cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis with nonlinear site response and liquefaction potential evaluation for deep sedimentary deposits
Creators: name: Rahman, Md. Zillur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Seismic hazard analysis includes deterministic or probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (DSHA or PSHA), site response analysis, and liquefaction potential evaluation. In the present study, probabilistic ground motion maps were prepared at bedrock condition for Bangladesh by using ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) as a function of earthquake magnitudes and distances from the sources. The seismic sources have been modeled as background seismicity, crustal fault, and subduction zone. The uncertainties in the source parameters and GMPEs were accounted for using the logic tree approach. The activity rates of the background and regional seismicity sources were estimated using a declustered and complete earthquake catalog. The activity rates of the crustal fault and subduction zone sources were predicted from the geodetic strain rates using the well-accepted relationships. The Vs30 (time-averaged shear wave velocity in the top 30 m) map for Dhaka City was prepared using the relationship between the Vs30 and Holocene soil thickness to estimate site coefficients. The Vs30-based site coefficients and one-dimensional linear, equivalent-linear, and nonlinear site response analysis approaches have been used to evaluate the site effects of the deep sedimentary deposits in Dhaka City. The one-dimensional nonlinear site response analysis improves the accuracy of the ground motion. The site response analysis has to be performed using the soil profile down to the depth of the bedrock. In areas of thick and soft Holocene deposits, the long period seismic waves of the far-field earthquakes will amplify and the resonance will occur with the natural periods of the high-rise buildings, and consequently, the damage to high-rise buildings will be increased in these areas. The short period seismic waves of the near-field earthquakes will amplify in the artificially filled shallow valleys of the Pleistocene Terrace and the resonance will occur with the natural periods of the low-rise buildings, and consequently, the damage to the low-rise buildings will be increased in these areas. In this study, liquefaction hazard map for Dhaka City was prepared using liquefaction potential index (LPI) and cumulative frequency distribution of LPI of different surface geological units, which is an excellent approach to evaluate the liquefaction hazard quantitatively and spatially. The LPI values were calculated using the results of liquefaction potential evaluation that were estimated using Simplified Procedure from standard penetration test blow count (SPT-N).
title: ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Engineering improvement of the settlement with using sorbetns for sewage treatment
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ»ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ°
storm sewerage
cottage settlement
construction
hydraulic calculation
domestic sewage
water treatment

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²-Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ-Ð´ÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÑÑ.
description: This work is devoted to the issues of engineering improvement of the settlement with private development zones, administrative center and recreational zone, as well as measures for sanitary cleaning of its territory. The engineering decisions made are described, hydraulic calculation of storm and domestic sewage is given, and a filter is selected.
The Adjoint Method Applied to Time-Distance Helioseismology
Creators: name: Hanasoge, Shravan
name: Birch, Aaron
name: Gizon, Laurent
name: Tromp, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a given {\it misfit function}, a specified optimality measure of a model, its gradient describes the manner in which one may alter properties of the system to march towards a stationary point. The adjoint method, arising from partial-differential-equation-constrained optimization, describes a means of extracting derivatives of a misfit function with respect to model parameters through finite computation. It relies on the accurate calculation of wavefields that are driven by two types of sources, namely the average wave-excitation spectrum, resulting in the {\it forward wavefield}, and differences between predictions and observations, resulting in an {\it adjoint wavefield}. All sensitivity kernels relevant to a given measurement emerge directly from the evaluation of an interaction integral involving these wavefields. The technique facilitates computation of sensitivity kernels (Fréchet derivatives) relative to three-dimensional heterogeneous background models, thereby paving the way for non-linear iterative inversions. An algorithm to perform such inversions using as many observations as desired is discussed.
description: 23 pages, 9 Figures, accepted by ApJ
title: There's a Reason One Thing Always Leads to Something More
Creators: name: Burke, Tara Shea
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: There's a Reason One Thing Always Leads io Something More is a collection of poems that explore ideas of hunger from my own personal understanding of its metaphors as a white, American, feminist woman. This theme of desire branches out to show the body's dance with addiction, want and need, indulgence, and consumption, at odds with the need for limitations, portions, control, boundary, and responsibility to the self and community. The poems radiate from the body and attempt to speak from its collection of interconnected organs, and then use these images and metaphors to address social concerns, gender, sexuality, Americanism, conscious travel, service, race, class, love, and personal happiness. Finally, the collection is a growth; these poems are not only an autobiographical, fragmented memoir, but also a movement towards fullness. The collection is place for human connection to finally embrace its feast.
