cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Complex Systems and Education: From Theory to Research to Practice. Proceedings of the Satellite of the Conference on Complex Systems 2021
Creators: name: Koopmans, Matthijs
name: Stamovlasis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: International Journal of Complexity in Education
Year: 2023

description: Over the past two decades, there has been a gradual but significant increase in the research and theoretical development concerning education as a complex process. This complexity entails the hierarchical relationship between systems and their constituent components, such as for example students within classrooms within school buildings; complex transformations such as hysteresis and second order change in the qualitative transitions in the child’s intellectual development, and emergent learning processes, fractal patterns, self-transcending constructions and uncomputability. The inherent complexity of the educational process has been long recognized, but the development of a research tradition that specifically utilizes methodologies that are grounded in complexity theory has been slow to materialize.
description: International Journal of Complexity in Education, Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Large-scale integration of DNA methylation and gene expression array platforms identifies both cis and trans relationships
Creators: name: Lancaster, Eva E.
name: Vladimirov, Vladimir I.
name: Riley, Brien P.
name: Landry, Joseph W.
name: Roberson-Nay, Roxann
name: York, Timothy P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) have been successful in identifying DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns associated with disease states, any further characterization of etiologic mechanisms underlying disease remains elusive. This knowledge gap does not originate from a lack of DNAm–trait associations, but rather stems from study design issues that affect the interpretability of EWAS results. Despite known limitations in predicting the function of a particular CpG site, most EWAS maintain the broad assumption that altered DNAm results in a concomitant change of transcription at the most proximal gene. This study integrated DNAm and gene expression (GE) measurements in two cohorts, the Adolescent and Young Adult Twin Study (AYATS) and the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes (PREG) study, to improve the understanding of epigenomic regulatory mechanisms. CpG sites associated with GE in cis were enriched in areas of transcription factor binding and areas of intermediate-to-low CpG density. CpG sites associated with trans GE were also enriched in areas of known regulatory significance, including enhancer regions. These results highlight issues with restricting DNAm-transcript annotations to small genomic intervals and question the validity of assuming a cis DNAm–GE pathway. Based on these findings, the interpretation of EWAS results is limited in studies without multi-omic support and further research should identify genomic regions in which GE-associated DNAm is overrepresented. An in-depth characterization of GE-associated CpG sites could improve predictions of the downstream functional impact of altered DNAm and inform best practices for interpreting DNAm–trait associations generated by EWAS.
War Diary of 1st Battalion Canadian Scottish Regiment, Vol. 29, January 1, 1942 to January 31, 1942
Creators: name: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canada. Canadian Army
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/531187
subject: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
subject: World War (1939-1945)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1180924
subject: War diaries
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1745536

description: The war diaries are official records kept by the Battalions during a one month period. They contain the daily orders, correspondence, newsletters, and an intelligence log detailing troop activities, locations, and weather conditions. The war diaries detail the activities and movement of the 1st Battalion from training in Canada and England to active duty on the Western Front and their return to Victoria in January 1946. This diary was kept while at Denne Park, England and has notes regarding officer's dress, lectures on tradition, history of the regiment and regimental handbook. It has entries about the difficulties getting water to the camp, being issues a syllabus of courses that can be taken by correspondence from many of the leading Universities of Canada, training, getting reprimanded about the amount of unnecessary coughing going on during church services, lowering the speed limit and grounding motorcycles during icy conditions, bringing in a standardized kit layout for the huts, troops qualifying at the ranges, discovering that their camp is very vulnerable to air attacks, the history of the adjacent St. Leonard's Forest which was famous in the early 1600's when it was believed that a serpent roamed the woods, and testing a new vitamized chocolate as a type of iron ration, among other activities and information. Includes appendices covering orders, strength returns (daily & weekly), training syllabi, and administrative memos.
Scenery flow, conical densities, and rectifiability
Creators: name: Käenmäki, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present an application of the recently developed ergodic theoretic machinery on scenery flows to a classical geometric measure theoretic problem in Euclidean spaces. We also review the enhancements to the theory required in our work. Our main result is a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we reduce to a question on rectifiability.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.0231
Additional file 1 of Exploring the link between self-management of migraine and emotional wellbeing: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling migraine sufferers
Creators: name: Filzmoser, Nicola
name: Webber, Iman
name: Kerr, Gabriele
name: Alaa, Aos
name: El Asmar, Marie Iine
name: Karki, Manisha
name: Riboli-Sasco, Eva
name: El-Osta, Austen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Export of study survey.
Stretching and Kibble scaling regimes for Hubble-damped defect networks
Creators: name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Rybak, I. Yu.
name: Avgoustidis, A.
name: Shellard, E. P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological evolution of topological defect networks can broadly be divided into two stages. At early times they are friction-dominated due to particle scattering and therefore non-relativistic, and may either be conformally stretched or evolve in the Kibble regime. At late times they are relativistic and evolve in the well known linear scaling regime. In this work we show that a sufficiently large Hubble damping (that is a sufficiently fast expansion rate) leads to a linear scaling regime where the network is non-relativistic. This is therefore another realization of a Kibble scaling regime, and also has a conformal stretching regime counterpart which we characterize for the first time. We describe these regimes using analytic arguments in the context of the velocity-dependent one-scale model, and we confirm them using high-resolution $4096^3$ field theory simulations of domain wall networks. We also use these simulations to improve the calibration of this analytic model for the case of domain walls.
description: We respectfully dedicate this work to Tom Kibble
Bundle Transfer of L-Homology Orientation Classes for Singular Spaces
Creators: name: Banagl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R12 (Primary) 55N33, 57R20, 57N80, 57Q20, 57Q50 (Secondary)

description: We consider transfer maps on ordinary homology, bordism of singular spaces and homology with coefficients in Ranicki's symmetric L-spectrum, associated to block bundles with closed oriented PL manifold fiber and compact polyhedral base. We prove that if the base polyhedron is a Witt space, for example a pure-dimensional compact complex algebraic variety, then the symmetric L-homology orientation of the base, constructed by Laures, McClure and the author, transfers to the L-homology orientation of the total space. We deduce from this that the Cheeger-Goresky-MacPherson L-class of the base transfers to the product of the L-class of the total space with the cohomological L-class of the stable vertical normal microbundle.
Improving Small Object Proposals for Company Logo Detection
Creators: name: Eggert, Christian
name: Zecha, Dan
name: Brehm, Stephan
name: Lienhart, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many modern approaches for object detection are two-staged pipelines. The first stage identifies regions of interest which are then classified in the second stage. Faster R-CNN is such an approach for object detection which combines both stages into a single pipeline. In this paper we apply Faster R-CNN to the task of company logo detection. Motivated by its weak performance on small object instances, we examine in detail both the proposal and the classification stage with respect to a wide range of object sizes. We investigate the influence of feature map resolution on the performance of those stages. Based on theoretical considerations, we introduce an improved scheme for generating anchor proposals and propose a modification to Faster R-CNN which leverages higher-resolution feature maps for small objects. We evaluate our approach on the FlickrLogos dataset improving the RPN performance from 0.52 to 0.71 (MABO) and the detection performance from 0.52 to 0.67 (mAP).
description: 8 Pages, ICMR 2017
Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace.pdf
Creators: name: Ahmed, Sk Tanvir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)

description: In the 21st century, emotional intelligence is considered an important aspect. Making the workplace run more creatively, as a result, many organizations nowadays give importance to this. In short emotional intelligence, means identifying a person’s own emotions and others. In addition, emotional intelligence is a part of critical thinking and problem-solving. As EI is related to the employee's mental situation, however, using EI management acted on how to solve the informal situation when an organization going to face it. Due to solving many informal situations and having a way to focus critical thinking emotional intelligence has been arising a number of attention from researchers and scholars. This is because using the proper use of this can lead an organization to the path of success. Furthermore, all employees are assets, and management needs to properly use employees’ abilities. Hence, emotional intelligence can help the manager to use the best of an employee’s abilities. On the other hand, the field of EI is new to the corporate world. Above all, the EI is not focused much on third-world countries. As a result, it has been observed that there is not much research has been taking place on emotional intelligence. Another reason for the lack of research in this field is that emotional intelligence is a physiological concept, and most business organizations only focus on the profitability concept. However, in the end, many big companies understand the true power of EI. Based on this fact organizations are now planning to redesign the human resource department and prefer several emotional bits of intelligence to raise company creativity.
Boundary Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for a nineteen vertex model with $U_{q}[\mathrm{osp}(2|2)^{(2)}]$ symmetry
Creators: name: Vieira, R. S.
name: Santos, A. Lima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary algebraic Bethe Ansatz for a supersymmetric nineteen vertex-model constructed from a three-dimensional representation of the twisted quantum affine Lie superalgebra $U_{q}[\mathrm{osp}(2|2)^{(2)}]$ is presented. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of Sklyanin's transfer matrix, with diagonal reflection $K$-matrices, are calculated and the corresponding Bethe Ansatz equations are obtained.
description: Keywords: Algebraic Bethe Ansatz, Open boundary conditions, Lie superalgebras, twisted Lie algebras, nineteen vertex-models
The Burau representation and shapes of polyhedra
Creators: name: Dlugie, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 57K20, 57R18

description: We use a geometric approach to show that the reduced Burau representation specialized at roots of unity has another incarnation as the monodromy representation of a moduli space of Euclidean cone metrics on the sphere, as described by Thurston. Using the theory of orbifolds, we leverage this connection to identify the kernels of these specializations in some cases, partially addressing a conjecture of Squier. The 4-strand case is the last case where the faithfulness question for the Burau representation is unknown, a question that is related e.g. to the question of whether the Jones polynomial detects the unknot. Our results allow us to place the kernel of this representation in the intersection of several topologically natural subgroups of $B_4$.
description: v2: Correction to identification of kernels. Connection to work about evaluations at roots of unity. 16 pages, 4 figures. To be published in Algebraic and Geometric Topology
title: Важность диагностического алгоритма на этапах маршрутизации пациентов с острым панкреатитом
title: The Importance of the Diagnostic Algorithm in Routing Patients with Acute Pancreatitis
Creators: name: Баулин, Анатолий Афанасьевич
name: Аверьянова, Людмила Анатольевна
name: Баулин, Владимир Анатольевич
name: Баулина, Ольга Александровна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – анализ и совершенствование диагностического алгоритма на этапе работы приемного
отделения городской больницы для улучшения исходов хирургических заболеваний. Материалы и методы.
Проведен ретроспективный анализ обследованных пациентов на уровне приемного отделения в ГБУЗ «Клинической больнице № 6 им. Г. А. Захарьина» и анализ заболеваний поджелудочной железы по Пензенской
области среди детей и взрослых с 1998 по 2017 гг. для оптимизации диагностического алгоритма на этапе
приемного отделения по оказанию экстренной помощи больным с абдоминальной патологией. Результаты.
Для оптимизации диагностического алгоритма работы приемного отделения больниц необходимо совершенствование исследований органов и систем пациентов, в том числе технической оснащенности. При отказе от
госпитализации и направлении пациентов с повторяющимися болевыми синдромами необходимо ориентировать врачей общей сети на применение более информативных методов, которые невозможно осуществить
в приемном отделении стационаров.
description: The study aims to analyze and advance the diagnostic algorithm used at city hospital admission
offices to improve surgical pathology outcomes. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of patients
examined at the admission office in City Hospital No. 6 named after G. A. Zakharin was conducted. Pancreatic
diseases were analyzed in children and adults living in Penza Oblast from 1998 to 2017. The analyses aim at
optimizing the diagnostic algorithm for admission offices that provide emergency care to patients with abdominal
pathology. Results. To optimize the diagnostic algorithm at admission offices, both the examination methods of
the patients’ organs and systems and the equipment must be upgraded. When patients refuse to be admitted to
the hospital and are discharged with recurrent pain syndromes, general practitioners must be directed to use more
informative methods that cannot be implemented in an in-patient hospital.
Constructing and Analyzing University Students’ Lexicons of the Photon Concept as it Appears in Written Reports
Creators: name: Koponen, Ismo T.
name: Vuola, Karoliina
name: Nousiainen, Maija
Publisher: name: International Journal of Complexity in Education
Year: 2023

description: Science education researchers often analyze students’ written texts, reports and protocols so that texts are rendered in the form of a semantic network, where words and terms are connected and form a network like lexicon. Several semi-automated methods exist for constructing a lexicon. Many existing methods are based on counting of frequencies of appearance of words or co-occurrences of word pairs in text strings. Such methods miss the important complexity emerging from different subjective ways to weight the importance of co-occurrence of words and terms in different contexts. Here, we use the so-called quantum semantics approach provides means to take into account subjective factors, through its capability to model entanglement of terms and words, related to variability of meaning. Based on quantum semantics, we to construct networks of key –terms (called lexicons) corresponding to students’ written reports. We show how quantum semantics is applied to analyze university students’ written reports (12 cases) related to concept of photon, in the context of double-slit experiment. Attention is paid to how closely the semantic networks can be brought into agreement (concurrence) by suitable tuning the entanglement factors. The results suggest that quantum semantics may be a promising and highly viable way to model students’ lexicons in form of tunable lexicons, with inbuilt possibilities to take into account entanglement as a possible model to take into account subjective factors in their construction. Keywords: semantic networks; lexicons; physics education; quantum semantics
description: International Journal of Complexity in Education, Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Low-cost, Low-loss, Ultra-wideband Compact Feed for Interferometric Radio Telescopes
Creators: name: MacKay, Vincent
name: Lai, Mark
name: Shmerko, Peter
name: Wulf, Dallas
name: Belostotski, Leonid
name: Vanderlinde, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed, built, and tested a new feed design for interferometric radio telescopes with "large-$N$, small-$D$" designs. Those arrays require low-cost and low-complexity feeds for mass production on reasonable timescales and budgets, and also require those feeds to be compact to minimize obstruction of the dishes, along with having ultra wide bands of operation for most current and future science goals. The feed presented in this paper modifies the exponentially tapered slot antenna (Vivaldi) and quad-ridged flared horn antenna designs by having an oversized backshort, a novel method of maintaining a small size that is well-suited for deeper dishes ($f/D\leq 0.25$). It is made of laser cut aluminum and printed circuit boards, such that it is inexpensive ($\lesssim$ 75 USD per feed in large-scale production) and quick to build; it has a 5:1 frequency ratio, and its size is approximately a third of its longest operating wavelength. We present the science and engineering constraints that went into design decisions, the development and optimization process, and the simulated performance. A version of this feed design was optimized and built for the Canadian Hydrogen Observatory and Radio-transient Detector (CHORD) prototypes. When simulated on CHORD's very deep dishes ($f/D=0.21$) and with CHORD's custom first stage amplifiers, the on-sky system temperature $T_\mathrm{sys}$ of the complete receiving system from dish to digitizer remains below 30 K over most of the 0.3-1.5 GHz band, and maintains an aperture efficiency $η_\mathrm{A}$ between 0.4 and 0.6. The entire receiving chain operates at ambient temperature. The feed is designed to slightly under-illuminate the CHORD dishes, in order to minimize coupling between array elements and spillover.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
War Diary of 1st Battalion Canadian Scottish Regiment, Vol. 31, March 1, 1942 to March 31, 1942
Creators: name: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canada. Canadian Army
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/531187
subject: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
subject: World War (1939-1945)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1180924
subject: War diaries
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1745536

description: The war diaries are official records kept by the Battalions during a one month period. They contain the daily orders, correspondence, newsletters, and an intelligence log detailing troop activities, locations, and weather conditions. The war diaries detail the activities and movement of the 1st Battalion from training in Canada and England to active duty on the Western Front and their return to Victoria in January 1946. This diary was kept while at Denne Park, England. It has entries about mortar training, their canine mascot Wallace rejoining the battalion after getting out of the quarantine kennels, members of the R.A.F. attaching to the battalion to learn the organization of an infantry unit as a part of their training and men from the unit being attached to the R.A.F to learn about them, getting eleven men to qualify as motor cyclists or Dispatch Rider Boyes, an inspection from a Brigadier and his staff, a man being killed in an auto accident, an address from a Brigadier about preparing for a potential invasion from the "Hun" and a warning against boredom through lack of activity, participating in various exercises, and prepping summer camps, among other activities and information. Includes appendices covering orders, strength returns (daily & weekly), training syllabi, and administrative memos.
Additional file 1 of The importance of accounting method and sampling depth to estimate changes in soil carbon stocks
Creators: name: Raffeld, Anna M.
name: Bradford, Mark A.
name: Jackson, Randall D.
name: Rath, Daniel
name: Sanford, Gregg R.
name: Tautges, Nicole
name: Oldfield, Emily E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Century maize bulk density change from 1993 to 2012. Figure S2. Century maize carbon concentration change from 1993 to 2012. Figure S3. Century wheat bulk density change from 1993 to 2012. Figure S4. Century wheat carbon concentration change from 1993 to 2012. Figure S5. WICST bulk density change from 1989 to 2009. Figure S6. WICST carbon concentration change from 1989 to 2009. Table S1a. Century maize ESM reference masses. Table S1b. Century wheat ESM reference masses. Table S1c. WICST ESM reference masses. Table S2. Typical (long-term) tillage practices at the Wisconsin Integrated Cropping Systems Trial. Practices may vary slightly in any given year depending on soil conditions and weed pressure. Table S3. C concentration, bulk density, ESM stock and FD stock percent change from t0 to t1 for all treatments and depths. Table S4. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference in mean between 1993 and 2012 Century maize bulk density measurements. Table S5. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1993 and 2012 Century maize carbon concentrations. Table S6. Mean and standard deviation of Century maize carbon concentrations and bulk density by treatment and depth. Table S7. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1993 and 2012 Century wheat bulk density measurements. Table S8. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1993 and 2012 Century wheat carbon concentrations. Table S9. Mean and standard deviation of Century wheat carbon concentrations and bulk density by treatment and depth. Table S10. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1989 and 2009 WICST bulk density measurements. Table S11. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1989 and 2009 WICST carbon concentrations. Table S12. Mean and standard deviation of WICST carbon concentrations and bulk density by treatment and depth. Table S13. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1993 and 2012 Century maize ESM stock estimates. Table S14. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1993 and 2012 Century wheat ESM stock estimates. Table S15. T-test results with confidence intervals for the difference between 1989 and 2009 WICST ESM stock estimates.
Neutrino Emission from Supernovae
Creators: name: Janka, H. -Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae are the most powerful cosmic sources of MeV neutrinos. These elementary particles play a crucial role when the evolution of a massive star is terminated by the collapse of its core to a neutron star or a black hole and the star explodes as supernova. The release of electron neutrinos, which are abundantly produced by electron captures, accelerates the catastrophic infall and causes a gradual neutronization of the stellar plasma by converting protons to neutrons as dominant constituents of neutron star matter. The emission of neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors carries away the gravitational binding energy of the compact remnant and drives its evolution from the hot initial to the cold final state. The absorption of electron neutrinos and antineutrinos in the surroundings of the newly formed neutron star can power the supernova explosion and determines the conditions in the innermost supernova ejecta, making them an interesting site for the nucleosynthesis of iron-group elements and trans-iron nuclei. In this Chapter the basic neutrino physics in supernova cores and nascent neutron stars will be discussed. This includes the most relevant neutrino production, absorption, and scattering processes, elementary aspects of neutrino transport in dense environments, the characteristic neutrino emission phases with their typical signal features, and the perspectives connected to a measurement of the neutrino signal from a future galactic supernova.
description: Author version of chapter for 'Handbook of Supernovae,' edited by A. Alsabti and P. Murdin, Springer. 30 pages, 9 figures
title: Клинический случай везикуло-буллезной многоформной экссудативной эритемы, ассоциированной с описторхозной инвазией
title: A Clinical Case of Vesicular-Bullous Erythema Multiforme Associated with Opisthorchiasis Invasion
Creators: name: Васильева, Екатерина Александровна
name: Ефанова, Елена Николаевна
name: Русак, Юрий Эдуардович
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Цель – представить результаты диагностики и лечения случая упорно рецидивирующей буллезной многоформной экссудативной эритемы на фоне описторхозной инвазии. Материалы и методы. Описано
клиническое наблюдение рецидивирующего течения многоформной экссудативной эритемы инфекционно-аллергического генеза. Представлены клинико-анамнестические данные, результаты обследования и терапии.
Результаты. Пациентка наблюдалась врачами-дерматовенерологами с диагнозом многоформная экссудативная
эритема с нарастанием тяжести клинических проявлений и отрицательной динамикой патологического кожного
процесса на фоне традиционной терапии. При углубленном обследовании выявлен описторхоз, индуцировавший развитие дерматоза. После санации гельминтоза в процессе динамического наблюдения отмечен регресс
высыпаний на коже. Приведенное наблюдение иллюстрирует необходимость и своевременность полноценного
обследования пациентов с многоформной экссудативной эритемой для выявления триггерного фактора.
description: The study aims to present the results of diagnosis and treatment of recurrent bullous erythema
multiforme associated with opisthorchiasis invasion. Materials and methods. The clinical observation of
recurrent erythema multiforme of infectious and allergic origin is described. Clinical and anamnestic data, as
well as examination and therapy results are presented. Results. A female patient with erythema multiforme was
examined. During traditional therapy, dermatovenereologists observed a worsening of clinical manifestations
and negative dynamics of the pathological skin process. Opisthorchiasis, which induced the development of
dermatosis, was detected during thorough examination. Throughout dynamic observation, the appearance of
skin rashes regressed after helminthiasis debridement. The study emphasizes the importance of conducting a fullfledged examination of patients with erythema multiforme in order to identify the trigger factor.
LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION OF DNA METHYLATION AND GENE EXPRESSION ARRAY PLATFORMS IDENTIFIES BOTH cis AND trans RELATIONSHIPS
Creators: name: Lancaster, Eva E.
name: Vladimirov, Vladimir I.
name: Riley, Brien P.
name: Landry, Joseph W.
name: Roberson-Nay, Roxann
name: York, Timothy P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Although epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) have been successful in identifying DNA methylation (DNAm) patterns associated with disease states, any further characterization of etiologic mechanisms underlying disease remains elusive. This knowledge gap does not originate from a lack of DNAm-trait associations, but rather stems from study design issues that affect the interpretability of EWAS results. Despite known limitations in predicting the function of a particular CpG site, most EWAS maintain the broad assumption that altered DNAm results in a concomitant change of transcription at the most proximal gene. This study integrated DNAm and gene expression (GE) measurements in two cohorts, the Adolescent and Young Adult Twin Study (AYATS) and the Pregnancy, Race, Environment, Genes (PREG) study, to improve the understanding of epigenomic regulatory mechanisms. CpG sites associated with GE in cis were enriched in areas of transcription factor binding and areas of intermediate-to-low CpG density. CpG sites associated with trans GE were also enriched in areas of known regulatory significance, including enhancer regions. These results highlight issues with restricting DNAm-transcript annotations to small genomic intervals and question the validity of assuming a cis DNAm-GE pathway. Based on these findings, the interpretation of EWAS results is limited in studies without multi-omic support and further research should identify genomic regions in which GE-associated DNAm is overrepresented. An in-depth characterization of GE-associated CpG sites could improve predictions of the downstream functional impact of altered DNAm and inform best practices for interpreting DNAm-trait associations generated by EWAS.
Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism is an “old school” reliable technique for swift microbial community screening in anaerobic digestion
Creators: name: De Vrieze, Jo
name: Ijaz, Umer Z.
name: Saunders, Aaron M.
name: Theuerl, Susanne
Publisher: name: [London] : Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (TRFLP)
subject: Bacterial TRFLP
subject: TRFLP Data
subject: TRFLP Profiles
subject: Generation Amplicon Sequencing
subject: 500
subject: 600

description: The microbial community in anaerobic digestion has been analysed through microbial fingerprinting techniques, such as terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP), for decades. In the last decade, high-throughput 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing has replaced these techniques, but the time-consuming and complex nature of high-throughput techniques is a potential bottleneck for full-scale anaerobic digestion application, when monitoring community dynamics. Here, the bacterial and archaeal TRFLP profiles were compared with 16S rRNA gene amplicon profiles (Illumina platform) of 25 full-scale anaerobic digestion plants. The α-diversity analysis revealed a higher richness based on Illumina data, compared with the TRFLP data. This coincided with a clear difference in community organisation, Pareto distribution, and co-occurrence network statistics, i.e., betweenness centrality and normalised degree. The β-diversity analysis showed a similar clustering profile for the Illumina, bacterial TRFLP and archaeal TRFLP data, based on different distance measures and independent of phylogenetic identification, with pH and temperature as the two key operational parameters determining microbial community composition. The combined knowledge of temporal dynamics and projected clustering in the β-diversity profile, based on the TRFLP data, distinctly showed that TRFLP is a reliable technique for swift microbial community dynamics screening in full-scale anaerobic digestion plants. © 2018, The Author(s).
Transverse parton momenta in single inclusive hadron production in ${e^ + }{e^ - }$ annihilation processes
Creators: name: Boglione, M.
name: Gonzalez-Hernandez, J. O.
name: Taghavi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse momentum distributions of single inclusive hadron production in ${e^ + }{e^ - }$ annihilation processes. Although the only available experimental data are scarce and quite old, we find that the fundamental features of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) evolution, historically addressed in Drell-Yan processes and, more recently, in Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes, are visible in ${e^ + }{e^ - }$ annihilations as well. Interesting effects related to its non-perturbative regime can be observed. We test two different parameterizations for the $p_\perp$ dependence of the cross section: the usual Gaussian distribution and a power-law model. We find the latter to be more appropriate in describing this particular set of experimental data, over a relatively large range of $p_\perp$ values. We use this model to map some of the features of the data within the framework of TMD evolution, and discuss the caveats of this and other possible interpretations, related to the one-dimensional nature of the available experimental data.
Automatic Change-Point Detection in Time Series via Deep Learning
Creators: name: Li, Jie
name: Fearnhead, Paul
name: Fryzlewicz, Piotr
name: Wang, Tengyao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting change-points in data is challenging because of the range of possible types of change and types of behaviour of data when there is no change. Statistically efficient methods for detecting a change will depend on both of these features, and it can be difficult for a practitioner to develop an appropriate detection method for their application of interest. We show how to automatically generate new offline detection methods based on training a neural network. Our approach is motivated by many existing tests for the presence of a change-point being representable by a simple neural network, and thus a neural network trained with sufficient data should have performance at least as good as these methods. We present theory that quantifies the error rate for such an approach, and how it depends on the amount of training data. Empirical results show that, even with limited training data, its performance is competitive with the standard CUSUM-based classifier for detecting a change in mean when the noise is independent and Gaussian, and can substantially outperform it in the presence of auto-correlated or heavy-tailed noise. Our method also shows strong results in detecting and localising changes in activity based on accelerometer data.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures and 3 tables
War Diary of 1st Battalion Canadian Scottish Regiment, Vol. 37, September 1, 1942 to September 30, 1942
Creators: name: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canada. Canadian Army
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/531187
subject: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
subject: World War (1939-1945)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1180924
subject: War diaries
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1745536

description: The war diaries are official records kept by the Battalions during a one month period. They contain the daily orders, correspondence, newsletters, and an intelligence log detailing troop activities, locations, and weather conditions. The war diaries detail the activities and movement of the 1st Battalion from training in Canada and England to active duty on the Western Front and their return to Victoria in January 1946. This diary was kept while at Sandgate Park, West Sussex, England. It has entries about participating in various training programs and exercises, dinner and lecture by two commando heroes of the Dieppe Raid, getting a new commander, a Whitley Bomber crashing at a local farm with no serious injuries and guarding it while it was dismantled and removed, mainly minor injuries being incurred during training, lectures about security, and an inspection from the Princess Royal, among other activities and information.
Challenges of School Leadership During Covid-19: The School as a Complex Dynamic System
Creators: name: Cosentino, Carlos
Publisher: name: International Journal of Complexity in Education
Year: 2023

description: This article presents the progress of an ongoing qualitative research study in Argentina about the challenges of the leadership at a high school during the shocks and turbulence of Covid-19. This study is structured as an epistemological, ontological and methodological approach to complex dynamic systems (García, 2006; Davis Sumara, 2006; Koopmans Stamovlasis, 2016), which allows building a greater understanding of the school and the dynamics of balance and resilience in high schools in Buenos Aires during pandemic. The questions that guide our study are: Do the disturbances that impact the school and the change of flows between the subsystems generate such a destabilization that they generate a profound transformation in the system? How does the school principal catalyze the dynamics of complexity at a time when the pandemic figures a new reality? In what way do the decisions made by the school principal in coordination with other actors generate an adaptive dynamic at school, a transformative innovation, or a possible point in the middle of both? What patterns are configured in school once the pandemic has passed? Keywords: education, complexity, management, leadership, school
description: International Journal of Complexity in Education, Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Rigidification of cubical quasi-categories
Creators: name: Curien, Pierre-Louis
name: Livernet, Muriel
name: Saadia, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18Nxx, 18N60, 06A07, 20B30

description: We construct a cubical analogue of the rigidification functor from quasi-categories to simplicial categories present in the work of Joyal and Lurie. We define a functor from the category of cubical sets of Doherty-Kapulkin-Lindsey-Sattler to the category of (small) simplicial categories. We show that this rigidification functor establishes a Quillen equivalence between the Joyal model structure on cubical sets (as it is called by the four authors) and Bergner's model structure on simplicial categories. We follow the approach to rigidification of Dugger and Spivak, adapting their framework of necklaces to the cubical setting.
description: 34 pages
Classifications of Innovations Survey and Future Directions
Creators: name: Coccia, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this paper is to focus on similarity and/or heterogeneity of taxonomies of innovation present in the economic fields to show as the economic literature uses different names to indicate the same type of technical change and innovation, and the same name for different types of innovation. This ambiguity of classification makes it impossible to compare the various studies; moreover the numerous typologies existing in the economics of innovation, technometrics, economics of technical change, management of technology, etc., have hindered the development of knowledge in these fields. The research presents also new directions on the classification of innovation that try to overcome these problems.
description: 22
War Diary of 1st Battalion Canadian Scottish Regiment, Vol. 28 - Appendix
Creators: name: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canada. Canadian Army
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/531187
subject: Canada. Canadian Army. Canadian Scottish Regiment (Princess Mary's)
subject: World War (1939-1945)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1180924
subject: War diaries
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1745536

description: This appendix consists of orders including information about strength returns, courses, appointments, promotions and reversions, punishments, change of addresses for next of kin etc.
A pressure-based semi-implicit space-time discontinuous Galerkin method on staggered unstructured meshes for the solution of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations at all Mach numbers
Creators: name: Tavelli, Maurizio
name: Dumbser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new arbitrary high order accurate semi-implicit space-time discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for the solution of the two and three dimensional compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations on staggered unstructured curved meshes. The method is pressure-based and semi-implicit and is able to deal with all Mach number flows. In our scheme, the discrete pressure is defined on the primal grid, while the discrete velocity field and the density are defined on a face-based staggered dual grid. All convective terms are discretized explicitly, while the pressure terms appearing in the momentum and energy equation are discretized implicitly. Substitution of the momentum equation into the energy equation yields a linear system for the scalar pressure as the only unknown. The enthalpy and the kinetic energy are taken explicitly and are then updated using a simple Picard procedure. Thanks to the use of a staggered grid, the final pressure system is a very sparse block five-point system for three dimensional problems. The viscous terms and the heat flux are also discretized making use of the staggered grid by defining the viscous stress tensor and the heat flux vector on the dual grid, which corresponds to the use of a lifting operator on the dual grid. The time step of our new numerical method is limited by a CFL condition based only on the fluid velocity and not on the sound speed. This makes the method particularly interesting for low Mach number flows. Finally, a very simple combination of artificial viscosity and the a posteriori MOOD technique allows to deal with shock waves and thus permits also to simulate high Mach number flows. We show computational results for a large set of two and three-dimensional benchmark problems, including both low and high Mach number flows and using polynomial approximation degrees up to p=4.
Additional file 1 of In vitro and in vivo antitrypanosomal activity of the fresh leaves of Ranunculus Multifidus Forsk and its major compound anemonin against Trypanosoma congolense field isolate
Creators: name: Sirak, Betelhem
name: Bizuneh, Gizachew Kassahun
name: Imming, Peter
name: Asres, Kaleab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrum of RM-H1 (Anemonin). Figure S2. Fourier-transform infrared spectrum of anemonin. Figure S3.1H-NMR spectrum of Anemonin. Figure S4.13C-NMR spectrum of Anemonin. Figure S5. DEPT-135 spectrum of anemonin.
Non-invertible Symmetries and Higher Representation Theory II
Creators: name: Bartsch, Thomas
name: Bullimore, Mathew
name: Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
name: Pearson, Jamie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the construction of non-invertible global symmetries in higher dimensions and a precise description of the associated symmetry categories. We propose that the symmetry categories obtained by gauging higher subgroups may be defined as higher group-theoretical fusion categories, which are built from the projective higher representations of higher groups. As concrete applications we provide a unified description of the symmetry categories of gauge theories in three and four dimensions based on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{so}(N)$, and a fully categorical description of non-invertible symmetries obtained by gauging a 1-form symmetry with a mixed 't Hooft anomaly. We also discuss the effect of discrete torsion on symmetry categories, based a series of obstructions determined by spectral sequence arguments.
description: 56 pages + appendix, v2: clarifications and citations added