cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Respiratory aspiration during treatment with benzodiazepines, antiepileptic and antidepressant drugs in the pharmacovigilance database from VigiBase
Creators: name: De Las Cuevas, Carlos
name: Sanz, Emilio J.
name: de Leon, Jose
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Three psychotropic drug classes, benzodiazepines, antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and antidepressants (ADs), whether used in treatment or overdose, may be associated with respiratory aspiration. Polypharmacy was defined by counting suspected drugs from these classes or two others, antipsychotics and opioids. The confounding effects of polypharmacy were considered in this study. VigiBase records of respiratory aspiration associated with benzodiazepines, AEDs, and/or ADs from inception until 5 September 2021, were reviewed. VigiBase, the World Health Organization’s global pharmacovigilance database, uses a statistical signal for associations called the information component (IC). The ICs (and IC025) were benzodiazepines 2.8 (and 2.6), AEDs 1.6 (and 1.5), and ADs 1.4 (and 1.3). The cases of respiratory aspiration associated with at least one drug from these 3 classes included: 1) 553 cases absent any known overdose (2.8 ± 1.7 drugs) and 2) 347 overdose cases (2.9 ± 1.8 drugs). Little support for the association of respiratory aspiration and benzodiazepine, AED or AD monotherapy in therapeutic dosages was found. Studies of the association between benzodiazepine monotherapy and respiration aspiration are needed in geriatric patients. ADs added to other medications increased lethality in all cases of respiratory aspiration including those associated with overdose, polypharmacy and/or major medical problems.
Giant magnetocaloric effect driven by indirect exchange in magnetic multilayers
Creators: name: Polishchuk, D. M.
name: Tykhonenko-Polishchuk, Yu. O.
name: Holmgren, E.
name: Kravets, A. F.
name: Tovstolytkin, A. I.
name: Korenivski, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect exchange coupling in magnetic multilayers, also known as the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, is known to be highly effective in controlling the interlayer alignment of the magnetization. This coupling is typically fixed at the stage of the multilayer fabrication and does not allow ex-situ control needed for device applications. It is highly desirable, in addition to the orientational control, to also control the magnitude of the intralayer magnetization, ideally switch it on/off by switching the relevant RKKY coupling. Here we demonstrate a magnetic multilayer material, incorporating thermally -- as well as field-controlled RKKY exchange, focused on to a dilute ferromagnetic alloy layer and driving it though it's Curie transition. Such on/off magnetization switching of a thin ferromagnet, performed repeatably and fully reproducibly within a low-field sweep, results in a giant magnetocaloric effect, with the estimated isothermal entropy change of -10 mJ/K cm^3 under an external field of ~10 mT, which greatly exceeds the performance of the best rare-earth based materials used in the adiabatic-demagnetization refrigeration systems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Supplemental material (2 pages, 2 figures)
Implications of SUSY Model Building
Creators: name: Drees, M.
name: Martin, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the motivations and implications of models of low-energy supersymmetry. We present the case for the minimal supersymmetric standard model, which we define to include the minimal particle content and soft supersymmetry-breaking interactions which are universal at the GUT or Planck scale. This model is in agreement with all present experimental results, and yet depends on only a few unknown parameters and therefore maintains considerable predictive power. From the theoretical side, it arises naturally in the context of supergravity models. We discuss radiative electroweak symmetry breaking and the superpartner spectrum in this scenario, with some added emphasis on regions of parameter space leading to unusual or interesting experimental signals at future colliders. We then examine how these results may be affected by various modifications and extensions of the minimal model, including GUT effects, extended gauge, Higgs, and matter sectors, non-universal supersymmetry breaking, non-conservation of R-parity, and dynamical supersymmetry breaking at low energies.
description: Contribution to the DPF long range study, working group on 'Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and Beyond the SM Physics'; LaTeX file without figures, 60 pages. The complete PS file, including figures, can be obtained by anonymous ftp from ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1995/madph-95-879.ps.Z
Additional file 1 of Machine learning derivation of four computable 24-h pediatric sepsis phenotypes to facilitate enrollment in early personalized anti-inflammatory clinical trials
Creators: name: Qin, Yidi
name: Kernan, Kate F.
name: Fan, Zhenjiang
name: Park, Hyun-Jung
name: Kim, Soyeon
name: Canna, Scott W.
name: Kellum, John A.
name: Berg, Robert A.
name: Wessel, David
name: Pollack, Murray M.
name: Meert, Kathleen
name: Hall, Mark
name: Newth, Christopher
name: Lin, John C.
name: Doctor, Allan
name: Shanley, Tom
name: Cornell, Tim
name: Harrison, Rick E.
name: Zuppa, Athena F.
name: Banks, Russell
name: Reeder, Ron W.
name: Holubkov, Richard
name: Notterman, Daniel A.
name: Michael Dean, J.
name: Carcillo, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed statistical methods overview.
Pre-Alpine and Alpine deformation at San Pellegrino pass (Dolomites, Italy)
Creators: name: Abbà, Tiziano
name: Breda, Anna
name: Massironi, Matteo
name: Preto, Nereo
name: Piccin, Gianluca
name: Trentini, Tommaso
name: Bondesan, Aldino
name: Carton, Alberto
name: Fontana, Alessandro
name: Mozzi, Paolo
name: Surian, Nicola
name: Zanoner, Thomas
name: Zampieri, Dario
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this work, we present the geological map of the San Pellegrino pass, inserted in the spectacular scenario of the Dolomiti region (Southern Alps, Italy), at a scale of 1:10.000 and accompanied by geological cross-sections. The detailed distinction of lithological thin units allowed to achieve a consistent interpretation of the local structural setting by drawing brittle and ductile Alpine tectonic deformations. The differential deformation and structural styles within the geological map are the result of the different rheological nature of volcanic and sedimentary rocks, as well as of the superimposition of compressional Alpine tectonics over Permo-Mesozoic extensional tectonic phases, and consequent reactivation of inherited structures.
La grotta genitrice: dal mito classico allo zoo di pietra
Creators: name: Giannotti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: Based on Giorgio Vasari and on a certain amount of documentary evidence, we can confidently state that Niccolò Tribolo was the artist responsible for designing and beginning the construction of the grotto. Devised to celebrate Cosimo I and Eleonora, with an allusion to the myth of Egeria and Numa Pompilius, Tribolo’s design may well have already included the presence of animals, possibly to accompany an Orpheus. A statue of Orpheus was certainly present in the 17th century, and I propose to identify it here with a late 16th century marble work now standing in the Boboli Garden. After Tribolo’s death, building work largely continued to comply with his design thanks to his assistants, led by Davide Fortini, with the addition of Vasari and of Bartolomeo Ammannati. In 1565, however, the iconographical programme changed, with the introduction of bronze birds by Giambologna and Ammannati assisted, according to hitherto unpublished documentary evidence, by Giovan Battista Del Tadda; while the stone animals, carved chiefly by experts who trained with Tribolo, such as Francesco Ferrucci Del Tadda and Antonio Lorenzi, did not appear on the scene until 1580-95.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
The mysteries of target site concentrations of antibiotics in bone and joint infections: what is known? A narrative review
Creators: name: Koch, Birgit C.P.
name: Zhao, Qiaolin
name: Oosterhoff, Maartje
name: van Oldenrijk, Jakob
name: Abdulla, Alan
name: de Winter, Brenda C.M.
name: Bos, Koen
name: Muller, Anouk E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Currently, antibiotic treatment is often a standard dosing regimen in bone and joint infections (BJI). However, it remains unknown if exposure at the target-site is adequate. The aim of this review is to gain more insight in the relationship between the target site concentration of antibiotic and the minimal inhibitory concentration to target the bacteria in bone and joint infections (BJI). A literature search was performed by Erasmus MC Medical library. Bone, bone tissue and synovial concentration of antibiotics were covered in humans. In addition, we reported number of patients, dose, sampling method, analytical method and tissue and plasma concentrations. We used the epidemiological cutoff value (ECOFF) values of the targeted micro-organisms. If more than 3 publications were available on the antibiotic, we graphically presented ECOFFS values against reported antibiotic concentrations. For most antibiotics, the literature is sparse. In addition, a lot of variable and total antibiotic concentrations are published. Ciprofloxacin, cefazolin, cefuroxime, vancomycin and linezolid seem to have adequate average exposure if correlating total concentration to ECOFF, when standard dosing is used. With regard to other antibiotics, results are inconclusive. More extensive pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling in BJI is needed.
Il ninfeo di Egeria (II sec. d.C.) e la grotta degli Animali a Castello. Il ruolo del modello antico attraverso l’analisi dei disegni del GDSU
Creators: name: Castellini, Marta
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The Grotta degli Animali at the Medicean Villa in Castello is one of the most famous artificial grottoes of the 16th and 17th centuries. Its building history is quite complex because it underwent many changes, led by three different architects over a period of approximately twenty years, until its final configuration under Giorgio Vasari. The research looks into the relationship between the Florentine Grotto and its reference model: the Nymphaeum of Egeria along the Via Appia (2nd century A.D.), which was rediscovered during the third decade of the 16th century and subsequently measured by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and Sallustio Peruzzi, whose drawings are preserved at Gabinetto Disegni e Stampe degli Uffizi (GDSU). These drawings have been analysed to provide items matching the Medicean Grotto; in particular the survey has been carried out in comparison with another anonymous drawing, representing a planimetric study for the Grotta degli Animali. The inspection of this important document (also through digital acquisition and re-elaboration) shows architectural features that are evocative of the ‘ancient model’ which was partially obliterated by Vasari’s project.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Explaining a Deep Reinforcement Learning Docking Agent Using Linear Model Trees with User Adapted Visualization
Creators: name: Gjærum, Vilde B.
name: Strümke, Inga
name: Alsos, Ole Andreas
name: Lekkas, Anastasios M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be useful within the marine robotics field, but their utility value is restricted by their black-box nature. Explainable artificial intelligence methods attempt to understand how such black-boxes make their decisions. In this work, linear model trees (LMTs) are used to approximate the DNN controlling an autonomous surface vessel (ASV) in a simulated environment and then run in parallel with the DNN to give explanations in the form of feature attributions in real-time. How well a model can be understood depends not only on the explanation itself, but also on how well it is presented and adapted to the receiver of said explanation. Different end-users may need both different types of explanations, as well as different representations of these. The main contributions of this work are (1) significantly improving both the accuracy and the build time of a greedy approach for building LMTs by introducing ordering of features in the splitting of the tree, (2) giving an overview of the characteristics of the seafarer/operator and the developer as two different end-users of the agent and receiver of the explanations, and (3) suggesting a visualization of the docking agent, the environment, and the feature attributions given by the LMT for when the developer is the end-user of the system, and another visualization for when the seafarer or operator is the end-user, based on their different characteristics.
Chenopodium anthelminticum L. 1753
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium anthelminticum

description: Chenopodium anthelminticum L. 1753
. N ormemelde. S maskmålla.
- Similar to C ambrosioides (22); with pyriform glands but otherwise glabrous. Leaves regularly lobed; lobes almost entire. Inflorescence largely ebracteate.
D Sjæ København 1976. N Ak Nesodden 1920 (refuse tip). S Vg Borås 1913 (with wool). - N and C America.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
Possible formulations for three-charged particles correlations in terms of Coulomb wave functions
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, T.
name: Biyajima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data for Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC) of three-charged particles obtained by NA44 Collaboration have been analysed using theoretical formula with Coulomb wave functions. It has been recently proposed by Alt et al. It turns out that there are discrepancies between these data and the respective theoretical values. To resolve this problem we seek a possibly modified theoretical formulation of this problem by introducing the degree of coherence for the exchange effect due to the BEC between two-identical bosons. As a result we obtain a modified formulation for the BEC of three-charged particles showing good agreement with the data. Moreover, we investigate physical connection between our modified formulation and the core-halo model proposed by Csorgo et al. Our study indicates that the interaction region estimated by the BEC of three-charged particles in the S + Pb collisions at 200 GeV/c per nucleon is equal to about 1.5 fm~1.8 fm.
description: 15 pages, 7 postscript figures, with addendum
Black Hole Graybody Factor and Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Suzuki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed the entropy formula of the black hole which is constructed by the intersecting D1-brane and D5-brane with no momentum, whose compactification radii are constrained by the surface gravities in ten-dimensions. We interpret the entropy of the black hole as the statistical entropy of the effective string living on the D5-brane. We further study the behavior of the absorption cross-section of the black hole using our entropy formula.
description: 15 pages, RevTex, version to appear in PRD
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0112r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0112r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0112r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Chenopodium aristatum L. 1753
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium aristatum

description: Chenopodium aristatum L. 1753
(Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq. 1834).
F otasavikka, koristesavikka. S renlavsmålla.
- Almost glabrous, 7-25 cm, richly branched; branches long, spreading to ascending. Leaves almost sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, entire, up to 5.5 cm, acute to obtuse, green to reddish; margin entire. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, di- or monochasial, with elongated intemodes and ultimate branches transformed into spines; flowers short-stalked. Tepals spreading in fruit. Seed horizontal, suborbicular in outline, 0.8 mm. - [2n=18]
D VJy Esbjerg 1928 (port), Sjæ København several records 1921-32 (waste ground, factory area). S Bl Karlshamn 1940 (oil factory), BhG Göteborg (three localities 1929-33), Upl Rasbo 1997.
F EH Tampere 1960-71 (with Russian railway transports). - From easternmost Europe to Siberia.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
Vasari e Ammannati nel cantiere della villa medicea di Castello: due disegni del Metropolitan Museum of Art di New York
Creators: name: Carrara, Eliana
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The article aims to show how two drawings of the Metropolitan Museum in New York, recently published and attributed to Giorgio Vasari, should be dated instead to the mid-sixties of the sixteenth century and should be interpreted as preparatory sketches for the fountain of the Apennine in the Villa Medicea di Castello, made by the painter and architect from Arezzo with the collaboration of Bartolomeo Ammannati, between 1563 and 1565. The essay also analyzes the important changes made by Vasari in the Giunti edition of The Lives to one of the introductory chapters (How Rustic Fountains are made with Stalactites and Incrustations from Water, and how Cockle Shells and Conglomerations of vitrified Stone are built into the Stucco), precisely as a result of the role played by the artist in the arrangement of the Medici gardens.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
The Cosmological Constant is Back
Creators: name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
name: Turner, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diverse set of observations now compellingly suggest that Universe possesses a nonzero cosmological constant. In the context of quantum-field theory a cosmological constant corresponds to the energy density of the vacuum, and the wanted value for the cosmological constant corresponds to a very tiny vacuum energy density. We discuss future observational tests for a cosmological constant as well as the fundamental theoretical challenges---and opportunities---that this poses for particle physics and for extending our understanding of the evolution of the Universe back to the earliest moments.
description: latex, 8 pages plus one ps figure available as separate compressed uuencoded file
Le limonaie della villa medicea di Castello e il giardino antistante la grotta degli Animali
Creators: name: Matracchi, Pietro
name: Castellini, Marta
name: Targetti, Elisa
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The aim of this article is to present the new studies carried out on the “Limonaie” of Villa Castello. A part of the work concerned the investigation of the iconographic documentation kept in the State Archives of Florence, where it was possible to find important unpublished data on the design genesis of the “Limonaie” between the 18th and 19th centuries, which in the current configuration includes a greater “Limonaia” and two opposing minor “Limonaie”. A laser scanner survey campaign has also been specifically designed, involving the three “Limonaie” and the part of the garden between them. On the basis of this 3D model, plans, sections and elevations were developed and studied, obtaining new considerations on building features, decorative elements and the relationships between these architectural artefacts. The correlation of the results achieved by the archival and diagnostic investigations has cast light on the realisation of the complex of the “Limonaie”, showing its peculiarities and construction phases, and this in turn has created the knowledge base for the design of future adaptations and restorations.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Why odd-space and odd-time dimensions in even-dimesional spaces?
Creators: name: Borstnik, N. Mankoc
name: Nielsen, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are answering the question why 4-dimensional space has the metric 1+3 by making a general argument from a certain type of equations of motion linear in momentum for any spin (except spin zero) in any even dimension d. All known free equations for non-zero spin for massless fields belong to this type of equations. Requiring Hermiticity(This is a generalization of an earlier work which shows that without assuming the Lorentz invariance -which in the present work is assumed- the Weyl equation follows using Hermiticity.) of the equations of motion operator as well as irreducibility with respect to the Lorentz group representation, we prove that only metrics with the signature corresponding to q time + (d - q) space dimensions with q being odd exist. Correspondingly, in four dimensional space, Nature could only make the realization of 1+3 dimensional space.
description: (only small corrections made)
Osservazioni sulla decorazione della volta nella grotta degli Animali a Castello
Creators: name: Griffo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: This article focuses on details of the grotto's vault which became evident during the restoration of the hydraulic system which originally sprayed on visitors from above and was operated as a court game. The are of the grotto is covered with calcareous sponges, shells, painted portions of plaster resembling mosaics, stucco in the shape of small fruits and small amounts of glass elements. In the central part of the main chamber there is no alignment of existing pipes; this is visible from the extrados and the holes still existing inside and is evidence that the layout of the vault was partly modified. Comparing it to other interventions by the House of Lorraine, it is suggested that this happened at the end of the eighteenth century. Following the taste of the time, the decoration was changed and rationalized; softer hues were introduced and a few remnants of shells painted in red and blue (visible at close inspection from the scaffoldings) recall what was probably the more colorful Medici grotto.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Agricultural Diversification Strategies and Rural Household Food Security and Income in Malawi
Creators: name: Gondwe, Anderson
name: Chilora, Lemekezani Kingston
name: Chiwaula, Levison
name: Goeb, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Agricultural diversification
subject: Dietary diversity
subject: Household income
subject: Malawi

description: The study utilises the integrated household panel data to identify agricultural diversification strategies in Malawi, assess how household welfare varies with agricultural diversification strategies, and identify the factors associated with household participation in the various agricultural diversification strategies. Data shows a growing trend in diversification between 2019 and 2024. While Maize production remains dominant, there is a decline in the share of households growing Tobacco, with households shifting towards legumes, especially Soybeans. Furthermore, the share of households engaged in livestock production has increased, particularly chickens, goats, and sheep. Data also reveals a strong emergence and prevalence of integrated crop-livestock farming. Diversification strategies involving "Tobacco and Livestock" significantly improve household income and dietary diversity. For dietary diversity, the most impactful diversification strategies are "Cereals and Livestock", "Legumes and Livestock", "Tobacco and Livestock" and "Horticulture and Livestock." The results also show that crop and livestock integration demonstrates a strong potential to simultaneously improve income and nutritional outcomes. Overall, the study finds that agricultural diversification is positively associated with household percapita income and household dietary diversity. Household participation in agricultural diversification is positively associated with factors such as household head age, asset ownership, land ownership, and access to extension and credit. The study recommends that the government should promote integrated crop-livestock production as a strategy for enhancing household dietary diversity and income while also improving access to productive agricultural assets, land, extension services, and credit services to increase household participation in agricultural diversification.
Long-term variations in the X-ray activity of HR 1099
Creators: name: Perdelwitz, V.
name: Navarrete, F. H.
name: Zamponi, J.
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Völschow, M.
name: Robrade, J.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Schleicher, D. R. G.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although timing variations in close binary systems have been studied for a long time, their underlying causes are still unclear. A possible explanation is the so-called Applegate mechanism, where a strong, variable magnetic field can periodically change the gravitational quadrupole moment of a stellar component, thus causing observable period changes. One of the systems exhibiting such strong orbital variations is the RS CVn binary HR 1099, whose activity cycle has been studied by various authors via photospheric and chromospheric activity indicators, resulting in contradicting periods. We aim at independently determining the magnetic activity cycle of HR 1099 using archival X-ray data to allow for a comparison to orbital period variations. Archival X-ray data from 80 different observations of HR 1099 acquired with 12 different X-ray facilities and covering almost four decades were used to determine X-ray fluxes in the energy range of 2-10 keV via spectral fitting and flux conversion. Via the Lomb-Scargle periodogram we analyze the resulting long-term X-ray light curve to search for periodicities. We do not detect any statistically significant periodicities within the X-ray data. An analysis of optical data of HR 1099 shows that the derivation of such periods is strongly dependent on the time coverage of available data, since the observed optical variations strongly deviate from a pure sine wave. We argue that this offers an explanation as to why other authors derive such a wide range of activity cycle periods based on optical data. We conclude that our analysis constitutes the longest stellar X-ray activity light curve acquired to date, yet the still rather sparse sampling of the X-ray data, along with stochastic flaring activity, does not allow for the independent determination of an X-ray activity cycle.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables accepted for publication in A&A
La decorazione della grotta degli Animali: note sulle vicende conservative dall’epoca sabauda ad oggi
Creators: name: Mozzo, Marco
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The essay deals with events concerning the history of the conservation of the “Cave of the Animals” from the Savoy period to the present day. Thanks to documentation found in the Central State Archive, it was possible to analyse some aspects of its maintenance and the proposals concerning the main restorations made to the sculptures in the Garden: the fountain of Hercules and Antaeus, as well as to the Cave of the Animals. This maintenance continued sporadically over the years until the Eighties of the last century, when important restoration activities were undertaken. This allowed the progressive recovery of the decorated surfaces and of the hydraulic system of the Cave of the Animals.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Additional file 3 of Gender equity in vision care seeking behavior among caregivers: evidence from a randomized controlled trial in rural China
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Cousineau, Claire
name: Fan, Yingjie
name: Dill, Sarah-Eve
name: Boswell, Matthew
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Ma, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table 3. Heterogeneous impact of providing voucher on eyeglasses uptake and usage in left-behind children.
SQUID ratchet: Statistics of transitions in dynamical localization
Creators: name: Spiechowicz, Jakub
name: Łuczka, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study occupation of certain regions of phase space of an asymmetric superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) driven by thermal noise, subjected to an external ac current and threaded by a constant magnetic flux. Thermally activated transitions between the states which reflect three deterministic attractors are analyzed in the regime of the noise induced dynamical localization of the Josephson phase velocity, i.e. there is a temperature interval in which the conditional probability of the voltage to remain in one of the states is very close to one. Implications of this phenomenon on the dc voltage drop across the SQUID are discussed. We detect the emergence of the power law tails in a residence time probability distribution of the Josephson phase velocity and discuss the role of symmetry breaking in dynamical localization induced by thermal noise. This phenomenon illustrates how deterministic-like behaviour may be extracted from randomness by stochasticity itself.
Gravitating Dyons and Dyonic Black Holes
Creators: name: Brihaye, Yves
name: Hartmann, Betti
name: Kunz, Jutta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study static spherically symmetric gravitating dyon solutions and dyonic black holes in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. The gravitating dyon solutions share many features with the gravitating monopole solutions. In particular, gravitating dyon solutions and dyonic black holes exist up to a maximal coupling constant, and beside the fundamental dyon solutions there are excited dyon solutions.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 5 figures
“Canne di piombo ascose”. Tecniche geomatiche per un nuovo rilievo della grotta degli Animali della villa medicea di Castello
Creators: name: Tucci, Grazia
name: Conti, Alessandro
name: Fiorini, Lidia
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: In the past, the need to exhaustively document the gardens and artificial grottoes collided with the difficulty to survey and render their organic geometries. Also because of this reason, restoration Charters tended to overlook the issue of survey. The current geomatic techniques, through high resolution sampling, allow the acquiring of realistic and correct representations, also from a metric point of view. However, the use of digital models derived from automatic measuring tools does not guarantee their quality. This can be validated by strict control of the procedures and by means of metadata, i.e. the information describing the data and how they are obtained. The new survey contributed to the knowledge of the historical hydraulic system and its restoration and suggests that drawing A 1640v refers to the state before installation of the cladding. Future research will examine the narrow tunnels in the retaining wall around the grotto.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
How Black Holes Stop Their Host Galaxy from Growing Without AGN Feedback
Creators: name: Eastwood, Daniel S.
name: Khochfar, Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super-massive black holes (SMBHs) with $M_{\bullet} \sim 10^9 $ M$_{\odot}$ at $z>6$ likely originate from massive seed black holes (BHs). We investigate the consequences of seeding SMBHs with direct collapse BHs (DCBHs) ($M_{\bullet}=10^{4-6}\, \mathrm{M}_\odot$) on proto-galactic disc growth. We show that even in the absence of direct feedback effects, the growth of seed BHs reduces the development of gravitational instabilities in host galaxy discs, suppressing star formation and confining stars to a narrow ring in the disc and leading to galaxies at $z \sim 6$ which lie above the local BH-stellar mass relation. The relative magnitude of cosmic and BH accretion rates governs the evolution of the BH-stellar mass relation. For typical DCBH formation epochs, $z_{\rm{i}} \sim 10$, we find star formation is inhibited in haloes growing at the average rate predicted by $Λ$CDM which host BHs capable of reaching $M_{\bullet}\sim 10^9 \, \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ by $z\gtrsim6$. Slower growing BHs cause a delay in the onset of star formation; a $M_{\bullet} \sim 10^6 $ M$_{\odot}$ seed growing at $0.25$ times the Eddington limit will delay star formation by $\sim100$ Myr. This delay is reduced by a factor of $\sim10$ if the halo growth rate is increased by $\sim 0.6\, σ$. Our results suggest that SMBHs seeded by DCBHs and their host galaxies form in separate progenitor haloes. In the absence of subsequent mergers, higher than average cosmic accretion or earlier seed formation ($z_{\rm i} \sim 20$) are required to place the evolving BH on the local BH-stellar mass relation by $z=6$.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, published in mnras
Synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using triazolium based ionic liquids: A reusable catalyst for addition of arylboronic acids to nitrostyrenes
Creators: name: Kavya Sundararaju
name: VijayaKumar Veeraragavan
name: Chidambaram, Ramesh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Formation of stable and small-sized palladium nanoparticles of diameter 9.4 nm was accomplished by a simple heating of Pd(OAc)2 in 1-octyl-1,2,4-triazolium trifluoroacetate ionic liquid under standard atmospheric hydrogen pressure. Palladium nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and EDX analysis techniques. The application of an addition reaction of arylboronic acid to nitrostyrenes provided diaryl-substituted products in high yields. This Pd-NPs are capable of being recycled by a simple decantation procedure and reusable up to four times without any effect on its catalytic activity.
Evolution of Molecular Abundance in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Aikawa, Y.
name: Umebayashi, T.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Miyama, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of molecular abundance in quiescent protoplanetary disks which are presumed to be around weak-line T Tauri stars. In the region of surface density less than $10^2$ g cm$^{-2}$ (distance from the star $\gtrsim 10$ AU in the minimum- mass solar nebula), cosmic rays are barely attenuated even in the midplane of the disk and produce chemically active ions such as He$^+$ and H$_{3}^+$. Through reactions with these ions CO and N$_2$ are finally transformed into CO$_2$, NH$_3$, and HCN. In the region where the temperature is low enough for these products to freeze onto grains, considerable amount of carbon and nitrogen is locked up in the ice mantle and is depleted from the gas phase in a time scale $\lesssim 3\times 10^6$ yr. Oxidized (CO$_2$) ice and reduced (NH$_3$ and hydrocarbon) ice naturally coexist in this part of the disk. The molecular abundance both in the gas phase and in ice mantle varies significantly with the distance from the central star.
description: 7 pages latex file (using aas2pp4.sty), 3 figures (ps file), to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Il progetto della conoscenza nell’ambito del restauro della grotta degli Animali a Castello. Significato e ruolo di indagini, studi, diagnostica
Creators: name: Scelza, Hosea
Publisher: name: Opus Incertum
Year: 2019

description: The restoration of the Grotta degli Animali in the garden of the Medicean Villa of Castello is an ongoing project promoted by the Polo Museale per la Toscana in collaboration with the Soprintendenza A.B.A.P. of Florence, both regional offices of Italy’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage. The text displays the multidisciplinary approach set up in order to gain further knowledge of the monument and, consequently, to be able to develop the most appropriate conservation actions. The multidisciplinary activities concern various aspects: from diagnostics to survey, from the specification of the monument’s material structure to the study of archival records. The data collected is made available to the technical staff supervising the works in order to critically discuss scientific results and steer their choices based on factual information. “Critically” is a keyword here, since scientific data does not set rules for architects and art historians regarding how restoration must be conducted, but stands as a tool for accurate operational measures.
description: Opus Incertum, Vol 4 (2018)
Chenopodium auricomum Lindi. 1848
Creators: name: Jonsell, B., Karlsson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium auricomum

description: Chenopodium auricomum Lindi. 1848. -
Perennial; stem and leaves densely farinose (appearing silvery); leaf-blades shallowly
3-lobed, 2-4(-10) cm; midlobe elliptic, with entire margin.
S Sk Lackalänga 1932, 1949 (wool refuse). - Australia.
description: Published as part of Jonsell, B., Karlsson, 2005, Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium), pp. 4-31 in Flora Nordica 2 on page 29
JetViP 2.1: the hbook version
Creators: name: Pötter, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an update of the JetViP 1.1 program for performing fixed NLO calculations in jet production including direct and resolved components in a continuous range of photon virtuality Q^2. The new version allows to access the full event record on the parton level. The program is set up such that hbook can be used to fill histograms. The phase space generator has been optimized and the azimuthal dependence of the cross sections is taken into account in LO. We comment on recent comparisons between various NLO programs for jet production at HERA. We demonstrate that the \Sum E_T cut for dijet cross sections is not infrared safe.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Polarized Th2 cells attenuate high-fat-diet induced obesity through the suppression of lipogenesis
Creators: name: Dong, Lijun
name: Gao, Jingtao
name: Yu, Lu
name: Liu, Shibo
name: Zhao, Yuxin
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Liang, Yinming
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Inferring species boundaries using acoustic and morphological data in the ground cricket genus Gymnogryllus (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllinae)
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Yong, Crystal Yun Han
name: Ingrisch, Sigfrid
name: Hanyrol H. Ahmad Sah
name: Rodzay Bin Haji Abdul Wahab
name: Johns, Philip Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An important function of song production by male crickets is to attract conspecific females. These sound signals can be used to infer species boundaries as they can provide indirect evidence for reproductive isolation. However, many studies of orthopteran diversity in South-east Asia are based mainly on morphology and only occasionally acoustics. As such, there is a lack of information on how acoustic data can be congruent with morphological data when used to delineate species. Crickets of the genus Gymnogryllus (Grylloidea, Gryllidae), are such an example. Gymnogryllus are relatively speciose, but their calling songs have not been studied. We collected specimens and calling songs of five Gymnogryllus species from South-east Asia. The acoustic parameters of the calls, along with male tegminal venation and morphology genitalia, were compared. All data types showed congruency in distinguishing G. sylvestris and G. leucostictus from each other and from the other species. Inferring species boundaries for G. angustus, G. malayanus, and G. unexpectus using acoustics and tegminal morphometry proves to be more challenging. While acoustics, tegminal morphometry, and genital morphology are likely to be useful for inferring species of Gymnogryllus from different species groups, greater coverage of taxa is needed to resolve taxonomy of closely related Gymnogryllus.
Renormalisation-group analysis of electromagnetic couplings in the pionless effective field theory
Creators: name: Kvinikhidze, A. N.
name: Birse, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point amplitude is independent of the cutoff, a renormalisation group equation is derived for the interaction current density. This is solved to obtain the fixed point corresponding to the unitary limit. The scaling behaviour of perturbations around this point is analysed. Some of these terms are related by gauge invariance to terms in the effective-range expansion; others describe short-range physics that is not included in the two-body potential. We construct observables including the bound-state form factor and show how the scaling of the terms in the interaction current is reflected in the power counting for their contributions to observables.
description: 14 pages; comments and references added
Hot Evolved Stars in the Centers of M 31 and M 32
Creators: name: Brown, T. M.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Deharveng, J. -M.
name: Davidsen, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present UV images of M 31 and M 32, as observed by HST with the refurbished FOC. The galaxies were observed through the F175W and F275W filters, allowing the construction of color magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for the hundreds of detected sources found in each image. Comparison of these data with the stellar evolutionary tracks of horizontal branch stars and their progeny shows that for the first time outside of our own Galaxy, we may be measuring the colors of individual stars that are evolving along post asymptotic giant branch (PAGB), post-early AGB, and AGB-Manque' paths. Searching to the 6 sigma detection limit, we find 1349 stars in M 31 and 183 stars in M 32. We compare the distribution of stars in the CMDs with the expectations from theory.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 2 figures. Uses aipproc.sty and aipproc.cls. To appear in the conference proceedings of "The UV Universe at Low and High Redshift: Probing the Progress of Galaxy Evolution," eds. W. H. Waller, M. N. Fanelli, and A. C. Danks (New York:AIP)
Additional file 1 of A reciprocal feedback between N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDF3 and lncRNA DICER1-AS1 promotes glycolysis of pancreatic cancer through inhibiting maturation of miR-5586-5p
Creators: name: Hu, Yuhang
name: Tang, Jiang
name: Xu, Fengyu
name: Chen, Jinhuang
name: Zeng, Zhu
name: Han, Shengbo
name: Wang, Fan
name: Wang, Decai
name: Huang, Mengqi
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Huang, Yan
name: Zhuo, Wenfeng
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods.