cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of qualitative research exploring patient and health professional perspectives of breakthrough cancer pain
Creators: name: Crawford, GB
name: Lakhani, Ali
name: Palmer, L
name: Sebalj, M
name: Rolan, P
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 3211
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 420316
subject: Palliative care
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Breakthrough cancer pain (BtCP) is a prevalent health issue which is difficult to manage. A plethora of quantitative research in this area exists. There is a paucity of research on the perspectives of health professionals and patients surrounding domains impacting effective treatment, including definitions of BtCP, treatment, and education opportunities. This review aims to identify and synthesize the extent of qualitative research exploring health professional and patient perspectives of BtCP. Methods: A systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach was undertaken. The approach was registered with Prospero. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched for peer-reviewed literature published any date prior to May 19, 2022. Eligible sources must have considered health professional and/or patient perspectives of BtCP. A narrative synthesis approach was utilized. Results: Three sources met the review criteria. One source explored nurse perspectives, while two sources explored patient perspectives. Study quality was moderate to high. Overlapping themes across the three studies included communication, defining BtCP, impact of BtCP, management of BtCP, perceptions of BtCP, analgesia and pain relief, and training and professional development. Conclusion: Given limited research investigating clinician and patient perspectives of BtCP, a rich understanding informed by exploratory qualitative methods around identification, best management strategies, professional development, and factors promoting and inhibiting best practice remains unclear. Further qualitative inquiry is warranted, and it is expected such research will inform BtCP clinical guidelines.
Estimation of rainfall area-intensity-duration-frequency curves from weather radar data
Creators: name: Haberlandt, Uwe
name: Berndt, Christian
Publisher: name: München : European Geosciences Union
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves are frequently used for practical derivation of design storms. These curves are valid for extreme rainfall at local points. For the estimation of design flows in larger catchments, the point rainfall leads to overestimation. Hence, an adjustment is often carried out based on areal reduction factors (ARF). Radar data are available with a high resolution in space and could be used for a direct derivation of areal design storms. This study deals with the estimation of area-intensity-duration-frequency curves (AIDF) directly from weather radar data. Addressed are the following research questions: a) What is the best sampling strategy for collecting areal design storms from radar data using a fixed origin or a variable pattern detection approach? b) What is the spatial variability of AIDF curves and ARFs with and without normalization by an index storm? and c) Which influence has the temporal sample size on the spatial variability of the extremes? First, radar data are adjusted with rainfall observations from the daily station network. Thereafter, areal intensity duration frequency curves and areal reduction factors are calculated for different sampling strategies and temporal sample sizes. The AIDF and ARFs are compared regarding their spatial variability. The data used for this study cover about 20 years of observations from the radar device located near Hannover in Northern Germany as well as about 40 recording rain gauges and 500 non-recording rain gauges. AIDF curves and ARFS are analyzed for rainfall durations from 5 minutes to 24 hours and return periods from 1 year to 30 years. It is hypothesized, that the spatial variability decreases with sample size and when normalization is applied. In addition, the variable pattern detection approach should detect larger extremes than the fixed origin sampling approach.
The nuclear structure and related properties of some low-lying isomers of free-space O_n clusters (n=6, 8, 12)
Creators: name: Forte, G.
name: Angilella, G. G. N.
name: March, N. H.
name: Pucci, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After some introductory comments relating to antiferromagnetism of crystalline O_2, and brief remarks on the geometry of ozone, Hartree-Fock (HF) theory plus second-order Moller-Plesset (MP2) corrections are used to predict the nuclear structure of low-lying isomers of free-space O_n clusters, for n=6, 8, and 12. The equilibrium nuclear-nuclear potential energy is also discussed in relation to the number n of oxygen atoms in the cluster.
description: To appear in Phys. Lett. A
Exploring the capability of Copulas to model precipitation in a high temporal resolution
Creators: name: Callau Poduje, Ana Claudia
name: Haberlandt, Uwe
Publisher: name: München : European Geosciences Union
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The design, planning and operation of urban drainage systems require long and continuous rain series in a high temporal resolution. Unfortunately, available observations with such resolutions are usually short and the locations in which they are recorded are limited. Nevertheless a precipitation model could be used to tackle this shortcoming by generating long time series which are not constrained by the length of the observed data and for locations without observations. A stochastic model is applied for this purpose which involves an alternating renewal process describing a system consisting of events which can be in one of two possible states: wet or dry. Events are characterized by variables describing durations, amounts and peak intensities which are simulated stochastically. The generation of rainfall time series using this type of models is straight forward for single sites and the potential of using copulas to model the join behavior of some variables is analyzed. An extension of the model to spatiotemporal simulations is as well presented by using vine-copulas combined with a hybrid model. Finally copulas are as well considered for the estimation of the model parameters in regions without observations based on site descriptors. Rainfall series registered in several stations located in different regions in Germany are used to develop and validate the proposed methodologies. The available data consists of registers with high temporal resolution (5 minutes) records and the lengths range from 6 to 20 years. The site descriptors include non-climatic and climatic information available for the whole country. Given that the model is stochastic the validation is performed on the basis of ensembles of many long synthetic time series which are compared with observed ones. Results from the single site application shows that properly modeling the join behavior of amount and duration is essential for reproducing the observed properties, especially the extreme events. Copulas can properly reproduce this join behavior; however caution must be taken during the selection of the copula. Vine copulas are an appropriate tool for simulating events in several stations, due to their ability to reproduce different dependence structures. The proposed method is a satisfactory extension of the model for multiple sites simulations. Regionalization of the model is evaluated by cross-validation. Results indicate that the modeling of all events in regions without observations is difficult, whereas extreme events are better reproduced. The regionalization technique shows to be very robust. Advantages and limitations of the different copula based proposed techniques are presented and discussed.
Extended Proceedings 4th Summer School on Video Compression and Processing (SVCP) 2018
Creators: name: Golestani, Hossein
name: Meuel, Holger
name: Voges, Jan
name: Laude, Thorsten
name: Erfurt, Johannes
name: Lim, Wang
name: Schwarz, Heiko
name: Marpe, Detlev
name: Wiegand, Thomas
name: Genser, Nils
name: Seiler, Jürgen
name: Kaup, André
name: Munderloh, Marco
name: Dedjouong, Armel
name: Bahlau, Sascha
name: Klemt-Albert, Katharina
name: Ostermann, Jörn
name: Samayoa, Yasser
name: Purushothaman, Suraja Koottachiara Nikarth
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Virtual reality
subject: SVCP
subject: Augmented reality
subject: Machine learning
subject: Signal processing
subject: Information theory
subject: Video compression
subject: Image compression
subject: Motion compensation
subject: Video coding
subject: MPEG-G
subject: Genomic information compression
subject: JEM
subject: AV1
subject: HEVC
subject: Adaptive loop filter
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Extended Proceedings 4th Summer School on Video Compression and Processing (SVCP) 2018
The rapid assembly of an elliptical galaxy of 400 billion solar masses at a redshift of 2.3
Creators: name: Fu, Hai
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Riechers, D. A.
name: Gurwell, M.
name: Bussmann, R. S.
name: Harris, A. I.
name: Altieri, B.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Bock, J.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, M.
name: Bridge, C.
name: Calanog, J. A.
name: Casey, C. M.
name: Cava, A.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Conley, A.
name: Cox, P.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Frayer, D.
name: Hopwood, R.
name: Jia, J.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Marsden, G.
name: Martinez-Navajas, P.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Neri, R.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Omont, A.
name: Page, M. J.
name: Perez-Fournon, I.
name: Schulz, B.
name: Scott, D.
name: Smith, A.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Valtchanov, I.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Viero, M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Wardlow, J. L.
name: Zemcov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar archeology shows that massive elliptical galaxies today formed rapidly about ten billion years ago with star formation rates above several hundreds solar masses per year (M_sun/yr). Their progenitors are likely the sub-millimeter-bright galaxies (SMGs) at redshifts (z) greater than 2. While SMGs' mean molecular gas mass of 5x10^10 M_sun can explain the formation of typical elliptical galaxies, it is inadequate to form ellipticals that already have stellar masses above 2x10^11 M_sun at z ~ 2. Here we report multi-wavelength high-resolution observations of a rare merger of two massive SMGs at z = 2.3. The system is currently forming stars at a tremendous rate of 2,000 M_sun/yr. With a star formation efficiency an order-of-magnitude greater than that of normal galaxies, it will quench the star formation by exhausting the gas reservoir in only ~200 million years. At a projected separation of 19 kiloparsecs, the two massive starbursts are about to merge and form a passive elliptical galaxy with a stellar mass of ~4x10^11 M_sun. Our observations show that gas-rich major galaxy mergers, concurrent with intense star formation, can form the most massive elliptical galaxies by z ~ 1.5.
description: Appearing in Nature online on May 22 and in print on May 30. Submitted here is the accepted version (including the Supplementary Information), see nature.com for the final version
A Study on the Pointwise Time-Space Estimates of Fundamental Solution for Higher Order Schr\odinger Equation Whose Symbol Function is One Kind of Degenerate Polynomial
Creators: name: Kim, Myong-Jin
name: Kim, Jin-Myong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigated the point-wise time-space estimates of the fundamental solution for higher order Schrödinger equation. These estimates improve the result of Yao [2] and generalize the one of Cui [1].
description: 4 pages, Presented in International Symposium in Commemoration of the 65th Anniversary of the Foundation of Kim Il Sung University(Mathematics) held on 20-21, Sep. Juche100(2011) in Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea
Evaluating Aircraft with Electric and Hybrid Propulsion
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Dorking, Surrey, UK : UKIP Media & Events
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: aviation
subject: aircraft
subject: flight mechanics
subject: aircraft design
subject: propulsion
subject: Luftfahrt
subject: Luftfahrzeug
subject: Hochgeschwindigkeitszug
subject: Flugmechanik
subject: Flugtriebwerk
subject: Elektroantrieb
subject: Hydraulischer Antrieb
subject: Hybridfahrzeug
subject: Bewertung
subject: Umweltbilanz
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::629,1 | Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik
subject: Aeronautics
subject: Airplanes
subject: Flight
subject: High speed trains
subject: Electric propulsion
subject: Evaluation
subject: Environmental auditing

description: Purpose – This presentation takes a critical look at various electric air mobility concepts. With a clear focus on requirements and first principles applied to the technologies in question, it tries to bring inflated expectations down to earth. Economic, ecologic and social (noise) based well accepted evaluation principles are set against wishful thinking. --- Design/methodology/approach – Aeronautical teaching basics are complemented with own thoughts and explanations. In addition, the results of past research projects are applied to the topic. --- Findings – Electric air mobility may become useful in some areas of aviation. Small short-range general aviation aircraft may benefit from battery-electric or hybrid-electric propulsion. Urban air mobility in large cities will give time advantages to super-rich people, but mass transportation in cities will require a public urban transport system. Battery-electric passenger aircraft are neither economic nor ecologic. How overall advantages can be obtained from turbo-electric distributed propulsion (without batteries) is not clear. Maybe turbo-hydraulic propulsion has some weight advantages over the electric approach. --- Research limitations/implications – Research findings are from basic considerations only. A detailed evaluation of system principles on a certain aircraft platform may lead to somewhat different results. --- Practical implications – The discussion about electric air mobility concepts may get more factual. Investors may find some of the information provided easy to understand and helpful for their decision making. --- Social implications – How to tackle challenges of resource depletion and environment pollution is a social question. Better knowledge of the problem enables the public to take a firm position in the discussion. --- Originality/value – Holistic evaluation of electric air mobility has not much been applied yet. This presentation shows how to proceed.
Fatigue behaviour of axially loaded grouted connections in jacket structures
Creators: name: Bechtel, Anne Christine
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Offshore wind energy
subject: grouted connection
subject: large-scale tests
subject: fatigue
subject: Offshore-Windenergie
subject: Grout-Verbindung
subject: großskalige Versuche
subject: Ermüdung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Numerical Solutions in 5D Standing Wave Braneworld
Creators: name: Gogberashvili, Merab
name: Sakhelashvili, Otari
name: Tukhashvili, Giorgi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the 5D standing wave braneworld model numerical solutions of the equations for matter fields with various spins are found. It is shown that corresponding action integrals are factorizable and convergent over the extra coordinate, i.e. 4D fields are localized on the brane. We find that only left massless fermions are localized on the brane, while the right fermions are localized in the bulk. We demonstrate also quantization of Kaluza-Klein excited modes in our model.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Syngnathiformes
Creators: name: Mucientes, Gonzalo
name: Arronte, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes

description: ORDER SYNGNATHIFORMES  Family Fistulariidae
 * Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 — red cornetfish
 Not mentioned for Galicia by Tortonese in Whitehead et al. (1986) nor Quéro et al. (2003). One specimen of 140 cm TL (Figure 8) caught on 11 May 2006, in Laxe, at the north-west coast of Galicia (Bañón & Sande, 2008).
Family Centriscidae
 * Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) — Snipe-fish
Family Syngnathidae
 * Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier, 1829 — Sea horse
 * Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Snake pipefish
 * Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) — Worm pipefish
 * Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) — Straight-nosed pipefish
 Syngnathus typhl e Linnaeus, 1758 — Deep-snouted pipefish
 Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1827 — No common name
 Not mentioned for Galicia neither by Dawson in Whitehead et al. (1986) nor by Quéro et al. (2003). Recorded by Lozano y Rey (1947).
 * Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 — Great pipefish
 Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 — Black-striped pipefish
description: Published as part of Mucientes, Gonzalo & Arronte, Juan Carlos, 2010, Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2667 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276366
Paper-based microfluidics and magnetic nanoparticles for point-of-care devices. Potential solutions for toxic cyanobacteria detection.
Creators: name: Stanojev, Jovana
name: Podunavac, Ivana
name: Omerović, Nejra
name: Davidović, Petar
name: Đisalov, Mila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: paper-based microfluidics
magnetic nanoparticles
point-of-care device
cyanobacteria

description: It is of great importance to involve Young Researchers in the project implementation. We are very pleased that our ESRs showed much interest in being included in all IPANEMA activities, particularly in Online Journal Clubs. On June 3, 2020, they organized the 3rd OJC related to the IPANEMA SOL3 topic: Molecular diagnostics based on DNA amplification and magnetic sensor arrays. This time, Young Scientists from BioSense Institute were talking about the latest innovations and future perspectives in the field of point-of-care devices development and cyanobacteria detection.
description: IPANEMA - 872662 - Integration of PAper-based Nucleic acid testing mEthods into Microfluidic devices for improved biosensing Applications
Size-dependent intersubband optical properties of dome-shaped InAs/GaAs quantum dots with wetting layer
Creators: name: Sabaeian, Mohammad
name: Khaledi-Nasab, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the effect of size and wetting layer on subband electronic envelop functions, eigenenergies, linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients and refractive indices of a dome-shaped InAs/GaAs quantum dot were investigated. In our model, a dome of InAs quantum dot with its wetting layer embedded in a GaAs matrix was considered. A finite height barrier potential at the InAs/GaAs interface was assumed. To calculate envelop functions and eigenenergies, the effective one electronic band Hamiltonian and electron effective mass approximation were used. The linear and nonlinear optical properties were calculated by the density matrix formalism.
Scorpaeniformes
Creators: name: Mucientes, Gonzalo
name: Arronte, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes

description: ORDER SCORPAENIFORMES  Family Sebastidae
 * Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) — Blackbelly rosefish Trachyscorpia cristulata (Koehler, 1896) — Spiny scorpionfish
Family Scorpaenidae
 Pontinus kuhlii (Bowdich, 1825)
 Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — Largescaled scorpionfish
 Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 — Black scorpionfish
 * Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 — Small red scorpionfish
 Scorpaena loppei Cadenat, 1943 — Cadenat's rockfish Occasional catches between 100–250 m depth in several “Demersales” surveys.
Family Triglidae
 * Lepidotrigla cavillone (Lacepède, 1801) — Large-scaled gurnard
 * Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Blanc & Hureau, 1973 — Spiny gurnard Not mentioned for Galicia neither by Hureau in Whitehead et al. (1986) nor by Quéro et al. (2003). Recorded from Galicia by Bañón (2004).
 * Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 — Piper gurnard
 * Chelidonichthys obscurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) — Longfin gurnard
 * Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Tub gurnard
 Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) — Streaked gurnard
 *Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) — East Atlantic red gurnard
 * Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Grey gurnard
Family Peristediidae
 * Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) — African armoured searobin
Family Cottidae
 * Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786) — Longspined bullhead
Family Psychrolutidae
 Cottunculus thomsonii (Günther, 1882) — Pallid sculpin
Family Cyclopteridae
 * Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 — Lumpsucker
 A boreal species occasionally present in Galician waters (Figure 9), mainly during the first semester of the year, when a migration to shallow waters for reproduction takes place (Bañón et al., 2008a).
Family Liparidae
 Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) — Montagu’s sea snail Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887 — No common name Occasional catches between 500–700 m depth in several “Demersales” surveys.
description: Published as part of Mucientes, Gonzalo & Arronte, Juan Carlos, 2010, Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2667 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276366
Feature regression for continuous pose estimation of object categories
Creators: name: Fenzi, Michele
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pose
subject: features
subject: regression
subject: Merkmale
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: [no abstract]
On Supervised Classification and List Estimation
Creators: name: SHAHRIVARI, FARZAD
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: The main focus of this dissertation is to propose asymptotically optimal classifiers for the classification of feature vectors with independent and non-identically distributed elements. The proposed classifiers outperform the benchmark schemes when the number of training data is small, and the length of the feature vectors is sufficiently high.
Optical spin orientation and depolarization in Ge
Creators: name: Rinaldi, C.
name: Cantoni, M.
name: Bertacco, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical spin orientation and depolarization phenomena in semiconductors are of overwhelming importance for the development of spin-optoelectronics. In this paper we employ Ge-based spin-photodiodes to investigate the room temperature spectral dependence of optical spin orientation in Germanium, in the range 400-1550 nm, and the photo-carrier spin relaxation phenomena. Apart from the maximum in the spin polarization of photo-carriers for photon energy resonant with the direct gap (1550 nm), we experimentally demonstrate the presence of a second sizable peak at 530 nm due to photo-generation far away from the center of the Brillouin zone, within the L valleys. Furthermore, our data indicate that the equivalent the spin lifetime of holes in Ge is in the order of 5-10 ps, meaning that the spin diffusion length for holes at room temperature is larger than expected, in the order of 150-220 nm.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Fed-batch cultivations for high-yield production of tissue engineering related bio-molecules
Creators: name: Chen, Ran
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Polysialic acid
subject: fed-batch cultivation
subject: human basic fibroblast growth factor
subject: Polysialinsäure
subject: Fed-Batch Kultivierung
subject: menschlicher basischer Fibroblasten Wachstumsfaktor
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: [no abstract]
Field ecology of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis in French bean agroecosystems in Kenya
Creators: name: Ounya, Johnson Nyasani
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Natural enemies
subject: Frankliniella schultzei
subject: Hydatothrips adolfifriderici
subject: Megalurothrips sjostedti
subject: Phaseolus vulgaris
subject: phenological stage
subject: population density
subject: Thysanoptera
subject: Natürliche Gegenspieler
subject: phänologische Entwicklungsstadien
subject: Populationsdichte
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin

description: [no abstract]
A physical model for cosmological simulations of galaxy formation: multi-epoch validation
Creators: name: Torrey, Paul
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Genel, Shy
name: Sijacki, Debora
name: Springel, Volker
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-epoch analysis of the galaxy populations formed within the cosmological hydrodynamical simulations presented in Vogelsberger et al. (2013). These simulations explore the performance of a recently implemented feedback model which includes primordial and metal line radiative cooling with self-shielding corrections; stellar evolution with associated mass loss and chemical enrichment; feedback by stellar winds; black hole seeding, growth and merging; and AGN quasar- and radio-mode heating with a phenomenological prescription for AGN electro-magnetic feedback. We illustrate the impact of the model parameter choices on the resulting simulated galaxy population properties at high and intermediate redshifts. We demonstrate that our scheme is capable of producing galaxy populations that broadly reproduce the observed galaxy stellar mass function extending from redshift z=0 to z=3. We also characterise the evolving galactic B-band luminosity function, stellar mass to halo mass ratio, star formation main sequence, Tully-Fisher relation, and gas-phase mass-metallicity relation and confront them against recent observational estimates. This detailed comparison allows us to validate elements of our feedback model, while also identifying areas of tension that will be addressed in future work.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS. Volume-rendering movies and high-resolution images can be found at http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/itc/research/arepogal/
Finite element and boundary element coupling for fluid-structure interaction
Creators: name: Domínguez García, Catalina
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Fluid structure interaction problem
subject: FE/BE coupling method
subject: Galerkin method
subject: a posteriori error estimator
subject: residual error estimator
subject: two-level hierarchical error estimator
subject: adaptive algorithm
subject: FE/BE-Kopplung
subject: Galerkin-Verfahren
subject: a posteriori Fehlerschätzer
subject: residualer Fehlerschätzer
subject: hierarchischer Fehlerschätzer
subject: adaptive Verfahren
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: [no abstract]
Fiber amplifiers at 1.5 [my]m for gravitational wave detectors : power scaling, gain dynamics, and pump sources
Creators: name: Steinke, Michael
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Erbium fiber amplifier
subject: single-frequency
subject: gravitational wave detectors. - Erbium Faserverstärker
subject: einfrequent
subject: Gravitationswellendetektoren
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Fiber amplifiers for gravitational wave detectors : temporal dynamics and coherent beam combining
Creators: name: Tünnermann, Henrik
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Lasers
subject: fiber amplifiers
subject: laser stabilization
subject: coherent beam combining
subject: Laser
subject: Faserverstärker
subject: Laserstabilisierung
subject: kohärente Kopplung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
Finite element and boundary element methods for contact with adhesion
Creators: name: Nesemann, Leo
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Finite element method
subject: boundary element method
subject: hemivariational inequality
subject: active set strategy
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: Randelemente-Methode
subject: Hemivariationsungleichung
subject: Active-Set-Strategie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: [no abstract]
Optical Properties of Rydberg Excitons in Cuprous Oxide
Creators: name: DeLange, Jacob C
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atomic and molecular physics

description: Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) has recently been proposed as a promising solid-state host for ex-
 citonic Rydberg states with large principal quantum numbers (n) whose exaggerated wave-
 function sizes (∝ n2) facilitate gigantic, resonant dipole-dipole (∝ n4) and van der Waals
 (∝ n11) interactions, making them an ideal basis for solid-state Rydberg physics and quan-
 tum technology. Synthetic, thin-film Cu2O samples are of particular interest because they
 can be made defect-free via carefully controlled fabrication and are, in principle, suitable
 for the observation of extreme single-photon nonlinearities caused by Rydberg blockade. In
 this work, we present the development of a spectroscopy experiment for characterizing the
 behavior of Rydberg excitons and use it to study a synthetic thin film of Cu2O grown on a
 transparent substrate. We present evidence for the presence of states up to n = 8 and conduct
 the first temperature-dependent study of Rydberg excitons in a thin film. We also propose
 a technique for studying Rydberg-Rydberg interactions via the creation of high exciton den-
 sities and establish a set of rate equations for modeling the processes by which excitons are
 created, interact with each other, and decay. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of the
 project’s outlook, as well as what future work will be undertaken to study the interactions
 between Rydberg excitons and utilize them in scalable, integrable, Rydberg-based quantum
 devices.
The State of the Art Recognize in Arabic Script through Combination of Online and Offline
Creators: name: Parwej, Dr. Firoj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Handwriting recognition refers to the identification of written characters. Handwriting recognition has become an acute research area in recent years for the ease of access of computer science. In this paper primarily discussed On-line and Off-line handwriting recognition methods for Arabic words which are often used among then across the Middle East and North Africa People. Arabic word online handwriting recognition is a very challenging task due to its cursive nature. Because of the characteristic of the whole body of the Arabic script, namely connectivity between the characters, thereby the segmentation of An Arabic script is very difficult. In this paper we introduced an Arabic script multiple classifier system for recognizing notes written on a Starboard. This Arabic script multiple classifier system combines one off-line and on-line handwriting recognition systems. The Arabic script recognizers are all based on Hidden Markov Models but vary in the way of preprocessing and normalization. To combine the Arabic script output sequences of the recognizers, we incrementally align the word sequences using a norm string matching algorithm. The Arabic script combination we could increase the system performance over the excellent character recognizer by about 3%. The proposed technique is also the necessary step towards character recognition, person identification, personality determination where input data is processed from all perspectives.
description: Pages 7, Figure 6, Table 2. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1110.1488 by other authors
Pleuronectiformes
Creators: name: Mucientes, Gonzalo
name: Arronte, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes

description: ORDER PLEURONECTIFORMES  Family Citharidae
 Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) — Atlantic spotted flounder Fifteen specimens ranging between 6 and 10 cm TL caught at 130–160 m depth during several “Demersales” surveys.
Family Scophthalmidae
 * Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Brill
 *Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758) — Turbot
 * Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) — Topknot
 * Zeugopterus regius (Bonnaterre, 1788) — Eckström's topknot
 * Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) — Norwegian topknot Not recorded from Galicia neither by Nielsen in Whitehead et al. (1986) nor by Quéro (2003). However it is recorded by Iglesias (1981) and posteriorly by Bañón et al. (2008b) (Figure 16), confirming its presence in Galician waters and extending to the south its known distribution range.
 Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) — Fourspotted megrim
 Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) — Megrim
Family Bothidae
 * Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) — Imperial scald fish * Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913 — Thor's scaldfish * Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) — Scald fish
Family Pleuronectidae
 Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792) — Lemon sole
Two specimens of 43 cm TL caught at 96 and 96.5 m depth during the surveys “Demersales 95” and “Demersales 96” respectively.
 * Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Flounder
 * Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 — European plaice Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) — Witch
Family Soleidae
 Microchirus azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867) — Bastard sole
 * Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) — Thickback sole
 Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 — Whiskered sole Reported by López-Seoane (1866); there are no posterior records of this species.
 * Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) — Sole
 Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858 — Senegalese sole
 * Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810) — Sand sole
 * Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888) — Deepwater sole
 Dicologlossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) — Wedge sole
 * Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) — Solenette
Family Cynoglossidae
 Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 — Tonguesole
description: Published as part of Mucientes, Gonzalo & Arronte, Juan Carlos, 2010, Marine fishes from Galicia (NW Spain): an updated checklist, pp. 1-27 in Zootaxa 2667 on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.276366
C58 on Au(111): a scanning tunneling microscopy study
Creators: name: Bajales, Noelia
name: Schmaus, Stefan
name: Miyamashi, Toshio
name: Wulfhekel, Wulf
name: Wilhelm, Jan
name: Walz, Michael
name: Stendel, Melanie
name: Bagrets, Alexej
name: Evers, Ferdinand
name: Ulas, Seyithan
name: Kern, Bastian
name: Böttcher, Artur
name: Kappes, Manfred M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C58 fullerenes were adsorbed onto room temperature Au(111) surface by low-energy (~6 eV) cluster ion beam deposition under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. The topographic and electronic properties of the deposits were monitored by means of scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM at 4.2 K). Topographic images reveal that at low coverages fullerene cages are pinned by point dislocation defects on the herringbone reconstructed gold terraces (as well as by step edges). At intermediate coverages, pinned monomers, act as nucleation centres for the formation of oligomeric C58 chains and 2D islands. At the largest coverages studied, the surface becomes covered by 3D interlinked C58 cages. STM topographic images of pinned single adsorbates are essentially featureless. The corresponding local densities of states are consistent with strong cage-substrate interactions. Topographic images of [C58]n oligomers show a stripe-like intensity pattern oriented perpendicular to the axis connecting the cage centers. This striped pattern becomes even more pronounced in maps of the local density of states. As supported by density functional theory, DFT calculations, and also by analogous STM images previously obtained for C60 polymers (M. Nakaya et al., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 11, 2829 (2011)), we conclude that these striped orbital patterns are a fingerprint of covalent intercage bonds. For thick C58 films we have derived a band gap of 1.2 eV from scanning tunnelling spectroscopy data, STS, confirming that the outermost C58 layer behaves as a wide band semiconductor.
Formation of three-dimensional tubular endothelial cell networks under defined serum-free cell culture conditions in human collagen hydrogels
Creators: name: Andrée, Birgit
name: Ichanti, Houd
name: Kalies, Stefan
name: Heisterkamp, Alexander
name: Strauß, Sarah
name: Vogt, Peter-Maria
name: Haverich, Axel
name: Hilfiker, Andreas
Publisher: name: London : Macmillan Publishers Ltd
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: tubular endothelial cell networks
subject: 3D networks
subject: human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
subject: human adipose tissue derived stromal cells (hASCs)
subject: 3D endothelial cell networks
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Implementation of tubular endothelial cell networks is a prerequisite for 3D tissue engineering of constructs with clinically relevant size as nourishment of cells is challenged by the diffusion limit. In vitro generation of 3D networks is often achieved under conditions using serum containing cell culture medium and/or animal derived matrices. Here, 3D endothelial cell networks were generated by using human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in combination with human adipose tissue derived stromal cells (hASCs) employing human collagen I as hydrogel and decellularized porcine small intestinal submucosa as starter matrix. Matrigel/rat tail collagen I hydrogel was used as control. Resulting constructs were cultivated either in serum-free medium or in endothelial growth medium-2 serving as control. Endothelial cell networks were quantified, tested for lumen formation, and interaction of HUVECs and hASCs. Tube diameter was slightly larger in constructs containing human collagen I compared to Matrigel/rat tail collagen I constructs under serum-free conditions. All other network parameters were mostly similar. Thereby, the feasibility of generating 3D endothelial cell networks under serum-free culture conditions in human collagen I as hydrogel was demonstrated. In summary, the presented achievements pave the way for the generation of clinical applicable constructs.
Function of pathway specific regulators in the ACE1 and pyrichalasin H biosynthetic gene clusters
Creators: name: Hantke, Verena
name: Wang, Chongqing
name: Skellam, Elizabeth J.
name: Cox, Russell J.
Publisher: name: London : RSC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ACE1
subject: Pyricularia oryzae
subject: compounds
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Ectopic expression of BC1 which encodes a putative pathway specific transcription factor from the ACE1 biosynthetic gene cluster of the rice pathogen Pyricularia oryzae Guy11 did not lead to the production of ACE1-related compounds. However the known compound hinnulin A was formed. A putative partial gene cluster potentially involved in the biosynthesis of hinnulin A and DHN melanin was validated by RT-PCR and a possible biosynthetic pathway is proposed. Ectopic expression of pyiR which encodes a pathway specific transcription factor from the pyrichalasin H biosynthetic gene cluster in Magnaporthe grisea NI980 led to the apparent up-regulation of the pyi cluster and a 3-fold increase in pyrichalasin production under standard fermentation conditions, but did not lead to the formation of new compounds.
The Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis: A list of flaring gamma-ray sources and the search for transients in our Galaxy
Creators: name: LAT Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis (FAVA), a tool to systematically study the variability of the gamma-ray sky measured by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. For each direction on the sky, FAVA compares the number of gamma rays observed in a given time window to the number of gamma rays expected for the average emission detected from that direction. This method is used in weekly time intervals to derive a list of 215 flaring gamma-ray sources. We proceed to discuss the 27 sources found at Galactic latitudes smaller than 10 degrees and show that, despite their low latitudes, most of them are likely of extragalactic origin.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 29 pages, 6 figures. Contact authors: Rolf Buehler, Marco Ajello, Alice Allafort
The eliminate hepatitis C (EC) experience study: baseline characteristics of a cohort of people who inject drugs in Melbourne, Australia
Creators: name: Gunn, J
name: O'Keefe, D
name: Draper, BL
name: Djordjevic, Filip
name: Ryan, K
name: Kerr, P
name: Elsum, I
name: Gold, J
name: Layton, C
name: Chan, K
name: Dietze, Paul
name: Higgs, Peter
name: Doyle, J
name: Stoove, Mark
name: Hellard, M
name: Pedrana, A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Objectives: Direct-acting antivirals provide an opportunity to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a public health threat in Australia, yet barriers to care remain. In this study, we use baseline data from a longitudinal cohort of people who inject drugs to understand differences in participant characteristics and explore experiences of stigma, health service utilisation and health literacy between three care cascade groups. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Community and private primary healthcare services in Melbourne, Australia. Participants: Participants completed baseline surveys between 19 September 2018 and 15 December 2020. We recruited 288 participants; the median age was 42 years (IQR: 37-49 years) and 198 (69%) were male. At baseline, 103 (36%) self-reported being € not engaged in testing', 127 (44%) had HCV RNA positivity but were € not engaged in treatment' and 58 (20%) were € engaged in HCV treatment'. Outcome measures: Descriptive statistics were used to present the baseline demographics, health service utilisation and experiences of stigma data. We explored differences in these scales between participant demographics using χ 2 test or fisher's exact tests, and differences between health literacy scores using one-way analysis of variance tests. Results: A majority were in regular contact with multiple health services, and most had previously been identified as at-risk of HCV. In the 12 months preceding baseline, 70% reported any experiences of stigma related to injecting drug use. Assessment of health literacy data identified gaps for those € not engaged in testing' and € not engaged in treatment' across two relevant domains: € ability to appraise health information' and € ability to actively engage with healthcare providers'. Conclusion: In eliminate hepatitis C experience, lower HCV testing and treatment may be explained by experiences of stigmatisation or gaps in health literacy. Enhanced interventions targeting people who inject drugs to promote HCV care are needed.
Additional file 1 of The fate of indeterminate liver lesions: What proportion are precursors of hepatocellular carcinoma?
Creators: name: Cococcia, Sara
name: Dutta, Priti
name: Moghim, Melika
name: Hogan, Brian
name: Tanwar, Sudeep
name: Marshall, Aileen
name: Macdonald, Douglas
name: Yu, Dominic
name: O’Beirne, James
name: Rosenberg, William M.
name: Trembling, Paul M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Kaplan-Meier survival curves showing HCC-free survival stratificed by presence or absence of potential clinical and biochemical risk factors. Significant covariates, according to log-rank testing, were alcohol use above 14 units/week, platelet count below lower limit of normal and AFP above upper limit of normal (Table 3).
A study of the marine boundary layer by LES-modelling and experimental observations with a focus on offshore wind energy applications
Creators: name: Cañadillas Perdomo, Beatriz
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Marine atmospheric boundary layer
subject: offshore wind energy
subject: large eddy simulation
subject: Marine atmosphärische Grenzschicht
subject: Offshore Windenergie
subject: Grobstruktursimulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: [no abstract]
Flowable and stable concrete : design, characterization and performance evaluation
Creators: name: Abebe, Yared Assefa
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Water balance mix-design
subject: flowability
subject: sedimentation under vibration
subject: pump-stability
subject: pumpability
subject: performance evaluation criteria
subject: structural breakdown
subject: multiscale rheological model
subject: Fließfähigkeit
subject: Rüttelstabilität
subject: Pumpstabilität
subject: Pumpfähigkeit
subject: Performancebeurteilungskriterien
subject: Strukturbruch
subject: rheologisches Multiskalenmodell
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::624 | Ingenieurbau und Umwelttechnik

description: [no abstract]