cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Belostoma bergi
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma bergi

description: Belostoma bergi (Montandon, 1899)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Peru, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. There are dubious records from Mexico and Colombia.
Distribution in Brazil: North, Southeast, and South regions (AM, SP, RS) (Ribeiro 2007).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Plasma Lens Backgrounds at a Future Linear Collider
Creators: name: Weidemann, Achim W.
name: Chen, Pisin
name: Ng, Cho-Kuen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 'plasma lens' might be used to enhance the luminosity of future linear colliders. However, its utility for this purpose depends largely on the potential backgrounds that may be induced by the insertion of such a device in the interaction region of the detector. In this note we identify different sources of such backgrounds, calculate their event rates from the elementary interaction processes, and evaluate their effects on the major parts of a hypothetical Next Linear Collider (NLC) detector. For plasma lens parameters which give a factor of seven enhancement of the luminosity, and using the NLC design for beam parameters as a reference, we find that the background yields are fairly high, and require further study and improvements in detector technology to avoid their impact.
description: 14 pages incl. 3 figures; contributed to the 4th International Workshop, Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, Santa Cruz, California, Dec. 7 - 9, 2001. To be published in Int.Journ. Mod. Phys. A
Is it only suitable for a few? WTO member participation in Specific Trade Concerns and Disputes on SPS/TBT according to their income levels
Creators: name: Boza, Sofia
name: Fernandez, Felipe
name: Boza, Sofia
name: Fernandez, Felipe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The objective of this paper is to describe the divergences in the participation of WTO country members in Specific Trade Concerns and disputes in relation to sanitary, phytosanitary and technical measures (SPS/TBTs) according to their income level. For this, data was compiled and synthesized from the WTO I-TIP and Dispute Settlement Gateway databases for the period 1995-2012. This data was then grouped according to the development level of the member(s) involved, using the World Bank annual classification (high income country, upper-middle income country, lower-middle income country and low income country). The results obtained evidence that the participation of WTO members in the mechanisms considered has been very diverse, according to their economic level; with high income countries much more active than developing and least developed countries.
Constraints on Higher-Order Perturbative Corrections in $b\to u$ Semileptonic Decays from Residual Renormalization-Scale Dependence
Creators: name: Ahmady, M. R.
name: Chishtie, F. A.
name: Elias, V.
name: Fariborz, A. H.
name: McKeon, D. G. C.
name: Sherry, T. N.
name: Steele, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The constraint of a progressive decrease in residual renormalization scale dependence with increasing loop order is developed as a method for obtaining bounds on unknown higher-order perturbative corrections to renormalization-group invariant quantities. This technique is applied to the inclusive semileptonic process $b\to u \barν_\ell\ell^-$ (explicitly known to two-loop order) to obtain bounds on the three- and four-loop perturbative coefficients that are not accessible via the renormalization group. Using the principle of minimal sensitivity, an estimate is obtained for the perturbative contributions to $Γ(b\to u \barν_\ell\ell^-)$ that incorporates theoretical uncertainty from as-yet-undetermined higher order QCD corrections.
description: latex2e using amsmath, 8 pages, 4 embedded eps figures. Revised version contains an additional figure and accompanying revisions
Lyapunov Analysis of Chimera States in Globally Coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators
Creators: name: Höhlein, Kevin
name: Kemeth, Felix P.
name: Krischer, Katharina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillatory systems with long-range or global coupling offer promising insight into the interplay between high-dimensional (or microscopic) chaotic motion and collective interaction patterns. Within this paper, we use Lyapunov analysis to investigate whether chimera states in globally coupled Stuart-Landau (SL) oscillators exhibit collective degrees of freedom. We compare two types of chimera states, which emerge in SL ensembles with linear and nonlinear global coupling, respectively, the latter introducing a constraint that conserves the oscillation of the mean. Lyapunov spectra reveal that for both chimera states the Lyapunov exponents split into different groups with different convergence properties in the limit of large system size. Furthermore, in both cases the Lyapunov dimension is found to scale extensively and the localization properties of covariant Lypunov vectors manifest the presence of collective Lyapunov modes. Here, however, we find qualitative differences between the two types of chimera states: Whereas the ones in the system under nonlinear global coupling exhibit only slow collective modes corresponding to Lyapunov exponents equal or close to zero, those which experience the linear mean-field coupling exhibit also faster collective modes associated with Lyapunov exponents with large positive or negative values.
Land Use Change and Driving Forces in Guangzhou City during 1996—2012
Creators: name: YAO, Yiying
name: WU, Dafang
name: LIU, Yanyan
name: LIU, Yihua
name: CHEN, Qixian
name: CHEN, Haolong
name: WU, Jiaxin
name: ZHONG, Jialiang
name: YAO, Yiying
name: WU, Dafang
name: LIU, Yanyan
name: LIU, Yihua
name: CHEN, Qixian
name: CHEN, Haolong
name: WU, Jiaxin
name: ZHONG, Jialiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use change
subject: Driving forces
subject: Sustainability
subject: Guangzhou City

description: Based on the statistical data of land use change, from the perspective of sustainable use, we use literature inquiry, statistical analysis, GIS spatial analysis and dynamic degree model of land use, to analyze the land use change characteristics, land use amount and spatial distribution characteristics in Guangzhou City during 1996—2012, and further elaborate the driving forces of land use change to get the basic law of land use change in Guangzhou City. The results show that the construction land was rapidly expanded, causing a significant reduction in arable land (from 129 286 ha in 1996 to 84567 ha in 2012); in construction land, the land for residential, industrial and mining use and transportation land dramatically increased, and the single dynamic degree of transportation land was close to 7.1%. In comparison with other developed cities, it is found that economic factors and policy factors are important factors affecting land use change in Guangzhou City, and the growth rate of economic density of land was high in Tianhe District and Yuexiu District. From the perspective of sustainable use, the future land use in Guangzhou City needs to better coordinate the relationship between various types of land, between socio-economic development and coordinated land use development, between environmental protection and land development and utilization. Through a series of land consolidation activities, it is necessary to strengthen the protection of farmland, improve the intensive and economical use of construction land, improve the ecological environment, and coordinate development of urban and rural areas, to ultimately achieve sustainable land use in Guangzhou City.
Search for mSUGRA in single-electron events with jets and large missing transverse energy in ppbar collisions at center of mass energy of 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a search for evidence of minimal supergravity (mSUGRA) in 92.7 pb^(-1) of data collected with the DØdetector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider at center of mass energy of 1.8 TeV. Events with a single electron, four or more jets, and large missing transverse energy were used in this search. The major backgrounds are from W+jets, misidentified multijet, ttbar, and WW production. We observe no excess above the expected number of background events in our data. A new limit in terms of mSUGRA model parameters is obtained.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures; submitted to PRD; FERMILAB-Pub-02/074-E
Additional file 1 of Decreased mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients treated with corticosteroids: an updated meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials with trial sequential analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Ping
name: Zhao, Yuean
name: Li, Xiaoqian
name: Jiang, Faming
name: Liang, Zongan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy terms.
Belostoma bicavum Lauck 1964
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma bicavum

description: Belostoma bicavum Lauck, 1964
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Lauck 1964; Nieser 1975; Lanzer-de-Souza 1980).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Real-Time Corrections to the Effective Potential
Creators: name: Pimentel, Guilherme L.
name: Stout, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-perturbatively generated effective potentials play an extremely useful and often critical role in string and inflationary model building. These potentials are typically computed by methods that assume the system is in equilibrium. For systems out of equilibrium, like an inflaton rolling down its potential, there are corrections to the semi-classical evolution due to transient phenomena. We provide a new qualitative and quantitative understanding of non-perturbative effects in real time for a wide class of toy quantum mechanical models. We derive an effective Schrödinger equation that does not rely on any notion of equilibrium and captures the low-energy dynamics supposedly described by the effective potential. We find that there are potentially large corrections to this potential that are not captured by standard equilibrium techniques, and quantify when these corrections significantly alter the effective dynamics.
description: 1+36 pages, 12 figures, 4 appendices
Verification of RNAi efficiency via RT-qPCR from Genes implicated in Caenorhabditis elegans and human health regulate stress resistance and physical abilities in aged Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Dysarz, Jessica
name: Fuellen, Georg
name: Möller, Steffen
name: Luyten, Walter
name: Schmitz-Linneweber, Christian
name: Saul, Nadine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Methods and results of the RT-qPCR study to test the sufficient downregulation via RNAi of each target gene.
Canonical Correlation between the Leaf Quality Indicators of "Moderate Aroma" Flue-cured Tobacco
Creators: name: MENG, Lin
name: DAI, Yuangang
name: WANG, Chengdong
name: WANG, Shusheng
name: SONG, Wenjing
name: WU, Yuanhua
name: XU, Yimin
name: MENG, Lin
name: DAI, Yuangang
name: WANG, Chengdong
name: WANG, Shusheng
name: SONG, Wenjing
name: WU, Yuanhua
name: XU, Yimin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Flue-cured tobacco
subject: Quality
subject: Evaluation indicators
subject: Canonical correlation

description: In order to find out the correlation between tobacco quality evaluation indicators in China's traditional "moderate aroma" tobacco-producing areas and simplify the tobacco quality evaluation indicators, we evaluate the appearance quality and smoking quality of 143 flue-cured tobacco leaf samples in China's "moderate aroma" tobacco-producing areas, test the physical traits and chemical component, and analyze the canonical correlation between four quality evaluation indicators. The results show that there is significant or extremely significant canonical correlation between four evaluation indicators (tobacco smoking quality, chemical component, appearance quality and physical trait quality); the cumulative variance contribution rate of evaluation indicators is in the order of chemical component (69.17%)>appearance quality (68.76%)>physical traits (64.13%); appearance quality is most closely related to physical traits (93.84%). The individual indicators for tobacco quality evaluation make different contribution to the correlation between quality evaluation indicators. The chemical component evaluation indicators mainly include total sugar and ratio of total sugar to betaine; sensory taste indicators mainly include aroma volume, smoke concentration, irritation and softness degree; physical trait evaluation indicators mainly include leaf weight, leaf length and leaf density; appearance quality indicators mainly include leaf organizational structure, color, maturity and identity. Studies have shown that in the large-scale eco-region, using canonical correlation analysis to simplify tobacco quality evaluation indicators is feasible.
Dynamical metastability and re-entrant localization of trapped active elements with speed and orientation fluctuations
Creators: name: Patel, Manish
name: Shee, Amir
name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamics of active elements performing persistent random motion with fluctuating active speed and in the presence of translational noise in a $d$-dimensional harmonic trap, modeling active speed generation through an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Our approach employs an exact analytic method based on the Fokker-Planck equation to compute time-dependent moments of any dynamical variable of interest across arbitrary dimensions. We analyze dynamical crossovers in particle displacement before reaching the steady state, focusing on three key timescales: speed relaxation, persistence, and dynamical relaxation in the trap. Notably, for slow active speed relaxation, we observe an intermediate time metastable saturation in the mean-squared displacement before reaching the final steady state. The steady-state distributions of particle positions exhibit two types of non-Gaussian departures based on control parameters: bimodal distributions with negative excess kurtosis and heavy-tailed unimodal distributions with positive excess kurtosis. We obtain detailed steady-state phase diagrams using the exact calculation of excess kurtosis, identifying Gaussian and non-Gaussian regions and possible re-entrant transitions.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Increase of Income of Farmers and Herdsmen in Tibet in the New Period
Creators: name: YAO, Xuelin
name: GONG, Gajiabu
name: ZHANG, Xinjian
name: SONG, Lianjiu
name: SUN, Qianlu
name: YAO, Xuelin
name: GONG, Gajiabu
name: ZHANG, Xinjian
name: SONG, Lianjiu
name: SUN, Qianlu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Tibet
subject: Farmers and herdsmen
subject: Increase of income

description: The disposable income per capita of rural residents in Tibet was 7471 yuan in 2014. There is a high gap with the national average disposable income per capita of rural residents (10489 yuan). Thus, it is urgent to increase income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet. On the basis of literature in recent years, this paper analyzed methods for increasing income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet, major factors restricting increase of their income, and approaches for increasing their income. It is expected to provide certain reference for further expanding ideas of increase of their income in the new period.
MOESM12 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S7. ANOVAs of the percentage of even-numbered chain length hydrocarbons relative to total hydrocarbon accumulation. Two-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype and husk-encasement status at 3-days PSE in both growing years and at 6-days PSE in 2009. A three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and days PSE for growing year 2009 and a second three-way ANOVA assessed the effects of genotype, husk-encasement status and growing year for silk samples harvested at 3-days PSE in both growing years.
The LXeGRIT Compton Telescope Prototype: Current Status and Future Prospects
Creators: name: Aprile, E.
name: Curioni, A.
name: Giboni, K. L.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Oberlack, U. G.
name: Chupp, E. L.
name: Dunphy, P. P.
name: Doke, T.
name: Kikuchi, J.
name: Ventura, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LXeGRIT is the first prototype of a novel concept of Compton telescope, based on the complete 3-dimensional reconstruction of the sequence of interactions of individual gamma rays in one position sensitive detector. This balloon-borne telescope consists of an unshielded time projection chamber with an active volume of 400 cm$^2 \times 7$ cm filled with high purity liquid xenon. Four VUV PMTs detect the fast xenon scintillation light signal, providing the event trigger. 124 wires and 4 anodes detect the ionization signals, providing the event spatial coordinates and total energy. In the period 1999 -- 2001, LXeGRIT has been extensively tested both in the laboratory and at balloon altitude, and its response in the MeV region has been thoroughly characterized. Here we summarize some of the results on pre-flight calibration, event reconstruction techniques, and performance during a 27 hour balloon flight on October 4 -- 5. We further present briefly the on-going efforts directed to improve the performance of this prototype towards the requirements for a base module of a next-generation Compton telescope.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, SPIE 2002 Proceedings, Conf. Vol. 4851 - 140; corrected references
The Contribution of Hot Electron Spin Polarization to the Magnetotransport in a Spin-Valve Transistor at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Hong, Jisang
name: Kumar, P. S. Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of spin mixing due to thermal spin waves and temperature dependence of hot electron spin polarization to the collector current in a spin-valve transistor has been theoretically explored. We calculate the collector current as well as the temperature dependence of magnetocurrent at finite temperatures to investigate the relative importance of spin mixing and hot electron spin polarization. In this study the inelastic scattering events in ferromagnetic layers have been taken into account to explore our interests. The theoretical calculations suggest that the temperature dependence of hot electron spin polarization has substantial contribution to the magnetotransport in the spin-valve transistor.
description: 8 pages and 6 figures
In-situ Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction Tensile Testing
Creators: name: Vermeij, Tijmen
name: Sharma, Amit
name: Steinbach, Douglas
name: Lou, Jun
name: Michler, Johann
name: Maeder, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a methodology for in situ Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction (TKD) tensile testing that enables nanoscale characterization of the evolution of complex plasticity mechanisms. By integrating a modified in situ scanning electron microscope nanoindenter with a microscale push-to-pull device and a conventional Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) detector, we achieved TKD measurements at high spatial resolution during mechanical deformation. A dedicated focused ion beam procedure was developed for site-specific specimen fabrication, including lift-out, thinning, and shaping into a dog-bone geometry. The methodology was demonstrated on two case studies: (i) a metastable $β$-Ti single crystal, on which we quantified the initiation and evolution of nanoscale twinning and stress-induced martensitic transformation, and (ii) a $CuAl/Al_2O_3$ nanolaminate, which showed nanoscale plasticity and twinning/detwinning in a complex microstructure. Overall, this approach provides a robust alternative to in situ EBSD and transmission electron microscopy testing, facilitating detailed analysis of deformation mechanisms at the nanoscale.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Scripta Materialia
Uplifting Anti-D6-brane
Creators: name: Cribiori, Niccolò
name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Roupec, Christoph
name: Wrase, Timm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple, KKLT-like construction of de Sitter vacua in type IIA string theory is presented in an STU model with guidance from string theory U-duality and with an uplifting anti-D6-brane. In four dimensions the model is reduced to $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity with three chiral multiplets, namely $S$, $T$ and $U$, as well as one nilpotent multiplet representing the anti-D6-brane.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures. v2: references added, discussion in section 3 improved. v3: references added, sections 2.3 and 4 improved, section 7 added. To be published in JHEP
Ensemble equivalence for non-extensive thermostatistics
Creators: name: Toral, Raul
name: Salazar, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the internal energy of different Ising type models, both long-range and short-range, under Tsallis statistics using the microcanonical and the canonical ensembles and we discuss under which conditions both ensembles give equivalent results.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. submitted to Physica A
Interactive Development of Community Education and Migrant Workers’ Continuing Education
Creators: name: WANG, Ning
name: WANG, Ning
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community education
subject: Migrant workers
subject: Continuing education
subject: Interaction

description: Community education is an essential carrier of continuing education and plays a positive role in promoting continuing education of migrant workers. On the one hand, it can raise employment quality and labor skills of migrant workers; on the other hand, it manifests function of serving society of community education. Besides, it is also an important measure for building learning society and lifelong learning system. From the perspective of interactive development, it discusses interactive relationship between community education and migrant workers’ continuing education, analyzes their interactive mechanism, and comes up with recommendations for developing community education and migrant workers’ continuing education.
Belostoma bosqi De Carlo 1932
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Belostomatidae
Belostoma
Belostoma bosqi

description: Belostoma bosqi De Carlo, 1932
Geographical distribution: Venezuela, Suriname, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North, Central-West, and Southeast regions (AM, TO, MT, RO, MG, MS, SP) (Lauck 1964; Ribeiro 2007).
Comments: Menke and Lauck (1962) recorded the species from a locality in Rio Araguaia (as part of GO), which is now situated on TO.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
MOESM11 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Percentage of even-numbered chain lengths relative to total hydrocarbon accumulation. Percentage of hydrocarbons having even-numbered acyl chain lengths on silks from inbred lines grown in 2010 (A) and 2009 (B) and analyzed at 3-days PSE. Inbred lines are ordered from low to high percentage for emerged silks. Asterisks indicate a significant difference between emerged and husk-encased silk means of a given inbred line (T-test; * P
Graphene-Based Integrated Photonics For Next-Generation Datacom And Telecom
Creators: name: Romagnoli, M.
name: Sorianello, V.
name: Midrio, M.
name: Koppens, F. H. L.
name: Huyghebaert, C.
name: Neumaier, D.
name: Galli, P.
name: Templ, W.
name: D'Errico, A.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene is an ideal material for optoelectronic applications. Its photonic properties give several advantages and complementarities over Si photonics. For example, graphene enables both electro-absorption and electro-refraction modulation with an electro-optical index change exceeding 10$^{-3}$. It can be used for optical add-drop multiplexing with voltage control, eliminating the current dissipation used for the thermal detuning of microresonators, and for thermoelectric-based ultrafast optical detectors that generate a voltage without transimpedance amplifiers. Here, we present our vision for grapheme-based integrated photonics. We review graphene-based transceivers and compare them with existing technologies. Strategies for improving power consumption, manufacturability and wafer-scale integration are addressed. We outline a roadmap of the technological requirements to meet the demands of the datacom and telecom markets. We show that graphene based integrated photonics could enable ultrahigh spatial bandwidth density , low power consumption for board connectivity and connectivity between data centres, access networks and metropolitan, core, regional and long-haul optical communications.
The width of the ξ(2230) meson
Creators: name: Liu, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lower bound of 135 MeV for the width of the ξmeson is obtained from analyzing the pp and pbar-p interactions by use of Regge theory. The pp data exclude a narrow ξas the latter would lead to total pbar-p cross sections far exceeding the measured ones. The broad width explains why the ξmay not be seen in pbarp-p experiments.
description: 8 pages with 1 figure
Comfort-driven mobility produces spatial fragmentation in Axelrod's model
Creators: name: Reia, Sandro M.
name: Gomes, Paulo F.
name: Fontanari, José F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axelrod's model for the dissemination of culture combines two key ingredients of social dynamics: social influence, through which people become more similar when they interact, and homophily, which is the tendency of individuals to interact preferentially with similar others. In Axelrod's model, the agents are fixed to the nodes of a network and are allowed to interact with a predetermined set of peers only, resulting in the frustration of a large number of agents that end up culturally isolated. Here we modify this model by allowing the agents to move away from their cultural opposites and stay put when near their cultural likes. The comfort, i.e., the tendency of an agent to stay put in a neighborhood, is determined by the cultural similarity with its neighbors. The less the comfort, the higher the odds that the agents will move apart a fixed step size. We find that the comfort-driven mobility fragments severely the influence network for low initial cultural diversity, resulting in a network composed of only microscopic components in the thermodynamic limit. For high initial cultural diversity and intermediate values of the step size, we find that a macroscopic component coexists with the microscopic ones. The transition between these two fragmentation regimes changes from continuous to discontinuous as the step size increases. In addition, we find that for both very small and very large step sizes the influence network is severely fragmented.
State-of-the-art imaging for glioma surgery
Creators: name: Verburg, Niels
name: De Witt Hamer, Philip C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Glioma
Extent of resection
Imaging
Brain functionality
Neurosurgery

description: Abstract: Diffuse gliomas are infiltrative primary brain tumors with a poor prognosis despite multimodal treatment. Maximum safe resection is recommended whenever feasible. The extent of resection (EOR) is positively correlated with survival. Identification of glioma tissue during surgery is difficult due to its diffuse nature. Therefore, glioma resection is imaging-guided, making the choice for imaging technique an important aspect of glioma surgery. The current standard for resection guidance in non-enhancing gliomas is T2 weighted or T2w-fluid attenuation inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and in enhancing gliomas T1-weighted MRI with a gadolinium-based contrast agent. Other MRI sequences, like magnetic resonance spectroscopy, imaging modalities, such as positron emission tomography, as well as intraoperative imaging techniques, including the use of fluorescence, are also available for the guidance of glioma resection. The neurosurgeon’s goal is to find the balance between maximizing the EOR and preserving brain functions since surgery-induced neurological deficits result in lower quality of life and shortened survival. This requires localization of important brain functions and white matter tracts to aid the pre-operative planning and surgical decision-making. Visualization of brain functions and white matter tracts is possible with functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, magnetoencephalography, and navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation. In this review, we discuss the current available imaging techniques for the guidance of glioma resection and the localization of brain functions and white matter tracts.
MOESM1 of Modifying ankle foot orthosis stiffness in patients with calf muscle weakness: gait responses on group and individual level
Creators: name: Waterval, Niels
name: Nollet, Frans
name: Harlaar, Jaap
name: Merel-Anne Brehm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Gait and mechanical outcomes for the 5 different stiffness configurations.
Why torus-unstable solar filaments experience failed eruption?
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhenjun
name: Cheng, Xin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Wang, Dong
name: Liu, Lijuan
name: Zhuang, Bin
name: Cui, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the factors that control the success and/or failure of solar eruptions, we study the magnetic field and 3-Dimensional (3D) configuration of 16 filament eruptions during 2010 July - 2013 February. All these events, i.e., erupted but failed to be ejected to become a coronal mass ejection (CME), are failed eruptions with the filament maximum height exceeding $100 Mm$. The magnetic field of filament source regions is approximated by a potential field extrapolation method. The filament 3D configuration is reconstructed from three vantage points by the observations of STEREO Ahead/Behind and SDO spacecraft. We calculate the decay index at the apex of these failed filaments and find that in 7 cases, their apex decay indexes exceed the theoretical threshold ($n_{crit} = 1.5$) of the torus instability. We further determine the orientation change or rotation angle of each filament top during the eruption. Finally, the distribution of these events in the parameter space of rotation angle versus decay index is established. Four distinct regimes in the parameter space are empirically identified. We find that, all the torus-unstable cases (decay index $n > 1.5$), have a large rotation angles ranging from $50^\circ - 130^\circ$. The possible mechanisms leading to the rotation and failed eruption are discussed. These results imply that, besides the torus instability, the rotation motion during the eruption may also play a significant role in solar eruptions.
Evaluation on Soil Heavy Metal Pollution around Tailing Areas: A Case Study of Ag-Sb Deposit in Northeastern Guangdong
Creators: name: LIU, Deliang
name: WANG, Kaifeng
name: YANG, Qihe
name: ZHU, Qin
name: LIU, Deliang
name: WANG, Kaifeng
name: YANG, Qihe
name: ZHU, Qin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ag-Sb deposit in northeastern Guangdong
subject: Heavy metals
subject: Soil pollution
subject: Evaluation
subject: Correlation

description: In October 2012, an evaluation using potential ecological hazard risk index was carried out on soil heavy metal pollution around Ag-Sb deposit tailing areas in northeastern Guangdong. Results indicate that (i) soil heavy metal pollution is mainly Cd-Ni compound pollution, including Cd content 0.31-2.66mg/kg (average content is 1.11 mg/kg), the situation of exceeding standard is serious (the rate of exceeding standard is 100%); the total potential ecological hazard risk index (RI) is between 50 and 300, and it is moderate pollution; (ii) in soil heavy metal content, only Ni and Cu are positively correlated. Since there is certain degree of Ni pollution in this deposit, the synergetic effect of Cu and Ni may deteriorate Ni pollution.
MOESM10 of Genetic and environmental variation impact the cuticular hydrocarbon metabolome on the stigmatic surfaces of maize
Creators: name: Tesia Dennison
name: Wenmin Qin
name: Loneman, Derek
name: Condon, Samson
name: Lauter, Nick
name: Nikolau, Basil
name: Yandeau-Nelson, Marna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10: Table S6. Polymorphic amino acids between B73 and Mo17 alleles of sacd genes. Sacd syntelogs in the Mo17 and B73 genomes were obtained from precomputed resources at MaizeGDB [51, 52] and amino acid polymorphisms were identified via sequence alignments. Specific single amino acid and insertion/deletion polymorphisms between the two alleles are presented.
Additional file 1 of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) viral load, liver and renal function in adults treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) vs. untreated: a retrospective longitudinal UK cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Tingyan
name: Smith, David A.
name: Campbell, Cori
name: Mokaya, Jolynne
name: Freeman, Oliver
name: Salih, Hizni
name: McNaughton, Anna L.
name: Cripps, Sarah
name: Várnai, Kinga A.
name: Noble, Theresa
name: Woods, Kerrie
name: Collier, Jane
name: Jeffery, Katie
name: Davies, Jim
name: Barnes, Eleanor
name: Matthews, Philippa C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Detecting topology in a nearly flat hyperbolic universe
Creators: name: Weeks, Jeffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background data shows the observable universe to be nearly flat, but leaves open the question of whether it is simply or multiply connected. Several authors have investigated whether the topology of a multiply connect hyperbolic universe would be detectable when 0.9 < Omega < 1. However, the possibility of detecting a given topology varies depending on the location of the observer within the space. Recent studies have assumed the observer sits at a favorable location. The present paper extends that work to consider observers at all points in the space, and (for given values of Omega_m and Omega_Lambda and a given topology) computes the probability that a randomly placed observer could detect the topology. The computations show that when Omega = 0.98 a randomly placed observer has a reasonable chance (~50%) of detecting a hyperbolic topology, but when Omega = 0.99 the chances are low (<10%) and decrease still further as Omega approaches one.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Temperature Dependence of Magneto Current in Spin Valve Transistor: A phenomenological Study
Creators: name: Hong, Jisang
name: Kumar, P. S. Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of magneto current in the spin spin valve transistor system is theoretically explored based on phenomenological model. We find that the collector current strongly depends on the relative orientation of magnetic moment of ferromagnetic metals due to spin mixing effect. For example, the collector current is decreasing in the parallel case with increasing temperature, and it is increasing in anti-parallel configuration. We then obtain decreasing magneto current with increasing temperature. The result accords with the experimental data in qualitative manner. This phenomenological model calculations suggest that spin mixing effect may play an important role in the spin valve transistor system at finite temperature.
description: 8 pages and 4 figures
Constructing Auxiliary Dynamics for Nonequilibrium Stationary States by Variance Minimization
Creators: name: Ray, Ushnish
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a strategy to construct guiding distribution functions (GDFs) based on variance minimization. Auxiliary dynamics via GDFs mitigates the exponential growth of variance as a function of bias in Monte Carlo estimators of large deviation functions. The variance minimization technique exploits the exact properties of eigenstates of the tilted operator that defines the biased dynamics in the nonequilibrium system. We demonstrate our techniques in two classes of problems. In the continuum, we show that GDFs can be optimized to study interacting driven diffusive systems where the efficiency is systematically improved by incorporating higher correlations into the GDF. On the lattice, we use a correlator product state ansatz to study the 1D WASEP. We show that with modest resources we can capture the features of the susceptibility in large systems that marks the phase transition from uniform transport to a traveling wave state. Our work extends the repertoire of tools available to study nonequilibrium properties in realistic systems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures and 1 table (including appendix)
ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY FILES.docx from The impact of molecular data on the phylogenetic position of the putative oldest crown crocodilian and the age of the clade
Creators: name: Darlim, Gustavo
name: Lee, Michael S. Y.
name: Walter, Jules
name: Rabi, Márton
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: The use of molecular data for living groups is vital for interpreting fossils, especially when morphology-only analyses retrieve problematic phylogenies for living forms. These topological discrepancies impact on the inferred phylogenetic position of many fossil taxa. In Crocodylia, morphology-based phylogenetic inferences differ fundamentally in placing Gavialis basal to all other living forms, whereas molecular data consistently unite it with crocodylids. The Cenomanian Portugalosuchus azenhae was recently described as the oldest crown crocodilian, with affinities to Gavialis, based on morphology-only analyses, thus representing a potentially important new molecular clock calibration. Here, we performed analyses incorporating DNA data into these morphological datasets, using scaffold and supermatrix (total evidence) approaches, in order to evaluate the position of basal crocodylians including Portugalosuchus. Our analyses incorporating DNA data robustly recovered Portugalosuchus outside Crocodylia (as well as thoracosaurs, planocraniids and Borealosuchus spp.), questioning the status of Portugalosuchus as crown crocodilian and any future use as a node calibration in molecular clock studies. Finally, we discuss how, with the increasing size of phylogenomic datasets, the molecular scaffold might be an efficient (though imperfect) approximation of more rigorous but demanding supermatrix analyses.
An Analysis of the Patents concerning Hevea brasiliensis
Creators: name: LI, Xijuan
name: CHEN, Qing
name: XU, Bingjiang
name: REN, Xinxin
name: HUANG, Huasun
name: LI, Qiong
name: LI, Xijuan
name: CHEN, Qing
name: XU, Bingjiang
name: REN, Xinxin
name: HUANG, Huasun
name: LI, Qiong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Natural rubber
subject: Hevea brasiliensis
subject: Patent analysis

description: This paper mainly analyzes the application data of patents concerning Hevea brasiliensis in the world and China from the perspectives of time, research field, and the geographical distribution of applicants. It also interprets the patents for invention in China from time, research field, and types of applicants. Based on the study, it shows that although the patent applications fluctuate, the general trend is rising. And the patents are mostly concentrated in plant protection, and agricultural biotechnology. The Chinese applicants of patents for invention largely work in the research institutes, and most of these patents focus on the field of plant protection, agricultural biotechnology, and agro-processing. However, the foreign applicants mainly work in companies, and most of these patents only focus on plant protection. These findings will provide a reference for formulating development policies about natural rubber industry in China.
Numerical Determination of the Distribution of Energies for the XY-model
Creators: name: Salazar, R.
name: Toral, R.
name: Plastino, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute numerically the distribution of energies W(E,N) for the XY-model with short-range and long-range interactions. We find that in both cases the distribution can be fitted to the functional form: W(E,N) ~ exp(N f(E,N)), with f(E,N) an intensive function of the energy.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Physica A