cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the amplitudes for the CP-conserving $K^\pm(K_S)\toπ^\pm(π^0)\ell^+\ell^-$ rare decay modes
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, Giancarlo
name: Greynat, David
name: Knecht, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitudes for the rare decay modes $K^\pm\toπ^\pm\ell^+\ell^-$ and $K_S\toπ^0\ell^+\ell^-$ are studied with the aim of obtaining predictions for them, such as to enable the possibility to search for violations of lepton-flavour universality in the kaon sector. The issue is first addressed from the perspective of the low-energy expansion, and a two-loop representation of the corresponding form factors is constructed, leaving as unknown quantities their values and slopes at vanishing momentum transfer. In a second step a phenomenological determination of the latter is proposed. It consists of the contribution of the resonant two-pion state in the $P$ wave, and of the leading short-distance contribution determined by the operator-product expansion. The interpolation between the two energy regimes is described by an infinite tower of zero-width resonances matching the QCD short-distance behaviour. Finally, perspectives for future improvements in the theoretical understanding of these amplitudes are discussed.
description: 49 pages, 11 figures, matches the published version
Additional file 11 of DNA-methylation-mediated activating of lncRNA SNHG12 promotes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Lu, Chenfei
name: Wei, Yutian
name: Wang, Xiefeng
name: Zhang, Zhuoran
name: Yin, Jianxing
name: Li, Wentao
name: Chen, Lijiu
name: Lyu, Xiao
name: Shi, Zhumei
name: Yan, Wei
name: You, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6. SNHG12 accelerates temozolomide resistance in GBM cells via MAPK1 and E2F7, related to Fig. 7.
title: On Hills Like Gods Together
Creators: name: Ivey, Jay
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 2008 Financial Crisis
subject: Tiberius Gracchus
subject: Atlanta
subject: Parallel Narrative
subject: Real estate
subject: Roman history

description: This thesis is a novel concerning the disappearance of a prominent Atlanta real estate czar during the 2008 financial meltdown. His privileged Classicist stepson, Tyler, embarks on a quest to learn the truth about why this man married his mother, why he left, and where he’s gone; as a result, Tyler is unwittingly embroiled in the intrigue of calculating hedge fund managers, corrupt bankers, and bumbling federal regulators, even as his affluent lifestyle falls apart. Mimicking Plutarch’s Parallel Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, Tyler interweaves his account with a historical story about Tiberius Gracchus, the fatherless heir to a wealthy family, who grows to reject the values of his own class and fights for the rights of the poor during Rome’s greatest crisis of land speculation. Together, these juxtaposed narratives explore such themes as the dangers of deluding ourselves during times of ostensible prosperity and the destructive potential of systemic heedlessness.
Strongly Interacting Vector Bosons at TeV e+-e- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Boos, E.
name: He, H. -J.
name: Kilian, W.
name: Pukhov, A.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of light Higgs bosons, the W and Z bosons become strongly interacting particles at energies of about 1 TeV. If the longitudinal W,Z components are generated by Goldstone modes associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking in a new strong interaction theory, the quasi-elastic W,Z scattering amplitudes can be predicted as a systematic chiral expansion in the energy. We study the potential of TeV e+e- and e-e- linear colliders in investigating these scattering processes. We estimate the accuracy with which the coefficients of the chiral expansion can be measured in a multi-parameter analysis. The measurements will provide us with a quantitative test of the dynamics underlying the W,Z interactions.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX2e, uses feynmp.sty [included]. Improvements in text, minor typos corrected
Supplementary Table S1 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary TABLE S1. Estimate of genetic distance between the diploid species Polypodium amorphum and Polypodium glycyrrhiza based on coding regions of 24 single copy nuclear loci.
Additional file 2 of DNA-methylation-mediated activating of lncRNA SNHG12 promotes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Lu, Chenfei
name: Wei, Yutian
name: Wang, Xiefeng
name: Zhang, Zhuoran
name: Yin, Jianxing
name: Li, Wentao
name: Chen, Lijiu
name: Lyu, Xiao
name: Shi, Zhumei
name: Yan, Wei
name: You, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Primer sequence used in this study and SNHG12 promoter sequence.
Phase spaces related to standard classical $r$-matrices
Creators: name: Zakrzewski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fundamental representations of real simple Poisson Lie groups are Poisson actions with a suitable choice of the Poisson structure on the underlying (real) vector space. We study these (mostly quadratic) Poisson structures and corresponding phase spaces (symplectic groupoids).
description: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Dualities of Corner Configurations and Supersymmetric Indices
Creators: name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Okazaki, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute supersymmetric indices which count local operators at certain half-BPS interfaces and quarter-BPS junctions of interfaces in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory. We use the indices as very stringent tests of a variety of string theory-inspired conjectures about the action of S-duality on such defects.
description: 108 pages, 22 figures, v3: published version in JHEP
Broadband optical switch based on an achromatic photonic gauge potential in dynamically modulated waveguides
Creators: name: Williamson, Ian A. D.
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a photonic gauge potential, which arises from the phase degree of freedom in dynamic refractive-index modulation and hence is achormatic, can be used to achieve a broadband optical switch using the configuration of a photonic Aharonov-Bohm interferometer (ABI). The resulting ABI switch has a far larger bandwidth and lower cross talk than the conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Using coupled-mode theory and full-wave numerical modeling, we compare the response of the two interferometers in the presence of nonidealities. Our results indicate the importance of the photonic gauge potential for broadband optical signal processing.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Both chronic HBV infection and naturally acquired HBV immunity confer increased risks of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xi
name: Pan, Huaxiong
name: Yang, Peng
name: Ye, Pian
name: Cao, Haiyan
name: Zhou, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of the study population. (DOC 47 kb)
Electrical and Optical Properties of Heavily Ge-Doped AlGaN
Creators: name: Blasco, R.
name: Ajay, A.
name: Robin, E.
name: Bougerol, C.
name: Lorentz, K.
name: Alves, L. C.
name: Mouton, I.
name: Amichi, L.
name: Grenier, A.
name: Monroy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the effect of germanium as n-type dopant on the electrical and optical properties of AlxGa1-xN layers grown by plasma assisted molecular-beam epitaxy. The Al content has been varied from x = 0 to 0.66, confirmed by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, and the Ge concentration was increased up to [Ge] = 1E21 cm-3. Even at these high doping levels Ge does not induce any structural degradation in AlxGa1-xN layers with x below 0.15. However, for higher Al compositions, clustering of Ge forming crystallites were observed. Hall effect measurements show a gradual decrease of the carrier concentration when increasing the Al mole fraction, which is already noticeable in samples with x = 0.24. Samples with x = 0.64-0.66 remain conductive, but the donor activation rate drops to around 0.1% (carrier concentration around 1E18 cm-3 for [Ge] = 1E21 cm-3). From the optical point of view, the low temperature photoluminescence is dominated by the band-to-band emission, which show only spectral shift and broadening associated to the Burstein-Moss effect. The evolution of the photoluminescence peak position with temperature shows that the free carriers due to Ge doping can efficiently screen the potential fluctuations induced by alloy disorder.
Additional file 2 of An effectiveness-implementation hybrid type 1 trial assessing the impact of group versus individual antenatal care on maternal and infant outcomes in Malawi
Creators: name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Kapito, Esnath
name: Jere, Diana
name: Kafulafula, Ursula
name: Chodzaza, Elizabeth
name: Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis
name: Gresh, Ashley
name: Liu, Li
name: Abrams, Elizabeth
name: Klima, Carrie
name: McCreary, Linda
name: Norr, Kathleen
name: Patil, Crystal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fidelity and Self-Evaluation Forms
Quantization of the free charge carriers on InSb at room temperature
Creators: name: Yafyasov, A. M.
name: Ivankiv, I. M.
name: Bogevolnov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method of self-consistent quantum calculation of the density of the space charge near the surface of a crystal is carried out for the semiconductor with nonparabolic (Kane) dispersion law of bands. The remarkable feature is the solution of the Schroedinger equation for electrons and holes in the energy range, including both bound energy states and states in the continuum. Theoretical voltage-capacitance dependence is calculated and coincides with experimental data. The dependence of the electron mass and surface mobility from the value of surface potential are analyzed.
description: LaTeX2e, 6 pages, 3 figures(EPS), ICFSC-9 proceedings
Monte Carlo simulation of a two-dimensional continuum Coulomb gas
Creators: name: Lidmar, Jack
name: Wallin, Mats
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical two-dimensional Coulomb gas model for thermal vortex fluctuations in thin superconducting/superfluid films by Monte Carlo simulation of a grand canonical vortex ensemble defined on a continuum. The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is well understood at low vortex density, but at high vortex density the nature of the phase diagram and of the vortex phase transition is less clear. From our Monte Carlo data we construct phase diagrams for the 2D Coulomb gas without any restrictions on the vortex density. For negative vortex chemical potential (positive vortex core energy) we always find a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Only if the Coulomb interaction is supplemented with a short-distance repulsion, a first order transition line is found, above some positive value of the vortex chemical potential.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, 7 postscript figures included using epsf
Hysteriaceae Chevall.
Creators: name: Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt
name: Aptroot, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Hysteriales
Hysteriaceae

description: Family HYSTERIACEAE Chevall.  NOTES   For descriptions of all Hysteriales and similar species, see Boehm et al. (2009).
description: Published as part of Naziazeno, Leticia Muxfeldt & Aptroot, André, 2023, New species and records of mostly lignicolous dothideomycetous ascomycetes from Brazil, pp. 1-9 in Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2023v44a1, http://zenodo.org/record/7815368
The Role of M(W) in Precision Studies of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Degrassi, G.
name: Gambino, P.
name: Passera, M.
name: Sirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent calculations have significantly decreased the scheme and residual scale dependence of basic radiative corrections of the Standard Electroweak Model. This leads to a theoretically accurate prediction of the W-boson mass M(W), as well as a reduced upper bound for the Higgs boson mass M(H). The implications of a precise M(W) measurement on the M(H) estimate are emphasized.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX. One reference and one paragraph added. Conclusions unchanged. To be published in Physics Letters B
Supplementary Figure S3 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figure S3. The number of genes belonging to 12 possible classes of differential expression among the allotetraploid Polypodium hesperium and its diploid progenitors, P. amorphum and P. glycyrrhiza, at a threshold of log2 fold change ≥ 2 and FDR ≤ 0.01.
Impact of Fermionic Electroweak Multiplet Dark Matter on Vacuum Stability with One-loop Matching
Creators: name: Wang, Jin-Wei
name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
name: Yin, Peng-Fei
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of fermionic electroweak multiplet dark matter models on the stability of the electroweak vacuum using two-loop renormalization group equations (RGEs) and one-loop matching conditions. Such a treatment is crucial to obtain reliable conclusions, compared with one-loop RGEs and tree-level matching conditions. In addition, we find that the requirement of perturbativity up to the Planck scale would give strong and almost mass-independent constraints on the Yukawa couplings in the dark sector. We also evaluate these models via the idea of finite naturalness for the Higgs mass fine-tuning issue.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures; published version
Supplementary Figure S2 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S2. The number of genes differentially expressed in each contrast between the allotetraploid Polypodium hesperium and its diploid progenitors, P. amorphum and P. glycyrrhiza, at a threshold of log2 fold change ≥ 2 and FDR ≤ 0.01.
Quantum enhanced estimation of diffusion
Creators: name: Branford, Dominic
name: Gagatsos, Christos N.
name: Grover, Jai
name: Hickey, Alexander J.
name: Datta, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum diffusion is a possible mechanism for driving macroscopic quantum systems towards classical behaviour. Experimental tests of this hypothesis rely on a precise estimation of the strength of this diffusion. We show that quantum-mechanical squeezing offers significant improvements, including when measuring position. For instance, with 10dB of mechanical squeezing, experiments would require a tenth of proposed free-fall times. Momentum measurement is better by an additional factor of three, while another quadrature is close to optimal. These have particular implications for the space-based MAQRO proposal -- where it could rule out the spontaneous collapse theory due to Ghirardi, Rimini, and Weber -- as well as terrestrial optomechanical sensing.
Supplementary Figure S1 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Figure S1. BUSCO scores for the final Polypodium transcriptome assemblies.
title: Shaping the Future of Europe in Prisons: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Papachristopoulos, Christos
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: mutual trust and recognition
subject: detention conditions
subject: fundamental rights
subject: Area of Freedom Security and Justice
subject: integration
subject: governance

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 311-334
description: I. Introduction. - II. Prison systems in the EU. - II.1. Human rights in detention. - II.2. Inconsistent and unsatisfactory detention conditions. - III. The need for EU action. - III.1. The centrality of fundamental rights in the AFSJ. - III.2. Aranyosi/Căldăraru: balancing between trust and rights? - IV. Improving detention standards at EU level. - IV.1. Litigation. - IV.2. Management. - IV.3. Persuasion. - IV.4. Enforcement. - V. Conclusions.
description: Traditionally, the governance of detention has belonged to the sovereign state. Prisons across Europe present considerable disparities; in some states, penal systems are struggling with structural deficiencies, which result in systemic human rights violations. This reality directly undermines the notion of the EU as a community of values; in turn, the functioning of the Union as an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, based on mutual trust between peers, is at risk. Departing from the negative consequences of the status quo of prisons in Europe, this contribution assesses the potential of Europe in prisons. The overarching premise revolves around the thesis that, to ensure the effective enforcement of Union values and policies, EU intervention in national prison systems proves necessary. Towards this purpose, the Article describes potential pathways, upon which EU authorities could potentially tread upon, in order to mitigate existing disparities, and enforce a common standard on detention. Consequently, the Article moves on to consider the potential impact and pitfalls that the future of Europe in prisons may hold.
Additional file 9 of DNA-methylation-mediated activating of lncRNA SNHG12 promotes temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Lu, Chenfei
name: Wei, Yutian
name: Wang, Xiefeng
name: Zhang, Zhuoran
name: Yin, Jianxing
name: Li, Wentao
name: Chen, Lijiu
name: Lyu, Xiao
name: Shi, Zhumei
name: Yan, Wei
name: You, Yongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4. SNHG12 act as a sponge for miR-129-5p in the cytoplasm, related to Fig. 5.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00510
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00510, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00510, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Supplementary File F4 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental file S4. Variant call file for all 12 Polypodium individuals.
title: A Team Computing Implementation on the Android Platform
Creators: name: Shen, Xiang
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Team computing
subject: Ubiquitous computing
subject: Android
subject: TeC framework
subject: Self-healing

description: This thesis describes a software system that was developed based on the Team Computing (TeC) model. TeC belongs to Ubiquitous Computing, which emphasizes the coordination of teams comprised of software components, devices, and human operation. This particular system is implemented on the popular Android platform using Java. It allows the teams designed by end users to be deployed and operate on Android devices. The system also implements a decentralized, lightweight protocol for self-healing.
Exploration and Persuasion
Creators: name: Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: How to incentivize self-interested agents to explore when they prefer to exploit? Consider a population of self-interested agents that make decisions under uncertainty. They "explore" to acquire new information and "exploit" this information to make good decisions. Collectively they need to balance these two objectives, but their incentives are skewed toward exploitation. This is because exploration is costly, but its benefits are spread over many agents in the future.
 "Incentivized Exploration" addresses this issue via strategic communication. Consider a benign ``principal" which can communicate with the agents and make recommendations, but cannot force the agents to comply. Moreover, suppose the principal can observe the agents' decisions and the outcomes of these decisions. The goal is to design a communication and recommendation policy which (i) achieves a desirable balance between exploration and exploitation, and (ii) incentivizes the agents to follow recommendations. What makes it feasible is "information asymmetry": the principal knows more than any one agent, as it collects information from many. It is essential that the principal does not fully reveal all its knowledge to the agents.
 Incentivized exploration combines two important problems in, resp., machine learning and theoretical economics. First, if agents always follow recommendations, the principal faces a multi-armed bandit problem: essentially, design an algorithm that balances exploration and exploitation. Second, interaction with a single agent corresponds to "Bayesian persuasion", where a principal leverages information asymmetry to convince an agent to take a particular action. We provide a brief but self-contained introduction to each problem through the lens of incentivized exploration, solving a key special case of the former as a sub-problem of the latter.
description: This is a chapter published in "Online and Matching-Based Markets", Cambridge University Press, 2023. It has been available from the author's website since 2021
Miohepatus Lima & Silva & Aguilera & Pinheiro & Santana 2023, new genus
Creators: name: Lima, Daniel
name: Silva, Rafael Costa da
name: Aguilera, Orangel
name: Pinheiro, Allysson Pontes
name: Santana, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Aethridae
Miohepatus

description: Genus Miohepatus new genus   https://zoobank.org/ 76AE969B-27E0-4112-85A5-DDE9B2F5A503
 Type species: Hepatella amazonica Beurlen, 1958, by present designation. Gender masculine.
description: Published as part of Lima, Daniel, Silva, Rafael Costa da, Aguilera, Orangel, Pinheiro, Allysson Pontes & Santana, William, 2023, Brazilian Miocene crabs I. Taxonomic review of Cyclocancer tuberculatus Beurlen, 1958 and Hepatella amazonica Beurlen, 1958 (Pancrustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 1-9 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 5
Matching at one loop for the four-quark operators in NRQCD
Creators: name: Pineda, A.
name: Soto, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matching coefficients for the four-quark operators in NRQCD (NRQED) are calculated at one loop using dimensional regularization for ultraviolet and infrared divergences. The matching for the electromagnetic current follows easily from our results. Both the unequal and equal mass cases are considered. The role played by the Coulomb infrared singularities is explained in detail.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, two eps files
Counting statistics of photons produced by electronic shot noise
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Schomerus, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory is presented for the photodetection statistics of radiation produced by current fluctuations in a phase-coherent conductor. Deviations are found from the Poisson statistics that would result from a classical current. For detection in a narrow frequency interval, the photocount distribution has the negative-binomial form of black-body radiation if this frequency interval is less than the mean current in the conductor. When electronic localization sets in, a different type of super-Poissonian photon statistics results.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure; equation (28) corrected
Additional file 3: of Both chronic HBV infection and naturally acquired HBV immunity confer increased risks of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xi
name: Pan, Huaxiong
name: Yang, Peng
name: Ye, Pian
name: Cao, Haiyan
name: Zhou, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Flow diagram of the study selection process. (DOC 43 kb)
Supplementary File S3 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary File S3. Final Polypodium reference transcriptome, peptide translations of coding sequences.
Radiative Transfer Simulations for Sub-Chandrasekhar Mass Double Detonation Explosions
Creators: name: Collins, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The 'double detonation' explosion mechanism has been proposed as an explanation for Type Ia supernovae. In this scenario, helium accreted onto the surface of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf detonates, leading to a second carbon detonation in the WD core. We present radiative transfer simulations for new 3D hydrodynamical simulations of the double detonation scenario. Our models show strong asymmetries arising from the off-centre detonation. We investigate both angle averaged properties and viewing angle effects for the light curves and spectra produced. We find the absorption viewed by an observer is a strong function of orientation. Our spectra show stronger absorption features than observed for normal SNe Ia due to the He detonation ash. SN 2016jhr and SN 2018byg have been specifically suggested to be triggered by He detonations. We find our equatorial line of sight spectra match the strong absorption features found in SN 2016jhr, and our extreme viewing angle spectra match the significant line blanketing of SN 2018byg. These results illustrate the need for multi-D simulations. Future work will investigate the effects of He shell and WD mass.
Cymonomus A. Milne-Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Cymonomidae
Cymonomus

description: Key to Indonesian species of Cymonomus
 1. Rostrum reaching well beyond eyes........................ C. indicus
– Rostrum not reaching beyond eyes.........................................2
 2. Rostrum distinctly shorter than outer orbital processes......................................................................................... C. hakuhoae
– Rostrum as long as or longer than outer orbital processes....3
 3. Eyestalks subparallel, slightly movable......................... C. dwi
– Eyestalks strongly divergent, fixed, immovable.....................4
 4. Eyestalks thick stocky, length about 3× width............ C. java
– Eyestalks slender, length at least 4× width............................5
 5. Carapace with prominent anterolateral spine; rostrum slender, length more than triple width................................... C. dianae
 – Carapace without anterolateral spine; rostrum short, triangular, length less than twice width....................................... C. chani
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T. & Ng, Peter K. L., 2023, Cymonomus dwi, a new species of deep-water cymonomid crab from Indonesia (Crustacea: Brachyura), pp. 116-119 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 118, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0010, http://zenodo.org/record/7815547
An Asymptotic Formula for the Chebyshev Theta Function
Creators: name: Ghosh, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $\{p_n\}_{n\ge 1}$ be the sequence of primes and $\vartheta(x) = \sum_{p \leq x} \log p$, where $p$ runs over the primes not exceeding $x$, be the Chebyshev $\vartheta$-function. In this note we derive lower and upper bounds for $\vartheta(p_n)/n$ by comparing it with $\log p_{n+1}$ and deduce that $\vartheta(p_n)/n=\log p_{n+1}\left(1-\frac{1}{\log n}+\frac{\log\log n}{\log^2 n}\left(1+o(1)\right)\right).$
title: Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Sequences Using Long Short Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: AlDosari, Majid S
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Recurrent neural networks
subject: Unsupervised learning
subject: Anomaly detection
subject: Computational reproducibility
subject: Time series
subject: Machine learning

description: Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are evaluated for their potential to generically detect anomalies in sequences. First, anomaly detection techniques are surveyed at a high level so that their shortcomings are exposed. The shortcomings are mainly their inflexibility in the use of a context ‘window’ size and/or their suboptimal performance in handling sequences. Furthermore, high-performing techniques for sequences are usually associated with their respective knowledge domains. After discussing these shortcomings, RNNs are exposed mathematically as generic sequence modelers that can handle sequences of arbitrary length. From there, results from experiments using RNNs show their ability to detect anomalies in a set of test sequences. The test sequences had different types of anomalies and unique normal behavior. Given the characteristics of the test data, it was concluded that the RNNs were not only able to generically distinguish rare values in the data (out of context) but were also able to generically distinguish abnormal patterns (in context). In addition to the anomaly detection work, a solution for reproducing computational research is described. The solution addresses reproducing compute applications based on Docker container technology as well as automating the infrastructure that runs the applications. By design, the solution allows the researcher to seamlessly transition from local (test) application execution to remote (production) execution because little distinction is made between local and remote execution. Such flexibility and automation allows the researcher to be more confident of results and more productive, especially when dealing with multiple machines.
Four-fold basal plane anisotropy of the nonlocal magnetization of YNi2B2C
Creators: name: Civale, L.
name: Silhanek, A. V.
name: Thompson, J. R.
name: Song, K. J.
name: Tomy, C. V.
name: Paul, D. McK.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of single crystal YNi2B2C have revealed a four-fold anisotropy of the equilibrium magnetization in the square crystallographic basal plane. This pi/2 periodicity occurs deep in the superconductive mixed state. In this crystal symmetry, an ordinary superconductive mass anisotropy (as in usual London theory) allows only a constant, isotropic response. In contrast, the experimental results are well described by generalized London theory incorporating non-local electrodynamics, as needed for this clean, intermediate-k superconductor.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of An effectiveness-implementation hybrid type 1 trial assessing the impact of group versus individual antenatal care on maternal and infant outcomes in Malawi
Creators: name: Chirwa, Ellen
name: Kapito, Esnath
name: Jere, Diana
name: Kafulafula, Ursula
name: Chodzaza, Elizabeth
name: Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis
name: Gresh, Ashley
name: Liu, Li
name: Abrams, Elizabeth
name: Klima, Carrie
name: McCreary, Linda
name: Norr, Kathleen
name: Patil, Crystal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Survey items and associated time points
Insights on the progenitor system of SNe Ia from the Kepler/K2 SN Ia sample
Creators: name: Dimitriadis, Georgios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The K2 Supernova Experiment was a Kepler/K2 project that utilized the remarkable capabilities of the Kepler telescope, to conduct continuous, high-cadence observations of extra-galactic transients, observing >20,000 galaxies and resulting in exquisite light curves of nearby Type Ia supernovae. These data are able to precisely constrain the explosion time and track the rise of the light curve, providing unique information on the SNe Ia progenitor system. I will present the K2 light curves of ~15 SNe Ia and their initial analysis, with additional ground-based photometric and spectroscopic observations. Of particular interest is the K2 light curve of SN 2018oh, a normal SN Ia that shows an unusual two‐component shape, where the flux rises with a steep linear gradient for the first few days (with ground-based photometry showing blue colors), followed by a typical quadratic rise. This early flux excess is indicative of additional heating at early times, with proposed models being, among others, an interaction scenario with a companion, or the mixing of radioactive Ni56 to the outermost layers. Finally, I will discuss the implications of our studies on the progenitor problem of SNe Ia.
Semi-Device Independent Quantum Money
Creators: name: Horodecki, Karol
name: Stankiewicz, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The seminal idea of quantum money not forgeable due to laws of Quantum Mechanics proposed by Stephen Wiesner, has laid foundations for the Quantum Information Theory in early '70s. Recently, several other schemes for quantum currencies have been proposed, all however relying on the assumption that the mint does not cooperate with the counterfeiter. Drawing inspirations from the semi-device independent quantum key distribution protocol, we introduce the first scheme of quantum money with this assumption partially relaxed, along with the proof of its unforgeability. Significance of this protocol is supported by an impossibility result, which we prove, stating that there is no both fully device independent and secure money scheme. Finally, we formulate a quantum analogue of the Oresme-Copernicus-Gresham's law of economy.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, added impossibility result
title: The Law of Mirrors
Creators: name: Collins, Christina
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fiction
subject: Novella
subject: Mirrors
subject: Fairy tales
subject: Snow White
subject: Dystopia

description: This work was embargoed by the author and will not be publicly available until April 2030.
description: This thesis is a novella that imagines the inner and outer turmoil that would result from a society without reflections—a country where all specular materials are banned and where young people don't know what their own faces look like. Blending dystopian, psychological, and folkloric elements, the novella draws on two classic narratives about mirrors—Alfred Lord Tennyson's "The Lady of Shalott" and the Grimms' "Little Snow- White"—to pose a what-if scenario that takes current trends in mirror dependence and "mirror fasting" and inflates them to extremes, providing a new lens for understanding the mental and societal ramifications of physical ideals.
How to Directly Measure Floquet Topological Invariants in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Ünal, F. Nur
name: Seradjeh, Babak
name: Eckardt, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification of topological Floquet systems with time-periodic Hamiltonians transcends that of static systems. For example, spinless fermions in periodically driven two-dimensional lattices are not completely characterized by the Chern numbers of the quasienergy bands, but rather by a set of winding numbers associated with the quasienergy gaps. We propose a scheme for measuring these winding numbers in a system of fermionic cold atoms in a periodically driven optical lattice efficiently and directly. It is based on the construction of a one-parameter family of experimentally feasible drives, continuously connecting the Floquet system of interest to a trivial reference system. The winding numbers are then determined by the identification and the tomography of the band-touching singularities occurring on the way. As a byproduct, we also propose a method for probing spectral properties of time evolution operators via a time analog of crystallography.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Indochinamon Yeo & Ng 2007
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Tri, Ngo Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamidae
Indochinamon

description: Indochinamon Yeo & Ng, 2007
 Type species. Potamon villosum Yeo & Ng, 1998, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Ng, Peter K. L. & Tri, Ngo Van, 2023, A new genus and three new species of freshwater crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Potamidae) from central and northern Vietnam, pp. 70-86 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 76, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0005, http://zenodo.org/record/7815677
Large Scale Properties of Tilt of Sunspot Groups and Joy's Law Near The Solar Equator
Creators: name: Kuzanyan, K. M.
name: Safiullin, N.
name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
name: Porshnev, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a physical mechanism of formation of tilt angles of sunspots due to the process of formation of active regions below the solar photosphere. The contribution of Coriolis force factors on large-scale flows of super-granular convection in turbulent media has been investigated in details. On the basis of earlier works by Kleeorin et al. (2016) and Safiullin et al. (2018) we give physical estimates of orders of magnitude of the effect and estimate the tilt angles near the solar equator, in the "Royal" zone of solar activity. The above model is based on the balance of the small-scale and large scale magnetic helicities and describes in details the sunspot formation process over the last five solar cycles (since 1964). We adopt this model for a wider class of manifestations of solar activity. We present latitudinal dependence of the mean tilt on these five solar cycles and time-latitudinal diagrams over a limited range of latitudes and phases of the solar cycle.
description: manuscript in Russian, total 17 pages, 4 figures (with Abstract and Figures, Astrophysics[Armenia], accepted for publication in 2019)
Equilibrium properties of the Ising frustrated lattice gas
Creators: name: Arenzon, Jeferson J.
name: Nicodemi, Mario
name: Sellitto, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium properties of an Ising frustrated lattice gas with a mean field replica approach. This model bridges usual {\em Spin Glasses} and a version of {\em Frustrated Percolation} model, and has proven relevant to describe the glass transition. It shows a rich phase diagram which in a definite limit reduces to the known Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model.
description: To appear in J.Physique I (september 96). All figures included in an one-page postscript file
Supplemental File S2 for Expression Level Dominance and Homeolog Expression Bias in Recurrent Origins of the Allopolyploid Fern Polypodium hesperium
Creators: name: Sigel, Erin
name: Der, Joshua
name: Windham, Michael
name: Pryer, Kathleen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental File S2. Final Polypodium reference transcriptome, coding sequences.
High-cadence transient observations from ZTF
Creators: name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will provide an updated review on our studies of infant supernovae shortly after explosion and show the range of progenitors studied from supergiants to compact CO stars. In particular I will present our most recent discovery of a new type of stellar explosion arising from a compact CO progenitor within an expanding CO nebula.
Calculations of One-Loop Supersymmetric Corrections to Large-E_T Jet Cross Sections
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Ross, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the one-loop supersymmetric corrections to the 2 to 2 parton scattering subprocesses antiq q to antiq q, antiq q to g g, g q to g q and g g to g g, including form-factor corrections and box diagrams with internal squarks and gluinos of arbitrary mass. In general, these exhibit cusps at the corresponding direct-channel sparticle thresholds. We use these calculations to make numerical estimates of the possible threshold effects at the Fermilab Tevatron collider and at the LHC, which depend on the rapidity range selected, but can be as large as a few percent. These effects are diluted in the integrated large-E_T cross section, where they are negative.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, 16 figures as ps files
Leptarma Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart 2020
Creators: name: Shahdadi, Adnan
name: Mendoza, Jose Christopher E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sesarmidae
Leptarma

description: Genus Leptarma Shahdadi, Fratini & Schubart, 2020
 Type species. — Sesarma leptosoma Hilgendorf, 1869, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Shahdadi, Adnan & Mendoza, Jose Christopher E., 2023, Two new species of the mangrove crab genus Leptarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Western Pacific islands, pp. 207-223 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71 on page 208, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2023-0016, http://zenodo.org/record/7815702