cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Old Pottery Factory Site Gives Way to New Development in Trenton
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Year: 2001

description: This document provides information about Brownfields revitalization in Trenton, New Jersey. A vacant property that long served as an illegal dumping ground in inner-city Trenton, is returned to productive use. Formerly home to the Crane Pottery Factory, the neglected site was an eyesore for residents of the surrounding low-income Trenton neighborhood. Fears of contamination were one concern that prevented redevelopment of the site. To spark redevelopment efforts at Crane and other unused industrial sites within the city, EPA awarded Trenton a $200,000 Brownfields Pilot grant under the Agency's Brownfields Initiative in September 1995.
A note on Lax pairs of the Sawada-Kotera equation
Creators: name: Sakovich, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the new Lax pair of the Sawada-Kotera equation, discovered recently by Hickman, Hereman, Larue, and Goktas, and the well-known old Lax pair of this equation, considered in the form of zero-curvature representations, are gauge equivalent to each other if and only if the spectral parameter is nonzero, while for zero spectral parameter a non-gauge transformation is required.
description: 7 pages, final version, title changed, minor changes in section 2, acknowledgments added
Mathematiklernen im Freien mit dem Smartphone: Erste Ergebnisse des MEMORI-Projekts
Creators: name: Barlovits, Simon
name: Ludwig, Matthias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: außerschulisches Lernen
subject: digitale Medien
subject: MathCityMap
subject: Mathtrail
subject: Math Trails
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Outdoor
subject: 510

description: Schulmathematik in der eigenen Umwelt zu entdecken, ist ein Ziel sogenannter Mathtrails. Diese bestehen aus mehreren standortgebundenen Aufgaben, bei welchen Lernende interessante Objekte in ihrer Umwelt mathematisch untersuchen (Shoaf et al., 2004). Die Aufgaben im Freien werden von den Schüler*innen in Kleingruppen bearbeitet. Somit weist diese Methode des außerschulischen Lernens eine Nähe zur Stations- und Gruppenarbeit auf (Zender, 2019). Die Bearbeitung von Mathtrails kann durch digitale Technologien unterstützt werden: Smartphone-Apps wie MathCityMap oder Actionbound strukturieren den Lösungsprozess durch Hinweise sowie eine unmittelbare Aufgabenvalidierung im Sinne eines korrektiven Feedbacks. Ferner kann eine Musterlösung aufgerufen werden (Ludwig & Jablonski, 2020; Buchholtz et al., 2021).
Brachyopa dorsata Zetterstedt 1837
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa dorsata

description: Brachyopa dorsata Zetterstedt, 1837 Transpalearktický druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. LokÁlně se vyskytujÍcÍ druh vzrostlých listnatých a smÍšených lesů vyššÍch poloh. Saproxylické larvy jsou nalézÁny pod kůrou odumÍrajÍcÍch pařezů listnatých, ale i jehličnatých stromů. Bukovec PR [3d]: 29.V.-10.VI.2003, 1 ♀ (CFT). Jedlový důl PR [14]: 19.-30.V.2005, 1 ♂ (MT); 16.VI.-6.VII.2005, 1 ♀ (MT). Kořenov [16a]: 17.VI.2005, 10 ♂♂; 18.VI.2005, 2 ♀♀. Tichá říčka PP [44]: 6.V.-2.VI.2004, 1 ♀ (CFT); 2.-25.VI.2004, 1 ♀ (MT). U Kyselky [46]: 11.V.-2.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
SOCRATES: A Stereo Camera Trap for Monitoring of Biodiversity
Creators: name: Haucke, Timm
name: Kühl, Hjalmar S.
name: Steinhage, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The development and application of modern technology is an essential basis for the efficient monitoring of species in natural habitats and landscapes to trace the development of ecosystems, species communities, and populations, and to analyze reasons of changes. For estimating animal abundance using methods such as camera trap distance sampling, spatial information of natural habitats in terms of 3D (three-dimensional) measurements is crucial. Additionally, 3D information improves the accuracy of animal detection using camera trapping. This study presents a novel approach to 3D camera trapping featuring highly optimized hardware and software. This approach employs stereo vision to infer 3D information of natural habitats and is designated as StereO CameRA Trap for monitoring of biodivErSity (SOCRATES). A comprehensive evaluation of SOCRATES shows not only a $3.23\%$ improvement in animal detection (bounding box $\text{mAP}_{75}$) but also its superior applicability for estimating animal abundance using camera trap distance sampling. The software and documentation of SOCRATES is provided at https://github.com/timmh/socrates
Prototypengetriebene Evaluation von Visualisierungsmethoden bei kontexbezogenen Location Based Applications
Creators: name: Stephan, Veit
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Informationsvisualisierung, Usability, Kartenvisualisierung, prototypengetriebene Entwicklung
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Ziel meiner Dissertation ist die Entwicklung einer Anwendung, die dem Nutzer Informationen zur Verfügung stellt, die es ihm erleichtern, die Umgebung besser einordnen zu können. Entscheidend ist die intuitive und schnelle Wahrnehmung aller relevanten Informationen der umliegenden Punkte und deren kategorialer Ausprägung wie auch deren Vergleich. Es gilt zu erarbeiten, wie sich mittels geeigneter Interaktionskonzepte und Visualisierungen in Übersichtskartenanwendungen die Komplexität der Informationen der Umgebung reduzieren lässt. So wird dem Anwender eine Hilfe zur Orientierung gegeben und der Zugang zu den passenden Alternativen erleichtert. Beispielhaft soll dies im Kontext des Nahrungserwerbs geschehen. Um etwaige Visualisierungsverfahren auf ihre Sinnhaftigkeit hin zu prüfen, wurde ein Alpha Prototyp entwickelt. Die einzelnen Kombinationen von Visualisierungsverfahren und verschiedenen Kriterien-Sets sollen in diesem Arbeitsbericht dargestellt werden.
description: Dissertationsprojekt: Möglichkeiten der ortsbezogenen Visualisierung von komplexen, relationalen Daten am Beispiel von Food Environment Maps
MathCityMap: Navigieren, Messen, Notieren - und Lernen?
Creators: name: Gurjanow, Iwan
name: Zender, Joerg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathtrail
subject: MathCityMap
subject: Gender
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Outdoor
subject: Math Trails
subject: 510

description: Mädchen schreiben schöner, Jungs sind besser mit Technik. Solche Vorurteile findet man häufig und sie werden auch von Kindern und Jugendlichen selbst reproduziert – beispielsweise durch die Wahl des Tätigkeitsprofils in kooperativen Lernformen. Harmlose Zuschreibungen werden aber dann ein Problem, wenn sie dazu führen, dass Schüler oder Schülerinnen schlechter Lernen oder sich im Unterricht weniger beteiligen (Budde, 2009). Gilt dies auch für Mathtrails? Eine Untersuchung von Fransen (2018) im Rahmen eines Seminars an der Goethe Universität Frankfurt brachte die Autoren auf die Spur, sich eingehender mit dieser Frage zu beschäftigen. Er fand heraus, dass in gemischtgeschlechtlichen Gruppen Mädchen viel häufiger mitschrieben und Jungs viel häufiger das Smartphone bedienten. Diese Information wird nun verknüpft mit den Daten, die aus der Studie von Gurjanow (2020) und Zender (2019) vorliegen.
Die Forschung zu mathematischen Wanderpfaden – Standortbestimmung und Ausblick auf zukünftige Forschung
Creators: name: Ludwig, Matthias
name: Buchholtz, Nils
name: Besser, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathtrails
subject: Smarthone
subject: Modellieren
subject: Professionalisierung
subject: Videographie
subject: Math Trails
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Outdoor
subject: 510

description: Das außerschulische Lernen von Mathematik gewinnt zunehmend an curricularer Bedeutung und hält in verschiedenen Formen Einzug in den gegenwärtigen Mathematikunterricht. Die deutschsprachige fachdidaktische Forschung zu mathematischen Wanderpfaden (Mathtrails) hat sich flankierend dazu in den letzten 10 Jahren positiv entwickelt, sodass das Thema in Dissertationen (z. B. Zender, 2018; Gurjanow, 2021) und zentralen wissenschaftlichen Publikationen (Buchholtz, 2020; Ludwig & Jablonski, 2021) sowie im Rahmen von Erasmus+- Projekten (MoMaTrE und MaSCE³) oder Transferaktivitäten wie Lehrerfortbildungen oder Veröffentlichungen in den Medien eine breite Zielgruppe erreicht. Mit einem ersten Minisymposium zu mathematischen Wanderpfaden auf der GDM gelang es 2019, das Forschungsthema auch in der deutschsprachigen mathematikdidaktischen Forschungscommunity fest zu verankern (Ludwig et al., 2019). Mittlerweile existieren an einigen Standorten in Deutschland Arbeitsgruppen und Forschungsprojekte zum außerschulischen Lernen von Mathematik.
Program Cost-Benefit Analysis of 2003 New Jersey Clean Energy Council Energy Efficiency Programs
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Center for Energy, Economic and Environmental Policy (CEEE), Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University
Year: 2005

description: The Center for Energy, Economic and Environmental Policy (CEEEP) presents in this report its program cost-benefit analysis of the residential and commercial and industrial energy-efficiency programs, which are part of New Jersey's Clean Energy Program. This report is a follow-up to the 2001 Total Resource Cost-Benefit Analysis prepared by the New Jersey Clean Energy Collaborative. The purpose of this report is to update the 2001 cost-benefit analysis to facilitate comparison between the programs in 2001 and 2003. Some key assumptions used in the 2001 analysis that did not have readily available updates (e.g. transmission and distribution avoided costs, externality costs, discount rate, and natural gas transportation charges) were used in this report. Each major assumption is discussed in detail along with suggesting that all assumptions be reviewed as part of further work.
Relaxation of the thermal Casimir force between net neutral plates containing Brownian charges
Creators: name: Dean, David S.
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of thermal Casimir interactions between plates described within a living conductor model, with embedded mobile anions and cations, whose density field obeys a stochastic partial differential equation which can be derived starting from the Langevin equations of the individual particles. This model describes the thermal Casimir interaction in the same way that the fluctuating dipole model describes van der Waals interactions. The model is analytically solved in a Debye-Hückel-like approximation. We identify several limiting dynamical regimes where the time dependence of the thermal Casimir interactions can be obtained explicitly. Most notably we find a regime with diffusive scaling, even though the charges are confined to the plates and do not diffuse into the intervening space, which makes the diffusive scaling difficult to anticipate and quite unexpected on physical grounds.
description: 10 pages, RevTex, I figure. Final Published version, title change with respect to initial preprint, figure added, protocol for model slightly modified
Brachyopa panzeri Goffe 1945
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa panzeri

description: Brachyopa panzeri Goffe, 1945 ČS: VU Evropský druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. Poměrně vzÁcný druh, který se vyskytuje lokÁlně v okolÍ odumÍrajÍcÍch, přestÁrlých a poraněných stromů v zachovalých listnatých a smÍšených lesÍch. Saproxylické larvy žijÍ v mokvajÍcÍch ranÁch živých listnatých stromů. Rejdice [35]: 19.-30.V.2005, 1 ♀ (ET).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Mock-up Entwicklung von Food Environment Maps mit multiparametrischen, relationalen Daten
Creators: name: Stephan, Veit
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Informationsvisualisierung, Usability, Kartenvisualisierung, prototypengetriebene Entwicklung, Mock-ups
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Ziel meiner Dissertation ist die Entwicklung einer Anwendung, die dem Nutzer Informationen zur Verfügung stellt, die es ihm erleichtern die Umgebung besser einordnen zu können. Entscheidend ist die intuitive und schnelle Wahrnehmung aller relevanten Informationen der umliegenden Punkte und deren kategorialer Ausprägung wie auch deren Vergleich. Es gilt zu erarbeiten, wie sich mittels geeigneter Interaktionskonzepte und Visualisierungen in Übersichtskartenanwendungen die Komplexität der Informationen der Umgebung reduzieren lässt. So wird dem Anwender eine Hilfe zur Orientierung gegeben und der Zugang zu den passenden Alternativen erleichtert. Beispielhaft soll dies im Kontext des Nahrungserwerbs geschehen. Nach ersten Ergebnissen durch die Entwicklung von Alpha Prototypen zur Evaluation von Visualisierungsverfahren wurden wichtige Erkenntnisse gewonnen, die in Form weiterer Mock-ups ausgearbeitet wurden. Einen Überblick über die Ergebnisse soll dieser Arbeitsbericht geben.
description: Dissertationsprojekt: Möglichkeiten der ortsbezogenen Visualisierung von komplexen, relationalen Daten am Beispiel von Food Environment Maps
Critical behavior of charged Gauss-Bonnet AdS black holes in the grand canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Zou, De-Cheng
name: Liu, Yunqi
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics in the grand canonical ensemble of D-dimensional charged Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black holes in the extended phase space. We find that the usual small-large black hole phase transition, which exhibits analogy with the Van de Waals liquid-gas system holds in five-dimensional spherical charged Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black holes when its potential is fixed within the range $0
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1405.7665 by other authors
Study of the Global Alignment for the DAMPE Detector
Creators: name: Cui, Yu-Xin
name: Ma, Peng-Xiong
name: Yuan, Guan-Wen
name: Yue, Chuan
name: Li, Xiang
name: Lei, Shi-Jun
name: Wu, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is designed as a high energy particle detector for probing cosmic-rays and $γ-$rays in a wide energy range. The trajectory of the incident particle is mainly measured by the Silicon-Tungsten tracKer-converter (STK) sub-detector, which heavily depends on the precise internal alignment correction as well as the accuracy of the global coordinate system. In this work, we carried out a global alignment method to validate the potential displacement of these sub-detectors, and particularly demonstrated that the track reconstruction of STK can well satisfy the required objectives by means of comparing flight data and simulations.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Driving spin and charge in quantum wells by surface acoustic waves
Creators: name: Wanner, Johannes
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Schwab, Peter
name: Eckern, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have shown the potential of surface acoustic waves as a mean for transporting charge and spin in quantum wells. In particular, they have proven highly effective for the coherent transport of spin-polarized wave packets, suggesting their potential in spintronics applications. Motivated by these experimental observations, we have theoretically studied the spin and charge dynamics in a quantum well under surface acoustic waves. We show that the dynamics acquires a simple and transparent form in a reference frame co-moving with the surface acoustic wave. Our results, e.g., the calculated spin relaxation and precession lengths, are in excellent agreement with recent experimental observations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Metabolic heterogeneity and cross-feeding within isogenic yeast populations captured by DILAC.
Creators: name: Kamrad, Stephan
name: Correia-Melo, Clara
name: Szyrwiel, Lukasz
name: Aulakh, Simran Kaur
name: Bähler, Jürg
name: Demichev, Vadim
name: Mülleder, Michael
name: Ralser, Markus
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Synthetic Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Metabolism
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Genetically identical cells are known to differ in many physiological parameters such as growth rate and drug tolerance. Metabolic specialization is believed to be a cause of such phenotypic heterogeneity, but detection of metabolically divergent subpopulations remains technically challenging. We developed a proteomics-based technology, termed differential isotope labelling by amino acids (DILAC), that can detect producer and consumer subpopulations of a particular amino acid within an isogenic cell population by monitoring peptides with multiple occurrences of the amino acid. We reveal that young, morphologically undifferentiated yeast colonies contain subpopulations of lysine producers and consumers that emerge due to nutrient gradients. Deconvoluting their proteomes using DILAC, we find evidence for in situ cross-feeding where rapidly growing cells ferment and provide the more slowly growing, respiring cells with ethanol. Finally, by combining DILAC with fluorescence-activated cell sorting, we show that the metabolic subpopulations diverge phenotypically, as exemplified by a different tolerance to the antifungal drug amphotericin B. Overall, DILAC captures previously unnoticed metabolic heterogeneity and provides experimental evidence for the role of metabolic specialization and cross-feeding interactions as a source of phenotypic heterogeneity in isogenic cell populations.
Minisymposium 05: Data Science
Creators: name: Podworny, Susanne
name: Frischemeier, Daniel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Statistik
subject: 510

description: Im Schatten der Covid-19 Pandemie und im Zeitalter von Alternative Facts ist der kompetente Umgang mit Daten wichtiger denn je. Daten zu verstehen und geeignet darzustellen, bedeutet auch Macht, und so werden “Daten als Öl des 21. Jahrhunderts” angesehen (Spitz, 2016). Um sich die riesigen und komplexen Datenmengen zugänglich und zu Nutze zu machen, hat sich an der Schnittstelle von Mathematik, bzw. Statistik und Informatik immer zusammen mit einer Anwendungsdomäne seit einigen Jahren eine neue Disziplin unter dem Namen „Data Science“ etabliert. Publikationen, die sich mit der neuen Rolle von Daten in Bildung, Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft auseinandersetzen sind zum Beispiel von Weigend (2017) und O’Neil (2016) und gleichzeitig werden Forderungen nach entsprechenden Konsequenzen und Implikationen für die Bildung gestellt (Biehler et al., 2018). Auch die 2021 veröffentlichte Data Literacy Charta (https://hochschulforumdigitalisierung.de/sites/default/files/dateien/data-literacy-charta.pdf) betont die Wichtigkeit von Datenkompetenz. Ein wesentliches Konstrukt, um die riesigen Datenmengen effizient auszuwerten, sind Algorithmen. Der Begriff des Algorithmus kann somit auch im Mathematikunterricht wieder stärkere Betonung erfahren – mit Blick auf Nachbardisziplinen sollten Grundideen der Programmierung, Konzepte wie „Algorithm Literacy” sowie gesellschaftliche Bedingungen Lehr- und Lerngegenstand sein. Schließlich zeigen aktuelle Themenhefte wie MacGillivray et al. (2021) und Biehler et al. (2022) die aufsteigende Relevanz von Data Science im Schulunterricht und in der Hochschullehre.
Ordnung und Gestaltung von Migrationsbewegungen durch Völkerrecht (Thesen) with English Summary: Regulating and Shaping Migration Movements through International Law
Creators: name: Uerpmann-Wittzack, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: "Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention"; GFK; refugees; Territorialitätsprinzip; territory; Rückübernahmeabkommen; readmission; "New Yorker Weltgipfel für Flüchtlinge und Migranten"; "soziale Ungleichheit"; "social inequality"; development; Entwicklungsvölkerrecht; Klimawandel; "climate change"; ILO; Flüchtlingshochkommissar; UNHCR; IOM; UN-Generalversammlung; "General Assembly"; UN-Sicherheitsrat; "Security Council"; Solidarität; Lastenteilung; "burden charing"; Schutzverantwortung; "responsibility to protect"; r2p; Flüchtlingsschmuggel; "migrant smuggling"; Libyen; Libya; Schleuser
subject: 340 Recht

description: De lege lata setzt das souveräne Recht zur Grenzkontrolle einer Gestaltung von Migrationsbewegungen durch Völkerrecht enge Grenzen. Die rechtliche Gestaltungsmacht liegt damit zunächst bei den Staaten, die Migranten anziehen. Demgegenüber liegt eine völkerrechtliche Gestaltung von Migration durch Anwerbeabkommen oder Umsiedlungsvereinbarungen im Interesse der Ausgangsstaaten und der Migranten. Dem souveränen Recht zur Grenzkontrolle und dem damit einhergehenden Migrationsverhinderungsrecht steht jedoch eine solidaritätsgestützte Migrationsverantwortung gegenüber, die sich für die Staaten als Rechtfertigungslast auswirkt und die ggf. durch den UN-Sicherheitsrat konkretisiert werden sollte.
description: Der Vortrag soll im Tagungsband in der Reihe "Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Internationales Recht" im C.F. Müller-Verlag veröffentlicht werden.
Backaction-Driven Transport of Bloch Oscillating Atoms in Ring Cavities
Creators: name: Goldwin, J.
name: Venkatesh, B. Prasanna
name: O'Dell, D. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to an intracavity optical lattice can undergo resonant tunneling and directed transport when a constant and uniform bias force is applied. The bias force induces Bloch oscillations, causing amplitude and phase modulation of the lattice which resonantly modifies the site-to-site tunneling. For the right choice of parameters a net atomic current is generated. The transport velocity can be oriented oppositely to the bias force, with its amplitude and direction controlled by the detuning between the pump laser and the cavity. The transport can also be enhanced through imbalanced pumping of the two counter-propagating running wave cavity modes. Our results add to the cold atoms quantum simulation toolbox, with implications for quantum sensing and metrology.
description: Published version: 5 pages, 4 figures; Supplementary Material included
Hilbert phase microscopy based on pseudo thermal illumination in Linnik configuration
Creators: name: Rogalski, Mikołaj
name: Cywińska, Maria
name: Ahmad, Azeem
name: Patorski, Krzysztof
name: Micó, Vicente
name: Ahluwalia, Balpreet S.
name: Trusiak, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is often based on recording an object-reference interference pattern and its further phase demodulation. We propose Pseudo Hilbert Phase Microscopy (PHPM) where we combine pseudo thermal light source illumination and Hilbert spiral transform phase demodulation to achieve hybrid hardware-software-driven noise robustness and increase in resolution of single-shot coherent QPM. Those advantageous features stem from physically altering the laser spatial coherence and numerically restoring spectrally overlapped object spatial frequencies. Capabilities of the PHPM are demonstrated analyzing calibrated phase targets and live HeLa cells in comparison with laser illumination and phase demodulation via temporal phase shifting and Fourier transform techniques. Performed studies verified unique ability of the PHPM to couple single-shot imaging, noise minimization, and preservation of phase details.
Brachyopa pilosa Collin 1939
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa pilosa

description: Brachyopa pilosa Collin, 1939 ČS: VU Evropský druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. VzÁcný druh, který se vyskytuje lokÁlně v okolÍ odumÍrajÍcÍch, poraněných a přestÁrlých stromů v zachovalých listnatých lesÍch nižšÍch poloh. Saproxylické larvy se vyvÍjejÍ předevšÍm v mokvajÍcÍch ranÁch listnatých stromů. Rejdice [35]: 19.-30.V.2005, 1 ♀ (ET).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Identifikation von Heurismen mithilfe von Eye-Tracking: eine explorative Studie
Creators: name: Rott, Benjamin
name: Donner, Lukas
name: Dick, Janine
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Problemlösen
subject: Heurismen
subject: Eye-Tracking
subject: Aufgabenvariation
subject: Problem Posing
subject: 510

description: Beim mathematischen Problemlösen geht es um die Bearbeitung von Aufgaben, für die den Problemlöser*innen keine Algorithmen oder Routinen bekannt sind (vgl. Rott, 2018). Gefragt sind stattdessen (math.) Intuition und der Einsatz von Problemlösestrategien bzw. Heurismen, die helfen können, das Problem besser zu verstehen, sowie Ideen zu seiner Lösung und zur Begründung einer Lösung zu finden bzw. zu entwickeln (ebd.). Da es sich bei intuitiven Ideen und dem Einsatz von Heurismen um kognitive Aktivitäten handelt, stoßen eine empirische Identifikation und Erforschung ebendieser schnell an die bekannten Grenzen: Eine Rekonstruktion rein aus Produkten, d. h. schriftlichen Problembearbeitungen, bedeutet Interpretation und teilweise Spekulation. Eine Analyse von beobachteten Prozessen beruht, um an die Gedankenwelt der Problemlöser*innen heranzukommen, in der Regel auf lautem Denken, Partnergesprächen oder unterbrechenden Interviewfragen. All dies kann Denkprozesse stören und nimmt damit Einfluss auf die jeweiligen Problemlöseprozesse. Bei nachgelagerten (stimulated recall) Interviews wird der Prozess zwar nicht unterbrochen, es ist aber nicht sichergestellt, dass die interviewten Personen sich an entsprechende Gedanken aus dem Prozess (unverfälscht) erinnern können. Im vorliegenden Beitrag möchten wir daher eine – in der mathematikdidaktischen Forschung, vor allem aber in der Forschung zum Problemlösen – relativ neue Methode erproben und kritisch reflektieren: die Interpretation von Prozessen mittels Eye-Tracking (ET) erhobenen Daten. Hierfür schlagen wir auch neue Begriffe in Bezug auf Heurismen vor.
NJ Environmental Federation News, January 2006
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Environmental Federation, the New Jersey Chapter of Clean Water Action
Year: 2006

description: The goal of the New Jersey Environmental Federation is to ensure safe drinking water for all NJ residents, reduce the use of pesticides, promote recycling and lobby for sound and sustainable environmental practices on a local, state, and national level. This issue of the newsletter features the following articles: Campaign Promises Must Be Fulfilled; On the Road Towards 'Diesel Free'; People Voting Equals Power; NJEF Board of Directors 2005 Elections; NJEF Accomplishments-2005; Time to Decommission Oyster Creek.
Plasmonic quantum nonlinear Hall effect in noncentrosymmetric 2D materials
Creators: name: Toshio, Riki
name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an interplay between quantum geometrical effects and surface plasmons through surface plasmonic structures, based on an electron hydrodynamic theory. First we demonstrate that the quantum nonlinear Hall effect can be dramatically enhanced over a very broad range of frequency by utilizing plasmonic resonances and near-field effects of grating gates. Under the resonant condition, the enhancement becomes several orders of magnitude larger than the case without the nanostructures, while the peaks of high-harmonic plasmons expand broadly and emerge under the off-resonant condition, leading to a remarkably broad spectrum. Furthermore, we clarify a universal relation between the photocurrent induced by the Berry curvature dipole and the optical absorption, which is essential for computational material design of long-wavelength photodetectors. Next we discuss a novel mechanism of geometrical photocurrent, which originates from an anomalous force induced by oscillating magnetic fields and is described by the dipole moment of orbital magnetic moments of Bloch electrons in the momentum space. Our theory is relevant to 2D quantum materials such as layered WTe${}_2$ and twisted bilayer graphene, thereby providing a promising route toward a novel type of highly sensitive, broadband terahertz photodetectors.
Data Science in der Lehrerausbildung: Chancen, Herausforderungen und erste Einsichten
Creators: name: Engel, Joachim
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Data Science
subject: Technologie
subject: Informatik
subject: Statistik
subject: künstliche Intelligenz
subject: 510

description: Data Science, die Wissenschaft des Lernens aus Daten, gilt als Wissenschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts. Die Data Literacy Charta (Schüller et al., 2020) fordert Data Literacy als unverzichtbaren, in allen Bildungsbereichen zu vermittelnden Teil der Allgemeinbildung. Dieser Beitrag plädiert für einen Kurs in Data Science für angehende Lehrkräfte, der über die Vermittlung von grundlegenden Kenntnissen in Statistik und Algorithmen hinausgehend gesellschaftliche Implikationen von automatisierten Entscheidungen thematisiert.
Nonlinear Zeno dynamics due to atomic interactions in Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Navarro, V. G.
name: Shchesnovich, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that nonlinear interactions induce both the Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in the generalised Bose-Josephson model (with the on-site interactions and the second-order tunneling) describing Bose-Einstein condensate in double-well trap subject to particle removal from one of the wells. We find that the on-site interactions induce \textit{only} the Zeno effect, which appears at long evolution times, whereas the second-order tunneling leads to a strong decay of the atomic population at short evolution times, reminiscent of the anti-Zeno effect, and destroys the nonlinear Zeno effect due to the on-site interactions at long times.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Physica B, DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2014.08.007
Brachyopa testacea
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Brachyopa
Brachyopa testacea

description: Brachyopa testacea (Fallén, 1817) LiterÁrnÍ údaje: Czerniawa Zdrój (Bańkowska 1961). Transpalearktický druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. Široce rozšÍřený stromový druh smrkových lesů včetně monokultur, kde saproxylické larvy žijÍ hlavně v tlejÍcÍch pařezech smrků. Bukovec PR [3d]: 29.V.2004, 2 ♀♀ (SW); 18.VI.2005, 1 ♂ (SW). Horní Černá Studnice [10]: 23.VI.2006, 1 ♂ (SW). Horní Polubný [13]: 19.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (SW). Kořenov [16a]: 18.VI.2005, 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33b]: 14.VI.2005, 1 ♂ (SW). Smrk [39d]: 2.-20.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (YPT). Tichá říčka PP [44]: 25.VI.-14.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (MT). U Kyselky [46]: 2.-20.VI.2006, 1 ♀ (YPT), 2 ♂♂ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
description: {"references": ["BANKOWSKA R. 1961: Materialy do znajomosci Syrphidae (Diptera) Karkonoszy i Gor Izerskich. [Contributions to the knowledge of Syrphidae (Diptera) of Krkonose Mts and Jizerske hory Mts Mts. ]].] ... Prirodovedny casopis slezsky, Opava, 22: 279 - 282 (in Polish)."]}
Pathways for the Garden State: A Local Government Guide to Planning Walkable, Bikeable Communities
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC)
Year: 2004

description: Pathways for the Garden State is a practical handbook about how to plan bikeways and walkways. It's intended not only for environmental commissions but also for other local groups, including park and recreation departments, planning boards and citizen associations. It is intended to suggest ways to make communities friendlier to walkers and bikers and to improve safety.
Detailed analysis of a sample of field metal-poor N-rich dwarfs
Creators: name: Spite, M
name: Spite, F
name: Caffau, E
name: Bonifacio, P
name: François, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The aim of this work is to compare the detailed chemical composition of the field N-rich dwarf stars to the second generation stars of globular clusters (GC) in order to investigate the hypothesis that they originated in GCs. Methods. We have measured the abundance of 23 elements (from Li to Eu) in a sample of six metal-poor N-rich stars (three of them pointed out for the first time) and we have compared their chemical composition to, (i) the chemical composition observed in a sample of classical metal-poor stars, and (ii) the abundances observed in the second generation stars of GCs. Results. In metal-poor N-rich stars C and O are slightly deficient but the scatter of [(C+N+O)/Fe] is very small, a strong indication that the N enrichment is the result of a pollution by CNO processed material. The N-rich stars of our sample, like the second generation stars in the GCs, show an excess of Na and sometimes of Al, as expected if the material from which these stars were formed, has been polluted by the ejecta of massive AGB stars. For the first time we have been able to establish an anti-correlation Na-O in field stars like the one observed in NGC6752. The N-rich star HD 74000 has a rather low [Eu/Ba] ratio for its metallicity. Such an anomaly is also observed in several second generation stars of M15. Conclusions. This analysis supports the hypothesis that the N-rich stars today observed in the field, were born as second generation stars in GCs.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics, EDP Sciences, 2022
Regimes of nonlinear depletion and regularity in the 3D Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Gibbon, John D.
name: Donzis, Diego A.
name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Kerr, Robert M.
name: Pandit, Rahul
name: Vincenzi, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The periodic $3D$ Navier-Stokes equations are analyzed in terms of dimensionless, scaled, $L^{2m}$-norms of vorticity $D_{m}$ ($1 \leq m < \infty$). The first in this hierarchy, $D_{1}$, is the global enstrophy. Three regimes naturally occur in the $D_{1}-D_{m}$ plane. Solutions in the first regime, which lie between two concave curves, are shown to be regular, owing to strong nonlinear depletion. Moreover, numerical experiments have suggested, so far, that all dynamics lie in this heavily depleted regime \cite{DGGKPV13}\,; new numerical evidence for this is presented. Estimates for the dimension of a global attractor and a corresponding inertial range are given for this regime. However, two more regimes can theoretically exist. In the second, which lies between the upper concave curve and a line, the depletion is insufficient to regularize solutions, so no more than Leray's weak solutions exist. In the third, which lies above this line, solutions are regular, but correspond to extreme initial conditions. The paper ends with a discussion on the possibility of transition between these regimes.
description: 9 figures and 3 tables
DRBCurrents Winter 2000/2001
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC)
Year: 2000

description: DRBCurrents is a quarterly newsletter, published by Delaware River Basin Commission, an Interstate/Federal agency covering areas of Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania that manages the water resources within the 13,539-square mile-basin. In this newsletter, the commision board announces thier news as well as thier ongiong works and projects. Articles in this issue include: Executive Director's Report, Goal-Based Watershed Management, DRBC Web Site Recognized, DRBC Participates in Teacher Project, Ed. Web for Teachers and Students, Sojourn 2001 Dates Set, Improving Flood-Warning Systems, and Changing of the Guard.
Recombinant Haplotypes Narrow the ARMS2/HTRA1 Association Signal for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Creators: name: Grassmann, Felix
name: Heid, Iris M.
name: Weber, Bernhard H. F.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CHROMOSOME 10Q26; MESSENGER-RNA; HTRA1; ARMS2; SUSCEPTIBILITY; VARIANTS; COMPLEMENT; LOC387715; IMPAIR; RISK; age-related macular degeneration; genetic association studies; linkage disequilibrium; haplotypes; ARMS2/HTRA1 gene locus
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in ageing societies, triggered by both environmental and genetic factors. The strongest genetic signal for AMD with odds ratios of up to 2.8 per adverse allele was found previously over a chromosomal region in 10q26 harboring two genes, ARMS2 and HTRA1, although with little knowledge as to which gene or genetic variation is functionally relevant to AMD pathology. In this study, we analyzed rare recombinant haplotypes in 16,144 AMD cases and 17,832 controls from the International AMD Genomics Consortium and identified variants in ARMS2 but not HTRA1 to exclusively carry the AMD risk with P-values between 1.0 x 10(-773) and 6.7 x 10(-5). This now allows prioritization of the gene of interest for subsequent functional studies.
New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places, Monmouth County
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Historic Preservation Office
Year: 2004

description: This document by the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places lists properties and historic districts in Monmouth County, New Jersey for which a formal action was taken by the State Historic Preservation Officer or designee. The listings are current through the end of 2002, and itemize the buildings, structures, sites, objects, and districts listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (SR) and the National Register of Historic Places (NR). They also include resources that have received Certifications of Eligibility (COE), opinions of eligibility from the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO Opinion), or Determinations of Eligibility (DOE) from the Keeper of the National Register.
Klassifizierungsprobleme: Maschinelles Lernen und KI im Mathematikunterricht
Creators: name: Schönbrodt, Sarah
name: Frank, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Mathematik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Maschinelles Lernen
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Klassifizierungsprobleme
subject: Modellierung
subject: Jupyter Notebook
subject: Data Science
subject: Statistik
subject: 510

description: Zahlreiche Anwendungen aus unserem Alltag basieren auf Methoden des maschinellen Lernens (ML), einem Teilbereich der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI): sei es, wenn Mails automatisch als Spam erkannt werden oder sich unser Smartphone per Gesichtserkennung entsperrt. Was sich hinter diversen ML-Methoden verbirgt, sind mathematische Konzepte, die in elementarer Form in zahlreichen deutschen Lehrplänen verankert sind. Dies macht das Themengebiet ML zu einem aussichtsreichen Kandidaten, um …  … Lernenden das mathematische Modellieren realer, hochaktueller Probleme zu ermöglichen und damit sogleich zu einer guten Möglichkeit die Bedeutung von Mathematik für Gesellschaft, Alltag und Technik erfahrbar zu machen (Schönbrodt et al., 2022, S. 74).  … Lernenden frühzeitig einen Einblick in die Funktionsweise von MLMethoden sowie Grenzen und Chancen von KI-Systemen zu geben – mit dem Fokus auf der Bedeutung, die die Mathematik für derartige Systeme innehat (KI entmystifizieren).  … Lernende im kritischen, verständigen Umgang mit und der Nutzung von Daten zu schulen und damit den Aufbau von Data Literacy im Sinne einer umfassenden Datenkompetenz zu unterstützen (Schüller et al., 2021, S. 1). Eine wichtige Klasse von Problemen, die mit ML-Methoden gelöst werden, sind Klassifizierungsprobleme. Sie treten u. a. bei der automatischen Diagnose von Krankheiten, bei der Klassifizierung von Objekten auf Bildern oder beim Filtern von Spamnachrichten auf. In diesem Beitrag wird am Beispiel von Klassifizierungsproblemen aufgezeigt, welche schulmathematischen Inhalte unterschiedlicher Klassenstufen (7 und 11/12) aufgegriffen werden können, um mit Lernenden in die Entwicklung eines Klassifizierungsmodells einzusteigen und dabei zentrale Bausteine von ML-Methoden herauszuarbeiten. Zudem gehen wir kurz auf geeignete Werkzeuge für die Gestaltung digitalen Lernmaterials sowie erste Erfahrungen aus Erprobungen mit Lernenden ein.
High Energy Gain in Three-Dimensional Simulations of Light Sail Acceleration
Creators: name: Sgattoni, Andrea
name: Sinigardi, Stefano
name: Macchi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of radiation pressure acceleration in the relativistic light sail regime are analysed by means of large scale, three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell simulations. Differently to other mechanisms, the 3D dynamics leads to faster and higher energy gain than in 1D or 2D geometry. This effect is caused by the local decrease of the target density due to transverse expansion leading to a "lighter sail". However, the rarefaction of the target leads to an earlier transition to transparency limiting the energy gain. A transverse instability leads to a structured and inhomogeneous ion distribution.
description: 4 figures
Psychotherapy Process and Relationship in the Context of a Brief, Attachment-Based, Mother-Infant Intervention
Creators: name: Woodhouse, Susan S.
name: Lauer, Maria
name: Beeney, Julie R. S.
name: Cassidy, Jude
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association
Year: 2015
Subjects: Psychotherapy Process
Psychotherapy Relationship
Working Alliance
Attachment
Parenting Intervention

description: ©American Psychological Association, 2015. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. The final article is available, upon publication, at: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037335
description: The present study investigated links between the observer-rated process of psychotherapy and 2 key psychotherapy relationship constructs (i.e., working alliance and attachment to the therapist) in the context of a brief, attachment-based, home-visiting, mother–infant intervention that aimed to promote later secure infant attachment. Additionally, links between observer ratings of intervener and mother contributions to process were examined. Participants included 85 economically stressed mothers of first-born, 5.5-month-old, temperamentally irritable infants. Therapists included 2 doctoral-level and 4 master’s-level home visitors. Observer-rated therapist psychotherapy process variables (i.e., warmth, exploration, and negative attitude) were not linked to maternal ratings of working alliance. Therapist warmth, however, was positively associated with maternal ratings of security of attachment to the therapist, and therapist negative attitude was positively related to maternal ratings of preoccupied-merger attachment to the therapist. As expected, both therapist warmth and exploration were positively associated with both maternal participation and exploration. Therapist negative attitude was inversely related to maternal exploration, but not to maternal participation. Results support the idea that attention to the psychotherapy process and relationship may be important in the context of a brief home-visiting parenting intervention with a nonclinical sample. (APA PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
Signatures of Coherent Vortex Structures in a Disordered 2D Quantum Fluid
Creators: name: Reeves, Matthew T.
name: Billam, Thomas P.
name: Anderson, Brian P.
name: Bradley, Ashton S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of coherent rotating structures is a phenomenon characteristic of both classical and quantum 2D turbulence. In this work we show theoretically that the coherent vortex structures that emerge in decaying 2D quantum turbulence can approach quasi-classical rigid-body rotation, obeying the Feynman rule of constant average areal vortex density while remaining spatially disordered. By developing a rigorous link between the velocity probability distribution and the quantum kinetic energy spectrum over wavenumber $k$, we show that the coherent vortex structures are associated with a $k^3$ power law in the infrared region of the spectrum, and a well-defined spectral peak that is a physical manifestation of the largest structures. We discuss the possibility of realizing coherent structures in Bose--Einstein condensate experiments and present Gross-Pitaevskii simulations showing that this phenomenon, and its associated spectral signatures, can emerge dynamically from feasible initial vortex configurations.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures