cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Comparison of methylation capture sequencing and Infinium MethylationEPIC array in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Creators: name: Shu, Chang
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Aouizerat, Bradley E.
name: Xu, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Comparison of methylation values measured by MC-seq and EPIC array among common CpG sites in participant S2, S3, and S4. Blue dots represent concordant CpGs with Δβ < 0.1 between the two platforms and green dots represent discordant quality with Δβ ≥ 0.1
Studies of Vibrational Properties in Ga Stabilized d-Pu by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
Creators: name: Allen, P. G.
name: Henderson, A. L.
name: Sylwester, E. R.
name: Turchi, P. E. A.
name: Shen, T. H.
name: Gallegos, G. F.
name: Booth, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra were measured for a 3.3 at% Ga stabilized Pu alloy over the range T= 20 - 300 K at both the Ga K-edge and the Pu L_III-edge. The temperature dependence of the pair-distance distribution widths, σ(T) was accurately modeled using a correlated-Debye model for the lattice vibrational properties, suggesting Debye-like behavior in this material. We obtain pair- specific correlated-Debye temperatures, Θ_cD, of 110.7 +/- 1.7 K and 202.6 +/- 3.7 K, for the Pu-Pu and Ga-Pu pairs, respectively. These results represent the first unambiguous determination of Ga-specific vibrational properties in PuGa alloys, and indicate the Ga-Pu bonds are significantly stronger than the Pu-Pu bonds. This effect has important implications for lattice stabilization mechanisms in these alloys.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, Phys. Rev. B in press
Leptocephalus truncatum Shen 1963
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Nettastomatidae
Leptocephalus
Leptocephalus truncatum

description: 333. Leptocephalus truncatum Shen, 1963:266, figs.13–14
Holotype: NTUM uncat. (74.7 TL), larva, estuary of Tam –sui River, northern Taiwan.
 Remark. Shen (1963) mentioned that this single larva, with 181 myomeres, possibly belongs to Muraena.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 64
Additional file 1 of Safety of systemic anti-cancer treatment in oncology patients with non-severe COVID-19: a cohort study
Creators: name: C. Van Marcke
name: N. Honoré
name: A. Van Der Elst
name: S. Beyaert
name: F. Derouane
name: C. Dumont
name: F. Aboubakar Nana
name: J. F. Baurain
name: I. Borbath
name: P. Collard
name: F. Cornélis
name: A. De Cuyper
name: F. P. Duhoux
name: B. Filleul
name: R. Galot
name: M. Gizzi
name: F. Mazzeo
name: T. Pieters
name: E. Seront
name: I. Sinapi
name: M. Van Den Eynde
name: N. Whenham
name: J. C. Yombi
name: A. Scohy
name: A. Van Maanen
name: J. P. Machiels
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients who had SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR. Table S2. Characteristics of patients diagnosed by SARS-CoV-2 serology (SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR not performed or negative). Table S3. Adverse events with systemic therapy in the population with RT-PCR results. Table S4. Adverse events with systemic therapy in the population without or with negative RT-PCR results. Table S5. Landscape of treatment regimens the patients received and the number of grade 3–4 hematological adverse events, according to the SARS-CoV-2 status. Supplementary appendix 1: Framework used to notify adverse events at each cycle of anti-cancer treatment.
Three-dimensional graphene on a nano-porous 4H-SiC backbone: a novel material for food sensing applications
Creators: name: Veronesi, Stefano
name: Vlamidis, Ylea
name: Ferbel, Letizia
name: Marinelli, Carmela
name: Sanmartin, Chiara
name: Taglieri, Isabella
name: Pfusterschmied, Georg
name: Leitgeb, Markus
name: Schmid, Ulrich
name: Mencarelli, Fabio
name: Heun, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensors which are sensitive to volatile organic compounds and thus able to monitor the conservation state of food, are precious because they work non-destructively and allow to avoid direct contact with the food, ensuring hygienic conditions. In particular, the monitoring of rancidity would solve a widespread issue in food storage. The sensor discussed here is produced utilizing a novel three-dimensional arrangement of graphene, which is grown on a crystalline silicon carbide (SiC) wafer previously porousified by chemical etching. This approach allows a very high surface-to.volume ratio. Furthermore, the structure of the sensor surface features a large amount of edges, dangling bounds, and active sites, which make the sensor, on a chemically robust skeleton, chemically active, particularly to hydrogenated molecules. The interaction of the sensor with such compounds is read out by measuring the sensor resistance in a four wire configuration. The sensor performance has been assessed on three hazelnut samples: sound hazelnuts, spoiled hazelnuts, and stink bug hazelnuts. A resistance variation of about DeltaR = 0.13 (0.02) Ohm between sound and damaged hazelnuts has been detected. Our measurements confirm the ability of the sensor to discriminate between sound and damaged hazelnuts. The sensor signal is stable for days, providing the possibility to use this sensor for the monitoring of the storage state of fats and foods in general.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures 1 table
Efficiency at the maximum power of the power law dissipative Carnot-like Heat engines with non-adiabatic dissipation
Creators: name: Ponmurugan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the efficiency at maximum power of non-adiabatic dissipative (internally dissipative friction in finite time adiabatic processes) Carnot-like heat engines operate in finite time under the power law dissipation regime. We find that the non-adiabatic dissipation does not influence the universal minimum and maximum bounds on the efficiency at maximum power obtained in the generalized dissipative Carnot-like heat engines which does not take in to account the non-adiabatic dissipation.
description: accepted in Communication in Theoretical Physics
Chatbot Based Solution for Supporting Software Incident Management Process
Creators: name: Filho, Nagib Sabbag
name: Rossi, Rogerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A set of steps for implementing a chatbot, to support decision-making activities in the software incident management process is proposed and discussed in this article. Each step is presented independently of the platform used for the construction of chatbots and are detailed with their respective activities. The proposed steps can be carried out in a continuous and adaptable way, favoring the constant training of a chatbot and allowing the increasingly cohesive interpretatin of the intentions of the specialists who work in the Software Incident Management Process. The software incident resolution process accordingly to the ITIL framework, is considered for the experiment. The results of the work present the steps for the chatbot construction, the solution based on DialogFlow platform and some conclusions based on the experiment.
description: Volume 15, Number 3, May 2020
Adjusting for age effects in cross-sectional distributions
Creators: name: Almås, Ingvild
name: Havnes, Tarjei
name: Mogstad, Magne
name: Almås, Ingvild
name: Havnes, Tarjei
name: Mogstad, Magne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: adgini
subject: inequality
subject: life cycle
subject: age adjustments
subject: Gini coefficient
subject: Paglin–Gini
subject: Wertz–Gini

description: Income and wealth differ over the life cycle. In cross-sectional distributions of income or wealth, classical inequality measures such as the Gini could therefore find substantial inequality even if everyone has the same lifetime income or wealth. We describe the adjusted Gini index (Almås and Mogstad, 2012, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 114: 24–54), which is a generalization of the classical Gini index with attractive properties, and we describe the adgini command, which provides the adjusted Gini index and the classical Gini index. The adgini command also provides options to produce other well-known age-adjusted inequality measures, such as the Paglin–Gini (Paglin, 1975, American Economic Review 65: 598–609) and the Wertz–Gini (Wertz, 1979, American Economic Review 69: 670–672), and provides efficient estimation of the classical Gini coefficient.
Evaluation of morphological and phytochemical characteristics of Mesona chinensis populations in southern China
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Li, Yanping
name: Li, Qian
name: Chen, Zetao
name: Chen, Junyi
name: Geng, Shilei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mesona chinensis Benth. is a herbal plant with both edible and medicinal values. Thirty-four populations of M. chinensis in southern China were examined to quantify their morphological and phytochemical characteristics. The results showed that the populations differed significantly (p < 0.01) in each of the morphological and phytochemical characteristics. The morphological characteristics showed wide variation among populations, with CV values ranging from 15.76% to 54.18%. The herbage yield was mainly positively correlated with a number of stem traits. The cluster analysis showed that the populations belong to two major groups. Both total phenolic (TPh) contents and total flavonoid (TF) contents respectively ranged from 5.49 to 18.44 and 5.06 to 11.47 mg⋅g−1 among populations. Antioxidant activity, evaluated by means of ABTS (2, 2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assays, ranged from 63.91 to 223.41 and 30.35 to 137.84 mmol Trolox equivalents⋅g−1, respectively, among populations. Significant positive correlations were found between antioxidant activity and TF contents, TPh contents, and total polysaccharide (TP) contents. Most of the 34 populations were rich in polysaccharides, while GD-6, GD-12, GD-3, GD-8, JX-6, and FJ-1 had the highest TP content in turn. Based on comprehensive grey correlation analysis, GD-1, GD-2, GD-8, FJ-6, FJ-3, FJ-2, JX-6, GD-7, JX-3, and JX-2 were the best performers for production and quality of M. chinensis in southern China.
Structural phase control of (La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.40}$Sr$_{0.12}$)CuO$_4$ thin films by epitaxial growth technique
Creators: name: Tsukada, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial growth of (La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.40}$Sr$_{0.12}$)CuO$_4$ thin films was studied by pulsed-laser deposition technique on three different substrates, SrTiO$_3$ (100), LaSrAlO$_4$ (001), and YAlO$_3$ (001). The (Nd,Sr,Ce)$_2$CuO$_4$-type structure appears at the initial growth stage on SrTiO$_3$ (100) when the film is deposited under the growth conditions optimized for (La,Sr)$_2$CuO$_4$. This (Nd,Sr,Ce)$_2$CuO$_4$-type structure can be eliminated by increasing the substrate temperature and the laser repetition frequency. Films on LaSrAlO$_4$ (001) maintain a La$_2$CuO$_4$-type structure as bulk samples, but those on YAlO$_3$ (001) show phase separation into La$_2$CuO$_4$- and Nd$_2$CuO$_4$-type structures. Such complicated results are explained in terms of the competition between lattice misfit and thermodynamic conditions. Interestingly the films with La$_2$CuO$_4$-type structure prepared on SrTiO$_3$ and LaSrAlO$_4$ show different surface structures and transport properties. The results indicate the possibility of controlling charge stripes of (La$_{1.48}$Nd$_{0.40}$Sr$_{0.12}$)CuO$_4$ as was demonstrated in (La,Ba)$_2$CuO$_4$ thin films by Sato et al. (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 62}, R799 (2000)).
description: 5 pages, 6 EPS figure, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
A review of Stata commands for fixed-effects estimation in normal linear models
Creators: name: McCaffrey, Daniel
name: Lockwood, J. R.
name: Mihaly, Kata
name: Sass, Tim R.
name: McCaffrey, Daniel
name: Lockwood, J. R.
name: Mihaly, Kata
name: Sass, Tim R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: longitudinal data
subject: linked employer–employee data
subject: fixed-effects estimators
subject: regress
subject: areg
subject: a2reg
subject: gpreg
subject: reg2hdfe
subject: xtreg
subject: fese
subject: felsdvregdm
subject: software review

description: Availability of large multilevel longitudinal databases in various fields of research, including labor economics (with workers and firms observed over time) and education (with students, teachers, and schools observed over time), has increased the application of models with one level or multiple levels of fixed effects (for example, teacher and student effects). There has been a corresponding rapid development of Stata commands designed for fitting these types of models. The commands parameterize the fixed-effects portions of models differently. In cases where estimates of the fixed-effects parameters are of interest, it is critical to understand precisely what parameters are being estimated by different commands. In this article, we catalog the estimates of reported fixed effects provided by different commands for several canonical cases of both one-level and two-level fixed-effects models. We also discuss issues regarding computational efficiency and standard-error estimation.
Disk Accretion Flow Driven by Large-Scale Magnetic Fields: Solutions with Constant Specific Energy
Creators: name: Li, Li-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We study the dynamical evolution of a stationary, axisymmetric, and perfectly conducting cold accretion disk containing a large-scale magnetic field around a Kerr black hole, trying to understand the relation between accretion and the transportation of angular momentum and energy. We solve the radial momentum equation for solutions corresponding to an accretion flow that starts from a subsonic state at infinity, smoothly passes the fast critical point, then supersonically falls into the horizon of the black hole. The solutions always have the following features: 1) The specific energy of fluid particles remains constant but the specific angular momentum is effectively removed by the magnetic field. 2) At large radii, where the disk motion is dominantly rotational, the energy density of the magnetic field is equipartitioned with the rotational energy density of the disk. 3) Inside the fast critical point, where radial motion becomes important, the ratio of the electromagnetic energy density to the kinetic energy density drops quickly. The results indicate that: 1) Disk accretion does not necessarily imply energy dissipation since magnetic fields do not have to transport or dissipate a lot of energy as they effectively transport angular momentum. 2) When resistivity is small, the large-scale magnetic field is amplified by the shearing rotation of the disk until the magnetic energy density is equipartitioned with the rotational energy density, ending up with a geometrically thick disk. This is in contrast with the evolution of small-scale magnetic fields where if the resistivity is nonzero the magnetic energy density is likely to be equipartitioned with the kinetic energy density associated with local random motions (e.g., turbulence), making a thin Keplerian disk possible.
description: 56 pages, including 13 figures; version with full resolution Figs at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~lli/astro-ph/mag_disk.ps
Platinum-Decorated Graphene: Experimental Insight into Growth Mechanisms and Hydrogen Adsorption Properties
Creators: name: Ferbel, Letizia
name: Veronesi, Stefano
name: Vlamidis, Ylea
name: Rossi, Antonio
name: Sabattini, Leonardo
name: Coletti, Camilla
name: Heun, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential of graphene for hydrogen storage, coupled with the established role of Platinum as a catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction and the spillover effect, makes Pt-functionalized graphene a promising candidate for near-ambient hydrogen storage. This paper focuses on examining the process of Pt cluster formation on epitaxial graphene and assesses the suitability of the system as hydrogen storage material. Scanning tunneling microscopy unveils two primary pathways for Pt cluster growth. In the initial phase, up to ~1 ML of Pt coverage, Pt tends to randomly disperse and cover the graphene surface, while the cluster height remains essentially unchanged. Beyond a coverage of 3 ML, the nucleation of new layers on existing clusters becomes predominant. Then, the clusters mainly grow in height. Thermal desorption spectroscopy on hydrogenated Pt-decorated graphene reveals the presence of multiple hydrogen adsorption mechanisms, manifested as two Gaussian peaks superimposed on a linearly increasing background. We attribute the first peak at 150°C to hydrogen physisorbed on the surface of Pt clusters. The second peak at 430°C is attributed to chemisorption of hydrogen on the surface of the clusters, while the linearly increasing background is assigned to hydrogen bonded in the bulk of the Pt clusters. These measurements demonstrate the ability of Pt-functionalized graphene to store molecular hydrogen at temperatures that are high enough for stable hydrogen binding at room temperature.
Additional file 2 of Use of acceptable daily intake (ADI) as a health-based benchmark in nutrition research studies that consider the safety of low-calorie sweeteners (LCS): a systematic map
Creators: name: Fitch, Seneca E.
name: Payne, Lauren E.
name: Van De Ligt, Jennifer L. G.
name: Doepker, Candace
name: Handu, Deepa
name: Cohen, Samuel M.
name: Njwen Anyangwe
name: Wikoff, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Parameterizing the Outflow from a Central Black Hole in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies: A 3D Hydrodynamic Simulation
Creators: name: Lanfranchi, Gustavo A.
name: Hazenfratz, Roberto
name: Caproni, Anderson
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large galaxies harbor massive central black holes and their feedback causes a substantial impact in their evolution. Recently, observations suggested that dwarf galaxies might host black holes in their centers, but with lower masses (intermediate-mass black holes - IMBH). The impact of such IMBHs on the evolution of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), however, has not been so far properly analysed. In this work, we investigate the effects of an outflow from an IMBH on the gas dynamics in dSph galaxies by means of non-cosmological, three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, letting the galactic gas distribution evolve over 3 Gyr under the influence of the IMBH's outflow and supernova feedback. All simulations have a numerical resolution of 20.0 pc cell$^{-1}$. Two scenarios are considered to infer the differences in the propagation of the outflow, one with a homogeneous ISM and another one with inhomogeneities caused by supernovae feedback. A minimal initial speed and a minimal initial density are required for the outflow to propagate, with the values depending on the conditions of the medium. In an unperturbed medium, the outflow propagates freely in both directions with the same velocity (lower than the initial one), removing a small fraction of the gas from the galaxy (the exact fraction depends on the initial physical conditions of the outflow). However, in an inhomogeneous ISM, the impact of the outflow is substantially reduced, and its contribution to the removal of gas from the galaxy is almost negligible.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of Transcriptome profiling of laser-captured germ cells and functional characterization of zbtb40 during 17alpha-methyltestosterone-induced spermatogenesis in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
Creators: name: Wu, Xi
name: Yang, Yang
name: Zhong, Chaoyue
name: Guo, Yin
name: Li, Shuisheng
name: Lin, Haoran
name: Liu, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. GO classification analysis of all DEGs. Figure S2. Validation of selected genes using real-time PCR during sex reversal. Figure S3. Validation of zbtb genes using RT-PCR. Figure S4. The nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of zbtb40.
Electron-Phonon Interaction and Ultrasonic Attenuation in the Ruthenate and Cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Walker, M. B.
name: Smith, M. F.
name: Samokhin, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article derives an electron-phonon interaction suitable for interpreting ultrasonic attenuation measurements in the ruthenate and cuprate superconductors. The huge anisotropy found experimentally (Lupien et al., 2001) in Sr2RuO4 in the normal state is accounted for in terms of the layered square-lattice structure of Sr2RuO4, and the dominant contribution to the attenuation in Sr2RuO4 is found to be due to electrons in the gamma band. The experimental data in the superconducting state is found to be inconsistent with vertical lines nodes in the gap in either (100) or (110) planes. Also, a general method, based on the use of symmetry, is developed to allow for the analysis of ultrasonic attenuation experiments in superconductors in which the electronic band structure is complicated or not known. Our results, both for the normal-state anisotropy, and relating to the positions of the gap nodes in the superconducting state, are different from those obtained from analyses using a more traditional model for the electron-phonon interaction in terms of an isotropic electron stress tensor. Also, a brief discussion of the ultrasonic attenuation in UPt3 is given.
description: 12 pages. Comments have been added to the original version of this article showing how, for the ultrasonic attenuation for a hexagonal crystal (which must be isotropic with respect to rotations about the c axis) our approach reproduces the results of the traditional isotropic electron stress tensor model
Radiation hardness of a p-channel notch CCD developed for the X-ray CCD camera onboard the XRISM satellite
Creators: name: Kanemaru, Yoshiaki
name: Sato, Jin
name: Mori, Koji
name: Nakajima, Hiroshi
name: Nishioka, Yusuke
name: Takeda, Ayaki
name: Hayashida, Kiyoshi
name: Matsumoto, Hironori
name: Iwagaki, Junichi
name: Okazaki, Koki
name: Asakura, Kazunori
name: Yoneyama, Tomokage
name: Uchida, Hiroyuki
name: Okon, Hiromichi
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Tsuru, Takeshi G.
name: Tomida, Hiroshi
name: Shimoi, Takeo
name: Kohmura, Takayoshi
name: Hagino, Kouichi
name: Murakami, Hiroshi
name: Kobayashi, Shogo B.
name: Yamauchi, Makoto
name: Hatsukade, Isamu
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
name: Hiraga, Junko S.
name: Uchiyama, Hideki
name: Yamaoka, Kazutaka
name: Ozaki, Masanobu
name: Dotani, Tadayasu
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Hamano, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the radiation hardness of a p-channel CCD developed for the X-ray CCD camera onboard the XRISM satellite. This CCD has basically the same characteristics as the one used in the previous Hitomi satellite, but newly employs a notch structure of potential for signal charges by increasing the implant concentration in the channel. The new device was exposed up to approximately $7.9 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{~protons~cm^{-2}}$ at 100 MeV. The charge transfer inefficiency was estimated as a function of proton fluence with an ${}^{55} \mathrm{Fe}$ source. A device without the notch structure was also examined for comparison. The result shows that the notch device has a significantly higher radiation hardness than those without the notch structure including the device adopted for Hitomi. This proves that the new CCD is radiation tolerant for space applications with a sufficient margin.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, published in Journal of Instrumentation (JINST)
Easy demand-system estimation with quaids
Creators: name: Poi, Brian P.
name: Poi, Brian P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: quaids
subject: almost-ideal demand system

description: Previously, to fit an almost-ideal demand system in Stata, one would have to use the nlsur command and write a function evaluator program as described in [R] nlsur and Poi (2008, Stata Journal 8: 554–556). In this article, I introduce the command quaids, which obviates the need for any programming by the user. The command fits Deaton and Muellbauer’s (1980b, American Economic Review 70: 312–326) original almost-ideal demand-system model as well as Banks, Blundell, and Lewbel’s (1997, Review of Economics and Statistics 79: 527–539) quadratic variant. Demographic variables can also be included in the model. Postestimation tools calculate expenditure and price elasticities.
Ptychidio jordani Myers 1930
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Shao, Kwang-Tsao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Ptychidio
Ptychidio jordani

description: 334. Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930:112, fig. in text
Holotype: SU 23927 (270 TL), central Fromosa, probably Polisia or Kagi, 1908, coll. Victor Kühne.
 Remark. This is also the type species of the genus Ptychidio. Böhlke (1953) suggested this species was introduced from mainland China. This species was never found in Taiwanese waters and should be excluded form the ichthyofauna of Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Shao, Kwang-Tsao, 2011, 2957, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2957 on page 64
Additional file 1 of Development of a European competency framework for health and other professionals to support behaviour change in persons self-managing chronic disease
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Mara Pereira
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Cavaco, Afonso Miguel
name: Félix, Isa Brito
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Cadogan, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Merged long-list of competencies based on [7, 13–18].
Metrology of weak quantum perturbations
Creators: name: Mohammdi, Sidali
name: Bina, Matteo
name: Gharbi, Abdelhakim
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum systems with a Hamiltonian containing a weak perturbation i.e. $\boldsymbol{H=H_0} + \boldsymbolλ \cdot \boldsymbol{\tilde{H}}$, $\boldsymbolλ= \{λ_1, λ_2,...\}$, $\boldsymbol{\tilde{H}}$ $= \{H_1, H_2,...\}$, $\left|\boldsymbolλ\right| \ll 1$, and address situations where $\boldsymbol{\tilde{H}}$ is known but the values of the couplings $\boldsymbolλ$ are unknown, and should be determined by performing measurements on the system. We consider two scenarios: in the first one we assume that measurements are performed on a given stationary state of the system, e.g., the ground state, whereas in the second one an initial state is prepared and then measured after evolution. In both cases, we look for the optimal measurements to estimate the couplings and evaluate the ultimate limits to precision. In particular, we derive general results for one and two couplings, and analyze in details some specific qubit models. Our results indicates that dynamical estimation schemes may provide enhanced precision upon a suitable choice of the initial preparation and the interaction time.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Astaxanthin accumulation difference between non-motile cells and akinetes of Haematococcus pluvialis was affected by pyruvate metabolism
Creators: name: Fang, Lei
name: Zhang, Jingkui
name: Fei, Zhongnan
name: Wan, Minxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gene specific primers of qRT-PCR.
Additional file 2 of Development of a European competency framework for health and other professionals to support behaviour change in persons self-managing chronic disease
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Mara Pereira
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Cavaco, Afonso Miguel
name: Félix, Isa Brito
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Cadogan, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. T4H Round 1 Delphi questionnaire.
Information-theoretic measures for a position-dependent mass system in an infinite potential well
Creators: name: da Costa, Bruno G.
name: Gomez, Ignacio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we calculate the Cramér-Rao, the Fisher-Shannon and the López-Ruiz-Mancini-Calbert (LMC) complexity measures for eigenstates of a deformed Schrödinger equation, being this intrinsically linked with position-dependent mass (PDM) systems. The formalism presented is illustrated with a particle confined in an infinite potential well. Abrupt variation of the complexity near to the asymptotic value of the PDM-function $m(x)$ and erasure of its asymmetry along with negative values of the entropy density in the position space, are reported as a consequence of the interplay between the deformation and the complexity.
Additional file 3 of Development of a European competency framework for health and other professionals to support behaviour change in persons self-managing chronic disease
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Mara Pereira
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Cavaco, Afonso Miguel
name: Félix, Isa Brito
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Cadogan, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Glossary.
Optimum design of reinforced concrete skeletal systems using non-linear programming techniques.
Creators: name: Ceranic, Boris
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2000
Subjects: Contrained optimisation
Reinforced concrete
Heuristic optimisation
Non-linear programming
Skeletal systems
Multi-level design
Structural engineering
Applied mathematics
Computer-aided design

description: The last 30 years has seen a rapid development in a wide variety of different techniques and approaches applied to solve optimisation problems in structural design. However,
recent surveys have shown insufficient penetration of optimisation methods in structural design practice, especially in the field of optimum design of realistic reinforced concrete structural systems. This research investigates new approaches in the use of cost-efficient optimisation and applies these to the multi-level design of skeletal systems. It has produced implementation theory and general computer programs for the automatic optimum
(improved) design of realistic, rigidly jointed reinforced concrete structures based on the ultimate limit state theory, as embodied in BS 8110. Guided by the adopted problem-seeks-optimum design approach and conscious of its practical application, this research provided novel approaches to the development of realistic cost objective function formulations, to design constraint handling, to the assessment of multiple and worst-scenario loading arrangements and to the development of a model that groups
structural elements in a manner that both improves efficiency of the optimisation algorithm and mirrors design office practice. The validity of structural optimisation has been established, dependent directly on the balance between the mathematical model of the objective function and the design
constraints, the algorithm that is applied, and the physical reality of the structural problem and its practical application. Hence, taking into consideration the main
components of skeletal system superstructures and substructures, suitable optimisation algorithms were implemented, and their performance reported to the structural problem formulation and the limitations encountered. The research has shown that optimising structural problems with single load case does not give a realistic minimum cost of a
structure, and that frames consisting of multiple beam and column groups in general produce a more cost efficient design. Further work is suggested both for improving
structural problem formulations and for implementing appropriate optimisation techniques.
Electroweak phase transition with composite Higgs models: calculability, gravitational waves and collider searches
Creators: name: Bian, Ligong
name: Wu, Yongcheng
name: Xie, Ke-Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the strong first order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) with the $SO(6)/SO(5)$ composite Higgs model, whose scalar sector contains one Higgs doublet and one real singlet. Six benchmark models are built with fermion embeddings in $\textbf{1}$, $\textbf{6}$, and $\textbf{15}$ of $SO(6)$. We show that SFOEWPT cannot be triggered under the minimal Higgs potential hypothesis, which assumes the scalar potential is dominated by the form factors from the lightest composite resonances. To get a SFOEWPT, the contributions from local operators induced by physics above the cutoff scale are needed. We take the $\textbf{6}+\textbf{6}$ model as an example to investigate the gravitational waves prediction and the related collider phenomenology.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures. The version to be appear on JHEP
Near threshold radiative 3$π$ production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Creators: name: Ahmedov, A.
name: Fedotovich, G. V.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the $π^+π^-π_0γ$ final state in electron-positron annihilation at cms energies not far from the threshold. Both initial and final state radiations of the hard photon is considered but without interference between them. The amplitude for the final state radiation is obtained by using the effective Wess-Zumino-Witten Lagrangian for pion-photon interactions valid for low energies. In real experiments energies are never such small that $ρ$ and $ω$ mesons would have negligible effect. So a phenomenological Breit-Wigner factor is introduced in the final state radiation amplitude to account for the vector mesons influence. Using radiative 3$π$ production amplitudes, a Monte Carlo event generator was developed which could be useful in experimental studies.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 6 figures. Misprints corrected. Version to be published in JHEP
MOESM8 of Systematic review and meta-analysis of tick-borne disease risk factors in residential yards, neighborhoods, and beyond
Creators: name: Fischhoff, Ilya
name: Bowden, Sarah
name: Keesing, Felicia
name: Ostfeld, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Estimated odds ratio, standard error, 95% confidence interval, and P-values for effects of spatial scale and publication year on tick-borne disease risk, assuming neighborhood extends 750â m from property boundaries (Table S6.1) or 250â m from property boundaries (Table S6.2).
Brachymetra accola Drake 1957
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Brachymetra
Brachymetra accola

description: Brachymetra accola Drake 1957
 Comments: This species was described based on a single male specimen labeled “ Brasil.” Drake (1957b) described the species in December and mentioned that it was very similar to B. kleopatra Shaw, 1933, from which it differed in having an extremely long pronotum (3.50 mm) with apex “obtusely roundly subangulate.” Brachymetra accola is probably a synonym of B. shawi Hungerford & Matsuda, 1957, described in January and also similar to B. kleopatra at first sight. In specimens of B. shawi available for examination, the pronotum is about 3.50 mm and obtusely rounded, as described for B. accola. The paramere of B. accola was not drawn by Drake (1957b), but his description fits the general shape described and drawn for B. shawi. The holotype of B. accola must be examined to confirm this hypothetic synonymy.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Translational and rotational mode coupling in disordered ferroelectric KTa(1-x)Nb(x)O(3) studied by Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Svitelskiy, Oleksiy
name: Toulouse, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of translational modes to the reorientational motion is an essential property of systems with internal orientational degrees of freedom. Due to their high complexity most of those systems (molecular crystals, glasses...) present a major puzzle for scientists. In this paper we analyze the Raman scattering of a relatively simple ferroelectric system, KTa(1-x)Nb(x)O(3), which may serve as a model for more complicated cases. We are showing that there is a strong coupling between translational and reorientational motion in the crystal. Our data suggest that this coupling is the main reason for the depolarized component of the second order Raman spectra and that it is also responsible for lowering of the frequency (softening) of the transverse acoustic mode down to the third of three transitions, below which reorientational motion is no longer allowed.
description: elsart, 20 pages, 5 figures
Determining the Betti numbers of $R/(x^{p^e},y^{p^e},z^{p^e})$ for most even degree hypersurfaces in odd characteristic
Creators: name: Camphire, Heath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a field of odd characteristic $p$. Fix an even number $d
description: 50 pages
Slow Spin Dynamics in Non-Fermi-Liquid UCu_{5-x}Pd_x, x = 1.0 and 1.5
Creators: name: MacLaughlin, D. E.
name: Heffner, R. H.
name: Bernal, O. O.
name: Nieuwenhuys, G. J.
name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Rose, M. S.
name: Chau, R.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: Andraka, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature muon spin-lattice relaxation measurements in the non-Fermi-liquid heavy-fermion alloys UCu_{5-x}Pd_x, x = 1.0 and 1.5, indicate inhomogeneously distributed f-electron spin fluctuation rates, and exhibit a time-field scaling of the muon relaxation function indicative of long-lived spin correlations. In UCu_4Pd the scaling exponent γis small and temperature independent. In UCu_{3.5}Pd_{1.5} γvaries with temperature, increasing with decreasing temperature similar to spin-glass AgMn. This suggests that the spin-glass state found for x \gtrsim 2 in UCu_{5-x}Pd_x modifies the low-frequency spin dynamics in UCu_{3.5}Pd_{1.5}.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Proc. Int. Conf. SCES2001 (Physica B)
Ultralow lattice thermal conductivity and electronic properties of monolayer 1T phase semimetal SiTe2 and SnTe2
Creators: name: Wang, Yi
name: Gao, Zhibin
name: Zhou, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2H phase (trigonal prismatic D3h) of layered two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted a lot of interests due to the superior electronic and optoelectronic properties. However, flexible electronic devices and thermoelectric performances based on 2H phase have been potentially limited by the strain sensitive electronic band gap and high lattice thermal conductivity (kappa_L). Here, we predict and calculate two 1T (octahedral Oh) phase monolayer telluride materials SnTe2 and SiTe2 with soft mechanics, ultralow kappa_L and electronic properties. The calculated in-plane Young's modulus of monolayer SnTe2 is softer than most of 1T-MX2 compounds. Furthermore, monolayer SiTe2 and SnTe2 also have relatively flexible electronic properties under large biaxial strain, indicating potential flexible electrode materials. Meanwhile, monolayer SiTe2 and SnTe2 both exhibit ultralow \k{appa}_L (2.27 W/mK of SiTe2 and 1.62 W/mK of SnTe2) at room temperature. Considering both acoustic and polar optical phonon scattering of the electronic relaxation time, the figure of merit (ZT) can achieve 0.46 at 600 K and 0.71 at 900 K for monolayer SiTe2 and SnTe2 respectively.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Relativistic electrons coupled with Newtonian nuclear dynamics
Creators: name: Morellini, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of the electronic structure of heavy atoms, relativistic effects cannot be neglected and the Dirac operator naturally appears in place of the Schrödinger operator, raising a number of additional difficulties. The complexity of these systems has been addressed by various approximations. We consider a model consisting of differential equations coupling the time evolution of a finite number of relativistic electrons with the Newtonian dynamics of finitely many nuclei. The electrons are described by the Bogoliubov-Dirac-Fock (BDF) equation of quantum electrodynamics (QED). This system can be seen as a first step in the study of molecular dynamics phenomena, when both relativistic and quantum effects have to be taken into account for the electrons. We address the Cauchy problem for this model and prove global well-posedness.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 4 of Development of a European competency framework for health and other professionals to support behaviour change in persons self-managing chronic disease
Creators: name: Guerreiro, Mara Pereira
name: Strawbridge, Judith
name: Cavaco, Afonso Miguel
name: Félix, Isa Brito
name: Marques, Marta Moreira
name: Cadogan, Cathal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Summary of progression of the competency statements through the Delphi.