cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lattice B-parameters for $ΔS = 2$ and $ΔI = 3/2$ Operators
Creators: name: Conti, L.
name: Donini, A.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Talevi, M.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute several matrix elements of dimension-six four-fermion operators and extract their B-parameters. The calculations have been performed with the tree-level Clover action at $β= 6.0$. The renormalization constants and mixing coefficients of the lattice operators have been obtained non-perturbatively. In the $\MSbar$ renormalization scheme, at a renormalization scale $μ\simeq 2$ GeV, we find $B_K (B_9^{3/2}) = 0.66(11), B_7^{3/2} = 0.72(5)$ and $B_8^{3/2} = 1.03(3)$. The result for $B_8^{3/2}$ has important implications for the calculation of $ε^\prime / ε$.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, revised version (sign misprint in eq. (21) corrected)
Inelastic Final-State Interactions of $B \to VV \to πK$ Processes
Creators: name: Du, Dong-Sheng
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Wei, Zheng-Tao
name: Zou, Bing-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the final-state interactions in $B \to πK$ decays through $B \to VV \to πK$ processes where the inelastic rescattering occurs via single pion exchange. The next-to-leading order low energy effective Hamiltonian and BSW model are used to evaluate the weak transition matrix elements and the final-state interactions. We found that the final-state interaction effects in $B \to ρK^* \to πK$ processes are significant. The Fleischer-Mannel relation about the CKM angle $γ$ may be significantly modified.
description: Latex, 14 pages, with 1 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 5: of Predicting opioid dependence from electronic health records with machine learning
Creators: name: Ellis, Randall
name: Wang, Zichen
name: Genes, Nicholas
name: Maâayan, Avi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S5. Raw values for cases and matched controls of the top 9 lab tests and vital signs by mean Gini importance. (PDF 174 kb)
BEC in Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Salasnich, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for an ideal gas of bosons in the framework of Tsallis's nonextensive statistical mechanics. We study the corrections to the standard BEC formulas due to a weak nonextensivity of the system. In particular, we consider three cases in the D-dimensional space: the homogeneous gas, the gas in a harmonic trap and the relativistic homogenous gas. The results show that small deviations from the extensive Bose statistics produce remarkably large changes in the BEC transition temperature.
description: LaTex, 7 pages, no figures, to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. B; corrected a typo in Eq. (2)
Additional file 6: of Unexpected invasion of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements in viral genomes
Creators: name: Zhang, Hua-Hao
name: Zhou, Qiu-Zhong
name: Wang, Ping-Lan
name: Xiong, Xiao-Min
name: Luchetti, Andrea
name: Raoult, Didier
name: Levasseur, Anthony
name: Santini, Sebastien
name: Abergel, Chantal
name: Legendre, Matthieu
name: Drezen, Jean-Michel
name: BĂŠliveau, Catherine
name: Cusson, Michel
name: Jiang, Shen-Hua
name: Bao, Hai-Ou
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Bureau, Thomas
name: Cheng, Peng-Fei
name: Han, Min-Jin
name: Zhang, Ze
name: Zhang, Xiao-Gu
name: Dai, Fang-Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. Target site duplications of hATm transposons. (DOC 59Â kb)
Non-trivial Topological Phases on the Stuffed Honeycomb Lattice
Creators: name: Sil, Arghya
name: Ghosh, Asim Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the appearance of nontrivial topological phases in a tight-binding model on the stuffed honeycomb lattice. The model contains nearest neighbor and next nearest neighbor hopping terms coupled with an additional phase depending on the direction of hopping. Chern insulating and semi-metallic phases emerge with the change of hopping parameters. Nonzero Chern numbers characterizing the bands and the existence of topologically protected edge states in the gap between the relevant bands confirm the presence of those phases. We show that adding an extra basis to Haldane's honeycomb model can lead to an additional topological phase characterized by Chern number $\pm2$. Transition between different topological phases driven by the hopping parameters has been illustrated in the topological phase diagram of the system. Zero temperature Hall conductivity along with density of states is evaluated. Topological properties of another tight-binding model on the stuffed square lattice are also reported in this article.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 9: of Predicting opioid dependence from electronic health records with machine learning
Creators: name: Ellis, Randall
name: Wang, Zichen
name: Genes, Nicholas
name: Maâayan, Avi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Figure S9. Receiver operating characteristic curves, normalized, and non-normalized confusion matrices for diagnoses, prescriptions, and procedures from the 5â years prior to substance dependence diagnosis, classified using no imputation (A, B), imputation by the mean (C, D), and imputation by the median (E, F). (PDF 596 kb)
Additional file 1 of Prevalence, determinants, intervention strategies and current gaps in addressing childhood malnutrition in Vietnam: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mondon, Charlotte
name: Tan, Pui Yee
name: Chan, Chong Ling
name: Tran, Thuy Nga
name: Gong, Yun Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Neural Reverse Engineering of Stripped Binaries using Augmented Control Flow Graphs
Creators: name: David, Yaniv
name: Alon, Uri
name: Yahav, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of reverse engineering of stripped executables, which contain no debug information. This is a challenging problem because of the low amount of syntactic information available in stripped executables, and the diverse assembly code patterns arising from compiler optimizations. We present a novel approach for predicting procedure names in stripped executables. Our approach combines static analysis with neural models. The main idea is to use static analysis to obtain augmented representations of call sites; encode the structure of these call sites using the control-flow graph (CFG) and finally, generate a target name while attending to these call sites. We use our representation to drive graph-based, LSTM-based and Transformer-based architectures. Our evaluation shows that our models produce predictions that are difficult and time consuming for humans, while improving on existing methods by 28% and by 100% over state-of-the-art neural textual models that do not use any static analysis. Code and data for this evaluation are available at https://github.com/tech-srl/Nero .
Current induced switching of magnetic domains to a perpendicular configuration
Creators: name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a ferromagnet--normal-metal--ferromagnet trilayer, a current flowing perpendicularly to the layers creates a torque on the magnetic moments of the ferromagnets. When one of the contacts is superconducting, the torque not only favors parallel or antiparallel alignment of the magnetic moments, as is the case for two normal contacts, but can also favor a configuration where the two moments are perpendicular. In addition, whereas the conductance for parallel and antiparallel magnetic moments is the same, signalling the absence of giant magnetoresistance in the usual sense, the conductance is greater in the perpendicular configuration. Thus, a negative magnetoconductance is predicted, in contrast with the usual giant magnetoresistance.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, major rewriting of the technical part
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the efficacy of Seattle-PAP for the respiratory support of premature neonates: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Backes, Carl
name: Notestine, Jennifer
name: Lamp, Jane
name: Balough, Jeanne
name: Notestine, Allison
name: Alfred, Crystal
name: Kern, Juli
name: Stenger, Michael
name: Rivera, Brian
name: Mohannad Moallem
name: Miller, Randy
name: Apurwa Naik
name: Cooper, Jennifer
name: Howard, Christopher
name: Welty, Stephen
name: Hillman, Noah
name: Zupancic, John
name: Stanberry, Larissa
name: Hansen, Thomas
name: Smith, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120 kb)
Sitticus palpalis
Creators: name: Prószyński, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sitticus
Sitticus palpalis

description: Sitticus palpalis group of species
Figure 2L
 Exemplary genus - Sitticus palpalis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901).
 Definition. Provisional and uncertain South American group of species, pending further research.
 Diagnostic documentation of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-pal.html.
 Remarks. Palps resembling SITTICINES, but resemblance of internal structures is uncertain. Knowledge of this group of species is too insufficient to precise their placement. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description.
 Composition. The following species are included: Sitticus canus (Galiano, 1977), S. mazorcanus Chamberlin, 1920, S. palpalis (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1901), S. phaleratus Galiano & Baert, 1990, S. tenebricus Galiano & Baert, 1990, S. uber Galiano & Baert, 1990, S. vanvolsemorum Baert, 2011.
description: Published as part of Prószyński, Jerzy, 2017, Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) *, pp. 35-50 in Ecologica Montenegrina 10 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.37828/em.2017.10.7, http://zenodo.org/record/8027989
Electronic thermal conductivity and the Wiedemann-Franz law for unconventional superconductors
Creators: name: Graf, M. J.
name: Yip, S. -K.
name: Sauls, J. A.
name: Rainer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity to calculate the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity. The theory is formulated for low temperatures when heat transport is limited by electron scattering from random defects and for superconductors with nodes in the order parameter. We show that certain eigenvalues of the thermal conductivity tensor are universal at low temperature, $k_B T\ll γ$, where $γ$ is the bandwidth of impurity bound states in the superconducting phase. The components of the electrical and thermal conductivity also obey a Wiedemann-Franz law with the Lorenz ratio, $L(T)=κ/σT$, given by the Sommerfeld value of $L_{\!S}=({π^2}/{3})(k_B/e)^2$ for $k_BT\llγ$. For intermediate temperatures the Lorenz ratio deviates significantly from $L_{\!S}$, and is strongly dependent on the scattering cross section, and qualitatively different for resonant vs.\ nonresonant scattering. We include comparisons with other theoretical calculations and the thermal conductivity data for the high $T_c$ cuprate and heavy fermion superconductors.
description: 17 pages, PostScript file compressed and uuencoded
Understanding droplet collisions through a model flow: Insights from a Burgers vortex
Creators: name: Agasthya, Lokahith
name: Picardo, Jason R.
name: Ravichandran, S.
name: Govindarajan, Rama
name: Ray, Samriddhi Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of intense vortical structures, similar to those in a turbulent flow, in enhancing collisions (and coalescences) which lead to the formation of large aggregates in particle-laden flows. By using a Burgers vortex model, we show, in particular, that vortex stretching significantly enhances sharp inhomogeneities in spatial particle densities, related to the rapid ejection of particles from intense vortices. Furthermore our work shows how such spatial clustering leads to an enhancement of collision rates and extreme statistics of collisional velocities. We also study the role of poly-disperse suspensions in this enhancement. Our work uncovers an important principle which, {if valid for realistic turbulent flows, may be a factor in} how small nuclei water droplets in warm clouds can aggregate to sizes large enough to trigger rain.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Sr impurity effects on the magnetic correlations of LaSrCuO
Creators: name: Gooding, R. J.
name: Salem, N. M.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
name: Chou, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the low-temperature magnetic properties of moderately doped LaSrCuO paying particular attention to the spin-glass (SG) phase and the C-IC transition as they are affected by Sr impurity disorder. New measurements of the low-temperature susceptibility in the SG phase show an increase of an anomalously small Curie constant with doping. This behaviour is explained in terms of our theoretical work that finds small clusters of AFM correlated regions separated by disordered domain walls. The domain walls lead to a percolating sequence of paths connecting the impurities. We predict that for this spin morphology the Curie constant should scale as $1/(2 ξ(x,T=0)^2)$, a result that is quantitatively in agreement with experiment. Also, we find that the magnetic correlations in the ground states in the SG phase are commensurate, and that this behaviour should persist at higher temperatures where the holes should move along the domain walls. However, our results show that incommensurate correlations develop continuously around 5 % doping, consistent with recent measurements by Yamada.
description: 30 pages, revtex, 8 .ps format figures (2 meant to be in colour), to be published in Physical Review B1
Additional file 3 of Preemptive ganciclovir for mechanically ventilated patients with cytomegalovirus reactivation
Creators: name: Papazian, Laurent
name: Jaber, Samir
name: Hraiech, Sami
name: Baumstarck, Karine
name: Cayot-Constantin, Sophie
name: Aissaoui, Nadia
name: Jung, Boris
name: Leone, Marc
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Bourenne, Jérémy
name: Allardet-Servent, Jérôme
name: Kamel, Toufik
name: Lu, Qin
name: Zandotti, Christine
name: Loundou, Anderson
name: Penot-Ragon, Christine
name: Chastre, Jean
name: Forel, Jean-Marie
name: Luyt, Charles-Edouard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Microorganisms Responsible for Bacteremia/Fungemia Post-Randomization According to Study Group. Table S2. Microorganisms other than viruses Responsible for Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Post-Randomization According to Study Group. Figure S1. Temperature Kinetics from Randomization to Day 14 According to Study Group. Figure S2. White Blood-Cell–Count Kinetics from Randomization to Day 14 according to Study Group. Figure S3. Platelet-Count Kinetics from Randomization to Day 14 According to Study Group. Figure S4. Creatinine-Level Kinetics from Randomization to Day 14 According to Study Group. Figure S5. Kinetics of Radiologic Score 1 from Randomization to Day 14 According to Study Group. Figure S6. Evolution of Modified Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (mCPIS) 2 from Randomization to Day 14 According to Study Group. Figure S7. Metanalyses from randomized clinical trials evaluating the effects of prophylactic or preemptive ganciclovir/valganciclovir on mortality at day 28, hospital mortality and ventilator-free days at day 28 (VFD28).
The harmonicity of slice regular functions
Creators: name: Bisi, Cinzia
name: Winkelmann, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30G35

description: In this article we investigate harmonicity, Laplacians, mean value theorems and related topics in the context of quaternionic analysis. We observe that a Mean Value Formula for slice regular functions holds true and it is a consequence of the well known Representation Formula for slice regular functions over $\mathbb{H}$. Motivated by this observation, we have constructed three order-two differential operators in the kernel of which slice regular functions are, answering positively to the question: is a slice regular function over $\mathbb{H}$ (analogous to an holomorphic function over $\mathbb{C}$) "harmonic" in some sense, i.e. is it in the kernel of some order-two differential operator over $\mathbb{H}$ ? Finally, some applications are deduced, such as a Poisson Formula for slice regular functions over $\mathbb{H}$ and a Jensen's Formula for semi-regular ones.
description: The exposition of this paper has been improved a lot following the valuable suggestions of a careful Referee that we warmly thank. The paper will appear soon on The Journal of Geometric Analysis
Additional file 2: of Quality of intrapartum and newborn care in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Girmatsion Fisseha
name: Yemane Berhane
name: Alemayehu Worku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of variables used in measuring knowledge of skilled birth attendant and completeness of partograph in Northern Ethiopia. (PDF 559 kb)
A combinatorial duality between the weak and strong Bruhat orders
Creators: name: Gaetz, Christian
name: Gao, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent work, the authors used an order lowering operator $\nabla$, introduced by Stanley, to prove the strong Sperner property for the weak Bruhat order on the symmetric group. Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt interpreted $\nabla$ as a differential operator on Schubert polynomials and used this to prove a new identity for Schubert polynomials and a determinant conjecture of Stanley. In this paper we study a raising operator $Δ$ for the \emph{strong} Bruhat order, which is in many ways dual to $\nabla$. We prove a Schubert identity dual to that of Hamaker et al. and derive formulas for counting weighted paths in the Hasse diagrams of the strong order which agree with path counting formulas for the weak order. We also show that powers of $\nabla$ and $Δ$ have the same Smith normal forms, which we describe explicitly, answering a question of Stanley.
description: 14 pages; v2: corrections in Section 5 and minors edits
The weight for random quark masses
Creators: name: Donoghue, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories in which the parameters of the low energy theory are not unique, perhaps having different values in different domains of the universe as is possible in some inflationary models, the fermion masses would be distributed with respect to some weight. In such a situation the specifics of the fermion masses do not have a unique explanation, yet the weight provides the visible remnant of the structure of the underlying theory. This paper introduces this concept of a weight for the distribution of masses and provides a quantitative estimate of it from the observed quarks and leptons. The weight favors light quark masses and appears roughly scale invariant (rho ~ 1/m). Some relevant issues, such as the running of the weight with scale and the possible effects of anthropic constraints, are also discussed.
description: 35pages, 19 figures
Sittilong Proszynski 2017, gen. n.
Creators: name: Prószyński, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sittilong

description: Gen. Sittilong Prószyński, 2017 gen. n.
Figures 1P, 3J
 Attus longipes Canestrini, 1873: 49;, 1876: 214, pl. 8, f. 1; Simon, 1876a: 105;
 Sitticus muralis Schenkel, 1925: 316.
 Sitticus longipes Simon, 1937: 1188, 1256, f. 1873-1875; Prószyński, 1973 a: 89, f. 50-55, 1991: 518, f. 1391; Hansen, 1986: 114, f. 14; Breuss, 2001: 189, f. 14-15; Logunov, 2004 b: 274, f. 1-2.
 Type species Attus longipes Canestrini, 1873: 49.
 Etymology. Name coined of the type species name "SITTI-cus-LONG-ipes".
 Documentation studied. Original research published by Prószyński (1973) and literature data summarized in Prószyński (2016a, b)).
 Diagnosis. Differs from other genera by black color pattern (high mountain melanism?), with silver median streak along abdomen, body less robust with relatively longer legs (Fig. 3J). Palp Attulus like, with slim tibial apophysis. Female spermathecae rather unusual, divided into three chambers like in Sittiab, but with separate copulatory openings and ducts (Fig. 1P).
 Description. Body size about 5 mm, for detailed measurements - see Prószyński (1973). Black coloration could be possibly explained as high mountain melanism, facilitating warming of organism in cool high mountains environment, encountered also in other SITTICINES (Attulus ansobicus for instance). Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description.
 More diagnostic documentation of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29-Sit-lon.html.
 Distribution. Europe - Alps, between 2300 - 3500 m.
 Composition. Single species included: Sittilong longipes (Canestrini, 1873) comb. n., no other species known.
description: Published as part of Prószyński, Jerzy, 2017, Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) *, pp. 35-50 in Ecologica Montenegrina 10 on page 44, DOI: 10.37828/em.2017.10.7, http://zenodo.org/record/8027989
Depinning of kinks in a Josephson-junction ratchet array
Creators: name: Trias, E.
name: Mazo, J. J.
name: Falo, F.
name: Orlando, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the depinning of trapped kinks in a ratchet potential using a fabricated circular array of Josephson junctions. Our ratchet system consists of a parallel array of junctions with alternating cell inductances and junctions areas. We have compared this ratchet array with other circular arrays. We find experimentally and numerically that the depinning current depends on the direction of the applied current in our ratchet ring. We also find other properties of the depinning current versus applied field, such as a long period and a lack of reflection symmetry, which we can explain analytically.
description: to be published in PRE
Additional file 1: of Care plans for women pregnant using assisted reproductive technologies: a systematic review
Creators: name: Velez, Maria
name: Hamel, Candyce
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Gaudet, Laura
name: Walker, Mark
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Cobey, Kelly
name: Pratt, Misty
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Smith, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search Strategy for Pregnancy using ART â Guidelines/Care Plans (DOCX 18 kb)
Additional file 1 of Patient experience with bronchoscopy: topical versus monitored anesthesia
Creators: name: Huang, Chun-Ta
name: Chou, Rou-Jun
name: Hu, Geng-Ning
name: Lee, Tien-Cheng
name: Tsai, Yi-Ju
name: Ho, Chao-Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Measurement-device-independent quantification of irreducible high-dimensional entanglement
Creators: name: Guo, Yu
name: Yu, Bai-Chu
name: Hu, Xiao-Min
name: Liu, Bi-Heng
name: Wu, Yu-Chun
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The certification of entanglement dimensionality is of great importance in characterizing quantum systems. Recently, it is pointed out that quantum correlation of high-dimensional states can be simulated with a sequence of lower-dimensional states. Such problem may render existing characterization protocols unreliable---the observed entanglement may not be a truly high-dimensional one. Here, we introduce the notion of irreducible entanglement to capture its dimensionality that is indecomposable in terms of a sequence of lower-dimensional entangled systems. We prove this new feature can be detected in a measurement-device-independent manner with an entanglement witness protocol. To demonstrate the practicability of this technique, we experimentally apply it on a 3-dimensional bipartite state and the result certifies the existence of irreducible (at least) 3-dimensional entanglement.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, comments are welcome
Anomaly Induced Domain Formation of Disoriented Chiral Condensates
Creators: name: Asakawa, M.
name: Minakata, H.
name: Muller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of chiral anomaly as a possible mechanism for triggering formation of domains of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The anomalous $π^0 \to 2 γ$ coupling and the strong, Lorentz contracted electromagnetic fields of the heavy ions combine to produce the ``anomaly kick'' to the field configuration of the neutral pion field. We implement the effect of anomaly kick in our numerical simulation of the linear sigma model in a schematic way which preserves its characteristic features: the effect is coherent over a large region of space but is opposite in sign above and below the ion scattering plane. We demonstrate by detailed simulations with longitudinal expansion that the DCC domain formation is dramatically enhanced by the anomaly kick in spite of its small absolute magnitude. We examine the behavior of various physical quantities such as pion fields, the axial vector currents, and their correlation functions. Our results also provide useful insight into the mechanism and properties of DCC domain formation, in general. Finally, we discuss some experimental observables which can signal the anomaly induced formation of DCC.
description: 53 pages (REVTEX), 21 figures. Some figures are in color. To see figures in color, in particular for Figs. 4, 5, 17-19, is helpful for better understanding the features of DCC domain formation discussed in the text
Additional file 1: of Quality of intrapartum and newborn care in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Girmatsion Fisseha
name: Yemane Berhane
name: Alemayehu Worku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: List of variables used in measuring stages of intrapartum quality service, quality of newborn care, and friendly mother and newborn care in Northern Ethiopia. (PDF 637 kb)
Sittipub Proszynski 2016
Creators: name: Prószyński, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sittipub

description: Gen. Sittipub Prószyński, 2016
Figures 1Q, 3K
 Type species Aranea pubescens Fabricius, 1775 = Sittipub pubescens (Fabricius, 1775) in Prószyński (2016: 27, f. 8K-M.
 Diagnosis and description - see Figs 1Q, 3Q, also Prószyński (1983: map 5, 2016c: 27, fig. 8K- M) and Żabka (1997: 92, f. 346-351). Sittipub pubescens agrees with characters expected from Sitticus - single, comb like tooth on cheliceral margin, comparable body shape and habits. However, it differs by short, differently shaped embolus, entirely different epigyne, spermathecae and ducts. Specimens of this common (in Poland) species, which I used to collect, had no white abdominal spots visible on Fig. 3K. Enclosed illustrations are integral part of description.
 More diagnostic documentation of ALL recognizable species - see at: http://www.peckhamia.com/salticidae/q29- Sittipub.html.
 Note. Could it be that genus Sittipub represent separate branch of SITTICINES, arrived to Palaearctics and developed independently? The other species - S. relictarius, has the same characters but developed different enough to be considered kernel of a new genus, if more species would be discovered.
Comparable forms seem to occur among some South American Amycoida, but closely similar genera are not yet known.
 Distribution. Eurosiberian, recent immigrant to North America.
 Composition. The following species are included: Sittipub pubescens (Fabricius, 1775), S. relictarius (Logunov, 1998) [but see also Prószyński (1987: 99-100)].
description: Published as part of Prószyński, Jerzy, 2017, Revision of the genus Sitticus Simon, 1901 s. l. (Araneae: Salticidae) *, pp. 35-50 in Ecologica Montenegrina 10 on page 44, DOI: 10.37828/em.2017.10.7, http://zenodo.org/record/8027989
Inhomogeneous Reptation of Polymers
Creators: name: Richardson, M. J. E.
name: Schütz, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the motion of long polymers (eg DNA) in a gel under the influence of an external force acting locally on small segments of the polymer. In particular, we examine the dependence of the drift velocity on the position where the force acts and the length of the polymer. As an application, we discuss the possibility of gel magnetophoresis - the size-separation of long polymers by the attachment of a magnetic bead at an arbitrary position along the length of the polymer. We show that there is a regime where the separation of such polymers with this `random-position beading' is possible.
description: 14 pages, LaTex 4, figures; to appear in Physica A
Additional file 1: of High-throughput ChIPmentation: freely scalable, single day ChIPseq data generation from very low cell-numbers
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Charlotte
name: Paepe, Ayla
name: Schmidl, Christian
name: MĂĽnsson, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Schematic comparison of the ChIPmentation and high-throughput ChIPmentation protocols. Figure S2. High-throughput ChIPmentation (HT-CM) samples maintain library quality over progressively lower input cell numbers. Figure S3. High-throughput ChIPmentation (HT-CM) maintains high library complexity in CTCF samples. Table S1. Sample details. (PDF 323 kb)
Implications of the Holst term in a $f(R)$ theory with torsion
Creators: name: Bombacigno, Flavio
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity in the Palatini formulation, when an Holst term endowed with a dynamical Immirzi field is included. We study the basic features of the model, especially in view of liminating the torsion field via the Immirzi field and the scalar-tensor degrees of freedom of the $f(R)$ model. The main task of this study is the investigation of the morphology of the gravitational wave polarization when their coupling to a circle of test particles is considered. We first observe that the dynamics of the scalar mode of the $f(R)$ Lagrangian is frozen out, since its first order term identically vanishes. This allows a detailed characterization of the linearized theory, which outlines the emergence of a modified Newtonian potential in the static limit, and when time independence is relaxed a standard gravitational wave plus the scalar wave associated to the Immirzi field. Investigating the effect of the coupling of this scalar-tensor wave on a circle of test particles, we arrive to define two effective gravitational polarizations, corresponding to an equivalent phenomenological wave, whose morphology is anomalous with respect the standard case of General Relativity. In fact, the particle circle suffers modifications as it was subjected to modified plus and cross modes, whose specific features depend on the model free parameters and are, in principle, detectable via a data analysis procedure.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Additional file 4: of Analyses of the factors influencing the accuracy of three-dimensional ultrasound in comparison with cone-beam CT in image-guided radiotherapy for prostate cancer with or without pelvic lymph node irradiation
Creators: name: Zhou, Sha
name: Luo, Liling
name: Li, Jibin
name: Lin, Maosheng
name: Chen, Li
name: Shao, Jianhui
name: Lu, Shipei
name: Ma, Yaru
name: Zhang, Yingting
name: Chen, Wenfen
name: Liu, Mengzhong
name: Liu, Shiliang
name: He, Liru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Inter-operator variability of the registration of CT/CBCT and US/US images. (DOCX 15 kb)
Observing spin fractionalization in the Kitaev spin liquid via temperature evolution of indirect resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Halász, Gábor B.
name: Kourtis, Stefanos
name: Knolle, Johannes
name: Perkins, Natalia B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the ongoing effort to search for high-resolution signatures of quantum spin liquids, we investigate the temperature dependence of the indirect resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) response for the Kitaev honeycomb model. We find that, as a result of spin fractionalization, the RIXS response changes qualitatively at two well-separated temperature scales, $T_L$ and $T_H$, which correspond to the characteristic energies of the two kinds of fractionalized excitations, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fluxes and Majorana fermions, respectively. While thermally excited $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge fluxes at temperature $T_L$ lead to a general broadening and softening of the response, the thermal proliferation of Majorana fermions at temperature $T_H \sim 10 \, T_L$ results in a significant shift of the spectral weight, both in terms of energy and momentum. Due to its exclusively indirect nature, the RIXS process we consider gives rise to a universal magnetic response and, from an experimental perspective, it directly corresponds to the $K$-edge of Ru$^{3+}$ in the Kitaev candidate material $α$-RuCl$_3$.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, published version with infinitesimal changes
Spin effects in ferromagnetic single-electron transistors
Creators: name: Barnas, J.
name: Martinek, J.
name: Michalek, G.
name: Bulka, B. R.
name: Fert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron tunneling in ferromagnetic single-electron transistors is considered theoretically in the sequential tunneling regime. A new formalism is developed, which operates in a two-dimensional space of states, instead of one-dimensiona space used in the spinless case. It is shown that spin fluctuations can be significantly larger than the charge fluctuations. The influence of discrete energy spectrum of a small central electrode on tunneling current, charge and spin accumulation, charge and spin fluctuations, and on tunnel magnetoresistance is analyzed in details. Two different scales are found in the bias dependence of the basic transport characteristics; the shorter one originates from the discrete energy spectrum and the longer one from discrete charging of the central electrode. The features due to discrete spectrum and discrete charging disappear at high temperatures.
description: RevTeX, 25 pages, 10 figures, revised and accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Hardy-type inequalities for Dunkl operators with applications to many-particle Hardy inequalities
Creators: name: Velicu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study various forms of the Hardy inequality for Dunkl operators, including the classical inequality, $L^p$ inequalities, an improved Hardy inequality, as well as the Rellich inequality and a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. As a consequence, one-dimensional many-particle Hardy inequalities for generalised root systems are proved, which in the particular case of root systems $A_{N-1}$ improve some well-known results.
Surface superconductivity and $H_{c3}$ in UPt$_3$
Creators: name: Chen, Ding Chuan
name: Garg, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface superconductivity is studied within Ginzburg-Landau theory for two classes of models for the order parameter of UPt$_{3}$. The first class assumes two independent one-dimensional order parameters ($AB$ models), while the second assumes a single two-dimensional order parameter ($E$ models). $H_{c3}$ is calculated for all cases where the surface normal and magnetic field lie along high symmetry directions. Assuming specular reflection, it is found that except when ${\bf H}\parallel{\bf\hat c}$, the ratio $H_{c3}/H_{c2}$ is either unity or equals its `s-wave' value 1.695, although the precise $H_{c3}$ vs. $T$ curve predicted by the $AB$ and $E$ models differs for various geometries. The results are compared with recent experiments, and predictions are made for future experiments.
description: 26 pages, with 6 figures
Geometric functionals of fractal percolation
Creators: name: Klatt, Michael A.
name: Winter, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 28A80, 60K35, 82B43

description: Fractal percolation exhibits a dramatic topological phase transition, changing abruptly from a dust-like set to a system spanning cluster. The transition points are unknown and difficult to estimate. In many classical percolation models the percolation thresholds have been approximated well using additive geometric functionals, known as intrinsic volumes. Motivated by the question whether a similar approach is possible for fractal models, we introduce corresponding geometric functionals for the fractal percolation process $F$. They arise as limits of expected functionals of finite approximations of $F$. We establish the existence of these limit functionals and obtain explicit formulas for them as well as for their finite approximations.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures
Glass phase of two-dimensional triangular elastic lattices with disorder
Creators: name: Carpentier, David
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two dimensional triangular elastic lattices in a background of point disorder, excluding dislocations (tethered network). Using both (replica symmetric) static and (equilibrium) dynamic renormalization group for the corresponding $N=2$ component model, we find a transition to a glass phase for $T < T_g$, described by a plane of perturbative fixed points. The growth of displacements is found to be asymptotically isotropic with $u_T^2 \sim u_L^2 \sim A_1 \ln^2 r$, with universal subdominant anisotropy $u_T^2 - u_L^2 \sim A_2 \ln r$. where $A_1$ and $A_2$ depend continuously on temperature and the Poisson ratio $σ$. We also obtain the continuously varying dynamical exponent $z$. For the Cardy-Ostlund $N=1$ model, a particular case of the above model, we point out a discrepancy in the value of $A_1$ with other published results in the litterature. We find that our result reconciles the order of magnitude of the RG predictions with the most recent numerical simulations.
description: 25 pages, RevTeX, uses epsf,multicol and amssymb
Novel Single-mode Narrow-band Photon Source of High Brightness for Hybrid Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Moqanaki, Amir
name: Massa, Francesco
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity-enhanced Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is capable of efficient generation of single photons with suitable spectral properties for interfacing with the atoms. However, beside the remarkable progress of this technique, multi-mode longitudinal emission remains as major drawback. Here we demonstrate a bright source of single photons that overcomes this limitation by a novel mode-selection technique based on the introduction of an additional birefringent element to the cavity. This enables us to tune the double resonance condition independent of the phase matching, and thus to achieve single-mode operation without mode filters. Our source emits single-frequency-mode photons at 852 nm, which is compatible to the Cs D2 line, with a bandwidth of 10.9 MHz and a photon-pair generation rate exceeding 47 KHz at 10 mW of pump power, while maintaining a low $g^{\left(2\right)}(0) =$ 0.13. The efficiency of our source is further underlined by measuring a four-photon generation rate of 37 Hz at 20 mW of pump power. This brightness opens up a variety of new applications reaching from hybrid light-matter interactions to optical quantum information tasks based on long temporal coherence.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Enhanced therapeutic potential of antibody fragment via IEDDA-mediated site-specific albumin conjugation
Creators: name: Go, Eun Byeol
name: Lee, Jae Hun
name: Cho, Jeong Haeng
name: Kwon, Na Hyun
name: Choi, Jong-il
name: Kwon, Inchan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Monte Carlo implementation of supercoiled double-stranded DNA
Creators: name: Yang, Zhang
name: Haijun, Zhou
name: Zhongcan, Ouyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Metropolis Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the elasticity of torsionally stressed double-stranded DNA, in which twist and supercoiling are incorporated as a natural result of base-stacking interaction and backbone bending constrained by hydrogen bonds formed between DNA complementary nucleotide bases. Three evident regimes are found in extension versus torsion and/or force versus extension plots: a low-force regime in which over- and underwound molecules behave similarly under stretching; an intermediate-force regime in which chirality appears for negatively and positively supercoiled DNA and extension of underwound molecule is insensitive to the supercoiling degree of the polymer; and a large-force regime in which plectonemic DNA is fully converted to extended DNA and supercoiled DNA behaves quite like a torsionless molecule. The striking coincidence between theoretic calculations and recent experimental measurement of torsionally stretched DNA [Strick et al., Science {\bf 271}, 1835 (1996), Biophys. J. {\bf 74}, 2016 (1998)] strongly suggests that the interplay between base-stacking interaction and permanent hydrogen-bond constraint takes an important role in understanding the novel properties of elasticity of supercoiled DNA polymer.
description: 21 pages, 6 PS figures. To appear at Biophys. J
Additional file 8: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S5. Comparison of discrimination performance between RFC-global with all OTUs and only biomarker OTUs on samples contaminated with soil. Along a gradient of increasing mixture fractions (0 to 100%), unseen samples of each body site were contaminated with soil using an in silico procedure (see the â Methodsâ section) and then predicted by RFC-global, using each respective OTU set. Prediction performance was quantified in terms of AUC. (PDF 375 kb)