cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Transmission Process
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: First, I raise some issues about a current class of models of monetary transmission in which a short-term interest rate represents the transmission process. The class of models is so widely accepted that the conclusions I challenge have become part of the canon. A different class of models -- a more useful one, I believe -- does more than give different answers. Some issues do not arise; they are no longer relevant. And some issues remain relevant but receive a different answer. The role of money is one such issue. Second, I discuss some of the evidence I have gathered from my study -- A History of the Federal Reserve -- the work that has been my main occupation for the past four years. The two pieces are joined, as I hope to show. The evidence from history shows that the transmission process cannot be summarized by a single interest rate. In the final section, I present some econometric evidence to supplement the historical data.
Heavy-Duty Trucking and the Energy Efficiency Paradox
Creators: name: Klemick, Heather
name: Kopits, Elizabeth
name: Sargent, Keith
name: Wolverton, Ann
name: Klemick, Heather
name: Kopits, Elizabeth
name: Sargent, Keith
name: Wolverton, Ann
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: energy efficiency paradox
subject: technology investment decisions
subject: heavy duty trucking

description: Economic theory suggests that profit maximizing firms should have an incentive to incorporate technologies into their products that are cost-effective, absent consideration of externalities. Even in the presence of uncertainty and imperfect information – conditions that hold to some degree in every market – firms are expected to make decisions that are in the best interest of the company owners and/or shareholders. However, simple net present value calculations comparing upfront costs of fuel-saving technologies to future savings suggest this is not always the case. This puzzle has been observed in a variety of contexts and is commonly referred to as the “energy efficiency paradox.” A growing number of empirical studies in the peer-reviewed literature examine why households may under-invest in energy efficiency. To our knowledge, far fewer studies examine whether similar undervaluation occurs on the part of businesses. While a variety of hypotheses could explain this behavior, lack of empirical evidence on why businesses do not always invest in seemingly cost-effective energy saving technologies limits our ability to judge whether and when a given hypothesis is likely to be valid. In this paper, we explore capital investment decisions within the heavy duty trucking sector for fuel-saving technologies. Given the lack of readily available data sources to study this industry, we collect information via a combination of focus groups and interviews. While the sample is not representative, we gain insight into what factors might explain apparent underinvestment in emission reducing technologies absent government regulation.
AI-augmented human biocuration in Reactome
Creators: name: Gillespie, Marc
name: Li, Nancy T
name: Beavers, Deidre
name: Mohammadi, Helia
name: Wright, Adam
name: Milacic, Marija
name: Conley, Patrick
name: Gong, Chuqiao
name: Griss, Johannes
name: Haw, Robin
name: Jassal, Bijay
name: Matthews, Lisa
name: May, Bruce
name: Ragueneau, Eliot
name: Rothfels, Karen
name: Sevilla, Cristoffer
name: Shamovsky, Veronica
name: Stephan, Ralf
name: Tiwari, Krishna
name: Varusai, Thawfeek
name: Weiser, Joel
name: Hermjakob, Henning
name: D'Eustachio, Peter
name: Wu, Guanming
name: Stein, Lincoln
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: The Reactome Knowledgebase is a public resource renowned for its meticulous human curation and peer-review practices. As the most comprehensive open-source, human biological pathway knowledgebase, Reactome has operated for over twenty years with its expert curation driven by highly trained biologists, resulting in 2,751 human pathways.

Reactome's curation process must continuously improve to address the growing vastness and complexity of biological data. As the amount and complexity of biological data increases, driven by multi-dimensional omics and high-throughput experimental methods, human-driven curation struggles with scale and efficiency. Conversely, as data becomes increasingly complex, and misinformation in the scientific literature becomes increasingly common, the necessity for human expertise in the curation process grows. Therefore, we are investigating the use of  Large Language Models (LLM) technology, guided by Reactome’s data schema and curation requirements, to address key bottlenecks for the curation workflow, while also remaining human-driven. The curation tool will allow curators to focus their expert manual work efficiently on key literature.

