cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of the Trojan-Horse Method
Creators: name: Typel, S.
name: Baur, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Trojan-Horse method is an indirect approach to determine the energy dependence of S-factors of astrophysically relevant two-body reactions. This is accomplished by studying closely related three-body reactions under quasi-free scattering conditions. The basic theory of the Trojan-Horse method is developed starting from a post-form distorted wave Born approximation of the T-matrix element. In the surface approximation the cross section of the three-body reaction can be related to the S-matrix elements of the two-body reaction. The essential feature of the Trojan-Horse method is the effective suppression of the Coulomb barrier at low energies for the astrophysical reaction leading to finite cross sections at the threshold of the two-body reaction. In a modified plane wave approximation the relation between the two-body and three-body cross sections becomes very transparent. The appearing Trojan-Horse integrals are studied in detail.
description: 27 pages, REVTeX4, 4 figures, 1 table
title: Implementierung eines Patientenportals mit Anbindung an eine elektronische Patientenakte in der Primärversorgung
Creators: name: Altmann, Nina
name: Werdecker, Lena
name: Esch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Elektronische Patientenportale ermöglichen Patienten bereits in vielen Ländern den Zugang zu radiologischen Befunden, Medikationsplänen sowie den Einblick in die ärztliche Dokumentation. Studien u. a. aus den USA zeigen, dass der Zugang zu den eigenen Gesundheitsdaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Imaging Higher Dimensional Black Objects
Creators: name: Hertog, Thomas
name: Lemmens, Tom
name: Vercnocke, Bert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic ray-tracing method which can be used to explore a wide class of higher-dimensional multi-center black objects through the shape of their shadows. As a proof of principle, we test our method by imaging black holes and black rings in five dimensions. Two-dimensional slices of the three-dimensional shadows of those five-dimensional black objects not only show new phenomena, such as the first image of a toroidal horizon, but also offer a new viewpoint on black holes and binary systems in four dimensions.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures. v2: reference updated
Contextual bound states for qudit magic state distillation
Creators: name: Prakash, Shiroman
name: Gupta, Aashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying necessary and sufficient conditions for universal quantum computing is a long-standing open problem for which contextuality is, perhaps, the only promising solution [Howard et al., Nature 510, 351 (2014)]. To justify this conjecture, Howard et al. showed that contextuality is equivalent to Wigner negativity for qudits, and is therefore necessary and possibly sufficient for qudit magic state distillation. Here, we reformulate magic state distillation in the language of discrete phase space, to show that any finite qudit magic state distillation routine contains bound states outside the Wigner polytope -- these states exhibit contextuality but are useless for magic state distillation.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; final version accepted in Physical Review A
title: Monitoring der Versorgungslage junger Erwachsener mit Asthma bronchiale in Deutschland – welchen Beitrag können bundesweite Gesundheitssurveys leisten?
Creators: name: Steppuhn, Henriette
name: Du, Yong
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Qualitätsindikatoren zur systematischen Abbildung der Versorgungslage von Patientinnen und Patienten mit Asthma bronchiale sind international etabliert. Als Grundlage werden neben Routinedaten vor allem Daten epidemiologischer Studien genutzt. Auf Basis einer aktuellen Erhebung aus[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Effective Theory of the Color-Flavor-Locked Phase
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain how an effective theory of the CFL phase can be used to study the effect of the strange quark mass on the ground state and the excitation spectrum. We also apply the effective theory to the problem of neutrino emission from a CFL quark core inside a neutron star.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the proceedings of Quark Matter 2002
The Mass Function of Supermassive Black Holes in the Direct-collapse Scenario
Creators: name: Basu, Shantanu
name: Das, Arpan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the ideas to explain the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBH) that are in place by z~7 is that there was an earlier phase of very rapid accretion onto direct collapse black holes (DCBH) that started their lives with masses ~ 10^4-10^5 M_solar. Working in this scenario, we show that the mass function of SMBH after such a limited time period with growing formation rate paired with super-Eddington accretion can be described as a broken power-law with two characteristic features. There is a power-law at intermediate masses whose index is the dimensionless ratio α = λ/γ, where λ is the growth rate of the number of DCBH during their formation era, and γ is the growth rate of DCBH masses by super-Eddington accretion during the DCBH growth era. A second feature is a break in the power law profile at high masses, above which the mass function declines rapidly. The location of the break is related to the dimensionless number \b{eta} = γ T, where T is the duration of the period of DCBH growth. If the SMBH continue to grow at later times at an Eddington-limited accretion rate, then the observed quasar luminosity function can be directly related to the tapered power-law function derived in this paper.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJ
title: Evaluation der bayerischen Wirkstoffvereinbarung aus Sicht der niedergelassenen ÄrztInnen – die WirtMed-Studie zur Wirtschaftlichkeit und Qualität von Medikamenten-Verordnungen
Creators: name: Lippert, Nikoletta
name: Gollnick, Julia
name: Muth, Julia
name: Fischaleck, Johann
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
name: van der Keylen, Piet
name: Kühlein, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um die wirtschaftliche Verordnung von Arzneimitteln zu gewährleisten und zugleich den PatientInnen die bestmögliche Behandlung zu Teil werden zu lassen, wurde im Jahr 2014 die bayerische Wirkstoffvereinbarung eingeführt. Hierbei erhalten ambulant praktizierende ÄrztInnen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Una nueva aproximación al teatro de Fernando Arrabal en España
Creators: name: García-Esteban, Rocío
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Arrabal
Teatro contemporáneo
Puesta en escena

description: En este póster se resume brevemente cuál es el objetivo y los puntos clave de mi proyecto de investigación. Este se centra en el estudio de la recepción del teatro de Fernando Arrabal en España por medio de un análisis semiótico de varias puestas en escena actuales. Y es que la mejor forma de comprender la obra de un dramaturgo es viéndola representada en un escenario.
Additional file 1: of Control of paratuberculosis: who, why and how. A review of 48 countries
Creators: name: Whittington, Richard
name: Donat, Karsten
name: Weber, Maarten
name: Kelton, David
name: Nielsen, Søren
name: Eisenberg, Suzanne
name: Arrigoni, Norma
name: Juste, Ramon
name: Sáez, Jose
name: Navneet Dhand
name: Santi, Annalisa
name: Michel, Anita
name: Barkema, Herman
name: Kralik, Petr
name: Kostoulas, Polychronis
name: Citer, Lorna
name: Griffin, Frank
name: Barwell, Rob
name: Moreira, Maria
name: Slana, Iva
name: Koehler, Heike
name: Shoor Singh
name: Yoo, Han
name: Chávez-Gris, Gilberto
name: Goodridge, Amador
name: Matjaz Ocepek
name: Garrido, Joseba
name: Stevenson, Karen
name: Collins, Mike
name: Alonso, Bernardo
name: Cirone, Karina
name: Paolicchi, Fernando
name: Gavey, Lawrence
name: Md Rahman
name: Marchin, Emmanuelle
name: Praet, Willem
name: Bauman, Cathy
name: Fecteau, Gilles
name: McKenna, Shawn
name: Salgado, Miguel
name: Fernández-Silva, Jorge
name: Dziedzinska, Radka
name: Echeverría, Gustavo
name: Seppänen, Jaana
name: Thibault, Virginie
name: Fridriksdottir, Vala
name: Abdolah Derakhshandeh
name: Haghkhah, Masoud
name: Ruocco, Luigi
name: Kawaji, Satoko
name: Momotani, Eiichi
name: Heuer, Cord
name: Solis Norton
name: Cadmus, Simeon
name: Agdestein, Angelika
name: Kampen, Annette
name: Szteyn, Joanna
name: Frössling, Jenny
name: Schwan, Ebba
name: Caldow, George
name: Strain, Sam
name: Carter, Mike
name: Wells, Scott
name: Musso Munyeme
name: Wolf, Robert
name: Gurung, Ratna
name: Cristobal Verdugo
name: Fourichon, Christine
name: Yamamoto, Takehisa
name: Sharada Thapaliya
name: Labio, Elena
name: Monaya Ekgatat
name: Gil, Andres
name: Alesandre, Alvaro
name: Piaggio, José
name: Suanes, Alejandra
name: Waard, Jacobus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire 27–11-18 final. Clean printout of on-line questionnaire document. (PDF 969 kb)
Pseudodryomys De Bruijn 1966
Creators: name: García-Paredes, Israel
name: Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo
name: Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Gliridae
Pseudodryomys

description: PSEUDODRYOMYS DE BRUIJN, 1966
 Type species: Pseudodryomys ibericus De Bruijn, 1966 (Fig. 9).
 Original diagnosis (De Bruijn, 1966: 7): ‘ Gliridae of intermediate size. Occlusal surface of cheek teeth concave. Crowns of cheek teeth low. P4/p4 small relative to M1/m1 and rounded; M1/m1 smaller than M2/m2. The Spanish representatives of the genus Pseudodryomys are characterized by a gradual simplification of the dental pattern through time’.
 Emended diagnosis: Medium to large-sized Gliridae, which have cheek teeth with a concave occlusal surface. The dental pattern is formed by the four main ridges and a variable number of extra ridges, usually between two and eight, including centrolophs and centrolophids. The ridges are relatively high, thick, and slanting and the valleys are narrow. In P4, M1, and M2 the trigon is very asymmetric forming a composite Y-shape. The upper molars generally have both centrolophs, the anterior one usually being longer. The lingual parts of the centrolophs may be joined to each other and/or also to the metaloph. The P4 has an oval outline; it is not very simplified and may present one or even two short centrolophs. Lower molars have a relatively long centrolophid and in m1 and m2 there is at least one extra ridge in the posterior valley. The mesolophid of the m3 is not reduced and labially is not connected to the posterolophid.
 Stratigraphical distribution: Local zones X to E (MN 1, Lower Miocene – MN 5, Middle Miocene).
 Geographical distribution: Central and south-western Europe.
 Species included Pseudodryomys ibericus De Bruijn, 1966 Pseudodryomys rex (García Moreno, 1986 in Álvarez
 Sierra & García-Moreno, 1986) Pseudodryomys granatensis Agustí, 1993 in Martín-
 Suárez et al., 1993
description: Published as part of García-Paredes, Israel, Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo & Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles, 2009, Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) with a simple dental pattern: a new genus and new species from the European Early and Middle Miocene, pp. 622-652 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157 (3) on page 645, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00527.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5443075
A time-dependent diffusion MRI signature of axon caliber variations and beading
Creators: name: Lee, Hong-Hsi
name: Papaioannou, Antonios
name: Kim, Sung-Lyoung
name: Novikov, Dmitry S.
name: Fieremans, Els
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MRI provides a unique non-invasive window into the brain, yet is limited to millimeter resolution, orders of magnitude coarser than cell dimensions. Here we show that diffusion MRI is sensitive to the micrometer-scale variations in axon caliber or pathological beading, by identifying a signature power-law diffusion time-dependence of the along-fiber diffusion coefficient. We observe this signature in human brain white matter, and uncover its origins by Monte Carlo simulations in realistic substrates from 3d electron microscopy of mouse corpus callosum. Simulations reveal that the time-dependence originates from axon caliber variation, rather than from mitochondria or axonal undulations. We report a decreased amplitude of time-dependence in multiple sclerosis lesions, illustrating the sensitivity of our method to axonal beading in a plethora of neurodegenerative disorders. This specificity to microstructure offers an exciting possibility of bridging across scales to image cellular-level pathology with a clinically feasible MRI technique.
Development of Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Synaptic Activity at Individual Presynaptic Terminals
Creators: Merchant, Paolomi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluorescent probes
subject: Presynaptic receptors
subject: Neural transmission
subject: Chemistry
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This thesis describes the design, synthesis and development of fluorescent probes to monitor synaptic transmission at individual presynaptic terminals in the mouse brain. Two distinct approaches to accomplish this are discussed. The first approach seeks to monitor synaptic activity by using pH-sensitive endocytic membrane probes to label active presynaptic terminals. The second approach seeks to monitor synaptic activity by loading small fluorescent molecules into presynaptic vesicles and studying their evoked release upon stimulation.
      The first chapter of this thesis describes currently available techniques that are used to study synaptic transmission in the brain. The use of electrochemical techniques is discussed and the use of fluorescent reporters is introduced as a means to image single synapses with high resolution.
      Chapter II of this thesis describes the rational design of pH-sensitive membrane probes for labeling recycling vesicles. The synthesis, photophysical properties and biological characterization of these probes are described. Although these probes proved to be too lipophilic to work well in the brain tissue and neuronal culture, their use on the cell surface is demonstrated. Furthermore, the structure activity relationship established by this library of probes can be used to direct the future development of pH-sensing endocytic dyes.
      Chapter III and IV of this thesis describe the development of new generations of Fluorescent False Neurotransmitters (FFNs) for imaging vesicular content release from individual presynaptic terminals in the brain. Chapter III introduces a novel imaging agent, FFN200, for monitoring and quantifying dopamine release from individual synaptic terminals in the mouse brain. Chapter IV describes the exploration and screening of small fluorescent molecules in the mouse brain for the purpose of developing FFNs at synaptic terminals other than dopamine. FFN7122 is introduced as the first FFN to be developed for terminals outside of dopamine. FFN7122 is shown to be a marker for glutamatergic terminals in the hippocampus, dorsal striatum, and motor cortex of the mouse brain. The evoked release of this probe from presynaptic vesicles is demonstrated and two hypotheses for its uptake mechanism are proposed.
Recent Developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model of Nuclear Reactions
Creators: name: Mashnik, Stepan G.
name: Sierk, Arnold J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are described. The improved cascade-exciton model as implemented in the code CEM97 differs from the CEM95 version by incorporating new approximations for the elementary cross sections used in the cascade, using more precise values for nuclear masses and pairing energies, using corrected systematics for the level-density parameters, and several other refinements. We have improved algorithms used in many subroutines, decreasing the computing time by up to a factor of 6 for heavy targets. We describe a number of further improvements and changes to CEM97, motivated by new data on isotope production measured at GSI. This leads us to CEM2k, a new version of the CEM code. CEM2k has a longer cascade stage, less preequilibrium emission, and evaporation from more highly excited compound nuclei compared to earlier versions. CEM2k also has other improvements and allows us to better model neutron, radionuclide, and gas production in ATW spallation targets. The increased accuracy and predictive power of the code CEM2k are shown by several examples. Further necessary work is outlined.
description: Invited talk, Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology (ND2001), October 7-12, 2001, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, 6 pages, 7 figures, only pdf file
title: Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung in der Primärversorgung – zwei Paradigmen hinter einer Tür?
Creators: name: Werdecker, Lena
name: Esch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Demografische und epidemiologische Veränderungen erfordern eine stärkere Integration von Prävention sowie Gesundheitsförderung in die bestehenden Versorgungssegmente Kuration, Palliation, Rehabilitation und Pflege. Unterstützt wird das Vorhaben seit dem Jahr 2015[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
How the overlap of excluded volume determines the configurational energy landscape and "thermodynamics" in the "one to five hard disks in a box" system
Creators: name: Huerta, Adrian
name: Toledo-Marin, J. Quetzalcoatl
name: Naumis, Gerardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the effects of excluded volume are studied in the "one to five hard disks in a box" system. For one and two disks in different types of cages, the attractive and repulsive forces are calculated analytically. Attractive forces are due to excluded volume overlap, and thus allows to understand that in hard-core systems, second neighbors have an effective interaction, a fact that is usually neglected when considering only collisions with first-neighbors. The same effects are observed for numerical computations with five-disks in a box, as the distributions of distances between disks and disks to walls suggest. The results indicate that first and second-neighbor excluded volume interactions are essential to determine the energy landscape topology. This work supports previous observations that suggests that second-neighbor excluded volume interactions in hard-core systems are related with phase transitions.
description: 19 pp, 7 fig
Additional file 1: of Mutation profile of BBS genes in patients with Bardetâ Biedl syndrome: an Italian study
Creators: name: Manara, Elena
name: Paolacci, Stefano
name: DâEsposito, Fabiana
name: Abeshi, Andi
name: Ziccardi, Lucia
name: Falsini, Benedetto
name: Colombo, Leonardo
name: Iarossi, Giancarlo
name: Pilotta, Alba
name: Boccone, Loredana
name: Guerri, Giulia
name: Monica, Marica
name: Balzarini Marta
name: Maltese, Paolo
name: Buzzonetti, Luca
name: Rossetti, Luca
name: Bertelli, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of genes in the NGS panel. Table S2. Distribution of BBS diagnostic criteria in patients with molecular diagnosis. Table S3. Clinical manifestations of Bardet-Biedl syndrome patients with unresolved genotype. Abbreviations: M, male; F, female; yrs., years; mo, months; RP retinitis pigmentosa; CRD, cone-rod dystrophy; HM, high myopia; O, obese; OW, overweight; N/K, not known. (DOCX 28 kb)
title: Vorstellung der WirtMed-Studie – die Verordnung von Arzneimitteln: Prüfung und Steuerung von Wirtschaftlichkeit und Qualität
Creators: name: Muth, Julia
name: Gollnick, Julia
name: Schulz, Maike
name: Franiel, Dominika
name: Fischaleck, Johann
name: LangHeinrich, Wolfgang
name: Sundmacher, Leonie
name: Flemming, Ronja
name: Kühlein, Thomas
name: Lippert, Nikoletta
name: A’Walelu, Okyta
name: Kollar, Bettina
name: Watzenberger, Christian
name: Adolf, Wolfgang
name: Mohr, Andreas
name: Paganoni, Anna Maria
name: Ieva, Francesca
name: Hirsch, Oliver
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei der Verordnung von Arzneimitteln ist das Wirtschaftlichkeitsgebot des SGB V zu beachten: Leistungen müssen ausreichend, zweckmäßig und wirtschaftlich sein. Um dies zu kontrollieren, werden vom Gesetzgeber Steuerungsmechanismen und Prüfungen zur Wirtschaftlichkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Blended Learning im PJ-Tertial Allgemeinmedizin (PJenAmbulant2020) – Projektvorschau
Creators: name: Sommer, Michael
name: Petruschke, Inga
name: Meier, Anja
name: Schulz, Sven
name: Bleidorn, Jutta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Vor dem Hintergrund des Masterplan2020 mit geplantem ambulanten Pflichtquartal im Praktischen Jahr (PJ) wird davon ausgegangen, dass die Mehrzahl aller Studierenden eines Jahrgangs das Fach Allgemeinmedizin wählen werden. Als Folge werden deutlich mehr PJ-Studierende zeitgleich in [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Three-Dimensional Simulations of Magnetar-Powered Superluminous Supernovae
Creators: name: Chen, Ke-Jung
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Whalen, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A rapidly spinning magnetar in a young supernova (SN) can produce a superluminous transient by converting a fraction of its rotational energy into radiation. Here, we present the first three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations ever performed of a magnetar-powered SN in the circumstellar medium formed by the ejection of the outer layers of the star prior to the blast. We find that hydrodynamical instabilities form on two scales in the ejecta, not just one as in ordinary core-collapse SNe: in the hot bubble energized by the magnetar and in the forward shock of the SN as it plows up ambient gas. Pressure from the bubble also makes the instabilities behind the forward shock more violent and causes more mixing in the explosion than in normal SNe, with important consequences for the light curves and spectra of the event that cannot be captured by one-dimensional models. We also find that the magnetar can accelerate Ca and Si to velocities of $\sim $ 12000 km/s and account for their broadened emission lines in observations. Our simulations also reveal that energy from even weak magnetars can accelerate iron-group elements deep in the ejecta to $5000-7000$ km/s and explain the high-velocity Fe observed at early times in some core-collapse SNe such as SN 1987A.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 12 pages
The Gassner representation for string links
Creators: name: Kirk, P.
name: Livingston, C.
name: Wang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M

description: The Gassner representation of the pure braid group to $GL_n(Z[Z^n])$ can be extended to give a representation of the concordance group of $n$-strand string links to $GL_n(F)$, where $F$ is the field of quotients of $\zz[\zz^n]$, $ F = Q(t_1,...,t_n)$; this was first observed by Le Dimet. Here we present simple new perspectives on its definition, its computation, and its applications to obtain both general results and interesting family of examples.
description: 56 pages, 11 figures, Latex file
title: Wir wollen die Weiterbildung verbessern – aber was wollen die ÄiW eigentlich? Ein Werkstattbericht aus Nordwest-Deutschland
Creators: name: Diederichs-Egidi, Heike
name: Biesewig, Jürgen
name: Heim, Susanne
name: Egidi, Günther
name: Engel, Bettina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2018 gibt es in fast allen Bundesländern Kompetenzzentren Allgemeinmedizin. Neben Wissen und Fertigkeiten sollen auch die kommunikativen Kompetenzen sowohl der Weiterbildenden als auch der Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung (ÄiW) verbessert werden. Engagierte [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Urban Stormwater Infrastructure: A Case of Bioretention Systems
Creators: name: Mbachu, Oluchi J
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: microplastics
subject: urban environments
subject: stormwater runoff
subject: bioretention systems

description: Bioretention systems (BRSs) have been increasingly used as a water-sensitive urban design element for stormwater runoff management in urban environments. This technology has been known for its effectiveness in flood prevention and pollutant removal and is implemented on a large scale in South East Queensland in Australia. However, much of the research on the pollutant removal effectiveness of these systems has focused on common urban stormwater pollutants such as sediments, nutrients, pathogens, and heavy metals with little to no consideration of the fate of emerging pollutants. Urban areas are characterized by various emerging contaminants, one of them being plastics. Plastics under environmental influences, such as sunlight and oxygen, degrade to form minute plastic particles known as microplastics (i.e., plastic particles ≤ 5 mm). Contamination of the urban environment with microplastics is being recognized as a significant issue, with its prevalence considered an environmental hazard in aquatic environments including both freshwater and marine environments. Recently, microplastic contamination has received global concerns due to its persistent, toxic, and bio accumulative nature, and various terrestrial sources and pathways have been identified as contributors to marine microplastic contamination. While microplastics have been identified in stormwater runoff, little is known about their presence in green stormwater infrastructures. More importantly, the lack of efficient methods to extract and identify microplastics in soil media has led to misestimations of microplastic abundance. In this thesis, the presence of microplastics in BRSs were studied to provide an initial understanding of the characteristics and dynamics of microplastics in green urban stormwater infrastructure. To achieve this, a novel enzymatic purification protocol was developed and validated for microplastics in soil media with large quantities of biogenic materials. This was followed by plastic particle recovery in soil media collected from functioning BRSs using the developed method, evaluating the effect of enzymatic purification on polymer integrity. Finally, mesocosm scale experiments were conducted to understand the fate of microplastics in bioretention soil media. [...]
title: Klinische Qualitätssteuerung – ein Schlüssel für eine strukturierte Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Roos, Marco
name: Kühlein, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Klinische Qualitätssteuerung bedeutet, wo dies sinnvoll ist, die Prinzipien des Qualitätsmanagements auf die klinische Versorgung von Patienten in der Hausarztpraxis zu übertragen. Es soll also eine Kontrolle der Behandlungsqualität stattfinden. Fehler bei der Behandlung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Origins of Doha and Qatar: Traditional Qatari Homes
Creators: name: Al Thani, Mariam
name: Carter, Robert
name: Rowbotham, Annie
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is a Illustrated Presentation produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Origins of Doha and Qatar Project, and is part of Origins of Doha and Qatar: Traditional Qatari Homes School Pack - English collection. The Illustrated Presentation is for 6 - 11 years age groups. This work was illustrated by Sumam Azzam.
title: Unabhängige hausärztliche Fortbildung – wie sie durch interaktive Formate wirksam werden kann
Creators: name: Egidi, Günther
name: Simmenroth, Anne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 2004 gibt es in Deutschland eine Fortbildungs-Pflicht für niedergelassene Ärzte. Es gibt gute Evidenz dafür, dass Fortbildungs-Formate ohne Wechsel des Fortbildungs-Formates als reine Frontalvorträge wenig effektiv sind. Die in der hausärztlichen Fortbildung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1: of Using local clinical and microbiological data to develop an institution specific carbapenem-sparing strategy in sepsis: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Lambregts, Merel
name: Hendriks, Bart
name: Visser, Leo
name: Bernards, Sandra
name: Boer, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplement A. Formula for the estimation of the number needed to treat with a carbapenem. Supplement B. Isolated pathogens in cases (n=71) and controls (n=142). Supplement C. Multivariable analysis of predictors of infection with a pathogen with reduced susceptibility to treatment with cefuroxime and gentamicin. (DOCX 20 kb)
Development of Methods for the Discovery of Small Molecule Biological Probes
Creators: Yozwiak, Carrie Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Chemistry
Biology
Molecular probes
High throughput screening (Drug development)

description: Advances in combinatorial chemistry have facilitated the production of large chemical libraries that can be used as tools to discover biological probes and therapeutics.  High-throughput screening (HTS) strategies have emerged as the standard method to assess the biological activity of small molecules. These screens involve the individual analysis of each small molecule in multi-well plates, often requiring expensive automated methods and development of robust assays that may not translate to physiologically relevant contexts.
      This problem of evaluating large numbers of reagents in physiologically relevant cell and animal models has been addressed for genetic reagents such as RNAi, CRISPR, and cDNA by creating barcoded retroviral libraries that can be used to infect target cells in culture or in animal models. Using these tools, effective reagents can be selected and decoded using a rapid and inexpensive procedure compared to testing of individual reagents one at a time in an arrayed fashion. In order to more efficiently analyze small molecules, a pooled approach would similarly be useful.
      This dissertation describes the studies towards developing a pooled screening strategy for small molecules in cellular contexts. Through an initial screen, we set to phenotypically profile small molecule biological activity in a pooled fashion, while simultaneously gain insight about an individual, active molecule’s mechanism of action. I first describe the design of the pooled screen and define the goals necessary for successful application. Next, I outline the steps taken and challenges encountered during the invention of each component of the technology. Finally, I discuss a computational, target-based approach to design small molecules appropriate for future applications of the new screening technology.
Scanning Probe State Recognition With Multi-Class Neural Network Ensembles
Creators: name: Gordon, O.
name: D'Hondt, P.
name: Knijff, L.
name: Freeney, S.
name: Junqueira, F.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Swart, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the largest obstacles facing scanning probe microscopy is the constant need to correct flaws in the scanning probe in situ. This is currently a manual, time-consuming process that would benefit greatly from automation. Here we introduce a convolutional neural network protocol that enables automated recognition of a variety of desirable and undesirable scanning probe tip states on both metal and non-metal surfaces. By combining the best performing models into majority voting ensembles, we find that the desirable states of H:Si(100) can be distinguished with a mean precision of 0.89 and an average receiver-operator-characteristic curve area of 0.95. More generally, high and low-quality tips can be distinguished with a mean precision of 0.96 and near perfect area-under-curve of 0.98. With trivial modifications, we also successfully automatically identify undesirable, non-surface-specific states on surfaces of Au(111) and Cu(111). In these cases we find mean precisions of 0.95 and 0.75 and area-under-curves of 0.98 and 0.94, respectively.
description: Initial submission to APL
IDPP: Imbalanced datasets pipelines in Pyrus
Creators: name: Singh, Amandeep
name: Minguett, Olga
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: We showcase and demonstrate IDPP, a Pyrus-based tool that offers a collection of pipelines for the analysis of imbalanced datasets. Like Pyrus, IDPP is a web-based, low-code/no-code graphical modelling environment for ML and data analytics applications. On a case study from the medical domain, we solve the challenge of re-using AI/ML models that do not address data with imbalanced class by implementing ML algorithms in Python that do the re-balancing. We then use these algorithms and the original ML models in the IDPP pipelines. With IDPP, our low-code development approach to balance datasets for AI/ML applications can be used by non-coders. It simplifies the data-preprocessing stage of any AI/ML project pipeline, which can potentially improve the performance of the models. The tool demo will showcase the low-code implementation and no-code reuse and repurposing of AI-based systems through end-to end Pyrus pipelines.
Generating functions of planar polygons from homological mirror symmetry of elliptic curves
Creators: name: Bringmann, Kathrin
name: Kaszian, Jonas
name: Zhou, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11F12, 11F37, 11F50, 14N35, 53D37

description: We study generating functions of certain shapes of planar polygons arising from homological mirror symmetry of elliptic curves. We express these generating functions in terms of rational functions of the Jacobi theta function and Zwegers' mock theta function and determine their (mock) Jacobi properties. We also analyze their special values and singularities, which are of geometric interest as well.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Hmong herbal medicine and herbalists in Lao PDR: pharmacopeia and knowledge transmission
Creators: name: Dubost, Jean
name: Chiobouaphong Phakeovilay
name: Chithdavone Her
name: Bochaton, Audrey
name: Elliott, Elizabeth
name: Deharo, Eric
name: Mouachan Xayvue
name: Somsanith Bouamanivong
name: GeneviĂ¨Ve Bourdy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Hmong medicinal plants uses. (DOCX 229â kb)
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness and safety of direct oral anticoagulants compared to warfarin in treatment naĂŻve non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients in the US Department of defense population
Creators: name: Gupta, Kiran
name: Trocio, Jeffrey
name: Keshishian, Allison
name: Qisu Zhang
name: Oluwaseyi Dina
name: Mardekian, Jack
name: Anagha Nadkarni
name: Shank, Thomas C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Codes for Exclusion Criteria. Table S2. ICD-9-CM Codes for Stroke/SE and Major Bleeding Endpoints. Table S3. CHA2DS2-VASc Score Points and Description. Table 4. HAS-BLED Score. (DOCX 26 kb)
title: Examining the Relationships Between Individual Board Member Behaviours and Board Functions.
Creators: name: Schoenberg, Geoff
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Sport governance
subject: Boards and board members
subject: Proficient behaviour
subject: Adaptive behaviour
subject: Proactive behaviour

description: Scandals in sport organisations have drawn increasing attention to the governance processes used in sport. Governance ensures that an organisation is run properly through the joint effort of a collaborative network of stakeholders. One critical stakeholder is the board of directors. A board of directors is a group of individuals that work together to oversee and direct the organisation. The board members of sport organisations tend to be part-time volunteers who rely on their experience within the sport and the organisation to fulfil their board member role. Studies of individual board members have generally focused on attitudinal constructs and personal characteristics with minimal research conducted on board member behaviours. Identity theory was used to develop a model of board member behaviour. Identity theory dictates that individuals take action to meet the role expectations of different social structures. Within governance, the board was identified as a social structure that led individual board members to have individual, board, and organisational roles. These roles carried shared board expectations regarding following institutionalised practices, adapting to an uncertain environment, providing oversight, and providing direction. It was suggested that board members may use proficient, adaptive, and proactive types of behaviour to meet the expectations of being a board member. These three behaviours were combined with the individual, board, and organisational roles to develop a nine-dimension board member behaviour model.
Periodic Orbits and Deformed Shell Structure
Creators: name: Arita, K.
name: Magner, A. G.
name: Matsuyanagi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relationship between quantum shell structure and classical periodic orbits is briefly reviewed on the basis of semi-classical trace formula. Using the spheroidal cavity model, it is shown that three-dimensional periodic orbits, which are born out of bifurcation of planar orbits at large prolate deformations, generate the superdeformed shell structure.
description: 8 pages including 8 figures, Talk at the Conference on Frontiers of Nuclear Structure, July 29th - August 2nd, 2002, UC Berkeley
Exotic shapes in Ca-40 and Ar-36 studied with Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Kanada-En'yo, Y.
name: Kimura, M.
name: Horiuchi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structures of the ground and excited states of sd-shell nuclei: Ca-40 and Ar-36 were studied with a method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. Recently observed rotational bands were described with deformed intrinsic states which are dominated by excited configurations such as 4p-4h, 8p-8h and 4p-8h states. The results showed the coexistence of various kinds of exotic shapes with oblate, prolate and large prolate deformatios in the low-energy region of Ca-40. Possible cluster aspects in heavy sd-shell nuclei were implied in these exotic shapes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, the proceedins of the 4th Catania Relativistic Ion Studies on Exotic Clustering(CRIS2002), Catania, Italy, June 2002
Development of Photochemical Surface Modification Technique
Creators: Park, Ellane J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Chemistry

description: This thesis will investigate two main areas of surface modification research: I. Designing a photoactive monolayer with improved photo-grafting efficiency. II. Fabrication of NP-Films via phthalimide self-assembled monolayer on glass surfaces. Concluding the thesis, I will briefly describe an outreach research project in collaboration with my GK-12 fellowship team. In Chapter One, we will introduce nanotechnology and surface chemistry, with an emphasis on the use of monolayers for photochemical surface modification. The goal of this chapter is also to equip the reader with a comprehensive overview of common surface analytical techniques and a "how-to" analysis guide for thin films. Chapter Two delves into the fundamentals of SAMs and thin films - the behavior and orientation of adsorbates on surfaces, particularly at air-monolayer interfaces. We discuss the importance of studying the orientation of phthalimide-undecyl-thiol molecules on gold surfaces because the photo-reactivity (i.e. accessibility) of phthalimide terminal groups is dependent on its tilt angle, surface exposure, and packing density. One of the interesting observations includes the possibility that low packing density can potentially have higher photo-grafting efficiency. In Chapter Three, we address the challenge of applying nanoparticles to surfaces. We introduce a fairly well known photochemical surface modification technique to fabricate nanoparticle-films. By using a phthalimide self-assembled monolayer on a glass substrate, we photo-grafted organic nanoparticles to the surface and subsequently, produced a patterned NP-film. Using a photomask allows us to have spatial control and selection on NP-grafting. Lastly, Chapter Four is a brief introduction and overview of the outreach project, studying the heavy metal intake of oysters in the New York Harbor. As a GK-12 fellow, I was given the opportunity to start a research project for the high school students and contribute to the New York Harbor Oyster restoration efforts. The research is focused on detecting heavy metal concentrations in oyster tissue and shells.
Topological defects at the boundary of neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluids in neutron stars
Creators: name: Yasui, Shigehiro
name: Chatterjee, Chandrasekhar
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study surface effects of neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluids in neutron stars. $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluids are in uniaxial nematic (UN), D$_{2}$ biaxial nematic (BN), or D$_{4}$ BN phase, depending on the strength of magnetic fields from small to large. We suppose a neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluid in a ball with a spherical boundary. Adopting a suitable boundary condition for $^{3}P_{2}$ condensates, we solve the Ginzburg-Landau equation to find several surface properties for the neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluid. First, the phase on the surface can be different from that of the bulk, and symmetry restoration or breaking occurs in general on the surface. Second, the distribution of the surface energy density has an anisotropy depending on the polar angle in the sphere, which may lead to the deformation of the geometrical shape of the surface. Third, the order parameter manifold induced on the surface, which is described by two-dimensional vector fields induced on the surface from the condensates, allows topological defects (vortices) on the surface, and there must exist such defects even in the ground state thanks to the Poincaré-Hopf theorem: although the numbers of the vortices and antivortices depend on the bulk phases, the difference between them is topologically invariant (the Euler number $χ=2$) irrespective of the bulk phases. These vortices, which are not extended to the bulk, are called boojums in the context of liquid crystals and helium-3 superfluids. The surface properties of the neutron $^{3}P_{2}$ superfluid found in this paper may provide us useful information to study neutron stars.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures