title: Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Commodity expertise of automatic writing pens and improvement of their range in retails
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸
Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð°
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°
ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
commodity expertise
automatic pens
automatic ballpoint pens
writing products
range analysis
quality expertise

description: 75 ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, 11 ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð², 32 ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ, 3 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¢Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸Â». ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐº, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð°. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐº, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ñ. 2. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐº, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ñ, Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð», ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ñ ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ¼Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
description: 75 pages, 11 figures, 32 tables, 3 appendices. The topic of the final qualification work: "Commodity examination of automatic pens for writing and improving their range in a retail trade enterprise." The final qualifying work is enlightened in the study of factors that ensure the quality of automatic ballpoint pens for writing, the study of the classification and analysis of the range of pens, consideration of the requirements for their quality and the conduct of commodity examination of samples of automatic ballpoint pens for writing. In the course of this work, the following tasks were solved: 1. To study the factors that shape the quality and range of automatic ballpoint pens, as well as the requirements for their quality. 2. Consider the current state of the consumer market for automatic pens for writing, analyze their range in the retail trade and consumer preferences. 3. Conduct a commodity examination in order to identify a sample of automatic ballpoint pens, characterized by the highest quality indicators. 4. Develop proposals to improve the assortment and increase further demand for automatic ballpoint pens in the retail trade. The research was carried out in the laboratory for the examination of consumer goods of the Higher School of Service and Trade using standard and generally accepted methods. As a result of the commodity examination, it was revealed that the sample with the highest quality indicators is an automatic ballpoint pen made in Japan. Analysis of the assortment showed that the main place in the market for writing accessories is occupied by automatic ballpoint pens with push-button pull-out mechanism and one-color. Consumers buy them in stationery stores, focusing on value for money. The results obtained have practical application in improving the range of writing accessories in trade organizations.