cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Parasitäre Beiwerke
title: Der Paratext als Ort des Romanhaftwerdens
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Huber, Patrizia
name: Knöpfle, Madita
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artikel
subject: Article
subject: Themenschwerpunkt
subject: Special Issue
subject: Parasiten
subject: Parasites
subject: Literaturwissenschaft
subject: Literary Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Paratext
subject: Michel Serres
subject: Michail Bachtin
subject: 839 Andere germanische Literaturen

description: Dieser Artikel zeigt, wie das Konzept des »Parasitismus« für die nordische Literatur produktiv genutzt werden kann, und argumentiert für die parasitären Eigenschaften von Paratexten im Roman. Unter Rückgriff auf den altgriechischen Begriff parasitos und die Theorien von Michel Serres und Michail Bachtin befasst sich der hier vorgelegte Artikel mit der Frage, inwiefern die Romanprosa kanonisierte Gattungssysteme stört und revitalisiert: Durch die Integration extraliterarischer Sprachen (u. a. epistolaren) in die romanhafte Erzählung werden diese rekontextualisiert und die Aufmerksamkeit auf das Medium und die Narrativität der Literatur gelenkt. C. A. Thielos Charlotte eller forunderlige Tildragelser med Frøken Weisensøe und Eiríkur Laxdals Ólandssaga veranschaulichen exemplarisch, inwiefern das Konzept des parasitären Charakters einen geeigneten Ansatz bietet, um die Veränderungen in der nordischen Literatur des 18. Jahrhunderts zu beschreiben.
description: This article introduces the concept of »parasitism« to eighteenth-century Nordic literature and argues for the parasitic nature of paratexts in the novel. Drawing on the ancient Greek term parasitos and the theories of Michel Serres and Mikhail Bakhtin, the article shows how the novelistic prose disrupts and revitalizes canonized genre systems: By inserting extraliterary languages (e.g. epistolary) into the novelistic, these are re-contextualized, drawing attention to the medium and the narrativity of literature. C. A. Thielo’s Charlotte eller forunderlige Tildragelser med Frøken Weisensøe und Eiríkur Laxdal’s Ólandssaga are chosen to illustrate the extent to which the concept of parasitism can be useful to describe the transformations in eighteenth-century Nordic literature.
Metacyclops cushae Reid 1991
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Aguirre, M. A.
name: Cervantes-Martínez, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Cyclopoida
Cyclopidae
Metacyclops
Metacyclops cushae

description: Metacyclops cushae Reid, 1991 Material examined Ten adult females, and one adult male from Nuevo San Juan Chamula pond, Chiapas, Mexico (16 ◦ 06 ′ 50 ′′ N, 91 ◦ 27 ′ 11 ′′ W) collected 16 April 2000, preserved in 70% ethanol with a drop of glycerine (ECO-CHZ-05525). Remarks The knowledge of the genus Metacyclops in the Nearctic region is limited, the genus is considered as tropical and temperate, with around 52 species and subspecies worldwide; currently up to 26 species of Metacyclops have been recorded in the Americas (Reid 1991), but only Metacyclops cushae, Metacyclops gracilis Lilljeborg 1853, and Metacyclops cf. campestris have been confirmed as valid records in the Nearctic region (Mercado-Salas 2009). Metacyclops cushae was described upon specimens from southeastern USA (Louisiana), hence this record extends the distributional pattern of the species, and confirms that the number of Cyclopinae genera recognized in Mexico has increased to 10 (see Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008) including the record of Metacyclops cf. campestris in Coahuila, México (Mercado-Salas 2009).
description: Published as part of Gutiérrez-Aguirre, M. A. & Cervantes-Martínez, A., 2013, Diversity of freshwater copepods (Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Calanoida, Cyclopoida) from Chiapas, Mexico with a description of Mastigodiaptomus suarezmoralesi sp. nov., pp. 479-498 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 47 (5 - 12) on page 495, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.742587, http://zenodo.org/record/5198421
description: {"references": ["Reid JW. 1991. The genus Metacyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) present in North America: M. cushae, new species, from Lousiana. J Crust Biol. 11 (4): 639 - 646.", "Mercado-Salas NF. 2009. Diversidad y distribucion de los cyclopoides (Copepoda) de las zonas aridas del centro-norte de Mexico [MSc thesis]. Chetumal, Mexico. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur.", "Elias-Gutierrez M, Suarez-Morales E, Gutierrez-Aguirre MA, Silva-Briano M, Garfias-Espejo T. 2008. Cladocera y Copepoda de las aguas continentales de Mexico. Mexico D. F. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y uso de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia. Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales."]}
CAWS - Security Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Cellular Automata Based Approach
Creators: name: Sen, Nilanjan
name: Banerjee, Indrajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Security in the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is a very challenging task because of their dissimilarities with the conventional wireless networks. The related works so far have been done have tried to solve the problem keeping in the mind the constraints of WSNs. In this paper we have proposed a set of cellular automata based security algorithms (CAWS) which consists of CAKD, a Cellular Automata (CA) based key management algorithm and CASC, a CA based secure data communication algorithm, which require very small amount of memory as well as simple computation.
description: Proceedings of "All India Seminar on Role of ICT in Improving Quality of Life" on March 26-27, 2010 organized by The Institution of Engineers (India) and Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur
title: Έλεγχος αποθεμάτων σε συστήματα παραγωγής, που εξυπηρετούν δυο κατηγορίες πελατών, δεν επιτρέπονται εκκρεμείς παραγγελίες και μπορούν να υποστούν βλάβες
Creators: name: Τσαουσιδης Σοφοκλης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2014

description: Σκοπός αυτής της διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι να εξετάσουμε ένα σύστημα παραγωγής που παράγει ένα προϊόν το οποίο απευθύνεται σε δυο κατηγορίες πελατών. Οι αφίξεις πελατών είναι τυχαίες και ακολουθούν την κατανομή Poisson, ενώ οι χρόνοι παραγωγής είναι εκθετικά κατανεμημένοι. Η μονάδα παραγωγής μπορεί να υποστεί βλάβες. Οι χρόνοι μεταξύ βλαβών και οι χρόνοι επισκευής είναι επίσης εκθετικοί. Ακόμη δεν επιτρέπονται οι εκκρεμείς παραγγελίες και συνεπώς οι παραγγελίες των πελατών που δεν ικανοποιούνται άμεσα χάνονται. Στόχος είναι η σύγκριση τριών απλών πολιτικών ελέγχου του αποθέματος και των εισερχόμενων παραγγελιών, ώστε να επιλεγούν αυτές που ελαχιστοποιούν το κόστος λειτουργίας του συστήματος. Για το σκοπό αυτό αναπτύσσονται ακριβή μαθηματικά μοντέλα, που περιγράφουν τη λειτουργία του συστήματος για κάθε εξεταζόμενη πολιτική και επιτρέπουν την εκτίμηση του κόστους λειτουργιάς σε κάθε περίπτωση.
Additional file 1 of Association between cholinesterase activity and critical illness brain dysfunction
Creators: name: Hughes, Christopher G.
name: Boncyk, Christina S.
name: Fedeles, Benjamin
name: Pandharipande, Pratik P.
name: Chen, Wencong
name: Patel, Mayur B.
name: Brummel, Nathan E.
name: Jackson, James C.
name: Raman, Rameela
name: Ely, E. Wesley
name: Girard, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Appendix.
Ripples in a graphene membrane coupled to Glauber spins
Creators: name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Carpio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory of ripples in suspended graphene sheets based on two-dimensional elasticity equations that are made discrete on the honeycomb lattice and then periodized. At each point carbon atoms are coupled to Ising spins whose values indicate the atoms local trend to move vertically off-plane. The Ising spins are in contact with a thermal bath and evolve according to Glauber dynamics. In the limit of slow spin flip compared to membrane vibrations, ripples with no preferred orientation appear as long-lived metastable states for any temperature. Numerical solutions confirm this picture.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1211.0527
Tätigkeitsbericht des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums für das Rechnungsjahr 1967
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Tätigkeitsbericht

description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 14 (1967)
Constraints on Kaluza-Klein gravity from Gravity Probe B
Creators: name: Overduin, J. M.
name: Everett, R. D.
name: Wesson, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using measurements of geodetic precession from Gravity Probe B, we constrain possible departures from Einstein's General Relativity for a spinning test body in Kaluza-Klein gravity with one additional space dimension. We consider the two known static and spherically symmetric solutions of the 5D field equations (the soliton and canonical metrics) and obtain new limits on the free parameters associated with each. The theory is consistent with observation but must be "close to 4D" in both cases.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; General Relativity and Gravitation, in press
title: Μια εμπειρική ανάλυση των παραγόντων που επηρεάζουν την κερδοφορία των ξενοδοχείων στην Ελλάδα
Creators: name: Γιαννουτσος Σταυρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2014

description: Για την επίτευξη του στόχου του τίτλου της εργασίας χρησιμοποιείται ένα οικονομετρικό υπόδειγμα με 10 διαφορετικά μοντέλα παλινδρόμησης. Στα μοντέλα αυτά παλινδρομούνται συγκεκριμένες χρηματοοικονομικές και μη χρηματοοικονομικές μεταβλητές και εξετάζεται η επίδραση που έχουν στην κερδοφορία των εταιρειών.
Τα εμπειρικά αποτελέσματα που προκύπτουν παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικά, δίνοντας στον αναγνώστη την ευκαιρία να έχει μια πλήρη εικόνα για τον βαθμό που επιδρά η κάθε μεταβλητή.
Matrix estimation by Universal Singular Value Thresholding
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the problem of estimating the entries of a large matrix, when the observed entries are noisy versions of a small random fraction of the original entries. This problem has received widespread attention in recent times, especially after the pioneering works of Emmanuel Candès and collaborators. This paper introduces a simple estimation procedure, called Universal Singular Value Thresholding (USVT), that works for any matrix that has "a little bit of structure." Surprisingly, this simple estimator achieves the minimax error rate up to a constant factor. The method is applied to solve problems related to low rank matrix estimation, blockmodels, distance matrix completion, latent space models, positive definite matrix completion, graphon estimation and generalized Bradley--Terry models for pairwise comparison.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1272 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Zwei verzierte Gürtelbleche im RGZM
Creators: name: Kilian-Dirlmeier, Imma
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Eisenzeit; Hallstattzeit; Deutschland; Bronzefunde; Gürtelschmuck

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 15 (1968)
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Gesellschaft der Freunde des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums im Jahre 1967
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Tätigkeitsbericht Freunde RGZM

description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 15 (1968)
Hermann Hesse und der chinesische Lyriker Li Tai Pe
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuangying
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 5 (2004)
„Jesus mit Konfuzius" in Ernst Fabers Civilization, China and Christian
Creators: name: Hu, Kai
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 13 (2012)
GEM: a Distributed Goal Evaluation Algorithm for Trust Management
Creators: name: Trivellato, Daniel
name: Zannone, Nicola
name: Etalle, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trust management is an approach to access control in distributed systems where access decisions are based on policy statements issued by multiple principals and stored in a distributed manner. In trust management, the policy statements of a principal can refer to other principals' statements; thus, the process of evaluating an access request (i.e., a goal) consists of finding a "chain" of policy statements that allows the access to the requested resource. Most existing goal evaluation algorithms for trust management either rely on a centralized evaluation strategy, which consists of collecting all the relevant policy statements in a single location (and therefore they do not guarantee the confidentiality of intensional policies), or do not detect the termination of the computation (i.e., when all the answers of a goal are computed). In this paper we present GEM, a distributed goal evaluation algorithm for trust management systems that relies on function-free logic programming for the specification of policy statements. GEM detects termination in a completely distributed way without disclosing intensional policies, thereby preserving their confidentiality. We demonstrate that the algorithm terminates and is sound and complete with respect to the standard semantics for logic programs.
description: To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)
title: Partido político
Creators: name: Lisi, Marco
Publisher: name: IFILNOVA, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Nesta entrada de dicionário, explicita-se o surgimento e o papel dos partidos políticos, sobretudo em contexto democrático, assim como as transformações por que passaram e os seus desenvolvimentos recentes.
description: Faria, F. N. “Naturalismo Moral”. Dicionário de Filosofia Moral e Política (2018), 2.ª série, coord. António Marques e André Santos Campos. Lisboa: IFILNOVA - Instituto de Filosofia da Nova, URL: 
Die Selbstinszenierung im Glanzlicht der Großstadt. Zu Irmgard Keuns Das kunstseidene Mädchen
Creators: name: Chen, Hongyan
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 14 (2013)
title: Ομάδες συμφερόντων: πολιτική και συνέπειες στην ανάπτυξη μιας χώρας
title: Interest groups, policy and consequences in a country's development
Creators: name: Αθανασακη Ελενη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία επιχειρείται, μέσω της βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης, η διερεύνηση της σχέσης μεταξύ ομάδων συμφερόντων και οικονομικής ανάπτυξης και η ανάλυση του τρόπου με τον οποίο οι ομάδες αυτές μπορούν να βοηθήσουν στη διαδικασία της ανάπτυξης. Αρχικά, παραθέτονται θεωρίες που έχουν διατυπωθεί για τα θέματα της οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης και ανάπτυξης και της σχέση τους με τις ομάδες συμφερόντων και αναφέρονται παράγοντες οι οποίοι εμποδίζουν ή προάγουν την οικονομική ανάπτυξη. Ειδικότερα, επισημαίνεται πως η ύπαρξη αναποτελεσματικών ομάδων μπορεί να δημιουργήσει στρεβλώσεις και προβλήματα σε μια οικονομία, ακόμη και όταν αυτή βρίσκεται σε διαδικασία ανάπτυξης. Επίσης, εξετάζεται πώς μια αναπτυσσόμενη χώρα μπορεί μέσω κατάλληλων ομάδων συμφερόντων να ακολουθήσει πορεία προς την οικονομική ανάπτυξη. Τέλος, διακρίνεται ο ρόλος που συγκεκριμένες ομάδες- θεσμοί (οικονομικοί, πολιτικοί, τυπικοί και άτυποι, αλλά και η διαφθορά) διαδραματίζουν στην επίτευξη της οικονομικής ανάπτυξης. Ειδικότερα γίνεται εκτενή ανάλυση των Μη Κερδοσκοπικών Οργανώσεων (ΜΚΟ) και η θετική ή αρνητική συμβολή τους στην πορεία μιας χώρας. Τέλος καταλήγουμε σε κάποια βασικά συμπεράσματα.
Text über Bild, Bild im Text. Analyse des deutschen Live-Kommentars zur Eröffnungsfeier der Olympischen Spiele 2008 in Beijing
Creators: name: Zhao, Jin
Publisher: name: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Literaturstraße. Chinesisch-deutsche Zeitschrift für Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 14 (2013)
Additional file 1 of Upregulated expression of transforming growth factor-β receptor I/II in an endemic Osteoarthropathy in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Mu, Yudong
name: He, Ying
name: Li, Zhengzheng
name: Mi, Ge
name: Liu, Yinan
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Wang, Hui
name: Feng, Yiping
name: Fang, Qian
name: Ma, Tianyou
name: Deng, Xianghua
name: Chen, Jinghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Characterizing human movement patterns using GPS data loggers in an area of persistent malaria in Zimbabwe along the Mozambique border
Creators: name: Hast, Marisa
name: Mharakurwa, Sungano
name: Shields, Timothy M.
name: Lubinda, Jailos
name: Searle, Kelly
name: Gwanzura, Lovemore
name: Munyati, Shungu
name: Moss, William J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Metrics of movement patterns among participants, stratified by track number and peak vector biting hours. Figure S1. Intensity maps of population movement in Mutasa District from June 2016–May 2017 by month: (A) Jun 2016; (B) July 2016; (C) August 2016; (D) Septembers 2016; (E) October 2016; (F) November 2016; (G) December 2016; (H) January 2017; (I) February 2017; (J) March 2017; (K) April 2017; (L) May 2017. Figure S2. Intensity maps of population movement in Nchelenge District from June 2016–May 2017 by cohort and season: (A) longitudinal cohort, dry season [June, August, October], (B) cross-sectional cohort, dry season [July, September, November], (C) longitudinal cohort, rainy season [December, February, April], (D) cross-sectional cohort, rainy season [January, March, May].
Ultrafast Imaging of Energy and Charge Transfer at Nanoscale Interfaces
Creators: name: Blach, Daria D
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Photochemistry
Nonlinear optics and spectroscopy

description: The interaction of light with semiconductors provides essential insight into their electronic and photonic properties. Excitons, excited electron-hole pairs, determine the optical response of nanomaterials and act as nanoscale energy carriers, making excitonic materials excellent candidates for optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and quantum devices. Unique phenomena can be brought about by using excitonic materials as building blocks in designing new systems and taking advantage of excitons’ dimensionality. For example, growing quantum dots into highly ordered arrays enhances exciton transport due to the strong dipolar coupling between excitons. Alternatively, forming vertical heterostructures between monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides introduces moiré superlattices, which localize the excitons introducing nonlinear interactions that be exploited for quantum information processing. Understanding these complex excitonic systems requires experimental tools capable of high spatial and temporal resolutions.
 This thesis aims to contribute to understanding the complex excitons and charges formed at nanoscale interfaces with ultrafast techniques. In the discussed work, we take advantage of the 100s of fs time resolution and 10s of nm spatial precision to visualize exciton migration and dynamics associated with complex excitonic systems. First, we introduce the optical techniques needed to help us understand the fundamental photophysics of the studied systems (Chapter 2). Next, we provide an example of how we can use these methods to understand exciton coherence in perovskite quantum dot solids exhibiting superradiance (Chapter 3) and enhanced exciton transport (Chapter 4) due to low disorder and strong dipolar coupling. We also characterize and explore the behavior of highly excited excitons, Rydberg states, in transition metal dichalcogenides (Chapter 5). Then, we examine the properties of heterostructures formed between two monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides exhibiting moiré superlattices and investigate the nonlinear exciton-exciton interactions modulated by the moiré potentials (Chapter 6). We also explore charge carrier behavior at interfaces of two different excitonic materials in molybdenum disulfide-single-wall carbon nanotube heterojunctions containing one- and two-dimensional excitons (Chapter 7). Finally, we visualize and quantify charge carrier migration across an alloyed cadmium sulfide and cadmium selenide lateral heterojunction (Chapter 8). We hope to give the reader a better understanding of these complex systems and open up new possibilities for their efficient use through the results presented in this thesis.
Transition Magnetic Moments and Collective Neutrino Oscillations:Three-Flavor Effects and Detectability
Creators: name: de Gouvea, Andre
name: Shalgar, Shashank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the non-negligible effect of transition magnetic moments on three-flavor collective oscillations of Majorana neutrinos in the core of type-II supernovae, within the single-angle approximation. We argue that data from a galactic supernova in conjunction with terrestrial experiments can potentially give us clues about the non-zero nature of neutrino transition magnetic moments if these are Majorana fermions, even if their values are as small as those predicted by the Standard Model augmented by nonzero neutrino Majorana masses.
description: 15 pages, version accepted in JCAP. Couple of figures added, minor revision. Results unchanged
title: Παράγοντες που συμβάλλουν στην αποτελεσματική ανταπόκριση συστημάτων διανομής σε περιπτώσεις ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας
title: Factors which contribute to the effective response of logistics systems in cases of humanitarian help
Creators: name: Τσαγκαρη Λαμπρινα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: Τις τελευταίες δεκαετίες οι φυσικές καταστροφές έχουν αυξηθεί σημαντικά, κυρίως λόγω της κλιματικής αλλαγής. Παράλληλα, σε διάφορα σημεία του πλανήτη υπάρχει έλλειψη βασικών αναγκών, όπως νερό, τροφή, στέγη και ιατρική περίθαλψη. Ερευνητές επιβεβαιώνουν πως το πρόβλημα θα συνεχίσει να υπάρχει και να αναπτύσσεται για τα επόμενα πενήντα χρόνια. Η επιβράδυνση του φαινομένου μπορεί να επιτευχθεί μέσω οργανισμών και επιχειρήσεων ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας σε συνδυασμό με την τεχνολογία που συνεχώς εξελίσσεται. Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία παρουσιάζει αναλυτικά τη διαδικασία της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας σε περιπτώσεις ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας όπως ορίζεται από τους διεθνής οργανισμούς. Τονίζεται η σημασία της εκτίμησης των αναγκών σε αγαθά και υπηρεσίες μετά από μία καταστροφή και πριν ξεκινήσει η αποστολή. Αναλύεται, ταυτόχρονα, πώς τα βασικά χαρακτηριστικά της παρεχόμενης βοήθειας πρέπει πάντα να είναι η ταχύτητα, η ευκινησία και η ακρίβεια των συστημάτων διανομής. Επιπλέον, παρουσιάζεται η επιρροή του ανθρώπινου παράγοντα στις αποστολές ανθρωπιστικής βοήθειας, η σωστή διαχείριση ανθρώπινου δυναμικού κατά τη διάρκεια της αποστολής, καθώς επίσης και η αποτελεσματική ηγεσία για την μείωση του επαγγελματικού ρίσκου και την παραγωγικότητα των εργαζομένων. Αναλύεται η συμβολή της τεχνολογίας, κυρίως στην έρευνα και την πρόβλεψη με ειδικά εργαλεία, αλλά και στα συστήματα διανομής με την εισαγωγή των μη επανδρωμένων αεροσκαφών, η οποία κρίνεται επιτακτική λόγω ταχύτητας και δυνατότητας αερομεταφοράς. Τέλος, αναφέρονται και σχολιάζονται δέκα τρόποι βελτίωσης των συστημάτων διανομής σε ανθρωπιστικές αποστολές με σκοπό την άμεση αντίδραση σε έκτακτες ανάγκες, αλλά και την έρευνα για πρόβλεψη αναγκών.
title: Nikolaus Göldlin von Tiefenau, Abt zu Tennenbach-Wettingen
title: Nikolaus II Göldlin von Tiefenau, Abt zu Thennenbach, später in Wettingen, 1625 - 1686
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Arnold, Adalrich
Publisher: name: Druck von J. N. Teutsch
Year: 1933
Subjects: subject: 200 Religion
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Göldlin von Tiefenau, Nikolaus
subject: Luzern
subject: Wettingen
subject: Emmendingen

description: Sonderabdruck aus: Cistercienser Chronik, Jg. 46
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with general practitioners' routines and comfortability with assessing female genital cutting: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ziyada, Mai Mahgoub
name: Johansen, R. Elise B
name: Berthelsen, Mona
name: Lien, Inger-Lise
name: Bendiksen, Bothild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Stellar mass versus velocity dispersion as tracer of the lensing signal around bulge-dominated galaxies
Creators: name: van Uitert, Edo
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Gilbank, David G.
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a weak gravitational lensing analysis to determine whether the stellar mass or the velocity dispersion is more closely related to the amplitude of the lensing signal around galaxies - and hence to the projected distribution of dark matter. The lensing signal on scales smaller than the virial radius corresponds most closely to the lensing velocity dispersion in the case of a singular isothermal profile, but is on larger scales also sensitive to the clustering of the haloes. We select over 4000 lens galaxies at a redshift z<0.2 with concentrated (or bulge-dominated) surface brightness profiles from the ~300 square degree overlap between the Red-sequence Cluster Survey 2 (RCS2) and the data release 7 (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We consider both the spectroscopic velocity dispersion and a model velocity dispersion (a combination of the stellar mass, the size and the Sersic index of a galaxy). Comparing the model and spectroscopic velocity dispersion we find that they correlate well for galaxies with concentrated brightness profiles. We find that the stellar mass and the spectroscopic velocity dispersion trace the amplitude of the lensing signal on small scales equally well. The model velocity dispersion, however, does significantly worse. A possible explanation is that the halo properties that determine the small-scale lensing signal - mainly the total mass - also depend on the structural parameters of galaxies, such as the effective radius and Sersic index, but we lack data for a definitive conclusion.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 3 of Long noncoding RNA Kcnq1ot1 prompts lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury by microRNA-7a-5p/Rtn3 axis
Creators: name: Yang, Shuo
name: Liu, Fang
name: Wang, Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primer sequences for genes in our article.
Effect of jets on $v_4/v_2^2$ ratio and constituent quark scaling in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Bravina, L.
name: Johansson, B. H. Brusheim
name: Eyyubova, G.
name: Zabrodin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monte Carlo HYDJET++ model, that combines parametrized hydrodynamics with jets, is employed to study formation of second v_2 and fourth v_4 components of the anisotropic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), sqrt{s}=200 AGeV and sqrt{s}=2.76 ATeV, respectively. It is shown that the quenched jets contribute to the soft part of the v_2(p_T) and v_4(p_T) spectra. The jets increase the ratio v_4/v_2^2 thus leading to deviations of the ratio from the value of 0.5 predicted by the ideal hydrodynamics. Together with the event-by-event fluctuations, the influence of jets can explain quantitatively the ratio v_4/v_2^2 at p_T < 2 GeV/c for both energies and qualitatively the rise of its high-p_T tail at LHC. Jets are also responsible for violation of the number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling at LHC despite the fact that the scaling is fulfilled for the hydro-part of particle spectra.
description: minor corrections, as published in Phys. Rev. C
Mehrsprachigkeitspotentiale im bilingualen Sachfachunterricht
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Claudia
name: Pflüger, Christine
name: Tesch, Bernd
name: Kaminski, Regina
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 370
subject: Mehrsprachigkeit
subject: Sprachunterricht
subject: Lehrerbildung
subject: Geschichtsunterricht

description: Die diesem Sammelwerk zugrunde liegenden Vorhaben wurden im Rahmen der gemeinsamen „Qualitätsoffensive Lehrerbildung“ von Bund und Ländern mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung unter dem Förderkennzeichen 01JA1505 gefördert.
Rainer Nickel: Der verbannte Stratege - Xenophon und der Tod des Thukydides
Creators: name: Schmude, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Rainer Nickel: Der verbannte Stratege - Xenophon und der Tod des Thukydides, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (Philipp von Zabern) Darmstadt 2014. 144 S. (ISBN 978-3-8053-4755-6).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 2 (2014): Forum Classicum
On bounding the bandwidth of graphs with symmetry
Creators: name: van Dam, Edwin R.
name: Sotirov, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We derive a new lower bound for the bandwidth of a graph that is based on a new lower bound for the minimum cut problem. Our new semidefinite programming relaxation of the minimum cut problem is obtained by strengthening the known semidefinite programming relaxation for the quadratic assignment problem (or for the graph partition problem) by fixing two vertices in the graph; one on each side of the cut. This fixing results in several smaller subproblems that need to be solved to obtain the new bound. In order to efficiently solve these subproblems we exploit symmetry in the data; that is, both symmetry in the min-cut problem and symmetry in the graphs. To obtain upper bounds for the bandwidth of graphs with symmetry, we develop a heuristic approach based on the well-known reverse Cuthill-McKee algorithm, and that improves significantly its performance on the tested graphs. Our approaches result in the best known lower and upper bounds for the bandwidth of all graphs under consideration, i.e., Hamming graphs, 3-dimensional generalized Hamming graphs, Johnson graphs, and Kneser graphs, with up to 216 vertices.
Additional file 1 of The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates in Hungary: an interrupted time-series analysis
Creators: name: Lantos, Tamás
name: Nyári, Tibor András
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Monthly averagepopulations and suicide deaths by sociodemographic subgroup.
A Taxonomy of Testing Activities in Product Development
Creators: name: Boës, Stefan
name: Batliner, Martin
name: Stücheli, Marius
name: Meboldt, Mirko
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017

description: We propose a taxonomy for categorizing testing activities on distinct levels with respect to the type of knowledge they are intended to provide. Our taxonomy adds to the well-established testing categories validation and verification the categories of experiment and trial-anderror. This theoretical model should help practitioners and educators to understand and explain different types of tests and to pass on knowledge.
Gravitation and Special Relativity
Creators: name: Sattinger, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mathematical derivation of Maxwell's equations for gravitation, based on a mathematical proof of Faraday's Law, is presented. The theory provides a linear, relativistic Lagrangian field theory of gravity in a weak field, and paves the way to a better understanding of the structure of the energy-momentum tensor in the Einstein Field Equations. Hence it is directly relevant to problems in modern cosmology. The derivation, independent of the perturbation theory of Einstein's equations, puts the gravitational and electromagnetic fields on an equal footing for weak fields, contrary to generally held views. The historical objections to a linear Lorentz invariant field theory of gravity are refuted for weak fields.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure
Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting Potentiality in the Blue Nile Basin Based on Open-Access Data
Creators: name: Saif, Samah Mahmood Abdo
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: water scarcity problem
subject: water management
subject: Rainwater harvesting
subject: lack of reliable ground data
subject: open-access data
subject: public domain products
subject: 620
subject: Blauer Nil (Region)
subject: Mangel
subject: Daten
subject: Wassermangel
subject: Regenwassermangel

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2022
title: Υπολογιστική μελέτη απεικονιστικών τεχνικών βάσει της χρονικής αντιστρεψιμότητας ελαστικών κυμάτων
title: Computational study of imaging techniques based on elastic wave reversibility
Creators: name: Μαυρικης Μαριος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2019

description: Τα τελευταία χρόνια ο έλεγχος και η παρακολούθηση της λειτουργίας δυναμικών συστημάτων αποτελεί μια συνηθισμένη  διαδικασία. Στην εργασία αυτή γίνεται μελέτη εφαρμογής μεθόδων παρακολούθησης της δομικής ακεραιότητας  (Structural Health Monitoring) και γραφικής αποτύπωσης σημείων διέγερσης και βλαβών. Μέσω αυτών των διαδικασιών κατορθώνουμε να ανιχνεύσουμε πηγές διέγερσης ή πιθανής δυσλειτουργίας (λόγω αλλοίωσης ή φθοράς) πάνω στην κατασκευή. Επιπλέον μελετάμε τη δυνατότητα χωρικού εντοπισμού των σημείων διέγερσης ή/και βλάβης. Η διέγερση του συστήματος αλλά και η συλλογή δεδομένων απόκρισης μπορεί να γίνει με χρήση πιεζοηλεκτρικών κεραμικών υλικών (PZT), τα οποία θα συνθέτουν διατάξεις αισθητήρων/διεγερτών. Ο λόγος σήμα-προς-θόρυβο (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) αποτελεί, επίσης, αντικείμενο μελέτης της παρούσας εργασίας και έχει ως στόχο την εύρεση του βέλτιστου συνδυασμού αισθητήρων/διεγερτών που θα πρέπει να χρησιμοποιηθεί σε μια κατασκευή ώστε να μειωθεί η επιρροή των σημάτων θορύβου. Τα συστήματα που μας απασχολούν είναι κυρίως πλαισιακές κατασκευές. Η προσέγγιση που ακολουθούμε είναι αμιγώς υπολογιστική, με χρήση της μεθόδου των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων για την επίλυση προβλημάτων δυναμικής στο πεδίο του χρόνου. Τέλος, η συγκεκριμένη εργασία συνδυάζει διάφορους επιστημονικούς κλάδους, όπως είναι αυτός της Μηχανικής, της Δυναμικής των Κατασκευών, της Υπολογιστικής Μηχανικής, των Εφαρμοσμένων Μαθηματικών και του Προγραμματισμού.
description: In recent years, control and monitoring of dynamic system operation is a common process. In this paper, we deal with the implementation of structural integrity monitoring (Structural Health Monitoring) and graphical stamping of excitation and damage points. Through these processes, we are able to detect sources of excitation or possible malfunction (due to spoilage or wear) on the construction. In addition, we deal with the possibility of spatially locating excitation and/or failure points. The stimulation of the system as well as the collection of response data can be done using piezoelectric ceramic materials (PZT) which will synthesize sensor/stimulator devices. Signal-to-Noise Ratio also studied in this work and the main aim is the foundation of the optimal receivers/stimulators set which should use on the structure to reduce the influence of the “ghosts”. The systems we employ are mainly frame constructions. The approach we follow is purely computational, using the finite element method to solve dynamic problems in the field of time. To sum up, this work combines a variety of scientific areas, such as Mechanics, Structural Dynamics, Computational Mechanics, Applied Mathematics and Programming.
M. Lobe, Chr. Müller, St. Müller, Erzählte Geschichte. Livius, Ab urbe condita / Chr. Zitzl, Das Prinzip Wandel. Ovid, Metamorphosen / G. Leber, Das Ende einer Dynastie. Tacitus, Annales
Creators: name: Schmitz, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Forum Classicum
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu:

M. Lobe, Chr. Müller, St. Müller, Erzählte Geschichte. Livius, Ab urbe condita. Reihe ratio express, Heft 1. (Verlag Buchner) Bamberg 2014, 64 S. (ISNB 978-3-661-53051-2).

Chr. Zitzl, Das Prinzip Wandel. Ovid, Metamorphosen. Reihe ratio express, Heft 2. (Verlag Buchner) Bamberg 2014, 48 S. (ISNB 978-3-661- 53052-9).

G. Leber, Das Ende einer Dynastie. Tacitus, Annales. Reihe ratio express, Heft 3. (Verlag Buchner) Bamberg 2014, 56 S. (ISNB 978-3-661-53053-6).
description: Forum Classicum, Nr. 2 (2014): Forum Classicum
Back on Track: Thailand's High-Speed Rail within China's Belt and Road Initiative
Creators: name: Petermann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Belt and Road Initiative
subject: China
subject: East Asian Studies
subject: High-Speed Rail
subject: Public-Private Partnership
subject: Stanford Global Studies
subject: Thailand
subject: Turkey

description: In 2013, President Xi Jinping unveiled his Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a global development strategy involving infrastructure projects worth over one trillion USD. For the People’s Republic of China (PRC), opaque negotiations are the norm and result in deals that must use Chinese financing, Chinese workers, and Chinese materials, and in exchange, the host country receives infrastructure development. The “win-win” scenario provides countries that are short on technical expertise and financial resources the means to develop infrastructure and leaves the PRC obtaining a strategic resource. This study focuses on how Thailand broke away from high-speed rail (HSR) negotiations with China and forged a new path forward in BRI project implementation. Thailand is the first BRI country in which Beijing has permitted the host county to self-fund the project, train the host country's engineers, forgo the use of Chinese workers for local Thai contractors, utilize Thai materials, and transfer HSR technology to the host country. The study answers questions such as, why did the PRC make huge concessions to Thailand? How can middle-power countries develop agency in relation to China? What structural changes did Thailand implement in order to self-fund and assume control of a HSR project? And what lessons from this case can be extracted and used by other less powerful countries within BRI? The research method involves a qualitative approach that draws on open-source information from across the Thai government. The study coalesces and analyzes stove-piped information that contributes to the broader BRI literature that less powerful states can devise financial alternatives to lessen their reliance on Chinese financing.
Simplified numerical form of universal finite type invariant of Gauss words
Creators: name: Fukunaga, Tomonori
name: Yamaguchi, Takayuki
name: Yamanoi, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 68R15

description: In the present paper, we study the finite type invariants of Gauss words. In the Polyak algebra techniques, we reduce the determination of the group structure to transformation of a matrix into its Smith normal form and we give the simplified form of a universal finite type invariant by means of the isomorphism of this transformation. The advantage of this process is that we can implement it as a computer program. We obtain the universal finite type invariant of degree 4, 5, and 6 explicitly. Moreover, as an application, we give the complete classification of Gauss words of rank 4 and the partial classification of Gauss words of rank 5 where the distinction of only one pair remains.
description: 12 pages, 3 tables
Depression Vulnerability and Resilience Among Service Members and Veterans
Creators: name: Coppola, Elizabeth C
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Post-9/11 military service have been marked by a surge in large-scale combat deployments, characterized by deployments that are longer, with shorter periods of ‘dwell time’, and with a high reliance on the reserve component. Many service members and veterans (SMV) demonstrated resilience during this era by adapting successfully to these demands, meanwhile others experienced difficulty coping with stress and deployment-related exposures at some point. Limitations in existing research—including observations from single time points without the benefit of prospective data—complicates the understanding of the impact of military experience, as an early adult turning point, on well-being. The overarching goal of this study is to contribute to the literature assessing the impact of military service on depression trajectories across the transition into adulthood and into mid-life. Specific goals include informing our understanding of 1) the features of depression trajectories from adolescence to middle adulthood, i.e., from pre- to post-military life among those entering the military in young adulthood, compared to their civilian peers; 2) the importance of sociodemographic factors—including characteristics in the family of origin and indicators of social identity—in shaping depression trajectories and the extent to which their effects vary by SMV or civilian roles, and (3) the impact of pre-existing (childhood) risk and resilience factors on depression trajectories and whether their impact varies by SMV or civilian role. Results found that SMVs had lower depression symptoms prior to and at the time of enlistment, relative to civilians, before increasing later in life. Differences between civilians’ and SMVs’ depression trajectories narrowed after adjusting for sociodemographic factors, although SMVs had lower levels of depression than civilians from their 20s into their early 30s. Childhood risk and resilience factors significantly explained variance above and beyond sociodemographic factors for both SMVs and civilians across configurations (i.e., unique and cumulative models), with resilience factors in the family domain yielding particularly large effects with depression trajectories for both SMVs and civilians. Collectively these findings point to the potential for military service to function as a social determinant of health, the family domain as a key target for prevention and intervention, the continued relevance of resilience factors in the face of risk, and the need for the continued study of risk and resilience throughout the life course.
Packing Apples in the Northeast
Creators: name: Burt, Stanley W.
name: Burt, Stanley W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Wide variations exist among the types of operations in apple packing plants. There are great differences in the volumes handled, and many different types of equipment, methods, and containers are used. The constant development of new equipment and new operating methods, all meant to benefit packinghouse operators, are accompanied by new marketing procedures, changing consumption patterns, and evolving marketing services and institutions. How is an operator to know which methods and which equipment are best suited to his requirements? Which will perform at the least cost to him? The purpose of this report is to provide cost and performance data for packing lines in common use in the Northeast, so that each operator can determine the relative advantages of each line according to his own requirements. Eight plants were studied, typical of four widely used types of plants in the area.
P. La Baume, Das fränkische Gräberfeld von Junkersdorf bei Köln
Creators: name: Ellmers, D.
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Buchbesprechung

description: Rezension zu: P. La Baume, Das fränkische Gräberfeld von Junkersdorf bei Köln. Mit Beiträgen von W. Bauermeister und J. Frechen. Germanische Denkmäler der Völkerwanderungszeit, Serie B Bd. 3 (1967) 272 S., 3 Abb., 86 Taf., 1 Faltplan. 4°.
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 15 (1968)
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the HOXA9 and MEIS1 genes as a potential biomarker in adult acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Abdelrahman, Amira M. N.
name: Tolba, Fetnat Mahmoud
name: Kamal, Howyda Mohamed
name: Abdellateif, Mona S.
name: Ahmed, Heba Abdelmoneim
name: Hassan, Naglaa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table 1. ROC curve analysis. Supplementary table 2. Cumulative OS and DFS.