cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of The chicken gut metagenome and the modulatory effects of plant-derived benzylisoquinoline alkaloids
Creators: name: Huang, Peng
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Xiao, Kangpeng
name: Jiang, Fan
name: Wang, Hengchao
name: Tang, Dazhi
name: Liu, Dan
name: Liu, Bo
name: Liu, Yisong
name: He, Xi
name: Liu, Hua
name: Liu, Xiubin
name: Qing, Zhixing
name: Liu, Conghui
name: Huang, Jialu
name: Ren, Yuwei
name: Yun, Long
name: Yin, Lijuan
name: Lin, Qian
name: Zeng, Cheng
name: Su, Xiaogang
name: Yuan, Jingyang
name: Lin, Li
name: Hu, Nanxi
name: Cao, Hualiang
name: Huang, Sanwen
name: Guo, Yuming
name: Fan, Wei
name: Zeng, Jianguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Rarefaction curves of detected genes from the whole set of 495 samples (Total) and from subgroups of each intestinal compartment (99 samples). D (duodenum), J (jejunum), I (ileum), C (cecum), R (colorectum). The gene number of a specific number of samples was calculated after random samplings repeated 100 times with replacement, and the median was plotted. (PDF 211 kb)
“DICTATORSHIP OF APPLAUSE”? THE RISE OF DIRECT REPRESENTATION IN CONTEMPORARY UKRAINE
Creators: name: Schmäing, Sophie
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ukraine
referendum
direct representation
populism
audience democracy
Volodymyr Zelensky
Servant of the People

description: Recent years have seen much critique of referendums within public discourse as well as in scholarly debates, not least due to the high-profile Brexit referendum. In Ukraine, on the contrary, debates on improving democracy through direct democracy measures have gained pace since the parliamentary and presidential elections in 2019. Political newcomer Volodymyr Zelensky and his party Servant of the People (SP) both promoted referendums as a crucial means to reform Ukrainian democracy, notwithstanding Ukraine’s lack of positive experience with referendums and the divisiveness of society on central issues. This paper explores why and how direct democracy features so prominently in SP’s and the presidents’ rhetoric and looks into the implications of this salience for Ukrainian democracy. Drawing on Nadia Urbinati’s concept of ‘direct representation’ and Bernard Manin’s ‘audience democracy’, I argue that due to the centrist stance the above-mentioned political actors took on formerly defining societal cleavages, referendums and polls became prominent tools to reach out to their heterogeneous constituency. Indeed, SP’s diverse range of proposed direct democracy tools was quite innovative in the Ukrainian context, while the adoption of new legislation was inclusive and involved civil society organisations. In conclusion, although President Volodymyr Zelensky undoubtedly seems to perceive polls and referendums as a way to boost his popularity, thereby reducing the role of citizens to that of a reactive audience, the new legislation constitutes a significant qualitative change introducing possibilities of active citizen participation in political decision-making in Ukraine.
Wall Crossing and Instantons in Compactified Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Chen, Heng-Yu
name: Dorey, Nick
name: Petunin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the leading weak-coupling instanton contribution to the moduli-space metric of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) compactified on R^3 x S^1. The results are in precise agreement with the semiclassical expansion of the exact metric recently conjectured by Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke based on considerations related to wall-crossing in the corresponding four-dimensional theory.
description: 24 pages, no figures
Additional file 8 of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of races 1, 2, 5 and 6 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi in a susceptible pea host identifies differential pathogenicity profiles
Creators: name: Achari, Saidi R.
name: Edwards, Jacqueline
name: Mann, Ross C.
name: Kaur, Jatinder K.
name: Sawbridge, Tim
name: Summerell, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Differentially expressed genes in R2 that mapped to the virulence-associated genes on the PHI-base database.
Timed Parity Games: Complexity and Robustness
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
name: Henzinger, Thomas A.
name: Prabhu, Vinayak S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: We consider two-player games played in real time on game structures with clocks where the objectives of players are described using parity conditions. The games are \emph{concurrent} in that at each turn, both players independently propose a time delay and an action, and the action with the shorter delay is chosen. To prevent a player from winning by blocking time, we restrict each player to play strategies that ensure that the player cannot be responsible for causing a zeno run. First, we present an efficient reduction of these games to \emph{turn-based} (i.e., not concurrent) \emph{finite-state} (i.e., untimed) parity games. Our reduction improves the best known complexity for solving timed parity games. Moreover, the rich class of algorithms for classical parity games can now be applied to timed parity games. The states of the resulting game are based on clock regions of the original game, and the state space of the finite game is linear in the size of the region graph. Second, we consider two restricted classes of strategies for the player that represents the controller in a real-time synthesis problem, namely, \emph{limit-robust} and \emph{bounded-robust} winning strategies. Using a limit-robust winning strategy, the controller cannot choose an exact real-valued time delay but must allow for some nonzero jitter in each of its actions. If there is a given lower bound on the jitter, then the strategy is bounded-robust winning. We show that exact strategies are more powerful than limit-robust strategies, which are more powerful than bounded-robust winning strategies for any bound. For both kinds of robust strategies, we present efficient reductions to standard timed automaton games. These reductions provide algorithms for the synthesis of robust real-time controllers.
Coherent States on Hilbert Modules
Creators: name: Ali, S. Twareque
name: Bhattacharyya, T.
name: Roy, S. Shyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81S99

description: We generalize the concept of coherent states, traditionally defined as special families of vectors on Hilbert spaces, to Hilbert modules. We show that Hilbert modules over $C^*$-algebras are the natural settings for a generalization of coherent states defined on Hilbert spaces. We consider those Hilbert $C^*$-modules which have a natural left action from another $C^*$-algebra say, $\mathcal A$. The coherent states are well defined in this case and they behave well with respect to the left action by $\mathcal A$. Certain classical objects like the Cuntz algebra are related to specific examples of coherent states. Finally we show that coherent states on modules give rise to a completely positive kernel between two $C^*$-algebras, in complete analogy to the Hilbert space situation. Related to this there is a dilation result for positive operator valued measures, in the sense of Naimark. A number of examples are worked out to illustrate the theory.
DISPLACING ELECTIONS IN THE ‘JUMP TO THE MARKET’: DISPERSED TRACES OF NEOLIBERALISM IN POLAND’S TRANSITION FROM SOCIALISM
Creators: name: Langenohl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: Poland
transition from state socialism
voting
democracy
elections
neoliberalism
uncertainty

description: Poland is often viewed to as a special case of transition from state socialism: it was early in developing counter-hegemonic forces and in forcing the regime into negotiations, but late with the conduct of foundational elections. This paper addresses the question of why and how democratic elections played this rather marginal role in early post-socialist Poland, in particular with a view to the role of political conceptions with a neo-liberal genealogy that factored into those elections and their interpretation by politicians, theorists, and political commentators. Thereby, the article will discuss three such conceptions: the legacy of Milton Friedman’s thoughts on elections and the competitive market, a legacy whose influence can be traced in the ways in which elections in Poland became imbricated with the ‘shock doctrine’; the significance of a counter-hegemonic discourse on ‘civil society’ in Poland and East Central Europe that radically juxtaposed state and society, leaving virtually no role for elections as a legitimate and reasonable hinge between society and the political system; and the structural presence of neo-liberal frame conceptions that guided important critiques of the non-foundational and no-choice elections between 1989 and 1991. In conclusion, the paper suggests that the traces of neoliberalism in the processes that ended state socialism in Poland be understood in a twofold way: first, as doctrinal artifacts that could be connected to quite heterogeneous political motivations and serve both hegemonic and counter-hegemonic aims; second, as ideas that by far surpass the realm of economic policies or the economy as such, amalgamated as they are with fundamental axioms regarding human decision-making and social coordination.
Tra testo e contesto: per una didattica della letteratura italiana
Creators: name: Coltro, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2013

description: La finalità del lavoro è indicare, mediante una ricerca-azione, un possibile approccio “sperimentale” alla didattica del testo letterario in classi del II biennio di Scuola media, considerando, per contro, come “tradizionale” quel metodo d’insegnamento che è basato su una preliminare contestualizzazione storica, biografica e letteraria dei testi stessi e dei loro autori. La sperimentazione è stata volta a favorire un incontro estetico fra il testo e il lettore, con un chiaro obiettivo di natura interpretativa, e di generare una presa di coscienza dell’utilità del contesto non come fonte di generica istruzione, ma in vista del suddetto obiettivo. Il metodo seguito ha previsto una progettazione, una duplice proposta didattica, con diversi momenti di raccolta dei dati, mediante griglie d’osservazione e questionari, infine una fase d’analisi e interpretazione dei risultati, avvalendosi di apporti teorici pertinenti. Gli esiti sono stati incoraggianti, perché hanno permesso di dimostrare che, attraverso tale approccio, gli allievi del campione considerato, anche i più deboli, erano stimolati a lavorare su un testo letterario in modo personale e motivato, sono riusciti a produrre inferenze letterariamente fondate e hanno compreso il senso profondo delle informazioni contestuali messe in campo. Tale lavoro si pone, quindi, anche come contributo utile per nuove ricerche, volte a sondare le possibilità di arricchire la didattica della lingua italiana con la e sulla letteratura. Relatore: Wolfgang Sahlfeld. Materia: italiano.
Aula e bosco: un dialogo continuo
Creators: name: Torriani, Lara
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2021
Subjects: educazione all’aperto – natura – bosco – aula – dialogo

description: Aula e bosco, sono davvero due ambienti così diversi tra loro? All’interno dell’aula gli allievi sperimentano e manipolano materiali per costruire nuove conoscenze, e in natura? Gli allievi fanno esattamente la stessa cosa! E allora perché non combinare un approccio basato sull’educazione all’aperto con momenti di ricerca svolti in aula? Il presente lavoro di ricerca vuole favorire negli allievi una consapevolezza maggiore in relazione al dialogo che questi due ambienti possono avere. Si tratta di fornire i primi strumenti e chiavi d’interpretazione sulle complesse relazioni che regolano il delicato equilibrio nei sistemi naturali, affinché questa relazione con la natura possa diventare sempre più orientata alla continua scoperta. Questo approccio, oltre ad aver avuto degli effetti benefici sulla collaborazione tra gli allievi, ha permesso loro di riflettere continuamente sulle informazioni scoperte sia in natura, che tramite una ricerca documentale, facendole dialogare tra loro e costruendo una conoscenza più solida. Il lavoro di ricerca è caratterizzato da una ricerca azione e segue un approccio applicativo e qualitativo, pertanto gli strumenti utilizzati per raccogliere i dati significativi sono stati il diario di bordo della docente e un questionario finale semi-strutturato. Relatore: Luca Reggiani.
FROM THE ‘STATUS QUO’ PROBLEM TO THE ‘FACTIONAL’ PROBLEM CONSTITUTION-MAKING IN VENEZUELA, ECUADOR AND BOLIVIA
Creators: name: Welp, Yanina
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: Constitutional change
democracy
Venezuela
Bolivia
Ecuador
constituent power
citizens participation

description: Constitutions are perceived as emanating from the popular will. Once in force, a constitution becomes a ‘derived constituent’ power built over an ‘original constituent’ power exercised by the people. But that is a fiction or a founding myth because there is no successful historical case of a first constitution-making process in a modern state engaging the free and fair participation of all or at least the majority of the people in a given community. Not surprisingly, there is a long-standing debate on the rigidity of constitutions addressed or perceived as addressed to protect the interests of a powerful elite (e.g. with rigid clauses to prevent constitutional replacements, perceived as illegitimate tools to protect such interests). More recently, against this background in some places has been postulated that the ‘will of the people’ should be above the established legal order (e.g., by installing participatory democracies). Accordingly, major constitutional changes appear as opportunities for rebuilding a ‘real democracy’, as happened in Venezuela (1999), Bolivia (2006) and Ecuador (2007) under the governments led by Hugo Chávez, Evo Morales and Rafael Correa. In the three cases inequality, social crisis, corruption, and the discrediting of party politics were all evident. The constitutional replacements that took place there sought, in theory, to give citizens back their voice in public affairs. But did they do so? And is it possible to renovate democracy ‘only’ backed by the majoritarian rule? This work analyses, first, the process of constitutional change in relation to four elements: 1) the legal framework, considering the extent to which it was respected, 2) the dispute between political and institutional actors, or the extent to which problems were resolved by consensus or by imposition, 3) the citizens’ voice in the debate, or the extent to which it was taken into account for drafting the new constitution, and 4) the outcomes of the constitution in terms of the activation of mechanisms of participation regulated, or the extent to which they have contributed to empowering the people. As main findings, it is stressed that what was identified as the ‘problem of the status quo’ (i.e. the use by elites of constitutional law to block democratic expression) was overcome but gave rise to the ‘factional problem’ (i.e. the imposition by a group).
Additional file 9 of Comparative transcriptomic analysis of races 1, 2, 5 and 6 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pisi in a susceptible pea host identifies differential pathogenicity profiles
Creators: name: Achari, Saidi R.
name: Edwards, Jacqueline
name: Mann, Ross C.
name: Kaur, Jatinder K.
name: Sawbridge, Tim
name: Summerell, Brett A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Differentially expressed genes in R5 that mapped to the virulence-associated genes on the PHI-base database.
PRIMARY ELECTIONS IN THE USA: BETWEEN REPUBLICANISM AND DEMOCRACY
Creators: name: Jeremias, Ralf
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: primaries
democracy
republic
republicanism
election
USA
Trump

description: The aim of this article is to highlight the ambivalences of the US primaries. With primaries citizens – and not party elites – can determine the party candidates for an election. After decades of attempting to introduce them (which will be discussed in section 2), they have now become a common practice for both parties to select candidates for presidential and other (e.g. gubernatorial) elections. While the direct influence of citizens on candidate selection has often been praised as a genuine democratic achievement, it is debatable whether all groups in society have an equal opportunity to stand in primaries (section 3). It turns out that super-rich businessmen are overrepresented, and that this is intrinsic to the campaign financing system, because they can partially finance their election campaigns with their own money if needed. Furthermore, the constitutive function of primaries also pertains to their potential capacity to enable political innovation, as they make it possible for new ideas and new actors to get into the parties and the political arena. Notably, they enable actors who were not previously active in politics to enter the republican (in Hannah Arendt’s words) ‘space of appearance’. In order to examine the ambivalences and contradictions of primaries, Hanna Arendt’s distinction between the republican and the democratic is discussed in section 4, with the result that primaries appear as complex political institutions that combine, partly in contradictory terms, normative understandings of republicanism and democracy. The article concludes with the argument that the ambivalences and complexities inherent in the US primaries, as well as their unintended side effects, do not speak against primaries as such, but rather call for the introduction of rules regulating their implementation.
RE-CONCEPTUALIZING POST-SOVIET ELECTIONS: BETWEEN THE THEATER STATE AND OCULAR DEMOCRACY
Creators: name: Korablyova, Valeria
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: post-Soviet elections
social imaginary
patronal politics
theatre state
ocular democracy
plebiscitarianism

description: The paper suggests a re-conceptualization of post-Soviet elections beyond comparisons with the Western ideal-typical model of liberal democracy on the one hand, and their marginalization in patronal politics (Hale 2005; Wilson 2005) on the other. It exposes post-Soviet politics as an aestheticized domain, where ‘democratic transition’ did not bring about political agonism in the public sphere, but political theatricality of various kinds, and analyzes that domain through the constructive functionality of elections and social imaginaries linked to them. Special attention is placed on the convergences and divergences between Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus. Three threads are subsequently analyzed to expose the genealogy of post-Soviet political theatricality: 1) the Soviet ‘no-choice elections’ as public acts of affirmation and displays of power; 2) elections as political festivities celebrating the ‘king’ in the ‘theatre state’ (Geertz 1980) that provide the ‘population’ with the only available identification through and under the leader; 3) elections as an investment of trust within ‘ocular/plebiscitary democracy’ (Green 2016) that create an affective bond between a leader as a media persona and his audience as a ‘sleeping sovereign’ (Chatterjee 2020). The conclusion exposes elections as a battle of imaginaries, or, a game-changer when an election is about the choice of a political order, not only of a political leader or strategy. Whereas the liberal-rational imaginary remains a ‘minority faith,’ the ocular/plebiscitary democracy is currently gaining ground in Ukraine and beyond.
A meaningful expansion around detailed balance
Creators: name: Colangeli, Matteo
name: Maes, Christian
name: Wynants, Bram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Markovian dynamics modeling open mesoscopic systems which are driven away from detailed balance by a nonconservative force. A systematic expansion is obtained of the stationary distribution around an equilibrium reference, in orders of the nonequilibrium forcing. The first order around equilibrium has been known since the work of McLennan (1959), and involves the transient irreversible entropy flux. The expansion generalizes the McLennan formula to higher orders, complementing the entropy flux with the dynamical activity. The latter is more kinetic than thermodynamic and is a possible realization of Landauer's insight (1975) that, for nonequilibrium, the relative occupation of states also depends on the noise along possible escape routes. In that way nonlinear response around equilibrium can be meaningfully discussed in terms of two main quantities only, the entropy flux and the dynamical activity. The expansion makes mathematical sense as shown in the simplest cases from exponential ergodicity.
description: 19 pages
«THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE IS THE VOICE OF THE GOD»: PRACTICES OF PEASANT ASSEMBLIES IN THE NORTHERN RUSSIAN VILLAGE OF THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Creators: name: Mukhin, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: peasant community
peasant assemblies
customary law
Tsarist Russia

