cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
B Spectroscopy at Tevatron
Creators: name: Kravchenko, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results on heavy flavor spectroscopy from the CDF and D0 experiments are reported in this contribution. Using up to 1 fb-1 of accumulated luminosity per experiment, properties of X(3872), excited B** states, and the B_c meson are measured. Also included are measurements of production rates for ground state b hadrons in ppbar collisions.
description: This paper reflects the presentation on B spectroscopy at the Flavor Physics and CP Violation'06 conference in Vancouver, Apr 9-12, 2006. To be published in conferences proceedings
Additional file 1: of Access to health care for uninsured Latina immigrants in South Carolina
Creators: name: Luque, John
name: Soulen, Grace
name: Davila, Caroline
name: Cartmell, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Qualitative Interview Instrument. This instrument contains close-ended questions on health history and demographic variables and open-ended questions focusing on access to healthcare. (DOCX 33 kb)
Optical Spectroscopy of the Surface Population of the rho Ophiuchi Molecular Cloud: The First Wave of Star Formation
Creators: name: Wilking, Bruce A.
name: Meyer, Michael R.
name: Robinson, John G.
name: Greene, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of optical spectroscopy of 139 stars obtained with the Hydra multi-object spectrograph. The objects extend over a 1.3 square degree area surrounding the main cloud of the rho Oph complex. The objects were selected from narrowband images to have H alpha in emission. Using the presence of strong H alpha emission, lithium absorption, location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, or previously reported x-ray emission, we were able to identify 88 objects as young stars associated with the cloud. Strong H alpha emission was confirmed in 39 objects with line widths consistent with their origin in magnetospheric accretion columns. Two of the strongest emission-line objects are young, x-ray emitting brown dwarf candidates with M8 spectral types. Comparisons of the bolometric luminosities and effective temperatures with theoretical models suggest a medianage for this population of 2.1 Myr which is signifcantly older than the ages derived for objects in the cloud core. It appears that these stars formed contemporaneously with low mass stars in the Upper Scorpius subgroup, likely triggered by massive stars in the Upper-Centaurus subgroup.
description: 35 pages of postscript which includes seven figures (some of which are multi-panel) and four postscript tables. Astronomical Journal (in press)
Kelvin--Helmholtz instability in a twisting solar polar coronal hole jet observed by \emph{SDO}/AIA
Creators: name: Zhelyazkov, I.
name: Zaqarashvili, T. V.
name: Ofman, L.
name: Chandra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the conditions under which the fluting ($m = 2$), $m = 3$, and $m = 12$ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes in a uniformly twisted flux tube moving along its axis become unstable in order to model the Kelvin--Helmholtz (KH) instability in a twisting solar coronal hole jet near the northern pole of the Sun. Using a twisting jet of 2010 August 21 by \emph{SDO}/AIA and other observations of coronal jets we set the parameters of our theoretical model and have obtained that in a twisted magnetic flux tube of radius of $9.8$~Mm, at a density contrast of $0.474$ and fixed Alfvén Mach number of ${\cong}0.76$, for three MHD modes there exist instability windows whose width crucially depends upon the internal magnetic field twist. It is found that for the considered modes an azimuthal magnetic field of $1.3$--$1.4$~G (computed at the tube boundary) makes the width of the instability windows equal to zero, that is, it suppress the KH instability onset. On the other hand, the times for developing KH instability of the $m = 12$ MHD mode at instability wavelengths between $15$ and $12$~Mm turn out to be in the range of $1.9$ to $4.7$~minutes that is in agreement with the growth rates estimated from the temporal evolution of the observed unstable jet's blobs in their initial stage.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, 1 movie
Additional file 1: of Internal migration of physicians who graduated in Brazil between 1980 and 2014
Creators: name: Scheffer, Mario
name: Cassenote, Alex
name: Guilloux, Aline
name: Poz, Mario Dal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Origin and destination of the physicians who graduated in Brazil between 1980 and 2014. (DOCX 33 kb)
Interaction of Non-Abelian Tensor Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Savvidy, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-Abelian tensor gauge fields take value in extended Poincaré algebra. In order to define the invariant Lagrangian we introduce a vector variable in two alternative ways: through the transversal representation of the extended Poincaré algebra and through the path integral over the auxiliary vector field with the U(1) Abelian action. We demonstrate that path integral formulation allows to fix the unitary gauge, derive scattering amplitudes in spinor representation and to define the gauge invariant Lagrangian in a curved space-time.
description: 13 pages, text improvement, corrected typos
title: Remolacha de Mesa :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Vacuum Friction
Creators: name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Sonnleitner, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We know that in empty space there is no preferred state of rest. This is true both in special relativity but also in Newtonian mechanics with its associated Galilean relativity. It comes as something of a surprise, therefore, to discover the existence a friction force associated with spontaneous emission. he resolution of this paradox relies on a central idea from special relativity even though our derivation of it is non-relativistic. We examine the possibility that the physics underlying this effect might be explored in an ion trap, via the observation of a superposition of different mass states.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Published in Journal of Modern Optics on 14 September 2017. Version 2 with a corrected typo on page 6
Free Energy Calculations of Membrane Permeation: Challenges due to Strong Headgroup-Solute Interactions
Creators: name: Pokhrel, Nihit
name: Maibaum, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding how different classes of molecules move across biological membranes is a prerequisite to predicting a solute's permeation rate, which is a critical factor in the fields of drug design and pharmacology. We use biased Molecular Dynamics computer simulations to calculate and compare the free energy profiles of translocation of several small molecules across 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) lipid bilayers as a first step towards determining the most efficient method for free energy calculations. We study the translocation of arginine, a sodium ion, alanine, and a single water molecule using the Metadynamics, Umbrella Sampling, and Replica Exchange Umbrella Sampling techniques. Within the fixed lengths of our simulations, we find that all methods produce similar results for charge-neutral permeants, but not for polar or positively charged molecules. We identify the long relaxation timescale of electrostatic interactions between lipid headgroups and the solute to be the principal cause of this difference, and show that this slow process can lead to an erroneous dependence of computed free energy profiles on the initial system configuration. We demonstrate the use of committor analysis to validate the proper sampling of the presumed transition state, which in our simulations is achieved only in replica exchange calculations. Based on these results we provide some useful guidance to perform and evaluate free energy calculations of membrane permeation.
Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Upper Limits the Gas Mass in HD105
Creators: name: Hollenbach, D.
name: Gorti, U.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Kim, J. S.
name: Morris, P.
name: Najita, J.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Carpenter, J.
name: Rodmann, J.
name: Brooke, T.
name: Hillenbrand, L.
name: Mamajek, E.
name: Padgett, D.
name: Soderblom, D.
name: Wolf, S.
name: Lunine, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report infrared spectroscopic observations of HD 105, a nearby ($\sim 40$ pc) and relatively young ($\sim 30$ Myr) G0 star with excess infrared continuum emission, which has been modeled as arising from an optically thin circumstellar dust disk with an inner hole of size $\gtrsim 13$ AU. We have used the high spectral resolution mode of the Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for gas emission lines from the disk. The observations reported here provide upper limits to the fluxes of H$_2$ S(0) 28$μ$m, H$_2$ S(1) 17$μ$m, H$_2$ S(2) 12 $μ$m, [FeII] 26$μ$m, [SiII] 35$μ$m, and [SI] 25$μ$m infrared emission lines. The H$_2$ line upper limits directly place constraints on the mass of warm molecular gas in the disk: $M({\rm H_2})< 4.6$, 3.8$\times 10^{-2}$, and $3.0\times 10^{-3}$ M$_J$ at $T= 50$, 100, and 200 K, respectively. We also compare the line flux upper limits to predictions from detailed thermal/chemical models of various gas distributions in the disk. These comparisons indicate that if the gas distribution has an inner hole with radius $r_{i,gas}$, the surface density at that inner radius is limited to values ranging from $\lesssim 3$ gm cm$^{-2}$ at $r_{i,gas}=0.5$ AU to 0.1 gm cm$^{-2}$ at $r_{i,gas}= 5-20$ AU. These values are considerably below the value for a minimum mass solar nebula, and suggest that less than 1 M$_J$ of gas (at any temperature) exists in the 1-40 AU planet-forming region. Therefore, it is unlikely that there is sufficient gas for gas giant planet formation to occur in HD 105 at this time.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Insomnia as an independent predictor of suicide attempts: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Han-Ting Lin
name: Chi-Huang Lai
name: Huey-Jen Perng
name: Chi-Hsiang Chung
name: Chung-Ching Wang
name: Chen, Wei-Liang
name: Wu-Chien Chien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Main diagnosis for hospitalization in the baseline. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Noise sensitivity of 89Zr-Immuno-PET radiomics based on count-reduced clinical images
Creators: name: Somasundaram, Ananthi
name: García, David Vállez
name: Pfaehler, Elisabeth
name: Jauw, Yvonne W. S.
name: Zijlstra, Josée M.
name: van Dongen, Guus A. M. S.
name: Menke-van der Houven van Oordt, Willemien C.
name: Huisman, Marc C.
name: de Vries, Elisabeth G. E.
name: Boellaard, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables.
Tuning the motility and directionality of self-propelled colloids
Creators: name: Gomez-Solano, Juan Ruben
name: Samin, Sela
name: Lozano, Celia
name: Ruedas-Batuecas, Pablo
name: van Roij, René
name: Bechinger, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microorganisms are able to overcome the thermal randomness of their surroundings by harvesting energy to navigate in viscous fluid environments. In a similar manner, synthetic colloidal microswimmers are capable of mimicking complex biolocomotion by means of simple self-propulsion mechanisms. Although experimentally the speed of active particles can be controlled by e.g. self-generated chemical and thermal gradients, an in-situ change of swimming direction remains a challenge. In this work, we study self-propulsion of half-coated spherical colloids in critical binary mixtures and show that the coupling of local body forces, induced by laser illumination, and the wetting properties of the colloid, can be used to finely tune both the colloid's swimming speed and its directionality. We experimentally and numerically demonstrate that the direction of motion can be reversibly switched by means of the size and shape of the droplet(s) nucleated around the colloid, depending on the particle radius and the fluid's ambient temperature. Moreover, the aforementioned features enable the possibility to realize both negative and positive phototaxis in light intensity gradients. Our results can be extended to other types of half-coated microswimmers, provided that both of their hemispheres are selectively made active but with distinct physical properties.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Scientific Reports (Received: 04 August 2017, accepted: 04 October 2017, published online: 02 November 2017)
BECLIN1 is essential for intestinal homeostasis involving autophagy-independent mechanisms through its function in endocytic trafficking.
Creators: name: Tran, Sharon
name: Juliani, Juliani
name: Harris, Tiffany J
name: Evangelista, Marco
name: Ratcliffe, Julian
name: Ellis, Sarah L
name: Baloyan, David
name: Reehorst, Camilla M
name: Nightingale, Rebecca
name: Luk, Ian Y
name: Jenkins, Laura J
name: Ghilas, Sonia
name: Yakou, Marina H
name: Inguanti, Chantelle
name: Johnson, Chad
name: Buchert, Michael
name: Lee, James C
name: De Cruz, Peter
name: Duszyc, Kinga
name: Gleeson, Paul A
name: Kile, Benjamin T
name: Mielke, Lisa A
name: Yap, Alpha S
name: Mariadason, John M
name: Fairlie, W Douglas
name: Lee, Erinna F
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Autophagy-related genes have been closely associated with intestinal homeostasis. BECLIN1 is a component of Class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes that orchestrate autophagy initiation and endocytic trafficking. Here we show intestinal epithelium-specific BECLIN1 deletion in adult mice leads to rapid fatal enteritis with compromised gut barrier integrity, highlighting its intrinsic critical role in gut maintenance. BECLIN1-deficient intestinal epithelial cells exhibit extensive apoptosis, impaired autophagy, and stressed endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria. Remaining absorptive enterocytes and secretory cells display morphological abnormalities. Deletion of the autophagy regulator, ATG7, fails to elicit similar effects, suggesting additional novel autophagy-independent functions of BECLIN1 distinct from ATG7. Indeed, organoids derived from BECLIN1 KO mice show E-CADHERIN mislocalisation associated with abnormalities in the endocytic trafficking pathway. This provides a mechanism linking endocytic trafficking mediated by BECLIN1 and loss of intestinal barrier integrity. Our findings establish an indispensable role of BECLIN1 in maintaining mammalian intestinal homeostasis and uncover its involvement in endocytic trafficking in this process. Hence, this study has important implications for our understanding of intestinal pathophysiology.
Maser Oscillation in a Whispering-Gallery-Mode Microwave Resonator
Creators: name: Bourgeois, P. -Y.
name: Bazin, N.
name: Kersale, Y.
name: Giordano, V.
name: Tobar, M. E.
name: Oxborrow, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of above-threshold maser oscillation in a whispering-gallery(WG)-mode resonator, whose quasi-transverse-magnetic, 17th azimuthal-order WG mode, at a frequency of approx. 12.038 GHz, with a loaded Q of several hundred million, is supported on a cylinder of mono-crystalline sapphire. An electron spin resonance (ESR) associated with Fe3+ ions, that are substitutively included within the sapphire at a concentration of a few parts per billion, coincides in frequency with that of the (considerably narrower) WG mode. By applying a c.w. `pump' to the resonator at a frequency of approx. 31.34 GHz, with no applied d.c. magnetic field, the WG (`signal') mode is energized through a three-level maser scheme. Preliminary measurements demonstrate a frequency stability (Allan deviation) of a few times 1e-14 for sampling intervals up to 100 s.
description: REVTeX v.4, 3 pages, with a separate .bbl file and 3 .eps figures
Analysis of the measurements of anisotropic a.c. vortex resistivity in tilted magnetic fields
Creators: name: Pompeo, Nicola
name: Silva, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the high-frequency complex resistivity in superconductors are a tool often used to obtain the vortex parameters, such as the vortex viscosity, the pinning constant and the depinning frequency. In anisotropic superconductors, the extraction of these quantities from the measurements faces new difficulties due to the tensor nature of the electromagnetic problem. The problem is specifically intricate when the magnetic field is tilted with respect to the crystallographic axes. Partial solutions exist in the free-flux-flow (no pinning) and Campbell (pinning dominated) regimes. In this paper we develop a full tensor model for the vortex motion complex resistivity, including flux-flow, pinning, and creep. We give explicit expressions for the tensors involved. We obtain that, despite the complexity of the physics, some parameters remain scalar in nature. We show that under specific circumstances the directly measured quantities do not reflect the true vortex parameters, and we give procedures to derive the true vortex parameters from measurements taken with arbitrary field orientations. Finally, we discuss the applicability of the angular scaling properties to the measured and transformed vortex parameters and we exploit these properties as a tool to unveil the existence of directional pinning.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1402.3164
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the cross-cultural translations and adaptations of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS)
Creators: name: Dambi, Jermaine
name: Corten, Lieselotte
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Jack, Helen
name: Mlambo, Tecla
name: Jelsma, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Populated PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 63 kb)
Stability of Fractional Quantum Hall States in Disordered Photonic Systems
Creators: name: DeGottardi, Wade
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of realizing fractional quantum Hall liquids in photonic systems has attracted a great deal of interest of late. Unlike electronic systems, interactions in photonic systems must be engineered from non-linear elements and are thus subject to positional disorder. The stability of the topological liquid relies on repulsive interactions. In this paper we investigate the stability of fractional quantum Hall liquids to impurities which host attractive interactions. We find that for sufficiently strong attractive interactions these impurities can destroy the topological liquid. However, we find that the liquid is quite robust to these defects, a fact which bodes well for the realization of topological quantum Hall liquids in photonic systems.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The universality of the rapid neutron-capture process revealed by a possible disrupted dwarf galaxy star
Creators: name: Casey, Andrew R.
name: Schlaufman, Kevin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapid neutron-capture process or r-process is thought to produce the majority of the heavy elements (Z > 30) in extremely metal-poor stars. The same process is also responsible for a significant fraction of the heavy elements in the Sun. This universality of the r-process is one of its characteristic features as well as one of the most important clues to its astrophysical origin. We report the discovery of an extremely metal-poor field giant with [Sr,Ba/H] $\approx$ -6.0 and [Sr, Ba/Fe] $\approx$ -3.0, the lowest abundances of strontium and barium relative to iron ever observed. Despite its low abundances, the star 2MASS J151113.24-213003.0 has [Sr/Ba] = -0.11 +/- 0.14 and therefore its neutron-capture abundances are consistent with the main solar r-process pattern that has [Sr/Ba] = -0.25. It has been suggested that extremely low neutron-capture abundances are a characteristic of dwarf galaxies, and we find that this star is on a highly-eccentric orbit with apocenter $\gtrsim$100 kpc that lies in the disk of satellites in the halo of the Milky Way. We show that other extremely metal-poor stars with low [Sr,Ba/H] and [Sr,Ba/Fe] plus solar [Sr/Ba] tend to have orbits with large apocenters, consistent with a dwarf galaxy origin for this class of object. The nucleosynthesis event that produced the neutron-capture elements in 2MASS J151113.24-213003.0 must produce both strontium and barium together in the solar ratio. We exclude contributions from the s-process in intermediate-mass AGB or fast-rotating massive metal-poor stars, pair-instability supernovae, the weak r-process, and neutron-star mergers. We argue that the event was a Pop III or extreme Pop II core-collapse supernova explosion.
description: Accepted to ApJ
title: Florida Bright Futures Program: Felony Disenfranchisement in The Sunshine State
Creators: name: Smith, Sasha
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: This brief is one in a series aimed at providing higher education policymakers and advocates with an evidence base to address how to best serve students in light of the challenges facing higher education. This brief was authored by a University of Massachusetts Amherst graduate student in the dual M.Ed/MPPA program as a course assignment for EDUC 674B: Higher Education Policy and was reviewed for accuracy by Professor Sade Bonilla.
Additional file 1: of Large inter- and intra-case variability of first generation tau PET ligand binding in neurodegenerative dementias
Creators: name: Wren, Melissa
name: Tammaryn Lashley
name: Årstad, Erik
name: Sander, Kerstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Extended demographic data of cases included in the study. Figure S1. Tau immunohistochemistry in cases with primary tauopathies. Figure S2. Lack of fluorescent tau tracer binding in cases with primary tauopathies. Figure S3. Lack of tau tracer binding to the medial temporal lobe of control cases CTRL1–CTRL4 with and without tau pathology. Figure S4. Representative immunofluorescence images showing AT8 immunoreactive tau inclusions depicted by fluorescent tau tracers. Figure S5. Concomitant labelling of tissue from Alzheimer’s disease cases with fluorescent tau tracers and phospho-tau specific antibodies. Figure S6. Quantitative phosphorimaging with [18F]THK-5117. (PDF 2092 kb)
Co-SPYCE (Covid-19: Supporting Parents and Young Children during Epidemics)
Creators: name: Lawrence, Peter
name: Dodd, Helen
name: Creswell, Cathy
name: Waite, Polly
name: Patalay, Praveetha
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Child Psychology
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Co-SPYCE (Covid-19: Supporting Parents and Young Children during Epidemics)
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1773-09-25
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] [25 septembre 1773]
Mon cher Monsieur,
J’ai laissé dans la chambre où je couchai à Montpellier, au logis de la Souche, un nid de guêpe que je mis derrière le miroir suspendu au-dessus de la table. S’il existe encore, je vous prie de vous le faire bailler à l’hôtesse et de me l’envoyer dans une boîte agencée de façon qu’il ne souffre point du cahot en route. Vous m’obligerez de prendre ce soin. Je souhaiterais de la rapprocher de quelques autres que je conserve d’autres insecte en ce genre.Le courrier va partir et je n’ai que le temps de vous renouveler mes remerciements et de vous prier de me continuer l’honneur de votre souvenir. Je suis avec tout l’attachement possible, mon cher Monsieur, votre bon ami et serviteur,
Séguier
A Nîmes le 25e septembre 1773.
[fol. 123v] A Monsieur,
Monsieur L’Amoureux le fils docteur
En médecine, près le gouvernement
A Montpellier
[Du 25e septembre 1773
M. Séguier]
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 122
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
On the stability and maximum mass of differentially rotating relativistic stars
Creators: name: Weih, Lukas R.
name: Most, Elias R.
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability properties of rotating relativistic stars against prompt gravitational collapse to a black hole are rather well understood for uniformly rotating models. This is not the case for differentially rotating neutron stars, which are expected to be produced in catastrophic events such as the merger of binary system of neutron stars or the collapse of a massive stellar core. We consider sequences of differentially rotating equilibrium models using the $j$-constant law and by combining them with their dynamical evolution, we show that a sufficient stability criterion for differentially rotating neutron stars exists similar to the one of their uniformly rotating counterparts. Namely: along a sequence of constant angular momentum, a dynamical instability sets in for central rest-mass densities slightly below the one of the equilibrium solution at the turning point. In addition, following Breu & Rezzolla (2016), we show that "quasi-universal" relations can be found when calculating the turning-point mass. In turn, this allows us to compute the maximum mass allowed by differential rotation, $M_{\rm max,dr}$, in terms of the maximum mass of the nonrotating configuration, $M_{_{\rm TOV}}$, finding that $M_{\rm max, dr} \simeq \left(1.54 \pm 0.05\right) M_{_{\rm TOV}}$ for all the equations of state we have considered.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, matches accepted version in MNRAS
How JWST can measure First Light, Reionization and Galaxy Assembly
Creators: name: Windhorst, R. A.
name: Cohen, S. H.
name: Jansen, R. A.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Yan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize the design and performance of the James Webb Space Telescope that is to be launched to an L2 orbit in 2011, and how it is designed, in particular, to study the epochs of First Light, Reionization and Galaxy Assembly.
description: 12 pages, Latex2e requires 'elsart' (included), 7 Postscript figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the UC Irvine Workshop on "First Light and Reionization: Theoretical Study and Experimental Detection of the First Luminous Sources", eds. A. Cooray & E. Barton (New Astron. Rev., 2005). A full-resolution PDF version is available at www.asu.edu/clas/hst/www/jwst/ . Revision includes minor corrections and legible labels in Fig. 6
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of the psychometric properties of the cross-cultural translations and adaptations of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS)
Creators: name: Dambi, Jermaine
name: Corten, Lieselotte
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Jack, Helen
name: Mlambo, Tecla
name: Jelsma, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support [MSPSS]. (DOC 35 kb)
Additional file 1 of Activity and safety of SHR3680, a novel antiandrogen, in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a phase I/II trial
Creators: name: Qin, Xiaojian
name: Ji, Dongmei
name: Gu, Weijie
name: Han, Weiqing
name: Luo, Hong
name: Du, Chuanjun
name: Zou, Qing
name: Sun, Zhongquan
name: He, Chaohong
name: Zhu, Shaoxing
name: Chong, Tie
name: Yao, Xin
name: Wan, Ben
name: Yang, Xinfeng
name: Bai, Aobing
name: Jin, Chunlei
name: Zou, Jianjun
name: Ye, Dingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Kaplan-Meier estimates of time to PSA progression. Figure S2. Kaplan-Meier estimates of radiological PFS in subgroups. Figure S3. Kaplan-Meier estimates of OS in subgroups. Figure S4. Preclinical data of SHR3680 in vivo. Table S1. Lists of study sites and investigators. Table S2. Drug exposure. Table S3. Treatment-related adverse events in each dose group. Table S4. Dose reduction, treatment interruption and discontinuation due to TRAEs. Table S5. Pharmacokinetic parameters for SHR3680 after single-dose. Table S6. Pharmacokinetic parameters for SHR3680 at steady state. Table S7. PSA decline in patients with or without prior chemotherapy. Table S8. PSA response at week 12 in subgroups. Table S9. Radiological response in patients with or without prior chemotherapy.
Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e+e- collisions at LEP
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e+e- -> Hff cross section and the H -> WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H -> WW are combined with previously published ALEPH results on the search for H -> gamma gamma, to significantly extend the limits on the mass of a fermiophobic Higgs boson.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, Submitted to The European Physical Journal C
Oscar the grouch: A zebrafish model of heritable T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia that displays apoptosis resistance
Creators: name: Rudner, Lynn A.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Oncology

description: T lymphocyte-derived malignancies are pediatric cancers often carrying poor prognoses. The proto-oncogenes underlying these malignancies frequently are also fundamental to normal lymphocyte development and function. Therefore, the discovery of heretofore unrecognized lymphocyte oncogenes and tumor suppressors is of potentially profound significance to both clinical medicine and scientific understanding. To address this, we pioneered a phenotype-driven forward-genetic screen in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Using transgenic animals with T lymphocyte-specific enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), we performed chemical mutagenesis, screened fish for GFP+ tumors, and identified several lines developing heritable T cell malignancies. One of these lines, oscar the grouch (otg), is characterized by recessive inheritance. Validation of otg as a true leukemia predisposition model was accomplished using histology, immunohistochemistry, gene expression studies, confirmation of clonality, and allogeneic transplantation. In search of the genetic mutation underlying otg, we compared in vivo responses to glucocorticoids and γ-irradiation (therapies known to affect human T-ALL). Both dexamethasone (DXM) and irradiation treatment (XRT) were of limited or no utility in otg. In addition to diminished sensitivity, otg larvae were resistant to radiation-induced apoptosis and showed decreased activation of caspase 3. We determined this resistance is due to a block in the intrinsic mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. To discover genetic changes that may cause T-ALL, and those contributing to relapse, we used array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) in both humans and zebrafish. We identified copy number aberrations (CNAs) in 17 zebrafish T-ALLs, and compared all D. rerio genes found in any CNA to a cohort of 75 human T-ALL samples. We found significant overlap (62%) with genes in CNAs from the human T-ALLs. Additionally, 15 genes recurrently altered (≥3 samples) in zebrafish T-ALL were also in CNAs from 5 or more human T-ALLs. Finally, we used aCGH to study CNA genes acquired during iterative allo-transplantations of 3 zebrafish malignancies. We compared these genes with human aCGH results from 23 patients who either failed induction, or had already relapsed. Again, we observed a large overlap (53%) as well as 9 genes found in 2 fish and ≥5 humans. These genes are candidates for causing the increased severity of these tumors.
Orthographic Input Familiarity and Congruence Effects on Phono-Lexical Acquisition of Russian by Native Speakers of English
Creators: name: Showalter, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Adult second language (L2) learners often experience difficulty with novel L2 phonological contrasts, limiting their ability to establish contrastive lexical representations of L2 words. It has been demonstrated that the availability of orthographic input (OI), and variables interacting with OI, can shape the inferences learners make about L2 words' phonological forms. The present dissertation focuses on grapheme familiarity and congruence, in addition to L2 experience and the effect of instruction, in the case of native English speakers learning L2 Russian(-like) words presented in Cyrillic. Few studies have directly investigated effects of grapheme familiarity and congruence on phono-lexical acquisition simultaneously, systematically investigated the variables' effects on naïve and experienced L2 learners, or investigated how explicit intervention can mediate OI effects. The present dissertation addresses these gaps in our understanding. The two studies in this dissertation employed the artificial L2 lexicon paradigm. Taken together, the results indicate the following: (i) native language orthographic interference effects are robust in L2 word learning, especially when grapheme-phoneme correspondences are incongruent (unfamiliar and congruent stimuli did not cause difficulty); (ii) experience with the Russian language mediates this interference, with advanced learners performing near ceiling on all stimuli types and naïve learners performing least accurately; and (iii) naïve learners do not seem to benefit from textual enhancement and instruction prior to word learning in an experiment. The results of the present dissertation suggest that more research is needed to address the challenges associated with the interference effects of OI in L2 acquisition.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0101v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0101v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0101v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Deuterated H$_3^+$ in proto-planetary disks
Creators: name: Ceccarelli, Cecilia
name: Dominik, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probing the gas and dust in proto-planetary disks is central for understanding the process of planet formation. In disks surrounding solar type protostars, the bulk of the disk mass resides in the outer midplane, which is cold ($\leq$20 K), dense ($\geq 10^7$ cm$^{-3}$) and depleted of CO. Observing the disk midplane has proved, therefore, to be a formidable challenge. Ceccarelli et al. (2004) detected H$_2$D$^+$ emission in a proto-planetary disk and claimed that it probes the midplane gas. Indeed, since all heavy-elements bearing molecules condense out onto the grain mantles, the most abundant ions in the disk midplane are predicted to be H$_3^+$ and its isotopomers. In this article, we carry out a theoretical study of the chemical structure of the outer midplane of proto-planetary disks. Using a self-consistent physical model for the flaring disk structure, we compute the abundances of H$_3^+$ and its deuterated forms across the disk midplane. We also provide the average column densities across the disk of H$_3^+$, H$_2$D$^+$, HD$_2^+$ and D$_3^+$, and line intensities of the ground transitions of the ortho and para forms of H$_2$D$^+$ and HD$_2^+$ respectively. We discuss how the results depend on the cosmic ray ionization rate, dust-to-gas ratio and average grain radius, and general stellar/disk parameters. An important factor is the poorly understood freeze-out of N$_2$ molecules onto grains, which we investigate in depth. We finally summarize the diagnostic values of observations of the H$_3^+$ isotopomers.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
ALMA Observations of the Young Substellar Binary System 2M1207
Creators: name: Ricci, L.
name: Cazzoletti, P.
name: Czekala, I.
name: Andrews, S.
name: Wilner, D.
name: Szucs, L.
name: Lodato, G.
name: Testi, L.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Mohanty, S.
name: Apai, D.
name: Carpenter, J.
name: Bowler, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA observations of the 2M1207 system, a young binary made of a brown dwarf with a planetary-mass companion at a projected separation of about 40 au. We detect emission from dust continuum at 0.89 mm and from the $J = 3 - 2$ rotational transition of CO from a very compact disk around the young brown dwarf. The small radius found for this brown dwarf disk may be due to truncation from the tidal interaction with the planetary-mass companion. Under the assumption of optically thin dust emission, we estimated a dust mass of 0.1 $M_{\oplus}$ for the 2M1207A disk, and a 3$σ$ upper limit of $\sim 1~M_{\rm{Moon}}$ for dust surrounding 2M1207b, which is the tightest upper limit obtained so far for the mass of dust particles surrounding a young planetary-mass companion. We discuss the impact of this and other non-detections of young planetary-mass companions for models of planet formation, which predict the presence of circum-planetary material surrounding these objects.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Generalization of Classical Statistical Mechanics to Quantum Mechanics and Stable Property of Condensed Matter
Creators: name: Huang, Y. C.
name: Ma, F. C.
name: Zhang, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical statistical average values are generally generalized to average values of quantum mechanics, it is discovered that quantum mechanics is direct generalization of classical statistical mechanics, and we generally deduce both a new general continuous eigenvalue equation and a general discrete eigenvalue equation in quantum mechanics, and discover that a eigenvalue of quantum mechanics is just an extreme value of an operator in possibility distribution, the eigenvalue f is just classical observable quantity. A general classical statistical uncertain relation is further given, the general classical statistical uncertain relation is generally generalized to quantum uncertainty principle, the two lost conditions in classical uncertain relation and quantum uncertainty principle, respectively, are found. We generally expound the relations among uncertainty principle, singularity and condensed matter stability, discover that quantum uncertainty principle prevents from the appearance of singularity of the electromagnetic potential between nucleus and electrons, and give the failure conditions of quantum uncertainty principle. Finally, we discover that the classical limit of quantum mechanics is classical statistical mechanics, the classical statistical mechanics may further be degenerated to classical mechanics, and we discover that only saying that the classical limit of quantum mechanics is classical mechanics is mistake. As application examples, we deduce both Shrodinger equation and state superposition principle, deduce that there exist decoherent factor from a general mathematical representation of state superposition principle, and the consistent difficulty between statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics and determinant property of classical mechanics is overcome.
description: 10 pages
Pagans and Puritans: Protestant Classical Translation in Renaissance England
Creators: name: Wells, Andrew Robert
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: English literature
Religious history
Classical studies

description: Classical translations by devout English Protestants represent a valuable nexus for interpreting the effects of humanism and the Reformation in England. The Protestant reformers forced Europeans to reimagine their connection to the pagan past. Protestant translators with humanist training felt pressure to make their classical texts and authors useful for their readers' religious and moral lives, writing paratextual materials and departing from a literal rendering of the source text in order to create an imagined relationship with the past. In my introduction I contrast Tertullian's rejection of and Augustine's accommodation of pagan material as echoed by humanists and reformers with renewed urgency throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Chapter 1 places Golding's 1567 text in its religious context, arguing that Golding risked censure from his fellow Puritans by bringing Ovid's epic into English. Golding avoided criticism by offering an allegorical reading of the poem through his prefatory materials, but was careful to show that Ovid had meant his poem to be read allegorically. In Chapter 2 I examine the competing secular, religious, medieval, and early modern theories of translation that factor into Drant's 1566 book, A medicinable moral, which juxtaposes his verse translations of Horace's Satires and the book of Lamentations. I argue that Drant's text mixes medieval and early modern rhetorics and practices of translation in his version of the Satires, but uses a different set of strategies when rendering the Bible. Chapter 3 explores Hutchinson's adversarial relationship with her source text and its author. I argue that Hutchinson's preface to and translation of De rerum natura paint Lucretius as an enemy against whom she defines herself and proves her valor as a Christian author. However, Hutchinson approvingly echoes Lucretius' description of the divine nature in Order and Disorder to defend a Calvinist conception of God. In my conclusion, I argue that the Roman source-text authors were also translators who navigated some of the same waters as their Renaissance counterparts. I end by turning to Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus for a kind of metafictional commentary on the stakes of humanist and Protestant translation in Renaissance England.