cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new scenario for gravity detection in plants: the position sensor hypothesis
Creators: name: Pouliquen, Oliver
name: Forterre, Yoël
name: Bérut, Antoine
name: Chauvet, Hugo
name: Bizet, François
name: Legué, Valérie
name: Moulia, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravity plays a fundamental role during the growth and evolution of plants. Although progress has been made in our understanding of the molecular, cellular and physical mechanisms involved in the gravity detection, a coherent scenario consistent with all the observations is still lacking. In this perspective paper we discuss recent experiments showing that the response to inclination of shoots is independent of the gravity intensity, meaning that the gravity sensor detects an inclination and not a force. This result questions some of the commonly accepted hypotheses and leads to propose a new "position sensor hypothesis". The implications of this new scenario are discussed in the light of different observations available in the literature.
A new cytotoxic indole alkaloid from Tabernaemontana inconspicua stapf
Creators: name: Laura, Gertrude Foudjo Melacheu
name: Mfotie Njoya, Emmanuel
name: Jouda, Jean-Bosco
name: Kweka, Brussine Nadege Wakeu
name: Mbazoa, Céline Djama
name: Wang, Fei
name: Seguin, Elisabeth
name: Wandji, Jean
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: One new indole alkaloid derivative, 5,6-dioxo-11-hydroxy voacangine (1) together with four known compounds (2-5), were isolated from the fruits of Tabernaemontana inconspicua Stapf (Apocynaceae). Their structures were determined using 1D and 2D NMR, HRESI-MS, and a comparison with the literature. The new compound was found to be cytotoxic on human breast cancer MDA-MB 231 cells with IC50 values of 3.35 µM and 2.19 µM after 24 and 48 hours, respectively.
Additional file 1 of Activities of leaf and spike carbohydrate-metabolic and antioxidant enzymes are linked with yield performance in three spring wheat genotypes grown under well-watered and drought conditions
Creators: name: Shokat, Sajid
name: Großkinsky, Dominik K.
name: Roitsch, Thomas
name: Liu, Fulai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Schematic diagram of experiment, water consumption of different genotypes during stress and sampling from different treatments and re-watering until maturity.
title: In Vivo Changes of Subchondral Bone and Cartilage in First Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis across Severity Stages
Creators: name: Mak, Michael Chu-kay
name: Lee, Wayne Yuk-wai
name: Cheuk, Ka-yee
name: Lee, Ryan Ka-lok
name: Ho, Pak-cheong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: first carpometacarpal osteoarthritis
subject: subchondral bone
subject: individual trabeculae segmentation
subject: subchondral trabeculae
subject: HRpqCT
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: In osteoarthritis (OA), the site of disease initiation and sequence of degenerative process in subchondral bone and cartilage is not known. Changes of the subchondral bone as degeneration progresses have not been characterized. We hypothesized that in the first carpometacarpal[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Survival of the Fittest: Evolutionary Adaptation of Policies for Environmental Shifts
Creators: name: Paul, Sheryl
name: Deshmukh, Jyotirmoy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) has been successfully applied to solve the problem of finding obstacle-free paths for autonomous agents operating in stochastic and uncertain environments. However, when the underlying stochastic dynamics of the environment experiences drastic distribution shifts, the optimal policy obtained in the trained environment may be sub-optimal or may entirely fail in helping find goal-reaching paths for the agent. Approaches like domain randomization and robust RL can provide robust policies, but typically assume minor (bounded) distribution shifts. For substantial distribution shifts, retraining (either with a warm-start policy or from scratch) is an alternative approach. In this paper, we develop a novel approach called {\em Evolutionary Robust Policy Optimization} (ERPO), an adaptive re-training algorithm inspired by evolutionary game theory (EGT). ERPO learns an optimal policy for the shifted environment iteratively using a temperature parameter that controls the trade off between exploration and adherence to the old optimal policy. The policy update itself is an instantiation of the replicator dynamics used in EGT. We show that under fairly common sparsity assumptions on rewards in such environments, ERPO converges to the optimal policy in the shifted environment. We empirically demonstrate that for path finding tasks in a number of environments, ERPO outperforms several popular RL and deep RL algorithms (PPO, A3C, DQN) in many scenarios and popular environments. This includes scenarios where the RL algorithms are allowed to train from scratch in the new environment, when they are retrained on the new environment, or when they are used in conjunction with domain randomization. ERPO shows faster policy adaptation, higher average rewards, and reduced computational costs in policy adaptation.
description: Pubblished in ECAI 2024
Additional file 1 of Impact on decision making framework for medicine purchasing in Chinese public hospital decision-making: determining the value of five dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors
Creators: name: Bao, Yun
name: Gao, Bei
name: Meng, Min
name: Ge, Bin
name: Yang, Yan
name: Ding, Chunchun
name: Shi, Bingyin
name: Tian, Limin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Effect of Insurance Status on Rate of Operative vs. Non-operative Management of Clavicle Fractures
Creators: name: Congiusta, Dominick
name: Amer, Kamil
name: Merchant, Aziz
name: Vosbikian, Michael
name: Ahmed, Irfan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Clavicle Fracture
subject: Insurance
subject: Fixation
subject: NIS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The majority of closed clavicle fractures are treated non-operatively. Recent literature has reported differences in the treatment of clavicle fractures based on insurance status in America [ref:1]. Such research has socioeconomic implications and may highlight[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: The classification of mutilated injuries of the hand and the methods and the clinical outcomes of such injuries reconstructed
Creators: name: Liang, Gaofeng
name: Teng, Yunsheng
name: Dong, Junwen
name: Guo, Yongming
name: Jia, Zonghai
name: Quan, Xiaobo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mutilated injuries
subject: hand
subject: combined transplant
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To investigate the classification of mutilated injuries of the hand and the methods and the clinical outcomes of such injuries reconstructed. Methods: From October 1996 to October 2011, a retrospective study of 195 cases of mutilated injuries of the hand was carried[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Josephson effect in a multi-orbital model for Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Kawai, Kohei
name: Yada, Keiji
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Asano, Yasuhiro
name: Golubov, A. A.
name: Kashiwaya, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Josephson current between s-wave/spin-triplet superconductor junctions by taking into account details of band structures in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ such as three conduction bands, spin-orbit interaction in the bulk and that at the interface. We assume five superconducting order parameters in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$: a chiral p-wave symmetry and four helical p-wave symmetries. We calculate current-phase relationship $I(φ)$ in these junctions, where $φ$ is the macroscopic phase difference between two superconductors. The results for a chiral p-wave pairing symmetry show that $\cos(φ)$ term appears in the current-phase relation due to time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking. On the other hand, $\cos(φ)$ term is absent in the helical pairing states which preserve the TRS. We also study the dependence of maximum Josephson current $I_c$ on an external magnetic flux $Φ$ in a corner junction. The calculated results of $I_c(Φ)$ show a relation $I_{c}(Φ) \neq I_{c}(-Φ)$ in a chiral state and $I_{c}(Φ)=I_{c}(-Φ)$ in a helical state. We calculate $I_c(Φ)$ in a corner and a symmetric SQUIDs geometry. In a symmetric SQUID geometry, the relation $I_{c}(Φ)=I_{c}(-Φ)$ is satisfied for all the pairing states and it is impossible to distinguish chiral state from helical one. On the other hand, results for a corner SQUID always show $I_{c}(Φ) \neq I_{c}(-Φ)$ and $I_{c}(Φ)=I_{c}(-Φ)$ for a chiral and a helical states, respectively. Experimental tests of these relations in a corner junctions and SQUIDs may serve as a tool for unambiguous determination of the pairing symmetry in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$.
The aCORN Backscatter-Suppressed Beta Spectrometer
Creators: name: Hassan, M. T.
name: Bateman, F.
name: Collett, B.
name: Darius, G.
name: DeAngelis, C.
name: Dewey, M. S.
name: Jones, G. L.
name: Komives, A.
name: Laptev, A.
name: Mendenhall, M. P.
name: Nico, J. S.
name: Noid, G.
name: Stephenson, E. J.
name: Stern, I.
name: Trull, C.
name: Wietfeldt, F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backscatter of electrons from a beta spectrometer, with incomplete energy deposition, can lead to undesirable effects in many types of experiments. We present and discuss the design and operation of a backscatter-suppressed beta spectrometer that was developed as part of a program to measure the electron-antineutrino correlation coefficient in neutron beta decay (aCORN). An array of backscatter veto detectors surrounds a plastic scintillator beta energy detector. The spectrometer contains an axial magnetic field gradient, so electrons are efficiently admitted but have a low probability for escaping back through the entrance after backscattering. The design, construction, calibration, and performance of the spectrometer are discussed.
description: 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Cardiac adipose tissue volume and IL-6 level at admission are complementary predictors of severity and short-term mortality in COVID-19 diabetic patients
Creators: name: Phan, Franck
name: Boussouar, Samia
name: Lucidarme, Olivier
name: Zarai, Mohamed
name: Salem, Joe-Elie
name: Kachenoura, Nadjia
name: Bouazizi, Khaoula
name: Charpentier, Etienne
name: Niati, Yasmine
name: Bekkaoui, Hasnae
name: Amoura, Zahir
name: Mathian, Alexis
name: Benveniste, Olivier
name: Cacoub, Patrice
name: Allenbach, Yves
name: Saadoun, David
name: Lacorte, Jean-Marc
name: Fourati, Salma
name: Laroche, Suzanne
name: Hartemann, Agnes
name: Bourron, Olivier
name: Andreelli, Fabrizio
name: Redheuil, Alban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of main studies to determine a prognostic score in COVID-19 patients.
title: Reduction of delayed presented maluniting fracture both bones forearm in a young child using Jess Fixator – An innovative technique
Creators: name: Godara, Neeraj
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: fracture
subject: both bones forearm
subject: JESS fixator
subject: closed
subject: reduction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fracture of both bones forearm is a very common injury presented to orthopaedic trauma OPD worldwide. These fractures usually managed conservatively using closed reduction techniques followed by cast application as mentioned in multiple paediatric orthopaedic books. Closed reduction is difficult in [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 5 of Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Riley, Andrew
name: Akther, Yasmin
name: Noor, Mohammed
name: Rahmat Ali
name: Welton-Mitchell, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5. Interpretation of Mental Health Scales. Description of data: Additional information regarding the scoring, interpretation, and limitations of the mental health measures used.
Additional file 7 of Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Riley, Andrew
name: Akther, Yasmin
name: Noor, Mohammed
name: Rahmat Ali
name: Welton-Mitchell, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 7. Full Data from Final Regression Models. Description of data: Full data for the final regression models presented in the manuscript.
Determination of Quark-Gluon-Plasma Parameters from a Global Bayesian Analysis
Creators: name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Bernhard, Jonah E.
name: Moreland, J. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quality of data taken at RHIC and LHC as well as the success and sophistication of computational models for the description of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions have advanced to a level that allows for the quantitative extraction of the transport properties of the Quark-Gluon-Plasma. However, the complexity of this task as well as the computational effort associated with it can only be overcome by developing novel methodologies: in this paper we outline such an analysis based on Bayesian Statistics and systematically compare an event-by-event heavy-ion collision model to data from the Large Hadron Collider. We simultaneously probe multiple model parameters including fundamental quark-gluon plasma properties such as the temperature-dependence of the specific shear viscosity $η/s$, calibrate the model to optimally reproduce experimental data, and extract quantitative constraints for all parameters simultaneously. The method is universal and easily extensible to other data and collision models.
description: proceedings for Quark Matter 2017
title: A Unique Retractable Guide Block Used in Volar Locking Plate Fixation for Distal Radius Fracture
Creators: name: Kadoma, Chieko
name: Sasaki, Isao
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: retractable guide block
subject: distal radius fracture
subject: volar locking plate fixation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Volar locking plate fixation is one of the most common surgical treatments in distal radius fracture. Careful attention during placing the plate and fixating the fracture needs to be payed not to injure soft tissues, especially median nerve, radial artery and flexor pollicis[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Bérault, Josias, Le Bathelier, Jacques, Godefroy, Jacques, Commentaires sur la coutume de Normandie (...). Nouvelle Edition, augmentÃ©e d'Observations sur la Jurisprudence du Palais, Tome second, Rouen, Louis Le Boucher, 1766
Creators: name: Bérault, Josias
name: Godefroy, Jacques
name: Le Bachelier, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Josias Bérault, né en 1563 à Laigle et mort en 1633 à Saint-Sulpice, avocat au Parlement puis conseiller des Eaux et forêts au siège de la Table de marbre, fut l'un des premiers grands commentateurs de la coutume rédigée. Publiée, à Rouen, chez Raphaël Du Petit-Val, en 1612, La coutume réformée du pays et duché de Normandie, anciens ressorts et enclaves d'iceluy avec les commentaires, annotations et arrêts donnés sur l'interprétation d'icelle connut de nombreuses rééditions, assorties d'autres commentaires.
Jacques Le Bathelier, Sieur d'Aviron, né à Evreux, mort vers 1590, avocat au présidial d'Evreux, est l'auteur d'un commentaire bref de chaque titre de la coutume imprimé une première fois en 1599 chez Raphaël Du Petit-Val et diverses fois réédité ensuite avec les commentaires de Bérault et Godefroy.
Jacques Godefroy, sieur de la Commune mort le 20 janvier 1624 à Carentan, avocat en cette vicomté, publia en 1626 un commentaire article par article de la coutume rédigée en deux volumes, dont un manuscrit est conservé à la Bibliotèque municipale de Rouen.
Godefroy étant décédé en 1624, l'ouvrage fut publié une première fois par les offices de son neveu puis publié à nouveau avec les commentaires de MM. Bérault et d'Aviron.
description: Source: Bibliothèque universitaire du Tertiaire de Rouen, Faculté de droit. BB435
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/7973c08b
Additional file 1 of Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Riley, Andrew
name: Akther, Yasmin
name: Noor, Mohammed
name: Rahmat Ali
name: Welton-Mitchell, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Full Demographic Data Table. Description of data: A table containing the demographic results from the participants in the study.
title: Motor Imagery and Mental Practice as an augment for surgical training
Creators: name: Ng, Hannah
name: Rajaratnam, Vaikunthan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The challenges of producing competent surgeons in the shortened training time available requires innovative and easily executable strategies that are evidence based. The working environment of the surgeons for skill acquisition is the operating room (OR) which cannot [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Pointwise entangled ergodic theorems for Dunford-Schwartz operators
Creators: name: Kunszenti-Kovács, Dávid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 47A35, Secondary: 37A30

description: We investigate pointwise convergence of entangled ergodic averages of Dunford-Schwartz operators $T_0,T_1,\ldots, T_m$ on a Borel probability space. These averages take the form \[ \frac{1}{N^k}\sum_{1\leq n_1,\ldots, n_k\leq N} T_m^{n_{α(m)}}A_{m-1}T^{n_{α(m-1)}}_{m-1}\ldots A_2T_2^{n_{α(2)}}A_1T_1^{n_{α(1)}} f, \] where $f\in L^p(X,μ)$ for some $1\leq p
description: 16 pages
Additional file 6 of Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Riley, Andrew
name: Akther, Yasmin
name: Noor, Mohammed
name: Rahmat Ali
name: Welton-Mitchell, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 6. Functioning Difficulty Items. Description of data: Full text of functioning items and associated average scores.
Synthesis and inhibition of α-glucosidase of methyl glycyrrhetinate glycosides
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Wang, He-Ying
name: Wang, Huai-Xu
name: Zhu, Zhen-Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The synthesis of the methyl glycyrrhetinate glycosides and inhibition of α-glucosidase were studied. The carboxyl group of glycyrrhetinic acid was methylated, and glucose and galactose were introduced into the hydroxyl group to obtain compounds 7 and 12. Compound 1, 2, 7, 12 and glycyrrhizic acid (GL) were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase. As a result, Compound 1, 2, 7, 12 and GL all showed significant α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and IC50 values were 0.465, 1.352, 0.759, 0.687 and 2.085 mM, respectively, and acted as non-competitive inhibitors. The activity of the compound 2, 7, 12 was lower than compound 1, but significantly higher than GL. Therefore, it was concluded that the change of structure in glycyrrhetinic acid by chemical modification had certain effect on bioactivity, and the change of carboxyl group, hydroxyl group and the type of monosaccharide introduced were the influencing factors.
Impact of uncertainties on the Stability Lobe Diagram for vibration evaluation in milling
Creators: name: Naranjo, Diego R Villacreses
name: Vignat, Frédéric
name: Béraud, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Despite being the subject of study for several years, excessive vibration persists in the machining of metal parts. In this context, the Stability Lobe Diagram (SLD) is presented as a viable tool to mitigate this problem as a function of axial depth of cut and spindle speed. However, its accurate construction is subject to the consideration of multiple parameters and models, whose application may be affected by certain inherent uncertainties. In turn, this impacts its accuracy, especially in the stability and instability regions. The present study aims to characterize these uncertainties, analyze their influence on the SLD, and propose strategies for their reduction. Ultimately, the goal is to facilitate the user's decision-making when choosing the trajectory generation parameters.
Effective bilinear-biquadratic model for noncoplanar ordering in itinerant magnets
Creators: name: Hayami, Satoru
name: Ozawa, Ryo
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncollinear and noncoplanar magnetic textures including skyrmions and vortices act as emergent electromagnetic fields and give rise to novel electronic and transport properties. We here report a unified understanding of noncoplanar magnetic orderings emergent from the spin-charge coupling in itinerant magnets. The mechanism has its roots in effective multiple spin interactions beyond the conventional Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) mechanism, which are ubiquitously generated in itinerant electron systems with local magnetic moments. Carefully examining the higher-order perturbations in terms of the spin-charge coupling, we construct a minimal effective spin model composed of the bilinear and biquadratic interactions with particular wave numbers dictated by the Fermi surface. We find that our effective model captures the underlying physics of the instability toward noncoplanar multiple-$Q$ states discovered recently in itinerant magnets: a single-$Q$ helical state expected from the RKKY theory is replaced by a double-$Q$ vortex crystal with chirality density waves even for an infinitely small spin-charge coupling on generic lattices [R. Ozawa $\mathit{et \ al.}$, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. $\mathbf{85}$, 103703 (2016)], and a triple-$Q$ skyrmion crystal with a high topological number of two appears with increasing the spin-charge coupling on a triangular lattice [R. Ozawa, S. Hayami, and Y. Motome, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. (arXiv: 1703.03227)]. We find that, by introducing an external magnetic field, our effective model exhibits a plethora of multiple-$Q$ states. Our findings will serve as a guide for exploring further exotic magnetic orderings in itinerant magnets.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures
title: The use of augmented reality and enhanced technologies in hand surgery: A systematic review
Creators: name: Al Omran, Yasser
name: Borg, Tiffanie-Marie
name: Sohrabi, Catrin
name: Abdall-Razak, Ali
name: Nadama, Hauwau Hayat
name: Myers, Simon
name: Ghanem, Ali
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Augmented Reality
subject: Hand Surgery
subject: Orthopaedic Surgery: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Augmented reality utilizes a set of technologies that superimposes digital information into the real world and is a rapidly growing field. In Surgery, augmented reality may provide the surgeon access to radiological and sonographic images enabling for better contextual[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Forearm Skin Degloving. A case report
Creators: name: Boulahouache, Abdelaziz
name: Lardjane, Mohamed Lamine
name: Hadad, Rachid
name: Belkheyar, Zoubir
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Degloving
subject: graft
subject: skin
subject: flap
subject: forearm
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Skin degloving is well known in hand as "ring finger" with bad prognosis. It usually leads to finger necrosis and amputation. Recently some replantation were done with mild results. We aim to report a rare case of forearm degloving, with bonne, nerves, and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Injection of a concentrated bone marrow punctate into denervated muscles can improve the results of their reinnervation. Our first clinical experience
Creators: name: Kurinniy, Igor
name: Strafun, Serhii
name: Lysak, Andrii
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bone marrow
subject: muscle reinnervation
subject: regenerative medicine
subject: denervated muscle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Determine the effectiveness of concentrated punctate bone marrow injection into muscle after their denervation. Methods: During 2016-2018, to 56 patients (35 men, 21 women) with peripheral nerves injury (brachial plexus - 43; axillary nerve - 3; radial nerve - 6; [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Exploring psychological safety in healthcare teams to inform the development of interventions: combining observational, survey and interview data
Creators: name: O’Donovan, Róisín
name: McAuliffe, Eilish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Biological therapy in delayed distal radius fracture healing. Case report
Creators: name: Pemoff, Adriana
name: Torre, Candelaria
name: Blanchetiere, Hernán
name: Lett, Soledad
name: Clembosky, Gabriel
name: Landro, Maria Eulalia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: biological therapy
subject: delayed fracture healing
subject: bone marrow concentrate
subject: PRP
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Currently, the study of cellular and molecular biology has allowed to restore or improve organs and tissues function injured by certain diseases or traumatisms. Recent studies indicate that bone marrow concentrate with its mesenchymal and hematopoietic stem cells population,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Software Defined Media: Virtualization of Audio-Visual Services
Creators: name: Tsukada, Manabu
name: Ogawa, Keiko
name: Ikeda, Masahiro
name: Sone, Takuro
name: Niwa, Kenta
name: Saito, Shoichiro
name: Kasuya, Takashi
name: Sunahara, Hideki
name: Esaki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Internet-native audio-visual services are witnessing rapid development. Among these services, object-based audio-visual services are gaining importance. In 2014, we established the Software Defined Media (SDM) consortium to target new research areas and markets involving object-based digital media and Internet-by-design audio-visual environments. In this paper, we introduce the SDM architecture that virtualizes networked audio-visual services along with the development of smart buildings and smart cities using Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart building facilities. Moreover, we design the SDM architecture as a layered architecture to promote the development of innovative applications on the basis of rapid advancements in software-defined networking (SDN). Then, we implement a prototype system based on the architecture, present the system at an exhibition, and provide it as an SDM API to application developers at hackathons. Various types of applications are developed using the API at these events. An evaluation of SDM API access shows that the prototype SDM platform effectively provides 3D audio reproducibility and interactiveness for SDM applications.
description: IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC2017), Paris, France, 21-25 May 2017
title: Can Patterned Osteophyte Growth about the First Carpometacarpal Joint Provide Any Insight into the Etiology of Thumb Osteoarthritis?
Creators: name: Weiss, APC
name: Ladd, Amy
name: Crisco, J. J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Osteophyte formation is a critical part of the degeneration of a joint with osteoarthritis (OA). While often qualitatively described, few studies have succeeded in quantifying osteophyte growth over time. In a longitudinal, observational study of thumb carpometacarpal [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 2 of Systematic human rights violations, traumatic events, daily stressors and mental health of Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Riley, Andrew
name: Akther, Yasmin
name: Noor, Mohammed
name: Rahmat Ali
name: Welton-Mitchell, Courtney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Relevant Qualitative Data. Description of data: Following initial analyses of quantitative data, focus group discussions were held with Rohingya field researchers to investigate assumptions and assist in interpretation of findings. These discussions were recorded and transcribed. Examples of this feedback are provided here, to aid in interpretation of survey findings.
Additional file 1 of A predictive nomogram for lymph node metastasis of incidental gallbladder cancer: a SEER population-based study
Creators: name: Yingnan Yang
name: Zhuolong Tu
name: Huajie Cai
name: Bingren Hu
name: Chentao Ye
name: Tu, Jinfu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Ligament constraint of the first carpometacarpal joint
Creators: name: Rusli, Wan Mohd Radzi
name: Mirza, Eushaa
name: Tolerton, Sarah
name: Yong, Sarah
name: Johnson, Riem
name: Horwitz, Maxim
name: Kedgley, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: first carpometacarpal joint
subject: ligament
subject: stability
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The objective was to determine the role of the ligaments surrounding the first carpometacarpal (CMC) joint in maintaining stability of the joint. Methods: Eleven specimens (mean = 49.2 years; 5 right hands and 6 left hands) were used in this study. The first [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Developing a Core Outcome Set for the Research and Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Delphi Study
Creators: name: Ladd, Amy
name: Crisco, Joseph
name: Kenney, Deborah
name: Marks, Miriam
name: Moore, Douglas
name: Weiss, Arnold Peter C.
name: Wolf, Jennifer
name: Hoang-Kim, Amy Milena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: We aim to establish a multidisciplinary consensus in developing a minimum core set of outcomes (COS) with research and clinical relevance for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis (OA). Comparative studies of treatment and clinical tools are lacking, since uniform[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Pyrolysis kinetic modelling of abundant plastic waste (PET) and in-situ emission monitoring
Creators: name: Osman, Ahmed I.
name: Farrell, Charlie
name: Al-Muhtaseb, Alaa H.
name: Al-Fatesh, Ahmed S.
name: Harrison, John
name: Rooney, David W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. The PET sample used herein. Figure S2. The % integrated mass derived from TGA results of PET pyrolysis at heating rates of 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 °C min−1. The integration of the DTG curve is shown in yellow and simulation results are shown by black lines. Figure S3. The DSC-TGA thermogram of the PET pyrolysis at heating rate of 0.5 °C min−1 (a) and 1 °C min−1 (b) under nitrogen atmosphere. Figure S4. Benzene evolution during the PET pyrolysis.
title: Дискурс регионального массового издания: визуальные характеристики первой страницы
Creators: name: Сибиданов, Боир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В границах когнитивного подхода Т.А. ван Дейка дискурс связывается с функционированием фреймов. Это означает, что в него входят не только вербальные модели речи, но визуальные образы. Цель данной работы — выявить состояние визуальных характеристик дискурса печатных изданий Бурятии. Значимые типологические характеристики визуализации следующие: разновидности иллюстраций по функциям; по характеру визуального образа; по объекту изображения. На основе этих характеристик выявлено три типа иллюстраций первой страницы: 1) персонификация героя (-ев) конфликта; 2) визуализация героя (-ев) конфликта или проблемы; 3) визуализация обстоятельств конфликта или обстоятельств проблемы. Более высоким коммуникативным потенциалом обладает преимущественно первый тип иллюстраций. При этом доминирующий сюжет — это конфликтный сюжет с участием образов «злодея» и «жертвы». Самым низким коммуникативным потенциалом обладает третий тип. Однако в публикациях региональной прессы такой визуальный анонс встречается часто. От этого процессы визуализации региональной прессы протекают медленней. Аудитория региональной массовой газеты — возрастная, в силу привычек для нее изменение соотношения визуального и вербального в тексте происходит только в рамках региональных изданий. Среди изданий Бурятии встречаются те, что используют яркие визуальные образы целенаправленно и системно («Информ Полис»). Но есть и издания, в которых нагрузку берет на себя в основном вербальный анонс («Номер один»). Материалом исследования стали выпуски региональных общественно-политических изданий «Информ Полис» и «Номер один» за 2020—2021 гг.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000849
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000849
Interaction between two gravitationally polarizable objects induced by thermal bath of gravitons
Creators: name: Wu, Puxun
name: Hu, Jiawei
name: Yu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction between a pair of gravitationally polarizable objects induced by vacuum fluctuations of the quantum linearized gravitational field is first obtained with a relatively simple method, which is then used to investigate the contribution of thermal fluctuations of a bath of gravitons to the interaction at temperature $T$. Our result shows that, in the high temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations dominates over that of vacuum fluctuations and the interaction potential behaves like $T/ r^{10} $, where $r$ is the separation between the objects, and in the low temperature limit, the contribution of thermal fluctuations is proportional to $T^{10}/r$, which only provides a small correction to the interaction induced by zero-point fluctuations.
description: 11 pages. Accepted by PRD
title: Clinically relevant outcome thresholds to enhance indication quality in patients with thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Marks, Miriam
name: Grobet, Cécile
name: Audigé, Laurent
name: Herren, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: minimal important difference
subject: minimal important change
subject: patient acceptable symptom state
subject: thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: In order to enhance indication quality, it is useful to know at which level of symptoms patients should be operated to achieve the potentially best postoperative result. The objective of this study was to define clinically relevant preoperative thresholds at which patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Luttinger liquids, Fermi liquids and fractional statistics
Creators: name: Leinaas, Jon Magne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how one-dimensional interacting fermion systems, which in the low energy approximation are described by Luttinger liquid theory, can be reformulated as systems of weakly interacting particles with fractional charge and statistics. Our approach is to use Landau's phenomenological approach to Fermi liquid theory, where the quasiparticles are interpreted as adiabatically dressed fermions. In an earlier publication the local charge carried by these excitations has been shown to be fractional. We focus here on the statistics of the quasiparticles and show that by a change of momentum variables the Landau parameters of the generalized Fermi fluid can be transformed to zero. This change in interaction is compensated by a change of the entropy function, which is consistent with the interpretation of the quasiparticles as satisfying generalized exclusion statistics.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
title: Does Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition (LRTI) destabilise the carpus?
Creators: name: Deschuyffeleer, Sten
name: De Smet, Luc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LRTI
subject: carpal
subject: instability
subject: STT
subject: collaps
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition (LRTI) is a commonly performed surgical intervention for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. It entails removal of the trapezium, thus damaging the scaphotrapeziotrapezoid (STT) ligamentous complex. Despite the common use[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)