cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phase transition in time-reversible Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Shukla, Vishwanath
name: Dubrulle, Bérengère
name: Nazarenko, Sergey
name: Krstulovic, Giorgio
name: Thalabard, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the statistical features of a three-dimensional time-reversible Navier-Stokes (RNS) system, wherein the standard viscosity $ν$ is replaced by a fluctuating thermostat that dynamically compensates for fluctuations in the total energy. We analyze the statistical features of the RNS steady states in terms of a non-negative dimensionless control parameter $\mathcal{R}_r$, which quantifies the balance between the fluctuations of kinetic energy at the forcing length scale $\ell_{\rm f}$ and the total energy $E_0$. We find that the system exhibits a transition from a high-enstrophy phase at small $\mathcal{R}_r$, where truncation effects tend to produce partially thermalized states, to a hydrodynamical phase with low enstrophy at large $\mathcal{R}_r$. Using insights from a diffusion model of turbulence (Leith model), we argue that the transition is in fact akin to a continuous phase transition, where $\mathcal{R}_r$ indeed behaves as a thermodynamic control parameter, e.g., a temperature, the enstrophy plays the role of an order parameter, while the symmetry breaking parameter $h$ is (one over) the truncation scale $k_{\rm max}$. We find that the signatures of the phase transition close to the critical point $\mathcal{R}_r^\star$ can essentially be deduced from a heuristic mean-field Landau free energy. This point of view allows us to reinterpret the relevant asymptotics in which the dynamical ensemble equivalence conjectured by Gallavotti, Phys.Lett.A, 223, 1996 could hold true. Our numerics indicate that the low-order statistics of the 3D RNS are indeed qualitatively similar to those observed in direct numerical simulations of the standard Navier-Stokes (NS) equations with viscosity chosen so as to match the average value of the reversible viscosity.
description: Revised version; results unchanged
TurboGenius: A python suite for implementing workflows with ab initio quantum Monte Carlo code "TurboRVB"
Creators: name: Kosuke Nakano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: TREX
TurboRVB
Quantum Monte Carlo

description: The poster was presented at the Psi-k 2022 conference, August 22-25.

Kosuke Nakano, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST)

Ab initio quantum Monte Carlo study involves many complicated operations such as generating trial wave functions, optimizing variational parameters, and time-step (lattice-size) extrapolations. Automation of such tasks can decrease the required time for our work and reduce human errors as much as possible. We have recently developed a python suite named "TurboGenius" that allows us to implement workflows with ab initio quantum Monte Carlo code, "TurboRVB" [K. Nakano et al., J. Chem. Phys. 152, 204121 (2020)]. TurboGenius is implemented by Python 3 in an object-oriented fashion. Users can utilize the provided modules as workflow templates or use the modules in their python scripts. TurboGenius also provides useful command-line interfaces by which users can quickly generate input files, run jobs, and analyze output results. In the presentation, I also show several scientifically new results, including high-throughput computations of binding energy calculations.
Additional file 9: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Description of model parameters with their bounds considered in the optimization. (PDF 174 kb)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0296
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0296, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0296, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Avaliação da Interação e da Colaboração no Curso à Distância de Introdução ao Conforto Ambiental – Estudo de Caso
Creators: name: Batista Guimarães Filho, Autimio
name: Cuperschmid, Ana Regina
name: Ruschel, Regina Coeli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a avaliação do uso das ferramentas do ambiente TelEduc, no que diz respeito a interação e colaboração, no curso de Introdução ao Conforto Ambiental, realizado como curso piloto do TIDIA-ae em 2005. Para tanto, tivemos como principal questionamento: as ferramentas do ambiente estudado favorecem a interação e colaboração entre participantes? Temos como hipótese, que o ambiente utilizado, embora possuindo ferramentas capazes de favorecer a interação e a colaboração, foi utilizado apenas como ambiente de transmissão de informações, repositório. Esperamos contribuir para uma reflexão sobre o uso de ambientes de educação à distância para não continuarmos utilizando-os apenas como meio de informação, puramente transmissão de conhecimento, o que poderia ser feito com quaisquer outras ferramentas, mas sim utilizá-las como um ambiente que efetivamente leve o aluno à interação e à colaboração.
Convexity and Operational Interpretation of the Quantum Information Bottleneck Function
Creators: name: Datta, Nilanjana
name: Hirche, Christoph
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In classical information theory, the information bottleneck method (IBM) can be regarded as a method of lossy data compression which focusses on preserving meaningful (or relevant) information. As such it has recently gained a lot of attention, primarily for its applications in machine learning and neural networks. A quantum analogue of the IBM has recently been defined, and an attempt at providing an operational interpretation of the so-called quantum IB function as an optimal rate of an information-theoretic task, has recently been made by Salek et al. However, the interpretation given in that paper has a couple of drawbacks; firstly its proof is based on a conjecture that the quantum IB function is convex, and secondly, the expression for the rate function involves certain entropic quantities which occur explicitly in the very definition of the underlying information-theoretic task, thus making the latter somewhat contrived. We overcome both of these drawbacks by first proving the convexity of the quantum IB function, and then giving an alternative operational interpretation of it as the optimal rate of a bona fide information-theoretic task, namely that of quantum source coding with quantum side information at the decoder, and relate the quantum IB function to the rate region of this task. We similarly show that the related privacy funnel function is convex (both in the classical and quantum case). However, we comment that it is unlikely that the quantum privacy funnel function can characterize the optimal asymptotic rate of an information theoretic task, since even its classical version lacks a certain additivity property which turns out to be essential.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; v2: improved presentation and explanations, one new figure; v3: Restructured manuscript. Theorem 2 has been found previously in work by Hsieh and Watanabe; it is now correctly attributed
ICAO's securitization of civil aviation : a 1961-2020 historical analysis
Creators: name: Gentil, Maria Alejandra
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Aviation security
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Securitization
Decolonialism
International organizations
Critical constructivism
Terrorism
Airport security
International law

description: Civil aviation in the contemporary context is characterized by a state of hyper-securitization. Yet, in the past, airports were public spaces epitomizing family leisure and glamorous travel. The normative framework that defined the securitization of civil aviation was developed under the aegis of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) since the 1960s decade. Despite this progressive development, a comprehensive scholarly examination of ICAO’s aviation security decision-making processes has been lacking. This study addresses this gap by providing an empirical examination of ICAO’s aviation security normative development. Using decolonialism and critical constructivism, the study analyzes ICAO's aviation security normative framework development from 1961 to 2020, focusing on the historical context and agents behind policy decisions to understand why specific choices were made. This research reveals how specific aviation-related acts were framed as collective concerns by powerful actors to advance their interests through cycles of securitization. Additionally, it examines how social norms and beliefs influence state and industry behaviors within ICAO, considering both material and discursive power to analyze how norms are constituted, given meaning, and replicated within the organization. Findings suggest that ICAO’s tripartite oligarchic structure facilitated the dominance of powerful states and blocs, which utilized internal and external sources of influence and organizational legitimizing strategies to advance them. An important contribution is the identification of the significant influence of militarism in civil aviation’s securitization process. The study reveals that ICAO reflects the interests of powerful states and their industries while maintaining a façade of objectivity to enhance its legitimacy. Ultimately, it invites a re-evaluation of the foundations of aviation security within ICAO, advocating for a framework that embodies inclusivity, equity, and empirical rigor.
1,2,4–Thiadiazol-3-Ylthioureas as Synthons for 1,3,5,- Triazinethiones
Creators: name: M. Jollyamma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Isothiocynate
thiadiazolines
thiadiazol-3-ylthioureas

description: Reduction of 1-aryl-3-(4-aryl-5-arylimino-∆2 -1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl) thiourea with ammonical hydrogen sulphide yielded 1,3,5-triazine-2-thiones by intramolecular eliminative cyclisation
Additional file 6: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Comparison of the impact of intrinsic perioperative factors, metabolic load (M) and cell death sensitivity (Î˛ap) between rat and human liver regeneration scenarios. (PDF 478 kb)
Optimization of cattle by-products amino acid composition formula
Creators: name: Zinina, O.
name: Merenkova, S.
name: Rebezov, M.
name: Tazeddinova, D.
name: Yessimbekov, Z.
name: Vietoris, V.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: biological value
amino acid
optimization
by-product
article

description: The aim of this research was to develop optimal formulations of by-product mixtures in terms of biological value using MS Excel Solver standard software application. The objects of study were underutilized cattle by-products as tripe, ears, lips, lungs, and heart. Physical and chemical studies were carried out to compile a database of the by-products used. As a result, the protein content was 14.3% in tripe, 24.6% in lips, 24.9% in ears, 15.2% in lungs, and 16.8% in heart (P < 0.05). The content of essential amino acids in various by-products, determined by highperformance liquid chromatography, did not have significant differences compared with the results obtained by other researchers. While conducting optimization of the by-product formulation, focused on the physiologically-based content of the essential amino acids in the ‛ideal’ protein according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization (FAO/WHO). Essential amino acids index (EAAI) was chosen as the goal function. In the process of optimization, indicators such as chemical score, EAAI, biological value, and coefficient of amino acid score differences (CAASD) were calculated. Several variants of the formulations with high biological value were obtained as a result of the optimization. According to the results of the research it was found that more balanced ratio of the essential amino acids was in the following formulations: 1 – tripe (4.9%), ears (28.4%) and heart (66.7%) or 2 – ears (25.4%), lips (8.9%) and heart (65.7%). According to the results, the highest in vitro protein digestibility was in compositions number 1 and 2 (78.2% and 76.8%), which correlated with the calculated biological value. Thus, the use of computer modeling allowed obtaining the formulations of the by-products composition with the highest possible biological value by varying the content of the various by-products.
Additional file 1 of Temporal and spatial pattern of endophytic fungi diversity of Camellia sinensis (cv. Shu Cha Zao)
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenzhen
name: Su, Qingqing
name: Cui, Yuchen
name: He, Hongzhu
name: Wang, Jiali
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Abul, Hassan
name: Yang, Yunqiu
name: Long, Yanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Endophytic fungi richness and diversity in different samples. Fig. S1. Relative abundance of the dominant (> 0.1%) fungal classification (phylum, order, family and genus) in leaf niches (upper leaf, middle leaf, lower leaf) and rhizosphere soil during different years.
Isotropization of Bianchi-Type Cosmological Solutions in Brans-Dicke Theory
Creators: name: Chauvet, P.
name: Cervantes-Cota, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic, general analitic solutions of the Brans--Dicke Theory for the flat space of homogeneous and isotropic models containing perfect, barotropic, fluids are seen to belong to a wider class of solutions --which includes cosmological models with the open and the closed spaces of the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric, as well as solutions for models with homogeneous but anisotropic spaces corresponding to the Bianchi--Type metric clasification-- when all these solutions are expressed in terms of reduced variables. The existence of such a class lies in the fact that the scalar field, $ϕ$, times a function of the mean scale factor or ``volume element'', $a^3 = a_1 a_2 a_3$, which depends on time and on the barotropic index of the equation of state used, can be written as a function of a ``cosmic time'' reduced in terms of another function of the mean scale factor depending itself again on the barotropic index but independent of the metrics here employed. This reduction procedure permites one to analyze if explicitly given anisotropic cosmological solutions ``isotropize'' in the course of their time evolution. For if so can happen, it could be claimed that there exists a subclass of solutions that is stable under anisotropic perturbations.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Dark-matter-deficient galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Jing, Yingjie
name: Wang, Chunxiang
name: Li, Ran
name: Liao, Shihong
name: Wang, Jie
name: Guo, Qi
name: Gao, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low mass galaxies are expected to be dark matter dominated even within their centrals. Recently two observations reported two dwarf galaxies in group environment with very little dark matter in their centrals. We explore the population and origins of dark-matter-deficient galaxies (DMDGs) in two state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations, the EAGLE and Illustris projects. For all satellite galaxies with $10^910^{13}$ M$_{\odot}$, we find that about $2.6\%$ of them in the EAGLE, and $1.5\%$ in the Illustris are DMDGs with dark matter fractions below $50\%$ inside two times half-stellar-mass radii. We demonstrate that DMDGs are highly tidal disrupted galaxies; and because dark matter has higher binding energy than stars, mass loss of the dark matter is much more rapid than stars in DMDGs during tidal interactions. If DMDGs were confirmed in observations, they are expected in current galaxy formation models.
description: Updated to the accepted version
Threading an atom with light
Creators: name: Cortiñas, Rodrigo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a ponderomotive trapping mechanism for circular Rydberg atoms that consists in threading the Rydberg orbital with a tightly focused Gaussian laser beam. The trap exhibits remarkable properties: it can be made effectively linear, extremely nonlinear, or have the same trapping frequency, depth, or nonlinearity for distant Rydberg states. The mechanism is capable of trapping efficiently highly excited Rydberg states with a single active electron, as well as ground state atoms using a single beam. Alternatively, the Rydberg atom can be trapped efficiently by the same beam used to excite it, relaxing optical constraints in well-shielded environments.
Resistivity due to a Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Metal
Creators: name: Tatara, Gen
name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resistivity due to a domain wall in ferromagnetic metallic wire is calculated based on the linear response theory. The interaction between conduction electrons and the wall is expressed in terms of a classical gauge field which is introduced by the local gauge transformation in the electron spin space. It is shown that the wall contributes to the decoherence of electrons and that this quantum correction can dominate over the Boltzmann resisitivity, leading to a decrease of resisitivity by nucleation of a wall. The conductance fluctuation due to the motion of the wall is also investigated. The results are compared with recent experiments.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Phonon exchange in dilute Fermi-Bose mixtures: tailoring the Fermi-Fermi interaction
Creators: name: Bijlsma, M. J.
name: Heringa, B. A.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mixture of a single-component Bose gas and a two-component Fermi gas at temperatures where the Bose gas is almost fully condensed. In such a mixture, two fermionic atoms can interact with each other by exchanging a phonon that propagates through the Bose condensate. We calculate the interaction potential due to this mechanism and determine the effective s-wave scattering length for two fermions that interact, both directly by the interatomic potentials, as well as by the above mentioned exchange mechanism. We find that the effective scattering length is quite sensitive to changes in the condensate density and becomes strongly energy dependent. In addition, we consider the mechanical stability of these mixtures and also calculate the dispersion and the damping of the various collisionless collective modes of the gas.
description: Corrected some typo's, made some changes to the figures and addes two new references
Precision W-Boson and Higgs Boson Mass Determinations at Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise determinations of the masses of the $W$ boson and of the top quark could stringently test the radiative structure of the Standard Model (SM) or provide evidence for new physics. We analyze the excellent prospects at a muon collider for measuring $M_W$ and $m_t$ in the $W^+W^-$ and $ZH$ threshold regions. With an integrated luminosity of 10 (100) fb$^{-1}$, the W-boson mass could be measured to a precision of 20 (6) MeV, provided that theoretical and experimental systematics are understood. A measurement of $ΔM_W=6$ MeV would constrain the mass of a $\sim 100$ GeV Higgs to about $\pm 10$ GeV. We demonstrate that a measurement at future colliders of the Bjorken process. With an integrated luminosity of $100\fbi$ it is possible to measure the Standard Model Higgs mass to within 45\mev at a $μ^+μ^-$ collider for $\mh=100\gev$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Torrefaction – the process for biofuels production by using different biomasses
Creators: name: Urbancl, D.
name: Krope, J.
name: Goričanec, D.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: solid fuel
torrefaction
oak and mixed wood
sewage sludge
biomass
energetic evaluation
article

description: Torrefaction process is a mild pyrolysis, where biomass material is converted into solid fuel with higher heating value. The results of torrefaction at different temperatures in a range from 220 to 400 °C for three varied materials, oak wood, mixed wood and dehydrated, granulated sewage sludge are presented. The torrefaction process started with warm up stage, which took place for 30 minutes, after that sample was torrefied for 2 hours at constant temperature. The process continued with cool down stage. The energy demands were covered by electric power, while the flue gasses were not integrated in the process. The influence of the operating temperatures are analysed in order to determine optimal operation parameters to get the torrefied biomass with highest calorific value. Furthermore, the optimal operation time according to the largest increase in calorific value for each material is evaluated. The results of calorific value, mass drop and chemical compositions such as elemental analyses are also presented. Results show that heating values increase with raising temperature for both wood samples. The heating values for sewage sludge increases to approximately 320 °C, after that temperature are unchangeable. Torrefied oak wood samples were more fragile at higher temperatures in comparison to raw or torrefied oak wood samples at lower temperatures. At torrefied sewage sludge samples the changes in fragility are not detected due to pre-prepared granulates of sludge.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of prediabetes and associated factors in southwest iran: results from Hoveyzeh cohort study
Creators: name: Hashemi, Seyed Jalal
name: Karandish, Majid
name: Cheraghian, Bahman
name: Azhdari, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. General questionnaireincluding demographic, socioeconomic status, behavior habits, and medicalhistory. Table S2. The distribution of some variables in the study population (n= 7629). Table S3. The comparison offrequency of anthropometric data by gender. TableS4. The association of demographic, behavioral, andanthropometric characteristics with prevalence of prediabetes based on thecrude analyses- logistic regression model among participants: The HoveyzehCohort Study. TableS5. The association of biochemical and clinicalparameters with prevalence of prediabetes based on the crude analyses -logistic regression model among participants: The Hoveyzeh Cohort Study.
Sleep Disturbances in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: A protocol for a Scoping Review
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2025

description: This scoping review aims to facilitate the application of updated findings to the clinical management of sleep disorders in adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients. It outlines the methodology of the scoping review, which is designed to identify the scope, content, and nature of existing literature on sleep disorders in adult ICU patients. This scoping review will adhere to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
Chebotarev links are stably generic
Creators: name: Ueki, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the relationship between two analogues in a 3-manifold of the set of prime ideals in a number field. We prove that if $(K_i)_{i\in \mathbb{N}_{>0}}$ is a sequence of knots obeying the Chebotarev law in the sense of Mazur and McMullen, then $\mathcal{K}=\cup_i K_i$ is a stably generic link in the sense of Mihara. An example we investigate is the planetary link of a fibered hyperbolic finite link in $S^3$. We also observe a Chebotarev phenomenon of knot decomposition in a degree 5 non-Galois subcover of an $A_5$(icosahedral)-cover.
description: 10 pages, several notes and Remark 10 are inserted in ver 2, the reference is refined in ver 3, several English errors are corrected and the title is changed in ver 4, "Corrigendum" is added in ver 5
Additional file 7: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S5. Determining the safe level of resection based on cell death sensitivity (Î˛ap), an intrinsic perioperative factor. (PDF 392 kb)
Rochelle salt: a prototype of particle physics
Creators: name: Senjanovic, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rochelle salt has a remarkable characteristic of becoming more ordered for a range of high temperatures before melting. In the particle physics language this means more symmetry breaking for high T. In many realistic field theories this is a perfectly consistent scenario which has profound consequences in the early universe. In particular it implies that there may be no domain wall and monopole problems, and it may also play an important role in baryogenesis if CP and P are broken spontaneously. In the case of the monopole problem this may require a large background charge of the universe. The natural candidates for this background charge are a possible lepton number in the neutrino sea or global continous R-charges in supersymmetric theories.
description: 9 pages, uses sprocl.sty, plenary talk given at the International Workshop COSMO97 on Particle Physics and the Early Universe, 15-19 September 1997, Ambleside, Lake District, England, to be published in the Proceedings. References added
Exact stationary solutions of the Kolmogorov-Feller equation in a bounded domain
Creators: name: Denisov, S. I.
name: Bystrik, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed analysis of the statistical properties of jump processes bounded by a saturation function and driven by Poisson white noise, being a random sequence of delta pulses. The Kolmogorov-Feller equation for the probability density function (PDF) of such processes is derived and its stationary solutions are found analytically in the case of the symmetric uniform distribution of pulse sizes. Surprisingly, these solutions can exhibit very complex behavior arising from both the boundedness of pulses and processes. We show that all features of the stationary PDF (number of branches, their form, extreme values probability, etc.) are completely determined by the ratio of the saturation function width to the half-width of the pulse-size distribution. We verify all theoretical results by direct numerical simulations.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Trace level determination of cadmium and lead in coffee (Coffea) using gold nanoparticles modified graphene paste electrode
Creators: name: Palisoc, S.
name: Leoncini, J.
name: Natividad, M.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: gold nanoparticles
graphene
heavy metals
coffee
voltammetry
article

description: Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) modified graphene paste electrodes (GPE) were fabricated using graphene powder, gold nanoparticles, and mineral oil. The fabricated electrodes were used as working electrode in anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) for the determination of trace concentrations of cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+). The modified GPE was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Optimization of the electrode’s AuNP content and the ASV parameters was performed. It was determined that the GPE modified with 0.5 mg AuNP obtained the highest anodic current peaks for both Cd2+ and Pb2+. The calibration curves obtained using the said electrode showed a linear relationship between heavy metal concentration and peak current and the detection limits were found to be 256 ppb for lead and 267 ppb cadmium. The modified electrode was successful in determining traces of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in coffee samples. The presence of the heavy metals in the samples were verified using atomic absorption spectroscopy.
Diversity Project
Creators: name: Phalet, Karen
name: Hillekens, Jessie
name: Baysu, Gulseli
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multicultural Psychology
subject: Educational Psychology
subject: School Psychology
subject: Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Secondary Education
subject: adolescents
subject: curriculum-based intervention
subject: diversity
subject: immigrants
subject: intervention
subject: multiculturalism

description: A curriculum-based diversity intervention project
Topology Change and the Propagation of Massless Fields
Creators: name: Gratus, Jonathan
name: Tucker, Robin W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the massless wave equation on a class of two dimensional manifolds consisting of an arbitrary number of topological cylinders connected to one or more topological spheres. Such manifolds are endowed with a degenerate (non-globally hyperbolic) metric. Attention is drawn to the topological constraints on solutions describing monochromatic modes on both compact and non-compact manifolds. Energy and momentum currents are constructed and a new global sum rule discussed. The results offer a rigorous background for the formulation of a field theory of topologically induced particle production.
description: To appear in J Math Phys. 33 Pages, plain TeX, 5 Postscript figures.
Yeast performance characterisation in different cider fermentation matrices
Creators: name: Rosend, Julia
name: Kuldjärv, Rain
name: Arju, Georg
name: Nisamedtinov, I.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: cider
fermentation rate
gas chromatography
sensory analysis
article

description: Nitrogen content management before fermentation is often used in cider production to avoid sluggish fermentations. In addition to enhanced fermentation rates, the proper nitrogen content in the apple must may have an impact on the flavour characteristics of cider. This research aimed to assess yeast performance in two different commercially available musts with similar non-limiting yeast available nitrogen (YAN) content. In addition to fermentation kinetics, volatile ester production by yeast, and sensory properties of the final product were evaluated. The results showed that the fermentation rate and consumption of sugar and nitrogen sources by yeast did not vary between the two different musts. Yeasts consumed more malic acid in the environment of higher initial malic acid content. The content of volatile esters and sensory properties of the final products varied significantly. The occurrence of intense sulfur off-flavour was noted in one of the products.
Additional file 4: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Correlation between the optimization-based parameters across 27 patients. (PDF 337 kb)
Sertularella Gray 1847
Creators: name: Watson, Jeanette E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Sertularellidae
Sertularella

description: Sertularella Gray, 1847
 Diagnosis. (Bouillon et al., 2006). Colony erect, branched or unbranched, monosiphonic or polysiphonic, hydrocaulus and hydrocladia when present, with two longitudinal rows of hydrothecae, hydrothecal margin with four cusps, submarginal teeth present or absent, operculum pyramidal, composed of four triangular valves, retracted hydranth with abcauline caecum, gonophores as solitary fixed sporosacs, acrocysts in some species.
description: Published as part of Watson, Jeanette E., 2016, Two new species and a new record of hydroids (hydrozoa: hydroidolina) from Port Phillip, Australia, pp. 1-5 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 75 on page 1, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2016.75.01, http://zenodo.org/record/8065130
Additional file 5: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Classification of model parameters of Cook et al. [8] model based on their directional influence on liver response. (PDF 161 kb)
Additional file 1 of Prediction of the CYP2D6 enzymatic activity based on investigating of the CYP2D6 genotypes around the vivax malaria patients in Yunnan Province, China
Creators: name: Dong, Ying
name: Huang, Herong
name: Deng, Yan
name: Xu, Yanchun
name: Chen, Mengni
name: Liu, Yan
name: Zhang, Canglin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The details of nested PCR testing for differentiating between various Plasmodium species.
Additional file 2: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Comparison of the three alternative approaches of Young et al. [21], Cook et al. [8] and present multivariate optimization for model tuning to fit liver volume time series data corresponding to patient ID74 from Yamamoto et al. [18]. (PDF 235 kb)
L'Entrepreneuriat et développement économique au Maroc : Défis et Perspectives
Creators: name: TOUZANI, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Entrepreneuriat ; Développement économique ; Opportunités ; Défis ; Perspectives.

description: L'entrepreneuriat au Maroc représente un pilier fondamental pour l'expansion économique et l'avancement social, présentant des opportunités importantes malgré des défis conséquents. La nation cherche à diversifier ses sources de croissance par l'entrepreneuriat, encouragé pour son potentiel à stimuler l'innovation, créer des emplois, et renforcer la résilience économique. Toutefois, les entrepreneurs marocains sont confrontés à des obstacles tels que l'accès restreint au financement, les lourdeurs administratives, et un cadre réglementaire strict. Malgré cela, le potentiel demeure considérable, particulièrement auprès de la jeunesse connectée, dans les domaines du numérique et de l'économie verte. Pour exploiter pleinement ce potentiel, il est crucial d'adopter une approche holistique, comprenant des réformes de politiques publiques, une amélioration de l'accès au financement, et une collaboration étroite entre les secteurs public et privé, ainsi que le milieu éducatif. En surmontant ces défis et en saisissant les opportunités disponibles, l'entrepreneuriat peut significativement contribuer au développement économique et social durable du Maroc. L’objectif de cette analyse est de fournir une étude de l'impact de l'entrepreneuriat sur le développement économique et social du Maroc, soulignant les obstacles et les opportunités, ainsi que les défis et perspectives.
Additional file 1 of Modelling the potential health and economic benefits of reducing population sitting time in Australia
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phuong
name: Ananthapavan, Jaithri
name: Tan, Eng Joo
name: Crosland, Paul
name: Bowe, Steve J.
name: Gao, Lan
name: Dunstan, David W.
name: Moodie, Marj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Literature review and meta-analyses of disease association
Additional file 2: of Effect and neurophysiological mechanism of acupuncture in patients with chronic sciatica: protocol for a randomized, patient-assessor blind, sham-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Koh-Woon Kim
name: Kyungmo Park
name: Hi-Joon Park
name: Geon-Ho Jahng
name: Dae-Jean Jo
name: Jae-Heung Cho
name: Eun-Mo Song
name: Woo-Chul Shin
name: Ye-Ji Yoon
name: Soo-Jeon Kim
name: Seulgi Eun
name: Mi-Yeon Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (DOC 138 kb)
Additional file 1: of Model-based virtual patient analysis of human liver regeneration predicts critical perioperative factors controlling the dynamic mode of response to resection
Creators: name: Verma, Babita
name: Pushpavanam Subramaniam
name: Rajanikanth Vadigepalli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Comparison of the metabolic load calculated by the three different approaches of Young et al. [21], Cook et al. [8] and present multivariate optimization approach with the corresponding sum square errors for fit to the liver volume time series data from Yamamoto et al. [18]. (PDF 29 kb)
Bimeria Wright 1859
Creators: name: Watson, Jeanette E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Bougainvilliidae
Bimeria

description: Bimeria Wright, 1859
 Diagnosis. (Bouillon et al., 2006). Colony stolonal or with erect branching hydrocauli, stem with firm perisarc enveloping hydranth, extending as a pseudohydrothecal sheath over proximal portion of tentacle, hydranth ovoid to vasiform, hypostome dome-shaped, one or two close whorls of tentacles, gonophores as fixed sporosacs.
description: Published as part of Watson, Jeanette E., 2016, Two new species and a new record of hydroids (hydrozoa: hydroidolina) from Port Phillip, Australia, pp. 1-5 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 75 on page 2, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2016.75.01, http://zenodo.org/record/8065130
Additional file 2 of Prevalence and risk factors of depression in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaobo
name: Dong, Chao
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Zhong, Dongling
name: Li, Yuxi
name: Zhang, Huiling
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Fan, Jin
name: Li, Juan
name: Guan, Li
name: Jin, Rongjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Draft of Search Strategy for MEDLINE.
A novel step-by-step procedure for the kinematic calibration of robots using a single draw-wire encoder
Creators: name: Boschetti, Giovanni
name: Sinico, Teresa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robot positioning accuracy is a key factory when performing high-precision manufacturing tasks. To effectively improve the accuracy of a manipulator, often up to a value close to its repeatability, calibration plays a crucial role. In the literature, various approaches to robot calibration have been proposed, and they range considerably in the type of measurement system and identification algorithm used. Our aim was to develop a novel step-by-step kinematic calibration procedure - where the parameters are subsequently estimated one at a time - that only uses 1D distance measurement data obtained through a draw-wire encoder. To pursue this objective, we derived an analytical approach to find, for each unknown parameter, a set of calibration points where the discrepancy between the measured and predicted distances only depends on that unknown parameter. This reduces the computational burden of the identification process while potentially improving its accuracy. Simulations and experimental tests were carried out on a 6 degrees-of-freedom robot arm: the results confirmed the validity of the proposed strategy. As a result, the proposed step-by-step calibration approach represents a practical, cost-effective and computationally less demanding alternative to standard calibration approaches, making robot calibration more accessible and easier to perform.
Variational Bayesian Weighted Complex Network Reconstruction
Creators: name: Xu, Shuang
name: Zhang, Chun-Xia
name: Wang, Pei
name: Zhang, Jiangshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex network reconstruction is a hot topic in many fields. Currently, the most popular data-driven reconstruction framework is based on lasso. However, it is found that, in the presence of noise, lasso loses efficiency for weighted networks. This paper builds a new framework to cope with this problem. The key idea is to employ a series of linear regression problems to model the relationship between network nodes, and then to use an efficient variational Bayesian algorithm to infer the unknown coefficients. The numerical experiments conducted on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that the new method outperforms lasso with regard to both reconstruction accuracy and running speed.