cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heteroponerini Bolton 2022, new combination
Creators: name: Camacho, G. P.
name: Franco, W.
name: Branstetter, M. G.
name: Pie, M. R.
name: Longino, J. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae

description: Tribe Heteroponerini Bolton new combination   Diagnosis: Ectatommine ants of small to medium size (head width 0.42–1.61 mm, head length 0.53–1.75 mm); cephalic dorsum with a longitudinal carina extending from anterior margin of clypeus to posterior margin of head (Bolton 2003); antennal scrobe present (Bolton 2003); eye present; acetabulum of antennal socket apparatus hemispherical (Keller 2011); accessory chamber of antennal socket absent (Keller 2011); labial palp with three or four palpomeres (Bolton 2003, Keller 2011); promesonotal suture complete and flexible (Bolton 2003); ventral flap on metapleural gland opening absent (Keller 2011); metacoxal cavity closed (Bolton 2003); petiolar sternite articulated with tergite over its entire length (Bolton 2003, Keller 2011); laterotergites of petiole present.
 Genera: Acanthoponera, Aulacopone, Boltonia new genus, Heteroponera.
description: Published as part of Camacho, G. P., Franco, W., Branstetter, M. G., Pie, M. R. & Longino, J. T., 2022, UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification, pp. 1-20 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixab026, http://zenodo.org/record/10833830
Der radioaktive Spiegel
Creators: name: Schmitz, Jascha Merijn
name: Schumacher, Mareike
name: Geiger, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Wissenschaftskommunikation
Fachkommunikation
Podcast
Community
Open Science
Oral History
Aufzeichnung
Kommunikation
Community-Bildung
Ton

description: RaDiHum20 (Radio Digital Humanities 20) ist ein ehrenamtliches Podcastprojekt für die science-to-science-Kommunikation in den Digital Humanities. Seit 2020 ist der Podcast Teil der DH-Community und hat in vielen Gesprächen mit Forschenden sowie Mitgliedern, Convenor*innen und Vorständen des DHd-Verbandes die DH-Community begleitet. Dadurch kann RaDiHum20 (wie auch andere, vergleichbare Podcasts) nicht nur als Wissenschaftskommunikations-Projekt, sondern auch als eine Quelle gegenwartsorientierter Wissenschaftsforschung der DH (im Sinne der Oral History) verstanden werden. Das Poster stellt daher nicht nur den Podcast RaDiHum20 und seine redaktionellen Workflows vor, sondern stärkt auch die These, dass Podcasting als Indikator für Trends in der Wissenschaft (in diesem Fall: den DH) herangezogen werden kann. RaDiHum20 ist damit auch ein (radioaktiver) Spiegel der Fachcommunity.
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 9
Creators: name: Gould, Jim T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 9
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 9. 22 pages. Leading unnumbered page has dates for 1967 study days, summer schools, and training and other excavations in the region, and a notice about the Foyle Bursaries. Introduction. Reports on aerial reconnaissance by Arnold Baker and Jim Pickering, and then on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1966, from archaeological and historical societies and groups, in alphabetical order by location. General notes. Directory of West Midland organisers of excavations. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals and books.
Additional file 1: of Prevention of exertional lower body musculoskeletal injury in tactical populations: protocol for a systematic review and planned meta-analysis of prospective studies from 1955 to 2018
Creators: name: Flanagan, Shawn
name: Sinnott, Aaron
name: Krajewski, Kellen
name: Johnson, Caleb
name: Eagle, Shawn
name: LaGoy, Alice
name: Beckner, Meaghan
name: Beethe, Anne
name: Turner, Rose
name: Lovalekar, Mita
name: Dunn-Lewis, Courtenay
name: Connaboy, Chris
name: Nindl, Bradley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: MEDLINE search strategyâ terms and connectors for literature search. (PDF 25Â kb)
Relativistic interpretation on the nature of nuclear tensor force
Creators: name: Zong, Yao Yao
name: Sun, Bao Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-dependent nature of the nuclear tensor force is studied in details within the relativistic Hartree-Fock approach. The relativistic formalism for the tensor force is supplemented with an additional Lorentz-invariant tensor formalism in $σ$-scalar channel, so as to take into account almost fully the nature of the tensor force brought about by the Fock diagrams in realistic nuclei. Specifically, the tensor sum rules are tested for the spin and pseudo-spin partners with/without nodes, to further understand the tensor force nature within relativistic model. It is shown that the interference between two components of nucleon spinors brings distinct violations on the tensor sum rules in realistic nuclei , which is mainly due to the opposite sign on $κ$ quantities of the upper and lower components as well as the nodal difference. Even though, the sum rules can be precisely reproduced if taking the same radial wave functions for the spin/pseudo-spin partners in addition to neglecting the lower/upper components, revealing clearly the nature of tensor force.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables, to be published in Chinese Physics C
Basic Properties of Compressible MHD Turbulence: Implications for Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Cho, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in understanding of the basic properties of compressible Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions of some of the generally accepted concepts. First, MHD turbulence is not so messy as it is usually believed. In fact, the notion of strong non-linear coupling of compressible and incompressible motions is not tenable. Alfven, slow and fast modes of MHD turbulence follow their own cascades and exhibit degrees of anisotropy consistent with theoretical expectations. Second, the fast decay of turbulence is not related to the compressibility of fluid. Rates of decay of compressible and incompressible motions are very similar. Third, viscosity by neutrals does not suppress MHD turbulence in a partially ionized gas. Instead, MHD turbulence develops magnetic cascade at scales below the scale at which neutrals damp ordinary hydrodynamic motions. The implications of those changes of MHD turbulence paradigm for molecular clouds require further studies. Those studies can benefit from testing of theoretical predictions using new statistical techniques that utilize spectroscopic data. We briefly discuss advances in development of tools using which the statistics of turbulent velocity can be recovered from observations.
description: 16 papes, 9 figures, invited talk at Magnetic fields and Star Formation conference, Spain, ApSS, in press
Annotieren, Visualisieren, Explorieren – ein integrativer Ansatz zur Erschließung von Lyrik in Text und Rezitation
Creators: name: Ketschik, Nora
name: Schauffler, Nadja
name: Blessing, André
name: Gärtner, Markus
name: Jung, Kerstin
name: Rheinwald, Florin
name: Bernhart, Toni
name: Kinder, Anna
name: Koch, Julia
name: Richter, Sandra
name: Sturm, Rebecca
name: Viehhauser, Gabriel
name: Vu, Thang
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: DHd2024
Posterpräsentation
Text und Ton
Analysetools
Lyrik
Exploration
Visualisierung
Metadaten
Annotieren
Ton
Text
Werkzeuge

description: Das Projekt »textklang« der Universität Stuttgart und des DLA Marbach untersucht die Beziehung zwischen literarischen Texten, insbesondere Lyrik, und ihrer lautsprachlichen Realisierung. Dabei werden computerlinguistische Ansätze, digitale phonetische und sprachtechnologische Verfahren, sowie Explorations- und Visualisierungstechniken mit hermeneutischen Methoden der literaturwissenschaftlichen Textanalyse kombiniert. Das im Projekt erstellte Audio-Korpus umfasst derzeit 1744 Rezitationen von gut 1000 Gedichten hauptsächlich aus der Zeit der Romantik. Metadaten, Texte und Audioaufnahmen werden in einem Online-Repositorium abgelegt und Text- und Audioebene umfangreich automatisch annotiert. Zwei Hauptwerkzeuge werden vorgestellt: das MD-Dashboard zur Exploration der Metadaten und der Textklang-Explorer, der komplexe Suchanfragen an das Korpus auf verschiedenen Annotationsebenen ermöglicht. Die vorgestellten Ressourcen und Tools eröffnen neue Forschungsfragen und bieten eine vielfältige Exploration der multimodalen Daten, indem sie Informationen auf verschiedenen Ebenen zusammenführen. In unserem Poster stellen wir die genannten Tools vor und diskutieren anhand von Anwendungsfällen die Herausforderungen und Chancen der integrativen Analyse von Text und Ton.
Additional file 1: of Organizational contextual features that influence the implementation of evidence-based practices across healthcare settings: a systematic integrative review
Creators: name: Shelly-Anne Li
name: Jeffs, Lianne
name: Barwick, Melanie
name: Stevens, Bonnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Literature search strategy (MEDLINE). (DOCX 13Â kb)
Worlds of welfare within the Muslim world. A system approach to the analysis of welfare arrangements in Muslim societies
Creators: name: Tajmazinani, Ali Akbar
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: welfare regime typology
subject: welfare system
subject: Muslim World
subject: Islamic welfare state
subject: religious welfare
subject: 300

description: Although there have been efforts to illustrate elements of a potential ‘Islamic welfare state’, there is no academic work dedicated to developing a typology of welfare regimes in Muslim majority countries. The present research is starting with identifying existing patterns of welfare provision among Muslim societies by using available global indicators with collected valid data as a starting point. The main purpose of the research is to explore if there is a unified and homogenous pattern of welfare system within the so-called Muslim World or there are multiple and diverse worlds of welfare provision. Hierarchical and k-means cluster analysis (KCA) were employed to work out a typology of welfare systems among the Muslim majority countries. A welfare system approach was used to select variables for data gathering and analysis. While input, process, output and outcome variables were used to develop a typology of welfare systems in countries under study, context variables were utilized to compare the policy environments which have impacts on the functioning of a welfare system. Findings of the present research showed that a vast diversity of experiences could be witnessed among Muslim majority countries with regard to various aspects of the welfare system. A combination of contextual features with input, output and outcome attributes forms seven types of welfare arrangements: The ‘Rentier social non-democracy system’, the ‘Equality-oriented proto-welfare system’, the ‘Less efficient Proto-welfare system’, the ‘Fragile informal welfare system’, the ‘Failing informal welfare system’, the ‘Failing informal materially-equal system’, and the ‘Failed ill-fare system’. The paper concludes with discussing the main features of these welfare systems and comparing them with existing typologies in the literature as well as some implications for future research in this field.
