cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
What Can Self-Admitted Technical Debt Tell Us About Security? A Mixed-Methods Study
Creators: name: Díaz Ferreyra, Nicolás E.
name: Shahin, Mojtaba
name: Zahedi, Mansooreh
name: Quadri, Sodiq
name: Scandariato, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Self-Admitted Technical Debt (SATD) encompasses a wide array of sub-optimal design and implementation choices reported in software artefacts (e.g., code comments and commit messages) by developers themselves. Such reports have been central to the study of software maintenance and evolution over the last decades. However, they can also be deemed as dreadful sources of information on potentially exploitable vulnerabilities and security flaws. This work investigates the security implications of SATD from a technical and developer-centred perspective. On the one hand, it analyses whether security pointers disclosed inside SATD sources can be used to characterise vulnerabilities in Open-Source Software (OSS) projects and repositories. On the other hand, it delves into developers' perspectives regarding the motivations behind this practice, its prevalence, and its potential negative consequences. We followed a mixed-methods approach consisting of (i) the analysis of a preexisting dataset containing 94,455 SATD instances and (ii) an online survey with 222 OSS practitioners. We gathered 201 SATD instances through the dataset analysis and mapped them to different Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers. Overall, 25 different types of CWEs were spotted across commit messages, pull requests, code comments, and issue sections, from which 8 appear among MITRE's Top-25 most dangerous ones. The survey shows that software practitioners often place security pointers across SATD artefacts to promote a security culture among their peers and help them spot flaky code sections, among other motives. However, they also consider such a practice risky as it may facilitate vulnerability exploits. Our findings suggest that preserving the contextual integrity of security pointers disseminated across SATD artefacts is critical to safeguard both commercial and OSS solutions against zero-day attacks.
Effects and feasibility of psychological interventions to reduce inattention symptoms in adults with ADHD: a systematic review
Creators: name: Scholz, Lisanne
name: Werle, Jana
name: Philipsen, Alexandra
name: Schulze, Marcel
name: Collonges, Julien
name: Gensichen, Jochen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adult ADHD is common, highly comorbid, and restricts daily functioning. However, only a minority of patients receive appropriate treatment. Primary objective: To identify psychological interventions that diminish inattention symptoms in adults with ADHD. Secondary objective: To evaluate feasibility aspects. A search in PubMed, Cochrane Library, PsycInfo, PSYNDEX, and Eric was conducted. Interventions were grouped in: ADHD coaching, neuro feedback, cognitive training, psychoeducation, and behavioral therapy. Inattention symptoms were evaluated using standardized mean differences. Study quality was rated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Feasibility was assessed by number and time of sessions, setting, and qualification of the provider. A total of N = 2229 results were identified, 19 randomized controlled studies were included in the analysis. Behavioral therapy showed effects on inattention symptoms [SMD: 0.44–1.71] when compared to inactive controls. In terms of feasibility, longer interventions did not outperform shorter ones and individual sessions were not superior to group sessions. No effects were given for neuro feedback, cognitive training, and psychoeducation in comparison to controls. For adults with ADHD behavioral therapy seems an effective intervention to reduce inattention symptoms. In terms of feasibility, brief interventions may be valuable for a primary care setting.
SMART IDENTIFICATION AND NOTIFICATION OF DRUGS IN MEDICAL PHARMACY USING IOT
Creators: name: Jawaher Matar Alwashahi
name: Mithaq Ibrahim Alqartubi
name: Jawaher Hamed Alhakmani
name: Ranjith, C. Prasanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: We did not realize as human beings that the devices around us can communicate with us and communicate with them this is called IoT. The IoT is multiple physical objects to be connected with the internet allowing send and receive data. In the healthcare sector, it has improved operational efficiency, which is one of the things that have contributed to connecting smart devices, machines, patients, doctors, pharmacists, and sensors to the Internet, which has contributed to the improvement of the health sector. The pharmacist often needs more time to make sure that each package of the medication is effective and not expired. Mistakes may occur because of improper storage of the drugs, not checking the expiration date of the medicine, which leads to the distribution of expired medicines to consumers, which leads to many problems. The chemical composition of the drug may change instead of being life-saving, turn into a deadly poison. Our study aim is to create an IoT device that Contributes to reducing the dispensing of expired medicines by showing notices that alert the pharmacist that the medicine is ineffective, and thus may increase the verification in a short time for the pharmacist and will contribute to improving the reputation of the pharmacy.
Selfacceleration with Quasidilaton
Creators: name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Kimura, Rampei
name: Pirtskhalava, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasidilaton massive gravity is an extension of massive General Relativity to a theory with additional scale invariance and approximate internal Galilean symmetry. The theory has a novel self-accelerated solution with the metric indistinguishable (in the decoupling limit) from the de Sitter space, its curvature set by the graviton mass. The spectra of tensor, vector, and scalar perturbations on this solution contain neither ghosts, nor gradient instabilities or superluminal modes, for a range of the parameter space. This represents an example of a self-accelerated solution with viable perturbations, attainable within a low energy effective field theory.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Efficient Algorithms for Universal Quantum Simulation
Creators: name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A universal quantum simulator would enable efficient simulation of quantum dynamics by implementing quantum-simulation algorithms on a quantum computer. Specifically the quantum simulator would efficiently generate qubit-string states that closely approximate physical states obtained from a broad class of dynamical evolutions. I provide an overview of theoretical research into universal quantum simulators and the strategies for minimizing computational space and time costs. Applications to simulating many-body quantum simulation and solving linear equations are discussed.
Additional file 2 of KLF7: a new candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Donato, Marta De
name: Babini, Gabriele
name: Mozzetti, Simona
name: Buttarelli, Marianna
name: Ciucci, Alessandra
name: Arduini, Gloria
name: Rosa, Maria Cristina De
name: Scambia, Giovanni
name: Gallo, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Bioinformatic meta-analysis.
Family involvement to support cardiovascular self-management care for people with severe mental illness: a systematic review
Creators: name: Zabeen, Sara
name: Phua, Delphine
name: Mohammadi, Leila
name: Lawn, Sharon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Family members play a pivotal role in supporting cardiovascular self-management-based care of community-living adults with severe mental illness (SMI). However, little is known about what strategies caregivers employ as part of their caring roles. This paper aims to explore what caregiving strategies work (or not), why and how by collating and synthesising existing evidence on this issue. A systematic search of peer-reviewed qualitative and mixed-method studies published between 2000 and 2019 was employed. This comprehensive process generated only nine papers for subsequent meta-synthesis of qualitative data. Findings suggested that caregivers have a complex yet comprehensive role to play in initiating and perpetuating self-management-based cardiovascular care. The elements of recovery such as promoting hope, normality, autonomy and identity were flagged as critical underpinning factors that motivated the person with SMI to adopt a healthy lifestyle. However, it was evident that caregivers needed to walk alongside the person, at times, to help them reach their maximum potential in sustaining improved self-management behaviours. Caregivers sit in a favourable bridging position between healthcare systems and community-living individuals with SMI, to support their cardiovascular health. However, this powerful but invisible ‘workforce’ clearly needs further support involving finance, skill-development and acknowledgement.
Additional file 1 of KLF7: a new candidate biomarker and therapeutic target for high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Donato, Marta De
name: Babini, Gabriele
name: Mozzetti, Simona
name: Buttarelli, Marianna
name: Ciucci, Alessandra
name: Arduini, Gloria
name: Rosa, Maria Cristina De
name: Scambia, Giovanni
name: Gallo, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1A. Sequences information related to KLF7 siRNA pool. Table S1B. KLF7 transcript variants recognized by KLF7 RT-qPCR oligos. Table S2. Primer sequences used for RT-qPCR.
Tunable VUV laser based spectrometer for Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES)
Creators: name: Jiang, Rui
name: Mou, Daixiang
name: Wu, Yun
name: Huang, Lunan
name: McMillen, Colin D.
name: Kolis, Joseph
name: Giesber, Henry G.
name: Egan, John J.
name: Kaminski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an angle-resolved photoemission spectrometer with tunable VUV laser as a photon source. The photon source is based on the fourth harmonic generation of a near IR beam from a Ti:sapphire laser pumped by a CW green laser and tunable between 5.3eV and 7eV. The most important part of the set-up is a compact, vacuum enclosed fourth harmonic generator based on KBBF crystals, grown hydrothermally in the US. This source can deliver a photon flux of over 10^14 photons/s. We demonstrate that this energy range is sufficient to measure the kz dispersion in an iron arsenic high temperature superconductor, which was previously only possible at synchrotron facilities.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Modular organization of cancer signaling networks is associated with patient survivability
Creators: name: Takemoto, Kazuhiro
name: Kihara, Kaori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular signaling networks are believed to determine cancer robustness. Although cancer patient survivability was reported to correlate with the heterogeneous connectivity of the signaling networks inspired by theoretical studies on the increase of network robustness due to the heterogeneous connectivity, other theoretical and data analytic studies suggest an alternative explanation: the impact of modular organization of networks on biological robustness or adaptation to changing environments. In this study, thus, we evaluate whether the modularity--robustness hypothesis is applicable to cancer using network analysis. We focus on 14 specific cancer types whose molecular signaling networks are available in databases, and show that modular organization of cancer signaling networks is associated with the patient survival rate. In particular, the cancers with less modular signaling networks are more curable. This result is consistent with a prediction from the modularity--robustness hypothesis. Furthermore, we show that the network modularity is a better descriptor of the patient survival rate than the heterogeneous connectivity. However, these results do not contradict the importance of the heterogeneous connectivity. Rather, they provide new and different insights into the relationship between cellular networks and cancer behaviors. Despite several limitations of data analysis, these findings enhance our understanding of adaptive and evolutionary mechanisms of cancer cells.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Childhood Obesity and Family Influence on Children is Nutrition Intake Physical Activity Patterns.
Creators: name: AL-Risi, Asma
name: Shamsa AL.Badi
name: Dr. C. Prasanna Ranjith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In view of the development of the social life of individuals and the continuous preoccupation of the parents with life matters and the constant pressure on them, this has led to a decrease in the parents’ interest in their children in terms of food. Children no longer spend their days playing and physical activity, and instead prefer to use smartphones The children spend most their time in playing online gams pubg, free fire ...act, watching YouTube video and chatting with their friend in different social media which is leading to childhood obesity more than ever. The Obesity is more prevalent at the present time than ever before. When comparing the percentage of obesity in the past years, we will notice this continuous increase. We began to determine the percentage of obesity among children in Oman during the past ten years from 2012-2022 and we reached a significant increase in the percentage of obesity among children. Accordingly, we conducted studies on children who suffer from obesity by choosing their favorite meals from among different types of Meals and we have noticed that they always tend to fast food that is harmful to them and do not prefer healthy or traditional food that is prepared at home. In addition, we made a field trip to one of the parks in Sohar, and we noticed that parents do not spend time playing with their children or motivating them to play and exercise, but rather spend it talking to each other or with their friends. Several strategies can be used to reduce the proportion of obese people in society, including: Parents allocate time during The day they spend with their children when they eat. Reducing unhealthy and harmful eating for restaurants. Also, follow a healthy diet for children, and make sure you apply it to avoid obesity. Also, parents should allocate an hour a day to play with children and practice different physical activities. We also designed a web page to reduce obesity in children, as it contains multiple pages, one of which is for parents who need awareness towards their children who suffer from obesity, and the other page is for children who decided to change their lifestyle to be healthier and free from obesity.
Surviving and thriving – a mixed-methods study of staff experiences of occupational wellbeing in a psychiatric place of safety service
Creators: name: Harris, Olivia
name: Jacobsen, Pamela
name: Searle-Barnes, Rachael
name: Wilkinson-Tough, Megan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Under the S136 of the UK Mental Health Act, people experiencing a mental health crisis may be taken to a locally agreed location (Place of Safety) by police for urgent assessment. Research has shown that mental health professionals (MHPs) face high levels of burnout, but we know very little about the particular challenges staff who work in extreme clinical settings such as a Place of Safety service face. This study aimed to fill this gap by exploring the wellbeing experiences of staff in a Place of Safety service. A mixed-methods approach was used, with quantitative data on job satisfaction (Job Satisfaction Survey) and burnout (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey) and qualitative data from focus groups. Purposive sampling was used. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were calculated for the quantitative data. Twenty staff scored within the moderate range for emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment, and in the satisfied range for job satisfaction. Three overarching themes were identified: (i) united as insiders, (ii) surviving and thriving, and (iii) narratives of coping. Despite unique setting-related stressors, participants showed comparable levels of wellbeing to other MHPs. Implications are discussed.
A binary deletion channel with a fixed number of deletions
Creators: name: Graham, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60C05, 68P30

description: Suppose a binary string x = x_1...x_n is being broadcast repeatedly over a faulty communication channel. Each time, the channel delivers a fixed number m of the digits (m
description: 4 pages
title: Dis liedt nim hien für ein gut Jar, Vnd nim des gesangs gar eben war; [ca. 1504]
title: Es thut dich gar lieplich leren Wie du solt flyssig meß hören Vnd gibt ein schon exempel dir Dir mißlinget nit volgest du mir
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Weber, Veit
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD 16 W 1340. - Verfasser nicht auf der Haupttitelseite genannt. - Druckort im VD16 Grundwerk fälschlich: Oppenheim. - Drucker im VD16 Grundwerk fälschlich: Köbel, Jakob. - Druckjahr im VD16 Grundwerk fälschlich: 1510
Multidimensional Impact of Tourism on Socio-Economic Development: A study with special reference to North AL Batinah
Creators: name: AlThehli, Nahla Abdullah
name: AlSaidi, Asma Hamed
name: Rahma Ali AlMaqbali
name: Dr. C. Prasanna Ranjith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Tourism is the most important destination in the economic development of every country in the world. Oman has been recently suffering from decreasing of economical side which resulted the decreasing in the living for families in the society. Al-Batinah region has more opportunity for tourism attraction due to its varied landscape including Beaches, Parks, Rich Heritage, Traditional monuments, Mountains and associated wadis. Yet most of these places remain unattractive due to lack of attention from the department of tourism in view of developing these sites. This research studies the most important main components found in North Al Batinah that can help the growth of the field of tourism. This study also proposes an innovative to attract the visitors by using "application" that can help them to booking some small rooms in the houses near these tourist places this with help the visitors to pay low rent and will help the owner of the house for taking new source of income, and the application will be also provided with pictures for this tourist places. The economic can be increased through development the tourism, which will provide the country different types of trading deal, then will increase the trade movement, which will raise the country's economy as a whole and living level for people.
Additional file 1 of Anaemia prevalence and determinants in under 5 years children: findings of a cross-sectional population-based study in Sudan
Creators: name: Elmardi, Khalid Abdelmutalab
name: Ishag Adam
name: Elfatih Mohamed Malik
name: Ibrahim, Abdalla Ahmed
name: Elhassan, Asma Hashim
name: Hmooda Toto Kafy
name: Nawai, Lubna Mohammed
name: Mujahid Sheikhedin Abdin
name: Kremers, Stef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Eating disorder features in bipolar disorder: clinical implications
Creators: name: McAulay, Claire
name: Mond, Jonathan
name: Outhred, Tim
name: Malhi, Gin S.
name: Touyz, Stephen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with elevated rates of eating disorders (EDs), but the nature and impact of specific ED features are unclear. This study sought to identify which ED features are common in BD, and whether these relate to quality of life (QoL) impairment and body mass index (BMI). A clinical sample of 73 adults with BD completed self-report measures of health, ED features, emotion regulation ability, impulsivity, and QoL. Binge eating (45%), excessive dietary restriction (39%), overvaluation of weight/shape (51%), purging (16%) and driven exercise (27%) were common, and associated with a poorer clinical picture, including poorer QoL and poorer emotion regulation. Furthermore, regular binge eating episodes explained a significant proportion of variance in QoL impairment after controlling for other significant predictors. The best predictors of BMI were number of medical conditions, impulsivity and positive beliefs about binge eating. ED features that may not meet criteria for a fully diagnosable ED – particularly overvaluation of weight/shape and binge eating – warrant greater attention, as they may still significantly worsen QoL. Future research should focus on modifying existing psychological interventions to better target ED features among individuals with BD and thereby improve clinical outcomes.
Additional file 3 of Contemporary epidemiology of rising atrial septal defect trends across USA 1991–2016: a combined ecological geospatiotemporal and causal inferential study
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: eFigure 2. ASDI by (A) quintiles and (B) by quintiles dichotomized as quintiles 1, 2 and 3 v. quintiles 4 and 5.
The nematic phase in stripe forming systems within the self consistent screening approximation
Creators: name: Barci, Daniel G.
name: Mendoza-Coto, Alejandro
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in order to describe the isotropic-nematic transition in stripe forming systems with isotropic competing interactions of the Brazovskii class it is necessary to consider the next to leading order in a 1/N approximation for the effective Hamiltonian. This can be conveniently accomplished within the self-consistent screening approximation. We solve the relevant equations and show that the self-energy in this approximation is able to generate the essential wave vector dependence to account for the anisotropic character of two-point correlation function characteristic of a nematic phase.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Quasi-exactly solvable relativistic soft-core Coulomb models
Creators: name: Agboola, Davids
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: By considering a unified treatment, we present quasi exact polynomial solutions to both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations with the family of soft-core Coulomb potentials $V_q(r)=-Z/\left(r^q+β^q\right)^{1/q}$, $Z>0$, $β>0$, $q\geq 1$. We consider cases $q=1$ and $q=2$ and show that both cases are reducible to the same basic ordinary differential equation. A systematic and closed form solution to the basic equation is obtain using the Bethe ansatz method. For each case, the expressions for the energies and the allowed parameters are obtained analytically and the wavefunctions are derive in terms of the roots of a set of Bethe ansatz equations.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.5242
Additional file 2 of Contemporary epidemiology of rising atrial septal defect trends across USA 1991–2016: a combined ecological geospatiotemporal and causal inferential study
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: eFigure 1. Map-graph of log (ASDI) by state over time. This graph is original.
Neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas evolution in field galaxies at z ~ 0.1 and 0.2
Creators: name: Rhee, Jonghwan
name: Zwaan, Martin A.
name: Briggs, Frank H.
name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Lah, Philip
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: van der Hulst, Thijs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) gas content of field galaxies at intermediate redshifts of z ~ 0.1 and z ~ 0.2 using hydrogen 21-cm emission lines observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). In order to make high signal-to-noise ratio detections, an HI signal stacking technique is applied: HI emission spectra from multiple galaxies, optically selected by the CNOC2 redshift survey project, are co-added to measure the average HI mass of galaxies in the two redshift bins. We calculate the cosmic HI gas densities (Ω_{HI}) at the two redshift regimes and compare those with measurements at other redshifts to investigate the global evolution of the HI gas density over cosmic time. From a total of 59 galaxies at z ~ 0.1 we find Ω_{HI} = (0.33 $\pm$ 0.05) ~ $\times$ 10$^{-3}$, and at z ~ 0.2 we find Ω_{HI} = (0.34 $\pm$ 0.09) ~ $\times$ 10$^{-3}$, based on 96 galaxies. These measurements help bridge the gap between high-z damped Lyman-$α$ observations and blind 21-cm surveys at $z=$ 0. We find that our measurements of Ω_{HI} at z ~ 0.1 and 0.2 are consistent with the HI gas density at z ~ 0 and that all measurements of Ω_{HI} from 21-cm emission observations at $z \la$ ~ 0.2 are in agreement with no evolution of the HI gas content in galaxies during the last 2.4 Gyr.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Von eyne[m] kauffma[nn], wie er eym jüden eyn Maria bild v[er]setzt, da durch groß zeyche[n] geschohen un[d] d[er] jüd criste[n] ward; [1509]
Creators: name: Miller, Michel
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD 16 M 6599. - Verfasser nicht auf der Haupttitelseite genannt
Generation of parabolic similaritons in tapered silicon photonic wires: comparison of pulse dynamics at telecom and mid-IR wavelengths
Creators: name: Lavdas, Spyros
name: Driscoll, Jeffrey B.
name: Jiang, Hongyi
name: Grote, Richard R.
name: Osgood,, Richard M.
name: Panoiu, Nicolae C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the generation of parabolic self-similar optical pulses in tapered Si photonic nanowires (Si-PhNWs) both at telecom (λ=1.55 μm) and mid-IR (λ=2.2 μm) wavelengths. Our computational study is based on a rigorous theoretical model, which fully describes the influence of linear and nonlinear optical effects on pulse propagation in Si-PhNWs with arbitrarily varying width. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, in the normal dispersion regime, optical pulses evolve naturally into parabolic pulses upon propagating in millimeter-long tapered Si-PhNWs, with the efficiency of this pulse reshaping process being strongly dependent on the spectral and pulse parameter regime in which the device operates, as well as the particular shape of the Si-PhNW.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Frankincense and its Usage among Omanis as Traditional Medicine in the Past
Creators: name: Moza Mohammed Albedwawi
name: Khawla Abdullah Al-Makhmari
name: Alruheili, Fatma Sultan
name: Ranjith, C. Prasanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Frankincense is one of the pride of Oman. Oman is known for the cultivation and production of Frankincense from the past. Although this is now considered as main ingredient for production of incense, it has a history of being used for various medical conditions by locals from the prehistoric period. Because of the growth of technology and modernization, most people live a life that is fast. Everybody wants their problems get solved instantly. Hence, the modern medicine which should be considered for emergency, is used even for simple illness. Practicing home remedies and traditional medical practice which proved better life of our ancient people has been forgotten over years. Frankincense is one of the traditional product used to cure various medical conditions is totally forgotten by our society. In this research, we will study how frankincense was diversely used in Oman especially for treating people with health issues. The study will also propose how the use of frankincense help the current modern era and propose various ways we may use it in our life to maintain sound health.
The economic burden of mental disorders among adults in Singapore: evidence from the 2016 Singapore Mental Health Study
Creators: name: Abdin, Edimansyah
name: Chong, Siow Ann
name: Ragu, Vithiya
name: Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit
name: Shafie, Saleha
name: Verma, Swapna
name: Ganesan, Ganga
name: Tan, Kelvin Bryan
name: Heng, Derrick
name: Subramaniam, Mythily
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Little is known about the economic burden of mental disorders in multiethnic Asian populations. The study aimed to estimate the economic cost of mental disorders in Singapore using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS 2016). The SMHS 2016 is a nationally representative survey of the Singapore Resident population aged 18 years and above. Data on mental disorders and healthcare resource utilization were obtained from the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview and the adapted version of the Client Service Receipt Inventory. The costs of visits to a restructured hospital doctor, other private health workers, accident and emergency, and intermediate and long-term care services and productivity losses tend to be much higher in those with mental disorders than those without mental disorders. The average annual excess cost associated with mental disorders per person was estimated to be S$3938.9 (95% CI, S$-100.8–S$7978.7). Extrapolation of these excess costs to the population suggests that the incremental costs of mental disorders in Singapore is about S$1.7 billion per year. This study provides evidence of the substantial burden of mental disorders on Singaporean society – both in terms of direct medical costs and loss of productivity costs.
Additional file 9 of Contemporary epidemiology of rising atrial septal defect trends across USA 1991–2016: a combined ecological geospatiotemporal and causal inferential study
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: eFigure 8. ASD rate as a function of the median household income.
Stability of Sequence-Based Control with Random Delays and Dropouts
Creators: name: Quevedo, Daniel E.
name: Jurado, Isabel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 93E15, 93C10

description: We study networked control of non-linear systems where system states and tentative plant input sequences are transmitted over unreliable communication channels. The sequences are calculated recursively by using a pre-designed nominally stabilizing state-feedback control mapping to plant state predictions. The controller does not require receipt acknowledgments or knowledge of delay or dropout distributions. For the i.i.d. case, in which case the numbers of consecutive dropouts are geometrically distributed, we show how the resulting closed loop system can be modeled as a Markov non-linear jump system and establish sufficient conditions for stochastic stability.
description: 7 pages, 4 Figures, to be published in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control
The computational power of matchgates and the XY interaction on arbitrary graphs
Creators: name: Brod, Daniel J.
name: Childs, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matchgates are a restricted set of two-qubit gates known to be classically simulable when acting on nearest-neighbor qubits on a path, but universal for quantum computation when the qubits are arranged on certain other graphs. Here we characterize the power of matchgates acting on arbitrary graphs. Specifically, we show that they are universal on any connected graph other than a path or a cycle, and that they are classically simulable on a cycle. We also prove the same dichotomy for the XY interaction, a proper subset of matchgates related to some implementations of quantum computing.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 7 of Contemporary epidemiology of rising atrial septal defect trends across USA 1991–2016: a combined ecological geospatiotemporal and causal inferential study
Creators: name: Reece, Albert Stuart
name: Hulse, Gary Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: eFigure 6. ASD rate by ethnicity by state.
Uncoupled achromatic condition of a dog-leg system with the presence of RF cavities
Creators: name: Geng, Huiping
name: Guo, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To merge the beam from either of the two injectors to the main linac, a dog-leg system will be employed in the second Medium Energy Beam Transport (MEBT2) line of the China ADS driving accelerator. The achromatic condition has to be guaranteed to avoid beam center excursion against energy jitter. RF cavities were found indispensable to control the bunch length growth in the dog-leg system of MEBT2. The full uncoupling between transverse and longitudinal plane is desired to minimize the growth of projected rms emittances. The uncoupled achromatic condition of this dogleg system with the presence of RF bunching cavities will be deduced using the method of transfer matrixes. It is found that to fulfil the uncoupling condition, the distance between the bunching cavities is uniquely determined by the maximum energy gain of the RF cavities. The theoretical analysis is verified by the simulation code TraceWin. The space charge effect on the uncoupled achromatic condition and the beam emittance growth will also be discussed.
Orthogonal-state-based protocols of quantum key agreement
Creators: name: Shukla, Chitra
name: Alam, Nasir
name: Pathak, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two orthogonal-state-based protocols of quantum key agreement (QKA) are proposed. The first protocol of QKA proposed here is designed for two-party QKA, whereas the second protocol is designed for multi-party QKA. Security of these orthogonal-state-based protocols arise from monogamy of entanglement. This is in contrast to the existing protocols of QKA where security arises from the use of non-orthogonal state (non-commutativity principle). Further, it is shown that all the quantum systems that are useful for implementation of quantum dialogue and most of the protocols of secure direct quantum communication can be modified to implement protocols of QKA.
description: 9 pages, no figure
Detection, size, measurement and structural analysis limits for the 2MASS, UKIDSS-LAS & VISTA VIKING surveys
Creators: name: Andrews, Stephen K.
name: Kelvin, Lee S.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2MASS, UKIDSS-LAS and VISTA VIKING surveys have all now observed the GAMA 9hr region in the $K_s$ band. Here we compare the detection rates, photometry, basic size measurements, and single-component GALFIT structural measurements for a sample of 37,591 galaxies. We explore the sensitivity limits where the data agree for a variety of issues including: detection, star-galaxy separation, photometric measurements, size and ellipticity measurements, and Sérsic measurements. We find that 2MASS fails to detect at least 20% of the galaxy population within all magnitude bins, however for those that are detected we find photometry is robust ($\pm$ 0.2 mag) to 14.7 AB mag and star-galaxy separation to 14.8 AB mag. For UKIDSS-LAS we find incompleteness starts to enter at a flux limit of 18.9 AB mag, star-galaxy separation is robust to 16.3 AB mag and structural measurements are robust to 17.7 AB mag. VISTA VIKING data is complete to approximately 20.0 AB mag and structural measurements appear robust to 18.8 AB mag.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables. Accepted for publication in Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
title: Ein hübsch lied vo[n] sant katerinen leben; 1508
title: In dem muscat blügten don
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Getruckt zů straßburg durch Martin flach, Als man zalt tusent fünff hundert acht jar
Additional file 1 of Registered dietitians’ beliefs and behaviours related to counselling patients on physical activity and sedentary behaviour from a theory of planned behaviour perspective
Creators: name: Huntington, Jessica
name: Dwyer, John J. M.
name: Shama, Sara
name: Brauer, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
Magnetic properties of the nucleon in a uniform background field
Creators: name: Primer, Thomas
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek
name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the magnetic moment and magnetic polarisability of the neutron and the magnetic moment of the proton. These results are calculated using the uniform background field method on 32^3 x 64 dynamical QCD lattices provided by the PACS-CS collaboration as part of the ILDG. We use a uniform background magnetic field quantised by the periodic spatial volume. We investigate ways to improve the effective energy plots used to calculate magnetic polarisabilities, including the use of correlation matrix techniques with various source smearings.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of “No thanks, I don’t want to see snakes again”: a qualitative study of pain management versus preservation of cognition in palliative care patients
Creators: name: Wegier, Pete
name: Varenbut, Jaymie
name: Bernstein, Mark
name: Lawlor, Peter G.
name: Isenberg, Sarina R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A—Semi-structured interview guide.
The loss-limited electron energy in SN 1006: effects of the shock velocity and of the diffusion process
Creators: name: Miceli, M.
name: Bocchino, F.
name: Decourchelle, A.
name: Vink, J.
name: Broersen, S.
name: Orlando, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral shape of the synchrotron X-ray emission from SN 1006 reveals the fundamental role played by radiative losses in shaping the high-energy tail of the electron spectrum. We analyze data from the XMM-Newton SN 1006 Large Program and confirm that in both nonthermal limbs the loss-limited model correctly describes the observed spectra. We study the physical origin of the observed variations of the synchrotron cutoff energy across the shell. We investigate the role played by the shock velocity and by the electron gyrofactor. We found that the cutoff energy of the syncrotron X-ray emission reaches its maximum value in regions where the shock has experienced its highest average speed. This result is consistent with the loss-limited framework. We also find that the electron acceleration in both nonthermal limbs of SN 1006 proceeds close to the Bohm diffusion limit, the gyrofactor being in the range 1.5-4. We finally investigate possible explanations for the low values of cutoff energy measured in thermal limbs.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten. Proceedings of the XMM-Newton Science Workshop 2013
Phase Stability and Thermoelectric Properties of the Mineral FeS2: An Ab Initio Study
Creators: name: Gudelli, Vijay Kumar
name: Kanchana, V.
name: Appalakondaiah, S.
name: Vaitheeswaran, G.
name: Valsakumar, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles calculations were carried out to study the phase stability and thermoelectric properties of the naturally occurring marcasite phase of FeS$_2$ at ambient condition as well as under pressure. Two distinct density functional approaches has been used to investigate the above mentioned properties. The plane wave pseudopotential approach was used to study the phase stability and structural, elastic, and vibrational properties. The full potential linear augment plane wave method has been used to study the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties. From the total energy calculations, it is clearly seen that marcasite FeS$_2$ is stable at ambient conditions, and it undergoes a first order phase transition to pyrite FeS$_2$ at around 3.7 GPa with a volume collapse of about 3$\%$. The calculated ground state properties such as lattice parameters, bond lengths and bulk modulus of marcasite FeS$_2$ agree quite well with the experiment. Apart from the above studies, phonon dispersion curves unambiguously indicate that marcasite phase is stable under ambient conditions. Further, we do not observe any phonon softening across the marcasite to pyrite transition and the possible reason driving the transition is also analyzed in the present study, which has not been attempted earlier. In addition, we have also calculated the electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of the both marcasite and pyrite FeS$_2$. We find a high thermopower for both the phases, especially with p-type doping, which enables us to predict that FeS$_2$ might find promising applications as good thermoelectric materials.
description: 10 Figures
On the one-loop effective potential in the higher-derivative four-dimensional chiral superfield theory with a nonconventional kinetic term
Creators: name: Gama, F. S.
name: Gomes, M.
name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly calculate the one-loop effective potential for a higher-derivative four-dimensional chiral superfield theory with a nonconventional kinetic term. We consider the cases of minimal and nonminimal general Lagrangians. In particular, we find that in the minimal case the divergent part of the one-loop effective potential vanishes by reason of the chirality.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 1 of Genome plasticity in Paramecium bursaria revealed by population genomics
Creators: name: Yu-Hsuan Cheng
name: Chien-Fu Jeff Liu
name: Yen-Hsin Yu
name: Jhou, Yu-Ting
name: Fujishima, Masahiro
name: Isheng Jason Tsai
name: Leu, Jun-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. De novo assembly of the P. bursaria MAC genome. Figure S2. P. bursaria introns have very conserved 5′ and 3′ splice sites. Figure S3. PFG Southern blot analysis of the genomic DNA of different P. bursaria strains. Figure S4. The extensive chromosome breakage pattern in the MAC. Figure S5. A model showing how highly variable breaking sites lead to non-uniform gene dosage. Figure S6. Contig copy number is uniform in T. thermophila. Different P. bursaria strains show similar patterns of copy number distribution. Figure S7. Conserved GA-rich motifs are found near chromosome breakage sites. Figure S8. DK1 and DK2 strains are the real F1 progeny of Dd1 and KM2.