cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Gas Composition and Deep Cloud Structure of Jupiter's Great Red Spot
Creators: name: Bjoraker, Gordon L.
name: Wong, Michael H.
name: de Pater, Imke
name: Hewagama, Tilak
name: Adamkovics, Mate
name: Orton, Glenn S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained high-resolution spectra of Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) between 4.6 and 5.4 microns using telescopes on Mauna Kea in order to derive gas abundances and to constrain its cloud structure between 0.5 and 5~bars. We used line profiles of deuterated methane CH3D at 4.66 microns to infer the presence of an opaque cloud at 5+/-1 bar. From thermochemical models this is almost certainly a water cloud. We also used the strength of Fraunhofer lines in the GRS to obtain the ratio of reflected sunlight to thermal emission. The level of the reflecting layer was constrained to be at 570+/-30 mbar based on fitting strong ammonia lines at 5.32 microns. We identify this layer as an ammonia cloud based on the temperature where gaseous ammonia condenses. We found evidence for a strongly absorbing, but not totally opaque, cloud layer at pressures deeper than 1.3 bar by combining Cassini/CIRS spectra of the GRS at 7.18 microns with ground-based spectra at 5 microns. This is consistent with the predicted level of an NH4SH cloud. We also constrained the vertical profile of water and ammonia. The GRS spectrum is matched by a saturated water profile above an opaque water cloud at 5~bars. The pressure of the water cloud constrains Jupiter's O/H ratio to be at least 1.1 times solar. The ammonia mole fraction is 200+/-50ppm for pressures between 0.7 and 5 bar. Its abundance is 40 ppm at the estimated pressure of the reflecting layer. We obtained 0.8+/-0.2 ppm for PH3, a factor of 2 higher than in the warm collar surrounding the GRS. We detected all 5 naturally occurring isotopes of germanium in GeH4 in the Great Red Spot. We obtained an average value of 0.35+/-0.05 ppb for GeH4. Finally, we measured 0.8+/-0.2 ppb for CO in the deep atmosphere.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures
Confidence Level Computation for Combining Searches with Small Statistics
Creators: name: Junk, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article describes an efficient procedure for computing approximate confidence levels for searches for new particles where the expected signal and background levels are small enough to require the use of Poisson statistics. The results of many independent searches for the same particle may be combined easily, regardless of the discriminating variables which may be measured for the candidate events. The effects of systematic uncertainty in the signal and background models are incorporated in the confidence levels. The procedure described allows efficient computation of expected confidence levels.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, program available at http://home.cern.ch/~thomasj/searchlimits/ecl.html one replacement to fix a typo in a URL
Observation of non-local effects in ion transport channel in J-TEXT plasmas
Creators: name: Shi, Yuejiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cold pulse experiments in J-TEXT, the ion transport shows similar non-local response as the electron transport channel. Very fast ion temperatures decreases are observed in the edge, while the ion temperature in core promptly begin to rise after the injection of cold pulse. Moreover, the cutoff density is also found for the ion non-local effect. The experimental observed density fluctuation in a high frequency ranging from 500 kHz to 2 MHz is obviously reduced in the whole plasma region during non-local transport (NLT) phase.
Electromagnetic Splittings and Light Quark Masses in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Thacker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for computing electromagnetic properties of hadrons in lattice QCD is described and preliminary numerical results are presented. The electromagnetic field is introduced dynamically, using a noncompact formulation. Employing enhanced electric charges, the dependence of the pseudoscalar meson mass on the (anti)quark charges and masses can be accurately calculated. At $β=5.7$ with Wilson action, the $π^+-π^0$ splitting is found to be $4.9(3)$ MeV. Using the measured $K^0-K^+$ splitting, we also find $m_u/m_d = .512(6)$. Systematic errors are discussed.
Evaluating the critical current magnitude and distribution width of tridimensional Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Passos, W. A. C.
name: de Oliveira, U. R.
name: Ortiz, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we present a simple and effective procedure to determine the average critical current of a tridimensional disordered Josephson junction array (3D-DJJA). Using a contactless configuration we evaluate the average critical current and the typical width of the distribution through the analysis of the isothermal susceptibility response to the excitation field amplitude, chiAC(h). A 3D-DJJA fabricated from granular Nb is used to illustrate the method.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, presented at ICM-2000 International Conference on Magnetism, to appear on JMMM
Soaking and cooking modify the alpha-galacto-oligosaccharide and dietary fibre content in five Mediterranean legumes
Creators: name: Sondos Njoumi
name: Amiot, Marie Josephe
name: Rochette, Isabelle
name: Sihem Bellagha
name: Mouquet-Rivier, Claire
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effects of soaking and cooking on soluble sugars, alpha-galacto-oligosaccharides (α-GOS) and soluble dietary fibres (SDF) and insoluble dietary fibres (IDF) were assessed in five legumes (lentil, chickpea, fenugreek, faba bean and Egyptian faba bean). In raw seeds, total α-GOS content ranged from 2500 mg/100 g (chickpea) to over 4000 mg/100 g (fenugreek). Stachyose was predominant in fenugreek, lentil and chickpea, whereas verbascose was the main α-GOS in faba bean and Egyptian faba bean. IDF represented 69–87% of the total dietary fibres in all studied legumes, while SDF content varied noticeably. During soaking, total α-GOS content decreased between 10% (lentil and faba bean) and 40% (chickpea). In fenugreek, soaking reduced IDF and increased SDF concentration, possibly due to partial IDF solubilisation from the cell wall. Cooking further decreased α-GOS and increased total dietary fibre content. The different behaviours of these five legumes during processing illustrate the high biodiversity within legume species.
Argyreia mollis
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Argyreia
Argyreia mollis

description: Convolvulus sericeus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 156; Mantissa Plantarum: 43. 1767.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 1240.
 Lectotype (Staples in Staples & Jarvis in Taxon 55: 1022. 2006): [icon] " Convolvulus mollis " in Burman, Fl. Indica: t. 17. 1768. - Typotype: Java, Kleinhof [Kleynhoff]s.n., Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Argyreia mollis  (Burm. f.) Choisy (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 441, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0009v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 191 (11 H 76), 199 folios, f. 0009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Black holes and stars in the minimal theory of massive gravity
Creators: name: De Felice, Antonio
name: Larrouturou, François
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
name: Oliosi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we show that any solution of general relativity (GR) that can be rendered spatially flat by a coordinate change is also a solution of the self-accelerating branch of the minimal theory of massive gravity (MTMG), with or without matter. We then for the first time obtain black hole and star solutions in a theory of massive gravity that agree with the corresponding solutions in GR and that are free from strong coupling issues. This in particular implies that the parametrized post-Newtonian parameters $β^{\rm PPN}$ and $γ^{\rm PPN}$ are unity, as in GR. We further show how these solutions can be embedded in a cosmological setting. While cosmological scales have already been considered in previous works, this is the first study of the phenomenology at shorter scales of the self-accelerating branch of MTMG.
description: 5 pages
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00124
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00124, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
The Dual Modular Gromov-Hausdorff Propinquity and Completeness
Creators: name: Latremoliere, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The dual modular propinquity is a complete metric, up to full modular quantum isometry, on the class metrical quantum vector bundles, i.e. of Hilbert modules endowed with a type of densely defined norm, called a D-norm, which generalize the operator norm given by a connection on a Riemannian manifold. The dual modular propinquity is weaker than the modular propinquity yet it is complete, which is the main purpose of its introduction.
description: 41 pages, corrected various small typos
Additional file 1: of Pazopanib has equivalent anti-tumor effectiveness and lower Total costs than Sunitinib for treating metastatic or advanced renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Deng, Huan
name: Huang, Yu
name: Hong, Zhengdong
name: Yuan, Xuhui
name: Cao, Zhi
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOC 65 kb)
Novel imaging modalities in detection of cardiovascular involvement in ankylosing spondylitis
Creators: name: Gur, Demet Ozkaramanli
name: Ozaltun, Derya Necmiye
name: Savas Guzel
name: Sarifakioglu, Banu
name: Akyuz, Aydin
name: Seref Alpsoy
name: Ozge Aycicek
name: Baykiz, Derya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Objectives: The diagnosis of cardiovascular involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is usually delayed since conventional echocardiography relies mainly on the morphological alterations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of echocardiographic methods such as tissue Doppler and strain imaging of left ventricle (LV) and proximal aorta; and concentrations of biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis such as galectin-3 (Gal-3) and soluble suppression-of-tumorogenicity-2 (sST2) in determining early cardiovascular impairment in AS. Design: In this prospective study of 75 AS and 30 healthy subjects (mean age 41.7 ±10.1 years; 37.3% female), we determined layer-specific strain and strain rates in longitudinal, circumferential and radial axes for LV as well as transverse and longitudinal strains of proximal aorta; central pulse wave velocity(cPWV); plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP), Gal-3 and sST2 levels. Results: Patients with AS had increased levels of hsCRP and sST2 when compared to healthy controls. cPWV, E and e' velocities; longitudinal strain and strain rates at all myocardial layers; and transverse strains of both anterior and posterior aortic walls were reduced in AS patients. Gal-3 levels with strain and strain rates at circumferential and radial axes were similar between the groups. Among all echocardiographic and clinical parameters, AS was independently associated with LV dysfunction (expressed by longitudinal strain of LV) and aortic impairment (expressed by transverse strain of anterior wall). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that functional impairment in AS occurs early in the disease course and strain imaging is an effective tool in discriminating involvement. sST2 may represent the link between inflammation and fibrosis in AS.
Merremia quinquefiolia Hallier
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Merremia
Merremia quinquefiolia

description: Convolvulus serpens Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 923. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 223 (1762). RCN: 1251.
 Basionym of: Convolvulus pentaphyllus L. var. serpens (L.) L. (1762).
 Lectotype (Staples in Staples & Jarvis in Taxon 55: 1022. 2006): [icon] " Convolvulus foliis digitatis quinis glabris dentatis, caule piloso " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: t. 91, f. 2. 1756.
 Current name:  Merremia quinquefiolia  (L.) Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 441, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Soliton Stability in Systems of Two Real Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Nascimento, J. R. S.
name: Ribeiro, R. F.
name: Toledo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a class of systems of two coupled real scalar fields in bidimensional spacetime, with the main motivation of studying classical or linear stability of soliton solutions. Firstly, we present the class of systems and comment on the topological profile of soliton solutions one can find from the first-order equations that solve the equations of motion. After doing that, we follow the standard approach to classical stability to introduce the main steps one needs to obtain the spectra of Schrödinger operators that appear in this class of systems. We consider a specific system, from which we illustrate the general calculations and present some analytical results. We also consider another system, more general, and we present another investigation, that introduces new results and offers a comparison with the former investigations.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, 3 f igures
EOSC Focus - D5.1 - EOSC Resourcing models
Creators: name: Rey Mazón, Miguel
name: Dietrich, Mark
name: Garavelli, Sara
name: Picard, John
name: Robertson, Dale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: EOSC
Sustainability models

description: This deliverable 5.1 of the HE project EOSC Focus (GA #101058432) contains a summary of the activities in Work Package 5 of EOSC Focus related to the sustainability of EOSC, from the organisational perspective as well as from the point of view of the sustainability of the services that will be provided and consumed through it. The current state in the respective areas and next steps are described to help in the decision making process to set up a workable and sustainable EOSC in the coming months.
The efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy for immune checkpoint inhibitor-resistant advanced melanoma
Creators: name: Maeda, Takuya
name: Yoshino, Koji
name: Nagai, Kojiro
name: Satoe Oaku
name: Kato, Megumi
name: Hiura, Azusa
name: Hata, Hiroo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy for immune checkpoint inhibitor-resistant advanced melanoma
High performance thin layer chromatography hyphenated with electrospray mass spectrometry for evaluation of nucleobases in two traditional Chinese medicinal mushrooms: A metabolomic approach
Creators: name: Jigni Mishra
name: Bhardwaj, Anuja
name: Pal, Mamta
name: Rajput, Rakhee
name: Kshipra Misra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Present paper describes the application of a recently developed method for the determination of six nucleobases (thymine, uracil, adenine, cytosine, guanine and guanosine), by high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) in Ganoderma lucidum (GL) and Cordyceps sinensis (CS) - two mushrooms that have been widely revered in traditional Chinese medicines. The method used a simple mobile phase constituted of dicholoromethane-methanol-formic acid (8:2.25:0.8, v/v/v). Validation of the method according to USP guidelines proved the method to be accurate (97.1–99.9%) and precise (1.8–5.2% RSD). Results confirmed the abundance of nucleobases in various extracts of GL and CS wherein the aqueous extracts of GL and ethanolic extracts of CS were found to have the maximum nucleobase content. Identification of nucleobases in the samples was reconfirmed by hyphenated HPTLC-MS technique. HPTLC data were further processed by chemometric tools like heat maps, cluster dendrograms and principal component analysis for drawing relatability patterns among the samples. Since both GL and CS are well known for their therapeutic applications, nucleobase profiling in these medicinal mushrooms will provide an essential lead in establishing their use in the development of drug formulations.
MSSM Dark Matter Constraints and Decaying B-balls
Creators: name: Enqvist, Kari
name: McDonald, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the MSSM, LSP dark matter could arise from the decay of B-balls rather than from thermal relics, with a quite different dependence on the MSSM parameters and a natural correlation with the baryon asymmetry. We discuss the constraints imposed on the properties of B-balls and the MSSM spectrum by experimental constraints and show that B-balls cannot form from an Affleck-Dine condensate with 100% efficiency in the absence of LSP annihilations after they decay. For likely formation efficiencies the LSP and slepton masses are typically constrained to be light. The effects of LSP annihilations after the B-balls decay are discussed; for sufficiently small decay temperatures annihilations will play no role, opening up the possibility of experimentally testing the scenario.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, 5 figures
Merremia sibirica Hallier
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Merremia
Merremia sibirica

description: Convolvulus sibiricus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 203. 1771.
"Habitat in Sibiria. Laxman." RCN: 1219.
 Lectotype (Staples in Staples & Jarvis in Taxon 55: 1022. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 218.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Merremia sibirica  (L.) Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 441, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Excessive Invariance Causes Adversarial Vulnerability
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Jörn-Henrik
name: Behrmann, Jens
name: Zemel, Richard
name: Bethge, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite their impressive performance, deep neural networks exhibit striking failures on out-of-distribution inputs. One core idea of adversarial example research is to reveal neural network errors under such distribution shifts. We decompose these errors into two complementary sources: sensitivity and invariance. We show deep networks are not only too sensitive to task-irrelevant changes of their input, as is well-known from epsilon-adversarial examples, but are also too invariant to a wide range of task-relevant changes, thus making vast regions in input space vulnerable to adversarial attacks. We show such excessive invariance occurs across various tasks and architecture types. On MNIST and ImageNet one can manipulate the class-specific content of almost any image without changing the hidden activations. We identify an insufficiency of the standard cross-entropy loss as a reason for these failures. Further, we extend this objective based on an information-theoretic analysis so it encourages the model to consider all task-dependent features in its decision. This provides the first approach tailored explicitly to overcome excessive invariance and resulting vulnerabilities.
On the Mass Spectrum of the SU(2) Higgs Model in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Philipsen, O.
name: Teper, M.
name: Wittig, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the masses of the low-lying states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{--}$ in the Higgs and confinement regions of the three-dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, which plays an important rôle in the description of the thermodynamic properties of the standard model at finite temperatures. We extract the masses from correlation functions of gauge-invariant operators which are calculated by means of a lattice Monte Carlo simulation. The projection properties of our lattice operators onto the lowest states are greatly improved by the use of smearing techniques. We also consider cross correlations between various operators with the same quantum numbers. From these the mass eigenstates are determined by means of a variational calculation. In the symmetric phase, we find that some of the ground state masses are about 30\% lighter than those reported from previous simulations. We also obtain the masses of the first few excited states in the symmetric phase. Remarkable among these is the occurrence of a $0^{++}$ state composed almost entirely of gauge degrees of freedom. The mass of this state, as well as that of its first excitations, is nearly identical to the corresponding glueball states in three-dimensional SU(2) pure gauge theory, indicating an approximate decoupling of the pure gauge sector from the Higgs sector of the model. We perform a detailed study of finite size effects and extrapolate the lattice mass spectrum to the continuum.
description: 30 pages LATEX, uses epsf.sty
Supermembranes with Winding
Creators: name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Peeters, Kasper
name: Plefka, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supermembranes in the light-cone gauge in eleven flat dimensions with compact directions. The membrane states are subject to only the central charges associated with closed two-branes, which, in this case, are generated by the winding itself. We present arguments why this winding leaves the mass spectrum continuous. The lower bound on the mass spectrum is set by the winding number and corresponds to a BPS state.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e
title: 01_0924
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Electronic Structure of the Chevrel-Phase Compounds Sn$_{x}$Mo$_{6}$Se$_{7.5}$: Photoemission Spectroscopy and Band-structure Calculations
Creators: name: Kobayashi, K.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Ohtani, T.
name: Dasgupta, I.
name: Jepsen, O.
name: Andersen, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the electronic structure of two Chevrel-phase compounds, Mo$_6$Se$_{7.5}$ and Sn$_{1.2}$Mo$_6$Se$_{7.5}$, by combining photoemission spectroscopy and band-structure calculations. Core-level spectra taken with x-ray photoemission spectroscopy show systematic core-level shifts, which do not obey a simple rigid-band model. The inverse photoemission spectra imply the existence of an energy gap located $\sim 1$ eV above the Fermi level, which is a characteristic feature of the electronic structure of the Chevrel compounds. Quantitative comparison between the photoemission spectra and the band-structure calculations have been made. While good agreement between theory and experiment in the wide energy range was obtained as already reported in previous studies, we found that the high density of states near the Fermi level predicted theoretically due to the Van Hove singularity is considerably reduced in the experimental spectra taken with higher energy resolution than in the previous reports. Possible origins are proposed to explain this observation.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Evaluation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and association with prognosis in BRCA-mutated breast cancer
Creators: name: I. M. H. Sønderstrup
name: M. B. Jensen
name: B. Ejlertsen
name: J. O. Eriksen
name: A. M. Gerdes
name: T. A. Kruse
name: M. J. Larsen
name: M. Thomassen
name: A. V. Laenkholm
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (BRCA-mutated breast cancer) are frequently diagnosed with low differentiated and highly proliferating breast cancer characterized by high amounts of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (Tils). Stromal Tils (sTils) are highly prognostic in sporadic triple-negative and HER2 positive breast cancer however, their prognostic importance in BRCA-mutated breast cancers is unknown. Material and methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded primary tumor tissue from 411 patients with a germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation and diagnosed with early breast cancer was included. The percentage of sTils was quantified on full HE sections according to guidelines proposed by the Immuno-Oncology Biomarker in Breast Cancer Working Group. Distribution of sTils and associates with patient and tumor characteristics were assessed according to categorical sTils groups defined as low (<10%), intermediate (10–59%) and high (≥60%). Prognostic associations of sTils were evaluated as a continuous variable in univariate and multivariate models. Only follow-up time beyond date of BRCA mutation test was included. Results: A large proportion had high sTils (27% in the full cohort, 36% in BRCA1-mutated, and 44% in ER negative breast cancers). Higher sTils were associated with BRCA1, ER negative breast cancer, high histological grade and medullary histology. In combined analysis for BRCA1 and BRCA2-mutated breast cancers, increasing sTils in 10% intervals were significantly associated with OS (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.84–1.00, p = .05). For each 10% increment of sTils in BRCA1 breast cancers, a 10% reduction of mortality (adjusted HR 0.90 95% CI 0.81–0.99, p = .03) and a 13% reduction in risk of DFS-event (HR 0.87 95% CI 0.76–1.00, p = .05) was observed even after adjustment for ER status. No significant association with survival was of observed in the BRCA2 subgroup. Test for interaction of sTils and BRCA status was not statistically significant (p = .3). Conclusions: Breast cancer patients with a germline BRCA mutation had higher sTils than previously reported in sporadic breast cancers, and sTils were associated with favorable survival among BRCA carriers.
Convolvulus siculus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus siculus

description: Convolvulus siculus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 156. 1753.
"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 1253.
 Lectotype (Verdcourt in Hubbard & Milne-Redhead, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Convolvulaceae: 41. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 218.40 (LINN).
 Current name:  Convolvulus siculus  L. (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: The Boccone plate, cited in synonymy, is reproduced by Lack (in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 104B: 456, Abb. 9. 2003), along with voucher material from the Austrian National Academy in Vienna (Abb. 10).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Calystegia soldanella Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Calystegia
Calystegia soldanella

description: Convolvulus soldanella Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 159. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Frisiae littoribus maris." RCN: 1266.
 Lectotype (Meeuse in Bothalia 6: 697. 1958): Herb. Linn. No. 218.58 (LINN).
 Current name:  Calystegia soldanella  (L.) Roem. & Schult. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Implementation of the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction - the easy way
Creators: name: Sørensen, Lasse Kragh
name: Kieri, Emil
name: Srivastav, Shruti
name: Lundberg, Marcus
name: Lindh, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical and numerical solution of the calculation of the transition moments for the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction for wavefunctions expanded in a Gaussian basis. By a simple manipulation we show that the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction of a plane wave can be compared to a Fourier transformation of a Gaussian where analytical recursive formulas are well known and hence making the difficulty in the implementation of the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction comparable to the transition dipole. Since the evaluation of the analytical expression involves a new Gaussian we instead have chosen to evaluate the integrals using a standard Gauß-Hermite quadrature since this is faster. A brief discussion of the numerical advantages of the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction in comparison to the multipole expansion along with the unphysical interpretation of the multipole expansion is discussed. Numerical examples on [CuCl$_4$]$^{2-}$ to show that the usual features of the multipole expansion is immediately visible also for the exact semi-classical light-matter interaction and that this can be used to distinguish between symmetries. Calculation on [FeCl$_4$]$^{1-}$ is presented to demonstrate the better numerical stability with respect to the choice of basis set in comparison to the multipole expansion and finally Fe-O-Fe to show origin independence is a given for the exact operator. The implementation is freely available in OpenMolcas.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
An electromagnetic shashlik calorimeter with longitudinal segmentation
Creators: name: CALEIDO Collaboration
name: Benvenuti, A. C.
name: Britvich, I.
name: Camporesi, T.
name: Checchia, P.
name: Feniouk, A.
name: Hedberg, V.
name: Lishin, V.
name: Margoni, M.
name: Mazzucato, M.
name: Obraztsov, V.
name: Paganoni, M.
name: Poliakov, V.
name: Simonetto, F.
name: Terranova, F.
name: Vlasov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique for longitudinal segmentation of shashlik calorimeters has been tested in the CERN West Area beam facility. A 25 tower very fine samplings e.m. calorimeter has been built with vacuum photodiodes inserted in the first 8 radiation lengths to sample the initial development of the shower. Results concerning energy resolution, impact point reconstruction and electron/pion separation are reported.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Calystegia spithamaea Pursh
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Calystegia
Calystegia spithamaea

description: Convolvulus spithamaeus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 158. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1260.
 Lectotype (Tryon in Rhodora 41: 417, pl. 557. 1939): Clayton 553 (BM-000051655).
 Current name:  Calystegia spithamaea  (L.) Pursh (Convolvulaceae).
 Note: Tryon’s pl. 557 clarifies that the "type specimen" is clearly Clayton 553 (BM).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Provenance of lower Palaeozoic metasediments of the East Odenwald (Mid-German-Crystalline Zone, Variscides) — a correlation with the East European Platform (Poland)
Creators: name: Dörr, Wolfgang
name: Stein, Eckhardt
name: Kirchner, Ferdinand
name: Meinaß, Henri Paul
name: Velledits, Felicitás
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: U–Pb age spectra of detrital zircons related to the East European Platform could be traced in paragneiss through the whole Mid-German-Crystalline Zone (Variscides, Central Europe) from the Odenwald via the Spessart to the Ruhla crystalline forming an exotic unit between Armorica and Laurussia. The depositional ages of the paragneiss are defined by the youngest age of the detrital zircons and the oldest intrusion ages as Ordovician to Silurian. The Ediacaran dominated age spectrum of detrital zircons from the paragneiss of the East Odenwald suggests the latter to be derived from the shelf of the East European Platform (Baltica), which was influenced by the 1.5 Ga old detritus delivered from a giant intrusion (Mazury granitoid, Poland). The detrital zircon age spectrum of the lower Palaeozoic paragneiss of the East Odenwald and sandstone of the northern Holy Cross Mountains are identical. The pure Sveconorwegian spectrum of the lower Palaeozoic quartzite from the Spessart, (Kirchner and Albert Int J Earth Sci 2020) and the Ruhla (Zeh and Gerdes Gondwana Res 17:254–263, 2010) could be sourced from Bornholm and southern Sweden. A U–Pb age spectrum with 88% Palaeozoic detrital zircons from a volcano-sedimentary rock of the East Odenwald is interpreted to be derived from a Silurian magmatic arc (46%), which was probably generated during the drift of the Mid-German-Crystalline Zone micro-continent to the south. A tentative plate tectonic model of Mid-German-Crystalline Zone is presented taking into account (a) the East European Platform related age spectra of the detrital zircons (b) the Ordovician to Silurian depositional age of the metasediments (c) the Silurian and Early Devonian intrusion age of the plutonic and volcanic rocks and (d) the U–Pb ages of the Middle Devonian high-grade metamorphism. The East European Platform-related part of the Mid-German-Crystalline Zone is interpreted as a micro-continent, which drifted through the Rheic Ocean to the south and collided with the Saxothuringian (Armorican Terrane Assemblage) during the Early Devonian. Such large-scale tectonic transport from the northern continent to the southern continent is also known from the SW Iberia, where Laurussia-related metasediments of the Rheic suture zone are explained by a large scale tectonic escape (Braid et al. J Geol Soc Lond 168:383–392, 2011).
Convolvulus cantabrica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Convolvulus
Convolvulus cantabrica

description: Convolvulus terrestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 224. 1762.
"Habitat in Europa australi & Africa." RCN: 1257.
 Basionym of: Convolvulus cantabrica L. var. terrestris (L.) L. (1771).
 Lectotype (Sa’ad in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 281: 124. 1967): Herb. Linn. No. 218.49 (LINN).
 Current name:  Convolvulus cantabrica  L. (Convolvulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 442, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Miscellanies of $ K^0 - \bar{K}^0 $ mixing and $ B_K $
Creators: name: Klomfass, Markus
name: Lee, Weonjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed $ B_K $, using two different methods with staggered fermions on a $ 16^3 \times 40 $ lattice at $ β= 5.7 $ with two dynamical flavors of a mass 0.01. % Using an improved wall source method, we have studied a series of non-degenerate quark antiquark pairs and observed no effect on $ B_K $, although effects were seen on the individual terms making up $ B_K $.
description: 4 pages (latex, including 8 postscript figures, uuencoded gzip-compressed tar files), Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) Lattice 95
Novel imaging modalities in detection of cardiovascular involvement in ankylosing spondylitis
Creators: name: Gur, Demet Ozkaramanli
name: Ozaltun, Derya Necmiye
name: Savas Guzel
name: Sarifakioglu, Banu
name: Akyuz, Aydin
name: Seref Alpsoy
name: Ozge Aycicek
name: Baykiz, Derya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Objectives: The diagnosis of cardiovascular involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is usually delayed since conventional echocardiography relies mainly on the morphological alterations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of echocardiographic methods such as tissue Doppler and strain imaging of left ventricle (LV) and proximal aorta; and concentrations of biomarkers of cardiac fibrosis such as galectin-3 (Gal-3) and soluble suppression-of-tumorogenicity-2 (sST2) in determining early cardiovascular impairment in AS. Design: In this prospective study of 75 AS and 30 healthy subjects (mean age 41.7 ±10.1 years; 37.3% female), we determined layer-specific strain and strain rates in longitudinal, circumferential and radial axes for LV as well as transverse and longitudinal strains of proximal aorta; central pulse wave velocity(cPWV); plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hsCRP), Gal-3 and sST2 levels. Results: Patients with AS had increased levels of hsCRP and sST2 when compared to healthy controls. cPWV, E and e' velocities; longitudinal strain and strain rates at all myocardial layers; and transverse strains of both anterior and posterior aortic walls were reduced in AS patients. Gal-3 levels with strain and strain rates at circumferential and radial axes were similar between the groups. Among all echocardiographic and clinical parameters, AS was independently associated with LV dysfunction (expressed by longitudinal strain of LV) and aortic impairment (expressed by transverse strain of anterior wall). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that functional impairment in AS occurs early in the disease course and strain imaging is an effective tool in discriminating involvement. sST2 may represent the link between inflammation and fibrosis in AS.
β-Ga2O3 NEMS Oscillator for Real-Time Middle Ultraviolet (MUV) Light Detection
Creators: name: Zheng, Xu-Qian
name: Lee, Jaesung
name: Rafique, Subrina
name: Rezaul, Md
name: Han, Lu
name: Zhao, Hongping
name: Zorman, Christian A.
name: Feng, Philip X. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first beta gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) crystal feedback oscillator built by employing a vibrating β-Ga2O3 nanoresonator as the frequency reference for real-time middle ultraviolet (MUV) light detection. We fabricate suspended β-Ga2O3 nanodevices through synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanoflakes using low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), and dry transfer of nanoflakes on microtrenches. Open-loop tests reveal a resonance of the β-Ga2O3 device at ~30 MHz. A closed-loop oscillator is then realized by using a combined optical-electrical feedback circuitry, to perform real-time resonant sensing of MUV irradiation. The oscillator exposed to cyclic MUV irradiation exhibits resonant frequency downshifts, with a measured responsivity of $\mathscr{R}$ = -3.1 Hz/pW and a minimum detectable power of δPmin = 0.53 nW for MUV detection.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 39, xxx-xxx (2018)