cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D7.11 Website and Social Media- UPDATE 3
Creators: name: ARETE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This Deliverable D7.11 namely “Website and Social Media-UPDATE 3” presents the updated report of the communication activities between months 24 and 36. This includes the report on the use of the different tools fixed by the project (social media, blogs, etc.). Also, the plan for the last months of the project will be explained, as well as the specifications for after the project.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 856533.
Frangulops Doweld 2019, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Doweld, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Frangulops

description: Frangulops Doweld, gen. nov.
Description:—Leaves variable in shape, petiolate, long-elliptic, obovate, or oblanceolate; apex obtuse or acute, often mucronate; base cuneate to decurrent; margin entire (or crenulate?); midrib strong; 5 to 8 pairs of subopposite secondaries, those near base arising at 30°, angle increasing to 45° or 50° near apex, smoothly curved upward, approaching near margin and finally anastomosing in a series of small loops with succeeding secondary; secondaries strongly bowed near apex; tertiary venation semipercurrent, the numerous tertiary veins aligned nearly perpendicularly to midrib and bowed upward at outer junctions; areolation reticulate.
 Type: — Frangulops pseudostenophylla (Lesquereux) Doweld, comb. nov.
Stratigraphy:—Upper Eocene (Priabonian).
IFPNI:— 0E14EB8E-0698-8AF8-C0AD-89FAED8289D0.
 Etymology:—Similar to extant genus Frangula Miller (1754: [517]).
description: Published as part of Doweld, Alexander B., 2019, New names for Ilex and Ilexpollenites (Aquifoliaceae), extant and fossil. Notulae Systematicae ad Palaeofloram Europaeam spectantes II. Aquifoliaceae, pp. 179-191 in Phytotaxa 388 (2) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.388.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13725355
Electron and Muon production cross sections in quasielastic $ν(\barν)$-Nucleus scattering for $E_ν< 1~GeV$
Creators: name: Akbar, F.
name: Alam, M. Rafi
name: Athar, M. Sajjad
name: Chauhan, S.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Zaidi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have studied (anti)neutrino induced charged current quasielastic scattering from some nuclear targets in the energy region of $E_ν< 1~GeV$. Our aim is to confront electron and muon production cross sections relevant for $ν_μ\leftrightarrow ν_e$ or $\barν_μ\leftrightarrow \barν_e$ oscillation experiments. The effects due to lepton mass and its kinematic implications, radiative corrections, second class currents and uncertainties in the axial and pseudoscalar form factors are calculated for (anti)neutrino induced reaction cross sections on free nucleon as well as the nucleons bound in a nucleus where nuclear medium effects influence the cross section. For the nuclear medium effects we have taken some versions of Fermi gas model(FGM) available in literature. The results for (anti)neutrino-nucleus scattering cross section per interacting nucleons are compared with the corresponding results in free nucleon case.
description: 26 pages,18 figures, Accepted in IJMPE(In Press)
Enhancing the Cosmic Shear Power Spectrum
Creators: name: Simpson, Fergus
name: Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Jimenez, Raul
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Verde, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a transformation to a non-Gaussian field can enhance the information content of the resulting power spectrum, by reducing the correlations between Fourier modes. In the context of weak gravitational lensing, it has been shown that this gain in information content is significantly compromised by the presence of shape noise. We apply clipping to mock convergence fields, a technique which is known to be robust in the presence of noise and has been successfully applied to galaxy number density fields. When analysed in isolation the resulting convergence power spectrum returns degraded constraints on cosmological parameters. However substantial gains can be achieved by performing a combined analysis of the power spectra derived from both the original and transformed fields. Even in the presence of realistic levels of shape noise, we demonstrate that this approach is capable of reducing the area of likelihood contours within the $Ω_m - σ_8$ plane by more than a factor of three.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; v2 now includes full likelihood analysis. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reuse of digital editions. Exposing data
Creators: name: Spadini, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: digital humanities
digital scholarly editions
data reuse
API

description: Presentation at the workshop "Éditions critiques numériques et multilinguisme" held at the University of Montreal, 26-09-2022. Table of contents: why and what to reuse; measures that enable reuse; dumps and APIs; reuse cases; open questions.
Between giant oscillations and uniform distribution of droplets -- the role of varying lumen of channels in microfluidic networks
Creators: name: Cybulski, Olgierd
name: Jakiela, Slawomir
name: Garstecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest microfluidic network (a loop) comprises two parallel channels with a common inlet and a common outlet. Recent studies, that assumed constant cross-section of the channels along their length, have shown that the sequence of droplets entering left (L) or right (R) arm of the loop can present either a uniform distribution of choices (e.g. RLRLRL...) or long sequences of repeated choices (RRR...LLL), with all the intermediate permutations being dynamically equivalent and virtually equally probable to be observed. We use experiments and computer simulations to show that even small variation of the cross-section along channels completely shifts the dynamics either into the strong preference for highly grouped patterns (RRR...LLL) that generate system-size oscillations in flow, or just the opposite - to patterns that distribute the droplets homogeneously between the arms of the loop. We also show the importance of noise in the process of self-organization of the spatio-temporal patterns of droplets. Our results provide guidelines for rational design of systems that reproducibly produce either grouped or homogeneous sequences of droplets flowing in microfluidic networks.
Alkalinema pantanalense Vaz 2015
Creators: name: Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D.
name: Da Cunha, Alan C.
name: Da Silva, Natalina B.
name: Castelo-Branco, Raquel
name: Morais, João
name: Schneider, Maria Paula C.
name: Faustino, Silvia M. M.
name: Ramos, Vitor
name: Vasconcelos, Vitor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Synechococcales
Leptolyngbyaceae
Alkalinema
Alkalinema pantanalense

description: Alkalinema aff. pantanalense Vaz et al. (2015: 305) (Fig 2A)
 Strains:— LEGE 15484 (MF629801)
 Description:— The cultures are pale to bright blue-green, composed either of free-floating trichomes or of mats that float in the culture flask. Trichomes are short, straight, immotile, deeply constricted with a hyaline, thin, diffluent mucilage and without necridia. The cells are longer (1.2–4.0 μm) than wide (1.7–2.9 μm). Trichomes with round or narrow apical cells. The cell content is homogeneous and pale blue-green and lacks gas vesicles.
 Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— The 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate LEGE15484 shares more than 99% identity with sequences from four Alkalinema spp. Vaz et al. (2015: 302) strains, including A. pantanalense CENA 531 and CENA 529 (Table 4 and Table S1). Indeed, as illustrated in Table 4, the sequence of A. pantanalense LEGE 15484 shares a very high similarity value with that of the type strain A. pantanalense CENA 528 (99.6%) and with Alkalinema sp. CMAA 1554 (99.8%). All those strains form a strong cluster (Fig. 3), with node support values of 100% (ML and MP) or 1.00 (BI). Even though LEGE 15484 seems to be more closely related to two Alkalinema sp. CMAA strains, the phylogenetic distance between all the strains constituting the clade is minimal (Fig. 3). The polyphasic evaluation of LEGE 15484 allowed the identification of this strain as Alkalinema aff. pantanalense (Vaz et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D., Da Cunha, Alan C., Da Silva, Natalina B., Castelo-Branco, Raquel, Morais, João, Schneider, Maria Paula C., Faustino, Silvia M. M., Ramos, Vitor & Vasconcelos, Vitor, 2019, Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River, pp. 269-288 in Phytotaxa 387 (4) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725373
Inverse semigroup shifts over countable alphabets
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Daniel
name: Sobottka, Marcelo
name: Starling, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M18, 20M35, 22A15, 37B10, 54H20, 68P30

description: In this work we characterize shift spaces over infinite countable alphabets that can be endowed with an inverse semigroup operation. We give sufficient conditions under which zero-dimensional inverse semigroups can be recoded as shift spaces whose correspondent inverse semigroup operation is a 1-block operation, that is, it arises from a group operation on the alphabet. Motivated by this, we go on to study block operations on shift spaces and, in the end, we prove our main theorem, which states that Markovian shift spaces, which can be endowed with a 1-block inverse semigroup operation, are conjugate to the product of a full shift with a fractal shift.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
Toward Incompatible Quantum Limits on Multiparameter Estimation
Creators: name: Xia, Binke
name: Huang, Jingzheng
name: Li, Hongjing
name: Wang, Han
name: Zeng, Guihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving the ultimate precisions for multiple parameters simultaneously is an outstanding challenge in quantum physics, because the optimal measurements for incompatible parameters cannot be performed jointly due to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. In this work, a criterion proposed for multiparameter estimation provides a possible way to beat this curse. According to this criterion, it is possible to mitigate the influence of incompatibility meanwhile improve the ultimate precisions by increasing the variances of the parameter generators simultaneously. For demonstration, a scheme involving high-order Hermite-Gaussian states as probes is proposed for estimating the spatial displacement and angular tilt of light at the same time, and precisions up to 1.45 nm and 4.08 nrad are achieved in experiment simultaneously. Consequently, our findings provide a deeper insight into the role of Heisenberg uncertainty principle in multiparameter estimation, and contribute in several ways to the applications of quantum metrology.
D6.7 Report on recruitment, training and methodology for Pilot 4
Creators: name: ARETE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This report addresses ARETE Pilot 4 deployment plan and its implementation steps. Pilot 4 aims to accelerate the uptake of AR in education by providing an authoring tool and learning management system to teachers: it also seeks to evaluate the state of development of the authoring tool and assess how it helps teachers in designing learning activities. Pilot 4 recruitment of teachers took place in May and June 2022 (M31 and M32); teachers’ onboarding and training as well as the pre-experience data collection were carried out between June and July 2022 (M32 and M33). Pilot 4 deployment with teachers' usage of the Mirage XR toolkit took place in July and August 2022 (M33 and M34); post-experience surveys and post-experience interviews were carried out between August and September 2022 (M34 and 35). Pilot 4 analysis of the results will be conducted from October onwards. In line with the ethical guidelines established by the External Ethics Advisory Board, prior to their selection teachers were informed about the goal and scope of Pilot 4 via an information sheet (see Annex 1). In addition, participants' were required to sign an ad-hoc consent form (see Annex 1) to be allowed to take part in the study. Pilot 4 data collected via the pre-experience and post-experience surveys, as well as the interviews only included general demographic information. Hence, they do not allow for participants’ identification: in fact, participants did not receive an ID which would allow for tracking participants' responses. Detailed information on ARETE Pilot 4 data flow and storage is included in Annex 2 (data flow diagram) as well as Annex 3 (Record of Processing Activities).
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 856533.
Greater response variability in adolescents is associated with increased white matter development
Creators: name: Galván, Adriana
name: Goldenberg, Diane
name: Telzer, Eva H.
name: Fuligni, Andrew J.
name: Lieberman, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Adolescence is a period of learning, exploration, and continuous adaptation to fluctuating environments. Response variability during adolescence is an important, understudied, and developmentally appropriate behavior. The purpose of this study was to identify the association between performance on a dynamic risky decision making task and white matter microstructure in a sample of 48 adolescents (14–16 years). Individuals with the greatest response variability on the task obtained the widest range of experience with potential outcomes to risky choice. When compared with their more behaviorally consistent peers, adolescents with greater response variability rated real-world examples of risk taking behaviors as less risky via self-report. Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) were used to examine fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD). Greater FA in long-range, late-maturing tracts was associated with higher response variability. Greater FA and lower MD were associated with lower riskiness ratings of real-world risky behaviors. Results suggest that response variability and lower perceived risk attitudes of real-world risk are supported by neural maturation in adolescents.
Radiative Thermal Rectification between SiC and SiO2
Creators: name: Joulain, Karl
name: Ezzahri, Younes
name: Drevillon, Jérémie
name: Rousseau, Benoit
name: Meneses, Domingos De Sousa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of fluctuationnal electrodynamics, we calculate radiative heat flux between two pla-nar materials respectively made of SiC and SiO2. More specifically, we focus on a first (direct) situation where one of the two materials (for example SiC) is at ambient temperature whereas the second material is at a higher one, then we study a second (reverse) situation where the material temperatures are inverted. When the two fluxes corresponding to the two situations are different, the materials are said to exhibit a thermal rectification, a property with potential applications in thermal regulation. Rectification variations with temperature and separation distance are here reported. Calculations are performed using material optical data experimentally determined by Fourier transform emission spectrometry of heated materials between ambient temperature (around 300 K) and 1480 K. It is shown that rectification is much more important in the near-field domain, i.e. at separation distances smaller than the thermal wavelength. In addition, we see that the larger is the temperature difference, the larger is rectification. Large rectification is finally interpreted due to a weakening of the SiC surface polariton when temperature increases, a weakening which affects much less SiO2 resonances.
Periodic Poisson Solver for Particle Tracking
Creators: name: Dohlus, M.
name: Henning, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is described to solve the Poisson problem for a three dimensional source distribution that is periodic into one direction. Perpendicular to the direction of periodicity a free space (or open) boundary is realized. In beam physics, this approach allows to calculate the space charge field of a continualized charged particle distribution with periodic pattern. The method is based on a particle mesh approach with equidistant grid and fast convolution with a Green's function. The periodic approach uses only one period of the source distribution, but a periodic extension of the Green's function. The approach is numerically efficient and allows the investigation of periodic- and pseudo-periodic structures with period lengths that are small compared to the source dimensions, for instance of laser modulated beams or of the evolution of micro bunch structures. Applications for laser modulated beams are given.
description: 33 pages, 22 figures
Limnothrix planctonica Meffert 1988
Creators: name: Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D.
name: Da Cunha, Alan C.
name: Da Silva, Natalina B.
name: Castelo-Branco, Raquel
name: Morais, João
name: Schneider, Maria Paula C.
name: Faustino, Silvia M. M.
name: Ramos, Vitor
name: Vasconcelos, Vitor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteriia
Pseudanabaenales
Pseudanabaenaceae
Limnothrix
Limnothrix planctonica

description: Limnothrix cf. planctonica (Woloszynska) Meffert (1988: 269) (Figs 2B, 2N)
 Strains:— LEGE 15485 (MF629802) and LEGE 15497 (MF629814).
 Description:— In culture, groups of trichomes might float, indicating gas-vesicle - driven buoyancy. Trichomes are arranged in fascicles, which are bright blue-green in color and may form thin to thick biofilms at the air-medium interface on the walls and at the bottom of the culture flask. If detached from the bottom, the culture becomes a floating mass. Long trichomes, almost-straight, non-constricted and non-attenuated with facultative, fine, diffluent mucilagevisible in the apical cells (Fig. 2B, 2N). The trichomes exhibited a slow gliding motility. The cells are cylindrical, pale blue-green, 1.6–2.6 μm wide and 2.9–8.6 μm long with small facultative gas vesicles localized to the cell poles and with facultative granules. The morphology of these strains resembles those of Limnothrix redekei (Goor 1918: 258) Meffert (1988: 274) and Limnothrix planctonica (Woloszynska 1912: 530) Meffert 1988: 269. However, the LEGE strains share more morphological attributes with the latter than with the former (Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005).
 Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— The 16S rRNA gene sequences of the Limnothrix Meffert (1988: 274) LEGE isolates share more than 99% of identity with the sequences from Limnothrix sp. CENA545 and from other strains identified as L. planctonica or Limnothrix sp. (Table 4 and Table S1). These sequences form a clade highly supported by ML and BI methods, and exclusively composed by strains from the Limnothrix genus (Fig. 3). However, this clade is placed distantly from that of the type strain L. redekei NIVA-CYA 227/1 (Suda et al. 2002), which shows to be phylogenetically more related to Pseudanabaena Lauterborn (1915: 437) strains (Fig. 3). Based on all the data, the strains LEGE 15497 and LEGE 15485 were identified as Limnothrix cf. planctonica (Meffert, 1988; Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005).
description: Published as part of Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D., Da Cunha, Alan C., Da Silva, Natalina B., Castelo-Branco, Raquel, Morais, João, Schneider, Maria Paula C., Faustino, Silvia M. M., Ramos, Vitor & Vasconcelos, Vitor, 2019, Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River, pp. 269-288 in Phytotaxa 387 (4) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725373
Damage spreading and coupling in Markov chains
Creators: name: Bernard, Etienne P.
name: Chanal, Cédric
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we relate the coupling of Markov chains, at the basis of perfect sampling methods, with damage spreading, which captures the chaotic nature of stochastic dynamics. For two-dimensional spin glasses and hard spheres we point out that the obstacle to the application of perfect-sampling schemes is posed by damage spreading rather than by the survey problem of the entire configuration space. We find dynamical damage-spreading transitions deeply inside the paramagnetic and liquid phases, and show that critical values of the transition temperatures and densities depend on the coupling scheme. We discuss our findings in the light of a classic proof that for arbitrary Monte Carlo algorithms damage spreading can be avoided through non-Markovian coupling schemes.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Bulk invariants and topological response in insulators and superconductors with nonsymmorphic symmetries
Creators: name: Varjas, Daniel
name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Lu, Yuan-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider whether nonsymmorphic symmetries such as a glide plane can protect the existence of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors in three dimensions. In analogy to time-reversal symmetric insulators, we show that the presence of a glide gives rise to a quantized magnetoelectric polarizability, which we compute explicitly through the Chern-Simons 3-form of the bulk wave functions for a glide symmetric model. Our approach provides a measurable property for this insulator and naturally explains the connection with mirror symmetry protected insulators and the recently proposed $Z_2$ index for this phase. More generally, we prove that the magnetoelectric polarizability becomes quantized with any orientation-reversing space group symmetry. We also construct analogous examples of glide protected topological crystalline superconductors in classes D and C and discuss how bulk invariants are related to quantized surface thermal-Hall and spin-Hall responses.
Geometric dynamics on the automorphism group of principal bundles: geodesic flows, dual pairs and chromomorphism groups
Creators: name: Gay-Balmaz, François
name: Tronci, Cesare
name: Vizman, Cornelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K65, 53D20, 53D25

description: We formulate Euler-Poincaré equations on the Lie group Aut(P) of automorphisms of a principal bundle P. The corresponding flows are referred to as EPAut flows. We mainly focus on geodesic flows associated to Lagrangians of Kaluza-Klein type. In the special case of a trivial bundle P, we identify geodesics on certain infinite-dimensional semidirect-product Lie groups that emerge naturally from the construction. This approach leads naturally to a dual pair structure containing δ-like momentum map solutions that extend previous results on geodesic flows on the diffeomorphism group (EPDiff). In the second part, we consider incompressible flows on the Lie group of volume-preserving automorphisms of a principal bundle. In this context, the dual pair construction requires the definition of chromomorphism groups, i.e. suitable Lie group extensions generalizing the quantomorphism group.
description: 52 pages; revised version
Device-independent quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Hänggi, Esther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this thesis, we study two approaches to achieve device-independent quantum key distribution: in the first approach, the adversary can distribute any system to the honest parties that cannot be used to communicate between the three of them, i.e., it must be non-signalling. In the second approach, we limit the adversary to strategies which can be implemented using quantum physics. For both approaches, we show how device-independent quantum key distribution can be achieved when imposing an additional condition. In the non-signalling case this additional requirement is that communication is impossible between all pairwise subsystems of the honest parties, while, in the quantum case, we demand that measurements on different subsystems must commute. We give a generic security proof for device-independent quantum key distribution in these cases and apply it to an existing quantum key distribution protocol, thus proving its security even in this setting. We also show that, without any additional such restriction there always exists a successful joint attack by a non-signalling adversary.
description: PhD Thesis, ETH Zurich, August 2010. 188 pages, a5
फिनिक्सच्या राखेतून उठला मोर - जयंत पवार यांची जागतिकीकरणाचे प्रखर चित्रण करणारी कथासंग्रह
Creators: name: डॉ. अशोक गौरीशंकर माळगे
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: जागतिकीकरणाचा महानगरीय जीवनावर झालेला परिणामांचा प्रखर चित्रण करणारी एक महत्वाची कथासंग्रह म्हणजे जयंत पवार यांची 'फिनिक्सच्या राखेतून उठला मोर' हा होय. जयंत पवार यांच्या फिनिक्सच्या राखेतून उठला मोर या कथासंग्रहाला निखिलेश चित्रे या प्रतिभावंत, तरुण अभ्यासक समीक्षकाच्या समीक्षात्मक प्रस्तावना लाभला आहे. 'फिनिक्सच्या राखेतून उठला मोर' या कथासंग्रहाच्या ब्लबवर लिहिलेली निखिलेश चित्रे यांचीच दोन-तीन वाक्ये अगदी अगत्याने ध्यानात ठेवावी अशी सुरेख आहेत. चित्रे म्हणतात, "पवारांची कथा वाचकाला जगण्याच्या धुमश्चक्रीत मध्यभागी आणून उभी करते. आयुष्याच्या कोलाहलात एकमेकांमध्ये मिसळलेले आवाज कान देऊन ऐकण्याचा प्रयत्न करते. या कथा म्हणजे व्यक्तीच्या समाजात जगण्याचे दस्तऐवज आहेत."¹ तर चित्रे म्हणतात तसे ही कथा वाचकाला जगण्याच्या धुमश्चक्रीच्या मधे आणते. याचे कारण जयंत पवार यांच्या कथेच्या मध्यभागी असणारा माणूस आपण असू शकतो ही भावना. मग तो रेल्वेच्या डब्यात डोळ्यासमोर एखाद्या तरुण मुलीवर अत्याचार होताना पाहणारा टेंगशे असेल, किंवा आपल्या गिरणीच्या जागी उभारलेला मॉल बघत उध्वस्त झालेला कुणी शाम असो किंवा ऐपत असूनही दुधाचे बिल थकवणारा कुणी भाऊ आवळस्कर असेल.
Increased Neural and Pupillary Reactivity to Emotional Faces in Adolescents with Current and Remitted Major Depressive Disorder
Creators: name: Kudinova, Anastacia
name: Gibb, Brandon E.
name: Owens, Max
name: Sosoo, Effua
name: Feurer, Cope
name: Burkhouse, Katie L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This study combined multiple levels of analysis to examine whether disrupted neural and pupillary reactivity to emotional faces serves as a state- or trait-like marker of adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD). The study examined differences in pupil dilation and the event-related potential (ERP) late positive potential (LPP) component to emotional faces before and after a negative mood induction between 71 adolescents (age 11–18 years) with (i) a current diagnosis of MDD, (ii) a past episode of MDD currently in full remission and (iii) no lifetime history of any Axis I disorder. Relative to healthy control (HC) youth, adolescents with current or remitted MDD exhibited an enhanced LPP and pupillary response to all emotional facial expressions (fearful, happy and sad). This difference in reactivity between remitted depressed and HC adolescents persisted following the negative mood induction. Results also revealed that LPP and pupillary responses to emotional faces were significantly related, but only among the currently depressed adolescents. This study suggests that increased physiological and neural activation in response to social-emotional stimuli may not only characterize currently depressed adolescents, but also remains following MDD remission, potentially serving as a mechanism of risk for future depression relapse.
Leptolyngbya boryana Anagnostidis et Komarek 1988
Creators: name: Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D.
name: Da Cunha, Alan C.
name: Da Silva, Natalina B.
name: Castelo-Branco, Raquel
name: Morais, João
name: Schneider, Maria Paula C.
name: Faustino, Silvia M. M.
name: Ramos, Vitor
name: Vasconcelos, Vitor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Nostocales
Oscillatoriaceae
Leptolyngbya
Leptolyngbya boryana

description: Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont 1899: 36) Anagnostidis et Komárek (1988: 391) (Fig 2C)
 Strains:— LEGE 15486 (MF629803)
 Description:— The filaments are entangled, forming a dark-green biofilm attached to the culture flask. In aged cultures, a characteristic ferruginous color can be observed for this strain. Trichomes are flexuous, immotile and non-attenuated. They are constricted at the cross-walls and have necridic cells and thin hyaline sheaths (Fig. 2C). The cells are subquadratic, i.e., the cells are longer than wide (1.6–2.9 μm long and 1.9–2.6 μm wide), and pale blue-green in color.
 Phylogeny and polyphasic identification:— The strain LEGE 15486 shares 100% identity with the sequences from four strains of Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis & Komárek (1988: 390), namely Leptolyngbya sp. NIES-504; Leptolyngbya sp. KSU-AQIQ-12 and KSU-AQIQ-6; and Leptolyngbya sp. CENA104 (Table S1). The 16S rRNA gene sequence of LEGE 15486 shares 99.4% similarity with L. boryana PCC 6306 (Table 4), a reference strain according to Bergey’s Manual (Castenholz et al. 2015). These strains along with other Leptolyngbya boryana and Leptolyngbya sp. strains clustered in a monophyletic clade with very good node support (ML/BI/MP = 100/1.00/100) (Fig. 3). Based on the polyphasic evaluation of LEGE 15486, this strain was identified as L. boryana (Komárek & Anagnostidis, 2005).
description: Published as part of Cunha De Oliveira, Elane D., Da Cunha, Alan C., Da Silva, Natalina B., Castelo-Branco, Raquel, Morais, João, Schneider, Maria Paula C., Faustino, Silvia M. M., Ramos, Vitor & Vasconcelos, Vitor, 2019, Morphological and molecular characterization of cyanobacterial isolates from the mouth of the Amazon River, pp. 269-288 in Phytotaxa 387 (4) on page 278, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.387.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13725373
The Continuous Tower of Scalar Fields as a System of Interacting Dark Matter -- Dark Energy
Creators: name: Santos, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to introduce a new parameterisation for the coupling Q in interacting dark matter and dark energy models by connecting said models with the Continuous Tower of Scalar Fields model. Based upon the existence of a dark matter and a dark energy sectors in the Continuous Tower of Scalar Fields, a simplification is considered for the evolution of a single scalar field from the tower, validated in this paper. This allows for the results obtained with the Continuous Tower of Scalar Fields model to match those of an interacting dark matter - dark energy system, considering that the energy transferred from one fluid to the other is given by the energy of the scalar fields that start oscillating at a given time, rather than considering that the energy transference depends on properties of the whole fluids that are interacting.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
AE-smnsMLC: Multi-Label Classification with Semantic Matching and Negative Label Sampling for Product Attribute Value Extraction
Creators: name: Deng, Zhongfen
name: Chen, Wei-Te
name: Chen, Lei
name: Yu, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Product attribute value extraction plays an important role for many real-world applications in e-Commerce such as product search and recommendation. Previous methods treat it as a sequence labeling task that needs more annotation for position of values in the product text. This limits their application to real-world scenario in which only attribute values are weakly-annotated for each product without their position. Moreover, these methods only use product text (i.e., product title and description) and do not consider the semantic connection between the multiple attribute values of a given product and its text, which can help attribute value extraction. In this paper, we reformulate this task as a multi-label classification task that can be applied for real-world scenario in which only annotation of attribute values is available to train models (i.e., annotation of positional information of attribute values is not available). We propose a classification model with semantic matching and negative label sampling for attribute value extraction. Semantic matching aims to capture semantic interactions between attribute values of a given product and its text. Negative label sampling aims to enhance the model's ability of distinguishing similar values belonging to the same attribute. Experimental results on three subsets of a large real-world e-Commerce dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed model.
Letting the good times roll: adolescence as a period of reduced inhibition to appetitive social cues
Creators: name: Telzer, Eva H.
name: Miernicki, Michelle E.
name: Perino, Michael T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Given the spike in risky behaviors that accompanies adolescence, the need to examine the processes and contextual factors that influence disinhibition for adolescents is of great import. Using an emotionally salient cognitive control task, we examined how socially appetitive and aversive cues differentially affect behavioral inhibition across development. In Study 1 (N = 94, ages 8–30 years), we found that socially appetitive cues were particularly detrimental to inhibition, a finding driven by our adolescent sample. In Study 2 (N = 35, ages 12–17 years), we sought to explore the neural processes implicated in suboptimal inhibition during adolescence. Replicating our behavioral findings from Study 1, socially appetitive cues again caused detriments to inhibition compared with socially aversive cues. At the neural level, increased activation in affective regions (amygdala and ventral striatum) while viewing socially appetitive relative to socially aversive cues was correlated with increases in disinhibition. Furthermore, both whole-brain and functional connectivity analyses suggest recruitment of affective and social-detection networks (fusiform, bilateral temporoparietal junction) may account for the increased focus on appetitive relative to aversive cues. Together, our findings suggest that adolescents show detriments in inhibition to socially appetitive contexts, which is related to increased recruitment of affective and social processing neural regions.
title:  Dante e il cattolicesimo politico in epoca risorgimentale
Creators: name: Di Giannatale ,  Fabio
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2022

description: Il saggio ricostruisce le principali interpretazioni politiche dell’opera dantesca promosse, nel corso del Risorgimento, all’interno dell’ampio ed eterogeneo schieramento cattolico, che vedeva contrapposti i fautori di un cattolicesimo d’ispirazione liberale e filorisorgimentale e coloro che, invece, si opponevano alle ideologie e ai modelli della società moderna trincerandosi a difesa delle prerogative del clero e del potere temporale della Chiesa. Nella prima metà dell’Ottocento, entrambe le compagini, nonostante le loro inconciliabili posizioni politiche, colsero elementi di convergenza nei giudizi su Dante, ritenuto rispettoso dei dogmi del cattolicesimo e dell’autorità pontificia, a cui non perdonarono, però, «la strana aberrazione» della Monarchia, rimasta all’Indice fino al 1900. Con il conseguimento dell’indipendenza nazionale i contrasti tra i due partiti del cattolicesimo politico italiano si fecero però insanabili e coinvolsero anche il pensiero e gli scritti del Fiorentino, reputato dai paladini del nuovo Regno d’Italia preconizzatore dell’unità nazionale, di una monarchia temperata di libertà e del disfacimento del potere temporale dei papi.
description: Dante e la politica: dal passato al presente
Dynamics and Thermodynamics of the Low-Temperature Strongly Interacting Bose Gas
Creators: name: Navon, Nir
name: Piatecki, Swann
name: Günter, Kenneth John
name: Rem, Benno
name: Nguyen, Trong Canh
name: Chevy, Frédéric
name: Krauth, Werner
name: Salomon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the zero-temperature equation of state of a homogeneous Bose gas of $^7$Li atoms by analyzing the \emph{in-situ} density distributions of trapped samples. For increasing repulsive interactions our data shows a clear departure from mean-field theory and provides a quantitative test of the many-body corrections first predicted in 1957 by Lee, Huang and Yang. We further probe the dynamic response of the Bose gas to a varying interaction strength and compare it to simple theoretical models. We deduce a lower bound for the value of the universal constant $ξ>0.44(8)$ that would characterize the universal Bose gas at the unitary limit.
Validating Synthetic Usage Data in Living Lab Environments
Creators: name: Breuer, Timo
name: Fuhr, Norbert
name: Schaer, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evaluating retrieval performance without editorial relevance judgments is challenging, but instead, user interactions can be used as relevance signals. Living labs offer a way for small-scale platforms to validate information retrieval systems with real users. If enough user interaction data are available, click models can be parameterized from historical sessions to evaluate systems before exposing users to experimental rankings. However, interaction data are sparse in living labs, and little is studied about how click models can be validated for reliable user simulations when click data are available in moderate amounts. This work introduces an evaluation approach for validating synthetic usage data generated by click models in data-sparse human-in-the-loop environments like living labs. We ground our methodology on the click model's estimates about a system ranking compared to a reference ranking for which the relative performance is known. Our experiments compare different click models and their reliability and robustness as more session log data becomes available. In our setup, simple click models can reliably determine the relative system performance with already 20 logged sessions for 50 queries. In contrast, more complex click models require more session data for reliable estimates, but they are a better choice in simulated interleaving experiments when enough session data are available. While it is easier for click models to distinguish between more diverse systems, it is harder to reproduce the system ranking based on the same retrieval algorithm with different interpolation weights. Our setup is entirely open, and we share the code to reproduce the experiments.
description: 25 pages + appendix and references, accepted JDIQ journal paper
A Sampling-Based Ratio Bridge for Calibrating Voltage Transformers
Creators: name: Mohns, Enrico
name: Roeissle, Günter
name: Fricke, Sören
name: Pauling, Florian
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Voltage transformer
high voltage
sampling
precision measurements
uncertainty

description: This paper describes the setup of a sampling-based ratio bridge for calibrating voltage transformers. The advantage of this ratio method is that voltage transformers with different transformer ratios can be easily compared. Initial measurements of the components of the bridge indicate low systematic errors, negligible voltage dependency and low phase errors around 50 / 60 Hz. This indicates an attainable uncertainty of below 2 ppm for the ratio error and \pmb0.5 μ rad for the phase displacement of voltage transformers.
D7.12 Showcase Mobile App (UPDATE)
Creators: name: ARETE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable describes and documents the ARETE showcase app, MirageXR. The deliverable can be utilised as tutorial guide, introducing the reader step by step through the key functionality of the application.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 856533.
An algorithm for generic and low-rank specific identifiability of complex tensors
Creators: name: Chiantini, Luca
name: Ottaviani, Giorgio
name: Vannieuwenhoven, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14A10, 14A25, 15A69, 15A21, 14Q15

description: We propose a new sufficient condition for verifying whether generic rank-r complex tensors of arbitrary order admit a unique decomposition as a linear combination of rank-1 tensors. A practical algorithm is proposed for verifying this condition, with which it was established that in all spaces of dimension less than 15000, with a few known exceptions, listed in the paper, generic identifiability holds for ranks up to one less than the generic rank of the space. This is the largest possible rank value for which generic identifiability can hold, except for spaces with a perfect shape. The algorithm can also verify the identifiability of a given specific rank-r decomposition, provided that it can be shown to correspond to a nonsingular point of the r-th order secant variety. For sufficiently small rank, which nevertheless improves upon the known bounds for specific identifiability, some local equations of this variety are known, allowing us to verify this property. As a particular example of our approach, we prove the identifiability of a specific 5x5x5 tensor of rank 7, which cannot be handled by the conditions recently provided in [I. Domanov and L. De Lathauwer, On the Uniqueness of the Canonical Polyadic Decomposition of third-order tensors--Part II: Uniqueness of the overall decomposition, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 34(3), 2013]. Finally, we also present a surprising new class of weakly-defective Segre varieties that nevertheless turns out to admit a generically unique decomposition.
description: 22 pages, one C++ code and two Macaulay2 codes as ancillary files
The Neural Development of ‘Us and Them’
Creators: name: Guassi Moreira, João F.
name: Van Bavel, Jay J.
name: Telzer, Eva H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Social groups aid human beings in several ways, ranging from the fulfillment of complex social and personal needs to the promotion of survival. Despite the importance of group affiliation to humans, there remains considerable variation in group preferences across development. In the current study, children and adolescents completed an explicit evaluation task of in-group and out-group members during functional neuroimaging. We found that participants displayed age-related increases in bilateral amygdala, fusiform gyrus and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) activation when viewing in-group relative to out-group faces. Moreover, we found an indirect effect of age on in-group favoritism via brain activation in the amygdala, fusiform and OFC. Finally, with age, youth showed greater functional coupling between the amygdala and several neural regions when viewing in-group relative to out-group peers, suggesting a role of the amygdala in directing attention to motivationally relevant cues. Our findings suggest that the motivational significance and processing of group membership undergoes important changes across development.
Aspects of High-Scale Supersymmetry in a Singlet-Extended Model
Creators: name: Kitahara, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearly Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (nMSSM) is one of the promising models of the new physics, since this model can avoid hierarchy problem, mu problem, cosmological domain wall problem, and tadpole problem simultaneously. In this thesis, we consider the phenomenology of the nMSSM. Especially, we focus on the phenomenology of the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry in the universe generated by the electroweak baryogenesis mechanism. We find that with high-scale supersymmetry breaking the singlino can obtain a sizable radiative correction to the singlino mass, which opens a window for the singlet dark matter scenario with resonant annihilation via the exchange of the Higgs boson. We also propose a new electroweak baryogenesis scenario in the nMSSM with additional vector-like multiplets. If the soft supersymmetry breaking scale is O(10) TeV, these scenarios are compatible with each other and an observed mass of the Higgs boson, constraints by the electric dipole moments measurements and the flavor experiments. As a result of these two studies, we conclude that the nMSSM with a high-scale supersymmetry breaking is valid and can be probed by the direct direction of the singlino dark matter.
description: Ph.D. thesis, The University of Tokyo, March 2015 ; 143 pages, 4 tables, 19 figures