cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103478) Philip Wilfred Powell Petty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Anemia was an Uncommon Complication of Severe Malaria in a High-Transmission Rural Area of Western Uganda
Creators: name: Keeler, Corinna
name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Siedner, Mark J.
name: Matte, Michael
name: Mulogo, Edgar
name: Boyce, Ross
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The clinical epidemiology of severe malaria among patients presenting to peripheral health centers has not been well described. We conducted a prospective, observational cohort study to describe the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of severe malaria in a highland area of declining transmission intensity in Western Uganda. Individuals presenting with a history of fever were screened with a malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT). We prepared blood smears and conducted clinical and laboratory testing for those with a positive RDT. We defined severe malaria in accordance with World Health Organization guidelines for research and epidemiological studies. A total of 6,641 individuals underwent testing for malaria. Ninety-six of 1,462 (6.6%) participants with confirmed parasitemia satisfied the criteria for severe malaria. The incidence of severe malaria peaked between 2 and 3 years of age (incidence rate ratio = 17.1, 95% confidence interval = 8.4-34.9, P < 0.001) and then declined steadily until age 10. However, we also found a second peak among those3 50 years of age. Severe anemia was uncommon, detected in only 5.3% of cases. Instead, shock (22.2%) and lactic acidosis (19.4%) were most frequently encountered. Our results suggest that the clinical characteristics of severe malaria presenting to rural, peripheral health centers may be different than previously observed in referral centers. These findings merit further investigation into the optimal methods for identification and management of severe malaria in rural health centers in the region.
Study of the characteristic parameters of the normal voices of Argentinian speakers
Creators: name: Bonzi, E. V.
name: Grad, G. B.
name: Maggi, A. M.
name: Muñóz, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The voice laboratory permits to study the human voices using a method that is objective and noninvasive. In this work, we have studied the parameters of the human voice such as pitch, formant, jitter, shimmer and harmonic-noise ratio of a group of young people. This statistical information of parameters is obtained from Argentinian speakers.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
(103473) Ada Mable Pleasance
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ehrlichia infections, North Carolina, USA, 2016
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Meshnick, Steve
name: Sanfilippo, Alan M.
name: Cleinmark, Meghan
name: Schmitz, John
name: Boulos, John M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Nearly two thirds of persons suspected of having tickborne illness in central North Carolina, USA, were not tested for Ehrlichia. Failure to test may have resulted in a missed diagnosis for ≈13% of these persons, who were therefore substantially less likely to receive antimicrobial treatment and to have follow-up testing performed.
title: Shear wave elastography of median nerve at carpal tunnel in upper extremity spasticity
Creators: name: Aslan, Hülya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Spasticity is a velocity-dependent increase in the muscle tone as a part of the upper motor neuron (UMN) syndrome. Hypertonia and immobilization in spasticity can cause joint contractures. Joint contractures and limb deformities are chief...
title: Identification and quantification of multiple high-Z materials by spectral CT
Creators: name: Moghiseh, Mahdieh
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Animal (veterinary) studies
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Experimental
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Cancer
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: MARS spectral (multi-energy) CT has the potential to image multiple high-Z contrast agents whether targeted or non-targeted, using photon-counting X-ray detector technology (Medipix3RX detector). It provides more detail and information at the...
Some properties of two dimensional extended repulsive Hubbard model with intersite magnetic interactions - a Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Murawski, Szymon
name: Kapcia, Konrad Jerzy
name: Pawłowski, Grzegorz
name: Robaszkiewicz, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the two dimensional extended Hubbard model with intersite magnetic Ising-like interaction in the atomic limit is analyzed by means of the classical Monte Carlo method in the grand canonical ensemble. Such an effective simple model could describe behavior of insulating (anti)ferromagnets. In the model considered the Coulomb interaction ($U$) is on-site and the magnetic interactions in $z$-direction ($J>0$, antiferromagnetic) are restricted to nearest-neighbors. Simulations of the model have been performed on a square lattice consisting of $N=L\times L=400$ sites ($L=20$) in order to obtain the full phase diagram for $U/(4J)=1$. Results obtained for on-site repulsion ($U>0$) show that, apart from homogeneous non-ordered (NO) and ordered magnetic (antiferromagnetic, AF) phases, there is also a region of phase separation (PS: AF/NO) occurrence. We present a phase diagram as well as some thermodynamic properties of the model for the case of $U/(4J)=1$ (and arbitrary chemical potential and arbitrary electron concentration). The AF-NO transition can be second-order as well as first-order and the tricritical point occurs on the diagram.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, pdf-ReVTeX, presented at 16th National School of Superconductivity: Unconventional superconductivity and strongly correlated systems, Zakopane, Poland, October 7-12, 2013, submitted to Acta Physica Polonica A
(103471) Frances Maria Boston
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
EXPLORING GRAPH NEURAL NETWORKS FOR CLUSTERING AND CLASSIFICATION
Creators: name: Tahabi, Fattah Muhammad
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neural networks
Semi- and unsupervised learning
Deep learning
Context learning
Neural engineering
Biomechanical engineering
Preventative health care
Health promotion
Graph, social and multimedia data
Information retrieval and web search
Data mining and knowledge discovery
Data engineering and data science
Knowledge and information management
Natural language processing
Planning and decision making
Evolutionary computation
Data structures and algorithms
Applications in health
Applied computing not elsewhere classified
Spatial data and applications

description: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become excessively popular and prominent deep learning techniques to analyze structural graph data for their ability to solve complex real-world problems. Because graphs provide an efficient approach to contriving abstract hypothetical concepts, modern research overcomes the limitations of classical graph theory, requiring prior knowledge of the graph structure before employing traditional algorithms. GNNs, an impressive framework for representation learning of graphs, have already produced many state-of-the-art techniques to solve node classification, link prediction, and graph classification tasks. GNNs can learn meaningful representations of graphs incorporating topological structure, node attributes, and neighborhood aggregation to solve supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised graph-based problems. In this study, the usefulness of GNNs has been analyzed primarily from two aspects - clustering and classification. We focus on these two techniques, as they are the most popular strategies in data mining to discern collected data and employ predictive analysis.
(103472) George Frederick Charles Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The impact of new generation scanner CT and ASIR-V on dose reduction and image quality
Creators: name: Gatti, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Oncology
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Computed tomography (CT) is by far the most important source of medical radiation exposure. [1] The concerns for the increasing potential radiation-induced malignancies from CT continue to escalate. [1,2] Dose reduction has thus become an hot topic...
Reuse of malaria rapid diagnostic tests for amplicon deep sequencing to estimate Plasmodium falciparum transmission intensity in western Uganda
Creators: name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Mulogo, Edgar
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Hathaway, Nick
name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Siedner, Mark J.
name: Matte, Michael
name: Waltmann, Andreea
name: Juliano, Jonathan
name: Bailey, Jeffrey A.
name: Fulton, Travis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Molecular techniques are not routinely employed for malaria surveillance, while cross-sectional, community-based parasite surveys require significant resources. Here, we describe a novel use of malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) collected at a single facility as source material for sequencing to esimtate malaria transmission intensity across a relatively large catchment area. We extracted Plasmodium falciparum DNA from RDTs, then amplified and sequenced a region of the apical membrane antigen 1 (pfama1) using targeted amplicon deep sequencing. We determined the multiplicity of infection (MOI) for each sample and examined associations with demographic, clinical, and spatial factors. We successfully genotyped 223 of 287 (77.7%) of the samples. We demonstrated an inverse relationship between the MOI and elevation with individuals presenting from the highest elevation villages harboring infections approximately half as complex as those from the lowest (MOI 1.85 vs. 3.51, AOR 0.25, 95% CI 0.09-0.65, p = 0.004). This study demonstrates the feasibility and validity of using routinely-collected RDTs for molecular surveillance of malaria and has real-world utility, especially as the cost of high-throughpout sequencing continues to decline.
Building the evidence base for dengue vector control: searching for certainty in an uncertain world
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross
name: Runge-Ranzinger, Silvia
name: Horstick, Olaf
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This review discusses biological and chemical methods for dengue vector control, using recently emerging summary evidence, meta–analyses and systematic reviews to conclude on practical public health recommendations for Aedes control, which is increasingly relevant in an era of widespread Chikungunya, yellow feer and Zika outbreaks. The analysis follows an a priori framework of systematic reviews by the authors on vector control methods, distinguishing vector control methods into biological, chemical and environmental methods. Findings of each published systematic review by the authors, following each individual vector control method, are summarised and compared in the discussion against the findings of existing meta–analyses covering all vector control methods. Analysing nine systematic reviews and comparing to two existing meta–analyses provided low-to-moderate evidence that the control of Aedes mosquitoes can be achieved using 1) chemical methods, particularly indoor residual spraying and insecticide treated materials, and 2) biological methods, where appropriate. The level of efficacy and community effectiveness of the methods in most studies analysed is low, as was the overall assessment of study quality. Furthermore, the results show that too optimise results, larvae and adults should be targeted simultaneously. The quality of service delivery is probably one of the most important features of this analysis–and including high coverage. The analysis also highlights the urgent need for standards to guide the design and reporting of vector control studies, ensuring the validity and comparability of results. These studies should aim to include measurements of human transmission data–where and when possible.
title: Impact of acquisition protocol variations on effective dose for CT head examinations
Creators: name: England, Andrew
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Studies have investigated the relationship between cancer risk and radiation exposure. The International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) adopted the linear no threshold hypothesis to determine the effects of radiation at low doses and...
Rough differential equations driven by signals in Besov spaces
Creators: name: Prömel, David J.
name: Trabs, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 34A34, 60H10, Secondary: 30H25, 46N20, 46N30

description: Rough differential equations are solved for signals in general Besov spaces unifying in particular the known results in Hölder and p-variation topology. To this end the paracontrolled distribution approach, which has been introduced by Gubinelli, Imkeller and Perkowski ["Paracontrolled distribution and singular PDEs", Forum of Mathematics, Pi (2015)] to analyze singular stochastic PDEs, is extended from Hölder to Besov spaces. As an application we solve stochastic differential equations driven by random functions in Besov spaces and Gaussian processes in a pathwise sense.
description: Former title: "Rough differential equations on Besov spaces", 37 pages
(103474) Emily Kathleen Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Systemic hypotension following intravenous administration of non-ionic contrast medium: a randomised controlled double-blinded phase IV clinical trial
Creators: name: Widmann, Gerlig
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Intravenous administration of non-ionic contrast medium (CM) may lead to self-limited systemic hypotension. Objective was to quantify this effect during CT scans in patients under general anesthesia with invasive blood pressure monitoring and to...
Reply to Gautret et al
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Siedner, Mark J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To the Editor—We thank Gautret et al for their comments and interest in our work. We found it compelling to see the Web of Science data that illustrated the ac-celeration of scholarly publications at the intersection of climate change and vec-tor-borne disease. This trend is perhaps unsurprising, considering that each of the last 3 decades has been successively warm-er at the Earth’s surface than any preced-ing decade since 1850, and well-accepted science has demonstrated the devastating ecologic effects of these changes [1].
title: False-positive calcifications and radiation dose in coronary artery calcium scoring using iterative reconstruction with a noise threshold
Creators: name: Garmer, Marietta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is widely accepted for risk stratification in coronary artery disease. The Agatston score is based on the area and density of coronary calcifications measured in ECG gated computed tomography (CT) (1). The...
(103468) Arthur Lewis Hall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dark energy as a kinematic effect
Creators: name: Jennen, H.
name: Pereira, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of teleparallel gravity that is consistent with local spacetime kinematics regulated by the de Sitter group $SO(1,4)$. The mathematical structure of teleparallel gravity is shown to be given by a nonlinear Riemann-Cartan geometry without curvature, which inspires us to build the generalization on top of a de Sitter-Cartan geometry with a cosmological function. The cosmological function is given its own dynamics and naturally emerges nonminimally coupled to the gravitational field in a manner akin to teleparallel dark energy models or scalar-tensor theories in general relativity. New in the theory here presented, the cosmological function gives rise to a kinematic contribution in the deviation equation for the world lines of adjacent free-falling particles. While having its own dynamics, dark energy manifests itself in the local kinematics of spacetime.
description: 6 pages, conclusions updated, references added
Use of a Dual-Antigen Rapid Diagnostic Test to Screen Children for Severe Plasmodium falciparum Malaria in a High-Transmission, Resource-Limited Setting
Creators: name: Matte, Michael
name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Siedner, Mark J.
name: Boyce, Ross
name: Mulogo, Edgar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background In rural areas, many patients with malaria seek care at peripheral health facilities or community case management programs. While this strategy is effective for the management of uncomplicated malaria, severe malaria necessitates prompt detection and referral to facilities with adequate resources. Methods In this prospective, observational cohort study, we assessed the accuracy of a dual-band (histidine-rich protein-2/pan-lactate dehydrogenase [HRP2/pLDH]) rapid diagnostic test (RDT) to differentiate uncomplicated from severe malaria. We included children aged <12 years who presented to a rural clinic in western Uganda with a positive HRP2 or HRP2/pLDH RDT. We estimated the test characteristics of a dual-antigen (HRP2+/pLDH+) band positive RDT compared to World Health Organization-defined clinical and laboratory criteria to detect severe malaria. Results A total of 2678 children underwent testing for malaria with an RDT, and 83 (9.0%) satisfied criteria for severe malaria. The sensitivity and specificity of a HRP2+/pLDH+ result for severe malaria was 97.6% (95% confidence interval [CI], 90.8%-99.6%) and 75.6% (95% CI, 73.8%-77.4%), respectively. An HRP2+/pLDH+ result was significantly more sensitive (97.6% vs 68.7%, P <.001) for the detection of severe malaria compared to algorithms that incorporate screening for danger signs. Conclusions A positive dual-antigen (HRP2/pLDH) RDT has higher sensitivity than the use of clinical manifestations to detect severe malaria, making it a promising tool in the triage of children with malaria in low-resource settings. Additional work is needed to operationalize diagnostic and treatment algorithms that include dual-antigen RDTs to avoid over referral.
title: Role of lung ultrasound in the evaluation of pneumonia in children
Creators: name: Sefic-Pasic, Irmina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Lung
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Barium enema
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Trauma
subject: Congenital
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Pneumonia is the most common infectious cause of mortality in children worldwide. The World Health Organization predicts that pneumonia has a universal annual incidence of almost one million mortality cases in children, comprising approximately 15%...
Dengue data and surveillance in Tanzania: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Samuel, M.
name: Ward, T.
name: Boyce, R.
name: Maoz, D.
name: Toledo, J.
name: Velayudhan, R.
name: Runge-Ranzinger, S.
name: Horstick, O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Objective: Although there is evidence that dengue virus is circulating in Tanzania, the country lacks a dengue surveillance system. Consequently, the true estimate of dengue seroprevalence, as well as the incidence in the population, the frequency and magnitude of outbreaks is unknown. This study therefore sought to systematically review available dengue data from Tanzania. Methods: The systematic review was conducted and reported using the PRISMA tool. Five databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, WHOLIS and Google Scholar) were searched for articles using various keywords on the illness, data and geographical location. Identified articles were assessed for inclusion based on predefined eligibility criteria. Data were extracted from included articles, analysed and reported. Results: Based on the 10 seroprevalence studies in defined populations with estimates of acute confirmed infections that were included in the review, the estimated seroprevalence of past dengue infection in Tanzania ranged from 50.6% in a health facility-based study to 11% in a population-based study. Acute confirmed infections of dengue were estimated to be as high as 38.2% of suspected cases. Only one study reported on an outbreak. Conclusions: It is evident that dengue needs to become part of regular disease surveillance in Tanzania. Control measures need to be instituted with a focus on building human resource capacity and integrating dengue control measures in ongoing health programmes, for both preventive and curative interventions. Systematic reviews are valuable in assessing health issues when surveillance data are not available.
(103469) Muriel Violet Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tunneling current noise in the fractional quantum Hall effect: when the effective charge is not what it appears to be
Creators: name: Snizhko, Kyrylo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional quantum Hall quasiparticles are famous for having fractional electric charge. Recent experiments report that the quasiparticles' effective electric charge determined through tunneling current noise measurements can depend on the system parameters such as temperature or bias voltage. Several works proposed to understand this as a signature for edge theory properties changing with energy scale. I consider two of such experiments and show that in one of them the apparent dependence of the electric charge on a system parameter is likely to be an artefact of experimental data analysis. Conversely, in the second experiment the dependence cannot be explained in such a way.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
title: Role of lung ultrasound in paediatric intensive care units: comparison with bedside chest radiography
Creators: name: Mughetti, Martina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Thorax
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Lung ultrasonography is a reliable radiation free imaging technique for the evaluation of lung diseases in children and could become a useful tool to reduce radiation exposure 1 , especially in pediatric intensive care units, where bedside chest...
Using Spectral Radius Ratio for Node Degree to Analyze the Evolution of Scale Free Networks and Small World Networks
Creators: name: Meghanathan, Natarajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show the evaluation of the spectral radius for node degree as the basis to analyze the variation in the node degrees during the evolution of scale-free networks and small-world networks. Spectral radius is the principal eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a network graph and spectral radius ratio for node degree is the ratio of the spectral radius and the average node degree. We observe a very high positive correlation between the spectral radius ratio for node degree and the coefficient of variation of node degree (ratio of the standard deviation of node degree and average node degree). We show how the spectral radius ratio for node degree can be used as the basis to tune the operating parameters of the evolution models for scale-free networks and small-world networks as well as evaluate the impact of the number of links added per node introduced during the evolution of a scale-free network and evaluate the impact of the probability of rewiring during the evolution of a small-world network from a regular network.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, Second International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology, (COSIT-2015), Geneva, Switzerland, March 21-22, 2015
Impact of rapid diagnostic tests for the diagnosis and treatment of malaria at a peripheral health facility in Western Uganda: an interrupted time series analysis
Creators: name: Reyes, Raquel
name: Mulogo, Edgar
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Muiru, Anthony
name: Matte, Michael
name: Boyce, Ross
name: Siedner, Mark J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Background: The World Health Organization recommends that all suspected malaria cases receive a parasitological diagnosis prior to treatment with artemisinin-based combination therapy. A recent meta-analysis of clinical trials evaluating RDTs for the management of patients with fever found substantial reductions in anti-malarial prescriptions when health workers adhered to treatment protocols based on test results. However few studies have reported on the impact of RDTs on health systems outside research settings. Methods: The study comprised a retrospective interrupted time series analysis, comparing rates of malaria diagnosis, treatment, and resource utilization before and after introduction of RDTs at a peripheral health facility in rural Western Uganda. The use of malaria diagnostic tests was graphically depicted throughout the study period and fit regression models to identify correlates of three outcomes of interest: (1) length of stay (2) the proportion of patients referred to a higher-level health facility, and (3) administration of antibiotics. Results: Over the course of the study period, 14,357 individuals underwent diagnostic testing for malaria with either a RDT (9,807) or microscopy (4,550). The proportion of patients with parasite-based diagnoses more than tripled to 34 % after the introduction of RDTs. RDTs largely replaced microscopy as the diagnostic method of choice. Compared to patients admitted during the pre-RDT period, patients admitted to the health centre with malaria in the post-RDT period had significantly reduced odds of being referred to another health centre (AOR∈=∈0.49, P∈=∈0.038), receiving antibiotics (AOR∈=∈0.42, P∈<∈0.001), and a significantly shorter mean length of stay (β∈=∈-0.32 days, 95 %CI -0.52 to -0.13). Conclusions: This study is one of the few to demonstrate significant improvement in clinical outcomes and process measures following the introduction of RDTs for the diagnosis of malaria at a rural health facility in Uganda. The results show a reduction in referrals and shorter mean inpatient LOS even as antibiotics were prescribed less frequently. This change greatly increased laboratory throughput and the resultant proportion of patients receiving a parasite-based diagnosis.
title: Perfusion and brain volume changes connected to cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis patients
Creators: name: Krotenkova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Sclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To investigate perfusion changes in normal appearing white matter and thalamus in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), secondary progressive multiple sclerosis patients (SPMS), to access volume changes and to investigate the correlation...
EOSC-Pillar D2.2 Dissemination, Communication and Stakeholder Engagement plan
Creators: name: Carrillo, Rob
name: Ferguson, Nicholas
name: Hönegger, Lisa
name: Perini, Laura
name: Benzo, Anna
name: Tanlongo, Federica
name: Fiore, Sandro
name: Van Nieuwerburgh, Inge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this document is to outline EOSC-Pillar’s specific communication, dissemination and engagement actions, to maximise the impact of the project and to ensure its success during its 36 months duration. This document describes the communication and dissemination objectives, which include active support for the key activities of the project. This involves the national initiatives survey, harmonisation of procedures for delivering horizontal enabling services for research data, coordination with other initiatives, promotion of FAIR data principles uptake at the national levels, enabling non-commercial transnational services in the EOSC portal, building of an active stakeholder community across the countries covered and proposing business models that ensure the sustainability of EOSC-Pillar’s services.
Two-dimensional Cs-vacancy superstructure in iron-based superconductor $Cs_{0.8}Fe_{1.6}Se_2$
Creators: name: Porter, D. G.
name: Cemal, E.
name: Voneshen, D. J.
name: Refson, K.
name: Gutmann, M. J.
name: Bombardi, A.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Krzton-Maziopa, A.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Conder, K.
name: Goff, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystal neutron diffraction is combined with synchrotron x-ray scattering to identify the different superlattice phases present in $Cs_{0.8}Fe_{1.6}Se_2$. A combination of single crystal refinements and first principles modelling are used to provide structural solutions for the $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ and $\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}$ superlattice phases. The $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ superlattice structure is predominantly composed of ordered Fe vacancies and Fe distortions, whereas the $\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}$ superlattice is composed of ordered Cs vacancies. The Cs vacancies only order within the plane, causing Bragg rods in reciprocal space. By mapping x-ray diffraction measurements with narrow spatial resolution over the surface of the sample, the structural domain pattern was determined, consistent with the notion of a majority antiferromagnetic $\sqrt{5}\times\sqrt{5}$ phase and a superconducting $\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{2}$ phase.
description: REVTex 4.1, 7 pages, 5 figures
The Health Information Seeking Behavior of IFC Fraternity Men at Two Universities
Creators: name: Conlon, Peter
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: There is a long history of research within information science dedicated to Information Seeking Behavior. Within Information Seeking Behavior, the subset of Health Information Seeking Behavior (HISB) has become increasingly relevant. In order to investigate the HISB of male fraternity members, a survey was sent out to two specific populations of male students at two different universities. This study found that fraternity members had higher than average access to health resources. Fraternity members accessed and trusted digital health resources at similar levels as non-affiliated male students, and had similar HISB behavior as non-affiliated male students. Future research should consider whether health care access has an impact on HISB.
(103470) Joseph Briscoe Stephenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Occupational radiation doses to operators performing fluoroscopically guided diagnostic and therapeutic hepatobiliary interventional procedures: a single-centre study
Creators: name: Gerasia, Roberta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Operators performing interventional radiological procedures can receive relatively high doses, both from the primary radiation source and from scattered radiation during a procedure. There are few reports in the literature regarding occupational...
Conceptualization and evaluation of a Train-the-Trainer workshop for RDM in psychology
Creators: name: Paßmann, Sven
name: Söring, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Research Data Management
subject: Train the Trainer Workshop
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: FDNext

description: Poster at the International Data Week from 23.-26.10.2023 in Salzburg/Austria. The poster shows the background, the process of development and the contents of a train-the-trainer workshop on research data management in psychology, which was conceptualised within the framework of work package 5 of the DFG-funded project "FDNext". Furthermore, it presents excerpts from the workshop evaluations and what conclusions the authors draw from the results.
description: Funded by German Research Foundation (DFG), Project Number: 429828830
Food Insecurity Screening Among Patients in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Brown, Missy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Background: Food insecurity, meaning going without adequate nutritious food because of the inability to pay for it, is a common problem in the United States: more than one in ten households experience food insecurity at least once within a 12-month period. Food insecurity is characterized by notable health disparities, with black and Latinx individuals at higher risk than are whites. Food insecurity is associated with a number of chronic health conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease. Food insecurity’s associations with negative health outcomes has increased attention to this problem in health care settings.
Purpose: The purpose of this proposed study is to estimate the prevalence of food insecurity among patients presenting to the UNC Emergency Department, the acceptability of screening and receiving referrals to participants, as well as their current knowledge and use of local food resources. It will also examine differences in food insecurity prevalence and resource access between different groups, particularly looking at differences between Latinx and non-Latinx individuals. 
Methods: This proposed study uses an anonymous written questionnaire to survey a sample of adult patients who presented to the UNC Emergency Department for care. The survey will be available in both English and Spanish, and will ask patients questions about their knowledge and use of local food resources, health care use, and acceptability of screening, as well as screen for food insecurity using a validated 2-item tool. All participants who screen positive for food insecurity will be offered a referral to food resources. Data gathering has been halted by the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic, but will resume as soon as it is possible to interact face-to-face with patients.
Discussion and Conclusions: Results of this study will give insight into the burden of food insecurity among patients seen in the UNC Emergency Department, as well as the feasibility and acceptability of screening for food insecurity in the Emergency Department. Results on food resource access and utilization can help inform local efforts to address food insecurity.
Keywords: Food insecurity, Emergency Department, screening, Spanish-speaking
Supersymmetric Wilson loops in N=4 super Chern-Simons-matter theory
Creators: name: Ouyang, Hao
name: Wu, Jun-Bao
name: Zhang, Jia-ju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the supersymmetric Wilson loops in $d=3$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Chern-Simons-matter theory obtained from non-chiral orbifold of ABJM theory. We work in both Minkowski spacetime and Euclidean space, and we construct 1/4 and 1/2 BPS Wilson loops. We also provide a complete proof that the difference between 1/4 and 1/2 Wilson loops is $Q$-exact with $Q$ being some supercharge that is preserved by both the 1/4 and 1/2 Wilson loops. This plays an important role in applying the localization techniques to compute the vacuum expectation values of Wilson loops. We also study the M-theory dual of the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop.
description: V1, 35 pages; V2, 36 pages, references added; V3, 36 pages, typos corrected, more or less published version
Correlation effects in strong-field ionization of heteronuclear diatomic molecules
Creators: name: Larsson, Henrik R.
name: Bauch, Sebastian
name: Sørensen, Lasse Kragh
name: Bonitz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81-08

description: We develop a time-dependent theory to investigate electron dynamics and photoionization processes of diatomic molecules interacting with strong laser fields including electron-electron correlation effects. We combine the recently formulated time-dependent generalized-active-space configuration interaction theory [D. Hochstuhl and M. Bonitz, Phys. Rev. A 86, 053424 (2012); S. Bauch, et al., Phys. Rev. A 90, 062508 (2014)] with a prolate spheroidal basis set including localized orbitals and continuum states to describe the bound electrons and the outgoing photoelectron. As an example, we study the strong-field ionization of the two-center four-electron lithium hydride molecule in different intensity regimes. By using single-cycle pulses, two orientations of the asymmetric heteronuclear molecule are investigated: Li-H, with the electrical field pointing from H to Li, and the opposite case of H-Li. The preferred orientation for ionization is determined and we find a transition from H-Li, for low intensity, to Li-H, for high intensity. The influence of electron correlations is studied at different levels of approximation, and we find a significant change in the preferred orientation. For certain intensity regimes, even an interchange of the preferred configuration is observed, relative to the uncorrelated simulations. Further insight is provided by detailed comparisons of photoelectron angular distributions with and without correlation effects taken into account.
title: Elastography point quantification and chronic renal diseases
Creators: name: Danse, Etienne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Physics
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major healthcare issue. The evolution of CKD to a terminal stage is almost unavoidable for these patients. The quality of life resulting of such a condition is reduced proportionally with the severityof the disease...