cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ballistic-aggregated Carbon Nanofoam in Target-side of Pulsed Laser Deposition for Energy Storage Applications
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subrata
name: Righi, Massimiliano
name: Macrelli, Andrea
name: Divitini, Giorgio
name: Orecchia, Davide
name: Maffini, Alessandro
name: Goto, Francesco
name: Bussetti, Gianlorenzo
name: Dellasega, David
name: Russo, Valeria
name: Bassi, Andrea Li
name: Casari, Carlo S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In pulsed laser deposition, along the traditionally exploited deposition on the front-side of the plasma-plume, a coating forms on the surface of the target as well. For reproducibility, this residue is usually cleaned and discarded. Here we instead investigate the target-side coated materials and employ them as a binder-free supercapacitor electrode. The ballistic-aggregated, target-side nanofoam is compact and features a larger fraction of sp2-carbon, higher nitrogen content with higher graphitic-N and lower oxygen content with fewer COOH groups than that of diffusive-aggregated conventional nanofoams. They are highly hydrogenated graphite-like amorphous carbon and superhydrophilic. The resulting symmetric micro-supercapacitor delivers higher volumetric capacitance of 522 mF/cm3 at 100 mV/s and 104% retention after 10000 charge-discharge cycles over conventional nanofoam (215 mF/cm3 and 85% retention) with an areal capacitance of 134 μF/cm2 at 120 Hz and ultrafast frequency response. Utilizing the normally discarded target-side material can therefore enable high performing devices while reducing waste, cost and energy input per usable product. leading towards a greater sustainability on nanomaterials synthesis and deposition techniques.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures in text, 8 figures in supplementary, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Using mHealth applications for self-care – An integrative review on perceptions among adults with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Stephen, Divya Anna
name: Nordin, Anna
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Persenius, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Neutral-pion decay into an electron-positron pair: A review and update
Creators: name: Husek, Tomáš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to review several aspects of the current status of the rare $π^0\to e^+e^-$ decay. A particular emphasis is made on radiative corrections and detailed interpretation of related quantities, some numbers appearing in the literature are updated, and the connection with the Dalitz decay, $π^0\to e^+e^-γ$, is discussed. This comes timely as it is aligned with an announcement of a preliminary result of a new branching-ratio measurement done by the NA62 Collaboration, which brings new light into an earlier-reported discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction and the (until-recently latest) precise KTeV result.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; v2: version accepted for publication in PRD, minor text improvements
Centre vortex geometry at finite temperature
Creators: name: Mickley, Jackson A.
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geometry of centre vortices is studied in $\mathrm{SU(3)}$ gauge theory at finite temperature to capture the key structural changes that occur through the deconfinement phase transition. Visualisations of the vortex structure in temporal and spatial slices of the lattice reveal a preference for the vortex sheet to align with the temporal dimension above the critical temperature. This is quantified through a correlation measure. A collection of vortex statistics, including vortex and branching point densities, and vortex path lengths between branching points, are analysed to highlight internal shifts in vortex behaviour arising from the loss of confinement. We find the zero-temperature inclination of branching points to cluster at short distances vanishes at high temperatures, embodying a rearrangement of branching points within the vortex structure. These findings establish the many aspects of centre vortex geometry that characterise the deconfinement phase transition in pure gauge theory.
description: 26 pages, 25 figures including 5 interactive animations, version accepted for publication
Additional file 1 of Learning patient-level prediction models across multiple healthcare databases: evaluation of ensembles for increasing model transportability
Creators: name: Reps, Jenna Marie
name: Williams, Ross D.
name: Schuemie, Martijn J.
name: Ryan, Patrick B.
name: Rijnbeek, Peter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Full details on the feature construction.
Thermoluminescence trapping parameters of irradiated K-feldspar
Creators: name: Mammadov, Sahib
name: Abishov, Aqshin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Isothermal decay of the TL glow curve of the irradiated K-feldspars has been investigated at an ambient temperature. A suggested procedure enables the isolation of peaks at the low-temperature region of the TL glow curve. An analysis of the values of the symmetry factor suggests that bimolecular mechanisms are responsible for the kinetics of decay processes, as the values of parameter μ vary around 0.52. The values of the calculated activation energy do not show systematic correlation with the temperature at the investigated temperature region of the TL glow curve.
Beyond Lithium-Ion Batteries: Are Effective Electrodes Possible for Alkaline and Other Alkali Elements? Exploring Ion Intercalation in Surface-Modified Few-Layer Graphene and Examining Layer Quantity and Stages
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Hsiu
name: Mendoza-Cortes, Jose L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the quest for better energy storage solutions, the role of designing effective electrodes is crucial. Previous research has shown that using materials like single-side fluorinated graphene can improve the stability of ion insertion in few-layer graphene (FLG), which is vital as we move beyond lithium-ion batteries. Alternatives such as sodium and potassium, which are more abundant on Earth, appear promising, but thorough studies on how these ions insert into electrodes in stages are still needed. Our research focuses on the initial three alkali (Li, Na, K) and alkaline (Be, Mg, Ca) earth metals. Using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with advanced calculations, we've investigated how these ions interact with modified graphene at various stages of insertion. This method provides more precise electrical data and has helped us understand the complex interactions involved. Specifically, we found a new site for ion insertion that is energetically favorable. We also explored how modifying the graphene surface affects ions of different sizes and charges and examined how the number of graphene layers influences these interactions. Our discoveries are crucial for developing new materials that could replace lithium-ion batteries and provide a foundation for adjusting electrical properties in battery design through ion staging and surface modifications.
In-Depth Investigation of Phase Transition Phenomena in Network Models Derived from Lattice Models
Creators: name: Ding, Yonglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice models exhibit significant potential in investigating phase transitions, yet they encounter numerous computational challenges. To address these issues, this study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach that transforms lattice models into a network model with intricate inter-node correlations. This framework enables a profound analysis of Ising, JQ, and XY models. By decomposing the network into a maximum entropy and a conservative component, under the constraint of detailed balance, this work derive an estimation formula for the temperature-dependent magnetic induction in Ising models. Notably, the critical exponent $β$ in the Ising model aligns well with established results, and the predicted phase transition point in the three-dimensional Ising model exhibits a mere $0.7 \%$ deviation from numerical simulations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Exploring the Nexus between Thermodynamic Phase Transitions and Geometric Fractals through Systematic Lattice Point Classification
Creators: name: Ding, Yonglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractals are ubiquitous in the natural world, and their connection with phase transitions has been widely observed. This study investigates mechanisms of fractal formation from the perspective of phase transitions. A novel set of probability calculation methods is introduced to establish a direct link between fractals and phase transitions. Notably, in the Ising model, a specific category of boundary lattice points undergoes a phase transition when the associated weight reaches approximately 0.4. The identified correlation between phase transitions and fractals suggests the emergence of fractal structures at this critical weight. The paper offers supporting evidence for this conclusion through the deliberate manipulation of the proposed probability-based method. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between fractals and phase transitions, providing valuable insights for further exploration in diverse scientific domains.
Additional file 2 of Using mHealth applications for self-care – An integrative review on perceptions among adults with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Stephen, Divya Anna
name: Nordin, Anna
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Persenius, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Magnetic Phase Diagram of Rouaite, Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$
Creators: name: Chakkingal, Aswathi Mannathanath
name: Kulbakov, Anton A.
name: Grumbach, Justus
name: Pavlovskii, Nikolai S.
name: Stockert, Ulrike
name: Parui, Kaushick K.
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Kumar, R.
name: Niwata, Issei
name: Häußler, Ellen
name: Gumeniuk, Roman
name: Stewart, J. Ross
name: Tellam, James P.
name: Pomjakushin, Vladimir
name: Granovsky, Sergey
name: Doerr, Mathias
name: Hassinger, Elena
name: Zherlitsyn, Sergei
name: Ihara, Yoshihiko
name: Inosov, Dmytro S.
name: Peets, Darren C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spinon-magnon mixing was recently reported in botallackite Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$Br with a uniaxially compressed triangular lattice of Cu$^{2+}$ quantum spins [Zhang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 037204 (2020)]. Its nitrate counterpart rouaite, Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$, has a highly analogous structure and might be expected to exhibit similar physics. To lay a foundation for research on this material, we clarify rouaite's magnetic phase diagram and identify both low-field phases. The low-temperature magnetic state consists of alternating ferro- and antiferromagnetic chains, as in botallackite, but with additional canting, leading to net moments on all chains which rotate from one chain to another to form a 90$^\circ$ cycloidal pattern. The higher-temperature phase is a helical modulation of this order, wherein the spins rotate from one Cu plane to the next. This extends to zero temperature for fields perpendicular to the chains, leading to a set of low-temperature field-induced phase transitions. Rouaite may offer another platform for spinon-magnon mixing, while our results suggest a delicate balance of interactions and high tunability of the magnetism.
description: 21 pages, 21 figures; CIF files describing the refinements provided as ancillary files
Additional file 2 of Learning patient-level prediction models across multiple healthcare databases: evaluation of ensembles for increasing model transportability
Creators: name: Reps, Jenna Marie
name: Williams, Ross D.
name: Schuemie, Martijn J.
name: Ryan, Patrick B.
name: Rijnbeek, Peter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Additional performance figures containing the AUROC confidence intervals and calibration intercept.
Additional file 3 of Using mHealth applications for self-care – An integrative review on perceptions among adults with type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Stephen, Divya Anna
name: Nordin, Anna
name: Nilsson, Jan
name: Persenius, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PHYSICAL, THERMAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF BIOFIELD TREATED ORTHO-TOLUIC ACID
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Biology

description: Toluic acid isomers are widely used as a chemical intermediate in manufacturing ofdyes, pharmaceuticals, polymer stabilizers, insect repellent and other organic synthesis.The aim of present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on physical,thermal and spectroscopic properties of ortho isomer of toluic acid (OTA). The OTAsample was divided into two groups, served as control and treated. The treated groupreceived Mr. Trivedi’s biofield treatment. Subsequently, the control and treated sampleswere evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),thermogravimetric analysis/ derivative thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG), Fourier transforminfrared (FT-IR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. XRD result showed26.66% decrease in crystallite size in treated OTA sample as compared to control.Furthermore, DSC analysis result showed that latent heat of fusion was considerablyreduced by 6.68% in treated OTA sample as compared to control. However, an increasein melting point was observed in treated sample. The melting point of treated OTA samplewas found to be 107.96°C as compared to control (105.47°C) sample. Moreover, TGA/DTG studies showed that Tmax (temperature, at which sample lost its maximum weight)was decreased by 1.21% in treated OTA sample as compared to control. It indicatesthat vaporisation of treated OTA sample might increase as compared to control. TheFT-IR and UV-Vis spectra did not show any significant changes in spectral propertiesof treated OTA sample as compared to control. These findings suggest that biofieldtreatment has significantly altered the physical and thermal properties of OTA, whichcould make it more useful as chemical intermediate.
Additional file 3 of Learning patient-level prediction models across multiple healthcare databases: evaluation of ensembles for increasing model transportability
Creators: name: Reps, Jenna Marie
name: Williams, Ross D.
name: Schuemie, Martijn J.
name: Ryan, Patrick B.
name: Rijnbeek, Peter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Additional performance and model details: AUROC values per Level 1 and Level 2 model for each individual outcome plus the number of features in each Level 1 model.
Катастрофы и бифуркации как фазовые переходы в S-структуре
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Классическая теория катастроф (Тома, Зееман) описывает внезапные изменения поведения системы при плавном изменении параметров. Однако механизм фазового перехода при бифуркации остаётся внешним — модель описывает, что происходит, но не как именно проходит переход.
Supplementary document for Surface Material Recognition through Machine Learning using Time of Flight Lidar - 6479098.pdf
Creators: name: Tafone, Daniel
name: McEvoy, Luke
name: Rehain, Patrick
name: Sua, Yong Meng
name: Huang, Yuping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Component List
Additional file 1 of Validity and reliability of a Korean version of the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure
Creators: name: Park, Kye-Yeung
name: Shin, Jinho
name: Park, Hoon-Ki
name: Kim, Yu Mi
name: Hwang, Seon Young
name: Shin, Jeong-Hun
name: Heo, Ran
name: Ryu, Soorack
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
대표성‑정당성 연동(RLC) 이론에 기반한 대통령 선거범죄 자동직상실 모델: 헌법적 정당성과 입법·정책 로드맵
Creators: name: KIM, RYAN SB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: electoral crime; automatic vacancy; presidential accountability; impeachment; separation of powers; Korean constitutional law; representation; legitimacy

description: This work proposes the Representative–Legitimacy Coupling (RLC) framework for the instant forfeiture of presidential office upon final conviction of an electoral crime. RLC theory posits that electoral representation and constitutional legitimacy are functionally inseparable; once a Supreme Court judgment nullifies the authenticity of the vote, presidential legitimacy collapses simultaneously, creating a “representation‑zero” state. To operationalise this principle, the article designs a Dual‑Trigger mechanism that, first, declares vacancy at midnight on the day of final judgment and, second, obliges the National Assembly to vote on impeachment within thirty days, with the Constitutional Court deciding removal within sixty. The study integrates doctrinal analysis of Korean constitutional and statutory provisions with comparative evidence from Brazil’s Ficha Limpa law, Germany’s and Japan’s automatic seat‑loss regimes, and U.S. federal impeachment practice. A matrix of forty‑two Korean cases (1990–2024) and system‑dynamics simulations quantify governance and market risks under varied parliamentary configurations. The article concludes with a phased legislative roadmap—pilot deadline, sunset review, full automatic‑vacancy clause—supported by risk‑mitigation layers such as prosecutorial oversight, acting‑presidency safeguards, and ex‑ante constitutional review. The proposed model offers a balanced, globally informed blueprint for aligning popular‑sovereignty principles with executive accountability and governmental continuity.
Additional file 1 of Cohort profile: the Kyrgyzstan InterSectional Stigma (KISS) injection drug use cohort study
Creators: name: Smith, Laramie R.
name: Shumskaia, Natalia
name: Kurmanalieva, Ainura
name: Patterson, Thomas L.
name: Werb, Dan
name: Blyum, Anna
name: Algarin, Angel B.
name: Yeager, Samantha
name: Cepeda, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Drug use stigma measure: English, Russian
Statistical signatures of quantum contextuality
Creators: name: Hofmann, Holger F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum contextuality describes situations where the statistics observed in different measurement contexts cannot be explained by a measurement independent reality of the system. The most simple case is observed in a three-dimensional Hilbert space, with five different measurement contexts related to each other by shared measurement outcomes. The quantum formalism defines the relations between these contexts in terms of well-defined relations between operators, and these relations can be used to reconstruct an unknown quantum state from a finite set of measurement results. Here, I introduce a reconstruction method based on the relations between the five measurement contexts that can violate the bounds of non-contextual statistics. A complete description of an arbitrary quantum state requires only five of the eight elements of a Kirkwood-Dirac quasi probability, but only an overcomplete set of eleven elements provides an unbiased description of all five contexts. A set of five fundamental relations between the eleven elements reveals a deterministic structure that links the five contexts. As illustrated by a number of examples, these relations provide a consistent description of contextual realities for the measurement outcomes of all five contexts.
description: 19 pages, including 2 figures and 3 tables. Version 2 has additional background and references
Unambiguous detection of mesospheric CO2 clouds on Mars using 2.7 μm absorption band from the ACS/TGO solar occultations
Creators: name: Luginin, M.
name: Trokhimovskiy, A.
name: Fedorova, A.
name: Belyaev, D.
name: Ignatiev, N.
name: Korablev, O.
name: Montmessin, F.
name: Grigoriev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mesospheric CO2 clouds are one of two types of carbon dioxide clouds known on Mars. We present observations of mesospheric CO2 clouds made by Atmospheric Chemistry Suit (ACS) onboard the ESA-Roscosmos ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO). We analyzed 1663 solar occultation sessions of Thermal InfraRed (TIRVIM) and Middle InfraRed (MIR) channels of ACS covering more than two Martian years that contain spectra of 2.7 μm carbon dioxide ice absorption band. That allowed us to unambiguously discriminate carbon dioxide ice aerosols from mineral dust and water ice aerosols, not relying on the information of atmospheric thermal conditions. CO2 clouds were detected in eleven solar occultation observations at altitudes from 39 km to 90 km. In five cases, there were two or three layers of CO2 clouds that were vertically separated by 5-15 km gaps. Effective radius of CO2 aerosol particles is in the range of 0.1-2.2 μm. Spectra produced by the smallest particles indicate a need for a better resolved CO2 ice refractive index. Nadir optical depth of CO2 clouds is in the range 5*10^{-4}-4*10^{-2} at both 2.7 μm and 0.8 μm. Asymmetrical diurnal distribution of detections observed by ACS is potentially due to local time variations of temperature induced by thermal tides. Two out of five cases of carbon dioxide cloud detections made by the TIRVIM instrument reveal the simultaneous presence of CO2 ice and H2O ice aerosols. Temperature profiles measured by the Near InfraRed (NIR) channel of ACS are used to calculate CO2 saturation ratio S at locations of carbon dioxide clouds. Supersaturation S > 1 is detected in only 5 out of 19 cases of CO2 cloud layers; extremely low values of S < 0.1 are found in 9 out of 19 cases.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to Icarus
Variance-reduced sampling importance resampling
Creators: name: Xiao, Yao
name: Fu, Kang
name: Li, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The sampling importance resampling method is widely utilized in various fields, such as numerical integration and statistical simulation. In this paper, two modified methods are presented by incorporating two variance reduction techniques commonly used in Monte Carlo simulation, namely antithetic sampling and Latin hypercube sampling, into the process of sampling importance resampling method respectively. Theoretical evidence is provided to demonstrate that the proposed methods significantly reduce estimation errors compared to the original approach. Furthermore, the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed methods are validated through both numerical studies and real data analysis.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with a change in smoking habit during the first COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian cross-sectional study among ever-smokers
Creators: name: Munarini, Elena
name: Stival, Chiara
name: Boffi, Roberto
name: Lugoboni, Fabio
name: Veronese, Chiara
name: Tinghino, Biagio
name: Agnelli, Gianna Maria
name: Lugo, Alessandra
name: Gallus, Silvano
name: Giordano, Rosaria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of the 416* current smokers before lockdown (multinomial logistic regression analysis). Table S2. Distribution of the 441 current smokers* during lockdown according to their desire to quit smoking.
title: Journal of World Mitochondria Society, Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
title: Archive of Abstracts of 7th Targeting Mitochondria
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: World Mitochondria Society
Publisher: name: World Mitochondria Society
Year: 2016

description: All accepted abstract of 7th World Congress of Targeting Mitochondria will be published in this issue after congress.
$T_c$ and the elastocaloric effect of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under $\langle 110 \rangle$ uniaxial stress: no indications of transition splitting
Creators: name: Jerzembeck, Fabian
name: Li, You-Sheng
name: Palle, Grgur
name: Hu, Zhenhai
name: Biderang, Mehdi
name: Kikugawa, Naoki
name: Sokolov, Dmitry A.
name: Ghosh, Sayak
name: Ramshaw, Brad J.
name: Scaffidi, Thomas
name: Nicklas, Michael
name: Schmalian, Jörg
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is considerable evidence that the superconductivity of Sr2RuO4 has two components. Among this evidence is a jump in the shear elastic modulus $c_{66}$ at the critical temperature $T_c$, observed in ultrasound measurements. Such a jump is forbidden for homogeneous single-component order parameters, and implies that $T_c$ should develop as a cusp under the application of shear strain with $\langle 110 \rangle$ principal axes. This shear strain should split the onset temperatures of the two components, if they coexist, or select one component if they do not. Here, we report measurements of $T_c$ and the elastocaloric effect of Sr2RuO4 under uniaxial stress applied along the $[110]$ lattice direction. Within experimental resolution, we resolve neither a cusp in the stress dependence of $T_c$, nor any second transition in the elastocaloric effect data. We show that reconciling these null results with the observed jumps in $c_{66}$ requires extraordinarily fine tuning to a triple point of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter space. In addition, our results are inconsistent with homogeneous time reversal symmetry breaking at a temperature $T_2 \leq T_c$ as identified in muon spin relaxation experiments.
Thought Intervention through Biofield Changing Metal Powder Characteristics Experiments on Powder Characterisation at a PM Plant
Creators: name: Trivedi, Mahendra
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2016
Subjects: Natural Sciences
Chemistry

description: In earlier papers the effect of Mr. Trivedi’s thought intervention through biofield in his physical presence on the atomic, crystalline and particle characteristics of first series of transition metal powders, group four metals and carbon allotropes are discussed. In the present paper we demonstrate this unusual effect on sieve size distribution, apparent density and flow of several metal powders under PM plant conditions.
Certainty Deficiency: Affective Insecurity and Compensatory Behavior in Response to Ambiguous Emotional Cues in Close Relationships
Creators: name: KIM, RYAN SB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: • Certainty Deficiency • Emotional uncertainty • Ambiguous emotional cues • Attachment theory • Rejection sensitivity • Emotional dysregulation • Relationship anxiety • Affective neuroscience • Maladaptive coping • Psychological theory

description: This paper proposes Certainty Deficiency, a new integrative psychological concept describing emotional anxiety and compensatory behaviors that arise from ambiguous or inconsistent emotional cues in close relationships. Drawing from attachment theory, rejection sensitivity, and cognitive-affective neuroscience, this framework explains how uncertainty in interpersonal signals leads to heightened emotional vigilance and maladaptive coping. The concept offers theoretical and clinical insights into emotional dysregulation and relationship distress.
Living Income measurement methods A comparative study and application to cocoa farmers in Cameroon
Creators: name: Covarrubias, Katia
name: De La O Campos, Ana Paula
name: Akamin, Ajapnwa
name: Krumbiegel, Katharina
name: Tillie, Pascal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Sustainability
subject: Living income
subject: welfare
subject: poverty
subject: agricultural commodities
subject: sustainability
subject: cocoa
subject: Cameroon

description: How should the cost of a decent life be quantified? Are the available living income methods and indicators valid welfare measures? Additionally, are these suitable for the contexts where they are being leveraged for agrifood policies and interventions? This paper critically examines two prevailing methodologies for estimating living income indicators and their application in rural agricultural contexts, with a focus on cocoa producers in Cameroon. It compares the main approaches for estimating a living income benchmark (LIB), documenting and highlighting key differences in data sources and computational assumptions. The study finds that LIB estimates are highly sensitive to food expenditure assumptions and the valuation of non-food, non-housing (NFNH) elements of a decent life. Statistical and indicator property tests are then applied to assess the robustness of the living income gap (LIG). Stochastic dominance analysis demonstrates that LIG indicators consistently identify vulnerable groups and thus harness targeting potential. Simulations based on poverty axioms indicate the indicators are distribution sensitive, illustrating their potential for informing the design and monitoring of LIG-reducing policy instruments. As a result of these tests, a new censored LIG is proposed that further enhances the possibility of measuring and monitoring the LIG among more vulnerable strata. Ultimately, while the living income approach reframes the narrative on welfare analyses from a subsistence to decency framework, the potential of the indicators to support equitable outcomes in agrifood systems would be enhanced by integrating greater methodological rigor, replicability and harmonisation.
Additional file 2 of Cohort profile: the Kyrgyzstan InterSectional Stigma (KISS) injection drug use cohort study
Creators: name: Smith, Laramie R.
name: Shumskaia, Natalia
name: Kurmanalieva, Ainura
name: Patterson, Thomas L.
name: Werb, Dan
name: Blyum, Anna
name: Algarin, Angel B.
name: Yeager, Samantha
name: Cepeda, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Methadone maintenance treatment stigma measure: English, Russian
Additional file 3 of Cohort profile: the Kyrgyzstan InterSectional Stigma (KISS) injection drug use cohort study
Creators: name: Smith, Laramie R.
name: Shumskaia, Natalia
name: Kurmanalieva, Ainura
name: Patterson, Thomas L.
name: Werb, Dan
name: Blyum, Anna
name: Algarin, Angel B.
name: Yeager, Samantha
name: Cepeda, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. HIV stigma measure: English, Russian
Characteristics and the relationship of oculomotor control, visual perception and balance abilities in children with cerebral palsy
Creators: name: Smith, Teresa
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: Children with Cerebral Palsy and Hemiplegia or Spastic Diplegia have a very high incidence of visual and visual perceptive problems (Ego et al., 2015, Fazzi et al., 2012; Poggi et al., 2000). Children with these diagnoses who are ambulatory often have problems of postural control and balance. Multiple body systems influence balance abilities. Oculomotor and visual perceptive characteristics have not been studied clinically in conjunction with multidimensional balance testing as found on the Kids BESTest. MethodsThe primary purpose of the research was to describe the oculomotor and visual perceptual skills in children with ambulatory CP compared to typically developing children and the relationship of these constructs with balance . The study design was an observational cohort design. Testing occurred for the following measures: NSUCO test of pursuits and saccades , Subjective Visual Vertical, MVPT-4 , Kids BESTest Verticality and Stability Limits, and the Kids Mini BESTest. Similarities and differences between children with hemiplegic and spastic diplegic CP for these characteristics were also documented. The data was expected to be variable due to the nature of the diagnosis of cerebral palsy and a relatively small sample size. When normality criteria were not met, nonparametric analyses were utilized. Results Children with CP with hemiplegia or spastic diplegia had lower scores than typically developing children for oculomotor, visual perceptual and balance testing. The sample size was not sufficient to determine a difference between the CP types for these tests. Additionally, a Spearman Correlation was performed to analyze the relationship between oculomotor and visual perception scores with balance scores for the full sample with CP, as well as between children with hemiplegia and spastic diplegia. Children with hemiplegic CP had a moderate positive direct relationship between scores on the balance tests for both pursuits and saccades. Children with spastic diplegia had a moderate relationship with accuracy of eye movement with pursuits and scores on the two balance tests. ConclusionsThese preliminary findings suggest that addressing balance deficits might be personalized by adding oculomotor and visual perception assessments, as well as interventions to complement balance training.
Supplementary document for Silicon multi-mode micro-ring modulator for improved optical nonlinearity - 6479122.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Jiacheng
name: Du, Jiangbing
name: Shen, Weihong
name: Zhou, Linjie
name: Zhang, Wenjia
name: He, Zuyuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary 1
Affective Suppression Fatigue: A Novel Neuropsychological Framework
Creators: name: KIM, RYAN SB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: • Affective Suppression Fatigue • Emotion regulation • Expressive suppression • Prefrontal cortex • Cognitive fatigue • Alexithymia • Emotional blunting • Neural mechanisms • Emotional dysregulation • Clinical psychology

description: This paper introduces Affective Suppression Fatigue (ASF), a novel neuropsychological framework describing how chronic emotional suppression leads to cumulative functional fatigue in prefrontal emotion-regulation circuits. By integrating psychological theories of emotion regulation with neuroscientific evidence on DLPFC, ACC, VMPFC, and amygdala function, ASF explains clinical phenomena such as emotional blunting, alexithymia, insomnia, and affective outbursts. The framework offers new insights for understanding emotional dysregulation and informs potential therapeutic interventions.
Mapping report. Cruise EX1101, Ship shakedown and patch test, March 16 - April 1, 2011, San Francisco CA to Sand Diego CA
Creators: name: Lobecker, Elizabeth
name: Peters, Colleen
name: VerPlanck, Nicola
name: Harris, Ashley
name: Argento, Adam
name: Lukach, Anthony
name: Armstrong, David
Publisher: name: NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Multibeam mapping -- California -- Pacific Coast.

description: The purpose of this mapping report is to describe the data collection and processing methods to enable maximum usability of the mapping dataset. This report briefly describes the data acquisition and processing for EX1101 data, without going into a very detailed description of the multibeam and ancillary sensor arrangement. For details about arrangement of the mapping equipment and sensors, please refer to ‘NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer 2011 Readiness Report’ which can be obtained from the ship (noaa.ship.okeanos.explorer@noaa.gov).
Additional file 4 of Cohort profile: the Kyrgyzstan InterSectional Stigma (KISS) injection drug use cohort study
Creators: name: Smith, Laramie R.
name: Shumskaia, Natalia
name: Kurmanalieva, Ainura
name: Patterson, Thomas L.
name: Werb, Dan
name: Blyum, Anna
name: Algarin, Angel B.
name: Yeager, Samantha
name: Cepeda, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Methadone maintenance treatment stigma scale post hoc sensitivity analysis
Lichtinduzierte Prozesse von Photosensibilisatoren
Creators: name: Kruse, Ayla
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Natural sciences
subject: 530 Physics

description: Für den Einsatz von Photosensibilisatoren (PS), zum Beispiel in der photokatalytischen Wasserspaltung, ist ein breites Absorptionsspektrum vom UV bis ins NIR und eine lange Lebensdauer der photokatalytisch relevanten Ladungstransferzustände wesentlich. Um die Eignung von Molekülen als PS in Bezug auf den zweiten Punkt zu beurteilen, kann ultraschnelle Absorptionsspektroskopie auf Zeitskalen von 100 fs bis einigen ns gut verwendet werden. In dieser Arbeit wurden so die Lebensdauern und Zerfallsmechanismen der für die Katalyse relevanten angeregten Zustände einer Reihe von oktaedrischen Eisenkomplexen mit unterschiedlichem Ligandendesign untersucht, um effiziente eisenbasierte PS zu identifizieren. Durch gezielte Modifikation von Liganden durch unsere Kooperationspartner*innen wurde die Lebensdauer des photokatalytisch aktiven 3MLCT- (Metall-zu-Ligand-Ladungstransfer) Zustands in Fe(II)-Komplexen von 9 ps auf 35 ps verlängert. Als Vergleich zu Fe(II)-Komplexen wurden Ru(II)-Komplexe mit gleichem Ligandendesign untersucht. Diese zeigen lange Lebensdauern der Ladungstransfer-(CT) Zustände im Nanosekundenbereich, was sie für den Einsatz als PS qualifiziert. Ruthenium ist jedoch selten und teuer, weshalb nach Eisenkomplexen als kostengünstige Alternative geforscht wird. Messungen an Fe(III)-Komplexen, die in dieser Arbeit begonnen wurden, zeigen ebenfalls lange Lebensdauern der CT-Zustände und Emissionen. Das lässt auf eine erfolgreiche Anwendung von Eisenkomplexen in der Photokatalyse hoffen. Eine weitere Entwicklung in der Photokatalyse ist das Koppeln des PS an den Katalysator in einem Molekül in Form einer Dyade. Es zeigt sich, dass in Zink(II)-Gold(III)-Porphyrindyaden durch einen optischen Anregungspuls schnell Ladung vom Zink- zum Goldporphyrin verschoben und ein Gold(II)-Zentrum gebildet wird, das einen Rückelektronentransfer verlangsamt. Dieser ladungsverschobene, photokatalytisch aktive Zustand ist mit einer Lebensdauer von 3 ns sehr langlebig und macht die Dyaden attraktiv für photokatalytische Anwendungen.
Predictive Emotional Selfhood in Artificial Minds: Toward  Emotion-Cognition Integrated AI
Creators: name: KIM, RYAN SB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: • Predictive processing • Active inference • Emotional AI • Somatic marker hypothesis • Artificial selfhood • Embodied AI • Self-modeling AI • Cognitive architectures • Affective computing

description: This paper proposes PESAM (Predictive Emotional Selfhood in Artificial Minds), a novel AI framework integrating predictive processing, emotional simulation, and dynamic self-modeling. By combining neuroscientific theories such as the somatic marker hypothesis and active inference, PESAM aims to create artificial agents capable of emotion-cognition integration and embodied selfhood, offering implications for artificial general intelligence and human–AI interaction.
A Neurosymbolic Approach to Adaptive Feature Extraction in SLAM
Creators: name: Chandio, Yasra
name: Khan, Momin A.
name: Selialia, Khotso
name: Garcia, Luis
name: DeGol, Joseph
name: Anwar, Fatima M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous robots, autonomous vehicles, and humans wearing mixed-reality headsets require accurate and reliable tracking services for safety-critical applications in dynamically changing real-world environments. However, the existing tracking approaches, such as Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), do not adapt well to environmental changes and boundary conditions despite extensive manual tuning. On the other hand, while deep learning-based approaches can better adapt to environmental changes, they typically demand substantial data for training and often lack flexibility in adapting to new domains. To solve this problem, we propose leveraging the neurosymbolic program synthesis approach to construct adaptable SLAM pipelines that integrate the domain knowledge from traditional SLAM approaches while leveraging data to learn complex relationships. While the approach can synthesize end-to-end SLAM pipelines, we focus on synthesizing the feature extraction module. We first devise a domain-specific language (DSL) that can encapsulate domain knowledge on the important attributes for feature extraction and the real-world performance of various feature extractors. Our neurosymbolic architecture then undertakes adaptive feature extraction, optimizing parameters via learning while employing symbolic reasoning to select the most suitable feature extractor. Our evaluations demonstrate that our approach, neurosymbolic Feature EXtraction (nFEX), yields higher-quality features. It also reduces the pose error observed for the state-of-the-art baseline feature extractors ORB and SIFT by up to 90% and up to 66%, respectively, thereby enhancing the system's efficiency and adaptability to novel environments.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, and 5 tables. Published at the 2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). Corresponding author: Yasra Chandio (ychandio@umass.edu)
Additional file 1 of Provision of inadequate information on postnatal care and services during antenatal visits in Busega, Northwest Tanzania: a simulated client study
Creators: name: Konje, Eveline T.
name: Msuya, Itikija E.
name: Matovelo, Dismas
name: Basinda, Namanya
name: Dewey, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file. Questionnaire (English version).
Populism at the Cost of Freedom: A Structural and Philosophical Inquiry into South Korea's Economic Policies
Creators: name: KIM, RYAN SB
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: populism, economic policy, South Korea, democracy, political philosophy, fiscal policy, freedom, psychology of populism

description: “Populism at the Cost of Freedom: A Structural and Philosophical Inquiry into South Korea’s Economic Policies” offers an interdisciplinary investigation into how populist economic policies in South Korea are reshaping the nation’s fiscal health, democratic structures, and philosophical foundations of freedom.

 

Integrating political science, economics, psychology, and philosophy, this study critically analyzes the mechanisms through which policies such as universal cash payments, local currency issuance, and price controls—promoted under the rhetoric of “government for the people”—undermine fiscal soundness, weaken institutional trust, and redefine freedom as state-distributed entitlements rather than autonomous agency.

 

Through empirical data, international case comparisons, and philosophical interpretation, the paper exposes how South Korea’s populist trajectory mirrors patterns observed in Latin America, Europe, and other advanced economies, leading toward intergenerational inequity, democratic fatigue, and long-term structural decline.

 

Key contributions of the study include a theoretical synthesis of populism’s political, economic, and psychological dimensions; empirical simulations projecting fiscal and economic outcomes through 2035; and a comprehensive policy reform roadmap proposing fiscal rule enactments, institutional redesign, and democratic safeguards. The analysis draws on the works of Isaiah Berlin, Erich Fromm, Emmanuel Levinas, and other philosophical figures to argue that populism co-opts the language of freedom while hollowing out its ethical and ontological substance.

 

This paper serves as both an academic inquiry and a policy-oriented critique, aiming to provide a framework for restoring liberal democracy, fiscal sustainability, and civic responsibility in South Korea. Written independently without affiliation to political parties or organizations, it seeks to inform policymakers, scholars, and civic readers concerned with the long-term health of democratic governance and economic policy.
Additional file 2 of Provision of inadequate information on postnatal care and services during antenatal visits in Busega, Northwest Tanzania: a simulated client study
Creators: name: Konje, Eveline T.
name: Msuya, Itikija E.
name: Matovelo, Dismas
name: Basinda, Namanya
name: Dewey, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file. Questionnaire (Kiswahili version).