To do this, we adopted the RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) technology, which provides the LLM with reliable text references. By grounding LLM responses in reliable references, RAG significantly reduces hallucinations. Leveraging our prior work with the NIH IDG program, we have developed a workflow to associate previously unannotated genes with Reactome pathways. The workflow  finds potential pathways for a query gene, searches PubMed for supportive literature evidence, creates text summaries, and infers possible functional relationships between the query gene and biological concepts such as cellular locations, interaction partners, experiments, etc. The LLM-augmented curation tool will provide curators useful text summaries and functional relationships that form the skeleton of curated pathway reports, enabling reliable prioritization of research literature for curation literature. Our LLM-focused approaches lay the groundwork for more scalable and efficient curation workflows within Reactome, with potential applications for community-driven contributions.
Reflection positive formulation of chiral gauge theories on a lattice
Creators: name: Zenkin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariant chiral theories satisfying the reflection positivity is constructed on a lattice. This requires the introduction of "half gauge fields" defined some time ago by Brydges, Fröhlich, and Seiler \cite{BFS}. A two-dimensional model is considered in some detail.
description: 9 pages
The Tragedy of Poverty Relief
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Mr. Chairman, Senators, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to discuss the operations of the World Bank and the need for reform of the Bank and development programs. The Commission that I chaired learned a great deal about the Bank in the limited time we had available, thanks in part to the assistance and cooperation of President Wolfensohn and many Bank staff. We are very grateful to them for their help, guidance, and information
Infigratinib: First Approval
Creators: name: Kang, Connie
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Connie Kang is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractInfigratinib (TRUSELTIQTM), a fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is being co-developed by QED Therapeutics and Helsinn for the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma, urothelial carcinoma and other FGFR-driven conditions. Infigratinib was recently approved in the USA for the treatment of previously treated, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a FGFR2 fusion or other rearrangement as detected by a test approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of infigratinib leading to this first approval for advanced cholangiocarcinoma.
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Screening Mass from Chiral Perturbation Theory, Virial Expansion, and the Lattice
Creators: name: Eletsky, V. L.
name: Kapusta, J. I.
name: Venugopalan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electric screening mass in hot hadronic matter using two different approaches, chiral perturbation theory and the relativistic virial expansion with empirical phase shifts, and compare the results to each other and to a gas of free pions and $ρ$ mesons. We also compute the electric screening mass for noninteracting, charged bosons with mass $m$ on a lattice to study likely finite size effects in lattice gauge theory simulations of continuum QCD. For a lattice of given size, the continuum can be properly represented only for a window in the ratio $T/m$.
description: 30 pages, TPI-MINN-93/22-T, NUC-MINN-93/10-T, BUTP-93/13
Asymptotic nonequivalence of density estimation and Gaussian white noise for small densities
Creators: name: Ray, Kolyan
name: Schmidt-Hieber, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62B15 (Primary), 62G07, 62G10, 62G20 (Secondary)

description: It is well-known that density estimation on the unit interval is asymptotically equivalent to a Gaussian white noise experiment, provided the densities are sufficiently smooth and uniformly bounded away from zero. We show that a uniform lower bound, whose size we sharply characterize, is in general necessary for asymptotic equivalence to hold.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure. Some results from an early version of arXiv:1608.01824 are now found here
The Timing of Offers and Information Exchange in U.S. and Japanese Negotiations
Creators: name: Adair, Wendy
name: Weingart, Laurie
name: Brett, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This research examines the function of offers in U.S. and Japanese integrative negotiations. We propose that early first offers begin information sharing and generate joint gains in Japan but have an anchoring effect that hinders joint gains in the U.S. Using data from the negotiation transcripts of 20 U.S. and 20 Japanese dyads, results supported two hypothesized interactions: 1) early offers generated higher joint gains for Japanese and lower joint gains for U.S. negotiators; 2) exchanging information prior to the first offer generated higher joint gains for U.S. and lower joint gains for Japanese negotiators. The results contribute to theories of negotiation and culture by showing that the use and efficacy of early offers and information exchange differs across cultures.
INFORME DE ACTIVIDADES ASISTENCIALES Y EDUCACION EN SALUD BUCODENTAL A MUJERES EN ESTADO DE EMBARAZO QUE ACUDEN AL HOSPITAL DIVINO NIÑO DE BUGA Buga 2017A
Creators: name: Franco, Norayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: INFORME DE ACTIVIDADES ASISTENCIALES Y EDUCACION EN SALUD BUCODENTAL A MUJERES EN ESTADO DE EMBARAZO QUE ACUDEN AL HOSPITAL DIVINO NIÑO DE BUGA Buga 2017A
First-principles study of spin-wave dispersion in Sm(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{12}$
Creators: name: Fukazawa, Taro
name: Akai, Hisazumi
name: Harashima, Yosuke
name: Miyake, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spin-wave dispersion in Sm(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_{12}$ calculated based on first-principles. Anisotropy in the lowest branch of the spin-wave dispersion around the $Γ$ point is discussed. Spin-waves propagate more easily along $a^*$-axis than along $c^*$-axis, especially in SmFe$_{12}$. We also compare values of the spin-wave stiffness with those obtained from an experiment. The calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental values.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
The nature of the ghost cavity in the NGC 741 group
Creators: name: Jetha, Nazirah N.
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Babul, Arif
name: O'Sullivan, Ewan
name: Ponman, Trevor J.
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Vrtilek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effects of energy injection into the intra-group medium of the group of galaxies associated with NGC 741. The X-ray emission reveals a large bubble, which in the absence of a currently bright central radio source, may have been inflated by a previous cycle of nuclear activity . If the bubble is filled with a light, relativistic fluid we calculate that in expanding, it has done more than sufficient work to counteract the energy lost from the intra-group medium via radiative cooling; the bubble can provide this energy as it expands and rises. Using upper limits on the flux density of the plasma filling the bubble at 330 MHz and 1.4 GHz, we derive constraints on its electron energy distribution and magnetic field strength. We show that the data require the high-energy cut-off of the electron spectrum to be very low compared to the cut-offs seen in more typical radio sources if the fluid filling the bubble is a conventional relativistic plasma. This suggests that the fluid filling the bubble may not have evolved by expansion or synchrotron losses consistent with a dead radio source, leaving a puzzle as to what the origin of the bubble may be.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted 7/12/07 MNRAS
D1.7 Progress Report: PAPILA - Prediction of Air Pollution in Latin America
Creators: name: Brasseur, Guy
name: Granier, Claire
name: Sofiev, Mikhail
name: Zweers-Stein, Deborah
name: Gauss, Micheal
name: Idir Bouarar
name: Chenbo Guo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: 1st Progress Report of the project
Chiral spin texture in the charge-density-wave phase of the correlated metallic Pb/Si(111) monolayer
Creators: name: Tresca, C.
name: Brun, C.
name: Bilgeri, T.
name: Menard, G.
name: Cherkez, V.
name: Federicci, R.
name: Longo, D.
name: Debontridder, F.
name: D'angelo, M.
name: Roditchev, D.
name: Profeta, G.
name: Calandra, M.
name: Cren, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the 1/3 monolayer $α$-Pb/Si(111) surface by scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and fully relativistic first-principles calculations. We study both the high-temperature $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ and low-temperature $3\times 3$ reconstructions and show that, in both phases, the spin-orbit interaction leads to an energy splitting as large as $25\%$ of the valence-band bandwidth. Relativistic effects, electronic correlations and Pb-substrate interaction cooperate to stabilize a correlated low-temperature paramagnetic phase with well-developed lower and upper Hubbard bands coexisting with $3\times3$ periodicity. By comparing the Fourier transform of STS conductance maps at the Fermi level with calculated quasiparticle interference from non-magnetic impurities, we demonstrate the occurrence of two large hexagonal Fermi sheets with in-plane spin polarizations and opposite helicities.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Rhaptagnostus Whitehouse 1936
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Pseudagnostidae
Rhaptagnostus

description: Rhaptagnostus Whitehouse, 1936
 Type species. Agnostus cyclopygeformis Sun, 1924 from China.
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
Simulating the Coronal Evolution of AR 11437 using SDO/HMI Magnetograms
Creators: name: Yardley, Stephanie L.
name: Mackay, Duncan H.
name: Green, Lucie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coronal magnetic field evolution of AR 11437 is simulated by applying the magnetofrictional relaxation technique of Mackay et al. (2011). A sequence of photospheric line-of-sight magnetograms produced by SDO/HMI are used to drive the simulation and continuously evolve the coronal magnetic field of the active region through a series of non-linear force-free equilibria. The simulation is started during the first stages of the active region emergence so that its full evolution from emergence to decay can be simulated. A comparison of the simulation results with SDO/AIA observations show that many aspects of the active region's observed coronal evolution are reproduced. In particular, it shows the presence of a flux rope, which forms at the same location as sheared coronal loops in the observations. The observations show that eruptions occur on 2012 March 17 at 05:09 UT and 10:45 UT and on 2012 March 20 at 14:31 UT. The simulation reproduces the first and third eruption, with the simulated flux rope erupting roughly 1 and 10 hours before the observed ejections, respectively. A parameter study is conducted where the boundary and initial conditions are varied along with the physical effects of Ohmic diffusion, hyperdiffusion and an additional injection of helicity. When comparing the simulations, the evolution of the magnetic field, free magnetic energy, relative helicity and flux rope eruption timings do not change significantly. This indicates that the key element in reproducing the coronal evolution of AR 11437 is the use of line-of-sight magnetograms to drive the evolution of the coronal magnetic field.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted in ApJ
Two-bands Ising superconductivity from Coulomb interactions in monolayer NbSe2
Creators: name: Hörhold, Sebastian
name: Graf, Juliane
name: Marganska, Magdalena
name: Grifoni, Milena
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: superconductivity; TMDC; Coulomb interaction; BCS
subject: 530 Physik

description: The nature of superconductivity in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is still under debate. It has already been argued that repulsive Coulomb interactions, combined with the disjoint Fermi surfaces around the K, Kʹ valleys and at the Γ point, can lead to superconducting instabilities in monolayer . Here, we demonstrate the two-bands nature of superconductivity in . It arises from the competition of repulsive long range intravalley and short range intervalley interactions together with Ising spin–orbit coupling. The two distinct superconducting gaps, one for each spin-orbit split band, consist of a mixture of s-wave and f-wave components. Their different amplitudes are due to the difference between the normal densities of states of the two bands at the Fermi level. Using a microscopic multiband BCS approach, we derive and self-consistently solve the gap equation, demonstrating the stability of nontrivial solutions in a realistic parameter range. We find a universal behavior of the temperature dependence of the gaps and of the critical in-plane field which is consistent with various sets of existing experimental data.
Chiral Limit of Nucleon Lattice Electromagnetic Form Factors
Creators: name: Wilcox, Walter
name: Draper, Terrence
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate electric and magnetic form factors of protons and neutrons in quenched Monte Carlo lattice QCD on a $16^3\times 24$ lattice at $β= 6.0$ using Wilson fermions. We employ a method which characterizes one of the nucleon fields as a fixed zero-momentum secondary source. Extrapolating the overall data set to the chiral limit, we find acceptable fits for either dipole or monopole forms and extract proton and neutron magnetic moments, the magnitude of which are $10$ to $15\%$ low compared to experiment. In the extrapolation of the dipole fit of the form factors, we find that the dipole to nucleon mass ratio is about $7\%$ low compared to experiment. In addition, we obtain positive values of the neutron electric form factor, which, however, are poorly represented by a popular phenomenological form at intermediate to small $κ$ values. A zero-momentum technique for extracting hadron magnetic moments is briefly discussed and shown to yield unrealistically small magnetic moment values.
description: 32 pages, figures not currently attached
Dualities in dense quark matter with isospin, chiral and chiral isospin imbalance in the framework of the large-N$_{c}$ limit of the NJL$_{4}$ model
Creators: name: Khunjua, T. G.
name: Klimenko, K. G.
name: Zhokhov, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the phase structure of the dense quark matter has been investigated in the presence of baryon $μ_B$, isospin $μ_I$, chiral $μ_{5}$ and chiral isospin $μ_{I5}$ chemical potentials in the framework of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. It has been shown that in the large-$N_{c}$ limit ($N_{c}$ is the number of quark colours) there exist three duality correspondences in the model. The first duality is between the chiral symmetry breaking and the charged pion condensation phenomena. And there are two new dualities that hold only for chiral symmetry breaking and charged pion condensation phenomena separately. It was shown that at nonzero chiral $μ_{5}$ chemical potential chiral isospin $μ_{I5}$ chemical potential can generate charged pion condensation in dense quark matter even with zero $μ_{I}$. But $μ_{5}$ alone (in absence of $μ_{I5}$ chemical potential) can generate this phase but not as powerfully as $μ_{I5}$ does and only at comparatively low baryon densities.
description: 19 pages, 18 figures, version accepted to PRD, a diagram added, number of figures reduced, discussions added, typos corrected. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.09706
Pseudospin resonances reveal synthetic spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Rohrmeier, Christoph
name: Donarini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We investigate a spinful double quantum dot coupled to leads in a pseudospin valve configuration. The interplay of interaction and interference produces, in the stability diagram, a rich variety of current resonances modulated by the system parameters. In the presence of ferromagnetic leads and pseudospin anisotropy, those resonances split, turn into dips, and acquire a Fano shape, thus revealing a synthetic spin-orbit interaction induced on the double quantum dot. A set of rate equations derived for a minimal model captures those features. The model accurately matches the numerical results obtained for the full system in the framework of a generalized master equation and calculated within the next to leading order approximation.
Online optimal exact identification of a quantum change point
Creators: name: Sentís, Gael
name: Martínez-Vargas, Esteban
name: Muñoz-Tapia, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider online detection strategies for identifying a change point in a stream of quantum particles allegedly prepared in identical states. We show that the identification of the change point can be done without error via sequential local measurements while attaining the optimal performance bound set by quantum mechanics. In this way, we establish the task of exactly identifying a quantum change point as an instance where local protocols are as powerful as global ones. The optimal online detection strategy requires only one bit of memory between subsequent measurements, and it is amenable to experimental realization with current technology.
The Timetable Constrained Distance Minimization Problem
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Rasmus V.
name: Trick, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We define the timetable constrained distance minimization problem (TCDMP) which is a sports scheduling problem applicable for tournaments where the total travel distance must be minimized. The problem consists of finding an optimal home-away assignment when the opponents of each team in each time slot are given. We present an integer programming, a constraint programming formulation and describe two alternative solution methods: a hybrid integer programming/constraint programming approach and a branch and price algorithm. We test all four solution methods on benchmark problems and compare the performance. Furthermore, we present a new heuristic solution method called the circular traveling salesman approach (CTSA) for solving the traveling tournament problem. The solution method is able to obtain high quality solutions almost instantaneously, and by applying the TCDMP, we show how the solutions can be further improved.
Neoagnostus Kobayashi 1955
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Agnostidae
Neoagnostus

description: Neoagnostus Kobayashi, 1955
 Type species. Neoagnostus aspidoides Kobayashi, 1955, by original designation, from the McKay Group, British Columbia, Canada.
 Diagnosis. The diagnosis of Naimark (2016, p. 61–62) that features a “V-shaped” F3 and chevron-shaped F2 glabellar furrows and pygidial axial furrows which fail to surround the posteroaxis, and a pair of inflated nodes located posterior to F2 is accepted.
 Other species. N. bilobus (Shaw, 1951); N. longicolis Kobayashi, 1966; N. eckardti Jell, 1985; N. hangulensis Lu & Zhou, in Lu et al., 1981; N. shiziluensis Lu and Zhou, 1990; N. tarjensis (Gilberto, 2010); N. parki n. sp.
 Discussion. Shergold(1975, 1977) considered Neoagnostus a subjective junior synonym of Pseudorhaptagnostus Lermontova, 1951, which he treated sensu lato. He described a “spectaculate” morphology in which the glabellar node lies posterior to the F2 glabellar furrow which he subdivided into multiple species groups. Among these “spectaculate” forms he included a “ Bilobus group ” that he acknowledged may have represented a genus-level grouping and which included Neoagnostus aspidoides, the type species of Neoagnostus. Shergold (1980) then provisionally recognized Neoagnostus as a valid genus. Shergold et al. (1990; Shergold & Laurie, 1997) sought to establish subgenera for Neoagnostus, a practice followed by some authors (Nielson, 1997). Naimark (2016) briefly discussed the nomenclatorial history of Pseudorhaptagnostus and revived the generic status of Neoagnostus without subgenera.
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
Valence and Spin fluctuations in Mn-doped ferroelectric BaTiO3
Creators: name: Mandal, Subhasish
name: Cohen, R. E.
name: Haule, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Mn substitution for Ti in BaTiO3 with and without compensating oxygen vacancies using density functional theory (DFT) in combination with dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). We find strong charge and spin fluctuations. Without compensating oxygen vacancies, the ground state is found to be a quantum superposition of two distinct atomic valences, 3d4 and 3d5. Introducing a compensating oxygen vacancy at a neighboring site reduces both charge and spin fluctuations due to the reduction of electron hopping from Mn to its ligands. As a consequence, valence fluctuations are reduced, and is closely fixed to the high spin 3d5 state. Here we show that inclusion of charge and spin fluctuations is necessary to obtain an accurate ground state of transition metal doped ferroelectrics.
description: accepted in Phys. Rev. B
REPORT OF THE Department of Recreation and Conservation containing the reports of the FISH AND GAME BRANCH, PROVINCIAL PARKS BRANCH, BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT TRAVEL BUREAU, PROVINCIAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY, PHOTOGRAPHIC BRANCH, AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES BRANCH Year Ended December 31 1963
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2018

Abstract
Dimensionality and morphology of particle and bubble clusters in turbulent flow
Creators: name: Calzavarini, Enrico
name: Kerscher, Martin
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct numerical experiments to investigate the spatial clustering of particles and bubbles in simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Varying the Stokes parameter and the densities, striking differences in the clustering of the particles can be observed. To quantify these visual findings we use the Kaplan--Yorke dimension. This local scaling analysis shows a dimension of approximately 1.4 for the light bubble distribution, whereas the distribution of very heavy particles shows a dimension of approximately 2.4. However, clearly separate parameter combinations yield the same dimensions. To overcome this degeneracy and to further develop the understanding of clustering, we perform a morphological (geometrical and topological) analysis of the particle distribution. For such an analysis, Minkowski functionals have been successfully employed in cosmology, in order to quantify the global geometry and topology of the large-scale distribution of galaxies. In the context of dispersed multiphase flow, these Minkowski functionals -- being morphological order parameters -- allow us to discern the filamentary structure of the light particle distribution from the wall-like distribution of heavy particles around empty interconnected tunnels.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Near critical preferential attachment networks have small giant components
Creators: name: Eckhoff, Maren
name: Morters, Peter
name: Ortgiese, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80 (Primary) 60J85, 60J80, 90B15 (Secondary)

description: Preferential attachment networks with power law exponent $τ>3$ are known to exhibit a phase transition. There is a value $ρ_{\rm c}>0$ such that, for small edge densities $ρ\leq ρ_c$ every component of the graph comprises an asymptotically vanishing proportion of vertices, while for large edge densities $ρ>ρ_c$ there is a unique giant component comprising an asymptotically positive proportion of vertices. In this paper we study the decay in the size of the giant component as the critical edge density is approached from above. We show that the size decays very rapidly, like $\exp(-c/ \sqrt{ρ-ρ_c})$ for an explicit constant $c>0$ depending on the model implementation. This result is in contrast to the behaviour of the class of rank-one models of scale-free networks, including the configuration model, where the decay is polynomial. Our proofs rely on the local neighbourhood approximations of [Dereich, Morters, 2013] and recent progress in the theory of branching random walks [Gantert, Hu, Shi, 2011].
description: 35 pages, 1 figure
Astrophysical Solutions are Incompatible with the Solar Neutrino Data
Creators: name: Bludman, S.
name: Hata, N.
name: Langacker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the most general solar model, using the neutrino fluxes as free parameters constrained only by the solar luminosity, and show that the combined solar neutrino data exclude any astrophysical solution at 98\% C.L.\ Our best fit to the $^7$Be and $^8$B fluxes is respectively $
description: Revtex 3.0 (convertible to Latex), 10 pages, 4 postscript figures attached (tar-compressed uuencoded), UPR-0572T
Creating Opportunities for Social Engagement, Services, and Support for African Americans in Vance County, North Carolina
Creators: name: Zaynab Qatu
name: Rachel Thompson
name: Sammie Kim
name: Krystal Hargett
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2025

description:
This project profoundly examines the growing issue of social isolation and loneliness among African American adults in rural Vance County, North Carolina. These challenges are closely tied to health and are made worse by long-standing barriers like transportation, poor internet access, and lack of welcoming community spaces. By listening to the community and using a systems-thinking lens, the project highlights how these issues are connected and offers practical, culturally grounded solutions. From creating a steering committee to investing in public spaces, the goal is to help people feel more connected and supported. Visual tools like a rich picture or causal loop diagram help bring complexity to life and guide local leaders towards sustainable change.
Fermat's dilemma: Why did he keep mum on infinitesimals? and the European theological context
Creators: name: Bair, Jacques
name: Katz, Mikhail G.
name: Sherry, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A45

description: The first half of the 17th century was a time of intellectual ferment when wars of natural philosophy were echoes of religious wars, as we illustrate by a case study of an apparently innocuous mathematical technique called adequality pioneered by the honorable judge Pierre de Fermat, its relation to indivisibles, as well as to other hocus-pocus. Andre Weil noted that simple applications of adequality involving polynomials can be treated purely algebraically but more general problems like the cycloid curve cannot be so treated and involve additional tools--leading the mathematician Fermat potentially into troubled waters. Breger attacks Tannery for tampering with Fermat's manuscript but it is Breger who tampers with Fermat's procedure by moving all terms to the left-hand side so as to accord better with Breger's own interpretation emphasizing the double root idea. We provide modern proxies for Fermat's procedures in terms of relations of infinite proximity as well as the standard part function. Keywords: adequality; atomism; cycloid; hylomorphism; indivisibles; infinitesimal; jesuat; jesuit; Edict of Nantes; Council of Trent 13.2
description: 50 pages, published in Foundations of Science
Bioinspired algorithms in bioinformatics
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Vázquez, Katya
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: In the field of Computer Sciences, Artificial Intelligence can be defined as the ability of reasoning of an artificial agent. In this area, it is used the term of “intelligent machine or intelligent computer”, but instead of “machines”, these are computer algorithms that automatically improve through experience. These are algorithms that “learn” and “adapt” to their environment; this means, a problem to be solved. Thus, we can talk about evolutionary and bio-inspired algorithms, techniques that try to partially replicate behavior of social cooperative and biological systems. Genetic algorithms, genetic programming, particles swarm optimization, ant colony systems, neural networks are classified as bioinspired techniques, among others. In this case, biological and social cooperative concepts are borrowed in order to propose computational algorithms. But, defining these bioinspired algorithms as starting point, these are applied to give solutions of diverse problems in the field of Biology, and now, Bioinformatics emerges as the area of computer sciences algorithms applied to the analysis and processing of biological data. In this talk, some examples will be presented as the sequences alignment (DNA, Proteins and metabolic pathways) problems using genetic algorithms, protein folding using a genetic algorithm, classification of microarrays by means of particle swarm optimization algorithm, and generation of prediction rules by means of genetic programming.
Something interacting and solvable in 1d
Creators: name: Stouten, Eyzo
name: Claeys, Pieter W.
name: Zvonarev, Mikhail
name: Caux, Jean-Sébastien
name: Gritsev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-parameter family of exactly solvable quantum many-body systems in one spatial dimension containing the Lieb-Liniger model of interacting bosons as a particular case. The principal building block of this construction is the previously-introduced (arXiv:1712.09375) family of two-particle scattering matrices. We discuss an $SL(2)$ transformation connecting the models within this family and make a correspondence with generalized point interactions. The Bethe equations for the ground state are discussed with a special emphasis on "non-interacting modes" connected by the modular subgroup of $SL(2)$. The bound state solutions are discussed and are conjectured to follow some correlated version of the string hypothesis. The excitation spectrum of the new models in this family is derived in analogy to the Lieb-Liniger model and we show that for certain choices of parameters a spectrum inversion occurs such that the Umklapp solutions become the new ground state.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Quenched Hadrons using Wilson and O(a)-Improved Fermion Actions at beta=6.2
Creators: name: The UKQCD Collaboration
name: Allton, C. R.
name: Duong, H.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Baxter, R. M.
name: Booth, S. P.
name: Bowler, K. C.
name: Collins, S.
name: Henty, D. S.
name: Kenway, R. D.
name: McNeile, C.
name: Pendleton, B. J.
name: Richards, D. G.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Simpson, A. D.
name: Wilkes, B. E.
name: Hulsebos, A.
name: Irving, A. C.
name: McKerrell, A.
name: Michael, C.
name: Prisznyak, M.
name: Stephenson, P. W.
name: Martinelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first study of the light hadron spectrum and decay constants for quenched QCD using an O(a)-improved nearest-neighbour Wilson fermion action at β=6.2. We compare the results with those obtained using the standard Wilson fermion action, on the same set of 18 gauge field configurations of a 24^3 times 48 lattice. For pseudoscalar meson masses in the range 330-800 MeV, we find no significant difference between the results for the two actions. The scales obtained from the string tension and mesonic sector are consistent, but differ from that derived from baryon masses. The ratio of the pseudoscalar decay constant to the vector meson mass is roughly independent of quark mass as observed experimentally, and in approximate agreement with the measured value.
description: 11 pages
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00097
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00097, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Chimeric Reads and Where to Find Them
Creators: name: Eccles, David
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: When we prepare more than one DNA sample for sequencing, we attach a known sequence of DNA to the sample. These "DNA barcodes" mean that as long as we are able to read the sequence, no matter how much the individual sequences jumbled up, they can always be assigned to the right origin or destination.

At least, that's what's meant to happen. Sometimes when you get one thing sequenced, and later on open up your folder full of DNA sequences labelled with a particular barcode, you can find another thing entirely....
Relativistic calculations of the lifetimes and hyperfine structure constants in $^{67}$Zn$^{+}$
Creators: name: Dixit, Gopal
name: Nataraj, H. S.
name: Sahoo, B. K.
name: Chaudhuri, R. K.
name: Majumder, Sonjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents accurate {\it ab initio} determination of the magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadrupole (E2) hyperfine structure constants for the ground and a few low-lying excited states in $^{67}$Zn$^{+}$, which is one of the interesting systems in fundamental physics. The coupled-cluster (CC) theory within the relativistic framework has been used here in this calculations. Long standing demands for a relativistic and highly correlated calculations like CC can be able to resolve the disagreements among the lifetime estimations reported previously for a few low-lying states of Zn$^{+}$. The role of different electron correlation effects in the determination of these quantities are discussed and their contributions are presented.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. submitted to J. Phys. B Fast Track
Machairagnostus Harrington & Leanza 1957
Creators: name: Taylor, John F.
name: Loch, James D.
name: Repetski, John E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Agnostida
Diplagnostidae
Machairagnostus

description: Machairagnostus Harrington & Leanza, 1957
 Type species. Machairagnostus tmetus Harrington & Leanza, 1957, by original designation, from Argentina.
 Diagnosis. The diagnosis and synonymy of Naimark (2016, p. 63) is accepted.
 Other species. M. corrugatus (Suárez-Soruco, 1975);? M. ornatus Lisogor, 1977; M. houchengensis (Zhang, 1981; M. latus (Ergaliev, 1983); M. kentauensis (Ergaliev, 1983); Machairagnostus sp., (Lazarenko et al., 2008).
 Discussion. Naimark (2016) discussed the nomenclatorial history of Pseudorhaptagnostus and revived the generic status of Machairagnostus rather than considering it a subgenus of Neoagnostus (Shergold et al., 1990: Shergold & Laurie, 1997).
description: Published as part of Taylor, John F., Loch, James D. & Repetski, John E., 2024, Taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of Lotagnostus (Agnostida: Agnostidae) and associated trilobites and conodonts in the Upper Cambrian (Furongian) of Laurentia, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5422 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5422.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10805617
Theoretical study of the Lambda(1405) resonance in Xi_b^0 -> D^0 pi Sigma decay
Creators: name: Miyahara, Kenta
name: Hyodo, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanism of the weak decay process of Xi_b^0 into D^0 with a meson-baryon pair. It is shown that the dominant component of the prompt weak decay produces the meson-baryon pair with the spectator strange quark being transferred to the baryon, so that the Kbar N channel is absent. Subsequent final state interaction then reflects the pi Sigma originated Lambda(1405) formation amplitude, which has been difficult to access in previous experimental studies. We predict the line shapes of the pi Sigma invariant mass distribution using a realistic chiral meson-baryon amplitude for the final state interaction. It is shown that the interference between the direct and the rescattering contributions can strongly distort the peak structure of the Lambda(1405) in the mass distribution. This indicates the necessity of a detailed investigation of the reaction mechanism in order to extract the Lambda(1405) property in the pi Sigma mass distribution.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0640
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0640, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0640, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019