cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simple Cubic Carbon Phase C21-sc: A Promising Superhard Carbon Conductor
Creators: name: He, Chaoyu
name: Meng, Lijun
name: Tang, Chao
name: Zhong, Jianxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, all superhard carbon phases including diamond are electric insulators and all conductive carbon phases including graphite are mechanically soft. Based on first-principles calculation results, we report a superhard but conductive carbon phase C21-sc which can be obtained through increasing the sp3 bonds in the previously proposed soft and conductive phase C20-sc (Phys. Rev. B 74, 172101 2006). We also show that further increase of sp3 bonds in C21-sc results in a superhard and insulating phase C22-sc with sp3 bonds only. With C20-sc, C21-sc, C22-sc and graphite, the X-ray diffraction peaks from the unidentified carbon material synthesized by compressing the mixture of tetracyanoethylene and carbon black (Carbon, 41, 1309, 2003) can be understood. In view of its positive stability, superhard and conductive features, and the strong possibility of existence in previous experiments, C21-sc is a promising multi-functional material with potential applications in extreme conditions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The powers of noise-fitting: reply to Barth and Paladino.
Creators: name: Opfer, John E.
name: Siegler, Robert
name: Young, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Barth and Paladino (2011) argue that changes in numerical representations are better modeled by a power function whose exponent gradually rises to 1 than as a shift from a logarithmic to a linear representation of numerical magnitude. However, the fit of the power function to number line estimation data may simply stem from fitting noise generated by averaging over changing proportions of logarithmic and linear estimation patterns. To evaluate this possibility, we used conventional model fitting techniques with individual as well as group average data; simulations that varied the proportion of data generated by different functions; comparisons of alternative models' prediction of new data; and microgenetic analyses of rates of change in experiments on children's learning. Both new data and individual participants' data were predicted less accurately by power functions than by logarithmic and linear functions. In microgenetic studies, changes in the best fitting power function's exponent occurred abruptly, a finding inconsistent with Barth and Paladino's interpretation that development of numerical representations reflects a gradual shift in the shape of the power function. Overall, the data support the view that change in this area entails transitions from logarithmic to linear representations of numerical magnitude.
Computational analysis of turbulent flow characteristics in nanofluids containing 1-D and 2-D carbon nanomaterials: grid optimization and performance evaluation
Creators: name: Tao, Hai
name: Aldlemy, Mohammed Suleman
name: Homod, Raad Z.
name: Mohammed, Mustafa K. A.
name: Mallah, Abdul Rahman
name: Alawi, Omer A.
name: Shafik, Shafik S.
name: Togun, Hussein
name: Klimova, Blanka
name: Alzahrani, Hassan
name: Yaseen, Zaher Mundher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: 1D and 2D carbon nanomaterials such as multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were investigated numerically. The thermophysical properties of water and nanofluids using MWCNTs in different outer diameters (ODs) and GNPs in different surface areas (SSA) were measured at an inlet temperature of 303.15 K and 0.1wt.%. The 3D geometry was solved under a fully developed turbulent flow of 6000 ≤ Re ≤ 16,000 using the model of k-ω SST via (ANSYS FLUENT 2022R2) software. Four numerical networks, Polyhedra, Polyhexacore, Hexacore, and Tetrahedral, were optimized. Moreover, seven parameters were discussed, namely wall surface temperature (Tw), heat transfer coefficient (htc), average Nusselt number (Nuavg), friction factor (f), pressure drop (ΔP), and total thermal performance index (PIth). Polyhexacore was the main grid over Polyhedra, Hexacore, and Tetrahedral with the average error (Dittus-Boelter: 2.754%, Gnielinski: 2.343%, Blasius: 1.441%, and Petukhov: 0.640%). Heat transfer increased by 18.38% with GNPs-300, 22.05% with GNPs-500, 23.25% with GNPs-750, 13.63% with CNT < 8 nm, and 11.42% with CNT 20–30 nm, relative to H2O at Re = 16,000. Pressure drop increased by about 42.01% with GNPs-300, 45.16% with GNPs-500, 44.84% with GNPs-750, 36.72% with CNT < 8 nm, and 34.39% with CNT 20-30 nm.
A Late Prehistoric Bison Jump (48CK1281) Crook County, Wyoming
Creators: name: Eckles, David
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Belle Fourche River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/21342/belle-fourche-river-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: 48CK1281
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132543/48ck1281
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Crook County
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169951/crook-county

description: During the spring of 1995, the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist located an area containing bison (Bison bison) bone and chipped stone artifacts eroding from several locations in a colluvial deposit at the base of a high ridge (Figures 1-3). This site was found during a class III survey for a Wyoming Department of Transportation borrow area, which was subsequently not developed. It is on federal land administered by the Bureau of Land Management, Newcastle Field Office.
The processes of scientific discovery : the strategy of experimentation
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Deepak
name: Simon, Herbert Alexander
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "This paper is part of a program of research aimed at understanding the processes of scientific discovery by constructing computer programs that are capable of making discoveries and that simulate, at a grosser or finer level of approximation, the paths that have been followed by distinguished scientists on their roads to important discoveries. The present investigation is made possible by the existence of a detailed historical study of a particular scientific discovery: Hans Krebs' elucidation of the chemical paths for synthesis of urea in the liver (Holmes, 1979). The system, Kekada, which we have built does not, of course, capture the full detail of the actual historical process; but it does represent a serious attempt to describe both the knowledge and the heuristics that Krebs used in his research."
Additional file 5 of The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease
Creators: name: Wanjun Zhao
name: Linye He
name: Wenyi Deng
name: Jingqiang Zhu
name: Anping Su
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. The comparison of perspectives and self-perceived competence between the PBL–CBL and traditional groups (residents).
Algebraic solution of tropical optimization problems via matrix sparsification with application to scheduling
Creators: name: Krivulin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 65K10 (Primary), 15A80, 65F50, 90B35, 90C48 (Secondary)

description: Optimization problems are considered in the framework of tropical algebra to minimize and maximize a nonlinear objective function defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield, and calculated using multiplicative conjugate transposition. To find the minimum of the function, we first obtain a partial solution, which explicitly represents a subset of solution vectors. We characterize all solutions by a system of simultaneous equation and inequality, and show that the solution set is closed under vector addition and scalar multiplication. A matrix sparsification technique is proposed to extend the partial solution, and then to obtain a complete solution described as a family of subsets. We offer a backtracking procedure that generates all members of the family, and derive an explicit representation for the complete solution. As another result, we deduce a complete solution of the maximization problem, given in a compact vector form by the use of sparsified matrices. The results obtained are illustrated with illuminating examples and graphical representations. We apply the results to solve real-world problems drawn from project (machine) scheduling, and give numerical examples.
description: 36 pages, 4 figures, solution to maximization problem added
The Raynaud's Treatment Study: biofeedback protocols and acquisition of temperature biofeedback skills.
Creators: name: Middaugh, Susan J.
name: Haythornthwaite, Jennifer A
name: Thompson, Bruce
name: Hill, Robin
name: Brown, Kathleen M.
name: Freedman, Robert R.
name: Attanasio, Virginia
name: Jacob, Rolf G
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Smith, Edwin A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Raynaud's Treatment Study (RTS) compared temperature biofeedback training and a behavioral control procedure (frontalis EMG biofeedback) with nifedipine-XL and a medication placebo for treatment of primary Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in a large (N = 313) multicenter trial. The present study describes the RTS biofeedback protocols and presents data on the acquisition of digital skin temperature and frontalis EMG responses in the RTS. The findings point to substantial problems with acquisition of physiological self-regulation skills in the RTS. Only 34.6% of the Temperature Biofeedback group (N = 81) and 55.4% of the EMG Biofeedback group (N = 74) successfully learned the desired physiological response. In contrast, 67.4% of a Normal Temperature Biofeedback group (N = 46) learned hand warming. Multivariate analysis found that coping strategies, anxiety, gender, and clinic site predicted acquisition of hand-warming skills whereas variables related to RP disease severity did not. Physiological data showed vasoconstriction in response to the onset of biofeedback and also found that performance in the initial sessions was critical for successful acquisition. These findings indicate that attention to the emotional and cognitive aspects of biofeedback training, and a degree of success in the initial biofeedback sessions, are important for acquisition.
High density THz frequency comb produced by coherent synchrotron radiation
Creators: name: Tammaro, S.
name: Pirali, O.
name: Roy, P.
name: Lampin, J. -F.
name: Ducournau, G.
name: Cuisset, A.
name: Hindle, F.
name: Mouret, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency combs (FC) have radically changed the landscape of frequency metrology and high-resolution spectroscopy investigations extending tremendously the achievable resolution while increasing signal to noise ratio. Initially developed in the visible and near-IR spectral regions, the use of FC has been expanded to mid-IR, extreme ultra-violet and X-ray. Significant effort is presently dedicated to the generation of FC at THz frequencies. One solution based on converting a stabilized optical frequency comb using a photoconductive terahertz emitter, remains hampered by the low available THz power. Another approach is based on active mode locked THz quantum-cascade-lasers providing intense FC over a relatively limited spectral extension. Alternatively, here we show that dense powerful THz FC is generated over one decade of frequency by coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR). In this mode, the entire ring behaves in a similar fashion to a THz resonator wherein electron bunches emit powerful THz pulses quasi-synchronously. This FC presents unprecedented spectral characteristics and opens new perspectives for metrology investigations.
The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: an electrophysiological account of face-specific processes in the human brain.
Creators: name: Rossion, Bruno
name: Gauthier, Isabel
name: Tarr, Michael J.
name: P  Despland
name: R  Bruyer
name: S  Linotte
name: M  Crommelinck
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Behavioral studies have shown that picture-plane inversion impacts face and object recognition differently, thereby suggesting face-specific processing mechanisms in the human brain. Here we used event-related potentials to investigate the time course of this behavioral inversion effect in both faces and novel objects. ERPs were recorded for 14 subjects presented with upright and inverted visual categories, including human faces and novel objects (Greebles). A N170 was obtained for all categories of stimuli, including Greebles. However, only inverted faces delayed and enhanced N170 (bilaterally). These observations indicate that the N170 is not specific to faces, as has been previously claimed. In addition, the amplitude difference between faces and objects does not reflect face-specific mechanisms since it can be smaller than between non-face object categories. There do exist some early differences in the time-course of categorization for faces and non-faces across inversion. This may be attributed either to stimulus category per se (e.g. face-specific mechanisms) or to differences in the level of expertise between these categories.
Refelctions on Repatriation: Images of Academic America in the Mirror of NAGPRA
Creators: name: Echo, Roger
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Repatriation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/72538/repatriation
subject: NAGPRA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/475/nagpra

description: A dynamic landscape of relations exists between Native Americans and the American academic community, and as the final days of the 20th century approach, it is important for us to contemplate the legacy of relationships we will pass along to our successors. The topic of repatriation has played a prominent role in shaping this legacy in recent years particularly for archaeologists. Repatriation presents us with an enormously complex issue rooted in historical circumstances that have often been obscured by the debate over its immediate implications for the academic world.
Additional file 1 of The neuroprotective N-terminal amyloid-β core hexapeptide reverses reactive gliosis and gliotoxicity in Alzheimer’s disease pathology models
Creators: name: Lantz, Megan J.
name: Roberts, Alyssa M.
name: Delgado, Donovan D.
name: Nichols, Robert A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Extended Materials and Methods. Table S1: Adjusted P values from oxidative stress in the presence of selective antagonists of PrPc, α7-nAChR or α4-nAChR pathways. Fig. S1. Treatment with 1 μM Aβcore reduces Aβ1-42-induced GFAP upregulation in astrocytes but not Iba1/CD68 upregulation in microglia from 7-month-old 5XFAD mice. Fig. S2. Treatment with 1 μM Aβcore increases neuronal populations in organotypic slice cultures from aged 5XFAD mice. Fig. S3: The N-Aβ fragment and N-Aβcore attenuate the Aβ1-42 calcium response in primary cortical astrocytes and microglia. Fig.S4. Treatment with 100 pM Aβ peptides does not induce an upregulation of GFAP expression in astrocytes or Iba1 andCD68 expression in microglia. Fig. S5. The N-Aβ fragment and N-Aβcore mitigate the upregulation of GFAP expression in astrocytes and Iba1/CD68 expression in microglia induced by 1 μM Aβ1-42. Fig.S6. N-Aβcore co-treatment reverses Aβ1-42-induced secretion of the neurotrophin BDNF in BV2 cells. Fig. S7. N-Aβcore co-treatment attenuates Aβ1-42-induced morphological changes and increased expression of CD68 in BV2 cells. Fig. S8. N-Aβcore mitigates complement C3 expression in organotypic slice cultures from 5xFAD mice. Fig. S9. Treatment with Aβ1-42 induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in primary cortical astrocytes and microglia in a dose- and time dependent manner. Fig. S10. N-Aβ fragment and N-Aβcore mitigate Aβ1-42-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular death in primary cortical astrocytes and microglia. Fig. S11. Selective antagonists of PrPc, α7-nAChR or α4-nAChR pathways partially compromise the protective functions of the N-Aβ fragment or N-Aβcore against the oxidative stress induced by full-length Aβ1-42 in primary cortical astrocytes and microglia.
MHD equilibria with incompressible flows: symmetry approach
Creators: name: Cicogna, G.
name: Pegoraro, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify and discuss a family of azimuthally symmetric, incompressible, magnetohydrodynamic plasma equilibria with poloidal and toroidal flows in terms of solutions of the Generalized Grad Shafranov (GGS) equation. These solutions are derived by exploiting the incompressibility assumption, in order to rewrite the GGS equation in terms of a different dependent variable, and the continuous Lie symmetry properties of the resulting equation and in particular a special type of "weak" symmetries.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Plasmas
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease
Creators: name: Wanjun Zhao
name: Linye He
name: Wenyi Deng
name: Jingqiang Zhu
name: Anping Su
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The basic characteristics of the fourth-year students and residents.
Supplementary document for Transient light shift register mechanism of bi-chromatic pulse generation - 6516614.pdf
Creators: name: Turitsyn, Sergei
name: Nyushkov, B.N.
name: Ivanenko, Aleksey
name: Smirnov, Sergey
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supllemntary materials
Synthesis, Structural, and Transport Properties of Cr-doped BaTi_2As_2O
Creators: name: Ji, Qiucheng
name: Ma, Yonghui
name: Hu, Kangkang
name: Gao, Bo
name: Mu, Gang
name: Li, Wei
name: Hu, Tao
name: Zhang, Ganghua
name: Zhao, Qingbiao
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Huang, Fuqiang
name: Xie, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between unconventional superconductivity and the ordering of charge/spin density wave is one of the most vital issues in both condensed matter physics and material science. The Ti-based compound BaTi_2As_2O, which can be seen as the parent phase of superconducting BaTi_2Sb_2O, has a layered structure with a space group P4/mmm, similar to that of cuprate and iron-based superconductors. This material exhibits a charge density wave (CDW) ordering transition revealed by an anomaly at around 200 K in transport measurements. Here, we report the synthesis and systematical study of the physical properties in Cr-doped BaTi_{2-x}Cr_xAs_2O (x = 0 - 0.154), and demonstrate that the transition temperature of the CDW ordering is suppressed gradually by the doped Cr element. The magnetization measurements confirm the evolution of the CDW ordering transition. These observed behaviors are similar to that observed in iron-based superconductors, but no superconductivity emerges down to 2 K. In addition, the first-principles calculations are also carried out for well-understanding the nature of experimental observations.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease
Creators: name: Wanjun Zhao
name: Linye He
name: Wenyi Deng
name: Jingqiang Zhu
name: Anping Su
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The comparison of the pre- and post-class test scores of the PBL–CBL and traditional groups (residents).
Review of Hard Places: Reading the Landscape of America's Historic Mining Districts
Creators: name: Shelley, Barry W.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic

description: Review of Hard Places: Reading the Landscape of America's Historic Mining Districts
The neural representation of dynamic real-world auditory/visual events
Creators: name: Vettel, Jean M.
name: Green, Julia
name: Heller, Laurie M.
name: Tarr, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Events in the world are inherently multimodal. A ball bouncing provides correlated auditory and visual information to the senses. How are such events neurally represented? One possibility is that these distinct sources are integrated into a coherent percept of the event. Alternatively, auditory and visual information may be separably represented, but linked via semantic knowledge or their correlated temporal structure. We investigated this using event-related fMRI. Participants viewed and/or heard 2.5s environmental events, for example, paper ripping or door knocking, in two unimodal and three multimodal conditions:
Auditory only (ripping sound) Visual only (movie of paper ripping) Congruent Auditory/Visual (sound + movie of same instance) Semantically Incongruent A/V (ripping sound + movie of knocking) Temporally Incongruent A/V (ripping sound + movie of different ripping instance)
Of interest is the encoding of Congruent and Semantically Incongruent A/V events. The integrated proposal predicts sensory brain regions showing a differential response to semantic incongruencies, while under the separate representation account, there should be no difference. Critically, this multimodal response must be stronger than the responses for unimodal stimuli. We also consider whether integration processes function at the level of semantic congruity or at a fine-grained temporal level that binds sound to vision. The Congruent and Temporally Incongruent comparison addresses whether integrated multimodal responses arise due to A/V information from within the same semantic category. Alternatively, a single event gives rise to a high correlation between onsets, offsets, and temporal structures between domains. Such correlated information may be the “glue” that allows the brain to combine perceptually-distinct information into coherent representations of events. Preliminary results provide support for the perceptual integration of auditory and visual information originating from a common source, that is, one in which there is a correlation between the temporal structure across modalities.
Clovis Testing at the Hell Gap Baars Locality: 2003-2004
Creators: name: Laughlin, John P.
name: Kornfeld, Marcel
name: C. Vance Haynes
name: Baars, Dewey
name: Frison, George C.
name: Larson, Mary Lou
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Hartville Uplift
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19027/hartville-uplift
subject: Middle Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8359/middle-paleoindian
subject: Early Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8360/early-paleoindian
subject: Late Paleoindian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5226/late-paleoindian
subject: Clovis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/5/clovis
subject: Folsom
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/6/folsom
subject: Goshen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/1864/goshen
subject: Hell Gap
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132536/hell-gap
subject: 48GO305
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132537/48go305
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Paleosol
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/27257/paleosol

description: During the 2003 University of Wyoming field season (Lamberson et al. 2003), auger probes placed at the Baars Locality verified the buried paleosol extended northwest of the arroyo (Figure 3). Two one-by-one meter test units were established at the Baars Locality (14F42-18 and 14F38-24). Work on unit 14F42-18 was finished the 2003 summer while 14F38-24 was only partially excavated. In the spring of 2004, a small crew spent two days finishing 14F38-24, and also excavated two other test units (14G41-15 and 14F40-10). In addition to testing, auger probes were placed to identify the extent of the Goshen paleosol, artifacts eroding from the arroyo were mapped, and the local topography was mapped (Figure 4).
«Care Leaver erforschen Leaving Care»: Projektergebnisse und fachliche Empfehlungen
Creators: name: Rein, Angela
name: Ahmed, Sarina
name: Schaffner, Dorothee
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Soziale Arbeit FHNW
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
subject: Care Leaver
subject: Partizipative Forschung
subject: 300 - Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: Der Bericht dokumentiert die Ergebnisse des partizipativen Forschungsprozesses
Virasoro irregular conformal block and beta deformed random matrix model
Creators: name: Choi, Sang Kwan
name: Rim, Chaiho
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virasoro irregular conformal block is presented as the expectation value of Jack-polynomials of the beta-deformed Penner-type matrix model and is compared with the inner product of Gaiotto states with arbitrary rank. It is confirmed that there are non-trivial modifications of the Gaiotto states due to the normalization of the states. The relation between the two is explicitly checked for rank 2 irregular conformal block.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Cellular crosstalk in atherosclerotic plaque microenvironment
Creators: name: Mahdinia, Elmira
name: Shokri, Nafiseh
name: Taheri, Abdolkarim Talebi
name: Asgharzadeh, Sahar
name: Elahimanesh, Mohammad
name: Najafi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Boletin CEAZAMar - Julio 2023 (2023). Análisis de las Condiciones Atmosféricas y Oceanográficas de la Región de Coquimbo (Marzo - Mayo 2022)
Creators: name: CEAZAMar, CEAZA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370803
subject: Physical oceanography
classificationCode: 370802
subject: Chemical oceanography

description: El Boletín CEAZAMar surge del quehacer científico desarrollado en el borde costero y del océano de la Región de Coquimbo por el Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA).Este boletín busca constituirse como una herramienta de orientación y consulta para las múltiples actividades productivas y no-productivas que tienen lugar en las costas de la Región de Coquimbo.Para tal efecto, el Boletín proveerá información de variables del sistema atmosférico y oceanográfico que resultan clave para la planificación de las actividades en el mar, con el fin de mejorar la toma de decisiones de los usuarios, y aportar a la capacidad adaptativa de las comunidades costeras frente a la variabilidad ambiental y climática.A través de información satelital y de equipos de monitoreo desplegados a lo largo de la costa de la Región, este Boletínprovee información relativa al viento, Temperatura Superficial del Mar (TSM), nivel del mar, entre otras, las cuales se relacionan con el estado del mar y la ocurrencia de surgencia costera (viento), productividad (concentración de clorofila), y presencia o ausencia de distintas facetas de El Niño.Este análisis atmosférico y oceanográfico trata de representar la heterogeneidad espacial y temporal de las condiciones hidrográficas costeras que alberga la Región de Coquimbo. Esto a través del uso de mapas y series de tiempo y análisis trimestrales de dichas variables ambientales, para múltiples localidades de la Región, tales como Chañaral de Aceituno, Punta de Choros, Bahía de Coquimbo, Bahía de Tongoy, Punta Lengua de Vaca, La Cebada, Huentelauquén y Los Vilos.Finalmente, se vincula el diagnóstico de las condiciones atmosféricas y oceanográficas de la Región de Coquimbo con los indicadores de productividad acuícola disponibles para el periodo de interés.
Additional file 4 of The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease
Creators: name: Wanjun Zhao
name: Linye He
name: Wenyi Deng
name: Jingqiang Zhu
name: Anping Su
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. The comparison of perspectives and self-perceived competence between the PBL–CBL and traditional groups (fourth-year students).
Localization principle in SUSY gauge theories
Creators: name: Hosomichi, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization principle is a powerful analytic tool in supersymmetric gauge theories which enables one to perform supersymmetric path integrals explicitly. Many important formulae have been obtained, and they led to a major breakthrough in the understanding of gauge theories at strong coupling as well as the dynamics of branes in M-theory. Some of those results are reviewed, focusing especially on Pestun's solution to four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on S^4 and the subsequent developments on three or four-dimensional gauge theories on spheres.
description: 21 pages, a review article to appear in PTEP Special Section "Structure of supersymmetric gauge theories"
The use of Dielectric Absorption as a Method for Characterizing Dielectric Materials in Capacitors
Creators: name: Hubbard, Devin K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Dielectric absorption (soakage) is a phenomenon wherein the stored electric field within the dielectric of a capacitor will cause the plates of that capacitor to recharge despite having been fully discharged. Recently Cosmin Iorga proposed a mathematical model describing dielectric absorption as an infinite sum of decaying exponentials5. We have expanded on the definition put forth by Iorga and have proposed a model for two capacitors arranged in parallel. We examine the effect of electrical short time (ts), charge voltage (Vc), capacitance (C), and dielectric material on maximum absorption signal and the average time constant of the absorption signal (t68%). While our results are consistent with those of Iorga, we did observe some divergent behavior for ts[greater than or equal to]10 seconds. Our examination suggests the possibility of using dielectric absorption as a method for sensor applications to be used in addition to current analytical techniques for characterizing dielectric materials.
Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Multi-Antennae Largest Weight Data Retrieval
Creators: name: Guo, Longkun
name: Shen, Hong
name: Zhu, Wenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a mobile network, wireless data broadcast over $m$ channels (frequencies) is a powerful means for distributed dissemination of data to clients who access the channels through multi-antennae equipped on their mobile devices. The $δ$-antennae largest weight data retrieval ($δ$ALWDR) problem is to compute a schedule for downloading a subset of data items that has a maximum total weight using $δ$ antennae in a given time interval. In this paper, we propose a ratio $1-\frac{1}{e}-ε$ approximation algorithm for the $δ$-antennae largest weight data retrieval ($δ$ALWDR) problem that has the same ratio as the known result but a significantly improved time complexity of $O(2^{\frac{1}ε}\frac{1}εm^{7}T^{3.5}L)$ from $O(ε^{3.5}m^{\frac{3.5}ε}T^{3.5}L)$ when $δ=1$ \cite{lu2014data}. To our knowledge, our algorithm represents the first ratio $1-\frac{1}{e}-ε$ approximation solution to $δ$ALWDR for the general case of arbitrary $δ$. To achieve this, we first give a ratio $1-\frac{1}{e}$ algorithm for the $γ$-separated $δ$ALWDR ($δ$A$γ$LWDR) with runtime $O(m^{7}T^{3.5}L)$, under the assumption that every data item appears at most once in each segment of $δ$A$γ$LWDR, for any input of maximum length $L$ on $m$ channels in $T$ time slots. Then, we show that we can retain the same ratio for $δ$A$γ$LWDR without this assumption at the cost of increased time complexity to $O(2^γm^{7}T^{3.5}L)$. This result immediately yields an approximation solution of same ratio and time complexity for $δ$ALWDR, presenting a significant improvement of the known time complexity of ratio $1-\frac{1}{e}-ε$ approximation to the problem.
Identifying long term empirical relationships between storm characteristics and episodic groundwater recharge
Creators: name: Tashie, Arik
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Shallow aquifers are an important source of water resources and provide baseflow to streams, yet actual rates of groundwater recharge are difficult to estimate. While climate change is predicted to increase the frequency and magnitude of extreme precipitation events, the resulting impact on groundwater recharge remains poorly understood. We quantify empirical relations between storm characteristics and recharge to precipitation ratios (RPR) for a variety of geographic and land-use types across North Carolina. Increased RPR correlates with increased storm duration, whereas RPR decreases with increasing storm magnitude and intensity, especially in agricultural and urban areas. Though RPR is generally higher during the winter than the summer, this seasonal effect is magnified in the Appalachian and Piedmont regions. If, as predicted, growing seasons lengthen and storm intensity increases with a warming climate, decreased recharge in Appalachia, the Piedmont, and rapidly growing urban areas of the American southeast could further limit groundwater availability
THE ROLE OF AVAILABILITY IN THE ESTIMATION OF NATIONAL-POPULATIONS
Creators: name: N R BROWN
name: Siegler, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In two parallel experiments, conducted 17 months apart, we examined the relations among population estimates, availability, and media coverage of the 100 countries with populations of 4 million or more. The results were consistent with the main hypothesis, that availability influences population estimates. Specifically, we found that (1) rated knowledge of each country (our measure of availability) was strongly correlated with estimated population for that country; (2) rated knowledge was more strongly correlated with estimated population than were other plausible predictors, such as land area; (3) a strong partial correlation between rated knowledge and estimated population remained even after true population and true land area were partialed out; and (4) longitudinal changes in rated knowledge predicted longitudinal changes in estimated population. Also as hypothesized, media coverage was positively related to availability and to population estimates. Further, we found that population estimates, rated knowledge, and amount of media coverage that each country received were very stable over the year-and-a-half period. These results led us to consider when availability is most likely to be relied upon heavily in quantitative estimation and how it may be integrated with other knowledge to derive quantitative estimates.
Automatic video scene segmentation based on spatial-temporal clues and rhythm
Creators: name: Mahdi, Walid
name: Chen, Liming
name: Ardebilian, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With ever increasing computing power and data storage capacity, the potential for large digital video libraries is growing rapidly.However, the massive use of video for the moment is limited by its opaque characteristics. Indeed, a user who has to handle and retrieve sequentially needs too much time in order to find out segments of interest within a video. Therefore, providing an environment both convenient and efficient for video storing and retrieval, especially for content-based searching as this exists in traditional textbased database systems, has been the focus of recent and important efforts of a large research community In this paper, we propose a new automatic video scene segmentation method that explores two main video features; these are spatial-temporal relationship and rhythm of shots. The experimental evidence we obtained from a 80 minutevideo showed that our prototype provides very high accuracy for video segmentation.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
A Report on the Medicine Wheel Investigation
Creators: name: Wyoming Archaeological Society
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Bighorn Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/9144/bighorn-mountains
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/147/protohistoric
subject: Undifferentiated Native American
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9573/undifferentiated-native-american
subject: Medicine Wheel
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132584/medicine-wheel
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Wood
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/15/wood
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Stone Artifacts
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/19805/stone-artifacts
subject: Stone Circle
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/613/stone-circle
subject: stained bone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170005/stained-bone
subject: early middle period
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170006/early-middle-period
subject: Trade Bead
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/152665/trade-bead

description: The archaeological investigation of the famed Medicine Wheel was undertaken with some trepidation because of two conditions imposed upon the operation. First, the excavation permit from the Forest Service contained the express restriction that no stones of the structure were to be disturbed. Second, the site had been badly disturbed by souvenir hunters since its discovery in the late 1880s. The extent of this disturbance was crucial in interpreting the results of the investigation, and a complete historical search had to be undertaken. Briefly, the history of the Wheel is this: It was discovered in the 1880s, was visited periodically by hunters, prospectors, stockmen, and parties of dudes for many years. In 1902 the site was visited by S. C. Simms of the Field Museum, who published a short article in the American Anthropologist (1). The visit was rather hurried, and the article was, as a result, inaccurate. In 1917, the Forest Service made a map of the structure, which is referred to as the Stockwell map. In 1922, Dr. George Bird Grinnell visited the site and made a rather detailed report of its general appearance in the American Anthropologist. No excavating was done. When a road was built into the region in 1935, the Forest Service built a fence to protect the site. The road was extended to the actual site during August of 1958 while the investigation was under way. It should be mentioned that the Medicine Wheel is not a wheel, and its relation to “medicine” ceremonies is not known, but the name is well established historically, and will be used here.
Combining machine learning with physics: A framework for tracking and sorting multiple dark solitons
Creators: name: Guo, Shangjie
name: Koh, Sophia M.
name: Fritsch, Amilson R.
name: Spielman, I. B.
name: Zwolak, Justyna P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In ultracold-atom experiments, data often comes in the form of images which suffer information loss inherent in the techniques used to prepare and measure the system. This is particularly problematic when the processes of interest are complicated, such as interactions among excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this paper, we describe a framework combining machine learning (ML) models with physics-based traditional analyses to identify and track multiple solitonic excitations in images of BECs. We use an ML-based object detector to locate the solitonic excitations and develop a physics-informed classifier to sort solitonic excitations into physically motivated subcategories. Lastly, we introduce a quality metric quantifying the likelihood that a specific feature is a longitudinal soliton. Our trained implementation of this framework, SolDet, is publicly available as an open-source python package. SolDet is broadly applicable to feature identification in cold-atom images when trained on a suitable user-provided dataset.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 6 of The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical practical teaching of thyroid disease
Creators: name: Wanjun Zhao
name: Linye He
name: Wenyi Deng
name: Jingqiang Zhu
name: Anping Su
name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
The unconscious feeling of knowing: a commentary on Koriat's paper.
Creators: name: Spehn, Michaela K.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In Koriat's paper "The Feeling of Knowing: Some Metatheoretical Implications for Consciousness and Control," he asserts that the feeling of knowing straddles the implicit and explicit, and that these conscious feelings enter into a conscious control process that is necessary for controlled behavior. This assertion allows him to make many speculations on the nature of consciousness itself. We agree that feelings of knowing are produced through a monitoring of one's knowledge, and that this monitoring can affect the control of behavior such as whether or not to search memory for an answer. Further, we believe that monitoring of performance with a strategy can also affect cognition control and strategy selection; however, we also believe that frequently this monitoring and control occurs without conscious awareness. Feeling of knowing has received an inordinate amount of attention because it lies behind the highly recognizable tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon that represents one of the rare cases of conscious monitoring. There are other feelings of knowing which are much more common and are not accompanied by conscious awareness. These are evident in the early selection of a strategy for answering a problem. In our view, the research on feeling of knowing will not resolve the question of whether consciousness is merely epiphenomenal.
MPEC 2024-R259 : 2024 RP12
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RP12

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.