cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Beklemmung, Verzweiflung, Enttäuschung: Rok Kohouta von Tereza Boučková
Creators: name: Kwik, Anne
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Boučková, Tereza
subject: Tschechisch
subject: Belletristische Darstellung
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Es läuft einfach nicht, weder beruflich noch privat. Ihre Bücher will keiner lesen, ihre Kinder lügen und stehlen. Beklemmung, Selbstzweifel und Angstzustände überkommen sie. Ständig muss sie weinen. Das neue Buch von Tereza Boučková setzt sich erneut mit den Problemen ihrer Familie auseinander. Lösungen bietet die Autorin nicht an, nur schonungslose Offenheit.
description: novinkigegengelesen, no. 2009-05-15
Submanifolds and Quotient Manifolds in Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Masson, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and study noncommutative generalizations of submanifolds and quotient manifolds, for the derivation-based differential calculus introduced by M.~Dubois-Violette and P.~Michor. We give examples to illustrate these definitions.
description: 20 pages, AMSLaTeX
RAQAMLI KOMPETENSIYALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING  IJTIMOIY-PEDAGOGIK XUSUSIYATLAR
Creators: name: Bo'riyeva, Gulsora Isoqul qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ush bu maqolada bo‘lajak jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilari va boshqa pedagoglar uchun kerakli bo‘lgan raqamli kompetensiya  rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-pedagogik xususiyatlari shaxslarning raqamli texnologiyalar bilan samarali va mas’uliyatli munosabatda bo‘lish qobiliyatiga ta’sir qiluvchi ijtimoiy va ta’lim omillarining kesishishini o‘z ichiga olishi haqida batafsil ma’lumot berilgan.Bo‘lajak professional ta’lim o‘qituvchilarining raqamli tehnologiyalardan foydalanishga oid bilim, ko‘nikma, malakalarni shakillantirish muammolari rivojlangan mamlakatlarning raqamli kompetensiyani shakillantirish dasturlari tahlili, raqamli savodxonlik va raqamlik kompetentlik atamalari ularning bo‘lajak professional ta’lim o‘qituvchilarining professional faoliyatidagi o‘rni o‘rganilgan.
Supplemental_material_Wang_et_al_2024.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300306
subject: Animal welfare
classificationCode: 300303
subject: Animal nutrition

description: Supplemental material of the paper: Dietary supplementation of vitamin D3 and calcium partially recover the compromised time budget and circadian rhythm of lying behavior in lactating cows under heat stress
Kinetics and Jamming Coverage in a Random Sequential Adsorption of Polymer Chains
Creators: name: Wang, Jian-Sheng
name: Pandey, Ras B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a highly efficient Monte Carlo algorithm, we are able to study the growth of coverage in a random sequential adsorption (RSA) of self-avoiding walk (SAW) chains for up to 10^{12} time steps on a square lattice. For the first time, the true jamming coverage (theta_J) is found to decay with the chain length (N) with a power-law theta_J propto N^{-0.1}. The growth of the coverage to its jamming limit can be described by a power-law, theta(t) approx theta_J -c/t^y with an effective exponent y which depends on the chain length, i.e., y = 0.50 for N=4 to y = 0.07 for N=30 with y -> 0 in the asymptotic limit N -> infinity.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages inclduing figures
Supplementary Material from A global meta-analysis of the ecological impacts of alien species on native amphibians
Creators: name: Nunes, Ana L.
name: Fill, Jennifer M.
name: Davies, Sarah J.
name: Louw, Marike
name: Rebelo, Alexander D.
name: Thorp, Corey J.
name: Vimercati, Giovanni
name: Measey, John
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The exponential increase in species introductions during the Anthropocene has brought about a major loss of biodiversity. Amphibians have suffered large declines, with more than 16% considered to be threatened by invasive species. We conducted a global meta-analysis of the impacts of alien species on native amphibians to determine which aspects of amphibian ecology are most affected by plant, invertebrate, fish, amphibian, reptile or mammal introductions. Measures of fitness were most strongly affected; amphibian performance was consistently lower in the presence of alien species. While exposure to alien species caused a significant decrease in amphibian behavioural activity when compared with a no species control, this response was stronger towards a control of native impacting species. This indicates a high degree of prey naïveté towards alien species and highlights the importance of using different types of controls in empirical studies. Alien invertebrates had the greatest overall impact on amphibians. This study sets a new agenda for research on biological invasions, highlighting the lack of studies investigating the impacts of alien species on amphibian terrestrial life-history stages. It also emphasizes the strong ecological impacts that alien species have on amphibian fitness and suggests that future introductions or global spread of alien invertebrates could strongly exacerbate current amphibian declines.
On the ridges, undulations & streams in Gaia DR2: Linking the topography of phase-space to the orbital structure of an N-body bar
Creators: name: Fragkoudi, F.
name: Katz, D.
name: Trick, W.
name: White, S. D. M.
name: Di Matteo, P.
name: Sormani, M. C.
name: Khoperskov, S.
name: Haywood, M.
name: Hallé, A.
name: Gómez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the origin of phase-space substructures revealed by the second Gaia data release in the disc of the Milky Way, such as the ridges in the $V_ϕ$-$r$ plane, the undulations in the $V_ϕ$-$r$-$V_r$ space and the streams in the $V_ϕ$-$V_r$ plane. We use a collisionless N-body simulation with co-spatial thin and thick discs, along with orbit integration, to study the orbital structure close to the Outer Lindblad Resonance (OLR) of the bar. We find that a prominent, long-lived ridge is formed in the $V_ϕ$-$r$ plane due to the OLR which translates to streams in the $V_ϕ$-$V_r$ plane and examine which closed periodic and trapped librating orbits are responsible for these features. We find that orbits which carry out small librations around the $x_1(1)$ family are preferentially found at negative $V_r$, giving rise to a `horn'-like feature, while orbits with larger libration amplitudes, trapped around the $x_1(2)$ and $x_1(1)$ families, constitute the positive $V_r$ substructure, i.e. the Hercules-like feature. This changing libration amplitude of orbits will translate to a changing ratio of thin/thick disc stars, which could have implications on the metallicity distribution in this plane. We find that a scenario in which the Sun is placed close to the OLR gives rise to a strong asymmetry in $V_r$ in the $V_ϕ$-$V_r$ plane (i.e. Hercules vs. `the horn') and subsequently to undulations in the $V_ϕ$-$r$-$V_r$ space. We also explore a scenario in which the Sun is placed closer to the bar corotation and find that the bar perturbation $alone$ cannot give rise to the these features.
description: 17 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Critical Exponents and Critical Amplitude Ratio of The Scalar Model from Finite-temperature Field Theory
Creators: name: Ogure, Kenzo
name: Sato, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponents and the critical amplitude ratio of the scalar model are determined using finite-temperature field theory with auxiliary mass. A new numerical method is developed to solve an evolution equation. The results are discussed in comparison with values obtained from the other methods.
description: LaTex 19 pages with 12 eps figures
Out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic relations in systems with aging and slow relaxation
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The experimental time scale dependence of thermodynamic relations in out-of-equilibrium systems with aging phenomena is investigated theoretically by using only aging properties of the two-time correlation functions and the generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). We show that there are two experimental time regimes characterized by different thermal properties. In the first regime where the waiting time is much longer than the measurement time, the principle of minimum work holds even though a system is out of equilibrium. In the second regime where both the measurement time and the waiting time are long, the thermal properties are completely different from properties in equilibrium. For the single-correlation-scale systems such as $p$-spin spherical spin-glasses, contrary to a fundamental assumption of thermodynamics, the work done in an infinitely slow operation depends on the path of change of the external field even when the waiting time is infinite. On the other hand, for the multi-correlation-scale systems such as Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, the work done in an infinitely slow operation is independent of the path. Our results imply that in order to describe thermodynamic properties of systems with aging it is essential to consider the experimental time scales and history of a system as a state variable is necessary.
description: 28 pages(REVTeX), 4 figure(EPS). To be published in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 5 of Five glutathione S-transferase isozymes played crucial role in the detoxification of aflatoxin B1 in chicken liver
Creators: name: Deng, Jiang
name: Peng, Zhe
name: Xia, Zhiyuan
name: Mo, Yixin
name: Guo, Lijia
name: Wei, Jintao
name: Sun, Lvhui
name: Liu, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. The construction of pPICZαA-GSTA2X vector (A) and selection of positive single clones (B).
The Belgian experience with concomitant surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: a multi-centre prospective registry
Creators: name: Hoof, Lucas Van
name: Brabandere, Kristof De
name: Fieuws, Steffen
name: Stockman, Bernard
name: Gutermann, Herbert
name: Rega, Filip
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The Belgian ‘National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (RIZIV-INAMI)’ requested prospective collection of data on all ablations in Belgium to determine the outcomes of surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) during concomitant cardiac surgery. Methods: 890 patients undergoing concomitant ablation for AF between 2011 and 2016 were prospectively followed. Freedom from AF with and without anti-arrhythmic drugs was calculated for 817 patients with follow-up beyond the 3-month blanking period and for 574 patients with sufficient rhythm-related follow-up consisting of at least one Holter registration or a skipped Holter due to AF being evident on ECG. Besides preoperative AF type, concomitant procedure and ablation, potential covariates were entered into uni- and multivariable regression models to determine predictors of outcome. Results: The overall freedom from AF beyond 3 months was 69.9% (571/817) and without anti-arrhythmic drugs at last follow-up 51.0% (417/817), respectively, 61.3% (352/574) and 44.4% (255/574) for patients with sufficient rhythm-related follow-up. Using a Kaplan–Meier estimate, freedom from AF was 89.3%, 74.9% and 59%, without antiarrhythmic drugs 74.4%, 47.8% and 32.3% at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. In-hospital mortality was 1.7% (15/890) and the overall survival was 95.0% at 1 year and 92.3% at 2 years. Preoperative left atrial diameter and AF type were significant predictive factors of freedom from AF in a multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Analysis of the Belgian national registry shows that concomitant surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation is safe, achieves favourable freedom from AF and, therefore, deserves to be performed in accordance to the guidelines.
On the large order behaviour of the Potts model
Creators: name: Carlucci, Domenico M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the work by Houghton, Reeve and Wallace about an alternative formulation of the $n \to 0 $ limit of the $(n+1)$ state Potts model in field theory for the large order behaviour of the perturbative expansion, we generalise their technique to all $n$ by establishing an equivalence in perturbation theory order by order with another bosonic field theory. Restricting ourselves to a cubic interaction, we obtain an explicit expression (in terms of~$n$) for the large order behaviour of the partition function.
description: 16 pages, require TeXdraw
Interplay of charge-transfer and Mott-Hubbard physics approached by an efficient combination of self-interaction correction and dynamical mean-field theory
Creators: name: Lechermann, Frank
name: Körner, Wolfgang
name: Urban, Daniel F.
name: Elsässer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Late transition-metal oxides with small charge-transfer energy $Δ$ raise issues for state-of-the-art correlated electronic structure schemes such as the combination of density functional theory (DFT) with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). The accentuated role of the oxygen valence orbitals in these compounds asks for an enhanced description of ligand-based correlations. Utilizing the rocksalt-like NiO as an example, we present an advancement of charge self-consistent DFT+DMFT by including self-interaction correction (SIC) applied to oxygen. This introduces explicit onsite O correlations as well as an improved treatment of intersite $p-d$ correlations. Due to the efficient SIC incorporation in a pseudopotential form, the DFT+sicDMFT framework is an advanced but still versatile method to address the interplay of charge-transfer and Mott-Hubbard physics. We revisit the spectral features of stoichiometric NiO and reveal the qualitative sufficiency of local DMFT self-energies in describing spectral peak structures usually associated with explicit nonlocal processes. For Li$_x$Ni$_{1-x}$O, prominent in-gap states are verified by the present theoretical study.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Multiparticle $\mathcal{N}{=}\,8$ mechanics with $F(4)$ superconformal symmetry
Creators: name: Fedoruk, Sergey
name: Ivanov, Evgeny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new multiparticle model of $\mathcal{N}{=}\,8$ mechanics with superconformal $F(4)$ symmetry. The system is constructed in terms of two matrix $\mathcal{N}{=}\,4$ multiplets. One of them is a bosonic matrix $({\bf 1, 4, 3})$ multiplet and another is a fermionic $({\bf 0, 4, 4})$ one. Off-diagonal bosonic components of the $({\bf 1, 4, 3})$ multiplet are chosen to take values in the flag manifold $\mathrm{U}(n)/[\mathrm{U}(1)]^n$ and they carry additional gauge symmetries. The explicit form of the $F(4)$ supersymmetry generators is found. We demonstrate that the $F(4)$ superalgebra constructed contains as subalgebras two different $D(2,1;α\,{=}{-}1/3)$ superalgebras intersecting over the common $sl(2,\mathbb{R})\oplus su(2)$ subalgebra.
description: 1 + 23 pages, v2: minor corrections, new references and acknowledgements added
Silene
Creators: name: Jafari, Farzaneh
name: Keshavarzi, Maryam
name: Doostmohammadi, Moslem
name: Mirtadzadini, Mansour
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene

description: Key to S. penduliflora F.Jafari, Keshavarzi & Doostm. sp. nov., S. thyrsiantha F.Jafari, Mirtadz. & Keshavarzi sp. nov. and close relatives
 1. Stems non-viscid; synflorescences densely thyrsoid, pedicel <4 mm; calyx <8 mm...............................................................................................................................  S. parrowiana  Boiss. & Hausskn.
– Stems viscid; synflorescences laxly thyrsoid, pedicel> 4 mm; calyx usually> 8 mm...................... 2
2. Calyx 7‒11 mm; pedicel 5‒9 mm; capsule 6.5‒9× 2.5‒5.5 mm....................................................... 3
– Calyx 8‒10 mm; pedicel (4.5‒) 5‒16 mm; capsule 4‒6 × 3‒4 mm.................................................... 4
 3. Basal leaves 5‒32 × 2‒4.5 mm; calyx 7‒9 mm; petal limb 2‒3 mm; capsule 6.5‒7 × 2.5‒3 mm....................................................................................................  S. ghahremaninejadii  Hoseini & Assadi
 – Basal leaves 11‒60× 2.5‒4 mm; calyx 9‒11 mm; petal limb 5‒6 mm; capsule 7.5‒9× 4‒5.5 mm........................................................................  S. penduliflora  F.Jafari, Keshavarzi & Doostm. sp. nov.
 4. Stem non-thick; pedicel (4.5‒) 5‒16 mm; petal limb ca 5 mm; claw glabrous; seeds 0.8 × 0.6–0.7 mm; seed testa cell margins V-shaped; distribution: Isfahan Province............................................................................................................................. S. thyrsiantha F.Jafari, Mirtadz. & Keshavarzi sp. nov.
 – Stem thick; pedicel 6‒12 mm; petal limb 5‒5.5 mm; claw ciliate; seeds 1.1 × 0.8 mm; seed testa cell margins U-shaped; distribution: Semnan Province.......................................  S. shahrudensis  Rech.f.
description: Published as part of Jafari, Farzaneh, Keshavarzi, Maryam, Doostmohammadi, Moslem & Mirtadzadini, Mansour, 2023, Two new chasmophytic species of Silene (Caryophyllaceae, sect. Siphonomorpha) from Iran, pp. 42-61 in European Journal of Taxonomy 860 on page 47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.860.2049, http://zenodo.org/record/7674396
Skyrmion Dynamics and NMR Line Shapes in QHE Ferromagnets
Creators: name: Sinova, Jairo
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Jungwirth, T.
name: Moon, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy charged excitations in quantum Hall ferromagnets are topological defects in the spin orientation known as skyrmions. Recent experimental studies on nuclear magnetic resonance spectral line shapes in quantum well heterostructures show a transition from a motionally narrowed to a broader `frozen' line shape as the temperature is lowered at fixed filling factor. We present a skyrmion diffusion model that describes the experimental observations qualitatively and shows a time scale of $\sim 50 μ{\rm sec}$ for the transport relaxation time of the skyrmions. The transition is characterized by an intermediate time regime that we demonstrate is weakly sensitive to the dynamics of the charged spin texture excitations and the sub-band electronic wave functions within our model. We also show that the spectral line shape is very sensitive to the nuclear polarization profile along the z-axis obtained through the optical pumping technique.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
A Relation Between the Kauffman and the HOMFLY Polynomials for Torus Knots
Creators: name: Labastida, J. M. F.
name: Perez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polynomial invariants corresponding to the fundamental representation of the gauge group $SO(N)$ are computed for arbitrary torus knots in the framework of Chern-Simons gauge theory making use of knot operators. As a result, a formula which relates the Kauffman and the HOMFLY polynomials for torus knots is presented.
description: 47 pages, macropackage phyzzx.tex, minor corrections made, version to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Covariant Equations of Motion Beyond the Spin-Dipole Particle Approximation
Creators: name: Kopeikin, Sergei M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper studies the post-Newtonian dynamics of N bodies in general relativity. We derive covariant equations of translational and rotational motion of N extended bodies having arbitrary distribution of mass and velocity of matter by employing the set of global and local coordinate charts on curved spacetime manifold of N-body system along with the mathematical apparatus of the Cartesian STF tensors and Blanchet-Damour multipole formalism. We separate the self-field effects of the bodies from the external gravitational environment and construct the effective background spacetime manifold by making use of the asymptotic matching technique. We make worldline of the center of mass of each body identical with that of the origin of the body-adapted local coordinates by the appropriate choice of the dipole moments. The covariant equations of motion are obtained by applying the Einstein principle of equivalence and the Fermi-Walker law of transportation of the linear momentum and spin of each body. Our approach significantly extends the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon covariant equations of motion beyond the spin-dipole particle approximation by accounting for the entire infinite set of the internal multipoles of the bodies which are gravitationally coupled with the curvature tensor of the background manifold and its covariant derivatives. The results of our study can be used for much more accurate prediction of orbital dynamics of extended bodies in inspiraling binary systems and construction of templates of gravitational waves at the merger stage when the strong gravitational interaction between the higher-order multipoles of the bodies play a dominant role. The covariant theory of the post-Newtonian equations of motion beyond the spin-dipole approximation is a solid foundation for future improvements in long-term accuracy of relativistic celestial ephemerides of the solar system bodies.
description: 36 pages, no figures, typos fixed. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.11713
Additional file 7 of The role of ZNF143 overexpression in rat liver cell proliferation
Creators: name: Ye, Bingyu
name: Shen, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Chunyan
name: Yu, Mengli
name: Ding, Xinru
name: Yin, Man
name: Wang, Yahao
name: Guo, Xinjie
name: Bai, Ge
name: Lin, Kailin
name: Shi, Shu
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yu, Guoying
name: Zhao, Zhihu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Fig.S7. Distribution of ZNF143 expression. (A) Confocal microscopy analysis of ZNF143intracellular distribution after OE. The chromatin was stained using DAPI (blue), and anti-ZNF143was stained using Cy-3 (red). (B) Nucleocytoplasmic separation of ZNF143 innormal control BRL-3A cells and stable BRL-3A cell lines overexpressing ZNF143.Lamin A/C and GAPDH were used as internal control for nucleocytoplasmicseparation.
Cluster Cosmology Constraints from the 2500 deg$^2$ SPT-SZ Survey: Inclusion of Weak Gravitational Lensing Data from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Bocquet, S.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Schrabback, T.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Klein, M.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Applegate, D. E.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Bautz, M.
name: Bayliss, M.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Capasso, R.
name: Carlstrom, J. E.
name: Chang, C. L.
name: Chiu, I.
name: Cho, H-M.
name: Clocchiatti, A.
name: Crawford, T. M.
name: Crites, A. T.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Desai, S.
name: Dobbs, M. A.
name: Foley, R. J.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: George, E. M.
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: Grandis, S.
name: Gupta, N.
name: Halverson, N. W.
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Holder, G. P.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: Hou, Z.
name: Hrubes, J. D.
name: Huang, N.
name: Jones, C.
name: Khullar, G.
name: Knox, L.
name: Kraft, R.
name: Lee, A. T.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Luong-Van, D.
name: Mantz, A.
name: Marrone, D. P.
name: McDonald, M.
name: McMahon, J. J.
name: Meyer, S. S.
name: Mocanu, L. M.
name: Mohr, J. J.
name: Morris, R. G.
name: Padin, S.
name: Patil, S.
name: Pryke, C.
name: Rapetti, D.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Rest, A.
name: Ruhl, J. E.
name: Saliwanchik, B. R.
name: Saro, A.
name: Sayre, J. T.
name: Schaffer, K. K.
name: Shirokoff, E.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Staniszewski, Z.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Story, K. T.
name: Strazzullo, V.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Vanderlinde, K.
name: Vieira, J. D.
name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Williamson, R.
name: Zenteno, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive cosmological constraints using a galaxy cluster sample selected from the 2500~deg$^2$ SPT-SZ survey. The sample spans the redshift range $0.25< z<1.75$ and contains 343 clusters with SZ detection significance $ξ>5$. The sample is supplemented with optical weak gravitational lensing measurements of 32 clusters with $0.29
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (v2 is accepted version), the catalog can be found at https://pole.uchicago.edu/public/data/sptsz-clusters/
D3.1 - Participatory Research Protocol
Creators: name: Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence & Decision support
chronic diseases
risk assessment
children
youth
long-term risk prediction
chronic NCD
behaviour change
artificial intelligence
federated learning
explainable AI
robustness
bias
participatory design
proof-of-concept study

description: This document provides information on the participatory research trajectory. It contains an overview of the development of the two applications in all four study sites within the three relevant stakeholder groups (healthcare practitioners, families and adolescents). It provides a framework for the research as well as an initial timeline, research goals and suggested activities to address them.

NOTE: NOT YET APPROVED BY EUROPEAN COMMISSION
Electronic Hamiltonian for Transition Metal Oxide Compounds
Creators: name: Müller-Hartmann, Erwin
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective electronic Hamiltonian for transition metal oxide compounds is presented. For Mn-oxides, the Hamiltonian contains spin-2 ``spins'' and spin-3/2 ``holes'' as degrees of freedom. The model is constructed from the Kondo-lattice Hamiltonian for mobile $e_g$ electrons and localized $t_{2g}$ spins, in the limit of a large Hund's coupling. The effective electron bond hopping amplitude fluctuates in sign as the total spin of the bond changes. In the large spin limit, the hopping amplitude for electrons aligned with the core ions is complex and a Berry phase is accumulated when these electrons move in loops. The new model is compared with the standard double exchange Hamiltonian. Both have ferromagnetic ground states at finite hole density and low temperatures, but their critical temperatures could be substantially different due to the frustration effects induced by the Berry phase.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure, revtex
A fully-coupled subwavelength resonance approach to modelling the passive cochlea
Creators: name: Ammari, Habib
name: Davies, Bryn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q92, 35C20

description: The aim of this paper is to understand the behaviour of a large number of coupled subwavelength resonators. We use layer potential techniques in combination with numerical computations to study the acoustic pressure field due to scattering by a graded array of subwavelength resonators. Using this method, we study a graded-resonance model for the cochlea. We compute the resonant modes of the system and explore the model's ability to decompose incoming signals. We are able to offer mathematical explanations for the cochlea's so-called "travelling wave" behaviour and tonotopic frequency map.
Aging phenomena in spin glass and ferromagnetic phases: domain growth and wall dynamics
Creators: name: Vincent, E.
name: Dupuis, V.
name: Alba, M.
name: Hammann, J.
name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare aging in a disordered ferromagnet and in a spin glass, by studying the different phases of a reentrant system. We have measured the relaxation of the low-frequency ac susceptibility, in both the ferromagnetic and spin-glass phases of a CdCr_{1.9}In_{0.1}S_4 sample. A restart of aging processes when the temperature is lowered (`chaos-like' effect) is observed in both phases. The memory of previous aging at a higher temperature can be retrieved upon re-heating, but in the ferromagnetic phase it can rapidly be erased by the growth of ferromagnetic domains. We interpret the behaviour observed in the ferromagnetic phase in terms of a combination of domain growth and pinned wall reconformations, and suggest that aging in spin glasses is dominated by such wall reconformation processes.
description: SPEC, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France, to appear in Europhys. Lett. (2000)
Steady-state phase diagram of quantum gases in a lattice coupled to a membrane
Creators: name: Gao, Chao
name: Liang, Zhaoxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment [Vochezer {\it et al.,} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 073602 (2018)], a novel kind of hybrid atom-opto-mechanical system has been realized by coupling atoms in a lattice to a membrane. While such system promises a viable contender in the competitive field of simulating non-equilibrium many-body physics, its complete steady-state phase diagram is still lacking. Here we study the phase diagram of this hybrid system based on an atomic Bose-Hubbard model coupled to a quantum harmonic oscillator. We take both the expectation value of the bosonic operator and the mechanical motion of the membrane as order parameters, and thereby identify four different quantum phases. Importantly, we find the atomic gas in the steady state of such non-equilibrium setting undergoes a superfluid-Mott-insulator transition when the atom-membrane coupling is tuned to increase. Such steady-state phase transition can be seen as the non-equilibrium counterpart of the conventional superfluid-Mott-insulator transition in the ground state of Bose-Hubbard model. Further, no matter which phase the quantum gas is in, the mechanic motion of the membrane exhibits a transition from an incoherent vibration to a coherent one when the atom-membrane coupling increases, agreeing with the experimental observations. Our present study provides a simple way to study non-equilibrium many-body physics that is complementary to ongoing experiments on the hybrid atomic and opto-mechanical systems.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; v2: Fig1(a) replaced
Non-technical skills assessments in undergraduate medical education: A focused BEME systematic review: BEME Guide no. 54
Creators: name: Gordon, Morris
name: Farnan, Jeanne
name: Grafton-Clarke, Ciaran
name: Ridwaan Ahmed
name: Dawne Gurbutt
name: McLachlan, John
name: Daniel, Michelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consensus on how to assess non-technical skills is lacking. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the evidence regarding non-technical skills assessments in undergraduate medical education, to describe the tools used, learning outcomes and the validity, reliability and psychometrics of the instruments. A standardized search of online databases was conducted and consensus reached on included studies. Data extraction, quality assessment, and content analysis were conducted per Best Evidence in Medical Education guidelines. Nine papers met the inclusion criteria. Assessment methods broadly fell into three categories: simulated clinical scenarios, objective structured clinical examinations, and questionnaires or written assessments. Tools to assess non-technical skills were often developed locally, without reference to conceptual frameworks. Consequently, the tools were rarely validated, limiting dissemination and replication. There were clear themes in content and broad categories in methods of assessments employed. The quality of this evidence was poor due to lack of theoretical underpinning, with most assessments not part of normal process, but rather produced as a specific outcome measure for a teaching-based study. While the current literature forms a good starting position for educators developing materials, there is a need for future work to address these weaknesses as such tools are required across health education.
Screening of the essential oil effects on human H1N1 influenza virus infection: an in vitro study in MDCK cells
Creators: name: Najar, Basma
name: Nardi, Valeria
name: Stincarelli, Maria Alfreda
name: Patrissi, Samuele
name: Pistelli, Luisa
name: Giannecchini, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nineteen essential oils (EOs) obtained from different plants have been evaluated for their potential in vitro anti-H1N1 influenza virus efficacy. Both multivariate analyses and bivariate correlation were performed to better understand how the composition influences the activity. The results evidenced that for the laboratory distilled EOs both rosemary hybrids (S. x lavandulaceus and S. x mendizabalii) showed a good antiviral activity with low cytotoxic effect. Concerning the commercial ones: Eucalyptus globulus and Juniperus communis EOs exhibited virtuous effects on influenza virus. These results were confirmed by the multivariate analyses and only eucalyptol showed a positive correlation with cell viability. On the contrary, o-cymene and terpinolene correlated to the inhibitory effect. Rosemary hybrids, E. globulus and J. communis could be considered as promising candidate to develop new alternative anti-H1N1 natural agent.
Hybrid Inflation from Supersymmetric SU(5)
Creators: name: Covi, L.
name: Mangano, G.
name: Masiero, A.
name: Miele, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme of hybrid inflation is considered in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) model with an extra singlet. The relevant role of the cubic term in the adjoint representation in the renormalizable superpotential is pointed out in order to have a quite wide region of initial conditions compatible with inflation efficiency, monopole density and perturbations constraint.
description: Latex file, 12 pages, 2 figures, revised version with discussion of mass spectrum extended and computation of the spectral index added
Preoperative platelet counts and postoperative outcomes in cancer surgery: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Rachidi, Saleh
name: Li, Hong
name: Wallace, Kristin
name: Li, Zihai
name: Balch, Charles
name: Lautenschlaeger, Tim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Platelets play roles in malignancy, wound healing, and immunity. Nevertheless, their significance in postoperative outcomes is not established. This is a retrospective cohort study of 100,795 patients undergoing cancer surgery in 2010 and 2014 in >500 hospitals. Patients were stratified into five groups based on preoperative platelet counts. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the risk of 30-day mortality, morbidities, readmission, and prolonged hospitalization using the mid-normal group as a reference. We adjusted for demographic variables, comorbidities, and operation complexity. In the 2014 cohort, multivariable analysis showed that mortality was higher in patients with thrombocytopenia (OR 1.49, 95% CI [1.23–1.81]), high-normal platelets (OR 1.29, [1.06–1.55]), and thrombocytosis (OR 1.78, [1.45–2.19]). Composite postoperative morbidity followed a similar trend with thrombocytopenia (OR 1.34, [1.25–1.43]), high-normal counts (OR 1.41, [1.33–1.49]), and thrombocytosis (OR 2.20, [2.05–2.36]). Concordantly, the risks of prolonged hospitalization and 30-day readmission followed the same pattern. These results were validated in a large colon cancer cohort from the 2010 database. In conclusion, platelet count is a prognostic indicator in cancer surgeries. This could be related to the role of platelets in wound healing and immunity on one hand, and propagating malignancy on the other.
New insights into decadal North Atlantic SST and OHC variaility from a coupled high resolution coupled climate model
Creators: name: Moat, Ben
name: Sinha, Bablu
name: Josey, Simon
name: Robson, Jon
name: Ortega, Pablo
name: Sevellec, Florian
name: Holliday, N. Penny
name: McCarthy, Gerard
name: New, Adrian
name: Hirschi, Joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: A novel ocean mixed layer heat budget analysis methodology is developed and used to investigate the physicalprocesses which determine Subpolar North Atlantic (SPNA) SST and OHC variability on decadal-multidecadaltimescales using the state-of-the-art coupled climate model HadGEM3-GC2. Contributions to OHC and SSTvariability from three sources are evaluated i) the net ocean-atmosphere heat flux, ii) divergence of the oceanichorizontal temperature transport and iii) entrainment between the ocean surface mixed layer and the layer beneath.Anomalies in OHC and SST tendency propagate anticlockwise around the SPNA on multidecadal timescaleswith a clear relationship to the Phase of the AMOC. AMOC anomalies lead SST tendencies which in turn leadOHC tendencies. This result is common to both eastern and western SPNA, although the primary driver of OHCvariability differs with surface fluxes dominant in the west and advection-diffusion in the east. The reciprocal ofthe mixed layer depth is found to be an important variable which causes SST to respond faster to AMOC changesthan OHC. The implications of these new results for interpretation of lower resolution coupled models, includingmany of those used in the CMIP6 assessment are discussed.
Constraining the neutron star equation of state using multi-band independent measurements of radii and tidal deformabilities
Creators: name: Fasano, Margherita
name: Abdelsalhin, Tiziano
name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Ferrari, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Bayesian approach, we combine measurements of neutron star macroscopic observables obtained by astrophysical and gravitational observations, to derive joint constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of matter at supranuclear density. In our analysis we use two sets of data: (i) the masses and tidal deformabilities measured in the binary neutron star event GW170817, detected by LIGO and Virgo; (ii) the masses and stellar radii measured from observations of nuclear bursts in accreting low-mass X-ray binaries. Using two different parametrizations of the equation of state, we compute the posteriorprobability distributions of the EoS parameters, using which we infer the posterior distribution for the radius and the mass of the two neutron stars of GW170817. The constraints we set on the radii are tighter than previous bounds.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Knowledge Gaps – Wikimedia Research 2030
Creators: name: Zia, Leila
name: Johnson, Isaac
name: M, B
name: Morgan, Jonathan
name: Redi, Miriam
name: Saez-Trumper, Diego
name: Taraborelli, Dario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing

description: The Wikimedia Foundation’s Research team has published a set of white papers that outline our plans and priorities for the next 5 years. These white papers, which were developed collaboratively by all members of the team, reflect our thinking about the kind of research that will be necessary to further the 2030 Wikimedia Strategic Direction of Knowledge Equity and Knowledge as a Service.
These white papers define a set of recommended directions in three key areas—knowledge gaps, knowledge integrity, and foundations—where the Wikimedia Foundation, in partnership with affiliates and academic collaborators, can help the Movement address and anticipate challenges and take advantage of emerging technological opportunities.
MUSIQA MASHG'ULOTLARI ASOSIDA MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING QOBILYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Maxkamova, Gulchehra Olimboy qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida musiqa mashg‘ulotlarini tashkil etish va rejalashtirish, maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning estetik tarbiyasini, musiqiy didi va dunyoqarashlarini qanday mashg‘ulotlar orqali rivojlantirish, bolalarda musiqа sаn’аtigа boʻlgаn qiziqish vа muhаbbаtni оshirish, musiqiy fаоliyаtlаr jаrаyоni bаdiiy ijоdkоrlik vа his-tuyg‘ulаrni rivоjlаntirish, asаrlаrning bаdiiy-gʻоyаviy mаzmuni vоsitаsidа bolalarni аxlоqiy-еstеtik tаrbiyаlаsh, musiqа dаrslаridа kаsb-hunаr vа mеhnаtgа nisbаtаn oʻquvchilаrdа ishtiyоq uygʻоtish kаbi ishlаrni аmаlgа оshirish mumkinligi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Supersymmetry Phenomenology
Creators: name: Barger, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological implications of a low-energy supersymmetry are surveyed, with particular attention given to unification constraints and the role of a large top quark Yukawa couplings. Generic expectations for sparticle mass spectra are presented along with prospects for their discovery and study at present and future colliders.
description: 8 pages, Latex2.09, uses aip2col.sty (included) and epsf.sty. 11 postscript figures. Talk present at FCP97, Workshop on Fundamental Particles and Interactions, Vanderbilt University, May 1997. Postscript file of complete paper also available at http://pheno.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-1011.ps.Z or at ftp://pheno.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-1011.ps.Z
Bound state properties from the Functional Renormalisation Group
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Maas, Axel
name: Mian, Walid Ahmed
name: Mitter, Mario
name: París-López, Jordi
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Wink, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an approach for accessing bound state properties, like mass and decay width, of a theory within the functional renormalisation group approach. An important cornerstone is the dynamical hadronization technique for resonant interaction channels. The general framework is exemplified and put to work within the two-flavour quark-meson model. This model provides a low-energy description of the dynamics of two-flavour QCD with quark and hadronic degrees of freedom. We compare explicitly the respective results for correlation functions and observables with first principle QCD results in a quantitative manner. This allows us to estimate the validity range of low energy effective models. We also present first results for pole masses and decay widths. Next steps involving real-time formulations of the functional renormalisation group are discussed.
description: Version submitted to Journal
Instabilities and disorder-driven first-order transition of the vortex lattice
Creators: name: Paltiel, Y.
name: Zeldov, E.
name: Myasoedov, Y.
name: Rappaport, M. L.
name: Jung, G.
name: Bhattacharya, S.
name: Higgins, M. J.
name: Xiao, Z. L.
name: Andrei, E. Y.
name: Gammel, P. L.
name: Bishop, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport studies in a Corbino disk geometry suggest that the Bragg glass phase undergoes a first-order transition into a disordered solid. This transition shows a sharp reentrant behavior at low fields. In contrast, in the conventional strip configuration, the phase transition is obscured by the injection of the disordered vortices through the sample edges, which results in the commonly observed vortex instabilities and smearing of the peak effect in NbSe2 crystals. These features are found to be absent in the Corbino geometry, in which the circulating vortices do not cross the sample edges.
description: 12 pages 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Induction of apoptosis and hypoxic stress in malignant melanoma cells via graphene-mediated far-infrared radiation
Creators: name: Zhao, Wumei
name: Chen, Ziwen
name: Fu, Wenxing
name: Ye, Chenyan
name: Fu, Haijing
name: Xu, Tianyi
name: Wu, Binghui
name: Chen, Lina
name: Shan, Shi-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1