cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Whittle estimation based on the extremal spectral density of a heavy-tailed random field
Creators: name: Damek, Ewa
name: Mikosch, Thomas
name: Zhao, Yuwei
name: Zienkiewicz, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a strictly stationary random field on the two-dimensional integer lattice with regularly varying marginal and finite-dimensional distributions. Exploiting the regular variation, we define the spatial extremogram which takes into account only the largest values in the random field. This extremogram is a spatial autocovariance function. We define the corresponding extremal spectral density and its estimator, the extremal periodogram. Based on the extremal periodogram, we consider the Whittle estimator for suitable classes of parametric random fields including the Brown-Resnick random field and regularly varying max-moving averages.
title: Evaluation of Pharmacokinetic and Toxicological Parameters of Arnica Tincture after Dermal Application In Vivo
Creators: name: Jürgens, Franziska Michaela
name: Robledo, Sara M.
name: Schmidt, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 660 Chemical engineering and related technologies

description: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is classified as a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization. As the standard drugs for the treatment of this disease suffer from severe unwanted effects, new effective and safe therapeutic options are required. In our previous work, Arnica tincture showed promising antileishmanial effects in vitro and in vivo. For the potential treatment of human CL patients with Arnica tincture, data on the pharmacokinetic properties of the bioactive, antileishmanial compounds (the sesquiterpene lactone (STL) helenalin and its derivatives) are needed. Therefore, we studied the in vivo absorption of the bioactive compounds after the dermal application of Arnica tincture in rats. Moreover, we analyzed the blood plasma, urine, and feces of the animals by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS). Although the majority (84%) of the applied STLs (1.0 mg) were absorbed, the concentrations in the plasma, urine, and feces were below the limit of detection (0.3 ng/mL) in the samples for UHPLC-HRMS analysis. This result may be explained by extensive metabolism and slow permeation accompanied by the accumulation of STLs in the skin, as described in our previous work. Accordingly, the plasma concentration of STLs after the topical application of Arnica tincture was very far from a dose where toxicity could be expected. Additionally, tests for corrosive or irritant activity as well as acute and repeated-dose dermal toxicity did not show any positive results after the administration of the amounts of Arnica tincture that would be needed for the treatment of CL. Consequently, in the treatment of CL patients with Arnica tincture, no toxic effects are expected, other than the known sensitization potential of the STLs.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).
Lessons learned from routine, targeted assessment of liquid biopsies for EGFR T790M resistance mutation in patients with EGFR mutant lung cancers
Creators: name: Mondaca, Sebastian
name: Offin, Michael
name: Borsu, Laetitia
name: Myers, Mackenzie
name: Sowmya Josyula
name: Makhnin, Alex
name: Ronglai Shen
name: Riely, Gregory J.
name: Rudin, Charles M.
name: Ladanyi, Marc
name: Yu, Helena A.
name: Li, Bob T.
name: Arcila, Maria E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: Plasma cfDNA evaluation at acquired resistance to targeted therapies in lung cancer is routine, however, reports of extended clinical application and pitfalls in laboratory practice are still limited. In this study we describe our experience with cfDNA testing using EGFR T790M as a prototype. Methods: Patients with metastatic EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients who underwent plasma EGFR T790M testing at acquired resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) from January 2016 through August 2017 were identified. Molecular laboratory records were reviewed to assess performance of testing by digital PCR, concordance between plasma and tissue testing, turnaround time (TAT), plasma T790M variant allele frequency (VAF), and its correlations with metastatic sites and clinical outcomes. Results: 177 patients underwent T790M cfDNA testing during this period. Plasma T790M was positive in 32% of patients. The median TAT was shorter for plasma T790M compared to tissue PCR (9 vs. 15 days, p p = .4). Plasma T790M status correlated with a higher number of metastatic sites (4 vs. 3, p p = .0002). Conclusion: Plasma EGFR T790M testing had shorter TAT compared to tissue testing, however, it was longer than anticipated. Test sensitivity is higher in patients with osseous metastases and with higher metastatic burden suggesting a more limited role for early detection. T790M VAF was not associated with clinical outcomes.
Characteristics of the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study: Opportunities for Research on Aging with HIV in the Longest US Observational Study of HIV
Creators: name: D'Souza, G.
name: Altekruse, S.
name: Merenstein, D.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.J.
name: Margolick, J.B.
name: Detels, R.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Adedimeji, A.A.
name: Palella, F.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Brown, T.T.
name: Holman, S.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Bhondoekhan, F.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Benning, L.
name: Alcaide, M.L.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: In 2019, the National Institutes of Health combined the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS) and the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) into the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MWCCS). In this paper, participants who made a study visit during October 2018-September 2019 (targeted for MWCCS enrollment) are described by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serostatus and compared with people living with HIV (PLWH) in the United States. Participants include 2,115 women and 1,901 men with a median age of 56 years (interquartile range, 48-63); 62% are PLWH. Study sites encompass the South (18%), the Mid-Atlantic/Northeast (45%), the West Coast (22%), and the Midwest (15%). Participant race/ethnicity approximates that of PLWH throughout the United States. Longitudinal data and specimens collected for 35 years (men) and 25 years (women) were combined. Differences in data collection and coding were reviewed, and key risk factor and comorbidity data were harmonized. For example, recent use of alcohol (62%) and tobacco (28%) are common, as are dyslipidemia (64%), hypertension (56%), obesity (42%), mildly or severely impaired daily activities (31%), depressive symptoms (28%), and diabetes (22%). The MWCCS repository includes serum, plasma, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, cell pellets, urine, cervicovaginal lavage samples, oral samples, B-cell lines, stool, and semen specimens. Demographic differences between the MACS and WIHS can confound analyses by sex. The merged MWCCS is both an ongoing observational cohort study and a valuable resource for harmonized longitudinal data and specimens for HIV-related research.
Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection described by projected dynamics in phase space
Creators: name: Lülff, Johannes
name: Wilczek, Michael
name: Stevens, Richard J. A. M.
name: Friedrich, Rudolf
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rayleigh-Bénard convection, i.e. the flow of a fluid between two parallel plates that is driven by a temperature gradient, is an idealised setup to study thermal convection. Of special interest are the statistics of the turbulent temperature field, which we are investigating and comparing for three different geometries, namely convection with periodic horizontal boundary conditions in three and two dimensions as well as convection in a cylindrical vessel, in order to work out similarities and differences. To this end, we derive an exact evolution equation for the temperature probability density function (PDF). Unclosed terms are expressed as conditional averages of velocities and heat diffusion, which are estimated from direct numerical simulations. This framework lets us identify the average behaviour of a fluid particle by revealing the mean evolution of fluid of different temperatures in different parts of the convection cell. We connect the statistics to the dynamics of Rayleigh-Bénard convection, giving deeper insights into the temperature statistics and transport mechanisms. We find that the average behaviour is described by closed cycles in phase space that reconstruct the typical Rayleigh-Bénard cycle of fluid heating up at the bottom, rising up to the top plate, cooling down and falling down again. The detailed behaviour shows subtle differences between the three cases.
title: Brief Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’ (1646–1716) an Christian Franz Paullini (1643–1712) vom 25. Januar 1695
Creators: name: Glatz, Uwe
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 11, 2016
vf/kfu;e ls vkUnksyu rd % NksVkukxiqj esa Hkwfe&cUnkscLr vkSj tutkrh; vkUnksyu ¼1765 bZ0&1908 bZ0½
Creators: name: MAHESH THAKUR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: [kwaVdÍh Hkwfe] Hkqb¡gjh Hkqfe] iMgk] iÍh] dk"rdkjh-

description: Lkkjka”k  NksVkukxiqj ds tutkrh; vkUnksyu ,d YkEcs le; ls vk/kqfud bfrgkldkjksa] u`foKkfu;ksa] “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ,oa fo}kuksa ds vkys[kksa ds dsUnzfcanq jgs gSaA mUgksus vius vkys[kksa ds ek/;e ls bu vkUnksyuksa dh izd`fr o Lo:i ds fofHkUUk vk;keksa dk v/;;u izLrqr fd;k gSA blds ckotwn ;s vkfnoklh vkUnksyu vkt Hkh vius xkSjo”kkyh Lora=rk la?k’kZ ds :i esa LFkkfIkr gksus rFkk vius blh izd`fr ds lkFk bfrgkl esa LFkku izkIr djus dh izzfr{kk esa gSaA bu fonzksgksa dks fczfV”k lŸkk dks tutkrh; ekrHkwfe ls ckgj [knsMus ds vkjafHkd iz;kl ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk okaNuh; gSA bfrgkl esa vusd ,sls mnkgj.k izkIr gksrs gSa] ftuesa {ksf=; jktkvksa us blh nkSjku vaxzsth lŸkk ds f[kYkkQ la?kZ’k fd;k] fdarq bu la?k’kksZa vkSj tutkrh; vkUnksyuksa esa fUkf”pr fo’kerk ;g fn[kkbZ nsrh gS fd 18oha “krkCnh ds vafre o’kksZa ls ysdj lEiw.kZ 19oha “krkCnh ds chp NksVkukxiqj ds {ks= essa ftu fonzksgksa dk izknqHkkZo gqvk] muesa jktdh; usr`Ro dk iw.kZr% vHkko Fkk] vFkkZr ;s fonzksg fdlh jktoa”k ;k fo”ks’k lSU; bdkbZ;ksa ds }kjk laiksf’kr ugha Fks cfYd ;s tutkrh; d`’kd oxksZa o lkekU; tuekul }kjk Lor% LQwrZ jgs FksA viuh Hkwfe rFkk ijEijkxr Hkwfe vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kk ds Hkko gh bu fonzksgksa ds izsj.kkL=ksr jgs Fks] ftlls izsfjr gksdj vkfnoklh vius ijEijkxr vL= &“kL= ¼Rkhj&/kuq’k] Hkkys] dqYgkMh½ ds lkFk gh vk/kqfud “kL=ksa ls ySl vaxzsth lsuk dk eqdkcyk djus dks rS;kj FksA vkSifuosf”kd dkyhu Hkwfe vf/kfu;eksa ,oa dkuwuksa us NksVkukxiqj ds {ks= esa ftl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ mRiUUk dh] mlus vkfnoklh;ksa ds ikjaEifjd Hkwfe laca/kh vf/kdkjksa ij dqBkjk?kkr fd;k] Hkwfe ls csn[kyh ds ekeyksa esa o`f) dh] cSBcsxkjh dks c<kok fn;k] ifj.kkeLo:i tutkrh; vkUnksyu lkeus vk,A izLrqr vkys[k Hkwfe dkuwuksa ls lacaf/kr mu reke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk v/;;u djrk gS] tks bu mYxqYkkuksa ds fy, mÙkjnk;h FksA
Toward understanding covid-19 recovery: national institutes of health workshop on postacute covid-19
Creators: name: Robinson, D.A.
name: Yang, L.
name: Schneider, J.S.
name: Newman, L.M.
name: Breen, J.J.
name: Williams, C.F.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Erbelding, E.J.
name: Eisinger, R.W.
name: Lerner, A.M.
Publisher: name: American College of Physicians
Year: 2021

description: Over the past year, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has swept the globe, resulting in an enormous worldwide burden of infection and mortality. However, the additional toll resulting from long-term consequences of the pandemic has yet to be tallied. Heterogeneous disease manifestations and syndromes are now recognized among some persons after their initial recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection, representing in the broadest sense a failure to return to a baseline state of health after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. On 3 to 4 December 2020, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, in collaboration with other Institutes and Centers of the National Institutes of Health, convened a virtual workshop to summarize existing knowledge on postacute COVID-19 and to identify key knowledge gaps regarding this condition.
title: Weltdokumentenerbe: Luthers "Deutsche Messe" von 1526
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: UNESCO
subject: Weltdokumentenerbe
subject: 020

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 11, 2015
A New Formulation for Total Least Square Error Method in d-dimensional Space with Mapping to a Parametric Line
Creators: name: Skala, Vaclav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68xx, 68U05

description: There are many practical applications based on the Least Square Error (LSE) or Total Least Square Error (TLSE) methods. Usually the standard least square error is used due to its simplicity, but it is not an optimal solution, as it does not optimize distance, but square of a distance. The TLSE method, respecting the orthogonality of a distance measurement, is computed in d-dimensional space, i.e. for points given in E2 a line p in E2, resp. for points given in E3 a plane in rho in E3, fitting the TLSE criteria are found. However, some tasks in physical sciences lead to a slightly different problem. In this paper, a new TSLE method is introduced for solving a problem when data are given in E3 and a line p in E3 is to be found fitting the TLSE criterion. The presented approach is applicable for a general -dimensional case, i.e. when points are given in E^d a line E^d is to be found. This formulation is different from the TLSE formulation.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2208.03674
Linear dynamics and recurrence properties defined via essential idempotents of $β\mathbb{N}$
Creators: name: Puig, Yunied
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A16, 05D10

description: Consider $\mathscr{F}$ a non-empty set of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$. An operator $T$ on $X$ satisfies property $\mathcal{P}_{\mathscr{F}}$ if for any $U$ non-empty open set in $X$, there exists $x\in X$ such that $\{n\in\mathbb{N}: T^nx\in U\}\in \mathscr{F}$. Let $\overline{\mathcal{BD}}$ the collection of sets in $\mathbb{N}$ with positive upper Banach density. Our main result is a characterization of sequence of operators satisfying property $\mathcal{P}_{\overline{\mathcal{BD}}}$, for which we have used a strong result of Bergelson and Mccutcheon in the vein of Szemerédi's theorem. It turns out that operators having property $\mathcal{P}_{\overline{\mathcal{BD}}}$ satisfy a kind of recurrence described in terms of essential idempotents of $β\mathbb{N}$. We will also discuss the case of weighted backward shifts. Finally, we obtain a characterization of reiteratively hypercyclic operators.
Primeness results for von Neumann algebras associated with surface braid groups
Creators: name: Chifan, Ionut
name: Kida, Yoshikata
name: Pant, Sujan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce a new class of non-amenable groups denoted by ${\bf NC}_1 \cap {\bf Quot}(\mathcal C_{rss})$ which give rise to $\textit{prime}$ von Neumann algebras. This means that for every $Γ\in {\bf NC}_1 \cap {\bf Quot}(\mathcal C_{rss})$ its group von Neumann algebra $L(Γ)$ cannot be decomposed as a tensor product of diffuse von Neumann algebras. We show ${\bf NC}_1 \cap {\bf Quot}(\mathcal C_{rss})$ is fairly large as it contains many examples of groups intensively studied in various areas of mathematics, notably: all infinite central quotients of pure surface braid groups; all mapping class groups of (punctured) surfaces of genus $0,1,2$; most Torelli groups and Johnson kernels of (punctured) surfaces of genus $0,1,2$; and, all groups hyperbolic relative to finite families of residually finite, exact, infinite, proper subgroups.
description: 32 pages
Institutional ownership and liquidity commonality: evidence from Australia
Creators: name: Bradrania, Reza
name: Elliott, Robert
name: Wu, Winston
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the liquidity commonality impact of local and foreign institutional investment in the Australian equity market in the cross-section and over time. We find that commonality in liquidity is higher for large stocks compared to small stocks in the cross-section of stocks, and the spread between the two has increased over the past two decades. We show that this divergence can be explained by foreign institutional ownership. This finding suggests that foreign institutional investment contributes to an increase in the exposure of large stocks to unexpected liquidity events in the local market. We find a positive association between foreign institutional ownership and commonality in liquidity across all stocks, particularly in large and mid-cap stocks. Correlated trading by foreign institutions explains this association. However, local institutional ownership is positively related to the commonality in liquidity for large-cap stocks only.
Specificity of the EU7-PIM list and other explicit criteria on potentially inappropriate medications for the evaluation of rationality of drug prescribing in older adults. International Association of Geriatrics and Gerontology- European Region Congress, Gothenburg, Sweden, May 23-5, 2019
Creators: name: Grešáková, Silvia
name: Fialová, Daniela
name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Reissigová, Jindra
name: Laffon, Blanca
name: Marinkovic, Valentina
name: Tasic, Ljiljana
name: Doro, Peter
name: Dogan, Soner
name: Valdiglesias, Vanessa
name: Costa, Solange
name: Kuželová, Magdaléna
name: Puchoň, Erik
name: Jankyová, Stanislava
name: Bobrová, Veera
name: Volmer, Daisy
name: Skowron, Agniezska
name: Kummer, Ingrid
name: Drzaic, Margita
name: Lukacisinova, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: ageism
medication use
potentially inappropriate medications
regulatory measures
approval rates
EU-7 PIM criteria

description: Explicit criteria of potentially inappropriate prescribing in older adults have been published in different countries to improve the
 quality and safety of geriatric pharmacotherapy. Prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is still high in population
 of older adults, belong to one of potentially ageist practices and varies across different care settings from 49.0 % in
 institutional care to 22.6% in community-residing older adults. The aim of our study was to determine applicability of EU(7)-
 list of PIMs and other explicit criteria of PIMs independent on diagnoses and clinical conditions. The poster summarizes partial results of the international works on the EUROAGEISM H2020, project of ESR7.
description: poster at the international conference
Actor-centered North-South research on sustainable agriculture in times of pandemics – challenges and options
Creators: name: Schopp, Kerstin
Publisher: name: University of Tübingen
Year: 2023

description: This contribution provides methodological and research ethical insights into a digital study which originally had been planned as a 'classic' field stay in Tanzania. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, content, organization, and methodological approach had to be shifted according to opportunities and limitations that digital tools provide. 
I will provide a systematized description of research ethics responsibilities by presenting my own case study as part of my PhD research. The research process of shifting an ethnographic fieldwork approach is reflected on three levels (the case study level, the research ethics level, and the research policy level) and demonstrates which research ethical questions challenge this shift and the resulting digital research. 
Additionally, some general guidelines are suggested to inspire researchers who are grappling with the question of whether online research or a field stay is a more appropriate approach to their research.
Ending HIV in the USA: integrating social determinants of health – Authors' reply
Creators: name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Mayer, K.H.
name: Fields, E.
name: Beyrer, C.
name: Sullivan, P.S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: In their response to our call to action in the Lancet Series on HIV in the USA, Courtenay Sprague and Sara E Simon argue that biomedical solutions alone have failed, and will continue to fail, to control the HIV epidemic in the USA and that policy must include efforts to address the social determinants of health. We concur, and believe that the Series on HIV in the USA highlights these important concerns.
Sperchon ivonae Pesi
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Sperchonidae
Sperchon
Sperchon ivonae

description: Sperchon ivonae Peši ć & Gerecke, 2008
Records from the study area: Himachal Pradesh—Pešić & Gerecke (2008).
Habitat: Mosses in a mountain stream.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
Partition Function of $N=2$ Gauge Theories on a Squashed $S^4$ with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ Isometry
Creators: name: Cabo-Bizet, Alejandro
name: Gava, Edi
name: Giraldo-Rivera, V. I.
name: Muteeb, M. Nouman
name: Narain, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a large family of squashed 4-spheres preserving $SU(2)\times U(1)\subset SO(4)$ isometry and determine the conditions under which this background is supersymmetric. We then compute the partition function of the theories by using localization technique. The results indicate that for $N=2$ SUSY, including both vector-multiplets and hypermultiplets, the partition function is independent of the arbitrary squashing functions as well as of the other supergravity background fields.
description: version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
title: Mme La Baronne de Staël-Holstein: De l’Allemagne. Berlin: Hitzig 1814
Creators: name: Hoge-Benteler, Boris
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Theodor Körner
subject: 020
subject: 943

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 4, 2016
HIV and women in the USA: what we know and where to go from here
Creators: name: Agwu, A.L.
name: Currier, J.
name: Averitt, D.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Auerbach, J.D.
name: Poteat, T.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: Gandhi, M.
name: Archin, N.M.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: New diagnoses of HIV infection have decreased among women in the USA overall, but marked racial and geographical disparities persist. The federal government has announced an initiative that aims to decrease the number of new infections in the nation by 90% within the next 10 years. With this in mind, we highlight important recent developments concerning HIV epidemiology, comorbidities, treatment, and prevention among women in the USA. We conclude that, to end the US HIV epidemic, substantially greater inclusion of US women in clinical research will be required, as will better prevention and treatment efforts, with universal access to health care and other supportive services that enable women to exercise agency in their own HIV prevention and care. Ending the epidemic will also require eliminating the race, class, and gender inequities, as well as the discrimination and structural violence, that have promoted and maintained the distribution of HIV in the USA, and that will, if unchecked, continue to fuel the epidemic in the future.
title: Hoffmanns Wanduhr mit Fliegenkiller
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 020
subject: 943
subject: 500

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 4, 2017
Stochastic Solutions for Dense Subgraph Discovery in Multilayer Networks
Creators: name: Kawase, Yasushi
name: Miyauchi, Atsushi
name: Sumita, Hanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network analysis has played a key role in knowledge discovery and data mining. In many real-world applications in recent years, we are interested in mining multilayer networks, where we have a number of edge sets called layers, which encode different types of connections and/or time-dependent connections over the same set of vertices. Among many network analysis techniques, dense subgraph discovery, aiming to find a dense component in a network, is an essential primitive with a variety of applications in diverse domains. In this paper, we introduce a novel optimization model for dense subgraph discovery in multilayer networks. Our model aims to find a stochastic solution, i.e., a probability distribution over the family of vertex subsets, rather than a single vertex subset, whereas it can also be used for obtaining a single vertex subset. For our model, we design an LP-based polynomial-time exact algorithm. Moreover, to handle large-scale networks, we also devise a simple, scalable preprocessing algorithm, which often reduces the size of the input networks significantly and results in a substantial speed-up. Computational experiments demonstrate the validity of our model and the effectiveness of our algorithms.
description: Accepted to WSDM 2023
title: Verhaltensregeln zur Zeit der letzten Pest in Thüringen
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Bibliotheca Electoralis
subject: 020
subject: 943
subject: 610

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 4, 2020
Three-Dimensionality in the flow of an elastically mounted circular cylinder with two-degree-of-freedom vortex-induced-vibrations
Creators: name: Verma, Mayank
name: De, Ashoke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study numerically investigates the three-dimensionality in the flow and two-degree-of-freedom (2 DOF) vortex-induced-vibrations (VIV) characteristics of an elastically mounted circular cylinder. The cylinder is allowed to vibrate in both streamwise and transverse directions. A low value of mass-ratio with the zero damping coefficient is taken for the simulations. The primary aim is to understand the vortex shedding behind the cylinder and the transition characteristics of the wake-flow from two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D). The Reynolds number (Re) is varied from 150 (fully 2D flow) to 1000 (fully 3D flow), which lies inside the laminar range. The reduced velocity is varied which covers all three major VIV branches (Initial Branch (IB), Upper Branch (UB), and the Lower Branch (LB)). The oscillating cylinder sweeps the figure-eight trajectory. Two branches (IB, LB) and three branches (IB, UB, LB) amplitude responses are obtained for the low and high Re values, respectively. The wake behind the cylinder with 2-DOF VIV undergoes the mode-C transition of 2D to 3D flow as opposed to the direct mode-B transition observed for transverse only VIV in the literature. The critical Re range of the 2D to 3D transition for the 2-DOF VIV cylinder at a reduced velocity of 6 is around 250, less than the 1-DOF VIV. Also, this range varies with the variation in and the streamwise to transverse oscillation frequency ratio. A map is proposed for the 2-DOF VIV, highlighting the different modes of transition obtained for combinations of reduced frequency and Re.
Manual ATLAS
Creators: name: Nóbrega, Lígia Reis
name: Cabral, Ariana Moura
name: Alves, Adriano Pereira
name: Andrade, Adriano de Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ATLAS
Processamento de sinais
Análise de dados

description: O ATLAS é uma ferramenta gráfica para anotação de fluxos de dados multimodais. Em um cenário de interação homem-máquina, além de entradas de áudio e vídeo multicanal, vários dados biofisiológicos podem ser registrados. Por exemplo, ECG, EEG, EMG, respiração e vários outros sinais multivariados complexos. Isso permite visualizar na mesma tela um ou mais vídeos (vistas diferentes) com o sinal coletado (acelerômetro e giroscópio) de forma sincronizada, mostrando um marcador que percorre no sinal simultaneamente com a exibição do vídeo.
Spatiotemporal Modeling of a Pervasive Game
Creators: name: Nevelsteen, Kim J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given pervasive games that maintain a virtual spatiotemporal model of the physical world, game designers must contend with space and time in the virtual and physical, but an integrated conceptual model is lacking. Because the problem domains of GIS and Pervasive Games overlap, Peuquet's Triad Representational Framework is exapted, from the domain of GIS, and applied to Pervasive Games. Using Dix et al.'s three types of space and Langran's notion of time, virtual time and space are then be mapped to the physical world and vice versa. The approach is evaluated using the pervasive game called Codename: Heroes, as case study.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Manual ATLAS
Creators: name: Nóbrega, Lígia Reis
name: Cabral, Ariana Moura
name: Alves, Adriano Pereira
name: Andrade, Adriano de Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ATLAS
Processamento de sinais
Análise de dados

description: O ATLAS é uma ferramenta gráfica para anotação de fluxos de dados multimodais. Em um cenário de interação homem-máquina, além de entradas de áudio e vídeo multicanal, vários dados biofisiológicos podem ser registrados. Por exemplo, ECG, EEG, EMG, respiração e vários outros sinais multivariados complexos. Isso permite visualizar na mesma tela um ou mais vídeos (vistas diferentes) com o sinal coletado (acelerômetro e giroscópio) de forma sincronizada, mostrando um marcador que percorre no sinal simultaneamente com a exibição do vídeo.
Visions of Agricultural Development and Bioeconomy – an (un)equal pair? A comparison of Values and Structural Similarities to broader Environmental Discourses
Creators: name: Schopp, Kerstin
Publisher: name: University of Tübingen
Year: 2023

description: This paper analyses interconnections between discourses which focus on future land use. The discourse on bioeconomy is mainly driven by actors from the Global North. The discourse on agricultural development focuses on economies in the Global South; this paper restricts on the Tanzanian discourse. Although the two discourses address the same policy fields, they have proceeded independently. 
For each of the two discourses, scholars have distinguished three visions: visions of bioeconomy and of agricultural development. In this paper, I ask whether the supporters of these visions share similar values, and whether there exist structural similarities between these visions and broader environmental discourses (sensu Dryzek 1997).
My findings show that the visions supported by political mainstream in the Global North and the Global South share significant similarities in their values and structural similarities with broader environmental discourses. Although the subdominant visions share content similarities, their supporters differ in their values. These visions are composed of a conglomerate of values ranging from a focus on sustainability to societal and economic transformations. Thus, the possibility to form coalitions is much lower for their supporters than for those of the dominant visions. This is worrisome considering the political effectiveness of the subordinate visions.
Call to action: how can the US Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative succeed?
Creators: name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Beyrer, C.
name: Richman, B.
name: Copeland, R.
name: Pozniak, A.
name: Mayer, K.H.
name: Sullivan, P.S.
name: Walensky, R.P.
name: Millett, G.
name: Mon, S.H.H.
name: Warren, M.
name: Hodder, S.L.
name: Hopkins, E.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2021

description: With more than 1·2 million people living with HIV in the USA, a complex epidemic across the large and diverse country, and a fragmented health-care system marked by widening health disparities, the US HIV epidemic requires sustained scientific and public health attention. The epidemic has been stubbornly persistent; high incidence densities have been sustained over decades and the epidemic is increasingly concentrated among racial, ethnic, and sexual and gender minority communities. This fact remains true despite extraordinary scientific advances in prevention, treatment, and care—advances that have been led, to a substantial degree, by US-supported science and researchers. In this watershed year of 2021 and in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is clear that the USA will not meet the stated goals of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, particularly those goals relating to reductions in new infections, decreases in morbidity, and reductions in HIV stigma. The six papers in the Lancet Series on HIV in the USA have each examined the underlying causes of these challenges and laid out paths forward for an invigorated, sustained, and more equitable response to the US HIV epidemic than has been seen to date. The sciences of HIV surveillance, prevention, treatment, and implementation all suggest that the visionary goals of the Ending the HIV Epidemic initiative in the USA might be achievable. However, fundamental barriers and challenges need to be addressed and the research effort sustained if we are to succeed.
CLOP: Video-and-Language Pre-Training with Knowledge Regularizations
Creators: name: Li, Guohao
name: Yang, Hu
name: He, Feng
name: Feng, Zhifan
name: Lyu, Yajuan
name: Wu, Hua
name: Wang, Haifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Video-and-language pre-training has shown promising results for learning generalizable representations. Most existing approaches usually model video and text in an implicit manner, without considering explicit structural representations of the multi-modal content. We denote such form of representations as structural knowledge, which express rich semantics of multiple granularities. There are related works that propose object-aware approaches to inject similar knowledge as inputs. However, the existing methods usually fail to effectively utilize such knowledge as regularizations to shape a superior cross-modal representation space. To this end, we propose a Cross-modaL knOwledge-enhanced Pre-training (CLOP) method with Knowledge Regularizations. There are two key designs of ours: 1) a simple yet effective Structural Knowledge Prediction (SKP) task to pull together the latent representations of similar videos; and 2) a novel Knowledge-guided sampling approach for Contrastive Learning (KCL) to push apart cross-modal hard negative samples. We evaluate our method on four text-video retrieval tasks and one multi-choice QA task. The experiments show clear improvements, outperforming prior works by a substantial margin. Besides, we provide ablations and insights of how our methods affect the latent representation space, demonstrating the value of incorporating knowledge regularizations into video-and-language pre-training.
description: ACM Multimedia 2022 (MM'22)
Ultraviolet divergences in maximal supergravity from a pure spinor point of view
Creators: name: Karlsson, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultraviolet divergences of amplitude diagrams in maximal supergravity are investigated using the pure spinor superfield formalism in maximal supergravity, with maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory for reference. We comment on the effects of the loop regularisation in relation to the actual absence of high powers (within the degrees of freedom) of the non-minimal variable r. The absence affects previous results of the field theory description, which is examined more closely (with a new b-ghost) with respect to the limit on the dimension for finiteness of the theory, dependent on the number of loops present. The results imply a cut-off of the loop dependence at six loops for the 4-point amplitude, and at seven loops otherwise.
description: 28 pp. v3: Footnote added: further analysis required
title: Vor 500 Jahren: Luther in Worms und sein Brief an Cranach d. Ä.
Creators: name: Ott, Joachim
Publisher: name: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Reformation
subject: 020
subject: 943
subject: 230

description: Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena - Objekt des Monats, vol. 4, 2021
Beyond Productivity: Reimagining Futures of Agriculture and Bioeconomy
Creators: name: Ouma, Stefan
name: Pissarskoi, Eugen
name: Schopp, Kerstin
name: Singo, Leiyo
Publisher: name: Review of African Political Economy (ROAPE)
Year: 2022

description: The text is a blog post published on the RAOPE website. A recent workshop brought together scholars, agricultural practitioners, and activists from the degrowth and the critical agrarian studies communities to discuss visions of agriculture which do not rely on growing productivity. Stefan Ouma, Eugen Pissarskoi, Kerstin Schopp and Leiyo Singo summarise some insights from a vital discussion.
Glyphidocera cenae ADAMSKI, 2005, new species
Creators: name: DAVID ADAMSKI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Symmocidae
Glyphidocera
Glyphidocera cenae

description: Glyphidocera cenae, new species (Figs. 108–110, 323, Map 20) Diagnosis.— Relationships between Glyphidocera cenae and its congeners are difficult to determine because of the unique combination of features possessed by the former that include male abdomen absent of sex scales in male, a valva with a long falcate costal furca, and vesica of aedeagus with an apical cornutus with a bulbous base. Description.— Head: Vertex and frontoclypeus with scales brown tipped with pale brown; labial palpus with outer surface brown intermixed with few brown scales tipped with pale­brown, and pale­brown scales; inner surface as above, except paler; scape of antenna brown intermixed with brown scales tipped with white and pale­brown scales, flagellum with alternating bands of brown and pale­brown scales; male 4 th flagellomere not protuberant, 5 th and 6 th flagellomeres slightly excavated; proboscis with brown scales tipped with pale brown. Thorax: Tegula and mesonotum with brown scales tipped with pale brown. Legs brown intermixed with few pale­brown scales. Forewing (Fig. 323): Length 9.0 mm (n = 1), with brown scales tipped with pale brown; cell with 2 faint brown spots, 1 near middle, 1 near distal end. Undersurface brown. Hindwing: Brown. Abdomen (Fig. 108): Male with sex scales absent. Male Genitalia (Figs. 109–110): Uncus elongate, broadly constricted near ½ length, apically rounded, apex narrowly rounded and setose; gnathos sparsely setose, protuberant, wide throughout length, apically upturned; tegumen slightly widened basally; dorsal strut of tegumen with arms convergent, fusing medially from posteroventral margin to base of uncus; valva with costa broadly downturned from a shallow depression slightly beyond a slanted, basal digitate process to apical furca; furca falcate, with a broad base; sacculus twisted apically, constricting valva near slightly before midlength, widening distoventrally, forming an elongate, broadly rounded cucullus; cucullus membranous and setose; vesica of aedeagus denticulate, bearing a conical cornutus with an abruptly dilated base; cornutus with one side shortened, exposing a hollow, basal cavity. Female Genitalia: Unknown. Holotype, ɗ, “Sector Cerro Cocori, F[in]ca de E. Rojas, 150 m, Prov[incia] Limón, COSTA RICA, Oct. 1992, E. Rojas, L­N­ 286000, 567500 ”, “ INBio: COSTA RICA: CRI 000, 784370 ” [bar code label], “ INBio, ɗ Genitalia Slide by D. Adamski, No. 694 ” [yellow label]. Distribution (Map 20): Glyphidocera cenae is known from one collecting site in northcentral Costa Rica, inland from the Caribbean Sea near the border of Nicaragua. Etymology: The species epithet cenae is derived from the Latin “cena,” meaning dinner.
description: Published as part of DAVID ADAMSKI, 2005, Review of Glyphidocera Walsingham of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Glyphidoceridae), pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 858 on pages 69-70, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170793
Podcast II: GMOs in Tanzania
Creators: name: Potthast, Thomas
name: Mbunda, Richard
name: Pissarskoi, Eugen
name: Singo, Leiyo
name: Schopp, Kerstin
name: Ouma, Stefan
Publisher: name: University of Tübingen
Year: 2023

description: The text is the transcript of the second of two podcasts dealing with genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in Tanzania and Europe. Genetical modification of crops has become a highly controversial policy topic. As often in heated debates, political realities and their ethical evaluation are much more nuanced. The podcast sheds light on the recent dynamics in German and European politics of genetically modified crops and reflects on political interests and ethical reasons behind them: a conversation between Richard Mbunda and Thomas Potthast.
Worked hard enough? Agricultural development in Tanzania and degrowth in the context of bioeconomy (Genug geACKERt? Landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung in Tansania und Degrowth im Rahmen von Bioökonomie)
Creators: name: Schopp, Kerstin
Publisher: name: University of Tübingen
Year: 2022

description: This is a blog post on the blog Postwachstum issued by the Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung (IÖW) GmbH (gemeinnützig), Belrin, Germany, which has been published online on 23.01.2022.
Chromosomal radiosensitivity of triple negative breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Francies, Flavia Zita
name: Herd, Olivia
name: Cairns, Alan
name: Nietz, Sarah
name: Murdoch, Marshall
name: Slabbert, Jacobus
name: Claes, Kathleen B. M.
name: Vral, Anne
name: Baeyens, Ans
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: Based on clinical and molecular data, breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Breast cancers that have no expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are defined as triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs); luminal cancers have different expressions of ER, PR and/or HER2. TNBCs are frequently linked with advanced disease, poor prognosis and occurrence in young African women, and about 15% of the cases are associated with germline BRCA1/2 mutations. Since radiotherapy is utilized as a principle treatment in the management of TNBC, we aimed to investigate the chromosomal instability and radiosensitivity of lymphocytes in TNBC patients compared to luminal breast cancer patients and healthy controls using the micronucleus (MN) assay. The effect of mutations in breast cancer susceptibility genes on chromosomal radiosensitivity was also evaluated. Methods: Chromosomal radiosensitivity was evaluated in the G0 (83 patients and 90 controls) and S/G2 (34 patients and 17 controls) phase of the cell cycle by exposing blood samples from all patients and controls to 2 and 4 Gy ionizing radiation (IR). Results: In the G0 MN assay, the combined cohort of all breast cancer, TNBC and luminal patients’ exhibit significantly elevated spontaneous MN values compared to controls indicating chromosomal instability. Chromosomal radiosensitivity is also significantly elevated in the combined cohort of all breast cancer patients compared to controls. The TNBC patients, however, do not exhibit enhanced chromosomal radiosensitivity. Similarly, in the S/G2 phase, 76% of TNBC patients do not show enhanced chromosomal radiosensitivity compared to the controls. In both the G0 and S/G2 phase, luminal breast cancer patients demonstrate a shift toward chromosomal radiosensitivity compared to TNBC patients and controls. Conclusions: The observations of the MN assay suggest increased chromosomal instability and chromosomal radiosensitivity in South African breast cancer patients. However, in TNBC patients, the irradiated MN values are not elevated. Our results suggest that the healthy lymphocytes in TNBC patients could handle higher doses of IR.
Sperchon nilgiris Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Sperchonidae
Sperchon
Sperchon nilgiris

description: Sperchon nilgiris Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Tamil Nadu—Cook (1967); Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Mountain streams.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964