cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Canacophilus rouxi Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Canacophilus
Canacophilus rouxi

description: rouxi Carl, 1926: 447-449, figs 133-135 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Tao, Mai 1911; Hienghène, Juni 1911; Station am Koné-Fluss, 1. Aug. 1911; Tiouaka-Tal, Aug. 1911; Mt. Canala, 17. Sept. 1911. Loyalty-Inseln: Ouvéa, Fayaoué; Lifou, Nathalo, Képénéé; Maré, Nétché und La Roche. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains five specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14340). One of the specimens has a pin running the length of the body. The identification label has “Lifou Loyalty” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are around 20 syntypes (♂ and ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00379a to NMB-DIPL-00379k).
 Spirobolellus rouxi Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 225, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Agricultural Trade Costs
Creators: name: Beghin, John C.
name: Schweizer, Heidi
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Schweizer, Heidi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural trade costs
subject: transportation, tariffs
subject: nontariff measures

description: Abstract: This article tracks the recent evolution of salient trade costs in agricultural and food markets. We review ways to measure costs and conditions for policy prescriptions to reduce them when feasible. We pay attention to transportation costs, border measures, and standard-like nontariff measures. By pointing out limitations in current approaches and recent developments, we hope to improve our understanding of their effects. We suggest promising directions for further research and investigation of agricultural trade costs, including on the emerging debate on gene-editing and trade, transportation costs, and mainstreaming recent approaches in disentangling effects of trade costs on supply, demand, trade, prices, and welfare.
When Did the Remnant of GW170817 Collapse to a Black Hole?
Creators: name: Gill, Ramandeep
name: Nathanail, Antonios
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main hard pulse of prompt gamma-ray emission in GRB$\,$170817A had a duration of $\sim0.5\,{\rm s}$ and its onset was delayed with respect to the gravitational-wave chirp signal by $t_{\rm del} \approx 1.74\,{\rm s}$. Detailed follow-up of the subsequent broadband kilonova emission revealed a two-component ejecta -- a lanthanide-poor ejecta with mass $M_{\rm ej,blue}\approx0.025\,M_\odot$ that powered the early but rapidly fading blue emission and a lanthanide-rich ejecta with mass $M_{\rm ej,red}\approx 0.04\,M_\odot$ that powered the longer lasting redder emission. Both the prompt gamma-ray onset delay and the existence of the blue ejecta with modest electron fraction, $0.2\lesssim Y_e\lesssim0.3$, can be explained if the collapse to a black hole was delayed by the formation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS). Here, we determine the survival time of the merger remnant by combining two different constraints, namely, the time needed to produce the requisite blue-ejecta mass and that necessary for the relativistic jet to bore its way out of the expanding ejecta. In this way, we determine that the remnant of GW170817 must have collapsed to a black hole after $t_{\rm coll}=0.98_{-0.26}^{+0.31}\,{\rm s}$. We also discuss how future detections and the delays between the gravitational and electromagnetic emissions can be used to constrain the properties of the merged object.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. Incorporated comments from the referee. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Distress and retaliatory aggression in response to witnessing intergroup exclusion are greater on higher levels of collective narcissism
Creators: name: Behnke, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The negative consequences of personal exclusion have been demonstrated by multiplestudies. Less is known about the consequences of witnessing one's own groupbeing excluded by other groups, although studies suggest exclusion can be experiencedvicariously and negatively affects members of the excluded group. Results ofthe present lab-basedexperiment (N = 153) indicate, in line with our predictions,that witnessing intergroup exclusion (a national majority excluded by a minority,manipulated by an adapted intergroup Cyberball paradigm) produced a sense of personalexclusion. It also increased self-reporteddistress and behavioral aggressionmeasured in the Taylor Aggression Paradigm), especially among participants highon collective narcissism: a belief that the exaggerated greatness of the in-groupisnot sufficiently appreciated by others. Contrary to expectations, a short mindful decentrationintervention (instructing participants to observe thoughts and emotions astransient mental products without engaging with them) delivered while participantswere witnessing intergroup exclusion (vs. inclusion) produced changes in heart ratevariability reactivity indicative of emotional arousal, especially among collectivenarcissists. We concluded that collective narcissism is associated with distress inthe face of intergroup exclusion, aggressive retaliation, and in consequence, it isa risk-factorpredisposing group members to stress-relatedhealth and psychosocialproblems. Furthermore, a mindful decentration, despite being an effective strategyto reduce maladaptive stress in most people, may be counterproductive in addressinghigh collective narcissists' responses to threat to the in-group'simage.
Infra-Red Stable Fixed Points of Yukawa Couplings in Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: King, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the solutions of the fixed point conditions of the Yukawa sector for a large class of N=1 supersymmetric theories including the minimal and next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard models and their grand unified and other extensions. We also introduce a test which can discriminate between infra-red stable, infra-red unstable and saddle point solutions, and illustrate our methods with the example of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. We show that in this case, the fixed point prediction of the top quark mass is equivalent to that of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, supporting previous numerical analyses.
description: 12 pages plain LaTeX
Όταν η Διδακτική συναντά την Ανάλυση Δεδομένων. Θεωρία και εφαρμογή της Γεωμετρικής Διδακτικής Ανάλυσης.
Creators: name: Stogiannidis, Athanasios
name: Koustoupias, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2014

description: Synthesis, Vol 3, No 1
Towards Sub-micrometer High Aspect Ratio X-ray Gratings by Atomic Layer Deposition of Iridium
Creators: name: Vila-Comamala, Joan
name: Romano, Lucia
name: Guzenko, Vitaliy
name: Kagias, Matias
name: Stampanoni, Marco
name: Jefimovs, Konstantins
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray grating interferometry is an excellent technique for X-ray phase contrast imaging and X-ray wavefront sensing with applications in materials science, biology and medical diagnosis. Among other requirements, the method depends on the availability of highly X-ray absorbing metallic gratings. Here, we report on the fabrication and characterization of high aspect ratio iridium gratings with a period of one micrometer and a depth of 30 micrometer combining deep reactive ion etching of silicon and atomic layer deposition of iridium. The implementation of such structures can greatly enhance the sensitivity of grating-based X-ray phase contrast imaging and thus, expand further its broad range of applications.
Spirobolellus rufocinctus Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus rufocinctus

description: rufocinctus Carl, 1932: 455-457, figs 50-51 [Himantogonus].
Anaimalais: Valparai, 1100 m, 4.-9.III.1927. Talboden, in
jungen Kaffeepflanzungen und frischen Rodungen, unter Stämmen.
 The MHNG collection contains 17 specimens in three vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14385) contains the ♂ lectotype designated by Jeekel (1980a: 166) according to a handwritten label. The specimen has a pin running the length of the body and is accompanied by a smaller vial with the gonopods. A handwritten identification label has the locality “Valparai” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14386) contains five ♂ and one ♀ paralectotypes according to a handwritten label. One specimen has a pin running the length of the body, and the original identification label has the locality “Valparai, clairières” written on it. The third vial (MHNG- ARTO-14387) contains six ♂ and four ♀ paralectotypes according to a handwritten label. Two of the specimens have pins running the length of the body, and several of the others are broken. The original identification label has the locality “Valparai” written on it. Himantogonus rufocinctus is the type species of the genus Himantogonus Carl, 1932 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Anoplodesmus rufocinctus (Carl, 1932), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 225-226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Hadron Production in Diffractive Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characteristics of hadron production in diffractive deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering are studied using data collected in 1994 by the H1 experiment at HERA. The following distributions are measured in the centre-of-mass frame of the photon dissociation system: the hadronic energy flow, the Feynman-x (x_F) variable for charged particles, the squared transverse momentum of charged particles (p_T^{*2}), and the mean p_T^{*2} as a function of x_F. These distributions are compared with results in the gamma^* p centre-of-mass frame from inclusive deep-inelastic scattering in the fixed-target experiment EMC, and also with the predictions of several Monte Carlo calculations. The data are consistent with a picture in which the partonic structure of the diffractive exchange is dominated at low Q^2 by hard gluons.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Unseen companions of V Hya inferred from periodic ejections
Creators: name: Salas, Jesus M.
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Stephan, Alexander P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent study using $Hubble$ $Space$ $Telescope$ observations found periodic, high-speed, collimated ejections (or "bullets") from the star V Hya. The authors of that study proposed a model associating these bullets with the periastron passage of an unseen, substellar companion in an eccentric orbit and with an orbital period of $\sim8$ yrs. Here we propose that V Hya is part of a triple system, with a substellar companion having an orbital period of $\sim8$ yrs, and a tertiary object on a much wider orbit. In this model, the more distant object causes high-eccentricity excitations on the substellar companion's orbit via the Eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism. These eccentricities can reach such high values that they lead to Roche-lobe crossing, producing the observed bullet ejections via a strongly enhanced accretion episode. For example, we find that a ballistic bullet ejection mechanism can be produced by a brown-dwarf-mass companion, while magnetically driven outflows are consistent with a Jovian-mass companion. Finally, we suggest that the distant companion may reside at few a hundred AU on an eccentric orbit.
description: Accepted to MNRAS. 10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
THE MOST SEPARATING MATCHING
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A matching in a graph is a set of edges which are pairwise nonincident. If we remove a matching from a given graph, the remaining subgraph may have more connected components than the given one. Given a graph, we consider the problem of finding a matching the removal of which results in a subgraph with as many connected components as possible. We shall show that this is a difficult problem.
On the Achievable Rate and Capacity for a Sample-based Practical Photon-counting Receiver
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhimeng
name: Gong, Chen
name: Wang, Guanchu
name: Xu, Zhengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the achievable rate and capacity of a non-perfect photon-counting receiver. For the case of long symbol duration, the achievable rate under on-off keying modulation is investigated based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence and Chernoff $α$-divergence. We prove the tightness of the derived bounds for large peak power with zero background radiation with exponential convergence rate, and for low peak power of order two convergence rate. For large peak power with fixed background radiation and low background radiation with fixed peak power, the proposed bound gap is a small positive value for low background radiation and large peak power, respectively. Moreover, we propose an approximation on the achievable rate in the low background radiation and long symbol duration regime, which is more accurate compared with the derived upper and lower bounds in the medium signal to noise ratio (SNR) regime. For the symbol duration that can be sufficiently small, the capacity and the optimal duty cycle are is investigated. We show that the capacity approaches that of continuous Poisson capacity as $T_s=τ\to0$. The asymptotic capacity is analyzed for low and large peak power. Compared with the continuous Poisson capacity, the capacity of a non-perfect receiver is almost lossless and loss with attenuation for low peak power given zero background radiation and nonzero background radiation, respectively. For large peak power, the capacity with a non-perfect receiver converges, while that of continuous Poisson capacity channel linearly increases. The above theoretical results are extensively validated by numerical results.
description: 58 pages, 20 figures
Από το "Πρόσωπο" στην "Οικουμένη". Βασικές πτυχές της Οικουμενικής Θεολογίας του Νίκου Νησιώτη.
Creators: name: Tsompanidis, Stylianos
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2014

description: Synthesis, Vol 3, No 1
BigEarthNet: A Large-Scale Benchmark Archive For Remote Sensing Image Understanding
Creators: name: Sumbul, Gencer
name: Charfuelan, Marcela
name: Demir, Begüm
name: Markl, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the BigEarthNet that is a new large-scale multi-label Sentinel-2 benchmark archive. The BigEarthNet consists of 590,326 Sentinel-2 image patches, each of which is a section of i) 120x120 pixels for 10m bands; ii) 60x60 pixels for 20m bands; and iii) 20x20 pixels for 60m bands. Unlike most of the existing archives, each image patch is annotated by multiple land-cover classes (i.e., multi-labels) that are provided from the CORINE Land Cover database of the year 2018 (CLC 2018). The BigEarthNet is significantly larger than the existing archives in remote sensing (RS) and thus is much more convenient to be used as a training source in the context of deep learning. This paper first addresses the limitations of the existing archives and then describes the properties of the BigEarthNet. Experimental results obtained in the framework of RS image scene classification problems show that a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture trained on the BigEarthNet provides much higher accuracy compared to a state-of-the-art CNN model pre-trained on the ImageNet (which is a very popular large-scale benchmark archive in computer vision). The BigEarthNet opens up promising directions to advance operational RS applications and research in massive Sentinel-2 image archives.
description: Accepted at IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) 2019
Model fitting of LMC Cepheid light curves
Creators: name: Molinaro, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In this contribution I'll present the results of the model fitting technique applied to a sample of 18 LMC Classical Cepheids observed within the VMC survey. The quoted technique is based on the use of nonlinear convective pulsation models that allow to predict all the observables of pulsating stars such as the light and radial velocity curves. Comparing the predicted and the observed time series provides us with an estimate of the structural parameters (e.g. Mass, Luminosity, composition), the distance and the reddening of the analyzed pulsating stars. Moreover the comparison between the predictions of hydrodynamic models and observations, allows to put constraints on the physics at the base of the models themselves, with particular reference to the role of the convection within the pulsation phenomenon.
Superrelativity as a unification of quantum theory and relativity(II)
Creators: name: Leifer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A underlying dynamical structure for both relativity and quantum theory-``superrelativity'' has been proposed in order to overcome the well known incompatibility between these theories. The relationship between curvature of spacetime (gravity) and curvature of the projective Hilbert space of pure quantum states is established as well.
description: 6 pages,LaTeX,In the Abstract ``proposed on order'' should be read as ``proposed in order''
Extended supersymmetric Calogero model
Creators: name: Krivonos, Sergey
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Provorov, Alexander
name: Sutulin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a surprising redefinition of matrix fermions which brings the supercharges of the $\cal N$-extended supersymmetric $A_{n-1}$ Calogero model introduced in [1] to the standard form maximally cubic in the fermions. The complexity of the model is transferred to a non-canonical and nonlinear conjugation property of the fermions. Employing the new cubic supercharges, we apply a supersymmetric generalization of a "folding" procedure for $A_{2n-1}\oplus A_1$ to explicitly construct the supercharges and Hamiltonian for arbitrary even-$\cal N$ supersymmetric extensions of the $B_n$, $C_n$ and $D_n$ rational Calogero models. We demonstrate that all considered models possess a dynamical $osp({\cal N}|2)$ superconformal symmetry.
description: 1+7 pages; v2: more precise citations, one ref. added, version appearing in PLB
VMC galaxy structures
Creators: name: Subramanian, Smitha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Formation and evolution of galaxies are mainly driven by mergers/interactions. In low red shift, minor mergers play a significant role. It is believed that they are the fundamental components in the formation of the halo of galaxies like Milky Way and in building the outskirts of massive elliptical galaxies. The signatures of these mergers/interactions would have imprinted on their structure and stellar populations and are excellent tools to understand galaxy evolution. In this context, I will review the results on the 3D geometry of the Magellanic System, one of the closest examples of wet (gas rich) minor merger events, using the near infrared data from the VISTA Survey of Magellanic Clouds (VMC) and discuss the constraints they provide on the evolutionary history of this system.
title: Online Participation and Dissent in Turkey: From the Gezi Protests to the 15 July Coup Attempt
Creators: name: Apak, Oylun
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2020

description: How do people use smartphones and online social networks to participate in social movements? The role of online social networks in political participation has previously been made light of with concepts like ‘clicktivism’ and ‘slacktivism’ which emphasise the authenticity of all offline activity over online practices. This thesis challenges the concepts and terminologies that reflect the dichotomous understandings of the online vs. offline worlds by questioning the scientific validity of the exaltation of street over online participation. The project proposes a more integrated understanding of participation in politics through an overlapping of online and offline actions and consequences with the help of two case studies concerning the recent political history of Turkey, namely, the 2013 Gezi protests and the 2016 attempted coup. Video posts created by participants in each case have been analysed to understand videocapturing and posting strategies and how different content has been created in anti-and pro-government political situations. The findings from these studies are interpreted with reference to the legal trajectory of Internet technologies and online social networks in Turkey and reveal how this changing online landscape acts both as a perpetrator and a product of certain political participation strategies. By proposing the concept of ‘meta-activism’ as key to understanding the inevitable role of online actions in political participation in the contemporary world, this thesis aims to demystify the purist notion of activism as a street-based practice. This thesis also contributes to discussions about online vs. offline participation under unusual political circumstances by presenting a specifically non-Eurocentric perspective on the practices and consequences of online participation in politics as well as bringing together findings from two very distinct cases of political upheaval in Turkey’s recent history.
Caerostris Thorell 1868
Creators: name: Gregorič, Matjaž
name: Yu, Kuang-Ping
name: Velez, Winny Rojas
name: Garb, Jessica E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Caerostris

description: Genus Caerostris Thorell, 1868
Caerostris Thorell, 1868: 4, 7–8.
Trichocharis Simon, 1895 by Grasshoff 1984: 727 (transfer of type species).
Type species
Epeira mitralis Vinson, 1863, designated by Thorell, 1868: 4.
Diagnosis
Caerostris spiders of both sexes differ from other araneids by the following combination of somatic characteristics: prosoma and opisthosoma wider than long, head region of the prosoma wide and elevated from the thoracic region, prosoma with a frontal rostrum, cheliceral furrow smooth rather than denticulated, females with two pairs of median prosomal projections (one pair or none in males), sternal tubercule adjacent to coxae IV, median and lateral eyes grouped on separate tubercules, presence of abdominal sigillae, legs I, II, and IV with flattened and hairy patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi, femur IV with spatulate setae, the ventro-lateral abdominal sclerotization in several rather than one line of small dots (Grasshoff 1984; Kuntner et al. 2008; Kuntner & Agnarsson 2010; Gregorič et al. 2015b). Caerostris differ from other araneids by the following genital features: female epigynum with paired epigynal hooks anteriorly (Figs 3–7), male palp with large subtegulum, cymbial ectal margin sclerotized as cymbium rather than transparent, absence of paracymbium (Figs 4, 7) (Kuntner et al. 2008; Kuntner & Agnarsson 2010; Gregorič et al. 2015b).
Species composition (reestablished and newly described species in bold)
Caerostris almae Gregorič, 2015; Caerostris bankana Strand, 1915; Caerostris bojani Gregorič, 2015; Caerostris corticosa Pocock, 1902; Caerostris cowani Butler, 1882; Caerostris darwini Kuntner & Agnarsson, 2010; Caerostris ecclesiigera Butler, 1882; Caerostris extrusa Butler, 1882; Caerostris hirsuta (Simon, 1895); Caerostris indica Strand, 1915; Caerostris kuntneri Gregorič sp. nov.; Caerostris linnaeus Gregorič, 2015; Caerostris mayottensis Grasshoff, 1984; Caerostris mitralis (Vinson, 1863); Caerostris pero Gregorič, 2015; Caerostris sexcuspidata (Fabricius, 1793); Caerostris sumatrana Strand, 1915; Caerostris tinamaze Gregorič, 2015; Caerostris vicina (Blackwall, 1866); Caerostris wallacei Gregorič, 2015.
description: Published as part of Gregorič, Matjaž, Yu, Kuang-Ping, Velez, Winny Rojas & Garb, Jessica E., 2025, Caerostris (Araneidae: Araneae) cryptic diversity highlights the need for taxonomic expertise in the genomic era, pp. 1-23 in European Journal of Taxonomy 989 on page 6, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.989.2877, http://zenodo.org/record/15303757
title: A Virtual Architecture Framework for Immersive Learning Environments
Creators: name: Gerard, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2020

description: This thesis presents a set of experimental studies to understand the benefits of utilising architectural design to create virtual environments optimised for completing a series of cognitively demanding tasks. Each field of investigation is reviewed separately. The first field of investigation relates to spatial design and analysis from an architectural standpoint. The second is concerned with memory, spatial abilities, and embodied cognition. Two VR-based user-studies are designed to further explore the potential interactions between these fields of knowledge. An initial experiment called “Archimemory” is based on a memory palace, a historical mnemonic technique, to explore how spatial knowledge representation can enhance memory retrieval. It compares the benefits of using different architectural designs in VR to support participants’ recall accuracy of a sequence of playing cards. The main user study,called the "Immersive Virtual Architecture Studio" (IVAS), validates a new methodology to study the effect of spatial qualities on embodied cognition related tasks. A spatial analysis using the isovist technique provides an objective approach to measure spatial qualities such as openness and complexity. Participants have to perform a batch of cognitive tasks in the IVAS. Results from the spatial analysis are compared to participants subjective rating of the same spatial qualities as well as their performance.Findings suggest that a spatial performance metric can be evaluated for each room, for instance, it was the highest in the case of the more closed (fewer windows) and more complex (with columns) condition. The combination of spatial analysis and performance metrics obtained from these two novel VR applications, Archimemory and IVAS, leads this research to form a Virtual Architecture Framework. Guidelines are proposed for VR architects, UX designers and scientists to adopt this framework to support further exploration and evaluation of spatial design to enhance human cognitive abilities when experiencing immersive learning environments.
Ultra-thin titanium nitride films for refractory spectral selectivity
Creators: name: Roberts, Alexander S.
name: Chirumamilla, Manohar
name: Wang, Deyong
name: An, Liqiong
name: Pedersen, Kjeld
name: Mortensen, N. Asger
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a selectively emitting optical Fabry-Pérot resonator based on a few-nm-thin continuous metallic titanium nitride film, separated by a dielectric spacer from an optically thick titanium nitride back-reflector, which exhibits excellent stability at 1070 K against chemical degradation, thin-film instabilities and melting point depression. The structure paves the way to the design and fabrication of refractory thermal emitters using the well-established processes known from the field of multilayer and rugate optical filters. We demonstrate that a few-nanometer thick films of titanium nitride can be stable under operation at temperatures exceeding 1070 K. This type of selective emitter provides a means towards near-infrared thermal emission that could potentially be tailored to the accuracy level known from rugate optical filters.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Construction of $\mathbb{AND}-\mathbb{OR}$ subgraph of a DAG
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this paper is to provide some deviating approaching method to create mathematical claims with {\em Sharygin's pencil drawings}. Readers are encouraged to read this article with one piece of paper and a pencil to note whatever is intuitive to understand what follows.
Anoplodesmus rufocinctus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Anoplodesmus
Anoplodesmus rufocinctus

description: rufocinctus Carl, 1926: 428-430, figs 80-93 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Yaté, Wald, März 1912; Nouméa. Loyalty-Inseln: Lifou, Képénéé und Naltho; Maré, Nétché, Médou, Pénélo und Ro. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains five specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14332). The identification label has “Képéné, Lifou” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are more than ten syntypes (♂ and ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00365a to NMB-DIPL-00365g).
 Spirobolellus rufocinctus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 7 of TAK1 mediates neuronal pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Xu, Pengfei
name: Tao, Chunrong
name: Zhu, Yuyou
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Kong, Lingqi
name: Li, Wenyu
name: Li, Rui
name: Li, Juanji
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Wang, Li
name: Liu, Xinfeng
name: Sun, Wen
name: Hu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Physiological variables in the experimental mice.
Orthogonal units of the double Burnside ring
Creators: name: Barsotti, Jamison
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a finite group $G$, its double Burnside ring $B(G,G)$, has a natural duality operation that arises from considering opposite $(G,G)$-bisets. In this article, we systematically study the subgroup of units of $B(G,G)$, where elements are inverse to their dual, so called orthogonal units. We show the existence of an inflation map that embeds the group of orthogonal units of $B(G/N,G/N)$ into the group of orthogonal units of $B(G,G)$, when $N$ is a normal subgroup of $G$, and study some properties and consequences. In particular, we use these maps to determine the orthogonal units of $B(G,G)$, when $G$ is a cyclic $p$-group, and $p$ is an odd prime.
Comparion of Lattice and Dual QCD Results for Heavy Quark Potentials
Creators: name: Baker, M.
name: Ball, James S.
name: Zachariasen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice results and Dual QCD results for all heavy quark potentials through order (quark mass)^${-2}$ are exhibited and compared. The agreement on the whole is quite good, confirming the validity of Dual QCD. NOTE: (The only important change in this replaced version is that Figure 6 has been replotted, because the lattice data used in the original was in the wrong units.)
description: 15 pages revtex
Phase separation and vortex states in binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Chui, S. T.
name: Ryzhov, V. N.
name: Tareyeva, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase separation and vortex states in two-component Bose-Einstein condensate consisting of $|F=1,m_f=-1>$ and $|2,1>$ internal spin states of $^{87}Rb$ atoms are considered in the framework of Thomas-Fermi approximation. It is shown that in nonrotating system the atoms in the state $|1,-1>$ form a shell about the atoms in the state $|2,1>$. The critical angular velocity for each state is calculated. These velocities are drastically dependent on the mutual concentrations of the components, the critical angular velocity of the outer component being less than the angular velocity of the inner one. It is shown that the atoms in the $|1,-1>$ state can form a rotating ring about the resting core of the atoms in the state $|2,1>$.
description: 16 Latex pages, 2 figures
De Biasi-Lauri reduction for hardness of swapping colors
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We make a recap of De Biasi-Lauri reduction for proving hardness of two problems on restoring corrupted colorings.
Towards Autoencoding Variational Inference for Aspect-based Opinion Summary
Creators: name: Hoang, Tai
name: Le, Huy
name: Quan, Tho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aspect-based Opinion Summary (AOS), consisting of aspect discovery and sentiment classification steps, has recently been emerging as one of the most crucial data mining tasks in e-commerce systems. Along this direction, the LDA-based model is considered as a notably suitable approach, since this model offers both topic modeling and sentiment classification. However, unlike traditional topic modeling, in the context of aspect discovery it is often required some initial seed words, whose prior knowledge is not easy to be incorporated into LDA models. Moreover, LDA approaches rely on sampling methods, which need to load the whole corpus into memory, making them hardly scalable. In this research, we study an alternative approach for AOS problem, based on Autoencoding Variational Inference (AVI). Firstly, we introduce the Autoencoding Variational Inference for Aspect Discovery (AVIAD) model, which extends the previous work of Autoencoding Variational Inference for Topic Models (AVITM) to embed prior knowledge of seed words. This work includes enhancement of the previous AVI architecture and also modification of the loss function. Ultimately, we present the Autoencoding Variational Inference for Joint Sentiment/Topic (AVIJST) model. In this model, we substantially extend the AVI model to support the JST model, which performs topic modeling for corresponding sentiment. The experimental results show that our proposed models enjoy higher topic coherent, faster convergence time and better accuracy on sentiment classification, as compared to their LDA-based counterparts.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
CaTastrophe in the SMC: star clusters vs. field stars
Creators: name: Geisler, Doug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We present results based on VLT and Gemini-S Ca Triplet (CaT) medium resolution spectroscopy of some 200 red giant members of 29 SMC intermediate - old age clusters. We derive mean cluster velocities to a few km/s and mean metallicities to 0.05 dex, as well as accurate velocities and metallicities for about 750 surrounding field giants. We investigate the metallicity distribution, age-metallicity relation and metallicity gradient in great detail for the SMC using this large and homogeneous database. We find some surprising differences between the clusters and fields. The clusters display a likely bimodal metallicity distribution while the field stars are unimodal. The clusters show no strong evidence of a metallicity gradient while the field stars show a strong negative gradient in the inner region of the galaxy that appears to reverse sign in the outer region. The age-metallicity relation of the clusters shows a significant intrinsic metallicity dispersion at all ages, and no satisfactory fit to any current chemical evolution model. We discuss these results and their implications for the formation and evolution of the SMC.
title: Mixed Rosette-forming Glioneuronal Tumour and Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumour: One Hidden Neuroimaging Diagnosis
Creators: name: Neves Paiva de Castro, Pedro
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A previously healthy 8-year-old male presented headache and vomiting with progressive worsening of symptoms over four weeks. After a fall, the medical emergency team requested imaging studies and a lumbar puncture. Subsequently to the brain CT and MRI results, a frontal external ventricular drain was placed, and the biopsy performed.

description: 8 years, male
OPUS: An Efficient Admissible Algorithm for Unordered Search
Creators: name: Webb, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: OPUS is a branch and bound search algorithm that enables efficient admissible search through spaces for which the order of search operator application is not significant. The algorithm's search efficiency is demonstrated with respect to very large machine learning search spaces. The use of admissible search is of potential value to the machine learning community as it means that the exact learning biases to be employed for complex learning tasks can be precisely specified and manipulated. OPUS also has potential for application in other areas of artificial intelligence, notably, truth maintenance.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Rhinocricus rufozonatus Carl 1918
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Rhinocricus
Rhinocricus rufozonatus

description: rufozonatus Carl, 1918: 435-436, fig. 13 [Rhinocricus].
Moluques. Muséum de Genève. One ♂ and two ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18462). One of the specimens is broken, and they are accompanied by a vial containing gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Moluques (Deyrolle)” and “ Moluques types ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. According to Jeekel (2001: 43) this species is in need of a revision and cannot be reliably assigned to a genus. It is very unlikely that this species belongs to the American genus Rhinocricus.
 ? Rhinocricus rufozonatus Carl, 1918, Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Rational curves on a smooth Hermitian surface
Creators: name: Ojiro, Norifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E20, 14M99, 14N99

description: We study the set $R$ of nonplanar rational curves of degree $d0$, where $q$ is a power of $p$. We prove that $R$ is the empty set when $d
description: Some typos are corrected. The paragraph following Corollary 1.4 on page 3 is modified, especially numerical errors are corrected. accepted for publication in Hiroshima Mathematical Journal
Skyrmion Physics Beyond the Lowest Landau Level Approximation
Creators: name: Melik-Alaverdian, V.
name: Bonesteel, N. E.
name: Ortiz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Landau level mixing and finite thickness of the two-dimensional electron gas on the relative stability of skyrmion and single spin-flip excitations at Landau level filling factor $ν=1$ have been investigated. Landau level mixing is studied by fixed-phase diffusion Monte Carlo and finite thickness is included by modifying the effective Coulomb interaction. Both Landau level mixing and finite thickness lower skyrmion excitation energies and favor skyrmions with fewer spin flips. However, the two effects do not work `coherently'. When finite thickness is included the effect of Landau level mixing is strongly suppressed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
VISTA imaging and spectroscopy of the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The first decade of VISTA observations of the Magellanic Clouds has focused on the acquisition of deep near-infrared images, to study the history and spatial distribution of their stellar populations. While we still hope to profit of the exquisite VISTA camera to unveil unprecedented details about our neighbouring galaxies, preparations to exploit the multi-fibre spectrograph 4MOST, that will succeed the camera, are well underway. In this presentation, I will highlight the strengths of the VISTA imaging data, introducing the 5th data release of the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds system (VMC), and I will describe future plans to complement this data with spectra, from which to measure the abundance of elements and radial velocity of half a million stars, over the next decade.
CP Violation vs. Matter Effect in Long-Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, within the framework of three generations of neutrinos, the effects of CP violation in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We aim at illuminating the global feature of the interplay between genuine effect due to the CP violating phase and a fake one due to the earth matter effect. To this goal, we develop a formalism based on the adiabatic approximation and perturbative treatment of the matter effect which allows us to obtain approximate analytic expressions of the oscillation probabilities. We present an order-of-magnitude estimation and a detailed numerical computation of the absolute and the relative magnitudes of the CP violations under the mass hierarchy suggested by the atmospheric neutrino anomaly and the cosmological dark matter. We find that the genuine CP violating effect is at most \sim 1%, and the matter effect dominates over the intrinsic CP violation only in a region of parameters where the oscillation probability of $ν_μ\toν_e$ is large.
description: Latex file, 39 pages including 15 ps figures, uses psfig.sty, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D., some comments and references are added
Coulomb Gap: How a Metal Film Becomes an Insulator
Creators: name: Butko, V. Yu.
name: DiTusa, J. F.
name: Adams, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron tunneling measurements of the density of states (DOS) in ultra-thin Be films reveal that a correlation gap mediates their insulating behavior. In films with sheet resistance $R<5000Ω$ the correlation singularity appears as the usual perturbative $ln(V)$ zero bias anomaly (ZBA) in the DOS. As R is increased further, however, the ZBA grows and begins to dominate the DOS spectrum. This evolution continues until a non-perturbative $|V|$ Efros-Shklovskii Coulomb gap spectrum finally emerges in the highest R films. Transport measurements of films which display this gap are well described by a universal variable range hopping law $R(T)=(h/2e^2)exp(T_o/T)^{1/2}$.
description: 4 figures
Sivers and Boer-Mulders GTMDs in Light-front Holographic Quark-diquark Model
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Dipankar
name: Kumar, Narindar
name: Maji, Tanmay
name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the time reversal odd (T-odd) generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs) $F^o_{1,2}$ and $H^o_{1,1}$ in a light-front quark-diquark model based on ADS/QCD. In the limit of zero momentum transfer, these reduce to the Sivers and Boer-Mulders TMDs respectively. We have incorporated both scalar and axial vector diquarks in the model and obtained an overlap representation of the GTMDs using the light-front wave functions (LFWFs). Contribution from the final state interaction is incorporated at the level of one gluon exchange as a phase factor in the LFWF. We show that the final state interaction term can be factored out in this model and this part is the same for both GTMDs. We also present the corresponding Wigner distributions.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures