cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Knee and hip muscle strength of professional football players from different competitive levels
Creators: name: França, Cíntia
name: Martins, Francisco
name: Przednowek, Krzysztof
name: Marques, Adilson
name: Ihle, Andreas
name: Sarmento, Hugo
name: Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: In football, knee and hip muscle strength assessment have been recommended for injury prevention (Mosler et al., 2017; Namazi et al., 2019). Additionally, bilateral strength differences in the knee and hip joints have been related to an increased risk of injury. The aims of this study were threefold: (1) to compare knee and hip muscle strength performance between professional players competing at different levels; (2) to assess bilateral strength differences according to the preferred leg (PL) and the non-preferred leg (NPL); and (3) to compare knee and hip muscle strength performance in two-time moments of the season. This study considered 33 professional football players: 13 were in the elite group (EG) competing in the First Portuguese Football League, and 20 were in the sub-elite group (SEG) competing in the Fourth Portuguese Football League. Participants were assessed for body composition, isokinetic knee strength at 60º/s, and hip adduction strength at two-time moments (TM) separated by five months. Peak torque normalised by bodyweight (PT/BW) of knee extensors (KE) and knee flexors (KF) were used for analysis. The differences between groups in strength were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was conducted to verify differences between the performance of the PL and NPL in each group and to compare the performance between TM1 and TM2. At TM1, the EG presented a significantly better performance in KF PT/BW and hip adduction strength for the PL and NPL (p £ 0.01). In TM2, the EG performed substantially better in KE PT/BW and KF PT/BW (p £ 0.01). In both groups, no substantial bilateral strength differences were observed in knee and hip adduction performance. From TM1 to TM2, significant increases were found in knee strength in both groups (p £ 0.01). Overall, the EG players outperformed their lower-division peers in strength assessments significantly. The results also indicate significant knee and hip muscle strength increases during the season (except for the EG in hip adduction strength), probably as a response to the exposure to training and competition.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Mastering the Art of Penalty Kick Defence: An Exploratory Study on the Key Factors Influencing Goalkeepers’ Success
Creators: name: Annes, Daniel
name: Aleixo, Alexandre
name: Mendes, Jorge
name: Chaves, Francisco
name: Ferreira, Paulo
name: Bragança, Luis
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: Penalty saves in football are crucial for determining match outcomes and are widely acknowledged as one of the most intense and demanding situations in the sport. Goalkeepers face the formidable challenge of interpreting opponents' cues and responding effectively to prevent goals during penalty kicks. This study aims to rigorously analyse the various factors influencing goalkeepers' success in defending penalty kicks. Data on penalty kicks from prestigious international competitions, specifically the UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League, were systematically collected for the period between 2018 and 2022. A representative sample of 103 penalty kicks taken during these matches was selected for comprehensive analysis. The assessment of goalkeepers' influence on penalty kick saves considered previous defensive statistics and relied on three main factors: preferred side (the direction where they have a greater tendency to move for a save), reading ability (anticipating the ball's trajectory based on opponent analysis, such as posture and gaze direction), and reaction speed (the ability to respond to the shot). The results showed an average save rate of 22.3%, with a considerable range spanning from 9.8% to 38.8%. Regarding defensive tendencies, 54.5% of goalkeepers displayed a preference for the right side. Importantly, goalkeepers who instinctively moved towards their preferred side first achieved a significantly higher success rate of 65.3%. The average reaction speed among goalkeepers was measured at 0.37 seconds. A statistically significant negative correlation (r = -0.76, p < 0.001) was observed between reaction speed and defence rate, underscoring that faster reactions enhance the likelihood of successful defence. Furthermore, goalkeepers with a greater ability to anticipate ball trajectories demonstrated higher defence rates. Effective penalty kick defence in football relies on rapid responses, anticipation of ball trajectories, and goalkeepers' proclivity to move towards their preferred side as a primary instinct. Strategic planning and specific skills training significantly impact goalkeepers' performance by incorporating visual reaction exercises, agility, and coordination training and utilising visual resources such as real penalty kick videos. Advanced technologies like data analysis and artificial intelligence offer detailed feedback and cognitive training to improve decision-making. Enhancing diving technique, positioning, and practising various penalty kick angles and trajectories are crucial for technique and coordination. These scientifically supported approaches form a strong basis for future research and training interventions, aiming to enhance goalkeepers' defensive abilities in penalty kicks.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
The peak match speed of soccer players: a 20 second analysis
Creators: name: Silva, Hugo
name: Nakamura, Fábio Yuzo
name: Racil, Ghazi
name: Gómez-Diaz, Antonio
name: Menezes, Pedro
name: Chamari, Karim
name: Marcelino, Rui
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: To assess peak speeds, usually assess players capacity to quickly accelerate and achieve/maintain a maximal speed in 30 m distance (Altmann et al., 2019). During these tests, players often start from stationary positions, reacting to a sound signal (Haff & Triplett, 2016). However, one may question these test procedures since peak speeds achieved during tests generally exceed peak speeds registered during matches (Buchheit et al., 2021; Djaoui et al., 2017). Additionally, during matches, soccer players usually perform leading sprints (those where players achieved the sprint threshold [> 25.2 km/h)] while entering the high-speed running category [19.8-25.2 km/h] in the previous 0.5 seconds than explosive sprints (those where players reached the sprint threshold without entering the high-speed running category in the previous 0.5 seconds) (di Salvo et al., 2009). This research aimed to characterize match peak speeds, during a 20-second time window (10 seconds immediately before and after the match peak speed), in soccer matches. Twenty elite soccer players were monitored with GNSS devices during six soccer matches from the Brazilian first division. For each player during each match, speeds were collected at 0.1-second intervals (10 Hz) from 10 seconds before and 10 seconds after the match peak speed. Speeds (mean ± SD) were calculated for speeds at each 0.1-second intervals and intra-individual speed differences were compared at every second of the 20 seconds window using paired mean differences. Effect sizes (ES) were established as trivial (<0.2), small (0.2<0.6), moderate (0.6<1.2), large (1.2<2.0), very large (2.0<4.0) and huge (>4.0) with 90% confidence intervals. Match peak speeds ranged from 29.11 km/h to 31.64 km/h. Speeds registered 10 seconds before and 10 seconds after the match peak speed ranged from 5.11 km/h to 9.21 km/h and 6.90 km/h to 7.65 km/h respectively. Speed increased (acceleration) moderately (ES: 0.68 [0.64, 0.72]) 4 seconds before the match peak speed and decreased (deceleration) moderately (ES: -0.73 [-0.77, -0.69]) 3 seconds after the maximal effort. Match peak speeds were achieved from leading starts, which questions the current sprint test procedures. After the match's peak speed, players decelerate quicker than they accelerate but without reaching a full stop. Nevertheless, preparing players for intense decelerations should not be disregarded. Field tests and training sessions should provide a stimulus similar to what is observed during competition.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Additional file 2 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. Diagrammatic dot-plots and genome section pictograms. Contains Fig. S1.
Interrater Reliability Estimators Tested against True Interrater Reliabilitiestest (attachment)
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Statistical theory

description: DATA FOR Xinshu Zhao,Guangchao Charles Feng,Song Harris Ao,&Piper Liping Liu.(2022).Interrater Reliability Estimators Tested against True Interrater Reliabilities.BMC Medical Research Methodology.
EEDi-5285: An Exceptionally Potent, Efficacious, and Orally Active Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Embryonic Ectoderm Development
Creators: name: Rej, RK
name: Wang, C
name: Lu, J
name: Wang, M
name: Petrunak, E
name: Zawacki, KP
name: McEachern, D
name: Fernandez-Salas, E
name: Yang, CY
name: Wang, L
name: Li, R
name: Chinnaswamy, K
name: Wen, B
name: Sun, D
name: Stuckey, J
name: Zhou, Y
name: Chen, J
name: Tang, G
name: Wang, S
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society (ACS)
Year: 2020
Subjects: Administration, Oral
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents
Biological Availability
Cell Line, Tumor
Crystallography, X-Ray
Histones
Humans
Lymphoma
Mice, SCID
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2
Small Molecule Libraries
Structure-Activity Relationship
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

description: Inhibition of embryonic ectoderm development (EED) is a new cancer therapeutic strategy. Herein, we report our discovery of EEDi-5285 as an exceptionally potent, efficacious, and orally active EED inhibitor. EEDi-5285 binds to the EED protein with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM and inhibits cell growth with IC50 values of 20 pM and 0.5 nM in the Pfeiffer and KARPAS422 lymphoma cell lines, respectively, carrying an EZH2 mutation. EEDi-5285 is approximately 100 times more potent than EED226 in binding to EED and >300 times more potent than EED226 in inhibition of cell growth in the KARPAS422 cell line. EEDi-5285 has excellent pharmacokinetics and achieves complete and durable tumor regression in the KARPAS422 xenograft model in mice with oral administration. The cocrystal structure of EEDi-5285 in a complex with EED defines the precise structural basis for their high binding affinity. EEDi-5285 is the most potent and efficacious EED inhibitor reported to date.
Additional file 3 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Unfolded matrices and full graphs for Fig. 1 of themain text. Contains Fig. S2 and S3.
Interrater Reliability Estimators Tested against True Interrater Reliabilitiestest (indices.sps)
Creators: name: Zhao, Xinshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Statistical theory

description: DATA FOR Xinshu Zhao,Guangchao Charles Feng,Song Harris Ao,&Piper Liping Liu.(2022).Interrater Reliability Estimators Tested against True Interrater Reliabilities.BMC Medical Research Methodology.
Additional file 4 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Experimental setup for the generation of nested genomic rearrangements. Contains Fig. S4.
Are starters accumulating significantly higher load than non-starters? Load, Wellness, and Training/Match Ratios Quantification of a European Professional Soccer Team
Creators: name: Oliveira, Rafael
name: Canário-Lemos, Rui
name: Morgans, Ryland
name: Rafael-Moreira, Tiago
name: Vilaça-Alves, José
name: Brito, João Paulo
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2024

description: The study aimed to (i) compare accumulated load and wellness between starters and non-starters of a European professional soccer team; (ii) analyse the relationships between wellness and load measures, and; (iii) compare training/match ratio (TMr) of external and internal load between starters and non-starters. Ten players were considered starters, while seven were classified as non-starters over a 16-week period in which six training sessions and match day (MD) were considered in each weekly micro-cycle. The following measures were used: wellness (fatigue, quality of sleep, muscle soreness, stress, and mood); load (rated of perceived exertion (RPE), session-RPE (s-RPE), high-speed running (HSR), sprinting, accelerations (ACC) and decelerations (DEC)). Accumulated wellness/load were calculated by summing all training and match sessions, while TMr was calculated by dividing the accumulated load by match data for all load measures. The main results showed that non-starters presented higher significant values for fatigue (p < 0.019; g = 0.24) and lower significant values for duration (p < 0.006; ES = 1.81) and s-RPE (p < 0.001; ES = 2.69) when compared to starters. Moreover, positive and very large correlations were found between quality of sleep and RPE, stress and deceleration, mood and deceleration (all, p < 0.05). Finally, non-starters presented higher values in all TMr than starters, namely, RPE (p = 0.001; g = 1.96), s-RPE (p = 0.002; g = 1.77), HSR (p = 0.001; g = 2.02), sprinting (p = 0.002; g = 4.23), accelerations (p = 0.001; g = 2.72), decelerations (p < 0.001; g = 3.44), and duration (p = 0.003; g = 2.27). In conclusion, this study showed that non-starters produced higher TMr in all examined variables despite the lower match and training durations when compared with starters, suggesting that physical load was adjusted appropriately. Additionally, RPE and a higher number of decelerations may contribute to decreased wellness, namely, quality of sleep, stress and mood for non-starters.
description: Motricidade, Vol. 20 No. S1 (2024): CIDESD International Congress 2023
Additional file 5 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Description of the SV caller prototype and benchmarking environment.
Additional file 6 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6. SVs that are hidden to aligners – Extended analysis. Contains Fig. S5, S6, and S7.
Additional file 7 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 7. Computation of ground truth entries and evaluation of 100nt long Illumina as well as Oxford Nanopore reads. Contains Fig. S8 and S9.
Additional file 8 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8. Reconstructing sequenced genomes from graphs. Contains Fig. S10.
Additional file 9 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9. The sentinel vertex. Contains Fig. S11 and Table S1.
Additional file 10 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. Ambiguities inherent to basic SV. Contains Fig. S12.
Additional file 11 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 11. Detailed matrix folding of Fig. 7 in the methodssection. Contains Fig. S13.
Additional file 12 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 12. Detailed description of overlap-elimination. Contains Fig. S14.
Observation of resonance fluorescence and the Mollow-triplet from a coherently driven site-controlled quantum dot
Creators: name: Unsleber, Sebastian
name: Maier, Sebastian
name: McCutcheon, Dara P. S.
name: He, Yu-Ming
name: Dambach, Michael
name: Gschrey, Manuel
name: Mørk, Jesper
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Kamp, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant excitation of solid state quantum emitters has the potential to deterministically excite a localized exciton while ensuring a maximally coherent emission. In this work, we demonstrate the coherent coupling of an exciton localized in a lithographically positioned, site-controlled semiconductor quantum dot to an external resonant laser field. For strong continuous-wave driving we observe the characteristic Mollow triplet and analyze the Rabi splitting and sideband widths as a function of driving strength and temperature. The sideband widths increase linearly with temperature and the square of the driving strength, which we explain via coupling of the exciton to longitudinal acoustic phonons. We also find an increase of the Rabi splitting with temperature, which indicates a temperature induced delocalization of the excitonic wave function resulting in an increase of the oscillator strength. Finally, we demonstrate coherent control of the exciton excited state population via pulsed resonant excitation and observe a damping of the Rabi oscillations with increasing pulse area, which is consistent with our exciton-photon coupling model. We believe that our work outlines the possibility to implement fully scalable platforms of solid state quantum emitters. The latter is one of the key prerequisites for more advanced, integrated nanophotonic quantum circuits.
description: accepted for publication in Optica
Small-Scale Conformity of the Virgo Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Lee, Hye-Ran
name: Lee, Joon Hyeop
name: Jeong, Hyunjin
name: Park, Byeong-Gon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the small-scale conformity in color between bright galaxies and their faint companions in the Virgo cluster. Cluster member galaxies are spectroscopically determined using the Extended Virgo Cluster Catalog (EVCC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 12 (SDSS DR12). We find that the luminosity-weighted mean color of faint galaxies depends on the color of adjacent bright galaxy as well as on the cluster-scale environment (gravitational potential index). From this result for the entire area of the Virgo cluster, it is not distinguishable whether the small-scale conformity is genuine or is artificially produced due to cluster-scale variation of galaxy color. To disentangle this degeneracy, we divide the Virgo cluster area into three sub-areas so that the cluster-scale environmental dependence is minimized: A1 (central), A2 (intermediate) and A3 (outermost). We find conformity in color between bright galaxies and their faint companions (color-color slope significance S ~ 2.73 sigma and correlation coefficient cc ~ 0.50) in A2, where the cluster-scale environmental dependence is almost negligible. On the other hand, the conformity is not significant or very marginal (S ~ 1.75 sigma and cc ~ 0.27) in A1. The conformity is not significant either in A3 (S ~ 1.59 sigma and cc ~ 0.44), but the sample size is too small in this area. These results are consistent with a scenario in which the small-scale conformity in a cluster is a vestige of infallen groups and these groups lose conformity as they come closer to the cluster center.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 13 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 13. Fuzzy inference of edges from MEMs. Contains Fig. S15.
A molecular line study towards massive extended green object clumps in the southern sky: chemical properties
Creators: name: Yu, Naiping
name: Wang, Jun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a molecular line study towards 31 extended green object (EGO) clumps in the southern sky using data from MALT90 (Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz). According to previous multiwavelength observations, we divide our sample into two groups: massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and HII regions. Our results seem to support that N2H+ and C2H emissions mainly come from the gas inside quiescent clumps. In addition, we also find that the [N2H+]/[H13CO+] and [C2H]/[H13CO+] relative abundance ratios decrease from MYSOs to HII regions. These results suggest depletion of N2H+ and C2H in the late stages of massive-star formation, probably caused by the formation of HII regions inside. N2H+ and C2H might be used as chemical clocks for massive-star formation by comparing with other molecules such as H13CO+ and HC3N.
Additional file 14 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 14. Line-sweep based clustering of entry-areas. Contains Fig. S16 and S17.
Wahre und falsche Universalität des Christentums
Creators: name: Geffré, Claude
name: Jossua, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 16 Nr. 5 (1980): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 16, Heft 5
From manuscript catalogues to a handbook of Syriac literature: Modeling an infrastructure for Syriaca.org
Creators: name: Gibson, Nathan P.
name: Michelson, David A.
name: Schwartz, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite increasing interest in Syriac studies and growing digital availability of Syriac texts, there is currently no up-to-date infrastructure for discovering, identifying, classifying, and referencing works of Syriac literature. The standard reference work (Baumstark's Geschichte) is over ninety years old, and the perhaps 20,000 Syriac manuscripts extant worldwide can be accessed only through disparate catalogues and databases. The present article proposes a tentative data model for Syriaca.org's New Handbook of Syriac Literature, an open-access digital publication that will serve as both an authority file for Syriac works and a guide to accessing their manuscript representations, editions, and translations. The authors hope that by publishing a draft data model they can receive feedback and incorporate suggestions into the next stage of the project.
description: Part of special issue: Computer-Aided Processing of Intertextuality in Ancient Languages. 15 pages, 4 figures
Central limit theorems for long range dependent spatial linear processes
Creators: name: Lahiri, S. N.
name: Robinson, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Central limit theorems are established for the sum, over a spatial region, of observations from a linear process on a $d$-dimensional lattice. This region need not be rectangular, but can be irregularly-shaped. Separate results are established for the cases of positive strong dependence, short range dependence, and negative dependence. We provide approximations to asymptotic variances that reveal differential rates of convergence under the three types of dependence. Further, in contrast to the one dimensional (i.e., the time series) case, it is shown that the form of the asymptotic variance in dimensions $d>1$ critically depends on the geometry of the sampling region under positive strong dependence and under negative dependence and that there can be non-trivial edge-effects under negative dependence for $d>1$. Precise conditions for the presence of edge effects are also given.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ661 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Additional file 15 of MSV: a modular structural variant caller that reveals nested and complex rearrangements by unifying breakends inferred directly from reads
Creators: name: Schmidt, Markus
name: Kutzner, Arne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 60506
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 15. Review history.
Protocolo de Manejo da Nefrite Intersticial Aguda Induzida por Medicamentos em Idosos: Uma Abordagem Evidenciada para a Segurança em Saúde / Management Protocol for Drug-Induced Acute Interstitial Nephritis in Older People: An Evidence-Based Approach to Health Safety
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Alan Maicon
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #CuidadoCentradoNaPessoa
subject: #CuidadoFarmacêutico
subject: #EvidenceBasedPractice
subject: #Geriatria
subject: #Geriatrics
subject: #PatientCenteredCare
subject: #PatientSafety
subject: #PharmaceuticalCare
subject: #PráticaClínicaBaseadaEmEvidências
subject: #SegurançaDoPaciente

description: Descrevemos a adaptação e elaboração de um protocolo relacionado à nefrite intersticial aguda induzida por medicamentos para a prática em saúde baseada em evidências, com foco na segurança do paciente. Este protocolo foi disponibilizado para consulta em uma unidade hospitalar de geriatria.

We have described the adaptation and development of a protocol related to drug-induced acute interstitial nephritis for evidence-based healthcare practices, with a focus on patient safety. This protocol is available for consultation at a geriatrics hospital unit.
Correlated fluctuations in strongly-coupled binary networks beyond equilibrium
Creators: name: Dahmen, David
name: Bos, Hannah
name: Helias, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Randomly coupled Ising spins constitute the classical model of collective phenomena in disordered systems, with applications covering ferromagnetism, combinatorial optimization, protein folding, stock market dynamics, and social dynamics. The phase diagram of these systems is obtained in the thermodynamic limit by averaging over the quenched randomness of the couplings. However, many applications require the statistics of activity for a single realization of the possibly asymmetric couplings in finite-sized networks. Examples include reconstruction of couplings from the observed dynamics, learning in the central nervous system by correlation-sensitive synaptic plasticity, and representation of probability distributions for sampling-based inference. The systematic cumulant expansion for kinetic binary (Ising) threshold units with strong, random and asymmetric couplings presented here goes beyond mean-field theory and is applicable outside thermodynamic equilibrium; a system of approximate non-linear equations predicts average activities and pairwise covariances in quantitative agreement with full simulations down to hundreds of units. The linearized theory yields an expansion of the correlation- and response functions in collective eigenmodes, leads to an efficient algorithm solving the inverse problem, and shows that correlations are invariant under scaling of the interaction strengths.
Campodea (Monocampa) emeryi subsp. algira Conde 1947
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea emeryi
Campodea (monocampa) emeryi algira condé 1947

description: Campodea (Monocampa) emeryi algira Condé 1947
Campodea (Monocampa) emeryi algira Condé, 1947g: 144, fig. g.
Differential diagnosis from the f. typ. (Condé 1947g, 1978a)
Antennae with 18–21 antennomeres; la macrosetae on mesonotum stronger and shorter than f. typ.; 2–3 long barbs on subapical setae of the tarsus.
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species widely distributed in soil habitats of Sardinia (Bareth 1980), Corsica (Condé 1978a) and Sicily (Wygodzinsky 1941b). Furthermore, it was found in the South of Italy (Silvestri 1912). Campodea (M.) emeryi algira was collected at a single locality (garden in Ramdane Djamel city, northeast of Algeria), although this subspecies should be reviewed as suggested by Condé (1978) against the Corsican specimens. Finally, the subspecies C. (M.) emeryi spelaea was found in the deepest zone of a cave near Sassari, northeast Sardinia; with moderate cave-adapted traits (Condé 1978a).
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on page 82, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883
Mocking a z=2 galaxy group with ATHENA/X-IFU
Creators: name: Castellani, Florent
name: Clerc, Nicolas
name: Pointecouteau, Etienne
name: Bahé, Yannick
name: Pajot, François
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: We investigate the capabilities of an X-ray integral field Unit such as X-IFU on board ATHENA to unveil the gas physics of distant groups of galaxies in the Universe. We make use of a simulated galaxy group at redshift z = 2 with mass M500=7 1013 Msun, extracted from the HYDRANGEA cosmological SPH simulation. We perform a mock observation with the X-IFU instrument, using the SIXTE software suite. We post-process the mock data in a forward-modelling analysis enabled by Monte-Carlo sampling of the parameter space, in order to recover the main thermodynamical and chemical distribution such as the density, temperature, entropy, pressure as well as abundances distribution for key chemical elements such as Fe, Si, Mg. In complement to our high spectral resolution study, we run a mock observation of our simulated distant group with an X-ray wide field imager such as the WFI/ATHENA to take advantage of the smaller pixel size, and in order to investigate the synergy between the two complementary instruments. We present here quantitative results of this feasibility study in view of the ATHENA scientific requirements.
The stability of individual differences: Trait and state complexes
Creators: name: Freeborn, Lani
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This project aims to explore the stability of conative and affective learner individual differences, at both trait and state level, during a 6-month language course.
Additional file 1 of Genetic characterization of dilated cardiomyopathy patients undergoing heart transplantation in the Chinese population by whole-exome sequencing
Creators: name: Lian, Hong
name: Song, Shen
name: Chen, Wenzheng
name: Shi, Anteng
name: Jiang, Haobin
name: Hu, Shengshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Variant filtering flowchart for PCA. DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; MAF, minor allele frequency; PCA, principal component analysis.
Unrestricted virtual braids, fused links and other quotients of virtual braid groups
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy
name: Bellingeri, Paolo
name: Damiani, Celeste
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36

description: We consider the group of unrestricted virtual braids, describe its structure and explore its relations with fused links. Also, we define the groups of flat virtual braids and virtual Gauss braids and study some of their properties, in particular their linearity.
Precarious work in midlife : consequences for marriage and health
Creators: name: Donnelly, Rachel Erin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Precarious work
Health
Marriage

description: Precarious work – work that is uncertain, unstable, and insecure – has the potential to be quite stressful. This kind of work can disrupt lives, undermine relationships, and erode health. In my dissertation, I examine how working in precarious jobs shapes health and marriage in midlife using longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Survey. I find that precarious work is associated with the onset of disability and pain that is severe and/or functionally limiting for midlife adults. I also find that the increasing prevalence of disability among midlife adults reflects changes in social factors associated with increases in functional problems, such as increases in precarious work and unemployment during the 21st century. These unfavorable trends outweighed improvements in education and reductions in smoking over this period. I further consider the possibility that differences in exposure to precarious work by race/ethnicity and gender may contribute to population health disparities. Moreover, younger birth cohorts have both greater exposure and greater vulnerability to precarious work, suggesting that the changing nature of work may be undermining health for future generations. Finally, I find that several specific and linked characteristics of precarious work are associated with a greater risk of poor marital quality and divorce for mid- and later-life adults. These results point to the importance of identifying workers at risk of insecure and unstable employment and reducing the adverse consequences of this type of work. This is especially important in light of the persistence and increase in precarious work, poor health, and divorce among midlife adults
Statistical properties of superflares on solar-type stars based on the Kepler 1-min cadence data
Creators: name: Maehara, Hiroyuki
name: Shibayama, Takuya
name: Notsu, Yuta
name: Notsu, Shota
name: Honda, Satoshi
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Shibata, Kazunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using the Kepler short-cadence (1-min sampling) data in order to detect superflares with short duration. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the order of $10^{32}$ erg to $10^{36}$ erg. Using these new data combined with the results from the data with 30-min sampling, we found the occurrence frequency ($dN/dE$) of superflares as a function of flare energy ($E$) shows the power-law distribution ($dN/dE \propto E ^{-α}$) with $α=1.5$ for $10^{33}
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the IAU Symposium 320 "Solar and Stellar Flares and Their Effects on Planets" (eds. A. G. Kosovichev, S. L. Hawley, P. Heinzel)
Additional file 2 of Genetic characterization of dilated cardiomyopathy patients undergoing heart transplantation in the Chinese population by whole-exome sequencing
Creators: name: Lian, Hong
name: Song, Shen
name: Chen, Wenzheng
name: Shi, Anteng
name: Jiang, Haobin
name: Hu, Shengshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Variant filtering flowchart for gene burden analysis. DCM, dilated cardiomyopathy; MAF, minor allele frequency; REVEL, rare exome variant ensemble learner.
Vibronic framework for quantum mixmaster universe
Creators: name: Bergeron, Hervé
name: Czuchry, Ewa
name: Gazeau, Jean-Pierre
name: Małkiewicz, Przemysław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following our previous papers concerning the quantization of the vacuum Bianchi-IX model within or beyond the Born-Oppenheimer and adiabatic approximation, we develop a more elaborate analysis of the dynamical properties of the model based the vibronic approach utilized in molecular physics. As in the previous papers, we restrict our approach to the harmonic approximation of the anisotropy potential in order to obtain resoluble analytical expressions.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Effects of low-lying excitations on ground-state energy and energy gap of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in transverse field
Creators: name: Koh, Yang Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an extensive numerical study of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in transverse field. Recent numerical studies of quantum spin-glasses have focused on exact diagonalization of the full Hamiltonian for small systems ($\approx$ 20 spins). However, such exact numerical treatments are difficult to apply on larger systems. We propose making an approximation by using only a subspace of the full Hilbert space spanned by low-lying excitations consisting of one-spin flipped and two-spin flipped states. The approximation procedure is carried out within the theoretical framework of Hartree-Fock approximation and Configuration Interaction. Although not exact, our approach allows us to study larger system sizes comparable to that achievable by state of the art Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We calculate two quantities of interest due to recent advances in quantum annealing, the ground-state energy and the energy gap between the ground and first excited state. For the energy gap, we derive a novel formula that enables it to be calculated using just the ground-state wavefunction, thereby circumventing the need to diagonalize the Hamiltonian. We calculate the scalings of the energy gap and the leading correction to the extensive part of the ground-state energy with system size, which are difficult to obtain with current methods.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between insomnia and working from home among Korean domestic workers: results from the 5th Korean working condition survey
Creators: name: Lee, Lei
name: Nam, Ok Hyung
name: Lee, Ko Eun
name: Lee, Chunui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
classificationCode: 110309
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Accuracy of digital workflow for placing orthodontic miniscrews using generic and licensed open systems. A 3d imaging analysis of non-native .stl files for guided protocols
Creators: name: Ronsivalle, Vincenzo
name: Venezia, Pietro
name: Bennici, Orazio
name: D’Antò, Vincenzo
name: Leonardi, Rosalia
name: Giudice, Antonino Lo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 80699
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Campodea (Monocampa) goursati Conde 1950
Creators: name: Sendra, Alberto
name: Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea
Campodea goursati

description: Campodea (Monocampa) goursati Condé, 1950
Campodea (Monocampa) goursati Condé, 1950a: 129, figs a–i.
Diagnosis (Condé 1950a; Bareth 2006)
Body length 5.0–6.0 mm; epicuticle with microdenticles; clothing setae with barbs almost from base; antennae with 36–37 antennomeres; small sensillum of third antennomere in ventral position; long notal macrosetae and marginal setae with barbs form base; barbed subapical setae of tarsus; 1+1 la, 1+1 lp macrosetae on VI–VII urotergites; 3+3 lp on VIII urotergite and 5+5 lp on IX abdominal segment; first urosternite of male with round appendages without glandular a 2 -setae; cerci covered in long thin macrosetae with 1–4 barbs in proximal articles and a few clothing setae.
Habitat and distribution
Soil-dwelling species known from a unique locality in the Maures massif (Condé 1950a) and in the Haut-Languedoc, southeast France.
description: Published as part of Sendra, Alberto & Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S., 2020, Euro-Mediterranean fauna of Campodeinae (Campodeidae, Diplura), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 728 on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.728.1181, http://zenodo.org/record/4316883