cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isochrone ages for ~3 million stars with the second Gaia data release
Creators: name: Sanders, Jason L.
name: Das, Payel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalogue of distances, masses and ages for $\sim3$ million stars in the second Gaia data release with spectroscopic parameters available from the large spectroscopic surveys: APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, LAMOST, RAVE and SEGUE. We use a Bayesian framework to characterise the probability density functions of distance, mass and age using photometric, spectroscopic and astrometric information, supplemented with spectroscopic masses where available for giant stars. Furthermore, we provide posterior extinction estimates ($A_V$) to every star using published extinction maps as a prior input. We provide an appendix with extinction coefficients for Gaia photometry derived from stellar models, which account for variation with intrinsic colour and total extinction. Our pipeline provides output estimates of the spectroscopic parameters, which can be used to inform improved spectroscopic analysis. We complement our catalogues with Galactocentric coordinates and actions with associated uncertainties. As a demonstration of the power of our catalogue, we produce velocity dispersion profiles of the disc separated by age and Galactocentric radius (between $3$ and $15\,\mathrm{kpc}$ from the Galactic centre). This suggests that the velocity dispersion profiles flatten with radius in the outer Galaxy ($>8\,\mathrm{kpc}$) and that at all radii the velocity dispersion follows the smooth power law with age observed in the solar neighbourhood.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS (minor changes in response to referees), catalogue available at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~jls/data/gaia_spectro.hdf5
The genetics and kinetics of BCL2 driven lymphoid malignancies
Creators: name: Webster, Philip
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Introduction: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is rising in incidence. Treatment of this genetically heterogeneous disease has toxic side effects and significant numbers of relapsers / non-responders. BCL2, an anti-apoptotic protein, is commonly overexpressed in NHL as a result of the t(14;18) translocation. A number of BCL2 inhibitors have shown success in clinical trials but variable efficacy has meant that none have been licenced for use. Methods: Retroviral insertional mutagenesis (RIM), using Moloney Murine Leukaemia Virus (MoMuLV) in transgenic mice overexpressing BCL2, was used to identify putative target genes deregulated alongside BCL2 in lymphomagenesis. This project aimed to update MoMuLV integration site identification and sequencing, allowing quantification of integration site clonal abundance. Cohorts of mice were sacrificed at time points prior to disease onset in order to interrogate integration site kinetics. To test the oncogenic potential of candidate genes, C57BL/6 Vav-BCL2 p53+/- mouse B cells were retrovirally transduced with genes of interest and transplanted into mice to study the speed of lymphoma onset. Results & Conclusions: A novel, high throughput, quantitative library preparation and sequencing protocol compatible with an Illumina platform was validated. RIM screening in BCL2 transgenic and wild-type mice identified different insertion sites profiles, detecting known oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes as well as novel candidate genes involved in pathways of lymphoid organ development, B-cell activation and differentiation. Study of insertion kinetics over time showed three patterns of clonal abundance and also allowed the study of specific gene deregulation prior to disease onset. Overexpression of Cd86 slowed disease onset whilst Ildr1 expedited disease onset suggesting the former is a tumour suppressor gene and the latter an oncogene. Discovering genes mutated with BCL2 in lymphoma may help to explain the lack of efficacy of BCL2 inhibitors and also identify novel therapeutic targets.
MOESM5 of Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Shao, Zhanru
name: Zhang, Pengyan
name: Lu, Chang
name: Li, Shaoxuan
name: Chen, Zhihang
name: Wang, Xiuliang
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Expression profiles and their major enriched pathways showing alginate and mannitol contents with development stages and along the frond.
An investigation of the molecular clouds of the Carina HII region/molecular cloud complex - First results
Creators: name: Brooks, K. J.
name: Whiteoak, J. B.
name: Storey, J. W. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Carina Nebula is an extremely bright southern HII region embedded in a giant molecular cloud and contains some of the most massive stars known in our Galaxy. We are undertaking a multi-wavelength study of the Carina Nebula in order to examine the detailed kinematics and distribution of the molecular and ionised gas, and to look for further evidence of ongoing star formation. Here we present the results of the initial molecular cloud observations which were made by observing the 12CO(1-0) emission with the Mopra antenna. The observations reveal the clumpy morphology of the molecular gas, and allow us to identify many interesting regions for follow-up observations.
description: Accepted by PASA; 9 pages, including 3 figures
Image Based Fashion Product Recommendation with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Tuinhof, Hessel
name: Pirker, Clemens
name: Haltmeier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a two-stage deep learning framework that recommends fashion images based on other input images of similar style. For that purpose, a neural network classifier is used as a data-driven, visually-aware feature extractor. The latter then serves as input for similarity-based recommendations using a ranking algorithm. Our approach is tested on the publicly available Fashion dataset. Initialization strategies using transfer learning from larger product databases are presented. Combined with more traditional content-based recommendation systems, our framework can help to increase robustness and performance, for example, by better matching a particular customer style.
The innate anti-viral effects of Azithromycin and other novel macrolides
Creators: name: Porter, James Daniel
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Asthma exacerbations are highly associated with respiratory viral infections, particularly rhinovirus (RV) infection. Currently, standard asthma medication does not include anti-viral agents despite the role viruses play. Asthmatics have also demonstrated impaired innate interferon responses to viral infection thus compounding the requirement for an anti-viral treatment. Macrolides are a class of compound often used to treat bacterial infections, Azithromycin has previously shown anti-inflammatory activity in addition to it’s potent antibiotic effects. In 2010, Gielen et al demonstrated that Azithromycin possesses anti-viral activity in an in vitro model of RV infection in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs). In this thesis we build on the findings of Gielen et al; we demonstrate that Azithromycin is able to augment RV-induced type I and type III interferon (IFN) and interferon stimulated gene (ISG) expression whilst reducing viral replication in HBECs cultured ex vivo from asthmatic donors. We also demonstrate that oral administration of Azithromycin is able to partially augment IFN production in a mouse model of RV infection. We elucidate a potential mechanism of action of Azithromycin’s anti-viral activity in non-asthmatic HBECs, identifying mitochondria-associated anti-viral signalling protein (MAVS) as a potential target of Azithromycin’s actions. Finally we demonstrate the development of a novel screening assay for the detection of novel macrolides with potential anti-viral activity, eventually identifying a novel macrolide (MAC5) as a compound with greater IFN augmenting ability than Azithromycin. We also identify a MAC5 analogue (MAC5K) that possesses potential anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and limited antibiotic activity.
Galaxies Probing Galaxies in PRIMUS - II. The Coherence Scale of the Cool Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Rubin, Kate H. R.
name: Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Crighton, Neil H. M.
name: Stewart, Kyle R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) close to ~L* star-forming galaxies hosts strong MgII 2796 absorption (with equivalent width W_2796>0.1 Ang) with a near-unity covering fraction. To characterize the spatial coherence of this absorption, we analyze the W_2796 distribution in the CGM of 27 star-forming galaxies detected in deep spectroscopy of bright background (b/g) galaxies first presented in Rubin et al. (2018). The sample foreground (f/g) systems have redshifts 0.35=15 are statistically inconsistent with that observed toward our b/g galaxies at a 95% confidence level. This limit, in combination with the b/g galaxy sizes, requires that the length scale over which W_2796 does not vary (the "coherence scale" of MgII absorption) is l_A>1.9 kpc. This novel constraint on the morphology of cool, photoionized structures in the inner CGM suggests that either these structures each extend over kiloparsec scales, or that the numbers and velocity dispersion of these structures are spatially correlated over the same scales.
description: 30 pages, 11 figures. Replaced with version accepted to ApJ
DATA PROVENANCE IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS: VIEWS AND CHALLENGES
Creators: name: Zuhaib Bari Mufti
name: Elkhodr, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Computer Engineering

description: The IoT is a rich and dynamic network of interconnected networks where various devices share information, create knowledge and perform actuations events. In such an environment, it is important to precisely trace the origin of data and the events that contributed to their changes. This concept has long been known as provenance. This paper attempts to shade some lights on the importance of data provenance in the IoT, its application, and the challenges associated with data provenance in the IoT.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PYROLYSIS MODEL FOR ORIENTED STRAND BOARD
Creators: name: Zhou, Hongen
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Engineering
subject: Decomposition reactions
subject: Heat of combustion
subject: Heat of decomposition
subject: OSB
subject: ThermaKin
subject: Thermal analysis

description: Oriented Strand Board (OSB) is a widely used construction material responsible for a substantial portion of the fire load of many buildings. To accurately model the response of OSB to fire, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Microscale Combustion Calorimetry (MCC) tests were carried out to construct a thermal decomposition model using a numerical solver, ThermaKin2Ds, and a hill climbing (HC) optimization algorithm. The model was determined to consist of two distinct processes. The first process is a single step water vaporization. The second process is a chain of four consecutive reactions representing thermal decomposition of the organic constituents of OSB. The experiments and modeling revealed that the first two of the four reactions are endothermic, while the last two are exothermic, and that the net heat of decomposition is near zero. The heat capacities of condensed-phase species and heats of combustion of evolved gases were also determined from inverse modeling of the DSC and MCC tests, respectively. Controlled Atmosphere Pyrolysis Apparatus II (CAPA II) experiments were performed at 35 kW m-2 and 65 kW m-2 of the radiant heat flux. The sample bottom temperature data obtained at 65 kW m-2 were used to determine the thermal conductivities of condensed-phase species. The complete pyrolysis model of OSB was subsequently validated by comparing the experimental CAPA II mass loss rate profiles with the model predictions. The undecomposed OSB density was found to vary both along the sheet surface and through thickness. However, these density variations had only a minor impact on the key features of the mass loss rate profiles.
Detection of the Li I 6104 Angstroem transition in the Population II star HD 140283
Creators: name: Bonifacio, Piercarlo
name: Molaro, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium is one of the few primordially produced elements. The value of the primordial Li is taken to be that observed in metal--poor dwarfs, where it is not contaminated by stellar Li sources which act on longer time scales. The atmospheric abundance is currently derived from the LiI 6707 Angstroem resonance transition and the validity of the models employed has been questioned (Kurucz 1995). In this letter we report the first detection of the Li I 6104 Angstroem 2^2P - 3^2D subordinate transition in the prototype population II star HD 140283. The same Li abundance of (Li/H) =1.4x10^{-10} is found consistent with both the resonance and subordinate lines. The two lines form at different depths in the atmosphere implying that the 1-D homogeneous atmospheric models used in the abundance determination are essentially correct. When coupled with the standard big bang yields, the Li in the halo dwarfs provides two solutions for the baryon-to-photon ratio η_{10}= n_{b}/n_γ x 10^{10}and for the present baryon density Ω_b h_{70}^2=0.0748η_{10}: a) a first solution at η_{10} about 1.8, consistent with the η_{10} implied by the high deuterium values D/H\approx 2 x 10^{-4}observed in some quasar absorption systems (Webb et al 1997) and b) a second solution at η_{10} about 4 which is consistent, within the errors, with the low deuterium D/H =3.4x10^{-5} measured in other quasar absorption systems (Burles & Tytler 1998).
description: To appear in ApJ Letters, 11 pages 3 figures, uses aasms4.sty
A Forward Branching Phase Space Generator for Hadron colliders
Creators: name: Figy, Terrance M.
name: Giele, Walter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop a projective phase space generator appropriate for hadron collider geometry. The generator integrates over bremsstrahlung events which project back to a single, fixed Born event. The projection is dictated by the experimental jet algorithm allowing for the forward branching phase space generator to integrate out the jet masses and initial state radiation. When integrating over the virtual and bremsstrahlung amplitudes this results in a single K-factor, assigning an event probability to each Born event. This K-factor is calculable as a perturbative expansion in the strong coupling constant. One can build observables from the Born kinematics, giving identical results to tradi- tional observables as long as the observable does not depend on the infrared sensitive jet mass or initial state radiation.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex tribulus

description: Murex tribulus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ovata spinis setaceis trifariis, cauda elongata subulata rectta similiter spinosa.
Column. aqv. t. 60. f. 6. Purpura clavata.
Olear. mus. t. 39. f. 1.
List. conch. t. 902. f. 22.
Bonan. recr. 3 t. 269.
Rumph. mus. t. 26. f. G. 3. *
Gvalt. test. t. 31. f. A. B. *
Argenv. conch. t. 19. f. A. *
Habitat in O. Asiae.
Nobilior varietas * spinis longissimis integris parallelis pectinata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 746, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Simulated Analogs of Merging Galaxy Clusters Constrain the Viewing Angle
Creators: name: Wittman, David
name: Cornell, B Hunter
name: Nguyen, Jayke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key uncertainty in interpreting observations of bimodal merging galaxy clusters is the unknown angle between the subcluster separation vector and the plane of the sky. We present a new method for constraining this key parameter. We find analogs of observed systems in cosmological n-body simulations and quantify their likelihood of matching the observed projected separation and relative radial velocities between subclusters, as a function of viewing angle. We derive constraints on the viewing angle of many observed bimodal mergers including the Bullet Cluster (1E 0657-558) and El Gordo (ACT-CL J0102-4915). We also present more generic constraints as a function of projected separation and relative radial velocity, which can be used to assess additional clusters as information about them becomes available. The constraints from these two observables alone are weak (typically $\gtrsim 70-75^\circ$ at 68\% confidence and $\gtrsim 55-60^\circ$ at 95\% confidence) but incorporate much more cosmological context than the classical timing argument, marginalizing over many realizations of substructure, peculiar velocities, and so on. Compared to the MCMAC code, which implements the timing argument on NFW halos, our constraints generally predict subcluster separation vectors closer to the plane of the sky. This is because in realistic mergers the subcluster velocity vectors are not entirely parallel to the separation vector (i.e, the mergers are not perfectly head-on). As a result, observation of a nonzero relative radial velocity does not exclude a separation vector in the plane of the sky, as it does in the head-on timing argument employed by MCMAC.
description: 11 pages, this version accepted to ApJ (minor wording changes from v1)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0223r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0223r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0223r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Reminiscences of Earl Mazo, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Journalists
Journalism
Presidents--Press conferences.--United States

description: National political correspondent for New York HERALD TRIBUNE covering Dwight Eisenhower in the White House; personal recollections of Eisenhower and Richard Nixon; Eisenhower's opinion of John F. Kennedy
Radial Flow in Au+Au Collisions at E=0.25-1.15 A GeV
Creators: name: Lisa, M. A.
name: Albergo, S.
name: Bieser, F.
name: Brady, F. P.
name: Caccia, Z.
name: Cebra, D. A.
name: Chacon, A. D.
name: Chance, J. L.
name: Choi, Y.
name: Costa, S.
name: Elliott, J. B.
name: Gilkes, M. L.
name: Hauger, J. A.
name: Hirsch, A. S.
name: Hjort, E. L.
name: Insolia, A.
name: Justice, M.
name: Keane, D.
name: Kintner, J.
name: Matis, H. S.
name: McMahan, M.
name: McParland, C.
name: Olson, D. L.
name: Partlan, M. D.
name: Porile, N. T.
name: Potenza, R.
name: Rai, G.
name: Rasmussen, J.
name: Ritter, H. G.
name: Romanski, J.
name: Romero, J. L.
name: Russo, G. V.
name: Scharenberg, R.
name: Scott, A.
name: Shao, Y.
name: Srivastava, B. K.
name: Symons, T. J. M.
name: Tincknell, M.
name: Tuve, C.
name: Wang, S.
name: Warren, P.
name: Westfall, G. D.
name: Wieman, H. H.
name: Wolf, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic study of energy spectra for light particles emitted at midrapidity from Au+Au collisions at E=0.25-1.15 A GeV reveals a significant non-thermal component consistent with a collective radial flow. This component is evaluated as a function of bombarding energy and event centrality. Comparisons to Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) and Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) models are made for different equations of state.
description: 10 pages of text and 4 figures (all ps files in a uuencoded package).
Additional file 1 of High prevalence of myopia and low hyperopia reserve in 4411 Chinese primary school students and associated risk factors
Creators: name: Yue, Yu
name: Liu, Xianmao
name: Yi, Shu
name: Liu, Bo
name: Yi, Hong
name: Li, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1 (S1). The questionnaire for myopia and influencing factors in English.
Prediction of HfB3 from first-principles calculations: crystal structures, stabilities, electronic properties and hardnesses
Creators: name: Huang, Lan-Hui
name: Zhao, Ya-Ru
name: Gang-Tai Zhang
name: Mei-Guang Zhang
name: Li, Pei-Ying
name: Hu, Yan-Fei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: First-principles calculations combined with particle swarm optimisation technique are employed to provide an in-depth understanding of the structures, stabilities, electronic properties, and hardnesses for hafnium triboride. Three novel structures of HfB3 with C2/m, Cmmm, and Pmma phases are predicted under the ambient pressure. The new phases are energetically much superior to the previously proposed m-AlB2-, and TMB3-type (TM = W, Mo) structures. The mechanical and thermodynamic stabilities of the new structures are confirmed by the elastic constants and formation enthalpies. The phonon dispersion curves reveal that they are dynamic stable. The large bulk, shear modulus, and small Poisson’s ratio of the C2/m and Pmma phases, make them the promising high incompressible materials. It is worth mentioning that the considerable hardness of 40.8 GPa testifies the most stable C2/m-HfB3 to be considered as a potential superhard material. On the basis of the electronic density of states and chemical bonding analysis, one can find that the strong B–B and Hf–B covalent bonds are present in HfB3 compounds. Particularly, higher incompressible and hardness of the C2/m-HfB3 may also relate to its stacking of ‘sandwiches’ structure.
Fusing spatial and temporal components for real-time depth data enhancement of dynamic scenes
Creators: name: Islam, Abm Tariqul
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 000 Generalities, Science
subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences
subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: The depth images from consumer depth cameras (e.g., structured-light/ToF devices) exhibit a substantial amount of artifacts (e.g., holes, flickering, ghosting) that needs to be removed for real-world applications. Existing methods cannot entirely remove them and perform slow. This thesis proposes a new real-time spatio-temporal depth image enhancement filter that completely removes flickering and ghosting, and significantly reduces holes. This thesis also presents a novel depth-data capture setup and two data reduction methods to optimize the performance of the proposed enhancement method.
Murex cornutus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex cornutus

description: Murex cornutus [spec. nov.]
M. testa subrotunda spinis subulatis arcuatis cincta, cauda elongata subulata recta spinis sparsis.
Column. aqv. t. 60. f. 3. Purpura cornuta.
Petiv. gaz. t. 68. f. 12.
Rumph. mus. t. 26. f. 5.
Gvalt. test. t. 30. f. DD.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 746, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Переводческий комментарий как один из способов компенсации смысловых потерь при переводе
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: translation commentary
translator's note
metatext
German
scientific text
переводческий комментарий
примечание переводчика
метатекст
немецкий язык
научный текст

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (52) 2024
Конфликтная личность в киберпространстве: речевой портрет интернет-агрессора
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: linguoconflictogenesis
conflict personality
speech portrait
cyberspace
лингвоконфликтогенез
конфликтная личность
речевой портрет
киберпространство

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (52) 2024
Searches for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs and measurement of the Z+b-jet cross section with the CMS detector
Creators: name: Gilbert, Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general-purpose particle detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. It is designed to search for the Higgs boson and evidence of new physics and to test the predictions of the standard model (SM) at the TeV scale. This thesis describes analyses of proton-proton collision data recorded by CMS during 2011 and 2012. A study of Z boson production in association with b jets, using 2.1 fb^{-1} of data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, is presented. The cross sections for production with exactly one, or at least two, b jets are measured, and the event kinematics are compared to the predictions of the madgraph event generator interfaced with pythia for hadronisation and parton showering. Searches for neutral Higgs bosons decaying to tau pairs are also presented. One search is in the context of the SM Higgs boson, for mass hypotheses in the range 90-150 GeV, and the other in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), in which three neutral Higgs bosons are predicted and the search range is from 90 GeV to 1 TeV. Both searches use 4.9 fb-1 of data collected at 7 TeV and 19.7 fb^{-1} collected at 8 TeV. In the SM search an excess of events above the background expectation is observed and found to be compatible with the SM expectation for the 125 GeV Higgs boson. The observed (expected) local significance of this excess is 3.0 (3.1) standard deviations at 125 GeV. No significant excess is observed in the MSSM search. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are determined, both in the m_A-tan(beta) parameter space of the m_h^max scenario and on the production cross sections in a model-independent interpretation.
Additional file 9: of Habitat suitability does not capture the essence of animal-defined corridors
Creators: name: Scharf, Anne
name: Belant, Jerrold
name: Beyer, Dean
name: Wikelski, Martin
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prediction success of corridor SSF models. Dark gray: individuals where corridor locations had higher prediction value than random locations. Light gray: individuals where random locations had higher prediction value than corridor locations. (PDF 29 kb)
Registration and Analysis of Thermal Images in Medicine
Creators: name: Izhar, Lila
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Analyzing and interpreting of thermograms has been increasingly employed in the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases thanks to its non-invasive, non-harmful nature and low cost. This thesis explores methods for thermal image analysis systems based on image registration for two medical applications; skin disease diagnosis and cooling study. In the first application, a novel system is proposed to improve the diagnosis and monitoring of morphoea based on a face sketch and the published lines of Blaschko. In the latter, a novel semi-automated system is proposed to investigate a cooling mask for maxillofacial surgery patients based on thermogram data of normal subjects. In both applications, image registration based on global and local registration methods are found inevitable. A modified normalized gradient cross-correlation (NGC) method to reduce large geometrical differences between two multimodal images of different subjects that are represented by smooth gray edge maps is proposed for the global registration approach. To correct for small displacements between the global outcomes, a simple stochastic based non-rigid affine registration (NRAR) method is proposed. The NRAR method is driven by a cost function that takes into consideration the similarity between two images by a correlation coefficient. A geometric based intensity distortion to ensure only small distortions are accepted, and an overlapping pixel rate are also incorporated. Smooth deformation controlled by an exponential Euclidean based smoothing operator is employed to only edge pixels navigated by a distance function as both the images are represented by edge maps and thus reduces computation time. The NRAR method has shown good performance in correcting for small, varying displacements between images with fairly reliable flexibility and elasticity for both convex and concave objects with the help of the NGC to minimize the initial displacements. A semi-automated approach that includes the NGC and/or the NRAR method followed by determination of cooling area based on the Otsu’s thresholding and a seed-based region growing method is found to achieve reliable and reproducible cooling patterns with good correlation with the clinical assessment, for potential cooling study of maxillofacial surgery patients.
Using mobile phone sensor technology for mental health research: Integrated analysis to identify hidden challenges and potential solutions
Creators: name: Boonstra, Tjeerd W
name: Nicholas, Jennifer
name: Wong, Quincy JJ
name: Shaw, Frances
name: Townsend, Samuel
name: Christensen, Helen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Mobile phone sensor technology has great potential in providing behavioral markers of mental health. However, this promise has not yet been brought to fruition. Objective: The objective of our study was to examine challenges involved in developing an app to extract behavioral markers of mental health from passive sensor data. Methods: Both technical challenges and acceptability of passive data collection for mental health research were assessed based on literature review and results obtained from a feasibility study. Socialise, a mobile phone app developed at the Black Dog Institute, was used to collect sensor data (Bluetooth, global positioning system, and battery status) and investigate views and experiences of a group of people with lived experience of mental health challenges (N=32). Results: On average, sensor data were obtained for 55% (Android) and 45% (iPhone OS) of scheduled scans. Battery life was reduced from 21.3 hours to 18.8 hours when scanning every 5 minutes with a reduction of 2.5 hours or 12%. Despite this relatively small reduction, most participants reported that the app had a noticeable effect on their battery life. In addition to battery life, the purpose of data collection, trust in the organization that collects data, and perceived impact on privacy were identified as main factors for acceptability. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the feasibility study and literature review, we recommend a commitment to open science and transparent reporting and stronger partnerships and communication with users. Sensing technology has the potential to greatly enhance the delivery and impact of mental health care. Realizing this requires all aspects of mobile phone sensor technology to be rigorously assessed.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Gamma-ray binaries: stable mass transfer from neutron star to black hole
Creators: name: Zwart, Simon Portegies
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts are characterized by a duration of milliseconds to several minutes in which an enormous amount of radiation is emitted. The origin of these phenomena is still unknown because proposed models fail to explain all the observed features. Our proposed solution to this conundrum is a new class of mass-exchanging binaries in which a neutron star transfers mass to a black hole. According to recent studies binaries which contain a neutron star and a black hole are much more frequent than was previously believed. Mass exchange is driven by the emission of gravitational waves but the redistribution of mass in the binary system prevents coalescence. The phase of mass transfer is surprisingly stable and lasts for several thousands of orbital revolutions (about a minute). With a simple analytic model we demonstrated that this new class of binaries could provide an excellent candidate for the observed phenomena known as gamma-ray bursts.
description: 15 pages including 2 ps figures, ApJ Letters in press
Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex brandaris

description: Murex brandaris [spec. nov.]
M. testa subovata spinis rectis cincta, cauda elongata subulata recta spinisque oblique circumdata.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 281 (?) 282 (?).
Rumph. mus. t. 26. f. 4 (?).
Gvalt. test. t. 30. f. F. (?).
Kratzenst. Regenf. 26. t. 6. f. 67.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
Variat? ventre triplici cingulo spinarum subulatarum.? duplici cingulo spinarum subulatarum.? duplici cingulo spinarum conicarum, nivea.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 747, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum reconstruction for Fano bundles
Creators: name: Strangeway, Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This dissertation discusses Fano vector bundles on projective space and the quantum cohomology of the associated projective bundle. A bundle is said to be Fano if the associated projective bundle is a Fano variety. We prove a theorem that reconstructs the small quantum cohomology ring for the projective bundle from a subset of the quantum multiplication-table. Equivalently, in the spirit of Kontsevich’s first reconstruction theorem, the theorem reconstructs all genus-0 Gromov-Witten invariants from a small set of 2-point invariants. The theorem improves on Kontsevich’s reconstruction theorem, where they both apply, as the required subset of invariants is smaller. Qin and Ruan note that, unlike in the classical case, the quantum cohomology of a projectivised bundle need not be a module over the quantum cohomology of the base. The reconstruction theorem described in this thesis demonstrates that this ‘non-modularity’ contains all the essential quantum information. As an example we discuss the second wedge of the cotangent bundle on complex projective 4-space, and calculate the quantum cohomology of the Fano 9-fold given by its projectivisation using the reconstruction theorem. We apply Givental formalism to this result to obtain the quantum periods for some Fano subvarieties embedded in the Fano 9-fold. These novel calculations are of interest to the Fanosearch programme. In particular, we describe two 4-dimensional Fano subvarieties that have quantum periods suggestive of 4-folds which are not of toric complete-intersection type; they are not contained in a conjecturally complete list of such objects. We observe the presence of the Apéry numbers in J-function of the Fano 9-fold considered, and comment, after Golyshev, that this may indicate hidden modularity in the J-function.
Синтаксемы с непроизводными предлогами, выражающие условные отношения
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: Russian
conditional relations
prepositional case forms
русский язык
условные отношения
предложно-падежные формы

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (52) 2024
Additional file 2 of High prevalence of myopia and low hyperopia reserve in 4411 Chinese primary school students and associated risk factors
Creators: name: Yue, Yu
name: Liu, Xianmao
name: Yi, Shu
name: Liu, Bo
name: Yi, Hong
name: Li, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Material 2 (S2). The questionnaire for myopia and influencing factors in Chinese.
Влияние визуального ряда на восприятие детского художественного текста (на материале произведения Кейт ДиКамилло «Флора и Одиссей: блистательные приключения»)
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: visual series
verbal series
illustration
fiction
child reader
визуальный ряд
вербальный ряд
иллюстрация
художественная литература
читатель-ребенок

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (52) 2024
Additional file 7: of Habitat suitability does not capture the essence of animal-defined corridors
Creators: name: Scharf, Anne
name: Belant, Jerrold
name: Beyer, Dean
name: Wikelski, Martin
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: T-test results of the comparison between the habitat suitability value (HS) of corridor vs non-corridor locations from the full SSF model. Negative value of â tâ implies that the corridor locations had lower habitat suitability than the non-corridor locations. (PDF 36 kb)
Reminiscences of Edmund Knox Sherrill, 1983
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clergy

description: Sherrill family background; life at Boxford, influences on education and career choices; account of his father, Henry Knox Sherrill: influence of mother, impact of deaths of mother and brother, relations with church colleagues, power and administrative style, visit to Europe during World War II, interest in Massachusetts General Hospital and Yale University
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00280
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00280, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00280, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
VT 100 / AMOCINT INETI cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: VOLKER Antje
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2008

description: VT 100 / AMOCINT INETI est une valorisation de transit qui s'est déroulée au cours de la campagne MD 169 / MICROSYSTEMS.Reconstitution de la variabilité de la circulation thermohaline en Atlantique nord pendant les périodes interglaciaires. Le projet de rattachement est EUROMARC.
Murex trunculus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex trunculus

description: Murex trunculus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ovata spinis anterioribus majoribus cincta, cauda breviore truncata.
Column. purp. t. 13. f. 1.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 274, 277, 271.
Gvalt. test. t. 31. f. C.
Argenv. conch. t. 19. f. G?
Klein. ostr. t. 6. f. 104.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo, Jamaica.
*? * Frondosi suturis crispato-frondescentibus, cauda abbreviata, vulgo Purpurae dicti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 747, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Mining Gravitational-wave Catalogs To Understand Binary Stellar Evolution: A New Hierarchical Bayesian Framework
Creators: name: Taylor, Stephen R.
name: Gerosa, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Catalogs of stellar-mass compact binary systems detected by ground-based gravitational-wave instruments (such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo) will offer insights into the demographics of progenitor systems and the physics guiding stellar evolution. Existing techniques approach this through phenomenological modeling, discrete model selection, or model mixtures. Instead, we explore a novel technique that mines gravitational-wave catalogs to directly infer posterior probability distributions of the hyper-parameters describing formation and evolutionary scenarios (e.g. progenitor metallicity, kick parameters, and common-envelope efficiency). We use a bank of compact-binary population synthesis simulations to train a Gaussian-process emulator that acts as a prior on observed parameter distributions (e.g. chirp mass, redshift, rate). This emulator slots into a hierarchical population inference framework to extract the underlying astrophysical origins of systems detected by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Our method is fast, easily expanded with additional simulations, and can be adapted for training on arbitrary population synthesis codes, as well as different detectors like LISA.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 1 table. Matches version accepted by Physical Review D
VT 101 / BATHY GU cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: LEAU Hélène
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2008

description: VT 101 / BATHY GUI est une valorisation de transit qui s'est déroulée au cours de la campagne MD 169 / MICROSYSTEMS.Cartographie bathymétrique de la marge Nord-Ouest Marocaine.
Additional file 8: of Habitat suitability does not capture the essence of animal-defined corridors
Creators: name: Scharf, Anne
name: Belant, Jerrold
name: Beyer, Dean
name: Wikelski, Martin
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Paired t-test results of the comparison between the mean habitat suitability value of the corridor polygon and its immediate surrounding area from the full SSF model. Negative value of “t” and “mean of differences” imply that the corridor polygon had lower habitat suitability than the immediate surrounding area. (PDF 33 kb)
Probing cosmic velocity-density correlations with galaxy luminosity modulations
Creators: name: Feix, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of using correlations between spatial modulations in the observed luminosity distribution of galaxies and the underlying density field as a cosmological probe. Considering redshift ranges, where magnification effects due to gravitational lensing may be neglected, we argue that the dipole part of such luminosity-density correlations traces the corresponding velocity-density signal which may thus be measured from a given galaxy redshift catalogue. Assuming an SDSS-like survey with mean density $\overline{n}$ = 0.01 ($h^{-1}$ Mpc)$^{-3}$ and effective volume $V_{\rm eff}$ = 0.2 ($h^{-1}$ Gpc)$^{3}$ at a fiducial redshift z = 0.1, we estimate that the velocity-density correlation function can be constrained with high signal-to-noise ratio $\gtrsim$ 10 on scales 10-100 Mpc. Similar conclusions apply to the monopole which is sensitive to the environmental dependence of galaxy luminosities and relevant to models of galaxy formation.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters