title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the demographic policy of the region (using the Tver region as an example)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
demographic policy
birth rate
mortality
depopulation
natural increase

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Â  ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: - Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; - Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÂ  Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÐµÂ  Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ  Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤; - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸; - Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ; - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð¾ 2034 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°; - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸; - Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑÂ  Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÂ  Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ  ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ:Â  ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Excel, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ³ÑÐ¾Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ Ð Ð¤, Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¢Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸.
description: The aim of the work is to develop proposals for improving the demographic policy in the Russian Federation and the Tver Region. The following tasks can be identified: - to study the theoretical foundations of demographic policy in the Russian Federation; - to study the regulatory framework for demographic policy in the Russian Federation; - to analyze demographic processes in the Tver Region; - to identify the main causes of population depopulation; - to develop a population forecast for the region until 2034; - to develop proposals for improving demographic policy in the Russian Federation and the Tver Region; - to assess the effectiveness of the developed proposals. The methodological basis of the study consists of: correlation-regression analysis, processing of data arrays using Excel, extrapolation method, statistical method, modeling and visualization methods. The relevance of the study is due to the need to solve a set of demographic problems, including population decline and population aging, which pose threats to the socio-economic development of the Tver Region and the country. The sources of information were official statistics on demography, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, and domestic research literature. Measures for solving the identified problems are proposed. The object of the study is state policy in the field of demography. The subject of the study is the mechanisms of state demographic policy in the Tver Region.