cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Health services for women, children and adolescents in conflict affected settings: experience from North and South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Altare, Chiara
name: Espoir Bwenge Malembaka
name: Maphie Tosha
name: Hook, Christopher
name: Hamady Ba
name: Bikoro, Stéphane Muzindusi
name: Scognamiglio, Thea
name: Tappis, Hannah
name: Pfaffmann, Jerome
name: Balaluka, Ghislain Bisimwa
name: Boerma, Ties
name: Spiegel, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Conflict events and violence related mortality in North and South Kivu.
Compositions
Creators: name: Santa Ana, Alfredo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Master's thesis is defined as live performances of original works composed during graduate study. In lieu of the annual portfolio, students planning to graduate are required to submit a portfolio of all works composed while enrolled in Music 507 and 549. Students are expected to have written and received public performances of approximately 60 minutes of music for various media. My compositions were played throughout the year on the following dates. around d 17 december 2004 two lines easily chasing distillation 15 January 2005, 13 march 2005 two worlds 24 november 2003 restless 12 february 2004 manifold 10 march 2004 (program unavailable) instability 13 march 2005 contrasts 21 march 2005 stranger 31 march 2005 (program unavailable)
Quantum corrections to slow roll inflation and new scaling of superhorizon fluctuations
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Sanchez, N. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise cosmological data from WMAP and forthcoming CMB experiments motivate the study of the quantum corrections to the slowroll inflationary parameters.We find the quantum (loop) corrections to the equations of motion of the classical inflaton, its quantum fluctuations and the Friedmann equation in general single field slow roll inflation.We implement a renormalized effective field theory EFT approach based on an expansion in (H/M_{Pl})^2 and slow roll parameters epsilon_V,eta_V,sigma_V, xi_V.We find that the leading order quantum corrections to the inflaton effective potential and its equation of motion are determined by the power spectrum of scalar fluctuations. Its near scale invariance introduces a strong infrared behavior naturally regularized by the slow roll parameter Delta = eta_V-epsilon_V=(n_s-1)/2+r/8.To leading order in the EFT and slow roll expansions we find V_{eff}(Phi_0)=V_R(Phi_0)[1+(Delta^2_T/32)(n_s-1+3r/8) /(n_s-1+r/4)+higher orders]where n_s and r=Delta^2_T/Delta^2_R are the CMB observables that depend implicitly on Phi_0, and V_R(Phi_0) is the renormalized classical inflaton potential.This effective potential during slow roll inflation is strikingly different from the Minkowski space-time result.Superhorizon scalar field fluctuations grow for late times eta -> 0^- as |η|^{-1+Delta-d_} where d_ is a novel quantum correction to the scaling exponent related to the self decay of superhorizon inflaton fluctuations eta is the conformal time. We generalize this to the case of the inflaton interacting with a light scalar field. These quantum corrections arising from interactions will compete with higher order slow-roll corrections and must be taken into account for the precision determination of inflationary parameters.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Canonical analysis of the BCEA topological matter model coupled to gravitation in (2+1) dimensions
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Mann, R. B.
name: Popescu, Eugeniu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a topological field theory derived from the Chern - Simons action in (2+1) dimensions with the I(ISO(2,1)) group,and we investigate in detail the canonical structure of this theory.Originally developed as a topological theory of Einstein gravity minimally coupled to topological matter fields in (2+1) dimensions, it admits a BTZ black-hole solutions, and can be generalized to arbitrary dimensions.In this paper, we further study the canonical structure of the theory in (2+1) dimensions, by identifying all the distinct gauge equivalence classes of solutions as they result from holonomy considerations. The equivalence classes are discussed in detail, and examples of solutions representative of each class are constructed or identified.
description: 17 pages, no figures
Estimating the impact of transport efficiency on trade costs: Evidence from Chinese agricultural traders
Creators: name: Li, Zhigang
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Zeng, Yinchu
name: Li, Zhigang
name: Yu, Xiaohua
name: Zeng, Yinchu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Transportation Costs
subject: China
subject: Agricultural Traders
subject: Infrastructure

description: Using a unique survey data on agricultural traders in China in 2004, this study provides direct evidence on significance of interregional transport costs and their key determinants. Our major findings are as follows : (1) the trade barriers within China are dominated by transport-related costs but not artificial barriers, approximated by tolls and fines; (2) Labor and fuels costs are the most significant component of transport costs; (3) road quality is very important for transportation efficiency. Our results indicate that if increasing transport speed by 1 km per hour now, the fuel costs and total direct transportation costs for Chinese traders would reduce by 1.3% and 0.7% respectively.
Additional file 1 of “ I can’t do it anymore”: a qualitative study on the emergence of crisis in outpatient palliative care—the perspective of family caregivers
Creators: name: Azhar, Sofia
name: Herrmann-Johns, Anne
name: Wolff, Daniel
name: Rechenmacher, Michael
name: Kaiser, Ulrich
name: Wasner, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Testing Critical Slowing Down as a Bifurcation Indicator in a Low-dissipation Dynamical System
Creators: name: Marconi, M.
name: Metayer, C.
name: Acquaviva, A.
name: Boyer, J. M.
name: Gomel, A.
name: Quiniou, T.
name: Masoller, C.
name: Giudici, M.
name: Tredicce, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional low-dissipation dynamical system with a control parameter that is swept linearly in time across a transcritical bifurcation. We investigate the relaxation time of a perturbation applied to a variable of the system and we show that critical slowing down may occur at a parameter value well above the bifurcation point. We test experimentally the occurrence of critical slowing down by applying a perturbation to the accessible control parameter and we find that this perturbation leaves the system behavior unaltered, thus providing no useful information on the occurrence of critical slowing down. The theoretical analysis reveals the reasons why these tests fail in predicting an incoming bifurcation.
Additional file 2 of Trends in the dietary patterns of Mexican adults by sociodemographic characteristics
Creators: name: Pérez-Tepayo, Sandra
name: Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia
name: Unar-Munguía, Mishel
name: Shamah-Levy, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Original HEI-2015 scores (medians) vs. maximum scores, by component and survey year.
"Diana" in Orpheus in the Underworld
Creators: name: Nystrom, Alison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The thesis for the Master of Music degree in Opera consists of performing a major role in an opera. My role was Diana in Offenbach's opera, Orpheus in the Underworld. I performed this role on December 11, 2004 and December 15, 2004.
Additional file 1 of The effect of oral care intervention on pneumonia hospitalization, Staphylococcus aureus distribution, and salivary bacterial concentration in Taiwan nursing home residents: a pilot study
Creators: name: Tien-Cheng Chiang
name: Ming-Shyan Huang
name: Po-Liang Lu
name: Shun-Te Huang
name: Lin, Ying-Chu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 Frequency distributions of top 10 bacterial species identified in 24 randomly and originally selected single colonies in salivary samples from intervention group Table S2 Frequency distributions of top 10 bacterial species identified in 24 randomly and originally selected single colonies in sputum samples from intervention group
The Spitzer c2d Survey of Large, Nearby, Interstellar Clouds. I. Chamaeleon II Observed with MIPS
Creators: name: Young, K. E.
name: Harvey, P. M.
name: Brooke, T. Y.
name: Chapman, N.
name: Kauffmann, J.
name: Bertoldi, F.
name: Lai, S. -P.
name: Alcala', J.
name: Bourke, T. L.
name: Spiesman, W.
name: Allen, L. E.
name: Blake, G. A.
name: Evans, N. J.
name: Koerner, D. W.
name: Mundy, L. G.
name: Myers, P. C.
name: Padgett, D. L.
name: Salinas, A.
name: Sargent, A. I.
name: Stapelfeldt, K. R.
name: Teuben, P.
name: van Dishoeck, E. F.
name: Wahhaj, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present maps of over 1.5 square degrees in Chamaeleon (Cha) II at 24, 70, and 160 micron observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) and a 1.2 square degree millimeter map from SIMBA on the Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope (SEST). The c2d Spitzer Legacy Team's data reduction pipeline is described in detail. Over 1500 24 micron sources and 41 70 micron sources were detected by MIPS with fluxes greater than 10-sigma. More than 40 potential YSOs are identified with a MIPS and 2MASS color-color diagram and by their spectral indices, including two previously unknown sources with 24 micron excesses. Our new SIMBA millimeter map of Cha II shows that only a small fraction of the gas is in compact structures with high column densities. The extended emission seen by MIPS is compared with previous CO observations. Some selected interesting sources, including two detected at 1 mm, associated with Cha II are discussed in detail and their SEDs presented. The classification of these sources using MIPS data is found to be consistent with previous studies.
description: 44 pages, 12 figures (1 color), to be published in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Trends in the dietary patterns of Mexican adults by sociodemographic characteristics
Creators: name: Pérez-Tepayo, Sandra
name: Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia
name: Unar-Munguía, Mishel
name: Shamah-Levy, Teresa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Components and scoring standards of the Healthy Eating Index-2015.
On the spatial collinear restricted four-body problem with non-spherical primaries
Creators: name: Suraj, Md Sanam
name: Aggarwal, Rajiv
name: Mittal, Amit
name: Meena, Om Prakash
name: Asique, Md Chand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work a systematic study has been presented in the context of the existence of libration points, their linear stability, the regions of motion where the third particle can orbit and the domain of basins of convergence linked to libration points in the spatial configuration of the collinear restricted four-body problem with non-spherical primaries (i.e., the primaries are oblate or prolate spheroid). The parametric evolution of the positions of the libration points as function of the oblateness and prolateness parameters of the primaries and the stability of these points in linear sense are illustrated numerically. Moreover, the numerical investigation shows that the only libration points which lie on either of the axes are linearly stable for several combinations of the oblateness parameter and mass parameter whereas the non-collinear libration points are found linearly unstable, consequently unstable in nonlinear sense also, for studied value of mass parameter and oblateness parameter. Moreover, the regions of possible motion are also depicted, where the infinitesimal mass is free to orbit, as function of Jacobian constant. In addition, the basins of convergence (BoC) linked to the libration points are illustrated by using the multivariate version of the Newton-Raphson (NR) iterative scheme.
description: Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2020
HUDUDLAR TURIZM SOHASIDA INTERAKTIV XIZMATLAR KO'RSATISH SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Creators: name: Normamatov, Ozodbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu tadqiqotda, turizm sohasida hududlar interaktiv xizmatlari ko'rsatishning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan qadamlar va ularning amaliyotda qanday yaratish mumkinligi baholanadi. Maqbul hududlar turizmi o'rtasida rivojlanayotgan hozirgi vaqtda, turistlarga yo'nalish berilgan elektron xizmatlarning,  Turistlar uchun interaktiv ilovalar va veb-saytlar yaratish. Bu ilovalar orqali turistlar o'z sayohatlarini rejalashtirish, hududlar bo'yicha ma'lumot olish, restoranlar va mehmonxonalarni tanlash, ekskursiyalarga yozilish qilish, qulayliklarni hisoblash va boshqa turistik xizmatlardan foydalangan holda sayohatlarini boshqarishlari mumkin.
The potential impact of markets for irrigation water in Italy and Spain: a comparison of two study areas
Creators: name: Pujol, Joan
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Pujol, Joan
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: water trading
subject: natural resource management
subject: simulation
subject: water management and policy
subject: linear programming
subject: irrigation

description: The viability of irrigated systems in Southern Europe is closely linked to efficient institutional settings and water-allocation mechanisms. A significant, although not widely used, mechanism for water allocation is an intra-sectorial water market. The objective of this paper is to evaluate to what extent water markets may contribute to the improvement of the efficiency of water allocation and to the profitability of irrigated agriculture. The related issues of water allocation among farm types and farm specialisation are also addressed. The analysis is based on a basin-level linear programming model, comparing the situation with and without a market. It includes both fixed and variable transaction costs and estimates their combined effects on market performances. The model is applied in two areas in Southern Italy and Spain, and simulates the behaviour of different farm types, derived from cluster analysis on a sample of farms in each area. The paper confirms that water markets could potentially improve the economic efficiency of water use, in terms of higher profit per hectare, given limited water availability. The potential improvements are associated with a more intense specialisation of farms and are strongly differentiated among farmers, particularly where significant restrictions to water availability occur. This corroborates the expectations of institutional difficulties in implementing water markets. However, the exchanges, and consequently the potential effects of water markets, are heavily affected by the actual level of water availability, as well as the size and the structure (fixed vs. proportional) of transaction costs. The paper calls for a more in-depth analysis of the connections between market performances and institutional settings, as related to the issue of water-agriculture policy design and coordination.
Effect of population migration and punctuated lockdown on the spread of infectious diseases
Creators: name: Kiran, Ravi
name: Roy, Madhumita
name: Abbas, Syed
name: Taraphder, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the critical measures to control infectious diseases is a lockdown. Once past the lockdown stage in many parts of the world, the crucial question now concerns the effects of relaxing the lockdown and finding the best ways to implement further lockdown(s), if required, to control the spread. With the relaxation of lockdown, people migrate to different cities and enhance the spread of the disease. This work presents the population migration model for n-cities and applies the model for migration between two and three cities. The reproduction number is calculated, and the effect of the migration rate is analyzed. A punctuated lockdown is implemented to simulate a protocol of repeated lockdowns that limits the resurgence of infections. A damped oscillatory behavior is observed with multiple peaks over a period.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
title: Die Akzeptanztheorie informeller Pflege – ein empirischer Befund zu Wunsch und Wirklichkeit häuslicher Pflege
Creators: name: Stelzig, Stephanie
name: Büscher, Andreas
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin, Gesundheit

description: In Deutschland werden 80% der auf Pflege angewiesenen Menschen im häuslichen Umfeld versorgt, 56 % davon aufgrund sozialer Beziehungen ausschließlich von informell pflegenden Personen. Die Anzahl häuslicher Pflegearrangements steigt seit Jahren kontinuierlich bei bereits erreichter Kapazitätsgrenze existierender ambulanter Dienste. Um einen Beitrag zum wissenschaftlichen Verständnis pflegerischer Versorgung im häuslichen Setting zu leisten, wurden insgesamt 18 narrative Interviews zu Wunsch und Wirklichkeit häuslicher Pflege mit pflegebedürftigen und pflegenden Personen sowie zwei Expert*innen geführt und nach den Prinzipien der Grounded Theory ausgewertet. Die entwickelte Akzeptanztheorie bietet einen grundsätzlichen Erklärungsansatz informeller Pflege und verweist auf die dringliche und unabdingbar notwendige Weiterentwicklung ambulanter Versorgungsstrukturen, sollen Pflegearrangements in großer Anzahl weiterhin Bestand haben.
description: In Germany, 80% of people in need of long-term care are cared for at home. 56% of them are cared for exclusively by informal caregivers who provide care to them in the context of a social relationship. The number of home-care arrangements has been rising continuously for years, while existing outpatient services are at their capacity limits. To contribute to a better understanding of care in the home setting, 16 narrative interviews on images and reality of home care with persons in need of care and those providing care as well as two interviews with experts were conducted and analyzed using grounded theory. The resulting acceptance theory offers a basic explanation of informal care and points to the urgent and indispensable need to further develop outpatient care structures if care arrangements are to continue to exist in large numbers.
Additional file 2 of How effective are digital interventions in increasing flu vaccination amongst pregnant women? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Parsons, Joanne
name: Atherton, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Example search strategy for Medline
حماية الأعيان الدينية أثناء الحرب في الشريعة الإسلامية "دراسة أصولية"
Creators: name: AMHAISEN, ARAFAT
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 500403
subject: Islamic studies

description: تناولت هذه الدراسة بيان مفهوم الأعيان الدينية في الشريعة الإسلامية، وقسمتها الى أعيان دينية ثابتة وأعيان دينية منقولة، ووضعت تعريف يشمل هذه الأعيان، ومن خلال التعريف بينت ضرورة توافر خمس شروط لاكتساب هذه الصفة، كما وضحت المعايير التي يتم من خلالها تحديد هذه الأعيان وتمثلت هذه المعايير في معيار شخصي ومعيار إلهي يندرج تحت المعيار الشخصي عدة رؤى ينطلق منها هذا المعيار كالمعيار السياسي والمعيار الثقافي كما بينت هذه الدراسة نظرة الشريعة الإسلامية للحروب القائمة سواء بين المسلمين وغيرهم من أصحاب الملل الأخرى أو بين المسلمين أنفسهم ونصت على الأحكام التي يجب تطبيقها أثناء النزاعات المسلحة، وتوصلت هذه الدراسة الى أن الأصل بين المسلمين هو حرمة الحروب مطلقا إلا لطارئ كدفع البغاة أو لردة بعض المسلمين عن دينهم وهو محل اتفاق بين المسلمين. كما عرضت هذه الدراسة أقوال العلماء في المذاهب الأربعة المشهورة في مسألة جواز تخريب أماكن عبادة العدو والاعتداء عليها، حيث تم التفريق بين ما إذا كانت أماكن العبادة لأهل الشرائع السماوية أو لأهل الشرائع الوضعية، وتوصلت الى أن الأصل عدم التعرض لاماكن عبادة غير المسلمين من أهل الكتاب لأنها أنشئت لغرض عبادة الله دون توفير هذه الحماية لاماكن عبادة الشرائع الوضعية كونها مخالفة لمفهوم التوحيد الذي جاء به الإسلام.كما بينت هذه الدراسة الحلول التي قدمتها الشريعة الإسلامية في حالة التعدي على أماكن عبادة غير المسلمين دون وجه حق؛ بأن أقرت مبدأ التعويض سواء كان ها التعويض بدفع مبلغ من المال أو برد الحال الى ما كان عليه قبل الاعتداء إن أمكن ذلك.
Additional file 1 of Challenges and preventive strategies in pediatric drug hypersensitivity reactions: where do we stand?
Creators: name: Klain, Angela
name: Galletta, Francesca
name: Mori, Francesca
name: Bettini, Irene
name: Tomei, Leonardo
name: Senatore, Antonio Andrea
name: Manti, Sara
name: Licari, Amelia
name: Miraglia del Giudice, Michele
name: Indolfi, Cristiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Siegel-Veech constants in H(2)
Creators: name: Lelievre, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F30, 53C22

description: Abelian differentials on Riemann surfaces can be seen as translation surfaces, which are flat surfaces with cone-type singularities. Closed geodesics for the associated flat metrics form cylinders whose number under a given maximal length generically has quadratic asymptotics in this length, with a common coefficient constant for the quadratic asymptotics called a Siegel--Veech constant which is shared by almost all surfaces in each moduli space of translation surfaces. Square-tiled surfaces are specific translation surfaces which have their own quadratic asymptotics for the number of cylinders of closed geodesics. It is an interesting question whether, as n tends to infinity, the Siegel--Veech constants of square-tiled surfaces with n tiles tend to the generic constants of the ambient moduli space. We prove that this is the case in the moduli space H(2) of translation surfaces of genus two with one singularity.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology on 12 September 2006 (V3: typesetting correction)
Mathematical optimisation of drainage and economic land use for target water and salt yields
Creators: name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Hume, Iain H.
name: Bathgate, Andrew D.
name: Reynolds, Michael
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Hume, Iain H.
name: Bathgate, Andrew D.
name: Reynolds, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: discounting
subject: landuse
subject: NPV
subject: opportunity-cost
subject: salinity

description: Land managers in upper catchments are being asked to make expensive changes in land use, such as by planting trees, to attain environmental service targets, including reduced salt loads in rivers, to meet needs of downstream towns, farms and natural habitats. End-of-valley targets for salt loads have sometimes been set without a quantitative model of cause and effect regarding impacts on water yields, economic efficiency or distribution of costs and benefits among stakeholders. This paper presents a method for calculating a ‘menu’ of technically feasible options for changes from current to future mean water yields and salt loads from upstream catchments having local groundwater flow systems, and the land-use changes to attain each of these options at minimum cost. It sets the economic stage for upstream landholders to negotiate with downstream parties future water-yield and salt-load targets, on the basis of what it will cost to supply these ecosystem services.
A Study of Multifractal Analysis in 16O-AgBr Collisions at 60A and 200A GeV
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nazeer
name: Ahmad, Tufail
name: Singh, Omveer
name: Ahmad, Shakeel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multifractal analysis to study the multiparticle dynamics in 60A and 200A GeV/c 16O-AgBr collisions has been performed in the pseudorapidity phase space. Multifractal moments Gq as the function of pseudorapidity bin size for different order of the moments, q have been calculated. The power-law behaviour has been observed in the considered data sets. The variation of multifractal dimensions, Dq and multifractal spectral function, f($α$q) with order of the moments, q have been studied thoroughly. Dq is found to decrease with increasing order of the moments, q indicating thereby a self-similar behaviour in the multiparticle production in the considered collisions. We have also found a concave downward curve of multifractal spectral function with maxima q=0.
description: Published
Analytical Studies on a Modified Nagel-Schreckenberg Model with the Fukui-Ishibashi Acceleration Rule
Creators: name: Fu, Chuan-Ji
name: Yin, Chuan-Yang
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Hu, Bo
name: Wang, Bing-Hong
name: Gao, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and study a one-dimensional traffic flow cellular automaton model of high-speed vehicles with the Fukui-Ishibashi-type (FI) acceleration rule for all cars, and the Nagel-Schreckenberg-type (NS) stochastic delay mechanism. By using the car-oriented mean field theory, we obtain analytically the fundamental diagrams of the average speed and vehicle flux depending on the vehicle density and stochastic delay probability. Our theoretical results, which may contribute to the exact analytical theory of the NS model, are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 3 pages previous; now 4 pages 2 eps figures
ARvolution: Decoding consumer motivation and value dimensions in augmented reality.pdf
Creators: name: Kumar, Harish
name: Schultz, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350604
subject: Marketing communications
classificationCode: 350607
subject: Marketing technology
classificationCode: 350608
subject: Marketing theory

description: Highlights
•Explored consumer motivations and values in augmented reality marketing.•Pivotal role of convenience and information in augmented reality technology adoption.•Investigating gender-specific impacts, particularly hedonic values in female users.•Integrated consumption value theory with technology acceptance model.•Effective augmenred reality and metaverse based consumer marketing.
Additional file 1 of How effective are digital interventions in increasing flu vaccination amongst pregnant women? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Parsons, Joanne
name: Atherton, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA-P checklist
Effect of layer thickness on structural, morphological and superconducting properties of Nb$_3$Sn films fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering
Creators: name: Sayeed, Md Nizam
name: Pudasaini, Uttar
name: Reece, Charles E
name: Eremeev, Grigory V
name: Elsayed-Ali, Hani E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting Nb3Sn films can be synthesized by controlling the atomic concentration of Sn. Multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn thin films followed by high temperature annealing is considered as a method to fabricate Nb3Sn films, where the Sn composition of the deposited films can be controlled by the thickness of alternating Nb and Sn layers. We report on the structural, morphological and superconducting properties of Nb3Sn films fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering of Nb and Sn films on sapphire substrates followed by annealing at 950 °C for 3 h. We have investigated the effect of Nb and Sn layer thickness and Nb:Sn ratio on the properties of the Nb3Sn films. The crystal structure, surface morphology, surface topography, and film composition were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed Sn loss from the surface due to evaporation during annealing. Superconducting Nb3Sn films of critical temperature up to 17.93 K were fabricated.
Configuration entropy description of charmonium dissociation under the influence of magnetic fields
Creators: name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
name: da Mata, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy ion collisions, produced in particle accelerators, lead to the formation of a new state of matter, known as the quark gluon plasma. It is not possible to observe directly the plasma, where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons. All the available information comes from the particles that reach the detectors after the strongly interacting matter hadronizes. Among those particles, one that plays an important role is the charmonium J/$ψ$ heavy meson, made of a $ c \bar c$ quark anti-quark pair. The fraction of such particles produced in a heavy ion collision is related to the dissociation level caused by the plasma. On the other hand, the dissociation of $J/Ψ$ in the plasma is influenced by the temperature and the density of the medium and also by the presence of magnetic fields, that are produced in non central collisions. A very interesting tool to study stability of physical systems is the configuration entropy (CE). In recent years many examples in various kinds of physical systems appeared in the literature, where an increase in the CE is associated with an increase in the instability of the system. In this article we calculate the CE for charmonium quasistates inside a plasma with a magnetic field background, in order to investigate how the instability, corresponding in this case to the dissociation in the thermal medium, is translated into the dependence of the CE on the field.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables
The optimal allocation of water along a system of rivers: a continuous model with sequential bidding
Creators: name: Coram, Alex
name: Coram, Alex
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: control theory
subject: mechanism design
subject: optimal allocation
subject: rights markets
subject: waters

description: This paper uses a control theory approach to analyse the collectively optimal rate of extraction along a river system and constructs a bidding mechanism that would produce the required prices at each point. It also analyses some characteristics of this mechanism. This approach brings some new perspective to existing work on externalities. It also helps bring to light some aspects of the system as a whole that may be less obvious in a more piecemeal analysis, including the fact that there may not be an optimal solution to the allocation problem. Although the bidding mechanism may be difficult to implement, it may be possible to design various forms of hybrid schemes that have practical value.
On the Galactic Spiral Patterns: Stellar and Gaseous
Creators: name: Martos, Marco
name: Yanez, Miguel
name: Hernandez, Xavier
name: Moreno, Edmundo
name: Pichardo, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas response to a proposed spiral stellar pattern for our Galaxy is presented here as calculated via 2D hydrodynamic calculations utilizing the ZEUS code in the disk plane. The locus is that found by Drimmel (2000) from emission profiles in the K band and at 240 $μm$. The self-consistency of the stellar spiral pattern was studied in previous work (see Martos et al. 2004). It is a sensitive function of the pattern rotation speed, $Ω_p$, among other parameters which include the mass in the spiral and its pitch angle. Here we further discuss the complex gaseous response found there for plausible values of $Ω_p$ in our Galaxy, and argue that its value must be close to $20 km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}$ from the strong self-consistency criterion and other recent, independent studies which depend on such parameter. However, other values of $Ω_p$ that have been used in the literature are explored to study the gas response to the stellar (K band) 2-armed pattern. For our best fit values, the gaseous response to the 2-armed pattern displayed in the K band is a four-armed pattern with complex features in the interarm regions. This response resembles the optical arms observed in the Milky Way and other galaxies with the smooth underlying two-armed pattern of the old stellar disk populations in our interpretation.
description: Accepted for Publication in the Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society, expanded from the proceedings of the 2004 Mexico-Korea meeting
Master Equations for pulsed magnetic fields: Application to magnetic molecules
Creators: name: Rousochatzakis, Ioannis
name: Luban, Marshall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend spin-lattice relaxation theory to incorporate the use of pulsed magnetic fields for probing the hysteresis effects and magnetization steps and plateaus exhibited, at low temperatures, by the dynamical magnetization of magnetic molecules. The main assumption made is that the lattice degrees of freedom equilibrate in times much shorter than both the experimental time scale (determined by the sweep rate) and the typical spin-lattice relaxation time. We first consider the isotropic case (a magnetic molecule with a ground state of spin $S$ well separated from the excited levels and also the general isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian where all energy levels are relevant) and then we include small off-diagonal terms in the spin Hamiltonian to take into account the Landau-Zener-Stückelberg (LZS) effect. In the first case, and for an $S=1/2$ magnetic molecule we arrive at the generalized Bloch equation recently used for the magnetic molecule \{V$_6$\} in Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 147204 (2005). An analogous equation is derived for the magnetization, at low temperatures, of antiferromagnetic ring systems. The LZS effect is discussed for magnetic molecules with a low spin ground state, for which we arrive at a very convenient set of equations that take into account the combined effects of LZS and thermal transitions. In particular, these equations explain the deviation from exact magnetization reversal at $B\approx 0$ observed in \{V$_6$\}. They also account for the small magnetization plateaus (``magnetic Foehn effect''), following the LZS steps, that have been observed in several magnetic molecules. Finally, we discuss the role of the Phonon Bottleneck effect at low temperatures and specifically we indicate how this can give rise to a pronounced Foehn effect.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Number of spanning clusters at the high-dimensional percolation thresholds
Creators: name: Fortunato, Santo
name: Aharony, Amnon
name: Coniglio, Antonio
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scaling theory is used to derive the dependence of the average number of spanning clusters at threshold on the lattice size L. This number should become independent of L for dimensions d<6, and vary as log L at d=6. The predictions for d>6 depend on the boundary conditions, and the results there may vary between L^{d-6} and L^0. While simulations in six dimensions are consistent with this prediction (after including corrections of order loglog L), in five dimensions the average number of spanning clusters still increases as log L even up to L = 201. However, the histogram P(k) of the spanning cluster multiplicity does scale as a function of kX(L), with X(L)=1+const/L, indicating that for sufficiently large L the average will approach a finite value: a fit of the 5D multiplicity data with a constant plus a simple linear correction to scaling reproduces the data very well. Numerical simulations for d>6 and for d=4 are also presented.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures. Final version to appear on Physical Review E
Additional file 1 of Multi-faceted analysis provides little evidence for recurrent whole-genome duplications during hexapod evolution
Creators: name: Roelofs, Dick
name: Zwaenepoel, Arthur
name: Sistermans, Tom
name: Nap, Joey
name: Kampfraath, Andries A.
name: Peer, Yves Van De
name: Jacintha Ellers
name: Kraaijeveld, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Ks frequency distribution graphs and circos plots of collinear syntenic blocks for gene duplicates in the genomes of A Aedis aegypti, B Acyrthosiphon pisum, C Apis mellifera, D Athalia rosae, E Bemisia tabaci, F Blattella germanica, G Campodea augens, H Drosophila melanogaster, I Frankliniella occidentalis, J Holacanthella duospinosa, K Medauroidea extradentata, L Orchesella cincta, M Pediculus humanus, N Pieris rapae, O Tribolium castaneum. Orange-red, frequency distribution of gene duplicate bins with identical Ks values; light blue, WGD/segmental duplication event predicted by MSscanX; inlay, circos plot co-linear blocks. Figure S2. Histograms of sequence read coverage distribution (bins of 20 counts) among scaffolds of Aethina tumida’s genome assembly: 1000 random contigs (A) and contigs with co-linear regions (B). Figure S3. Scatter plots of putative gene duplicates (BlastP hits with e-value
ARvolution.pdf
Creators: name: Kumar, Harish
name: Schultz, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350604
subject: Marketing communications
classificationCode: 350607
subject: Marketing technology
classificationCode: 350608
subject: Marketing theory

description: Highlights
•Explored consumer motivations and values in augmented reality marketing.•Pivotal role of convenience and information in augmented reality technology adoption.•Investigating gender-specific impacts, particularly hedonic values in female users.•Integrated consumption value theory with technology acceptance model.•Effective augmenred reality and metaverse based consumer marketing.
Water rights: a comparison of the impacts of urban and irrigation reforms in Australia
Creators: name: Crase, Lin
name: Dollery, Brian
name: Crase, Lin
name: Dollery, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: consumer demand
subject: institutional economics
subject: water management and policy

description: Although there has been a policy thrust towards making all Australians more cognisant of the relative scarcity of water resources, the approach adopted for urban dwellers differs markedly from that applied to irrigators. These differences are examined from a property-rights perspective focussing primarily on the institutional hierarchies in the Victorian water sector. The analysis reveals significant attenuation of urban dwellers’ rights, presumably on the basis of the information deficiencies that circumscribe urban water use. Alternative policy options are then proposed, which might alleviate some of these information deficiencies and simultaneously address the efficiency losses that attend the present arrangements.
A suggested search for 207Pb nuclear Schiff moment in PbTiO3 ferroelectric
Creators: name: Mukhamedjanov, T. N.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest two types of experiments, NMR and macroscopic magnetometry, with solid PbTiO3 to search for the nuclear Schiff moment of 207Pb. Both kinds of experiments promise substantial improvement over the presently achieved sensitivities. Statistical considerations show that the improvement of the current sensitivity can be up to 10 orders of magnitude for the magnetometry experiment and up to 6 orders of magnitude for the NMR experiment. Such significant enhancement is due to the strong internal electric field of the ferroelectric, as well as due to the possibility to cool the nuclear-spin subsystem in the compound down to nanokelvin temperatures.
description: 4 pages; revised sensitivity estimate for NMR experiment
Minimal Constraints in the Parity Formulation of Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Lanthaler, Martin
name: Lechner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a means to solve optimization problems using quantum computers, the problem is typically recast into a Ising spin model whose ground-state is the solution of the optimization problem. An alternative to the Ising formulation is the Lechner-Hauke-Zoller model, which has the form of a lattice gauge model with nearest neighbor 4-body constraints. Here we introduce a method to find the minimal strength of the constraints which are required to conserve the correct ground-state. Based on this, we derive upper and lower bounds for the minimal constraints strengths. We find that depending on the problem class, the exponent ranges from linear $α\propto 1$ to quadratic $α\propto 2$ scaling with the number of logical qubits.
X-ray absorption and 9.7 um silicate feature as a probe of AGN torus structure
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
name: Sun, Mouyuan
name: Xue, Yongquan
name: Li, Junyao
name: He, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dusty torus plays a vital role in unifying active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, the physical structure of the torus remains largely unclear. Here we present a systematical investigation of the torus mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic feature, i.e., the 9.7 um silicate line, of $175$ AGNs selected from the Swift/BAT Spectroscopic Survey (BASS). Our sample is constructed to ensure that each of the $175$ AGNs has Spizter/IRS MIR, optical, and X-ray spectroscopic coverage. Therefore, we can simultaneously measure the silicate strength, optical emission lines, and X-ray properties (e.g., the column density and the intrinsic X-ray luminosity). We show that, consistent with previous works, the silicate strength is weakly correlated with the hydrogen column density ($N_\mathrm{H}^\mathrm{X}$), albeit with large scatters. For X-ray unobscured AGNs, the silicate-strength-derived $V$-band extinction and the broad-H$α$-inferred one are both small; however, for X-ray obscured AGNs, the former is much larger than the latter. In addition, we find that the optical type 1 AGNs with strong X-ray absorption on average show significant silicate absorption, indicating that their X-ray absorption might not be caused by dust-free gas in the broad-line region. Our results suggest that the distribution and structure of the obscuring dusty torus are likely to be very complex. We test our results against the smooth and clumpy torus models and find evidence in favor of the clumpy torus model.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, Accepted to Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (a new version with appropriate top margins so that the few bottom lines appear properly)
Additional file 1 of A novel method for screening malignant hematological diseases by constructing an optimal machine learning model based on blood cell parameters
Creators: name: Sun, Dehua
name: Chen, Wei
name: He, Jun
name: He, Yongjian
name: Jiang, Haoqin
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Liu, Dandan
name: Li, Lu
name: Liu, Min
name: Mao, Zhigang
name: Qu, Chenxue
name: Qu, Linlin
name: Sun, Ziyong
name: Wang, Jianbiao
name: Wu, Wenjing
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Xu, Wei
name: Xing, Ying
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Zhang, Jingxian
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Zhang, Shihong
name: Ye, Bo
name: Guan, Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.