cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Particle attraction to walls by diffusion-induced stratified flows: experimentation
Creators: name: Britt, Tyler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description:
We present experiments for a new phenomenon in which particulate suspended in stable, linear stratification are attracted to vertical walls. The mechanism originates from a broken symmetry in the diffusion-induced stratified flow exterior to a sphere near a vertical wall which creates an effective force of attraction arising through the viscous stress tensor. This boundary layer behavior drives particles initially within one radius of the wall to collapse in finite time. Details of the experimental observations will be discussed and further contrasted with prior self-assembly phenomena which documented two spheres collapsing in finite time in a stratified water column (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13643-y).
IMPROVING LATINE WELLNESS WITH VANCE COUNTY PROSPERITY PARTNERS
Creators: name: Kenmogne, Kelyne
name: Salerno, Jenna
name: Jordan, Geonna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description:
This proposal explores practical strategies to boost economic stability and overall wellness for the Latine population in Vance County, North Carolina. It addresses critical economic social determinants of health (SDOH) like unemployment, poverty, low wages, and limited access to affordable housing, which all have a major impact on public health outcomes. Through detailed analysis of these factors, the research identifies key obstacles to economic security and health equity and offers concrete recommendations for local leaders. The proposed strategies highlight the need for strong cross-sector collaboration, meaningful community engagement, and integrated policy efforts. Solutions include expanding the Work First Program, as well as social safety nets, and implementing multigenerational service models. By focusing on sustainable growth and economic equity, these initiatives aim to create more jobs and close health disparities. This community-centered approach and provides local officials and residents with actionable, evidence-based plans that promise long-term improvements for the Latine community’s economic and health outcomes.


 


Keywords: economic stability, economic social determinants of health, health equity, unemployment, poverty, affordable housing, education, Latine/LatinX/Hispanic population
Improving Latine Wellness with Vance County Prosperity Partners
Creators: name: Jenna Salerno
name: Geonna Jordan
name: Kelyne Kenmogne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Public health

description:
This proposal explores practical strategies to boost economic stability and overall wellness for the Latine population in Vance County, North Carolina. It addresses critical economic social determinants of health (SDOH) like unemployment, poverty, low wages, and limited access to affordable housing, which all have a major impact on public health outcomes. Through detailed analysis of these factors, the research identifies key obstacles to economic security and health equity and offers concrete recommendations for local leaders. The proposed strategies highlight the need for strong cross-sector collaboration, meaningful community engagement, and integrated policy efforts. Solutions include expanding the Work First Program, as well as social safety nets, and implementing multigenerational service models. By focusing on sustainable growth and economic equity, these initiatives aim to create more jobs and close health disparities. This community-centered approach provides local officials and residents with actionable, evidence-based plans that promise long-term improvements for the Latine community’s economic and health outcomes. 
Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari
Creators: name: Raimundo, Armando
name: Canepari, Claudio
name: Mendel, Zvi
name: Branco, Manuela
name: Franco, José Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Iberorhyzobius

description: Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari gen. nov.
(Figs. 1–2)
Description. Body elongate oval, depressed, with sparse and semi­erect hair (Figs. 1–2). Head with eyes not pubescent, coarsely faceted; frons 4 times as wide as eye diameter, clypeus not extended onto eye. Antennae almost reaching pronotal base; antennal club slender, loose, with last three segments forming a club. Terminal segment of maxillary palpus narrow, securiform. Labium transverse, clypeus rounded. Pronotum partially covering the eyes, twice as wide as long. Lateral margin of pronotum and elytra large; fine punctuation on pronotum and elytra; lateral margin of pronotum and elytra large and subhorizontal; fine punctuation on pronotum and elytra. Prosternal process not carinate (Fig. 2). Legs slender, apex of meso­ and metafemora extended beyond elytral margin; tarsal claws with square, basal tooth. Postcoxal line on first abdominal ventrite complete arching up 2/5 of the sternite length. Genital sternite of male feebly emarginated.
Depositories
EFN Estação Florestal Nacional, Oeiras, Portugal (curator: E. Sousa) MSNM Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano (curator: F. Rigato) BMNH British Museum of Natural History, London (curator: M. Brendell) PCAR Private Collection of A. Raimundo
PCCC Private Collection of C. Canepari
description: Published as part of Raimundo, Armando, Canepari, Claudio, Mendel, Zvi, Branco, Manuela & Franco, José Carlos, 2006, Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari gen. nov., for Coccidula rondensis Eizaguirre (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 1312 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173892
Coccidulini
Creators: name: Raimundo, Armando
name: Canepari, Claudio
name: Mendel, Zvi
name: Branco, Manuela
name: Franco, José Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae

description: Key for identification of Coccidulini genera of the Iberian Peninsula:
1 Prosternum without carinae, dorsal pubescence short and sparse................................... ................................................................................................. Iberorhyzobius gen. nov.
­ Prosternum with distinct carinae, dorsal pubescence dense.......................................... 2
2 Eyes strongly coarsely faceted, body shape round or oval ............. Rhyzobius Stephens
­ Eyes moderately coarsely faceted, body shape with parallel sides Coccidula Kugelann
description: Published as part of Raimundo, Armando, Canepari, Claudio, Mendel, Zvi, Branco, Manuela & Franco, José Carlos, 2006, Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari gen. nov., for Coccidula rondensis Eizaguirre (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), pp. 49-58 in Zootaxa 1312 on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.173892
Guntheria (Guntheria) laurenti, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Guntheria
Guntheria laurenti

description: Guntheria (Guntheria) laurenti (Jadin and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 a) comb. nov.:
AFR
Euschoengastia laurenti Jadin and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1954 a
Guntherana (Guntherana) laurenti, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
Guntherana laurenti, Stekolnikov 2018b
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
On the Klein-Gordon oscillators in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity global monopole spacetime and a Wu-Yang magnetic monopole
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
name: Soares, Adriano R.
name: Pereira, Carlos F. S.
name: Vitória, Ricardo L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Klein-Gordon (KG) particles in a global monopole (GM) spacetime within Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity (EiBI-gravity) and in a Wu-Yang magnetic monopole (WYMM). We discuss a set of KG-oscillators in such spacetime settings. We propose a textbook power series expansion for the KG radial wave function that allows us to retrieve the exact energy levels for KG-oscillators in a GM spacetime and a WYMM without EiBI-gravity. We, moreover, report some \textit{conditionally exact}, closed form, energy levels (through some parametric correlations) for KG-oscillators in a GM spacetime and a WYMM within EiBI-gravity, and for massless KG-oscillators in a GM spacetime and a WYMM within EiBI-gravity under the influence of a Coulomb plus linear Lorentz scalar potential. We study and discuss the effects of the Eddington parameter $κ$, GM-parameter $α$, WYMM strength $σ$, KG-oscillators' frequency $Ω$, and the coupling parameters of the Coulomb plus linear Lorentz scalar potential, on the spectroscopic structure of the KG-oscillators at hand. Such effects are studied over a vast range of the radial quantum number $n_r\geq 0$ and include energy levels clustering at $κ>>1$ (i.e., extreme EiBI-gravity), and at $|σ|>>1$ (i.e., extreme WYMM strength).
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
Apatidelia Mosely 1942
Creators: name: Xie, Yue
name: Wang, Beixin
name: Sun, Changhai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Apataniidae
Apatidelia

description: Genus Apatidelia Mosely, 1942
Apatidelia Mosely, 1942: 343
(type species: Apatidelia martynovi Mosely, 1942, by original designation).
Diagnosis
Adult
Body size moderately small, length about 5.0–9.0 mm; body color dark-brown. Cephalic setal warts similar to those of Apatania, with a pair of lateral ocelli. Fore wings transparent, with a patch of dense hairs near the apex of vein Sc; vein R with a row of close, short, black hairs from the apex to the sub-base (Mosely 1942); FI–III and FV presented in both fore and hind wings; discoidal cells in the fore wings are closed but are open in the hind wings. Spurs 1, 2, 4. Abdominal sternum V with a lateral process on each side in male, by which males are easily separated from any other genus of the tribe Apataniini. However, due to the absence of such structures, females of the genus must be identified by a short apical vulvar lobe of sternum VIII and a roof-shaped, slightly sclerotized segment X. The vulvar lobes of sternum VIII in female Apatania Kolenati, 1848 are usually slender, thumb-like or slender, rectangular.
description: Published as part of Xie, Yue, Wang, Beixin & Sun, Changhai, 2017, Associations and a new species of the genus Apatidelia (Trichoptera, Apataniidae) from China, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 333 on page 4, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.333, http://zenodo.org/record/3829812
title: Drawing (non)tradition: matriarchs, motherhood and the presentation of sacred text in "The Book of Genesis, Illustrated by R. Crumb"
Creators: name: Domoney-Lyttle, Zanne
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Bible, comic books, graphic novels, reception history, R. Crumb, Genesis, pro-feminism, feminism, matriarchs, motherhood, sacred text, remediations.

description: In 2009, Robert Crumb produced a singular work, The Book of Genesis, Illustrated by R. Crumb, which purports to be a faithful, graphical interpretation of the book of Genesis from the Hebrew Bible. Among other sources, Crumb states that he used Robert Alter’s translation and commentary on Genesis to inform his work, along with the King James Version (KJV), the Jewish Publication Society Version (JPS) and Sarah the Priestess: The First Matriarch of Genesis by Savina J. Teubal; from those, he produced his own interpretation together with annotations to explain his interpretive decisions. 
Remediating ancient, biblical text into modern, graphical comic books affects the reception of the text in a myriad of ways. The aim of this thesis is firstly to investigate how Crumb’s use of comics tools and resources impact his remediation of Genesis, by discussing his visual and textual decisions. This wider question is focused into three case studies, which are each based in the narratives of the matriarchs of Genesis and the theme of motherhood. The second aim of this thesis is to discuss the presentation of the matriarchs in Genesis, Illustrated as pro-feminist, strong, dominant characters within the narrative. This is a characterisation which subverts traditional readings of the women of Genesis, as well as expectations of Crumb as an author. Accusations of misogyny and sexism have followed Crumb throughout his career, which are challenged when the reader is presented with his pro-feminist matriarchal remediation of the biblical text. 
By presenting a focused analysis of the theme of motherhood within Genesis, Illustrated, wider issues concerning popular-cultural remediations of the Bible in general begin to surface, including matters concerning reception in biblical comics, the space between art and literature inhabited by biblical comics, and issues of translation and interpretation within contemporary remediations. Genesis, Illustrated shows the importance of graphical remediations in exploring the boundary crossings between ancient script and modern, popular culture, regenerating and re-presenting the text for the modern reader.
The clinical utility of plasma circulating tumor DNA in the diagnosis and disease surveillance in non-diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoping
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhu, Minyi
name: Zhao, Xiaotian
name: Xiao, Yao
name: Pang, Jiaohui
name: Zhu, Liuqing
name: Ou, Qiuxiang
name: Ni, Hai-Wen
name: Xu, Jingyan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Aim: Advances in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have prompted the evaluation of its utility in other non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), leading to significant insights into its potential applications. Methods: We retrospectively studied paired plasma and tissue/bone marrow biopsies of 203 non-DLBCL NHLs [87 follicular lymphomas (FL), 64 mantle cell lymphomas (MCL), 30 chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphomas (CLL/SLL) and 22 marginal zone lymphomas (MZL)]. Genomic profiling was performed using a targeted next generation sequencing panel (Hemasalus™). Longitudinal analyses were performed to explore plasma ctDNA utility in disease monitoring. Results: High plasma ctDNA detection rates were observed across NHL subtypes (FL: 88.5%, MCL: 90.6%, CLL/SLL: 100%, MZL: 68.2%), with high concordance of actionable mutations (FL: 87.4%, MCL: 93.8%, CLL/SLL: 93.3%, MZL: 81.8%) and multiple genetic aberrations exclusively identified in plasma. Particularly, IGH-BCL2 and IGH-CCND1 fusions were concordant between plasma and tumor biopsies in FLs (91.1%) and MCLs (91.3%), respectively. Longitudinal data demonstrated that ctDNA clearance correlated with complete response but ctDNA increases preceded radiological relapses. Conclusion: ctDNA exhibited high concordance with tumor biopsy in detecting genetic aberrations and demonstrated potential as a promising noninvasive approach to disease surveillance in non-DLBCL NHLs. Circulating tumor DNA analysis in non-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma non-Hodgkin lymphomas reveals significant utility, expanding insights beyond its established applications in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. High circulating tumor DNA detection rates across all studied non-Hodgkin lymphomas subtypes demonstrate substantial concordance with tissue biopsies for actionable mutations. IGH-BCL2 and IGH-CCND1 fusions exhibit over 90% concordance between circulating tumor DNA and tumor biopsies in follicular lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma, respectively. Circulating tumor DNA is a noninvasive approach to traditional tissue biopsies, offering additional genetic information in non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Longitudinal analysis of circulating tumor DNA highlights its promise as a noninvasive approach for disease monitoring in non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
Ex 1
Creators: name: HDCBC, Test
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460599
subject: Data management and data science not elsewhere classified

description: A test for Comparison of DS1-DS5
---Depends---Python
---Explanation---Datasets include the original dataCache include the data_csv.pkl which is used in main.py
---How to run---
Open the 'Comparison.py' file in the root directory
Observation of periodic optical spectra and soliton molecules in a novel passively mode-locked fiber laser
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Zheng, Haobin
name: Chang, Kangrui
name: Shen, Yong
name: Zhou, Yongzhuang
name: Lu, Qiao
name: Zou, Hongxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the necessity of making a series of random adjustments after mode-locking in most experiments for preparing soliton molecules, the repeatability of the preparations remains a challenge. Here, we introduce a novel all-polarization-maintaining erbium-doped fiber laser that utilizes a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror for mode-locking and features a linear shape. This laser can stably output soliton molecules without any additional adjustment once the mode-locking self-starts. Moreover, it can achieve the transition from soliton molecule state to soliton state, and then to multi-pulse state by reducing the pumping power. The unconventional method of generating multi-pulses, combined with a wide pumping power range of 200--640 mW for maintaining mode-locking, allowed us to observe periodic optical spectra with two complete cycles for the first time. Based on the experimental facts, we develop a multistability model to explain this phenomenon. With its ability to switch between three stable states, this flexible laser can serve as a versatile toolbox for studying soliton dynamics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Camponotus oertzeni Forel 1889
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus oertzeni

description: Camponotus oertzeni Forel, 1889
Northwest Iran.
Det. Radchenko
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Electron mobility of SnO2 from first principles
Creators: name: Wang, Amanda
name: Bushick, Kyle
name: Pant, Nick
name: Lee, Woncheol
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Leveillee, Joshua
name: Giustino, Feliciano
name: Poncé, Samuel
name: Kioupakis, Emmanouil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transparent conducting oxide SnO2 is a wide bandgap semiconductor that is easily n-type doped and widely used in various electronic and optoelectronic applications. Experimental reports of the electron mobility of this material vary widely depending on the growth conditions and doping concentrations. In this work, we calculate the electron mobility of SnO2 from first principles to examine the temperature- and doping-concentration dependence, and to elucidate the scattering mechanisms that limit transport. We include both electron-phonon scattering and electron-ionized impurity scattering to accurately model scattering in a doped semiconductor. We find a strongly anisotropic mobility that favors transport in the direction parallel to the c-axis. At room temperature and intrinsic carrier concentrations, the low-energy polar-optical phonon modes dominate scattering, while ionized-impurity scattering dominates above 10^18 cm^-3.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures in main text, 6 figures in supplementary material
Bubble Universe from Flat Spaces
Creators: name: Guendelman, Eduardo
name: Portnoy, Jacov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by matching two flat spaces one in Minkowski coordinates ( empty space) and the other in Minkowski coordinates after a special conformal transformation (also empty space) through a bubble with positive and constant surface tension, that the motion of the bubble is hyperbolic. If the surface tension is very big the initial size of the bubble is as small as we wish, so that we can indeed obtain an infinite universe out of empty spaces. The induced space in the bubble is de Sitter type.
description: final version, published in European Physics Journal C, 10 pages
Camponotus sanctus Forel 1904
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus sanctus

description: Camponotus sanctus Forel, 1904
South Iran
Det. Radchenko
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Camponotus turkestanicus Emery 1887
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus turkestanicus

description: Camponotus turkestanicus Emery, 1887 *
NE.
Det. Radchenko
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Hyperphosphorylation-Induced Phase Transition in Vesicle Delivery Dynamics of Motor Proteins in Neuronal Cells
Creators: name: Lee, Eunsang
name: Kim, Donghee
name: Song, Yo Han
name: Shin, Kyujin
name: Song, Sanggeun
name: Lee, Minho
name: Goh, Yeongchang
name: Lim, Mi Hee
name: Kim, Ji-Hyun
name: Sung, Jaeyoung
name: Lee, Kang Taek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synaptic vesicle transport by motor proteins along microtubules is a crucial active process underlying neuronal communication. It is known that microtubules are destabilized by tau-hyperphosphorylation, which causes tau proteins to detach from microtubules and form neurofibril tangles. However, how tau-phosphorylation affects transport dynamics of motor proteins on the microtubule remains unknown. Here, we discover that long-distance unidirectional motion of vesicle-motor protein multiplexes (VMPMs) in living cells is suppressed under tau-hyperphosphorylation, with the consequent loss of fast vesicle-transport along the microtubule. The VMPMs in hyperphosphorylated cells exhibit seemingly bidirectional random motion, with dynamic properties far different from VMPM motion in normal cells. We establish a parsimonious physicochemical model of VMPM's active motion that provides a unified, quantitative explanation and predictions for our experimental results. Our analysis reveals that, under hyperphosphorylation conditions, motor-protein-multiplexes have both static and dynamic motility fluctuations. The loss of the fast vesicle-transport along the microtubule can be a mechanism of neurodegenerative disorders associated with tau-hyperphosphorylation.
Hometronics: Accessible production of graphene suspensions for health sensing applications using only household items
Creators: name: Aljarid, Adel K. A.
name: Winder, Jasper
name: Wei, Cencen
name: Venkatraman, Arvind
name: Tomes, Oliver
name: Soul, Aaron
name: Papageorgiou, Dimitrios G.
name: Möbius, Matthias E.
name: Boland, Conor S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoscience at times can seem out of reach to the developing world and the general public, with much of the equipment expensive and knowledge seemingly esoteric to nonexperts. Using only cheap, everyday household items, accessible research with real applications can be shown. Here, graphene suspensions were produced using pencil lead, tap water, kitchen appliances, soaps and coffee filters, with a childrens glue based graphene nanocomposite for highly sensitive pulse measurements demonstrated.
Layer group classification of two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Fu, Jingheng
name: Kuisma, Mikael
name: Larsen, Ask Hjorth
name: Shinohara, Kohei
name: Togo, Atsushi
name: Thygesen, Kristian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry of a crystal structure with a three-dimensional (3D) lattice can be classified by one of the 230 space group types. For some types of crystals, e.g. crystalline films, surfaces, or planar interfaces, it is more appropriate to assume a 2D lattice. With this assumption, the structure can be classified by one of the 80 layer group types. We have implemented an algorithm to determine the layer group type of a 3D structure with a 2D lattice, and applied it to more than 15,000 monolayer structures in the Computational 2D Materials (C2DB) database. We compare the classification of monolayers by layer groups and space groups, respectively. The latter is defined as the space group of the 3D bulk structure obtained by repeating the monolayer periodically in the direction perpendicular to the 2D lattice (AA-stacking). By this correspondence, nine pairs of layer group types are mapped to the same space group type due to the inability of the space group to distinguish the in-plane and out-of-plane axes. In total 18% of the monolayers in the C2DB belong to one of these layer group pairs and are thus not properly classified by the space group type.
Camponotus thoracicus
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus thoracicus

description: Camponotus thoracicus (Fabricius, 1804) *
East Iran
C. maculatus r. dichrous
Det.. Forel
FOREL (1904a)
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Guntheria (Guntheria) margaretae Goff 1981
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Trombiculidae
Guntheria
Guntheria margaretae

description: Guntheria (Guntheria) margaretae Goff, 1981 j:
AUS
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Similarity to earthquakes again: periodic radio pulses of the magnetar SGR 1935+2154 are accompanied by aftershocks like fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Tsuzuki, Yuya
name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Hu, Chin-Ping
name: Enoto, Teruaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently discovered that the time correlations of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) are similar to earthquake aftershocks. Motivated by the association between FRBs and magnetars, here we report correlation function analyses in the time-energy space for the 563 periodic radio pulses and the 579 X-ray short bursts from the magnetar SGR 1935+2154, which is known to have generated FRBs. Although radio pulses are concentrated near the fixed phase of the rotational cycle, we find that when multiple pulses occur within a single cycle, their correlation properties (aftershock production probability, aftershock rate decaying in power of time, and more) are similar to those of extragalactic FRBs and earthquakes. A possible interpretation is that the radio pulses are produced by rupture of the neutron star crust, and the first pulse within one cycle is triggered by external force periodically exerted on the crust. The periodic external force may be from the interaction of the magnetosphere with material ejected in an outburst. For X-ray bursts, we found no significant correlation signal, though correlation on the same time scale as radio pulses may be hidden due to the long event duration. The aftershock similarity between the periodic radio pulsation and FRBs is surprising, given that the two are energetically very different, and therefore the energy sources would be different. This suggests that the essence of FRB-like phenomena is starquakes, regardless of the energy source, and it is important to search for FRB-like bursts from neutron stars with various properties or environments.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
Camponotus turkestanus Andre 1882
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus turkestanus

description: Camponotus turkestanus Andre, 1882
North Iran.
Det. Radchenko
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Progress Towards Elimination of Trachoma in Kenya 2017–2020
Creators: name: Ilako, D
name: Mwatha, S
name: Wanyama, Barasa E
name: Gichangi, M
name: Bore, J
name: Butcher, R
name: Bakhtiari, A
name: Boyd, S
name: Willis, R
name: Solomon, AW
name: Watitu, T
name: Chelanga, D
name: Nyakundi, P
name: Harding-Esch, EM
name: Matendechero, SH
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Trachoma is endemic in Kenya. Since baseline trachoma surveys in 2004, a concerted programme has been undertaken to reduce the prevalence of disease. Here, we report on trachoma prevalence surveys carried out between 2017 and 2020 after interventions were implemented in some areas for trachoma elimination purposes. A total of 48 cross-sectional population-based trachoma prevalence surveys were conducted in 39 evaluation units (EUs; covering 45 subcounties) of Kenya between 2017 and 2020. Thirty EUs were surveyed once and nine EUs were surveyed twice over this period. Individuals ≥ 1 year old were assessed for trachomatous inflammation–follicular (TF), trachomatous inflammation–intense (TI) and trichiasis. Data were collected on household access to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). A total of 147,573 people were examined. At the end of 2020, in the 39 EUs surveyed, the prevalence of TF in 1–9-year-olds was ≥5% in 11 EUs and the prevalence of trichiasis unknown to the health system in individuals aged ≥15 years was ≥0.2% in 25 EUs. A small minority of households (median <50% for all indicators) had access to improved WASH facilities. Kenya has made excellent progress towards elimination of trachoma as a public health problem. However, there is more work to do. Between one and three rounds of antibiotic mass drug administration are required in 11 EUs. Sustained investment in surgical provision, continued TT case-finding, promotion of facial cleanliness and environmental improvement are required throughout the surveyed area.
HiFAST: an HI data calibration and imaging pipeline for FAST
Creators: name: Jing, Yingjie
name: Wang, Jie
name: Xu, Chen
name: Liu, Ziming
name: Chen, Qingze
name: Liang, Tiantian
name: Xu, Jinlong
name: Cao, Yixian
name: Wang, Jing
name: Hu, Huijie
name: Zhang, Chuan-Peng
name: Guo, Qi
name: Gao, Liang
name: Ai, Mei
name: Gan, Hengqian
name: Gao, Xuyang
name: Han, Jinlin
name: Hou, Ligang
name: Hou, Zhipeng
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Kong, Xu
name: Li, Fujia
name: Liu, Zerui
name: Shao, Li
name: Pan, Hengxing
name: Pan, Jun
name: Qian, Lei
name: Sun, Jinghai
name: Tang, Ningyu
name: Yang, Qingliang
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Zhang, Zhiyu
name: Zhu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) has the largest aperture and a 19-beam L-band receiver, making it powerful for investigating the neutral hydrogen atomic gas (HI) in the universe. We present HiFAST (https://hifast.readthedocs.io), a dedicated, modular, and self-contained calibration and imaging pipeline for processing the HI data of FAST. The pipeline consists of frequency-dependent noise diode calibration, baseline fitting, standing wave removal using an FFT-based method, flux density calibration, stray radiation correction, and gridding to produce data cubes. These modules can be combined as needed to process the data from most FAST observation modes: tracking, drift scanning, On-The-Fly mapping, and most of their variants. With HiFAST, the RMS noises of the calibrated spectra from all 19 beams were only slightly (~ 5%) higher than the theoretical expectation. The results for the extended source M33 and the point sources are consistent with the results from Arecibo. The moment maps (0,1 and 2) of M33 agree well with the results from the Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey (AGES) with a fractional difference of less than 10%. For a common sample of 221 sources with signal-to-noise ratio S/N >10 from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey, the mean value of fractional difference in the integrated flux density, $S_{\mathrm{int}}$, between the two datasets is approximately 0.005 %, with a dispersion of 15.4%. Further checks on the integrated flux density of 23 sources with seven observations indicate that the variance in the flux density of the source with luminous objects ($S_\mathrm{int}$ $ > 2.5$ Jy km s$^{-1}$) is less than 5%. Our tests suggest that the FAST telescope, with the efficient, precise, and user-friendly pipeline HiFAST, will yield numerous significant scientific findings in the investigation of the HI in the universe.
description: Accepted by SCPMA. 21 pages, 14 figures. The pipeline is accessible at https://hifast.readthedocs.io
Camponotus vogti Forel 1906
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus vogti

description: Camponotus vogti Forel, 1906
North Iran.
Det. Collingwood
ALIPANAH & al. (2000), ARDEH (1994), HMIM
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Supplemental data from:Development and validation of a functional molecular marker for a CaAPRR2-like gene that controls green fruit color in pepper
Creators: name: Quzhou Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, PR China.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The data are supplemental data from an study : Development and validation of a functional molecular marker for a CaAPRR2-like gene that controls green fruit color in pepper
Camponotus xerxes Forel 1904
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus xerxes

description: Camponotus xerxes Forel, 1904 * #
North Iran
C. maculatus r. xerxes
Det.. Radchenko
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Cardiocondyla brachyceps Seifert 2003
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla

description: Cardiocondyla brachyceps Seifert, 2003 #
South Iran
Det. Seifert
SEIFERT (2003)
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Quasinormal modes of gravitational perturbation for uniformly accelerated black holes
Creators: name: Chen, Tan
name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Hu, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We first show that the master equations for massless perturbations of accelerating rotating black holes can be transformed into the Heun's equation. The quasinormal modes of the black holes can be easily calculated in the framework of the Heun's equation. We identify three modes for the tensor perturbations: the photon sphere modes, which reduce to the quasinormal modes of Kerr black holes when the acceleration parameter vanishes; the near-extremal modes, which branch from the first set and become dominant when the spin is near extremal; and the acceleration modes, which are closely related to the acceleration horizon. We calculate the frequency spectrum of the QNMs in various spin and acceleration parameters. We choose an angular boundary condition that keeps the angular function regular at $ θ= 0 $ and $π$, which is consistent with the boundary condition of the Kerr black hole. The conical singularity caused by the acceleration influences this boundary condition. We find that the $m_0 = 1$ modes have an anomalous behavior at particular accelerations.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures; updated version, added references and some details, accepted for publication in PRD
Trachoma Impact Survey Results from 31 Woredas in Tigray Region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Teferi, Gemechis
name: Adane, Harnet
name: Cyrille, Evini
name: Tefera, Aynalem
name: Gadisa, Solomon
name: Amin, Adugna
name: Tsehaye, Mebratu
name: Mitku, Yonas
name: Assefa, Haftamu
name: Backers, Sharone
name: Alemayehu, Addisu
name: Mengistu, Belete
name: Kebede, Fikreab
name: Tadesse, Fentahun
name: Negussu, Nebiyu
name: Butcher, Robert
name: Bakhtiari, Ana
name: Willis, Rebecca
name: Boyd, Sarah
name: Jimenez, Cristina
name: Dejene, Michael
name: Solomon, Anthony W.
name: Deyassa, Meheret
name: Shafi, Mohammed
name: Kifle, Tezera
name: Tegen, Asfaw
name: Mesfin, Berihu
name: Berihu, Tsegay
name: Mariam, Teklay
name: Godefay, Hagos
name: Harding-Esch, Emma M.
name: Kidane, Amanuel
name: Fisseha, Ephrem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Baseline surveys were conducted in Tigray region, Ethiopia, in 2013. Since then, rounds of azithromycin mass drug administration (MDA) have been delivered in-line with international guidance. The purpose of these surveys was to assess trachomatous inflammation—follicular (TF) prevalence following those treatments to enable the region to plan the next steps towards elimination of trachoma. All surveys followed WHO recommendations for community-based cross-sectional survey design. Thirty-one woredas in six zones of Tigray region were surveyed. There were two survey series: all 31 woredas were surveyed in the first series, and 11 woredas were resurveyed in the second, due to having a TF prevalence between 5% and 9.9% in the first series. In the first series of 31 surveys, one woreda had an adjusted TF prevalence in 1−9-year-olds of <5.0%, 13 had a prevalence of 5.0−9.9% and 17 had a prevalence of 10.0−29.9%. In the second series of 11 surveys, the prevalence of TF was <5.0% in seven woredas and 5.0−9.9% in four woredas. The most recent adjusted prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) unknown to the health system in ≥15-year-olds was ≥.2% in 27 EUs. One-third of households visited had access to an improved drinking water source within a 30-minute return journey of their house, and 11% had an improved latrine. Eight woredas met the criteria to stop MDA for 2 years before the re-survey. However, further rounds of MDA, additional efforts to improve water and sanitation access and ongoing strengthening of surgical services for TT are needed across Tigray.
Nelson algebras, residuated lattices and rough sets: A survey
Creators: name: Järvinen, Jouni
name: Radeleczki, Sándor
name: Rivieccio, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past 50 years, Nelson algebras have been extensively studied by distinguished scholars as the algebraic counterpart of Nelson's constructive logic with strong negation. Despite these studies, a comprehensive survey of the topic is currently lacking, and the theory of Nelson algebras remains largely unknown to most logicians. This paper aims to fill this gap by focussing on the essential developments in the field over the past two decades. Additionally, we explore generalisations of Nelson algebras, such as N4-lattices which correspond to the paraconsistent version of Nelson's logic, as well as their applications to other areas of interest to logicians, such as duality and rough set theory. A general representation theorem states that each Nelson algebra is isomorphic to a subalgebra of a rough set-based Nelson algebra induced by a quasiorder. Furthermore, a formula is a theorem of Nelson logic if and only if it is valid in every finite Nelson algebra induced by a quasiorder.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics. In this version of the manuscript, certain typographical errors have been rectified
Cardiocondyla elegans Emery 1869
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla elegans

description: Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
North Iran.
Det. Seifert, Radchenko
SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154
Requirements for a Career in Information Security: A Comprehensive Review
Creators: name: Nkongolo, Mike
name: Mennega, Nita
name: van Zyl, Izaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This research paper adopts a methodology by conducting a thorough literature review to uncover the essential prerequisites for achieving a prosperous career in the field of Information Security (IS). The primary objective is to increase public awareness regarding the diverse opportunities available in the Information Security (IS) field. The initial search involved scouring four prominent academic databases using the specific keywords "cybersecurity" and "skills," resulting in the identification of a substantial corpus of 1,520 articles. After applying rigorous screening criteria, a refined set of 31 relevant papers was selected for further analysis. Thematic analysis was conducted on these studies to identify and delineate the crucial knowledge and skills that an IS professional should possess. The research findings emphasize the significant time investment required for individuals to acquire the necessary technical proficiency in the cybersecurity domain. Furthermore, the study recognizes the existence of gender-related obstacles for women pursuing cybersecurity careers due to the field's unique requirements. It suggests that females can potentially overcome these barriers by initially entering the profession at lower levels and subsequently advancing based on individual circumstances.
Vaccine Development during a Pandemic: General Lessons for Clinical Trial Design
Creators: name: Hofner, Benjamin
name: Asikanius, Elina
name: Jacquet, Wolfgang
name: Framke, Theodor
name: Rengerink, Katrien Oude
name: Dávila, Lukas Aguirre
name: Grünewald, Maria
name: Klinglmüller, Florian
name: Posch, Martin
name: Leacy, Finbarr P.
name: Lang, Thomas
name: Koch, Armin
name: Zinserling, Jörg
name: Roesextra, Kit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic triggered an unprecedented research effort to develop vaccines and therapeutics. Urgency dictated that development and regulatory assessment were accelerated, while maintaining all standards for quality, safety and efficacy. To speed up evaluation the European Medicines Agency (EMA) implemented “rolling reviews” allowing developers to submit data for assessment as they became available. We discuss the clinical trial designs and the applied statistical approaches in vaccine efficacy trials, focusing on aspects such as multiple testing, interim and updated analyses, and reporting of results for the first four vaccines recommended for approval by the EMA. The fast accrual of COVID-19 cases in the clinical vaccine efficacy trials led to multiple data updates within a short time frame, which had consequences for the evaluation and interpretation of results. Key trial results are discussed in the light of these aspects. Notably, the aspects discussed did not affect the benefit/risk relationship in a meaningful way, which was clearly positive for all four vaccines. Assessment of the development and evaluation of the four vaccine trials during the pandemic has led to a proposal for standardized terminology for trials with multiple analyses and a recommendation to appropriately preplan the timing of primary and updated analyses. For the reporting of updated estimates of vaccine efficacy, we discuss how to best describe the uncertainty around estimates of vaccine efficacy (e.g., via confidence intervals). Finally, we briefly highlight the benefit of a comprehensive discussion on estimands for vaccine efficacy trials.
Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel 1913
Creators: name: Paknia, O.
name: Radchenko, A.
name: Alipanah, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla fajumensis

description: Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel, 1913
South Iran
Det. Seifert
SEIFERT (2003)
description: Published as part of Paknia, O., Radchenko, A. & Alipanah, H., 2008, A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran., pp. 151-159 in Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11 on page 154