cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
General model for a entanglement-enhanced composed quantum game on a two-dimensional lattice
Creators: name: Miszczak, Jarosław Adam
name: Pawela, Łukasz
name: Sładkowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method of analyzing entanglement enhanced quantum games on regular lattices of agents. Our method is valid for setups with periodic and non-periodic boundary conditions. To demonstrate our approach we study two different types games, namely the prisoner's dilemma game and a cooperative Parrondo's game. In both cases we obtain results showing, that entanglement is a crucial resource necessary for the agents to achieve positive capital gain.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Consequences of dark matter self-annihilation for galaxy formation
Creators: name: Natarajan, Priyamvada
name: Croton, Darren
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy formation requires a process that continually heats gas and quenches star formation in order to reproduce the observed shape of the luminosity function of bright galaxies. To accomplish this, current models invoke heating from supernovae, and energy injection from active galactic nuclei. However, observations of radio-loud active galactic nuclei suggest that their feedback is likely to not be as efficient as required, signaling the need for additional heating processes. We propose the self-annihilation of weakly interacting massive particles that constitute dark matter as a steady source of heating. In this paper, we explore the circumstances under which this process may provide the required energy input. To do so, dark matter annihilations are incorporated into a galaxy formation model within the Millennium cosmological simulation. Energy input from self-annihilation can compensate for all the required gas cooling and reproduce the observed galaxy luminosity function only for what appear to be extreme values of the relevant key parameters. The key parameters are: the slope of the inner density profile of dark matter haloes and the outer spike radius. The inner density profile needs to be steepened to slopes of -1.5 or more and the outer spike radius needs to extend to a few tens of parsecs on galaxy scales and a kpc or so on cluster scales. If neutralinos or any thermal relic WIMP with s-wave annihilation constitute dark matter, their self-annihilation is inevitable and could provide enough power to modulate galaxy formation. Energy from self-annihilating WIMPs could be yet another piece of the feedback puzzle along with supernovae and active galactic nuclei.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, MNRAS, in press
Three-loop massive form factors: complete light-fermion corrections for the vector current
Creators: name: Lee, Roman N.
name: Smirnov, Alexander V.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the three-loop QCD corrections to the massive quark-anti-quark-photon form factors $F_1$ and $F_2$ involving a closed loop of massless fermions. This subset is gauge invariant and contains both planar and non-planar contributions. We perform the reduction using FIRE and compute the master integrals with the help of differential equations. Our analytic results can be expressed in terms of Goncharov polylogarithms. We provide analytic results for all master integrals which are not present in the large-$N_c$ calculation considered in Refs. [1,2].
description: 22 pages
Generalized Kraus Operators and Generators of Quantum Dynamical Semigroups
Creators: name: Alazzawi, Sabina
name: Baumgartner, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dynamical semigroups play an important role in the description of physical processes such as diffusion, radiative decay or other non-equilibrium events. Taking strongly continuous and trace preserving semigroups into consideration, we show that, under a special criterion, the generator of such a group admits a certain generalized standard form, thereby shedding new light on known approaches in this direction. Furthermore, we illustrate our analysis in concrete examples.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 4 of Structured 3′ UTRs destabilize mRNAs in plants
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianru
name: Li, Changhao
name: Zhu, Jiaying
name: Li, Yanjun
name: Wang, Zhiye
name: Tong, Chun-Yip
name: Xi, Yu
name: Han, Yi
name: Koiwa, Hisashi
name: Peng, Xu
name: Zhang, Xiuren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Uncropped images for the blots in Figs. 1 and 6.
Low-Mass X-ray Binaries and Globular Clusters in Centaurus A
Creators: name: Jordan, Andres
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: McLaughlin, Dean E.
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Evans, Daniel A.
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Croston, Judith H.
name: Juett, Adrienne M.
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Worrall, Diana M.
name: Harris, William E.
name: Woodley, Kristin A.
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
name: Brassington, Nicola J.
name: Forman, William R.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Murray, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of globular clusters (GCs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the central regions of Centaurus A. Out of 440 GC candidates we find that 41 host X-ray point sources that are most likely LMXBs. We fit King models to our GC candidates in order to measure their structural parameters. We find that GCs that host LMXBs are denser and more compact, and have higher encounter rates and concentrations than the GC population as a whole. We show that the higher concentrations and masses are a consequence of the dependence of LMXB incidence on central density and size plus the general trend for denser GCs to have higher masses and concentrations. We conclude that neither concentration nor mass are fundamental variables in determining the presence of LMXBs in GCs, and that the more fundamental parameters relate to central density and size.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 5 of Structured 3′ UTRs destabilize mRNAs in plants
Creators: name: Zhang, Tianru
name: Li, Changhao
name: Zhu, Jiaying
name: Li, Yanjun
name: Wang, Zhiye
name: Tong, Chun-Yip
name: Xi, Yu
name: Han, Yi
name: Koiwa, Hisashi
name: Peng, Xu
name: Zhang, Xiuren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Exploration of the magnetic-field-induced $5s5p$~$^3P_0$~-~$5s^2$~$^1S_0$ forbidden transition in bosonic Sr atom
Creators: name: Lu, Benquan
name: Wang, Yebing
name: Han, Jianxin
name: Zhang, Shougang
name: Li, Jiguang
name: Chang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We presented experimental and theoretical studies of the effect of an external magnetic field on the forbidden transition in the bosonic Sr atom. In our ultra-cold atomic system, the excitation fraction of $5s5p$~$^3P_0$~-~$5s^2$~$^1S_0$ forbidden transition was measured under the circumstance of the different magnetic field strengths by using the normalized detection method. Based on perturbation theory, we calculated the magnetic-field-induced $5s5p$~$^3P_0$~-~$5s^2$~$^1S_0$ transition rate. The excitation fraction as a function of the magnetic field strength was deduced according to the calculated results. A good agreement was found between the experimental measurements and the calculations. This study should be helpful in evaluating the magnetic field effects on the forbidden transition rate with higher accuracy. Moreover, it can help to understand the ultra-cold atomic interaction in the external magnetic field.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, 055017
Verifying the Steane code with Quantomatic
Creators: name: Duncan, Ross
name: Lucas, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1

description: In this paper we give a partially mechanized proof of the correctness of Steane's 7-qubit error correcting code, using the tool Quantomatic. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the largest and most complicated verification task yet carried out using Quantomatic.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2013, arXiv:1412.7917
Proceedings Third Workshop on Graphs as Models
Creators: name: Kehrer, Timo
name: Miller, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graphs are used as models in many areas of computer science and computer engineering. For example graphs are used to represent syntax, control and data flow, dependency, state spaces, models such as UML and other types of domain-specific models, and social network graphs. In all of these examples, the graph serves as an intuitive yet mathematically precise foundation for many purposes, both in theory building as well as in practical applications. Graph-based models serve as an abstract communication medium and are used to describe various concepts and phenomena. Moreover, once such graph-based models are constructed, they can be analyzed and transformed to verify the correctness of static and dynamic properties, to discover new properties, to deeply study a particular domain of interest or to produce new equivalent and/or optimized versions of graph-based models. The Graphs as Models (GaM) workshop series combines the strengths of two pre-existing workshop series: GT-VMT (Graph Transformation and Visual Modelling Techniques) and GRAPHITE (Graph Inspection and Traversal Engineering), but also solicits research from other related areas, such as social network analysis. GaM offers a platform for exchanging new ideas and results for active researchers in these areas, with a particular aim of boosting inter- and transdisciplinary research exploiting new applications of graphs as models in any area of computational science. This year (2017), the third edition of the GaM workshop was co-located with the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software 2017 (ETAPS'17), held in Uppsala, Sweden.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF READINESS OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE TO USE OF INNOVATIVE TYPES OF MOTOR ACTIVITY IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Creators: name: Atamanyuk, S.
name: Semenikhina, O.
name: Shyshenko, I.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: professional training
future specialists of physical culture and sports
pedagogical conditions
innovative types of motor activity

description: We have identified the pedagogical conditions for training future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities in three dimensions: 1) as factors of formal educa-tion – the introduction into the educational process of educational and methodological support for the training of future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities; 2) as factors of non-formal education: initiation of sections on innovative types of physical activity in a higher education institution for students of non-physical education specialties; organization of competitive activities on innovative types of physical activity in higher education; 3) as factors of informal education – the use of digital visualization technologies in the process of forming the readiness of future specialists of physical culture and sports to use innovative types of motor activity in professional activities.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00081
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00081, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00081, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
IMAGES I. Strong evolution of galaxy kinematics since z=1
Creators: name: Yang, Y.
name: Flores, H.
name: Hammer, F.
name: Neichel, B.
name: Puech, M.
name: Nesvadba, N.
name: Rawat, A.
name: Cesarsky, C.
name: Lehnert, M.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Fuentes-Carrera, I.
name: Amram, P.
name: Balkowski, C.
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: diSeregoAlighieri, S.
name: Guiderdoni, B.
name: Kembhavi, A.
name: Liang, Y. C.
name: Östlin, G.
name: Ravikumar, C. D.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Vernet, J.
name: Wozniak, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abbreviated) We present the first results of the ESO large program, ``IMAGES'' which aims at obtaining robust measurements of the kinematics of distant galaxies using the multi-IFU mode of GIRAFFE on the VLT. 3D spectroscopy is essential to robustly measure the often distorted kinematics of distant galaxies (e.g., Flores et al. 2006). We derive the velocity fields and $σ$-maps of 36 galaxies at 0.4 15 A) at z=0.4-0.75, which are a representative subsample of the population of M_stellar>1.5x10^{10} M_sun emission line galaxies in this redshift range, and are largely unaffected by cosmic variance. Taking into account all galaxies -with or without emission lines- in that redshift range, we find that at least 41+/-7% of them have anomalous kinematics, i.e., they are not dynamically relaxed. This includes 26+/-7% of distant galaxies with complex kinematics, i.e., they are not simply pressure or rotationally supported. Our result implies that galaxy kinematics are among the most rapidly evolving properties, because locally, only a few percent of the galaxies in this mass range have complex kinematics.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, Accepted by A&A
On periodicity of geodesic continued fractions
Creators: name: Bekki, Hohto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present some generalizations of Lagrange's theorem in the classical theory of continued fractions motivated by the geometric interpretation of the classical theory in terms of closed geodesics on the modular curve. As a result, for an extension $F/F'$ of number fields with rank one relative unit group, we construct a geodesic multi-dimensional continued fraction algorithm to "expand" any basis of $F$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, and prove its periodicity. Furthermore, we show that the periods describe the relative unit group. By developing the above argument adelically, we also obtain a $p$-adelic continued fraction algorithm and its periodicity for imaginary quadratic irrationals.
description: 35 pages. This is the first draft of the article published in the Journal of Number Theory. I will soon update the article with the accepted manuscript
title: Avant-propos_Traité de menuiserie et d'ébénisterie
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Avant-propos
description: ID_PARA_00855
TRANSFORMATION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: ANALISIS AND PERSPECTIVES
Creators: name: Gvozdii, S.
name: Polishuk, L.
name: Burdenyuk, R.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: education
educational reform
organization of the educational process
innovations
New Ukrain-ian School

description: The paper determines prospects of the main ongoing reforms concerning the educational process in secondary school in Ukraine. The approaches of the "New Ukrainian School" are analyzed. Recommendations for the organ-ization of the educational process and certain forms of organization of education are presented. Shown, that use of the latest learning technologies allows for more efficient training of a modern highly professional secondary school teacher.
title: 02_1803
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
No-regret algorithms for structured prediction problems
Creators: name: Gordon, Geoffrey J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "No-regret algorithms are a popular class of online learning rules. Unfortunately, most no-regret algorithms assume that the set Y of allowable hypotheses is small and discrete. We consider instead prediction problems where Y has internal structure: Y might be the set of strategies in a game like poker, the set of paths in a graph, or the set of configurations of a data structure like a rebalancing binary search tree; or Y might be a given convex set (the 'online convex programming' problem) or in general an arbitrary bounded set. We derive a family of no-regret learning rules, called Lagrangian Hedging algorithms, to take advantage of this structure. Our algorithms are a direct generalization of known no-regret learning rules like weighted majority and external-regret matching. In addition to proving regret bounds, we demonstrate one of our algorithms learning to play one-card poker."
Additional file 2 of Impairments of GABAergic transmission in hippocampus mediate increased susceptibility of epilepsy in the early stage of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Mao, Rui
name: Hu, Mengsha
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Ye, Lei
name: Xu, Bingsong
name: Sun, Min
name: Xu, Siyi
name: Shao, Wenxuan
name: Tan, Yi
name: Xu, Yun
name: Bai, Feng
name: Shu, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2.
TeV gravity in four dimensions?
Creators: name: Calmet, Xavier
name: Hsu, Stephen D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a model in which the fundamental scale M_\star of the theory which unifies gravity and quantum mechanics is in the TeV range, but without requiring additional spacetime dimensions. The weakness of gravity at low energies is due to a large vacuum expectation of a dilaton like field. The model requires a small dimensionless parameter (the self-coupling of the dilaton) but no fine-tuning. We discuss in detail the dynamical assumptions about nonperturbative quantum gravity required within the model. We observe that M_\star could be quite small, less than a TeV, and that the model could lead to copious strong coupling effects at the LHC. However, semiclassical black holes will not be produced.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1 of Impairments of GABAergic transmission in hippocampus mediate increased susceptibility of epilepsy in the early stage of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Mao, Rui
name: Hu, Mengsha
name: Liu, Xuan
name: Ye, Lei
name: Xu, Bingsong
name: Sun, Min
name: Xu, Siyi
name: Shao, Wenxuan
name: Tan, Yi
name: Xu, Yun
name: Bai, Feng
name: Shu, Shu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Resolving the Host Galaxy of a Distant Blazar with LBT/LUCI1 + ARGOS
Creators: name: Farina, Emanuele Paolo
name: Georgiev, Iskren Y.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Terzić, Tomislav
name: Busoni, Lorenzo
name: Gässler, Wolfgang
name: Mazzoni, Tommaso
name: Borelli, José L.
name: Rosensteiner, Matthias
name: Ziegleder, Julian
name: Bonaglia, Marco
name: Rabien, Sebastian
name: Buschkamp, Peter
name: de Xivry, Gilles Orban
name: Rahmer, Gustavo
name: Kulas, Martin
name: Peter, Diethard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BL Lac objects emitting in the Very High Energy (VHE) regime are unique tools to peer into the properties of the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). However, due to the typical absence of features in their spectra, the determination of their redshifts has proven challenging. In this work we exploit the superb spatial resolution delivered by the new Advanced Rayleigh guided Ground layer adaptive Optics System (ARGOS) at the Large Binocular Telescope to detect the host galaxy of HESS J1943+213, a VHE emitting BL Lac shining through the Galaxy. Deep H-band imaging collected during the ARGOS commissioning allowed us to separate the contribution of the nuclear emission and to unveil the properties of the host galaxy with unprecedented detail. The host galaxy is well fitted by a Sérsic profile with index of n~2 and total magnitude of H~16.15 mag. Under the assumption that BL Lac host galaxies are standard candles, we infer a redshift of z~0.21. In the framework of the current model for the EBL, this value is in agreement with the observed dimming of the VHE spectrum due to the scatter of energetic photons on the EBL.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. If you would like to have access to the fully reduced H-band image of HESS J1943+213 please inquire the first Author or check https://github.com/EmAstro/LBT_ARGOS/. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bi-twist manifolds and two-bridge knots
Creators: name: Cannon, J. W.
name: Floyd, W. J.
name: Lambert, L.
name: Parry, W. R.
name: Purcell, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M12, 57M25

description: We give uniform, explicit, and simple face-pairing descriptions of all the branched cyclic covers of the 3-sphere, branched over two-bridge knots. Our method is to use the bi-twisted face-pairing constructions of Cannon, Floyd, and Parry; these examples show that the bi-twist construction is often efficient and natural. Finally, we give applications to computations of fundamental groups and homology of these branched cyclic covers.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures. V2 has been shortened, with exposition clarified, and referee comments addressed
Additional file 1 of Value-related attitudes towards mental health problems and help-seeking barriers: a sequential mixed-methods design investigating participants with reported depressive episodes in rural Northern Germany with and without treatment experience
Creators: name: Valerius, Karsten
name: von Eitzen, Linnéa
name: Göbel, Mirjam
name: Ohlbrecht, Heike
name: van den Berg, Neeltje
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Grabe, Hans J.
name: Schomerus, Georg
name: Speerforck, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material (A–E). Overview of interview guideline (translated from German). Coding Paradigm (Example Interviewee No.4) – translated from German. Coding Paradigm (Example Interviewee No.10) – translated from German. Coding Tree (in German as interviews were conducted in native German language). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist
Nonparametric Transforms of Graph Kernels for Semi-Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Xiaojin  Zhu
name: Kandola, Jan
name: Zoubin  Ghahramani
name: Lafferty, John D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an algorithm based on convex optimization for constructing kernels for semi-supervised learning. The kernel matrices are derived from the spectral decomposition of graph Laplacians, and combine labeled and unlabeled data in a systematic fashion. Unlike previous work using diffusion kernels and Gaussian random field kernels, a nonparametric kernel approach is presented that incorporates order constraints during optimization. This results in flexible kernels and avoids the need to choose among different parametric forms. Our approach relies on a quadratically constrained quadratic program (QCQP), and is computationally feasible for large datasets. We evaluate the kernels on real datasets using support vector machines, with encouraging results.
Nonparametric Regression and Classification with Joint Sparsity Constraints
Creators: name: Liu, Han
name: Lafferty, John
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose new families of models and algorithms for high-dimensional nonpara- metric learning with joint sparsity constraints. Our approach is based on a regular- ization method that enforces common sparsity patterns across different function components in a nonparametric additive model. The algorithms employ a coor- dinate descent approach that is based on a functional soft-thresholding operator. The framework yields several new models, including multi-task sparse additive models, multi-response sparse additive models, and sparse additive multi-category logistic regression. The methods are illustrated with experiments on synthetic data and gene microarray data.
On twisting type $[\textrm{N}] \otimes [\textrm{N}]$ Ricci flat complex spacetimes with two homothetic symmetries
Creators: name: Chudecki, Adam
name: Przanowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathcal{HH}$ spaces of type $[\textrm{N}] \otimes [\textrm{N}]$ with twisting congruence of null geodesics defined by the 4-fold undotted and dotted Penrose spinors are investigated. It is assumed that these spaces admit two homothetic symmetries. The general form of the homothetic vector fields are found. New coordinates are introduced which enable us to reduce the $\mathcal{HH}$ system of PDEs to one ODE on one holomorphic function. In a special case this is a second-order ODE and its general solution is explicitly given. In the generic case one gets rather involved fifth-order ODE.
Metal Absorption Systems in Spectra of Pairs of QSOs
Creators: name: Tytler, David
name: Gleed, Mark
name: Melis, Carl
name: Chapman, Angela
name: Kirkman, David
name: Lubin, Dan
name: Paschos, Pascal
name: Jena, Tridivesh
name: Crotts, Arlin P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first large sample of absorption systems in paired QSOs consisting of 691 absorption systems in the spectra of 310 QSOs including 170 pairings. All these absorption systems have metal lines, usually C IV or Mg II. We see 17 cases of absorption in one line-of-sight within 200 km/s (1 Mpc) of absorption in the paired line-of-sight with the probability at least approx 50% at 100kpc, declining rapidly to 23% at 100 - 200 kpc. We detect clustering on 0.5Mpc scales and see a hint of the "fingers of God" redshift-space distortion. The distribution matches absorbers arising in galaxies at z=2 with a normal correlation function and systematic infall velocities but unusually low random pair-wise velocity differences. Absorption in gas flowing out from galaxies at a mean velocity of 250 km/s would produce vastly more elongation than we see. The UV absorption from fast winds that Adelberger et al. 2005 see in spectra of LBGs is not representative of the absorption that we see. Either the winds are confined to LBGs, or they can not extend to 40 kpc with large velocities, while continuing to make UV absorption we see, implying most metals were in place in the IGM long before z=2. Separately, when we examine the absorption seen when a sight line passes a second QSO, we see 19 absorbers within 400 km/s of the partner QSO. The probability of seeing absorption is approximately constant for impact parameters 0.1 - 1.5 Mpc. Perhaps we do not see a rapid rise in the probability at small impact parameters because the UV from QSOs destroys some absorbers near to the QSOs. The 3D distribution of 64 absorbers around 313 QSOs is to first order isotropic, with just a hint of the anisotropy expected if the QSO UV emission is beamed, or alternatively QSOs might emit UV isotropically but for a surprisingly short time of only 0.3Myr.
description: 36 pages with 25 figures and 10 Tables Submited to MNRAS
The hangup effect in unequal mass binary black hole mergers and further studies of their gravitational radiation and remnant properties
Creators: name: Healy, James
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of 74 new simulations of nonprecessing spinning black hole binaries with mass ratios $q=m_1/m_2$ in the range $1/7\leq q\leq1$ and individual spins covering the parameter space $-0.95\leqα_{1,2}\leq0.95$ with one runs with spins of $\pm0.95$. We supplement those runs with 107 previous simulations to study the hangup effect in black hole mergers, i.e. the delay or prompt merger of spinning holes with respect to non spinning binaries. We perform the numerical evolution for typically the last ten orbits before the merger and down to the formation of the final remnant black hole. This allows us to study the hangup effect for unequal mass binaries leading us to identify the spin variable that controls the number of orbits before merger as $\vec{S}_{hu}\cdot{\hat{L}},$ where $\vec{S}_{hu}=(1+\frac12\frac{m_2}{m_1})\vec{S}_1+(1+\frac12\frac{m_1}{m_2})\vec{S}_2$. We also combine the total results of those 181 simulations to obtain improved fitting formulae for the remnant final black hole mass, spin and recoil velocity as well as for the peak luminosity and peak frequency of the gravitational strain, and find new correlations among them. This accurate new set of simulations enhances the number of available numerical relativity waveforms available for parameter estimation of gravitational wave observations.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00583
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00583, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chasing the observational signatures of seed black holes at z > 7: candidate observability
Creators: name: Valiante, Rosa
name: Schneider, Raffaella
name: Zappacosta, Luca
name: Graziani, Luca
name: Pezzulli, Edwige
name: Volonteri, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observing the light emitted by the first accreting black holes (BHs) would dramatically improve our understanding of the formation of quasars at z > 6, possibly unveiling the nature of their supermassive black hole (SMBH) seeds. In previous works we explored the relative role of the two main competing BH seed formation channels, Population III remnants (low-mass seeds) and direct collapse BHs (high-mass seeds), investigating the properties of their host galaxies in a cosmological context. Building on this analysis, we predict here the spectral energy distribution and observational features of low- and high-mass BH seeds selected among the progenitors of a z~6 SMBH. We derive the processed emission from both accreting BHs and stars by using the photo-ionization code Cloudy, accounting for the evolution of metallicity and dust-to-gas mass ratio in the interstellar medium of the host galaxies, as predicted by the cosmological data- constrained model GAMETE/QSOdust. We show how future missions like JWST and ATHENA will be able to detect the light coming from SMBH progenitors already at z~16. We build upon previous complementary studies and propose a method based on the combined analysis of near infrared (NIR) colors, IR excess (IRX) and UV continuum slopes (i.e. color-color and IRX-Beta diagrams) to distinguish growing seed BH host galaxies from starburst-dominated systems in JWST surveys. Sources selected through this criterion would be the best target for follow-up X-ray observations.
description: accepted for publicaztion in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Rare variants in alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Ferrarotti, Ilaria
name: Wencker, Marion
name: Chorostowska-Wynimko, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Rare AATD variants with ≥ 10–99 reports worldwide. Fig. S2. Geographical location of rare AATD variants reported only once. Table S1. List of the 864 articles identified by the search string that contained useful information on AATD variants for this study. Table S2. Number of articles identified in each country. Table S3. Most common rare AATD variants worldwide. Table S4. Total number of rare AATD variants reported in each geographical region. Table S5. Most common rare AATD variants by geographical region. Table S6. Total number of rare AATD variants by country. Table S7. List of all rare AATD variants reported and HGVS nomenclature.
Dissipative Quantum Ising model in a cold atomic spin-boson mixture
Creators: name: Orth, Peter P.
name: Stanic, Ivan
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cold bosonic atoms with two (hyperfine) ground states, we introduce a spin-boson mixture which allows to implement the quantum Ising model in a tunable dissipative environment. The first specie lies in a deep optical lattice with tightly confining wells and forms a spin array; spin-up/down corresponds to occupation by one/no atom at each site. The second specie forms a superfluid reservoir. Different species are coupled coherently via laser transitions and collisions. Whereas the laser coupling mimics a transverse field for the spins, the coupling to the reservoir sound modes induces a ferromagnetic (Ising) coupling as well as dissipation. This gives rise to an order-disorder quantum phase transition where the effect of dissipation can be studied in a controllable manner.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; Title modified and cosmetic changes
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0069v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0069v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0069v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Non-Monotonic Self-Adjusting Computation
Creators: name: Ley-Wild, Ruy
name: Acar, Umut A.
name: Blelloch, Guy E.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-adjusting computation is a language-based approach to writing programs that respond dynamically to input changes by maintaining a trace of the computation consistent with the input, thus also updating the output. For monotonic programs, ie where localized input changes cause localized changes in the computation, the trace can be repaired efficiently by insertions and deletions. However, non-local input changes can cause major reordering of the trace. In such cases, updating the trace can be asymptotically equal to running from scratch. In this paper, we eliminate the monotonicity restriction by generalizing the update mechanism to use trace slices, which are partial fragments of the computation that can be reordered with some bookkeeping. We provide a high-level source language for pure programs, equipped with a notion of trace distance for comparing two runs of a program modulo reordering. The source language is translated into a low-level target language with intrinsic support for non-monotonicupdate (ie, with reordering). We show that the translation asymptotically preserves the semantics and trace distance, that the cost of update coincides with trace distance, and that updating produces the same answer as a from-scratch run. We describe a concrete algorithm for implementing change-propagation with asymptotic bounds on running time. The concrete algorithm achieves running time bounds which are within O(logn) of the trace distance, wheren is the trace length.
Good interlaced polynomial lattice rules for numerical integration in weighted Walsh spaces
Creators: name: Goda, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quadrature rules using higher order digital nets and sequences are known to exploit the smoothness of a function for numerical integration and to achieve an improved rate of convergence as compared to classical digital nets and sequences for smooth functions. A construction principle of higher order digital nets and sequences based on a digit interlacing function was introduced in [J. Dick, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 45 (2007) pp.~2141--2176], which interlaces classical digital nets or sequences whose number of components is a multiple of the dimension. In this paper, we study the use of polynomial lattice point sets for interlaced components. We call quadrature rules using such point sets {\em interlaced polynomial lattice rules}. We consider weighted Walsh spaces containing smooth functions and derive two upper bounds on the worst-case error for interlaced polynomial lattice rules, both of which can be employed as a quality criterion for the construction of interlaced polynomial lattice rules. We investigate the component-by-component construction and the Korobov construction as a means of explicit constructions of good interlaced polynomial lattice rules that achieve the optimal rate of the worst-case error. Through this approach we are able to obtain a good dependence of the worst-case error bounds on the dimension under certain conditions on the weights, while significantly reducing the construction cost as compared to higher order polynomial lattice rules.
Non-Malleable Coding Against Bit-wise and Split-State Tampering
Creators: name: Cheraghichi, Mahdi
name: Venkatesan  Guruswami
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-malleable coding, introduced by Dziembowski, Pietrzak and Wichs (ICS 2010), aims for protecting the integrity of information against tampering attacks in situations where error-detection is impossible. Intuitively, information encoded by a non-malleable code either decodes to the original message or, in presence of any tampering, to an unrelated message. Non-malleable coding is possible against any class of adversaries of bounded size. In particular, Dziembowski et al. show that such codes exist and may achieve positive rates for any class of tampering functions of size at most 22αn, for any constant α ∈ [0, 1). However, this result is existential and has thus attracted a great deal of subsequent research on explicit constructions of non-malleable codes against natural classes of adversaries. In this work, we consider constructions of coding schemes against two well-studied classes of tampering functions; namely, bit-wise tampering functions (where the adversary tampers each bit of the encoding independently) and the much more general class of split-state adversaries (where two independent adversaries arbitrarily tamper each half of the encoded sequence). We obtain the following results for these models. For bit-tampering adversaries, we obtain explicit and efficiently encodable and decodable non-malleable codes of length n achieving rate 1 − o(1) and error (also known as “exact security”) exp(−Ω~(n1/7)). Alternatively, it is possible to improve the error to exp(−Ω~(n)) at the cost of making the construction Monte Carlo with success probability 1−exp(−Ω(n)) (while still allowing a compact description of the code). Previously, the best known construction of bit-tampering coding schemes was due to Dziembowski et al. (ICS 2010), which is a Monte Carlo construction achieving rate close to .1887. We initiate the study of seedless non-malleable extractors as a natural variation of the notion of non-malleable extractors introduced by Dodis and Wichs (STOC 2009). We show that construction of non-malleable codes for the split-state model reduces to construction of non-malleable two-source extractors. We prove a general result on existence of seedless non-malleable extractors, which implies that codes obtained from our reduction can achieve rates arbitrarily close to 1/5 and exponentially small error. In a separate recent work, the authors show that the optimal rate in this model is 1/2. Currently, the best known explicit construction of split-state coding schemes is due to Aggarwal, Dodis and Lovett (ECCC TR13-081) which only achieves vanishing (polynomially small) rate.