cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Un buco nero in frenata accende la supernova
Creators: Marco Galliani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Cosa ha fornito la straordinaria quantità di energia che ha prodotto la supernova più luminosa scoperta fino ad ora? Il rallentamento della rotazione di un buco nero, secondo le conclusioni del lavoro pubblicato sulla rivista MNRAS da Maurice Van Putten e Massimo Della Valle (INAF)
Large-Area Synthesis of High-Quality and Uniform Graphene Films on Copper Foils
Creators: name: Li, Xuesong
name: Cai, Weiwei
name: An, Jinho
name: Kim, Seyoung
name: Nah, Junghyo
name: Yang, Dongxing
name: Piner, Richard
name: Velamakanni, Aruna
name: Jung, Inhwa
name: Tutuc, Emanuel
name: Banerjee, Sanjay K.
name: Colombo, Luigi
name: Ruoff, Rodney S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has been attracting great interest because of its distinctive band structure and physical properties. Today, graphene is limited to small sizes because it is produced mostly by exfoliating graphite. We grew large-area graphene films of the order of centimeters on copper substrates by chemical vapor deposition using methane. The films are predominantly single layer graphene with a small percentage (less than 5%) of the area having few layers, and are continuous across copper surface steps and grain boundaries. The low solubility of carbon in copper appears to help make this growth process self-limiting. We also developed graphene film transfer processes to arbitrary substrates, and dual-gated field-effect transistors fabricated on Si/SiO2 substrates showed electron mobilities as high as 4050 cm2V-1s-1 at room temperature.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of The transmission ecology of Tahyna orthobunyavirus in Austria as revealed by longitudinal mosquito sampling and blood meal analysis in floodplain habitats
Creators: name: Camp, Jeremy V.
name: Kniha, Edwin
name: Obwaller, Adelheid G.
name: Walochnik, Julia
name: Nowotny, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Methods. Mosquito identification and taxonomy. Table S1. Published historical records of the isolation or molecular detection of Tahyna orthobunyavirus from mosquitoes in Europe. Table S2. Coordinates for approximate areas of longitudinal mosquito sampling along the Danube, Leitha, and Morava rivers in eastern Austria. Table S3. Sampling effort (number of trap-nights) across three floodplain habitats in Austria. Table S4. Primers used to amplify the complete genome of Tahyna orthobunyavirus (TAHV) by RT-PCR for genetic sequencing. Table S5. GenBank accession numbers for Tahyna orthobunyavirus (TAHV) isolates included in the phylogenetic analyses, listing host species/country/isolate name/year for each of three gene segments, when available (n.a. = not available). Table S6. Deduced amino acid changes in the viral polyproteins (G1/G2) and the polymerase (RdRP) between two Tahyna orthobunyavirus isolates from Austria, 2019, and when compared to the consensus sequences from Europe, 1958–1984. Table S7. Hosts of mosquitoes in floodplain habitats in eastern Austria identified by sequencing a portion of 16S rRNA amplified from blood in the mosquito gut. Figure S1. Comparison between height of the Danube river and abundance of two floodwater mosquito species at a floodplain habitat in the Donau-auen National Park, Austria, 2016.
PSR J1753-2240: A mildly recycled pulsar in an eccentric binary system
Creators: name: Keith, M. J.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Eatough, R. P.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Manchester, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of PSR J1753-2240 in the Parkes Multibeam Pulsar Survey database. This 95-ms pulsar is in an eccentric binary system with a 13.6-day orbital period. Period derivative measurements imply a characteristic age in excess of 1 Gyr, suggesting that the pulsar has undergone an episode of accretion-induced spin-up. The eccentricity and spin period are indicative of the companion being a second neutron star, so that the system is similar to that of PSR J1811-1736, although other companion types cannot be ruled out at this time. The companion mass is constrained by geometry to lie above 0.48 solar masses, although long-term timing observations will give additional constraints. If the companion is a white dwarf or main sequence star, optical observations may yield a direct detection of the companion. If the system is indeed one of the few known double neutron star systems, it would lie significantly far from the recently proposed spin-period/eccentricity relationship.