description: The paper discusses the issue of decision-making practices of peasant assemblies in the northern Russian village of the late 19th to early 20th centuries. During this period, legislation and peasant traditions did not correspond to each other. While the government attempted to create a uniform body of legal norms for the administration of peasant communities in the wake of the abolition of peasant serfdom in Russia in 1861, the peasant communities themselves relied on peculiar traditional forms of community-based consultation and decision-making. The paper addresses the tensions arising from these non-overlaps between assembly practices and legal norms. These pertained, for instance, to the types of assemblies; the scope of jurisdiction allotted to each type of assembly; the ways that decisions were publicly presented, discussed and taken; how villages and their subunits were represented in the assemblies; and how processes of decision-making were validated and documented. Hence, various local forms of adaptation of norms regarding decision-making were created, involving flexibilities and permissiveness on the side of the administrative bodies overseeing them. These informal flexibilities enabled a sufficiently effective system of assemblies to function. Studying such local communities and their decision-making practices demonstrates that contemporary forms of decision-making in formal democracies are not only one option among many, but ought to be reviewed with respect to their informal and flexible components.
Yun Wu_supporting tables_supporting figures from Context-dependent conflicting selection on flowering phenology
Creators: name: wu, yun
name: Cha, Yongpeng
name: Shuang, Sha
name: Liu, Guangli
name: Sletvold, Nina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Wu et al.: Context-dependent conflicting selection on flowering phenology. Supplementary materials (Tables S1-S5, Figures S1-S4)
1D Frustrated Ferromagnetic Model with Added Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction
Creators: name: Vahedi, Javad
name: Mahdavifar, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional (1D) isotropic frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 model is considered. Classical and quantum effects of adding a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction on the ground state of the system is studied using the analytical cluster method and numerical Lanczos technique. Cluster method results, show that the classical ground state magnetic phase diagram consists of only one single phase: "chiral". The quantum corrections are determined by means of the Lanczos method and a rich quantum phase diagram including the gapless Luttinger liquid, the gapped chiral and dimer orders is obtained. Moreover, next nearest neighbors will be entangled by increasing DM interaction and for open chains, end-spins are entangled which shows the long distance entanglement (LDE) feature that can be controlled by DM interaction.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Equine grass sickness (a multiple systems neuropathy) is associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal mycobiome
Creators: name: McGorum, Bruce C.
name: Chen, Zihao
name: Glendinning, Laura
name: Gweon, Hyun S.
name: Hunt, Luanne
name: Ivens, Alasdair
name: Keen, John A.
name: Pirie, R. Scott
name: Taylor, Joanne
name: Wilkinson, Toby
name: McLachlan, Gerry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Numbers of OTUs, phylotypes and high quality sequences in equine GI samples (n = 265) from EGS (n = 31), CTRL (n = 54) and CoG (n = 48) horses. Figure S1. Rarefaction curve of phylotype richness for individual GI samples (n = 265) showing adequate coverage. Table S2. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of the 20 growth morphologies. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple growth morphologies. Table S3. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of the 3 FUNGuild trophic modes. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple trophic modes. Table S4. Number and % of phylotypes (assignments were available for 2460/2816 phylotypes) and key phylotypes (assignments were available for 35/56 key phylotypes) assigned to each of 26 ecological guilds. Some phylotypes and key phylotypes were assigned to multiple ecological guilds. Figure S2. Taxonomy plots showing relative abundance of taxa at (A) order and (B) family levels. Data are filtered at 0.05% abundance threshold. Table S5. Statistical comparison of indices of alpha-diversity across all 5 GI sites (overall) and between paired GI sites. Data pooled for all horses; ANOVA, P values. Significant differences in bold, letter indicates higher value (Ca = caecum; F = faeces). Table S6. Weighted UniFrac distance analysis identified significant inter-site dissimilarity in mycobiota structure in EGS and CTRL horses, at phylotype level. P values, statistically different comparisons are indicated in bold. Table S7. Inter-group weighted UniFrac distance analysis at different GI sites, at phylotype level (P values). Statistically significant dissimilarity is indicated in bold. Table S8. Numbers of differentially abundant taxa, at phylum, class, order, family, genus and phylotype levels.
Realizzare un’enciclopedia fantastica in classe: una strategia motivante per avviare i bambini di scuola elementare alla composizione del testo descrittivo
Creators: name: Alfieri, Mario
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2014

