cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Three-Dimensional Quantum Gravity Coupled to Gauge Fields
Creators: name: Renken, Ray L.
name: Catterall, Simon M.
name: Kogut, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to simulate U(1) gauge fields coupled to three-dimensional quantum gravity and then examine the phase diagram of this system. Quenched mean field theory suggests that a transition separates confined and deconfined phases (for the gauge matter) in both the negative curvature phase and the positive curvature phase of the quantum gravity, but numerical simulations find no evidence for such transitions.
description: 16 pages
title: Ameloblastoma of anterior mandible
Creators: name: Dhamotharan, Manveena
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 47-year-old male presented with a slowly progressive history of painless chin swelling for the past 3 years, causing facial disfigurement. History of teeth loss and difficulty in chewing present. No history of smoking/tobacco chewing.

description: 47 years, male
Super D-branes
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a manifestly Lorentz invariant, spacetime supersymmetric, and `$κ$-invariant' worldvolume action for all type II Dirichlet p-branes, $p\le9$, in a general type II supergravity background, including massive backgrounds in the IIA case. The $p=0,2$ cases are rederived from D=11. The $p=9$ case provides a supersymmetrization of the D=10 Born-Infeld action.
description: 27pp. Typos corrected. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Renormalization group equation for Tsallis statistics
Creators: name: Deppman, Airton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non extensive statistics proposed by C. Tsallis has found wide applicability, being present even in the description of experimental data from high energy collisions. A system with a fractal structure in its energy-momentum space, named thermofractal, was shown to be described thermodynamically by the non extensive statistics. Due to the many common features between thermofractals and Hagedorn's fireballs, this system offers the possibility to investigate the origins of non extensivity in hadronic physics and in QCD. In this regard, the investigation of the scaling properties of thermofractals through the renormalization group equation, known as Callan-Symanzik equation, can be an interesting approach.
description: 6 pages. Accepted for publication in Adv. High Ener. Phys. 2018 (2018) 9141249
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00026
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
In vitro and in silico interaction of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) seed extract with xanthine oxidase and evaluation of antioxidant activity as a therapeutic potential
Creators: name: Dhiraj Kumar Choudhary
name: Mishra, Abha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Acetone extract of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) was found to be highest total phenol and flavonoid content among all extracts. Antioxidant activity for inhibition percentage (free radical scavenging activity) had 86.47% for acetone extract, and 97.36% for ascorbic acid respectively. IC50 value of ascorbic acid and acetone extact were found to be 9 μg/mL ± 0.20 and 30 μg/mL ± 0.21. Faba bean seeds had catechin, epicatechin, gallic acid and ellagic acid which on molecular docking study revealed that it binds effectively with xanthine oxidase by binding energy of –7.78, –6.11, –6.39, –5.78 kcal/mol respectively compared to allopurinol drug having binding energy of –4.94 kcal/mol. Gallic acid, ellagic acid, catechin, epicatechin (polyphenols) and allopurinol bind other than catalytic residues (Glu-1261) of xanthine oxidase. In vitro and in silico analysis recommended that mode of enzyme inhibition was mixed type.
Synthesis of novel indacenodithiophene derivatives and their application in organic solar cells
Creators: name: Ufimkin, Petr
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Organic semiconductors have risen as a promising replacement for silicon in electronic applications. They benefit from increased flexibility, transparency, and the potential for cheaper device production. Particularly, the field of organic photovoltaics (OPV) has seen tremendous progress, with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) over 19% being reported for single junction devices. Much of their performance growth has been driven by the synthetic modification of non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). 3,9-Bis(2-methylene-(3-(1,1-dicyanomethylene)-indanone))-5,5,11,11-tetrakis(4-hexylphenyl)-dithieno[2,3-d:2’,3’-d’]-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b’]dithiophene (ITIC) is a high-performing example of these and the development of novel electron donating cores and NFAs based on its structure is the focus of this work. In Chapter 2, a series of indacenodithiophene (IDT) derivative cores were synthesised via a novel route utilising a triflic acid ring-closing reaction. This is more direct than earlier reported synthetic pathways, with synthesis of indacenodithienothiophene (IDTT) taking two steps fewer and proceeding in 66.8% overall yield instead of 9.4%. Three main synthetic strategies were applied in the design of novel cores: ring-extension, fluorination, and isomerisation. Overall, six cores were synthesised, with four entirely novel and two having their synthesis optimised. In addition, a route to asymmetric alkyl-chain IDT was developed. NFAs with the ITIC structure were then synthesised in Chapter 3 with modification by side chain engineering, end-group fluorination, core fluorination, and end-group replacement. The NFAs were taken to our sponsor’s site and screened in large-area devices. Because of observed poor acceptor solubilities, derivatives were then produced with longer sidechains. Further testing and optimisation were performed on small-area devices. The novel C8-2FITIC acceptor performed at a respectable 8.3% PCE but trailed the performance of NFAs previously prepared in our group. Finally, in Chapter 4, the fluorinated p-type polymer P2FIDTT-BT was synthesised from the novel 2FIDTT core and tested in OFET devices. The polymer had a saturated mobility (µsat) of 0.29 cm2/Vs in devices and a threshold voltage (VT) of -29 V.
Adaptive Optics Imaging Survey of Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Laag, Edward A.
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: van Breugel, Wil
name: Gates, Elinor L.
name: de Vries, Wim
name: Stanford, S. Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution imaging observations of a sample of previously unidentified far-infrared galaxies at z < 0.3. The objects were selected by cross-correlating the IRAS Faint Source Catalog with the VLA FIRST catalog and the HST Guide Star Catalog to allow for adaptive optics observations. We found two new ULIGs (with L_FIR equal to or greater than 10^{12} L_sun) and 19 new LIGs (with L_FIR equal to or greater than 10^{11} L_sun). Twenty of the galaxies in the sample were imaged with either the Lick or Keck adaptive optics systems in H or K'. Galaxy morphologies were determined using the two dimensional fitting program GALFIT and the residuals examined to look for interesting structure. The morphologies reveal that at least 30% are involved in tidal interactions, with 20% being clear mergers. An additional 50% show signs of possible interaction. Line ratios were used to determine powering mechanism; of the 17 objects in the sample showing clear emission lines - four are active galactic nuclei and seven are starburst galaxies. The rest exhibit a combination of both phenomena.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
More D-brane bound states
Creators: name: Breckenridge, J. C.
name: Michaud, G.
name: Myers, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy background field solutions corresponding to D-brane bound states which possess a difference in dimension of two are presented. These solutions are constructed using the T-duality map between the type IIA and IIB superstring theories. Since supersymmetry is preserved by T-duality, the bound state solutions retain the supersymmetric properties of the initial (single) D-brane states from which they are produced, i.e., they preserve one half of the supersymmetries.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Communication Complexity Protocol for Q-trits
Creators: name: Tamir, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a function where its entries are distributed among many parties. Suppose each party is allowed to transmit only a limited amount of information to a net. One can use a classical protocol to guess the value of the global function. Is there a quantum protocol improving the results of all classical protocols? Brukner et. al. showed the deep connection between such problems and the theory of Bell's inequalities. Here we generalize the theory to trits. There the best classical protocol fails whereas the quantum protocol yields the correct answer.
description: 8 pages
Prompt photon - jet angular correlations at central rapidities in p+A collisions
Creators: name: Benić, Sanjin
name: Dumitru, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon-jet azimuthal correlations in proton-nucleus collisions are a promising tool for gaining information on the gluon distribution of the nucleus in the regime of non-linear color fields. We compute such correlations from the process $g+A\to q \bar{q} γ$ in the rapidity regime where both the projectile and target light-cone momentum fractions are small. By integrating over the phase space of the quark which emits the photon, subject to the restriction that the photon picks up most of the transverse momentum (to pass an isolation cut), we effectively obtain a $g+A\to q γ$ process. For nearly back-to-back photon-jet configurations we find that it dominates over the leading order process $q+A\to q γ$ by two less powers of $Q_\perp / Q_S$, where $\boldsymbol{Q}_\perp$ and $Q_S$ denote the net photon-jet pair momentum and the saturation scale of the nucleus, respectively. We determine the transverse momentum dependent gluon distributions involved in $g+A\to q γ$ and the scale where they are evaluated. Finally, we provide analytic expressions for $\langle\cos nϕ\rangle$ moments, where $ϕ$ is the angle between $\boldsymbol{Q}_\perp$ and the average photon-jet transverse momentum $\tilde{\boldsymbol{P}}_\perp$, and first qualitative estimates of their transverse momentum dependence.
description: v3: more elaborated discussions on photon isolation cut, a few new references, results unchanged, accepted for publication in PRD
SU(2) QCD in the Path Representation: General Formalism and Mandelstam Indentities
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Setaro, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a path-dependent hamiltonian representation (the path representation) for SU(2) with fermions in 3 + 1 dimensions. The gauge-invariant operators and hamiltonian are realized in a Hilbert space of open path and loop functionals. We obtain two new types of Mandelstam identities one that connects open path operators with loop operators and other involving the end points of the paths.
description: LaTeX 33 pages (6 figures included), IFFC-93-07
Backdoor Attacks Against Dataset Distillation
Creators: name: Liu, Yugeng
name: Li, Zheng
name: Backes, Michael
name: Shen, Yun
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Dataset distillation has emerged as a prominent technique to improve data efficiency when training machine learning models. It encapsulates the knowledge from a large dataset into a smaller synthetic dataset. A model trained on this smaller distilled dataset can attain comparable performance to a model trained on the original training dataset. However, the existing dataset distillation techniques mainly aim at achieving the best trade-off between resource usage efficiency and model utility. The security risks stemming from them have not been explored. This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. Concretely, we inject triggers into the synthetic data during the distillation procedure rather than during the model training stage, where all previous attacks are performed. We propose two types of backdoor attacks, namely NAIVEATTACK and DOORPING. NAIVEATTACK simply adds triggers to the raw data at the initial distillation phase, while DOORPING iteratively updates the triggers during the entire distillation procedure. We conduct extensive evaluations on multiple datasets, architectures, and dataset distillation techniques. Empirical evaluation shows that NAIVEATTACK achieves decent attack success rate (ASR) scores in some cases, while DOORPING reaches higher ASR scores (close to 1.0) in all cases. Furthermore, we conduct a comprehensive ablation study to analyze the factors that may affect the attack performance. Finally, we evaluate multiple defense mechanisms against our backdoor attacks and show that our attacks can practically circumvent these defense mechanisms.
Four Dimensional Black Holes and Strings with Rescaled Tension
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a microscopic description of extreme and near-extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in four dimensions in terms of fundamental strings in a background of magnetic five branes and monopoles. The string oscillator numbers and tension are rescaled due to the Rindler space background with the string mass fixed. The entropy of the black holes is reproduced correctly by that of the string with the tension rescaling taken into account.
description: 13 pages in phyzzx
Message Deletion on Telegram: Affected Data Types and Implications for Computational Analysis
Creators: name: Buehling, Kilian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Telegram
subject: Message Deletion
subject: Computational Analysis
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::380 Handel, Kommunikation, Verkehr::384 Kommunikation, Telekommunikation

description: Ephemeral digital trace data can decrease the completeness, reproducibility, and reliability of social media datasets. Systematic post deletions thus potentially bias the results of computational methods used to map actors, content, and online information diffusion. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the extent and distribution of message deletion across different data types using data from the hybrid messenger service Telegram, which has experienced an influx of deplatformed users from mainstream social media platforms. A repeatedly scraped sample of messages from public Telegram groups and channels was used to investigate the effect of message ephemerality on the consistency of Telegram datasets. The findings revealed that message deletion introduces biases to the computational collection and analysis of Telegram data. Further, message ephemerality reduces dataset consistency, the quality of social network analyses, and the results of computational content analysis methods, such as topic modeling or dictionaries. The implications of these findings for scholars aiming to use Telegram data for computational research, possible solutions, and contributions to the methodological advancement of studying online political communication are discussed further in this article.
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1761-05-11
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fossiles
Sciences naturelles (général)

description: [transcription] Avignon le 11 may 1761.

Monsieur

Je suis bien satisfait de ma découverte puisqu’elle m’a fourni l’occasion de placer dans votre cabinet quelque chose qui vous a été agréable. Je me propose, lorsque je le pourray, d’aller de nouveau dans les mêmes quartiers. Les collines voisines que je n’ay point parcourues présentent vraysemblablement des objets aussi intéressants, elles sont de la même hauteur, de la même espèce de terre et couvertes des mêmes plantes autant qu’on en peut juger de quelques cent pas. J’auray soin au moment de mon retour de vous faire passer tout ce qui me paraitra digne de vos attentions. La plupart des astroÏtes que j’ay apportés sont de forme ronde, ils portent dans leur partie postérieure la marque évidente d’un pédicule: je ne doute point qu’on ne doive les faire entrer dans la classe des fungus, d’autres ont postérieurement des stries qui aboutissent vers un centre commun; [barré illisible] j’en ay trouvé un seul, de plus de deux pouces de diamètre, qui a un vray pédicule d’un diamètre de sept lignes. Le troisième alcyonium dont je ne vous ay envoyé qu’un seul et même mutilé est plus rare que les autres sur cette montagne, je me flatte de pouvoir dans peu vous en présenter d’entiers de la même espèce.

Je suis infiniment sensible à l’offre que vous me faites de quelques doubles que vous avez parmi vos pétrifications, c’est là le genre auquel je m’attache avec le plus d’empressement, par conséquent rien ne peut me faire plus de plaisir que le présent que vous me destinés. Vous m’obligeriez encore si vous vouliez y ajouter un seul fungus cyathi-formis de ceux qui se trouvent près de Bologne et dont vous me marqués avoir plusieurs. J’espère d’avoir l’occasion de vous convaincre que j’aime à être reconnaissant. Je vous prie toujours de disposer de moy dans ce paÏs, et d’être persuadé de la considération respectueuse avec laquelle je suis,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur
Calvet
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 10
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Black holes in vector-tensor theories
Creators: name: Heisenberg, Lavinia
name: Kase, Ryotaro
name: Minamitsuji, Masato
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study static and spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories with nonminimal vector field derivative couplings to the Ricci scalar, the Einstein tensor, and the double dual Riemann tensor. We find concrete Lagrangians which give rise to exact BH solutions by imposing two conditions of the two identical metric components and the constant norm of the vector field. These exact solutions are described by either Reissner-Nordström (RN), stealth Schwarzschild, or extremal RN solutions with a non-trivial longitudinal mode of the vector field. We then numerically construct BH solutions without imposing these conditions. For cubic and quartic Lagrangians with power-law couplings which encompass vector Galileons as the specific cases, we show the existence of BH solutions with the difference between two non-trivial metric components. The quintic-order power-law couplings do not give rise to non-trivial BH solutions regular throughout the horizon exterior. The sixth-order and intrinsic vector-mode couplings can lead to BH solutions with a secondary hair. For all the solutions, the vector field is regular at least at the future or past horizon. The deviation from General Relativity induced by the Proca hair can be potentially tested by future measurements of gravitational waves in the nonlinear regime of gravity.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Non-radiative deactivation of cytosine derivatives at elevated temperature
Creators: name: Welborn, Valerie Vaissier
name: Voorhis, Troy Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this work, we simulate the non-radiative deactivation process of three cytosine derivatives with known S0/S1 conical intersections (cytosine, 5-fluorocytosine and 5-methylcytosine). We use quantum chemistry methods to compute the potential energy profile of each derivatives and estimate the energy barrier height between the minimum of the S1 state and the conical intersection. Although the topology of the potential surface seems to play a role in the deactivation process, we show that the magnitude of the barrier is too high to explain the picosecond timescale reported for this reaction. Instead, rates in agreement with experiments are predicted only when incorporating dynamical factors via ab-initio molecular dynamics and a generalised master equation approach. In particular, we find that the energy fluctuations experienced by the system after photoexcitation are key to realistically model the relaxation dynamics. In gas phase, the cytosine derivatives remain vibrationally ‘hot’ for long after the excitation, raising the effective temperature of the system. We argue that it is this elevated temperature that allows for the crossing of the energy barrier. Further, we show that the reaction kinetics are not actually dominated by the conical intersection as it is enough for the system to find an avoided crossing.
CoScience.net: A novel collaborative approach for EEG personality neuroscience research
Creators: name: Paul, Katharina
name: Wacker, Jan
name: Short, Cassie
name: Beauducel, André
name: Hennig, Juergen
name: Hewig, Johannes
name: Hildebrandt, Andrea
name: Mueller, Erik
name: Osinsky, Roman
name: Riesel, Anja
name: Stahl, Jutta
name: Rodrigues, Johannes
name: Munk, Aisha
name: Strobel, Alexander
name: Scheffel, Christoph
name: Kührt, Corinna
name: Porth, Elisa
name: Carsten, Hannes
name: Härpfer, Kai
name: Rommerskirchen, Lena
name: Lange, Leon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Experimental Analysis of Behavior
subject: Biological Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Cooperative
subject: EEG
subject: Personality

description: This preregistration contains the general information on the project, while specifics to the individual hypotheses are registered separately. The files submitted here will be later used to complete the seperate submissions.
Combining Historical Maps, Travel Itineraries and Least-Cost Path Modelling to Reconstruct Pre-Modern Travel Routes and Locations in Northern Tigray (Ethiopia)
Creators: name: Hardt, Jacob
name: Nir, Nadav
name: Schütt, Brigitta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Egyptus Novelo
subject: Zorzi itineraries
subject: least-cost path modelling
subject: historical waypoints
subject: routes of interaction
subject: historical geography
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Investigating long-distance travelling routes is crucial for understanding both historical decision-making processes as well as possible regional points of interest that may have been lost in the course of time. Located in the northern Ethiopian highlands, the city of Aksum was the starting and return point for both, Ethiopian, Arabian, and European travellers on the north-south passage to Cairo, Jerusalem or Europe, at least from the fifteenth century onwards. We extracted locations from travel itineraries from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and analysed historical maps from the fifteenth to the twentieth centuries. This data was used to calculate several least-cost paths (LCPs). Results suggest that route planning in historical times was in some cases very cost effective, while in others, visiting specific locations may have played a major role in path selection. Additionally, LCPs based on historical waypoints reveal several remarkable historical locations along their way.
Computational studies on nonlinear optical property of novel Wittig-based Schiff-base ligands and copper(II) complex
Creators: name: Bathula Rajasekhar
name: Nidarshana Patowary
name: Danish K., Z.
name: Toka Swu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hundred and forty-five novel molecules of Wittig-based Schiff-base (WSB), including copper(II) complex and precursors, were computationally screened for nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. WSB ligands were derived from various categories of amines and aldehydes. Wittig-based precursor aldehydes, (E)-2-hydroxy-5-(4-nitrostyryl)benzaldehyde (f) and 2-hydroxy-5-((1Z,3E)-4-phenylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl) benzaldehyde (g) were synthesised and spectroscopically confirmed. Schiff-base ligands and copper(II) complex were designed, optimised and their NLO property was studied using GAUSSIAN09 computer program. For both optimisation and hyperpolarisability (finite-field approach) calculations, Density Functional Theory (DFT)-based B3LYP method was applied with LANL2DZ basis set for metal ion and 6-31G* basis set for C, H, N, O and Cl atoms. This is the first report to present the structure–activity relationship between hyperpolarisability (β) and WSB ligands containing mono imine group. The study reveals that Schiff-base ligands of the category N-2, which are the ones derived from the precursor aldehyde, 2-hydroxy-5-(4nitro-styryl)benzaldehyde and pre-polarised WSB coordinated with Cu(II), encoded as Complex-1 (β = 14.671 × 10−30 e.s.u) showed higher β values over other categories, N-1 and N-3, i.e. WSB derived from precursor aldehydes, 2-hydroxy-5-styrylbenzaldehyde and 2-hydroxy-5-((1Z,3E)-4-phenylbuta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzaldehyde, respectively. For the first time here we report the geometrical isomeric effect on β value.
VAMPnets: Deep learning of molecular kinetics
Creators: name: Mardt, Andreas
name: Pasquali, Luca
name: Wu, Hao
name: Noé, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is an increasing demand for computing the relevant structures, equilibria and long-timescale kinetics of biomolecular processes, such as protein-drug binding, from high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations. Current methods employ transformation of simulated coordinates into structural features, dimension reduction, clustering the dimension-reduced data, and estimation of a Markov state model or related model of the interconversion rates between molecular structures. This handcrafted approach demands a substantial amount of modeling expertise, as poor decisions at any step will lead to large modeling errors. Here we employ the variational approach for Markov processes (VAMP) to develop a deep learning framework for molecular kinetics using neural networks, dubbed VAMPnets. A VAMPnet encodes the entire mapping from molecular coordinates to Markov states, thus combining the whole data processing pipeline in a single end-to-end framework. Our method performs equally or better than state-of-the art Markov modeling methods and provides easily interpretable few-state kinetic models.
Interaction of turbulence with nanoparticle formation in reaction crystallisation
Creators: name: Tang, Hin Yan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: Reaction crystallisation, or precipitation, is a process involving particle formation through a chemical reaction in the liquid phase. The resultant particle size distribution (PSD) is the most important process parameter and determines the product quality and suitability for particular applications. The formation of particles involves nucleation and growth of particles, both of which are fast processes that can have timescales comparable with mixing, a fact that promotes complex interactions between crystallisation and mixing. The objective of the present thesis is to develop a methodology for coupling direct numerical simulation with population balance modelling for particulate processes and to employ this methodology to investigate the interplay between turbulence, nucleation and growth in a reaction crystallisation process, as well as the effect of turbulence fluctuations on the PSD evolution. The DNS-PBE methodology is first developed and validated with experimental measurements from the literature on BaSo4 nanoparticle precipitation in a T-mixer. This approach captures the smallest flow scales and does not require additional turbulence model or closures for population balance modelling. It is then employed for studying the mixing-precipitation interactions. Timescales and lengthscales of the processes involved are evaluated to show evidence of scale overlap between turbulence and precipitation. Local dominant mechanisms are identified and a map of them is constructed via the process timescales. It is found that the shape of the PSD is controlled by the extent of the nucleation zone, in which the number of formed seeds determines the subsequent growth consumption. As a means of controlling PSD evolution, mixing acts as an agent for changing the dominant zone distribution and topology. The turbulent fluctuations at different scales are also studied in the present work. These fluctuations contribute to the evolution of the PSD in the form of unclosed terms in the averaged PBE. Contribution of these terms is examined and the consequences of neglecting them are outlined. Finally, a preliminary study of the effects of sub-Kolmogorov scale mixing is performed. While thinner reaction structure is obtained when the Batchelor scale at high Schmidt number is resolved, no considerable deviations are found on the PSD evolution and total consumption in low Schmidt number simulation due to the extent of reaction zones being balanced by the strength of reaction rates.
Exact Gravitational Threshold Correction in the FHSV Model
Creators: name: Harvey, Jeffrey A.
name: Moore, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the automorphic forms which govern the gravitational threshold correction $F_1$ in models of heterotic/IIA duality with N=2 supersymmetry in four dimensions. In particular we derive the full nonperturbative formula for $F_1$ for the dual pair originally considered by Ferrara, Harvey, Strominger and Vafa (FHSV). The answer involves an interesting automorphic product constructed by Borcherds which is associated to the ``fake Monster Lie superalgebra.'' As an application of this result we rederive a result of Jorgenson & Todorov on determinants of $\bar \partial$ operators on $K3$ surfaces.
description: 17 pages, harvmac, no figures
Translated article: Prävention psychischer Probleme und Verhaltensauffälligkeiten von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund und deren Müttern: Ergebnisse eines 10-Jahres-Follow-up
Creators: name: Schulz, W.
name: Bothe, T.
name: Hahlweg, K.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das empirische Wissen über die psychischen Belastungen und Auffälligkeiten von Familien mit Migrationshintergrund (MH) ist gering. Die wenigen vorhandenen Studien sprechen für eine etwas stärkere Belastung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit MH im Vergleich zu solchen ohne MH, wobei dieser Unterschied vermutlich durch ihre schlechteren Lebensbedingungen und den geringeren sozioökonomischen Status bedingt ist. Methode: In einer Längsschnittstudie wurden psychische Auffälligkeiten von Kindern mit und ohne MH verglichen, zunächst im Kindergartenalter und noch einmal 10 Jahre später im Jugendalter. Zusätzlich wurden explorativ Unterschiede zwischen Migranten und Nichtmigranten im Hinblick auf ein im Kindergartenalter durchgeführtes Elterntraining (Triple P) untersucht. Die Daten stammten aus dem längsschnittlich angelegten Projekt «Zukunft Familie III». Die Untersuchungsstichprobe bestand aus 70 Familien mit (19,4%) und 291 Familien ohne MH (80,6%). Das durchschnittliche Alter der Kinder im Kindergartenalter betrug 4,2 Jahre, derjenigen im Jugendalter 14,1 Jahre; 45,7% waren Mädchen. Ergebnisse: Die Unterschiede zwischen den Kindern und Jugendlichen mit und ohne MH waren gering. Sie verringerten sich vom Kindergarten- zum Jugendalter. Bei Jugendlichen mit MH zeigten sich vermehrt Hinweise auf eine Computerspielabhängigkeit, und sie verbrachten mehr Zeit mit Social-Networking. Jugendliche ohne MH wiesen ein größeres Risiko für Essstörungen und riskantes Sexualverhalten auf. Für die Vorhersage von psychischen Auffälligkeiten im Jugendalter spielten weder der MH noch der soziale Status eine Rolle, relevant waren ausschließlich die psychischen Auffälligkeiten im Kindergartenalter. Migranten und Nichtmigranten profitierten gleichermaßen vom angebotenen Elterntraining. Migranten, die eine Teilnahme ablehnten, zeigten im Vergleich zu den Nichtmigranten deutlich ungünstigere Werte. Schlussfolgerungen: Der Heterogenität von Migranten muss in künftigen Studien stärker Rechnung getragen werden. Aufgrund der Zunahme von Familien mit MH in Deutschland sollten vermehrt Anstrengungen unternommen werden, Kinder, Jugendliche und deren Eltern zu untersuchen. Zum besseren Verständnis der Auswirkungen von Migration sind Längsschnittstudien unabdingbar.
On statistical approaches to generate Level 3 products from satellite remote sensing retrievals
Creators: name: Zammit-Mangion, Andrew
name: Cressie, Noel
name: Shumack, Clint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satellite remote sensing of trace gases such as carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) has increased our ability to observe and understand Earth's climate. However, these remote sensing data, specifically~Level 2 retrievals, tend to be irregular in space and time, and hence, spatio-temporal prediction is required to infer values at any location and time point. Such inferences are not only required to answer important questions about our climate, but they are also needed for validating the satellite instrument, since Level 2 retrievals are generally not co-located with ground-based remote sensing instruments. Here, we discuss statistical approaches to construct Level 3 products from Level 2 retrievals, placing particular emphasis on the strengths and potential pitfalls when using statistical prediction in this context. Following this discussion, we use a spatio-temporal statistical modelling framework known as fixed rank kriging (FRK) to obtain global predictions and prediction standard errors of column-averaged carbon dioxide based on Version 7r and Version 8r retrievals from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite. The FRK predictions allow us to validate statistically the Level 2 retrievals globally even though the data are at locations and at time points that do not coincide with validation data. Importantly, the validation takes into account the prediction uncertainty, which is dependent both on the temporally-varying density of observations around the ground-based measurement sites and on the spatio-temporal high-frequency components of the trace gas field that are not explicitly modelled. Here, for validation of remotely-sensed CO$_2$ data, we use observations from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network. We demonstrate that the resulting FRK product based on Version 8r compares better with TCCON data than that based on Version 7r.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Enhancing the Violation of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Local Realism by Quantum Hyper-entanglement
Creators: name: Barbieri, Marco
name: De Martini, Francesco
name: Mataloni, Paolo
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Cabello, Adán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mermin's observation [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 65}, 1838 (1990)] that the magnitude of the violation of local realism, defined as the ratio between the quantum prediction and the classical bound, can grow exponentially with the size of the system is demonstrated using two-photon hyper-entangled states entangled in polarization and path degrees of freedom, and local measurements of polarization and path simultaneously.
description: Minor errors corrected. To appear on Physical Review Letters
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0124
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0124, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 180 (11 H 755), 83 folios, f. 0124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Strongly Interacting Higgs Sector in the Minimal Standard Model?
Creators: name: Jansen, Karl
name: Kuti, Julius
name: Liu, Chuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triviality Higgs mass bound is studied with a higher derivative regulator in the spontaneously broken phase of the four dimensional O(4) symmetric scalar field theory with quartic self-interaction. The phase diagram of the O(4) model is determined in a Monte Carlo simulation which interpolates between the hypercubic lattice regulator and the higher derivative regulator in continuum space-time. The same method can be used to calculate the Higgs mass bound in continuum space-time. In a large-N analysis, when compared with a hypercubic lattice, we find a relative increase in the triviality bound of the higher derivative regulator suggesting a strongly interacting Higgs sector in the TeV region with negligible dependence on regulator parameters. When the higher derivative regulator mass is brought close to the Higgs mass the model requires a more elaborate analysis of complex ghost states in scattering amplitudes. Part Two of Extended UCSD-PTH 92-40
description: UCSD/PTH 93-08
Translated article: Handlungsempfehlungen für die dolmetschergestützte Psychotherapie mit Flüchtlingen und Asylbewerbern: Ergebnisse qualitativer Interviews mit Psychotherapeuten und Dolmetschern zu Chancen und Herausforderungen in der Triade
Creators: name: Hanft-Robert, S.
name: Römer, M.
name: Morgenroth, O.
name: Redlich, A.
name: Metzner, F.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Aufgrund der vielen geflüchteten Menschen in Deutschland, bei denen sich hohe Prävalenzen für psychische Erkrankungen zeigen, steht die psychotherapeutische Versorgung von Flüchtlingen zunehmend im Fokus. Für die Psychotherapie mit geflüchteten Menschen müssen Psychotherapeuten in der Regel Dolmetscher einsetzen. Material und Methoden: Mithilfe leitfadengestützter Interviews wurden Chancen, Herausforderungen und Empfehlungen für die dolmetschergestützte Therapie aus Sicht von Psychotherapeuten (n = 5) und Dolmetschern (n = 3) untersucht und mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring ausgewertet. Ergebnisse: Als äußere Rahmenbedingungen für eine erfolgreiche Psychotherapie zu dritt nannten die Interviewpartner die Notwendigkeit einer gesetzlich geregelten Finanzierung der Dolmetscherkosten, den Aufbau fester Dolmetscherpools sowie den Ausbau spezialisierter Therapiezentren. Die Interviewpartner betonten die Wichtigkeit einer klaren Rollenverteilung, des regelmäßigen Führens von Vor- und Nachgesprächen, der Passung von Patient und Dolmetscher im Hinblick auf den kulturellen Hintergrund sowie der vollständigen und genauen Übersetzung in der Ich-Form. Innerhalb der Triade wurde insbesondere die Bedeutung einer stimmigen Therapeuten-Dolmetscher-Beziehung zusätzlich zur TherapeutenPatienten-Beziehung deutlich. Schlussfolgerungen: Bei der dolmetschergestützten Psychotherapie müssen der strukturelle Rahmen und die Fähigkeiten und Belastungen von Psychotherapeuten und Dolmetschern berücksichtigt werden, damit die Behandlung gelingen kann. Weitere empirische Untersuchungen unter Einbezug der Patientenperspektive sind notwendig.
Search for additional heavy neutral Higgs and gauge bosons in the ditau final state produced in 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons and $Z^{\prime}$ bosons is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015 and 2016. The heavy resonance is assumed to decay to $τ^+τ^-$ with at least one tau lepton decaying to final states with hadrons and a neutrino. The search is performed in the mass range of 0.2-2.25 TeV for Higgs bosons and 0.2-4.0 TeV for $Z^{\prime}$ bosons. The data are in good agreement with the background predicted by the Standard Model. The results are interpreted in benchmark scenarios. In the context of the hMSSM scenario, the data exclude $\tanβ> 1.0$ for $m_A$ = 0.25 TeV and $\tanβ> 42$ for $m_A$ = 1.5 TeV at the 95% confidence level. For the Sequential Standard Model, $Z^{\prime}_\mathrm{SSM}$ with $m_{Z^{\prime}} < 2.42$ TeV is excluded at 95% confidence level, while $Z^{\prime}_\mathrm{NU}$ with $m_{Z^{\prime}} < 2.25$ TeV is excluded for the non-universal $G(221)$ model that exhibits enhanced couplings to third-generation fermions.
description: 52 pages in total, author list starting page 36, 11 figures, 3 tables, published version, all figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-12/
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00172
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00172, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
National Professional Development Digital Badge Initiative
Creators: name: :: National Forum For The Enhancement Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This insight provides an overview of a national initiative aligned to the professional development framework in higher education. A suite of open-access professional development programmes with micro-credentials(digital badges) have been developed by collaborating teams.