cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dust clearing by radial drift in evolving protoplanetary discs
Creators: name: Appelgren, Johan
name: Lambrechts, Michiel
name: Johansen, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent surveys have revealed that protoplanetary discs typically have dust masses that appear to be insufficient to account for the high occurrence rate of exoplanet systems. We demonstrate that this observed dust depletion is consistent with the radial drift of pebbles. Using a Monte Carlo method we simulate the evolution of a cluster of protoplanetary discs, using a 1D numerical method to viscously evolve each gas disc together with the radial drift of dust particles that have grown to 100 $μ$m in size. For a 2 Myr old cluster of stars, we find a slightly sub-linear scaling between the gas disc mass and the gas accretion rate ($M_\mathrm{g}\propto\dot{M}^{0.9}$). However, for the dust mass we find that evolved dust discs have a much weaker scaling with the gas accretion rate, with the precise scaling depending on the age at which the cluster is sampled and the intrinsic age spread of the discs in the cluster. Ultimately, we find that the dust mass present in protoplanetary disc is on the order of 10-100 Earth masses in 1-3 Myr old star-forming regions, a factor of 10 to 100 depleted from the original dust budget. As the dust drains from the outer disc, pebbles pile up in the inner disc and locally increase the dust-to-gas ratio by a factor of up to 4 above the initial value. In these high dust-to-gas ratio regions we find conditions that are favourable for planetesimal formation via the streaming instability and subsequent growth by pebble accretion. We also find the following scaling relations with stellar mass within a 1-2 Myr old cluster: a slightly super-linear scaling between the gas accretion rate and stellar mass ($\dot{M}\propto M_\star^{1.4}$), a slightly super-linear scaling between the gas disc mass and the stellar mass ($M_\mathrm{g}\propto M_\star^{1.4}$) and a super-linear relation between the dust disc mass and stellar mass ($M_\mathrm{d}\propto M_\star^{1.4-4.1}$).
description: 18 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Encoding Archival Context: An Australian Perspective on Situating Data in Frameworks of Meaning
Creators: name: McCarthy, Gavan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: In 2008 the University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre joined the Australian Social Science Data Archive, not as social science researchers nor as experienced data archivists but as a group with significant experience in pushing the boundaries of generalised archival practice. We had been studying and developing tools to systematically document the larger contexts in which archival materials are located, to understand the cultural informatics of meaning and how it is ascribed both by the archivists and users of records. This paper examines the use of two tools we use (the Online Heritage Resource Manager – OHRM, and the Heritage Documentation Management System – HDMS) while working directly social science researchers and their data. In particular it explores metadata interchange with DDI (Versions 2 and 3) and the positioning of these tools within the Open Archive Information System reference model. The systematic documentation of contexts (there are often more than one) has numerous benefits but for social science data it is probably the management of rich and highly interconnected authority records where the most obvious benefit lies. The paper will conclude with reference to recent work on the development and utilisation of the Encoded Archival Context xml schema.
Presentation: Stamped Offline Signature Verification
Creators: name: Bambang Yuwono
name: Mangaras Yanu Florestiyanto
name: Dessyanto Boedi Prasetya
name: Panji Dwi Ashrianto
name: Maudia Khumaida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology. October 25, 2022
Technical Efficiency of Resource-Conserving Technologies in Rice -Wheat Systems: The Case of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in India
Creators: name: Dung, Khong Tien
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: McKinley, Justin D.
name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Bello, Amelia L.
name: Dung, Khong Tien
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: McKinley, Justin D.
name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Bello, Amelia L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: conservation agriculture
subject: direct-seeded rice
subject: India
subject: resource-conserving technology
subject: technical efficiency
subject: stochastic frontier
subject: zero tillage

description: This study has evaluated the technical efficiency of farmers engaged in rice-wheat cropping systems in northeastern India who are using resource-conserving technologies (RCTs) such as zero tillage (ZT) and direct-seeded rice (DSR). These technology promotions are being carried out under the intervention of the Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) project, primarily funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The RCTs are being promoted as part of conservation agriculture supported by the project. The data used in this study have been derived from the socioeconomic surveys conducted in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in northeastern India during the kharif season of 2009 and the rabi season of 2010. A stochastic frontier analysis was carried out to investigate and compare the determinants of technical efficiency among farmers receiving intervention and those who are not. The study revealed that farmers receiving CSISA intervention have realized higher levels of technical efficiency. Additionally, farmers who are receiving subsidies and farmers who are planting more diversified crops have higher levels of technical efficiency.
Cost Efficiency of Resource-Conserving Technologies in Rice-Wheat Systems: The Case of Bihar and Eastern Uttar Pradesh in India
Creators: name: Dung, Khong Tien
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: McKinley, Justin D.
name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Bello, Amelia L.
name: Dung, Khong Tien
name: Sumalde, Zenaida M.
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: McKinley, Justin D.
name: Garcia, Yolanda T.
name: Bello, Amelia L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: conservation agriculture
subject: cost efficiency
subject: resource-conserving technologies
subject: stochastic frontier

description: This study aims to evaluate the cost efficiency of farmers practicing zerotillage wheat and direct-seeded rice under the intervention of the Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA) project, primarily funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The focus area of this study is in two regions of India: Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh (EUP). The cost frontier function analysis has revealed that cost efficiency is higher for farmers who were receiving intervention in the rice crop. However, the study reveals very little difference in cost efficiency between with- and without-intervention farmers in the wheat season. The results also show that the main determinants of cost efficiency for with-intervention farmers are age, type of irrigation, and location. For without-intervention farmers, determinant variables are years in school, location, cropping system, type of seed, experience on the farm, and membership in an organization.
Cornutosergestes cornutus
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Quintal, Bladimir
name: Lira, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sergestidae
Cornutosergestes
Cornutosergestes cornutus

description: Cornutosergestes cornutus (Krøyer, 1855)
Sergestes cornutus Krøyer, 1855: 29; Vereshchaka 2000: 68, Figs. 31–32.
Cornutosergestes cornutus — Judkins 2014: Fig. 8.
Material examined. None.
Geographic & bathymetric distribution. Bermudas, Eastern Gulf of Mexico; 0–500 m (Felder et al. 2009).
Remarks. Records for Venezuela: Venezuela Basin (Judkins 2014).
description: Published as part of Rodríguez-Quintal, Bladimir & Lira, Carlos, 2025, A review of deep-sea shrimps (Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Caridea) with four new records for Venezuela, pp. 401-436 in Zootaxa 5583 (3) on page 411, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14804535
Automated DDI Metadata Harvesting and Replication for Preservation Purposes within iRODS
Creators: name: Crabtree, Jon
name: De Torcy, Antoine
name: Chua, Mason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: This prototype demonstrated that the migration of collections between digital libraries and preservation data archives is now possible using automated batch load for both data and metadata. We used this capability to enable collection interoperability between the H.W. Odum Institute for Research in Social Science (Odum) Data Archive and the integrated Rule Oriented Data System (iRODS) extension of the National Archives and Record Administration's (NARA) Transcontinental Persistent Archive Prototype (TPAP). We extracted data and metadata from a Dataverse data archive and ingested it into the iRODS server and metadata catalog using the OAI-PMH, Java, XML/XSL and iRODS rules and microservices. We validated ingest of the files and retained the required Terms Conditions for the social science data after ingest.
Physopleurus maillei
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Physopleurus
Physopleurus maillei

description: 6. Physopleurus maillei (Audinet­Serville, 1832)
 Type locality — Brazil. (BMNH). Distribution — Brazil (Alagoas, Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina), Paraguay, Argentina (Tucumán).
 Basitoxus maillei Audinet­Serville, 1832: 175; White, 1853: 43; Thomson, 1867b: 89; Lameere, 1912b: 129, 178; Bosq, 1947a: 7 (distr.).
 Basitoxus Mallei; Redtenbacher, 1867: 202 (error).
 Basitoxus (Parabasitoxus) maillei; Fragoso & Monné, 1995b: 721, figs. 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15–18.
 Physopleurus maillei; Santos­Silva & Martins, 2003: 260, figs. 107–117.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Strongylaspis bolivianus Monne & Santos-Silva 2003
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strongylaspis
Strongylaspis bolivianus

description: 3. Strongylaspis bolivianus Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003
Type locality— Bolivia, La Paz: Nor Yungas. (MZSP). Distribution — Bolivia.
 Strongylaspis bolivianus Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003: 36, figs. 7, 29.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Re-visiting Supersymmetric Janus Solutions: A Perturbative Construction
Creators: name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Kim, Se-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct holographic Janus solutions, which describe a conformal interface in the theory of M2-branes, in four-dimensional gauged supergravities using a perturbative method. In particular, we study three Einstein-scalar systems and their BPS equations, which are derived by Bobev, Pilch, and Warner (2014). The actions of our interest are all consistent truncations of $D=11$ supergravity chosen to be invariant under $SO(4)\times SO(4)$, $SU(3)\times U(1)\times U(1)$, and $G_2$ symmetry subgroups of $SO(8)$ respectively. The utility of our semi-analytic result is illustrated by the calculation of minimal area surface and the associated holographic entanglement entropy.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
On the Lorentz structure of the symmetry energy
Creators: name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Di Toro, M.
name: Typel, S.
name: Baran, V.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Greco, V.
name: Wolter, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the density dependence of the symmetry energy in a relativistic description by decomposing the iso-vector mean field into contributions with different Lorentz covariant properties. We find important effects of the iso-vector, scalar channel (i.e. $δ$-meson like) on the high density behavior of the symmetry energy. Applications to static properties of finite nuclei and to dynamic situations of heavy ion collisions are explored and related to each other. The nuclear structure studies show only moderate effects originating from the virtual $δ$ meson. At variance, in heavy ion collisions one finds important contributions on the reaction dynamics arising from the different Lorentz structure of the high density symmetry energy when a scalar iso-vector $δ$ field is introduced. Particularly interesting is the related neutron/proton effective mass splitting for nucleon transport effects and for resonance and particle production around the threshold. We show that the $δ$-like channel turns out to be essential for the production of pions, when comparing with experimental data, in particular for high momentum selections.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures (.eps)
How an effective ‘enabling learning environment’ can impact at an investment, individual and organizational level and beyond – the ACIAR Case Study
Creators: name: CAB International
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2024

description: As a follow-up to a Small Research Activity, carrying out ‘An assessment of data management and FAIR data principles across the ACIAR research portfolio’, between Dec 2021 – September 2022, which utilized tools and learnings from EDA2, ACIAR awarded CABI a follow up contract. This follow up was to develop a FAIR data strategy for the Soil and Land Management (SLAM) program, a key research program under ACIAR.

This study looks specifically at how CABI interventions with a donor organization have led to ongoing mainstreaming of FAIR-practices.
Layer charge instability in unbalanced bilayer systems in the quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Tutuc, E.
name: Pillarisetty, R.
name: Melinte, S.
name: De Poortere, E. P.
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements in GaAs hole bilayers with unequal layer densities reveal a pronounced magneto-resistance hysteresis at the magnetic field positions where either the majority or minority layer is at Landau level filling factor one. At a fixed field in the hysteretic regions, the resistance exhibits an unusual time dependence, consisting of random, bidirectional jumps followed by slow relaxations. These anomalies are apparently caused by instabilities in the charge distribution of the two layers.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Deformed Special Relativity as an effective flat limit of quantum gravity
Creators: name: Girelli, Florian
name: Livine, Etera R.
name: Oriti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a (slightly) curved space-time probed with a finite resolution, equivalently a finite minimal length, is effectively described by a flat non-commutative space-time. More precisely, a small cosmological constant (so a constant curvature) leads the kappa-deformed Poincaré flat space-time of deformed special relativity (DSR) theories. This point of view eventually helps understanding some puzzling features of DSR. It also explains how DSR can be considered as an effective flat (low energy) limit of a (true) quantum gravity theory. This point of view leads us to consider a possible generalization of DSR to arbitrary curvature in momentum space and to speculate about a possible formulation of an effective quantum gravity model in these terms. It also leads us to suggest a {\it doubly deformed special relativity} framework for describing particle kinematics in an effective low energy description of quantum gravity.
description: 18 pages, RevTex4, 2 figures
Dynamics of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Orissa: Macro Analysis and Case Studies
Creators: name: Sinha, Mukesh Kr.
name: Nanda, P.
name: Kumar, Ashwani
name: Sinha, Mukesh Kr.
name: Nanda, P.
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: poverty
subject: food security
subject: livelihoods
subject: Orissa

description: Based on meso data, study analyses the causes of poverty and food insecurity. It seeks to identify who is food insecure and where they are, why they risk food insecurity and what options exist to reduce their vulnerability. Using the sustainable livelihoods framework and collecting qualitative and quantitative data from two selected districts of Balangir and Dhenkanal under Village Level Studies Project, the paper looks at five livelihood groups, notably marginal and small scale farming households, labouring rural households, mining worker households, rural artisan households and scheduled tribal households. Even though Orissa is virtually self-sufficient in food grains, there is a significant prevalence of food insecurity in the state and around 9 percent of the population are classified as extremely food insecure consuming less than 1,800 kcal per day. The situation varies significantly within the state: 15 percent of the population in the southern region are extremely food insecure compared to 3 percent of the population living in the coastal areas. The study finds that food insecurity and vulnerability are mainly caused by a limited physical as well human asset base, slow economic growth, limited or no access to welfare provisions and public services, lack of land reform and difficulties in accessing credit institutions. Based on the findings of the analysis, the paper identifies key interventions to address the immediate food needs of the most vulnerable and to stimulate rural development, in particular promoting agriculturally linked livelihoods. Proposed interventions include increased investment in agricultural research, improved watershed development, developing financial services and promoting small scale industries as well as micro enterprises and strengthening anti-poverty programmes within the state. The two district sampled, where more or less half population are under poverty. Livelihood options are limited and skewed towards large farmers in the study villages. Differential land holding, occupational diversification, migratory pattern and agricultural productivity hold key factors of poverty across farmer category and size holding.
Strongylaspis batesi Lameere 1903
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strongylaspis
Strongylaspis batesi

description: 2. Strongylaspis batesi Lameere, 1903
 Syntype localities— Brazil, Espírito Santo. Argentina, Buenos Aires. (ZMHB, NHRS, ISNB). Distribution — Brazil (Bahia to São Paulo), Paraguay, Argentina.
 Strongylaspis (Strongylaspis) batesi Lameere, 1903d: 34; Gounelle, 1913: 195 (distr.); Melzer, 1919: 32; Zajciw, 1958: 21 (distr.); 1974a: 41 (distr.); Viana, 1972: 225 (distr.); Wendt, 1984: 328 (syntype); Damoiseau & Cools, 1987: 29 (syntypes); Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003: 46, figs. 15, 29.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
QED calculations of the nuclear recoil effect on the bound-electron $g$ factor
Creators: name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Glazov, D. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully relativistic approach is applied to evaluation of the nuclear recoil effect on the bound-electron $g$ factor in hydrogenlike ions to first order in the electron-to-nucleus mass ratio $m/M$ and to all orders in $αZ$. The calculations are performed in the range $1 \leqslant Z \leqslant 20$ for the $g$ factors of $1s$, $2s$, $2p_{1/2}$, and $2p_{3/2}$ states. The $αZ$-dependence of the nontrivial QED recoil contribution as a function of $Z$ is studied.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Price and Non Price Determinants of Rice Supply Response in South India
Creators: name: Pandey, Lamani
name: Rao, P. Parthasarathy
name: Deb, Uttam Kumar
name: Pandey, Lamani
name: Rao, P. Parthasarathy
name: Deb, Uttam Kumar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Rice
subject: Incentives
subject: Infrastructure
subject: Investment
subject: Supply Response, India

description: Rice is the dominant staple food and the major source of rural livelihood in South India. Along with crop sub-sector as a whole, however, the rice production too is experiencing profit squeeze from rising input cost and declining farm size due to growing rural population. The production and productivity growth in rice is lagging behind with the changes in agriculture production portfolio in the region during1990’s. This study examines supply response of rice to various price and non-price factors using district level panel data from 1970-71 to 2007-08 for the southern states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in India. The two states together account for about 20 % of rice production in India and thus have an important bearing on the food security of the country. The district level panel data are analyzed using simultaneous equation model. Empirical results indicate that public investments in rural infrastructure, rural literacy, and technology have strong effects on long run rice supply response in South India. The long run output supply elasticity with respect to its own price is strong but has a lower elasticity compared to non-prices factors including climatic variables. Thus, long run productivity and production growth in rice is possible through investments in rural infrastructure and technology along with provisions for input supply and market development. Improvements in investment priority will strengthen mitigation to climate factors and provide long run incentive to farmers to invest their labor and capital in rice production in the region.
Deosergestes henseni
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Quintal, Bladimir
name: Lira, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Sergestidae
Deosergestes
Deosergestes henseni

