cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Οι επιπτώσεις της βιομηχανίας της μόδας και η αλλαγή με στόχο τη βιωσιμότητα
Creators: name: Καραγεωργοπούλου, Σοφία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ρύπανση
subject: Αποτύπωμα άνθρακα
subject: Βιωσιμότητα
subject: Φυσικές ίνες
subject: Ανακύκλωση

description: Το θέμα της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι «οι επιπτώσεις της βιομηχανίας της μόδας και η αλλαγή με στόχο τη βιωσιμότητα». Σκοπός αυτής της εργασίας είναι να παρουσιάσουμε τις επιπτώσεις της βιομηχανίας της μόδας σε περιβαλλοντικό , κοινωνικό και οικονομικό επίπεδο αλλά και να αναδείξουμε την ευκαιρία που μας δίνεται να αλλάξουμε την υπάρχουσα κατάσταση. Εστιάζουμε στην βιομηχανία της μόδας διότι πρόκειται για ένα σημαντικό, ενδιαφέρον και επίκαιρο θέμα που επηρεάζει όχι μόνο το περιβάλλον αλλά και την ανθρώπινη υγεία. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, οι δραστηριότητες της βιομηχανία της μόδας ευθύνονται σε μεγάλο βαθμό για την περιβαλλοντική καταστροφή. Το πρόβλημα έχει λάβει μεγάλες διαστάσεις καθώς έχει επεκταθεί σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο. Η επίλυση του σύνθετου αυτού προβλήματος είναι ιδιαίτερα σημαντική καθώς επηρεάζει τους ανθρώπους ,τόσο εργασιακά όσο και υγειονομικά, το περιβάλλον αλλά και την οικονομία. Απέναντι σε αυτό το πρόβλημα βρίσκονται άμεσα οι χώρες που πλήττονται από τις επιπτώσεις των δραστηριοτήτων της εν λόγω βιομηχανίας. Στη σημερινή εποχή, οι τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις και η αλλαγή νοοτροπίας έχει οδηγήσει τους ανθρώπους στην υιοθέτηση της νοοτροπίας της αλλαγής με σκοπό τη βιωσιμότητα. Στο πλαίσιο αυτής της εργασίας οδηγηθήκαμε στα παρακάτω συμπεράσματα. Αρχικά, το περιβαλλοντικό ζήτημα που προκύπτει από τις δραστηριότητες της μόδας είναι πλέον γνωστό στο ευρύ κοινό. Οι άνθρωποι προσπαθούν όλο και περισσότερο να εφαρμόζουν βιώσιμες πρακτικές όπως η μείωση των απορριμμάτων τους , η χρήση ενδυμάτων φυσικών ινών, η ανακύκλωση , η επαναχρησιμοποίηση, η ενοικίαση ενδυμάτων και η χρήση νέων τεχνολογιών με σκοπό τη βιωσιμότητα. Ακόμη μέσα από διάφορες έρευνες επιβεβαιώνεται η αλλαγή της συμπεριφοράς των καταναλωτών προς τη βιωσιμότητα και την πράσινη αισθητική . Αντιλαμβανόμαστε όμως ότι η λύση αυτού του σύνθετου προβλήματος έγκειται όχι μόνο στην αλλαγή της συμπεριφοράς καταναλωτών αλλά και στην συνεργασία των ίδιων των εταιρειών. Οι ίδιες εταιρείες οφείλουν προσαρμοστούν στα νέα δεδομένα ώστε να περιοριστούν σημαντικά οι αρνητικές επιπτώσεις των δραστηριοτήτων τους στο περιβάλλον. Σχετικά με τα παραπάνω αναδεικνύεται σημαντική η προσπάθεια ελληνικών εταιρειών μόδας που εφαρμόζουν βιώσιμες πρακτικές με στόχο την υλοποίηση του βιώσιμου οράματος.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00515
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00515, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 4: of Comparing retrospective and panel data collection methods to assess labor market dynamics
Creators: name: Ragui Assaad
name: Krafft, Caroline
name: Yassin, Shaimaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Patterns of unemployment reporting as reported in 1998 versus 2006 retrospective data for 1998, individuals reporting contemporaneous unemployment in 1998 and present in 2006. (DOCX 14 kb)
Long time existence for fully nonlinear NLS with small Cauchy data on the circle
Creators: name: Feola, Roberto
name: Iandoli, Felice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we prove long time existence for a large class of fully nonlinear, reversible and parity preserving Schrödinger equations on the one dimensional torus. We show that for any initial condition even in $x$, regular enough and of size $\varepsilon$ sufficiently small, the lifespan of the solution is of order $\varepsilon^{-N}$ for any $N\in\mathbb{N}$ if some non resonance conditions are fulfilled. After a paralinearization of the equation we perform several para-differential changes of variables which diagonalize the system up to a very regularizing term. Once achieved the diagonalization, we construct modified energies for the solution by means of Birkhoff normal forms techniques.
description: Some typos have been corrected, the bibliography has been corrected. Accepted paper on "Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa"
Changes in New Versions of Papers Published on F1000Research
Creators: name: Thelwall, Mike
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: This poster analyses differences between versions 1 and 2 of papers posted on F1000Research. It shows the sections with the greatest length differences (Supplementary Materials, Data Availability statement, Discussions and Conclusions). The topics discussed by authors when summarising changes between versions often include data but do not point to any common failings.
Skew group algebras of Jacobian algebras
Creators: name: Giovannini, Simone
name: Pasquali, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 16S35

description: For a quiver with potential $(Q,W)$ with an action of a finite cyclic group $G$, we study the skew group algebra $ΛG$ of the Jacobian algebra $Λ= \mathcal P(Q, W)$. By a result of Reiten and Riedtmann, the quiver $Q_G$ of a basic algebra $η( ΛG) η$ Morita equivalent to $ΛG$ is known. Under some assumptions on the action of $G$, we explicitly construct a potential $W_G$ on $Q_G$ such that $η(ΛG) η\cong \mathcal P(Q_G , W_G)$. The original quiver with potential can then be recovered by the skew group algebra construction with a natural action of the dual group of $G$. If $Λ$ is self-injective, then $ΛG$ is as well, and we investigate this case. Motivated by Herschend and Iyama's characterisation of 2-representation finite algebras, we study how cuts on $(Q,W)$ behave with respect to our construction.
description: 34 pages, comments welcome. Final version, to appear in Journal of Algebra
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0350
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0350, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0350, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Constrained-CNN losses for weakly supervised segmentation
Creators: name: Kervadec, Hoel
name: Dolz, Jose
name: Tang, Meng
name: Granger, Eric
name: Boykov, Yuri
name: Ayed, Ismail Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Weakly-supervised learning based on, e.g., partially labelled images or image-tags, is currently attracting significant attention in CNN segmentation as it can mitigate the need for full and laborious pixel/voxel annotations. Enforcing high-order (global) inequality constraints on the network output (for instance, to constrain the size of the target region) can leverage unlabeled data, guiding the training process with domain-specific knowledge. Inequality constraints are very flexible because they do not assume exact prior knowledge. However, constrained Lagrangian dual optimization has been largely avoided in deep networks, mainly for computational tractability reasons. To the best of our knowledge, the method of [Pathak et al., 2015] is the only prior work that addresses deep CNNs with linear constraints in weakly supervised segmentation. It uses the constraints to synthesize fully-labeled training masks (proposals) from weak labels, mimicking full supervision and facilitating dual optimization. We propose to introduce a differentiable penalty, which enforces inequality constraints directly in the loss function, avoiding expensive Lagrangian dual iterates and proposal generation. From constrained-optimization perspective, our simple penalty-based approach is not optimal as there is no guarantee that the constraints are satisfied. However, surprisingly, it yields substantially better results than the Lagrangian-based constrained CNNs in [Pathak et al., 2015], while reducing the computational demand for training. By annotating only a small fraction of the pixels, the proposed approach can reach a level of segmentation performance that is comparable to full supervision on three separate tasks. While our experiments focused on basic linear constraints such as the target-region size and image tags, our framework can be easily extended to other non-linear constraints.
description: Extended work of the work presented at the 1st conference on Medical Image with Deep Learning (MIDL). Currently under review at Medical Image Analysis
The Proterozoic building of North America: insights from broadband seismic tomography
Creators: name: Boyce, Alistair
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Cratons, the Archean (≥ 2.5 Ga) cores of the continents are the longest-lived features of Earth’s surface. They are underlain by cold, iron-depleted, thick (>250 km), seismically fast lithospheric mantle roots or keels that have survived thermal and chemical erosion over multiple Wilson cycles. Recently however, numerous studies have shown that cratonic mantle lithosphere can undergo modification andmay be removed entirely. I use passive-source seismology to investigate this further for the Superior Craton of North America and its abutting Proterozoic platform. Initially, I use P- and S-wave relative arrival-time tomography to investigate the regional seismic structure of southeast Canada. Here, three broad zones of decreasing seismic wavespeed span the Archean Superior, Proterozoic Grenville and Phanerozoic Appalachian provinces, respectively. A vertical boundary in wavespeed beneath the Grenville Front is interpreted as evidence for subduction-driven metasomatic enrichment of the Laurentian margin. Due to the loss of the background mean velocity structure, relative arrival-time datasets are not easily combined and are also unsuitable for estimation of the physical properties of the mantle. To address this, I develop the Absolute Arrival-time Recovery Method (AARM) to retrieve absolute arrival-times from temporary seismograph networks, whose data are often noisy. Tests indicate that AARM picks are accurate to ≤0.25 s, akin to uncertainties in ISC bulletins. As a result, small aperture, temporary deployments now represent an exploitable resource with which to fill gaps in global seismic tomographic studies. Finally, I incorporate multiple regional networks from eastern Canada into a continental P-wave absolute arrival-time tomographic inversion to produce the most up-to-date compressional wavespeed image of the North American lithosphere. These results show along-strike variability in upper lithospheric velocity structure within the Proterozoic Grenville Orogen (1.3 − 1.0 Ga). When reconciled with the geological record, these results may provide the first seismological evidence for delamination of subcontinental lithospheric mantle in a Proterozoic large, hot, orogen.
Selenocatalysis: the synthesis and application of chiral organic selenides and diselenides
Creators: name: Brown, Alexander Philip Noel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Organoselenium reagents have found varied applications throughout organic chemistry. Like many transition metals selenium can occupy a variety of oxidation states, giving access to a range of redox processes. It may also be bound covalently to organic frameworks that offer the possibility of straightforward catalyst design and tuning for enantio- and stereoselectivity. Hence selenium offers access to a unique niche of reactivity, however, the use of organoselenium compounds as catalysts, or to perform enantioselective transformations, is still an under-exploited area. The work described herein presents investigations towards the syntheses of chiral organic selenides and diselenides and their applications to enantioselective processes. Catalyst design was centred around cyclic C2-symmetric organic frameworks such as binaphthalene, 2,5-disubstituted tetrahydroselenophenes, dihydroselenepines and dihydroselenocines. The effectiveness of these reagents in a variety of catalytic processes was tested. Transformations included oxidative processes such as allylic and propargylic C–H oxidation to afford α,β-unsaturated alcohols; Lewis base catalysed halolactonisations; Corey-Chaykovsky epoxidations; and conjugate reactions of alkenylselenonium(IV) species. During the course of these investigations novel conditions for a palladium-catalysed cross-coupling of aryl electrophiles and organic selenolates were developed enabling the facile synthesis of asymmetric diaryl- and arylalkyl- selenides. The dealkylation of arylalkylselenides was further investigated to enable an alternative route to diselenides.
Modelling two-phase flow at the micro-scale using a volume-of-fluid method
Creators: name: Shams, Mosayeb
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: We present a numerical scheme to model two-phase flow in porous media where capillary forces dominate over viscous effects. The volume-of-fluid method is employed to capture the fluid-fluid interface whose dynamics are described based on a finite volume discretization of the Navier--Stokes equations. Interfacial forces are calculated directly on reconstructed interface elements such that the total curvature is preserved. The computed interfacial forces are explicitly added to the Navier--Stokes equations using a sharp formulation which effectively eliminates spurious currents. The numerical model is validated in terms of physics, robustness, and mesh convergence, using an extensive hierarchy of static and dynamic test cases including wetting effects at the solid interface in two and three space dimensions. Next we provide an extensive study of viscous coupling effects in porous media flows, where the flow of one phase in the centre of a pore affects the flow of phases in layers or corners and vice versa. We perform two-phase flow simulations for different fluid configurations in non-circular capillary tubes to investigate viscous coupling effects as a function of viscosity ratio, contact angle, wetting phase saturation and wettability. We demonstrate the accuracy of our code in determining fluid velocities and capillary pressures, even for slow flows, where previous approaches fail. We specifically show the dependence of velocity profile and consequently flow conductivities on viscosity ratio and interface boundary condition, by modelling immiscible two-phase flow through an equilateral triangular capillary tube with sandwiched layers. We also demonstrate that imposing no-flow or free-slip interface boundary conditions at a clean fluid-fluid interface with zero interfacial shear viscosity, may lead to under- or over-estimation of flow conductance in layers compared to the physically correct continuity boundary condition at the interface. We use two-phase direct numerical simulation results in conjunction with basic arguments from fluid mechanics to present parametric models that estimate fluid conductivities as a function of the geometry and viscosity ratio. These scaling models, which take into account the flow coupling, can then be incorporated into pore-to-Darcy-scale flow models, for example two-phase pore-network models, to study the effects of viscous coupling on macroscopic flow properties such as relative permeabilities. These network models provide a much more computationally efficient framework for the simulation of flows to the centimetre or larger scales. Furthermore, in future work our methods can be used to assess local recovery and displacement mechanisms in multiphase flow using pore-scale images of different rocks.
Wettability and wettability alteration at the pore- and nano- scales
Creators: name: Rüecker, Maja
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: It has been well documented that Darcy scale multiphase flow is significantly influenced by the wettability of the fluid-solid system. So far this impact can only be determined through costly and time intensive experiments. To predict observations at the core-scale, smaller scale parameters influencing the results need to be determined and assessed. In this work core-scale wettability responses were compared to nano-and pore- scale observations by combining micro-computed tomography and atomic force microscopy. Amott spontaneous imbibition tests were used to determine the core-scale wettability. A relationship was found between wettability and the capillary pressure applied during the sample initialization with crude oil. Samples initialized with higher capillary pressure showed an oil-wet behaviour, while samples initialized with lower capillary pressure appeared mixed-wet leaning towards the water-wet side. CT waterflood experiments showed that ganglion dynamics behaviour, in which the connectivity of the oil phase changes via break-up and coalescence, is enhanced in mixed-wet systems. The oil-filling events appeared larger and more frequent than in water-wet samples. Contact angle distributions often used to assess wettability at this length scale were found to not reflect the wettability of the sample correctly. The CT images showed thin oil-layers, just above the resolution of the image covering the grains of the rock, while all contact angles obtained from the same images appeared water-wet. These apparently contradictory results were targeted with a new approach based on atomic force microscopy. Surface roughness measured with AFM was used for drainage simulation assessing the surface coverage by the two fluids present in the rock. The surface coverage at connate water-saturation varied from 1.5% - 50% depending on the capillary pressure applied. These results were compared to in situ fluid film measurements on the nano-scale, which showed a surface coverage of 60 % when the initialization protocol for mixed-wet sample was followed. This small scale wettability pattern may lead to the different responses observed at larger scales. The conducted experiments show how the different aspects of wettability across length scales impact capillary pressure and relative permeability at the core-scale.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of dermal matrix used for diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Sui, Lei
name: Xie, Qiang
name: Jiang, Hong-tao
name: Li, Xiao-dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Checklist of the PRISMA for network meta-analysis.
Disclosing research findings: determinants and impact of incomplete and partial scientific knowledge in the context of evidence-based medicine
Creators: name: Salandra, Rossella
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: This dissertation examines the disclosure of research findings in the context of evidence- based medicine. The determinants and impact of incomplete and partial scientific knowledge are explored in three interrelated studies. Study I (Chapter 4) explores the contextual factors associated with the selective reporting of research findings in clinical trials, defined as the publication of only part of the findings originally recorded during a research study, based on the results. I find that the chances of selective reporting are higher for industry-funded studies than for publicly-funded studies; yet, this effect is restricted to studies where at least one author is industry-affiliated. I also find that selective reporting is more likely in projects exploring radical innovation, compared to those investigating incremental innovation. Study II (Chapter 5) investigates the poor reporting of products’ adverse effects in scientific publications, specifically focussing on the misreporting of drugs’ adverse events in clinical trials. I find support to the hypothesis that negative relative performance at the level of the project increases the likelihood of misrepresentation of adverse effects in the focal project’s final publication. The results also partially support my hypothesis on the influence of competition: in head-to-head competitions (i.e., trials where two drugs are confronting each other), the effect of negative performance on the misreporting of adverse effects is weaker for leaders. Study III (Chapter 6) aims at identifying the causal impact of bias in publication introduced by selective reporting. Using a matched control sample and diff-in-diff methodology, the study suggests that bias (detection) causes a significant decline in future citations. These findings offer support to the view that evidence appraisal systems (e.g., systematic reviews) are effective in signalling incomplete knowledge to the scientific community, in turn contributing to reducing avoidable research waste. The common thread connecting my studies is the investigation of the issues relating to the accuracy and truth of the research record in medical publication; the ‘extreme case’ of medical research speaks to broader challenges currently faced by scientists while they attempt to build a trustworthy knowledge-base, in publications and elsewhere.
MOESM2 of A multiplexed gas exchange system for increased throughput of photosynthetic capacity measurements
Creators: name: Salter, William
name: Gilbert, Matthew
name: Buckley, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. VB.net code for DLL functions that handle communications between VBA and peripherals.
Asymptotics and inequalities for partitions into squares
Creators: name: Ciolan, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P82, 11P83

description: In this paper we prove that the number of partitions into squares with an even number of parts is asymptotically equal to that of partitions into squares with an odd number of parts. We further show that, for $ n $ large enough, the two quantities are different and which of the two is bigger depends on the parity of $ n. $ This solves a recent conjecture formulated by Bringmann and Mahlburg (2012).
description: 17 pages; accepted in Int. J. Number Theory, online ready
A Simple Proof of the Non-Renormalization of the Chern-Simons Coupling
Creators: name: Sakamoto, Makoto
name: Yamashita, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a very simple proof that the renormalization of the Chern-Simons coupling in the Wilsonian effective action is exhausted at one-loop. Our proof can apply to arbitrary 2+1-dimensional abelian as well as nonabelian gauge theories without a bare Chern-Simons coupling, including any non-renormalizable interactions and non-minimal couplings. Our proof reveals that small (but not large) gauge invariance is enough to ensure the absence of higher order corrections.
description: LaTex, 8 pages, no figures. to appear in Physics Letters B
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0251r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0251r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0251r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Search for periodic vacuum in QED$_2$
Creators: name: Nagy, S.
name: Sailer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the vacuum of QED$_2$ in Minkowski spacetime does not favour a periodic electric mean field. The projected effective action exhibiting a genuine dependence on the non-vanishing background field has been introduced. The functional dependence of the energy density of the vacuum on the assumed periodic vacuum expectation value of the vector potential is determined from the component $T^{00}$ of the energy-momentum tensor at one-loop order. Treating the background field non-perturbatively, the energy of the vacuum in the presence of a periodic mean field is found not be equal to the negative of the effective action.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Vertex Operators for AdS3 Background With Ramond Ramond Flux
Creators: name: Dolan, Louise
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study vertex operators for the Type IIB superstring on AdS space, we derive supersymmetric constraint equations for the vertex operators in AdS3xS3 backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond flux, using Berkovits-Vafa-Witten variables. These constraints are solved to compute the vertex operators and show that they satisfy the linearized D=6, N=(2,0) equations of motion for a supergravity and tensor multiplet expanded around the AdS3xS3 spacetime.
description: harvmac, 23 pages
Additional file 14 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14. Dataset S7. Sequences and accession numbers of the precursor proteins shown in Fig. 2, with the position and phase of introns in the corresponding gene indicated by black highlighting and numbers.
Development of Robust Fractional-Order Reset Control
Creators: name: Chen, Linda
name: Saikumar, Niranjan
name: HosseinNia, S. Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a framework for the combination of robust fractional order CRONE control with non-linear reset is given for both first and second generation CRONE control. General design rules are derived and presented for these CRONE reset controllers. Within this framework, fractional order control allows for better tuning of the open-loop responses on the one hand. On the other, reset control enables a reduction in phase lag and a corresponding increase in phase margin compared to linear control for similar open loop gain profile. Hence, the combination of the two control methods can provide well-tuned open-loop responses that can overcome the fundamental linear control limitation of Bode's gain-phase relationship. Moreover, as established loop-shaping concepts are used in the controller design, CRONE reset can be highly compatible with the industry. The designed CRONE reset controllers are validated on a one degree-of-freedom Lorentz-actuated precision positioning stage. On this setup, CRONE reset control is shown to provide better tracking performance compared to linear CRONE control, which is in agreement with the predicted performance improvement.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1805.10037
Nachgefragt: Urheberrecht in der Lehre
Creators: name: Von Francken-Welz, Marion
Publisher: name: Zeitarbeit: Aus- und Weiterbildungszeitschrift für die Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2019

description: Am 1. März 2018 ist das Gesetz zur Angleichung des Urheberrechts an die aktuellen Erfordernisse der Wissensgesellschaft (Urheberrechts-Wissensgesellschafts-Gesetz – UrhWissG) in Kraft getreten. Damit wurden insbesondere sechs sogenannte „gesetzlich erlaubte Nutzungen“ in das Urheberrechtsgesetz (UrhG) eingeführt, die sich an verschiedene Adressat*innen in Bildung und Wissenschaft richten und die früheren Schrankenregelungen in diesem Bereich ersetzen. Dieser Beitrag soll über die wichtigsten Änderungen für Lehrende an Hochschulen beim Bereitstellen urheberrechtlich geschützter Materialien in digitalen Semesterapparaten, bei Kopien für die eigene wissenschaftliche Forschung und beim Bildzitat informieren.
description: Zeitarbeit: Aus- und Weiterbildungszeitschrift für die Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 1 (2019)
Twisted Boundary Conditions and Matching to the Effective Four Dimensional Theory
Creators: name: Clark, T. E.
name: Love, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nontrivial twisted boundary conditions associated with extra compact dimensions produce an ambiguity in the value of the four dimensional coupling constants of the renormalizable interactions of the twisted fields' zero modes. Resolving this indeterminancy would require a knowledge of the exact form of the higher dimensional action including the coefficients of higher dimensional operators. For the case of moderately sized extra dimensions, the uncertainty in the coupling constants can be of order one and may lead to modifications in the stability of the model.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX
Additional file 15 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. Dataset S8. Sequences of the receptors shown in Fig. 4, showing the positions of different domains and with the position of introns in the corresponding gene indicated by black highlighting.
Constraining dark matter with renormalisation and global fits
Creators: name: McKay, James
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: I present precision two-loop corrections of O(MeV) mass splittings in electroweak multiplets. These are relevant for both collider phenomenology and dark matter and can affect particle lifetimes by up to 40%. I then show that a commonly used iterative procedure to compute radiatively-corrected pole masses can lead to very different mass splittings than a non-iterative calculation at the same loop order. I show that this has significant phenomenological impact, leading to the conclusion that the iterative procedure should not be used for computing pole masses in situations where electroweak mass splittings are phenomenologically relevant. I then consider global fits to minimal extensions of the Standard Model. Using the GAMBIT package I present a comprehensive study of the scalar singlet dark matter scenario. I then present a follow up global fit including theoretical constraints from physics at high energy scales, and also apply this to a generalisation of the scalar singlet model. I show that solutions exist which stabilise the electroweak vacuum, remain perturbative up to high scales and satisfy current experimental constraints. However, such solutions are only found in a small region of the parameter space soon to be probed by direct detection experiments. Finally I present a detailed comparison of four statistical sampling algorithms. I subject a nested sampler (using the MultiNest package), a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (using the GreAT package), an ensemble Monte Carlo sampler and a differential evolution sampler to a battery of statistical tests. For this I use a realistic physical likelihood function, based on the scalar singlet model of dark matter. I examine the performance of each sampler as a function of its adjustable settings, and the dimensionality of the sampling problem. I evaluate performance on four metrics: optimality of the best fit found, completeness in exploring the best-fit region, number of likelihood evaluations, and total runtime.
The least constrained supersymmetry with R-parity violation
Creators: name: Li, Jinmian
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Zhang, Wenxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong constraints on the R-parity conserving supersymmetry (SUSY) from the LHC searches motivate us to consider the new models in which the low-scale SUSY is still allowed. We propose a kind of R-parity violating SUSY scenarios with a non-zero $U^c_2 D^c_2 D^c_3$ operator. Three relevant LHC searches are recasted to test the status of this scenario in terms of four simplified models, with either light stop-Bino, stop-Higgsino, sbottom-Bino or sbottom-Higgsino. Some difficult scenarios for the LHC SUSY searches in these simplified models are identified. By extrapolate the current LHC searches to the future 14 TeV LHC with integrated luminosity of 300 fb$^{-1}$, most of the difficult scenarios can be probed, except the sbottom-Bino simplified one. An improved search, which utilises the multiple b-jets as well as its kinematic features, is expected to probe the signature of this case.
Additional file 3: of Comparing retrospective and panel data collection methods to assess labor market dynamics
Creators: name: Ragui Assaad
name: Krafft, Caroline
name: Yassin, Shaimaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Labor market status, as reported in 1998 versus 2006 retrospective data for 1998, by sex, individuals aged 20â 44 in 1998 and present in both waves (percentage). Source: Authorsâ calculations based on ELMPS 1998 and ELMPS 2006. (DOCX 24 kb)
Additional file 16 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16. Dataset S9. Sequence data for the A. cf solaris proteins tested as receptors for AsolRGP1 and AsolRGP2, as shown in Fig. 5.
Simulating infinite vortex lattices in superfluids: a novel scheme and its applications
Creators: name: Mingarelli, Luca
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: This thesis is mostly based on the research presented in [1, 2, 3]. We introduce a novel efficient framework to treat infinite periodic vortex lattices in rotating superfluids under a mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii description. In doing so, we introduce a generalisation of the Fourier transform which correctly diagonalises the kinetic energy terms while respecting the required twisted boundary conditions. We call this integral transform a Magnetic Fourier transform. Testing the method, we re-obtain known results in the lowest-Landau-level regime, and further extend to stronger interacting regimes. We provide an extension of the above method to treat multicomponent systems, demonstrating that new degrees of freedom need to be introduced for each new component. We then employ this method to investigate the ground states of binary superfluid systems whose constituents have equal masses, thereby extending previous work carried out in the lowest-Landau-level limit to arbitrary interactions within Gross-Pitaevskii theory. In particular, we find that the interactions depauperate the phase diagram, with only the triangular lattice phase surviving in the limit of strong interactions. Withal we prove this applies regardless of the mass ratio of the constituents. We further investigate binary superfluid systems with non unitary mass ratios, obtaining a range of novel and exotic vortex lattice configurations. Finally we derive a linear relation which accurately describes the phase boundaries in the strong interaction regime.
Bulk viscosity effects in compressible turbulent Couette flow
Creators: name: Szemberg O'Connor, Teddy
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: This work investigates the effect of bulk viscosity in one-, two-, and three{dimensional compressible fows via direct numerical simulation. The role of bulk viscosity in compressible turbulence is of increasing importance due to three applications: spacecraft descending through the Martian atmosphere, the thermodynamic cycle of solar-thermal power plant, and carbon capture and storage compressors. All three rely on the accurate description of turbulence in carbon dioxide, a gas with a bulk-to-shear viscosity ratio three orders of magnitude larger than for air. In these applications, invoking Stokes's hypothesis is questioned as the divergence of velocity is non-zero, implying a significant difference between mechanical and thermodynamic pressures. Results of a constantly forced velocity perturbation follow the same trend as that predicted by Landau's acoustic absorption coeffcient for suffciently high Reynolds numbers. Below an optimum Reynolds number, the damping effectiveness reduces by a different mechanism to that of Landau. Maximum damping is achieved at an acoustic Reynolds number equal to unity. Two-dimensional decaying turbulence at the bulk-to-shear viscosity ratio of carbon dioxide demonstrates that the magnitude of the dilatational production term is greatly enhanced and is strongly biased to negative values, reducing the generation of velocity dilatation compared to the zero bulk viscosity case. Compressible Couette flow at two Reynolds numbers and two bulk-to-shear viscosity ratios show minimal changes to mean flow quantities and the main terms of interest in the turbulence kinetic energy budget. Instantaneous views of the dilatational velocity field show that an intermediate range of scales are damped in accordance with Landau's acoustic damping coeffcient. At small scales, however, damping reduces and turbulent patterns are preserved.
Wilson Loops as Matrix Strings
Creators: name: Drukker, Nadav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of Matrix theory we show that Wilson loops can serve as interpolating fields to define string scattering amplitudes as gauge theory observables.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, reference added
Gait speed and prognosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Nolan, Claire
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Background: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive disease of the lungs with a median life expectancy of three years. Surrogate endpoints that can predict adverse outcomes are required to help develop and evaluate new treatments for IPF, but existing options have limitations. The four metre gait speed (4MGS) test measures usual walking speed, which in older people is a consistently strong predictor of adverse outcomes and has been described as a ‘marker of global well-being’. Aims: To evaluate the reliability, concurrent validity, responsiveness, minimum clinically important difference (MCID) and predictive validity of the 4MGS test in patients with IPF. Methods and results: 4MGS was reliable (n=46) and showed concurrent validity with established IPF measures in two independent cohorts (n=65 and n=62). Stratification according to slow gait speed phenotype (4MGS <0.80ms-1) identified significant impairments in exercise capacity, dyspnoea, quality of life and prognostic index. The 4MGS test was responsive to pulmonary rehabilitation (n=90) with an MCID of 0.08 to 0.18ms-1 calculated using distribution- and anchor-based methods. In a separate cohort of patients newly diagnosed with IPF (n=130), 4MGS was associated with a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval (95% CI)): 0.03 (0.01 to 0.25) and non-elective hospitalisation (HR (95% CI): 0.03 (0.01 to 0.18) at one year. Multivariable models that included 4MGS had higher discrimination for predicting adverse outcomes (c-statistic: 0.78-0.81) than established prognostic indices (c-statistic: 0.65-0.73). Improvement in 4MGS following rehabilitation was associated with longer survival but not time to non-elective hospitalisation. A 4MGS change cut-point of ≥0.09ms-1 provided the best sensitivity and specificity to identify survival at one year. Conclusion: The 4MGS test is a reliable, valid and responsive objective measure of physical performance that has prognostic ability and potential utility as a simple assessment tool and surrogate endpoint in IPF.
High-throughput recording, analysis and manipulation of sleep in drosophila
Creators: name: Geissmann, Quentin
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Sleep is a fascinating mystery that has bemused thinkers since the dawn of civilisations. Scientifically, the formalisation of sleep as an observable behaviour has been a conceptual milestone, which has enabled researchers to address the question of its ubiquity and ultimately led to the discovery of sleep-like states in most animal phyla. The fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster has long been at the vanguard of the discovery of many biological processes. In particular, it has been instrumental to explain the genetic determinism of behaviours. In the 2000s two seminal studies reported their discovery of a state of quiescence in Drosophila that had all characteristics of sleep. Rapidly, the fruit fly became a significant and widely adopted model of sleep. However, despite the large palette of advanced tools to study various aspects of the genetics, development and neurobiology, the methods and conceptual tools to investigate the behavioural aspect of sleep in Drosophila lag behind, which has limited our understanding of its phenomenology and function. In the thesis herein, I first present the ethoscope platform, a tool to score behaviour in a large number of isolated animals. I explain how its modular design allows for large-scale, real-time, long-lasting experiments. Secondly, I provide rethomics, a general framework to analyse the large amount of resulting behavioural data, which has the potential to bridge the gap between experimentalists and data scientists. Thirdly, thanks to these methodological developments, I reconsider the binary definition of activity in the context of sleep, address some ambiguities in the literature regarding the effect of mating and address new questions about the endogenous determinism of sleep. Finally, I employ the ethoscope to perform, to my knowledge, for the first time in Drosophila, an automatic real-time sleep deprivation. The specific and parsimonious nature of this new treatment permitted a chronic depletion of sleep on a large population of flies. I show that, in stark contrast with the belief in the field, flies can perhaps survive with no sleep, challenging the notion that sleep is a universal vital need.