cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving Semantic Similarity Measure Within a Recommender System Based-on RDF Graphs
Creators: name: Le, Ngoc Luyen
name: Abel, Marie-Hélène
name: Gouspillou, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's era of information explosion, more users are becoming more reliant upon recommender systems to have better advice, suggestions, or inspire them. The measure of the semantic relatedness or likeness between terms, words, or text data plays an important role in different applications dealing with textual data, as in a recommender system. Over the past few years, many ontologies have been developed and used as a form of structured representation of knowledge bases for information systems. The measure of semantic similarity from ontology has developed by several methods. In this paper, we propose and carry on an approach for the improvement of semantic similarity calculations within a recommender system based-on RDF graphs.
Nuclear response theory for spin-isospin excitations in a relativistic quasiparticle-phonon coupling framework
Creators: name: Robin, Caroline
name: Litvinova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new theoretical approach to spin-isospin excitations in open-shell nuclei is presented. The developed method is based on the relativistic meson-exchange nuclear Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics and extends the response theory for superfluid nuclear systems beyond relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation in the proton-neutron channel (pn-RQRPA). The coupling between quasiparticle degrees of freedom and collective vibrations (phonons) introduces a time-dependent effective interaction, in addition to the exchange of pion and $ρ$-meson taken into account without retardation. The time-dependent contributions are treated in the resonant time-blocking approximation, in analogy to previously developed relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA) in the neutral (non-isospin-flip) channel. The new method is called proton-neutron RQTBA (pn-RQTBA) and applied to Gamow-Teller resonance in a chain of neutron-rich Nickel isotopes $^{68-78}$Ni. A strong fragmentation of the resonance along with quenching of the strength, as compared to pn-RQRPA, is obtained. Based on the calculated strength distribution, beta-decay half-lives of the considered isotopes are computed and compared to pn-RQRPA half-lives and to experimental data. It is shown that a considerable improvement of the half-life description is obtained in pn-RQTBA because of the spreading effects, which bring the lifetimes to a very good quantitative agreement with data.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. v3: convergence study added, other minor corrections and references added, version accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal A as part of the topical issue "Finite range effective interactions and associated many-body methods - A tribute to Daniel Gogny". The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2016-16205-0
title: Proximale Tibiofibulargelenksarthrose bei liegender Knietotalendoprothese mit Parese des N. Peroneus superficialis durch Kompression eines Ganglions. Eine Kasuistik
Creators: name: Albrecht-Schoeck, Simon
name: Hovy, Louis
name: Schmidt-Horlohé, Kay
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Eine isolierte Läsion des N. peroneus superficialis kann durch unterschiedliche Genesen entstehen. Diese Kasuistik stellt als Rarität eine Druckläsion des N. peroneus superficialis durch eine Arthrose im Tibiofibulargelenk mit Ganglionausbildung bei einliegender Kniegelenkstotalendoprothese[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Site-specific recombinatorics: in situ cellular barcoding with the Cre Lox system
Creators: name: Weber, Tom S.
name: Dukes, Mark
name: Miles, Denise
name: Glaser, Stefan
name: Naik, Shalin
name: Duffy, Ken R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cellular barcoding is a significant, recently developed, biotechnology tool that enables the familial identification of progeny of individual cells in vivo. Most existing approaches rely on ex vivo viral transduction of cells with barcodes, followed by adoptive transfer into an animal, which works well for some systems, but precludes barcoding cells in their native environment, such as those inside solid tissues. With a view to overcoming this limitation, we propose a new design for a genetic barcoding construct based on the Cre Lox system that induces randomly created stable barcodes in cells in situ by exploiting inherent sequence distance constraints during site-specific recombination. Leveraging this previously unused feature, we identify the cassette with maximal code diversity. This proves to be orders of magnitude higher than what is attainable with previously considered Cre Lox barcoding approaches and is well suited for its intended applications as it exceeds the number of lymphocytes or hematopoietic progenitor cells in mice. Moreover, it can be built using established technology.
Die Rolle von Handwerksunternehmen für die volkswirtschaftlichen Funktionen des Mittelstands
Creators: name: Thomä, Jörg
Publisher: name: Göttingen : ifh, Volkswirtschaftliches Institut für Mittelstand und Handwerk an der Universität Göttingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: Mittelstandspolitik
Handwerksförderung
duale Berufsausbildung
Fachkräfte
Innovation
Regionalentwicklung

description: Eine moderne und zukunftsgewandte Mittelstandspolitik bedarf einer überzeugenden Begründung. Die traditionelle Orientierung am Prinzip des Nachteilsausgleichs reicht hierfür nicht mehr aus. Denn aus Sicht der Mittelstandsforschung lassen sich größenbedingte Benachteiligungen von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) oft nicht eindeutig belegen. Vielversprechender erscheint es daher, die Besonderheiten des deutschen Mittelstands und seiner Teilsegmente differenziert in den Blick zu nehmen. Ansatzpunkt sind demnach die positiven Effekte von mittelständischen Unternehmen und deren Potenziale für die gesamt-wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung. Ein solcher Perspektivwechsel betrifft auch die Handwerksförderung. Denn Handwerksun- ternehmen sind als integraler Bestandteil der mittelständischen Wirtschaft zu verstehen. Insofern gilt es, die Förderwürdigkeit des Handwerks nicht aus einer isolierten Sicht heraus zu begründen und dabei in einem eher defensiven Sinne die potenziellen Schwächen von handwerklichen KMU zu unterstreichen. Vielmehr geht es darum, den Anteil des Handwerks an den viel zitierten Stärken des Mittelstands zu betonen. In diesem Sinne beschreibt die vorliegende Studie die vielfältige Rolle der Handwerksunternehmen für die Ausbildungsfunk- tion, die Innovationsfunktion und die regionale Ausgleichsfunktion der mittelständischen Wirtschaft.Im Ergebnis wird deutlich, warum sich eine Mittelstandspolitik, die eher an den Stärken und weniger an den Schwächen von KMU ansetzt, gerade auch in einer expliziten Handwerksförderung niederschlagen sollte. Die aufgezeigte Bedeutung der handwerklichen KMU für die volkswirtschaftlichen Funktionen des Mittelstands im Bereich der Bildungs-, Innovations- und Regionalpolitik ist deshalb hervorzuheben, da alle drei den Kern dessen berühren, warum mittelständische Unternehmen hierzulande besondere Potenziale für die gesamtwirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung besitzen - etwa im Hinblick auf die Bewältigung des demografischen Wandels, die Umsetzung der Energiewende, die Sicherung des Fachkräftepotenzials oder die Erreichung von gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe und Chancengleichheit. Die Begründung, warum es einer Förderung von handwerklichen KMU bedarf, sollte sich daher an ebendieser Perspektive orientieren.
description: Göttinger Beiträge zur Handwerksforschung ; 11
Das Paulusbild und die Theologie des 2. Timotheusbriefes
Creators: name: Towner, Philip H.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1645366529
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Superconductivity in magnetic multipole states
Creators: name: Sumita, Shuntaro
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by recent studies of superconductivity and magnetism with local and global broken inversion symmetry, we investigate the superconductivity in magnetic multipole states in locally noncentrosymmetric metals. We consider a one-dimensional zigzag chain with sublattice-dependent antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling and suppose three magnetic multipole orders: monopole order, dipole order, and quadrupole order. It is demonstrated that the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer state, the pair-density wave (PDW) state, and the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state are stabilized by these multipole orders, respectively. We show that the PDW state is a topological superconducting state specified by the nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ number and winding number. The origin of the FFLO state without macroscopic magnetic moment is attributed to the asymmetric band structure induced by the magnetic quadrupole order and spin-orbit coupling.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Jone, H.: Gesetzbuch der lateinischen Kirche
Creators: name: Nell-Breuning, Oswald Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 2
Eberle, A.: Ist der Dillinger Moralprofessor Christoph Raßler (1654-1723) der Begründer des Äquiprobabilismus?
Creators: name: Fuchs, Josef
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 2
Magnetic ordering and non-Fermi-liquid behavior in the multichannel Kondo-lattice model
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling equations for the Kondo lattice in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered phases are derived to two-loop order with account of spin dynamics. The results are applied to describe various mechanisms of the non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior in the multichannel Kondo-lattice model where a fixed point occurs in the weak-coupling region. The corresponding temperature dependences of electronic and magnetic properties are discussed. The model describes naturally formation of a magnetic state with soft boson mode and small moment value. An important role of Van Hove singularities in the magnon spectral function is demonstrated. The results are rather sensitive to the type of magnetic ordering and space dimensionality, the conditions for NFL behavior being more favorable in the antiferromagnetic and 2D cases.
description: 9 pages, final version, European Physical Journal B
Becker, O.: Die Gnadenlehre des Duns Scotus nach den Theologischen Disputationen des Bartholomäus Mastrius ...
Creators: name: Ternus, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 2
Lerch, D.: Isaaks Opferung, christlich gedeutet
Creators: name: Haspecker, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 2
750 GeV Diphotons from Supersymmetry with Dirac Gauginos
Creators: name: Cohen, Timothy
name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Ostdiek, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent excess in the diphoton invariant mass near 750 GeV, we explore a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model that includes the minimal set of superpartners as well as additional Dirac partner chiral superfields in the adjoint representation for each gauge group. The bino partner pseudoscalar is identified as the 750 GeV resonance, while superpotential interactions between it and the gluino (wino) partners yield production via gluon fusion (decay to photon pairs) at one-loop. The gauginos and these additional adjoint superpartners are married by a Dirac mass and must also have Majorana masses. While a large wino partner Majorana mass is necessary to explain the excess, the gluino can be approximately Dirac-like, providing benefits consistent with being both "supersoft" (loop corrections to the scalar masses from Dirac gauginos are free of logarithmic enhancements) and "supersafe" (the experimental limits on the squark/gluino masses can be relaxed due to the reduced production rate). Consistency with the measured Standard Model-like Higgs boson mass is imposed, and a numerical exploration of the parameter space is provided. Models that can account for the diphoton excess are additionally characterized by having couplings that can remain perturbative up to very high scales, while remaining consistent with experimental constraints, the Higgs boson mass, and an electroweak scale which is not excessively fine tuned.
description: v2: Published version. Minor updates and added references. v1: 34 pages, 5 figures
ProvLight: Efficient Workflow Provenance Capture on the Edge-to-Cloud Continuum
Creators: name: Rosendo, Daniel
name: Mattoso, Marta
name: Costan, Alexandru
name: Souza, Renan
name: Pina, Débora
name: Valduriez, Patrick
name: Antoniu, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern scientific workflows require hybrid infrastructures combining numerous decentralized resources on the IoT/Edge interconnected to Cloud/HPC systems (aka the Computing Continuum) to enable their optimized execution. Understanding and optimizing the performance of such complex Edge-to-Cloud workflows is challenging. Capturing the provenance of key performance indicators, with their related data and processes, may assist in understanding and optimizing workflow executions. However, the capture overhead can be prohibitive, particularly in resource-constrained devices, such as the ones on the IoT/Edge.To address this challenge, based on a performance analysis of existing systems, we propose ProvLight, a tool to enable efficient provenance capture on the IoT/Edge. We leverage simplified data models, data compression and grouping, and lightweight transmission protocols to reduce overheads. We further integrate ProvLight into the E2Clab framework to enable workflow provenance capture across the Edge-to-Cloud Continuum. This integration makes E2Clab a promising platform for the performance optimization of applications through reproducible experiments.We validate ProvLight at a large scale with synthetic workloads on 64 real-life IoT/Edge devices in the FIT IoT LAB testbed. Evaluations show that ProvLight outperforms state-of-the-art systems like ProvLake and DfAnalyzer in resource-constrained devices. ProvLight is 26 -- 37x faster to capture and transmit provenance data; uses 5 -- 7x less CPU; 2x less memory; transmits 2x less data; and consumes 2 -- 2.5x less energy. ProvLight and E2Clab are available as open-source tools.
Levitating atmospheres of Eddington-luminosity neutron stars
Creators: name: Wielgus, Maciek
name: Sadowski, Aleksander
name: Kluzniak, Wlodek
name: Abramowicz, Marek
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct models of static, spherically symmetric shells supported by the radiation flux of a luminous neutron star in the Schwarzschild metric. The atmospheres are disconnected from the star and levitate above its surface. Gas pressure and density inversion appear in the inner region of these atmospheres, which is a purely relativistic phenomenon. We account for the scattering opacity dependence on temperature and utilize the relativistic M1 closure scheme for the radiation tensor, hence allowing for a fully GR-consistent treatment of the photon flux and radiation tensor anisotropy. In this way we are able to address atmospheres of both large and moderate/low optical depths with the same set of equations. We discuss properties of the levitating atmospheres and find that they may indeed be optically thick, with the distance between star surface and the photosphere expanding as luminosity increases. These results may be relevant for the photosphereric radius expansion X-ray bursts.
A Personalized Recommender System Based-on Knowledge Graph Embeddings
Creators: name: Le, Ngoc Luyen
name: Abel, Marie-Hélène
name: Gouspillou, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge graphs have proven to be effective for modeling entities and their relationships through the use of ontologies. The recent emergence in interest for using knowledge graphs as a form of information modeling has led to their increased adoption in recommender systems. By incorporating users and items into the knowledge graph, these systems can better capture the implicit connections between them and provide more accurate recommendations. In this paper, we investigate and propose the construction of a personalized recommender system via knowledge graphs embedding applied to the vehicle purchase/sale domain. The results of our experimentation demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method in providing relevant recommendations that are consistent with individual users.
title: Open synovectomy with joint debridement for treating thumb carpometacarpal arthritis: a comparative evaluation of long-term postoperative results
Creators: name: Tamulevičius, M.
name: Minderis, M.
name: Pajėda, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Several studies showed that no surgical technique for treating Thumb carpometacarpal arthritis (TMC arthritis) is superior by results. Because of that experts’ attention focuses on techniques’ cost-effectiveness and simplicity. The objective of this study was to investigate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Morphology and dynamics of dense nanometric precursor lms of polymer melts
Creators: name: Schune, Claire
name: Yonger, Marc
name: Hanafi, Mohamed
name: Thiel, Jürgen
name: Guy, Laurent
name: Chaussée, Thomas
name: Lequeux, François
name: Montes, Hélène
name: Verneuil, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanometer-thick supported lms of polymer melts spontaneously form and spread around sessile droplets that are deposited on oxidized silicon wafers. At steady state, the lms become dense and adopt a uniform thickness which is equal to twice the gyration radius of the free polymer. Remarkably, this law applies to a wide variety of melts and does not depend on the polymer chemistry nor on the surface state (oxide layer thickness, temperature, presence of water adsorbed, etc.). We show that existing theoretical descriptions cannot reproduce this experimental result. Conversely, the evolution toward this equilibrium state witnesses the specicity of the interactions at stake in these conned polymer lms. The chains spreading dynamics can be modeled by taking into account both the polymer/surface friction and the polymer/polymer friction.
description: Macromolecules, inPress
Ist "die Agape das Ziel der Unterweisung" (1. Tim 1,5)?
Creators: name: Fuchs, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1645356949
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
New Eliahou Semigroups and Verification of the Wilf Conjecture for Genus up to 65
Creators: name: Bras-Amorós, Maria
name: Marín-Rodríguez, César
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a graphical reinterpretation of the seeds algorithm to explore the tree of numerical semigroups. We then exploit the seeds algorithm to find all the Eliahou semigroups of genus up to 65. Since all these semigroups satisfy the Wilf conjecture, this shows that the Wilf conjecture holds up to genus 65.
Biblische Archäologie und die Notwendigkeit einer revidierten ägyptischen Chronologie
Creators: name: Zerbst, Uwe
name: Veen, Peter Van Der
name: Bimson, John J.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1644938146
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Coing, H.: Grundzüge der Rechtsphilosophie
Creators: name: Hartmann, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 2
Post-Bronze Age Excavations at Troy, 1988–2005
Creators: name: Rose, Charles Brian
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Klassische Archäologie , Archäologie , Türkei , Troja
subject: 930
subject: archaeology
subject: classics
subject: Forschungsgeschichte
subject: Turkey
subject: Troy
subject: history of research

description: I have tried in this article to present an overview of Post-Bronze Age excavations and research at Troy between 1988 and the present. This has required me to attempt the unenviable task of placing my own research in historiographic perspective while maintaining as much objectivity as possible.My success in doing so can only be judged by the reader, but I have tried to highlight the positive and negative aspects of the project in as much detail as possible, with a focus on the extent to which regional, national, and global developments shaped our research agenda.
description: Ich habe in diesem Artikel versucht, einen Überblick über die nachbronzezeitlichen Ausgrabungen und Forschungen in Troia zwischen 1988 und heute zu geben. Das hat mir die wenig beneidenswerte Aufgabe abverlangt, meine eigenen Forschungen unter historiographischem Blickwinkel wiederzugeben und dabei so viel Objektivität wie möglich zu bewahren. Mein diesbezüglicher Erfolg kann allein durch den Leser beurteilt werden, aber ich habe versucht, die positiven und negativen Aspekte des Projektes bis ins kleinste Detail herauszuarbeiten, mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Ausmaß, bis zu welchem regionale, nationale und globale Entwicklungen unseren Forschungsplan gestaltet haben.
A Constraint-based Recommender System via RDF Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Le, Ngoc Luyen
name: Abel, Marie-Hélène
name: Gouspillou, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge graphs, represented in RDF, are able to model entities and their relations by means of ontologies. The use of knowledge graphs for information modeling has attracted interest in recent years. In recommender systems, items and users can be mapped and integrated into the knowledge graph, which can represent more links and relationships between users and items. Constraint-based recommender systems are based on the idea of explicitly exploiting deep recommendation knowledge through constraints to identify relevant recommendations. When combined with knowledge graphs, a constraint-based recommender system gains several benefits in terms of constraint sets. In this paper, we investigate and propose the construction of a constraint-based recommender system via RDF knowledge graphs applied to the vehicle purchase/sale domain. The results of our experiments show that the proposed approach is able to efficiently identify recommendations in accordance with user preferences.
SNR Maximization in Beyond Diagonal RIS-assisted Single and Multiple Antenna Links
Creators: name: Santamaria, Ignacio
name: Soleymani, Mohammad
name: Jorswieck, Eduard
name: Gutierrez, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) architectures not limited to diagonal phase shift matrices have recently been considered to increase their flexibility in shaping the wireless channel. One of these beyond-diagonal RIS or BD-RIS architectures leads to a unitary and symmetric RIS matrix. In this letter, we consider the problem of maximizing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in single and multiple antenna links assisted by a BD-RIS. The Max-SNR problem admits a closed-form solution based on the Takagi factorization of a certain complex and symmetric matrix. This allows us to solve the max-SNR problem for SISO, SIMO, and MISO channels.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Die Bestimmung einer hochgenauen Höhenbezugsfläche (DFHBF) für Troia
Creators: name: Cieslack, Matthias
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Archäologie , Geodäsie , Troja , Troas , Türkei
subject: 620
subject: 930
subject: archaeology
subject: Turkey
subject: Troy
subject: Troad
subject: surveying

description: Schwerpunktthema meiner Diplomarbeit war die Berechnung einer »<1 cm DFHBF Troia«-Datenbank für das Gebiet der nordwestlichen Troas. Diese Datenbank soll es ermöglichen, mit DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) gemessene Höhen in Landeshöhen mit hoher Genauigkeit zu überführen (DGPS-Höhenintegration). Um die Grundlage für die Berechnung zu schaffen, mussten zahlreiche Vermessungen in den Bereichen DGPS, Nivellement und Tachymetrie durchgeführt werden. Als Resultat konnte eine DFHBF_DB Troia berechnet werden, die die gewünschte Genauigkeit (<1 cm) erreicht. Da das türkische Höhennetz in der Troas hohen Genauigkeitsansprüchen nicht genügt, wurde die örtliche Höhe in Troia (Dörpfeld-System) als Bezugssystem für die Datenbank gewählt. Dadurch ist es nun möglich, mittels DGPS in Troia und Umgebung (mindestens 5 km rund um Troia) eine präzise und wirtschaftliche physikalische Höhenbestimmung durchzuführen. Die Umrechnung in das türkische Landessystem kann dennoch durch Anbringen eines shifts durchgeführt werden. Dabei kann von einer mittleren Genauigkeit ±5 cm ausgegangen werden, also einer Lösung, die für archäologische und geologische Zwecke hilfreich zum Einsatz kommen kann. Sofern in Zukunft genaue Höhenpunkte in der nordwestlichen Troas zur Verfügung stehen, sollten Testmessungen durchgeführt werden, um die Qualität und Genauigkeit der DFHBF_DB zu steigern, sowie den Einsatzbereich zu vergrößern.
description: The main topic of my thesis was the computation of a database for the northwestern Troad called »<1 cm DFHBF Troy_DB«. This database enables the conversion of DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) elevations in the Troad to high-precision local heights. Data was collected from many points measured with DPGS, levelling instrument and theodolite. Results allowed the creation of a database with <1 cm precision. Because Turkish national survey elevations do not meet precision requirements, local heights at Troy (Dörpfeld system) were used as reference for the database. It is now possible to record elevations precisely and efficiently in Troy and its environs (at least 5 km around the site). Measurements, which can be converted to Turkish national survey heights, are accurate within ±5 cm, which is adequate for applications in archaeology and geology. If better elevation points will be available in the area in the future, both overall quality and accuracy of the database, and its range of application can be improved with the help of additional test measurements.
Die so genannten "Rache-" und "Feindpsalmen"
Creators: name: Gantenbein, Jean G.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1645085295
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR BEHAVIOR-CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF CONSUMER TREE NUT FOOD SAFETY
Creators: name: Swinehart, Maeve Riley
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300605
subject: Food safety, traceability, certification and authenticity

description: This thesis explores consumers' knowledge, perceptions, and handling practices of tree nuts through needs assessments to collect data for the development of tree nut food safety education materials.
Zehn Thesen zum biblischen Schöpfungsbericht (Gen 1,1-2,3) aus exegetischer Sicht
Creators: name: Hilbrands, Walter
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 164428619X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 18 (2004): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 18
Thermal properties and evolution of the $U_A(1)$ factor for 2+1 flavors
Creators: name: Fejos, G.
name: Hosaka, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal evolution of the axial anomaly is investigated in the system of the linear sigma model for $2+1$ flavors. We explore the functional form of the effective potential and the coefficient of the `t Hooft determinant term. It is found that the latter develops a non-trivial structure as a function of the chiral condensate and grows everywhere with respect to the temperature. This shows that mesonic fluctuations strengthen the axial anomaly at finite temperature and it does not get vanished at the critical point. The phenomenon has been found to have significance in the thermal properties of the mesonic spectra, especially concerning the $η-η'$ system.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, matches published version
Prospects of additional contribution at Optical-NIR band of EBL in the light of VHE spectra
Creators: name: Mankuzhiyil, Nijil
name: Persic, Massimo
name: Franceschini, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) that spans the UV-IR band originates from direct and dust-reprocessed starlight integrated over the history of the Universe. EBL measurements are very challenging due to foreground emission like the zodiacal light and interplanetary dust emission. Indeed, some optical/NIR direct measurements overpredict EBL models based on galaxy counts. On the other hand, there is some debate on possible additional components of the Optical-NIR photon density: e.g., population-III stars, axion-photon decay, direct collapse of black holes, intra-halo light etc. Owing to the absorption of Very High Energy (VHE) $γ$ rays by interaction with EBL photons, we study the prospects of accommodating an additional population of EBL sources in the Optical-NIR band on top of the standard galaxy-count--based component. To this aim we use 105 VHE spectra of 37 blazars with known redshifts, $0.03$1.5, we estimate, at different wavelengths, upper limits to the additional low energy photon fields which would contribute to the absorption of $γ$-rays. Considering these limits we suggest that there is room for photons from Pop III stars and axion-like particle (ALP) annihilation. However, these additional hypothetical photon fields are bound to fall significantly below direct published EBL measurements by several instruments, and therefore our limits are either in tension or even inconsistent with such measurements.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
AMiBA: Cluster Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Observations with the Expanded 13-Element Array
Creators: name: Lin, Kai-Yang
name: Nishioka, Hiroaki
name: Wang, Fu-Cheng
name: Huang, Chih-Wei Locutus
name: Liao, Yu-Wei
name: Wu, Jiun-Huei Proty
name: Koch, Patrick M.
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Chen, Ming-Tang
name: Chan, Shun-Hsiang
name: Chang, Shu-Hao
name: Chang, Wen-Hsuan Lucky
name: Cheng, Tai-An
name: Duy, Hoang Ngoc
name: Fu, Szu-Yuan
name: Han, Chih-Chiang
name: Ho, Solomon
name: Ho, Ming-Feng
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Huang, Yau-De
name: Jiang, Homin
name: Kubo, Derek Y.
name: Li, Chao-Te
name: Lin, Yu-Chiung
name: Liu, Guo-Chin
name: Martin-Cocher, Pierre
name: Molnar, Sandor M.
name: Nunez, Emmanuel
name: Oshiro, Peter
name: Pai, Shang-Ping
name: Raffin, Philippe
name: Ridenour, Anthony
name: Shih, Chia-You
name: Stoebner, Sara
name: Teo, Giap-Siong
name: Yeh, Jia-Long Johnny
name: Williams, Joshua
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Yuan-Tseh Lee Array for Microwave Background Anisotropy (AMiBA) is a co-planar interferometer array operating at a wavelength of 3mm to measure the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) of galaxy clusters. In the first phase of operation -- with a compact 7-element array with 0.6m antennas (AMiBA-7) -- we observed six clusters at angular scales from 5\arcmin to 23\arcmin. Here, we describe the expansion of AMiBA to a 13-element array with 1.2m antennas (AMiBA-13), its subsequent commissioning, and our cluster SZE observing program. The most important changes compared to AMiBA-7 are (1) array re-configuration with baselines ranging from 1.4m to 4.8m covering angular scales from 2\arcmin to 11.5\arcmin, (2) thirteen new lightweight carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) 1.2m reflectors, and (3) additional correlators and six new receivers. From the AMiBA-13 SZE observing program, we present here maps of a subset of twelve clusters. In highlights, we combine AMiBA-7 and AMiBA-13 observations of Abell 1689 and perform a joint fitting assuming a generalized NFW pressure profile. Our cylindrically integrated Compton-y values for this cluster are consistent with the BIMA/OVRA, SZA, and Planck results. We report the first targeted SZE detection towards the optically selected galaxy cluster RCS J1447+0828, and we demonstrate the ability of AMiBA SZE data to serve as a proxy for the total cluster mass. Finally, we show that our AMiBA-SZE derived cluster masses are consistent with recent lensing mass measurements in the literature.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures; Accepted by ApJ; Comparison between AMiBA-SZE and lensing masses has been newly included in the accepted version
Nicolau, M. / Jerónimo Nadal: 1507-1580
Creators: name: Raitz V. Frentz, E.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 1
Lottin, O.: Problèmes concernant la "Summa de creaturis" et le Commentaire des Sentences de saint Albert le Grand
Creators: name: Pelster, Franz
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 1
Welty, E.: Herders Sozial-Katechismus
Creators: name: Nell-Breuning, Oswald Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 1
Holographic Entanglement Entropy, Field Redefinition Invariance and Higher Derivative Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Mozaffar, M. R. Mohammadi
name: Mollabashi, A.
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
name: Vahidinia, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is established that physical observables in local quantum field theories should be invariant under invertible field redefinitions. It is then expected that this statement should be true for the entanglement entropy and moreover that, via the gauge/gravity correspondence, the recipe for computing entanglement entropy holographically should also be invariant under local field redefinitions in the gravity side. We use this fact to fix the recipe for computing holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) for $f(R,R_{μν})$ theories which could be mapped to Einstein gravity. An outcome of our prescription is that the surfaces that minimize the corresponding HEE functional for $f(R,R_{μν})$ theories always have vanishing trace of extrinsic curvature and that the HEE may be evaluated using the Wald entropy functional. We show that similar results follow from the FPS and Dong HEE functionals, for Einstein manifold backgrounds in $f(R,R_{μν})$ theories.
description: 22 pages,1 figure, minor improvements, references added
Müller, L.: Solojev und der Protestantismus, mit einem Anhang V.S. Solovjev und das Judentum
Creators: name: Falk, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 27 Nr. 1 (1952): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 27, Heft 1
Quasiprobability representations of quantum mechanics with minimal negativity
Creators: name: Zhu, Huangjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiprobability representations, such as the Wigner function, play an important role in various research areas. The inevitable appearance of negativity in such representations is often regarded as a signature of nonclassicality, which has profound implications for quantum computation. However, little is known about the minimal negativity that is necessary in general quasiprobability representations. Here we focus on a natural class of quasiprobability representations that is distinguished by simplicity and economy. We introduce three measures of negativity concerning the representations of quantum states, unitary transformations, and quantum channels, respectively. Quite surprisingly, all three measures lead to the same representations with minimal negativity, which are in one-to-one correspondence with the elusive symmetric informationally complete measurements. In addition, most representations with minimal negativity are automatically covariant with respect to the Heisenberg-Weyl groups. Furthermore, our study reveals an interesting tradeoff between negativity and symmetry in quasiprobability representations.
description: 5.2+3 pages; accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
Mitigating Voter Attribute Bias for Fair Opinion Aggregation
Creators: name: Ueda, Ryosuke
name: Takeuchi, Koh
name: Kashima, Hisashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The aggregation of multiple opinions plays a crucial role in decision-making, such as in hiring and loan review, and in labeling data for supervised learning. Although majority voting and existing opinion aggregation models are effective for simple tasks, they are inappropriate for tasks without objectively true labels in which disagreements may occur. In particular, when voter attributes such as gender or race introduce bias into opinions, the aggregation results may vary depending on the composition of voter attributes. A balanced group of voters is desirable for fair aggregation results but may be difficult to prepare. In this study, we consider methods to achieve fair opinion aggregation based on voter attributes and evaluate the fairness of the aggregated results. To this end, we consider an approach that combines opinion aggregation models such as majority voting and the Dawid and Skene model (D&S model) with fairness options such as sample weighting. To evaluate the fairness of opinion aggregation, probabilistic soft labels are preferred over discrete class labels. First, we address the problem of soft label estimation without considering voter attributes and identify some issues with the D&S model. To address these limitations, we propose a new Soft D&S model with improved accuracy in estimating soft labels. Moreover, we evaluated the fairness of an opinion aggregation model, including Soft D&S, in combination with different fairness options using synthetic and semi-synthetic data. The experimental results suggest that the combination of Soft D&S and data splitting as a fairness option is effective for dense data, whereas weighted majority voting is effective for sparse data. These findings should prove particularly valuable in supporting decision-making by human and machine-learning models with balanced opinion aggregation.
Implicit predictors in regularized data-driven predictive control
Creators: name: Klädtke, Manuel
name: Darup, Moritz Schulze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of implicit predictors, which characterize the input-(state)-output prediction behavior underlying a predictive control scheme, even if it is not explicitly enforced as an equality constraint (as in traditional model or subspace predictive control). To demonstrate this concept, we derive and analyze implicit predictors for some basic data-driven predictive control (DPC) schemes, which offers a new perspective on this popular approach that may form the basis for modified DPC schemes and further theoretical insights.
description: This paper is a reprint of a contribution to the IEEE Control Systems Letters. 6 pages, 2 figures
Exploring Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Creativity of Knowledge Work: Beyond Mechanised Plagiarism and Stochastic Parrots
Creators: name: Sarkar, Advait
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI), and in particular generative models, are transformative tools for knowledge work. They problematise notions of creativity, originality, plagiarism, the attribution of credit, and copyright ownership. Critics of generative models emphasise the reliance on large amounts of training data, and view the output of these models as no more than randomised plagiarism, remix, or collage of the source data. On these grounds, many have argued for stronger regulations on the deployment, use, and attribution of the output of these models. However, these issues are not new or unique to artificial intelligence. In this position paper, using examples from literary criticism, the history of art, and copyright law, I show how creativity and originality resist definition as a notatable or information-theoretic property of an object, and instead can be seen as the property of a process, an author, or a viewer. Further alternative views hold that all creative work is essentially reuse (mostly without attribution), or that randomness itself can be creative. I suggest that creativity is ultimately defined by communities of creators and receivers, and the deemed sources of creativity in a workflow often depend on which parts of the workflow can be automated. Using examples from recent studies of AI in creative knowledge work, I suggest that AI shifts knowledge work from material production to critical integration. This position paper aims to begin a conversation around a more nuanced approach to the problems of creativity and credit assignment for generative models, one which more fully recognises the importance of the creative and curatorial voice of the users of these models and moves away from simpler notational or information-theoretic views.
description: Advait Sarkar. 2023. Exploring Perspectives on the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Creativity of Knowledge Work Beyond Mechanised Plagiarism and Stochastic Parrots. In Annual Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work 2023 (CHIWORK 2023), June 13-16, 2023, Oldenburg, Germany. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 17 pages
Vertical disc heating in Milky Way-sized galaxies in a cosmological context
Creators: name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Springel, Volker
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
name: Campbell, David J. R.
name: Jenkins, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vertically extended, high velocity dispersion stellar distributions appear to be a ubiquitous feature of disc galaxies, and both internal and external mechanisms have been proposed to be the major driver of their formation. However, it is unclear to what extent each mechanism can generate such a distribution, which is likely to depend on the assembly history of the galaxy. To this end, we perform 16 high resolution cosmological-zoom simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies using the state-of-the-art cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical code \textlcsc{AREPO}, and analyse the evolution of the vertical kinematics of the stellar disc in connection with various heating mechanisms. We find that the bar is the dominant heating mechanism in most cases, whereas spiral arms, radial migration, and adiabatic heating from mid-plane density growth are all sub-dominant. The strongest source, though less prevalent than bars, originates from external perturbations from satellites/sub-halos of masses log$_{10} (M/\rm M_{\odot}) \gtrsim 10$. However, in many simulations the orbits of newborn star particles become cooler with time, such that they dominate the shape of the age-velocity dispersion relation and overall vertical disc structure unless a strong external perturbation takes place.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures (new figs. 6&7). Accepted in MNRAS. Much improved over originally submitted version
On Short-Range Enhancement of Van-der-Waals Forces
Creators: name: Makhnovets, K.
name: Kolezhuk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for nanoparticles with giant polarizability $α$ (a prominent example being the recently studied Na$_{14}$F$_{13}$ molecular clusters) van der Waals forces are significantly enhanced at interparticle distances shorter than $R_0=(α/2πε_0)^{1/3}$. For an adequate description of this phenomenon, nonlinear effects must be taken into account. We show that, contrary to some theoretical claims, an accurate treatment of nonlinearity does not lead to any repulsive forces.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure