cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth on one-dimensional decreasing substrates
Creators: name: Carrasco, Ismael S. S.
name: Oliveira, Tiago J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental works on one-dimensional (1D) circular Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) systems whose radii decrease in time have reported controversial conclusions about the statistics of their interfaces. Motivated by this, we investigate here several 1D KPZ models on substrates whose size changes in time as $L(t)=L_0 + ωt$, focusing on the case $ω<0$. From extensive numerical simulations, we show that for $L_0 \gg 1$ there exists a transient regime in which the statistics is consistent with that of flat KPZ systems (the $ω=0$ case), for both $ω<0$ and $ω>0$. Actually, for a given model, $L_0$ and $|ω|$, we observe that a difference between ingrowing ($ω<0$) and outgrowing ($ω>0$) systems arises only at long times ($t \gtrsim t_c=L_0/|ω|$), when the expanding surfaces cross over to the statistics of curved KPZ systems, whereas the shrinking ones become completely correlated. A generalization of the Family-Vicsek scaling for the roughness of ingrowing interfaces is presented. Our results demonstrate that a transient flat statistics is a general feature of systems starting with large initial sizes, regardless their curvature. This is consistent with their recent observation in ingrowing turbulent liquid crystal interfaces, but it is in contrast with the apparent observation of curved statistics in colloidal deposition at the edge of evaporating drops. A possible explanation for this last result, as a consequence of the very small number of monolayers analyzed in this experiment, is given. This is illustrated in a competitive growth model presenting a few-monolayer transient and an asymptotic behavior consistent, respectively, with the curved and flat statistics.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Modified Axion Electrodynamics as Impressed Electromagnetic Sources Through Oscillating Background Polarization and Magnetization
Creators: name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
name: McAllister, Ben T.
name: Goryachev, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a reformulation of axion modified electrodynamics with all modifications redefined within the constitutive relations between the D,H,B and E fields. This allows the interpretation of the axion induced background bound charge, polarization current and background polarization and magnetization satisfying the charge-current continuity equation. This representation is of similar form to photon sector odd-parity Lorentz invariance violating background fields. We show that when a DC B-field is applied an oscillating background polarization is induced at a frequency equivalent to the axion mass. In contrast, when DC E-field is applied, an oscillating background magnetization is induced at a frequency equivalent to the axion mass. We show that these terms are equivalent to impressed source terms, analogous to the way that voltage and current sources are impressed into Maxwell's equations in circuit and antenna theory. The impressed source terms represent the conversion of external energy into electromagnetic energy, and in the case of axion modified electrodynamics this is due to the inverse Primakoff effect converting energy from axions into photons. The axion induced oscillating polarization under a DC magnetic field is analogous to a permanent polarised electret oscillating at the axion Compton frequency, which sources an electromotive force from an effective impressed magnetic current source. In particular, it is shown that the impressed electrical DC current that drives the solenoidal magnetic DC field of an electromagnet, induces an impressed magnetic current parallel to the DC electrical current, oscillating at the Compton frequency of the axion. We show that the magnetic current drives a voltage source through an electric vector potential and also defines the boundary condition of the oscillating axion induced polarization inside and outside the electromagnet.
description: Final corrected published version
Phalaena branderiana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena branderiana

description: Phalaena branderiana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus testaceo-fuscis immaculatis.
Habitat in Europa.
Antecedentibus paulo major, alis obscure cinereis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 531, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
NPA_ref10157
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Wells, JM; Cole, RJ; Kirksey, JW Emodin, a toxic metabolite of Aspergillus wentii isolated from weevil-damaged chestnuts Applied Microbiology, 1975, 30(1), 26-28 PubMed ID: 1147616 Publisher Access: https://aem.asm.org/node/77328.long
GAN-based Synthetic Medical Image Augmentation for increased CNN Performance in Liver Lesion Classification
Creators: name: Frid-Adar, Maayan
name: Diamant, Idit
name: Klang, Eyal
name: Amitai, Michal
name: Goldberger, Jacob
name: Greenspan, Hayit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning methods, and in particular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have led to an enormous breakthrough in a wide range of computer vision tasks, primarily by using large-scale annotated datasets. However, obtaining such datasets in the medical domain remains a challenge. In this paper, we present methods for generating synthetic medical images using recently presented deep learning Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Furthermore, we show that generated medical images can be used for synthetic data augmentation, and improve the performance of CNN for medical image classification. Our novel method is demonstrated on a limited dataset of computed tomography (CT) images of 182 liver lesions (53 cysts, 64 metastases and 65 hemangiomas). We first exploit GAN architectures for synthesizing high quality liver lesion ROIs. Then we present a novel scheme for liver lesion classification using CNN. Finally, we train the CNN using classic data augmentation and our synthetic data augmentation and compare performance. In addition, we explore the quality of our synthesized examples using visualization and expert assessment. The classification performance using only classic data augmentation yielded 78.6% sensitivity and 88.4% specificity. By adding the synthetic data augmentation the results increased to 85.7% sensitivity and 92.4% specificity. We believe that this approach to synthetic data augmentation can generalize to other medical classification applications and thus support radiologists' efforts to improve diagnosis.
description: Preprint submitted to Neurocomputing
Scaling Phenomena in a Unitary Model of Directed Propagating Waves with Applications to One-Dimensional Electrons in a Time-Varying Potential
Creators: name: Cule, Dinko
name: Shapir, Yonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a 2D lattice model of forward-directed waves in which the integrated intensity for classical waves (or probability for quantum mechanical particles) is conserved. The model describes the time evolution of 1D quantum particle in a time-varying potential and also applies to propagation of electromagnetic waves in two dimensions within the parabolic approximation. We present a closed form solution for propagation in a uniform system. Motivated by recent studies of non-unitary directed models for localized 2D electrons tunneling in a magnetic field, we then address related theoretical questions of how the interference pattern between constrained-forward paths in this unitary model is affected by the addition of phases corresponding to such a magnetic field. The behavior is found to depend sensitively on the value of $Φ/Φ_{0}$, where $Φ$ is flux per plaquette and $Φ_{0}$ is the unit of flux quantum. For $Φ/Φ_{0} = p/q$ we find the amplitude to be more collimated the larger is the value of $q$. We next consider propagation in a random forward scattering media. In particular the scaling properties associated with the transverse width $x$ of the wave, as function of its distance $t$ from point source, are addressed. We find the moments of $x$ to scale with $t$ in a very different way from what is known for either off-lattice unitary or on-lattice non-unitary systems. The scaling of the moments of the probability $[P^{n}(x,t)]$ (or intensity) at a point $(x=0,t)$ is found to be consistent with a simple behavior $[P^{n}(0,t)] \sim t^{-\frac{n}{2}}$. Implications to the behavior of one-dimensional lattice quantum particles in a dynamically fluctuating
description: 33 pages-RevTeX. Figs. available u. request. URCM/1
HST and Palomar Imaging of GRB 990123: Implications for the Nature of Gamma-Ray Bursts and their Hosts
Creators: name: Fruchter, Andrew S.
name: Thorsett, S. E.
name: Metzger, Mark R.
name: Sahu, Kailash C.
name: Petro, Larry
name: Livio, Mario
name: Ferguson, Henry
name: Pian, Elena
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Galama, Titus
name: Gull, Theodore R.
