cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytical relations for the bound state spectrum of gauge theories with a Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism
Creators: name: Sondenheimer, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the method proposed by Fröhlich, Morchio, and Strocchi to analyze the bound state spectrum of various gauge theories with a Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism. These serve as building blocks for theories beyond the standard model but also stress the exceptional role of the standard model weak group. We will show how the Fröhlich-Morchio-Strocchi mechanism relates gauge-invariant bound state operators to invariant objects of the remaining unbroken gauge group after gauge fixing. In particular, this provides a strict gauge-invariant formulation of the latter in terms of the original gauge symmetry without using the terminology of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. We also demonstrate that the Fröhlich-Morchio-Strocchi approach allows us to put new constraints on theories beyond the standard model by pure field-theoretical considerations. Particularly the conventional construction of grand unified theories has to be rethought.
description: 37 pages, 11 tables, comments on the role of operators of the first class added, comment on excitations of J=2 tensor states added and tables slightly adjusted, typos corrected
title: Методика обучения истории
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебно-методическом пособии представлены содержание курса «Методика обучения истории», методические рекомендации для подготовки к урокам, библиографические списки. В издании нашли отражение современные достижения методики обучения истории и дидактики, новые тенденции развития школьного исторического образовании. Подготовлено в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования. Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки «Педагогическое образование» по профилю «История». Издание будет полезно и для учителей истории.
Vortex fluctuations in superconducting La-Sr-Cu-O
Creators: name: Huh, Yung M.
name: Finnemore, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex fluctuations in the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4+δ}$ system have been studied as a function of magnetic field, temperature and carrier concentration in order to determine the dimensionality of the fluctuations. For a $x=0.10$ sample, there is a unique crossing-temperature on the magnetization vs. temperature plots for all magnetic fields up to 7 T, and the data scale very well with 2D fluctuation theory. At lower x-values where $H_{c2}$ is much smaller, there are two well defined crossing points, one at low fields (typically less than 1 T) and another at high fields (typically 3-7 T). A fit of the data to fluctuation theory shows that the low field crossing data scale as 2D fluctuations and the high field crossing data scale as 3D fluctuations. It would appear that as the magnetic field approaches $H_{c2}$, there is a 2D to 3D cross-over where the low field 2D pancake vortex structure transforms into a 3D vortex structure.
MOESM1 of Move the north: evaluation of a regional stakeholder engagement initiative to support the development of a community-partnered physical activity research agenda
Creators: name: Pelletier, Chelsea
name: Pousette, Anne
name: Fox, Gloria
name: Keahey, Robin
name: Ward, Kirsten
name: Faulkner, Guy
name: Drona Rasali
name: Allison, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pre-Meeting Survey (Day 1)
Additional file 13 of Identifying network biomarkers of cancer by sample-specific differential network
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chang, Xiao
name: Xia, Jie
name: Huang, Yanhong
name: Sun, Shaoyan
name: Chen, Luonan
name: Liu, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13. Figure S5. The enrichment in KEGG pathway and CGC database compared with our method and SSN method. (A)The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LUAD DSSN in the KEGG pathway and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in KEGG enrichment analysis. (B) The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LUSC DSSN in the KEGG pathway and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in KEGG enrichment analysis. (C) The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LIHC DSSN in the KEGG pathway and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in KEGG enrichment analysis. (D) The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LUAD DSSN in the CGC database and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes of cancer and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in CGC enrichment analysis. (E) The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LUSC DSSN in the CGC database and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes of cancer and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in CGC enrichment analysis. (F) The proportion of significant samples in the enrichment analysis of top- 100, 50, 30, 20 and 10 highest degree genes for LIHC DSSN in the CGC database and compare with the previous method. The x-axis is the hub genes of cancer and the y-axis is the percentage of significant samples in CGC enrichment analysis.
