cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Messung des intraokularen Drucks bei der Verwendung von 4 Femtosekundenlasern und einem Mikrokeratom an enukleierten Schweinebulbi sowie humanen Bulbi
title: Intraocular pressure during corneal flap preparation: comparison among four femtosecond lasers and one microkeratome in porcine eyes
Creators: name: Schirra, Astrid
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: microkeratome
Visumax
Augendruck
Intralase
Femtosekundenlaser
Femtec
intraocular pressure
Intraokulardruck
Mikrokeratom
Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Wir untersuchten im Rahmen unserer
      Studie die Erhöhung des intraokularen Drucks unter Verwendung
      von dem mechanischen Mikrokeratom Amadeus II sowie vier
      verschiedenen Femtosekundenlasern. Hierzu erhoben wir Dauer,
      Maximaldruck sowie die mitteren inraokularen Drücke nach
      einer jeden Behandlungsphase sowie die durch die jeweiligen
      Behandlungsphasen hervorgerufenen Druckausschläge und dies
      unter Verwendung von enukleierten Schweinaugen sowie humanen
      Bulbi.
description: Wie examined the intraocular
      pressure by using the mechanical microkeratome as well as
      four different femtoseconlaser systems.
Ivory Box
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00740728_001_l. Tapering sub-rectangular walrus ivory box with sliding lid. It is highly polished and has high relief carving on the lid and four sides, with glass inlays in the eyes of all creatures. The base consists of two pieces connected in the middle by a dovetail joint fastened by numerous iron rivets. These originally also secured a metal band, now lost, around the external surface of the join. Other traces of missing metal fittings occur elsewhere: at the wider end, which is cut away to accommodate a closing device, and has four rivets set cornerwise for the attachment of a plate; at the narrow end where there is a deep slot on each side, with traces of riveting, and on the upper surface of the narrow end, where there is a drilled hole at each side of the lid recess, presumably to hold a plate or strip. The interior surfaces are heavily scored with tool-marks. All these images are Â© Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
title: César contra Pompeyo. Glandes inscriptae de la batalla de Ilerda (49 aC)
title: César contra Pompeyo. Glandes inscriptae de la batalla de Ilerda (49 aC)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: López Vilar, Jordi
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Glandes inscriptae
subject: Schleuderbleie
subject: Schlacht von Ilerda
subject: Caesar
subject: Publius Mucius Scaevola
subject: Tarraco
subject: Glades inscriptae
subject: Sling bullets
subject: Battle of Ilerda
subject: Caesar
subject: Publius Mucius Scaevola
subject: Tarraco
subject: Glandes inscriptae
subject: Batalla de Ilerda
subject: César
subject: Publius Mucius Scaevola
subject: Tarraco
subject: Glandes inscriptae
subject: Projectiles de fronde
subject: Bataille d'Ilerda
subject: César
subject: Publius Mucius Scaevola
subject: Tarraco

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: Se presentan en este artículo diversos proyectiles de honda con inscripción que relacionamos con la famosa campaña de Ilerda que enfrentó a César con los legados de Pompeyo en el año 49 aC. Destaca especialmente el hallazgo de Picamoixons (Valls, Tarragona) que, con 82 ejemplares todos inscritos, constituye uno de los mayores conjuntos de este tipo hallados en el mundo romano. La presencia de balas de la legión XII, junto con otras de Pompeyo y otras con la leyenda SCAE nos definen con claridad el contexto histórico preciso. Para la identificación del incógnito personaje Scae – – – se propone a P. Mucius Scaevola, el hipotético deductor de la colonia Tarraco.
Organizational Selection of Innovation
Creators: name: Böttcher, Lucas
name: Klingebiel, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Budgetary constraints force organizations to pursue only a subset of possible innovation projects. Identifying which subset is most promising is an error-prone exercise, and involving multiple decision makers may be prudent. This raises the question of how to most effectively aggregate their collective nous. Our model of organizational portfolio selection provides some first answers. We show that portfolio performance can vary widely. Delegating evaluation makes sense when organizations employ the relevant experts and can assign projects to them. In most other settings, aggregating the impressions of multiple agents leads to better performance than delegation. In particular, letting agents rank projects often outperforms alternative aggregation rules -- including averaging agents' project scores as well as counting their approval votes -- especially when organizations have tight budgets and can select only a few project alternatives out of many.
description: 40 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
title: Die Einführung der Dekaproten und Eikosaproten in den Städten Kleinasiens und Griechenlands
title: Die Einführung der Dekaproten und Eikosaproten in den Städten Kleinasiens und Griechenlands
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Samitz, Christoph
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Steuern
subject: Liturgie
subject: Stadtverwaltung
subject: Römisches Griechenland und Kleinasien
subject: Lykien
subject: Dekaprotoi
subject: Eikosaprotoi
subject: Taxes
subject: Liturgy
subject: City administration
subject: Roman Greece and Asia minor
subject: Lycia
subject: Dekaprotoi
subject: Eikosaprotoi
subject: Impôts
subject: Liturgie
subject: Administration municipale
subject: Grèce et Αsie Mineure romaine
subject: Lycie
subject: Dekaprotoi
subject: Eikosaprotoi

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: Die Dekaproten und Eikosaproten, die für die Einhebung römischer Steuern verantwortlich waren, erscheinen in griechischen Städten ab dem späten 1. Jh. Der Artikel befasst sich in erster Linie mit der Frage nach der Entstehung und der Verbreitung dieses Amtes, die wahrscheinlich auf Anregung römischer Behörden geschah. Die Dekaprotie ist in den verschiedenen Städten und Provinzen des Reiches unterschiedlich gut bezeugt. Die konkrete Ausgestaltung des Amtes scheint lokalen und regionalen Besonderheiten unterworfen gewesen zu sein. In Kleinasien lässt sich vor allem in Lykien eine frühe und wohl flächendeckende Einführung des Amtes nachweisen, möglicherweise gleichzeitig mit der Provinzgründung, während das Amt in anderen Regionen vielleicht erst später eingeführt wurde und nicht überall die gleiche Bedeutung erlangte.
title: Entwicklung neuer Hemmstoffe der Typ II transmembranären Serinprotease Matriptase.
title: Development of new inhibitors for the type II transmembrane serine protease matriptase
Creators: name: Hammami Maya
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Inhibitors
Naturwissenschaften
Matriptase
Influenza
Cancer
Serinprotease
H9N2 influenza virus

description: Several new inhibitors were
      prepared and tested as potential matriptase inhibitors. The
      most potent compounds were found among the tertiary amides of
      arylsulfonylated-3-amidinophenylalanines. The incorporation
      of suitable bis-substituted biphenylsulfonyl groups in
      combination with appropriate C-terminal urea structures
      provided the final strong potent monobasic matriptase
      inhibitors with acceptable selectivity against related
      trypsin-like serine proteases. Such compounds are suitable
      candidates for their further evaluation in cell culture
      experiments to elucidate the potential role of matriptase in
      pathophysiological processes
description: Neben dem Screening vorhandener
      Verbindungen wurden zahlreiche neue Proteasehemmstoffe
      synthetisiert und als Matriptaseinhibitoren untersucht. Die
      wirksamsten Verbindungen sind tertiäre Amide
      arylsulfonylierter 3-Amidinophenyl-alanin-Derivate. Der
      Einbau geeigneter disubstituierter Biphenylsulfonyl-Reste in
      Kombination mit substituierten C-terminalen Harnstoffen an
      der Piperididgruppe führte zu hochaffinen
      Matriptaseinhibitoren mit einem relativ günstigen
      Selektivitätsprofil gegenüber anderen trypsinartigen
      Serinproteasen. Diese Inhibitoren sind geeignete Kandidaten
      für weiterführende Experimente in Zellkultur oder zur
      Anwendung in Tiermodellen, um pathophysiologische Prozesse zu
      hemmen, die durch Matriptase vermittelt werden.
title: Justinians Triumph und Belisars Erniedrigung. Überlegungen zum Verhältnis zwischen Kaiser und Militär im späten Römischen Reich
title: Justinians Triumph und Belisars Erniedrigung. Überlegungen zum Verhältnis zwischen Kaiser und Militär im späten Römischen Reich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Börm, Henning
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Justinian
subject: Belisar
subject: Prokop von Caesarea
subject: Triumph
subject: Kaisertum
subject: Spätantike
subject: Justinian
subject: Belisarius
subject: Procopius of Caesarea
subject: Triumph
subject: Empire
subject: Late Antiquity
subject: Justinien
subject: Bélisaire
subject: Procope de Césarée
subject: Triomphe
subject: Empire
subject: Antiquité tardive

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: Prokops berühmte Schilderung in den Historien soll bewusst vertuschen, dass der Triumphator der Siegesfeier über die Vandalen 534 nicht etwa der Heermeister Belisar war, sondern Justinian, der den erfolgreichen Feldherrn zudem öffentlich demütigte. Möglich war dies, weil der Herrscher die hauptstädtische Bevölkerung offenbar hinter sich wusste. Die Vorgänge illustrieren überdies, dass es den oströmischen Kaisern anders als ihren Kollegen im Westen lange Zeit gelang, die Bedrohung, die von mächtigen Militärs ausging, alles in allem unter Kontrolle zu halten.
Gravitational waves from low-scale cosmic strings
Creators: name: Schmitz, Kai
name: Schröder, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic strings are a common prediction in many grand unified theories and a promising source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. In this paper, we point out that the GW signal from cosmic strings produced at a comparatively low energy scale, $v \lesssim 10^9 \textrm{GeV}$, exhibits several novel features that are not present in the case of high-scale cosmic strings. Our findings notably include (i) a sharp cutoff frequency $f_{\rm cut}$ in the GW spectrum from the fundamental oscillation mode on closed string loops and (ii) an oscillating pattern in the total GW spectrum from all oscillation modes whose local minima are located at integer multiples of $f_{\rm cut}$. These features reflect the fact that string loops produced in the early Universe fail to shrink to zero size because of GW emission within the age of the Universe, if their tension is low enough. In addition, they offer an exciting opportunity to directly probe the discrete spectrum of oscillation modes on closed string loops in GW observations. For strings produced at a scale $v \sim 10^9\textrm{GeV}$, the novel features in the GW spectrum are within the sensitivity reach of future experiments such as BBO and DECIGO.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; v2: references added, minor additions to the text, matches version published in Phys. Rev. D
title: The Lost Books of Cassius Dio
title: The Lost Books of Cassius Dio
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Juntunen, Kai
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Cassius Dio
subject: Johannes Xiphilinus
subject: Terminologie
subject: Pharasmanes
subject: Markomannenkriege
subject: Macrinus Vindex
subject: Partherkrieg
subject: Cassius Dio
subject: Ioannes Xiphilinus
subject: Terminology
subject: Pharasmanes
subject: Marcomannic wars
subject: Macrinus Vindex
subject: Parthian war
subject: Dion Cassius
subject: Ioannes Xiphilinus
subject: Terminologie
subject: Pharsman
subject: Guerres marcomannes
subject: Macrinius Vindex
subject: Guerres romano-parthes

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: The paper examines the lacuna in Cassius Dio’s books covering the reigns of Antoninus Pius and the first half of Marcus Aurelius. On the basis of evidence showing that the narrative of the years 138–169 was lost to the later epitomizers of Dio, it is argued that the two excerpts of Dio (69.15.3; 71.3.1a), which are presently edited within the lacuna should instead be allocated into the sections prior and after the lacuna. The first case – the visit of Pharasmanes to Rome – is explainable on the basis of Cassius Dio’s writing method, while the latter case – the invasion of Pannonia by the Langobardi and Obii – is easier understood when allocated to the year 169. In addition, serious doubt is cast on the origin of the two fragments from the Suda (s. v. Martius; Zeugma) that are presently edited into Dio’s book 71.
ELEVATING CRITICAL THINKING WITH EFFICIENT TEACHING METHODS (GEARED TOWARDS MEDICAL STUDENTS)
Creators: name: Djalilova, Zarnigor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article explores the pivotal role of questioning as a refined skill within the realm of pedagogy, investigating its profound influence on the enhancement of critical thinking abilities in learners. Through an examination of pedagogical methods that prove effective, the research sheds light on the intricacies involved in formulating and presenting questions designed to inspire inquiry, promote deeper comprehension, and foster the capacity for critical thought. Leveraging educational theories and practical insights, the paper delivers a thorough examination of the art of questioning as a transformative pedagogical instrument crucial for nurturing the intellectual capabilities of students.
title: Il Chronicon Romanum: il suo posto nella cronografia, e dietro le tabulae Iliacae
title: Il Chronicon Romanum: il suo posto nella cronografia, e dietro le tabulae Iliacae
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Battistoni, Filippo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Tabulae Iliacae
subject: Tiberius
subject: Germanicus
subject: Chronographie
subject: Marmor Parium
subject: Olympiadendatierung
subject: Tabulae Iliacae
subject: Tiberius
subject: Germanicus
subject: Chronography
subject: Parian marble
subject: Dating according to Olympics
subject: Tabulae Iliacae
subject: Tibère
subject: Germanicus
subject: Chronographie
subject: Marbre de Paros
subject: Datation selon les Olympiques
subject: Tabulae Iliacae
subject: Tiberio
subject: Germanico
subject: Cronografia
subject: Marmor Parium
subject: Datazione per Olimpiadi

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: Sul verso di due tabulae Iliacae, 18L e 22 Getty, compare un’opera cronografica nota con il nome di Chronicon Romanum. L’analisi che viene svolta procede su un duplice piano. Da un punto di vista formale si osserva la disposizione del testo e la sua organizzazione, anche sulla base di una nuova autopsia (18L). Dal punto di vista del contenuto si riflette sulla tradizione storiografica/cronografica in cui il Chronicon può essere inserito. Una contestualizzazione della composizione dell’opera in età tiberiana permette di apprezzarne il carattere originale in cui gli eventi vengono datati calcolando di quanti anni essi precedono l’anno scelto come fulcro della cronologia (15/16 d.C.). Si suggerisce che a fronte delle varie possibilità disponibili la scelta di questo sistema rivela un preciso scopo celebrativo. In appendice vengono avanzate osservazioni su un’opera affine, trasmessa per via papiracea, recentemente pubblicata (AfP 58, 2010).
Generic Approach to Intrinsic Magnetic Second-order Topological Insulators via Inverted $p-d$ Orbitals
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Liu, Bing
name: Yin, Yuefeng
name: Medhekar, Nikhil V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integration of intrinsically magnetic and topologically nontrivial two-dimensional materials holds tantalizing prospects for the exotic quantum anomalous Hall insulators and magnetic second-order topological insulators (SOTIs). Compared with the well-studied nonmagnetic counterparts, the pursuit of intrinsic magnetic SOTIs remains limited. In this work, we address this gap by focusing on $p-d$ orbitals inversion, a fundamental but often overlooked phenomena in the construction of topological materials. We begin by developing a theoretical framework to elucidate $p-d$ orbitals inversion through a combined density-functional theory calculation and Wannier downfolding. Subsequently we showcase the generality of this concept in realizing ferromagnetism SOTIs by identifying two real materials with distinct lattices: 1$T$-VS$_2$ in a hexagonal lattice, and CrAs monolayer in a square lattice. We further compare it with other mechanisms requiring spin-orbit coupling and explore the similarities to topological Kondo insulators. Our findings establish a generic pathway towards intrinsic magnetic SOTIs.
description: 4 figures, all comments are welcomed !
Signatures of the Attractive Interaction in Spin Spectra of One-dimensional Cuprate Chains
Creators: name: Shen, Zecheng
name: Liu, Jiarui
name: Wang, Hao-Xin
name: Wang, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying the minimal model for cuprates is crucial for explaining the high-$T_c$ pairing mechanism. Recent photoemission experiments have suggested a significant near-neighbor attractive interaction $V$ in cuprate chains, favoring pairing instability. To determine its strength, we systematically investigate the dynamical spin structure factors $S(q,ω)$ using the density matrix renormalization group. Our analysis quantitatively reveals a notable softening in the two-spinon continuum, particularly evident in the intense spectrum at large momentum. This softening is primarily driven by the renormalization of the superexchange interaction, as determined by a comparison with the slave-boson theory. We also demonstrate the feasibility of detecting this spectral shift in thin-film samples using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. Therefore, this provides a distinctive fingerprint for the attractive interaction, motivating future experiments to unveil essential ingredients in cuprates.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Digitale Fotografie und Bildbearbeitung in der Gemäldeuntersuchung
Creators: name: Hitz, Philipp
name: Küffner, Markus
name: Stenger, Jens
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: In enger Zusammenarbeit der Fachbereiche Fotografie, Konservierung / Restaurierung und Analysen konnte SIK-ISEA im Laufe der vergangenen Jahre die hohe Qualität seiner technischen Fotografie kontinuierlich optimieren und das Spektrum der strahlendiagnostischen Verfahren erweitern.
description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2017: Jahresbericht 2016 SIK-ISEA
title: The Daily Grain Consumption of Classical Greek Sailors and Soldiers
title: The Daily Grain Consumption of Classical Greek Sailors and Soldiers
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: O’Connor, Stephen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Griechenland
subject: Logistik
subject: Matrosen
subject: Soldaten
subject: Getreide
subject: ἄλφιτα (Gerstenschrot)
subject: Kalorien
subject: Getreideäquivalent
subject: Greece
subject: Logistics
subject: Sailors
subject: Soldiers
subject: Wheat
subject: ἄλφιτα (barley-meal)
subject: Calories
subject: Wheat equivalent
subject: Grèce
subject: Logistique
subject: Marins
subject: Soldats
subject: Blé
subject: ἄλφιτα
subject: Calories
subject: Équivalence en blé

description: Chiron, Bd. 43 (2013)
description: Contemporary literary and epigraphical sources provide evidence that both one choinix of wheat and two choinikes of ἄλφιτα (barley-meal) were considered sufficient for the daily grain consumption of classical Greek sailors and soldiers. Recent studies, however, reject the ancient evidence for two choinikes οf ἄλφιτα being a usual rate of daily grain consumption on the basis of some grain milling experiments performed by L. Foxhall (L. Foxhall – H. A. Forbes, Σιτομετρεία: The Role of Grain as a Staple Food in Classical Antiquity, Chiron 12, 1982, 41–89). This article demonstrates that an error in the calculation of the weight per volume of barley-meal in these experiments means that we no longer have to reject the weight of the ancient evidence. It then builds on this to use data unavailable to Foxhall and Forbes to provide an estimate of the wheat equivalent of ἄλφιτα, which can allow us to compare the provisioning efforts of Greek military forces to those of other pre-industrial military forces. This figure for the wheat equivalent of ἄλφιτα is confirmed by an analysis of currently available data on the caloric value of wheat, the average stature and weight of classical Greek males, and human energy requirements.
Photographie numérique et traitement d’images dans l’analyse des oeuvres d’art
Creators: name: Hitz, Philipp
name: Küffner, Markus
name: Stenger, Jens
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: En étroite collaboration avec les secteurs photographie, conservation / restauration et analyses scientifiques, SIK-ISEA a pu continuellement optimiser la haute qualité de sa photographie technique et élargir le spectre des processus de diagnostic par rayonnement.
description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2017: Jahresbericht 2016 SIK-ISEA
Personen, Zahlen, Fakten
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2017: Jahresbericht 2016 SIK-ISEA
Eigenstate localization in a many-body quantum system
Creators: name: Yin, Chao
name: Nandkishore, Rahul
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of extensive many-body Hamiltonians with few-body interactions and a many-body mobility edge: all eigenstates below a nonzero energy density are localized in an exponentially small fraction of "energetically allowed configurations" within Hilbert space. Our construction is based on quantum perturbations to a classical low-density parity check code. In principle, it is possible to detect this eigenstate localization by measuring few-body correlation functions in efficiently preparable mixed states.
description: 5+8 pages, 1+0 figures. Published version
Proseriata Meixner 1938
Creators: name: Meini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Proseriata

description: Order Proseriata Meixner, 1938
description: Published as part of Meini, Gianluca, 2013, Two new marine flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Rhabditophora: Proseriata) of the genus Otoplana Du Plessis, 1889 from the upper Tuscany sandy shores (Italy), pp. 575-586 in Zootaxa 3608 (7) on page 576, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.7.4, http://zenodo.org/record/215868
Ivory Box
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00740728_001_l. Tapering sub-rectangular walrus ivory box with sliding lid. It is highly polished and has high relief carving on the lid and four sides, with glass inlays in the eyes of all creatures. The base consists of two pieces connected in the middle by a dovetail joint fastened by numerous iron rivets. These originally also secured a metal band, now lost, around the external surface of the join. Other traces of missing metal fittings occur elsewhere: at the wider end, which is cut away to accommodate a closing device, and has four rivets set cornerwise for the attachment of a plate; at the narrow end where there is a deep slot on each side, with traces of riveting, and on the upper surface of the narrow end, where there is a drilled hole at each side of the lid recess, presumably to hold a plate or strip. The interior surfaces are heavily scored with tool-marks. All these images are Â© Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Disc Brooch
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00752777_001_l. Dished gilt copper-alloy disc brooch, Urnes style. Within a scalloped border, the convex surface of the circular brooch bears an openwork design of a coiled, ribbon animal in combat with a snake. The head has a pronounced lentoid eye, and an S-shaped lappet on the upper jaw; a second lappet projects from the neck. The creature bites its own body, which is composed of a plain and a beaded band, forming a heart-shaped loop. It has spiral hips; the sharply angled foreleg terminates in a three-toed foot and the hind-leg divides into two tendrils, the longer one interlacing with the body to terminate in a foliate trefoil. A snake's head with two prominent eyes, seen from above, bites the animal's neck. Its thin body, with one tendril offshoot, interlaces with that of the animal, and ends in two scrolled tendrils. The reverse of the brooch is also gilded, with the remains of the hinge and catch-plate for the pin, which is now lost. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Trusting Fair Data: Leveraging Quality in Fairness-Driven Data Removal Techniques
Creators: name: Duong, Manh Khoi
name: Conrad, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we deal with bias mitigation techniques that remove specific data points from the training set to aim for a fair representation of the population in that set. Machine learning models are trained on these pre-processed datasets, and their predictions are expected to be fair. However, such approaches may exclude relevant data, making the attained subsets less trustworthy for further usage. To enhance the trustworthiness of prior methods, we propose additional requirements and objectives that the subsets must fulfill in addition to fairness: (1) group coverage, and (2) minimal data loss. While removing entire groups may improve the measured fairness, this practice is very problematic as failing to represent every group cannot be considered fair. In our second concern, we advocate for the retention of data while minimizing discrimination. By introducing a multi-objective optimization problem that considers fairness and data loss, we propose a methodology to find Pareto-optimal solutions that balance these objectives. By identifying such solutions, users can make informed decisions about the trade-off between fairness and data quality and select the most suitable subset for their application. Our method is distributed as a Python package via PyPI under the name FairDo (https://github.com/mkduong-ai/fairdo).
description: The Version of Record of this contribution is published in Springer LNCS 14912 and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68323-7_33
THE BEHAVIOR AND THE SOCIAL COSTS OF A MONOPOLY
Creators: name: Saparboev, Sherkhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines behavior and social costs associated with monopolies from a microeconomic perspective, emphasizing implications of monopolistic practices on societal welfare. The primary characteristics of monopolies are defined, setting foundation for an exploration of relevant literature. The concept of social costs in monopoly contexts is explored, highlighting key contributions from economists.
Audience and voter education
Creators: name: Suing, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Political communication
subject: Media and communications
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Human rights law
subject: Human rights
subject: Elections

description: Publication presented in the opinion section of the digital newspaper hora 32 https://hora32.com.ec/ published in Loja (Ecuador).
title: The Praetorian Proconsuls of the Roman Republic (211–52 BCE). A Constitutional Survey
title: The Praetorian Proconsuls of the Roman Republic (211–52 BCE). A Constitutional Survey
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vervaet, Frederik Juliaan
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: lex Metilia (217 v.Chr.)
subject: C. Claudius Nero (pr. 212, cos. 207)
subject: M. Iunius Silanus (pr. 212)
subject: Hispania
subject: provincia(e)
subject: imperium praetorium/consulare
subject: praetura pro consule
subject: lex de provinciis praetoriis (100 v.Chr.)
subject: lex Pompeia (52 v.Chr.)
subject: lex Iulia (27 v.Chr.)
subject: M. Claudius Marcellus (cos. 222, 215, 214, 210, 208)
subject: lex Metilia (217 BC)
subject: C. Claudius Nero (pr. 212, cos. 207)
subject: M. Iunius Silanus (pr. 212)
subject: Hispania
subject: provincia(e)
subject: imperium praetorium/consulare
subject: praeture pro consule
subject: lex de provinciis praetoriis (100 BC)
subject: lex Pompeia (52 BC)
subject: lex Iulia (27 BC)
subject: M. Claudius Marcellus (cos. 222, 215, 214, 210, 208)
subject: lex Metilia (217 a.C.)
subject: C. Claudius Nero (pr. 212, cos. 207)
subject: M. Iunius Silanus (pr. 212)
subject: Hispanie
subject: provincia(e)
subject: imperium pratetorium/consulare
subject: praetura pro consule
subject: lex de provinciis praetoriis (100 a.C.)
subject: lex Pompeia (52 a.C)
subject: lex Iulia (27 a.C)
subject: M. Claudius Marcellus (cos. 222, 215, 214, 210, 208)

description: Chiron, Bd. 42 (2012)
description: The origins of the Republican administrative procedure of sending out praetors with consular imperium can be traced back to the crises of the Second Punic War. On the model of a Metilian Law from 217 that had converted the consular imperium of a magister equitum into dictatorium imperium, the Senate probably for the first time decided to upgrade the imperium of two propraetors sent to the critical Spanish theatre of war in 211 and 210. This procedure then quickly became institutionalized when the Senate decided to maintain the Roman presence in Spain in 198, the administration of the bellicose Spanish provinciae being assigned routinely to two praetors. Although the rationale for sending out praetorian proconsuls to certain provinces appears to have been military at first, the Senate gradually extended the procedure of sending out such officials to a diverse range of often mostly peaceful territories. By the time of Cicero, all but a few minor provinces (Sicily, Corsica-Sardinia) were consequently administered by praetorian proconsuls. After a temporary attempt to abolish the praetura pro consule in 52 BC by virtue of a lex Pompeia, the practice was reintroduced by Caesar the dictator and subsequently generalized by Augustus in January 27 BC.
title: Aphrodisias, presque une île: la cité et ses réseaux d’Auguste à 249/250
title: Aphrodisias, presque une île: la cité et ses réseaux d’Auguste à 249/250
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pont, Anne-Valérie
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Aphrodisia
subject: Karien
subject: Netzwerke
subject: Zentrum
subject: Status
subject: Aphrodisias
subject: Caria
subject: networks
subject: centre
subject: status
subject: Aphrodisias
subject: Carie
subject: réseaux
subject: centre
subject: statut

description: Chiron, Bd. 42 (2012)
description: Les privilèges aphrodisiens depuis l’époque triumvirale ont contribué à isoler la cité au sein de l’Asie. Pourtant, vraisemblablement au milieu du 3e s. et au plus tard sous Dioclétien, elle devint capitale provinciale. Nous voulons montrer que cette décision intervint sur un terrain particulier, où Aphrodisias avait pris position: depuis le 2e s., on peut observer ce qui apparaît comme une politique originale de la cité pour dominer la Carie orientale. Elle passe avant tout par la création et l’entretien de liens inégaux avec de nombreuses cités cariennes, dans des domaines (économie régionale, vie culturelle, création de parentés mythiques) où Rome n’intervient habituellement pas, à la différence des rivalités entre grandes cités d’Asie. Ainsi les questions de statut, décidées par Rome, peuvent-elles ici être éclairées par l’étude des réseaux créés et entretenus par Aphrodisias.
Association pour la promotion de SIK-ISEA
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft
Year: 2019

description: Jahresbericht SIK-ISEA / Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft, 2017: Jahresbericht 2016 SIK-ISEA
Werner Ekschmidt, Die Kykladen. Bronzezeit, Geometrische und Archaische Zeit
Creators: name: Brönner, Melitta
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Werner Ekschmidt, Die Kykladen. Bronzezeit, Geometrische und Archaische Zeit (Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt, Sonderband), Verlag Philipp von Zabern (Mainz 1993) 304 Seiten, 152 Abb. 118 Taf.
description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 28 (1996)
title: The Tyrants Dossier from Eresos
title: The Tyrants Dossier from Eresos
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ellis-Evans, Aneurin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Eresos
subject: Alexander der Große
subject: Tyrannis
subject: Stasis
subject: Exil
subject: Autonomie
subject: Wiederveröffentlichung
subject: kulturelles Gedächtnis
subject: Eresos
subject: Alexander the Great
subject: tyranny
subject: stasis
subject: exile
subject: autonomy
subject: re-publication
subject: memory
subject: Érésos
subject: Alexandre le Grand
subject: tyrannie
subject: stasis
subject: exil
subject: autonomie
subject: republication
subject: mémoire

description: Chiron, Bd. 42 (2012)
description: The so-called Tyrants Dossier from Eresos (IG XII 2, 526) is a collection of Eresian decrees and royal letters produced over the course of the last three decades of the 4th c. BC which collectively re-affirm the right of the Eresian demos not to reconcile with their exiles. Contrary to the arguments of A. Heisserer, the inscription’s two parts do not represent two separate monuments, but rather a single monument which was inscribed not over the course of three decades, but all at once ca. 306–301 BC. The decision of the Eresian demos to re-publish these documents in a monumental format several decades after the events these texts describe therefore provides important insights into the political culture of Eresos in the early Hellenistic period and invites reflection on the long-term impact of exile on a political community, the nature of the relationship between city and king, the uses which cities made of royal documents, and the politics of epigraphic publication.
Disc Brooch
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00752777_001_l. Dished gilt copper-alloy disc brooch, Urnes style. Within a scalloped border, the convex surface of the circular brooch bears an openwork design of a coiled, ribbon animal in combat with a snake. The head has a pronounced lentoid eye, and an S-shaped lappet on the upper jaw; a second lappet projects from the neck. The creature bites its own body, which is composed of a plain and a beaded band, forming a heart-shaped loop. It has spiral hips; the sharply angled foreleg terminates in a three-toed foot and the hind-leg divides into two tendrils, the longer one interlacing with the body to terminate in a foliate trefoil. A snake's head with two prominent eyes, seen from above, bites the animal's neck. Its thin body, with one tendril offshoot, interlaces with that of the animal, and ends in two scrolled tendrils. The reverse of the brooch is also gilded, with the remains of the hinge and catch-plate for the pin, which is now lost. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Spouted Vessel
Creators: name: Team, Woruldhord Project
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00034864_001_l. Gilt-copper alloy spouted vessel, cast and with everted rim, rounded belly and waisted foot, decorated with incised and relief ornament. The handle is formed of a twisted snake emerging from the head of an animal at the rim, where there are the remains of a hinge for the lid, now lost. The spout is in the form of an animal head with lentoid eyes, a collar of incised grooves, and spiral shoulders above a sub-triangular grooved chest. Above the spout is a winged quadruped, holding its tail, and biting its own foreleg. The body of the vessel is decorated with two groups of five reliefs symmetrically arranged on either side of the spout, and separated by small animal masks. Each relief consists of a pair of addorsed birds with panelled wings pecking at a central foliate spray. The foot is surrounded by a plain moulding, and decorated with continuous formalised palmette ornament against a pointillé background. The underside of the foot is also gilded. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
Herrscherinsignien der älteren Urnenfelderzeit. Ein Gefäßdepot aus dem Saalegebiet Mitteldeutschlands
Creators: name: Hänsel, Alix
name: Hänsel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica
Year: 2019

description: Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica, Bd. 29 (1997)
DendroPy 5: a mature Python library for phylogenetic computing
Creators: name: Moreno, Matthew Andres
name: Holder, Mark T.
name: Sukumaran, Jeet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Contemporary bioinformatics has seen in profound new visibility into the composition, structure, and history of the natural world around us. Arguably, the central pillar of bioinformatics is phylogenetics -- the study of hereditary relatedness among organisms. Insight from phylogenetic analysis has touched nearly every corner of biology. Examples range across natural history, population genetics and phylogeography, conservation biology, public health, medicine, in vivo and in silico experimental evolution, application-oriented evolutionary algorithms, and beyond. High-throughput genetic and phenotypic data has realized groundbreaking results, in large part, through conjunction with open-source software used to process and analyze it. Indeed, the preceding decades have ushered in a flourishing ecosystem of bioinformatics software applications and libraries. Over the course of its nearly fifteen-year history, the DendroPy library for phylogenetic computation in Python has established a generalist niche in serving the bioinformatics community. Here, we report on the recent major release of the library, DendroPy version 5. The software release represents a major milestone in transitioning the library to a sustainable long-term development and maintenance trajectory. As such, this work positions DendroPy to continue fulfilling a key supporting role in phyloinformatics infrastructure.
Spouted Vessel
Creators: name: Lee, Stuart
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: Archaeology

description: AN00034864_001_l. Gilt-copper alloy spouted vessel, cast and with everted rim, rounded belly and waisted foot, decorated with incised and relief ornament. The handle is formed of a twisted snake emerging from the head of an animal at the rim, where there are the remains of a hinge for the lid, now lost. The spout is in the form of an animal head with lentoid eyes, a collar of incised grooves, and spiral shoulders above a sub-triangular grooved chest. Above the spout is a winged quadruped, holding its tail, and biting its own foreleg. The body of the vessel is decorated with two groups of five reliefs symmetrically arranged on either side of the spout, and separated by small animal masks. Each relief consists of a pair of addorsed birds with panelled wings pecking at a central foliate spray. The foot is surrounded by a plain moulding, and decorated with continuous formalised palmette ornament against a pointillé background. The underside of the foot is also gilded. All these images are © Trustees of the British Museum. These free low-resolution images are covered also under the British Museum's Terms and Conditions (http://www.britishmuseum.org/about_this_site/terms_of_use/free_image_service.aspx). The full image collection is available at: http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database.aspx where you can also order high resolution copies.
title: Perzeptuelle Stabilität während sakkadischer Augenbewegungen
title: Perceptual stability during saccadic eye movements
Creators: name: Klingenhoefer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2012
Subjects: Saccadic Suppression
Physik
Saccade Adaptation
Sakkade
Saccade
Psychophysik
Sensorik
Remapping

description: Menschen und andere Primaten
      führen pro Sekunde mehrere schnelle Augenbewegungen aus, um
      ihren Blick im visuellen Feld neu auszurichten. Diese
      schnellen Augenbewegungen, Sakkaden genannt, stellen eine
      Herausforderung für die Wahrnehmung dar. Während Sakkaden
      wird das Bild der Umgebung schnell über die Photorezeptoren
      bewegt, wodurch sich permanente Positionsänderungen auf der
      Retina ergeben. Trotz dieser sich ständig ändernden
      sensorischen Stimulation gelingt es dem Gehirn, den Eindruck
      einer stabilen Umwelt zu erzeugen. Diese Doktorarbeit umfasst
      sechs Studien, die sich mit dem Phänomen der perzeptuellen
      Stabilität während Sakkaden befassen.
description: Humans and other primates perform
      multiple fast eye movements per second in order to redirect
      gaze within the visual field. These so called saccades
      challenge visual perception: During the movement phases the
      projection of the outside world sweeps rapidly across the
      photoreceptors altering the retinal positions of objects that
      are otherwise stable in the environment. Despite this
      ever-changing sensory input, the brain creates the percept of
      a continuous, stable visual world. Currently, it is assumed
      that this perceptual stability is achieved by the synergistic
      interplay of multiple mechanisms, for example, a reduction of
      the sensitivity of the visual system around the time of the
      eye movement ('saccadic suppression') as well as transient
      reorganizations in the neuronal representations of space
      ('remapping'). This thesis comprises six studies on
      trans-saccadic perceptual stability.
Report on the analysis of Private Rented Sector policies and measures (final version): Deliverable 2.7 ENPOR Project
Creators: name: Burbidge, Manon
name: Bouzarovski, Stefan
name: Papantonis, Dimitris
name: Tzani, Dimitra
name: Flamos, Alexandros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Energy Poverty
Energy Efficiency
Energy Policy
European Union
Energy Governance
Energy Justice
Private Rented Sector

description: This report analyses and assesses policies and measures that address energy poverty in the private rented sector (PRS) across Europe. We review intervention strategies aimed at reducing energy poverty in private rented properties, particularly scrutinising policies targeting vulnerable households in the sector. The overarching objective is to investigate the content, aim, and structure of PRS policies in this domain, noting key patterns in the coverage, distribution, and delivery of such initiatives. As a result, the review identifies some of the wider structural challenges in the type of support currently available to energy poor households.
Policies have been identified on the basis of publicly available, non-confidential and nonpersonal information, collected between January 2021 and January 2023. Data was compiled by experts from the ENPOR consortium, as well as from submissions via the ENPOR Energy Poverty Dashboard (EPD) portal. Although 122 policies appear on the EPD (as of 31st March 2023), 114 are included in this analysis, as a result of insufficiently available information for the remaining measures. The resulting dataset is a diverse set of measures operating at different geographic and governance scales, and with highly variegated programmatic objectives.
The objective of this report is to provide indicative insights into the overall typology of support measures and interventions that target the PRS. We also caveat that the level of information available online on each policy was highly variable: for some, highly comprehensive levels of detail were given, for others, only basic information was publicly noted. Given that a pan-national review with a similar conceptual remit has not been undertaken to date, this updated document proposes a framing to help develop methodological tools and analytical approaches for future investigations into policy measures in this domain.
description: This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant agreement 889385, ENPOR project). We would also like to thank the stakeholders for taking the time to participate in the online survey. The authors would like to acknowledge the support from the EC. The content of this report is the sole responsibility of its authors and does not necessary reflect the views of the EC.