cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding Resistance to Foreign Occupation
Creators: Collard-Wexler, Simon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International relations
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: There have been some 163 foreign occupations since 1900. In many cases, military occupations have led to bloody and protracted resistance, while in most cases occupiers faced little resistance at all. This dissertation seeks to answer the puzzle: under what conditions do foreign occupations produce consequential resistance? Conventional wisdom holds that resistance is driven by nationalism. However, states exhibit different levels of resistance to different occupiers, indicating that not only the nature of the occupied but also the nature and the policies of occupiers play a role. Specifically, I look at the role of political dislocation and trust. First, domestic groups that would have otherwise waited out the occupation may be driven to resistance when occupiers implement policies or establish institutions that permanently weaken their relative domestic position, what I call political dislocation. Second, resistance will be muted when occupiers can credibly commit to treating the population benignly and vacating occupied territory promptly. I argue that democracies, international organizations, and co-religionists are better able to make credible commitments and therefore more likely to elicit trust among occupied communities. Conversely, occupiers that victimize the occupied population will  face greater resistance. I test these hypotheses on an original dataset of occupier fatalities in every occupation since 1900. Drawing on geospatial data, I then conduct a sub-national quantitative and qualitative study of resistance in Afghanistan. Finally, in order to ensure that these findings are generalizable, I conduct a set of case studies comparing the Soviet and German occupations of Lithuania; the Vietnamese and UN occupations of Cambodia; and the Syrian, Multinational, UN, and Israeli occupations of Lebanon. I find that political dislocation, in the form of forceful regime change, increases the likelihood of resistance.  I also find that occupations led by democracies, international organizations, and co-religionists are generally less likely to face resistance. Thus, the nature and context of occupation are some of the most important predictors of resistance.
Multidimensional Gravity on the Principal Bundles
Creators: name: Dzhunushaliev, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multidimensional gravity on the total space of principal bundle is considered. In this theory the gauge fields arise as nondiagonal components of multidimensional metric. The spherically symmetric and cosmology solutions for gravity on SU(2) principal bundle are obtained. The static spherically symmetric solution is wormhole-like solution located between two null surfaces, in contrast to 4D Einstein-Yang-Mills theory where corresponding solution (black hole) located outside of event horizon. Cosmology solution (at least locally) has the bouncing off effect for spatial dimensions. In spirit of Einstein these solutions are vacuum solutions without matter.
description: REVTEX, 13pages, 2 EPS figures
Additional file 6: of Size matters: three methods for estimating nuclear size in mycorrhizal roots of Medicago truncatula by image analysis
Creators: name: Carotenuto, Gennaro
name: Sciascia, Ivan
name: Oddi, Ludovica
name: Volpe, Veronica
name: Genre, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nuclear volume analysis of M. truncatula root cortex. Schematic illustration showing how nuclear volume detection is restricted to the cortical tissue by cropping (red box and right panel) the original z-stacks (left panel). The image dataset was then analysed using Fiji plugin 3D Object Counter, discriminating between the brighter nuclear voxels and the darker background. Scale bars = 50 μm (PDF 954 kb)
Non-Extensive Bose-Einstein Condensation Model
Creators: name: Michoel, T.
name: Verbeure, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The imperfect Boson gas supplemented with a gentle repulsive interaction is completely solved. In particular it is proved that it has non-extensive Bose-Einstein condensation, i.e., there is condensation without macroscopic occupation of the ground state (k=0) level.
Relativistic laser driven electron accelerator using micro-channel plasma targets
Creators: name: Snyder, Joseph
name: Ji, Liangliang
name: George, Kevin M.
name: Willis, Christopher
name: Cochran, Ginevra E.
name: Daskalova, Rebecca
name: Handler, Abraham
name: Rubin, Trevor
name: Poole, Patrick L.
name: Nasir, Derek
name: Zingale, Anthony
name: Chowdhury, Enam
name: Shen, Baifei
name: Schumacher, Douglass W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental demonstration of the efficient acceleration of electrons beyond 60 MeV using micro-channel plasma targets. We employed a high-contrast, 2.5 J, 32 fs short pulse laser interacting with a 5 μm inner diameter, 300 μm long micro-channel plasma target. The micro-channel was aligned to be collinear with the incident laser pulse, confining the majority of the laser energy within the channel. The measured electron spectrum showed a large increase of the cut-off energy and slope temperature when compared to that from a 2 μm flat Copper target, with the cutoff energy enhanced by over 2.6 times and the total energy in electrons >5 MeV enhanced by over 10 times. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirm efficient direct laser acceleration enabled by the novel structure as the dominant acceleration mechanism for the high energy electrons. The simulations further reveal the guiding effect of the channel that successfully explains preferential acceleration on the laser/channel axis observed in experiments. Finally, systematic simulations provide scalings for the energy and charge of the electron pulses. Our results show that the micro-channel plasma target is a promising electron source for applications such as ion acceleration, Bremsstrahlung X-ray radiation, and THZ generation.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures
title: Braunschweigische Heimat, 16. Jahrgang 1925
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Appelhans
Year: 1925
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Landeskunde
subject: 900

