Ophionthus asenjoi Rodríguez-Melgarejo & Chani-Posse 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Melgarejo, Maryzender
name: Chani-Posse, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ophionthus
Ophionthus asenjoi

description: Ophionthus asenjoi sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F332981B-C75D-4420-824B-B1729C3B1FC6
Figs 3–4, 6
Diagnosis
Ophionthus asenjoi sp. nov. differs from O. serpentinus by having the head with one pair of interocular punctures, antennae with the last three antennomeres much lighter than the preceding segments (Fig. 3A) and the abdominal terga IV and V each without a distinct posterior basal transverse carina.
Etymology
This new species is dedicated to the outstanding Peruvian coleopterist Angélico Asenjo, a great friend and colleague, in recognition of his tireless contribution to the study of Staphylinidae from Latin America and other regions, and as a small gesture of thanks for his continuous support of and collaboration with the first author, MR. This specific epithet is regarded as a Latinized masculine noun in the genitive case.
Material examined
Holotype PERU • ♀ [specimen glued to a white strip]; “N-PERU: / Bambamarca, / 3000m, 28.VI [June]. [19]56 / leg. W. Weyrauch ” [typewritten on white label], “ex- col / Weyrauch [printed on white label with black borders]”, “COLECCION / Fundación M. Lillo / 4000 S. M. Tucumán / TUCUMAN - ARGENTINA [printed on white greenish label]”, “HOLOTYPE / Ophionthus asenjoi / Rodríguez-Melgarejo & / Chani-Posse 2020 [printed on red label]”; IFML.
Description
DIMENSIONS. BL = 10.5 (Fig. 3A).
COLOURATION. Head, thorax, and abdomen piceous, except apical half of tergum VII, apical third of sternum VII, and segments VIII and IX yellow; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps, elytra and legs dark brown; antennomeres 1–8 dark brown to black and 9–11 yellowish (Fig. 3A).
HEAD. Wider than long (HW/HL =1.2),moderately wider than pronotum (HW/PW =1.2). Eyes moderately shorter than temples (YL/TL = 0.8) seen from above. Epicranium with one pair of interocular punctures; each side of vertex with 4–5 postocular punctures. Antennae with antennomere 1 more than 2× as long as antennomere 2 (A1/A2 = 2.2) and as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined (A1/(A2+A3) = 1), antennomere 2 distinctly shorter than antennomere 3 (A2/A3 = 0.7). Labial palpus with palpomere 2 1.4× as long as palpomere 1 and 0.6× as long as palpomere 3. Maxillary palpus with palpomere 1 distinctly short; palpomere 2 curved, 2× as long as palpomere 3; palpomere 4 slightly longer than palpomere 2 and about 2× as long as palpomere 3. Neck about 0.4× as wide as head at widest point.
PRONOTUM. Longer than wide (PL/PW = 1.3), with two dorsal rows of four punctures each on disk of pronotum, 3–4 sublateral punctures.
LEGS. First metatarsomere longer than fifth (S1/S5 = 1.7) (Fig. 3C).
ELYTRON. Longer than wide (EL/EW = 1.6), at sides about 1.6× as long as elytron along suture.
ABDOMEN. Posterior basal transverse carina distinct only on tergum III.
MALE SEXUAL CHARACTERS. Unknown.
FEMALE SEXUAL CHARACTERS. Similar to those of O. serpentinus.
Geographical distribution and bionomics
Ophionthus asenjoi sp. nov. is only known at present from its type locality in Bambamarca, department of Cajamarca, Northern Peru at 3000 m [m a.s.l.] (Fig. 4). In addition, it is known that on the same collection day as that of the holotype of O. asenjoi sp. nov. (i.e., 28 Jun. 1956), Weyrauch collected two specimens of Cajamarca triseriata Roewer, 1957 (Arachnida: Opiliones) in “Nord-Peru: Cerro Macheipungo, 4 km NW Bambamarca” (Roewer 1957: 75), which is georeferenced as 06°41′ S, 78°32′ W (Breure 2012: 5). Therefore, it is highly probable that this locality is the same or close to where the holotype of O. asenjoi sp. nov. was collected. Bambamarca belongs to the ecoregion of Peruvian Yungas (Olson et al. 2001) or Puna province (Morrone 2014) and is nowadays agricultural land, surrounded by an urban zone and Andean shrubland ecosystem (MINAM 2019).
description: Published as part of Rodríguez-Melgarejo, Maryzender & Chani-Posse, Mariana, 2021, On the rare Neotropical genus Ophionthus Bernhauer (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species, pp. 15-33 in European Journal of Taxonomy 735 on pages 24-26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1237, http://zenodo.org/record/4542891