title: ÐoÐ½ÑÑoÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¸cÐºoÐ² cÑÑoÐ¸ÑeÐ»ÑcÑÐ²a Ð½a ocÐ½oÐ²e 5D BIM
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Risk control of construction projects based on 5D BIM
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
cÐ¾nstructiÐ¾n risk cÐ¾ntrÐ¾l
finÐ°nciÐ°l risks
cÐ°sh flÐ¾w
risk visuÐ°lizÐ°tiÐ¾n

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ 5D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. 2. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² 5D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. 4. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ 5D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. 5. ÐÐ´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ 5D BIM, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð­ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ: 5D BIM, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ñ 5D BIM: âÑÑÐµÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñâ, âÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑâ, âÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²â. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº MicrÐ¾sÐ¾ft ÐxcÐµl, MicrÐ¾sÐ¾ft PrÐ¾jÐµct, ÐutÐ¾dÐµsk RÐµvit, BÐµntlÐµy SyncrhÐ¾PrÐ¾. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐÐ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐÐ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the impact of risks on the financial potential of the implementation of an investment and construction project, as well as the development of an algorithm for risk analysis and work with financial indicators of the project based on 5D modeling. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Study of project finance control methods. 2. Study of existing methods of assessment and control of construction risks. 3. Study of 5D modeling tools and the level of their application in Russia. 4. Development of an algorithm for working with project databases when creating a 5D model and subsequent analysis based on the data obtained. 5. Adaptation of the algorithm on the example of a construction project. In the course of the work, information was collected from existing scientific publications, as well as regulatory documents and methodological recommendations in the areas of risk assessment and construction finance. Based on this information, an algorithm was compiled for consistent interaction with design data in order to create a comprehensive information model of the building. Subsequently, the compiled algorithm was applied in the work on the example of a business centre construction project. The study discusses in detail the theoretical foundations and details of the innovative algorithm, along with analytical considerations and logical operators for integrating cost estimation based on 5D BIM, risk analysis and cash flow calculation. This expands the scope of knowledge in three areas: 5D BIM, cash flow management and risk management. Thus, the study provides a solution to various unexplored problems related to 5D BIM: âoverly complex existing solutionsâ, âlack of dataâ, âexposure to risks in project cash flow management". To develop the project, existing programs and software complexes such as Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Project, Autodesk Revit, Bentley SyncrhoPro were used. Unfortunately, at the moment there are no analogues in Russia for a large part of the programs used in such calculations. However, based on the experience of working with foreign software, as well as existing domestic research, prerequisites for the development of domestic software can be compiled.