cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validity and reliability of EMO-CHeQ (Toker et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Toker, Özge Gedik
name: Hüsam, Hilal
name: Behmen, Meliha Başöz
name: Bal, Nilüfer
name: Gültekin, Muammer
name: Toker, Kerem
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420102
subject: Audiology
classificationCode: 470321
subject: Translation and interpretation studies
classificationCode: 520108
subject: Testing, assessment and psychometrics

description: Purpose: The Emotional Communication in Hearing Questionnaire (EMO-CHeQ) is designed to evaluate awareness of vocal emotion information and perception of emotion. This study sought to translate the EMO-CHeQ into Turkish in accordance with international standards and to ascertain its validity and reliability statistically by administering it to native Turkish-speaking subjects.Method: This empirical study involved collecting data from participants using a scale. A total of 460 individuals, comprising 158 women and 302 men (Mage = 33.43 ± 13.14 years), participated. The data encompassed 295 subjects with normal hearing, 101 hearing aid users, and 64 cochlear implant users. Exploratory factor analysis, followed by confirmatory factor analysis, was employed to ensure construct validity. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach’s alpha reliability analysis, and content validity was applied to examine how effectively the Turkish version of the scale fulfilled its intended purpose.Results: The total Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was .949, and the explained variance was 74.385%. The Turkish version of the EMO-CHeQ demonstrated high construct validity, internal consistency, and explanatory efficacy. The scale revealed significant differences (p < .05) in emotional communication among the normal-hearing group, hearing aid users, and cochlear implant users.Conclusions: The Turkish adaptation of the EMO-CHeQ is a credible and robust tool for evaluating how individuals perceive emotion in speech. Emotion perception was found to be suboptimal among hearing aid users compared to cochlear implant users, although it was most proficient in those with normal hearing.Supplemental Material S1. The ICRA/TINNET checklist.Supplemental Material S2. Forward translation.Supplemental Material S3. Concepts of items.Supplemental Material S4. Back translation.Supplemental Material S5. Committee review.Toker, Ö. G., Hüsam, H. Behmen, M. B., Bal, N., Gültekin, M. & Toker, K. (2023). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Emotional Communication in Hearing Questionnaire. American Journal of Audiology, 33(1), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_AJA-23-00093
Mobiler, flexibler, selbstorganisierter – Führungstransformation als Voraussetzung für erfolgreichen Wandel
Creators: name: Willms, Johannes
name: Weichbrodt, Johann
Publisher: name: Springer Gabler
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Selbstorganisation
subject: Führungsentwicklung
subject: mobil-flexibles Arbeiten
subject: 150 - Psychologie
subject: 650 - Management

description: Selbstorganisation kann verstanden werden als neue Verteilung von Macht und Verantwortung in Unternehmen: Mitarbeitende sollen, können, müssen, dürfen mehr Verantwortung übernehmen. Was geschieht dabei mit der Macht? Diese Frage diskutieren wir konkret am Thema Arbeitsflexibilisierung. Die Einführung und Etablierung von mobil-flexibler Arbeit sehen wir dabei grundsätzlich als Entwicklung von konventioneller hin zu zweckrationaler Führung. Zur Beschreibung und Analyse dieser Entwicklung ziehen wir das Modell der Führungsholarchie heran. Zentral in diesem Modell ist die Annahme, dass zur gelungenen Entwicklung nicht nur die Erreichung der nächsten Stufe gehört, sondern auch die Integration der vorhergehenden. Mobil-flexible Arbeit sehen wir als „einfache“ Form der Selbstorganisation, für deren volle Entfaltung aber dennoch eine Führungstransformation nötig ist. Abschließend diskutieren wir die Einführung agiler Arbeit als mögliche nächste Stufe der Selbstorganisation.
Thermokinetic model of hydroxylamine decomposition in the catalytic oxidation of ammonia with titanium silicalite-1
Creators: name: Walthert, Florian
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Life Sciences FHNW
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: process safety
subject: thermokinetics
subject: hydroxylamine decomposition
subject: thermal decomposition
subject: 540 - Chemie
subject: 660 - Technische Chemie
subject: 620 - Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Hydroxylamine is a key molecule for some important chemical processes. An example is the synthesis of ε-caprolactam, which is required for the production of Nylon. Since hydroxylamine decomposes thermally, its transport and storage are problematic. It is also problematic for the synthesis of hydroxylamine from ammonia with titanium silicalite-1. The goal of this study was to investigate the exothermic decomposition reaction. The heat of the reaction was measured in multiple DSC experiments. During the decompo sition, vast quantities of gases are released. To measure the pressure rise, an explosion reactor was employed. Three reaction hypotheses have been tested. With the use of a mathematical model one hypothesis could be proven. The material in uence on the de composition reaction was examined for PEEK, stainless steel and hastelloy C22. From the DSC measurements, a descriptive model and isoconversional kinetics were obtained.
micromachines-08-00277.pdf
Creators: name: Shafqat, Salman
name: Hoefnagels, Johan P. M.
name: Savov, Angel
name: Joshi, Shivani
name: Dekker, Ronald
name: Geers, Marc G. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The exciting field of stretchable electronics (SE) promises numerous novel applications, particularly in-body and medical diagnostics devices. However, future advanced SE miniature devices will require high-density, extremely stretchable interconnects with micron-scale footprints, which calls for proven standardized (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-type) process recipes using bulk integrated circuit (IC) microfabrication tools and fine-pitch photolithography patterning. Here, we address this combined challenge of microfabrication with extreme stretchability for high-density SE devices by introducing CMOS-enabled, free-standing, miniaturized interconnect structures that fully exploit their 3D kinematic freedom through an interplay of buckling, torsion, and bending to maximize stretchability. Integration with standard CMOS type batch processing is assured by utilizing the Flex-to-Rigid (F2R) post-processing technology to make the back-end-of-line interconnect structures free-standing, thus enabling the routine microfabrication of highly-stretchable interconnects. The performance and reproducibility of these free-standing structures is promising: an elastic stretch beyond 2000% and ultimate (plastic) stretch beyond 3000%, with <0.3% resistance change, and >10 million cycles at 1000% stretch with <1% resistance change. This generic technology provides a new route to exciting highly stretchable miniature devices.
title: La représentation des parents concernant le temps d’écran des enfants
title: La représentation des parents concernant le temps d’écran des enfants
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rochat, Camille Lyne
name: Roulier, Marine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: temps d’écran
subject: enfant
subject: représentations des parents
subject: pratiques parentales
subject: apprentissages
subject: écran

description: Dans notre travail de mémoire, nous étudions la représentation des parents en ce qui concerne le temps d’écran des enfants. Nous vous présentons notre démarche de recherche, qui consiste en une recherche quantitative à l’aide d’un questionnaire, afin d’interroger les parents d’enfants de 0 à 8 ans en Suisse romande. À travers cette étude, nous avons obtenu différents résultats. Tout d’abord, nous avons constaté que les recommandations concernant les écrans sont principalement bien connues et respectées par une majorité de parents. À propos du temps d’écran, 30,2% des répondant-e-s à notre questionnaire ne laissent pas l’accès aux écrans. De manière générale, plus l’enfant est jeune, moins il a accès aux écrans. Une autre constatation est que généralement le temps d’écran pendant le week-end ou lors des vacances scolaires est plus élevé qu’en semaine. Dernièrement, le temps d’écran du parent ne semble pas avoir d’influence sur celui de l’enfant. Quant à la perception de l’activité sur les écrans comme un moyen d’apprendre, une majorité des parents la perçoit de cette manière. Cependant, ils la perçoivent plus comme un divertissement. Cependant, la majorité des parents ne perçoit pas les activités sur les écrans comme développant des compétences spécifiques, que ce soient des compétences mathématiques, langagières, sociales, affectives, ou encore créatives. Le dernier élément qu’il nous semble important d’énoncer est que l’âge du parent ne semble pas avoir d’influence sur le niveau de conscience des recommandations liées à l’utilisation des écrans. Une grande majorité des parents est consciente de toutes les recommandations. L’étude de la thématique des écrans et des pratiques parentales qui en découlent nous semble un point important à connaître, en tant que futures enseignantes du cycle 1. Cela nous permet ainsi de mieux connaître l’environnement des élèves et de sensibiliser les élèves et leurs parents aux recommandations, à l’accompagnement devant l’écran et aux effets positifs et négatifs sur le développement de l’enfant.
Post-irradiation promotes susceptibility to reprogramming to pluripotent state in human fibroblasts
Creators: name: Lee, Seung Bum
name: Han, Sung-Hoon
name: Kim, Min-Jung
name: Sehwan Shim
name: Hye-Yun Shin
name: Sun-Joo Lee
name: Kim, Hye Won
name: Won-Suk Jang
name: Songwon Seo
name: Seongjae Jang
name: Yanghee Lee
name: Sunhoo Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Ionizing radiation causes not only targeted effects in cells that have been directly irradiated but also non-targeted effects in several cell generations after initial exposure. Recent studies suggest that radiation can enrich for a population of stem cells, derived from differentiated cells, through cellular reprogramming. Here, we elucidate the effect of irradiation on reprogramming, subjected to two different responses, using an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) model. iPSCs were generated from non-irradiated cells, directly-irradiated cells, or cells subsequently generated after initial radiation exposure. We found that direct irradiation negatively affected iPSC induction in a dose-dependent manner. However, in the post-irradiated group, after five subsequent generations, cells became increasingly sensitive to the induction of reprogramming compared to that in non-irradiated cells as observed by an increased number of Tra1-81-stained colonies as well as enhanced alkaline phosphatase and Oct4 promoter activity. Comparative analysis, based on reducing the number of defined factors utilized for reprogramming, also revealed enhanced efficiency of iPSC generation in post-irradiated cells. Furthermore, the phenotypic acquisition of characteristics of pluripotent stem cells was observed in all resulting iPSC lines, as shown by morphology, the expression of pluripotent markers, DNA methylation patterns of pluripotency genes, a normal diploid karyotype, and teratoma formation. Overall, these results suggested that reprogramming capability might be differentially modulated by altered radiation-induced responses. Our findings provide that susceptibility to reprogramming in somatic cells might be improved by the delayed effects of non-targeted response, and contribute to a better understanding of the biological effects of radiation exposure.
Association Between Gait and Dual Task With Cognitive Domains in Older People With Cognitive Impairment
Creators: name: Ansai, Juliana Hotta
name: Andrade, Larissa Pires De
name: Rossi, Paulo Giusti
name: Almeida, Mariana Luciano
name: Vale, Francisco Assis Carvalho
name: Rebelatto, José Rubens
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The authors investigated whether impaired gait and dual-task performances are associated with specific cognitive domains among older people with preserved cognition (PC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and mild Alzheimer's disease (AD). The sample comprised 40 older adults with PC, 40 with MCI, and 38 with mild AD. The assessment consisted of gait (measured by 10-m walk test and Timed Up and Go Test [TUGT]), dual task (measured by TUGT associated with a cognitive-motor task of calling a phone number), and cognition (domains of the Addenbrooke Cognitive Examination–Revised and Frontal Assessment Battery [FAB]). For data analysis, the Pearson product-moment correlation and the backward stepwise linear regression were conducted. Language, fluency, and visuospatial domains predicted the 10-m walk test measure specifically in PC, MCI, and AD groups. Only the visuospatial domain was independently associated with the TUGT measure in the MCI and AD groups. FAB score, language domain, and FAB score and fluency domain were the strongest predictors for the isolated cognitive-motor task measure in the PC, MCI, and AD groups, respectively. The visuospatial domain was independently associated with the dual-task test measure in all 3 groups. The study findings demonstrate the influence of specific cognitive domains in daily mobility tasks in people with different cognitive profiles.
Repeated split-belt treadmill walking improved gait ability in individuals with chronic stroke: A pilot study
Creators: name: Betschart, Martina
name: McFadyen, Bradford J
name: Nadeau, Sylvie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study investigated the effects of repeated split-belt treadmill (SBT) walking on gait ability in individuals poststroke. Twelve individuals with a first unilateral cerebral stroke (10 males; mean age 53 (SD 8.74); mean time poststroke 25 months (SD 23.5); 9 left-sided stroke) and initial step length (SL) asymmetry (ratio = 1.10–2.05) volunteered for the study. They were trained by physiotherapists from an outpatient rehabilitation center six times over 2–3 weeks using a SBT protocol. After only six sessions of training, all participants reduced their SL asymmetry from an average ratio of 1.39 to 1.17 (p = 0.002) and increased walking speed (p = 0.043). Improvements in symmetry and speed were retained over 1 month (p ≤ 0.008). No effect was observed in participants’ endurance, assessed with the 6-min walk test. These findings suggest that the present SBT protocol has potential to be an efficient intervention to improve not only SL symmetry but also gait speed, in individuals poststroke.
Eine Analyse zur Nutzung und Gestaltung von Erholungsmöglichkeiten im Büroraum
Creators: name: Von Ow, Gina
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016
Subjects: Erholung
Erholungsmöglichkeiten
Relaxräume
demografischer Wandel
ältere Mitarbeitende
Büroraumgestaltung
Typologische Analyse

description: Der Demografische Wandel sorgt sowohl in der Unternehmenspraxis als auch in der Forschung dafür, dass den älteren und alternden Mitarbeitenden mehr Beachtung geschenkt wird. Zeitgleich findet eine Entwicklung hin zu flexibleren Büroraumlösungen statt. Bislang ist noch wenig bekannt über die spezifischen Bedürfnisse älterer Mitarbeitenden bezüglich moderner Büroraumkonzepte. Ein Ziel der Studie ist es, herauszufinden, welche Ansprüche ältere Mitarbeitende an die Büroraumgestaltung haben. Die Untersuchung wird bei der Swisscom AG durchgeführt. Um etwaige altersspezifische Bedürfnisse aufzudecken, werden in einer Vorstudie Experteninterviews (N=11) durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse werden dann aus Sicht der Betroffenen überprüft. Zur Überprüfung dienen Interviews und eine zweiwöchige Tagebuchstudie. Es zeigten sich keine eindeutigen Altersunterschiede in den Anforderungen an die Büroraumgestaltung. Aus diesem Grund wird ein weiterer Fokus auf Räume zur Erholung im Büroraum (z.B. Relaxräume) gerichtet, um auch diesbezüglich Altersunterschiede in deren Nutzung zu evaluieren. Zur Erhebung dienen die bereits genannten Interviews sowie die Tagebuchstudie (N=21). Aus diesen Erkenntnissen sollen Gestaltungs- und Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet werden, für die unterschiedlichen Erholungsbedürfnisse der Mitarbeitenden. In der Tagebuchstudie werden Nutzungshäufigkeiten erhoben und nach Altersgruppen verglichen. Da sich keine eindeutigen Altersunterschiede erkennen liessen, soll mit einer typologischen Analyse definiert werden, welche weiteren Unterschiede in der Nutzung von Erholungsmöglichkeiten im Büroraum bestehen. Weiter wird die Aufmerksamkeit auf unternehmensspezifische Einflussfaktoren gerichtet, welche die Nutzung von Erholungsmöglichkeiten begünstigen oder hemmen. Diese Einflussfaktoren werden durch Interviews mit hierarchieübergreifenden Interviewpartnern exploriert, um daraus wiederum Handlungsempfehlungen abzuleiten.
Einflussfaktoren auf die Wahl des Arbeitsortes –der passende Mix zwischen Homeoffice und Büro
Creators: name: Schulze, Hartmut
name: Mateescu, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mobil-flexible Arbeit
subject: Mix zwischen Arbeitsorten
subject: Entscheidungsfaktoren
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: • Pandemie ist ein «Booster» für Home Office und mobil-flexible Arbeiten –viele Firmen entwickeln aktuell «Mobilitätsprofile» • Home Office wird zu einem «regulären Arbeitsort» • Der «psychologische Vertrag» verändert sich –das Geben und Nehmen zwischen Organisation und Mitarbeitenden muss neu ausgehandelt werden • Angemessener «Mix» aus Home Office und Arbeit vor Ort hängt ab von u.a. Art der Aufgabe, Ausstattung Home Office, Bedürfnissen der Mitarbeitenden • Für die Optimierung des «richtigen Mix» zwischen Homeoffice und Büro benötigt es Experimentieren, Reflexion, Schulung –und goodwill des Arbeitgebers • Es stellen sich «neue» Anforderungen an den Büroraum, v.a. für Teamarbeit, «hybride» Zusammenarbeit und sozialen Austausch (Präsenz vor Ort als «qualitytime»)
Replication of Filip-Stachnik et al (2021)
Creators: name: Egan, Brendan
name: Warne, Joe
name: Murphy, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022

description: Replication of the study titled "The effects of different doses of caffeine on maximal strength and strength‐endurance in women habituated to caffeine" as part of the large replication project in the Sports Science Replication Centre
title: Sensing and Responding of Cardiomyocytes to Changes of Tissue Stiffness in the Diseased Heart
Creators: name: Münch, Juliane
name: Abdelilah-Seyfried, Salim
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Cardiomyocytes are permanently exposed to mechanical stimulation due to cardiac contractility. Passive myocardial stiffness is a crucial factor, which defines the physiological ventricular compliance and volume of diastolic filling with blood. Heart diseases often present with increased myocardial stiffness, for instance when fibrotic changes modify the composition of the cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM). Consequently, the ventricle loses its compliance, and the diastolic blood volume is reduced. Recent advances in the field of cardiac mechanobiology revealed that disease-related environmental stiffness changes cause severe alterations in cardiomyocyte cellular behavior and function. Here, we review the molecular mechanotransduction pathways that enable cardiomyocytes to sense stiffness changes and translate those into an altered gene expression. We will also summarize current knowledge about when myocardial stiffness increases in the diseased heart. Sophisticated in vitro studies revealed functional changes, when cardiomyocytes faced a stiffer matrix. Finally, we will highlight recent studies that described modulations of cardiac stiffness and thus myocardial performance in vivo. Mechanobiology research is just at the cusp of systematic investigations related to mechanical changes in the diseased heart but what is known already makes way for new therapeutic approaches in regenerative biology.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1234
Entwicklung von nützlichen Einsatzszenarien für Soziale Roboter in den Bibliotheken der FHNW
Creators: name: Urech, Andreas
name: Eberle, Marisa
name: Burkhard, Roger
Publisher: name: Institut für Bibliothekswissenschaft Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Soziale Roboter
Bibliothek
Bibliotheksroboter
Pepper

description: Soziale Roboter sind fähig, mit Menschen zu kommunizieren oder zu interagieren und erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit in Berufs- und Alltagssituationen. Deshalb ist in der FHNW Campus Brugg-Windisch Bibliothek in Zusammenarbeit mit dem FHNW Robo-Lab seit Dezember 2019 ein Roboter des Modells Pepper im Einsatz. Der Roboter beantwortet häufige Fragen, erklärt die Registrierung für die Bibliotheksbenutzung, gibt Tipps zu Verpflegungsmöglichkeiten und bittet die Anwesenden kurz vor der abendlichen Schliessung, die Bibliothek zu verlassen. In einem partizipativen Prozess wird der Roboter durch Studierende laufend weiterentwickelt und die bestehenden Szenarien werden mit der Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie evaluiert. In diesem Artikel werden die Erkenntnisse aus einer Evaluation nach dem Human Centered Design Prozess vorgestellt, in welcher Szenarien anhand von Usability Tests mit Bibliotheksbenutzenden untersucht wurden.
Practical preparation of mono- and di-O-isopropylidene derivatives of monosaccharides and methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene glycosides from free sugars in a deep eutectic solvent
Creators: name: Rokade, Sunil M.
name: Bhate, Prakash M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Free sugars were rapidly converted into the corresponding di-O-isopropylidene derivatives and methyl O-benzylidene glycosides in excellent yields and purity in a deep eutectic solvent made from choline chloride and malonic acid (ChCl:MA). Reaction conditions were mild; work-up was easy, and further purification was not necessary. Given the inexpensive, nontoxic, and recyclable nature of ChCl:MA, this protocol is environmental friendly. A mild and efficient preparation of O-isopropylidene derivatives and methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene glycosides from monosaccharides in a deep eutectic solvent.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Photoperiod controls wing polyphenism in a water strider independently of insulin receptor signalling
Creators: name: Gudmunds, Erik
name: Narayanan, Shrinath
name: Lachivier, Elise
name: Duchemin, Marion
name: Khila, Abderrahman
name: Husby, Arild
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures and tables.
Molecular dynamics study on the influence of C-terminal sugar substitution on dynamics and conformation of vancomycin derivatives
Creators: name: Rafał Ślusarz
name: Samaszko-Fiertek, Justyna
name: Dmochowska, Barbara
name: Madaj, Janusz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Computational investigations were performed to examine the effects of the addition of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosylamine or 1-amino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol connected to the C-terminus of vancomycin with different linkers. The purpose of this modification was to find more effective vancomycin derivatives by providing alternative interactions between vancomycin moiety and the peptidoglycan precursor. Each prepared vancomycin–peptidoglycan complex was optimized and submitted to the molecular dynamics study and analysis. The analysis of overall root mean square deviation, changes in position and interactions involving modified part of vancomycin as well as cluster analysis were carried out. One of the proposed vancomycin analogues seems to be efficient vancomycin substitute.
Gut zu wissen: Führung und Scrum-Teams – wie passt das zusammen?
Creators: name: Maigatter, Anne
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2018
Subjects: Führung
agile Teamzusammenarbeit
Scrum

description: Scrum ist in immer mehr Unternehmen etabliert. Gemäß dem Scrum-Guide bildet Scrum ein sogenanntes Rahmenwerk, welches u.a. aus einem Scrum-Team besteht, innerhalb dessen die Teammitglieder verschiedene Rollen (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Entwickler) einnehmen und ihre Arbeitserledigung selbst organisieren. Auch klassische Führungsaufgaben, so z.B. die Koordination und Überwachung der Arbeitserledigung, fallen nun in die Zuständigkeit des Scrum-Teams. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist es deshalb, das Verständnis von Führung aus Perspektive des Scrum-Teams und der Linienmanager zu erfassen sowie Führungsprofile von diesen Rollen (Scrum-Rollen und Linienmanager) zu erstellen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in Scrum-Teams geteilt geführt wird, d.h. sowohl seitens der Scrum-Rollen als auch der Linienmanager. Führung bei Scrum bedeutet, ein Team als selbstorganisierte Einheit zu formieren und es mit verschiedenen Möglichkeiten zu unterstützen. Weiterhin konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Notwendigkeit und der Bedarf an Linienmanagern weiterhin bestehen, allerdings unter der Prämisse, dass sich deren Aufgaben und Verantwortungsbereich ändern.
Coevolution of the translational machinery optimizes initiation with unusual initiator tRNAs and initiation codons in mycoplasmas
Creators: name: Ayyub, Shreya Ahana
name: Dobriyal, Divya
name: Riyaz Ahmad Shah
name: Lahry, Kuldeep
name: Bhattacharyya, Madhumita
name: Souvik Bhattacharyya
name: Saikat Chakrabarti
name: Varshney, Umesh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Initiator tRNAs (i-tRNAs) are characterized by the presence of three consecutive GC base pairs (GC/GC/GC) in their anticodon stems in all domains of life. However, many mycoplasmas possess unconventional i-tRNAs wherein the highly conserved sequence of GC/GC/GC is represented by AU/GC/GC, GC/GC/GU or AU/GC/GU. These mycoplasmas also tend to preferentially utilize non-AUG initiation codons. To investigate if initiation with the unconventional i-tRNAs and non-AUG codons in mycoplasmas correlated with the changes in the other components of the translation machinery, we carried out multiple sequence alignments of genes encoding initiation factors (IF), 16S rRNAs, and the ribosomal proteins such as uS9, uS12 and uS13. In addition, the occurrence of Shine-Dalgarno sequences in mRNAs was analyzed. We observed that in the mycoplasmas harboring AU/GC/GU i-tRNAs, a highly conserved position of R131 in IF3, is represented by P, F or Y and, the conserved C-terminal tail (SKR) of uS9 is represented by the TKR sequence. Using the Escherichia coli model, we show that the change of R131 in IF3 optimizes initiation with the AU/GC/GU i-tRNAs. Also, the SKR to TKR change in uS9 was compatible with the R131P variation in IF3 for initiation with the AU/GC/GU i-tRNA variant. Interestingly, the mycoplasmas harboring AU/GC/GU i-tRNAs are also human pathogens. We propose that these mycoplasmas might have evolved a relaxed translational apparatus to adapt to the environment they encounter in the host.
title: Governo misto romano e repubblicanesimo americano
Creators: name: Mannino, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: La ricerca sottolinea che la Staatslehere di Theodor Mommsen è stata sottoposta a larga revisione critica, ma anche che permangono alcune zone d’ombra, la cui consistenza ha impedito di approfondire i rapporti fra i vari ‘attori’ della governance di Roma in età repubblicana e la più incisiva lettura di quest’ultima nei termini di un ‘governo misto’. La ricerca approfondisce i due aspetti, concludendo che il riferimento al governo misto risulta effettivamente utile per descrivere l’organizzazione politica di Roma: però, nel senso che essa corrispose a un complesso di sistemi di governo, autonomi e concorrenti, la cui dialettica trovava un punto di equilibrio nella ‘virtù civica’. Entro questa prospettiva la ricerca esplora le tracce del governo misto romano nella modernità, analizzando se e come la sua percezione consenta di meglio precisare lo sviluppo del repubblicanesimo americano.
2016 Beef and Forage Center Annual Research and Recommendation Meeting Program
Creators: name: UTIA Beef And Forage Center
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 79999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: 2016 Beef and Forage Center Annual Research and Recommendation Meeting Program
Kollaborative vs. individuelle Entwicklung von neuen Innovationsideen bei SBB Personenverkehr
Creators: name: Schär, Joshua
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016
Subjects: Innovation
Innovation Community
Gruppe
Kollaboration
Ideen
Innovationsideen
Ideenentwicklung
Bewertung von Innovationsideen

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen Einblick in die Entwicklung von Innovationsideen und deren daraus resultierende Qualität bei SBB Personenverkehr. In der Fachliteratur gibt es Hinweise darauf, dass eine kollaborative Entwicklung die Qualität von Ideen erhöht. Es wurde die Fragestellung erforscht, ob sich die messbare Qualität neuer Innovationsideen erhöht, wenn sie kollaborativ innerhalb von Innovationsgruppen anstatt individuell entwickelt werden. In einer Kontrollgruppe wurden 16 Ideen individuell, in einer Experimentalgruppe zehn Ideen kollaborativ entwickelt. In einer Fokusgruppe wurde die Qualität der erfassten Ideen von Experten mittels Bewertungsinstrument bewertet. Mit der Beurteilung mittels Bewertungsinstrument konnte kein Unterschied in der messbaren Qualität festgestellt werden, ob die Innovationsideen individuell oder kollaborativ entwickelt wurden. Die Ergebnisse lassen vermuten, dass seitens SBB keine Anstrengungen unternommen werden müssen, Innovationsideen in der frühen Phase des Innovationsprozesses kollaborativ entwickeln zu lassen. Methodische Einschränkungen und weitere Implikationen für Praxis und Forschung werden diskutiert.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0026
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0026, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
2016 Beef and Forage Center Annual Research and Recomendation Meeting Program
Creators: name: Myer, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 79999 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: 2016 Beef and Forage Center Annual Research and Recommendation Meeting Program
Operating single quantum emitters with a compact Stirling cryocooler
Creators: name: Schlehahn, Alexander
name: Krüger, L.
name: Gschrey, Manuel
name: Schulze, Jan-Hindrik
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Strittmatter, André
name: Heindel, Tobias
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: photoelectric effect
subject: nano optics
subject: quantum dot
subject: superfluid
subject: photoluminescence spectroscopy
subject: cooling technology

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Review of Scientific Instruments 86, 013113 (2015) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4906548.
description: The development of an easy-to-operate light source emitting single photons has become a major driving force in the emerging field of quantum information technology. Here, we report on the application of a compact and user-friendly Stirling cryocooler in the field of nanophotonics. The Stirling cryocooler is used to operate a single quantum emitter constituted of a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) at a base temperature below 30 K. Proper vibration decoupling of the cryocooler and its surrounding enables free-space micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy to identify and analyze different charge-carrier states within a single quantum dot. As an exemplary application in quantum optics, we perform a Hanbury-Brown and Twiss experiment demonstrating a strong suppression of multi-photon emission events with g(2)(0) < 0.04 from this Stirling-cooled single quantum emitter under continuous wave excitation. Comparative experiments performed on the same quantum dot in a liquid helium (LHe)-flow cryostat show almost identical values of g(2)(0) for both configurations at a given temperature. The results of this proof of principle experiment demonstrate that low-vibration Stirling cryocoolers that have so far been considered exotic to the field of nanophotonics are an attractive alternative to expensive closed-cycle cryostats or LHe-flow cryostats, which could pave the way for the development of high-quality table-top non-classical light sources.
The in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities of alphitonin-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Creators: name: Nguyen Quoc Vuong
name: Chien, Vu Van
name: Thao, Do Thi
name: Nguyen Thi Nga
name: Phuong, Do Thi
name: Pham Van Cuong
name: Nguyen Tien Dat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The anti-inflammatory compound, alphitonin-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), has previously been isolated in the leaves of Artokapus tonkinensis and synthesised from taxifolin. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of this compound on inflammatory cytokines, including tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and IL-10, in RAW264.7 macrophages and in an arthritis animal model. Compound 1 dose-dependently decreased the production of TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. In contrast, the level of anti-inflammatory IL-10 increased. In a collagen antibody-induced arthritis BALB/c mouse model, compound 1 at a dose of 125 and 250 mg/kg body weight significantly decreased arthritis incidence in comparison with dexamethasone.
Hypogymnia tubulosa extracts: chemical profile and biological activities
Creators: name: Stojanović, Gordana
name: Zlatanović, Ivana
name: Zrnzević, Ivana
name: Stanković, Miroslava
name: Jovanović, Vesna Stankov
name: Zlatković, Bojan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: This study reports for the first time in the chemical composition of acetone, ether, ethyl acetate and dichloromethane extracts of Hypogymnia tubulosa determined by HPLC-UV, GC-FID and GC-MS as well as effect of H. tubulosa acetone extract on micronucleus distribution on human lymphocytes and on cholinesterase activity. Additionally, antioxidant (estimated via DPPH, ABTS, TRP, CUPRAC and TPC assays) and antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria were also determined. The HPLC-UV analysis revealed the presence of depsidones, 3-hydroxyphysodic, 4-O-methyl physodic acid, physodic and physodalic acid together with two depsides, atranorin and chloroatranorin. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses enabled the identification of atranol, chloroatranol, atraric acid, olivetol, olivetonide and 3-hydroxyolivetonide as the main components. The results of present study show that H. tubulosa acetone extract is a promising candidate for in vivo experiments considering antioxidant activity.
The Merchants of Ṛgvēda
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Who are vaishya or vāṇi ?
Australasia Preserves - 2 Years On
Creators: name: Hayes-Brady, Ali
name: Weatherburn, Jaye
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Preservation, Australasia Preserves, AusPreserves, Digital Curation, Community of Practice

description: Australasia Preserves is a digital preservation community of practice for Australia, New Zealand, and the Australasian region. It is a safe, fun, open, and welcoming community.
 AusPreserves was founded after the VALA 2018 conference when a group of people from The University of Melbourne came together and thought about how a digital preservation community of practice could function on our side of the world while utilising and expanding our knowledge. All too often it can feel like you are on your own when it comes to digital preservation and having a group that you can ask questions of, or even just commiserate with, can be a huge help.
 We have monthly meet-ups covering wide-ranging topics, from digital curation within the Indigenous Data Network, to what the landscape of digital preservation education looks like in Australasian Universities and the directions for continued development.
 In 2019 we focused on the need for specific and technical digital preservation training and education and at IDCC 2019 we were lucky enough to be able to showcase our pilot Digital Preservation Carpentry Workshop. This workshop looks at workflows and ingest for information professionals, with a focus on the tool BagIt, and the methods by which this can be incorporated into existing procedures. This focus on training is one of the key aspects of AusPreserves as we aim to both provide opportunities and facilitate the creation of opportunities for developing digital preservation education and training for students and practitioners alike. As such, later in the year an Introduction to Automation for Archivists course was, developed and run by one of our members at his own behest. This course has been very well received by all who attended, and we have received many requests for online distribution.
 In addition to our monthly meet-ups we have a vibrant online forum where our nearly 300 members ask questions, provide insight and feedback, discuss successes (and failures) and generally chat about all things digital preservation! Online platforms like Google groups and Twitter (#AusPreserves) have proved invaluable and make the distance between our far-flung members seem small, no mean feat when thinking about the size of our region! We have also been lucky enough to have some of our co-organisers and members present at conferences around the world, including IPRES and IDCC, and we hope to continue this tradition.
 This poster showcases some of the work we have been doing on the other side of the world over the past two years. We hope it can inspire other people to join us, follow our progress, or even think about starting their own community of practice! Just remember - we will always have the best cakes.
 Australasia Preserves – Digital Preservation is our jam.
