cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Derivative Design: A new approach for an organic growth of historic Usonian Houses
Creators: Garcia-Castillo, Angel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Usonian houses
subject: Usonian houses--Conservation and restoration

description: The main goal of this thesis is to embrace Derivative Design as a methodology to define design principles for the development of sympathetic additions to historic Usonian Houses. The thesis has a Usonian house, 4 Wright Way, as a case of study. 4 Wright Way is a house located in Usonia Homes, in Pleasantville, New York; it was designed by David Henken in 1949 as part of the first group of homes built in the community under Frank Lloyd Wright's review and approval. 4 Wright Way and Usonia Homes are physical manifestations of David Henken's vision of establishing a cooperative suburban community based on Wright's Usonian ideal. Usonia Homes was designated a Historic District and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Through the application of a Derivative Design methodology, this thesis develops two proposals for the design of 4 Wright Way's new addition, having as its final goals to assist in the prevention of the complete dilution of Wright's Usonian concept, to preserve the joint effort of David Henken and the original Usonian members to build the largest Usonian community in the country, and to prove that Derivative Design is a helpful tool to facilitate the work of other architects facing the problem of expanding historic Usonian houses.
Vortex pattern stabilization in thin films resulting from shear thickening of active suspensions
Creators: name: Reinken, Henning
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The need for structuring on micrometer scales is abundant, for example, in view of phononic applications. We here outline a novel approach based on the phenomenon of active turbulence on the mesoscale. As we demonstrate, a shear-thickening carrier fluid of active microswimmers intrinsically stabilizes regular vortex patterns of otherwise turbulent active suspensions. The fluid self-organizes into a periodically structured nonequilibrium state. Introducing additional passive particles of intermediate size leads to regular spatial organization of these objects. Our approach opens a new path towards functionalization through patterning of thin films and membranes.
Pietraroiasuchus Buscalioni & Piras & Vullo & Signore & Barbera 2011, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Buscalioni, Angela D.
name: Piras, Paolo
name: Vullo, Romain
name: Signore, Marco
name: Barbera, Carmela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Crocodylia
Hylaeochampsidae
Pietraroiasuchus

description: GENUS PIETRAROIASUCHUS GEN. NOV.
 Type species: Pietraroiasuchus ormezzanoi
 Diagnosis of the genus: Small crocodylomorph about 1 m long, with flat skull (rostrum and mandible) and round rostral contour. Rostral profile convex in front of orbits; orbits with anterior rectilinear contour; premaxillary constituting about one-third of rostral length; maxillary alveoli medially placed and laterally bordered by a ridge (shared with Pachycheilosuchus); three final maxillary teeth medially arranged in a platform (autapomorphy); maxillary bone with minimal sculpture and pitting aligned along lateral margins; maxillae send a short caudal process between the lachrymal and prefrontal, thus avoiding lachrymonasal contact; maxillary tooth row ends well anterior to posterior tip of maxilla; posteromedial edge of maxillae forming the margin of a depression or fossa in front of the maxillojugal suture; prefrontal and lachrymal about same length; preorbital fenestra slit-like; choana in pterygoid, anteriorly placed, and bordered by palatines; compound quadrate– quadratojugal condyles (autapomorphy); furrowed quadratojugal and quadrate suture (autapomorphy); pterygoidean flange not reaching laterally the medial quadrate condyle (shared with Iharkutosuchus); lateroventral protuberance in exoccipitals form a vertical ridge (shared with Hylaeochampsa and Iharkutosuchus); unforked and unique posterior dentary process (shared with Pachycheilosuchus); medial extension of dentary; surangular anterodorsally expanded; posterodorsal smooth dentary projection lacking alveolar setting; homodont dentition; absence of external mandibular fenestra. Postcranial skeleton is characterized by slightly procoelous centra, being more pronounced in cervicals; anteroposteriorly, expansions of transverse processes in thoracic area; tail longer than the combined length of skull and presacrum; forelimb more slender and shorter than hindlimbs, with stout femora; humerus with straight shaft and distal condyles of similar transverse extension; long anterior dorsal end of coracoid twice the length of its ventral edge; nuchal shield separated from dorsal shield and composed of a compound set of six profusely ornamented osteoderms (two parasagittal rows and one lateral) (shared with Pachycheilosuchus); dorsal dermal skeleton composed of tetraserial paravertebral shield and one accessory osteoderm.
