cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do precision electroweak constraints guarantee $\epem$ collider discovery of at least one Higgs boson of a type-II two-Higgs-doublet model?
Creators: name: Gunion, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manner in which the parameters of a two-Higgs-doublet model can be chosen so that no Higgs boson is discovered at a $\sqrt{s}\leq 800\gev$ $\epem$ collider, while maintaining consistency with current precision electroweak measurements, is described. The importance of a Giga-$Z$ factory and higher collider energies for such a scenario is emphasized.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Validation of a prediction model for long-term outcome of aphasia after stroke
Creators: name: Nouwens, Femke
name: Visch-Brink, Evy
name: Hachioui, Hanane El
name: Lingsma, Hester
name: Sandt-Koenderman, Mieke Van De
name: Dippel, Diederik
name: Koudstaal, Peter
name: Lau, Lonneke De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Appendix 1. The SPEAK-model. (DOCX 40Â kb)
MOESM6 of RNA editing analysis of ATP synthase genes in the cotton cytoplasmic male sterile line H276A
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangjun
name: Liu, Dongmei
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Li, Bin
name: Diao, Yong
name: Zhou, Ruiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Sequences analysis of atp9 in three materials.
Nonlocally Regularized Antibracket-Antifield Formalism and Anomalies in Chiral $W_3$ Gravity
Creators: name: París, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlocal regularization method, recently proposed in ref.\,\ct{emkw91,kw92,kw93}, is extended to general gauge theories by reformulating it along the ideas of the antibracket-antifield formalism. From the interplay of both frameworks a fully regularized version of the field-antifield (FA) formalism arises, being able to deal with higher order loop corrections and to describe higher order loop contributions to the BRST anomaly. The quantum master equation, considered in the FA framework as the quantity parametrizing BRST anomalies, is argued to be incomplete at two and higher order loops and conjectured to reproduce only the one-loop corrections to the $\hbar^p$ anomaly generated by the addition of $O(\hbar^{k})$, $k
description: 32 pages, LaTeX (uses feynman), 3 figures (few typos corrected, 3 references added, final version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B)
Sexual Violence Travesty: Legal Loopholes for Marital Rape and Child Marriage in the United States
Creators: name: Squitteri, Julia
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Marital sexual violence is a topic that has only recently begun to be addressed in state law; since then, in the last four decades, significant progress has been made in providing legal protections for survivors of marital sexual violence. Yet even with such protections, child marriage remains legal in most states, and although marital rape is now illegal across the United States, there are still loopholes or exemptions for sex crimes committed within marriages. At the heart of this issue is the historical foundation of married women considered “property” of their husbands by the law. Reducing married women to mere legal property has translated to sexual control of women that was deemed “legitimate” under the right to property within English Common Law and post-independence state laws. Nevertheless, the state has an inherent responsibility to ban child marriage and remove state marital rape loopholes or exemptions. This article will provide a state-by-state look at current marital rape and child marriage laws, how case law has evolved over time (and continues to evolve in these areas), and how child marriage legalization acts as a type of loophole for marital rape by often creating marriages wherein a minor is being sexually abused/assaulted by their partner. Specific policy recommendations based on legislative and judicial trends will also be discussed.
Probing Out-of-Time-Order Correlators
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Soumyadeep
name: Loganayagam, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to probe the Out-of-Time-Order Correlators (OTOCs) of a general system by coupling it to a harmonic oscillator probe. When the system's degrees of freedom are traced out, the OTOCs imprint themselves on the generalized influence functional of the oscillator. This generalized influence functional leads to a local effective action for the probe whose couplings encode OTOCs of the system. We study the structural features of this effective action and the constraints on the couplings from microscopic unitarity. We comment on how the OTOCs of the system appear in the OTOCs of the probe.
description: 14 pages+appendices, minor changes
Oral history interview with Bosley Crowther, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Film critics
Film criticism
Motion picture industry

description: Career as NEW YORK TIMES motion picture critic 1940-58; motion picture criticism in America, function and history; recollections of Lyman Howe travelogues and "The Birth of a Nation"; reflections on Hollywood
Ljania orientalis Tuzovskij 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Ljania
Ljania orientalis

description: Ljania orientalis Tuzovskij, 2012: 12
— Holotype male (IBIW, 9641), Far East, Primory Territory, Ussuri National Park, Komarovka River, Russia.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Sexual Violence Travesty: Legal Loopholes for Marital Rape and Child Marriage in the United States
Creators: name: Squitteri, Julia
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Marital sexual violence is a topic that has only recently begun to be addressed in state law; since then, in the last four decades, significant progress has been made in providing legal protections for survivors of marital sexual violence. Yet even with such protections, child marriage remains legal in most states, and although marital rape is now illegal across the United States, there are still loopholes or exemptions for sex crimes committed within marriages. At the heart of this issue is the historical foundation of married women considered “property” of their husbands by the law. Reducing married women to mere legal property has translated to sexual control of women that was deemed “legitimate” under the right to property within English Common Law and post-independence state laws. 
Nevertheless, the state has an inherent responsibility to ban child marriage and remove state marital rape loopholes or exemptions. This article will provide a state-by-state look at current marital rape and child marriage laws, how case law has evolved over time (and continues to evolve in these areas), and how child marriage legalization acts as a type of loophole for marital rape by often creating marriages wherein a minor is being sexually abused/assaulted by their partner. Specific policy recommendations based on legislative and judicial trends will also be discussed.
The Case for Supervised Consumption Sites
Creators: name: Bartschat, Brooke
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Supervised Consumption Sites (SCS) are a controversial harm reduction tactic that aims to aid in reducing the severity and impact of the drug epidemic in the United States. Discussed under several names, supervised injection sites, safe consumption services, etc, these sites are designated areas “where people can use pre-obtained drugs under the safety and support of trained personnel.” In addition to providing a safe space where people can use drugs safely, SCS connect individuals with support and treatment services, including placement into housing. These sites also provide safe disposal for drug paraphernalia ensuring equipment such as contaminated syringes are kept off of the streets. Though currently considered to be illegal under federal statute, supervised consumption sites have been widely considered by many nonprofits and organizations to be an incredibly effective means for preventing and reducing the drug crisis, however many questions arise with the discussion of whether the federal government should change this legal obstacle for SCS: What is the government’s inherent interest in legalizing safe consumption sites? If this statute were to change, who should have control over the management of these sites? How should these sites be regulated and who oversees the regulation of these sites?
The Case for Supervised Consumption Sites
Creators: name: Bartschat, Brooke
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: Supervised Consumption Sites (SCS) are a controversial harm reduction tactic that aims to aid in reducing the severity and impact of the drug epidemic in the United States. Discussed under several names, supervised injection sites, safe consumption services, etc, these sites are designated areas “where people can use pre-obtained drugs under the safety and support of trained personnel.” In addition to providing a safe space where people can use drugs safely, SCS connect individuals with support and treatment services, including placement into housing. These sites also provide safe disposal for drug paraphernalia ensuring equipment such as contaminated syringes are kept off of the streets. Though currently considered to be illegal under federal statute, supervised consumption sites have been widely considered by many nonprofits and organizations to be an incredibly effective means for preventing and reducing the drug crisis, however many questions arise with the discussion of whether the federal government should change this legal obstacle for SCS: What is the government’s inherent interest in legalizing safe consumption sites? If this statute were to change, who should have control over the management of these sites? How should these sites be regulated and who oversees the regulation of these sites?
Solely HBsAg intrauterine exposure accelerates HBV clearance by promoting HBs-specific immune response in the mouse pups
Creators: name: Ning, Jing
name: Wang, Jianwen
name: Zheng, Huiling
name: Peng, Siwen
name: Mao, Tianhao
name: Wang, Lu
name: Yu, Guangxin
name: Liu, Jia
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Ding, Shigang
name: Lu, Fengmin
name: Chen, Xiangmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection due to perinatal mother-to-infant transmission (MTIT) remains a serious global public health problem. It has been shown that intrauterine exposure to HBV antigens might account for the MTIT-related chronic infection. However, whether hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) intrauterine exposure affected the offspring’s immune response against HBV and MTIT of HBV has not been fully clarified. In this study, we investigated the effects and the potential mechanisms of the HBsAg intrauterine exposure on the persistence of HBV replication using a solely HBsAg intrauterine exposure mice model. Our results revealed that solely HBsAg intrauterine exposure significantly accelerated the clearance of HBV when these mice were hydrodynamically injected with pBB4.5-HBV1.2 plasmids after birth, which may be due to the increased number of HBs-specific CD8+ T cells and interferon-gamma secretion in the liver of mice. Mechanismly, HBsAg intrauterine exposure activated antigen-presenting dendritic cells, which led to the generation of antigen-specific cellular immunological memory. Our data provide an important experimental evidence for the activation of neonatal immune response by HBsAg intrauterine exposure.
The Dishonor of Dating Apps: Sexual Offenders and Section 230
Creators: name: Chirume, Tarumbidzwa
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: This article explores the legalities of Section 230, particularly the (c)(1) and (c)(2) provisions, as under Title 47 of the United States Code part of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. Section 230 (c)(1) essentially provides immunity to network providers and users from almost any liability for third-party content, with certain exceptions, produced on the network or application. This article first explicates the history of Section 230 and its initial aims in the context of its creation. Furthermore, this article explores the effects of this section of the law as it relates to the behaviors of users on dating apps, particularly the effect of Section 230 on the perpetuation of sexual offense crimes on these apps. This will primarily be illustrated through the case study of Herrick v. Grindr LLC Case of 2018. Moreover, there will be a discussion of potential new measures and revisions to Section 230 to increase the risk of liability for offenders and network providers to better protect users who are vulnerable to potential sexual harassment.
Overcoming obstacles in nonequilibrium holography
Creators: name: Novak, Igor
name: Sonner, Julian
name: Withers, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study universal spatial features of certain non-equilibrium steady states corresponding to flows of strongly correlated fluids over obstacles. This allows us to predict universal spatial features of far-from-equilibrium systems, which in certain interesting cases depend cleanly on the hydrodynamic transport coefficients of the underlying theory, such as $η/s$, the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. In this work we give a purely field-theoretical definition of the spatial collective modes identified earlier and proceed to demonstrate their usefulness in a set of examples, drawing on hydrodynamic theory as well as holographic duality. We extend our earlier treatment by adding a finite chemical potential, which introduces a qualitatively new feature, namely damped oscillatory behavior in space. We find interesting transitions between oscillatory and damped regimes and we consider critical exponents associated with these. We explain in detail the numerical method and add a host of new examples, including fully analytical ones. Such a treatment is possible in the large-dimension limit of the bulk theory, as well as in three dimensions, where we also exhibit a fully analytic non-linear example that beautifully illustrates the original proposal of spatial universality. This allows us to explicitly demonstrate how an infinite tower of discrete modes condenses into a branch cut in the zero-temperature limit, converting exponential decay into a power law tail.
description: 60 pages, 19 figures
An exactly solvable model of a superconducting to rotational phase transition
Creators: name: Rowe, D. J.
name: Bahri, C.
name: Wijesundera, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a many-fermion model which exhibits a transition from a superconducting to a rotational phase with variation of a parameter in its Hamiltonian. The model has analytical solutions in its two limits due to the presence of dynamical symmetries. However, the symmetries are basically incompatible with one another; no simple solution exists in intermediate situations. Exact (numerical) solutions are possible and enable one to study the behavior of competing but incompatible symmetries and the phase transitions that result in a semirealistic situation. The results are remarkably simple and shed light on the nature of phase transitions.
description: 11 pages including 1 figure
Top Production and Decay at Linear Colliders: QCD Corrections
Creators: name: Macesanu, Cosmin
name: Orr, Lynne H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an exact calculation of gluon radiation in top production and decay at high energy electron-positron colliders. We include all spin correlations and interferences, the bottom quark mass, and finite top width effects in the matrix element calculation. We study properties of the radiated gluons and implications for top mass measurement. We also discuss virtual corrections to the process.
description: 3 pages including 2 figures, Latex, talk presented at the 2000 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the APS, Columbus, OH, August 9--12, 2000
The Dishonor of Dating Apps: Sexual Offenders and Section 230
Creators: name: Chirume, Tarumbidzwa
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: This article explores the legalities of Section 230, particularly the (c)(1) and (c)(2) provisions, as under Title 47 of the United States Code part of the 1996 Communications Decency Act. Section 230 (c)(1) essentially provides immunity to network providers and users from almost any liability for third-party content, with certain exceptions, produced on the network or application. This article first explicates the history of Section 230 and its initial aims in the context of its creation. Furthermore, this article explores the effects of this section of the law as it relates to the behaviors of users on dating apps, particularly the effect of Section 230 on the perpetuation of sexual offense crimes on these apps. This will primarily be illustrated through the case study of Herrick v. Grindr LLC Case of 2018. Moreover, there will be a discussion of potential new measures and revisions to Section 230 to increase the risk of liability for offenders and network providers to better protect users who are vulnerable to potential sexual harassment.
Feltria balneatoris Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Feltriidae
Feltria
Feltria balneatoris

description: Feltria balneatoris Peši ć & Panesar, 2008: 18
— Holotype male (NHMB), 25 min trek upstream of Kakhnal, waterfall with mosses, Kunoi Nala, IND' 95/43 Kullu Valley, Himachal Pradesh State, India (2000 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 5: of Modulation of astrocyte reactivity improves functional deficits in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Ceyzériat, Kelly
name: Haim, Lucile Ben
name: Denizot, Audrey
name: Pommier, Dylan
name: Matos, Marco
name: Guillemaud, Océane
name: Marie-Ange Palomares
name: Laurene Abjean
name: Petit, Fanny
name: Gipchtein, Pauline
name: Marie-Claude Gaillard
name: Guillermier, Martine
name: Sueva Bernier
name: Gaudin, Mylène
name: Aurégan, Gwenaëlle
name: Joséphine, Charlène
name: Déchamps, Nathalie
name: Veran, Julien
name: Langlais, Valentin
name: Cambon, Karine
name: Bemelmans, Alexis
name: Baijer, Jan
name: Bonvento, Gilles
name: Dhenain, Marc
name: Jean-François Deleuze
name: Oliet, Stéphane
name: Brouillet, Emmanuel
name: Hantraye, Philippe
name: Maria-Angeles Carrillo-De Sauvage
name: Olaso, Robert
name: Panatier, Aude
name: Escartin, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. WGCNA: Top 20 most connected genes regulated by SOCS3 in APP astrocytes. Three of the top 20 hub genes, highlighted in bold, are pan or A1 reactive astrocyte genes. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Simulating pedigrees ascertained for multiple disease-affected relatives
Creators: name: Nieuwoudt, Christina
name: Jones, Samantha J.
name: Brooks-Wilson, Angela
name: Jinko Graham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: SimRVPedigree Supplement. This is a pdf file that provides detailed information about the simulation procedure, as well as additional information for the applications discussed in the main text. (PDF 254 kb)
Defenseless Constitutional Violations: Egbert v. Boule and the End of Bivens
Creators: name: Houessou-Adin, Viyon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: The case of Robert Boule, the owner of a bed-and-breakfast near the US-Canada border, highlights his constant involvement with the US Customs and Border Protection. Boule accused Customs and Border Patrol Agent Erik Egbert of misconduct after Egbert refused to leave his property and became violent. Boule filed a civil action against Egbert, alleging violations of the Fourth Amendment (excessive use of force) and the First Amendment (unlawful retaliation). Boule needed the district court to recognize new damages actions for each alleged violation, but the court declined. On appeal, the court of appeals extended the Bivens ruling, only to be reversed by the Supreme Court in Egbert v. Boule (2022), which held that Bivens does not apply to Boule's claims. This decision reflects the Supreme Court's reluctance to recognize new causes of action for constitutional violations, effectively limiting individuals' access to remedies for rights violations. Egbert's case signifies a significant setback for Bivens, potentially leaving victims of constitutional violations defenseless.
ON THE GENERALIZED ACTION PRINCIPLE FOR SUPERSTRINGS AND SUPERMEMBRANES
Creators: name: Bandos, Igor
name: Sorokin, Dmitrij
name: Volkov, Dmitrij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the twistor--like superfield approach to describing super--p--branes by use of the basic principles of the group--manifold approach \cite{rheo}. A super--p--brane action is constructed solely of geometrical objects as the integral over a (p+1)--surface. The Lagrangian is the external product of supervielbein differential forms in world supersurface and target superspace without any use of Lagrange multipliers. This allows one to escape the problem of infinite irreducible symmetries and redundant propagating fields. All the constraints on the geometry of world supersurface and the conditions of its embedding into target superspace arise from the action as differential form equations.
description: LaTeX file, 12 pages.
Defenseless Constitutional Violations: Egbert v. Boule and the End of Bivens
Creators: name: Houessou-Adin, Viyon
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: The case of Robert Boule, the owner of a bed-and-breakfast near the US-Canada border, highlights his constant involvement with the US Customs and Border Protection. Boule accused Customs and Border Patrol Agent Erik Egbert of misconduct after Egbert refused to leave his property and became violent. Boule filed a civil action against Egbert, alleging violations of the Fourth Amendment (excessive use of force) and the First Amendment (unlawful retaliation). Boule needed the district court to recognize new damages actions for each alleged violation, but the court declined. On appeal, the court of appeals extended the Bivens ruling, only to be reversed by the Supreme Court in Egbert v. Boule (2022), which held that Bivens does not apply to Boule's claims. This decision reflects the Supreme Court's reluctance to recognize new causes of action for constitutional violations, effectively limiting individuals' access to remedies for rights violations. Egbert's case signifies a significant setback for Bivens, potentially leaving victims of constitutional violations defenseless.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00170
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00170, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mesodma primaevus
Creators: name: Sahni, Ashok
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1972
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Multituberculata
Ptilodontidae
Mesodma
Mesodma primaevus

description: ? Mesodma primaevus CALCANEUM
One calcaneum from the Judith River Formation, AMNH 77176, is similar to UMVP 1432, a right calcaneum of M. thompsoni, described by Deischl (MS, pl. 9, fig. 36). The shaft of AMNH 77176 is almost one-half the length of the calcaneum and is expanded at its proximal terminus (fig. IOJ). The posterior astragalar facet is a large, knoblike, and highly convex articulating surface. It is separated from the smaller, oval sustentaculum by a deep groove, the interosseous fossa. The sustentaculum is narrowly bridged to the distomedial slightly concave cuboid facet, ventral to which is the prominent hook-shaped trochlear process. Length of the calcaneum is 4.9 mm.
description: Published as part of Sahni, Ashok, 1972, The vertebrate Fauna of the Judith River formation, Montana, pp. 319-416 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 147 (6) on page 378, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382461
Feltria gereckei Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Feltriidae
Feltria
Feltria gereckei

description: Feltria gereckei Peši ć & Panesar, 2008: 20
— Holotype male (NHMB), mosses, side channel near Nishalla-Nala, Village Nishalla, IND'96/14 Kullu-Valley, Himachal Pradesh State, India (1800 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Sudden To Adiabatic Transition in Beta Decay
Creators: name: Chizma, J.
name: Karl, G.
name: Novikov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss effects in beta decays at very low beta energies, of the order of the kinetic energies of atomic electrons. As the beta energy is lowered the atomic response changes from sudden to adiabatic. As a consequence, the beta decay rate increases slightly and the ejection of atomic electrons (shake off) and subsequent production of X rays is turned off. We estimate the transition energy and the change in decay rate. The rate increase is largest in heavy atoms, which have a small Q value in their decay. The X ray switch-off is independent of Q value.
description: 6 pages LaTeX
title: Using Peer Mediation as a New Alternative for Conflict Resolution: The Effects on Students' Behaviors and Attitudes
Creators: name: Testamark, Shanika Anicia
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: During the recent years, countless incidents regarding school violence have captured the attention of many, and have disrupted the lives of numerous young students in the United States. In an effort to rebuild a healthier and safer school climate in America schools, many studies have been conducted on peer mediation programs. Peer mediation programs were developed to educate students on how to resolve conflicts constructively.

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the implementation of a peer mediation program called Project S.T.O.P (Students Teaching Options for Peace) could reduce school violence and students' aggressive behaviors and attitudes. To investigate these effects, data were collected from four New York Middle schools, totaling 2252 respondents. Data were collected at four different occasions resulting in two indexes: aggressive behavior and aggressive attitudes. The indexes allow each measurement to be analyzed and compared, more specifically, the 1st and 4th measurements.

Results revealed that during the implementation of the Project S.T.O.P program, students' behaviors and attitudes at the conclusion of the program (4th measurement) did decrease from the baseline measurement at the beginning of the program. Also consistent with the study's hypothesis, students' aggressive attitudes were correlated with their aggressive behaviors. In addition, there were reductions in students' aggressive behaviors and attitudes between the 1st and 4th measurements. These finding indicates that peer mediation programs should be considered when attempting to promote a safer school environment.
Surface plasmon launching by polariton superradiance
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu-Xiang
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The condition of phase matching prohibits the transfer of excitation from free-space photons to surface plasmon polaritons (SPP). We propose and analyze a scheme that excites an ensemble of emitters in a collective state, which is phase matched with the SPP by the optical pulses used for its preparation. By a collective enhancement the ensemble, hence, emits an SPP in a well defined direction. We demonstrate the scheme by analyzing the launching of near-infrared graphene SPP. Our theory incorporates the dispersive and dissipative properties of the plasmon modes to evaluate the non-Markovian emission by the ensembles and will also be applicable for other types of surface polaritons.
description: close to the published version
Political Question Doctrine: Jurisdiction to Adjudicate Gerrymandering
Creators: name: Ward, Jeremy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: In recent years, there have been many cases regarding whether or not courts can intervene in claims of partisan gerrymandering as well as whether or not states have to follow their state constitutions when redistricting congressional districts which has led to contentious outcomes and novel holdings. State legislatures or bodies acting with legislative authority in redistricting must follow their state constitutions because this is where they derive their power from. The district courts have found that indeed partisan gerrymanders are unconstitutional and can be adjudicated by the courts in a standard, manageable way, but the Supreme Court has held otherwise. If the court requires the plaintiffs to show discriminatory intent, discriminatory effect, no justification for redistricting plan, as well as evaluate the efficiency gap then the courts will indeed have a standard, measurable way to adjudicate partisan gerrymandering claims.
Assessment of real-world pollutant emissions from a light-duty diesel vehicle
Creators: name: North, Robin J
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: One of the major issues in road transport today is poor air quality and the associated negative health impacts. In particular, diesel vehicles are found to contribute substantially to atmospheric levels of particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O3). Pollutant mass emission rates from motor vehicles vary greatly according to their operating mode. Consequently, changes in road layout or traffic behaviour may have a significant impact on local air quality. Improved understanding of the underlying emission mechanisms can help at the traffic planning stage in order to assess environmental impacts and aid in the design of more efficient air quality management methods. However, existing planning tools do not adequately represent the variable and transient nature of pollutant emission rates from vehicles, especially with regard to emissions of PM. This thesis addresses the issue of how motor vehicles, and in particular, light-duty diesel vehicles contribute to local air pollution. It does so with reference to a series of experiments conducted with a 1999 model-year Ford Focus turbo-diesel test vehicle. The vehicle was equipped with an on-board monitoring system developed and validated for this research to address the shortcomings of existing devices. The resultant data are used to examine the second-by-second mass emission rates of pollutant species, including PM. The extension of an existing instantaneous model for gaseous pollutants to represent PM emissions is then examined, with an adjustment to the model structure found to improve emission estimates. The experimental techniques developed in this thesis are compared to reference data obtained using a chassis dynamometer emissions test facility. The models are compared to the on-board measurements for both laboratory and on-road tests. These comparisons show that on-board monitoring offers a more precise representation of the pollutant mass emission rates than the modelling techniques considered. Nevertheless, the model performance is sufficiently good to suggest that realistic estimates may be obtained through the simulation of vehicle trajectories and the associated pollutant emission rates. Importantly, the techniques developed in this research are able to replicate the high-emission episodes associated with transient vehicle operation. This offers the possibility to assess the impact of traffic management schemes on PM emission levels more accurately than has previously been possible.
BFKL Physics in Jet Production at e+e- colliders
Creators: name: Orr, Lynne H.
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virtual photon scattering in $e^+e^-$ collisions can result in events with the electron-positron pair at large rapidity separation with hadronic activity in between. The BFKL equation resums large logarithms that dominate the cross section for this process. We report here on a Monte Carlo method for solving the BFKL equation that allows kinematic constraints to be taken into account and show results for $e^+e^-$ collisions.
description: 3 pages, Latex, talk presented at the 2000 Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields of the APS, Columbus, OH, August 9--12, 2000
Political Question Doctrine: Jurisdiction to Adjudicate Gerrymandering
Creators: name: Ward, Jeremy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: In recent years, there have been many cases regarding whether or not courts can intervene in claims of partisan gerrymandering as well as whether or not states have to follow their state constitutions when redistricting congressional districts which has led to contentious outcomes and novel holdings. State legislatures or bodies acting with legislative authority in redistricting must follow their state constitutions because this is where they derive their power from. The district courts have found that indeed partisan gerrymanders are unconstitutional and can be adjudicated by the courts in a standard, manageable way, but the Supreme Court has held otherwise. If the court requires the plaintiffs to show discriminatory intent, discriminatory effect, no justification for redistricting plan, as well as evaluate the efficiency gap then the courts will indeed have a standard, measurable way to adjudicate partisan gerrymandering claims.
Self-consistency in the Projected Shell Model
Creators: name: Velazquez, V.
name: Hirsch, J. G.
name: Sun, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Projected Shell Model is a shell model theory built up over a deformed BCS mean field. Ground state and excited bands in even-even nuclei are obtained through diagonalization of a pairing plus quadrupole Hamiltonian in an angular momentum projected 0-, 2-, and 4-quasiparticle basis. The residual quadrupole-quadrupole interaction strength is fixed self-consistently with the deformed mean field and the pairing constants are the same used in constructing the quasiparticle basis. Taking $^{160}Dy$ as an example, we calculate low-lying states and compare them with experimental data. We exhibit the effect of changing the residual interaction strengths on the spectra. It is clearly seen that there are many $J^π= 0^+, 1^+, 4^+$ bandheads whose energies can only be reproduced using the self-consistent strengths. It is thus concluded that the Projected Shell Model is a model essentially with no free parameters.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Enhanced Interrogation? The Dubious Legal Rational Behind America’s Use of Torture in the War on Terror
Creators: name: Parsons, Ben
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law and legal studies

description: In December 2014, the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence released a report known as the "CIA Report," which exposed the Central Intelligence Agency's evasion of oversight in its detention and interrogation programs. The report revealed that CIA officials had provided misleading information to Congress and the President, including the use of unauthorized "enhanced interrogation techniques" on more detainees than previously reported. It also highlighted the ineffectiveness of these techniques in gathering intelligence on al Qaeda and the War on Terror. The report confirmed what many had argued for years: that these programs, euphemistically referred to as "enhanced interrogation," were poorly executed, legally questionable, and ineffective. The release of a formerly classified memo further condemned the actions of the CIA, armed forces, and U.S. Departments of Justice and Defense as morally reprehensible, making them one of the worst policy decisions during the War on Terror. Despite criticism, little action has been taken to prohibit such conduct, although former-President Obama did outlaw torture as an interrogation method. However, the legal justifications for torture remain uncertain, raising concerns that the U.S. may backtrack on its promises to prevent torture. Efforts to revoke executive orders banning torture have already been observed. This article argues that the U.S. legal system still lacks a clear condemnation of torture under any circumstances, and by debunking the arguments supporting torture, it aims to expose their fallacy.
Additional file 4: of A comparative study of endoderm differentiation in humans and chimpanzees
Creators: name: Blake, Lauren
name: Thomas, Samantha
name: Blischak, John
name: Chiaowen Hsiao
name: Chavarria, Claudia
name: Myrthil, Marsha
name: Gilad, Yoav
name: Pavlovic, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional text and methods. Provides additional information about the Joint Bayesian analysis and a correlation-based method. (DOCX 32 kb)
Enhanced Interrogation? The Dubious Legal Rational Behind America’s Use of Torture in the War on Terror
Creators: name: Parsons, Ben
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: In December 2014, the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence released a report known as the "CIA Report," which exposed the Central Intelligence Agency's evasion of oversight in its detention and interrogation programs. The report revealed that CIA officials had provided misleading information to Congress and the President, including the use of unauthorized "enhanced interrogation techniques" on more detainees than previously reported. It also highlighted the ineffectiveness of these techniques in gathering intelligence on al Qaeda and the War on Terror. The report confirmed what many had argued for years: that these programs, euphemistically referred to as "enhanced interrogation," were poorly executed, legally questionable, and ineffective. The release of a formerly classified memo further condemned the actions of the CIA, armed forces, and U.S. Departments of Justice and Defense as morally reprehensible, making them one of the worst policy decisions during the War on Terror. Despite criticism, little action has been taken to prohibit such conduct, although former-President Obama did outlaw torture as an interrogation method. However, the legal justifications for torture remain uncertain, raising concerns that the U.S. may backtrack on its promises to prevent torture. Efforts to revoke executive orders banning torture have already been observed. This article argues that the U.S. legal system still lacks a clear condemnation of torture under any circumstances, and by debunking the arguments supporting torture, it aims to expose their fallacy.
Policies for pedestrian access: Multi-modal trade-off analysis using micro-simulation techniques
Creators: name: Ishaque, Muhammad Moazzam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: The key scientific contribution of the research described in this dissertation is the development of an optimisation framework that incorporates pedestrians in urban traffic management systems. The research is based on the principle that the overall travel cost should be minimised for all the users of the traffic network including pedestrians and vehicle occupants. This framework is an improvement on existing traffic management systems which have traditionally been designed to result in minimum travel time for vehicular traffic limiting pedestrian considerations to safety issues only. Overlooking pedestrian travel costs can result in a design that is suboptimal for society, especially if pedestrians comprise a considerable proportion of all the network users. Traffic management systems focussed only on vehicle flows can also inhibit efforts to promote walking. The dissertation examines in detail the evolution of pedestrian policies in Britain in an attempt to determine the underlying principles behind the pedestrian control measures that exist today. Various pedestrian street crossing policies are then studied in detail using micro-simulation methods to analyse the effects of these polices on pedestrian and vehicular traffic. The micro-simulation model employed is VISSIM which is used for its more flexible pedestrian modelling capabilities. The base data on various traffic parameters, for this work, was collected at Marylebone Road in London. A cost analysis is performed based on relative values of time for various signalisation policies and for different levels of vehicle and pedestrian flows. In addition, an analysis of pedestrian exposure to vehicle emissions is undertaken that employees an integrated use of micro-simulation, modal emissions and air quality models to study the effects of approaches used to improve traffic flow of pedestrians. The results are discussed for their policy implications for the design of signalised networks in areas of high pedestrian activity and how changes can lead to more optimal outcomes.