description: Fin da piccoli, i bambini iniziano a riconoscere, identificare e descrivere gli oggetti che li circondano. Come affermato dagli autori dei Quaderni di scuola elementare (1987) ed esplicitato nei Programmi di scuola elementare (1984) del Canton Ticino, l’attività di descrivere svolge un ruolo importante non solo per quel che concerne l’apprendimento dell’italiano, ma anche per ciò che riguarda la scoperta del mondo. Infatti, essa permette agli allievi di sviluppare un’osservazione più attenta della realtà che li circonda, così come un desiderio maggiore di scoprire l’ambiente, considerato “la fonte di ogni naturale esperienza”. Il seguente lavoro di ricerca si è proposto di effettuare un itinerario didattico volto alla realizzazione finale, da parte di una classe di quinta elementare, di un’enciclopedia di animali fantastici, ispirata a libri ben riusciti che propongono descrizioni di animali inventati. S’intende in questo modo scoprire in che misura l’itinerario pensato influisce su fattori ritenuti basilari per la produzione di un testo descrittivo, come la strutturazione del testo e l’arricchimento lessicale. I risultati della ricerca hanno evidenziato una maggiore consapevolezza, da parte degli allievi, nel disporre le informazioni e un maggiore utilizzo di termini utili alla descrizione del proprio animale, in particolar modo aggettivi. Relatore: Simone Fornara.
UNITED NATIONS COLONIAL COMPLICITY IN DECOLONIZATION REFERENDA: UN-SUPERVISION OF THE 1956 REFERENDUM IN WESTERN TOGOLAND
Creators: name: Heise, Julius
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ghana
Western Togoland
United Nations
referendum
decolonisation

description: The 2018 New Regions Referendum and 2020 general elections prompted «Western Togoland» secessionist to launch violent attacks in September 2020. While not credited as electoral violence, the events in Ghana have sparked a debate on the interplay between secessionism and elections, particularly on the historical implications of the 1956 referendum in British Togoland – the first independence referendum under UN-supervision. This article suggests that the 2018 New Regions Referendum parallels the 1956 UN-supervised British Togoland Referendum, which perpetuated secessionist conflict by the territorial division of Togoland. From a historicised statebuilding perspective, the paper concludes that the UN, through its supervision of the 1956 referendum, was unwittingly complicit in the realisation of French and British visions for the postcolonial order.
title: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ XX-XXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° (Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð° ÐÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð¢ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð° Ð Ð¸Ð³Ð³Ð·Ð° Ð¸ ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÑ ÐÐ»ÑÑ)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mythology in foreign fantasy literature of the 20-21 centuries (based on the works of Neil Gaiman, Terry Pratchett, Ransom Riggs and Cassandra Clare)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ½ÐµÑÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¿
Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²
ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð²Ð¾Ð»
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·
ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸
ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð½Ð¸Ð» Ð³ÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð³Ð·
ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÐºÐ»ÑÑ
mythology
myth
archetype
mythologem
motive
symbol
image
fantasy
novel
analysis
neil gaiman
terry pratchett
ransom riggs
cassandra clare

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ XXâXI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð¿ÐµÐ»Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ ÐÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¢ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÐÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð Ð¸Ð³Ð³Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, ÐºÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of mythological poetics into the fantasy literature of English-speaking writers of the 20th and 21st centuries. The research is dedicated to the study of the methods of appeal to myth used by Neil Gaiman, Terry Pratchett, Cassandra Clare and Ransom Riggs in their work and how mythology affects the understanding and structure of the novel. The mythology of Greek, Roman, Celtic and Norse cultures is taken as the basis of the research.
The suppression of hidden order and onset of ferromagnetism in URu2Si2 via Re substitution
Creators: name: Butch, Nicholas P.
name: Maple, M. Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substitution of Re for Ru in the heavy fermion compound URu2Si2 suppresses the hidden order transition and gives rise to ferromagnetism at higher concentrations. The hidden order transition of URu(2-x)Re(x)Si2, tracked via specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements, decreases in temperature and broadens, and is no longer observed for x>0.1. A critical scaling analysis of the bulk magnetization indicates that the ferromagnetic ordering temperature and ordered moment are suppressed continuously towards zero at a critical concentration of x = 0.15, accompanied by the additional suppression of the critical exponents gamma and (delta-1) towards zero. This unusual trend appears to reflect the underlying interplay between Kondo and ferromagnetic interactions, and perhaps the proximity of the hidden order phase.
description: 8 pgs, 5 figs, ICM 2009; please refer to Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 076404 (2009), arXiv:0908.1809 for details on magnetic scaling and phase diagram (reference added to this version)
The labour market negotiation of Bhutanese in the Canadian labor market
Creators: name: Khadka, Raj Kumar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Canada accepted 6,600 Bhutanese refugees between 2009 and 2015 under its government-assisted refugee (GAR) program. In their new home in the Greater Vancouver area, the Bhutanese refugees struggled to find employment. As a new and small group of refugees admitted in Canada there is a scarcity of studies that could explain the Bhutanese refugees’ participation in the Canadian labour market. Therefore, this study explored the participation of Bhutanese refugees in the Canadian labour market in order to understand their lived labour market experience. In order to do this, I employed a case study research framework and ethnographic field work in British Columbia (BC), Alberta and Nepal. I interviewed 62 Bhutanese refugees and 10 experts on settlement services and the labour market. Findings from the study indicate that the Bhutanese refugees’ capital resources are based in the agrarian and rural economy of Bhutan and Nepal. The Bhutanese refugees experienced high rate of unemployment and underemployment because they lacked relevant human and linguistic capital and experienced exclusion based on race, gender and class in the Canadian labour market. A majority of the Bhutanese refugees from BC opted for secondary migration to Alberta to work in the poultry and ham industries in Lethbridge through their ethnic network. However, the Bhutanese workers have suffered physical injuries due to the cold temperatures and the nature of assembly line work in the poultry and meat plants. The Bhutanese refugees in BC are concentrated doing casual work in cleaning, restaurant, thrift shop and food packaging industries in the Greater Vancouver area. Overall, the precarious nature of the work they are involved in carries with it the possibility of marginalization and economic insecurity in the future. In order to address the labour market challenges of the Bhutanese refugees I recommend the federal and provincial government develop labour market policies tailored to refugees, extend the resettlement assistance period from two to five years, and introduce free English language learning programs for naturalized citizens.
EUROPE AS AN OBJECT OF DESIRE: UKRAINE BETWEEN “PSYCHOLOGICAL EUROPE” AND THE “SOVIET MENTALITY”
Creators: name: Korablyova, Valeria
Publisher: name: Философско-культурологический журнал Topos
Year: 2020
Subjects: symbolic Europe
Europeanization
facade discourse
backstage discourse
instrumental value
mental attitudes
statism
paternalism

description: The article explores the idea of Europe in the Ukrainian national imaginary and its correlates in the mental patterns of contemporary Ukrainians. The conceptual tension exists between the imaginary “Us” (an af rmative “Ukraine is Europe”) and the real “Us” embedded in Soviet practices and mental attitudes. The main actors articulating the concept of Europe are distinguished: political elites / "officials"; cultural elites / "intellectuals"; civil society / "activists"; and lay citizens / "electorate". It is proved that for most Ukrainians Europe is not a value-in-itself; it is an empty signifier with variable content defined by divergent agendas. For Ukrainian politicians, declarative European integration is a geopolitical tool aimed at obtaining prestige/recognition and a protective umbrella from Russia, with few repercussions on domestic policies. For cultural elites, "Europe" stands as a common cultural heritage, a soil breeding searches for national identity. Immanent Europeanness of the Ukrainian culture is proclaimed in the “frontstage” discourse, while in the “back-stage” discourse, the lack of (self)recognition manifests itself through the symptom of being "more European than Europe". Attempts "to acquire ourselves via Europe" are complemented with the desire "to rescue Europe via acquiring ourselves". For citizens, “Europe” is a pathway to prosperity (“to build Europe at home”); yet, the content remains vague. A political struggle unfolds between the stakeholders of the captured state and public activists for the cornerstone ideas and principles, as well as for the trust of lay citizens as a political resource.
CSCCE Community Profile: Fab Lab Network
Creators: name: Woodley, Lou
name: Pratt, Katie
name: Kobilka, Sara
name: Parker, Alison
name: Coronell, Norella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: CSCCE Community Profile
CSCCE x Wilson Center Community Profile
CSCCE
Wilson Center
Describing STEM communities

description: Context for this profile CSCCE Community Profiles provide a snapshot of scientific communities. The data for these profiles were collected by surveying scientific community managers as part of a research project conducted by CSCCE staff. This profile showcases the Fab Lab Network, and is part of a collection created in collaboration with the Science and Technology Innovation Program at the Wilson Center that focuses on open hardware communities. You can view and download all of the CSCCE Community Profiles here. If you would like CSCCE to create a profile for your scientific community or organization, please contact us: info@cscce.org. About CSCCE The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles. Find out more about us on our website: CSCCE.org
MAXI GSC observations of a spectral state transition in the black hole candidate XTE J1752-223
Creators: name: Nakahira, Satoshi
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Negoro, Hitoshi
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Matsuoka, Masaru
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Daikyuji, Arata
name: Eguchi, Satoshi
name: Hiroi, Kazuo
name: Ishikawa, Masaki
name: Ishiwata, Ryoji
name: Isobe, Naoki
name: Kawasaki, Kazuyoshi
name: Kimura, Masashi
name: Kohama, Mitsuhiro
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Miyoshi, Sho
name: Morii, Mikio
name: Nakagawa, Yujin E.
name: Nakajima, Motoki
name: Ozawa, Hiroshi
name: Sootome, Tetsuya
name: Sugimori, Kousuke
name: Suzuki, Motoko
name: Tomida, Hiroshi
name: Ueno, Shiro
name: Yamamoto, Takayuki
name: Yoshida, Atsumasa
name: team, MAXI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the black hole candidate XTE J1752-223 from the Gas Slit Camera (GSC) on-board the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) on the International Space Station. Including the onset of the outburst reported by the Proportional Counter Array on-board the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer on 2009 October 23, the MAXI/GSC has been monitoring this source approximately 10 times per day with a high sensitivity in the 2-20 keV band. XTE J1752-223 was initially in the low/hard state during the first 3 months. An anti-correlated behavior between the 2-4 keV and 4-20 keV bands were observed around January 20, 2010, indicating that the source exhibited the spectral transition to the high/soft state. A transient radio jet may have been ejected when the source was in the intermediate state where the spectrum was roughly explained by a power-law with a photon index of 2.5-3.0. The unusually long period in the initial low/hard state implies a slow variation in the mass accretion rate, and the dramatic soft X-ray increase may be explained by a sudden appearance of the accretion disk component with a relatively low innermost temperature (0.4-0.7 keV). Such a low temperature might suggest that the maximum accretion rate was just above the critical gas evaporation rate required for the state transition.
description: Publication of Astronomical Society of Japan Vol.62, No.5 (2010) [in print]
Variable Ly alpha sheds light on the environment surrounding GRB 090426
Creators: name: Thöne, C. C.
name: Campana, S.
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Christensen, L.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Aloy, M. A.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Levesque, E. M.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Milvang-Jensen, B.
name: Roming, P. W. A.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Gladders, M.
name: Wuyts, E.
name: Dahle, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long duration gamma-ray bursts are commonly associated with the deaths of massive stars. Spectroscopic studies using the afterglow as a light source provide a unique opportunity to unveil the medium surrounding it, probing the densest region of their galaxies. This material is usually in a low ionisation state and at large distances from the burst site, hence representing the normal interstellar medium in the galaxy. Here we present the case of GRB 090426 at z=2.609, whose optical spectrum indicates an almost fully ionised medium together with a low column density of neutral hydrogen. For the first time, we also observe variations in the Ly alpha absorption line. Photoionisation modeling shows that we are probing material from the vicinity of the burst (~80 pc). The host galaxy is a complex of two luminous interacting galaxies, which might suggest that this burst could have occurred in an isolated star-forming region outside its host galaxy created in the interaction of the two galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS
An Empirical Characterization of Extended Cool Gas Around Galaxies Using MgII Absorption Features
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Wen
name: Helsby, Jennifer E.
name: Gauthier, Jean-Rene
name: Shectman, Stephen A.
name: Thompson, Ian B.
name: Tinker, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from a survey of MgII absorbers in the spectra of background QSOs that are within close angular distances to a foreground galaxy at z<0.5, using the Magellan Echellette Spectrograph. We have established a spectroscopic sample of 94 galaxies at a median redshift of = 0.24 in fields around 70 distant background QSOs (z_QSO>0.6), 71 of which are in an 'isolated' environment with no known companions and located at rho ~70% for absorbers of Wr(2796)>=0.3 A and ~80% for absorbers of Wr(2796)>=0.1 A. The lack of correlation between Wr(2796) and galaxy colors suggests a lack of physical connection between the origin of extended MgII halos and recent star formation history of the galaxies. Finally, we discuss the total gas mass in galactic halos as traced by MgII absorbers. We also compare our results with previous studies.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures; to appear in the Astrophysical Journal 2010 May 10 issue; a version with higher resolution figures can be found at http://lambda.uchicago.edu/public/tmp/mage_apj.pdf
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development and research of a Japanese texts automatic simplification system
Creators: name: Ð¤ÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
automatic text simplification
japanese language

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Transformer, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐµ SNOW. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ BLEU Ð¸ SARI, Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ.
description: This paper describes an approach to automatic simplification of Japanese texts through the use of an artificial neural network with the Transformer architecture trained on the SNOW dataset. There was developed a system consisting of a server and a web application that implements the simplification algorithm. The system was tested with BLEU and SARI metrics, it was also tested on several Japanese sentences with an expert analysis.