CORPORATE NETWORKS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AND TRADE
Creators: name: Smith, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This thesis consists of three distinct papers, that each address the globalisation of industries in past decades, specifically the reorganisation of the production process. The structure of production has changed in recent decades; goods are no longer produced completely in one country, rather production is fragmented into several geographically segmented business functions. This thesis argues the need for both alternative methods and data to better explain complex trade and investment, (and therefore production patterns), in the modern global economy.
Marry Who You Love: Intergroup Contact with Gay People and Another Stigmatized Group Is Related to Voting on Gay Rights through Perception of Threat
Creators: name: Zingora, Tibor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This dataset and syntax were used for a study that examined factors associated with discrimination against gay people in a public referendum aimed at the restriction of gay rights.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA TILNING TA'RIFLARI
Creators: name: Abdullayeva, M.Q.
name: Ro'ziyeva, Juletta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikda tilga qanday ta’riflar berilgani va tilning  jamiyatda aloqa quroli vazifasini bajarishi uning kommunikativ vazifasini tashkil qilishi haqida qisqacha to’xtalib o’tilgan.
Agile Arbeitselemente in der Praxis; Evaluation eines Organisationsentwicklungsprozesses
Creators: name: Jales Hon, Manuela
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agilität
agile Organisation
agile Arbeitselemente
Organisationsentwicklung
formative Evaluation
Survey Feedback
Einführung agiler Arbeitselemente
Führung
Zusammenarbeit
Sitzungsformate
rollenbasiertes Arbeiten
Selbstorganisation

description: Agilität in der Arbeitswelt gilt heute als Erfolgskriterium, um unter den marktwirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen fortzubestehen. Der hier untersuchte Praxisfall gewährt Einblicke auf einen Organisationsentwicklungsprozess der Agilität zum Ziel hat. In dieser Master-Arbeit liegt der Fokus darauf, dem Geschäftsbereich den Zwischenstand zum Organisationsentwicklungsprozess zurückzumelden, zu eruieren welche förderlichen und hinderlichen Faktoren sich durch die Einführung agiler Arbeitselemente ergeben und Handlungsempfehlungen zu erarbeiten. In einer formativen Evaluation wurde der Organisationsentwicklungsprozess evaluiert und die Fragestellungen mittels qualitativen leitfadengestützte Interviews, der Survey-Feedback-Methode und qualitativen Inhaltsanalysen beantwortet. Die gezielt gewählte Stichprobe umfasste N = 13 Mitarbeitende. Der Geschäftsbereich hat sich seinem Ziel angenähert. Es wurden acht förderliche und neun hinderliche Faktoren aggregiert die in der Einführung von agilen Arbeitselmenten beinflussen. Zwei in der Empirie begründete Handlungsempfehlung zur Verankerung neuer Handlungsmuster, sowie zwei aus der Praxis entwickelte Verankerungspläne, wurden vorgestellt.
title: Les moyens favorisant l’entrée dans la lecture en 1-2H
title: Les moyens favorisant l’entrée dans la lecture en 1-2H
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cardoso, Catia
name: Senn, Justine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: lecture
subject: enseignement
subject: apprentissage
subject: méthodes
subject: matériel
subject: bénéfices

description: Arrivant au terme de notre formation professionnelle, nous avons constaté, suite à nos observations personnelles en stage, les difficultés rencontrées par les élèves de 3-4 H face à la lecture. En effet, cette compétence fondamentale est le pilier de tout autre apprentissage. En tant que futures enseignantes, nous nous questionnons donc sur le travail de sensibilisation à la lecture effectué durant les deux premières années de scolarité. Suite à nos recherches théoriques effectuées sur le processus d’apprentissage de la lecture et plus particulièrement les composantes de Giasson et Vandecasteele (2012), nous avons pris conscience de la complexité de son acquisition. De ce fait, nous avons choisi d'aborder cette thématique dans notre mémoire professionnel qui cherche à répondre à la question suivante : « Comment les enseignantes vaudois.es de 1-2H utilisent les ressources à leur disposition pour permettre à leurs élèves d’entrer dans la lecture durant leurs deux premières années de scolarité ? ». Pour ce faire, nous avons listé les ressources utilisées par les enseignantes vaudoises dans les classes de 1-2H et identifié leurs bénéfices sur les apprentissages des élèves. Afin de répondre pertinemment à ces objectifs, nous avons mené quatre entrevues avec des enseignantes lausannoises exerçant dans des classes enfantines. Les résultats ont permis de démontrer que les institutrices utilisent non pas une mais plusieurs ressources pédagogiques afin de proposer un enseignement diversifié. Chacune planifie son enseignement en sélectionnant les méthodes et le matériel qui lui convient. Les bénéfices des moyens d’enseignement dépendent de la modalité de travail proposée ainsi que des exercices. En sommes, les enseignantes favorisent les apprentissages par le mouvement et la manipulation afin de rendre l’élève actif dans l’acquisition des composantes de la lecture.