cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Models for the size distribution of businesses in a price driven market
Creators: name: D'Hulst, R.
name: Rodgers, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A microscopic model of aggregation and fragmentation is introduced to investigate the size distribution of businesses. In the model, businesses are constrained to comply with the market price, as expected by the customers, while customers can only buy at the prices offered by the businesses. We show numerically and analytically that the size distribution scales like a power-law. A mean-field version of our model is also introduced and we determine for which value of the parameters the mean-field model agrees with the microscopic model. We discuss to what extent our simple model and its results compare with empirical data on company sizes in the U.S. and debt sizes in Japan. Finally, possible extensions of the mean-field model are discussed, to cope with other empirical data.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, submitted for publication
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of secondhand smoke effects on CFTR function in vivo
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Lawrence W.
name: Stanford, Denise
name: Krina Patel
name: Raju, S. Vamsee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplement Figure 1. Antioxidants protect against reduced CFTR function by secondhand smoke (SHS) in 16HBE cells. A. Summary graph illustrates changes in forskolin (10 μM)-stimulated CFTR activity in 16HBE cells exposed to either 10 min of SHS or control room air. Changes in CFTR function when pretreated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC, 300 μM) for 30 min before SHS exposure are shown. n = 4–6, *P
Online Ramsey theory for a triangle on $F$-free graphs
Creators: name: Choi, Hojin
name: Choi, Ilkyoo
name: Jeong, Jisu
name: Oum, Sang-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a class $\mathcal{C}$ of graphs and a fixed graph $H$, the online Ramsey game for $H$ on $\mathcal C$ is a game between two players Builder and Painter as follows: an unbounded set of vertices is given as an initial state, and on each turn Builder introduces a new edge with the constraint that the resulting graph must be in $\mathcal C$, and Painter colors the new edge either red or blue. Builder wins the game if Painter is forced to make a monochromatic copy of $H$ at some point in the game. Otherwise, Painter can avoid creating a monochromatic copy of $H$ forever, and we say Painter wins the game. We initiate the study of characterizing the graphs $F$ such that for a given graph $H$, Painter wins the online Ramsey game for $H$ on $F$-free graphs. We characterize all graphs $F$ such that Painter wins the online Ramsey game for $C_3$ on the class of $F$-free graphs, except when $F$ is one particular graph. We also show that Painter wins the online Ramsey game for $C_3$ on the class of $K_4$-minor-free graphs, extending a result by Grytczuk, Hałuszczak, and Kierstead.
description: 20 pages, 10 pages
Cerceris fimbriata subsp. pallidopicta Radoszkowski 1877
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris fimbriata
Cerceris fimbriata pallidopicta radoszkowski, 1877

description: Cerceris fimbriata pallidopicta Radoszkowski, 1877
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Golestan, Kerman (Dollfuss, 2018).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
The Higgs phase as a spin glass phase in D=5 dimensional SU(2) gauge Higgs theory
Creators: name: Ward, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to recent work of Greensite and Matsuyama, the Higgs phase of a gauge Higgs theory is distinguished from the confinement and massless phases by the spontaneous breaking of a global center subgroup of the gauge group, and by confinement type. This is contrary to the notion that there is no essential distinction between the Higgs and confinement phases when the Higgs field is in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. Although this new symmetry breaking order parameter has been investigated in $D=4$ dimensions, there is so far no check in a non-abelian gauge theory containing a massless as well as confinement/Higgs phases, where the prediction is that the symmetry breaking order parameter will show transition lines separating the massless to Higgs and confinement to Higgs phases, but not the massless to confinement phase. In this work we map out the phase structure of the $D=5$ dimensional model, according to both the symmetry breaking parameter and thermodynamic observables, and check the assertion regarding the massless to confinement phase.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Static Solutions of the Einstein Equations for Spherically Symmetric Elastic Bodies
Creators: name: Park, Jiseong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is concerned with the Einstein equations for a spherically symmetric static distribution of anisotropic matter. The equations are cast into a system of Fuchsian type ODE for certain scalar invariants of the strain. And then the existence and regularity of this ODE is studied under general constitutive relation. In the case the constitutive relation is given by a quadratic form of strain, it is also shown that the solutions stay regular up to the boundary of the material ball.
description: 21 pages, TeX
Dependence of five and six-loop estimated QCD corrections to the relation between pole and running masses of heavy quarks on the number of light flavours
Creators: name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Molokoedov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper various theoretical approaches are used to define the dependence of the estimated $\mathcal{O}(α^5_s)$ and $\mathcal{O}(α^6_s)$-corrections to the QCD relation between pole and $\rm{\overline{MS}}$ running masses of heavy quarks on the number of light flavours. It is found that recently studied asymptotic formula for the coefficients of this relation, based on the infared-renormalon method, does not reproduce sign-alternating structure in the flavour-dependence of the five and six-loop corrections, which holds in three other used by us approaches.
description: 6 pages, 1 Table. Accepted for publication in JETP Letters
Additional file 1 of Bio-nanoparticles loaded with synovial-derived exosomes ameliorate osteoarthritis progression by modifying the oxidative microenvironment
Creators: name: Cao, Haifei
name: Li, Wanxin
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Hong, Lihui
name: Feng, Xiaoxiao
name: Gao, Xuzhu
name: Li, Hongye
name: Lv, Nanning
name: Liu, Mingming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Imploding Scalar Fields
Creators: name: Roberts, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static spherically symmetric uncoupled scalar space-times have no event horizon and a divergent Kretschmann singularity at the origin of the coordinates. The singularity is always present so that non-static solutions have been sought to see if the singularities can develop from an initially singular free space-time. In flat space-time the Klein-Gordon equation $\Box\ph=0$ has the non-static spherically symmetric solution $\ph=\si(v)/r$, where $\si(v)$ is a once differentiable function of the null coordinate $v$. In particular the function $\si(v)$ can be taken to be initially zero and then grow, thus producing a singularity in the scalar field. A similar situation occurs when the scalar field is coupled to gravity via Einstein's equations; the solution also develops a divergent Kretschmann invariant singularity, but it has no overall energy. To overcome this Bekenstein's theorems are applied to give two corresponding conformally coupled solutions. One of these has positive ADM mass and has the properties: i) it develops a Kretschmann invariant singularity, ii)it has no event horizon, iii)it has a well-defined source, iv)it has well-defined junction condition to Minkowski space-time, v)it is asymptotically flat with positive overall energy. This paper presents this solution and several other non-static scalar solutions. The properties of these solutions which are studied are limited to the following three: i)whether the solution can be joined to Minkowski space-time, ii)whether the solution is asymptotically flat, iii)and if so what the solutions' Bondi and ADM masses are.
description: 25 pages, no diagrams or tables, LaTex2e
Exploring and improving industry-academia communication in software engineering. Update 2021
Creators: name: Rico, Sergio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Industry academia communication, industry-academia collaboration, rapid reviews, design-science

description: Due to COVID-19, the EASE (Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering) was postponed. This document is an update (on section 5) to the version published in EASE 2020 entitled "Exploring and improving industry-academia communication in software engineering"
description: Ph.D Symposium
title: Vierte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Biologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1401
Topology optimization of freeform large-area metasurfaces
Creators: name: Lin, Zin
name: Liu, Victor
name: Pestourie, Raphaël
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate optimization of optical metasurfaces over $10^5$--$10^6$ degrees of freedom in two and three dimensions, 100--1000+ wavelengths ($λ$) in diameter, with 100+ parameters per $λ^2$. In particular, we show how topology optimization, with one degree of freedom per high-resolution "pixel," can be extended to large areas with the help of a locally periodic approximation that was previously only used for a few parameters per $λ^2$. In this way, we can computationally discover completely unexpected metasurface designs for challenging multi-frequency, multi-angle problems, including designs for fully coupled multi-layer structures with arbitrary per-layer patterns. Unlike typical metasurface designs based on subwavelength unit cells, our approach can discover both sub- and supra-wavelength patterns and can obtain both the near and far fields.
Pair Creation of Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Space Background (I)
Creators: name: Chao, Wu Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a spherically symmetric vacuum model with a negative cosmological constant, a complex constrained instanton is considered as the seed for the quantum pair creation of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black holes. The relative creation probability is found to be the exponential of the negative of the black hole entropy. The black hole entropy is known to be one quarter of the black hole horizon area. In the absence of a general no-boundary proposal for open creation, the constrained instanton approach is used in treating both the open and closed pair creations of black holes.
description: 9 pages, minor change
Cerceris flavicornis Brulle 1833
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris flavicornis

description: Cerceris flavicornis Brullé, 1833
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Mazandaran (Dollfuss, 2018).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Biologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1402
Terastia margaritis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Terastia
Terastia margaritis

description: Terastia margaritis (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
COMMON NAME(S): Pearl spotted porphyry.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Choma and Livingstone, in Southern Province; Kabwe, in Central Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Two Fabaceae species, Erythrina caffra Thunb. and E. zeyheri Harv. are larval foodplants of the taxon (African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Udea Guenée, 1845
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Impaired immunomodulatory ability of type 2 diabetic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in regulation of inflammatory condition in mixed leukocyte reaction
Creators: name: Aliakbari, Sara
name: Mohammadi, Mobin
name: Rezaee, Mohammad Ali
name: Amini, Abbas Ali
name: Fakhari, Shohreh
name: Rahmani, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: type 2 diabetes
immunomodulation
mesenchymal stem cells
adipose tissue
inflammation

description: The immunomodulatory properties of type 2 diabetic patients’ adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (D-ASCs) has not been extensively studied. In this study, we compared the immunomodulatory properties of D-ASCs and non-diabetic subjects mesenchymal stem cells (ND-ASCs) in co-culture with mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR). ASCs were isolated from adipose tissue samples of type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects (age: 40-55). D-ASCs and ND-ASCs were co-cultured with two-way MLR. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) proliferation ratio, protein levels of IFN-γ and IL-10, mRNA expression of COX-2, TNF-α, TGF-β1 and IL-6 genes in MLR, D-ASCs and ND-ASCs co-cultures were assessed using XTT, ELISA and Real-time qRT-PCR, respectively. PBMCs proliferation on days 2 and 4 of D-ASCs co-culture was higher than ND-ASCs co-culture of the same days (p < 0.001). IFN-γ level decreased on day 4 compared to day 2 of ND-ASCs co-culture, but its level had not changed in D-ASCs co-culture. COX-2 expression on days 2 and 4 of D-ASCs co-culture was lower than ND-ASCs co-culture of the same days (p < 0.05). The expression of TNF-α and IL-6 on days 2 and 4 of D-ASCs co-culture were higher than ND-ASCs co-culture of the same days (p < 0.001). TGF-β1 on day 4 of ND-ASCs co-culture showed a slightly higher expression than D-ASCs co-culture of the same day. Lower suppression of PBMCs proliferation, declined expression of anti-inflammatory and upregulated expression of pro-inflammatory factors in D-ASCs co-culture, indicated an impairment of these cells in modulation of the inflammatory condition.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc852; ISSN 1611-2156
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Studienrichtung Elektrotechnik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät und Fakultät für Elektrotechnik, Informationstechnik, Physik
Creators: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen Und Umweltwissenschaften
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1400
Additional file 1 of Exploring the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial of group-based pregnancy care and education: a pilot randomised controlled trial in Melbourne, Australia
Creators: name: Forster, Della A.
name: Matthews, Robyn
name: Hyde, Rebecca
name: Fox, Deborah
name: Dyson, Kaye
name: Ryan, Trish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
Pressure driven re-entrant magnetoelectric transition in honeycomb $Fe_{4}Nb_{2}O_{9}$
Creators: name: Sahu, Mrinmay
name: Ghosh, Bishnupada
name: Jana, Rajesh
name: Cheng, Jinguang
name: Mukherjee, Goutam Dev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed high pressure investigation is carried out on $Fe_4Nb_2O_9$ using angle resolved x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements. We find a structural transition from the ambient trigonal phase to a monoclinic phase above 8.8 GPa. The structural transition is assumed to be driven by a large distortion of $Nb-O_6$ octahedra as seen from x-ray diffraction analysis and a large pressure dependence of $Nb-O_6$ octahedra breathing Raman mode. Anomalous behaviour of Raman modes and increase in the phonon life time at the phase transition pressure indicate a trigonal paramagnetic phase to a monoclinic antiferromagnetic state above 8.8 GPa. Decrease in the diffusive scattering rate of low frequency electronic contribution contradicts the results of decrease in intensity of high frequency electronic response and excludes the phenomenon of insulator to metal transition. Instead the enhancement of the intensity of the Raman modes till about 8.8 GPa indicate a large change in ferroelectric polarization of the sample indicating pressure induced re-entrant magentoelectric effect in $Fe_4Nb_2O_9$.
Cerceris gaetula subsp. aegyptiaca K. Schmidt 2000
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris gaetula
Cerceris gaetula aegyptiaca k. schmidt, 2000

description: Cerceris gaetula aegyptiaca K. Schmidt, 2000
 DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Fars ((Sadeghi et al., 2016; present study).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 17, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
The optimal entropy bound and the self-energy of test objects in the vicinity of a black hole
Creators: name: Mayo, Avraham E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Bekenstein and Mayo conjectured an entropy bound for charged rotating objects. On the basis of the No-Hair principle for black holes, they speculate that this bound cannot be improved generically based on knowledge of other ``quantum numbers'', e.g. baryon number, which may be borne by the object. Here we take a first step in the proof of this conjecture. The proof make use of a gedanken experiment in which a massive object endowed with a scalar charge is lowered adiabatically towards a Schwarzschild's black hole and than dropped into the black hole from some proper distance above the horizon. Central to the proof is the intriguing fact that the self-energy of the particle receives no contribution from the scalar charge. Thus the energy with which the object is assimilated consists of its gravitational energy alone. This of course agrees with the No-scalar-Hair principle for black holes: after the object is assimilated into the black hole, any knowledge of the scalar field properties is lost. Using the GSL, we reach the conclusion that the original entropy bound was not improved by the knowledge of the scalar charge. At the end we speculate on whether or not massive vector fields may serve in the tightening of the entropy bound.
description: 12 pages, references added and corrected, approved for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: Informationssicherheitsordnung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1403
1/f noise and long-term memory of coherent structures in a turbulent shear flow
Creators: name: Pereira, Michael
name: Gissinger, Christophe
name: Fauve, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A shear flow of liquid metal (Galinstan) is driven in an annular channel by counter-rotating traveling magnetic fields imposed at the endcaps. When the traveling velocities are large, the flow is turbulent and its azimuthal component displays random reversals. Power spectra of the velocity field exhibit a $1/f^α$ power law on several decades and are related to power-law probability distributions $P(τ)\simτ^{-β}$ of the waiting times between successive reversals. This $1/f$ type spectrum is observed only when the Reynolds number is large enough. In addition, the exponents $α$ and $β$ are controlled by the symmetry of the system : a continuous transition between two different types of Flicker noise is observed as the equatorial symmetry of the flow is broken, in agreement with theoretical predictions.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Emotionale Theory of Rationality
Creators: name: Garcés, Mario
name: Finkel, Lucila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Behavioral Neuroscience
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks

description: In recent decades, the existence of a close relationship between emotional phenomena and rational processes has certainly been established, yet there is still no unified definition or effective model to describe them. To advance our understanding of the mechanisms governing the behavior of living beings, we must integrate multiple theories, experiments, and models from both fields. In this article we propose a new theoretical framework that allows integrating and understanding the emotion–cognition duality, from a functional point of view. Based on evolutionary principles, our reasoning adds to the definition and understanding of emotion, justifying its origin, explaining its mission and dynamics, and linking it to higher cognitive processes, mainly with attention, cognition, decision-making, and consciousness. According to our theory, emotions are the mechanism for brain function optimization, aside from the contingency and stimuli prioritization system. As a result of this approach, we have developed a dynamic systems-level model capable of providing plausible explanations for certain psychological and behavioral phenomena and establishing a new framework for the scientific definition of some fundamental psychological terms.
On Grassmannian Heterotic Sigma Model
Creators: name: Kreshchuk, Michael
name: Kurianovych, Evgeniy
name: Shifman, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-minimal supersymmetric heterotically deformed $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ sigma model with the Grassmannian target space $\mathcal{G}_{M,N}$. To develop the appropriate superfield formalism, we begin with a simplified model with flat target space, find its beta function up to two loops, and prove a non-renormalization theorem. Then we generalize the results to the full model with the Grassmannian target space. Using the geometric formulation, we calculate the beta functions and discuss the 't Hooft and Veneziano limits.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Turbulence in a free surface
Creators: name: Goldburg, W. I.
name: Cressman, J. R.
name: Voros, Z.
name: Eckhardt, B.
name: Schumacher, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental and numerical study of turbulent fluid motion in a free surface. The flow is realized experimentally on the surface of a tank filled with water stirred by a vertically oscillating grid positioned well below the surface. Particles floating on the surface are used to visualize the flow. The effect of surface waves appears to be negligible. The flow is unconventional in that it is confined to two dimensions but does not have squared vorticity as a conservation law, that it is not divergence free and that it inherits scaling features of the mean square velocity differences S_2(R) and the vorticity fluctuations Omega(R) from the bulk 3-d turbulence.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures
Suitability of classroom furniture
Creators: name: Podrekar, Nastja
name: Kastelic, Kaja
name: Šarabon, Nejc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Considering the amount of time students spend in the classroom predominantly in a sitting position, school furniture plays a key role in maintaining and promoting good posture. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mismatch between the existing classroom furniture and students’ anthropometric measures. To assess the mismatch, six furniture dimensions (seat height, seat depth, seat width, upper edge of backrest, sitting desk clearance, desk height) and seven anthropometric measures (popliteal height, thigh thickness, elbow height sitting, shoulder height sitting, subscapular height, hip width, buttock-popliteal length) were measured. A total of 139 students, aged from 14 to 20 (median age = 16), from Slovenian secondary school participated in the study. The highest mismatch was found for seat to desk clearance (98 %), followed by seat width (41 %), seat depth (39 %), seat height (32 %), and desk height (30 %). A higher mismatch was observed in younger students. The results demonstrate a high mismatch between the furniture and students’ anthropometry indicating that a redesign of school furniture in Slovenian high schools is needed. Furthermore, the data obtained could be considered when ergonomically designing school furniture. Studies assessing multiple age groups with larger sample sizes are desired to better understand the student-furniture mismatch.
title: Braunschweigische Anzeigen 95. Jahr 1839, Hefte 154 (1. Juli) - 306 (27. December)
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerei
Year: 1839
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigische Anzeigen
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigische Anzeigen: offizielles Regierungs- und Anzeigeblatt, vol. 95, no. 154-306
The preventive and therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on radiation-induced brain injury in mice
Creators: name: Liu, Li-Yuan
name: Qin, Tong-Zhou
name: Guo, Ling
name: Rong-Rong, Huang
name: Jing, Yun-Tao
name: Lai, Pan-Pan
name: Xue, Yi-zhe
name: Ding, Gui-Rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: To clarify the preventive and therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on brain injury induced by X-ray cranial irradiation, preliminarily identify the mechanism and provide a novel clinical approach for the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced brain injury (RBI). Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the sham group, large fractionated dose (5 Gy × 4 d) group, large fractionated dose + rTMS (5 Gy × 4 d + rTMS) group, conventional fractionated dose (2 Gy × 10 d) group and conventional fractionated dose + rTMS (2 Gy × 10 d + rTMS) group. After cranial irradiation and rTMS, behavioral experiments, morphological staining and molecular biology experiments were performed. We further determined the mechanism of rTMS on the prevention and treatment of RBI, including changes in hippocampal neuronal apoptosis, neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and differentiation, and neuronal synaptic plasticity. rTMS alleviated the negative effects of cranial radiation on the general health of mice and promoted their recovery. rTMS ameliorated the impairment of spatial learning and memory induced by cranial radiation, and this beneficial effect was more robust in the conventional fractionated dose group than the large fractionated dose group. Moreover, rTMS alleviated the alterations in hippocampal structure and neuronal death and had preventive and therapeutic effects against RBI. In addition, rTMS reduced hippocampal cell apoptosis, promoted NSC proliferation and differentiation in the hippocampus after cranial irradiation, and enhanced neuronal synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Subsequent studies showed that rTMS upregulated the expression of learning- and memory-related proteins. rTMS could alleviate learning and memory impairment caused by RBI, and the preventive and therapeutic effects of rTMS were better for the conventional fraction radiation paradigms.
Revised supplementary materials marked copy for JCEM about osteoporosis.
Creators: name: Ling, Chu-wen
name: Miao, Zelei
name: Xiao, Mian-li
name: Zhou, Hongwei
name: Jiang, Zengliang
name: Fu, Yuanqing
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Zuo, Luo-shi-yuan
name: Liu, Yu-Ping
name: Wu, Yan-yan
name: Jing, Li-peng
name: Dong, Hong-Li
name: Chen, Geng-dong
name: Ding, Ding
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Zeng, Fang-fang
name: Zhu, Hui-lian
name: He, Yan
name: Zheng, Ju-Sheng
name: Chen, Yu-ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: supplementary materials
Light pseudoscalar meson and heavy meson scattering lengths to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ in heavy meson chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Huang, Bo-Lin
name: Lin, Zi-Yang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the threshold $T$ matrices of the light pseudoscalar meson and heavy meson scattering to fourth order in heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. We determine the low-energy constants by fitting to the lattice QCD data points through both the perturbative and iterated methods and obtain the physical scattering lengths in both formalisms. The values of the scattering lengths tend to be convergent at fourth order for most of the channels in the perturbative method. The value of the scattering length for the channel $DK (I=0)$, which involves the bound state $D_{s0}^{*}(2317)$, is obtained correctly in the iterated method. Based on the heavy diquark-antiquark symmetry, we also estimate the meson and doubly charmed (bottom) baryon scattering lengths, and find that the bound states can be generated with high probability in the channels $\bar{K}Ξ_{cc}(I=0)$ and $\bar{K}Ξ_{bb}(I=0)$. We strongly urge the LHCb Collaboration to look for the very narrow $\bar{K}Ξ_{cc}$ state with $IJ^P=0{1\over 2}^-$ through either the electromagnetic decay or the iso-spin violating strong decay $Ω_{cc} π$.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures, 12 tables
Supplementary materials marked copy for JCEM about osteoporosis.
Creators: name: Ling, Chu-wen
name: Miao, Zelei
name: Xiao, Mian-li
name: Zhou, Hongwei
name: Jiang, Zengliang
name: Fu, Yuanqing
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Zuo, Luo-shi-yuan
name: Liu, Yu-Ping
name: Wu, Yan-yan
name: Jing, Li-peng
name: Dong, Hong-Li
name: Chen, Geng-dong
name: Ding, Ding
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Zeng, Fang-fang
name: Zhu, Hui-lian
name: He, Yan
name: Zheng, Ju-Sheng
name: Chen, Yu-ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: supplementary materials
Pair Creation of Black Hole in Anti-de Sitter Space Background
Creators: name: Chao, Wu Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of a general no-boundary proposal for open creation, the complex constrained instanton is used as the seed for the open pair creations of black holes in the Kerr-Newman-anti-de Sitter family. The relative probability of the chargeless and nonrotating black hole pair is the exponential of the negative of the entropy, and that of the charged and (or) rotating black hole pair is the exponential of the negative of one quarter of the sum of the outer and inner black hole horizon areas.
Cerceris conica Shestakov 1918
Creators: name: Sadeghi, M.
name: Fallahzadeh, M.
name: Ostovan, H.
name: Ljubomirov, T.
name: Hesami, Sh.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Cerceris
Cerceris conica

description: Cerceris conica Shestakov, 1918
DISTRIBUTION IN IRAN. Lorestan (Schmidt, 2000; Dollfuss, 2018).
description: Published as part of Sadeghi, M., Fallahzadeh, M., Ostovan, H., Ljubomirov, T. & Hesami, Sh., 2019, Revised checklist of the genus Cerceris (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) of Iran, with two new records, pp. 14-22 in Far Eastern Entomologist 395 on page 16, DOI: 10.25221/fee.395.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7164877
Anharmonic effects in the A15 compounds induced by sublattice distortions
Creators: name: Lu, Z. W.
name: Klein, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that elastic anomalies and lattice instabilities in the the A15 compounds are describable in terms of first-principles LDA electronic structure calculations. We show that at T=0 V_3Si, V_3Ge, and Nb_3Sn are intrinsically unstable against shears with elastic moduli C_11-C_12 and C_44, and that the zone center phonons, Gamma_2 and Gamma_12, are either unstable or extremely soft. We demonstrate that sublattice relaxation (internal strain) effects are key to understanding the behavior of the A15 materials.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 3 postscript figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. Apr. 23, 1997 July 7, 1997: minor corrections, final accepted version
Additional file 1 of Use a “GHOST-CAP” in acute brain injury
Creators: name: Taccone, Fabio Silvio
name: Airton Leonardo De Oliveira Manoel
name: Robba, Chiara
name: Jean-Louis Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The GHOST-CAP mnemonic with reasonable target values for each component and when specific invasive monitoring systems could help individualize the targets.
"Aqliy zaiflik va uning turlari bo'yicha.Aqliy zaiflarga psixologik yordam ko'rsatish"
Creators: name: Abdullayev Feruzbek, Bobojonova Zuhra.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya:Ushbu   maqolada   aqliy  zaiflikka  to’liq  ta’rif  berilgan  bo’lib  aqliy  zaiflarning  turlari  va  ularga  qanday  psixologik  yordam  ko’rsatish  kerakligi  yoritilgan.  Aqliy  zaiflikni  oldindan  aniqlash  va  ularga  yordam  ko’rsatish  keltirib  o’tilgan.

         Kalit so’zlar:aqliy  zaiflik,  oligofreniya,  debillik,  idiotiya,  imbetsil,  psixologik  yordam,  psixologik  diagnostika

         Annotation:Thi’s   article  provides  a  complete  definition  of  mental  retardation,  the  types  of  mental  retardation  and  how  to  provide  psychological support  to  them.  Early  identification  and  support  of  mental  retardation  is  mentioned 

        Key words:  mental  retardation,  oligophrenia,  let’say,  idioey,  imbecile,  psychological  support,  psychological  diagnosis.

        Аннотация:В  данной  етатье  дано  полное  определение  умственной  отсталости,  виды  умственной  отсталости  и  способы  оказания  или  психологической поддержки. Упоминается  раннее  выявление  и  поддержка  умственной  отсталости 

         Ключеви  слова:умственная  отсталость,  олигофрения, дебил, имбетсил, идиотия, психологическая  поддержка, психологический  диагноз.
Improving the performance of Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$ materials via nickel doping: Towards RF-compatible phase-change devices
Creators: name: Guo, Pengfei
name: Burrow, Joshua A.
name: Sevison, Gary A.
name: Sood, Aditya
name: Asheghi, Mehdi
name: Hendrickson, Joshua R.
name: Goodson, Kenneth E.
name: Agha, Imad
name: Sarangan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-speed electrical switching of Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) remains a challenging task due to the large impedance mismatch between the low-conductivity amorphous state and the high-conductivity crystalline state. In this letter, we demonstrate an effective doping scheme using nickel to reduce the resistivity contrast between the amorphous and crystalline states by nearly three orders of magnitude. Most importantly, our results show that doping produces the desired electrical performance without adversely affecting the film's optical properties. The nickel doping level is approximately 2% and the lattice structure remains nearly unchanged when compared with undoped-GST. The refractive indices at amorphous and crystalline states were obtained using ellipsometry which echoes the results from XRD. The material's thermal transport properties are measured using time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR), showing no change upon doping. The advantages of this doping system will open up new opportunities for designing electrically reconfigurable high speed optical elements in the near-infrared spectrum.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Investigating two heavy neutral leptons neutrino seesaw mechanism at SHiP
Creators: name: Chianese, Marco
name: Fiorillo, Damiano F. G.
name: Miele, Gennaro
name: Morisi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main purposes of SHiP experiment is to shed light on neutrino mass generation mechanisms like the so-called seesaw. We consider a minimal type-I seesaw neutrino mass mechanism model with two heavy neutral leptons (right-handed or sterile neutrinos) with arbitrary masses. Extremely high active-sterile mixing angle requires a correlation between the phases of the Dirac neutrino couplings. Actual experimental limits on the half-life of neutrinoless double beta decay $0νββ$-rate on the active-sterile mixing angle are not significative for SHiP.
description: 8 pages, 3 tables, 2 figures
Semiclassical cross section correlations
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Bruno
name: Fishman, Shmuel
name: Varga, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate within a semiclassical approximation the autocorrelation function of cross sections. The starting point is the semiclassical expression for the diagonal matrix elements of an operator. For general operators with a smooth classical limit the autocorrelation function of such matrix elements has two contributions with relative weights determined by classical dynamics. We show how the random matrix result can be obtained if the operator approaches a projector onto a single initial state. The expressions are verified in calculations for the kicked rotor.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
The Preventive and Therapeutic Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Radiation-Induced Brain Injury in Mice
Creators: name: Liu, Li-Yuan
name: Qin, Tong-Zhou
name: Guo, Ling
name: Rong-Rong, Huang
name: Jing, Yun-Tao
name: Lai, Pan-Pan
name: Xue, Yi-zhe
name: Ding, Gui-Rong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: To clarify the preventive and therapeutic effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on brain injury induced by X-ray cranial irradiation, preliminarily identify the mechanism and provide a novel clinical approach for the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced brain injury (RBI). Male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into the sham group, large fractionated dose (5 Gy ×4 d) group, large fractionated dose + rTMS (5 Gy ×4 d + rTMS) group, conventional fractionated dose (2 Gy ×10 d) group and conventional fractionated dose + rTMS (2 Gy ×10 d + rTMS) group. After cranial irradiation and rTMS, behavioral experiments, morphological staining and molecular biology experiments were performed. We further determined the mechanism of rTMS on the prevention and treatment of RBI, including changes in hippocampal neuronal apoptosis, neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and differentiation, and neuronal synaptic plasticity. rTMS alleviated the negative effects of cranial radiation on the general health of mice and promoted their recovery. rTMS ameliorated the impairment of spatial learning and memory induced by cranial radiation, and this beneficial effect was more robust in the conventional fractionated dose group than the large fractionated dose group. Moreover, rTMS alleviated the alterations in hippocampal structure and neuronal death and had preventive and therapeutic effects against RBI. In addition, rTMS reduced hippocampal cell apoptosis, promoted NSC proliferation and differentiation in the hippocampus after cranial irradiation, and enhanced neuronal synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Subsequent studies showed that rTMS upregulated the expression of learning- and memory-related proteins. rTMS could alleviate learning and memory impairment caused by RBI, and the preventive and therapeutic effects of rTMS were better for the conventional fraction radiation paradigms.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of video double-lumen tube intubation in lateral position in patients undergoing thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rao, Qianqian
name: Yu, Hong
name: Li, Ping
name: Zhang, Gongwei
name: Zeng, Jun
name: Pu, Qiang
name: Yu, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. VDLT intubation in the left lateral position
title: Relationship Building in IoT Platform Models
Creators: name: Hollensen, Svend
name: Eskerod, Pernille
name: Ulrich, Anna Marie Dyhr
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: This paper investigates the implications for a manufacturer’s relationship building towards B2B customers and suppliers as a consequence of Internet-of-Things (IoT) platform models. Design/methodology/approach: Explorative single case study with embedded sub-cases. Qualitative research approach. Semi-structured interviews. Findings: The paper identifies two ways of doing relationship building when it comes to IoT platform models. Relationship building can take place through a Classic Relationship IoT platform model (characterized by low complexity) or a New Relationship IoT platform model (characterized by high complexity). In both models, the manufacturer aims for high stickiness towards the customers. In the New Relationship model, however, low stickiness towards suppliers is aimed for in order to enable the manufacturer to orchestrate the stakeholder constellation dynamically. In addition, a driver for the low stickiness aim towards suppliers can be found in a motive to outsource risks to suppliers in IoT markets characterized by high degrees of turbulence and growth. Research limitations/implications: The study points to the fact that a manufacturer should consider how the new technology IoT gives opportunities for different ways of relating to stakeholders, e.g. customers and suppliers, in the business model. Originality/value: Based on primary data collection the research shows how strategic relationship building can help a manufacturer create value with customers and suppliers within IoT platform models. The paper expands the business model literature by investigating consequences of a new technology, i.e. IoT. Keywords: IoT, IoT platform model; platform stickiness; manufacturer; relationship building, business models. Article Classification: Research paper
description: Journal of Business Models, Årg. 8 Nr. 2 (2020): Journal of Business Models