cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clusters of HIV risk and protective sexual behaviors in Agincourt, rural South Africa : findings from the Ha Nakekela population-based study of ages 15 and older
Creators: name: Houle, Brian C.
name: Yu, Shao-Tzu
name: Angotti, Nicole
name: Schatz, Enid J.
name: Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson
name: Gómez-Olivé, Francesc Xavier
name: Clark, Samuel J.
name: Menken, Jane A.
name: Mojola, Sanyu A.
Publisher: name: Archives of Sexual Behavior
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Understanding how sexual behaviors cluster in distinct population subgroups along the life course is critical for effective targeting and tailoring of HIV prevention messaging and intervention activities. We examined interrelatedness of sexual behaviors and variation between men and women across a wide age range in a rural South African setting with a high HIV burden. Data come from the Ha Nakekela population-based survey of people aged 15-85-plus drawn from the Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System. We used latent class analysis of six sexual behavior indicators to identify distinct subgroup sexual behavior clusters. We then examined associations between class membership and sociodemographic and other behavioral risk factors and assessed the accuracy of a reduced set of sexual behavior indicators to classify individuals into latent classes. We identified three sexual behavior classes: (1) single with consistent protective behaviors; (2) risky behaviors; and (3) in union with lack of protective behaviors. Patterns of sexual behaviors varied by gender. Class membership was also associated with age, HIV status, nationality, and alcohol use. With only two sexual behavior indicators (union status and multiple sexual partners), individuals were accurately assigned to their most likely predicted class. There were distinct multidimensional sexual behavior clusters in population subgroups that varied by sex, age, and HIV status. In this population, only two brief questions were needed to classify individuals into risk classes. Replication in other situations is needed to confirm these findings.
Comment on "Quantitative wave-particle duality in multibeam interferometers"
Creators: name: Bimonte, G.
name: Musto, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. {\bf A64}, 042113 (2001)] S. Dürr proposed an interesting multibeam generalization of the quantitative formulation of interferometric wave-particle duality, discovered by Englert for two-beam interferometers. The proposed generalization is an inequality that relates a generalized measure of the fringe visibility, to certain measures of the maximum amount of which-way knowledge that can be stored in a which-way detector. We construct an explicit example where, with three beams in a pure state, the scheme proposed by Dürr leads to the possibility of an ideal which-way detector, that can achieve a better path-discrimination, at the same time as a better fringe visibility. In our opinion, this seems to be in contrast with the intuitive idea of complementarity, as it is implemented in the two-beams case, where an increase in path discrimination always implies a decrease of fringe visibility, if the beams and the detector are in pure states.
description: 4 pages, 1 encapsulated figure. In press on Phys. Rev. A
Aggregate production planning using integrated fuzzymulti-objective optimization with ?-cut analysis
Creators: name: Noppasorn Sutthibutr
name: Navee Chiadamrong
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: aggregate production planning
possibilistic linear programming
fuzzy goal programming
?-cut analysis

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 1, 283-294
Additional file 6 of Overexpression of PpSnRK1α in tomato enhanced salt tolerance by regulating ABA signaling pathway and reactive oxygen metabolism
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Ru
name: Liang, Jia-Hui
name: Wang, Gui-Fang
name: Sun, Mao-Xiang
name: Peng, Fu-Tian
name: Yuan-Song Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6 : Table S4. GO enrichment analysis.
Additional file 2 of Prognosis of PD-L1 in human breast cancer: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Isnard Elman Litvin
name: Machline Paim Paganella
name: Wendland, Eliana Marcia
name: Roehe, Adriana Vial
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:. Database searches.
Probabilities from envariance?
Creators: name: Mohrhoff, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zurek claims to have derived Born's rule noncircularly in the context of an ontological no-collapse interpretation of quantum states, without any "deus ex machina imposition of the symptoms of classicality." After a brief review of Zurek's derivation it is argued that this claim is exaggerated if not wholly unjustified. In order to demonstrate that Born's rule arises noncircularly from deterministically evolving quantum states, it is not sufficient to assume that quantum states are somehow associated with probabilities and then prove that these probabilities are given by Born's rule. One has to show how irreducible probabilities can arise in the context of an ontological no-collapse interpretation of quantum states. It is argued that the reason why all attempts to do this have so far failed is that quantum states are fundamentally algorithms for computing correlations between possible measurement outcomes, rather than evolving ontological states.
description: To appear in IJQI; 9 pages, LaTeX
Nonlocal potentials in independent-electron models
Creators: name: Nesbet, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note summarizes the motivation for extending current density-functional theory to include nonlocal one-electron potentials, and proposes methodology for practical calculations. The theoretical model, orbital functional theory, has been shown to be exact in principle for the general N-electron problem, but must depend in practice on a parametrized correlation energy functional. The discussion here is intended to honor Lee Allen and to bring up to date some conversations that we began in 1954.
description: 4pp
Efficient classical simulation of noisy random quantum circuits in one dimension
Creators: name: Noh, Kyungjoo
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Fefferman, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the computational power of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices is of both fundamental and practical importance to quantum information science. Here, we address the question of whether error-uncorrected noisy quantum computers can provide computational advantage over classical computers. Specifically, we study noisy random circuit sampling in one dimension (or 1D noisy RCS) as a simple model for exploring the effects of noise on the computational power of a noisy quantum device. In particular, we simulate the real-time dynamics of 1D noisy random quantum circuits via matrix product operators (MPOs) and characterize the computational power of the 1D noisy quantum system by using a metric we call MPO entanglement entropy. The latter metric is chosen because it determines the cost of classical MPO simulation. We numerically demonstrate that for the two-qubit gate error rates we considered, there exists a characteristic system size above which adding more qubits does not bring about an exponential growth of the cost of classical MPO simulation of 1D noisy systems. Specifically, we show that above the characteristic system size, there is an optimal circuit depth, independent of the system size, where the MPO entanglement entropy is maximized. Most importantly, the maximum achievable MPO entanglement entropy is bounded by a constant that depends only on the gate error rate, not on the system size. We also provide a heuristic analysis to get the scaling of the maximum achievable MPO entanglement entropy as a function of the gate error rate. The obtained scaling suggests that although the cost of MPO simulation does not increase exponentially in the system size above a certain characteristic system size, it does increase exponentially as the gate error rate decreases, possibly making classical simulation practically not feasible even with state-of-the-art supercomputers.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Quantum
Neoacrenhydrosoma Gee & Mu 2000, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Gee, J. M.
name: Mu, F-H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Harpacticoida
Cletodidae
Neoacrenhydrosoma

description: Genus Neoacrenhydrosoma gen. nov.
 Diagnosis. Cletodidae. Body with pronounced spinulose socles on urosome; penultimate somite without hyaline, dentate pseudoperculum; anal operculum in posterior half of anal somite. Caudal rami cylindrical, about ®ve times longer than broad, setae I and II implanted at 25%, and setae III and VII at 34%, of ramus length. Rostrum recurved dorsally with slightly bi®d tip. Antennule ®ve-segmented in female, seven-segmented and sub-chirocer in male; second segment with ¯exible penicillate seta; trithek of distal segment with small aesthetasc and two naked setae; in male swollen ®fth segment with a chitinous hump on palmar margin, sixth segment with strong naked spine. Antennal allobasis with one seta proximally on abexopodal margin, exopod one-segmented with two setae; endopod with two spines and a seta sub-distally and, on distal margin, three spines, two geniculate setae, a minute seta fused to base of inner spine and a tube pore. Mandibular palp one-segmented with three setae. Maxillulary coxal endite, partially fused to basis, and bearing two setae; palp one-segmented with six setae. Distal syncoxal endite of maxilla with three naked setae. Maxillipedal syncoxa with large pinnate seta on distal margin. P1 exopod three-segmented, two setae on distal margin of exp-3 without comb tips, outer seta very short; endopod two-segmented, enp-2 with three armature elements without comb tips. P2±P4 rami both two-segmented, exp-1 with two outer spines, enp-2 with only two setae; male P3 endopod as in female. P5 triangular, uniramous, strongly chitinized, projecting laterally from body; peduncle bearing outer basal seta articulating medially on anterior face, distal portion a mucroniform process recurved distally, bearing two setae on outer distal margin and, in female only, a proximal spine on inner margin. Female genital ®eld with spinulose vestigial P6s bearing two setae, common genital slit partially occluded medially; copulatory pore small.
 Type species. N. zhangi sp. nov. by monotypy.
 Etymology. The pre®x Neo is from the Greek neos meaning new, referring to the presence, in the adult, of juvenile characteristics; the retention of Acrenhydrosoma indicates that it is closely related to that genus.
 Gender. Feminine.
description: Published as part of Gee, J. M. & Mu, F-H., 2000, A new genus of Cletodidae (Copepoda; Harpacticoida) from the Bohai Sea, China, pp. 809-822 in Journal of Natural History 34 (6) on pages 810-811, DOI: 10.1080/002229300299273, http://zenodo.org/record/4747509
Vizcaya aschei Liang 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Delphacidae
Vizcaya
Vizcaya aschei

description: Vizcaya aschei sp. nov.
