cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Landscape Design and the language of Nature
Creators: name: Perry, Stephen
name: Reeves, Rob
name: Sim, Jeannie
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2008

description: Recognition that we need to live in a more ecologically sustainable way and that the physical forms of designed landscapes are an expression of the social values and cultural drivers of the time has underpinned the call by some landscape design professionals for a new design aesthetic - one that reflects modern ecological concerns. However, for an 'ecological aesthetic' to be accepted, it must be capable of generating landscape forms that are pleasurable to the general public, as it is the general public who will be responsible for delivering ecological sustainability in the long term. The growth in understanding of the mathematical properties of natural systems and processes has led some authors to suggest that fractal geometry, called the language of nature, could playa role in developing such an aesthetic. This is supported by recent research that suggests human perceptual systems have evolved to process fractal patterning and that we have a visual preference for images with certain fractal qualities. However, how fractal geometry can be used, and what form an aesthetic based on this geometry might take, remains elusive and undefined. To develop an aesthetic based on fractal geometry it is necessary to understand why fractal geometry should be considered as a potential tool and whether the application of fractal analysis can differentiate between the types of landscape forms encountered every day.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 12, No 2 (2008)
Nearly defect-free dynamical models of disordered solids: The case of amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Atta-Fynn, Raymond
name: Biswas, Parthapratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted in the materials modeling community that defect-free realistic networks of amorphous silicon cannot be prepared by quenching from a molten state of silicon using classical or ab initio molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations. In this work, we address this long-standing problem by producing nearly defect-free ultra-large models of amorphous silicon, consisting of up to half-a-million atoms, using classical molecular-dynamics simulations. The structural, topological, electronic, and vibrational properties of the models are presented and compared with experimental data. A comparison of the models with those obtained from using the modified Wooten-Winer-Weaire bond-switching algorithm shows that the models are on par with the latter, which were generated via event-based total-energy relaxations of atomistic networks in the configuration space. The MD models produced in this work represent the highest quality of amorphous-silicon networks so far reported in the literature using molecular-dynamics simulations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
KAR-SOQOV BOLALAR TIBBIY PEDAGOGIK KORREKSIYANING O'ZIGA XOSLIGI.
Creators: name: Soliyev, Ilhomjon
name: Olimova, Nodirabegim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kar-soqov bo’lgan bolalar va o’smirlardagi nuqsonlarni tuzatish,bartaraf etib,ularning shaxsiyatlarini har jihatdan rivojlantirish va amaliy faoliyatga tayyorlash.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE OF SIRDARYA REGION (as an example of 1990-2010)
Creators: name: Shoisoev Izatullo Kenjayevich Tashkent International University  of Financial Management and Technologies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article talks about the architecture built in the Syrdarya region in 1990-2010 based on the principles of urban planning.

Key words: "Spirituality and Enlightenment" center, Boyovut, Gulistan, Mirzaabad, Aqoltin, "Prosperous village" and "Prosperous neighborhood" programs.
Primordial Black Hole Binaries as a Source of Gamma-Ray Bursts and of a High-Frequent Gravitational Radiation
Creators: name: Abdurashitov, J. N.
name: Yants, V. E.
name: Parfenov, C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracompact primordial black hole binaries with masses > 10^{16} g are considered. If PBHB's contribute significant part of the dark matter of the Galaxy one can expect an existence of high-frequent non-thermal diffuse gravitational radiation with flux of ~1 erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}. The possibility of coalescence of the PBHB's in Galaxy's halo to be a source at least of a part of gamma-ray bursts (GRB) observed is discussed. The energy flux of gravitational radiation from those GRB's should exceed the energy flux of gamma-radiation by 7-8 orders of magnitude. The possibility of observation of PBHB through detection of the gravitational radiation burst coincident with GRB is emphasized. The PBHB also can be observed detecting a stationary gravitatonal radiation in the frequency range > 10^4 Hz and observing a high-frequent pulsation of a source's brightness in microlensing effects in the Galaxy's halo.
description: 7 pages with 1 figure, RevTeX
Low Impact Urban Design and Development (LIUDD): matching urban design and urban ecology
Creators: name: Ignatieva, Maria
name: Meurk, Colin
name: Stewart, Glenn
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2008

description: This paper outlines the roles that ecological concepts and the practice of landscape design have in achieving sustainable and healthy cities of the future. This approach is embodied in the Low Impact Urban Design and Development (LIUDD) movement. We describe studio exercises conducted for the students at Lincoln University in the Landscape Architecture Group to illustrate the evolution of thinking and implementation of LIUDD principles in some complementary case studies from Christchurch City and Lincoln Village. We review the theory, experience and justification for integrating biodiversity into urban environments.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 12, No 2 (2008)
Additional file 1: of Global gene-expression profiles of intracellular survival of the BruAb2_1031 gene mutated Brucella abortus in professional phagocytes, RAW 264.7 cells
Creators: name: Myunghwan Jung
name: Soojin Shim
name: Im, Young
name: Park, Woo
name: Yoo, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Growth of B. abortus wild-type and mutant strains at each time point. CFU was calculated using the standard curve of CFU versus optical density. (PDF 19 kb)
The most metal-poor galaxies
Creators: name: Kunth, D.
name: Ostlin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metallicity is a key parameter that controls many aspects in the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. In this review we focus on the metal deficient galaxies, in particular the most metal-poor ones, because they play a crucial role in the cosmic scenery. We first set the stage by discussing the difficult problem of defining a global metallicity and how this quantity can be measured for a given galaxy. The mechanisms that control the metallicity in a galaxy are reviewed in detail and involve many aspects of modern astrophysics: galaxy formation and evolution, massive star formation, stellar winds, chemical yields, outflows and inflows etc. Because metallicity roughly scales as the galactic mass, it is among the dwarfs that the most metal-poor galaxies are found. The core of our paper reviews the considerable progress made in our understanding of the properties and the physical processes that are at work in these objects. The question on how they are related and may evolve from one class of objects to another is discussed. While discussing metal-poor galaxies in general, we present a more detailed discussion of a few very metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxies like IZw18. Although most of what is known relates to our local universe, we show that it pertains to our quest for primeval galaxies and is connected to the question of the origin of structure in the universe. We discuss what QSO absorption lines and known distant galaxies tell us already? We illustrate the importance of star-forming metal-poor galaxies for the determination of the primordial helium abundance, their use as distance indicator and discuss the possibility to detect nearly metal-free galaxies at high redshift from Ly$α$ emission.
description: 96 pages, 12 figures. To appear in the A&A Review. Version including proof corrections
Sociology of Professions: The Evolution of Landscape Architecture in the United States
Creators: name: Baird, C.Timothy
name: Szczygiel, Bonj
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2007

description: In mid- to late-nineteenth-century American history, there was a fairly uniform evolution of 'occupations' that developed into specialised 'professions'; the process of which has long been an area of study for sociologists. Acknowledged professions such as law and medicine were beneficiaries of this transition - being cited today as consummate authorities in their respective knowledge bases. Yet, landscape architecture, to date, has not achieved the same level of public understanding and approbation even in comparison to sister professions of planning and architecture. This paper uses the theoretical framework of the sociology of professions to understand the comparatively latent development of the profession of landscape architecture in achieving public recognition. Based on these theoretical standards, the findings of this study include possible reasons for landscape architecture's slower evolution in public recognition and acceptance, as well as a projection of its future through a review of recent accomplishments and events that indicate how public approbation and understanding of landscape architecture might be expanded. The paper concludes with reasons for optimism towards the future of the profession and discipline. The research goal of this undertaking was to trace landscape architecture's trajectory from occupation to profession, beginning in the late nineteenth century, and to compare that path with other disciplines, such as planning and architecture, in order to determine the reasons for landscape architecture's slower journey toward public recognition and understanding. This article frames the professional evolution of landscape architecture in the United States through a sociological lens of professional development. The study begins with a survey of the development of professions as a sociological phenomenon, and is placed in context by a literature review of scholarly journals, professional trade magazines and various studies of the profession. The authors summarise a positive future through interviews and electronic communication with contemporary educators and practitioners.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 12, No 1 (2007)
Performance study of particle identification at the CEPC using TPC $dE/dx$ information
Creators: name: An, F.
name: Prell, S.
name: Chen, C.
name: Cochran, J.
name: Lou, X.
name: Ruan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kaon identification is crucial for the flavor physics, and also benefits the flavor and charge reconstruction of the jets. We explore the particle identification capability for tracks with momenta ranging from 2-20 GeV/c using the $dE/dx$ measurements in the Time Projection Chamber at the future Circular Electron-Positron Collider. Based on Monte Carlo simulation, we anticipate that an average $3.2~σ$ ($2.6~σ$) $K/π$ separation can be achieved based on $dE/dx$ information for an optimistic (conservative) extrapolation of the simulated performance to the final system. Time-of-flight (TOF) information from the Electromagnetic Calorimeter can provide $K/π$ separation around 1 GeV/c and reduce the $K/p$ mis-identification rate. By combining the $dE/dx$ and TOF information, we estimate that in the optimistic scenario a kaon selection in inclusive hadronic $Z$ decays with both the average efficiency and purity approaching 95\% can be achieved.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Long-Term Decline of the Mid-Infrared Emission of Normal Galaxies: Dust Echo of Tidal Disruption Flare?
Creators: name: Wang, Tinggui
name: Yan, Lin
name: Dou, Liming
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Sheng, Zhenfeng
name: Yang, Chenwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a sample of 19 low redshift (z<0.22) spectroscopically non-Seyfert galaxies that show slow declining mid-infrared (MIR) light-curves (LCs), similar to those of tidal disruption event (TDE) candidates with extreme coronal lines. Two sources also showed a relatively fast rising MIR LCs. They consist of 61% sample of the WISE MIR variable non-Seyfert galaxies with SDSS spectra. In a comparison sample of optically selected Seyfert galaxies, the fraction of sources with such a LC is only 15%. After rejecting 5 plausible obscured Seyfert galaxies with red MIR colours, remaining 14 objects are studied in detail in this paper. We fit the declining part of LC with an exponential law, and the decay time is typically one year. The observed peak MIR luminosities ($νL_ν$) after subtracting host galaxies are in the range of a few 10^42 to 10^44 erg~s^-1 with a median of 5x10^43 erg~s^-1 in the W2 band. The black hole masses distribute in a wide range with more than half in between 10^7 to 10^8 ~M_sun, but significantly different from that of optical/UV selected TDEs. Furthermore, MIR luminosities are correlated with black hole masses, the stellar mass or luminosity of their host bulges. Most galaxies in the sample are red and luminous with an absolute magnitude of r between -20 to -23. We estimate the rate of event about 10^-4 gal^-1~yr^-1 among luminous red galaxies. We discuss several possibilities for the variable infrared sources, and conclude that most likely, they are caused by short sporadic fueling to the supermassive black holes via either the instability of accretion flows or tidal disruption of stars.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures. Accepted to MNRAS
Comparatives, Quantifiers, Proportions: A Multi-Task Model for the Learning of Quantities from Vision
Creators: name: Pezzelle, Sandro
name: Sorodoc, Ionut-Teodor
name: Bernardi, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T45

description: The present work investigates whether different quantification mechanisms (set comparison, vague quantification, and proportional estimation) can be jointly learned from visual scenes by a multi-task computational model. The motivation is that, in humans, these processes underlie the same cognitive, non-symbolic ability, which allows an automatic estimation and comparison of set magnitudes. We show that when information about lower-complexity tasks is available, the higher-level proportional task becomes more accurate than when performed in isolation. Moreover, the multi-task model is able to generalize to unseen combinations of target/non-target objects. Consistently with behavioral evidence showing the interference of absolute number in the proportional task, the multi-task model no longer works when asked to provide the number of target objects in the scene.
description: 12 pages (references included). To appear in the Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2018
Additional file 1: of Cognitive behavioral intervention via a smartphone app for non-professional caregivers with depressive symptoms: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Vázquez, Fernando
name: Torres, Ángela
name: Díaz, Olga
name: Páramo, Mario
name: Otero, Patricia
name: Blanco, Vanessa
name: López, Lara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 121 kb)
Critical Awareness in the Era of Globalisation: Lessons for Landscape Architecture from an informal Community in Tijuana, Mexico
Creators: name: Brown, Kyle
name: Kjer, Tori
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2007

description: The profession of landscape architecture has undoubtedly benefited from global economic investment, which has spurred development projects involving landscape architects in developing countries around catalysts such as industrial growth and tourism. However, these globalisation trends have also been blamed for various environmental and social ills, and pose substantial risk and uncertainty for the profession. This paper examines the consequences of globalisation, including the impact on informal communities that may not directly benefit from such activities. These consequences are illustrated through literature review as well as description of a community we have been engaged with in Tijuana, Mexico; a case that is typical of many global trends. We also examine the role of landscape architecture practice and education in this globalisation process, arguing that greater consideration is warranted of the professional's role in maintaining or transforming existing social structures that are conducive to inequities and injustices. We argue that critical awareness of a given situation is essential for landscape architects to facilitate social transformation, and we outline a strategy used in Tijuana to gain critical awareness and to effectively dialogue with informal communities.
description: Landscape Review, Vol 12, No 1 (2007)
TRACE-derived temperature and emission measure profiles along long-lived coronal loops: the role of filamentation
Creators: name: Reale, F.
name: Peres, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter (ApJ 517, L155) Lenz et al. have shown the evidence of uniform temperature along steady long coronal loops observed by TRACE in two different passbands (171 A and 195 A filters). We propose that such an evidence can be explained by the sub-arcsecond structuring of the loops across the magnetic field lines. In this perspective, we present a model of a bundle of six thin parallel hydrostatic filaments with temperature stratification dictated by detailed energy balance and with temperatures at their apex ranging between 0.8 and 5 MK. If analyzed as a single loop, the bundle would appear isothermal along most of its length.
description: 9 pages, 4 figs, LaTeX text, PostScript figures
Additional file 8: of Comparison of registered and published intervention fidelity assessment in cluster randomised trials of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
Creators: name: PĂŠrez, Myriam
name: Nanor Minoyan
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: Johri, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Subgroup analyses. (DOCX 19 kb)
Skyrmions in magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Zhang, Xueying
name: Cai, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Xichao
name: Wang, Zilu
name: Li, Zhi
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Cao, Kaihua
name: Lei, Na
name: Kang, Wang
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Yu, Haiming
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we demonstrate that skyrmions can be nucleated in the free layer of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions (DMI) by a spin-polarized current with the assistance of stray fields from the pinned layer. The size, stability and number of created skyrmions can be tuned by either the DMI strength or the stray field distribution. The interaction between the stray field and the DMI effective field is discussed. A device with multi-level tunneling magnetoresistance is proposed, which could pave the ways for skyrmion-MTJ-based multi-bit storage and artificial neural network computation. Our results may facilitate the efficient nucleation and electrical detection of skyrmions.
description: 4 figure in main text,14 figure in the supplementary information
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0091
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0091, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0091, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Expanding Protons seen by HERA
Creators: name: Bourrely, C.
name: Soffer, J.
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rising total photoproduction cross section recently observed at HERA is entirely consistant with the impact-picture in the theory of expanding protons which was proposed more than twenty years ago. More accurate data, which is expected to be forthcoming soon, will give this prediction a stringent test.
description: 4 pages, CPT-94/P.3060,LaTex,2 fig available on cpt.univ-mrs.fr directory pub/preprints/94/fundamental-interactions/94-P.3060
Engineering Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in B20 thin film chiral magnets
Creators: name: Turgut, Emrah
name: Paik, Hanjong
name: Nguyen, Kayla
name: Muller, David A.
name: Schlom, Darrell G.
name: Fuchs, Gregory D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral magnetic Mn$_x$Fe$_{1-x}$Ge compounds have an antisymmetric exchange interaction that is tunable with the manganese stoichiometric fraction, $x$. Although millimeter-scale, polycrystalline bulk samples of this family of compounds have been produced, thin-film versions of these materials will be necessary for devices. In this study, we demonstrate the growth of epitaxial Mn$_x$Fe$_{1-x}$Ge thin films on Si (111) substrates with a pure B20 crystal structure in the stoichiometric fraction range x from 0 to 0.81. Following systematic physical and magnetic characterization including microwave absorption spectroscopy, we quantify the antisymmetric exchange interaction and helical period as a function of $x$, which ranges from 200 nm to 8 nm. Our results demonstrate an approach to engineering the size of magnetic skyrmions in epitaxial films that are grown using scalable techniques.
description: 21 pages including supporting materials, 9 figures total
Relativistic Jets from Collapsars
Creators: name: Aloy, Miguel A.
name: Mueller, Ewald
name: Ibanez, Jose M.
name: Marti, Jose M.
name: MacFadyen, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a collapsar progenitor model of MacFadyen & Woosley we have simulated the propagation of an axisymmetric jet through a collapsing rotating massive star with the GENESIS multi-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamic code. The jet forms as a consequence of an assumed (constant or variable) energy deposition in the range $10^{50}$ erg s$^{-1}$ to $10^{51}$ erg s$^{-1}$ within a $30^{\circ}$ cone around the rotation axis. The jet flow is strongly beamed ($\la$ few degrees), spatially inhomogeneous, and time dependent. The jet reaches the surface of the stellar progenitor ($R_{\ast} = 2.98 \times 10^{10} $cm) intact. At breakout the maximum Lorentz factor of the jet flow is 33. After breakout the jet accelerates into the circumstellar medium, whose density is assumed to decrease exponentially and then being constant $ρ_{\rm ext} = 10^{-5}$ gcm$^{-3}$. Outside the star the flow begins to expand also laterally ($v \sim c$), but the beam remains very well collimated. At a distance of $2.54 R_{\ast}$, where the simulation ends, the Lorentz factor has increased to 44.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, ApJL accepted
Radiative lifetime of localized excitons in transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ayari, Sabrine
name: Smiri, Adlen
name: Hichri, Aida
name: Jaziri, Sihem
name: Amand, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disorder derived from defects or strain in monolayer TMDs can lead to a dramatic change in the physical behavior of the interband excitations, producing inhomogeneous spectral broadening and localization; leading to radiative lifetime increase. In this study, we have modeled the disorder in the surface of the sample through a randomized potential in monolayer WSe2. We show that this model allows us to simulate the spectra of localized exciton states as well as their radiative lifetime. In this context, we give an in depth study of the influence of the disorder potential parameters on the optical properties of these defects through energies, density of states, oscillator strengths, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and radiative lifetime at low temperature (4K). We demonstrate that localized excitons have a longer emission time than free excitons, in the range of tens of picoseconds or more, and we show that it depends strongly on the disorder parameter and dielectric environment. Finally, in order to prove the validity of our model we compare it to available experimental results of the literature.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1409.3996 by other authors
Supernova Resonance-Scattering Profiles in the Presence of External Illumination
Creators: name: Branch, D.
name: Jeffery, D. J.
name: Blaylock, M.
name: Hatano, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a simple model for the formation of a supernova spectral line by resonance scattering in the presence of external illumination of the line-forming region by light from circumstellar interaction (toplighting). The simple model provides a clear understanding of the most conspicuous toplighting effect: a rescaling or, as we prefer, a ``muting'' of the line profile relative to the continuum. This effect would be present in more realistic models, but would be harder to isolate. An analytic expression for a muting factor for a P-Cygni line is derived that depends on the ratio E of the toplighting specific intensity to the specific intensity from the supernova photosphere. If E<1, the line profile is reduced in scale or ``muted''. If E=1, the line profile vanishes altogether. If E>1, the line profile flips vertically: then having an absorption component near the observer-frame line center wavelength and a blueshifted emission component.
description: accepted for publication in PASP
Tuning Disorder in Structurally Colored Bioinspired Photonic Glasses
Creators: name: Demirörs, Ahmet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Colloidal crystals, such as opals, display bright and iridescent colors when assembled from submicronparticles. While the brightness and purity of iridescent colors are well suited for ornaments, signaling,and anticounterfeiting, their angle dependence limits the range of their applications. In contrast,colloidal glasses display angle-independent structural color that is tunable by the size and localarrangement of particles. However, the angle-independent color of colloidal photonic glasses usuallyyields pastel colors that are not vivid due to the disorder in the particle assembly. Here, we report anelectrophoretic assembly platform for tuning the level of disorder in the particle system from a colloidalcrystal to a colloidal glass. Altering the electric field in our electrophoretic platform allows for deliberatecontrol of the assembly kinetics and thus the level of order in the particle assembly. With the help ofmicroscopy, X-ray scattering, and optical characterization, we show that the photonic properties of theassembled films can be tuned with the applied electric field. Our analyses reveal that angle-independentcolor with optimum color brightness can be achieved in typical colloidal suspensions when the range oforder is at ~3.2 particle diameters, which is expected at a moderate electric field of 15 V/mm..
Semileptonic $B\to D^{(*)}lν$ decays, the slope of Isgur-Wise function and $|V_{bc}|$ value in potential quark model
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modification of the naive potential model of the heavy meson is considered on the basis of the single-time prescription for the quark-meson form factor and the covariant choice of the quatk relative momentum. The application of the model to the description of the semileptonic decays of the beauty meson allows one to determine the Isgur-Wise function slope $ρ^2\simeq 1.25$ and to extract the value $|V_{bc}|= 0.038\pm 0.003$ from the experimental data.
description: Preprint IHEP 94-97, 12 LATEX pages
Towards Quantum Communication from Global Navigation Satellite System
Creators: name: Calderaro, Luca
name: Agnesi, Costatino
name: Dequal, Daniele
name: Vedovato, Francesco
name: Schiavon, Matteo
name: Santamato, Alberto
name: Luceri, Vincenza
name: Bianco, Giuseppe
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Villoresi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellite-based quantum communication is an invaluable resource for the realization of a quantum network at the global scale. In this regard, the use of satellites well beyond the low Earth orbits gives the advantage of long communication time with a ground station. However, high-orbit satellites pose a great technological challenge due to the high diffraction losses of the optical channel, and the experimental investigation of such quantum channels is still lacking. Here, we report on the first experimental exchange of single photons from Global Navigation Satellite System at a slant distance of 20000 kilometers, by exploiting the retroreflector array mounted on GLONASS satellites. We also observed the predicted temporal spread of the reflected pulses due to the geometrical shape of array. Finally, we estimated the requirements needed for an active source on a satellite, aiming towards quantum communication from GNSS with state-of-the-art technology.
description: Revtex
Radio Astronomical Polarimetry and the Lorentz Group
Creators: name: Britton, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In radio astronomy the polarimetric properties of radiation are often modified during propagation and reception. Effects such as Faraday rotation, receiver cross-talk, and differential amplification act to change the state of polarized radiation. A general description of such transformations is useful for the investigation of these effects and for the interpretation and calibration of polarimetric observations. Such a description is provided by the Lorentz group, which is intimately related to the transformation properties of polarized radiation. In this paper the transformations that commonly arise in radio astronomy are analyzed in the context of this group. This analysis is then used to construct a model for the propagation and reception of radio waves. The implications of this model for radio astronomical polarimetry are discussed.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Lettre de Jean-Antoine-Hubert Roudil de Berriac à Jean-François Séguier, 1767-08-15
Creators: name: Roudil de Berriac, Jean-Antoine-Hubert
name: Jean-Antoine-Hubert Roudil De Berriac
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] A Carcassonne le 15 août 1767.

Monsieur,

Je viens d'apprendre que l'Académie des sciences et belles lettres de Toulouse a honoré de son approbation ma dissertation sur l'origine et le caractère des Tectosages et qu'elle lui a adjugé le prix des belles-lettres propos& pour le concours. Je m'empresse de vous faire part d'un succès dont j'ai en partie obligation aux éclaircissements que vous avez bien voulu me donner sur divers points de la question que j'ai traitée, et à vos justes observations sur mon mémoire lorsque j'eus l'honneur de vous le communiquer. Le prix de cette année qui consiste en une somme de mille livres était réservé depuis 1765 et j'ai risqué que l'Académie ne renvoyât encore plus loin sa décision à cause des regrets qu'avaient plusieurs Académiciens de n'avoir pu admettre au concours un ouvrage très volumineux, arrivé trop tard de Paris. Mais un des membres ayant proposé de juger et d'examiner cet ouvrage comme s'il avait dû concourir, et de le comparer avec les autres (n'étant pas juste qu'il retardât la distribution du prix s'il ne le méritait pas). Il a été jugé inférieur et la commission de l'Académie s'est décidée en ma faveur... Il me reste à vous prier,[fol. 220v] Monsieur, de vouloir me continuer les marques d'amitié que vous m'avez données dans cette occasion et d'en recevoir de nouveau mes rmerciements.

J'ai l'honneur d'être avec le plus sincère attachement,

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant

Serviteur

Roudil de Berriac, fils aîné
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 147_20, fol. 220
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100160577
Investigation of a Mini-Channel Cavity Cooling Concept for a 170 GHz, 2 MW Coaxial-Cavity Gyrotron
Creators: name: Illy, Stefan
name: Avramidis, Konstantinos A.
name: Brucker, Philipp T.
name: Gantenbein, Gerd
name: Kalaria, Parth C.
name: Ruess, Sebastian
name: Thumm, Manfred
name: Jelonnek, John
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: The maximum heat load on the cavity wall of high power fusion gyrotrons is one of the major limiting technological factors for the operation of the tube. To achieve the requested output power, efficiency and pulse length, a very efficient cooling of the interaction structure is mandatory. In this work, the performance of a mini-channel cavity cooling system for a 170 GHz, 2 MW coaxial-cavity gyrotron is numerically investigated, including the development of a mock-up test set-up for experimental validation.
Contemporary Landscapes of Contemplation
Creators: name: Bowring, Jacky
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2007

description: 'Is a contemplative landscape a place of relaxation, designed to still the mind of thoughts? Is a reductive design vocabulary imperative? Or is it a place that should prompt new insights to emerge - perhaps by providing an intense or unique visual focus?'
description: Landscape Review, Vol 11, No 2 (2007)
The Creative Practice of Heritage Landscapes: Designing Futures for Historic Stone Walls and Walking Tracks
Creators: name: Abbott, Mick
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2007

description: Every landscape is a museum of extracts, an anthology of fragments, an album of glimpses. Feelings about places haunt us and inspire us. We seek clues in the landscape for answers to the riddle, the secret of where we are, who we are, here on earth. David Eggleton, Here on Earth: The landscape in New Zealand literature
description: Landscape Review, Vol 11, No 2 (2007)
Anomalous change in the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations of CeCoIn$_5$ at ultra-low temperatures
Creators: name: Shishido, Hiroaki
name: Yamada, Shogo
name: Sugii, Kaori
name: Shimozawa, Masaaki
name: Yanase, Youichi
name: Yamashita, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) measurements of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_5$ down to 2 mK above the upper critical field. We find that the dHvA amplitudes show an anomalous suppression, concomitantly with a shift of the dHvA frequency, below the transition temperature $T_{\rm n}=20$ mK. We suggest that the change is owing to magnetic breakdown caused by a field-induced antiferromagnetic (AFM) state emerging below $T_{\rm n}$, revealing the origin of the field-induced quantum critical point (QCP) in CeCoIn$_5$. The field dependence of $T_{\rm n}$ is found to be very weak for 7--10 T, implying that an enhancement of AFM order by suppressing the critical spin fluctuations near the AFM QCP competes with the field suppression effect on the AFM phase. We suggest that the appearance of a field-induced AFM phase is a generic feature of unconventional superconductors, which emerge near an AFM QCP, including CeCoIn$_5$, CeRhIn$_5$, and high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures (Supplemental Material: 16 pages including 6 figures). To appear in PRL
Model Independent Features of the Two-Particle Correlation Function
Creators: name: Chapman, Scott
name: Scotto, Pierre
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hanbury-Brown Twiss correlation function for two identical particles is studied for systems with cylindrical symmetry. Its shape for small values of the relative momentum is derived in a model independent way. In addition to the usual quadratic ``side'', ``out'' and ``longitudinal'' terms in the exponent of the correlator, a previously neglected ``out-longitudinal'' cross term is found and discussed. The model-independent expressions for the size parameters of the HBT correlation function are interpreted as lengths of homogeneity of the source, in distinction to its purely geometrical size. They are evaluated analytically and numerically for two specific thermal models featuring collective transverse and longitudinal flow. The analytic expressions derived allow one to establish qualitatively important connections between the space-time features of the source and the shape of the correlation function. New ways of parametrizing the correlation function and a new approach to the measurement of the duration of the emission process are suggested.
description: 41 pages, latex, TPR-94-29
Passing Time: A Phenomenological Approach to Heritage Design
Creators: name: Hoddinott, Wendy
Publisher: name: Landscape Review
Year: 2007

description: It's a debate that's been bubbling among Akaroa's townsfolk for 130 years. Should the 4.9ha Garden of Tane (or the Domain, as it was known until 1986) be allowed to return to natives, or should it be restored, in part at least, to what many regard as its glory days in the last few decades of Queen Victoria's reign? (Lovell-Smith, 2004, p D22).
description: Landscape Review, Vol 11, No 2 (2007)
Millisecond pulsars modelled as strange quark stars admixed with condensed dark matter
Creators: name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
name: Lopes, Ilídio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study for the first time how a new class of stars could impact an ensemble of pulsars with known masses and spin-periods. These new compact objects are strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. In this exploratory theoretical work, our goal is to determine how the basic parameters of pulsars are modified for such a new class of compact objects. In particular we consider three different scenarios that correspond to a dark matter mass fraction of $~5\%$, $~11\%$ and $~25\%$. Within each scenario with fixed parameters we predict theoretically other properties of the pulsars, such as the radius, the compactness, the moment of inertia, as well as the angular momentum. Our numerical results are summarized in tables and also shown graphically for better visualization, where a comparison between the different scenarios can be made.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 10: of Global gene-expression profiles of intracellular survival of the BruAb2_1031 gene mutated Brucella abortus in professional phagocytes, RAW 264.7 cells
Creators: name: Myunghwan Jung
name: Soojin Shim
name: Im, Young
name: Park, Woo
name: Yoo, Han
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. The genes showing altered expression in RAW 264.7 cells after C30 mutant strain infection. The different expression levels in B. abortus C30 mutant strain infected RAW 264.7 cells were compared to wild-type infected cells. (PDF 37 kb)
SCUBA Observations of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4374
Creators: name: Leeuw, L. L.
name: Sansom, A. E.
name: Robson, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SCUBA imaging and photometry of the elliptical galaxy NGC 4374. The imaging observations are used to examine the spatial distribution of thermal emission from dust and the radio to infrared continuum spectrum. In the SCUBA 850 um image, the galaxy is found to be a point source, constraining the emission to less than 15'' (1.5 kpc for a distance of 20.74 Mpc). The simplest interpretation is that the 2000 um to 850 um SCUBA emission is synchroton from a compact core or inner-jet, and most unlikely thermal emission from cold diffuse dust. We cannot exclude free-free emission, but this would be very unexpected. The thermal emission from dust is shown in IRAS data and these along with the 450 um SCUBA datum give a dust temperature of 35 K, corresponding to a dust mass of 0.12 million solar masses. These are pilot observations in a program to look for cold, diffusely distributed dust in elliptical galaxies, however much deeper 450 um imaging is required to investigate this in NGC 4374.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in MNRAS
Cosmological Constraints on Perturbative Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Sarkar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the cosmology of string models with perturbative supersymmetry breaking at a scale of ${\cal O}$(TeV). Such models exhibit Kaluza-Klein like spectra and contain unstable massive gravitinos/gravitons. We find that considerations of primordial nucleosynthesis constrain the maximum temperature following inflation to be not much larger than the supersymmetry breaking scale. This imposes conflicting requirements on the scalar field driving inflation, making it rather difficult to construct a consistent cosmological history for such models.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX file (DRAL-94-094, OUTP-94-20P)
Additional file 7: of Comparison of registered and published intervention fidelity assessment in cluster randomised trials of public health interventions in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review
Creators: name: PĂŠrez, Myriam
name: Nanor Minoyan
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre
name: Johri, Mira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Risk of bias graph for individual studies. (DOCX 136 kb)
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARINING "BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI" FANINI O'QITISHDAGI MUAMMO VA KAMCHILIKLARI
Creators: name: Rajabov, A.X.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang’ich sinflarda informatika fanini o‘qitish jarayonida yuzaga kelayotgan tashkiliy muammolar, kasbiy muammolar va ularni hal qilish jarayonlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
Additional file 4: of Comparing four diagnostic tests for Giardia duodenalis in dogs using latent class analysis
Creators: name: Uiterwijk, Mathilde
name: Nijsse, Rolf
name: Kooyman, Frans
name: Wagenaar, Jaap
name: Mughini-Gras, Lapo
name: Koop, Gerrit
name: Ploeger, Harm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Text. Detection of Giardia duodenalis assemblages and other Giardia species with the qPCR. (DOCX 363 kb)
Quaking Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Franco, Lucia M.
name: Link, Bennett
name: Epstein, Richard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational, magnetic and superfluid forces can stress the crust of an evolving neutron star. Fracture of the crust under these stresses could affect the star's spin evolution and generate high-energy emission. We study the growth of strain in the crust of a spinning down, magnetized neutron star and examine the initiation of crust cracking (a {\em starquake}). In preliminary work (Link, Franco & Epstein 1998), we studied a homogeneous model of a neutron star. Here we extend this work by considering a more realistic model of a solid, homogeneous crust afloat on a liquid core. In the limits of astrophysical interest, our new results qualitatively agree with those from the simpler model: the stellar crust fractures under shear stress at the rotational equator, matter moves to higher latitudes and the star's oblateness is reduced. Magnetic stresses favor faults directed toward the magnetic poles. Thus our previous conclusions concerning the star's spin response still hold; namely, asymmetric redistribution of matter excites damped precession which could ultimately lead to an increase in the spin-down torque. Starquakes associated with glitches could explain the permanent {\em offsets} in period derivative observed to follow glitches in at least three pulsars.
description: 20 pages, 6 postscript figures, uses AASTeX macros, submitted to ApJ