cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of regulatory networks towards adaptability and stability in a changing environment
Creators: name: Lee, Deok-Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diverse biological networks exhibit universal features distinguished from those of random networks, calling much attention to their origins and implications. Here we propose a minimal evolution model of Boolean regulatory networks, which evolve by selectively rewiring links towards enhancing adaptability to a changing environment and stability against dynamical perturbations. We find that sparse and heterogeneous connectivity patterns emerge, which show qualitative agreement with real transcriptional regulatory networks and metabolic networks. The characteristic scaling behavior of stability reflects the balance between robustness and flexibility. The scaling of fluctuation in the perturbation spread shows a dynamic crossover, which is analyzed by investigating separately the stochasticity of internal dynamics and the network structures different depending on the evolution pathways. Our study delineates how the ambivalent pressure of evolution shapes biological networks, which can be helpful for studying general complex systems interacting with environments.
description: 11 pages, 6 Figures
PATOF: From the Past To the Future: Legacy Data in Small and Medium-Scale "PUNCH" Experiments - a Blueprint for PUNCH and Other Disciplines
Creators: name: Hu, Ding-Ze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Metadata
Scientific Data Management
FAIR

description: The PATOF project builds on work ongoing at MAMI particle physics experiment A4. It produced a stream
 of valuable data for many years which already released scientific output of high quality and still provides a solid
 basis for future publications. Here, we report from our approach to make the data hoard of a dismounted project
 sustainable and publishable according to the FAIR principles which, finally, would make the data intelligible to, both,
 humans and machines. In addition to a complex central detector system recording electrons after their scattering
 off nuclear targets, several auxiliary systems were used to record parameters like beam position or environmental
 and slow-control data. The A4 data set consists of about 100 TB and 300 million files of different types (hierarchical
 folder structure and file format with minimal metadata provided create vague context). Recent
 work with consulting support from the HMC hub “Matter” helped to identify problems and potential solutions for a
 FAIRification of A4 data. We would now like to go beyond the support we can get from the hub and build a full
 “FAIR Metadata Factory” that can be used across the research field and beyond. The focus of PATOF is on making the data of A4 (and in the future of ALPS II, PRIMA, P2, and LUXE) fully publicly
 available. The project proposes to apply expertise in FAIR data management gained in PUNCH experiments to other disciplines. The results - including the generalisation of the FAIR Metadata Factory - will be openly available, with the
 perspective of establishing a “living cookbook” useful for any data project. PATOF will serve as a catalyst by having
 good connections to other research fields, to the NFDI, and also to related HMC applications.
description: This project (funding ID: ZT-I-PF-3-051) was funded by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association in the framework of the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration project call.
Additional file 4 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Characteristics of patients with PTLDS (not-imputed only), HUMTICK study, Belgium, 2016–2020.
Additional file 6 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Table 9. Reasons of exclusion from the Cochrane library search.
К ВОПРОСУ О СУЩНОСТИ И АЛГОРИТМЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ КОМПАНИИ
Creators: name: Трофимова О.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: цифровизация
цифровая трансформация
алгоритм
процессы
клиентоцентричность.

description: Цель статьи – обобщить и актуализировать представления о проведении цифровой трансформации в компании как направленном процессе организационных изменений. В статье использованы такие общенаучные методы, как анализ, синтез, дедукция, индукция, а также специальные методы управленческого моделирования и программирования. Основным результатом проведенного исследования выступает предложенный автором алгоритм и набор рекомендаций по проведению цифровой трансформации на предприятии. Научная новизна состоит в систематизации представлений о сущности цифровизации и цифровой трансформации, а также сценариев осуществления цифровой трансформации на предприятии.
Four Papers on Contemporary Software Design Strategies for Statistical Methodologists
Creators: name: Carey, Vincent
name: Cook, Dianne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software design impacts much of statistical analysis and, as technology changes, dramatically so in recent years, it is exciting to learn how statistical software is adapting and changing. This leads to the collection of papers published here, written by John Chambers, Duncan Temple Lang, Michael Lawrence, Martin Morgan, Yihui Xie, Heike Hofmann and Xiaoyue Cheng.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS481 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Finding out all locally indistinguishable sets of generalized Bell states
Creators: name: Yuan, Jiang-Tao
name: Yang, Ying-Hui
name: Wang, Cai-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, for a bipartite quantum system $\mathbb{C}^{d}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{d}$ and an integer $k$ such that $4\leq k\le d$,there are few necessary and sufficient conditions for local discrimination of sets of $k$ generalized Bell states (GBSs) and it is difficult to locally distinguish $k$-GBS sets.The purpose of this paper is to completely solve the problem of local discrimination of GBS sets in some bipartite quantum systems.Firstly three practical and effective sufficient conditions are given,Fan$^{,}$s and Wang et al.$^{,}$s results [Phys Rev Lett 92, 177905 (2004); Phys Rev A 99, 022307 (2019)] can be deduced as special cases of these conditions.Secondly in $\mathbb{C}^{4}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{4}$, a necessary and sufficient condition for local discrimination of GBS sets is provided, and a list of all locally indistinguishable 4-GBS sets is provided,and then the problem of local discrimination of GBS sets is completely solved.In $\mathbb{C}^{5}\otimes\mathbb{C}^{5}$, a concise necessary and sufficient condition for one-way local discrimination of GBS sets is obtained,which gives an affirmative answer to the case $d=5$ of the problem proposed by Wang et al.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables
КОМПОНЕНТЫ УЧЕБНО-ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПО НАПРАВЛЕНИЮ ПОДГОТОВКИ «ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ»
Creators: name: Канюк А.С.
name: Илькевич Б.В.
name: Трубина Н.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: государственное и муниципальное управление
подготовка государственных служащих
профессиональные компетенции
методы и формы подготовки студентов
компоненты учебно-воспитательного процесса.

description: В статье рассматриваются ключевые компоненты задействованные в учебно-воспитательном процессе с целью выработки у обучающихся профессиональных компетенций по направлению подготовки «Государственное и муниципальное управление». Анализируется образовательная практика в области государственного управления, сложившаяся в данной сфере общественных отношений. Авторы констатируют необходимость наличия ряда ключевых условий для создания эффективной системы государственного и муниципального управления в Российской Федерации.
Additional file 7 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Table 10. Study design of the included studies.
Additional file 5 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Associations of possible risk factors with the development of post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome, HUMTICK study, Belgium, 2016–2020—univariate log-binomial analysis.
Simultaneous Monitoring of Multiple People's Vital Sign Leveraging a Single Phased-MIMO Radar
Creators: name: Xu, Zhaoyi
name: Shi, Cong
name: Zhang, Tianfang
name: Li, Shuping
name: Yuan, Yichao
name: Wu, Chung-Tse Michael
name: Chen, Yingying
name: Petropulu, Athina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Vital sign monitoring plays a critical role in tracking the physiological state of people and enabling various health-related applications (e.g., recommending a change of lifestyle, examining the risk of diseases). Traditional approaches rely on hospitalization or body-attached instruments, which are costly and intrusive. Therefore, researchers have been exploring contact-less vital sign monitoring with radio frequency signals in recent years. Early studies with continuous wave radars/WiFi devices work on detecting vital signs of a single individual, but it still remains challenging to simultaneously monitor vital signs of multiple subjects, especially those who locate in proximity. In this paper, we design and implement a time-division multiplexing (TDM) phased-MIMO radar sensing scheme for high-precision vital sign monitoring of multiple people. Our phased-MIMO radar can steer the mmWave beam towards different directions with a micro-second delay, which enables capturing the vital signs of multiple individuals at the same radial distance to the radar. Furthermore, we develop a TDM-MIMO technique to fully utilize all transmitting antenna (TX)-receiving antenna (RX) pairs, thereby significantly boosting the signal-to-noise ratio. Based on the designed TDM phased-MIMO radar, we develop a system to automatically localize multiple human subjects and estimate their vital signs. Extensive evaluations show that under two-subject scenarios, our system can achieve an error of less than 1 beat per minute (BPM) and 3 BPM for breathing rate (BR) and heartbeat rate (HR) estimations, respectively, at a subject-to-radar distance of $1.6~m$. The minimal subject-to-subject angle separation is $40°$, corresponding to a close distance of $0.5~m$ between two subjects, which outperforms the state-of-the-art.
Dynamical topological quantum computation using spin pulse control in the Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Tanamoto, Tetsufumi
name: Ono, Keiji
name: Liu, Yu-xi
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian engineering is an important approach for quantum information processing, when appropriate materials do not exist in nature or are unstable. So far there is no stable material for the Kitaev spin Hamiltonian with anisotropic interactions on a honeycomb lattice (A. Kitaev, Annals of Physics vol 321, 2 (2006)), which plays a crucial role in the realization of both Abelian and non-Abelian anyons. Here, we show how to dynamically realize the Kitaev spin Hamiltonian from the conventional Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian using a pulse-control technique. By repeating the same pulse sequence, the quantum state is dynamically preserved. The effects of the spin-orbit interaction and the hyperfine interaction are also investigated.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Immune and Genetic Correlates of Vaccine Protection Against Mucosal Infection by SIV in Monkeys
Creators: name: Mach, L. V.
name: Keating, S.
name: Asmal, M.
name: Letvin, N. L.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Yeh, W. W.
name: Lacerda, M.
name: Buzby, A. P.
name: Dodson, A.
name: Seaman, M. S.
name: Rao, S. S.
name: Shaw, G. M.
name: Whitney, J. B.
name: Todd, J.-P.
name: Hudgens, M. G.
name: Gilbert, P. B.
name: Norris, P. J.
name: Montefiori, D. C.
name: Seoighe, C.
name: Gelman, R. S.
name: Mascola, J. R.
name: Nabel, G. J.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Lim, S.-Y.
name: Schmidt, S. D.
name: Balachandran, H.
name: Shen, L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The RV144 vaccine trial in Thailand demonstrated that an HIV vaccine could prevent infection in humans and highlights the importance of understanding protective immunity against HIV. We used a nonhuman primate model to define immune and genetic mechanisms of protection against mucosal infection by the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). A plasmid DNA prime/recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 (rAd5) boost vaccine regimen was evaluated for its ability to protect monkeys from infection by SIVmac251 or SIVsmE660 isolates after repeat intrarectal challenges. Although this prime-boost vaccine regimen failed to protect against SIVmac251 infection, 50% of vaccinated monkeys were protected from infection with SIVsmE660. Among SIVsmE660-infected animals, there was an about one-log reduction in peak plasma virus RNA in monkeys expressing the major histocompatibility complex class I allele Mamu-A*01, implicating cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the control of SIV replication once infection is established. Among Mamu-A*01–negative monkeys challenged with SIVsmE660, no CD8+ T cell response or innate immune response was associated with protection against virus acquisition. However, low levels of neutralizing antibodies and an envelope-specific CD4+ T cell response were associated with vaccine protection in these monkeys. Moreover, monkeys that expressed two TRIM5 alleles that restrict SIV replication were more likely to be protected from infection than monkeys that expressed at least one permissive TRIM5 allele. This study begins to elucidate the mechanism of vaccine protection against immunodeficiency viruses and highlights the need to analyze these immune and genetic correlates of protection in future trials of HIV vaccine strategies.
Additional file 1 of Very small collars: an evaluation of telemetry location estimators for small mammals
Creators: name: Hummell, Grace F.
name: Li, Andrew Y.
name: Mullinax, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Descriptive statistics for 31 (19 males and 12 females) Minimum Convex Polygon home ranges for Peromyscus spp. The total home range areas in meters squared were 22 produced by three different estimator programs. The mice were tracked via micro-VHF collars in a suburban park in Howard county, Maryland, USA, 2018–2019
КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫМ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В РАМКАХ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ
Creators: name: Васильев А.В.
name: Ларинбаева И.И.
name: Петров А.Н.
name: Салимов И.А.
name: Шагапов И.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: коррупция
противодействие коррупции
конфликт интересов
отчуждение имущества
гражданские служащие
борьба с коррупцией
имущественное положение.

description: Коррупция является международным явлением, данное явление имеется в каждом государстве, без исключений. Каждая сфера деятельности человека в той или иной степени имеет место быть коррупции. Особенно её явление пагубно в политической, экономической и социальной сфере. Вред коррупции подтвержден огромным количеством исследований. Данное же исследование направлено на изучение контроля за имущественным положением государственных гражданских служащих в Российской Федерации. В работе рассматривается обращение в доход государства имущества служащего, полученного им путем совершения противоправных действий, а также подробно рассмотрены сроки проведение процедур по противодействию коррупции прокурором. Предложены внесение изменений в части отчуждения имущества в качестве которого проводится проверка по факту коррупционных действий.
Penetration of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine in Mucosal Tissues: Implications for Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission
Creators: name: Cohen, M. S.
name: Prince, H. A.
name: Patterson, K. B.
name: Jenkins, A. J.
name: Kashuba, A. D. M.
name: Rooney, J. F.
name: Shaheen, N. J.
name: Kraft, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A mainstay of strategies to prevent HIV-1 transmission is to use antiretroviral therapy (ART) for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Critical to the design and interpretation of PrEP prevention trials is the ability to make accurate pharmacological measurements of ART drugs in human genital and colorectal mucosal tissues, the principal route of HIV transmission. Here, we evaluated two drugs that are preferentially used for PrEP: tenofovir (TFV) disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and emtricitabine (FTC). A single oral dose of TDF/FTC (Truvada) was administered to 15 healthy individuals. Over the next 14 days, TFV and FTC were measured in blood plasma and genital secretions using a sensitive assay (lower level of quantification, 0.1 ng/ml). The active intracellular phosphorylated metabolites of these drugs [TFV diphospate (TFV-DP) and FTC triphosphate (FTC-TP)] were measured in homogenates prepared from rectal, vaginal, and cervical tissues. TFV and FTC were detected in blood plasma 14 days after administration of a single dose. The area under the concentration-time curve from 24 hours to 14 days (AUC1–14d) for FTC in genital secretions was 27-fold greater than in blood plasma, whereas the AUC1–14d for TFV was only 2.5-fold greater in genital secretions than in blood plasma. In rectal tissue, TFV and TFV-DP concentrations were detectable for 14 days and were 100-fold higher than the concentrations in vaginal and cervical tissues. Vaginal and cervical tissue concentrations of FTC were 10- to 15-fold higher than in rectal tissue. Despite high concentrations of FTC in vaginal and cervical tissue, FTC-TP concentrations in all tissue types were detected for only 2 days after dose. The exposure to TFV, TFV-DP, FTC, and FTC-TP was wide ranging depending on the type of mucosal tissue. These results demonstrate the need for detailed pharmacological studies to improve the application of ART for PrEP to prevent transmission of HIV.
Additional file 6 of Non-specific symptoms and post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome in patients with Lyme borreliosis: a prospective cohort study in Belgium (2016–2020)
Creators: name: Geebelen, Laurence
name: Lernout, Tinne
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Kabamba-Mukadi, Benoît
name: Saegeman, Veroniek
name: Belkhir, Leïla
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Dubois, Bénédicte
name: Westhovens, Rene
name: Van Oyen, Herman
name: Speybroeck, Niko
name: Tersago, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Alternative scenarios to estimate the proportion of PTLDS.
КОНЦЕПТ ВРЕМЕНИ В ФИЛОСОФИИ (К 150-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ ЙОХАНА ХЕЙЗИНГИ)
Creators: name: Стожко Н.Ю.
name: Стожко Д.К.
name: Шиловцев А.В.
name: Сорокина Н.И.
name: Макарова Т.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: время
диахрония
культура
линейность
мышление
реальность
синхрония
сознание
цикличность.

description: Концепт времени как философская категория, отражает объективную реальность, в которой живет человек. Но только отражает, выступая в процессе человеческой жизнедеятельности в качестве субъективной реальности, в виде некоего «зеркала», в которое «смотрится» человек. Закономерно возникает вопрос о том, насколько тот его образ, который человек видит в этом «зеркале», соответствует объективной реальности. Характер текущего (синхрония) и исторического (диахрония) времени трактуются разными исследователями по-разному: от прямолинейного до циклического, от открытого до замкнутого движения и т.д. Дилемма феномена и ноумена времени в контексте формирующейся новой реальности делает данный концепт актуальным не только в теоретическом, но и предметно-практическом аспектах. В статье рассмотрены различные мировоззренческие представления о времени, его сущности и характере, раскрыты конкретные теории времени в истории мировой философии, показаны диалектика времени и его хронологические форматы, связь с настоящим, опосредованность культурой, в том числе и уровнем развития науки. В контексте соотношения понятий «время» и «жизнь», «время» и «пространство» сформулирована и аргументируется мысль о том, что техника счета времени («хронотип»), как техника его количественной оценки имела и до сих пор имеет относительный характер, обусловленный спецификой различных исторических эпох и не позволяет постичь его качественный аспект, а, следовательно и его сущность, которую можно раскрыть лишь в диалектическом единстве количественного и качественного его понимания. На основе научных и художественных (метафорических) представлений о времени как о «потоке бытия» авторами сформулировано положение о времени как о сущностной характеристике жизни.
On the index of a free abelian subgroup in the group of central units of an integral group ring
Creators: name: Bakshi, Gurmeet K.
name: Maheshwary, Sugandha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16U60, 16K20, 16S34, 20C05

description: Let $\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Z}[G]))$ denote the group of central units in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}[G]$ of a finite group $G$. A bound on the index of the subgroup generated by a virtual basis in $\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Z}[G]))$ is computed for a class of strongly monomial groups. The result is illustrated with application to the groups of order $p^{n}$, $p$ prime, $n \leq 4$. The rank of $\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{U}(\mathbb{Z}[G]))$ and the Wedderburn decomposition of the rational group algebra of these $p$-groups have also been obtained.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 2 of Very small collars: an evaluation of telemetry location estimators for small mammals
Creators: name: Hummell, Grace F.
name: Li, Andrew Y.
name: Mullinax, Jennifer M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Descriptive area statistics for 31 (19 males and 12 females) Kernel Density Estimator home ranges for Peromyscus spp. The total home range areas in meters squared were produced by three different estimator programs. The mice were tracked via micro-VHF collars in a suburban park in Howard county, Maryland, USA, 2018–2019.
Additional file 8 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Table 11. Time.
Compact Semisimple 2-Categories
Creators: name: Décoppet, Thibault D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18M20, 18N25 (Primary), 16T05, 18M05, 18N10 (Secondary)

description: Working over an arbitrary field, we define compact semisimple 2-categories, and show that every compact semisimple 2-category is equivalent to the 2-category of separable module 1-categories over a finite semisimple tensor 1-category. Then, we prove that, over an algebraically closed field or a real closed field, compact semisimple 2-categories are finite. Finally, we explain how a number of key results in the theory of finite semisimple 2-categories over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero can be generalized to compact semisimple 2-categories.
description: Added references
Landau quantization, Rashba spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting of two-dimensional heavy holes
Creators: name: Moskalenko, S. A.
name: Podlesny, I. V.
name: Dumanov, E. V.
name: Liberman, M. A.
name: Novikov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the g-factor of the two-dimensional (2D) electrons and holes moving in the periodic crystal lattice potential with the perpendicular magnetic and electric fields is discussed. The Pauli equation describing the Landau quantization accompanied by the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (RSOC) and Zeeman splitting (ZS) for 2D heavy holes with nonparabolic dispersion law is solved exactly. The solutions have the form of the pairs of the Landau quantization levels due to the spinor-type wave functions. The energy levels depend on amplitudes of the magnetic and electric fields, on the g-factor {g-h}, and on the parameter of nonparabolicity C. The dependences of two energy levels in any pair on the Zeeman parameter {Z_h}={g_h}{m_h}/4{m_0}, where {m_h} is the hole effective mass, are nonmonotonous and without intersections. The smallest distance between them at C=0 takes place at the value {Z_h}=n/2, where n is the order of the chirality terms determined by the RSOC and is the same for any quantum number of the Landau quantization.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Layer-dependent Band Alignment and Work Function of Few-Layer Phosphorene
Creators: name: Cai, Yongqing
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Zhang, Yong-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles calculations, we study the electronic properties of few-layer phosphorene focusing on layer-dependent behavior of band gap, work function and band alignment and carrier effective mass. It is found that few-layer phosphorene shows a robust direct band gap character, and its band gap decreases with the number of layers following a power law. The work function decreases rapidly from monolayer (5.16 eV) to trilayer (4.56 eV), and then slowly upon further increasing the layer number. Compared to monolayer phosphorene, there is a drastic decrease of hole effective mass along the ridge (zigzag) direction for bilayer phosphorene, indicating a strong interlayer coupling and screening effect. Our study suggests that 1). Few-layer phosphorene with a layer-dependent band gap and a robust direct band gap character is promising for efficient solar energy harvest. 2). Few-layer phosphorene outperforms monolayer counterpart in terms of a lighter carrier effective mass, a higher carrier density and a weaker scattering due to enhanced screening. 3). The layer-dependent band edges and work functions of few-layer phosphorene allow for modification of Schottky barrier with enhanced carrier injection efficiency. It is expected that few-layer phosphorene will present abundant opportunities for a plethora of new electronic applications.
Long-Term Follow-Up After Gene Therapy for Canavan Disease
Creators: name: Bilaniuk, L. T.
name: During, M. J.
name: Samulski, R. J.
name: Francis, J. S.
name: Goldfarb, O.
name: Kolodny, E. H.
name: Assadi, M.
name: Freese, A.
name: Wang, D.-J.
name: Goldman, H. W.
name: Janson, C. G.
name: Young, D.
name: McPhee, S. W. J.
name: Shera, D.
name: Leone, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Canavan disease is a hereditary leukodystrophy caused by mutations in the aspartoacylase gene (ASPA), leading to loss of enzyme activity and increased concentrations of the substrate N-acetylaspartate (NAA) in the brain. Accumulation of NAA results in spongiform degeneration of white matter and severe impairment of psychomotor development. The goal of this prospective cohort study was to assess long-term safety and preliminary efficacy measures after gene therapy with an adeno-associated viral vector carrying the ASPA gene (AAV2-ASPA). Using noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging and standardized clinical rating scales, we observed Canavan disease in 28 patients, with a subset of 13 patients being treated with AAV2-ASPA. Each patient received 9 × 1011 vector genomes via intraparenchymal delivery at six brain infusion sites. Safety data collected over a minimum 5-year follow-up period showed a lack of long-term adverse events related to the AAV2 vector. Posttreatment effects were analyzed using a generalized linear mixed model, which showed changes in predefined surrogate markers of disease progression and clinical assessment subscores. AAV2-ASPA gene therapy resulted in a decrease in elevated NAA in the brain and slowed progression of brain atrophy, with some improvement in seizure frequency and with stabilization of overall clinical status.
On the stability of isothermal shocks in black hole accretion disks
Creators: name: Hester, Eric W.
name: Vasil, Geoffrey M.
name: Wechselberger, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76M45, 85-10

description: Most black holes possess accretion disks. Models of such disks inform observations and constrain the properties of the black holes and their surrounding medium. Here, we study isothermal shocks in a thin black hole accretion flow. Modelling infinitesimal molecular viscosity allows the use of multiple-scales matched asymptotic methods. We thus derive the first explicit calculations of isothermal shock stability. We find that the inner shock is always unstable, and the outer shock is always stable. The growth/decay rates of perturbations depend only on an effective potential and the incoming--outgoing flow difference at the shock location. We give a prescription of accretion regimes in terms of angular momentum and black hole radius. Accounting for angular momentum dissipation implies unstable outer shocks in much of parameter space, even for realistic viscous Reynolds numbers of the order $\approx 10^{20}$.
description: 26 pages
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ТЕЛЕМЕДИЦИНСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ОБЛАСТИ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Creators: name: Ярош А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии
телемедицинские технологии
частный партнер
государство
медицинская организация
лечащий врач
пациент
соглашение о государственно-частном партнерстве
ответственность сторон
суррогатное материнство.

description: Финансовые трудности, с которыми сталкиваются медицинские организации при внедрении в процессы оказания медицинской помощи таких информационных инструментов как телемедицинские технологии, стимулируют к поиску различных способов и вариантов такого внедрения. Однако анализ порядка оказания медицинской помощи с применением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий приводит к установлению факта отсутствия должного правового регулирования применения телемедицинских технологий в репродуктивной сфере деятельности. Автор, рассматривая различные модели государственно-частного партнерства, приходит к выводу, что модель государственно-частного партнерства является наиболее оптимальной для внедрения телемедицинских технологий в репродуктивную сферу деятельности. В статье обоснована необходимость в первичном создании нормативного акта, направленного на правовое регулирование отношений, которые могут возникнуть между врачом и пациентом, при оказании медицинской помощи с использованием ВРТ с помощью телемедицинских технологий.
An Integrated Clinico-Metabolomic Model Improves Prediction of Death in Sepsis
Creators: name: Rice, B. J.
name: Nelson, D. R.
name: Suarez, A.
name: Gazourian, L.
name: Baron, R. M.
name: Choi, A. M. K.
name: Langley, R. J.
name: Carin, L.
name: Tsalik, E. L.
name: Wang, M.
name: Edmonds, B. T.
name: Dinwiddie, D. L.
name: Soden, S. S.
name: Chen, B.
name: Wang, C.
name: Glickman, S. W.
name: Grinnell, B.
name: Wulff, J.
name: Moseley, M. A.
name: You, J.
name: Saunders, C. J.
name: Reisinger, S.
name: Corey, G. R.
name: Velkinburgh, J. C. v.
name: Freeman, D. H.
name: Miller, N. A.
name: Fredenburgh, L. E.
name: Massaro, A. F.
name: Thompson, J. W.
name: Mohney, R. P.
name: Rogers, A. J.
name: Ginsburg, G. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Sepsis is a common cause of death, but outcomes in individual patients are difficult to predict. Elucidating the molecular processes that differ between sepsis patients who survive and those who die may permit more appropriate treatments to be deployed. We examined the clinical features, and the plasma metabolome and proteome of patients with and without community-acquired sepsis, upon their arrival at hospital emergency departments and 24 hours later. The metabolomes and proteomes of patients at hospital admittance who would die differed markedly from those who would survive. The different profiles of proteins and metabolites clustered into fatty acid transport and β-oxidation, gluconeogenesis and the citric acid cycle. They differed consistently among several sets of patients, and diverged more as death approached. In contrast, the metabolomes and proteomes of surviving patients with mild sepsis did not differ from survivors with severe sepsis or septic shock. An algorithm derived from clinical features together with measurements of seven metabolites predicted patient survival. This algorithm may help to guide the treatment of individual patients with sepsis.
Additional file 9 of Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for late radiation-induced tissue toxicity in treated gynaecological cancer patients: a systematic review
Creators: name: Geldof, Nadine I.
name: van Hulst, Rob A.
name: Ridderikhof, Milan L.
name: Teguh, David N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Table 12. Reported side effects.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ИНСТИТУТА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ФУНКЦИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Соловьев Д.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: налоги
налогообложение
право
функции государства
налоговая политика
суд
экономика
правовые основы
закон.

description: За последнее десятилетие произошли существенные перемены во всех сферах жизни общества и государства. На фоне процессов глобализации и межгосударственной интеграции происходят качественные преобразования в политической, экономической, культурной сферах; меняется уровень и качество жизни населения. Необходимой предпосылкой продуктивных реформ по обеспечению качества жизни населения является постоянное, системное повышение эффективности реализации основных направлений государственной деятельности функций государства.
Changes in phosphorus turnover when soils under long-term P management are amended with bio-based fertiliser
Creators: name: Khomenko, Olha
name: Fenton, Owen
name: LEAHY, JAMES J
name: Daly, Karen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Understanding available phosphorus (P) turnover could improve sustainable P management. An isotope tracing 33P was used to measure daily P turnover rates and exchangeable P (E) in P deficient, balanced, and excess P soils from a long-term P site. Turnover under P deficient conditions was characterised by the lowest P flux predominantly from the available into the exchangeable P pools (P efflux). The P efflux in the P deficient soil was 3.7 ± 0.6 mg P/L day− 1 and the inverse flux (P influx) was 1.6 ± 0.4 mg P/L day− 1 . Turnover rates were more than twofold higher under P balanced and surplus conditions, exhibiting an equilibrium between influx and efflux rates. The contribution of abiotic processes to P turnover was predominant in the excess P soil, whereas biotic processes dominated turnover rates under P deficient conditions. Changes in P turnover were measured following application of single superphosphate (SSP) and dairy processing sludge (DPS). Both fertiliser types increased P turnover rates and availability across all soils. After SSP application, E values plateaued between 238 and 297 mg P/L regardless of initial P status. Slower P release from DPS was evidenced by a wider range of E values (97–160 mg P/L) with slower turnover.
Fluctuating magnetic droplets immersed in a sea of quantum spin liquid
Creators: name: Zhu, Z. H.
name: Pan, B. L.
name: Nie, L. P.
name: Ni, J. M.
name: Yang, Y. X.
name: Chen, C. S.
name: Huang, Y. Y.
name: Cheng, E. J.
name: Yu, Y. J.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Wu, T.
name: Zhou, Y.
name: Li, S. Y.
name: Shu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search of quantum spin liquid (QSL), an exotic magnetic state with strongly-fluctuating and highly-entangled spins down to zero temperature, is a main theme in current condensed matter physics. However, there is no smoking-gun evidence for deconfined spinons in any QSL candidate so far. The disorders and competing exchange interactions may prevent the formation of an ideal QSL state on frustrated spin lattices. Here we report comprehensive and systematic measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, ultra-low temperature specific heat, muon spin relaxation (muSR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and thermal conductivity for NaYbSe2 single crystals, in which Yb3+ ions with effective spin-1/2 form a perfect triangular lattice. All these complementary techniques find no evidence of long-range magnetic order down to their respective base temperatures. Instead, specific heat, muSR and NMR measurements suggest the coexistence of quasi-static and dynamic spins in NaYbSe2. The scattering from these quasi-static spins may cause the absence of magnetic thermal conductivity. Thus, we propose a scenario of fluctuating ferrimagnetic droplets immersed in a sea of QSL. This may be quite common on the way pursuing an ideal QSL, and provides a brand-new platform to study how a QSL state survives impurities and coexists with other magnetically ordered states.
Supporting information from Amplitude Modulation Structure in French and German Poetry: Universal Acoustic Physical Structures Underpin Different Poetic Rhythm Structures
Creators: name: Daikoku, Tatsuya
name: Lee, Charlotte
name: Goswami, Usha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Appendix
Plasmid-Encoded Proinsulin Preserves C-Peptide While Specifically Reducing Proinsulin-Specific CD8+ T Cells in Type 1 Diabetes
Creators: name: Steinman, L.
name: Quan, J.
name: Utz, P. J.
name: Robinson, W. H.
name: Hagopian, W. A.
name: Abreu, J. R. F.
name: von Herrath, M.
name: Gottlieb, P. A.
name: Leviten, M.
name: Garren, H.
name: Solvason, N.
name: Yu, L.
name: Roep, B. O.
name: King, R. S.
name: Harrison, L. C.
name: Buse, J. B.
name: Eisenbarth, G. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: In type 1 diabetes (T1D) an intense inflammatory response destroys β cells in the pancreas, where insulin is produced and released. A therapy for T1D that reduces the specific autoimmune response in this disease while leaving the remainder of the immune system intact has long been sought. Proinsulin is a major target of adaptive immunity in T1D. We hypothesized that an engineered DNA plasmid encoding proinsulin (BHT-3021) would preserve β cell function in T1D patients through reduction of insulin-specific T cells. We studied 80 subjects over 18 years of age who were diagnosed with T1D within 5 years. Subjects were randomized 2:1 to receive intramuscular injections of BHT-3021 or BHT-placebo, weekly for 12 weeks, and then monitored for safety and immune responses in a blinded fashion. Four dose levels of BHT-3021 were evaluated: 0.3, 1.0, 3.0, and 6.0 mg. C-peptide served as an exploratory measure of efficacy and safety. Islet-specific CD8+ T cell frequencies were assessed with multimers of monomeric human leukocyte antigen class I molecules loaded with peptides containing pancreatic or unrelated antigens. No serious adverse events related to BHT-3021 occurred. C-peptide levels improved relative to placebo at all doses, most notably at 1 mg at 15 weeks (+19.5% BHT-3021 versus −8.8% BHT-placebo, P < 0.026). Proinsulin-reactive CD8+ T cells, but not T cells against unrelated islet or foreign molecules, declined in the BHT-3021 arm (P < 0.006). Thus, we demonstrate that a plasmid encoding proinsulin reduces the frequency of CD8+ T cells reactive to proinsulin while preserving C-peptide over the course of dosing.
Additional file 1 of Age dependent contribution of entry via the CSF to the overall brain entry of small and large hydrophilic markers
Creators: name: Qiu, Fiona
name: Huang, Yifan
name: Saunders, Norman R.
name: Habgood, Mark D.
name: Dziegielewska, Katarzyna M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Values for dextran experiments. Table S2. Values for sucrose experiments. Table S3. Vertical Thickness of cortex in E19 & Adult brain estimated histologically.
The Fundamental Plane Relation of Early-Type Galaxies: Environmental Dependence
Creators: name: Hou, Lei
name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 70,793 early-type galaxies from SDSS DR7, we study the environmental dependence of the fundamental plane relation. With the help of the galaxy group catalogue based on SDSS DR7, we calculate the fundamental planes in different dark matter halo mass bins for central and satellite galaxies respectively. We find the environmental dependence of the fundamental plane coefficients are similar in $g$, $r$, $i$ and $z$ bands. The environmental dependence for central and satellite galaxies is significantly different. While the fundamental plane coefficients of centrals vary systematically with the halo mass, those of satellites are similar in different halo mass bins. The discrepancy between centrals and satellites are significant in small halos, but negligible in the largest halo mass bins. These results remain the same when we only keep red galaxies, or galaxies with $b/a>0.6$, or galaxies in a specific radius range in the sample. After the correction of the sky background, results are still similar. We suggest that the different environmental effects of the halo mass on centrals and satellites may arise from the different quenching processes of them.
description: 14 pages, 5 Figures, 3 Tables. Accepted by RAA