(®gures 7, 60±64)
Length: 6.0 mm.
 Externally similar to V. vindaloa Asche (see description of vindaloa given by Asche, 1990: 174) but forewings (®gure 7) with the apical fuscous patch very narrow, slender, evenly broad and nearly C-shaped, the apical margin and the apical inner margin hyaline, and the fuscous longitudinal stripe in clavus between common stem of anal veins and inner margin very short, small and nearly triangular and metatibial spur with nine teeth (including apical tooth) on inner margin.
Male genitalia with pygofer (®gures 60, 61) short and high, long ventrally and short dorsally in lateral aspect, laterodorsal edges relatively broadly produced caudad, without teeth subapically on dorsal margin; median projection of ventrocaudal margin (®gure 63) moderately long, slightly V-shaped distally in ventral aspect; anal tube short, broad, somewhat rounded, and apical margin incised medially in dorsal view, anal styles very short, small and slender (®gure 62); parameres (®gure 60) relatively narrow and slender, nearly S-shaped in lateral aspect, distinctly broad subbasally, apical one-third evenly broad, apex slightly acute; aedeagus (®gure 64) with shaft long and slender, depressed ventrodorsally, with two slender, ventrally directed, spinose processes apically, one relatively long, reaching near midlength of the shaft, the other short.
 Etymology. This new species is named in honour of Dr Manfred Asche, Museum fuÈr Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universit aÈt zu Berlin, Germany for his very valuable contribution to the world delphacid systematics and for whose pioneering work on the Vizcayinae has made this work possible.
 Distribution. Southern India.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, South India: Madras State, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona, 1067 m, May 1959 (P. S. Nathan) (CAS). PARATYPE: South India: 1, Madras State, Nilgiri Hills, Devala, 675 m, May 1961 (P. S. Nathan) (CAS).
 Remarks. This species is similar to another Indian species, V. vindaloa, but can be distinguished by the characters noted in the above description.
description: Published as part of Liang, Ai-Ping, 2002, New taxa of Vizcayinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae), including a remarkable new genus from China, pp. 601-616 in Journal of Natural History 36 (5) on page 612, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110062327, http://zenodo.org/record/4747657
Antacids for the sea? artificial ocean alkalinization and climate change
Creators: name: Burns, Wil
name: Corbett, Charles R.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: There is increasing urgency for large-scale deployment of carbon-removal approaches to help avoid passing critical climatic thresholds. Given the severe risks of many terrestrial methods at extremely large scales, there is a compelling need to also assess the potential of marine negative-emissions technologies, such as artificial ocean alkalinization.
A new approach to fuzzy group theoryusing (??, ??) -Pythagorean fuzzy sets
Creators: name: Supriya Bhunia
name: Ghorai, Ganesh
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pythagorean fuzzy set
(??, ??) - Pythagorean fuzzy set
(??, ??) - Pythagorean fuzzy subgroup
(??, ??) - Pythagoreanfuzzy normal subgroup
(??, ??) - Pythagorean fuzzy level subgroup

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 1, 295-306
Dark Energy Models in the w - w' Plane
Creators: name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the behavior of dark energy models in the plane defined by w (the equation of state parameter for the dark energy) and w' (the derivative of w with respect to the logarithm of the scale factor). For non-phantom barotropic fluids with positive squared sound speed, we find that w' < 3w(w+1), the opposite of the bound on quintessence models previously derived by Caldwell and Linder. Thus, these barotropic models and quintessence models for the dark energy occupy disjoint regions in the w - w' plane. We also derive two new bounds for quintessence models in the w - w' plane: the first is a general bound for any scalar field with a monotonic potential, while the second improves on the Caldwell-Linder bound for tracker quintessence models. Observationally distinguishing barotropic models from quintessence models requires σ(w') < 1+w.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, references and discussion added, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Vizcaya latifrons Liang 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Delphacidae
Vizcaya
Vizcaya latifrons

description: Vizcaya latifrons sp. nov.
(®gures 5, 42±48)
 Female. Length: 6.7 mm.
 Externally similar to V. orea (see description of orea given by Asche, 1990: 168) but discal areas of pro- and mesonotum more ochraceous, anteclypeus relatively broad basally, forewings with the brown longitudinal stripe in clavus between common stem of anal veins and inner margin of wing short and distinct only in basal one-half, and metatibial spur with seven teeth (including apical tooth) on inner margin.
 Male. Unknown.
 Etymology. This species is named for its relatively broad frons.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, Taiwan: [underside] Horisha [in Japanese], 30 April [19]07; Matsumura (HUS).
 Distribution. Taiwan. This is the ®rst report of Vizcaya species from Taiwan.
 Remarks. This species can be distinguished from all other known species in the genus by its 1st antennal segment being well dilated and relatively broad and short, pro- and mesonotum with disc areas more ochraceous, relatively broad anteclypeus, forewings with broad fuscous patch at apical area and short fuscous stripe at apical costal area and metatibial spur with seven teeth (including apical tooth) on inner margin.
 Based on the antennae this species forms a group with longispinosa sp. nov., bakeri Muir and orea Asche, all having well dilated and relatively broad and short 1st segment. The discovery of a male and study of the male genitalia of this species are particularly desirable to determine its relationship to other species.
description: Published as part of Liang, Ai-Ping, 2002, New taxa of Vizcayinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae), including a remarkable new genus from China, pp. 601-616 in Journal of Natural History 36 (5) on pages 612-614, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110062327, http://zenodo.org/record/4747657
Shaping Current Waveforms for direct Modulation of Semiconductor Lasers
Creators: name: Illing, L.
name: Kennel, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a technique for shaping current inputs for the direct modulation of a semiconductor laser for digital communication. The introduction of shaped current inputs allows for the suppression of relaxation oscillations and the avoidance of dynamical memory in the physical laser device, i.e., the output will not be influenced by previously communicated information. On the example of time-optimized bits, the possible performance enhancement for high data rate communications is shown numerically.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to be published in IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics
Additional file 1 of Prognosis of PD-L1 in human breast cancer: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Isnard Elman Litvin
name: Machline Paim Paganella
name: Wendland, Eliana Marcia
name: Roehe, Adriana Vial
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA-P.
Light curves of ten Centaurs from K2 measurements
Creators: name: Marton, G.
name: Kiss, Cs.
name: Molnár, L.
name: Pál, A.
name: Farkas-Takács, A.
name: Szabó, Gy. M.
name: Müller, T.
name: Alí-Lagoa, V.
name: Szabó, R.
name: Vinkó, J.
name: Sárneczky, K.
name: Kalup, Cs. E.
name: Marciniak, A.
name: Duffard, R.
name: Kiss, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present the results of visible range light curve observations of ten Centaurs using the Kepler Space Telescope in the framework of the K2 mission. Well defined periodic light curves are obtained in six cases allowing us to derive rotational periods, a notable increase in the number of Centaurs with known rotational properties. The low amplitude light curves of (471931) 2013 PH44 and (250112) 2002 KY14 can be explained either by albedo variegations, binarity or elongated shape. (353222) 2009 YD7 and (514312) 2016 AE193 could be rotating elongated objects, while 2017 CX33 and 2012 VU85 are the most promising binary candidates due to their slow rotations and higher light curve amplitudes. (463368) 2012 VU85 has the longest rotation period, P=56.2h observed among Centaurs. The P>20h rotation periods obtained for the two potential binaries underlines the importance of long, uninterrupted time series photometry of solar system targets that can suitably be performed only from spacecraft, like the Kepler in the K2 mission, and the currently running TESS mission.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Ultrastructure and elemental depositions of hooksin Centrorhynchus cf. aluconi (Acanthocephala: Polymorphida)
Creators: name: Ngamniyom, Arin
name: Weerawich Wongroj
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: C. cf. aluconi
thorny-headed worms
ultrastructure
elements

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 1, 307-311
An investigation into green laundry products
Creators: name: Collier-Pandya, Beatrice
name: Burnett, Michael
name: Fryers, Jordan
name: Gibson, Joshua
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: The UBC Student Housing and Hospitality Services (SHHS) is looking for a more environmentally friendly laundry option for the students in residence. Using a triple bottom analysis, the problem is to find a product that fits in with UBC’s Water Acton Plan and Sustainability Plan. Looking at the environmental, social and economic aspects, which the stakeholder wanted weighted evenly, a detergent is to be recommended for use on the UBC campus. The methods used for conducting the triple bottom analysis included student surveys, detergent testing, environmental assessment and economic analysis of four different detergents that varied from local to brand name. To cover the social aspect the detergents were rated from one to four on their effectiveness of cleaning as well as how well they fit into what students wanted. The economic analysis was done by calculating the price per load for each detergent and the environmental assessment was completed by researching certifications as well as contents of each detergent. While doing our analysis the conclusions found fit in approximately with our hypothesis. To make a final recommendation the rankings from the three categories were added up and totalled with no scaling between them to keep them evenly weighted. After testing Tide Coldwater, Echoclean, Bio-Vert and Vancouver Only, a conclusion was reached through the final analysis. Bio-Vert, a Canadian made, EcoLogo certified laundry detergent with competitive pricing and effective cleaning abilities, is the final recommendation made to UCB Student Housing and Hospitality Services for use in UBC residences. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Non-positive fermion determinants in lattice supersymmetry
Creators: name: Giedt, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that fermion determinants are not generally positive in a recent class of constructions with explicit lattice supersymmetry. These involve an orbifold of supersymmetric matrix models, and have as their target (continuum) theory (2,2) 2-dimensional super-Yang-Mills. The fermion determinant is shown to be identically zero for all boson configurations due to the existence of a zeromode fermion inherited from the "mother theory." Once this eigenvalue is factored out, the fermion determinant generically has arbitrary complex phase. We discuss the implications of this result for simulation of the models.
description: 1+17 pages, 5 encapsulated figures, citations improved, comments added, prettier plots
Dynamical mass inference of galaxy clusters with neural flows
Creators: name: Ramanah, Doogesh Kodi
name: Wojtak, Radosław
name: Ansari, Zoe
name: Gall, Christa
name: Hjorth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm for inferring the dynamical mass of galaxy clusters directly from their respective phase-space distributions, i.e. the observed line-of-sight velocities and projected distances of galaxies from the cluster centre. Our method employs normalizing flows, a deep neural network capable of learning arbitrary high-dimensional probability distributions, and inherently accounts, to an adequate extent, for the presence of interloper galaxies which are not bounded to a given cluster, the primary contaminant of dynamical mass measurements. We validate and showcase the performance of our neural flow approach to robustly infer the dynamical mass of clusters from a realistic mock cluster catalogue. A key aspect of our novel algorithm is that it yields the probability density function of the mass of a particular cluster, thereby providing a principled way of quantifying uncertainties, in contrast to conventional machine learning approaches. The neural network mass predictions, when applied to a contaminated catalogue with interlopers, have a mean overall logarithmic residual scatter of 0.028 dex, with a log-normal scatter of 0.126 dex, which goes down to 0.089 dex for clusters in the intermediate to high mass range. This is an improvement by nearly a factor of four relative to the classical cluster mass scaling relation with the velocity dispersion, and outperforms recently proposed machine learning approaches. We also apply our neural flow mass estimator to a compilation of galaxy observations of some well-studied clusters with robust dynamical mass estimates, further substantiating the efficacy of our algorithm.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Improved approach, saliency maps added
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of PpSnRK1α in tomato enhanced salt tolerance by regulating ABA signaling pathway and reactive oxygen metabolism
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Ru
name: Liang, Jia-Hui
name: Wang, Gui-Fang
name: Sun, Mao-Xiang
name: Peng, Fu-Tian
name: Yuan-Song Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 : Figure S2. Scatter plot of FPKM values between replicates or genotypes.
Vizcaya longispinosa Liang 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Delphacidae
Vizcaya
Vizcaya longispinosa

description: Vizcaya longispinosa sp. nov.
(®gures 3, 4, 15 ±18, 24±27, 40, 41, 54 ±59)
Length: 6.4 mm; 6.5±6.7 mm
 Externally similar to V. orea Asche (see description of orea given by Asche, 1990: 168). Metatibial spur with 8±11 teeth (including apical tooth) on inner margin (number of teeth varying among individuals and on left and right legs).
Male genitalia with pygofer (®gures 54, 55) in lateral view trapezoid, in caudal view circular, ventrally about 1.5 3 longer than dorsally, laterodorsal edges relatively broadly produced caudad, with three small teeth subapically on dorsal margin; distance between ventral angles relatively small; median projection of ventrocaudal margin relatively long, comparatively narrow, distally with nearly U-shaped incision in ventral view (®gure 58); anal tube relatively large and broad, expanded laterad mesially, lateroapical angles not produced into ventrally directed processes; anal style slender; parameres (®gure 56) relatively broad, sinuous and slightly S-shaped in lateral aspect, gradually tapering from base to apex, apical part acute in lateral view; aedeagus (®gure 59) with shaft elongate, slender, depressed ventrodorsally, arched in lateral aspect, with two long, slender, ventrally directed, spinose processes apically on left and dorsal side: left process long, longer than one-half total length of theca, dorsal spine base bifurcate.
 Etymology. This species is named for its relatively long apical spinose processes on the aedeagus.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menga, 1050±1080 m, 6 June 1958 (S.-Y. Wang) (IZCAS). PARATYPES: China: 7, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 850 m, 25 June 1958 (L.-Y. Zheng) (5 in IZCAS; 2 in BMNH).
 Distribution. South-west China (Yunnan). This is the ®rst report of Vizcaya species from mainland China.
 Remarks. This species is similar to V. orea but diOEers in having the metatibial spur with 8±11 teeth (including apical tooth) on inner margin and the aedeagus with relatively slender apical spinose processes with the left one long, longer than onehalf total length of theca.
description: Published as part of Liang, Ai-Ping, 2002, New taxa of Vizcayinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae), including a remarkable new genus from China, pp. 601-616 in Journal of Natural History 36 (5) on page 615, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110062327, http://zenodo.org/record/4747657
High-precision mass spectrometer for light ions
Creators: name: Heiße, Fabian
name: Rau, Sascha
name: Köhler-Langes, Florian
name: Quint, Wolfgang
name: Werth, Günter
name: Sturm, Sven
name: Blaum, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precise knowledge of the atomic masses of light atomic nuclei, e.g. the proton, deuteron, triton and helion, is of great importance for several fundamental tests in physics. However, the latest high-precision measurements of these masses carried out at different mass spectrometers indicate an inconsistency of five standard deviations. To determine the masses of the lightest ions with a relative precision of a few parts per trillion and investigate this mass problem a cryogenic multi-Penning trap setup, LIONTRAP (Light ION TRAP), was constructed. This allows an independent and more precise determination of the relevant atomic masses by measuring the cyclotron frequency of single trapped ions in comparison to that of a single carbon ion. In this paper the measurement concept and the first doubly compensated cylindrical electrode Penning trap, are presented. Moreover, the analysis of the first measurement campaigns of the proton's and oxygen's atomic mass is described in detail, resulting in mp = 1.007 276 466 598 (33) u and m(16O)= 15.994 914 619 37 (87) u. The results on these data sets have already been presented in [F. Heisse et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 033001 (2017)]. For the proton's atomic mass, the uncertainty was improved by a factor of three compared to the 2014 CODATA value.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
A comparison of priority rules for minimizing the maximum lateness in tree data gathering networks
Creators: name: Berlińska, Joanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: This article considers scheduling in tree data gathering networks. The worker nodes of a network acquire datasets of known sizes at possibly different times. The datasets are sent to intermediate nodes which process them and then pass the results to the base station. Each dataset is assigned a due date by which it should arrive at the base station. The scheduling problem is to minimize the maximum dataset lateness. It is proved that this problem is strongly NP-hard, and heuristic algorithms based on priority rules are proposed. The algorithms are tested in a series of computational experiments, for a wide range of changing network parameters. The results show that, although most algorithms perform well only for certain instances, one of the proposed priority rules achieves very good results for all settings analysed.
Effect of n-butanol fraction of Detarium microcarpum stem barkon some liver function and oxidative stress parametersin carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic injury in Wistar rats
Creators: name: Gara, Theresa Yebo
name: Danladi Amodu Ameh
name: Kola Mattew Anigo
name: Daniel, Augustine Innalegwu
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Detarium microcarpum
hepatotoxicity
carbon-tetrachloride
liver function
oxidative stress

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 1, 312-317
Additional file 2 of Overexpression of PpSnRK1α in tomato enhanced salt tolerance by regulating ABA signaling pathway and reactive oxygen metabolism
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Ru
name: Liang, Jia-Hui
name: Wang, Gui-Fang
name: Sun, Mao-Xiang
name: Peng, Fu-Tian
name: Yuan-Song Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Table S1. Mapping statistics of RNA-seq reads.
Photon recycling in Fabry-Perot micro-cavities based on Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides
Creators: name: Riboli, F.
name: Recati, A.
name: Daldosso, N.
name: Pavesi, L.
name: Pucker, G.
name: Lui, A.
name: Cabrini, S.
name: Di Fabrizio, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical analysis and preliminary experimental results on one-dimensional Fabry-Perot micro-cavities in Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides. The Fabry-Perot micro-cavities are formed by two distributed Bragg reflectors separated by a straight portion of waveguide. The Bragg reflectors are composed by a few air slits produced within the Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides. In order to increase the quality factor of the micro-cavities, we have minimized, with a multiparametric optimization tool, the insertion loss of the reflectors by varying the length of their first periods (those facing the cavity). To explain the simulation results the coupling of the fundamental waveguide mode with radiative modes in the Fabry-Perot micro-cavities is needed. This effect is described as a recycling of radiative modes in the waveguide. To support the modelling, preliminary experimental results of micro-cavities in Si$_3$N$_4$ waveguides realized with Focused Ion Beam technique are reported.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
726in.F2 Model Use Templates Strategy
Creators: name: BIMe Initiative
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model Use
Model Use Template
Information Management
Project F
Information Use

description: This strategy document identifies the mechanisms and resources needed by the BIMe Initiative Community to deliver the Model Use Templates project (Project F2 > part of Information Management Project F) and positions it as a leading research effort in digital process re-engineering across the Built Environment.
The Higgs condensate as a quantum liquid
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the Higgs condensate of the Standard Model as a relativistic quantum fluid analogous to superfluid helium. We find that the low-lying excitations of the Higgs condensate behave like two relativistic Higgs fields. The lighter Higgs boson has a mass of order $10^2$ GeV. We identify this light Higgs particle with the new LHC resonance at 125 GeV. The heavy Higgs boson has a mass around 750 GeV consistent with our recent phenomenological analysis of the preliminary LHC Run 2 data in the golden channel. We critical compare our theoretical scenario with two Higgs bosons to the available LHC Run 2 data.
description: International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Supersymmetric solution of PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Morse potential is studied to get real and Supersymmetric Solution of PT-/Non-PT-Symmetric and Non-Hermitian Morse Potential via Hamiltonian Hierarchy Method
Creators: name: Aktas, Metin
name: Sever, Ramazan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric solution of PT-/non-PT-symmetric and non-Hermitian Morse potential is studied to get real and complex-valued energy eigenvalues and corresponding wave functions. Hamiltonian Hierarchy method is used in the calculations
description: 10
One-loop same helicity four-point amplitude from shifts
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Pratik
name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested a long time ago by W. Bardeen that non-vanishing of the one-loop same helicity YM amplitudes, in particular such an amplitude at four points, should be interpreted as an anomaly. However, the available derivations of these amplitudes are rather far from supporting this interpretation in that they share no similarity whatsoever with the standard triangle diagram chiral anomaly calculation. We provide a new computation of the same helicity four-point amplitude by a method designed to mimic the chiral anomaly derivation. This is done by using the momentum conservation to rewrite the logarithmically divergent four-point amplitude as a sum of linearly and then quadratically divergent integrals. These integrals are then seen to vanish after appropriate shifts of the loop momentum integration variable. The amplitude thus gets related to shifts, and these are computed in the standard textbook way. We thus reproduce the usual result but by a method which greatly strengthens the case for an anomaly interpretation of these amplitudes.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Long-term prognosis following hospitalization for acute myocarditis – a matched nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Ghanizada, Muzhda
name: Kristensen, Søren L.
name: Bundgaard, Henning
name: Rossing, Kasper
name: Sigvardt, Flora
name: Madelaire, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar H.
name: Schou, Morten
name: Hansen, Morten L.
name: Gustafsson, Finn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective. The aim of this study was to examine the long-term risk of heart failure (HF) and all-cause mortality, in patients discharged alive following hospitalization for myocarditis. Background. Prognosis in patients with apparently uncomplicated myocarditis is in general perceived as good, but data on long-term outcomes are sparse. Methods. From nationwide Danish registries we included patients without prior cardiac disease, discharged alive with a first-time diagnosis of myocarditis 1996–2016. Patients were matched 1:10 by age- and sex, with controls from the general population. Risk of HF hospitalization and death in cases and controls was compared by use of adjusted Cox regression analyses. Results. We identified 1557 patients with a first-time diagnosis of myocarditis, 72% men, median age 39 years. Patients with myocarditis had more hypertension, diabetes, and cancer, and received more pharmacotherapy prior to hospitalization compared to matched controls. During a mean follow-up of 8.5 years, the event rate of HF hospitalization was 8.7 vs. 2.2 per 1000 patient-years (py) in cases and controls; HR 4.59 (95% CI; 3.58–5.88) and for all-cause mortality, event rate 21.9 vs 11.2 per 1000 py; HR 2.10 (95% CI; 1.82–2.43). Among 784 patients with no events or HF medication one year after diagnosis, risk of HF hospitalization (HR 2.15; 95% CI; 1.18–3.92), and all-cause mortality (HR 1.62; 95% CI; 1.21–2.16) remained elevated compared to matched controls. Conclusion. Myocarditis in younger patients without prior cardiac disease was associated with a long-term excess risk of HF hospitalization, and death, even in patients free of events and HF medication 1 year after discharge.HighlightsMyocarditis ranges from chest discomfort to severe heart failure.In most patients, left ventricular ejection fraction recovers but the long-term adverse cardiac risk is unknown.Patients with myocarditis and no prior cardiac disease were at higher risk of death and heart failureRoutine follow-up may be warranted following an episode of acute myocarditis. Myocarditis ranges from chest discomfort to severe heart failure. In most patients, left ventricular ejection fraction recovers but the long-term adverse cardiac risk is unknown. Patients with myocarditis and no prior cardiac disease were at higher risk of death and heart failure Routine follow-up may be warranted following an episode of acute myocarditis.
Antacids for the sea? artificial ocean alkalinization and climate change
Creators: name: Burns, Wil
name: Corbett, Charles R.
Publisher: name: One Earth
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: There is increasing urgency for large-scale deployment of carbon-removal approaches to help avoid passing critical climatic thresholds. Given the severe risks of many terrestrial methods at extremely large scales, there is a compelling need to also assess the potential of marine negative-emissions technologies, such as artificial ocean alkalinization.
title: The Influence of Ionic Liquid Modification on the Restructuring of Trimetallic PtNiMo/C Catalysts During Conditioning
Creators: name: Danisman, Bilal
name: Yang, Juntao
name: Zhang, Gui‐Rong
name: Brummel, Olaf
name: Márton Kovács, Miklós
name: Dworschak, Dominik
name: Steffen, Julien
name: Ledendecker, Marc
name: Görling, Andreas
name: Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.
name: Libuda, Jörg
name: Etzold, Bastian J. M.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2025

description: During preconditioning of PtNiMo/C catalyst metal dissolution and redeposition takes place. At slow scan rates this leads to increased steady activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Furthermore, ionic liquids (IL) influence the activity of Pt‐based catalysts and can alter the leaching of Pt‐alloy catalysts. This study investigates the influence of ILs on the preconditioning of PtNiMo/C catalysts. Therefore, preconditioning parameters as well as the IL employed were varied. ILs with long side chains like [C8fC1][BETI] resulted in a spreading of the activity development during preconditioning over a longer cycle time and with damped amplitude for the activity changes. For shorter side chains like [BMIM][BETI] the development is like the pristine catalyst. Ex‐situ and in‐situ characterization revealed that [BMIM][BETI] leached fast to the electrolyte, which was not observed for the other ILs. Nevertheless, for all ILs a strongly reduced platinum leaching was observed. Even for the leached [BMIM][BETI] a stable wetting layer influencing the leaching seems to remain. Nevertheless, only for the other ILs where an immobilized bulk phase is remaining a difference in catalyst restructuring during the preconditioning is observed and a higher number of small sized Pt clusters and a lower amount of bigger Pt clusters resulted.
Integrated North American energy markets under different futures of cross-border energy infrastructure
Creators: name: Siddiqui, Sauleh
name: Vaillancourt, Kathleen
name: Bahn, Olivier
name: Victor, Nadejda
name: Nichols, Christopher
name: Avraam, Charalampos
name: Brown, Maxwell
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: We study how changes in cross-border energy infrastructure in North America will impact local and national markets. Electricity and natural gas are all transported across the borders of Canada, US, and Mexico. However, future changes in the energy production mix will lead to the further development of these infrastructures, as energy supply and demand cause stress across borders. We use a multimodel approach to investigate what happens to standard output metrics of local energy markets when these infrastructures are changed under different scenarios. These scenarios include increasing the capacity of electricity transmission by 20% and decreasing the cost of transporting natural gas by 20% vis-à-vis the modelers’ reference case starting 2020. We find that electricity transmission across the Canadian-US border increases, with most of the increase in electricity production by natural gas. We also find that natural gas trade increases across the US-Mexico border, with a change in flows of natural gas within the US moving away from the northeast and northwest. While electricity production from renewable energy is expected to increase in the reference scenario, the changes in cross-border energy infrastructure do not significantly impact the generation from renewable energy. The scenarios help identify bottlenecks in the cross-border energy infrastructure, and propose future investment opportunities to decrease overall system costs for producing and consuming energy.
Supervised Domain Adaptation using Graph Embedding
Creators: name: Morsing, Lukas Hedegaard
name: Sheikh-Omar, Omar Ali
name: Iosifidis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Getting deep convolutional neural networks to perform well requires a large amount of training data. When the available labelled data is small, it is often beneficial to use transfer learning to leverage a related larger dataset (source) in order to improve the performance on the small dataset (target). Among the transfer learning approaches, domain adaptation methods assume that distributions between the two domains are shifted and attempt to realign them. In this paper, we consider the domain adaptation problem from the perspective of dimensionality reduction and propose a generic framework based on graph embedding. Instead of solving the generalised eigenvalue problem, we formulate the graph-preserving criterion as a loss in the neural network and learn a domain-invariant feature transformation in an end-to-end fashion. We show that the proposed approach leads to a powerful Domain Adaptation framework; a simple LDA-inspired instantiation of the framework leads to state-of-the-art performance on two of the most widely used Domain Adaptation benchmarks, Office31 and MNIST to USPS datasets.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables