cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910
Creators: name: Heyden, Torsten van der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Leptoglossus
Leptoglossus occidentalis

description: Recently, the first record of the invasive Nearctic bug species
Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910
(Heteroptera: Coreidae) for the Canary Islands (Spain) was reported from the island of Gran Canaria (LUGO et al., 2023). Shortly after, the first record of the species for the island of La Gomera was reported (VAN DER HEYDEN, 2023).
Herein, the first record of L. occidentalis for the island of Tenerife is reported: On 12-10- 2024, an adult specimen was found near the road between the Mirador Diseminado Casas de La Cumbre and the Ermita San José Obrero in the northern part of the island. Two photographs of the specimen were uploaded to the online database iNaturalist (see here).
description: Published as part of Heyden, Torsten van der, 2024, New records of Heteroptera from the Canary Islands (Spain), XIV, pp. 185 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 30 on page 185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14947647
Role of excited states in the splitting dynamics of interacting Bose-Einstein condensates when ramping-up a barrier
Creators: name: Streltsov, Alexej I.
name: Alon, Ofir E.
name: Cederbaum, Lorenz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An essentially-exact approach to compute the wavefunction in the time-dependent many-boson Schrödinger equation is derived and employed to study accurately the process of splitting a trapped condensate when ramping-up a barrier such that a double-well is formed. We follow the role played by many-body excited states during the splitting process. Among others, a 'counter-intuitive' regime is found in which the evolution of the condensate when the barrier is ramped-up sufficiently slow {\it is not} to the ground-state which is a fragmented condensate, but to a low-lying excited-state which is a coherent condensate. Experimental implications are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
RoboPol: Connection between optical polarization plane rotations and gamma-ray flares in blazars
Creators: name: Blinov, D.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Papadakis, I.
name: Kiehlmann, S.
name: Liodakis, I.
name: Panopoulou, G. V.
name: Angelakis, E.
name: Baloković, M.
name: Hovatta, T.
name: King, O. G.
name: Kus, A.
name: Kylafis, N.
name: Mahabal, A.
name: Maharana, S.
name: Myserlis, I.
name: Paleologou, E.
name: Papamastorakis, I.
name: Pazderski, E.
name: Pearson, T. J.
name: Ramaprakash, A.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Reig, P.
name: Tassis, K.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use results of our 3 year polarimetric monitoring program to investigate the previously suggested connection between rotations of the polarization plane in the optical emission of blazars and their gamma-ray flares in the GeV band. The homogeneous set of 40 rotation events in 24 sources detected by {\em RoboPol} is analysed together with the gamma-ray data provided by {\em Fermi}-LAT. We confirm that polarization plane rotations are indeed related to the closest gamma-ray flares in blazars and the time lags between these events are consistent with zero. Amplitudes of the rotations are anticorrelated with amplitudes of the gamma-ray flares. This is presumably caused by higher relativistic boosting (higher Doppler factors) in blazars that exhibit smaller amplitude polarization plane rotations. Moreover, the time scales of rotations and flares are marginally correlated.
description: 12 pages, 16 figures, accepted to MNRAS
General Static Solutions of 2-dimensional Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell-Scalar Theories
Creators: name: Park, Dahl
name: Kiem, Youngjai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General static solutions of effectively 2-dimensional Einstein-Dilaton-Maxwell-Scalar theories are obtained. Our model action includes a class of 2-d dilaton gravity theories coupled with a $U(1)$ gauge field and a massless scalar field. Therefore it also describes the spherically symmetric reduction of $d$-dimensional Einstein-Scalar-Maxwell theories. The properties of the analytic solutions are briefly discussed.
description: 16 pages, Latex file
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of an online model to predict critical COVID-19 with immune-inflammatory parameters
Creators: name: Gao, Yue
name: Chen, Lingxi
name: Chi, Jianhua
name: Zeng, Shaoqing
name: Feng, Xikang
name: Li, Huayi
name: Liu, Dan
name: Feng, Xinxia
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Wang, Ya
name: Yu, Ruidi
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Xu, Sen
name: Li, Chunrui
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Shuaicheng
name: Gao, Qinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Visualization of the denosing and filtering process. a, Heatmap of raw lab test data. b, Heatmap of lab test data after removing patients with more than and equal to 30% missing entries across the SF and OV hospitals. c, Heatmap of lab test data after removing lab test features with more than and equal to 30% missing entries across the SF and OV hospitals. Black tiles refer to missing entries. Abbreviations: NK, Natural killer cells, Th, T-helper lymphocyte. Ts, T-suppressor lymphocyte. C3, complement 3. C4, complement 4. CRP, C reactive protein. PCT, procalcitonin IFN-γ, interferon-γ. TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α. IL-1β, interleukin 1β. IL-2R, interleukin 2 receptor. IL-4, interleukin 4. IL-6, interleukin 6. IL-8, interleukin 8. IL-10, interleukin 10. IGA, immunoglobulin A. IGG, immunoglobulin G. IGM, immunoglobulin M. C-IGM, SARS-COV-2 specific antibody IgM. C-IGG, SARS-COV-2 specific antibody IgG. SF, Sino-French New City Campus of Tongji Hospital. OV, Optical Valley Campus of Tongji Hospital.
Evolutionary tradeoff and equilibrium in an aquatic predator-prey system
Creators: name: Jones, Laura E.
name: Ellner, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Due to the conventional distinction between ecological (rapid) and evolutionary (slow)timescales, ecological and population models to date have typically ignored the effects of evolution. Yet the potential for rapid evolutionary change has been recently established and may be critical to understanding how populations adapt to changing environments. In this paper we examine the relationship between ecological and evolutionary dynamics, focusing on a well-studied experimental aquatic predator-prey system (Fussmann et al. 2000; Shertzer et al. 2002; Yoshida et al. 2003). Major properties of predator-prey cycles in this system are determined by ongoing evolutionary dynamics in the prey population. Under some conditions, however, the populations tend to apparently stable steady-state densities. These are the subject of the present paper. We examine a previously developed model for the system, to determine how evolution shapes properties of the equilibria, in particular the number and identity of coexisting prey genotypes. We then apply these results to explore how evolutionary dynamics can shape the responses of the system to "management": externally imposed alterations in conditions. Specifically, we compare the behavior of the system including evolutionary dynamics, with predictions that would be made if the potential for rapid evolutionary change is negelected. Finally, we posit some simple experiments to verify our prediction that evolution can have significant qualitative effects on observed population-level responses to changing conditions.
description: 30 pages including 8 figures, 2 tables and an Appendix; to appear in Bulletin of Mathematical Biology. Revised three Figures, added references and expanded Section 5
Additional file 5 of Development and validation of an online model to predict critical COVID-19 with immune-inflammatory parameters
Creators: name: Gao, Yue
name: Chen, Lingxi
name: Chi, Jianhua
name: Zeng, Shaoqing
name: Feng, Xikang
name: Li, Huayi
name: Liu, Dan
name: Feng, Xinxia
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Wang, Ya
name: Yu, Ruidi
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Xu, Sen
name: Li, Chunrui
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Shuaicheng
name: Gao, Qinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5 Calibration curves of SPMCIIP model in cohorts. Calibration curves of SPMCIIP model in a internal validation cohort and b external validation cohort, respectively. The triangle represents the observation group. Each group contained an average of 20 observations. The dashed line is the ideal calibration curve. The bottom vertical lines refer to the predicted probability distribution. Red curve is the fitted nonparametric calibration curve. Abbreviations: AUC, Area under the curve.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1778-02-12
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Santé

description: [transcription] Mon cher ami je profite de l’occasion de M. Broussonet fils d’un père qui est professeur de médecine dans l’université de Montpellier. C’est un grand amateur de botanique et mon ami, il sera charmé de faire votre connaissance et je vous le recommande.
Je vous prie de me dire à votre loisir dans quelle église il y a à Avignon un tableau de Reynand Levieux peintre originaire de Nîmes, qui vivait environ le milieu du dernier siècle, qui avait été à Rome où il avait fait bien de progrès dans son art, et si vous découvrez ce tableau de me dire quelle estime on en fait.

L’attaque de rhumatisme que j’ai ne me permet pas de vous écrire plus au long. Je suis toujours votre bon serviteur.
Séguier.

Le 12 février 1778.
description: [personnes citées] François Broussonnet, Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonnet, Reynaud Levieux
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 292
Zero refractive index in space-time acoustic metamaterials
Creators: name: Koutserimpas, Theodoros
name: Fleury, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New scientific investigations of artificially structured materials and experiments have exhibit wave manipulation to the extreme. In particular, zero refractive index metamaterials have been on the front line of wave physics research for their unique wave manipulation properties and application potentials. Remarkably, in such exotic materials, time-harmonic fields have infinite wavelength and do not exhibit any spatial variations in their phase distribution. This unique feature can be achieved by forcing a Dirac cone to the center of the Brillouin zone ( point), as previously predicted and experimentally demonstrated in time-invariant metamaterials by means of accidental degeneracy between three different modes. In this article, we propose a different approach that enables true conical dispersion at with twofold degeneracy, and generates zero index properties. We break time-reversal symmetry and exploit a space-time modulation scheme to demonstrate a time-Floquet acoustic metamaterial with zero refractive index. This behavior, predicted using stroboscopic analysis, is confirmed by fullwave finite elements simulations. Our results establish the relevance of space-time metamaterials as a novel reconfigurable platform for wave control.
MOESM9 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou AdjallĂŠ
name: BarnabĂŠ, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9. Relationship between carbohydrate conversion after 96 h and total composition analysis of untreated (raw) and pretreated LCB. A) alfalfa stover, B) corn crop residues, C) cattail stems and D) flax shives.
The fast transient sky with Gaia
Creators: name: Wevers, Thomas
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Zuzanna
name: Harrison, Diana L.
name: Rixon, Guy
name: Nelemans, Gijs
name: Roelens, Maroussia
name: Eyer, Laurent
name: van Leeuwen, Floor
name: Yoldas, Abdullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ESA Gaia satellite scans the whole sky with a temporal sampling ranging from seconds and hours to months. Each time a source passes within the Gaia field of view, it moves over 10 CCDs in 45 s and a lightcurve with 4.5 s sampling (the crossing time per CCD) is registered. Given that the 4.5 s sampling represents a virtually unexplored parameter space in optical time domain astronomy, this data set potentially provides a unique opportunity to open up the fast transient sky. We present a method to start mining the wealth of information in the per CCD Gaia data. We perform extensive data filtering to eliminate known on-board and data processing artefacts, and present a statistical method to identify sources that show transient brightness variations on ~2 hours timescales. We illustrate that by using the Gaia photometric CCD measurements, we can detect transient brightness variations down to an amplitude of 0.3 mag on timescales ranging from 15 seconds to several hours. We search an area of ~23.5 square degrees on the sky, and find four strong candidate fast transients. Two candidates are tentatively classified as flares on M-dwarf stars, while one is probably a flare on a giant star and one potentially a flare on a solar type star. These classifications are based on archival data and the timescales involved. We argue that the method presented here can be added to the existing Gaia Science Alerts infrastructure for the near real-time public dissemination of fast transient events.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures and 5 tables; MNRAS in press
Additional file 4 of Development and validation of an online model to predict critical COVID-19 with immune-inflammatory parameters
Creators: name: Gao, Yue
name: Chen, Lingxi
name: Chi, Jianhua
name: Zeng, Shaoqing
name: Feng, Xikang
name: Li, Huayi
name: Liu, Dan
name: Feng, Xinxia
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Wang, Ya
name: Yu, Ruidi
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Xu, Sen
name: Li, Chunrui
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Li, Shuaicheng
name: Gao, Qinglei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Relative feature importance of SVM, GBDT, NN and SPMCIIP model. Abbreviations: SVM, supported vector machine. GBDT, Gradient Boosted Decision Tree. NN, neural network. SPMCIIP, Severity prediction model for COVID-19 by immune-inflammatory parameters. CRP, C reactive protein. IL-2R, interleukin 2 receptor. IL-6, interleukin 6. NK, Natural killer cells. PCT, procalcitonin. Th, T-helper lymphocyte. Ts, T-suppressor lymphocyte.
Electric-field induced shape transition of nematic tactoids
Creators: name: Metselaar, Luuk
name: Dozov, Ivan
name: Antonova, Krassimira
name: Belamie, Emmanuel
name: Davidson, Patrick
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence of new textures of liquid crystals is an important factor in tuning their optical and photonics properties. Here, we show, both experimentally and by numerical computation, that under an electric field chitin tactoids (i.e. nematic droplets) can stretch to aspect ratios of more than 15, leading to a transition from a spindle-like to a cigar-like shape. We argue that the large extensions occur because the elastic contribution to the free energy is dominated by the anchoring. We demonstrate that the elongation involves hydrodynamic flow and is reversible, the tactoids return to their original shapes upon removing the field.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Physical Review E
PMU-Based Estimation of Dynamic State Jacobian Matrix and Dynamic System State Matrix in Ambient Conditions
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaozhe
name: Bialek, Janusz
name: Turitsyn, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a hybrid measurement- and model-based method is proposed which can estimate the dynamic state Jacobian matrix and the dynamic system state matrix in near real-time utilizing statistical properties extracted from PMU measurements. The proposed method can be used to detect and identify network topology changes that have not been reflected in an assumed network model. Additionally, an application of the estimated system state matrix in online dynamic stability monitoring is presented.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
MOESM8 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou AdjallĂŠ
name: BarnabĂŠ, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8. Tracking surface accessibility of polysaccharides in untreated (raw) and pretreated LCB using FTCM-depletion assay. A) alfalfa stover, B) corn crop residues, C) cattail stems and D) flax shives.
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with quantum gas microscopes
Creators: name: Bohrdt, A.
name: Greif, D.
name: Demler, E.
name: Knap, M.
name: Grusdt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gas microscopes are a promising tool to study interacting quantum many-body systems and bridge the gap between theoretical models and real materials. So far they were limited to measurements of instantaneous correlation functions of the form $\langle \hat{O}(t) \rangle$, even though extensions to frequency-resolved response functions $\langle \hat{O}(t) \hat{O}(0) \rangle$ would provide important information about the elementary excitations in a many-body system. For example, single particle spectral functions, which are usually measured using photoemission experiments in electron systems, contain direct information about fractionalization and the quasiparticle excitation spectrum. Here, we propose a measurement scheme to experimentally access the momentum and energy resolved spectral function in a quantum gas microscope with currently available techniques. As an example for possible applications, we numerically calculate the spectrum of a single hole excitation in one-dimensional $t-J$ models with isotropic and anisotropic antiferromagnetic couplings. A sharp asymmetry in the distribution of spectral weight appears when a hole is created in an isotropic Heisenberg spin chain. This effect slowly vanishes for anisotropic spin interactions and disappears completely in the case of pure Ising interactions. The asymmetry strongly depends on the total magnetization of the spin chain, which can be tuned in experiments with quantum gas microscopes. An intuitive picture for the observed behavior is provided by a slave-fermion mean field theory. The key properties of the spectra are visible at currently accessible temperatures.
description: 16+7 pages, 10+2 figures
Brain neurons as quantum computers: {\it in vivo} support of background physics
Creators: name: Bershadskii, A.
name: Dremencov, E.
name: Bershadskii, J.
name: Yadid, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The question: whether quantum coherent states can sustain decoherence, heating and dissipation over time scales comparable to the dynamical timescales of the brain neurons, is actively discussed in the last years. Positive answer on this question is crucial, in particular, for consideration of brain neurons as quantum computers. This discussion was mainly based on theoretical arguments. In present paper nonlinear statistical properties of the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) of genetically depressive limbic brain are studied {\it in vivo} on the Flinders Sensitive Line of rats (FSL). VTA plays a key role in generation of pleasure and in development of psychological drug addiction. We found that the FSL VTA (dopaminergic) neuron signals exhibit multifractal properties for interspike frequencies on the scales where healthy VTA dopaminergic neurons exhibit bursting activity. For high moments the observed multifractal (generalized dimensions) spectrum coincides with the generalized dimensions spectrum calculated for a spectral measure of a {\it quantum} system (so-called kicked Harper model, actively used as a model of quantum chaos). This observation can be considered as a first experimental ({\it in vivo}) indication in the favour of the quantum (at least partially) nature of the brain neurons activity.
Additional file 1 of Biocontrol of tomato bacterial wilt by the new strain Bacillus velezensis FJAT-46737 and its lipopeptides
Creators: name: Chen, Meichun
name: Wang, Jieping
name: Liu, Bo
name: Zhu, Yujing
name: Xiao, Rongfeng
name: Yang, Wenjing
name: Ge, Cibin
name: Chen, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The chemical structure of three types of cyclic lipopeptides. Figure S2. Morphology of Bacillus strain FJAT-46737. Figure S3. Phylogenetic tree based on the 16S rDNA sequences showing the position of strain FJAT-46737 (accession number: MG924092). The type strains of Bacillus sp. and representatives of some other related taxa. Scale bar represents 0.001 substitutions per nucleotide position. It is note that the strain B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum FZB42 was renamed as B. velezensis. Figure S4. Phylogenetic tree based on the gyrB sequences showing the position of strain FJAT-46737 (accession number: MH470338). The type strains of Bacillus sp. and representatives of some other related taxa. Scale bar represents 0.001 substitutions per nucleotide position. Figure S5. The prediction of gene clusters of bioactive secondary metabolites in strain FJAT-46737. Figure S6. The antibacterial photo of lipopeptide (0.1 ~ 1 mg/mL) against R. solanacearum FJAT-91. Figure S7. The full scan LC–ESI–MS chromatogram of fraction SPE70. Table S1. Culture medium components
Low Dose CT Image Reconstruction With Learned Sparsifying Transform
Creators: name: Zheng, Xuehang
name: Lu, Zening
name: Ravishankar, Saiprasad
name: Long, Yong
name: Fessler, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major challenge in computed tomography (CT) is to reduce X-ray dose to a low or even ultra-low level while maintaining the high quality of reconstructed images. We propose a new method for CT reconstruction that combines penalized weighted-least squares reconstruction (PWLS) with regularization based on a sparsifying transform (PWLS-ST) learned from a dataset of numerous CT images. We adopt an alternating algorithm to optimize the PWLS-ST cost function that alternates between a CT image update step and a sparse coding step. We adopt a relaxed linearized augmented Lagrangian method with ordered-subsets (relaxed OS-LALM) to accelerate the CT image update step by reducing the number of forward and backward projections. Numerical experiments on the XCAT phantom show that for low dose levels, the proposed PWLS-ST method dramatically improves the quality of reconstructed images compared to PWLS reconstruction with a nonadaptive edge-preserving regularizer (PWLS-EP).
description: This is a revised and corrected version of the IEEE IVMSP Workshop paper DOI: 10.1109/IVMSPW.2016.7528219
การดูแลผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มเปราะบางในชุมชน เพื่อสุขภาวะที่ยั่งยืน
Creators: name: สุดา หันกลาง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2562
Subjects: ผู้สูงอายุ, เปราะบาง, ชุมชน, การมีสุขภาวะอย่างยั่งยืน

description: วารสารการพยาบาลและสุขภาพ สสอท., 1, 1, 1.-17
MOESM7 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou AdjallĂŠ
name: BarnabĂŠ, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7. Total composition analysis (NREL/TP-510-42618) of untreated (raw) and pretreated LCB. A) alfalfa stover, B) corn crop residues, C) cattail stems and D) flax shives.
Numerical Simulations of Flare-productive Active Regions: delta-sunspots, Sheared Polarity Inversion Lines, Energy Storage, and Predictions
Creators: name: Toriumi, Shin
name: Takasao, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar active regions (ARs) that produce strong flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are known to have a relatively high non-potentiality and are characterized by delta-sunspots and sheared magnetic structures. In this study, we conduct a series of flux emergence simulations from the convection zone to the corona and model four types of active regions that have been observationally suggested to cause strong flares, namely the Spot-Spot, Spot-Satellite, Quadrupole, and Inter-AR cases. As a result, we confirm that delta-spot formation is due to the complex geometry and interaction of emerging magnetic fields, with finding that the strong-field, high-gradient, highly-sheared polarity inversion line (PIL) is created by the combined effect of the advection, stretching, and compression of magnetic fields. We show that free magnetic energy builds up in the form of a current sheet above the PIL. It is also revealed that photospheric magnetic parameters that predict flare eruptions reflect the stored free energy with high accuracy, while CME-predicting parameters indicate the magnetic relationship between flaring zones and entire ARs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Movies for Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 will be available in the published version
Catalog of Hard X-ray Solar Flares Detected with Mars Odyssey/HEND from the Mars Orbit in 2001-2016
Creators: name: Livshits, M. A.
name: Zimovets, I. V.
name: Golovin, D. V.
name: Nizamov, B. A.
name: Vybornov, V. I.
name: Mitrofanov, I. G.
name: Kozyrev, A. S.
name: Litvak, M. L.
name: Sanin, A. B.
name: Tretyakov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of nonstationary processes in the Sun is of great interest, and lately, multiwavelength observations and registration of magnetic fields are carried out by means of both ground-based telescopes and several specialized spacecraft (SC) on near-Earth orbits. However the acquisition of the new reliable information on their hard X-ray radiation remains demanded, in particular if the corresponding SC provide additional information, e.g. in regard to the flare observations from the directions other than the Sun-Earth direction. In this article we present a catalog of powerful solar flares registered by the High Energy Neutron Detector (HEND) device designed in the Space Research Institute (IKI) of Russian Academy of Sciences. HEND is mounted onboard the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft. It worked successfully during the flight to Mars and currently operates in the near-Mars orbit. Besides neutrons, the HEND instrument is sensitive to the hard X-ray and gamma radiation. This radiation is registered by two scintillators: the outer one is sensitive to the photons above 40 keV and the inner one to the photons above 200 keV. The catalog was created with the new procedure of the data calibration. For most powerful 60 solar flares on the visible and on the far sides of the Sun (in respect to a terrestrial observer), we provide time profiles of flare radiation, summed over all the channels of X-ray and in some cases of gamma-ray bands as well as the spectra and characteristics of their power law approximation. We briefly discuss the results of the previous articles on the study of the Sun with HEND instrument and the potential of the further use of these data.
description: 11 pages. Accepted by Astronomy Reports. The supplementary material will be published online with the electronic version of the journal article
ปัญหาและแนวทางในการใช้กลไกทางกฎหมายในการระงับข้อพิพาทระหว่างประเทศของประชาคมอาเซียน
Creators: name: รุ่งนภา อดิศรมงคล
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2019
Subjects: กลไกการระงับข้อพิพาท
อาเซียน
การไกล่เกลี่ย
กฎบัตรอาเซียน
วิถีอาเซียน
ปฏิสัมพันธ์ของอาเซียน

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 2, 107
D-strings and F-strings from string loops
Creators: name: de Alwis, S. P.
name: Sato, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the background fields of the string low energy action are supposed to be the long range manifestation of a condensate of strings, the addition of world sheet actions to the low energy effective action needs some string theoretic explanation. In this paper we suggest that this may be understood, as being due to string loop effects. We first present arguments using an equation due to Tseytlin and then more rigorously in the particular case of type IIB theory by invoking the Fischler-Susskind effect. The argument provides further justification for ${\rm SL}(2,Z)$ duality between D-strings and F(fundamental)-strings. In an appendix we comment on recent attempts to relate the type IIA membrane to the 11-dimensional membrane.
description: 22 pages, Latex, typos corrected, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Topical menthol for pain relief in humans: a scoping review
Creators: name: Baxter, Luke
name: Iyer, Samyuktha
name: Slater, Rebeccah
name: La Taille, Iris Marmouset-De
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Biology

description: Pre-registration of scoping review protocol version 1, prior to commencement of data extraction.
การศึกษาวัจนกรรมในเพลงประท้วง (Protest Songs) ยอดนิยมตลอดกาล
Creators: name: พิมพ์ผกา ไชยโชค
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2019
Subjects: วัจนกรรม
วัจนกรรมตรง
วัจนกรรมอ้อม
เพลงประท้วง

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 2, 125
MOESM6 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou Adjallé
name: Barnabé, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Standard curves for the conversion of fluorescence intensities into µg of probes. A) GC3a, B) CC17, C) OC15 and D) CC27 probes.
มาตรการทางกฎหมายในการรองรับนักท่องเที่ยวจีนนำรถยนต์ส่วนบุคคลข้ามพรมแดนเพื่อการท่องเที่ยวผ่านสะพานมิตรภาพไทยลาว แห่งที่ 4 (เชียงของ ห้วยทราย)
Creators: name: ฤทธิภัฏ กัลยาณภัทรศิษฏ์
Publisher: name: Mae Fah Luang University
Year: 2019
Subjects: รถยนต์ส่วนบุคคล
นักท่องเที่ยวจีน
การท่องเที่ยวข้ามพรมแดน
การท่องเที่ยวอย่างยั่งยืน
ความร่วมมือระหว่างประเทศ

description: MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 8, 2, 154
Three modes of long wavelength flaring from GRS 1915+105: implications for jet formation
Creators: name: Eikenberry, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRS 1915+105 has exhibited at least three modes of long-wavelength (infrared to radio) flares. Class A flares are the bright ($\sim 1$ Jy) radio events whose apparent superluminal motion in many ways defines the microquasars. Class B flares have intermediate ($\sim 50-300$ mJy) flux densities in the IR and radio, and are associated with hard X-ray dipping behaviors. Class C flares are faint ($\sim 5-50$ mJy) IR/radio events associated with soft X-ray dips. We discuss each of these classes and their inter-relationships.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in `Proceedings of the Third Microquasar Workshop: Granada Workshop on galactic relativistic jet sources', Eds A. J.Castro-Tirado, J. Greiner and J. M. Paredes, Astrophysics and Space Science, in press
Born to run: motherhood appeals, race, and partisanship in congressional campaigns
Creators: name: Irving, Michelle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: This dissertation examines the value of motherhood appeals for congressional candidates and explores the question as to whether motherhood is a universal beneficial appeal for candidates. I examine how Black, Latina, and white candidates with young children invoke their motherhood while running for U.S. Congressional seats between 2018 and 2022. The overarching question driving this research is: How does motherhood of dependent-aged children intersect with racial and ethnic identities to shape political opportunities for women candidates? Using a mixed-methods approach, I conduct in-depth case studies of six non-incumbent mother congressional candidates who ran between 2018 and 2022, analyzing campaign materials through a typology of motherhood appeals, and I conduct an experimental survey of voter perceptions. Findings reveal that candidates’ motherhood appeals are neither monolithic nor universally received. Candidates strategically adapt motherhood rhetoric, transforming existing frames like "Mama Grizzly" into broader protector narratives while also introducing novel appeals like Integrated Motherhood and Model Minority Mom. These appeals intersect with candidates’ race, ethnicity, and ideology, reflecting distinct strategies to connect maternal identity to political goals. Case studies highlight how external factors—such as campaign competitiveness and opponent dynamics—moderate the use of motherhood appeals. Experimental findings demonstrate that voter perceptions of mother candidates vary significantly depending on appeal type, racial identity, and partisan alignment. Results indicate that the Model Minority Mom appeal is consistently associated with higher voter support, especially Republicans while Maternal Grief appeal generally reduced support, particularly for Black candidates. This research complicates assumptions about candidates’ motherhood appeals and their strategic use, revealing them as tailored appeals aimed to negotiate racial and gendered stereotypes, align with cultural values, and resonate with diverse voter groups.
Tails and streams around the Galactic globular clusters NGC1851, NGC1904, NGC2298 and NGC2808
Creators: name: Carballo-Bello, Julio A.
name: Martínez-Delgado, David
name: Navarrete, Camila
name: Catelan, Márcio
name: Muñoz, Ricardo R.
name: Antoja, Teresa
name: Sollima, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present DECam imaging for the peculiar Galactic globular clusters NGC1851, NGC1904 (M79), NGC2298 and NGC2808. Our deep photometry reveals that all the clusters have an important contribution of stars beyond their King tidal radii and present tails with different morphologies. We have also explored the surroundings of the clusters where the presence of the Canis Major overdensity and/or the low Galactic latitude Monoceros ring at d~8kpc is evident. A second stellar system is found at d~17kpc and spans at least 18deg x 15deg in the sky. As one of the possible scenarios to explain that feature, we propose that the unveiled system is part of Monoceros explained as a density wave moving towards the outer Milky Way. Alternatively, the unveiled system might be connected with other known halo substructures or associated with the progenitor dwarf galaxy of NGC1851 and NGC1904, which are widely considered accreted globular clusters.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures and 3 tables. Accepted for publication by MNRAS
MOESM5 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou Adjallé
name: Barnabé, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Adsorption parameters and affinities of the binding of probes to various substrates. Interaction with Avicel, regenerated amorphous cellulose (RAC) and various hexaoses was determined using SSDA and ITC in 20 Tris-HCl pH 7.5 containing 20 mM NaCl and 5 mM CaCl2.
Dynamics of two qubits in a spin-bath of Quantum anisotropic Heisenberg XY coupling type
Creators: name: Jing, Jun
name: Lü, Zhi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of two 1/2-spin qubits under the influence of a quantum Heisenberg XY type spin-bath is studied. After the Holstein-Primakoff transformation, a novel numerical polynomial scheme is used to give the time-evolution calculation of the center qubits initially prepared in a product state or a Bell state. Then the concurrence of the two qubits, the $z$-component moment of either of the subsystem spins and the fidelity of the subsystem are shown, which exhibit sensitive dependence on the anisotropic parameter, the temperature, the coupling strength and the initial state. It is found that (i) the larger the anisotropic parameter $γ$, the bigger the probability of maintaining the initial state of the two qubits; (ii) with increasing temperature $T$, the bath plays a more strong destroy effect on the dynamics of the subsystem, so does the interaction $g_0$ between the subsystem and the bath; (iii) the time evolution of the subsystem is dependent on the initial state. The revival of the concurrence does not always means the restore of the state. Further, the dynamical properties of the subsystem should be judged by the combination of concurrence and fidelity.
description: 16pages,9figures. Phys. Rev. B 75, 174425
Approximation of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings and quasinonexpansive mappings in a Hilbert space
Creators: name: Aoyama, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47J25, 47J20, 47H09

description: In this paper, we give a simple proof and some generalizations of results in Falset, Llorens-Fuster, Marino, and Rugiano (2016).
description: 8 pages
A multi-objective hybrid algorithm for feeder reconfiguration and planning of electrical distribution system
Creators: name: Kothuri Ramakrishna
name: Basavaraja Banakara
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2019
Subjects: GSA
Tabu search
DG
Power loss
Voltage deviation
Feeder reconfiguration

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46, 4, 292-302
Discovery of Spectral Transitions from Two Ultra-Luminous Compact X-Ray Sources in Ic342
Creators: name: Kubota, Aya
name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
name: Makishima, Kazuo
name: Fukazawa, Yasushi
name: Kotoku, Jun'ichi
name: Ohnishi, Tomohisa
name: Tashiro, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two {\it ASCA} observations were made of two ultra-luminous compact X-ray sources (ULXs), Source 1 and Source 2, in the spiral galaxy IC 342. In the 1993 observation, Source 2 showed a 0.5--10 keV luminosity of $6 \times 10^{39}$ ergs s$^{-1}$ (assuming a distance of 4.0 Mpc), and a hard power-law spectrum of photon index $\sim 1.4$. As already reported, Source 1 was $\sim 3$ times brighter on that occasion, and exhibited a soft spectrum represented by a multi-color disk model of inner-disk temperature $ \sim 1.8$ keV. The second observation made in February 2000 revealed that Source 1 had made a transition into a hard spectral state, while Source 2 into a soft spectral state. The ULXs are therefore inferred to exhibit two distinct spectral states, and sometimes make transitions between them. These results significantly reinforce the scenario which describes ULXs as mass-accreting black holes.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; acceoted for ApJL
MOESM4 of Determination of optimal biomass pretreatment strategies for biofuel production: investigation of relationships between surface-exposed polysaccharides and their enzymatic conversion using carbohydrate-binding modules
Creators: name: Khatri, Vinay
name: Meddeb-Mouelhi, Fatma
name: Kokou Adjallé
name: Barnabé, Simon
name: Beauregard, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Affinity gel electrophoresis (AGE) of the probes. A) CC17, B) OC15 and C) CC27 probes. Panel a: control (no polysaccharide); Panel b: CMC; Panel c: xylan; Panel d: galactomannan. In each panel the first well contained BSA as a negative control (10 µg) and the second well was loaded with an appropriate probe (10 µg). All soluble polysaccharides were used at final concentration of 0.5% (w/v) and a 12% polyacrylamide gel was used for affinity analysis.
Data from: the flashy escape: support for dynamic flash colouration as anti-predator defence
Creators: name: Silvasti, Sanni
name: Kemp, Darrell
name: White, Thomas
name: Nokelainen, Ossi
name: Valkonen, Janne
name: Mappes, Johanna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: avian predator
Dynamic colour flashing
flash illusion
touchscreen

description: Dynamic flash colouration is type of antipredator colouration where intermittently appearing colour patterns misdirect predator attacks by obscuring the precise location and trajectory of moving prey. Birds and butterflies with differing dorsoventral wing colouration or iridescent surface structures may potentially benefit from such effects. However, we lack an understanding of what makes for an effective dynamic flash colour design, and how much it benefits the carrier. Here, we test the effect of colour flashing using small passerine birds preying upon colourful virtual 'prey' stimuli on a touchscreen. We show that flashing colour patterns can induce greater error in targeting accuracy relative to similarly coloured static targets, but only when moving fast. Of the tested stimuli, green-to-blue flashing elicited the greatest targeting error at high speed, yet this stimulus was easiest to target when stationary. Our results support the idea that dynamic flash colouration can deflect predatory attacks but that the effect is likely to be speed-dependent.
description: Funding provided by: Research Council of FinlandCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002341Award Number: 320438
Funding provided by: Australian Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/05mmh0f86Award Number: FT170100417
Funding provided by: Australian Research CouncilCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/05mmh0f86Award Number: DE230100087
Funding provided by: Macquarie UniversityCrossref Funder Registry ID: https://ror.org/01sf06y89Award Number: iMQRES
description: Behavioural experiments with wild Eurasian bluetits (Cyanistes caeruleus) using a custom-built Touchscreen Operant Chamber (TOC) with a touchscreen specially made for bird beak. The program created for testing birds with the TOC system collected all the relevant information that was processed minimally before analysing the data with RStudio.