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 8
Creators: name: Gould, Jim T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 8
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 8. 18 pages. Leading unnumbered page has dates for 1966 (conferences, summer schools, training and a research excavation). Introduction. Reports on aerial reconnaissance by Arnold Baker and Jim Pickering, and then on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1965, from archaeological and historical societies and groups, in alphabetical order by location. Directory of West Midland organisers of excavations. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals and books.
Additional file 1 of hUC-EVs-ATO reduce the severity of acute GVHD by resetting inflammatory macrophages toward the M2 phenotype
Creators: name: Su, Yan
name: Sun, Xueyan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Qu, Qingyuan
name: Yang, Liping
name: Chen, Qi
name: Liu, Fengqi
name: Li, Yueying
name: Wang, Qianfei
name: Huang, Bo
name: Huang, Xiao-Jun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Boltonia Camacho and Feitosa 2022, new genus
Creators: name: Camacho, G. P.
name: Franco, W.
name: Branstetter, M. G.
name: Pie, M. R.
name: Longino, J. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Boltonia

description: Boltonia Camacho and Feitosa new genus
 Type Species: Boltonia microps (Borgmeier) new combinationtion (Fig. 3)
 Diagnosis (Females): Ants of comparatively small size (head width 0.42-0.53, head length 0.53-0.67). Mandible subfalcate. Palp formula 3,2. Frontal lobe expanded, completely covering antennal insertions. Antennal club with three antennomeres. Antennal scrobe absent. Eye drastically reduced, without conspicuous limits between ommatidia. Propodeum unarmed. Tarsal claw simple, without conspicuous preapical teeth nor a basal lobe. Petiole unarmed. Anterior face of abdominal segment III without an arched carina above the helcium.
description: Published as part of Camacho, G. P., Franco, W., Branstetter, M. G., Pie, M. R. & Longino, J. T., 2022, UCE Phylogenomics Resolves Major Relationships Among Ectaheteromorph Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae): A New Classification, pp. 1-20 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixab026, http://zenodo.org/record/10833830
Testing the CMB Data for Systematic Effects
Creators: name: Griffiths, Louise M.
name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption that the concordance Lambda-cold dark matter (CDM) model is the correct model, we test the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data for systematic effects by examining the band pass temperature residuals with respect to this model. Residuals are analysed as a function of angular scale l, galactic latitude, frequency, calibration source, instrument type and several other variables that may be associated with potential systematic effects. Our main result is that we find no significant systematic errors associated with these variables. However, we do find marginal evidence for a trend associated with galactic latitude indicative of galactic contamination.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, ApJ accepted, extends the analysis of astro-ph/0301490 to include the WMAP data, uses aastex.cls
The effect of pressure on open-framework silicates: elastic behaviour and crystal-fluid interaction
Creators: name: Gatta, Diego
name: Lotti, Paolo
name: Tabacchi, Gloria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30206 Solid State Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials
subject: 40399 Geology not elsewhere classified
subject: Geology
subject: Mineralogy
subject: 40306 Mineralogy and Crystallography
subject: 20403 Condensed Matter Modelling and Density Functional Theory
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: 20499 Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20401 Condensed Matter Characterisation Technique Development
subject: 20406 Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials

description: Preprint version of the review article:The effect of pressure on open-framework silicates: elastic behaviour and crystal–fluid interaction
Gatta, G.D., Lotti, P. & Tabacchi, G. Phys Chem Minerals (2018) 45: 115-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00269-017-0916-z
Popular summary of the paper:https://goo.gl/2ZDSK2
Additional file 1 of hUC-EVs-ATO reduce the severity of acute GVHD by resetting inflammatory macrophages toward the M2 phenotype
Creators: name: Su, Yan
name: Sun, Xueyan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Qu, Qingyuan
name: Yang, Liping
name: Chen, Qi
name: Liu, Fengqi
name: Li, Yueying
name: Wang, Qianfei
name: Huang, Bo
name: Huang, Xiao-Hui
name: Zhang, Xiao-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Is the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction always an exact reference for high speed diffraction algorithms?
Creators: name: Mehrabkhani, Soheil
name: Schneider, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In several areas of optics and photonics like wave propagation, digital holography, holographic microscopy, diffraction imaging, biomedical imaging and diffractive optics, the behavior of the electromagnetic waves has to be calculated with the scalar theory of diffraction by computational methods. Many of these high speed diffraction algorithms based on a fast Fourier transformation are in principle approximations of the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Diffraction (RSD) theory. However, to investigate their numerical accuracy, they should be compared with and verified by RSD. All numerical simulations are in principle based on a sampling of the analogue continuous field. In this article we demonstrate a novel validity condition for the well-sampling in RSD, which makes a systematic treatment of sampling in RSD possible. We show the fundamental restrictions due to this condition and the anomalies caused by its violation. We also demonstrate that the restrictions are completely removed by a sampling below the Abbe resolution limit. Furthermore, we present a very general unified approach for applying the RSD outside its validity domain by the combination of a forward and reverse calculation.
Globalisierung und Wachstum: Die Konvergenzdebatte - dargestellt mit Bezug auf Veröffentlichungen dreier Wissenschaftler
Creators: name: Albers, Harm
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 330

description: In dieser Arbeit wird zunächst die Bandbreite der Definitionen von Globalisierung und Konvergenz erläutert, es wird die grundlegende Arbeit Robert Solows einschließlich einiger Ergänzungen vorgestellt und die Bezüge zur aktuellen Konvergenzdebatte vorgetragen. Dann werden drei wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zum Thema Globalisierung und Wachstum interpretiert.
Localization of Macroscopic Object Induced by the Factorization of Internal Adiabatic Motion
Creators: name: Sun, C. P.
name: liu, X. F.
name: Zhou, D. L.
name: Yu, S. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To account for the phenomenon of quantum decoherence of a macroscopic object, such as the localization and disappearance of interference, we invoke the adiabatic quantum entanglement between its collective states(such as that of the center-of-mass (C.M)) and its inner states based on our recent investigation. Under the adiabatic limit that motion of C.M dose not excite the transition of inner states, it is shown that the wave function of the macroscopic object can be written as an entangled state with correlation between adiabatic inner states and quasi-classical motion configurations of the C.M. Since the adiabatic inner states are factorized with respect to each parts composing the macroscopic object, this adiabatic separation can induce the quantum decoherence. This observation thus provides us with a possible solution to the Schroedinger cat paradox
description: Revtex4,23 pages,1figure
O'QITUVCHILAR O'Z FAOLIYATLARIDA O'QUVCHILARNING DARS INTIZOMI BILAN BOG'LIQ BO'LGAN KONFLIKTLI MUAMMOLAR VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH STRATEGIYALARI
Creators: name: Mamataliyeva, Firuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarning dars intizomi bilan bog‘liq konfliktli muammolar va ularning kelib chiqish sabablari tahlil qilinadi. O‘quv jarayonida yuzaga keladigan nizolarni oldini olish va samarali boshqarishning pedagogik-psixologik yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, konfliktli holatlarni hal qilishda kommunikativ ko‘nikmalar, motivatsiya tizimi va intizomni mustahkamlashga yo‘naltirilgan innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalarining roli muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga asoslanib, o‘qituvchilarga va ta’lim muassasalariga dars intizomini yaxshilash bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi.
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 7
Creators: name: Gould, Jim T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 7
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 7. 14 pages. Leading unnumbered page has dates for 1965 (study tour to Roman Provence, conference, summer schools, and training and other excavations in the region). Introduction mainly concentrating on importance of the newly set-up Avon Severn Valley Research project - appealing for goodwill, co-operation and funding from of local groups and individuals - 'even at the expense of your own local work' . Reports on aerial reconnaissance, and from archaeological and historical societies and groups on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1964, in alphabetical order by location. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals and books.
Connectivity jamming game for physical layer attack in peer to peer networks
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Garnaev, Andrey
name: Trappe, Wade
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Because of the open access nature of wireless communications, wireless networks can suffer from malicious activity, such as jamming attacks, aimed at undermining the network's ability to sustain communication links and acceptable throughput. One important consideration when designing networks is to appropriately tune the network topology and its connectivity so as to support the communication needs of those participating in the network. This paper examines the problem of interference attacks that are intended to harm connectivity and throughput, and illustrates the method of mapping network performance parameters into the metric of topographic connectivity. Specifically, this paper arrives at anti-jamming strategies aimed at coping with interference attacks through a unified stochastic game. In such a framework, an entity trying to protect a network faces a dilemma: (i) the underlying motivations for the adversary can be quite varied, which depends largely on the network's characteristics such as power and distance; (ii) the metrics for such an attack can be incomparable (e.g., network connectivity and total throughput). To deal with the problem of such incomparable metrics, this paper proposes using the attack's expected duration as a unifying metric to compare distinct attack metrics because a longer-duration of unsuccessful attack assumes a higher cost. Based on this common metric, a mechanism of maxmin selection for an attack prevention strategy is suggested.
Quantum Gambling Using Two Nonorthogonal States
Creators: name: Hwang, W. Y.
name: Ahn, D.
name: Hwang, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a (remote) quantum gambling scheme that makes use of the fact that quantum nonorthogonal states cannot be distinguished with certainty. In the proposed scheme, two participants Alice and Bob can be regarded as playing a game of making guesses on identities of quantum states that are in one of two given nonorthogonal states: if Bob makes a correct (an incorrect) guess on the identity of a quantum state that Alice has sent, he wins (loses). It is shown that the proposed scheme is secure against the nonentanglement attack. It can also be shown heuristically that the scheme is secure in the case of the entanglement attack.
description: no essential correction, 4 pages, RevTex
The Discovery of Quasisoft and Supersoft Sources in External Galaxies
Creators: name: Di Stefano, R.
name: Kong, A. K. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a uniform procedure to select very soft sources from point sources observed by Chandra in 4 galaxies. This sample includes one elliptical galaxy (NGC 4967), 2 face-on spirals (M101 and M83), and an interacting galaxy (M51). We have found very soft X-ray sources (VSSs) in every galaxy. Some of these fit the criteria for canonical supersoft sources (SSSs), while others are somewhat harder. These latter have characteristic values of kT < 300 eV; we refer to them as quasisoft sources (QSSs). We found a combined total of 149 VSSs in the 4 galaxies we considered; 77 were SSSs and 72 were QSSs. (See the paper for the original long abstract)
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Particles with selective wetting affect spinodal decomposition microstructures
Creators: name: Ghosh, Supriyo
name: Mukherjee, Arnab
name: Abinandanan, T. A.
name: Bose, Suryasarathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used mesoscale simulations to study the effect of immobile particles on microstructure formation during spinodal decomposition in ternary mixtures such as polymer blends. Specifically, we have explored a regime of interparticle spacings (which are a few times the characteristic spinodal length scale) in which we might expect interesting new effects arising from interactions among wetting, spinodal decomposition and coarsening. In this paper, we report three new effects for systems in which the particle phase has a strong preference for being wetted by one of the components (say, A). In the presence of particles, microstructures are not bicontinuous in a symmetric mixture. An asymmetric mixture, on the other hand, first forms a non-bicontinuous microstructure which then evolves into a bicontinuous one at intermediate times. Moreover, while wetting of the particle phase by the preferred component (A) creates alternating A-rich and B-rich layers around the particles, curvature-driven coarsening leads to shrinking and disappearance of the first A-rich layer, leaving a layer of the non-preferred component in contact with the particle. At late simulation times, domains of the matrix components coarsen following the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner law, $R_1(t) \sim t^{1/3}$.
description: Accepted for publication in PCCP on 24th May 2017
Additional file 2 of hUC-EVs-ATO reduce the severity of acute GVHD by resetting inflammatory macrophages toward the M2 phenotype
Creators: name: Su, Yan
name: Sun, Xueyan
name: Liu, Xiao
name: Qu, Qingyuan
name: Yang, Liping
name: Chen, Qi
name: Liu, Fengqi
name: Li, Yueying
name: Wang, Qianfei
name: Huang, Bo
name: Huang, Xiao-Jun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. All primer sequences used in the qPCR process.
A f(R) gravity without cosmological constant
Creators: name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, A.
name: Dobado, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the possibility of describing the current evolution of the universe, without the introduction of any cosmological constant or dark energy (DE), by modifying the Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action. In the context of the f(R) gravities within the metric formalism, we show that it is possible to find an action without cosmological constant which exactly reproduces the behavior of the EH action with cosmological constant. In addition the f(R) action is analytical at the origin having Minkowski and Schwarzschild as vacuum solutions. The found f(R) action is highly non-trivial and must be written in terms of hypergeometric functions but, in spite of looking somewhat artificial, it shows that the cosmological constant, or more generally the DE, is not a logical necessity.
description: 5 pages, no figures
Spectroscopy of bulk and few-layer superconducting NbSe$_2$ with van der Waals tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Dvir, Tom
name: Massee, Freek
name: Attias, Lotan
name: Khodas, Maxim
name: Aprili, Marco
name: Quay, Charis H. L.
name: Steinberg, Hadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunnel junctions, a well-established platform for high-resolution spectroscopy of superconductors, require defect-free insulating barriers with clean engagement to metals on both sides. Extending the range of materials accessible to tunnel junction fabrication, beyond the limited selection which allows high-quality oxide formation, requires the development of alternative fabrication techniques. Here we show that van-der-Waals (vdW) tunnel barriers, fabricated by stacking layered semiconductors on top of the transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) superconductor NbSe$_2$, sustain a stable, low noise tunneling current, and exhibit strong suppression of sub-gap tunneling. We utilize the technique to measure the spectra of bulk (20 nm) and ultrathin (3- and 4-layer) devices at 70 mK. The spectra exhibit two distinct energy gaps, the larger of which decreases monotonously with thickness and $T_C$, in agreement with BCS theory. The spectra are analyzed using a two-band model modified to account for depairing. We show that in the bulk, the smaller gap exhibits strong depairing in an in-plane magnetic field, consistent with a high Fermi velocity. In the few-layer devices, depairing of the large gap is negligible, consistent with out-of-plane spin-locking due to Ising spin-orbit coupling. Our results demonstrate the utility of vdW tunnel junctions in mapping the intricate spectral evolution of TMD superconductors over a range of magnetic fields.
description: This submission contains the first part of arxiv:1703.07677 with the addition of spectra taken on this devices. The second part of 1703.07677 will be published separately
Olivierus longichelus
Creators: name: Tang, Victoria
name: Liu, Zhenbang
name: Graham, Matthew R.
name: Fet, Victor
name: Kovařík, František
name: Šťáhlavský, František
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Buthidae
Olivierus
Olivierus longichelus

description: Olivierus longichelus (Sun & Zhu, 2010)
(Figures 1–48, 97–98, 101–105, 115–116, 119, 132–139, 150–156; Tables 1–5)
description: Published as part of Tang, Victoria, Liu, Zhenbang, Graham, Matthew R., Fet, Victor, Kovařík, František & Šťáhlavský, František, 2024, Revision of the genus Olivierus in Xinjiang, China, with comments on Mesobuthus thersites (Scorpiones: Buthidae), pp. 1-58 in Euscorpius 383 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10833863
Two Dynamic Export Sectors (Diamonds, Tourism) in Namibia and Botswana: Comparison of Development Strategies
Creators: name: Rieckmann, Johannes P.
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 330

description: This paper entitled "Two dynamic Export Sectors (Diamonds, Tourism) in Namibia and Botswana. Comparison of Development Strategies." deals, relying on a comparing approach from an economist's perspecti- ve, with development strategies in regard to both export sectors in question in the two countries located in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tourism is understood in this context as a service export. The discussion follows the scheme of an intrasectoral and international comparison. The paper provides a survey of the relevant circumstances and frameworks in the respective countries, continues by presenting brief descriptions of the sectors, and deals with specific components of export sector develop- ment strategies. The essential similarities and differences are elaborated afterwards. The paper closes with some policy recommendations.
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 6
Creators: name: Webster, Graham
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 6
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News-Sheet no 6. 12 pages. First two pages have: Introduction, and dates for 1964 summer schools, training and other excavations. Reports on aerial reconnaissance, and from archaeological and historical societies and groups on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1963, in alphabetical order by location. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals.
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 5
Creators: name: Webster, Graham
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 5
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 5. 11 pages. First two pages have: Introduction, and dates for 1963 summer schools, training and other excavations. Reports on aerial survey, and from archaeological and historical societies and groups on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1962. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals.
Eine Einführung in Regulierungssysteme für die Fischerei im Nordatlantik am Beispiel der Fanggründe vor Island und Neufundland
Creators: name: Jantzen, Katharina
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 330

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht vergleichend die Entwicklung des Fischereimanagements nach dem Co-Management Ansatz im Nordatlantik nach der Erweiterung der nationalstaatlichen Fischereizonen auf 200-Seemeilen Mitte der 1970er Jahre. Dabei werden im ersten Teil Zielvorstellungen und Maßnahmen eines nachhaltigen Fischereimanagements am Beispiel des Überfischungsproblems der Grundfischart Kabeljau erläutert, bevor ein historischer Vergleich zwischen den wohl bekanntesten nordatlantischen Fischereien, Island und Neufundland, angestellt wird.
An Enhancement of Decimation Process using Fast Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC) Filter
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The oversampling technique has been shown to increase the SNR and is used in many high-performance systems such as in the ADC for audio and DAT systems. This paper presents the design of the decimation and its VLSI implementation which is the sub-component in the oversampling technique. The design of three main units in the decimation stage that is the Cascaded Integrator Comb (CIC) filter, the associated half-band filters and the droop correction are also described. The Verilog HDL code in Xilinx ISE environment has been derived to describe the CIC filter properties and downloaded into Virtex II FPGA board. In the design of these units, we focus on the trade-off between the speed improvement and the power consumption as well as the silicon area for the chip implementation.
Entangling ions in arrays of microscopic traps
Creators: name: Calarco, T.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of particles in an array of microscopic traps, coupled to each other via electrostatic interaction, and pushed by an external state-dependent force. We show how to implement a two-qubit quantum gate between two such particles with a high fidelity.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, uses epsfig
Collapse of Magnetized Singular Isothermal Toroids: I. Non-Rotating Case
Creators: name: Allen, A.
name: Shu, F. H.
name: Li, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the collapse of non-rotating, self-gravitating, magnetized, singular isothermal toroids characterized by sound speed, $a$, and level of magnetic to thermal support, $H_0$. In qualitative agreement with previous treatments by Galli & Shu and other workers, we find that the infalling material is deflected by the field lines towards the equatorial plane, creating a high-density, flattened structure -- a pseudodisk. The pseudodisk contracts dynamically in the radial direction, dragging the field lines threading it into a highly pinched configuration that resembles a split monopole. The oppositely directed field lines across the midplane and the large implied stresses may play a role in how magnetic flux is lost in the actual situation in the presence of finite resistivity or ambipolar diffusion. The infall rate into the central regions is given to 5% uncertainty by the formula, $\dot M = (1+H_0)a^3/G$, where $G$ is the universal gravitational constant, anticipated by semi-analytical studies of the self-similar gravitational collapses of the singular isothermal sphere and isopedically magnetized disks. The introduction of finite initial rotation results in a complex interplay between pseudodisk and true (Keplerian) disk formation that is examined in a companion paper.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures. To appear in v599 n1 ApJ December 10, 2003 issue
West Midlands Annual Archaeological News Sheet no 4
Creators: name: Stanley, Brian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: West Midlands Archaeology, 4
description: West Midlands Annual Archaeological News-Sheet no 4. 10 pages. Introduction including report of inaugural meeting in Shrewsbury of CBA Group 2 - Wales, and dates for 1962 summer schools and training and other excavations in the region. Reports from archaeological and historical societies and groups on finds, surveys and excavations undertaken in 1961. Publications of West Midlands interest selected from recent local journals.
Exclusion of Stellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars
Creators: name: Wittrock, Justin M.
name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Horch, Elliott P.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Everett, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the frequency of stellar multiplicity in the solar neighborhood, it is important to study the impacts this can have on exoplanet properties and orbital dynamics. There have been numerous imaging survey projects established to detect possible low-mass stellar companions to exoplanet host stars. Here we provide the results from a systematic speckle imaging survey of known exoplanet host stars. In total, 71 stars were observed at 692~nm and 880~nm bands using the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI) at the Gemini-North Observatory. Our results show that all but 2 of the stars included in this sample have no evidence of stellar companions with luminosities down to the detection and projected separation limits of our instrumentation. The mass-luminosity relationship is used to estimate the maximum mass a stellar companion can have without being detected. These results are used to discuss the potential for further radial velocity follow-up and interpretation of companion signals.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
ALMA [NII] 205 micron Imaging Spectroscopy of the Interacting Galaxy System BRI 1202-0725 at Redshift 4.7
Creators: name: Lu, Nanyao
name: Zhao, Yinghe
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Xu, C. Kevin
name: Charmandaris, Vassilis
name: Gao, Yu
name: van der Werf, Paul P.
name: Privon, George C.
name: Inami, Hanae
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: Sanders, David B.
name: Zhu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) imaging in the [NII] 205 micron fine-structure line (hereafter [NII]) and the underlying continuum of BRI 1202-0725, an interacting galaxy system at $z =$ 4.7, consisting of an optical QSO, a sub-millimeter galaxy (SMG) and two Lyman-$α$ emitters (LAEs), all within $\sim$25 kpc of the QSO. We detect the QSO and SMG in both [NII] and continuum. At the $\sim$$1"$ (or 6.6 kpc) resolution, both QSO and SMG are resolved in [NII], with the de-convolved major axes of $\sim$9 and $\sim$14 kpc, respectively. In contrast, their continuum emissions are much more compact and unresolved even at an enhanced resolution of $\sim$$0.7"$. The ratio of the [NII] flux to the existing CO (7$-$6) flux is used to constrain the dust temperature ($T_{\rm dust}$) for a more accurate determination of the FIR luminosity $L_{\rm FIR}$. Our best estimated $T_{\rm dust}$ equals $43 (\pm 2)$ K for both galaxies (assuming an emissivity index $β= 1.8$). The resulting $L_{\rm CO(7-6)}/L_{\rm FIR}$ ratios are statistically consistent with that of local luminous infrared galaxies, confirming that $L_{\rm CO(7-6)}$ traces the star formation (SF) rate (SFR) in these galaxies. We estimate that the on-going SF of the QSO (SMG) has a SFR of 5.1 $(6.9) \times 10^3 M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ ($\pm$ 30%) assuming Chabrier initial mass function, takes place within a diameter (at half maximum) of 1.3 (1.5) kpc, and shall consume the existing 5 $(5) \times 10^{11} M_{\odot}$ of molecular gas in 10 $(7) \times 10^7$ years.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, 4 figures; accepted for publication in the ApJ Letters
Photon-photon correlations and entanglement in doped photonic crystals
Creators: name: Petrosyan, David
name: Kurizki, Gershon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a photonic crystal (PC) doped with four-level atoms whose intermediate transition is coupled near-resonantly with a photonic band-gap edge. We show that two photons, each coupled to a different atomic transition in such atoms, can manifest strong phase or amplitude correlations: One photon can induce a large phase shift on the other photon or trigger its absorption and thus operate as an ultrasensitive nonlinear photon-switch. These features allow the creation of entangled two-photon states and have unique advantages over previously considered media: (i) no control lasers are needed; (ii) the system parameters can be chosen to cause full two-photon entanglement via absorption; (iii) a number of PCs can be combined in a network.
description: Modified, expanded text; added references
World Economic Crisis – Globalization – Global Employment Crisis – Challenges for the Reform of Labour and Employment Policies in Japan and in Germany
Creators: name: Wohlmuth, Karl
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: -
subject: 330

description: In order to understand the roots of the current world economic crisis it is necessary to study carefully the most recent phase of globalization (1980-2005). It is obvious that not only unregulated global financial markets have caused the crisis, but that global imbalances, global inequalities and global shifts have worked through the system. The most severe lack of global governance, despite of ever stronger globalization forces, is responsible for the negative outcome. Japan and Germany are advised - in their own interest as export-oriented nations - to push for a new global governance structure.
Introduction. Modeling and Measuring Cycles, Processes, and Trends
Creators: name: Grinin, Leonid
name: Korotayev, Andrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100302 Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts
subject: FOS: Industrial biotechnology
subject: 90702 Environmental Engineering Modelling
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 140303 Economic Models and Forecasting
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The present Yearbook (which is the fourth in the series) is subtitled Trends &Cycles. Already ancient historians (see, e.g., the second Chapter of Book VI ofPolybius' Histories) described rather well the cyclical component of historicaldynamics, whereas new interesting analyses of such dynamics also appeared inthe Medieval and Early Modern periods (see, e.g., Ibn Khaldūn 1958 [1377], orMachiavelli 1996 [1531] 1). This is not surprising as the cyclical dynamics wasdominant in the agrarian social systems. With modernization, the trend dynamicsbecame much more pronounced and these are trends to which the studentsof modern societies pay more attention. Note that the term trend – as regards itscontents and application – is tightly connected with a formal mathematicalanalysis. Trends may be described by various equations – linear, exponential,power-law, etc. On the other hand, the cliodynamic research has demonstratedthat the cyclical historical dynamics can be also modeled mathematically ina rather effective way (see, e.g., Usher 1989; Chu and Lee 1994; Turchin 2003,2005a, 2005b; Turchin and Korotayev 2006; Turchin and Nefedov 2009; Nefedov2004; Korotayev and Komarova 2004; Korotayev, Malkov, and Khaltourina2006; Korotayev and Khaltourina 2006; Korotayev 2007; Grinin 2007),whereas the trend and cycle components of historical dynamics turn out to beof equal importance.
Complete many-body localization in the t-J model caused by random magnetic field
Creators: name: Lemut, Gal
name: Mierzejewski, Marcin
name: Bonca, Janez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The many body localization (MBL) of spin-1/2 fermions poses a challenging problem. It is known that the disorder in the charge sector may be insufficient to cause full MBL. Here, we study dynamics of a single hole in one dimensional t-J model subject to a random magnetic field. We show that strong disorder that couples only to the spin sector localizes both spin and charge degrees of freedom. Charge localization is confirmed also for a finite concentration of holes. While we cannot precisely pinpoint the threshold disorder, we conjecture that there are two distinct transitions. Weaker disorder first causes localization in the spin sector. Carriers become localized for somewhat stronger disorder, when the spin localization length is of the order of a single lattice spacing.
description: Accepted for Phys. Rev. Lett