cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stability and Optimal Decay Rates for Abstract Systems with Thermal Damping of Cattaneo's Type
Creators: name: Deng, Chenxi
name: Han, Zhong-Jie
name: Kuang, Zhaobin
name: Zhang, Qiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q74(Primary) 74F05(Secondary)

description: This paper studies the stability of an abstract thermoelastic system with Cattaneo's law, which describes finite heat propagation speed in a medium. We introduce a region of parameters containing coupling, thermal dissipation, and possible inertial characteristics. The region is partitioned into distinct subregions based on the spectral properties of the generator of the corresponding semigroup. By a careful estimation of the resolvent operator on the imaginary axis, we obtain distinct polynomial decay rates for systems with parameters located in different subregions. Furthermore, the optimality of these decay rates is proved. Finally, we apply our results to several coupled systems of partial differential equations.
description: typos corrected
Measurement of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ charge asymmetry in events with highly Lorentz-boosted top quarks in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
top: charge: asymmetry
top: boosted particle
p p: scattering
top: charge: measured
electroweak interaction: correction
charge: asymmetry: measured
perturbation theory: higher-order
higher-order: 1
higher-order: 2
final state: ((n)jet lepton)
mass spectrum: (2top)
acceptance
CERN LHC Coll
Lorentz
CMS
data analysis method
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair events with highly Lorentz-boosted top quarks decaying to a single lepton and jets is presented. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The selection is optimized for top quarks produced with large Lorentz boosts, resulting in nonisolated leptons and overlapping jets. The top quark charge asymmetry is measured for events with a $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ invariant mass larger than 750 GeV and corrected for detector and acceptance effects using a binned maximum likelihood fit. The measured top quark charge asymmetry of (0.69$_{- 0.69}^{+ 0.65}$)% is in good agreement with the standard model prediction at next-to-next-to-leading order in quantum chromodynamic perturbation theory with next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections. The result is also presented for two invariant mass ranges, 750-900 and $\lt$900 GeV.
Quantitative stability of Yang-Mills-Higgs instantons in two dimensions
Creators: name: Halavati, Aria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B35, 35Q56, 35Q40

description: We prove that if an N-vortex pair nearly minimizes the Yang-Mills-Higgs energy, then it is second order close to a minimizer. First we use new weighted inequalities in two dimensions and compactness arguments to show stability for sections with some regularity. Second we define a selection principle using a penalized functional and by elliptic regularity and smooth perturbation of complex polynomials, we generalize the stability to all nearly minimizing pairs. With the same method, we also prove the analogous second order stability for nearly minimizing pairs on nontrivial line bundles over arbitrary compact smooth surfaces.
description: Existing theorems on the Jacobian extended to multi vortex situation. Stability extended to compact surfaces. Style and cosmetic improvements
An extended pair-correlation conjecture and primes in short intervals
Creators: name: Languasco, A.
name: Perelli, A.
name: Zaccagnini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M26, 11N05

description: In this paper we extend the well-known investigations of Montgomery and Goldston & Montgomery, concerning the pair-correlation function and its relations with the distribution of primes in short intervals, to a more general version of the pair-correlation function.
description: a minor correction is inserted
Identifiers for Open Science: Recommendations for Policy Making in the Caribbean
Creators: name: BEQUET, Gaelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Persistent identifiers
Open Science
Identifiers for researchers
Platformization of science

description: Definition of Persistent identifiers. Why do they matter for Open Science. Recommendations to the stakeholders using PIDs in their processes. Examples of national policies re PIDs. Focus on ISNI and ORCID.
Measurement of the cross section of top quark-antiquark pair production in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: colliding beams
top: pair production
p p: scattering
W: associated production
bottom: hadronization
lepton: charge
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
final state: ((n)jet 3lepton)
jet: multiplicity
jet: bottom
bottom: particle identification
muon
CMS
CERN Lab
electron
CERN LHC Coll
background
phase space
channel cross section: measured
neural network
statistical analysis
data analysis method
precision measurement
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The production of a top quark-antiquark pair in association with a W boson ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$W) is measured in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The analyzed data was recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events with two or three leptons (electrons and muons) and additional jets are selected. In events with two leptons, a multiclass neural network is used to distinguish between the signal and background processes. Events with three leptons are categorized based on the number of jets and of jets originating from b quark hadronization, and the lepton charges. The inclusive $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$W production cross section in the full phase space is measured to be 868 $\pm$ 40 (stat) $\pm$ 51 (syst) fb. The $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$W$^+$ and $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$W$^-$ cross sections are also measured as 553 $\pm$ 30 (stat) $\pm$ 30 (syst) and 343 $\pm$ 26 (stat) $\pm$ 25 (syst) fb, respectively, and the corresponding ratio of the two cross sections is found to be 1.61 $\pm$ 0.15 (stat) $^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ (syst). The results are consistent with the standard model predictions within two standard deviations, and represent the most precise measurement of these cross sections to date.
title: Computational Reconstruction of Enhancer-Gene Regulatory Networks Altered in Cancer
Creators: name: Hariprakash, Judith Mary
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2022

description: Enhancers are cis-acting non-coding regulatory elements that regulate the transcriptional output of target genes. Their dysregulation has been associated with various diseases including cancer. However, identification and characterisation of non-coding mutations that are relevant for tumorigenesis and prognosis remains a major challenge. We hypothesised that non-coding mutations in enhancers could significantly influence cancer prognosis and patient survival and thus can be exploited as novel prognostic biomarkers for better patient stratification and targeted therapy in lung cancer. Here we present the detection and characterisation of enhancer mutations in a genome-wide analysis of 159 lung cancer samples. To define enhancers across the genome we leverage the epigenomic signatures incorporating histone marks (H3K27ac) and chromatin accessibility (DNase I sensitivity or ATAC-seq) from 8 lung cell lines and primary tissue. We observe that the mutation burden at enhancers, promoters and exons is similar, whereas the mutation signature at these genomic locations varies significantly. We observe recurrent mutations in enhancers at base pair level and show their impact on target genes. We also demonstrate that genes have more than one enhancer and when they are mutated, the gene expression is altered. We also observe pathway-level aggregated enhancer mutations in cancer patients. These results contribute to a new approach towards the functional validation of non-coding mutations in cancer.
Cenozoic Uplift of south Western Australia as constrained by river profiles
Creators: name: Barnett-Moore, Nicholas
name: Flament, Nicolas
name: Heine, Chistian
name: Butterworth, Nathaniel
name: Müller, R. Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative tectonic quiescence of the Australian continent during the Cenozoic makes it an excellent natural laboratory to study recent large-scale variations in surface topography, and processes that influence changes in its elevation. Embedded within this topography is a fluvial network that is sensitive to variations in horizontal and vertical motions. The notion that a river acts as a 'tape recorder' for vertical perturbations suggests that changes in spatial and temporal characteristics of surface uplift can be deduced through the analysis of longitudinal river profiles. We analyse 20 longitudinal river profiles around the Australian continent. Concave upward profiles in northeast Australia indicate an absence of recent surface uplift. In contrast, the major knickzones within longitudinal profiles of rivers in southwest Australia suggest recent surface uplift. Given the lack of recent large-scale tectonic activity in that region, this uplift requires an explanation. Applying an inverse algorithm to river profiles of south Western Australia reveals that this surface uplift started in the Eocene and culminated in the mid-late Neogene. The surface uplift rates deduced from this river profile analysis generally agree with independent geological observations including preserved shallow-marine sediment outcrops across the Eucla Basin and south Western Australia. We show that the interplay between global sea level and long-wavelength dynamic topography associated with south Western Australia's plate motion path over the remnants of an ancient Pacific slab is a plausible mechanism driving this surface uplift.
description: 33 pages including 7 figures. Published in Tectonophysics, please see final manuscript there
Tagging Scientific Publications using Wikipedia and Natural Language Processing Tools. Comparison on the ArXiv Dataset
Creators: name: Łopuszyński, Michał
name: Bolikowski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we compare two simple methods of tagging scientific publications with labels reflecting their content. As a first source of labels Wikipedia is employed, second label set is constructed from the noun phrases occurring in the analyzed corpus. We examine the statistical properties and the effectiveness of both approaches on the dataset consisting of abstracts from 0.7 million of scientific documents deposited in the ArXiv preprint collection. We believe that obtained tags can be later on applied as useful document features in various machine learning tasks (document similarity, clustering, topic modelling, etc.).
Next-to-leading order in the large $N$ expansion of the multi-orientable random tensor model
Creators: name: Raasakka, Matti
name: Tanasa, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze in detail the next-to-leading order (NLO) of the recently obtained large $N$ expansion for the multi-orientable (MO) tensor model. From a combinatorial point of view, we find the class of Feynman tensor graphs contributing to this order in the expansion. Each such NLO graph is characterized by the property that it contains a certain non-orientable ribbon subgraph (a non-orientable jacket). Furthermore, we find the radius of convergence and the susceptibility exponent of the NLO series for this model. These results represent a first step towards the larger goal of defining an appropriate double-scaling limit for the MO tensor model.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures; minor changes w/r to the previous version, accepted for publication in Annales Henri Poincar\'e
Search for pair-produced vector-like leptons in final states with third-generation leptons and at least three b quark jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: p p: scattering
p p: colliding beams
family: 3
jet: bottom
lepton: vector particle
tension
final state: ((n)jet dilepton)
bottom: particle identification
tau: pair production
neutrino/tau: pair production
CERN LHC Coll
CMS
channel cross section: upper limit
mass dependence
experimental results
13000 GeV-cms

description: The first search is presented for vector-like leptons (VLLs) in the context of the '4321 model', an ultraviolet-complete model with the potential to explain existing B physics measurements that are in tension with standard model predictions. The analyzed data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 96.5 fb$^{-1}$, were recorded in 2017 and 2018 with the CMS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV. Final states with ${\geq}$3 b-tagged jets and two third-generation leptons ($\tau\tau$, $\tau\nu_\tau$, or $\nu_\tau\nu_\tau$) are considered. Upper limits are derived on the VLL production cross section in the VLL mass range 500-1050 GeV. The maximum likelihood fit prefers the presence of signal at the level of 2.8 standard deviations, for a representative VLL mass point of 600 GeV. As a consequence, the observed upper limits are approximately double the expected limits.
Islands of stability in motif distributions of random networks
Creators: name: Tamm, M. V.
name: Shkarin, A. B.
name: Avetisov, V. A.
name: Valba, O. V.
name: Nechaev, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider random non-directed networks subject to dynamics conserving vertex degrees and study analytically and numerically equilibrium three-vertex motif distributions in the presence of an external field, $h$, coupled to one of the motifs. For small $h$ the numerics is well described by the "chemical kinetics" for the concentrations of motifs based on the law of mass action. For larger $h$ a transition into some trapped motif state occurs in Erdős-Rényi networks. We explain the existence of the transition by employing the notion of the entropy of the motif distribution and describe it in terms of a phenomenological Landau-type theory with a non-zero cubic term. A localization transition should always occur if the entropy function is non-convex. We conjecture that this phenomenon is the origin of the motifs' pattern formation in real evolutionary networks.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, the paper is substantially reworked
Mixed Realities as NIMEs
Creators: name: Bilbow, Sam
name: Wang, Yichen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mixed Reality
Human-Computer Interaction
Musical Creativity

description: Inspired by recent XR workshops by colleagues, collaborators, and researchers, as well as recent advances in compositional and performative ecosystems this workshop aims to bring together practitioners specifically interested in augmented and mixed reality applications in music and the sonic arts. These projects have been run parallel to the current theoretical and practical trend of challenging the prevalent, ocularcentric view of MR technologies, which in turn has been necessary in carving out a space for applying MR as a medium for artistic expression through NIMEs.
description: Accepted workshop proposal for NIME 2023 in Mexico City.
Textured electronic states of the triangular lattice Hubbard model and Na$_x$CoO$_2$
Creators: name: Jiang, Kun
name: Zhou, Sen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that geometric frustration and strong correlation in the triangular lattice Hubbard model lead a rich and novel phase structure of $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ spin-charge textured electronic states over a wide region of electron doping $0\le x \le 0.40$. In addition to the 120$^\circ$ Néel ordered insulator at half-filling, we found a novel spin-charge ordered insulator at $x=1/3$ with collinear antiferromagnetic (AF) order on the underlying unfrustrated honeycomb lattice. Separating the two insulating phases is a Lifshitz transition between a noncollinear AF ordered metal and one with coexisting charge order. We obtain the phase diagram and the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS). Remarkably, the correlated ground states near $x=1/3$ emerges as doping the "1/3 AF insulator" by excess carriers, leading to electron and hole FS pockets with important implications for the cobaltate superconducting state.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Final version, to be published in PRB
Phase coherence and spectral functions in the two-dimensional excitonic systems
Creators: name: Apinyan, V.
name: Kopeć, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlocal correlation mechanism between excitonic pairs is considered for a two dimensional exciton system. On the base of the unitary decomposition of the usual electron operator, we include the electron phase degrees of freedom into the problem of interacting excitons. Applying the path integral formalism, we treat the excitonic insulator state (EI) and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of preformed excitonic pairs as two independent problems. For the BEC of excitons the phase field variables play a crucial role. We derive the expression of the local EI order parameter by integrating out the phase variables. Then, considering the zero temperature limit, we obtain the excitonic BEC transition probability function, by integrating out the fermions. We calculate the normal excitonic Green functions for the conduction and valence band electrons and we derive the excitonic spectral functions, both analytically and numerically. Different values of the Coulomb interaction parameter are considered.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures (in the arXive version), 18 pages, 11 figures (in the published version)
title: The role of peripheral quantitative computed tomography at the ultra-distal radius in the assessment and management of osteoporosis
Creators: name: Martin, James Clason
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Medical imaging, osteo-densitometry, osteoporosis, peripheral quantitative computed tomography, (pQCT).

description: Osteo-densitometry has some well defined roles in the management of osteoporosis. This thesis examined the role of a new technique, peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) at the ultra-distal radius, which quantifies trabecular and cortical bone mineral density (BMD) separately through a volumetric measurement. Comparison was made with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and calcaneal ultrasound attenuation (BUA) and velocity (VOS) in some studies. The precision [expressed as the co-efficient of variation (CV)] of pQCT in young females was 1.24%, 1.33%, 1.58% and 1.88% for total (Qtot), trabecular (Qtrab), subcortical (Qscort) and cortical (Qcort) BMD respectively. The precision was improved to these figures by minimising the difference in voxel numbers between repeat scans, a strategy which was thereafter utilised to aid repositioning in follow-up scans. (Abstract shortened by ProQuest.).
Growth modes of nanoparticle superlattice thin films
Creators: name: Mishra, D.
name: Greving, D.
name: Confalonieri, G. A. Badini
name: Perlich, J.
name: Toperverg, B. P.
name: Zabel, H.
name: Petracic, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report about the fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticle thin film superlattices. The formation into different film morphologies is controlled by tuning the particle plus solvent-to-substrate interaction. It turns out that the wetting vs. dewetting properties of the solvent before the self-assembly process during solvent evaporation plays a major role to determine the resulting film morphology. In addition to layerwise growth also three-dimensional mesocrystalline growth is evidenced. The understanding of the mechanisms ruling nanoparticle self-assembly represents an important step toward the fabrication of novel materials with tailored optical, magnetic or electrical transport properties.
title: Ornamentierte Bodenfliesen im ehemaligen Benediktinerkloster Zwiefalten
Creators: name: Tampe, Ludwig
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Rüdiger Becksmann: Die mittelalterlichen Glasmalereien in Baden und der Pfalz (ohne Freiburg i, Br.), Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi Deutschland III, 1. Deutscher Verlag für Kunstwissenschaft, Berlin 1979
Creators: name: Bongartz, Norbert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
On the stability of Einstein manifolds
Creators: name: Kroencke, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain curvature conditions for stability of Einstein manifolds with respect to the Einstein-Hilbert action are given. These conditions are given in terms of quantities involving the Weyl tensor and the Bochner tensor. In dimension six, a stability criterion involving the Euler characteristic is given.
description: 18 papers, published version. The published version only contains a part of the first version of this paper. The other part is published elsewhere and will be uploaded on the arXiv separately
title: Schloß Liebenau in Meckenbeuren, Bodenseekreis. Betrachtungen zur Geschichte und baulichen Entwicklung
Creators: name: Schmidt, Erhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Definition of the assembly method and of the ASIC specifications for a DUAL READ-OUT calorimeter prototype
Creators: name: R. Santoro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: WP8

description: This document summarises (1) the assembly procedure required to build a dual-readout calorimeter prototype designed for hadronic containment (had-size prototype) and (2) the ASIC specifications required to read out the highly granular modules equipped with Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPMs).
title: Tagungshinweis ; Quellennachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 2 (1980), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Bayesian inference of epidemics on networks via Belief Propagation
Creators: name: Altarelli, Fabrizio
name: Braunstein, Alfredo
name: Dall'Asta, Luca
name: Lage-Castellanos, Alejandro
name: Zecchina, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study several bayesian inference problems for irreversible stochastic epidemic models on networks from a statistical physics viewpoint. We derive equations which allow to accurately compute the posterior distribution of the time evolution of the state of each node given some observations. At difference with most existing methods, we allow very general observation models, including unobserved nodes, state observations made at different or unknown times, and observations of infection times, possibly mixed together. Our method, which is based on the Belief Propagation algorithm, is efficient, naturally distributed, and exact on trees. As a particular case, we consider the problem of finding the "zero patient" of a SIR or SI epidemic given a snapshot of the state of the network at a later unknown time. Numerical simulations show that our method outperforms previous ones on both synthetic and real networks, often by a very large margin.
HERMES: Research Software on Wings
Creators: name: Bertuch, Oliver
name: Druskat, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Research software
Automation
Metadata
Harvesting
Depositing
Continuous Integration
HERMES
Software publication

description: Slides for short introductions on the HERMES project for a DINI Workshop "Manage research software" (2022-09-16) and NFDI "Towards a NFDI Software Marketplace" (2022-09-19).
description: This project (ZT-I-PF-3-006) was funded by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association in the framework of the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration's 2020 project call.
title: Königsfeld im Schwarzwald. Eine Gesamtanlage des frühen 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Page, Jürgen
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 2 (1981), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Additional file 1 of Influence of renal function on the ability of TyG Index to predict all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Li, Huilan
name: Chen, Weihua
name: Lin, Xueqin
name: Chen, Weiqin
name: Xie, Tingzheng
name: Chen, Kaihong
name: Hou, Shuhong
name: Li, Huaqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Sup Table 1. The HR (95% CI) of cardiovascular and non- cardiovascular mortality according to TyG and different renal function from the three models
Assessing the Potential Impacts of Floating Offshore Wind Farms on Vulnerable Species in the Mediterranean Sea
Creators: name: Wawrzynkowski, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: offshore wind farms
floating offshore wind
vulnerable species
impact study

description: There are currently no large offshore wind farms in the Mediterranean Sea. However, floating offshore wind has the potential to allow wind energy developments in this region. There are already proposals in areas where the meteorological and oceanographic conditions are optimal for power generation. However, some of those offshore development areas present a high biodiversity that embrace a diverse set of sensitive or vulnerable species including marine mammals, sea turtles, birds, fish and macroinvertebrates. In this study, we use a case study to evaluate the impacts of the different elements of offshore floating wind farms (including associated infrastructure such as electric substations) on vulnerable species. The wind farm projects proposed in the area of Cap de Creus / Gulf of Roses (Spain) allowed us to explore the different impacts by different technologies and stages of wind farm life on different vulnerable taxa.
description: BIOPAIS has the support of the Biodiversity Foundation from the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO) within the framework of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR), financed by the European Union - NextGenerationEU.
title: Sicherung und Instandsetzung von Schloß Ortenberg im Ortenaukreis
Creators: name: Vilmar, Gernot
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 2 (1981), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The Dust Scattering Halo of Cygnus X-3
Creators: name: Corrales, Lia
name: Paerels, Frits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dust grains scatter X-ray light through small angles, producing a diffuse halo image around bright X-ray point sources situated behind a large amount of interstellar material. We present analytic solutions to the integral for the dust scattering intensity, which allow for a Bayesian analysis of the scattering halo around Cygnus X-3. Fitting the optically thin 4-6 keV halo surface brightness profile yields the dust grain size and spatial distribution. We assume a power law distribution of grain sizes ($n \propto a^{-p}$) and fit for $p$, the grain radius cut-off amax, and dust mass column. We find that a $p \approx 3.5$ dust grain size distribution with amax $\approx 0.2$ um fits the halo profile relatively well, whether the dust is distributed uniformly along the line of sight or in clumps. We find that a model consisting of two dust screens, representative of foreground spiral arms, requires the foreground Perseus arm to contain 80\% of the total dust mass. The remaining 20\% of the dust, which may be associated with the outer spiral arm of the Milky Way, is located within 1 kpc of Cyg X-3. Regardless of which model was used, we found $τ_{\rm sca} \sim 2 \ E_{\rm keV}^{-2}$. We examine the energy resolved halos of Cyg X-3 from 1 - 6 keV and find that there is a sharp drop in scattering halo intensity when $E < 2-3$ keV, which cannot be explained with multiple scattering effects. We hypothesize that this may be caused by large dust grains or material with unique dielectric properties, causing the scattering cross-section to depart from the Rayleigh-Gans approximation that is used most often in X-ray scattering studies. The foreground Cyg OB2 association, which contains several evolved stars with large extinction values, is a likely culprit for grains of unique size or composition.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On Minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes Energy Functional on Planar Domains
Creators: name: Golovaty, Dmitry
name: Montero, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N, 49S

description: We study tensor-valued minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes energy functional on a simply-connected planar domain $Ω$ with non-contractible boundary data. Here the tensorial field represents the second moment of a local orientational distribution of rod-like molecules of a nematic liquid crystal. Under the assumption that the energy depends on a single parameter---a dimensionless elastic constant $\eps>0$---we establish that, as $\eps\to0$, the minimizers converge to a projection-valued map that minimizes the Dirichlet integral away from a single point in $Ω$. We also provide a description of the limiting map.
Imaging With Nature: Compressive Imaging Using a Multiply Scattering Medium
Creators: name: Liutkus, Antoine
name: Martina, David
name: Popoff, Sébastien
name: Chardon, Gilles
name: Katz, Ori
name: Lerosey, Geoffroy
name: Gigan, Sylvain
name: Daudet, Laurent
name: Carron, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent theory of compressive sensing leverages upon the structure of signals to acquire them with much fewer measurements than was previously thought necessary, and certainly well below the traditional Nyquist-Shannon sampling rate. However, most implementations developed to take advantage of this framework revolve around controlling the measurements with carefully engineered material or acquisition sequences. Instead, we use the natural randomness of wave propagation through multiply scattering media as an optimal and instantaneous compressive imaging mechanism. Waves reflected from an object are detected after propagation through a well-characterized complex medium. Each local measurement thus contains global information about the object, yielding a purely analog compressive sensing method. We experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for optical imaging by using a 300-micrometer thick layer of white paint as the compressive imaging device. Scattering media are thus promising candidates for designing efficient and compact compressive imagers.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
title: Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport in the Tidally Influenced
Creators: name: Gilchrest, Ollie
name: Hale, Rip
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The tidally influenced James River is an important economic, ecologic, and cultural resource for VA residents. Tidal rivers have been historically understudied, however they are critical transition zones, the dynamics of which have implications for freshwater supply and sediment trapping. Globally, estimates suggest that >30% of fluvial sediment is trapped in the tidal zone, the location and dynamics of which are actively changing due to sea level rise and saltwater encroachment. In addition, analysis of historical water levels on the James River has shown a decrease in the tidal range since 1940. The present study combines >1-year’s worth of hydrographic measurements collected using sensors deployed in 2018-2019 with more-recent ship-based observations, to evaluate the dynamics of saltwater intrusion and sediment trapping. Analysis of these data provides a better understanding of the mechanisms behind the location of the ETM and extent of saltwater in the James River. The cross-channel measurements of velocity collected across a complete tidal cycle are used to describe the internal water structure and mixing processes observed during the transition from ebb to flood tide and vice versa. Visualizations of these data depict a lag in the tidal reversal in the main thalweg during the transition from ebb to flood tide. This demonstrates some of the system’s complexity, and will have important implications for predicting sediment deposition. Calculations of the discharge in the system were combined with suspended sediment data to quantify the transport of sediment in the system. Subsequent analysis will combine the time-series observations with the ship-based measurements to extend our understanding of the tidal dynamics in both space and time.
Additional file 1 of Beneficial effects of the combination of BCc1 and Hep-S nanochelating-based medicines on IL-6 in hospitalized moderate COVID-19 adult patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Hafizi, Maryam
name: Kalanaky, Somayeh
name: Fakharzadeh, Saideh
name: Karimi, Pegah
name: Fakharian, Atefeh
name: Lookzadeh, Somayeh
name: Mortaz, Esmaeil
name: Mirenayat, Maryam Sadat
name: Heshmatnia, Jalal
name: Karam, Mehrdad Bakhshayesh
name: Zamani, Homa
name: Nadji, Alireza
name: Toutkaboni, Mihan Pourabdollah
name: Oraee-Yazdani, Saeed
name: Akbari, Mohammad Esmaeil
name: Jamaati, Hamidreza
name: Nazaran, Mohammad Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S A) Descriptive Statistics of cell blood count by Group (nanomedicines vs. Placebo). B) Tests of Within-Subjects Effects. The blood samples were taken and analyzed on day zero, at discharge, and at the end of the treatment (on day 28). The results indicated that all the measured parameters were at normal range on day 28, and there was no significant difference between the treatment and placebo groups.
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 2 (1981), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Self-field Effects and AC Losses in Pancake Coils Assembled from Coated Conductor Roebel Cables
Creators: name: Grilli, Francesco
name: Zermeno, Victor M. R.
name: Pardo, Enric
name: Vojenciak, Michal
name: Brand, Joerg
name: Kario, Anna
name: Goldacker, Wilfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we develop a refined numerical model of pancake coils assembled from a coated conductor Roebel cable, which includes the angular dependence of the critical current density $J_c$ on the magnetic field and the actual (three-dimensional) shape of the current lead used to inject the current. Previous works of ours indicate that this latter has an important influence on the measured value of the AC losses. For the simulation of the superconductor, we used two alternative models based on different descriptions of the superconductor's properties and implemented in different mathematical schemes. For the simulation of the current lead we use a full three-dimensional finite-element model. The results of the simulation are compared with measurements and the main issues related to the modeling and the measurement of Roebel coils are discussed in detail.
title: Mitteilung ; Quellennachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 3 (1981), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 10, Nr. 4 (1981), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 2 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Grabungen im Dom von St. Blasien, Kreis Waldshut
Creators: name: Schmidt-Thomé, Peter
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 3 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: 12. Jahrgang 1983 - Register
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 4 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Rainer Slotta: Einführung in die Industriearchäologie, Darmstadt 1982
Creators: name: Grunsky, Eberhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 4 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
The Magic Renormalisability of Affine Gaudin Models
Creators: name: Hassler, Falk
name: Lacroix, Sylvain
name: Vicedo, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalisation of a large class of integrable $σ$-models obtained in the framework of affine Gaudin models. They are characterised by a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a rational twist function $φ(z)$ with simple zeros, a double pole at infinity but otherwise no further restrictions on the pole structure. The crucial tool used in our analysis is the interpretation of these integrable theories as $\mathcal{E}$-models, which are $σ$-models studied in the context of Poisson-Lie T-duality and which are known to be at least one- and two-loop renormalisable. The moduli space of $\mathcal{E}$-models still contains many non-integrable theories. We identify the submanifold formed by affine Gaudin models and relate its tangent space to curious matrices and semi-magic squares. In particular, these results provide a criteria for the stability of these integrable models under the RG-flow. At one loop, we show that this criteria is satisfied and derive a very simple expression for the RG-flow of the twist function, proving a conjecture made earlier in the literature.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure, published version
title: Karlheinz Buchmüller: Das Bauernhaus in Oberschwaben mit einer historischen Einführung von Wolf Bartholomä und einem Kurzführer durch das Bauernhaus-Museum in Wolfegg, Stuttgart 1982
Creators: name: Schöck, Gustav
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 4 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
EKT Output 13. Pilot Guide
Creators: name: Fojk, M
name: Hurley, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Initial teacher Education
In-school placements
elearning
Triadic Relationship

description: Guide for piloting the EKT intelligent system for In-School Placement The EKT pilot is the key activity of the project where universities in five countries (Spain, England, Austria, Ireland and Portugal) will apply the EKT methodology and the e-learning system in the development of the in-school teaching practices of the Student Teachers of the five Faculties / Colleges of Education. The five university institutions in the EKT consortium participating in the EKT pilot are: • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain) • Pädagogische Hochschule Wien (Austria) • Marino Institute of Education (Ireland) • Universidade do Minho (Portugal) • University of Plymouth (UK) Partner universities will embed the EKT methodology and resources into their existing teaching programmes, and will engage all relevant stakeholders i.e. Academic Mentors, School Mentors, University and School Coordinators, and Student Teachers. The pilot testing phase will help provide crucial information about the methodology, platform, resources, and online training and will inform the final design. The advantage of the pilot testing is that it will enable project partners to see what works well for the target audience and which methods and approaches are appropriate. This pilot testing will provide information that will enable decision to be made regarding the final design of the EKT learning platform and online tutorials. This document aims to provide guidance on the process, tasks and responsibilities for each participant of the pilot implementation phase. This is to ensure that a common path is followed in each pilot organization. However, it is expected that each pilot implementation will be different as it should take into account the national rules, regulations and programe requirements.
description: EKT Project: Improving Educational innovation, competitiveness and quality of higher education through collaboration between University and Companies (Educational Knowledge Transfer). Agreement number: 612414-EPP-1-2019-1-ES-EPPKA2-KA https://ektproject.eu/
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 12, Nr. 4 (1983), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Additional file 1 of Using linked administrative data to aid the handling of non-response and restore sample representativeness in cohort studies: the 1958 national child development study and hospital episode statistics data
Creators: name: Rajah, Nasir
name: Calderwood, Lisa
name: De Stavola, Bianca L
name: Harron, Katie
name: Ploubidis, George B
name: Silverwood, Richard J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Alte Friedhöfe und Denkmalpflege. Der Stuttgarter Hoppenlau-Friedhof
Creators: name: Bongartz, Norbert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 1 (1984), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 2 (1984), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Active causation and the origin of meaning
Creators: name: van Hateren, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose and meaning are necessary concepts for understanding mind and culture, but appear to be absent from the physical world and are not part of the explanatory framework of the natural sciences. Understanding how meaning (in the broad sense of the term) could arise from a physical world has proven to be a tough problem. The basic scheme of Darwinian evolution produces adaptations that only represent apparent ("as if") goals and meaning. Here I use evolutionary models to show that a slight, evolvable extension of the basic scheme is sufficient to produce genuine goals. The extension, targeted modulation of mutation rate, is known to be generally present in biological cells, and gives rise to two phenomena that are absent from the non-living world: intrinsic meaning and the ability to initiate goal-directed chains of causation (active causation). The extended scheme accomplishes this by utilizing randomness modulated by a feedback loop that is itself regulated by evolutionary pressure. The mechanism can be extended to behavioural variability as well, and thus shows how freedom of behaviour is possible. A further extension to communication suggests that the active exchange of intrinsic meaning between organisms may be the origin of consciousness, which in combination with active causation can provide a physical basis for the phenomenon of free will.
description: revised and extended
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 4 (1984), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Naturwissenschaften und Archäologische Denkmalpflege (2). Die Anthropologie als Partner der Archäologie
Creators: name: Wahl, Joachim
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 13, Nr. 4 (1984), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4