cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Cost analysis and critical success factors of the use of oxygen concentrators versus cylinders in sub-divisional hospitals in Fiji
Creators: name: McAllister, Susan
name: Thorn, Louise
name: Boladuadua, Sainimere
name: Gil, Mireia
name: Audas, Rick
name: Edmonds, Tim
name: Rafai, Eric
name: Hill, Philip C.
name: Howie, Stephen R. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Assumptions.
Androniscus cavernarum Verh
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus cavernarum

description: 5. Androniscus cavernarum Verh. (genuinus).
19. VIII. Divlja jama b. Plava, am rechten Isonzoufer, 10 km nördlich von Görz 11 ♀ (4-4 1/3 mm) 3 j. ♀ (2 3/4 mm) 10 ♂ (3 2/3-4 1/4 mm) 2 j. ♂ 2 3/4 mm). Von einer Körnelung der Tergite sind nur Spuren zu erkennen.
28. X, Smoganica bei St. Lucia 10 ♂ (3 1/2-4 mm) 5 ♀.
Man kann bei den Androniscus die Geschlechter häufig schon daran unterscheiden, daß das ♀ in gleichmäßigem Bogen eingekrümmt ist, während der Leib des ♂ vorn nach unten und hinten wieder nach oben gewendet ist.
1. IX. Mackova jama b. Laze, Planina 2 ♂ (3 mm) 5 ♀ (Pretner).
7. X. blaue Grotte b. Samatorca 7 ♂ (2 3/4 mm) 4 ♀ 4 j.
28. X. Quellhöhle b. St. Lucia 5 ♂ (3 1/2 mm) 7 ♀ (3 2/3 mm).
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 52
Advanced ACTPol TES Device Parameters and Noise Performance in Fielded Arrays
Creators: name: Crowley, Kevin T.
name: Austermann, Jason E.
name: Choi, Steve K.
name: Duff, Shannon M.
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Ho, Shuay-Pwu Patty
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: Koopman, Brian J.
name: Nati, Federico
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Simon, Sara M.
name: Staggs, Suzanne T.
name: Stevens, Jason R.
name: Ullom, Joel N.
name: Vavagiakis, Eve M.
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Advanced ACTPol (AdvACT) upgrade to the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) features arrays of aluminum manganese transition-edge sensors (TESes) optimized for ground-based observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Array testing shows highly responsive detectors with anticipated in-band noise performance under optical loading. We report on TES parameters measured with impedance data taken on a subset of TESes. We then compare modeled noise spectral densities to measurements. We find excess noise at frequencies around 100 Hz, nearly outside of the signal band of CMB measurements. In addition, we describe full-array noise measurements in the laboratory and in the field for two new AdvACT mid-frequency arrays, sensitive at bands centered on 90 and 150 GHz, and data for the high-frequency array (150/230 GHz) as deployed.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Low Temperature Physics for LTD-17 special issue
Androniscus dentiger Verh
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus dentiger

description: 4. Androniscus dentiger Verh. 21, X. Buco del Dosso bei Brescia. Unter 8 rötlichweißen Tieren befindet sich ein ♂ von 6 2/3 mm Lg. welches typische große schwarze Ocellen besitzt. Merkwürdiger Weise fehlen jedoch den 7 ♀ die Ocellen vollständig, obwohl sie sonst durchaus dem ♂ gleichen. Dieser Widerspruch bleibt vorläufig unklar.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 51
Additional file 3 of Cost analysis and critical success factors of the use of oxygen concentrators versus cylinders in sub-divisional hospitals in Fiji
Creators: name: McAllister, Susan
name: Thorn, Louise
name: Boladuadua, Sainimere
name: Gil, Mireia
name: Audas, Rick
name: Edmonds, Tim
name: Rafai, Eric
name: Hill, Philip C.
name: Howie, Stephen R. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Acceptability of oxygen systems by health staff in sub-divisional hospitals in Fiji: Investment logic map.
Incunabula Short Title Catalogue (ISTC): The International Database of 15th-century European Printing
Creators: name: Bjork, Robert E.
Publisher: name: Early Modern Digital Review
Year: 2019

description: This is a review of the Database of Incunabula Short Title Catalogue (ISTC): The International Database of 15th-century European Printing
description: Early Modern Digital Review, Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Predictions on $B \to π\bar{l} ν_l$, $D \to π\bar{l} ν_l$ and $D\to K \bar{l} ν_l$ from QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules
Creators: name: Khodjamirian, A.
name: Rückl, R.
name: Weinzierl, S.
name: Winhart, C. W.
name: Yakovlev, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $f^+$ form factors of the $B\to π$, $D\to π$ and $D\to K$ transitions are calculated from QCD light-cone sum rules (LCSR) and used to predict the widths and differential distributions of the exclusive semileptonic decays $B\to π\bar{l}ν_l$, $D \toπ\bar{l}ν_l$ and $D \to K \bar{l}ν_l$, where $l=e,μ$. The current theoretical uncertainties are estimated. The LCSR results are found to agree with the results of lattice QCD calculations and with experimental data on exclusive semileptonic D decays. Comparison of the LCSR prediction on $B\to π\bar{l} ν_l$ with the CLEO measurement yields a value of |V_{ub}| in agreement with other determinations.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, Latex, epsfig, some additional remarks on the two-pole parameterization, prediction on the $B\to K$ form factor added, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Leptogenesis in Inflaton Decay
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Hamaguchi, K.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a leptogenesis via decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos produced non-thermally in inflaton decays. We find that this scenario is fully consistent with existing supersymmetric inflation models such as for topological or for hybrid inflation and the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism generating hierarchies in quark and lepton mass matrices. The reheating temperature $T_R$ of inflation may be taken as low as $T_R \simeq 10^8$ GeV to avoid the cosmological gravitino problem.
description: 13 pages
Unification of the $k_T$ and threshold resummations
Creators: name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a resummation formula for a $k_T$-dependent parton distribution function at threshold, where $k_T$ is a parton transverse momentum. The derivation requires infrared cutoffs for both longitudinal and transverse loop momenta as evaluating soft gluon emissions in the Collins-Soper resummation framework. This unified resummation exhibits suppression at large $b$, $b$ being the conjugate variable of $k_T$, which is similar to the $k_T$ resummation, and exhibits enhancement at small $b$, similar to the threshold resummation.
description: 13 pages in latex, 1 figure in postscript
Chiral symmetry in linear Sigma model in magnetic environment
Creators: name: Goyal, Ashok
name: Dahiya, Meenu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral symmetry structure in a linear sigma model with fermions in the presence of an external, uniform magnetic field in the 'effective potential' approach at the one loop level. We also study the chiral phase transition as a function of density in the core of magnetized neutron stars.
description: LaTex2e file with six postscript figures. journal ref: Physical Review D 62 (2000) 025022
Additional file 1 of Long-term quality of life in necrotizing soft-tissue infection survivors: a monocentric prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Urbina, Tomas
name: Canoui-Poitrine, Florence
name: Hua, Camille
name: Layese, Richard
name: Alves, Aline
name: Ouedraogo, Rachida
name: Bosc, Romain
name: Sbidian, Emilie
name: Chosidow, Olivier
name: Dessap, Armand Mekontso
name: de Prost, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relationship between admission characteristics and quality of life as assessed by the MCS of the SF-36, for all included NSTI survivors.
RORc and Glut1 Pathways and Gene Modulation in Adult T-cell Lymphoma/Leukemia.
Creators: name: Subramanian, Kritika
name: Dierckx, Tim
name: Van Weyenbergh, Johan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: RORc and Glut1 Pathways and Gene Modulation in Adult T-cell Lymphoma/Leukemia.
Velocity alignment promotes motility-induced phase separation
Creators: name: Sese-Sansa, Elena
name: Pagonabarraga, Ignacio
name: Levis, Demian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase behavior of polar Active Brownian Particles moving in two-spatial dimensions and interacting through volume exclusion and velocity alignment. We combine particle-based simulations of the microscopic model with a simple mean-field kinetic model to understand the impact of velocity alignment on the motility-induced phase separation of self-propelled disks. We show that, as the alignment strength is increased, approaching the onset of collective motion from below, orientational correlations grow, rendering the diffusive reorientation dynamics slower. As a consequence, the tendency of particles to aggregate into isotropic clusters is enhanced, favoring the complete de-mixing of the system into a low and high-density phase.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Androniscus roseus Koch, Verh.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus roseus

description: 9. Androniscus roseus Koch, Verh.
Aus der Grotta Porto Madonna bei Salvore an der istrischen westküste, 50 m hoch, liegen vom 9. IX. nur 2 ♀ vor, daher kann ich nicht entscheiden, ob es sich wirklich um die typische Form handelt, oder um den kürzlich von mir beschriebenen roseus, hamuligerus.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 53
The Casebooks of Simon Forman and Richard Napier, 1596–1634: A Digital Edition
Creators: name: Traister, Barbara H.
Publisher: name: Early Modern Digital Review
Year: 2019

description: This is a review of The Casebooks of Simon Forman and Richard Napier, 1596–1634: A Digital Edition
description: Early Modern Digital Review, Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (183)]
Creators: name: Anthonius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1346
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Anthonius de Uastonibus, iudex des Paganinus de Bisozero, seinerseits Podestà von Cremona, weist die notarii publici Marcelinus de Comezano und Thomaxinus de Guiscardis an, dass sie anstelle der abwesenden Notare Ambroxius de Aghinonis de Gaydoldis sowie des Bertolinus de Aghinonis de Gayroldis das Testament der Uenturina unterzeichnen sollen.
Splitting of the separatrices after a Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcation under periodic forcing
Creators: name: Fontich, E.
name: Simó, C.
name: Vieiro, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17J40, 17J45

description: We consider the effect of a non-autonomous periodic perturbation on a 2-dof autonomous system obtained as a truncation of the Hamiltonian-Hopf normal form. Our analysis focuses on the behaviour of the splitting of the invariant 2-dimensional stable/unstable manifolds. We analyse the different changes of dominant harmonic in the splitting functions. We describe how the dominant harmonics depend on the quotients of the continuous fraction expansion of the periodic forcing frequency. We have considered different frequencies including quadratic irrationals, frequencies having continuous fraction expansion with bounded quotients and frequencies with unbounded quotients. The methodology used is general enough to systematically deal with all these frequency types. All together allow us to get a detailed description of the asymptotic splitting behaviour for the concrete perturbation considered.
description: 53 pages, 17 figures
Supply-Side crediting for accelerated decarbonization: A political economy perspective
Creators: name: Mehling, M. A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Supply-side approaches
fossil fuels
offset credits
political economy

description: Climate policy ambition lags behind committed decarbonization targets, due in large measure to the unfavorable political economy of climate policies that require a reduction in emissions or increase their cost, such as phase-out mandates or carbon pricing. This paper describes a policy innovation, supply-side crediting, that can improve the political economy of climate action, catalyze innovation, and contribute to the objective of a just transition. By creating a revenue stream for the decommissioning of fossil fuel reserves, supply-side crediting alters the incentive structure and generates political buy-in from key stakeholders in the energy economy. Revenue from supply-side crediting can scale up climate finance and accelerate the commercialization of necessary low-carbon solutions, such as carbon dioxide removal technologies. Through various impact channels, supply-side crediting can help overcome resistance against climate policy ambition and address socioeconomic impacts of the energy transition. Over time, supply-side crediting can thus unlock a virtuous sequence that enables increased viability of demand-side carbon constraints such as carbon pricing.
Additional file 2 of Long-term quality of life in necrotizing soft-tissue infection survivors: a monocentric prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Urbina, Tomas
name: Canoui-Poitrine, Florence
name: Hua, Camille
name: Layese, Richard
name: Alves, Aline
name: Ouedraogo, Rachida
name: Bosc, Romain
name: Sbidian, Emilie
name: Chosidow, Olivier
name: Dessap, Armand Mekontso
name: de Prost, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Demographics, comorbidities, clinical features and quality of life assessment of ICU admitted NSTI patients and matched non-NSTI septic shock ICU patients.
Androniscus subterraneus
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus subterraneus

description: 8. Androniscus subterraneus, medius Verh.
23. und 30. X. In der Dantegrotte b. Tolmein in beiden Geschlechtern zahlreich. Rücken sehr schwach gekörnelt und teilweise glatt, Ocellen fehlen. ♂ 4 2/3 mm, ♀ bis 6 mm lg.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 52
Toward an operational definition and a. methodology for measurement of the active DSO (distribution system operator) for electricity and gas
Creators: name: Covatariu, A.
name: Duma, D.
name: Giulietti, M.
name: Pollitt, M. G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: distribution system operator
distributed energy resources
decarbonisation

description: There is growing consensus that the role of the distribution system operator (DSO) is changing given the implications of net zero. The transition process requires additional roles for the DSO in facilitating the new technologies and business models that will contribute to decarbonization. Discussions on the active DSO abound yet a working definition is still missing. This paper aims to propose such a definition and a workable methodology for measuring the extent to which a DSO is active. The methodology will be applied to electricity and gas DSOs in the UK and the challenges will be presented and analyzed.
The Incremental Impact of China’s Carbon
Creators: name: Lu, M.
name: Pollitt, M. G.
name: Wang, K.
name: Wei, Y-M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme
Target responsibility system
Policy evaluation
Triple difference-in-differences

description: China has adopted the carbon emissions trading system (ETS) due to its advantages on efficiency and cost grounds. Prior to the national carbon market, China operated seven ETS pilots as experiments for eight years in addition to the existing Energy Conservation and Carbon Abatement Target Responsibility System (ECCA-TRS) in order to accumulate experience with carbon markets. However, the incremental effects of these pilots are unclear so far. Here, we show that the ETS pilots have produced no additional carbon abatement effect or abatement cost-saving effect, while ECCA-TRS contributed primarily to the relative decline in CO2 emissions and absolute decline in CO2 intensity of covered industries in pilot regions. A binding target is necessary to permit ETS to act as the backstop emissions constraint. Adjusting local governments' abatement achievement using the buy-in and sell-out of carbon allowances can allow the ECCA-TRS and ETS to act as well-integrated instruments.
Attemsia stygium
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Chordeumatida
Attemsiidae
Attemsia
Attemsia stygium

description: 10. Attemsia stygium, carniolense Verh.
1. IX. 28 Mackova jama b. Laze, Planina, durch Herrn Pretner 1 ♂ 1 ♀ gefunden.
♂ 20 mm, graubraun, mit braunen medianen Rückenstreifen. -
Für die Attemsia-Formen gebe ich hauptsächlich nach dem so auffallend gebauten 7. Beinpaar des ♂ folgenden Schlüssel:
a) Trochanter und Präfemur in einen Fortsatz ausgezogen. Basis der Coxa ohne Fortsatz. Riesenfortsatz der Coxa nach auswärts gerade über der Basis stehend (Abb, 114-120, Taf. VII, Nova Acta Halle XCII N. 2, 1910, 31.-35. Diplop. - Aufsatz).
1. dolinense Verh.
b) Trochanter und Präfemur ohne Fortsatz, Riesenfortsatz gegen die Basis nach innen gebogen......... c, d,
c) Der Riesenfortsatz verläuft ohne äußere Erweiterung, seine Endfortsätze sind kürzer, aber am Grunde stark abgesetzt. Coxale Basis ohne Griffelfortsatz.
2. falciferum Verh.
d) Der Riesenfortsatz besitzt eine breit gerundete äußere Erweiterung, seine Endfortsätze sind länger, aber am Grunde nicht abgesetzt. Coxale Basis mit einem am Grunde gelenkig abgeschnürten Griffelfortsatz.
3. stygium Latz.
× Hintere Gonopoden eingliedrig und mit abgerundetem Rudiment. Syncoxit der vorderen Gonopoden mit tief eingebuchtetem Aufsatz. Endspitze der Cheirite nach innen etwas vorragend (Abb. 56-58 in meinem IV. Aufsatz, Archiv f. Nat. Berlin 1896).
3a. stygium, carniolense Verh.
×× Hintere Gonopoden zwei gliedrig und außerdem mit Rudiment. Syncoxit der vorderen Gonopoden mit schmal eingeschnittenem Aufsatz. Endspitze der Cheirite hinter der angeschwollenen inneren Rundung erheblich zurückbleibend (Abb. 24 und 25 in Attems Aufsatz zool. Jahrbücher 12. Bd. 1899).
3b. stygium (genuinum) Latz. Att.
Nach den vorderen Gonopoden ergibt sich folgende Uebersicht:
a) Nebenarm der Cheirite schmal, fingerförmig und zugleich etwas hakig gestaltet, reichlich bewimpert. Syncoxit ein einheitliches Kissen mit breiter Abrundung bildend, ohne medianen Einschnitt (Abb. 35-37 in meinem VIII. Aufsatz, Archiv f. Nat. Berlin 1899).
1. falciferum Verh.
b) Nebenarm der Cheirite blattartig und breit, höchstens am Ende etwas bewimpert. Syncoxit mit schmalem Aufsatzlappen, der in der Mediane eingeschnitten oder eingebuchtet ist... c, d,
c) Nebenarm der Cheirite gegen das Ende stark verschmälert und hier fein gewimpert. Endlappen des Cheiritstammes breit.
2. stygium Latz.
d) Nebenarm der Cheirite gegen das Ende wenig verschmälert und hier ohne Wimperung. Endlappen des Cheiritstammes schmal.
3. dolinense Verh.
Während dolinense und falciferum als Dolinen- und Felsgeklüfttiere beobachtet worden sind, kommt stygium sowohl in Dolinen als auch in Höhlen vor, ohne aber eine cavernikole Anpassung zu zeigen.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on pages 45-46
Energy Markets Under Stress: Some Reflections on Lessons From the Energy Crisis in Europe
Creators: name: Pollitt, M. G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: energy crisis
single market in energy
wartime

description: This paper examines the 2021-2023 energy crisis in Europe exacerbated by the energy consequences of the full-scale Russia – Ukraine war which began in February 2022. We show that this is an historically unprecedented price shock to both gas and electricity prices. We then draw on lessons from UK energy policy in World War Two to inform European energy policy during this crisis. In light of this, we examine actual policy responses by the European Union (EU). The EU has responsibility for the European single market in electricity and gas (which also formally includes Norway and effectively includes the UK) and has attempted to co-ordinate EU-27 responses to the crisis. We highlight four good and three bad policy responses observed across Europe. We conclude with longer-run lessons for energy and climate policy arising from this gas and electricity price shock.
Additional file 3 of Long-term quality of life in necrotizing soft-tissue infection survivors: a monocentric prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Urbina, Tomas
name: Canoui-Poitrine, Florence
name: Hua, Camille
name: Layese, Richard
name: Alves, Aline
name: Ouedraogo, Rachida
name: Bosc, Romain
name: Sbidian, Emilie
name: Chosidow, Olivier
name: Dessap, Armand Mekontso
name: de Prost, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Demographics, comorbidities, clinical features and quality of life assessment of whole study population, NSTI patients admitted or not admitted to the ICU.
Charged particles in random magnetic fields and the critical behavior in the fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Huckestein, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a model for the transitions between plateaus in the fractional Quantum Hall effect we study the critical behavior of non-interacting charged particles in a static random magnetic field with finite mean value. We argue that this model belongs to the same universality class as the integer Quantum Hall effect. The universality is proved for the limiting cases of the lowest Landau level, and slowly fluctuating magnetic fields in arbitrary Landau levels. The conjecture that the universality holds in general is based on the study of the statistical properties of the corresponding random matrix model.
description: 11 pages, Revtex 3.0, no figures, to appear in PRB
Brachydesmus subterraneus Verhoeff, 1929, n. subsp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Polydesmidae
Brachydesmus
Brachydesmus subterraneus

description: 5. Brachydesmus subterraneus, tenebrarum n. subsp.
Schon in meinem I. Aufsatz über paläarktische Myriapoden in den Verh. d. zool. botan. Ges. Wien 1895, S. 1-16 habe ich mich mit den Gonopoden des Brachydesmus subterraneus Hell. Latz. beschätigt und als spelaeorum Verh. eine 2. Rasse aus Krain nachgewiesen. Es liegt mir jetzt eine 3. durch die Gonopoden unterschiedene Rasse vor, welche sich von subterraneus und spelaeorum in folgender Weise unterscheidet:
1. ist der Endlappen (Abb. 1, b) ebenso wie sein Nebenzahn (a) geger den Stamm des Telopodit weiter herausgezogen,
2. steht der Endzahn c nach endwärts weiter ab,
3. ist die an der Innenfläche des Telopodit entlang laufende und auch bei den zwei anderen Formen gezähnelte Längsleiste nicht abgekürzt, sondern setzt sich in großem Bogen fort bis zur Endwölbung des Telopodit und besitzt hier ebenfalls eine Anzahl kleiner Zähnchen und Wärzchen, (k 2),
4. ist an der hinteren Wölbung der Buckel e kräftiger und eckig ausgebildet, während auf der Endwölbung kein Höcker vorkommt,
5. ist der Vorsprung vorn hinter dem Präfemurabschnitt mehr oder weniger hakig umgebogen, (h),
6. liegt der Zahn d weiter zurück, von a erheblich abgerückt, während beide bei subterraneus genähert sind und bei spelaeorum fehlen.
Vorkommen: 26. VIII. in der Höhle Villanova (Friaul) 1 ♂ (13 mm) und eine Larve mit 18 R. 12. VIII. daselbst 1 ♀ (13 1/2 mm) eine Larve 17 R.
8. VII. im Wasserschlinger von Dane bei St. Kanzian bei 425 m Höhe in 50 m Tiefe zwischen lehmigen Steinen und Reisig bei schwachem Lichte 1 ♂ (12 1/2 mm) 2 ♀ (13 1/2 mm).
14. X. In der Volska jama bei Brestovizza 2 ♂ (11 und 13 mm) 2 ♀ 1 j. ♂ 19 R.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on pages 42-43
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (184)]
Creators: name: Matheolus De Caxalegio
name: , Thomas
name: Girardinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1345
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Matheolus de Caxalegio, Sohn des verstorbenen Guillelmus, die Brüder Thomas und Girardinus, Söhne des verstorbenen Antonius, und weitere patroni der Kirche St. Vitti in San Pietro Mosezzo bei Novara beschließen, Gufredonus de Aconiato aus Novara als procurator einzusetzen, damit dieser dem Bischof von Novara den neuen Presbyter des durch den Tod des Roffinus, genannt Garbuxanus, vakant gewordenen Benefiziats an ihrer Kirche vorstelle. Es schließen sich weitere Rechtsakte an.
Flavor Structure and Supersymmetric CP-Violation
Creators: name: Masiero, A.
name: Vives, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we address the possibility of finding supersymmetry through indirect searches in the K and B systems. We prove that, in the absence of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase, a general Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with all possible phases in the soft-breaking terms, but no new flavor structure beyond the usual Yukawa matrices, can never give a sizeable contribution to $ε_K$, $ε^\prime/ε$ or hadronic B^0 CP asymmetries. However, Minimal Supersymmetric models with additional flavor structures in the soft-supersymmetry breaking terms can produce large deviations from the Standard Model predictions. Hence, observation of supersymmetric contributions to CP asymmetries in B decays would be the first sign of the existence of new flavor structures in the soft-terms and would hint at a non-flavor blind mechanism of supersymmetry breaking.
description: 15 pages, 3 eps figures. Invited talks given by A. Masiero at the 8th International Symposium on Heavy Flavour Physics (Heavy Flavors 8), Southampton, 25-29 July 1999 and Workshop on Physics and Detectors for DAFNE (Dafne99), Frascati, 16-10 Nov. 1999
Torsional instability and sensitivity analysis in a suspension bridge model related to the Melan equation
Creators: name: Falocchi, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by the Melan equation we propose a model for suspension bridges with two cables linked to a deck, through inextensible hangers. We write the energy of the system and we derive from variational principles two nonlinear and nonlocal hyperbolic partial differential equations, involving the vertical displacement and the torsional rotation of the deck. We prove existence and uniqueness of a weak solution and we perform some numerical experiments on the isolated system; moreover we propose a sensitivity analysis of the system by mechanical parameters in terms of torsional instability. Our results display that there are specific thresholds of torsional instability with respect to the initial amplitude of the longitudinal mode excited.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (185)]
Creators: name: Gufreonus De Aconiato
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1345
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Gufreonus de Aconiato, Procurator der patroni und advocati der Kirche St. Vitti in San Pietro Mosezzo [bei Novara], stellt diesen den Ambrosolus Uincimalla, Kleriker aus Mailand, als Kandidaten für die Übernahme des vakanten Benefiziats vor, woraufhin sie ihn in dieses Amt wählen.
Polarimetry of Water Ice Particles Providing Insights on Grain Size and Degree of Sintering on Icy Planetary Surfaces
Creators: name: Poch, Olivier
name: Cerubini, Romain
name: Pommerol, Antoine
name: Jost, Bernhard
name: Thomas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarimetry of the light scattered by planetary surfaces is a powerful tool to provide constraints on their microstructure. To improve the interpretation of polarimetric data from icy surfaces, we have developed the POLarimeter for ICE Samples (POLICES) complementing the measurement facilities of the Ice Laboratory at the University of Bern. The new setup uses a high precision Stokes polarimeter to measure the degree of polarization in the visible light scattered by surfaces at moderate phase angles (from 1.5 to 30°). We present the photometric and polarimetric phase curves measured on various surfaces made of pure water ice particles having well-controlled size and shape (spherical, crushed, frost). The results show how the amplitude and the shape of the negative polarization branch change with the particles sizes and the degree of metamorphism of the ice. We found that fresh frost formed by water condensation on cold surfaces has a phase curve characterized by resonances (Mie oscillations) indicating that frost embryos are transparent micrometer-sized particles with a narrow size distribution and spherical shape. Comparisons of these measurements with polarimetric observations of the icy satellites of the Solar System suggest that Europa is possibly covered by relatively coarser (~40-400 μm) and more sintered grains than Enceladus and Rhea, more likely covered by frost-like particles of few micrometers in average. The great sensitivity of polarization to grain size and degree of sintering makes it an ideal tool to detect hints of ongoing processes on icy planetary surfaces, such as cryovolcanism.
description: 36 pages, 1 table, 11 figures, 2 data sets, accepted in Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
Locational Marginal Prices (LMPs) for Electricity in Europe? The Untold Story
Creators: name: Pollitt, M. G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: LMPs
nodal pricing
electricity markets

description: Locational marginal prices (LMPs) are an important design feature of several well-developed electricity markets, particularly in the US. They involve the calculation of energy prices which reflect congestion and losses at particular nodes in the electricity network. They have been hotly debated in Australia and Great Britain, but not implemented so far. In this paper we explore whether and how European countries should adopt LMPs. We consider the concept of locational prices and their use in economics and the theory and evidence on nodal pricing. We discuss key unanswered questions in the literature about nodal pricing before suggesting alternative actions to improve locational signals in the electricity system in Europe, including via the smarter use of LMPs. We conclude that while the theory and modelling behind LMPs is strong, their wider theoretical rationale is less clear cut and the evidence on their impact in use is surprisingly weak.
N-d scattering above the deuteron breakup threshold
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Rosati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex Kohn variational principle and the (correlated) Hyperspherical Harmonics technique are applied to study the N--d scattering above the deuteron breakup threshold. The configuration with three outgoing nucleons is explicitly taken into account by solving a set of differential equations with outgoing boundary conditions. A convenient procedure is used to obtain the correct boundary conditions at values of the hyperradius $\approx 100$ fm. The inclusion of the Coulomb potential is straightforward and does not give additional difficulties. Numerical results have been obtained for a simple s-wave central potential. They are in nice agreement with the benchmarks produced by different groups using the Faddeev technique. Comparisons are also done with experimental elastic N--d cross section at several energies.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Digital health interventions for healthy ageing: a qualitative user evaluation and ethical assessment
Creators: name: Ienca, Marcello
name: Schneble, Christophe
name: Kressig, Reto W.
name: Wangmo, Tenzin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Percolation approach to phase transitions in high energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Rodrigues, A.
name: Ugoccioni, R.
name: de Deus, J. Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study continuum percolation in nuclear collisions for the realistic case in which the nuclear matter distribution is not uniform over the collision volume, and show that the percolation threshold is increased compared to the standard, uniform situation. In terms of quark-gluon plasma formation this means that the phase transition threshold is pushed to higher energies.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures (PS), LaTeX2e using fontenc, amsmath, epsfig
System of interacting harmonic oscillators in rotationally invariant noncommutative phase space
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotationally invariant space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type is considered. A system of $N$ interacting harmonic oscillators in uniform filed and a system of $N$ particles with harmonic oscillator interaction are studied. We analyze effect of noncommutativity on the energy levels of these systems. It is found that influence of coordinates noncommutativity on the energy levels of the systems increases with increasing of the number of particles. The spectrum of $N$ free particles in uniform field in rotationally-invariant noncommutative phase space is also analyzed. It is shown that the spectrum corresponds to the spectrum of a system of $N$ harmonic oscillators with frequency determined by the parameter of momentum noncommutativity.
High renewable electricity penetration: marginal curtailment and market failure under “subsidy-free” entry
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: renewable electricity
marginal wind curtailment
integration costs
market failures
inertia charges

description: Ambitious plans to decarbonise electricity will require high levels of variable renewable electricity (VRE). At high VRE penetration, the surplus that cannot be exported must be curtailed (spilled). The last MW of wind capacity will be curtailed 3+ time more hours than the average, but even in efficiently designed markets, price signals for VRE investment are given by average, not marginal, curtailment, creating a “tragedy of the commons” that requires a corrective charge to restore efficiency. The paper sets out an analytical model calibrated to Ireland in 2026, showing the source of this distortion and estimates of its magnitude.
MOESM5 of Characterization of paucibacillary ileal lesions in sheep with subclinical active infection by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Creators: name: Pisanu, Salvatore
name: Cubeddu, Tiziana
name: Cacciotto, Carla
name: Pilicchi, Ylenia
name: Pagnozzi, Daniela
name: Uzzau, Sergio
name: Rocca, Stefano
name: Addis, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Column statistics of IHC results. Table reporting the mean, standard deviation (SD), median, interquartile range (IQR), minimum and maximum (Minâ Max) value of the number of cells measured in a 200Ă magnification field of the distal ileum in PTB1 and PTB2 sheep.
Large Neutrino Mixing with Universal Strength of Yukawa Couplings
Creators: name: Branco, G. C.
name: Rebelo, M. N.
name: Silva-Marcos, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse, within the framework of universal strength for Yukawa couplings (USY), various structures for the Dirac and Majorana neutrino mass matrices giving rise, through the see-saw mechanism, to a degenerate mass spectrum. A specific USY ansatz is presented for the charged lepton and neutrino effective mass matrix, leading to quasi-degenerate neutrinos and a leptonic mixing matrix which provides a large angle solution for both the atmospheric and solar neutrino problems.
description: 7 pages, ReVTeX, small comments added
Advanced Sampling and Measurement Systems for Sub-23 nm Exhaust Emission Particles
Creators: name: Papaioannou Eleni
name: Zarvalis Dimitrios
name: Melas Anastasios
name: Chasapidis  Leonidas
name: Tsakis Apostolos
name: Daskalos Emanouil
name: Deloglou Daniil
name: Baltzopoulou Penelope
name: Konstandopoulos Athanasios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sub-23 nm particles
sampling
emissions
catalytic stripper
artefacts

description: EU imposes the stricter limits on particle number-based emissions (PN) in the world. These limits refer to solid-only particles with sizes above 23 nm, however, since there is strong evidence of significant solid particles below 23 nm, especially for modern gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines, these are serious considerations to also regulate <23 nm particles, down to at least 10 nm. Nevertheless, the current procedures for sampling and measurement of nanoparticle emissions are based on the Particle Measurement Protocol (PMP) consisting of two dilution stages and a volatile particle removal (VPR) device, usually an evaporation tube (ET) for which there is strong evidence that for smaller particle sizes it introduces particle artefacts and/or significant losses. SUREAL-23 is an EU funded project aiming at the characterisation and measurement of sub-23 nm particles. One of the primary targets of the project is to design and realize effective and accurate sampling and conditions systems for the precise measurement of such emissions. In this work, we will present the development of optimised systems introducing novel approaches such as the incorporation of a catalytic stripper (CS), instead of the ET and the implementation of measurements under hot conditions.
Clarifying the relationship between efficiency and resonance for flexible inertial swimmers
Creators: name: Floryan, Daniel
name: Rowley, Clarence W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer, calculating its propulsive performance, eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions with an eye towards clarifying the relationship between efficiency and resonance. The frequencies of actuation and stiffness ratios we consider span a large range, while the mass ratio is mostly fixed to a low value representative of swimmers. We present results showing how the trailing edge deflection, thrust coefficient, power coefficient, and efficiency vary in the stiffness-frequency plane. The trailing edge deflection, thrust coefficient, and power coefficient show sharp ridges of resonant behaviour for mid-to-high frequencies and stiffnesses, whereas the efficiency does not show resonant behaviour anywhere. For low frequencies and stiffnesses, the resonant peaks smear together and the efficiency is high. In this region, flutter modes emerge, inducing travelling wave kinematics which make the swimmer more efficient. We also consider the effects of a finite Reynolds number in the form of streamwise drag. The drag adds an offset to the net thrust produced by the swimmer, causing resonant peaks to appear in the efficiency (as observed in experiments in the literature).
description: 29 pages
The Equilibration of a Parton Plasma Created In Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Wong, S. M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibration of a parton plasma in terms of its parton compositions and its state of thermalization. In studying the evolution of the plasma, one has to assume a small value of the strong coupling constant. This value is by no means fixed. By varying this only parameter in our calculation, we show the dependence of equilibration on its magnitude. It is shown that both kinetic and parton equilibration are faster with increasing coupling but the plasma cools much more rapidly resulting in shortened lifetime. The degree of equilibration improves significantly for quarks and antiquarks but not so for gluons and the total generated entropy is reduced. With a coupling depending on the average parton energy, there is additional acceleration in the equilibration during the evolution.
description: 4 pages with 4 embedded PS figures, Talk presented at the 3rd International Conference on the Physics and Astrophysics of the Quark-Gluon Plasma, Jaipur, India, March 1997
Estimating the target-consistent carbon price for electricity
Creators: name: Newbery, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: social cost of carbon
variable renewable electricity
marginal curtailment

description: The target-consistent price of carbon for an electricity sector decarbonizing through massive variable renewable electricity (VRE) depends sensitively on the VRE penetration level, as the marginal curtailment of VRE rises rapidly beyond a certain level. This paper develops a simple linear model to illustrate the relation between the shadow carbon price (SPC) and VRE penetration and calibrates it for the island of Ireland’s 2026 target VRE penetration of 55%. The SPC rises rapidly with increased VRE investment beyond a certain point, and can be used to direct mitigating investment in storage, interconnectors, and other flexibility options. The SPC for the final efficient portfolio will be the target-consistent carbon price for electricity that can help judge the appropriateness of the original target level of VRE penetration.
On Static vs. Dynamic Line Ratings in Renewable Energy Zones
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Renewable Energy Zones
Dynamic Line ratings
Frequency Control Ancillary Services
Variable Renewable Energy

description: Scaling-up Variable Renewable Energy will face critical bottlenecks vis-a-vis requisite transmission hosting capacity. Network developments must navigate the complexity of encroaching on private land, risk disturbing sites of cultural significance, compete with other environmental (i.e. biodiversity) objectives, and endure backlash from directly affected communities. Transmission is costly and post-pandemic supply-chain constraints are sending equipment costs higher. Given time and cost risks, existing transmission networks and successful augmentations need to function at their outer operating envelope. In this article, a Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) is examined by comparing static and real-time dynamic line ratings. Historically, static line ratings in the Queensland region of Australia’s National Electricity Market reflected the still, hot conditions that characterised critical event maximum demand days. Widespread take-up rates of rooftop solar PV has shifted maximum (grid-supplied) demand to the late-afternoon when wind speeds are rising, which also provides thermal cooling to transmission lines. Optimisation modelling suggests a shift from static to dynamic line ratings for a reference 275kV radial REZ in Queensland can increase wind hosting capacity from ~1700MW to more than 2800MW with limited change in the asset base. Dynamically adjusting Frequency Control Ancillary Services further increases VRE hosting capacity.
Kepler-1656b: a Dense Sub-Saturn With an Extreme Eccentricity
Creators: name: Brady, Madison T.
name: Petigura, Erik A.
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Sinukoff, Evan
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Hirsch, Lea A.
name: Fulton, Benjamin J.
name: Kosiarek, Molly R.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kepler-1656b is a 5 $R_E$ planet with an orbital period of 32 days initially detected by the prime Kepler mission. We obtained precision radial velocities of Kepler-1656 with Keck/HIRES in order to confirm the planet and to characterize its mass and orbital eccentricity. With a mass of $48 \pm 4 M_E$, Kepler-1656b is more massive than most planets of comparable size. Its high mass implies that a significant fraction, roughly 80%, of the planet's total mass is in high density material such as rock/iron, with the remaining mass in a low density H/He envelope. The planet also has a high eccentricity of $0.84 \pm 0.01$, the largest measured eccentricity for any planet less than 100 $M_E$. The planet's high density and high eccentricity may be the result of one or more scattering and merger events during or after the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, published in The Astronomical Journal