description: Published as part of Buscalioni, Angela D., Piras, Paolo, Vullo, Romain, Signore, Marco & Barbera, Carmela, 2011, Early eusuchia crocodylomorpha from the vertebrate-rich Plattenkalk of Pietraroia (Lower Albian, southern Apennines, Italy), pp. 644-645 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (5) on pages 644-645, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00718.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441720
Additional file 1 of Roles of plasma leptin and resistin in novel subgroups of type 2 diabetes driven by cluster analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Xuemin
name: Huang, Jiaojiao
name: Zou, Huajie
name: Peng, Bei
name: Xia, Sanshan
name: Dong, Kun
name: Sun, Nan
name: Tao, Jing
name: Yang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables 1–4. Correlations Analysis Between Adipokines Levels and Clinical Parameters in the MOD, SIDD, SIRD and MARD subgroups.
Notes for a Quantum Index Theorem
Creators: name: Longo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L60; 81T75; 81T05; (Primary) 81T20; 46L87; 82B10 (Secondary)

description: We view DHR superselection sectors with finite statistics as Quantum Field Theory analogs of elliptic operators where KMS functionals play the role of the trace composed with the heat kernel regularization. We extend our local holomorphic dimension formula and prove an analogue of the index theorem in the Quantum Field Theory context. The analytic index is the Jones index, more precisely the minimal dimension, and, on a 4-dimensional spacetime, the DHR theorem gives the integrality of the index. We introduce the notion of holomorphic dimension; the geometric dimension is then defined as the part of the holomorphic dimension which is symmetric under charge conjugation. We apply the AHKT theory of chemical potential and we extend it to the low dimensional case, by using conformal field theory. Concerning Quantum Field Theory on curved spacetime, the geometry of the manifold enters in the expression for the dimension. If a quantum black hole is described by a spacetime with bifurcate Killing horizon and sectors are localizable on the horizon, the logarithm of the holomorphic dimension is proportional to the incremental free energy, due to the addition of the charge, and to the inverse temperature, hence to the surface gravity in the Hartle-Hawking KMS state. For this analysis we consider a conformal net obtained by restricting the field to the horizon (``holography''). Compared with our previous work on Rindler spacetime, this result differs inasmuch as it concerns true black hole spacetimes, like the Schwarzschild-Kruskal manifold, and pertains to the entropy of the black hole itself, rather than of the outside system. An outlook concerns a possible relation with supersymmetry and noncommutative geometry.
description: Only one change to previous version: ref. [62] misnumbering was fixed on request to the cited author
أصول الدوحة و قطر البيوت الثراثية القطرية - حزمة المدرّس
Creators: name: Al Thani, Mariam
name: Carter, Robert
name: Rowbotham, Annie
name: Sherif, Shaima
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology

description: This item is a Teacher Guide and Notes produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Origins of Doha and Qatar Project, and is part of Origins of Doha and Qatar: Traditional Qatari Homes School Pack - Arabic collection.
Descartes' Slight and Metaphysical Doubt
Creators: Layman, Chloe
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: The goal of my dissertation is to argue that Descartes arrives at his account of self-knowledge by grappling with skepticism about introspection.  As I interpret him, Descartes has his meditator attempt to undermine introspection so that he can replace his former beliefs about his mind's nature and activities with an account of self-knowledge that is immune from doubt.  Just as he must show that reason and sense perception are sources of knowledge because they can withstand his skeptical challenges, he must also show that introspection is equally indubitable.  To this end, he constructs the strongest arguments he can from the perspective of a skeptic who maintains that we can be ignorant of or in error about our thought.  Then he attempts to show that none of the skeptic's premises can undermine his conclusion that we have infallible knowledge of our mind's nature and activities.  My dissertation reconstructs these skeptical arguments in order to clarify the role they play in motivating (and ultimately grounding) Descartes' account of self-knowledge.
Risk of musculoskeletal disorders in pepper cultivation workers
Creators: name: Gómez-Galán, Marta
name: Callejón-Ferre, Ángel-Jesús
name: Díaz-Pérez, Manuel
name: Carreño-Ortega, Ángel
name: López-Martínez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: musculoskeletal disorders
greenhouse
ergonomics
health and safety
biomechanics

description: Agricultural workers have an increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders, mainly due to the manual nature of the work. This study assesses the level of physical well-being in pepper cultivation workers in Almería (Spain). The objective was to analyze pepper cultivation tasks performed in the Almería-type greenhouse, using the OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Assessment System) and RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) methods. The OWAS results showed a normal posture percentage of 53 %, a medium risk of 30 %, a high risk of 16 %, and a very high risk of 1 %. The body areas most affected were the back and legs. The RULA assessment found high risk/action levels, with 50 % of the postures corresponding to level 3, 35 % to level 4, and 15 % to level 2. Improvements are therefore proposed; these include: redesigning tasks, mechanization, training, team development, and improving the workers' physical condition. The OWAS and RULA data may have overestimated the results, as workers do not appear to be limited in performing tasks and do not normally request sick leave.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc1033; ISSN 1611-2156
The Cosmological Time Function
Creators: name: Andersson, L.
