cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Establishing a valid construct of fear of childbirth: findings from in-depth interviews with women and midwives
Creators: name: P. Slade
name: K. Balling
name: K. Sheen
name: G. Houghton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Topic guide for fear of childbirth semi-structured interview with consultant midwives (DOCX 18 kb)
Magnetism and superconductivity in underscreened Kondo chains
Creators: name: Andrei, N.
name: Orignac, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a one dimensional model of electrons coupled to localized moments of spin $S\ge 1$ in which magnetism and superconductivity interplay in a nontrivial manner. This model has a non-Fermi liquid ground state of the chiral spin liquid type. A non-conventional odd-frequency pairing is shown to be the dominant instability of the system, together with antiferromagnetism of the local moments. We argue that this model captures the physics of the Kondo-Heisenberg spin S=1 chain, in the limit of strong Kondo coupling. Finally, we discuss briefly the effect of interchain coupling.
description: no figures, 4 two column pages, RevteX
Bcc $^4$He as a Coherent Quantum Solid
Creators: name: Gov, Nir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate implications of the quantum nature of bcc $^{4}$% He. We show that it is a unique solid phase with both a lattice structure and an Off-Diagonal Long Range Order of coherently oscillating local electric dipole moments. These dipoles arise from the local motion of the atoms in the crystal potential well, and oscillate in synchrony to reduce the dipolar interaction energy. The dipolar ground-state is therefore found to be a coherent state with a well defined global phase and a three-component complex order parameter. The condensation energy of the dipoles in the bcc phase stabilizes it over the hcp phase at finite temperatures. We further show that there can be fermionic excitations of this ground-state and predict that they form an optical-like branch in the (110) direction. A comparison with 'super-solid' models is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Drepanaspididae Traquair 1900
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Drepanaspididae

description: Family † Drepanaspididae Traquair 1900, spelling in prevailing recent practice
 † Drepanaspidae Traquair 1900: 844 (family) † Drepanaspis Schlüter 1887 [family name also seen as † Drepanaspididae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 7 of Utilization of natural alleles for heat adaptability QTLs at the flowering stage in rice
Creators: name: Pan, Ying-Hua
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiao-Yang
name: Li, Jing-Cheng
name: Rashid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman
name: Chen, Chao
name: Qing, Dong-Jin
name: Zhou, Wei-Yong
name: Yang, Xing-Hai
name: Gao, Li-Jun
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Deng, Guo-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
title: GC. 9.5.6 - Textes choisis pour illustrer son cours
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1930;end=1931
WW Physics at LEP2
Creators: name: Miquel, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analyses and results on WW physics obtained in the first year of running of LEP2 are summarized. The determination of the W mass, both through the measurement of the WW production cross section at a center-of-mass energy of 161 GeV and through the study of the invariant mass distribution of W decay products in the 172 GeV run are described first. Preliminary results on searches for anomalous triple gauge-boson vertices are also presented.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 6 eps figures, needs sprocl.sty, included. To appear in the proceedings of the XXVth International Winter Meeting on Fundamental Physics, Formigal (Spain), March 1997
Guerichosteidae Tarlo 1965
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Guerichosteidae

description: Family † Guerichosteidae Tarlo 1965
 † Guerichosteidae Tarlo 1965: 113 (family) † Guerichosteus Tarlo 1965
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Spectral Calibration of K$-$M Giants from medium resolution near-infrared HK-band spectra
Creators: name: Ghosh, Supriyo
name: Mondal, Soumen
name: Das, Ramkrishna
name: Khata, Dhrimadri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here new medium resolution spectra ($λ/Δλ$ $\sim$ 1200) of K$-$M giants covering wavelength range 1.50$-$1.80 and 1.95$-$2.45 $μ$m. The sample includes 72 K0$-$M8 giants from our TIRSPEC observations and all available 35 giants in that spectral range from archival IRTF spectral library. We have calibrated here the empirical relations between fundamental parameters (e.g., effective temperature, surface gravity) and equivalent widths of some important spectral features like Si I, Na I, Ca I, $^{12}$CO. We find that the $^{12}$CO first overtone band at 2.29 $μ$m and second overtone band at 1.62 $μ$m are a reasonably good indicator of temperature above 3400 K and surface gravity. We show that the dispersion of empirical relations between $^{12}$CO and $T_{eff}$ significantly improve considering the effect of surface gravity.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Rigorous formulation of surface plasmon-polariton-waves propagation along the direction of periodicity of one-dimensional photonic crystal
Creators: name: Rasheed, Mehran
name: Faryad, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rigorous formulation of the canonical boundary-value problem is presented to find the surface plasmon-polariton waves guided by the interface of a one-dimensional photonic crystal and metal along the direction of the periodicity. The problem is formulated using the rigorous coupled-wave approach and a dispersion equation has been obtained. The Muller's method and Newton--Raphson method were used to obtain illustrative numerical results of the dispersion equation. The solutions were found to converge as the number of Floquet harmonics increased. This formulation does not require the computation of the photonic bandgaps and directly computes the surface-wave modes. This formulation could engender new applications of plasmonics exploiting the neglected interface along the direction of periodicity of the one dimensional photonic crystals.
Obrucheviidae Tarlo 1965
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Obrucheviidae

description: Family † Obrucheviidae Tarlo 1965 (1955), name in prevailing recent practice, Art. 40.2
 †Aspidosteidae Berg 1955: 23 (family) † Aspidosteus Obruchev 1941 [senior objective synonym of † Obrucheviidae Tarlo 1965]
 † Obrucheviidae Tarlo 1965: 117 (family) † Obruchevia Whitley 1940 [junior objective synonym of †Aspidosteidae, invalid, Art. 61.3.2, but name in prevailing recent practice Art. 40.2]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Additional file 1 of MMPphg from the thermophilic Meiothermus bacteriophage MMP17 as a potential antimicrobial agent against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Yan
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Han, Jian
name: Deng, Xianyu
name: Lin, Lianbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Patterns of restriction enzymes digestion of phage MMP17 genome DNA. a The positions of two restriction enzymes, NcoI and HindIII. Both have a single cutting site in the genome of phage MMP17. b Restriction enzymes cutting results of MMP17 genome DNA.
Pycnosteidae Tarlo 1962
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Pycnosteidae

description: Family † Pycnosteidae Tarlo 1962
 † Pycnosteidae Tarlo 1962: 261 (family) † Pycnosteus Preobrazhensky 1911 [type genus author also seen as Preobrajensky or Preobrashensky]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Electrical Conductivity of Fermi Liquids. I. Many-body Effect on the Drude Weight
Creators: name: Okabe, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of the Fermi liquid theory, we investigate the many-body effect on the Drude weight. In a lattice system, the Drude weight $D$ is modified by electron-electron interaction due to Umklapp processes, while it is not renormalized in a Galilean invariant system. This is explained by showing that the effective mass $m'$ for $D\propto n/m'$ is defined through the current, not velocity, of quasiparticle. It is shown that the inequality $D>0$ is required for the stability against the uniform shift of the Fermi surface. The result of perturbation theory applied for the Hubbard model indicates that $D$ as a function of the density $n$ is qualitatively modified around half filling $n\sim 1$ by Umklapp processes.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures; J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.67, No.8
Coupling of Real-Time and Co-Simulation for the Evaluation of the Large Scale Integration of Electric Vehicles into Intelligent Power Systems
Creators: name: Lehfuss, Felix
name: Lauss, Georg
name: Seitl, Christian
name: Leimgruber, Fabian
name: Noehrer, Martin
name: Strasser, Thomas I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper addresses the validation of electric vehicle supply equipment by means of a real-time capable co-simulation approach. This setup implies both pure software and real-time simulation tasks with different sampling rates dependent on the type of the performed experiment. In contrast, controller and power hardware-in-the-loop simulations are methodologies which ask for real-time execution of simulation models with well-defined simulation sampling rates. Software and real-time methods are connected one to each other using an embedded software interface. It is able to process signals with different time step sizes and is called "LabLink". Its design implies both common and specific input and output layers (middle layer), as well as a data bus (core). The LabLink enables the application of the co-simulation methodology on the proposed experimental platform targeting the testing of electric vehicle supply equipment. The test setup architecture and representative examples for the implemented co-simulation are presented in this paper. As such, a validation of the usability of this testing platform can be highlighted aiming to support a higher penetration of electric vehicles.
description: 2017 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC)
Many-body solitons in a one-dimensional condensate of hard core bosons
Creators: name: Girardeau, M. D.
name: Wright, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mapping theorem leading to exact many-body dynamics of impenetrable bosons in one dimension reveals dark and gray soliton-like structures in a toroidal trap which is phase-imprinted. On long time scales revivals appear that are beyond the usual mean-field theory.
title: Ability of ChatGPT to generate competent radiology reports for distal radius fracture by use of RSNA template items and integrated AO classifier
Creators: name: Bosbach, Wolfram Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine & health

