cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quasi-static contraction during runaway gas accretion onto giant planets
Creators: name: Lambrechts, Michiel
name: Lega, Elena
name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Crida, Aurélien
name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas-giant planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, acquire massive gaseous envelopes during the approximately 3 Myr-long lifetimes of protoplanetary discs. In the core accretion scenario, the formation of a solid core of around 10 Earth masses triggers a phase of rapid gas accretion. Previous 3D grid-based hydrodynamical simulations found runaway gas accretion rates corresponding to approximately 10 to 100 Jupiter masses per Myr. Such high accretion rates would result in all planets with larger-than-10-Earth-mass cores forming Jupiter-like planets, in clear contrast to the ice giants in the Solar System and the observed exoplanet population. In this work, we use 3D hydrodynamical simulations, that include radiative transfer, to model the growth of the envelope on planets with different masses. We find that gas flows rapidly through the outer part of the envelope, but this flow does not drive accretion. Instead, gas accretion is the result of quasi-static contraction of the inner envelope, which can be orders of magnitude smaller than the mass flow through the outer atmosphere. For planets smaller than Saturn, we measure moderate gas accretion rates that are below 1 Jupiter mass per Myr. Higher mass planets, however, accrete up to 10 times faster and do not reveal a self-driven mechanism that can halt gas accretion. Therefore, the reason for the final masses of Saturn and Jupiter remains difficult to understand, unless their completion coincided with the dissipation of the Solar Nebula.
description: Accepted by A&A
Valuing Alternative Wetland Management Strategies using Choice Modelling
Creators: name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Choice Modelling
subject: Natural Resource Management
subject: Wetlands

description: Decisions regarding the use of natural resources frequently involve multiple options. Assessing each of the available options can be a time consuming and costly process where non-market environmental values relating to the options are to be estimated. Choice Modelling (CM) offers the potential to provide non-market value estimates for an array of alternative natural resource management options from a single data collection exercise. This cost-saving feature arises because CM enables the estimation of values for outcomes as a function of the attributes that characterise the outcomes as well as the socio-demographic features of those whose values are being estimated. The capacity of the technique is demonstrated in this paper through case study applications involving wetland management in the Upper South East of South Australia and the Murrumbidgee Floodplain in NSW.
Field-Induced Two-Step Phase Transitions in the Singlet Ground State Triangular Antiferromagnet CsFeBr$_3$
Creators: name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Tanaka, H.
name: Ono, T.
name: Oosawa, A.
name: Morishita, K.
name: Iio, K.
name: Kato, T.
name: Katori, H. Aruga
name: Bartashevich, M.
name: Goto, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of the stacked triangular antiferromagnet CsFeBr$_3$ is a spin singlet due to the large single ion anisotropy $D(S^z)^2$. The field-induced magnetic ordering in this compound was investigated by the magnetic susceptibility, the magnetization process and specific heat measurements for an external field parallel to the $c$-axis. Unexpectedly, two phase transitions were observed in the magnetic field $H$ higher than 3 T. The phase diagram for temperature versus magnetic field was obtained. The mechanism leading to the successive phase transitions is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, 10 eps files, jpsj style
A Travel Cost Study of Duck Hunting in the Upper South East of South Australia
Creators: name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Whitten, Stuart M.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Travel Cost Method
subject: wetlands
subject: private and social benefits

description: Wetland protection in the Upper South East (USE) of South Australia yields a range of private and social benefits. The profit motivation for private wetland owners to supply private benefits is clear whilst the provision of purely social benefits by private suppliers has no similar incentive. One potential for the provision of social benefits from private lands arises when a private benefit is jointly supplied with a social benefit. Such is the case of nature-based recreation activities such as duck hunting. In this paper, the results of a study investigating the extent of the benefits enjoyed by duck hunters in the USE are reported. The travel cost method was employed in a survey of those participating in a weekend duck hunt. The extent of the private recreation benefits so estimated is assessed in terms of their potential to stimulate the provision of wetlands for both private and social benefits.
Experimental study on the evading behavior of individual pedestrians when confronting with an obstacle in a corridor
Creators: name: Jia, Xiaolu
name: Feliciani, Claudio
name: Yanagisawa, Daichi
name: Nishinari, Katsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, controlled experiments have been conducted to make deep analysis on the obstacle evading behavior of individual pedestrians affected by one obstacle. Results of Fourier Transform show that with the increase of obstacle width, the frequency and amplitude of body sway would barely be affected while the lateral deviation of walking direction would largely increase. On the one hand, the relation among the extracted gait features including body sway, stride length, frequency and speed has been illustrated. On the other hand, the walking direction can be featured by three critical evading points where apparent change of walking direction could be observed. Gaussian function has been used to fit the walking direction, thus allowing to estimate the three critical points and examine their variation with the increase of obstacle size. Furthermore, the direct-indirect evading and left-right turning preference as well as the possible psychological motivations behind have been analyzed. It is indicated that direct-evading pedestrians have a higher walking efficiency and right-turning pedestrians have a stronger tendency to behave `direct'. Results of this paper are expected to provide practical evidence for the modeling of pedestrian dynamics affected by obstacles.
description: This work has been submitted to the Physica A for possible publication
An Agro-economic Model that Optimises Crop-Pasture-Fallow Rotations from all Theoretical Possibilities
Creators: name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
name: Eigenraam, Mark
name: Wimalasuriya, Rukman
name: Eigenraam, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Crop rotations
subject: linear programming
subject: unrestricted
subject: long fallow
subject: pasture
subject: sheep

description: Due to the existence of interactions between crops, pasture and livestock, crop-pasture rotations are more complex systems to model compared to continuous cropping rotations. The inclusion of a “long fallow” phase that interacts with both crops and livestock further increases this complexity. This paper explains a linear programming model developed by the Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment. The model represents the mixed grain/sheep farming system of the Victorian Mallee region where crops are rotated with annual legume pasture and “long fallow”. Model runs have highlighted important issues in relation to the objective of profit maximisation and the trade-off against risk management by farmers.
Zhenia Zhang 2016
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Eremochaetidae
Zhenia

description: 3.399 Genus Zhenia Zhang et al., 2016
 Zhenia Zhang et al., 2016a: 2. Type species: Zhenia xiai Zhang et al., 2016.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Syllimnophora tenuipennis Malloch 1934
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Syllimnophora
Syllimnophora tenuipennis

description: Syllimnophora tenuipennis Malloch, 1934
Distribution. Argentina.
ARGENTINA, Río Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Relation between Vortex Excitation and Thermal Conductivity in Superconductors
Creators: name: Takigawa, Mitsuaki
name: Ichioka, Masanori
name: Machida, Kazushige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal conductivity $κ_{xx}(T)$ under a field is investigated in $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors and isotropic s-wave superconductors by the linear response theory, using a microscopic wave function of the vortex lattice states. To study the origin of the different field dependence of $κ_{xx}(T)$ between higher and lower temperature regions, we analyze the spatially-resolved thermal conductivity around a vortex at each temperature, which is related to the spectrum of the local density of states. We also discuss the electric conductivity in the same formulation for a comparison.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, to appear in European Physical Journal B
[F. de Boni et Madame, très touché de votre aimable attention]
Creators: name: F. de, Boni
name: Boni, F. De
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Amitié

description: Destinataire : Tejera, Nivaria / González, Antón / Jamís, Rauda
description: Présentation de vœux de Nouvelle Année.
description: Presentación de los deseos de Año Nuevo.
description: Note : Carte de visite avec son enveloppe.
description: Source: NT-AB-0000-026
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: inconnue
Unsteady flow, clusters and bands in a model shear-thickening fluid
Creators: name: Saw, Shibu
name: Grob, Mathias
name: Zippelius, Annette
name: Heussinger, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the flow curves of a two-dimensional assembly of granular particles which are interacting via frictional contact forces. For packing fractions slightly below jamming, the fluid undergoes a large scale instability, implying a range of stress and strainrates where no stationary flow can exist. Whereas small systems were shown previously to exhibit hysteretic jumps between the low and high stress branches, large systems exhibit continuous shear thickening arising from averaging unsteady, spatially heterogeneous flows. The observed large scale patterns as well as their dynamics are found to depend on strainrate: At the lower end of the unstable region, force chains merge to form giant bands that span the system in compressional direction and propagate in dilational direction. At the upper end, we observe large scale clusters which extend along the dilational direction and propagate along the compressional direction. Both patterns, bands and clusters, come in with infinite correlation length similar to the sudden onset of system-spanning plugs in impact experiments.
Syllimnophora variceps Malloch 1934
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Syllimnophora
Syllimnophora variceps

description: Syllimnophora variceps Malloch, 1934
Distribution. Argentina.
ARGENTINA, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, -34.6700, -58.5000 (Malloch 1934).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
On Berenstein-Douglas-Seiberg Duality
Creators: name: Braun, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the proposal of Berenstein-Douglas for a completely general definition of Seiberg duality. To give evidence for their conjecture I present the first example of a physical dual pair and explicitly check that it satisfies the requirements. Then I explicitly show that a pair of toric dual quivers is also dual according to their proposal. All these computations go beyond tilting modules, and really work in the derived category. I introduce all necessary mathematics where needed.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX
Cratomyia Mazzarolo & Amorim 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Zhangsolvidae
Cratomyia

description: 3.400 Genus Cratomyia Mazzarolo & Amorim, 2009
 Cratomyia Mazzarolo & Amorim, 2000: 94. Type species: Cratomyia macrorrhyncha Mazzarolo & Amorim, 2000.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Ribosome engineering reveals the importance of 5S rRNA autonomy for ribosome assembly
Creators: name: S Huang
name: NA Aleksashin
name: AB Loveland
name: D Klepacki
name: K Reier
name: A Kefi
name: T Szal
name: J Remme
name: L Jaeger
name: N Vázquez-Laslop
name: AA Korostelev
name: Mankin, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 5S rRNA is an indispensable component of cytoplasmic ribosomes in all species. The functions of 5S rRNA and the reasons for its evolutionary preservation as an independent molecule remain unclear. Here we used ribosome engineering to investigate whether 5S rRNA autonomy is critical for ribosome function and cell survival. By linking circularly permutated 5S rRNA with 23S rRNA we generated a bacterial strain devoid of free 5S rRNA. Viability of the engineered cells demonstrates that autonomous 5S rRNA is dispensable for cell growth under standard conditions and is unlikely to have essential functions outside the ribosome. The fully assembled ribosomes carrying 23S-5S rRNA are highly active in translation. However, the engineered cells accumulate aberrant 50S subunits unable to form stable 70S ribosomes. Cryo-EM analysis revealed a malformed peptidyl transferase center in the misassembled 50S subunits. Our results argue that the autonomy of 5S rRNA is preserved due to its role in ribosome biogenesis.
A universal Regge pole model for all vector meson exclusive photoproduction by real and virtual photons
Creators: name: Martynov, E.
name: Predazzi, E.
name: Prokudin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on a dipole Pomeron framework for vector meson exclusive photoproduction by real and virtual photons shows very good agreement with the experimental data. The model does not violate unitarity constrains and describes in a universal manner all the available data for $ρ$, $ω$, $ϕ$, $J/ψ$ and $Υ$ vector meson photoproduction in the region of energies $1.7\le W \le 250 GeV$ and photon virtualities $0 \le Q^2 \le 35 GeV^2$.
description: 23 pages, 23 figures, submitted to Eur.Phys.J. C
Additional file 1 of Convalescent plasma is of limited clinical benefit in critically ill patients with coronavirus disease-2019: a cohort study
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Zhang, Che
name: Zhou, Xihui
name: Zhao, Zhou
name: Wang, Weiping
name: Leng, Weidong
name: Su, Xiao
name: Lian, Qizhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical type of COVID-19. Table S2. CT scoring system for lung lesions. Table S3. Laboratory findings of patients on admission to the intensive care unit (n = 24). Table S4. Individual treatment with convalescent plasma transfusion (n = 14). Figure S1. Comorbidities and complications of patients received convalescent plasma transfusion (n = 14). Figure S2. Serologic assays for patients received convalescent plasma transfusion (n = 14).
Validating Planck SZ2 Clusters with Optical Counterparts
Creators: name: Banerjee, Panchajanya
name: Pierpaoli, Elena
name: Mirzatuny, Nareg
name: Maamari, Karime
name: Rim, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an extensive analysis of optical counterparts of Planck PSZ2 clusters, considering matches with three recent catalogs built from SDSS data: AMF DR9, redMaPPer (v6.3) and Wen et al (WHL). We significantly extend the number of optical counterparts of detected Planck clusters, and characterize the optical properties when multiple identifications in different catalogs exist. For Planck clusters which already possess an external validation, we analyze the redshift assignment for both optical and X--ray determinations. We then analyze the Planck Cosmology sample and comment on redshift determination and potential mass mis-determinations due to alignment issues. Finally, we inspect the reconstructed $y$ map from Planck and reason on the detectability of optical clusters. Overall, AMF DR9 main (extended) finds 485 (511) optical matches, with 45 (55) previously unmatched PSZ2 clusters, to be compared with the 374 optical matches already present in PSZ2. 29 of the 55 previously unmatched clusters do not yet have a followup in the literature. 18 of these are found in more than one SDSS catalog with consistent redshifts. We provide redshift and mass estimates for the newly matched clusters, and discuss the comparison with the follow-ups, when present. We find good agreement between the redMaPPer and AMF DR9 redshift determinations. From the Planck Cosmology sample, we find 14 clusters which merit further investigation, and discuss possible alignment issues for 9 of these clusters. After inspecting the $y$ map, we provide a list of 229 optical clusters not included in the Planck PSZ2 catalog but showing a prominent $y$ signal. We have further investigated the 86 clusters with Planck S/N $>4.5$ using the MMF technique (applied to the Planck HFI maps), and were able to detect 20 new cluster candidates that are not included in the PSZ2 catalog.
Statistics of correlated percolation in a bacterial community
Creators: name: Zhai, Xiaoling
name: Larkin, Joseph W.
name: Kikuchi, Kaito
name: Redford, Samuel E.
name: Süel, Gürol M.
name: Mugler, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Signal propagation over long distances is a ubiquitous feature of multicellular communities. In biofilms of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, we recently discovered that some, but not all, cells participate in the propagation of an electrical signal, and the ones that do are organized in a way that is statistically consistent with percolation theory. However, two key assumptions of percolation theory are violated in this system. First, we find here that the probability for a cell to signal is not independent from other cells but instead is correlated with its nearby neighbors. We develop a mechanistic model, in which correlated signaling emerges from cell division, phenotypic inheritance, and cell displacement, that reproduces the experimental results. Second, we observed previously that the fraction of signaling cells is not constant but instead varies from biofilm to biofilm. We use our model to understand why percolation theory remains a valid description of the system despite these two violations of its assumptions. We find that the first violation does not significantly affect the spatial statistics, which we rationalize using a renormalization argument. We find that the second violation widens the range of signaling fractions around the percolation threshold at which one observes the characteristic power-law statistics of cluster sizes, consistent with our previous experimental results. We validate our model using a mutant biofilm whose signaling probability decays along the propagation direction. Our results identify key statistical features of a correlated percolating system and demonstrate their functional utility for a multicellular community.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Ambulatory Toxicity Management (AToM) in patients receiving adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer - a pragmatic cluster randomized trial protocol
Creators: name: Krzyzanowska, Monika
name: Julian, Jim
name: Powis, Melanie
name: Howell, Doris
name: Earle, Craig
name: Enright, Katherine
name: Mittmann, Nicole
name: Trudeau, Maureen
name: Grunfeld, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Symptom management guide - provider version. (DOCX 65 kb)
TSXplain: Demystification of DNN Decisions for Time-Series using Natural Language and Statistical Features
Creators: name: Munir, Mohsin
name: Siddiqui, Shoaib Ahmed
name: Küsters, Ferdinand
name: Mercier, Dominique
name: Dengel, Andreas
name: Ahmed, Sheraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks (NN) are considered as black-boxes due to the lack of explainability and transparency of their decisions. This significantly hampers their deployment in environments where explainability is essential along with the accuracy of the system. Recently, significant efforts have been made for the interpretability of these deep networks with the aim to open up the black-box. However, most of these approaches are specifically developed for visual modalities. In addition, the interpretations provided by these systems require expert knowledge and understanding for intelligibility. This indicates a vital gap between the explainability provided by the systems and the novice user. To bridge this gap, we present a novel framework i.e. Time-Series eXplanation (TSXplain) system which produces a natural language based explanation of the decision taken by a NN. It uses the extracted statistical features to describe the decision of a NN, merging the deep learning world with that of statistics. The two-level explanation provides ample description of the decision made by the network to aid an expert as well as a novice user alike. Our survey and reliability assessment test confirm that the generated explanations are meaningful and correct. We believe that generating natural language based descriptions of the network's decisions is a big step towards opening up the black-box.
description: Pre-print
Relaxational dynamics study of the classical Heisenberg spin XY model in spherical coordinate representation
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
name: Oh, Suhk Kun
name: Chung, Jean S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two- and three-dimensional classical Heisenberg spin XY (CHSXY) models, with the spherical coordinates of spins taken as dynamic variables, are numerically investigated. We allow the polar $θ$ and azimuthal $ϕ$ angles to have uniform values in $[0,π)$ and $[-π, π)$, respectively, and the static universality class is shown to be identical to the classical XY model with two-component spins, as well as the CHSXY model with a different choice of dynamic variables, conventionally used in the literature. The relaxational dynamic simulation reveals that the dynamic critical exponent $z$ is found to have the value $z \approx 2.0$ for both two and three dimensions, in contrast to $z \approx d/2$ ($d=$ spatial dimension) found previously with spin dynamics simulation of the conventional CHSXY model. Comparisons with the usual two-component classical XY model are also made.
description: 8 pages and 10 figures in two column
Additional file 1: of Dynamic Interactive Social Cognition Training in Virtual Reality (DiSCoVR) for social cognition and social functioning in people with a psychotic disorder: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Nijman, Saskia
name: Veling, Wim
name: Greaves-Lord, Kirstin
name: Rowina Vermeer
name: Vos, Maarten
name: Zandee, Catharina
name: DaniĂŤlle Zandstra
name: Geraets, Chris
name: Pijnenborg, Gerdina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. ESM questionnaire. (DOCX 21 kb)
Cratomyia mimetica Grimaldi 2016
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Zhangsolvidae
Cratomyia
Cratomyia mimetica

description: 496) Cratomyia mimetica Grimaldi, 2016
 Cratomyia mimetica Grimaldi, 2016: 8.
Type specimen(s). H (♀): AMNH Bu-SD1 (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Magnetic helicity and eruptivity in active region 12673
Creators: name: Moraitis, K.
name: Sun, X.
name: Pariat, E.
name: Linan, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. In September 2017 the largest X-class flare of Solar Cycle 24 occurred from the most active region (AR) of this cycle, AR 12673. The AR attracted much interest because of its unique morphological and evolution characteristics. Among the parameters examined in the AR was magnetic helicity, but either only approximately, and/or intermittently. Aims. This work is interested in studying the evolution of the relative magnetic helicity and of the two components of its decomposition, the non-potential, and the volume-threading one, in the time interval around the highest activity of AR 12673. Special emphasis is given on the study of the ratio of the non-potential to total helicity, that was recently proposed as an indicator of ARs eruptivity. Methods. For these, we first approximate the coronal magnetic field of the AR with two different optimization-based extrapolation procedures, and choose the one that produces the most reliable helicity value at each instant. Moreover, in one of these methods, we weight the optimization by the uncertainty estimates derived from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument, for the first time. We then follow an accurate method to compute all quantities of interest. Results. The first observational determination of the evolution of the non-potential to total helicity ratio seems to confirm the quality it has in indicating eruptivity. This ratio increases before the major flares of AR 12673, and afterwards it relaxes to smaller values. Additionally, the evolution patterns of the various helicity, and energy budgets of AR 12673 are discussed and compared with other works.
description: accepted by A&A
Syllimnophora vittiventris Malloch 1934
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Syllimnophora
Syllimnophora vittiventris

description: Syllimnophora vittiventris Malloch, 1934
Distribution. Nicaragua, Peru.
 NICARAGUA, Granada, Volcán Mombacho, 11.8400, -85.9600 (Nihei et al. 2009); Jinotega (Nihei et al. 2009); PERU, Pasco, Huariaca, -10.4333, -72.6339 (Malloch 1934).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Configurational entropy of network-forming materials
Creators: name: Vink, R. L. C.
name: Barkema, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computationally efficient method to calculate the configurational entropy of network-forming materials. The method requires only the atomic coordinates and bonds of a single well-relaxed configuration. This is in contrast to the multiple simulations that are required for other methods to determine entropy, such as thermodynamic integration. We use our method to obtain the configurational entropy of well-relaxed networks of amorphous silicon and vitreous silica. For these materials we find configurational entropies of 1.02 kb and 0.97 kb per silicon atom, respectively, with kb the Boltzmann constant.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Spin-Glass Phase in the Random Temperature Ising Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Tarjus, Gilles
name: Dotsenko, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the phase diagram of the disordered Ising ferromagnet. Within the framework of the Gaussian variational approximation it is shown that in systems with a finite value of the disorder in dimensions D=4 and D < 4 the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases are separated by a spin-glass phase. The transition from paramagnetic to spin-glass state is continuous (second-order), while the transition between spin-glass and ferromagnetic states is discontinuous (first-order). It is also shown that within the considered approximation there is no replica symmetry breaking in the spin-glass phase. The validity of the Gaussian variational approximation for the present problem is discussed, and we provide a tentative physical interpretation of the results.
description: 29 pages
Magnetic dot arrays modeling via the system of the radial basis function networks
Creators: name: Horvath, Denis
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Vavra, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional square lattice general model of the magnetic dot array is introduced. In this model the intradot self-energy is predicted via the neural network and interdot magnetostatic coupling is approximated by the collection of several dipolar terms. The model has been applied to disk-shaped cluster involving 193 ultrathin dots and 772 interaction centers. In this case among the intradot magnetic structures retrieved by neural networks the important role play single-vortex magnetization modes. Several aspects of the model have been understood numerically by means of the simulated annealing method.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Resonantly hybridised excitons in moiré superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures
Creators: name: Alexeev, Evgeny M.
name: Ruiz-Tijerina, David A.
name: Danovich, Mark
name: Hamer, Matthew J.
name: Terry, Daniel J.
name: Nayak, Pramoda K.
name: Ahn, Seongjoon
name: Pak, Sangyeon
name: Lee, Juwon
name: Sohn, Jung Inn
name: Molas, Maciej R.
name: Koperski, Maciej
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Novoselov, Kostya S.
name: Gorbachev, Roman V.
name: Shin, Hyeon Suk
name: Fal'ko, Vladimir I.
name: Tartakovskii, Alexander I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically-thin layers of two-dimensional materials can be assembled in vertical stacks held together by relatively weak van der Waals forces, allowing for coupling between monolayer crystals with incommensurate lattices and arbitrary mutual rotation. A profound consequence of using these degrees of freedom is the emergence of an overarching periodicity in the local atomic registry of the constituent crystal structures, known as a moiré superlattice. Its presence in graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) structures led to the observation of electronic minibands, whereas its effect enhanced by interlayer resonant conditions in twisted graphene bilayers culminated in the observation of the superconductor-insulator transition at magic twist angles. Here, we demonstrate that, in semiconducting heterostructures built of incommensurate MoSe2 and WS2 monolayers, excitonic bands can hybridise, resulting in the resonant enhancement of the moiré superlattice effects. MoSe2 and WS2 are specifically chosen for the near degeneracy of their conduction band edges to promote the hybridisation of intra- and interlayer excitons, which manifests itself through a pronounced exciton energy shift as a periodic function of the interlayer rotation angle. This occurs as hybridised excitons (hX) are formed by holes residing in MoSe2 bound to a twist-dependent superposition of electron states in the adjacent monolayers. For heterostructures with almost aligned pairs of monolayer crystals, resonant mixing of the electron states leads to pronounced effects of the heterostructure's geometrical moiré pattern on the hX dispersion and optical spectrum. Our findings underpin novel strategies for band-structure engineering in semiconductor devices based on van der Waals heterostructures.
description: 43 pages, 14 figures, includes supplementary information
Exploring the Structure of Misconceptions in the Force Concept Inventory with Modified Module Analysis
Creators: name: Wells, James
name: Henderson, Rachel
name: Stewart, John
name: Stewart, Gay
name: Yang, Jie
name: Traxler, Adrienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Module Analysis for Multiple-Choice Responses (MAMCR) was applied to a large sample of Force Concept Inventory (FCI) pretest and post-test responses ($N_{pre}=4509$ and $N_{post}=4716$) to replicate the results of the original MAMCR study and to understand the origins of the gender differences reported in a previous study of this data set. When the results of MAMCR could not be replicated, a modification of the method was introduced, Modified Module Analysis (MMA). MMA was productive in understanding the structure of the incorrect answers in the FCI, identifying 9 groups of incorrect answers on the pretest and 11 groups on the post-test. These groups, in most cases, could be mapped on to common misconceptions used by the authors of the FCI to create distactors for the instrument. Of these incorrect answer groups, 6 of the pretest groups and 8 of the post-test groups were the same for men and women. Two of the male-only pretest groups disappeared with instruction while the third male-only pretest group was identified for both men and women post-instruction. Three of the groups identified for both men and women on the post-test were not present for either on the pretest. The rest of the identified incorrect answer groups did not represent misconceptions, but were rather related to the the blocked structure of some FCI items where multiple items are related to a common stem. The groups identified had little relation to the gender unfair items previously identified for this data set, and therefore, differences in the structure of student misconceptions between men and women cannot explain the gender differences reported for the FCI.
Present and Future in Semileptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I review the status of our ability to extract the CKM matrix elements |Vub| and |Vcb| from semileptonic decays. I will review both exclusive and inclusive methods and put a strong emphasis on how to ensure keeping the extractions model independent.
description: 10 pages, Invited plenary talk presented at 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics, Caltech, Sep. 10-13, 2001
Mechanism of translation inhibition by type II GNAT toxin AtaT2
Creators: name: SV Ovchinnikov
name: D Bikmetov
name: A Livenskyi
name: M Serebryakova
name: B Wilcox
name: K Mangano
name: DI Shiriaev
name: IA Osterman
name: PV Sergiev
name: S Borukhov
name: Vazquez-Laslop, Nora
name: Mankin, Alexander
name: K Severinov
name: S Dubiley
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Type II toxin-antitoxins systems are widespread in prokaryotic genomes. Typically, they comprise two proteins, a toxin, and an antitoxin, encoded by adjacent genes and forming a complex in which the enzymatic activity of the toxin is inhibited. Under stress conditions, the antitoxin is degraded liberating the active toxin. Though thousands of various toxin-antitoxins pairs have been predicted bioinformatically, only a handful has been thoroughly characterized. Here, we describe the AtaT2 toxin from a toxin-antitoxin system from Escherichia coli O157:H7. We show that AtaT2 is the first GNAT (Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase) toxin that specifically targets charged glycyl tRNA. In vivo, the AtaT2 activity induces ribosome stalling at all four glycyl codons but does not evoke a stringent response. In vitro, AtaT2 acetylates the aminoacyl moiety of isoaccepting glycyl tRNAs, thus precluding their participation in translation. Our study broadens the known target specificity of GNAT toxins beyond the earlier described isoleucine and formyl methionine tRNAs, and suggest that various GNAT toxins may have evolved to specificaly target other if not all individual aminoacyl tRNAs.
Additional file 2 of T1 mapping performance and measurement repeatability: results from the multi-national T1 mapping standardization phantom program (T1MES)
Creators: name: Captur, Gabriella
name: Bhandari, Abhiyan
name: Brühl, Rüdiger
name: Ittermann, Bernd
name: Keenan, Kathryn E.
name: Yang, Ye
name: Eames, Richard J.
name: Benedetti, Giulia
name: Torlasco, Camilla
name: Ricketts, Lewis
name: Boubertakh, Redha
name: Fatih, Nasri
name: Greenwood, John P.
name: Paulis, Leonie E. M.
name: Lawton, Chris B.
name: Bucciarelli-Ducci, Chiara
name: Lamb, Hildo J.
name: Steeds, Richard
name: Leung, Steve W.
name: Berry, Colin
name: Valentin, Sinitsyn
name: Flett, Andrew
name: de Lange, Charlotte
name: DeCobelli, Francesco
name: Viallon, Magalie
name: Croisille, Pierre
name: Higgins, David M.
name: Greiser, Andreas
name: Pang, Wenjie
name: Hamilton-Craig, Christian
name: Strugnell, Wendy E.
name: Dresselaers, Tom
name: Barison, Andrea
name: Dawson, Dana
name: Taylor, Andrew J.
name: Mongeon, François-Pierre
name: Plein, Sven
name: Messroghli, Daniel
name: Al-Mallah, Mouaz
name: Grieve, Stuart M.
name: Lombardi, Massimo
name: Jang, Jihye
name: Salerno, Michael
name: Chaturvedi, Nish
name: Kellman, Peter
name: Bluemke, David A.
name: Nezafat, Reza
name: Gatehouse, Peter
name: Moon, James C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file containinglist of Supplementary Tables and Figures referenced in the main text.
Organizational Knowledge and Innovation in Business Services
Creators: name: Leiponen, Aija
name: Leiponen, Aija
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Organizational knowledge
subject: innovation
subject: business services
subject: supply relationships

description: This study builds a typology of organizational knowledge in business services and empirically examines the effects of knowledge on innovation performance. We suggest that firms differ with respect to their knowledge creation approaches and that these approaches have implications for firm performance in terms of innovation success. A conceptual framework of knowledge assets with degrees of tacitness and collectiveness as the principal axes is used to ground the empirical analysis. We find that innovation in business services is associated with both tacit and explicit collective knowledge, and with explicit individual knowledge. In contrast, relying solely on tacit knowledge held by individuals may hamper innovation. These empirical results shed new light on the debates in organization studies concerning the strategic effects of tacitness and collectiveness of knowledge: Innovation benefits may be gained from codifying knowledge and making it appropriable at the collective level, as opposed to the individual one. Additionally, our results indicate that tacit collective knowledge is more closely associated with new service introductions while explicit collective knowledge is associated with service improvements. In other words, tacit collective knowledge may be conducive to significant departures from existing capabilities and activities while explicit collective knowledge is conducive to incremental improvements. The firm’s knowledge creation approaches thus need to be aligned with its service strategy.
Tracing the outer disk of NGC 300: An ultraviolet view
Creators: name: Mondal, Chayan
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: George, Koshy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an ultra-violet (UV) study of the galaxy NGC~300 using GALEX far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) observations. We studied the nature of UV emission in the galaxy and correlated it with optical, H~I and mid-infrared (3.6 $μ$m) wavelengths. Our study identified extended features in the outer disk, with the UV disk extending up to radius 12 kpc ($>$2R$_{25})$. We estimated the FUV and NUV disk scale-length as 3.05$\pm$0.27 kpc and 2.66$\pm$0.20 kpc respectively. The scale-length in FUV is 2.3 times larger than that at 3.6 $μ$m, and we also find the disk to gradually become flatter from longer to shorter wavelengths. We performed a statistical source subtraction to eliminate the background contaminants and identified 261 unresolved UV sources between the radii 5.3 kpc and 10 kpc (1 $\sim$ 2 R$_{25}$). The identified UV sources show an age range between 1 - 300 Myr with a peak at 25 Myr and a mass range between $10^3 M_{\odot}$ to $10^6 M_{\odot}$, estimated using starburst99 models. The north-eastern spiral arm is found to be populated by young low mass sources suggesting that the star formation in this spiral arm is a recent phenomenon. The UV emission beyond the R$_{25}$ radius has contribution from these low mass sources and is extended up to $\sim$ 2R$_{25}$ radius. We conclude that NGC~300 has an extended UV disk, mainly populated by young low mass sources. The star formation rate is measured to be $\sim$0.46 $M_{\odot}/yr$ which is comparable to its near optical twin M33.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy
Linguatormyia Grimaldi 2015
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Zhangsolvidae
Linguatormyia

description: 3.401 Genus Linguatormyia Grimaldi, 2015
 Linguatormyia Grimaldi, 2015: 251. Type species: Linguatormyia teletacta Grimaldi, 2015.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Fronts with a Growth Cutoff but Speed Higher than $v^*$
Creators: name: Panja, Debabrata
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fronts, propagating into an unstable state $ϕ=0$, whose asymptotic speed $v_{\text{as}}$ is equal to the linear spreading speed $v^*$ of infinitesimal perturbations about that state (so-called pulled fronts) are very sensitive to changes in the growth rate $f(ϕ)$ for $ϕ\ll 1$. It was recently found that with a small cutoff, $f(ϕ)=0$ for $ϕ< ε$, $v_{\text{as}}$ converges to $v^*$ very slowly from below, as $\ln^{-2} ε$. Here we show that with such a cutoff {\em and} a small enhancement of the growth rate for small $ϕ$ behind it, one can have $v_{\text{as}} > v^*$, {\em even} in the limit $ε\to 0$. The effect is confirmed in a stochastic lattice model simulation where the growth rules for a few particles per site are accordingly modified.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Rapid Comm., Phys. Rev. E
Ground-based Gamma-Ray Astronomy: an Introduction
Creators: name: Di Sciascio, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last two decades Gamma-Ray Astronomy has emerged as a powerful tool to study cosmic ray physics. In fact, photons are not deviated by galactic or extragalactic magnetic fields so their directions bring the information of the production sites and are easier to detect than neutrinos. Thus the search for $γ$ primarily address in the framework of the search of cosmic ray sources and to the investigation of the phenomena in the acceleration sites. This note is not a place for a review of ground-based gamma-ray astronomy. We will introduce the experimental techniques used to detect photons from ground in the overwhelming background of CRs and briefly describe the experiments currently in data taking or under installation.
description: Lectures given at the ISAPP-Baikal Summer School 2018: Exploring the Universe through multiple messengers, 12-21 July 2018, Bol'shie Koty, Russia. 38 pag., 31 figs