cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isomyia Walker 1859
Creators: name: Kurahashi, Hiromu
name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhiniidae
Isomyia

description: Key to species of Isomyia Walker
 1. Thorax and abdomen blackish, thorax with distinct broad longitudinal stripes.............. .................................................................................................... I. tristis (Bigot) (p. 91)
­ Thorax and abdomen metallic green to blue, thorax without distinct broad stripes..... 2
2. Basicosta yellow............................................................................................................ 3
­ Basicosta black.............................................................................................................. 4
 3. Parafacial with pale setulae on lower part, setulae relatively dense and longer than 2–3 x as long as width of 1 st flagellomere (not recorded from Namibia)............................... .................................................................................................... I. dubiosa (Villeneuve)
 ­ Lower part of parafacial predominantly with black setulae, setulae partly 2–3 x as long as width of 3 rd antennal segment ............................................ I. deserti (Karsch) (p. 91)
 4. Katepisternum and anepimeron largely clothed in fuscous to black hairs; facial carina short, distinctly developed between antennae above tip of 1 st flagellomere; hind tibia with 0–1 av; eyes separated by less than width of ocellar triangle in ♂; frons index 0.07 in ♂ ........................................................................................ I. darwini (Curran) (p. 90)
 ­ Katepisternum and anepimeron largely clothed in yellowish hairs; facial carina long, more or less developed even below tip of 1 st flagellomere; hind tibia with 2–3 av; eyes separated by more than width of ocellar triangle in ♂; frons index 0.12–0.15 in ♂, 0.29 in ♀ .................................................................................... I. hauwangai sp. nov. (p. 91)
description: Published as part of Kurahashi, Hiromu & Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006, The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea), pp. 1-131 in Zootaxa 1322 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5071123
Guiding and reflecting light by boundary material
Creators: name: Huttunen, A.
name: Varis, K.
name: Kataja, K.
name: Aikio, J.
name: Torma, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study effects of finite height and surrounding material on photonic crystal slabs of one- and two-dimensional photonic crystals with a pseudo-spectral method and finite difference time domain simulation methods. The band gap is shown to be strongly modified by the boundary material. As an application we suggest reflection and guiding of light by patterning the material on top/below the slab.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Discovery of a putative blood-based protein signature associated with response to ALK tyrosine kinase inhibition
Creators: name: Tertre, Mathilde Couëtoux Du
name: Marques, Maud
name: McNamara, Suzan
name: Gambaro, Karen
name: Cyrla Hoffert
name: Tremblay, Lise
name: Bouchard, Nicole
name: Razvan Diaconescu
name: Blais, Normand
name: Couture, Christian
name: Pelsser, Vincent
name: Hangjun Wang
name: McIntosh, Laura
name: Hindie, Valérie
name: Stephane Parent
name: Cortes, Laetitia
name: Yannick-André Breton
name: Pottiez, Gwenael
name: Croteau, Pascal
name: Higenell, Valerie
name: Izzi, Luisa
name: Spatz, Alan
name: Cohen, Victor
name: Batist, Gerald
name: Agulnik, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Patient Groups based on PFS.
The CDM isocurvature perturbation in the curvaton scenario
Creators: name: Lyth, David H
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the residual isocurvature perturbations, fully-correlated with the curvature perturbation, that are automatic in the curvaton scenario if curvaton decay is sufficiently late. We contrast these residual isocurvature perturbations with the generally un-correlated `intrinsic' isocurvature perturbation generated by an additional field such as the axion. We present a general formula for the residual isocurvature perturbations, referring only to the generation of the relevant quantity (Cold Dark Matter, baryon number or lepton number) in an unperturbed universe. Specific formulas for the residual isocurvature CDM perturbation are given, for most of the commonly-considered CDM candidates.
description: 22 pages, latex with revtex, no figures
Cold gas and dust: Hunting spiral-like structures in early-type galaxies
Creators: name: Yıldız, M. K.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Duc, P. -A.
name: Serra, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of neutral hydrogen (HI) and molecular gas show that 50% of all nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs) contain some cold gas. Molecular gas is always found in small gas discs in the central region of the galaxy, while neutral hydrogen is often distributed in a low-column density disc or ring typically extending well beyond the stellar body. Dust is frequently found in ETGs as well. The goal of our study is to understand the link between dust and cold gas in nearby ETGs as a function of HI content. We analyse deep optical $g-r$ images obtained with the MegaCam camera at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope for a sample of 21 HI-rich and 41 HI-poor ETGs. We find that all HI-rich galaxies contain dust seen as absorption. Moreover, in 57 percent of these HI-rich galaxies, the dust is distributed in a large-scale spiral pattern. Although the dust detection rate is relatively high in the HI-poor galaxies ($\sim$59 percent), most of these systems exhibit simpler dust morphologies without any evidence of spiral structures. We find that the HI-rich galaxies possess more complex dust morphology extending to almost two times larger radii than HI-poor objects. We measured the dust content of the galaxies from the optical colour excess and find that HI-rich galaxies contain six times more dust (in mass) than HI-poor ones. In order to maintain the dust structures in the galaxies, continuous gas accretion is needed, and the substantial HI gas reservoirs in the outer regions of ETGs can satisfy this need for a long time. We find that there is a good correspondence between the observed masses of the gas and dust, and it is also clear that dust is present in regions further than 3~Reff. Our findings indicate an essential relation between the presence of cold gas and dust in ETGs and offer a way to study the interstellar medium in more detail than what is possible with HI observations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables, and 4 appendices. Appendices contain dust masses and images of studied galaxies (62). The fits files will be uploaded into the CDS database. Figures in the appendices are of low quality. High-quality images are given in a separated folder. Accepted for publication in A&A
Research Data Management and Academic Institutions: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Trimble, Leanne
name: Dylanne Dearborn
name: Ayala, Ana Patricia
name: Blondel, Erik
name: Kenny, Tim
name: Lightfoot, David
name: MacDonald, Heather
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: This poster will describe the results of a scoping review undertaken at the University of Toronto, Carleton University, and the University of North Texas Health Science Center in 2016-17. The purpose of this study is to describe the volume, topics, and methodological nature of the existing literature on research data management in academic institutions. The specific objectives of the scoping review include:1. to complete a systematic search of the literature to identify studies on research data management across all disciplines in academic institutions;2. to identify what research questions and topic areas have been studied in research data management related to academic institutions; and3. to document what research designs have been used to study these topics.This poster will outline the analysis of the identified literature, and describe the results obtained from the scoping review.Note: The 8th author of this poster is Mindy Thuna from the University of Toronto.nbsp;
CP violation in chargino production and decay into sneutrino
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Fraas, H.
name: Kittel, O.
name: Majerotto, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study CP odd asymmetries in chargino production E+ E- --> ~Chi(+-)(1) Chi(-+)(2) and the subsequent two-body decay of one chargino into a sneutrino. We show that in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameter μthe asymmetries can reach 30 %. We discuss the feasibility of measuring these asymmetries at a linear collider with \sqrt{s} = 800 GeV and longitudinally polarized beams.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Meri guri Rheims & Jäger 2022, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Rheims, Cristina A.
name: Jäger, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Sparassidae
Meri
Meri guri

description: Meri guri spec. nov.
Figs 162–168, 316
Type material. Holotype: VENEZUELA: Bolivar: ♂, Guri [7.6500, ‑62.8333], S. Puerto Ordaz, 3–15 July 1998, H. & A. Howden leg. (AMNH).
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis. Males of M. guri spec. nov. resemble those of M. jaraua spec. nov. (Figs 169–172) by the palp with tegulum strongly indented prolaterally and embolus C-shaped with long membranous region (Figs 163, 165). They are distinguished from the latter species by the RTA with rounded base abruptly narrowed medially towards tip (Fig. 164) (RTA gradually tapering in M. jaraua spec. nov.). Females are unknown.
Description. Male (holotype): Total length 13.3. Prosoma 5.8 long, 5.0 wide. Opisthosoma 7.0 long, 4.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.42, 0.32, 0.26, 0.30; interdistances: 0.30, 0.16, 0.50, 0.45, 0.30, 0.15. Legs: I: 30.1 (8.1, 3.0, 8.4, 8.5, 2.1); II: 31.6 (8.7, 3.0, 8.7, 9.0, 2.2); III: 21.9 (6.6, 2.2, 5.7, 5.7, 1.7); IV: 25.1 (7.5, 2.1, 6.5, 6.8, 1.9). Spination follows the generic pattern except tibia II: d1-0-1; femur IV: r1-1-1; metatarsus IV: p1-1-1. Palp: PTA triangular, distally rounded, wider than long; RTA roughly 1.5 times longer than its widest part (retrolateral view); cymbium with small retroproximal projection; subtegulum barely visible in ventral view between 8:30–9 o’clock; tegulum slightly protruding over conductor base; conductor roughly the same width throughout (Figs 162–168).
