cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Neuroscience of Testing: Enhancing Quality Assurance Through Cognitive Insights
Creators: name: Silva Farias, Roselane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Software Quality Assurance (QA) plays a critical role in ensuring that software development processes and final products meet the necessary quality standards. QA engineers must possess diverse skills to oversee the entire software development lifecycle, from initial design to final deployment. While previous studies have identified some of these skills, much of the data has relied on self-reports, which can be biased and unreliable. Recent advancements in neuroimaging, particularly electroencephalography (EEG), offer a novel opportunity to explore the cognitive processes underlying software development and testing. While neurobiological research has successfully used EEG to understand various software engineering activities, a significant gap remains in understanding the cognitive dynamics involved in software testing. This research aims to fill that gap by empirically investigating how cognitive processes - measured through EEG - affect the daily practices of QA professionals and influence their effectiveness in software testing tasks. The goal is to understand these cognitive processes to develop a theoretical framework that connects key cognitive factors, such as mental load, attention, and problem-solving abilities, with enhanced software testing. By leveraging cognitive neuroscience insights, this study will offer evidence-based strategies for refining software testing, leading to a more effective, efficient, and scientifically grounded approach to software quality assurance.
Supplemental material for Upregulation of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (Bmp2) in dorsal root ganglion in a rat model of bone cancer pain
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Qiliang
name: Wu, Jingxiang
name: Tang, Wei
name: Xu, Meiying
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Upregulation of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (Bmp2) in dorsal root ganglion in a rat model of bone cancer pain by Wei Wang, Qiliang Jiang, Jingxiang Wu, Wei Tang and Meiying Xu in Molecular Pain
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ 2024
title: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ 13-Ð¹ ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, 20 Ð¸ÑÐ½Ñ 2024 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Modern Mechanical Engineering: Science and Education 2024
Creators: name: "Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (13; 2024; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð½Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The collection contains materials reflecting the experience of different universities in training bachelors, specialists and masters in mechanical engineering. The results of research work in the field of mechanical engineering are also presented. The collection is intended for university teachers who train bachelors, specialists and masters in mechanical engineering, as well as engineers and scientists working in the field of mechanical engineering.
Supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Repetition Reduction Revisited: The Prosody of Repeated Words in Papuan Malay
Creators: name: Kaland, Constantijn
name: Himmelmann, Nikolaus P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_material for Repetition Reduction Revisited: The Prosody of Repeated Words in Papuan Malay by Constantijn Kaland and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann in Language and Speech
Additional file 1 of A simple co-precipitation sorbent-based preconcentration method for the analysis of fungicides in water and juice samples by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detection
Creators: name: Santaladchaiyakit, Yanawath
name: Sirijan, Anuchit
name: Wongchalee, Methaporn
name: Phurimsak, Chayakom
name: Baoulan, Areebhorn
name: Gamonchuang, Jirasak
name: Boontongto, Tittaya
name: Vichapong, Jitlada
name: Burakham, Rodjana
name: Srijaranai, Supalax
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1 of A simple co-precipitation sorbent-based preconcentration method for the analysis of fungicides in water and juice samples by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detection. Table S1. Gradient elution program of mobile phase (%) for the HPLC separation of target fungicides. Table S2. Zeta potential of some precipitate phases obtained under the conditions of without target fungicides. Table S3. The calculation results of XRD reflections of sorbent forms. Table S4. Robustness evaluation of the proposed preconcentration coupled with HPLC method for the determination of carbendazim (50 μg/L) in pure water samples (n=3). Table S5. Robustness evaluation of the proposed preconcentration coupled with HPLC method for the determination of thiabendazole (50 μg/L) in pure water samples (n=3). Table S6. Robustness evaluation of the proposed preconcentration coupled with HPLC method for the determination of fuberidazole (50 μg/L) in pure water samples (n=3). Table S7. Accuracy evaluation of the proposed preconcentration coupled with HPLC method for the determination of target fungicides (50 μg/L) in pure water samples (n=6). Table S8. Matrix effect (ME, %) data of the studied fungicides in various samples. Figure S1. Photographs of the solutions obtained (a) during extraction and (b) after centrifugation. Figure S2. Precipitate phase after drying at ambient temperature. Figure S3. Effect of (a) vortex speed and (b) time on the extraction performance. Figure S4. Effect of (a) centrifugation speed and (b) time on the extraction performance. Figure S5. Overlaid chromatograms of target fungicides obtained from (a) without preconcentration and (b) with preconcentration using Mg(OH)2-SDBS.
Additional file 1 of Metabolic phenotype analysis of Trichophyton rubrum after laser irradiation
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruina
name: Zhao, Junying
name: Li, Linfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Supplementary_Table_4 – Supplemental material for Knockdown of the ADHD Candidate Gene Diras2 in Murine Hippocampal Primary Cells
Creators: name: Grünewald, Lena
name: Chiocchetti, Andreas G.
name: Weber, Heike
name: Claus-Jürgen Scholz
name: Schartner, Christoph
name: Freudenberg, Florian
name: Reif, Andreas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_4 for Knockdown of the ADHD Candidate Gene Diras2 in Murine Hippocampal Primary Cells by Lena Grünewald, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Heike Weber, Claus-Jürgen Scholz, Christoph Schartner, Florian Freudenberg and Andreas Reif in Journal of Attention Disorders
Supplemental Material, S1_File_Abstraction_Med_Record_12_31_14 - Methods and Challenges in a Cohort Study of Infants and Toddlers With Craniofacial Microsomia: The Clock Study
Creators: name: Luquetti, Daniela V.
name: Speltz, Matthew L.
name: Wallace, Erin R.
name: Siebold, Babette
name: Collett, Brent R.
name: Drake, Amelia F.
name: Johns, Alexis L.
name: Kapp-Simon, Kathleen A.
name: Kinter, Sara L.
name: Leroux, Brian G.
name: Magee, Leanne
name: Norton, Susan
name: Sie, Kathleen
name: Heike, Carrie L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, S1_File_Abstraction_Med_Record_12_31_14 for Methods and Challenges in a Cohort Study of Infants and Toddlers With Craniofacial Microsomia: The Clock Study by Daniela V. Luquetti, Matthew L. Speltz, Erin R. Wallace, Babette Siebold, Brent R. Collett, Amelia F. Drake, Alexis L. Johns, Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon, Sara L. Kinter, Brian G. Leroux, Leanne Magee, Susan Norton, Kathleen Sie, and Carrie L. Heike in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
Supplemental_Material - Methods and Challenges in a Cohort Study of Infants and Toddlers With Craniofacial Microsomia: The Clock Study
Creators: name: Luquetti, Daniela V.
name: Speltz, Matthew L.
name: Wallace, Erin R.
name: Siebold, Babette
name: Collett, Brent R.
name: Drake, Amelia F.
name: Johns, Alexis L.
name: Kapp-Simon, Kathleen A.
name: Kinter, Sara L.
name: Leroux, Brian G.
name: Magee, Leanne
name: Norton, Susan
name: Sie, Kathleen
name: Heike, Carrie L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental_Material for Methods and Challenges in a Cohort Study of Infants and Toddlers With Craniofacial Microsomia: The Clock Study by Daniela V. Luquetti, Matthew L. Speltz, Erin R. Wallace, Babette Siebold, Brent R. Collett, Amelia F. Drake, Alexis L. Johns, Kathleen A. Kapp-Simon, Sara L. Kinter, Brian G. Leroux, Leanne Magee, Susan Norton, Kathleen Sie, and Carrie L. Heike in The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal
title: Manzano Ornamental :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Horse Radish
Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Enhancing Explainable Recommender Systems through Automated Ontology Population and Data Provenance Assurance
Creators: name: Castelo Branco Oliveira, João Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

This work proposes an approach to automate ontology population, addressing challenges in scalability and generalizability that limit many domain-specific solutions. By leveraging feature selection techniques and the rich, structured datasets of the Web of Data, this method enhances ontology population for applications in the Semantic Web. A primary focus is on explainable recommender systems, where ontologies support transparency and user trust by providing explanations for recommendations and ensuring data provenance. In response to emerging needs for explainable AI, such as those mandated by the EU's GDPR, this study explores how ontologies can improve recommendation systems and support compliance. Key contributions include a comprehensive literature review on ontology-based explainable recommendation, a novel technique for ontology population, and mechanisms for data provenance assurance.
Additional file 2 of Metabolic phenotype analysis of Trichophyton rubrum after laser irradiation
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruina
name: Zhao, Junying
name: Li, Linfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Uma abordagem baseada em ontologia para auxiliar a anotação orientada a competências em recursos educacionais abertos.
Creators: name: Gomes, Edeyson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Nas últimas décadas, as diretrizes curriculares de computação têm buscado equilibrar o conhecimento teórico e prático para desenvolver habilidades essenciais, especialmente a resolução de problemas, considerada fundamental para profissionais da área. Tradicionalmente, esse modelo é organizado com base em áreas de conhecimento, unidades de conhecimento e resultados de aprendizagem, seguindo um paradigma de ensino centrado no conteúdo. Contudo, a complexidade crescente e as rápidas mudanças tecnológicas exigem uma educação que valorize habilidades práticas e adaptáveis, como pensamento crítico, colaboração e flexibilidade, alinhadas às necessidades do mercado. Para atender a essas demandas, a Educação Baseada em Competências (CBE) surgiu como uma abordagem centrada no aluno, integrando conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes aplicáveis a contextos profissionais. No entanto, definir competências de forma clara e precisa é um desafio, pois a linguagem natural frequentemente introduz ambiguidades que dificultam a padronização e avaliação. Nesse contexto, o relatório CC2020 da ACM e IEEE propôs um modelo global de educação em computação centrado em competências, em linha com as metas da OCDE para uma transição para currículos baseados em competências.

Uma solução promissora para os desafios da CBE é o uso de ontologias, que proporcionam uma estrutura formal para definir competências com clareza e consistência. Assim, propomos a OntoKSD, uma ontologia desenvolvida para apoiar o modelo de competências da ACM/IEEE descrito no CC2020. Baseada no padrão IEEE RCD, a OntoKSD facilita a integração com sistemas de gestão de aprendizagem e outras plataformas educacionais, permitindo uma interpretação uniforme das competências em diferentes contextos acadêmicos. O desenvolvimento da OntoKSD iniciou-se com um estudo aprofundado do modelo de competências da ACM e uma análise comparativa com outros modelos de competência da literatura, identificando conceitos e relações essenciais. Para a construção técnica, utilizou-se o OntoUML, uma extensão da UML fundamentada ontologicamente para modelagem conceitual orientada por ontologias.

O projeto atualmente está focado no refinamento do processo e das ferramentas de anotação associadas à OntoKSD, com o objetivo de garantir que as competências sejam representadas com precisão e alinhadas aos objetivos acadêmicos. Planejamos também realizar uma pesquisa com educadores para avaliar a usabilidade da ferramenta e mapear a literatura sobre ontologias de competência na educação, fortalecendo a base teórica do projeto. Acreditamos que a OntoKSD facilita a transição de uma educação baseada em conhecimentos para uma baseada em competências, promovendo uma aplicação uniforme e consistente das competências em ambientes educacionais.
Protocolos de trabajo para aplicar el Modelo de Encuentro Aleatorio (REM)
Creators: name: Torrijo Salesa, Mizar
name: Sereno Cadierno, Jorge
name: Monfort Calatayud, Marta
name: Acevedo, Pelayo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Estos son los protocolos de trabajo que seguimos en nuestro equipo de investigación del Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos, IREC (CSIC-UCLM-JCCM) para generar y manejar información de fototrampeo con la intención de estimar densidades poblacionales usando el Modelo de Encuentro Aleatorio (REM). Se incluye i) un protocolo para la puesta de las cámaras en el campo, ii) un protocolo para el procesado de la información en AGOUTI y iii) un script de R con el que generar densidades con REM desde los datos exportados de AGOUTI. Se consideran documentos vivos que se irán actualizando periódicamente conforme los métodos y herramientas vayan evolucionando.
Additional file 1 of Daily practices of advanced practice nurses within a multi-professional primary care practice in Switzerland: a qualitative analysis
Creators: name: Altermatt-von Arb, Renate
name: Stoll, Hansruedi
name: Kindlimann, Annette
name: Nicca, Dunja
name: Lauber, Elke
name: Staudacher, Sandra
name: Sailer Schramm, Monique
name: Vökt, Franziska
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Codetree.
Avaliação segura de amostras em análise temporal baseada em medições para projetos de sistemas de tempo real (provisório)
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, Jamile
name: Lima, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Real-time systems (RTS) are those whose actions are subject to time constraints, defined in terms of execution time deadlines. A hard RTS is designed to never miss a deadline, as in the case of avionics and space systems. This requires knowing the maximum time a task could take to run, a parameter known as the Worst-Case Execution Time (WCET).

Estimating the WCET of a task is not simple in modern architectures. These platforms are subject to influences from different unpredictable software and hardware elements, such as cache, multi-cores and branch prediction, which prevent the derivation of an absolute WCET value.

Timing analysis methods have been applied to address this challenge. One technique used in such cases is the Measurement-Based Probabilistic Timing Analysis (MBPTA), based on the Extreme Values, which estimates a probability distribution of WCETs, known as probabilistic WCET (pWCET).

For these estimates to be reliable, however, the measured data must be representative of the population under study. Achieving representativeness remains an open problem within the timing analysis community, with limited research addressing this issue. This study aims to advance the discussion on representativeness in RTS for WCET estimation.
Corpus Data Teaching Workflow Board
Creators: name: Odebrecht, Carolin
name: Krause, Thomas
name: Klotz, Martin
name: Mooshammer, Christine
name: Althage, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Data Management
subject: Workflow
subject: Digital humanities
subject: GitLab

description: The Data Workflow Management for Teaching is an output of the WG Git+ of the Interdisciplinary Centre for Digitality and Digital Methods at Campus Mitte, collaborating on issues in teaching and research concerned with git+environment.

Goal of the Data Workflow Management for Teaching: Teachers often are confronted with the challenges when teaching students how to create and process data collaboratively. Questions concerning the organisation of student's work with data, creation of transparent overview of the data arise. The approach presented here shows how collaborative data creation and annotation in teaching can be organised by using issue baords with scoped labels.
The magic of citizen science policy
Creators: name: Pearson, SG
name: Carr, A
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2015

description: The rapid growth in citizen science this decade engages citizens as amateurs and volunteers while supporting developments in professional science. New policy and investment (the authors have been involved in both) has enabled growth in citizen science. There is political and community pressure for a more active role in the focus, practice and use of ecosystem science for natural resource management in particular. Professional scientists also recognise the benefits of efficient data gathering and sustained engagement and have been key enablers of the growth of citizen science. Most recently the rapid spread of internet technology has sought to engage people in efficient data collation. However, wishful (magical) thinking has placed some unrealistic and unreasonable expectations on citizen science. Citizen scientists cannot realistically be expected to achieve massive transformation in ecosystem function. Nor can they be held responsible for gathering long-term and dispersed data, synthesising specialist knowledge and resolving wicked environmental problems. Citizen science is a necessary but insufficient condition for global environmental change and it is very unlikely to deliver the type of broad-scale ecosystem changes that both citizens and policy makers hope for. There are serious consequences for over-reliance and under-investment in citizen science that we will explain in this paper.
description: Australian Citizen Science Conference 2015; Canberra; 2015-07-23 - 2015-07-24
AMFAST_Scoring_and_Instructions – Supplemental material for Validation of the Attention, Memory, and Frontal Abilities Screening Test (AMFAST)
Creators: name: Freilich, Bryan M.
name: Feirsen, Nicole
name: Welton, Elise I.
name: Wenzhu B. Mowrey
name: Rubinstein, Tamar B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, AMFAST_Scoring_and_Instructions for Validation of the Attention, Memory, and Frontal Abilities Screening Test (AMFAST) by Bryan M. Freilich, Nicole Feirsen, Elise I. Welton, Wenzhu B. Mowrey and Tamar B. Rubinstein in Assessment
EEG-Based Stress Level Detection Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Mrs.C.Sasirekha, Kiruthick Raj B J, Premkumar J K, Kowshik Narayan R, Eswaralal B K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This project introduces a practical and intelligent approach to stress detection using EEG signals andmachine learning. By capturing and analyzing brainwave activity, the system identifies five key frequencybands—delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma—through the use of a Butterworth bandpass filter. From thesebands, meaningful features are extracted to reflect the brain’s cognitive and emotional states. These featuresare then processed through a hybrid pipeline combining unsupervised clustering with supervised learningmodels, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost, to classify stresslevels into Low, Moderate, and High. To bring this solution closer to real-world application, the trainedmodels are integrated into a user-friendly interface built with Streamlit, enabling real-time monitoring andpredictions. The result is a robust, automated system capable of supporting mental health assessments invarious settings—from clinical environments to personal wellness applications—offering both scalabilityand accessibility.
title: Innovative radar detection & AI classification techniques for small UAVs or drones
Creators: name: Patel, Jarez Satish
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: There is a growing interest in Micro-Drones among hobbyists, photographers, and corporations like Amazon, which plans to test drone delivery systems in the UK. However, these platforms have also been used for criminal activities, posing dangers such as trafficking and airspace disruptions. Radar sensors have shown promise in actively identifying and tracking these platforms, even in adverse conditions. Significant research is needed to understand their unique variability of signatures in order to facilitate successful detection and classification algorithmic implementations.
Research has shown that radar sensors can actively detect and assess such platforms. Furthermore, these sensors offer the advantage of operating effectively at long distances, in challenging weather conditions, and in low-light environments. To facilitate the safe integration of these new aerial vehicles into low-altitude airspace, further investigation is required to understand the distinctive signatures they emit, with radar systems being a good candidate to fulfill this.

This work discusses the development of a bespoke dual-band adaptive Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar system, distinguished by its unique ability to adjust numerous radar parameters in real-time, a capability seldom explored in academia. This project has been taken to a high Technology Readiness Level (TRL) and the system is capable of being deployed in the field without human intervention, whilst providing real-time signal processing and immediate user feedback. A research of the literature was firstly undertaken in order to identify challenges, the radar was concepted and progressed to manufacturing, it was tested to ensure that it fulfilled the criteria set out and then packaged into a portable enclosure. A novel signal processing implementation had to be developed from scratch in order to leverage the low power devices, whilst satisfying the problem definition. Through this functionality, the gathering of a large database of radar micro-Doppler signatures has been collected extensively over the course of two campaigns undertaken over Autumn 2023 and a classifier was designed, achieving a classification accuracy of 99.2% over 18K images.

This thesis is written in a manner as to guide a prospective radar engineer through the challenges presented in FMCW design and also the production lifecycle and deployement of a real system, together with the data processing constraints and the addressing of the original research goals.
Additional file 3 of The burden of low back pain and its association with socio-demographic variables in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Hill, Catherine L.
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Prevalence of low back pain in 1990 and 2019 for both sexes and percentage change in age-standardised rates (ASRs) per 100,000 in the North Africa and the Middle East region (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
A Framework for Implementing Competency-Based Teaching in Higher Computer Education.
Creators: name: Leandro, Santos da Cruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This work proposes a framework for implementing Competency-Based Education (CBE) in higher education computing courses to bridge academic training with market demands. Through a systematic review and surveys with educators and the software industry, the study identifies current perceptions, challenges, and benefits associated with CBE. Preliminary findings reveal broad recognition of CBE's potential to enhance students' practical and socio-emotional skills, highlighting the need for institutional support in training educators for effective adoption. The framework aims to provide a practical methodology for integrating CBE into the professional development of future computing professionals.
Supplemental Material, PPQ752518_Appendix - New wine in old bottles: Explaining the dimensional structure of European party systems
Creators: name: Rovny, Jan
name: Polk, Jonathan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, PPQ752518_Appendix for New wine in old bottles: Explaining the dimensional structure of European party systems by Jan Rovny, Stephen Whitefield, Jan Rovny, and Jonathan Polk in Party Politics
Sistemas de recomendação de recursos educacionais baseados em competências
Creators: name: Bião Cerqueira, Marcos Vinicius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EAD
Learning Analytics
Sistemas de recomendação

description: No cenário atual da educação a distância, é visto uma crescente demanda, sobrecarregando professores e tornando o ensino mais mecanizado. A personalização da experiência de aprendizagem surge como uma solução promissora para esse problema, permitindo que cada aluno tenha acesso a conteúdos específicos e adequados ao seu perfil de aprendizagem e objetivos. Este projeto visa desenvolver um sistema inteligente de recomendação de recursos educacionais que, a partir da análise de dados sobre os alunos e os recursos disponíveis, ofereça sugestões personalizadas de materiais e atividades. A expectativa é que essa ferramenta contribua para aumentar o engajamento dos alunos, melhorar o desempenho acadêmico e otimizar o tempo de estudo.
Validation of ICD-10-AM coding of mental health, drug and alcohol conditions in trauma patients
Creators: name: TU QUAN NGUYEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mental health, drug and alcohol conditions are factors that increase the risk of poor recovery outcomes after injury. Administrative data coded from medical records are commonly relied upon in population studies of injured people to measure these conditions. But these data may be subject to biases, since they can be collected for purposes other than research. This thesis compares the recording of mental health, drug and alcohol conditions in severely injured people in administrative data and medical records, in order to determine whether there are any differences between the two alternative data sources for predicting poor outcomes after injury.
Revised_Version_Suppl_Mat_CC_Risk_factors_in_China_Clean_corrected_JxG – Supplemental material for Systematic literature review of risk factors for cervical cancer in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Li, Xiao
name: Hu, Shang Ying
name: He, Yunkun
name: Hernandez Donoso, Leyla
name: Qu, Kelly Qiao
name: Van Kriekinge, Georges
name: Zhao, Fang Hui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Obstetrics and Gynaecology

description: Supplemental material, Revised_Version_Suppl_Mat_CC_Risk_factors_in_China_Clean_corrected_JxG for Systematic literature review of risk factors for cervical cancer in the Chinese population by Xiao Li, Shang Ying Hu, Yunkun He, Leyla Hernandez Donoso, Kelly Qiao Qu, Georges Van Kriekinge and Fang Hui Zhao in Women’s Health
Online_Supplement1,_2,_and__3 – Supplemental material for American preservice elementary teachers’ self-reported learning outcomes from participating in Korean percussion lessons in a music-methods course
Creators: name: Sangmi Kang
name: Hyesoo Yoo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Online_Supplement1,_2,_and__3 for American preservice elementary teachers’ self-reported learning outcomes from participating in Korean percussion lessons in a music-methods course by Sangmi Kang and Hyesoo Yoo in Research Studies in Music Education
Additional file 2 of The burden of low back pain and its association with socio-demographic variables in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Hill, Catherine L.
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sequelae for low back pain and the associated disability weights from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study.
Supplemental material for Appropriateness of pancreatic resection in high-risk individuals for familial pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a patient-level meta-analysis and proposition of the Beaujon score
Creators: name: Mestier, Louis De
name: Muller, Marie
name: Cros, Jérôme
name: Vullierme, Marie-Pierre
name: Vernerey, Dewi
name: Maire, Frédérique
name: Safi Dokmak
name: Rebours, Vinciane
name: Sauvanet, Alain
name: Lévy, Philippe
name: Hammel, Pascal
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Appropriateness of pancreatic resection in high-risk individuals for familial pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a patient-level meta-analysis and proposition of the Beaujon score by Louis de Mestier, Marie Muller, Jérôme Cros, Marie-Pierre Vullierme, Dewi Vernerey, Frédérique Maire, Safi Dokmak, Vinciane Rebours, Alain Sauvanet, Philippe Lévy and Pascal Hammel in United European Gastroenterology Journal
Paving the way: A national approach to Diamond Open Access
Creators: name: Constantin, Maria Ermioni
name: Livio, Chiara
name: van Rijn, Susanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Diamond Open Access
Diamond Expertise Center
Monitoring Diamond Open Access

description: This poster was created for the 19th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing (2024). In short, it introduces the program “Strengthening Diamond Open Access in the Netherlands," funded by the Universities of the Netherlands (UNL) and launched by the Dutch Consortium of University Libraries (UKB) to reinforce and future-proof the national Diamond OA publishing landscape.

The two projects highlighted in the poster are the “Diamond Open Access Expertise Center” and “Mapping and Monitoring Diamond Open Access in the Netherlands.”
Additional file 9 of The burden of low back pain and its association with socio-demographic variables in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Hill, Catherine L.
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S4. The percentage change in the age-standardised YLDs of low back pain in the Middle East and North Africa region from 1990 to 2019, by sex and country. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
online_appendix - Embedding integration: How European integration splits mainstream parties
Creators: name: Rovny, Jan
name: Whitefield, Stephen
name: Rohrschneider, Robert
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: online_appendix for Embedding integration: How European integration splits mainstream parties by Stephen Whitefield, and Robert Rohrschneider in Party Politics
Supplementary_Tables – Supplemental material for Association Between Board Certification, Maintenance of Certification, and Surgical Complications in the United States
Creators: name: Xu, Tim
name: Ambar Mehta
name: Park, Angela
name: Makary, Martin A.
name: Price, David W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables for Association Between Board Certification, Maintenance of Certification, and Surgical Complications in the United States by Tim Xu, Ambar Mehta, Angela Park, Martin A. Makary and David W. Price in American Journal of Medical Quality
title: Aphid-Ant Relationships: The Role of Cuticular Hydrocarbons and Different Chemical Stimuli in Triggering Mutualistic Behavior
Creators: name: El-Harairy, Amged
name: Jósvai, Júlia Katalin
name: El-Harairy, Ahmed
name: Mahfouz, Alaa
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cuticular hydrocarbons
subject: chemical communication
subject: chemical stimuli
subject: ant-aphid interactions
subject: 570 Biologie

description: A corrected version of this publication is available at: https://doi.org/10.18452/30206
description: In ant-aphid interactions, various aphid species offer honeydew to the ant partner and increase their density by ant attendance, whilst others never attend ant species, in which case ants tend to treat them as prey. In this regard, ants should have the ability to distinguish myrmecophile aphid species from non-mutualistic species, so that mutualistic aphids will be accepted as partners rather than prey. Although ant-aphid interactions are now the focus of chemical ecology studies, the role of the different chemical stimuli in determining mutualistic interactions has not been completely clarified. Therefore, we have investigated the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of four myrmecophiles aphid species using GC-MS. We also investigated the behavior of the worker-ants (Lasius niger L., Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to different chemical stimuli derived from aphids. We applied four treatments and found that the behavior of the ant workers varied depending on the source of the different treatments. In particular, the real aphid Aphis pomi and the sugar solution proved to be the most attractive to the ants, while the presence of pure extract of the individuals is enough to disturb the behavior of the ants. We provide evidence that the key stimuli of the tending behavior could be the CHC patterns of the aphids and the CHC profile of the aphids tends to be genus specific. This research will promote further investigations to test the behavior of ant workers towards other species of aphids and treatment combinations.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_S1 - MiR-122 Promotes the Development of Colon Cancer by Targeting ALDOA In Vitro
Creators: name: Li, Hong
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Jin, Zhao
name: Yin, Tao
name: Duan, Chuanyi
name: Sun, Junwei
name: Xiong, Rui
name: Li, Zilin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging
Biochemistry

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_S1 for MiR-122 Promotes the Development of Colon Cancer by Targeting ALDOA In Vitro by Hong Li, Xinhua Zhang, Zhao Jin, Tao Yin, Chuanyi Duan, Junwei Sun, Rui Xiong and Zilin Li in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
title: Aphid-Ant Relationships: The Role of Cuticular Hydrocarbons and Different Chemical Stimuli in Triggering Mutualistic Behavior
Creators: name: El-Harairy, Amged
name: El-Harairy, Ahmed
name: Mahfouz, Alaa
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cuticular hydrocarbons
subject: chemical communication
subject: chemical stimuli
subject: ant-aphid interactions
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: A corrected version of this publication is available at: https://doi.org/10.18452/30206
description: In ant-aphid interactions, various aphid species offer honeydew to the ant partner and increase their density by ant attendance, whilst others never attend ant species, in which case ants tend to treat them as prey. In this regard, ants should have the ability to distinguish myrmecophile aphid species from non-mutualistic species, so that mutualistic aphids will be accepted as partners rather than prey. Although ant-aphid interactions are now the focus of chemical ecology studies, the role of the different chemical stimuli in determining mutualistic interactions has not been completely clarified. Therefore, we have investigated the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of four myrmecophiles aphid species using GC-MS. We also investigated the behavior of the worker-ants (Lasius niger L., Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to different chemical stimuli derived from aphids. We applied four treatments and found that the behavior of the ant workers varied depending on the source of the different treatments. In particular, the real aphid Aphis pomi and the sugar solution proved to be the most attractive to the ants, while the presence of pure extract of the individuals is enough to disturb the behavior of the ants. We provide evidence that the key stimuli of the tending behavior could be the CHC patterns of the aphids and the CHC profile of the aphids tends to be genus specific. This research will promote further investigations to test the behavior of ant workers towards other species of aphids and treatment combinations.
Reviewer_2_v.1 – Supplemental material for Global transcriptional regulation of STAT3- and MYC-mediated sepsis-induced ARDS
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianfeng
name: Luo, Yifeng
name: Wang, Xiaoling
name: Zhu, Jieyun
name: Li, Qian
name: Feng, Jihua
name: He, Dan
name: Zhong, Zhimei
name: Zheng, Xiaowen
name: Lu, Junyu
name: Zou, Donghua
name: Luo, Jiefeng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_2_v.1 for Global transcriptional regulation of STAT3- and MYC-mediated sepsis-induced ARDS by Jianfeng Zhang, Yifeng Luo, Xiaoling Wang, Jieyun Zhu, Qian Li, Jihua Feng, Dan He, Zhimei Zhong, Xiaowen Zheng, Junyu Lu, Donghua Zou and Jiefeng Luo in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
title: Correction: El-Harairy et al. Aphid-Ant Relationships: The Role of Cuticular Hydrocarbons and Different Chemical Stimuli in Triggering Mutualistic Behavior. Agriculture 2024, 14, 529
Creators: name: El-Harairy, Amged
name: El-Harairy, Ahmed
name: Mahfouz, Alaa
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570 Biologie

description: A corrected version of this publication is available at: https://doi.org/10.18452/30206
Supplementary_material_pdf - FDA Reported Use of Patient Experience Data in 2018 Drug Approvals
Creators: name: Kieffer, Cameron M.
name: Miller, Alexis Reisin
name: Chacko, Benjamin
name: Robertson, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_material_pdf for FDA Reported Use of Patient Experience Data in 2018 Drug Approvals by Cameron M. Kieffer, Alexis Reisin Miller, Benjamin Chacko and Andrew S. Robertson in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science
title: Aphid-Ant Relationships: The Role of Cuticular Hydrocarbons and Different Chemical Stimuli in Triggering Mutualistic Behavior
Creators: name: El-Harairy, Amged
name: El-Harairy, Ahmed
name: Mahfouz, Alaa
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: cuticular hydrocarbons
subject: chemical communication
subject: chemical stimuli
subject: ant-aphid interactions
subject: 570 Biologie

description: In ant-aphid interactions, various aphid species offer honeydew to the ant partner and increase their density by ant attendance, whilst others never attend ant species, in which case ants tend to treat them as prey. In this regard, ants should have the ability to distinguish myrmecophile aphid species from non-mutualistic species, so that mutualistic aphids will be accepted as partners rather than prey. Although ant-aphid interactions are now the focus of chemical ecology studies, the role of the different chemical stimuli in determining mutualistic interactions has not been completely clarified. Therefore, we have investigated the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of four myrmecophiles aphid species using GC-MS. We also investigated the behavior of the worker-ants (Lasius niger L., Hymenoptera: Formicidae) to different chemical stimuli derived from aphids. We applied four treatments and found that the behavior of the ant workers varied depending on the source of the different treatments. In particular, the real aphid Aphis pomi and the sugar solution proved to be the most attractive to the ants, while the presence of pure extract of the individuals is enough to disturb the behavior of the ants. We provide evidence that the key stimuli of the tending behavior could be the CHC patterns of the aphids and the CHC profile of the aphids tends to be genus specific. This research will promote further investigations to test the behavior of ant workers towards other species of aphids and treatment combinations.
Additional file 5 of The burden of low back pain and its association with socio-demographic variables in the Middle East and North Africa region, 1990–2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Hill, Catherine L.
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. YLDs due to low back pain in 1990 and 2019 for both sexes and percentage change in age-standardised rates (ASRs) per 100,000 in the North Africa and the Middle East region (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Supplemental Material, DS2_TPX_10.1177_0192623319873871 - Histology Atlas of the Developing Mouse Urinary System With Emphasis on Prenatal Days E10.5-E18.5
Creators: name: Elmore, Susan A.
name: Kavari, Sanam L.
name: Hoenerhoff, Mark J.
name: Mahler, Beth
name: Scott, Brittany E.
name: Yabe, Koichi
name: Seely, John C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS2_TPX_10.1177_0192623319873871 for Histology Atlas of the Developing Mouse Urinary System With Emphasis on Prenatal Days E10.5-E18.5 by Susan A. Elmore, Sanam L. Kavari, Mark J. Hoenerhoff, Beth Mahler, Brittany E. Scott, Koichi Yabe and John C. Seely in Toxicologic Pathology
Monthly mean 2m-temperature and total monthly precipitation from 1255 to 1265 CE in a MENA-similar region simulated with COSMO-CLM
Creators: name: Hartmann, Eva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Temperature and precipitation output of a simulation with the Paleo version of COSMO-CLM-v5.0_clm16 (10.5281/zenodo.14288621). The simulation is performed from 1255 to 1265 CE in the MENA region (4°-60°E, 5°S-49°N). The output is shown as monthly mean 2m-temperature and total monthly precipitation.

The simulations are performed to analyse the sensitivity of the model to the different external forcings. Therefore, the output is structured as follows:

REF: is the simulation with the standard COSMO-CLM-v5.0_clm16.

FULL: is the simulation with the implemented external forcings denoted as COSMO-CLM-v5.0_clm16_paleo.

GHG: is the simulation with only greenhouse-gas forcing implemented.

ORB: is the simulation with only orbital forcing implemented.

SOL: is the simulation with only solar forcing implemented.

VOL: is the simulation with only volcanic forcing implemented.