cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new species of Agauopsis (Halacaridae, Acari) from Brazil
Creators: name: PEPATO, Almir Rogério
name: TIAGO, Cláudio Gonçalves
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2003

description: Specimens of a new species of Agauopsis (Halacaridae, Acari) were obtained from algal samples from Cigarras
 Beach (São Sebastião, State of São Paulo, Brazil) and Lazaro Beach (Ubatuba, State of São Paulo, Brazil). Agauopsis
bilophus sp. nov. is described and details of its taxonomy are given.
title: Percutaneous biliary intervention outcomes: the Northern Ireland experience.
Creators: name: McGill, Jeannette
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Stents
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Publication of the British Society of Interventional Radiology (BSIR) ‘Biliary Drainage and Stent Audit Report 2009’ provided the first and largest database of national Percutaneous Biliary Intervention (PBI) outcomes. The outcomesfroma tertiary...
Spin-glass behavior in single crystals of hetero-metallic magnetic warwickites $MgFeBO_4$, $Mg_{0.5}Co_{0.5}FeBO_4$, and $CoFeBO_4$
Creators: name: Arauzo, Ana
name: Kazak, Natalya V.
name: Ivanova, Natalya B.
name: Platunov, Mikhail S.
name: Knyazev, Yurii V.
name: Bayukov, Oleg A.
name: Bezmaternykh, Leonard N.
name: Lyubutin, Igor S.
name: Frolov, Kirill V.
name: Ovchinnikov, Sergey G.
name: Bartolome, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of heterometallic warwickites $MgFeBO_4$, $Mg_{0.5}Co_{0.5}FeBO_4$, and $CoFeBO_4$ are presented, highlighting the effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties of these compounds. The analysis of magnetization and heat capacity data has shown that these compounds exhibit a spin-glass transition below $T_{SG}$=10, 20 and 22 K, respectively. Using zero field ac susceptibility as entanglement witness we find that the low dimensional magnetic behavior above $T_{SG}$ show quantum entanglement behavior $χ(T)\varpropto T^{-α(T)}$ up to $T_E$ = 130K. The $α$ parameters have been deduced as a function of temperature and Co, indicating the existence of random singlet phase in this temperature region. Above $T_E$ the paramagnetism is interpreted in terms of non-entangled spins giving rise to Curie-Weiss paramagnetism. The different intra- and inter-ribbon exchange interaction pathways have been calculated within a simple indirect coupling model. It is determined that the triangular motifs in the warwickite structure, together with the competing interactions, induce frustration. The spin-glass character is explained in terms of the substitutional disorder of the Mg, Fe and Co atoms at the two available crystallographic sites, and the frustration induced by the competing interactions. The Co substitution induces uniaxial anisotropy along the b axis, increases the absolute magnetization and increases the spin-glass freezing temperature. The entanglement behavior is supported in the intermediate phase irrespective of the introduction of anisotropy by the Co substitution.
title: Have abdominal radiography become obsolete? A look at whether abdominal x-rays ordered from the Emergency Department are useful.
Creators: name: Bond, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Acute

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Examine whether abdominal radiographs ordered from the Emergency department are useful diagnostic investigations for an acute...
(4028) Frederick Joseph Ridgeway
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-induced Microvascular Permeability Requires Rac and Reactive Oxygen Species
Creators: name: Monaghan-Benson, Elizabeth
name: Burridge, Keith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Vascular permeability is a complex process involving the coordinated regulation of multiple signaling pathways in the endothelial cell. It has long been documented that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) greatly enhances microvascular permeability; however, the molecular mechanisms controlling VEGF-induced permeability remain unknown. Treatment of microvascular endothelial cells with VEGF led to an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. ROS are required for VEGF-induced permeability as treatment with the free radical scavenger, N-acetylcysteine, inhibited this effect. Additionally, treatment with VEGF caused ROS-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of both vascular-endothelial (VE)-cadherin and β-catenin. Rac1 was required for the VEGF-induced increase in permeability and adherens junction protein phosphorylation. Knockdown of Rac1 inhibited VEGF-induced ROS production consistent with Rac lying upstream of ROS in this pathway. Collectively, these data suggest that VEGF leads to a Rac-mediated generation of ROS, which, in turn, elevates the tyrosine phosphorylation of VE-cadherin and β-catenin, ultimately regulating adherens junction integrity.
Additional file 1 of Overestimation of benefit when clinical trials stop early: a simulation study
Creators: name: Liu, Sharon
name: Garrison, Scott R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Histogram of the true relative risk reduction assumed in simulated trials. Table S1. Characteristics of all simulated trials at time significance was assessed. Table S2. Characteristics of simulated trials observing statistically significant benefit if there is GREATER expectation of benefit. Table S3. Characteristics of simulated trials observing statistically significant benefit if there is LESS expectation of benefit. Figure S2. Absolute overestimate of the relative risk reduction versus observed relative risk reduction in simulated trials.
MEIOBENTHIC HARPACTICOIDA (CRUSTACEA, COPEPODA) FROM THE NORTH CAROLINA CONTINENTAL SHELF
Creators: name: COULL, Bruce C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1971

description: Harpacticoid copepods collected on the North Carolina Continental Shelf (to 100 m) during a shelf, slope and deep-sea study of the meiobenthos between North Carolina and Bermuda are presented. One hundred and eleven species were found, of which 11 are new species and one a new sub-species. Two new genera are also described. The new forms are as follows: Ellucana secunda n. sp., Danielssenia eastwardae n. sp., Melima bisetosa n. sp., Schizopera carolinensis n. sp., S. anomala n. sp., Fearia prima n. gen. n. sp., Tetragoniceps bookhouti n. sp., Phyllopodopsyllus parafurciger carolinensis n. spp., Cylinula próxima n. gen. n. sp., Cletodes pseudodissimilis n. sp., Rhizothrix spinosa n. sp. and Tryphoema riedli n.sp.
Ellucana is raised to the generic level to include E. longicauda Sewell and E. secunda n. sp. The two new genera, Fearia and Cylinula, appear to be intermediates between existing genera. Rhizothrix spinosa n. sp., R. pubescens Por and R. quadriseta Wells may also be considered as forms intermediate between the genera Rhizothrix and Tryphoema.
The Type I Hsp40 Ydj1 Utilizes a Farnesyl Moiety and Zinc Finger-like Region to Suppress Prion Toxicity
Creators: name: Cyr, Douglas M.
name: Douglas, Peter M.
name: Ren, Hong Yu
name: Summers, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Type I Hsp40s are molecular chaperones that protect neurons from degeneration by modulating the aggregation state of amyloid-forming proteins. How Type I Hsp40s recognize β-rich, amyloid-like substrates is currently unknown. Thus, we examined the mechanism for binding between the Type I Hsp40 Ydj1 and the yeast prion [RNQ+]. Ydj1 recognized the Gln/Asn-rich prion domain from Rnq1 specifically when it assembled into the amyloid-like [RNQ+] prion state. Upon deletion of YDJ1, overexpression of the Rnq1 prion domain killed yeast. Surprisingly, binding and suppression of prion domain toxicity by Ydj1 was dependent upon farnesylation of its C-terminal CAAX box and action of a zinc finger-like region. In contrast, folding of luciferase was independent of farnesylation, yet required the zinc finger-like region of Ydj1 and a conserved hydrophobic peptide-binding pocket. Type I Hsp40s contain at least three different domains that work in concert to bind different protein conformers. The combined action of a farnesyl moiety and zinc finger-like region enable Type I Hsp40s to recognize amyloid-like substrates and prevent formation of cytotoxic protein species.
Ácido hialurônico para tendinopatia do manguito rotador: revisão sistemática
Creators: name: Correa, Joel Westphal
name: Bueno, Anna Carolina
name: Pochini, Alberto de Castro
name: Lima, Ewerton Borges de Souza
name: Biruel, Elisabeth Peres
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Injections
Hyaluronic Acid
Rotator Cuff
soft tissue injuries
diagnostic imaging
Tendinopatias

description: Determinar a efetividade da infiltração com ácido hialurônico para tendinopatia do manguito rotador, guiado por ecografia
description: Centro de Traumato-Ortopedia do Esporte (CETE)
Additional file 2 of Overestimation of benefit when clinical trials stop early: a simulation study
Creators: name: Liu, Sharon
name: Garrison, Scott R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics of simulated typical truncated trials observing significant benefit when z is varied.
title: Retrospective audit of plain film imaging in acute ankle trauma: are we choosing wisely?
Creators: name: Figar, Stephen
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Audit and standards
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Australia's public hospital emergency departments have seen a steady increase in presentations, with Queensland seeing the highest average annual increase between 2011-12 and 2015-16(1) Clinical decision rules, particularly in the context of medical...
(4020) Robert Wallace
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Isolated cortical vein thrombosis in a patient with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Bijoor, Manu
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This case report describes a patient with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who has developed a large left sided isolated cortical vein thrombosis. It is very rare to encounter isolated cortical vein thrombosis and there are only a few case reports and...
A PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO THE TAXONOMY OF MYTILUS EDULIS L. AND M. GALLOPROVINCIALIS LMK. FROM S. W. ENGLAND
Creators: name: SEED, R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1971

description: The reproductive cycles of coexisting populations of Mytilus edulis L. and M. gallo pro vincialis Lmk in S.W. England were investigated between Jan. 1968 and Sept. 1969. The spawning period in galloprovincialis (July-August) was approximately 8 weeks later than in edulis (May-June) and occurred only with the onset of maximum sea temperatures for this locality. The annual reproductive cycle was less pronounced in galloprovincialis, possibly indicating that in this region it is towards the northern limits of its breeding range. Cross fertilisation can be artificially induced in the laboratory but whether interbreeding would normally occur, in view of the different spawning periods, is questionable.
Settlement of young mussels onto adult beds was monitored during 1968 but in view of the difficulties in identifying small individuals it was uncertain whether the peaks of settlement could be exclusively attributed to the different spawning periods of the two species.
Growth rates of groups of edulis and galloprovincialis of approximately similar initial size kept under identical laboratory conditions were recorded over the period of this investigation during which time edulis grew at a rate four times faster than galloprovincialis. Whether such differences would occur under natural conditions is again uncertain.
The two species at Rock (Nr. Padstow) showed marked and consistent differences in their infections with the parasitic pea crab Pinnotheres pisum (Penn).
The mean infection for edulis was 30.3 p. 100 whilst in galloprovincialis the mean was only 1.4 p. 100. No marked seasonal differences in the infection in edulis were observed.
Whilst the colour of the mantle edge in the two species is generally a reliable taxonomic character, being purple-violet in galloprovincialis and yellow-brown in edulis, no marked biochemical differences in the pigments have so far been established. Carotenoids from the two species appear to be identical but these alone are not responsible for colour variations.
Posterior adductor
title: Establishing diagnostic reference levels for cardiac computed tomography angiography in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alhailiy, Ali
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) is a useful diagnostic imaging modality for the non-invasive assessment of coronary artery disease. Despite constant improvements to imaging technologies, the radiation dose to patients from CCTA...
Lorenz gauge quantization in conformally flat spacetimes
Creators: name: Cresswell, Jesse C.
name: Vollick, Dan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was shown that Dirac's method of quantizing constrained dynamical systems can be used to impose the Lorenz gauge condition in a four-dimensional cosmological spacetime. In this paper we use Dirac's method to impose the Lorenz gauge condition in a general four-dimensional conformally flat spacetime and find that there is no particle production. We show that in cosmological spacetimes with dimension $D\neq 4$ there will be particle production when the scale factor changes, and we calculate the particle production due to a sudden change.
description: 8 pages
Observational data fitting to constrain Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas in the background of Horava-Lifshitz Gravity
Creators: name: Ranjit, Chayan
name: Rudra, Prabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FRW universe in Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity model filled with a combination of dark matter and dark energy in the form of variable modified Chaplygin gas (VMCG) is considered. The permitted values of the VMCG parameters are determined by the recent astrophysical and cosmological observational data. Here we present the Hubble parameter in terms of the observable parameters $Ω_{dm0}$, $Ω_{vmcg0}$, $H_{0}$, redshift $z$ and other parameters like $α$, $A$, $γ$ and $n$. From Stern data set (12 points), we have obtained the bounds of the arbitrary parameters by minimizing the $χ^{2}$ test. The best-fit values of the parameters are obtained by 66\%, 90\% and 99\% confidence levels. Next due to joint analysis with BAO and CMB observations, we have also obtained the bounds of the parameters ($A,γ$) by fixing some other parameters $α$ and $n$. The best fit value of distance modulus $μ(z)$ is obtained for the VMCG model in HL gravity, and it is concluded that our model is perfectly consistent with the union2 sample data.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Int. J. Theor. Phys. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1304.6713, arXiv:1406.3043, arXiv:1206.0507; text overlap with arXiv:1312.1049, arXiv:1211.2783, arXiv:1310.2144 by other authors
Thrombin Promotes Release of ATP from Lung Epithelial Cells through Coordinated Activation of Rho- and Ca 2+ -dependent Signaling Pathways
Creators: name: Lazarowski, Eduardo R.
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Trejo, Jo Ann
name: Seminario-Vidal, Lucia
name: Jones, Lisa
name: O'Neal, Wanda
name: Kreda, Silvia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Extracellular ATP controls key aspects of lung function via activation of epithelial cell purinergic receptors, but how ATP is released from cells remains poorly understood. To identify mechanistic components upstream of ATP release, we examined the effect of selected G protein coupled-receptor activation on ATP release from lung epithelial cells. The protease-activated receptor (PAR) agonist thrombin elicited a rapid Ca2+-dependent release of ATP from A549 cells. In contrast, the P2Y2 receptor agonist UTP caused negligible ATP release, despite promoting a robust Ca2+ response. Agonist-elicited ATP release was associated with Rho activation and was reduced in cells transfected with dominant negative mutants of p115-Rho GEF or RhoA, and by inhibitors of Rho kinase (ROCK). However, RhoA activation alone did not promote ATP release if temporally separated from Ca2+ mobilization. PAR3 was the only PAR subtype detected in A549 cells by reverse transcription-PCR. Transfection of cells with human PAR3 cDNA increased thrombin-promoted ATP release, inositol phosphate formation, and RhoA activation. Conversely, small interference RNA against PAR3 diminished thrombin-evoked responses. Thrombin-elicited ATP release was accompanied by an enhanced cellular uptake of propidium iodide in a Ca2+- and ROCK-dependent manner and was inhibited by connexin/pannexin hemichannel blockers. Our data suggest that thrombin promotes ATP release from A549 cells via Rho- and Ca2+-dependent activation of connexin/pannexin hemichannels. The relevance of these findings is highlighted by the observation that exposure of primary cultures of well differentiated human bronchial epithelial cells to thrombin resulted in robust ATP release, which was inhibited by ROCK inhibitors and by connexin/pannexin hemichannel blockers.
(4021) Annie S Wallace
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Development and psychometric properties evaluation of caregiver burden questionnaire in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Hejazi, Sima Sadat
name: Hosseini, Meimanat
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Alavi Majd, Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The primary questionnaire at the beginning of psychometric assessment step.
(4022) Isabella J[amieson] Wallace
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Extensive calcification of the pericardium: A rare complication of Systemic Sclerosis
Creators: name: Bijoor, Manu
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This report describes a patient with systemic sclerosis who has developed extensive calcification of the pericardium leading to constrictive pericarditis and cardiac failure. A complication of this severity has not been previously reported in...
Additional file 2 of Development and psychometric properties evaluation of caregiver burden questionnaire in family caregivers of hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Hejazi, Sima Sadat
name: Hosseini, Meimanat
name: Ebadi, Abbas
name: Alavi Majd, Hamid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The 28-items questionnaire at the end of item analysis step.
(4018) William Jamieson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The impact of alcohol intoxication on the utility and effectiveness of the Canadian CT Head Rule
Creators: name: Wong, Chad
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Trauma
subject: Acute
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Head injuries represent a significant number of presentations to the emergency department (ED) each year.TheCanadian CT Head rule(CCTHR)is a clinical decision making tool aimed atstandardisingthe emergency management of patients with head injury [1]...
Low lattice thermal conductivity of stanene
Creators: name: Peng, Bo
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Shao, Hezhu
name: Xu, Yuchen
name: Zhang, Xiangchao
name: Zhu, Heyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental understanding of phonon transport in stanene is crucial to predict the thermal performance in potential stanene-based devices. By combining first-principle calculation and phonon Boltzmann transport equation, we obtain the lattice thermal conductivity of stanene. A much lower thermal conductivity (11.6 W/mK) is observed in stanene, which indicates higher thermoelectric efficiency over other 2D materials. The contributions of acoustic and optical phonons to the lattice thermal conductivity are evaluated. Detailed analysis of phase space for three-phonon processes shows that phonon scattering channels LA+LA/TA/ZA$\leftrightarrow$TA/ZA are restricted, leading to the dominant contributions of high-group-velocity LA phonons to the thermal conductivity. The size dependence of thermal conductivity is investigated as well for the purpose of the design of thermoelectric nanostructures.
description: 18 pages,9 figures
Transmembrane Protein 16A (TMEM16A) Is a Ca 2+ -regulated Cl – Secretory Channel in Mouse Airways
Creators: name: Randell, Scott H.
name: Harfe, Brian D.
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Rock, Jason R.
name: Gabriel, Sherif E.
name: O'Neal, Wanda K.
name: Grubb, Barbara R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: For almost two decades, it has been postulated that calcium-activated Cl– channels (CaCCs) play a role in airway epithelial Cl– secretion, but until recently, the molecular identity of the airway CaCC(s) was unknown. Recent studies have unequivocally identified TMEM16A as a glandular epithelial CaCC. We have studied the airway bioelectrics of neonatal mice homozygous for a null allele of Tmem16a (Tmem16a–/–) to investigate the role of this channel in Cl– secretion in airway surface epithelium. When compared with wild-type tracheas, the Tmem16a–/– tracheas exhibited a >60% reduction in purinoceptor (UTP)-regulated CaCC activity. Other members of the Tmem16 gene family, including Tmem16f and Tmem16k, were also detected by reverse transcription-PCR in neonatal tracheal epithelium, suggesting that other family members could be considered as contributing to the small residual UTP response. TMEM16A, however, appeared to contribute little to unstimulated Cl– secretion, whereas studies with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-deficient mice and wild-type littermates revealed that unstimulated Cl– secretion reflected ∼50% CFTR activity and ∼50% non-Tmem16a activity. Interestingly, the tracheas of both the Tmem16a–/– and the CFTR–/– mice exhibited similar congenital cartilaginous defects that may reflect a common Cl– secretory defect mediated by the molecularly distinct Cl– channels. Importantly, the residual CaCC activity in Tmem16a–/– mice appeared inadequate for normal airway hydration because Tmem16a–/– tracheas exhibited significant, neonatal, lumenal mucus accumulation. Our data suggest that TMEM16A CaCC-mediated Cl– secretion appears to be necessary for normal airway surface liquid homeostasis.
title: Acute traumatic partial transection involving a right-sided aortic arch (RSAA).
Creators: name: Wong, Chad
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Trauma
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Stents
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We aim tohighlightthe radiological findings associated with acute traumatic partial aortic transection occurring with common anatomical variants of the aortic arch and highlight the utility of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). In this...
(4019) Elisabeth Caldwell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Renal cell carcinoma haemorrhage following SBRT: A Case Report
Creators: name: Hilleary, Liam
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Stereotactic radiotherapy
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Toxicity
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is becoming an increasingly accepted method of treating inoperable abdominal tumours. We report an unusual but serious adverse reaction in a patient receiving SBRT to a primary Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) of the...
title: Does MRI Liver enhanced Gd-EOB-DTPA alter pre-operative patient management in evaluating patients with Colorectal Carcinoma when compared to PET/CT F-FDG?
Creators: name: Noy, Richard
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is a common occurring cancer among both men and women. The presence and number of liver metastasis has a marked impact on both treatment options and disease mortality rate.(1) The 5 year survival rate for metastatic CRC...
A Noncompetitive Small Molecule Inhibitor of Estrogen-regulated Gene Expression and Breast Cancer Cell Growth That Enhances Proteasome-dependent Degradation of Estrogen Receptor α
Creators: name: Mao, Chengjian
name: Nordeen, Steven K.
name: Hergenrother, Paul J.
name: Wilson, Elizabeth M.
name: Kretzer, Nicole M.
name: Schiff, Rachel
name: Aninye, Irene O.
name: Cherian, Milu T.
name: Shapiro, David J.
name: Reynolds, Philip D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The mechanisms responsible for 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated breast cancer growth and development of resistance to tamoxifen and other estrogen receptor α (ERα) antagonists are not fully understood. We describe a new tool for dissecting ERα action in breast cancer, p-fluoro-4-(1,2,3,6,-tetrahydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-6-thionpurin-8-ylthio) (TPSF), a potent small-molecule inhibitor of estrogen receptor α that does not compete with estrogen for binding to ERα. TPSF noncompetitively inhibits estrogen-dependent ERα-mediated gene expression with little inhibition of transcriptional activity by NF-κB or the androgen or glucocorticoid receptor. TPSF inhibits E2-ERα-mediated induction of the proteinase inhibitor 9 gene, which is activated by ERα binding to estrogen response element DNA, and the cyclin D1 gene, which is induced by tethering ERα to other DNA-bound proteins. TPSF inhibits anchorage-dependent and anchorage-independent E2-ERα-stimulated growth of MCF-7 cells but does not inhibit growth of ER-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. TPSF also inhibits ERα-dependent growth in three cellular models for tamoxifen resistance; that is, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-stimulated MCF7ERαHA cells that overexpress ERα, fully tamoxifen-resistant BT474 cells that have amplified HER-2 and AIB1, and partially tamoxifen-resistant ZR-75 cells. TPSF reduces ERα protein levels in MCF-7 cells and several other cell lines without altering ERα mRNA levels. The proteasome inhibitor MG132 abolished down-regulation of ERα by TPSF. Thus, TPSF affects receptor levels at least in part due to its ability to enhance proteasome-dependent degradation of ERα. TPSF represents a novel class of ER inhibitor with significant clinical potential.
title: AAST liver trauma grading system: a pictorial essay
Creators: name: Hapugoda, Sachintha
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe using illustrative cases the radiological findings which are seen on computed tomography (CT) in each grade of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) liver injury grading...
Operation of the jet feedback mechanism (JFM) in intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs)
Creators: name: Kashi, Amit
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We follow the premise that most intermediate luminosity optical transients (ILOTs) are powered by rapid mass accretion onto a main sequence star, and study the effects of jets launched by an accretion disk. The disk is formed due to large specific angular momentum of the accreted mass. The two opposite jets might expel some of the mass from the reservoir of gas that feeds the disk, and therefore reduces and shortens the mass accretion process. We argue that by this process ILOTs limit their luminosity and might even shut themselves off in this negative jet feedback mechanism (JFM). The group of ILOTs is a new member of a large family of astrophysical objects whose activity is regulated by the operation of the JFM.
description: Accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Aberrant Overexpression of the Rgl2 Ral Small GTPase-specific Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Growth through Ral-dependent and Ral-independent Mechanisms
Creators: name: Vigil, Dominico
name: Campbell, Sharon L.
name: Der, Channing J.
name: Martin, Timothy D.
name: Jen Yeh, Jen
name: Williams, Falina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Our recent studies established essential and distinct roles for RalA and RalB small GTPase activation in K-Ras mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell line tumorigencity, invasion, and metastasis. However, the mechanism of Ral GTPase activation in PDAC has not been determined. There are four highly related mammalian RalGEFs (RalGDS, Rgl1, Rgl2, and Rgl3) that can serve as Ras effectors. Whether or not they share distinct or overlapping functions in K-Ras-mediated growth transformation has not been explored. We found that plasma membrane targeting to mimic persistent Ras activation enhanced the growth-transforming activities of RalGEFs. Unexpectedly, transforming activity did not correlate directly with total cell steady-state levels of Ral activation. Next, we observed elevated Rgl2 expression in PDAC tumor tissue and cell lines. Expression of dominant negative Ral, which blocks RalGEF function, as well as interfering RNA suppression of Rgl2, reduced PDAC cell line steady-state Ral activity, growth in soft agar, and Matrigel invasion. Surprisingly, the effect of Rgl2 on anchorage-independent growth could not be rescued by constitutively activated RalA, suggesting a novel Ral-independent function for Rgl2 in transformation. Finally, we determined that Rgl2 and RalB both localized to the leading edge, and this localization of RalB was dependent on endogenous Rgl2 expression. In summary, our observations support nonredundant roles for RalGEFs in Ras-mediated oncogenesis and a key role for Rgl2 in Ral activation and Ral-independent PDAC growth.
Additional file 1 of Acute occupational exposures reported to the Dutch Poisons Information Center: a prospective study on the root causes of incidents at the workplace
Creators: name: Wijnands, Anja P. G.
name: de Vries, Irma
name: Verbruggen, Tim
name: Carlier, Maxim P.
name: de Lange, Dylan W.
name: Rietjens, Saskia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
A new genus of free-living nematodes (Enoplida: Enchelidiidae) from the South China Sea
Creators: name: SUN, Jing
name: HUANG, Yong
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2016

description: A new genus, Polygastrophoides gen. nov., is established with the type species Polygastrophoides elegans gen. nov. and sp. nov. from the South China Sea. Polygastrophoides gen. nov. is characterized by having a strongly attenuated anterior end; six internal labial papillae, six shorter outer labial setae and four longer cephalic setae arranged in one circle; buccal cavity divided into 2-3 chambers; ocelli present; pharynx lacking muscular bulbs; spicules elongated; gubernaculum without apophysis; papilliform precloacal supplements present; tail conico-cylindrical with terminal spinneret. It is different from Polygastrophora by lacking of multiple pharyngeal terminal bulbs. The new genus differs from Abelbolla by the form of precloacal supplements and the absence of gubernaculum apophysis. Abelbolla species having two winged precloacal supplements and gubernaculum with dorsal apophysis. This genus is different from Symplocostoma by male with typical chambered buccal cavity of the Enchelidiidae. In Symplocostoma, buccal cavity sexually dimorphism, male buccal cavity absent, female buccal cavity divided into several chambers and the posterior chamber not continued down the pharyngeal lumen.
Airway Surface Liquid Volume Regulation Determines Different Airway Phenotypes in Liddle Compared with βENaC-overexpressing Mice
Creators: name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: O'Neal, Wanda K.
name: Schultz, Carsten
name: Livraghi, Alessandra
name: Caldwell, Ray A.
name: Mall, Marcus A.
name: Schubert, Susanne C.
name: Rossier, Bernard C.
name: Johannesson, Bjarki
name: Grubb, Barbara R.
name: Zhou, Zhe
name: Hummler, Edith
name: Button, Brian
name: Pradervand, Sylvain
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Studies in cystic fibrosis patients and mice overexpressing the epithelial Na+ channel β-subunit (βENaC-Tg) suggest that raised airway Na+ transport and airway surface liquid (ASL) depletion are central to the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease. However, patients or mice with Liddle gain-of-function βENaC mutations exhibit hypertension but no lung disease. To investigate this apparent paradox, we compared the airway phenotype (nasal versus tracheal) of Liddle with CFTR-null, βENaC-Tg, and double mutant mice. In mouse nasal epithelium, the region that functionally mimics human airways, high levels of CFTR expression inhibited Liddle epithelial Nat channel (ENaC) hyperfunction. Conversely, in mouse trachea, low levels of CFTR failed to suppress Liddle ENaC hyperfunction. Indeed, Na+ transport measured in Ussing chambers (“flooded” conditions) was raised in both Liddle and βENaC-Tg mice. Because enhanced Na+ transport did not correlate with lung disease in these mutant mice, measurements in tracheal cultures under physiologic “thin film” conditions and in vivo were performed. Regulation of ASL volume and ENaC-mediated Na+ absorption were intact in Liddle but defective in βENaC-Tg mice. We conclude that the capacity to regulate Na+ transport and ASL volume, not absolute Na+ transport rates in Ussing chambers, is the key physiologic function protecting airways from dehydration-induced lung disease.
title: Acute appendicitis: a single centre review of pre-surgical diagnostic imaging in patients who proceeded to appendicectomy
Creators: name: Brideaux, Adam
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Surgery
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Appendicitis is a common presentation through emergency departments throughout the world. In Australia, approximately 29,000 emergent appendicectomies occur annually, making it the most common surgical procedure performed [1].With a spectrum of...
Additional file 2 of Acute occupational exposures reported to the Dutch Poisons Information Center: a prospective study on the root causes of incidents at the workplace
Creators: name: Wijnands, Anja P. G.
name: de Vries, Irma
name: Verbruggen, Tim
name: Carlier, Maxim P.
name: de Lange, Dylan W.
name: Rietjens, Saskia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Most important root causes of occupational exposures related to business class.
A Survey On Video Forgery Detection
Creators: name: N., Sowmya K.
name: Chennamma, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Digital Forgeries though not visibly identifiable to human perception it may alter or meddle with underlying natural statistics of digital content. Tampering involves fiddling with video content in order to cause damage or make unauthorized alteration/modification. Tampering detection in video is cumbersome compared to image when considering the properties of the video. Tampering impacts need to be studied and the applied technique/method is used to establish the factual information for legal course in judiciary. In this paper we give an overview of the prior literature and challenges involved in video forgery detection where passive approach is found.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, International Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, Volume IX, Issue II, February 2015
title: Pelvic MRI staging of endometriosis at 3 T without patient preparation or anti-peristaltic: diagnostic performance outcomes
Creators: name: Yap, Shaun
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Surgery
subject: Outcomes
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Background Endometriosis is a disease characterised by the presence of functional endometrial tissue in locations outside the endometrial cavity. 1 It is a common cause of pelvic pain and infertility in pre-menopausal women, 2-4 having a significant...
Effect of two different farming systems on the redox balance in gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758
Creators: name: CECCHINI, Stefano
name: FAZIO, Francesco
name: CAPUTO, Anna Rocchina
name: SAOCA, Concetta
name: FORTINO, Gianluca
name: PICCIONE, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2016

description: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the redox balance in gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 reared under two different farming systems (onshore tanks and offshore cage) to highlight how the different farming conditions can affect this oxidative stress (OS) index. For this purpose, forty healthy fish cultured in a Sicilian farm with different management (twenty taken from an onshore system and twenty from an offshore system) were sampled and subjected to blood collection. Successively, total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured in the obtained serum samples. Finally, oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated as TOS/TAC ratio. In both farming systems physical and chemical characteristics of water were detected. Our results showed higher levels of TOS and OSI, and lower levels of TAC in fish held in onshore system respect to fish reared in offshore system. Moreover, linear regression analyses between TOS and TAC values showed different trends according to the different rearing technologies. This could confirm that changes in abiotic factors, such as temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration and, more generally, different rearing technologies may affect the redox balance in cultured gilthead sea bream, making it useful not only to evaluate the health status of fish but also indirectly to optimize husbandry practices.