cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Race, Culpability, and Defendant Plea-Bargaining Decisions: An Experimental Simulation
Creators: name: Emalee J. W. Quickel
name: Zimmerman, David M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Guilty pleas account for the vast majority of criminal convictions, yet experimental research on this topic is surprisingly uncommon; furthermore, race is seldom examined in the existing body of experimental studies. The current study utilized a 2 (Participant Race: White, non-White) X 2 (Defendant Culpability: Guilty, Innocent) between-subjects factorial design to investigate mock-defendant plea decisions using a vignette paradigm; culpability was randomly assigned. A significant main effect for culpability was found, such that guilty participants were more likely to accept the plea; however, 32.6% of innocent participants indicated that they would plead guilty to the crime in order to receive a guaranteed lesser sentence. The impact of culpability on plea decision making was partially mediated by individual beliefs about the case (e.g., strength of the case against them, likelihood of conviction at trial), which is especially interesting because this information was held constant across all conditions. There was no main effect for participant race in plea decisions (and no significant race by culpability interaction), although some racial differences in attitudes toward the criminal justice system were found. Possible explanations for these findings and implications for future research are explored.
de.NBI & ELIXIR Germany - eine Forschungs- und Serviceinfrastruktur für Bioinformatik in den Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Nils
Publisher: name: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur
Year: 2024

description: Das deutsche Netzwerk für Bioinformatikinfrastruktur (de.NBI) ist eine nationale, akademische und gemeinnützige Forschungsinfrastruktur, die von 2015 - 2021 durch das BMBF gefördert und im Anschluss über die Helmholtz Gemeinschaft mit dem Forschungszentrum Jülich als Träger verstetigt wurde. Ziel von de.NBI mit seinen 24 nationalen Partnern ist es, erstklassige Bioinformatikwerkzeuge, -ressourcen und -dienstleistungen für die Forschung in den Lebenswissenschaften und der Biomedizin bereitzustellen, sowie umfassende Schulungen anzubieten und den Transfer von Fachwissen zwischen Wissenschaft und Industrie zu fördern. Für den akademischen Bereich stellt die föderierte de.NBI Cloud als Teil von de.NBI kostenlose Cloud-Ressourcen für die Verarbeitung großer Datenmengen, für das maschinelle Lernen, sowie für den Betrieb von Webservices bereit. Durch eine Kooperation mit Netzwerken wie ELIXIR Europe und EOSC stärkt de.NBI in Form von ELIXIR Deutschland seit 2016 die internationale Zusammenarbeit in der Bioinformatik-Gemeinschaft, insbesondere in den Bereichen FAIR Data, Research Data Management, Training und Software.


Dieser Vortrag gibt einen Überblick über den Werdegang, die Strukturen und Aktivitäten von de.NBI und ELIXIR Deutschland im nationalen und europäischen Rahmen. Er gibt einen Überblick über vergangene, sowie einen Ausblick auf momentan anlaufende und zukünftige Aktivitäten.
description: Kolloquium Wissensinfrastruktur, Sommersemester 2024
Conformations of Linear DNA
Creators: name: Fain, Boris
name: Rudnick, Joseph
name: Ostlund, Stellan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We examine the conformations of a model for under- and overwound DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic string subjected to a stretching force and to constraints corresponding to a specification of the link number. We derive a fundamental relation between the Euler angles that describe the curve and the topological linking number. Analytical expressions for the spatial configurations of the molecule in the infinite- length limit were obtained. A unique configuraion minimizes the energy for a given set of physical conditions. An elastic model incorporating thermal fluctuations provides excellent agreement with experimental results on the plectonemic transition.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX; 6 postscript figures
Strong Decays of Hybrid Mesons from the Heavy Quark Expansion of QCD
Creators: name: Page, Philip R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the strong decays of hybrid mesons to conventional mesons for all the lowest lying J^PC hybrids of flavour uu, dd, ss, cc and bb. A decay operator developed from the heavy quark expansion of quantum chromodynamics is employed. We show that the selection rule that hybrid mesons do not decay to identical S-wave mesons, found in other models, is preserved. We predict decays of charmonium hybrids, discuss decays of J^PC=1^-+ exotic isovector hybrids of various masses, and interpret the π(1800) as a hybrid meson.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures. Contribution to the Seventh International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy (HADRON '97), Brookhaven, August 1997. In collaboration with Eric S. Swanson and Adam P. Szczepaniak
Preparation and characterization of PEPPSI-palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes using benzimidazolium salts catalyzed by Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling reaction and their bioactivities
Creators: name: L. Boubakri
name: K. Dridi
name: A. Sulaiman Al-Ayed
name: İ. Özdemir
name: S. Yasar
name: N. Hamdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New palladium complexes were efficiently synthesized from the reaction of benzimidazolium salts 2a-e, potassium carbonate (K2CO3) and palladium chloride (PdCl2) in pyridine (for 3a-e). The catalytic activity of these complexes in a catalytic system including palladium complexes and K2CO3 in DMF-H2O was evaluated in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl bromides and chlorides with phenylboronic acid. Our novel complexes show excellent catalytic activities with high turnover numbers (TON) and high turnover frequencies (TOF) (e.g., for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction: TON up to 370 and TOF up to 123.3 h−1). Both benzimidazolium salts 2a-e and complexes 3 have been characterized using spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes 3a-e varies with the nature of the ligands. Also, the IC50 values of both, complexes (3a-e) and benzimidazoles 2a-e, have been determined. In addition, the new palladium complexes were screened for their antitumor activity. Complexes 3e and 3d exhibited the highest antitumor effect with IC50 values 6.85 μg/mL against MCF-7 and 10.75 μg/mL against T47D, respectively.
An upper order bound of the invariant manifold in Lax pairs of a nonlinear evolution partial differential equation
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In \cite{hab-2016,hab-2017}, Habibullin \emph{et.al} proposed an approach to construct Lax pairs of a nonlinear integrable partial differential equation (PDE), where one is the linearized equation of the studied PDE and the other is the invariant manifold of the linearized equation. In this paper, we show that the invariant manifold is the characteristic of a generalized conditional symmetry of the system composed of the studied PDE and its linearized PDE. Then we give an upper order bound of the invariant manifold which provides a theoretical basis for a complete classification of such type of invariant manifold. Moreover, we suggest a modified method to construct Lax pair of the KdV equation which can not be obtained by the original method in \cite{hab-2016,hab-2017}.
Amynthas gracilis
Creators: name: Nxele, Thembeka C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas gracilis

description: Amynthas gracilis (Kinberg, 1867)
 Nitocris gracilis: Kinberg 1867: 102.
 Perichaeta hawayana Rosa, 1891: 396.
 Pheretima hawayana: Gates 1972: 189; Ljungström 1972 a: 51.
 Amynthas gracilis: Sims & Easton 1972: 235.
 Amynthas hawayanus: Dlamini 2002: 62; Plisko 2010: 303.
Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Description:
 External: Body length 100–130 mm, width 3–5 mm, number of segments 85–95. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 10/11. Clitellum circular on 14–16. Spermathecal pores paired in intersegmental furrows 5/6–7/8, ca 0.25–0.30 of body circumference apart. Female pore single on 14, minute. Male pores paired on 18. Genital markings: three pairs near the male pores on 18, forming the shape of a semicircle.
 Internal: Septa 6/7 and 7/8 slightly thickened, 8/9 and 9/10 missing. Gizzard in 8–10. Intestinal origin in 15. Caeca simple originating in 27 extending forward. Holandric. Spermathecae large and roundish with elongate diverticulum, in 6–8. Seminal vesicles in 11–12. Prostates racemose, large, in 17–21 and 22.
Material examined:43 cl.: Woodland, on the side of the road near fence (29°34.810'S 30°19.271'E), 23.ii.2012, 8 cl., NMSA /Olig.06102; Woodland, near Nursery (29°33.867'S 30°19.106'E), 3087 ft, 23.ii.2012, 1 cl., NMSA /Olig.06168; 7 cl., NMSA /Olig.06098; Woodland, small grass with bush near road (29°34.345'S 30°19.377'E), 7.i.2012, 2 cl., NMSA /Olig.06096; Indigenous Bush (29°34.357'S 30°19.399'E), 22.ii.2012, 3 cl., NMSA /Olig.06169; Indigenous Bush, big trees, soft moist soil (29°34.219'S 30°19.177'E), 3105 ft, 22.ii.2012, 3 cl., NMSA /Olig.06170; 15 cl., NMSA /Olig.06113; Indigenous bush, big trees wet soil, dense cover (29°34.151'S 30°19.263'E), 2996 ft, 22.ii.2012, 1 cl., NMSA /Olig.06171; Plantation, wattle & pine (29°33.655'S 30°18.919'E), 3106 ft, 23.ii.2012, 2 cl., NMSA /Olig.06120; Grassland, open patch of grass (29°34.123'S 30°19.153'E), 7.i.2012, 1 cl., NMSA /Olig.06137.
 Remarks: The species occurs in six South African provinces (Plisko 2010), namely LP, MP, GP, NW, KZN and EC. It is common in natural as well as agricultural habitats (Ljungström 1972 a; Reynolds & Reinecke 1976).
description: Published as part of Nxele, Thembeka C., 2012, The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Queen Elizabeth Park, South Africa: species composition and distribution within different vegetation types, pp. 543 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on page 552, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0207, http://zenodo.org/record/7918468
Behavior of Ultrafine Particles in Electro-Hydrodynamic Flow Induced by Corona Discharge
Creators: name: Vaddi, Ravi Sankar
name: Guan, Yifei
name: Novosselov, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafine particle behavior in electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow induced by corona discharge is studied experimentally and numerically. The EHD flow serves as a primary particle aspiration/sampling mechanism, the collector does not require any additional flow generation. Multiphysics numerical model couples the ion transport equation and the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) to solve for the spatiotemporal distribution of electric field, charge density, and flow field, the results are compared with experimental velocity profiles at the exit. The computed velocity and flow rate data are in good agreement with the experimental data; the maximum velocity is located at the axis and ranges from 1 m/s to 4 m/s as a function of corona voltage. Experimentally evaluated particle transmission trends for ambient and NaCl nanoparticles particles in the 20 nm - 150 nm range are in good agreement with the theoretical models. However, for particles in the 10 nm - 20 nm size range, the transmission is lower due to the increased particle charging resulted from their exposure to the high-intensity electric field and high charge density in the EHD driven flow. These conditions yield a high probability of particles below 20 nm to acquire and hold a unit charge. The transmission is lower for smaller particle (10 nm) due to their high charge to mass ratio, and it increases as the single-charged particles grow in mass up to 20 nm, resulting in their lower electrical mobility. For particles larger than 20 nm, the electrical mobility increases again as they can acquire multiple charges. The results shed insight into interaction of nanoparticle and ions in high electrical field environment, that occur in primary EHD driven flows and in the secondary flows generated by corona discharge.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, will be submitted to Journal of Aerosol Science
A new scaling property of turbulent flows
Creators: name: Benzi, R.
name: Biferale, L.
name: Ciliberto, S.
name: Tripiccione, R.
name: Struglia, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possible theoretical interpretation of the self scaling property of turbulent flows (Extended Self Similarity). Our interpretation predicts that, even in cases when ESS is not observed, a generalized self scaling, must be observed. This prediction is checked on a number of laboratory experiments and direct numerical simulations.
description: Plain Latex, 1 figure available upon request to biferale@roma2.infn.it
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0060r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0060r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0060r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On Singularities of Flat Affine Systems With $n$ States and $n-1$ Controls
Creators: name: Kaminski, Yirmeyahu J.
name: Lévine, Jean
name: Ollivier, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B05

description: We study the set of intrinsic singularities of flat affine systems with $n-1$ controls and $n$ states using the notion of Lie-Bäcklund atlas, previously introduced by the authors. For this purpose, we prove two easily computable sufficient conditions to construct flat outputs as a set of independent first integrals of distributions of vector fields, the first one in a generic case, namely in a neighborhood of a point where the $n-1$ control vector fields are independent, and the second one at a degenerate point where $p-1$ control vector fields are dependent of the $n-p$ others, with $p>1$. We show that the set of intrinsic singularities includes the set of points where the system does not satisfy the strong accessibility rank condition and is included in the set where the distribution of vector fields, introduced in the generic case, is singular. We conclude this analysis by three examples of apparent singularites of flat systems in generic and non generic degenerate cases.
description: 24 pages
Preparation and characterization of PEPPSI-palladium N-heterocyclic carbene complexes using benzimidazolium salts catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura cross coupling reaction and their antitumor and antimicrobial activities
Creators: name: Boubakri, Lamia
name: Khaireddine Dridi
name: Abduallah Sulaiman Al-Ayed
name: İsmail Özdemir
name: Yasar, Sedat
name: Naceur Hamdi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New palladium complexes were efficiently synthesized from the reaction of benzimidazolium salts 2a–e, potassium carbonate (K2CO3) and palladium chloride (PdCl2) in pyridine (for 3a–e). The catalytic activity of these complexes in a catalytic system including palladium complexes and K2CO3 in DMF-H2O was evaluated in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of aryl bromides and chlorides with phenylboronic acid. Our novel complexes show excellent catalytic activities with high turnover numbers (TON) and high turnover frequencies (TOF) (e.g. for the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction: TON up to 370 and TOF up to 123.3 h−1). Both benzimidazolium salts 2a–e and complexes 3 have been characterized using spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activity of the N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes 3a–e varies with the nature of the ligands. Also, the IC50 values of both, complexes (3a–e) and benzimidazoles 2a–e, have been determined. In addition, the new palladium complexes were screened for their antitumor activity. Complexes 3e and 3d exhibited the highest antitumor effect with IC50 values 6.85 μg/mL against MCF-7 and 10.75 μg/mL against T47D, respectively.
Jetting to dripping transition: critical aspect ratio in step emulsifiers
Creators: name: Montessori, Andrea
name: Lauricella, Marco
name: Stolovicki, Elad
name: Weitz, David
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76A02, 35Q20

description: Fully three-dimensional, time-dependent, direct simulations of the non-ideal Navier-Stokes equations for a two-component fluid, shed light into the mechanism which inhibits droplet breakup in step emulsifiers below a critical threshold of the the width-to-height ($w/h$) ratio of the microfluidic nozzle. Below $w/h \sim 2.6$, the simulations provide evidence of a smooth topological transition of the fluid from the confined rectangular channel geometry to an isotropic (spherical) expansion of the fluid downstream the nozzle step. Above such threshold, the transition from the inner to the outer space involves a series of dynamical rearrangements which keep the free surface in mechanical balance. Such rearrangements also induce a backflow of the ambient fluid which, in turn, leads to jet pinching and ultimately to its rupture, namely droplet formation. The simulations show remarkable agreement with the experimental value of the threshold, which is found around $w/h \sim 2.56$.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Energy Minimization and Mutation Effects in Evolutionary Pathways: Insights from Influenza Virus Evolution
Creators: name: Yıldırım, Begüm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the evolutionary processes that led to the emergence of life is a cornerstone of modern science. This study explores how mutations, energy minimization, and epistatic interactions contribute to the evolution of biomolecules, drawing direct parallels with the energy dynamics observed in influenza viruses. By integrating experimental findings on mutation effects and energy landscapes with theoretical models, we demonstrate that strain-specific mutations and their reshaping of energy landscapes are central to evolutionary adaptability. Our results provide novel insights into how near-neutral mutations and energy minimization mechanisms may have driven the transition from non-living systems to living organisms.The author acknowledges the use of OpenAI’s language model for assistance in drafting certain sections of this workl
Communicating about heatwaves: Risk perception, message fatigue, and threat normalisation
Creators: name: Hanson-Easey, Scott
name: Hansen, Alana
name: Williams, Susan
name: Bi, Peng
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This report describes findings from three studies: a survey with the South Australian public (n=416), lay public focus groups and interviews (n=63), and a critical national TV-news analysis (n=22). The studies investigated the following: · The public perception of heatwave risk and personal vulnerability.· How heatwave messaging, notwithstanding their source, were accepted and responded to.· If, and in what way, the phenomenon of ‘message fatigue’ (becoming tired of repeated messages) was impacting heatwave communication. · How TV-news reported on heatwaves, and the implications for risk communication
Scaling theory of shear-induced inhomogeneous dilation in granular matter
Creators: name: Das, Prasenjit
name: Hentschel, H. George E.
name: Procaccia, Itamar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shearing with a finite shear rate a compressed granular system results in a region of grains flowing over a compact, static assembly. Perforce this region is dilated to a degree that depends on the shear rate, the loading pressure, gravity, various material parameters, and the preparation protocol. In spite of numerous studies of granular flows a predictive theory of the amount of dilation is still lacking. Here, we offer a scaling theory that is focused on such a prediction as a function of shear rate and the dissipative parameters of the granular assembly. The resulting scaling laws are universal with respect to changing the interparticle force laws.
description: 10 Figs and 6 Pages, published version
Supercooling across first-order phase transitions in vortex matter
Creators: name: Chaddah, P.
name: Roy, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hysteresis in cycling through first-order phase transitions in vortex matter, akin to the well-studied phenomenon of supercooling of water, has been discussed in literature. Hysteresis can be seen while varying either temperature T or magnetic field H (and thus the density of vortices). Our recent work on phase transitions with two control variables shows that the observable region of metastability of the supercooled phase would depend on the path followed in H-T space, and will be larger when T is lowered at constant H compared to the case when H is lowered at constant T. We discuss the effect of isothermal field variations on metastable supercooled states produced by field-cooling. This path dependence is not a priori applicable to metastability caused by reduced diffusivity or hindered kinetics.
description: Tex, 8 pages, 3 Postscripts figures. Submitted to Pramana - J. Physics
Many-body filling-factor dependent renormalization of Fermi velocity in graphene in strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Sokolik, Alexey A.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory of many-body corrections to cyclotron transition energies in graphene in strong magnetic field due to Coulomb interaction, considered in terms of the renormalized Fermi velocity. A particular emphasis is made on the recent experiments where detailed dependencies of this velocity on the Landau level filling factor for individual transitions were measured. Taking into account the many-body exchange, excitonic corrections and interaction screening in the static random-phase approximation, we successfully explained the main features of the experimental data, in particular that the Fermi velocities have plateaus when the 0th Landau level is partially filled and rapidly decrease at higher carrier densities due to enhancement of the screening. We also explained the features of the nonmonotonous filling-factor dependence of the Fermi velocity observed in the earlier cyclotron resonance experiment with disordered graphene by taking into account the disorder-induced Landau level broadening.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; additional calculation data (in particular, Fig. 4) were included in this new version
Towards more realistic human motion prediction with attention to motion coordination
Creators: name: Ding, Pengxiang
name: Yin, Jianqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Joint relation modeling is a curial component in human motion prediction. Most existing methods rely on skeletal-based graphs to build the joint relations, where local interactive relations between joint pairs are well learned. However, the motion coordination, a global joint relation reflecting the simultaneous cooperation of all joints, is usually weakened because it is learned from part to whole progressively and asynchronously. Thus, the final predicted motions usually appear unrealistic. To tackle this issue, we learn a medium, called coordination attractor (CA), from the spatiotemporal features of motion to characterize the global motion features, which is subsequently used to build new relative joint relations. Through the CA, all joints are related simultaneously, and thus the motion coordination of all joints can be better learned. Based on this, we further propose a novel joint relation modeling module, Comprehensive Joint Relation Extractor (CJRE), to combine this motion coordination with the local interactions between joint pairs in a unified manner. Additionally, we also present a Multi-timescale Dynamics Extractor (MTDE) to extract enriched dynamics from the raw position information for effective prediction. Extensive experiments show that the proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both short- and long-term predictions on H3.6M, CMU-Mocap, and 3DPW.
description: Accepted by TCSVT
DekkerSupplementaldata.docx
Creators: name: Dekker, Bernadette L.
name: Links, Mirthe H.
name: Muller Kobold, Anneke C.
name: Kars, Marleen
name: Bons, Judith A.P.
name: Brouwers, Adrienne H.
name: P. Links, Thera
name: van der Horst-Schrivers, Anouk N.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Food diary instructions and questions about the individual perception regarding the low iodine diet
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0201r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0201r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0201r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Learning to Validate the Quality of Detected Landmarks
Creators: name: Fuhl, Wolfgang
name: Kasneci, Enkelejda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65D19, 93E35

description: We present a new loss function for the validation of image landmarks detected via Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The network learns to estimate how accurate its landmark estimation is. This loss function is applicable to all regression-based location estimations and allows the exclusion of unreliable landmarks from further processing. In addition, we formulate a novel batch balancing approach which weights the importance of samples based on their produced loss. This is done by computing a probability distribution mapping on an interval from which samples can be selected using a uniform random selection scheme. We conducted experiments on the 300W, AFLW, and WFLW facial landmark datasets. In the first experiments, the influence of our batch balancing approach is evaluated by comparing it against uniform sampling. In addition, we evaluated the impact of the validation loss on the landmark accuracy based on uniform sampling. The last experiments evaluate the correlation of the validation signal with the landmark accuracy. All experiments were performed for all three datasets.
description: Will be published in the proceedings of the ICMV 2019 conference
dbar/ubar Asymmetry and the Origin of the Nucleon Sea
Creators: name: Peng, J. C.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Awes, T. C.
name: Beddo, M. E.
name: Brooks, M. L.
name: Brown, C. N.
name: Bush, J. D.
name: Carey, T. A.
name: Chang, T. H.
name: Cooper, W. E.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Geesaman, D. F.
name: Hawker, E. A.
name: He, X. C.
name: Isenhower, L. D.
name: Kaufman, S. B.
name: Kaplan, D. M.
name: Kirk, P. N.
name: Koetke, D. D.
name: Kyle, G.
name: Lee, D. M.
name: Lee, W. M.
name: Leitch, M. J.
name: Makins, N.
name: McGaughey, P. L.
name: Moss, J. M.
name: Mueller, B. A.
name: Nord, P. M.
name: Park, B. K.
name: Papavassiliou, V.
name: Petitt, G.
name: Reimer, P. E.
name: Sadler, M. E.
name: Selden, J.
name: Stankus, P. W.
name: Sondheim, W. E.
name: Thompson, T. N.
name: Towell, R. S.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
name: Wang, Y. C.
name: Wang, Z. F.
name: Webb, J. C.
name: Willis, J. L.
name: Wise, D. K.
name: Young, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Drell-Yan cross section ratios, $σ(p+d)/σ(p+p)$, measured in Fermilab E866, have led to the first determination of $\bar d(x) / \bar u(x)$, $\bar d(x) - \bar u(x)$, and the integral of $\bar d(x) - \bar u(x)$ for the proton over the range $0.02 \le x \le 0.345$. The E866 results are compared with predictions based on parton distribution functions and various theoretical models. The relationship between the E866 results and the NMC measurement of the Gottfried integral is discussed. The agreement between the E866 results and models employing virtual mesons indicates these non-perturbative processes play an important role in the origin of the $\bar d$, $\bar u$ asymmetry in the nucleon sea.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, ReVTeX
Continuum in the spin excitation spectrum of a Haldane chain, observed by neutron scattering in CsNiCl3
Creators: name: Zaliznyak, I. A.
name: Lee, S. -H.
name: Petrov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin excitation continuum, expected to dominate the low-energy fluctuation spectrum in the Haldane spin chain around the Brillouin zone center, q=0, is directly observed by inelastic magnetic neutron scattering in the S=1 quasi-1D antiferromagnet CsNiCl3. We find that the single mode approximation fails, and that a finite energy width appears in the dynamic correlation function S(q,omega) for q < 0.5pi. The width increases with decreasing q, while S(q,omega) acquires an asymmetric shape qualitatively similar to that predicted for the 2-magnon continuum in the nonlinear sigma-model.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 4 of A randomized controlled trial protocol comparing the feeds of fresh versus frozen motherâ€™s own milk for preterm infants in the NICU
Creators: name: Sun, Huiqing
name: Cao, Yun
name: Han, Shuping
name: Cheng, Rui
name: Liu, Ling
name: Liu, Jiangqin
name: Xia, Shiwen
name: Zhang, Jiajie
name: Li, Zhankui
name: Cheng, Xiuyong
name: Yang, Chuanzhong
name: Pan, Xinnian
name: Li, Long
name: Ding, Xin
name: Wang, Rensheng
name: Wu, Mingyuan
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Shi, Liping
name: Xu, Falin
name: Yu, Fengqin
name: Pan, Jiahua
name: Zhang, Xiaolan
name: Li, Li
name: Yang, Jie
name: Li, Mingxia
name: Yan, Changhong
name: Zhou, Qi
name: Lu, Jiao
name: Wei, Mou
name: Wang, Laishuan
name: Yang, Ling
name: Ye, Xiang
name: Unger, Sharon
name: Kakulas, Foteini
name: Lee, Shoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Data Forms.
Gravitational Lensing in Weyl Gravity
Creators: name: Kasikci, Oguzhan
name: Deliduman, Cemsinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the deflection angle of light from a distant source by a galaxy cluster in Weyl's conformal gravity. The general method of calculation is first applied to calculate the deflection angle in Schwarzschild-de Sitter (Kottler) spacetime. The deflection angle calculated in Kottler spacetime includes the contribution of the cosmological constant, which quantitatively agrees with one work and disagrees with many works in the literature. We then calculate the deflection angle in Mannheim-Kazanas spacetime in two conformally related coordinate systems and find that the result includes contributions from both the cosmological constant and the Mannheim-Kazanas parameter. There are conflicting results on the deflection angle for light in Weyl gravity in the literature. We point out a possible reason for the discrepancy between our work and the others.
description: 14 pages; v2: published version
A unified model for stress-driven rearrangement instabilities
Creators: name: Kholmatov, Shokhrukh Yu.
name: Piovano, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A variational model to simultaneously treat Stress-Driven Rearrangement Instabilities, such as boundary discontinuities, internal cracks, external filaments, edge delamination, wetting, and brittle fractures, is introduced. The model is characterized by an energy displaying both elastic and surface terms, and allows for a unified treatment of a wide range of settings, from epitaxially-strained thin films to crystalline cavities, and from capillarity problems to fracture models. Existence of minimizing configurations is established by adopting the direct method of the Calculus of Variations. Compactness of energy-equibounded sequences and energy lower semicontinuity are shown with respect to a proper selected topology in a class of admissible configurations that extends the classes previously considered in the literature. In particular, graph-like constraints previously considered for the setting of thin films and crystalline cavities are substituted by the more general assumption that the free crystalline interface is the boundary, consisting of an at most fixed finite number $m$ of connected components, of sets of finite perimeter. Finally, it is shown that, as $m\to\infty$, the energy of minimal admissible configurations tends to the minimum energy in the general class of configurations without the bound on the number of connected components for the free interface.
description: 60 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of The S68G polymorphism is a compensatory mutation associated with the drug resistance mutation K65R in CRF01_AE strains
Creators: name: Li, Shengjia
name: Ouyang, Jinming
name: Zhao, Bin
name: An, Minghui
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ding, Haibo
name: Zhang, Min
name: Han, Xiaoxu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Frequency of mutation on site 68 of reverse transcriptase between different subtypes in K65R mutants.
Anharmonic molecular mechanics: Ab initio based Morse parameterisations for the popular MM3 force field
Creators: name: Shannon, R. J.
name: Hornung, B.
name: Tew, D. P.
name: Glowacki, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methodologies for creating reactive potential energy surfaces from molecular mechanics force-fields are becoming increasingly popular. To date, molecular mechanics force-fields use harmonic expressions to treat bonding stretches, which is a poor approximation in reactive molecular dynamics simulations since bonds are displaced significantly from their equilibrium positions. For such applications there is need for a better treatment of anharmonicity. In this contribution Morse bonding potentials have been extensively parameterised for the atom types in the MM3 force field of Allinger and co-workers using high level CCSD(T)(F12*) energies. To our knowledge this is the first instance of a large-scale paramerization of Morse potentials in a popular force field.
Magnetization plateaux and jumps in a class of frustrated ladders: A simple route to a complex behaviour
Creators: name: Honecker, A.
name: Mila, F.
name: Troyer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the occurrence of plateaux and jumps in the magnetization curves of a class of frustrated ladders for which the Hamiltonian can be written in terms of the total spin of a rung. We argue on the basis of exact diagonalization of finite clusters that the ground state energy as a function of magnetization can be obtained as the minimum - with Maxwell constructions if necessary - of the energies of a small set of spin chains with mixed spins. This allows us to predict with very elementary methods the existence of plateaux and jumps in the magnetization curves in a large parameter range, and to provide very accurate estimates of these magnetization curves from exact or DMRG results for the relevant spin chains.
description: 14 pages REVTeX, 7 PostScript figures included using psfig.sty; this is the final version to appear in Eur. Phys. J B; some references added and a few other minor changes
Octolasion lacteum
Creators: name: Nxele, Thembeka C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae
Octolasion
Octolasion lacteum

description: Octolasion lacteum (Örley, 1881)
 Lumbricus terrestris var. lacteus: Örley 1881: 584; Gates 1972: 118.
 Octolasion lacteum: Örley 1885: 21; Plisko 1997: 264; 2002: 196; 2010: 301; Horn et al. 2007: 175.
 Octolasion tyrtaeum: Gates 1972: 125; Ljungström 1972 a: 45.
 Octolasion lacteum lacteum: Blakemore 2004 a: 109.
Type locality: Hungary.
Description:
 External: Body length 40–55 mm, width 3–4 mm. Number of segments 94–101. Prostomium epilobous. Preclitellar cd setae closely paired but postclitellar somewhat distantly paired. First dorsal pore in 10/11. Clitellum saddle-shaped, on 30–35, with distinct start and end. Tubercula pubertatis band-like, on 31–34 and 35. Female pore on 14. Male pores paired on 15, with large tumescens.
 Internal: Gizzard in 17–18. Intestinal origin in 15. Holandric. Seminal vesicles in 9–12. Spermathecae in 9 and 10.
Material examined: 33 cl., 9 juv.: Woodland, small grass with bush near road (29°34.345'S 30°19.377'E), 7.i.2012, 1 cl., NMSA /Olig.06093; Indigenous Bush, big trees, wet soil, dense cover (29°34.151'S 30°19.263'E), 2996 ft, 22.ii.2012, 28 cl., 3 juv., NMSA /Olig.06119; Plantation, wattle & pine (29°33.655'S 30°18.919'E), 3106 ft, 23.ii.2012, 4 cl., 6 juv., NMSA /Olig.06124.
Remarks: This species is widely distributed in South Africa, being known in all provinces from more than 200 samplings (NMSAD). Occurs in a wide range of habitats: forests, pastures, cultivated fields, banks of rivers, fallow grounds, gardens, and composting heaps. The small size of the collected specimens suggests parthenogenetical reproduction.
description: Published as part of Nxele, Thembeka C., 2012, The megadrile fauna (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of Queen Elizabeth Park, South Africa: species composition and distribution within different vegetation types, pp. 543 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on page 554, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0207, http://zenodo.org/record/7918468
Bubble Networks: Framed Discrete Geometry for Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Livine, Etera R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of canonical quantum gravity in 3+1 dimensions, we introduce a new notion of bubble network that represents discrete 3d space geometries. These are natural extensions of twisted geometries, which represent the geometrical data underlying loop quantum geometry and are defined as networks of SU(2) holonomies. In addition to the SU(2) representations encoding the geometrical flux, the bubble network links carry a compatible SL(2,R) representation encoding the discretized frame field which composes the flux. In contrast with twisted geometries, this extra data allows to reconstruct the frame compatible with the flux unambiguously. At the classical level this data represents a network of 3d geometrical cells glued together. The SL(2,R) data contains information about the discretized 2d metrics of the interfaces between 3d cells and SL(2,R) local transformations are understood as the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms. We further show that the natural gluing condition with respect to this extended group structure ensures that the intrinsic 2d geometry of a boundary surface is the same from the viewpoint of the two cells sharing it. At the quantum level this gluing corresponds to a maximal entanglement along the network edges. We emphasize that the nature of this extension of twisted geometries is compatible with the general analysis of gauge theories that predicts edge mode degrees of freedom at the interface of subsystems.
description: 15 pages, v2: extended discussion on the role of the twist angle and the relation between bubble networks, twisted geometries and Regge triangulations
Preliminary results on the uptake and biochemical response to water-exposure of Tamiflu® (oseltamivir phosphate) in two marine bivalves
Creators: name: Dallarés, Sara
name: Montemurro, Nicola
name: Pérez, Sandra
name: Rodríguez-Sanchez, Neus
name: Solé, Montserrat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tamiflu® (oseltamivir phosphate, OST) is an antiviral drug used for the pandemic treatment of avian influenza but few data are available regarding its toxicity. It should be noted that acute adverse responses are not likely to occur due to low environmental presence of this drug. Nonetheless, water concentration levels of this compound may reach the µg/L range under influenza episodes. Bivalves are reliable sentinels of chemical exposure due to their low metabolism; however, biotransformation of drugs does occur in these aquatic invertebrates. Two species of bivalves, namely mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis and clams Ruditapes philippinarum, were exposed for 48 h to 100 µg/L OST. Hemolymph from control and treated bivalves was withdrawn and the presence of OST and its metabolite oseltamivir carboxylate (OST-C) determined by LC-MS/MS. Gills and digestive gland were excised from control and exposed bivalves and carboxylesterase (CE) activities measured using different substrates. In addition, antioxidant defences and lipid peroxidation levels were determined. Higher metabolism of OST seemed to occur in mussels, since both OST and OST-C were found in hemolymph, whereas in clams only the parent compound was detected. In contrast, biomarker responses were more evident in exposed clams which indicate that this species may be considered as more sensitive to OST exposure. CE-related activities successfully reflected OST exposure, with substrates 1-naphthyl acetate (1NA) and 1-naphthyl butyrate (1NB) displaying the highest sensitivity in the two bivalve species. Data thus indicate the usefulness of CE-related activities as biomarkers for OST exposure in bivalves.