cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Consistent power corrections to ultraviolet asymptotic solutions in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kondo, Kei-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the $1/p^2$ power corrections to the ultraviolet asymptotic solutions are allowed as consistent solutions of the coupled Schwinger-Dyson equation for the gluon and (Faddeev-Popov) ghost propagators in Yang-Mills theory. This result supports the existence of the vacuum condensate $$ with mass dimension 2, as recently suggested by the operator product expansion and lattice simulations. We compare the solution with the result of operator product expansion.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, completely revised version
An Analysis of the Pass-Through of Exchange Rates in Tropical Forest Product Markets: A Smooth Transition Approach
Creators: name: Guney, Selin
name: Guney, Selin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Production Economics
subject: Exchange Rate Pass-Through
subject: Smooth Transition Models
subject: Forest Product Market

description: This paper assesses exchange rate pass through for forest product prices, namely sawnwood, plywood, lumber spruce and logs prices by incorporating smooth structural changes. The major countries investigated are the USA, Japan (Tokyo), Nigeria (Sapele), Malaysia and Gabon and similar or identical products that are traded are examined. In keeping with Hanninen et al.(2000, 20006), paper examines regime-specific ERPT effects. Results suggest evidence for the convenience of the STAR type models (SETAR and LSTAR) to model deviations from LOP in a nonlinear fashion for tropical forest product markets. Reasonable estimates of the threshold values that may be a representation of transaction costs that are in line with the theoretical arguments in international trade were found. It was also observed that the values of threshold variables vary hugely across different countries and also the impulse responses analysis for each price pairs are also supporting the changing behavior of price ratios in high and low regimes that may be regarded as another justification to use models accounting for structural changes to model LOP and/or ERPT in a nonlinear fashion.
Strong Spin Squeezing Induced by Weak Squeezing of Light inside a Cavity
Creators: name: Qin, Wei
name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Miranowicz, Adam
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple method for generating spin squeezing of atomic ensembles in a Floquet cavity subject to a weak, detuned two-photon driving. We demonstrate that {\it the weak squeezing of light inside the cavity can, counterintuitively, induce strong spin squeezing}. This is achieved by exploiting the anti-Stokes scattering process of a photon pair interacting with an atom. Specifically, {\it one photon of the photon pair is scattered into the cavity resonance by absorbing partially the energy of the other photon whose remaining energy excites the atom}. The scattering, combined with a Floquet sideband, provides an alternative mechanism to implement Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing. Our proposal does {\it not} need multiple classical and cavity-photon drivings applied to atoms in ensembles, and therefore its experimental feasibility is greatly improved compared to other cavity-based schemes. As an example, we demonstrate a possible implementation with a superconducting resonator coupled to a nitrogen-vacancy electronic-spin ensemble.
description: accepted in Nanophotonics
Additional file 1 of Zoledronic acid and teriparatide have a complementary therapeutic effect on aseptic loosening in a rabbit model
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Shang, Guang-qian
name: Xiang, Shuai
name: Zhang, Hai-ning
name: Wang, Ying-zhen
name: Xu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure 6-1 Western Blog testing result. The protein content of OCN in the ZL, TP and ZL + TP groups was significantly higher than that in the control group. Figure 6-2 Western Blog testing result. The protein content of OPN in the ZL, TP and ZL + TP groups was higher than that in the control group. Figure 6-3 Western Blog testing result. The protein content of RANKL in the ZL, TP and ZL + TP groups was significantly higher than that in the control group. Figure 6-4 Western Blog testing result. The protein content of TRAP5b in the ZL, TP and ZL + TP groups was significantly lower than that in the control group.
Structures of the Massive Vector Boson Propagators at Finite Temperature Illuminated by the Goldstone Equivalence Gauge
Creators: name: Tang, Yi-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the Goldstone equivalence gauge, we study the thermal corrections to an originally massive vector boson by checking the poles and branch cuts. We find that part of the Goldstone boson is spewed out from the longitudinal polarization, becoming a branch cut which can be approximated by the "quasi-poles" in the thermal environment. In this case, physical Goldstone boson somehow partly recovers. We also show the Feynmann rules for the "external legs" of these vector boson as well as the recovered Goldstone boson, expecting to simplify the vector boson participated process calculations by adopting the similar "tree-level" logic as in the zero temperature situation. Gauge boson mixing case are also discussed. Similar results are shown in other gauges, especially in the $R_ξ$ gauge.
description: Typos corrected
Behavioral Response of Fishers to Hypoxia and the Distributional Impact on Harvest
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Zinnia
name: Segerson, Kathleen
name: Mukherjee, Zinnia
name: Segerson, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: hypoxia
subject: harvest
subject: fishery

description: Marine hypoxia, a seasonal phenomenon, adversely affects parts of numerous waterbodies around the world. The effects extend to marine organisms. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we present a simple theoretical model that can be used to analyze both the aggregate and distributional effects of hypoxia on harvest within an industry. Second, we use temporally and spatially differentiated harvest data for Connecticut Long Island Sound lobster industry, and a set of environmental and economic variables to estimate the contemporaneous and lagged effects of hypoxia on harvest shares across the three adjacent fishing zones, only one of which faces moderate to severe hypoxic conditions each summer. The key insight from the theoretical model shows that, theoretically, hypoxia can have an ambiguous effect on the optimal harvest shares from the hypoxic and non-hypoxic fishing zones. Results from the empirical model indicate that an increase in hypoxic water condition reduces the share of harvest from the hypoxic water zone, compared to the other fishing zones.
A characterization of quantum groups
Creators: name: Andruskiewitsch, N.
name: Schneider, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify pointed Hopf algebras with finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension, which are domains, whose groups of group-like elements are finitely generated and abelian, and whose infinitesimal braidings are positive.
description: 22 pages. Final version, to appear in Crelle. Only minor changes
Lehtinenia Tong & Li 2008
Creators: name: Lin, Yucheng
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Lehtinenia

description: Genus Lehtinenia Tong & Li, 2008
 Type species. Lehtinenia bicornis Tong & Li, 2008: 90.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China, pp. 18-32 in Zootaxa 2440 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2440.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307313
MOESM10 of Antibody drug conjugates against the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a novel therapeutic target in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Healey, Gareth
name: Belen Pan-Castillo
name: Jezabel Garcia-Parra
name: Davies, Julia
name: Roberts, Shaun
name: Eilir Jones
name: Dhar, Kalyan
name: Nandanan, Sarika
name: Tofazzal, Nasima
name: Piggott, Luke
name: Clarkson, Richard
name: Seaton, Gillian
name: Frostell, Asa
name: Fagge, Tim
name: McKee, Colin
name: Margarit, Lavinia
name: R. Conlan
name: Deyarina Gonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 10: Table S2. Animal full blood counts.
Additional file 1 of Epigenome-wide association study of level and change in cognitive abilities from midlife through late life
Creators: name: Karlsson, Ida K.
name: Ericsson, Malin
name: Yunzhang Wang
name: Jylhävä, Juulia
name: Hägg, Sara
name: Aslan, Anna K. Dahl
name: Reynolds, Chandra A.
name: Pedersen, Nancy L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S4. Table S1: Descriptive statistics of the total study sample and stratified by DNA methylation array. Table S2: Null model for intercept level, linear change, and quadratic change in cognitive abilities. Table S3: Comparison of twin-pair correlation between monozygotic and dizygotic twin-pairs. Table S4: Differences in DNA methylation in relation to dementia status.
An evaluation of price forecasts of the cattle market under structural changes
Creators: name: Guney, Selin
name: Guney, Selin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Forecasting
subject: Cattle Prices
subject: Structural Changes
subject: TVPVAR

description: The specific purpose of this paper is to investigate the potential of a time series analysis technique, namely the Time Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive Model (TVPVAR) technique, in the development of daily forecasting models for cattle prices in the presence of structural changes. More specific objectives are to integrate smoothing techniques and stochastic volatility into TVPAR modeling framework based exclusively on time series for cash-cattle prices, and to compare the accuracy and evaluate the forecasting performance of this model with the standard VAR model based on forecast accuracy measures.
MOESM11 of Antibody drug conjugates against the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a novel therapeutic target in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Healey, Gareth
name: Belen Pan-Castillo
name: Jezabel Garcia-Parra
name: Davies, Julia
name: Roberts, Shaun
name: Eilir Jones
name: Dhar, Kalyan
name: Nandanan, Sarika
name: Tofazzal, Nasima
name: Piggott, Luke
name: Clarkson, Richard
name: Seaton, Gillian
name: Frostell, Asa
name: Fagge, Tim
name: McKee, Colin
name: Margarit, Lavinia
name: R. Conlan
name: Deyarina Gonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Table S3. Animal histopathology report.
Indications of Neutrino Oscillation in a 250 km Long-baseline Experiment
Creators: name: K2K Collaboration
name: Ahn, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The K2K experiment observes indications of neutrino oscillation: a reduction of $ν_μ$ flux together with a distortion of the energy spectrum. Fifty-six beam neutrino events are observed in Super-Kamiokande (SK), 250 km from the neutrino production point, with an expectation of $80.1^{+6.2}_{-5.4}$. Twenty-nine one ring $μ$-like events are used to reconstruct the neutrino energy spectrum, which is better matched to the expected spectrum with neutrino oscillation than without. The probability that the observed flux at SK is explained by statistical fluctuation without neutrino oscillation is less than 1%.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures embedded, LaTeX with RevTeX style, accepted for publication in PRL on December 13, 2002
A self-organizing fuzzy neural network for sequence learning
Creators: name: Salimi-Badr, Armin
name: Ebadzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, a new self-organizing fuzzy neural network model is presented which is able to learn and reproduce different sequences accurately. Sequence learning is important in performing skillful tasks, such as writing and playing piano. The structure of the proposed network is composed of two parts: 1-sequence identifier which computes a novel sequence identity value based on initial samples of a sequence, and detects the sequence identity based on proper fuzzy rules, and 2-sequence locator, which locates the input sample in the sequence. Therefore, by integrating outputs of these two parts in fuzzy rules, the network is able to produce the proper output based on current state of the sequence. To learn the proposed structure, a gradual learning procedure is proposed. First, learning is performed by adding new fuzzy rules, based on coverage measure, using available correct data. Next, the initialized parameters are fine-tuned, by gradient descent algorithm, based on fed back approximated network output as the next input. The proposed method has a dynamic structure which is able to learn new sequences online. The proposed method is used to learn and reproduce different sequences simultaneously which is the novelty of this method.
Employer-Provided Health Insurance Benefit and the Employment Decisions of Documented and Undocumented Farm Workers
Creators: name: Luo, Tianyuan
name: Escalante, Cesar L.
name: Luo, Tianyuan
name: Escalante, Cesar L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Employer-provided health insurance
subject: Employment decision
subject: Subjective expectation

description: In addition to direct compensation (salaries and bonuses), fringe benefits such as employer-provided health insurance (EPHI) may also influence an individual’s decisions on actual and expected employment duration. This study analyzes the potential of EPHI in job retention among documented and undocumented farm workers in the United States at a time period when the farm sector is experiencing labor shortage crisis attributed to stricter immigration controls. In this study, farm worker-level data was preprocessed using Coarsened Exact Matching and analyzed under an ordered probit model. The results indicate that documented farm workers are generally responsive to EPHI in terms of both their actual employment duration and subjective working expectations. However, the EPHI did not significantly influence the subjective work expectations of undocumented farm workers. Moreover, the results imply that EPHI could not possibly be an effective tool for retaining undocumented workers on the farm once they are legalized.
Data at All Scales with the Google Cloud
Creators: name: Schwehr, Kurt D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: AIS
Global Fishing Watch
libais
ships

description: As AIS has grown from concept to global usage, the size and diversity of AIS has grown dramatically. For example, the US Coast Guard sends out around 100 million messages per day for the unclassified NAIS system (36G messages / year). This is compounded by the growth in complexity of the types of questions that AIS users ask. The original question of who is currently around a ship still persists, but now people want to be able to ask questions about the entire history of recorded message traffic (up to 15 years). I will discuss how using modern techniques for large scale cloud computing can make this task manageable and even affordable.
description: https://tinyurl.com/ais-summit-2015-schwehr
Reconstruction of dynamical equations for traffic flow
Creators: name: Kriso, S.
name: Friedrich, R.
name: Peinke, J.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traffic flow data collected by an induction loop detector on the highway close to Koeln-Nord are investigated with respect to their dynamics including the stochastic content. In particular we present a new method, with which the flow dynamics can be extracted directly from the measured data. As a result a Langevin equation for the traffic flow is obtained. From the deterministic part of the flow dynamics, stable fixed points are extracted and set into relation with common features of the fundamental diagram.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
The Contribution of Energy Extraction Activities to Farm Household Wellbeing: Oil, Gas, and Wind Lease and Royalty Income
Creators: name: Williamson, James M.
name: Doye, Damona
name: Williamson, James M.
name: Doye, Damona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Oil and gas royalties
subject: farm income
subject: shale
subject: energy extraction.

description: In 2012, farm households reported receiving a total of $1.8 billion in lease and royalty income from energy production activities, making up about 1% of farm household total income. Payments are highly concentrated, primarily on large farms and in the South and Midwest. Though relatively few farms have energy lease and royalty income (3 percent), it can be an important source of income, particularly for older farmers; for farmers over 65 who receive royalty income, it is the largest single source of income.
MOESM1 of Antibody drug conjugates against the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE), a novel therapeutic target in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Healey, Gareth
name: Belen Pan-Castillo
name: Jezabel Garcia-Parra
name: Davies, Julia
name: Roberts, Shaun
name: Eilir Jones
name: Dhar, Kalyan
name: Nandanan, Sarika
name: Tofazzal, Nasima
name: Piggott, Luke
name: Clarkson, Richard
name: Seaton, Gillian
name: Frostell, Asa
name: Fagge, Tim
name: McKee, Colin
name: Margarit, Lavinia
name: R. Conlan
name: Deyarina Gonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods.
The effects of arthritis gloves on people with Rheumatoid Arthritis or Inflammatory Arthritis with hand pain: a study protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial (the A-GLOVES trial)
Creators: name: Prior, Yeliz
name: Arafin, Nazina
name: Hammond, Alison
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: AbstractBackground: Arthritis gloves are regularly provided as part of the management of people with rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and undifferentiated (early) inflammatory arthritis (IA). Usually made of nylon and elastane (i.e. Lycra®), thesearthritis gloves apply pressure with the aims of relieving hand pain, stiffness and improving hand function.However, a systematic review identified little evidence supporting their use. We therefore designed a trial tocompare the effectiveness of the commonest type of arthritis glove provided in the United Kingdom (Isotonergloves) (intervention) with placebo (control) gloves (i.e. larger arthritis gloves providing similar warmth to theintervention gloves but minimal pressure only) in people with these conditions.Methods: Participants aged 18 years and over with RA or IA and persistent hand pain will be recruited from NationalHealth Service Trusts in the United Kingdom. Following consent, participants will complete a questionnaire booklet, thenbe randomly allocated to receive intervention or placebo arthritis gloves. Within three weeks, they will be fitted with theallocated gloves by clinical specialist rheumatology occupational therapists. Twelve weeks (i.e. the primary endpoint) aftercompleting the baseline questionnaire, participants will complete a second questionnaire, including the same measuresplus additional questions to explore adherence, benefits and problems with glove-wear. A sub-sample of participantsfrom each group will be interviewed at the end of their participation to explore their views of the gloves received. Theclinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the intervention, compared to placebo gloves, will be evaluated over12 weeks. The primary outcome measure is hand pain during activity. Qualitative interviews will be thematically analysed.Discussion: This study will evaluate the commonest type of arthritis glove (Isotoner) provided in the NHS (i.e. theintervention) compared to a placebo glove. The results will help occupational therapists, occupational therapy servicesand people with arthritis make informed choices as to the value of arthritis gloves. If effective, arthritis gloves shouldbecome more widely available in the NHS to help people with RA and IA manage hand symptoms and improveperformance of daily activities, work and leisure. If not, services can determine whether to cease supplying these toreduce service costs.
Complexity Results about Nash Equilibria
Creators: name: Conitzer, Vincent
name: Sandholm, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11

description: Noncooperative game theory provides a normative framework for analyzing strategic interactions. However, for the toolbox to be operational, the solutions it defines will have to be computed. In this paper, we provide a single reduction that 1) demonstrates NP-hardness of determining whether Nash equilibria with certain natural properties exist, and 2) demonstrates the #P-hardness of counting Nash equilibria (or connected sets of Nash equilibria). We also show that 3) determining whether a pure-strategy Bayes-Nash equilibrium exists is NP-hard, and that 4) determining whether a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium exists in a stochastic (Markov) game is PSPACE-hard even if the game is invisible (this remains NP-hard if the game is finite). All of our hardness results hold even if there are only two players and the game is symmetric. Keywords: Nash equilibrium; game theory; computational complexity; noncooperative game theory; normal form game; stochastic game; Markov game; Bayes-Nash equilibrium; multiagent systems.
Shearella Lehtinen 1981
Creators: name: Lin, Yucheng
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Shearella

description: Genus Shearella Lehtinen, 1981
 Type species. Shearella lilawati Lehtinen, 1981: 53.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China, pp. 18-32 in Zootaxa 2440 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2440.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307313
The hidden sterile neutrino and the (2+2) sum rule
Creators: name: Päs, H.
name: Song, L.
name: Weiler, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss oscillations of atmospheric and solar neutrinos into sterile neutrinos in the 2+2 scheme. A zeroth order sum rule requires equal probabilities for oscillation into nu_s and nu_tau in the solar+atmospheric data sample. Data does not favor this claim. Here we use scatter plots to assess corrections of the zeroth order sum rule when (i) the 4 x 4 neutrino mixing matrix assumes its full range of allowed values, and (ii) matter effects are included. We also introduce a related "product rule". We find that the sum rule is significantly relaxed, due to both the inclusion of the small mixing angles (which provide a short-baseline contribution) and to matter effects. The product rule is also dramatically altered. The observed relaxation of the sum rule weakens the case against the 2+2 model and the sterile neutrino. To invalidate the 2+2 model, a global fit to data with the small mixing angles included seems to be required.
description: 43 pages, 11 figures (same as v2, accidental replacement)
Additional file 1 of Improvements in HOMA indices and pancreatic endocrinal tissues in type 2-diabetic rats by DPP-4 inhibition and antioxidant potential of an ethanol fruit extract of Withania coagulans
Creators: name: Ram, Heera
name: Kumar, Pramod
name: Purohit, Ashok
name: Kashyap, Priya
name: Kumar, Suresh
name: Kumar, Shivani
name: Singh, Garima
name: Abdulaziz A. Alqarawi
name: Hashem, Abeer
name: Elsayed Fathi Abd-Allah
name: Al-Bandari Fahad Al-Arjani
name: Singh, Bhim Pratap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Composition of high sucrose diet for induction of type 2 diabetes animal model.
Heavy quark expansion for heavy-light light-cone operators
Creators: name: Zhao, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the celebrated heavy quark expansion to nonlocal QCD operators. By taking nonlocal heavy-light current on the light-cone as an example, we confirm that the collinear singularities are common between QCD operator and the corresponding operator in heavy quark effective theory (HQET), at the leading power of $1/M$ expansion. Based on a perturbative calculation in operator form at one-loop level, a factorization formula linking QCD and HQET operators is investigated and the matching coefficient is determined. The matching between QCD and HQET light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) as well as other momentum distributions of hadron can be derived as a consequence.
description: 6 pages. Results slightly modified, references updated. Published in Physical Review D
Additional file 3: of Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone and/or cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sonnei isolates from yaks
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhen
name: Shi, Yuxiang
name: Zhou, Xuzheng
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhang, Jiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Statistical analysis of the occurrence of each virulence gene profile in different provinces. (DOCX 36 kb)
Aaron_Feller_Computational_Life_Sciences_Graduate_Cert_Portfolio.pdf
Creators: name: Feller, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: Computational methods were applied in three unique settings for improved analysis and human interpretation of existing datasets. Machine learning methods were applied to IC50 binding data of Memapsin-1 and Memapsin-2 for drug-targeting in Alzheimer’s Disease. A suite of scripts was written using Rstudio to aide in the identification of newly isolated bacterial organisms using an ARDRA-based analysis. Data organization and visualization was conducted using Rstudio on a set of fine litterfall data collected in the Pastaza-Marañón Foreland Basin of the Peruvian Amazon. The results of each method is represented herein, with complete scripts included for each application.
Additional file 6: of Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone and/or cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sonnei isolates from yaks
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhen
name: Shi, Yuxiang
name: Zhou, Xuzheng
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhang, Jiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S6. Primers used to detect antibiotic resistance determinant genes. (DOCX 81 kb)
Angular x-ray cross-correlation analysis (AXCCA): Basic concepts and recent applications to soft matter and nanomaterials
Creators: name: Zaluzhnyy, Ivan A.
name: Kurta, Ruslan P.
name: Scheele, Marcus
name: Schreiber, Frank
name: Ostrovskii, Boris I.
name: Vartanyants, Ivan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular x-ray cross-correlation analysis (AXCCA) is a technique which allows quantitative measurement of the angular anisotropy of x-ray diffraction patterns and provides insights into the orientational order in the system under investigation. This method is based on the evaluation of the angular cross-correlation function of the scattered intensity distribution on a two-dimensional (2D) detector and further averaging over many diffraction patterns for enhancement of the anisotropic signal. Over the last decade, AXCCA was successfully used to study the anisotropy in various soft matter systems, such as solutions of anisometric particles, liquid crystals, colloidal crystals, superlattices composed by nanoparticles, etc. This review provides an introduction to the technique and gives a survey of the recent experimental work in which AXCCA in combination with micro- or nanofocused x-ray microscopy was used to study the orientational order in various soft matter systems.
description: 38 pages, 18 figures, 113 references
Identification of nonlinearity in conductivity equation via Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
Creators: name: Kang, Hyeonbae
name: Nakamura, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the linear term and quadratic nonlinear term entering a nonlinear elliptic equation of divergence type can be uniquely identified by the Dirichlet to Neuman map. The unique identifiability is proved using the complex geometrical optics solutions and singular solutions.
Additional file 1 of One-on-one mentoring for final year medical students during the neurosurgery rotation
Creators: name: Behling, Felix
name: Nasi-Kordhishti, Isabella
name: Haas, Patrick
name: Sandritter, Joey
name: Tatagiba, Marcos
name: Herlan, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Singaporemma Shear 1978
Creators: name: Lin, Yucheng
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Singaporemma

description: Genus Singaporemma Shear 1978
 Type species. Singaporemma singulare Shear, 1978: 36.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China, pp. 18-32 in Zootaxa 2440 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2440.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307313
Synergies across the spectrum for particle dark matter indirect detection: how HI intensity mapping meets gamma rays
Creators: name: Pinetti, Elena
name: Camera, Stefano
name: Fornengo, Nicolao
name: Regis, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping traces the large-scale distribution of matter in the Universe and therefore should correlate with the gamma-ray emission originated from particle dark matter annihilation or from active galactic nuclei and star-forming galaxies, since the related processes occur in the same cosmic structures hosting HI. In this paper, we derive the cross-correlation signal between the brightness temperature of the 21-cm line emission of the HI spin-flip transition in the Universe and the unresolved gamma-ray background. Specifically, we derive forecasts for the cross-correlation signal by focussing on the opportunities offered by the combination of the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) gamma-ray sensitivity with the expectations of the HI intensity mapping measurements from future radio telescopes, for which we concentrate on the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and MeerKAT, one of its precursors. We find that the combination of MeerKAT with the current Fermi-LAT statistics has the potential to provide a first hint of the cross-correlation signal originated by astrophysical sources, with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3.7. With SKA Phase 1 and SKA Phase 2, the SNR is predicted to increase up to 5.7 and 8.2, respectively. The bounds on dark matter properties attainable with SKA combined with the current statistics of Fermi-LAT are predicted to be comparable to those obtained from other techniques able to explore the unresolved components of the gamma-ray background. The enhanced capabilities of SKA Phase 2, combined with a future generation gamma-ray telescope with improved specifications, can allow us to investigate the whole mass window for weakly interacting massive particles up to the TeV scale.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
QCD at high energy (experiments)
Creators: name: Long, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of QCD interactions involving large momentum transfers are reviewed. The status of measurements of the strong coupling constant is summarised. Recent developments in the measurement and interpretation of deep inelastic scattering, proton-anti-proton collisions and two-photon processes are discussed. While QCD at next-to-leading order gives a qualitative description of many processes, next-to-NLO calculations are now required to allow quantitative information to be extracted from hadron-initiated multijet data. This is illustrated by a discussion of recent data on the photoproduction of dijet events at HERA.
description: Talk presented at the $31^{\rm st}$ International Conference on High Energy Physics, Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002. 18 pages, 30 figures
Additional file 1 of Workplace-based assessments of entrustable professional activities in a psychiatry core clerkship: an observational study
Creators: name: Pinilla, Severin
name: Kyrou, Alexandra
name: Klöppel, Stefan
name: Strik, Werner
name: Nissen, Christoph
name: Huwendiek, Sören
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Translated WBA-tool based on a prospective entrustment-supervision scale.
Turán Problems for Vertex-disjoint Cliques in Multi-partite Hypergraphs
Creators: name: Liu, Erica L. L.
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For two $s$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ and $F$, the Turán number $ex_s(H,F)$ is the maximum number of edges in an $F$-free subgraph of $H$. Let $s, r, k, n_1, \ldots, n_r$ be integers satisfying $2\leq s\leq r$ and $n_1\leq n_2\leq \cdots\leq n_r$. De Silva, Heysse and Young determined $ex_2(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r}, kK_2)$ and De Silva, Heysse, Kapilow, Schenfisch and Young determined $ex_2(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r},kK_r)$. In this paper, as a generalization of these results, we consider three Turán-type problems for $k$ disjoint cliques in $r$-partite $s$-uniform hypergraphs. First, we consider a multi-partite version of the Erdős matching conjecture and determine $ex_s(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r}^{(s)},kK_s^{(s)})$ for $n_1\geq s^3k^2+sr$. Then, using a probabilistic argument, we determine $ex_s(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r}^{(s)},kK_r^{(s)})$ for all $n_1\geq k$. Recently, Alon and Shikhelman determined asymptotically, for all $F$, the generalized Turán number $ex_2(K_n,K_s,F)$, which is the maximum number of copies of $K_s$ in an $F$-free graph on $n$ vertices. Here we determine $ex_2(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r}, K_s, kK_r)$ with $n_1\geq k$ and $n_3=\cdots=n_r$. Utilizing a result on rainbow matchings due to Glebov, Sudakov and Szabó, we determine $ex_2(K_{n_1, \ldots, n_r}, K_s, kK_r)$ for all $n_1, \ldots, n_r$ with $n_4\geq r^r(k-1)k^{2r-2}$.
description: After the paper appeared in Discrete Mathematics, we are informed that a much stronger form of Theorems 1.1 and 1.3 have already been proved by Frankl in 2012, where a beautiful proof is given via Katona's Cyclic Permutation Method. Please see "P. Frankl, Disjoint edges in separated hypergraphs, Moscow Journal of Combinatorics and Number Theory 2012, vol.2, iss. 4, pp 19-26."
Revisiting the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) and QuickDASH in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Hammond, Alison
name: Prior, Yeliz
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: AbstractBackground: Limitations in upper limb functioning are common in Musculoskeletal disorders and the Disabilities ofthe Arm, Shoulder and Hand scale (DASH) has gained widespread use in this context. However, various concernshave been raised about its construct validity and so this study seeks to examine this and other psychometricaspects of both the DASH and QuickDASH from a modern test theory perspective.Methods: Participants in the study were eligible if they had a confirmed diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).They were mailed a questionnaire booklet which included the DASH. Construct validity was examined by fit to theRasch measurement model. The degree of precision of both the DASH and QuickDASH were considered throughtheir Standard Error of Measurement (SEM).Results: Three hundred and thirty-seven subjects with confirmed RA took part, with a mean age of 62.0 years(SD12.1); 73.6% (n = 252) were female. The median standardized score on the DASH was 33 (IQR 17.5–55.0).Significant misfit of the DASH and QuickDASH was observed but, after accommodating local dependency amongitems in a two-testlet solution, satisfactory fit was obtained, supporting the unidimensionality of the total sets andthe sufficiency of the raw (ordinal or standardized) scores.Conclusion: Having accommodated local response dependency in the DASH and QuickDASH item sets, their totalscores are shown to be valid, given they satisfy the Rasch model assumptions. The Rasch transformation should beused whenever all items are used to calculate a change score, or to apply parametric statistics within an RA population.
Complexity of Mechanism Design
Creators: name: Conitzer, Vincent
name: Sandholm, Tuomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11

description: The aggregation of conflicting preferences is a central problem in multiagent systems. The key difficulty is that the agents may report their preferences insincerely. Mechanism design is the art of designing the rules of the game so that the agents are motivated to report their preferences truthfully and a (socially) desirable outcome is chosen. We propose an approach where a mechanism is automatically created for the preference aggregation setting at hand. This has several advantages, but the downside is that the mechanism design optimization problem needs to be solved anew each time. Focusing on settings where side payments are not possible, we show that the mechanism design problem is NP-complete for deterministic mechanisms. This holds both for dominant-strategy implementation and for Bayes-Nash implementation. We then show that if we allow randomized mechanisms, the mechanism design problem becomes tractable. In other words, the coordinator can tackle the computational complexity introduced by its uncertainty about the agents' preferences by making the agents face additional uncertainty. This comes at no loss, and in some cases at a gain, in the (social) objective.
A Meta-Frontier Approach for Causal Inference in Productivity Analysis: The Effect of Contract Farming on Sunflower Productivity in Tanzania
Creators: name: Henningsen, Arne
name: Mpeta, Daniel F.
name: Adem, Anwar S.
name: Kuzilwa, Joseph A.
name: Czekaj, Tomasz G.
name: Henningsen, Arne
name: Mpeta, Daniel F.
name: Adem, Anwar S.
name: Kuzilwa, Joseph A.
name: Czekaj, Tomasz G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Contract Farming
subject: Sunflower
subject: Technical efficiency
subject: Productivity
subject: Meta-Frontier
subject: Sample selection
subject: Tanzania

description: Due to changes in the global agricultural system and support from various organizations, contract farming has recently been significantly expanded in many developing countries. A considerable body of literature analyses the impact of contract farming on the welfare of smallholders, whereas its impact on efficiency and productivity is mostly overlooked. This study addresses this salient gap by combining the approaches suggested by Bravo-Ureta, Greene, and Solís (Empirical Economics 43:55–72, 2012) and Rao, Brümmer, and Qaim (American Journal of Agricultural Economics 94:891–912, 2012). We first use the approach of Bravo-Ureta, Greene and Solís (2012) to estimate two separate production frontiers (one for contract farmers and one for non-contract farmers) that account for potential biases due to self-selection on both observed and unobserved variables. Then, we follow Rao, Brümmer and Qaim (2012) and create a meta-frontier in order to estimate the effects of participation on the farms’ meta-technology ratio, their group technical efficiency, and their meta-technology technical efficiency. The empirical analysis uses a cross-sectional data set from sunflower farmers in Tanzania, where some of the farmers participate in contract farming while others do not. We find a significant selection bias, which justifies the use of the sample selection framework. Our preliminary results indicate that contract farming significantly increases the yield potential (meta-technology ratio) but lowers the group technical efficiency. As the first effect is slightly larger than the second, we find a small positive effect of contract farming on productivity (meta-technology technical efficiency). The positive effects on the yield potential and the (average) productivity can be (at least partly) explained by the contractor’s provision of (additional) extension service and seeds of high-yielding varieties to the contract farmers.
Tetrablemma O.Pickard-Cambridge 1873
Creators: name: Lin, Yucheng
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Tetrablemma

description: Genus Tetrablemma O. P.-Cambridge, 1873
 Type species. Tetrablemma medioculatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873: 114.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yucheng & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, New armored spiders of the family Tetrablemmidae from China, pp. 18-32 in Zootaxa 2440 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2440.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5307313
Additional file 2: of Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone and/or cephalosporin resistance in Shigella sonnei isolates from yaks
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhen
name: Shi, Yuxiang
name: Zhou, Xuzheng
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhang, Jiyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Statistical analysis of the presence of virulence genes in each S. sonnei isolate. (DOCX 39 kb)
Strong Coupling Thermodynamics of Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Rivas, Ángel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general thermodynamic framework is presented for open quantum systems in fixed contact with a thermal reservoir. The first and second law are obtained for arbitrary system-reservoir coupling strengths, and including both factorized and correlated initial conditions. The thermodynamic properties are adapted to the generally strong coupling regime, approaching the ones defined for equilibrium, and their standard weak-coupling counterparts as appropriate limits. Moreover, they can be inferred from measurements involving only system observables. Finally, a thermodynamic signature of non-Markovianity is formulated in the form of a negative entropy production rate.
description: RevTex4 file, color figures