cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Itinerancy-dependent non-collinear spin textures in SrFeO3, CaFeO3, and CaFeO3/SrFeO3 heterostructures probed via resonant x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Rogge, Paul C.
name: Green, Robert J.
name: Sutarto, Ronny
name: May, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-collinear, multi-q spin textures can give rise to exotic, topologically protected spin structures such as skyrmions, but the reason for their formation over simple single-q structures is not well understood. While lattice frustration and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction are known to produce non-collinear spin textures, the role of electron itinerancy in multi-q formation is much less studied. Here we investigated the non-collinear, helical spin structures in epitaxial films of the perovskite oxides SrFeO3 and CaFeO3 using magnetotransport and resonant soft x-ray magnetic diffraction. Metallic SrFeO3 exhibits features in its magnetoresistance that are consistent with its recently proposed multi-q structure. Additionally, the magnetic Bragg peak of SrFeO3 measured at the Fe L edge resonance energy asymmetrically broadens with decreasing temperature in its multi-q state. In contrast, insulating CaFeO3 has a symmetric scattering peak with an intensity 10x weaker than SrFeO3. Enhanced magnetic scattering at O K edge prepeak energies demonstrates the role of a negative charge transfer energy and the resulting oxygen ligand holes in the magnetic ordering of these ferrates. By measuring magnetic diffraction of CaFeO3/SrFeO3 superlattices with thick CaFeO3 layers, we find that the CaFeO3 helical ordering is coherent across 1 unit cell-thick SrFeO3 layers but not 6 unit cell-thick layers. We conclude that insulating CaFeO3 supports only a simple single-q helical structure in contrast to metallic SrFeO3 that hosts multi-q structures. Our results provide important insight into the role of electron itinerancy in the formation of multi-q spin structures.
Priocera bibulla Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera bibulla

description: Priocera bibulla OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 31, 91, 109)
HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Colombia (no other information noted on label) (FSCA).
D i a g n o s i s: Cranium, prothorax, and pterothorax castaneous; antennae, proximal 1/2 of femora, distal 1/2 of tibiae, and tarsi testaceous; elytra tricolored, each elytral disc with 3 yellow markings, one marking at middle of elytral base, one angular positioned in front of middle near epipleural margin, and one divided marking behind middle approaching sutural margin.
R e d e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 10.0 mm; width 1.2 mm. Form: As in Fig. 109. Head: Cranium coarsely sculptured, carinose, frons wider than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 50/20). Thorax: Pronotum finely punctured, with 2 very prominent tumescenses and centrally located fissure (PW /PL 100/160); elytral disc sculptured with substriate asetiferous punctures that extend slightly beyond elytral basal 1/2, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 470/90); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 31.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 91): This species is known from Colombia.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, bibulla, is a Latin compound name derived from bulla (= knob) and the prefix bi - (= two); with regard to the two tumescences on the pronotum.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Molecular dynamics simulations of the chiral recognition mechanism for a polysaccharide chiral stationary phase in enantiomeric chromatographic separations
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: House, David W.
name: Oroskar, Priyanka A.
name: Oroskar, Anil
name: Oroskar, Asha
name: Jameson, Cynthia J.
name: Murad, Sohail
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: We use explicit-solvent fully atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, permitting all the interactions between the atoms constituting the polymeric chiral stationary phase (CSP), the solvent molecules and the drug molecule enantiomers, to better understand the chiral recognition mechanism that makes chromatographic separation possible. Using amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) (ADMPC) as prototype, three solvent systems, and ten racemates as solutes, we seek a molecular dynamics average quantity that could serve as a metric that predicts which of the two enantiomers will elute first and also correlates with the ratio of retention times for enantiomers. To better understand the molecular dynamic chiral recognition that provides the discrimination which results in the separation of enantiomers by high performance liquid chromatography, we examine the differences in hydrogen bonding lifetimes in various donor–acceptor pairs between the drugs and the ADMPC, and map out the differences in ring-ring interactions between the drugs and the ADMPC. Several MD average quantities related to hydrogen-bonding lifetimes correlate with the ratio of retention times for the enantiomers. One of these quantities provides a prediction of the correct elution order 90% of the time, and the ratios of these quantities for the enantiomers provide linear correlation (0.85 coefficient) with experimental separation factors.
Exact braneworld cosmology induced from bulk black holes
Creators: name: Gregory, James P.
name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and pressure in the FRW equations for the brane. Remarkably, these take exactly the same form as the ``unconventional'' terms found in the cosmology of branes embedded in pure AdS, with extra matter living on the brane. Black hole driven cosmologies have the benefit that there is no ambiguity in splitting the braneword energy momentum into tension and additional matter. We propose a new, enlarged relationship between the two descriptions of braneworld cosmology. We also study the exact thermodynamics of the field theory and present a generalised Cardy-Verlinde formula in this set up.
description: 17 pages, no figures; v3: Minor change, References added, Version to appear in CQG
Line Singularities and Hopf Indices of Electromagnetic Multipoles
Creators: name: Chen, Weijin
name: Chen, Yuntian
name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic multipoles can be continuously mapped to tangent vectors on the momentum sphere, the topology of which guarantees the existence of isolated singularities. For pure (real or imaginary) vectors, those singularities correspond to zeros of tangent fields, which can be classified by integer Poincaré indices. Nevertheless, electromagnetic fields are generally complex vectors, a comprehensive characterization of which requires the introduction of line fields and line singularities categorized by half-integer Hopf indices. Here we explore complex vectorial electromagnetic multipoles from the perspective of line singularities, focusing on the special case of polarization line field. Similar to the case of pure vectors, the Poincaré-Hopf theorem forces the index sum of all line singularities to be $2$, irrespective of the specific multipolar compositions. With this multipolar insight, we further unveil the underlying structures of radiative circularly-polarized Bloch modes of photonic crystal slabs, revealing their topological origins with line singularities of Hopf indices. Our work has established subtle connections between three seemingly unrelated but sweeping physical entities (line singularities of Hopf indices, electromagnetic multipoles, and Bloch modes), which can nourish new frames of visions and applications fertilizing many related fields.
description: 6 Pages and 4 Figures for Main Letter; 5 Pages and 6 Figures for Supplemental Material; Comments Highly Appreciated
A device for feasible fidelity, purity, Hilbert-Schmidt distance and entanglement witness measurements
Creators: name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generic model of measurement device which is able to directly measure commonly used quantum-state characteristics such as fidelity, overlap, purity and Hilbert-Schmidt distance for two general uncorrelated mixed states is proposed. In addition, for two correlated mixed states, the measurement realizes an entanglement witness for Werner's separability criterion. To determine these observables, the estimation only one parameter - the visibility of interference, is needed. The implementations in cavity QED, trapped ion and electromagnetically induced transparency experiments are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Sketched Finite Element Method for Elliptic Models
Creators: name: Lung, Robert
name: Wu, Yue
name: Kamilis, Dimitris
name: Polydorides, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a sketched implementation of the finite element method for elliptic partial differential equations on high-dimensional models. Motivated by applications in real-time simulation and prediction we propose an algorithm that involves projecting the finite element solution onto a low-dimensional subspace and sketching the reduced equations using randomised sampling. We show that a sampling distribution based on the leverage scores of a tall matrix associated with the discrete Laplacian operator, can achieve nearly optimal performance and a significant speedup. We derive an expression of the complexity of the algorithm in terms of the number of samples that are necessary to meet an error tolerance specification with high probability, and an upper bound for the distance between the sketched and the high-dimensional solutions. Our analysis shows that the projection not only reduces the dimension of the problem but also regularises the reduced system against sketching error. Our numerical simulations suggest speed improvements of two orders of magnitude in exchange for a small loss in the accuracy of the prediction.
Unknown Quantum States: The Quantum de Finetti Representation
Creators: name: Caves, Carlton M.
name: Fuchs, Christopher A.
name: Schack, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an elementary proof of the quantum de Finetti representation theorem, a quantum analogue of de Finetti's classical theorem on exchangeable probability assignments. This contrasts with the original proof of Hudson and Moody [Z. Wahrschein. verw. Geb. 33, 343 (1976)], which relies on advanced mathematics and does not share the same potential for generalization. The classical de Finetti theorem provides an operational definition of the concept of an unknown probability in Bayesian probability theory, where probabilities are taken to be degrees of belief instead of objective states of nature. The quantum de Finetti theorem, in a closely analogous fashion, deals with exchangeable density-operator assignments and provides an operational definition of the concept of an ``unknown quantum state'' in quantum-state tomography. This result is especially important for information-based interpretations of quantum mechanics, where quantum states, like probabilities, are taken to be states of knowledge rather than states of nature. We further demonstrate that the theorem fails for real Hilbert spaces and discuss the significance of this point.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4: of Silencing of miR-182 is associated with modulation of tumorigenesis through apoptosis induction in an experimental model of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Perilli, Lisa
name: Tessarollo, Sofia
name: Albertoni, Laura
name: Curtarello, Matteo
name: PastĂ˛, Anna
name: Brunetti, Efrem
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Indraccolo, Stefano
name: Amadori, Alberto
name: Bortoluzzi, Stefania
name: Zanovello, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. MiR-182 predicted target transcripts for which differentially expression in MICOL-14h-tert and/or MICOL-14tum cells after treatment was confirmed by RT-PCR. The table showed the transcripts and the correspondinggenes, probesets and Taqman Assay ID used for experimental qRT-PCR validation. For each probeset and cell line, the expression variation observed according to Primeview Microarray data analysis is shown as LogFC of the anti-miR-182 vs anti-miR-NC comparison; values corresponding to a stastistically significant differential expression are in bold. (DOCX 19 kb)
Sytems theory and attitude measurement in political science : as applied to the Australian accord
Creators: name: Vaughan-Games, Darcy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Political science MethodologyAustralia
subject: Wage-price policy MethodologyAustralia

description: The first part of the thesis takes a macro-view of the social significance of the agreement known as the Accord, whilst the second part takes a micro-view of the same subject, delving into individual psychology in search of attitudes to the Accord. A broad interpretation of politics is required to analyse the full (political) import of the Accord. The theoretical framework for the macro-analysis is based on David Eas ton’s model according to which the political system processes inputs of demands and support into outputs of policy for the authoritative allocation of values for society. Easton’s work benefits from being associated with wider and more recent systems theorising, especially the hierarchic aspects of living systems theory. It is then possible to say that the political system is an essential subsystem of society and all that that entails, and to interpret contemporary political events associated with the Accord as subsystemic differentiation of the political system. The thesis also suggests that the Australian trade union leadership is playing a key role in the political development of Australia. The history of ideas that shaped the Accord shows that it is much more than a prices and incomes policy instrument. The national interest role of the ACTU and industry restructuring are shown to be the key ideas involved. Part Two looks at attitudes to the Accord. Deficiencies in scale-based techniques of attitude measurement are examined and a better method -- the Stephenson/Brown approach — is demonstrated by two studies of attitudes to the Accord. The responses of 60 persons who performed Q-sorts were factor-analysed and used as the basis of other computer analyses to obtain the range of attitudes in the community towards the Accord, and a group of 12 persons undertaking an intensive education program about the Accord were tested with Q-sorts on two separate occasions to study attitude change. Six typical attitude patterns were found in the first study, and the rigidity of attitude structures was confirmed by the second. The common theme of the two parts of the thesis, aside from the Accord being the substantive matter investigated in both, is their search for sound methodological bases for dynamic modelling of political culture. For such a task, the macro-model must be capable of handling multi-level complexity, and only systems models are capable of this. The raw data of political culture — attitudes — also require a methodology of measurement which is equal to the task of capturing complexity, now available in the Stephenson/Brown approach to attitude measurement and analysis.
Aeger Munster 1839
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger

description: Genus Aeger Münster, 1839
 TYPE SPECIES. — Macrourites tipularius von Schlotheim, 1822, by subsequent designation of Woods (1925).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain & Garassino, Alessandro, 2012, The marine arthropods from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) in the collections of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 857-871 in Geodiversitas 34 (4) on page 860, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n4a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5379713
Near-infrared optical properties and proposed phase-change usefulness of transition metal disulfides
Creators: name: Singh, Akshay
name: Li, Yifei
name: Fodor, Balint
name: Makai, Laszlo
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Xu, Haowei
name: Akey, Austin
name: Li, Ju
name: Jaramillo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of photonic integrated circuits would benefit from a wider selection of materials that can strongly-control near-infrared (NIR) light. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been explored extensively for visible spectrum opto-electronics, but the NIR properties of these layered materials have been less-studied. The measurement of optical constants is the foremost step to qualify TMDs for use in NIR photonics. Here we measure the complex optical constants for select sulfide TMDs (bulk crystals of MoS2, TiS2 and ZrS2) via spectroscopic ellipsometry in the visible-to-NIR range. Through Mueller matrix measurements and generalized ellipsometry, we explicitly measure the direction of the ordinary optical axis. We support our measurements with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, which agree with our measurements and predict giant birefringence. We further propose that TMDs could find use as photonic phase-change materials, by designing alloys that are thermodynamically adjacent to phase boundaries between competing crystal structures, to realize martensitic (i.e. displacive, order-order) switching.
description: supplementary at end of document. 6 main figures
Sui-Tang Chang'an (A.D. 582-904)
Creators: name: Xiong, Cunrui
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) History
subject: China History Sui dynasty, 581-618
subject: China History Tang dynasty, 618-907

description: Sui-Tang Chang'an was the capital of Sui-Tang China from AD 582 to 904. With a population of over one million in the 8th and 9th centuries, and with a walled area of 84 square km, it was then the largest city in the world. It has been widely accepted in the academic world that Sui-Tang Chang'an was built under the influence of non-Chinese cultures. My research, however, shows that not only such influence was non-existent, but the planning of the city followed the Confucian canonical prescriptions more faithfully than any of its predecessors. This thesis goes on to survey the various aspects of Chang'an, focusing on the palace complexes, the central and local administrations, ritual centres, marketplaces and the business community, residential wards and foreign residents, monastic institutions, recreational activities, and the final destruction of the city. Chang'an itself was presumably "governed" by the Metropolitan Prefecture and its two subordinate urban county administrations: Chang'an and Wannian. But the power of these officials was largely eclipsed by that of central government The emperor and his entourage lived in the three spacious palaces in the northern part of the city while the central government organs were concentrated in the Imperial City. The residential areas, where the overwhelming majority of the populace lived, designed, in accordance with the time-honoured ward system, which reached its apogee in Sui-Tang Chang'an with 110 symmetrically laid out wards rigidly governed by curfew hours. But as time went on, the system gradually broke down under the influence of burgeoning business activities, which spilled over from the markets into the residential areas of the city. Hand in hand with commerce, religion thrived with Buddhism and Taoism predominating, but various minor foreign cults were introduced via Chang'an's considerable population of foreign residents from the steppe lands, Central and Western Asia. Entrepreneurs, merchants, scholars, entertainers, and soldiers all participated in an urban culture that was increasingly characterized by commercialism, while foreigners with their exotic trades and religions contributed to a prevailing cosmopolitan atmosphere. To examine Sui-Tang Chang'an in perspective, parallels are made with earlier and later capitals in China, including Han Chang'an, Han-Wei Luoyang, Northern Wei Luoyang, Bian and Hangzhou, and occasional references are made to such Western cities as Rome, Constantinople, Cordova and others.
Decision analysis on disposal of large quantities of excavated soft soil in abandoned mines using a Bayesian network
Creators: name: Wu, Linbo
name: Zhan, Liangtong
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Song, Xue
name: Lu, Junyao
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Disposal of the excess excavated soft soils produced in construction is a contemporary engineering challenge. A win-win solution could be found through utilising much excavated soil during reclamation of abandoned mines, and an evaluation model is necessary to realise this solution. This study aimed to propose a decision-making framework for large-scale disposal of excavated soft soil during mine reclamation using a Bayesian network (BN). Utilising multi-facet information, a decision-making path considering engineering and economic factors, and engineering risks was established. Thereafter, the practicability of backfilling much excavated soft soil into 215 abandoned opencast mines located in Wenzhou, China was evaluated. Based on the decision-making path and information of the 215 mines, a BN including 22 nodes was established with the practicability of large-scale soil disposal in mines as the decision node. Consequently, 40 valid mines were evaluated to be able to absorb 5 × 107 m3 soil, around 50% of the total excavated soil from the municipal districts of Wenzhou during 2020–2024. The BN evaluation showed high reliability with accuracy of all the nodes >70% and that of the decision node >90%. Five input nodes were identified to be high-impact for evaluation of the practicability and total fill volume.
Stenus rutilans SAULCY 1865
Creators: name: Feldmann, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus rutilans

description: Stenus rutilans SAULCY, 1865(Figs 9-10)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d ISRAEL: 1♀ (det. Puthz), Lehavim, 25.III.2005, leg. Shelef & Chikatunov (TAU). LEBANON: 1♂, 1♀, Rayfoun, ca. 33°58'N, 35°42'E, ~ 990 m, mixed oak forest, pitfall trap, 9-12.IV.2016, leg. Reuter (cFel).
 The original description of S. rutilans is based on two female type specimens from Jerusalem (Israel) and Amman (Jordan) (SAULCY 1865). Previously a synonym of S. cyaneus BAUDI DI SELVE, 1848, PUTHZ (2008) revalidated the taxon and illustrated the female primary and secondary sexual characters (figures 42-43). The previously unknown male primary and secondary sexual characters are illustrated in Figs 9-10.
The species, which had been reported from Israel, Jordan and Egypt (SAULCY 1865, PUTHZ 2008), is recorded from Lebanon for the first time.
description: Published as part of Feldmann, Benedikt, 2020, A new species of Stenus from Syria and additional records of the genus from the Middle East (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae), pp. 245-251 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 250, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277483
Aeger spinipes
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger
Aeger spinipes

description: Aeger spinipes (Desmarest, 1817) (Fig. 1A)
STUDIED MATERIAL. — 1 specimen from Eichstätt (MNHN.F.B13441).
COMMENTS
 This specimen exhibits a long, narrow rostrum which is typical of A. spinipes, whereas Aeger tipularius (von Schlotheim, 1822) exhibits only a very short, hook-like rostrum. See Schweigert (2001a) for more detailed discussion.
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain & Garassino, Alessandro, 2012, The marine arthropods from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) in the collections of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 857-871 in Geodiversitas 34 (4) on page 860, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n4a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5379713
Thermal radiation in systems of many dipoles
Creators: name: Tervo, Eric J.
name: Francoeur, Mathieu
name: Cola, Baratunde A.
name: Zhang, Zhuomin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems of many nanoparticles or volume-discretized bodies exhibit collective radiative properties that could be used for enhanced, guided, or tunable thermal radiation. These are commonly treated as assemblies of point dipoles with interactions described by Maxwell's equations and thermal fluctuations correlated by the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here, we unify different theoretical descriptions of these systems and provide a complete derivation of many-dipole thermal radiation, showing that the correct use of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem depends on the definitions of fluctuating and induced dipole moments. We formulate a method to calculate the diffusive radiative thermal conductivity of arbitrary collections of nanoparticles; this allows the comparison of thermal radiation to other heat transfer modes and across different material systems. We calculate the radiative thermal conductivity of ordered and disordered arrays of SiC and SiO2 nanoparticles and show that thermal radiation can significantly contribute to thermal transport in these systems. We validate our calculations by comparison to the exact solution for a one-dimensional particle chain, and we demonstrate that the dipolar approximation significantly underpredicts the exact results at separation distances less than the particle radius.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3: of Silencing of miR-182 is associated with modulation of tumorigenesis through apoptosis induction in an experimental model of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Perilli, Lisa
name: Tessarollo, Sofia
name: Albertoni, Laura
name: Curtarello, Matteo
name: PastĂ˛, Anna
name: Brunetti, Efrem
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Indraccolo, Stefano
name: Amadori, Alberto
name: Bortoluzzi, Stefania
name: Zanovello, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Gene Ontology (GO) functional pathways significantly enriched considering 1382 genes differentially expressed after miR-182 inhibition in MICOL-14tum cells. BP, Biological Process; CC, Cellular Component; MF, Molecular Function. (DOCX 25 kb)
Bounds on the cosmological abundance of primordial black holes from diffuse sky brightness: single mass spectra
Creators: name: Custódio, P. S.
name: Horvath, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the mass abundance of unclustered primordial black holes (PBHs), formed with a simple mass distribution and subject to the Hawking evaporation and particle absorption from the environment. Since the radiative flux is proportional to the numerical density, an upper bound is obtained by comparing the calculated and observed diffuse background values, (similarly to the Olbers paradox in which point sources are considered) for finite bandwidths. For a significative range of formation redshifts the bounds are better than several values obtained by other arguments $Ω_{pbh} \leq 10^{-10}$; and they apply to PBHs which are evaporating today.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRD
Anti-proliferative cassane-type diterpenoids from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax
Creators: name: Xu, Yunshao
name: Shi, Wei
name: Feng, Lu
name: Cao, Jun
name: Feng, Zheling
name: Zhang, Qingwen
name: Lu, Jinjian
name: Ye, Yang
name: Lin, Ligen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The seeds of Caesalpinia minax Hance have shown anti-tumor potential, while the chemical principle is still unknown. In a search for anti-tumor compounds, six new cassane-type diterpenoids, 12-demethylcaesalpin G (1), caesalpinolide H (2), 12-demethylcaesalpin H (3), caesalpinolide J (4), 12-O-ethyl neocaesalpin B (5), and 3-deacetyldecapetpene B (6), were isolated from the seeds of C. minax Hance, along with fifteen known analogues. The structures of the new compounds were established by means of spectroscopic techniques (NMR, HRESIMS and IR). The absolute configurations of the new compounds were determined by their ECD spectra. All of the new compounds were tested for their anti-proliferative activity against human lung cancer A549 cells, breast cancer MCF-7 cells, and ovarian cancer HEY cells. The results indicated that only compound 6 displayed moderate cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines. Thus, the opening of furan ring in cassane-type diterpenoids might enhance the cytotoxic activity.
A Novel QoE-Aware SDN-enabled, NFV-based Management Architecture for Future Multimedia Applications on 5G Systems
Creators: name: Barakabitze, Alcardo Alex
name: Sun, Lingfen
name: Mkwawa, Is-Haka
name: Ifeachor, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel QoE-aware SDN enabled NFV architecture for controlling and managing Future Multimedia Applications on 5G systems. The aim is to improve the QoE of the delivered multimedia services through the fulfilment of personalized QoE application requirements. This novel approach provides some new features, functionalities, concepts and opportunities for overcoming the key QoE provisioning limitations in current 4G systems such as increased network management complexity and inability to adapt dynamically to changing application, network transmission or traffic or end-users demand.
Hydromanicus reiyel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydromanicus
Hydromanicus reiyel

description: Hydromanicus reiyel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und einige ♂ P a r a t y p e n: China, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature reserve, Dadongshan, 24°56‘N, 112°42‘E, 690m, 18.- 21.4.2013,, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Dunkel graubraun, Vorderflügel dicht hell gesprenkelt. VFL 14-15 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 13): 9. und 10. Segment und UA ähnlich wie bei der vorigen H. mitzrael nov.sp. Die beiden Teile der OA entspringen knapp nebeneinander, sind aber nicht verbunden, aber in LA decken sie einander. Der PA ist gross und dick. Die ventrale Platte des Endteils ist grösser als bei H. mitzrael und breit abgerundet. Darüber gibt es ein Paar dünner, nach oben gebogener Krallen, die viel länger sind als bei jener, und daneben ein ebensolches, aber kürzeres Paar, das in VA schräg nach aussen weist (bei ähnlichen H. melli sind diese viel länger). Nach dorsal zu gibt es noch ein Paar kurzer, scharf nach unten gebogener Krallen, und dorsal ein Paar stumpfer Klappen. – Wie bei voriger Art liegen die wesentlichen Unterschiede zu den genannten ähnlichen im Endteil des PA.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 429, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Aeger tipularius
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Aeger
Aeger tipularius

description: Aeger tipularius (von Schlotheim, 1822) (Fig. 1B)
STUDIED MATERIAL. — 4 specimens from Solnhofen (MNHN.F.A33509, B13442, R 03389; MNHN. GG.2004/57291), 2 specimens from Eichstätt (MNHN.F.B13440, B13443), 1specimen from unknown locality (MNHN.GG.2004/8072). Collections A. Milne Edwards, Schwarzchild, Hoffstetter.
COMMENTS
 The figured specimen is relatively poorly preserved and is assigned to A. tipularius with doubt because several diagnostic characters have probably remained on the counter plate which is not in the collection. Note that one other species of this genus – A. elegans Münster, 1839 – is known from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones but is not present in the Paris collection.
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain & Garassino, Alessandro, 2012, The marine arthropods from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) in the collections of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 857-871 in Geodiversitas 34 (4) on page 860, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n4a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5379713
Additional file 1: of Silencing of miR-182 is associated with modulation of tumorigenesis through apoptosis induction in an experimental model of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Perilli, Lisa
name: Tessarollo, Sofia
name: Albertoni, Laura
name: Curtarello, Matteo
name: PastĂ˛, Anna
name: Brunetti, Efrem
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Indraccolo, Stefano
name: Amadori, Alberto
name: Bortoluzzi, Stefania
name: Zanovello, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Predicted and validated miR-182 targets upregulated after miR-182 silencing in one or both cell lines. Only transcripts with average expression at least 3, significantly up-regulated with a log FCâ >â 0.3 are reported (val, validated target according to MiRTarBase; pre, TargetScan predicted target). (DOCX 148 kb)
Observability of sharp phase transitions in neutron stars
Creators: name: Han, Sophia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With central densities as high as 5-10 times the nuclear saturation density, neutron stars exhibit extreme conditions that cannot be observed elsewhere. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for probing the composition and properties of cold, ultra-dense matter. We shall discuss taking into account currently available data from observation, how to reveal possible sharp phase transitions in dense neutron star cores.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; contribution to the AIP Proceedings of the Xiamen-CUSTIPEN Workshop on the EOS of Dense Neutron-Rich Matter in the Era of Gravitational Wave Astronomy, Jan. 3-7, 2019, Xiamen, China
Enhanced Autocompensating Quantum Cryptography System
Creators: name: Bethune, Donald S.
name: Navarro, Martha
name: Risk, William P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have improved the hardware and software of our autocompensating system for quantum key distribution by replacing bulk optical components at the end stations with fiber-optic equivalents and implementing software that synchronizes end-station activities, communicates basis choices, corrects errors and performs privacy amplification over a local area network. The all fiber-optic arrangement provides stable, efficient and high-contrast routing of the photons. The low bit error rate leads to high error correction efficiency and minimizes data sacrifice during privacy amplification. Characterization measurements made on a number of commercial avalanche photodiodes are presented that highlight the need for improved devices tailored specifically for quantum information applications. A scheme for frequency shifting the photons returning from Alice's station to allow them to be distinguished from backscattered noise photons is also described. OCIS codes: 030.5260, 060.0060, 060.2360, 230.2240, 270.5570.
description: 13 pages, 1 table, 9 figures; Applied Optics LP (in press, to appear 3/02)
Priocera brunnea Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera brunnea

description: Priocera brunnea OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 83, 94, 112)
HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Guatemala, Escuintla, Pantaleon, 1,700 feet, Champion (BMNH).
 D i a g n o s i s: Castaneous, except antennae testaceous and elytra tricolorous, mostly castaneous, elytral apical 1/5 th, sides of humeral angle, and basal half of epipleural margin testaceous; each elytron with 3 yellow markings, one at middle of basal margin, one premedial, irregularly shaped near epipleural margin, one transverse, postmedial near sutural margin; abdomen testaceous.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 7.0 mm; width 2.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 112. Head: Frons wrinkled, frons wider than length of antennal pedicel; EW/FW 35/12. Thorax: Pronotum wrinkled at sides, coarsely punctate at middle, with 2 tumescenses, slight fissure at middle (PW /PL 80/110); elytral disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend to elytral apex, latter rounded (EL /EW 280/65); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 83.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 94): The species is known from Guatemala.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, brunnea, is a name that stems from "brown".
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1162, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Networking the Networks – Opening OPERAS-GER – der Beginn des ersten National Nodes
Creators: name: Töpfer, Marlen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSH
social sciences and humanities
research infrastructure
OPERAS
OPERAS-GER
national node

description: Das Projekt OPERAS-GER ist am 01.10.2020 als erster National Node der europäischen Forschungsinfrastruktur OPERAS für die Sozial- und Geisteswissenschaften gestartet. Am 26.05.2021 fand das erste National Node Event statt, um OPERAS und deren Services vorzustellen und OPERAS(-GER) in Deutschland bekannt zu machen. Die Veranstaltung wurde im Rahmen von OPERAS-P (Horizon 2020) und OPERAS-GER (gefördert vom BMBF) gemeinsam durchgeführt und richtete sich vorwiegend an (Hochschul-)Verlage, Bibliotheken, Forschungsinstitutionen und Forschende in Deutschland sowie Interessierte im Bereich Open Access und Open Science. -- OPERAS-GER started on 01 October 2020 as the first national node of the European research infrastructure for the social sciences and humanities OPERAS. The first national node event took place on 26 May 2021, to present OPERAS and its services and make OPERAS(-GER) better known in Germany. The event was jointly held by OPERAS-P (Horizon 2020) and OPERAS-GER (funded by BMBF) and targeted academic publishers, libraries, research institutes and researchers in Germany as well as those interested in Open Access and Open Science.
Strong coupling effects on specific heat in the BCS-BEC crossover
Creators: name: Inotani, Daisuke
name: van Wyk, Pieter
name: Ohashi, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate strong-coupling effects on specific heat at constant volume $C_{\rm V}$ in a superfluid Fermi gas with a tunable interaction associated with Feshbach resonance. Including fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter within the strong-coupling theory developed by Nozières and Schmitt-Rink, we calculate the temperature dependence of $C_{\rm V}$ at the unitarity limit in the superfluid phase. We show that, in the low temperature region, $T^3$-behavior is shown in the temperature dependence of $C_{\rm V}$. This result indicates that the low-lying excitations are dominated by the gapless Goldstone mode, associated with the phase fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter. Since the Goldstone mode is one of the most fundamental phenomena in the Fermionic superfluidity, our results are useful for further understanding how the pairing fluctuations affects physical properties in the BCS-BEC crossover physics below the superfluid transition temperature.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
An environmental approach to land classification for outdoor recreation
Creators: name: Makhdoum, Mijid
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Outdoor recreation -- Australia -- Australian Capital Territory
subject: Watersheds -- Recreational use
subject: Outdoor recreation Australia Australian Capital Territory
subject: Watersheds Recreational use

description: The importance of the Paddys River Catchment, A.C.T., for outdoor recreation has been discussed. The concept of recreation, the classification of recreational activities and conflict and compatibility arising between different recreational activities have been explained. Different approaches used to develop outdoor recreation capability classifications have been reviewed and a method for developing an outdoor recreation capability classification based on resource data has been suggested. The different physical, biological and cultural resources of the catchment have been inventoried, described and mapped. Then on the basis of these findings, the catchment was divided into environmental units, where each unit has a degree of uniformity with respect to its resource data. The outdoor recreation capability of each unit was subjectively evaluated. By numerical weighting, with or without consideration given to conflicts or compatibilities existing between outdoor recreational activities, the environmental units were ranked to form some outdoor recreation capability classifications. The methodology and application of the classification to the land use planning process have been discussed.
Acanthochirana Strand 1928
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aegeridae
Acanthochirana

description: Genus Acanthochirana Strand, 1928
 TYPE SPECIES. — Udora cordata Münster, 1839 (partim), by subsequent designation of Glaessner (1929).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain & Garassino, Alessandro, 2012, The marine arthropods from the Solnhofen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) in the collections of the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 857-871 in Geodiversitas 34 (4) on page 860, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n4a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5379713
On the shapes of bilateral Gamma densities
Creators: name: Küchler, Uwe
name: Tappe, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G51, 60E07

description: We investigate the four parameter family of bilateral Gamma distributions. The goal of this paper is to provide a thorough treatment of the shapes of their densities, which is of importance for assessing their fitting properties to sets of real data. This includes appropriate representations of the densities, analyzing their smoothness, unimodality and asymptotic behaviour.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2: of Silencing of miR-182 is associated with modulation of tumorigenesis through apoptosis induction in an experimental model of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Perilli, Lisa
name: Tessarollo, Sofia
name: Albertoni, Laura
name: Curtarello, Matteo
name: PastĂ˛, Anna
name: Brunetti, Efrem
name: Fassan, Matteo
name: Rugge, Massimo
name: Indraccolo, Stefano
name: Amadori, Alberto
name: Bortoluzzi, Stefania
name: Zanovello, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Gene Ontology (GO) functional terms, KEGG and Reactome pathways significantly enriched considering 242 genes differentially expressed after miR-182 inhibition in MICOL-14h-tert cells. BP, Biological Process; CC, Cellular Component; MF, Molecular Function. (DOCX 30 kb)