cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Minimal excitation states for heat transport in driven quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Vannucci, Luca
name: Ronetti, Flavio
name: Rech, Jérôme
name: Ferraro, Dario
name: Jonckheere, Thibaut
name: Martin, Thierry
name: Sassetti, Maura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate minimal excitation states for heat transport into a fractional quantum Hall system driven out of equilibrium by means of time-periodic voltage pulses. A quantum point contact allows for tunneling of fractional quasi-particles between opposite edge states, thus acting as a beam splitter in the framework of the electron quantum optics. Excitations are then studied through heat and mixed noise generated by the random partitioning at the barrier. It is shown that levitons, the single-particle excitations of a filled Fermi sea recently observed in experiments, represent the cleanest states for heat transport, since excess heat and mixed shot noise both vanish only when Lorentzian voltage pulses carrying integer electric charge are applied to the conductor. This happens in the integer quantum Hall regime and for Laughlin fractional states as well, with no influence of fractional physics on the conditions for clean energy pulses. In addition, we demonstrate the robustness of such excitations to the overlap of Lorentzian wavepackets. Even though mixed and heat noise have nonlinear dependence on the voltage bias, and despite the non-integer power-law behavior arising from the fractional quantum Hall physics, an arbitrary superposition of levitons always generates minimal excitation states.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
MOESM3 of Genome-wide screening of DNA methylation in bovine blastocysts with different kinetics of development
Creators: name: Ispada, Jessica
name: Lima, Camila De
name: Marc-André Sirard
name: Fontes, Patrícia
name: Nogueira, Marcelo
name: Annes, Kelly
name: Milazzotto, Marcella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Hypermethylations in FBL.
Partial separability and symplectic-Haantjes manifolds
Creators: name: Reyes, Daniel
name: Tempesta, Piergiulio
name: Tondo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J35, 53A45, 70H20

description: A theory of partial separability for classical Hamiltonian systems is proposed in the context of Haantjes geometry.
 As a general result, we show that the knowledge of a non-semisimple symplectic-Haantjes manifold for a given Hamiltonian system is sufficient to construct sets of coordinates (called Darboux-Haantjes coordinates) which allow both the partial separability of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations and the block-diagonalization of the operators of the corresponding Haantjes algebra.
 We also introduce a novel class of Hamiltonian systems, characterized by the existence of a generalized Stäckel matrix, which by construction are partially separable. They widely generalize the known families of partially separable Hamiltonian systems. Our systems can be described in terms of semisimple but non-maximal-rank symplectic-Haantjes manifolds.
description: 31 pages
$\frak{g}$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras
Creators: name: Pham, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22Exx, 22E60, 53D05, 18A05, 18E05

description: A Lie version of Turaev's $\overline{G}$-Frobenius algebras from 2-dimensional homotopy quantum field theory is proposed. The foundation for this Lie version is a structure we call a \textit{$\frak{g}$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra} for $\frak{g}$ a finite dimensional Lie algebra. The latter consists of a quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra $(\frak{q},β)$ together with a left $\frak{g}$-module structure which acts on $\frak{q}$ via derivations and for which $β$ is $\frak{g}$-invariant. Geometrically, $\frak{g}$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras are the Lie algebra structures associated to symplectic Lie groups with an action by a Lie group $G$ which acts via symplectic Lie group automorphisms. In addition to geometry, $\frak{g}$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras can also be motivated from the point of view of category theory. Specifically, $\frak{g}$-quasi Frobenius Lie algebras correspond to \textit{quasi Frobenius Lie objects} in $\mathbf{Rep}(\frak{g})$. If $\frak{g}$ is now equipped with a Lie bialgebra structure, then the categorical formulation of $\overline{G}$-Frobenius algebras given in \cite{KP} suggests that the Lie version of a $\overline{G}$-Frobenius algebra is a quasi-Frobenius Lie object in $\mathbf{Rep}(D(\frak{g}))$, where $D(\frak{g})$ is the associated (semiclassical) Drinfeld double. We show that if $\frak{g}$ is a quasitriangular Lie bialgebra, then every $\frak{g}$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra has an induced $D(\frak{g})$-action which gives it the structure of a $D(\frak{g})$-quasi-Frobenius Lie algebra.
description: 30 pages
Alchemilla transiens fm. corsica Buser
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Alchemilla
Alchemilla transiens
Alchemilla transiens f. corsica buser

description: Alchemilla transiens f. corsica Buser in Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 5: 94. 1901.
Ξ Alchemilla alpina f. corsica (Buser) Briq.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Monte Rotondo, versant S, 2600 m, 21.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 306 (G-BU [G00830144]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Remarks on sums of reciprocals of fractional parts
Creators: name: Borda, Bence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J54, 11J71, 11J83

description: The Diophantine sums $\sum_{n=1}^N \| n α\|^{-1}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N n^{-1} \| n α\|^{-1}$ appear in many different areas including the ergodic theory of circle rotations, lattice point counting and random walks, often in connection with Fourier analytic methods. Beresnevich, Haynes and Velani gave estimates for these and related sums in terms of the Diophantine approximation properties of $α$ that are sharp up to a constant factor. In the present paper, we remove the constant factor gap between the upper and the lower estimates, and thus find the precise asymptotics for a wide class of irrationals. Our methods apply to sums with the fractional part instead of the distance from the nearest integer function, and to sums involving shifts $\| n α+ β\|$ as well. We also comment on a higher dimensional generalization of these sums.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2: of Preterm birth and the timing of puberty: a systematic review
Creators: name: Evlyn James
name: Wood, Claire
name: Nair, Harish
name: Williams, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Age at participant review for included studies. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Non-triviality of asymptotically flat Buchdahl-inspired metrics in pure $R^2$ gravity
Creators: name: Nguyen, Hoang Ky
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Phys. Rev. D $\textbf{107}$, 104008 (2023) we reported a novel exact closed-form solution which describes asymptotically flat spacetimes in pure $R^2$ gravity. The solution is Ricci scalar flat, viz. $R\equiv0$ everywhere. Whereas any metric with a null Ricci scalar would $\textit{trivially}$ satisfy the $R^2$ vacuo field equation, $R\left(R_{μν}-\frac{1}{4}g_{μν}\,R\right)+g_{μν}\,\square\,R-\nabla_μ\nabla_νR=0$, in this article, we shall show that our solution satisfies a "stronger" version of the $R^2$ vacuo field equation, viz. $R_{μν}-\frac{1}{4}g_{μν}\,R+R^{-1}\left(g_{μν}\,\square\,R-\nabla_μ\nabla_νR\right)=0$, despite the term $R^{-1}$ being $\textit{singular}$. Even though $R$ identically vanishes, for our solution, the combinations $\,R^{-1}\,\nabla_μ\nabla_νR\,$ and $\,R^{-1}\,\square\,R\,$ are $\textit{free of singularity}$. This exceptional property sets our solution apart from the set of null-Ricci-scalar metrics and makes it a genuinely $\textit{non-trivial}$ solution. We further demonstrate that, as a member of a larger class of asymptotically de Sitter metrics, our solution is resilient against perturbations in the scalar curvature at largest distances, making it relevant for physical situations where the background deviates from asymptotic flatness.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Oblique corrections when $m_W \neq m_Z \cos{θ_W}$ at tree level
Creators: name: Draukšas, Simonas
name: Dūdėnas, Vytautas
name: Lavoura, Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parametrization of the oblique corrections through $S$, $T$, and $U$ -- later extended by $V$, $W$, and $X$ -- is a convenient way of comparing the predictions for various electroweak observables at the one-loop level between the Standard Model and its extensions. That parametrization assumes that the extensions under consideration have ${SU(2)\times U(1)}$ gauge symmetry \emph{and} the tree-level relation $m_W = m_Z \cos{θ_W}$ between the Weinberg angle and the gauge-boson masses. In models where that relation does not hold at the Lagrangian level, the parameter $T$ is not ultraviolet-finite, making the parametrization inadequate. We present expressions that parametrize the difference of the various predictions of two models with $m_W \neq m_Z \cos{θ_W}$ in terms of oblique parameters. The parameter $T$ does not play a role in those expressions. Conveniently, they may be reached from the ones that were derived for models with tree-level $m_W = m_Z \cos{θ_W}$, by performing a simple substitution for $T$. We also discuss the difficulties in using oblique parameters when comparing a model with $m_W \neq m_Z \cos{θ_W}$ to the Standard Model. Finally, we compute the relevant five oblique parameters $S$, $U$, $V$, $W$, and $X$ in the SM extended by both, hypercharge $Y=0$ and $Y=1$, triplet scalars.
description: 38 pages
Alternating sums in hyperbolic Pascal triangles
Creators: name: Németh, László
name: Szalay, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B99, 05A10

description: A new generalization of Pascal's triangle, the so-called hyperbolic Pascal triangles were introduced in [H.B, L.N, L.Sz: Hyperbolic Pascal triangles]. The mathematical background goes back to the regular mosaics in the hyperbolic plane. The alternating sum of elements in the rows was given in the special case $\{4,5\}$ of the hyperbolic Pascal triangles. In this article, we determine the alternating sum generally in the hyperbolic Pascal triangle corresponding to $\{4,q\}$ with $q\ge5$.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Too poor or too far? Partitioning the variability in hospital birth by poverty and travel time in four sub-Saharan countries
Creators: name: Wong, KLM
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2020

description: Poverty and long travel time are barriers to using skilled care at birth, especially care provided at hospitals which can be located far and result in high direct and indirect costs. In parts of sub- Saharan Africa, about one third of births occur in hospitals. This thesis aimed to assess the relative contributions of poverty and long travel time to the probability of giving birth in a hospital in Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania. I first reviewed the literature related to measuring the distance/travel time between women and health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the measurements and standards adopted by included studies were diverse, the impeding effect of living far from health facilities on use of childbirth care was prominent. In the second study, we compared two approaches to create high-resolution poverty maps in Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania. We found that the spatial variation in poverty and its determinants differed across countries, which should be considered when choosing the most suitable mapping approach. For each country, we used the better-performing approach to construct a national poverty map. These maps showed the highest concentration of poverty in remote locations, where population density was low and the allocation of resources potentially expensive. Next, we assessed the wealth inequality in travel time to the nearest hospital and its trade-off against minimizing overall travel time in the four countries. Travel time was calculated by overlaying locations of the population, wealth subgroups and hospitals. We simulated alternative hospital locations to identify the shortest overall travel time and the narrowest equity gap possible. Results suggest that hospitals in the four countries are currently well placed to minimize overall travel time, but they create wide inequality gaps by wealth. Lastly, we assessed the relative contributions of poverty, travel time, and other factors on the probability of hospital birth in the four countries. Poverty and travel time were important, and they played different roles within and across countries, meaning different strategies are needed to increase hospital-based childbirth. Nonetheless, these strategies alone do not address all barriers, and further research of where they do not lead to the desire result is required to help devise tailor-made actions.
PSUM:Peer-to-peer multimedia content distribution using collusion-resistant fingerprinting
Creators: name: Qureshi, Amna
name: Megías, David
name: Rifà-Pous, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of peer-to-peer (P2P) networks for multimedia distribution has spread out globally in recent years. The mass popularity is primarily driven by cost-effective distribution of content, also giving rise to piracy. An end user (buyer/peer) of a P2P content distribution system does not want to reveal his/her identity during a transaction with a content owner (merchant), whereas the merchant does not want the buyer to further distribute the content illegally. To date, different P2P distribution systems have been proposed that provide copyright and privacy protection at a cost of high computational burden at the merchants and/or at the buyer's end and thus, making these systems impractical. In this paper, we propose PSUM, a P2P content distribution system which allows efficient distribution of large-sized multimedia content while preserving the security and privacy of merchants and buyers. The security of PSUM is ensured by using an asymmetric fingerprinting protocol based on collusion-resistant codes. In addition, PSUM enables buyers to obtain digital contents anonymously, but this anonymity can be revoked as soon as he/she is found guilty of copyright violation. The paper presents a thorough performance analysis of PSUM, through different experiments and simulations, and also analyzes several security compromising attacks and countermeasures.
description: 38 Pages, Journal
title: From street network topology to generic accessibility indices: Supraposition of Graph theory measures on morphological localities
Creators: name: Kopp
name: Rypar, Vit
name: Havlova, Zdenka
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: urban accessibility, network centrality, urban morphology, urban morphometrics, cluster analysis

description: Spatial analysis of street network accessibility has been widely utilised by academics and urban designers. However, when assessing the overall accessibility performance of larger morphologically consistent units – the urban localities – the results articulated on the street network are potentially problematic to interpret and generalize. This paper presents an innovative approach to the synthesis of various street network accessibility measures in the form of generic accessibility indices projected to various morphological localities. It determines a method specifically suitable for Prague urban tissues and it further explores the possible application of these indices in urban design and planning.
Its objectives are (1) to identify and describe the spatial accessibility of public space and morphological characteristics of street spaces using network analysis; (2) to establish and assess accessibility indices for morphologically distinctive localities; (3) to examine the correlation between the accessibility indices of individual localities and their time of origin, providing valuable insight into the process of city evolution. The configurative analysis is carried out on a detailed street network within the administrative borders of Prague. Accessibility variables are then superposed on existing morphological localities delimited accordingly to the Conzenian tradition of urban morphology. Methods stemming from system ecology and descriptive statistics are utilised to provide control over the aggregation of the original variables into the generic accessibility indices while preserving sufficient descriptiveness. The results provide a valuable reference for various accessibility indices evaluation options in relation to the choice of statistical calculation and variables.
MOESM2 of Genome-wide screening of DNA methylation in bovine blastocysts with different kinetics of development
Creators: name: Ispada, Jessica
name: Lima, Camila De
name: Marc-André Sirard
name: Fontes, Patrícia
name: Nogueira, Marcelo
name: Annes, Kelly
name: Milazzotto, Marcella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Transcripts analyzed to determine the correlation between DNA methylation and RNA expression.
Evaluating investment fund performance in Portugal
Creators: name: Amaral, Fatima
name: Reis, Pedro
name: Pinto, Pedro
name: Amaral, Fatima
name: Reis, Pedro
name: Pinto, Pedro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Investment funds
subject: inductors
subject: performance

description: The investment fund market has not only attracted increasing interest from investors seeking alternative investments but has also become increasingly important among professionals and academics. Within this framework, this study seeks to contribute to the research developed through identifying the inducers of investment fund performance in Portugal. The sample consists of 78 funds, covering the timeframe from 2006 to 2016, incorporating stock funds, bond funds, mixed funds and treasury funds analysed in accordance with the panel data methodology. This work finds variables such as risk, rotation, size, age, interest rates, commissions and benchmarks as highly significant determinants of mutual fund performance and when followed by mutual fund managers, may enhance their returns. The originality and value of the work stands on completing certain gaps and deepen knowledge about the Portuguese market, carrying out additional research on the funds marketed in Portugal, focusing on a more diversified asset market, expanding both the number of funds under study and the sampling period while seeking to identify the most relevant factors for performance and how they condition it. The main limitation of this study stems from the difficulties of collecting information due to limitations imposed by current data protection legislation, which restricted both the scope and the depth of analysis. When choosing the Portuguese context, we face constraints in comparison with studies made in more developed contexts where this theme has been studied for a longer period of time.
title: PP_1960-1961_Esquisse d'admission_Un cloitre
Creators: name: Panerai, Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: beaux-arts
subject: Écoles des beaux-arts
subject: enseignement
subject: Atelier Arretche

description: Travaux scolaires de Philippe Panerai à l'École des beaux-arts.
(CR21) Thrombotic Event Post Covid-19 Infection: A Case of Myocardial Infarction in Covid-19 Survivor with Atypical Presentation.
Creators: name: Mardiah Binti Zakaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction:
 COVID-19 infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 is a pandemic with wide range of clinical manifestations and complications including thrombotic event such as myocardial infarction. Description:
 31 years old Malay lady previously no known medical illness presented to Emergency Department with atypical symptoms of pricking epigastric pain and nausea 7 months post category 3 COVID-19 infection. Physical examination was unremarkable however initial electrocardiogram (ECG) was suspicious of inferior myocardial infarction. Repeated ECG then showed ST elevation at lead II, III, aVF with reciprocal changes. High sensitivity Troponin I at that time was not suggestive which was 7.0ng/L however bedside echocardiography revealed hypokinetic myocardial wall at right coronary artery (RCA) territory. Patient was then referred to medical team for urgent angiogram in view of high index of suspicion of acute myocardial infarction which later revealing three vessel diseases (3VD). Discussion/Conclusion:
 In COVID-19 infection, thrombosis formation is contributed by extreme inflammation, endothelial injury and disseminated intravascular coagulation leading to thrombotic event such as myocardial infarction. Although study shows up to 20%–30% of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have proof of myocardial association demonstrated by increased troponin levels, however patients with minimal symptoms can also experience thromboembolic complications after the acute phase of COVID-19 infection has passed. In
 this case report, we would like to highlight the risk of thrombotic event in COVID-19 survivor although the patient has no cardiovascular history prior to this event, the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction should not be missed in young lady with atypical presentation.
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum briq

description: Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 74. 1910.
Lectotypus (hic designatus): FRANCE. Corse: Balagne, Mont Grima Seta au-dessus de Pietralba, 1400-1500 m, 15.V.1907, Briquet, Saint-Yves & Cavillier s.n. (G-BU [G00830010]!). Syntypi: (G [G00429822]!, G-BU [G00830008, G00830009, G00830115]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
MOESM1 of Development of AhMITE1 markers through genome-wide analysis in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Creators: name: M. Gayathri
name: Shirasawa, Kenta
name: R. Varshney
name: M. Pandey
name: R. Bhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Details on the genotypes used for marker discovery.
The interaction effect of pre-pregnancy body mass index and maternal age on the risk of pregnancy complications in twin pregnancies after assisted reproductive technology
Creators: name: Chen, Shenglan
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Mu, Qin
name: Wang, Yina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: The widespread use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) has led to an increased twin pregnancy rate and increased risk of pregnancy complications. Pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and maternal age are both risk factors for pregnancy complications. This study aimed to explore whether there is an interaction effect between pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal age on pregnancy complications in women with twin pregnancies after ART. Data of 445,750 women with twin pregnancies after ART were extracted from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) database in 2016-2021 in this retrospective cohort study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to explore (1) the associations between pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal age, and total pregnancy complications; (2) interaction effect between pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal age on total pregnancy complications; and (3) this interaction effect in parity, race, gestational weight gain (GWG), and preterm birth subgroups. The evaluation indexes were odds ratios (ORs), relative excess risk of interaction (RERI), attributable proportions of interaction (AP), and synergy index (S) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A total of 6,827 women had pregnancy complications. After adjusting for the covariates, compared with women had non-AMA and pre-pregnancy BMI <25 kg/m2, higher maternal age combined with higher pre-pregnancy BMI was associated with higher odds of total pregnancy complications [OR = 2.16, 95%CI: (1.98-2.36)]. The RERI (95% CI) was 0.22 (0.04-0.41), AP (95% CI) was 0.10 (0.02-0.19), and S (95% CI) was 1.24 (1.03-1.49). Subgroup analysis results indicated that the potential additive effect between pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal age on total pregnancy complications was also found in women with different race, multipara/unipara, GWG levels, or preterm births/non-preterm births (all p < 0.05). Pre-pregnancy BMI and maternal age may have an additive effect on the odds of pregnancy-related complications in women with twin pregnancy after ART.
Additional file 1: of Preterm birth and the timing of puberty: a systematic review
Creators: name: Evlyn James
name: Wood, Claire
name: Nair, Harish
name: Williams, Thomas C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Appendix S1. Review protocol. (DOCX 45Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Self-medication among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Makongoro health centre in Mwanza, Tanzania: a challenge to health systems
Creators: name: Marwa, Karol
name: Njalika, Agnes
name: Deodatus Ruganuza
name: Deogratias Katabalo
name: Kamugisha, Erasmus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Self-medication Questionnaire Responses. The data comprises the results of the questionnaires administered to 372 pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Tanzania to assess their self-medication practice and predictors. (DOCX 18 kb)
Coupling between Ion-Acoustic Waves and Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Haas, Fernando
name: Pascoal, Kellen Alves
name: Mendonça, José Tito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The work investigates the coupling between ion-acoustic waves and neutrino flavor oscillations in a non-relativistic electron-ion plasma under the influence of a mixed neutrino beam. Neutrino oscillations are mediated by the flavor polarization vector dynamics in a material medium. The linear dispersion relation around homogeneous static equilibria is developed. When resonant with the ion-acoustic mode, the neutrino flavor oscillations can transfer energy to the plasma exciting a new fast unstable mode in extreme astrophysical scenarios. The growth rate and the unstable wavelengths are determined in typical type II supernovae parameters. The predictions can be useful for a new indirect probe on neutrino oscillations in nature.
(CR22) Encephalocraniocutaneous Lipomatosis – A Rare Syndrome to Consider When Dealing with Congenital Eye Mass
Creators: name: Adi Afiq Md Anour
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction: Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL) or Haberland syndrome is a congenital neurocutaneous disorder characterized by cutaneous, ocular and central nervous system (CNS) manifestations. Case Report/Description: A 1-year-4-month-old child presented with left eye limbal dermoid cyst since birth. The child was born term after an uneventful delivery. Alopecia was noted on physical examination. A plain and contrasted Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the brain showed left anterior periorbital eye lesion and a left retrobulbar lesion which causes expansion of left orbital cavity extending into the left cavernous sinus. Another extra-axial left frontal lesion which insinuates between the cerebral sulci with adjacent thickened cortex was noted. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit confirmed these lesions to be lipomatous with features of left frontal polymicrogyria. Discussion/Conclusion: ECCL is a rare congenital but nonhereditary neurocutaneous syndrome represented by unilateral ocular, skin lesions and ipsilateral cerebral malformations. These children may have normal or delayed development, normal intelligence, seizures or mental retardation. Ocular anomalies include epibulbar dermoid, corneal, scleral and anterior chamber abnormalities. Skin lesions include nonscarring alopecia and subcutaneous lipomas. CNS malformation consists of abnormal cerebral cortex, intracranial lipomas and cysts. Our patient had alopecia, left eye limbal dermoid cyst with ipsilateral intracranial lipomas and cortical dysplasia, all findings leading to the diagnosis of ECCL. ECCL occurs due to sporadic mutation and when diagnosed correctly based on the constellation of ocular, cutaneous and CNS findings, parents can be counselled regarding the non-inheritable nature of this condition.
Shadows of quantum machine learning
Creators: name: Jerbi, Sofiene
name: Gyurik, Casper
name: Marshall, Simon C.
name: Molteni, Riccardo
name: Dunjko, Vedran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum machine learning is often highlighted as one of the most promising practical applications for which quantum computers could provide a computational advantage. However, a major obstacle to the widespread use of quantum machine learning models in practice is that these models, even once trained, still require access to a quantum computer in order to be evaluated on new data. To solve this issue, we introduce a new class of quantum models where quantum resources are only required during training, while the deployment of the trained model is classical. Specifically, the training phase of our models ends with the generation of a 'shadow model' from which the classical deployment becomes possible. We prove that: i) this class of models is universal for classically-deployed quantum machine learning; ii) it does have restricted learning capacities compared to 'fully quantum' models, but nonetheless iii) it achieves a provable learning advantage over fully classical learners, contingent on widely-believed assumptions in complexity theory. These results provide compelling evidence that quantum machine learning can confer learning advantages across a substantially broader range of scenarios, where quantum computers are exclusively employed during the training phase. By enabling classical deployment, our approach facilitates the implementation of quantum machine learning models in various practical contexts.
description: 7 + 16 pages, 5 figures; changes in the main text, added content in the appendix
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. foucaudii Briq..
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. foucaudii briq.

description: Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. foucaudii Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 72. 1910.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Monte Renoso, versant E, 1400 m, 24.VII.1900, E. Burnat, Briquet & Cavillier 442 (G-BU [G00830007]!).
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Potential of DosR and Rpf antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis to discriminate between latent and active tuberculosis in a tuberculosis endemic population of Medellin Colombia
Creators: name: Leonar Arroyo
name: Marín, Diana
name: Franken, Kees
name: Ottenhoff, Tom
name: Barrera, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Raw IFNγ levels in PTB and LTBI individuals in response to PPD, RD1 Esat6-Cfp10 (E6-C10), DosR and Rpf antigens. PBMCs (1 × 105) were cultured for seven days, in presence or absence of PPD, E6-C10, and the DosR and Rpf antigens (5 μg/ml). Levels of IFNγ in the supernatants were determined by Luminex. Net values were obtained by subtracting the background values (non-stimulated cells) and are shown in the Table. (DOCX 60 kb)
Funding liquidity and bank lending: Evidence from Vietnam
Creators: name: Dang, Van Dan
name: Dang, Van Dan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Bank lending
subject: capital
subject: funding liquidity
subject: size
subject: state ownership
subject: Vietnam

description: This study examines the impact of funding liquidity on bank lending in terms of loan growth, using a dataset of commercial banks in Vietnam, an emerging country over the period from 2003 to 2017. The empirical results by GMM estimator to control dynamic nature of panel data model show that banks owning higher funding liquidity measured by higher ratios of deposit tend to lend more. Further analysis also strongly suggests that bank capital usually mitigates the impact of funding liquidity on loan growth. In addition, this study gives some evidence that bank size tends to strengthen the impact of funding liquidity on loan growth. These empirical findings are still robust with an alternative regression technique. The study adds some arguments to the debate about the role of funding liquidity on bank lending behaviour in emerging markets, particularly considering the interaction impact of bank specific characteristics. Bank managers as well as policymakers could rely on presented implications to improve the banking regulatory and practical framework to better operation.
Lensless polarimetric coded ptychography for high-resolution, high-throughput gigapixel birefringence imaging on a chip
Creators: name: Yang, Liming
name: Wang, Ruihai
name: Zhao, Qianhao
name: Song, Pengming
name: Jiang, Shaowei
name: Wang, Tianbo
name: Shao, Xiaopeng
name: Guo, Chengfei
name: Pandey, Rishikesh
name: Zheng, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarimetric imaging provides valuable insights into the polarization state of light interacting with a sample. It can infer crucial birefringence properties of bio-specimens without using any labels, thereby facilitating the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer and osteoarthritis. In this study, we present a novel polarimetric coded ptychography (pol-CP) approach that enables high-resolution, high-throughput gigapixel birefringence imaging on a chip. Our platform deviates from traditional lens-based polarization systems by employing an integrated polarimetric coded sensor for lensless coherent diffraction imaging. Utilizing Jones calculus, we quantitatively determine the birefringence retardance and orientation information of bio-specimens from the recovered images. Our portable pol-CP prototype can resolve the 435-nm linewidth on the resolution target and the imaging field of view for a single acquisition is limited only by the detector size of 41^2. The prototype allows for the acquisition of gigapixel birefringence images with a 180-mm^2 field of view in ~3.5 minutes, a performance that rivals high-end whole slide scanner but a small fraction of the cost. To demonstrate its biomedical applications, we perform high-throughput imaging of malaria-infected blood smears, locating parasites using birefringence contrast. We also generate birefringence maps of label-free thyroid smears to identify thyroid follicles. Notably, the recovered birefringence maps emphasize the same regions as autofluorescence images, underscoring the potential for rapid on-site evaluation of label-free biopsies. Our approach provides a turnkey and portable solution for lensless polarimetric analysis on a chip, with promising applications in disease diagnosis, crystal screening, and label-free chemical imaging, particularly in resource-constrained environments.
Does strengths of a positive direct antiglobulin test predicts the need for phototherapy and duration of phototherapy? – a single center, retrospective study
Creators: name: Ilonze, Jennifer
name: Loganathan, Prakash Kannan
name: Kumar, Rohit
name: Elliot, Chris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Use of Direct Antiglobulin test (DAT) in management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is conflicting. whether strength of positive DAT predicts the need for phototherapy, duration of phototherapy and need for major interventions. We retrospectively collected data on all DAT positive neonates with birth gestational age ≥32 weeks over six years (2014–2019). Data regarding blood group, DAT and clinical details were obtained from a hospital database. We also collected data on serial hemoglobin and other relevant laboratory parameters. We also collected data on infants receiving major interventions such as exchange transfusion, in-utero transfusion, immunoglobulins, and postnatal transfusion for the duration of the study period. All of these infants were electronically followed up for a period of 6 weeks. This study was approved by institutional audit authority. All the statistics were performed using SPSS software. Out of 1285 DAT tests performed, only 91 infants were positive (7%), and 78 DAT positive infants were available for analysis. There were 54 infants with DAT (1+), 15 infants with DAT (2+), 7 infants with DAT (3+) and 2 infants with DAT (4+). There was no significant statistical difference in terms of need for phototherapy, duration of phototherapy, need for major interventions and hemoglobin levels at different time points between the groups (DAT 1+ Vs DAT ≥2+; DAT ≤2+ Vs DAT >2). A Total of 10 infants received major intervention, with one infant receiving all three interventions (DAT 3+ with significant maternal antibodies), 2 additional infants (both DAT1+) received exchange transfusion, 6 additional infants received immunoglobulin (2 infants: DAT 2+; 4 infants: DAT 1+) and one additional infant (DAT 1+) with significant maternal antibodies received a postnatal transfusion. Strength of a DAT did not predict the need for phototherapy, duration of phototherapy, and the need for major hemolysis related intervention in the first 6 weeks of life.
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum Briq.
Creators: name: Jeanmonod, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Anthoxanthum
Anthoxanthum odoratum
Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum briq.

description: Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 73. 1910.
Holotypus: FRANCE. Corse: Bastelica, Mont Renoso, 9.VII.1878, Reverchon s.n. (G-BU [G00830006]!).
= Anthoxanthum odoratum L. subsp. odoratum
description: Published as part of Jeanmonod, Daniel, 2018, Typification des noms de taxons corses de l'herbier Burnat (G-BU), pp. 61-74 in Candollea 73 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v731a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5722164
Structure Factors for Hot Neutron Matter from Ab Initio Lattice Simulations with High-Fidelity Chiral Interactions
Creators: name: Ma, Yuan-Zhuo
name: Lin, Zidu
name: Lu, Bing-Nan
name: Elhatisari, Serdar
name: Lee, Dean
name: Li, Ning
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Steiner, Andrew W.
name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first ab initio lattice calculations of spin and density correlations in hot neutron matter using high-fidelity interactions at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) in chiral effective field theory. These correlations have a large impact on neutrino heating and shock revival in core-collapse supernovae and are encapsulated in functions called structure factors. Unfortunately, calculations of structure factors using high-fidelity chiral interactions were well out of reach using existing computational methods. In this work, we solve the problem using a computational approach called the rank-one operator (RO) method. The RO method is a general technique with broad applications to simulations of fermionic many-body systems. It solves the problem of exponential scaling of computational effort when using perturbation theory for higher-body operators and higher-order corrections. Using the RO method, we compute the vector and axial static structure factors for hot neutron matter as a function of temperature and density. The ab initio lattice results are in good agreement with virial expansion calculations at low densities but are more reliable at higher densities. Random phase approximation codes used to estimate neutrino opacity in core-collapse supernovae simulations can now be calibrated with ab initio lattice calculations.
title: Preventing household financial hardship from severe illness: The role of cash transfers
Creators: name: Rudgard, WE
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2019

description: Background. Severe illness, like that caused by the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB), is associated with direct expenses accessing healthcare, and indirect costs from time away from work. Cash transfers, which provide regular income transfers to eligible vulnerable households, might improve the coping capacity of poor households. This PhD aimed to investigate whether cash transfers prevent household financial hardship from severe illness. Objectives. 1. Evaluate the effect of cash transfers on changes in household income and consumption in response to severe illness. 2. Assess uptake of social protection and financial hardship amongst drug resistant TB affected households. 3. Evaluate the most effective and affordable approach for delivering cash transfers to prevent household financial hardship related to TB. Methods. Systematic review of conditional cash transfers, income shocks, and household coping; historical cohort study of self-reported severe illness and changes in household labour income and food consumption; cross-sectional survey of notified drug resistant TB costs; economic modelling of cash transfers and catastrophic TB-related costs in seven countries. Results. Systematic review identified 5 studies, which together indicate that conditional cash transfers improve households’ capacity to safeguard consumption in response to shocks. Panel data analysis found no effect of self-reported severe illness on household labour income or food consumption. Cross-sectional analysis indicated that uptake of social protection, including cash transfers, reduces the likelihood of experiencing financial hardship because of drug resistant TB. In economic modelling, providing cash transfers to defray TB-related costs was more effective and affordable for preventing catastrophic costs than providing cash transfers to reduce poverty amongst households vulnerable to TB. Conclusion. Cash transfers appear to enhance the capacity of poor households to cope with severe illness. However, it remains unclear if cash transfers as currently implemented are sufficient to ensure that every household is able to meet their basic needs.