration execution time on a given GPU. Habitat began as a research project in the EcoSystem group at the University of Toronto. The accompanying research paper will appear in the proceedings of USENIX ATC'21.
Constraints On Radiative Neutrino Mass Models From Oscillation Data
Creators: name: Roy, Probir
name: Vempati, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three neutrino Zee model and its extension including three active and one sterile species are studied in the light of new neutrino oscillation data. We obtain analytical relations for the mixing angle in solar oscillations in terms of neutrino mass squared differences. For the four neutrino case, we obtain the result $\mathsf{sin^2 2 θ_\odot \approx 1 - [ (Δm^2_{Atm})^2/(4 Δm^2_{LSND} Δm^2_\odot) ]^2}$, which can accommodate both the large and small mixing scenarios. We show that within this framework, while both the SMA-MSW and the LMA-MSW solutions can easily be accommodated, it would be difficult to reconcile the LOW-QVO solutions. We also comment on the active-sterile admixture within phenomenologically viable textures.
description: The paper has been substantially rewritten, especially in Section IV, though the basic results are unchanged. Some new references and an appendix have been added
Dynamic multipolar polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the Sr lattice clock
Creators: name: Wu, Fang-Fei
name: Tang, Yong-Bo
name: Shi, Ting-Yun
name: Tang, Li-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The progress in optical clock with uncertainty at a level of $10^{-18}$ requires unprecedented precision in estimating the contribution of multipolar and higher-order effects of atom-field interactions. Current theoretical and experimental results of dynamic multipolar polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities at the magic wavelength for the Sr clock differ substantially. We develop a combined approach of the Dirac-Fock plus core polarization (DFCP) and relativistic configuration interaction (RCI) methods to calculate dynamic multipolar polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the Sr atom. Our differential dynamic hyperpolarizability at the magic wavelength is $-2.09(43)\times10^{7}$ a.u., which is consistent with the existing theoretical and experimental results. Our differential multipolar polarizability is $2.68(94)\times 10^{-5}$ a.u., which validates independently the theoretical work of Porsev {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 063204 (2018)], but different from recent measurement of Ushijima {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 263202 (2018)].
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, Comments and suggestions are welcome!
3D-Modellierung und Volumenberechnung des Eugene Island 330 Ölfeldes im Golf von Mexiko mittels Petrel
Creators: name: Völkner, Eike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geologie
subject: 3D-Modell
subject: Erdölgeologie
subject: Nordamerika
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::557 Geowissenschaften Nordamerikas

description: Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit wird ein 3D-Modell des Eugene Island 330 Ölfeldes im Golf von Mexiko erstellt. Als Datengrundlage dienen Strukturkarten der sieben Hauptreservoire und Informationen über das lokale Growth Fault System. Das Eugene Island 330 Ölfeld war von 1975 bis 1980 das förderstärkste Feld des US-amerikanischen Schelfbereiches und gehört zu den am besten erforschten in der gesamten Golfregion. Deshalb bietet es sich besonders als Studienobjekt an und ermöglicht eine Vielzahl komplexer Fragestellungen zu bearbeiten. Mithilfe des erstellten 3D-Modells soll in der vorliegenden Masterarbeit eine Volumenberechnung der Kohlenwasserstoffmenge durchgeführt werden. In der einschlägigen Fachliteratur zum Eugene Island 330 Ölfeld finden sich dazu in der Regel Volumenangaben beschränkt auf den namensgebenden Lizenz-Block 330. Blockübergreifende Volumenberechnungen sind seltener und bisher nur für die höchst gelegenen Reservoire GA, HB und JD sowie das ölreichste Reservoir LF veröffentlicht worden. Dementsprechend widmet sich diese Masterarbeit auch dem Ziel die Volumina der restlichen Hauptreservoire zu berechnen und in Relation zum gesamten Feld zu setzen.
Canthigaster petersii
Creators: name: Patankar, Vardhan
name: Paranjape, Akhila
name: Tyabji, Zoya
name: Wagh, Tanmay
name: Marathe, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Tetraodontiformes
Tetraodontidae
Canthigaster
Canthigaster petersii

description: Canthigaster petersii (Bianconi, 1854)
Figure 3F
We observed 4 individuals at 2 islands (2 sites) from the East and Southern Andaman regions. Body brown with white spots on the back, orange around mouth region; black spot on dorsal fin base.
description: Published as part of Patankar, Vardhan, Paranjape, Akhila, Tyabji, Zoya, Wagh, Tanmay & Marathe, Aniruddha, 2018, Occurrence and distribution of tetraodontiform fishes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, pp. 529-537 in Check List 14 (3) on page 534, DOI: 10.15560/14.3.529, http://zenodo.org/record/5406267