cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Type Inference in Mathematics
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In the theory of programming languages, type inference is the process of inferring the type of an expression automatically, often making use of information from the context in which the expression appears. Such mechanisms turn out to be extremely useful in the practice of interactive theorem proving, whereby users interact with a computational proof assistant to constructformal axiomatic derivations of mathematical theorems. This article explains some of the mechanisms for type inference used by the "Mathematical Components" project, which is working towards a verification of the Feit-Thompson theorem
Additional file 1 of Hospital quality reports in Germany: patient and physician opinion of the reported quality indicators
Creators: name: Geraedts, Max
name: Schwartze, David
name: Molzahn, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 2: Patient and physician opinion of quality indicators for choosing hospitals. Patient and physician ratings of the relevance, understandability and suitability of hospital quality indicators to choose or refer to a hospital (N = 50 patients, 50 physicians); indicators are ranked according to the mean ratings of relevance by patients. (PDF 11 KB)
Superconformal Algebras in Light-cone Gauge Quantization of String Theories on $AdS_3
Creators: name: Jing, Jian
name: Yu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by superstring theories on $AdS_3$, we construct spacetime superconformal algebras (SCAs) living on the $AdS_3$ boundary in terms of the transversal physical degrees of freedom. The SCAs constructed are N=4 large, middle algebras, and N=3 algebra, corresponding to superstring theories on $AdS_3 \times S ^3 \times S^3 \times S ^1$, $AdS_3 \times S ^3 \times T ^4 $ and $AdS_3 \times (S^3\times S^3\times S^1)/Z_2$ backgrounds respectively.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures, Latex
Using Additional Indexes for Fast Full-Text Search of Phrases That Contain Frequently Used Words
Creators: name: Veretennikov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Searches for phrases and word sets in large text arrays by means of additional indexes are considered. Their use may reduce the query-processing time by an order of magnitude in comparison with standard inverted files.
description: These results were published in: Veretennikov A.B. Using Additional Indexes for Fast Full-Text Search of Phrases That Contain Frequently Used Words. Control Systems and Information Technologies. 2013. vol. 52, no. 2. pp. 61-66 (in Russian). This is an English translation of the text
Point Form Electrodynamics and the Gupta-Bleuler Formalism
Creators: name: Klink, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gupta-Bleuler formalism for photons is derived from induced representation theory. The representation for the little group for massless particles, the two dimensional Euclidian group, is chosen to be the four dimensional nonunitary representation obtained by restricting elements of the Lorentz group to the Euclidian group. Though the little group representation is nonunitary, it is shown that the representation of the Poincaré group is unitary. As a consequence of the four dimensional representation, the polarization vector, which connects the four-vector potential with creation and annihilation operators, is given in terms of boosts, coset representatives of the Lorentz group with respect to the Euclidian group. Several polarization vectors (boost choices) are worked out, including a front form polariation vector. The different boost choices are shown to be related by the analogue of Melosh rotations, namely Euclidian group transformations.
description: 15 pages
title: ESLO2: entretien 1067_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Perrot, Marie-Eve
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
A refined machinery to calculate large moments from coupled systems of linear differential equations
Creators: name: Blümlein, Johannes
name: Marquard, Peter
name: Schneider, Carsten
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: The large moment method can be used to compute a large number of moments of physical quantities that are described by coupled systems of linear differential equations. Besides these systems the algorithm requires a certain number of initial values as input, that are often hard to derive in a preprocessing step.Thus a major challenge is to keep the number of initial values as small as possible. We present the basic ideas of the underlying large moment method and present refined versions that reduce significantly the number of required initial values.
Using HI to probe large scale structures at z ~ 3
Creators: name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
name: Nath, Biman B.
name: Sethi, Shiv K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The redshifted 1420 MHz emission from the HI in unresolved damped Lyman-αclouds at high z will appear as a background radiation in low frequency radio observations. This holds the possibility of a new tool for studying the universe at high-z, using the mean brightness temperature to probe the HI content and its fluctuations to probe the power spectrum. Existing estimates of the HI density at z~3 imply a mean brightness temperature of 1 mK at 320 Mhz. The cross-correlation between the temperature fluctuations across different frequencies and sight lines is predicted to vary from 10^{-7} K^2 to 10^{-8} K^2 over intervals corresponding to spatial scales from 10 Mpc to 40 Mpc for some of the currently favoured cosmological models. Comparing this with the expected sensitivity of the GMRT, we find that this can be detected with \~10 hrs of integration, provided we can distinguish it from the galactic and extragalactic foregrounds which will swamp this signal. We discuss a strategy based on the very distinct spectral properties of the foregrounds as against the HI emission, possibly allowing the removal of the foregrounds from the observed maps.
description: 16 pages, includes 6 figures, accepted in JAA (minor revisions, references added)
Additional file 1 of Imaging of a serpentinite complex in the Kamuikotan Zone, northern Japan, from magnetotelluric soundings
Creators: name: Ichihara, Hiroshi
name: Mogi, Toru
name: Uchida, Toshihiro
name: Satoh, Hideyuki
name: Yamaya, Yusuke
name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Yamazaki, Shusaku
name: Okazaki, Kenji
name: Tada, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 1: Sounding curves for all MT sites.
PRINCIPAL SENSEMAKING OF READING POLICY REFORM AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR STUDENTS AT-RISK FOR READING DIFFICULTY
Creators: name: Brewer, Chelsea
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: This research study examined how school leaders internalize new state-level reading policy aligned with the body of research known as the Science of Reading and how they make sense of district expectations to make decisions for their school community and its impact on students at-risk for reading difficulty. The Ready to Read Act is a Maryland State policy that mandates the use of screeners for all Kindergarten through Grade 3 students. The policy also details expectations for monthly progress monitoring and teacher professional development. Using Improvement Science and Qualitative methodology, this study identified how technical, normative, and political dimensions of policy implementation impact leader sensemaking. This research also illuminated how participants apply gatekeeping strategies in relation to the dimensions of policy reform implementation and how these strategies mitigate or promote racialized practices in education. This research, which took place in one of the 25 largest urban school districts in the United States, explained how school principals’ experiences and beliefs affect outcomes for students at-risk for reading difficulty. Lastly, this research provides implications for antiracist Instructional Leadership practices for policy aligned with the Science of Reading.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1066_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Discovering intermediate-mass black hole lenses through gravitational wave lensing
Creators: name: Lai, Kwun-Hang
name: Hannuksela, Otto A.
name: Herrera-Martín, Antonio
name: Diego, Jose M.
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Li, Tjonnie G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate-mass black holes are the missing link that connects stellar-mass to supermassive black holes and are key to understanding galaxy evolution. Gravitational waves, like photons, can be lensed, leading to discernable effects such as diffraction or repeated signals. We investigate the detectability of intermediate-mass black hole deflectors in the LIGO-Virgo detector network. In particular, we simulate gravitational waves with variable source distributions lensed by an astrophysical population of intermediate-mass black holes, and use standard LIGO tools to infer the properties of these lenses. We find detections of intermediate-mass black holes at $98\%$ confidence level over a wide range of binary and lens parameters. Therefore, we conclude that intermediate-mass black holes could be detected through lensing of gravitational waves in the LIGO-Virgo detector network.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: „Das verbrannte Holz betreibt ja keine Fotosynthese mehr“ – Analyse der Lernhürden bei der Erstellung von Kohlenstoffkreisläufen anhand von Unterrichtsvideos
title: “After all, the burnt wood no longer performs photosynthesis” – analyzing (students’) difficulties in drawing up carbon cycles with the help of videos cases
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Krabbe, Christina
name: Thelen, Frederic
name: Simonds, Kathryn
name: Melle, Insa
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Video cases
subject: Students’ difficulties
subject: Learning barriers
subject: Material cycles
subject: Unterrichtsvideos
subject: Schüler:innenschwierigkeiten
subject: Lernhürden
subject: Stoffkreisläufe
subject: 540
subject: Video
subject: Audiovisuelles Unterrichtsmittel
subject: Lernen
subject: Kohlenstoffkreislauf

description: Die Nutzung von fossilen und regenerativen Rohstoffen zur Energiegewinnung und deren Beitrag zum Kohlenstoffkreislauf ist ein komplexes Thema, welches unterschiedliche (Schüler:innen-)Schwierigkeiten mit sich bringt. Darum ist es umso wichtiger, bei der Planung eines solchen Unterrichts diese Lernhürden zu berücksichtigen. Um Studierende dafür zu professionalisieren, bietet sich die Arbeit mit Videos von realem Unterricht an. Daher wurden Unterrichtsvideos erstellt und deren Einsatz in einer Lehrveranstaltung beforscht. Die Videos zeigen Schüler:innen bei der Erstellung von Kohlenstoffkreisläufen und offenbaren (Schüler:innen-)Schwierigkeiten im Prozess der Aufgabenbearbeitung. Der Beitrag führt literaturbekannte Lernhürden zum Thema auf und zeigt anhand der ausgewerteten Ergebnisse der Videoanalysen, welche (Schüler:innen-)Schwierigkeiten Studierende anhand der entwickelten Unterrichtsvideos identifizieren können.
description: Chemie konkret;29(S1)
Two Dogmas of Research Ethics and the Integrative Approach to Human-Subjects Research
Creators: name: London, Alex John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This article argues that lingering uncertainty about the normative foundations of research ethics is perpetuated by two unfounded dogmas of research ethics. The first dogma is that clinical research, as a social activity, is an inherently utilitarian endeavor. The second dogma is that an acceptable framework for research ethics must impose constraints on this endeavor whose moral force is grounded in role-related obligations of either physicians or researchers. This article argues that these dogmas are common to traditional articulations of the equipoise requirement and to recently articulated alternatives, such as the non-exploitation approach. Moreover, important shortcomings of these approaches can be traced to their acceptance of these dogmas. After highlighting these shortcomings, this article illustrates the benefits of rejecting these dogmas by sketching the broad outlines of an alternative called the “integrative approach” to clinical research.
Additional file 2 of Imaging of a serpentinite complex in the Kamuikotan Zone, northern Japan, from magnetotelluric soundings
Creators: name: Ichihara, Hiroshi
name: Mogi, Toru
name: Uchida, Toshihiro
name: Satoh, Hideyuki
name: Yamaya, Yusuke
name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Yamazaki, Shusaku
name: Okazaki, Kenji
name: Tada, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 2: Sounding curves of SSQ invariant impedances. Colors indicate the west–east zoning of site locations corresponding to the site colors in Figure 1b.
title: Ensemble de brèves notes sur les Kurdes, sur le Baath, la République arabe unie, les réquisitions de terres cultivables et sur l'école
title: Set of short notes about the Kurds, the Baath Party, the United Arab Republic, the requisition of cultivable soil and school
title: مجموعة من المذكّرات القصيرة عن الأكراد وحزب البعث والجمهورية العربية المتّحدة والاستيلاء على الأراضي الصالحة للزراعة والمدرسة
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Transfer Principles in Nonstandard Intuitionistic Arithmetic
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Helzner, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Jeremey Avigad and Jeffery Helzner. Transfer Principles in Nonstandard Intuitionistic Arithmetic.
Primordial black holes and associated gravitational waves in axion monodromy inflation
Creators: name: Cheng, Shu-Lin
name: Lee, Wolung
name: Ng, Kin-Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the axion monodromy inflation, the inflation is driven by the axion with super-Planckian field values in a monomial potential with superimposed sinusoidal modulations. The coupling of the axion to massless gauge fields can induce copious particle production during inflation, resulting in large non-Gaussian curvature perturbation that leads to the formation of primordial black holes. In this paper, we explore the parameter space in the axion monodromy inflation model that favors the formation of primordial black holes with masses ranging from $10^8$ grams to $20$ solar masses. We also study the associated gravitational waves and their detection in pulsar timing arrays and interferometry experiments.
description: 13 figures, matches the publicized version
Local Field Theory ON $κ$-Minkowski Space, Star Products and Noncommutative Translations
Creators: name: Kosinski, P.
name: Lukierski, J.
name: Maslanka, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider local field theory on $κ$-deformed Minkowski space which is an example of solvable Lie-algebraic noncommutative structure. Using integration formula over $κ$-Minkowski space and $κ$-deformed Fourier transform we consider for deformed local fields the reality conditions as well as deformation of action functionals in standard Minkowski space. We present explicite formulas for two equivalent star products describing CBH quantization of field theory on $κ$-Minkowski space. We express also via star product technique the noncommutative translations in $κ$-Minkowski space by commutative translations in standard Minkowski space.
description: LateX2e, 8 pages, Talk by J. Lukierski at Colloqium on Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems, Prague, June 2000, (Czech. J. Phys. 50, 2000 in press)
Diario de la cárcel
Creators: name: Carlos, Liscano
name: Liscano, Carlos
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Prison
Dictature
Journal
Cárcel
Dictadura
Diario

description: Journal de détention.
description: Diario de la cárcel.
description: Notes/Notas : Stylo noir. Écriture serrée.
description: Bolígrafo negro. Escritura apretada.
description: Source: Localisation / Ubicación del archivo : Archivo Carlos Liscano – Montevideo, Uruguay
description: Source: Cote / Código : CL-AA4-01
description: Relation: CL-AA4-01
description: Bibliographic citation: Liscano, Carlos,« "El Diario de El Informante" in El lenguaje de la soledad », Montevideo, Cal y Canto, 2000.
description: created: 1982-05-31/1984-06-07
description: available: 10-10-2017
description: modified: 10-10-2017
Phase Shifts and Mixing Parameters for Elastic Proton-Deuteron Scattering
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Friar, J. L.
name: Payne, G. L.
name: Rosati, S.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenphase shifts and mixing parameters for elastic p-d scattering below the deuteron-breakup threshold are calculated for the AV14 two-body potential using two different numerical methods. The excellent agreement confirms that it is possible to perform accurate numerical studies of p-d scattering as well as n-d scattering for low energies. The numerical results can be considered as benchmarks for future calculations.
description: 7 pages
SN Ia Enrichment in Virgo Early-Type Galaxies from ROSAT and ASCA Observations
Creators: name: Finoguenov, A.
name: Jones, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyzed nine X-ray bright Virgo early-type galaxies observed by both ASCA and ROSAT. Through spatially resolved spectroscopy, we determined the radial temperature profile and abundances of Mg, Si and Fe for six galaxies. The temperature profiles are consistent with isothermal temperatures outside of a cooler region at the galaxy center. We present new evidence for iron abundance gradients in NGC4472 and NGC4649 and confirm the previous results on NGC4636. Mg and Si abundance gradients on average are flatter compared to those of iron and correspond to an underabundance of alpha-process elements at high Fe values, while at low iron, the element ratios favor enrichment by type II SNe. We explain the observed trend by the metallicity dependence of SN Ia metal production and present constraints on the available theoretical modeling for low-metallicity inhibition of SNe Ia (Kobayashi et al. 1998). Our results imply a cut-off metallicity in the range 0.07-0.3 solar and require a lower limit of 0.3 solar on the Fe contribution of SN Ia. We estimate an SN Ia rate at the centers of the brightest galaxies in our sample of ~0.08 (h_75)^3 SNu (supernova units). The rates inferred from optical searches should be corrected for the presence of `faint' SN Ia events, since these release limited metals and therefore do not contribute significantly to the measured metallicity in the X-ray gas. With this correction the present-epoch SN Ia rate in early-type galaxies is 0.10+/-0.06 (h_75)^2 SNu (Cappellaro et al. 1997) and is therefore comparable with the X-ray estimates. Abridged.
description: 14 pages using emulateapj. ApJ 2000, accepted
Attraction between DNA molecules mediated by multivalent ions
Creators: name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Gompper, G.