Sensitivity of Future Hadron Colliders to Leptoquark Pair Production in the Di-Muon Di-Jets Channel
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Corbett, Tyler
name: Madigan, Maeve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the future sensitivity of the high luminosity (HL-) and high energy (HE-) modes of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and of a 100 TeV future circular collider (FCC-hh) to leptoquark (LQ) pair production in the muon-plus-jet decay mode of each LQ. Such LQs are motivated by the fact they provide an explanation for the neutral current $B-$anomalies. For each future collider, Standard Model (SM) backgrounds and detector effects are simulated. From these, sensitivities of each collider are found. Our measures of sensitivity are based upon a Run II ATLAS search, which we also use for validation. We illustrate with a narrow scalar ('$S_3$') LQ and find that, in our channel, the HL-LHC has exclusion sensitivity to LQ masses up to 1.8 TeV, the HE-LHC up to 4.8 TeV and the FCC-hh up to 13.5 TeV.
description: 28 pages, 19 figures. v2: minor changes and references added. v3: references added. v4: references added. v5: version accepted for publication
Temperley-Lieb Stochastic Processes
Creators: name: Pearce, Paul A.
name: Rittenberg, Vladimir
name: de Gier, Jan
name: Nienhuis, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82C05 (Primary), 05A15, 82C05, 81T40 (Secondary)

description: We discuss one-dimensional stochastic processes defined through the Temperley-Lieb algebra related to the Q=1 Potts model. For various boundary conditions, we formulate a conjecture relating the probability distribution which describes the stationary state, to the enumeration of a symmetry class of alternating sign matrices, objects that have received much attention in combinatorics.
description: 9 pages LaTeX, 11 Postscript figures, minor changes
title: 01_2437
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 118
Creators: name: Silcox, W. Bruce
name: Ullyot, Lloyd L.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
name: Silcox, W. Bruce
name: Ullyot, Lloyd L.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1932
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: Factors Reflecting the Financial Condition of Minnesota Creameries; Minnesota farm prices for August 1932
Chandra Temperature Map of Abell 754 and Constraints on Thermal Conduction
Creators: name: Markevitch, M.
name: Mazzotta, P.
name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Burke, D.
name: Butt, Y.
name: David, L.
name: Donnelly, H.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Harris, D. E.
name: Kim, D. -W.
name: Virani, S.
name: Vrtilek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Chandra data to derive a detailed gas temperature map of the nearby, hot, merging galaxy cluster A754. Combined with the X-ray and optical images, the map reveals a more complex merger geometry than previously thought, possibly involving more than two subclusters or a cool gas cloud sloshing independently from its former host subcluster. In the cluster central region, we detect spatial variations of the gas temperature on all linear scales, from 100 kpc (the map resolution) and up, which likely remain from a merger shock passage. These variations are used to derive an upper limit on effective thermal conductivity on a 100 kpc scale, which is at least an order of magnitude lower than the Spitzer value. This constraint pertains to the bulk of the intracluster gas, as compared to the previously reported estimates for cold fronts (which are rather peculiar sites). If the conductivity in a tangled magnetic field is at the recently predicted higher values (i.e., about 1/5 of the Spitzer value), the observed suppression can be achieved, for example, if the intracluster gas consists of magnetically isolated domains.
description: Discussion of relevance of our conduction constraint for cooling flows expanded. 4 pages (using the new emulateapj), color figures. Grayscale version at http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~maxim/papers/a754/ . ApJ Letters in press
Laparocerus tibialis
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus tibialis

description: Laparocerus tibialis (Wollaston, 1864)
 Atlantis tibialis Wollaston 1864, p 338.
 Type locality. Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
 Lectotype: 1„, Tenerife, Puerto of Orotava (5 Puerto de la Cruz), leg. Wollaston (ex litt). [Type] [tibialis, Woll.]. MNH, London. Paralectotypes: 1„, 1♀ (one immature), Tenerife, same locality; 1 ex (green card-line), La Palma, supra Santa Cruz, leg. Wollaston (ex litt.). MNH, London.
