cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TRANSIMS Implementation for a Small Network and Comparison with Enhanced Four-Step Model
Creators: name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ardeshiri, Anam
name: Jeihani, Mansoureh
name: Ardeshiri, Anam
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Travel demand forecasting is a major tool to assist decision makers in transportation planning. While the conventional four-step trip-based approach is the dominant method to perform travel demand analysis, behavioral advances have been made in the past decade. This paper proposes and applies an enhancemnt to the four-step travel demand analysis model called Sub-TAZ. Furthermore, as an initial step toward activity-based models, a TRANSIMS Track-1 approach is implemented utilizing a detailed network developed in Sub-TAZ approach. The conventional four-step, Sub-TAZ, and TRANSIMS models were estimated in a small case study for Fort Meade, Maryland, with zonal trip tables. The models were calibrated and validated for the base year (2005), and the forecasted results for the year (2010) were compared to actual ground counts of traffic volume and speed. The study evaluated the forecasting ability of TRANSIMS versus the conventional and enhanced fourstep models and provided critical observations concerning strategies for the further implementation of TRANSIMS.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОДНОГО РЕЖИМА ПРИВОЙНО-ПОДВОЙНЫХ КОМБИНАЦИЙ ВИШНИ
Creators: name: ЛЯХОВА А.С.
name: ОЖЕРЕЛЬЕВА З.Е.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ВИШНЯ (PRUNUS CERASUS L.)
СОРТ
ТУРГЕНЕВКА
КЛОНОВЫЕ ПОДВОИ
ВОДНЫЙ РЕЖИМ
ОВОДНЕННОСТЬ
ВОДНЫЙ ДЕФИЦИТ
СУХИЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОВОДНЕННОСТИ

description: Работу выполняли в 2019-2020 гг в Орловской области. Объектом исследований служил сорт вишни Тургеневка на клоновых подвоях селекции Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института селекции плодовых культур: ОВП-2, Рубин, В-2-180, 74322, 74324, 74332, 74336, 74340, 74363. Цель исследований - изучить показатели водного режима (оводненность, водный дефицит, содержание сухого вещества, восстановление оводненности) растений сорта Тургеневка на карликовых подвоях в связи с их жаро- и засухоустойчивостью. Максимальный в опыте уровень оводненности листьев отмечен в период интенсивного роста побегов и формирования листового аппарата (июнь). Установлена тесная прямая зависимость между оводненностью вишни и среднесуточной температурой воздуха (r=0,89...1,00). В период созревания плодов привойно-подвойных комбинаций с сортом Тургеневка в листьях фиксировали наибольшее снижение содержания влаги на 5,8 %, которое сопровождалось увеличением концентрации в них сухого вещества. Оводненность на фоне накопления сухих веществ уменьшалась по мере изменения возраста листьев. Водный дефицит привойно-подвойных комбинаций вишни зависел от гидротермических условий летнего периода. Установлена тесная связь величины этого показателя со среднесуточной температурой воздуха (r=0,82), а также с количеством выпавших осадков (r=-0,75). Наибольший в опыте водный дефицит в полевых условиях отмечен в период роста побегов и формирования листового аппарата (в среднем 12,5 %). Согласно результатам проведенных исследований самым высоким потенциалом жаро- и засухоустойчивости отличаются комбинации вишни сорта Тургеневка с подвоями 74324 и 74322.
A fast and robust algorithm for General Defocusing Particle Tracking
Creators: name: Rossi, Massimiliano
name: Barnkob, Rune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing use of microfluidics in industrial, biomedical, and clinical applications requires a more and more precise control of the microfluidic flows and suspended particles or cells. This leads to higher demands in three-dimensional and automated particle tracking methods, e.g. for use in feedback-control systems. General defocusing particle tracking (GDPT) is a 3D particle tracking method based on defocused particle images which is easy to use and requires standard laboratory equipment. In this work, we describe in detail a fast and robust algorithm for performing GDPT, which is suitable for automatized and real-time applications. Its key feature is a fast, segmentation-free approach to identify particles and estimate their 3D position. This detection step is followed by a refinement and iteration step to improve accuracy and identification of overlapping particles. We show that the algorithm is versatile and can be applied to different types of images (darkfield and brightfield). We use synthetic image sets of varying particle concentration to evaluate the performance of the algorithm in terms of detected depth coordinate uncertainty, particle detection rate, and processing time. The algorithm is applied and validated on experimental images showing that it is robust towards background or illumination fluctuations. Finally, to test the algorithm on real-time applications, we use synthetic images to set up a simulation framework with experimentally-relevant parameters and where the true particle positions are known.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Road Supply in Central London: Addition of an Ignored Social Cost
Creators: name: Rouhani, Omid M.
name: Knittel, Christopher R.
name: Niemeier, Debbie
name: Rouhani, Omid M.
name: Knittel, Christopher R.
name: Niemeier, Debbie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Studies examining the social cost of driving usually ignore the opportunity cost of having roads in place : the associated land rents. Especially for geographic regions where land is valuable, including the rent costs may even lead governments to close some roads. By using the London congestion charging zone case, a more general long-run social cost curve is calculated with the addition of the rents. Based on the optimal road usage concept, this study found that including the rents in the cost/ benefit analysis significantly affects the results and can increase the social cost by up to 200% and decrease the optimal road usage by 40%.
National Readership Surveys, 1974 2nd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Recent studies on pinene and its biological and pharmacological activities
Creators: name: Park, Byung Bae
name: An, Ji Young
name: Park, Sang Un
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: α-pinene
β-pinene
pharmacological activities
biological activities

description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc812; ISSN 1611-2156
Tallusia experta
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Tallusia
Tallusia experta

description: Tallusia experta (O.P.-Cambridge, 1871)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 66, figs 105–108), Roberts (1987: 132, fig. 67a).
 New records: Santarém: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Vila Nova de Ourém, Bairro, 2 males 26. II, 1 male 2 females, 3.XII.2002 (CPC). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Porto de Mós, Barrenta, 1 male 1 female, 19.XI.2002 (CPC).
 Distribution: Palearctic. New to Portugal.
 Habitat type: Only found in closed canopy, damp forests.
 Phenology: The species was collected in November, December and February, indicating it is a winter species.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
National Readership Surveys, 1975 1st Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Stochastic field evolution of disoriented chiral condensates
Creators: name: Bettencourt, Luis M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a summary of recent work \cite{BRS} where we describe the time-evolution of a region of disoriented chiral condensate via Langevin field equations for the linear $σ$ model. We analyze the model in equilibrium, paying attention to subtracting ultraviolet divergent classical terms and replacing them by their finite quantum counterparts. We use results from lattice gauge theory and chiral perturbation theory to fix nonuniversal constants. The result is a ultraviolet cutoff independent theory that reproduces quantitatively the expected equilibrium behavior of pion and $σ$ quantum fields. We also estimate the viscosity $η(T)$, which controls the dynamical timescale in the Langevin equation, so that the near equilibrium dynamical response agrees with theoretical expectations.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of Lattice02
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭНДОГЕННОЙ ИНТОКСИКАЦИИ У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ КОРОВ НА КАЧЕСТВО МОЛОЗИВА И ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПОТОМСТВА
Creators: name: ЧЕРНИЦКИЙ А.Е.
name: АЛХАМЕД М.
name: САФОНОВ В.А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: КОРОВЫ
БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ
ЭНДОГЕННАЯ ИНТОКСИКАЦИЯ
СРЕДНЕМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ПЕПТИДЫ
ТЕЛЯТА
МОЛОЗИВО
ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния эндогенной интоксикации (ЭИ) у беременных коров на состав молозива первого удоя и жизнеспособность потомства. Кровь для исследований брали у коров красно-пестрой породы (n = 43) за 30.37 сут. до отела, молозиво - в течение 30 мин. после отела, кровь у телят - через 24 ч после рождения. Уровень ЭИ у коров определяли по содержанию среднемолекулярных пептидов (СМП) в сыворотке крови: 0,200.0,400 усл. ед. - I группа (n = 20); 0,401.0,600 усл. ед. - II группа (n = 13); 0,601.0,800 усл. ед. - III группа (n = 10). Достоверность различий между группами оценивали с использованием U-теста Манна-Уитни для независимых переменных, связи между переменными - по коэффициенту корреляции Спирмена. В молозиве коров II и III групп обнаружено снижение концентрации витамина Е (на 26,4.42,7 %, p < 0,05), кортизола (на 43,2.62,6 %, p < 0,05), эстрадиола (на 70,4 %, p < 0,05), связывающей способность казеина и альбумина (на 27,4.45,7 %, p < 0,05), повышение прогестерона (на 69,4 %, p < 0,05), уровня СМП (на 14,1.57,0 %, p < 0,05) и коэффициента интоксикации (на 38,9.126,0 %, p < 0,05), по сравнению с I группой. Содержание белка, общих иммуноглобулинов, плотность и титруемая кислотность существенно не изменялись. У новорожденных телят II и III групп был понижен мышечный тонус, уменьшалось содержание в крови эритроцитов (на 11,0 %, p < 0,05), гемоглобина (на 11,6.12,7 %, p < 0,05), гематокрит (на 13,1.14,8 %, p < 0,05), повышалось число тромбоцитов (на 16,1.28,8 %, p < 0,05) и нейтрофилов (на 55,0.80,0 %, p < 0,05), соотношение кортизол/дегидроэпиандростерон-сульфат в сыворотке было более 2,0, что указывало на ухудшение их жизнеспособности.
The dark matter component of the Gaia radially anisotropic substructure
Creators: name: Bozorgnia, Nassim
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Cheek, Andrew
name: Cerdeno, David G.
name: Gómez, Facundo A.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Marinacci, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the dark matter component of the radially anisotropic stellar population recently identified in the Gaia data, using magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like halos from the Auriga project. We identify 10 simulated galaxies that approximately match the rotation curve and stellar mass of the Milky Way. Four of these have an anisotropic stellar population reminiscent of the Gaia structure. We find an anti-correlation between the dark matter mass fraction of this population in the Solar neighbourhood and its orbital anisotropy. We estimate the local dark matter density and velocity distribution for halos with and without the anisotropic stellar population, and use them to simulate the signals expected in future xenon and germanium direct detection experiments. We find that a generalized Maxwellian distribution fits the dark matter halo integrals of the Milky Way-like halos containing the radially anisotropic stellar population. For dark matter particle masses below approximately 10 GeV, direct detection exclusion limits for the simulated halos with the anisotropic stellar population show a mild shift towards smaller masses compared to the commonly adopted Standard Halo Model.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables; JCAP accepted version
Dynamics of Transport Infrastructure, Exports and Economic Growth in the United States
Creators: name: Tong, Tingting
name: Yu, Edward
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: Tong, Tingting
name: Yu, Edward
name: Roberts, Roland K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: This paper focuses on the dynamic relationships among transport infrastructure, exports and economic growth in the United States using a multivariate time-series analysis. Results suggest that the formation of highways and streets affects economic growth indirectly through enhancing the capital stock of non-transport infrastructure and crowding in private capital. The reverse causality from economic output to highway and street infrastructure is observed. Aggregate capital stock of non-transport infrastructure, excluding national defense, has sustainable positive effects on economic output and exports over a number of years. Empirical evidence also shows that highway and street infrastructure and non-transport infrastructure Granger cause exports.
A (Preliminary) Recipe for Obtaining a Testing Effect in Preschool Children: Two Critical Ingredients
Creators: name: Kliegl, Oliver
name: Abel, Magdalena
name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: episodic memory, young children, testing effect, retrieval practice, test format
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: The testing effect refers to the finding that retrieval of previously learned information improves retention of that information more than restudy practice does. While there is some evidence that the testing effect can already arise in preschool children when a particular experimental task is employed, it remains unclear whether, for this age group, the effect exists across a wider range of tasks. To examine the issue, the present experiments sought to determine the potential roles of retrieval-practice and final-test formats, and of immediate feedback during retrieval practice for the testing effect in preschoolers. Experiments 1 and 2 showed no testing effect in preschoolers when a free-recall task was applied during the final test, regardless of whether free recall (Experiment 1) or cued recall (Experiment 2) were conducted during retrieval practice. In contrast, if cued-recall tasks were used during both retrieval practice and the final test (Experiment 3), a reliable testing effect arose. Furthermore, the magnitude of the effect was dramatically enhanced when, in addition, immediate feedback was provided during retrieval practice (Experiment 4). The present findings suggest that cued-recall practice and test formats, as well as immediate feedback during practice, are crucial ingredients for obtaining the testing effect in preschoolers.
МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ СПОРТИВНЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ В ТРЕНИНГЕ
Creators: name: ЕРЫЖЕНСКАЯ Н.Ф.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: СПОРТИВНЫЕ ЛОШАДИ
ТРЕНИНГ
ЯНТАРНАЯ КИСЛОТА
МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ
КОМПОНЕНТЫ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния метаболического состава на основе янтарной кислоты с дополнительными компонентами на метаболические процессы в организме лошадей в период интенсивного тренинга и их спортивные достижения. Работу осуществляли на Курском ипподроме в период бегового сезона 2020 г. Для опыта по принципу аналогов сформировали две группы лошадей (опытная и контрольная) русской и орловской рысистой породы по пятнадцать голов в возрасте 2.7 лет с резвостью класса 2.10 и более с явными симптомами нарушения обмена веществ. Все животные находились в одинаковых условиях содержания и кормления. Межстартовый период составлял 14 дней. Лошадям первой опытной группы утреннюю порцию овса орошали 0,5 л метаболического состава 14 дней подряд. Вторая группа была контрольной. На одиннадцатый день содержание общего белка, щелочной резерв и уровень глюкозы в крови животных опытной группы увеличились, по сравнению с контрольной, на 3,41 г/л, 4,8 %СО2 и 5,4 моль/л. Повышение щелочного резерва крови свидетельствует о положительных изменениях биохимических процессов в организме лошадей. Содержание глюкозы в крови животных контрольной группы указывает на пониженную энергетическую обеспеченность их организма, что связано с нарушением белкового, углеводного и минерального обменов. Ужеребца опытной группы Посланник после применения метаболического состава резвость на дистанции 1600 м улучшилась с 2.04,5 мин. до рекордной величины 1.59,9 мин. Это свидетельствует о возможности улучшения спортивных достижений лошадей без использования допинга. Скармливание метаболического состава будет способствовать снижению затрат энергии и кислорода организмом лошадей во время тренинга, а также обеспечит более эффективное получение энергии без последующего истощения сил и с быстрейшим их восстановлением после нагрузки.
National Readership Surveys, 1975 2nd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
An Optimization Approach Applied to Fair Division Transportation Funding Allocation Models
Creators: name: Chang, Carlos M.
name: Montes, Edith
name: Chang, Carlos M.
name: Montes, Edith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: The problem of multiple necessities and limited funds is common in the transportation field. Funding allocation for a transportation agency often involves prioritizing the allocation of funds across a number of participants who have their own needs and preferences. If a participant believes that the final allocation is unfair, then this perception could result in the generation of envy. In this paper, a genetic optimization technique is applied to a Fair Division Transportation Funding Allocation Model (FDTFAM) to minimize the total envy based on the participant’s own priorities and the budget constraints.
Pathway to chaos through hierarchical superfluidity in a cavity-BEC system
Creators: name: Lin, Rui
name: Molignini, Paolo
name: Lode, Axel U. J.
name: Chitra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the role of atomic correlations in a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a dissipative cavity, where both the atoms and the cavity are blue detuned from the external pumping laser. Using a genuine many-body approach that goes beyond mean-field, we extract density distributions and many-body correlations to unveil a pathway to chaos at large pump power through a hierarchical self-organization of the atoms, where the atoms transition from a single-well optical lattice to a double-well optical lattice. Correlated states of the atoms emerge and are characterized by local superfluid correlations in phases which are globally superfluid or Mott insulating. Local superfluid-Mott transitions are precluded by a dynamical instability to chaos which occurs via quasiperiodic attractors. Our results explain the mechanism behind the dynamical instabilities observed in experiments.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures (including 7 pages, 5 figures in the supplementary material)
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА ВИТАЗАР В РАЦИОНАХ НОРОК
Creators: name: БАЛАКИРЕВ Н.А.
name: ЛЮБИМОВА М.Ю.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПРЕПАРАТ
ВИТАЗАР
НОРКА
ВЫХОД
МОЛОЧНОСТЬ
ПЛОДОВИТОСТЬ
ШКУРКА
КАЧЕСТВО
РАЗМЕР
БИОХИМИЯ КРОВИ
ПЕЧЕНЬ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния препарата на основе масла зародыша пшеницы Витазар на продуктивные показатели самок, размер и качество шкурок молодняка самцов норок. Объектом исследования были норки породы стандартная черная скандинавской селекции и типа коричневая дикая. Для оценки эффективности препарата проведен ряд экспериментов, в каждом из которых животных делили на 4 группы. Первая группа зверей (контрольная) получала только кормосмесь. В трех подопытных к основному рациону с периодичностью три раза в неделю добавляли Витазар в разных дозах. Животных подбирали методом групп-аналогов по происхождению, живой массе и возрасту. Оптимальная доза введения препарата в рацион самок основного стада составила 3,3 мл/гол. в сутки. При ее использовании выход щенков на основную самку повышался на 0,5 гол. до 7,3 гол. Применение Витазара в дозе 5,0 мл/ гол. в сутки не оказывало негативного воздействия на внутренние органы животных, увеличивало концентрацию общего белка в крови на 7,51 г/л. Включение препарата в рацион молодняка самцов норок в дозе 3,0 мл/гол. в сутки достоверно повышало их живую массу, по сравнению с контролем, на 127 г, массу тела при убое - на 191 г, площадь шкурки - на 0,6 дм2. Количество шкурок особо крупных А и Б возрастало на 16 %, доля бездефектных шкурок - на 8 %, качество шкурковой продукции - на 4,0 %.
Integrability of Lie brackets
Creators: name: Crainic, Marius
name: Fernandes, Rui L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C05

description: In this paper we present the solution to a longstanding problem of differential geometry: Lie's third theorem for Lie algebroids. We show that the integrability problem is controlled by two computable obstructions. As applications we derive, explain and improve the known integrability results, we establish integrability by local Lie groupoids, we clarify the smoothness of the Poisson sigma-model for Poisson manifolds, and we describe other geometrical applications.
description: 46 pages, published version
Reinterpretation and Extension of Entropy Correction Terms for Residual Distribution and Discontinuous Galerkin Schemes: Application to Structure Preserving Discretization
Creators: name: Abgrall, Rémi
name: Öffner, Philipp
name: Ranocha, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M60, 65M70, 65M06

description: For the general class of residual distribution (RD) schemes, including many finite element (such as continuous/discontinuous Galerkin) and flux reconstruction methods, an approach to construct entropy conservative/ dissipative semidiscretizations by adding suitable correction terms has been proposed by Abgrall (J.~Comp.~Phys. 372: pp. 640--666, 2018). In this work, the correction terms are characterized as solutions of certain optimization problems and are adapted to the SBP-SAT framework, focusing on discontinuous Galerkin methods. Novel generalizations to entropy inequalities, multiple constraints, and kinetic energy preservation for the Euler equations are developed and tested in numerical experiments. For all of these optimization problems, explicit solutions are provided. Additionally, the correction approach is applied for the first time to obtain a fully discrete entropy conservative/dissipative RD scheme. Here, the application of the deferred correction (DeC) method for the time integration is essential. This paper can be seen as describing a systematic method to construct structure preserving discretization, at least for the considered example.
Attitudes to Equality, 1977; Survey Three
Survey Three
Creators: name: Harrop, M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The purpose of this study was to collect data about perceptions of the income distribution and rate of occupational mobility; also to ascertain the respondent's satisfaction with his own social position and his attitude to equality of income, influence and esteem between managers and workers.
Tapinocyba algirica Bosmans 2007
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Tapinocyba
Tapinocyba algirica

description: Tapinocyba algirica Bosmans, 2006
 Description: Bosmans (2006a: 139, figs 153–158).
 New records: Aveiro: Dunas de São Jacinto NR, 1 female, spring 2003, A. C. Rufino leg (IMAR). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Fonte d’Aldeia, 1 male, 7.III.2001 (CPC). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Bezerra, 2 females, Quercus faginea woodland, 10.II.2006 (CLC). Lisboa: Monsanto, mixed woodland forest, 17 males 14 females, 23.XII–2. IV.2005, A. Rebelo leg. (CAR, CLC, CRB).
 Distribution: Recently described from several mountain chains in Algeria. The present localities are the first ones in Europe.
 Habitat type: Different types of woodland.
 Phenology: In Algeria, this recently described species was collected from February to May (Bosmans, 2006). In Portugal, it was collected from December to April.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
On the well-posedness of an anisotropically-reduced two-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation
Creators: name: Larios, Adam
name: Yamazaki, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K25, 35K58, 35B65, 35B10, 65M70

description: The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equations (KSE) arise in many diverse scientific areas, and are of much mathematical interest due in part to their chaotic behavior, and their similarity to the Navier-Stokes equations. However, very little is known about their global well-posedness in the 2D case. Moreover, regularizations of the system (e.g., adding large diffusion, etc.) do not seem to help, due to the lack of any control over the $L^2$ norm. In this work, we propose a new "reduced" 2D model that modifies only the linear part of (the vector form of) the 2D KSE in only one component. This new model shares much in common with the 2D KSE: it is 4th-order in space, it has an identical nonlinearity which does not vanish in energy estimates, it has low-mode instability, and it lacks a maximum principle. However, we prove that our reduced model is globally well-posed. We also examine its dynamics computationally. Moreover, while its solutions do not appear to be close approximations of solutions to the KSE, the solutions do seem to hold many qualitative similarities with those of the KSE. We examine these properties via computational simulations comparing solutions of the new model to solutions of the 2D KSE.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Stable spinning optical solitons in three dimensions
Creators: name: Mihalache, D.
name: Mazilu, D.
name: Crasovan, L. -C.
name: Towers, I.
name: Buryak, A. V.
name: Malomed, B. A.
name: Torner, L.
name: Torres, J. P.
name: Lederer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce spatiotemporal spinning solitons (vortex tori) of the three-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with focusing cubic and defocusing quintic nonlinearities. The first ever found completely stable spatiotemporal vortex solitons are demonstrated. A general conclusion is that stable spinning solitons are possible as a result of competition between focusing and defocusing nonlinearities.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Fiber Floer cohomology and conormal stops
Creators: name: Asplund, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D37, 53D40, 57R17

description: Let $S$ be a closed orientable spin manifold. Let $K \subset S$ be a submanifold and denote its complement by $M_K$. In this paper we prove that there exists an isomorphism between partially wrapped Floer cochains of a cotangent fiber stopped by the unit conormal $\varLambda_K$ and chains of a Morse theoretic model of the based loop space of $M_K$, which intertwines the $A_\infty$-structure with the Pontryagin product. As an application, we restrict to codimension 2 spheres $K \subset S^n$ where $n = 5$ or $n\geq 7$. Then we show that there is a family of knots $K$ so that the partially wrapped Floer cohomology of a cotangent fiber is related to the Alexander invariant of $K$. A consequence of this relation is that the link $\varLambda_K \cup \varLambda_x$ is not Legendrian isotopic to $\varLambda_{\mathrm{unknot}} \cup \varLambda_x$ where $x\in M_K$.
description: 55 pages, 19 figures. v3: Final version to appear in Journal of Symplectic Geometry
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО БИОТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОИСКА МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИХ БИОМАРКЕРОВ ТОКСИЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПИЩЕВЫХ МАТРИЦ (ОБЗОР)
Creators: name: СУРАЕВА Н.М.
name: САМОЙЛОВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПИЩЕВАЯ ПРОДУКЦИЯ
ТОКСИЧНОСТЬ
БИОМАРКЕРЫ
АЛЛИУМ-ТЕСТ

description: Область применения биомаркеров в пищевой токсикологии с каждым годом расширяется, так как эти индикаторы указывают на метаболические реакции организма в ответ на воздействие сложных смесей природных и синтетических компонентов продуктов питания с учетом их взаимодействия. Особенно перспективным в этом направлении представляется использование в качестве тест объектов высших растений. Растительные модели экономичны и не уступают по чувствительности микробиологическим и животным тест-системам. Исследования проводили с целью анализа и структурирования существующей информации по скринингу метаболических биомаркеров при тестировании токсичного потенциала пищевых добавок, загрязнителей пищевого сырья и компонентов пищевых матриц с помощью корней лука Allium cepa (аллиум-тест). Большинство исследователей в качестве предпочтительных биохимических маркеров при тестировании пищевых систем выбирают индикаторы окислительного стресса. К ним относятся антиоксидантные ферменты, низкомолекулярные антиоксиданты, метаболиты перекисного окисления липидов. Ферменты семейства цитохромов P450, участвующие в окисление многочисленных эндогенных и экзогенных ксенобиотиков, также проявили себя эффективными кандидатами на роль биоиндикаторов токсичности загрязнителей пищевого сырья. Очевидно, что универсального биомаркера для оценки неблагоприятных эффектов пищевых компонентов аллиум-тест, как и любая другая тест-система, предоставить не может. Поэтому наиболее актуальными можно считать подходы с использованием батареи биомаркеров для изучения молекулярных, клеточных и физиологичных механизмов ответа организма на воздействия пищевых ингредиентов. Ввиду сложного состава пищевых матриц исследования по выявлению биомаркеров могут претендовать на ведущую роль при скрининге токсического потенциала продуктов питания.
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: the lensing imprint of cosmic voids on the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Vielzeuf, P.
name: Kovács, A.
name: Demirbozan, U.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Baxter, E.
name: Hamaus, N.
name: Huterer, D.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Nadathur, S.
name: Pollina, G.
name: Sánchez, C.
name: Whiteway, L.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Cawthon, R.
name: Costanzi, M.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Eifler, T. F.
name: Everett, S.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: James, D. J.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: March, M.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Melchior, P.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Chinchón, F. Paz-
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Noarbe, I. Sevilla-
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Weller, J.
name: Zuntz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic voids gravitationally lens the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, resulting in a distinct imprint on degree scales. We use the simulated CMB lensing convergence map from the MICE N-body simulation to calibrate our detection strategy for a given void definition and galaxy tracer density. We then identify cosmic voids in DES Year 1 data and stack the Planck 2015 lensing convergence map on their locations, probing the consistency of simulated and observed void lensing signals. When fixing the shape of the stacked convergence profile to that calibrated from simulations, we find imprints at the $3σ$ significance level for various analysis choices. The best measurement strategies based on the MICE calibration process yield $S/N \sim 4$ for DES Y1, and the best-fit amplitude recovered from the data is consistent with expectations from MICE ($A \sim 1$). Given these results as well as the agreement between them and N-body simulations, we conclude that the previously reported excess integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) signal associated with cosmic voids in DES Y1 has no counterpart in the Planck CMB lensing map.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Modeling through Traffic Speed at Roundabouts along Urban and Suburban Street Arterials
Creators: name: Al-Omari, Bashar H.
name: Ghuzlan, Khalid A
name: Al-Helo, Lina B.
name: Al-Omari, Bashar H.
name: Ghuzlan, Khalid A
name: Al-Helo, Lina B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: A total of 30 roundabouts with different dimensions and characteristics were selected from three cities in Jordan. The collected data included the approaching road free flow speed (FFS), area type, entry width, circulating roadway width, exit width, roundabout internal and external circle diameters, circulating roadway super elevation, entry deviation angle, and drive curve. The regression analysis showed that the entry width, internal circulating diameter, entry deviation angle, approaching FFS, and drive curve were significant in determining the average and 85th percentile roundabout circulating speed. The developed model was compared with other international models developed in the United States and Italy.
Structural Chemistry of Halide including Thallides A8Tl11X1−n (A = K, Rb, Cs; X = Cl, Br; n = 0.1–0.9)
Creators: name: Gärtner, Stefanie
name: Tiefenthaler, Susanne
name: Korber, Nikolaus
name: Stempfhuber, Sabine
name: Hischa, Birgit
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: thallide; intermetallics; single crystal; X-ray structure analysis
subject: 540 Chemie

description: A8Tl11 (A = alkali metal) compounds have been known since the investigations of Corbett et al. in 1995 and are still a matter of current discussions as the compound includes one extra electron referred to the charge of the Tl117− cluster. Attempts to substitute this additional electron by incorporation of a halide atom succeeded in the preparation of single crystals for the lightest triel homologue of the group, Cs8Ga11Cl, and powder diffraction experiments for the heavier homologues also suggested the formation of analogous compounds. However, X-Ray single crystal studies on A8Tl11X to prove this substitution and to provide a deeper insight into the influence on the thallide substructure have not yet been performed, probably due to severe absorption combined with air and moisture sensitivity for this class of compounds. Here, we present single crystal X-Ray structure analyses of the new compounds Cs8Tl11Cl0.8, Cs8Tl11Br0.9, Cs5Rb3Tl11Cl0.5, Cs5.7K2.3Tl11Cl0.6 and K4Rb4Tl11Cl0.1. It is shown that a (partial) incorporation of halide can also be indirectly determined by examination of the Tl-Tl distances, thereby the newly introduced cdd/cdav ratio allows to evaluate the degree of distortion of Tl117− clusters.
5% Sample Survey of Building Society Mortgages, 1974
5% Sample Survey of Building Society Mortgages, 1974-1991
Creators: name: Department Of The Environment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The 5% Sample Survey of Building Society Mortgage Completions (BSM) has been in existence since 1965. The Archive holds data from 1974.

Monthly returns, giving detailed information on a nominal 5% sample of all mortgage completions, have been submitted on a voluntary basis by most building societies to the Department of Environment who process the data on a quarterly basis.

The survey results have served as the offical source of statistics on the owner-occupied housing market, providing a wealth of information on mortgage advances, dwelling prices and the characteristics of borrowers and properties.

An increased share of the mortgage market being accounted for by other lenders and a widening range of mortgage products during the 1980s have necessitated change, leading to the BSM being succeeded by the Survey of Mortgage Lenders (SML) in 1992 (see GN: 33254).

An important consideration for users of the data is that the SML figures allow continuity with the BSM survey results to be maintained for a reasonable period.
Tapinopa disjugata Simon 1884
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Tapinopa
Tapinopa disjugata

description: Tapinopa disjugata Simon, 1884
 Description: Thaler & Plachter (1983: 461, figs 1–8), Bosmans (2006a: 151, figs 94–98).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Tó, 1 male, 3.X.2001 (CPC). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Porto de Mós, Barrenta, 8 males, 9.IV–21.V.2002 (CPC); Porto de Mós, Serro Ventoso, 4 males, 9.IV–21.V.2002 (CPC); Vila Nova de Ourém, Bairro, 7 males, 23.IV–21.V.2002 (CPC).
 Distribution: Southern France, Corsica, Algeria, new record for Portugal.
 Habitat type: Only found in closed, damp forests.
 Phenology: Adults were collected from Oktober to May.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Neutrino Physics with an Opaque Detector
Creators: name: Cabrera, A.
name: Abusleme, A.
name: Anjos, J. dos
name: Bezerra, T. J. C.
name: Bongrand, M.
name: Bourgeois, C.
name: Breton, D.
name: Buck, C.
name: Busto, J.
name: Calvo, E.
name: Chauveau, E.
name: Chen, M.
name: Chimenti, P.
name: Corso, F. Dal
name: De Conto, G.
name: Dusini, S.
name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Martins, C. Frigerio
name: Givaudan, A.
name: Govoni, P.
name: Gramlich, B.
name: Grassi, M.
name: Han, Y.
name: Hartnell, J.
name: Hugon, C.
name: Jiménez, S.
name: de Kerret, H.
name: Nevé, A. Le
name: Loaiza, P.
name: Maalmi, J.
name: Mantovani, F.
name: Manzanillas, L.
name: Marquet, C.
name: Martino, J.
name: Navas-Nicolás, D.
name: Nunokawa, H.
name: Obolensky, M.
name: Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.
name: Ortona, G.
name: Palomares, C.
name: Pessina, F.
name: Pin, A.
name: Porter, J. C. C.
name: Pravikoff, M. S.
name: Roche, M.
name: Roskovec, B.
name: Roy, N.
name: Santos, C.
name: Schoppmann, S.
name: Serafini, A.
name: Simard, L.
name: Sisti, M.
name: Stanco, L.
name: Strati, V.
name: Stutzmann, J. -S.
name: Suekane, F.
name: Verdugo, A.
name: Viaud, B.
name: Volpe, C.
name: Vrignon, C.
name: Wagner, S.
name: Yermia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1956 Reines & Cowan discovered the neutrino using a liquid scintillator detector. The neutrinos interacted with the scintillator, producing light that propagated across transparent volumes to surrounding photo-sensors. This approach has remained one of the most widespread and successful neutrino detection technologies used since. This article introduces a concept that breaks with the conventional paradigm of transparency by confining and collecting light near its creation point with an opaque scintillator and a dense array of optical fibres. This technique, called LiquidO, can provide high-resolution imaging to enable efficient identification of individual particles event-by-event. A natural affinity for adding dopants at high concentrations is provided by the use of an opaque medium. With these and other capabilities, the potential of our detector concept to unlock opportunities in neutrino physics is presented here, alongside the results of the first experimental validation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Gallup Poll, January 1969
Gallup Polls, 1969-1982
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2018

description: Gallup political polls are conducted on a regular basis several times each month by Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Ltd. The Archive holds the data from these polls from 1958 to the 1990s, We expect to update our stock regularly. The Archive can also supply the data from a series of polls from November 1938 to September 1946, complete with SPSS set-ups for each study.

A CD-ROM product Database of Selected British Gallup Opinion Polls (SN:3803) is also available from the Data Archive. Further information is available on request.
Displacement of the transcription factor B reader domain during transcription initiation
Creators: name: Dexl, Stefan Albin
name: Reichelt, Robert
name: Kraatz, Katharina
name: Schulz, Sarah
name: Grohmann, Dina
name: Bartlett, Michael
name: Thomm, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gene Regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Transcription initiation by archaeal RNA polymerase (RNAP) and eukaryotic RNAP II requires the general transcription factor (TF) B/ IIB. Structural analyses of eukaryotic transcription initiation complexes locate the B-reader domain of TFIIB in close proximity to the active site of RNAP II. Here, we present the first crosslinking mapping data that describe the dynamic transitions of an archaeal TFB to provide evidence for structural rearrangements within the transcription complex during transition from initiation to early elongation phase of transcription. Using a highly specific UV-inducible crosslinking system based on the unnatural amino acid para-benzoyl-phenylalanine allowed us to analyze contacts of the Pyrococcus furiosus TFB B-reader domain with site-specific radiolabeled DNA templates in preinitiation and initially transcribing complexes. Crosslink reactions at different initiation steps demonstrate interactions of TFB with DNA at registers +6 to +14, and reduced contacts at +15, with structural transitions of the B-reader domain detected at register +10. Our data suggest that the B-reader domain of TFB interacts with nascent RNA at register +6 and +8 and it is displaced from the transcribed-strand during the transition from +9 to +10, followed by the collapse of the transcription bubble and release of TFB from register +15 onwards.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕЦЕПТУР ОБОГАЩЕННЫХ ПИЩЕВЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ ВТОРЫХ ОБЕДЕННЫХ БЛЮД С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ МНОГОФАКТОРНОГО АНАЛИЗА
Creators: name: КОДИРОВА Г.А.
name: СТАЦЕНКО Е.С.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: МНОГОФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
КРИТЕРИЙ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ
ОПТИМАЛЬНЫЕ ПАРАМЕТРЫ
ФАКТОРЫ
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
СОЯ
ПИЩЕВОЙ КОНЦЕНТРАТ
ОБОГАЩАЮЩАЯ ДОБАВКА
РЕЦЕПТУРА

description: Исследования проводили с целью разработки рецептур пищевых концентратов, обогащенных добавками на основе сои. В работе использовали метод многофакторного анализа. В качестве основного критерия качества готового продукта была выбрана комплексная балльная оценка, на формирование которой влияли такие наиболее значимые факторы, как массовая доля обогащающей добавки в составе белково-витаминного (БВК) или белково-витаминно-минерального концентрата (БВМК), диаметр гранул БВК или БВМК и содержание влаги в пищевом концентрате. В рецептуру контрольного образца пищевого концентрата «Пудинг рисовый» вносили пищевую добавку - соево-морковный БВК, «Каша гречневая» - соево-папоротниковый БВМК, «Пюре картофельное» - соево-ламинариевый БВМК в количестве 5.35 % (кратность 15) взамен части основного рецептурного компонента. Диаметр гранул обогащающей добавки принимали равным 2.4 мм (кратность 1), влажность сухой пищеконцентратной смеси - 6.14 % (кратность 4). Математические модели пищевых концентратов вторых обеденных блюд исследовали на экстремум посредством трехмерной графической интерпретации Y = f (X1, X,, Xj). Оптимальная массовая доля обогащающей добавки в соево-морковный БВК составила 30,0 % от массы основного компонента, в соево-папоротниковый БВМК - 20,0, соево-ламинариевый БВК - 15,8 %; диаметр гранул БВК для «Пудинга рисового с БВК» - 3,0 мм; «Каши гречневой с БВМК» - 2,0; «Пюре картофельного с БВК» - 2,0 мм; влажность перечисленных готовых смесей - 12,0, 12,0 и 6,4 % соответственно. Содержание белка в разработанных продуктах возросло, в сравнении со стандартными образцами, на 26,1.41,7 %, жира - на 9,1.10,7 %, пищевых волокон - на 11,5.47,8 %, углеводов - снизилось на 10,5.18,4 %.