cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Discontinuation rates of intrauterine contraception due to unfavourable bleeding: a systematic review
Creators: name: Costescu, Dustin
name: Chawla, Rajinder
name: Hughes, Rowena
name: Teal, Stephanie
name: Merz, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix.
Transitional Behavior of q-Composite Random Key Graphs with Applications to Networked Control
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random key graphs have received considerable attention and been used in various applications including secure sensor networks, social networks, the study of epidemics, cryptanalysis, and recommender systems. In this paper, we investigate a $q$-composite random key graph, whose construction on $n$ nodes is as follows: each node independently selects a set of $K_n$ different keys uniformly at random from the same pool of $P_n$ distinct keys, and two nodes establish an undirected edge in between if and only if they share at least $q$ key(s). Such graph denoted by $G_q(n,K_n,P_n)$ models a secure sensor network employing the well-known $q$-composite key predistribution. For $G_q(n,K_n,P_n)$, we analyze the probabilities of $G_q(n,K_n,P_n)$ having $k$-connectivity, $k$-robustness, a Hamilton cycle and a perfect matching, respectively. Our studies of these four properties are motivated by a detailed discussion of their applications to networked control. Our results reveal that $G_q(n,K_n,P_n)$ exhibits a sharp transition for each property: as $K_n$ increases, the probability that $G_q(n,K_n,P_n)$ has the property sharply increases from $0$ to $1$. These results provide fundamental guidelines to design secure sensor networks for different control-related applications: distributed in-network parameter estimation, fault-tolerant consensus, and resilient data backup.
Ni imparcialidad ni mérito. Designación de magistraturas del Tribunal Electoral
Creators: name: Martin Reyes, Javier
Publisher: name: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la UNAM
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: Election law

description: La regulación de los procedimientos de designación de las personas juzgadoras es uno de
los pilares de la independencia judicial, especialmente cuando se trata de los órganos límite de la Judicatura. En México —con excepción del control abstracto de constitucionalidad a cargo de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (scjn)—, el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (tepjf) es la máxima autoridad jurisdiccional en la materia, el cual cuenta con un enorme elenco de facultades constitucionales y legales.1 Por ello, hablar de la designación de sus magistraturas es de la mayor relevancia para el estudio del sistema de justicia en el país.
MOESM1 of Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples
Creators: name: Gopinath, Gopal
name: Chase, Hannah
name: Gangiredla, Jayanthi
name: Athmanya Eshwar
name: Hyein Jang
name: Isha Patel
name: Negrete, Flavia
name: Finkelstein, Samantha
name: Eunbi Park
name: Chung, TaeJung
name: YeonJoo Yoo
name: JungHa Woo
name: YouYoung Lee
name: Jihyeon Park
name: Hyerim Choi
name: Seungeun Jeong
name: Soyoung Jun
name: Mijeong Kim
name: Chaeyoon Lee
name: Jeong, HyeJin
name: SĂŠamus Fanning
name: Stephan, Roger
name: Iversen, Carol
name: Reich, Felix
name: GĂźnter Klein
name: Lehner, Angelika
name: Tall, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pearsonâ s correlation anlaysis of malonate-positive C. sakazakii strains compared to other Cronobacter and non Cronobacter strains.
MOESM1 of Impact of climate variability on household food availability in Tigray, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Shishay Weldearegay
name: Dawit Tedla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Calorie content of foods used in the study area.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility study for interactive reporting of network meta-analysis: experiences from the development of the MetaInsight COVID-19 app for stakeholder exploration, re-analysis and sensitivity analysis from living systematic reviews
Creators: name: Xin, Yiqiao
name: Nevill, Clareece R.
name: Nevill, Janion
name: Gray, Ewan
name: Cooper, Nicola J.
name: Bradbury, Naomi
name: Sutton, Alex J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Demonstration of MetaInsight COVID19.docx - Demonstration of MetaInsight COVID-19 App – A detailed demonstration of how to run and use MetaInsight COVID-19.
MOESM1 of Crustal structure of the eastern Piedmont and Atlantic coastal plain in North Carolina and Virginia, eastern North American margin
Creators: name: Guo, Wenbin
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Wang, Fuyun
name: Yang, Zhuoxin
name: Jia, Shixu
name: Liu, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 . Supporting information for the crustal structure of the Atlantic Coastal Plain in North Carolina and Virginia, Eastern North American Margin.
Additional file 2 of Feasibility study for interactive reporting of network meta-analysis: experiences from the development of the MetaInsight COVID-19 app for stakeholder exploration, re-analysis and sensitivity analysis from living systematic reviews
Creators: name: Xin, Yiqiao
name: Nevill, Clareece R.
name: Nevill, Janion
name: Gray, Ewan
name: Cooper, Nicola J.
name: Bradbury, Naomi
name: Sutton, Alex J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. NMA conducted with CINeMA.docx – NMA conducted with CINeMA – A report of conducting the same NMA using the online web tool CINeMA.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of tree-based statistical learning methods for constructing genetic risk scores
Creators: name: Lau, Michael
name: Wigmann, Claudia
name: Kress, Sara
name: Schikowski, Tamara
name: Schwender, Holger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Further evaluation results, hyperparameter descriptions, and method workflows. Additional methodological descriptions and results for the simulation study and the real data application.
Polytopic receptors for anion binding
Creators: name: Foyle, Emer
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis explores the use of polytopic receptors for the binding of anions through hydrogen, halogen and chalcogen bonding interactions. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to the field of supramolecular chemistry with an emphasis on the supramolecular chemistry of anions, synthesis via templation, and dynamic covalent chemistry. Chapter 2 gives a more in-depth introduction into the use of anions for the templation of triazole and triazolium based supramolecular structures. Chapter 3 looks at the synthesis of tripodal halopyridinium receptors and investigates their interactions with anions via halogen bonds in the solution and solid phase. Chapter 4 presents research into the synthesis of a [3+2] hydrogen bonded cage assembled through amidinium-carboxylate hydrogen bonding. Chapter 5 reports investigations into di and tetra bis-triazole pyridinium hydrogen, halogen and chalcogen bonding receptors and attempts to use these to form anion templated polymers and frameworks. Chapter 6 describes the synthesis of three organic cages through the use of the hydrazone formation reaction and reports investigations into their solution phase stability. The anion binding properties of the cages in water and in aqueous/organic solvent mixtures were studied. Chapter 7 describes the experimental procedures used in this thesis including the characterisation of all new compounds. The NMR spectra and X-ray crystallography data are provided in a separate appendix. Chapter 8 reports the main conclusions of this work and provides some suggestions for future investigations.
MOESM1 of The neural correlates of mental arithmetic in adolescents: a longitudinal fNIRS study
Creators: name: Artemenko, Christina
name: Soltanlou, Mojtaba
name: Ann-Christine Ehlis
name: Hans-Christoph Nuerk
name: Dresler, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cortical activation in the addition task depending on arithmetic complexity and grade (t maps). Figure S2. Cortical activation in the subtraction task depending on arithmetic complexity and grade (t maps). Figure S3. Cortical activation in the multiplication task depending on arithmetic complexity and grade (t maps). Figure S4. Cortical activation in the division task depending on arithmetic complexity and grade (t maps). Figure S5. Brain-behavior-correlations for the effect of arithmetic complexity in the addition task.
The Development of New Methodologies for the Synthesis of Biologically Active Compounds
Creators: name: Amarasiri, Madushani
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis details the author's research on four research projects, each of which is concerned with the chemical synthesis (CS) of either natural or designed targets that embody carbo or hetero cyclic frameworks of relevance in medicinal chemistry. Chapter One provides an introduction as to how CS is used as a tool for aiding biological and medical (pharmaceutical) research. A summary of the four research projects follows and each of these is then detailed in the subsequent chapters. Chapter Two is concerned with the synthesis of certain ring fused gem dihalocyclopropane and their electrocyclic ring opening for the purposes of constructing new heterocyclic frameworks. Chapter Three describes the establishment of new methodologies allowing for the synthesis of functionalized benzofurans, indoles and phthalanes. In particular, it describes tandem Ullmann Goldberg cross coupling cyclopalladation reductive elimination reactions that have been deployed for this purpose. Chapter Four details the author's efforts to establish a total synthesis of the structurally novel diaryl cycloheptanoid giffonin U, a macrocyclic and biologically active compound recently obtained from the leafy covers of hazelnuts. The work described in Chapter Five concerns efforts to establish the cellular targets of the cancer therapeutic agents CX 5461 and PMR 116 by adorning them with suitably located alkynyl residues that could be engaged in click reaction with azides bearing biologically relevant tags. Chapter Six details all of the experimental protocols and spectral data that underpin the research work described in Chapters Two to Five.
Rigorous constraints on the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor
Creators: name: Lowdon, Peter
name: Chiu, Kelly Yu-Ju
name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor play an important role in determining the properties of the form factors $A(q^{2})$, $B(q^{2})$ and $C(q^{2})$ which appear in the Lorentz covariant decomposition of the matrix elements. In this paper we apply a rigorous frame-independent distributional-matching approach to the matrix elements of the Poincaré generators in order to derive constraints on these form factors as $q \rightarrow 0$. In contrast to the literature, we explicitly demonstrate that the vanishing of the anomalous gravitomagnetic moment $B(0)$ and the condition $A(0)=1$ are independent of one another, and that these constraints are not related to the specific properties or conservation of the individual Poincaré generators themselves, but are in fact a consequence of the physical on-shell requirement of the states in the matrix elements and the manner in which these states transform under Poincaré transformations.
description: 11 pages; v2: additional comments added, matches published version
การวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างอัตราการซื้อสารกำจัดศัตรูพืช และอัตราการเข้ารับการรักษาตัวเป็นผู้ป่วยในโรงพยาบาล ด้วยโรคพิษจากสารกำจัดศัตรูพืชของประเทศไทย ในปีงบประมาณ 2557
Creators: name: พิบูล อิสสระพันธุ์
Publisher: name: สำนักจัดการความรู้ กรมควบคุมโรค กระทรวงสาธารณสุข
Year: 2558
Subjects: เกษตรกร
สารกำจัดศัตรูพืช
การเจ็บป่วย
การฆ่าตัวตาย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 41, 4, 297-308
Full angular dependence of the spin Hall and ordinary magnetoresistance in epitaxial antiferromagnetic NiO(001)/Pt thin films
Creators: name: Baldrati, Lorenzo
name: Ross, Andrew
name: Niizeki, Tomohiko
name: Schneider, Christoph
name: Ramos, Rafael
name: Cramer, Joel
name: Gomonay, Olena
name: Filianina, Mariia
name: Savchenko, Tatiana
name: Heinze, Daniel
name: Kleibert, Armin
name: Saitoh, Eiji
name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the three-dimensional angular dependence of the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) in a bilayer of the epitaxial antiferromagnetic insulator NiO(001) and the heavy metal Pt, without any ferromagnetic element. The detected angular-dependent longitudinal and transverse magnetoresistances are measured by rotating the sample in magnetic fields up to 11 T, along three orthogonal planes (xy-, yz- and xz-rotation planes, where the z-axis is orthogonal to the sample plane). The total magnetoresistance has contributions arising from both the SMR and ordinary magnetoresistance. The onset of the SMR signal occurs between 1 and 3 T and no saturation is visible up to 11 T. The three-dimensional angular dependence of the SMR can be explained by a model considering the reversible field-induced redistribution of magnetostrictive antiferromagnetic S- and T-domains in the NiO(001), stemming from the competition between the Zeeman energy and the elastic clamping effect of the non-magnetic MgO substrate. From the observed SMR ratio, we estimate the spin mixing conductance at the NiO/Pt interface to be greater than $2\times10^{14}$ $Ω^{-1}$ $m^{-2}$. Our results demonstrate the possibility to electrically detect the Néel vector direction in stable NiO(001) thin films, for rotations in the xy- and xz- planes. Moreover, we show that a careful subtraction of the ordinary magnetoresistance contribution is crucial to correctly estimate the amplitude of the SMR.
Tuning the molecular electronic structure and macroscopic aggregates of [2 + 2]-type H2- and Zn(II)porphyrins through meso-substituents
Creators: name: Zhou, Ji
name: Shi, Xingxin
name: Dong, Xinyi
name: Sun, Lei
name: Shi, Donghai
name: Liang, Xu
name: Xu, Haijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Herein, three [2 + 2]-type porphyrins and their Zn(II)-complexes with various meso-substitutions have been synthesized and characterized. Analysis of the electronic structures was carried out by comparing the spectroscopic investigations and electrochemical characterizations. These porphyrins have tunable aggregated morphologies modulated by meso-substituents and metal-cation in the coordination center of the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle.
Hyperbolic heat conduction, effective temperature and third law in the presence of heat flux
Creators: name: Sobolev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some analogies between different nonequilibrium heat conduction models, particularly, random walk, discrete variable model, and Boltzmann transport equation with the single relaxation time approximation, have been discussed. We show that under an assumption of a finite value of the heat carriers velocity, these models lead to the hyperbolic heat conduction equation and the modified Fourier law with the relaxation term. Corresponding effective temperature and entropy have been introduced and analyzed. It has been demonstrated that the effective temperature, defined as a geometric mean of the kinetic temperatures of the heat carriers moving in opposite directions, is governed by a non-linear relation and acts as a criterion for thermalization. It is shown that when the heat flux tends to its maximum possible value, the effective temperature, heat capacity and local entropy go to zero even at a nonzero equilibrium temperature. This provides a possible generalization of the third law to nonequilibrium situations. Analogies between the effective temperature and some other definitions of temperature in nonequilibrium state, particularly, for active systems, disordered semiconductors under electric field, and adiabatic gas flow, have been shown and discussed. Illustrative examples of the behavior of the effective temperature and entropy during nonequilibrium heat conduction in a monatomic gas, a nano film, and a strong shockwave have been analyzed.
Pharmacologically perturbing the effect of tDCS on the speed-accuracy tradeoff.
Creators: name: Leow, Li-Ann
name: Filmer, Hannah
name: Nielsen, Esteban
name: Marcos, Anjeli
name: Dux, Paul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: Here, we aim to test the proposal that tDCS modulates the speed-accuracy tradeoff by altering dopamine function, using pharmacological manipulations. Specifically, we will increase dopamine availability in neurotypical young adults by asking them to ingest the dopamine precursor Levodopa (Madopar 100mg Levodopa, 25 mg benserazide hydrochloride) prior to undergoing cathodal or sham tDCS over the pre-SMA or left PFC, and examining how this dopamine manipulation alters the effect of tDCS on the speed-accuracy tradeoff. We hypothesize that the pre-SMA and PFC are involved in the speed-accuracy tradeoff. Thus, we predict that in the placebo condition, cathodal tDCS to the area overlying the pre-SMA will decrease response caution, whereas cathodal tDCS to the area overlying the left PFC will increase response caution, consistent with previous findings (Filmer et al., 2021). Further, we hypothesize that the effect of tDCS on the pre-SMA and/or the left-PFC relies on dopamine. Thus, we predict that boosting dopamine availability will modulate the effect of tDCS in either the pre-SMA, left-PFC, or both conditions.
Additional file 1 of Synthesis, screening as potential antitumor of new poly heterocyclic compounds based on pyrimidine-2-thiones
Creators: name: Abdelrehim, El-Sayed M.
name: El-Sayed, Doaa S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: a) Figures illustrating the IR spectra of compounds 4a, 6a,7a and 9a-13a.Figures illustrating the 1H NMR of compounds 4a, 7a-11a and 14a. b) Tables contain elemental analysis for all prepared compounds. c) Table containS melting points, yield % and IR spectral data of compounds 3a-c.
ICE-COLA: fast simulations for weak lensing observables
Creators: name: Izard, Albert
name: Fosalba, Pablo
name: Crocce, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate methods to full N-body simulations provide a fast and accurate solution to the development of mock catalogues for the modeling of galaxy clustering observables. In this paper we extend ICE-COLA (Izard et al. 2016), based on an optimized implementation of the approximate COLA method, to produce weak lensing maps and halo catalogues in the light cone using an integrated and self consistent approach. We show that despite the approximate dynamics, the catalogues thus produced enable an accurate modeling of weak lensing observables one decade beyond the characteristic scale where the growth becomes non-linear. In particular, we compare ICE-COLA to the MICE-GC N-body simulation for some fiducial cases representative of upcoming surveys and find that, for sources at redshift $z=1$, their convergence power spectra agree to within one percent up to high multipoles (i.e., of order $1000$). The corresponding shear two point functions, $ξ_{+}$ and $ξ_{-}$, yield similar accuracy down to $2$ and $20$ arcmin respectively, while tangential shear around a $z=0.5$ lens sample is accurate down to $4$ arcmin. We show that such accuracy is stable against an increased angular resolution of the weak lensing maps. Hence, this opens the possibility of using approximate methods for the joint modeling of galaxy clustering and weak lensing observables and their covariance in ongoing and future galaxy surveys.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Human rights as a framework for eliminating female genital schistosomiasis
Creators: name: Williams, Caitlin R.
name: Meier, Benjamin Mason
name: Seunik, Maximillian
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2022

description:
Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) affects tens of millions of women and girls in sub-Saharan Africa, yet this inequitable threat is often overlooked by advocates in both the neglected tropical disease (NTD) and sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) communities. FGS causes both acute infection and long-term sexual and reproductive health harm to marginalized women and girls, with gender, poverty, and rurality combining to invisibilize the disease. Human rights and gender imperatives can help to galvanize efforts to control and eliminate FGS, as they have for other NTDs. Specifically, international human rights obligations can frame state efforts to address FGS across healthcare settings, upstream social determinants of health, scientific research, and policy implementation. This article analyzes human rights-based approaches to FGS control and elimination efforts, outlining several areas for forward-looking reforms to health policy, programing, and practice. Building from the lessons learned in applying human rights-based approaches to advance progress on other NTDs, this analysis seeks to provide the NTD community with shared understanding around international legal obligations to engage SRHR advocates and draw heightened attention to FGS. Such human rights-based approaches to FGS control and elimination can help to reduce stigma and improve care for the millions of women and girls currently affected by this preventable disease.
Cursus Sportvoeding
Creators: name: Stinkens, Rudi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology

description: Cursus sportvoeding (in Nederlands)
Course sports nutrition (in Dutch)
On Gradings Modulo 2 of Simple Lie Algebras in Characteristic 2
Creators: name: Krutov, Andrey
name: Lebedev, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The ground field in the text is of characteristic 2. The classification of modulo 2 gradings of simple Lie algebras is vital for the classification of simple finite-dimensional Lie superalgebras: with each grading, a simple Lie superalgebra is associated, see arXiv:1407.1695. No classification of gradings was known for any type of simple Lie algebras, bar restricted Jacobson-Witt algebras (i.e., the first derived of the Lie algebras of vector fields with truncated polynomials as coefficients) on not less than 3 indeterminates. Here we completely describe gradings modulo 2 for several series of Lie algebras and their simple relatives: of special linear series, its projectivizations, and projectivizations of the derived Lie algebras of two inequivalent orthogonal series (except for ${\mathfrak{o}}_Π(8)$). The classification of gradings is new, but all of the corresponding superizations are known. For the simple derived Zassenhaus algebras of height $n>1$, there is an $(n-2)$-parametric family of modulo 2 gradings; all but one of the corresponding simple Lie superalgebras are new. Our classification also proves non-triviality of a deformation of a simple $3|2$-dimensional Lie superalgebra (new result).
Electromagnetic Moments and Emerging Nuclear Collectivity near Z=50
Creators: name: Gray, Timothy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: The isotope 132Sn appears to be one of the most robust examples of a double shell closure. As a result, the surrounding region provides excellent opportunities to test shell-model predictions and investigate the emergence of collectivity as protons and neutrons are added to or removed from 132Sn. In this thesis emerging collectivity is investigated through indications of wave function fragmentation, enhanced B(E2) strengths, angular momentum sharing between protons and neutrons, the onset of deformation, and the weakening of shell closures. Both static and dynamic electromagnetic moments are used to identify examples of these phenomena in nuclei at or near Z=50. B(E2) excitation strengths were measured by the Coulomb excitation of radioactive 129Sb. B(E2) values were compared against particle-core coupling and state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. The results indicate a significant enhancement in the quadrupole excitation, in stark contrast to the predictions of the long standing particle-core coupling scheme --- this is a strong experimental fingerprint of emerging collectivity. A second experiment studying beta decay into 138Xe aimed to measure the magnetic moment of the first-excited 2+ state, which is sensitive to the proton versus neutron balance --- a key indicator of emerging collectivity. The experiment also provided a variety of spectroscopic information: gamma-gamma angular correlations, and extensions to the established level scheme. A candidate for the mixed-symmetry 2+ level is proposed as the 2_3+ state, and the Kumar-Cline sum rules are applied to shell-model calculations of N=84 isotones to investigate how nuclear shapes develop with emerging collectivity. Two time-differential perturbed angular distribution (TDPAD) measurements are presented for h_11/2 isomeric states in Sn isotopes. The g factors measured allow us to probe configuration mixing and core-polarization effects across the Sn isotopic chain. The first was on the 10+ isomeric state in radioactive 130Sn. While this was a low-statistics measurement, the result of g(10+) = -0.31(2) is unexpectedly large in magnitude. The second TDPAD measurement was on the 11/2- isomer in 111Sn. The measured value of g = -0.214(4) deviates significantly from the (quenched) Schmidt value of g = -0.243 expected for a pure vh_11/2 configuration. Possible explanations for this g factor are explored, including shape change in Sn isotopes around N=60 and proton excitations across the Z=50 shell closure. This result provides evidence for increased g_9/2 holes in the vicinity of 111Sn, an indication of the Z=50 shell weakening --- another sign of emerging collectivity.
Effects of Interactions on Dynamic Correlations of Hard-Core Bosons at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Fauseweh, Benedikt
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how dynamic correlations of hard-core bosonic excitation at finite temperature are affected by additional interactions besides the hard-core repulsion which prevents them from occupying the same site. We focus especially on dimerized spin systems, where these additional interactions between the elementary excitations, triplons, lead to the formation of bound states, relevant for the correct description of scattering processes. In order to include these effects quantitatively we extend the previously developed Brückner approach to include also nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-nearest neighbor (NNN) interactions correctly in a low-temperature expansion. This leads to the extension of the scalar Bethe-Salpeter equation to a matrix-valued equation. Exemplarily, we consider the Heisenberg spin ladder to illustrate the significance of the additional interactions on the spectral functions at finite temperature which are proportional to inelastic neutron scattering rates.
description: 12 pages + appendix, 12 figures
Additional file 1: of New STAT3-FOXL2 pathway and its function in cancer cells
Creators: name: Han, Yangyang
name: Wu, Jun
name: Yang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Di
name: Zhang, Tianliang
name: Cheng, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The prediction of cis-elements in the promoter region of FOXL2.Â (DOCX 18 kb)
REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF A MARKET ECONOMY
Creators: name: Martynov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Регулируемая рыночная экономика - это экономика свободного рынка, регулируемая четырьмя механизмами, образованными рядом институтов, форм и инструментов. 1. Саморегулирование рынка, т. Е. Свобода производителя, субъекты производства, свободные отношения между ними, свобода управления продуктом, выбор партнеров, способы взаимодействия с ними (договор, назначение цен , и т.д.). 2. Регулирование рыночных отношений со стороны институтов и средств гражданского общества; социальное партнерство, которое действительно способствует балансу экономических интересов. 3. Государственное регулирование с участием законодательных, исполнительных и судебных органов. 4. Корпоративное внутреннее (внутреннее) регулирование. Эти механизмы взаимодействуют и дополняют друг друга. Их отношения мобильны и зависят от конкретных исторических условий каждой страны, стадии ее развития. С помощью этих механизмов осуществляется выделение ресурсов и формирование пропорций, соответствующих общественным потребностям на данном этапе развития национальной экономики. Чем эффективнее, тем больше экономических стимулов, которые реализуют сложную систему частных, корпоративных, коллективных и национальных интересов и работают для согласования интересов отдельных секторов, регионов, социальных слоев и групп, людей с интересами общества в целом , Экономические пропорции формируются в основном под влиянием рыночного саморегулирования, механизмов конкуренции, свободного рынка. Их инструменты - это цена, процентная ставка, обменный курс, ценные бумаги с обменным курсом и т. Д. В качестве источника информации для всех участников рынка цены служат прямой и обратной зависимостью между производством и потреблением, предложением и спросом, регулируют поставки (производство) и спрос (потребление). Сложная система диверсифицированных рынков и товаров, капитала, рабочей силы, валюты, ценных бумаг через развивающуюся на них систему обмена и обменных сигналов направляет ресурсы в сферы их эффективного использования. Давление конкуренции, поощрение инноваций, регулирует динамику издержек, качество продукции. Элементы саморегуляции, самоорганизации, присущие рыночным механизмам распределения ресурсов и формирования пропорций, позволяют национальной экономике, хотя иногда и не без потерь, осуществлять самонастраиваемость по отношению к императивам экономического роста, научно-технического прогресса ( STP), быстро меняющиеся внутренние и внешние условия.
Additional file 1: of The effect of smoke-free legislation on the mortality rate of acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Min
name: Li, Yanyu
name: Wang, Fugang
name: Zhang, Shengfa
name: Qu, Zhiyong
name: Wan, Xia
name: Wang, Xiaohua
name: Yang, Jie
name: Tian, Donghua
name: Zhang, Weijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Search Phrases for a) PubMed, and b) EMBASE, and c) Web of Science, and d) Google Scholar. (DOC 49 kb)
Statistical and computational issues in fitting a new model for indigenous life expectancy
Creators: name: Fu, Lulu
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: The Australian population experiences the lowest mortality in the world. However, mortality rates for Indigenous Australians are significantly higher than for the non-Indigenous population across all age groups. Consequently, there is a huge gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous life expectancy. The gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous life expectancy is of great concern to the Australian government. In 2008, the Council of Australian Governments set a goal to close the gap by 2031. Although life expectancy plays a crucial role in assessing Indigenous disadvantage, estimation of Indigenous life expectancy is particularly difficult. Both Indigenous death registrations and population estimates are subject to incompleteness and accuracy issues. A main factor causing these issues is difficulties in correctly identifying Indigenous status. This is because a person's Indigenous status could be either misidentified or not identified at all. Many life expectancy estimation methods have been developed to address the accuracy and completeness issues of death registrations. The most well-known methods are the Brass method, the Hill method, the Bhat method and the record linkage method. However, each of the existing methods has some limitations. The Brass method, the Hill method and the Bhat method ignore people with unidentified Indigenous status. In addition, the Brass method and the Hill method do not take into account migration. For the Bhat method, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) discovered that it can produce results that are inconsistent with observed data. The record linkage method is able to incorporate people whose Indigenous status is unknown but it is very complicated to apply. The method requires accurate and confidential data such as name, age, sex and place of usual residence. Such detailed data may not be readily available or the data may lack accuracy. In addition, all these methods rely on reported Indigenous status (either from the individual themselves or from a relative), which could be unreliable or inconsistent. In this thesis, we propose a new mathematical model and explore the possibility to overcome the problems associated with the estimation of Indigenous population life expectancy. The model does not require detailed personal information. It is very flexible and allows the possibility that a person's Indigenous status is wrongly reported or unidentified. However, it is quite computationally demanding to implement. For the purpose of this thesis, we focus on the statistical and computational issues in fitting the model and investigate various strategies to increase the feasibility of actually using the model to produce reliable estimates.
Additional file 1 of Diabetes-related foot disease research in Aotearoa New Zealand: a bibliometric analysis (1970–2020)
Creators: name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Al-Busaidi, Ibrahim Saleh
name: Coppell, Kirsten J.
name: Garrett, Michele
name: Ihaka, Belinda
name: O’Shea, Claire
name: Wu, Justina
name: York, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Significant policies/strategies/groups that have influenced New Zealand diabetes-related foot disease reasearch
Individual resource access (TAC) modelled across sites. from Concede or clash? Solitary sharks competing for food assess rivals to decide
Creators: name: Brena, Pierpaolo F.
name: Mourier, Johann
name: Planes, Serge
name: Clue, Eric E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table shows the best fitting GLMM models. Resource access was predicted by individual.
Site-Specificity of Escherichia coli in the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract of Humans
Creators: name: Barua, Rasel
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: The behaviour of Escherichia coli along the lower gut of humans is poorly understood. In an earlier study, it was reported that E. coli strain recovery may be site-specific in the human gut. However, little is known about the characteristics of E. coli in different locations of the human gut. In this study, we aimed to identify whether or not E. coli shows site-specificity in different locations of the lower gut. Human mucosal biopsies collected from different gut locations were used as a source of E. coli isolates. The diversity of E. coli populations was determined in different sites of the gut. To identify site-specificity we studied two genetically similar E. coli strains isolated from two different gut locations: terminal ileum and rectum, referred to as clone-pairs. The clone-pairs were studied at the genomic and phenotypic level to identify the magnitude of variations between them. Phylogroup B2 was dominant in all lower gastrointestinal locations. There was no significant difference in phylogroup or sequence type (ST) distribution among the gut locations, however we observed site-specific dominance of strains. Examining the clone-pairs at the genomic level revealed similarity in sequence types and molecular properties, but they varied by mutations. The mutational variation was significantly greater between clone-pairs of STs not associated with humans compared to human-associated STs, such as ST95, ST131, and ST73. No gene(s) with non-synonymous mutations were found to be commonly associated with either terminal ileum or rectum strains. Clone-pairs showed many examples of variations in pH sensitivity and carbon source utilization. The clone-pairs belonging to specific STs showed distinctive growth at different pH conditions, and the rectum strains showed consistently higher metabolic activity in various carbon sources. Overall, this study shows E. coli may have genomic and phenotypic variability in different locations of the gut. Although genomics did not reveal significant information suggesting site-specificity of strains, some phenotypic studies suggest that strains may display site-specificity in the lower gut. This study provides insight into the nature and adaptation of E. coli along the lower gut of humans.
Additional file 1 of Covert therapeutic micro-processes in non-recovered eating disorders with childhood trauma: an interpersonal process recall study
Creators: name: Olofsson, Malin E.
name: Vrabel, KariAnne R.
name: Hoffart, Asle
name: Oddli, Hanne W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured Interview Guide on Therapeutic Micro-processes in Inpatient ED Treatment.
Geometric and Topological Shape Analysis: Investigating and summarising the shape of data
Creators: name: Bokor, Yossi
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023

description: Tools from geometry and topology can be applied in a wide variety of settings. In particular, they are adept at exploring and summarising the shape of data. By considering the shape of objects, we can answer questions related to object reconstruction and classification problems. These problems often face difficulty distinguishing signal from noise, which can be overcome using ideas from persistent homology and computational geometry. We first look at an application of geometry and topology to learning the abstract structure of embedded stratified spaces, and then consider an object classification problem relating to human mesenchymal stem cells.
On the moduli space of pairs consisting of a cubic threefold and a hyperplane
Creators: name: Laza, Radu
name: Pearlstein, Gregory
name: Zhang, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the moduli space of pairs $(X,H)$ consisting of a cubic threefold $X$ and a hyperplane $H$ in $\mathbb P^4$. The interest in this moduli comes from two sources: the study of certain weighted hypersurfaces whose middle cohomology admit Hodge structures of $K3$ type and, on the other hand, the study of the singularity $O_{16}$ (the cone over a cubic surface). In this paper, we give a Hodge theoretic construction of the moduli space of cubic pairs by relating $(X,H)$ to certain "lattice polarized" cubic fourfolds $Y$. A period map for the pairs $(X,H)$ is then defined using the periods of the cubic fourfolds $Y$. The main result is that the period map induces an isomorphism between a GIT model for the pairs $(X,H)$ and the Baily-Borel compactification of some locally symmetric domain of type IV.
description: 34 pages, final version, to appear in Adv. Math
Antibiotic resistance: A global threat to mankind
Creators: name: Debolina Dattaray
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Many bacterial species are evolving with the ability to tolerate antibiotics long before humans start to mass-produce them to prevent and treat infectious diseases (Sengupta et al., 2013). WHO has declared antibiotic resistance as one of the top 10 global public health threats facing humanity.  

Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria can be categorized microbiologically or clinically. In microbiological resistance, there is presence of genetically determined resistance mechanism, either acquired or mutated, categorizing the pathogen as resistant. Whereas, in clinical resistance, there is a level of antimicrobial activity correlated with therapeutic failure.

Antibiotic resistance can be intrinsic or acquired. Acquired resistance occurs when naturally susceptible bacteria gain the genes encoding a resistance mechanism via mutation or the transfer of genetic material from other bacteria, of the same or a different species. For examples, all Gram-positive organisms are resistant to colistin. Similarly, the Enterobacteriaceae group is resistant to glycopeptides and linezolid. In case of intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, it is the innate ability of a bacterium to resist a class of antimicrobial agents (AMA), due to their inherent structural and functional characteristics, E.g. GNB resistant to vancomycin and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to a wide range of antibiotic (Costelloe et al. 2010). The infections caused by resistant microorganisms fail to respond to standard treatments. The single most important cause of development of acquired AMR is overuse and misuse of AMAs.
COVIDiSTRESS Global Survey - Round II
Creators: name: Griffin, Siobhán
name: Stoeckli, Sabrina
name: Vestergren, Sara
name: Parry, Douglas
name: Ikizer, Gözde
name: Consortium, COVIDiSTRESS
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The COVIDiSTRESS Survey (https://osf.io/2ftma/) was one of the largest studies regarding the global impact of COVID-19 during the initial months of the 2020 pandemic (Lieberoth et al. 2021; Yamada et al. 2021). The survey was translated into 47 languages and administered in 179 countries and generated a rich dataset that has resulted in a comprehensive understanding of the global effects of the pandemic (Lieberoth et al. 2021; Yamada et al. 2021). This survey is an extension of the COVIDiSTRESS consortium project to assess the global impact of COVID-19 approximately one year after the initial survey. It is our goal to address questions that were left unanswered in the initial study and include countries that were not assessed.
Separate assortativity analyses for each study site. from Concede or clash? Solitary sharks competing for food assess rivals to decide
Creators: name: Brena, Pierpaolo F.
name: Mourier, Johann
name: Planes, Serge
name: Clue, Eric E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Table shows the assortativity coefficients and significance levels for shark individual parameters, after network analyses were undertaken separately for each study site.
Supplementary document for Over 50 W all-fiber mid-infrared supercontinuum laser - 6585014.pdf
Creators: name: Jiao, Yadong
name: Jia, Zhixu
name: Zhang, Chengyun
name: Guo, Xiaohui
name: Meng, Fanchao
name: Guo, Qi
name: Yu, Yong-Sen
name: Ohishi, Yasutake
name: Qin, WP
name: Qin, Guanshi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplementary figures and tables from Genetic rescue in an inbred Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) population
Creators: name: Hasselgren, Malin
name: Angerbjörn, Anders
name: Eide, Nina E.
name: Erlandsson, Rasmus
name: Flagstad, Øystein
name: Landa, Arild
name: Wallén, Johan
name: Norén, Karin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Caption for each figure and table can be found in the document