cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Star Formation in Massive Galaxies at Redshift $z \sim 0.5$
Creators: name: Xu, Kun
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Jing, Yipeng
name: Wang, Yunchong
name: Lu, Shengdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is believed that massive galaxies have quenched their star formation because of active galactic nucleus feedback. However, recent studies have shown that some massive galaxies are still forming stars. We analyze the morphology of star formation regions for galaxies of stellar mass larger than 10$^{11.3}$ M$_{\odot}$ at around redshift $z_r=0.5$ using $u-z$ color images. We find that about $20\%$ of the massive galaxies are star-forming (SF) galaxies, and most of them ($\sim 85\%$) have asymmetric structures induced by recent mergers. Moreover, for these asymmetric galaxies, we find that the asymmetry of the SF regions becomes larger for bluer galaxies. Using the Illustris simulation, we can qualitatively reproduce the observed relation between asymmetry parameter and color. Furthermore, using the merger trees in the simulation, we find a correlation between the color of the main branch galaxies at $z_r=0.5$ and the sum of the Star Formation Rates (SFRs) of the recently accreted galaxies, which implies that star formation of the accreted galaxies has contributed to the observed star formation of the massive (host) galaxies (ex situ star formation). Furthermore, we find two blue and symmetric galaxies, candidates for massive blue disks, in our observed sample, which indicates that about $\sim 10\%$ of massive SF galaxies are forming stars in the normal mode of disk star formation (in situ star formation). With the simulation, we find that the disk galaxies at $z_r \approx 0.5$ should have experienced few major mergers during the last 4.3 Gyrs.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ
Inhomogeneous XX spin chains and quasi-exactly solvable models
Creators: name: Finkel, Federico
name: González-López, Artemio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a direct connection between inhomogeneous XX spin chains (or free fermion systems with nearest-neighbors hopping) and certain QES models on the line giving rise to a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials. We classify all such models and their associated XX chains, which include two families related to the Lamé (finite gap) quantum potential on the line. For one of these chains, we numerically compute the Rényi bipartite entanglement entropy at half filling and derive an asymptotic approximation thereof by studying the model's continuous limit, which turns out to describe a massless Dirac fermion on a suitably curved background. We show that the leading behavior of the entropy is that of a $c=1$ critical system, although there is a subleading $\log(\log N)$ correction (where $N$ is the number of sites) unusual in this type of models.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures. Minor revision of previous version, two references added
Persistence under Weak Disorder of AC Spectra of Quasi-Periodic Schroedinger operators on Trees Graphs
Creators: name: Aizenman, Michael
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47B80, 37E10

description: We consider radial tree extensions of one-dimensional quasi-periodic Schroedinger operators and establish the stability of their absolutely continuous spectra under weak but extensive perturbations by a random potential. The sufficiency criterion for that is the existence of Bloch-Floquet states for the one dimensional operator corresponding to the radial problem.
description: Dedicated to Ya. Sinai on the occasion of his seventieth birthday
Additional file 1 of Prey and habitat distribution are not enough to explain predator habitat selection: addressing intraspecific interactions, behavioural state and time
Creators: name: Grenier-Potvin, Alexis
name: Clermont, Jeanne
name: Gauthier, Gilles
name: Berteaux, Dominique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The use of poly(ethylene glycol)-modified lipids in liposomes : subtitle an immunological perspective
Creators: name: Li, Wai Ming
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The potential of liposomes as delivery vehicles has long been recognized. In recent years, liposome research was further advanced by the invention of a hydrophilic polymer poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) which stabilizes liposome surface. This second generation of liposomes exhibit long circulation lifetimes, attributed to the ability of PEG to interfere with liposome removal by the defense mechanism of the host. The long circulation property of PEGylated liposomes has been, in general, claimed to be due to the ability of these liposomes to evade the immune system. However, the finding that PEGylated liposomes can generate immune responses suggests that PEG does not actually limit liposome interaction with the immune system. To date, there is insufficient information in the literature with regard to the role of grafted PEG to alter liposome interaction with the immune system. The research summarized in this thesis has resulted in a better understanding of the implications of using PEG-lipids in liposomes from an immunological perspective. In Chapter 2 and 3 of this thesis, the use of PEG-lipids is discussed in terms of interaction with mechanisms of the immune system for liposome removal. This concerns the development of liposomes with functional groups which are potentially immunogenic. Using biotin as a model ligand, it was found that liposomes can be protected from immune recognition by specific antibodies and the subsequent rapid removal from the circulation. In Chapter 4 and 5, from the perspective of the impact on the immune system, the ability of PEGylatedliposomes to induce immune responses was examined to test the hypothesis that incorporation of PEG-lipids re-directs liposomes from macrophages to more relevant antigen presenting cells. This has important implications for the development of liposomes as vaccine carriers. Using two different types of antigens, namely a T-independent antigen and a tumor antigen, that stimulate different effector functions of the immune system, it is demonstrated that surface-grafted PEG enhances antibody response in both cases. The results presented in this thesis provide a better understanding of the pros and cons of using PEG-lipids in liposomes for various applications.
Prediction of the Existence of LiCH, a Carbene-like Organometallic Molecule
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jason M.
name: Alexander, Ezra
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbenes comprise a well-known class of organometallic compounds consisting of a neutral, divalent carbon and two unshared electrons. Carbenes can have singlet or triplet ground states, each giving rise to a distinct reactivity. Methylene, CH$_2$, the parent hydride, is well-known to be bent in its triplet ground state. Here we predict the existence of LiCH, a carbene-like organometallic molecule. Computationally, we treat the electronic structure with parametric and variational two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) methods, which are capable of capturing multireference correlation typically associated with the singlet state of a diradical. Similar to methylene, LiCH is a triplet ground state with a predicted 15.8 kcal/mol singlet-triplet gap. However, unlike methylene, LiCH is linear in both the triplet state and the lowest excited singlet state. Furthermore, the singlet state is found to exhibit strong electron correlation as a diradical. In comparison to dissociation channels Li + CH and Li$^+$ + CH$^-$, the LiCH was found to be stable by approximately 77 kcal/mol.
Additional file 7 of Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis in Capitella teleta sheds light on the ancestor of Annelida
Creators: name: A. Sur
name: A. Renfro
name: P. J. Bergmann
name: Meyer, N. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Assessment of cell proliferation and contribution of EdU+ NPCs at stage 4 to the VNC. (A) Schematic showing EdU pulse chase experiment with EdU pulse at stage 4 telotroch followed by 3 h of 10 μm thymidine chase and subsequent incubation in sea-water for respective time lengths. (B–G.2) Panels show the cell proliferation profiles and the behavior of their progeny from 0 h till 72 h. Ventral views (B, C, D, E, F, G) and orthogonal views (B.1, B.2, C.1, C.2, D.1, D.2, E.1, E.2, F.1, F.2, G.1, G.2) of larval trunk neuroectoderm at six different time intervals (0 h, 6 h, 9 h, 20 h, 36 h and 72 h) shown labeled with EdU (green) and Hoescht 33,322 (magenta). B.1, C.1, D.1. E.1, F.1, G.1 indicate orthogonal views along the dashed line labeled “1” and B.2, C.2, D.2. E.2, F.2, G.2 represent orthogonal views along the dashed line labeled “2” in B, C, D, E, F, G, respectively. Arrows in D.2, E.1, E.2, F.1, F.2 indicate stippled labeled EdU+ cells localized on the surface trunk ectoderm. In each panel showing ventral views (B, C, D, E, F, G), anterior is to the left and posterior the right. Prototroch (pt) and telotroch (tt) are indicated by dashes. Asterisk denotes the position of the mouth in all ventral views. The length of thymidine chase and sea-water incubation is indicated at the upper right-hand corner. In the orthogonal views, the yellow dot denotes the position of the ventral midline. Apical is upwards while basal is down in all orthogonal views (B.1, B.2, C.1, C.2, D.1, D.2, E.1, E.2, F.1, F.2, G.1, G.2). (H) Counting method for EdU+ cells and Hoescht+ cells in the trunk. For stage 4, the distance of the presumptive neuroectoderm was measured to be ~ 22 μm from the ventral midline (dotted line segment). Square boxes represent 30 μm × 30 μm ROIs where cells were counted using Fiji Cell-Counter plugin (ImageJ, NIH). In each animal ROIs 1 and 2 were counted on the left and right sides of the animal for stages 4 and 5. For stage 6, ROIs 1, 2 and 3 were counted on either side of the midline. ST4tt: stage 4 telotroch, ST5e: stage 5 early, ST5mid: stage 5 middle, ST5l: stage 5 late, ST6e: stage 6 early, ST6mid: stage 6 middle. mo: mouth, ms: mesoderm, nec: neuroectoderm. Scale bar: 50 μm.
A Coupled Analysis of Atmospheric Mass Loss and Tidal Evolution in XUV Irradiated Exoplanets: the TRAPPIST-1 Case Study
Creators: name: Becker, Juliette
name: Gallo, Elena
name: Hodges-Kluck, Edmund
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Barnes, Rory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanets residing close to their stars can experience evolution of both their physical structures and their orbits due to the influence of their host stars. In this work, we present a coupled analysis of dynamical tidal dissipation and atmospheric mass loss for exoplanets in XUV irradiated environments. As our primary application, we use this model to study the TRAPPIST-1 system, and place constraints on the interior structure and orbital evolution of the planets. We start by reporting on a UV continuum flux measurement (centered around $\sim1900$ Angstroms) for the star TRAPPIST-1, based on 300 ks of Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory data, and which enables an estimate of the XUV-driven thermal escape arising from XUV photo-dissociation for each planet. We find that the X-ray flaring luminosity, measured from our X-ray detections, of TRAPPIST-1 is 5.6 $\times$10$^{-4} L_{*}$, while the full flux including non-flaring periods is 6.1 $\times$10$^{-5} L_{*}$, when $L_{*}$ is TRAPPIST-1's bolometric luminosity. We then construct a model that includes both atmospheric mass-loss and tidal evolution, and requires the planets to attain their present-day orbital elements during this coupled evolution. We use this model to constrain the ratio $Q'=3Q/2k_{2}$ for each planet. Finally, we use additional numerical models implemented with the Virtual Planet Simulator \texttt{VPLanet} to study ocean retention for these planets using our derived system parameters.
description: accepted to AJ. See extra figures, data, and scripts at https://github.com/jxcbecker/trappist1
The Unique Determination of Neuronal Currents in the Brain via Magnetoencephalography
Creators: name: Fokas, A. S.
name: Kurylev, Y.
name: Marinakis, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of determining the neuronal current inside the brain from measurements of the induced magnetic field outside the head is discussed under the assumption that the space occupied by the brain is approximately spherical. By inverting the Geselowitz equation, the part of the current which can be reconstructed from the measurements is precisely determined. This actually consists of only certain moments of one of the two functions specifying the tangential part of the current. The other function specifying the tangential part of the current as well as the radial part of the current are completely arbitrary. However, it is also shown that with the assumption of energy minimization, the current can be reconstructed uniquely. A numerical implementation of this unique reconstruction is also presented.
Bio-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles For Effective Photo- catalytic Degradation of Congo Red Dye in Aqueous Solutions: Optimization Studies Using Response Surface Methodology
Creators: name: Rajkumar, A.
name: Sivarajasekar, N.
name: Kandasamy, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The focus of the project is the new, low cost and simple nature mediated formation of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using leaf extract of Anisomeles malabarica. The shape and size, structure, element composition, and functional groups of green synthetic Ag-NPs have been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), respectively. BET analysis has been used to calculate the specific surface area of the particles, and GC- MS analysis has been used to confirm the presence of biologically active components in leaf extracts. Based on the observed results, the possible formation mechanism of AgNPs has been given. The obtained Ag-NPs have the physical property of spherical shape and nature of crystallinity, with an average size of about 63 nm. Ag- NPs have shown promising potential in the removal of organic pollutants Congo red (CR) dyes. Dye removal as a function of contact time has also been carefully studied. The experimental value of the dye degradation study was fitted with a first-order linear kinetic model to understand the reaction rate. The response surface methodology is used to study the effect of catalyst concentration, dye concentration, and irradiation time on the percentage of dye degradation and process optimization based on Box-Behnken Design Methodology (RSM). The result of the RSM model value R2 = 99.97 % gives a satisfactory correlation between the experimental and predicted value for dye removal. After 15 minutes of reaction time, maximum degradation of 99.97 % was achieved under optimal conditions (1 mM dye concentration, 1 mg photocatalyst concentration). Therefore, we were able to produce the photocatalyst using Anisomeles malabarica leaf extract that can degrade azo dyes.
Additional file 4 of Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis in Capitella teleta sheds light on the ancestor of Annelida
Creators: name: A. Sur
name: A. Renfro
name: P. J. Bergmann
name: Meyer, N. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Fates of subclones derived from the 2d sub-lineage. (A–L’) Apotome micrographs of C. teleta at different stages of neurogenesis (0–72 h post injection (hpi)) labeled with DiI (red) and Hoescht33322 (cyan) derived from 2d11 (A–D’), 2d1 (E–H′) and 2d2 (I–L’). Closed and open arrowheads in H show cell intercalation between DiI+ cells from the right side and Hoescht labeled nuclei from the left side. Closed arrowheads indicate a DiI+ cell whereas an open arrowhead indicates an intercalated non-DiI+. Asterisk in panels A, A’, E, E’, I and I′ indicates the blastopore while in all other panels asterisk denotes the mouth opening. A, A’, E, E’, I and I′ panels indicate vegetal views of blastopore stage 3 while all other panels are ventral views. In each panel, anterior is to the left and posterior the right. The number of animals examined and showing the staining pattern is indicted on the top right-hand corner of each panel. Bottom rows indicate DiI labeled patches in black and white. Prototroch (pt) and telotroch (tt) are indicated by dashes. The length of time each animal is grown is indicated at the lower left corner. Vnc: ventral nerve cord, nt: neurotroch, nec: neuroectoderm, pt.: prototroch, tt: telotroch, pg: pygidium, veg: vegetal. Scale bar: 50 μm.
Additional file 1 of Moderately prolonged dry intervals between precipitation events promote production in Leymus chinensis in a semi-arid grassland of Northeast China
Creators: name: Jinwei Zhang
name: Xiangjin Shen
name: Bifan Mu
name: Yujie Shi
name: Yuheng Yang
name: Xuefeng Wu
name: Chunsheng Mu
name: Wang, Junfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Das Hohelied des "Bundes der Erbarmung"
Creators: name: Euringer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 1
Complexified quasinormal modes and the pole-skipping in a holographic system at finite chemical potential
Creators: name: Abbasi, Navid
name: Tahery, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to study coupled dynamics of gauge-invariant variables, constructed out of metric and gauge field fluctuations on the background of a AdS$_5$ Reissner-Nordström black brane. Using this method, we compute the numerical spectrum of quasinormal modes associated with fluctuations of spin 0, 1 and 2, non-perturbatively in $μ/T$. We also analytically compute the spectrum of hydrodynamic excitations in the small chemical potential limit. Then, by studying the spectral curve at complex momenta in every spin channel, we numerically find points at which hydrodynamic and non-hydrodynamic poles collide. We discuss the relation between such collision points and the convergence radius of the hydrodynamic derivative expansion. Specifically in the spin 0 channel, we find that within the range $1.1\lesssim μ/T\lesssim 2$, the radius of convergence of the hydrodynamic sound mode is set by the absolute value of the complex momentum corresponding to the point at which the sound pole collides with the hydrodynamic diffusion pole. It shows that in holographic systems at finite chemical potential, the convergence of the hydrodynamic derivative expansion in the mentioned range is fully controlled by hydrodynamic information. As the last result, we explicitly show that the relevant information about quantum chaos in our system can be extracted from the pole-skipping points of energy density response function. We find a threshold value for $μ/T$, lower than which the pole-skipping points can be computed perturbatively in a derivative expansion.
description: 48 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. v2: minor corrections, references added, in the Section 3 more details of the computation mentioned in Pages 9-10. V3: minor corrections, Figures 13 and 17 added, subsection 5.3 added, Appendices C, D, E and H added, journal version
Molecular Docking, Structural Examination, Reactive Sites Identification (Homo–Lumo, Mep) of 6-Phenylpteridine 2, 4, 7-triamine: Potential Bacterial Inhibitor
Creators: name: Chithra, S.
name: Mani, G.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Sevvanthi, S.
name: Asif, Fazilath Basha
name: Muthu, S.
name: Devi, R. Niranjana
name: Irfan, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Heterocyclic compounds are mostly used in pharmaceutical purposes. In this present study, we investigated molecular structure properties, delocalization of charge and energy density of atoms of 6-phenylpteridine 2,4,7-triamine. The topological properties like as the electron localization function and the laplacian of the electron density are calculated with the help of Bader’s Atoms in Molecules theory. Linear polarizability parameters are calculated. Band gap energy (Bgap= 3.9253 eV) of headline compound is predicted from the highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital’s (HOMO-LUMO) energies. Reactive sites are identified from molecular electrostatic potential. Drug likeness and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties are studied. Molecular docking is performed to explore the detailed biological information of headline compound. Protein ligand interaction is found with two bacterial targets.
Viscosity of high crystal content melts: dependence on solid fraction
Creators: name: Costa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rheological properties of suspensions containing high solid fractions are investigated. Attention is focused on viscosity of silicate and magmatic melt systems. A general empirical equation which describes the relative viscosity of suspensions as a function of suspended solid fraction is proposed. In the limit of very dilute solid concentrations it reduces to the Einstein equation. The proposed relationship is satisfactorily applied to reproduce available experimental data relative to silicate melts. Moreover, the extrapolation of the model to very high concentrations is compared with experimental observations on partially-melted granite.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, in press on Geophysical Research Letters
Additional file 1 of Can ultrasound novices develop image acquisition skills after reviewing online ultrasound modules?
Creators: name: Situ-LaCasse, Elaine
name: Acuña, Josie
name: Huynh, Dang
name: Amini, Richard
name: Irving, Steven
name: Samsel, Kara
name: Patanwala, Asad E.
name: Biffar, David E.
name: Srikar Adhikari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Hands-on evaluation form used by the point-of-care ultrasound experts to evaluate medical students’ hands-on ultrasound performance.
Additional file 2 of Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis in Capitella teleta sheds light on the ancestor of Annelida
Creators: name: A. Sur
name: A. Renfro
name: P. J. Bergmann
name: Meyer, N. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (A) EdU pulse-chase experiments involving 30-min EdU pulses at stage 4 once a telotroch is present followed by 3-h thymidine chase and incubation in seawater for different lengths of time as indicated. (B) Images showing apical to basal migration of initially labeled NPCs and their daughters in the head with time. Length of time post-EdU pulse indicated on the upper-left corner of each panel (C) Method for counting EdU+ cells using ROIs across different depths of the head. Differentially colored boxes indicate the ROIs at different depths where counts were conducted. The solid double-head arrow indicates distance between each ROI. The dotted double-head arrow indicates the distance of the lateral edges of the ROIs from the nearest apical surface showing that cells lying in those regions can misleadingly represent basally-localized cells when they are actually apical. (D–F) Graphs indicate the dynamics and behavior of initially labeled NPCs and their daughters across different lengths of time. The x-axis represents the times post EdU pulse while the panels indicate depths for ROI 1 and 4. Boxplots within each depth (ROI 1 versus 4) indicate the lengths of the seawater chase in ascending order beginning from left to right – 0 h (red) and 48 h (blue). Capital letters above the boxplots compare chase within a particular ROI and hence are comparisons across each set of eight adjacent box plots. The lowercase letters below the boxplots indicate comparison of apical versus basal depths (ROI 1 versus ROI 4) at a particular time point e.g. comparison between the first boxplot of the two different depths and so on (for example, 0–10 μm depth at t = 0 versus 30–40 μm depth at t = 0). In all cases, “a” or “A” corresponds to treatments that have the lowest values and then the letters advance in alphabetical order as the y-axis variable increases. Boxplots with the same letter are not significantly different. Those with different letters are significantly different, with p
Bradyrrhoa confiniella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Bradyrrhoa
Bradyrrhoa confiniella

description: Bradyrrhoa confiniella (Zeller, 1848)
(Figs 36, 37)
 Material examined: 1♂, Zaporizhzhia reg., Pryazovsk distr., Stepanivka 1, Stepanivska spit, 15–18.ix.2017 (V. Mushynskyi, I. Kovaliov), genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 182 / 19♂ (VM). 1♂, Crimea, Heneralskoje, at light, 19.viii.1964 (Kosakewitsh), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 337.20 ♂ (SMNK). 1♂, Crimea, circ. Alushta, at light, 23.viii.1964 (Kosakewitsh) (SMNK).
 Distribution. Morocco, Malta, Italy (with Sicily and Sardinia), France: Corsica, North Macedonia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece (with Crete), Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Palestine / Israel, Ukraine: Crimea (Roesler 1993), first record for continental Ukraine: Zaporizhzhia region.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on pages 112-113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960
The Economics of Rotational Grazing in the Gulf Coast Region: Costs, Returns, and Labor Considerations
Creators: name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Wyatt, Wayne
name: Venuto, Brad
name: Blouin, David
name: Boucher, Robert W.
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Wyatt, Wayne
name: Venuto, Brad
name: Blouin, David
name: Boucher, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Labor and profitability associated with continuous grazing at three stocking rates and rotational grazing at a high stocking rate are compared. Profits are lowest for low stocking rate continuous grazing and high stocking rate rotational grazing. Labor is greatest on per-acre and per-cow bases with rotational grazing.
Lower bounds on $L^p$ quasi-norms and the Uniform Sublevel Set Problem
Creators: name: Green, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D10 (Primary), 42B99 (Secondary)

description: Recently, Steinerberger proved a uniform inequality for the Laplacian serving as a counterpoint to the standard uniform sublevel set inequality which is known to fail for the Laplacian. In this paper, we observe that many inequalities of this type follow from a uniform lower bound on the $L^1$ norm, and give an analogous result for any linear differential operator, which can fail for non-linear operators. We consider lower bounds on the $L^p$ quasi-norms for $p<1$ as a stronger property that remains weaker than a uniform sublevel set inequality and prove this for the Laplacian and heat operators. We conclude with some naturally arising questions.
description: 42 pages, 1 figure, supersedes arXiv:2005.09407: main theorems strengthened and surrounding discussion presented in a much different context
Comparing Willingness-to-Pay Estimates from Experimental Auctions with Mailed Surveys Incorporating Cheap Talk
Creators: name: Froehlich, Eve J.
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: Froehlich, Eve J.
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Willingness-to-pay (WTP) results from experimental auctions are compared to those from cheap-talk and conventional surveys for branded beef products in Canada. It is found that while the cheap-talk survey appears to mitigate hypothetical bias compared to the conventional survey, cheap-talk survey WTP remains higher than that in experimental auctions.
Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference with Imperfect Single Photon Sources
Creators: name: Ollivier, H.
name: Thomas, S. E.
name: Wein, S. C.
name: Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy
name: Coste, N.
name: Loredo, J. C.
name: Somaschi, N.
name: Harouri, A.
name: Lemaitre, A.
name: Sagnes, I.
name: Lanco, L.
name: Simon, C.
name: Anton, C.
name: Krebs, O.
name: Senellart, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hong-Ou-Mandel interference is a cornerstone of optical quantum technologies. We explore both theoretically and experimentally how the nature of unwanted multi-photon components of single photon sources affect the interference visibility. We apply our approach to quantum dot single photon sources in order to access the mean wavepacket overlap of the single-photon component - an important metric to understand the limitations of current sources. We find that the impact of multi-photon events has thus far been underestimated, and that the effect of pure dephasing is even milder than previously expected.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
How Much Influence Does Recreation Have on Agricultural Land Values?
Creators: name: Guiling, Pam
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Doye, Damona G.
name: Guiling, Pam
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Doye, Damona G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Time-series data for Oklahoma agricultural land sales from 2001-2005 are analyzed to measure the impacts of recreation and urbanization. Recreational variables such as deer harvest per county and variables depicting urban influence were found to have positive significant impacts on land values while tract size had a negative impact.
Bradyrrhoa imperialella
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Bradyrrhoa
Bradyrrhoa imperialella

description: Bradyrrhoa imperialella (Ragonot, 1887)
(Figs 32–34)
 Material examined: 1♂, Crimea, Karadah, 12.vii.1938 (V. S[ovynskyi]) (NMNHU). 2♂, Crimea, Karadah, 13.vii.2004, 2.viii.2006 (Yu. Budashkin), genitalia slide: V. Yepishin prep. no. 181.19 ♂ (ZMKU).
 Remarks. Non-fresh or pale-coloured specimens can be confused with B. gilveolella (Treitschke, 1833). Males are well distinguished by the antennae which have sinuses at the base of flagellum in B. imperialella (Figs 34, 35).
 The generic assignment of Bradyrrhoa imperialella is rather controversial. Being described in Nephopterix Hübner, 1825, the species was later assigned to Sciota Hulst, 1888 and then to Bradyrrhoa Zeller, 1848 (Budaskin & Savchuk 2010a). Recently Leraut (2014: 296) placed the species into Phycita Curtis, 1828, but his opinion was not accepted by subsequent authors (Plant 2016; Sinev et al. 2019; Slamka 2019). The male genitalia of the species are characterized by four short cornuti in the adeagus and paired claster of small dense spine like cornuti on the wall of the aedeagus. Such set of curnuti is more characteristic for male genitalia of the genus Phycita rather than for those of Bradyrrhoa. The generic placement of B. imperialella should be clarified after discovery of female.
 Biology. Mature and immature larvae were often observed in the petrophytic-steppe and mountain-xerophytic habitats in Kazantip and Karadah Nature Reserves as well as in Echkidah Mts. and Lisya buchta in Crimea. Larvae live in silken tubes among peduncles of Onosma polyphylla Ledeb. They feed by nibbling of green surface of stem and eating out of flower ovary. Pupation occurs in leaf-litter within a white semi-transparent silken coccon and for about 20 days (Budashkin & Savchuk 2010a).
 Distribution. North Macedonia, Greece, Turkey (as Armnenia), Russia: Siberia (Leraut 2014) and W Caucasus region (Sinev et al. 2019); Bulgaria (Plant 2016); Crimea (Budashkin 2004).
 Record from the “Kamiani mohyly” nature reserve (Zaporizhzhia and Donetsk regions) (Bidzilya et al. 2001) is dubious and most likely should be attributed to B. gilveolella.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960
An analytic method of describing $R$-related quantities in QCD
Creators: name: Milton, K. A.
name: Solovtsov, I. L.
name: Solovtsova, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on the analytic approach to QCD, involving a summation of threshold singularities and taking into account the nonperturbative character of the light quark masses, is applied to find hadronic contributions to different physical quantities. It is shown that the suggested model allows us to describe well such objects as the hadronic contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, the ratio of hadronic to leptonic $τ$-decay widths in the vector channel, the Adler $D$-function, the smeared $R_Δ$-function, and the hadronic contribution to the evolution of the fine structure constant.
description: 16 pages, 6 eps figures, references added
Additional file 2 of Can ultrasound novices develop image acquisition skills after reviewing online ultrasound modules?
Creators: name: Situ-LaCasse, Elaine
name: Acuña, Josie
name: Huynh, Dang
name: Amini, Richard
name: Irving, Steven
name: Samsel, Kara
name: Patanwala, Asad E.
name: Biffar, David E.
name: Srikar Adhikari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Medical student survey after hands-on portion completion.
Export Market Pricing Decisions and Market Power in World Grain Markets: A Duopoly Model for Soybeans
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Reed, Michael R.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Reed, Michael R.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study investigates export pricing decisions and market power for soybeans using a duopoly model. The results from the pricing-to-market approach and residual demand elasticity approach show the soybean export markets are competitive. The continuous increase in world demand results in a positive relationship between export prices and volumes. Replaced with new version of paper 2/13/07.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 02/13/07.
Additional file 11 of Investigating cellular and molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis in Capitella teleta sheds light on the ancestor of Annelida
Creators: name: A. Sur
name: A. Renfro
name: P. J. Bergmann
name: Meyer, N. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. Spatial localization of neurogenic homologs in the trunk neuroectoderm. (A–C) a subset of Ct-soxB1+ cells (cyan) which express Ct-ngn (red) in the presumptive neuroectoderm at stage 4. (D–F) Ct-ngn (cyan) is expressed over a broad domain in the trunk ectoderm while Ct-ash1 (red) is expressed in a punctate manner throughout the trunk ectoderm, only sometimes in Ct-ngn+ cells. (G–I) Ct-elav1 (cyan) and Ct-ash1 (red) are expressed in non-overlapping domains in the trunk. C′, C″, F′, F″, I′, I″ are orthogonal views through anterior (C′, F′, I′) and posterior (C″, F″, I″) segments of the trunk neuroectoderm. The asterisk indicates the position of the mouth. In all orthogonal views apical is up and the yellow dot denotes the ventral midline. Dashed line indicates the apical edge of the transverse sections. In all figure panels, closed arrowheads indicate co-expression of two neurogenic homologs in surface cells while open arrowheads indicate that in sub-surface cells in respective panels. Arrows indicate non-overlapping expression of neurogenic homologs. Orientation of images are indicated on the lower right corner. The different developmental stages investigated are indicated at the lower left corner of each figure panel. Vent, ventral. ST4: Stage 4, ST6: Stage 6, ST7: Stage 7. Scale bar: 25 μm.
Hanbury Brown--Twiss Interferometry and Collectivity in Small Systems
Creators: name: Plumberg, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hanbury Brown--Twiss interferometry (HBT) provides crucial insights into both the space-time structure and the momentum-space evolution of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at freeze-out. In particular, the dependence of the HBT radii on the transverse pair momentum $K_T$ and the system charged multiplicity $dN_{\mathrm{ch}}/dη$ may reflect the mechanisms driving collective behavior in small systems. This paper argues that certain features observed in the multiplicity dependence of the HBT radii can be naturally understood if small systems evolve hydrodynamically at high-multiplicity. This study thus establishes a baseline for the multiplicity dependence of HBT in hydrodynamics which may prove useful in discriminating between competing models of collectivity in nuclear collisions.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Die Eucharistielehre des Nestorianers Al-Muhtār Ibn Buṭlān (11. Jahrh.)
Creators: name: Graf, Georg
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 35 Nr. 1 (1938): Oriens christianus, Band 35, Heft 1
Essays on competitive strategies in the broadcasting television industry
Creators: name: Liu, Yong
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis presents theoretical models to address market structure and competitive strategy issues in the broadcasting television industry, where technological and regulatory changes have greatly increased the scope of competition. Stating with a static game, the thesis shows that first, the broadcasters choose an intermediate level of differentiation (i.e., they "counter program"). Second, having more channels available does not always make viewers better-off. For certain ranges of the cost of quality provision, viewers are better served in a market with fewer competitors. Third, rather than impeding the number of competitors, the high cost of providing quality programs actually allows a greater number of broadcasters to exist profitably in the industry. The model is extended to incorporate the lead-in effect, an important dynamic factor in television viewing. Interestingly, viewers can be better-off in the dynamic model than in the static model, even though the "switching cost" exists for the broadcasters to lock in viewers. The distribution of customer preferences has a main effect on competitive behavior. The equilibria show strong rigidity when the cost of quality provision varies within certain ranges for uniform and bipolar distributions. However, such rigidity ceases to exist in an unimodal distribution. A monopolist would set a higher quality level than the duopolists for certain ranges of the cost parameter. This, again, leads to the finding that customers can be better-off in the monopoly market. This result disappears if customer distribution is very bipolar. An analytical framework is then set up to address the debate on the retransmission fee for broadcasting signals. While the broadcasters do not want to give away for free their valuable television programs, the cable operators simply do not want to pay. The analysis indicates that in certain ranges of the two important parameters, the cost of quality provision and the advertising rate, the cable operator actually receives greater profit in a fee system than in a no-fee system. The fee helps the cable operator stabilize its profit levels as the advertising market changes. It can also work as a coordinating instrument to improve the overall profitability of the distribution channel.
A Green Approach for the Determination and Identification of Entacapone Polymorphs in an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Drug Products by FTIR through Absorbance Mode
Creators: name: Chavan, Rajendra S.
name: Ullah, Qasim
name: Yadav, Dharmveer Singh
name: Pathan, Sabreena Yameen
name: Arif, Pathan Mohd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Fourier-transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) is a fast and cost-effective technique used for accurate quantification of polymorphs in pharmaceutical industries. This paper investigates identification of polymorphs in active pharmaceutical ingredients and drug products by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) as a quick and reliable method to quantify the Entacapone polymorphic form-A in a Entacapone polymorphic form-D, an active pharmaceutical ingredients API. The absorption band of Entacapone polymorph-A due to the O-H stretching observed at 3339 cm-1, provided enough sensitivity and selectivity for the determination of the polymorph-A in an active pharmaceutical ingredient. A good linear relationship between the content of Form-A and the area response of the characteristic band at about 3339 cm-1 was observed with an excellent correlation coefficient(r) 0.9996 with detection limit 0.93 % w/w and 2.76 % w/w of Limit of quantification. The % recovery of polymorph-A was obtained from 95.66 % to 98.92 %.
New Precision Agriculture Technology Adoption for Dealers under Imperfect Market
Creators: name: Jia, Haili
name: Jia, Haili
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Precision agriculture
subject: Real option
subject: Demand uncertainty
subject: New technique uncertainty
subject: Noise

description: Factors that affect agribusiness firms' investment decision on new Precision agriculture technique are identified and the real option model is used to derive both the lead and follow-on investment threshold. Results show that compared to the market demand uncertainty and new technique arrival uncertainty and noise in the new market, decreasing in initial irreversible capital cost of precision agriculture service has the most significant effect on bringing down the threshold level for both the leader and the follower.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 02/23/07.
Additional file 4 of Can ultrasound novices develop image acquisition skills after reviewing online ultrasound modules?
Creators: name: Situ-LaCasse, Elaine
name: Acuña, Josie
name: Huynh, Dang
name: Amini, Richard
name: Irving, Steven
name: Samsel, Kara
name: Patanwala, Asad E.
name: Biffar, David E.
name: Srikar Adhikari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Data analysis and p-values.
Euzophera alpherakyella Ragonot 1887
Creators: name: Yepishin, Viktor
name: Bidzilya, Oleksiy
name: Budashkin, Yuriy
name: Zhakov, Oleksandr
name: Mushynskyi, Vadym
name: Novytskyi, Sergiy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Euzophera
Euzophera alpherakyella

description: Euzophera alpherakyella Ragonot, 1887
 Material examined: 3 ex., Kherson reg., Burkuty, 14.v.2019 (V. Mushynskyi) (VM). 1 ex., Zaporizhzhia reg., Yakymivka distr., Stepok, 4.vii.2015 (O. Zhakov). 2 ex., Zaporizhzhia reg., Yakymivka distr., Bohatyr, 12.v.2017 (V. Mushynskyi) (VM).
 Distribution. Syria, Kazakhstan, China, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan (Roesler 1973); Russia: Volgo-Don region, Lower Volga and S Urals (Sinev et al. 2019); Ukraine: Crimea (Budashkin & Savchuk 2010b), first records for continental Ukraine: Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions.
description: Published as part of Yepishin, Viktor, Bidzilya, Oleksiy, Budashkin, Yuriy, Zhakov, Oleksandr, Mushynskyi, Vadym & Novytskyi, Sergiy, 2020, New records of little known pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) from Ukraine, pp. 101-120 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3927960