cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conference contribution
Creators: name: Nguyen Viet, Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education

description: Education based on Outcome-Based Education (OBE) and Independent Professional Competencies (EPAs) are two recognized concepts in health education and have been recent trends in teaching program approaches and development. This study was conducted using qualitative research methods by research papers from databases such as ERIC, Researchgate, Pubmed, BMC, and Medline This article discusses the roles and relationships between outcome standards and independent professional competencies in the construction and development of teaching programs in various aspects, including outcome identification, structure, content, and instructional activities, as well as assessment and evaluation, serving as a foundation for the development of outcome-based teaching programs in the health sector in Vietnam.
title: Judenfeindschaft und Verfolgung
Creators: name: Bergmann, Werner
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Judenfeindschaft und Verfolgung

description: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Mit dem Menschenrechtsgedanken, dem neuen Staatsdenken der Aufklärung sowie dem gesellschaftlichen Umbruch von der ständisch-korporativen zur bürgerlich-kapitalistischen Gesellschaft erhob sich ab Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts in allen europäischen Staaten die Forderung nach einer gesellschaftlichen Integration der Juden. Diese nahmen damals als eine rechtlich autonome Korporation eine Außenseiterposition in der Gesellschaft ein. Die rechtliche Gleichstellung der Juden stieß von Anbeginn an bei vielen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen auf Ablehnung. Neben traditionellen religiösen und ökonomischen Motiven wurden bereits kulturelle, nationalistische und protorassistische Argumente benutzt, um – zum Teil gewaltsam – die rechtliche Gleichstellung der Juden zu bekämpfen. Diese Form der Judenfeindschaft verschärfte sich mit den krisenhaften sozialen und kulturellen Umbrüchen der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts und nahm unter dem neuen Begriff des Antisemitismus die Form einer sozialen und politischen Bewegung an. Auch wenn die antisemitischen Parteien und Organisationen im Kaiserreich politisch marginal blieben, so gelang ihnen doch die Etablierung der antisemitischen Ideologie in bestimmten sozialen Milieus. Der Erste Weltkrieg und die unmittelbaren Nachkriegsfolgen (Revolution, Wechsel des politischen Systems, Versailler Vertrag) rückten einen radikalisierten Antisemitismus von der Peripherie ins politische Zentrum der Weimarer Republik. Dieser verband sich nun mit dem skrupellos und teils gewalttätig geführten Kampf gegen die als „Judenrepublik“ geschmähte Demokratie. Die Judenfeindschaft nahm in den frühen 1930er-Jahren immer extremere Formen an und führte während der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft zur völligen Entrechtung und sozialen Ausgrenzung sowie schließlich zur Ermordung der europäischen Juden. Der „Antisemitismus nach Auschwitz“ knüpfte an die Motive des überlieferten Antisemitismus an, hinzu kamen jedoch neue Motive, wie der Schuldabwehr-Antisemitismus, der das Geschehene leugnet oder die Schuld daran abwehrt. Mit der Gründung des Staates Israel trat und tritt der Antisemitismus zunächst in den Ostblockstaaten, dann ab dem Sechs-Tage-Krieg von 1967 auch im Westen in Form der Israelkritik und des Antizionismus auf.
title: Antisemitism and Persecution
Creators: name: Bergmann, Werner
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Antisemitism and Persecution

description: SUMMARY Beginning at the end of the 18th century, the spreading idea of human rights, the new, Enlightenment-era way of thinking about the state, and the social change from a corporative society divided into estates to a bourgeois-capitalist society led to a demand for social integration of the Jews in all European states. As a legally autonomous corporation, their position in society was that of outsiders. From the beginning, legal equality for Jews was opposed by many social groups. Aside from traditional religious and economic motives, cultural, nationalist, and proto-racist arguments were used early on in order to fight – sometimes violently – legal equality for Jews. This form of hostility against Jews intensified in the course of the crises caused by social and cultural changes in the second half of the 19th century and eventually took the shape of a social and political movement bearing the new name of antisemitism. Although antisemitic parties and organizations remained politically marginal in Imperial Germany, they did manage to establish antisemitic ideology in certain social milieus. The First World War and its immediate postwar consequences (revolution, a new political system, the Treaty of Versailles) shifted radicalized antisemitism from the periphery to the Weimar Republic’s political center, where it combined with an unscrupulous and often violent fight against the democracy defamed as a “Jew republic” [Judenrepublik]. Anti-Jewish hostility took on increasingly extreme forms in the early 1930s until it led to complete disenfranchisement and social ostracism and eventually to the murder of the European Jews during the National Socialist regime. “Antisemitism after Auschwitz” picked up on themes of earlier antisemitism and also added some new motifs such as guilt-denying antisemitism [Schuldabwehr-Antisemitismus], which denies events or rejects responsibility for them. After the founding of the state of Israel, antisemitism first arose in the Eastern bloc states and, after the Six-Day War of 1967, also in the West where it took the form of criticism of Israel and anti-Zionism.
Additional file 2 of Vimentin affects inflammation and neutrophil recruitment in airway epithelium during Streptococcus suis serotype 2 infection
Creators: name: Meng, Yu
name: Lin, Shaojie
name: Niu, Kai
name: Ma, Zhe
name: Lin, Huixing
name: Fan, Hongjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. The protein quantification of vimentin in whole-cell extracts of STEC. Data are representative or are presented as the mean ± SD. ns: not significant.
title: Kunst und Kultur
Creators: name: Kauders, Anthony
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kunst und Kultur

description: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Jüdische Kultur spiegelt die Erfahrungswelt von Juden in Hamburg wider. Dabei können Juden die Schöpfer, Auftraggeber oder Rezipienten des jeweiligen kulturellen Produkts sein. Oft ist es schwierig, jüdische Kultur von christlicher Kultur scharf zu trennen. Auf dem Friedhof der Portugiesisch-Jüdischen Gemeinde etwa verweisen die prunkvollen Gräber auf jüdische Überlieferungen, nehmen aber auch häufig Bezug zur christlichen Ikonografie. Weil es im 17. Jahrhundert keine jüdische Druckerei in Hamburg gab, erhielten sowohl jüdische Drucker aus den Niederlanden als auch christliche aus Hamburg Aufträge von sefardischen Gemeindemitgliedern. Auch im Synagogenbau sind jüdische und nichtjüdische Elemente sichtbar. Das in Hamburg sehr aktive Logenwesen war bestrebt, jüdische Kultur zu fördern, tat dies aber unter bürgerlichen Vorzeichen. Die Zusammenarbeit zumeist jüdischer Wissenschaftler im so genannten Warburg-Kreis galt vor allem einer christlich geprägten Kunstgeschichte. Schließlich gehört die Thematisierung und Vervielfältigung jüdischer Kultur, ohne dass daran Juden mitwirken müssen, seit den 1980er-Jahren zum Bild Hamburgs und vieler anderer deutscher Großstädte.
Diamonds on the Hat: Globular Clusters in The Sombrero Galaxy (M104)
Creators: name: Harris, W. E.
name: Spitler, L. R.
name: Forbes, D. A.
name: Bailin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Images from the HST ACS are used to carry out a new photometric study of the globular clusters (GCs) in M104, the Sombrero galaxy. The primary focus of our study is the characteristic distribution function of linear sizes (SDF) of the GCs. We measure the effective radii for 652 clusters with PSF-convolved King and Wilson dynamical model fits. The SDF is remarkably similar to those measured for other large galaxies of all types, adding strong support to the view that it is a "universal" feature of globular cluster systems. We develop a more general interpretation of the size distribution function for globular clusters, proposing that the shape of the SDF that we see today for GCs is strongly influenced by the early rapid mass loss during their star forming stage, coupled with stochastic differences from cluster to cluster in the star formation efficiency (SFE) and their initial sizes. We find that the observed SDF shape can be accurately predicted by a simple model in which the protocluster clouds had characteristic sizes of $0.9 \pm 0.1$ pc and SFEs of $0.3 \pm 0.07$. The colors and luminosities of the M104 clusters show the clearly defined classic bimodal form. The blue sequence exhibits a mass/metallicity relation (MMR), following a scaling of heavy-element abundance with luminosity of $Z \sim L^{0.3}$ very similar to what has been found in most giant elliptical galaxies. A quantitative self-enrichment model provides a good first-order match to the data for the same initial SFE and protocluster size that were required to explain the SDF. We also discuss various forms of the globular cluster Fundamental Plane (FP) of structural parameters, and show that useful tests of it can be extended to galaxies beyond the Local Group.
description: In press for MNRAS
Corrections to scaling in the 3D Ising model: a comparison between MC and MCRG results
Creators: name: Kaupuzs, J.
name: Melnik, R. V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corrections to scaling in the 3D Ising model are studied based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results for very large lattices with linear lattice sizes up to L=3456. Our estimated values of the correction-to-scaling exponent omega tend to decrease below the usually accepted value about 0.83 when the smallest lattice sizes are discarded from the fits. This behavior apparently confirms some of the known estimates of the Monte Carlo renormalization group (MCRG) method, i.e., omega about 0.7 and omega = 0.75(5). We discuss the possibilities that omega is either really smaller than usually expected or these values of omega describe some transient behavior. We propose refining MCRG simulations and analysis to resolve this issue. In distinction from omega, our actual MC estimations of the critical exponents eta and nu provide stable values eta=0.03632(13) and nu=0.63017(31), which well agree with those of the conformal bootstrap method, i.e., eta=0.0362978(20) and nu=0.6299709(40).
description: + Extended discussion and new references. 16 pages, 6 tables, 3 figures
Chaotic thermalization in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory on a spacial lattice
Creators: name: Fariello, Ricardo
name: Forkel, Hilmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Hamiltonian time evolution of classical SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory with a fundamental Higgs doublet on a spacial lattice. In particular, we study energy transfer and equilibration processes among the gauge and Higgs sectors, calculate the maximal Lyapunov exponents under randomized initial conditions in the weak-coupling regime, where one expects them to be related to the high-temperature plasmon damping rate, and investigate their energy and coupling dependence. We further examine finite-time and finite-size errors, study the impact of the Higgs fields on the instability of constant non-Abelian magnetic fields, and comment on the implications of our results for the thermalization properties of hot gauge fields in the presence of matter.
description: 33 pages, 16 figures (vs2 contains, as the published version, an additional section on potential implications of chaotic thermalization for nonequilibrium processes in the early Universe and in the aftermath of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions.)
Structural phase transition in Ba(Fe0.973Cr0.027)2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Ni, N.
name: Thaler, A.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Kracher, A.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Canfield, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermodynamic, structural and transport measurements on Ba(Fe0.973Cr0.027)2As2 single crystals. All measurements reveal sharp anomalies at ~ 112 K. Single crystal x-ray diffraction identifies the structural transition as a first order, from the high-temperature tetragonal I4/mmm to the low-temperature orthorhombic Fmmm structure, in contrast to an earlier report.
Holographic thermal correlators from supersymmetric instantons
Creators: name: Dodelson, Matthew
name: Grassi, Alba
name: Iossa, Cristoforo
name: Lichtig, Daniel Panea
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an exact formula for the thermal scalar two-point function in four-dimensional holographic conformal field theories. The problem of finding it reduces to the analysis of the wave equation on the AdS-Schwarzschild background. The two-point function is computed from the connection coefficients of the Heun equation, which can be expressed in terms of the Nekrasov-Shatashvili partition function of an SU(2) supersymmetric gauge theory with four fundamental hypermultiplets. The result is amenable to numerical evaluation upon truncating the number of instantons in the convergent expansion of the partition function. We also examine it analytically in various limits. At large spin the instanton expansion of the thermal two-point function directly maps to the light-cone bootstrap analysis of the heavy-light four-point function. Using this connection, we compute the OPE data of heavy-light double-twist operators. We compare our prediction to the perturbative results available in the literature and find perfect agreement.
description: 9 pages + appendices, 2 figures. v2: typos corrected, references added
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Steyr Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Steyr Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ðº Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°

description: Ð¡ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð² 80 Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð² 20 ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ðº Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð¡ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾, ÐµÐµ Ð±ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ, ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐµÐ·Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Steyr (SIMM). ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Steyr (S-COMP). ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð· Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°ÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ (Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²), Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ.
Etiqueter un corpus oral par apprentissage automatique à l'aide de connaissances linguistiques
Creators: name: Eshkol, Iris
name: Tellier, Isabelle
name: Samer, Taalab
name: Billot, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thanks to the Eslo1 ("Enquête sociolinguistique d'Orléans", i.e. "Sociolinguistic Inquiery of Orléans") campain, a large oral corpus has been gathered and transcribed in a textual format. The purpose of the work presented here is to associate a morpho-syntactic label to each unit of this corpus. To this aim, we have first studied the specificities of the necessary labels, and their various possible levels of description. This study has led to a new original hierarchical structuration of labels. Then, considering that our new set of labels was different from the one used in every available software, and that these softwares usually do not fit for oral data, we have built a new labeling tool by a Machine Learning approach, from data labeled by Cordial and corrected by hand. We have applied linear CRF (Conditional Random Fields) trying to take the best possible advantage of the linguistic knowledge that was used to define the set of labels. We obtain an accuracy between 85 and 90%, depending of the parameters used.
Hamilton's Principle with Phase Changes and Conservation Principles for Moist Potential Vorticity
Creators: name: Kooloth, Parvathi
name: Smith, Leslie M.
name: Stechmann, Samuel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many definitions of moist potential vorticity (PV) have been proposed to extend the dry theory of Ertel PV. None of the moist PV definitions seem to have all of the desirable properties of the dry Ertel PV. For instance, dry PV is not only a globally conserved quantity, but also a material invariant that is conserved along fluid parcel trajectories. Therefore, an open question remains: is there a moist PV that is a material invariant, if clouds and phase changes of water are present? In prior studies, definitions of moist PV have been proposed based on physical and mathematical intuition. Here, a systematic approach is used. In particular, a particle relabeling symmetry is devised for a moist atmosphere and then Noether's theorem is employed to arrive at the associated conservation laws for moist PV. A priori, it is not clear whether this systematic approach will be viable, since it relies on variational derivatives in Hamilton's principle, and phase changes introduce singularities that could potentially prevent derivatives at cloud edge. However, it is shown that the energy and the Lagrangian density are sufficiently smooth to allow variational derivatives, in a moist Boussinesq system with reversible phase transitions between water vapor and liquid cloud water.. From the particle relabeling symmetry, a moist Kelvin circulation theorem is found, along with a moist PV conservation law that applies not for each individual parcel but for parcel-integrated PV, integrated over certain local volumes.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸Ñ
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description: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ². ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ². ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: Arts and Culture
Creators: name: Kauders, Anthony
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arts and Culture

description: SUMMARY Jewish culture reflects the experience of Hamburg’s Jewish population. Jews might be the creators, sponsors or the audience of a given cultural product. It is often difficult to clearly separate Jewish culture from Christian culture. For example, the richly ornamented graves at the cemetery of the Portuguese-Jewish community make reference to Jewish tradition yet they often also include elements of Christian iconography. Since there was no Jewish printer in 17th century Hamburg, both Jewish printers in the Netherlands and Christian ones in Hamburg received commissions from members of the Sephardic community. In synagogue architecture, too, Jewish as well as non-Jewish elements are discernible. While Hamburg’s very active lodges were eager to promote Jewish culture, they did so in a bourgeois context. The cooperation of mostly Jewish scholars in the so-called Warburg circle was mainly devoted to an explicitly Christian school of art history. Finally, discussing and spreading Jewish culture, not necessarily involving Jewish participation, has been part of life in Hamburg and other major German cities since the 1980s.
Even the Minkowski space is holed
Creators: name: Krasnikov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To cure the lack of predictive power of general relativity Geroch proposed to complete the theory with an additional postulate that only "hole-free" spacetimes are permitted. I argue that this postulate is too strong -- it prohibits even the Minkowski space.
description: Some clarifications are added on the relation of the counter-example to Geroch's proposal
title: Migration
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Tobias
Publisher: name: Institut für die Geschichte der deutschen Juden
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Migration

description: ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Unter dem Begriff Migration werden verschiedene, miteinander verflochtene Prozesse verstanden, insbesondere Mobilität, Ein- und Auswanderung, Binnenwanderung, Arbeitswanderung, saisonale Wanderungen, Flucht und Vertreibung. Die extremsten Formen der Zwangsmigrationen sind dabei beispielsweise die Deportation von Juden in Gettos sowie Konzentrations- und Vernichtungslager während der NS-Herrschaft und die Todesmärsche in den Monaten und Wochen vor der Befreiung 1944 / 45. Als Hafenstadt nimmt Hamburg im Hinblick auf Migration eine besondere Stellung in der deutschen und deutsch-jüdischen Geschichte ein. In Hamburg siedelten sich Juden aus ganz unterschiedlichen und teilweise weit entfernten Teilen Europas an. Außerdem traten hier viele Juden, vor allem aus Osteuropa, die Reise nach Übersee an. Die Anfänge der jüdischen Gemeinde in Hamburg sind mit der Vertreibung der Juden von der iberischen Halbinsel Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts verknüpft. Bis ins 18. Jahrhundert prägten sefardische Einwanderer und ihre Nachkommen die jüdische Gemeinde in Hamburg. In der unter dänischer Hoheit stehenden Nachbarstadt Altona entstand ebenfalls eine jüdische Gemeinde. Altona verfolgte eine tolerantere Politik gegenüber Andersgläubigen als Hamburg. In der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhundert entwickelte sich die Hafenstadt Hamburg zu einem der wichtigsten Transitorte Europas und zur zweitgrößten Stadt Deutschlands. Die jüdische Gemeinde wuchs vor allem aufgrund von Zuwanderung aus Norddeutschland. Darüber hinaus reiste ein erheblicher Teil der über zwei Millionen jüdischen Migranten, die zwischen 1880 und 1914 aus Osteuropa in die Neue Welt auswanderten, über den Hamburger Hafen. In den 1920er-Jahren verfolgte das nun preußische Altona weiterhin eine offenere Politik als Hamburg gegenüber jüdischen Flüchtlingen und Migranten, die jetzt vor allem aus Osteuropa kamen. Zwischen 1933 und 1941 gelang einer Mehrheit der Hamburger Juden die Emigration. Die NS-Behörden deportierten die meisten verbliebenen Juden in die Gettos und Vernichtungslager. Nach der Befreiung kehrten nur wenige Juden nach Hamburg zurück. Die meisten Mitglieder der Nachkriegsgemeinde waren Flüchtlinge und Überlebende des Holocaust aus Osteuropa. Außerdem kamen seit den 1950er-Jahren Juden aus dem Iran nach Hamburg. Nach 1989 expandierte die Gemeinde aufgrund der Zuwanderung aus der Sowjetunion und ihren Nachfolgestaaten deutlich.
Resonant Axion Radiation Conversion in Solar Spicules
Creators: name: Iwazaki, Aiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been observed that solar spicules covering almost of all solar surface have strong magnetic field $B\sim 10^2$G. They are supposed to be plasma jets emitted from chromosphere and they arrive up to $\sim 10^4$km. Their electron number density is such that $n_e=10^{10}\rm cm^{-3}\sim $$10^{12}\rm cm^{-3}$. Corresponding plasma frequency $m_p=\sqrt{e^2n_e/m_e}$ ( electron mass $m_e$ ) is nearly equal to axion mass $m_a=10^{-5}$eV$\sim 10^{-4}$eV. Thus, resonant radiation conversion of axion with the mass can arise in the spicules. We show that radiations converted from axion dark matter possess flux density $\sim 10^{-6}\mbox{Jy}(m_a/10^{-4}\mbox{eV})(B/3\times 10^2\rm G)^2$. The radiations show line spectrum with frequency $\simeq 24$GHz$(m_a/10^{-4}\rm eV)$. Our estimation has fewer ambiguities in physical parameters than similar estimation in neutron stars because physical parameters like electron number density have been more unambiguously observed in the sun. But, much strong solar thermal radiations would preclude sensitive observations of such radiations from the axions.
description: 6 pages, no figure
Unveiling the birth and evolution of the HII region Sh2-173
Creators: name: Cichowolski, S.
name: Romero, G. A.
name: Ortega, M. E.
name: Cappa, C. E.
name: Vasquez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a multiwavelength study, the ISM around the HII region Sh2-173 has been analyzed. The ionized region is clearly detected in the optical and in the radio continuum images. The analysis of the HI data shows a region of low emissivity that has an excellent morphological correlation with the radio continuum emission. The HII region is partially bordered by a photodissociation region, which, in turn, is encircled by a molecular structure. Taking into account the presence of noncircular motions in the Perseus spiral arm, together with previous distance estimates for the region, we adopt a distance of 2.5 +- 0.5 kpc for Sh2-173. Seven hot stars were identified in the field of Sh2-173, being only one an O-type star. The amount of energetic photons emitted by this star is enough to keep the region ionized and heat the dust. Given that an expanding HII region may trigger star formation, a search for YSO candidates was made using different infrared point source catalogues. A population of 46 YSO candidates was identified projected onto the molecular clouds. On the other hand, Sh2-173 is located in a dense edge of a large HI shell. The possibility for Sh2-173 of being part of a hierarchical system of three generations is suggested. The ages of both, the HII region and the large shell, were estimated and compared. We concluded that Sh2-173 is a young HII region of about 0.6 - 1.0 Myr old. As for the large shell we obtained a dynamical age of 5 +- 1 Myr. These age estimates, together with the relative location of the different structures, support the hypothesis that Sh2-173 is part of a hierarchical system.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
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ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ñ-ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
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description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ñ-ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑÑÐµÑÐ±Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹.
IAMSLIC conferences in changing times
Creators: name: Brown, Helen L.
name: Vis-Dunbar, Mathew
name: Taylor, Sally
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Over the last few years, how we meet and participate in conferences has changed dramatically due to the pandemic and improved virtual meeting tools. In IAMSLIC, we’re now taking part in our fourth virtual or hybrid conference and we’ve seen changes in attendance during this time. At the same time, libraries and library associations are increasingly looking for ways to reduce their emissions and impact on biodiversity to limit climate change and meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals and their organizations’ commitments. Climate change research shows that a primary source of emissions is air travel, and that in particular, wealthier institutions and researchers are more likely to engage in professional development and meeting activities that have a high climate impact. This study applies climate science evidence to library professional activities by analyzing attendance and emissions from eight IAMSLIC conferences to answer questions about how much we’re emitting, how attendance has changed, and the impacts of different options on emissions and accessibility. The goal of this project is to assess how we’ve changed and identify options to build community and resilience while meeting our responsibility to prevent further devastating climate impacts and injustice.
title: Migration
Creators: name: Brinkmann, Tobias
Publisher: name: Institute for the History of the German Jews
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Migration

description: SUMMARY The term migration is used to describe different, interconnected processes, especially mobility, immigration and emigration, internal migration, labor migration, seasonal migration, flight and expulsion. Among the most extreme forms of forced migration were the deportation of Jews to ghettos and concentration and extermination camps during the National Socialist regime or the death marches in the months and weeks before liberation in 1944 / 45. As a port city, Hamburg has a special position in German and German-Jewish history with regard to migration. Jews from very different and in some cases very distant parts of Europe settled in Hamburg. Moreover, it was here that many Jews especially from eastern Europe began their overseas journey. The beginnings of Hamburg’s Jewish community are linked to the Jews’ expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula at the end of the 15th century. Until the 18th century Sephardic migrants and their descendants shaped the Jewish community in Hamburg. In the neighboring, Danish-ruled town of Altona, another Jewish congregation established itself. Altona pursued a more tolerant policy towards those of different faith than Hamburg did. In the second half of the 19th century Hamburg developed into one of Europe’s most important transit hubs while it grew to become the second largest city in Imperial Germany. The Jewish community grew mostly due to migration from northern Germany. In addition, a significant number of the more than two million Jewish migrants emigrating from eastern Europe to the New World between 1880 and 1914 passed through the port of Hamburg. In the 1920s, Altona continued to be more open than Hamburg in its policy towards Jewish refugees and migrants who now mainly came from eastern Europe. Between 1933 and 1941 the majority of Hamburg’s Jews managed to emigrate. National Socialist authorities deported most of the Jews remaining in the city to ghettos and extermination camps. Only few Jews returned to Hamburg after the liberation. Most members of the Jewish postwar congregation were refugees and Holocaust survivors from eastern Europe. Since the 1950s Jews from Iran also began moving to Hamburg. After 1989 the congregation started expanding significantly due to immigration from the Soviet Union and its successor states.
WaTZ: A Trusted WebAssembly Runtime Environment with Remote Attestation for TrustZone
Creators: name: Ménétrey, Jämes
name: Pasin, Marcelo
name: Felber, Pascal
name: Schiavoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: WebAssembly (Wasm) is a novel low-level bytecode format that swiftly gained popularity for its efficiency, versatility and security, with near-native performance. Besides, trusted execution environments (TEEs) shield critical software assets against compromised infrastructures. However, TEEs do not guarantee the code to be trustworthy or that it was not tampered with. Instead, one relies on remote attestation to assess the code before execution. This paper describes WaTZ, which is (i) an efficient and secure runtime for trusted execution of Wasm code for Arm's TrustZone TEE, and (ii) a lightweight remote attestation system optimised for Wasm applications running in TrustZone, as it lacks built-in mechanisms for attestation. The remote attestation protocol is formally verified using a state-of-the-art analyser and model checker. Our extensive evaluation of Arm-based hardware uses synthetic and real-world benchmarks, illustrating typical tasks IoT devices achieve. WaTZ's execution speed is on par with Wasm runtimes in the normal world and reaches roughly half the speed of native execution, which is compensated by the additional security guarantees and the interoperability offered by Wasm. WaTZ is open-source and available on GitHub along with instructions to reproduce our experiments.
description: This publication incorporates results from the VEDLIoT project, which received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 957197
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Data collection technology in logistics
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (25; 2021; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
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description: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° RFID ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÑ RFID Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸ RFID Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÑ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. Ð­ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ RFID Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ðº, Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ, Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: The RFID system consists of electromagnetic-sensitive tags and readers. Each RFID tag has unique information embedded in it. Attaching an RFID tag to an object, such as inventory or goods, allows you to track and control its placement and movement, making it traceable throughout transportation. This has made RFID technology useful in supply chain logistics, especially for tracking cargo containers, components used in the production process, and for other similar purposes.
BCS-BEC crossover with unequal mass fermions
Creators: name: Diener, Roberto B.
name: Randeria, Mohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the crossover from BCS pairing to molecular BEC in an atomic gas with two fermion species with masses $m_\up \ne m_\dn$ tuned through a Feshbach resonance. We present results for the T=0 equation of state as a function of the scattering length including the effects of Gaussian fluctuations about the mean field ground state. We compute the ground state energy as a function of $m_\up/m_\dn$ at unitarity and find excellent agreement with the quantum Monte Carlo result for $m_\up/m_\dn = 6.67$ for a $^{40}$K-$^6$Li mixture. We show that the dimer scattering length in the BEC limit as a function of $m_\up/m_\dn$ compares well with exact four-body results of Petrov {\it et al}. We also derive the condition for trapping frequencies to obtain an unpolarized gas in a harmonic trap.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Asymmetric transport computations in Dirac models of topological insulators
Creators: name: Bal, Guillaume
name: Hoskins, Jeremy G
name: Wang, Zhongjian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a fast algorithm for computing transport properties of two-dimensional Dirac operators with linear domain walls, which model the macroscopic behavior of the robust and asymmetric transport observed at an interface separating two two-dimensional topological insulators. Our method is based on reformulating the partial differential equation as a corresponding volume integral equation, which we solve via a spectral discretization scheme. We demonstrate the accuracy of our method by confirming the quantization of an appropriate interface conductivity modeling transport asymmetry along the interface, and moreover confirm that this quantity is immune to local perturbations. We also compute the far-field scattering matrix generated by such perturbations and verify that while asymmetric transport is topologically protected the absence of back-scattering is not.
Herglotz Action for Homogeneous Cosmology
Creators: name: Sloan, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an action from which the dynamics of homogeneous cosmologies can be derived. The action has no dependence on scale within the system and hence is more parsimonious in its description than the Einstein-Hilbert action. The form of the action follows that pioneered by Herglotz and hence allows for a direct interpretation of the system as being both autonomous and frictional.
description: 15 pages
Tree files gene by gene
Creators: name: Magnussen, Trude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60309 Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Treefiles by gene used in the paper "Molecular phylogeny of Allodia (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) constructed using genome skimming"
Generating functions for intersection products of divisors in resolved F-theory models
Creators: name: Jefferson, Patrick
name: Turner, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Building on the approach of 1703.00905, we present an efficient algorithm for computing topological intersection numbers of divisors in a broad class of elliptic fibrations with the aid of a symbolic computing tool. A key part of our strategy is organizing the intersection products of divisors into a succinct analytic generating function, namely the exponential of the Kähler class. We use the methods of 1703.00905 to compute the pushforward of this function to the base of the elliptic fibration. We implement our algorithm in an accompanying Mathematica package IntersectionNumbers.m that computes generating functions of intersection products for resolutions of F-theory Tate models defined over smooth base of arbitrary complex dimension. Our algorithm appears to offer a significant reduction in computation time needed to compute intersection numbers as compared to previously explored implementations of the methods in 1703.00905; as an illustration, we explicitly compute the generating functions for all F-theory Tate models with simple classical groups of rank up to twenty and highlight the growth of the computation time with the rank of the group.
description: 37 pages; ancillary files include the Mathematica package IntersectionNumbers.m along with a Mathematica notebook containing example computations
Additional file 1 of Extracellular vesicles derived from EphB2-overexpressing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate DSS-induced colitis by modulating immune balance
Creators: name: Yu, Ting
name: Chu, Si
name: Liu, Xingxing
name: Li, Junyi
name: Chen, Qianyun
name: Xu, Meng
name: Wu, Hui
name: Li, Mingyue
name: Dong, Yalan
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Zhou, Haifeng
name: Hu, Desheng
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Experimental outline for the extraction process of EphB2-EVs using ultracentrifugation.
Secure Vehicular Communication Systems: Design and Architecture
Creators: name: Papadimitratos, P.
name: Buttyan, L.
name: Holczer, T.
name: Schoch, E.
name: Freudiger, J.
name: Raya, M.
name: Ma, Z.
name: Kargl, F.
name: Kung, A.
name: Hubaux, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Significant developments have taken place over the past few years in the area of vehicular communication (VC) systems. Now, it is well understood in the community that security and protection of private user information are a prerequisite for the deployment of the technology. This is so, precisely because the benefits of VC systems, with the mission to enhance transportation safety and efficiency, are at stake. Without the integration of strong and practical security and privacy enhancing mechanisms, VC systems could be disrupted or disabled, even by relatively unsophisticated attackers. We address this problem within the SeVeCom project, having developed a security architecture that provides a comprehensive and practical solution. We present our results in a set of two papers in this issue. In this first one, we analyze threats and types of adversaries, we identify security and privacy requirements, and we present a spectrum of mechanisms to secure VC systems. We provide a solution that can be quickly adopted and deployed. In the second paper, we present our progress towards the implementation of our architecture and results on the performance of the secure VC system, along with a discussion of upcoming research challenges and our related current results.