cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Managing the environmental impact of dams
Creators: name: McCartney, Matthew P.
name: Sally, Hilmy
name: McCartney, Matthew P.
name: Sally, Hilmy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Dams
subject: Environmental effects
subject: Rivers
subject: Flow
subject: Water temperature
subject: Reservoirs
subject: Water storage
subject: Water quality
subject: Sedimentation
subject: Biodiversity

description: In Ranade, P. S. (Ed.). Rivers, dams and development: Issues and Dilemmas. Punjagutta, Hyderabad, India: Icfai University Press.
Tunable Contact Resistance in Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Lateral Heterojunctions
Creators: name: Pfeifle, Adam
name: Kuroda, Marcelo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contact resistance of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides has been shown to decrease in lateral heterojunctions formed with their metallic phases but its origins remain elusive. Here we combine first principles and quantum transport calculations to rationalize the contact resistance of these structures in terms of phase, composition (WTe2, MoTe2, WSe2, and MoSe2), and length of the channel. We find that charge injection in metallic 1T'-WTe2/1T'-MoTe2 junctions is nearly ideal as electrode Bloch states remain delocalized through the channel. Mixtures of 1T' selenides and tellurides depart from this scenario due to the momentum mismatch between states in the lead and channel. In semiconducting channels, the large Schottky barriers degrade the electrical contacts. Around band edges, contact resistance values are about an order of magnitude lower than those obtained experimentally suggesting that doping and phase-engineering could be employed to overcome this issue. We predict that transport regime in these junctions shifts from thermionic emission to tunneling for channels shorter than 3 nm at room temperature. We also discuss the presence of states at the metal/semiconductor interfaces. By underpinning mechanisms to control the contact resistance in heterogeneous two-dimensional materials, this work proves valuable towards the development of devices suitable for optoelectronics and phase-change materials applications.
When is referral from primary care to specialist services appropriate for survivors of stroke? A modified RAND-appropriateness consensus study
Creators: name: Lim, Lisa
name: Mant, Jonathan
name: Mullis, Ricky
name: Roland, Martin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Service organization, utilization, and delivery of care
Consensus
Stroke
Referral
Primary health care
Specialist

description: Abstract: Background: There is guidance in the United Kingdom about what long-term care stroke survivors should receive, but a lack of guidance about who should deliver it and where this care should take place. This is a key issue given the evidence that current needs are not well addressed. The purpose of this study was to explore when a referral from generalist to specialist services is appropriate in the long-term management of stroke survivors. Methods: A modified RAND-Appropriateness method was used to gain consensus from a range of stroke specialist and generalist clinicians. Ten panelists rated fictional patient scenarios based on long-term post-stroke needs. Round 1 was an online survey in which panelists rated the scenarios for a) need for referral to specialist care and b) if referral was deemed necessary, need for this to be specifically to a stroke specialist. Round 2 was a face-to-face meeting in which panelists were presented with aggregate scores from round 1, and invited to discuss and then re-rate the scenarios. Results: Seventeen scenarios comprising 69 referral decisions were discussed. Consensus on whether the patient needed to be referred to a specialist was achieved for 59 (86%) decisions. Of the 44 deemed needing referral to specialists, 18 were judged to need referral to a stroke-specialist and 14 to a different specialist. However, for 12 decisions there was no consensus about which specialist the patient should be referred to. For some scenarios (spasticity; incontinence; physical disability; communication; cognition), referral was deemed to be indicated regardless of severity, whereas indications for referral for topics such as risk factor management and pain depended on complexity and/or severity. Conclusions: There was broad agreement about when a stroke survivor requires referral to specialist care, but less agreement about destination of referral. Nevertheless, there was agreement that some of the longer-term issues facing stroke survivors are best addressed by stroke specialists, some by other specialists, and some by primary care. This has implications for models of longer-term stroke care, which need to reflect that optimal care requires access to, and better co-ordination between, both generalist and specialist healthcare.
MOESM2 of Variation in species assemblages due to micro-topography and flow regime govern vegetation carbon stock in seasonal floodplain wetlands
Creators: name: Sarkar, Priyanka
name: Das, Tapati
name: Dibyendu Adhikari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flood-phase wise variations in species richness (a), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (b), Simpson dominance index (c), Buzas and Gibson’s evenness index (d), and Taxonomic distinctness (e) of the wetland vegetation; Figure S2. Flood phase wise dominance–diversity curve of wetland vegetation in different sampling stations; a- Early flood phase, b- Mid-flood phase, c- Late flood phase; Station 1- inlet point 1; Station 2- middle point 1; Station 3- inlet point 2; Station 4- middle point 2 and Station 5- outlet point; Figure S3. Flood-phase wise variations in micro-topography and water flow regime of the wetland; depth (a), width (b), cross-sectional area (c), water velocity (d), and water discharge (e); Figure S4. Flood-phase wise variations in carbon stock in wetland vegetation
On the Representation Theory of Orthofermions and Orthosupersymmetric Realization of Parasupersymmetry and Fractional Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a canonical irreducible representation for the orthofermion algebra of arbitrary order, and show that every representation decomposes into irreducible representations that are isomorphic to either the canonical representation or the trivial representation. We use these results to show that every orthosupersymmetric system of order $p$ has a parasupersymmetry of order $p$ and a fractional supersymmetry of order $p+1$.
description: 13 pages, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
MOESM1 of Variation in species assemblages due to micro-topography and flow regime govern vegetation carbon stock in seasonal floodplain wetlands
Creators: name: Sarkar, Priyanka
name: Das, Tapati
name: Dibyendu Adhikari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution and density (no. of individuals ha-1) of vegetation across various sampling stations of the wetland and Kruskal-Wallis test with habitat conditions under different sampling stations as the main effect variable; Table S2. One-way analyses of variance for micro-topography, water flow regime and vegetation attributes in the wetland with flood phases as the main effect variable; Table S3. Importance Value Index (IVI) of vegetation across various sampling stations of the wetland and Kruskal-Wallis test with habitat conditions under different sampling stations as the main effect variable; Table S4. Carbon stock (Mg ha-1) of vegetation in different sampling stations of the wetland and Kruskal-Wallis test with habitat conditions under different sampling stations as the main effect variable; Table S5. Detailed results of multiple regression analysis (using backward method) for carbon stock in wetland vegetation against the micro-topographic parameters and water flow regime of the wetland; Table S6. Excluded variables in the multiple regression analysis (using backward method) for carbon stock in wetland vegetation against the micro-topographic and water flow regime of the wetland.
Pathways for increasing agricultural water productivity
Creators: name: Molden, David
name: Oweis, T. Y.
name: Pasquale, S.
name: Kijne, Jacob W.
name: Hanjra, M. A.
name: Bindraban, P. S.
name: Bouman, Bas A. M.
name: Cook, S.
name: Erenstein, O.
name: Farahani, H.
name: Hachum, A.
name: Hoogeveen, J.
name: Mahoo, Henry F.
name: Nangia, V.
name: Peden, D.
name: Sikka, A.
name: Silva, P.
name: Turral, Hugh
name: Upadhyaya, A.
name: Zwart, S.
name: Molden, David
name: Oweis, T. Y.
name: Pasquale, S.
name: Kijne, Jacob W.
name: Hanjra, M. A.
name: Bindraban, P. S.
name: Bouman, Bas A. M.
name: Cook, S.
name: Erenstein, O.
name: Farahani, H.
name: Hachum, A.
name: Hoogeveen, J.
name: Mahoo, Henry F.
name: Nangia, V.
name: Peden, D.
name: Sikka, A.
name: Silva, P.
name: Turral, Hugh
name: Upadhyaya, A.
name: Zwart, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water use
subject: Productivity
subject: Crop production
subject: Evapotranspiration
subject: Water delivery
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Fisheries

description: In Molden, David (Ed.). Water for food, water for life: a Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. London, UK: Earthscan; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Agenysa peruviana Spaeth 1915
Creators: name: Chaboo, Caroline S.
name: Frieiro-Costa, Fernando A.
name: Gómez-Zurita, Jesús
name: Westerduijn, Rob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Agenysa
Agenysa peruviana

description: Agenysa peruviana Spaeth 1915   New Record (Figure 1A, Table 1)
 One of us (RW) observed several adults feeding on a Mikania species (Asteraceae) on at least four separate occasions between 2003–2010 in Peru: Loreto Province: Picuroyacu, 150 m, in forest clearings and at forest borders. RW also found individuals feeding on a different Mikania species in Brazil: Amazonas Province, Tabatinga, 4°13’48.30” S, 69° 56’12.45” W, 200 m, understorey of riverine forest, 4.IX.2008. Brazil is a new country record and Mikania is the first host record for this species.
description: Published as part of Chaboo, Caroline S., Frieiro-Costa, Fernando A., Gómez-Zurita, Jesús & Westerduijn, Rob, 2014, Origins and diversification of subsociality in leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Chrysomelinae), pp. 2325-2367 in Journal of Natural History 48 (37 - 38) on page 2336, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.909060, http://zenodo.org/record/5194304
Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Dynamic Pricing of Express Lanes with Multiple Access Locations
Creators: name: Pandey, Venktesh
name: Wang, Evana
name: Boyles, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article develops a deep reinforcement learning (Deep-RL) framework for dynamic pricing on managed lanes with multiple access locations and heterogeneity in travelers' value of time, origin, and destination. This framework relaxes assumptions in the literature by considering multiple origins and destinations, multiple access locations to the managed lane, en route diversion of travelers, partial observability of the sensor readings, and stochastic demand and observations. The problem is formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) and policy gradient methods are used to determine tolls as a function of real-time observations. Tolls are modeled as continuous and stochastic variables, and are determined using a feedforward neural network. The method is compared against a feedback control method used for dynamic pricing. We show that Deep-RL is effective in learning toll policies for maximizing revenue, minimizing total system travel time, and other joint weighted objectives, when tested on real-world transportation networks. The Deep-RL toll policies outperform the feedback control heuristic for the revenue maximization objective by generating revenues up to 9.5% higher than the heuristic and for the objective minimizing total system travel time (TSTT) by generating TSTT up to 10.4% lower than the heuristic. We also propose reward shaping methods for the POMDP to overcome the undesired behavior of toll policies, like the jam-and-harvest behavior of revenue-maximizing policies. Additionally, we test transferability of the algorithm trained on one set of inputs for new input distributions and offer recommendations on real-time implementations of Deep-RL algorithms. The source code for our experiments is available online at https://github.com/venktesh22/ExpressLanes_Deep-RL
Anomaly Matching and Low Energy Theories at High Matter Density
Creators: name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I provide new arguments supporting the validity of the t'Hooft anomaly conditions at non zero quark chemical potential. These constraints strengthen the quark-hadron continuity scenario. Finally I review the 2SC effective Lagrangian for color superconductivity.
Building change detection based on multi-scale filtering and grid partition
Creators: name: Bi, Qi
name: Qin, Kun
name: Zhang, Han
name: Han, Wenjun
name: Li, Zhili
name: Xu, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Building change detection is of great significance in high resolution remote sensing applications. Multi-index learning, one of the state-of-the-art building change detection methods, still has drawbacks like incapability to find change types directly and heavy computation consumption of MBI. In this paper, a two-stage building change detection method is proposed to address these problems. In the first stage, a multi-scale filtering building index (MFBI) is calculated to detect building areas in each temporal with fast speed and moderate accuracy. In the second stage, images and the corresponding building maps are partitioned into grids. In each grid, the ratio of building areas in time T2 and time T1 is calculated. Each grid is classified into one of the three change patterns, i.e., significantly increase, significantly decrease and approximately unchanged. Exhaustive experiments indicate that the proposed method can detect building change types directly and outperform the current multi-index learning method.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, conference paper
Water pricing in irrigation: the lifetime of an idea
Creators: name: Molle, Francois
name: Berkoff, Jeremy
name: Molle, Francois
name: Berkoff, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Pricing
subject: Water costs
subject: Price policy

description: In In Molle, Francois; Berkoff, J. (Eds.). Irrigation water pricing: the gap between theory and practice. Wallingford, UK: CABI.
End group effect on electrical transport through individual molecules: A microscopic study
Creators: name: Xue, Yongqiang
name: Ratner, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect on molecular transport due to chemical modification of the metal-molecule interface is investigated, using as an example the prototypical molecular device formed by attaching a p-disubstituted benzene molecule onto two gold electrodes through chemically different end groups. Using a first-principles based self-consistent matrix Green's function method, we find that depending on the end group, transport through the molecule can be mediated by either near-resonant-tunneling or off-resonant-tunneling and the conductance of the molecule varies over more than two orders of magnitude. Despite the symmetric device structure of all the molecules studied, the applied bias voltage can be dropped either equally between the two metal-molecule contacts or mostly across the source (electron-injecting) contact depending on the potential landscape across the molecular junction at equilibrium.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B. (Higher-quality figures available upon request to ayxue@chem.nwu.edu)
Water pricing in irrigation: mapping the debate in the light of experience
Creators: name: Molle, Francois
name: Berkoff, Jeremy
name: Molle, Francois
name: Berkoff, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Pricing
subject: Water costs
subject: Water conservation
subject: Cost benefit analysis
subject: Water use
subject: Irrigation efficiency
subject: Design
subject: Irrigation systems

description: In Molle, Francois; Berkoff, J. (Eds.). Irrigation water pricing: the gap between theory and practice. Wallingford, UK: CABI
Independence of ell of Monodromy Groups
Creators: name: Chin, CheeWhye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G10 (11G40 14F20)

description: Let X be a smooth curve over a finite field of characteristic p, let E be a number field, and consider an E-compatible system of lisse sheaves on the curve X. For each place lambda of E not lying over p, the lambda-component of the system is a lisse E_lambda-sheaf on X, whose associated arithmetic monodromy group is an algebraic group over the local field E_lambda. We use Serre's theory of Frobenius tori and Lafforgue's proof of Deligne's conjecture to show that when the E-compatible system is semisimple and pure of some integer weight, the isomorphism type of the identity component of these monodromy groups is ``independent of lambda''. More precisely: after replacing E by a finite extension, there exists a connected split reductive algebraic group G_0 over the number field E such that for every place lambda of E not lying over p, the identity component of the arithmetic monodromy group of the lambda-component of the system is isomorphic to the group G_0 with coefficients extended to the local field E_lambda.
description: 25 pages, AMS-LaTeX; journal version
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000 F. 211 Dego, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Gelati, R.
name: Gnaccolini, M.
name: Polino, R.
name: Mosca, P.
name: Piana, F.
name: Morelli, M.
name: Fioraso, G.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: carta geologica, Dego, Piemonte, Liguria, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 211 Dego della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 124 pp.
Thailand’s ‘free water’: rationale for a water charge and policy shifts
Creators: name: Molle, Francois
name: Molle, Francois
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Irrigation efficiency
subject: Water costs
subject: Pricing
subject: Price policy
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Rice
subject: Thailand

description: In Molle, Francois; Berkoff, J. (Eds.). Irrigation water pricing: the gap between theory and practice. Wallingford, UK: CABI
A Hierarchical Mixture Density Network
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Soriano, Jaymar
name: Kubo, Takatomi
name: Ikeda, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The relationship among three correlated variables could be very sophisticated, as a result, we may not be able to find their hidden causality and model their relationship explicitly. However, we still can make our best guess for possible mappings among these variables, based on the observed relationship. One of the complicated relationships among three correlated variables could be a two-layer hierarchical many-to-many mapping. In this paper, we proposed a Hierarchical Mixture Density Network (HMDN) to model the two-layer hierarchical many-to-many mapping. We apply HMDN on an indoor positioning problem and show its benefit.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, conference
Evidence From HETE-2 For GRB Evolution With Redshift
Creators: name: Graziani, C.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Donaghy, T. Q.
name: Atteia, J. -L.
name: Team, the HETE-2 Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After taking into account threshold effects, we find that the isotropic-equivalent energies E_iso and luminosities L_iso of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are correlated with redshift at the 5% and 0.9% signficance levels, respectively. Our results are based on 10 BeppoSAX GRBs and 11 HETE-2 GRBs with known redshifts. Our results suggest that the isotropic-equivalent energies and luminosities of GRBs increase with redshift. They strengthen earlier clues to this effect from analyses of the BATSE catalog of GRBs, using the variability of burst time histories as an estimator of burst luminosities (and therefore redshifts), and from an analysis of BeppoSAX bursts only. If the isotropic-equivalent energies and luminosities of GRBs really do increase with redshift, it suggests that GRB jets at high redshifts may be narrower and thus the cores of GRB progenitor stars at high redshifts may be rotating more rapidly. It also suggests that GRBs at very high redshifts may be more luminous -- and therefore easier to detect -- than has been thought, which would make GRBs a more powerful probe of cosmology and the early universe than has been thought.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in proc. 2003 GRB Conference, Santa Fe, NM
The groundwater economy of South Asia: an assessment of size, significance and socio-ecological impacts
Creators: name: Shah, Tushaar
name: Shah, Tushaar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Groundwater irrigation
subject: Tube wells
subject: Economic aspects
subject: South Asia
subject: China
subject: India
subject: Pakistan
subject: Bangladesh
subject: Sri Lanka

description: In Giordano, M.; Villholth, K. G. (Eds.). The agricultural groundwater revolution: opportunities and threats to development. Wallingford, UK: CABI
Giant Brillouin amplification in gas using hollow-core waveguides
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Gyger, Flavien
name: Thévenaz, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) offers among the highest nonlinear gains in solid materials and has demonstrated advanced photonics functionalities in waveguides. The large compressibility of gases suggests that SBS may gain in efficiency with respect to condensed materials. Here, by using a gas-filled hollow-core fibre at high pressure, we achieve a strong Brillouin amplification per unit length, exceeding by 6 times the gain observed in fibres with a solid silica core. This large amplification benefits from a higher molecular density and a lower acoustic attenuation at higher pressure, combined with a tight light confinement. Using this approach, we demonstrate the capability to perform large optical amplifications in hollow-core waveguides. The implementations of a low-threshold gas Brillouin fibre laser and a high-performance distributed temperature sensor, intrinsically free of strain cross-sensitivity, illustrate the large perspectives for hollow-core fibres, paving the way to their integration into lasing, sensing and signal processing.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. Supplementary: 20 pages, 10 figures
NAHE-based string models with SU(4) X SU(2) X U(1) SO(10) Subgroup
Creators: name: Cleaver, Gerald B.
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Nooij, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbifold GUT doublet-triplet splitting mechanism was discussed in 1994 in the framework of the NAHE-based free fermionic models in which the SO(10) GUT symmetry is broken to SO(6) X SO(4), SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1)^2, or SU(3) X U(1) X SU(2)^2. In this paper we study NAHE-based free fermionic models in which the SO(10) symmetry is broken at the string level to SU(4) X SU(2) X U(1). In addition to the doublet-triplet splitting this case also has the advantage of inducing the doublet-doublet splitting already at the string level. We demonstrate, however, that NAHE-based models with SU(4) X SU(2) X U(1) SO(10) subgroup are not viable. We show that, similarly to the LRS models, and in contrast to the FSU5, PS and SLM models, the SU421 case gives rise to models without an anomalous U(1) symmetry, and discuss the different cases in terms of their N=4 origins.
description: 25 pages. Standard Latex. Revised version to appear in NPB
Higher Anomalies, Higher Symmetries, and Cobordisms III: QCD Matter Phases Anew
Creators: name: Wan, Zheyan
name: Wang, Juven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore QCD$_4$ quark matter, the $μ$-T (chemical potential-temperature) phase diagram, possible 't Hooft anomalies, and topological terms, via non-perturbative tools of cobordism theory and higher anomaly matching. We focus on quarks in 3-color and 3-flavor on bi-fundamentals of SU(3), then analyze the continuous and discrete global symmetries and pay careful attention to finite group sectors. We input constraints from $T=CP$ or $CT$ time-reversal symmetries, implementing QCD on unorientable spacetimes and distinct topology. Examined phases include the high T QGP (quark-gluon plasma/liquid), the low T ChSB (chiral symmetry breaking), 2SC (2-color superconductivity) and CFL (3-color-flavor locking superconductivity) at high density. We introduce a possibly useful but only approximate higher anomaly, involving discrete 0-form axial and 1-form mixed chiral-flavor-locked center symmetries, matched by the above four QCD phases. We also enlist as much as possible, but without identifying all of, 't Hooft anomalies and topological terms relevant to Symmetry Protected/Enriched Topological states (SPTs/SETs) of gauged SU(2) or SU(3) QCD$_d$-like matter theories in general in any spacetime dimensions $d=2,3,4,5$ via cobordism.
description: Sequel to: arXiv:1711.11587, arXiv:1812.11967 and arXiv:1910.14668
Signal and Noise in Financial Correlation Matrices
Creators: name: Burda, Zdzislaw
name: Jurkiewicz, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using Random Matrix Theory one can derive exact relations between the eigenvalue spectrum of the covariance matrix and the eigenvalue spectrum of its estimator (experimentally measured correlation matrix). These relations will be used to analyze a particular case of the correlations in financial series and to show that contrary to earlier claims, correlations can be measured also in the ``random'' part of the spectrum. Implications for the portfolio optimization are briefly discussed.
description: 6 pages + 2 figures, corrected references, Talk at Conference: Applications of Physics in Financial Analysis 4, Warsaw, 13-15 November 2003
Early acceleration of electrons and protons at the nonrelativistic quasiparallel shocks with different obliquity angles
Creators: name: Fang, Jun
name: Lu, Chun-Yan
name: Yan, Jing-Wen
name: Yu, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early acceleration of protons and electrons in the nonrelativistic collisionless shocks with three obliquities are investigated through 1D particle-in-cell simulations. In the simulations, the charged particles possessing a velocity of $0.2\, c$ flow towards a reflecting boundary, and the shocks with a sonic Mach number of $13.4$ and a Alfven Mach number of $16.5$ in the downstream shock frame are generated. In these quasi-parallel shocks with the obliquity angles $θ= 15^\circ$, $30^\circ$, and $45^\circ$, some of the protons and the electrons can be injected into the acceleration processes, and their downstream spectra in the momentum space show a power law tail at a time of $1.89\times10^5 ω_{\rm pe}^{-1}$, where $ω_{\rm pe}$ is the electron plasma frequency. Moreover, the charged particles reflected at the shock excite magnetic waves upstream of the shock. The shock drift acceleration is more prominent with a larger obliquity angle for the shocks, but the accelerated particles diffuse parallel to the shock propagation direction more easily to participate in the diffusive shock acceleration. At the time still in the early acceleration stage, more energetic protons and electrons appear in the downstream of the shock for $θ= 15^\circ$ compared with the other two obliquities; moreover, in the upstream region, the spectrum of the accelerated electrons is the hardest for $θ_{\rm nB} = 45^\circ$ among the three obliquities, whereas the proton spectra for $θ_{\rm nB} = 15^\circ$ and $45^\circ$ are similar as a result of the competition of the effectiveness of the shock drift acceleration and the diffusive shock acceleration.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in RAA
MOESM3 of Validation of prediction models of severe disease course and non-achievement of remission in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: part 1—results of the Canadian model in the Nordic cohort
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Guzman, Jaime
name: Henrey, Andrew
name: Loughin, Thomas
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Marite Rygg
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showing the result of the univariate logistic regression model with cumulative active joint count as the predictor variable and severe disease course as the outcome. C-index of 0.85 (IQR 0.82–0.88).
The gluonic B and J/psi decays into the eta' meson
Creators: name: Fritzsch, Harald
name: Zhou, Yu-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inclusive and exclusive B decays into the eta' meson plus others are investigated in a model based on the QCD anomaly. The invariant mass distribution is discussed. The constraint of the effective coupling is obtained from the data of the exclusive decay modes. The branching ratio of J/psi -> eta'eta gamma is predicted to be as large as 5.4*10^{-5}, which can be tested in the forthcoming CLEO-c experiments.
description: 8 pages, ReVTeX4, 2 figures reference added, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Detection and Classification of Supernova Gravitational Waves Signals: A Deep Learning Approach
Creators: name: Chan, Man Leong
name: Heng, Ik Siong
name: Messenger, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the application of a convolutional neural network to the gravitational wave signals from core collapse supernovae. Using simulated time series of gravitational wave detectors, we show that based on the explosion mechanisms, a convolutional neural network can be used to detect and classify the gravitational wave signals buried in noise. For the waveforms used in the training of the convolutional neural network, our results suggest that a network of advanced LIGO, advanced VIRGO and KAGRA, or a network of LIGO A+, advanced VIRGO and KAGRA is likely to detect a magnetorotational core collapse supernovae within the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, or a Galactic event if the explosion mechanism is the neutrino-driven mechanism. By testing the convolutional neural network with waveforms not used for training, we show that the true alarm probabilities are 52% and 83% at 60 kpc for waveforms R3E1AC and R4E1FC L. For waveforms s20 and SFHx at 10 kpc, the true alarm probabilities are 70% and 93% respectively. All at false alarm probability equal to 10%.
Anomalous Hall effect at the spontaneously electron-doped polar surface of PdCoO2 ultrathin films
Creators: name: Harada, T.
name: Sugawara, K.
name: Fujiwara, K.
name: Ito, S.
name: Nojima, T.
name: Takahashi, T.
name: Sato, T.
name: Tsukazaki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revealed the electrical transport through surface ferromagnetic states of a nonmagnetic metal PdCoO2. Electronic reconstruction at the Pd-terminated surface of PdCoO2 induces Stoner-like ferromagnetic states, which could lead to spin-related phenomena among the highly conducting electrons in PdCoO2. Fabricating a series of nanometer-thick PdCoO2 thin films, we detected a surface-magnetization-driven anomalous Hall effect via systematic thickness- and termination-dependent measurements. Besides, we discuss that finite magnetic moments in electron doped CoO2 triangular lattices may have given rise to additional unconventional Hall resistance.
MOESM3 of Improved spectrophotometric assay for lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase
Creators: name: Breslmayr, Erik
name: Daly, Sarah
name: Požgajčić, Alen
name: Hucheng Chang
name: Tonči Rezić
name: Oostenbrink, Chris
name: Ludwig, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Ratio of blank reactions and reaction rates with LPMO of different hydrocoerulignone and H2O2 concentrations. Grey area, blank reaction lower than 20% of total reaction rate. Measured in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer at pH 6.0 with NcLPMO9c at 30 °C.
MOESM1 of Validation of prediction models of severe disease course and non-achievement of remission in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: part 1â€”results of the Canadian model in the Nordic cohort
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Guzman, Jaime
name: Henrey, Andrew
name: Loughin, Thomas
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Marite Rygg
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the four clusters identified in the Nordic JIA cohort. Cluster 3 and 4 correspond to the severe disease course outcome defined in the ReACCh-Out cohort.
Impacts of Community Supported Agriculture Program Participation on Consumer Food Purchases and Dietary Choice
Creators: name: Curtis, Kynda
name: Ward, Ruby
name: Allen, Karin
name: Slocum, Susan
name: Curtis, Kynda
name: Ward, Ruby
name: Allen, Karin
name: Slocum, Susan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: CSAs
subject: dietary choice
subject: consumption patterns
subject: fresh produce

description: Few studies have assessed changes in dietary choice and food preparation habits through community supported agriculture (CSA) program membership. If CSA program participation does indeed produce attitude and behavioral change in its participants, public policy encouraging CSA program membership, such as is currently done with farmers’ markets, would provide another vehicle for fostering dietary improvements, especially in areas where farmers’ markets may not be available or accessible for targeted populations. This study attempts to explore the effects of CSA membership on consumer dietary choice and nutritional intake, as well as the potential modifications in food purchase, preparation and dining out practices.
Caprella andreae Mayer 1890
Creators: name: Paz-Ríos, Carlos E.
name: Guerra-García, José M.
name: Ardisson, Pedro-Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Caprella
Caprella andreae

description: Caprella andreae Mayer, 1890
 Caprella acutifrons f. Andreae Mayer, 1890: 51, 55–56, pl. 2, fig. 38, pl. 4, figs 56, 70, 71. Chevreux and Fage, 1925: 452, fig. 430a.
 Caprella andreae McCain, 1968: 19–22, figs 8, 9. McCain and Steinberg, 1970; Cavedini, 1982; Krapp-Schickel, 1993: 777–778, fig. 330. Aoki and Kikuchi, 1995: 54–58, figs 1, 2. Ortiz et al., 2002, fig. 18. Foster, Thomas, et al., 2004: 162, 171, fig. 9.    Type locality
Offshore New Jersey, Atlantic coast of USA (38°10′ N, 64°20′ W).   Distribution
Northeastern Atlantic; Mediterranean; Western Atlantic; Hawaii; Japan (McCain 1968; Krapp-Schickel 1993; Minchin and Colmes 1993; Spivak and Bass 1999).   Records in the Gulf of Mexico
CUB: La Havana (McCain 1968). USA: Key West (McCain 1968); Padre Island (Shirley 1974).   Habitat
 Caprella andreae frequently occurs on floating objects (e.g. buoys, driftwoods) and on the carapace of the sea turtles Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas (Shirley 1974; Caine 1986; Aoki and Kikuchi 1995; Pfaller et al. 2008; Sezgin et al. 2009; Cabezas, Navarro-Barranco, et al. 2013), where it seems to be consumed incidentally by turtles (Frick et al. 2009). The depth range reported is 0–2 m (LeCroy et al. 2009).    Remarks
 Caprella andreae is similar to Caprella penantis Leach, 1814, but readily distinguished from the latter by the inflated peduncle of antenna 1 in males and the palm of pereopods 5–7 convex with medial grasping spines. Recently, Cabezas et al. (2010) have clearly separated C. andreae from the populations of C. penantis using molecular evidence, supporting the validity of these two species, which, along with Caprella dilatata Krøyer, 1843 were formerly considered as one under the ‘acutifrons’ complex. Although the review of Foster, Thomas, et al. (2004) suggests the presence of this species in the northern region of the Gulf of Mexico, those authors along with LeCroy et al. (2009) overlooked the Texas coast record of Shirley (1974) reporting C. andreae found on the carapace of the loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta. Thus, C. andreae has not been recorded in the Gulf of Mexico during the last 39 years.
description: Published as part of Paz-Ríos, Carlos E., Guerra-García, José M. & Ardisson, Pedro-Luis, 2014, REVIEW ARTICLE Caprellids (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from the Gulf of Mexico, with observations on Deutella mayeri, redescription of Metaprotella hummelincki, a taxonomic key and zoogeographical comments, pp. 2517-2578 in Journal of Natural History 48 (41 - 42) on pages 2522-2523, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.931481, http://zenodo.org/record/5194444
Size dependent yield hardness induced by surface energy
Creators: name: Ding, Yue
name: Wang, Gang Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Size dependent hardness has long been reported in nanosized indentations, however the corresponding explanation is still in exploration. In this paper, we examine the influence of surface energy on the hardness of materials under spherical indentation. To evaluate the ability of materials to resist indentation, a yield hardness is defined here as the contact pressure at the inception of material yield. It is found that this defined hardness is an intrinsic material property depending only on the yield strength and Poisson ratio in conventional continuum mechanics. Then, the impact of surface energy on the yield hardness is analyzed through finite element simulations. By using the dimensional analysis, the dependences of the yield hardness and critical indent depth at yield initiation on surface energy have been achieved. When the yield strength is comparable to the ratio of surface energy density to indenter radius, surface energy will alter the yield hardness and the critical indent depth. As the size of indenter decreases to nanoscale, both the yield hardness and the indent depth will increase significantly. This study provides a possible clarification to the size dependence of hardness and a potential approach to measure the yield strength and surface energy of solids through nanosized indentations.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
MOESM2 of Validation of prediction models of severe disease course and non-achievement of remission in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: part 1â€”results of the Canadian model in the Nordic cohort
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Guzman, Jaime
name: Henrey, Andrew
name: Loughin, Thomas
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Marite Rygg
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Calibration curves for the Canadian model in the Nordic JIA cohort. Each point represents one tenth of the patient sample, arranged from lowest to highest probability of the outcome. A: For predicting severe disease course. B: For predicting non-achievement of remission.
Nonrational, nonsimple convex polytopes in symplectic geometry
Creators: name: Battaglia, Fiammetta
name: Prato, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05; 53D20; 32S60; 52B20

description: In this research announcement we associate to each convex polytope, possibly nonrational and nonsimple, a family of compact spaces that are stratified by quasifolds, i.e. the strata are locally modelled by $\R^k$ modulo the action of a discrete, possibly infinite, group. Each stratified space is endowed with a symplectic structure and a moment mapping having the property that its image gives the original polytope back. These spaces may be viewed as a natural generalization of symplectic toric varieties to the nonrational setting. We provide here the explicit construction of these spaces, and a thorough description of the stratification.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages
Additional file 10 of The aspartic proteinase family of three Phytophthora species
Creators: name: Kay, John
name: Meijer, Harold JG
name: Have, Arjen Ten
name: Van Kan, Jan AL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4