description: Braunschweigische Heimat, vol. 16. 1925
Further Combinatorial Identities deriving from the $n$-th power of a $2 \times 2$ matrix
Creators: name: Laughlin, James Mc
name: Wyshinski, Nancy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A55

description: In this paper we use a formula for the $n$-th power of a $2\times2$ matrix $A$ (in terms of the entries in $A$) to derive various combinatorial identities. Three examples of our results follow. 1) We show that if $m$ and $n$ are positive integers and $s \in \{0,1,2,\dots,$ $\lfloor (mn-1)/2 \rfloor \}$, then \begin{multline*} \sum_{i,j,k,t}2^{1+2t-mn+n} \frac{(-1)^{nk+i(n+1)}}{1+δ_{(m-1)/2,\,i+k}} \binom{m-1-i}{i} \binom{m-1-2i}{k}\times\\ \binom{n(m-1-2(i+k))}{2j}\binom{j}{t-n(i+k)} \binom{n-1-s+t}{s-t}\\ =\binom{mn-1-s}{s}. \end{multline*} 2) The generalized Fibonacci polynomial $f_{m}(x,s)$ can be expressed as \[ f_{m}(x,s)= \sum_{k=0}^{\lfloor (m-1)/2 \rfloor}\binom{m-k-1}{k}x^{m-2k-1}s^{k}. \] We prove that the following functional equation holds: \begin{equation*} f_{mn}(x,s)=f_{m}(x,s)\times f_{n}\left (\,f_{m+1}(x,s)+sf_{m-1}(x,s), \,-(-s)^{m}\right) . \end{equation*} 3) If an arithmetical function $f$ is multiplicative and for each prime $p$ there is a complex number $g(p)$ such that \begin{equation*} f(p^{n+1}) = f(p)f(p^{n})- g(p)f(p^{n-1}), \hspace{15pt} n \geq 1, \end{equation*} then $f$ is said to be \emph{specially multiplicative}. We give another derivation of the following formula for a specially multiplicative function $f$ evaluated at a prime power: \begin{equation*} f(p^{k})=\sum_{j=0}^{\lfloor k/2 \rfloor}(-1)^{j} \binom{k-j}{j}f(p)^{k-2j}g(p)^{j}. \end{equation*} We also prove various other combinatorial identities.
description: 9 pages
Understanding Turnover in Employees of Color in STEM Fields: The Role of Identity, Fit, Microaggressions, and Racial Climate
Creators: Semel, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Counseling psychology
Racism in the workplace
Work environment
Microaggressions

description: The purpose of this study was to expand on previous literature by examining the role of racial identity attitudes in the workplace, which have been infrequently studied. The current study tested the relationships between workplace variables and racial identity attitude statuses, specifically in STEM fields. This study, using a national sample of 485 STEM employees, examined associations using bivariate correlations between two predictor variables (racial climate and racial/ethnic microaggressions) on three outcome variables (job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and person-organization fit). Moderation relationships of four variables (racial identity attitude statuses: Conformity, Dissonance, Immersion, Internalization) on the paths between the predictor and outcome variables were also examined using structural equation modeling. Results provide mixed support for hypothesized associations. Racial climate and microaggressions attitudes yielded significant direct associations with the workplace outcome variables and Dissonance and Immersion attitudes yielded moderation effects on the paths between predictor and outcome variables. Implications of these findings are discussed, as well as implications for future research, clinical interventions, and workplace recommendations.
Cardamine plumieri VILL.
Creators: name: Le Brun, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Cardamine
Cardamine plumieri

description: Cardamine Plumieri VILL.,
 omis pour la Savoie dans les Flores de CARIOT, COSTE et P. FOURNIER, existe pourtantau Petit Mt. Cenis etaete signale TODO au Brevent et dansle lemassifdesArves.Dans le Dauphine,troisou ouquatre TODO TODO localites certaines, tres reduiteset echelonneesdes Grandes Rousses au TODO Viso. Les indications concernantles prealpes calcaires (Grande Chartreuse, Devoluy), douteusespour cette espece calcifuge,seraient iaconfirmer.- TODO Se retrouve(var. Bocconei)en Corse.- Italie septentrionale.
description: Published as part of Le Brun, P., 1962, Tour d'Horizon floristique sur les alpes françaises, pp. 55-70 in Vegetatio 11 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.1007/bf00301299, http://zenodo.org/record/6928804
A Study of Quasi-Exactly Solvable Models within the Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Method
Creators: name: Geojo, K. G.
name: Ranjani, S. Sree
name: Kapoor, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few quasi-exactly solvable models are studied within the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. By assuming a simple singularity structure of the quantum momentum function, we show that the exact quantization condition leads to the condition for quasi-exact solvability.
description: 7 pages, RevTex Style, corrected some typos. The main results of the paper remain unchanged. However a set of new conclusions about the zeros of the eigenfunction have been included. The manuscript has been accepted for publishing in Jour. Phys. A: Mathematical and General
Understanding Unpredictable Chronic Illness and its Links to Posttraumatic Stress and Growth: The Case of Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: Esposito, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Post-traumatic stress disorder
subject: Chronically ill--Mental health
subject: Multiple sclerosis--Psychological aspects
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Mental health

description: The present study was conducted to help understand the impact of living with multiple sclerosis (MS), an unpredictable, chronic illness that is widely known to have a large influence on psychosocial functioning, mental health, and life satisfaction (Motl & Gosney, 2007; Weiner, 2004). Recent research has begun to position certain chronic illnesses, such as MS, as traumatic events that influence mental health in both beneficial and detrimental ways. Thus, the present study investigated the positive and negative consequences of centralizing one’s identity within their MS experiences as related to trauma, growth, and psychosocial influences via a path model with 616 individuals with MS. The results indicate strong support for the hypothesized paths between the variables of interest—centrality of MS, posttraumatic stress, posttraumatic growth, social support, personal mastery, depression, and life satisfaction. Specifically, results indicate that posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth partially mediated the relations between centrality of MS with depression and life satisfaction. Moderation analyses indicated that social support and personal mastery did not moderate any relations between centrality of MS with depression and life satisfaction. Rather, additional analyses suggest social support and personal mastery may be viewed as additional mediators between centrality and posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. The results of the present study is the first known study to extend trauma literature to the population of MS in order to provide an approach to help understand the high rates of depression and inconsistent findings on quality of life for this population. Implications for practice, theory and research are discussed.
Additional file 5 of Fine-tuning licensing strategies to boost MSC-based immunomodulatory secretome
Creators: name: Rossello-Gelabert, Maria
name: Igartua, Manoli
name: Santos-Vizcaino, Edorta
name: Hernandez, Rosa Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 5
Construction, renovation and demolition waste tracking and benchmarking : a case study of the University of British Columbia
Creators: name: Hosseini, Zahra
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2015

description: This report describes the measures which are taken to improve construction, demolition, and renovation waste (CDR waste) management practices of “special” (medium size) renovation projects on UBC campus. Currently there is minimal information available about these projects, because these projects are conducted by private companies and they are not required to gain any environmental certification. Three measures have been currently taken based on the findings of a data collection from a number of contractors and waste subcontractors working on UBC campus. Actions taken are: -- Developing electronic and hardcopy waste management forms which are intended to reduce the amount of time and effort required for waste tracking -- Providing concise educational documents to promote waste tracking -- Creating a waste generation and diversion benchmark to compare performance of different projects, and to assist in estimation of expected waste quantities based on other project parameters. The reports finishes with some suggestions for future actions which include: measures to facilitate and improve on-site waste separation; motivational measures for contractors and subcontractors; taking more control over CDR waste management by directly managing CDR waste of the special projects or assigning a limited number of waste managers for multiple projects on-campus; using online waste tracking software tools; and some further research opportunities. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Alyssum cuneifolium Ten.
Creators: name: Le Brun, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Alyssum
Alyssum cuneifolium

description: Alyssum cuneifolium TEN.,
 bien voisin- pour ne pas dire plus -de l'A. ovirense des Karawanken, offreun exemple remarquabled'aire disjointe TODO (exactement semblableia celuique pr'senteGenista delphinensisVERLOT, deji TODO cite (,, Vegetatio ", I957): Vercors,au Pas de l'lnfernay;Mt. Ventoux;delia TODO TODO dans les Pyrenees orientalessur les cretes des Cambres d'Aze,vers 2700m TODO TODO d'alt.
description: Published as part of Le Brun, P., 1962, Tour d'Horizon floristique sur les alpes françaises, pp. 55-70 in Vegetatio 11 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.1007/bf00301299, http://zenodo.org/record/6928804
Babylonian-style Programming: Design and Implementation of an Integration of Live Examples into General-purpose Source Code
Creators: name: Rauch, David
name: Rein, Patrick
name: Ramson, Stefan
name: Lincke, Jens
name: Hirschfeld, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When working on a program, developers traditionally have to simulate the behavior of the abstract code in their heads until they can execute the application. Live programming aims to support the development and comprehension of programs by providing more immediate feedback on program behavior, but the divide between code and behavior often remains. The goal of example-based live programming is to remove this gap by allowing programmers to explore the actual behavior of their code during development. This is achieved by defining live examples for parts of the application. The idea of live examples has been already addressed in other tools and environments. However, most of those solutions are limited to specific domains and are suitable only for small programs. Thus, we aim to extend the application of example-based live programming to more complex programs potentially spanning multiple modules. We investigate existing solutions to derive a set of requirements for an integration of live examples into source code. Based on these requirements we propose a new approach to live examples and present a prototype in its support. We reproduce, discuss, and extend scenarios from related work to show the practicality of our approach in the context of larger, more complicated, and with that also more realistic scenarios. Also, we measure and evaluate the system response time of our prototypical implementation. Our first results show that example-based live programming can provide more insights into the run-time behavior of parameterized code for non-trivial programs. They also reveal unsolved and new challenges affecting example-based live programming environments. In presenting this more general approach to example-based live programming, we hope to motivate further research into this area and to make practical solutions available.
Efficient algorithm for detecting unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems
Creators: name: Davidchack, Ruslan L.
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient method for fast, complete, and accurate detection of unstable periodic orbits in chaotic systems. Our method consists of a new iterative scheme and an effective technique for selecting initial points. The iterative scheme is based on the semi-implicit Euler method, which has both fast and global convergence, and only a small number of initial points is sufficient to detect all unstable periodic orbits of a given period. The power of our method is illustrated by numerical examples of both two- and four-dimensional maps.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, submitted to PRE as Rapid Communication
Synthese von polymeren, Au(I)-NHC-geträgerten Materialien und ihre Anwendung in der mizellaren Katalyse
Creators: name: Braun Streb, Hanne
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Polymere
subject: Mizellen
subject: Katalyse
subject: Nanopartikel
subject: 540
subject: Polymer
subject: Katalyse
subject: Mizelle

description: Eine der wichtigsten Herausforderungen in der modernen chemischen Synthese und Katalyse ist die Umsetzung von Prozessen, die wesentliche Anforderungen der Grünen Chemie berücksichtigen. Dieses Thema hat in den letzten Jahrzehnten vor dem Hintergrund der vorranschreitenden Umweltverschmutzung und der Schonung natürlicher Ressourcen an Bedeutung gewonnen. Zu den größten Herausforderungen für die chemische Industrie gehören das Katalysator-Recycling und die Verwendung von umweltfreundlichen Lösungsmitteln. Es ist bekannt, dass die Verwendung von polymeren Trägermaterialien, insbesondere die Verwendung von amphiphilen Blockcopolymeren, durch die Bildung von mizellaren Nanopartikeln die Anwendung der Übergangsmetallkatalyse in nachhaltigen Lösungsmitteln wie Wasser ermöglicht. Eine kovalente Immobilisierung am hydrophoben Kettensegment des Polymers erlaubt die Lokalisation im Mizellkern und die Anwendung dieser Systeme in der mizellaren Katalyse. Auch hydrophobe Substrate werden so für die Umsetzung in Wasser zugänglich gemacht. Außerdem ermöglicht dieser Ansatz die Verwendung von hydrophoben und stereoselektiven Ligandensystemen wie NHC-Liganden bei der mizellaren Katalyse in Wasser. Aus diesem Grund wurden in dieser Arbeit verschiedene Au(I)-NHC-Komplexes auf amphiphilen RAFT-Blockcopolymeren immobilisiert. Dabei erfolgte die Immobilisierung im hydrophoben Teil der Blockcopolymere. Diese bildeten in Wasser oberhalb der kritischen Mizellbildungskonstante Mizellen aus. Die sich bildenden Nanoreaktoren konnten in verschiedenen mizellaren Katalysereaktionen in Wasser erfolgreich verwendet werden. Dabei wurden unterschiedliche Katalysator- und Polymerstrukturen realisiert und miteinander kombiniert, charakterisiert und deren Auswirkungen auf das Aggregationsverhalten, der sich in Wasser bildenden Überstrukturen und die damit zusammenhängenden Effekte in der mizellaren Katalyse untersucht. Neben sehr guten katalytischen Aktivitäten war auch die Rezyklierung der Katalysatorsysteme möglich.
title: Braunschweigische Heimat, 17. Jahrgang 1926
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Appelhans
Year: 1926
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Landeskunde
subject: 900

description: Braunschweigische Heimat, vol. 17. 1926
Transmission and reflection coefficients for a scalar field inside a charged black hole
Creators: name: Ori, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the late-time expansion we calculate the leading-order coefficients describing the evolution of a massless scalar field inside a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole. These coefficients may be interpreted as the reflection and transmission coefficients for scalar-field modes propagating from the event horizon to the Cauchy horizon. Our results agree with those obtained previously by Gursel et al by a different method.
description: 7 pages, RevTeX, no figures. Accepted to Phys. Rev. D (Brief Report)
Viola pinnata Linnaeus
Creators: name: Le Brun, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola pinnata

description: Viola pinnata
 L. croit dans les Alpes françaises en 4 localités trés circonscrites:haute TODO Maurienne au dessus TODO TODO dessus de Nevache pres de TODO TODO TODO TODO l'Ubaye,en en general sous les Pins TODO TODO alpin - et non parmi lespeuplements
description: Published as part of Le Brun, P., 1962, Tour d'Horizon floristique sur les alpes françaises, pp. 55-70 in Vegetatio 11 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.1007/bf00301299, http://zenodo.org/record/6928804
Additional file 2 of DNA methylation dynamics play crucial roles in shaping the distinct transcriptomic profiles for different root-type initiation in rice
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhou, Zhou
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Zhou, Shaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1. RNA-seq analysis data.
title: Braunschweigische Heimat, 18. Jahrgang 1927
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Appelhans
Year: 1927
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Landeskunde
subject: 900

description: Braunschweigische Heimat, vol. 18. 1927
title: Braunschweigische Heimat, 19. Jahrgang 1928
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Appelhans
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Landeskunde
subject: 900

description: Braunschweigische Heimat, vol. 19. 1928
Additional file 5: of Size matters: three methods for estimating nuclear size in mycorrhizal roots of Medicago truncatula by image analysis
Creators: name: Carotenuto, Gennaro
name: Sciascia, Ivan
name: Oddi, Ludovica
name: Volpe, Veronica
name: Genre, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Schematic illustration showing how nuclear volumes are detected using 3D Object Counter. (a) Original DAPI-stained image is spatially calibrated and adjusted in brightness and contrast. (b) A threshold was applied to define the limit intensity value separating the voxels between background voxels (intensities below the selected value) and objects voxels. (c) A 3D surface map containing only nuclear voxels is generated and the volume of each nucleus is calculated. (d) A merge between original z-stacks and 3D surface map is created. Scale bars = 50 μm (PDF 2518 kb)
Progress in the lattice simulations of Sp(2N) gauge theories
Creators: name: Lee, Jong-Wan
name: Bennett, Ed
name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Lin, C. -J. David
name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Piai, Maurizio
name: Vadacchino, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the status of our programme to simulate Sp($2N$) gauge theories on the lattice. Motivated by the potential realization of an SU($4$)/Sp($4$)$\sim$SO($6$)/SO($5$) composite Higgs model and the applications to self interacting dark matter, we first perform dynamical simulations of Sp($4$) theories with two Dirac flavors in the fundamental representation. Preliminary results of the meson spectrum are presented, along with discussion of the lattice systematics. We also introduce two-index anti-symmetric Dirac fermions. Such fermions are relevant in the context of partial top compositeness, provided they carry SU($3$) color quantum numbers, and hence we introduce three (Dirac) copies of them. We present the quenched meson spectrum and explore the phase space of bare lattice parameters. For all the numerical simulations we use the standard Wilson lattice gauge and fermion actions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Contribution to The 36th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE2018, 22-28 July 2018, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Sedum monregalense BALB.
Creators: name: Le Brun, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum monregalense

description: Sedum monregalense BALB.
 est une espèce de l'Italie septentrionale-centrale, repandue enCorse,etroitement TODO TODO TODO fentes de rochers siliceux (Laricaie) TODO TODO TODO
description: Published as part of Le Brun, P., 1962, Tour d'Horizon floristique sur les alpes françaises, pp. 55-70 in Vegetatio 11 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.1007/bf00301299, http://zenodo.org/record/6928804
Additional file 8 of Dapagliflozin reduces the vulnerability of rats with pulmonary arterial hypertension-induced right heart failure to ventricular arrhythmia by restoring calcium handling
Creators: name: Wu, Jinchun
name: Liu, Tao
name: Shi, Shaobo
name: Fan, Zhixing
name: Hiram, Roddy
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Cui, Bo
name: Su, Xiaoling
name: Chang, Rong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yan, Min
name: Tang, Yanhong
name: Huang, He
name: Wu, Gang
name: Huang, Congxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Supplemental methods.
Implementation of universal quantum gates based on nonadiabatic geometric phases
Creators: name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to achieve quantum computation based on nonadiabatic geometric phase shifts, in which a cyclic geometric phase is used to realize a set of universal quantum gates. Physical implementation of this set of gates is designed for Josephson junctions and for NMR systems. Interestingly, we find that the nonadiabatic phase shift may be independent of the operation time under appropriate controllable conditions. A remarkable feature of the present nonadiabatic geometric gates is that there is no intrinsic limitation on the operation time, unlike adiabatic geometric gates. Besides fundamental interest, our results may simplify the implementation of geometric quantum computation based on solid state systems, where the decoherence time may be very short.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; the version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Braunschweigische Heimat, 20. Jahrgang 1929
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Appelhans
Year: 1929
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Landeskunde
subject: 900

description: Braunschweigische Heimat, vol. 20. 1929
Numerical Evidence that the Singularity in Polarized U(1) Symmetric Cosmologies on $T^3 \times R$ is Velocity Dominated
Creators: name: Berger, Beverly K.
name: Moncrief, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical evidence supports the conjecture that polarized U(1) symmetric cosmologies have asymptotically velocity term dominated singularities.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, 4 figures, uses epsf
The EdTech Hub: Building a global community of practice of researchers and implementers. Workshop at the UKFIET 2019
Creators: name: Haßler, Björn
name: , Meaghan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The EdTech Hub: Building a global community of practice of researchers and implementers. Workshop at the UKFIET 2019. Google doc available here: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1HUVdkH8eTNgWKsnCwPKkScmRrsF62n--G14XNuP3LL4/edit#
Additional file 3 of DNA methylation dynamics play crucial roles in shaping the distinct transcriptomic profiles for different root-type initiation in rice
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Zhou, Zhou
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Zhou, Shaoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table S2. BS-seq analysis data.
Understanding and Engineering Multicomponent Living Systems: Examples from Synthetic Genomics and Engineered Living Materials
Creators: McBee, Andrew Ross MacKay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biology
Synthetic biology
Genomics
Metazoa
Amino acids
Valine
Mycelium

description: Much of Nature is composed of highly modular and composable nested multicomponent living systems. Synthetic biology and bioengineering exploit this modularity to understand and engineer living things. This thesis explores two projects coupled by these principles, the first utilizing a synthetic genomics approach to probe the evolutionary history, flexibility, and modularity of core metabolism, and the second adapting and engineering components of a living material to generate living architecture and embed add program new behaviors into the living biocomposite. Chapter 1 details the synthetic resurrection of a core metabolic pathway lost from the metazoan lineage millions of years ago. All metazoans are auxotrophic for 9 of the 20 amino acids, the so-called “essential” amino acids. The pressures behind the loss of the 9 are a deep evolutionary puzzle. To investigate this event and probe the limits of core metabolic flexibility, we generated a synthetic valine prototrophic mammalian cell line, restoring valine self-sufficiency to the metazoan lineage. The restoration of this pathway implies the modern mammalian metabolism is still compatible with autogenous valine production, suggests profound modularity in core metabolism, and underscores the potential usefulness of large-scale synthetic genomics approaches in a answering deep evolutionary questions. Chapter 2 describes the engineering of a hybrid fungal-bacterial biocomposite by adapting and leveraging existing behaviors and microbial constituents of a living material. Fungal biocomposites are composed of a particulate lignocellulosic feedstock bound together into a bulk biocomposite by a network of dense fungal mycelium. Using a bioprospecting approach, we designed architectural and design strategies that relied on the natural substrate flexibility and growth patterns of the fungal component of the biocomposite to form origami-inspired human scale folding structures. Similarly, we isolated, characterized, and engineered a natural microbial component of the biocomposite’s own microbiome and used its pre-adapted ability to engraft in the growing biomaterial to embed new genetic functionalities in biocomposite objects. We believe that the strategy of bioprospecting useful components and behaviors holds promise for the development of future biomaterials adapted from living systems.
Connecting empirical phenomena and theoretical models of biological coordination across scales
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengsen
name: Beetle, Christopher
name: Kelso, J. A. Scott
name: Tognoli, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Coordination is ubiquitous in living systems. Existing theoretical models of coordination -- from bacteria to brains -- focus on either gross statistics in large-scale systems ($N\rightarrow\infty$) or detailed dynamics in small-scale systems (mostly $N=2$). Both approaches have proceeded largely independent of each other. The present work bridges this gap with a theoretical model of biological coordination that captures key experimental observations of mid-scale social coordination at multiple levels of description. It also reconciles in a single formulation two well-studied models of large- and small-scale biological coordination (Kuramoto and extended Haken-Kelso-Bunz). The model adds second-order coupling (from extended Haken-Kelso-Bunz) to the Kuramoto model. We show that second-order coupling is indispensable for reproducing empirically observed phenomena and gives rise to a phase transition from mono- to multi-stable coordination across scales. This mono-to-multistable transition connects the emergence and growth of behavioral complexity in small and large systems.
description: 33 pages
Saxifraga Cotyledon
Creators: name: Le Brun, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1962
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Saxifraga

description: Saxifraga Cotyledon
L. est une espèce des fentes de rochers cristallins répandue sur leversant TODO meridional des TODO enparticulier dansla TODO vallee du TODO TODO TODO basse (pres TODO de200m), frequemment TODO gnant l'etagealpinjusquevers2600m, l'Europe arctique. - Localisee en TODO TODO TODO TODO chaine du Mt. Blanc et des Aiguilles TODO centrales.
description: Published as part of Le Brun, P., 1962, Tour d'Horizon floristique sur les alpes françaises, pp. 55-70 in Vegetatio 11 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.1007/bf00301299, http://zenodo.org/record/6928804
Understanding and Controlling Conjugated Polymer Conformation and Photophysics: From Single Molecules to Aggregates
Creators: Kwon, Youngah
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chemistry
Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
Materials science
Conjugated polymers
Fluorescence

description: Conjugated polymers have been extensively studied over the past decades for their potential use in modern optoelectronic devices such as organic solar cells and light-emitting diodes. However, due to their multichromophoric nature, the relationship between conformation and photophysical properties of conjugated polymers is still largely obscure, especially on the molecular and mesoscopic length scales, where deeper understanding is needed to improve device efficiency. In this dissertation, using poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) and wide-field single-molecule fluorescence microscopy, we investigate the relationship between conformation and photophysics both on the single-molecule and aggregate levels, towards developing control over these properties. In Chapter 2, we explore how complex photophysical behaviors of conjugated polymer single molecules can complicate the interpretation of experimental results of a commonly used technique, fluorescence polarization modulation depth (M) measurements, which indirectly reports on molecular conformation. Through fluorescence imaging and simulations, we show that the sublinear relationship between excitation intensity and conjugated polymer photoluminescence decreases measured M values, especially in molecules with highly ordered conformations. These findings show that analysis of M measurements should be done with caution. In Chapter 3, first we examine the effect of solvent vapor annealing on MEH-PPV single-molecule conformation. We show that molecular conformation initially set by the dissolving solvent is preserved after solvent vapor annealing, even though molecular mobility is observed during the process. Then, solvent vapor annealing is applied to high-concentration MEH-PPV samples to produce aggregates consisting of a few to hundreds of single molecules. We show that single-molecule conformation acts as a template for the aggregates. In addition, although the aggregates prepared in this work are largely isotropic, photoluminescence spectra indicate that exciton diffusion in these aggregates is enhanced over short length scales. In general, this work suggests techniques and approaches to enhance understanding of various photophysical phenomena in conjugated polymers and other multichromophoric systems over an array of length scales.
Chaotic Dynamics and Two-Field Inflation
Creators: name: Easther, Richard
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of chaos in realistic models of two-field inflation. The chaotic motion takes place after the end of inflation, when the fields are free to oscillate and their motion is only lightly damped by the expansion of the universe. We then investigate whether the presence of chaos affects the predictions of two-field models, and show that chaos enhances the production of topological defects and renders the growth rate of the universe sensitively dependent upon the ``initial'' conditions at the beginning of the oscillatory era.
description: Latex2e, psfrag (3.03) and Level 2 postscript [Comments about reheating expanded (v2), glitches in references fixed (v3)]
Good approximate quantum LDPC codes from spacetime circuit Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Bohdanowicz, Thomas C.
name: Crosson, Elizabeth
name: Nirkhe, Chinmay
name: Yuen, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study approximate quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes, which are approximate quantum error-correcting codes specified as the ground space of a frustration-free local Hamiltonian, whose terms do not necessarily commute. Such codes generalize stabilizer QLDPC codes, which are exact quantum error-correcting codes with sparse, low-weight stabilizer generators (i.e. each stabilizer generator acts on a few qubits, and each qubit participates in a few stabilizer generators). Our investigation is motivated by an important question in Hamiltonian complexity and quantum coding theory: do stabilizer QLDPC codes with constant rate, linear distance, and constant-weight stabilizers exist? We show that obtaining such optimal scaling of parameters (modulo polylogarithmic corrections) is possible if we go beyond stabilizer codes: we prove the existence of a family of $[[N,k,d,\varepsilon]]$ approximate QLDPC codes that encode $k = \widetildeΩ(N)$ logical qubits into $N$ physical qubits with distance $d = \widetildeΩ(N)$ and approximation infidelity $\varepsilon = \mathcal{O}(1/\textrm{polylog}(N))$. The code space is stabilized by a set of 10-local noncommuting projectors, with each physical qubit only participating in $\mathcal{O}(\textrm{polylog} N)$ projectors. We prove the existence of an efficient encoding map, and we show that arbitrary Pauli errors can be locally detected by circuits of polylogarithmic depth. Finally, we show that the spectral gap of the code Hamiltonian is $\widetildeΩ(N^{-3.09})$ by analyzing a spacetime circuit-to-Hamiltonian construction for a bitonic sorting network architecture that is spatially local in $\textrm{polylog}(N)$ dimensions.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures
Understanding and Reducing Clinical Data Biases
Creators: Fort, Daniel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The vast amount of clinical data made available by pervasive electronic health records presents a great opportunity for reusing these data to improve the efficiency and lower the costs of clinical and translational research. A risk to reuse is potential hidden biases in clinical data. While specific studies have demonstrated benefits in reusing clinical data for research, there are significant concerns about potential clinical data biases.
      This dissertation research contributes original understanding of clinical data biases. Using research data carefully collected from a patient community served by our institution as the reference standard, we examined the measurement and sampling biases in the clinical data for selected clinical variables. Our results showed that the clinical data and research data had similar summary statistical profiles, but that there were detectable differences in definitions and measurements for variables such as height, diastolic blood pressure, and diabetes status. One implication of these results is that research data can complement clinical data for clinical phenotyping. We further supported this hypothesis using diabetes as an example clinical phenotype, showing that integrated clinical and research data improved the sensitivity and positive predictive value.
Jacobian-free algorithm to calculate the phase sensitivity function in the phase reduction theory and its applications to Kármán's vortex street
Creators: name: Iima, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase reduction theory has been applied to many systems with limit cycles; however, it has limited applications in incompressible fluid systems. This is because the calculation of the phase sensitivity function, one of the fundamental functions in phase reduction theory, has a high computational cost for systems with a large degree of freedom. Furthermore, incompressible fluid systems have an implicit expression of the Jacobian. To address these issues, we propose a new algorithm to numerically calculate the phase sensitivity function. This algorithm does not require the explicit form of the Jacobian along the limit cycle, and the computational time is significantly reduced, compared with known methods. Along with the description of the method and characteristics, two applications of the method are demonstrated. One application is the traveling pulse in the FitzHugh Nagumo equation in a periodic domain and the other is the Kármán's vortex street. The response to the perturbation added to the Kármán's vortex street is discussed in terms of both phase reduction theory and fluid mechanics.
description: 22pages, 8 figures
Romans 9 and the Story Paul was Telling
Creators: name: Williams, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Romans 9, election, unconditional election, conditional election, Calvinism, Arminianism

description: Like a majestic peak, Romans 9 stands before the explorer of biblical truth. Its beauty beckons, but its slopes present many dangers for the unfamiliar traveler. Long a proof text passage for the Calvinist/Arminian debate, could it be that Romans 9 was really about something else? What was Paul’s aim in Romans 9? What was the story he was telling his generation?
description: The author welcomes feedback and interaction on the themes presented in this book. He may be reached at jonathan@WGSministries.org.
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch 1955 - 1956
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1955
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: Adressbuch
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1955/1956