cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electronic correlation in the quasi-two-dimensional electride Y$_2$C
Creators: name: Hiraishi, M.
name: Kojima, K. M.
name: Yamauchi, I.
name: Okabe, H.
name: Takeshita, S.
name: Koda, A.
name: Kadono, R.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Matsuishi, S.
name: Hosono, H.
name: Hirata, K.
name: Otani, S.
name: Ohashi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of the electride compound Y$_2$C were investigated by muon spin rotation and magnetic susceptibility on two samples with different form (poly- and single-crystalline), to examine the theoretically-predicted Stoner ferromagnetism for the electride bands. There was no evidence of static magnetic order in both samples even at temperatures down to 0.024 K. For the poly-crystalline sample, the presence of a paramagnetic moment at Y sites was inferred from the Curie-Weiss behavior of the muon Knight shift and susceptibility, whereas no such tendency was observed in the single-crystalline sample. These observations suggest that the electronic ground state of Y$_2$C is at the limit between weak-to-strong electronic correlation, where onsite Coulomb repulsion is sensitive to a local modulation of the electronic state or a shift in the Fermi level due to the presence of defects/impurities.
Modified poly-y-glutamic acid scaffolds for tissue engineering
Creators: name: May, Jessica Rose
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The PhD thesis concerns the development of scaffolds inspired by biology for musculoskeletal tissue engineering. This was accomplished by chemical modification of poly- DLy-glutamic acid (y-PGA) to reduce its water solubility for use in regenerative medicine applications. A series of water-insoluble modified y-PGA polymers were synthesised, yielding materials with varying hydrophilicity and dissolution rates. All polymers were fully characterised using techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry, size-exclusion chromatography, wide-angle x-ray scattering, thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and contact angle determination. Following characterisation, esterified y-PGA polymers were oriented to different degrees above their glass transition temperatures using tensile deformation. This drawing induced crystallisation, and thus orientation, on a molecular scale, leading to increased mechanical properties that were calculated from tensile tests. Synthesised polymers were found to be non-cytotoxic using the pre-clinical ISO 10993:5 test, and supported human fibroblast cell growth, as determined by LIVE/DEAD® staining. Oriented, modified y-PGA polymers were produced with a wide range of mechanical properties, displaying tailorability for specific tissue engineering applications.
Additional file 3: of A systematic review of compliance with indoor tanning legislation
Creators: name: Reimann, Jessica
name: McWhirter, Jennifer
name: Papadopoulos, Andrew
name: Dewey, Cate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Critical Appraisal. Study, critical appraisal question, and the resulting score. (DOCX 23 kb)
title: 01_0066
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Population genetics and structure of the Sumatran tiger
Creators: name: Smith, Olutolani
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The two key determinants of population persistence in fragmented landscapes are population size and connectivity. Populations with high levels of genetic variation and large population size are expected to have a lower risk of extinction. Similarly, populations with high rates of connectivity are expected to persist long-term. For many elusive landscape species it is difficult to obtain direct estimates of these parameters, but genetic sampling can offer powerful indirect assessments. Whilst these techniques have been applied to the study of many wide-ranging carnivores, this study represents the first example in the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae). Extensive field surveys were conducted to collect faecal samples from several Tiger Conservation Landscapes and protected areas on Sumatra. Samples were then processed according to optimised protocols to obtain reliable results. In order to quantify extinction risk I first estimated genetic variation and effective population size using microsatellite loci. I also determined relative levels of connectivity using estimates of differentiation (FST), gene flow and genetic clustering. Results indicate that Sumatran tigers have high levels of genetic variation and that their effective population size is within the expected range. There is very little population structure and there is no obvious evidence for barriers to dispersal. The Batang Hari/Kerinci Seblat ecosystem emerged as a potential source population and in contrast there was some evidence of isolation affecting the population of Way Kambas NP in the extreme south of the island. Overall, despite high levels of human land cover conversion over the past 20-30 years, few genetic changes have been expressed in the Sumatran tiger. The immediate threat to tigers is not the loss of genetic diversity, but the rapidly declining area of suitable habitat in which they can survive.
Analysis of the phase behaviour of a nano-confined Lennard-Jones fluid using a pseudo-spectral approach to classical density-functional models
Creators: name: Yatsyshin, Petr
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Wetting phenomena provide a vivid manifestation of attractive intermolecular forces, putting to a test our microscopic picture of matter. Classical Density Functional (DF) theory is based on first principles of statistical mechanics and provides a way to account for various microscopic effects determining the behaviour of confined fluids. In broad terms, the thesis consists of two parts, each expanding the existing body of knowledge in the respective field. In the first part a novel numerical methodology is developed, which allows one to solve any type of non-local integral or integral-differential equations typical of equilibrium and dynamic DF theories in one- and two-dimensional problems. The approach is based on pseudo-spectral collocation method and is demonstrated to be superior in speed and accuracy to existing commonly used approaches. Novel features include an integrating matrix operator, which is calculated outside of the non-linear solver loops and then used for fast evaluation of the non-local convolution-like terms with the highly accurate Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature, and a battery of techniques based on arc-length continuation providing a systematic and efficient way to compute density profiles, find surface phase transitions and obtain full phase diagrams. The second part presents a DF study of an atomic fluid at given chemical potential and temperature spatially confined to a semi-infinite rectangular pore. Fluid-fluid and fluid-substrate interactions are with long-ranged Lennard-Jones forces. Far from the capping wall this prototypical two-dimensional system reduces to a one-dimensional slit pore. However, the broken translational symmetry dramatically changes the phenomenology of wetting from that of a slit pore. Detailed investigation reveals new phenomena related to the geometry. In particular, the existence of capillary wetting temperature, continuous capillary condensation transition, continuous planar prewetting transition, and more. Existence beyond mean-field is discussed briefly. Dynamic extension of the DF theory is used to study the relaxation of the system.
M87 as a Galaxy
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent studies about the gravitational potential and stellar dynamics of M87 in particular, and the dynamics of the stars in the presence of a super-massive central black hole, in general. At large radii, investigations of both the X-ray emitting gas and the velocity distribution of globular clusters indicate the presence of large amounts of non-luminous matter, possibly belonging to the inner parts of the Virgo cluster. At small radii, there is no evidence from the stellar kinematics, at most a hint, for the existence of a central point mass, whereas the gas dynamics reveal the presence of a highly concentrated mass in the centre of M87, possibly a super-massive black hole (BH). Given the existence of such a central mass, the stellar kinematics indicate a strong tangential anisotropy of the stellar motion inside a few arcseconds. The implications of this result for the evolution and formation history of M87 and its central BH are discussed. I also discuss in more general terms the structural changes that a highly concentrated central mass can induce in its parent galaxy.
description: 11 pages LaTeX, uses lamuphys.sty, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of a workshop on M87 held in Ringberg Sep 97
Measuring Color Memory in a Color Glass Condensate at Electron-Ion Colliders
Creators: name: Ball, Adam
name: Pate, Monica
name: Raclariu, Ana-Maria
name: Strominger, Andrew
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The color memory effect is the non-abelian gauge theory analog of the gravitational memory effect, in which the passage of color radiation induces a net relative SU(3) color rotation of a pair of nearby quarks. It is proposed that this effect can be measured in the Regge limit of deeply inelastic scattering at electron-ion colliders.
description: 23 pages
Targeting SRC family kinases in lung cancer
Creators: name: Rupniewska, Ewa
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Lung cancer is the commonest cancer killer worldwide. This is mainly due to the rapid development of drug resistance and early metastatic dissemination of the disease. SRC family kinases (SFKs) are frequently over-expressed in various cancers and have been implicated in tumorigenesis through their ability to promote cancer cell proliferation, survival and invasiveness. Therefore, we sought to evaluate the involvement of SFKs in lung cancer biology and assess the possible therapeutic benefits of their inhibition, either alone or in combination with additional treatments. We demonstrate that SRC family kinases are over-expressed and activated in-vitro in a panel of lung cancer cell lines as compared to immortalised normal lung epithelial cells. SRC, FYN and LYN are expressed in a high proportion of lung cancer but not normal lung tissue sections. Furthermore, enhanced expression of LYN correlates with poor patients’ survival. Dasatinib is a novel SRC/ABL inhibitor which effectively blocks SFKs activity at nanomolar concentrations. Dasatinib reduces cell numbers in 10 out of 11 NSCLC cell lines tested, which correlates with a strong inhibition of DNA synthesis and cell proliferation, while apoptosis is moderately enhanced only in a few cell lines. Interestingly, dasatinib potently induces autophagy in all NSCLC cell lines tested. This appears to be a pro-survival mechanism as autophagy inhibition using chemical compounds or siRNA-mediated depletion of ATG5 sensitises NSCLC cells to dasatinib through enhanced apoptosis. Lastly, our results indicate that SFKs have both overlapping and isoform-specific functions in NSCLC cell biology, as demonstrated by the effects of siRNA-mediated knockdown of SRC, YES, FYN or LYN. Our results suggest that inhibition of SRC family kinases alone or in combination with autophagy inhibitors may be a beneficial therapeutic strategy in the management of lung cancer patients.
Comparative analysis of the genetic diversity of the neutral microsatellite loci and second exon of the goat MHC-DQB1 gene
Creators: name: Gong, Ying
name: Guo, Yi
name: He, Yong-Meng
name: Yuan, Ying
name: Yang, Bai-Gao
name: Duan, Xing-Hai
name: Liu, Cheng-Li
name: Zhang, Jia-Hua
name: Hong, Qiong-Hua
name: Ma, Yue-Hui
name: Na, Ri-Su
name: Han, Yan-Guo
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Huang, Yong-Fu
name: Zhao, Yong-Ju
name: Zhao, Zhong-Quan
name: E., Guangxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study compared and analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of exon 2 of the DQB1 gene and 13 autosomal neutral microsatellite markers from 14 Chinese goat breeds to explore the potential evolutionary mechanism of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). A total of 287 haplotypes were constructed from MHC-DQB1 exon 2 from 14 populations, and 82 nucleotide polymorphic sites (SNPs, 31.78%) and 172 heterozygous individuals (79.12%) were identified. The FST values of the microsatellites and MHC-DQB ranged between 0.01831–0.26907 and 0.00892–0.38871, respectively. Furthermore, 14 goat populations showed rich genetic diversity in the microsatellite loci and MHC-DQB1 exon 2. However, the population structure and phylogenetic relationship represented by the two markers were different. Positive selection and Tajima’s D test results showed the occurrence of a diversified selection mechanism, which was primarily based on a positive and balancing selection in goat DQB. This study also found that the DQB sequences of bovines exhibited trans-species polymorphism (TSP) among species and families. In brief, this study indicated that positive and balancing selection played a major role in maintaining the genetic diversity of DQB, and TSP of MHC in bovines was common, which enhanced the understanding of the MHC evolution.
Tenthredo cincta Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo cincta

description: Tenthredo cincta [spec. nov.]
T. antennis septemnodiis, corpore atro, abdomine cingulo albo.
Habitat in Rosa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 557, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Integration between Home Automation and Visible Light Communications
Creators: name: Mir, Muhammad Sarmad
name: Guzmán, Borja Genovés
name: Solanki, Deepak
name: Marent, Guenter
name: Giustiniano, Domenico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In the near future, the Internet of Things (IoT) will take a predominant role in home automation and a reliable technology must satisfy the high demand on data traffic, energy consumption and reliability. This poster reveals a novel solution for home automation that relies on visible light communication.
Oral history interview with Norman Podhoretz, 1994
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021

description: Columbia University 1946-1950; New York intellectuals, style of, members of, definition of, and New Critics, personal relations among, competitiveness of, rivalries, relationships to universities, politics of, Jewish roots of; United States Army, service in Germany; climate of 1950s; increasing radicalism, The New Left, early support of, discomfort with, break with; anti-war movement; 1969 New York teachers strike, affirmative action; relations of intellectuals and centers of power; identity as neoconservative
Proceedings of the Third National Small Farm Conference
Creators: name: Edited By:
name: Ebodaghe, Denis
name: Gomez, Edmund
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Dairy Farming
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Excerpts from the Preface: From Sept. 17 to 20, 2002, nearly 600 participants from the public and private sectors, including community-based organizations, the land-grant university system, small-scale farmers and ranchers, convened in Albuquerque, N.M. at the Third National Small Farm Conference. The purpose of the conference was to convene national, state and local small farm program managers, representatives of community-based organizations, foundations, agri-industry, small farm and ranch communities, and other public and private sector organizations to provide a forum to: discuss areas of concern involved in keeping American small farms economically viable, form new partnerships and formulate an action agenda necessary to maximize existing resources, coordinate activities to help America’s small farms, ranches and rural communities survive and thrive in the 21st century. Major issues discussed at the conference included niche crops and specialty enterprises, managing small farms and ranches, marketing and value-added enterprises, focusing on small wood lot owners, environmental and food safety issues, developing skills and collaborative efforts for programs, computer applications, and appropriate technology for small farms.
description: [Held] September 17–20, 2002, Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, NM. Published By: New Mexico State University’s Department of Agricultural Communications
Oral history interview with Norman Powell, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: African American newspapers
Advertising--Newspapers
Journalists
Editors
Journalism--Political aspects
African Americans--Civil rights
African American press
African American journalists

description: In this 1971 interview, Norman Powell discusses his early work as a journalist and his later position as advertising manager for the Afro-American. Powell outlines how the content, advertising, availability, and political potential of black newspapers has changed. Powell then elaborates on the history and organization of Amalgamated Publishers, Inc. He ponders the impact of changing demographic patterns in the United States on the circulation of newspapers and describes how the black press has changed since 1827. The interview concludes with Powell's assessment of how America would have been different without the black press and his explanation of why radical black publications do not contain advertising.
Oral history interview with Norman Ramsey, 1960
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Physicists
Nuclear physics
Nuclear weapons
World War, 1939-1945--Science
Internal security--United States

description: Education, Columbia; Depression; Cambridge University, England; research with I.I. Rabi, Enrico Fermi; National Defense Research Committee radiation laboratory; Massuchusetts Institute of Technology; England, 1941; security problems; radar; Manhattan Project, 1943; Los Alamos; discussions on use of bomb and possible targets; Trinity test; Tinian; estimates of damage, Hiroshima; Brookhaven; Harvard; Congressional investigations; Harold Velde and Joseph McCarthy hearings; area rule; appearance on "Meet the Press," subsequent meeting with Senator McCarthy; contempt citations; Kamen trial; Robert Oppenheimer case; Gray Board; science adviser, North Atlantic Treaty Organization; impressions of General Leslie Groves, Admiral Lewis L. Strauss, Edward Teller
Holography in Superspace
Creators: name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Rahmfeld, J.
name: Robins, Harlan
name: Tannenhauser, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The AdS/CFT correspondence identifies the coordinates of the conformal boundary of anti-de Sitter space with the coordinates of the conformal field theory. We generalize this identification to theories formulated in superspace. As an application of our results, we study a class of Wilson loops in N=4 SYM theory. A gauge theory computation shows that the expectation values of these loops are invariant under a local kappa-symmetry, except at intersections. We identify this with the kappa-invariance of the associated string worldsheets in the corresponding bulk superspace.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, references added
A Comment on Non-Chiral Operators in SQCD and its Dual
Creators: name: Berkooz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We match a few non chiral operators in the electric and magnetic descriptions of SQCD, suggesting the first evidence of electric-magnetic duality outside the chiral ring. Algebraically, these non chiral operators are a module of the chiral ring. Physically, the suggested correspondence essentially transforms certain electric gauge invariant composites containing the electric field strength into magnetic matter composites.
description: 13 pages, harvmac, no figures
MOESM1 of Increased Risk of Interstitial Lung Disease in Children with a Single R288K Variant of ABCA3
Creators: name: Wittmann, Thomas
name: Frixel, Sabrina
name: HĂśppner, Stefanie
name: Schindlbeck, Ulrike
name: Schams, Andrea
name: Kappler, Matthias
name: Hegermann, Jan
name: Wrede, Christoph
name: Liebisch, Gerhard
name: Vierzig, Anne
name: Zacharasiewicz, Angela
name: Kopp, Matthias
name: Poets, Christian
name: Baden, Winfried
name: Hartl, Dominik
name: Kaam, Anton
name: Lohse, Peter
name: Aslanidis, Charalampos
name: Zarbock, Ralf
name: Griese, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Increased Risk of Interstitial Lung Disease in Children with a Single R288K Variant of ABCA3
Investigating sensory-motor interactions to shape rehabilitation
Creators: name: Melendez-Calderon, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Over the last decades, robotic devices for neurorehabilitation have been developed with the aim of providing better and faster improvement of motor performance. These devices are being used to help patients repeat movements and (re)learn different dynamic tasks. Over the years, these devices have become bigger and more complex, so as to provide the end user with a more realistic and sophisticated stimuli while still allowing the experimenter to have control over the interaction forces that can potentially shape the motor behaviour. However, experimental results have shown no clear advantage of these complex devices over simpler versions. In this context, this thesis investigates sensory-motor processes of human interaction, which can help us understand the main issues for rehabilitation devices and how to overcome the limitations of simple devices to train particular motor behaviours. Conventional neurorehabilitation of motor function relies on haptic interaction between the patient and physiotherapist. However, how humans deal with human-human interactions is largely unknown, and has been little studied. In this regard, experiments of the first section of the thesis investigate the mechanisms of interaction during human-human collaborative tasks. It goes from identifying the different strategies that dyads can take to proposing methods to measure and understand redundancy and synchrony in haptic interactions. It also shows that one can shape the interaction between partners by modifying only the visual information provided to each agent. Learning a novel skill requires integration of different sensory modalities, in particular vision and proprioception. Hence, one can expect that learning will depend on the mechanical characteristics of the device. For instance, a device with limited degrees of freedom will reduce the amount of information about the environment, modify the dynamics of the task and prevent certain error-based corrections. To investigate this, the second section of the thesis examines whether the lack of proprioceptive feedback that is created due to mechanical constraints or haptic guidance can be substituted with visual information. Psychophysical experiments with healthy subjects and some preliminary experiments with stroke patients presented in this thesis support the idea that by incorporating task-relevant visual feedback into simple devices, one could deliver effective neurorehabilitation protocols. The contributions of the thesis are not limited to the role of visual feedback to shape motor behaviour, but also advance our understanding on the mechanisms of learning and human-human interaction.
Prospects for Determining the Mass Distributions of Galaxy Clusters on Large Scales Using Weak Gravitational Lensing
Creators: name: Fong, M.
name: Bowyer, R.
name: Whitehead, A.
name: Lee, B.
name: King, L.
name: Applegate, D.
name: McCarthy, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For more than two decades, the Navarro, Frenk, and White (NFW) model has stood the test of time; it has been used to describe the distribution of mass in galaxy clusters out to their outskirts. Stacked weak lensing measurements of clusters are now revealing the distribution of mass out to and beyond their virial radii, where the NFW model is no longer applicable. In this study we assess how well the parameterised Diemer & Kravstov (DK) density profile describes the characteristic mass distribution of galaxy clusters extracted from cosmological simulations. This is determined from stacked synthetic lensing measurements of the 50 most massive clusters extracted from the Cosmo-OWLS simulations, using the Dark Matter Only run and also the run that most closely matches observations. The characteristics of the data reflect the Weighing the Giants survey and data from the future Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). In comparison with the NFW model, the DK model favored by the stacked data, in particular for the future LSST data, where the number density of background galaxies is higher. The DK profile depends on the accretion history of clusters which is specified in the current study. Eventually however subsamples of galaxy clusters with qualities indicative of disparate accretion histories could be studied.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society accepted 17-May-2018
Dimensional regularization of the path integral in curved space on an infinite time interval
Creators: name: Bastianelli, F.
name: Corradini, O.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use dimensional regularization to evaluate quantum mechanical path integrals in arbitrary curved spaces on an infinite time interval. We perform 3-loop calculations in Riemann normal coordinates, and 2-loop calculations in general coordinates. It is shown that one only needs a covariant two-loop counterterm (V_{DR} = R/8) to obtain the same results as obtained earlier in other regularization schemes. It is also shown that the mass term needed in order to avoid infrared divergences explicitly breaks general covariance in the final result.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX
Essential oil-loaded chitosan/zinc (II) montmorillonite synergistic sustained-release system as antibacterial material
Creators: name: Zhan, Jinghui
name: Chen, Huayao
name: Zhou, Hongjun
name: Hao, Li
name: Xu, Hua
name: Zhou, Xinhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tea tree oil (TTO) is a broad-spectrum natural antimicrobial agent. Its application is limited due to its volatile property. To reduce its volatility and improve its sustained-release performance, a synergistic sustained-release system was prepared. Montmorillonite (Mt) was ion-exchanged with sodium ions (Na+) and zinc ions (Zn2+), then organically modified with cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and chitosan (CS) to improve its sustained release performance. The results indicated that Mt was exfoliated, but still maintained its ordered layer structure. The surface of CS-Zn-OMt was rough, because some pores and surfaces were filled. The addition of Zn2+ increased the loading of CS (37.8 − 40.8%) and induced more uniform distribution of CS on Mt. Also, CS-Zn-OMt achieved a high loading capacity for TTO and the loading value was 222.0 mg*g−1. Furthermore, the release studies showed that CS-Zn-OMt exhibited sustained-release behavior due to the release from the outer layer of CS and the Mt channel simultaneously. The results of antibacterial test showed that the addition of CS inhibited the drift of Mt and showed good antibacterial performance because of strong effective drug-carrier interaction. The developed system can be potentially applied for the delivery of volatile essential oils for antibacterial infection.
Towards an optimal management of the invasive plant Rubus niveus in the Galapagos Islands
Creators: name: Renteria Bustamante, Jorge Luis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Management actions to mitigate the impacts of invasive plant species require knowledge of the mechanisms influencing invasion success and anticipating interactions with various control options. To meet this need, I examined the impacts of the invasive plant Rubus niveus on the native communities of the Scalesia forest of Santa Cruz Island; its competitive abilities compared to some native, woody, species; and, factors affecting the invasion process. This knowledge was then used to evaluate and understand the failure of a five year eradication attempt of R. niveus on Santiago Island. Increasing densities of R. niveus had a negative effect on plant diversity and abundance also resulting in changes of forest structure. Experimental plots were used to elucidate mechanisms of how it displaced native species. Rubus niveus showed a faster growth rate and biomass production than native woody species; it also had a vastly larger seed bank. Increasing sunlight positively affected the growth, biomass production and reproduction of adult plants whereas germination was optimal at intermediate light conditions. Conversely, water stress affected mainly the performance of R. niveus whereas native species were more resilient. Although increasing native canopy cover negatively affected density of R. niveus, it still survived under low light conditions. The implication is that R. niveus rapidly invades after individual tree-falls or stand dieback but also is capable of invading undisturbed forest. After five years of intensive management of R. niveus in Santiago Island eradication seems unlikely. The invasion area continues to expand because: a failure to find all plants before they fruit, bird dispersal over long distance and the ability to colonize undisturbed areas and outcompete native vegetation. Furthermore, management actions have altered ecosystem processes. A more strategic paradigm in needed for R. niveus in Galapagos.
Perceived Media Portrayal of K-Pop Idols and Its Potential Impacts On Audiences' Perception Of Masculinity In China: A Comparative Study Of Different Generations
Creators: name: Yan, Peng
Publisher: name: National Institute of Development Administration
Year: 2023
Subjects: K-pop Idol
Perceived Media Portrayal
Perception of Masculinity

description: NIDA Development Journal, 63, 2, 1-33
Oral history interview with Norvelle Beatty 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Educational fund raising
African Americans--Education

description: Biographical material on husband, Barton Beatty: his work with YMCA, and as public relations director of Hampton Institute, 1947; her involvement with United Negro College Fund as regional campaign director, later as national campaign director; mechanics of general and corporate fund raising; work with King Street Community Center; YMCA in the black community; retirement.
Coherent control and wave mixing in an ensemble of silicon vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Weinzetl, Christian
name: Görlitz, Johannes
name: Becker, Jonas Nils
name: Walmsley, Ian Alexander
name: Poem, Eilon
name: Nunn, Joshua
name: Becher, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong light-matter interactions are critical for quantum technologies based on light, such as memories or nonlinear interactions. Solid state materials will be particularly important for such applications, because of the relative ease of fabrication of components. Silicon vacancy centers (SiV) in diamond feature especially narrow inhomogeneous spectral lines, which are rare in solid materials. Here, we demonstrate resonant coherent manipulation, stimulated Raman adiabatic passage, and strong light-matter interaction via four-wave mixing of a weak signal field in an ensemble of SiV centers.
