cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mapping the Phases of Quantum Chromodynamics with Beam Energy Scan
Creators: name: Bzdak, Adam
name: Esumi, ShinIchi
name: Koch, Volker
name: Liao, Jinfeng
name: Stephanov, Mikhail
name: Xu, Nu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of the search for a phase transition and critical point as well as anomalous transport phenomena in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), with an emphasis on the Beam Energy Scan program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. We present the conceptual framework and discuss the observables deemed most sensitive to a phase transition, QCD critical point, and anomalous transport, focusing on fluctuation and correlation measurements. Selected experimental results for these observables together with those characterizing the global properties of the systems created in heavy ion collisions are presented. We then discuss what can be already learned from the currently available data about the QCD critical point and anomalous transport as well as what additional measurements and theoretical developments are needed in order to discover these phenomena.
description: Review article on the physics of beam energy scan in relativistic nuclear collisions, updated version-2 matching the published paper [Physics Reports 853 (2020) pp. 1-87]
Discourse Coherence and Shifting Centers in Japanese Texts
Creators: name: Iida, Masayo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In languages such as Japanese, the use of {\it zeros}, unexpressed arguments of the verb, in utterances that shift the topic involves a risk that the meaning intended by the speaker may not be transparent to the hearer. However, this potentially undesirable conversational strategy often occurs in the course of naturally-occurring discourse. In this chapter, I report on an empirical study of 250 utterances with {\it zeros} in 20 Japanese newspaper articles. Each utterance is analyzed in terms of centering transitions and the form in which centers are realized by referring expressions. I also examine lexical subcategorization information, and tense and aspect in order to test the hypothesis that the speaker expects the hearer to use this information in determining global discourse structure. I explain the occurrence of {\it zeros} in {\sc retain} and {\sc rough-shift} centering transitions, by claiming that a {\it zero} can only be used in these cases when the shift of centers is supported by contextual information such as lexical semantics, tense and aspect, and agreement features. I then propose an algorithm by which centering can incorporate these observations to integrate centering with global discourse structure, and thus enhance its ability for non-local pronoun resolution.
description: 20 pages, uses elsart12.sty, lingmacros.sty, named.sty
A Comparative Analysis of the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale Scores of Traumatized Youth With and Without PTSD Relative to Non-Traumatized Controls
Creators: McGuire, Leah Anne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical psychology

description: This study compared the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS) scores of traumatized youth with or without PTSD to the scores of a nonclinical comparison group. Child diagnostic interviews identified children with PTSD (28), traumatized children without PTSD (63), and a nonclinical comparison group (41). In the absence of major comorbid disorders, children with PTSD had significantly higher RCMAS total scores and significantly higher scores on the RCMAS Physiological Anxiety, Worry/Oversensitivity, and Social Concern/Concentration subscales. Nonsignificant differences were observed between groups on the RCMAS Lie subscale. The RCMAS scores of the traumatized PTSD negatives and controls did not significantly differ. Implications for research and practice are considered.
Neural parameters estimation for brain tumor growth modeling
Creators: name: Ezhov, Ivan
name: Lipkova, Jana
name: Shit, Suprosanna
name: Kofler, Florian
name: Collomb, Nore
name: Lemasson, Benjamin
name: Barbier, Emmanuel
name: Menze, Bjoern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Understanding the dynamics of brain tumor progression is essential for optimal treatment planning. Cast in a mathematical formulation, it is typically viewed as evaluation of a system of partial differential equations, wherein the physiological processes that govern the growth of the tumor are considered. To personalize the model, i.e. find a relevant set of parameters, with respect to the tumor dynamics of a particular patient, the model is informed from empirical data, e.g., medical images obtained from diagnostic modalities, such as magnetic-resonance imaging. Existing model-observation coupling schemes require a large number of forward integrations of the biophysical model and rely on simplifying assumption on the functional form, linking the output of the model with the image information. In this work, we propose a learning-based technique for the estimation of tumor growth model parameters from medical scans. The technique allows for explicit evaluation of the posterior distribution of the parameters by sequentially training a mixture-density network, relaxing the constraint on the functional form and reducing the number of samples necessary to propagate through the forward model for the estimation. We test the method on synthetic and real scans of rats injected with brain tumors to calibrate the model and to predict tumor progression.
Bethe Ansatz and exact form factors of the O (N) Gross Neveu-model
Creators: name: Babujian, Hrachya M.
name: Foerster, Angela
name: Karowski, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We apply previous results on the O (N) Bethe Ansatz [1-3] to construct a general form factor formula for the O (N) Gross-Neveu model. We examine this formula for several operators, such as the energy momentum, the spin-field and the current. We also compare these results with the 1/N expansion of this model and obtain full agreement. We discuss bound state form factors, in particular for the three particle form factor of the field. In addition for the two particle case we prove a recursion relation for the K-functions of the higher level Bethe Ansatz.
Cryptus immitis TSCHEK 1871
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus immitis

description: Cryptus immitis TSCHEK 1871
 Cryptus immitis TSCHEK 1871. Beitr. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 20: 118.
 Cryptus immitis: STROBL 1900: 190.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria, Morocco, Europe and Tajikistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1617, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
DESIGN OF A LIGHT WEIGHT STRETCHER WITH A FOLDING MECHANISM
Creators: name: Komonibo, Ernest Bolouebi
name: Tudou, Perewarifagha
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Design Lightweight, Stretcher, Folding mechanism, Coastal areas, rough terrain

description: In the coastal area of the Niger Delta of Nigeria, wheeled vehicles are hindered because of the rough terrain. This has increased the number of deaths especially in battle fields and in an emergency situation. Therefore, the design of a lightweight stretcher with folding mechanism became necessary in such regions of the Niger Delta of Nigeria. This design presents some problems ranging from material selection, mechanism selection, and design parameters. The equations of bending and deflection were used within a reasonable factor of safety. Tarpaulin confutes, which can carry a weight as much as 100kg, was used as the plate to ensure lightness of the stretcher. In addition, plain carbon steel was used as the stretcher beam
Chitosa nigrita
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Chitosa
Chitosa nigrita

description: Chitosa nigrita (ROSENHAUER 1856)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: A n d a l u c í a 2 exs., Cádiz, 8 km NNW Tarifa, 36°05'N, 5°37'W, 60 m, pasture with stones, 26.XII.2009, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 2 exs., Cádiz, 20 km NW Tarifa, Sierra de la Plata, 36°06'N, 5°44'W, 170 m, stony pasture, under stones, 26.XII.2009, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 1 ex., Cádiz, 20 km NNE Tarifa, Pto. de Ojén, 36°11'N, 5°34'W, 200 m, loamy pasture, under stone, 30.XII.2009, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 5 exs., Cádiz, 20 km NNE Tarifa, Pto. de Ojén, 36°11'N, 5°34'W, 190 m, loamy pasture, under stones, 30.XII.2009, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss, cWun); 4 exs., Cádiz, 20 km N Tarifa, 36°09'N, 5°37'W, 160 m, loamy pasture, under stones, 30.XII.2009, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 2 exs., Cádiz, 20 km N Tarifa, 36°09'N, 5°38'W, 110 m, loamy pasture near reservoir shore, under stones, 30.XII.2009, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss, cWun); 11 exs., Cádiz, 20 km N Tarifa, 36°10'N, 5°38'W, 110 m, shore of reservoir, loamy pasture, under stones, 31.XII.2009, leg. Assing & Wunderle (cAss, cWun).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of this rare myrmecophile is confined to Spain and Morocco; for an additional recent record from southern Spain see ASSING (2008). The above specimens were exclusively found associated with a relatively large blackish Aphaenogaster sp. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
Motion Planning of Legged Robots
Creators: name: Boissonnat, Jean-Daniel
name: Devillers, Olivier
name: Lazard, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.3.5

description: We study the problem of computing the free space F of a simple legged robot called the spider robot. The body of this robot is a single point and the legs are attached to the body. The robot is subject to two constraints: each leg has a maximal extension R (accessibility constraint) and the body of the robot must lie above the convex hull of its feet (stability constraint). Moreover, the robot can only put its feet on some regions, called the foothold regions. The free space F is the set of positions of the body of the robot such that there exists a set of accessible footholds for which the robot is stable. We present an efficient algorithm that computes F in O(n2 log n) time using O(n2 alpha(n)) space for n discrete point footholds where alpha(n) is an extremely slowly growing function (alpha(n) <= 3 for any practical value of n). We also present an algorithm for computing F when the foothold regions are pairwise disjoint polygons with n edges in total. This algorithm computes F in O(n2 alpha8(n) log n) time using O(n2 alpha8(n)) space (alpha8(n) is also an extremely slowly growing function). These results are close to optimal since Omega(n2) is a lower bound for the size of F.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures, prelininar results presented at WAFR94 and IEEE Robotics & Automation 94
Effect of orbital eccentricity on the dynamics of precessing compact binaries
Creators: name: Phukon, Khun Sang
name: Gupta, Anuradha
name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study precession dynamics of generic binary black holes in eccentric orbits using an effective potential based formalism derived in [M. Kesden et al., PRL {\bf 114}, 081103 (2015)]. This effective potential is used to classify binary black holes into three mutually exclusive spin morphologies. During the inspiral phase, binaries make transitions from one morphology to others. We evolve a population of binary black holes from an initial separation of $1000\mathbf{M}$ to a final separation of $10\mathbf{M}$ using post-Newtonian accurate evolution equations. We find that, given suitable initial conditions, a binary's eccentricity can follow one of three distinct evolutionary patterns: (i) eccentricity monotonically increasing until final separation, (ii) eccentricity rising after decaying to a minimum value, and (iii) eccentricity monotonically decreasing throughout the inspiral. The monotonic growth or growth after reaching a certain minimum of eccentricity is due to the effect of 2PN spin-spin coupling. Further, we investigate the morphology transitions in eccentric binaries and find that the probability of such binaries transiting from one to other is similar to those in circular orbits, implying that eccentricity plays a sub-dominant role in spin morphology evolution of a precessing binary black hole. We, hence, argue that the morphological classification of spin precession dynamics is a robust tool to constrain the formation channels of binaries with arbitrary eccentricity as well.
description: Matches version accepted in Physical Review D
On the Scalability of the Answer Extraction System "ExtrAns"
Creators: name: Aliod, Diego Moll'a
name: Hess, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; I.2.3; I.2.7

description: This paper reports on the scalability of the answer extraction system ExtrAns. An answer extraction system locates the exact phrases in the documents that contain the explicit answers to the user queries. Answer extraction systems are therefore more convenient than document retrieval systems in situations where the user wants to find specific information in limited time. ExtrAns performs answer extraction over UNIX manpages. It has been constructed by combining available linguistic resources and implementing only a few modules from scratch. A resolution procedure between the minimal logical form of the user query and the minimal logical forms of the manpage sentences finds the answers to the queries. These answers are displayed to the user, together with pointers to the respective manpages, and the exact phrases that contribute to the answer are highlighted. This paper shows that the increase in response times is not a big issue when scaling the system up from 30 to 500 documents, and that the response times for 500 documents are still acceptable for a real-time answer extraction system.
description: 5 pages
Cryptus inculcator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus inculcator

description: Cryptus inculcator (LINNAEUS 1758)
 Ichneumon inculcator LINNAEUS 1758. Syst. nat. 1 (10): 826.
 Cryptus sponsor: MOCSARY 1897: 41, Croatia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Egypt, Europe, Azerbaijan, Dagestan and Uzbekistan.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1617, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Aritranis insectator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Aritranis
Aritranis insectator

description: Aritranis insectator (TSCHEK 1871)
 Cryptus insectator TSCHEK 1871. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 20: 109.
 Hoplocryptus insectator TSCHEK var. nigripes: SCHLETTERER 1894: 14, Croatia, June.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Portugal, Spain, Finland, Germany, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1616, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
A Comparative Analysis of the Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory in Traumatized Urban Youth
Creators: Hackler, Dusty Renee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder in children
subject: Neuroticism
subject: Extraversion
subject: Urban youth
subject: Urban youth--Psychology
subject: Maudsley personality inventory
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aimed to determine if Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory (JEPI) scores would differentiate between youth with and without PTSD. More specifically, the study compared JEPI Neuroticism and Extraversion scores across youth with PTSD, trauma exposed youth without PTSD, and non-traumatized youth using a three group case control design. The Children’s PTSD Inventory and unstructured DSM-IV based diagnostic interviews were utilized to determine diagnostic status. Given that prior research has indicated a relationship between neuroticism and internalizing disorders, and as PTSD is primarily an internalizing disorder, it was expected that youth with PTSD would have higher JEPI Neuroticism scores relative to trauma exposed youth without PTSD or case controls. It was further expected that JEPI Neuroticism scores of trauma exposed youth without PTSD and control subjects would not significantly differ. Finally, it was expected that JEPI Extraversion scores would not significantly differ between groups. As expected, youth with PTSD had significantly higher Neuroticism scores relative to traumatized youth without PTSD and controls. The Neuroticism scores of trauma exposed youth without PTSD and controls did not significantly differ. There were no significant differences between groups in regard to Extraversion scores. Implications for research and practice were considered.
Additional file 3: of Eat, play, live: a randomized controlled trial within a natural experiment examining the role of nutrition policy and capacity building in improving food environments in recreation and sport facilities
Creators: name: Olstad, Dana
name: Raine, Kim
name: Prowse, Rachel
name: Tomlin, Dona
name: Kirk, Sara
name: Jessie-Lee McIsaac
name: MĂ˘Sse, Louise
name: M. Caswell
name: Hanning, Rhona
name: Milford, Todd
name: Patti-Jean Naylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Facilities Assessment questionnaire. (PDF 219 kb)
LEGAL ISSUES OF THE WORLD AGREEMENT IN BANKRUPTCY AS A PROCEDURAL INSTITUTE
Creators: name: Yunusova, M.
name: Ibratova, F.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: bankruptcy
amicable agreement
creditor
debtor
termination of the case
civil contract

description: The article is devoted to the legal issues of concluding, approving and invalidating an amicable agreement in bankruptcy as a procedural institution. It is concluded that the settlement agreement in a bankruptcy case is a civil contract, on the other hand, a procedural contract. At the same time, civil law elements prevail in it; its goals, first of all, are of a material nature the satisfaction of creditors' claims, and only secondly the termination of the economic business by the world.
Additional file 6 of Development of a PET/CT molecular radiomics-clinical model to predict thoracic lymph node metastasis of invasive lung adenocarcinoma ≤ 3 cm in diameter
Creators: name: Chang, Cheng
name: Ruan, Maomei
name: Lei, Bei
name: Yu, Hong
name: Zhao, Wenlu
name: Ge, Yaqiong
name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Teng, Wenjing
name: Wu, Qianfu
name: Qian, Xiaohua
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Yan, Hui
name: Liu, Ciyi
name: Liu, Liu
name: Feng, Jian
name: Xie, Wenhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Methods: The formula for the calculation of PET/CT, CT, PET radiomics scores
Mniusa incrassata
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Mniusa
Mniusa incrassata

description: Mniusa incrassata (MULSANT & REY 1875)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: C a s t i l l a y L e ó n: 1ex., SierradelaDemanda, Sierra de Urbión, Sierra de Freguela, Peña Negra, 42°03'N, 02°46'W, 1750-1950m, pine forest, 15.X.2003, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs., Sierra de la Demanda, Sierra de Neila, Laguna Negra de Neila, 42°03'N, 03°03'W, 1870m, sifted, 16.X.2003, leg. Assing (cAss).
C o m m e n t: This species is widespread in Europe and North Africa, but was previously unknown from the Iberian Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
Additional file 4: of Eat, play, live: a randomized controlled trial within a natural experiment examining the role of nutrition policy and capacity building in improving food environments in recreation and sport facilities
Creators: name: Olstad, Dana
name: Raine, Kim
name: Prowse, Rachel
name: Tomlin, Dona
name: Kirk, Sara
name: Jessie-Lee McIsaac
name: MĂ˘Sse, Louise
name: M. Caswell
name: Hanning, Rhona
name: Milford, Todd
name: Patti-Jean Naylor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Vending audit. (PDF 390 kb)
A Comparative Study Of Directional Connections In Popular U.S. And Chinese High School Mathematics Textbook Problems
Creators: Li, Shuhui
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mathematics--Study and teaching
Education--Mathematical models
Mathematics--Textbooks
Chinese--Education (Secondary)
Education, Secondary--Curricula

description: Mathematical connection has received increasing attention and become one major goal in mathematics education. Two types of connections are distinguished: (a) between-concept connection, which cuts across two concepts; and (b) within-concept connection, which links two representations of one concept. For example, from the theoretical probability to experimental probability is a between-concept connection; generate a graph of a circle from its equation is a within-concept connection. Based on the directionality, unidirectional and bidirectional connections are discerned. Bidirectional connection portrays a pair of a typical and a reverse connection. The benefits of connections, especially bidirectional connections, are widely endorsed. However, researchers indicated that students and even teachers usually make unidirectional connections, and underlying reasons may be the curriculum and cognitive aspects. Previous studies have reported differences in learning opportunities for bidirectional connections in U.S. and Chinese textbook problems, but few have explored the high school level. This study addressed this issue by comparing the directionality of mathematical connections and textbook-problem features in popular U.S. (the UCSMP series) and Chinese (the PEP-A series) high school mathematics textbook problems. The results indicated that the between-concept condition and unidirectional connections dominated textbook problems. Mathematical topic, contextual feature, and visual feature were most likely to contribute to different conditions of connections. Overall, problems dealing with quadratic relations from Chinese textbooks presented a vigorous network of more unique and total between-concept connections with balanced typical and reverse directions than the U.S. counterparts. Problems from U.S. textbooks showed a denser network of (a) within-concept connections in two topics and (b) between-concept connections in probability and combinatorics than the Chinese counterparts, but still exhibited an emphasis on specific concepts, representations, and directionality. The study reached a generalized statement that the new-to-prior knowledge direction was largely overlooked in textbook problems. The results have implications for adopting graph theory and Social Network Analysis to visualize and evaluate mathematical connections and informing mathematics teachers and textbook authors to pay attention to the new-to-prior knowledge connection.
Exact results for the Casimir force of a three-dimensional model of relativistic Bose gas in a film geometry
Creators: name: Dantchev, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been suggested that relativistic Bose gas of some type can be playing role in issues like dark matter, dark energy, and in some cosmological problems. In the current article we investigate one known exactly solvable model of three-dimensional statistical-mechanical model of relativistic Bose gas that takes into account the existence of both particles and antiparticles. We derive exact expressions for the behavior of the Casimir force for the system subjected to film geometry under periodic boundary conditions. We show that the Casimir force between the plates is attractive, monotonic as a function of the temperature scaling variable, with a scaling function that approaches at low temperatures a universal negative constant equal to the corresponding one for two-component three dimensional Gaussian system. The force decays with the distance in a power law near and below the bulk critical temperature $T_c$ of the Bose condensate and exponentially above $T_c$. We obtain closed form exact expression for the Casimir amplitude $Δ_{\rm Cas}^{\rm RBG} =-4ζ(3)/(5π)$. We establish the precise correspondence of the scaling function of the free energy of the model with the scaling functions of two other well-known models of statistical mechanics - the spherical model and the imperfect Bose gas model.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, accepted version
On the Global Dynamics of the Anisotropic Manev Problem
Creators: name: Diacu, Florin
name: Santoprete, Manuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global flow of the anisotropic Manev problem, which describes the planar motion of two bodies under the influence of an anisotropic Newtonian potential with a relativistic correction term. We first find all the heteroclinic orbits between equilibrium solutions. Then we generalize the Poincare'-Melnikov method and use it to prove the existence of infinitely many transversal homoclinic orbits. Invoking a variational principle and the symmetries of the system, we finally detect infinitely many classes of periodic orbits.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures
title: Advancing planning-as-satisfiability
Creators: name: Robinson, Nathan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Planning
subject: Boolean satisfiability

description: Since 1992 a popular and appealing technique for solving planning problems has been to use a general purpose solution procedure for Boolean SAT(isfiability) problems. In this setting, a fixed horizon instance of the problem is encoded as a formula in propositional logic. A SAT procedure then computes a satisfying valuation for that formula, or otherwise proves it unsatisfiable. Here, the SAT encoding is constructive in the usual sense that there is a one-to-one correspondence between plans –i.e., solutions to the planning problem– and satisfying valuations of the formula. One of the biggest drawbacks of this approach is the enormous sized formulae generated by the proposed encodings. In this thesis we mitigate that problem by developing, implementing, and evaluating a novel encoding that uses the techniques of splitting and factoring to develop a compact encoding that is amenable to state-of-the-art SAT procedures. Overall, our approach is the most scalable, and our representation the most compact amongst optimal planning procedures. We then examine planning with numeric quantities, and in particular optimal planning with action costs. SAT-based procedures have previously been proposed in this setting for the fixed horizon case, where there is a given limit on plan length, however a key challenge has been to develop a SAT-based procedure that can achieve horizon-independent optimal solutions – i.e., the least costly plan irrespective of length. Meeting that challenge, in this thesis we develop a novel horizon-independent optimal procedure that poses partially weighted MaxSAT problems to our own cost-optimising conflict-driven clause learning (CDCL) procedure. We perform a detailed empirical evaluation of our approach, detailing the types of problem structures where it dominates. Finally, we take the insights gleaned for the classical propositional planning case, and develop a number of encodings of problems that are described using control-knowledge. That control knowledge expresses domain-dependent constraints which: (1) constrain the space of admissible plans, and (2) allow the compact specification of constraints on plans that cannot be naturally or efficiently specified in classical propositional planning. Specifically, in this thesis we develop encodings for planning using temporal logic based constraints, procedural knowledge written in a language based on ConGolog, and Hierarchical Task Network based constraints. Our compilations use the technique of splitting to achieve relatively compact encodings compared to existing compilations. In contrast to similar work in the field of answer set planning, our compilations admit plans in the parallel format, a feature that is crucial for the performance of SAT-based planning.
Formation of ordered arrays of Ag nanowires and nanodots on Si(5 5 7) surface
Creators: name: Zhachuk, R. A.
name: Teys, S. A.
name: Dolbak, A. E.
name: Olshanetsky, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordered arrays of Ag nanowires and nanodots have been grown in ultra-high vacuum on the Si(5 5 7) surface containing regular steps of three bilayer height. Formation of Ag nanostructures have been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy at room temperature. It was shown that a sample exposure in the vacuum before Ag growth affects the shape of the forming Ag islands. This effect is caused by oxygen adsorption on the silicon surface from the residual atmosphere in the vacuum chamber. When Ag is deposited on the clean silicon surface the islands, overlapping several (1 1 1) neighboring terraces, form. The arrays of silver nanowires elongated along steps and silver nanodots, arranged in lines parallel to the steps, can be formed on the Si(5 5 7) surface depending on the amount of adsorbed oxygen.
Super Yangian Double $DY( gl(1|1))$ and Its Gauss Decomposition
Creators: name: Cai, J. F.
name: Ju, G. X.
name: Wu, K.
name: Wang, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend Yangian double to super (or graded) case and give its Drinfel'd generators realization by Gauss decomposition.
description: 6 pages, Latex, no figures
title: A Linguistic Analysis of Selected Morpho-syntactic Features of Spoken Mandarin
Creators: name: Cook, Angela Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Modern Standard Chinese language
subject: Mandarin Chinese grammar
subject: Chinese morpho-syntactic language change

description: This dissertation carries out a linguistic analysis of three selected morpho-syntactic features of Modern Standard Chinese using a corpus of spoken data. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of Mandarin Chinese grammar by making two quite different contributions to the body of research. Firstly, it provides a reconceptualised analysis of the existing literature on morpho-syntactic language change in Modern Standard Chinese, which is presented both diagrammatically and in textual form. The reconceptualisation of previous findings reveals some important and interesting correlations and connections that were not immediately obvious from the existing literature, owing to the disparate and ad hoc nature in which they have often been presented. It is hoped that a flow-on effect of this unified classification schema will be to encourage a more systematic, organised and manageable approach to conducting and reporting on future research into Chinese morpho-syntactic language change. The second contribution is a detailed grammatical analysis of selected morpho-syntactic features of Mandarin Chinese, which is carried out using a corpus of spoken data assembled especially for the purposes of this research. The corpus consists of transcripts of the chat show ‘A Date with Luyu’ broadcast between January and September 2011, and totals over 500,000 characters in size.
Extensions of the theory of tent spaces and applications to boundary value problems
Creators: name: Amenta, Alex
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: tent spaces
metric measure spaces
interpolation
hardy-sobolev spaces
besov spaces
elliptic boundary value problems
functional calculus
off-diagonal estimates
cauchy-riemann systems
semigroups of operators

description: We extend the theory of tent spaces from Euclidean spaces to various types of metric measure spaces. For doubling spaces we show that the usual 'global' theory remains valid, and for 'non-uniformly locally doubling' spaces (including R^n with the Gaussian measure) we establish a satisfactory local theory. In the doubling context we show that Hardy–Littlewood–Sobolev-type embeddings hold in the scale of weighted tent spaces, and in the special case of unbounded AD-regular metric measure spaces we identify the real interpolants (the 'Z-spaces') of weighted tent spaces. Weighted tent spaces and Z-spaces on R^n are used to construct Hardy–Sobolev and Besov spaces adapted to perturbed Dirac operators. These spaces play a key role in the classification of solutions to first-order Cauchy–Riemann systems (or equivalently, the classification of conormal gradients of solutions to second-order elliptic systems) within weighted tent spaces and Z-spaces. We establish this classification, and as a corollary we obtain a useful characterisation of well-posedness of Regularity and Neumann problems for second-order complex-coefficient elliptic systems with boundary data in Hardy–Sobolev and Besov spaces of order s ∈ (−1, 0).
A response to critiques of "The reproducibility of research and the misinterpretation of p-values"
Creators: name: Colquhoun, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: I proposed (8, 1, 3) that p values should be supplemented by an estimate of the false positive risk (FPR). FPR was defined as the probability that, if you claim that there is a real effect on the basis of p value from a single unbiased experiment, that you will be mistaken and the result has occurred by chance. This is a Bayesian quantity and that means that there is an infinitude of ways to calculate it. My choice of a way to estimate FPR was, therefore, arbitrary. I maintain that it is a reasonable way, and has the advantage of being mathematically simpler than other proposals and easier to understand than other methods. This might make it more easily accepted by users. As always, not every statistician agrees. This paper is a response to a critique of my 2017 paper (1) by Arandjelovic (2)
description: 10 pages 0 figures. Accepted by Royal Society Open Science
Cryptus viduatorius FABRICIUS 1804
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Cryptus
Cryptus viduatorius

description: Cryptus viduatorius FABRICIUS 1804
 Cryptus viduatorius FABRICIUS 1804. Syst. Piez. p. 70.
 Cryptus viduatorius: SCHLETTERER 1894: 14, Croatia, May; SCHLETTERER 1895: 35, Croatia; MOCSARY 1897: 41, Croatia; ROSSEM 1969: 325, Serbia, August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey, Tajikistan and Siberia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1618, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Oxypoda (Deropoda) amicta ERICHSON 1839
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda amicta

description: Oxypoda (Deropoda) amicta ERICHSON 1839
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Spain: A n d a l u c í a 1 ex., Cádiz, 20 km N Tarifa, 36°09'09"N, 5°37'57"W, 110 m, loamy pasture near reservoir shore, under stones, 30.XII.2009, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs., Cádiz, Tarifa, II.2000, leg. Poot (cAss, cWun); 1 ex., same data, but I.1995 (cWun); 2 exs., same data, but I.1997 (cWun); 2 exs., Cádiz, W Tarifa, Bolonia, 9.II.1996, leg. Poot (cAss, Wun); 1 ex., Conil de la Frontera, 14.II.2006, leg. Renner (cAss). Portugal: 1 ex., Algarve, Serra de Monchique, NW Foia, 37°19'N, 8°36'W, 780 m, 15.IV.2002, leg. Meybohm (cAss). France: 1 ex., Corsica, 30 km W Corte, Col de Vergio, 1500 m, 9.IV.1990, leg. Assing (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: According to SMETANA (2004), O. amicta was previously known only from North Africa (Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco) and Italy (Sardinia, Sicily). The above specimens represent first records from Spain, Portugal, and France.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2010, Four new species and additional records of Staphylinidae from Spain, primarily from the south (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 1105-1124 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1117, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106018
D3.1: Perception Components Methods
Creators: name: Delft University of Technology
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Deliverable (D) 3.1 reports on work in progress within Tasks (T) 3.1 – 3.4 of WP3 at month 16th of the EVENTS project (the final status will be reported in D3.2 at month 24th). T3.1 involves the acquisition and adaptation of training data needed for the machine learning-based approaches. A variety of existing public datasets for vehicle-based environment perception were explored. Work is listed on the harmonization of annotations across datasets, allowing unified access and ease-ofuse. For those experiments, where no suitable datasets existed, work on sensor placement and calibration is reported. A novel road debris dataset was collected. This Deliverable reports on various data augmentation techniques and on the use of unsupervised learning.
Covariant Poisson's equation in torsional Newton-Cartan gravity
Creators: name: Abedini, Mohammad
name: Afshar, Hamid R.
name: Ghodsi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the covariant Poisson's equation of (d+1)-dimensional Newton-Cartan gravity with (twistless) torsion by applying the `non-relativistic conformal method' introduced in arXiv:1512.06277. We apply this method on-shell to a Schrödinger field theory on the curved Newton-Hooke background. The covariance of the field equation in the presence of the non-relativistic cosmological constant, entails fixing all coefficients in the covariant Poisson's equation for (twistless) torsional Newton-Cartan gravity. We further derive Ehlers conditions and an equation associated to the torsion in this method.
description: 20 pages, v2 references added
Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies
Creators: name: Radev, Dragomir R.
name: Jing, Hongyan
name: Budzikowska, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; H.3.4; H.3.7; H.5.2; I.2.7

description: We present a multi-document summarizer, called MEAD, which generates summaries using cluster centroids produced by a topic detection and tracking system. We also describe two new techniques, based on sentence utility and subsumption, which we have applied to the evaluation of both single and multiple document summaries. Finally, we describe two user studies that test our models of multi-document summarization.
description: 10 pages Corpus availability at http://perun.si.umich.edu/~radev/mds
Additional file 5 of Development of a PET/CT molecular radiomics-clinical model to predict thoracic lymph node metastasis of invasive lung adenocarcinoma ≤ 3 cm in diameter
Creators: name: Chang, Cheng
name: Ruan, Maomei
name: Lei, Bei
name: Yu, Hong
name: Zhao, Wenlu
name: Ge, Yaqiong
name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Teng, Wenjing
name: Wu, Qianfu
name: Qian, Xiaohua
name: Wang, Lihua
name: Yan, Hui
name: Liu, Ciyi
name: Liu, Liu
name: Feng, Jian
name: Xie, Wenhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Table S1: The intra-and interobserver ICCs of the consistency of lesion segmentation
Convolutional Neural Network based Age Estimation from Facial Image and Depth Prediction from Single Image
Creators: name: Qiu, Jiayan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Convolutional Neural Network
Deep Learning
Computer Vision
Age Estimation
Depth Estimation

description: Convolutional neural network (CNN), one of the most commonly used deep learning methods, has been applied to various computer vision and pattern recognition tasks, and has achieved state-of-the-art performance. Most recent research work on CNN focuses on the innovations of the structure. This thesis explores both the innovation of structure and final label encoding of CNN. To evaluate the performance of our proposed network structure and label encoding method, two computer vision tasks are conducted, namely age estimation from facial image and depth estimation from a single image. For age estimation from facial image, we propose a novel hierarchical aggregation based deep network to learn aging features from facial images and apply our encoding method to transfer the discrete aging labels into a possibility label, which enables the CNN to conduct a classification task rather than regression task. In contrast to traditional aging features, where identical filter is applied to the en- tire facial image, our deep aging feature can capture both local and global cues in aging. Under our formulation, convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed to extract region specific features at lower layers. Then, low layer features are hierarchically aggregated by using fully connected way to consecutive higher layers. The resultant aging feature is of dimensionality 110, which achieves both good discriminative ability and efficiency. Experimental results of age prediction on the MORPH-II and the FG-NET databases show that the proposed deep aging feature outperforms state-of-the-art aging features by a margin. Depth estimation from a single image is an essential component toward understanding the 3D geometry of a scene. Compared with depth estimation from stereo images, depth map estimation from a single image is an extremely challenging task. This thesis addresses this task by regression with deep features, combined with surface normal constrained depth refinement. The proposed framework consists of two steps. First, we implement a convolutional neural network (CNN) to learn the mapping from multi-scale image patches to depth on the super-pixel level. In this step, we apply the proposed label encoding method to transfer the continuous depth labels to be possibility vectors, which reformulates the regression task to a classification task. Second, we refine predicted depth at the super-pixel level to the pixel level by exploiting surface normal constraints on depth map. Experimental results of depth estimation on the NYU2 dataset show that the proposed method achieves a promising performance and has a better performance compared with methods without the proposed label encoding. The above tasks show the proposed label encoding method has promising performance, which is another direction of CNN structure optimization.
Fa'a-Samoa: continuities and change : a study of Samoan migrants in Australia
Creators: name: Va'a, Leulu Felise
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995

description: The primary aim of this thesis is the study of the .lifestyles of the Samoan migrant community in the two Sydney municipalities of Canterbury and Bankstown, with special emphasis on the nature of the continuities and social changes affecting the community, particularly those relating to the key social practices of fa'a-Samoa. These practices relate to various aspects of religious organisation, for example, the feagalga relationship between the pastors and their congregations; social exchange ceremonies which strengthen kinship affiliation; family practices particularly moral and aeonomic support for relatives in the form of remittances and fa'alavelave contributions; and attempts at forming a distinctive Samoan ethnic community under the aegis of the Samoan Advisory Council. The data for this research were obtained through a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. I spent nine months in Sydney ao a participant observer, living with Samoans and attending their redistributive feasts and ceremonies. During that time, I also conducted a household survey involving 137 households representing a wide range of Samoan churches and congregations. I focus attention on the nature of the relationships between pastors and their congregations, chiefs and commoners, parents and children and the Samoan Advisory Council and community in examining the continuities and social changes within the Samoan migrant community in Canterbury-Bankstown, and emphasise the importance of contextualising such a local study in a wider political-economic context.
Hard instance generation for SAT
Creators: name: Horie, Satoshi
name: Watanabe, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2

description: We propose an algorithm of generating hard instances for the Satisfying Assignment Search Problem (in short, SAT). The algorithm transforms instances of the integer factorization problem into SAT instances efficiently by using the Chinese Remainder Theorem. For example, it is possible to construct SAT instances with about 5,600 variables that is as hard as factorizing 100 bit integers.