cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Commensurate Stripes and Phase Coherence in Manganites Revealed with Cryogenic Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Creators: name: Baggari, Ismail El
name: Savitzky, Benjamin H.
name: Admasu, Alemayehu S.
name: Kim, Jaewook
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Hovden, Robert
name: Kourkoutis, Lena F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incommensurate charge order in hole-doped oxides is intertwined with exotic phenomena such as colossal magnetoresistance, high-temperature superconductivity, and electronic nematicity. Here, we map at atomic resolution the nature of incommensurate order in a manganite using scanning transmission electron microscopy at room temperature and cryogenic temperature ($\sim$ 93K). In diffraction, the ordering wavevector changes upon cooling, a behavior typically associated with incommensurate order. However, using real space measurements, we discover that the underlying ordered state is lattice-commensurate at both temperatures. The cations undergo picometer-scale ($\sim $6-11 pm) transverse displacements, which suggests that charge-lattice coupling is strong and hence favors lattice-locked modulations. We further unearth phase inhomogeneity in the periodic lattice displacements at room temperature, and emergent phase coherence at 93K. Such local phase variations not only govern the long range correlations of the charge-ordered state, but also results in apparent shifts in the ordering wavevector. These atomically-resolved observations underscore the importance of lattice coupling and provide a microscopic explanation for putative "incommensurate" order in hole-doped oxides.
Systematik zur integrativen Anforderungsanalyse und Testspezifikation für die Entwicklung von Systemen im Automobilbereich
Creators: name: Wiecher, Carsten
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2024

description: Systeme im Automobilbereich realisieren komplexe Funktionalitäten durch das Zusam- menspiel in dynamisch vernetzten Systemverbünden. Die einzelnen Systeme stellen hierbei Teilfunktionen bereit, die in weitreichenden Entwicklungsnetzwerken entwickelt und zu einer durch den Anwender erlebbaren Funktionalität integriert werden. Für die erfolgreiche Entwicklung und Validierung der Systeme haben Anforderungs- und Testspezifikationen eine herausragende Bedeutung, da diese Spezifikationen die Basis für die disziplin- und organisationsübergreifende Entwicklungsarbeit sind. Es besteht jedoch die Herausforderung, Anforderungen und Tests so zu spezifizieren, dass diese niederschwel- lig editiert und kommuniziert werden können, gleichzeitig aber präzise die erwarteten Systemeigenschaften definieren. Diese Arbeit beschreibt einen umfassenden modellbasierten Ansatz. Ausgehend von einem zentralen Systemmodell wird die frühe und automatisierte Analyse von Anforderungen unterstützt, um schließlich vollständige und konsistente Anforderungs- und Testspezifikationen aus dem Systemmodell auszuleiten. Die geeignete Kombination von Techniken des Model-based Systems Engineering (MBSE), des Natural Language Processing (NLP) und der szenariobasierten Modellierung forciert die formale aber dennoch intuitive und somit anwendungsorientierte Spezifikation von Anforderungen und Tests.
description: Systems in the automotive industry achieve complex functionalities through the interaction in dynamically interconnected system networks. The individual systems offer partial functions developed within extensive development networks, which are then integrated to create a functionality that can be experienced by the user. For the successful development and validation of these systems, requirement and test specifications play a vital role, as these specifications form the basis for development work across disciplines and organisations. However, it is challenging to specify requirements and tests in a way that they can be easily edited and communicated, while also precisely defining the expected system properties. This thesis describes a comprehensive model-based approach. Starting from a central system model, early and automated analysis of requirements is supported, leading to complete and consistent requirement and test specifications derived from the system model. The appropriate combination of techniques from Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and scenario-based modeling enables a formal yet intuitive and application-oriented specification of requirements and tests.
Towards a Room-Temperature Spin-Photon Interface based on Nitrogen-Vacancy centers and Optomechanics
Creators: name: Ghobadi, Roohollah
name: Wein, Stephen
name: Kaviani, Hamidreza
name: Barclay, Paul
name: Simon, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The implementation of quantum networks involving quantum memories and photonic channels without the need for cryogenics would be a major technological breakthrough. Nitrogen-vacancy centers have excellent spin properties even at room temperature, but phonon-induced broadening makes it challenging to interface these spins with photons at non-cryogenic temperatures. Inspired by recent progress in achieving ultra-high mechanical quality factors, we propose that this challenge can be overcome by spin-opto-mechanical transduction. We quantify the coherence of the interface by calculating the indistinguishability of the emitted photons and describe promising paths towards experimental implementation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Development and evaluation of a blended educational programme for general practitionersâ trainers to stimulate proactive HIV testing
Creators: name: Joore, Ivo
name: Bergen, Jan Van
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: A. Van Der Maat
name: N. Van Dijk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Pre-test questionnaire. (DOC 64 kb)
The LHeC Project: e-Ring Revisited
Creators: name: Kaya, Umit
name: Ketenoglu, Bora
name: Sultansoy, Saleh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Construction of a new 9 km long e-ring tangential to the LHC has been proposed as an option for QCD-Explorer stage of the LHeC. It is shown that L = 10^33 cm^-2s^-1 can be achieved with 90 MW synchrotron radiation losses.
description: 6 pages, 4 Tables
Simultaneous continuous measurement of non-commuting observables: quantum state correlations
Creators: name: Chantasri, Areeya
name: Atalaya, Juan
name: Hacohen-Gourgy, Shay
name: Martin, Leigh S.
name: Siddiqi, Irfan
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the temporal correlations of the quantum state of a qubit subject to simultaneous continuous measurement of two non-commuting qubit observables. Such qubit state correlators are defined for an ensemble of qubit trajectories, which has the same fixed initial state and can also be optionally constrained by a fixed final state. We develop a stochastic path integral description for the continuous quantum measurement and use it to calculate the considered correlators. Exact analytic results are possible in the case of ideal measurements of equal strength and are also shown to agree with solutions obtained using the Fokker-Planck equation. For a more general case with decoherence effects and inefficiency, we use a diagrammatic approach to find the correlators perturbatively in the quantum efficiency. We also calculate the state correlators for the quantum trajectories which are extracted from readout signals measured in a transmon qubit experiment, by means of the quantum Bayesian state update. We find an excellent agreement between the correlators based on the experimental data and those obtained from our analytical and numerical results.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Toxicological effects of rare earth elements to photosynthetic organisms
Creators: name: Suárez, Edith Padilla
name: Siciliano, Antonietta
name: Guida, Marco
name: Pagano, Giovanni
name: Trifuoggi, Marco
name: Serafini, Sara
name: Galdiero, Emilia
name: Tommasi, Franca
name: Lofrano, Giusy
name: Gjata, Isidora
name: Brouziotis, Antonios Apostolos
name: Liguori, Renato
name: Libralato, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Rare earth elements (REEs) have become a key component in many technological applications. Due to the rapid increase in their use, the potential environmental exposure has also expanded. However, the effects on the ecosystem have not been yet thoroughly evaluated, leaving many knowledge gaps. To evaluate the effects of REEs, a set of experiments with acute and chronic exposure were performed on photosynthetic organisms. The effects of acute exposure of four elements (cerium, gadolinium, lanthanum and neodymium) in two set upsexperimental scenarios with different pH values (6 and 4), was evaluated on three testing species: Raphidocelis subcapitata, Lepidium sativum and Vicia faba. In the rResults obtained in the acute exposure, a higher toxicity at pH 4 was observedindicated higher toxicity levels, which could be explained by a higher bioavailability of the elements. From the relative calculated median effective concentrations (EC50s), R. subcapitata was the most sensitive species, followed by L. sativum and lastly, V. faba. Further investigations focused on , the chronic exposure of lanthanum and cerium was evaluated on Raphidocelis subcapitata. After a 28 days exposure, results showed a growth inhibition effects effect and increasing a bioaccumulation (from day 7 to 28) with effect at the end of the test. Moreover, endpoints regardedfluctuating values of the relative as biomarkers of stress (ROS, CAT, and SOD)., fluctuated during the sampling days during the exposure (day 7, 14, 21 and 28).
Additional file 21: of Transcriptome sequencing analysis of maize embryonic callus during early redifferentiation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoling
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Yan, Yuanyuan
name: Peng, Hua
name: Long, Yun
name: Zhang, Yinchao
name: Jiang, Zhou
name: Liu, Peng
name: Zou, Chaoying
name: Peng, Huanwei
name: Pan, Guangtang
name: Shen, Yaou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Primers of real-time qRT-PCR assay used in this study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 4: of Early alpha-lipoic acid therapy protects from degeneration of the inner retinal layers and vision loss in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-optic neuritis model
Creators: name: Dietrich, Michael
name: Helling, Niklas
name: Hilla, Alexander
name: Heskamp, Annemarie
name: Issberner, Andrea
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas
name: Kohne, Zippora
name: Küry, Patrick
name: Berndt, Carsten
name: Aktas, Orhan
name: Fischer, Dietmar
name: Hans-Peter Hartung
name: Albrecht, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Optic nerves of sham-EAE, MOG-EAE and MOG-EAE with therapeutic LA treated mice were compared for microglia activation by fluorescence intensity measurement (a), by a CD3 score for T-cell Infiltration (b) and by a MBP myelination score for myelin status (c); quantitative analyses of the results of three independent EAE experiments with at least four mice are shown as bar graphs; one ON per mouse was included. (***p
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0110r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0110r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0110r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Resummed inclusive cross-section in ADD model at N$^3$LL+NNLO
Creators: name: Das, Goutam
name: Kumar, M. C.
name: Samanta, Kajal
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: higher-order: 0
mass: factorization
higher-order: 2
CERN LHC Coll
higher-dimensional
ADD model
mass spectrum
form factor
resummation
propagator
gluon
quark

description: We present three loop soft-plus-virtual (SV) corrections to the spin-2 production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). For this calculation, we make use of the recently computed quark and gluon three loop form factors for the spin-2 production, the universal soft-collinear coefficients as well as the mass factorization kernels. The SV coefficients are presented up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N$^3$LO). We also use these coefficients at three loops to compute the resummed prediction for inclusive cross-section to next-to-next-to-next-to leading logarithmic accuracy (N$^3$LL) matched to next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO). We use the standard technique to derive the Mellin N-dependent coefficients and also the N-independent coefficients to achieve the resummation using the minimal prescription matching procedure. Considering the spin-2 propagator in the large extra dimensional (ADD) model, we also study the numerical impact of these three-loop SV corrections as well as the resummed predictions on the di-lepton invariant mass distribution at the 13 TeV LHC. We find that the conventional scale uncertainties in the NNLO+N$^3$LL resummed results substantially get reduced to as low as 2\% in the high invariant mass region. We also estimate the PDF uncertainties in our predictions that will be useful in the experimental searches for large extra dimensions.
title: ICOS CAL - Quality Control Report 2021
Publisher: name: ICOS CAL
Year: 2022
Subjects: Quality Control
Calibration
Measurement uncertainty
Greenhouse Gases

description: The ICOS Central Analytical Laboratories (CALs) play a central role in assuring the accuracy of atmospheric
observations within ICOS. This involves the central provision of reference gases to the ICOS atmospheric
network and calibrating these standards based on the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) calibration
scales. A quality control strategy for the ICOS atmospheric measurements has been described within the
Atmospheric Station Specification document [ATC 2020].
In this report the quality control measures are described that are made by the ICOS-CAL Flask and Calibration
Laboratory (FCL) to characterize the performance of their calibration of ICOS reference gases. It updates and
replaces the QC 2020 report following the same assessment scheme with only minor changes and some few
corrections. The results of these activities of the recent years are presented in detail for each of the ICOS core
components for in-situ observations (CO2, CH4, CO) and N2O. The results are then assessed and used to
substantiate estimates of the measurement uncertainties of the different tracers and to quantify different
uncertainty contributions. This involves an evaluation of the uncertainty of the reference values of calibration
standard gases ("scale link uncertainty") and the measurement uncertainty related to the respective analyzer’s
precision or response stability over time.
Call to action: Transforming 'excellence' for the Global South and beyond
Creators: name: Kraemer-Mbula, Erika
name: Tjissen, Robert
name: Wallace, Matthew L.
name: McLean, Robert
name: Allen, Liz
name: Barrere, Rodolfo
name: Chataway, Joanna
name: Chavarro, Diego
name: Daniels, Chux
name: Lebel, Jean
name: Marincola, Elizabeth
name: Mendizabal, Enrique
name: Neylon, Cameron
name: Ouattara, Annette
name: Raza, Falak
name: Sangaré, Yaya
name: Singh, Suneeta
name: Siregar, Fajri
name: Ssembatya, Vincent A.
name: Sutz, Judith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Global South
research excellence

description: Chapter 16 in the book Transforming Research Excellence: New Ideas from the Global South.
description: Published by African Minds.
Fiche Module CESU "Présentation professionnelle en Anglais"
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Formation "Présentation professionnelle en Anglais", réalisée par C. Vedel et C. Houssain (AMU).
Zaktualizowany wykaz skoczogonków (Collembola) polskiej części Sudetów. / Updated checklist of springtails (Collembola) of the Polish part of the Sudety Mts.
Creators: name: Skarżyński, Dariusz
name: Smolis, Adrian
Publisher: name: Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne
Year: 2024
Subjects: faunistics, SW Poland

description: The significant accumulation of faunistic data noted within the last 20 years resulted in an updated checklist comprising 256 species.
Reflexão Sobre a Facilidade: O Verdadeiro Cenário dos Investimentos em Criptomoedas
Creators: name: Pacheco, Harley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Muitos investidores entram no mercado de criptomoedas buscando melhorar suas finanças, atraídos pela baixa regulação e acessibilidade. No entanto, ignoram que o setor é altamente especializado, com grandes players usando tecnologia avançada para maximizar lucros. A falta de regulamentação, vista como vantagem, os expõe a riscos que frequentemente resultam em perdas. No final, mais do que conhecimento financeiro, é essencial cuidar da saúde mental nesse ambiente volátil.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00425
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00425, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Broadband Extinction and Raman Spectroscopy Measurements to Investigate Optical Properties of Soot Particles in Premixed Flames
Creators: name: Bauer, F. J.
name: Braeuer, P. A. B.
name: Wilke, M. W. R.
name: Grauer, S. J.
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2023

description: Three well-defined soot samples from laminar premixed McKenna flames are analyzed by broadband in situ and ex situ extinction measurements and Raman spectroscopy. The extinction measurements are corrected for scattering based on the aggregate size parameters determined from TEM data. The optical band gap is inferred from the absorption spectra via the Tauc method, which is further compared to the Urbach energy resulting from the same data. Neither method yields a significant advantage or disadvantage. Additionally, there was good agreement between the in situ and ex situ results. Cross-influences of the evaluation strategy, such as constant offsets and the evaluated wavelength range, are discussed. Finally, the results are compared to Raman spectra from the samples to investigate possible correlations between both techniques.
Additional file 2: of Go Play Outside! Effects of a risk-reframing tool on mothersâ tolerance for, and parenting practices associated with, childrenâ s risky play: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brussoni, Mariana
name: Ishikawa, Takuro
name: Han, Christina
name: Pike, Ian
name: Bundy, Anita
name: Faulkner, Guy
name: MĂ˘Sse, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of study measures and descriptions. (DOCX 114 kb)
Large magnetoresistance in type-II Weyl semimetal WP$_2$
Creators: name: Wang, Aifeng
name: Graf, D.
name: Liu, Yu
name: Du, Qianheng
name: Zheng, Jiabao
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetotransport study on type-II Weyl semimetal WP$_2$ single crystals. Magnetoresistance (MR) exhibits a nonsaturating $H^{n}$ field dependence (14,300\% at 2 K and 9 T) whereas systematic violation of Kohler's rule was observed. Quantum oscillations reveal a complex multiband electronic structure. The cyclotron effective mass close to the mass of free electron m$_e$ was observed in quantum oscillations along $b$-axis, while reduced effective mass of about 0.5$m_e$ was observed in $a$-axis quantum oscillations, suggesting Fermi surface anisotropy. Temperature dependence of the resistivity shows a large upturn that cannot be explained by the multi-band magnetoresistance of conventional metals. Even though crystal structure of WP$_{2}$ is not layered as in transition metal dichalcogenides, quantum oscillations suggest partial two-dimensional character.
description: Accepted by PRB
MOESM1 of Decreased STEC shedding by cattle following passive and active vaccination based on recombinant Escherichia coli Shiga toxoids
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nadine
name: Barth, Stefanie
name: Frahm, Jana
name: Meyer, Ulrich
name: Dänicke, Sven
name: Geue, Lutz
name: Menge, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Individual pattern of stx-positive fecal cultures in the 3 rd , 16 th , 26 th and 55 th week of life. Animals were grouped according to their vaccination status (VAC+ = rStxMUT-vaccinated; VAC− = placebo control) and the supplementation of vitamin E (VitEH = high supplementation; VitEM = moderate supplementation). White boxed depict stx 1 -/stx 2 -fecal cultures analyzed by multiplex PCR. Detection of stx 1 and stx 2 is marked in gray and black, respectively. White cross-out boxes mark a gap in sampling.
Unified theory for finite Markov chains
Creators: name: Rhodes, John
name: Schilling, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M30, 60J10 (Primary) 20M05, 60B15, 60C05 (Secondary)

description: We provide a unified framework to compute the stationary distribution of any finite irreducible Markov chain or equivalently of any irreducible random walk on a finite semigroup $S$. Our methods use geometric finite semigroup theory via the Karnofsky-Rhodes and the McCammond expansions of finite semigroups with specified generators; this does not involve any linear algebra. The original Tsetlin library is obtained by applying the expansions to $P(n)$, the set of all subsets of an $n$ element set. Our set-up generalizes previous groundbreaking work involving left-regular bands (or $\mathscr{R}$-trivial bands) by Brown and Diaconis, extensions to $\mathscr{R}$-trivial semigroups by Ayyer, Steinberg, Thiéry and the second author, and important recent work by Chung and Graham. The Karnofsky-Rhodes expansion of the right Cayley graph of $S$ in terms of generators yields again a right Cayley graph. The McCammond expansion provides normal forms for elements in the expanded $S$. Using our previous results with Silva based on work by Berstel, Perrin, Reutenauer, we construct (infinite) semaphore codes on which we can define Markov chains. These semaphore codes can be lumped using geometric semigroup theory. Using normal forms and associated Kleene expressions, they yield formulas for the stationary distribution of the finite Markov chain of the expanded $S$ and the original $S$. Analyzing the normal forms also provides an estimate on the mixing time.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures; v2: Section 3.2 added, references added, revision of introduction, title change; v3: typos fixed and clarifications added
Risk propensity in Mozambique's energy diplomacy : a quest for energy security or regime security?
Creators: name: Gomes, Sérgio Mateus
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mozambique
Prospect theory
Risk propensity
Foreign policy
Energy diplomacy
Energy security
Regime security

description: This study is concerned with Mozambique’s energy diplomacy. Its objectives are twofold: to advance and apply relevant theoretical concepts, while providing empirical insights into the drivers of risk propensity in energy diplomacy. Despite the increasing relevance of Africa as an alternative source of energy, and mounting empirical evidence of local strategies of regime security based on energy resources, scholarship on the interplay between energy and foreign policy as a strategy for regime security of energy-producing states in Africa remains scarce. Prospect theory postulates that decision makers engage in risky diplomatic behaviour when facing losses but, will be risk-averse when facing gains. The case of Mozambique is intriguing, however, as risk propensity in the energy sector sometimes appears to follow a logic contrary to prospect theory’s predictions, and to respond to objectives beyond the energy sector itself. The emerging question is: What determines risk propensity in Mozambique’s energy diplomacy? To answer this question, this thesis focuses on the case of hydroelectricity, specifically the 1984 Cape Town Tripartite Agreement on the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric dam and the 2007 Cahora Bassa reversion to Mozambique. I apply a qualitative research methodology and expand prospect theory by adding regime security as a condition variable, which allows for the examination of how situations and context relative to regime security affect Mozambique’s risk propensity in energy diplomacy. The main argument is that, although actual risk propensity emerges from within the energy sector, risk propensity in Mozambique’s energy diplomacy is driven by aversion to perceived losses relating to regime security. The study concludes that it is the quest for regime security, and the concomitant economic benefits for elites, that drives risk propensity in the energy sector, rather than the prospects of losses and/or gains relative to energy security.
Supplementary document for Electrically driven transport of photoinduced hot carriers in carbon nanotube fibers - 5463838.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Yu
name: Hu, Qianqian
name: Wang, Pengfei
name: Wei, Jinquan
name: huang, feng
name: Sun, Jia-Lin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Relationship between Raman shift of G peak and temperature, method for seeking peak location, and a complementary analysis about the theoretical model
New cosmological constraints with extended-Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR14 quasar sample
Creators: name: Chen, Lu
name: Huang, Qing-Guo
name: Wang, Ke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the constraints on the cosmological parameters by adopting the Planck data released in 2015 and Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) measurements including the new DR14 quasar sample measurement at redshift $z=1.52$, and we conclude that the based six-parameter $Λ$CDM model is preferred. Exploring some extensions to the $Λ$CDM models, we find that the equation of state of dark energy reads $w=-1.036\pm 0.056$ in the $w$CDM model, the effective relativistic degrees of freedom in the Universe is $N_\text{eff}=3.09_{-0.20}^{+0.18}$ in the $N_\text{eff}+Λ$CDM model and the spatial curvature parameter is $Ω_k=(1.8\pm1.9)\times 10^{-3}$ in the $Ω_k+Λ$CDM model at $68\%$ confidence level (C.L.), and the $95\%$ C.L. upper bounds on the sum of three active neutrinos masses are $\sum m_ν<0.16$ eV for the normal hierarchy (NH) and $\sum m_ν<0.19$ eV for the inverted hierarchy (IH) with $Δχ^2\equiv χ^2_\text{NH}-χ^2_\text{IH}=-1.25$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 2: of Transcriptome sequencing analysis of maize embryonic callus during early redifferentiation
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoling
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Yan, Yuanyuan
name: Peng, Hua
name: Long, Yun
name: Zhang, Yinchao
name: Jiang, Zhou
name: Liu, Peng
name: Zou, Chaoying
name: Peng, Huanwei
name: Pan, Guangtang
name: Shen, Yaou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. CorrelationHeatmap of AllSamples. (PDF 17 kb)
Piptolinic acids F–J, five new lanostane-type triterpenoids from Piptoporus betulinus
Creators: name: Khalilov, Qosimjon
name: Li, Liya
name: Liu, Yushuang
name: Tohtahon, Zeynep
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Aisa, Haji Akber
name: Yuan, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Five new lanostane-type triterpenoids, named piptolinic acids F − J (1–5), as well as seven known analogues (6–12), were isolated from methanolic extract of the fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus. Compounds 1–4 were 24-methyl-lanostane triterpenoids, while compound 5 was a 3,4-seco-lanostane derivative. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis (1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS). Cytotoxicity evaluation indicated that compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against human melanoma cell line A-375 (IC50 = 42.8 μM) and human renal carcinoma cell line 786-O (IC50 = 56.5 μM).
Approximate quantum state reconstruction without a quantum channel
Creators: name: Yang, Zichen
name: Fan, Ze-Yang
name: Mu, Liang-Zhu
name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optimal quantum state reconstruction from cloud to many spatially separated users by measure-broadcast-prepare scheme without the availability of quantum channel. The quantum state equally distributed from cloud to arbitrary number of users is generated at each port by ensemble of known quantum states with assistance of classical information of measurement outcomes by broadcasting. The obtained quantum state for each user is optimal in the sense that the fidelity universally achieves the upper bound. We present the universal quantum state distribution by providing physical realizable measurement bases in the cloud as well as the reconstruction method for each user. The quantum state reconstruction scheme works for arbitrary many identical pure input states in general dimensional system.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3: of Early alpha-lipoic acid therapy protects from degeneration of the inner retinal layers and vision loss in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-optic neuritis model
Creators: name: Dietrich, Michael
name: Helling, Niklas
name: Hilla, Alexander
name: Heskamp, Annemarie
name: Issberner, Andrea
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas
name: Kohne, Zippora
name: Küry, Patrick
name: Berndt, Carsten
name: Aktas, Orhan
name: Fischer, Dietmar
name: Hans-Peter Hartung
name: Albrecht, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. The carbonylation of proteins did not change 120 days after EAE immunization. The bar graphs represent the pooled mean ± standard deviation of at least three separate EAE experiments each with at least three animals per group (n.s. = not significant, by ANOVA with Dunnett’s post hoc test compared to MOG untreated mice). (PDF 165 kb)
Probing positron cooling in noble gases via annihilation $γ$ spectra
Creators: name: Green, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $γ$ spectra for positron annihilation in noble-gas atoms are calculated using many-body theory for positron momenta up to the positronium-formation threshold. This data is used, together with time-evolving positron-momentum distributions determined in [arXiv:1706.01434 (2017)], to calculate the time-varying $γ$ spectra produced during positron cooling in noble gases. The $γ$-spectra and their $\bar{S}$ and $\bar{W}$ shape parameters are shown to be sensitive probes of the time evolution of the positron momentum distribution, and thus provide a means of studying positron cooling that is complementary to positron lifetime spectroscopy.
description: This version contains minor update to references, otherwise unchanged
Konzentrationstraining für Jugendliche mit Aufmerksamkeitsschwierigkeiten. Ein Mehrwert?!
Creators: name: Knoepfel, Ralph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Konzentrationstraining (MKT-J)
Aufmerksamkeit
Konzentration
Schüler
Masterarbeit

description: Abstract Das Ziel des hier vorgestellten Projekts ist es, die zweite Durchführung des Konzentrationstrainings (MKT-J) mit angepassten Bedingungen bzw. Voraussetzungen so zu gestalten, dass die Aufmerksamkeit und Konzentration der Schülerinnen und Schüler (SuS) einer Oberstufenklasse der Regelschule, zu welchen auch ein Schüler mit ASS zählt, möglichst erfolgreich gesteigert werden kann. Dank einer kleineren Anzahl von motivierten SuS und regelmässigen Doppellektionen, welche jedes Mal eine Entspannungsübung beinhalten, soll dieses Ziel erreicht werden. Den SuS stehen zudem mehr Übungssequenzen mit verschiedenen Schwierigkeitsgraden zur Verfügung. Im Zusammenhang mit Konzentration und Aufmerksamkeit werden die wichtigsten Begriffe und theoretische Grundlagen erläutert. Ebenfalls wird beschrieben, auf welche Konzepte sich das Training bezieht. Zudem wird die Frage geklärt, welche Faktoren für einen Lernzuwachs verantwortlich sind. Es zeigt sich, dass sich das Marburger Konzentrationstraining eignet, um die Aufmerksamkeit von Jugendlichen auf der Oberstufe zu steigern. Motivationale Aspekte, Gruppengrösse und Entspannungsübungen scheinen den Lernerfolg positiv zu beeinflussen.
title: Machine Learning and Big Data in Empirical Asset Pricing
Creators: name: Wiedemann, Timo
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: Finanzdaten haben sich zu einer Big Data Umgebung entwickelt, was den Einsatz von aktuellen Methoden des maschinellen Lernens ermöglicht. Die vorliegende Dissertation nutzt die gestiegene Informationsmenge für empirische Forschung in der Finanzwissenschaft und zeigt Anwendungen des maschinellen Lernens auf. Dabei wird zunächst ein Imputationsverfahren für fehlende Finanzdaten vorgestellt, welches auf Large Language Modellen basiert. In einem zweiten Artikel wird der erweiterte Informationsgehalt von hochfrequenten Handelsdaten genutzt, um Fehler in der Bestimmung von Aktienrisiken zu quantifizieren. Der dritte Artikel zeigt, dass Methoden des maschinellen Lernens interpretierbar sein können, wenn Modelle mit Bedacht konzipiert werden. Hierzu dient eine Analyse der Momentum-Anomalie als Beispiel. Abschließend wird mithilfe der Eigenschaft maschineller Methoden nichtlineare Effekte abzubilden ein Maß für erwartete Aktienfehlbewertungen entwickelt.
description: 0 Central Theme of the Dissertation ..... 1
1 Recovering Missing Firm Characteristics with Attention-based Machine Learning ..... 19
2 Quantifying the Beta Estimation Bias and its Implications for Empirical Asset Pricing ..... 83
3 All Days Are Not Created Equal: Understanding Momentum by Learning To Weight Past Returns ..... 129
4 Expected Mispricing ..... 165
Majorana surface modes of nodal topological pairings in spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ semi-metals
Creators: name: Yang, Wang
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Wu, Congjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-component electronic systems can appear in solid state systems with active orbital band structures. They exhibit richer structures of topological superconductivity beyond the conventional scenarios of spin singlet and triplet pairings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems. Examples include the half-Heusler compounds RPtBi series (R for a rare earth element), whose electronic structures are described by the effective Luttinger-Kohn model with spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ fermions exhibiting strong spin-orbit coupling and band conversion. Recent experiments provide evidence to unconventional superconductivity in the YPtBi material with nodal spin-septet pairing. We systematically study topological pairing structures in spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ systems with cubic group symmetries and calculate surface Majorana spectra, which exhibit both the zero energy flat band and the cubic dispersion. The signatures of these surface states in the quasi-particle interference patterns are studied, which can be tested in future tunneling experiments.
Galactic Archeology with 4MOST
Creators: name: Feltzing, S.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Chiappini, C.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Cioni, M. R.
name: Helmi, A.
name: Irwin, M.
name: Minchev, I.
name: Starkenburg, E.
name: de Jong, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 4MOST is a new wide-field, high-multiplex spectroscopic survey facility for the VISTA telescope of ESO. Starting in 2022, 4MOST will deploy more than 2400 fibres in a 4.1 square degree field-of-view using a positioner based on the tilting spine principle. In this ontribution we give an outline of the major science goals we wish to achieve with 4MOST in the area of Galactic Archeology. The 4MOST Galactic Archeology surveys have been designed to address long-standing and far-reaching problems in Galactic science. They are focused on our major themes: 1) Near-field cosmology tests, 2) Chemo-dynamical characterisation of the major Milky Way stellar components, 3) The Galactic Halo and beyond, and 4) Discovery and characterisation of extremely metal-poor stars. In addition to a top-level description of the Galactic surveys we provide information about how the community will be able to join 4MOST via a call for Public Spectroscopic Surveys that ESO will launch.
description: To be published in "Rediscovering our Galaxy", IAU Symposium 334, Eds. C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenburg, M. Valentini
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0418
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0418, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0418, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Research Quality Plus: Another way is possible
Creators: name: Lebel, Jean
name: McLean, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Quality Plus
research excellence
Global South

description: This article introduces a different approach to research quality governance. We argue the Research Quality Plus, or RQ+, approach holds practical value for defining, managing, and evaluating quality. For those who wish to move from quality improvement to the comparison and ranking implied by excellence RQ+ may offer a starting point. We note this was not our initial intent. RQ+ was co-developed by the International Development Research Centre with colleagues from across our research community in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and the Middle East. RQ+ builds on the deliberative approach of peer-review and the analytics of biblio- and altmetrics. RQ+ holds three tenets: (1) quality is value-based, (2) context matters, and (3) judgement should be empirical and systematic. We summarise a large-scale meta-analysis of research evaluations conducted using RQ+ to demonstrate initial validation of the approach. We conclude with a call to action for critique, trialing, experimentation, and co-development.
description: Published by African Minds.
The translational side of topological band insulators
Creators: name: Slager, Robert-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-orbit coupled materials have attracted revived prominent research interest as of late, especially due their direct connection with topological notions. Arguably, a hallmark of this pursuit is formed by the concept of the topological band insulator (TBI). In these incompressible systems band inversions, often driven by strong spin-orbit coupling, result in a state that is topologically distinct from the usual insulator as long as time reversal symmetry is maintained. More generally, topological states that arise by virtue of a protecting symmetry have resulted in a flourishing research field on both the experimental as well as theoretical side of the condensed matter agenda. As a prime signature topological band insulators can exhibit protected spin filtered edge states, whose time reversal invariant partner is spatially separated on the other edge. While these edge states have resultantly been identified with many exotic physical phenomena, we here wish to provide a perspective on the equally rich, although far less explored, aspects of the bulk. That is, we will focus on the role of lattice defects, dislocations in particular, and their relation with the topological nature of the bulk.
description: Perspective on our earlier work, intended for focus issue on spin Spin-Orbit Coupled Materials. 24 pages and 9 figures
Piptolinic acids F–J, five new lanostane-type triterpenoids from Piptoporus betulinus
Creators: name: Khalilov, Qosimjon
name: Li, Liya
name: Liu, Yushuang
name: Tohtahon, Zeynep
name: Chen, Xiaoyu
name: Akber Aisa, Haji
name: Yuan, Tao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Five new lanostane-type triterpenoids, named piptolinic acids F − J (1–5), as well as seven known analogues (6–12), were isolated from methanolic extract of the fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus. Compounds 1–4 were 24-methyl-lanostane triterpenoids, while compound 5 was a 3,4-seco-lanostane derivative. Their structures were established on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis (1D, 2D NMR, and HRESIMS). Cytotoxicity evaluation indicated that compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against human melanoma cell line A-375 (IC50 = 42.8 μM) and human renal carcinoma cell line 786-O (IC50 = 56.5 μM).
Project SUSTAINair Flyer
Creators: name: RTDS Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The flyer provides general information about the content, the objectives and the consortium of SUSTAINair: https://www.sustainair.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/SUSTAINair-Flyer.pdf The flyer was created by RTDS Group as Dissemination, Exploitation and Communication partner of the H2020 project SUSTAINair - SUSTAINability increase of lightweight, multifunctional and intelligent airframe and engine parts. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101006952.