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Macchetto, Duccio
name: van Paradijs, Jan
name: Pedersen, Holger
name: Smette, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on HST and Palomar optical images of the field of GRB 990123, obtained on 8 and 9 February 1999. We find that the optical transient (OT) associated with GRB 990123 is located on an irregular galaxy, with magnitude V=24.20 +/- 0.15. The strong metal absorption lines seen in the spectrum of the OT, along with the low probability of a chance superposition, lead us to conclude that this galaxy is the host of the GRB. The OT is projected within the ~1'' visible stellar field of the host, nearer the edge than the center. We cannot, on this basis, rule out the galactic nucleus as the site of the GRB, since the unusual morphology of the host may be the result of an ongoing galactic merger, but our demonstration that this host galaxy has extremely blue optical to infrared colors more strongly supports an association between GRBs and star formation. We find that the OT magnitude on 1999 Feb 9.05, V = 25.45 +/- 0.15, is about 1.5 mag fainter than expected from extrapolation of the decay rate found in earlier observations. A detailed analysis of the OT light curve suggests that its fading has gone through three distinct phases: an early rapid decline (f_{nu} \propto t^{-1.6} for t < 0.1 days), a slower intermediate decline power-law decay (f_{nu} \propto t^{-1.1} for 0.1 < t < 2 days), and then a more rapid decay (at least as steep as (f_ν \propto t^{-1.8} for t > 2 days). The break to steeper slope at late times may provide evidence that the optical emission from this GRB was highly beamed.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal (Letters). Fourteen pages. Three encapsulated figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0321
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0321, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0321, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Design of a process‐intensified liquid‐liquid extraction cell for higher temperature and pressure
Creators: name: Sakthithasan, Piriyanth
name: Orth, Luisa
name: Venhuis, Maximilian
name: Kockmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High-pressure extraction
subject: Liquid-liquid extraction
subject: Process intensification
subject: Solvent extraction
subject: Stirred-pulsed extraction
subject: 660

description: Liquid-liquid extraction is performed in most cases at moderate temperatures to utilize its energy-efficient advantages. A new concept of a process-intensified extraction device for liquid-liquid systems at increased temperature and pressure is presented. The design of the extraction device with its new subsystems, such as stirrer and pulsation, including a safety concept, is discussed within this work. Further, a mechanical stability analysis is shown to prove the usability of the extraction device for increased temperature and pressure.
description: Chemical engineering & technology; 46(5)
Phalaena forsskaleana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena forsskaleana

description: Phalaena forsskaleana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus flavis luteo reticulatis: medio litura fuscescente.
Habitat in Europa.
Praecedentibus omnibus minor est.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 531, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Low and high frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in 4U1915-05
Creators: name: Boirin, L.
name: Barret, D.
name: Olive, J. F.
name: Grindlay, J. E.
name: Bloser, P. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The burster and dipper Low Mass X-ray Binary (LMXB) 4U1915-05 (also known as XB1916-053) was observed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) 19 times for a total exposure of 140 ks between 1996 February and October. Here we report on the discovery of Low Frequency (10-40 Hz) Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (LFQPOs) from 4U1915-05. The properties of the LFQPOs are related to the presence of the High Frequency QPOs (HFQPOs) detected simultaneously. We have observed a correlation between the LFQPO frequency and source count rate, as well as a correlation (linear) between the LFQPOs and HFQPOs. Both results cannot be explained by a Beat Frequency Model (BFM). They are also hardly compatible with predictions from the inner disk precession model.
description: Accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research, Proc. of the 32nd COSPAR Meeting help in Nagoya, 12-15 July 1998, "Broad band spectra of cosmic X-ray sources", 4 pages, 2 figures
Extending Phenomenological Crystal-Field Methods to $C_1$ Point-Group Symmetry: Characterization of the Optically-Excited Hyperfine Structure of $^{167}$Er$^{3+}$:Y$_2$SiO$_5$
Creators: name: Horvath, Sebastian P.
name: Rakonjac, Jelena V.
name: Chen, Yu-Hui
name: Longdell, Jevon J.
name: Goldner, Philippe
name: Wells, Jon-Paul R.
name: Reid, Michael F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that crystal-field calculations for $C_1$ point-group symmetry are possible, and that such calculations can be performed with sufficient accuracy to have substantial utility for rare-earth based quantum information applications. In particular, we perform crystal-field fitting for a C$_1$-symmetry site in $^{167}$Er$^{3+}$:Y$_2$SiO$_5$. The calculation simultaneously includes site-selective spectroscopic data up to 20,000 cm$^{-1}$, rotational Zeeman data, and ground- and excited-state hyperfine structure determined from high-resolution Raman-heterodyne spectroscopy on the 1.5 $μ$m telecom transition. We achieve an agreement of better than 50 MHz for assigned hyperfine transitions. The success of this analysis opens the possibility of systematically evaluating the coherence properties, as well as transition energies and intensities, of any rare-earth ion doped into Y$_2$SiO$_5$ .
description: 6 pages, plus 5 pages in supplementary information, 4 figures total
NPA_ref11660
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  MACLEOD AJ; ROSS HB; OZERE RL; DIGOUT G; VAN ROOYENC LINCOMYCIN: A NEW ANTIBIOTIC ACTIVE AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCI AND OTHER GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI: CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STUDIES. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1964, 91(None), 1056-1060 PubMed ID: 14217764 Publisher Access: NONE
The impacts of parent-mediated home-based DIR/Floortime(R) intervention on children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their parents in the Malaysian context: A preliminary mixed methods investigation
Creators: name: IYLIA DAYANA SHAMSUDIN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Health Care

description: This thesis investigates the impact/s of parent-mediated home-based DIR/Floortime(R) intervention on children with autism-parents' interactions, children's pretend play, parents' quality of life, psychological wellbeing and parenting competence; and intervention's applicability in the Malaysian context. The findings reveal that the implementation of intervention improves child-parent interactions, children's pretend play, parental depression and anxiety as well as their parenting competence. The study demonstrates that parent-mediated home-based DIR/Floortime(R) intervention is practical to use by Malaysian parents.
Factors mitigating the decline of motivation during the first academic year: a latent change score analysis
Creators: name: Wild, Steffen
name: Rahn, Sebastian
name: Meyer, Thomas
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Motivation change
subject: Lecturer support
subject: Instructional quality
subject: Higher education
subject: Freshmen
subject: 360
subject: 370

description: Research shows that in university education programs, students’ motivation decreases over time, which is associated with indicators of reduced academic success, such as student dropout rate. Consequently, researchers have analyzed motivation change and explored the options available to universities to maintain a high level of motivation among students. Using Person-environment fit theory, our research suggests that perceived support offered by lecturers and instructional quality influence students’ subject interest. We conducted a longitudinal design of 823 participants from Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University and estimated a latent change score model using data collected between the participants’ first and second academic years. Our findings suggest that perceived support from lecturers mitigated the decrease in subject interest. Moreover, our results support the hypothesis that universities can attenuate the decreasing change of subject interest from students. Our findings are contextualized with reference to contemporary research in the field and we offer practical suggestions for maintaining high motivation among students.
description: Motivation and emotion; 48(1)
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА УЗБЕКИСТАНА И ГЕРМАНИИ
Creators: name: Тошматова, Висолахон
name: Паттаев, Сергей
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье приводится сравнение административно-территориального устройства Узбекистана и Германии, а также сравнительный анализ данного института в Конституции Узбекистана и Основном законе Германии. Рассматриваются также конституционные основы внутреннего деления государства и отношения между центральной и региональной властью. При этом особое внимание уделяется различиям между унитарным устройством в Узбекистане, которое также включает некоторые элементы федерации, и федеративной формой в Германии, которая предполагает высокую степень автономии федеральных субъектов.
Scaling properties of the ferromagnetic state in the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kusakabe, K.
name: Aoki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical scaling analysis is used to show that Nagaoka's ferromagnetic state in two-dimensional Hubbard model with one hole is supersede by an antiferromagnetic (AF) state with a discontinuous jump in the total spin due to the AF coupling as the Hubbard $U$ is made finite. The same applies to the two-hole system, which has a spiral spin structure. We can show, via the scaling, that the crossover to an AF state is a precursor of a pathological coalescence of states having the minimum spin and Nagaoka's state at $U=\infty$ in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 10 pages, typeset in LATEX, KA-94-01, 3 figures available upon request at kabe@issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp
NPA_ref1287
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Valdés-Stauber, N; Scherer, S Isolation and characterization of Linocin M18, a bacteriocin produced by Brevibacterium linens Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994, 60(10), 3809-3814 PubMed ID: 7986050 Publisher Access: https://aem.asm.org/content/60/10/3809.long
Optimal timescale for community detection in growing networks
Creators: name: Medo, Matus
name: Zeng, An
name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng
name: Mariani, Manuel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-stamped data are increasingly available for many social, economic, and information systems that can be represented as networks growing with time. The World Wide Web, social contact networks, and citation networks of scientific papers and online news articles, for example, are of this kind. Static methods can be inadequate for the analysis of growing networks as they miss essential information on the system's dynamics. At the same time, time-aware methods require the choice of an observation timescale, yet we lack principled ways to determine it. We focus on the popular community detection problem which aims to partition a network's nodes into meaningful groups. We use a multi-layer quality function to show, on both synthetic and real datasets, that the observation timescale that leads to optimal communities is tightly related to the system's intrinsic aging timescale that can be inferred from the time-stamped network data. The use of temporal information leads to drastically different conclusions on the community structure of real information networks, which challenges the current understanding of the large-scale organization of growing networks. Our findings indicate that before attempting to assess structural patterns of evolving networks, it is vital to uncover the timescales of the dynamical processes that generated them.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures + Supplementary Material
Soft X-ray spectral variations of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy Markarian 766
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Mittaz, J. P. D.
name: Mason, K. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray variability of the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy Markarian 766 is studied using 9 ROSAT PSPC datasets. The spectrum is well described by a power law combined with a blackbody (kT~ 70 eV) soft excess. Examination of flux ratio changes and variability amplitude in 3 X-ray bands, shows that the power law component varies continuously on time-scales of ~5000s and is steeper when it is brighter. In contrast, variability of the soft excess is not detected. Spectral modeling of 31 spectra from different observations and at a range of count rates is also consistent with a picture in which the power law is steeper when it is brighter, and in which the soft excess component does not vary. The power law variability can be explained if the power law is produced by variable thermal or non-thermal Comptonization of soft photons. This behaviour is similar to that of Galactic black hole candidates in the low state. The X-ray and multiwavelength properties of Markarian 766 are shown to be very similar to those of other narrow line Seyfert 1s. This may mean that the rapid X-ray variability seen in other narrow line Seyfert 1s may also not originate in their strong soft excess components.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX file plus 14 eps figures, needs mn.sty. MNRAS in press. Also available from http://www.ifca.unican.es/~carreraf/preprints.html
The role of survivors and victims' organizations in shaping transformative transitional justice in Colombia
Creators: name: Malagón Díaz, Lina Paolo
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: KHH5935.M2
subject: Transitional justice--Colombia
subject: Community organization--Colombia
subject: Civilians in war--Colombia
subject: Reparations for historical injustices--Colombia
subject: Colombia--History--1946-1974
subject: Colombia--History--1974-

description: More than 50 years of armed conflict in Colombia has left eight and a half million victims, the vast majority of whom were unknown, rejected and neglected by society and the state. However, victims and survivors themselves have emerged as key political actors, exercising their agency by promoting the consolidation of a heterogeneous, solid and vibrant victims' movement, initially gradually and silently and, over the last decade and a half, in a public, active and accelerated manner. This thesis analyses this process of construction and furthers debates within existing literature on the role of victims in transitional justice processes. In this regard, this thesis makes a significant contribution to victim-centered transitional justice scholarship, in particular with respect to themes of the hierarchy of victims, victim participation and agency, the politicization of victims and the role of victims and survivors in shaping transitional justice mechanisms. The thesis makes an important contribution to our understanding of the complex factors shaping how victims respond to serious and massive human rights violations against. The research argues that victims and survivors in Colombia have consolidated themselves as key political actors with the capacity to shape state institutions and government policy, in particular with regard to the rights of victims. Within this context, victims and survivors have undergone a process of politicization in which they have appropriated the political and legal mechanisms relative to International Human Rights Law and Transitional Justice and developed strategies through which to pursue their interests, specifically relating to the satisfaction of their rights and needs. Integral to the thesis is the analysis of how, after 2005, victims' groups closely followed processes relating the state´s adoption and implementation of transitional justice mechanisms linked to negotiation processes with armed actors. The research contends that as a consequence of victim mobilization around issues of transitional justice and victims´ rights, the state has been receptive to victims and survivors´ demands, precipitating a visible impact upon the formulation and implementation of mechanisms relating to their rights. Likewise, this process has had an important effect on the victims by promoting their organization and qualification. Whilst victims were, to a degree, instrumentralized, as other scholarship has demonstrated for cases elsewhere, the Colombia case evidences how they were also able to assert their agency upon state and government-led processes.
title: Повышение эффективности деятельности представительств экономических субъектов Российской Федерации за рубежом в современных условиях
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Бурцева К.Ю.
name:  Гизатуллина О.М.
name:  Кеворкова Ж.А.
name:  Кислов Д.С.
name:  Коровин Д.И.
name:  Мощенко О.В.
name:  Музалев С.В.
name:  Мустафаева С.Р.
name:  Никифорова Е.В.
name:  Петров А.М.
name:  Ушанов И.Г.
name:  Шнайдер О.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В основу монографии положены материалы научно-исследовательской работы, посвященной актуальной проблеме повышения эффективности деятельности представительств хозяйствующих субъектов Российской Федерации за рубежом в современных условиях. Рассматриваются современные методики определения эффективности деятельности представительств хозяйствующих субъектов Российской Федерации, законодательство в части практики его применения в области аккредитации и функционирования представительств хозяйствующих субъектов. Проанализированы направления деятельности, реализуемые представительствами хозяйствующих субъектов Российской Федерации за рубежом, и зарубежная практика функционирования представительств иностранных хозяйствующих субъектов в Российской Федерации и других странах как инструментов повышения эффективности деятельности представительств российских хозяйствующих субъектов за рубежом в современных условиях. Монография предназначена для руководителей представительств хозяйствующих субъектов, практикующих специалистов в области анализа и оценки эффективности деятельности представительств, студентов, специализирующихся в области анализа и оценки.
Small-scale anisotropy of cosmic rays above 10^19eV observed with the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array
Creators: name: Takeda, M.
name: Hayashida, N.
name: Honda, K.
name: Inoue, N.
name: Kadota, K.
name: Kakimoto, F.
name: Kamata, K.
name: Kawaguchi, S.
name: Kawasaki, Y.
name: Kawasumi, N.
name: Kusano, E.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Murakami, K.
name: Nagano, M.
name: Nishikawa, D.
name: Ohoka, H.
name: Osone, S.
name: Sakaki, N.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Shinozaki, K.
name: Souma, N.
name: Teshima, M.
name: Torii, R.
name: Tsushima, I.
name: Uchihori, Y.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Yoshii, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA), 581 cosmic rays above 10^19eV, 47 above 4 x 10^19eV, and 7 above 10^20eV are observed until August 1998. Arrival direction distribution of these extremely high energy cosmic rays has been studied. While no significant large-scale anisotropy is found on the celestial sphere, some interesting clusters of cosmic rays are observed. Above 4 x 10^19eV, there are one triplet and three doublets within separation angle of 2.5^o and the probability of observing these clusters by a chance coincidence under an isotropic distribution is smaller than 1 %. Especially the triplet is observed against expected 0.05 events. The cos(θ_GC) distribution expected from the Dark Matter Halo model fits the data as well as an isotropic distribution above 2 x 10^19eV and 4 x 10^19eV, but is a poorer fit than isotropy above 10^19eV. Arrival direction distribution of seven 10^20eV cosmic rays is consistent with that of lower energy cosmic rays and is uniform. Three of seven are members of doublets above about 4 x 10^19eV.
description: 40 pages, 12 figure, AASTeX *** Authors found a typo on Table 2 -- Energy of event 94/07/06 ***
Phalaena loeflingiana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena loeflingiana

description: Phalaena loeflingiana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus flavis luteo reticulatis: strigis tribus ferrugineo-argenteis.
Habitat in Europa.
Facies & magnitudo antecedentis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 531, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A renormalization group analysis of extended electronic states in 1d quasiperiodic lattices
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Arunava
name: Karmakar, S. N.
name: Moitra, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the nature of electronic eigenfunctions in one-dimensional quasi-periodic chains based on a clustering idea recently introduced by us [Sil et al., Phys. Rev. {\bf B 48}, 4192 (1993) ], within the framework of the real-space renormalization group approach. It is shown that even in the absence of translational invariance, extended states arise in a class of such lattices if they possess a certain local correlation among the constituent atoms. We have applied these ideas to the quasi-periodic period-doubling chain, whose spectrum is found to exhibit a rich variety of behaviour, including a cross-over from critical to an extended regime, as a function of the hamiltonian parameters. Contrary to prevailing ideas, the period-doubling lattice is shown to support an infinity of extended states, even though the polynomial invariant associated with the trace map is non-vanishing. Results are presented for different parameter regimes, yielding both periodic as well as non-periodic eigenfunctions. We have also extended the present theory to a multi-band model arising from a quasi-periodically arranged array of $δ$-function potentials on the atomic sites. Finally, we present a multifractal analysis of these wavefunctions following the method of Godreche and Luck [ C. Godreche and J. M. Luck, J. Phys. A :Math. Gen. {\bf 23},
description: 19 pages, 7 figures available on request, LaTeX version 2.09, SINP-AKRS94-01
Additional file 2 of Transcriptional, epigenetic and metabolic signatures in cardiometabolic syndrome defined by extreme phenotypes
Creators: name: Seyres, Denis
name: Cabassi, Alessandra
name: Lambourne, John J.
name: Burden, Frances
name: Farrow, Samantha
name: McKinney, Harriet
name: Batista, Joana
name: Kempster, Carly
name: Pietzner, Maik
name: Slingsby, Oliver
name: Cao, Thong Huy
name: Quinn, Paulene A.
name: Stefanucci, Luca
name: Sims, Matthew C.
name: Rehnstrom, Karola
name: Adams, Claire L.
name: Frary, Amy
name: Ergüener, Bekir
name: Kreuzhuber, Roman
name: Mocciaro, Gabriele
name: D’Amore, Simona
name: Koulman, Albert
name: Grassi, Luigi
name: Griffin, Julian L.
name: Ng, Leong Loke
name: Park, Adrian
name: Savage, David B.
name: Langenberg, Claudia
name: Bock, Christoph
name: Downes, Kate
name: Wareham, Nicholas J.
name: Allison, Michael
name: Vacca, Michele
name: Kirk, Paul D. W.
name: Frontini, Mattia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Related to Figure 1—WGCNA analysis with BD individuals metabolite values and cluster functional annotation. A. Heatmap of BD individuals eigen-metabolites adjacencies in the consensus eigen-metabolites network. Each row and column correspond to one eigen metabolite (labelled by consensus module colour). The heatmap is colour-coded by adjacency, yellow indicating high adjacency (positive correlation) and blue low adjacency (negative correlation) as shown by the colour legend. B. Beeswarm plot using average eigen metabolites per cluster. Colours indicate cohorts.
Strain Mapping In Single-Layer 2D Crystals Via Raman Activity
Creators: name: Yagmurcukardes, M.
name: Bacaksiz, C.
name: Unsal, E.
name: Akbali, B.
name: Senger, R. T.
name: Sahin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing density functional theory-based ab-initio calculations, Raman active phonon modes of novel single-layer two-dimensional (2D) materials and the effect of in-plane biaxial strain on the peak frequencies and corresponding activities of the Raman active modes are calculated. Our findings confirm the Raman spectrum of the unstrained 2D crystals and provide expected variations in the Raman active modes of the crystals under in-plane biaxial strain. The results are summarized as follows; (i) frequencies of the phonon modes soften (harden) under applied tensile (compressive) strains, (ii) the response of the Raman activities to applied strain for the in-plane and out-of-plane vibrational modes have opposite trends, thus, the built-in strains in the materials can be monitored by tracking the relative activities of those modes, (iii) in particular, the A-peak in single-layer Si and Ge disappear under a critical tensile strain, (iv) especially in mono and di- atomic single-layers, the shift of the peak frequencies is stronger indication of the strain rather than the change in Raman activities, (v) Raman active modes of single-layer ReX 2 (X=S, Se) are almost irresponsive to the applied strain. Strain-induced modifications in the Raman spectrum of 2D materials in terms of the peak positions and the relative Raman activities of the modes could be a convenient tool for characterization.
Phalaena bergmanniana Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Phalaena
Phalaena bergmanniana

description: Phalaena bergmanniana [spec. nov.]
P. Tortrix alis superioribus luteis flavo punctatis: fasciis quatuor argenteis: tertia bifida.
Habitat in Europa.
Parva & praecedenti simillima.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 531-532, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Hole Pockets in the Doped 2D Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Duffy, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic momentum distribution ${\rm n({\bf k})}$ of the two dimensional Hubbard model is studied for different values of the coupling ${\rm U/t}$, electronic density ${\rm \langle n \rangle}$, and temperature, using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. A detailed analysis of the data on $8\times 8$ clusters shows that features consistent with hole pockets at momenta ${\rm {\bf k}=(\pm {π\over{2}},\pm {π\over{2}})}$ appear as the system is doped away from half-filling. Our results are consistent with recent experimental data for the cuprates discussed by Aebi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 72}, 2757 (1994)). In the range of couplings studied, the depth of the pockets is maximum at ${\rm \langle n \rangle \approx 0.9}$, and it increases with decreasing temperature. The apparent absence of hole pockets in previous numerical studies of this model is explained.
description: 11 pages, 4 postscript figures appended, RevTeX (version 3.0)
Origin of diverse nematic orders in Fe-based superconductors: 45$^\circ$ rotated nematicity in AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A=Cs, Rb)
Creators: name: Onari, Seiichiro
name: Kontani, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of diverse nematicity and their order parameters in Fe-based superconductors have been attracting increasing attention. Recently, a new type of nematic order has been discovered in heavily hole-doped ($n_d=5.5$) compound AFe$_2$As$_2$ (A=Cs, Rb). The discovered nematicity has $B_{2g}$ (=$d_{xy}$) symmetry, rotated by $45^\circ$ from the $B_{1g}$ (=$d_{x^2-y^2}$) nematicity in usual compounds with $n_d\approx6$. We predict that the "nematic bond order", which is the symmetry-breaking of the correlated hopping, is responsible for the $B_{2g}$ nematic order in AFe$_2$As$_2$. The Dirac pockets in AFe$_2$As$_2$ is essential to stabilize the $B_{2g}$ bond order. Both $B_{1g}$ and $B_{2g}$ nematicity in A$_{1-x}$Ba$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ are naturally induced by the Aslamazov-Larkin many-body process, which describes the spin-fluctuation-driven charge instability. The present study gives a great hint to control the nature of charge nematicity by modifying the orbital character and the topology of the Fermi surface.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Project report – AM 4 Industry - Quality optimisation and cost analyses to prepare implementation of additive manufacturing processes
Creators: name: Schröer, Tobias
name: Münker, Sören
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: additive manufacturing
cost-benefit-model
AM 4 Industry

description: The primary objective of the AM 4 Industry project was to develop a model that demonstrates the benefits of integrating additive manufacturing into a company’s production technologies. To this end, both the resulting costs and the benefit generated by production with additive manufacturing were identified. The cost–benefit model is designed to provide a model that is practicable for the industry and makes it possible to compare various production methods for specific parts. This is intended to enable companies to make informed decisions as to whether they want to include additive manufacturing into their production. Today, these decisions are often based on incomplete information, partial costs, and improper judgement. Use of additive manufacturing to manufacture parts often changes more than one aspect of the supply chain. For this reason, it is difficult to get a clear overview of possible benefits and costs. For a comparison that takes all aspects into account, a holistic approach is required. To this end, all the influencing factors must be considered. This includes, in particular, a sound consideration of the entire product life cycle: Product Design / Engineering, Production / Quality, Service / After Sales. The advantages of production with additive manufacturing are, for example, integration of functions into individual components, or new possibilities in spare parts production. On the other hand, however, there are high implementation costs for the technology, and in some cases longer production times. Since it is not possible to evaluate the benefits of additive manufacturing with a classical cost comparison alone, a new generic model had to be developed that compares the costs incurred over the entire life cycle against the technological advantages. This knowledge allows companies to gain a competitive advantage, because, obviating the need for time-consuming trial-and-error tests, the model can accelerate the decision-making process and increase the success rate of decisions. In addition, economically more efficient use of the technology is made possible by identifying new advantages of additive manufacturing in the application of the developed model, and finally making them usable. The applicability of the model already at an early stage, even without accurate data, enables users to focus their efforts on the promising use cases and thus utilise resources more efficiently.
Learning Physics from the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Ellis, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a precious window on fundamental physics at very high energy scales, possibly including quantum gravity, GUTs and supersymmetry. The CMB has already enabled defect-based rivals to inflation to be discarded, and will be able to falsify many inflationary models. In combination with other cosmological observations, including those of high-redshift supernovae and large-scale structure, the CMB is on the way to providing a detailed budget for the density of the Universe, to be compared with particle-physics calculations for neutrinos and cold dark matter. Thus CMB measurements complement experiments with the LHC and long-baseline neutrino beams.
description: 11 pages LaTeX using espcrc2.sty (included), 9 eps figures, invited talk presented at 6th International Conference on Advanced Technology and Particle Physics, October 1998, Como, Italy