cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spitzer and ground-based infrared observations of the 2006 eruption of RS Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Evans, A.
name: Woodward, C. E.
name: Helton, L. A.
name: Gehrz, R. D.
name: Lynch, D. K.
name: Rudy, R. J.
name: Russell, R. W.
name: Kerr, T.
name: Bode, M. F.
name: Darnley, M. J.
name: Eyres, S. P. S.
name: Geballe, T. R.
name: O'Brien, T. J.
name: Davis, R. J.
name: Starrfield, S.
name: Ness, J. -U.
name: Drake, J.
name: Osborne, J. P.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Schwarz, G.
name: Krautter, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Spitzer Space Telescope and complementary ground-based infrared observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi, obtained over the period 64-111 days after the 2006 eruption. The Spitzer IRS data show a rich emission line spectrum superimposed on a free-free continuum. The presence of fine structure and coronal infrared lines lead us to deduce that there are at least two temperatures (1.5e5K and 9e5K) in the ejecta/wind environment, and that the electron density in the `cooler' region is 2.2e5 cm-3. The determination of elemental abundances is not straightforward but on the assumption that the Ne and O fine structure lines arise in the same volume of the ejecta, the O/Ne ratio is >~0.6 by number.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Between Discipline and Biopolitics:  The Role of IOM and UNHCR in the Return of Crisis-Affected Populations
Creators: name: Ahouga, Younes
Publisher: name: GAPs: De-centring the Study of Migrant Returns and Readmission Policies in Europe and Beyond
Year: 2024
Subjects: return governance
IOM
international organizations
biopolitics
critical discourse analysis

description: The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) return crisis-affected populations as part of their humanitarian interventions under the assumption that return represents a solution to the initial displacement. This assumption raises the question of how IOM and UNHCR problematize crisis-affected populations, that is, conceptualize them as a policy problem through policy documents reflecting implicit rationalities of government. Based on Foucault’s concepts of discipline and biopolitics and Bacchi’s approach to critical discourse analysis, this working paper examines the disciplinary and biopolitical rationalities of two policy documents. First, the IOM Migration Crisis Operational Framework (MCOF) draws on disciplinary rationality to outline a process of successive immobilization and mobilization of crisis-affected populations during which IOM monitors, cares for, transports, and immobilizes individuals in their countries of origin. Second, the UNHCR Policy Framework builds on a biopolitical rationality to elicit spontaneous returns of populations by reshaping the milieu of return through constructing infrastructure and restoring social services. However, each policy document combines both disciplinary and biopolitical rationalities. The MCOF strives to durably immobilize returnees by reshaping their milieu through infrastructure construction and resolution of land and property issues. The Policy Framework seeks to achieve durable returns by securing the milieu of return by restoring the nation-state’s disciplinary institutions. This complementarity between disciplinary and biopolitical rationalities indicates that IOM and UNHCR expanded their role in return governance to shape the economic, social, security and, ultimately, political conditions in the countries of return.
Searches for B meson decays to phiphi, phirho, phifzero(980), and fzero(980)fzero(980) final states
Creators: name: The BaBar Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of searches for B decays to charmless final states involving phi, fzero(980), and charged or neutral rho mesons. The data sample corresponds to 384 million BBbar pairs collected with the babar detector operating at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy epem collider at SLAC. We find no significant signals and determine the following 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions, including systematic uncertainties: B(B0->phiphi) < 2.0 x 10^-7, B(B+->phirho+) < 30 x 10^-7, B(B0->phirho0) < 3.3 x 10^-7, B(B0-phif0) x B(f0->pi+pi-) < 3.8 x 10^-7, and B(B0->f0f0) x B(f0->pi+pi-) x B(f0->K+K-) < 2.3 x 10^-7
description: Accepted by PRL
First real time detection of Be7 solar neutrinos by Borexino
Creators: name: Borexino Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports a direct measurement of the Be7 solar neutrino signal rate performed with the Borexino low background liquid scintillator detector. This is the first real-time spectral measurement of sub-MeV solar neutrinos. The result for 0.862 MeV Be7 is 47 +- 7 (stat} +- 12 (sys} counts/(day x 100 ton), consistent with predictions of Standard Solar Models and neutrino oscillations with LMA-MSW parameters.
description: Paper submitted to PRLB. 9 pages, 6 figures (EPS) PDF files included into tar.gz file, together with LaTeX source, eps figs and style files
La junta luz di Juan Gelman: un oratorio contro il silenzio
Creators: name: Fiore, Arianna
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: Desaparecidos; dictatorship; "La junta luz"; Juan Gelman; mothers of Plaza de Mayo; oratorio

description: Juan Gelman is generally considered by critics to be one of the most important poets of modern Argentina. Born in Buenos Aires in 1930 from Russian-Jewish parents, he published his first collection of poems (Violín y otras cuestiones) in 1956. He is a member of the generación del 60, made up of intellectuals influenced in their critical realism by the charisma of Raúl González Tuñón, forerunner of Argentina’s social and political poetry. This group was politically very active, as demonstrated by their experimental language and iconoclastic lyricism. Gelman’s later life was marked by his exile in the wake of the 1976 dictatorship, and by the desaparición of his son Marcelo Ariel, his daughter-in-law Claudia and his grand-daughter Andrea (born in prison). Since then, it was impossible for Juan Gelman to separate his personal plight from Argentina’s historical-political situation, and his poetry became more and more intimate and lyrical, marked by human drama. La junta luz, the author’s only theatre play, was written and published in this second phase.
description: LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente, Vol 3 (2014)
GRB970228 as a prototype for short GRBs with afterglow
Creators: name: Bernardini, Maria Grazia
name: Bianco, Carlo Luciano
name: Caito, Letizia
name: Chardonnet, Pascal
name: Corsi, Alessandra
name: Dainotti, Maria Giovanna
name: Fraschetti, Federico
name: Guida, Roberto
name: Ruffini, Remo
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB970228 is analyzed as a prototype to understand the relative role of short GRBs and their associated afterglows, recently observed by Swift and HETE-II. Detailed theoretical computation of the GRB970228 light curves in selected energy bands are presented and compared with observational BeppoSAX data.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "Swift and GRBs", Venice, 2006, Il Nuovo Cimento, in press
Trasformismi jazz nella lingua portoghese
Creators: name: Graziani, Michela
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: Culture; jazz; language; poetry; Portugal

description: The aim of this article paper is to investigate the presence of jazz in Portuguese culture, through the study of a number of poems, written by various authors. The poems belong to the anthology Poezz, edited by José Duarte and Ricardo António Alves and published in 2004. The title is an interesting example of a neologism, revealing the fusion between two genres and also the transformation into poetry of jazz culture. Fusion is a characteristic aspect of linguistic innovations in the first half of the 20th century, but also in the second half of the same century (from the 1960s). These linguistic innovations are in line with the artistic aim of breaking with the academic past in favour of cultural innovations, for which the jazz universe is a perfect performer and spokesperson.
description: LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente, Vol 3 (2014)
Additional file 1 of LPI-EnEDT: an ensemble framework with extra tree and decision tree classifiers for imbalanced lncRNA-protein interaction data classification
Creators: name: Peng, Lihong
name: Yuan, Ruya
name: Shen, Ling
name: Gao, Pengfei
name: Zhou, Liqian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Material.
The Unprecedented Giant Coupling of Fe-spin State and the As-As Hybridization in Iron-Pnictide
Creators: name: Yildirim, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From first principles calculations we unravel surprisingly strong interactions between arsenic ions in iron-pnictides, the strength of which is controlled by the Fe-spin state. Reducing the Fe-magnetic moment, weakens the Fe-As bonding, and in turn, increases As-As interactions, causing giant reduction in the c-axis. For CaFe$_2$As$_2$ system, this reduction is as large as 1.4 Å. Since the large c-reduction has been recently observed only under high-pressure\cite{cTphase}, our results suggest that the iron magnetic moment should be present in Fe-pnictides at all times at ambient pressure. Finally, the conventional electron-phonon coupling in the collapsed phase of CaFe$_2$As$_2$ gives a maximum $T_c$ of 0.6 K and can not explain the $\sim12$ K superconductivity observed in some experiments. Implications of these findings on the mechanism of superconductivity in iron-pnictides are discussed.
description: Published version with updated references. It has new results such as conventional e-ph coupling in the collapsed phase of CaFe2As2 gives a maximum Tc of 0.6 K and cannot explain the ~12 K superconductivity observed in some experiments. Implications of these findings on the mechanism of superconductivity in iron pnictides are discussed
Pervasive Technologies and the Paradoxes of Multimodal Digital Communication
Creators: name: Petroni, Sandra
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: entropy; linking processes; multimodality; paradox; (re-)mediation

description: Contemporary societies are greatly challenged by paradoxes in all facets of life. Digital communication encodes and produces meaning by making use of these contradictory relations. In this contribution, three digital paradoxes will be presented. The first paradox is grounded in the process of remediation in digital settings which mirrors a contradictory double logic. Digital culture, in fact, wants both to multiply its media and to eliminate all traces of mediation. The second antinomy has its origins in the new concept of linguistic entropy: a structured information disorder that is regulated by usability and multimodality. In accordance with the second paradox, the third one stems from further processes that are framing, a multimodal resource, and linking, a hypertextual resource.
description: LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente, Vol 3 (2014)
Additional file 25 of Combinatorial Wnt signaling landscape during brachiopod anteroposterior patterning
Creators: name: Vellutini, Bruno C.
name: Martín-Durán, José M.
name: Børve, Aina
name: Hejnol, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25: Table S1: [PDF] Gene accession numbers and primer pairs used for cloning the Wnt signaling components of the brachiopod Terebratalia transversa.
Focusing and Polarization in Intuitionistic Logic
Creators: name: Liang, Chuck
name: Miller, Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A focused proof system provides a normal form to cut-free proofs that structures the application of invertible and non-invertible inference rules. The focused proof system of Andreoli for linear logic has been applied to both the proof search and the proof normalization approaches to computation. Various proof systems in literature exhibit characteristics of focusing to one degree or another. We present a new, focused proof system for intuitionistic logic, called LJF, and show how other proof systems can be mapped into the new system by inserting logical connectives that prematurely stop focusing. We also use LJF to design a focused proof system for classical logic. Our approach to the design and analysis of these systems is based on the completeness of focusing in linear logic and on the notion of polarity that appears in Girard's LC and LU proof systems.
Additional file 1 of High-fat diet-induced diabetes leads to vascular alterations, pericyte reduction, and perivascular depletion of microglia in a 6-OHDA toxin model of Parkinson disease
Creators: name: Elabi, Osama F.
name: Cunha, João Paulo M. C. M.
name: Gaceb, Abderahim
name: Fex, Malin
name: Paul, Gesine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. GTT, glucose and insulin plasma level in all groups. (A) AUC of the GTT of sham, moderate and severe lesion group fed with either CTRL diet or HFD. Data are expressed as log GTT (AUC). (B, C) Fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels, respectively, of sham, moderate and severe lesion group fed with either CTRL diet or HFD. Glucose data are expressed as mmol/ L; insulin data are expressed as log insulin (µg/L). Sham (CTRL diet: n=5, HFD: n=4), moderate lesion (CTRL diet: n=3, HFD: n=3) and severe lesion (CTRL diet: n=6, HFD: n=4). Two-way ANOVA: p* <0.05, p**<0.01, p***<0.001, p****<0.0001. GTT = glucose tolerance test, AUC = area under the curve.
The saturation threshold of public opinion: are aggressive media campaigns always effective?
Creators: name: Gargiulo, Floriana
name: Lottini, Stefano
name: Mazzoni, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important aspect that must be considered when studying opinion formation phenomena is the different social attitude of the agents taking part in the process. Different kinds of interconnections and of interacting behaviours should be associated to the agents depending on their opinion: radicals tend to self-segregate but, on the other hand, have a stronger capacity to convince neutral agents. Other important questions arise when the official media strongly promotes one position. The different perception that each agent has of the official information can lead, in case of monopolistic and aggressive media, to a reaction effect in the population that starts to create massive antagonist clusters.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; submitted in a slightly reduced form to ESSA2008 Conference. Last reference updated; minor typos fixed
Additional file 2 of High-fat diet-induced diabetes leads to vascular alterations, pericyte reduction, and perivascular depletion of microglia in a 6-OHDA toxin model of Parkinson disease
Creators: name: Elabi, Osama F.
name: Cunha, João Paulo M. C. M.
name: Gaceb, Abderahim
name: Fex, Malin
name: Paul, Gesine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure 2. Diet effect on the lipid content in the liver and plasma leptin level. (A) Bright field images showing ORO+ lipid staining in the liver of sham, moderate and severe lesion group fed with either CTRL diet or HFD. (B) corresponding quantification of ORO density in the liver. Data are expressed in % of total image area. Sham (CTRL diet: n=4, HFD: n=3), moderate lesion (CTRL diet: n=1, HFD: n=1) and severe lesion (CTRL diet: n=5, HFD: n=3). (C) Plasma leptin level of sham, moderate and severe lesion group fed with either CTRL diet or HFD. Data are expressed as pg/ml. Sham (CTRL diet: n=3, HFD: n=4), moderate lesion (CTRL diet: n=1, HFD: n=3) and severe lesion (CTRL diet: n=3, HFD: n=3). Two-way ANOVA: p* <0.05, p**<0.01, p***<0.001, p****<0.0001.
Energy-Efficient mm-Wave Backhauling via Frame Aggregation in Wide Area Networks
Creators: name: Reddy, Varun Amar
name: Stüber, Gordon L.
name: Al-Dharrab, Suhail
name: Mesbah, Wessam
name: Muqaibel, Ali Hussein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wide area networks for surveying applications, such as seismic acquisition, have been witnessing a significant increase in node density and area, where large amounts of data have to be transferred in real-time. While cables can meet these requirements, they account for a majority of the equipment weight, maintenance, and labor costs. A novel wireless network architecture, compliant with the IEEE 802.11ad standard, is proposed for establishing scalable, energy-efficient, and gigabit-rate backhaul across very large areas. Statistical path-loss and line-of-sight models are derived using real-world topographic data in well-known seismic regions. Additionally, a cross-layer analytical model is derived for 802.11 systems that can characterize the overall latency and power consumption under the impact of co-channel interference. On the basis of these models, a Frame Aggregation Power-Saving Backhaul (FA-PSB) scheme is proposed for near-optimal power conservation under a latency constraint, through a duty-cycled approach. A performance evaluation with respect to the survey size and data generation rate reveals that the proposed architecture and the FA-PSB scheme can support real-time acquisition in large-scale high-density scenarios while operating with minimal power consumption, thereby enhancing the lifetime of wireless seismic surveys. The FA-PSB scheme can be applied to cellular backhaul and sensor networks as well.
description: in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Additional file 1 of The impact of eHealth use on general practice workload in the pre-COVID-19 era: a systematic review
Creators: name: Keuper, Jelle
name: van Tuyl, Lilian H. D.
name: de Geit, Ellemarijn
name: Rijpkema, Corinne
name: Vis, Elize
name: Batenburg, Ronald
name: Verheij, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strings and search strategy results, April 21st, 2020. Description of data: Overview of the included search databases (S table 1), the number of resulting references, and the search strings for each of the included search databases.
Additional file 3 of High-fat diet-induced diabetes leads to vascular alterations, pericyte reduction, and perivascular depletion of microglia in a 6-OHDA toxin model of Parkinson disease
Creators: name: Elabi, Osama F.
name: Cunha, João Paulo M. C. M.
name: Gaceb, Abderahim
name: Fex, Malin
name: Paul, Gesine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure 3. Linear regression analysis between the CD11b+/CD31+ interaction density and the CD13+ pericyte density of sham, moderate and severe lesion group fed with either CTRL diet or HFD. Sham mice (CTRL diet: n=5, HFD: n=4), moderate lesion (CTRL diet: n=3, HFD: n=3) and severe lesion (CTRL diet: n=6, HFD: n=4). p**<0.01
Strong-field Breit-Wheeler pair production in $\mathrm{QED}_{2+1}$
Creators: name: Golub, Alina
name: Villalba-Chávez, Selym
name: Müller, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Breit-Wheeler pair production process in $2+1$ dimensional spacetime is investigated. In the perturbative regime, non-vanishing rates at the energy threshold are found when odd numbers of photons take part on the reaction. This behaviour is understood as a direct consequence of the reduced dimensionality and resembles a corresponding prediction made in gapped graphene monolayers. In the non-perturbative strong field regime the effect of the dimensionality manifests itself in a different rate dependence on the quantum non-linearity parameter. The consequence of this deviation is discussed briefly in line with the applicability of perturbation theory. We argue that, in addition to large values of the quantum non-linearity parameter, the superrenormalisable character of quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensional spacetime might give rise to a breakdown of perturbation theory within certain energy scales.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Cerebral palsy in children: subtypes, motor function and associated impairments in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tsige, Selamenesh
name: Moges, Ayalew
name: Mekasha, Amha
name: Abebe, Workeabeba
name: Forssberg, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
On Stringy Origin of Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Otsuka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the minimal flavor violation in the context of string effective field theory. Stringy selection rules indicate that $n$-point couplings among fermionic zero-modes and lightest scalar modes in the string effective action are given by a product of Yukawa couplings which are regarded as spurion fields of stringy and geometrical symmetries. Hence, Yukawa couplings determine the dynamics of flavor and CP violations. This observation strongly supports the hypothesis of minimal flavor violation in the Standard Model effective field theory.
description: 6 pages, v2: published version
Room Temperature Light-Mediated Long-Range Coupling of Excitons in Perovskites
Creators: name: Krisnanda, Tanjung
name: Zhang, Qiannan
name: Dini, Kevin
name: Giovanni, David
name: Liew, Timothy C. H.
name: Sum, Tze Chien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskites have been the focus of attention due to their multitude of outstanding optoelectronic properties and structural versatility. Two-dimensional halide perovskite such as (C_6H_5C_2H_4NH_3)_2PbI_4, or simply PEPI, forms natural multiple quantum wells with enhanced light-matter interactions, making them attractive systems for further investigation. This work reports tunable splitting of exciton modes in PEPI resulting from strong light-matter interactions, manifested as multiple dips (modes) in the reflection spectra. While the origin of the redder mode is well understood, that for the bluer dip at room temperature is still lacking. Here, it is revealed that the presence of the multiple modes originates from an indirect coupling between excitons in different quantum wells. The long-range characteristic of the mediated coupling between excitons in distant quantum wells is also demonstrated in a structure design along with its tunability. Moreover, a device architecture involving an end silver layer enhances the two excitonic modes and provides further tunability. Importantly, this work will motivate the possibility of coupling of the excitonic modes with a confined light mode in a microcavity to produce multiple exciton-polariton modes.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Quantum and classical correlations in waveguide lattices
Creators: name: Bromberg, Y.
name: Lahini, Y.
name: Morandotti, R.
name: Silberberg, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum and classical Hanbury Brown-Twiss correlations in waveguide lattices. We develop a theory for the propagation of photon pairs in the lattice, predicting the emergence of nontrivial quantum interferences unique to lattice systems. Experimentally, we observe the classical counterpart of these interferences using intensity correlation measurements. We discuss the correspondence between the classical and quantum correlations, and consider path-entangled input states which do not have a classical analogue. Our results demonstrate that waveguide lattices can be used as a robust and highly controllable tool for manipulating quantum states, and offer new ways of studying the quantum properties of light.
description: Comments are welcome
High sensitivity heat capacity measurements on Sr2RuO4 under uniaxial pressure
Creators: name: Li, You-Sheng
name: Kikugawa, Naoki
name: Sokolov, Dmitry A.
name: Jerzembeck, Fabian
name: Gibbs, Alexandra S.
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
name: Schmalian, Jörg
name: Nicklas, Michael
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key question regarding the unconventional superconductivity of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ remains whether the order parameter is single- or two-component. Under a hypothesis of two-component superconductivity, uniaxial pressure is expected to lift their degeneracy, resulting in a split transition. The most direct and fundamental probe of a split transition is heat capacity. Here, we report measurement of heat capacity of samples subject to large and highly homogeneous uniaxial pressure. We place an upper limit on the heat-capacity signature of any second transition of a few per cent of that of the primary superconducting transition. The normalized jump in heat capacity, $ΔC/C$, grows smoothly as a function of uniaxial pressure, favouring order parameters which are allowed to maximize in the same part of the Brillouin zone as the well-studied van Hove singularity. Thanks to the high precision of our measurements, these findings place stringent constraints on theories of the superconductivity of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$.
description: This manuscript is an extended version of the scientific part of arXiv:1906.07597, which is being split into two separate papers. An extended discussion on the experimental methods can be found at arXiv:2009.03125. It includes supplemental material
Degeneracy-projected polarization formulas for Hall-type conductivities
Creators: name: Bashan, Noga
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kubo formulas for Hall, transverse thermoelectric and thermal Hall conductivities are simplified into on-shell commutators of degeneracy projected polarizations. The new expressions are computationally economical, and apply to general Hamiltonians without a gap restriction. We show that Hall currents in open boundaries are carried by gapless chiral excitations. Extrapolation of finite lattice calculations to the DC-thermodynamic limit is demonstrated for a disordered metal.
The focal-plane assisted pyramid wavefront sensor: enabling frame-by-frame optical gains tracking
Creators: name: Chambouleyron, Vincent
name: Fauvarque, Olivier
name: Sauvage, Jean-François
name: Neichel, Benoît
name: Fusco, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With its high sensitivity, the Pyramid wavefront sensor (PyWFS) is becoming an advantageous sensor for astronomical adaptive optics (AO) systems. However, this sensor exhibits significant non-linear behaviours leading to challenging AO control issues. In order to mitigate these effects, we propose to use, in addition to the classical pyramid sensor, a focal plane image combined with a convolutive description of the sensor to perform a fast tracking of the PyWFS non-linearities, the so-called optical gains (OG). We show that this additional focal plane imaging path only requires a small fraction of the total flux, while representing a robust solution to estimate the PyWFS OG. Finally, we demonstrate the gain brought by our method with the specific examples of bootstrap and Non-Common Path Aberrations (NCPA) handling.
Renormalization Group Flows on Line Defects
Creators: name: Cuomo, Gabriel
name: Komargodski, Zohar
name: Raviv-Moshe, Avia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider line defects in d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs). The ambient CFT places nontrivial constraints on Renormalization Group (RG) flows on such line defects. We show that the flow on line defects is consequently irreversible and furthermore a canonical decreasing entropy function exists. This construction generalizes the g theorem to line defects in arbitrary dimensions. We demonstrate our results in a flow between Wilson loops in 4 dimensions.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure v2 added ref.s v3 minor corrections v4 matches published version
Additional file 2 of The impact of eHealth use on general practice workload in the pre-COVID-19 era: a systematic review
Creators: name: Keuper, Jelle
name: van Tuyl, Lilian H. D.
name: de Geit, Ellemarijn
name: Rijpkema, Corinne
name: Vis, Elize
name: Batenburg, Ronald
name: Verheij, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Overview of included studies with results about the impact of eHealth use on general practice workload. Description of data: Overview of the main characteristics and results of the included studies in the systematic review study, including MMAT quality assessment results (S tables 1-16).
Editoriale
Creators: name: Elisa Cairati, (A Cura Di)
name: Anna Pasolini, (A Cura Di)
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2015

description: FINESTRE: sguardi e riflessi, trasparenze e opacità
description: Altre Modernità, 2015: NUMERO SPECIALE Finestre: sguardi e riflessi, trasparenze e opacità
Intensity correlation speckles as a technique for removing Doppler broadening
Creators: name: Merlin, R.
name: Green, N.
name: Szapudi, I.
name: Tarle, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method involving intensity correlation measurements is described, which allows for the complete removal of Doppler broadening in the emission of electromagnetic radiation from far-away sources that are inaccessible to conventional Doppler-free measurements. The technique, relying on a correction to g(2) of order N-1, probes the separation between neighboring spectral lines and is also applicable to the elimination of broadening due to collisions (N is the number of emitting particles and g(2) is the second-order field correlation function). Possible applications include a determination of cosmological parameters from red shifts of gravitationally-lensed quasars.
Decision support system for construction cycle design
Creators: name: Law, Gordon Ki-Wai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The objective of this thesis is to develop a conceptual design of a computerized environment for detailed design of construction activities associated with projects characterized by significant repetition. High-rise building construction is used as the example of repetitive construction projects. The construction cycle design of a typical floor structure is studied to gain an understanding of the difficulty and complexity involved in the activity design process. Modeling techniques currently used in construction planning, modeling techniques developed in the field of operations research, and assembly line balancing techniques used in industrial engineering are reviewed to determine their applicability for detailed construction cycle design. Using the concept of decision support systems developed in the fields of management science and knowledge engineering for solving ill-structured and ill-defined problems, a conceptual design of a decision support system for construction cycle design is developed.
The Dirac Sea for the Non-Separable Hilbert Spaces
Creators: name: Bachelot, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q, 81T

description: We give a rigorous construction of the Dirac Sea for the fermionic quantization in the non-separable Hilbert spaces. These CAR-representations depend on the Axiom of Choice, hence are not unique, nevertheless they are unitarily equivalent to the classic Fock representation.
Theoretical interpretation of GRB 011121
Creators: name: Bianco, Carlo Luciano
name: Caito, Letizia
name: Ruffini, Remo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB011121 is analyzed as a prototype to understand the ``flares'' recently observed by Swift in the afterglow of many GRB sources. Detailed theoretical computation of the GRB011121 light curves in selected energy bands are presented and compared and contrasted with observational BeppoSAX data.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "Swift and GRBs", Venice, 2006, Il Nuovo Cimento, in press
Effective Field Theory for the Anisotropic Wilson Lattice Action
Creators: name: Bedaque, Paulo F.
name: Buchoff, Michael I.
name: Walker-Loud, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the effective field theory appropriate for describing the low energy behavior of anisotropic Wilson lattice actions and the O(a) improved variant thereof. We then apply this effective field theory to the hadron spectrum and dispersion relations, focussing on the corrections due to the anisotropy. We point out an important feature of anisotropic lattices regarding the Aoki-regime; for a given set of fermion masses and spatial lattice spacing, if an isotropic action is in the QCD-phase, this does not guarantee that the anisotropic action is outside the Aoki-regime. This may be important in the tuning of bare parameters for anisotropic lattices using domain-wall and overlap fermions as well as Wilson and O(a)-improved Wilson fermions.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Medici e gendarmi. La lingua dei galatei professionali nell’Italia unita
Creators: name: Sotgiu, Stefania
Publisher: name: Testo e Senso
Year: 2023

description: A Unità compiuta, forte divenne il bisogno di rendere i cittadini italiani conformi al recente sistema di valori fondato su un inedito senso della Patria e su una rinnovata etica del lavoro; tale ambizioso obiettivo fu perseguito per mezzo di una letteratura per il popolo che mise un intero genere, quello del galateo, al servizio dei destini del Paese.


In questo scenario si collocano le opere di Giuseppe Posta e Gian Carlo Grossardi, che pur muovendo da presupposti diversi e nonostante i tre lustri di distanza, si mostrano tra loro sostanzialmente omogenei nell’impiego di strategie comunicative congiunte ai vari livelli di analisi della lingua, il cui andamento sussultorio è cifra dell’intera varietà postunitaria.
description: Testo e Senso, N. 26 (2023)
An extended class of orthogonal polynomials defined by a Sturm-Liouville problem
Creators: name: Gomez-Ullate, David
name: Kamran, Niky
name: Milson, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C45, 33C47

description: We present two infinite sequences of polynomial eigenfunctions of a Sturm-Liouville problem. As opposed to the classical orthogonal polynomial systems, these sequences start with a polynomial of degree one. We denote these polynomials as $X_1$-Jacobi and $X_1$-Laguerre and we prove that they are orthogonal with respect to a positive definite inner product defined over the the compact interval $[-1,1]$ or the half-line $[0,\infty)$, respectively, and they are a basis of the corresponding $L^2$ Hilbert spaces. Moreover, we prove a converse statement similar to Bochner's theorem for the classical orthogonal polynomial systems: if a self-adjoint second order operator has a complete set of polynomial eigenfunctions $\{p_i\}_{i=1}^\infty$, then it must be either the $X_1$-Jacobi or the $X_1$-Laguerre Sturm-Liouville problem. A Rodrigues-type formula can be derived for both of the $X_1$ polynomial sequences.
description: 25 pages, some remarks and references added
Effect of Multi-Target Antidepressant Strategies on Monoamine Systems: Electrophysiological Studies in the Rat Brain
Creators: name: Ebrahimzadeh, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Major Depressive Disorder
Monoamines
Neuroscience

description: There is a vast degree of heterogeneity in clinical presentations of major depressive disorder (MDD) symptoms among individual patients. Efficacious treatment strategies for individual MDD patients should address this heterogeneity and if necessary, modulate different neurotransmitter systems based on the individual profile of each patient. The overarching objective of the studies presented in chapters 2-4 was to determine how three different antidepressant strategies modulated the neurotransmission of monoamines. Single-unit electrophysiological experiments were carried out using adult male Sprague-Dawley rats under chloral hydrate anesthesia. Recordings were obtained from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonin (5-HT), locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE), and ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons and the pyramidal neurons of the CA3 region of the hippocampus. Long-term (14-day) administration of vortioxetine dampened the DA and NE neuronal activity, but to a lesser degree compared to escitalopram while increasing the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-evoked responses of CA3 pyramidal neurons. Long-term combined administration of aripiprazole with escitalopram has been previously shown to recover the escitalopram-induced inhibition of NE and DA neurotransmission. The same regimen (presented in chapter 3) resulted in a synergistic increase in overall 5-HT neurotransmission in the hippocampus. xxvii Long-term individual administration of cariprazine increased the overall 5-HT neurotransmission while its combination with escitalopram was devoid of any effects. Furthermore, long-term administration of cariprazine increased the firing rate and bursting activity of LC NE neurons, and when combined with escitalopram it reversed the escitalopram-induced inhibition of the activity of these neurons. The results of the abovementioned experiments demonstrated the distinctly heterogeneous effects of three different, yet comparable, pharmacotherapeutic strategies on neurotransmission modulation of monoamines. Based on the hypothesized neurotransmitter-symptom relations for MDD, the current results (along with findings of other preclinical and clinical studies) would offer clinicians potentially valuable information that provides them with the possibility of making evidence-based decisions for devising more efficacious pharmacotherapeutic strategies for individual MDD patients.
Future Trend of Education  Mobile Learning Problems and Prospects
Creators: name: Floribeth Q.Panay
name: บัญชา สำรวยรื่น
Publisher: name: คณะครุศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพิบูลสงคราม
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trend of Education
m-Learning
Mobile learning
Flexible teaching

description: วารสารครุพิบูล, 6, 1, 1-8
The phonon dispersion of graphite by inelastic x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Mohr, M.
name: Maultzsch, J.
name: Dobardzic, E.
name: Reich, S.
name: Milosevic, I.
name: Damnjanovic, M.
name: Bosak, A.
name: Krisch, M.
name: Thomsen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the full in-plane phonon dispersion of graphite obtained from inelastic x-ray scattering, including the optical and acoustic branches, as well as the mid-frequency range between the $K$ and $M$ points in the Brillouin zone, where experimental data have been unavailable so far. The existence of a Kohn anomaly at the $K$ point is further supported. We fit a fifth-nearest neighbour force-constants model to the experimental data, making improved force-constants calculations of the phonon dispersion in both graphite and carbon nanotubes available.
description: 7 pages; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Dense Reconstruction of Transparent Objects by Altering Incident Light Paths Through Refraction
Creators: name: Han, Kai
name: Wong, Kwan-Yee K.
name: Liu, Miaomiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of reconstructing the surface shape of transparent objects. The difficulty of this problem originates from the viewpoint dependent appearance of a transparent object, which quickly makes reconstruction methods tailored for diffuse surfaces fail disgracefully. In this paper, we introduce a fixed viewpoint approach to dense surface reconstruction of transparent objects based on refraction of light. We present a simple setup that allows us to alter the incident light paths before light rays enter the object by immersing the object partially in a liquid, and develop a method for recovering the object surface through reconstructing and triangulating such incident light paths. Our proposed approach does not need to model the complex interactions of light as it travels through the object, neither does it assume any parametric form for the object shape nor the exact number of refractions and reflections taken place along the light paths. It can therefore handle transparent objects with a relatively complex shape and structure, with unknown and inhomogeneous refractive index. We also show that for thin transparent objects, our proposed acquisition setup can be further simplified by adopting a single refraction approximation. Experimental results on both synthetic and real data demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of our proposed approach.
description: International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV)
La figura di Edgar Allan Poe nella cultura letteraria italiana tra Ottocento e Novecento: il caso delle edizioni Sonzogno
Creators: name: Razzi, Francesca
Publisher: name: Testo e Senso
Year: 2023

description: Collocandosi all’interno del filone di studi sulla letteratura tradotta, l’articolo indaga le modalità di adattamento e di circolazione dei racconti di Edgar Allan Poe nel panorama letterario italiano tra gli anni Ottanta del XIX secolo e gli anni Trenta del Novecento. Il caso di studio fornito da quattro traduzioni della casa editrice milanese Sonzogno pubblicate dal 1883 al 1934 (Racconti straordinari, Nuovi racconti straordinari, Racconti grotteschi e Nuovi racconti strani) è indicativo delle particolari strategie messe in campo dai mediatori italiani (l’editore e i diversi traduttori), finalizzate alla popolarizzazione della figura dello scrittore americano e della sua opera.
description: Testo e Senso, N. 26 (2023)
Additional file 1 of Patient and clinician experiences and opinions of the use of a novel home use medical device in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease - a qualitative study
Creators: name: Sedgwick, Charlotte E.
name: Growcott, Charlotte
name: Akhtar, Shehnaz
name: Parker, Daniel
name: Pettersen, Erik Mulder
name: Hashmi, Farina
name: Williams, Anita Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. .
Non-parametric reconstruction of interaction in the cosmic dark sector
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Purba
name: Banerjee, Narayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of a non-gravitational interaction between the dark matter and the dark energy has been reconstructed using some recent datasets. The crucial aspect is that the interaction is not parametrized at the outset, but rather reconstructed directly from the data in a non-parametric way. The Cosmic Chronometer Hubble data, the Pantheon Supernova compilation of CANDELS and CLASH Multy-Cycle Treasury programs obtained by the HST, and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Hubble data have been considered in this work. The widely accepted Gaussian Process is used for the reconstruction. The results clearly indicate that a no interaction scenario is quite a possibility. Also, the interaction, if any, is not really significant at the present epoch. The direction of the flow of energy is clearly from the dark energy to the dark matter which is consistent with the thermodynamic requirement.
description: 19 pages, 12 sets of figures, Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D