 Remarks. Having recognized that Lichenophagus incomptus Wollaston, 1865 is a good Laparocerus species, the reference of L. tibialis as the valid name of the type species of the subgenus Amyntas Wollaston, 1864 (see Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999) is no more suitable.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on pages 2043-2044, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 119
Creators: name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
name: Ranney, W.P.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1932
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Profitable Livestock Practices; Minnesota farm prices for September 1932
Hot Accelerated Qubits: Decoherence, Thermalization, Secular Growth and Reliable Late-time Predictions
Creators: name: Kaplanek, Greg
name: Burgess, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute how an accelerating qubit coupled to a scalar field - i.e. an Unruh-DeWitt detector - evolves in flat space, with an emphasis on its late-time behaviour. When calculable, the qubit evolves towards a thermal state for a field prepared in the Minkowski vacuum, with the approach to this limit controlled by two different time-scales. For a free field we compute both of these as functions of the difference between qubit energy levels, the dimensionless qubit/field coupling constant, the scalar field mass and the qubit's proper acceleration. Both time-scales differ from the Candelas-Deutsch-Sciama transition rate traditionally computed for Unruh-DeWitt detectors, which we show describes the qubit's early-time evolution away from the vacuum rather than its late-time approach to equilibrium. For small enough couplings and sufficiently late times the evolution is Markovian and described by a Lindblad equation, which we derive in detail from first principles as a special instance of Open EFT methods designed to handle a breakdown of late-time perturbative predictions due to the presence of secular growth. We show how this growth is resummed in this example to give reliable information about late-time evolution including both qubit/field interactions and field self-interactions. By allowing very explicit treatment, the qubit/field system allows a systematic assessment of the approximations needed when exploring late-time evolution, in a way that lends itself to gravitational applications. It also allows a comparison of these approximations with those - e.g. the `rotating-wave' approximation - widely made in the open-system literature (which is aimed more at atomic transitions and lasers).
description: 28 pages plus appendices, 1 figure; v2) now published in JHEP, typos fixed and references added
Additional file 19 of Identifying network biomarkers of cancer by sample-specific differential network
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chang, Xiao
name: Xia, Jie
name: Huang, Yanhong
name: Sun, Shaoyan
name: Chen, Luonan
name: Liu, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 19. Table S4. The accuracy of the classification for four cancer.
Classical heisenberg antiferromagnet away from the pyrochlore lattice limit: entropic versus energetic selection
Creators: name: Pinettes, C.
name: Canals, B.
name: Lacroix, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the disordered ground state of the classical Heisenberg pyrochlore antiferromagnet is studied within extensive Monte Carlo simulations by introducing an additional exchange interaction $J'$ that interpolates between the pyrochlore lattice ($J'=0$) and the face-centered cubic lattice ($J'=J$). It is found that for $J'/J$ as low as $J'/J\ge 0.01$, the system is long range ordered : the disordered ground state of the pyrochlore antiferromagnet is unstable when introducing very small deviations from the pure $J'=0$ limit. Furthermore, it is found that the selected phase is a collinear state energetically greater than the incommensurate phase suggested by a mean field analysis. To our knowledge this is the first example where entropic selection prevails over the energetic one.
description: 5 (two-column revtex4) pages, 1 table, 7 ps/eps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Georgian military road
Creators: name: Morar, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Material about the old Georgian Military Road taken and translated by Bogdan Morar from Военная энциклопедия (Military Encyclopedia), vol. VI, I.D. Sytin Printing House, St. Petersburg, 1912, pp. 505-506.
MOESM1 of A 9-year-old Korean girl with Fontaine progeroid syndrome: a case report with further phenotypical delineation and description of clinical course during long-term follow-up
Creators: name: Jaehui Ryu
name: Ko, Jung
name: Choong-Ho Shin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detail and data of chromosomal microarray testing including non-pathogenic CNVs.
StretchBio_D3.1 – GUIDELINES FOR OPTIMISED SEMICONDUCTOR FABRICATION ROUTE
Creators: name: López, Elena
name: Bertelsen, Christian
name: Hernández-Ramírez, Francisco
name: Romano Rodriguez, Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fabrication, nanopillars, cleanroom

description: This deliverable presents the results of the cleanroom fabrication work performed in the initial phase of the StretchBio project. Pillars with various pitch, diameter and heights have been fabricated. These results show that the required nanostructures can be fabricated with the desired dimensions and forms the basis of delivery of sample to consortium partners going forward in the project.
Comment on "Low-Density Spin Susceptibility and Effective Mass of Mobile Electrons in Si Inversion Layers"
Creators: name: Kravchenko, S. V.
name: Shashkin, A. A.
name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent Letter (PRL 88, 196404 (2002)), the effective g-factor and the effective mass have been studied by Pudalov et al. in a dilute 2D electron system in silicon. The authors contrast their data with the data obtained by our group (Shashkin et al., PRL 87, 086801 (2001)) and claim that the spin susceptibility "increases gradually with decreasing density", which "does not support the occurrence of spontaneous spin polarization and divergence of gm..." The purpose of this Comment is to show that all available experimental data, including those of Pudalov et al., are consistent with each other and are in favor of a spontaneous spin polarization and divergence of gm at a finite electron density in this 2D system.
description: as published
Laparocerus tumens Marseul 1872
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus tumens

description: Laparocerus tumens Marseul, 1872 *
 Laparocerus (Laparocerus) tumens Marseul 1872, p 526.
 Remarks. This is an invalid replacement name for Laparocerus inflatus Wollaston, 1865, as already recognized in Winkler (1932, p 1447).
 Type material. Its type material is the same as for the replaced species name.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2044, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Circumstellar Interaction Around Supernovae
Creators: name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumstellar interaction has been observed around all types of massive star supernovae, especially at radio and X-ray wavelengths. The interaction shells in Type Ib/c supernovae appear to be moving rapidly, although SN 1998bw remains the only case for which the evidence points to relativistic expansion. Type IIP supernovae have relatively low mass loss rates, consistent with moderate mass single stars at the ends of their lives. Type IIb and some IIL and IIn supernovae can have strong mass loss leading up to the explosion, which occurs in a star with little H on it. The mass loss may be driven by the luminosity of the late burning stages.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Proc. "From Twilight to Highlight - The Physics of Supernovae" ESO/MPA/MPE Workshop, Garching July 2002
Graph-based Spatial-temporal Feature Learning for Neuromorphic Vision Sensing
Creators: name: Bi, Yin
name: Chadha, Aaron
name: Abbas, Alhabib
name: Bourtsoulatze, Eirina
name: Andreopoulos, Yiannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuromorphic vision sensing (NVS)\ devices represent visual information as sequences of asynchronous discrete events (a.k.a., "spikes") in response to changes in scene reflectance. Unlike conventional active pixel sensing (APS), NVS allows for significantly higher event sampling rates at substantially increased energy efficiency and robustness to illumination changes. However, feature representation for NVS is far behind its APS-based counterparts, resulting in lower performance in high-level computer vision tasks. To fully utilize its sparse and asynchronous nature, we propose a compact graph representation for NVS, which allows for end-to-end learning with graph convolution neural networks. We couple this with a novel end-to-end feature learning framework that accommodates both appearance-based and motion-based tasks. The core of our framework comprises a spatial feature learning module, which utilizes residual-graph convolutional neural networks (RG-CNN), for end-to-end learning of appearance-based features directly from graphs. We extend this with our proposed Graph2Grid block and temporal feature learning module for efficiently modelling temporal dependencies over multiple graphs and a long temporal extent. We show how our framework can be configured for object classification, action recognition and action similarity labeling. Importantly, our approach preserves the spatial and temporal coherence of spike events, while requiring less computation and memory. The experimental validation shows that our proposed framework outperforms all recent methods on standard datasets. Finally, to address the absence of large real-world NVS datasets for complex recognition tasks, we introduce, evaluate and make available the American Sign Language letters (ASL-DVS), as well as human action dataset (UCF101-DVS, HMDB51-DVS and ASLAN-DVS).
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. This work is a journal extension of our ICCV'19 paper arXiv:1908.06648
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 121
Creators: name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garey, L.F.
name: Regan, M.M.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
name: Waite, Warren C.
name: Garey, L.F.
name: Regan, M.M.
name: Erickson, Adena E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1932
Subjects: Agribusiness
Consumer/Household Economics

description: Farm Income in Minnesota; Minnesota farm prices for November 1932
MOESM1 of Mifepristone and misoprostol versus misoprostol alone for uterine evacuation after early pregnancy failure: study protocol for a randomized double blinded placebo-controlled comparison (Triple M Trial)
Creators: name: Berg, Joyce
name: Hamel, Charlotte
name: Snijders, Marcus
name: Coppus, Sjors
name: Vandenbussche, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. List of ethics approval of participating study sites of the Triple M Trial.
Dynamics of Quantum Phase Transition in an Array of Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, J.
name: Smerzi, A.
name: Zurek, W. H.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the Mott insulator-superfluid quantum phase transition in a periodic 1D array of Josephson junctions. We show that crossing the critical point diabatically i.e. at a finite rate with a quench time $τ_Q$ induces finite quantum fluctuations of the current around the loop proportional to $τ_Q^{-1/6}$. This scaling could be experimentally verified with in array of weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates or superconducting grains.
description: 4 pages in RevTex, 3 .eps figures; 2 references added; accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett
Increased sky coverage for the 23-meter LBT
Creators: name: Conrad, Albert
name: Stone, Jordan
name: Ertel, Steve
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: LBT
LBTI
SAPHIRA
INTERFEROMETRY

description: Twin adaptive secondaries at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) enable powerful observing modes. Two of these, imaging (Fizeau) interferometry and nulling interferometry, make the LBT in many respects the first Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Science programs that have been conducted using LBT as a 23-meter telescope include measuring habitable-zone dust around nearby stars and imaging planets during early stages of formation. To allow LBT to function as a 23-meter telescope, the light from its two 8.4-meter segments must be combined coherently. To this end, the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) co-phases the two incoming beams via a piezo-electric path length corrector. This device is controlled by a fringe-tracking system that measures optical path difference in real time. Here we describe an upgrade to this system: the Fizeau Fringe Tracking Camera (FFTCam). New science will be enabled. For example, the number of exosolar systems in Taurus-Auriga that can be probed down to 3.5 AU\\footnote{The approximate location of the snow line in many disks.} that can be studied with LBTI will increase by nearly two orders of magnitude.
Laparocerus undulatus Wollaston 1862
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus undulatus

description: Laparocerus undulatus Wollaston, 1862
 Laparocerus undulatus Wollaston 1862, p 289.
 Type locality. Fanal, Island of Madeira.
 Holotype: 1„ lacking right intermediate leg, Madeira, Fanal, leg. Wollaston (ex litt.) [Type] [undulatus, W.]. The insect has a pinhole through the right elytron.
 Laparocerus uyttenboogaarti Zumpt, 1940
 Laparocerus (Canopus) uyttenboogaarti Zumpt, in Uyttenboogaart and Zumpt 1940, p 677.
 Type locality. Mountains of Anaga, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
 Holotype: 1„ [Type] [genitalia] [„] [Anaga Gebirge/Tenerife/G. Frey III. 33.] [Type] [Laparocerus /F. Zumpt det. 38/ uyttenboogaarti m.]. NMB (Coll. Frey), Basel. Paratypes: 1♀ [Alotype]+9 exx [Paratype], same data. NMB (Coll. Frey), Basel. 1♀ [Tenerife/San Andrés/ 28.2.28//273] [Kotype] [Laparocerus /F. Zumpt det. 1928/ uyttenboogaarti m.]. NMNHN (Coll. Uyttenboogaart), Leiden.
 Remarks. According to Zumpt (Uyttenboogaart and Zumpt 1940), the type series was formed by 12 exx from the Anaga Mountains and 4 exx from San Andrés. Five paratypes have not been located.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2045, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Spatial BCS-BEC crossover in superconducting p-n junctions
Creators: name: Niroula, A.
name: Rai, G.
name: Haas, S.
name: Kettemann, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of superconducting p-n junctions. We consider a 2-band model of doped bulk semiconductors with attractive interactions between the charge carriers and derive the superconducting order parameter, the quasiparticle density of states and the chemical potential as a function of semiconductor gap $Δ_0$ and the doping level $\varepsilon$. We verify previous results for the quantum phase diagram (QPD) for a system with constant density of states in the conduction and valence band, which show BCS-Superconductor to Bose-Einstein-Condensation (BEC) and BEC to Insulator transitions as function of doping level and band gap. Then, we extend it to a 3D density of states and derive the QPD, finding that a BEC phase can only exist for small band gaps $Δ_0 < Δ_0^*$. For larger band gaps, there is a direct transition from an insulator to a BCS phase. Next, we apply this theory to study the properties of superconducting p-n junctions, deriving the spatial variation of the superconducting order parameter along the p-n junction. We find a spatial crossover between a BCS and BEC condensate, as the density of charge carriers changes across the p-n junction. For the 2D system, we find two regimes, when the bulk is in a BCS phase, a BCS-BEC-BCS junction with a single BEC layer, and a BCS-BEC-I-BEC-BCS junction with two layers of BEC condensates separated by an insulating layer. In 3D there can also be a conventional BCS-I-BCS junction for semiconductors with band gaps exceeding $Δ_0^*$. Thus, there can be BEC layers in the well controlled setting of doped semiconductors, where the doping level can be varied to change the thickness of BEC layers, making Bose Einstein Condensates possibly accessible to experimental transport and optical studies in solid state materials.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (2020)
Laparocerus velatus Marseul 1872
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus velatus

description: Laparocerus velatus Marseul, 1872 *
 Laparocerus (Laparocerus) velatus Marseul 1872, p 532.
 Remarks. This is an invalid replacement name for Laparocerus vestitus Wollaston, 1865, as already recognized in Winkler (1932, p 1448).
 Type material. Its type material is the same as for the replaced species name.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2045, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Dependence of the Superconducting Transition Temperature of MgB2 on Pressure to 20 GPa
Creators: name: Deemyad, S.
name: Schilling, J. S.
name: Jorgensen, J. D.
name: Hinks, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of Tc on nearly hydrostatic pressure has been measured for an isotopically pure (11B) MgB2 sample in a helium-loaded diamond-anvil-cell to nearly 20 GPa. Tc decreases monotonically with pressure from 39.1 K at ambient pressure to 20.9 K at 19.2 GPa. The initial dependence is the same as that obtained earlier (dTc/dP = -1.11(2) K/GPa) on the same sample in a He-gas apparatus to 0.7 GPa. The observed pressure dependence Tc(P) to 20 GPa can be readily described in terms of simple lattice stiffening within standard phonon-mediated BCS superconductivity.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Transmission Phase of an Isolated Coulomb-Blockade Resonance
Creators: name: Weidenmueller, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two recent papers, O. Entin-Wohlman et al. studied the question: ``Which physical information is carried by the transmission phase through a quantum dot?'' In the present paper, this question is answered for an islolated Coulomb-blockade resonance and within a theoretical model which is more closely patterned after the geometry of the actual experiment by Schuster et al. than is the model of O. Entin-Wohlman et al. We conclude that whenever the number of leads coupled to the Aharanov-Bohm interferometer is larger than two, and the total number of channels is sufficiently large, the transmission phase does reflect the Breit-Wigner behavior of the resonance phase shift.
description: 6 pages and one figure
Laparocerus vestitus subsp. affinis Wollaston 1864
Creators: name: Machado, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Laparocerus
Laparocerus vestitus
Laparocerus vestitus affinis wollaston, 1864

description: Laparocerus vestitus affinis Wollaston, 1864
 Laparocerus vestitus var. ss affinis Wollaston 1864, p 358.
 Type locality. Santa Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands.
 Lectotype: 1 ex [ss], Tenerife, Santa Cruz, leg. Wollaston (ex litt.). MNH, London. Paralectotype: 4 exx, same data. MNH, London. 6 exx [ss], several immature, same data [Hope Entomological/Collections/Wollaston Coll.] [Laparocerus / vestitus Woll.]. UMO, Oxford. 2 exx [ss], same data. MNHN (Coll. Oberthür-Wollaston), Paris.
description: Published as part of Machado, Antonio, 2006, The type material of the species of Laparocerus Schönherr, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae), pp. 2001-2055 in Journal of Natural History 40 (35 - 37) on page 2046, DOI: 10.1080/00222930601046659, http://zenodo.org/record/5232123
Energy dynamics in the Sinai model
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time dependent potential energy $W(t)=U(x(0)) - U(x(t))$ of a particle diffusing in a one dimensional random force field (the Sinai model). Using the real space renormalization group method (RSRG), we obtain the exact large time limit of the probability distribution of the scaling variable $w=W(t)/(T \ln t)$. This distribution exhibits a {\it nonanalytic} behaviour at $w=1$. These results are extended to a small non-zero applied field. Using the constrained path integral method, we moreover compute the joint distribution of energy $W(t)$ and position $x(t)$ at time $t$. In presence of a reflecting boundary at the starting point, with possibly some drift in the + direction, the RSRG very simply yields the one time and aging two-time behavior of this joint probability. It exhibits differences in behaviour compared to the unbounded motion, such as analyticity. Relations with some magnetization distributions in the 1D spin glass are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 4 eps figures
Neutron-diffraction study of field-induced transitions in the heavy-fermion compound Ce2RhIn8
Creators: name: Moshopoulou, E. G.
name: Prokes, K.
name: Garcia-Matres, E.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Thompson, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present neutron diffraction measurements in high magnetic fields (0 to 14.5 T) and at low temperatures (2.5, 2.3, 0.77 and 0.068 K) on single crystals of the tetragonal heavy fermion antiferromagnet Ce2RhIn8. For B//[110] the field dependence of selected magnetic and nuclear reflections reveals that the material undergoes several transitions, the temperature dependence of which suggests a complex B-T phase diagram. We present the detailed evolution of the integrated intensities of selected reflections and discuss the associated field-induced transitions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures Proceeding Euro-conference "Properties of Condensed Matter probed by x-ray and neutron scattering"; to appear in Physica B
Additional file 14 of Identifying network biomarkers of cancer by sample-specific differential network
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Chang, Xiao
name: Xia, Jie
name: Huang, Yanhong
name: Sun, Shaoyan
name: Chen, Luonan
name: Liu, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14. Figure S6. Survival curve for BRCA and LIHC. (A) Survival curve for BRCA survival analysis when using the most frequent 30 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups. (B) Survival curve for BRCA survival analysis when using the most frequent 50 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups. (C) Survival curve for LIHC survival analysis when using the most frequent 30 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups. (D) Survival curve for LIHC survival analysis when using the most frequent 50 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups. (E) Survival curve for LUAD survival analysis when using the most frequent 30 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups. (F) Survival curve for LUSC survival analysis when using the most frequent 20 repetition hub genes to divide tumor samples into two groups.
Wigner Crystals in Two-Dimensional Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides: Spin Physics and Readout
Creators: name: Knörzer, Johannes
name: Schuetz, Martin J. A.
name: Giedke, Geza
name: Wild, Dominik S.
name: De Greve, Kristiaan
name: Schmidt, Richard
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wigner crystals are prime candidates for the realization of regular electron lattices under minimal requirements on external control and electronics. However, several technical challenges have prevented their detailed experimental investigation and applications to date. We propose an implementation of two-dimensional electron lattices for quantum simulation of Ising spin systems based on self-assembled Wigner crystals in transition-metal dichalcogenides. We show that these semiconductors allow for minimally invasive all-optical detection schemes of charge ordering and total spin. For incident light with optimally chosen beam parameters and polarization, we predict a strong dependence of the transmitted and reflected signals on the underlying lattice periodicity, thus revealing the charge order inherent in Wigner crystals. At the same time, the selection rules in transition-metal dichalcogenides provide direct access to the spin degree of freedom via Faraday rotation measurements.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Possible Ways of Market Coordination and Integration in the Hungarian Dairy Sector
Creators: name: Szabó, Gábor G.
name: Popovics, Péter
name: Szabó, Gábor G.
name: Popovics, Péter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Dairy sector
subject: contractual relations
subject: SWOT analysis
subject: governance structure
subject: vertical co-ordination
subject: producers’ group
subject: co-operation.

description: The dairy sector is one of the most critical sectors in Hungarian agriculture, where independent, privately owned farm organisations cannot countervail the market power of their business partners (processors). In theory, cooperatives and producers’ groups are able to strengthen the position of farmers during price negotiations. The main aim of our paper is to show theoretical and practical possibilities for establishing private (market) coordinating organisations in the Hungarian dairy sector. We summarise the different coordination structures using a SWOT analysis, for which we assumed two theoretical situations: first, when the coordination is initiated by the processor and, second, when it is initiated by farmers. At the end of our paper, we present the successful case of the Hungarian Alföldi Tej Kft. (Alföldi Milk Sales and Supply Ltd.) which is a good example of vertical integration in the dairy chain, based on the horizontal coordination of farmers as initiators.
MOESM4 of Engineering integrative vectors based on phage site-specific recombination mechanism for Lactococcus lactis
Creators: name: Innanurdiani Koko
name: Adelene Song
name: Mas Masarudin
name: Raha Abdul Rahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Schematic representations of the construction strategy the integrative vectors. Phase III) construction of surface display integrative vectors, (pSD1â€“4); Phase IV) cloning of nuc gene into each integrative vectors.
Modelling thermoelectric performance in nanoporous nanocrystalline silicon
Creators: name: Oliveira, Laura de Sousa
name: Vargiamidis, Vassilios
name: Neophytou, Neophytos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing hierarchical disorder from multiple defects into materials through nanostructuring is one of the most promising directions to achieve extremely low thermal conductivities and thus improve thermoelectric performance. The success of nanostructuring relies on charge carriers having shorter mean-free-paths than phonons so that the latter can be selectively scattered. Nevertheless, introducing disorder into a material often comes at the expense of scattering charge carriers as well as phonons. In order to determine the tradeoff between the degradation of the lattice thermal conductivity and of the power factor due to this, we perform a theoretical investigation of both phonon and electron transport in nanocrystalline, nanoporous Si geometries. We use molecular dynamics for phonon transport calculations and the non-equilibrium Green's function method for electronic transport. We report on the engineering tradeoff that the porosity (number of pores and their in-between distance) has on the overall thermoelectric performance for the material optimization. We indeed find that the reduction in thermal conductivity is stronger compared to the reduction in the power factor, for the low porosities considered in this study (up to 5 %), and that the ZT figure of merit can experience a large increase, especially when grain boundaries are included, compared to just nanoporosity.
Pulsar Wind Nebulae: Theoretical Aspects and Observational Constraints
Creators: name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Of the known pulsar wind nebulae, 8 are good candidates for being in the early stage of evolution where the wind nebula is interacting with the freely expanding supernova ejecta. Several of these have been identified with historical supernovae. Although the identification of SN 1181 with 3C 58 has been thought to be relatively secure, the large size of the nebula, the amount of swept up mass, and the internal energy indicate a larger age. For G11.2-0.3, the nebular size and internal energy are consistent with the identification with the possible supernova of 386. Although the Crab Nebula appears to have approximate energy equipartition between particles and the magnetic field, the nebulae 3C 58 and MSH 15-52 appear to be particle dominated. The low magnetic field is consistent with models in which the nebulae are created by a shocked pulsar wind.
description: 7 pages, to appear in "High Energy Studies of Supernova Remnants and Neutron Stars" (COSPAR 2002), Advances in Space Research, corrected format and small changes
UNISECO H2020 issue brief: Gyakorlati ajánlás: Talajkímélő gazdálkodás Magyarországon - Tanulságok és legfontosabb üzenetek
Creators: name: BALÁZS, Katalin
name: PODMANICZKY, László
name: SZILÁGYI, Alfréd
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Talajkímélő gazdálkodás
Gyakorlati ajánlás
Magyarország

description: Az UNISECO egy európai kutatási projekt, amelynek célja, hogy elősegítse az agroökológiai megközelítések gazdálkodási rendszerekben történő megvalósítását és továbbfejlesztését elősegítő vagy éppen gátló gazdasági-társadalmi és szakpolitikai tényezők megértését. További információ: https://uniseco-project.eu/ A projekt támogatást kapott az Európai Unió H2020 kutatási és innovációs programja keretében. Támogatási szerződés száma: No 773901. A kiadvány kizárólag a szerzők véleményét tükrözi, az Európai Bizottság nem felelős a benne szereplő bármely információk használatból eredő következményekért.