cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
COSMOPOWER: emulating cosmological power spectra for accelerated Bayesian inference from next-generation surveys
Creators: name: Mancini, A. Spurio
name: Piras, D.
name: Alsing, J.
name: Joachimi, B.
name: Hobson, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $\it{CosmoPower}$, a suite of neural cosmological power spectrum emulators providing orders-of-magnitude acceleration for parameter estimation from two-point statistics analyses of Large-Scale Structure (LSS) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) surveys. The emulators replace the computation of matter and CMB power spectra from Boltzmann codes; thus, they do not need to be re-trained for different choices of astrophysical nuisance parameters or redshift distributions. The matter power spectrum emulation error is less than $0.4\%$ in the wavenumber range $k \in [10^{-5}, 10] \, \mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$, for redshift $z \in [0, 5]$. $\it{CosmoPower}$ emulates CMB temperature, polarisation and lensing potential power spectra in the $5σ$ region of parameter space around the $\it{Planck}$ best fit values with an error $\lesssim 10\%$ of the expected shot noise for the forthcoming Simons Observatory. $\it{CosmoPower}$ is showcased on a joint cosmic shear and galaxy clustering analysis from the Kilo-Degree Survey, as well as on a Stage IV $\it{Euclid}$-like simulated cosmic shear analysis. For the CMB case, $\it{CosmoPower}$ is tested on a $\it{Planck}$ 2018 CMB temperature and polarisation analysis. The emulators always recover the fiducial cosmological constraints with differences in the posteriors smaller than sampling noise, while providing a speed-up factor up to $O(10^4)$ to the complete inference pipeline. This acceleration allows posterior distributions to be recovered in just a few seconds, as we demonstrate in the $\it{Planck}$ likelihood case. $\it{CosmoPower}$ is written entirely in Python, can be interfaced with all commonly used cosmological samplers and is publicly available at https://github.com/alessiospuriomancini/cosmopower .
description: 13+6 pages, 6+3 figures. Matches MNRAS published version. COSMOPOWER available at https://github.com/alessiospuriomancini/cosmopower
Improved Superlinks for Higher Spin Operators
Creators: name: Johnson, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional smearing or blocking techniques serve well to increase the overlap of operators onto physical states but allow for links orientated only along lattice axes. Recent attempts to construct more general propagators have shown promise at resolving the higher spin states but still rely on iterative smearing. We present a new method of superlink construction which creates meared links from (sparse) matrix multiplications, allowing for gluonic propagation in arbitrary directions. As an application and example, we compute the positive-parity, even-spin glueball spectrum up to spin 6 for pure gauge SU(2) at beta = 6, L = 16, in D = 2+1 dimensions.
description: 27 pages, 10 tables, 8 figures, uses RevTex4, minor corrections and further development, reunitarized superlinks, as accepted by PRD
On Butterflies and Silences: Exploring Teachers' and Students' Experiences in High School Biology Classrooms
Creators: name: Pelech, Sharon
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics
Year: 2019

description: This paper is a hermeneutic inquiry into how students and teachers experience the biology classroom and how they navigate between expectations from external factors leading to classrooms that are focused on memorizing facts and the desire to engage students deeply in the discipline of biology. From data collected from semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and an open-ended questionnaire, the paper explores the experiences and assumptions about teaching biology that is prevalent in the classroom. The inability of teachers or students to be able to point to memorable experiences within the classroom leads to a discussion of students’ experience of biology as a passive transmission of facts that are often considered irrelevant and boring. The paper explores the teachers’ sense of conflict between wanting to instill a love for biology in their students and their perceived role in preparing students to memorize information for tests and prepare students for post-secondary school.
description: Journal of Applied Hermeneutics, 2019
Αλβανοί μαθητές στο ελληνικό σχολείο: στάσεις, εξέλιξη της διγλωσσίας και σχολικές επιδόσεις
Creators: name: Τάντση, Αναστασία Πασχάλη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: διγλωσσία
μητρική γλώσσα
σχολικές επιδόσεις
bilingualism
native language
school performance

description: Σκοπός της έρευνάς μας είναι να μελετήσουμε τις απόψεις ελλήνων εκπαιδευτικών και μαθητών και γονέων αλβανικής καταγωγής σχετικά με την εξέλιξη της διγλωσσίας των Αλβανών μαθητών, την επίδραση της μητρικής στην εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας τόσο ως γλωσσικό σύστημα όσο και ως εργαλείο στην εκμάθηση των γνωστικών αντικειμένων, τις σχολικές επιδόσεις των Αλβανών μαθητών και τέλος τις απόψεις των προαναφερθέντων για τις στάσεις και τις συμπεριφορές των εκπαιδευτικών, των Ελλήνων συμμαθητών και των γονέων τους προς αυτούς. Πραγματοποιήθηκαν συνεντεύξεις τόσο Ελλήνων εκπαιδευτικών όσο και Αλβανών γονέων και μαθητών. Από την ανάλυση του υλικού των συνεντεύξεων προκύπτει ότι οι Αλβανοί μαθητές όλο και περισσότερο προτιμούν την χρήση της ελληνικής γλώσσας ακόμα και μέσα στην οικογένεια ή και με ομοεθνείς τους. Σχετικά με την επίδραση της μητρικής γλώσσας στην εκμάθηση της ελληνικής, φαίνεται ότι η πρότερη γνώση της αλβανικής δυσκολεύει την εκμάθηση της ελληνικής γλώσσας. Όσον αφορά τις σχολικές επιδόσεις των μαθητών αλβανικής καταγωγής, αυτές παρουσιάζονται γενικά ως επιδόσεις χαμηλότερες από αυτές των αυτόχθονων μαθητών, ιδιαίτερα στα μαθήματα που απαιτούν γλωσσικές δεξιότητες. Τέλος, προκύπτει άμβλυνση των απορριπτικών συμπεριφορών από το σχολικό και κοινωνικό περιβάλλον προς τους Αλβανούς μαθητές χωρίς ωστόσο αυτές να έχουν εκλείψει.
description: The aim of our research is to study the opinions of Greek teachers and of students and parents of Albanian origin on the development of bilingualism of Albanian pupils, the influence of the native language towards the learning of the Greek language, both as a linguistic system and as a tool in learning the subjects, the school performance of Albanian pupils and finally the views of the aforementioned on the attitudes and behaviors of their teachers, their classmates and their classmates’ parents towards them. We interviewed both Greek teachers and Albanian parents and students. The analysis of the material of the interviews shows that Albanian students increasingly prefer the use of the Greek language, even between their family members or with their compatriots. Regarding the influence of the native language in learning Greek, it appears that prior knowledge of the Albanian language makes it difficult to learn the Greek language. Regarding academic performance of students of Albanian origin, it is generally presented as lower than that of native students, especially in courses that require linguistic skills. Finally, it is apparent that there is a decrease of negative behaviors from the school and the social environment towards the Albanian students, without them being totally extinct.
description: Συνεργαζόμενα Τμήματα Πανεπιστήμιο Λε Μαν (Maine France, Γαλλία)
Переход на международные стандарты финансовой отчетности, как один из факторов повышения инвестиционной привлекательности России
Creators: name: Шортанов Рустам Анзорович
name: Миславская Н.А.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВАЯ ОТЧЕТНОСТЬ
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МСФО
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APPLICATION OF IFRS
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

description: Применение разного рода норм и стандартов привычная процедура для российских коммерсантов. Им приходится маневрировать в «бушующем потоке» нормативных изменений и корректировок национальных учетных норм, чтобы правильно рассчитать налоговые обязательства и представить достоверную отчетность. Однако, применение МСФО имеет свои особенности.
description: The Application of various norms and standards is a usual procedure for Russian businessmen. They have to maneuver in the "raging stream" of regulatory changes and adjustments to national accounting standards to correctly calculate tax liabilities and provide accurate reporting. However, the application of IFRS has its own characteristics.
Adaptive Variational Quantum Imaginary Time Evolution Approach for Ground State Preparation
Creators: name: Gomes, Niladri
name: Mukherjee, Anirban
name: Zhang, Feng
name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Wang, Cai-Zhuang
name: Ho, Kai-Ming
name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Yao, Yong-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An adaptive variational quantum imaginary time evolution (AVQITE) approach is introduced that yields efficient representations of ground states for interacting Hamiltonians on near-term quantum computers. It is based on McLachlan's variational principle applied to imaginary time evolution of variational wave functions. The variational parameters evolve deterministically according to equations of motions that minimize the difference to the exact imaginary time evolution, which is quantified by the McLachlan distance. Rather than working with a fixed variational ansatz, where the McLachlan distance is constrained by the quality of the ansatz, the AVQITE method iteratively expands the ansatz along the dynamical path to keep the McLachlan distance below a chosen threshold. This ensures the state is able to follow the quantum imaginary time evolution path in the system Hilbert space rather than in a restricted variational manifold set by a predefined fixed ansatz. AVQITE is used to prepare ground states of H$_4$, H$_2$O and BeH$_2$ molecules, where it yields compact variational ansätze and ground state energies within chemical accuracy. Polynomial scaling of circuit depth with system size is demonstrated through a set of AVQITE calculations of quantum spin models. Finally, it is shown that quantum Lanczos calculations can also be naturally performed alongside AVQITE without additional quantum resource costs.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Обоснование необходимости производства диетического мяса в рамках федеральной программы «Здоровое питание - здоровье нации»
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЗДОРОВОЕ ПИТАНИЕ
НОРМЫ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ
ДИЕТИЧЕСКОЕ МЯСО
ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ
FOOD SECURITY
HEALTHY FOOD
CONSUMPTION STANDARDS
QUALITY OF LIFE
DIETARY MEAT
PERM REGION

description: В статье рассматриваются подходы по обеспечению населения необходимыми продуктами питания в рамках Доктрины продовольственной безопасности России, раскрываются задачи реализации федеральной программы «Здоровое питание здоровье нации». Проводится оценка соотношения норм и фактического потребление мяса и мясопродуктов в Пермском крае. Предложены и обоснованы подходы по производству диетического мяса как легкоусвояемого продукта. Выделены категории и критерии производства диетического мяса в зависимости от химического состава и питательности мяса разных видов сельскохозяйственных животных.The article considers the approaches to providing the population with the necessary food within the framework of the Doctrine of food security of Russia, reveals the tasks of the Federal program "Healthy food health of the nation". The ratio of norms and actual consumption of meat and meat products in the Perm region is estimated. Proposed and justified approaches to the production of dietary meat as easily digestible product. Categories and criteria of production of dietary meat depending on chemical composition and nutritiousness of meat of different types of farm animals are allocated.
Динамика площадей чайных плантаций и производство чая в мире
Creators: name: Смоленцева Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЧАЙ
ПЛАНТАЦИИ
ПЛОЩАДИ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
РЕГИОНЫ
СТРАНА
TEA
PLANTATIONS
AREAS
PRODUCTION
REGIONS
COUNTRY

description: По данным Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации (ФАО) ООН, чай является наиболее широко употребляемым в мире напитком после воды. В статье рассматривается динамика изменения площадей под чайными плантациями мира в разрезе регионов и отдельных стран. Анализируется взаимосвязь между изменением площадей выращивания чая и его мировым производством.
description: According to the Food and agriculture organization (FAO) of the United Nations, tea is the most widely consumed drink in the world after water. The article deals with the dynamics of changes in the areas under the tea plantations of the world in the context of regions and individual countries. The interrelation between the change of tea cultivation areas and its world production is analyzed.
Организационно-экономический механизм производства диетического мяса на региональном уровне
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ДИЕТИЧЕСКОЕ МЯСО
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ
САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ
FOOD SECURITY
DIETARY MEAT
ORGANIZATIONAL MODELS
SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATIONS
PERM REGION

description: В статье рассматриваются модели организации производства диетического мяса на региональном уровне. Предложена модель организации территориального научно-производственного комплекса по производству диетического мяса от крупного и мелкого рогатого скота. Обоснована необходимость создания саморегулируемой организации производителей диетического мяса в регионе. Бизнес-процесс производства диетического мяса целесообразно организовать на основе горизонтальной интеграции между специализированными откормочными хозяйствами, крестьянскими фермерскими хозяйствами и индивидуальными предпринимателями. Реализацию мясной диетической продукции в охлажденном виде необходимо осуществлять на основе клиенто ориентированного подхода.
description: The article deals with the models of the organization of production of dietary meat at the regional level. The model of the organization of the territorial research and production complex for the production of dietary meat from cattle and small cattle is proposed. The necessity of creation of the self-regulating organization of producers of dietary meat in the region is proved. Business process of production of dietary meat should be organized on the basis of horizontal integration between specialized fattening farms, peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs. Implementation of meat diet products in chilled form should be carried out on the basis of a customer-oriented approach.
Beating the wings of rebellion
Creators: name: Prince, Carole Jacqueline
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: God is old and senile, and a band of female rebel angels are preparing to slay him. This is the setting for Marisol, José Rivera’s 1992 play about the world gone mad, rebel angels packing Uzis, and the apocalypse. Anthropologist Victor Turner specialized in performative genres that exude rebellion: rebellion against God and the everyday world of structured, established life. For Turner, the staged drama of religious ritual and secular theatre is inextricably linked to the social drama of our daily lives. Rebellion in one realm of drama, therefore, can reflect and lead to rebellion in the other. The following is an analysis of Marisol, utilizing Turner’s performance theory, most especially the ever reciprocal relationship between performance and society. The paper will embark on two journeys. The first is an analysis of Rivera’s text, particularly his ingenious depiction of a female rebel angel. The second is an exploration of the reflections and revelations of the cast and crew who performed Marisol, at the University of British Columbia, in March 1994. Both paths will merge to reveal Marisol as an immensely creative work, that challenges and enlightens its viewers and participants to the social tensions that plague their daily lives.
Constraints on power law cosmology from cosmic chronometer, standard ruler, and standard candle data
Creators: name: Ryan, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I investigate how well simple power law expansion fits observational data in comparison to the standard $Λ$CDM model. I analyze a data set consisting of cosmic chronometer, standard ruler, and standard candle measurements, finding that the $Λ$CDM model provides a better fit to most combinations of these data than the power law ansatz.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures. The previous version of this paper was rejected by Phys. Rev. D; this version has been accepted for publication in JCAP after some minor editorial changes
Импорт чая в мире: современное состояние и тенденции
Creators: name: Смоленцева Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЧАЙ
МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ИМПОРТ
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
TEA
WORLD MARKET
PRODUCTION
IMPORT
CONSUMPTION

description: Импорт чая как элемент мирового чайного рынка обусловлен уровнем его производства и потребления в конкретном регионе или стране. В статье рассматривается динамика и структура импорта чая в отдельных регионах мира и в основных странах импортерах в физическом и стоимостном выражении. Определяются основные тенденции импорта чая в мире.The import of tea as an element of the world tea market is determined by the level of its production and consumption in a particular region or country. The article deals with the dynamics and structure of tea imports in some regions of the world and in the main importing countries in physical and value terms. The main trends of tea import in the world are determined.
Проектное управление развитием молодежного предпринимательства
Creators: name: Круталевич Марина Геннадьевна
name: Снопко Анастасия Михайловна
name: Петрова Марина Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: МОЛОДЕЖНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
ПРОЕКТНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ПРОЕКТНАЯ ПЛОЩАДКА
САМОЗАНЯТОСТЬ МОЛОДЕЖИ
YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP
YOUTH
PROJECT APPROACH
PROJECT PLATFORM
YOUTH SELF-EMPLOYMENT

description: Молодежное предпринимательство, являясь одним из приоритетных направлений развития малого бизнеса в России, может стать важным фактором, способствующим модернизации российской экономики. Проектное управлениеразвитием малого предпринимательства направлено на высокую эффективность осуществления проектно-ориентированной деятельности, ускорение решения ряда задач, определенных Правительством Российской Федерации как приоритетные, масштабное социально-экономическое развитие России. Развитие молодежного предпринимательства в регионе в рамках проектного управления рассматривается, с одной стороны, как способ создания новых рабочих мест для молодых людей, с другой как один из компонентов становления обновленной экономики региона за счет малых предприятий, адаптированных к требованиям современного рынка.Youth entrepreneurship is one of the priority directions of small business development in Russia, it can become an important factor contributing to the modernization of the Russian economy. This article proposes to combine the project approach and self-employment of young people in order to effectively implement innovative ideas and projects in the region. Project management with its widespread use will allow in the short term to create high efficiency of project-oriented activities, accelerate the solution of a number of tasks identified by the Government of the Russian Federation as a priority, which will contribute to the large-scale socio-economic development of Russia. The development of youth entrepreneurship in the region within the framework of project management is considered, on the one hand, as a way of creating new jobs for young people, on the other as one of the components of the formation of the updated economy of the region through small enterprises, adapted to the requirements of the modern market.
Η εφαρμογή των αρχών της βιωματικής μάθησης σε προγράμματα Περιβαλλοντικής στο Δημοτικό Σχολείο
Creators: name: Κατσούλη, Δέσποινα Δανιήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Βιωματική μάθηση
Περιβαλλοντική Εκπαίδευση
Δημοτικό Σχολείο
Experiential education
Environmental education
Primary School

description: Η Βιωματική προσέγγιση μάθησης αποτελεί μία εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία όπου το επίκεντρο όλων είναι οι επιθυμίες και τα ενδιαφέροντα των παιδιών. Η Περιβαλλοντική Εκπαίδευση αποτελεί ένα χώρο καινοτόμων δράσεων στο σχολείο, όπου οι αρχές της βιωματικής εκπαίδευσης θα μπορούσαν να βρουν εφαρμογή και να οδηγήσουν σε μια νέα αντίληψη για τον σχεδιασμό περιβαλλοντικών προγραμμάτων και τον τρόπο υλοποίησής τους. Στην έρευνα που διεξήχθη, μελετήθηκε ο ρόλος που διαδραματίζουν οι εκπαιδευτικοί στην επιλογή και αφόρμηση των δραστηριοτήτων σε προγράμματα Π.Ε., η εμπλοκή των προσωπικών τους γνώσεων, απόψεων και ιδεών , αλλά και οι τρόποι οργάνωσης και διεξαγωγής δραστηριοτήτων. Ακόμη, ερευνώνται οι μέθοδοι ενίσχυσης ή αποδυνάμωσης της συμμετοχής των μαθητών/τριών, ο ρόλος των παιδαγωγών σε θέματα επικοινωνίας στην τάξη, καθώς και οι πρακτικές με τις οποίες διαχειρίζονται τις επιθυμίες των παιδιών που εκφράζονται. Επίσης, επισημαίνονται οι μορφές ηγεσίας των ομάδων και τα είδη παιδαγωγικής ατμόσφαιρας στην τάξη, τα οποία συνδέονται με τη διαμόρφωση αρνητικών και θετικών συγκινησιακών βιωμάτων και τις σχέσεις μεταξύ των μαθητών/τριών στα πλαίσια της ομάδας. Τέλος, περιγράφονται τα είδη δραστηριοτήτων που πραγματοποιήθηκαν σε σχολικές ομάδες και η διάσταση τους αναφορικά με την Περιβαλλοντική εκπαίδευση.
description: The Experiential education approach is an educational process where the wishes and interests of the child is the center of all. Environmental education is an area of innovative actions at school, where the principles of experiential education could be applied and lead to a new concept for designing environmental programs and how to implement them. The conducted research studied the role played by teachers in the selection of activities in environmental education programs, the involvement of their personal knowledge, opinions and ideas, and also the ways of organizing and implementing activities. Also examined the methods to increase or weaken student's attendance, the role of educators in communication in the classroom and the practices with which they manage expressed children's wishes. Furthermore where noted the forms of leadership in groups and the types of pedagogical atmosphere in classroom, which are associated with the formation of negative and positive emotional experiences and relationships between pupils in the group. Finally, described the types of activities carried out to school groups and their dimension in relation to environmental education.
Стратегические направления развития отрасли козоводства в Пермском крае в условиях импортозамещения
Creators: name: Давлетов Ильдар Ильдусович
name: Свечникова Татьяна Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
КОЗОВОДСТВО
СТРАТЕГИЯ ЛИДЕРСТВА
СТРАТЕГИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ
СФОКУСИРОВАННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ
ПЕРМСКИЙ КРАЙ
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
GOAT BREEDING
LEADERSHIP STRATEGY
DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY
FOCUSED STRATEGY
PERM REGION

description: В статье рассматриваются стратегии развития отрасли животноводства на региональном уровне. Продукция козоводства является специфическим видом и рассчитана на определенный сегмент рынка. В рамках стратегии лидерства по издержкам основными задачами предприятия является выбор стратегии ресурсосбережения при производстве козоводческой продукции. Стратегия широкой дифференциации предполагает поиск новых сегментов рынка, либо внутри регионального рынка, либо за ее пределами, а также расширение номенклатуры, ассортимента молочной козоводческой продукции. Сфокусированная стратегия позволяет сконцентрировать внимание предприятия на отдельном узком сегменте рынка и ориентировать производство на полное удовлетворение потребности клиента.The article deals with the development strategy of the livestock industry at the regional level. Goat production is a specific type and is designed for a specific market segment. As part of the strategy of cost leadership, the main objectives of the enterprise is to choose a strategy of resource saving in the production of goat products. The strategy of wide differentiation involves the search for new market segments, either intraregional or outside, as well as the expansion of the range, range of dairy products. The focused strategy allows to concentrate attention of the enterprise on a separate narrow segment of the market and to Orient production to full satisfaction of need of the client.
Supplementary material for "Mesocarnivore community structuring in the presence of Africa's apex predator".
Creators: name: Curveira-Santos, Gonçalo
name: Sutherland, Chris
name: Tenan, Simone
name: Fernández-Chacón, Albert
name: Mann, Gareth K. H.
name: Pitman, Ross T.
name: Swanepoel, Lourens H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: SI Appendix. Camera-trapping surveys and data summary; SII Appendix. Model formulation and parameter estimates of the multi-region community occupancy model; SIII Appendix. Multi-region community occupancy model JAGS code.
Additional file 2 of SPR9 encodes a 60 S ribosomal protein that modulates panicle spreading and affects resistance to false smut in rice (Oryza sativa. L)
Creators: name: He, Niqing
name: Huang, Fenghuang
name: Lu, Libin
name: Wang, Xun
name: Li, Qingshun Q.
name: Yang, Dewei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
TABIATSHUNOSLIK FANINING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI RIVOJI
Creators: name: Pazliddinova, Odinaxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mamlakatimizda kimyo va biologiya fanlarini rivojlantirish, ushbu yo‘nalishlarda ta’lim sifati va ilm-fan natijadorligini oshirish “Ilm, ma’rifat va raqamli iqtisodiyot yili” Davlat dasturining ustuvor vazifalari qatorida belgilangan.
Мировой рынок сахара
Creators: name: Смоленцева Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: САХАР
МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЭКСПОРТ
ИМПОРТ
SUGAR
WORLD MARKET
PRODUCTION
EXPORT
IMPORT

description: Мировой рынок сахара является одним из важнейших продовольственных рынков, имеющих тенденции к росту. В статье анализируется современное состояние мирового рынка сахара, мировое производство, потребление и их соотношение. Рассматриваются объемы производства сахара по основным производителям. Приводится динамика экспорта и импорта сахара на мировом рынке в разрезе стран.The world sugar market is one of the most important food markets with an upward trend. The article analyzes the current state of the world sugar market, world production, consumption and their ratio. The volume of sugar production by the main producers is considered. The dynamics of exports and imports of sugar in the world market in the context of countries.
Excitonic BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature: Effects of repulsion and electron-hole mass difference
Creators: name: Tomio, Yuh
name: Honda, Kotaro
name: Ogawa, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover of electron-hole (e-h) pairs in optically excited semiconductors is studied using the two-band Hubbard model with both repulsive and attractive interactions. Applying the self-consistent t-matrix approximation combined with a local approximation, we examine the properties of a normal phase and an excitonic instability. The transition temperature from the normal phase to an e-h pair condensed one is studied to clarify the crossover from an e-h BCS-like state to an excitonic Bose-Einstein condensation, which takes place on increasing the e-h attraction strength. To investigate effects of the repulsive interaction and the e-h mass difference, we calculate the transition temperature for various parameters of the interaction strengths, the e-h particle density, and the mass difference. While the transition temperature in the e-h BCS regime is sufficiently suppressed by the repulsive interaction, that of the excitonic BEC is largely insensitive to it. We also show quantitatively that in the whole regime the mass difference leads to large suppression of the transition temperature.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Производство сахара в мире и факторы на него влияющие
Creators: name: Смоленцева Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: САХАРНАЯ СВЕКЛА
САХАРНЫЙ ТРОСТНИК
САХАР-СЫРЕЦ
ПЛОЩАДИ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
РЕГИОНЫ
SUGAR BEET
SUGAR CANE
RAW SUGAR
AREAS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTION
REGIONS

description: Мировое производство сахара в настоящее время находится на среднем уровне 160 млн т в год, испытывая колебания в зависимости от урожаев сахароносов у ведущих продуцентов. В статье рассматривается влияние на объемы производства сахара-сырца двух основных факторов площадей возделывания сахароносных культур и их урожайности. Анализируется динамика площадей под разными сахароносными культурами, валовое производство этих культур в разрезе регионов мира и отдельных стран.World sugar production is currently at an average level of 160 million tons per year, experiencing fluctuations depending on the yields of sugar from the leading producers. The article discusses the impact on the production of raw sugar two main factors the area of cultivation of sugar crops and their productivity. The dynamics of areas under different sugar crops, the gross production of these crops in the context of regions of the world and individual countries are analyzed.
Distinct profiling of antimicrobial peptides families
Creators: name: Khamis, Abdullah
name: Magbubah Essack
name: Gao, Xin
name: Bajic, Vladimir
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: In this work, we studied 14 Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) families and selected family-specific discriminative  properties that clearly distinguish each family from all other AMPs. The identified family-specific properties characterize each family and can help in-silico methods in design of novel synthetic AMPs.
Catastrophic Production of Slow Gravitinos
Creators: name: Kolb, Edward W.
name: Long, Andrew J.
name: McDonough, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational particle production of the massive spin-$3/2$ Rarita-Schwinger field, and its close relative, the gravitino, in FRW cosmological spacetimes. For masses lighter than the value of the Hubble expansion rate after inflation, $m_{3/2} \lesssim H$, we find catastrophic gravitational particle production, wherein the number of gravitationally produced particles is divergent, caused by a transient vanishing of the helicity-1/2 gravitino sound speed. In contrast with the conventional gravitino problem, the spectrum of produced particles is dominated by those with momentum at the UV cutoff. This suggests a breakdown of effective field theory, which might be cured by new degrees of freedom that emerge in the UV. We study the UV completion of the Rarita-Schwinger field, namely ${\cal N}=1$, $d=4$, supergravity. We reproduce known results for models with a single superfield and models with an arbitrary number of chiral superfields, find a simple geometric expression for the sound speed in the latter case, and extend this to include nilpotent constrained superfields and orthogonal constrained superfields. We find supergravity models where the catastrophe is cured and models where it persists. Insofar as quantizing the gravitino is tantamount to quantizing gravity, as is the case in any UV completion of supergravity, the models exhibiting catastrophic production are prime examples of 4-dimensional effective field theories that become inconsistent when gravity is quantized, suggesting a possible link to the Swampland program. We propose the Gravitino Swampland Conjecture, which is consistent with and indeed follows from the KKLT and Large Volume scenarios for moduli stabilization in string theory.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures. v2: version accepted to PRD
A comparative study on Granger Causality and Transfer Entropy Indices and an application on consumer goods
Creators: name: Κουτσούρη, Ελεωνόρα-Οδέτη Φαίδωνος
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Χρονοσειρές
Αιτιότητα κατά Granger
Μεταφορική Εντροπία
Time Series
Granger Causality
Transfer Entropy

description: Αυτή η εργασία έχει ως στόχο να παρουσιάσει κύρια σημεία της βιβλιογραφίας που έχει αναπτυχθεί ως τώρα για τις σχέσεις αιτιότητας, και σε ένα παραμετρικό πλαίσιο, αλλά και από την σκοπιά της Θεωρίας της Πληροφορίας. Προτεινόμενα μέτρα για την αιτιότητα κατά Granger καθώς και για την μεταφορική εντροπία παρουσιάζονται και στη συνέχεια εφαρμόζονται σε κατασκευασμένα δεδομένα για τα οποία ήδη γνωρίζουμε τις αιτιατές σχέσεις, με στόχο να βγάλουμε συμπεράσματα για τις δυνατότητες καθώς και τα προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζει το κάθε μέτρο. Τέλος, εφαρμόζουμε τα ίδια μέτρα σε πραγματικά δεδομένα που αφορούν στον τομέα Ταχυκίνητων Αγαθών, ώστε να εξετάσουμε σχέσεις που αποτελούν κοινό υπόβαθρο στις σύγχρονες μεθόδους ανάλυσης μάρκετινγκ δεδομένων.
description: This thesis presents an overview of existing literature upon concepts of causality, both in a parametric and an information theoretic context. Proposed measures of Granger Causality and Transfer Entropy are introduced and applied on simulated data where the causations between the generated variables are a priori known to us, so as to explore the robustness and the fallacies of each measure. The same measures are applied on marketing data, in an effort to verify certain common hypotheses that are commonly used in modern marketing analytics.
Josephson current through a quantum dot with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Dell'Anna, L.
name: Zazunov, A.
name: Egger, R.
name: Martin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equilibrium Josephson current through a nanoscale multi-level quantum dot with Rashba or Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling $α$ has been computed. The critical current can be drastically modified already by moderate $α$. In the presence of a Zeeman field, Datta-Das-like oscillatory dependencies on $α$ are predicted.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, final version, accepted for publication in PRB
SeqPurge: highly-sensitive adapter trimming for paired-end short read data
Creators: name: Sturm, Marc
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Trimming adapter sequences from short read data is a common preprocessing step in most DNA/RNA sequence analysis pipelines. For amplicon-based approaches, which are mostly used in clinical diagnostics, sensitive adapter trimming is of special importance. Untrimmed adapters can be located at the same genomic position and can lead to spurious variant calls. Shotgun approaches are more robust towards adapter contamination, because untrimmed adapters are randomly distributed over the target region. This reduces the probability of spurious variant calls.

When performing paired-end sequencing, the overlap between forward and reverse read can be used to identify excess adapter sequences. This is exploited by several published adapter trimming tools. However, in our evaluations on amplicon-based paired-end data we found that these tools fail to remove all adapter sequences and that adapter contamination leads to spurious variant calls.

Here we present SeqPurge, a highly-sensitive adapter trimmer that uses a probabilistic approach to detect the overlap between forward and reverse reads of paired-end Illumina sequencing data. The overlap information is then used to remove adapter sequences, even if only one base long. Compared to other adapter trimmers specifically designed for paired-end data, we found that SeqPurge achieves a higher sensitivity. The number of remaining adapters after trimming is reduced by 40-75%, depending on the compared tool. The specificity of SeqPurge is comparable to that of the compared tools. In addition to adapter trimming, SeqPurge can also perform trimming based on quality and based on no-call (N) stretches.

SeqPurge is available as part of the ngs-bits project at GitHub: https://github.com/marc-sturm/ngs-bits
Electronic Supplementary Material from Rapid behavioural response of urban birds to COVID-19 lockdown
Creators: name: Gordo, Oscar
name: Lluís Brotons
name: Herrando, Sergi
name: Gargallo, Gabriel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figures and tables
EuGene-PP A next-generation automated annotation pipeline for prokaryotic genomes
Creators: name: Sallet, Erika
name: Gouzy, Jerome
name: Shiex, Thomas
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: It is now easy and increasingly usual to produce oriented RNA-Seq data as a prokaryotic genome is being sequenced. However, this information is usually just used for expression quantification.

We designed EuGene-PP, a fully automated pipeline for structural annotation of prokaryotic genomes integrating protein similarities, output of existing CDS and ncRNA predictors, intrinsic information provided by coding potential, and any oriented expression information (RNA-Seq or tiling arrays) through a variety of file formats. This enables the prediction of a qualitatively enriched annotation including coding sequences (CDSs), untranslated regions, transcription start sites (TSSs) and (possibly antisense) non-coding genes. It can run using just FASTA genomic sequences and expression data, and has no parameter to tune (by default). Training procedures required for gene finding are performed inside EuGene-PP. The pipeline is able to manage genomes with speculiar replicons. (e.g: stong GC% bias compared to the rest of the genome).

EuGene-PP is an open-source software based on the gene finder EuGene integrating a Galaxy configuration. EuGene-PP can be downloaded at http://eugene.toulouse.inra.fr.
The LAILAPS search engine – travel through the network of plant genome databases
Creators: name: Jinbo Chen
name: Arend, Daniel
name: Colmsee, Christian
name: Scholz, Uwe
name: Lange, Matthias
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: LAILAPS is a search engine for plant science databases. It aims to build an information retrieval infrastructure for an integrative search over the distributed genome annotation (traits, gene functions, agronomic factors). Compared with other search engines, LAILAPS implements a machine learning based relevance ranking model, which works on context-driven features and can be trained by user explicit and implicit behaviors. As a part of the transPLANT 3 consortium, major genome annotation database and biomedical literature database are indexed by LAILAPS. The search results of LAILAPS can be linked to genomics resources, using an interactive query assistance and support for evidence ranked cross references, the scientist is guided through the network of genomic databases.
Κριτήρια αφηγηματολογικά στον έλεγχο της μετάφρασης λογοτεχνικών κειμένων: η περίπτωση των Svevo και Pavese
Creators: name: Παπαδοπούλου, Τζένη Αναστασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Θεωρία αφήγησης
Αφηγηματικοί τρόποι
Μεταφραστικό εργαλείο
Narrative theory
Narrative modes
Translation tool

description: Η παρούσα εργασία στοχεύει στην κατασκευή ενός θεωρητικού εργαλείου το οποίο θα προσφέρει έναν εναλλακτικό τρόπο ελέγχου της ορθότητας της μετάφρασης σε λογοτεχνικά κείμενα. Για την δόμηση ενός τέτοιου εργαλείου χρησιμοποιήσαμε την αφηγηματική θεωρία του Genette που αφορά την ανάλυση των αφηγηματικών τρόπων και την θεωρία του Todorov που αφορά την ανάλυση των αφηγηματικών περιεχομένων. Για τις ανάγκες αυτής της εργασίας χρησιμοποιήθηκαν δύο λογοτεχνικά κείμενα, ένα απόσπασμα διηγήματος και ένα ποίημα. Τα δύο κείμενα κατατέμνονται σε αφηγηματικές ακολουθίες οι οποίες και αναλύονται τόσο ως προς τις αφηγηματικές τεχνικές του όσο και ως προς το περιεχόμενό τους . Εάν τα δεδομένα της ανάλυσης του πρωτότυπου κειμένου συμπίπτουν με τα ευρήματα της ανάλυσης της μετάφρασής του τότε θεωρείται ότι πρόκειται για μια επιτυχή μεταφραστική προσπάθεια η οποία κατορθώνει να αποδώσει σωστά το νόημα και το περιεχόμενο του αρχικού κειμένου ενώ παράλληλα ακολουθεί το ύφος και τον τρόπο γραφής που επέλεξε ο συγγραφέας του.
description: This paper aims at the construction of a theoretical tool that offers an alternative way of checking the correctness of translation of literary texts. To construct such a tool we used the narrative theory of Genette which concerns the analysis of narrative modes and Todorov’ theory which concerns the analysis of narrative content. For the purposes of this study we used two literary texts, a part of a short story and a poem. The two texts are divided into narrative sequences which are analyzed in terms of narrative techniques as well as their content. If the data analysis of the original text coincides with the results of the analysis of the translation then it is considered a succesful translation that manages to render correctly the meaning and the content of the original text and follows, at the same time, the style and manner of writing chosen by the author.
Monte Carlo simulation of size-effects on thermal conductivity in a 2-dimensional Ising system
Creators: name: Neek-Amal, M.
name: Moussavi, R.
name: Sepangi, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on microcanonical Monte Carlo method is used to study the application of the temperature gradient along a two-dimensional (2D) Ising system. We estimate the system size effects on thermal conductivity, $K$, for a nano-scale Ising layer with variable size. It is shown that $K$ scales with size as $ K=cL^α$ where $α$ varies with temperature. Both the Metropolis and Cruetz algorithms have been used to establish the temperature gradient. Further results show that the average demon energy in the presence of an external magnetic field is zero for low temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physica A
Debris recharge rates in torrented gullies on the Queen Charlotte Islands
Creators: name: Oden, Marian Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study is an examination of the rate at which organic debris and clastic sediment accumulate in a gully after it is scoured by a debris torrent. Of particular interest is the effect that a change in land use from old-growth to clear-cut conditions may have on these rates. This change should result in a reduction in the delivery of large organic debris (LOD), which is a major factor in sediment storage in gullies. It is hypothesized that this change in land use, and the subsequent reduction in the LOD supply, should result in a significant difference in debris recharge rates between old-growth and clear-cut gullies. Twenty-nine gullies in both land-treatment groups were sampled on the west coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Sampling procedures involved the estimation of the volume of LOD and sediment in storage (normalized by the gully surface area) and the determination of the time elapsed since the last debris torrent. These data were then used to estimate recharge rates(3h1)am’year of LOD, sediment, and total debris. Recharge rates of each material were compared between land-treatment groups using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. This test revealed that LOD has been delivered to old-growth gullies at a significantly higher rate relative to clear-cut gullies. There was no significant difference in sediment and total debris recharge rates between gullies in the two groups, but this outcome was partially a result of the small samples and the different debris recharge times in each data set. Graphical representations of the data permitted the identification of possible temporal trends in sediment and debris accumulation, which may be strengthened with larger data sets. Debris recharge rates have several applications. The estimate of sediment volume stored in a gully can be used in the construction of local sediment budgets, as one component of a watershed sediment cascade is quantified. The calculation of debris recharge rates will provide insight into the transfer rate of sediment from hillslopes to low order channels and to the storage capacity of the channels. Finally, debris recharge rates can be used to improve knowledge of the frequency-magnitude characteristics of debris torrents in an area.
Additional file 1 of In situ isolation of nuclei or nuclear proteins from adherent cells: a simple, effective method with less cytoplasmic contamination
Creators: name: Qin, Ying
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Wang, Kun
name: Gu, Jiaxuan
name: Xiong, Zhihao
name: Zhang, Wendiao
name: Chen, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. In situ confocal observation of the effects of digitonin (another type of detergent) on HUVECs. Fig. S2. Fluorescence confocal imaging visualizes the effects of Triton X-100 (0.1% for 10 min) on intranuclear contents of HepG-2 cells including chromosomes and proteins (e.g. pP65 as a representative). The HepG-2 cells have been activated by 1 μg/mL LPS prior to the Triton treatment. The chromosomes were stained with DAPI (blue), and pP65 proteins were stained with anti-pP65 antibody and AlexaFluor647-conjugated anti-IgG antibody (red). Scale bar: 20 μm. Fig. S3. In situ observation of the effects of gentle washes on the nuclei remaining on the substrate after Triton X-100 treatment. Fig. S4. Comparison between the yield of nuclear proteins (Hif-1α and pP65) isolated by our method from HUVECs and their yield from the total proteins isolated by RIPA solution from cells at the same density. Fig. S5. Confirmation of the LPS-induced expression of ICAM-1 in a concentration-dependent manner.