AVALIAÇÃO DO  RISCO DE VIÉS: SAÚDE BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIA
Creators: name: Roehrs, Hellen
name: De Abreu Azevedo, Francisca Lívia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Aula: Avaliação do Risco de Viés – Saúde Baseada em EvidênciaMaterial didático sobre os principais tipos de viés em estudos científicos, com foco na avaliação crítica da qualidade metodológica de evidências. A aula aborda instrumentos como RoB 2.0 e ROBINS-I, suas aplicações e implicações na prática clínica e na tomada de decisão em saúde baseada em evidência.
Poisson-Lie T-Duality: the Path-Integral Derivation
Creators: name: Tyurin, Eugene
name: von Unge, Rikard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate Poisson-Lie T-duality in a path-integral manner that allows us to analyze the quantum corrections. Using the path-integral, we rederive the most general form of a Poisson-Lie dualizeable background and the generalized Buscher transformation rules it has to satisfy.
description: 16 pages, plain LaTeX 2e, one paragraph added to the conclusions; this is the final version accepted by Physics Letters B
Distributed signal processing using nested lattice codes
Creators: name: Gao, Su
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Multi-Terminal Source Coding (MTSC) addresses the problem of compressing correlated sources without communication links among them. In this thesis, the constructive approach of this problem is considered in an algebraic framework and a system design is provided that can be applicable in a variety of settings. Wyner-Ziv problem is first investigated: coding of an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian source with side information available only at the decoder in the form of a noisy version of the source to be encoded. Theoretical models are first established and derived for calculating distortion-rate functions. Then a few novel practical code implementations are proposed by using the strategy of multi-dimensional nested lattice/trellis coding. By investigating various lattices in the dimensions considered, analysis is given on how lattice properties affect performance. Also proposed are methods on choosing good sublattices in multiple dimensions. By introducing scaling factors, the relationship between distortion and scaling factor is examined for various rates. The best high-dimensional lattice using our scale-rotate method can achieve a performance less than 1 dB at low rates from the Wyner-Ziv limit; and random nested ensembles can achieve a 1.87 dB gap with the limit. Moreover, the code design is extended to incorporate with distributed compressive sensing (DCS). Theoretical framework is proposed and practical design using nested lattice/trellis is presented for various scenarios. By using nested trellis, the simulation shows a 3.42 dB gap from our derived bound for the DCS plus Wyner-Ziv framework.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0509
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0509, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0509, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Oral history interview with Norman and Ruth Lloyd 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Composers
Dance music
Modern dance

description: Accompanists for dance companies and Louis Horst, 1929-1941: use of music by Martha Graham, Humphrey/Weidman, methods of composing for the dance, competition of companies at Bennington Summer School; impacts of fascism, communism and American Indian culture on dance theater; working conditions at Bennington; touring with Humphrey/Weidman company; impressions of Louis Horst, Martha Graham, Hanya Holm, Martha Hill, Charles Weidman and others.
Limitations on the indistinguishability of photons from remote solid state sources
Creators: name: Kambs, Benjamin
name: Becher, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we derive a formalism that can be used to predict and interpret the time structure and achievable visibilities for two-photon interference (TPI) experiments using photons from two separate sources. The treatment particularly addresses photons stemming from solid state quantum emitters, which are often subject to pure dephasing (PD) and spectral diffusion (SD). Therefore, it includes the impact of phase- and emission frequency-jitter besides the influence of differing radiative lifetimes and a relative spectral detuning. While the treatment is mainly aimed at interference experiments after Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM), we additionally offer generalized equations that are applicable to arbitrary linear optical gates, which rely on TPI.
Oral history interview with O. C. W. Taylor, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Radio journalism
Newspaper publishing--Economic aspects--United States
Newspapers--Circulation
Journalism--Social aspects
Journalists
African Americans--Civil rights
African American press
African American journalists

description: In his 1971 interview with Henry La Brie III, Taylor discusses the origins, cost, circulation, and profitability of the Louisiana Weekly. He describes the various jobs he held, including employment with the Pittsburgh Courier, the Associated Press, WNOE radio, WWOM-TV, and the New Orleans public school system. Other topics of discussion include: what people want to see in the news; the successes and challenges of the black press; the contributions of the black press to the civil rights movement; memories of a lynching Taylor witnessed as an adolescent; and Taylor's predictions for the future of the black press.
The Effects of Gap Junction Modulation on Myocardial Structure and Function
Creators: name: Ng, Fu Siong
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: The aim of the work in this thesis was to investigate the effects of gap junction modulation during acute myocardial infarction (MI) on ventricular arrhythmogenesis in the settings of acute reperfusion and chronic post-myocardial infarction. Ventricular arrhythmias can occur during reperfusion because of abrupt changes in electrophysiology, whilst arrhythmias occur post-MI because the healed infarct scar forms a substrate for re-entry, with increased inhomogeneity of scarring being associated with greater arrhythmia susceptibility. The effects gap junction modulation on reperfusion arrhythmogenesis were studied in an ex vivo rat model of acute ischaemia-reperfusion. Gap junction modulators were administered to hearts subjected to left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. The electrophysiological changes that accompany ischaemia-reperfusion were studied using optical mapping. Gap junction modulators, AAP10 and carbenoxolone, reduced the incidence of reperfusion arrhythmias. This was associated with the attenuation of the abrupt recovery of conduction during reperfusion, which may underlie their antiarrhythmic effects. A four-week rat chronic myocardial infarction model was developed to study the effects of acute gap junction modulation on late post-MI arrhythmias. Gap junction modulators, rotigaptide and carbenoxolone, were administered acutely for 7 days from the time of surgical MI, and rats were studied at 4 weeks post-MI with ECG-telemetry, programmed electrical stimulation, optical mapping, histomorphometry and connexin43 immunohistochemistry. Enhancing gap junction coupling with rotigaptide acutely during MI reduced heterogeneities in infarct border zone scarring and reduced susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias on programmed electrical stimulation. Histomorphometric studies support a possible mechanism whereby homogenisation of the acute ischaemic insult and the cell death process may result in more homogeneous scarring and a less arrhythmic healed substrate. Gap junction modulation was anti-arrhythmic in the acute reperfusion setting, and the enhancement of coupling during acute MI may represent a novel therapeutic strategy to modify the morphology of the healed infarct and alter post-infarction arrhythmia susceptibility.
New quantum codes constructed from some self-dual additive $\mathbb{F}_4$-codes
Creators: name: Harada, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For $(n,d)= (66,17),(78,19)$ and $(94,21)$, we construct quantum $[[n,0,d]]$ codes which improve the previously known lower bounds on the largest minimum weights among quantum codes with these parameters. These codes are constructed from self-dual additive $\mathbb{F}_4$-codes based on pairs of circulant matrices.
description: 8 pages
The Roles of Local Employment and Environmental Sustainability on Business Performance: The Mediating Role of Brand Image in The Modern Trade Business in Rural Areas in Thailand
Creators: name: Akaraphun Ratasuk
Publisher: name: National Institute of Development Administration
Year: 2023
Subjects: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Local Employment
Environmental Responsibility
Business Performance
Brand Image
Modern Trade Business

description: NIDA Development Journal, 63, 2, 34-63
Bounding the outcome of a two-photon interference measurement using weak coherent states
Creators: name: Aragoneses, Andres
name: Islam, Nurul T.
name: Eggleston, Michael
name: Lezama, Arturo
name: Kim, Jungsang
name: Gauthier, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference of two photons at a beamsplitter is at the core of many quantum photonic technologies, such as quantum key distribution or linear-optics quantum computing. Observing high-visibility interference is challenging because of the difficulty of realizing indistinguishable single-photon sources. Here, we perform a two-photon interference experiment using phase-randomized weak coherent states with different mean photon numbers. We place a tight upper bound on the expected coincidences for the case when the incident wavepackets contain single photons, allowing us to observe the Hong-Ou-Mandel effect. We find that the interference visibility is at least as large as 0.995$^{+0.005}_{-0.013}$.
Tenthredo livida Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo livida

description: Tenthredo livida [spec. nov.]
T. antennis septemnodiis, corpore atro, abdomine supra infraque livido.
Habitat in Europa.
Alter sexus antennis annulo albo & puncto albo utrinque ad basin abdominis; alter vero hac albedine caret.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 557, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206