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Only known from the type locality (Fig. 316).
description: Published as part of Rheims, Cristina A. & Jäger, Peter, 2022, Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae), pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5135 (1) on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550195
New Approaches to Facilitate Responsible Access to Sensitive Urban Data
Creators: name: Gordon, Andrew
name: Rosen, Rebecca
name: Castellani, Daniel
name: Hochfellner, Daniela
name: Lane, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Improving government programs requires analysis of government administrative data. Providing access to these data to academic and public sector researchers is an important first step to robust analysis. At the same time, these data contain Personally Identifiable Information and so great care must be taken in obtaining, storing, and providing access to these data. The Data Facility at NYU's Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP) is building on a long history of research on how to facilitate data curation, ingestion, storage, and controlled access in a safe and trustworthy environment. The poster describes how CUSP combines computer science, information science, and social science approaches which include (i) building a data model that accommodates sharing research data across disciplines, (ii) employing data curation and ingestion services so that data providers can confidently share their data with authorized researchers, (iii) converting data restrictions into concise, easy to understand, and searchable metadata to help researchers find appropriate data for their research, and (iv) capturing activity around datasets as contextual metadata so researchers can discover new data to complement their analyses.
High-Rise Architecture for Kids : Promoting children’s well-being in high-rise architecture
Creators: name: Carnie, Callum
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Families in Vancouver are increasingly moving to more affordable dwellings often located in high-rise buildings downtown. However, evidence suggests that this architectural typology has a variety of negative effects on children. Further, children in general, both in Canada and abroad, are currently and commonly facing a variety of preventable physical and mental health problems. To address these issues, this project argues that architecture, specifically the high-rise architectural typology, must better enable and promote play. In particular, this project contends that play which is child-directed, risky, and outdoors in a natural environment is the most beneficial and therefore warrants the greatest architectural consideration through qualitative analysis. In addition, this project endeavours to design a play-focused high-rise building using the findings and research produced herein.
Colloidal Quantum Nanostructures: Emerging Materials for Display Applications
Creators: name: Panfil, Yossef E.
name: Oded, Meirav
name: Banin, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (SCNCs) or, more broadly, colloidal quantum nanostructures constitute outstanding model systems for investigating size and dimensionality effects. Their nanoscale dimensions lead to quantum confinement effects that enable tuning of their optical and electronic properties. Thus, emission color control with narrow photoluminescence spectra, wide absorbance spectra, and outstanding photostability, combined with their chemical processability through control of their surface chemistry leads to the emergence of SCNCs as outstanding materials for present and next-generation displays. In this Review, we present the fundamental chemical and physical properties of SCNCs, followed by a description of the advantages of different colloidal quantum nanostructures for display applications. The open challenges with respect to their optical activity are addressed. Both photoluminescent and electroluminescent display scenarios utilizing SCNCs are described.
description: 59 pages, 13 figures
Plasma formation from ultracold Rydberg gases
Creators: name: Pohl, T.
name: Pattard, T.
name: Rost, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments have demonstrated the spontaneous evolution of a gas of ultracold Rydberg atoms into an expanding ultracold plasma, as well as the reverse process of plasma recombination into highly excited atomic states. Treating the evolution of the plasma on the basis of kinetic equations, while ionization/excitation and recombination are incorporated using rate equations, we have investigated theoretically the Rydberg-to-plasma transition. Including the influence of spatial correlations on the plasma dynamics in an approximate way we find that ionic correlations change the results only quantitatively but not qualitatively.
Pseudorhyncomyia Peris 1952
Creators: name: Kurahashi, Hiromu
name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhiniidae
Pseudorhyncomyia

description: Key to species of Pseudorhyncomyia Peris
 1. Thorax metallic cupreous­olive to green, whitish pollinose, with three broad black longitudinal stripes, clothed in black and white hairs on presutural area and lateral parts of scutum; femora yellowish brown to reddish; pedicel and 1 st flagellomere yellow to light brown; surstylus slender (cf. Zumpt 1958: fig. 40)................................................. ........................................................................................... P. braunsi Villeneuve (p. 94)
 ­ Thorax black, densely clothed in long white hairs, among which black bristles are difficult to detect; femora black; pedicel fuscous; 1 st flagellomere light brown, but darkened apically; surstylus club­shaped (cf. Zumpt & Argo 1978: fig. 1)........................... ............................................................................... P. deserticola Zumpt & Argo (p. 94)
description: Published as part of Kurahashi, Hiromu & Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006, The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea), pp. 1-131 in Zootaxa 1322 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5071123
Health state utilities associated with weight loss in type 2 diabetes and obesity
Creators: name: Boye, Kristina S.
name: Matza, Louis S.
name: Stewart, Katie D.
name: Andrews, Haylee
name: Howell, Timothy A.
name: Stefanski, Adam
name: Malley, Karen G.
name: Ishak, K. Jack
name: Landó, Laura Fernández
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Health state utilities associated with weight change are needed as inputs for cost-utility analyses (CUAs) examining the value of treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although some pharmaceutical treatments currently in development are associated with substantial weight loss, little is known about the utility impact of weight decreases greater than 10%. The purpose of this study was to estimate utilities associated with body weight decreases up to 20% based on preferences of individuals with obesity, with and without T2D. Health state vignettes were developed to represent respondents’ own current weight and weight decreases of 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20%. Health state utilities were elicited in time trade-off interviews in two UK locations (Edinburgh and London) with a sample of participants with obesity, with and without T2D. Mean utility increases associated with each amount of weight decrease were calculated. Regression analyses were performed to derive a method for estimating utility change associated with weight decreases. Analyses were conducted with data from 405 individuals with obesity (202 with T2D, 203 without T2D). Utility increases associated with various levels of weight decrease ranged from 0.011 to 0.060 in the subgroup with T2D and 0.015 to 0.077 in the subgroup without T2D. All regression models found that the percentage of weight decrease was a highly significant predictor of change in utility (p < .0001). The relationship between weight change and utility change did not appear to be linear. Equations are recommended for estimating utility change based on the natural logarithm of percentage of weight decrease. Results of this study may be used to provide inputs for CUAs examining and comparing the value of treatments that are associated with substantial amounts of weight loss in patients with obesity, with or without T2D.
It's Dust: Solving the Mysteries of the Intrinsic Scatter and Host-Galaxy Dependence of Standardized Type Ia Supernova Brightnesses
Creators: name: Brout, Dillon
name: Scolnic, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) as cosmological tools has motivated significant effort to: understand what drives the intrinsic scatter of SN Ia distance modulus residuals after standardization, characterize the distribution of SN Ia colors, and explain why properties of the host galaxies of the SNe correlate with SN Ia distance modulus residuals. We use a compiled sample of $\sim1450$ spectroscopically confirmed, photometric light-curves of SN Ia and propose a solution to these three problems simultaneously that also explains an empirical 11$σ$ detection of the dependence of Hubble residual scatter on SN Ia color. We introduce a physical model of color where intrinsic SN Ia colors with a relatively weak correlation with luminosity are combined with extrinsic dust-like colors ($E(B-V)$) with a wide range of extinction parameter values ($R_V$). This model captures the observed trends of Hubble residual scatter and indicates that the dominant component of SN Ia intrinsic scatter is from variation in $R_V$. We also find that the recovered $E(B-V)$ and $R_V$ distributions differ based on global host-galaxy stellar mass and this explains the observed correlation ($γ$) between mass and Hubble residuals seen in past analyses as well as an observed 4.5$σ$ dependence of $γ$ on SN Ia color. This finding removes any need to prescribe different intrinsic luminosities to different progenitor systems. Finally we measure biases in the equation-of-state of dark energy ($w$) up to $|Δw|=0.04$ by replacing previous models of SN color with our dust-based model; this bias is larger than any systematic uncertainty in previous SN Ia cosmological analyses.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Dynamics and Heating of the Magnetic Network on the Sun: Efficiency of mode transformation
Creators: name: Hasan, S. S.
name: Ulmschneider, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to identify the physical processes which occur in the magnetic network of the chromosphere and which contribute to its dynamics and heating. Specifically, we study the propagation of transverse (kink) MHD waves which are impulsively excited in flux tubes through footpoint motions. When these waves travel upwards, they get partially converted to longitudinal waves through nonlinear effects (mode coupling). By solving the nonlinear, time-dependent MHD equations we find that significant longitudinal wave generation occurs in the photosphere typically for Mach numbers as low as 0.2 and that the onset of shock formation occurs at heights of about 600 km above the photospheric base. We also investigate the compressional heating due to longitudinal waves and the efficiency of mode coupling for various values of the plasma $β$, that parameterises the magnetic field strength in the network. We find that this efficiency is maximum for field strengths corresponding to $β\approx 0.2$, when the kink and tube wave speeds are almost identical. This can have interesting observational implications. Furthermore, we find that even when the two speeds are different, once shock formation occurs, the longitudinal and transverse shocks exhibit strong mode coupling.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Measuring the Luminosity of a gamma gamma Collider with gamma gamma -> l+ l- gamma Events
Creators: name: Makarenko, V.
name: Moenig, K.
name: Shishkina, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process gamma gamma -> l+ l- is highly suppressed when the total angular momentum of the two colliding photons is zero so that it cannot be used for luminosity determination. This configuration, however is needed for Higgs production at a photon collider. It will be shown that the process gamma gamma -> l+ l- gamma can be used in this case to measure the luminosity of a collider with a precision that is good enough not to limit the error on the partial decay width Gamma(H -> gamma gamma).
description: Final version, accepted by journal
Additional file 1 of Integrating radiomics into holomics for personalised oncology: from algorithms to bedside
Creators: name: Gatta, Roberto
name: Depeursinge, Adrien
name: Ratib, Osman
name: Michielin, Olivier
name: Leimgruber, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed results and syntax of PubMed “radiomics” search. Table S2. Occurrence and category of statistic techniques in radiomics from an arbitrary sample of the 40 first research papers referenced in PubMed in 2019.
Let's Meet in the Middle: Facilitating Access to Administrative Data in the UK
Creators: name: Lawrance, Rowan
name: Iavarone, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The Administrative Data Research Network (ADRN) facilitates access to de-identified administrative data for researchers. Under a complex and dynamic data sharing legal framework in the UK, the Network is a partnership of UK Universities, government departments, national statistical authorities, funders and research centres and it aims to deliver a service enabling secure and lawful access to de-identified linked administrative data to researchers.nbsp;As one of the 'front doors' to the ADRN, the Administrative Data Service is liaising with data owners, researchers and experts in data linkage and data governance to facilitate access to administrative data. In addition to providing guidance on processes and an infrastructure addressing some of the concerns on information governance and data security through dedicated 'secure environments' as points of access. Quite often, we find ourselves in the 'middle' of these discussions, as we negotiate access and translate requirements and repurpose documentation to ensure the project resonates with a variety of agendas and priorities.nbsp;The poster will provide an overview of recent work in the area and how we have dealt with challenges up to now. We will summarise work done in trying to streamline application processes for different data providers in different data domains in the UK (e.g. education, health, crime, benefits and labour market). We will talk about how ADRN has been working alongside government departments to design and implement streamlined approaches to administrative data access in the UK and how we are supporting researchers when they apply to access administrative data for their research in the areas of ethics, consent, legal pathways to access, methodology and data availability. And how it's not just about data meeting in the middle, it's primarily about people.
Fault injection analysis of Real NVP normalising flow model for satellite anomaly detection
Creators: name: Greco, Gabriele
name: Cena, Carlo
name: Albertin, Umberto
name: Martini, Mauro
name: Chiaberge, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satellites are used for a multitude of applications, including communications, Earth observation, and space science. Neural networks and deep learning-based approaches now represent the state-of-the-art to enhance the performance and efficiency of these tasks. Given that satellites are susceptible to various faults, one critical application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fault detection. However, despite the advantages of neural networks, these systems are vulnerable to radiation errors, which can significantly impact their reliability. Ensuring the dependability of these solutions requires extensive testing and validation, particularly using fault injection methods. This study analyses a physics-informed (PI) real-valued non-volume preserving (Real NVP) normalizing flow model for fault detection in space systems, with a focus on resilience to Single-Event Upsets (SEUs). We present a customized fault injection framework in TensorFlow to assess neural network resilience. Fault injections are applied through two primary methods: Layer State injection, targeting internal network components such as weights and biases, and Layer Output injection, which modifies layer outputs across various activations. Fault types include zeros, random values, and bit-flip operations, applied at varying levels and across different network layers. Our findings reveal several critical insights, such as the significance of bit-flip errors in critical bits, that can lead to substantial performance degradation or even system failure. With this work, we aim to exhaustively study the resilience of Real NVP models against errors due to radiation, providing a means to guide the implementation of fault tolerance measures.
description: Passed first review at 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
Landau Quantization for an electric quadrupole moment of Position-Dependent Mass Quantum Particles interacting with Electromagnetic fields
Creators: name: Algadhi, Zeinab
name: Mustafa, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analogous to Landau quantization related to a neutral particle possessing an electric quadrupole moment, we generalize such Landau quantization to include position-dependent mass (PDM) neutral particles. Using cylindrical coordinates, the exact solvability of PDM neutral particles with an electric quadrupole moment moving in electromagnetic fields is reported. The interaction between the electric quadrupole moment of a PDM neutral particle and a magnetic field in the absence of an electric field is analyzed for two different radial cylindrical PDM settings. Next, two particular cases of radial electric fields (E=λ\r{ho}/\r{ho} and E=λ\r{ho}/2\r{ho}) are considered to investigate their influence on the Landau quantization (of this system using the same models of PDM settings). The exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for each case are analytically obtained.
description: 13 pages
Quasiclassical double photoionization from the 2^{1,3}S excited states of helium including shakeoff
Creators: name: Emmanouilidou, A.
name: Schneider, T.
name: Rost, J. -M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We account for the different symmetries of the 2^{1,3}S helium excited states in a quasiclassical description of the knockout mechanism augmented by a quantum shakeoff contribution. We are thus able to formulate the separate contribution of the knockout and shakeoff mechanisms for double photoionization for any excess energy from the 2^{1,3}S states. Photoionization ratios and singly differential cross sections calculated for the 2^{1,3}S excited states of helium are found to be in very good agreement with recent theoretical results.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Cost-effectiveness of enzalutamide versus apalutamide versus androgen deprivation therapy alone for the treatment of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in Canada
Creators: name: Saad, Fred
name: Chilelli, Andrew
name: Hui, Benny
name: Muratov, Sergey
name: Ganguli, Arijit
name: North, Scott
name: Shayegan, Bobby
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: There are no direct comparisons of the relative cost-effectiveness of second-generation anti-androgens (enzalutamide and apalutamide) used in managing metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) in Canada. This study compared the cost-effectiveness of enzalutamide versus apalutamide versus androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) alone (standard of care) in patients with mCSPC from the Canadian public payer perspective using a Markov model with a 15-year time horizon. Efficacy data for enzalutamide and ADT alone were informed by the ARCHES and ENZAMET clinical trials, while a Bayesian network meta-analysis enabled comparison with apalutamide and ADT alone. Over the 15-year period, enzalutamide achieved the highest number of life-years (LY, 7.6) and quality-adjusted life-years (QALY, 5.62) compared with apalutamide (LY, 6.1; QALY, 4.59) and ADTs (LY, 4.9; QALY, 3.61). Enzalutamide incurred the most costs ($349,345) compared with apalutamide ($294,349) and ADT ($162,550). Sequential analysis showed that enzalutamide lies on the cost-effectiveness frontier with ADT alone (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio: $92,868/QALY), with apalutamide extendedly dominated through enzalutamide and ADT alone. Limitations include the heterogeneity of the studies included in the network meta-analysis and the validations for the treatment sequencing assumptions in the modeling. Enzalutamide was the most effective treatment option for mCSPC in the Canadian market, with the greatest LYs and QALYs, and incurred the most costs.
Spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs from functional methods
Creators: name: Huber, Markus Q.
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Sanchis-Alepuz, Hèlios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide results for the spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs in pure Yang-Mills theory using a parameter-free fully self-contained truncation of Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations. The only input, the scale, is fixed by comparison with lattice calculations. We obtain ground state masses of $1.9\,\text{GeV}$ and $2.6\,\text{GeV}$ for the scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs, respectively, and $2.6\,\text{GeV}$ and $3.9\,\text{GeV}$ for the corresponding first excited states. This is in very good quantitative agreement with available lattice results. Furthermore, we predict masses for the second excited states at $3.7\,\text{GeV}$ and $4.3\,\text{GeV}$. The quality of the results hinges crucially on the self-consistency of the employed input. The masses are independent of a specific choice for the infrared behavior of the ghost propagator providing further evidence that this only reflects a nonperturbative gauge completion.
description: 13 pages, 10 figs.; v2: extended version with a meson calculation to illustrate the extrapolation, unified scale setting in comparison, agrees with published version
Secure key from bound entanglement
Creators: name: Horodecki, Karol
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Oppenheim, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the set of shared quantum states which contain a cryptographically private key. This allows us to recast the theory of privacy as a paradigm closely related to that used in entanglement manipulation. It is shown that one can distill an arbitrarily secure key from bound entangled states. There are also states which have less distillable private key than the entanglement cost of the state. In general the amount of distillable key is bounded from above by the relative entropy of entanglement. Relationships between distillability and distinguishability are found for a class of states which have Bell states correlated to separable hiding states. We also describe a technique for finding states exhibiting irreversibility in entanglement distillation.
description: 4 pages, no figures, to appear in PRL
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of anti-infective potencies of formulated aloin A ointment and aloin A isolated from Aloe barbadensis Miller
Creators: name: Addai-Mensah Donkor
name: Donkor, Martin
name: Ngmenpone Kuubabongnaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Antimicrobial activity of the formulated aloin A ointment (mm). The data represent diameter of inhibition of the formulated ointment against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, K. pneumonia, S. aureus, C. albicans and T. flavus. The average of three wells treated on the same day was recorded. The experiment was repeated twice and day-to-day variation was found to be within one fold of the presented data.
Perisiella Zumpt 1958
Creators: name: Kurahashi, Hiromu
name: Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rhiniidae
Perisiella

description: Genus: Perisiella Zumpt, 1958 a: 187.
 TYPE SPECIES: Idia archora Wiedemann, 1824, by original designation.
NOTES: The two described species are restricted to the Afrotropical Region (Pont 1980: 783).
 Perisiella anchora (Wiedemann, 1824: 50) (Idia).
Fig. 103.
TYPE LOCALITY: ‘Guinea’.
DISTRIBUTION: Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia * and Nigeria.
MATERIAL: 1♂, Katima Mulilo, 11–14.iv.1997, Marais (YP) floodplain savanna.
NOTES: Biology, life history and immature stages unknown, and the genus is not mentioned by Ferrar (1987). In Namibia collected in yellow pans in April. The single Namibian record is from the ‘mesic’ savanna biome of north­eastern Namibia (Fig. 103).
description: Published as part of Kurahashi, Hiromu & Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006, The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea), pp. 1-131 in Zootaxa 1322 (1) on pages 93-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5071123
A cloudy Vlasov solution
Creators: name: Alard, C.
name: Colombi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to integrate the Vlasov-Poisson equations giving the evolution of a dynamical system in phase-space using a continuous set of local basis functions. In practice, the method decomposes the density in phase-space into small smooth units having compact support. We call these small units ``clouds'' and choose them to be Gaussians of elliptical support. Fortunately, the evolution of these clouds in the local potential has an analytical solution, that can be used to evolve the whole system during a significant fraction of dynamical time. In the process, the clouds, initially round, change shape and get elongated. At some point, the system needs to be remapped on round clouds once again. This remapping can be performed optimally using a small number of Lucy iterations. The remapped solution can be evolved again with the cloud method, and the process can be iterated a large number of times without showing significant diffusion. Our numerical experiments show that it is possible to follow the 2 dimensional phase space distribution during a large number of dynamical times with excellent accuracy. The main limitation to this accuracy is the finite size of the clouds, which results in coarse graining the structures smaller than the clouds and induces small aliasing effects at these scales. However, it is shown in this paper that this method is consistent with an adaptive refinement algorithm which allows one to track the evolution of the finer structure in phase space. It is also shown that the generalization of the cloud method to the 4 dimensional and the 6 dimensional phase space is quite natural.
description: 46 pages, 25 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Finding a Data Sharing Solution: Connecting Journals to Harvard's Dataverse
Creators: name: Barbosa, Sonia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Harvard Dataverse Repository offers Journals several workflow options to enhance their data sharing and preservation experience: 1. Journals can create a customized dataverse that allows use of the journal publishing workflow; 2. Journals can utilize option 1 paired with reproducibility verification provided by ODUM Archives; 3. Journal systems can make use of our Integration API currently used by OJS and OSF for seamless data deposits; and 4. Journals can recommend that authors deposit data into Harvard's Repository. Journal specific features include: Private URL for dataset review and coming soon, data file widgets that can be included within the published journal article.
An integrated framework of factors affecting energy-related user behaviour
Creators: name: Medojevic, Milana
name: Medojevic, Milovan
name: Delic, Milan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The structure of this paper builds upon current knowledge in the area of energy use and the necessity to develop a holistic conceptual framework as a guide for a variety of energy-related behavior analyses. This research is based on a systematic overview of scientific literature with a focus on energy-related behavior. The main objective of this research was to identify factors affecting energy consumption and energy conservation patterns among users, as well as to reveal energy-related behavior presence in the scientific literature. The contribution of this paper comes from the new observation perspective with a unified and integrated framework of factors affecting energy-related user behavior. Therefore, the framework proposed in this paper combines relevant factors to achieve significant conclusions based on an analytical approach in terms of psychological and energy technology point of view. Lastly, the influencing factors were categorised into four main categories, namely socio-demographic, situational, and individual factors as well as previous experience.
On Superplanckian Scattering on the Brane
Creators: name: Kisselev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multidimensional space-time with $(D-4)$ compact extra space dimensions and SM fields confined on four-dimensional brane is considered. The elastic scattering amplitude of two particles interacting by gravitational forces is calculated at superplanckian energies. A particular attention is paid to a proper account of zero (massless) graviton mode. The renormalized Born pole is reproduced in the eikonal amplitude which makes a leading contribution at small momentum transfers. This singular part of the amplitude coincides with well-known $D$-dimensional amplitude taken at $D \to 4$. The expression for a contribution from massive graviton modes to the eikonal is derived, and it asymptotics in the impact parameter are calculated. Our formula gives correct four-dimensional result at $R_c \to 0$, where $R_c$ is the radius of the higher dimensions, contrary to formulae obtained in recent papers on collisions of particles living on the brane. The results are also compared with those obtained previously for the scattering of the bulk fields in flat higher dimensions.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX2e
Fragmented Desire : A journey in entropic collaboration
Creators: name: Grégoire, Roxane
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the volatility and unsteadiness of architecture over time. The every-moment variations have the only purpose of empowering the creature of the community by acting on their desire and need for different types of spaces and inventions. This environment is constantly changing, co-creating a shapeless land. She has no function other than the pleasure of its contributors.
Tensor products of $d$-fold matrix factorizations
Creators: name: Sheng, Richie
name: Tribone, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C14, 13C13, 13H10, 13F25

description: Consider a pair of elements $f$ and $g$ in a commutative ring $Q$. Given a matrix factorization of $f$ and another of $g$, the tensor product of matrix factorizations, which was first introduced by Knörrer and later generalized by Yoshino, produces a matrix factorization of the sum $f+g$. We will study the tensor product of $d$-fold matrix factorizations, with a particular emphasis on understanding when the construction has a non-trivial direct sum decomposition. As an application of our results, we construct indecomposable maximal Cohen-Macaulay and Ulrich modules over hypersurface domains of a certain form.
description: 25 pages, comments welcome. Final version to appear in Nagoya Math. J
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of anti-infective potencies of formulated aloin A ointment and aloin A isolated from Aloe barbadensis Miller
Creators: name: Addai-Mensah Donkor
name: Donkor, Martin
name: Ngmenpone Kuubabongnaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Antimicrobial activity of aloin A (mm). The data represent diameter of inhibition of the compound against P. aeruginosa, E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, C. albicans and T. flavus. The average of three wells treated on the same day was recorded. The experiment was repeated twice and day-to-day variation was found to be within one fold of the presented data.