cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Commuting homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations
Creators: name: Matveev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N15, 14R20, 14J50

description: Let $X$ be an affine algebraic variety endowed with an action of complexity one of an algebraic torus $\mathbb{T}$. It is well known that homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations on the algebra of regular functions $\mathbb{K}[X]$ can be described in terms of proper polyhedral divisors corresponding to $\mathbb{T}$-variety $X$. We prove that homogeneous locally nilpotent derivations commute if an only if some combinatorial criterion holds. These results are used to describe actions of unipotent groups of dimension two on affine $\mathbb{T}$-varieties.
Self-interaction chromatography and the aggregation of biopharmaceuticals
Creators: name: Hedberg, Sarah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Protein aggregation is a critical problem in the manufacture of biopharmaceutical, effecting process efficiency as well as being linked to adverse immunologically related responses in patients. Protein-protein intermolecular interactions are known to be involved in protein solution aggregation behaviour which is a common issue for the manufacture of therapeutic proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Much effort has been employed to gain a better understanding of protein aggregation, however, the mechanisms leading to protein aggregation are still not fully understood. The osmotic second virial coefficient (B22), or in its dimensionless form (B2), is a fundamental physiochemical property that describes protein-protein interactions in solution, which can be a useful tool for not only predicting the aggregation propensity of proteins, but also protein solubility, crystallisation and phase behaviour. An automatic, rapid and high-throughput way of determining B22 is self-interaction chromatography (SIC). This thesis reports on how SIC has been refined in order for it to be successfully deployed for studying mAbs. These studies include correction of the dead volume (the non-interacting reference volume), scale-down approaches, identification of the critical experimental parameters involved in SIC and improved immobilisation reaction conditions. The results of these studies have allowed for more accurate determinations of B22 for mAbs, as well as more efficient use of SIC in terms of time and amounts of protein required. The colloidal and conformational stability of mAbs were studies both over time and at increasing temperatures using SEC and DLS. The B22/ B2 values reported here to correlate well with aggregation propensity for two different mAb types, IgG1 and IgG4, when exposed to a wide variety of solution conditions that would be very useful in a process development study. In this thesis it is shown that strongly negative B2 values predicted fast aggregation kinetics, weakly negative B2 values predicted slow aggregation kinetics and weakly positive B2 values predicted almost no aggregation. Finally, a cross-interaction chromatography (CIC) study suggested that for different mAbs their B22 values could be reliably estimated by simply eluting these proteins through other mAb or polyclonal (pIgG) immobilised columns, thus significantly simplifying and accelerating the process by which B22 values can be obtained.
Two human metabolites rescue a C. elegans model of Alzheimer’s disease via a cytosolic unfolded protein response
Creators: name: Joshi, Priyanka
name: Perni, Michele
name: Limbocker, Ryan
name: Mannini, Benedetta
name: Casford, Sam
name: Chia, Sean
name: Habchi, Johnny
name: Labbadia, Johnathan
name: Dobson, Christopher M.
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/337
/631/378
article

description: Abstract: Age-related changes in cellular metabolism can affect brain homeostasis, creating conditions that are permissive to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Although the roles of metabolites have been extensively studied with regard to cellular signaling pathways, their effects on protein aggregation remain relatively unexplored. By computationally analysing the Human Metabolome Database, we identified two endogenous metabolites, carnosine and kynurenic acid, that inhibit the aggregation of the amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) and rescue a C. elegans model of Alzheimer’s disease. We found that these metabolites act by triggering a cytosolic unfolded protein response through the transcription factor HSF-1 and downstream chaperones HSP40/J-proteins DNJ-12 and DNJ-19. These results help rationalise previous observations regarding the possible anti-ageing benefits of these metabolites by providing a mechanism for their action. Taken together, our findings provide a link between metabolite homeostasis and protein homeostasis, which could inspire preventative interventions against neurodegenerative disorders.
Bayesian photometric redshift estimation
Creators: name: Benitez, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric redshift estimation is becoming an increasingly important technique, although the currently existing methods present several shortcomings which hinder their application. Here it is shown that most of those drawbacks are efficiently eliminated when Bayesian probability is consistently applied to this problem. The use of prior probabilities and Bayesian marginalization allows the inclusion of valuable information, e.g. the redshift distributions or the galaxy type mix, which is often ignored by other methods. In those cases when the a priori information is insufficient, it is shown how to `calibrate' the prior distributions, using even the data under consideration. There is an excellent agreement between the 108 HDF spectroscopic redshifts and the predictions of the method, with a rms error Delta z/(1+z_spec) = 0.08 up to z<6 and no systematic biases nor outliers. The reliability of the method is further tested by restricting the color information to the UBVI filters. The results thus obtained are shown to be more reliable than those of standard techniques even when the latter include near-IR colors. The Bayesian formalism developed here can be generalized to deal with a wide range of problems which make use of photometric redshifts. Several applications are outlined, e.g. the estimation of individual galaxy characteristics as the metallicity, dust content, etc., or the study of galaxy evolution and the cosmological parameters from large multicolor surveys. Finally, using Bayesian probability it is possible to develop an integrated statistical method for cluster mass reconstruction which simultaneously considers the information provided by gravitational lensing and photometric redshifts.
description: 36 pages, AAS Latex, submitted to ApJ
Lagrangian cosmological perturbation theory at shell-crossing
Creators: name: Saga, Shohei
name: Taruya, Atsushi
name: Colombi, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the growth of primordial dark matter halos seeded by three crossed initial sine waves of various amplitudes. Using a Lagrangian treatment of cosmological gravitational dynamics, we examine the convergence properties of a high-order perturbative expansion in the vicinity of shell-crossing, by comparing the analytical results with state-of-the-art high resolution Vlasov-Poisson simulations. Based on a quantitative exploration of parameter space, we study explicitly for the first time the convergence speed of the perturbative series, and find, in agreement with intuition, that it slows down when going from quasi one-dimensional initial conditions (one sine wave dominating) to quasi triaxial symmetry (three sine waves with same amplitude). In most cases, the system structure at collapse time is, as expected, very similar to what is obtained with simple one-dimensional dynamics, except in the quasi-triaxial regime, where the phase-space sheet presents a velocity spike. In all cases, the perturbative series exhibits a generic convergence behavior as fast as an exponential of a power-law of the order of the expansion, allowing one to numerically extrapolate it to infinite order. The results of such an extrapolation agree remarkably well with the simulations, even at shell-crossing.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Tetrao rufus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Tetrao
Tetrao rufus

description: Tetrao rufus [spec. nov.]
T. rostro pedibusque sanguineis, gula alba cincta fascia nigra albo-punctata.
Tetrao rectricibus cinereis: superiore medietate hinc inde rufis. Fn. svec. 171.
Perdix rufa s. major. Gesn. av. 682. Aldr. orn. l. 13. c. 18. Jonst. av. 68. t. 27. Will. orn. 118. t. 29. Raj. av. 57. Alb. av. 1. p. 29. t. 29.
Habitat in Europa australiori.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 160, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Cosmic Infrared Background Radiation, Star Formation Rate, and Metallicity
Creators: name: Harwit, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of the far infrared / submillimeter (FIR/SMM) diffuse extragalactic radiation field has recently been determined from COBE data. Nearly simultaneously, deep FIR/SMM surveys have detected substantial numbers of optically unidentified sources, which have led to the proposal that galaxies and protogalaxies at red shifts z = 2 to 4 may account for an appreciable fraction of the background. Here, I show that, if the reported radiation levels are generated through nucleosynthesis, most of this energy must have been produced at epochs $z \lesssim 2$. Hubble Deep Field data cited by Madau et al. (1998) indicate that the bulk of the integrated extragalactic background must have been generated even more recently at $z < 1$.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, accepted at Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 3: of Evidence-based practice profiles among bachelor students in four health disciplines: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: SnibsĂ¸Er, Anne
name: Graverholt, Birgitte
name: Nortvedt, Monica
name: Riise, Trond
name: Espehaug, Birgitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Estimated differences in mean EBP2-N domain scores between health disciplines (nâ =â 707). The table provides differences in mean EBP2-N domain scores estimated by simple and multiple linear regression for health disciplines with nurses as the reference group. Goodness-of-fit was assessed by the adjusted coefficient of determination (R2). (PDF 74 kb)
Tetrao perdix Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Tetrao
Tetrao perdix

description: Tetrao perdix [spec. nov.]
T. pedibus nudis, macula nuda coccinea pone oculos, cauda ferruginea, sterno brunneo. Fn. svec. 172.
Perdix cinerea. Aldr. orn. l. 13. c. 19. Jonst. av. 68. t. 27. f. 1. Will. orn. 119. t. 29. Raj. av. 57. Alb. av. l. p. 25. t. 27.
Habitat in Europae agris.
Hyeme habitat intra fossas nivis utraque extremitate apertas.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 160, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
แนวทางการเสริมสร้างความสามารถในการเรียนรู้ด้วยการนำตนเองสำหรับผู้เรียนในหมวดการศึกษาทั่วไประดับอุดมศึกษา มหาวิทยาลัยเกษตรศาสตร์ ที่ประยุกต์ใช้หลักคิดแอนดราโกจี
Creators: name: ชูศักดิ์ เอื้องโชคชัย
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2567
Subjects: การเรียนรู้ด้วยการนำตนเอง
ผู้เรียนระดับอุดมศึกษา
แอนดราโกจี
หมวดการศึกษาทั่วไป

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 18, 1, 113-128
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0400r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0400r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Comment on ``Cosmological Gamma Ray Bursts and the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays''
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a letter with the above title, published some time ago in PRL, Waxman made the interesting suggestion that cosmological gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are the source of the ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). This has also been proposed independently by Milgrom and Usov and by Vietri. However, recent observations of GRBs and their afterglows and in particular recent data from the Akeno Great Air Shwoer Array (AGASA) on UHECR rule out extragalactic GRBs as the source of UHECR.
description: Comment on a letter with the above title published by E. Waxman in PRL 75, 386 (1995). Submitted for publication in PRL/Comments
A Cat Named Mañana
Creators: name: Lloyd, Christina
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: A Cat Named Mañana is a full-length collection of poems which explores the vagaries of twentieth and twenty-first century life for a transcultural woman. The collection begins during the dissolution of my marriage, which leads me to reflect on reproductive issues, the curative effects of nature and art, as well as the impact of my early formative relationships. My grandmother Esperanza, whose influence on me was foundational, features prominently throughout. She is first introduced as the subject of a photographed sketch, which starts me on a journey to secure her legacy. Esperanza appears in various incarnations. I trace her migrations from Spain to the Philippines and California, to then place her in imagined realms where she serves as both interlocutor and intercessor. At times she is the subject of the poem, at other times she is the speaker. Her historical and ahistorical presence in the collection ushers in my questions regarding the matriline, maternity and its absence. Delving into the bodily pain she endured throughout her life granted me access into my own pain, thereby helping me to contour my understanding of experiences. Ekphrastic in bent, this collection, which could be read as a double portrait, draws from the Spanish Baroque, Catholic hagiography, the art historical canon, marine biology and human physiology to demarcate what it means to be a transcultural woman.
Statistical Image Reconstruction for High-Throughput Thermal Neutron Computed Tomography
Creators: name: Brown, Jeremy M. C.
name: Garbe, Ulf
name: Pelliccia, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron Computed Tomography (CT) is an increasingly utilised non-destructive analysis tool in material science, palaeontology, and cultural heritage. With the development of new neutron imaging facilities (such as DINGO, ANSTO, Australia) new opportunities arise to maximise their performance through the implementation of statistically driven image reconstruction methods which have yet to see wide scale application in neutron transmission tomography. This work outlines the implementation of a convex algorithm statistical image reconstruction framework applicable to the geometry of most neutron tomography instruments with the aim of obtaining similar imaging quality to conventional ramp filtered back-projection via the inverse Radon transform, but using a lower number of measured projections to increase object throughput. Through comparison of the output of these two frameworks using a tomographic scan of a known 3 material cylindrical phantom obtain with the DINGO neutron radiography instrument (ANSTO, Australia), this work illustrates the advantages of statistical image reconstruction techniques over conventional filter back-projection. It was found that the statistical image reconstruction framework was capable of obtaining image estimates of similar quality with respect to filtered back-projection using only 12.5% the number of projections, potentially increasing object throughput at neutron imaging facilities such as DINGO eight-fold.
The `bare' strange stars might not be bare
Creators: name: Xu, Ren Xin
name: Qiao, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that the `bare' strange matter stars might not be bare, and radio pulsars might be in fact `bare' strange stars. As strange matter stars being intensely magnetized rotate, the induced unipolar electric fields would be large enough to construct magnetospheres. This situation is very similar to that discussed by many authors for rotating neutron stars. Also, the strange stars with accretion crusts in binaries could act as X-ray pulsars or X-ray bursters. There are some advantages if radio pulsars are `bare' strange stars.
description: 11 pages, 1 Postscript figures, LaTeX, Chin. Phys. Lett. 1998, Vol.15, Nov.12, p.934
Status Quo in Requirements Engineering: A Theory and a Global Family of Surveys
Creators: name: Wagner, Stefan
name: Fernández, Daniel Méndez
name: Felderer, Michael
name: Vetró, Antonio
name: Kalinowski, Marcos
name: Wieringa, Roel
name: Pfahl, Dietmar
name: Conte, Tayana
name: Christiansson, Marie-Therese
name: Greer, Desmond
name: Lassenius, Casper
name: Männistö, Tomi
name: Nayebi, Maleknaz
name: Oivo, Markku
name: Penzenstadler, Birgit
name: Prikladnicki, Rafael
name: Ruhe, Guenther
name: Schekelmann, André
name: Sen, Sagar
name: Spínola, Rodrigo
name: Tuzcu, Ahmed
name: de la Vara, Jose Luis
name: Winkler, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Requirements Engineering (RE) has established itself as a software engineering discipline during the past decades. While researchers have been investigating the RE discipline with a plethora of empirical studies, attempts to systematically derive an empirically-based theory in context of the RE discipline have just recently been started. However, such a theory is needed if we are to define and motivate guidance in performing high quality RE research and practice. We aim at providing an empirical and valid foundation for a theory of RE, which helps software engineers establish effective and efficient RE processes. We designed a survey instrument and theory that has now been replicated in 10 countries world-wide. We evaluate the propositions of the theory with bootstrapped confidence intervals and derive potential explanations for the propositions. We report on the underlying theory and the full results obtained from the replication studies with participants from 228 organisations. Our results represent a substantial step forward towards developing an empirically-based theory of RE giving insights into current practices with RE processes. The results reveal, for example, that there are no strong differences between organisations in different countries and regions, that interviews, facilitated meetings and prototyping are the most used elicitation techniques, that requirements are often documented textually, that traces between requirements and code or design documents is common, requirements specifications themselves are rarely changed and that requirements engineering (process) improvement endeavours are mostly intrinsically motivated. Our study establishes a theory that can be used as starting point for many further studies for more detailed investigations. Practitioners can use the results as theory-supported guidance on selecting suitable RE methods and techniques.
description: 47 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Tight Closure of powers of ideals and tight Hilbert polynomials
Creators: name: Goel, Kriti
name: Mukundan, Vivek
name: Verma, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(R,\mathfrak m)$ be an analytically unramified local ring of positive prime characteristic $p.$ For an ideal $I$, let $I^*$ denote its tight closure. We introduce the tight Hilbert function $H^*_I(n)=\ell(R/(I^n)^*)$ and the corresponding tight Hilbert polynomial $P_I^*(n)$ where $I$ is an $\mathfrak m$-primary ideal. It is proved that $F$-rationality can be detected by the vanishing of the first coefficient of $P_I^*(n).$ We find the tight Hilbert polynomial of certain parameter ideals in hypersurface rings and Stanley-Reisner rings of simplicial complexes.
description: 24 pages, to appear in Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
On gravitomagnetic precession around black holes
Creators: name: Merloni, A.
name: Vietri, M.
name: Stella, L.
name: Bini, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute exactly the Lense-Thirring precession frequency for point masses in the Kerr metric, for arbitrary black hole mass and specific angular momentum. We show that this frequency, for point masses at or close to the innermost stable orbit, and for holes with moderate to extreme rotation, is less than, but comparable to the rotation frequency. Thus, if the quasi periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the modulation of the X-ray flux from some black holes candidates are due to Lense-Thirring precession of orbiting material, we predict that a separate, distinct QPO ought to be observed in each object.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. MN-Latex, 2 figures
การพัฒนาจรรยาบรรณวิชาชีพครูโดยใช้กระบวนการชุมชนแห่งการเรียนรู้ทางวิชาชีพ ผ่านระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ สำหรับนักศึกษาหลักสูตรครุศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาภาษาจีน มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: ทัศนีย์ บุญแรง
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2567
Subjects: จรรยาบรรณวิชาชีพครู
ชุมชนแห่งการเรียนรู้ทางวิชาชีพ
นักศึกษาสาขาวิชาภาษาจีน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 18, 1, 129-142
Additional file 1: of Severely malnourished children with a low weight-for-height have similar mortality to those with a low mid-upper-arm-circumference: II. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Grellety, Emmanuel
name: Golden, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Criteria used for assessing studies quality and risk of bias. (DOCX 17Â kb)
A coupled adjoint method for optimal design in fluid-structure interaction problems with large displacements
Creators: name: Sanchez Fernandez, Ruben
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) methods have reached a significant level of maturity which has led to their incorporation into the analysis stage of industrial applications. However, optimising the structural and/or the aerodynamic performance in highly non-linear coupled FSI problems remains a challenging task, due to the high computational cost of evaluating the functions in this problem and their gradients. Adjoint methods have shown to be an efficient methodology for this latter task, as they can compute sensitivities with a computational cost independent of the number of design variables. On the other hand, their implementation is complex, particularly when the linearisation of the system equations is convoluted. In this thesis, we develop a novel technique for the evaluation of the coupled adjoint problem. It is based on the consistent application of Algorithmic Differentiation to the fixed-point iterators of the subproblems. This approach makes the computation of the adjoint independent from the solution methods employed for the primal problem, and overcomes the usual limitation for most realistic applications, which is the need for an explicit construction of the analytic Jacobian of the coupled problem. The method poses no restrictions to the non-linearity of the physics in either the fluid or structural field, and it is amenable to partitioned solution methods for the adjoint equations. We have implemented this method in the open-source SU2 suite, by incorporating structural analysis and FSI capabilities and combining them with the available AD tool for the solution of the coupled adjoint. Finally, the validity of the implementations is assessed through a number of studies. We test the structural and FSI solvers using commercial codes and benchmark cases. Then, we demonstrate the accuracy of the sensitivities obtained using the proposed method. The advantages of our adjoint method for gradient-based optimisation are finally shown for a range of cases, from structural-only to fully coupled optimal design problems.
A Semi-relativistic Equation of State for Stellar Interiors
Creators: name: Stolzmann, W.
name: Bloecker, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the technique of Pade Approximants for the correlation contributions of charged particles we are able to reproduce complex mathematical expressions by simple algebraic formulas. The Pade formulas are analytical expressions, which interpolate between certain density-temperature regions and are characterized by exact asymptotics. We present a semi-relativistic description of the thermodynamics applicable for stellar interiors. Comparisons with equation-of-state data obtained by other calculational schemes are presented.
description: 4 pages including 2 PostScript figures, also available from http://www.speckle.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de/publications.html, accepted for publication in Contributions to Plasma Physics
Strongly enhanced Berry dipole at topological phase transitions in BiTeI
Creators: name: Facio, Jorge I.
name: Efremov, Dmitri
name: Koepernik, Klaus
name: You, Jhih-Shih
name: Sodemann, Inti
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitions between topologically distinct electronic states have been predicted in different classes of materials and observed in some. A major goal is the identification of measurable properties that directly expose the topological nature of such transitions. Here we focus on the giant-Rashba material bismuth tellurium iodine (BiTeI) which exhibits a pressure-driven phase transition between topological and trivial insulators in three-dimensions. We demonstrate that this transition, which proceeds through an intermediate Weyl semi-metallic state, is accompanied by a giant enhancement of the Berry curvature dipole which can be probed in transport and optoelectronic experiments. From first-principles calculations, we show that the Berrry-dipole --a vector along the polar axis of this material-- has opposite orientations in the trivial and topological insulating phases and peaks at the insulator-to-Weyl critical points, at which the nonlinear Hall conductivity can increase by over two orders of magnitude.
description: As accepted in PRL
Tetrao virginianus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Tetrao
Tetrao virginianus

description: Tetrao virginianus [spec. nov.]
T. pedibus nudis, fascia nigra supra & infra oculos, linea verticali fulva.
Perdix virginiana. Catesb. car. 3. p. 12. t. 12.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 161, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Tool-Augmented LLMs as a Universal Interface for IDEs
Creators: name: Zharov, Yaroslav
name: Khudyakov, Yury
name: Fedotova, Evgeniia
name: Grigorenko, Evgeny
name: Bogomolov, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern-day Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) have come a long way from the early text editing utilities to the complex programs encompassing thousands of functions to help developers. However, with the increasing number of efficiency-enhancing tools incorporated, IDEs gradually became sophisticated software with a steep learning curve. The rise of the Large Language Models (LLMs) capable of both natural language dialogue and code generation leads to a discourse on the obsolescence of the concept of IDE. In this work, we offer a view on the place of the LLMs in the IDEs as the universal interface wrapping the IDE facilities. We envision a model that is able to perform complex actions involving multiple IDE features upon user command, stripping the user experience of the tedious work involved in searching through options and actions. For the practical part of the work, we engage with the works exploring the ability of LLMs to call for external tools to expedite a given task execution. We showcase a proof-of-concept of such a tool.
description: First IDE Workshop, ICSE'24
FRII radio galaxies with z<0.3 -- II. Beaming and unification
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Alexander, P.
name: Pooley, G. G.
name: Riley, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper we presented measurements of the properties of jets and cores in a large sample of FRII radio galaxies with z<0.3. Here we test, by means of Monte Carlo simulations, the consistency of those data with models in which the prominences of cores and jets are determined by relativistic beaming. We conclude that relativistic beaming is needed to explain the relationships between core and jet prominences, and that speeds between 0.5 and 0.7c on kpc scales provide the best fits to the data.
description: To appear in MNRAS. Uses mn.sty. 13 pages, 6 figures
การพัฒนาแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้เชิงรุกแบบออนไลน์วิชาหลักสถิติ เรื่องการวัดค่าแนวโน้มสู่ส่วนกลาง และการวัดการกระจาย โดยใช้การสอนแบบกลุ่มร่วมมือ สำหรับนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัย เทคโนโลยีราชมงคลศรีวิชัย วิทยาเขตนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: รุ่งโรจน์ เอียดเกิด
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2567
Subjects: การเรียนรู้เชิงรุกแบบออนไลน์
แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 18, 1, 143-157
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0162
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0162, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0162, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
การสังเคราะห์งานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวกับหลักสูตรและการเรียนการสอนภาษาอังกฤษของนักศึกษาที่จบการศึกษาระดับปริญญาโทจากมหาวิทยาลัยเปิดสามแห่งในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
Creators: name: ศิตา เยี่ยมขันติถาวร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2567
Subjects: การสังเคราะห์งานวิจัย
การจัดการเรียนการสอนภาษาอังกฤษ
วิทยานิพนธ์
หลักสูตรและการสอน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 18, 1, 158-171
Optical Light Curve of the Type Ia Supernova 1998bu in M96 and the Supernova Calibration of the Hubble Constant
Creators: name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Phillips, M. M.
name: Covarrubias, R.
name: Navarrete, M.
name: Perez, J. J.
name: Guerra, A.
name: Acevedo, M. T.
name: Doyle, Laurance R.
name: Harrison, Thomas
name: Kane, Stephen
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Maza, Jose
name: Miller, Scott
name: Piatti, Andres E.
name: Claria, Juan J.
name: Ahumada, Andrea V.
name: Pritzl, Barton
name: Winkler, P. Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the UBVRI light curves of the Type Ia supernova SN 1998bu which appeared in the nearby galaxy M96 (NGC 3368). M96 is a spiral galaxy in the Leo I group which has a Cepheid-based distance. Our photometry allows us to calculate the absolute magnitude and reddening of this supernova. These data, when combined with measurements of the four other well-observed supernovae with Cepheid based distances, allow us to calculate the Hubble constant with respect to the Hubble flow defined by the distant Calan/Tololo Type Ia sample. We find a Hubble constant of 64.0 +/- 2.2(internal) +/- 3.5(external) km/s/Mpc, consistent with most previous estimates based on Type Ia supernovae. We note that the two well-observed Type Ia supernovae in Fornax, if placed at the Cepheid distance to the possible Fornax spiral NGC 1365, are apparently too faint with respect to the Calan/Tololo sample calibrated with the five Type Ia supernovae with Cepheid distances to the host galaxies.
description: AAS LaTeX, 20 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Figure 1 (finding chart) not included
Additional file 2: of Evidence-based practice profiles among bachelor students in four health disciplines: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Snibsøer, Anne
name: Graverholt, Birgitte
name: Nortvedt, Monica
name: Riise, Trond
name: Espehaug, Birgitte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Descriptive statistics for EBP2-N domains by participants’ characteristics (n = 707). The table provides the mean score values for the five EBP2-N domains by health disciplines, educational institutions, gender, previous bachelor education, work in addition to studies and age. Group differences were analysed by ANOVA and t-tests. (PDF 575 kb)
New Eco-gas mixtures for the Extreme Energy Events MRPCs: results and plans
Creators: name: Pisano, S.
name: Abbrescia, M.
name: Avanzini, C.
name: Ferroli, L. Baldini
name: Baldini, L.
name: Batignani, G.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Boi, S.
name: Bossini, E.
name: Carnesecchi, F.
name: Chiavassa, A.
name: Cicalo, C.
name: Cifarelli, L.
name: Coccetti, F.
name: Coccia, E.
name: Corvaglia, A.
name: De Gruttola, D.
name: De Pasquale, S.
name: Fabbri, F. L.
name: Frolov, V.
name: Galante, L.
name: Galeotti, P.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Gemme, G.
name: Gnesi, I.
name: Grazzi, S.
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Hatzifotiadou, D.
name: La Rocca, P.
name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Rodriguez, O. Maragoto
name: Maron, G.
name: Mazziotta, M. N.
name: Miozzi, S.
name: Nania, R.
name: Noferini, F.
name: Nozzoli, F.
name: Palmonari, F.
name: Panareo, M.
name: Panetta, M. P.
name: Paoletti, R.
name: Park, W.
name: Pellegrino, C.
name: Perasso, L.
name: Pilo, F.
name: Piragino, G.
name: Riggi, F.
name: Righini, G. C.
name: Ripoli, C.
name: Rizzi, M.
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Scapparone, E.
name: Schioppa, M.
name: Scribano, A.
name: Selvi, M.
name: Serci, S.
name: Squarcia, S.
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Terreni, G.
name: Trifirò, A.
name: Trimarchi, M.
name: Vistoli, M. C.
name: Votano, L.
name: Williams, M. C. S.
name: Zheng, L.
name: Zichichi, A.
name: Zuyeuski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Extreme Energy Events observatory is an extended muon telescope array, covering more than 10 degrees both in latitude and longitude. Its 59 muon telescopes are equipped with tracking detectors based on Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber technology with time resolution of the order of a few hundred picoseconds. The recent restrictions on greenhouse gases demand studies for new gas mixtures in compliance with the relative requirements. Tetrafluoropropene is one of the candidates for tetrafluoroethane substitution, since it is characterized by a Global Warming Power around 300 times lower than the gas mixtures used up to now. Several mixtures have been tested, measuring efficiency curves, charge distributions, streamer fractions and time resolutions. Results are presented for the whole set of mixtures and operating conditions, %. A set of tests on a real EEE telescope, with cosmic muons, are being performed at the CERN-01 EEE telescope. The tests are focusing on identifying a mixture with good performance at the low rates typical of an EEE telescope.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, proceedings for the "XIV Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and Related Detectors" (19-23 February 2018), Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco State, Mexico
The impact of redox cycling on nickel cermet anodes for solid oxide fuel cells
Creators: name: Song, Bowen
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Fuel Cells comprise a broad range of technologies that offer more efficient ways of converting fuel into electricity. The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a promising energy conversion device, which offers a high operating efficiency alternative to combustion technology for electricity production. Nickel-Yttria-stabilized zirconia (Ni-YSZ) cermets are a commonly used anode material with relatively low cost and good performance. In order to understand the interaction between microstructural, mechanical properties and electrochemical changes of Ni-YSZ electrodes after redox cycling, the impact of redox cycling on electrode degradation has been studied, including: conventional NI-YSZ, Ni infiltrated YSZ scaffolds, and Ni infiltrated YSZ fibre scaffolds in Chapters 4, 5 and 6. It has been found that, due to the nickel volume change during redox cycling, the YSZ framework breaks down in conventional Ni-YSZ electrodes, inhibiting ionic transport and leading to significant electrochemical degradation; in order to enhance the YSZ framework stability, the sintering temperature impact on YSZ scaffold has been studied based on balancing the mechanical properties and porosity. Then the selected YSZ scaffold was infiltrated with nickel to test its redox cycling stability. It was found that the YSZ scaffold kept a stable structure, while the infiltrated nickel migrated out to the electrode top surface, leading to a significant nickel content loss within the electrode. This indicates that the nickel dewetting behaviour plays an important role during anode degradation. A multi-porosity layered electrode, comprising a top fibre layer and scaffold base layer, was introduced to eliminate the triple phase boundary loss when the nickel moved to the electrode top surface. In this structure, the scaffold layer contributes to a high electrochemical performance at a lower temperature compared to conventional analogues. The fibre layer improved electrochemical stability due to its highly porous and larger pore size compared to the YSZ scaffold layer. In Chapter 7, Ni dewetting behaviour was also studied utilizing a new methodology developed in this work, based on 2D Ni films on YSZ electrolytes. By in-situ observation, it was found that both electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement (EIS), electrode simulation, and experimental Environmental-SEM (E-SEM) images consistently identified a maximum in active triple phase boundary (aTPB) length before the start of Ni de-percolation. Results reveal that neither evaporation-condensation nor surface diffusion of Ni are the main mechanisms of dewetting over the temperature range 560-800 °C. Rather, the energy barrier for pore nucleation within the dense Ni film appears to be the most important factor. The proposed methodology allows the prediction of Ni dewetting behaviour and its impact on the electrochemical degradation of SOFC anodes under a variety of conditions, unparalleled to current methods.
การศึกษากระบวนการพัฒนาทักษะชีวิตเพื่อป้องกันการใช้ความรุนแรงของเด็กวัยรุ่น
Creators: name: นววิช นวชีวินมัย
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2567
Subjects: ทักษะชีวิต
การป้องกันการใช้ความรุนแรง
วัยรุ่น

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 18, 1, 172-190
The Stellar Kinematic Fields of NGC 3379
Creators: name: Statler, Thomas S.
name: Smecker-Hane, Tammy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the stellar kinematic profiles of NGC 3379 along four position angles using the MMT. The data extend 90" from the center, at essentially seeing-limited resolution out to 17". The mean velocities and dispersions have total errors better than 10 km/s (frequently better than 5 km/s) out to 55". We find very weak (3 km/s) rotation on the minor axis interior to 12", and no detectable rotation above 6 km/s from 12" to 50" or above 16 km/s out to 90" (95% confidence). However, a Fourier reconstruction of the mean velocity field from all 4 sampled PAs does indicate a 5 degree twist of the kinematic major axis, opposite to the known isophotal twist. The h_3 and h_4 parameters are small over the entire observed region. The azimuthally-averaged dispersion profile joins smoothly at large radii with the dispersions of planetary nebulae. Unexpectedly, we find sharp bends in the major-axis rotation curve, also visible (though less pronounced) on the diagonal position angles. The outermost bend coincides in position with other sharp kinematic features: an abrupt flattening of the dispersion profile, and local peaks in h_3 and h_4. All of these features are in a region where the surface brightness profile departs significantly from a de Vaucouleurs law. Features such as these are not generally known in ellipticals owing to a lack of data at comparable resolution; however, very similar behavior is seen the kinematics of the edge-on S0 NGC 3115. We discuss the suggestion that NGC 3379 could be a misclassified S0; preliminary results from dynamical modeling indicate that it may be a flattened, weakly triaxial system seen in an orientation that makes it appear round.
description: 31 pages incl. 4 tables, Latex, AASTeX v4.0, with 17 eps figures. To appear in The Astronomical Journal, February 1999
Tetrao marilandicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Galliformes
Phasianidae
Tetrao
Tetrao marilandicus

description: Tetrao marilandicus [spec. nov.]
T. pedibus nudis, cervice albo nigroque punctata.
Perdix novae angliae. Alb. av. 1. p. 26. t. 28.
Habitat in America.
In Perdice rufa sunt puncta alba in disco nigro infra guttur versus pectus, in hac vero ejusmodi a tergo colli, nec pedes rubri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 161, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An Updated Phylogeny of the Serotonin Receptors
Creators: name: Islam, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: GPCR, HTR, Serotonin Receptors, Bayesian Phylogeny, Phhylogenetics

description: 13 5-HTR couple to Gα pathways- activating critical biological functions. The 5-HTR chronogram from 1994 which pathfound 5-HTR pharmacology was limited by sampling. A focused phylogeny of the 5-HTR with broad sampling and updated sequences was absent. Patterns of conservation such as identity, similarity and positions of motifs and microswitches have not been examined. The evolution of the Gα coupling has not been elucidated. We performed maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference phylogeny. We performed pairwise alignments between human and non-human sequences. We located crucial motifs and microswitches across orthologues.

description: {"references": ["McCorvy JD, Roth BL. Structure and function of serotonin G protein-coupled receptors. Pharmacol Ther. 2015;150:129\u201342", "Peroutka SJ, Howell TA. The molecular evolution of G proteincoupled receptors: Focus on 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Neuropharmacology. 1994;33(3\u20134):319\u201324"]}
Viscous damping of gravity-capillary waves: Dispersion relations and nonlinear corrections
Creators: name: Armaroli, Andrea
name: Eeltink, Debbie
name: Brunetti, Maura
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the impact of viscosity on nonlinear propagation of surface waves at the interface of air and a fluid of large depth. After a survey of the available approximations of the dispersion relation, we propose to modify the hydrodynamic boundary conditions to model both short and long waves. From them, we derive a nonlinear Schrödinger equation where both linear and nonlinear parts are modified by dissipation and show that the former plays the main role in both gravity and capillary-gravity waves while, in most situations, the latter represents only small corrections. This provides a justification of the conventional approaches to damped propagation found in the literature.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures