cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetization dynamics and Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic Josephson junctions along the quantum spin Hall edge
Creators: name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: Linder, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplay between ferromagnetic and superconducting order at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator. Using complementary analytical and self-consistent numerical approaches, we study a ferromagnetic Josephson junction and show how the direct coupling between magnetism and the superconducting U(1) phase gives rise to several unusual phenomena which distinguishes the present system from its non-topological equivalent. In particular, we demonstrate how the anomalous current-phase relation triggers supercurrent-induced magnetization dynamics and also study the spatial localization of the Majorana fermions appearing in the junction.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures. Version 2 contains only minor changes
Individual Differences in Cellular Immune Response to Stress
Creators: name: Manuck, Stephen B
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Rabin, Bruce
name: Muldoon, Matthew F
name: Bachen, Elizabeth A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Correlational studies suggest that psychological stress suppresses cellular immune function in some, but not all, individuals. Here, effects of acute mental stress on lymphocyte subpopulations and T-lymphocyte mitogenesis were examined experimentally in healthy young adults. CD8 (T-suppressor/cytotoxic) lymphocytes increased in number and T-cell response to stimulation by phytohemagglutinin was attenuated following exposure to a 20-min laboratory stressor, but only in persons who also showed heightened catecholamine and cardiovascular reactions to stress. Hence, individuals differ substantially in their immunologic responsivity to behavioral stimuli, and such differences parallel (and may be predicted by) interindividual variability in stress-induced sympathetic nervous system activation.
Individual Differences and Predictive Validity in Student Modeling
Creators: name: Corbett, Albert T.
name: Anderson, John R.
name: Carver, Valerie H.
name: Brancolini, Scott A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
On the enhanced cosmic-ray ionization rate in the diffuse cloud towards Zeta Persei
Creators: name: Shaw, Gargi
name: Ferland, G. J.
name: Srianand, R.
name: Abel, N. P.
name: van Hoof, P. A. M.
name: Stancil, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of the cosmic-ray flux is important in understanding the Interstellar Medium (ISM) of the Galaxy. This distribution can be analyzed by studying different molecular species along different sight lines whose abundances are sensitive to the cosmic-ray ionization rate. Recently several groups have reported an enhanced cosmic-ray ionization rate in diffuse clouds compared to the standard value, zeta(average)=2.5e-17 s^-1, measured toward dense molecular clouds. In an earlier work we reported an enhancement in the cosmic ray rate of 20 towards HD185418. McCall et al. have reported enhancements of 48 towards zeta Persei based on the observed abundance of H$_{3}^+ while Le Petit et al. found a cosmic ray enhancement of ~10 to be consistent with their models for this same sight line. Here we revisit zeta Persei and perform a detailed calculation using a self-consistent treatment of the hydrogen chemistry, grain physics, energy and ionization balance, and excitation physics. We show that the value of zeta deduced from the H$_{3}^+$ column density in the diffuse region of the sightline depends strongly on the properties of the grains because they remove free electrons and change the hydrogen chemistry. The observations are largely consistent with a cosmic ray enhancement of 40, with several diagnostics indicating higher values. This underscores the importance of a full treatment of grain physics in studies of interstellar chemistry.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Supplementary document for Calculations of adsorption-dependent refractive indices of metal-organic frameworks for gas sensing applications - 6244406.pdf
Creators: name: Salehifar, Nahideh
name: Holtmann, Peter
name: Prakash, Abhishek
name: Soleimani, Homayoon
name: Gerald, Rex
name: Huang, Jie
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Calculations of adsorption-dependent refractive indices of metal-organic frameworks for gas sensing applications
A Family of Minimal and Renormalizable Rectangle Exchange Maps
Creators: name: Alevy, Ian
name: Kenyon, Richard
name: Yi, Ren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A domain exchange map (DEM) is a dynamical system defined on a smooth Jordan domain which is a piecewise translation. We explain how to use cut-and-project sets to construct minimal DEMs. Specializing to the case in which the domain is a square and the cut-and-project set is associated to a Galois lattice, we construct an infinite family of DEMs in which each map is associated to a PV number. We develop a renormalization scheme for these DEMs. Certain DEMs in the family can be composed to create multistage, renormalizable DEMs.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures. Added a connection to the vertical flow which we use to prove that our DEMs have equidistributed orbits
QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on QCD thermodynamics are presented. The nature of the T>0 transition is determined, which turns out to be an analytic cross-over. The absolute scale for this transition is calculated. The temperature dependent static potential is given. The results were obtained by using a Symanzik improved gauge and stout-link improved fermionic action. In order to approach the continuum limit four different sets of lattice spacings were used with temporal extensions N_t=4, 6, 8 and 10 (they correspond to lattice spacings a \sim 0.3, 0.2, 0.15 and 0.12 fm). A new technique is presented, which --in contrast to earlier methods-- enables one to determine the equation of state at very large temperatures.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Plenary talk at Lattice2007
Vortrag im Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1820
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Vereinsgründung; Ziele und Aufgaben des Vereins; Entwurf für Statuten
Chemical and Physical Picture of IRAS 16293-2422 Source B at a Sub-arcsecond Scale Studied with ALMA
Creators: name: Oya, Yoko
name: Moriwaki, Kana
name: Onishi, Shusuke
name: Sakai, Nami
name: López-Sepulcre, Ana
name: Favre, Cécile
name: Watanabe, Yoshimasa
name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Lefloch, Bertrand
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the OCS, H$_2$CS, CH$_3$OH, and HCOOCH$_3$ data observed toward the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293--2422 Source B at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. A clear chemical differentiation is seen in their distributions; OCS and H$_2$CS are extended with a slight rotation signature, while CH$_3$OH and HCOOCH$_3$ are concentrated near the protostar. Such a chemical change in the vicinity of the protostar is similar to the companion (Source A) case. The extended component is interpreted by the infalling-rotating envelope model with a nearly face-on configuration. The radius of the centrifugal barrier of the infalling-rotating envelope is roughly evaluated to be ($30-50$) au. The observed lines show the inverse P-Cygni profile, indicating the infall motion with in a few 10 au from the protostar. The nearly pole-on geometry of the outflow lobes is inferred from the SiO distribution, and thus, the infalling and outflowing motions should coexist along the line-of-sight to the protostar. This implies that the infalling gas is localized near the protostar and the current launching points of the outflow have an offset from the protostar. A possible mechanism for this configuration is discussed.
description: 49 pages, 20 figures
Aberrating the CMB sky: fast and accurate computation of the aberration kernel
Creators: name: Chluba, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that our motion with respect to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame introduces a large dipolar CMB anisotropy, with an amplitude ~beta=v/c~10^{-3}. In addition it should lead to a small breaking of statistical isotropy which becomes most notable at higher multipoles. In principle this could be used to determine our velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame using high angular resolution data from Planck, without directly relying on the amplitude and direction of the CMB dipole, allowing us to constrain cosmological models in which the cosmic dipole arises partly from large-scale isocurvature perturbations instead of being fully motion-induced. Here we derive simple recursion relations that allow precise computation of the motion-induced coupling between different spherical harmonic coefficients. Although the lowest order approximations for the coupling kernel can be deficient by factors of 2-5 at multipoles l~1000-3000, using our results for the aberration kernel we explicitly confirm that for a statistical detection of the aberration effect only first order terms in beta matter. However, the expressions given here are not restricted to beta~10^{-3}, but can be used at much higher velocities. We demonstrate the robustness of these formulae, illustrating the dependence of the kernel on beta, as well as the spherical harmonic indices l and m.
description: 10 pages, 6 figure, 1 table, accepted by MNRAS; conclusions revised
Additional file 3 of Willingness to pay for social health insurance among informal sector workers in Wuhan, China: a contingent valuation study
Creators: name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Liu, Yuanli
name: Zhang, Xinping
name: Sauerborn, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Indices of Socioeconomic Position across the Life Course as Predictors of Coronary Calcification in Black and White Men and Women: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study
Creators: name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Schwartz, Joseph E.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Few studies have investigated the association of socioeconomic status (SES) and coronary artery calcification (CAC) and only one study has examined African Americans separately from Caucasians, despite empirical evidence suggesting that blacks have equivalent or lower CAC, relative to whites. We tested the hypotheses that lower childhood SES and lower average education, occupation, and income and change in SES (slope) in adulthood are related to risk of CAC in blacks and whites in the US CARDIA study. Parental education and occupation were measured at study entry (Year 0 in 1985–1986) and participant education, occupation, and household income were evaluated multiple times throughout a 20 year follow-up period at four sites in the United States. CAC was measured at Year 20 in 3138 (45% black) participants in CARDIA; 19% had CAC. Latent growth models and multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for the major risk factors for CAC. Multivariate models showed that lower paternal education in blacks and lower maternal occupational status in the full sample and in whites were related to higher risk of any CAC, independent of adult SES. Lower average adult education, occupation, and income were related to higher risk of any CAC, with the effects primarily in blacks. Our results are the first to show that SES, measured retrospectively and prospectively in multiple ways, is related to CAC, and the first to document the effects primarily in blacks.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0075v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Experimental demonstration of Pauli-frame randomization on a superconducting qubit
Creators: name: Ware, Matthew
name: Ribeill, Guilhem
name: Ristè, Diego
name: Ryan, Colm A.
name: Johnson, Blake
name: da Silva, Marcus P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The promise of quantum computing with imperfect qubits relies on the ability of a quantum computing system to scale cheaply through error correction and fault-tolerance. While fault-tolerance requires relatively mild assumptions about the nature of qubit errors, the overhead associated with coherent and non-Markovian errors can be orders of magnitude larger than the overhead associated with purely stochastic Markovian errors. One proposal to address this challenge is to randomize the circuits of interest, shaping the errors to be stochastic Pauli errors but leaving the aggregate computation unaffected. The randomization technique can also suppress couplings to slow degrees of freedom associated with non-Markovian evolution. Here we demonstrate the implementation of Pauli-frame randomization in a superconducting circuit system, exploiting a flexible programming and control infrastructure to achieve this with low effort. We use high-accuracy gate-set tomography to characterize in detail the properties of the circuit error, with and without the randomization procedure, which allows us to make rigorous statements about Markovianity as well as the nature of the observed errors. We demonstrate that randomization suppresses signatures of non-Markovian evolution to statistically insignificant levels, from a Markovian model violation ranging from $43σ$ to $1987σ$, down to violations between $0.3σ$ and $2.7σ$ under randomization. Moreover, we demonstrate that, under randomization, the experimental errors are well described by a Pauli error model, with model violations that are similarly insignificant (between $0.8σ$ and $2.7σ$). Importantly, all these improvements in the model accuracy were obtained without degradation to fidelity, and with some improvements to error rates as quantified by the diamond norm.
description: v4: 11 pages, 5 figures
Independent Representation of Parts and the Relations Between Them: Evidence From Integrative Agnosia
Creators: name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Moscovitch, Morris
name: Peterson, Mary A.
name: Suzuki, Satoru
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Whether objects are represented as a collection of parts whose relations are coded independently remains a topic of ongoing discussion among theorists in the domain of shape perception. S.M., an individual with integrative agnosia, and neurologically intact (“normal”) individuals learned initially to identify 4 target objects constructed of 2 simple volumetric parts. At test, the targets were mixed with distractors, some of which could be discriminated from the targets on the basis of a mismatching part, whereas the rest could be discriminated only on the basis of the altered spatial arrangements of parts. S.M. learned to identify the target objects, although at a rate slower than that of the normal participants. At test, he correctly rejected distractors on the basis of mismatching parts but was profoundly impaired at rejecting distractors made of the same local components but with mismatching spatial arrangements. These results suggest that encoding the spatial arrangements of parts of an object requires a mechanism that is different from that required for encoding the shape of individual parts, with the former selectively compromised in integrative agnosia.
Mass Spectra of $D_s$ and $Ω_c$ in Lattice QCD with $N_f= 2+1+1$ Domain-Wall Quarks
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform hybrid Monte Carlo simulation of lattice QCD with $N_f=2+1+1 $ optimal domain-wall quarks on the $32^3 \times 64 $ lattice with lattice spacing $a \sim 0.06$ fm, and generate a gauge ensemble with physical $s$ and $c$ quarks, and pion mass $\sim 280 $ MeV. Using 2-quark (meson) and 3-quark (baryon) interpolating operators, the mass spectra of the lowest-lying states containing $s$ and $c$ quarks ($D_s$ and $Ω_c$) are extracted \cite{Chen:2017kxr}, which turn out in good agreement with the high energy experimental values, together with the predictions of the charmed baryons which have not been observed in experiments. For the five new narrow $Ω_c$ states observed by the LHCb Collaboration \cite{Aaij:2017nav}, the lowest-lying $Ω_c(3000)$ agrees with our predicted mass $3015(29)(34)$ MeV of the lowest-lying $Ω_c$ with $J^P = 1/2^{-}$. This implies that the $ J^P $ of $ Ω_c(3000) $ is $ 1/2^- $.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18-24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Linear Stark Shifts to Measure the Fr Weak Nuclear Charge with Small Atom Samples
Creators: name: Bouchiat, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chirality of ground-state alkali atoms in E and B fields, dressed with a circularly-polarized laser beam close-detuned from an E-field-assisted forbidden transition, such as 7S-8S in Fr. We predict a parity violating energy shift of their sublevels, linear in E, and the weak nuclear charge Q_W$. A dressing beam of 10 kW/cm$^2$ at 506 nm produces a shift of $\sim100 μ$Hz at E=100 V/cm, B $\gtrsim$30 mG. It should be observable with $\sim 10^4$ Fr atoms confined in an optical dipole trap. We discuss optimal conditions, parameter reversals and a calibration procedure to measure $Q_W$.
description: 4 pages, 1 table
On Non-Chiral Extension of Kerr/CFT
Creators: name: Azeyanagi, Tatsuo
name: Ogawa, Noriaki
name: Terashima, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible non-chiral extension of the Kerr/CFT correspondence. We first consider the near horizon geometry of an extremal BTZ black hole and study the asymptotic symmetry. In order to define it properly, we introduce a regularization and show that the asymptotic symmetry becomes the desirable non-chiral Virasoro symmetry with the same central charges for both left and right sectors, which are independent of the regularization parameter. We then investigate the non-chiral extension for general extremal black holes in the zero entropy limit. Since the same geometric structure as above emerges in this limit, we identify non-chiral Virasoro symmetry by a similar procedure. This observation supports the existence of a hidden non-chiral CFT_2 structure with the same central charges for both left and right sectors dual to the rotating black holes.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX; v2: minor corrections, references added
Increased body mass index is associated with a global and distributed decrease in white matter microstructural integrity.
Creators: name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Weinstein, Andrea
name: Schneider, Walter
name: Jakicic, John M.
name: Rofey, Dana L.
name: Erickson, Kirk I.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: Obesity and decreased physical health are linked to deficits in several cognitive domains. The broad range of cognitive problems linked to obesity suggests a global mechanism that may interfere with multiple neural systems. We examined how variation in body mass index (BMI) is associated with the microstructural integrity of fiber connections in the human brain. METHODS: White matter structure was measured using diffusion tensor imaging in 28 participants (mean age = 30 years) with BMI scores ranging from normal weight to obese (19.5-45.7 kg/m(2)) based on standard BMI criteria. RESULTS: Using a whole-brain voxelwise analysis, we found that, across participants, the fractional anisotropy of white matter voxels parametrically decreased with increasing BMI (63% of white matter voxels). Midbrain and brainstem tracts were among the pathways most strongly associated with obesity (r = -0.18 to -0.33, df = 27, all p values < .05). We also observed a weaker overall diffusion signal in individuals with higher BMI than controls with normal weight (r = -0.14 to -0.71, df = 27, for 67% of fiber pathways tested, all p values < .05). After controlling for this decrease in general diffusivity, we found that decreases in fractional anisotropy stemmed from both a decrease in axial diffusivity (p < .05) and an increase in radial diffusivity (p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that increased BMI is globally associated with a reduction in white matter integrity throughout the brain, elucidating a potential mechanism by which changes in physical health may influence cognitive health.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0090r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0090r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0090r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Extending Torelli map to toroidal compactifications of Siegel space
Creators: name: Alexeev, Valery
name: Brunyate, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has been known since the 1970s that the Torelli map $M_g \to A_g$, associating to a smooth curve its jacobian, extends to a regular map from the Deligne-Mumford compactification $\bar{M}_g$ to the 2nd Voronoi compactification $\bar{A}_g^{vor}$. We prove that the extended Torelli map to the perfect cone (1st Voronoi) compactification $\bar{A}_g^{perf}$ is also regular, and moreover $\bar{A}_g^{vor}$ and $\bar{A}_g^{perf}$ share a common Zariski open neighborhood of the image of $\bar{M}_g$. We also show that the map to the Igusa monoidal transform (central cone compactification) is NOT regular for $g\ge9$; this disproves a 1973 conjecture of Namikawa.
description: To appear in Inventiones Mathematicae
Solvophobic and solvophilic contributions in the water-to-aqueous guanidinium chloride transfer free energy of model peptides
Creators: name: Tomar, Dheeraj S.
name: Ramesh, Niral
name: Asthagiri, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the solvation free energy of two different conformations (helix and extended) of two different peptides (deca-alanine and deca-glycine) in two different solvents (water and aqueous guanidinium chloride, GdmCl). The free energies are obtained using the quasichemical organization of the potential distribution theorem, an approach that naturally provides the repulsive (solvophobic or cavity) and attractive (solvophilic) contributions to solvation. The solvophilic contribution is further parsed into a chemistry contribution arising from solute interaction with the solvent in the first solvation shell and a long-range contribution arising from non-specific interactions between the solute and the solvent beyond the first solvation shell. The cavity contribution is obtained for two different envelopes, $Σ_{SE}$ which theory identifies as the solvent excluded volume and a larger envelope ($Σ_G$) beyond which solute-solvent interactions are Gaussian. For both envelopes, the cavity contribution in water is proportional to the surface area of the envelope. The same does not hold for GdmCl(aq), revealing limitations of using molecular area to assess solvation energetics, especially in mixed solvents. The $Σ_G$-cavity contribution predicts that GdmCl(aq) should favor the more compact state, contrary to the role of GdmCl in unfolding proteins. The chemistry contribution attenuates this effect, but still the net local (chemistry plus $Σ_G$-packing) contribution is inadequate in capturing the role of GdmCl. With the inclusion of the long-range contribution, which is dominated by van~der~Waals interaction, aqueous GdmCl favors the extended conformation over the compact conformation. Our finding emphasizes the importance of weak, but attractive, long-range dispersion interactions in protein solution thermodynamics.
Additional file 2 of Willingness to pay for social health insurance among informal sector workers in Wuhan, China: a contingent valuation study
Creators: name: Bärnighausen, Till
name: Liu, Yuanli
name: Zhang, Xinping
name: Sauerborn, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Über die zweckmässigste Einrichtung der jüdischen Schulen in Südpreußen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1799
Subjects: subject: Pädagogik
subject: 090

description: Vergleich christliche und jüdische Bürgerschulen
Structure constants of the OSP(1|2) WZNW model
Creators: name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Schomerus, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose exact formulas for the 2- and 3-point functions of the WZNW model on the non-compact supergroup OSP(1|2). Using the path integral approach that was recently developed in arXiv:0706.1030 we show how local correlation functions in the OSP(p|2) WZNW models can be obtained from those of N=p supersymmetric Liouville field theory for p=1,2. We then employ known results on correlators in N=1 Liouville theory to determine the structure constants of the OSP(1|2) theory.
description: 32 pages, no figure, typos corrected
title: Carnet de terrain de Jeanne-Marie Bourreau pour la Mission sur l’île d’Oléron en 1969
Creators: name: Bourreau, Jeanne-Marie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Couverture du cahier de mission de Jeanne-Marie Bourreau pour la mission
description: Titre et informations sur la mission
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Gilbert Bourrassé
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Charles Aubrière
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Charles Aubrière – Notes de l’enquête auprès du Curé Gaboriau – Notes de l’enquête chez M. Vinsous – Notes sur la visite du musée Aliénor d’Aquitaine
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Charles Aubrière
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Mme Ricou
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Mme Marot
description: Notes de l’enquête chez M. Troussereau avec M. Botineau
description: Notes de J-M Bourreau sur M. Lecuiller – Notes de l’enquête chez M. Boquet [Bocquée ?]
description: Notes de l’enquête chez M. Boquet [Bocquée ?]
description: Notes prises lors de la répétition du groupe les Déjhouqués - Notes de J-M Bourreau
description: Notes de l’enquête chez M. Doublet
description: Notes de l’enquête chez M. Doublet
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Louis Martin
description: Notes de l’enquête chez Louis Martin – Notes de l’enquête chez M. Peluchon
description: Notes de l’enquête chez M. Peluchon
description: Notes sur la visite du musée de Saint-Jean d’Angély – Notes de l’enquête chez M. Passebon
description: Couverture arrière du carnet
description: transcription complète du carnet
Origin of ferromagnetic response in diluted magnetic semiconductors and oxides
Creators: name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews the present understanding of the origin of ferromagnetic response of diluted magnetic semiconductors and diluted magnetic oxides as well as in some nominally magnetically undoped materials. It is argued that these systems can be grouped into four classes. To the first belong composite materials in which precipitations of a known ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic or antiferromagnetic compound account for magnetic characteristics at high temperatures. The second class forms alloys showing chemical nano-scale phase separation into the regions with small and large concentrations of the magnetic constituent. To the third class belong (Ga,Mn)As, heavily doped p-(Zn,Mn)Te, and related semiconductors. In these solid solutions the theory built on p-d Zener's model of hole-mediated ferromagnetism and on either the Kohn-Luttinger kp theory or the multi-orbital tight-binding approach describes qualitatively, and often quantitatively many relevant properties. Finally, in a number of carrier-doped DMS and DMO a competition between long-range ferromagnetic and short-range antiferromagnetic interactions and/or the proximity of the localisation boundary lead to an electronic nano-scale phase separation.
description: review, 19 pages, 4 figures
Production and fate of the G ring arc particles due to Aegaeon (Saturn LIII)
Creators: name: Madeira, Gustavo
name: Sfair, R.
name: Mourão, D. C.
name: Winter, S. M. Giuliatti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The G ring arc hosts the smallest satellite of Saturn, Aegaeon, observed with a set of images sent by Cassini spacecraft. Along with Aegaeon, the arc particles are trapped in a 7:6 corotation eccentric resonance with the satellite Mimas. Due to this resonance, both Aegaeon and the arc material are confined to within sixty degrees of corotating longitudes. The arc particles are dust grains which can have their orbital motions severely disturbed by the solar radiation force. Our numerical simulations showed that Aegaeon is responsible for depleting the arc dust population by removing them through collisions. The solar radiation force hastens these collisions by removing most of the 10$~μ$m sized grains in less than 40 years. Some debris released from Aegaeon's surface by meteoroid impacts can populate the arc. However, it would take 30,000 years for Aegaeon to supply the observed amount of arc material, and so it is unlikely that Aegaeon alone is the source of dust in the arc.
The bunkbed conjecture on the complete graph
Creators: name: van Hintum, Peter
name: Lammers, Piet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 05C80 (Primary) 05C12 (Secondary)

description: The bunkbed conjecture was first posed by Kasteleyn. If $G=(V,E)$ is a finite graph and $H$ some subset of $V$, then the bunkbed of the pair $(G,H)$ is the graph $G\times\{1,2\}$ plus $|H|$ extra edges to connect for every $v\in H$ the vertices $(v,1)$ and $(v,2)$. The conjecture asserts that $(v,1)$ is more likely to connect with $(w,1)$ than with $(w,2)$ in the independent bond percolation model for any $v,w\in V$. This is intuitive because $(v,1)$ is in some sense closer to $(w,1)$ than it is to $(w,2)$. The conjecture has however resisted several attempts of proof. This paper settles the conjecture in the case of a constant percolation parameter and $G$ the complete graph.
description: 3 pages; replaced with final version
Incidental Categorization of Spectrally Complex Non-Invariant Auditory Stimuli in a Computer Game Task
Creators: name: Wade, Travis
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined perceptual learning of spectrally complex nonspeech auditory categories in an interactive multi-modal training paradigm. Participants played a computer game in which they navigated through a three-dimensional space while responding to animated characters encountered along the way. Characters’ appearances in the game correlated with distinctive sound category distributions, exemplars of which repeated each time the characters were encountered. As the game progressed, the speed and difficulty of required tasks increased and characters became harder to identify visually, so quick identification of approaching characters by sound patterns was, although never required or encouraged, of gradually increasing benefit. After 30 min of play, participants performed a categorization task, matching sounds to characters. Despite not being informed of audio-visual correlations, participants exhibited reliable learning of these patterns at posttest. Categorization accuracy was related to several measures of game performance and category learning was sensitive to category distribution differences modeling acoustic structures of speech categories. Category knowledge resulting from the game was qualitatively different from that gained from an explicit unsupervised categorization task involving the same stimuli. Results are discussed with respect to information sources and mechanisms involved in acquiring complex, context-dependent auditory categories, including phonetic categories, and to multi-modal statistical learning.
Electron-hole asymmetry in two-terminal graphene devices
Creators: name: Hannes, W. -R.
name: Jonson, M.
name: Titov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model is proposed to describe asymmetric gate-voltage dependence of conductance and noise in two-terminal ballistic graphene devices. The model is analyzed independently within the self-consistent Hartree and Thomas-Fermi approximations. Our results justify the prominent role of metal contacts in recent experiments with suspended graphene flakes. The contact-induced electrostatic potentials in graphene demonstrate a power-law decay with the exponent varying from -1 to -0.5. Within our model we explain electron-hole asymmetry and strong Fabri-Perot oscillations of the conductance and noise at positive doping, which were observed in many experiments with submicrometer samples. Limitations of the Thomas-Fermi approximation in a vicinity of the Dirac point are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Incidental categorization of spectrally complex non-invariant auditory stimuli in a computer game task
Creators: name: T  Wade
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study examined perceptual learning of spectrally complex nonspeech auditory categories in an interactive multi-modal training paradigm. Participants played a computer game in which they navigated through a three-dimensional space while responding to animated characters encountered along the way. Characters' appearances in the game correlated with distinctive sound category distributions, exemplars of which repeated each time the characters were encountered. As the game progressed, the speed and difficulty of required tasks increased and characters became harder to identify visually, so quick identification of approaching characters by sound patterns was, although never required or encouraged, of gradually increasing benefit. After 30 min of play, participants performed a categorization task, matching sounds to characters. Despite not being informed of audio-visual correlations, participants exhibited reliable learning of these patterns at posttest. Categorization accuracy was related to several measures of game performance and category learning was sensitive to category distribution differences modeling acoustic structures of speech categories. Category knowledge resulting from the game was qualitatively different from that gained from an explicit unsupervised categorization task involving the same stimuli. Results are discussed with respect to information sources and mechanisms involved in acquiring complex, context-dependent auditory categories, including phonetic categories, and to multi-modal statistical learning. (c) 2005 Acoustical Society of America.
Determination of the Spin of New Resonances in Electroweak Gauge Boson Pair Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Fong, Chee Sheng
name: Gonzalez-Fraile, J.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of spin-1 resonances associated to the electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB) sector is expected in many extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze the CERN Large Hadron Collider potential to probe the spin of possible new charged and neutral vector resonances through the purely leptonic processes pp --> Z^\prime --> l^+ l^{\prime -} Emiss_T, and pp --> W^\prime --> l^{\prime \pm} l^+ l^- Emiss_T, with l, l^\prime = e or μ. We perform a model independent analysis and demonstrate that the spin of the new states can be determined with 99% CL in a large fraction of the parameter space where these resonances can be observed with 100 fb^{-1}. We show that the best sensitivity to the spin is obtained by directly studying correlations between the final state leptons, without the need of reconstructing the events in their center-of-mass frames.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, references added, matches published version
Mapping Circumstellar Matter with Polarized Light - The Case of Supernova 2014J in M82
Creators: name: Yang, Yi
name: Wang, Lifan
name: Baade, Dietrich
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Cikota, Aleksandar
name: Cracraft, Misty
name: Hoflich, Peter A.
name: Maund, Justyn
name: Patat, Ferdinando
name: Sparks, William B.
name: Spyromilio, Jason
name: Stevance, Heloise F.
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical polarimetry is an effective way of probing the environment of supernova for dust. We acquired linear HST ACS/WFC polarimetry in bands $F475W$, $F606W$, and $F775W$ of the supernova (SN) 2014J in M82 at six epochs from $\sim$277 days to $\sim$1181 days after the $B$-band maximum. The polarization measured at day 277 shows conspicuous deviations from other epochs. These differences can be attributed to at least $\sim$ 10$^{-6} M_{\odot}$ of circumstellar dust located at a distance of $\sim5\times10^{17}$ cm from the SN. The scattering dust grains revealed by these observations seem to be aligned with the dust in the interstellar medium that is responsible for the large reddening towards the supernova. The presence of this circumstellar dust sets strong constraints on the progenitor system that led to the explosion of SN\,2014J; however, it cannot discriminate between single- and double-degenerate models.
description: 8 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
High temperature antiferromagnetism in Yb based heavy fermion systems proximate to a Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Suzuki, Shintaro
name: Takubo, Kou
name: Kuga, Kentaro
name: Higemoto, Wataru
name: Ito, Takashi U.
name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Shimura, Yasuyuki
name: Matsumoto, Yosuke
name: Bareille, Cedric
name: Wadati, Hiroki
name: Shin, Shik
name: Nakatsuji, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the parallelism between the physical properties of Ce and Yb based magnets and heavy fermions due to the electron-hole symmetry, it has been rather odd that the transition temperature of the Yb based compounds is normally very small, as low as $\sim$ 1 K or even lower, whereas Ce counterparts may often have the transition temperature well exceeding 10 K. Here, we report our experimental discovery of the transition temperature reaching 20 K for the first time in a Yb based compound at ambient pressure. The Mn substitution at the Al site in an intermediate valence state of $α$-YbAlB$_{4}$ not only induces antiferromagnetic transition at a record high temperature of 20 K but also transforms the heavy fermion liquid state in $α$-YbAlB$_{4}$ into a highly resistive metallic state proximate to a Kondo insulator.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Incidental auditory category learning.
Creators: name: Gabay, Yafit
name: Dick, Frederic K.
name: Zevin, Jason D.
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Very little is known about how auditory categories are learned incidentally, without instructions to search for category-diagnostic dimensions, overt category decisions, or experimenter-provided feedback. This is an important gap because learning in the natural environment does not arise from explicit feedback and there is evidence that the learning systems engaged by traditional tasks are distinct from those recruited by incidental category learning. We examined incidental auditory category learning with a novel paradigm, the Systematic Multimodal Associations Reaction Time (SMART) task, in which participants rapidly detect and report the appearance of a visual target in 1 of 4 possible screen locations. Although the overt task is rapid visual detection, a brief sequence of sounds precedes each visual target. These sounds are drawn from 1 of 4 distinct sound categories that predict the location of the upcoming visual target. These many-to-one auditory-to-visuomotor correspondences support incidental auditory category learning. Participants incidentally learn categories of complex acoustic exemplars and generalize this learning to novel exemplars and tasks. Further, learning is facilitated when category exemplar variability is more tightly coupled to the visuomotor associations than when the same stimulus variability is experienced across trials. We relate these findings to phonetic category learning.
Simulations of ionic liquids confined by metal electrodes using periodic Green functions
Creators: name: Girotto, Matheus
name: Santos, Alexandre P. dos
name: Levin, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient method for simulating Coulomb systems confined by metal electrodes. The approach relies on Green functions techniques to obtain the electrostatic potential for an infinite periodically replicated system. This avoids the use of image charges or an explicit calculation of the induced surface charge, both of which dramatically slows down the simulations. To demonstrate the utility of the new method we use it to obtain the ionic density profiles and the differential capacitances, which are of great practical and heoretical interest, for a lattice model of an ionic liquid.