name: Galloway, G. J.
name: Howard, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(M,g)$ be a time oriented Lorentzian manifold and $d$ the Lorentzian distance on $M$. The function $τ(q):=\sup_{p< q} d(p,q)$ is the cosmological time function of $M$, where as usual $p< q$ means that $p$ is in the causal past of $q$. This function is called regular iff $τ(q) < \infty$ for all $q$ and also $τ\to 0$ along every past inextendible causal curve. If the cosmological time function $τ$ of a space time $(M,g)$ is regular it has several pleasant consequences: (1) It forces $(M,g)$ to be globally hyperbolic, (2) every point of $(M,g)$ can be connected to the initial singularity by a rest curve (i.e., a timelike geodesic ray that maximizes the distance to the singularity), (3) the function $τ$ is a time function in the usual sense, in particular (4) $τ$ is continuous, in fact locally Lipschitz and the second derivatives of $τ$ exist almost everywhere.
description: 19 pages, AEI preprint, latex2e with amsmath and amsthm
title: Ein „Patientendatenbasiertes Vorschlagssystem“ – Unterstützung bei einer individualisierten Versorgung multimorbider Patienten in der hausärztlichen Praxis (Projekt ATMoSPHÄRE)
Creators: name: Borchers, Peggy
name: Böhme, Mandy
name: Voigt, Karen
name: Bergmann, Antje
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patienten mit Multimorbidität sind eine sehr heterogene Patientengruppe mit teils sehr unterschiedlichen Einschränkungen und weisen entsprechend verschiedene Versorgungsbedarfe auf. Die hausärztliche Versorgung, die ganzheitlich auf die Sicherstellung der Patientenautonomie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 2 of Roles of plasma leptin and resistin in novel subgroups of type 2 diabetes driven by cluster analysis
Creators: name: Peng, Xuemin
name: Huang, Jiaojiao
name: Zou, Huajie
name: Peng, Bei
name: Xia, Sanshan
name: Dong, Kun
name: Sun, Nan
name: Tao, Jing
name: Yang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Tables 5–8. Logistic regression analysis of risk factors for renal complications in the MOD, SIDD, SIRD and MARD subgroups.
Time-Varying Spectrum of the Random String
Creators: name: Galleani, Lorenzo
name: Cohen, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J65 (Primary), 37h05, 74h50, 70L05

description: We consider the response of a finite string to white noise and obtain the exact time-dependent spectrum. The complete exact solution is obtained, that is, both the transient and steady-state solution. To define the time-varying spectrum we ensemble average the Wigner distribution. We obtain the exact solution by transforming the differential equation for the string into the phase space differential equation of time and frequency and solve it directly. We also obtain the exact solution by an impulse response method which gives a different form of the solution. Also, we obtain the time-dependent variance of the process at each position. Limiting cases for small and large times are obtained. As a special case we obtain the results of van Lear Jr. and Uhlenbeck and Lyon. A numerical example is given and the results plotted.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Explode-decay dromions in the non-isospectral Davey-Stewartson I (DSI) equation
Creators: name: Radha, R.
name: Vijayalakshmi, S.
name: Lakshmanan, Muthusamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this letter, we report the existence of a novel type of explode-decay dromions, which are exponentially localized coherent structures whose amplitude varies with time, through Hirota method for a nonisospectral Davey-Stewartson equation I discussed recently by Jiang. Using suitable transformations, we also point out such solutions also exist for the isospectral Davey-Stewartson I equation itself for a careful choice of the potentials.
Describable Visual Attributes for Face Images
Creators: Kumar, Neeraj
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Computer science
Computer vision
Image processing

description: We introduce the use of describable visual attributes for face images. Describable visual attributes are labels that can be given to an image to describe its appearance. This thesis focuses mostly on images of faces and the attributes used to describe them, although the concepts also apply to other domains.  Examples of face attributes include gender, age, jaw shape, nose size, etc.  The advantages of an attribute-based representation for vision tasks are manifold: they can be composed to create descriptions at various levels of specificity; they are generalizable, as they can be learned once and then applied to recognize new objects or categories without any further training; and they are efficient, possibly requiring exponentially fewer attributes (and training data) than explicitly naming each category. We show how one can create and label large datasets of real-world images to train classifiers which measure the presence, absence, or degree to which an attribute is expressed in images.  These classifiers can then automatically label new images.
      We demonstrate the current effectiveness and explore the future potential of using attributes for image search, automatic face replacement in images, and face verification, via both human and computational experiments. To aid other researchers in studying these problems, we introduce two new large face datasets, named FaceTracer and PubFig, with labeled attributes and identities, respectively.
      Finally, we also show the effectiveness of visual attributes in a completely different domain: plant species identification. To this end, we have developed and publicly released the Leafsnap system, which has been downloaded by almost half a million users. The mobile phone application is a flexible electronic field guide with high-quality images of the tree species in the Northeast US. It also gives users instant access to our automatic recognition system, greatly simplifying the identification process.
Representations of $U_h(su(N))$ derived from quantum flag manifolds
Creators: name: Stovicek, P.
name: Twarock, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A relationship between quantum flag and Grassmann manifolds is revealed. This enables a formal diagonalization of quantum positive matrices. The requirement that this diagonalization defines a homomorphism leads to a left \Uh -- module structure on the algebra generated by quantum antiholomorphic coordinate functions living on the flag manifold. The module is defined by prescribing the action on the unit and then extending it to all polynomials using a quantum version of Leibniz rule. Leibniz rule is shown to be induced by the dressing transformation. For discrete values of parameters occuring in the diagonalization one can extract finite-dimensional irreducible representations of \Uh as cyclic submodules.
description: LaTeX file, JMP (to appear)
Scalable production of graphene inks via wet-jet milling exfoliation for screen-printed micro-supercapacitors
Creators: name: Bellani, Sebastiano
name: Petroni, Elisa
name: Castillo, Antonio Esau Del Rio
name: Curreli, Nicola
name: Martin-Garcia, Beatriz
name: Oropesa-Nunez, Reinier
name: Prato, Mirko
name: Bonaccorso, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The miniaturization of energy storage units is pivotal for the development of next-generation portable electronic devices. Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) hold a great potential to work as on-chip micro-power sources and energy storage units complementing batteries and energy harvester systems. The scalable production of supercapacitor materials with cost-effective and high-throughput processing methods is crucial for the widespread application of MSCs. Here, we report wet-jet milling exfoliation of graphite to scale-up the production of graphene as supercapacitor material. The formulation of aqueous/alcohol-based graphene inks allows metal-free, flexible MSCs to be screen-printed. These MSCs exhibit areal capacitance (Careal) values up to 1.324 mF cm-2 (5.296 mF cm-2 for a single electrode), corresponding to an outstanding volumetric capacitance (Cvol) of 0.490 F cm-3 (1.961 F cm-3 for a single electrode). The screen-printed MSCs can operate up to power density above 20 mW cm-2 at energy density of 0.064 uWh cm-2. The devices exhibit excellent cycling stability over charge-discharge cycling (10000 cycles), bending cycling (100 cycles at bending radius of 1 cm) and folding (up to angles of 180°). Moreover, ethylene vinyl acetate-encapsulated MSCs retain their electrochemical properties after a home-laundry cycle, providing waterproof and washable properties for prospective application in wearable electronics.
