cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cointegration Of Economic Growth And External Balance In Colombia: 1963-2016
Creators: name: Baron Ortegon, Brayan Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economic growth; External balance; Trade balance; Colombia; VEC model.

description: In this paper is analyzed the relation between GDP growth and External balance in Colombia for the study period (1963-2016) by using a VECM. Supposing everything else unchanged, we conclude that Colombian external balance granger caused GDP growth and there was indeed a long run relation between both variables. This outcome helps to explain the Colombian GDP growth dynamics over the last fifty years and the impact of trade policy on economic growth.
description: JEL codes: F00, F14, F17, F43, F47.
description: {"references": ["Casas, E. A. M., & Guzm\u00e1n, J. F. (2015). El deterioro de los t\u00e9rminos de intercambio: Teor\u00eda y evidencia emp\u00edrica para Colombia 1980-2010. Revista Mundo Econ\u00f3mico y Empresarial, (10). Enders, W. (2003). Applied Econometric Time Series. John Wiley & Sons. EViews 10 Help Topics. (2018). Retrieved from: http://www.eviews.com/help/helpintro.html Fleming, J. M. (1962). Domestic financial policies under fixed and under floating exchange rates. Staff Papers, 9(3), 369-380. Gonz\u00e1lez, J. T. (2014). COLOMBIA: LOGROS EN DOS DECADAS DE MODELO DE DESARROLLO APERTURISTA-ANALISIS SEG\u00daN RESULTADOS DE BALANZA COMERCIAL. An\u00e1lisis Pol\u00edtico, 27(82), 212. Hamilton, J. D. (1994). Time series analysis (Vol. 2). Princeton: Princeton university press. Lin, J. (2008). Notes on testing causality. Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Department of Economics, National Chengchi University. Montoya-Uribe, D. A., Gonzalez-Parias, C. H., & Duarte-Herrera, L. K. (2016). Situaci\u00f3n y retos de Colombia en materia de comercio exterior, en el marco de la Alianza del Pac\u00edfico. Entramado, 12(1), 50-65. Novales, A. (2014). Modelos vectoriales autoregresivos (VAR). Oliveros, H., & Huertas-Campos, C. A. (2015). Desequilibrios nominales y reales del tipo de cambio en Colombia. Art\u00edculos de revista. Sosa, W. (2006). Vectores autoregresivos (VAR), curso del Banco central de Chile: Vectores Autorregresivos para Datos en Paneles. Retrieved on November 21 of 2016   from: http://faculty.udesa.edu.ar/WalterSosa/PVAR/bcchile2.pdf Stock, J. H., & Watson, M. W. (2001). Vector autoregressions. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(4), 101-115. The World Bank. (2018). Database: World Development Indicators. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=COL# Urquijo, P. (2015). An\u00e1lisis de la implementaci\u00f3n del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Estados Unidos y Colombia (Master's thesis, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada). Villar, L., Romero, J. V., & Pab\u00f3n, C. (2015). Pol\u00edtica cambiaria, monetaria y fiscal: \u00bfha aprendido Colombia a mitigar los efectos de las crisis? Woschnagg, E & Cipan, J. (2004). Evaluating forecast accuracy. University of Vienna, Department of Economics."]}
sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205231200731 - Supplemental material for Student Leadership Development Initiative for Medical Students: Lessons Learned From Transitioning to Virtual Modalities
Creators: name: SenthilKumar, Gopika
name: Sommers, Kelli C.
name: He, Yizeng
name: Stark, Katarina
name: Craig, Taylor
name: Keval, Aliyah
name: Shah, Neemit
name: Patel, Kahaan
name: Meurer, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mde-10.1177_23821205231200731 for Student Leadership Development Initiative for Medical Students: Lessons Learned From Transitioning to Virtual Modalities by Gopika SenthilKumar, Kelli C. Sommers, Yizeng He, Katarina Stark, Taylor Craig, Aliyah Keval, Neemit Shah, Kahaan Patel and John Meurer in Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development
Bayesian RG Flow in Neural Network Field Theories
Creators: name: Howard, Jessica N.
name: Klinger, Marc S.
name: Maiti, Anindita
name: Stapleton, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Neural Network Field Theory correspondence (NNFT) is a mapping from neural network (NN) architectures into the space of statistical field theories (SFTs). The Bayesian renormalization group (BRG) is an information-theoretic coarse graining scheme that generalizes the principles of the exact renormalization group (ERG) to arbitrarily parameterized probability distributions, including those of NNs. In BRG, coarse graining is performed in parameter space with respect to an information-theoretic distinguishability scale set by the Fisher information metric. In this paper, we unify NNFT and BRG to form a powerful new framework for exploring the space of NNs and SFTs, which we coin BRG-NNFT. With BRG-NNFT, NN training dynamics can be interpreted as inducing a flow in the space of SFTs from the information-theoretic `IR' $\rightarrow$ `UV'. Conversely, applying an information-shell coarse graining to the trained network's parameters induces a flow in the space of SFTs from the information-theoretic `UV' $\rightarrow$ `IR'. When the information-theoretic cutoff scale coincides with a standard momentum scale, BRG is equivalent to ERG. We demonstrate the BRG-NNFT correspondence on two analytically tractable examples. First, we construct BRG flows for trained, infinite-width NNs, of arbitrary depth, with generic activation functions. As a special case, we then restrict to architectures with a single infinitely-wide layer, scalar outputs, and generalized cos-net activations. In this case, we show that BRG coarse-graining corresponds exactly to the momentum-shell ERG flow of a free scalar SFT. Our analytic results are corroborated by a numerical experiment in which an ensemble of asymptotically wide NNs are trained and subsequently renormalized using an information-shell BRG scheme.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; clarified parts of text, fixed typos, added a pedagogical Bayesian inference example to section 2.1
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231196517 – Supplemental material for Mapping Anti-Asian Xenophobia: State-Level Variation in Implicit and Explicit Bias against Asian Americans across the United States
Creators: name: Yoo, Nari
name: Nicholson, Harvey L.
name: Chang, Doris F.
name: Okazaki, Sumie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231196517 for Mapping Anti-Asian Xenophobia: State-Level Variation in Implicit and Explicit Bias against Asian Americans across the United States by Nari Yoo, Harvey L. Nicholson, Doris F. Chang and Sumie Okazaki in Socius
Constraining the primordial black hole abundance through Big-Bang nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Boccia, Andrea
name: Iocco, Fabio
name: Visinelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scenario in which primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses Mpbh < 10^9 g undergo Hawking evaporation, around the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) epoch. The evaporation process modifies the Universe's expansion rate and the baryon-to-photon ratio, leading to an alteration of the primordial abundance of light nuclei. We present numerical solutions for the set of equations describing this physics, considering different values of PBH masses and abundances at their formation, showing how their evaporation impacts the abundances of light nuclei, obtained by incorporating the non-standard Hubble rate and baryon-to-photon ratio into the BBN code PArthENoPE. The results are then used to place upper bounds for the PBH relative abundance at formation in the range 10^8 g < Mpbh < 10^9 g, providing the strongest constraints existing to-date in this mass range.
description: Published in Phys. Rev. D, March 2025
The ARR2 prior: flexible predictive prior definition for Bayesian auto-regressions
Creators: name: Kohns, David
name: Kallioinen, Noa
name: McLatchie, Yann
name: Vehtari, Aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present the ARR2 prior, a joint prior over the auto-regressive components in Bayesian time-series models and their induced $R^2$. Compared to other priors designed for times-series models, the ARR2 prior allows for flexible and intuitive shrinkage. We derive the prior for pure auto-regressive models, and extend it to auto-regressive models with exogenous inputs, and state-space models. Through both simulations and real-world modelling exercises, we demonstrate the efficacy of the ARR2 prior in improving sparse and reliable inference, while showing greater inference quality and predictive performance than other shrinkage priors. An open-source implementation of the prior is provided.
Scattering and dynamical capture of two black holes: synergies between numerical and analytical methods
Creators: name: Albanesi, Simone
name: Rashti, Alireza
name: Zappa, Francesco
name: Gamba, Rossella
name: Cook, William
name: Daszuta, Boris
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Radice, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study initially unbound systems of two black holes using numerical relativity (NR) simulations performed with GR-Athena++. We focus on regions of the parameter space close to the transition from scatterings to dynamical captures, considering equal mass and spin-aligned configurations, as well as unequal mass and nonspinning ones. The numerical results are then used to validate the effective-one-body (EOB) model TEOBResumS-Dalí for dynamical captures and scatterings. We find good agreement for the waveform phenomenologies, scattering angles, mismatches, and energetics in the low energy regime ($E_0\lesssim 1.02\,M$). In particular, mismatches weighted with the zero-detuned, high-power noise spectral density of Advanced LIGO are typically below or around the $1\%$ level, with only a few cases, corresponding to spinning binaries, slightly above the $3\%$ threshold, thus suggesting the usability of TEOBResumS-Dalí for current data analysis of low-energy scatterings and dynamical captures. We also discuss dynamical captures in the test-mass limit by solving numerically the Zerilli equation with the time domain code RWZHyp. The latter analysis provides valuable insights into both the analytical noncircular corrections of the EOB waveform and the integration of NR Weyl scalars.
description: 33 pages, 18 figures. Updated according to published version
Additional file 1 of Identifying determinants for falls among Iranian older adults: insights from the Bushehr Elderly Health Program
Creators: name: Khalagi, Kazem
name: Hoveidaei, Amir Human
name: AziziKia, Hani
name: Karimi, Amirali
name: Sattarpour, Reza
name: Fahimfar, Noushin
name: Sanjari, Mahnaz
name: Mansourzadeh, Mohammad Javad
name: Nabipour, Iraj
name: Larijani, Bagher
name: Ostovar, Afshin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Implementation fidelity of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose administration for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy: a mixed-methods study nested in a clinical trial in Nigeria
Creators: name: Akinajo, Opeyemi R.
name: Annerstedt, Kristi Sidney
name: Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi
name: Obi‑Jeff, Chisom
name: Sam-Agudu, Nadia A.
name: Babah, Ochuwa A.
name: Balogun, Mobolanle R.
name: Beňová, Lenka
name: Afolabi, Bosede Bukola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Additional file 1 of Health system description and assessment: a scoping review of templates for systematic analyses
Creators: name: Waitzberg, Ruth
name: Pfundstein, Isabel
name: Maresso, Anna
name: Rechel, Bernd
name: van Ginneken, Ewout
name: Quentin, Wilm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Materials 1.
Superradiance of rotating black holes surrounded by dark matter
Creators: name: Liu, Quan-Xu
name: Hu, Ya-Peng
name: Sui, Tao-Tao
name: An, Yu-Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In rotating black hole background surrounded by dark matter, we investigated the super-radiant phenomenon of massive scalar field and its associated instability.Using the method of asymptotic matching, we computed the amplification factor of scalar wave scattering to assess the strength of super-radiance. We discussed the influence of dark matter density on amplification factor in this black hole background. Our result indicates that the presence of dark matter has suppressive influence on black hole super-radiance. We also computed the net extracted energy to further support this result. Finally, we analyzed the super-radiant instability caused by massive scalar field using the black hole bomb mechanism and found that the presence of dark matter has no influence on the super-radiant instability condition.
description: v1:14 pages, 5 figures,1 table. v2:16 pages, 4 figures, 1 tale, figures updated, discussions expanded, reference added, version to appear in Physics of the Dark Universe
Bridging magic and non-Gaussian resources via Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill encoding
Creators: name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Ferrini, Giulia
name: Takagi, Ryuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the similarity between non-stabilizer states -- also known as magic states -- in discrete-variable systems and non-Gaussian states in continuous-variable systems has widely been recognized, the precise connections between these two notions have still been unclear. We establish a fundamental link between these two quantum resources via the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) encoding. We show that the negativity of the continuous-variable Wigner function for an encoded GKP state coincides with a magic measure we introduce, which matches the negativity of the discrete Wigner function for odd dimensions. We also provide a continuous-variable representation of the stabilizer Rényi entropy -- a recent proposal for a magic measure for multi-qubit states. With this in hand, we give a classical simulation algorithm with runtime scaling with the resource contents, quantified by our magic measures. We also employ our results to prove that implementing a multi-qubit logical non-Clifford operation in the GKP code subspace requires a non-Gaussian operation even at the limit of perfect encoding, despite the fact that the ideal GKP states already come with a large amount of non-Gaussianity.
Quasistationary hair for binary black hole initial data in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Nee, Peter James
name: Lara, Guillermo
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Vu, Nils L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent efforts to numerically simulate compact objects in alternative theories of gravity have largely focused on the time-evolution equations. Another critical aspect is the construction of constraint-satisfying initial data with precise control over the properties of the systems under consideration. Here, we augment the extended conformal thin sandwich framework to construct quasistationary initial data for black hole systems in scalar Gauss-Bonnet theory and numerically implement it in the open-source SpECTRE code. Despite the resulting elliptic system being singular at black hole horizons, we demonstrate how to construct numerical solutions that extend smoothly across the horizon. We obtain quasistationary scalar hair configurations in the test-field limit for black holes with linear/angular momentum as well as for black hole binaries. For isolated black holes, we explicitly show that the scalar profile obtained is stationary by evolving the system in time and compare against previous formulations of scalar Gauss-Bonnet initial data. In the case of the binary, we find that the scalar hair near the black holes can be markedly altered by the presence of the other black hole. The initial data constructed here enable targeted simulations in scalar Gauss-Bonnet simulations with reduced initial transients.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Non-additive derived functors via chain resolutions
Creators: name: Culot, Maxime
name: Renaud, Fara
name: Van der Linden, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E13, 18G05, 18G10

description: Let $F\colon \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{E}$ be a functor from a category $\mathcal{C}$ to a homological (Borceux-Bourn) or semi-abelian (Janelidze-Márki-Tholen) category $\mathcal{E}$. We investigate conditions under which the homology of an object $X$ in $\mathcal{C}$ with coefficients in the functor $F$, defined via projective resolutions in $\mathcal{C}$, remains independent of the chosen resolution. Consequently, the left derived functors of $F$ can be constructed analogously to the classical abelian case.
 Our approach extends the concept of chain homotopy to a non-additive setting using the technique of imaginary morphisms. Specifically, we utilize the approximate subtractions of Bourn-Janelidze, originally introduced in the context of subtractive categories. This method is applicable when $\mathcal{C}$ is a pointed regular category with finite coproducts and enough projectives, provided the class of projectives is closed under protosplit subobjects, a new condition introduced in this article and naturally satisfied in the abelian context. We further assume that the functor $F$ meets certain exactness conditions: for instance, it may be protoadditive and preserve proper morphisms and binary coproducts - conditions that amount to additivity when $\mathcal{C}$ and $\mathcal{E}$ are abelian categories.
 Within this framework, we develop a basic theory of derived functors, compare it with the simplicial approach, and provide several examples.
description: 45 pages; final version, accepted for publication
Constraining cosmological parameters using void statistics from the SDSS survey
Creators: name: Fernández-García, Elena
name: Betancort-Rijo, Juan E.
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Ishiyama, Tomoaki
name: Klypin, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify voids as maximal non-overlapping spheres within the haloes of the Uchuu simulation and three smaller halo simulation boxes with smaller volume and different $σ_{8}$ values, and galaxies with redshift in the range $0.02
description: 22 pages, 18 figures. All data sets are made publicly available in https://www.skiesanduniverses.org/Simulations/Uchuu/
Files appendix
Creators: name: Zamorano, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material of "Substrate size modifies stream grazer-biofilm interactions in the presence of invertivorous fish", Albariño, Closs, Matthaei, Townsend & Zamorano, 2022Also, supplemental material for "The Role of Local and Upstream Colonisation in Determining Stream Periphyton Metacommunity Assemblages" Zamorano, Ingram & Matthaei, 2025
Escaphiella bolivar Platnick & Dupérré, 2009, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Escaphiella
Escaphiella bolivar

description: Escaphiella bolivar, new species Figures 609–617; map 10
TYPE: Female holotype taken in a flight intercept trap in a woodland on sand 35 km SW Puerto Ordaz, Bolívar, Venezuela (July 13–Aug. 2, 1987; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 37500).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: The female epigynum resembles that of E. itys but has a more strongly sclerotized posterior portion (figs. 614, 615); these females also lack the abdominal pigmentation found in E. itys (fig. 609).
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 37500): Total length 1.14 (fig. 610). Carapace pale orange, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides smooth; lateral margins with blunt denticles (fig. 611). Eyes: ALE oval, PME squared, PLE; ALE touching, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching throughout most of their length (fig. 612). Sternum pale orange, without radial furrows between coxae I–II, II–III, III–IV, surface smooth, microsculpture absent (fig. 617). Chelicerae, endites, and labium pale orange. Abdomen ovoid; soft portions of dorsum white (figs. 609, 613); book lung covers large, ovoid; pedicel tube medium, ribbed, scutopedicel region unmodified, scutum extending far dorsal of pedice (fig. 616); epigastric scutum with margins of anterior part finely granulate (fig. 615); postepigastric scutum pale orange, sides smooth. PMS present (compound microscope). Legs pale orange. Anterior sclerite filling most of anterior half of epigynum (fig. 614).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One female taken with the holotype (AMNH PBI_OON 37500).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Venezuela (map 10).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I. & Dupérré, Nadine, 2009, The American Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Escaphiella (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-151 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (328) on page 97, DOI: 10.1206/679.1, http://zenodo.org/record/12776972
title: Improving nutrition through enhanced food environments
Creators: name: Global Panel On Agriculture And Food Systems For Nutrition
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2017

description: Food systems are failing to deliver secure access to safe, high-quality diets for everyone. In this context, it is essential to improve food environments so that they can deliver a range of benefits: improved nutrition, healthier populations, and more productive economies. This brief considers current evidence on what works and provides recommendations for action that affect supply dynamics of the food system, aimed at both public and private sector actors.
Files appendix
Creators: name: Zamorano, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material of "Substrate size modifies stream grazer-biofilm interactions in the presence of invertivorous fish",  Albariño, Closs, Matthaei, Townsend & Zamorano, 2022
Desarrollo Económico De Corea Del Sur: (1953-1997).
Creators: name: Baron Ortegon, Brayan Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Política pública, Desarrollo económico, Corea del sur, Crecimiento económico.

description: In this work, a historical recount is made, decade by decade, of the main milestones and policies that allowed South Korea to achieve its economic development in the second half of the 20th century (1953-1997), how did South Korea achieve it? We will see that, in the initial stages of this process, the Korean State played a vital role, by fostering certain strategic sectors and implementing a set of pragmatic economic policies, depending on the specific circumstances and economic conjuncture. All these public policies and efforts of the private sector had as consequence the creation of a modern and diversified economic structure. The Korean society always had in mind one target: to maximize the economic growth of South Korea as a necessary of condition for achieving its economic development.
description: Codigos JEL: N15; N25; O1; O2.
description: {"references": ["Banco de la Rep\u00fablica de Corea. (2018). [en l\u00ednea] http://ecos.bok.or.kr.  Hyun, C. S. (2003). La reciente pol\u00edtica de industrializaci\u00f3n de Corea del Sur. Di\u00e1logo pol\u00edtico, 20(2), 149-169., Recuperado de http://kas.org.ar/DialogoPolitico/Files/PDFs/0854c630-be16-4652-801a-444326241ab9.pdf  Judet, P. (1992). El papel del Estado en el desarrollo econ\u00f3mico de la rep\u00fablica de Corea del Sur. Ensayos de Econom\u00eda, 3(5), 111-122. Recuperado en http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/viewFile/23687/24371  Licona Michel, \u00c1ngel. Desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, geopol\u00edtica y cultura de Corea. Aprendizaje e innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica: el caso de Corea del Sur. Universidad de Colima (Eds.), Aprendizaje e innovaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica: el caso de Corea del Sur. (pp.27-48) Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico.  Messner, D. (1993). Corea del Sur y el Estado. De la omnipotencia desarrollista estatal a la crisis del modelo de conducci\u00f3n jer\u00e1rquica. Nueva Sociedad, (126), 40-60., Recuperado de http://nuso.org/upload/articulos/2255_1.pdf.  OCDE.(2018). [en l\u00ednea] http://stats.oecd.org  Sakong, Il & Koh, Koh, (2012). La econom\u00eda coreana seis d\u00e9cadas de crecimiento y desarrollo. Il Sakong Koh (Eds.) El desarrollo industrial de la Rep\u00fablica de Corea. (pp. 111-153) Santiago, Chile.  Sakong, Il & Koh, Youngsun. (2012) (Eds.) El crecimiento de la econom\u00eda coreana y el papel del Estado (pp.23-105) Santiago, Chile.  Sakong, Il & Koh, Youngsun. (2012). La econom\u00eda coreana seis d\u00e9cadas de crecimiento y desarrollo.   Toussaint, E. (2007). Corea del Sur: el milagro desenmascarado. Oikos: Revista de la Escuela de Administraci\u00f3n y Econom\u00eda, (22), 4. Recuperado de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2292782"]}
Deep Unfolding-Aided Parameter Tuning for Plug-and-Play-Based Video Snapshot Compressive Imaging
Creators: name: Matsuda, Takashi
name: Hayakawa, Ryo
name: Iiguni, Youji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) captures high-dimensional data efficiently by compressing it into two-dimensional observations and reconstructing high-dimensional data from two-dimensional observations with various algorithms. The plug-and-play (PnP) method is a promising approach for the video SCI reconstruction because it can leverage both observation models and denoising methods for videos. Since the reconstruction accuracy significantly depends on the choice of noise level parameters, this paper proposes a deep unfolding-based method for tuning these parameters in PnP-based video SCI. For the training of the parameters, we prepare training data from the densely annotated video segmentation dataset, reparametrize the noise level parameters, and apply the checkpointing technique to reduce the required memory. Simulation results show that the trained noise level parameters via the proposed approach exhibit a non-monotonic pattern, which is different from the assumptions in the conventional convergence analyses of PnP-based algorithms. These findings provide new insights into both the application of deep unfolding and the theoretical basis of PnP algorithms.
description: accepted to IEEE Access
Supplementary Material For The Paper "Today Was A Good Day: The Daily Life Of Software Developers"
Creators: name: Meyer, André N.
name: Barr, Earl T.
name: Bird, Christian
name: Zimmermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Contains the survey questions (supplementary material) to the paper "Today was a Good Day: The Daily Life of Software Developers" submitted to TSE.

Please contact Andre Meyer (ameyer@ifi.uzh.ch) in case you have any questions.
Massless representation of massive superfields and tree amplitudes with the pure spinor formalism
Creators: name: Kashyap, Sitender Pratap
name: Mafra, Carlos R.
name: Verma, Mritunjay
name: Ypanaqué, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the unintegrated vertex operator at the first mass level of the open superstring from the OPE of massless vertices. Using BRST cohomology manipulations, the tree amplitude of two massless and one massive state is rewritten in terms of the pure spinor superspace kinematic expression of the massless four-point amplitude at the ${α^\prime}^2$ level. A generalization relating the partial $n$-point tree amplitudes with one massive state and linear combinations of the ${α^\prime}^2$ corrections to n+1 massless amplitudes is found and shown to be consistent with unitarity.
description: 36pp, v2: published version
Narrowing the Gap between Adversarial and Stochastic MDPs via Policy Optimization
Creators: name: Tiapkin, Daniil
name: Chzhen, Evgenii
name: Stoltz, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of learning in adversarial Markov decision processes [MDPs] with an oblivious adversary in a full-information setting. The agent interacts with an environment during $T$ episodes, each of which consists of $H$ stages, and each episode is evaluated with respect to a reward function that will be revealed only at the end of the episode. We propose an algorithm, called APO-MVP, that achieves a regret bound of order $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\mathrm{poly}(H)\sqrt{SAT})$, where $S$ and $A$ are sizes of the state and action spaces, respectively. This result improves upon the best-known regret bound by a factor of $\sqrt{S}$, bridging the gap between adversarial and stochastic MDPs, and matching the minimax lower bound $Ω(\sqrt{H^3SAT})$ as far as the dependencies in $S,A,T$ are concerned. The proposed algorithm and analysis completely avoid the typical tool given by occupancy measures; instead, it performs policy optimization based only on dynamic programming and on a black-box online linear optimization strategy run over estimated advantage functions, making it easy to implement. The analysis leverages two recent techniques: policy optimization based on online linear optimization strategies (Jonckheere et al., 2023) and a refined martingale analysis of the impact on values of estimating transitions kernels (Zhang et al., 2023).
Additional file 4 of Implementation fidelity of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose administration for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy: a mixed-methods study nested in a clinical trial in Nigeria
Creators: name: Akinajo, Opeyemi R.
name: Annerstedt, Kristi Sidney
name: Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi
name: Obi‑Jeff, Chisom
name: Sam-Agudu, Nadia A.
name: Babah, Ochuwa A.
name: Balogun, Mobolanle R.
name: Beňová, Lenka
name: Afolabi, Bosede Bukola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 4.
Representation Type of the Descent Algebras of Type $\mathbb{A}$
Creators: name: Erdmann, Karin
name: Lim, Kay Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify the representation type of the descent algebras of type $\A$ in the positive characteristic case. The algebras have finite representation type only for a few small degrees; otherwise, they are wild. Our main reduction method relies on a surjective algebra homomorphism from a descent algebra of type $\A$ to another of lower degree. For small degree cases, we employ techniques from the representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras.
description: To appear in Science China Mathematics
sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221107903 - Supplemental material for Time-specific associations of wearable sensor-based cardiovascular and behavioral readouts with disease phenotypes in the outpatient setting of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort
Creators: name: Lahens, Nicholas F.
name: Rahman, Mahboob
name: Cohen, Jordana B.
name: Cohen, Debbie L.
name: Chen, Jing
name: Weir, Matthew R.
name: Feldman, Harold I.
name: Grant, Gregory R.
name: Townsend, Raymond R.
name: Skarke, Carsten
name: Study Investigators*, and the CRIC
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-dhj-10.1177_20552076221107903 for Time-specific associations of wearable sensor-based cardiovascular and behavioral readouts with disease phenotypes in the outpatient setting of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort by Nicholas F. Lahens, Mahboob Rahman, Jordana B. Cohen, Debbie L. Cohen, Jing Chen, Matthew R. Weir, Harold I. Feldman, Gregory R. Grant, Raymond R. Townsend, Carsten Skarke and and the CRIC Study Investigators* in Digital Health
Additional file 4 of Rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Moreira, Alvaro
name: Noronha, Michelle
name: Joy, Jooby
name: Bierwirth, Noah
name: Tarriela, Aina
name: Naqvi, Aliha
name: Zoretic, Sarah
name: Jones, Maxwell
name: Marotta, Ali
name: Valadie, Taylor
name: Brick, Jonathan
name: Winter, Caitlyn
name: Porter, Melissa
name: Decker, Isabelle
name: Bruschettini, Matteo
name: Ahuja, Sunil K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
MODEL OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF UNMARRIED CHILDREN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN LAW
Creators: name: IMAWANTO
name: Dr. HJ. RODLIYAH
name: Dr. H. HIRSANUDDIN
name: Dr. MUHAIMIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Model, Legal Protection, Unmarried Children, Indonesian Law.

description: Abstract

The nasab theory states that to obtain legitimate offspring is by means of a legal marriage. Legitimate children and children born out of wedlock the state is obliged to provide legal protection. The purpose of this research is to find a model of legal protection for children born out of wedlock in the perspective of Indonesian law. This research is normative legal research, with philosophical, legislative, and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to be analyzed descriptively. The results of the research obtained are, The model of legal protection of extramarital children in Indonesia in the future is that there needs to be a new norm construction on the phrase extramarital children in accordance with the principles of Islamic law.  According to the author's analysis, extramarital children must get legal protection in the form of, the child is appointed by the biological father to become an adopted child which has implications for the fulfillment of his civil rights.
Accuracy is Not All You Need
Creators: name: Dutta, Abhinav
name: Krishnan, Sanjeev
name: Kwatra, Nipun
name: Ramjee, Ramachandran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When Large Language Models (LLMs) are compressed using techniques such as quantization, the predominant way to demonstrate the validity of such techniques is by measuring the model's accuracy on various benchmarks.If the accuracies of the baseline model and the compressed model are close, it is assumed that there was negligible degradation in quality.However, even when the accuracy of baseline and compressed model are similar, we observe the phenomenon of flips, wherein answers change from correct to incorrect and vice versa in proportion.We conduct a detailed study of metrics across multiple compression techniques, models and datasets, demonstrating that the behavior of compressed models as visible to end-users is often significantly different from the baseline model, even when accuracy is similar.We further evaluate compressed models qualitatively and quantitatively using MT-Bench and show that compressed models are significantly worse than baseline models in this free-form generative task.Thus, we argue that compression techniques should also be evaluated using distance metrics.We propose two such metrics, KL-Divergence and flips, and show that they are well correlated.
From Prediction to Experimental Realization of Ferroelectric Wurtzite Al$_{1-x}$Gd$_{x}$N Alloys
Creators: name: Lee, Cheng-Wei
name: Smaha, Rebecca W.
name: Brennecka, Geoff L.
name: Haegel, Nancy
name: Gorai, Prashun
name: Yazawa, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AlN-based alloys find widespread application in high-power microelectronics, optoelectronics, and electromechanics. The realization of ferroelectricity in wurtzite AlN-based heterostructural alloys has opened up the possibility of directly integrating ferroelectrics with conventional microelectronics based on tetrahedral semiconductors such as Si, SiC and III-Vs, enabling compute-in-memory architectures, high-density data storage, and more. The discovery of AlN-based wurtzite ferroelectrics has been driven to date by chemical intuition and empirical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the computationally-guided discovery and experimental demonstration of new ferroelectric wurtzite Al$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$N alloys. First-principles calculations indicate that the minimum energy pathway for switching changes from a collective to an individual switching process with a lower overall energy barrier, at a rare-earth fraction $x$ of $x>$ 0.10$-$0.15. Experimentally, ferroelectric switching is observed at room temperature in Al$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$N films with $x>$ 0.12, which strongly supports the switching mechanisms in wurtzite ferroelectrics proposed previously (Lee et al., $\textit{Science Advances}$ 10, eadl0848, 2024). This is also the first demonstration of ferroelectricity in an AlN-based alloy with a magnetic rare-earth element, which could pave the way for additional functionalities such as multiferroicity and opto-ferroelectricity in this exciting class of AlN-based materials.
sj-pdf-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221106907 – Supplemental material for Temporal profiles of systolic blood pressure variability and neurologic outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy
Creators: name: Prasad, Ayush
name: Kobsa, Jessica
name: Kodali, Sreeja
name: Bartolome, David
name: Begunova, Liza
name: Quispe-Orozco, Darko
name: Farooqui, Mudassir
name: Zevallos, Cynthia
name: Ortega-Gutiérrez, Santiago
name: Anadani, Mohammad
name: Almallouhi, Eyad
name: Spiotta, Alejandro M
name: Giles, James A
name: Keyrouz, Salah G
name: Kim, Joon-Tae
name: Maier, Ilko L
name: Liman, Jan
name: Psychogios, Marios-Nikos
name: Riou-Comte, Nolwenn
name: Richard, Sébastien
name: Gory, Benjamin
name: Quintero Wolfe, Stacey
name: Brown, Patrick A
name: Fargen, Kyle M
name: Mistry, Eva A
name: Fakhri, Hiba
name: Mistry, Akshitkumar
name: Wong, Ka-Ho
name: Nascimento, Fábio A
name: Kan, Peter
name: de Havenon, Adam
name: Sheth, Kevin N
name: Petersen, Nils H
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eso-10.1177_23969873221106907 for Temporal profiles of systolic blood pressure variability and neurologic outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy by Ayush Prasad, Jessica Kobsa, Sreeja Kodali, David Bartolome, Liza Begunova, Darko Quispe-Orozco, Mudassir Farooqui, Cynthia Zevallos, Santiago Ortega-Gutiérrez, Mohammad Anadani, Eyad Almallouhi, Alejandro M Spiotta, James A Giles, Salah G Keyrouz, Joon-Tae Kim, Ilko L Maier, Jan Liman, Marios-Nikos Psychogios, Nolwenn Riou-Comte, Sébastien Richard, Benjamin Gory, Stacey Quintero Wolfe, Patrick A Brown, Kyle M Fargen, Eva A Mistry, Hiba Fakhri, Akshitkumar Mistry, Ka-Ho Wong, Fábio A Nascimento, Peter Kan, Adam de Havenon, Kevin N Sheth and Nils H Petersen in European Stroke Journal
Additional file 2 of Family planning decision-making in relation to psychiatric disorders in women: a qualitative focus group study
Creators: name: Ahmad, Shahenda A. I. H.
name: Holtrop, Jorina
name: van den Eijnden, Monique J. M.
name: Jonkman, Nini H.
name: van Pampus, Maria G.
name: van den Heuvel, Odile A.
name: Broekman, Birit F. P.
name: Schonewille, Noralie N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: This file provides the original quotations for each theme per category in Dutch language.
Atom Cavity Encoding for NP-Complete Problems
Creators: name: Ye, Meng
name: Li, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an atom-cavity system having long-range atomic interactions mediated by cavity modes. It has been shown that quantum simulations of spin models with this system can naturally be used to solve number partition problems. Here, we present encoding schemes for numerous NP-complete problems, encompassing the majority of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems. We find a number of such computation problems can be encoded by the atom-cavity system at a linear cost of atom number. There are still certain problems that cannot be encoded by the atom-cavity as efficiently, such as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO), and the Hamiltonian cycle. For these problems, we provide encoding schemes with a quadratic or quartic cost in the atom number. We expect this work to provide important guidance to search for the practical quantum advantage of the atom-cavity system in solving NP-complete problems. Moreover, the encoding schemes we develop here may also be adopted in other optical systems for solving NP-complete problems, where a similar form of Mattis-type spin glass Hamiltonian as in the atom-cavity system can be implemented.
description: 25 pages, 1 table
Efficient detection of nonclassicality using moments of the Wigner function
Creators: name: Mallick, Bivas
name: Chakrabarty, Sudip
name: Mukherjee, Saheli
name: Maity, Ananda G.
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: States with a negative Wigner function, a significant subclass of nonclassical states, serve as a valuable resource for various quantum information processing tasks. Here, we provide a criterion for detecting such quantum states characterized by a negative Wigner function. Our method relies on evaluating moments of the Wigner function, which involves computing simple functionals and can be implemented in a real experiment without the need for full state tomography or Wigner function reconstruction. We provide explicit examples to support our detection scheme. Further, we propose an experimental method utilizing the mode SWAP operator to realize these moments in a real experiment.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures; Close to published version
[Rezension von: Dietz, Walter, 1955-, Sören Kierkegaard]
Creators: name: Dietz, Walter
name: Disse, Jörg
Publisher: name: Theologie und Philosophie
Year: 1970

description: Theologie und Philosophie, Bd. 70 Nr. 1 (1995): Theologie und Philosophie, Band 70, Heft 1
Additional file 2 of Risk of emergency hospital admission related to adverse events after antibiotic treatment in adults with a common infection: impact of COVID-19 and derivation and validation of risk prediction models
Creators: name: Zhong, Xiaomin
name: Palin, Victoria
name: Ashcroft, Darren M.
name: Goldacre, Ben
name: MacKenna, Brian
name: Mehrkar, Amir
name: Bacon, Sebastian C. J.
name: Massey, Jon
name: Inglesby, Peter
name: Hand, Kieran
name: Pate, Alexander
name: van Staa, Tjeerd Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Tripod Checklist.
The role of precursor coverage in the synthesis and substrate transfer of graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Darawish, Rimah
name: Braun, Oliver
name: Muellen, Klaus
name: Calame, Michel
name: Ruffieux, Pascal
name: Fasel, Roman
name: Barin, Gabriela Borin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomically precise widths and edge topologies have well-defined band gaps that depend on ribbon dimensions, making them ideal for room-temperature switching applications like field-effect transistors (FETs). For efficient device integration, it is crucial to optimize growth conditions to maximize GNR length and, consequently, device yield. Here, we investigate the growth and alignment of 9-atom-wide armchair graphene nanoribbons (9-AGNRs) on a vicinal gold substrate, Au(788), with varying molecular precursor doses (PD) and, therefore, different resulting GNR coverages. Our investigation reveals that GNR growth location on the Au(788) substrate is coverage-dependent. Furthermore, scanning tunneling microscopy shows a strong correlation between the GNR length evolution and both the PD and the GNR growth location on the substrate. Employing Raman spectroscopy, we analyze samples with eight different PDs on Au(788). We find that GNR alignment improves with length, achieving near-perfect alignment with an average GNR length of ~40 nm for GNRs growing solely at Au(788) step edges. To fully exploit GNR properties in device architectures, GNRs need to be transferred from the gold to semiconducting or insulating substrates. Upon substrate transfer, samples with higher PD present systematically better alignment preservation and less surface disorder, which we attribute to reduced GNR mobility during the transfer process. PD also affects the substrate transfer success rate, with higher success rates observed for samples with higher GNR coverages (77%) compared to those with lower GNR coverages (53%). Our findings characterize the important relationship between precursor dose, GNR length, alignment quality, and surface disorder during GNR growth and upon substrate transfer, offering crucial insights for the further development of GNR-based nanoelectronic devices.