cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soft Error Analysis and Design Space Exploration of Radiation-Hardened System-on-a-Chip Platforms
Creators: name: Atli, Ahmet Oguz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  System-on-chips (SoCs) with specialized accelerators have become prevalent as compute-intensive applications such as deep neural networks (DNNs) have become more widespread. Such SoCs with DNN accelerators are getting deployed more and more in security-critical fields like autonomous driving and space exploration, which makes the reliability of such platforms very important. Particle radiation present in Earth’s atmosphere and space poses a reliability threat to safety-critical applications, as the free charge collected by the storage nodes of an integrated circuit (IC) can flip the stored bits and cause system-level failure. IC designers, especially ones working for the compute requirements of space missions, employ structured redundancy techniques such as error correcting codes (ECC) and double/triple modular redundancy (DMR/TMR) to detect and correct the soft errors in their designs. However, such methods have high power, performance and area (PPA) overheads, and require long RTL design and verifi?cation cycles. Due to the manual RTL edits necessary to implement each hardening method and the long and slow fault injection (FI) experiments required to assess the reliability of the final system, designers often can’t iterate on their design sufficiently many times to minimize the incurred PPA costs. 
In this work, we introduce RadTool, a toolset that aids the designers with architecting complex radiation-hardened designs such as SoCs with multiple clock domains and accelerators. RadTool contains FIERA, an FPGA-accelerated soft error injection tool, and RIERA, an automated RTL redundancy insertion tool. FIERA makes use of FPGA-based emulation for error injection, so it is 4-5 orders of magnitude faster than RTL simulation-based approaches. FIERA instruments the FIRRTL representation of the input RTL and employs stop-clock fault injection, which makes the platform flexible and extensible, and enables 47% more efficient LUT mapping of the instrumentation logic compared to previous work. RIERA similarly operates on FIRRTL and can insert radiation hardening methods such as DMR, TMR, and scrubber-backed ECC to any design hierarchy with the desired level of granularity. The Bayesian optimization engine in RIERA can also search through different radiation-hardening methods and come up with Pareto-optimal designs in terms of their radiation-hardness and PPA overhead. The combination of both these tools allows designers to rapidly prototype different radiation-hardened designs and evaluate each of them with accelerated FI experiments, greatly tightening their design and verification loop.
Two-in-one strategy for optimizing chemical and structural properties of carbon felt electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries
Creators: name: Park, Sung Joon
name: Hong, Min Joo
name: Ha, Ye Ji
name: Choi, Jeong-In
name: Kim, Ki Jae
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have received significant attention for use in large-scale energy storage systems (ESSs) because of their long cycle life, flexible capacity, power design, and safety. However, the poor electrochemical activity of the conventionally used carbon felt electrode results in low energy efficiency of the VRFBs and consequently impedes their commercialization. In this study, a carbon felt (CF) electrode with numerous nanopores and robust oxygen-containing functional groups at its edge sites is designed to improve the electrochemical activity of a carbon felt electrode. To achieve this, Ni metal nanoparticles were initially precipitated on the surface of the CF electrode, followed by etching of the precipitated Ni nanoparticles on the CF electrode using sulfuric acid. The resulting CF electrode had a specific surface area eight times larger than that of the pristine CF electrode. In addition, the oxygen-containing functional groups anchored at the graphite edge sites of the nanopores can act as robust electrocatalysts for VO2+/VO2+ and V2+/V3+ redox reactions. Consequently, the VRFB cell with the resulting carbon felt electrode can deliver a high energy efficiency of 86.2% at the current density of 60 mA cm−2, which is 20% higher than that of the VRFB cell with the conventionally heat-treated CF electrode. Furthermore, the VRFB cell with the resultant carbon felt electrodes showed stable cycling performance with no considerable energy efficiency loss over 200 charge-discharge cycles. In addition, even at a high current density of 160 mA cm−2 , the developed carbon felt electrode can achieve an energy efficiency of 70.1%. This work reveals the importance of the robust graphite edge-site oxygen functional group and the holey structure of the ET-CF electrode, emphasizing that high VRFB efficiency can be achieved by engineering both the structure and surface properties of the carbon felt electrode.
Identity, Sovereignty, and Political Power: Japanese Names for Korean Places
Creators: name: McNulty, Cindy
Publisher: name: World Historical Gazetteer
publisherIdentifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130424771
publisherIdentifierScheme: Wikidata
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historical geography
subject: Place names, History
subject: Geographical names, History
subject: Maps, Historical
subject: Historical regions

description: This document-based lesson is designed to examine Japanese and Korean attitudes concerning Korean identity and sovereignty and the way in which imperial Japan’s policy of changing Korean place names demonstrated the intention to erase Korean identity.  Using a variety of documents, the lesson focuses on the time period from the 1904 Protocol through the independence movement in 1919.
E02670: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (57), tells of the tomb of *Vivianus/Bibianus (bishop of Saintes, mid-5th c., S01282) in Saintes (western Gaul), and of a written Life; the sick are cured at his grave. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 57

Summary

Bishop Bibianus is buried at Saintes; a book written about his life (liber ... de eius vita scriptus) already records most of his miracles. He still cures many people at his tomb. Gregory gives as an example the cure of woman with withered hands.

Text: Krusch 1969, 330-331. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik
title: Evaluation de la formation PAPRICA (Physical Activity promotion in PRImary Care) - Petite enfance
Creators: name: Samitca, Sanda
name: Pin, Stéphanie
name: Simonson, Thomas
name: Spencer, Brenda
name: Gervasoni, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive (IUMSP)
Year: 2017
Subjects: Santé petite enfance

description: L'activité physique des enfants est en baisse dans plusieurs pays développés comme en Suisse. En 2012, le programme cantonal "Ca marche!" et l'Hôpital de l'Enfance de Lausanne (HEL) ont lancé le projet "PAPRICA petite enfance", visant à former des professionnels des soins de la petite enfance issus de cinq disciplines (pédiatres, sages-femmes, infirmières de la petite enfance, infirmières scolaires et infirmières de soins à domicile) à la promotion de l'activité physique chez les enfants de 0 à 6 ans. Cette formation est donnée sur une demi-journée à des groupes transdisciplinaires et met l'accent sur le mouvement au quotidien pour les familles, ainsi que sur les techniques d'entretien motivationnel et de systémique familiale.
Alkyl anchor–modified artificial viral capsid budding outside-to-inside and inside-to-outside giant vesicles
Creators: name: Matsuura, Kazunori
name: Hirahara, Miu
name: Sakamoto, Kentarou
name: Inaba, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The budding of human immunodeficiency virus from an infected host cell is induced by the modification of structural proteins bearing long-chain fatty acids, followed by their anchoring to the cell membrane. Although many model budding systems using giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) induced by various stimuli have been developed, constructing an artificial viral budding system of GUVs using only synthesized molecules remains challenging. Herein, we report the construction of an artificial viral capsid budding system from a lipid bilayer of GUV. The C-terminus of the β-annulus peptide was modified using an octyl chain as an alkyl anchor via a disulfide bond. The self-assembly of the β-annulus peptide with an octyl chain formed an artificial viral capsid aggregate. The fluorescence imaging and transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the addition of the tetramethylrhodamine (TMR)-labeled octyl chain–bearing β-annulus peptide to the outer aqueous phase of GUV induced the budding of the capsid-encapsulated daughter vesicle outside-to-inside the mother GUV. Conversely, the encapsulation of the TMR-labeled octyl chain–bearing β-annulus peptide in the inner aqueous phase of GUV induced the budding of the capsid-encapsulated daughter vesicle inside-to-outside the mother GUV. Contrarily, the addition of the TMR-labeled β-annulus peptide to GUV barely induced budding. It was demonstrated that the higher the membrane fluidity of GUV, the more likely budding would be induced by the addition of the alkyl anchor–modified artificial viral capsid. The simple virus-mimicking material developed in this study, which buds off through membrane anchoring, can provide physicochemical insights into the mechanisms of natural viral budding from cells. Construction of an artificial viral budding system of GUVs using only synthesized molecules remains challenging. This study firstly demonstrates that budding outside-to-inside and inside-to-outside GUVs are induced by addition of alkyl anchor-modified artificial viral capsid.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the current state of evolution acceptance instruments: a research coordination network meeting report
Creators: name: Barnes, M. Elizabeth
name: Aini, Rahmi Q.
name: Collins, James P.
name: Dunk, Ryan D. P.
name: Holt, Emily A.
name: Jensen, Jamie
name: Klein, Joanna R.
name: Misheva, Taya
name: Nadelson, Louis S.
name: Reiss, Michael J.
name: Romine, William L.
name: Shtulman, Andrew
name: Townley, Amanda L.
name: Wiles, Jason R.
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Brownell, Sara E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Instruments evaluated.
Indian Ocean Trade and the Rise of Port Cities
Creators: name: Sturm, Larissa
Publisher: name: World Historical Gazetteer
publisherIdentifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130424771
publisherIdentifierScheme: Wikidata
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Historical geography
subject: Place names, History
subject: Geographical names, History
subject: Maps, Historical
subject: Historical regions

description: In this lesson, students will be looking at the Indian Ocean Trade route and the effect it had on the world prior to the Age of Discovery. Students will determine the role that a specific city played throughout Southeast Asia and research the history of their names.
sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 – Supplemental material for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes
Creators: name: Veronese, Nicola
name: Demurtas, Jacopo
name: Smith, Lee
name: Jean-Yves Reginster
name: Bruyère, Olivier
name: Beaudart, Charlotte
name: Honvo, Germain
name: Maggi, Stefania
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X20975927 for Glucosamine sulphate: an umbrella review of health outcomes by Nicola Veronese, Jacopo Demurtas, Lee Smith, Jean-Yves Reginster, Olivier Bruyère, Charlotte Beaudart, Germain Honvo and Stefania Maggi in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Statistical analysis of interatomic transfer integrals for exploring high-mobility organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Ozawa, Koki
name: Okada, Tomoharu
name: Matsui, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Charge transport in organic semiconductors occurs via overlapping molecular orbitals quantified by transfer integrals. However, no statistical study of transfer integrals for a wide variety of molecules has been reported. Here we present a statistical analysis of transfer integrals for more than 27,000 organic compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database. Interatomic transfer integrals were used to identify substructures with high transfer integrals. As a result, thione and amine groups as in thiourea were found to exhibit high transfer integrals. Such compounds are considered as potential non-aromatic, water-soluble organic semiconductors. The analysis of interatomic transfer integrals for 27,718 organic compounds revealed that thione (S=R)–amine (NR3) and thione–thione interactions tend to increase transfer integrals and are suitable to high–mobility organic semiconductors.
E02672: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (58), recounts how *Troianus (bishop of Saintes, early 6th c., S01283) conversed with the spirit of *Martin (ascetic and bishop of Tours, ob. 397, S00050); how, while he still lived, people took threads from his cloak; and how at his tomb in Saintes (western Gaul) the sick are healed. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 58

Gregory recounts at length a story of Troianus visiting at night the holy places (loca sancta) around the city of Saintes, accompanied by a subdeacon. A ball of light descended from heaven, which Troianus approached on his own; afterwards he revealed to the subdeacon that this was Martin of Tours, with whom he had conversed and exchanged blessings. Instructed by Troianus, the subdeacon only related this story after the bishop's death.

Magnae enim, ut diximus, virtutis fuit beatus Troianus antestis et honorabilis inter cunctos cives urbis suae. Hic fertur, dum esset in corpore, si novum, ut adsolet, amphibolum induisset, cum quo processurus diucesis circuiret, fimbriae huius vestimenti a diversis diripiebantur; salubre omnis homo conputans, quicquid ab eo rapere potuisset. Qui sepultus in terris, caelis se vivere multis virtutibus manifestat. Nam inergumini, frigoritici ceterive infirmi plerumque ad eius tumulum exorantes, accepta incolomitate, recedunt.

'The blessed Troianus was, as I said, a bishop of great power, and he was held in honor among all the citizens of his city. This story is told of him while he was still alive. Whenever he put on, as he was accustomed, a new cloak in which he was about to journey around his diocese, various people pulled off threads from this garment. For everyone thought that whatever he could snatch from that cloak was beneficial. Although Troianus was buried in the ground, through his many miracles he demonstrates that he lives in heaven. Possessed men, people suffering from chills, and other ill people often pray at his tomb and leave after receiving their health.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 331-332. Translation: Van Dam 2004, 42-43.
E02673: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (60), tells how *Nicetius (bishop of Lyon, ob. 573, S00049) cured a boy from blindness during his funeral in Lyon (central Gaul), and later, in a vision,encouraged him to seek the support of King Guntram; at his tomb, Nicetius frees people and effects many cures. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 60

Nicetius, a man of great holiness died in Lyon. At his funeral, a blind boy heard a voice telling him to crawl under the bier. When he did this he was cured. He went on to serve in the church at the tomb of the saint, but did not receive the necessary sustenance. Nicetius appeared to him in a vision, telling him to seek the support of King Guntram, which the boy did, with success.

Sed et nunc ad sepulchrum beati confessoris multa miracula Christo auspice tribuuntur. Nam miserorum ibi catenae rumpuntur, caeci inluminantur, daemones effugantur, sanitati redduntur paralytici, perferentes accentus febrium liberantur. In quo loco tam frequenter ostenduntur miracula, ut ex ordine scribi perlongum sit. Tamen retulit mihi vir fidelis, quattuor ibi caecos ante paucos dies fuisse inluminatos, et hominem, quem clodum olim noverat, incolomem nuper aspexit.

'Even now many miracles are granted at the tomb of the blessed confessor under the direction of Christ. There the chains of poor people are broken, the blind receive their sight, demons are made to flee, paralytics are restored to health, and those enduring the spasms of fevers are freed. Miracles are revealed in this place so often that it is tedious to record them in sequence. But one trustworthy man told me that a few days ago four blind men had received their sight there; recently he also saw a healthy man whom he had once known to be lame.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 332-333. Translation: Van Dam 2004, 44-45. Summary: Katarzyna Wojtalik
sj-pdf-1-taj-10.1177_2040622320982463 – Supplemental material for Prediction of therapeutic efficacy of gabapentin by Hull Airway Reflux Questionnaire in chronic refractory cough
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengru
name: Chen, Qiang
name: Dong, Ran
name: Yu, Li
name: Ai, Zisheng
name: Xu, Xianghuai
name: Qiu, Zhongmin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-taj-10.1177_2040622320982463 for Prediction of therapeutic efficacy of gabapentin by Hull Airway Reflux Questionnaire in chronic refractory cough by Mengru Zhang, Qiang Chen, Ran Dong, Li Yu, Zisheng Ai, Xianghuai Xu and Zhongmin Qiu in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
A perovskite solar cell-photothermal-thermoelectric tandem system for enhanced solar energy utilization
Creators: name: Zhong, Han
name: Zhou, Yangying
name: Wang, Cong
name: Wan, Chunlei
name: Koumoto, Kunihito
name: Wang, Zhiping
name: Lin, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Photovoltaic-thermoelectric (PV-TE) tandem system has been considered as an effective way to fully utilize the solar spectrum, and has been demonstrated in a perovskite solar cell (PSC)-thermoelectric (TE) configuration. However, the conventional PSC-TE tandem architecture cannot convert infrared light transmitted through the upper PSC into heat effectively, impeding the heat-electricity conversion of TE devices. Herein, a semi-transparent PSC-photothermal-TE tandem system is designed for improved photothermal utilization. Through optimizing the buffer layer of the back transparent electrode, semi-transparent PSC with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13% and an average transmittance of 53% in the range of 800–1500 nm was obtained. On this basis, a photothermal thin film was introduced between the semi-transparent PSC and the TE device, which increased the efficiency contribution ratio of the TE device from 14% to 19%, showing enhanced utilization of AM 1.5 G solar spectrum and improved photo-thermal-electric conversion efficiency. We have constructed a semi-transparent perovskite solar cell-photothermal-thermoelectric tandem system through the optimization of transparent back electrode and the introduction of photothermal thin-film, realizing enhanced utilization of solar energy.
Additional file 8 of A patient-derived mutation of epilepsy-linked LGI1 increases seizure susceptibility through regulating Kv1.1
Creators: name: Zhou, Lin
name: Wang, Kang
name: Xu, Yuxiang
name: Dong, Bin-Bin
name: Wu, Deng-Chang
name: Wang, Zhao-Xiang
name: Wang, Xin-Tai
name: Cai, Xin-Yu
name: Yang, Jin-Tao
name: Zheng, Rui
name: Chen, Wei
name: Shen, Ying
name: Wei, Jian-She
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 8. Table S5. The statistics for Fig. 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7G and 7H.
Statistical Analysis of Interatomic Transfer Integrals for exploring high-mobility organic semiconductors
Creators: name: Ozawa, Koki
name: Okada, Tomoharu
name: Matsui, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Charge transport in organic semiconductors occurs via overlapping molecular orbitals quantified by transfer integrals. However, no statistical study of transfer integrals for a wide variety of molecules has been reported. Here we present a statistical analysis of transfer integrals for more than 27,000 organic compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database. Interatomic transfer integrals were used to identify substructures with high transfer integrals. As a result, thione and amine groups as in thiourea were found to exhibit high transfer integrals. Such compounds are considered as potential non-aromatic, water soluble organic semiconductors. The analysis of interatomic transfer integrals for 27,718 organic compounds revealed that thione (S=R)–amine (NR3) and thione–thione interactions tend to increase transfer integrals and are suitable to high-mobility organic semiconductors.
Katakana and Place Names
Creators: name: de Valdivia, Isabel Espino
Publisher: name: World Historical Gazetteer
publisherIdentifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130424771
publisherIdentifierScheme: Wikidata
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historical geography
subject: Place names, History
subject: Geographical names, History
subject: Maps, Historical
subject: Historical regions

description: In this lesson, Japanese learners identify, practice and explore the Katakana pronunciation of foreign names of countries and cities while talking about travel preferences. Using the World Historical Gazetteer, students will compare the names of cities in Katakana and English.
Theoretically designed M@diaza[2.2.2]cryptand complexes: the role of non-covalent interactions in promoting NLO properties of organic electrides
Creators: name: Ahsin, Atazaz
name: Qamar, Aamna
name: Lu, Qing
name: Bian, Wensheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Organic excess electron compounds with significant nonlinear optical (NLO) properties are widely employed in optoelectronic applications. Herein, single-alkali metals with diaza[2.2.2] cryptand (M@crypt,M=Li, Na, and K) are investigated for optoelectronic and NLO properties by using the density functional theory. Thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of present complexes are computed through interaction energy (Eint) and ab-initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. M@crypt complexes carry excess electrons and mimic molecular electrides. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis and reduced density gradient (RDG) spectra demonstrate the roles of the weak van der Waals (vdW) interactions between metal and complexant. The remarkable hyperpolarizability (βo) value up to 1.41 × 106 au may be credited to the presence of loosely bound excess electrons. The hyper Rayleigh scattering hyperpolarizability (βHRS) is recorded up to 1.31 × 106 au for the K@crypt. Furthermore, frequency-dependent first-order and second-order hyperpolarizability is more prominent at the applied frequency of ω = 0.042823 au. The electron localizing function (ELF) and localized orbital locator (LOL) analysis further disclose the nature of interaction between alkali metal and complexant. The TD-DFT method is adopted to get excited state parameters and absorbance properties. An electron density difference map (EDDM) is exploited to evaluate the orbital contributions in excited states. Hence, the studied electride may become a promising candidate for NLO materials. We anticipate that the present work will provide insight into further development of molecular electride for optoelectronic applications. Organic electrides M@cryptand [2.2.2] (where M=Li, Na, and K) are examined as excess electrons, where vdW forces play important roles in promoting the NLO properties.
Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes
Creators: name: Heimbach-Steins, Marianne
Publisher: name: Institut für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften (ICS)
Year: 2016

description: Die Autorinnen und Autoren des Bandes 57/2016
description: Jahrbuch für Christliche Sozialwissenschaften, Vol 57 (2016): Sozialethik der Pflege und Pflegepolitik
sj-pdf-1-hej-10.1177_0017896920981620 – Supplemental material for Facilitators, challenges and usefulness of an asthma educational programme
Creators: name: Naeem, Muhammad
name: Dailah, Hamad Ghalib
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Education

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-hej-10.1177_0017896920981620 for Facilitators, challenges and usefulness of an asthma educational programme by Muhammad Naeem and Hamad Ghalib Dailah in Health Education Journal
Korea: One State or Two?
Creators: name: Wilson, Karen
Publisher: name: World Historical Gazetteer
publisherIdentifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130424771
publisherIdentifierScheme: Wikidata
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Historical geography
subject: Place names, History
subject: Geographical names, History
subject: Maps, Historical
subject: Historical regions

description: In this lesson, students will identify the challenges of defining sovereign states, using Korea as a case study. Students will use online resources such as the World Historical Gazetteer and Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names as part of this lesson. They will also be introduced to political geography and encouraged to think about how geography can affect the ways people define and think about sovereign states.
Additional file 1 of How Zambia reduced inequalities in under-five mortality rates over the last two decades: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Jacobs, Choolwe
name: Musukuma, Mwiche
name: Sikapande, Brivine
name: Chooye, Ovost
name: Wehrmeister, Fernando C.
name: Boerma, Ties
name: Michelo, Charles
name: Blanchard, Andrea K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figure 1. Absolute average annual change in under-five mortality rate among the richest by the poorest quintile (red line is average of included countries), DHS 1996-2019. Supplementary figure 2. Slope index of inequality (with 95% confidence intervals) in under-five mortality rate between the richest to poorest wealth quintiles (red line indicates average of included countries), DHS 1996-2019. Supplementary figure 3. Trends in absolute income (in 2011 US dollars, purchasing power parity) for each wealth quintile in Zambia, ZDHS 2001 to 2018. Supplementary table 1. Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births, in the 10 years preceding survey) and confidence intervals (95% CI) overall, and by wealth quintile and rural-urban residence, ZDHS 2001/2, 2007, 2013/14 and 2018. Supplementary figure 4. Under-five mortality rates by absolute education (secondary or more) in each wealth quintile, ZDHS 2001 and 2018. Supplementary figure 5. Changes in composite coverage index components for the poorest (Q1) and richest (Q5) wealth quintiles in Zambia, ZDHS 2001 and 2018.
sj-pdf-1-tar-10.1177_1753466620981851 – Supplemental material for Cellular and humoral cytomegalovirus immunity changes in one-year combined prophylaxis after lung transplantation: suggestions from and for clinical practice
Creators: name: Solidoro, Paolo
name: Patrucco, Filippo
name: Boffini, Massimo
name: Rinaldi, Mauro
name: Airoldi, Chiara
name: Costa, Cristina
name: Cavallo, Rossana
name: Albera, Carlo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tar-10.1177_1753466620981851 for Cellular and humoral cytomegalovirus immunity changes in one-year combined prophylaxis after lung transplantation: suggestions from and for clinical practice by Paolo Solidoro, Filippo Patrucco, Massimo Boffini, Mauro Rinaldi, Chiara Airoldi, Cristina Costa, Rossana Cavallo and Carlo Albera in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
E02674: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (61), recounts how he visited the tomb of *Helius (bishop of Lyon, S01284) in Lyon (central Gaul) and noticed an inscription referring to a violator of the grave; he is told that a pagan had attempted to rob the grave, but had been held fast until morning by Helius' arms. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 61

While Gregory was visiting the holy shrines (loca sancta) in Lyon, Nicetius, bishop of Lyon, took him to the crypt with the tomb of Helius, an earlier bishop, to pray there. After praying Gregory noticed an inscription painted on the door telling how a violator had plundered the dead body. He asked Nicetius if this event was true.

Vir mihi talia retulit: 'Sanctus Helius tempore paganorum in hac urbe fuit episcopus, qui defunctus, sepultus est a fidelibus. Nocte autem sequenti veniens quidam paganus, lapidem qui sarcofagum tegebat revolvit, erectumque contra se corpus sancti conatur spoliare. At ille extensis lacertis constrictum ad se hominem fortiter amplexatur et usque mane, populis expectantibus, tamquam constipatum loris, ita miserum brachiis detenebat. Igitur iudex loci violatorem sepulchri iubet abstrahi ac legalis poenae sententia condemnari; sed non laxabatur a sancto. Tunc intellegens voluntatem defuncti, facta iudex de vita promissione, laxatur et sic incolomis redditur'.

'Nicetius told this story to me: ‘Saint Helius was bishop of this city during the time of the pagans. He died and was buried by believers. On the following night a pagan came, pushed back the stone that covered the sarcophagus, and attempted to rob the body of the saint that he had propped against himself. But the saint extended his arms and tightly embraced the man who was pressed against him. In this way the saint held the wretched man in his arms, as if he had been restrained by straps, until morning. The people were watching. Then the judge of the region ordered the violator of the tomb to be taken away and condemned by the sentence of a legal penalty. But the man was not released by the saint. The judge understood the wish of the dead man and made a guarantee about the man’s life. Then the man was released and returned in safety.’

Text: Krusch 1969, 333-334. Translation: Van Dam 2004, 45-46.
Additional file 1 of A patient activation intervention in primary care for patients with chronic pain on long term opioid therapy: results from a randomized control trial
Creators: name: Does, Monique B.
name: Adams, Sara R.
name: Kline-Simon, Andrea H.
name: Marino, Catherine
name: Charvat-Aguilar, Nancy
name: Weisner, Constance M.
name: Rubinstein, Andrea L.
name: Ghadiali, Murtuza
name: Cowan, Penney
name: Young-Wolff, Kelly C.
name: Campbell, Cynthia I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. ACTIVATE study baseline questionnaire. Self-administered online survey completed at baseline/enrollment.
Navigating the WHG for Spatial Thinking
Creators: name: Grunewald, Alexandra Straub and Susan
Publisher: name: World Historical Gazetteer
publisherIdentifier: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130424771
publisherIdentifierScheme: Wikidata
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Historical geography
subject: Place names, History
subject: Geographical names, History
subject: Maps, Historical
subject: Historical regions

description: Students will use the World Historical Gazetteer to make connections between named place and cartographic space, gaining exposure to key skills of spatial thinking and reasoning.
Synthesis of millimeter-scale ZIF-8 single crystals and their reversible crystal structure changes
Creators: name: Alowasheeir, Azhar
name: Torad, Nagy L.
name: Asahi, Toru
name: Alshehri, Saad M.
name: Ahamad, Tansir
name: Bando, Yoshio
name: Eguchi, Miharu
name: Yamauchi, Yusuke
name: Terasawa, Yukana
name: Han, Minsu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Among various metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), the zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF), constructed by the regular arrangement of 2-methylimidazole and metal ions, has garnered significant attention due to its distinctive crystals and pore structures. Variations in the sizes and shapes of ZIF crystals have been reported by changing the synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratios of organic ligands to metal ions, choice of solvents, and temperatures. Nonetheless, the giant ZIF-8 single crystals beyond the typical range have rarely been reported. Herein, we present the synthesis of millimeter-scale single crystal ZIF-8 using the solvothermal method in N,N-diethylformamide. The resulting 1-mm single crystal is carefully characterized through N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, scanning electron microscopy, and other analytical techniques. Additionally, single-crystal X-ray diffraction is employed to comprehensively investigate the framework’s mobility at various temperatures. Millimeter-sized ZIF-8 single crystals were synthesized using the solvothermal method. These crystals exhibit a notable BET surface area of 1681 m2∙g−1 and demonstrate a reversible change in their crystal structure.
E02675: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (62), tells of an unnamed *Archdeacon of Lyon, (S02846) summoned to Rome to expel an evil spirit from the daughter of the emperor Leo; the emperor sent magnificent gold gifts to the church of Lyon (central Gaul), but their carrier substituted objects of silver; the carrier and his goldsmith accomplice come to a bad end. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 62

Summary

The daughter of the emperor Leo was possessed by an evil spirit. She was brought to the holy shrines and the evil spirit threatened that it wouldn't leave the girl until the [unnamed] 'archdeacon of Lyon' came. Messengers to Lyon were sent and asked the man to came to Rome. He initially declared himself unworthy, but, after being admonished by his bishop, he went to heal the girl. He came to the church of *Peter the Apostle (S00036) in Rome. He kept vigils, prayed and fasted there for three days. On the fourth day he expelled the evil spirit from the girl's body. Because of this the emperor offered him three hundred pounds of gold, but the archdeacon rejected the gift and requested a benefit for the entire city of Lyon. The emperor conceded to the city an exemption from tax and distributed the gold to the poor.

After the death of the archdeacon, the emperor decided to enrich the church of Lyon with a cover (capsa) for the gospels, a paten and a chalice, all made from pure gold decorated with precious gems. The messenger, who was carrying the gifts to Lyon, visited a goldsmith in the Alps and proposed a fraud. The goldsmith made a similar paten and chalice from silver that looked like pure gold. The messenger arrived in Lyon with these false objects, and then returned to the goldsmith. But, while they were seated together, an earthquake brought the building down on them, opened a fissure in the earth, and they, with their money 'fell alive and screaming into Hell (descenderuntque viventes ac vociferantes in tartarum). Gregory had himself very often seen the precious objects in the church of Lyon.

Gregory concludes this long chapter with a warning:

Sit hoc populis documentum, ut nullus res eclesiae aut appetere aut fraudare nitatur; nam videbit Dei iudicium super se velociter inminere.

'May this be a warning to people, that no-one try to steal or defraud the possessions of the church; for they will see the judgement of God rapidly come down on them.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 334-335. Summary Katarzyna Wojtalik
title: Bird's Foot Trefoil; Broad Leaf Trefoil; Narrow Leaf Trefoil; Lotus Subbiflorus :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Trefoil
Group identity.
Lotus

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Additional file 2 of A patient activation intervention in primary care for patients with chronic pain on long term opioid therapy: results from a randomized control trial
Creators: name: Does, Monique B.
name: Adams, Sara R.
name: Kline-Simon, Andrea H.
name: Marino, Catherine
name: Charvat-Aguilar, Nancy
name: Weisner, Constance M.
name: Rubinstein, Andrea L.
name: Ghadiali, Murtuza
name: Cowan, Penney
name: Young-Wolff, Kelly C.
name: Campbell, Cynthia I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. ACTIVATE study 6-month questionnaire. Interview-administered survey completed over telephone at 6-months post-enrollment.
E02676: Gregory of Tours, in his Glory of the Confessors (63), tells how dust from the tomb in Lyon (central Gaul) of an unnamed woman, who is said to have picked up a sandal of *Epipodius (martyr of Lyon, S00318), cures the sick. Written in Latin in Tours (north-west Gaul), 587/588.
Creators: name: Kwojtalik
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors 63

De muliere, quae Epypodi martyris calciamenta collegit.
Requiescit suburbano murorum urbis ipsius mulier, quae dicitur collegisse calciamentum beati martyris Epipodi, quod de pede eius cecidit, cum ad martyrium duceretur. Ad cuius tumulum saepius frigoritici ceterique infirmi sanantur. Erasum de tumulo ipso pulverem hauriunt, incolomesque discedunt.

'About the woman who picked up the sandals of the martyr Epypodus.
A woman is buried in a suburb next to the walls of this city [of Lyon]. She is said to have picked up a sandal belonging to the blessed martyr Epipodius that fell from his foot when he was led away to his martyrdom. Often people suffering from chills and other ill people are healed at her tomb. They drink the dust they have scratched from the tomb, and they depart with their health.'

Text: Krusch 1969, 335. Translation: Van Dam 2004, 47-48, lightly adapted.
Chemical-phenotype curation at CTD
Creators: name: Davis, Allan P.
name: Johnson, Robin J.
name: Sciaky, Daniela
name: Grondin, Cindy J.
name: Wiegers, Jolene
name: Wiegers, Thomas C.
name: Mattingly, Carolyn J.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2017

description: The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD; http://ctdbase.org) is an extensive public resource that helps illuminate the molecular mechanisms by which environmental exposures affect human health.  CTD’s literature-based content is derived from four manually curated modules: toxicogenomic core (describing chemical-gene interactions), disease core (providing chemical-disease and gene-disease associations), exposure (relating environmental stressor-receptor-event-outcome statements), and our new phenotype module (detailing chemical-induced modulations of molecular, cellular, and physiological traits).  At CTD, we distinguish between phenotypes and diseases, wherein a phenotype refers to a non-disease-term biological event: e.g., abnormal cell cycle arrest (phenotype) vs. lung cancer (disease), increased fat cell differentiation (phenotype) vs. obesity (disease), decreased spermatogenesis (phenotype) vs. male infertility (disease), etc.  All CTD chemical-phenotype interactions are notated in a structured format using controlled terms for chemicals (CTD Chemical), phenotypic traits (Gene Ontology), interaction qualifiers, species (NCBI Taxonomy), and anatomical descriptors (MeSH).  These controlled terms are from well-established, community-accepted resources that include synonyms and accession identifiers, allowing terms to be computationally processed and mapped to additional vocabularies for database interoperability.  To date, we have manually curated more than 15,800 scientific articles for this module, generating over 80,500 interactions that link 5,200 chemicals to 2,900 phenotypes for 630 anatomical terms in over 180 diverse species.  Integrating this information with CTD’s extensive chemical-disease associations allows novel connections to be inferred between phenotypes and diseases (based upon shared chemicals), yielding potential insight into the biological processes of a pre-disease state before clinical manifestation of environmental-induced pathologies.  Furthermore, integration of all four CTD modules furnishes unique opportunities to generate computationally predictive adverse outcome pathways, making connections between chemical-gene molecular initiating events, phenotypes, diseases, and population-level health outcomes.  To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive set of manually curated, literature-based contextualized chemical-phenotype data provided to the public.
First-principles calculations on dislocations in MgO
Creators: name: Kiyohara, Shin
name: Tsuru, Tomohito
name: Kumagai, Yu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: While ceramic materials are widely used in our society, their understanding of the plasticity is not fully understood. MgO is one of the prototypical ceramics, extensively investigated experimentally and theoretically. However, there is still controversy over whether edge or screw dislocations glide more easily. In this study, we directly model the atomic structures of the dislocation cores in MgO based on the first-principles calculations and estimate the Peierls stresses. Our results reveal that the screw dislocation on the primary slip system exhibits a smaller Peierls stress than the edge dislocation. The tendency is not consistent with metals, but rather with TiN, suggesting a characteristic inherent to rock-salt type materials. Performing highly accurate computational methods—specifically, a combination of direct atomic modeling and first-principles calculations—to estimate the Peierls stresses of MgO.