cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) V: Possible Annular Substructure in a Circumstellar Disk in the Ced110 IRS4 System
Creators: name: Sai, Jinshi
name: Yen, Hsi-Wei
name: Ohashi, Nagayoshi
name: Tobin, John J.
name: Jørgensen, Jes K.
name: Takakuwa, Shigehisa
name: Saigo, Kazuya
name: Aso, Yusuke
name: Lin, Zhe-Yu Daniel
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Flores, Christian
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, Itziar
name: Han, Ilseung
name: Kido, Miyu
name: Kwon, Woojin
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
name: Lee, Chang Won
name: Lee, Jeong-Eun
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Looney, Leslie W.
name: Mori, Shoji
name: Phuong, Nguyen Thi
name: Santamaría-Miranda, Alejandro
name: Sharma, Rajeeb
name: Thieme, Travis J.
name: Tomida, Kengo
name: Williams, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the Class 0/I protostellar system Ced110 IRS4 at an angular resolution of $0.05''$ ($\sim$10 au) as a part of the ALMA large program; Early Planet Formation in the Embedded Disks (eDisk). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission reveals that Ced110 IRS4 is a binary system with a projected separation of $\sim$250 au. The continuum emissions associated with the main source and its companion, named Ced110 IRS4A and IRS4B respectively, exhibit disk-like shapes and likely arise from dust disks around the protostars. The continuum emission of Ced110 IRS4A has a radius of $\sim$91.7 au ($\sim0.485''$), and shows bumps along its major axis with an asymmetry. The bumps can be interpreted as an shallow, ring-like structure at a radius of $\sim$40 au ($\sim0.2''$) in the continuum emission, as demonstrated from two-dimensional intensity distribution models. A rotation curve analysis on the C$^{18}$O and $^{13}$CO $J=2$-1 lines reveals the presence of a Keplerian disk within a radius of 120 au around Ced110 IRS4A, which supports the interpretation that the dust continuum emission arises from a disk. The ring-like structure in the dust continuum emission might indicate a possible, annular substructure in the surface density of the embedded disk, although the possibility that it is an apparent structure due to the optically thick continuum emission cannot be ruled out.
description: 32 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ as one of the first-look papers of the eDisk ALMA Large Program
The Nonparanormal: Semiparametric Estimation of High Dimensional Undirected Graphs
Creators: name: Liu, Han
name: Lafferty, John
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent methods for estimating sparse undirected graphs for real-valued data in high dimensional problems rely heavily on the assumption of normality. We show how to use a semiparametric Gaussian copula---or "nonparanormal"---for high dimensional inference. Just as additive models extend linear models by replacing linear functions with a set of one-dimensional smooth functions, the nonparanormal extends the normal by transforming the variables by smooth functions. We derive a method for estimating the nonparanormal, study the method's theoretical properties, and show that it works well in many examples.
On a conjecture of Erdös and certain Dirichlet series
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Murty, M. Ram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11M41, 11M20

description: Let $f:\Z/q\Z\rightarrow\Z$ be such that $f(a)=\pm 1$ for $1\le a
description: To appear in the Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Additional file 1 of Progress and emerging techniques for biomaterial-based derivation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs)
Creators: name: Prakash, Nityanand
name: Kim, Jiseong
name: Jeon, Jieun
name: Kim, Siyeon
name: Arai, Yoshie
name: Bello, Alvin Bacero
name: Park, Hansoo
name: Lee, Soo-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Understanding the Effects of Technology Adoption Decisions Made by Smallholder Farmers with Incomplete Information
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Nina
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 380101
subject: Agricultural economics

description: This dissertation has two essays that are focused on understanding the effects of technology adoption decisions made by smallholder farmers who have incomplete information. The first essay employed a clustered randomized control trial (RCT) with factorial design in upper Eastern Kenya to estimate the impact of three different interventions at improving credence attributes of smallholder farmers’ maize. This essay also utilized a Becker DeGroot Marschak auction method to determine if farmers were willing to adopt a credence technology, and if yes, if their willingness to pay varied based on having previous experience with this agricultural technology. The second essay used the 2018/19 Ethiopia Socio-economic Survey to analyze the impacts of three sources of measurement error caused by farmers’ misperceptions on maize yields. Moreover, this essay explored how farmers’ incomplete information about adoption of one agricultural input led to misallocation of other complementary inputs.
Systole functions and Weil-Petersson geometry
Creators: name: Wu, Yunhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A basic feature of Teichmüller theory of Riemann surfaces is the interplay of two dimensional hyperbolic geometry, the behavior of geodesic-length functions and Weil-Petersson geometry. Let $\mathcal{T}_g$ $(g\geq 2)$ be the Teichmüller space of closed Riemann surfaces of genus $g$. Our goal in this paper is to study the gradients of geodesic-length functions along systolic curves. We show that their $L^p$ $(1\leq p \leq \infty)$-norms at every hyperbolic surface $X\in \mathcal{T}_g$ are uniformly comparable to $\ell_{sys}(X)^{\frac{1}{p}}$ where $\ell_{sys}(X)$ is the systole of $X$. As an application, we show that the minimal Weil-Petersson holomorphic sectional curvature at every hyperbolic surface $X\in \mathcal{T}_g$ is bounded above by a uniform negative constant independent of $g$, which negatively answers a question of M. Mirzakhani. Some other applications to the geometry of $\mathcal{T}_g$ will also be discussed.
description: Mathematische Annalen, to appear, 32 pages, any comments are welcome
Additional file 2 of Progress and emerging techniques for biomaterial-based derivation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs)
Creators: name: Prakash, Nityanand
name: Kim, Jiseong
name: Jeon, Jieun
name: Kim, Siyeon
name: Arai, Yoshie
name: Bello, Alvin Bacero
name: Park, Hansoo
name: Lee, Soo-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
The Nyquist Composition Environment: Supporting Textual Programming with a Task-Oriented User Interface
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Roger B
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nyquist is a programming language for sound synthesis and
music composition. Nyquist has evolved from a text-only
programming language to include an integrated
development environment (IDE) that adds graphical support
for many tasks. Nyquist is also hosted by Audacity, a
widely used audio editor that can invoke Nyquist functions
written in the form of scripted plug-ins. This article shows
by example how task-oriented interface design can augment
a text-based language.
The R+-Tree: A Dynamic Index for Multi-Dimensional Objects
Creators: name: Timos  Sellis
name: Roussopoulos, Nick
name: Faloutsos, Christos
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of indexing multidimensional objects is
considered. First, a classification of existing methods is
given along with a discussion of the major issues
involved in multidimensional data indexing. Second, a
variation to Guttman’s R-trees (R+-trees) that avoids
overlapping rectangles in intermediate nodes of the tree
is introduced. Algorithms for searching, updating, initial
packing and reorganization of the structure are discussed
in detail. Finally, we provide analytical results
indicating that R+-trees achieve up to 50% savings in
disk accesses compared to an R-tree when searching
files of thousands of rectangles.
Unravelling the Period Gap using LAMOST Chromospheric Activity Indices
Creators: name: Chahal, Deepak
name: Kamath, Devika
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Ventura, Paolo
name: Chen, Xiaodian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our recent catalogue of BY Draconis (BY Dra) variables based on Zwicky Transient Facility data, we found traces of a period gap in the period-colour diagram. We combined our BY Dra database with catalogues from the {\sl Kepler} and K2 surveys, revealing a prominent period gap. Here, we use this combined ZTF-{\sl Kepler}-K2 data set to investigate the origin of the period gap observed for BY Dra stars using chromospheric activity indices. We use low- and medium-resolution spectra from the LAMOST Data Release 7 to derive magnetic activity indices for the Ca {\sc ii} H and K and H$α$ emission lines. We find a strong dependence of chromospheric activity on both stellar mass and rotation period. For partially convective K-M-type stars, the activity decreases steeply up to an age of $\sim$700-1000 Myr, subsequently evolving to the type of low-level saturation associated with spin-down stallation. In contrast, F-G-type stars with thinner convective envelopes exhibit constant activity with increasing age. We suspect that the observed steep decrease for partially convective stars is driven by core-envelope coupling. This mechanism reduces differential rotation at the core-envelope transition, hence leading to decreased magnetic activity. Moreover, we derive activity indices for previously known star clusters and find similar trends as regards their activity levels as a function of age. In particular, very low-level activity is observed around the location of the period gap. Therefore, we conclude that the period gap, defined by the non-detection of variable sources, is driven by a minimum in chromospheric activity.
ORGANIC MATTER DEGRADATION BY MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES IN FRESHWATER AND MARINE SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Bullock, Avery
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biogeochemistry

description: Organic matter in freshwater and marine systems exists in many of sizes and structures. It is introduced into these systems by autochthonous production or allochthonous input via groundwater, terrestrial run-off, and estuarine mixing. Organic matter is an important source of organic carbon and nutrients to the heterotrophic microbial community, but microbial communities must use extracellular enzymes to degrade substrates and begin cycling the organic matter. Freshwater and marine systems have different microbial communities and capabilities for hydrolyzing organic substrates. We investigated microbial community activities of two rivers in North Carolina, the Neuse and Tar-Pamlico Rivers, at several sites for more than a year to better understand how seasonal and spatial gradients affected organic matter processing. We also investigated community activities at three locations in the coastal North Atlantic over five days in late fall, observing if patterns of degradation might change over small spatial scales in a coastal marine settings.
Few-body entanglement manipulation
Creators: name: Spee, C.
name: de Vicente, J. I.
name: Kraus, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to cope with the fact that there exists no single maximally entangled state (up to local unitaries) in the multipartite setting, we introduced in [J. I. de Vicente, C. Spee and B. Kraus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 110502 (2013)] the maximally entangled set of n-partite quantum states. This set consists of the states that are most useful under conversion of pure states via Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). We will review our results here on the maximally entangled set of three- and generic four-qubit states. Moreover, we will discuss the preparation of arbitrary (pure or mixed) states via deterministic LOCC transformations. In particular, we will consider the deterministic preparation of arbitrary three-qubit (four-qubit) states via LOCC using as a resource a six-qubit (23-qubit) state respectively.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, minor changes
Zopherinae Solier 1834
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae

description: Subfamily Zopherinae Solier, 1834 Note. The beetle specimen in amber piece No KAM 8325/2 possesses the following set of morphological characters: (1) antennal insertions concealed under a lateral expansion of the frons and not visible in dorsal view; (2) 5–5– 4 tarsal formula; (3) intercoxal prosternal process expanded laterally at apex; (4) antennae 11-segmented with indistinct, weak 2-segmented club; (5) abdominal ventrite 5 with paired preapical grooves; (6) mesocoxal cavities closed laterally; (7) prosternum separated from hypomera by complete notosternal sutures. The following features make it possible to distinguish the new species from Tenebrionidae: (1) outer edge of the abdominal ventrites is not formed into a groove which receives the elytral edges; (2) abdomen with ventrites separated by narrow band of sclerotized membrane, not connate. The combination of these features in the fossil beetle allows it to be assigned to the subfamily Zopherinae and excluded from other externally similar groups (e.g., Tenebrionidae, Ulodidae, Colydiinae). On the basis of these and other (see below) diagnostic characters, the specimen cannot be definitely attributed to any existing tribes of the subfamily and should be placed, in our opinion, in a separate new tribe.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Nabozhenko, Maxim V., 2023, News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae), pp. 435-445 in Zootaxa 5297 (3) on page 436, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/8005225
RBA-GCN: Relational Bilevel Aggregation Graph Convolutional Network for Emotion Recognition
Creators: name: Yuan, Lin
name: Huang, Guoheng
name: Li, Fenghuan
name: Yuan, Xiaochen
name: Pun, Chi-Man
name: Zhong, Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) has received increasing attention from researchers due to its wide range of applications.As conversation has a natural graph structure,numerous approaches used to model ERC based on graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have yielded significant results.However,the aggregation approach of traditional GCNs suffers from the node information redundancy problem,leading to node discriminant information loss.Additionally,single-layer GCNs lack the capacity to capture long-range contextual information from the graph. Furthermore,the majority of approaches are based on textual modality or stitching together different modalities, resulting in a weak ability to capture interactions between modalities. To address these problems, we present the relational bilevel aggregation graph convolutional network (RBA-GCN), which consists of three modules: the graph generation module (GGM), similarity-based cluster building module (SCBM) and bilevel aggregation module (BiAM). First, GGM constructs a novel graph to reduce the redundancy of target node information.Then,SCBM calculates the node similarity in the target node and its structural neighborhood, where noisy information with low similarity is filtered out to preserve the discriminant information of the node. Meanwhile, BiAM is a novel aggregation method that can preserve the information of nodes during the aggregation process. This module can construct the interaction between different modalities and capture long-range contextual information based on similarity clusters. On both the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets, the weighted average F1 score of RBA-GCN has a 2.17$\sim$5.21\% improvement over that of the most advanced method.Our code is available at https://github.com/luftmenscher/RBA-GCN and our article with the same name has been published in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio,Speech,and Language Processing,vol.31,2023
Delocalization of Phase Disturbances and the Stability of AC Electricity Grids
Creators: name: Kettemann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy transition towards an increased supply of renewable energy raises concerns that existing electricity grids, built to connect few centralized large power plants with consumers, may become more difficult to control and stabilized with a rising number of decentralized small scale generators. Here, we aim to study therefore, how local phase perturbations which may be caused by local power fluctuations, affect the AC grid stability. To this end, we start from nonlinear power balance equations and map them to complex linear wave equations, yielding stationary solutions with phases $φ_i$ at generator and consumer sites $i$. Next, we study deviations from these stationary solutions. Starting with an initially localized perturbation, it is found to spread in a periodic grid diffusively throughout the grid. We derive the parametric dependence of diffusion constant $D$. We apply the same solution strategy to general grid topologies and analyse their stability against local perturbations. The perturbation remains either localized or becomes delocalized, depending on grid topology, power capacity and distribution of consumers and generators $P_i$. Delocalization is found to increase the lifetime of perturbations and thereby their influence on grid stability, while localization results in an exponentiallyfast decay of perturbations at all grid sites. These results may therefore lead to new strategies to control the stability of electricity grids.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Structures and pathways for clathrin self-assembly in the bulk and on membranes
Creators: name: Matthews, Richard
name: Likos, Christos N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a coarse-grained model of clathrin that is simple enough to be computationally tractable yet includes key observed qualitative features: a triskelion structure with excluded volume between legs; assembly of polymorphic cages in the bulk; formation of buds on a membrane. We investigate the assembly of our model using both Monte Carlo simulations and molecular dynamics with hydrodynamic interactions, in the latter employing a new membrane boundary condition. In the bulk, a range of known clathrin structures are assembled. A membrane budding pathway involving the coalescence of multiple small clusters is identified.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 2 of Systematic review of overlapping microRNA patterns in COVID-19 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Guiot, Julien
name: Henket, Monique
name: Remacle, Claire
name: Cambier, Maureen
name: Struman, Ingrid
name: Winandy, Marie
name: Moermans, Catherine
name: Louis, Edouard
name: Malaise, Michel
name: Ribbens, Clio
name: Louis, Renaud
name: Njock, Makon-Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. miRNA patterns in COVID-19
Additional file 1 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Search strategy of the first search.
Probing the Local Bubble with Diffuse Interstellar Bands. III. The Northern hemisphere data and catalog
Creators: name: Farhang, Amin
name: Khosroshahi, Habib G.
name: Javadi, Atefeh
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new high signal-to-noise (S/N) observations of the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) in the Local Bubble and its surroundings. We observed 432 sightlines and obtain the equivalent widths of $λ$5780 and $λ$5797 Å DIBs up to distance of $\sim$ 200 pc. All observations have been carried out by using Intermediate Dispersion Spectrograph (IDS) on 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope, during three years, to reach a minimum S/N ratio of $\sim$ 2000. All $λ$5780 and $λ$5797 absorptions are presented in this paper and the observed values of interstellar parameter; $λ$5780, $λ$5797, Na I D lines including the uncertainties are tabulated.
description: This paper is accepted to be publish in ApJS
Wood and Energy in New Hampshire
Creators: name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: New Hampshire
subject: wood energy
subject: residential energy demand
subject: forest resource
subject: wood-burning stoves
subject: cordwood
subject: fuelwood
subject: renewable energy
subject: energy substitution
subject: New England

description: Excerpt from the Preface: Wood and Energy in New Hampshire presents information on residential use of wood energy obtained from two household surveys. The first survey, conducted in 1979, obtained detailed information from more than 800 households. The second, or followup survey of 200 households, conducted a year later, provided estimates of fuelwood use in 1979-80 and more information on likely impacts of the increase in residential demand for wood energy on the State forest resource base (fuelwood is used interchangeably with firewood and cordwood in this report). The New Hampshire surveys confirm that a broadly based transition to cordwood use has occurred in household heating. This energy shift has significantly changed the use of conventional energy and added to demands placed upon forests.
Kepler-447b: a hot-Jupiter with an extremely grazing transit
Creators: name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Ciceri, S.
name: Henning, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the radial velocity confirmation of the extrasolar planet Kepler-447b, initially detected as a candidate by the Kepler mission. In this work, we analyze its transit signal and the radial velocity data obtained with the Calar Alto Fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph (CAFE). By simultaneously modeling both datasets, we obtain the orbital and physical properties of the system. According to our results, Kepler-447b is a Jupiter-mass planet ($M_p=1.37^{+0.48}_{-0.46}~M_{\rm Jup}$), with an estimated radius of $R_p=1.65^{+0.59}_{-0.56}~R_{\rm Jup}$ (uncertainties provided in this work are $3σ$ unless specified). This translates into a sub-Jupiter density. The planet revolves every $\sim7.8$ days in a slightly eccentric orbit ($e=0.123^{+0.037}_{-0.036}$) around a G8V star with detected activity in the Kepler light curve. Kepler-447b transits its host with a large impact parameter ($b=1.076^{+0.112}_{-0.086}$), being one of the few planetary grazing transits confirmed so far and the first in the Kepler large crop of exoplanets. We estimate that only around 20% of the projected planet disk occults the stellar disk. The relatively large uncertainties in the planet radius are due to the large impact parameter and short duration of the transit. Planets with such an extremely large impact parameter can be used to detect and analyze interesting configurations such as additional perturbing bodies, stellar pulsations, rotation of a non-spherical planet, or polar spot-crossing events. All these scenarios would periodically modify the transit properties (depth, duration, and time of mid-transit), what could be detectable with sufficient accurate photometry. Short-cadence photometric data (at the 1 minute level) would help in the search for these exotic configurations in grazing planetary transits like that of Kepler-447b.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 13 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables. This version replaces an earlier version of the paper
Additional file 2 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary material 2. Search strategy of the second search.
title: Design eines BCM-Dashboards für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Marc-André
name: Reuter, Christian
name: Riebe, Thea
name: von Radziewski, Elmar
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Business Continuity Management (BCM) ist definiert als ganzheitlicher Managementprozess, der potenzielle Bedrohungen für Organisationen und die Auswirkungen ermittelt, sowie ein Gerüst zum Aufbau der Belastbarkeit einer Organisation bereitstellt. Bereits existierende Ansätze in der Forschung legen den Fokus allerdings auf große Konzerne, während die Umsetzung eines BCM-Konzepts für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) oft an den knappen finanziellen und personellen Ressourcen, aber auch an der Komplexität des BCM scheitert. Um KMU bei der Implementierung eines an deren Bedürfnisse angepasstem BCM-Systems (BCMS) zu unterstützen, gibt es in der Forschung nur wenige Lösungsansätze. Dieser Artikel stellt auf Basis einer empirischen Studie, welche Umsetzungsfaktoren für BCM und Anforderungen für BCMS untersucht, das prototypische Design eines BCM-Dashboards vor, welches mit wenig Konfigurationsaufwand möglichst relevante externe und interne Gefahrenquellen in einer kompakten übersicht darzustellen vermag.
The Structure of Differential Invariants and Differential Cut Elimination
Creators: name: Platzer, Andre
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The biggest challenge in hybrid systems verification is the handling of differential equations. Because computable closed-form solutions only exist for very simple differential equations, proof certificates have been proposed for more scalable verification. Search procedures for these proof certificates are still rather ad-hoc, though, because the problem structure is only understood poorly. We investigate differential invariants, which define an induction principle for differential equations and which can be checked for invariance along a differential equation just by using their differential structure, without having to solve them. We study the structural properties of differential invariants. To analyze trade-offs for proof search complexity, we identify more than a dozen relations between several classes of differential invariants and compare their deductive power. As our main results, we analyze the deductive power of differential cuts and the deductive power of differential invariants with auxiliary differential variables. We refute the differential cut elimination hypothesis and show that, unlike standard cuts, differential cuts are fundamental proof principles that strictly increase the deductive power. We also prove that the deductive power increases further when adding auxiliary differential variables to the dynamics.
Additional file 3 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. All articles included in the systematic review with an infection/colonisation outcome.
Analytic continuation on Shimura varieties with $μ$-ordinary locus
Creators: name: Bijakowski, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the geometry of unitary Shimura varieties without assuming the existence of an ordinary locus. We prove, by a simple argument, the existence of canonical subgroups on a strict neighborhood of the $μ$-ordinary locus (with an explicit bound). We then define the overconvergent modular forms (of classical weight), as well as the relevant Hecke operators. Finally, we show how an analytic continuation argument can be adapted to this case to prove a classicality theorem, namely that an overconvergent modular form which is an eigenform for the Hecke operators is classical under certain assumptions.
description: Redaction and references improved
The Use of MMR and Diversity-Based Reranking for Reodering Documents and Producing Summaries
Creators: name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Goldstein, Jade
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a method for combining
query-relevance with information-novelty in the context
of text retrieval and summarization. The Maximal
Marginal Relevance (MMR) criterion strives to reduce
redundancy while maintaining query relevance in
re-ranking retrieved documents and in selecting appropriate passages for text summarization. Preliminary results
indicate some benefits for MMR diversity ranking
in document retrieval and in single document summarization.
The latter are borne out by the recent results of the
SUMMAC conference in the evaluation of summarization
systems. However, the clearest advantage is demonstrated
in constructing non-redundant multi-document
summaries, where MMR results are clearly superior to
non-MMR passage selection.
Maximal Regularity: Positive Counterexamples on UMD-Banach Lattices and Exact Intervals for the Negative Solution of the Extrapolation Problem
Creators: name: Fackler, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D06 (Primary) 35B65, 46B15 (Secondary)

description: Using methods from Banach space theory, we prove two new structural results on maximal regularity. The first says that there exist positive analytic semigroups on UMD-Banach lattices, namely $\ell_p(\ell_q)$ for $p \neq q \in (1, \infty)$, without maximal regularity. In the second result we show that the extrapolation problem for maximal regularity behaves in the worst possible way: for every interval $I \subset (1, \infty)$ with $2 \in I$ there exists a family of consistent bounded analytic semigroups $(T_p(z))_{z \in Σ_{π/2}}$ on $L_p(\mathbb{R})$ such that $(T_p(z))$ has maximal regularity if and only if $p \in I$.
description: 12 pages
Toward a Grainless Semantics for Shared-Variable Concurrency
Creators: name: Reynolds, John C
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional semantics for shared-variable concurrency suffers
from the \grain of time" problem, i.e., the necessity of specifying a
default level of atomicity. We propose a semantics that avoids any such
choice by regarding all interference that is not controlled by explicit critical
regions as catastrophic. It is based on three principles:
{ Operations have duration and can overlap one another during execution.
{ If two overlapping operations touch the same location, the meaning
of the program execution is \wrong".
{ If, from a given starting state, execution of a program can give
\wrong", then no other possibilities need be considered.
Zopheromimus Alekseev & Nabozhenko 2023, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Alekseev, Vitalii I.
name: Nabozhenko, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Zopheridae
Zopheromimus

description: Genus Zopheromimus gen. nov. Type species: Zopheromimus auriborussiensis sp. nov. Derivatio nominis. The name of the new genus is a compound word and combines “ Zopherus ” (name of the type genus in the subfamily) and Greek “μῖμος”, “mimos” or in latinized form “mimus”, meaning “mimic”. The gender is masculine. Remarks. The new genus is monotypic; therefore, the generic description overlaps considerably with that of the species.
description: Published as part of Alekseev, Vitalii I. & Nabozhenko, Maxim V., 2023, News from Baltic amber: a new tribe of extinct Paleogene ironclad beetles (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Zopherinae), pp. 435-445 in Zootaxa 5297 (3) on page 438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.3.8, http://zenodo.org/record/8005225
Revisiting the statistical relationship between solar activity and Asian monsoon during the Holocene
Creators: name: Zhang, Yue
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: The relationship between the sun and terrestrial climate in the past has been controversial. Given the difficulty in understanding the underlying mechanism(s) of solar influence on the climate system, the empirical relationship between the sun and climate variables relies on statistical analyses. The tight link between proxies for solar irradiance and the Asian monsoon has gained wide consensus; however, this unresolved scientific issue is still under debate. Here, the nonlinear and nonstationary relationship between solar activity and Asian monsoon strength during the last 8,800 years is investigated with Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and Wavelet Coherence (WTC). The results show the coherence between solar activity and Asian monsoon strength is low in time-frequency-oscillatory mode representation. There is no causal relationship between solar activity and Asian monsoon strength during the Holocene that can be identified. This research provides a new insight into the sun-Asian monsoon interaction.
Toward a Theory of Self-Explaining Computation
Creators: name: Cheney, Jim
name: Acar, Umut A.
name: Perera, Roly
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Provenance techniques aim to increase the reliability of human judgments about data by making its origin and derivation process explicit. Originally motivated by the needs of scientific databases and scientific computation, provenance has also become a major issue for business and government data on the Web. However, so far provenance has been studied only in relatively restrictive settings: typically, for data stored in databases or scientific workflow systems, and processed by query or workflow languages of limited expressiveness. Long-term provenance solutions require an understanding of provenance in other settings, particularly the general-purpose programming or scripting languages that are used to glue different components such as databases, Web services and workflows together. Moreover, what is required is not only an account of mechanisms for recording provenance, but also a theory of what it means for provenance information to explain or justify a computation. In this paper, we begin to outline a such a theory of self-explaining computation. We introduce a model of provenance for a simple imperative language based on operational derivations and explore its properties.
Absolute Parameters of YOung Stars: GG Lup and mu^1 Sco
Creators: name: Budding, Edwin
name: Butland, Roger
name: Blackford, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New high-resolution spectroscopy and $BVR$ photometry, together with literature data, on the Gould's Belt close binary systems GG Lup and $μ^1$ Sco are presented and analysed. In the case of GG Lup, light and radial velocity curve fittings confirm a near-Main-Sequence picture of a pair of close stars. Absolute parameters are found, to within a few percent, thus: $M_1$ = 4.16$\pm$0.12, $M_2$ = 2.64$\pm$0.12, $R_{1}$ = 2.42$\pm$0.05, $R_2$ = 1.79$\pm$0.04, ($\odot$); $T_{1}$ $\sim$13000, $T_2$ $\sim$10600 (K); photometric distance $\sim$ 160 (pc). The high eccentricity and relatively short period (105 y) of apsidal revolution may be related to an apparent `slow B-type pulsator' (SPB) oscillation. Disturbances of the outer envelope of at least one of the components then compromise comparisons to standard evolutionary models, at least regarding the age of the system. A rate of apsidal advance is derived, which allows a check on the mean internal structure constant $\bar{k_2} = 0.0058 \pm 0.0004$. This is in agreement with values recently derived for young stars of solar composition and mass $\sim$3${\odot}$. For $μ^1$ Sco, we agree with previous authors that the secondary component is considerably oversized for its mass, implying binary (interactive) stellar evolution, probably of the `Case A' type. The primary appears relatively little affected by this evolution, however. Its parameters show consistency with a star of its derived mass at age about 13 My, consistent with the star's membership of the Sco-Cen OB2 Association. The absolute parameters are as follows: $M_1$ = 8.3$\pm$1.0, $M_2$ = 4.6$\pm$1.0, $R_{1}$ = 3.9$\pm$0.3, $R_2$ = 4.6$\pm$0.4, ($\odot$); $T_{1}$ $\sim$24000, $T_2$ $\sim$17000 (K); photometric distance $\sim$ 135 (pc).
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Recent progress in the development of large area silica aerogel for use as RICH radiator in the Belle II experiment
Creators: name: Tabata, Makoto
name: Adachi, Ichiro
name: Kawai, Hideyuki
name: Nishida, Shohei
name: Sumiyoshi, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report recent progress in the development of large-area hydrophobic silica aerogels for use as radiators in the aerogel-based ring-imaging Cherenkov (A-RICH) counter to be installed in the forward end cap of the Belle II detector, which is currently being upgraded at the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Japan. The production of approximately 450 aerogel tiles with refractive indices of either 1.045 or 1.055 was completed in May, 2014, and the tiles are now undergoing optical characterization. Installation of the aerogels was tested by installing them into a partial mock-up of the support structure.
description: Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics (TIPP 2014), 4 pages, 3 figures
Overview and First Results of EUSO-SPB2
Creators: name: Eser, Johannes
name: Olinto, Angela V.
name: Wiencke, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) and very high energy (VHE) neutrinos from space is a promising way to measure their extremely low fluxes by significantly increasing the observed volume. The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 2 (EUSO-SPB2), the next, most advanced pathfinder for such a mission, was launched May 13th 2023 from Wanaka New Zealand. The pioneering EUSO-SPB2 payload flew a Fluorescence Telescope (FT) with a PMT camera pointed in nadir to record fluorescence light from cosmic ray extensive air shower (EAS) with energies above 1 EeV, and a Cherenkov telescope (CT) with a silicon photomultiplier focal surface for observing Cherenkov emission of cosmic ray EAS with energies above 1 PeV with an above-the-limb geometry and of PeV-scale EAS initiated by neutrino-sourced tau decay. As the CT is a novel instrument, optical background measurements for space neutrino observation are an important goal of the mission. Any data collected during the mission will influence and improve the development of a space-based multi-messenger observatory such as the Probe of Extreme Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (POEMMA). We present an overview of the EUSO-SPB2 mission and its science goals and summarize results as available, from the 2023 flight.
description: Proceeding 38th ICRC 2023 Nagoya, Japan
title: Präparation und Untersuchung von SiO₂ Ultradünnschichten als Clusterträgermaterial
Creators: name: Schmidt, Torben
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein Ultrahochvakuum-Hochtemperatur-Reaktor entwickelt, umgesetzt und die Funktionsweise bei der Synthese von Siliciumdioxidultradünnschichten demonstriert. Das Reaktordesign basiert auf einem pyrolytischem Bornitrid-Heizelement, dessen Wärmestrahlung unter der Zuhilfenahme von Laser-gesinterten Niobstrahlungsschildern auf eine Probe gerichtet wird. Die Strahlungsschilder wurden in Zusammenarbeit mit der Heraeus Additive Manufacturing GmbH hergestellt. Somit ist es möglich, Temperaturen von bis zu 1500 K zu erreichen und daher nahezu alle Metalloberflächen UHV-kompatibel zu präparieren. Weiterhin kann durch das Einleiten von Gasen eine Reaktion mit der Oberfläche gestartet werden. Durch das Zudosieren von Sauerstoff über einer Siliciumoberfläche kann die Oxidschichtdicke eingestellt werden. Diese Reaktion wurde mittels AES und XPS kinetisch untersucht. Die experimentellen Daten werden mithilfe des Schichtwachstumsmodells des homogenen elektrischen Feldes beschrieben. Anschließend wurden die bei verschiedenen Drücken präparierten Oberflächen topographisch mit dem Rasterkraftmikroskop untersucht. Die Topographie wird dabei durch die Rauheit und die laterale Strukturgröße beschrieben, die durch statistische Auswertung der AFM Aufnahmen erhalten wurden. Außerdem wurde die Valenzbandstruktur der SiO₂-Schichten in Abhängigkeit der Schichtdicke mittels UPS vermessen. Dabei konnte eine sehr gute Übereinstimmung der Messungen mit der Literatur festgestellt werden. Abschließend wurden Versuche unternommen, die Acidität der Oberfläche durch Ammoniak-TPD zu quantifizieren. Dazu wurde ein theoretisches Modell von Zeolithen auf Oberflächen übertragen, Auswerteroutinen entwickelt und erste Versuche am Testsystem Pt(111) unternommen.
Tridirectional typechecking
Creators: name: Dunfield, Joshua
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "In prior work we introduced a pure type assignment system that encompasses a rich set of property types, including intersections, unions, and universally and existentially quantified dependent types. This system was shown sound with respect to a call-by-value operational semantics with effects, yet is inherently undecidable. In this paper we provide a decidable formulation for this system based on bidirectional checking, combining type synthesis and analysis following logical principles. The presence of unions and existential quantification requires the additional abiity to visit subterms in evaluation position before the context in which they occur, leading to a tridirectional type system. While soundness with respect to the type assignment system is immediate, completeness requires the novel concept of contextual type annotations, introducing a notion from the study of principal typings into the source program."
Topic Adaptation for Language Modeling using Unnormalized Exponential Models
Creators: name: Chen, Stanley F
name: Seymore, Kristie
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present novel techniques for performing topic adaptation on an n-gram language model. Given training text labeled with topic information, we automatically identify the most relevant topics for new text. We adapt our language model toward these topics using an exponential model, by adjusting probabilities in our model to agree with those found in the topical subset of the training data. For efficiency, we do not normalize the model; that is, we do not require that the "probabilities" in the language model sum to 1. With these techniques, we were able to achieve a modest reduction in speech recognition word-error rate in the Broadcast News domain.