cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in transport through single molecule transistors
Creators: name: Herzog, S.
name: Wegewijs, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is shown to result in a canting of spins in a single molecule transistor. We predict non-linear transport signatures of this effect induced by spin-orbit coupling for the generic case of a molecular dimer. The conductance is calculated using a master equation and is found to exhibit a non-trivial dependence on the magnitude and direction of an external magnetic field. We show how three-terminal transport measurements allow for a determination of the coupling-vector characterizing the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. In particular, we show how its orientation, defining the intramolecular spin chirality, can be probed with ferromagnetic electrodes.
QCD equation of state in a virial expansion
Creators: name: Mattiello, S.
name: Cassing, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe recent three-flavor QCD lattice data for the pressure, speed of soun d and interaction measure at nonzero temperature and vanishing chemical potentia l within a virial expansion. For the deconfined phase we use a phenomenological model which includes non-pert urbative effects from dimension two gluon condensates that reproduce the free en ergy of quenched QCD very well. The hadronic phase is parameterized by a generalized resonance-gas model. Furthermore, we extend this approach to finite quark densities introducing an ex plicit $μ$-dependence of the interaction. We calculate pressure, quark-number density, entropy and energy density and compare to results of lattice calculatio ns. We, additionally, investigate the structure of the phase diagram by calculating the isobaric and isentropic lines as well as the critical endpoint in the ($T, μ_q $)-plane.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Solid-state laser system for laser cooling of Sodium
Creators: name: Mimoun, Emmanuel
name: de Sarlo, Luigi
name: Zondy, Jean-Jacques
name: Dalibard, Jean
name: Gerbier, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a frequency-stabilized, all-solid laser source at 589 nm with up to 800 mW output power. The laser relies on sum-frequency generation from two laser sources at 1064 nm and 1319 nm through a PPKTP crystal in a doubly-resonant cavity. We obtain conversion efficiency as high as 2 W/W^2 after optimization of the cavity parameters. The output wavelength is tunable over 60 GHz, which is sufficient to lock on the Sodium D2 line. The robustness, beam quality, spectral narrowness and tunability of our source make it an alternative to dye lasers for atomic physics experiments with Sodium atoms.
title: Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° RAIM Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ MatLab
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð¿ÐºÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
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Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
receiver autonomous integrity monitoring
global navigation satellite systems
simulation models
pseudo-range

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ MatLab Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÐµÐ²Ð´Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹.
description: The aim is to study the implementation and effectiveness of the satellite navigation information algorithm autonomous integrity monitoring under the negative influence of random and systematic errors of the measured pseudo-ranges, as well as under the influence of jamming. The study was designed algorithm autonomous integrity monitoring satellite navigation information, which is based on a comparison of residual value to a threshold value. The values of the threshold for the number of different satellites and different dispersion of pseudo errors. To evaluate the efficiency of the developed algorithm has been simulated in the MatLab environment for a different position of the receiver, a different number of visible satellites and the dispersion of various pseudo errors.
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÐ°
ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑ
Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ½ÐºÐµÑ
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð-155 Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ. Ð Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð°Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ½ÐºÐµÑÐ°.
The Afro-Caribbean Immigrant Cancer Survivor Experience in the United States: Protocol for a Scoping Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Such Lockhart, Joan
name: Granger Oberleitner, Melinda
name: Nolfi, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol describing a planned scoping review of the literature on the Afro-Caribbean immigrant cancer survivor experience in the United States.
Affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties associated to additive affine Weyl group elements
Creators: name: Milićević, E. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G25, 20F55, 14L05

description: Affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties can be thought of as affine analogs of classical Deligne-Lusztig varieties, or Frobenius-twisted analogs of Schubert varieties. We provide a method for proving a non-emptiness statement for affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties inside the affine flag variety associated to affine Weyl group elements satisfying a certain length additivity hypothesis. In particular, we prove that non-emptiness holds whenever it is conjectured to do so for alcoves in the shrunken dominant Weyl chamber, providing a partial converse to the emptiness results of Goertz, Haines, Kottwitz, and Reuman. Our technique involves the work of Geck and Pfeiffer on cuspidal conjugacy classes, in addition to an analysis of the combinatorics of certain fully commutative elements in the finite Weyl group.
description: 16 pages; updated to include revisions made to published version
When are two algorithms the same?
Creators: name: Blass, Andreas
name: Dershowitz, Nachum
name: Gurevich, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Literature (cs.GL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People usually regard algorithms as more abstract than the programs that implement them. The natural way to formalize this idea is that algorithms are equivalence classes of programs with respect to a suitable equivalence relation. We argue that no such equivalence relation exists.
Autarky and Material Contingencies in Italian Architectural Debate (1936-1954)
Creators: name: Avilés, Pep
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: On 3 October 1935, Mussolini’s fascist regime invaded Ethiopia with undesired but foreseeable consequences for its imperialist aims: four days after the conquest, the Society of Nations imposed economic sanctions, promoting an international economic blockade. This soon translated in both a control of foreign currencies in order to purchase iron and steel on the international markets, and a vociferous campaign discouraging the use of materials that were demanded by the military endeavour. Architecture as a discipline and all the industrial activity around it suffered from government directions as well as the scarcity and control of commodities. Hence, its discourse accommodated to the new material situation. National and autochthonous values came to the fore, promoting local materials like wood or stone for construction as well as artificial and newly created ones.By the end of the 1930s and beginning of the 1940s the dispute about available materials became one of the main concerns in Italian architecture. If during the immediate past the defence of modern materials was traditionally articulated around technical and social values, the battle in interwar Italy was understood in political and economic terms. After stigmatising modern materials such as iron and steel as ‘antinational’, the dispute between those who recognised in modern techniques a threat to traditional Italian architecture, and those embracing the formal and intellectual basis of the modern movement, became predominantly ideological and represented both sides of the political spectrum. This paper examines the way these interwar debates were shaped by economic policy, political ideology, and material scarcity, and in turn affected architectural production during Italy’s postwar reconstruction.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ
Ð¹Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
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Ð²ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐºÐ°

description: ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ. Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.
Vernacular Architecture as Self-Determination: Venturi, Scott Brown and the Controversy over Philadelphia's Crosstown Expressway, 1967-1973
Creators: name: Haumann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: Between 1967 and 1972 Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown worked on two projects simultaneously. One culminated in Learning from Las Vegas, their renowned contribution to architectural theory; the other reflected their political engagement in the so-called Crosstown Controversy. In this project, Venturi and Scott Brown spoke on behalf of a citizens’ initiative opposing a proposed inner-city expressway in the South Street area of Philadelphia. The aesthetic criticism exemplified in their study of Las Vegas found parallels in the political critique embodied by the alternative scheme they developed for the Philadelphia citizen group. This scheme proposed to revalorise the vernacular architecture of the existing neighbourhood, against the wholesale demolition implied in the official plans for the Crosstown Expressway.This article investigates the connections between aesthetic ideals and social concern in the work of Venturi and Scott Brown. Embedding the discussion on architectural theory in the concrete context of urban history reveals important links between intellectual discourse and political action. Venturi and Scott Brown’s repeated reference to social aspects of architecture can only be understood, so this article demonstrates, if we analyse the concrete engagements in which they developed their projects. The South Street project offers a concrete occasion wherein the architects were forced to adopt a political position.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
title: Dynamic fiducial markers for camera-based pose estimation
Creators: name: Acuña, Raul
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation introduces new techniques that increase the accuracy of camera-based pose estimation using fiducial markers. The problem of camera-based pose estimation involves finding a camera's pose relative to some coordinate system by detecting some known features in the environment; when the visual appearance of these features is known beforehand, they are called fiducials. The visual-based pose estimation process is highly complex since the estimated pose accuracy depends on many interconnected factors that have to be considered simultaneously; this thesis aims to identify the most influential factors and proposes solutions that mitigate the effect of the sources of error, hence increasing the estimated pose's accuracy and robustness. We base our solutions on exploiting an interaction between the camera and what the camera is measuring; this, in essence, means that the features change and adapt to better suit the measurement by either moving in space to better locations or changing their shape dynamically.
Extreme phase and rotated quadrature measurements
Creators: name: Pellonpää, Juha-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the extreme points of the convex set of covariant phase observables. Such extremals describe the best phase parameter measurements of laser light - the best in the sense that they are free from classical randomness due to fluctuations in the measuring procedure. We also characterize extreme fuzzy rotated quadratures.
The Art of Displacement: Designing Experiential Systems and Transverse Epistemologies as Conceptual Criticism
Creators: name: Hughes, Rolf
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: With architects and designers increasingly facing problems that are neither predictable nor simple but highly complex, a particular synthesis of design intelligence and creativity is required. If the art of being a professional is becoming ‘the art of managing complexity’, what are the ‘boundaries’ of professional practice? ‘Trans-disciplinarity’, for example, requires liminal or neither/nor thinking (thus ‘boundary concepts’ remain a core concern). A concern with boundaries and ‘edges’ implies in turn a concern with ‘relationality’ (i.e. how we establish relations, positions, borders between different disciplinary priorities and methods) and thence a problem that affects how we think of disciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, networks of various kinds, and trans-disciplinarity – that of ‘substance’, ‘content’ or ‘matter’.This paper subjects design research, theory and practice to transverse epistemologies, attempting a ‘flow of transformations’ via such themes as authorship, remediation, smuggling, disruptive innovation, performative knowledge, and gesture versus identity. It brings together an ars combinatoria of conceptual criticism, trans-disciplinary practice as ‘disruptive innovation’, Michael Speaks’s notion of ‘design intelligence’ and Margaret Boden’s three types of creativity – combinatorial, exploratory, and transformational – seeking thereby to suggest new structures that might yield ‘transdisciplines’. Departing from two separate points – Bruno Latour’s call for ‘earthly accounts of buildings and design processes’ and Jack Burnham’s identification of a paradigm shift from an ‘object-oriented’ to a ‘systems-oriented’ culture – the paper describes the formation of a new interdisciplinary practice, experience design (the design of meaningful experience across time), as a form of ‘epistemological Conceptualism’. This prioritises critical thinking and strategy, requiring designers, in the words of Ronald Jones, ‘capable of addressing cross-disciplinary problems by designing the social, political, economic and educational “systems” that give them greater reach, responsibility, influence and relevance’. Ultimately, therefore, any delirious promise of epistemological transformation must remain secondary to questions of ‘relevance’ and ‘impact’.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
Ð·Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»
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description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°.
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D3.16 Experiment Lifecycle Manager (Release B)
Creators: name: 5GENESIS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable describes the progress of designing and implementing the Experiment Life Cycle Manager (ELCM) for Release B, as well as the changes performed since the publication of the Release A of this component. The ELCM is the entity that performs the management, orchestration and execution of Experiments in the 5GENESIS Platforms, and has been developed from the ground up as part of the 5Genesis Open Experimentation Framework.
Notes on Post-criticality: Towards an Architecture of Reflexive Modernisation
Creators: name: Cowherd, Robert
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: Since around 2002, the performance of critical theory in architecture and the humanities has itself undergone a critical re-evaluation. Authors representing divergent perspectives, from theory’s perennial naysayers to the standard bearers of critical theory themselves, have converged towards a similar conclusion: judged by outcomes, critical theory has proven ineffective at best, and arguably, corrosive to human progress. In architecture, the debate has revolved around the identification of a ‘critical architecture’ in education and production since the 1970s. In apparent rejection of the isolation and purity of critical architecture’s orthodoxy, Rem Koolhaas and others have chosen engagement with the forces (and commissions) of late capitalism to which the term ‘post-criticality’ has been applied.Beyond the confining dichotomies of the post-criticality debate is a perspective offered by sociologists Ulrich Beck, Scott Lash and Anthony Giddens on what they have called a ‘second modernity’ or ‘reflexive modernisation’. This literature re-contextualises the modern-postmodern pairing within the larger trajectory of modernity and identifies a characteristic distinction from former modernities in the term ‘reflexivity’. Where high modernism pursued utopian ideals of pure form and functional simplicity, reflexive modernisation acknowledges contingency in human systems establishing feedback loops that trigger course corrections in the process of modernisation itself. Operating against the ossifications of twentieth-century modernity, reflexivity opens prospects for a second modernisation characterised by a heightened capacity to deal with complexity and time. Speculative architectures of reflexive modernisation benefit from a re-engagement in real-world problems, particularly at the scale of the city. To what extent can considerations of political economy, culture, globalisation, and environmental crisis be translated into the explicit performance criteria and computational parameters? What role is there for tools forged in the fires of ‘critical architecture’ in the emerging architectural creativity increasingly characterised by complexity, provisional outcomes, and unpredictable form? 
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
Theatrical Tectonics: The Mediating Agent for a Contesting Practice 
Creators: name: Hartoonian, Gevork
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: This paper posits the idea that the theme of agency in architecture is parallactic. It discusses the tectonic as an agent through which architecture turns into a state of constant flux. The intention is to promote a discourse of criticality, the thematic of which is drawn from the symptoms that galvanise architecture’s rapport with the image-laden culture of late capitalism. In an attempt to log the thematic of a contested practice, this essay will re-map the recent history of contemporary architecture.Exploring New Brutalism’s criticism of the established ethos of International Style architecture, the first part of this paper will highlight the movement’s tendency towards replacing the painterly with the sculptural, and this in reference to the contemporary interest in monolithic architecture. Having established the import of tectonics for the architecture of Brutalism, the paper then argues that in the present situation, when architecture – like other cultural products – is infatuated with the spectacle of late capitalism, a re-thinking of the Semperian notion of theatricality is useful. Of interest in the tectonic of theatricality is the work’s capacity to bring forth the division between intellectual and physical labours, and this in reference to architecture’s reserved acceptance of technification for which the aforementioned division is vital.Particular attention will be given to two projects, Zaha Hadid’s Phaeno Center and OMA’s Casa da Musica, where architectonic aspects of New Brutalism are revisited in the light of the tectonic of theatricality.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
The work of community citizenship councils : a study of the development and co-ordination of services for immigrants based on Vancouver, Victoria, and Nanaimo experience
Creators: name: Allman, John Jacob
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The purpose of this study is to examine the role of the local Citizenship Council in assisting new immigrants upon their arrival in the community, and during their subsequent early residence in their new environment. The study considers the problems of organization and administration faced by the Councils; and the individual and group adjustments faced by the immigrant. The broad implications of community organization, and of education for citizenship, are also examined. Time and geographical factors limited the study to three Councils, located in Vancouver, Victoria, and Nanaimo. The essential material of the study has been derived from interviews with various executive members of the Councils concerned, and from perusal of their records and minutes of meetings. This resulted in some limitations, especially when the minutes or records were inadequate or incomplete. The study shows (1) the value of the guidance, leadership and stability provided by the Community Chest and Councils, when new organizations are formed within the community; (2) that a Council programme should evolve out of discussion and participation with local voluntary groups interested in the adjustment of the immigrant, and with the government agencies concerned; (3) membership should include representatives of ethnic groups, who should participate in planning the programme; and (4) that care is required in formulating any policy regarding citizenship education within the community; initially, their programme should be primarily concerned with meeting the immediate needs of the immigrant. It is hoped that this study will be of value to Citizenship Councils now functioning, by emphasizing the need for application of sound community organization principles; and will assist Councils now in the formative stage, by pointing out some of the difficulties encountered in creating a voluntary organization which attempts to work with diverse nationality groups.
Beyond Discourse: Notes on Spatial Agency 
Creators: name: Schneider, Tatjana
name: Till, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: This article investigates the word ‘agency’ in relation to the role, responsibility and power of the architect. Using Anthony Giddens’s formulation of agency, we discuss the transformative potential of architecture where the lack of a predetermined future is seen as an opportunity and not a threat. Four episodes describe related instances of architectural practice as spatial agency: muf, OSA, Santiago Cirugeda and The New Architecture Movement. The paper concludes with an urgent call for architects to face up to their political and environmental responsibilities.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
Hybrid photonic-bandgap accelerating cavities
Creators: name: Di Gennaro, E.
name: Zannini, C.
name: Savo, S.
name: Andreone, A.
name: Masullo, M. R.
name: Castaldi, G.
name: Gallina, I.
name: Galdi, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent investigation, we studied two-dimensional point-defected photonic bandgap cavities composed of dielectric rods arranged according to various representative periodic and aperiodic lattices, with special emphasis on possible applications to particle acceleration (along the longitudinal axis). In this paper, we present a new study aimed at highlighting the possible advantages of using hybrid structures based on the above dielectric configurations, but featuring metallic rods in the outermost regions, for the design of extremely-high quality factor, bandgap-based, accelerating resonators. In this framework, we consider diverse configurations, with different (periodic and aperiodic) lattice geometries, sizes, and dielectric/metal fractions. Moreover, we also explore possible improvements attainable via the use of superconducting plates to confine the electromagnetic field in the longitudinal direction. Results from our comparative studies, based on numerical full-wave simulations backed by experimental validations (at room and cryogenic temperatures) in the microwave region, identify the candidate parametric configurations capable of yielding the highest quality factor.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. One figure and one reference added; minor changes in the text
Common gauge origin of discrete symmetries in observable sector and hidden sector
Creators: name: Hur, Taeil
name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Luhn, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extra Abelian gauge symmetry is motivated in many new physics models in both supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric cases. Such a new gauge symmetry may interact with both the observable sector and the hidden sector. We systematically investigate the most general residual discrete symmetries in both sectors from a common Abelian gauge symmetry. Those discrete symmetries can ensure the stability of the proton and the dark matter candidate. A hidden sector dark matter candidate (lightest U-parity particle or LUP) interacts with the standard model fields through the gauge boson Z', which may selectively couple to quarks or leptons only. We make a comment on the implications of the discrete symmetry and the leptonically coupling dark matter candidate, which has been highlighted recently due to the possibility of the simultaneous explanation of the DAMA and the PAMELA results. We also show how to construct the most general U(1) charges for a given discrete symmetry, and discuss the relation between the U(1) gauge symmetry and R-parity.
description: Version to appear in JHEP
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ 14 Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² 30 Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â». ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
MPEC 2023-K105 : 2023 JQ6
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 JQ6

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹.
Nonlocal edge state transport in the quantum spin Hall state
Creators: name: Roth, Andreas
name: Bruene, Christoph
name: Buhmann, Hartmut
name: Molenkamp, Laurens W.
name: Maciejko, Joseph
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct experimental evidence for nonlocal transport in HgTe quantum wells in the quantum spin Hall regime, in the absence of any external magnetic field. The data conclusively show that the non-dissipative quantum transport occurs through edge channels, while the contacts lead to equilibration between the counter-propagating spin states at the edge. We show that the experimental data agree quantitatively with the theory of the quantum spin Hall effect.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ° ÐÐÐÐ-3800-100 Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ° ÐÐÐ­Ð -1000 ÐÐ­Ð¡
title: The choice of the flow section of the main feeding pump GPNA-3800-100 for nuclear power plant VVER-1000
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
name: Ð¨ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: "ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¼Ð¾Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2018; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ

description: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: The paper presents the results of calculation and research of the centrifugal pump elements for nuclear power plant. The inducer was install upstream of actual impeller for getting required cavitation characteristics.
Fermionic spin excitations in two and three-dimensional antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Hao, Zhihao
name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin excitations in an ordered Heisenberg magnet are magnons--bosons with spin 1. That may change when frustration and quantum fluctuations suppress the order and restore the spin-rotation symmetry. We show that spin excitations in the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on kagome are spinons--fermions with spin 1/2. In the ground state the system can be described as a collection of small, heavy pairs of spinons with spin 0. A magnetic excitation of lowest energy amounts to breaking up a pair into two spinons at a cost of $0.06 J$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted version of the manuscript
title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÑÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ¢ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
Before and After AGENCY
Creators: name: Research Group, The Agency
Publisher: name: Delft University of Technology
Year: 2009

description: This article offers a critical review of the conference AGENCY (November 2008), written by ‘The Agency’, a research group based in the School of Architecture at the University of Sheffield, where the conference was held. It was hoped that the submissions to the conference would energise the relationships between the humanities, the architectural profession, and society.The article sets out some of the questions that were explicitly posed, or that were implicit within, or anticipated in response to these relationships. The broad themes of discourse regarding agency from the conference are summarised in the context both of these questions, and of other themes that emerged from the papers presented: urban agencies, pedagogical agencies, social and technological agencies, sustainability, ecology, ethical, and aesthetic agencies.Alongside this strand of academic presentation and reflection, the article also discusses the conference itself as an event through and within which agency was encouraged. It raises the profile of numerous ‘fringe events’, including seminars and workshops, exhibitions, book launches and social gatherings, that were explicitly organised to extend the potential involvement of other audiences, and the dynamics of other discourses. The differences between this approach and conventional academic conferences are considered, particularly the extent to which each can involve and inform practice in the studio, and the benefits and drawbacks reflected upon. All of these influence the potential agency of architecture practitioners, educators and researchers, and will inform the future activities of ‘The Agency’ group.
description: FOOTPRINT, Issue # 4 | Spring 2009 | Agency in Architecture: Reframing Criticality in Theory and Practice
Ferromagnetism in Carbon doped Zinc Oxide Systems
Creators: name: Nagare, B. J.
name: Chacko, Sajeev
name: Kanhere, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spin polarized density functional calculations of ferromagnetic properties of a series of ZnO clusters and solid containing one or two substitutional carbon impurities. We analyze the eigen value spectra, spin densities and molecular orbitals, and induced magnetic moments for ZnC, Zn$_{2}$C, Zn$_{2}$OC, carbon substituted clusters Zn$_{n}$O$_{n}$ (n=3--10, 12) and ZnO solid. The results show that the doping induces magnetic moment of the $\sim$2 $μ_{B}$ in all the cases. All the systems with two carbon impurities show ferromagnetic interaction except when the carbon atoms share the same Zn atom as the nearest neighbor. This ferromagnetic interaction is predominantly mediated via $π$ bonds in ring structures and through $π$ and $σ$ bonds in three dimensional structure. The calculations also show that the interaction is significantly enhanced in solid, bringing out the role of dimensionality of Zn-O network connecting two carbon atoms.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
title: Ð Ð¾Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ½Ð°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¹ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ°
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð°
ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÑÑÐ»ÑÑ

description: Ð¡ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÑÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÑÑÐ»ÑÐµÐ², ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð². ÐÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð» Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ´Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð» Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ»ÑÐµÐ². ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð¼ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½ Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ° ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð°. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐ±Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»Ð° ÐºÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ.