cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RPT: Toward Transferable Model on Heterogeneous Researcher Data via Pre-Training
Creators: name: Qiao, Ziyue
name: Fu, Yanjie
name: Wang, Pengyang
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Ning, Zhiyuan
name: Zhang, Denghui
name: Du, Yi
name: Zhou, Yuanchun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the growth of the academic engines, the mining and analysis acquisition of massive researcher data, such as collaborator recommendation and researcher retrieval, has become indispensable. It can improve the quality of services and intelligence of academic engines. Most of the existing studies for researcher data mining focus on a single task for a particular application scenario and learning a task-specific model, which is usually unable to transfer to out-of-scope tasks. The pre-training technology provides a generalized and sharing model to capture valuable information from enormous unlabeled data. The model can accomplish multiple downstream tasks via a few fine-tuning steps. In this paper, we propose a multi-task self-supervised learning-based researcher data pre-training model named RPT. Specifically, we divide the researchers' data into semantic document sets and community graph. We design the hierarchical Transformer and the local community encoder to capture information from the two categories of data, respectively. Then, we propose three self-supervised learning objectives to train the whole model. Finally, we also propose two transfer modes of RPT for fine-tuning in different scenarios. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate RPT, results on three downstream tasks verify the effectiveness of pre-training for researcher data mining.
description: Accepted as regular paper by IEEE Transactions on Big Data
The Effects of Magnetic Field Strength on Properties of Wind Generated from Hot Accretion Flow
Creators: name: Bu, De-Fu
name: Mosallanezhad, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations indicate that wind can be generated in hot accretion flow. By performing numerical simulations, Yuan et al. studied the detailed properties of wind generated from weakly magnetized accretion flow. However, properties of wind generated from strongly magnetized hot accretion flow have not been studied. In this paper, we study the properties of wind generated from both weakly and strongly magnetized accretion flow. We focus on how the magnetic field strength affects the wind properties. We solve time-steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations of black hole accretion in the presence of large-scale magnetic field. We assume self-similarity in radial direction. The magnetic field is assumed to be evenly symmetric with the equatorial plane. We find that wind exists in both weakly and strongly magnetized accretion flow. When magnetic field is weak (magnetic pressure is more than 2 orders of magnitude smaller than gas pressure), wind is driven by gas pressure gradient and centrifugal forces. When magnetic field is strong (magnetic pressure is slightly smaller than gas pressure), wind is driven by gas pressure gradient and magnetic pressure gradient forces. The power of wind in strongly magnetized case is just slightly larger than that in weakly magnetized case. The power of wind lies in a range $ P_W \sim 10^{-4}-10^{-3} \dot M_{\rm in} c^2 $, with $ \dot M_{\rm in} $ and $ c $ being mass inflow rate and speed of light, respectively. The possible role of wind in active galactic nuclei feedback is briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A
Distribution of the number of pivots needed using Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting on random matrices
Creators: name: Peca-Medlin, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B20, 15A23, 65F99

description: Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting (GEPP) is a widely used method to solve dense linear systems. Each GEPP step uses a row transposition pivot movement if needed to ensure the leading pivot entry is maximal in magnitude for the leading column of the remaining untriangularized subsystem. We will use theoretical and numerical approaches to study how often this pivot movement is needed. We provide full distributional descriptions for the number of pivot movements needed using GEPP using particular Haar random ensembles, as well as compare these models to other common transformations from randomized numerical linear algebra. Additionally, we introduce new random ensembles with fixed pivot movement counts and fixed sparsity, $α$. Experiments estimating the empirical spectral density (ESD) of these random ensembles leads to a new conjecture on a universality class of random matrices with fixed sparsity whose scaled ESD converges to a measure on the complex unit disk that depends on $α$ and is an interpolation of the uniform measure on the unit disk and the Dirac measure at the origin.
Additional file 2 of Four differentially expressed genes can predict prognosis and microenvironment immune infiltration in lung cancer: a study based on data from the GEO
Creators: name: Wen, Shaodi
name: Peng, Weiwei
name: Chen, Yuzhong
name: Du, Xiaoyue
name: Xia, Jingwei
name: Shen, Bo
name: Zhou, Guoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Fig. 2. Venn plot, hot plot, and GO enrichment analysis for the DEGs.
How initial size governs core collapse in globular clusters
Creators: name: Kremer, Kyle
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
name: Ye, Claire S.
name: Rodriguez, Carl L.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way exhibit a well-observed bimodal distribution in core radii separating the so-called "core-collapsed" and "non-core-collapsed" clusters. Here, we use our Hénon-type Monte Carlo code, CMC, to explore initial cluster parameters that map into this bimodality. Remarkably, we find that by varying the initial size of clusters (specified in our initial conditions in terms of the initial virial radius, $r_v$) within a relatively narrow range consistent with the measured radii of young star clusters in the local universe ($r_v \approx 0.5-5$ pc), our models reproduce the variety of present-day cluster properties. Furthermore, we show that stellar-mass black holes (BHs) play an intimate role in this mapping from initial conditions to the present-day structural features of GCs. We identify "best-fit" models for three GCs with known observed BH candidates, NGC 3201, M22, and M10, and show that these clusters harbor populations of $\sim 50-100$ stellar-mass BHs at present. As an alternative case, we also compare our models to the core-collapsed cluster NGC 6752 and show that this cluster likely contains few BHs at present. Additionally, we explore the formation of BH binaries in GCs and demonstrate that these systems form naturally in our models in both detached and mass-transferring configurations with a variety of companion stellar types, including low-mass main sequence stars, white dwarfs, and sub-subgiants.
description: v2. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Comments welcome
I ZW 18 -- a New Wolf-Rayet Galaxy
Creators: name: Izotov, Yuri I.
name: Foltz, Craig B.
name: Green, Richard F.
name: Guseva, Natalia G.
name: Thuan, Trinh X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of broad Wolf-Rayet emission lines in the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) spectrum of the NW component of I Zw 18, the lowest-metallicity blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxy known. Two broad Wolf-Rayet (W-R) bumps at the wavelengths $λ$4650 and $λ$5800 are detected indicating the presence of WN and WC stars. The total numbers of WN and WC stars inferred from the luminosities of the broad He II $λ$4686 and C IV $λ$5808 lines are equal to 17(+/-)4 and 5(+/-)2, respectively. The W-R to O stars number ratio is equal to about 0.02, in satisfactory agreement with the value predicted by massive stellar evolution models with enhanced mass loss rates. The WC stars in the northwest component of I Zw 18 can be responsible for the presence of the nebular He II $λ$4686 emission line, however the observed intensity of this line is several times larger than model predictions, and other sources of ionizing radiation at wavelengths shorter than 228Åare necessary.
description: Ap.J.Lett., in press
MOESM1 of Enhancing 3-hydroxypropionic acid production in combination with sugar supply engineering by cell surface-display and metabolic engineering of Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Creators: name: Takayama, Seiya
name: Ozaki, Aiko
name: Konishi, Rie
name: Otomo, Chisako
name: Kishida, Mayumi
name: Hirata, Yuuki
name: Matsumoto, Takuya
name: Tanaka, Tsutomu
name: Kondo, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
OILADA TARBIYAVIY YONDASHUVLARNING BOLA RUHIYATIGA SALBIY TA'SIRLARI
Creators: name: Norova Mahbuba Bekmurotovna  Buxoro Viloyati G'ijduvon tumani 49-umumta'lim maktabi  amaliyotchi psixologi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqola  oilada  tarbiyaviy  yondashuvlarning  bola  shaxsining rivojlanishiga  ta'sir  etuvchi  salbiy  omillar  hamda  tarbiyaning  shaxs  kamolotiga  ta'siri haqida bo’lib. Oilada  shunday  vaziyatlar  bo’ladiki,  ota-ona  va  farzandlar  qaysi  yosh  davrida bo’lishidan qatiy nazar o’z farzandlari nimani istashlarini hisobga olmaydilar. Buning oqibatida kelishmovchiliklar yuzaga keladi. Bu esa tarbiya jarayoning ota-onalar uchun yanada qiyinlashib, murakkablashib borishga sabab bo’ladi, bugungi kundagi asosiy e’tiborimizni qaratayotgan oila tarbiyasidagi obyektiv va subyektiv omillar haqida bahs yuritadi.

Kalit  so'zlar: Tarbiya,  giperprotektsiya,  o'ta  kuchli  axloqiy  ma’suliyat,  oilaviy diskriminatsiya, ziddiyatli tarbiya, ruhiyat.
Advanced Visual Analytical Reasoning for Technology and Innovation Management (AVARTIM)
Creators: name: Nazemi, Kawa
name: Burkhardt, Dirk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trend Analytics
Technology Management
Innovation Management
Visual Analytical Reasoning
Visual Analytics
Business Analytics
Technology Foresight Analytics
Forschung für die Praxis
Hessisches Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst

description: Im Rahmen des Vorhabens soll mit „AVARTIM“ ein softwaregestützter Prozess zum Erkennen und Bewerten von Trends, Markt- und Technologiesignalen entwickelt werden, um den Prozess des Innovations- und Technologiemanagements nachhaltig zu unterstützen. Dabei soll im Rahmen des Vorhabens eine Infrastruktur an der Hochschule Darmstadt aufgebaut werden, die modular ist und somit auf technologische Veränderungen schnell reagieren kann. Die zu entwickelnde Infrastruktur dient hierbei als Vorlaufforschung und Ausgangstechnologie sowohl für den industriellen Einsatz durch und mit den KMU Partnern als auch zur Beantragung von Verbundvorhaben.
description: {"references": ["K. Nazemi & D. Burkhardt: A Visual Analytics Approach for Analyzing Technological Trends in Technology and Innovation Management, Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2019), Springer LNCS 11854, pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-33723-0_23", "D. Burkhardt & K. Nazemi & A. Kuijper & E. Ginters: A Mobile Visual Analytics Approach for Instant Trend Analysis in Mobile Contexts. International Conference of the Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education (VARE2019), pp. 11\u201319, CAL-TEK SRL, 2019, ISBN: 978-88-85741-41-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3473041", "K. Nazemi & D. Burkhardt: Visual Analytics for Analyzing Technological Trends from Text. 23rd International Conference Information Visualisation (IV), IEEE, 2019, pp. 191-200. DOI: 10.1109/IV.2019.00041", "K. Nazemi & D. Burkhardt: Visual Analytical Dashboards for Comparative Analytical Tasks \u2013 A Case Study on Mobility and Transportation. Procedia Computer Science, Elsevier, Volume 149, 2019, Pages 138-150, ISSN 1877-0509, DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.117", "AVARTIM Projekt-Webseite: http://s.vis.h-da.de/p-avartim (letzter Abruf: 28/10/2019)"]}
Additional file 8 of Developing a 5-gene prognostic signature for cervical cancer by integrating mRNA and copy number variations
Creators: name: Liu, Wenxin
name: Jiang, Qiuying
name: Sun, Chao
name: Liu, ShiHao
name: Zhao, Zhikun
name: Wu, Dongfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Figure S8. The performance of 5-gene prognostic model in GSE44001 dataset. (A) The survival status and expression of 5 genes of each sample ranking by risk score. (B) ROC curve of predicting 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival. (C) Kaplan-Meier survival curve of high-risk and low-risk groups. Log-rank test was performed. AUC, area under ROC curve. CI, confidence interval. HR, hazard ratio.
Classification of 5-Dimensional Space-Time with Parallel 3-Branes
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the fifth dimension is one-dimensional connected manifold, up to diffeomorphic, the only possible space-time will be $M^4 \times R^1$, $M^4 \times R^1/Z_2$, $M^4 \times S^1$ and $M^4 \times S^1/Z_2$. And there exist two possibilities on cosmology constant along the fifth dimension: the cosmology constant is constant, and the cosmology constant is sectional constant. We construct the general models with parallel 3-branes and with constant/sectional constant cosmology constant along the fifth dimension on those kinds of the space-time, and point out that for compact fifth dimension, the sum of the brane tensions is zero, for non-compact fifth dimension, the sum of the brane tensions is positive. We assume the observable brane which includes our world should have positive tension, and obtain that the gauge hierarchy problem can be solved in those scenarios. We also discuss some simple models.
description: 29 pages, Latex, 1 reference and 1 note added
Direct Detection of Axion-Like Particles in Bismuth-Based Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Liang, Tairan
name: Zhu, Bin
name: Ding, Ran
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years a new field emerged in dark matter community and immediately attracted a multitude of theoriests and experimentalists, that of light dark matter direct detection in electronic systems. The phenomenon is similar with nuclear recoil in elastic scattering between dark matter and nucleus but with different kinematics. Due to the small energy gap, the electronic system can probe sub-GeV dark matter rather than nucleus target. In particular the absorption into materials can even detect ultra-light dark matter within mass around meV. In terms of the equivalence between optical conductivity and absorption cross section, axion detection can be computed in Bismuth-based topological insulators. It is found that topological insulator has strong sensitivity on axion and provides a complementary direct detection to superconductor and semiconductors. The novelty of topological insulator is that the thin film could even obtain the same sensitivity as superconductor.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, matches published version in IJMPA
New shapes of light-cone distributions of the transversely polarized ρ-mesons
Creators: name: Bakulev, A. P.
name: Mikhailov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyze the leading twist light-cone distributions for transversely polarized ρ-, ρ'- and b_1-mesons in the framework of QCD sum rules with nonlocal condensates. Using different kinds of sum rules to obtain reliable predictions, we estimate the 2-, 4-, 6- and 8-th moments for transversely polarized ρ- and ρ'-meson distributions and re-estimate tensor couplings f^T_{ρ,ρ',b_1}. We stress that the results of standard sum rules also support our estimation of the second moment of the transversely polarized ρ-meson distribution. New models for light-cone distributions of these mesons are constructed. Phenomenological consequences from these distributions are briefly discussed. Our results are compared with those found by Ball and Braun (1996), and the latter is shown to be incomplete.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures use psbox-macro, 1 table, introduction is improved, new (7) section with applications to semileptonic B->rho-decay is added. to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Charm Production in Deep-Inelastic $eγ$ Scattering To Next-To-Leading Order in QCD
Creators: name: Laenen, E.
name: Riemersma, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the calculation of $F_2^γ({\rm charm})$ to next-to-leading order (NLO) in QCD, including contributions from both hadronlike and pointlike photons. We show that the former dominates strongly below $x\simeq 0.01$, and the latter above this value. This fact makes $F_2^γ({\rm charm})$ for $x \geq 0.01$ calculable, whereas for $x \leq 0.01$ it serves to constrain the small-$x$ gluon density in the photon. Both ranges in $x$ are accessible at LEP2. Theoretical uncertainties are well under control. We present rates for single-tag events for the process for $e^+e^- \rightarrow e^+e^- c X$ for LEP2. Although these event rates are small, we believe a measurement of $F_2^γ({\rm charm})$ is feasible.
description: 7 pages Latex, with 2 eps figs., uuencoded
Quantum Fisher Information Perspective on Sensing in Anti-PT Symmetric Systems
Creators: name: Wang, J.
name: Mukhopadhyay, D.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient sensing of weak environmental perturbations via special degeneracies called exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems has gained enormous traction in the last few decades. However, in contrast to the extensive literature on parity-time (PT) symmetric systems, the exotic hallmarks of anti-PT symmetric systems are only beginning to be realized now. Very recently, a characteristic resonance of vanishing linewidth in anti-PT symmetric systems was shown to exhibit tremendous sensitivity to intrinsic nonlinearities. Given the primacy of sensing in non-Hermitian systems, in general, and the immense topicality of anti-PT symmetry, we investigate the statistical bound to the measurement sensitivity for any arbitrary perturbation in a dissipatively coupled, anti-PT symmetric system. Using the framework of quantum Fisher information and the long-time solution to the full master equation, we analytically compute the Cramer-Rao bound for the system properties like the detunings and the couplings. As an illustrative example of this formulation, we inspect and reaffirm the role of a long-lived resonance in dissipatively interacting systems for sensing applications. \end{abstract}
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0294r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0294r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0294r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Genetic architecture of common bunt resistance in winter wheat using genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Mourad, Amira
name: Sallam, Ahmed
name: Belamkar, Vikas
name: Ezzat Mahdy
name: Bahy Bakheit
name: El-Wafaa, Atif Abo
name: P. Stephen Baenziger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. The distribution of a) days to heading and b) plant height under common bunt infection. In the upper part of the figure, histogram represents the frequency of the studied traits as an average of both locations (Mead and Lincoln). In the lower part box plot comparing between the values of the studied traits in the resistance and susceptible genotypes as an average of both locations. (PDF 90 kb)
Additional file 3 of Four differentially expressed genes can predict prognosis and microenvironment immune infiltration in lung cancer: a study based on data from the GEO
Creators: name: Wen, Shaodi
name: Peng, Weiwei
name: Chen, Yuzhong
name: Du, Xiaoyue
name: Xia, Jingwei
name: Shen, Bo
name: Zhou, Guoren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplement Fig. 3. KEGG, GSEA, and PPI network analyses.
Rarita-Schwinger Field in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free Rarita-Schwinger field in the Anti-de Sitter space is considered. We show that the usual action can be supplemented by a boundary term that can be interpreted as the generating functional of the correlation functions in a conformal field theory on the boundary of the Anti-de Sitter space.
description: 9 pages, Latex
The Apparent Morphology of Peculiar Galaxies at Intermediate to High Redshifts
Creators: name: Hibbard, J. E.
name: Vacca, W. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use rest frame ultraviolet (UV), B, and V band images of five nearby (z<0.02) interacting and/or starbursting galaxies to simulate deep HST observations of peculiar galaxies at medium to high redshifts. In particular, we simulate Hubble Deep Field (HDF) observations in the F606W and F814W filters of starburst galaxies in the redshift range z~0.5---2.5 by explicitly account for the combined effects of band-shifting and surface brightness dimming. We find that extended morphological features remain readily visible in the long exposures typical of the HDF out to redshifts of ~ 1. For systems above z~1.5, the simulated morphologies look remarkably similar to those of the faint objects found in the HDF and other deep HST fields. Peculiar starburst galaxies therefore appear to be the best local analogs to the highest redshift galaxies in terms of morphology, star formation rates, and spectral energy distributions. Nevertheless, photometric measurements of the z>1.5 images fail to recover the true global properties of the underlying systems. This is because the high-z observations are sensitive to the rest-frame UV emission, which is dominated by the most active star forming regions. The extended distribution of starlight from more evolved populations would not be detected. We conclude that imaging observations in the restframe UV alone cannot reveal whether high-z systems (z>1.5) are proto-galaxies, proto-bulges, or starbursts within a pre-existing population. Definitive statements regarding the global properties and dynamical states of these objects require deep imaging observations at longer wavelengths.
description: 15 pages, AAS LaTex macros v4.0, 6 Figs. To appear in The Astronomical Journal. 1200 kB gzipped encapsulated postscript file of paper and high-resolution figures is available at http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~hibbard/highZ/ or http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/~vacca/highz.html
Scalar field theory limits of bosonic string amplitudes
Creators: name: Frizzo, Alberto
name: Magnea, Lorenzo
name: Russo, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail the techniques needed to compute scattering amplitudes for colored scalars from the infinite tension limit of bosonic string theory, up to two loops. These techniques apply both to cubic and quartic interactions, and to planar as well as non-planar diagrams. The resulting field theories are naturally defined in the space-time dimension in which they are renormalizable. With a careful analysis of string moduli space in the Schottky representation we determine the region of integration for the moduli, which plays a crucial role in the derivation of the correct combinatorial and color factors for all diagrams.
description: 35 pages, LaTeX with epsf, 11 figures. Misprints corrected, version to be published on Nucl. Phys. B
The Compositional Dimension of Planet Formation
Creators: name: Turrini, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The great diversity of the thousands of planets known to date is proof of the multitude of ways in which formation and evolution processes can shape the life of planetary systems. Multiple formation and evolution paths, however, can result in the same planetary architecture. Because of this, unveiling the individual histories of planetary systems and their planets can prove a challenging task. The chemical composition of planets provides us with a guiding light for navigate this challenge, but to understand the information it carries we need to properly link it to the chemical composition and characteristics of the environments in which the planets formed. To achieve this goal it is necessary to combine the information and perspectives provided by a growing number of different fields of study, spanning the whole lifecycle of stars and their planetary systems. The aim of this chapter is to provide the unifying perspective needed to understand and connect such diverse information, and illustrate the process through which we can decode the message contained into the composition of planetary bodies.
description: 45 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables; accepted as a chapter in the book "Planetary systems now", eds. Luisa M. Lara and David Jewitt, World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
Aligned Stacking of Nanopatterned 2D materials -- Towards 3D printing at atomic resolution
Creators: name: Haas, Jonas
name: Ulrich, Finn
name: Hofer, Christoph
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Braun, Kai
name: Meyer, Jannik C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional materials can be combined by placing individual layers on top of each other, so that they are bound only by their van der Waals interaction. The sequence of layers can be chosen arbitrarily, enabling an essentially atomic-level control of the material and thereby a wide choice of properties along one dimension. However, simultaneous control over the structure in the in-plane directions is so far still rather limited. Here, we combine spatially controlled modifications of 2D materials, using focused electron irradiation or electron beam induced etching, with the layer-by-layer assembly of van der Waals heterostructures. A novel assembly process makes it possible to structure each layer with an arbitrary pattern prior to the assembly into the heterostructure. Moreover, it enables a stacking of the layers with accurate lateral alignment, with an accuracy of currently 10nm, under observation in an electron microscope. Together, this enables the fabrication of almost arbitrary 3D structures with highest spatial resolution.
description: The supplementary video is part of the source folder
Carbon recombination lines in the Orion Bar
Creators: name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Hofner, P.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out VLA D-array observations of the C91alpha carbon recombination line as well as Effelsberg 100-m observations of the C65alpha line in a 5 arcmin square region centered between the Bar and the Trapezium stars in the Orion Nebula with spatial resolutions of 10 arcsec and 40 arcsec, respectively. The results show the ionized carbon in the PDR associated with the Orion Bar to be in a thin, clumpy layer sandwiched between the ionization front and the molecular gas. From the observed line widths we get an upper limit on the temperature in the C+ layer of 1500 K and from the line intensity a hydrogen density between 5 10^4 and 2.5 10^5 cm-3 for a homogeneous medium. The observed carbon level population is not consistent with predictions of hydrogenic recombination theory but could be explained by dielectronic recombination. The layer of ionized carbon seen in C91alpha is found to be essentially coincident with emission in the v=1-0 S(1) line of vibrationally excited molecular hydrogen. This is surprising in the light of current PDR models and some possible explanations of the discrepancy are discussed.
description: 9 pages, 3 Postscript figures, uses aaspp4 and psfig, To Appear in ApJ Letters (accepted Jul. 24, 1997)
Additional file 10: of Whole genome sequencing of Trypanosoma cruzi field isolates reveals extensive genomic variability and complex aneuploidy patterns within TcII DTU
Creators: name: Reis-Cunha, João
name: Baptista, Rodrigo
name: Rodrigues-Luiz, Gabriela
name: Coqueiro-Dos-Santos, Anderson
name: Valdivia, Hugo
name: Almeida, Laila De
name: Cardoso, Mariana
name: D’Ávila, Daniella
name: Dias, Fernando
name: Fujiwara, Ricardo
name: Galvão, Lúcia
name: Egler Chiari
name: Cerqueira, Gustavo
name: Bartholomeu, Daniella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S7. NCBI accession numbers of the T. cruzi genomes and maxicircle assemblies. (DOCX 14 kb)
Fully Convolutional Networks with Sequential Information for Robust Crop and Weed Detection in Precision Farming
Creators: name: Lottes, Philipp
name: Behley, Jens
name: Milioto, Andres
name: Stachniss, Cyrill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reducing the use of agrochemicals is an important component towards sustainable agriculture. Robots that can perform targeted weed control offer the potential to contribute to this goal, for example, through specialized weeding actions such as selective spraying or mechanical weed removal. A prerequisite of such systems is a reliable and robust plant classification system that is able to distinguish crop and weed in the field. A major challenge in this context is the fact that different fields show a large variability. Thus, classification systems have to robustly cope with substantial environmental changes with respect to weed pressure and weed types, growth stages of the crop, visual appearance, and soil conditions. In this paper, we propose a novel crop-weed classification system that relies on a fully convolutional network with an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates spatial information by considering image sequences. Exploiting the crop arrangement information that is observable from the image sequences enables our system to robustly estimate a pixel-wise labeling of the images into crop and weed, i.e., a semantic segmentation. We provide a thorough experimental evaluation, which shows that our system generalizes well to previously unseen fields under varying environmental conditions --- a key capability to actually use such systems in precision framing. We provide comparisons to other state-of-the-art approaches and show that our system substantially improves the accuracy of crop-weed classification without requiring a retraining of the model.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), 2018
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0201r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0201r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0201r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Bounce solutions and the transition to thermal hopping in phi^4 theory with a phi^3 term
Creators: name: Widyan, Hatem
name: Mukherjee, A.
name: Panchapakesan, N.
name: Saxena, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the transition from quantum tunneling at low temperatures to thermal hopping at high temperatures is investigated in a scalar field theory with cubic symmetry breaking. The bounce solution which interpolates between the zero-temperature and high-temperature solutions is obtained numerically, using a multigrid method. It is found that, for a small value of the symmetry-breaking coupling f, the transition is first-order. For higher values of f, the transition continues to be first-order, though weakly so.
description: Latex file with 18 figures, 29 pages
Suspension Analysis and Selective Continuation-Passing Style for Universal Probabilistic Programming Languages
Creators: name: Lundén, Daniel
name: Hummelgren, Lars
name: Kudlicka, Jan
name: Eriksson, Oscar
name: Broman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Universal probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) make it relatively easy to encode and automatically solve statistical inference problems. To solve inference problems, PPL implementations often apply Monte Carlo inference algorithms that rely on execution suspension. State-of-the-art solutions enable execution suspension either through (i) continuation-passing style (CPS) transformations or (ii) efficient, but comparatively complex, low-level solutions that are often not available in high-level languages. CPS transformations introduce overhead due to unnecessary closure allocations -- a problem the PPL community has generally overlooked. To reduce overhead, we develop a new efficient selective CPS approach for PPLs. Specifically, we design a novel static suspension analysis technique that determines parts of programs that require suspension, given a particular inference algorithm. The analysis allows selectively CPS transforming the program only where necessary. We formally prove the correctness of the analysis and implement the analysis and transformation in the Miking CorePPL compiler. We evaluate the implementation for a large number of Monte Carlo inference algorithms on real-world models from phylogenetics, epidemiology, and topic modeling. The evaluation results demonstrate significant improvements across all models and inference algorithms.
Programmatic Imitation Learning from Unlabeled and Noisy Demonstrations
Creators: name: Xin, Jimmy
name: Zheng, Linus
name: Rahmani, Kia
name: Wei, Jiayi
name: Holtz, Jarrett
name: Dillig, Isil
name: Biswas, Joydeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Imitation Learning (IL) is a promising paradigm for teaching robots to perform novel tasks using demonstrations. Most existing approaches for IL utilize neural networks (NN), however, these methods suffer from several well-known limitations: they 1) require large amounts of training data, 2) are hard to interpret, and 3) are hard to repair and adapt. There is an emerging interest in programmatic imitation learning (PIL), which offers significant promise in addressing the above limitations. In PIL, the learned policy is represented in a programming language, making it amenable to interpretation and repair. However, state-of-the-art PIL algorithms assume access to action labels and struggle to learn from noisy real-world demonstrations. In this paper, we propose PLUNDER, a novel PIL algorithm that integrates a probabilistic program synthesizer in an iterative Expectation-Maximization (EM) framework to address these shortcomings. Unlike existing PIL approaches, PLUNDER synthesizes probabilistic programmatic policies that are particularly well-suited for modeling the uncertainties inherent in real-world demonstrations. Our approach leverages an EM loop to simultaneously infer the missing action labels and the most likely probabilistic policy. We benchmark PLUNDER against several established IL techniques, and demonstrate its superiority across five challenging imitation learning tasks under noise. PLUNDER policies achieve 95% accuracy in matching the given demonstrations, outperforming the next best baseline by 19%. Additionally, policies generated by PLUNDER successfully complete the tasks 17% more frequently than the nearest baseline.
TopSpark: A Timestep Optimization Methodology for Energy-Efficient Spiking Neural Networks on Autonomous Mobile Agents
Creators: name: Putra, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana
name: Shafique, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous mobile agents require low-power/energy-efficient machine learning (ML) algorithms to complete their ML-based tasks while adapting to diverse environments, as mobile agents are usually powered by batteries. These requirements can be fulfilled by Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) as they offer low power/energy processing due to their sparse computations and efficient online learning with bio-inspired learning mechanisms for adapting to different environments. Recent works studied that the energy consumption of SNNs can be optimized by reducing the computation time of each neuron for processing a sequence of spikes (timestep). However, state-of-the-art techniques rely on intensive design searches to determine fixed timestep settings for only inference, thereby hindering the SNNs from achieving further energy efficiency gains in both training and inference. These techniques also restrict the SNNs from performing efficient online learning at run time. Toward this, we propose TopSpark, a novel methodology that leverages adaptive timestep reduction to enable energy-efficient SNN processing in both training and inference, while keeping its accuracy close to the accuracy of SNNs without timestep reduction. The ideas of TopSpark include: analyzing the impact of different timesteps on the accuracy; identifying neuron parameters that have a significant impact on accuracy in different timesteps; employing parameter enhancements that make SNNs effectively perform learning and inference using less spiking activity; and developing a strategy to trade-off accuracy, latency, and energy to meet the design requirements. The results show that, TopSpark saves the SNN latency by 3.9x as well as energy consumption by 3.5x (training) and 3.3x (inference) on average, across different network sizes, learning rules, and workloads, while maintaining the accuracy within 2% of SNNs without timestep reduction.
description: To appear at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), October 2023, Detroit, MI, USA
Flavor diagonal tensor charges of the nucleon from 2+1+1 flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Yoon, Boram
name: Bhattacharya, Tanmoy
name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present state-of-the-art results for the matrix elements of flavor diagonal tensor operators within the nucleon state. The calculation of the dominant connected contribution is done using eleven ensembles of gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action with 2+1+1 dynamical flavors. The calculation of the disconnected contributions is done using seven (six) ensembles for the strange (light) quarks. These high-statistics simulations allowed us to address various systematic uncertainties. A simultaneous fit in the lattice spacing and the light-quark mass is used to extract the tensor charges in the continuum limit and at $M_π=135$ MeV. Results for the proton in the $\overline{MS}$ scheme at 2~GeV are: $g_T^u = 0.784(28)(10)$, $g_T^d = -0.204(11)(10)$ and $g_T^s = -0.0027(16)$. Implications of these results for constraining the quark electric dipole moments and their contributions to the neutron electric dipole moment are discussed.
description: 6 pages 3 figures. Final published version
Additional file 9 of Developing a 5-gene prognostic signature for cervical cancer by integrating mRNA and copy number variations
Creators: name: Liu, Wenxin
name: Jiang, Qiuying
name: Sun, Chao
name: Liu, ShiHao
name: Zhao, Zhikun
name: Wu, Dongfang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Supplementary Figure S9. The distribution of risk score in different clinical features including survival status (A), T stage (B), N stage (C), M stage (D), stage (E), age (F), HPV status (G) and grade (H). ANOVA was performed. *P < 0.05.
Additional file 8: of Comparative morphology and evolution of the cnidosac in Cladobranchia (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Nudibranchia)
Creators: name: Goodheart, Jessica
name: BleidiĂEl, Sabrina
name: Schillo, Dorothee
name: Strong, Ellen
name: Ayres, Daniel
name: Preisfeld, Angelika
name: Collins, Allen
name: Cummings, Michael
name: WĂ¤Gele, Heike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Convergence statistics and plots for the 3 genes Bayesian analysis. (PDF 1564Â kb)
DEVELOPING THE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGY TEACHERS TO USE MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES
Creators: name: Ismailova, Momogul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article considers a number of issues related to the effective training of teachers in the use of mobile technologies in the educational process at the current stage of development of the local education system. Before starting the conversation about the main topic, it is shown that the widespread introduction of mobile technologies is one of the most important conditions that help to further modernize the educational process. In addition, the importance of developing appropriate competencies in the teacher in terms of more effective integration of relevant technologies into the educational process is shown. For many teachers, characteristic deficiencies in their development are demonstrated. Necessary measures are determined to eliminate these shortcomings. In order to increase the effectiveness of the development of relevant competences, possible methods of modernization of the existing additional education system of teachers are proposed.
D1.4 -  Annual data reporting for the Clean Hydrogen JU
Creators: name: Universidade de Évora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: "green" hydrogen;
Hydrogen Valley
Alentejo

description: The project "annual data reporting" provides a structured approach to data reporting and monitoring within the scope of H2tALENT. It outlines the methodology for collecting, analizing and evaluating Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related to the "green" hydrogen production, distribution and utilization. This report aims at ensuring transparent track of progress, supporting project objectives, regulatory compliance and alignment with the Clean Hydrogen Partnership goals.