cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Johannes Gessner, 1753-08-19
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] à Verone le 19 Aout 1753

Monsieur

Je ne manquai pas de faire savoir à M. Bassi de Bologne que vous aviez eu la bonté de payer 10. Florins pour l'exemplaire des oeuvres posthumes de Gesner que l'on vient d'imprimer.

Il fait compter aux S. Pestalosse de Bergame cet argent et il vous prie de vouloir bien donner vos ordres afin que ce livre lui arrive bientôt. Il me charge de vous en faire ses remerciements. Ayez donc le soin je vous prie de le faire passer à Bergame entre les mains de ces marchands le plutôt qu'il vous sera possible dans un paquet séparé, sous l'adresse de M. Ferdinando Bassi, Bologna.

J'ai envoyé aux mêmes marchands les deux florins qu'on vous a rendus et dont je vous parlai dans ma dernière lettre.

On me presse et on me sollicite pour l'exemplaire du livre M. Haller Enumeratio stirpium Helvetiae faites-moi la grâce de me faire savoir si M. Pontedera peut se flatter de l'avoir, et si on vous tiendra parole; parce que si cette espérance est évanouie il se donnera lui-même le soin de l'avoir d'ailleurs. On ne vous a déjà donné que trop de peine sur cet article, et il ne veut pas abuser davantage de votre bonté. Il est d'ailleurs très difficile de faire passer des paquets de Suisse jusqu'ici.

Je ne doute point que vous n'ayez reçu tous les petits paquets que je vous ai mandé de temps en temps, de même que les coquillages.

[fol. 3v] Lorsque vos occupations vous permettront de m'écrire, j'en serai charmé: vous savez combien votre commerce m'est agréable, et combien je m'empresse de vous être utile. J'ai l'honneur d'être avec un parfait attachement

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Séguier

On imprimera à Venise en deux volumes in 4o l'ouvrage de M. Zinanni de Bologne sur les plantes de la Mer Adriatique, et cela sera par la voie d'association.
description: [personnes citées] Ferdinando Bassi, Giulio Pontedera, Jean Conrad Pestalozze
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Gesner, Conrad, Conradi Gesneri […] Opera botanica per duo saecula desiderata vitam auctoris et operis historiam Cordi librum quintum cum adnotationibus Gesneri in totum opus vt et Wolphii fragment.
Haller, Albrecht von, Enumeratio methodica stirpium Helvetiae indigenarum, Göttingen, Vandenhoeck, 1742, in-fol.. Ginanni (Zinanni), Giuseppe, Opere postume del conte Giuseppe Ginanni ravennate. Tomo primo nel qual si contengono centoquattordici piante che vegetano nel mare Adriatico da lui osservate, e de
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Berlin, Staatsbibliothek [cote]Slg. Darmstaedter, Lb 1740, Blatt 3-4
Jet Identification with Zest
Creators: name: Budhraja, Ankita
name: Jain, Ambar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new observable zest and demonstrate its potential to differentiate between jets originated by gluons, top quark and vector bosons. Zest has salient properties such as boost invariance, stability against global color flow of partons and inclusion or exclusion of a few soft particles to the jet. For a gluon jet, zest distribution is also insensitive to the jet mass. We show that when zest is used in conjunction with other observables, it can yield high gluon rejection while retaining high signal sample.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, XXII DAE-BRNS Symposium Proceedings
A multiscale computational modeling platform for design and analysis of electrical neural stimulation
Creators: name: Loizos, Kyle
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The goal of this work is to construct a simulation toolset for studying and improving neuroprosthetic devices for restoring neural functionality to patients with neural disorders or diseases. This involves the construction and validation of coupled electromagnetic-neural computational models of retina and hippocampus, compiling knowledge from a broad multidisciplinary background into a single computational platform, with features specific to implant electronics, bulk tissue, cellular and neural network behavior, and diseased tissue. The application of a retina prosthetic device for restoring partial vision to patients blinded by degenerative diseases was first considered. This began with the conceptualization of the retina model, translating features of a connectome, implant electronics, and medical images into a computational model that was "degenerated." It was then applied to the design of novel electrode geometries towards increasing the resolution of induced visual percept, and of stimulation waveform shapes for increasing control of induced neural activity in diseased retina. Throughout this process, features of the simulation toolset itself were modified to increase the precision of the results, leading to a novel method for computing effective bulk resistivity for use in such multiscale modeling. This simulation strategy was then extended to the application of a hippocampus prosthetic device, which has been proposed to restore and/or enhance memory in patients with memory disorders such as Alzheimer's disease or dementia. Using this multiscale modeling approach, we are able to provide recommendations for electrode geometry, placement, and stimulation magnitude for increased safety and efficacy in future experimental trials. In attempt to model neural activity in dense hippocampal tissue, a simulation platform for considering the effects the electrical activity of neural networks have on the extracellular electric field, and therefore have on their neighboring cells, was constructed, further increasing the predictive ability of the proposed methodology for modeling electrical stimulation of neural tissue.
MOESM2 of Personality, cognitive skills and life outcomes: evidence from the Polish follow-up study to PIAAC
Creators: name: Palczyńska, Marta
name: Świst, Karolina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Numeracy—non-linear models Tables S1–S6.
General paradigm for distilling classical key from quantum states
Creators: name: Horodecki, Karol
name: Horodecki, Michal
name: Horodecki, Pawel
name: Oppenheim, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism for distilling a classical key from a quantum state in a systematic way, expanding on our previous work on secure key from bound entanglement [K. Horodecki et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005)]. More detailed proofs, discussion and examples are provided of the main results. Namely, we demonstrate that all quantum cryptographic protocols can be recast in a way which looks like entanglement theory, with the only change being that instead of distilling EPR pairs, the parties distill private states. The form of these general private states are given, and we show that there are a number of useful ways of expressing them. Some of the private states can be approximated by certain states which are bound entangled. Thus distillable entanglement is not a requirement for a private key. We find that such bound entangled states are useful for a cryptographic primitive we call a controlled private quantum channel. We also find a general class of states which have negative partial transpose (are NPT), but which appear to be bound entangled. The relative entropy distance is shown to be an upper bound on the rate of key. This allows us to compute the exact value of distillable key for a certain class of private states.
description: 41 pages, ReVTeX4, improved version, resubmitted to IEEE
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0118
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0118, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0118, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A hunt for bacterial genetic determinants of exprc host colonization
Creators: name: Russell, Colin W.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) is a subset of E. coli that has evolved the ability to successfully colonize multiple host niches. It spends most of its time as a commensal within the gut as a frequent member of the microbiota. When ExPEC disperses to extraintestinal sites, it can cause diseases such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), bacteremia, and neonatal meningitis. The cumulative impact of ExPEC infections is quite high given the sheer prevalence of UTIs and the severity of bacteremia and neonatal meningitis. A deeper understanding of ExPEC host colonization could lead to innovative therapies that would reduce the disease and financial burden imposed by this pathogen. Here, we investigate the bacterial genetics that underpin host colonization, searching for ExPEC genes that are required for persistence in the gut and infection of extraintestinal sites. We employed three separate approaches, each uncovering a bacterial function critical for host colonization. (1) We studied how rqlI contributes to bacterial fitness in vivo, and found that in the absence of RqlI, the activity of the helicase RqlH is toxic, creating DNA lesions that trigger the bacterial DNA repair response, inhibit growth, and induce mutations. We propose that RqlH and RqlI function together to modify or repair DNA. (2) A high-throughput screen was employed to find ExPEC genes necessary for metabolism of intestinal mucus, which is thought to provide nutrients to commensal E. coli in the gut. The beta-oxidation pathway, which breaks down fatty acids, was found to be an important aspect of mucus metabolism. The beta-oxidation pathway was disrupted by misregulation of the glycerol degradation pathway, as observed in the glpG mutant, a strain that exhibited a defect in gut colonization. (3) To see if canonical extraintestinal virulence factors are important for gut colonization, several mutants were created and tested in vivo. A mutant in type 1 pili had reduced fitness, which was only partly attributable to an increase in flagellar expression. Hopefully our work, and similar future endeavors to understand the mechanisms of ExPEC colonization, will improve current therapies and create new treatment strategies.
title: Mail des organisateurs du 3rd Antiviral Congress dans lequel ils refusent à J. Leibowitch de présenter sa communication sur ICCARRE
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132221324
Machine Learning for Networking: Workflow, Advances and Opportunities
Creators: name: Wang, Mowei
name: Cui, Yong
name: Wang, Xin
name: Xiao, Shihan
name: Jiang, Junchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, machine learning has been used in every possible field to leverage its amazing power. For a long time, the net-working and distributed computing system is the key infrastructure to provide efficient computational resource for machine learning. Networking itself can also benefit from this promising technology. This article focuses on the application of Machine Learning techniques for Networking (MLN), which can not only help solve the intractable old network questions but also stimulate new network applications. In this article, we summarize the basic workflow to explain how to apply the machine learning technology in the networking domain. Then we provide a selective survey of the latest representative advances with explanations on their design principles and benefits. These advances are divided into several network design objectives and the detailed information of how they perform in each step of MLN workflow is presented. Finally, we shed light on the new opportunities on networking design and community building of this new inter-discipline. Our goal is to provide a broad research guideline on networking with machine learning to help and motivate researchers to develop innovative algorithms, standards and frameworks.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Learning-Based Wiping Behavior of Low-Rigidity Robots Considering Various Surface Materials and Task Definitions
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Kanazawa, Naoaki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wiping behavior is a task of tracing the surface of an object while feeling the force with the palm of the hand. It is necessary to adjust the force and posture appropriately considering the various contact conditions felt by the hand. Several studies have been conducted on the wiping motion, however, these studies have only dealt with a single surface material, and have only considered the application of the amount of appropriate force, lacking intelligent movements to ensure that the force is applied either evenly to the entire surface or to a certain area. Depending on the surface material, the hand posture and pressing force should be varied appropriately, and this is highly dependent on the definition of the task. Also, most of the movements are executed by high-rigidity robots that are easy to model, and few movements are executed by robots that are low-rigidity but therefore have a small risk of damage due to excessive contact. So, in this study, we develop a method of motion generation based on the learned prediction of contact force during the wiping motion of a low-rigidity robot. We show that MyCobot, which is made of low-rigidity resin, can appropriately perform wiping behaviors on a plane with multiple surface materials based on various task definitions.
description: Accepted at Humanoids2022
Measurement of the Ratio ${\cal B}\xspace(\B^+ \to X e ν)$ / ${\cal B}\xspace(\B^0 \to X e ν)
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the inclusive electron momentum spectra in decays of charged and neutral B mesons, and of the ratio of semileptonic branching fractions ${\cal B}\xspace(\B^+ \to X e ν)$ and ${\cal B}\xspace(\B^0 \to X e ν)$. These were performed on a sample of 231 million $B\kern 0.18em\bar{\kern -0.18em B}{}\xspace$ events recorded with the \mbox{\slshape B\kern-0.1em{\smaller A}\kern-0.1em B\kern-0.1em{\smaller A\kern-0.2em R}} detector at the $Υ{(4S)}\xspace$ resonance. Events are selected by fully reconstructing a hadronic decay of one $B$ meson and identifying an electron among the decay products of the recoiling $\Bbar$ meson. We obtain ${\cal B}\xspace(\Bu \to X e ν)$/${\cal B}\xspace(\Bz \to X e ν)$ = $1.084 \pm 0.041_{\mathrm{(stat)}}\xspace\pm 0.025_{\mathrm{(syst)}}\xspace$.
description: 9 pages, 4 postscript figues. submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications)
Ground-based Characterization of Hayabusa2 Mission Target Asteroid 162173 Ryugu: Constraining Mineralogical Composition in Preparation for Spacecraft Operations
Creators: name: Corre, Lucille Le
name: Sanchez, Juan A.
name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Takir, Driss
name: Cloutis, Edward A.
name: Thirouin, Audrey
name: Becker, Kris J.
name: Li, Jian-Yang
name: Sugita, Seiji
name: Tatsumi, Eri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asteroids that are targets of spacecraft missions are interesting because they present us with an opportunity to validate ground-based spectral observations. One such object is near-Earth asteroid (NEA) (162173) Ryugu, which is the target of the Japanese Space Agency's (JAXA) Hayabusa2 sample return mission. We observed Ryugu using the 3-m NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF) on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, on July 13, 2016 to constrain the object's surface composition, meteorite analogs, and link to other asteroids in the main belt and NEA populations. We also modeled its photometric properties using archival data. Using the Lommel-Seeliger model we computed the predicted flux for Ryugu at a wide range of viewing geometries as well as albedo quantities such as geometric albedo, phase integral, and spherical Bond albedo. Our computed albedo quantities are consistent with results from Ishiguro et al. (2014). Our spectral analysis has found a near-perfect match between our spectrum of Ryugu and those of NEA (85275) 1994 LY and Mars-crossing asteroid (316720) 1998 BE7, suggesting that their surface regoliths have similar composition. We compared Ryugu's spectrum with that of main belt asteroid (302) Clarissa, the largest asteroid in the Clarissa asteroid family, suggested as a possible source of Ryugu by Campins et al. (2013). We found that the spectrum of Clarissa shows significant differences with our spectrum of Ryugu, but it is similar to the spectrum obtained by Moskovitz et al. (2013). The best possible meteorite analogs for our spectrum of Ryugu are two CM2 carbonaceous chondrites, Mighei and ALH83100.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal
Additional file 1: of Systematic review of interventions to increase the provision of care for chronic disease risk behaviours in mental health settings: review protocol
Creators: name: Fehily, Caitlin
name: Bartlem, Kate
name: Wiggers, John
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Regan, Timothy
name: Dray, Julia
name: Bailey, Jacqueline
name: Bowman, Jenny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: PRISMA-P 2015 populated Checklist. (DOCX 23 kb)
A Member of the Mycobiome Modulates a Host Metabolite to Increase Intestinal Permeability and Disease
Creators: name: Chiaro, Tyson Richard
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: The human body is a fascinating arrangement of cellular organization necessary to support life; it is also home to trillions of microorganisms. The largest concentration of these commensal microbes exists within the gastrointestinal tract (GI) where bacteria dominate the landscape. Accordingly, the vast majority of research performed thus far has been to elucidate the role of bacteria; however, commensal fungal species are known to colonize every mucosal surface, including the GI of humans. Moreover, humoral responses to fungal cell walls have been shown to be a specific diagnostic marker for Crohn's disease and not ulcerative colitis. However, the role of yeast within the GI both metabolically and immunologically remains largely unexplored. For this reason, we set out to investigate how a known commensal yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and a newly described yeast species in the context of human disease, Rhodotorula aurantiaca , influence immune system development and modulate disease. Also, given the role of environmental fungi in nutrient cycling on the planet, we were interested in how these two species may impact the metabolism of the host. To address these questions, we used two common mouse models of colitis. In addition, we performed a microarray on colonic RNA from germfree mice mono-colonized with our two yeast species and LC/MS on the serum of these animals. Here we report that mono-colonization with S. cerevisiae but not R. aurantiaca results in a significant increase in products of the purine degradation pathway, including uric acid. Surprisingly, yeast did not induce a robust inflammatory response; however, we observed multiple pathways associated with both digestion and epithelial barrier integrity. We demonstrate that animals treated with S. cerevisiae during DSS colitis have worse colonic histology, increased serum uric acid levels, and intestinal permeability. Furthermore, we determined that supplementing uric acid alone during DSS colitis recapitulates these effects. We postulate that S. cerevisiae alters the colonic histology and intestinal permeability through enterocytes and shunted into the purine salvage pathway, resulting in conversion to uric acid and reabsorption into the bloodstream.
Continuous Jumping of a Parallel Wire-Driven Monopedal Robot RAMIEL Using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Suzuki, Temma
name: Okada, Kei
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have developed a parallel wire-driven monopedal robot, RAMIEL, which has both speed and power due to the parallel wire mechanism and a long acceleration distance. RAMIEL is capable of jumping high and continuously, and so has high performance in traveling. On the other hand, one of the drawbacks of a minimal parallel wire-driven robot without joint encoders is that the current joint velocities estimated from the wire lengths oscillate due to the elongation of the wires, making the values unreliable. Therefore, despite its high performance, the control of the robot is unstable, and in 10 out of 16 jumps, the robot could only jump up to two times continuously. In this study, we propose a method to realize a continuous jumping motion by reinforcement learning in simulation, and its application to the actual robot. Because the joint velocities oscillate with the elongation of the wires, they are not used directly, but instead are inferred from the time series of joint angles. At the same time, noise that imitates the vibration caused by the elongation of the wires is added for transfer to the actual robot. The results show that the system can be applied to the actual robot RAMIEL as well as to the stable continuous jumping motion in simulation.
description: Accepted at Humanoids2022
Neutron Diffusion and Nucleosynthesis in an Inhomogeneous Big Bang Model
Creators: name: Lara, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents an original code for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in a baryon inhomogeneous model of the universe. In this code neutron diffusion between high and low baryon density regions is calculated simultaneously with the nuclear reactions and weak decays that compose the nucleosynthesis process. The size of the model determines the time when neutron diffusion becomes significant. This article describes in detail how the time of neutron diffusion relative to the time of nucleosynthesis affects the final abundances of He4, deuterium and Li7. These results will be compared with the most recent observational constraints of He4, deuterium and Li7. This inhomogeneous model has He4 and deuterium constraints in concordance for baryon to photon ratio eta = (4.3 - 12.3) X 10^{-10} Li7 constraints are brought into concordance with the other isotope constraints by including a depletion factor as high as 5.9. These ranges for the baryon to photon ratio and for the depletion factor are larger than the ranges from a Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis model.
description: 7/15, added references
The self-dual sector of QCD amplitudes
Creators: name: Chalmers, G.
name: Siegel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an action for self-dual Yang-Mills theory which is a simple truncation of the usual Yang-Mills action. Only vertices that violate helicity conservation maximally are included. One-loop amplitudes in the self-dual theory then follow as a subset of the Yang-Mills ones. In light-cone gauges this action is almost identical to previously proposed actions, but in this formulation the vanishing of all higher-loop amplitudes is obvious; the explicit perturbative S-matrix is known. Similar results apply to gravity.
description: 15 pg., plain tex, other formats available at http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~siegel/preprints/ or at ftp://max.physics.sunysb.edu/preprints/siegel
PRECINCT Cyberphysical Security Stakeholder Needs Knowledge Base - Liaison and Cooperation
Creators: name: Perez de Leon-Huet, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This public deliverable of the PRECINCT Project details the work carried until Task 6.1 under Work Package 6. Mainly focused on the stakeholders and events of PRECINCT, this deliverable forms part of the communication, dissemination and exploitation work done in PRECINCT.
PRECINCT Cyberphysical Security Stakeholder Needs Knowledge Base - Liaison and Cooperation
Creators: name: Perez de Leon-Huet, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This public deliverable of the PRECINCT Project details the work carried until Task 6.1 under Work Package 6. Mainly focused on the stakeholders and events of PRECINCT, this deliverable forms part of the communication, dissemination and exploitation work done in PRECINCT.
Local Conversion of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States to Approximate W States
Creators: name: Walther, P.
name: Resch, K. J.
name: Zeilinger, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Genuine 3-qubit entanglement comes in two different inconvertible types represented by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and the W state. We describe a specific method based on local positive operator valued measures and classical communication that can convert the ideal N-qubit GHZ state to a state arbitrarily close to the ideal N-qubit W state. We then experimentally implement this scheme in the 3-qubit case and characterize the input and the final state using 3-photon quantum state tomography.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Multiple odd-frequency superconducting states in buckled quantum spin Hall insulators with time-reversal symmetry
Creators: name: Kuzmanovski, Dushko
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a buckled quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI), such as silicene, proximity-coupled to a conventional spin-singlet, s-wave superconductor. Even limiting the discussion to the disorder-robust s-wave pairing symmetry, we find both odd-frequency ($ω$), spin-singlet and spin-triplet pair amplitudes and where both preserve time-reversal symmetry. Our results show that there are two unrelated mechanisms generating these different odd-$ω$ pair amplitudes. The spin-singlet state is due to the strong inter-orbital processes present in the QSHI. It is exists generically at the edges of the QSHI, but also in the bulk in heavily doped regime if an electric field is applied. The spin-triplet state requires a finite gradient in the proximity-induced superconducting order along the edge, which we find is automatically generated at the atomic scale for armchair edges but not at zigzag edges. In combination these results make superconducting QSHIs a very exciting venue for investigating not only the existence of odd-$ω$ superconductivity, but also the interplay between different odd-$ω$ states.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Space-time singularities and the axion in the Poincare coset models ISO(2,1)/H
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Harms, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By promoting an invariant subgroup $H$ of $ISO(2,1)$ to a gauge symmetry of a WZWN action, we obtain the description of a bosonic string moving either in a curved 4-dimensional space--time with an axion field and curvature singularities or in 3-dimensional Minkowski space--time.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages plus 2 figures in a separate postscript file, a LaTeX error fixed
New neighbours VI. Spectroscopy of DENIS nearby stars candidates
Creators: name: Crifo, F.
name: Phan-Bao, N.
name: Delfosse, X.
name: Forveille, T.
name: Guibert, J.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Reyle, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectra of 36 nearby star candidates and 3 red giant candidates, identified in the DENIS database by Phan-Bao et al. (2003). 32 of the dwarf candidates are indeed nearby red dwarfs, with spectral types from M5.5 to M8.5. Out of 11 targets with low proper motion (mu < 0.1$ arc-sec/yr) but a Reduced Proper Motion above an inclusive threshold, 9 are red dwarfs. The 4 contaminants are all reddened F-K main sequence stars, and they could have been eliminated by checking for some well known high latitude molecular clouds. These stars might be of interest as probes of interstellar absorption. For the red dwarfs we derive spectral types and spectroscopic distances, using a new calibration of the PC3 spectral index to absolute magnitudes in the I, J, H and K photometric bands. We confirm 2 new members of the 12 pc volume (2 new M8.5), and one M7.5 NLTT object closer than 10pc. We also show that one quarter of the stars with photometric distances under 30 pc have too small a proper motion for inclusion in the NLTT catalog.
description: Accepted by A&A
The noncommutative degenerate electron gas
Creators: name: Bemfica, F. S.
name: Girotti, H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of nonrelativistic single particle systems involving noncommutative coordinates, usually referred to as noncommutative quantum mechanics, has lately been the object of several investigations. In this note we pursue these studies for the case of multi-particle systems. We use as a prototype the degenerate electron gas whose dynamics is well known in the commutative limit. Our central aim here is to understand qualitatively, rather than quantitatively, the main modifications induced by the presence of noncommutative coordinates. We shall first see that the noncommutativity modifies the exchange correlation energy while preserving the electric neutrality of the model. By employing time-independent perturbation theory together with the Seiberg-Witten map we show, afterwards, that the ionization potential is modified by the noncommutativity. It also turns out that the noncommutative parameter acts as a reference temperature. Hence, the noncommutativity lifts the degeneracy of the zero temperature electron gas.
description: 11 pages, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Research Ethics Recommendations for Whole Genome Research: Consensus Statement
Creators: name: Caulfield, Timothy; McGuire, Amy L.; Cho, Mildred; Buchanan, Janet A.; Burgess, Michael M.; Danilczyk, Ursula; Diaz, Christina M.; Fryer-Edwards, Kelly; Green, Shane K.; Hodosh, Marc A.; Juengst, Eric T.; Kaye, Jane; Kedes, Laurence; Knoppers, Bartha M.; Lemmens, Trudo; Meslin, Eric M.; Murphy, Juli; Nussbaum, Robert L.; Otlowski, Margaret; Pullman, Daryl; Ray, Peter N.; Sugarman, Jeremy; Timmons, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2008

Abstract
The Negative Energy Sea
Creators: name: Saunders, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac negative energy sea introduced the concept of antimatter, and explained it, not least in its relationship to negative-energy solutions to the wave equation. Post-war, it was largely displaced by what I shall call the 'standard formalism', dependent, among other things, on normal-ordering. A much better explanation is provided by the 'two complex structures' viewpoint, as first introduced by Irving Segal: the one ('natural') kind of complex numbers at the level of covariant, local fields; and the other ('particle') complex numbers at the level of the one-particle Hilbert space and Fock space. The former is local, the latter non-local: therein lies the fundamental difference between relativistic and non-relativistic quantum theory.
Additional file 1 of Development of genome-wide polygenic risk scores for lipid traits and clinical applications for dyslipidemia, subclinical atherosclerosis, and diabetes cardiovascular complications among East Asians
Creators: name: Tam, Claudia H. T.
name: Lim, Cadmon K. P.
name: Luk, Andrea O. Y.
name: Ng, Alex C. W.
name: Lee, Heung-man
name: Jiang, Guozhi
name: Lau, Eric S. H.
name: Fan, Baoqi
name: Wan, Raymond
name: Kong, Alice P. S.
name: Tam, Wing-hung
name: Ozaki, Risa
name: Chow, Elaine Y. K.
name: Lee, Ka-fai
name: Siu, Shing-chung
name: Hui, Grace
name: Tsang, Chiu-chi
name: Lau, Kam-piu
name: Leung, Jenny Y. Y.
name: Tsang, Man-wo
name: Kam, Grace
name: Lau, Ip-tim
name: Li, June K. Y.
name: Yeung, Vincent T. F.
name: Lau, Emmy
name: Lo, Stanley
name: Fung, Samuel
name: Cheng, Yuk-lun
name: Chow, Chun-chung
name: Hu, Miao
name: Yu, Weichuan
name: Tsui, Stephen K. W.
name: Huang, Yu
name: Lan, Huiyao
name: Szeto, Cheuk-chun
name: Tang, Nelson L. S.
name: Ng, Maggie C. Y.
name: So, Wing-yee
name: Tomlinson, Brian
name: Chan, Juliana C. N.
name: Ma, Ronald C. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods: 1) Hong Kong Diabetes Register TRS Study Group Members; 2) Hong Kong Diabetes Biobank Study Group Members; and 3) Cohort descriptions. Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA). Figure S2. Pooled correlations of each candidate polygenic risk scores with measured lipid traits. Figure S3. Proportion of phenotypic variance in lipid traits explained by each candidate polygenic risk scores. Figure S4. Geometric means of measured lipid traits stratified by the quintile of polygenic risk score with the best performance. Figure S5. Geometric means of measured lipid traits at baseline and follow-up, and three-year changes in lipid traits stratified by quintile of polygenic risk scores in adolescents.
Exact Wavefunctions for a Delta Function Bose Gas with Higher Derivatives
Creators: name: Williams, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum mechanical system describing bosons in one space dimension with a kinetic energy of arbitrary order in derivatives and a delta function interaction is studied. Exact wavefunctions for an arbitrary number of particles and order of derivative are constructed. Also, equations determining the spectrum of eigenvalues are found.
Additional file 1: of Taking patient and public involvement online: qualitative evaluation of an online forum for palliative care and rehabilitation research
Creators: name: Brighton, Lisa
name: Pask, Sophie
name: Benalia, Hamid
name: Bailey, Sylvia
name: Sumerfield, Marion
name: Witt, Jana
name: Wolf-Linder, Susanne De
name: Etkind, Simon
name: Fliss Murtagh
name: Koffman, Jonathan
name: Evans, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Marine Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: S1. COREQ checklist for qualitative studies, S2. Focus group topic guide (PPI members), S3. Focus group topic guide (Researchers), S4. GRIPP2-SF checklist for PPI in research, S5. Coding tree for analysis. (PDF 572Â kb)
Critical Examinations of QSO Redshift Periodicities and Associations with Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data
Creators: name: Tang, Su Min
name: Zhang, Shuang Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the publicly available data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and 2dF QSO Redshift Survey to test the hypothesis that QSOs are ejected from active galaxies with periodic non-cosmological redshifts. For two different intrinsic redshift models, namely the Karlsson $\log(1+z)$ model and Bell's decreasing intrinsic redshift (DIR) model, we do two tests respectively. First, using different criteria, we generate four sets of QSO-galaxy pairs and find there is no evidence for a periodicity at the predicted frequency in $\log(1+z)$, or at any other frequency. We then check the relationship between high redshift QSOs and nearby active galaxies, and we find the distribution of projected distance between high redshift QSOs and nearby active galaxies and the distribution of redshifts of those active galaxies are consistent with a distribution of simulated random pairs, completely different from Bell's previous conclusion. We also analyze the periodicity in redshifts of QSOs, and no periodicity is found in high completeness samples, contrary to the DIR model. These results support that QSOs are not ejected from active galaxies.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Desenvolvimento e aplicação de ferramentas digitais na avaliação do consumo alimentar em inquéritos nutricionais no Brasil: Uma revisão de escopo
Creators: name: Santos, Débora Martins Dos
name: ADRIANE DOS SANTOS DA SILVA
name: Brito, Flávia Dos Santos Barbosa
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Educational Methods
subject: Nutritional Epidemiology
subject: Educational Leadership
subject: Nutrition
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Other Food Science
subject: Community College Leadership
subject: Food Science
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research
subject: Brasil
subject: Consumo alimentar
subject: Inquéritos nutricionias
subject: software
subject: tecnologia

description: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo com o objetivo de mapear o uso de ferramentas digitais para avaliação do consumo alimentar em inquéritos nutricionais no Brasil.
Adsorption of finite semiflexible polymers and their loop and tail distributions
Creators: name: Kampmann, Tobias Alexander
name: Kierfeld, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the adsorption of semiflexible polymers to a planar attractive wall and focus on the questions of the adsorption threshold for polymers of {\it finite} length and their loop and tail distributions using both Monte-Carlo simulations and analytical arguments. For the adsorption threshold, we find three regimes: (i) a flexible or Gaussian regime if the persistence length is smaller than the adsorption potential range, (ii) a semiflexible regime if the persistence length is larger than the potential range, and (iii) for finite polymers, a novel crossover to a rigid rod regime if the deflection length exceeds the contour length. In the flexible and semiflexible regime, finite size corrections arise because the correlation length exceeds the contour length. In the rigid rod regime, however, it is essential how the global orientational or translational degrees of freedom are restricted by grafting or confinement. We discuss finite size corrections for polymers grafted to the adsorbing surface and for polymers confined by a second (parallel) hard wall. Based on these results we obtain a method to analyze adsorption data for finite semiflexible polymers such as filamentous actin. For the loop and tail distributions, we find power laws with an exponential decay on length scales exceeding the correlation length. We derive and confirm the loop and tail power law exponents for flexible and semiflexible polymers. This allows us to explain that, close to the transition, semiflexible polymers have significantly smaller loops and both flexible and semiflexible polymers desorb by expanding their tail length. The tail distribution allows us to extract the free energy per length of adsorption for actin filaments from experimental data [D. Welch et al., Soft Matter 11, 7507 (2015)].
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 054r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 054r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Branching Fraction Measurements of Charged B Decays to K*+K+K-, K*+pi+K-, K*+K+pi- and K*+pi+pi- Final States
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branching fraction and asymmetry measurements of charmless $B^+\to K^{*+}h^+_1h^-_2$ (where $h_{1,2}$ = $K$, $π$) decays are presented, using a data sample of 232 million $Υ(4S) \to$ $BB$ decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ factory. Using a maximum likelihood fit, the following branching fraction results were obtained: ${\cal B}$($B^+ \to K^{*+}K^+ K^-)$ = (36.2 $\pm$ 3.3 $\pm$ 3.6) $\times$ 10$^{-6}$ and ${\cal B}$($B^+$ $\to$ $K^{*+}π^+π^-$) = (75.3 $\pm$ 6.0 $\pm$ 8.1) $\times$ 10$^{-6}$. Upper limits were set for ${\cal B}$($B^+$ $\to$ $K^{*+}π^+ K^-$) $
description: 8 pages, 2 postscript figures, submitted to ICHEP2006, published in Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications). Compared to previous version, added figure and reworded a paragraph
Additional file 1: of Blockade of ITGA2 Induces Apoptosis and Inhibits Cell Migration in Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Chuang, Yu-Chang
name: Hsin-Yi Wu
name: Lin, Yu-Ling
name: Shey-Cherng Tzou
name: Cheng-Hsun Chuang
name: Ting-Yan Jian
name: Pin-Rong Chen
name: Yuan-Ching Chang
name: Chi-Hsin Lin
name: Tse-Hung Huang
name: Chao-Ching Wang
name: Chan, Yi-Lin
name: Kuang-Wen Liao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. RNA-seq sample annotation for each of the 32 normal gastric tissues and 375 gastric cancer tissues from TCGA. (DOCX 16 kb)
Nonabelian Bosonization as a Nonholonomic Transformations from Flat to Curved Field Space
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists a simple rule by which path integrals for the motion of a point particle in a flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This rule arose from well-established methods in the theory of plastic deformations, where crystals with defects are described mathematically by applying nonholonomic coordinate transformations to ideal crystals. In the context of time-sliced path integrals, this has given rise to a {\em quantum equivalence principle\/} which determines the measure of fluctating orbits in spaces with curvature and torsion. The nonholonomic transformations are accompanied by a nontrivial Jacobian which in curved spaces produces an additional energy proportional to the curvature scalar, thereby canceling an equal term found earlier by DeWitt from a naive formulation of Feynman's time-sliced path integral in curved space. The importance of this cancelation has been documented in various systems (H-atom, particle on the surface of a sphere, spinning top). Here we point out its relevance in the process of bosonizing a nonabelian one-dimensional quantum field theory, whose fields live in a flat field space. Its bosonized version is a quantum-mechanical path integral of a point particle moving in a space with constant curvature. The additional term introduced by the Jacobian is crucial for the identity between original and bosonized theory. A useful bozonization tool is the so-called Hubbard-Stratonovich formula for which we find a nonabelian version.