cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Hmgb2 improves astrocyte to neuron conversion by increasing the chromatin accessibility of genes associated with neuronal maturation in a proneuronal factor-dependent manner
Creators: name: Maddhesiya, Priya
name: Lepko, Tjasa
name: Steiner-Mezzardi, Andrea
name: Schneider, Julia
name: Schwarz, Veronika
name: Merl-Pham, Juliane
name: Berger, Finja
name: Hauck, Stefanie M.
name: Ronfani, Lorenza
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Simon, Tatiana
name: Krontira, Anthodesmi
name: Masserdotti, Giacomo
name: Götz, Magdalena
name: Ninkovic, Jovica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional File 1: Supplementary Figures. This file contains all supplementary figures
Records and information management survey
Creators: name: Gallant, Alyssa
name: Grazley, Jana
name: Guan, Jade
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
title: Braunschwegisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1942
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1942
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: Adressbuch
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1942
Skyrmion Tubes as Magnonic Waveguides
Creators: name: Xing, Xiangjun
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Braun, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various latest experiments have proven the theoretical prediction that domain walls in planar magnetic structures can channel spin waves as outstanding magnonic waveguides, establishing a superb platform for building magnonic devices. Recently, three-dimensional nanomagnetism has been boosted up and become a significant branch of magnetism, because three-dimensional magnetic structures expose a lot of emerging physics hidden behind planar ones and will inevitably provide broader room for device engineering. Skyrmions and antiSkyrmions, as natural three-dimensional magnetic configurations, are not considered yet in the context of spin-wave channeling and steering. Here, we show that skyrmion tubes can act as nonplanar magnonic waveguides if excited suitably. An isolated skyrmion tube in a magnetic nanoprism induces spatially separate internal and edge channels of spin waves; the internal channel has a narrower energy gap, compared to the edge channel, and accordingly can transmit signals at lower frequencies. Additionally, we verify that those spin-wave beams along magnetic nanoprism are restricted to the regions of potential wells. Transmission of spin-wave signals in such waveguides results from the coherent propagation of locally driven eigenmodes of skyrmions, i.e., the breathing and rotational modes. Finally, we find that spin waves along the internal channels are less susceptible to magnetic field than those along the edge channels. Our work will open a new arena for spin-wave manipulation and help bridge skyrmionics and magnonics.
description: 36 pages, 55 references, 1 graphical abstract, 7 figures, 3 supplemental figures
Wilson line correlators in two-dimensional noncommutative Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Bassetto, A.
name: Vian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlator of two parallel Wilson lines in two-dimensional noncommutative Yang-Mills theory, following two different approaches. We first consider a perturbative expansion in the large-N limit and resum all planar diagrams. The second approach is non-perturbative: we exploit the Morita equivalence, mapping the two open lines on the noncommutative torus (which eventually gets decompacted) in two closed Wilson loops winding around the dual commutative torus. Planarity allows us to single out a suitable region of the variables involved, where a saddle-point approximation of the general Morita expression for the correlator can be performed. In this region the correlator nicely compares with the perturbative result, exhibiting an exponential increase with respect to the momentum p.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, typeset in JHEP style; some formulas corrected in Sect.3, one reference added, results unchanged
D5.3 Mid-term dissemination, exploitation and communication report
Creators: name: Mariacristina Sciannamblo
name: Teli, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This document reports on the mid-term dissemination, exploitation and communication activities carried out in the PIE News project. The report accounts for the major changes that the communication identity of the project has undergone in order to respond to the multiple feedback provided through the participatory research activities conducted in the three pilot countries.
 Research findings have brought an understanding of the communication activities as aiming at informing people, promoting collective meaning-making, and building relations so as to build an inclusive and empathic online and offline environment for people who cope with conditions of precariousness and risks of social exclusion and material deprivation. Research results have also emphasised the importance of building and leveraging the power of offline relations in order to foster engagement and the formation of a recursive public around the digital platform commonfare.net.
 The document also provides a detailed account of the results of communication and dissemination work performed so far. Data and analytics are provided with regards to the project’s institutional website, Facebook page, newsletter, factsheet, press releases, flyers, posters and stickers. An account of external events is also provided along with a plan of future networking events.
 The conclusions highlight the organization of networking events and communication of bottom-up welfare good practices as the two main pillars on which to focus future public engagement activities.
MOESM2 of Development of an oligosaccharide library to characterise the structural variation in glucuronoarabinoxylan in the cell walls of vegetative tissues in grasses
Creators: name: Tryfona, Theodora
name: Sorieul, Mathias
name: Feijao, Carolina
name: Stott, Katherine
name: Rubtsov, Denis
name: Anders, Nadine
name: Dupree, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. 1H and 13C NMR assignments of β-Xylp-(1 → 2)-α-Araf-(1 → 3)-β-Xylp-(1 → 4)-β-Xylp-(1 → 4)-β-Xylp, at 25 °C in D2O.
Gaia-DR2 distance to the W3 Complex in the Perseus Arm
Creators: name: Navarete, Felipe
name: Galli, Phillip A. B.
name: Damineli, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Perseus Arm is the closest Galactic spiral arm from the Sun, offering an excellent opportunity to study in detail its stellar population. However, its distance has been controversial with discrepancies by a factor of two. Kinematic distances are in the range 3.9-4.2 kpc as compared to 1.9-2.3 kpc from spectrophotometric and trigonometric parallaxes, reinforcing previous claims that this arm exhibits peculiar velocities. We used the astrometric information of a sample of 31 OB stars from the star-forming W3 Complex to identify another 37 W3 members and to derive its distance from their Gaia-DR2 parallaxes with improved accuracy. The Gaia-DR2 distance to the W3 Complex,2.14$^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ kpc, coincides with the previous stellar distances of $\sim$ 2 kpc. The Gaia-DR2 parallaxes tentatively show differential distances for different parts of the W3 Complex: W3 Main, located to the NE direction, is at 2.30$^{+0.19}_{-0.16}$ kpc, the W3 Cluster (IC 1795), in the central region of the complex, is at 2.17$^{+0.12}_{-0.11}$ kpc, and W3(OH) is at 2.00$^{+0.29}_{-0.23}$ kpc to the SW direction. The W3 Cluster is the oldest region, indicating that it triggered the formation of the other two star-forming regions located at the edges of an expanding shell around the cluster.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notes of the Royal Astronomical Society in May 21th, 2019
Ancient solutions and translators of Lagrangian mean curvature flow
Creators: name: Lotay, Jason D.
name: Schulze, Felix
name: Székelyhidi, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53E10

description: Suppose that $\mathcal{M}$ is an almost calibrated, exact, ancient solution of Lagrangian mean curvature flow in $\mathbb{C}^n$. We show that if $\mathcal{M}$ has a blow-down given by the static union of two Lagrangian subspaces with distinct Lagrangian angles that intersect along a line, then $\mathcal{M}$ is a translator. In particular in $\mathbb{C}^2$, all almost calibrated, exact, ancient solutions of Lagrangian mean curvature flow with entropy less than 3 are special Lagrangian, a union of planes, or translators.
description: 28 pages, v2: appendix added on smoothly immersed Brakke flows, accepted in Publ. Math. IHES
Additional file 1: of Reported oral and anal sex among adolescents and adults reporting heterosexual sex in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Morhason-Bello, Imran
name: Kabakama, Severin
name: Baisley, Kathy
name: Francis, Suzanna
name: Watson-Jones, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Prevalence of oral sex by sub-region. Figure S2. Prevalence of oral sex by population category. Figure S3. Prevalence of oral sex by risk of bias. Figure S4. Prevalence of anal sex by sub-region. Figure S5 Prevalence of anal sex by population category. Figure S6. Prevalence of anal sex by risk of bias. (DOCX 122 kb)
Circles in the Sky: Finding Topology with the Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Cornish, Neil
name: Spergel, David
name: Starkman, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the universe is finite and smaller than the distance to the surface of last scatter, then the signature of the topology of the universe is writ large on the microwave background sky. We show that the microwave background will be identified at the intersections of the surface of last scattering as seen by different ``copies'' of the observer. Since the surface of last scattering is a two-sphere, these intersections will be circles, regardless of the background geometry or topology. We therefore propose a statistic that is sensitive to all small, locally homogeneous topologies. Here, small means that the distance to the surface of last scatter is smaller than the ``topology scale'' of the universe.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, IOP format. This paper is a direct descendant of gr-qc/9602039. To appear in a special proceedings issue of Class. Quant. Grav. covering the Cleveland Topology & Cosmology Workshop
Brezzi--Douglas--Marini interpolation on anisotropic simplices and prisms
Creators: name: Kempf, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65D05, 65N30

description: The Brezzi--Douglas--Marini interpolation error on anisotropic elements has been analyzed in two recent publications, the first focusing on simplices with estimates in $L^2$, the other considering parallelotopes with estimates in terms of $L^p$-norms. This contribution provides generalized estimates for anisotropic simplices for the $L^p$ case, $1\leq p\leq\infty$, and shows new estimates for anisotropic prisms with triangular base.
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 59. Jahr 1803
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1803
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 59. 1803
Penrose Limit and Six-Dimensional Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Oz, Yaron
name: Sakai, Tadakatsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Penrose limit of the (p,q) fivebranes supergravity background. We consider the different phases of the worldvolume field theory and their weakly coupled descriptions. In the Penrose limit we get a solvable string theory and compute the spectrum. It corresponds to states of the six-dimensional worldvolume theory with large energy and large U(1) charge. We comment on the RG behavior of the gauge theory.
description: 12 pages, Latex2e, v2: a reference added, v3: references added
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 52. Jahr 1796
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1796
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 52. 1796
The fractal structure of the universe : a new field theory approach
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Sánchez, N.
name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the universe becomes more and more homogeneous at large scales, statistical analysis of galaxy catalogs have revealed a fractal structure at small-scales (λ< 100 h^{-1} Mpc), with a fractal dimension D=1.5-2 (Sylos Labini et al 1996). We study the thermodynamics of a self-gravitating system with the theory of critical phenomena and finite-size scaling and show that gravity provides a dynamical mechanism to produce this fractal structure. We develop a field theoretical approach to compute the galaxy distribution, assuming them to be in quasi-isothermal equilibrium. Only a limited, (although large), range of scales is involved, between a short-distance cut-off below which other physics intervene, and a large-distance cut-off, where the thermo- dynamic equilibrium is not satisfied. The galaxy ensemble can be considered at critical conditions, with large density fluctuations developping at any scale. From the theory of critical phenomena, we derive the two independent critical exponents nu and eta and predict the fractal dimension D = 1/nu to be either 1.585 or 2, depending on whether the long-range behaviour is governed by the Ising or the mean field fixed points, respectively. Both set of values are compatible with present observations. In addition, we predict the scaling behaviour of the gravitational potential to be r^{-(1 + eta)/2}. That is, r^{-0.5} for mean field or r^{- 0.519} for the Ising fixed point. The theory allows to compute the three and higher density correlators without any assumption or Ansatz. We find that the N-points density scales as r_1^{(N-1)(D-3)}, when r_1 >> r_i, 2 leq i leq N . There are no free parameters in this theory.
description: Latex, 20 pages, no figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2: of Expression of IbVPE1 from sweet potato in Arabidopsis affects leaf development, flowering time and chlorophyll catabolism
Creators: name: Jiaojiao Jiang
name: Jianzhong Hu
name: Rujiao Tan
name: Yonghua Han
name: Zongyun Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Gene-specific primers used in full-length cDNA and RT-PCR analysis (PDF 80 kb)
MOESM1 of Development of an oligosaccharide library to characterise the structural variation in glucuronoarabinoxylan in the cell walls of vegetative tissues in grasses
Creators: name: Tryfona, Theodora
name: Sorieul, Mathias
name: Feijao, Carolina
name: Stott, Katherine
name: Rubtsov, Denis
name: Anders, Nadine
name: Dupree, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Thermal Transport and Non-Mechanical Forces in Metals
Creators: name: Amarel, J.
name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss contributions to the thermopower in an electron fluid. A simple argument based on Newton's second law with the pressure gradient as the force suggests that the thermopower is given by a thermodynamic derivative, viz., the entropy per particle, rather than being an independent transport coefficient. The resolution is the existence of an entropic force that results from a coupling between the mass current and the heat current in the fluid. We also discuss and clarify some aspects of a recent paper (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 102}, 214306 (2020)) that provided a method for exactly solving electronic transport equations in the low-temperature limit.
description: 6pp, no figs
Rodrigues Formula for the Nonsymmetric Multivariable Hermite Polynomial
Creators: name: Ujino, Hideaki
name: Wadati, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Applying a method developed by Takamura and Takano for the nonsymmetric Jack polynomial, we present the Rodrigues formula for the nonsymmetric multivariable Hermite polynomial.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX
Demographic profile of Sind province of Pakistan
Creators: name: Makhdoom, Abdul Hakeem
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Sindh (Pakistan) Population

description: This study presents the various aspects of population growth, composition, distribution and the three major demographic variables- fertility, mortality and migration in respect of Sind province of Pakistan. Although the focus of this study is on Sind, some demographic characteristics of other provinces are also touched upon, mainly for comparative purposes. This study is mainly based on the data produced by population censuses conducted in 1951, 1961, 1972 and 1981 and the 1976-79 Population Growth Survey. It is shown in Chapter Two that, during the period of 80 years (1901-1981), there was an approximately sixfold increase in the population of Sind. The acceleration in the growth of population started after partition. Chapter Three provides background for the population projections in Chapter Four. The Total Fertility Rate of Sind is shown to be the lowest amongst the provinces. The expectation of life at birth is virtually the same in respect of Sind and the whole of Pakistan. Since the inception of Pakistan, the net inter-provincial migration to Sind has been much greater than to any other province. The results of population projections of Sind suggest that, 35 years from 1981, the population of Sind would be 2.7, 2.4 and 2.1 times the 1981 population under the high, medium and low variants respectively. The growth of population with largely uncontrolled fertility would nullify the socio-economic development of Sind. Hence the reduction in fertility on a substantial scale in the minimum possible time is highly emphasized.
Solving Larger Maximum Clique Problems Using Parallel Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: Pelofske, Elijah
name: Hahn, Georg
name: Djidjev, Hristo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quantum annealing has the potential to find low energy solutions of NP-hard problems that can be expressed as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems. However, the hardware of the quantum annealer manufactured by D-Wave Systems, which we consider in this work, is sparsely connected and moderately sized (on the order of thousands of qubits), thus necessitating a minor-embedding of a logical problem onto the physical qubit hardware. The combination of relatively small hardware sizes and the necessity of a minor-embedding can mean that solving large optimization problems is not possible on current quantum annealers. In this research, we show that a hybrid approach combining parallel quantum annealing with graph decomposition allows one to solve larger optimization problem accurately. We apply the approach on the Maximum Clique problem on graphs with up to 120 nodes and 6395 edges.
The records management challenge : an evaluation of the University of British Columbia and the University of Western Ontario
Creators: name: Brow, Kathleen
name: Kopietz, Leif
name: Sloan, Kate
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Méthodes aux grandes échelles pour mesurer la topologie (globale) de l'Univers
Creators: name: Roukema, Boudewijn F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent large length scale methods of detecting the topology of the Universe are briefly reviewed. Three-dimensional methods include those of Lehoucq, Luminet & Lachièze-Rey (1996), Roukema (1996) and Roukema & Edge (1997). The two-dimensional ``circles'' method of Cornish, Spergel & Starkman (1996b) is also mentioned.
description: standard \LaTeX, 7 pages, uses mycite.sty (provided), to appear in Acta Cosmologica, proceedings of Concepts de l'Espace en Physique, Les Houches, 29 sep - 3 oct 1997
Casimir-Polder forces in inhomogeneous backgrounds
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Casimir-Polder interactions are considered in an inhomogeneous, dispersive background. We consider both the interaction between a polarizable atom and a perfectly conducting wall, and between such an atom and a plane interface between two different inhomogeneous dielectric media. Renormalization is achieved by subtracting the interaction with the local inhomogeneous medium by itself. The results are expressed in general form, and generalize the Dzyaloshinskii-Lifshitz-Pitaevskii interaction between a spatially homogeneous dielectric interface and a polarizable atom.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Rodrigues Formula for the Nonsymmetric Multivariable Laguerre Polynomial
Creators: name: Nishino, Akinori
name: Ujino, Hideaki
name: Wadati, Miki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending a method developed by Takamura and Takano, we present the Rodrigues formula for the nonsymmetric multivariable Laguerre polynomials which form the orthogonal basis for the $B_{N}$-type Calogero model with distinguishable particles. Our construction makes it possible for the first time to algebraically generate all the nonsymmetric multivariable Laguerre polynomials with different parities for each variable.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX
Group-level Brain Decoding with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Csaky, Richard
name: Van Es, Mats
name: Jones, Oiwi Parker
name: Woolrich, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Decoding brain imaging data are gaining popularity, with applications in brain-computer interfaces and the study of neural representations. Decoding is typicallysubject-specific and does not generalise well over subjects, due to high amounts ofbetween subject variability. Techniques that overcome this will not only providericher neuroscientific insights but also make it possible for group-level models to out-perform subject-specific models. Here, we propose a method that uses subjectembedding, analogous to word embedding in natural language processing, to learnand exploit the structure in between-subject variability as part of a decoding model,our adaptation of the WaveNet architecture for classification. We apply this to mag-netoencephalography data, where 15 subjects viewed 118 different images, with30 examples per image; to classify images using the entire 1 s window followingimage presentation. We show that the combination of deep learning and subjectembedding is crucial to closing the performance gap between subject- and group-level decoding models. Importantly, group models outperform subject models onlow-accuracy subjects (although slightly impair high-accuracy subjects) and can behelpful for initialising subject models. While we have not generally found group-levelmodels to perform better than subject-level models, the performance of groupmodelling is expected to be even higher with bigger datasets. In order to providephysiological interpretation at the group level, we make use of permutation featureimportance. This provides insights into the spatiotemporal and spectral informationencoded in the models. All code is available on GitHub (https://github.com/ricsinaruto/MEG-group-decode).
description: Published in Human Brain Mapping
Additional file 2 of Uncovering a novel biosynthetic gene cluster for sordarin through genome mining in the fungus Talaromyces adpressus
Creators: name: Xu, Qianqian
name: Ren, Xiaomeng
name: Hu, Linzhen
name: Xu, Qiaoxin
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Deng, Mengyi
name: Ye, Ying
name: Zhang, Yonghui
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Qiao, Yuben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1: of Expression of IbVPE1 from sweet potato in Arabidopsis affects leaf development, flowering time and chlorophyll catabolism
Creators: name: Jiaojiao Jiang
name: Jianzhong Hu
name: Rujiao Tan
name: Yonghua Han
name: Zongyun Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Amino acid sequences of the plant VPEs used to construct the phylogenetic tree and databases used to retrieve the VPE amino acid sequences. (PDF 280 kb)
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 53. Jahr 1797
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1797
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 53. 1797
A Research on the Force-Freeness of Photosphere Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Liu, S.
name: Hao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the statistical studies on the force-freeness of photosphere magnetic fields are given. The studies are based on the vector magnetic fields observed by Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter (SOT/SP) on board Hinode. Three parameters ($F_{x}/ F_{p}$, $F_{y}/ F_{p}$, and $F_{z}/ F_{p}$) are introduced to investigate the force-freeness of active regions photosphere magnetic field. Various thresholds and reductions of original resolutions are selected to calculated parameters. As for the resolutions, the reductions of original resolution data by a factor of 2, 4 and 8 are applied. While for thresholds, they are calculated from individual active region with the average of 75/77/57 G for $B_{x}$/$B_{y}$/$B_{z}$ for all original data. When the resolution are reduced by 2, 4 and 8, the corresponding averages are 72/75/55, 66/68/49 and 57/59/41 G for $B_{x}$/$B_{y}$/$B_{z}$, respectively. It is found that the forces indicated by $F_{x}/ F_{p}$ and $F_{y}/ F_{p}$ increase as thresholds/resolutions increase/decrease. While for $F_{z}/ F_{p}$ the trends become more complex. For low threshold, when the resolution decrease the trends of $F_{z}/ F_{p}$ are similar as those of $F_{x}/ F_{p}$ and $F_{y}/ F_{p}$, while for high threshold the trends of $F_{z}/ F_{p}$ are different from those of $F_{x}/ F_{p}$ and $F_{y}/ F_{p}$. For original resolution, the forces indicated by $F_{y}/ F_{p}$ increase as thresholds increase, while for others resolution they decrease as the thresholds increase contrarily.
description: 25Pages
Black Holes : A General Introduction
Creators: name: Luminet, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our understanding of space and time is probed to its depths by black holes. These objects, which appear as a natural consequence of general relativity, provide a powerful analytical tool able to examine macroscopic and microscopic properties of the universe. This introductory article presents in a pictorial way the basic concepts of black hole's theory, as well as a description of the astronomical sites where black holes are suspected to lie, namely binary X-ray sources and galactic nuclei.
description: LateX 32 pages, 23 Postscript figures, uses lamuphys.sty. To appear in BLACK HOLES : THEORY AND OBSERVATION, Springer, 1998
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen : offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt. 54. Jahr 1798
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1798
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 54. 1798
Дефицит 5-α-редуктазы 2-го типа
Creators: name: Cираков Милко
name: Андонова Сильвия
name: Савов Алексей
Publisher: name: Репродуктивное здоровье детей и подростков
Year: 2018
Subjects: дефицит 5-α-редуктазы 2-го типа
нарушение формирования пола

description: За последние несколько лет возможности диагностики при нарушении формирования пола значительно расширились. В статье описана реверсия пола при аутосомно-рецессивном 46,XY-нарушении полового развития в результате дефицита 5-α-редуктазы 2-го типа. Представлено географическое распределение описанных случаев 5-ARD.
MOESM6 of Silencing of a BAHD acyltransferase in sugarcane increases biomass digestibility
Creators: name: Souza, Wagner
name: Thályta Pacheco
name: Duarte, Karoline
name: Sampaio, Bruno
name: Molinari, Patrícia Oliveira
name: Polyana Martins
name: Thaís Santiago
name: Formighieri, Eduardo
name: Vinecky, Felipe
name: Ribeiro, Ana
name: Cunha, Bárbara
name: Adilson Kobayashi
name: Mitchell, Rowan
name: Dasciana Sousa Rodrigues Gambetta
name: Molinari, Hugo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Primers used in this study.
Additional file 2 of Predictors of mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Shi, Changcheng
name: Wang, Limin
name: Ye, Jian
name: Gu, Zhichun
name: Wang, Shuying
name: Xia, Junbo
name: Xie, Yaping
name: Li, Qingyu
name: Xu, Renjie
name: Lin, Nengming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Sensibility of the insensible : the genealogy of a Ch'an aesthetic and the passionate dream of poetic creation
Creators: name: Jorgensen, John Alexander
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989

description: Ch'an Buddhism as an analogy for poetic creation has been a major feature of Chinese poetics from medieval times to the present. The comparison was made either between the techniques for or the contents of Ch'an and poetic "enlightenment." On these bases Sung dynasty critics formulated genealogies of poets couched in the terms of Ch'an lineages. While such comparisons have some merit, the deeper reason lies in the theory of the Buddhanature(fo-hsing) of the insentient (wu-ch'ing) that was popularized by Ch'an. Classical critics understood that Nature could evoke emotions in man, but never adequately explained why. However, because the potential to become Buddha was present both in insentient Nature and sentient man, this doctrine postulated that there was a commonality between man and Nature and perhaps the possibility of a "mergence." When this theory was adopted by poets there was an increased use of "pathetic fallacy" and the conceit that Nature could preach the truths (of Buddhism) to man. This stimulated poetry critics to write of the "mergence of emotion and scene." The thesis traces the history of the terminology of wu-ch'ing (insentience) and hsing (nature) in philosophy and poetry, and the continuing debates over the relations of emotion (ch'ing) to humannature between the Buddhists and Confucians. Many of the most illustrious poets of China were Confucians in public life but involved with Ch'an personally, and their writings reflect these debates. But above all, the majority attempted to dissolve the barriers between man and Nature. Many found the solution in Ch'an meditation, but when this proved too difficult, opted for achieving states of mind that approximated meditation experience but were more amenable to laymen, states such as dream and inebriation. These themes all appear in their poetry, but with changing political circumstances, the rise of a Nee-Confucian orthodoxy, and a shallower appreciation by lesser poets and followers, the theory that had inspired these themes was forgotten for the superficial comparisons of lineages and techniques, and the true significance of the sensibility of the insensible was all but lost.
Fluctuation-Dissipation and Correlation-Propagation Relations from the Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Detector-Quantum Field Systems
Creators: name: Hsiang, J. -T.
name: Hu, B. L.
name: Lin, S. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider $N$ uniformly-accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors whose internal degrees of freedom are coupled to a massless scalar field in $(1+1)$D Minkowski space. We use the influence functional formalism to derive the Langevin equations governing the nonequilibrium dynamics of the internal degrees of freedom and show explicitly that the system relaxes in time and equilibrates. We also show that once the equilibrium condition is established a set of fluctuation-dissipation relations (FDR) and correlation-propagation relations (CPR) emerges for the detectors, extending earlier results of [1] which discovered these relations for the quantum field. Although similar in form to the FDRs commonly known from linear response theory, which assumes an equilibrium condition a priori, their physical connotations are dissimilar from that of a nonequilibrium origin. We show explicitly that both sets of relations are needed to guarantee the balance of energy flow in and out of the system in dynamical equilibrium with the field. These results are helpful to investigations of quantum information and communications of detectors in space experiments and inquiries of theoretical issues in black holes and cosmology.
description: 26 pages
An integration scheme for reaction-diffusion models
Creators: name: Nitti, M.
name: Torcini, A.
name: Ruffo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed description and validation of a recently developed integration scheme is here reported for one- and two-dimensional reaction-diffusion models. As paradigmatic examples of this class of partial differential equations the complex Ginzburg-Landau and the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equations have been analyzed. The novel algorithm has precision and stability comparable to those of pseudo-spectral codes, but it is more convenient to employ for systems with quite large linear extention $L$. As for finite-difference methods, the implementation of the present scheme requires only information about the local enviroment and this allows to treat also system with very complicated boundary conditions.
description: 14 page, Latex - 4 EPS Figs - Submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
Hybrid Parameter Search and Dynamic Model Selection for Mixed-Variable Bayesian Optimization
Creators: name: Luo, Hengrui
name: Cho, Younghyun
name: Demmel, James W.
name: Li, Xiaoye S.
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 62F15, 65C05

description: This paper presents a new type of hybrid model for Bayesian optimization (BO) adept at managing mixed variables, encompassing both quantitative (continuous and integer) and qualitative (categorical) types. Our proposed new hybrid models (named hybridM) merge the Monte Carlo Tree Search structure (MCTS) for categorical variables with Gaussian Processes (GP) for continuous ones. hybridM leverages the upper confidence bound tree search (UCTS) for MCTS strategy, showcasing the tree architecture's integration into Bayesian optimization. Our innovations, including dynamic online kernel selection in the surrogate modeling phase and a unique UCTS search strategy, position our hybrid models as an advancement in mixed-variable surrogate models. Numerical experiments underscore the superiority of hybrid models, highlighting their potential in Bayesian optimization.
description: 33 pages, 8 Figures
Riemann-Cartan Space-times of Gödel Type
Creators: name: Aman, J. E.
name: Fonseca-Neto, J. B.
name: MacCallum, M. A. H.
name: Reboucas, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of Riemann-Cartan Gödel-type space-times are examined in the light of the equivalence problem techniques. The conditions for local space-time homogeneity are derived, generalizing previous works on Riemannian Gödel-type space-times. The equivalence of Riemann-Cartan Gödel-type space-times of this class is studied. It is shown that they admit a five-dimensional group of affine-isometries and are characterized by three essential parameters $\ell, m^2, ω$: identical triads ($\ell, m^2, ω$) correspond to locally equivalent manifolds. The algebraic types of the irreducible parts of the curvature and torsion tensors are also presented.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX file
Boundary between noise and information applied to filtering neural network weight matrices
Creators: name: Staats, Max
name: Thamm, Matthias
name: Rosenow, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks have been successfully applied to a broad range of problems where overparametrization yields weight matrices which are partially random. A comparison of weight matrix singular vectors to the Porter-Thomas distribution suggests that there is a boundary between randomness and learned information in the singular value spectrum. Inspired by this finding, we introduce an algorithm for noise filtering, which both removes small singular values and reduces the magnitude of large singular values to counteract the effect of level repulsion between the noise and the information part of the spectrum. For networks trained in the presence of label noise, we indeed find that the generalization performance improves significantly due to noise filtering.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Uncovering a novel biosynthetic gene cluster for sordarin through genome mining in the fungus Talaromyces adpressus
Creators: name: Xu, Qianqian
name: Ren, Xiaomeng
name: Hu, Linzhen
name: Xu, Qiaoxin
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Deng, Mengyi
name: Ye, Ying
name: Zhang, Yonghui
name: Lu, Yuanyuan
name: Qiao, Yuben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Bioinspired composite learning control under discontinuous friction for industrial robots
Creators: name: Pan, Yongping
name: Guo, Kai
name: Sun, Tairen
name: Darouach, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adaptive control can be applied to robotic systems with parameter uncertainties, but improving its performance is usually difficult, especially under discontinuous friction. Inspired by the human motor learning control mechanism, an adaptive learning control approach is proposed for a broad class of robotic systems with discontinuous friction, where a composite error learning technique that exploits data memory is employed to enhance parameter estimation. Compared with the classical feedback error learning control, the proposed approach can achieve superior transient and steady-state tracking without high-gain feedback and persistent excitation at the cost of extra computational burden and memory usage. The performance improvement of the proposed approach has been verified by experiments based on a DENSO industrial robot.
description: Submitted to 2022 IFAC International Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Control Systems
Perfectly matched layers simulation in 2-D VTI media
Creators: name: Contreras, P.
name: Larrazabal, G.
name: Florio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementing computational boundary conditions, such as perfectly matched layers PML does have advantages for forwarding modeling of the earth's crust. The mathematical modeling of many physical problems encountered in industrial applications often leads to a system of linear partial differential equations-PDEs. It considerably improves the visualization of seismic events relevant to oil and gas exploration. In this work, we present an efficient numerical scheme for hyperbolic partial differential equations where a computational technique takes care of reflections at the borders domain using a linear 2-D elastic-wave system of decoupled equations with PML-type boundary conditions. The key idea is to introduce a layer that absorbs the reflections from the borders improving images visualization. Anisotropy has been reported to occur in the Earth's three main layers. The crust, the mantle, and the core; but this implementation refers to the case of a vertical transversal anisotropic medium VTI in the crust-layer. Images and screen-shots of the longitudinal P impulse-response and the SV transverse impulse-response are obtained at different times. This computational method enables us to achieve images for the P and SV response-impulses, and to obtain high quality synthetic seismograms for the PP and PS reflection events in a 2-D VTI two-layer model.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table