cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lamellovertex
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Lamellovertex
Scutovertex
Scutovertex caelatus

description: Lamellovertex Bernini, 1976
Typ: Scutovertex caelatus Berlese, 1894
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 337
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Transmission of the PabI family of restriction DNA glycosylase genes: mobility and long-term inheritance
Creators: name: Kojima, Kenji
name: Ichizo Kobayashi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: M.PabI and R.PabI homologs in the RefSeq genomes of H. pylori, H. acinonychis and H. cetorum. Sheeba, H. acinonychis; MIT 99â  5656, H. cetorum. All other strains are H. pylori. Strains belonging to hspEAsia are colored in blue and those belonging to hspAmerind in red. In cases where more than two genome sequences are reported for one strain, only one genome is shown. (PDF 86Â kb)
Semiparametric Efficiency Gains From Parametric Restrictions on Propensity Scores
Creators: name: Kono, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore how much knowing a parametric restriction on propensity scores improves semiparametric efficiency bounds in the potential outcome framework. For stratified propensity scores, considered as a parametric model, we derive explicit formulas for the efficiency gain from knowing how the covariate space is split. Based on these, we find that the efficiency gain decreases as the partition of the stratification becomes finer. For general parametric models, where it is hard to obtain explicit representations of efficiency bounds, we propose a novel framework that enables us to see whether knowing a parametric model is valuable in terms of efficiency even when it is high-dimensional. In addition to the intuitive fact that knowing the parametric model does not help much if it is sufficiently flexible, we discover that the efficiency gain can be nearly zero even though the parametric assumption significantly restricts the space of possible propensity scores.
Additional file 1: of Cross-talk between the Tissue Factor/coagulation factor VIIa complex and the tyrosine kinase receptor EphA2 in cancer
Creators: name: Eriksson, Oskar
name: Ă Sa Thulin
name: Asplund, Anna
name: Hegde, Geeta
name: Navani, Sanjay
name: Siegbahn, Agneta
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental Figures. (PDF 2.19 MB)
Integrating data models, analysis and multidimensional visualizations : a unified construction project management arena
Creators: name: Ye, Jianguo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Recent trends in construction IT have introduced the ability to produce large, comprehensive, and integrated data sets describing each project. With emerging technologies, these data models can be exchanged between the computer tools that have traditionally been used to support the various construction applications. To date, however, it has not been possible for users to interact with the full range of integrated data in a way that allows them to configure custom views as needed to support ongoing management tasks. This barrier to working with integrated project data models can be decomposed into three categories of problems of IT application in the industry: 1) a data integration problem, 2) a data view configuration problem, and 3) an information presentation integration problem. These call for a new class of software environment named as an Information Aggregator. This dissertation explores computer technologies’ ability to work with integrated model-based project information and solve these three categories of problems. A Unified Construction Project Management Arena (UCPMA) is designed for an Information Aggregator, which allows access to the project information contained in the whole data set and facilitates flexible user-configuration of different views for different project management tasks by exploiting the technologies of data modeling and Industry Foundation Classes data standards, On-line Analytical Processing technologies, and information visualization. The UCPMA consists of three interrelated components corresponding to the three types of problems respectively: a Central Data Model, a Data Winnow, and a Visualization Configuration Model. These components leverage existing technologies and work together to deliver the UCPMA framework which promises benefits of data sharing for information integration, view sharing to incorporate disciplinary work, and dynamic data analysis in a flexible visual configuration environment. A UCPMA prototype system was developed to demonstrate the framework’s ability to fulfill these promises and potential in improving the current construction project management practice, through testing scenarios involving construction project change, risk management and quality control.
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 431 Caserta Est, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Carannante, G.
name: Cesarano, M.
name: Pappone, G.
name: Putignano, M. L.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 431 Caserta Est della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 140 pp.
Additional file 1: of Prepartum body condition score and plane of nutrition affect the hepatic transcriptome during the transition period in grazing dairy cows
Creators: name: M. Vailati-Riboni
name: S. Meier
name: C. Burke
name: J. Kay
name: M. Mitchell
name: C. Walker
name: M. Crookenden
name: A. Heiser
name: S. Rodriguez-Zas
name: J. Roche
name: J. Loor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Provides detailed and complete information about the protocol used during the microarray and qPCR procedures, and blood collection and analysis. Furthermore, it provides additional discussion points, omitted from the main body of the manuscript (Additional file 8: Table S5, Additional file 2: Table S8 and Additional file 3: Table S9). (DOCX 47Â kb)
Mechanical response of highly gap-graded mixtures of waste rock and tailings (paste rock)
Creators: name: Khalili, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The mixing of mine tailings and waste rock to form “paste rock” prior to disposal is now receiving significant attention from the point of view of sustainable mine waste management practice. This approach has been viewed as a favourable alternative to traditional methods of mine waste disposal because paste rock has the potential to overcome deficiencies, such as acid rock drainage and mechanical instability, associated with traditional methods of mine waste disposal. In consideration of the current limited understanding of the fundamental mechanical response, a systematic laboratory triaxial testing research program was undertaken on paste rock specimens prepared such that the tailings would “just fill” the void spaces between the coarse-particle skeleton. A new “slurry displacement” method was developed for reconstitution of saturated, uniform/homogeneous specimens of highly gap-graded paste rock for triaxial testing. Undrained cyclic triaxial tests indicated that reconstituted paste rock displayed “cyclic-mobility-type” strain development. Strain-softening accompanied by loss of shear strength did not manifest regardless of the applied cyclic stress ratio (CSR). The results suggest that the material is not likely to experience flow deformation under monotonic (static) and/or cyclic loading conditions at least up to the tested initial effective confining stress conditions of up to ≤400 kPa. The behaviour of paste rock was noted to be more similar to the behaviour of rock-only material than that of tailings-only material indicating that the rock skeleton mostly controls the shear resistance in “just filled” paste rock. This finding is in accord with the behaviour of paste rock observed from one-dimensional consolidation tests. In relative terms, paste rock has a higher potential for strain development under a given cyclic stress ratio and number of load cycles in comparison to tailings-only and rock-only materials. The presence of tailings in the pore space between the rock particles appears to decrease the ability of the rock particles to engage contact and develop inter-particle stresses in comparison to the case with rock-only material.
MUTAXASSIS O'TKAZADIGAN AYRIM TERGOV HARAKATLARI TARTIBI VA ULARNING NATIJALARINI RASMIYLASHTIRISHGA OID MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: Abduvahobov, Sherzodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Tergov harakatlarini o‘tkazishda texnika vositalarini qo‘llashda qonunda belgilangan, xususan, jinoyat ishini yuritishda qonuniylik (JPK 11-moddasi) prinsipidan kelib chiqadigan talablarga rioya etilishi lozim.
Lamellovertex caelatus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Lamellovertex
Lamellovertex caelatus

description: Lamellovertex caelatus (Berlese, 1894) [179a,b]
Diagnose: PD mit unregelmäßigen Falten: Trl deutlich, Lam relativ breit, Cus lang, vorn breit und nach innen gebogen; le in Grube eingelenkt, relativ lang, gebogen; Camerostom seitlich eingebeult; ss kurz gestielt, dickkeulig; Schulterkante des NG mit kleinem Zahn; 10 ng sehr kurz; ohne notogastale Sacculi; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Körperlänge 400-460 µm.
Syn.,Tax.: Scutovertex caelatus: Berlese 1894 (AMS 74.1). Schweizer 1922. Lamellovertex c.: Bernini 1976b (B); Krisper et al. 2002 (B).
Ökologie: In Moos und Flechten.
Verbreitung: Italien, Schweizer Alpen, NO-Österreich, Tschechien. Bisher nicht in Deutschland.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 337
The $\mathbb Z_3$-Symmetric Down-Up algebra
Creators: name: Terwilliger, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37

description: In 1998, Georgia Benkart and Tom Roby introduced the down-up algebra $\mathcal A$. The algebra $\mathcal A$ is associative, noncommutative, and infinite-dimensional. It is defined by two generators $A,B$ and two relations called the down-up relations. In the present paper, we introduce the $\mathbb Z_3$-symmetric down-up algebra $\mathbb A$. We define $\mathbb A$ by generators and relations. There are three generators $A,B,C$ and any two of these satisfy the down-up relations. We describe how $\mathbb A$ is related to some familiar algebras in the literature, such as the Weyl algebra, the Lie algebras $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ and $\mathfrak{sl}_3$, the $\mathfrak{sl}_3$ loop algebra, the Kac-Moody Lie algebra $A^{(1)}_2$, the $q$-Weyl algebra, the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$, and the quantized enveloping algebra $U_q (A^{(1)}_2)$. We give some open problems and conjectures.
description: 31 pages. In Memory of Georgia Benkart (1947--2022)
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of Transmission of the PabI family of restriction DNA glycosylase genes: mobility and long-term inheritance
Creators: name: Kojima, Kenji
name: Ichizo Kobayashi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Accumulation of R and M genes around the PabI family of RM system in H. muridarum. The arrows represent genes. Gene numbers are shown above the arrows. The R and M gene pairs are indicated by brackets. Target sequences are presented below the RM pairs or M genes. Gene 3185 is a partial duplication of gene 3170. The sequences of genes 3210 and 3175 showed no significant sequence similarities. (PDF 878Â kb)
Provertex
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Provertex

description: Provertex Mihelcic, 1959
Typ: Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959
Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:
[Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959]
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 337
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Transmission of the PabI family of restriction DNA glycosylase genes: mobility and long-term inheritance
Creators: name: Kojima, Kenji
name: Ichizo Kobayashi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: R.PabI and M.PabI homologs outside H. pylori. Accession numbers for fragmented proteins are shown in parentheses. (PDF 83Â kb)
Cymbaeremaeidae
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Cymbaeremaeidae

description: Cymbaeremaeidae Sellnick, 1928
Diagnose: Kutikula grobporig skulptiert; Lam gut entwickelt oder, bei mitteleuropäischen Arten, undeutlich bis fehlend; Sub schildförmig; NG dorsal ± flach, nach ventral erweitert, mit 10-14 ng, 6 g, 1 ag, 3 ad. Nymphen plissiert.
1. Mittelfeld des Notogasters nicht deutlich abgegrenzt, Notogaster relativ flach gewölbt, ohne Lenticulus; Genital- und Anal-Deckel nahe beieinander [175b]; ventraler Rand des Notogasters hinten spitz zulaufend; 3 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6 Genital-, 13 Notogaster-Borstenpaare; Beine 3-krallig [175a,b] ................................................................ Cymbaeremaeus Berlese, 1896
- Mittelfeld des flachen Notogasters deutlich gegen den Rand abgegrenzt; Lenticulus vorhanden, glatt [175c]; Genital-und Anal-Deckel voneinander entfernt; ventraler Rand des Notogasters hinten gerundet [175d]; 2 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6 Genital-, 10-14 Notogaster-Borstenpaare; Beine 1- oder 3-krallig [175c,d]................................................. Scapheremaeus Berlese, 1910
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 331
Classical gravitational anomalies of Liouville theory
Creators: name: Haman, Pavel
name: Iorio, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for classical Liouville field theory, diffeomorphism invariance, Weyl invariance and locality cannot hold together. This is due to a genuine Virasoro center, present in the theory, that leads to an energy\hyp{}momentum tensor with non-tensorial conformal transformations, in flat space, and with a non-vanishing trace, in curved space. Our focus is on a field-independent term, proportional to the square of the Weyl gauge field, $W_μW^μ$, that makes the action Weyl-invariant and was disregarded in previous investigations of Weyl and conformal symmetry. We show this term to be related to the classical center of the Virasoro algebra. The mechanism uncovered here is a classical version of the quantum anomalous phenomenon: the generalization to curved space only allows to keep one of the two symmetries enjoyed by the flat space theory, either Lorentz (diffeomorphism) or conformal invariance.
description: We dedicate this paper to the memory of Roman Jackiw, who inspired this research, and much more, to a great extent
MOESM2 of Effects of 6-month eicosapentaenoic acid treatment on postprandial hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, insulin secretion ability, and concomitant endothelial dysfunction among newly-diagnosed impaired glucose metabolism patients with coronary artery disease. An open label, single blinded, prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Sawada, Takahiro
name: Tsubata, Hideo
name: Hashimoto, Naoko
name: Michinori Takabe
name: Taishi Miyata
name: Aoki, Kosuke
name: Yamashita, Soichiro
name: Oishi, Shogo
name: Osue, Tsuyoshi
name: Kiminobu Yokoi
name: Tsukishiro, Yasue
name: Tetsuari Onishi
name: Shimane, Akira
name: Taniguchi, Yasuyo
name: Yasaka, Yoshinori
name: Ohara, Takeshi
name: Kawai, Hiroya
name: Yokoyama, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Comparison of cookie meal test data between baseline and 6Â months, and comparison of absolute change from baseline among patients with baseline plasma glucose <110Â mg/dL.
Computing leaky Lamb waves for waveguides between elastic half-spaces using spectral collocation
Creators: name: Georgiades, Evripides
name: Lowe, Michael J. S.
name: Craster, Richard V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In non-destructive evaluation guided wave inspections, the elastic structure to be inspected is often embedded within other elastic media and the ensuing leaky waves are complex and non-trivial to compute; we consider the canonical example of an elastic waveguide surrounded by other elastic materials that demonstrates the fundamental issues with calculating the leaky waves in such systems. Due to the complex wavenumber solutions required to represent them, leaky waves pose significant challenges to existing numerical methods, with methods that spatially discretise the field to retrieve them suffering from the exponential growth of their amplitude far into the surrounding media. We present a spectral collocation method yielding an accurate and efficient identification of these modes, leaking into elastic half-spaces. We discretise the elastic domains and, depending on the exterior bulk wavespeeds, select appropriate mappings of the discretised domain to complex paths, in which the numerical solution decays and the physics of the problem are preserved. By iterating through all possible radiation cases, the full set of dispersion and attenuation curves are successfully retrieved and validated, where possible, against the commercially available software DISPERSE. As an independent validation, dispersion curves are obtained from finite element simulations of time-dependent waves using Fourier analysis.
Coexistence, enhancements and short loops in random walk loop soups
Creators: name: Forien, Nicolas
name: Quattropani, Matteo
name: Quitmann, Alexandra
name: Taggi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B27, 60K35, 82B20

description: We consider a general random walk loop soup which includes, or is related to, several models of interest, such as the Spin O(N) model, the double dimer model and the Bose gas. The analysis of this model is challenging because of the presence of spatial interactions between the loops. For this model it is known from Quitmann and Taggi (2022) that macroscopic loops occur in dimension three and higher when the inverse temperature is large enough. Our first result is that, on the $d$ dimensional lattice, the presence of repulsive interactions is responsible for a shift of the critical inverse temperature, which is strictly greater than $\frac{1}{2d}$, the critical value in the non interacting case. Our second result is that a positive density of microscopic loops exists for all values of the inverse temperature. This implies that, in the regime in which macroscopic loops are present, microscopic and macroscopic loops coexist. Moreover, we show that, even though the increase of the inverse temperature leads to an increase of the total loop length, the density of microscopic loops is uniformly bounded from above in the inverse temperature. Our last result is confined to the special case in which the random walk loop soup is the one associated to the Spin O(N) model with arbitrary integer values of $N \geq 2$ and states that, on $\mathbb{Z}^2$, the probability that two vertices are connected by a loop decays at least polynomially fast with their distance.
description: 26 pages, 3 Figures. 2nd version: minor revisions, accepted for publication in PMP
Additional file 5: of Identification of combinatorial host-specific signatures with a potential to affect host adaptation in influenza A H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes
Creators: name: Khaliq, Zeeshan
name: Leijon, Mikael
name: Sรกndor Belรกk
name: Komorowski, Jan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: This file contains all the phylogeny trees, separate for subtype and host, marked with top 5 rules. Each sequence is represented by its GeneBank accession. The nodes with a LightBlue background are the new, unseen sequences. The unmarked nodes do not support the top 5 rules, and were either supporting rules other than the top 5 or were not classified by the models. (PDF 7180 kb)
Internal waves in 2D domains with ergodic classical dynamics
Creators: name: de Verdière, Yves Colin
name: Li, Zhenhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of internal waves in an effectively 2D aquarium under periodic forcing. In the case when the underlying classical dynamics has sufficiently irrational rotation number, we prove that the energy of the internal waves remains bounded. This involves studying the spectrum of a related 0-th order pseudodifferential operator at spectral parameters corresponding to such dynamics. For the special cases of rectangular and elliptic domains, we give an explicit spectral description of that operator.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Laboratory, field and numerical investigations of Holmboe's instability
Creators: name: Tedford, Edmund W.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The instabilities that occur at a sheared density interface are investigated in the laboratory, the Fraser River estuary and with Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS). In the laboratory, symmetric Holmboe instabilities are observed during steady, maximal two-layer exchange flow in a long channel of rectangular cross section. Internal hydraulic controls at each end of the channel isolate the subcritical region within the channel from disturbances in the reservoirs. Inside the channel, the instabilities form cusp-like waves that propagate in both directions. The phase speed of the instabilities is consistent with linear theory, and increases along the length of the channel as a result of the gradual acceleration of each layer. This acceleration causes the wavelength of any given instability to increase in the direction of flow. As the instabilities are elongated new instabilities form, and as a consequence, the average wavelength is almost constant along the length of the channel. In the Fraser River estuary, a detailed stability analysis is conducted based on the Taylor-Goldstein (TG) equation, and compared to direct observations in the estuary. We find that each set of instabilities observed coincides with an unstable mode predicted by the TG equation. Each of these instabilities occurs in a region where the gradient Richardson number is less than the critical value of 1/4. Both the TG predictions and echosoundings indicate the instabilities are concentrated either above or below the density interface. These ‘one-sided’ instabilities are closer in structure to the Holmboe instability than to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. Although the dominant source of mixing in the estuary appears to be caused by shear instability, there is also evidence of small-scale overturning due to boundary layer turbulence when the tide produces strong near-bed velocities. Many features of the numerical simulations are consistent with linear theory and the laboratory experiments. However, inherent differences be tween the DNS and the experiments are responsible for variations in the dominant wavenumber and amplitude of the wave field. The simulations exhibit a nonlinear ‘wave coarsening’ effect, whereby the energy is shifted to lower wavenumber in discrete jumps. This process is, in part, related to the occurrence of ejections of mixed fluid away from the density interface. In the case of the laboratory experiment, energy is transferred to lower wavenumber by the ‘stretching’ of the wave field by a gradually varying mean velocity. This stretching of the waves results in a reduction in amplitude compared to the DNS. The results of the comparison show the dependence of the nonlinear evolution of a Holmboe wave field on temporal and spatial variations of the mean flow.
Provertex kuehnelti
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Provertex
Provertex kuehnelti

description: Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959 [179c,d]
Diagnose: PD mit lockeren Knoten: Trl deutlich, Lam schwach entwickelt, Cus nicht vorstehend; ro mäßig lang, gebogen, le kurz stabförmig; ss kurz gestielt, dickkeulig; im Interlamellarbereich mit Querfalte; Schulterkante des NG schwach entwickelt; 14 ng kurz stabförmig; Notogasterstruktur mit weitstehenden Knoten, diese mit dunklen Körnchen besetzt; ohne notogastale Sacculi; 5-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Körperlänge 450-615 µm.
Syn.,Tax.: Provertex kühnelti: Mihelcic 1959. Schuster 1961.
Ökologie: Moos und Flechten auf Felsuntergrund.
Verbreitung: Österreich, Tschechien, bisher nicht in Deutschland.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 337
Additional file 1: of Identification of clinical phenotypes in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: A. DellâIsola
name: R. Allan
name: S. Smith
name: S. Marreiros
name: M. Steultjens
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: A. Research strategy. Table S1. Key characteristics of subgroups/phenotypes extracted from each study. Table S2. Phenotype name reported in the original paper. Table S3. Resume of prevalence of the different phenotypes. [7â  9, 18â  38, 40]. (DOCX 100 kb)
Relating non-local quantum computation to information theoretic cryptography
Creators: name: Allerstorfer, Rene
name: Buhrman, Harry
name: May, Alex
name: Speelman, Florian
name: Lunel, Philip Verduyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-local quantum computation (NLQC) is a cheating strategy for position-verification schemes, and has appeared in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Here, we connect NLQC to the wider context of information theoretic cryptography by relating it to a number of other cryptographic primitives. We show one special case of NLQC, known as $f$-routing, is equivalent to the quantum analogue of the conditional disclosure of secrets (CDS) primitive, where by equivalent we mean that a protocol for one task gives a protocol for the other with only small overhead in resource costs. We further consider another special case of position verification, which we call coherent function evaluation (CFE), and show CFE protocols induce similarly efficient protocols for the private simultaneous message passing (PSM) scenario. By relating position-verification to these cryptographic primitives, a number of results in the cryptography literature give new implications for NLQC, and vice versa. These include the first sub-exponential upper bounds on the worst case cost of $f$-routing of $2^{O(\sqrt{n\log n})}$ entanglement, the first example of an efficient $f$-routing strategy for a problem believed to be outside $P/poly$, linear lower bounds on entanglement for CDS in the quantum setting, linear lower bounds on communication cost of CFE, and efficient protocols for CDS in the quantum setting for functions that can be computed with quantum circuits of low $T$ depth.
description: v5 corrects some minor typos and formatting
Palpiphitime lobifera Oug 1978
Creators: name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Glover, Adrian G.
name: Dahlgren, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Eunicida
Dorvilleidae
Palpiphitime
Palpiphitime lobifera

description: Palpiphitime lobifera (Oug, 1978) (Fig. 4)
Material examined: Northern North Atlantic, coastal Skagerrak, 58° 53.1’ N; 11° 06.4’ E. Specimens recovered from minke whale bones in experimental aquarium tanks.
Remarks: The most abundant dorvilleid on the whale bones is Palpiphitime lobifera. We here include a live photo of the species (Fig. 4) to show the presence of eyes, which were not reported in the original description (Oug 1978). The eyes are easily visible on live animals, but may be difficult to see in preserved specimens.
description: Published as part of Wiklund, Helena, Glover, Adrian G. & Dahlgren, Thomas G., 2009, Three new species of Ophryotrocha (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) from a whale-fall in the North-East Atlantic, pp. 43-56 in Zootaxa 2228 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190259
How Deep Neural Networks Learn Compositional Data: The Random Hierarchy Model
Creators: name: Cagnetta, Francesco
name: Petrini, Leonardo
name: Tomasini, Umberto M.
name: Favero, Alessandro
name: Wyart, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning algorithms demonstrate a surprising ability to learn high-dimensional tasks from limited examples. This is commonly attributed to the depth of neural networks, enabling them to build a hierarchy of abstract, low-dimensional data representations. However, how many training examples are required to learn such representations remains unknown. To quantitatively study this question, we introduce the Random Hierarchy Model: a family of synthetic tasks inspired by the hierarchical structure of language and images. The model is a classification task where each class corresponds to a group of high-level features, chosen among several equivalent groups associated with the same class. In turn, each feature corresponds to a group of sub-features chosen among several equivalent ones and so on, following a hierarchy of composition rules. We find that deep networks learn the task by developing internal representations invariant to exchanging equivalent groups. Moreover, the number of data required corresponds to the point where correlations between low-level features and classes become detectable. Overall, our results indicate how deep networks overcome the curse of dimensionality by building invariant representations, and provide an estimate of the number of data required to learn a hierarchical task.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 3 of MGFM: a novel tool for detection of tissue and cell specific marker genes from microarray gene expression data
Creators: name: Amrani, Khadija El
name: Stachelscheid, Harald
name: Lekschas, Fritz
name: Kurtz, Andreas
name: Andrade-Navarro, Miguel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Gel electrophoresis images. This file includes the gel electrophoresis images (Figures S1â  S11). (981KB PDF)
Scutovertex
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex sculptus

description: Scutovertex Michael, 1879
Hinten auf dem Notogaster bei den h-Borsten befinden sich 3 Paar winzige Poren, die nach Ultrastruktur-Untersuchungen (Alberti et al. 1997) in kleine Sacculi münden. Die Arten sind relativ variabel in ihren Artmerkmalen (Form der Notogasterborsten, Notogasterstruktur, Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, Cuspisform). Deshalb findet man auch Tiere, die nur unsicher S. minutus oder S. sculptus zugeordnet werden können. Die Gattungen der Familie mit weltweiter Verbreitung (Shtanchaeva & Netuzhilin 2003) müßten unter phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten revidiert werden.
Typ: Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879
1. Cuspis länger als breit, leicht nach innen gebogen [180c]; Notogaster-Vorderrand median unterbrochen, davor kein deutlicher Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum. (+) Notogasterborsten kurz und spitz, auf leichten Erhebungen inseriert; Notogasterstruktur undeutlich mit Gruben und Leisten; ohne kräftiges Cerotegument; Körper hellbraun, relativ schlank, 550-630 µm lang. [180c] ................................................................ Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953
- Cuspis kurz-dreieckig, kaum länger als an der Basis breit; mit Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum..............................................................2
2. (1) Ein kurzer Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, der weit hinter der Translamelle endet. (+) Hintere Notogasterborsten höchstens schwach verbreitert, vordere spitz; Notogaster ohne deutliche Grubenstruktur, mit stark körnigem Cerotegument; Körperlänge 590- 670 µm. [180b] ............................................................... Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch, 1835)
Ein breiter Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, der bis zur Translamelle reicht ....................................................................3
3. (2) Hintere Notogasterborsten (Ip, h1-h3) stark verbreitert, vordere stabförmig oder spitz, meist auf dunkleren Erhebungen inseriert. (+) Notogasterstruktur mit undeutlich begrenzten Gruben, mit stark körnigem Cerotegument; Körperlänge 590-660 µm. [180a] ............................................................... Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879
- Hintere Notogasterborsten höchstens schwach verbreitert, vordere spitz, meist nicht auf Erhebungen inseriert. (+) Notogasterstruktur mit deutlich begrenzten Gruben, mit stark körnigem Cerotegument; Körperlänge 770-800 µm............................................................. Scutovertex pannonicus Schuster, 1958
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on pages 338-339
Additional file 5: of Genomic analysis of mouse VL30 retrotransposons
Creators: name: Markopoulos, Georgios
name: Noutsopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Mantziou, Stefania
name: Gerogiannis, Demetrios
name: Soteroula Thrasyvoulou
name: Vartholomatos, Georgios
name: Kolettas, Evangelos
name: Tzavaras, Theodore
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: VL30 elements integrated nearby mouse genes. The table provides information about all VL30 elements integrated in the vicinity of mouse genes and their relative distance to transcription start sites (TSS). (PDF 254Â kb)
Universal stability of coherently diffusive 1D systems with respect to decoherence
Creators: name: Lozano-Negro, F. S.
name: Navarro, E. Alvarez
name: Chávez, N. C.
name: Mattiotti, F.
name: Borgonovi, F.
name: Pastawski, H. M.
name: Celardo, G. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static disorder in a 3D crystal degrades the ideal ballistic dynamics until it produces a localized regime. This Metal-Insulator Transition is often preceded by coherent diffusion. By studying three paradigmatic 1D models, namely the Harper-Hofstadter-Aubry-André and Fibonacci tight-binding chains, along with the power-banded random matrix model, we show that whenever coherent diffusion is present, transport is exceptionally stable against decoherent noise. This is completely at odds with what happens for coherently ballistic and localized dynamics, where the diffusion coefficient strongly depends on the environmental decoherence. A universal dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the decoherence strength is analytically derived: the diffusion coefficient remains almost decoherence-independent until the coherence time becomes comparable with the mean elastic scattering time.
 Thus, systems with a quantum diffusive regime could be used to design robust quantum wires. Moreover our results might shed new light on the functionality of many biological systems, which often operate at the border between the ballistic and localized regimes.
description: Main: 7 pages, 3 figures. Appendix: 15 pages, 10 figures
Die Oberflächenplasmonenresonanzspektroskopie
Creators: name: Kubetschek, Nico
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Biochemiker forschen daran, chemische Reaktionen in biologischen Systemen aufzuklären. Dafür ist es sehr wichtig, die Bindungskinetiken und -affinitäten verschiedener biologischer Moleküle zu verstehen. Ein äußerst cleveres Verfahren beruht auf einer Aneinanderreihung physikalischer Prozesse an Grenzflächen. Die Oberflächenplasmonenresonanzspektroskopie, kurz SPR-Spektroskopie (von engl. surface plasmon resonance) als Methode zur Interaktionsanalyse zwischen Biomolekülen mittels quantenphysikalischer Oberflächenphänomene soll hier im Folgenden vorgestellt werden.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel
Generalized double affine Hecke algebras, their representations, and higher Teichmüller theory
Creators: name: Martello, Davide Dal
name: Mazzocco, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20G42, 17B37, 20C08, 13F60

description: Generalized double affine Hecke algebras (GDAHA) are flat deformations of the group algebras of $2$-dimensional crystallographic groups associated to star-shaped simply laced affine Dynkin diagrams. In this paper, we first construct a functor that sends representations of the $\tilde D_4$-type GDAHA to representations of the $\tilde E_6$-type one for specialised parameters. Then, under no restrictions on the parameters, we construct embeddings of both GDAHAs of type $\tilde D_4$ and $\tilde E_6$ into matrix algebras over quantum cluster $\mathcal{X}$-varieties, thus linking to the theory of higher Teichmüller spaces. For $\tilde E_6$, the two explicit representations we provide over distinct quantum tori are shown to be related by quiver reductions and mutations.
description: 51 pages, 23 figures; final accepted version
Scutovertex pannonicus
Creators: name: Weigmann, G.
name: Miko, L.
Publisher: name: Goecke & Evers
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex
Scutovertex pannonicus

description: Scutovertex pannonicus Schuster, 1958
Syn., Tax.: Schuster 1958.
Ökologie: Binnenland-Salzböden mit wechselnder Feuchte.
Verbreitung: Östliches Österreich; bisher nicht in Deutschland.
description: Published as part of Weigmann, G. & Miko, L., 2006, Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417], pp. 323-417 in Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76], Keltern :Goecke & Evers on page 339
Additional file 7: Table S5 of Scalable and cost-effective NGS genotyping in the cloud
Creators: name: Souilmi, Yassine
name: Lancaster, Alex
name: Jae-Yoon Jung
name: Rizzo, Ettore
name: Hawkins, Jared
name: Powles, Ryan
name: SaaĂŻd Amzazi
name: Ghazal, Hassan
name: Tonellato, Peter
name: Wall, Dennis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Comparison with previous benchmarks for specific 1000Â g exomes/genomes. (PDF 26Â kb)
MPEC 2024-X160 : 2024 XK5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XK5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Statistics of magnification for extremely lensed high redshift stars
Creators: name: Palencia, J. M.
name: Diego, J. M.
name: Kavanagh, B. J.
name: Martinez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlensing of stars in strongly lensed galaxies can lead to temporary extreme magnification factors ($μ\!>\!1000$), enabling their detection at high redshifts. Following the discovery of Icarus, several stars at cosmological distances ($z\!>\!1$) have been observed using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This emerging field of gravitational lensing holds promise to study individual high redshift stars. Also offers the opportunity to study the substructure in the lens plane with implications for dark matter models, as more lensed stars are detected and analysed statistically. Due to the computational demands of simulating microlensing at large magnification factors, it is important to develop fast and accurate analytical approximations for the probability of magnification in such extreme scenarios. In this study, we consider different macro-model magnification and microlensing surface mass density scenarios and study how the probability of extreme magnification factors depends on these factors. To achieve this, we create state of the art large simulations of the microlensing effect in these scenarios. Through the analysis of these simulations, we derive analytical scaling relationships that can bypass the need for expensive numerical simulations. Our results are useful to interpret current observations of stars at cosmic distances which are extremely magnified and under the influence of microlenses.
description: 24 pages, 29 figures
Auf den Spuren großer Naturforscher
Creators: name: Irsch, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ
Year: 2021

description: Paris, die Hauptstadt der Französischen Republik, Sitz des Staatspräsidenten, der Regierung und der beiden Kammern des französischen Parlaments mit über zwei Millionen Einwohnern hat nicht nur für Kunstinteressierte kulturhistorisch einiges zu bieten, sonderrn eignet sich auch für eine Exkursion mit biologischem bzw. naturhistorischem Hintergrund. Von den zahlreichen Entdeckungsmöglichkeiten seien nachfolgend zwei Beispiele herausgegriffen, die einen „Kurztripp“ an die Seine bei jeder Witterung zu einem Naturerlebnis machen können.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit - BiuZ, Bd. 51 Nr. 1 (2021): Nachhaltigkeit und globaler Wandel