cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mineralogy, geochemistry and petrology of a pyrochlore-bearing carbonatite at Seabrook Lake, Ontario
Creators: name: Osatenko, Myron John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Seabrook Lake carbonatite complex is one of the smallest of nine known carbonatite complexes in central Ontario. The complex, which is one-half square mile in area and pear-shaped in plan, consists of fenitized granite and breccia, mafic breccia, ijolite and related breccia, and carbonatite. The bulbous northern part of the complex consists of a plug-like core of carbonatite surrounded by mafic breccia and carbonatite dykes. The narrow southern part consists of ijolite and related breccia. Enveloping all of these rocks is a fenitized aureole which grades outward to unaltered granite that underlies much of the surrounding area. The carbonatite is composed of calcite with the following minor mineral, in decreasing order of abundance: goethite, microcline, magnesioriebeckite-riebeckite, magnetite-ulvospinel, apatite, hematite, pyrite, albite, biotite, chlorite, pyrochlore, brookite, sphene, ferroan dolomite (ankerite?), aegirine, chalcopyrite, wollastonite and quartz. The chemical constituents are as follows: Major CaO + CO₂ Minor Fe₂O₃, SiO₂, MgO, Nb₂O₅, SrO, BaO, Na₂O, K₂O, MnO, Al₂O₃, P₂O₅, S and H₂O. Trace Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Ce, Y, Li, Cr, Co, Ni, V, In, Zr, and Ti. The complex is believed to have formed by desilication and metasomatism of fractured and brecciated granite by a soda-iron-rich carbonatite magma of unknown origin.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS TO PROTECT WORKERS FROM DANGEROUS GAS AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES IN HAZARDOUS INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Creators: name: N.Z.Mamatov  Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, 180100, Karshi, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article reflects the deficiencies in some directions in the field of labor protection and technical safety and the recommendations for creating modern technologies and their practical application, relying on new innovative ideas to eliminate these deficiencies.

KEY WORDS: "Labor protection, technical safety, new innovative idea and technology, danger indicators, signaling"
Additional file 8 of A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measurement tools used to assess the physical activity and sedentary behaviour of pre-school aged children
Creators: name: Phillips, Sophie M.
name: Summerbell, Carolyn
name: Hobbs, Matthew
name: Hesketh, Kathryn R.
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Muir, Cassey
name: Hillier-Brown, Frances C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Study details of reliability evidence.
Supplemental material for Dueling COVID-19 Misinformation Perceptions and Behavior.pdf
Creators: name: Gala, Bhakti
name: Lamba, Manika
name: Islam, Md. Anwarul
name: Hina Batool, Syeda
name: Bhardwaj, Dr. Raj Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461002
subject: Human information behaviour
classificationCode: 461003
subject: Human information interaction and retrieval

description: This is the supplementary material for the article titled "Dueling COVID-19 Misinformation: Perceptions and Behavior of the Rural Population from South Asian Countries ".  The file contains the Survey Questiuonnaire along with Informed Consent.
Dynamical Parton Distributions of the Nucleon up to NNLO of QCD
Creators: name: Delgado, Pedro Jiménez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new generation of (unpolarized) dynamical parton distribution functions of the nucleon is determined. After introducing basic elements of perturbative QCD, the dynamical model is discussed and compared with the approach to parton distributions used by most other groups ("standard"). Parton distributions sets (with uncertainties) at different orders (LO, NLO, NNLO), using different factorization schemes (\overline{MS}, DIS) and different treatments of heavy quark masses (FFNS, VFNS) are extracted and compared. The astrophysical implications of the dynamical predictions are outlined before focusing on collider phenomenology. There, the relevance and perturbative stability of the longitudinal structure function of the nucleon is studied, and the role of heavy quark flavors in high-energy colliders is analyzed. In addition, it is shown how isospin violations in the nucleon help to explain the so-called "NuTeV anomaly".
description: Ph.D. Thesis, 98 pages
Petrology, structure and origin of the Copper Mountain intrusions near Princeton, British Columbia
Creators: name: Montgomery, Joseph Hilton
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Copper Mountain intrusions, which include the Voigt and Smelter Lake dioritic stocks, Armstrong Bluffs monzonite-syenite complex, and the differentiated Copper Mountain stock are part of a continuous alkali-calcic rock series ranging in composition from pyroxenite to perthosite pegmatite. The series is believed to be derived from a single parent magma of basic diorite composition and to have formed through crystallization differentiation. The age of the series, determined by potassium-argon methods, is about 195 m.y. Parent magma was intruded into Nicola group (Upper Triassic) rocks by forceful injection with structural readjustment of the country rock. The Voigt and Smelter Lake stocks (diorite) crystallized without apparent differentiation. Armstrong Bluffs monzonite-syenite complex is believed to have formed, by repeated tapping of a differentiating magma which was emplaced at intervals after crystallization of diorite in Voigt and Smelter Lake stocks. In Copper Mountain stock, after crystallization of a dioritic roof and outer zone, magma differentiated to form a continuous series from pyroxenite to perthosite pegmatite Differentiation resulted through a combination of thermal convection, chemical diffusion, crystal armoring and crystal settling. Differentiation began with the formation of gabbro and was initiated by convection currents which were formed as a result of temperature gradients in a mobile, volatile-charged magma. When the composition of the magma approached the Ab-Or side of the Ab-Or-An ternary system, subsolvus crystalliza- tion was succeeded by hypersolvus crystallization and the development of perthosite pegmatite. Feldspars from the Copper Mountain intrusions, studied by X-ray powder technique, exhibit a range of thermal state from intermediate to low temperature types. Feldspar geothermometry suggests a range of crystallization from above 8.20°C to about 500°C.
title: SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project, Phase II: Final Report: Technology Brief
title: SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project, Phase 2: Final Report : Technology Brief
Technology Brief: SmartPark Technology Demonstration Project, Phase II: Final Report
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89711
subject: Intelligent transportation systems programs
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93048
subject: Parking facilities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97319
subject: Real time information
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91748
subject: Truck drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93063
subject: Truck stops
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93148
subject: Trucks

description: In 2000, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) create a guide to inform truck drivers about locations and availability of parking. In 2002, the Federal Highway Administration completed a congressionally mandated study on the adequacy of truck parking facilities. The study urged the development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) deployments to provide commercial drivers with real-time information on the location and availability of parking spaces. In response, FMCSA initiated a two-phased Smart a mobile application, an interactive voice response Roadside Initiative project called "SmartPark," the purpose of which was to demonstrate a technology to provide real-time parking availability information The facilities were fitted with closed-circuit to truckers on the road.
title: Doose-Syndrom. Doose-Syndrom - eine seltene Form der kindlichen Epilepsie
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Additional file 9 of A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measurement tools used to assess the physical activity and sedentary behaviour of pre-school aged children
Creators: name: Phillips, Sophie M.
name: Summerbell, Carolyn
name: Hobbs, Matthew
name: Hesketh, Kathryn R.
name: Saxena, Sonia
name: Muir, Cassey
name: Hillier-Brown, Frances C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Study details of feasibility evidence.
Topological and Geometric Combinatorics
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The 2011 Oberwolfach meeting “Topological and Geometric Combinatorics” was organized by Anders Björner (Stockholm), Gil Kalai (Jerusalem), Isabella Novik (Seattle), and Günter M. Ziegler (Berlin). It covered a wide variety of aspects of Discrete Geometry, Topological Combinatorics, and Geometric Topology. Some of the highlights of the conference included (1) counterexamples to the Hirsch conjecture, (2) the latest results around the colored Tverberg theorem, and (3) recent developments on the complexity of the simplex algorithm.
Pair Creation in Electric Flux Tube and Chiral Anomaly
Creators: name: Iwazaki, Aiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using chiral anomaly, we discuss the pair creation of massless fermions under the effect of magnetic field $\vec{B}$ when an electric flux tube $\vec{E}$ parallel to $\vec{B}$ is switched on. The tube is axial symmetric and infinitely long. In the limit $B\gg E$, we can analytically obtain the spatial and temporal behaviors of the number density of the fermions, the azimuthal magnetic field generated by the fermions etc.. We find that the life time $t_c$ of the electric field is shorter as the width of the tube is narrower. Applying it to the glasma in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, we find that color electric field decays fast such as $t_c\simeq Q_s^{-1}$ with saturation momentum $Q_s$.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Skeletal muscle methylome and transcriptome integration reveals profound sex differences related to muscle function and substrate metabolism
Creators: name: Landen, Shanie
name: Jacques, Macsue
name: Hiam, Danielle
name: Alvarez-Romero, Javier
name: Harvey, Nicholas R.
name: Haupt, Larisa M.
name: Griffiths, Lyn R.
name: Ashton, Kevin J.
name: Lamon, Séverine
name: Voisin, Sarah
name: Eynon, Nir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures. S1-Correlation plots of chi2 tests of genomic locations. S2-Fibre type proportion analysis. S3-Quantile-quantile plot of −log10 transformed p-values for hormone meta-analysis in the Gene SMART study and sex meta-analysis in the three datasets included in the epigenome-wide association study. S4-Principal component analysis (PCA) of beta values of all tested CpGs across the participants in the FUSION, Gene SMART, and GSE38291 cohorts. S5-Distribution of the 10,000 random permutations for a negative correlation between DNA methylation and gene expression. S6-Gene expression for FOXO3 and ALDH1A1 validated in 3 cohorts. S7-Comparison of results from the full meta-analysis and from a meta-analysis excluding T2D participants in FUSION.
title: Erblicher Eierstockkrebs. Erblicher Eierstockkrebs - Gentest ja oder nein? 2. Auflage
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformationen für Patienten
BiOCuS: A new superconducting compound with oxypnictide - related structure
Creators: name: Ubaldini, A.
name: Giannini, E.
name: Senatore, C.
name: van de Marel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of about 50 K superconductivity in the tetragonal Fe-based pnictides has stimulated the search for superconductivity in a wide class of materials with similar structure. Copper forms compounds isostructural to LaOFeAs. Single phase BiOCuS can be prepared by a solid state reaction at temperature lower than 500 C from a mixture of Bi2O3, Bi2S3 and Cu2S. The samples have been characterized by means of EDX analysis, X-ray diffraction, magnetic and electrical measurements. The cell parameters are a = 3.8708 A, c = 8.565 A. Charge carrier doping can be realized either by F substitutions for O, or by Cu off-stoichiometry. The latter doping route leads to the occurrence of superconductivity below Tc = 5.8 K.
From super-charged nuclei to massive nuclear density cores
Creators: name: Popov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to $e^+e^-$-pair production in the field of supercritical $(Z \gg Z_{cr}\approx 170 $) nucleus an electron shell, created out of the vacuum, is formed. The distribution of the vacuum charge in this shell has been determined for super-charged nuclei $Ze^3 \ga 1$ within the framework of the Thomas-Fermi equation generalized to the relativistic case. For $Ze^3 \gg 1$ the electron shell penetrates inside the nucleus and almost completely screens its charge. Inside such nucleus the potential takes a constant value equal to $V_0=-(3π^2 n_p)^{1/3} \sim -2m_πc^2$, and super-charged nucleus represents an electrically neutral plasma consisting of $e,p$ and $n$. Near the edge of the nucleus a transition layer exists with a width $λ\approx α^{-1/2} \hbar/m_π c\sim 15$ fm, which is independent of $Z (\hbar/m_π c \ll λ\ll \hbar/m_e c)$. The electric field and surface charge are concentrated in this layer. These results, obtained earlier for hypothetical superheavy nuclei with $Z \sim A/2\la 10^4 ÷10^6$, are extrapolated to massive nuclear density cores having a mass number $A \approx (m_{Planck}/m_n)\sim 10^{57}$. The problem of the gravitational and electrodynamical stability of such objects is considered. It is shown that for $A \ga 0.04 (Z/A)^{1/2}(m_{Planck}/m_n)^3$ the Coulomb repulsion of protons, screened by relativistic electrons, can be balanced by gravitational forces. The overcritical electric fields $E\sim m^2_π c^3/e\hbar$ are present in the narrow transition layer near the core surface.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference "The Sun, the Stars, The Universe and General Relativity" in honor of Ya.B. Zeldovich 95th Anniversary, held in Minsk, Belarus on April 20-23, 2009. AIP Conf. Proc. Vol. 1205 (2010)
Geometric Quantization in the Non-compact Setting
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The purpose of the workshop was to bring together mathematicians interested in ”quantization of manifolds” in a broad sense: given classical data, such as a Lie group G acting on a symplectic manifold M, construct a quantum version, that is a representation of G in a vector space Q(M) reflecting the classical properties of M.
Mn clusterisation in Ga1-xMnxN
Creators: name: Wang, D.
name: Zhang, X. Y.
name: Wang, J.
name: Wei, S. Q.
name: Yan, W. S.
name: Boukhvalov, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local structure of Mn atoms in Ga1-xMnxN has been investigated by the Mn L3 edge x-ray absorption spectrum (XAS) at total electron yield mode, which preferentially looks at atoms near the surface. A modeling defects configuration, the Mn5 micro-clusters complexed with substitutional MnGa and interstitial MnI is found for the higher Mn doping concentration. This new configuration is also confirmed by the total energy calculations.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Solid. State Commun
Analytical and analogue methods of studying electromagnetic variations at the earth's surface
Creators: name: Dosso, Harry William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis deals with both mathematical and analogue models for studying electromagnetic variations at the earth's surface. The field components are studied for frequencies in the range 10ˉ⁴ to 10³ cycles/sec and for earth conductivities in the range 10ˉ¹⁶ to 10ˉ¹º emu. Expressions are developed for the electric and magnetic field components at the surface and within the upper layer of a horizontally stratified flat conducting earth in the field of incident plane waves. Extensive results of amplitudes and phase angles are obtained for various frequencies, angles of incidence, layer thicknesses, depths, and conductivities. As an extension of this problem, expressions for a multilayer earth (n layers) are developed and evaluated. Each of several thick layers is divided into a sufficient number of sublayers, with changing conductivity, to represent to a good approximation a continuous change in conductivity. The conductivity distributions used are of interest in geophysics. The results for the plane wave model indicate that the amplitudes and phase angles are strongly affected by the conductivity structure. The electric and magnetic fields at the surface of a flat homogeneous conducting earth in the near field of an oscillating line current are studied. The equations for the amplitudes and phase angles developed by Law and Fannin (1961) are used for the calculations. Extensive results of amplitudes and phase angles are obtained for various frequencies, conductivities, source heights, and locations with respect to the overhead current. The results indicate that the vertical to horizontal magnetic field ratios are in the range of experimentally observed values. An analogue model suitable for studying the behavior of the natural geomagnetic and telluric field variations for various geological structures was constructed. The two types of field sources used were an oscillating sheet current and an oscillating line current. Extensive measurements of amplitudes and phase angles for the horizontal electric, the horizontal magnetic, and the vertical magnetic field components are obtained and discussed for various geological structures including a flat layered earth, cylindrical bodies embedded in the surface layer, vertical faults and dykes, sea mounts and conducting domes, coastline structures (sea-land interface and an upwelling in a high-conductivity zone within the mantle), and islands in an ocean channel. The results obtained for the coastline structures and islands in an ocean channel tend to support the proposed structures suggested by various workers (Schmucker 1964, Lambert and Caner 1965, Lokken and Maclure 1966) in describing the experimentally observed coastal magnetic field anomalies. The analogue model constructed and used for this work readily lends itself to studying a wide range of geological structures for a variety of source fields in addition to the ones used here.
Constraints on nuclear matter parameters of an Effective Chiral Model
Creators: name: Jha, T. K.
name: Mishra, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within an effective non-linear chiral model, we evaluate nuclear matter parameters exploiting the uncertainties in the nuclear saturation properties. The model is sternly constrained with minimal free parameters, which display the interlink between nuclear incompressibility ($K$), the nucleon effective mass ($m^{\star}$), the pion decay constant ($f_π$) and the $σ-$meson mass ($m_σ$). The best fit among the various parameter set is then extracted and employed to study the resulting Equation of state (EOS). Further, we also discuss the consequences of imposing constraints on nuclear EOS from Heavy-Ion collision and other phenomenological model predictions.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Time averages, recurrence and transience in the stochastic replicator dynamics
Creators: name: Hofbauer, Josef
name: Imhof, Lorens A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60J70, 91A22, 92D25 (Primary)

description: We investigate the long-run behavior of a stochastic replicator process, which describes game dynamics for a symmetric two-player game under aggregate shocks. We establish an averaging principle that relates time averages of the process and Nash equilibria of a suitably modified game. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for transience is given in terms of mixed equilibria and definiteness of the payoff matrix. We also present necessary and sufficient conditions for stochastic stability of pure equilibria.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AAP577 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Erblicher Eierstockkrebs. Erblicher Eierstockkrebs - Genetische Testung Ja oder Nein?
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformationen für Patienten
title: Doose-Syndrom. Doose-Syndrom - eine seltene Form der kindlichen Epilepsie. 2. Auflage
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Additional file 1 of Midwives’ strategies for coping with barriers to providing quality maternal and neonatal care: a Glaserian grounded theory study
Creators: name: Ismaila, Yakubu
name: Bayes, Sara
name: Geraghty, Sadie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. INTERVIEW GUIDE.
Suzaku Observation of Abell 1689: Anisotropic Temperature and Entropy Distributions Associated with the Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Kawaharada, Madoka
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Takizawa, Motokazu
name: Matsushita, Kyoko
name: Fukazawa, Yasushi
name: Hamana, Takashi
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Ohashi, Takaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present results of Suzaku observations of the intracluster medium (ICM) in Abell 1689, combined with complementary analysis of the SDSS data and weak and strong lensing analysis of Subaru/Suprime-Cam and HST/ACS observations. Faint X-ray emission from the ICM around the virial radius is detected at 4.0 sigma significance. We find anisotropic gas temperature and entropy distributions in cluster outskirts correlated with large-scale structure of galaxies. The high temperature and entropy region in the northeastern (NE) outskirts is connected to an overdense filamentary structure. The outskirt regions in contact with low density void environments have low gas temperatures and entropies, deviating from hydrostatic equilibrium. These results suggest that thermalization of the ICM occurs faster along the filamentary structures than the void regions. A joint X-ray and lensing analysis shows that the hydrostatic mass is $\sim60-90%$ of spherical lensing one but comparable to a triaxial halo mass within errors in $0.6r_{2500} \simlt r \simlt 0.8r_{500}$, and that it is significantly biased as low as $\simlt60%$ within $0.4r_{2500}$, irrespective of mass models. The thermal gas pressure within $r_{500}$ is, at most, $\sim50$--60% of the total pressure to balance fully the gravity of the spherical lensing mass, and $\sim30$--40% around the virial radius. Although these constitute lower limits when one considers the possible halo triaxiality, these small relative contributions of thermal pressure would require additional sources of pressure, such as bulk and/or turbulent motions.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: AI3SD Interview with Dr Naomi Jacobs
Creators: name: Kanza, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AI3SD, Design Fiction, Interview, AI, Artificial intelligence

description: This interview forms part of our AI3SD Interview Series. Dr Naomi Jacobs, a Lecturer in Design Policy and Future Thinking at Lancaster University was interviewed by Dr Samantha Kanza in July 2020 after her Guest Lecture on: Design Fiction as a method and why we might use it to consider AI.
Arbeitsgemeinschaft: Quasiperiodic Schrödinger Operators
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This Arbeitsgemeinschaft discussed the spectral properties of quasi-periodic Schrödinger operators in one space dimension. After presenting background material on Schrödinger operators with dynamically defined potentials and some results about certain classes of dynamical systems, the recently developed global theory of analytic one-frequency potentials was discussed in detail. This was supplemented by presentations on an important special case, the almost Mathieu operator, and results showing phenomena exhibited outside the analytic category.
ANALYTICAL TOOLS IN THE SPHERE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Creators: name: Khalina, V.
name: Butskyi, V.
name: Ustilovska, A.
name: Dushnyuk, D.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2021
Subjects: public procurement
analysis
market functioning
crisis conditions

description: In recent years, new legislation has appeared in public procurement, a number of unique technological solutions, and fundamentally new principles of interaction between government, business and the public have been developed. This is due to the need to move to a model that focuses on both the development of competition and overcoming market constraints on the basis of purposeful formation of cooperation relations between all participants in the procurement process. In general, the transfer of procurement to the electronic plane has become a «window of opportunity» for Ukraine in building an accountable, transparent and efficient country. After two years of operation of this system, its victories, resonant scandals and revealed shortcomings, it is obvious that public procurement still remains an area in which there are a number of problems. However, as the experience of these years shows, the roots of these problems are not in the electronic system itself, because conducting tenders in electronic format cannot kill abuses that occur during procurement, the system only provides information on all purchases for further analysis. The main problems in the field of public procurement are related to the stages of procurement processes that take place either before the stage of procurement announcement in the system, where there are certain manipulations, or even avoid open bidding. It is the need to reduce corrupt abuses of public funds, as well as the need to ensure the inevitability of punishment for them, determine the relevance of the research topic, because only improving government regulation can significantly improve the work of the entire system
Mini-Workshop: Generalizations of Symmetric Spaces
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This workshop brought together experts from the areas of algebraic Lie theory, invariant theory, Kac–Moody theory and the theories of Tits buildings and of symmetric spaces. The main focus was on topics related to symmetric spaces in order to stimulate progress in current research projects or trigger new collaboration via comparison, analogy, transfer, generalization, and unification of methods. Specific topics that were covered include Kac–Moody symmetric spaces, double coset decompositions of (groups of rational points of) algebraic groups and Kac–Moody groups, and symmetric/Gelfand pairs in Lie algebras.
Magnetic-field induced effects on the electric polarization in RMnO3 (R = Dy, Gd)
Creators: name: Feyerherm, R.
name: Dudzik, E.
name: Wolter, A. U. B.
name: Valencia, S.
name: Prokhnenko, O.
name: Maljuk, A.
name: Landsgesell, S.
name: Aliouane, N.
name: Bouchenoire, L.
name: Brown, S.
name: Argyriou, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray resonant magnetic scattering studies of rare earth magnetic ordering were performed on perovskite manganites RMnO3 (R = Dy, Gd) in an applied magnetic field. The data reveal that the field-induced three-fold polarization enhancement for H || a (H approx. 20 kOe) observed in DyMnO3 below 6.5 K is due to a re-emergence of the Mn-induced Dy spin order with propagation vector k(Dy) = k(Mn) = 0.385 b*, which accompanies the suppression of the independent Dy magnetic ordering, k(Dy) = 1/2 b*. For GdMnO3, the Mn-induced ordering of Gd spins is used to track the Mn-ordering propagation vector. The data confirm the incommensurate ordering reported previously, with k(Mn) varying from 0.245 to 0.16 b* on cooling from T_N(Mn) down to a transition temperature T'. New superstructure reflections which appear below T' suggest a propagation vector k(Mn) = 1/4 b* in zero magnetic field, which may coexist with the previously reported A-type ordering of Mn. The Gd spins order with the same propagation vector below 7 K. Within the ordered state of Gd at T = 1.8 K we find a phase boundary for an applied magnetic field H || b, H = 10 kOe, which coincides with the previously reported transition between the ground state paraelectric and the ferroelectric phase of GdMnO3. Our results suggest that the magnetic ordering of Gd in magnetic field may stabilize a cycloidal ordering of Mn that, in turn, produces ferroelectricity.
description: 8 Figures, v2: improved figure layout
Mini-Workshop: Hypergraph Turan Problem
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This mini-workshop focused on the hypergraph Turán problem. The interest in this difficult and old area was recently re-invigorated by many important developments such as the hypergraph regularity lemmas, flag algebras, and stability. The purpose of this meeting was to bring together experts in this field as well as promising young mathematicians to share expertise and initiate new collaborative projects.
Defining Maradonian studies
Creators: name: Brescia, Pablo
name: Paz, Mariano
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Language, communication and culture

description: The following is an excerpt from the volume Diego Maradona: A Socio-Cultural Study, edited by Pablo Brescia and Mariano Paz (London and New York: Routledge, 2023, 265 pp). This is the first book in English to explore the figure of Diego Maradona as an object of academic study, with the aim of introducing and theorising an emerging field that could be defined as ‘Maradonian studies.’ One of the most iconic football players of all time, Maradona is much more than a sporting legend. He has been read as an emancipatory political figure, a secular saint, a symbol of subalternity and, by others, an anti-hero (cheat, addict, opportunist). This paper includes extracts from the Introduction and Chapter 1 (co-written by Brescia and Paz), discussing the relevance of Maradona today, and his links to Argentinean politics and media. The volume contains individual chapters by different experts on a gamut of areas: Maradona as portrayed in the British press; Maradona and his links to Mexico, Spain, and Italy; the representation of Maradona in literature, cinema, music, and biography; Maradona approached from feminist perspectives; and the phenomenon of the Church of Maradona (among other topics).
title: Traffic Tech: Evaluation of Maryland's Nighttime Seat Belt Demonstration Program
title: Evaluation of Maryland's Nighttime Seat Belt Demonstration Program
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90726
subject: Crash data
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97414
subject: Demonstration projects
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91764
subject: Driver records
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89721
subject: Evaluation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91755
subject: High risk drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97257
subject: Night
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93815
subject: Seat belt use
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement

description: About half of all traffic fatalities occur at night, although only about one quarter of travel occurs after dark. Lower rates of seat belt use at night may be a factor. In terms of crash history, evidence suggests that unbelted drivers are more likely to be on the road at night, to drive after drinking, and to be worse drivers than those who wear seat belts. NHTSA and the Maryland Highway Safety Office jointly conducted and evaluated the effectiveness of a high-visibility nighttime seat belt enforcement program. Evaluation measures included pre- and post-intervention changes in observed daytime and nighttime seat belt use, driver awareness of the nighttime enforcement effort, and changes in nighttime injuries and fatalities. In addition, the project aimed to assess characteristics of high-risk drivers by examining the driver records of motorists who received seat belt citations over the course of the project. The program followed the basic Click It or Ticket (CIOT) model - high-visibility enforcement (HVE) combined with paid and earned media. The HVE deployments featured "channelization" and spotter strategies with a lesser focus on saturation patrols. The emphasis occurred at night to address nighttime crash problems. Eight law enforcement agencies covering six counties in the Baltimore-Washington corridor participated. A comparison area was designated on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Five waves of activity were conducted from May 2011 to November 2013. The primary message of the ad campaign was that "Cops are cracking down on seat belt violations, especially at night." A total of 5,683 seat belt citations were issued during the five activity waves.
Resonant laser power build-up in ALPS -- a "light-shining-through-walls" experiment
Creators: name: Ehret, Klaus
name: Frede, Maik
name: Ghazaryan, Samvel
name: Hildebrandt, Matthias
name: Knabbe, Ernst-Axel
name: Kracht, Dietmar
name: Lindner, Axel
name: List, Jenny
name: Meier, Tobias
name: Meyer, Niels
name: Notz, Dieter
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Ringwald, Andreas
name: Wiedemann, Günter
name: Willke, Benno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALPS collaboration runs a light-shining-through-walls (LSW) experiment to search for photon oscillations into "weakly interacting sub-eV particles" (WISPs) inside of a superconducting HERA dipole magnet at the site of DESY. In this paper we report on the first successful integration of a large-scale optical cavity to boost the available power for WISP production in this type of experiments. The key elements are a frequency tunable narrow line-width continuous wave laser acting as the primary light source and an electronic feed-back control loop to stabilize the power build-up. We describe and characterize our apparatus and demonstrate the data analysis procedures on the basis of a brief exemplary run.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Mini-Workshop: Boundary Value Problems and Spectral Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Boundary value problems and spectral geometry is an attractive and rapidly developing area in modern mathematical analysis. The interaction of PDE methods with concepts from operator theory and differential geometry is particularly challenging and leads directly to new insights and applications in various branches of pure and applied mathematics, e.g., analysis on manifolds, global analysis and mathematical physics. Some recent contributions in the field of boundary value problems and spectral geometry concern, e.g., construction of isospectral manifolds with boundary, eigenvalue and resonance distribution for large energies, multidimensional inverse spectral problems, singular perturbations, new regularity techniques, Dirichletto-Neumann maps and Titchmarsh-Weyl functions.
Mini-Workshop: Endomorphisms, Semigroups and C*-Algebras of Rings
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: The main aim of the workshop was to explore recent progress in the study of endomorphisms of $C*$-algebras, semigroup crossed products, graph algebras, ring $C*$-algebras, purely infinite $C*$-algebras and related algebraic constructions, such as dilations or Leavitt path algebras, by bringing together experts from several different fields.
Bubbles, convexity and the Black--Scholes equation
Creators: name: Ekström, Erik
name: Tysk, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K65, 60G44 (Primary) 60G40, 91B28 (Secondary)

description: A bubble is characterized by the presence of an underlying asset whose discounted price process is a strict local martingale under the pricing measure. In such markets, many standard results from option pricing theory do not hold, and in this paper we address some of these issues. In particular, we derive existence and uniqueness results for the Black--Scholes equation, and we provide convexity theory for option pricing and derive related ordering results with respect to volatility. We show that American options are convexity preserving, whereas European options preserve concavity for general payoffs and convexity only for bounded contracts.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AAP579 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Traffic Tech: National Traffic Speeds Survey III: 2015
title: National Traffic Speeds Survey III: 2015
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92828
subject: Arterial highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97423
subject: Field studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92826
subject: Freeways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92839
subject: Rural highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88506
subject: Speed data
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90686
subject: Speeding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97433
subject: Surveys
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88495
subject: Traffic speed
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92841
subject: Urban highways

description: Vehicle speeds are an important factor in traffic safety. NHTSA’s most recent data estimates that approximately 27 percent of all fatal motor vehicle crashes are speeding-related (NCSA, 2018). NHTSA estimated the economic cost of speeding-related crashes to be $52 billion in 2010 (Blincoe et al., 2015). This is the third of three field surveys NHTSA has funded in response to this pervasive traffic safety problem. The surveys measured driving speeds for all types of motor vehicles on freeways, arterial highways, and collector roads across the United States and produced national and regional estimates of traffic speeds for various types of roads and vehicles, tracking these speed measurements over time. The speed surveys were designed as geographic cluster samples of primary sampling units (PSUs). PSUs can be a city, county, or group of two or three counties. PSUs were chosen to represent a range of combinations of regions of the United States, level of urbanization, and type of topography (flat, hilly, mountainous). Speeds were acquired from randomly drawn road segments on limited access highways, major and minor arterial roads, and collector roads (FHWA, 2013). Speed measurement sites were selected in road segments with various degrees of straight, curved, flat, and hilly geometry. Thirty sites in each of 24 PSUs were selected, for a total of approximately 720 collection sites. Speed data was collected during summer 2015. The previous survey was in spring 2009. Speeds on major and minor arterials were measured using small, self-contained, on-road sensors temporarily placed on the road surface at each site for a single 24-hour period. Side-fire radar devices were deployed on the limited access highways to enhance safety and efficiency in data collection. “Free-flow” was defined as vehicle headway of greater than 5 seconds, indicating vehicles with fewer constraints on speed choice due to the proximity of other vehicles. As in 2009, the mean, 85th percentile, and other measures of traffic speeds and speed variation for free-flow traffic did not differ by more than 1.5 mph in 2015, compared to all traffic.
ПЕРЕСПЕКТИВНЫЕ КОМПОНОВКИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ТАНКА
Creators: name: Кубаев, З. Н.
name: Зоиров, М.А.,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассмотрены современные направления бронетанкового вооружения и изменение и компоновки в зависимости от развития силовых установок, средств поражения и внедрения новых систем в комплексе управления вооружения.
Toric Geometry
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: Toric Geometry plays a major role where a wide variety of mathematical fields intersect, such as algebraic and symplectic geometry, algebraic groups, and combinatorics. The main feature of this workshop was to bring people from these area together to learn about mutual, possibly up till now unnoticed similarities in their respective research.
Entanglement signature in the mode structure of a single photon
Creators: name: Di Fidio, C.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that entanglement, which is a quantum correlation property of at least two subsystems, is imprinted in the mode structure of a single photon. The photon, which is emitted by two coupled cavities, carries the information on the concurrence of the two intracavity fields. This can be useful for recording the entanglement dynamics of two cavity fields and for entanglement transfer.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Diophantische Approximationen
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zürich : EMS Publ. House
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: 510

description: This Number Theoretic conference was focused on the following subjects: the Littlewood conjecture, simultaneous homogeneous and inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation, geometry of numbers, irrationality, Diophantine approximation in function fields, counting questions in number fields, effective methods for resolution of Diophantine equations.
title: Traffic Tech: National Telephone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015
Creators: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: name: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gcfqs37
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92828
subject: Arterial highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97423
subject: Field studies
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92826
subject: Freeways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92839
subject: Rural highways
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88506
subject: Speed data
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90686
subject: Speeding
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97433
subject: Surveys
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88495
subject: Traffic speed
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92841
subject: Urban highways

description: The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted its third national telephone survey of distracted driving to monitor the public's attitudes, knowledge, and self-reported behavior about cell phone use and texting while driving, and driver choices. The previous distracted driving surveys were conducted in 2010 and 2012. The 2015 survey was administered by phone to 6,011 respondents who were 16 and older. There were 3,873 interviews completed with respondents who were using landline phones, and 2,128 interviews completed with respondents who were using cell phones. The survey oversampled young adults 16 to 34. Interviewing was conducted from January to April 2015.