cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pre-Processing of Galaxies before Entering a Cluster
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several mechanisms that possibly affect the evolution of disk galaxies in clusters using analytical models based on a hierarchical clustering scenario. We especially focus on the evolution of disk galaxies in subclusters located around a main cluster. We show that ram-pressure stripping cannot be always ignored in subclusters, although their masses are much smaller than that of the main cluster. The star-formation rate of a galaxy may gradually decrease by the stripping of warm gas (`strangulation') in a main cluster. However, we find that ram-pressure stripping could start before the strangulation is completed, if a field galaxy directly falls into the main cluster. Since this conflicts with some recent observations, many galaxies might have been affected by some environmental effects when they were in subclusters before they fell into the main cluster (`pre-processing'). We show that strangulation and evaporation of the cold gas by the surrounding hot ICM in subclusters are the possible candidates. We also show that the observed morphological transformation of disk galaxies at z ~< 1 is not chiefly due to galaxy mergers.
description: Changes made to match the version to be published in PASJ
The Origins of [CII] Emission in Local Star-forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Croxall, Kevin
name: Smith, J. D. T.
name: Pellegrini, Eric
name: Groves, Brent
name: Bolatto, Alberto
name: Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
name: Sandstrom, Karin
name: Draine, Bruce T.
name: Wolfire, Mark
name: Armus, Lee
name: Boquien, Mederic
name: Brandl, Bernhard
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Galametz, Maud
name: Hunt, Leslie K.
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: van der Werf, Paul P.
name: Wilson, Christine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The [CII] 158um fine-structure line is the brightest emission line observed in local star-forming galaxies. As a major coolant of the gas-phase interstellar medium, [CII] balances the heating, including that due to far-ultraviolet photons, which heat the gas via the photoelectric effect. However, the origin of [CII] emission remains unclear, because C+ can be found in multiple phases of the interstellar medium. Here we measure the fractions of [CII] emission originating in the ionized and neutral gas phases of a sample of nearby galaxies. We use the [NII] 205um fine-structure line to trace the ionized medium, thereby eliminating the strong density dependence that exists in the ratio of [CII]/[NII] 122um. Using the FIR [CII] and [NII] emission detected by the KINGFISH and Beyond the Peak Herschel programs, we show that 60-80% of [CII] emission originates from neutral gas. We find that the fraction of [CII] originating in the neutral medium has a weak dependence on dust temperature and the surface density of star formation, and a stronger dependence on the gas-phase metallicity. In metal-rich environments, the relatively cooler ionized gas makes substantially larger contributions to total [CII] emission than at low abundance, contrary to prior expectations. Approximate calibrations of this metallicity trend are provided.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
Aleiodes tmaliaae Butcher, Smith, Sharkey & Quicke, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Butcher, Buntika Areekul
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Sharkey, Mike J.
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aleiodes
Aleiodes tmaliaae

description: Aleiodes tmaliaae sp. nov.
(Fig. 177)
Holotype ♂, Thailand, exact locality and date of collection unknown, B. Butcher (voucher BCLDQ01208, Genbank HM435167) (CUMZ).
Body length 5.2 mm, fore wing length 4.3 mm and antenna length 6.0 mm.
 Antenna with 38 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres approximately 4 x longer than wide. Occipital carina absent mediodorsally, ventrally joining hypostomal carina Mesopleuron largely aciculate with subvertical rugae anterodorsally, longitudinal rugulose sculpture dorsally, precoxal sulcus weaky impressed, rugulose, speculum absent. Midlongitudinal propodeal carina absent on posterior 0.3. Fore wing vein 2- CU1 1.2 x 1-CU1. Fore wing subbasal cell with a disting narrow oval glabrous area on distal 0.1. Fore wing vein 3- SR 0.95 x vein r. Fore wing vein 2-SR+M 0.75 x vein r. Fore wing vein SR1 2.65 x vein 3-SR. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.95 x 1-M. Hind wing subbasal cell largely glabrous. Hind wing vein m-cu present as a well-developed, weakly pigmented, fold, slightly postfurcal. Hind tibia with comb of adpressed setae apicomedially and ventrally. Claws with a few fine setae but without conspicuous pectinal structure. Baso-lateral flange of 1st metasomal tergite angularly produced and distinctly concave posteriorly and posterior margin of lobe nearly transverse or even reclivous, projecting far beyond the small swelling associated with the spiracle. 3 rd tergite with complete midlongitudinal carina.
 Etymology. Named after the assassin character Lady T'Malia in the Terry Pratchett Discworld novels.
description: Published as part of Butcher, Buntika Areekul, Smith, M. Alex, Sharkey, Mike J. & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2012, A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species, pp. 1-232 in Zootaxa 3457 on pages 212-213, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10832362
A Variational Expansion for the Free Energy of a Bosonic System
Creators: name: Lu, Wen-Fa
name: You, Sang Koo
name: Bak, Jino
name: Kim, Chul Koo
name: Nahm, Kyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a variational perturbation scheme for nonrelativistic many-Fermion systems is generalized to a Bosonic system. By calculating the free energy of an anharmonic oscillator model, we investigated this variational expansion scheme for its efficiency. Using the modified Feynman rules for the diagrams, we obtained the analytical expression of the free energy up to the fourth order. Our numerical results at various orders are compared with the exact and other relevant results.
description: 9 pages, 3 EPS figures. With a few typo errors corrected. to appear in J. Phys. A
Perfect Anomalous Reflection with an Aggressively Discretized Huygens' Metasurface
Creators: name: Wong, Alex M. H.
name: Eleftheriades, George V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the discretization of a periodic metasurface and demonstrates how such a surface can achieve perfect anomalous reflection. Whilst most contemporary theoretical works on metasurfaces deal with continuous current or impedance distributions, we examine how discretization affects a metasurface, and show that in some cases one can discretize a metasurface aggressively --- to the extent of having only two cells per spatial period. Such aggressive discretization can lead to great simplifications in metasurface design, and perhaps more surprisingly, a possible performance improvement from continuous metasurfaces. Using this aggressive discretization technique, we report the design of a binary Huygens' metasurface which reflects an incident plane wave at 50$^\circ$ into a reflected direction of -22.5$^\circ$. Full-wave electromagnetic simulation shows the achievement of anomalous reflection with a power efficiency of 99.1%, which dramatically surpasses the performance of a corresponding passive continuous metasurface, for which the power efficiency is fundamentally limited to 69.6%.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
NACO Polarimetric Differential Imaging of TW Hya: A Sharp Look at the Closest T Tauri Disk
Creators: name: Apai, D.
name: Pascucci, I.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Henning, Th.
name: Lenzen, R.
name: Potter, D. E.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Rousset, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-contrast imaging data on the disk of the classical T Tauri star TW Hya. The images were obtained through the polarimetric differential imaging technique with the adaptive optics system NACO. Our commissioning data show the presence of polarized disk emission between 0.1" and 1.4" from the star. We derive the first Ks-band radial polarized intensity distribution. We show that the polarized intensity compares well to shorter wavelengths surface brightness observations and confirm the previously reported gradual slope change around 0.8". These results show the potential of the new polarimetric differential imaging technique at 8m-class telescopes to map the inner regions of protoplanetary disks.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; 7 pages, 7 figures
Formalism for testing theories of gravity using lensing by compact objects. III: Braneworld gravity
Creators: name: Keeton, Charles R.
name: Petters, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Braneworld gravity is a model that endows physical space with an extra dimension. In the type II Randall-Sundrum braneworld gravity model, the extra dimension modifies the spacetime geometry around black holes, and changes predictions for the formation and survival of primordial black holes. We develop a comprehensive analytical formalism for far-field black hole lensing in this model, using invariant quantities to compute all geometric optics lensing observables. We then make the first analysis of wave optics in braneworld lensing, working in the semi-classical limit. We show that wave optics offers the only realistic way to observe braneworld effects in black hole lensing. We point out that if primordial braneworld black holes exist, have mass M, and contribute a fraction f of the dark matter, then roughly 3e5 x f (M/1e-18 Msun)^(-1) of them lie within our Solar System. These objects, which we call "attolenses," would produce interference fringes in the energy spectra of gamma-ray bursts at energies ~100 (M/1e-18 Msun)^(-1) MeV (which will soon be accessible with the GLAST satellite). Primordial braneworld black holes spread throughout the universe could produce similar interference effects; the probability for "attolensing" may be non-negligible. If interference fringes were observed, the fringe spacing would yield a simple upper limit on M. Detection of a primordial black hole with M
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; accepted in PRD; expanded discussion of prospects for observing attolensing with GLAST
Individual project on theme "Spermophilus Cuvier, 1825." (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Cherkasov, Sergei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Черкасова Сергея по теме "Spermophilus Cuvier, 1825." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
title: A Baseline Study on the Possible Mechanisms of Larval Stomatopod Distribution on the Carolina Shelf
Creators: name: Berman Jr., Carl Robert
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1977

description: The South Carolina Marine Resources Institute provided the author with 198 station samples containing 2,193 stomatopod larvae. These larvae had been collected during ichthyoplankton Bongo tows on five separate cruises aboard the Institute's vessel R/V DOLPHIN (February, 1972 to January, 1975). The larvae were examined microscopically and divided into early, middle, and late stages according to known growth criteria. The larval distribution was plotted geographically, by seasons, and larval density (larvae/m3) was graphed against distance offshore. Using these data, together with the circulation characteristics on the Carolina Shelf, significant distributional data appeared which supported the hypothesis that the stomatopod population was indigenous to the shelf and self-renewing. Correlations between temperature, larval density, and geographic position were computed. The values obtained provided a clear relationship between temperature, distance offshore, and larval density and indicated that larval density decreased with distance offshore and rising temperature. This statistical result supported the hypothesis that larvae were not recruited from the Caribbean and transported to the area by the Gulf Stream but were spawned on the shelf and dispersed by shelf circulation patterns.
Additional file 3: of Circular RNA expression and regulatory network prediction in posterior cingulate astrocytes in elderly subjects
Creators: name: Shobana Sekar
name: Cuyugan, Lori
name: Adkins, Jonathan
name: Geiger, Philipp
name: Liang, Winnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Circular-to-linear ratios. Ratio of average back-spliced reads to average linearly spliced reads for all detected circRNAs. (PDF 1075Â kb)
Extragalactic Large-Scale Structures behind the Southern Milky Way. IV. Redshifts Obtained with MEFOS
Creators: name: Woudt, Patrick A.
name: Kraan-Korteweg, Renee C.
name: Cayatte, Veronique
name: Balkowski, Chantal
name: Felenbok, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abbreviated: As part of our efforts to unveil extragalactic large-scale structures behind the southern Milky Way, we here present redshifts for 764 galaxies in the Hydra/Antlia, Crux and Great Attractor region (266deg < l < 338deg, |b| < 10deg), obtained with the Meudon-ESO Fibre Object Spectrograph (MEFOS) at the 3.6-m telescope of ESO. The observations are part of a redshift survey of partially obscured galaxies recorded in the course of a deep optical galaxy search behind the southern Milky Way. A total of 947 galaxies have been observed, a small percentage of the spectra (N=109, 11.5%) were contaminated by foreground stars, and 74 galaxies (7.8%) were too faint to allow a reliable redshift determination. With MEFOS we obtained spectra down to the faintest galaxies of our optical galaxy survey, and hence probe large-scale structures out to larger distances (v
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in A&A. Tables 1 and 2 will be available in electronic format at the CDS. Figure 1 at full resolution, and both tables are available at http://mensa.ast.uct.ac.za/~pwoudt/data/H4462/)
A General Argument Against the Universal Validity of the Superposition Principle
Creators: name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider a well known problem of quantum theory, i.e. the so called measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, and we rederive the fact that it gives rise to serious problems of interpretation. The novelty of our approach derives from the fact that the relevant conclusion is obtained in a completely general way, in particular, without resorting to any of the assumptions of ideality which are usually done for the measurement process. The generality and unescapability of our assumptions (we take into account possible malfunctionings of the apparatus, its unavoidable entanglement with the environmment, its high but not absolute reliability, its fundamentally uncontrollable features) allow to draw the conclusion that the very possibility of performing measurements on a microsystem combined with the assumed general validity of the linear nature of quantum evolution leads to a fundamental contradiction.
description: 17 pages, Latex, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
A Galactic O-Star Catalog
Creators: name: Maíz-Apellániz, J.
name: Walborn, N. R.
name: Galué, H. Á.
name: Wei, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have produced a catalog of 378 Galactic O stars with accurate spectral classifications which is complete for V<8 but includes many fainter stars. The catalog provides cross-identifications with other sources; coordinates (obtained in most cases from Tycho-2 data); astrometric distances for 24 of the nearest stars; optical (Tycho-2, Johnson, and Stromgren) and NIR photometry; group membership, runaway character, and multiplicity information; and a web-based version with links to online services.
description: 76 pages, 13 tables, and 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. Online version of the catalog available at http://www.stsci.edu/~jmaiz/GOSmain.html
Additional file 2: of Smartphone adapters for flexible Nasolaryngoscopy: a systematic review
Creators: name: A. Quimby
name: S. Kohlert
name: L. Caulley
name: M. Bromwich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Commercially available smartphone endoscope adapters. (DOCX 124Â kb)
Energy Associated with the Gibbons-Maeda Dilaton Space-Time
Creators: name: Aydogdu, Oktay
name: Salti, Mustafa
name: Korunur, Murat
name: Acikgoz, Irfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it plagiarizes hep-th/0311050, gr-qc/0306101, gr-qc/9601044, gr-qc/0511106, gr-qc/0303034, and gr-qc/0212018.
description: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
Additional file 1: of Gender difference in the effects of interleukin-6 on grip strength – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mikó, Alexandra
name: Pótó, László
name: Mátrai, Péter
name: Hegyi, Péter
name: Füredi, Nóra
name: Garami, András
name: Illés, Anita
name: Solymár, Margit
name: Vincze, Áron
name: Balaskó, Márta
name: Pár, Gabriella
name: Sarlós, Patrícia
name: Bajor, Judit
name: Tenk, Judit
name: Rostás, Ildikó
name: Pétervári, Erika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Literature search strategy. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: 01_2223
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Classification of Klein Four Symmetric Pairs of Holomorphic Type for $\mathrm{E}_{6(-14)}$
Creators: name: He, Haian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B10, 22E46

description: The author classifies Klein four symmetric pairs of holomorphic type for non-compact Lie group $\mathrm{E}_{6(-14)}$, which gives a class of pairs $(G,G')$ of real reductive Lie group $G$ and its reductive subgroup $G'$ such that there exist irreducible unitary representations $π$ of $G$, which are admissible upon restriction to $G'$.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0138r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0138r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
What does an observed quantum system reveal to its observer ?
Creators: name: Toschek, Peter E.
name: Wunderlich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of a quantum system under observation becomes retarded or even impeded. We review this ``quantum Zeno effect'' in the light of the criticism that has been raised upon a previous attempt to demonstrate it, of later reexaminations of both the projection postulate and the significance of the observations, and of the results of a recent experiment on an individual cold atom. Here, the micro-state of the quantum system gets unveiled with the observation, and the effect of measurement is no longer mixed up with dephasing the object's wave function by the reactive effect of the detection. A procedure is outlined that promises to provide, by observation, an upper limit for the delay of even an exponential decay.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Published version: Section VII sligthly changed
A New Cryptography Model via Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers
Creators: name: UçAr, Sümeyra
name: Taş, Nihal
name: Özgür, Nihal Yilmaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68P30, 11B39, 11B37

description: Coding/decoding algorithms are of great importance to help in improving information security since information security is a more significiant problem in recent years. In this paper we introduce two new coding/decoding algorithms using Fibonacci $Q$-matrices and $R$-matrices. Our models are based on the blocked message matrices and the encryption of each message matrix with different keys. These new algorithms will not only increase the security of information but also has high correct ability.
description: 13 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.04377
Disorder Effects in Topological States -- Brief Review of the Recent Developments
Creators: name: Wu, Binglan
name: Song, Juntao
name: Zhou, Jiaojiao
name: Jiang, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder inevitably exists in realistic samples, manifesting itself in various exotic properties for the topological states. In this paper, we summarize and briefly review work completed over the last few years, including our own, regarding recent developments in several topics about disorder effects in topological states. For weak disorder, the robustness of topological states is demonstrated, especially for both quantum spin Hall states with $Z_2=1$ and size induced nontrivial topological insulators with $Z_2=0$. For moderate disorder, by increasing the randomness of both the impurity distribution and the impurity induced potential, the topological insulator states can be created from normal metallic or insulating states. These phenomena and their mechanisms are summarized. For strong disorder, the disorder causes a metal-insulator transition. Due to their topological nature, the phase diagrams are much richer in topological state systems. Finally, the trends in these areas of disorder research are discussed.
description: invited review by chin. phys. B
Additional file 1 of The bifunctional enzyme, GenB4, catalyzes the last step of gentamicin 3′,4′-di-deoxygenation via reduction and transamination activities
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaotang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Zhou, Shaotong
name: Bi, Mingjun
name: Qi, Shizhou
name: Gao, Huiyuan
name: Ni, Xianpu
name: Xia, Huanzhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. In-frame deletion of genB4 in M. echinospora. (a) Schematic representation of the in-frame deletions in wild-type M. echinospora; (b) Confirmation of M. echinospora △genB4 by PCR with the primers, B4Y1 and B4Y4. The arrows indicate the expected size of the PCR fragments in the wild type and mutants. (c) Confirmation of M. echinospora △genK△genB4 by PCR with the primers, B4Y1 and B4Y4. The arrows indicate the expected size of the PCR fragments in the wild type and mutants.
Modeling of Dust Scattering in the Coalsack
Creators: name: Murthy, Jayant
name: Shalima, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Murthy et. al.(1994) discovered intense UV (1100 Å) emission from the directi on of the Coalsack Nebula. We have used their results in conjunction with a Mon te Carlo model for the scattering in the region to show that the scattering is from dust in the foreground of the Coalsack molecular cloud. We have constrained the albedo of the grains to 0.4 $\pm$ 0.1. This is the first determination of the albedo of dust in the diffuse ISM in the FUV.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A
Propagation of Light in the Field of Stationary and Radiative Gravitational Multipoles
Creators: name: Kopeikin, Sergei
name: Korobkov, Pavel
name: Polnarev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely high precision of near-future radio/optical interferometric observatories like SKA, Gaia, SIM and the unparalleled sensitivity of LIGO/LISA gravitational-wave detectors demands more deep theoretical treatment of relativistic effects in the propagation of electromagnetic signals through variable gravitational fields of the solar system, oscillating and precessing neutron stars, coalescing binary systems, exploding supernova, and colliding galaxies. Especially important for future gravitational-wave observatories is the problem of propagation of light rays in the field of multipolar gravitational waves emitted by a localized source of gravitational radiation. Present paper suggests physically-adequate and consistent mathematical solution of this problem in the first post-Minkowskian approximation of General Relativity which accounts for all time-dependent multipole moments of an isolated astronomical system.
description: 36 pages, no figures
Decomposition of Hilbert space in sets of coherent states
Creators: name: Sa, Nuno Barros e
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the generalized definition of coherent states as group orbits we study the orbit spaces and the orbit manifolds in the projective spaces constructed from linear representations. Invariant functions are suggested for arbitrary groups. The group SU(2) is studied in particular and the orbit spaces of its j=1/2 and j=1 representations completely determined. The orbits of SU(2) in CP^N can be either 2 or 3 dimensional, the first of them being either isomorphic to S^2 or to RP^2 and the latter being isomorphic to quotient spaces of RP^3. We end with a look from the same perspective to the quantum mechanical space of states in particle mechanics.
description: revtex, 13 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 2 of The bifunctional enzyme, GenB4, catalyzes the last step of gentamicin 3′,4′-di-deoxygenation via reduction and transamination activities
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaotang
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Zhou, Shaotong
name: Bi, Mingjun
name: Qi, Shizhou
name: Gao, Huiyuan
name: Ni, Xianpu
name: Xia, Huanzhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. (1) and (6) reduced with NaBH4. (1) and (6) had the same retention times in HPLC-ELSD when separated by cation-exchange chromatography. (1) was reduced by NaBH4, whereas (6) was not.
Additional file 3: of The relationship between hospital and ehr vendor market dynamics on health information organization presence and participation
Creators: name: Lin, Sunny
name: Adler-Milstein, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Continuous Variable Models for HIO Presence and Level of Participation in HIOs. Sensitivity Analysis Results from Continuous Variable Models (DOCX 93 kb)
Aleiodes zuburae Butcher, Smith, Sharkey & Quicke, 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Butcher, Buntika Areekul
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Sharkey, Mike J.
name: Quicke, Donald L. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aleiodes
Aleiodes zuburae

description: Aleiodes zuburae sp. nov.
(Fig. 190)
Holotype ♂, Thailand, exact locality and date of collection unknown, B. Butcher (voucher BCL01218, Genbank HM435172) (CUMZ).
Length of body 4.2 mm, of fore wing 3.7 mm and of antenna 4.8 mm.
 Antenna with 38 flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere acuminate. Median flagellomeres 2.8 x longer than wide. Occipital carina broadly obliterated medially, joining hypostomal carina ventrally. Mesopleuron largely aciculate, anteriorly and dorsally rugose, precoxal sulcus rather strongly impressed, strongly rugose, specular area entirely aciculate. Propodeum with complete midlongitudinal carina. Fore wing vein 2-CU1 1.3 x 1-CU1. Apex of fore wing subbasal cell evenly setose. Fore wing vein 3-SR 2.7 x vein r. Fore wing vein 2-SR+M 1.15 x vein r. Fore wing vein SR1 1.95 x vein 3-SR. Hind wing vein M+CU 1.85 x 1-M. Hind wing subbasal cell evenly setose. Hind wing vein m-cu absent though location indicated by small angulation near apex. Apex of hind tibia without comb of specialised adpressed setae. Claws without conspicuous pecten. Basal lobes of 1 st tergite strongly produced, concave posteriorly. Midlongitudinal carina of 3 rd tergite well differentiated, complete.
 Etymology. An anagram of ‘ buzurae’ in reference to its relatedness to A. buzurae.
description: Published as part of Butcher, Buntika Areekul, Smith, M. Alex, Sharkey, Mike J. & Quicke, Donald L. J., 2012, A turbo-taxonomic study of Thai Aleiodes (Aleiodes) and Aleiodes (Arcaleiodes) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) based largely on COI barcoded specimens, with rapid descriptions of 179 new species, pp. 1-232 in Zootaxa 3457 on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.3457.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10832362
A Study on Employee Wellbeing at AMSA Industries.docx
Creators: name: Shankar, Hari
name: Assistant Professor, Mrs.K.Malarkodi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 350507
subject: Workplace wellbeing and quality of working life

description: This study was made to analyse the state and wellness of Employees working at AMSA Industries which is a manufacturer of mosquito nets and mono filament yarns and sell them all across the country.
Spectral wings of the fiber supercontinuum and the dark-bright soliton interaction
Creators: name: Milián, C.
name: Marest, T.
name: Kudlinski, A.
name: Skryabin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental and numerical data on the supercontinuum generation in an optical fiber pumped in the normal dispersion range where the seeded dark and the spontaneously generated bright solitons contribute to the spectral broadening. We report the dispersive radiation arising from the interaction of the bright and dark solitons. This radiation consists of the two weak dispersing pulses that continuously shift their frequencies and shape the short and long wavelength wings of the supercontinuum spectrum.
description: supercontinuum, soliton, fiber; 6 pages
Ideal kink instability of a magnetic loop equilibrium
Creators: name: Toeroek, T.
name: Kliem, B.
name: Titov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The force-free coronal loop model by Titov & Démoulin (1999} is found to be unstable with respect to the ideal kink mode, which suggests this instability as a mechanism for the initiation of flares. The long-wavelength ($m=1$) mode grows for average twists $Φ\ga3.5π$ (at a loop aspect ratio of $\approx$ 5). The threshold of instability increases with increasing major loop radius, primarily because the aspect ratio then also increases. Numerically obtained equilibria at subcritical twist are very close to the approximate analytical equilibrium; they do not show indications of sigmoidal shape. The growth of kink perturbations is eventually slowed down by the surrounding potential field, which varies only slowly with radius in the model. With this field a global eruption is not obtained in the ideal MHD limit. Kink perturbations with a rising loop apex lead to the formation of a vertical current sheet below the apex, which does not occur in the cylindrical approximation.
description: Astron. Astrophys. Lett., accepted
New spherically symmetric monopole and regular solutions in Einstein-Born-Infeld theories
Creators: name: Cirilo-Lombardo, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a new asymptotically flat solution of the coupled Einstein-Born-Infeld equations for a static spherically symmetric space-time is obtained. When the intrinsic mass is zero the resulting spacetime is regular everywhere, in the sense given by B. Hoffmann and L. Infeld in 1937, and the Einstein-Born-Infeld theory leads to the identification of the gravitational with the electromagnetic mass. This means that the metric, the electromagnetic field and their derivatives have not discontinuities in all the manifold. In particular, there are not conical singularities at the origin, in contrast to well known monopole solution studied by B. Hoffmann in 1935. The lack of uniqueness of the action function in Non-Linear-Electrodynamics is discussed.
description: Final version in journal. Amplied version with new results that previous talk in Protvino workshop
Additional file 2: of Validation of the NPAQ-short – a brief questionnaire to monitor physical activity and compliance with the WHO recommendations
Creators: name: Danquah, Ida
name: Petersen, Christina
name: Skov, Sofie
name: Tolstrup, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Calculation of participants’ compliance with WHO’s extended recommendations on physical activity. Calculation of participants’ compliance with WHO’s extended recommendations on physical activity (standard: > 150 min of MPA or > 75 min of VPA or an equivalent combination, extended: > 300 min of MPA or > 150 min of VPA or an equivalent combination) for continuously measured activity (from open-ended questions and objective measure) and answer categories from closed-ended questions. (DOCX 14 kb)
Extending the topological analysis and seeking the real-space subsystems in non-Coulombic systems with homogeneous potential energy functions
Creators: name: Shahbazian, Shant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is customary to conceive the interactions of all the constituents of a molecular system, i.e. electrons and nuclei, as Coulombic. However, in a more detailed analysis one may always find small but non-negligible non-Coulombic interactions in molecular systems originating from the finite size of nuclei, magnetic interactions, etc. While such small modifications of the Coulombic interactions do not seem to alter the nature of a molecular system in real world seriously, they are a serious obstacle for quantum chemical theories and methodologies which their formalism is strictly confined to the Coulombic interactions. Although the quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) has been formulated originally for the Coulombic systems, some recent studies have demonstrated that apart from basin energy of an atom in a molecule, its theoretical ingredients are not sensitive to the explicit form of the potential energy operator. In this study, it is demonstrated that the basin energy may be defined not only for coulombic systems but for all real-space subsystems of those systems that are described by any member of the set of the homogeneous potential energy functions. On the other hand, this extension opens the door for seeking novel real-space subsystems, apart from atoms in molecules, in non-Coulombic systems. These novel real-space subsystems call for an extended formalism that goes beyond the orthodox QTAIM, which is not confined to the Coulombic systems nor to the atoms in molecules as the sole real-space subsystems. It is termed the quantum theory of real-space open subsystems (QTROS) and its potential applications are detailed. The harmonic trap model, containing non-interacting fermions or bosons, is considered as an example for the QTROS analysis. The QTROS analysis of bosonic systems is particularly quite unprecedented, not attempted before.
description: The original text contains some typos and misprints that have been corrected in this version
Additional file 1: of Measuring colorectal cancer incidence: the performance of an algorithm using administrative health data
Creators: name: Diop, Mamadou
name: Strumpf, Erin
name: Geetanjali Datta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix I. Colorectal Cancer Diagnostic Codes. Appendix II. Contains colorectal cancer treatment codes. (DOCX 33Â kb)
Formation of current sheets and sigmoidal structure by the kink instability of a magnetic loop
Creators: name: Kliem, B.
name: Titov, V. S.
name: Toeroek, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dynamical consequences of the kink instability of a twisted coronal flux rope, using the force-free coronal loop model by Titov & Démoulin (1999) as the initial condition in ideal-MHD simulations. When a critical value of the twist is exceeded, the long-wavelength ($m=1$) kink mode develops. Analogous to the well-known cylindrical approximation, a helical current sheet is then formed at the interface with the surrounding medium. In contrast to the cylindrical case, upward-kinking loops form a second, vertical current sheet below the loop apex at the position of the hyperbolic flux tube (generalized X line) in the model. The current density is steepened in both sheets and eventually exceeds the current density in the loop (although the kink perturbation starts to saturate in our simulations without leading to a global eruption). The projection of the field lines that pass through the vertical current sheet shows an S shape whose sense agrees with the typical sense of transient sigmoidal (forward or reverse S-shaped) structures that brighten in soft X rays prior to coronal eruptions. The upward-kinked loop has the opposite S shape, leading to the conclusion that such sigmoids do not generally show the erupting loops themselves but indicate the formation of the vertical current sheet below them that is the central element of the standard flare model.
description: Astron. Astrophys. Lett., accepted
Photo-induced spin and valley-dependent Seebeck effect in the low-buckled Dirac materials
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Yawar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the Landauer-Buttiker formula we investigate the spin and valley dependence of Seebeck effect in low-buckled Dirac materials (LBDMs), whose band structure are modulated by local application of a gate voltage and off-resonant circularly polarized light. We calculate the charge, spin and valley Seebeck coefficients of an irradiated LBDM as functions of electronic doping, light intensity and the amount of the electric field in the linear regime. Our calculation reveal that all Seebeck coefficients always shows an odd features with respect to the chemical potential. Moreover, we show that, due to the strong spin-orbit coupling in the LBDMs, the induced thermovoltage in the irradiated LBDMs is spin polarized, and can also become valley polarized if the gate voltage is applied too. It is also found that the valley (spin) polarization of the induced thermovoltage could be inverted by reversing the circular polarization of light or reversing the direction the electric field (only by reversing the circular polarization of light).
description: 25 pages, 8 figures and 1 table
A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E O LIXO URBANO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA VIA LAGO EM ARAGUAÍNA – TO
Creators: name: Ana Chrystinne Souza LIMA
name: Sônia Eduardo de MORAIS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lixo Urbano
Educação Ambiental
Espaços Públicos
Araguaína
Via Lago

description: RESUMO

 

É no cenário caótico, antiecológico, não preservacionista e muito menos conservacionista da natureza, que se concebe a Educação Ambiental como possível instrumento capaz de reverter e/ou amenizar tal contexto, proporcionando a formação dos sujeitos ecológicos e quiçá as cidades sustentáveis. Dessa forma, este trabalho científico de cunho investigativo, terá como universo a Via Lago, espaço público de uso coletivo que atrai vários grupos sociais, que se localiza na cidade de Araguaína, segunda maior do estado do Tocantins, considerada cidade média e por este motivo possui grande importância para as cidades circunvizinhas, nesse sentido, tem-se a pergunta de pesquisa: “qual é a relação da promoção de políticas em/para a educação ambiental com o despejo inadequado do lixo em vias públicas de uso coletivo e como esta pode (ou não) formar consciência ecológica e/ou o sujeito ecológico?” Por conseguinte, tem- se por objetivos norteadores deste trabalho: a) apresentar conceituações sobre a educação ambiental e lixo urbano; b) analisar dispositivos legais, documentais e bibliográficos federais, estaduais e municipais sobre a educação ambiental, meio ambiente, limpeza pública e lixo urbano; d) realizar estudo de caso sobre a disposição incorreta ou não do lixo na Via Lago de Araguaína. A pesquisa tem caráter interdisciplinar, sendo qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, de estudo de caso único, onde serão utilizados recursos documentais, bibliográficos e imagéticos como fontes de informações, assim, para analisá-los utilizar-se-á da teoria de Bardin (2016) chamada de análise do conteúdo, onde se partirá de categorias pré-estabelecidas. Por fim, a base teórica restará caucionada em Carvalho (2013) sobre o sujeito ecológico, Leff (2004, 2006), sua problemática ambiental, Morin (2011) no que tange aos setes saberes da educação e Sen (2010) sobre a teoria do desenvolvimento. Os dados foram coletados entre os anos de 2021 e 2022.
Rotating charged Black Holes in Einstein-Born-Infeld theories and their ADM mass
Creators: name: Cirilo-Lombardo, Diego Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the solution of the Einstein equations for a slowly rotating black hole with Born-Infeld charge is obtained. Geometrical properties and horizons of this solution are analyzed. The conditions when the ADM mass (as in the nonlinear static cases) and the ADM angular momentum of the system have been modified by the non linear electromagnetic field of the black hole, are considered.
description: Final version and figures in journal. References and comments added