description: Deosergestes henseni (Ortmann, 1893)
Sergia henseni Ortmann, 1893: 38, Pl. 3 Fig. 3; Judkins 2014: Fig. 7.
Sergestes henseni — Vereshchaka 2000: 44, Figs. 14, 19, Pl. 1B.
Material examined. None.
Geographic & bathymetric distribution. Mediterranean and North Atlantic, between 35°N and 48°N. including Gulf of Mexico; tropical Atlantic between 1°S and 13°S; 0–1500 m depth (Felder et al. 2009; Vereshchaka 2009; Judkins 2014).
Remarks. Records for Venezuela: La Tortuga and La Orchila Islands (Judkins 2014).
description: Published as part of Rodríguez-Quintal, Bladimir & Lira, Carlos, 2025, A review of deep-sea shrimps (Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Caridea) with four new records for Venezuela, pp. 401-436 in Zootaxa 5583 (3) on page 411, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14804535
Presentation: Millenial Consumer Preferences for Batik Product
Creators: name: Eny Endah Pujiastuti
name: Sigit Haryono
name: Utomo, Humam Santosa
name: Suratna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022
Labor-intensive public works programs in sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences and implications for employment policies
Creators: name: Sakketa, Tekalign Gutu
name: Von Braun, Joachim
name: Sakketa, Tekalign Gutu
name: Von Braun, Joachim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Public Economics
subject: Employment
subject: public works programs
subject: social protection
subject: Africa

description: Public works programs (PWPs) in sub-Saharan African countries have re-emerged as an important policy to stimulate employment generation in addition to their protective role such as consumption smoothening. The paper reviews evidence on the extent to which empirical research can substantiate the claim that labor-intensive PWPs in African countries have important economic benefits. We also refer to the experiences with PWPs in India and China for comparison. We aim to answer the following questions: Do PWPs stimulate job creation and raise earning potentials of beneficiaries? And, how do these programs augment employment generation. Based on our review complemented with secondary data analyses, we conclude that in addition to their role as an effective anti-poverty instrument, labor-intensive PWPs have important roles in mitigating poor labor market outcomes and thus enhance employment creation. Yet we also find that more systematic investigations on short-term implementation outcomes of PWPs are necessary, and – due to externalities that are not captured by short-term assessments at the program level – long-run impacts on employment and development also need more research attention.
${\cal O}(α_{s})$ QCD and ${\cal O}(α_{ew})$ electroweak corrections to $t\bar{t}h^0$ production in $γγ$ collision
Creators: name: Hui, Chen
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Ren-You, Zhang
name: Pei-Jun, Zhou
name: Hong-Sheng, Hou
name: Yan-Bin, Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the ${\cal O}(α_{s})$ QCD and ${\cal O}(α_{\rm ew})$ electroweak one-loop corrections in the Standard Model framework, to the production of an intermediate Higgs boson associated with $t\bar{t}$ pair via $γγ$ fusion at an electron-positron linear collider (LC). We find the ${\cal O}(α_{s})$ QCD corrections can be larger than the ${\cal O}(α_{\rm ew})$ electroweak ones, with the variations of the Higgs boson mass $m_{h}$ and $e^+e^-$ colliding energy $\sqrt{s}$. Both corrections may significantly decrease or increase the Born cross section. The numerical results show that the relative corrections from QCD to the process \eep may reach 34.8%, when $\sqrt{s}=800$ GeV and $m_h=200$ GeV, while those from electroweak can be -13.1%, -15.8% and -12.0%, at $\sqrt{s} = 800$ GeV, 1 TeV and 2 TeV respectively.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures
Financial analysis of poultry commodity chains in Hanoi Suburb, North of Vietnam
Creators: name: Thang, Phan Dang
name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Dogot, Thomas
name: Lebailly, Philippe
name: Thang, Phan Dang
name: Ton, Vu Dinh
name: Dogot, Thomas
name: Lebailly, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: poultry supply chains
subject: slaughter houses
subject: value-added
subject: Vietnam

description: Poultry production plays an important role in the structure of familial incomes in Vietnam but this activity is currently met with difficulties caused by the great influence of inputs/outputs on the markets and the risks of epidemic diseases. This research was conducted for interviews and records according to book keeping among 280 poultry smallholders; 100 intermediary agents of poultry meat supply chains at the various scales of poultry supply chains and the diversification of poultry markets (poultry producers, private hatcheries, collectors of live poultry, slaughter houses and distributors of poultry meat) in Hanoi Suburb between 2009 and 2010. This research aimed at addressing to improving the income of small poultry producers and identifying the intermediary economic agents and its economic distributions. Furthermore, this research would like to solve restoring the poultry production and the various restraints faced of food contamination in poultry meat supply chains. Institutional organization and financial analysis approaches in different agents was used to calculate the value-added and to explain this problem in poultry meat commodity chains. Institutional organization of poultry meat supply chains is really complex with diverse economic agents. There are not many poultry meat products have a good traceability. These recent years, broiler industrial chickens and ducks met with some difficulties with the profits were very unstable or loss-making. But this industrial broiler chicken still occupies more and more an important role for the demand of domestic consumers. In addition, color broiler chickens were chosen for more satisfying the Vietnamese taste. In fact, local or color crossbred broiler chickens have a good economic performance but the output is still instable. Traders of live poultry and manual slaughter-house have a good economic performance caused by using the source of familial labor and selling directly to consumers. The systems of automatic skill of live poultry have still limited. The consumers do not be informed the useful information on food safety standards.
A prospective scenario for the Red River Delta at 2050 horizon
Creators: name: Minh, Luu Thi Nguyet
name: Garnier, J.
name: Billen, G.
name: Quynh, Le Thi Phuong
name: Anh, Le Lan
name: Orange, D.
name: Minh, Luu Thi Nguyet
name: Garnier, J.
name: Billen, G.
name: Quynh, Le Thi Phuong
name: Anh, Le Lan
name: Orange, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Red River delta
subject: land use and agricultural production changes
subject: modeling
subject: nutrient export

description: Based on the use of the Seneque/Riverstrahler model, a prospective scenario of water quality has been developed based on expected demographic, land use and agricultural production changes in the Red River delta in northern Vietnam in order to evaluate the resulting changes in water pollution and nutrient loading delivered to the coastal zone at the horizon 2050. The Vietnamese population is predicted to reach 112 million in 2050 with 57% that live in urban area. The amount of wastewater expressed in kg of suspended matter, N and P per inhabitant per day is estimated to decrease by about 10% in 2050 compared with current values. On the other hand, the wastewater discharge should increase twice, i.e. to 200 l/inhabitant/day. Besides, if the productivity of agriculture in the Red River Delta is to be nearly doubled in the future, this would likely result in a N surplus of about 150 kgN/ha/yr on the agricultural soils. Assuming the same leached fraction as currently observed, this would imply a mean leaching rate of 15 kgN/ha/yr, i.e. 3 times the present level. By applying the above scenario to the Red River delta, our simulation shows that nutrient elements such as ammonium, phosphorus and silica seem to remain at the same concentration value. However, the concentration of these last elements will be largely on the dependence of the water volume due to the flood. Indeed, the delta floodplain improves largely the biogeochemical processes involved in the nutrient recycling. Our modelling results highlight that the Red River Delta system is already at its maximum of the nutrient recycling capacity. So an increase of discharge from urban wastewaters and from agricultural intensification will lead immediately and definitely to an increase of the polluted waters in the hydrological system of the Nhue and Day Rivers, in spite of efforts in urban wastewater treatments.
Additional file 2 of Standard care informed by the result of a placental growth factor blood test versus standard care alone in women with reduced fetal movement at or after 36+0 weeksâ€™ gestation: a pilot randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Armstrong-Buisseret, Lindsay
name: Godolphin, Peter
name: Bradshaw, Lucy
name: Mitchell, Eleanor
name: Ratcliffe, Sam
name: Storey, Claire
name: Heazell, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Trial recruitment by site.
RGE-induced $μ$-$τ$ symmetry breaking: an analysis of the latest T2K results
Creators: name: Huang, Guo-yuan
name: Nath, Newton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The T2K collaboration has recently reported their results, which gives the best-fit values of the atmospheric mixing angle $\sin^2 θ_{23} = 0.53$ and the Dirac CP-violating phase $δ= -1.89$ for normal neutrino mass ordering. We give a possible theoretical origin of such values based on the $μ$-$τ$ reflection symmetry. It has been found that the breaking of such symmetry using one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) in the framework of minimal supersymmetric standard model can fit well with the latest T2K results and the recent global fits. To make a quantitative analysis, we have included for the first time the complete dataset of oscillation, beta decay, neutrinoless double-beta decay and cosmological observations in comparing the theory to experiments. We also further examine the importance of such breaking patterns for neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in EPJC
Evolution of livelihood strategy and income of the households in the coastal sandy area of the Central region, Vietnam – the case of Thua Thien Hue Province during period 2003-2008
Creators: name: Hao, Nguyen Dang
name: Lebailly, Philippe
name: Hao, Nguyen Dang
name: Lebailly, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: household
subject: livelihood
subject: strategy
subject: income

description: Based on livelihood approach and using both livelihood strategy participatory assessment and household survey data this study mainly focus on assessment of evolution of livelihood strategy and income of households in the Coastal Sandy Zone of Thua Thien Hue Province. Findings indicated that livelihood strategies are very dynamic and considerable difference between the wealth categories of households and among the study sites. Although agriculture –based strategy is one of the most popular among the livelihood strategies there are considerable changes. Thanks to more specialization on livestock - non-farm business – aquaculture the better-off category has increased rapidly their income during 2003-2008 period. By contrast, due to more dependence on food crop, wage work and migration, income of the poor slowly improved at the same period. These findings implicate that in the context of rural development, support policies introduced by government have positively influenced on household income, but these general policies cannot meet the development needs from various locations as well as different household categories because there is marked difference in livelihood assets, human source, landholding, financial and social capitals in particular.
Strongylaspis championi Bates 1884
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strongylaspis
Strongylaspis championi

description: 5. Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884
 Type locality — Guatemala, Quezaltenango: Cerro Zunil. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica.
 Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884: 233; Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 405 (lect.); Chemsak et al., 1992:16 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 396 (cat.); Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003: 36, figs. 6, 28.
 Strongylaspis (Strongylaspis) Championi; Lameere, 1903d: 29.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
How has the farming households’ livelihood strategy and structure of occupation been changing in the Red River Delta, Vietnam? ―A case study in Thai Binh province―
Creators: name: Tsujhi, Kazunari
name: Cuong, Tran Huu
name: Tsujhi, Kazunari
name: Cuong, Tran Huu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Livelihood strategy
subject: Farming household economy
subject: out-migrant
subject: local industrialization
subject: Red River Delta
subject: Vietnam

description: Presently,in Vietnam, farming households’ livelihood strategies have been diversified. Generating plenty of labor out-migrantsrepresents a symbolic phenomenon. This paper examinedtrue state of out-migration and investigated determinant factors to initiate those migrants at administrative unit level in Thai Binh province, Red River Delta.For this study, in 2010, a preliminary field survey was conducted and 66 communes’ local authorities were interviewed to collect data on labor out-migrants, demography, land resources, socio-economy, agricultural production, and social network and transportation. The data were statistically analyzed by applyingone-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple regressions to reveal the significant determinants forout-generation in the sampled communes by quartile groups of the deference of local industrialization. The major findings are: 1) 53.7 – 64.5 % of total farming households in the provinceare estimated to haveat least one labor out-migrant, 2) 65.1 – 71.4 % of the labor out-migrants are estimated to engage in the manufacturing and construction sector, 3) a disparity of industrialization among the sampled communesdid not bring any statistically significant differences in emergence of out-migration, 4) the significant determinant factors of emergence of labor out-migrantscharacteristically differed by the quartile groups of industrialization, and 5) farmers in Thai Binh province is facing to a transition from rural-oriented mind to urban-oriented mind.
Additional file 1 of Design for a multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled study to evaluate safety and efficacy after treatment with the Nuvaira® lung denervation system in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AIRFLOW-3)
Creators: name: Dirk-Jan Slebos
name: Degano, Bruno
name: Arschang Valipour
name: Pallav Shah
name: Deslée, Gaetan
name: Sciurba, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Required Testing and Assessments.
Thermodynamical correspondence of $f(R)$ gravity in Jordan and Einstein frames
Creators: name: Nashed, G. G. L.
name: Hanafy, W. El
name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Oikonomou, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamical aspects of $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan and the Einstein frame, and we investigate the corresponding equivalence of the thermodynamical quantities in the two frames. We examine static spherically symmetric black hole solutions with constant Ricci scalar curvature $R$, and as we demonstrate, the thermodynamical quantities in the two frames are equivalent. However, for the case of black holes with non-constant scalar curvature $R$, the thermodynamical equivalence of the two frames is no longer valid. In addition, we examine cosmological solutions with non-trivial curvatures and as we demonstrate the thermodynamical quantities in both frames are not equivalent. In conclusion, although $f(R)$ gravity and its corresponding scalar-tensor theory are mathematically equivalent, at least for conformal invariant quantities, the two frames are not thermodynamically equivalent at a quantitative level, in terms of several physical quantities.
description: LaTeX2e (revtex4-1): 22 pages, 7 figures
Trans-Planckian corrections to the primordial spectrum in the infra-red and the ultra-violet
Creators: name: Shankaranarayanan, S.
name: Sriramkumar, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the tremendous red-shift that occurs during the inflationary epoch in the early universe, it has been realized that trans-Planckian physics may manifest itself at energies much lower than the Planck energy. The presence of a fundamental scale suggests that local Lorentz invariance may be violated at sufficiently high energies. Motivated by this possibility, recently, different models that violate Lorentz invariance locally have been used to evaluate the trans-Planckian corrections to the inflationary density perturbation spectrum. However, certain astrophysical observations seem to indicate that local Lorentz invariance may be preserved to extremely high energies. In such a situation, to study the trans-Planckian effects, it becomes imperative to consider models that preserve local Lorentz invariance even as they contain a fundamental scale. In this work, we construct one such model and evaluate the resulting spectrum of density perturbations in the power-law inflationary scenario. While our model reproduces the standard spectrum on small scales, it naturally predicts a suppression of power on large scales. In fact, the spectrum we obtain has some features which are similar to the one that has recently been obtained from non-commutative inflation. However, we find that the amount of suppression predicted by our model is far less than that is required to fit the observations. We comment on the fact that, with a suitable choice of initial conditions, our approach can lead to corrections at the infra-red as well as at the ultra-violet ends of the spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, Revtex 4; References added
Structural Transformation, Biased Technological Change, and Labor Demand in Vietnam
Creators: name: Abbott, Philip
name: Wu, Ce
name: Tarp, Finn
name: Abbott, Philip
name: Wu, Ce
name: Tarp, Finn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: labor demand
subject: structural transformation
subject: biased technological change
subject: minimum wage
subject: state investment
subject: Vietnam

description: Labor demand in Vietnam and elsewhere in Asia has grown more slowly than GDP over the last two decades. We use data for 18 aggregate sectors and the overall Vietnamese economy to examine the roles played by structural transformation, technical change and institutional bias toward capital intensive development to explain those. Decomposition of factors behind labor demand growth attributes only 30% of this difference to shifts from low productivity (agriculture) to higher productivity sectors, while the remaining 70% comes from declining labor use per unit output that is also found in agriculture. Estimation using a Leontief production function is consistent with significant labor augmenting technical progress and better explains Vietnamese outcomes. For the overall economy labor efficiency grows at 5.8 % per year, while capital efficiency grows at 2.0% per year. Rapidly rising minimum wages contribute to only a limited extent to declining labor use per unit output. Restructuring and rapid private sector growth in key sectors mean that capital intensive state investment plays a small role in explaining labor demand evolution. Hence, structural transformation only partially explains slow labor demand growth in Vietnam. While some of the difference from GDP growth may be attributed to capital intensive investment by the state, the majority of the difference is found to be due to technical change when low elasticities of substitution and labor augmenting bias in technical change are taken into account.This confirms suspicion that there may have been technical progress behind the Asian miracle.
Strongylaspis christianae Monne & Santos-Silva 2003
Creators: name: MONNÉ, MIGUEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Strongylaspis
Strongylaspis christianae

description: 6. Strongylaspis christianae Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003
Type locality— Brazil, Mato Grosso: Sinop. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil Peru, Brazil (Rondônia, Mato Grosso).
 Strongylaspis christianae Monné & Santos­Silva, 2003: 42, figs. 11, 29.
description: Published as part of MONNÉ, MIGUEL A., 2006, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Subfamilies Parandrinae, Prioninae, Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae Spondylidinae, Lepturinae, Oxypeltinae, and addenda to the Cerambycinae and Lamiinae,, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1212 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1212.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064972
Properties of large SiPM at room temperature
Creators: name: Montaruli, T.
name: Nagai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper the comparison of methods to measure parameters to characterize a large SiPM of area of about 1 cm$^2$. We also explain the challenges of operating it with continuous light and at room temperature. We present a method to compensate for the voltage drop induced by emission to continuous illumination in order to control its response stability. This is important for applications where illumination changes with time, such as when they are employed in cameras of gamma-ray telescopes.
description: 8 pages, 17 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1810.02275