title: Telemedizinische Versorgung in Justizvollzugsanstalten in Baden-Württemberg – gemischt-methodische Evaluation eines Modellprojekts zur Fernbehandlung
Creators: name: Koch, Roland
name: Colombo, Miriam Giovanna
name: Joos, Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Telemedizin gewinnt in vielen medizinischen Fachbereichen an Bedeutung und bietet besonders für vulnerable Gruppen, wie zum Beispiel Patienten/Patientinnen in Justizvollzugsanstalten (JVA), Chancen auf eine verbesserte medizinische Versorgung. Seit Aufhebung des Fernbehandlungsverbots[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Additional file 1 of Squalene epoxidase promotes the chemoresistance of colorectal cancer via (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene-activated NF-κB
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Zhang, Yajuan
name: Li, Huimin
name: Gao, Hong
name: Zhou, Yijie
name: Luo, Dakui
name: Shan, Zezhi
name: Yang, Yufei
name: Weng, Junyong
name: Li, Qingguo
name: Yang, Weiwei
name: Li, Xinxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: New Approaches to Customer Relationship Management in Fashion Retail Online
Creators: name: Stöcker, Björn
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CRM
subject: ecommerce
subject: fashion
subject: 330

description: This thesis focuses on new approaches to customer relationship management (CRM) in online fashion retail. For this purpose, this thesis turns to two essential and current parts of CRM and further develops existing methodical approaches. The first part of this thesis presents two papers examining the customer-company interface. How the penalty reward contrast analysis (PRCA) behaved with skewed response distributions was investigated. This circumstance partially led to misinterpretation of the results, and a cubic regression was applied to avoid. Another paper examining new approaches in returns management from the customer perspective is presented. For the first time in the literature, this paper presents the examination of the entire customer journey to derive valuable insights. It is shown, among other things, that the expectations of current mail-order customers continue to be ineffective, different dynamics exist, and future differentiation potentials can be identified. The second part turns to the optimization of direct marketing campaigns. For the third paper presented, previously established uplift modeling applications are discussed, and shortcomings pointed out. These shortcomings were transferred to a profit perspective by applying three statistical methods (Heckman sample selection model, zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, and random forest-based regression) and adapting the previous procedure. This third paper makes an essential contribution, as its research applied the modeling of continuous values to a real-world dataset, and the paper calls for a stronger focus on continuous variables, profit, and return on investment (ROI). The fourth paper considered the influence of different marketing campaign costs on uplift modeling's validity, respectively, to estimate the causal effect. Current research has excessively focused on cost per contact, which has led to a failure of the method in the presence of, for example, respond-variable costs. The optimal approach based on typical cost constellations was examined. These insights led to far-reaching adjustments of the established method and a generalization of currently applied performance measurements. This thesis addresses current and essential CRM methods by presenting four research papers, discussing their weaknesses, and presenting improvements for the methods used. It thus makes an essential contribution to research and further provides practitioners with essential insights and improvements.
Lower bound on the relative error of mixed-state cloning and related operations
Creators: name: Rastegin, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the concept of the relative error to mixed-state cloning and related physical operations, in which the ancilla contains some a priori information about the input state. The lower bound on the relative error is obtained. It is shown that this result contributes to the stronger no-cloning theorem.
description: 5 pages, ReVTeX, no figures. The main result is completed. The bibliography is extended and corrected. More explanations
Learning Constitutive Relations from Indirect Observations Using Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Huang, Daniel Z.
name: Xu, Kailai
name: Farhat, Charbel
name: Darve, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach for predictive modeling and its uncertainty quantification for mechanical systems, where coarse-grained models such as constitutive relations are derived directly from observation data. We explore the use of a neural network to represent the unknown constitutive relations, compare the neural networks with piecewise linear functions, radial basis functions, and radial basis function networks, and show that the neural network outperforms the others in certain cases. We analyze the approximation error of the neural networks using a scaling argument. The training and predicting processes in our framework combine the finite element method, automatic differentiation, and neural networks (or other function approximators). Our framework also allows uncertainty quantification in the form of confidence intervals. Numerical examples on a multiscale fiber-reinforced plate problem and a nonlinear rubbery membrane problem from solid mechanics demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework.
description: 40 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Interleukin-6 and YKL-40 predicted recurrent stroke after ischemic stroke or TIA: analysis of 6 inflammation biomarkers in a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Li, Jiejie
name: Lin, Jinxi
name: Pan, Yuesong
name: Wang, Mengxing
name: Meng, Xia
name: Li, Hao
name: Wang, Yilong
name: Zhao, Xingquan
name: Qin, Haiqiang
name: Liu, Liping
name: Wang, Yongjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental tables and figures on participant selection, baseline characteristics and the associations of markers with outcomes.
Thermohaline Mixing in Low-Mass Red Giant Stars
Creators: name: KATE HENKEL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Astrophysics
Stellar Astronomy

description: In this thesis we investigate an unknown mixing mechanism that occurs in the interiors of low-mass red giants, which are stars approximately the same mass as our Sun and significantly larger. To study this mechanism, we use observations of the surface elemental abundances of groups of stars, which show that at a particular point in stars’ lives, some elemental abundances change according to mixing occurring in the interior. A popular theory to explain this is thermohaline mixing, a diffusive process originally found to occur in Earth’s oceans. We compare our stellar models to observations to learn more about this mixing.
Origins of Doha and Qatar: Traditional Qatari Homes Activity Pack
Creators: name: Rowbotham, Annie
name: Sherif, Shaima
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4301
subject: Archaeology
classificationCode: 4302
subject: Heritage, archive and museum studies

description: This item is a Activity Pack produced by UCL Qatar as part of the The Origins of Doha and Qatar Project, and is part of Origins of Doha and Qatar: Traditional Qatari Homes School Pack - English collection.  The Activity Pack is for 6 - 11 years age groups. This work was illustrated by Sumam Azzam.
Non-Existence of Time-Periodic Solutions of the Dirac Equation in a Reissner-Nordstrom Black Hole Background
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Smoller, Joel
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown analytically that the Dirac equation has no normalizable, time-periodic solutions in a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole background; in particular, there are no static solutions of the Dirac equation in such a background field. The physical interpretation is that Dirac particles can either disappear into the black hole or escape to infinity, but they cannot stay on a periodic orbit around the black hole.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures (published version)
title: Welche Anforderungen stellen Hausärztinnen und Hausärzte an medizinische Informationen? Eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit qualitativer und quantitativer Studien
Creators: name: van der Keylen, Piet
name: Frank, Luca
name: Möhler, Ralph
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Schöpf, Andrea
name: Maun, Andy
name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mit der flächendeckenden Verbreitung des Internets in den letzten Dekaden hat sich auch der Zugang zu medizinischem Wissen stark verändert. Mit Einführung der Telematikinfrastruktur werden alle Praxen in Deutschland zu einem Internetanschluss verpflichtet. Die Digitalisierung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Hemiceratoides vadoni Viette 1976
Creators: name: Zilli, Albelto
name: Balbut, Jélôme
name: Dolwald, Leejiah J.
name: Lees, David C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Hemiceratoides
Hemiceratoides vadoni

description: Hemiceratoides vadoni Viette, 1976
(Fig. 7C, D)
Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica vadoni Viette, 1976. Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon 45 (6): 227.
Type material: ♂ holotypus, by original designation, in MNHN (examined). Type locality (verbatim): Madagascar Est, baie d’Antongil, base de la presqu’île Masoala, Hiaraka, 500 m.
Diagnosis: Hemiceratoides vadoni is straightforwardly distinguishable from other orange-hindwinged congeners by the combination of its pattern, which is as in H. sittaca, i.e. with slender, dark coloured forewing and hindwing with well-expressed fuscous elements (these being, however, sharper in sittaca), and the male antenna, which has long pectinations as in H. hieroglyphica and H. ornithopotis sp. nov .. In the male genitalia, the median saccular lobes of the left and right valva are similarly shaped and sized, although differently oriented, there is no constriction between valvula and cucullus, and the valvae are terminated by three processes as in H. hieroglyphica, though in H. vadoni the median one is much longer than in the other Madagascan endemic; the mastigojuxta is long, flexible, and bears spines on either sides in its distal fourth (Fig. 9B); the phallus has a long, narrow coecum and only a thin sclerotized strip in place of the auriculate carina, and shows vesical diverticula as in Fig. 10B. The female is unknown.
Distribution: A rarely collected species endemic to Madagascar. Previously only reported from the Baie d’Antongil area in the North-East of the island, where it has been collected from mid-October to January at elevations between 200 and 1000 m (Viette 1976; MNHN collection data: N = 4), the specimen illustrated here in Fig. 7D (ex coll. C. Oberthür, in NHMUK) is labelled instead as from ‘Sud de Madagascar, 1922’. Similarly labelled specimens of other species seem to originate from other regions of Madagascar, being nowadays known as ‘microendemics’ of particular areas, but the remarkable environmental changes introduced in the island over the last century may have altered the distribution of species that were once more widespread (Green and Sussman 1990, Harper et al. 2007, Schüssler et al. 2018, Vieilledent et al. 2018).
Molecular resources: None.
Remarks: Described as, and supposed to be, the oriental Madagascan subspecies of Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica by Viette (1976); the same author subsequently upgraded vadoni to specific rank without providing any comments (Viette 1990).
description: Published as part of Zilli, Albelto, Balbut, Jélôme, Dolwald, Leejiah J. & Lees, David C., 2024, The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae), pp. 1-22 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4) on page 11, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047, http://zenodo.org/record/14764249
Continuous quantum nondemolition feedback and unconditional atomic spin squeezing
Creators: name: Thomsen, L. K.
name: Mancini, S.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theory and experimental considerations of a quantum feedback scheme for producing deterministically reproducible spin squeezing. Continuous nondemolition atom number measurement from monitoring a probe field conditionally squeezes the sample. Simultaneous feedback of the measurement results controls the quantum state such that the squeezing becomes unconditional. We find that for very strong cavity coupling and a limited number of atoms, the theoretical squeezing approaches the Heisenberg limit. Strong squeezing will still be produced at weaker coupling and even in free space (thus presenting a simple experimental test for quantum feedback). The measurement and feedback can be stopped at any time, thereby freezing the sample with a desired amount of squeezing.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to JPB
title: Digital-gestütztes Übungsprogramm für Patienten mit Depression und Panikstörung in der Hausarztpraxis: Protokoll für einen RCT
Creators: name: Lukaschek, Karoline
name: Mergenthal, Karola
name: Heider, Dirk
name: Hanke, Alexander
name: Munski, Kathrein
name: Moschner, Anne
name: Dörsam, Michelle
name: van den Akker, Marjan
name: Lezius, Susanne
name: Wegscheider, Karl
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Gensichen, Jochen
name: 'PREMA'-Studiengruppe
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Depression und Panikstörung gehören zu den häufigsten psychischen Krankheitsbildern in der Hausarztpraxis. Der gezielte Einsatz von innovativen hausärztlichen Interventionen (Case Management, Monitoring und Vermittlung von Übungen, digitale Unterstützung) soll[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Popular Music and Adolescent Sexual Health
Creators: name: Lakhani, Ali Moneim
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Adolescent sexual health
subject: Popular music
subject: Sex and music
subject: Sexual health promotion

description: Background There is public concern about the impact that exposure to sexual content in music is having on the sexual health of adolescents. In particular, exposure to sexual content in music has been identified as adversely impacting young people’s behaviour, and attitudes towards gender. In contrast, popular music has also been identified as a culturally appropriate tool to engage young people in sexual health education and promotion programs. By taking a broad definition of sexual health, this dissertation addresses knowledge gaps especially in regards to gender and body image. Consequently, this dissertation includes three studies focusing on the relationship between exposure to sexual content in popular music and adolescent sexual health, as well as the use of music in adolescent sexual health promotion. Method This dissertation includes three studies. The first study is a systematic literature review guided by the PRISMA (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff, & Altman, 2009) approach. The review involved three systematic searches for literature and aimed to synthesise: (i) research that investigated the association between exposure to music with sexual content and adolescents’ sexual behaviour, body image satisfaction, and attitudes towards gender, and (ii) research that explored the use of popular music for adolescent sexual health education and promotion initiatives. The second study involved the administration of a cross-sectional survey (n=565) and investigated the association between exposure to sexual content in music audio and video on adolescents’ attitudes towards women and their perception of their body image. Finally, the third study included group interview discussions and interviews with adolescents’ (n=7) to ascertain the messages that they receive from the music they listen to, how they thought exposure to these messages impacted their sexual health and how they thought popular music could be used in their sexual health education.
Semiclassical solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Shapovalov, Alexander
name: Trifonov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A concept of semiclassically concentrated solutions is formulated for the multidimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with an external field. These solutions are considered as multidimensional solitary waves. The center of mass of such a solution is shown to move along with the bicharacteristics of the basic symbol of the corresponding linear Schrödinger equation. The leading term of the asymptotic WKB-solution is constructed for the multidimensional NLSE. Special cases are considered for the standard one-dimensional NLSE and for NLSE in cylindrical coordinates.
title: Versorgungsqualität aus Patientensicht bei Erwachsenen mit diagnostiziertem Diabetes in Deutschland – Ergebnisse der bundesweiten Studie „Krankheitswissen und Informationsbedarfe – Diabetes mellitus 2017“
Creators: name: Baumert, Jens
name: Du, Yong
name: Paprott, Rebecca
name: Nübel, Julia
name: Stühmann, Lena
name: Kulzer, Bernhard
name: Heidemann, Christin
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Zufriedenheit der Patienten mit der Versorgungsqualität gilt als wichtiger Indikator in der Versorgung chronischer Erkrankungen und wurde in Deutschland in epidemiologischen Studien bislang wenig untersucht. Fragestellung: Wie bewerten in Deutschland lebende Erwachsene mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 53. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Typing supernova remnant G352.7$-$0.1 using XMM-Newton X-ray observations
Creators: name: Dang, Ling-Xiao
name: Zhou, Ping
name: Sun, Lei
name: Mao, Junjie
name: Vink, Jacco
name: Zhang, Qian-Qian
name: Domček, Vladimír
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: G352.7$-$0.1 is a mixed-morphology (MM) supernova remnant (SNR) with multiple radio arcs and has a disputed supernova origin. We conducted a spatially resolved spectroscopic study of the remnant with XMM-Newton X-ray data to investigate its explosion mechanism and explain its morphology. The global X-ray spectra of the SNR can be adequately reproduced using a metal-rich thermal plasma model with a temperature of $\sim 2$ keV and ionization timescale of $\sim 3\times 10^{10}~{\rm cm^{-3}~s}$. Through a comparison with various supernova nucleosynthesis models, we found that observed metal properties from Mg to Fe can be better described using core-collapse supernova models, while thermonuclear models fail to explain the observed high Mg/Si ratio. The best-fit supernova model suggests a $\sim 13$ $M_\odot$ progenitor star, consistent with previous estimates using the wind bubble size. We also discussed the possible mechanisms that may lead to SNR G352.7$-$0.1 being an MMSNR. By dividing the SNR into several regions, we found that the temperature and abundance do not significantly vary with regions, except for a decreased temperature and abundance in a region interacting with molecular clouds. The brightest X-ray emission of the SNR spatially matches with the inner radio structure, suggesting that the centrally filled X-ray morphology results from a projection effect.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Studies on Thermal, Microhardness and Di-Electric Properties of Glycine Copper Chloride
Creators: name: Manivel, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Copper Chloride doped Glycine crystals were grown from aqueous solution by natural evaporation method. The growncrystals were subjected to thermal (TG-DTA), Di-electric studies and Microhardness analysis. The grown Copper Chloride dopedGlycine crystals were found to be highly transparent and full faced. From TGA/DTA curve, it is found that the crystals were thermallystable and there is an improvement in stability due to dopants added with Glycine. The dielectric properties are correlated with electroopticalproperties of the crystals. Copper Chloride doped Glycine has higher dielectric constant and low dielectric loss than pure Glycine.Glycine Copper Chloride crystals have low micro hardness value than that of pure Glycine crystal. The crystals are soft substances.Thus, the grown crystals are useful in fabrication of optoelectronic devices.
FP PLHIV MM Questionnaires and Guidelines
Creators: name: Kyaw Thu Soe
name: Hnin Hnin Lwin
name: Moh Moh San
name: Khin Sandar Aung
name: Soe, May Sabai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Health Care

description: The questionnaire and interview guidelines are related to a research "Family planning awareness and service accessibility among women living with HIV in Myanmar".
Supersymmetric one-parameter strict isospectrality for the attractive delta potentials
Creators: name: Boya, L. J.
name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Segui-Santonja, A. J.
name: Socorro, J.
name: Vila, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger equation with attractive delta potential has been previously studied in the supersymmetric quantum mechanical approach by a number of authors, but they all used only the particular superpotential solution. Here, we introduce a one-parameter family of strictly isospectral attractive delta function potentials, which is based on the general superpotential (general Riccati) solution, we study the problem in some detail and suggest possible applications
description: 7 pages in LaTex, 4 eps figures, published version v4
Descriptive Analysis of the Most Viewed Youtube Videos Related to the Opioid Epidemic
Creators: Randolph-Krisova, Andrea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health education
Opioid abuse
Health education--Technological innovations
Internet videos
Internet in education

description: In 2016, over 11 million people misused prescription opioids and the economic costs were estimated to be over $500 billion. In the same year, opioids killed 42,000 people, which was more than any year on record. These data highlight the need to reduce the harm caused to individuals, families, communities, and the nation. One element of a more comprehensive national strategy is increasing awareness among citizens, physicians and policy makers. Given its widespread reach YouTube can be very helpful. There is a large literature on the opiate epidemic, but no published studies describing the sources or content of YouTube videos on the opiate epidemic were identified. This study was, therefore, intended to help fill this gap in current knowledge.
      YouTube was searched using two key terms, “opiate addiction” and “opioids.” The results were sorted by number of views, and the URL, title, and number of views were saved for videos with a minimum of 1,500 views. Videos were then screened for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The remaining sample comprised 309 videos.
      Collectively, these 309 videos were viewed 44,693,887 times. The results revealed the sources that were most viewed and the nature of content that was and was not likely to be covered. The two main sources of videos were Internet Based and Television news/Entertainment. Compared with videos with health professions as the main speaker, those featuring consumers garnered almost 10 times as many cumulative views (30.35%versus 3.24%). Government organizations uploaded 11 videos (< 4%), collectively garnering 343,983 views (less than 1% of cumulative views).
      YouTube represents an important opportunity for health promotion and disease prevention regarding the opiate epidemic. However, improved understanding about ways to communicate accurate and useful information in ways that attract viewers is needed. Recommendations for research, policy and practice are presented relevant to how YouTube can help mitigate the harm caused by the opiate epidemic.