cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
О ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ ОСВОЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПРЯМОГО ПОСЕВА НА ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: БЕЛОБРОВ В.П.
name: ДРИДИГЕР В.К.
name: КУЛИНЦЕВ В.В.
name: ИВАНОВ А.Л.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПЛОДОРОДИЕ
ЭРОЗИЯ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСТАТКИ
ПЛОТНОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ
ДОЖДЕВЫЕ ЧЕРВИ
МИКРОБИОТА
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ

description: На фоне роста урожайности и валовых сборов сельскохозяйственной продукции в стране сложилась катастрофическая ситуация с плодородием почв, причем сильнее всех пострадали лучшие из них - черноземы, которые со времён В. В. Докучаева наполовину потеряли свое плодородие. Остановить этот процесс можно при возделывании сельскохозяйственных культур без обработки почвы (система прямого посева, технология No-till), когда в течение длительного времени почву не обрабатывают, а на её поверхности сохраняются растительные остатки. Эта технология высокоэффективна на черноземных почвах, обладающих хорошими водно-физическими, химическими и биологическими свойствами. Многочисленными исследованиями, проведёнными в многолетних полевых опытах на черноземах Центрально-Черноземной зоны, Северного Кавказа, Поволжья, Урала, Западной и Восточной Сибири установлено, что при возделывании полевых культур по этой технологии почва не уплотняется, улучшается структурно-агрегатный состав, увеличивается водопрочность и диаметр почвенных агрегатов, в ней больше накапливается и лучше сохраняется влага атмосферных осадков. Находящиеся на поверхности растительные остатки защищают почву от эрозии, служат пищей для дождевых червей и микробиоты, подавляющёй патогенную микрофлору, что позволяет эффективно бороться с болезнями и вредителями растений с использованием биологических средств защиты растений. Всё это способствует повышению почвенного плодородия, а в засушливых условиях расширению ассортимента возделываемых культур, увеличению их урожайности и рентабельности производства, что свидетельствует о возможности и необходимости более широкого применения в нашей стране технологии прямого посева на черноземных почвах. Учитывая множество факторов, влияющих на эффективность системы прямого посева, решать вопросы ее освоения необходимо в рамках комплексной программы научных исследований.
Cost-Reduced All-Gaussian Universality with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Code: Resource-Theoretic Approach to Cost Analysis
Creators: name: Yamasaki, Hayata
name: Matsuura, Takaya
name: Koashi, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) quantum error-correcting code has emerged as a key technique in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computation using photonic systems. Whereas [Baragiola et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 200502 (2019)] showed that experimentally tractable Gaussian operations combined with preparing a GKP codeword $\lvert 0\rangle$ suffice to implement universal quantum computation, this implementation scheme involves a distillation of a logical magic state $\lvert H\rangle$ of the GKP code, which inevitably imposes a trade-off between implementation cost and fidelity. In contrast, we propose a scheme of preparing $\lvert H\rangle$ directly and combining Gaussian operations only with $\lvert H\rangle$ to achieve the universality without this magic state distillation. In addition, we develop an analytical method to obtain bounds of fundamental limit on transformation between $\lvert H\rangle$ and $\lvert 0\rangle$, finding an application of quantum resource theories to cost analysis of quantum computation with the GKP code. Our results lead to an essential reduction of required non-Gaussian resources for photonic fault-tolerant quantum computation compared to the previous scheme.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Water Storage Capacities versus Water Use Efficiency: Substitutes or Complements?
Creators: name: Xie, Yang
name: Zilberman, David
name: Xie, Yang
name: Zilberman, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Dam
subject: reservoir
subject: technology adoption
subject: drip irrigation
subject: drought
subject: cost-benefit analysis
subject: stochastic control
subject: climate change
subject: California State Water Project

description: We investigate the economic relation between two common approaches to tackling water scarcity and adapting to climate change, namely expanding water-storage capac- ities and improving water-use efficiency. We build, analyze, and extend a simple model for capacity choices of dams, incorporating stochastic, dynamic control of water inventories and efficiency in water use. We show that expanding water-storage capacities could encourage water users to improve water-use efficiency and improving water-use efficiency could increase optimal dam sizes even if water-use efficiency improvement decreases the water demand. This possibility of complementarity is numerically illus- trated by an empirical example of the California State Water Project. Our analysis suggests that, if complementarity holds, resources should be distributed in a balanced way between water-storage expansions and water-use efficiency improvement instead of being invested on one activity while the other being ignored. Implications of this paper are applicable to the storage demand and consumption efficiency of other resources, for example, energy and food.
MOESM1 of The relationship between Iranian patientsâ perception of holistic care and satisfaction with nursing care
Creators: name: Rajabpour, Sahar
name: Rayyani, Masoud
name: Shahrbabaki, Parvin Mangolian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Is the English language versions of the demographic questionnaire developed and used in this study.
MOESM1 of Association between benzodiazepines and suicide risk: a matched case-control study
Creators: name: Cato, Ville
name: Holländare, Fredrik
name: Nordenskjöld, Axel
name: Tabita Sellin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.. An overview of benzodiazepine prescriptions. Data obtained from a two-sample chi-square test for categorical variables (df = 1), comparing cases and controls regarding benzodiazepine prescriptions. (DOCX 23 kb)
Optimal Control of Traffic Signals using Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: Hussain, Hasham
name: Javaid, Muhammad bin
name: Khan, Faisal Shah
name: Dalal, Archismita
name: Khalique, Aeysha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is the mathematical formalism for phrasing and solving a class of optimization problems that are combinatorial in nature. Due to their natural equivalence with the two dimensional Ising model for ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics, problems from the QUBO class can be solved on quantum annealing hardware. In this paper, we report a QUBO formatting of the problem of optimal control of time-dependent traffic signals on an artificial grid-structured road network so as to ease the flow of traffic, and the use of D-Wave Systems' quantum annealer to solve it. Since current-generation D-Wave annealers have a limited number of qubits and limited inter-qubit connectivity, we adopt a hybrid (classical/quantum) approach to this problem. As traffic flow is a continuous and evolving phenomenon, we address this time-dependent problem by adopting a workflow to generate and solve multiple problem instances periodically.
description: Close to published version
ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ СЕРОЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ПОЧВЫ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ПРИЕМАХ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ
Creators: name: ЗИНЧЕНКО С. И.
name: ЗИНЧЕНКО М. К.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ПРИЕМЫ ОСНОВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЧВЫ
СЕРАЯ ЛЕСНАЯ ПОЧВА
ПОЧВЕННЫЕ ФЕРМЕНТЫ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ГУМУСА
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ГУМУСОНАКОПЛЕНИЯ

description: Исследования по изучению влияния приемов основной обработки на ферментативную активность серой лесной слабооподзоленной среднесуглинистой почвы проводили в 2017-2019 гг. во Владимирской области. Схема стационарного полевого опыта предполагала изучение следующих вариантов основной обработки почвы: поверхностная на глубину 6...8 см; плоскорезная на 20...22 см; вспашка на 20...22 см. Максимальный в опыте ферментативный пул формировался в слое 0...10 см и снижался с глубиной при всех приемах обработки почвы. Самая высокая активность каталазы (2,0 мл О2/мин. на 1 г почвы) отмечена при обработке на 6...8 см. В вариантах с обработкой на глубину 20...22 см каталазная активность была существенно ниже, что особенно выражено на фоне вспашки. Выявлена прямая положительная связь между численностью микроорганизмов и активностью каталазы (r=0,73...0,87). При ежегодных безотвальных обработках величина коэффициентов гумусонакопления (Кг) составляла 0,65...0,69. Самым низким в опыте он был в варианте со вспашкой - 0,57. На безотвальных фонах среднее содержание гумуса в слое почвы 0...20 см составляло 3,40 %, что было существенно выше (НСР05=0,21), чем в варианте с ежегодной отвальной обработкой. Наиболее интенсивный, судя по активности инвертазы, углеводный обмен в слое 0...30 см почвы отмечен на фоне поверхностной обработки - 3,26 мг глюкозы/1 г почвы за 40 ч. Интенсивность процессов мобилизации органических фосфатов почвы на различных фонах основной обработки была практически одинаковой. Наиболее благоприятной для формирования предгумусовой фракции и активизации биогенеза гумусовых веществ можно считать ежегодную поверхностную обработку на 6...8 см.
Investment risk in bioenergy crops
Creators: name: Skevas, Theodoros
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Tanner, Sophia
name: Sanford, Gregg
name: Thelen, Kurt
name: Skevas, Theodoros
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Tanner, Sophia
name: Sanford, Gregg
name: Thelen, Kurt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Stochastic budgeting
subject: Monte Carlo simulation
subject: bioenergy
subject: cellulosic biomass
subject: energy crops
subject: investment analysis
subject: risk.

description: Perennial, cellulosic bioenergy crops represent a risky investment. The potential for adoption of these crops depends not only on mean net returns, but also on the associated probability distributions and on the risk preferences of farmers. Using six-year observed crop yield data from highly productive and marginal sites in the southern Great Lakes region and assuming risk neutrality, we calculate expected breakeven biomass yields and prices compared to a base case of corn. Next we develop Monte Carlo budget simulations of stochastic output prices and yields. Crop yield simulations decompose risk into three components: crop establishment survival, time to maturity, and mature yield variability. Results reveal that corn with grain and stover removal is the least risky investment option, and it dominates all perennial systems considered across a wide range of constant absolute risk aversion levels. Perennial bioenergy crops have a higher potential to successfully compete with corn under marginal crop production conditions.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ ПРОТИВ ДОМИНАНТНЫХ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ СОИ
Creators: name: ЦЫГИЧКО А.А.
name: КОМАНЦЕВ А.А.
name: СНЕСАРЕВА Е.Г.
name: РОДИОНОВА Е.Ю.
name: ПУШНЯ М.В.
name: ИСМАИЛОВ В.Я.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: СОЯ (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR.) ДОМИНАНТНЫЕ ВРЕДИТЕЛИ
РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАЩИТА
БИО-РАЦИОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСЕКТИЦИДЫ
БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ
ЭФИРНЫЕ МАСЛА
БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения возможности использования биопрепаратов для регуляции численности доминантных вредителей сои (паутинных клещей рода Tetranychus Dufour, хлопковой совки Helicoverpaarmigera Hbn., акациевой огневки EtiellazinckenellaTreitschke и адвентивного клопа-щитника Nezara viridula L.) в Краснодарском крае. Работу выполняли в 2018-2020 гг. на посевах сои в научном 10-польном зернопропашном севообороте. Предварительно был проведен лабораторный скрининг ряда биопрепаратов и БАВ биогенного происхождения (включая суспензии эфирных масел кориандра, полыни, укропа и фенхеля) против паутинных клещей и клопа-щитника N. viridula (имаго и нимф I II возраста), по результатам которого были отобраны биологические средства защиты для полевых испытаний. В полевых экспериментах изучали эффективность применения против паутинных клещей суспензии эфирного масла кориандра, биопрепаратов Фитоверм-М, КЭ, Биокилл, КЭ (2 л/га) и Биостоп, П (0,1 кг/га), эталон - Каратэ Зеон, мКс (0,4 л/га); против чешуекрылых - биопрепаратов Биостоп, П (0,1 кг/га), Битоксибациллин, СП (2,0 кг/га) и Лепидоцид, СК (2,0 л/га), эталон - Каратэ Зеон, МКС (0,4 л/га); против клопа-щитинника N. viridulа - суспензии эфирных масел кориандра и полыни, биопрепарат Фитоверм-М, КЭ (2 л/га), эталон - Би-58, Топ КЭ, (0,4 л/ га); контроль во всех опытах - без обработки. Эффективность суспензии эфирного масла кориандра и инсектицида Фитоверм-М, КЭ против паутинных клещей и клопа-щитинника N. viridula составляла 92,9.96,4 %. Поврежденность бобов сои N. viridula при этом снижалась, в сравнении с контролем, на 80,0 %. При использовании биопрепарата Битоксибациллин, СП против хлопковой совки и акациевой огневки наблюдали снижение поврежденности бобов, относительно контроля, на 84,3 %.
Does time allocation matter for the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture? Insights of the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index WEAI
Creators: name: Contreras, Sandra
name: Zereyesus, Yacob
name: Contreras, Sandra
name: Zereyesus, Yacob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Women's Empowerment in Agricultural Index
subject: Mimic model
subject: Ghana
subject: Bangladesh

description: evaluation of the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) For the past three years, Feed the Future Initiative has invested many resources in the creation and implementation of the Women’s Empowerment in Agricultural Index (WEAI), in hopes to have an economic effective policy tool. This index is claimed to be a holistic tool to measure Women’s Empowerment in the developing countries using a multidimensional approach, where the measurement of time allocation is the innovative component of the index. Although the WEAI has been used in many developing countries to create policies to transform the agricultural sector to an inclusive and equitable one, there have been few attempts to formally evaluate the performance of the index using an economic approach. There are two primary aims of this paper: First is to assess the association between the indicators of the WEAI and the latent variable Women’s Empowerment using data from Ghana and Bangladesh using the Using the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC) modeling approach. The second is to provide insights of how to correct the overestimation/underestimations of the dimensions that are included in the calculation of the WEAI.
МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ РЕГРЕССИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КАК СПОСОБ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ ПО ФАЗАМ РОСТА И РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕНОТИПОВ ЯЧМЕНЯ (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)
Creators: name: МАКСИМОВ Р.А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЯЧМЕНЬ (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ГЕНОТИП
УСЛОВИЯ

description: Исследования проводили с целью определения параметров адаптивной способности в различные периоды роста и развития растений ярового ячменя для разработки методики прогнозирования биологической урожайности зерна в зависимости от эффектов количественных признаков. Эксперименты выполняли в 2011-2020 гг. на юго-западе Свердловской области. Учитывали урожайность и биометрические показатели количественных признаков различных генотипов культуры (Вереск, Памяти Чепелева, Ача, Бином, Сонет и Багрец). Варьирование биологической урожайности зерна на 89,3 % определяли условия среды, влияние генотипов обусловливало лишь 2,9 % ее изменчивости, взаимодействие «генотип×среда» - 3,7 %. Для дифференциации урожайности в зависимости от эффекта количественных признаков использовали аддитивную модель взаимосвязи биологической урожайности и элементов ее структуры. По сорту Ача она не прошла математического теста на использование по последнему пункту проверки (совпадение знаков коэффициентов регрессии bk и коэффициентов корреляции rхky взаимосвязи между зависимой и независимыми переменными множественной регрессионной модели), b3 был равен 0,0095, а rх3y - -0,315. На основе доказанных аддитивных моделей остальных пяти сортов были определены точечные прогнозы биологической урожайности в каждой из сред (погодные условиях 2011-2020 гг.). Прогнозируемые величины урожайности у различных генотипов отклонялись от фактических в диапазоне ki - 5,7...7,1 % (Вереск - 7,1 %; Памяти Чепелева - 7,1 %; Бином - 7,0 %, Сонет - 5,7 %; Багрец - 6,1 %.). Такая точность прогноза (ki˂15 %), в конечном итоге, позволила дифференцировать точечный прогноз биологической урожайности на прогноз в зависимости от эффекта количественных признаков. В результате чего была создана матрица данных прогноза урожайности (Ŷkci) по каждой среде (2011-2020 гг.).
Minnesota Agricultural Economist no. 681
Creators: name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Apland, Jeffrey
name: Cho, Yongsung
name: Dahl, Dale C.
name: Apland, Jeffrey
name: Cho, Yongsung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Farm Management
Financial Economics

description: A New Look at Farm Business Organization; The Geography of Minnesota Crops
Minnesota Agricultural Economist no. 683
Creators: name: Taff, Steven J.
name: Friesen, Arthur
name: Fruin, Jerry
name: Mussell, Allan
name: Taff, Steven J.
name: Friesen, Arthur
name: Fruin, Jerry
name: Mussell, Allan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management

description: The 1995 Minnesota Farmland Market: Further Signs of a Slowdown; How Farmers Get Their Grain to Town
How USDA Forecasts Retail Food Price Inflation
Creators: name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Leibtag, Ephraim
name: Volpe, Richard
name: Roeger, Ed
name: Kuhns, Annemarie
name: Leibtag, Ephraim
name: Volpe, Richard
name: Roeger, Ed
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Price Outlook
subject: food prices
subject: Consumer Price Index (CPI)
subject: Producer Price Index (PPI)
subject: forecasts
subject: vertical price transmission model
subject: autoregressive moving average approach
subject: error correction model
subject: autoregressive distributed lag
subject: univariate moving average approach

description: Wholesale and retail food price forecasts are useful to farmers, processors, wholesalers, consumers, and policymakers alike, as the structure and environment of food and agricultural economies are continually evolving. USDA's Economic Research Service analyzes food prices and provides 12- to 18-month food price forecasts for 7 farm, 6 wholesale, and 19 retail food categories. In 2011, ERS’s forecasting procedure was updated to employ a vertical price transmission method that incorporates input prices at each stage of production. Where this is not possible, an autoregressive moving average approach is used. This report provides a detailed description of the revised methodology as well as an analysis of the overall accuracy and performance of individual forecasts. The revised forecasting methods show modest increases in forecast accuracy compared with simple univariate approaches previously used by ERS.
ОЦЕНКА ЗЕРНОВЫХ ЯРОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К АЛЮМИНИЮ
Creators: name: ТРИФУНТОВА И. Б.
name: ЗЕНКИНА К. В.
name: АСЕЕВА Т. А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: СОРТ
СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЛИНИИ
КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ АЛЮМИНИЯ
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ

description: Исследования проводили с целью выделения генотипов яровых зерновых культур с устойчивостью к действию алюминия. Работу выполняли в условиях рулонной культуры на 5-дневных проростках (по 30 сортов и селекционных линий каждой культуры: яровой овес, яровая тритикале, яровая пшеница, яровой ячмень). Контроль - дистиллированная вода (pH 6,0), опытные варианты - водный раствор Al2(SO4)3 в концентрации 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0; 2,5 мМ (pH 4,3). Определяли следующие показатели -индекс длины корней (ИДК, %), корневой индекс (КИ, ед.), коэффициент устойчивости (КУ, %). Для ранжирования образцов использовали кластерный анализ (Ward's method). В контрольном варианте наибольшую длину проростка и корня, массу сухих ростков и корней отмечали у тритикале, ее превосходство над остальными культурами по величинам этих показателей составляло 14,1.55,0 %. Наиболее устойчивыми к действию алюминия в диапазоне концентраций 0.2,5 мМ Al были яровой овес и яровая тритикале (ИДК=22.65 %). За ними следовала пшеница (ИДК=14.51 %), а самым слабоустойчивым оказался ячмень (ИДК=10.48 %). Выделены образцы зерновых культур, сформировавшие на дендрограммах отдельные кластеры, с максимальной в опыте устойчивостью к действию ионов алюминия: овес - Тигровый, Премьер, Передовик, Кардинал, Маршал, 547-12, 318-14, 510-15, 437-05, 474-17; пшеница - Далира, Анфея, Елизавета, Зарянка, Лира-98, Приамурская, Хабаровчанка, 42/1-14, 65/2-11, 26/2-14; ячмень - Я-211, Я-115, Я-96, Муссон, Ерофей, Русь, Хабаровский; тритикале - 205-20, 185-20, 12820, 226-20, 188-20, 117-20, 104-20, 184-20, 206-20, 182-20, 109-20, 106-20, 103-20.
Agglomeration, Urban Growth and Infrastructure in Global Climate Policy: A Dynamic CGE Approach
Creators: name: Grazi, Fabio
name: Waisman, Henri
name: Grazi, Fabio
name: Waisman, Henri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Calibration
subject: Cities
subject: Hybrid Energy-Economy Modeling
subject: New Economic Geography
subject: Trade and Transport
subject: Urban Infrastructure
subject: Welfare

description: This paper presents an integrated model of urban agglomeration economies within a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of global economic activity, energy use and carbon emissions to explore the theoretical and empirical nature of the interdependence of cities and the world economy in a climate policy context. Based on calibration data for 74 major OECD agglomerations, the integrated model is used to gauge the long-term impact of: i) global carbon pricing on urban systems and the economic activity; ii) urban infrastructure development on the economic costs of curbing carbon emissions. Importantly, it is found that combining urban infrastructure and carbon pricing allows for stringent emissions reduction targets, while still avoiding the economic and welfare costs of the carbon price only.
MOESM3 of Unravelling the diversity of glycoside hydrolase family 13 α-amylases from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1
Creators: name: Plaza-Vinuesa, Laura
name: Hernandez-Hernandez, Oswaldo
name: F. Moreno
name: Rivas, Blanca
name: Muñoz, Rosario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Concentrations (mg/mL) of the products after the enzymatic hydrolysis with Lp_2757.
MORI Labour Party Research Data, October 1974: Dailies
MORI Political Polls, 1974-1996
Creators: name: Gosschalk, B.
name: Worcester, R. M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: Fieldwork for these daily surveys was carried out during October 1974, with approximately 500 interviews carried out each day. Nineteen questionnaires were administered during this period. Subjects covered: voting intention and behaviour, problems facing Government and present Government's record, attitude to political parties, degree of changes in party identification and support, opinion on campaign issues, effectiveness of campaign and campaign broadcasts.
Online matrix factorization for Markovian data and applications to Network Dictionary Learning
Creators: name: Lyu, Hanbaek
name: Needell, Deanna
name: Balzano, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Online Matrix Factorization (OMF) is a fundamental tool for dictionary learning problems, giving an approximate representation of complex data sets in terms of a reduced number of extracted features. Convergence guarantees for most of the OMF algorithms in the literature assume independence between data matrices, and the case of dependent data streams remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we show that a non-convex generalization of the well-known OMF algorithm for i.i.d. stream of data in \citep{mairal2010online} converges almost surely to the set of critical points of the expected loss function, even when the data matrices are functions of some underlying Markov chain satisfying a mild mixing condition. This allows one to extract features more efficiently from dependent data streams, as there is no need to subsample the data sequence to approximately satisfy the independence assumption. As the main application, by combining online non-negative matrix factorization and a recent MCMC algorithm for sampling motifs from networks, we propose a novel framework of Network Dictionary Learning, which extracts ``network dictionary patches' from a given network in an online manner that encodes main features of the network. We demonstrate this technique and its application to network denoising problems on real-world network data.
description: 39 pages, 13 figures
Styloctetor romanus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Styloctetor
Styloctetor romanus

description: Styloctetor romanus (O.P.-Cambridge, 1872)
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 254, figs 461–467), Roberts (1987: 70, fig. 29a), Bosmans (2007: 139, figs 148– 152).
 Previous records: Aveiro: Esmoriz, Ovar (Machado 1941). Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Pomarão (Cardoso et al. 2009). Porto: Matosinhos, Praia de Pampelido (Machado 1949); Vila do Conde (Machado 1941). Setúbal: Arrábida NP, Vale da Rasca (Cardoso et al. 2008a). Viana do Castelo: Moledo do Minho, Caminha (Machado 1941).
 New records: Aveiro: Dunas de São Jacinto NR, 5 males 2 females, spring 2003, A. C. Rufino leg (IMAR). Braga: Esposende, Ofir, 6 females, 11.IX.1982 (CJFM). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Miranda do Douro, Vila Chã da Braciosa, 2 males 1 female, 14–28.XI.2001 (CPC). Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Mértola, Braciais, 2 males, 5.XI and 3.XII.2003; Mértola, montado, 1 female 27.V, 1 male 5.XI.2003 (CPC). Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 1 female, 11.V.2008 (CLC). Portalegre: Portalegre, 2 females, 9.IV.1996 (CRB). Porto: Matosinhos, Boa Nova (CBM); Valongo, S. Pedro da Cova (CBM).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: Mainly found in open habitats, like pseudosteppes and sand dunes.
 Phenology: More abundant during November and December.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
MOESM1 of Unravelling the diversity of glycoside hydrolase family 13 α-amylases from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1
Creators: name: Plaza-Vinuesa, Laura
name: Hernandez-Hernandez, Oswaldo
name: F. Moreno
name: Rivas, Blanca
name: Muñoz, Rosario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sequence alignment of the α-amylase representatives of thirteen different GH13 subfamilies with focus on the intermediary group with MPDLN as CSR V [10]. The sequences from GH13_4 (Neisseria polysaccharea, accession Q9ZEU2), GH13_16 (Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. Shermanii, A1XGB1), GH13_17 (Apis mellifera, Q25BT8), GH13_18 (Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Q84HQ2), GH13_20 (Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1, F9URM8), GH13_21 (Escherichia coli, P21517), GH13_23 (Xhantomonas campestris, Q76LB0), GH_29 (Bacillus subtilis, P39795), GH13_30 (Thermonospora curvata, Q60027), GH13_31 (Bacillus cereus, P21332), GH13_34 (Xenopus leavis, Q7ZYR3), GH13_35 (Xenopus leavis, Q32NL8), GH13_36 (Paenibacillus polymyxa E681, E0RLH8) subfamilies and Lp_0179 (NI, not included in a subfamily, F9USZ) are represented. Aligment was done using the program ClustalOmega. Residues that are identical (*), conserved (:) or semiconserved (.) in all sequences are indicated. Dashes indicated gaps introduced to maximize similarities. The GH13 three domains are highlighted in blue (domain A), green (domain B), and yellow (domain C). The catalytic triad is highlighted in pink. The seven GH13 CSRs are boxed. Conserved residues in amylolytic enzymes are highlighted in red [6].
Thermodynamics and heavy quark potential in N_f=2 dynamical QCD
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Chernodub, M.
name: Koma, Y.
name: Mori, Y.
name: Polikarpov, M.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Slavnov, A.
name: Stüben, H.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Uvarov, P.
name: Veselov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N_f=2 lattice QCD with nonperturbatively improved Wilson fermions at finite temperature on 16^3 \cdot 8 lattices. We determine the transition temperature at m_π/m_ρ \sim 0.8 and lattice spacing as small as 0.12fm. The string breaking at T < T_c is also studied. We find that the static potential can be fitted by a simple expression involving string model potential at finite temperature.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, contribution to Lattice 2002(topology)
Sharp DNA denaturation in a helicoidal mesoscopic model
Creators: name: Leal, Mateus Rodrigues
name: Weber, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Peyrard-Bishop DNA model describes the molecular interactions with simple potentials which allow efficient calculations of melting temperatures. However, it is based on a Hamiltonian that does not consider the helical twist or any other relevant molecular dimensions. Here, we start from a more realistic 3D model and work out several approximations to arrive at a new non-linear 1D Hamiltonian with a twist angle dependence. Our approximations were numerically compared to full 3D calculations, and established its validity in the regime of small angles. For long DNA sequences we obtain sharp, first-order-like melting, transitions.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, supplementary information, text review and correction of equations
MORI Labour Party Research Data, February 1974; February 1974 Dailies
February 1974 Dailies
Creators: name: Gosschalk, B.
name: Worcester, R. M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: February 1974 Dailies

Fieldwork for these daily surveys was conducted between Sunday 10 February 1974 and Monday 25 February 1974 with approximately 500 interviews carried out each day. Fourteen questionnaires were administered in this period.

Subjects covered: voting intention and behaviour, problems facing Government and present Government's record, attitude to political parties, degree of changes in party identification and support, opinion on campaign issues, effectiveness of campaign and campaign broadcasts.
Identifying Traffic Safety Practices and Needs of Local Transportation and Law Enforcement Agencies
Creators: name: Haleem, Kirolos
name: Gan, Albert
name: Alluri, Priyanka
name: Saha, Dibakar
name: Haleem, Kirolos
name: Gan, Albert
name: Alluri, Priyanka
name: Saha, Dibakar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: As part of the effort to implement the Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP), state departments of transportation are looking to reach out to local and law enforcement agencies. This paper presents a study by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) to identify the existing safety practices and needs of local transportation agencies and law enforcement offices in Florida. Two comprehensive online surveys targeting local transportation agencies and law enforcement agencies are developed. The survey for local transportation agencies includes 39 questions on topics including standardization of crash analysis methods, training needs, and working with FDOT. For law enforcement agencies, the survey includes 25 questions covering topics on enforcement locations, traffic violations and safety campaigns, use of crash reports, and working with transportation agencies. Results from both surveys and lessons learned are discussed.
MOESM2 of Unravelling the diversity of glycoside hydrolase family 13 α-amylases from Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1
Creators: name: Plaza-Vinuesa, Laura
name: Hernandez-Hernandez, Oswaldo
name: F. Moreno
name: Rivas, Blanca
name: Muñoz, Rosario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Sequence alignment of the α-amylase family GH13_20 representatives from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius (AAC) (accession Q9WX32), Thermoactinomyces vulgaris (TVU) (Q08751), Klebsiella oxytoca (KOX) (Q48398), Bacillus sp. I-5 (BSP) (Q59226), Lysinibacillus sphaericus (LSP) (Q08341), Anoxybacillus flavithermus (AFL) (Q5BLZ6), Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticus (GCA) (CoLZ63), Thermus sp. IM6501 (O69007), Bacillus stearothermophilus (BST) (P38940), and Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 (LPL) (F9URM8). Aligment was done using the program ClustalOmega. Residues that are identical (*), conserved (:) or semiconserved (.) in all sequences are indicated. Dashes indicated gaps introduced to maximize similarities. The GH13 three domains are highlighted in blue (domain A), green (domain B), and yellow (domain C). The N-terminal domains are indicated in dark blue. The seven conserved sequence regions (CSR) found in GH13_20 subfamily α-amylases are also indicated. The residues of the GH13 catalytic triad (Asp-171, Glu-200, and Asp-227 in Lp_0179) are highlighted in pink colour. Conserved residues in amylolytic enzymes are highlighted in red [6]. The conserved VAnE and MPKLn motifs, in the CSR II and V respectively, are indicated in grey colour.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: ШАМАНИН А. А.
name: ГОЛОВИНА Л. Н.
name: ПОПОВА Л. А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: КАРТОФЕЛЬ (SOLANUM TUBEROSUM)
СОРТООБРАЗЕЦ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ
СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
АДАПТИВНОСТЬ
ГИДРОТЕРМИЧЕСКИЙ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ

description: Исследования проводили с целью выявления высокоурожайных гибридных образцов, обладающих экологической пластичностью, стабильностью и адаптивностью, для создания новых сортов картофеля, пригодных для возделывания в северных регионах России. Работу выполняли в 2018-2020 гг. в Архангельской области. Почва участка - средней степени окультуренности, дерново-подзолистая, супесчаная. Предшественник - однолетние травы. Объектом исследования служили 8 гибридных образцов картофеля селекции Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института картофельного хозяйства им. А. Г. Лорха из среднеранней группы спелости и сорт-стандарт Елизавета. Метеоусловия в годы исследований значительно различались по температурному режиму и увлажненности. Более благоприятными они были в 2018 г., когда средняя урожайность составила 27,6 т/га, а индекс среды (I) - 2,1, в 2020 г. индекс среды был отрицательным (-2,7), а средний сбор клубней снизился до 22,8 т/га. Лучшими оказались сортообразцы 4568/10 со средней урожайностью 38,0 т/га, 4602/9 - 30,5 т/га и 1509/1 - 30,1 т/га, что выше сорта-стандарта Елизавета на 9,5; 2,0 и 1,6 т/га соответственно. Они показали себя как пластичные (b - 2,61; 1,54 и 3,00 соответственно), но не стабильные (S2- 184,5; 135,6 и 270,2) по урожайности. Сортообразцы 4568/8 (b - 0,73; S2 - 15,7) и 2804/3 (b - 0,92; S2 - 65,6) характеризуются низкой пластичностью, но меньше, чем остальные, реагируют на изменения условий среды. Наиболее адаптивны к условиям региона - сортообразцы 4568/10, 4602/9 и 1509/1 (Ка - 1,49, 1,19 и 1,18 соответственно). Перспективный сортообразец 4568/10 планируется к передаче на Государственное сортоиспытание.
UVES spectra of young brown dwarfs in Cha I: radial and rotational velocities
Creators: name: Joergens, V.
name: Guenther, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on high-resolution UVES spectra we found that the radial velocity (RV) dispersion of nine of twelve known young bona fide and candidate brown dwarfs in the Cha I dark cloud is 2.0 km/s, i.e. significantly smaller than the RV dispersion of T Tauri stars in Cha I (3.6 km/s) and only slightly larger than the dispersion of the surrounding molecular gas (1.2 km/s) (Mizuno et al. 1999). This result indicates that the majority of these brown dwarfs are not ejected with high velocity out of a dense region as proposed by some formation scenarios for brown dwarfs. The mean RV values are consistent with the objects being kinematic members of Cha I. The RV dispersion of the T Tauri stars confined to the Cha I region is based on a compilation of T Tauri stars with known RVs from the literature plus three T Tauri stars observed with UVES and unpublished RVs for nine T Tauri stars. Time-resolved spectroscopy revealed RV variations for five out of nine of the bona fide and candidate brown dwarfs in Cha I, which could be due to orbiting planets or surface features. Furthermore we derived rotational velocities vsin(i) and the Lithium 6708 Åequivalent width.
description: A&A Letter, in press
title: Towards a pluralistic view of formal methods
Creators: name: Kuan, Ko-Hung
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2020

description: This thesis is a collection of three self-contained papers on related themes in the area of formal and social epistemology. The first paper explores the possibility of measuring the coherence of a set with multiplicative averaging. It has been pointed out that all the existing probabilistic measures of coherence are flawed for taking the relevance between a set of propositions as the primary factor which determines the coherence of the set. What I show in this paper is that a group of measures, namely the confirmation-based ones, can be saved from this problem if we adopt a nonlinear averaging function to measure the coherence of a set. The second paper discusses how people should conciliate in disagreements. Some epistemologists take linear averaging as the only way of conciliating and claim that conciliating leads to fallacious results. In the paper, I show that the problem is not conciliating, but taking linear averaging as the only way to conciliate. Since there is no reason for us to insist on conciliating with linear averaging, we can adopt nonlinear averaging functions for conciliating and thereby avoid the formal deficiencies. The third paper focuses on the pragmatic results of taking conciliating as a general strategy in disagreements. There is a potential dilemma about conciliating: if everyone always conciliates, it is likely for an epistemic bubble to arise. If everyone refuses to conciliate, an epistemic echo chamber may appear. A possible way of solving the dilemma is to develop a diachronic strategy which tells people how to both conciliate and update their estimate of their interlocutors’ reliability. Although the three papers differ in the subject, they jointly offer some unifying reflections on the way we approach philosophical problems with formal tools. From 5 the first two papers, we see that a formal analysis of a philosophical position is incomplete if philosophers fail to consider a sufficiently wide range of formal tools. The third paper, on the contrary, shows that we should change the ordinary way of modelling a notion if required. This thesis concludes by proposing a pluralistic view of formal methods in formal epistemology.
MPEC 2024-C133 : 2024 CW2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CW2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Bi-Objective Approach to Evaluate Highway Routing and Regulatory Strategies for Hazardous Materials Transportation
Creators: name: Rahman, Ashrafur
name: Fiondella, Lance
name: Lownes, Nicholas E.
name: Rahman, Ashrafur
name: Fiondella, Lance
name: Lownes, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Hazardous materials (hazmat) transportation is of concern to policymakers because of the serious safety, health, and environmental risks associated with the release of hazmat. One effective approach to minimize risks associated with hazmat transport is the prohibition of hazmat transportation on higher risk links that either pose safety hazards or increased exposure by traversing densely populated areas. Because of high risk, there are multiple stakeholders involved in hazmat transportation. While shippers and carriers are directly involved in making routing decisions, regulatory agencies influence this decision by imposing routing restrictions. In this paper, we apply a bi-objective shortest path problem to evaluate routing and regulation plans for hazmat transportation. We characterize the cost objective as the shortest path between an origin and a destination. The risk objective is to minimize the risk of exposure by restricting the link with the highest risk on the best available path from an origin to a destination. We formulate the bi-objective model and apply it to a test network. Solutions consider multiple origin-destination pairs and present a non-dominated frontier to establish routing and regulatory strategies for hazmat transportation.
The quasi-bi-Hamiltonian formulation of the Lagrange top
Creators: name: Morosi, C.
name: Tondo, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the tri-Hamiltonian formulation of the Lagrange top in a six-dimensional phase space, we discuss the possible reductions of the Poisson tensors, the vector field and its Hamiltonian functions on a four-dimensional space. We show that the vector field of the Lagrange top possesses, on the reduced phase space, a quasi-bi-Hamiltonian formulation, which provides a set of separation variables for the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation.
description: 12 pages, no figures, LaTeX, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. (March 2002)
National Readership Surveys, 1974 1st Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1978

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
The strange-quark chemical potential as an experimentally accessible "order parameter" of the deconfinement phase transition for finite baryon-density
Creators: name: Panagiotou, Apostolos D.
name: Katsas, Panayiotis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the change of the strange-quark chemical potential in the phase diagram of nuclear matter, employing the Wilson loop and scalar quark condensate order parameters, mass-scaled partition functions and enforcing flavor conservation. Assuming the region beyond the hadronic phase to be described by massive, correlated and interacting quarks, in the spirit of lattice and effective QCD calculations, we find the strange-quark chemical potential to change sign: from positive in the hadronic phase - to zero upon deconfinement - to negative in the partonic domain. We propose this change in the sign of the strange-quark chemical potential to be an experimentally accessible order parameter and a unique, concise and well-defined indication of the quark-deconfinement phase transition in nuclear matter.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures within text, 2 figures(6,B3) as separate files. To be published in J.Phys.G: Nucl.&Part.Phys. G28 (2002)