cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Cost and Price of Public Access to Research Data: A Synthesis
Creators: name: Steinhart, Gail
name: Skinner, Katherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: repository
research data
Nelson memo
open science
open data
public access

description: Beginning on or before 31 December 2025, all recipients of United States federal research funding will be required to make their federally funded scholarly outputs, including scientific data, freely available via public access venues with no delays or embargos. This paper focuses on research data as one of the key scholarly output types impacted by the requirements outlined in the Memorandum on Ensuring Free, Immediate and Equitable Access to Federally Funded Research issued by the US Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), commonly called the “Nelson memo”.

 

This paper sets out working definitions of four key terms: cost, price, reasonable, and allowable. Using these terms, we describe some of the pathways research data take to final publication, and summarize some of the extensive body of research on the costs of research data curation and sharing. In the process, we look at cost modelling experimentation in the fields of research data management and digital preservation to consider what might be relevant from their approaches.
description: This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2330827.

Additional information about how our work is funded can be found here: https://investinopen.org/about/how-were-funded/.
Electrophysiological evidence for the interaction of prosody and thematic fit during sentence comprehension
Creators: name: Sheppard, Shannon M.
name: Midgley, Katherine J.
name: Love, Tracy
name: Shapiro, Lewis P.
name: Holcomb, Phillip J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigated the interaction of prosody and thematic fit/plausibility information during the processing of sentences containing temporary early closure (correct) or late closure (incorrect) syntactic ambiguities using event-related potentials (ERPs). Early closure sentences with congruent and incongruent prosody were presented where the temporarily ambiguous NP was either a plausible or an implausible continuation for the subordinate verb (e.g. “While the band played the song/beer pleased all the customers.”). N400 and P600 components were examined at critical points in each condition. The CPS was examined in sentences with congruent prosody. Prosodic and thematic fit cues interacted immediately (N400–P600) at the implausible NP (beer), when it was paired with incongruent prosody. Incongruent prosody paired with a plausible NP (song) resulted in garden-path effects (N400–P600) at the critical verb (pleased). These findings provide strong evidence that prosodic and thematic fit/plausibility cues interact to aid the parser in syntactic structure building.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0271v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0271v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0271v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplemental R Scripts and output files for Designing, understanding and modelling two-phase experiments with human subjects. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 31(4), 626-645.
Creators: name: Brien, Chris
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2022
Subjects: Applied statistics
Biostatistics
Exercise physiology
Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified
Physiotherapy

description: R scripts and their pdf output files are provided for designing and analyzing the Farewell and Herzberg (2003) example of a human training experiment and for producing an alternative design that employs a row-column design for the second phase. (Also available with the peer-reviewed publication linked on the right.)
The following files are available here: FHdesign.r: R script to produce and investigate the Farewell and Herzberg Plaid design (output in FHdesign.pdf). FHanal.r: R script to conduct a mixed-model analysis of the Farewell and Herzberg data (output in FHanal.pdf). This script requires the R data file plaid.dat.rda that contains the Farewell and Herzberg data in a suitable format and the file global.r that is sourced by FHanal.r and sets constants and functions used in the script. FHpower.r:R script to do a power simulation for the Farewell and Herzberg design (output in FHpower.pdf). This script requires the R data file plaid.dat.rda that contains the Farewell and Herzberg design and the file globalPower.r that sets constants and functions used in the script.globalPower.r:R script to sets constants and functions. It is sourced by the scripts FHpower.r and Altpower.r.AltRowColDesign.r:R script to produce and investigate an alternative second-phase design employing a row-column design and groups of patients assigned to different raters (output in AltRowColDesign.pdf).Altpower.r:R script to do a power simulation for the row-column design (output in Altpower.pdf). This script requires the R data file AltRowColDesign.RData, produce by AltRowColDesign.r and the file globalPower.r that sets constants and functions used in the script.
Topological Superconductivity by Engineering Noncollinear Magnetism in Magnet/ Superconductor Heterostructures: A Realistic Prescription for 2D Kitaev Model
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Pritam
name: Banik, Sayan
name: Bera, Sandip
name: Ghosh, Arnob Kumar
name: Pradhan, Saurabh
name: Saha, Arijit
name: Nandy, Ashis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a realistic and rather general scheme where noncollinear magnetic textures proximitized with the most common $s$-wave superconductor can appear as the alternative to $p$-wave superconductor{--}the prime proposal to realize two-dimensional (2D) Kitaev model for topological superconductors (TSCs) hosting Majorana flat edge mode (MFEM). A general minimal Hamiltonian suitable for magnet/superconductor heterostructures reveals robust MFEM within the gap of Shiba bands due to the emergence of an effective ``$p_x+p_y$"-type $p$-wave pairing, spatially localized at the edges of a 2D magnetic domain of spin-spiral. We finally verify this concept by considering Mn (Cr) monolayer grown on a $s$-wave superconducting substrate, Nb(110) under strain (Nb(001)). In both 2D cases, the antiferromagnetic spin-spiral solutions exhibit robust MFEM at certain domain edges that is beyond the scope of the trivial extension of 1D spin-chain model in 2D. This approach, particularly when the MFEM appears in the TSC phase for such heterostructure materials, offers a perspective to extend the realm of the TSC in 2D.
description: This is the published version
Development of macroscale simulation approaches for laser powder bed fusion
Creators: name: LIU, MING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Numerical simulations act as a promising tool to promote the application of additive manufacturing to modern industries. One of the major modelling changes is to improve computational efficiency while maintaining accuracy. Therefore, this study focuses on developing numerical approaches to efficiently and accurately simulate an additive manufacturing process. In addition, the thermophysical properties of metal powder have been investigated to provide accurate input for numerical modelling.
Universal bounds on optimization of free energy harvesting
Creators: name: Piñero, Jordi
name: Solé, Ricard
name: Kolchinsky, Artemy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harvesting free energy from the environment is essential for the operation of many biological and artificial systems. We investigate the maximum rate of harvesting achievable by optimizing a set of reactions in a Markovian system, possibly given topological, kinetic, and thermodynamic constraints. We show that the maximum harvesting rate can be expressed as a variational principle, which we solve in closed-form for three physically meaningful regimes. Our approach is relevant for optimal design and for quantifying efficiency of existing reactions. Our results are illustrated on bacteriorhodopsin, a light-driven proton pump from Archae, which is found to be close to optimal under realistic conditions.
description: Physical Review Research, 2024
Quantum imaging of biological organisms through spatial and polarization entanglement
Creators: name: Zhang, Yide
name: He, Zhe
name: Tong, Xin
name: Garrett, David C.
name: Cao, Rui
name: Wang, Lihong V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum imaging can potentially provide certain advantages over classical imaging. Thus far, however, the signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) are poor; the resolvable pixel counts are low; biological organisms have not been imaged; birefringence has not been quantified. Here, we introduce quantum imaging by coincidence from entanglement (ICE). Utilizing spatially and polarization entangled photon pairs, ICE exhibits higher SNRs, greater resolvable pixel counts, imaging of biological organisms, and ghost birefringence quantification; it also enables 25 times greater suppression of stray light than classical imaging. ICE can potentially empower quantum imaging towards new applications in life sciences and remote sensing.
description: 57 pages, 4 figures, 18 supplementary figures, 7 supplementary notes, 1 supplementary table
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0037
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0037, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartulaire de France (début XVe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 171 (11 H 68), f. 0037, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Educated Mothers, Well-Fed and Healthy Children? Assessing the Impact of the 1980 School Reform on Dietary Diversity and Nutrition Outcomes of Zimbabwean Children
Creators: name: Makate, Marshall
name: Makate, Clifton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We scrutinise the causal influence of schooling on child dietary diversity and nutrition in Zimbabwe using the exogenous variability in schooling prompted by the 1980 education policy, a natural trial fitting a fuzzy regression discontinuity design. We established that a one-year of learning promotes dietary diversity and nutrition even after accounting for plausible mediating factors. Also, education is more liable to impact dietary practices and nutrition through improvements in health knowledge, literacy, wealth and prenatal care utilisation. These findings suggest that promoting schooling access to girls in resource-poor nations might have far-reaching implications on feeding practices and consequently child nutrition.
Local sign stability and its implications for spectra of sparse random graphs and stability of ecosystems
Creators: name: Valigi, Pietro
name: Neri, Izaak
name: Cammarota, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectral properties of sparse random graphs with different topologies and type of interactions, and their implications on the stability of complex systems, with particular attention to ecosystems. Specifically, we focus on the behaviour of the leading eigenvalue in different type of random matrices (including interaction matrices and Jacobian-like matrices), relevant for the assessment of different types of dynamical stability. By comparing the results on Erdos-Renyi and Husimi graphs with sign-antisymmetric interactions or mixed sign patterns, we introduce a sufficient criterion, called strong local sign stability, for stability not to be affected by system size, as traditionally implied by the complexity-stability trade-off in conventional models of random matrices. The criterion requires sign-antisymmetric or unidirectional interactions and a local structure of the graph such that the number of cycles of finite length do not increase with the system size. Note that the last requirement is stronger than the classical local tree-like condition, which we associate to the less stringent definition of local sign stability, also defined in the paper. In addition, for strong local sign stable graphs which show stability to linear perturbations irrespectively of system size, we observe that the leading eigenvalue can undergo a transition from being real to acquiring a nonnull imaginary part, which implies a dynamical transition from nonoscillatory to oscillatory linear response to perturbations. Lastly, we ascertain the discontinuous nature of this transition.
description: 55 pages, 17 figures
Recent violent political extremist events in Brazil and epidemic modeling: The role of a SIS-like model on the understanding of spreading and control of radicalism
Creators: name: Crokidakis, Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we study a simple mathematical model to analyze the emergence and control of radicalization phenomena, motivated by the recent far-right extremist events in Brazil, occurred in January 8, 2023. For this purpose, we considered a compartmental SIS-like model that takes into account only the right electors, for simplicity. The model considers radical and moderated right electors, and the transitions between the two compartments are ruled by probabilities, taking into account pairwise social interactions and the important influence of social media through the dissemination of fake news. The role of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court on the control of such violent activities is also considered in a simple way. The analytical and numerical results show that the influence of social media is essential for the spreading and prevalence of radicalism in the population. In the presence of such social media, we show that radicalism can be controlled, but not extincted, by an external influence, that models the acting of the Federal Supreme Court over the violent activities of radicals. If the social media effect is absent, the radicalism can disappear of the population, and this phenomenon is associated with an active-absorbing nonequilibrium phase transition, like the one that occurs in the standard SIS model.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Solent Brent Goose Strategy 2002
Creators: name: Wicks, Debbie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50199 Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Report by Hampshire Brent Goose Strategy Group, published by Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust.
The CMS di-photon excess at 95 GeV in view of the LHC Run 2 results
Creators: name: Biekötter, T.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS collaboration has recently reported the results of a low-mass Higgs-boson search in the di-photon final state based on the full Run 2 data set with refined analysis techniques. The new results show an excess of events at a mass of about 95 GeV with a local significance of $2.9\,σ$, confirming a previously reported excess at about the same mass and similar significance based on the first-year Run 2 plus Run 1 data. The observed excess is compatible with the limits obtained in the corresponding ATLAS searches. In this work, we discuss the di-photon excess and show that it can be interpreted as the lightest Higgs boson in the Two-Higgs doublet model that is extended by a complex singlet (S2HDM) of Yukawa types II and IV. We show that the second-lightest Higgs boson is in good agreement with the current LHC Higgs-boson measurements of the state at 125 GeV, and that the full scalar sector is compatible with all theoretical and experimental constraints. Furthermore, we discuss the di-photon excess in conjunction with an excess in the $b \bar b$ final state observed at LEP and an excess observed by CMS in the di-tau final state, which were found at comparable masses with local significances of about $2σ$ and $3σ$, respectively. We find that the $b \bar b$ excess can be well described together with the di-photon excess in both types of the S2HDM. However, the di-tau excess can only be accommodated at the level of $1σ$ in type IV. We also comment on the compatibility with supersymmetric scenarios and other extended Higgs sectors, and we discuss how the potential signal can be further analyzed at the LHC and at future $e^+e^-$ colliders.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, v2: Updated with CMS signal strength value and added references, v3: minor changes, matches published version
title: Portrait des compétences numériques des personnels de l’industrie minière en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Rapport scientifique intermédiaire
Creators: name: Fayol, Noémie
name: Fleurisson, Jean-Alain
name: Grosgurin, Didier
name: Gunzburger, Yann
name: Jébrak, Michel
name: Marquis, Robert
Publisher: name: CNRT Nickel et son environnement
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Economics and business
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Programme Mine du futur. (Tome Nickel et Technologie)
AARP 2019 Prescription Drug Survey
Creators: name: American Association Of Retired Persons (AARP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Cost of prescription medication (3); attitudes and perceptions of prescription drugs (3); voting behavior and prescription drugs (3); prescription drug imports (3); rate your overall health (1); take prescription medication on a regular basis (3); a family member currently take prescription medication (2); ability to afford the cost of prescription medication (3); importing drugs from Canada (3); FDA approved program to import prescription drugs (1); ever decide not to fill a prescription (2); how much have you spent on prescription medications (2); influence prescription drug companies have over your governor and state legislature (2); shortage of prescription medication (1); prescription drug price transparency laws (1).
Clustering Multivariate Time Series using Energy Distance
Creators: name: Davis, Richard A.
name: Fernandes, Leon
name: Fokianos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10, 62H30 (Primary) 62H20, 62H12 (Secondary)

description: A novel methodology is proposed for clustering multivariate time series data using energy distance defined in Székely and Rizzo (2013). Specifically, a dissimilarity matrix is formed using the energy distance statistic to measure separation between the finite dimensional distributions for the component time series. Once the pairwise dissimilarity matrix is calculated, a hierarchical clustering method is then applied to obtain the dendrogram. This procedure is completely nonparametric as the dissimilarities between stationary distributions are directly calculated without making any model assumptions. In order to justify this procedure, asymptotic properties of the energy distance estimates are derived for general stationary and ergodic time series. The method is illustrated in a simulation study for various component time series that are either linear or nonlinear. Finally the methodology is applied to two examples; one involves GDP of selected countries and the other is population size of various states in the U.S.A. in the years 1900 -1999.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Journal of Time Series Anaylsis
title: 02_1614
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0265
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0265, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0265, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Observation of four-top-quark production in the multilepton final state with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the observation of four-top-quark ($t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$) production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The analysis is performed using an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected using the ATLAS detector. Events containing two leptons with the same electric charge or at least three leptons (electrons or muons) are selected. Event kinematics are used to separate signal from background through a multivariate discriminant, and dedicated control regions are used to constrain the dominant backgrounds. The observed (expected) significance of the measured $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ signal with respect to the standard model (SM) background-only hypothesis is 6.1 (4.3) standard deviations. The $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ production cross section is measured to be $22.5^{+6.6}_{-5.5}$ fb, consistent with the SM prediction of $12.0 \pm 2.4$ fb within 1.8 standard deviations. Data are also used to set limits on the three-top-quark production cross section, being an irreducible background not measured previously, and to constrain the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling and effective field theory operator coefficients that affect $t\bar{t}t\bar{t}$ production.
description: 52 pages in total, author list starting page 35, 9 figures, 8 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures will be available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2021-08/
Video: Why ORCID? (English with Spanish captions)
Creators: name: _
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Todo sobre ORCID y cómo puede beneficiarle - nuestro vídeo ¿Por qué ORCID? ahora está disponible con subtítulos en español
A spectral extremal problem on non-bipartite triangle-free graphs
Creators: name: Li, Yongtao
name: Feng, Lihua
name: Peng, Yuejian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 05C35

description: A theorem of Nosal and Nikiforov states that if $G$ is a triangle-free graph with $m$ edges, then $λ(G)\le \sqrt{m}$, where the equality holds if and only if $G$ is a complete bipartite graph. A well-known spectral conjecture of Bollobás and Nikiforov [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 97 (2007)] asserts that if $G$ is a $K_{r+1}$-free graph with $m$ edges, then $λ_1^2(G) + λ_2^2(G) \le (1-\frac{1}{r})2m$. Recently, Lin, Ning and Wu [Combin. Probab. Comput. 30 (2021)] confirmed the conjecture in the case $r=2$. Using this base case, they proved further that $λ(G)\le \sqrt{m-1}$ for every non-bipartite triangle-free graph $G$, with equality if and only if $m=5$ and $G=C_5$. Moreover, Zhai and Shu [Discrete Math. 345 (2022)] presented an improvement by showing $λ(G) \le β(m)$, where $β(m)$ is the largest root of $Z(x):=x^3-x^2-(m-2)x+m-3$. The equality in Zhai--Shu's result holds only if $m$ is odd and $G$ is obtained from the complete bipartite graph $K_{2,\frac{m-1}{2}}$ by subdividing exactly one edge. Motivated by this observation, Zhai and Shu proposed a question to find a sharp bound when $m$ is even. We shall solve this question by using a different method and characterize three kinds of spectral extremal graphs over all triangle-free non-bipartite graphs with even size. Our proof technique is mainly based on applying Cauchy interlacing theorem of eigenvalues of a graph, and with the aid of a triangle counting lemma in terms of both eigenvalues and the size of a graph.
description: 28 pages. Following reviewer's suggestion, we have changed the original title. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.09884
Additional file 1 of Exploring the spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of population aging and social-economic indicators in China
Creators: name: Man, Wang
name: Wang, Shaobin
name: Yang, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Pearson correlation coefficients between EPR and social-economic factors (GRPpc and UR) at provincial-level of China (two tailed test). Supplementary Table 2. Pearson correlation coefficients between EDR and social-economic factors (GRPpc and UR) at provincial-level of China (two tailed test).
Effect of different ethanolic concentrations on antioxidant properties and cytoprotective activities of Platostoma palustre Blume
Creators: name: Kuan-Hung Lin
name: Ming-Chih Shih
name: Wang, Po
name: Yu, Yi-Ping
name: Lu, Chun-Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activities of Mesona procumbens ethanolic extracts (MPEEs) which displayed variable antioxidant levels with different ethanolic concentrations. Compared to MPEEs with 20, 40 and 80% ethanol, the 60% MPEE exhibited a higher total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH)- and 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethyl benzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS)-scavenging activities, reducing power, protection of Raw 264.7 mouse macrophages against H2O2-induced damage, and inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by 2,2-azobis(2-amidino propane) dihidrochloride (AAPH). IC50 values of DPPH and ABTS radicals by MPEEs were highly and significantly associated with TPCs and TFCs. The most significant protective effect against oxidative DNA damage was also found to be the 60% MPEE at a concentration of 3.6 mg/mL. In addition, the cell viability test showed that none of the MPEEs had any cell toxicity up to a concentration of 250 μg/mL. The 60% MPEE exhibited higher in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant activities, possessed a protective capability for the biological membrane system, and can be used as a functional ingredient representing a potential source of natural antioxidants to prevent and treat oxidative stress-related disorders.
title: 01_2361
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Grand coutumier de Normandie. 1301-1325
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52510965s
description: Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Français 5961
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/92986fad
description: created: 1301-1325
Chain algebras of finite distributive lattices
Creators: name: Gasanova, Oleksandra
name: Nicklasson, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F65, 13H10, 06A11

description: We introduce a family of toric algebras defined by maximal chains of a finite distributive lattice. Applying results on stable set polytopes we conclude that every such algebra is normal and Cohen-Macaulay, and give an interpretation of its Krull dimension in terms of the combinatorics of the underlying lattice. When the lattice is planar, we show that the corresponding chain algebra is generated by a sortable set of monomials and is isomorphic to a Hibi ring of another finite distributive lattice. As a consequence it has a defining toric ideal with a quadratic Gröbner basis, and its $h$-vector counts ascents in certain standard Young tableaux. If instead the lattice has dimension $n>2$, we show that the defining ideal has minimal generators of degree at least $n$.
description: To appear in Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics
LoRe: A Programming Model for Verifiably Safe Local-First Software
Creators: name: Haas, Julian
name: Mogk, Ragnar
name: Yanakieva, Elena
name: Bieniusa, Annette
name: Mezini, Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local-first software manages and processes private data locally while still enabling collaboration between multiple parties connected via partially unreliable networks. Such software typically involves interactions with users and the execution environment (the outside world). The unpredictability of such interactions paired with their decentralized nature make reasoning about the correctness of local-first software a challenging endeavor. Yet, existing solutions to develop local-first software do not provide support for automated safety guarantees and instead expect developers to reason about concurrent interactions in an environment with unreliable network conditions.
 We propose LoRe, a programming model and compiler that automatically verifies developer-supplied safety properties for local-first applications. LoRe combines the declarative data flow of reactive programming with static analysis and verification techniques to precisely determine concurrent interactions that violate safety invariants and to selectively employ strong consistency through coordination where required. We propose a formalized proof principle and demonstrate how to automate the process in a prototype implementation that outputs verified executable code. Our evaluation shows that LoRe simplifies the development of safe local-first software when compared to state-of-the-art approaches and that verification times are acceptable.
description: This is the extended version of the work accepted at ECOOP 2023
Novel lipoxygenase inhibitor, 1-ethenoxy-2-methylbenzene, from marine cyanobacteria Microcoleus chthonoplastes
Creators: name: S. Prasanth
name: K. R Haridas
name: M. Haridas
name: A. Sabu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitors are considered to be important anti-inflammatory agents as it can control many inflammatory responses to some extent. Even though the marine bio-systems are not well explored, they are considered to be one of the promising repositories for drug lead molecules against variety of diseases. In the present study a new LOX inhibitor compound, 1-ethenoxy-2-methylbenzene, reported first time from a living system, Microcoleus chthonoplastes, has been isolated by activity guided fractionation and further structurally characterised by techniques such as FTIR, NMR and LC MS/MS. Further enzyme kinetics, isothermal titration calorimetry and molecular docking methods were used in order to get a better understanding of enzyme–ligand interactions. This exploration suggests its worthiness as a lead molecule for the development of a better anti-inflammatory drug. Its high structure–activity resemblance to cuminaldehyde from cumin seeds, which is earlier reported as a LOX inhibitor, is also established.
Böttcher coordinates at wild superattracting fixed points
Creators: name: Fu, Hang
name: Nie, Hongming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be a prime number, let $g(x)=x^{p^{2}}+p^{r+2}x^{p^{2}+1}$ with $r\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}$, and let $ϕ(x)=x+O(x^{2})$ be the Böttcher coordinate satisfying $ϕ(g(x))=ϕ(x)^{p^{2}}$. Salerno and Silverman conjectured that the radius of convergence of $ϕ^{-1}(x)$ in $\mathbb{C}_{p}$ is $p^{-p^{-r}/(p-1)}$. In this article, we confirm that this conjecture is true by showing that it is a special case of our more general result.
Critical lines and ordered phases in a Rydberg-blockade ladder
Creators: name: Eck, Luisa
name: Fendley, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of Rydberg atoms in the blockade regime realize a wealth of strongly correlated quantum physics, but theoretical analysis beyond the chain is rather difficult. Here we study a tractable model of Rydberg-blockade atoms on the square ladder with a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry and at most one excited atom per square. We find $D_4$, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_3$ density-wave phases separated by critical and first-order quantum phase transitions. A non-invertible remnant of $U(1)$ symmetry applies to our full three-parameter space of couplings, and its presence results in a larger critical region as well as two distinct $\mathbb{Z}_3$-broken phases. Along an integrable line of couplings, the model exhibits a self-duality that is spontaneously broken along a first-order transition. Aided by numerical results, perturbation theory and conformal field theory, we also find critical Ising$^2$ and three-state Potts transitions, and provide good evidence that the latter can be chiral.
A numerical method for the stability analysis of linear age-structured models with nonlocal diffusion
Creators: name: Breda, Dimitri
name: De Reggi, Simone
name: Vermiglio, Rossana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L16, 47D99, 65L15, 65L60, 92D25

description: We numerically address the stability analysis of linear age-structured population models with nonlocal diffusion, which arise naturally in describing dynamics of infectious diseases. Compared to Laplace diffusion, models with nonlocal diffusion are more challenging since the associated semigroups have no regularizing properties in the spatial variable. Nevertheless, the asymptotic stability of the null equilibrium is determined by the spectrum of the infinitesimal generator associated to the semigroup. We propose a numerical method to approximate the leading part of this spectrum by first reformulating the problem via integration of the age-state and then by discretizing the generator combining a spectral projection in space with a pseudospectral collocation in age. A rigorous convergence analysis proving spectral accuracy is provided in the case of separable model coefficients. Results are confirmed experimentally and numerical tests are presented also for the more general instance.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Preoperative carbohydrate loading and intraoperative goal-directed fluid therapy for elderly patients undergoing open gastrointestinal surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Xia
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Liu, Meng Xue
name: Ma, Jun Li
name: Wei, Xin Chuan
name: Fan, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Types and definitions of postoperative complications.
Clinical feature and anti-phospholipid antibody profiles of pregnancy failure in young women with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome treated with conventional therapy
Creators: name: Kaneko, Kayoko
name: Mishima, Shuko
name: Goto, Mikako
name: Mitsui, Mari
name: Tanigaki, Shinji
name: Oku, Kenji
name: Ozawa, Nobuaki
name: Inoue, Eisuke
name: Atsumi, Tatsuya
name: Sago, Haruhiko
name: Murashima, Atsuko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To elucidate clinical feature and anti-phospholipid antibody (aPL) profiles, including lupus anticoagulant (LA), anti-cardiolipin (CL) antibodies and anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin (PS/PT) antibodies, of pregnancy failure in patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) already treated with conventional therapy. Materials and methods: Thirty-four women with a history of pregnancy who were diagnosed with APS between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. We defined the successful pregnancy group as women who gave birth to a healthy baby over 1500 g after 34 weeks of pregnancy under conventional treatment (heparin and/or low-dose aspirin). The unsuccessful pregnancy group was defined as women whose pregnancy outcomes did not meet the aforementioned criteria despite the conventional therapy. The clinical features and aPL profiles were compared between the two groups. Results: Fifteen women were classified into the unsuccessful pregnancy group; seven women were in the successful pregnancy group. Having history of both thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity and LA positivity were significantly more prevalent in the unsuccessful pregnancy group than in the successful pregnancy group (p p p = .02, OR 18.7, 95% CI 1.50, 232.29) with high concordance rate with LA (97% consistence). Conclusion: History of both thrombosis and pregnancy morbidity and the positivity of LA and/or anti-PS/PT-IgG, not but anti-CL-antibodies were correlated with APS-associated pregnancy morbidity refractory to conventional treatment. Clinical feature and aPL profiles might help us to make risk assessment for adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with APS.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0008r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0008r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261