cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Προβλήματα και οφέλη από την ενσωμάτωση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην ασφαλιστική αγορά
title: Challenges and benefits of integrating artificial intelligence in the insurance market
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζέρβα, Ευανθία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Ασφαλιστική αγορά
Προστασία δεδομένων
Αυτοματοποίηση διαδικασιών
Ανάλυση δεδομένων
Πρόβλεψη κινδύνων
Μεγάλα δεδομένα
Τεχνολογικές καινοτομίες
Εξυπηρέτηση πελατών
Εκπαίδευση προσωπικού
Συμμόρφωση
Μελέτη περίπτωσης
Artificial intelligence
Big data

description: Η ενσωμάτωση της Τεχνητής Νοημοσύνης (AI) στον ασφαλιστικό κλάδο σηματοδοτεί μια σημαντική εξέλιξη από τις παραδοσιακές πρακτικές διαχείρισης κινδύνου σε προηγμένες λειτουργίες που βασίζονται σε δεδομένα. Αυτή η εργασία διερευνά την ιστορική εξέλιξη της ασφαλιστικής αγοράς, τους κύριους παράγοντες και τάσεις της, καθώς και τις σύγχρονες προκλήσεις και προοπτικές που σχετίζονται με την υιοθέτηση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Τα βασικά ευρήματα υπογραμμίζουν τον μετασχηματιστικό αντίκτυπο της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην επεξεργασία αξιώσεων, την εξυπηρέτηση πελατών, την αξιολόγηση κινδύνου και τον εντοπισμό απάτης, οδηγώντας σε βελτιωμένη λειτουργική αποτελεσματικότητα και βελτιωμένη ικανοποίηση των πελατών. Παρά τα πολλά υποσχόμενα οφέλη, η εφαρμογή της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στις ασφάλειες θέτει αρκετές προκλήσεις, όπως το απόρρητο των δεδομένων, ηθικούς προβληματισμούς, την κανονιστική συμμόρφωση και το σημαντικό κόστος που σχετίζεται με την εφαρμογή και τη συντήρηση. Η δυνατότητα μετατόπισης θέσεων εργασίας υπογραμμίζει την αναγκαιότητα αναβάθμισης των δεξιοτήτων και αναβάθμισης του εργατικού δυναμικού ώστε να προσαρμοστεί στους νέους ρόλους που δημιουργούνται από τεχνολογίες τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Μια λεπτομερής μελέτη περίπτωσης της Allianz απεικονίζει την πρακτική εφαρμογή της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην αυτοματοποίηση των διαδικασιών, στην εξατομίκευση των αλληλεπιδράσεων με τους πελάτες και στη βελτίωση της ανίχνευσης απάτης. Η μελέτη περίπτωσης δίνει έμφαση στη λειτουργική αποτελεσματικότητα που αποκτήθηκε, τη βελτιωμένη εμπειρία των πελατών και το ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα που επιτυγχάνεται μέσω της στρατηγικής ολοκλήρωσης AI. Η εργασία ολοκληρώνεται με προτάσεις προς τους ασφαλιστές να επενδύσουν στη διαχείριση δεδομένων, στις ηθικές πρακτικές τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, στη συμμόρφωση με τους κανονισμούς και σε προγράμματα συνεχούς εκπαίδευσης. Η μελλοντική έρευνα θα πρέπει να επικεντρωθεί σε προηγμένες προγνωστικές αναλύσεις, διαλειτουργικότητα συστημάτων τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, εξηγήσιμη τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, βελτιωμένα εργαλεία αφοσίωσης πελατών και στον ρόλο της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στην προώθηση της βιωσιμότητας. Η ολοκληρωμένη εξέταση του ρόλου της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης στον ασφαλιστικό κλάδο παρέχει πολύτιμες γνώσεις για τη μόχλευση της τεχνητής νοημοσύνης για τη δημιουργία ενός πιο αποτελεσματικού, δίκαιου και πελατοκεντρικού μέλλοντος.
sj-pdf-15-jhs-10.1177_1753193420914762 - Supplemental material for BSSH Spring Meeting Abstracts
Creators: name: Malik, Shahbaz
name: Okezika Uhiara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-15-jhs-10.1177_1753193420914762 for BSSH Spring Meeting Abstracts by in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
title: Frühe essensbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsprozesse bei der Binge-Eating-Störung
Creators: name: Werle, Dustin
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150
subject: Klinische Psychologie
subject: Essstörungen
subject: Binge-Eating-Störung
subject: Eye-Tracking
subject: EEG

description: Psychotherapeutische Interventionen zur Behandlung der Binge-Eating-Störung (BES) zeigen eine moderate Wirksamkeit. Um eine Verbesserung dieser Interventionen zu erzielen, ist eine genauere Kenntnis der auslösenden und aufrechterhaltenden Mechanismen der Störung notwendig. Prominente und empirisch bestätigte theoretische Modelle wie die Incentive Sensitization Theory (IST) schreiben essensbezogenen Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrungen eine zentrale Rolle zu. Ereigniskorrelierte Potenziale (EKPs) und Eye-Tracking Maße stellen relativ direkte und zeitlich hochaufgelöste Methoden zur Erfassung von Aufmerksamkeitsprozessen dar. Im ersten Schritt untersuchte diese Arbeit, ob Personen mit BES tatsächlich eine stärkere Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrung hin zu Essen aufweisen als Personen mit Normalgewicht und Personen mit Übergewicht ohne BES. Hierfür wurden EKPs aus dem frühen-mittleren (N2pc) und späten (P300, LPP) zeitlichen Verlauf beim Betrachten von Essensbildern analysiert. Im zweiten Schritt erfolgte der Versuch, die Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrung bei Personen mit BES zu reduzieren. Mithilfe eines modifizierten Dot-Probe-Paradigmas (DPP) lernte ein Teil der Gruppe mit BES über vier Sitzungen hinweg, ihre Aufmerksamkeit weg von Essensbildern zu lenken. Ein anderer Teil der Gruppe mit BES, in dem keine Modifikation der Aufmerksamkeit stattfand, diente als Kontrollgruppe. Mithilfe von Eye-Tracking- und Verhaltensmaßen wurde getestet, ob die Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrung reduziert werden konnte und welche Auswirkungen sich daraus auf das Essverhalten ergaben. Zentrale elektrophysiologische Ergebnisse der Gruppe mit BES deuten auf eine erhöhte motivierte Aufmerksamkeit auf Essen hin. Diese erhöhte motivierte Aufmerksamkeit reduzierte sich im Zeitfenster der LPP, möglicherweise aufgrund kognitiver Regulationsstrategien. In der aktiven Trainingsbedingung zeigte sich nur für Eye-Tracking Maße eine erfolgreiche Reduktion der Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrung. Allerdings erfolgte kein Transfer dieser Aufmerksamkeitsreduktion auf die Ebene des tatsächlichen Essverhaltens. Zusammengefasst bestätigt diese Arbeit essensbezogene Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrungen bei der BES. Zugleich verdeutlicht sie die Komplexität des zeitlichen Ablaufs dieser Verzerrungen sowie des Zusammenhangs zwischen Aufmerksamkeitsverzerrungen und unterliegender Esspathologie.
Additional file 5 of High-quality chromosome-level de novo assembly of the Trifolium repens
Creators: name: Wang, Hongjie
name: Wu, Yongqiang
name: He, Yong
name: Li, Guoyu
name: Ma, Lichao
name: Li, Shuo
name: Huang, Jianwei
name: Yang, Guofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Repeat sequences results.
title: Η μετάβαση των αγορών από την παραδοσιακή στην ψηφιακή εποχή : μελέτη περίπτωσης στον κλάδο της διανομής φαγητού
title: The transition of markets from the traditional to the digital era : a case study in the food distribution sector
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μπαρμπαλιάς, Χρήστος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Αγορά
subject: Καταναλωτές
subject: Επιχειρήσεις
subject: Διανομή
subject: Πλατφόρμες
subject: Μέθοδοι
subject: Εμπόριο
subject: Ψηφιακός μετασχηματισμός
subject: Μετάβαση
subject: Αυτοματοποίηση
subject: Ασφάλεια
subject: Στρατηγικές

description: Η μετακίνηση από την παραδοσιακή αγορά στην ψηφιακή εποχή έχει ως αποτέλεσμα να επιφέρει αρκετά σημαντικές αλλαγές σε πολλούς κλάδους της οικονομίας. Αναλυτικότερα, εστιάζοντάς στον κλάδο της διανομής τροφίμων , γίνεται αντιληπτό ότι αποτελεί ένα εξαιρετικά αντιπροσωπευτικό παράδειγμα. Η ταχύτητα της εμφάνισης και ο χρόνος που έγιναν ευρέως γνωστές οι ψηφιακές πλατφόρμες διανομής φαγητού, όπως το Efood ,Wolt, και BOX έχουν αναδιαμορφώσει την μέθοδο με την οποία οι καταναλωτές αποκτούν πρόσβαση σε όλα τα είδη γεύματος που επιθυμούν. Ταυτόχρονα, έχει προκαλέσει τρομερή επιρροή στον τρόπο λειτουργίας των επιχειρήσεων, στον κλάδο της εστίασης και της διανομής φαγητού. Η παρούσα μελέτη εστιάζει στον τρόπο ανάλυσης της μετακίνησής αυτής, χρησιμοποιώντας ως πρότυπόν τα ψηφιακά συστήματα διανομής που αναφέρθηκαν στην αρχή ως μελέτη περίπτωσης. Σκοπός μας είναι να αναζητήσουμε τις τεχνολογικές, κοινωνικές, και επιχειρηματικές πτυχές αυτής της μετάβασης και τον τρόπο με τον οποίο επηρεάζει τους καταναλωτές, τους ιδιόκτητες καταστημάτων , καθώς και τη γενική μορφή που υπάρχει στην αγορά διανομής τροφίμων. Μέσω αυτής της έρευνας, στοχεύουμε να αναδείξουμε και να απεικονίσουμε τις τάσεις, τα οφέλη και τις προκλήσεις που σχετίζονται με τον μετασχηματισμό της ψηφιακής διανομής τροφίμων, αποτυπώνοντας τη σημασία του για την ευρύτερη βιομηχανία υπηρεσιών και διανομής τροφίμων.
Στρατηγικό μάνατζμεντ ανθρωπίνων πόρων : μελέτη του στρατηγικού μάνατζμεντ ανθρωπίνων πόρων και το πως επηρεάζεται η επίδοση και η ανταγωνιστικότητα της επιχείρησης
Creators: name: Αρβανίτη, Παναγιώτα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Στρατηγική HRM
subject: Εργατικό δυναμικό
subject: Επίδοση
subject: Ανταγωνιστικότητα
subject: ΚΟΡΡΕΣ
subject: Ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα
subject: Διαχείριση ταλέντων

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εξετάζει την επίδραση του Στρατηγικού Μάνατζμεντ Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων (SHRM) στην επιχειρηματική επίδοση και την ανταγωνιστικότητα, εστιάζοντας στην ελληνική εταιρεία Κορρές ως μελέτη περίπτωσης. Η SHRM ενοποιεί τις πρακτικές ανθρώπινου δυναμικού με την επιχειρηματική στρατηγική για να ενισχύσει την οργανωτική αποτελεσματικότητα και να διαμορφώσει ένα βιώσιμο ανταγωνιστικό πλεονέκτημα. Μέσα από μια ολοκληρωμένη ανάλυση της εταιρείας Κορρές, μιας κορυφαίας εταιρείας φυσικών καλλυντικών, η μελέτη διερευνά πώς οι πρακτικές SHRM όπως η διαχείριση ταλέντων, η ανάπτυξη εργαζομένων και η αξιολόγηση απόδοσης συμβάλλουν σε βελτιωμένα επιχειρηματικά αποτελέσματα. Τα ευρήματα αποκαλύπτουν ότι οι στρατηγικές πρωτοβουλίες όσον αφορά το ανθρώπινο δυναμικό της εταιρείας, βελτιώνουν σημαντικά τη δέσμευση των εργαζομένων, την καινοτομία και τη λειτουργική αποτελεσματικότητα, γεγονός που με τη σειρά του ενισχύει τη θέση της εταιρείας στην αγορά και την οικονομική επιτυχία της. Η μελέτη καταλήγει στο συμπέρασμα ότι η αποτελεσματική SHRM είναι ένας κρίσιμος καθοριστικός παράγοντας της επιχειρηματικής επίδοσης και της ανταγωνιστικότητας, προσφέροντας πολύτιμες γνώσεις για άλλους οργανισμούς που στοχεύουν να επιτύχουν παρόμοια αποτελέσματα.
Estrategias para fortalecer la comprensión lectora desde una mirada metacognitiva
Creators: name: Hincapie Alzate, Catherine
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Educación – Enseñanza
subject: Pedagogía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Comprensión de lectura - Enseñanza
subject: Comprensión lectora
subject: Estrategias de lectura
subject: Metacognición
subject: Metalectura
subject: Metacomprensión

description: El presente trabajo da cuenta de la implementación de una secuencia didáctica realizada con estudiantes de grado séptimo en el colegio Parroquial San Luis Gonzaga, ubicado en la ciudad de Bogotá en la localidad Rafael Uribe Uribe. Se consideró pertinente abordar en la secuencia didáctica estrategias de aula que fortalecieran el proceso lector en los educandos. Estrategias de lectura, como procedimientos que implican lo cognitivo y lo metacognitivo, que le permitan al estudiante ser consciente y tener el control sobre lo que comprende y lo que no, para así proceder a detectar y solucionar los posibles fallos que encuentra al momento de interpretar o comprender el texto.
description: This document describes the implementation of a didactic sequence carried out with seventh grade students at the San Luis Gonzaga Parish School, located in the city of Bogotá in the town of Rafael Uribe Uribe. It was considered relevant to address classroom strategies in the teaching sequence that would strengthen the reading process in students. Reading strategies, such as procedures involving the cognitive and the metacognitive, that allow the student to be aware and have control over what he or she understands and does not, in order to proceed to detect and solve the possible errors that it finds when interpreting or understanding the text.
La comunicación visual como constructora del lenguaje
Creators: name: Muñoz Fernández, Danny M.
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Estudiantes de educación media
subject: Modismos - Aspectos sociales
subject: Educación – Enseñanza
subject: Comunicación visual
subject: Comunicación gráfica
subject: Imagen
subject: Lectura de textos audiovisuales
subject: Secuencia didáctica

description: El presente trabajo académico pretende, bajo la exploración teórica y práctica, indagar sobre la utilización de la comunicación visual en estudiantes de educación media de la Institución Educativa Distrital Tom Adams en Bogotá. Los elementos de la comunicación visual usualmente son vistos en el diario vivir de los estudiantes y suelen ser poco abordados como recurso académico un uso continuo de elementos visuales como, ilustraciones, emojis, memes, gifs, cortos fílmicos, entre otros, que puede ser de gran utilidad para fomentar habilidades comunicativas existentes como por ejemplo la visual y la oral, haciendo que el estudiante explique mejor los contenidos académicos.
description: The following academic work intends, under a theoretical and practical exploration, to inquire about the use of visual communication in high school students of the Tom Adams District Educational Institution of Bogotá. The elements of visual communication are usually seen in the daily life of students and are often little addressed as an academic resource, a continuous use of visual elements such as illustrations, emojis, memes, gifs, short films, among others, which can be of great utility. Very useful to enhance existing communication skills such as visual and oral, allowing the student to better explain academic content.
Fortalecimiento de la competencia de indagación desde el abordaje de las reacciones químicas en estudiantes de grado undécimo del I.E.M. La Arboleda
Creators: name: Aranguren Benitez, Diana Carolina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aprendizaje - Aspectos sociales
subject: Pedagogía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Competencia en educación
subject: Secuencia didáctica
subject: Competencias
subject: Indagación
subject: Reacción química
subject: Herramientas digitales

description: El presente trabajo propone el diseño de una secuencia didáctica en aras de fortalecer la competencia de indagación desde el abordaje de las reacciones químicas contextualizadas a fenómenos del entorno. Es así, que se da inicio con un diagnóstico de la I.E.M la Arboleda, donde se evidencia la necesidad de generar estrategias de aula atractivas desde el uso de herramientas digitales, que permitan el fortalecimiento de la competencia de indagación, desde la apropiación del concepto de reacciones químicas para desarrollar habilidades de corte científico, buscando articular lo aprendido con situaciones cotidianas. La propuesta está conformada por 9 sesiones que, de forma progresiva, permite desde la motivación y la indagación acoplada, acercar al estudiante al aprendizaje de la química. Posteriormente, se realiza una validación por tres expertos, quienes desde su experiencia evalúan la pertinencia según los objetivos planteados. A partir de los resultados, se concluye que la propuesta es pertinente y se evidencia la importancia de diversificar las estrategias implementadas en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje las cuales permitan acercar al estudiante a la comprensión de las reacciones químicas, desde el fortalecimiento de la competencia de indagación, articulando lo aprendido con su entorno y en aras de lograr un aprendizaje con mayor significancia.
description: This paper proposes the design of a didactic sequence in order to reinforce the inquiry competence from the approach of contextualized chemical reactions to environmental phenomena. Thus, it begins with a diagnosis of the I.E.M la Arboleda, where the necessity to generate attractive classroom strategies from the use of digital tools is evident, which allow the strengthening of the inquiry competence, from the appropriation of the concept of chemical reactions to develop scientific skills, seeking to articulate what has been learned with everyday situations. The proposal is made up of 9 sessions that, progressively, allows from motivation and coupled inquiry, to bring the student closer to learning chemistry. Subsequently, a validation is carried out by three experts, who from their experience evaluate the relevance according to the objectives. Based on the results, it is concluded that the proposal is pertinent and the importance of diversifying the strategies implemented in the teaching-learning processes is evident, which permit the student to approach the understanding of chemical reactions, from the strengthening of the competence of inquiry, articulating what has been learned with its environment and in order to achieve learning with greater significance.
Pueblos y saberes indígenas de Colombia al aula de clase, intervención pedagógica en grado séptimo
Creators: name: Carvajal España, Edwin
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Educación – Enseñanza
subject: Pedagogía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Desarrollo curricular - Tesis y disertaciones académicas
subject: Identidad colombiana
subject: Saberes ancestrales
subject: Pueblos indígenas
subject: Enseñanza para la comprensión
subject: Transformación

description: El proyecto de intervención pedagógico se originó a partir del diagnóstico institucional efectuado a nivel institucional, como en el área de Ciencias Sociales en el Colegio Marillac de la Ciudad de Bogotá. De allí emerge la necesidad de generar espacios de aula que permitan superar las dificultades evidencias. Por un lado, superar el modelo pedagógico tradicional bajo el cual se han direccionado las clases de ciencias sociales en la institución educativa y por el otro, cambiar los contenidos eurocéntricos propuestos para desde la malla grado séptimo durante el segundo periodo académico. Para ello se diseñó la unidad didáctica desde el Enfoque pedagógico de Enseñanza para la Comprensión con tópicos generativos sobre los pueblos y saberes indígenas en Colombia, en pro de generar pensamiento histórico y comprender sus aportes a la identidad colombiana.
description: The pedagogical intervention project originated from the institutional diagnosis carried out at the institutional level, such as in the area of Social Sciences at the Colegio Marillac in the city of Bogotá. From there emerges the need to generate classroom spaces that allow overcoming the obvious difficulties. On the one hand, to overcome the traditional pedagogical model under which the social sciences classes have been directed in the educational institution and on the other, to change the proposed Eurocentric contents for from the seventh grade during the second academic period. For this purpose, the didactic unit was designed from the Pedagogical Approach of Teaching for Understanding with generative topics on indigenous peoples and knowledge in Colombia, in order to generate historical thinking and understand their contributions to Colombian identity.
Additional file 5 of Var∣Decrypt: a novel and user-friendly tool to explore and prioritize variants in whole-exome sequencing data
Creators: name: Salma, Mohammad
name: Alaterre, Elina
name: Moreaux, Jérôme
name: Soler, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Performance of pre Var∣Decrypt annotate vcf pipeline using two different methods of deployment. All times are in seconds.
Water-Assisted Process for Purification of Ruthenium Nanomaterial Fabricated by Electron Beam Induced Deposition
Creators: name: Rohdenburg, Markus
name: Winkler, Robert
name: Kuhness, David
name: Plank, Harald
name: Swiderek, Petra
Publisher: name: American chemical society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Focused electron beam induced deposition
subject: Ruthenium nanostructures
subject: Deposit purification
subject: Carbon removal
subject: Water-assisted process
subject: Electron-induced chemistry
subject: Surface science study
subject: 540

description: The purity of nanomaterials fabricated by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is often not high enough for the desired application. For instance, large amounts of carbon incorporated into the deposits deteriorate their electrical conductivity. Such impurities stem from incomplete electron-induced fragmentation of the applied precursors. Except for nanomaterials containing the most noble and thus oxidation-resistant metals, deposits cannot be purified by harsh post-processing steps like O2 treatment, and excessive thermal annealing is detrimental to the desired shape fidelity. Milder purification protocols based on electron irradiation in the presence of H2O vapor have thus been developed, and it was demonstrated that they yield pure Pt and Au deposits. Herein, we report on the application of such a water-assisted purification strategy to deposits produced from the FEBID precursor bis(ethylcyclopentadienyl)ruthenium(II) ((EtCp)2Ru). Such Ru nanomaterials are relevant to the repair of masks for extreme ultraviolet lithography. In contrast to noble metals, where higher doses lead to higher purity, and contrary to purification using O2 that is accompanied by a continuous increase of the oxygen content, we here demonstrate the existence of an ideal purification dose for Ru-based FEBID materials, where oxidation is kept at a minimum, while carbon is effectively removed from the deposits. In addition, a complementary surface study under ultrahigh vacuum conditions provides insights into the chemistry that transforms the carbonaceous contamination into CO. The results provide evidence that water-assisted purification can be applied to a wider range of FEBID deposits also including those containing Ru as an example of a less noble metal.
Estrategias de lectura crítica utilizadas por estudiantes de noveno grado
Creators: name: Maldonado Aguilar, Francy Karina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educación – Estudios de caso
subject: Lectura - Enseñanza
subject: Estudiantes - Condiciones sociales
subject: Lectura crítica
subject: Estrategias
subject: Técnicas
subject: Dimensiones de lectura crítica

description: La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el fin de identificar si los estudiantes de grado noveno del Colegio La Estrellita IED en Bogotá poseían estrategias de lectura crítica, y de ser así, reconocer cuáles de ellas utilizan en sus procesos de lectura. Para ello, se tuvo en cuenta el análisis del resultado histórico de la prueba Saber de la institución (2018, 2019 y 2020), en la cual se obtuvieron unos resultados bajos y lo cual denotaba que no había un buen nivel de lectura crítica en los estudiantes de dicho establecimiento. A partir de lo anterior y teniendo en cuenta la teoría planteada por Daniel Cassany (2006) (22 técnicas de lectura crítica) y el Icfes (2016) (estrategias planteadas dentro de las cinco dimensiones de lectura crítica), se utilizó una prueba de lectura crítica, un cuestionario metacognitivo, un diario de campo y un registro en video, los cuales permitieron identificar, categorizar y describir las estrategias que utilizaban estos estudiantes para leer críticamente.
description: The present research was carried out to identify if the ninth-grade students of La Estrellita IED School in Bogotá had critical reading strategies, and if so, to recognize which of them they use in their reading processes. For this, the analysis of the historical result of the Saber 11° test of the institution (2018, 2019 and 2020) was considered, in which low results were obtained and which denoted that there was not a good level of critical reading used by the students of that establishment. Based on the above and considering the theory proposed by Daniel Cassany (2006) (22 critical reading techniques) and Icfes (2016) (strategies proposed within the five dimensions of critical reading), a critical reading test, a metacognitive questionnaire, a field diary, and a video recording were used. Those allowed to identify, categorize, and describe the strategies that these students used to read critically.
Experimental Investigation of Local Hydrodynamics and Chemical Reactions in Taylor Flows Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Kemper, Philip
name: Küstermann, Ekkehard
name: Dreher, Wolfgang
name: Thöming, Jorg
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Taylor Flows
subject: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
subject: Hydrodynamics
subject: Gas–liquid
subject: Reaction yields
subject: Chemical Reactions
subject: 600

description: In today's industrial processes reactions in dispersed gas–liquid systems are of major importance. Many products originate from gas–liquid reactions inside the bubble wake, acting as a mixing zone. High reaction yields are mainly influenced by the hydrodynamics within these zones. However, undisturbed hydrodynamic measurements of low viscous systems inside the bubble wakes are lacking. In this work we report on non-invasive MRI of gas–liquid Taylor flows. A detailed explanation of the developed MRI setup and sequence is given.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in characterization of inconclusive cervical lymph nodes: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Creators: name: Spiesecke, Paul
name: Neumann, Konrad
name: Wakonig, Katharina
name: Lerchbaumer, Markus H.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lymph Node Metastases
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic Confidence
subject: Meta-Analysis
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Lymph node metastases are common in malignant neoplasms of head and neck. Since cervical lymph nodes (cLN) are localized superficially, ultrasound (US) represents the primary imaging modality. The aim of the study is to report the value of US and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and their diagnostic confidence in the characterization of inconclusive cLN. A systematic review was performed using the literature data base PubMed. Results were filtered (published in a peer-reviewed journal, full-text available, published within the last ten years, species human, English or German full-text) and inclusion criteria were clearly defined (cohort with lymphadenopathy or malignancy in head and neck >= 50 patients, histological confirmation of malignant imaging findings, performance of CEUS as outcome variable). The results were quantified in a meta-analysis using a random-effects model. Overall, five studies were included in qualitative and quantitative analysis. The combination of non-enhanced US and CEUS enlarges the diagnostic confidence in the characterization of lymph nodes of unclear dignity. The pooled values for sensitivity and specificity in the characterization of a malignant cervical lymph node using US are 76% (95%-CI 66-83%, I-2 = 63%, p < 0.01) and 80% (95%-CI 45-95%, I-2 = 92%, p < 0.01), compared to 92% (95%-CI 89-95%, I-2 = 0%, p = 0.65) and 91% (95%-CI 87-94%, I-2 = 0%, p = 0.40) for the combination of US and CEUS, respectively. Consistent results of the included studies show improved diagnostic performance by additional CEUS. Nevertheless, more prospective studies are needed to implement CEUS in the diagnostic pathway of cLN.
Open Access Mit Opus 4
Creators: name: Conrad-Rempel, Steffi
name: Weihe, Signe
name: Schwidder, Jens
name: Rusch, Beate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: OPUS 4
Open Access
Open Access Week
KOBV

description: OPUS 4 ist eine Open Source-Software unter der GNU General Public License für den Betrieb von institutionellen und fachlichen Repositorien. OPUS 4 ermöglicht die Erschließung, Veröffentlichung, Administration, Recherche und Verbreitung von Dokumenten mit und ohne Volltext.

OPUS 4 richtet sich an alle Hochschulen und andere wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen, die eigene Publikationen (Hochschulschriften, Preprints, Projektergebnisse, etc.) frei zugänglich zur Verfügung stellen wollen.

OPUS 4 orientiert sich an deutschen Standards, insbesondere an den Empfehlungen der DINI-AG Elektronisches Publizieren und dem DINI-Zertifikat (der KOBV ist DINI-ready für das Zertifikat 2013).

Die Software unterstützt das OAI-PMH 2.0-Protokoll, die automatisierte Vergabe von Uniform Resource Names (URN) zur eindeutigen Referenzierbarkeit, die Ablieferung von Dokumenten an die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, die Sichtbarkeit in Suchmaschinen sowie OPEN-AIRE.

OPUS wurde ursprünglich an der Universität Stuttgart entwickelt. Im Rahmen eines DFG-Projektes (2008-2010) entstand OPUS 4, eine komplette Neuentwicklung, die seitdem vom Kooperativen Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV) am Zuse Institute Berlin (ZIB) kontinuierlich weitergeführt wird.

Der Softwarecode liegt frei zugänglich unter https://github.com/opus4. Die aktuelle Version ist OPUS 4.5-RC1.

Der KOBV fühlt sich dem Open-Access-Gedanken im Sinne einer offenen Wissenschaftskommunikation verpflichtet. Zahlreiche KOBV-Mitglieder haben die Berliner Erklärung unterschrieben. Als größter Servicepartner in diesem Bereich, unterstützt die KOBV-Zentrale, Bibliotheken in ihren Open-Access-Aktivitäten mit dem OPUS-Hostingangebot.

Derzeit gibt es ca. 90 uns bekannte OPUS 4-Installationen, 2 davon außerhalb von Deutschland. Über die Hälfte der Instanzen werden beim KOBV (39) und dem BSZ (35) gehostet.
The impact of electric field on the demulsification efficiency in an electro-coalescence process
Creators: name: Yassir, Ahmed T.
name: Hawari, Alaa H.
name: Talhami, Mohammed
name: Baune, Michael
name: Thöming, Jorg
name: Du, Fei
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Water-in-oil emulsion
subject: Dielectrophoresis
subject: Demulsification
subject: High frequency alternating current
subject: 600

description: In this study, the influence of the electric field and its determining parameters such as voltage, inter-electrode distance and frequency on the demulsification efficiency of a water-in-oil emulsion was studied. The numerical analysis showed that the water droplets trapped onto the hydrophobic titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated electrodes and at 2 mm inter-electrode distance can increase the electric field intensity above 300 kV/m, where droplet rupture takes place. Experimental study showed highest demulsification efficiency of 76% while applying AC voltage of 250 V, frequency of 200 kHz and inter-electrode distance of 4 mm.
Las relaciones patriarcales de género en la escuela : una mirada al currículo de ciencias sociales desde un enfoque decolonial
Creators: name: Mora Mancipe, Gloria Stella
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Currículo - Enseñanza
subject: Pedagogía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Relaciones sociales
subject: Colonialidad
subject: Género
subject: Currículo
subject: Patriarcado
subject: Interseccionalidad

description: Esta investigación realizada durante los años 2021 y 2022 en el marco de la Maestría en Educación, de la Universidad Externado de Colombia, tiene como propósito explicar desde un enfoque decolonial las relaciones de género representadas en el currículo oficial de Ciencias Sociales colombiano, específicamente en los niveles de formación básica y media, para desde allí formular criterios de actualización curricular con enfoque de género. Para ello se implementó una estrategia de investigación documental, basada en el análisis crítico de documentos oficiales y libros de texto a la luz de categorías como colonialidad de género, patriarcado, eurocentrismo e interseccionalidad. Tras el análisis de estas categorías en los textos mencionados se suscribe la necesidad de una actualización curricular que apropie los enfoques de género, interseccional e intercultural, apelando para ello a los aportes de las pedagogías feministas decoloniales y la perspectiva crítica intercultural del currículo.
description: The objective of this research project, carried out during 2021 and 2022 as a requirement for the Masters degree in Education at Universidad Externado de Colombia, was to explain -from a decolonial point of view-, gender relationships represented in the curriculums of Colombian social sciences, specifically in primary and secondary education, from which gender-focused curriculum updating criteria could be enunciated. For this purpose, a documentary research strategy was established, based upon a critical analysis of state documents and textbooks, under the perspective of gender coloniality, patriarchy, Eurocentrism, and intersectionality. After the analysis of these categories in such textbooks and documents, the need for a curricular update that takes into account gender, intersectional and intercultural approaches is endorsed, incorporating input from decolonial feminist pedagogy and curricular intercultural critical perspective.
Electron-Induced Processing of Methanol Ice
Creators: name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Swiderek, Petra
name: Bredehöft, Jan Hendrik
Publisher: name: American chemical society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrochemistry
subject: Mechanisms
subject: UHV
subject: Physical Chemistry
subject: Methanol
subject: Low Energy Electrons
subject: 540

description: The formation of methane (CH4), formaldehyde (H2CO), ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH), methoxymethanol (CH3OCH2OH), dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) upon electron irradiation of condensed multilayer adsorbates of CH3OH as a model of cosmic CH3OH ice has been monitored by the combined use of electron-stimulated and thermal desorption experiments. The energy-dependent relative yields of all products were measured between 2.5 and 20 eV, and the reaction mechanisms of product formation were deduced. The energy dependences of the yields of HOCH2CH2OH, CH3OCH2OH, CH3OCH3, and CH3CH2OH agree closely with their threshold at the lowest electronic excitation energy of CH3OH. The formation of these products is consequently ascribed to the reactions of radicals formed by the dissociation of neutral electronically excited states and, at higher energy, also by ionization and subsequent proton transfer to an adjacent CH3OH. These electron–molecule interactions also can contribute to the nonresonant formation of H2CO and CH4; these latter products are also produced through resonances around 4 eV reported previously from anion electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) experiments and around 13 eV seen earlier in the energy-dependent yield of carbon monoxide (CO). The present results constitute the most complete data set on the energy dependence of product formation during low-energy electron exposure of condensed CH3OH so far. They provide a comprehensive picture of the reactions triggered by electron impact with energies in the range between 2.5 and 20 eV as representative of low-energy secondary electrons that are released from condensed material, for instance, under the effect of cosmic radiation.
Additional file 6 of Var∣Decrypt: a novel and user-friendly tool to explore and prioritize variants in whole-exome sequencing data
Creators: name: Salma, Mohammad
name: Alaterre, Elina
name: Moreaux, Jérôme
name: Soler, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Performance of Var∣Decrypt after loading two types of input date in different operating systems with two different methods of deployment. All times are in seconds.
SupplementalMaterials – Supplemental material for Reaching Adulthood: Persistent Beliefs about the Importance and Timing of Adult Milestones
Creators: name: Cepa, Kennan
name: Furstenberg, Frank F.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160301 Family and Household Studies
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, SupplementalMaterials for Reaching Adulthood: Persistent Beliefs about the Importance and Timing of Adult Milestones by Kennan Cepa and Frank F. Furstenberg in Journal of Family Issues
MKM5_1 – Supplemental material for Computational fluid dynamics simulations of cerebral aneurysm using Newtonian, power-law and quasi-mechanistic blood viscosity models
Creators: name: Saqr, Khalid M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, MKM5_1 for Computational fluid dynamics simulations of cerebral aneurysm using Newtonian, power-law and quasi-mechanistic blood viscosity models by Khalid M Saqr in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine
Kennzahlen In Der Forschung: Informelle Begleitung Oder Missionsspezifische Steuerung?
Creators: name: Hoyer, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Vortrag beim Workshop „Der Kerndatensatz Forschung - und nun? - Nutzen, Grenzen und Umsetzungsstrategien des Kerndatensatz Forschung und von Forschungsinformationssystemen“
Supplemental_Material_for_Identification_of_a_Triple_Drug_Combination_by_Ahmad_et_al - Identification of a Triple Drug Combination That Is Synergistically Cytotoxic for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Using a Novel Combination Discovery Approach
Creators: name: Ahmad, Syed
name: Qingping He
name: Williams, Kevin P.
name: Scott, John E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental_Material_for_Identification_of_a_Triple_Drug_Combination_by_Ahmad_et_al for Identification of a Triple Drug Combination That Is Synergistically Cytotoxic for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells Using a Novel Combination Discovery Approach by Syed Ahmad, Qingping He, Kevin P. Williams and John E. Scott in SLAS Discovery
Additional file 11 of Var∣Decrypt: a novel and user-friendly tool to explore and prioritize variants in whole-exome sequencing data
Creators: name: Salma, Mohammad
name: Alaterre, Elina
name: Moreaux, Jérôme
name: Soler, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Comparison of memory resource usage of Var|Decrypt in different operatingsystems with two different methods of deployment. A) Comparison of memory resource usage during a newdata analysis. B) Comparison of memory resource usage during the reload of already analyzed data. Blue line:Var|Decrypt is installed locally on MacBook pro M1 2020 with 16GB of RAM. Green line: Var|Decrypt is deployed using docker container on a MacBook Pro M1 2020 with 16 GB of RAM. Red line: Var|Decrypt is deployed using docker container on Ubuntu (virtual machines in cloud) with 4 CPU (2GHz AMD) and 8 GB of RAM. Memory usage had been estimated using the command "ps -caxm -o rss, comm" on macOS and "ps -eo rss, comm" on ubuntu.
Compressor blade flutter in combined plunge-twist mode shapes
Creators: name: Hill, Harry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Modern aeroengine compressor designs strive to reduce weight and maintain high aerodynamic efficiency. Therefore, the aim of initial compressor designs is to implement novel features that achieve these goals. However, some modern features result in greatly reduced damping, which can lead to vibrational instabilities such as flutter. It is known that the first flap (1F) mode shape is particularly susceptible to flutter in compressors. A feature of the 1F mode shape is that it can be well approximated as a superposition of pure plunge and twist vibration, referred to as a combined mode shape. This thesis aims to enhance understanding of flutter in combined plunge-twist mode shapes, with a focus on the interaction of flow and mode shape physics. The goal is to develop design guidelines for engine manufacturers early in the design process. Unsteady CFD computations are conducted to determine the effect of different flow and modal parameters on the flutter stability of compressor cascades. Firstly, the influence of reduced frequency, plunge-twist ratio, and nodal diameter is investigated using experimentally validated CFD. A stability map of these input parameters is built, which shows that increasing the reduced frequency and plunge-twist ratio is beneficial for flutter prevention. Following this, a flutter model was developed to explain the location of the stability limit based on results from the parametric studies of the modal variables. This showed that the flutter limit for a subsonic compressor cascade can be expressed by the `plunge-twist incidence ratio'. Finally, studies were conducted to determine how the inlet Mach number and flow incidence affect the flutter stability of a highly loaded compressor cascade. It was shown that the increased flow incidence and inlet Mach number are destabilising due to the increased complexity of the interaction of the unsteady flow and mode shape at off-design operating conditions.
sj-pdf-11-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20964248 - Supplemental material for Kinetics and 28-day test–retest repeatability and reproducibility of [11C]UCB-J PET brain imaging
Creators: name: Tuncel, Hayel
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Coomans, Emma M
name: de Vries, Erik FJ
name: Glaudemans, Andor WJM
name: Feltes, Paula Kopschina
name: García, David V
name: Verfaillie, Sander CJ
name: Wolters, Emma E
name: Sweeney, Steven P
name: Ryan, J Michael
name: Ivarsson, Magnus
name: Lynch, Berkley A
name: Schober, Patrick
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Schuit, Robert C
name: Windhorst, Albert D
name: De Deyn, Peter P
name: van Berckel, Bart NM
name: Golla, Sandeep SV
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-11-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20964248 for Kinetics and 28-day test–retest repeatability and reproducibility of [11C]UCB-J PET brain imaging by Hayel Tuncel, Ronald Boellaard, Emma M Coomans, Erik FJ de Vries, Andor WJM Glaudemans, Paula Kopschina Feltes, David V García, Sander CJ Verfaillie, Emma E Wolters, Steven P Sweeney, J Michael Ryan, Magnus Ivarsson, Berkley A Lynch, Patrick Schober, Philip Scheltens, Robert C Schuit, Albert D Windhorst, Peter P De Deyn, Bart NM van Berckel and Sandeep SV Golla in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
DS_10.1177_0022034520962731 – Supplemental material for FAM83H and Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcified Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Creators: name: S.K. Wang
name: H. Zhang
name: C.Y. Hu
name: J.F. Liu
name: S. Chadha
name: J.W. Kim
name: J.P. Simmer
name: J.C.C. Hu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034520962731 for FAM83H and Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcified Amelogenesis Imperfecta by S.K. Wang, H. Zhang, C.Y. Hu, J.F. Liu, S. Chadha, J.W. Kim, J.P. Simmer and J.C.C. Hu in Journal of Dental Research
Characterisation of the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire in HIV-associated Kaposi Sarcoma tissue with a single TCR cloning platform
Creators: name: Dalla Pria, Alessia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

description: The high prevalence of Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) in immunosuppressed individuals, in particular people living with HIV (PLWH), suggests that T-cell immunity is critical for tumor surveillance. It has been previously shown that KS lesions harbor a lymphocytic infiltrate. However, the specificity and immunophenotype of this infiltrate remains unclear. We hypothesized that clonally expanded tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have a role in controlling KS. We applied a novel single cell TCR cloning platform to analyze the tissue TCR repertoire in subjects affected by HIV associated KS. Alpha and beta clonal separate chains sequences isolated from HIV-KS TILs were identified in public TCRs databases and showed similarity to TCRs recognising EBV and CMV epitopes. In all subjects studied we identified clonal expansion within the TILs. In one study participant we identified clonality of αβ paired TCR chains. A TCR-deficient cell line (SKW3), transduced with the clonal TCR of interest, was cocultured with KSHV infected target cells (autologous B-cell lines and partially HLA matching U2OS and HEK293T cell lines) and no KSHV specific T-cell response was clearly detected with T-cell activation markers and cytokines measurements. We observed a higher secretion of IL-2 and TNFα in KSHV-/EBV+ and KSHV+/EBV+ autologous B-cell lines in comparison to background which could be explained by TCR cross reactivity between KSHV, EBV and CMV epitopes. We cannot fully exclude an antigen specific immune response as it is possible that immune responses are generated against lytic rather than latent viral epitopes or against non-viral epitopes within the tumour. Lack of immunodominance in KSHV T-cell responses and immune suppressive mechanisms, within the KS tumour microenvironment, could explain the results of the TCR functional analysis. Further characterisation of clonal TILs immune responses may have future translational implications as TCR gene therapy for KS and other KSHV related malignancies
Supplementary_Tables – Supplemental material for Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in the Greek population is high and impacts on the interpretation of the risk of paradoxical embolism (RoPE) score
Creators: name: Koutroulou, Ioanna
name: Tsivgoulis, Georgios
name: Karacostas, Dimitris
name: Ikonomidis, Ignatios
name: Grigoriadis, Nikolaos
name: Karapanayiotides, Theodoros
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Tables for Prevalence of patent foramen ovale in the Greek population is high and impacts on the interpretation of the risk of paradoxical embolism (RoPE) score by Ioanna Koutroulou, Georgios Tsivgoulis, Dimitris Karacostas, Ignatios Ikonomidis, Nikolaos Grigoriadis and Theodoros Karapanayiotides in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
Natural Quantum Selection: A New Approach to Fine-Tuning
Creators: name: schwarz, chanani, nani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Physics, Quantum Mechanics, Fine-Tuning, Natural Quantum Selection

description: This paper introduces the theory of Natural Quantum Selection (NQS), which proposes that universes with stable quantum interference patterns persist while unstable ones fade away. NQS provides a novel solution to the fine-tuning problem without requiring a multiverse. A mathematical framework is developed using a modified path integral approach, and testable predictions—including the 80% stability rule—are presented. This theory offers a new perspective on quantum stability, cosmology, and the selection of physical constants.