cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High Energy Astrophysical Tau Neutrinos: The Expectations
Creators: name: Athar, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aspects related to production, propagation and prospects for observationsof high energy astrophysical tau neutrinos originating from some representativeextra terrestrial sources such as atmosphere of earth, our galactic plane as well as possibly from distantsites of gamma ray bursts in the energy range 10^3 < E\GeV < 10^11 are reviewed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk given at 12th International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions (XII ISVHERCI), 15-20 July, 2002, Geneva, Switzerland [to appear in its proceedings to be published by Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)]
Heat flow in Australia
Creators: name: Howard, Leo Esmond
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963

description: The main purpose of this thesis is to report on the measurements of heat flux made in several localities in the Australian continent. Before such an expensive and time consuming survey is undertaken it is reasonable to consider the possible value of the work in providing evidence to confirm or reject existing theories in geophysios or to evoke some new conjectures. From the latter point of view, it is desirable to increase the number of heat flux determinations since the surface heat flux is one of the few readily measurable physical quantities which can provide some information concerning the state of matter in the earth's interior. From the former point of view it is desirable to consider some of the presently held ideas in geophysics which could be most influenced by the evidence provided by the heat flux determinations.
Synthesis and Magnetism of a Li$_2$FeSiO$_4$ Single Crystal
Creators: name: Hergett, Waldemar
name: Jonak, Martin
name: Billert, Fabian
name: Werner, Johannes
name: Sauerland, Sven
name: Koo, Changhyun
name: Neef, Christoph
name: Klingeler, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A macroscopic single crystal of $γ_{\rm II}$-Li\(_2\)FeSiO\(_4\) has been grown by means of the high-pressure optical floating-zone technique. Static magnetic susceptibility $χ$ implies that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Fe$^{2+}$ ions are in the high-spin, $S=2$, state. While a sharp decrease in $χ$ implies long-range antiferromagnetic order below \tn\ = 17.0(5)~K, the presence of a broad maximum at $T_{\rm m} = 28$~K suggests quasi-low-dimensional magnetism. Applying magnetic fields along the easy magnetic $a$-axis yields additional contributions to the susceptibility $\partial M/\partial B$ and magnetostriction for $B > 7$~T, and an anomaly at $B\approx 14.8$~T.
Cryptotrogus afghanus Balthasar 1956
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Cryptotrogus
Cryptotrogus afghanus

description: Cryptotrogus afghanus Balthasar, 1956
 Cryptotrogus afghanus Balthasar, 1956: 426. Fig. 2a.
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘J. Klapperich / Jalalabad, 500 m / Kabultal, 13.6.52 / O - Afghanistan [p] // Cryptotrogus / afghanus / n.sp. J Balth. [hw] // Paratypus [p, pink label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘J. Klapperich / Jalalabad, 500 m / Kabultal, 13.6.52 / O - Afghanistan [p] // Cryptotrogus / afghanus / n.sp. J Balth. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Cryptotrogus / afghanus / n.sp. J Balth. [hw] // Paratypus [p, pink label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 287, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
MOESM1 of Plasmid profiling and incompatibility grouping of multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi isolates in Nairobi, Kenya
Creators: name: Mutai, Winnie
name: Waiyaki, Peter
name: Kariuki, Samuel
name: Muigai, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Plasmids extracted from the transconjugants. Lane M plasmids of E. coli 39 (NCTC 50192); Lane 1â 10 transconjugants resistant to chloramphenicol, tetracycline and ampicillin; Lane 5 non-conjugative transconjugant.
Detecting and Directing Single Molecule Binding Events on H-Si(100) with Application to Ultra-dense Data Storage
Creators: name: Achal, Roshan
name: Rashidi, Mohammad
name: Croshaw, Jeremiah
name: Huff, Taleana
name: Wolkow, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many new material systems are being explored to enable smaller, more capable and energy efficient devices. These bottom up approaches for atomic and molecular electronics, quantum computation, and data storage all rely on a well-developed understanding of materials at the atomic scale. Here, we report a versatile scanning tunneling microscope (STM) charge characterization technique, which reduces the influence of the typically perturbative STM tip field, to develop this understanding even further. Using this technique, we can now observe single molecule binding events to atomically defined reactive sites (fabricated on a hydrogen-terminated silicon surface) through electronic detection. We then developed a new error correction tool for automated hydrogen lithography, directing molecular hydrogen binding events using these sites to precisely repassivate surface dangling bonds (without the use of a scanned probe). We additionally incorporated this molecular repassivation technique as the primary rewriting mechanism in new ultra-dense atomic data storage designs (0.88 petabits per in$^{2}$).
Environmental effects on composites durability with regard to fibers, matrix, and interphase
Creators: name: Gibhardt, Dennis
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Aging
subject: Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers
subject: Physical Aging
subject: Mechanical Properties
subject: Sizing
subject: Fiber/Matrix Interphase
classificationCode: 6
subject: Technology::620: Engineering::620.1: Engineering Mechanics and Materials Science

description: The proposed work is based on aging experiments on composites and their single constituents (fibers, matrix resins, fiber sizings, and interphases). The effects of the aging temperature and the specific materials used were investigated. Prediction models for strength and lifetime were derived. The first chapter focuses on the change of the thermo-mechanical material properties of epoxies. It could be demonstrated that plasticization and physical aging co-occur and oppositional affect the major properties epoxy strength and ductility. The second part focuses on the aging effects on GFRP composites and the importance of the fiber and sizing constitution for the lifetime under environmental degradation. Therefore, a novel fiber aging methodology was developed and implemented to manufacture composites with artificially aged fiber/matrix interphases.
description: Die Arbeit basiert auf Alterungsexperimenten an Verbundwerkstoffen und ihren Bestandteilen (Fasern, Matrixharze, Faserschlichten und Grenzphasen). Die Auswirkungen verschiedener Alterungstemperaturen und Materialien wurden untersucht und Vorhersagemodelle für die Festigkeit und Lebensdauer abgeleitet. Das erste Kapitel befasst sich mit der Änderung der thermomechanischen Eigenschaften von Epoxidharzen. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass Plastifizierung und physikalische Alterung zusammen auftreten und die Festigkeit und Duktilität entgegengesetzt beeinflussen. Der zweite Teil befasst sich mit der Alterung von GFK und der Bedeutung der Faser- und Schlichtebeschaffenheit für die Lebensdauer. Es wurde eine neuartige Methode zur Faseralterung entwickelt und implementiert, um GFK mit gealterten Faser/Matrix-Grenzphasen herzustellen.
Challenges of the COSY Synchrotron Control System Upgrade to EPICS
Creators: name: Böhme, Christian
name: Deliege, Christine
name: Kamerdzhiev, Vsevolod
name: Modic, Robert
name: Oven, Ziga
name: Simon, Michael
name: Thelen, Michael
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Accelerator Physics
General

description: 19th Int. Conf. Accel. Large Exp. Phys. Control Syst., ICALEPCS2023, Cape Town, South Africa, 9 Oct 2023 - 13 Oct 2023; doi:10.18429/JACOW-ICALEPCS2023-TUPDP028
description: The COSY (COoler SYncchrotron) at the Forschungszentrum Jülich is a hadron accelerator build in the early 90s, with work started in the late 80s. At this time the whole control system was based on a self-developed real-time operating system for Motorola m68k boards, utilizing, unusual for this time, IP-networks as transport layer. The GUI was completely based on Tcl/Tk. After 25 years of operation, in 2016, it was decided to upgrade the control system to EPICS and the GUI to CS-Studio, in order to e.g. allow a better automatization or automatized archiving of operational parameters. This was done together with Cosylab d.d. bit by bit while the synchrotron was in operation, and because of the complexity is still ongoing. The experiences of the stepwise upgrade process will be presented and a lessons learned will be emphasized.
Politics in the Torres Straits Islands
Creators: name: Beckett, Jeremy Rex
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963

description: Throughout this study I have called Hurray, Badu and Saibai communities without defining the term. except by implication. In this concluding chapter I shall re-examine my findings so as to indicate how and how far these island populations may be regarded as isolates for analysis. Red­ field has defined the "little community' in terms of four qualities, "distinctiveness, smallness, homogeneity and all- providing self-sufficiency"(1955 4), Except tor small- ness, the three islands fail to realize these qualities in full, yet retain them to a significant degree. They provode an example, one of the large and increasing number, of little communities which have become involved with and partially dependent upon a large-scale, complex industrial society. Redfield writes: "With the growth and the spread of civilization social relations extend themselves out from the local community, lose much of their congruence… and develop many kinds of impersonal and formal varieties of connection."(1956 : 38) In this respect, the situations or once primitive peoples brought into contact with civilization, and of rural-type communities which have long existed within civilized nation­ states, are very similar and pose tor the anthropologist much the same problems of description and analysis. Thus it is useful to approach the Torres Straits Islands along much the same lines as Barnas has adopted in his study or Bremnes, a Norwegian island parish (1954).The people of Bremnes are, like the Islanders, a partly seafaring, partly agricultural and partly rural community, placed within the bounds of a modern state. However, these detailed similarities are less important than the fact that Barnes’s concepts are, as Red­ field has noted (1956 : 34), of wider application.
Cyphonoxia kircheri Balthasar 1930
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Cyphonoxia
Cyphonoxia kircheri

description: Cyphonoxia kircheri Balthasar, 1930
 Cyphonoxia Kircheri Balthasar, 1930: 61.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar and ex coll. Z. Tesař):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Colomb Béchar / Algier / V. Zoufal [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // ex. coll. V. Balthasar / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Colomb Béchar / Algier / V. Zoufal [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Cyphonoxia / Kircheri / Typus! m. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // ex coll. Zdeněk Tesař / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // SYNTYPUS [p] / Cyphonoxia / kircheri / Balthasar [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 287, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Implementation of generalized measurements on a qudit via quantum walks
Creators: name: Li, Zihao
name: Zhang, Haoyu
name: Zhu, Huangjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurements play a fundamental role in quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, but it is not easy to implement generalized measurements, the most powerful measurements allowed by quantum mechanics. Here we propose a simple recipe for implementing generalized measurements on a qudit via quantum walks. With this recipe, any discrete quantum measurement can be implemented via a one-dimensional discrete quantum walk; the number of steps is only two times the number of measurement outcomes. As an illustration, we present a unified solution for implementing arbitrary symmetric informationally complete measurements in dimension 3.
description: 11 pages and 1 figure; published in PRA
Key Buddhist concepts in the work of Hiroshi Sugimoto
Creators: name: Lucas, Noelene D.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2006

description: This thesis is composed of two parts: the Studio Practice component, which takes the form of an exhibition held at the School of Art Gallery from February 1 to February 10, 2006, and the Studio Report, which documents the nature and development of the research undertaken during the course of study. The Studio Practice component, together with the studio Report, comprises 66% of the thesis. The Dissertation comprises 33% of the thesis. The Studio Practice component has been based in the Sculpture Workshop and examines the embodied experience and the manifestation of key Buddhist concepts in Contemporary Art. This dissertation discusses the embodiment of the key Buddhist concepts in the work of Hiroshi Sugimoto, and shows that a Zen meditation-like experience can be gained through the encounter with the work, and how this experience is built into the work.
Additional file 18: of Genotyping-by-sequencing and SNP-arrays are complementary for detecting quantitative trait loci by tagging different haplotypes in association studies
Creators: name: Negro, Sandra
name: Millet, Emilie
name: Madur, Delphine
name: Bauland, Cyril
name: ValĂŠrie Combes
name: Welcker, Claude
name: FranĂ§Ois Tardieu
name: Charcosset, Alain
name: StĂŠphane Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S5. Narrow sense heritability (h2) and variance components (Vg, genetic variance; Ve, residual variance). The heritability and variance components were estimated for all traits (grain yield, male flowering time and plant height) using the R package Heritability [1]. (DOCX 18 kb)
Curelius uhligi Esser & R 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
name: R, Afrotropical
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Curelius
Curelius uhligi

description: Curelius uhligi nov.sp.
Type material: Holotype Ƌ: " R. S. Africa, 14.-16.XI.1993, 34°04’S / 20°27’E, Cape Province, Bontebok NP, lux, leg. M. Uhlig " [TMP].
Paratypes: 7 ex. with the same data as the holotype [MFNB: 5 ex., cES: 2 ex.]; 1 ex. " R. S. Africa, 29.- 30.XI.1996, 33°59’S / 22°38’E, Cape Province: Wilderness NP: car catcher, leg. M. + B. Uhlig " [MFNB].
E t y m o l o g y: To the honour of Manfred Uhlig, who collected the specimens of the three species described in this paper and huge amount of Cryptophagidae in South Africa and Namibia.
 D e s c r i p t i o n: Male, 1,15 mm, dark chestnut brown. Body convex, with strong but sparse puncture: distance on elytra two diameters, on pronotum more than two diameters (fig. 3). Eyes normal, one eye smaller than the diameter between the eyes (figs 7). Prosternal process triangular, with a distinct puncture (fig. 10). No furrows for antennae next to the prosternal process developed. Legs are slender, pale. Antennae pale, club darkened, 11 segmented with a 3 segmented club, segments 9, 10 and 11 slightly asymmetric, 10 and 11 jointed nearly in the middle of the previous segment (like usual in most Curelius).
 C o m m e n t: Similar to C. johnsoni nov.sp. in colour but well distinguished in different structure of pronotum and elytra. Also similar to C. japonicus (REITTER, 1878) and C. jaegeri nov.sp. but not pale.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from South Africa.
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens & R, Afrotropical, 2017, On Curelius CASEY, 1900 and Ephistemus STEPHENS, 1829 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 1139-1145 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on pages 1142-1143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410042
A little more than kin : regional affiliation and group identity among aboriginal migrants in Melbourne
Creators: name: Barwick, Diane Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963

description: The last decade has been one of rapid social change for Aborigines in Victoria. Press and public attitudes towards the dark people have changed greatly . Government and welfare agency investigations into Aboriginal living conditions during the nineteen-fifties focussed public attention on Aborigines as never before. Assistance offered by new voluntary associations encourages Aborigines in Melbourne to acknowledge their ethnic identity. New activities attract people from all regional cliques in self-conscious demonstrations of Aboriginal skills and solidarity. Spokesmen and organizers, many of whom have worked for two or three decades to better the conditions. of the dark people, are now supported by -white sympathizers several leagues explicitly foster community activities, and the facilities offered by these associations serve as meeting-places for people from all re ions, thus enabling the Melbourne population to become more close-knit. forms of social control are emerging in these group activities. Kinship ties, the basis of regional affili¬ation, are both the greatest strength of the Melbourne community and the chief hindrance to effective impersonal leadership. Personal jealousies and regional ethnocentrism. still plague the self appointed organizers and spokesmen who wish to promote solidarity, but at crises all work together. The overlapping social networks of members of the various regional cliques provide a seemingly efficient basis for community action. As a community, Aborigine Melbourne can demand adherence to new standards, achieve some self-determination in a situation of social change.
Wilson Lines and Symmetry Breaking on Orbifolds
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge symmetry breaking by boundary conditions on a manifold is known to be equivalent to Wilson-line breaking through a background gauge field, and is therefore spontaneous. These equivalent pictures are related by a non-periodic gauge transformation. However, we find that boundary condition gauge symmetry breaking on orbifolds is explicit; there is no gauge where all the breaking can be attributed to a background gauge field. In the case of a five-dimensional SU(5) grand unified theory on S^1/Z_2, the vacuum with gauge symmetry broken to SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) and that with SU(5) preserved are completely disconnected: there is no physical process which causes tunneling between the two. This allows a certain localized explicit breaking of SU(5) on one of the orbifold fixed points in the theory with SU(5) breaking. Split multiplets on this fixed point are shown not to induce violations of unitarity in scattering amplitudes.
description: 22 pages, Latex
title: Scientometric Analysis in the Field of Management: Return to Work Programs
Creators: name: Więcek-Janka, Ewa
name: Stachurska, Maria
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 88, 179-204
Social organization of the Tajiks of Andarab Valley, Afghanistan
Creators: name: Uberoi, J. P. Singh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964

description: The thesis is a description of the social organization of the Persian-speaking peasantry and part-pastoralists of a highland district in the central Hindu Kush of Afghanistan. Andarab district, with an estimated population of 33,000 souls, constitutes a geographical as well as governmental entity, and, as the people are orthodox Muslims, it is also a small segment of the cosmopolitan Islamic fraternity. The thesis falls into two parts, which are separated by a statement of the methods of fieldwork (Chapter III) employed in the prevailing political and local circumstances. The first part (Chapter II) attempts a comprehensive report of Adarab. After an account of the geographical, ecological and demographic background, it describes the division of the population into individual autocephalous households, either simple or polygynous, and grouped into village communities on the basis of patrilocal domicile. The factors of socio-economic stratification are specified. An examination of the boundaries of the four "electoral wards" into which Andarab is divided, suggests that a system of competitive oppositions is the main theme in political activity. The second part of the thesis presents exploratory material on the local community, the Afghan state, and Islam. Chapter IV suggests that, in the absence of corporate estates and succession by descent, the dynamic of the individual's life-career in his local community derives from the cycle of domestic development and his position vis-a-vis his coparceners as well as other kin relations. The Koranic rules of marriage and inheritance are given, and followed by an examination of their characteristic patterns among clusters of close collateral agnates, which are the only factional groups within the local community. An illustrative case of a matrilateral cross-cousin marriage within one village, shows that competitive opposition comes to a head over questions of marriage bestowal and bridewealth. Chapter V describes the system of local government; and the careers in Andarab of two successive deputy commissioners, with reference to their policies in dealing with the departmental personnel within the district secretariat, and also the circle of native intermediaries through whom the business of administration must be carried on. Chapter VI deals briefly with the rites through which the local community is integrated in to cosmopolitan Islam. The main element in these rites of Muslimhood is the congregational one, and the seclusion of women rigidly excludes them from participation in it. It is suggested that the function of purdah is to define the particularist side of local citizenship, while the communal and universalist side is enjoined on the men by the periodic congregational rites.
Study of the $B_c$-meson lifetime
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Chen, Shao-Long
name: Fe, Tai-Fu
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We in terms of optical theorem estimate the lifetime of $B_c-$meson with the parameters which are deturmined by fitting the data for the lifetimes and inclusive semilepton-decays of various $B$ and $D$ mesons. In the estimate, we find that the bound-state effects are important, and take them into account carefully in the framework which attributes the effects to the effective masses of the decay heavy quarks in the inclusive processes. We also find that to $B_c$ lifetime the penguin contribution is enhanced due to possible interference between the penguin and the `tree part' $c_1O_1+c_2O_2$.
description: 9 pages, 0 figures, published in Commun. Theor. Phys. Vol.35 P-51, (2001)
A Fast MCMC for the Uniform Sampling of Binary Matrices with Fixed Margins
Creators: name: Wang, Guanyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Uniform sampling of binary matrix with fixed margins is an important and difficult problem in statistics, computer science, ecology and so on. The well-known swap algorithm would be inefficient when the size of the matrix becomes large or when the matrix is too sparse/dense. Here we propose the Rectangle Loop algorithm, a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm to sample binary matrices with fixed margins uniformly. Theoretically the Rectangle Loop algorithm is better than the swap algorithm in Peskun's order. Empirically studies also demonstrates the Rectangle Loop algorithm is remarkablely more efficient than the swap algorithm.
Curelius CASEY 1900
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
name: R, Afrotropical
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Curelius

description: Key to the afrotropical Curelius CASEY, 1900
 1 Puncture of elytra (anterior third) wide, distance more then two diameters (fig. 2). Between the puncture skin-like shagreened, in the posterior half also with longitudinal striae, puncture obsolete (fig. 2). Chestnut brown, body convex. South Africa......................................................................................................................... Curelius johnsoni nov.sp.
- Puncture of the elytra (anterior third) less wide, distance less then two diameters. Between the puncture skin-like shagreened, in posterior half without striae but puncture distinct (figs 1, 3, 4)............................................................................................................2
2 Pale yellow-reddish species, body flat (figs 1, 4)................................................................3
 - Dark chestnut brown species (fig. 3), eyes normal, one eye smaller than the diameter between the eyes (fig. 7). Body convex. Prosternal process triangular, with a distinct puncture. South Africa..................................................................... Curelius uhligi nov.sp.
 3 Eyes enlarged, one eye larger than the diameter between the eyes (fig. 5). Body more slender, more flat (fig. 4). Metaventrite with distinct puncture, especially near the borders. Prosternal process with concave sides, distinct punctured. Elytral epipleuron with fine but distinct puncture. Widespread in Africa................................................................................................................................................ Curelius japonicus (REITTER, 1878)
 - Eyes normal, one eye smaller than the diameter between the eyes (fig. 6). Body more convex (fig. 1). Metaventrite very sparsely punctured. Prosternal process parallel-sided, very sparsely punctured but distinct shagreened. Elytral epipleuron smooth. Namibia................................................................................................................ Curelius jaegeri nov.sp.
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens & R, Afrotropical, 2017, On Curelius CASEY, 1900 and Ephistemus STEPHENS, 1829 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 1139-1145 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410042
A nuclear core-particle coupling model with applications in the 2s - ld shell
Creators: name: Dreizler, Reiner Martin
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Nuclear models
subject: Nuclear shell theory

description: This thesis is comprised of four Sections, (A, B, C, D). The general model is introduced in the first Section (A). The idea of the coupling of single particle states to a core is employed for the interpretation of the low lying states of odd-A nuclei. We will restrict ourselves to the cases where a rotational core can be used and suggest describing the particle states in terms of the shell model. A consistent interpretation of this situation can only be obtained wi th the picture of a spherical core, which is compatible with the experimental information. A parametric description of the "intrinsic" properties of the core is adopted with the intention of extracting the relevant parameters from the experimental data.
Transport theory and low energy properties of colour superconductors
Creators: name: Litim, Daniel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop polarisation tensor and the propagation of ``in-medium'' photons of colour superconductors in the 2SC and CFL phase is discussed. For a study of thermal corrections to the low energy effective theory in the 2SC phase, a classical transport theory for fermionic quasiparticles is invoked.
description: 5 pages, talk given at the International Conference on "Statistical QCD", Bielefeld, August 26-30, 2001
Curelius jaegeri Esser & R 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
name: R, Afrotropical
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Curelius
Curelius jaegeri

description: Curelius jaegeri nov.sp.
Type material (see above).
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens & R, Afrotropical, 2017, On Curelius CASEY, 1900 and Ephistemus STEPHENS, 1829 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 1139-1145 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1143, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410042
Dicrania aeneobrunnea F. Philippi 1861
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Dicrania
Dicrania aeneobrunnea

description: Dicrania aeneobrunnea F. Philippi, 1861
 Dicrania aeneobrunnea F. Philippi, 1861: 738.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p] // Dicrania / aeneobrunnea / Phil. Typ Chili [hw, green label]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p] // Dicrania / aeneobrunnea / Germain Chili [hw, green label]’.
 Current status. Pseudodicrania aeneobrunnea (F. Philippi, 1861), see, e.g., EVANS (2003).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 279-320 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (1) on page 288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325735
Thermodynamic interpretation of the de Sitter swampland conjecture
Creators: name: Seo, Min-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We interpret the de Sitter swampland conjecture in the thermodynamic point of view. When the number of degrees of freedom is enhanced as the modulus rolls down the potential, the bound on $m_{\rm Pl} \nabla V/V$ is equivalent to the condition for the positive temperature phase. The boundary between the positive- and the negative temperature phases is preferred by the classical system since the entropy density is maximized. The distance conjecture imposes that (quasi-)de Sitter spacetime is entirely in the negative temperature phase and statistically disfavored. By investigating the concave potential, we also justify the bound on $m_{\rm Pl}^2 \nabla^2 V/V$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, version published in Phys. Lett. B
Comment on Neutrino Masses and Oscillations in an $SU(3)_L \times U(1)_N$ Model with Radiative Mechanism
Creators: name: Kitabayashi, Teruyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discussed how neutrino masses and oscillations are radiatively generated in an $SU(3)_L$ $\times$ $U(1)_N$ gauge model with a symmetry based on $L_e-L_μ-L_τ$ ($\equiv$$L^\prime$). The model is characterized by lepton triplets $ψ^i=(ν^i,\ell^{-i},E^{-i})$, where $E^{-i}$ are negatively charged heavy leptons, an $SU(3)_L$ triplet Higgs scalar $ξ$ and a singlet Higgs scalar $k^{++}$. These Higgs scalars can be interpreted as a Zee's and Zee-Babu's scalar for radiative mechanisms. We demonstrated that the mass hierarchy of $Δm_{atm}^2$ $\gg$ $Δm_\odot^2$ arise as a consequence of the dynamical hierarchy between $L^\prime$-conserving one-loop effects and $L^\prime$-violating two-loop effects, and our model is relevant to yield quasivacuum solution for solar neutrino problem.
description: 6 Pages, Latex2e, RevTex macro
Additional file 16: of Genotyping-by-sequencing and SNP-arrays are complementary for detecting quantitative trait loci by tagging different haplotypes in association studies
Creators: name: Negro, Sandra
name: Millet, Emilie
name: Madur, Delphine
name: Bauland, Cyril
name: Combes, Valérie
name: Welcker, Claude
name: Tardieu, François
name: Charcosset, Alain
name: Nicolas, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Proportion of low and high recombination regions, recombination rate and percentage of QTLs located in these regions for the three traits. “Chr” indicates the chromosome. Physical and genetic size columns indicated the size of each chromosome in bp and cM, respectively. Average recombination rate (“RecRate”) and proportion of the physical (“Phys”) and genetic (“Genetic) map in high recombination regions (“HighRec”, >0.5 cM / Mbp) for each chromosome are shown. Percentage of QTL in high recombination regions were displayed for three traits (DTA: male flowering, PlantHT: Plant Height, GY: Grain Yield). (DOCX 16 kb)
The United Nations' Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) and India : a study in the politics of economic co-operation and initiative in Asia
Creators: name: Singh, Lalita Prasad
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: United Nations. Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East
subject: India Foreign economic relations

description: The growth of regionalism has been one of the most conspicuous political facts of recent times* The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, the Warsaw Pact, the Central Treaty Organisation, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation, the Organisation of the American States, and the Organisation of African Unity are well-known instances of the regional approach to political and security problems. In the economic field also the inauguration of the European Economic Community has made a deep impact throughout the world and its influence is felt in the other continents as well. Partly as a result of a defensive reaction to the European Common Market, and partly because of the example of regional economic co-operation which it gives, the countries of Latin America have launched two schemes of regional economic integration and the United Nations' economic commissions for Africa and Asia are discussing ways and means to bring about regional economic arrangements in their respective areas. Since intergovernmental co-operation in any field involves confrontation of national interests and political organisation, movements for economic regionalism attract the attention of the students of political studies. For this reason the politics of economic co-operation in Asia offers an interesting field of study. Soon fater the second world war India emerged as the most significant Asian actor on the world stage, with a keen desire to give a lead to Asia and to bring other Asian countries closer together politically as well as economically. Of the international organisations in Asia, the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) has the largest membership and is mainly concerned with promotion of economic co-operation both among its members as v/ell as with other countries of the world. Many Indian nationals occupy key positions in the ECAFE Secretariat. All these factors make a study of the interaction of ECAFE and India in the realm of intra-Asian economic co-operation, particularly within the wider context of politics of economic co-operation in Asia, worth pursuing. Beginning with an account of India’s desire to play a leading role in Asia, the study traces India’s contribution in the origin, politics of membership, and organisational growth of ECAFE and discusses her role in the Commission on matters of regional economic co-operation. It is intended to find out to what extent both India and ECAFE have used each other and with what results in their political strategy and tactics in the field of intra-Asian economic co-operation. As the study is concerned with politics of economic co-operation under the auspices of ECAFE and India's role therein, the former has been given more space than the latter.
Curelius johnsoni Esser & R 2017, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Esser, Jens
name: R, Afrotropical
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cryptophagidae
Curelius
Curelius johnsoni

description: Curelius johnsoni nov.sp.
Type material (see above).
description: Published as part of Esser, Jens & R, Afrotropical, 2017, On Curelius CASEY, 1900 and Ephistemus STEPHENS, 1829 (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae) from the Afrotropical Region, pp. 1139-1145 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 49 (2) on page 1144, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410042
Exact solutions to Pauli-Villars-regulated field theories
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Hiller, J. R.
name: McCartor, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new class of quantum field theories which are exactly solvable. The theories are generated by introducing Pauli-Villars fermionic and bosonic fields with masses degenerate with the physical positive metric fields. An algorithm is given to compute the spectrum and corresponding eigensolutions. We also give the operator solution for a particular case and use it to illustrate some of the tenets of light-cone quantization. Since the solutions of the solvable theory contain ghost quanta, these theories are unphysical. However, we also discuss how perturbation theory in the difference between the masses of the physical and Pauli-Villars particles could be developed, thus generating physical theories. The existence of explicit solutions of the solvable theory also allows one to study the relationship between the equal-time and light-cone vacua and eigensolutions.
description: 20 pages, REVTeX; minor corrections to normalizations
High Field Anomalies of Equilibrium and Ultrafast Magnetism in Rare-Earth-Transition Metal Ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Pogrebna, A.
name: Prabhakara, K.
name: Davydova, M.
name: Becker, J.
name: Tsukamoto, A.
name: Rasing, Th.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
name: Zvezdin, A. K.
name: Christianen, P. C. M.
name: Kimel, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-optical spectroscopy in fields up to 30 Tesla reveals anomalies in the equilibrium and ultrafast magnetic properties of the ferrimagnetic rare-earth-transition metal alloy TbFeCo. In particular, in the vicinity of the magnetization compensation temperature, each of the magnetizations of the antiferromagnetically coupled Tb and FeCo sublattices show triple hysteresis loops. Contrary to state-of-the-art theory, which explains such loops by sample inhomogeneities, here we show that they are an intrinsic property of the rare-earth ferrimagnets. Assuming that the rare-earth ions are paramagnetic and have a non-zero orbital momentum in the ground state and, therefore, a large magnetic anisotropy, we are able to reproduce the experimentally observed behavior in equilibrium. The same theory is also able to describe the experimentally observed critical slowdown of the spin dynamics in the vicinity of the magnetization compensation temperature, emphasizing the role played by the orbital momentum in static and ultrafast magnetism of ferrimagnets.
Additional file 1: of Pre-hospital management of acute stroke patients eligible for thrombolysis – an evaluation of ambulance on-scene time
Creators: name: Drenck, Nicolas
name: Viereck, Søren
name: Bækgaard, Josefine
name: Christensen, Karl
name: Lippert, Freddy
name: Folke, Fredrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. contains information regarding missing circumstantial data in the registration forms collected. Tables S2-S6. contains additional results of analyses of the explanatory variables’ effects on specific parts of total on-scene time (T1-T5). (DOCX 35 kb)
title: Problems of the concept of property and its constitutional protection in India, the United States of America and Australia
title: Concept of property and its constitutional protection
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Narain, Jagat
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Property India
subject: Property United States
subject: Property Australia
subject: Possession (Law)

description: This thesis studies the concept of property with special reference to the nature and. kind of constitutional protection accorded to it, mainly in India, United States and Australia. It is observed that the property concept in the aforesaid countries possesses certain common features partly due to common legal systems, partly to common legal history, and partly to the common role or position given to private property in these societies. However, notwithstanding such similarity, certain influences in the different social backgrounds in these three countries have in many cases worked strongly so as to modify these common features. So that in such cases the property concept becomes more sociological than analytical, because it cannot be susceptible to logical analysis based on the aforesaid common features. The general principle that at least some compensation must be paid to the expropriated owner, or that a restriction on the right of property must be justified as being in the public interest has been accepted, expressly or implicitly, in these countries. A study of such provisions becomes interesting when it is noticed that the courts in these countries have in general tended to recognise the social background and social values in their task of interpretation of the property guarantees, though this is less true of the courts in India, as explained in the thesis. The reason why only these three countries have been chosen lies in the fact that they have in common the institution of federal or quasi-federal democracy under a constitution containing elaborate guarantees relating to private property; they have also a good deal of case material on the subject. Other countries do not stand in this position. Thus, for instance, while Canada dqes not have, despite the Bill of Rights (i960), constitutional ^guarantee of property in the true sense, the ’.Vest German case material on the subject translated in English is not enough; this material discloses mo problem there which can be said to be specially characteristic cf its Constitution (Basic Law, 1949) in the sense in which one can say with regard to the countries proposed to be studied here, e.g., town planning in the 'United States, collective pool marketing in Australia, agrarian and industrial reform in India. The position in West Germany has, therefore, been discussed, only briefly in the Appendix.
Measurement of the Branching Fraction and CP Content for the Decay B0 --> D*+ D*-
Creators: name: The BaBar Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the branching fraction of the decay B^0 --> D^{*+} D^{*-} and of the CP-odd component of its final state using the BaBar detector. With data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.4 fb^{-1} collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance during 1999-2000, we have reconstructed 38 candidate signal events in the mode B^0 --> D^{*+}D^{*-} with an estimated background of 6.2 \pm 0.5 events. From these events, we determine the branching fraction to be BR(B^0 --> D^{*+}D^{*-}) = (8.3 +/- 1.6(stat) +/- 1.2(syst)) x 10^{-4}. The measured CP-odd fraction of the final state is 0.22 +/- 0.18(stat) +/- 0.03(syst).
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
Additional file 15: of Genotyping-by-sequencing and SNP-arrays are complementary for detecting quantitative trait loci by tagging different haplotypes in association studies
Creators: name: Negro, Sandra
name: Millet, Emilie
name: Madur, Delphine
name: Bauland, Cyril
name: Combes, Valérie
name: Welcker, Claude
name: Tardieu, François
name: Charcosset, Alain
name: Nicolas, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Stability of QTLs across environments for the male flowering time (DTA), Plant Height (PlantHT), Grain Yield (GY) and all traits. “Env. Nb” indicates the number of environment in which a QTL was detected. Next four columns indicate the number of QTL corresponding to each category. (DOCX 14 kb)