name: Löwen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective force between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated as a function of their mutual separation for different valencies of counter- and salt ions and different salt concentrations. Computer simulations of the primitive model are used and the shape of the DNA molecules is accurately modelled using different geometrical shapes. We find that multivalent ions induce a significant attraction between the DNA molecules whose strength can be tuned by the averaged valency of the ions. The physical origin of the attraction is traced back either to electrostatics or to entropic contributions. For multivalent counter- and monovalent salt ions, we find a salt-induced stabilization effect: the force is first attractive but gets repulsive for increasing salt concentration. Furthermore, we show that the multivalent-ion-induced attraction does not necessarily correlate with DNA overcharging.
description: 51 pages and 13 figures
Summation and renormalization of bubble graphs to all orders
Creators: name: Verschelde, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the 2PPI expansion which sums the bubble graphs to all orders. We show that this expansion can be renormalised with the usual counterterms in a mass independent scheme. We discuss its application to the O(N) linear sigma model.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Imaging of a serpentinite complex in the Kamuikotan Zone, northern Japan, from magnetotelluric soundings
Creators: name: Ichihara, Hiroshi
name: Mogi, Toru
name: Uchida, Toshihiro
name: Satoh, Hideyuki
name: Yamaya, Yusuke
name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Yamazaki, Shusaku
name: Okazaki, Kenji
name: Tada, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 3: (a) Sounding curve of averaged SSQ invariant impedances (dots with error bars) and the calculated response of the 1-D Occam’s inversion (red line). (b) The inverted 1-D model that was used as the initial model for the 3-D inversion.
Unblocking of the Gamow-Teller strength in stellar electron capture on neutron-rich Germanium isotopes
Creators: name: Langanke, K.
name: Kolbe, E.
name: Dean, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new model to calculate stellar electron capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei. These nuclei are encountered in the core-collapse of a massive star. Using the Shell Model Monte Carlo approach, we first calculate the finite temperature occupation numbers in the parent nucleus. We then use these occupation numbers as a starting point for calculations using the random phase approximation. Using the RPA approach, we calculate electron capture rates including both allowed and forbidden transitions. Such a hybrid model is particularly useful for nuclei with proton numbers Z<40 and neutron numbers N>40, where allowed Gamow-Teller transitions are only possible due to configuration mixing by the residual interaction and by thermal unblocking of $pf$-shell single-particle states. Using the even germanium isotopes Ge-68 to Ge-76 as examples, we demonstrate that the configuration mixing is strong enough to unblock the Gamow-Teller transitions at all temperatures relevant to core-collapse supernovae.
Transfer Principles in Nonstandard Intuitionistic Arithmetic
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
name: Helzner, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Using a slight generalization, due to Palmgren, of sheaf semantics, we present a term-model construction that assigns a model to any first-order intuitionistic theory. A modification of this construction then assigns a nonstandard model to any theory of arithmetic, enabling us to reproduce conservation results of Moerdijk and Palmgren for nonstandard Heyting arithmetic. Internalizing the construction allows us to strengthen these results with additional transfer rules; we then show that even trivial transfer axioms or minor strengthenings of these rules destroy conservativity over HA. The analysis also shows that nonstandard HA has neither the disjunction property nor the explicit definability property. Finally, careful attention to the complexity of our definitions allows us to show that a certain weak fragment of intuitionistic nonstandard arithmetic is conservative over primitive recursive arithmetic.
Associations between physical size and space are strongly asymmetrical
Creators: name: Richter, Melanie
name: Wühr, Peter
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human behaviour
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 150
subject: Mensch | Verhalten
subject: Psychologie
subject: Reizantwort

description: The spatial–size association of response codes (SSARC) effect describes the phenomenon that left responses are faster and more accurate to small stimuli whereas right responses are faster and more accurate to large stimuli, as compared to the opposite mapping. The effect indicates associations between the mental representations of physical size and space. Importantly, the theoretical accounts of SSARC effects make different predictions about the reciprocity and/or symmetry of spatial–size associations. To investigate the reciprocity of SSARC effects, we compared compatibility effects in two verbal choice-response tasks: a size–location (typical SSARC) task and a location–size (reciprocal SSARC) task. In the size–location task, participants responded verbally to a small/large stimulus by saying “left”/“right”. In the location–size task, participants responded verbally to a left-/right-side stimulus by saying “small”/“large”. Participants completed both tasks with a compatible (small–left, large–right; left–small, right–large) and an incompatible (small–right, large–left; left–large, right–small) mapping. A regular SSARC effect emerged in the size–location task. However, no reciprocal SSARC effect emerged in the location–size task if outliers were excluded. If outliers were not excluded, small reciprocal SSARC effects occurred. Associations underlying the SSARC effect are thus strongly asymmetrical: Physical (stimulus) size can prime spatial responses much more strongly than spatial (stimulus) position can prime size-related responses. The finding of asymmetrical associations between size and space is in line with some theoretical accounts of the SSARC effect but at odds with others.
description: Scientific reports;13
Tracking Time-varying Graphical Structure
Creators: name: Kummerfeld, Erich
name: Danks, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Structure learning algorithms for graphical models have focused almost exclusively on stable environments in which the underlying generative process does not change; that is, they assume that the generating model is globally stationary. In real-world environments, however, such changes often occur without warning or signal. Real-world data often come from generating models that are only locally stationary. In this paper, we present LoSST, a novel, heuristic structure learning algorithm that tracks changes in graphical model structure or parameters in a dynamic, real-time manner. We show by simulation that the algorithm performs comparably to batch-mode learning when the generating graphical structure is globally stationary, and significantly better when it is only locally stationary.
Inventory on core social policy databases and indicators for comparative research
Creators: name: Doctrinal, L.
name: Fredriksson, D.
name: Nelson, K.
name: Sirén, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: social policy
social policy database

description: This InGRID deliverable is part of Work Package 22 on ‘Innovative solutions for comparative policy indicators and analysis'. The purpose is to provide an inventory of core social policy databases and indicators for comparative research. We map 26 databases and infrastructures that fruitfully can be used in comparative research to analyse the causes and consequences of social policy. Each database is compared according to a set of characteristics, including type of data (expenditures, institutional indicators, beneficiary statistics, socio-economic/income surveys, microsimulation), policy areas included (cash benefits: family benefits, unemployment benefits, sickness benefits, pensions, workaccidents, social assistance, and disability/invalidity/survivors benefits; public services: child care, health care, elder care, and active labour market policy), countries and years covered, as well as interval for updating of data. Nearly all databases specialise on distinct parts of social policy, and data on cash benefits are somewhat more frequent than data on public services, particularly when institutional indicators are in focus. Compared with data on social expenditures and beneficiaries, institutional indicators are based on social policy legislation and thus independent of changes in social needs and population characteristics.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1066_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO2: entretien 1065_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Information-to-work conversion by Maxwell's demon in a superconducting circuit-QED system
Creators: name: Masuyama, Y.
name: Funo, K.
name: Murashita, Y.
name: Noguchi, A.
name: Kono, S.
name: Tabuchi, Y.
name: Yamazaki, R.
name: Ueda, M.
name: Nakamura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gedanken experiment of Maxwell's demon has led to the studies concerning the foundations of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. The demon measures fluctuations of a system's observable and converts the information gain into work via feedback control. Recent developments have elucidated the relationship between the acquired information and the entropy production and generalized the second law of thermodynamics and the fluctuation theorems. Here we extend the scope to a system subject to quantum fluctuations by exploiting techniques in superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics. We implement Maxwell's demon equipped with coherent control and quantum nondemolition projective measurements on a superconducting qubit, where we verify the generalized integral fluctuation theorems and demonstrate the information-to-work conversion. This reveals the potential of superconducting circuits as a versatile platform for investigating quantum information thermodynamics under feedback control, which is closely linked to quantum error correction for computation and metrology.
title: 02_0436
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
QSOs and Absorption Line Systems Surrounding the Hubble Deep Field
Creators: name: Berk, Daniel E. Vanden
name: Stoughton, Chris
name: Crotts, Arlin P. S.
name: Tytler, David
name: Kirkman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have imaged a 45x45 sq. arcmin. area centered on the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) in UBVRI passbands, down to respective limiting magnitudes of approximately 21.5, 22.5, 22.2, 22.2, and 21.2. The principal goals of the survey are to identify QSOs and to map structure traced by luminous galaxies and QSO absorption line systems in a wide volume containing the HDF. We have selected QSO candidates from color space, and identified 4 QSOs and 2 narrow emission-line galaxies (NELGs) which have not previously been discovered, bringing the total number of known QSOs in the area to 19. The bright z=1.305 QSO only 12 arcmin. away from the HDF raises the northern HDF to nearly the same status as the HDF-S, which was selected to be proximate to a bright QSO. About half of the QSO candidates remain for spectroscopic verification. Absorption line spectroscopy has been obtained for 3 bright QSOs in the field, using the Keck 10m, ARC 3.5m, and MDM 2.4m telescopes. Five heavy-element absorption line systems have been identified, 4 of which overlap the well-explored redshift range covered by deep galaxy redshift surveys towards the HDF. The two absorbers at z=0.5565 and z=0.5621 occur at the same redshift as the second most populated redshift peak in the galaxy distribution, but each is more than 7Mpc/h (comoving, Omega_M=1, Omega_L=0) away from the HDF line of sight in the transverse dimension. This supports more indirect evidence that the galaxy redshift peaks are contained within large sheet-like structures which traverse the HDF, and may be precursors to large-scale ``pancake'' structures seen in the present-day galaxy distribution.
description: 36 pages, including 9 figures and 8 tables. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
title: ESLO2: entretien 1065_A
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Solutions of D=4 Gauged Pseudo-Supergravity
Creators: name: Gutowski, J. B.
name: Sabra, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The techniques of spinorial geometry are used to classify solutions admitting Killing spinors in the theory of minimal anti-de Sitter $N=2$, $D=4$ supergravity, where the gauge kinetic term comes with the opposite sign. There are four classes of solutions. One class is described by metrics corresponding to gravitational waves propagating on $AdS_2\times H^2$. The second class of solution is a new solution corresponding to a special limiting case of the Killing spinor. The third class of solution corresponds to fibrations over a Lorentzian three dimensional manifold which has a Lorentzian Gauduchon-Tod structure. The fourth class of solution is a cosmological extension of a Majumdar-Papapetrou type solution, described by a function satisfying the wave equation on $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$ .
description: Minor typo corrected, reference added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0903.0179
Additional file 4 of Imaging of a serpentinite complex in the Kamuikotan Zone, northern Japan, from magnetotelluric soundings
Creators: name: Ichihara, Hiroshi
name: Mogi, Toru
name: Uchida, Toshihiro
name: Satoh, Hideyuki
name: Yamaya, Yusuke
name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Yamazaki, Shusaku
name: Okazaki, Kenji
name: Tada, Noriko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 4: Inverted 3-D resistivity model showing the areas in which inverted resistivities were replaced in the sensitivity tests. Yellow and red polygons show <100 Ω m and <10 Ω m areas, respectively, within the C-2 anomaly.
Output spectrum of a measuring device at arbitrary voltage and temperature
Creators: name: Shnirman, A.
name: Mozyrsky, D.
name: Martin, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the noise spectrum of the electrical current in a quantum point contact which is used for continuous measurements of a two-level system (qubit). We generalize the previous results obtained for the regime of high transport voltages (when $V$ is much larger than the qubit's energy level splitting $B$ (we put $e=\hbar=1$)) to the case of arbitrary voltages and temperatures. When $V \sim B$ the background output spectrum is essentially asymmetric in frequency, i.e., it is no longer classical. Yet, the spectrum of the amplified signal, i.e., the two coherent peaks at $ω=\pm B$ is still symmetric. In the emission (negative frequency) part of the spectrum the coherent peak can be 8 times higher than the background pedestal. Alternatively, this ratio can be seen in the directly measureable {\it excess} noise. For $V < B$ and T=0 the coherent peaks do not appear at all. We relate these results to the properties of linear amplifiers.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, the results generalized for arbitrary angle between the magnetic field and the observed component of the spin, minor corrections and typos
Past Disputes and Future Obstacles in Bangladesh's Legal and Political Frameworks for Enforcing Human Rights Fifty Years Later
Creators: name: Md. Mahmudul Hasan Khan
name: Md. Humaun Kabir
name: A.K.M Sohel Habib Nowroz
name: Tauqir Ahmad
name: Md. Rakib Chowdhury
name: Md. Mahbub Islam
name: Lima Begum
name: Md. Nazrul Islam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bangladesh, Human rights, Independence, Constitution, Enforcement, Reforms, Civil liberties, Institutional structures.

description: Abstract: In preparation for Bangladesh's 50th anniversary of independence in 2021, this article offers a concise overview of the measures taken by the country to uphold human rights. Human rights as a framework for law and politics follows a brief overview of their background and theory, this study analyses the protection of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Bangladeshi constitution from 1971 until 2021 and the institutional and legal structures put in place to ensure their implementation. In addition to discussing the problems with human rights enforcement, the paper lays out a plan to fix them by implementing various reforms in the areas of law, administration, and the courts that would make it easier to punish those responsible for human rights abuses, compensate victims, and prevent future abuses. The importance of the various players' (legislative, executive, and judicial) positive commitment in preserving and safeguarding civil liberties in Bangladesh is emphasised towards the end. Fundamental freedoms enforcement and Bangladesh's capacity to empower its inhabitants are both hampered by the intricacies of national laws and politics, which are the subject of this paper's analysis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0098v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0098v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0098v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The spatial $N$-centre problem: scattering at positive energies
Creators: name: Boscaggin, A.
name: Bottois, A.
name: Dambrosio, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the spatial generalized $N$-centre problem $$ \ddot{x} = -\sum_{i=1}^{N} \frac{m_i (x - c_i)}{\vert x - c_i \vert^{α+2}},\qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^3 \setminus \{c_1,\dots,c_N \}, $$ where $m_i > 0$ and $α\in [1,2)$, we prove the existence of positive energy entire solutions with prescribed scattering angle. The proof relies on variational arguments, within an approximation procedure via (free-time) boundary value problems. A self-contained appendix describing a general strategy to rule out the occurrence of collisions is also included.
title: ESLO2: entretien 1063_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Chesneau, Annie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Toward a Taxonomy of Projective Content
Creators: name: Tonhauser, Judith
name: Beaver, David
name: Craige  Roberts
name: Simons, Mandy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Projective contents, which include presuppositional inferences and Potts's (2005) conventional implicatures, are contents that may project when a construction is embedded, as standardly identified by the FAMILY-OF-SENTENCES diagnostic (e.g. Chierchia & McConnell-Ginet 1990). This article establishes distinctions among projective contents on the basis of a series of diagnostics, including a variant of the family-of-sentences diagnostic, that can be applied with linguistically untrained consultants in the field and the laboratory. These diagnostics are intended to serve as part of a toolkit for exploring projective contents across languages, thus allowing generalizations to be examined and validated crosslinguistically. We apply the diagnostics in two languages, focusing on Paraguayan Guaraní (Tupí-Guaraní), and comparing the results to those for English. Our study of Paraguayan Guaraní is the first systematic exploration of projective content in a language other than English. Based on the application of our diagnostics to a wide range of constructions, four subclasses of projective contents emerge. The resulting taxonomy of projective content has strong implications for contemporary theories of projection (e.g. Karttunen 1974, Heim 1983, van der Sandt 1992, Potts 2005, Schlenker 2009), which were developed for the projective properties of particular subclasses and fail to generalize to the full set of projective contents.