description: The amount of acquired radiology imaging studies grows worldwide at a rapid pace. Novel information technology tools for radiologists promise an increase of reporting quality and as well quantity at the same time. Automated text report drafting is one branch of this development.
We defined for the present study in total 9 cases of distal radius fracture. Command files structured according to a template of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) and to Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osteosynthese (AO) classifiers were given as input to the natural language processing tool ChatGPT. ChatGPT was tasked with drafting an appropriate radiology report. A parameter study (n = 5 iterations) was performed.
An overall high appraisal of ChatGPT radiology report quality was obtained in a score card based assessment. ChatGPT demonstrates the capability to adjust output files in response to minor changes in input command files. Existing shortcomings were found in technical terminology and medical interpretation of findings.
Text drafting tools might well support work of radiologists in the future. They would allow a radiologist to focus time on the observation of image details and patient pathology. ChatGPT can be considered a substantial step forward towards that aim.
Junge Erwachsene und ihre Gesundheit – auch ein Auftrag der Sozialen Arbeit
Creators: name: Bär, Martina
name: Sager, Nora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die vorliegende Literaturarbeit befasst sich mit den Themen Gesundheit, junge Erwachsene und Soziale Arbeit. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern es wichtig ist, dass sich die Soziale Arbeit mit der Gesundheit von jungen Erwachsenen auseinandersetzt und welchen Beitrag die Soziale Arbeit diesbezüglich leisten kann. Das junge Erwachsenenalter ist ein jüngeres, noch wenig beschriebenes, industriegesellschaftliches Phänomen, welches den sich ausdehnenden Abschnitt zwischen Jungend und Erwachsensein beschreibt. Die damit zusammenhängenden spezifischen Herausforderungen werden dargestellt und im Hinblick auf ihre Relevanz für die Gesundheit beleuchtet. Denn Gesundheit ist heute als komplexer Prozess zwischen inneren und äusseren Einflüssen zu verstehen und wird von biologischen, psychischen und sozialen Faktoren beeinflusst. Gerade letztere sind für den Gesundheitszustand von Individuen nachweislich wesentlich. Die Soziale Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Menschen und ihren sozialen Problemen sowie deren Lösungen. Mit einem umfassenden und differenzierten Verständnis darüber, was unter Gesundheit verstanden wird und welche Faktoren sie beeinflussen, ist es den Fachpersonen der Sozialen Arbeit möglich, die jungen Erwachsenen beim Lösen ihrer sozialen Probleme zu unterstützen und somit einen Beitrag für ihre Gesundheit zu leisten.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basp 2019 + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik & Soziokultur, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Electrical Conductivity of Fermi Liquids. II. Quasiparticle Transport
Creators: name: Okabe, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general theory of Fermi liquids to discuss the Kadowaki-Woods relation $A\propto γ^2$. We derive a formula for the ratio $A/γ^2$ which is expressed as a product of two dimensionless parameters $α$ and $F$, where $α$ represents a coupling constant for quasiparticle scattering and $F$ is a geometric factor determined by the shape of the Fermi surface. Then we argue that the universal ratio observed in heavy fermion compounds is reproduced under the conditions $α\sim 1$ and $F\sim 20$. The former is regarded as a universality of Fermi liquids in a strong coupling regime, and the latter is corroborated by evaluating $F$ definitely in simple cases. It is noted that the proportional relation is just an example of the universal phenomena to be expected for the whole class of strong coupling Fermi liquids.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol.67, No.10
Quantum dynamics of a few-photon parametric oscillator
Creators: name: Wang, Zhaoyou
name: Pechal, Marek
name: Wollack, E. Alex
name: Arrangoiz-Arriola, Patricio
name: Gao, Maodong
name: Lee, Nathan R.
name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modulating the frequency of a harmonic oscillator at nearly twice its natural frequency leads to amplification and self-oscillation. Above the oscillation threshold, the field settles into a coherent oscillating state with a well-defined phase of either $0$ or $π$. We demonstrate a quantum parametric oscillator operating at microwave frequencies and drive it into oscillating states containing only a few photons. The small number of photons present in the system and the coherent nature of the nonlinearity prevents the environment from learning the randomly chosen phase of the oscillator. This allows the system to oscillate briefly in a quantum superposition of both phases at once - effectively generating a nonclassical Schrödinger's cat state. We characterize the dynamics and states of the system by analyzing the output field emitted by the oscillator and implementing quantum state tomography suited for nonlinear resonators. By demonstrating a quantum parametric oscillator and the requisite techniques for characterizing its quantum state, we set the groundwork for new schemes of quantum and classical information processing and extend the reach of these ubiquitous devices deep into the quantum regime.
Bogoliubov dispersion relation and the possibility of superfluidity for weakly-interacting photons in a 2D photon fluid
Creators: name: Chiao, Raymond Y.
name: Boyce, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bogoliubov dispersion relation for the elementary excitations of the weakly-interacting Bose gas is shown to hold for the case of the weakly-interacting photon gas (the ``photon fluid'') in a nonlinear Fabry-Perot cavity. This relation, which is also derived by means of a linearized fluctuation analysis in classical nonlinear optics, implies the possibility of a new superfluid state of light. The theory underlying an experiment in progress to measure this dispersion relation is described, and another experiment to test the prediction of the superfluidity of this state of light is proposed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, REVTEX style, to be published in PRA, Nov. 1, 1999
Psammolepididae Tarlo 1962
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Psammolepididae

description: Family † Psammolepididae Tarlo 1962
 † Psammolepididae Tarlo 1962: 261 (family) † Psammolepis Agassiz 1844
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
title: Engineering Absorbable Fiber Reinforced Bone Substitute Materials
Creators: name: Mulky, Elias Tarek Constantin
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine & health
subject: 620 Engineering

description: The aim of this thesis, embedded in the clinically relevant field of absorbable bone substitute materials, specifically calciumphosphate cements reinforced with poly-l-lactic-acid fibers, was to investigate the factors influencing the compressive strength of these cements, and to develop novel methods to improve their mechanical properties. These investigations were grouped into work packages (WP). The first WP examined the dispersibility of the fibers within the cement matrix. here, a novel method based on particle assisted sonication was developed to cut, disperse, and mix the fibers together with the cement precursor to manufacture a homogeneous composite. Using this method, a four-fold reinforcement in compressive strength was achieved, compared to pristine cement samples. This method formed a basis for the subsequentWP. The second WP was a systematic screening of the factors influencing the compressive strength and composition of the cement. The factors considered were fiber volume fraction, fiber diameter and fiber dispersity. The latter was investigated using a novel method developed to determine the fiber density in the fracture area. Fiber dispersity was found to be the main contributing factor composite reinforcement, resulting in a three-fold increase in compressive strength compared to cement samples reinforced with undispersed fiber meshes. The final WP was a systematic investigation of the fiber-matrix interfacial properties by comparing plasma coating, a widely used method to reduce the contact angle of materials to a Calcium chelating functional coating. This coating resulted in 50% increase in adsorption of barium as exemplary divalent species compared to the control group, and in a twofold increase in interfacial stiffness, compared to the control group. These results forma systematic study of the factors influencing themechanical properties of fiber reinforced bone cements and enable further optimizations to be investigated in this area.
Additional file 1: of Establishing a valid construct of fear of childbirth: findings from in-depth interviews with women and midwives
Creators: name: P. Slade
name: K. Balling
name: K. Sheen
name: G. Houghton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Topic guide for fear of childbirth semi-structured interview with women (DOCX 29 kb)
title: Efficacy and safety of ocrelizumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: real-world experience of two Swiss Multiple Sclerosis centers
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Arkady Matveevich
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine & health

description: Background
Ocrelizumab (OCR) is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD-20 positive lymphocytes, mainly B-lymphocytes. OCR is approved for treatment of primary progressive (PPMS) and relapsing multiple sclerosis (RMS). This study aims to provide real-world safety and efficacy data of people with RMS treated with OCR in two Swiss Multiple Sclerosis (MS) centers.

Methods
We have conducted a retrospective data analysis using the patient cohorts from the Cantonal Hospital Aarau and Bern University Hospital (RMS: n = 235). Statistical analyses were performed with Mann–Whitney U-Test, Chi-squared test and Spearman-Rho-Correlation. Adjustment for multiple testing was performed by Bonferroni procedure.

Results
After initiation of OCR, there was a decrease in disease activity in RMS patients. In our study, 152/190 (80.0 %) RMS patients fulfilled the criteria for NEDA-3 12 months and 88/104 (84.6 %) showed NEDA-3 24 months after OCR initiation. The most frequent adverse events (AEs) in our study were infections, taking place in 78/235 (33.2 %) RMS patients. COVID-19 was the most common infection, followed by urinary infections and other respiratory infections and infectious adverse events occurred significantly more frequent in patients with reduced IgG serum concentration.

Conclusions
Our real-world study showed OCR being associated with low rates of any type of MS disease activity as indicated by NEDA-3. The adverse event profile is comparable to the known events especially infections and an association between infections and reduced IgG serum concentration was found.
Geometric automorphism groups of symplectic 4-manifolds
Creators: name: Dai, Bo
name: Ho, Chung-I
name: Li, Tian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05, (57S05, 58D05)

description: Let $M$ be a closed, oriented, smooth $4-$manifold with intersection form $Γ$, $A(Γ)$ the automorphism group of $Γ$ and $D(M)$ the subgroup induced by orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of $M$. In this note we study the question when $D(M)$ is of infinite index in $A(Γ)$ for a symplectic 4-manifold.
description: 14 pages
Third Generation Familons, B Factories, and Neutrino Cosmology
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Schnapka, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physics of spontaneously broken family symmetries acting on the third generation. Massless familons (or Majorons) $f$ associated with such broken symmetries are motivated especially by cosmological scenarios with decaying tau neutrinos. We first note that, in marked contrast with the case for the first two generations, constraints on third generation familon couplings are poor, and are, in fact, non-existent at present in the hadronic sector. We derive new bounds from $B^0$--$\bar{B}^0$ mixing, $B^0 \to l^+ l'^-$, $b\to sν\barν$, and astrophysics. The resulting constraints on familon decay constants are still much weaker than those for the first and second generation. We then discuss the promising prospects for significant improvements from searches for $τ\to l f$, $B\to (π, K) f$, and $b\to (d,s) f$ with the current CLEO, ARGUS, and LEP data. Finally, we note that future constraints from CLEO III and the $B$ factories will probe decay constants beyond 10^8 GeV, well within regions of parameter space favored by proposed scenarios in neutrino cosmology.
description: ReVTeX, 33 pages, 6 figures, notation improved, references added, revised to conform to pubished version
Maker Education. Ideensammlung zur didaktischen Konzeption (Canvas, Version 06/2021)
Creators: name: Schön, Sandra
name: Ebner, Martin
name: Narr, Kristin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Maker Education
Canvas

description: Der Canvas soll bei der Ideensammlung zur Konzeption einer Maker-Education-Aktivität mit Kinder und Jugendlichen in der außerschulischen Bildung oder in Schulen unterstützen. Er beruht auf den Ausführungen in: Schön, S.; Ebner, M. & Narr, K. (2020): Digitales kreatives Gestalten. Hintergrund und methodische Umsetzung. In: G. Brägger & H.-G. Rolff (Hrsg.), Lernen mit digitalen Medien. Weinheim: Beltz, S. 514-535; Preprint zugänglich hier: Winterthur: IQES online. URL: https://www.iqesonline.net/, bei ResearchGate: https://tiny.cc/MakerEdText
Characterization of One-Dimensional Luttinger Liquids in Terms of Fractional Exclusion Statistics
Creators: name: Wu, Yong-Shi
name: Yu, Yue
name: Yang, Huan-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a bosonization approach to study the low temperature properties of one-dimensional gas of particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics (FES). It is shown that such ideal gas reproduces the low-energy excitations and asymptotic exponents of a one-component Luttinger liquid (with no internal degrees of freedom). The bosonized effective theory at low energy (or temperature) is identified to a $c=1$ conformal field theory (CFT) with compactified radius determined by the statistics parameter $λ$. Moreover, this CFT can be put into a form of the harmonic fluid description for Luttinger liquids, with the Haldane controlling parameter identified with the statistics parameter (of quasi-particle excitations). Thus we propose to use the latter to characterize the fixed points of 1-d Luttinger liquids. Such a characterization is further shown to be valid for generalized ideal gas of particles with mutual statistics in momentum space and for non-ideal gas with Luttinger-type interactions: In either case, the low temperature behavior is controlled by an effective statistics varying in a fixed-point line.
description: 16 pages, a reference added
Psammosteidae Traquair 1896
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Pteraspidomorphi
Psammosteiformes
Psammosteidae

description: Family † Psammosteidae Traquair 1896
 † Psammosteidae Traquair 1896: 260 (family) † Psammosteus Agassiz 1845
 †Placosteinae Glinskiy 2018: 231 (subfamily) † Placosteus Agassiz 1844
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Malicious Web Domain Identification using Online Credibility and Performance Data by Considering the Class Imbalance Issue
Creators: name: Hu, Zhongyi
name: Chiong, Raymond
name: Pranata, Ilung
name: Bao, Yukun
name: Lin, Yuqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: Malicious web domain identification is of significant importance to the security protection of Internet users. With online credibility and performance data, this paper aims to investigate the use of machine learning tech-niques for malicious web domain identification by considering the class imbalance issue (i.e., there are more benign web domains than malicious ones). Design/methodology/approach: We propose an integrated resampling approach to handle class imbalance by combining the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling TEchnique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO), a population-based meta-heuristic algorithm. We use the SMOTE for over-sampling and PSO for under-sampling. Findings: By applying eight well-known machine learning classifiers, the proposed integrated resampling approach is comprehensively examined using several imbalanced web domain datasets with different imbalance ratios. Com-pared to five other well-known resampling approaches, experimental results confirm that the proposed approach is highly effective. Practical implications: This study not only inspires the practical use of online credibility and performance data for identifying malicious web domains, but also provides an effective resampling approach for handling the class imbal-ance issue in the area of malicious web domain identification. Originality/value: Online credibility and performance data is applied to build malicious web domain identification models using machine learning techniques. An integrated resampling approach is proposed to address the class im-balance issue. The performance of the proposed approach is confirmed based on real-world datasets with different imbalance ratios.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 3 of Utilization of natural alleles for heat adaptability QTLs at the flowering stage in rice
Creators: name: Pan, Ying-Hua
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiao-Yang
name: Li, Jing-Cheng
name: Rashid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman
name: Chen, Chao
name: Qing, Dong-Jin
name: Zhou, Wei-Yong
name: Yang, Xing-Hai
name: Gao, Li-Jun
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Deng, Guo-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Spilosynema ravum Tang & Li 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Spilosynema
Spilosynema ravum

description: Spilosynema ravum sp. nov. Figs 58–59 Type material. Holotype: ♀, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Bamboo plantation (N21º53.622', E101º16.955', 581 m), 26 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.27). Paratypes: 2 ♀, same data as holotype. Etymology. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin word ravus (gray), referring to this species with gray pigmentation, adjective. Diagnosis. This new species can be distinguished from other members of this genus by the grayish general appearance and the unique epigynal organ. Description. Female (holotype measured): Total length 3.90. Prosoma 1.60 long, 1.50 wide; opisthosoma 2.30 long, 1.90 wide. Dorsal shield of prosoma grayish yellow with long setae, sides grayish brown. Eye measurements: AME 0.06; ALE 0.12; PME 0.05; PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.20; AME–ALE 0.19; PME–PME 0.30; PME–PLE 0.32. MOA length 0.30 with front width 0.31 and back width 0.41. Chelicerae, gnathocoxae and labium dark brown, sternum yellow with black hairs. Legs yellow; femora of I, II with grayish black spots. Leg spination: femur I prolateral 1-1-1, I–IV dorsal 1; patella I–IV dorsal 1(apical); tibia I–II pro- and retrolateral 1-1-1, ventral 2-2-2; metatarsus I–II pro- and retrolateral 1-1, ventral 2-2-2. Leg formula: 2143; leg measurements: I: 5.60 (1.70, 2.10, 1.10, 0.70); II: 5.70 (1.80, 2.10, 1.10, 0.70); III: 3.35 (1.10, 1.30, 0.50, 0.45); IV: 3.60 (1.20, 1.30, 0.60, 0.50). Opisthosoma dorsally grayish yellow with white spots, venter grayish yellow. Epigynum (Figs 58 C–D, 59 A–B). Epigynum with a posteriorly situated hood; copulatory openings situated bilaterally of the hood, the anterior part of copulatory ducts translucent, wide, the posterior part small-tube-shaped; spermathecae twisted, small tube-shaped. Male: Unknown. Distribution. China (Yunnan). Variation. Total length: ♀ 3.90, 4.30, 4.30 (n=3). The markings on dorsal opisthosoma vary in pigmentation. Remarks. This species is similar but different from other members of this genus in general appearance and genital organ; we place it in this genus provisionally as the epigyna of these four species vary greatly.
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 78
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide association study and scan for signatures of selection point to candidate genes for body temperature maintenance under the cold stress in Siberian cattle populations
Creators: name: Igoshin, Alexander
name: Yurchenko, Andrey
name: Belonogova, Nadezhda
name: Petrovsky, Dmitry
name: Aitnazarov, Ruslan
name: Soloshenko, Vladimir
name: Yudin, Nikolay
name: Larkin, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hereford and Kazakh Whiteheaded breeds. Figure S2. Q-Q plots for GWA analyses. Figure S3. Distribution of haploblock lengths. Figure S4. Number of haplotypes in haploblocks. (DOCX 4181 kb)
Active dynamics and spatially coherent motion in chromosomes subject to enzymatic force dipoles
Creators: name: Put, Stefanie
name: Sakaue, Takahiro
name: Vanderzande, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inspired by recent experiments on chromosomal dynamics, we introduce an exactly solvable model for the interaction between a flexible polymer and a set of motor-like enzymes. The enzymes can bind and unbind to specific sites of the polymer and when bound produce a dipolar force on two neighboring monomers. We study the resulting non-equilibrium dynamics of the polymer and find that the motion of the monomers has several properties that were observed experimentally for chromosomal loci: a subdiffusive mean squared displacement and the appearance of regions of correlated motion. We also determine the velocity autocorrelation of the monomers and find that the underlying stochastic process is not fractional Brownian motion. Finally, we show that the active forces swell the polymer by an amount that becomes constant for large polymers.
Additional file 6 of Utilization of natural alleles for heat adaptability QTLs at the flowering stage in rice
Creators: name: Pan, Ying-Hua
name: Chen, Lei
name: Zhu, Xiao-Yang
name: Li, Jing-Cheng
name: Rashid, Muhammad Abdul Rehman
name: Chen, Chao
name: Qing, Dong-Jin
name: Zhou, Wei-Yong
name: Yang, Xing-Hai
name: Gao, Li-Jun
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Deng, Guo-Fu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Jamoytiidae White 1946
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cephalaspidomorphi
Jamoytiiformes
Jamoytiidae

description: Family † Jamoytiidae White 1946
 † Jamoytiidae White 1946a: 96 (family) † Jamoytius White 1946
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
An Exactly Solvable Model of Generalized Spin Ladder
Creators: name: Albeverio, S.
name: Fei, S. M.
name: Wang, Y. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed study of an $S={1\over2}$ spin ladder model is given. The ladder consists of plaquettes formed by nearest neighbor rungs with all possible SU(2)-invariant interactions. For properly chosen coupling constants, the model is shown to be integrable in the sense that the quantum Yang-Baxter equation holds and one has an infinite number of conserved quantities. The R-matrix and L-operator associated with the model Hamiltonian are given in a limiting case. It is shown that after a simple transformation, the model can be solved via a Bethe ansatz. The phase diagram of the ground state is exactly derived using the Bethe ansatz equation.
Stiphropus falciformus Yang, Zhu and Song 2006
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Stiphropus
Stiphropus falciformus

description: Stiphropus falciformus Yang, Zhu and Song, 2006 Stiphropus falciformus Yang et al., 2006: 65, figs 1A–D, ♂; Li et al. 2009: 65, figs 1–3, ♀. Material examined. China: Yunnan , Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, leg. G. Zheng: 1 ♀, Rubber-Tea plantation (about 20 years old, N21º55.551', E101º16.923', 561 m), 16–31 February 2007 (pitfall traps, J-CIII-2-14); 2 ♀, same locality, 1–15 March 2007 (pitfall traps, J-CIII-2-15). Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 78
description: {"references": ["Yang, Z. Z., Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. (2006). A newly recorded genus from China and two new species of the family Thomisidae. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 65 - 69.", "Li, Z. X., Zhou, Y. F. & Yang, Z. Z. (2009) First description of the female of Stiphropus falciformus (Araneae: Thomisidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo, 58, 65 - 66."]}
title: Nachruf auf Yorck Alexander Haase (1934 – 2018), ehem. Direktor der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek in Darmstadt
Creators: name: Stäcker, Thomas
Publisher: name: VDB - Verein Deutscher Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare
Year: 2022

description: 2018 ist Yorck Alexander Haase im Alter von 84 Jahren verstorben. Die Bibliothekswelt verliert einen bis zuletzt aktiven Kollegen, der sich nicht nur um die Wolfenbütteler und Darmstädter Bibliothek und Sammlung große Verdienste erworben, sondern sich auch vielfältig ehrenamtlich und berufsständisch engagiert hat.
Additional file 3 of MMPphg from the thermophilic Meiothermus bacteriophage MMP17 as a potential antimicrobial agent against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Xiong, Yan
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Han, Jian
name: Deng, Xianyu
name: Lin, Lianbing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Genetic features of open reading frames in the Meiothermus phage MMP17 genome. Protein sequences of the predicted ORFs of Meiothermus phage MMP17 were subjected to BLASTp program to analyze their best known matches on the NCBI website ( https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ). The NCBI non-redundant database (nrdb) was used as the reference database, with the cutoff E-value set at 1E-05.
Additional file 2: of The epidemiology of work-related musculoskeletal injuries among chiropractors in the eThekwini municipality
Creators: name: Almay Lamprecht
name: Keseri Padayachy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Data: Body map. Percentage of body part injured. (PDF 216 kb)
Achanarellidae Newman 2002
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Family † Achanarellidae Newman 2002
 †Achanarellidae Newman 2002: 934 (family) † Achanarella Newman 2002
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 19, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Linear Shrinkage Estimation of Covariance Matrices Using Low-Complexity Cross-Validation
Creators: name: Tong, Jun
name: Hu, Rui
name: Xi, Jiangtao
name: Xiao, Zhitao
name: Guo, Qinghua
name: Yu, Yanguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shrinkage can effectively improve the condition number and accuracy of covariance matrix estimation, especially for low-sample-support applications with the number of training samples smaller than the dimensionality. This paper investigates parameter choice for linear shrinkage estimators. We propose data-driven, leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) methods for automatically choosing the shrinkage coefficients, aiming to minimize the Frobenius norm of the estimation error. A quadratic loss is used as the prediction error for LOOCV. The resulting solutions can be found analytically or by solving optimization problems of small sizes and thus have low complexities. Our proposed methods are compared with various existing techniques. We show that the LOOCV method achieves near-oracle performance for shrinkage designs using sample covariance matrix (SCM) and several typical shrinkage targets. Furthermore, the LOOCV method provides low-complexity solutions for estimators that use general shrinkage targets, multiple targets, and/or ordinary least squares (OLS)-based covariance matrix estimation. We also show applications of our proposed techniques to several different problems in array signal processing.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Published in Signal Processing
Additional file 1: of Elucidating the mechanism of action of domatinostat (4SC-202) in cutaneous T cell lymphoma cells
Creators: name: Wobser, Marion
name: Weber, Alexandra
name: Glunz, Amelie
name: Tauch, Saskia
name: Seitz, Kristina
name: Butelmann, Tobias
name: Hesbacher, Sonja
name: Goebeler, Matthias
name: Bartz, René
name: Kohlhof, Hella
name: Schrama, David
name: Houben, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Doubling time in hours of the investigated cell lines and fibroblasts B. Table S2. Real time PCR primers. Figure S1. mRNA expression levels of the four 4SC-202 targets. Fig. S2. 4SC-202 induces G2/M arrest in cell lines from different cancer entities. Figure S3. The G2/M arrest induced by different concentrations of 4SC-202 inversely correlates with the level of histone modifications. Figure S4. Concentration dependent induction of histone modifications by 4SC-202. Figure S5. G2/M arrest and cell death induced by 4SC-202 and FK228 concentrations applied in the NanoString experiment (Fig. 4a and b). Figure S6. Inhibition of gene transcription by 1 μg/ml actinomycin D. Figure S7. Active gene transcription is not required for a 4SC-202-mediated G2/M arrest. Figure S8. HDAC1/HDAC3 double knockdown does not lead to induction of a G2/M arrest. Figure S9. 4SC-202 induces cell death preceded by a G2/M arrest in HeLa cells. Figure S10. LSD1 knockdown or knockout does not affect cell death induced by 4SC-202. Figure S11. Enforced expression of HDAC1 counteracts FK228 but not 4SC-202. Figure S12. 4SC-202 reduces the fraction of intracellular polymeric tubulin and activates the spindle assembly checkpoint. (PDF 2399 kb)
Post-Markov master equation for the dynamics of open quantum systems
Creators: name: Yu, Ting
name: Diosi, Lajos
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Strunz, Walter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic first-order correction to the standard Markov master equation for open quantum systems interacting with a bosonic bath is presented. It extends the Markov Lindblad master equation to the more general case of non-Markovian evolution. The meaning and applications of our `post'-Markov master equation are illustrated with several examples, including a damped two-level atom, the spin-boson model and the quantum Brownian motion model. Limitations of the Markov approximation, the problem of positivity violation and initial slips are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, RevTex