cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tolerance in the Ramsey interference of a trapped nanodiamond
Creators: name: Wan, C.
name: Scala, M.
name: Bose, S.
name: Frangeskou, A. C.
name: Rahman, ATM A.
name: Morley, G. W.
name: Barker, P. F.
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scheme recently proposed in [M. Scala et al., Phys Rev Lett 111, 180403 (2013)], where a gravity-dependent phase shift is induced on the spin of a nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in a trapped nanodiamond by the interaction between its magnetic moment and the quantized motion of the particle, provides a way to detect spatial quantum superpositions by means of spin measurements only. Here, the effect of unwanted coupling with other motional degrees of freedom is considered and we show that it does not affect the validity of the scheme. Both this coupling and the additional error source due to misalignment between the quantization axis of the NV center spin and the trapping axis are shown not to change the qualitative behavior of the system, so that a proof-of- principle experiment can be neatly performed. Our analysis, which shows that the scheme retains the important features of not requiring ground state cooling and of being resistant to thermal fluctuations, can be useful for the several schemes which have been proposed recently for testing macroscopic superpositions in trapped microsystems.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Dieter Hüning, Arne Klawitter, Gideon Stiening (Hg.), Jakob Mauvillon (1743–1794) und die deutschsprachige Radikalaufklärung, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022
Creators: name: Losfeld, Christophe
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Dieter Hüning, Arne Klawitter, Gideon Stiening (Hg.), Jakob Mauvillon (1743–1794) und die deutschsprachige Radikalaufklärung, Berlin, Boston (De Gruyter Oldenbourg) 2022, 508 S., 5 Abb. (Werkprofile, 20), ISBN 978-3-11-079361-1, EUR 129,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Measurement of D-meson production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC with ALICE
Creators: name: Festanti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of D-meson production in heavy-ion collisions at LHC energy provides insights into the mechanisms of interaction of charm quarks in the hot and dense medium formed in these collisions. ALICE results on the D-meson nuclear modification factor and azimuthal anisotropy in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$ TeV are presented.
Katharina Helm, Heroisierung als visuelle Rhetorik in Standbildern der Frühen Neuzeit in Italien und Frankreich, Baden-Baden (Ergon) 2022
Creators: name: Erben, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Katharina Helm, Heroisierung als visuelle Rhetorik in Standbildern der Frühen Neuzeit in Italien und Frankreich, Baden-Baden (Ergon) 2022, 506 S. (Helden – Heroisierungen – Heroismen, 18), ISBN 978-3-95650-868-4, EUR 68,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Charge exchange in fluid description of partially ionized plasmas
Creators: name: Vranjes, J.
name: Kono, M.
name: Luna, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of charge exchange on waves propagating in weakly ionized plasmas are discussed. It is shown that for low-frequency processes, ions and neutrals should be treated as a single fluid with some effective charge on all of them. We have derived a new momentum equation which should be used in such an environment. As a result, the low-frequency magnetic waves can propagate even if particles are not magnetized, which is entirely due to the charge exchange and the fact that it is not possible to separate particles into two different populations as charged and neutral species. So there can be no friction force between ions and neutrals in the usual sense. The mean force per particle is proportional to the ionization ratio $n_i/(n_i+ n_n)$. Regarding the application of the theory to the Alfven wave propagation in the lower solar atmosphere, the results predict that the plane of displacement of the fluid must change by 90 degrees when an Alfven wave propagates from the area where particles are un-magnetized (photosphere) to the area where they are magnetized (chromosphere). Because of the most accurate cross sections which we have here, it is possible to very accurately determine altitudes at which such rotation of the Alfven wave takes place.
description: 10 pages; accepted to MNRAS (2015)
Astrophysical S factor of {$^{12}$C($α,γ$)$^{16}$O} Calculated with the Reduced R-matrix Theory
Creators: name: An, Zhen-Dong
name: Chen, Zhen-Peng
name: Ma, Yu-Gang
name: Yu, Jian-Kai
name: Sun, Ye-Ying
name: Fan, Gong-Tao
name: Li, Yong-Jiang
name: Xu, Hang-Hua
name: Huang, Bo-Song
name: Wang, Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determination of the accurate astrophysical S factor of {$^{12}$C($α,γ$)$^{16}$O} reaction has been regarded as a holy grail of nuclear astrophysics for decades. In current stellar models, a knowledge of that value to better than 10\% is desirable. Due to the practical issues, tremendous experimental and theoretical efforts over nearly 50 years are not able to reach this goal, and the published values contradicted with each other strongly and their uncertainties are 2 times larger than the required precision. To this end we have developed a Reduced R-matrix Theory, based on the classical R-matrix theory of Lane and Thomas, which treats primary transitions to ground state and four bound states as the independent reaction channels in the channel spin representation. With the coordination of covariance statistics and error propagation theory, a global fitting for almost all available experimental data of $^{16}$O system has been multi-iteratively analyzed by our powerful code. A reliable, accurate and self-consistent astrophysical S factor of {$^{12}$C($α,γ$)$^{16}$O} was obtained with a recommended value $S_{tot}$ (300) = 162.7 $\pm$ 7.3 keV b (4.5\%) which could meet the required precision.
description: 23 pages, 44 figures, 6 tables
Maud Harivel, Les élections politiques dans la République de Venise (XVIe–XVIIIe siècle). Entre justice distributive et corruption, Paris (Éditions Les Indes savantes) 2019
Creators: name: Ressel, Magnus
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Maud Harivel, Les élections politiques dans la République de Venise (XVIe–XVIIIe siècle). Entre justice distributive et corruption, Paris (Éditions Les Indes savantes) 2019, 374 p. (La Boutique de l’Histoire), ISBN 978-2-84654-526-6, EUR 33,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
High-Performance Monolayer WS2 Field-effect Transistors on High-k Dielectrics
Creators: name: Cui, Yang
name: Xin, Run
name: Yu, Zhihao
name: Pan, Yiming
name: Ong, Zhun-Yong
name: Wei, Xiaoxu
name: Wang, Junzhuan
name: Nan, Haiyan
name: Ni, Zhenhua
name: Wu, Yun
name: Chen, Tangsheng
name: Shi, Yi
name: Wang, Baigeng
name: Zhang, Gang
name: Zhang, Yong-Wei
name: Wang, Xinran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of high-quality Al2O3 dielectric and thiol chemistry passivation can effectively reduce the density of interface traps and Coulomb impurities of WS2, leading to a significant improvement of the mobility and a transition of the charge transport from the insulating to the metallic regime. A record high mobility of 83 cm2/Vs (337 cm2/Vs) is reached at room temperature (low temperature) for monolayer WS2. A theoretical model for electron transport is also developed.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Emergency Powers: 9/11, 7/7 and the Continuity of Counterterrorism in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Slater, Laura
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In times of emergency states enact emergency powers that place security over rights since legitimacy is derived from the state’s contract to protect its people as was posited by the political theory of Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan). The “War on Terror” has shown that in times of emergency state conduct can challenge liberal assumptions and cause changes in trajectories of liberal government. The way governments handle contemporary crises such as terrorism can expose hypocrisies, undermine legitimacy, and have damaging and lasting impacts on the relationship between state and civil society. This work investigates how and why the British government enacted a state of emergency in response to the attacks on the United States in September 2001 and traces British counterterror legislation from 2000 until 2007, noting an increased restrictiveness on civil liberties over time. Viewing security and rights as a necessary balance to be struck in liberal democracies, this dissertation looks at whether such a balance was achieved in the United Kingdom and what can be deduced from state conduct in responding to contemporary terrorism. Placing responses in a wider social and cultural context allows for insights that reveal how governments struggle to meet challenges emerging from a post-ideological and digital age that materialized following the Cold War. It finds that state responses to terrorism are driven by perceptions of living in a highly globalized world driven by rapid technological change.
Charles-Yvan Élissèche, Le personnel musical de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris. XVIe et XVIIe siècles, Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2022
Creators: name: Lützelschwab, Ralf
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Charles-Yvan Élissèche, Le personnel musical de la Sainte-Chapelle de Paris. XVIe et XVIIe siècles, Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2022, 423 p. (Musicologie, 15), ISBN 978-2-406-12557-0, EUR 49,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Tiphaine Guillabert-Madinier, Les combats de carnaval et réformation. De l’instrumentalisation à l’interdiction du carnaval dans les églises luthériennes du Saint-Empire au XVIe siècle, Neuchâtel (Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses) 2021
Creators: name: Auffarth, Christoph
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Tiphaine Guillabert-Madinier, Les combats de carnaval et réformation. De l’instrumentalisation à l’interdiction du carnaval dans les églises luthériennes du Saint-Empire au XVIe siècle, Neuchâtel (Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses) 2021, 420 p., 10 ill. en coul., 25 en n/b, ISBN 978-2-88930-3618, CHF 39,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Berlin’s Cultural East and West Division: Masochism and the Female Body
Creators: name: Ham, Oliver Benjamin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Else Buschheuer's novel Ruf!Mich!An! represents an exceptional example of contemporary German literature in which the gendered body, in correlation to division and unification of Berlin, is represented as a sexual battlefield. The female body of the main protagonist in Ruf!Mich!An!, becomes the main mediator and battle field of the divisions and tensions in Berlin between East- and West Germans. Be it the East German inability to cope with Western television or capitalism, the protagonist perceives East Germans as unable to cope with the cultural changes that have come with reunification. Her alienation and hatred culminate into guilt over her own behavior. Communication, which would open ways of coping with the alienation and hatred, has become impossible. As a strategy for channeling this guilt, Paprika indulges in masochism. Masochism represents pornological descriptions which displace and channel her hatred and guilt. Masochism becomes a tool by which her feelings towards Eastern Germans are negated and transcribed into sex.
Finite-Volume Energy Spectrum, Fractionalized Strings, and Low-Energy Effective Field Theory for the Quantum Dimer Model on the Square Lattice
Creators: name: Banerjee, D.
name: B"ogli, M.
name: Hofmann, C. P.
name: Jiang, F. -J.
name: Widmer, P.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed analytic calculations of finite-volume energy spectra, mean field theory, as well as a systematic low-energy effective field theory for the square lattice quantum dimer model. The analytic considerations explain why a string connecting two external static charges in the confining columnar phase fractionalizes into eight distinct strands with electric flux $\frac{1}{4}$. An emergent approximate spontaneously broken $SO(2)$ symmetry gives rise to a pseudo-Goldstone boson. Remarkably, this soft phonon-like excitation, which is massless at the Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) point, exists far beyond this point. The Goldstone physics is captured by a systematic low-energy effective field theory. We determine its low-energy parameters by matching the analytic effective field theory with exact diagonalization results and Monte Carlo data. This confirms that the model exists in the columnar (and not in a plaquette or mixed) phase all the way to the RK point.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures
Violaine Giacomotto-Charra, Myriam Marrache-Gouraud (dir.), La Science prise aux mots. Enquête sur le lexique scientifique de la Renaissance, Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2021
Creators: name: Schirrmeister, Albert
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Violaine Giacomotto-Charra, Myriam Marrache-Gouraud (dir.), La Science prise aux mots. Enquête sur le lexique scientifique de la Renaissance, Paris (Classiques Garnier) 2021, 460 p. (Rencontres. Série Colloques, congrès et conférences sur la Renaissance européenne, 499; 115), ISBN 978-2-406-10995-2, EUR 35,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Comparing hybrid welfare systems: The differentiation of health and social care policies at the regional level in Italy
Creators: name: Bertin, Giovanni
name: Pantalone, Marta
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2018
Subjects: welfare typologies; intra-country comparison; hybrid welfare system

description: Welfare-state research has traditionally been centered on national states, while regional differences have received less attention. This article analyzes local welfare policies in 20 Italian regions using data in 2005 and 2010. We use factor and cluster analysis and typological classifications on institutional data concerning two areas of intervention, social care and healthcare policies. The results show that the Italian welfare system is a hybrid and is differentiated both across regions and policies. By using a regional perspective, we highlight the need to consider the subnational level as central to the construction of descriptive welfare typology.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Aubrée David-Chapy, Anne de France. Gouverner au féminin à la Renaissance, Paris (Passés/Composés) 2022
Creators: name: Fehleison, Jill R.
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Aubrée David-Chapy, Anne de France. Gouverner au féminin à la Renaissance, Paris (Passés/Composés) 2022. 285 p. 13 col. fig., ISBN 978-2-3793-3276-0, EUR 22,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Counter-Ions Near a Charged Wall: Exact Results for Disc and Planar Geometries
Creators: name: Šamaj, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macromolecules, when immersed in a polar solvent like water, become charged by a fixed surface charge density which is compensated by ``counter-ions'' moving out of the surface. Such classical particle systems exhibit poor screening properties at any temperature and the trivial bulk regime (far away from the charged surface) with no particles, so the validity of standard Coulomb sum rules is questionable. In the present paper, we concentrate on the two-dimensional version of the model with the logarithmic interaction potential. We go from the finite disc to the semi-infinite planar geometry. The system is exactly solvable for two values of the coupling constant $Γ$: in the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field limit $Γ\to 0$ and at the free-fermion point $Γ=2$. We show that the finite-size expansion of the free energy does not contain universal term as is usual for Coulomb fluids. For the coupling constant being an arbitrary positive even integer, using an anticommuting representation of the partition function and many-body densities we derive a sequence of sum rules. As a result, the contact density of counter-ions at the wall is available for the disc. The amplitude function, which characterizes the asymptotic inverse-power law behavior of the two-body density along the wall, is found to be related to the particle density profile. The dielectric susceptibility tensor, calculated exactly for an arbitrary coupling and the particle number, exhibits the anticipated disc value in the thermodynamic limit, in spite of zero contribution from the bulk region. Some of the results obtained in the Poisson-Boltzmann limit are generalized to an arbitrary Euclidean dimension.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Sida setosa Martius ex Colla 1833
Creators: name: Brandão, José Lourenço
name: Baracho, George Sidney
name: Sales, Margareth Ferreira De
name: Filho, Marcelo Paulino Viegas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Sida
Sida setosa

description: 18. Sida setosa Martius ex Colla (1833: 416) (Fig. 7A). Type:— BRAZIL. Rio Belmonte [Jequitinhonha], 1827, Martius s.n. (holotype, TO, photo!).
 Taxonomic notes: — Sida setosa is placed in the section Sidae series Sida (Krapovickas 2014) and is distinguished from all other species by the leaf blades broadly lanceolate to rhombic, up to 10 cm long or more; flowers in depauperate umbellate clusters or solitary in the axils, long-pedicellate; calyx indurate in fruiting, 10-ribbed; corolla yellow; and mericarps 14, 2.5–3 × 1–2 mm, biaristate, the spines 5–6 mm long twice the length of the mericarp’s body, more or less curled and with retrorse stellate trichomes.
 Distribution and habitat: — Sida setosa is an American species that extends from Nicaragua to Peru and Brazil (Fryxell 1985, Krapovickas 2014), where it is found at the north, central-west and northeast regions. A new record of this species for Pernambuco is presented here based on a single specimen collected by D.A. Lima in 1966 from Mata zone, southern portion of state. This species was found in disturbed fragments of rainforest where it probably grows in small populations associated with riparian vegetation and river beds. Despite our repeated efforts, S. setosa was not found again in the area.
 Representative specimen: — BRAZIL. Pernambuco. Quipapá, Igarapeba, Engenho Brejinho, 19 March 1966, fr., Andrade-Lima 4496 (IPA).
description: Published as part of Brandão, José Lourenço, Baracho, George Sidney, Sales, Margareth Ferreira De & Filho, Marcelo Paulino Viegas, 2017, Synopsis of Sida (Malvaceae, Malvoideae, Malveae) in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, pp. 205-227 in Phytotaxa 307 (3) on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.307.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13686639
SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) 3CLpro Model & Screening
Creators: name: Chen, Yu Wai
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics and Genomics
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Virus Diseases
subject: Diseases
subject: Respiratory Tract Diseases
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Other Immunology and Infectious Disease
subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Pharmaceutics and Drug Design
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Chemicals and Drugs
subject: Other Chemicals and Drugs
subject: Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
subject: Structural Biology
subject: Immunology and Infectious Disease
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health
subject: Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutics
subject: 2019-nCoV
subject: 3C-like
subject: 3CLpro
subject: antiviral
subject: coronavirus
subject: COVID-19
subject: drug repurpose
subject: inhibitor
subject: molecular modelling
subject: protease
subject: SARS
subject: SARS-CoV
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: virtual screening

description: SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV) 3CLpro model, virtual screening results and docking models
Roger Chartier, Cartes et fictions (XVIe–XVIIIe siècle), Paris (Les Éditions du Collège de France) 2022
Creators: name: Lachenicht, Susanne
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Roger Chartier, Cartes et fictions (XVIe–XVIIIe siècle), Paris (Les Éditions du Collège de France) 2022, p. 109, 34 ill. (Faire savoir), ISBN 978-2-7226-0585-5, EUR 24,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
The Green's function for the three-dimensional linear Boltzmann equation via Fourier transform
Creators: name: Machida, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear Boltzmann equation with constant coefficients in the three-dimensional infinite space is revisited. It is known that the Green's function can be calculated via the Fourier transform in the case of isotropic scattering. In this paper, we show that the three-dimensional Green's function can be computed with the Fourier transform even in the case of arbitrary anisotropic scattering.
The role of SES in the racial stratification of health across the life course
Creators: name: Boen, Courtney Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: The racial patterning of socioeconomic status (SES) in the U.S. is a key determinant of racial health disparities, yet critical questions about the role of SES in producing racial health inequality remain. This study examines how various socioeconomic factors--including wealth, duration spent in economic advantage or deprivation, and differential returns to SES--contribute to racial health inequality across the life course. Findings show that, net of income and education, wealth and duration of exposure to economic advantage or deprivation are significant contributors to the Black-White health gap. I also find that Blacks receive fewer health returns to increases in education than Whites, which contributes to the divergence of the health gap with age. These findings suggest that failure to consider wealth, duration of exposure to economic conditions, and differential returns to SES in studies of racial health disparities can result in the residual confounding of race and SES.
Johannes Birgfeld, Stephanie Catani, Anne Conrad (Hg.), Aufklärungen. Strategien und Kontroversen vom 17. bis 21. Jahrhundert, Heidelberg (Universitätsverlag Winter) 2022
Creators: name: Pečar, Andreas
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Johannes Birgfeld, Stephanie Catani, Anne Conrad (Hg.), Aufklärungen. Strategien und Kontroversen vom 17. bis 21. Jahrhundert, Heidelberg (Universitätsverlag Winter) 2022, 552 S. (Beihefte zum Euphorion. Zeitschrift für Literaturgeschichte, 117), ISBN 978-3-8253-4822-9, EUR 58,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Derived Kn"orrer periodicity and Orlov's theorem for gauged Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Hirano, Yuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a Kn"orrer periodicity type equivalence between derived factorization categories of gauged LG models, which is an analogy of a theorem proved by Shipman and Isik independently. As an application, we obtain a gauged LG version of Orlov's theorem describing a relationship between categories of graded matrix factorizations and derived categories of hypersurfaces in projective spaces, by combining the above Kn"orrer periodicity type equivalence and the theory of variations of GIT quotients due to Ballard, Favero and Katzarkov.
description: Some proofs revised, minor corrections, 31pages, to appear in Compositio Mathematica
Bernhard Zeller, Diplomatische Studien zu den St. Galler Privaturkunden des frühen Mittelalters (ca. 720–980), Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022
Creators: name: Tock, Benoît-Michel
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Bernhard Zeller, Diplomatische Studien zu den St. Galler Privaturkunden des frühen Mittelalters (ca. 720–980), Köln, Weimar, Wien (Böhlau) 2022, 631 S. (Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung. Ergänzungsband, 66), ISBN 978-3-205-21487-8, EUR 95,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Conversion of amorphous polymer networks to covalent organic frameworks under ionothermal conditions: a facile synthesis route for covalent triazine frameworks
Creators: name: Kücken, Sophie
name: Schmidt, Johannes
name: Zhi, Linjie
name: Thomas, Arne
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 530 Physik

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: The conversion of an amorphous, non-porous polymer network into an ordered, microporous covalent organic framework under ionothermal conditions is presented. The amorphous polymer network is prepared by trimerization of carbonitrile monomers using strong Broensted acids. In a second step the polymer network is converted into a porous covalent triazine framework (CTF) under ionothermal conditions, i.e. in molten zinc chloride. This two-step process largely facilitates the synthesis of CTFs as the application of a polymeric precursor avoids early evaporation of small organic compounds at the high temperatures of the ionothermal process and therefore no evacuated and sealed quartz ampoules have to be used, which makes the CTF synthesis easier, safer and scalable.
Allsky NICER and NICEST extinction maps based on the 2MASS near-infrared survey
Creators: name: Juvela, M.
name: Montillaud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extinction remains one of the most reliable methods of measuring column density of nearby Galactic interstellar clouds. The current and ongoing near-infrared surveys enable the mapping of extinction over large sky areas. We produce allsky extinction maps using the 2MASS near-infrared survey. We use the NICER and NICEST methods to convert the near-infrared colour excesses to extinction estimates. The results are presented in Healpix format at the resolutions of 3.0, 4.5, and 12.0 arcmin. The main results of this study are the calculated J-band extinction maps. The comparison with earlier large-scale extinction mappings shows good correspondence but also demonstrates the presence of resolution-dependent bias. A large fraction of the bias can be corrected by using the NICEST method. For individual regions, best extinction estimates are obtained by careful analysis of the local stellar population and the use of the highest resolution afforded by the stellar density. However, the uniform allsky maps should still be useful for many global studies and as the first step into the investigation of individual clouds.
description: Accepted to A&A
FictionalAssert and Implicatures
Creators: name: Brockmann, Saskia
name: Riecker, Susanne
name: Bade, Nadine
name: Bauer, Matthias
name: Beck, Sigrid
name: Zirker, Angelika
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistik
subject: 400
subject: 420
subject: Formal Semantics
subject: Formal pragmatics
subject: Implicatures
subject: Literary Analysis
subject: Poetry

description: In this paper, we present interdisciplinary work of linguists and literary scholars on the emergence of implicatures in fictional, here particularly lyrical texts. By systematically analysing a small corpus of poems by Emily Dickinson, John Donne, and other poets not discussed here, we show that, due to specific characteristics of the text type, an additional effect of pragmatic interpretation occurs that we call apparent flouting: in poetry, the pragmatic interpretation of the text is achieved in a more complex way than in non-fictional discourse. It requires a speech act operator that is different from Assert (Krifka 1995), which applies to the text as a whole and does not assert its actual truth. Because the pragmatic interpretation of poetry is more complex, cases of ambiguity that put forward several possible readings, for example, are not resolved right away. Rather, all possible readings contribute to the overall meaning of the poem.
Bernhard Zeller, Charles West, Francesca Tinti, Marco Stoffella, Nicolas Schroeder, Carine van Rhijn, Steffen Patzold, Thomas Kohl, Wendy Davies, Miriam Czock, Neighbours and Strangers, Manchester (Manchester University Press) 2022
Creators: name: Bührer-Thierry, Geneviève
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Bernhard Zeller, Charles West, Francesca Tinti, Marco Stoffella, Nicolas Schroeder, Carine van Rhijn, Steffen Patzold, Thomas Kohl, Wendy Davies, Miriam Czock, Neighbours and Strangers. Local Societies in Early Medieval Europe, Manchester (Manchester University Press) 2022, 308 p. (Manchester Medieval Studies, 24), ISBN 978-1-5261-6389-9, EUR 32,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Gordonoryssomus nigripilosus Almeida 1995
Creators: name: Almeida, Lúcia M.
name: Santos, Paula B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Gordonoryssomus
Gordonoryssomus nigripilosus

description: 2. Gordonoryssomus nigripilosus Almeida & Lima, 1995
Gordonoryssomus nigripilosus Almeida & Lima, 1995: 713–714 (original description, morphological details and male genitalia figured).
Type material: Holotype, male (MNHN). Type locality: “Espírito Santo, Brazil ”.
Geographical distribution: Brazil (ES) (Fig. 17).
description: Published as part of Almeida, Lúcia M. & Santos, Paula B., 2014, Synopsis of Oryssomini Gordon (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Neotropical region with new species of Oryssomus Mulsant, Pseudoryssomus Gordon and Gordonoryssomus Almeida & Lima, pp. 42-68 in Zootaxa 3846 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3846.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/250860
Bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessment of body composition in infants and young children - a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Lyons-Reid, Jaz
name: Cutfield, Wayne
name: Derraik, José
name: Ward, Leigh
name: TINT, Mya
name: Kenealy, Timothy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Accuracy
subject: Bioelectrical impedance analysis
subject: Body composition
subject: Derivation
subject: Infant
subject: Predictive equation
subject: Systematic review
subject: Validation
subject: Validity

description: This study is a systematic literature review of published bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) prediction equations for assessing body composition in infants and young children <24 months of age.
Security Actors Today: The Role of Sociological Skills
Creators: name: Facchini, Carla
name: Zurla, Paolo
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2018
Subjects: law enforcement; sociological education; skills

description: The complexity of contemporary societies has strongly changed the concept of security and, as a consequence, altered the role and functions of law enforcement which is more and more expected to cope with complex situations requiring not only punitive measures and control functions, but also the capacity to interact in a structured manner with the different actors involved.

For their part, such changes pose questions on new required skills and subsequent training needs.

In this framework, it is interesting to illustrate the data which emerged from a study on graduates in Sociology in Italy – part of which is in law enforcement – showing the specificity of the employees in this sector with regard to the assessment of their own working position and the skills required for their job. This investigation showed that those working in law enforcement have a more positive evaluation of the average of their professional condition and that their working context greatly appreciate the richness and complexity of their work-related skills not only in the legal field, but also in the sociological field.

Data prove the inadequacy of the ‘old stereotypes’ on law enforcement which do not acknowledge the complexity of the job it carries out and the multiple skills required to face new challenges.

In other words, for at least a part of top-ranking positions in law enforcement, an interdisciplinary preparation (in which there are sociological disciplines) is significantly and increasingly requested, as it allows not only to apply laws and rules, but also to interpret the ongoing changes and adopt an approach based on dialogue with the different actors (institutions and concrete individuals) with whom they have to interact in an ‘urban security’ perspective.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Quantum-Enhanced Sensing Based on Time Reversal of Nonlinear Dynamics
Creators: name: Linnemann, Daniel
name: Strobel, Helmut
name: Muessel, Wolfgang
name: Schulz, Jonas
name: Lewis-Swan, Robert J.
name: Kheruntsyan, Karen V.
name: Oberthaler, Markus K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate a nonlinear detection scheme exploiting time-reversal dynamics that disentangles continuous variable entangled states for feasible readout. Spin-exchange dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates is used as the nonlinear mechanism which not only generates entangled states but can also be time reversed by controlled phase imprinting. For demonstration of a quantum-enhanced measurement we construct an active atom SU(1,1) interferometer, where entangled state preparation and nonlinear readout both consist of parametric amplification. This scheme is capable of exhausting the quantum resource by detecting solely mean atom numbers. Controlled nonlinear transformations widen the spectrum of useful entangled states for applied quantum technologies.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 3 pages supplementary material, 2 supplementary figures
Pair correlations of aperiodic inflation rules via renormalisation: Some interesting examples
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Gaehler, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C23, 42A38, 37B10

description: This article presents, in an illustrative fashion, a first step towards an extension of the spectral theory of constant length substitutions. Our starting point is the general observation that the symbolic picture (as defined by the substitution rule) and its geometric counterpart with natural prototile sizes (as defined by the induced inflation rule) may differ considerably. On the geometric side, an aperiodic inflation system possesses a set of exact renormalisation relations for its pair correlation coefficients. Here, we derive these relations for some paradigmatic examples and infer various spectral consequences. In particular, we consider the Fibonacci chain, revisit the Thue--Morse and the Rudin--Shapiro sytem, and finally analyse a twisted extension of the silver mean chain with mixed singular spectrum.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures
Partial Information Decomposition as a Unified Approach to the Specification of Neural Goal Functions
Creators: name: Wibral, Michael
name: Priesemann, Viola
name: Kay, Jim W.
name: Lizier, Joseph T.
name: Phillips, William A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many neural systems anatomical motifs are present repeatedly, but despite their structural similarity they can serve very different tasks. A prime example for such a motif is the canonical microcircuit of six-layered neo-cortex, which is repeated across cortical areas, and is involved in a number of different tasks (e.g.sensory, cognitive, or motor tasks). This observation has spawned interest in finding a common underlying principle, a 'goal function', of information processing implemented in this structure. By definition such a goal function, if universal, cannot be cast in processing-domain specific language (e.g. 'edge filtering', 'working memory'). Thus, to formulate such a principle, we have to use a domain-independent framework. Information theory offers such a framework. However, while the classical framework of information theory focuses on the relation between one input and one output (Shannon's mutual information), we argue that neural information processing crucially depends on the combination of \textit{multiple} inputs to create the output of a processor. To account for this, we use a very recent extension of Shannon Information theory, called partial information decomposition (PID). PID allows to quantify the information that several inputs provide individually (unique information), redundantly (shared information) or only jointly (synergistic information) about the output. First, we review the framework of PID. Then we apply it to reevaluate and analyze several earlier proposals of information theoretic neural goal functions (predictive coding, infomax, coherent infomax, efficient coding). We find that PID allows to compare these goal functions in a common framework, and also provides a versatile approach to design new goal functions from first principles. Building on this, we design and analyze a novel goal function, called 'coding with synergy'. [...]
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, appendix
Denkmalpflegerischer Werteplan. Gesamtanlage Rosenfeld - The Historical Ensemble of Rosenfeld
Creators: name: Götze, Jörg Josef
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Denkmalpflege , Architektur , Geschichte , Kunstgeschichte , Bauforschung , Stadtplanung , Bamberg , Rosenfeld , Fachwerk , Mittelalter , Frühe Neuzeit , Hohenzollern , Württemberg , Baden-Württemberg
subject: 720
subject: Landesdenkmalamt

description: Die Masterarbeit "Denkmalpflegerischer Werteplan. Gesamtanlage Rosenfeld" beinhaltet die gutachterliche denkmalpflegerische Aufnahme der Gebäude, des Straßen- und Wegenetzes, der Platzanlagen, der Grünzonen und der baulichen Kleinobjekte des historischen Kerns der württembergischen Kleinstadt Rosenfeld (Zollernalbkreis). Die Gesamtanlage Rosenfeld besteht aus dem Gebiet der 1255 erstmals erwähnten Stadt und ihren Erweiterungen innerhalb der letzten Stadtbefestigung bis 1600, sowie der Unteren Vorstadt und Teilen der Oberen Vorstadt. Abgerundet wird das Areal der Gesamtanlage durch die Grünflächen der nord- und südöstlichen Hangbereiche bis zu den Betten des Weingartenbachs und der Stunzach. Die um 1240 von den Herzögen von Teck gegründete Stadt wurde 1317 mit seiner Umgebung von den Grafen von Württemberg erworben und blieb landesherrliche Amtsstadt bis es 1808 in das Oberamt Sulz eingegliedert wurde. Der die Stadt beherrschende dreieckige Grundriss mitsamt den Resten der einst mächtigen Befestigungsanlage ist ebenso erhalten, wie der gut überlieferte Baubestand sowohl des 16. bis 19. Jahrhunderts, als auch vereinzelter Gebäude des 13. bis 15. Jahrhunderts. Die historische Bau- und Raumstruktur sowie die kulturlandschaftliche Einbettung begründen damit die Qualität der Stadt als Gesamtanlage gemäß §19 Denkmalschutzgesetz (Baden-Württemberg), an deren Erhaltung ein besonderes öffentliches Interesse besteht.
Philipp Thomas Wollmann, Litterae der Apostolischen Pönitentiarie in partibus (1400–1500). Ein Beitrag zur kurialen Diplomatik, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2021
Creators: name: Voigt, Jörg
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Philipp Thomas Wollmann, Litterae der Apostolischen Pönitentiarie in partibus (1400–1500). Ein Beitrag zur kurialen Diplomatik, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz Verlag) 2021, XXXVI–323 S. (Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Studien und Texte, 68), ISBN 978-3-447-11732-6, EUR 65,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Michele Tomasi, Écrire l’art en France au temps de Charles V et Charles VI (1360–1420). Le témoignage des chroniqueurs, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022
Creators: name: Paviot, Jacques
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Michele Tomasi, Écrire l’art en France au temps de Charles V et Charles VI (1360–1420). Le témoignage des chroniqueurs, Turnhout (Brepols) 2022, 199 p. (Les Études du RILMA, 12), ISBN 978-2-503-59588-7, EUR 55,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Evidence for a $B_s^0 π^\pm$ State
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report evidence of a narrow structure, $X(5568)$, in the decay sequence $X(5568) \rightarrow B_s^0 π^{\pm}$, $B_s^0 \rightarrow J/ψϕ$, $J/ψ\rightarrow μ^+ μ^-$, $ϕ\rightarrow K^+K^-$. This is evidence for the first instance of a hadronic state with valence quarks of four different flavors. The mass and natural width of this state are measured to be $m = 5567.8 \pm 2.9 {\rm \thinspace (stat)} ^{+0.9}_{-1.9} {\rm \thinspace (syst)}$ MeV/$c^2$ and $Γ= 21.9 \pm 6.4 {\rm \thinspace (stat)} ^{+5.0}_{-2.5} {\rm \thinspace (syst)} $ MeV/$c^2$. If the decay is $X(5568) \rightarrow B_s^* π^{\pm} \rightarrow B_s^0 γπ^{\pm}$ with an unseen $γ$, $m(X(5568))$ will be shifted up by $m(B_s^*) - m(B_s^0) \sim 49$ MeV/$c^2$. This measurement is based on $10.4~\rm{fb^{-1}}$ of $p \bar p $ collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96 TeV collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron collider.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Phase behaviour of DNA in presence of DNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Treut, Guillaume Le
name: Képès, François
name: Orland, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium of DNA chains interacting with a solution of non-specific binding proteins, a Flory-Huggins free energy model was implemented. We explored the dependence on DNA and protein concentrations of the DNA collapse. For physiologically relevant values of the DNA-protein affinity, this collapse gives rise to a biphasic regime with a dense and a dilute phase; the corresponding phase diagram was computed. Using an approach based on Hamiltonian paths, we show that the dense phase has either a molten globule or a crystalline structure, depending on the DNA bending rigidity, which is influenced by the ionic strength. These results are valid at the thermodynamical equilibrium and should therefore be consistent with many biological processes, whose characteristic timescales range typically from 1 ms to 10 s. Our model may thus be applied to biological phenomena that involve DNA-binding proteins, such as DNA condensation with crystalline order, which occurs in some bacteria to protect their chromosome from detrimental factors; or transcription initiation, which occurs in clusters called transcription factories that are reminiscent of the dense phase characterized in this study.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication at The Biophysical Journal
Björn Weiler, Paths to Kingship in Medieval Latin Europe, c. 950–1200, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2021
Creators: name: MacLean, Simon
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2023

description: Björn Weiler, Paths to Kingship in Medieval Latin Europe, c. 950–1200, Cambridge (Cambridge University Press) 2021, 300 p., ISBN 978-1-316-51842-7, EUR 35,40.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2023/3
Engineering spin-orbit torque in Co/Pt multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Huang, Kuo-Feng
name: Wang, Ding-Shuo
name: Lin, Hsiu-Hau
name: Lai, Chih-Huang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To address thermal stability issues for spintronic devices with a reduced size, we investigate spin-orbit torque in Co/Pt multilayers with strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Note that the spin-orbit torque arises from the global imbalance of the spin currents from the top and bottom interfaces for each Co layer. By inserting Ta or Cu layers to strengthen the top-down asymmetry, the spin-orbit torque efficiency can be greatly modified without compromised perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Above all, the efficiency builds up as the number of layers increases, realizing robust thermal stability and high spin-orbit-torque efficiency simultaneously in the multilayers structure.
Microalgae scatter off solid surfaces by hydrodynamic and contact forces
Creators: name: Contino, Matteo
name: Lushi, Enkeleida
name: Tuval, Idan
name: Kantsler, Vasily
name: Polin, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between microorganisms and solid boundaries play an important role in biological processes, like egg fertilisation, biofilm formation and soil colonisation, where microswimmers move within a structured environment. Despite recent efforts to understand their origin, it is not clear whether these interactions can be understood as fundamentally of hydrodynamic origin or hinging on the swimmer's direct contact with the obstacle. Using a combination of experiments and simulations, here we study in detail the interaction of the biflagellate green alga \textit{Chlamydomonas reinhardtii}, widely used as a model puller microorganism, with convex obstacles, a geometry ideally suited to highlight the different roles of steric and hydrodynamic effects. Our results reveal that both kinds of forces are crucial for the correct description of the interaction of this class of flagellated microorganisms with boundaries.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary Material (including data and movies) available on request