cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Schoengastiella (Dureniella) irani Wen and Saboori 2004
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Walchiidae
Schoengastiella
Schoengastiella irani

description: Schoengastiella (Dureniella) irani Wen and Saboori, 2004:
PAL (see Note 2)
Schoengastiella irani, Stekolnikov et al. 2019c
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Antecedents of Stakeholder Relationships for Competitive Advantages and Investor Trust Influencing the Corporate Sustainability of Companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand
Creators: name: Naphaphon Oonprechavanich
Publisher: name: Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Stakeholder relationships
Competitive advantages
Investor trust
Corporate sustainability
The stock exchange of thailand

description: Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, 18, 1, 247-262
Extraction and purification of oleuropein from olive leaves
Creators: name: Hassan, Jalal
name: Koohi, Mohammad Kazem
name: Sharifzadeh, Aghil
name: Babaei, Masomeh
name: Moghadam, Sogand
name: Sharestani, Ali Pourshaban
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: In this study, effect of some solvents (ethanol, acetonitrile and water) for the extraction of phenolic compounds was investigated. Solvent volume, temperature and duration of the extraction process have a positive correlation with the amounts of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. The amounts of phenolic compounds, especially oleuropein in the leaf extract is higher than the fruit extract, and the concentration of oleuropein content in leaves and fruits extract was 4900 and 1800 mg/L, respectively. The oleuropein extracted from olive leaves was purified with liquid-liquid extraction to above 98%, and its concentration in leaves was 9.8 w/w/% in dried leaves.
Orchis morio subsp. morio
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis morio
Orchis morio l. subsp. morio

description: Orchis morio L. subsp. morio
Unterart ISFS: 281130 Checklist: 1031400 Orchidaceae Orchis Orchis morio L. Orchis morio L. subsp. morio
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Status Nationale Priorität: --
Internationale Verantwortung: --
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Orchis morioL. subsp.morio
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Orchis morio L. subsp. morioChecklist 2017281130
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der Checklist 2017 kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Weitere Unterarten finden sich im Mittelmeerraum und in Westasien. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein Status Rote Liste national
KEINE ANGABE
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Nationale Priorität--Massnahmenbedarf--Internationale Verantwortung--Überwachung Bestände--
Schutzstatus
International (Berner Konvention)NeinZGVollständig geschützt(01.10.2013)
SchweizVollständig geschützt
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Site readiness practices for clinical trials - Considerations for CTSA hubs
Creators: name: Ioachimescu O.C
name: Buse J.B
name: Viera L
name: James L
name: Shekhar A
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2023

description: It has been widely recognized that site-specific attributes such as infrastructure, personnel, and participant recruitment-related factors are critical to effective and successful conduct of clinical trials. Industry, federal, and foundation sponsors consider these factors in their assessment of site readiness when selecting sites to execute clinical trial protocols. While site selection factors vary somewhat depending on sponsor and trial type, “A Framework for Assessing for Clinical Trial Site Readiness” has identified a core set of site readiness practices that are recommended for all sites interested in initiating and executing clinical trials. The site readiness practices include factors spanning domains of research team, infrastructure, study management, data collection and management, quality oversight, and ethics and safety
Sleep across the first year of life is prospectively associated with brain volume in 12-months old infants
Creators: name: Buss, C
name: Gilmore, J.H
name: Pittner, K
name: Rasmussen, J
name: Styner, M
name: Lim, M.M
name: Wadhwa, P.D
name: Entringer, S
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2023

description: Objective: Longer sleep duration in infancy supports cognitive and affective functioning – likely through effects on brain development. From childhood through old age, there is evidence for a close link between sleep and brain volume. However, little is known about the association between sleep duration and brain volume in infancy, a developmental period of unprecedented brain maturation. This study aimed to close this gap by assessing sleep duration across the first year of life and gray and white matter volume at 12-mo age. Method: Infant sleep duration trajectories across the first year of life were based on maternal reports at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age. Infant specific trajectories were generated by running a logarithmic regression for each infant and residualizing the resulting slopes for their intercept. Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were acquired at 12-mo age. Gray and white matter volume estimates were residualized for intracranial volume and age at scan. Results: Data to calculate sleep trajectories was available for 112 infants. Overall, sleep duration decreased over the course of the first year of life and was best described by a logarithmic function. Of these infants, data on brain volume was available for 45 infants at 12-mo age. Infants whose sleep duration decreased less during the first year of life relative to their intercept had, on average, greater white matter volume (β = .36, p = .02). Furthermore, average sleep duration across the first year of life, and sleep duration specifically at 6 and 9 months were positively associated with white matter volume. Sleep duration during the first year of life was not significantly associated with gray matter volume at 12-mo age. Conclusion: Sufficient sleep duration may benefit infant white matter development – possibly by supporting myelination. The fact that sleep duration was not associated with gray matter volume is in line with preclinical studies suggesting that sleep may be crucial for the balance between synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning but not necessarily relate to a net increase in gray matter volume. Supporting sleep during periods of rapid brain development and intervening in case of sleep problems may have long-term benefits for cognitive function and mental health.
Small-molecule eRF3a degraders rescue CFTR nonsense mutations by promoting premature termination codon readthrough
Creators: name: Kimple, A.J
name: Castle, N.A
name: Knowles, M.R
name: Gallant, S.C
name: He, L
name: Lewis, C.A
name: Mascenik, T.M
name: Lee, R.E
name: Bulik-Sullivan, E.C
name: Gentzsch, M
name: Morton, L.C
name: Dang, H
name: Cholon, D.M
name: Minges, J.T
name: Theile, J.W
name: Randell, S.H
Publisher: name: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Year: 2022

description: The vast majority of people with cystic fibrosis (CF) are now eligible for CF transmembrane regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy. The remaining individuals with CF harbor premature termination codons (PTCs) or rare CFTR variants with limited treatment options. Although the clinical modulator response can be reliably predicted using primary airway epithelial cells, primary cells carrying rare CFTR variants are scarce. To overcome this obstacle, cell lines can be created by overexpression of mouse Bmi-1 and human TERT (hTERT). Using this approach, we developed 2 non-CF and 6 CF airway epithelial cell lines, 3 of which were homozygous for the W1282X PTC variant. The Bmi-1/hTERT cell lines recapitulated primary cell morphology and ion transport function. The 2 F508del-CFTR cell lines responded robustly to CFTR modulators, which was mirrored in the parent primary cells and in the cell donors’ clinical response. Cereblon E3 ligase modulators targeting eukaryotic release factor 3a (eRF3a) rescued W1282X-CFTR function to approximately 20% of WT levels and, when paired with G418, rescued G542XCFTR function to approximately 50% of WT levels. Intriguingly, eRF3a degraders also diminished epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) function. These studies demonstrate that Bmi-1/hTERT cell lines faithfully mirrored primary cell responses to CFTR modulators and illustrate a therapeutic approach to rescue CFTR nonsense mutations.
KARP YETISHTIRADIGAN XO'JALIKLARNI TASHKIL ETISH, KARP HOVUZLARINI QURISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Creators: name: Abduraximov, Abbosbek
name: Soyibjonov, Axmadillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada karp baliqlari biologiyasi va ularning reproduktiv xususiyatlari haqida so’z yuritiladi. Bundan tashqari maqolada karp baliqlari xo’jaliklarini tashkil qilishda ahamiyat berilishi kerak bo’lgan meyorlar haqida so’z yuritiladi. Karp hovuzlarining tuproq va suv xusuiyatlari haqida ham ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
HOT – FIT MODEL FOR SYSTEM INFORMATION ACADEMIC EVALUATION
Creators: name: MADE PUTRA SETYOADJI
name: NILO LEGOWO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hot, Fit, Analysis Evaluation, Net Benefits, Academic Information System.

description: AbstractThe year 2021 witnessed the implementation of an academic information system, referred to as Portal XYZ, with the primary objective of facilitating and enhancing academic endeavors inside University XYZ. The possession of system quality, information quality, and service quality is essential for a system to deliver optimal net benefits effectively. The involvement of both users and organizations can influence the functioning of a system. This research employs the HOT-FIT Model, which encompasses the Human, Organization, and Technology dimensions and includes Effort Expectancy and Performance Expectancy variables. These variables assess the system, human, and organizational elements involved in evaluating academic information systems at University XYZ. Data was collected by administering questionnaires to 160 employees who served as respondents. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square) methodology, employing the SmartPLS software. The study's findings indicate that system, information, and service quality significantly impact system use, user satisfaction, and performance expectancy. Specifically, these factors account for 81% of the variance in system use, 81.9% in user satisfaction, and 78.2% in performance expectancy. The study revealed that the effort expectancy was influenced by 69.5% due to system quality, information quality, service quality, system use, and user satisfaction. It is established that the variables of effort and performance expectancy exert a significant impact, accounting for 66.5% of the overall net benefits.
Star Research
Creators: name: connect
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the emerging cybersecurity challenges and proposes tailored solutions specific to the Indian context. The rapid adoption of digital technologies in India has heightened vulnerabilities, making cybersecurity a critical top priority. This research study examines technological threats, network vulnerabilities, and data theft, emphasizing the key management challenges faced by Indian law enforcement agencies (LEAs). This paper also outlines the advanced tools and technologies for cybersecurity and proposes a robust solution for implementing cybersecurity and data protection within the police departments across India. The recommendations aim to enhance digital literacy, secure information sharing, and establish a resilient digital infrastructure contributing to national security and public security.

Keywords: Cybercrime, Cybersecurity challenges, Digital Literacy, Law Enforcement Agencies, Investigation
Smoking and Provision of Smoking Cessation Interventions among Inpatients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in China: Findings from the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome Project
Creators: name: Taubert, K.A
name: Han, Y
name: Fonarow, G.C
name: Liu, J
name: Zeng, Y
name: Huo, Y
name: CCC-ACS Investigators
name: Yang, N
name: Smith, Jr., S.C
name: Liu, J
name: Zhao, D
name: Zhou, M
name: Morgan, L
name: Ge, J
name: Hao, Y
name: Hu, G
name: Ma, C
Publisher: name: Ubiquity Press
Year: 2020

description: Background: Smoking cessation is recognized as an effective and cost-effective strategy for improving the prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease. Despite this, few studies have evaluated the smoking prevalence and provision of smoking cessation interventions among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in China. Objectives: To evaluate the smoking prevalence, clinical conditions and in-hospital outcomes associated with smoking, and the provision of smoking cessation interventions among ACS patients in China. Methods: This registry study was conducted using data from the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China project, a collaborative nationwide registry of the American Heart Association and the Chinese Society of Cardiology. Our study sample comprised 92,509 ACS inpatients admitted between November 2014 and December 2018. A web-based data collection platform was used to report required data. Results: Smoking prevalence among male and female ACS patients was 52.4% and 8.0%, respectively. Patients younger than 45 years had the highest smoking rate (men: 68.0%; women: 14.9%). Compared with non-smokers, smokers had an earlier onset age of ACS and a greater proportion of severe clinical manifestations at admission, including ST-elevation myocardial infarction (67.8% versus 54.8%; p < 0.001) and substantially elevated myocardial injury markers (86.1% versus 83.0%; p < 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, smoking was associatedwith higher risk of critical cardiac symptoms at admission (OR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.08–1.20; p < 0.001) and had no direct association with in-hospital outcomes (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.84–1.02; p = 0.107) of ACS patients. Of 37,336 smokers with ACS, only 35.3% received smoking cessation interventions before discharge. There was wide variation in provision of smoking cessation interventions across hospitals (0%–100%). Conclusions: Smoking is highly prevalent among ACS patients in China. However, smoking cessation interventions are not widely adopted in clinical practice in China as part of formal treatment strategies for ACS patients, indicating an important target for quality improvement.
SCIENCE SPIRAL PROGRESSION CHALLENGES: CAN THE CAROUSEL STRATEGY IMPROVE PHILIPPINE K-12 STUDENT PERFORMANCE?
Creators: name: CHARMAGNE KRIS C. GARDOSE
name: ARLENE A. CASTILLO
name: MELVIN H. MADRONAL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Science Spiral Progression, Carousel Teaching Strategy, Quasi-Experimental Design.

description: Abstract

Filipino students’ declining science performance necessitates exploring novel instructional methods. This study examines the carousel strategy’s effectiveness as a cooperative learning technique for Grade 8 public school students who struggle with the spiral science curriculum owing to time constraints and poor knowledge recall. This study was conducted in the 2019–2020 academic year and involved 60 Grade 8 students from Opol National Secondary Technical School, selected through convenience sampling. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design and focus group discussions were conducted using a mixed-method approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The results indicated significant improvements in the experimental group’s post-test scores (17.37 to 26.30) using the carousel strategy compared with the control group’s lecture method (17.67 to 23.20). Six themes emerged from the thematic analysis: collaboration, confidence building, engagement, enjoyment, and improved learning outcomes. Furthermore, two novel benefits were identified: enhanced knowledge retention and efficient instructional time use. The findings provide significant insights into the effectiveness of the carousel teaching method in science education, showing its potential to improve learning and retention despite classroom time limitations. This study thus contributes meaningfully to advancing pedagogical practices in science education.
Solution-Processed Ternary Tin (II) Alloy as Hole-Transport Layer of Sn–Pb Perovskite Solar Cells for Enhanced Efficiency and Stability
Creators: name: Wang J
name: Yang G
name: Huang J
name: Yu Z
name: Chen B
name: Uddin M.A
name: Ni Z
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2022

description: Tin–lead (Sn–Pb) narrow-bandgap (NBG) perovskites show great potential in both single-junction and all-perovskite tandem solar cells. Sn–Pb perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are still limited by low charge collection efficiency and poor stability. Here, a ternary Sn (II) alloy of SnOCl is reported as the hole-transport material (HTM) with a work function of 4.95 eV for Sn–Pb PSCs. The solution-processed SnOCl layer has a texture structure that not only reduces the optical loss of the devices, but also changes grain growth of Sn–Pb perovskites and boosts the carrier diffusion length to 3.63 µm. The formation of small perovskite grains at the HTM/perovskite interface is suppressed. These result in an almost constant internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 96 ± 2% across the absorption spectrum of Sn–Pb perovskites. The SnOCl HTM significantly enhances the stability of Sn–Pb PSCs with 87% of its initial efficiency retained after 1-sun illumination for 1200 h, and keeps 85% efficiency under 85 °C thermal stress for 1500 h. The hybrid HTM further improves the stabilized efficiencies of single-junction Sn–Pb PSCs and all-perovskite tandem solar cells to 23.2% and 25.9%, respectively. This discovery opens an avenue to the multicomponent metal alloys as HTM in PSCs.
Orchis purpurea
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis purpurea

description: Orchis purpurea × simia
Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031465 Orchidaceae Orchis Orchis purpurea × simia
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Orchis purpurea × simia
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Physiological Race Profile of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Isolated from the Rice Ecosystem in Chiang Rai Province
Creators: name: Pairoh Khwanngam
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: bacterial leaf blight
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae
physiological race
diversity

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 1, 24-36
Schoengastiella (Dureniella) ocellata Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean 1978
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Walchiidae
Schoengastiella
Schoengastiella ocellata

description: Schoengastiella (Dureniella) ocellata Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978:
AFR
Schoengastiella ocellata, Stekolnikov 2018b
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
MPEC 2024-W185 : 2024 WJ11
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 WJ11

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Aedes (Howardina) guatemala Berlin 1969
Creators: name: Rivera-García, Karina D.
name: Mendez-Andrade, Alejandro
name: Díaz-Osorio, Alicia C.
name: Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio
name: Sandoval-Ruiz, César Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Aedes
Aedes guatemala

description: Aedes (Howardina) guatemala Berlin, 1969
Type locality: Yepocapa, Chimaltenango, Guatemala. Additional references: Berlin (1969), Clark-Gil & Darsie (1983), Viveros-Santos et al. (2023).
Female (Figs 9, 10). Head: Vertex covered with decumbent scales; with a central stripe of dark scales and a lateral stripe of pale yellow scales on either side (Fig. 9b); antenna approximately 0.8–0.9 length of forefemur; maxillary palpus about 0.16 length of proboscis; clypeus without scales and setae. Thorax: Antepronotum covered with broad white scales; scutum with 2 dorsocentral stripes (4 in total) of golden-yellow scales; stripe of broad white scales on antealar area (Fig. 9b); pleura with patches of white scales on proepimeral, proepisternal, subspiracular, postspiracular (on upper part), prealar, upper mesokatepisternal (partially divided), lower mesokatepisternal, upper mesepimeral, lower mesepimeral and mesomeral areas (Fig. 9a). Legs: Fore- and midtarsomere 1 and hindtarsomeres 1 and 2 with basal bands of white scales (Fig. 10a, b, respectively); mid- and hindfemora with a spot of white scales beyond middle and at the apex (Fig. 10c). Abdomen: Terga III–VI usually with basal bands of white scales; tergum VI with a small inverted triangular patch of white scales.
Bionomics. Pupa collected from a hollow in a species of Quercus.
Distribution. Aedes guatemala has been recorded in Guatemala (Berlin 1969; Clark-Gil & Darsie 1983) and Mexico: Chiapas, Puebla (Hernández-Triana et al. 2021; Viveros-Santos et al. 2022; this study).
Material examined. 1♀ Pe, MEXICO: Puebla, Amozoc, State Park General Lázaro Cárdenas del Río “Flor del Bosque”, Quercus forest (19° 01′ 20′′ N, 98° 06′ 46′ W), 2,408 m a.s.l., water accumulated in a hollow of a Quercus species, 28 September 2018.
description: Published as part of Rivera-García, Karina D., Mendez-Andrade, Alejandro, Díaz-Osorio, Alicia C., Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio & Sandoval-Ruiz, César Antonio, 2023, Description of the pupa, female and male genitalia of Aedes (Howardina) guerrero Berlin and first record of Ae. (How.) guatemala Berlin (Diptera: Culicidae) in Puebla, Mexico, pp. 279-295 in Zootaxa 5360 (2) on pages 290-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5360.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/10151066
Wastewater from Tapioca Starch Manufacturers Affecting Growth and Yield of Sugarcane
Creators: name: Jureeporn Keabpimai
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: tapioca starch industrial effluent wastewater
nutrient elements
heavy metal
sugarcane
yield components

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 1, 37-50
"THE IMPORTANCE OF GENDER CHARACTERISTICS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FAMILY COMPETENCES"
Creators: name: Saitova, Muattar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thе dеvеlopmеnt of family compеtеncеs is a critical factor in fostеring harmonious rеlationships and a stablе social еnvironmеnt. Gеndеr charactеristics play a significant rolе in shaping thеsе compеtеncеs, influеncing communication, dеcision-making, and еmotional dynamics within thе family unit. This articlе еxplorеs thе intеrplay bеtwееn gеndеr-spеcific traits and family compеtеncеs, еmphasizing thеir impact on еffеctivе parеnting, conflict rеsolution, and thе division of rеsponsibilitiеs. Undеrstanding thеsе dynamics can contributе to thе crеation of balancеd family structurеs and policiеs promoting gеndеr еquality.
Orchis tridentata
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis tridentata

description: Orchis tridentata × ustulata
Art ISFS: Checklist: 1031495 Orchidaceae Orchis Orchis tridentata × ustulata
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Orchis tridentata × ustulata
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Orchis ustulata var. ustulata L. var. ustulata
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis ustulata
Orchis ustulata l. var. ustulata

description: Orchis ustulata L. var. ustulata
Varietät ISFS: Checklist: 1031525 Orchidaceae Orchis Orchis ustulata L. Orchis ustulata L. var. ustulata
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Orchis ustulataL. var.ustulata
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) for Southern Corn Rust (SCR) Disease Resistance in Maize
Creators: name: Oo, Nay Nay
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome-wide association study (GWAS)
Puccinia polysora
Southern corn rust (SCR)
single nucleotide polymorphosim (SNP) genotyping array

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 1, 71-85
Hot Water Immersion Treatment of Nam Dorkmai Mango Infested with Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), for Export
Creators: name: Sunyanee Srikachar
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hot water immersion treatment
Mango
Bactrocera dorsalis

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 1, 95-110
Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis Kuempel
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Orchis
Orchis ustulata
Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis kuempel

description: Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis Kümpel
Varietät ISFS: Checklist: 1031527 Orchidaceae Orchis Orchis ustulata L. Orchis ustulata var. aestivalis Kümpel
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Orchis ustulatavar.aestivalisKümpel
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
ЎРИК ДАРАХТЛАРИ ҲОСИЛДОРЛИГИГА ШАКЛ БЕРИШ ВА БУТАШНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Creators: name: Қаршиев, Алишер
name: Юсупова, Бахтигул
name: Умарова, Муаззам
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада ўрик дарахтларини буташ маҳаллий ва четдан келтирилган ўрик навларини ўрганиш ва истиқболли бўлган навларни танлаш учун олиб борилган тадқиқот кузатувлари ҳамда турли параметрларда қисқартириш ва йиллик навдалари кесилган дарахтларда шох-шаббанинг тўғри шаклланиши мевалар сифатининг ошиши, ташқи шароитларга мослашувчанлиги ва бошқа ижобий хусусиятлари келтирилган
Socioeconomic inequalities in premature cancer mortality among U.S. Counties during 1999 to 2018
Creators: name: Smith, S.C
name: Song, S
name: Labresh, K.A
name: Duan, Y
name: Zheng, Z.-J
name: Chen, H
name: Huang, J
name: Jin, Y
name: Trisolini, M.G
name: Wong, M.C.S
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Background: This study investigated socioeconomic inequalities in premature cancer mortality by cancer types, and evaluated the associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and premature cancer mortality by cancer types. Methods: Using multiple databases, cancer mortality was linked to SES and other county characteristics. The outcome measure was cancer mortality among adults ages 25-64 years in 3,028 U.S. counties, from 1999 to 2018. Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality were calculated as a concentration index (CI) by income (annual median household income), educational attainment (% with bachelor's degree or higher), and unemployment rate. A hierarchical linear mixed model and dominance analyses were used to investigate SES associated with county-level mortality. The analyses were also conducted by cancer types. Results: CIs of SES factors varied by cancer types. Low-SES counties showed increasing trends in mortality, while high-SES counties showed decreasing trends. Socioeconomic inequalities in mortality among high-SES counties were larger than those among low-SES counties. SES explained 25.73% of the mortality. Countylevel cancer mortality was associated with income, educational attainment, and unemployment rate, at -0.24 [95% (CI): -0.36 to-0.12],-0.68 (95% CI:-0.87 to-0.50), and 1.50 (95% CI: 0.92- 2.07) deaths per 100,000 population with one-unit SES factors increase, respectively, after controlling for health care environment and population health. Conclusions: SES acts as a key driver of premature cancer mortality, and socioeconomic inequalities differ by cancer types.
Somatic cell hemoglobin modulates nitrogen oxide metabolism in the human airway epithelium
Creators: name: Gaston, B
name: Zhao, Y
name: Smith, L
name: Kim, J
name: Marozkina, N
name: Davis, M.D
name: Kiselar, J
name: Zein, J
name: Randell, S.H
name: Cunningham, R.S
name: Chmiel, J.F
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2021

description: Endothelial hemoglobin (Hb)α regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) biochemistry. We hypothesized that Hb could also be expressed and biochemically active in the ciliated human airway epithelium. Primary human airway epithelial cells, cultured at air–liquid interface (ALI), were obtained by clinical airway brushings or from explanted lungs. Human airway Hb mRNA data were from publically available databases; or from RT-PCR. Hb proteins were identified by immunoprecipitation, immunoblot, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry. Viral vectors were used to alter Hbβ expression. Heme and nitrogen oxides were measured colorimetrically. Hb mRNA was expressed in human ciliated epithelial cells. Heme proteins (Hbα, β, and δ) were detected in ALI cultures by several methods. Higher levels of airway epithelial Hbβ gene expression were associated with lower FEV1 in asthma. Both Hbβ knockdown and overexpression affected cell morphology. Hbβ and eNOS were apically colocalized. Binding heme with CO decreased extracellular accumulation of nitrogen oxides. Human airway epithelial cells express Hb. Higher levels of Hbβ gene expression were associated with airflow obstruction. Hbβ and eNOS were colocalized in ciliated cells, and heme affected oxidation of the NOS product. Epithelial Hb expression may be relevant to human airways diseases.
Platanthera bifolia
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Platanthera
Platanthera bifolia

description: Platanthera bifolia × chlorantha
Art ISFS: Checklist: 1034425 Orchidaceae Platanthera Platanthera bifolia × chlorantha
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Platanthera bifolia × chlorantha
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
South Africa's Health Promotion Levy: Excise tax findings and equity potential
Creators: name: Swart E.C
name: Hofman K.J
name: Popkin B.M
name: Stacey N
name: Ng S.W
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: In 2016, the South African government proposed a 20% sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) tax. Protracted consultations with beverage manufacturers and the sugar industry followed. This resulted in a lower sugar-based beverage tax, the Health Promotion Levy (HPL), of approximately 10% coming into effect in April 2018. We provide a synthesis of findings until April 2021. Studies show that despite the lower rate, purchases of unhealthy SSBs and sugar intake consumption from SSBs fell. There were greater reductions in SSB purchases among both lower socioeconomic groups and in subpopulations with higher SSB consumption. These subpopulations bear larger burdens from obesity and related diseases, suggesting that this policy improves health equity. The current COVID-19 pandemic has impacted food and nutritional security. Increased pandemic mortality among people with obesity, diabetes, and hypertension highlight the importance of intersectoral public health disease-prevention policies like the HPL, which should be strengthened.
Aticaprant: (a κ-opioid receptor antagonist) for major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Hampsey, Elliot
name: Jelen, Luke
name: Young, Allan H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Major depression is a common, disabling mental health condition associated with the highest disease burden for any neuropsychiatric disorder worldwide according to the WHO. Due to the imperfect efficacy and tolerability profiles of existing treatments, investigational compounds in novel treatment classes are needed. Opioid-receptor antagonists are a potential new class of treatments currently under investigation. Major depressive disorder is first overviewed. Existing treatments, both their mechanisms of action and their place within the antidepressant space, are discussed herein. Then the profile of Aticaprant and the wider context of kappa-opioid antagonism for depression is discussed in focus. Early evidence indicates Aticaprant may possess desirable pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. A lack of convincing efficacy data at the time of writing precludes any definitive statement on its potential as an antidepressant.
Schoengastiella (Dureniella) subcaeca Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean 1978
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Walchiidae
Schoengastiella
Schoengastiella subcaeca

description: Schoengastiella (Dureniella) subcaeca Kolebinova and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978:
AFR
Schoengastiella subcaeca, Stekolnikov 2018b
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Serapias lingua L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Serapias
Serapias lingua

description: Serapias lingua L.
Art ISFS: 390600 Checklist: 1043550 Orchidaceae Serapias Serapias lingua L.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Serapias linguaL.
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Serapias lingua L.Index synonymique 1996390600=Serapias lingua L.Landolt 1977723=Serapias lingua L.SISF/ISFS 2390600
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ ЧЕРЕЗ РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ВУЗАХ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Кадирова, Гузал
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос формирования показателей качества преподавания английского языка студентам медицинских вузов, в частности, проведен анализ показателей и критериев оценки процесса обучения английскому языку.
Traumatic injury of the hand. A case report
Creators: name: Hernández Mancillas Mario M.D.
name: Emmanuel Dorado Hérnandez M.D.
name: Héctor Cisneros Pérez M.D.
name: Omar Guadalupe Dorado Hernández M.D.
name: Victor Mario Ortega Valerio M.D.
name: Luis Jorge Caldera Sánchez M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Background:

Traumatic injuries to the hand represent a clinical challenge due to the anatomical and functional complexity of this region. Injuries involving both nerves and tendons are particularly complex, as they affect sensitivity, mobility and strength of the hand. This article presents a review of the most recent advances in the management of traumatic hand injuries, with special attention to those involving nerves and tendons. An illustrative clinical case is then presented of a 47-year-old male patient with a transverse cut in zone V of the right hand, accompanied by injury to the median nerve and flexor tendons. The case provides a framework for discussing advances in diagnosis, surgical treatment and rehabilitation.

 

KEYWORDS:

Traumatic hand injury, traumatic nerve injury, soft tissue injury.
Stabilizing perovskite-substrate interfaces for high-performance perovskite modules
Creators: name: Jiao H
name: Zhao L
name: Chen S
name: Huang J
name: Dai X
name: Xu S
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2021

description: The interfaces of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are important in determining their efficiency and stability, but the morphology and stability of imbedded perovskite-substrate interfaces have received less attention than have top interfaces. We found that dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which is a liquid additive broadly applied to enhance perovskite film morphology, was trapped during film formation and led to voids at perovskite-substrate interfaces that accelerated the film degradation under illumination. Partial replacement of DMSO with solid-state carbohydrazide reduces interfacial voids. A maximum stabilized power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.6% was realized for blade-coated p-type/intrinsic/n-type (p-i-n) structure PSCs with no efficiency loss after 550-hour operational stability tests at 60°C. The perovskite mini-modules showed certified PCEs of 19.3 and 19.2%, with aperture areas of 18.1 and 50.0 square centimeters, respectively.
Danilia Brusinia 1865
Creators: name: Sacchetti, Claudia
name: Landau, Bernard
name: Ávila, Sérgio P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Seguenziida
Chilodontaidae
Danilia

description: Genus Danilia Brusina, 1865
Type species. Monodonta limbata Philippi, 1844 (Brusina 1865: 25), by monotypy. Present-day, Italy.
description: Published as part of Sacchetti, Claudia, Landau, Bernard & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2023, The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications, pp. 1-150 in Zootaxa 5295 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5295.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7965273
Schoengastiella (Dureniella) wansoni Wolfs and Vercammen-Grandjean 1953
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Walchiidae
Schoengastiella
Schoengastiella wansoni

description: Schoengastiella (Dureniella) wansoni Wolfs and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953:
AFR, PAL
Schoengastiella wansoni Wolfs and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1953
Schoengastiella (Dureniella) wansoni, Kudryashova 1998
Schoengastiella wansoni, Stekolnikov 2018b; Stekolnikov et al. 2019a
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Stimulation of oncogene-specific tumor-infiltrating T cells through combined vaccine and aPD-1 enable sustained antitumor responses against established HER2 breast cancer
Creators: name: Haddad, A.-F
name: Morse, M.A
name: Lyerly, H.K
name: Acharya, C.R
name: Wei, J.-P
name: Lei, G
name: Shepherd, J.H
name: He, X
name: Hollern, D.P
name: Chai, S
name: Ashby, B.K
name: Vincent, B.G
name: Muller, W.J
name: Hartman, Z.C
name: Crosby, E.J
name: Liu, C.-X
name: Wang, T
name: Yang, X.-Y
name: Perou, C.M
name: Hyslop, T
name: Wagner, K.U
name: Chodosh, L.A
name: Snyder, J.C
name: Force, J
name: Broadwater, G
name: Rabiola, C.A
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Despite promising advances in breast cancer immunotherapy, augmenting T-cell infiltration has remained a significant challenge. Although neither individual vaccines nor immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have had broad success as monotherapies, we hypothesized that targeted vaccination against an oncogenic driver in combination with ICB could direct and enable antitumor immunity in advanced cancers. Experimental Design: Our models of HER2þ breast cancer exhibit molecular signatures that are reflective of advanced human HER2þ breast cancer, with a small numbers of neoepitopes and elevated immunosuppressive markers. Using these, we vaccinated against the oncogenic HER2D16 isoform, a nondriver tumor-associated gene (GFP), and specific neoepitopes. We further tested the effect of vaccination or anti-PD-1, alone and in combination. Results: We found that only vaccination targeting HER2D16, a driver of oncogenicity and HER2-therapeutic resistance, could elicit significant antitumor responses, while vaccines targeting a nondriver tumor-specific antigen or tumor neoepitopes did not. Vaccine-induced HER2-specific CD8þ T cells were essential for responses, which were more effective early in tumor development. Long-term tumor control of advanced cancers occurred only when HER2D16 vaccination was combined with aPD-1. Single-cell RNA sequencing of tumor-infiltrating T cells revealed that while vaccination expanded CD8 T cells, only the combination of vaccine with aPD-1 induced functional gene expression signatures in those CD8 T cells. Furthermore, we show that expanded clones are HER2-reactive, conclusively demonstrating the efficacy of this vaccination strategy in targeting HER2. Conclusions: Combining oncogenic driver targeted vaccines with selective ICB offers a rational paradigm for precision immunotherapy, which we are clinically evaluating in a phase II trial (NCT03632941).
TURIZM TERMINLARINI O'QITISHDA GAPIRISH KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH UCHUN FOYDALANILADIGAN METODLAR
Creators: name: Toshboyeva, Laylo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Turizm terminlarini o‘qitishda gapirish kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish talabalarning kasbiy bilimlarini oshirish va ularni turizm sohasida samarali muloqot qilishga tayyorlash uchun muhimdir. Ushbu maqolada turizm terminologiyasini o‘zlashtirish jarayonida gapirish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish uchun qo‘llaniladigan metodlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Asosiy yondashuvlar sifatida rolli o‘yinlar, muloqotga asoslangan metodlar, interaktiv muhitlar va jamoaviy o‘yinlar kabi ta'lim usullari tahlil qilinadi. Bu metodlar talabalarga turizm sohasida real hayotiy vaziyatlarni simulyatsiya qilish va terminologiyani faol muloqotda qo‘llash imkoniyatini beradi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi gapirish kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish orqali turizm sohasida professional tayyorgarlikni oshirishdir.