cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
School Entry, Compulsory Schooling, and Human Capital Accumulation: Evidence from Michigan
Creators: name: Hemelt, Steven W.
name: Rosen, Rachel B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Extant research on school entry and compulsory schooling laws finds that these policies increase the high school graduation rate of relatively younger students, but weaken their academic performance in early grades. In this paper, we explore the evolution of postsecondary impacts of the interaction of school entry and compulsory schooling laws in Michigan. We employ a regression-discontinuity (RD) design using longitudinal administrative data to examine effects on high school performance, college enrollment, choice, and persistence. On average, we find that children eligible to start school at a relatively younger age are more likely to complete high school, but underperform while enrolled, compared to their counterparts eligible to start school at a relatively older age. In turn, these students are 2 percentage points more likely to first attend a two-year college and enroll in fewer total postsecondary semesters, relative to their older counterparts. We explore heterogeneity in these effects across subgroups of students defined by gender and poverty status. For example, we illustrate that the increase in the high school graduation rate of relatively younger students attributable to the combination of school entry and compulsory schooling laws is driven entirely by impacts on economically disadvantaged students.
Phase-Amplitude Reduction and Optimal Phase Locking of Collectively Oscillating Networks
Creators: name: Mircheski, Petar
name: Zhu, Jinjie
name: Nakao, Hiroya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a phase-amplitude reduction framework for analyzing collective oscillations in networked dynamical systems. The framework, which builds on the phase reduction method, takes into account not only the collective dynamics on the limit cycle but also deviations from it by introducing amplitude variables and using them with the phase variable. The framework allows us to study how networks react to applied inputs or coupling, including their synchronization and phase-locking, while capturing the deviations of the network states from the unperturbed dynamics. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework for networks composed of FitzHugh-Nagumo elements. The resulting phase-amplitude equation can be used in deriving optimal periodic waveforms or introducing feedback control for achieving fast phase locking while stabilizing the collective oscillations.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 104.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.2008, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Collier, John
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von John Collier
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Englisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 157.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.07.2008, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 255.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.10.2008, 09:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Influence of the interstellar magnetic field and 11-year cycle of solar activity on the heliopause nose location
Creators: name: Bladek, P.
name: Ratkiewicz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The heliosphere is formed by the interaction between the solar wind (SW) plasma emanating from the Sun and a magnetised component of local interstellar medium (LISM) inflowing on the Sun. A separation surface called the heliopause (HP) forms between the SW and the LISM. Aims. In this article, we define the nose of the HP and investigate the variations in its location. These result from a dependence on the intensity and direction of the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF), which is still not well known but has a significant impact on the movement of the HP nose, as we try to demonstrate in this paper. Methods. We used a parametric study method based on numerical simulations of various forms of the heliosphere using a time-dependent three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (3D MHD) model of the heliosphere. Results. The results confirm that the nose of the HP is always in a direction that is perpendicular to the maximum ISMF intensity directly behind the HP. The displacement of the HP nose depends on the direction and intensity of the ISMF, with the structure of the heliosphere and the shape of the HP depending on the 11-year cycle of solar activity. Conclusions. In the context of the planned space mission to send the Interstellar Probe (IP) to a distance of 1000 AU from the Sun, our study may shed light on the question as to which direction the IP should be sent. Further research is needed that introduces elements such as current sheet, reconnection, cosmic rays, instability, or turbulence into the models.
Factors Associated with Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Use among Medicare Beneficiaries with Nonmetastatic Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Lehman, Constance D.
name: DeMartini, Wendy B.
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Weiss, Julie
name: Goodrich, Martha
name: Virnig, Beth
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Buist, Diana S. M.
name: Tosteson, Anna N. A.
name: O'Donoghue, Cristina
name: Onega, Tracy
name: Hubbard, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Preoperative breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) use among Medicare beneficiaries with breast cancer has substantially increased from 2005 to 2009. We sought to identify factors associated with preoperative breast MRI use among women diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or stage I-III invasive breast cancer (IBC).
Additional file 4 of SNPs in apolipoproteins contribute to sex-dependent differences in blood lipids before and after a high-fat dietary challenge in healthy U.S. adults
Creators: name: Wang, Yining E.
name: Kirschke, Catherine P.
name: Woodhouse, Leslie R.
name: Bonnel, Ellen L.
name: Stephensen, Charles B.
name: Bennett, Brian J.
name: Newman, John W.
name: Keim, Nancy L.
name: Huang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Fig. 1. Effects of SNPs in APOA5, APOC3, APOB, APOE, and LDLR on serum triglyceride levels after lipid challenge. Subjects were divided into two genotypic groups separated by sex. A. APOA5 (n=25 and =22 for the CC+CG genotype in men and women, respectively; n=142 and =160 for the GG genotype in men and women, respectively). B. APOC3 (n=108 and =122 for the CC+CT genotype in men and women, respectively; n=58 and =59 for the TT genotype in men and women, respectively). C. APOB (n=72 and =82 for the CC+CT genotype in men and women, respectively; n=93 and =90 for the TT genotype in men and women, respectively). D. APOE (n=40 and =56 for the CC+CT genotype in men and women, respectively; n=127 and =126 for the TT genotype in men and women, respectively). E. LDLR (n=31 for the CT+TT genotype in both men and women; n=135 and =151 for the CC genotype in men and women, respectively). All data were adjusted for age and BMI and are presented as mean±SE. *,P<0.05 between sex groups carrying the same genotype. TG=triglycerides.
Brief an [Gottfried] Kirch
Creators: name: Chuno, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1698

description: von J[ohann] [Jakob] Chuno
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
description: S. 701/702: Berechnung und Skizze einer Mondbewegung vom 8. Febr. 1698. (2 S.)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 206.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.08.2008, 07:15, erstellt von Marco Cagnotti
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
ACGAN-GNNExplainer: Auxiliary Conditional Generative Explainer for Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Li, Yiqiao
name: Zhou, Jianlong
name: Dong, Yifei
name: Shafiabady, Niusha
name: Chen, Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have proven their efficacy in a variety of real-world applications, but their underlying mechanisms remain a mystery. To address this challenge and enable reliable decision-making, many GNN explainers have been proposed in recent years. However, these methods often encounter limitations, including their dependence on specific instances, lack of generalizability to unseen graphs, producing potentially invalid explanations, and yielding inadequate fidelity. To overcome these limitations, we, in this paper, introduce the Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Network (ACGAN) into the field of GNN explanation and propose a new GNN explainer dubbed~\emph{ACGAN-GNNExplainer}. Our approach leverages a generator to produce explanations for the original input graphs while incorporating a discriminator to oversee the generation process, ensuring explanation fidelity and improving accuracy. Experimental evaluations conducted on both synthetic and real-world graph datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared to other existing GNN explainers.
Brief an Gottfried Kirch
Creators: name: Colb, Christoph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1687

description: von C[hristoph] Colb
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Monatliche Correspondenz zur Beförderung der Erd- und Himmels-Kunde, hg. von Zach, 8, 1803, 403-406
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Brief an [Christfried Kirch]
Creators: name: Cleinow, Michael Leberecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1730

description: von M[ichael] L[eberecht] Cleinow
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 217.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.09.2008, 06:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Three-pion scattering: From the chiral Lagrangian to the lattice
Creators: name: Baeza-Ballesteros, Jorge
name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Husek, Tomáš
name: Romero-López, Fernando
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
name: Sjö, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, detailed studies of three-pion systems have become possible in lattice QCD. This has in turn led to interest in 3-to-3 scattering of pions in the chiral perturbation theory framework. In addition to being an interesting study of multi-meson dynamics in its own right, it provides a valuable handle on finite-volume effects and the pion mass dependence, thus complementing the lattice results. I present our derivation of the next-to-leading order amplitude for this process, as well as its conversion into the three-particle K-matrix, which enables direct comparison to the lattice. Our results significantly improve the agreement between theory and lattice, which was poor when only leading-order effects were taken into account.
description: Contribution to the 26th high-energy physics international conference in quantum chromodynamics (QCD23)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 224.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.09.2008, 06:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
The Role of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment and Surgical Treatment of Interval and Screen-Detected Breast Cancer in Older Women
Creators: name: Onega, Tracy
name: Weiss, Julie
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Buist, Diana S. M.
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Hubbard, Rebecca A.
name: Balch, Steve L.
name: Goodrich, Martha E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: We describe the relationship between preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and the utilization of additional imaging, biopsy, and primary surgical treatment for subgroups of women with interval versus screen-detected breast cancer. We determined the proportion of women receiving additional breast imaging or biopsy and type of primary surgical treatment, stratified by use of preoperative MRI, separately for both groups.
An Extreme Starburst in Close Proximity to the Central Galaxy of a Rich Galaxy Cluster at z=1.7
Creators: name: Webb, Tracy
name: Noble, Allison
name: DeGroot, Andrew
name: Wilson, Gillian
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Bonaventura, Nina
name: Cooper, Mike
name: Delahaye, Anna
name: Foltz, Ryan
name: Lidman, Chris
name: Surace, Jason
name: Yee, H. K. C
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Geach, James
name: Hayden, Brian
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Huang, Jiasheng
name: Pope, Alexandra
name: Smith, Matthew W. L.
name: Perlmutter, Saul
name: Tudorica, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered an optically rich galaxy cluster at z=1.7089 with star formation occurring in close proximity to the central galaxy. The system, SpARCS104922.6+564032.5, was detected within the Spitzer Adaptation of the red-sequence Cluster Survey, (SpARCS), and confirmed through Keck-MOSFIRE spectroscopy. The rest-frame optical richness of Ngal(500kpc) = 30+/-8 implies a total halo mass, within 500kpc, of ~3.8+/-1.2 x 10^14 Msun, comparable to other clusters at or above this redshift. There is a wealth of ancillary data available, including Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope optical, UKIRT-K, Spitzer-IRAC/MIPS, and Herschel-SPIRE. This work adds submillimeter imaging with the SCUBA2 camera on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and near-infrared imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The mid/far-infrared (M/FIR) data detect an Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxy spatially coincident with the central galaxy, with LIR = 6.2+/-0.9 x 10^12 Lsun. The detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at z=1.7 in a Spitzer-IRS spectrum of the source implies the FIR luminosity is dominated by star formation (an Active Galactic Nucleus contribution of 20%) with a rate of ~860+/-30 Msun/yr. The optical source corresponding to the IR emission is likely a chain of of > 10 individual clumps arranged as "beads on a string" over a linear scale of 66 kpc. Its morphology and proximity to the Brightest Cluster Galaxy imply a gas-rich interaction at the center of the cluster triggered the star formation. This system indicates that wet mergers may be an important process in forming the stellar mass of BCGs at early times.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Multilingual AI assistants for diverse patient populations
Creators: name: s, Raju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Language barriers present significant challenges in delivering equitable and effective healthcare, especially in increasingly multicultural and multilingual societies. Miscommunication due to language differences can lead to medical errors, misdiagnoses, patient dissatisfaction, and health disparities. As global migration grows and healthcare services diversify, the need for reliable, accessible, and culturally competent communication tools becomes more urgent. Multilingual AI assistants, powered by natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and speech recognition technologies, are emerging as transformative solutions to this issue. These AI-driven platforms can understand, translate, and respond in multiple languages, facilitating real-time communication between healthcare providers and patients from diverse linguistic backgrounds. This paper explores the role of multilingual AI assistants in healthcare, examining their capabilities, real-world applications, implementation challenges, and potential to reshape patient engagement and health equity.
Additional file 3 of SILAC-based quantitative proteomics to investigate the eicosanoid associated inflammatory response in activated macrophages
Creators: name: Brace, Nicole
name: Megson, Ian L.
name: Rossi, Adriano G.
name: Doherty, Mary K.
name: Whitfield, Phillip D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supporting Table 1. Proteins with changes in expression following the induction of inflammation.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 252.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.10.2008, 09:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Quasi-regular variations of subpulse drifting for PSR J1857+0057
Creators: name: Yan, Yi
name: Han, J. L.
name: Wang, C.
name: Wang, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During observations of the Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot (GPPS) survey by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), varying subpulses drifting of PSR J1857+0057 is detected. The following-up observation confirms the quasi-regularly changes of the drifting rate about every 50 periods. We determine the drift rate $D$ through a linear fit to the pulse-central longitudes of subpulses in a drifting band, and determine $P_3$ from the cross-points of two fitted lines at the zero longitude for two neighbored drifting bands. The low frequency modulation of about every 50 periods is found on variations of not only pulse intensity but also drift parameters. In most of low frequency modulation cycles, the integrated pulse intensity $I$ and the absolute drift rate $|D|$ tend to increase first and then decrease, and the drifting periodicity $P_3$ varies just in the opposite. In addition, the phase-forward intensity-enhancement is observed in many modulation cycles. Based on our polarization data, the average PA curve for pulses with a smaller $|D|$ and larger $P_3$ is slightly steep in the leading edge of pulse profile compared with that of the fully averaged profile.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures
Brief an Gottfried Kirch
Creators: name: Chuno, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1700

description: von J[ohann] [Jakob] Chuno
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Inter-temperature Bandwidth Reduction in Cryogenic QAOA Machines
Creators: name: Ueno, Yosuke
name: Tomida, Yuna
name: Tanimoto, Teruo
name: Tanaka, Masamitsu
name: Tabuchi, Yutaka
name: Inoue, Koji
name: Nakamura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The bandwidth limit between cryogenic and room-temperature environments is a critical bottleneck in superconducting noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers. This paper presents the first trial of algorithm-aware system-level optimization to solve this issue by targeting the quantum approximate optimization algorithm. Our counter-based cryogenic architecture using single-flux quantum logic shows exponential bandwidth reduction and decreases heat inflow and peripheral power consumption of inter-temperature cables, which contributes to the scalability of superconducting quantum computers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. Accepted by IEEE Computer Architecture Letters,
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 50.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.03.2008, 11:30, erstellt von Andrea Manna
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Gottfried] Kirch
Creators: name: Chuno, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1697

description: von J[ohann] [Jakob] Chuno
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 33.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.02.2008, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 4 of SILAC-based quantitative proteomics to investigate the eicosanoid associated inflammatory response in activated macrophages
Creators: name: Brace, Nicole
name: Megson, Ian L.
name: Rossi, Adriano G.
name: Doherty, Mary K.
name: Whitfield, Phillip D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supporting Table 2. Eicosanoid and lipid metabolism related proteins. Pathway description provided by Proteome Discoverer 2.4.
Intake of dietary antioxidants is inversely associated with biomarkers of oxidative stress among men with prostate cancer
Creators: name: Azabdaftari, Gissou
name: Fontham, Elizabeth T. H.
name: Koo, Sung I.
name: Chen, Ming-Hui
name: Lee, Sang Gil
name: Su, L. Joseph
name: Pop, Elena A.
name: Mohler, James L.
name: Chun, Ock K.
name: Vance, Terrence M.
name: Arab, Lenore
name: Bensen, Jeannette T.
name: Steck, Susan E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Abstract Prostate cancer is the most common non-cutaneous cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men in the USA. Growing evidence suggests that oxidative stress is involved in the development and progression of prostate cancer. In this study, the association between antioxidants from diet and supplements and biomarkers of oxidative stress in blood ( n 278), urine ( n 298) and prostate tissue ( n 55) were determined among men from the North Carolina-Louisiana Prostate Cancer Project. The association between antioxidant intake and oxidative stress biomarkers in blood and urine was determined using linear regression, adjusting for age, race, prostate cancer aggressiveness and smoking status. Greater antioxidant intake was found to be associated with lower urinary 8-isoprostane concentrations, with a 10 % increase in antioxidant intake corresponding to an unadjusted 1·1 % decrease in urinary 8-isoprostane levels (95 % CI −1·7, −0·3 %; P value<0·01) and an adjusted 0·6 % decrease (95 % CI −1·4, 0·2 %; P value=0·16). In benign prostate tissue, thioredoxin 1 was inversely associated with antioxidant intake ( P =0·02). No significant associations were found for other blood or urinary biomarkers or for malignant prostate tissue. These results indicate that antioxidant intake may be associated with less oxidative stress among men diagnosed with prostate cancer.
Brief an [Johann] Bernoulli
Creators: name: Colladon, Jean-Antoine
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1781

description: von J[ean] A[ntoine] Colladon
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: Archiv zur neueren Geschichte, Gegraphie, Natur- und Menschenkenntnis, hg. von Bernoulli, 4, 1786, 280-283
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Relativistic second-order dissipative hydrodynamics at finite chemical potential
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Amaresh
name: Friman, Bengt
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation and employing a Chapman-Enskog like expansion for the distribution function close to equilibrium, we derive second-order evolution equations for the shear stress tensor and the dissipative charge current for a system of massless quarks and gluons. The transport coefficients are obtained exactly using quantum statistics for the phase space distribution functions at non-zero chemical potential. We show that, within the relaxation time approximation, the second-order evolution equations for the shear stress tensor and the dissipative charge current can be decoupled. We find that, for large values of the ratio of chemical potential to temperature, the charge conductivity is small compared to the coefficient of shear viscosity. Moreover, we show that in the relaxation-time approximation, the limiting behaviour of the ratio of heat conductivity to shear viscosity is qualitatively similar to that obtained for a strongly coupled conformal plasma.
description: v3: 6 pages, 2 figure, published version
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 120.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.05.2008, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Gottfried Kirch]
Creators: name: Chuno, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1697

description: von J[ohann] [Jakob] Chuno
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
The association of trajectories of protein intake and age-specific protein intakes from 2 to 22 years with BMI in early adulthood
Creators: name: Mendez, Michelle A.
name: Wright, Melecia
name: Adair, Linda
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Abstract No study has analysed how protein intake from early childhood to young adulthood relate to adult BMI in a single cohort. To estimate the association of protein intake at 2, 11, 15, 19 and 22 years with age- and sex-standardised BMI at 22 years (early adulthood), we used linear regression models with dietary and anthropometric data from a Filipino birth cohort (1985–2005, n 2586). We used latent growth curve analysis to identify trajectories of protein intake relative to age-specific recommended daily allowance (intake in g/kg body weight) from 2 to 22 years, then related trajectory membership to early adulthood BMI using linear regression models. Lean mass and fat mass were secondary outcomes. Regression models included socioeconomic, dietary and anthropometric confounders from early life and adulthood. Protein intake relative to needs at age 2 years was positively associated with BMI and lean mass at age 22 years, but intakes at ages 11, 15 and 22 years were inversely associated with early adulthood BMI. Individuals were classified into four mutually exclusive trajectories: (i) normal consumers (referent trajectory, 58 % of cohort), (ii) high protein consumers in infancy (20 %), (iii) usually high consumers (18 %) and (iv) always high consumers (5 %). Compared with the normal consumers, ‘usually high’ consumption was inversely associated with BMI, lean mass and fat mass at age 22 years whereas ‘always high’ consumption was inversely associated with male lean mass in males. Proximal protein intakes were more important contributors to early adult BMI relative to early-childhood protein intake; protein intake history was differentially associated with adulthood body size.
Brief an [Gottfried Kirch]
Creators: name: Chuno, Johann Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1698

description: von J[ohann] [Jakob] Chuno
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
description: S. 703/704: Daten aus Mezzavacchis Ephemer. (2 S.)
MPEC 2024-R144 : 2024 RT4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 RT4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Fluctuation Amplitude of a Trapped Rigid Sphere Immersed in a Near-Critical Binary Fluid Mixture within the Regime of the Gaussian Model
Creators: name: Fujitani, Youhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square velocity of the particle. In this study, we suppose that the particle is surrounded by a binary fluid mixture in the homogeneous phase near, but not too close to, the critical point. Usually, one component is preferably attracted by the particle surface, and the resultant adsorption layer becomes significant because of the near-criticality. When the particle fluctuates in this situation, its mean square displacement should also be influenced by the ambient fluid because the adsorption layer does not follow the particle motion totally. We calculate the influence in a simple case, where a rigid spherical particle fluctuates with a small amplitude and its surface attracts one component weakly. We utilize the hydrodynamics in the limit of no dissipation to examine the contribution from the ambient mixture to the equal-time correlation, which is shown to be reduced by an additional stress, including osmotic pressure.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.05.2008, 07:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 1 of Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor co-agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes with unmatched effectiveness regrading glycaemic control and body weight reduction
Creators: name: Nauck, Michael A.
name: D‘Alessio, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Meta-analysis of results reported from SURPASS-1 to -5 clinical trials regarding reductions in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose concentrations, and body weight reductions (all vs. baseline). Efficiacy results were analysed based on the reported efficacy estimand (calculated from data gathered while patients received their assigned randomized treatment, excluding data after discontinuing the allotted medication or after adding rescue medication. Results obtained with each dose (5, 10, or 15 mg per week) were pooled by calculating weighted mean values and pooled standard deviations. Statistical analysis: Repeated-measures analysis of variance (p-value, for the comparison of all four study arms) and post hoc Duncan’s tests to locate statistically significant differences (if overall analysis had indicated a p-value < 0.05) between any two doses of tirzepatide. Heterogeneity: 3 doses of tirzepatide and 5 studies indicate 14 degrees of freedom, q was 0.02, 28.3, 0.91 (not significant, p < 0.0001, and non-significant, respectively) and I2 was 0, 13.1, and 0 %, respectively, for HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose, and body weight reductins vs. baseline. Overall, the degree of heterogenity for these analyses can be considered negligible or low. Figure S2. Meta-analysis of results reported from SURPASS-1 to -5 clinical trials regarding achievement of HbA1c targets. Results obtained with each dose (5, 10, or 15 mg per week) were pooled by calculating weighted mean values and pooled standard deviations. Statistical analysis: χ2 test (p-value, for the comparison of all four study arms) and post hoc Fisher’s exact tests to locate statistically significant differences (if overall analysis had indicated a p-value < 0.05) between any two doses of tirzepatide. Figure S3. Meta-analysis of results reported from SURPASS-1 to -5 clinical trials regarding discontinuation of study medications (A. overall; B. due to gastro-intestinal adverse events) and gastro-intestinal adverse events (patients reporting at least one episode of C. nausea; D. vomiting; E. diarrhoea). Results obtained with each dose (5, 10, or 15 mg per week) were pooled by calculating weighted mean values and pooled standard deviations. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis: χ2 test (p-value, for the comparison of all four study arms) and post hoc Fisher’s exact tests to locate statistically significant differences (if overall analysis had indicated a p-value < 0.05) between any two doses of tirzepatide.
Brief an Gottfried Kirch
Creators: name: Colb, Christoph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1684

description: von Christoph Colb
description: Mit rotem Siegel
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Brief an [Christfried Kirch]
Creators: name: Cleinow, Michael Leberecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1729

description: von M[ichael] L[eberecht] Cleinow
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Magnetic bags in hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Harland, Derek
name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic bag is an abelian approximation to a large number of coincident SU(2) BPS monopoles. In this paper we consider magnetic bags in hyperbolic space and derive their Nahm transform from the large charge limit of the discrete Nahm equation for hyperbolic monopoles. An advantage of studying magnetic bags in hyperbolic space, rather than Euclidean space, is that a range of exact charge N hyperbolic monopoles can be constructed, for arbitrarily large values of N, and compared with the magnetic bag approximation. We show that a particular magnetic bag (the magnetic disc) provides a good description of the axially symmetric N-monopole. However, an abelian magnetic bag is not a good approximation to a roughly spherical N-monopole that has more than N zeros of the Higgs field. We introduce an extension of the magnetic bag that does provide a good approximation to such monopoles and involves a spherical non-abelian interior for the bag, in addition to the conventional abelian exterior.
description: 21 pages. 3 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 113.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.05.2008, 07:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Brief an [Johann Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Concialini, Giovanni Carlo
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von J. C[arlo] Concialini
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juli 2014 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Originalbrief
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 286.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.12.2008, 14:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 2008

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)