description: For publication in MNRAS. 6 pages, 3 figures
Giochiamo che eravamo laureati in astronomia
Creators: Angelo Adamo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Funziona così: ci si iscrive ai corsi, e al termine c’è la cerimonia di proclamazione e consegna delle lauree, con la partecipazione del Magnifico Rettore. Cosa c’è di così eccezionale, dite? Nulla, se non l’età delle matricole: centinaia di bambine e bambini  tutti fra gli otto e i quattordici anni. Si parte sabato
Fellowship centres for urban Canadian Indians : a comparative assessment of the "Coqualeetza" movement in Vancouver, and other comparable developments in eight Canadian cities
Creators: name: Evans, Marjorie Gertrude
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The continued "stereotyping" of Indians, because of imperfect knowledge and a lack of appreciation of their history and culture, is a barrier to understanding of their present poverty and underdevelopment. In recent years, more attention is being paid to the number of Indians who are migrating to the cities from the reserves. There are two main reasons for this; one is the hope of finding employment opportunities; the other is to take further training, which may be academic, technical or vocational. This study examines the needs of the Indian in the city, how they differ from the needs of other migrants, and what is being done to provide for them. In many instances it has been difficult for the Indian to adjust to life in an industrial urban centre. The cultural values are quite different from those to which he is accustomed on Indian reserves or from most of the small communities with which he is familiar. In his need for companionship and understanding, he has seldom been able to avail himself of opportunities to use existing resources in the cities, partly through unfamiliarity with the services offered, partly through shyness or fear of rebuff. Across Canada, associations have been formed by Indians, and in many cases with the cooperation of non-Indian well-wishers, to meet the social needs of these newcomers. A questionnaire was used to gain information from a representative number throughout Canada, especially on (a) the objectives of the associations, (b) the activities they sponsored, and (c) the problems they helped to solve. However, since so few have had more than a few month's experience, it is necessary to regard this largely as an exploratory study. The associations are providing new social relationships and personal services for the Indians in the cities. In so doing they help them feel a sense of participation, and they also increase the Indian's sense of responsibility and possible leadership. There is increasing awareness that the Indian needs help in solving some of his problems, but that he should be helped in the ways he chooses, and in the manner he finds most comfortable. Indian Friendship Centres can be a valuable base to facilitate his adjustment to the city, and his integration into Canadian society generally. There is obvious room for the employment of qualified social workers, as well as volunteers, in this activity.
Fourier Analysis of the Parametric Resonance in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Koike, Masafumi
name: Ota, Toshihiko
name: Saito, Masako
name: Sato, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric enhancement of the appearance probability of the neutrino oscillation under the inhomogeneous matter is studied. Fourier expansion of the matter density profile leads to a simple resonance condition and manifests that each Fourier mode modifies the energy spectrum of oscillation probability at around the corresponding energy; below the MSW resonance energy, a large-scale variation modifies the spectrum in high energies while a small-scale one does in low energies. In contrast to the simple parametric resonance, the enhancement of the oscillation probability is itself an slow oscillation as demonstrated by a numerical analysis with a single Fourier mode of the matter density. We derive an analytic solution to the evolution equation on the resonance energy, including the expression of frequency of the slow oscillation.
description: 12 pages, 3 color figures, LaTeX, elsarticle.sty
67P è più giovane del previsto
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

A quanto pare la cometa 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko, oggetto di studio della missione Rosetta negli ultimi due anni, non avrebbe ottenuto la sua forma a papera durante le fasi primordiali del sistema solare, ovvero 4.5 miliardi di anni fa. Stando a due studi recenti, il suo aspetto attuale sarebbe stato raggiunto poco più di un miliardo di danni fa
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ "Klever"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¹ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ° Ðº ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ- ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ.
An Intuitive Automated Modelling Interface for Systems Biology
Creators: name: Kahramanoğullari, Ozan
name: Cardelli, Luca
name: Caron, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a natural language interface for building stochastic pi calculus models of biological systems. In this language, complex constructs describing biochemical events are built from basic primitives of association, dissociation and transformation. This language thus allows us to model biochemical systems modularly by describing their dynamics in a narrative-style language, while making amendments, refinements and extensions on the models easy. We demonstrate the language on a model of Fc-gamma receptor phosphorylation during phagocytosis. We provide a tool implementation of the translation into a stochastic pi calculus language, Microsoft Research's SPiM.
Massive neutrinos, Lorentz invariance dominated standard model and the phenomenological approach to neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Soln, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the electroweak interactions, the massive neutrino perturbative kinematical procedure is developed in the massive neutrino Fock space. This yields the dominant Lorentz invariant Standard Model mass-less flavor neutrino cross-sections as well as the neutrino oscillation cross-sections some of which are Lorentz invariance and flavor conservation violating. But all these oscillating cross-sections being proportional to the squares of neutrino masses are practically unobservable in the laboratory; however, they are consistent with the original Pontecorvo neutrino oscillating transition probability expression at short time (baseline), as presented by Dvornikov. Then, by mimicking the time dependence of the original Pontecorvo neutrino oscillating transition probability, one can formulate the dimensionless neutrino intensity-probability I, by phenomenological extrapolating the time t, or, equivalently the baseline distance L away from the collision point for the oscillating differential cross-section. For the incoming neutrino of 10MeV in energy and neutrino masses from Fritzsch analysis with the neutrino mixing matrix of Harrison, Perkins and Scott, the baseline distances at the first two maxima of the neutrino intensity are L=281km and L=9279km . The intensity I at the first maximum conserves the flavor, while at the second maximum; the intensities violate the flavor, respectively, in the final and initial state. At the end some details are given as to how these neutrino oscillations away from the collision point one should be able to verify experimentally.
description: 20 preprint, 9 published, pages
Dischi stellari scolpiti dai baby pianeti
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Lo strumento installato al telescopio VLT dell'ESO ha raccolto tre dettagliatissime immagini di altrettante strutture di gas e polveri attorno a giovani stelle dove stanno formandosi pianeti. Il loro studio, a cui partecipano anche ricercatori dell'INAF, sta rivelando importanti dettagli dei processi che portano alla nascita degli esopianeti
title: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð½Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1986
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´, Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ "ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾
ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð½Ñ". Ð£ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ". ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÐÐÐ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½.Ð½Ð°ÑÐº ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð.Ð. Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ". Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼.
Additional file 1 of Quantitative ultrasound assessment of the effect of parity on bone mineral density in females
Creators: name: Akil, Shahnaz
name: Al-Mohammed, Huda
name: Al-Batati, Norah
name: Tirsen, Maissa
name: Al-Otaibi, Ahad
name: AlZahrani, Aram
name: Bakhder, Deena
name: AlSubaie, Ruba
name: AbuAlsaud, Samar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. A questionnaire used to collect baseline data of the volunteers.
C’era una volta Arecibo
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Fino a qualche mese fa era il radiotelescopio più grande del mondo. Ora rischia la chiusura per mancanza di fondi: costa 12 milioni di dollari all’anno, due terzi dei quali erogati dalla National Science Foundation americana, che però vorrebbe investirli in nuovi telescopi
Anche gli australiani a caccia di ET
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Parkes si unisce alla ricerca di intelligenze aliene. E l’Italia non è da meno: i radiotelescopi dell'INAF sono pronti ad accettare la sfida e collaborano col progetto SETI già dalla fine degli anni Novanta. In futuro anche SRT potrebbe affiancare il radiotelescopio australiano e quello statunitense nella ricerca degli extraterrestri
title: Ð¡ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´: Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ GPT-4
title: Seventh way of technology: view from GPT-4
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ  ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
ÐÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·
Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
technological paradigm
forecast
scientific foresight

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð° (Ð¢Ð£), ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ 2030-Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ 2050-Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ. Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÐÑÐº Ð¯. Ð. Ð¸ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð. Ð. Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° (ÐÐ) Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ GPT-4 Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´ ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ â ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÐÐ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¢Ð£. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¢ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°, Ð°Ð±ÑÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: The article presents the results of an experiment on forecasting using a neural network of the possible direction of the seventh technological paradigm (TP), which is expected from the 2030s to the 2050s. Thematically, the results obtained by us are consistent with the results presented in the article by Y. I. Zhuk and D. M. Sorokina. The purpose of the article is the formation of a non-strict, non-formalized forecast by AI regarding the seventh TP. Methods: analysis, Turing test, abstraction, synthesis, study of sources.
Salti quantici visti da vicino
Creators: Elisa Nichelli
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Quando un atomo di elio viene colpito da un fotone dotato della giusta energia, un elettrone viene strappato dall’atomo, ionizzandolo. Fino a pochi anni fa questo processo era considerato istantaneo, ma grazie a un nuovo studio ora ne conosciamo le scale temporali con una precisione inferiore al trilionesimo di secondo. I risultati sono riportati sull’ultimo numero di Nature Physics
Un astronomo per amico
Creators: Giuseppina Pulcrano
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Parte lunedì 14 novembre una settimana dedicata alla didattica e alla divulgazione dell’astronomia. Gli osservatori e le altre sedi dell’INAF, l’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica, saranno aperte al pubblico con spettacoli, conferenze, mostre interattive, osservazioni del cielo notturne e diurne per le scuole e per tutti gli appassionati
Model for ammonia emissions’ assessment and comparison of various dairy cattle farming systems and technologies
Creators: name: Aboltins, A.
name: Melece, L.
name: Priekulis, J.
Publisher: name: Agronomy Research
Year: 2019
Subjects: model
ammonia emissions
mitigation
dairy cattle
article

description: A dairy cattle farming is an important source of ammonia emissions, particularly in Latvia. Models using a wide range in level of detail have been developed to represent or predict these emissions. Besides, models are useful for improving the understanding of various farm processes and their interacting effects on ammonia emissions. The model for ammonia emissions’ assessing or representing, predicting and comparing for manure management chain of dairy cattle was created. The model provides a tool for evaluating mitigation and management strategies, abatement measures and techniques to reduce of ammonia emissions and improve the sustainability of dairy production systems both on the dairy farm and at the national level. It could be used as a supplement tool for officials and experts. The model estimates those ammonia abatement measures and techniques that have the highest emission reduction potential and opportunities for implementation on Latvia’s dairy farms. The simulation model assesses the ammonia emissions into each stage of the farming: animal housing, manure management - manure handling and storage, and manure application. An important stage in reducing ammonia emissions is manure storage. It should be noted that the main task of the model was to compare the impact of the ammonia emission reduction options. When entering the number of animals, the average nitrogen quantity per animal, the percentage distribution of manure quantities, the first three levels of the program can be used to estimate the amount of nitrogen to be incorporated into the soil and, as the difference; and the amount of ammonia emissions.
The epsilon regime with twisted mass Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Bar, O.
name: Necco, S.
name: Shindler, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the leading lattice spacing effects in mesonic two-point correlators computed with twisted mass Wilson fermions in the epsilon-regime. By generalizing the procedure already introduced for the untwisted Wilson chiral effective theory, we extend the continuum chiral epsilon expansion to twisted mass WChPT. We define different regimes, depending on the relative power counting for the quark masses and the lattice spacing. We explicitly compute, for arbitrary twist angle, the leading O(a^2) corrections appearing at NLO in the so-called GSM^* regime. As in untwisted WChPT, we find that in this situation the impact of explicit chiral symmetry breaking due to lattice artefacts is strongly suppressed. Of particular interest is the case of maximal twist, which corresponds to the setup usually adopted in lattice simulations with twisted mass Wilson fermions. The formulae we obtain can be matched to lattice data to extract physical low energy couplings, and to estimate systematic uncertainties coming from discretization errors.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
Terremoto, nuovi danni all’INAF di Teramo
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

I locali dell’Osservatorio astronomico di Teramo dell’INAF, già danneggiati dal sisma del 24 agosto 2016, hanno riportato ulteriori danni dopo le nuove violente scosse verificatesi tra il 26 ed il 30 ottobre, spiega in un comunicato il direttore dell’Osservatorio, Roberto Buonanno
Building peace in Bougainville: measuring recovery post conflict
Creators: name: Chand, Satish
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: State, Society and Governance in Melanesia (SSGM), Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Bougainville
post-conflict
economic recovery

description: This paper documents the socio-economic status of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the extent of rebound in investment and access to services since the cessation of conflict there in 1997. Data on the level of income, the age profile of the population, the level of access to basic services, and levels of investment in residential housing were collected via a household-level survey that was administered in the four major urban centres. The analysis of these data shows that per capita income has rebounded to 40 per cent of the pre-conflict level; approximately half of the total population is aged less than 20 years; and one-third of school age children are not attending school. These observations have value in assessing the extent of economic recovery following the installation of peace and the levels of public investment required for improving access to basic services.
The Cosmic Chemical Evolution as seen by the Brightest Events in the Universe
Creators: name: Savaglio, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the brightest events in the universe. They have been used in the last five years to study the cosmic chemical evolution, from the local universe to the first stars. The sample size is still relatively small when compared to field galaxy surveys. However, GRBs show a universe that is surprising. At z > 2, the cold interstellar medium in galaxies is chemically evolved, with a mean metallicity of about 1/10 solar. At lower redshift (z < 1), metallicities of the ionized gas are relatively low, on average 1/6 solar. Not only is there no evidence of redshift evolution in the interval 0 < z < 6.3, but also the dispersion in the ~ 30 objects is large. This suggests that the metallicity of host galaxies is not the physical quantity triggering GRB events. From the investigation of other galaxy parameters, it emerges that active star-formation might be a stronger requirement to produce a GRB. Several recent striking results strongly support the idea that GRB studies open a new view on our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, back to the very primordial universe at z ~ 8.
description: Invited review to appear in "Chemical Abundances in the Universe: Connecting First Stars to Planets", Proceedings of IAU Symposium 265, Rio de Janeiro 2009, K. Cunha, M. Spite, B. Barbuy, eds
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµ-ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ´ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÐºÐ½ÑÐ·Ñ Ð. Ð. ÐÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½ÑÂ»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ
Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµ-ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµ-ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Â«Ð¡ÐÐ ÐÐÐ£ Â«ÐÐ¡Ð ÐÐÐ¢Ð ÐÐÐÐÐ Ð¦ÐÐÐÐÐ Ð ÐÐÐÐÐÂ». Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµ-ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ.
Comparative evaluation of some physical and mechanical properties of veneer-overlaid and non-overlaid particle board
Creators: name: Filler, Merl Campbell
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Three particle boards, one flake board, one multi-layer board, and a plywood panel, all of 3/8-inch thickness, were overlaid with 1/20-inch Philippine mahogany veneer, using a urea-formaldehyde adhesive. Both non-overlaid and overlaid boards were subjected to physical and mechanical tests involving the glue line and the boards themselves. Results of the glue-line shear test indicated that glue-line failure between the veneer and the boards only occurred in the boards of higher density. Overlaying the boards decreased dimensional change in a plane parallel to the length of the board but slightly increased it parallel to the width of the board. Boards composed of flakes had better strength properties than those composed of particles. No delamination of the board occurred during accelerated aging; however, deterioration in the board core was extensive. In general, overlaying the boards tended to minimize differences in strength properties between boards, and improved the strength properties so as to be almost comparable to those of plywood. Overlaying decreased warping in the boards. Some physical properties of the boards, such as resistance to warping and face-checking, were more satisfactory than those of plywood.
The p-adic valuation of k-central binomial coefficients
Creators: name: Straub, Armin
name: Amdeberhan, Tewodros
name: Moll, Victor H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A51

description: The coefficients c(n,k) defined by (1-k^2x)^(-1/k) = sum c(n,k) x^n reduce to the central binomial coefficients for k=2. Motivated by a question of H. Montgomery and H. Shapiro for the case k=3, we prove that c(n,k) are integers and study their divisibility properties.
description: 11 pages
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµ-Ð¡ÑÑÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµ-Ð¡ÑÑÂ».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐµ-Ð¡ÑÑÂ» Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Arriva Armageddon! Ma è solo un’esercitazione
Creators: Giuseppina Pulcrano
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Domenica 20 settembre 2020 un asteroide grande come un campo da calcio colpisce la California meridionale. Non c'è altro da fare se non evacuare Los Angeles e dintorni. Niente paura, almeno per ora: è solo lo scenario di un’esercitazione svolta a fine ottobre negli Stati Uniti. Ma di addestramenti analoghi se ne fanno anche in Europa, Italia in testa, spiega a Media INAF Ettore Perozzi dell’ESA. L’ultima è stata ospitata a Frascati, presso ESRIN
On the Running of the Cosmological Constant in Quantum General Relativity
Creators: name: Ward, B. F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present arguments that show what the running of the cosmological constant means when quantum general relativity is formulated following the prescription developed by Feynman.
description: 5 pages
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and bifurcations in ground state fidelity for quantum lattice systems
Creators: name: Zhao, Jian-Hui
name: Wang, Hong-Lei
name: Li, Bo
name: Zhou, Huan-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in a system when its Hamiltonian possesses a certain symmetry, whereas the ground state wave functions do not preserve it. This provides such a scenario that a bifurcation, which breaks the symmetry, occurs when some control parameter crosses its critical value. It is unveiled that the ground state fidelity per lattice site exhibits such a bifurcation for quantum lattice systems undergoing quantum phase transitions. The significance of this result lies in the fact that the ground state fidelity per lattice site is \textit{universal}, in the sense that it is model-independent, in contrast to (model-dependent) order parameters. This fundamental quantity may be computed by exploiting the newly-developed tensor network algorithms on infinite-size lattices. We illustrate the scheme in terms of the quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field and the spin 1/2 XYX model in an external magnetic field on an infinite-size lattice in one spatial dimension.
description: 4+pages, 3 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°: Blender 3D
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ±ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Blender 3D Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ðº ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼.
Conversion-driven freeze-out: Dark matter genesis beyond the WIMP paradigm
Creators: name: Garny, Mathias
name: Heisig, Jan
name: Hufnagel, Marco
name: Lülf, Benedikt
name: Vogl, Stefan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: equilibrium: chemical
dark matter: decoupling
freeze-out
annihilation
weak coupling
WIMP

description: Seminar,
description: We consider dark matter (DM) with very weak couplings to the standard model (SM), such that its self-annihilation cross section is much smaller than the canonical one, $\langle\sigma v\rangle_{\chi\chi} \ll 10^{-26}\mathrm{cm}^3/\mathrm{s}$. In this case DM self-annihilation is negligible for the dynamics of freeze-out and DM dilution is solely driven by efficient annihilation of heavier accompanying dark sector particles provided that DM maintains chemical equilibrium with the dark sector. This chemical equilibrium is established by conversion processes which require much smaller couplings to be efficient than annihilation. The chemical decoupling of DM from the SM can either be initiated by the freeze-out of annihilation, resembling a co-annihilation scenario, or of conversion processes, leading to the scenario of conversion-driven freeze-out. We focus on the latter and discuss its distinct phenomenology.
Additional file 1 of Brain areas involved with obsessive-compulsive disorder present different DNA methylation modulation
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Kátia Cristina
name: Camilo, Caroline
name: Gastaldi, Vinícius Daguano
name: Sant’Anna Feltrin, Arthur
name: Lisboa, Bianca Cristina Garcia
name: de Jesus Rodrigues de Paula, Vanessa
name: Moretto, Ariane Cristine
name: Lafer, Beny
name: Hoexter, Marcelo Queiroz
name: Miguel, Euripedes Constantino
name: Maschietto, Mariana
name: Brentani, Helena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Functional modules of subnetworks of connected genes identified with FEM analysis. A: Cortical areas – Modules 1–5 from anterior cingulate gyrus (ACC) and modules 1–9 from orbitofrontal cortex (OFC); B: Striatal areas – Modules 1–5 from nucleus accumbens (NAC), modules 1–3 from putamen (PT) and modules 1–8 from caudate nucleus (CN). DNA methylation level is represented by color intensity. Fig. S2. Summary of designed experiments. A: Evaluation of DNA methylation (DNAm) and transcriptome in post-mortem brain tissues of the anterior cingulate gyrus (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), nucleus accumbens (NAC), caudate nucleus (CN) and putamen (PT) from OCD patients and matched controls; B: DNAm characterization resulting in DNA methylation age (DNAm), Functional Epigenetic Modules (FEM) and differentially methylated regions (DMRs). Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) generated by transcriptome analysis: NAC, CN and PT were retrieved from a previously published study by our group [10] and ACC/OFC were processed for the present study; C: Methylation and gene expression integration data using genes from DMRs, FEM modules and DEGs with supplemental enrichment analysis considering both Gene ontology (GO) and REACTOME pathways; D: Integration analysis considering combination between transcription factors annotated from DMRs (not mapped to genes) and DEGs with supplemental enrichment analysis considering both GO and REACTOME pathways. Table S8. Description of obsessive–compulsive symptoms of the OCD patients. Fig. S3. Relation between individuals and related brain areas.
$Λ$-doublet spectra of diatomic radicals and their dependence on fundamental constants
Creators: name: Kozlov, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $Λ$-doublet spectra of light diatomic radicals have high sensitivity to the possible variations of the fine structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio beta. For molecules OH and CH sensitivity is further enhanced because of the J-dependent decoupling of the electron spin from the molecular axis, where J is total angular momentum of the molecule. When $Λ$-splitting has different signs in two limiting coupling cases a and b, decoupling of the spin leads to the change of sign of the splitting and to the growth of the dimensionless sensitivity coefficients. For example, sensitivity coefficients for the $Λ$-doublet lines J=9/2 of the $Π_{1/2}$ state of OH molecule are on the order of $10^3$.
description: 10 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures; v2: figures added, discussion of quadrupole interaction added
‘Occhio’ allo tsunami di stelle e gas
Creators: Eleonora Ferroni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

L'occhio nella galassia IC 2163 si è formato dallo scontro con la sua vicina NGC 2207. La struttura oculare (rara nell'Universo) ci osserva da 114 milioni di anni luce di distanza.
Diffusion Controlled Reactions, Fluctuation Dominated Kinetics, and Living Cell Biochemistry
Creators: name: Konkoli, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In recent years considerable portion of the computer science community has focused its attention on understanding living cell biochemistry and efforts to understand such complication reaction environment have spread over wide front, ranging from systems biology approaches, through network analysis (motif identification) towards developing language and simulators for low level biochemical processes. Apart from simulation work, much of the efforts are directed to using mean field equations (equivalent to the equations of classical chemical kinetics) to address various problems (stability, robustness, sensitivity analysis, etc.). Rarely is the use of mean field equations questioned. This review will provide a brief overview of the situations when mean field equations fail and should not be used. These equations can be derived from the theory of diffusion controlled reactions, and emerge when assumption of perfect mixing is used.
Supersymmetric localisation of 4d $\mathcal{N} =$ 1 theories on $D^2 \times T^2$
Creators: name: Nieri, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: String Theory seminar, Groningen, University of Groningen, The Nederlands, 9 May 2019 - 9 May 2019
description: Since the pioneering work of Pestun, localization techniques have been successfully applied to computing protected observables in theories with varying amounts of supersymmetry and in diverse dimensions and backgrounds. For theories with N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions, most of the studies have focused on closed compact spaces, while only few results for manifolds with boundaries are available, mostly in two and three dimensions. The formulation of supersymmetric theories on manifolds with boundaries is more fundamental to a large extent.Indeed, the majority of the compact space results can be obtained from "half-spaces" through certain sewing procedures. Besides, the presence of boundaries is also interesting for studying aspects which would otherwise be lost, such as the physics of boundary conditions, interfaces and bulk/boundary coupled systems.In this talk, I will consider 4d N=1 theories on a 2-disk times a 2-torus, and show how it is possible to compute the exact partition function through localization provided that certain boundary conditions are imposed. If time permits, I will also discuss particular 3d N=1 theories on the boundary 3-torus performing a ``flipping” between different boundary conditions.
Legge universale per la rotazione delle galassie
Creators: Corrado Ruscica
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2016

Uno studio pubblicato su Physical Review Letters fornisce nuovi indizi sulle proprietà dinamiche delle galassie a disco. I risultati, basati su 153 esemplari, suggeriscono che esiste una relazione universale tra la rotazione delle galassie e la materia luminosa. Media INAF ha intervistato uno degli autori, Federico Lelli (CWR University)
Additional file 1 of Diverse antiviral IgG effector activities are predicted by unique biophysical antibody features
Creators: name: Cheng, Hao D.
name: Dowell, Karen G.
name: Bailey-Kellogg, Chris
name: Goods, Brittany A.
name: Love, J. Christopher
name: Ferrari, Guido
name: Alter, Galit
name: Gach, Johannes
name: Forthal, Donald N.
name: Lewis, George K.
name: Greene, Kelli
name: Gao, Hongmei
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Ackerman, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of HIV+ Subject Groups. Mean and interquartile ranges (IQR) of ages, sex, viral load, and CD4 T cell counts for untreated, treated, and elite controllers. Presence or absence of protective HLA-B alleles were balanced across groups. Table S2. Antigen specificities and Fc detection reagents.
Baseline Descriptive analysis of Farm and Household Data Collected in Three Districts in Malawi During 2017-2018
Creators: name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Owusu, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Productivity Analysis

description: FINAL REPORT Submitted to Malawi Agricultural Diversification Activity (AgDiv) and Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Peanut
Additional file 1 of In vivo performance of electrospun tubular hyaluronic acid/collagen nanofibrous scaffolds for vascular reconstruction in the rabbit model
Creators: name: Niu, Yuqing
name: Galluzzi, Massimiliano
name: Fu, Ming
name: Hu, Jinhua
name: Xia, Huimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Vascular grafts fabricated with cellularized tubular HA/collagen nanofibrous scaffold facilitates vascular reconstruction. H&E staining the cross-section of a retrieved tubular HA/collagen nanofibrous grafts 6 weeks after transplant at 2.5 $$\times $$ × (upper panel) and 40 $$\times $$ × (lower panel) compared with rabbit carotid artery (b, d, g). Scale bars, 100 μm. Table S1. The size of the obtained electrospun tubular HA/collagen nanofibrous scaffolds.