Study protocol of the European Urban Burden of Disease Project: a health impact assessment study.
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J
name: Barrera-Gómez, Jose
name: Basagaña, Xavier
name: Cirach, Marta
name: Daher, Carolyn
name: Pulido, Maria Foraster
name: Iungman, Tamara
name: Gasparrini, Antonio
name: Hoek, Gerard
name: De Hoogh, Kees
name: Khomenko, Sasha
name: Khreis, Haneen
name: De Nazelle, Audrey
name: Ramos, Ana
name: Rojas-Rueda, David
name: Pereira Barboza, Evelise
name: Tainio, Marko
name: Thondoo, Meelan
name: Tonne, Cathryn
name: Woodcock, James
name: Mueller, N
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Public health
1506
1724
public health
epidemiology
health policy

description: INTRODUCTION: Cities have long been known to be society's predominant engine of innovation and wealth creation, yet they are also hotspots of pollution and disease partly due to current urban and transport practices. The aim of the European Urban Burden of Disease project is to evaluate the health burden and its determinants related to current and future potential urban and transport planning practices and related exposures in European cities and make this evidence available for policy and decision making for healthy and sustainable futures. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Drawing on an established comparative risk assessment methodology (ie, Urban and Transport Planning Health Impact Assessment) tool), in nearly 1000 European cities we will (1) quantify the health impacts of current urban and transport planning related exposures (eg, air pollution, noise, excess heat, lack of green space) (2) and evaluate the relationship between current levels of exposure, health impacts and city characteristics (eg, size, density, design, mobility) (3) rank and compare the cities based on exposure levels and the health impacts, (4) in a number of selected cities assess in-depth the linkages between urban and transport planning, environment, physical activity and health, and model the health impacts of alternative and realistic urban and transport planning scenarios, and, finally, (5) construct a healthy city index and set up an effective knowledge translation hub to generate impact in society and policy. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: All data to be used in the project are publicly available data and do not need ethics approval. We will request consent for personal data on opinions and views and create data agreements for those providing information on current and future urban and transport planning scenarios.For dissemination and to generate impact, we will create a knowledge translation hub with information tailored to various stakeholders.
Additional file 1 of Prognostic significance of dysregulation of shelterin complex and its correlation with telomere length and cytogenetics in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Kalal, Akanksha A.
name: Shetty, Reshma A.
name: Manjappa, Akshay Bairapura
name: Kulkarni, Nagaraj V.
name: Shetty, Prashanth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Chromosomal abnormalities of the MM patients. Supplementary Table 2. Representation of mRNA expression levels of Shelterin complex genes, hTERT and mTL. Data represented in median (range). Supplementary Table 3. Representation of AUC (Area under Curve) obtained by Receiver operative curves. Supplementary Table 4. Kaplan- Meier analysis of all the genes. Supplementary Table 5. Representation of ‘r’ and ‘p’ values by spearman correlation between mRNA levels of Shelterin complex genes, hTERT and mTL. Supplementary Table 6. Representation of ‘r’ and ‘p’ values by spearman correlation between mRNA levels of Shelterin complex genes, hTERT, mTL and clinical parameters. Supplementary Figure 1. Box Whisker plot showing relative mRNA expression of A)TRF1, B)TIN2, C)ACD, D)hTERT and E) mTL. Supplementary Figure 2. Kaplan Meier curve showing overall survival for MM patients stratified by A) TRF1 (P = 0.873), B) TRF2 (P = 0.929), C) POT1 (P = 0.943), D) TIN2 (P = 0.421), E) ACD (P = 0.908) and F) mTL (P = 0.304).
Global Strichartz estimates for the wave equation with a time-periodic non-trapping metric
Creators: name: Kian, Yavar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain global Strichartz estimates for the solution $u$ of the wave equation $\partial_t^2 u-\Div_x(a(t,x)\nabla_xu)=0$ with time-periodic metric $a(t,x)$ equal to 1 outside a compact set with respect to $x$. We assume $a(t,x)$ is a non-trapping perturbation and moreover, we suppose that there are no resonances $z_j\in\mathbb{C}$ with $|z_j|\geq1$.
Relativistic length agony continued
Creators: name: Redžić, Dragan V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt is made to remedy confusing treatments of some basic relativistic concepts and results in recent papers by Franklin (2010 {\it Eur. J. Phys.} {\bf 31} 291-8) and by McGlynn and van Kampen (2008 {\it Eur. J. Phys.} {\bf 29} N63-N67). The authors' misconceptions are recurrent points in the literature.
Additional file 1 of Healthcare students’ prevention training in a sanitary service: analysis of health education interventions in schools of the Grenoble academy
Creators: name: Kuenemann, Marie
name: Gaillet, Mélanie
name: Shankland, Rebecca
name: Fournier, Joey
name: Boussat, Bastien
name: François, Patrice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Fresnel diffraction in an interferometer: application to MATISSE
Creators: name: Robbe-Dubois, Sylvie
name: Bresson, Yves
name: Aristidi, Eric
name: Lagarde, Stephane
name: Antonelli, Pierre
name: Lopez, Bruno
name: Petrov, Romain G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While doing optical study in an instrument similar to the interferometers dedicated to the Very Large Telescope (VLT), we have to take care of the pupil and focus conjugations. Modules with artificial sources are designed to simulate the stellar beams, in terms of collimation and pupil location. They constitute alignment and calibration tools. In this paper, we present such a module in which the pupil mask is not located in a collimated beam thus introducing Fresnel diffraction. We study the instrumental contrast taking into account the spatial coherence of the source, and the pupil diffraction. The considered example is MATISSE, but this study can apply to any other instrument concerned with Fresnel diffraction.
description: 8 pages- to appear in Proceedings of SPIE Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2010
BioAgora Task1.1 expert workshop guideline and results
Creators: name: Kelemen, Eszter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This is a background document to the BioAgora Deliverable D1.1 Typology of challenges that hinder the implementation of the Biodiversity Strategy 2030. This document explains the expert workshop methodology and shares its results which were used as input to the above mentioned deliverable.
Map Production for the Paleoindian Archaeology and Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Shorelines on DoD Installations Project - Report (Legacy 05-260)
Creators: name: Winchell-Sweeney, Susan
name: Patterson Schackne
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New York
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/174/new-york
subject: Ohio
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/24629/ohio
subject: Utah
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3831/utah
subject: Alaska
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/19929/alaska
subject: United States
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/10460/united-states
subject: Paleo-Indian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3780/paleo-indian
subject: Late Pleistocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/200/late-pleistocene
subject: Early Holocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/6040/early-holocene
subject: PaleoIndian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/4/paleoindian
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Map Production
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165997/map-production
subject: Shorelines
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165998/shorelines
subject: Maps
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/438/maps
subject: Archaeological Data
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/42198/archaeological-data
subject: Geographic Information Systems
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/37031/geographic-information-systems
subject: military installations
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/159734/military-installations
subject: Paleomaritime
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165996/paleomaritime
subject: Archaeological Sites
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/26555/archaeological-sites
subject: Cultural Resources Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7068/cultural-resources-management
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: The Paleoindian Archaeology and Late Pleistocene/Early Holocene Shorelines on Department of Defense (DoD) Installations project maps were developed to aid DoD cultural resource managers identifying potential locations of sites that might yield evidence of Paleomaritime or aquatic culture. This report describes the GIS techniques and datasets employed to generate the maps.
Hyperplane arrangements of Torelli type
Creators: name: Faenzi, Daniele
name: Matei, Daniel
name: Vallès, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14C34, 52C35, 32S22

description: We give a necessary and sufficient condition in order for a hyperplane arrangement to be of Torelli type, namely that it is recovered as the set of unstable hyperplanes of its Dolgachev sheaf of logarithmic differentials. Decompositions and semistability of non-Torelli arrangements are investigated.
description: 2 Figues
OCONUS Data Layer for Cultural Resources: A Feasibility Study - Presentation (Legacy 05-266)
Creators: name: Van West, Carla
Publisher: name: DoD Legacy Resource Management Program
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Outside the Continental United States (OCONUS)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85466/outside-the-continental-united-states-oconus
subject: Department of Defense
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/123614/department-of-defense
subject: Cultural Resources
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/101507/cultural-resources
subject: Military Personnel
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165963/military-personnel
subject: Geographic Information System (GIS)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/115900/geographic-information-system-gis
subject: International Property Protection
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/165961/international-property-protection
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management

description: This study developed and partially populated a cultural resources database and a GIS data layer for Outside the Continental United States (OCONUS) regions where DoD personnel are deployed; assessed the depth, breadth, and availability of needed OCONUS culture resource information; and made recommendations concerning how to efficiently and effectively develop these OCONUS cultural resource data layers in future efforts.
Responses and sensitivities of maize phenology to climate change from 1971 to 2020 in Henan Province, China.
Creators: name: Zhang, Ning
name: Qu, Yizhong
name: Song, Zhizhong
name: Chen, Yahui
name: Jiang, Jiang
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Research Article
subject: Research and analysis methods
subject: Biology and life sciences
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Earth sciences

description: Climate change affects many aspects of the physiological and biochemical processes of growing maize and ultimately its yield. A comprehensive climate suitability model is proposed that quantifies the effects of temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, and wind in different phenological stages of maize. It is calibrated using weather and yield data from China's Henan Province. The comprehensive suitability model showed the capability of correctly hindcasting observed temporal and spatial changes in maize phenology in response to climatic factors. The predicted yield based on the suitability model can well match the recorded field yield very well from 1971-2020. The results of correlation showed that the yields are more closely related to multi-weather factors, temperature and precipitation than to solar radiation and wind. The sensitivity analysis illustrates that temperature and precipitation are the dominant weather factors affecting yield changes based on a direct differentiation method. The comprehensive suitability model can provide a scientific support and analysis tool for predicting grain production considering climate changes.
Spatially-resolved analysis of edge-channel equilibration in quantum Hall circuits
Creators: name: Paradiso, Nicola
name: Heun, Stefan
name: Roddaro, Stefano
name: Venturelli, Davide
name: Taddei, Fabio
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Fazio, Rosario
name: Biasiol, Giorgio
name: Sorba, Lucia
name: Beltram, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an innovative quantum Hall circuit with variable geometry employing the moveable electrostatic potential induced by a biased atomic force microscope tip. We exploit this additional degree of freedom to identify the microscopic mechanisms that allow two co-propagating edge channels to equilibrate their charge imbalance. Experimental results are compared with tight-binding simulations based on a realistic model for the disorder potential. This work provides also an experimental realization of a beam mixer between co-propagating edge channels, a still elusive building block of a recently proposed new class of quantum interferometers.
Specific heat in KFe2As2 in zero and applied magnetic field
Creators: name: Kim, J. S.
name: Kim, E. G.
name: Stewart, G. R.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Wang, X. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific heat down to 0.08 K of the iron pnictide superconductor KFe2As2 was measured on a single crystal sample with a residual resistivity ratio of ~650, with an onset Tc determined by specific heat of 3.7 K. The zero field normal state specific heat divided by temperature, C/T, was extrapolated from above Tc to T=0 by insisting on agreement between the extrapolated normal state entropy at Tc, Sn(Tc), and the measured superconducting state entropy at Tc, Ss(Tc), since for a second order phase transition the two entropies must be equal. This extrapolation would indicate that this rather clean sample of KFe2As2 exhibits non-Fermi liquid behavior, i. e. C/T increases at low temperatures, in agreement with the reported non-Fermi liquid behavior in the resistivity. However, specific heat as a function of magnetic field shows that the shoulder feature around 0.7 K, which is commonly seen in KFe2As2 samples, is not evidence for a second superconducting gap as has been previously proposed but instead is due to an unknown magnetic impurity phase, which can affect the entropy balance and the extrapolation of the normal state specific heat. This peak (somewhat larger in magnitude) with similar field dependence is also found in a less pure sample of KFe2As2, with a residual resistivity ratio of only 90 and an onset Tc=3.1 K. These data, combined with the measured normal state specific heat in field to suppress superconductivity, allow the conclusion that an increase in the normal state specific heat as T->0 is in fact not seen in KFe2As2, i. e. Fermi liquid behavior is observed.
Supply-demand diagrams and a new framework for analyzing the inhomogeneous Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model
Creators: name: Jin, Wen-Long
name: Chen, Liang
name: Puckett, Elbridge Gerry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Traditionally, the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) models for homogeneous and inhomogeneous roads have been analyzed in flux-density space with the fundamental diagram of the flux-density relation. In this paper, we present a new framework for analyzing the LWR model, especially the Riemann problem at a linear boundary in which the upstream and downstream links are homogeneous and initially carry uniform traffic. We first review the definitions of local supply and demand functions and then introduce the so-called supply-demand diagram, on which a traffic state can be represented by its supply and demand, rather than as density and flux as on a fundamental diagram. It is well-known that the solutions to the Riemann problem at each link are self-similar with a stationary state, and that the wave on the link is determined by the stationary state and the initial state. In our new framework, there can also exist an interior state next to the linear boundary on each link, which takes infinitesimal space, and admissible conditions for the upstream and downstream stationary and interior states can be derived in supply-demand space. With an entropy condition consistent with a local supply-demand method in interior states, we show that the stationary states exist and are unique within the solution framework. We also develop a graphical scheme for solving the Riemann problem, and the results are shown to be consistent with those in the literature. We further discuss asymptotic stationary states on an inhomogeneous ring road with arbitrary initial conditions and demonstrate the existence of interior states with a numerical example. The framework developed in this study is simpler than existing ones and can be extended for analyzing the traffic dynamics in general road networks.
Additional file 1 of Breastfeeding practices in Northeast China in 2008 and 2018: cross-sectional surveys to explore determinants over a decade
Creators: name: Zhou, Qianling
name: Feng, Xing Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Coding and regulatory variants are associated with serum protein levels and disease.
Creators: name: Emilsson, Valur
name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Gudjonsson, Alexander
name: Jonmundsson, Thorarinn
name: Jonsson, Brynjolfur G
name: Karim, Mohd A
name: Ilkov, Marjan
name: Staley, James R
name: Gudmundsson, Elias F
name: Launer, Lenore J
name: Lindeman, Jan H
name: Morton, Nicholas M
name: Aspelund, Thor
name: Lamb, John R
name: Jennings, Lori L
name: Gudnason, Vilmundur
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/208/205/2138
/692/53/2422
/631/45/475
/82/80
/45/43
article

description: Circulating proteins can be used to diagnose and predict disease-related outcomes. A deep serum proteome survey recently revealed close associations between serum protein networks and common disease. In the current study, 54,469 low-frequency and common exome-array variants were compared to 4782 protein measurements in the serum of 5343 individuals from the AGES Reykjavik cohort. This analysis identifies a large number of serum proteins with genetic signatures overlapping those of many diseases. More specifically, using a study-wide significance threshold, we find that 2021 independent exome array variants are associated with serum levels of 1942 proteins. These variants reside in genetic loci shared by hundreds of complex disease traits, highlighting serum proteins' emerging role as biomarkers and potential causative agents of a wide range of diseases.
Identity method - a new tool for studying chemical fluctuations
Creators: name: Maćkowiak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Event-by-event fluctuations of the chemical composition of the hadronic system produced in nuclear collisions are believed to be sensitive to properties of the transition between confined and deconfined strongly interacting matter. In this paper a new technique for the study of chemical fluctuation, the identity method, is introduced and its features are discussed. The method is tested using data on central Pb-Pb collisions at 40$A$~GeV registered by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS.
description: Proceedings of CPOD 2010, 23-29 August, JINR, Dubna
Propagating wave-packets and quantised currents in coherently driven polariton superfluids
Creators: name: Szymanska, M. H.
name: Marchetti, F. M.
name: Sanvitto, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of propagating polariton wave-packets and their connection to the stability of doubly charged vortices. Wave-packet propagation and related photoluminescence spectra exhibit a rich behaviour dependent on the excitation regime. We show that, because of the non-quadratic polariton dispersion, doubly charged vortices are stable only when initiated in wave-packets propagating at small velocities. Vortices propagating at larger velocities, or those imprinted directly into the polariton optical parametric oscillator (OPO) signal and idler are always unstable to splitting.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A monastic scholar under China’s occupation of Tibet : Muge Samten’s (1913-1993) autobiography and his role as a vernacular intellectual
Creators: name: Tashi, Dhondup
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: This thesis explores Muge Samten’s (dmu dge bsam gtan, 1913-1993) life and scholarly works in the context of China’s colonization of Tibet. He was a leading Tibetan intellectual, considered one of the three great scholars (mkhas pa mi gsum) of twentieth century Tibet. He was a vernacular monastic intellectual during this crucial period of transition and, while serving as an official within the civil bureaucracy of the People’s Republic of China in Eastern Tibet, Muge Samten was able to employ his monastic knowledge and official position. The fact that he had both monastic and official influence allowed him to play a major role dealing with the historical fate of Tibetan language and religion under colonial China. These two roles, traditional and official, were respectively “normative” and “situational” in the manner that Yogendra Malik (1981, 1-17) proposes for vernacular intellectuals in context of colonial India. Using Malik’s terminology, Muge Samten exercised his “normative” authority through traditional knowledge and “situational” authority as an official in response to the hostile political circumstances of the communist takeover of Tibet. His life thus was an illustration of a Tibetan response to China’s occupation. His unique position meant that he introduced communist ideas and ideology to Tibet. He engaged in the production of dictionaries, editing official periodicals, translation of government documents in the early 1950's, and later advocated protecting Tibetan grammar from the language reform proposed by the Nationalities Publishing House in Beijing in 1969. During the 1980's, he revived Buddhist teachings and sustained Geluk ordination practices at monastic institutions that had been decimated during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), serving as preceptor for many monks throughout monasteries in eastern Tibet. Muge Samten’s activities in Tibet could be characterized as situational, adapting to the political climate of an occupied Tibet. His role in reviving Geluk ordination lineages could be considered normative, relying on traditional monastic tradition and religious status. And finally, the sustainability of Tibetan language and resuscitation of Tibetan identity can also be examined in his autobiography through the lens of “vernacular intellectual,” highlighting the unequal power between him and the political authority within Communist China.
Very Large Array Radio Study of a Sample of Nearby X-Ray and Optically Bright Early-type Galaxies
Creators: name: Grossová, Romana
name: Werner, Norbert
name: Massaro, Francesco
name: Lakhchaura, Kiran
name: Plšek, Tomáš
name: Gabányi, Krisztina
name: Rajpurohit, Kamlesh
name: Canning, Rebecca EA
name: Nulsen, Paul
name: O’Sullivan, Ewan
name: Allen, Steven W
name: Fabian, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: 310
Galaxies and Cosmology

description: Abstract Many massive early-type galaxies host central radio sources and hot X-ray atmospheres indicating the presence of radio-mechanical active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The duty cycle and detailed physics of the radio-mode AGN feedback is still a matter of debate. To address these questions, we present 1–2 GHz Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array radio observations of a sample of the 42 nearest optically and X-ray brightest early-type galaxies. We detect radio emission in 41/42 galaxies. However, the galaxy without a radio source, NGC 499, has recently been detected at lower frequencies by the Low-Frequency Array. Furthermore, 27/42 galaxies in our sample host extended radio structures and 34/42 sources show environmental interactions in the form of X-ray cavities. We find a significant correlation between the radio flux density and the largest linear size of the radio emission and between the radio power and the luminosity of the central X-ray point source. The central radio spectral indices of the galaxies span a wide range of values, with the majority of the systems having steep spectra and the rest flat spectra. These results are consistent with AGN activity, where the central radio sources are mostly switched on, thus the duty cycle is very high. Seven out of 14 galaxies with pointlike radio emission (Fanaroff–Riley Class 0; FR 0) also show X-ray cavities indicating that, despite the lack of extended radio structures at 1–2 GHz, these AGNs do launch jets capable of inflating lobes and cavities.
Additional file 1 of Use of the Behaviour Change Wheel to design an intervention to improve the provision of mental wellbeing support within the audiology setting
Creators: name: Bennett, Rebecca J.
name: Bucks, Romola S.
name: Saulsman, Lisa
name: Pachana, Nancy A.
name: Eikelboom, Robert H.
name: Meyer, Carly J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Birth-Death-Mutation process: a new paradigm for fat tailed distributions
Creators: name: Maruvka, Yosef E.
name: Kessler, David A.
name: Shnerb, Nadav M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Fat tailed statistics and power-laws are ubiquitous in many complex systems. Usually the appearance of of a few anomalously successful individuals (bio-species, investors, websites) is interpreted as reflecting some inherent "quality" (fitness, talent, giftedness) as in Darwin's theory of natural selection. Here we adopt the opposite, "neutral", outlook, suggesting that the main factor explaining success is merely luck. The statistics emerging from the neutral birth-death-mutation (BDM) process is shown to fit marvelously many empirical distributions. While previous neutral theories have focused on the power-law tail, our theory economically and accurately explains the entire distribution. We thus suggest the BDM distribution as a standard neutral model: effects of fitness and selection are to be identified by substantial deviations from it.
Additional file 2 of Use of the Behaviour Change Wheel to design an intervention to improve the provision of mental wellbeing support within the audiology setting
Creators: name: Bennett, Rebecca J.
name: Bucks, Romola S.
name: Saulsman, Lisa
name: Pachana, Nancy A.
name: Eikelboom, Robert H.
name: Meyer, Carly J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equation with time-dependent metrics
Creators: name: Kian, Yavar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish the existence of weak solutions $u$ of the semilinear wave equation $\partial_t^2 u-\textrm{div}_x(a(t,x)\nabla_xu)=f_k(u)$ where $a(t,x)$ is equal to $1$ outside a compact set with respect to $x$ and a non-linear term $f_k$ which satisfies $\vert f_k(u)\vert\leq C\vert u\vert^k$. For some non-trapping time-periodic perturbations $a(t,x)$, we obtain the long time existence of solution for small initial data.
Searching for an EBL attenuation signature in the Fermi/LAT 1st year catalog data
Creators: name: Raue, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of distant sources of high-energy (HE) gamma-rays are affected by attenuation resulting from the interaction of the gamma-rays with low energy photons from the diffuse meta-galactic radiation fields at ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR) wavelengths (Extragalactic Background Light; EBL). Recently, a large data-set of HE observations from the 1st year survey of the Large Area Telescope (LAT) instrument on-board of the Fermi satellite became available, covering an energy range from 100 MeV up to 100 GeV. In this paper, the potential of such large HE data-sets to probe the density of the EBL - especially in the UV to optical - is explored. The data from the catalog is investigated for an attenuation signature in the energy range 10-100 GeV and the results are compared with the predictions from EBL model calculations. No clear signature is found. The statistics are still limited by (1) the sensitivity of Fermi/LAT to detect sources above 10 GeV, (2) the number of firmly identified sources with known redshift, both which will improve over the coming years.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A (submitted May 3, 2010)
Physicochemical characterization of a carbon containing phosphate ore
Creators: name: Sablok, Abhay
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The current research project is aimed at investigating the occurrence of organic matter found in certain types of phosphate ores and the behavior of the ore under mechanical treatment. The presence of organic compounds, often collectively referred to as kerogen, complicates the froth flotation of such ores, and further advances in the processing of high-organics phosphate ores require a thorough understanding of the nature, occurrence, and distribution of organic compounds within phosphate ores. Among the most advanced methods, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to generate maps of mineral components within grains of various sizes, and micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/microscopy (FTIR) to visualize the presence and distribution of various organic compounds on mineral particles were employed. These techniques provided information about associations of organics with different ore components. Finally, different mechanical treatment methods for pre-conditioning were tested in order to investigate the release of organics and other mineral phases as a possible alternative to indiscriminate crushing and grinding of the ore, and to selectively release clean phosphates of a higher grade.
Additional file 3 of Use of the Behaviour Change Wheel to design an intervention to improve the provision of mental wellbeing support within the audiology setting
Creators: name: Bennett, Rebecca J.
name: Bucks, Romola S.
name: Saulsman, Lisa
name: Pachana, Nancy A.
name: Eikelboom, Robert H.
name: Meyer, Carly J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Jet and Underlying Event Measurements in P+P Collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Caines, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of hadron-hadron collisions is very complex involving both perturbative and non perturbative QCD. It is imperative to study p-p collisions in detail to provide a variety of measurements against which the theoretical calculations can be tested. Direct jet measurements, for instance, help address fundamental questions of the fragmentation process. They also form a critical baseline for comparisons of results from heavy-ion studies, where fragmentation functions are expected to be modified due to interactions with the hot and dense medium. Finally, it is important to understand how the beam-beam remnants, multi-parton interactions, and initial- and final-state radiation combine to produce the particles observed in the underlying event. I present results from p-p collisions at 200 GeV collisions as measured by the STAR experiment.
description: Proceedings for the Prague Jets in pp and Heavy Ions workshop April 12-14 2010
title: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Political and Legal Aspects of Lobbying in the Sphere of Energy Supply of the Russian Segment of the New Silk Road
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ
Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ
ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐÑÑÑ
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ´Ð²Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²-ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¨ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑÂ».
description: Paper is about the political and legal aspects of lobbying in the energy sector. There also are given the general concepts and models of lobbying activity. The role of energy in lobbying is defined. A comparative analysis of lobbying activities in different countries is cinducted. Suggestions for legalizing the lobbying in the Russian Federation are made. Ðnalyze the history of the Great Silk Road and to identify its relationship with the New Silk Road; Compare the geopolitical and legal interests of the alleged participating states of the New Silk Road integrated project.
A high-frequency study of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect morphology in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Prokhorov, D. A.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Akahori, T.
name: Million, E. T.
name: Nagataki, S.
name: Yoshikawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-frequency, high-resolution imaging of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is an important technique to study the complex structures of the atmospheres of merging galaxy clusters. Such observations are sensitive to the details of the electron spectrum. We show that the morphology of the SZ intensity maps in simulated galaxy clusters observed at 345 GHz, 600 GHz, and 857 GHz are significantly different because of SZ relativistic corrections. These differences can be revealed by high-resolution imaging instruments. We calculate relativistically corrected SZ intensity maps of a simulated, massive, merging galaxy cluster and of the massive, merging clusters 1E0657-558 (the Bullet Cluster) and Abell 2219. The morphologies of the SZ intensity maps are remarkably different between 345 GHz and 857 GHz for each merging cluster. We show that high-resolution imaging observations of the SZ intensity maps at these frequencies, obtainable with the LABOCA and HERSCHEL-SPIRE instruments, allow to fully exploit the astrophysical relevance of the predicted SZ morphological effect.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS