cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopic confirmation and modelling of two lensed quadruple quasars in the Dark Energy Survey public footprint
Creators: name: Spiniello, C.
name: Sergeyev, A. V.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Tortora, C.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Shalyapin, V.
name: Agnello, A.
name: Getman, F. I.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Baker, A. J.
name: Jarrett, T. H.
name: Covone, G.
name: Vernardos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadruply lensed quasars are extremely rare objects, but incredibly powerful cosmological tools. Only few dozen are known in the whole sky. Here we present the spectroscopic confirmation of two new quadruplets WG0214-2105 and WG2100-4452 discovered by Agnello & Spiniello (2018) within the Dark Energy Survey (DES) public footprints. We have conducted spectroscopic follow-up of these systems with the Southern African Large Telescope as part of a program that aims at confirming the largest possible number of optically selected strong gravitational lensing systems in the Equatorial and Southern Hemisphere. For both systems, we present the spectra for the sources and deflectors that allowed us to estimate the source redshifts and unambiguously confirm their lensing nature. For the brighter deflector (WG2100-4452), we measure the stellar velocity dispersion from the spectrum. We also obtain photometry for both lenses, directly from DES multi-band images, isolating the lens galaxies from the quasar images. One of the quadruplets, WG0214-2105, was also observed by Pan-STARRS, allowing us to estimate the apparent brightness of each quasar image at two different epochs, and thus to find evidence for flux variability. This result could suggest a microlensing event for the faintest components, although intrinsic variability cannot be excluded with only two epochs. Finally, we present simple lens models for both quadruplets, obtaining Einstein radii, SIE velocity dispersions, ellipticities, and position angles of the lens systems, as well as time delay predictions assuming a concordance cosmological model.
description: Submitted to MNRAS, 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Some typos have been corrected with respect to the previous version
Phytometra subflavalis subsp. africana
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Phytometra
Phytometra subflavalis
Phytometra subflavalis africana (snellen, 1872)

description: Phytometra subflavalis africana (Snellen, 1872)
COMMON NAME(S): Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): Antarcaea aethiopalis Hacker, 2016; Antarchaea hypopsamma Hampson, 1926; Athetis pentheus Fawcett, 1916.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Botswana, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1926.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: Ανάλυση επικινδυνότητας και εκτίμηση επαγγελματικού κινδύνου για τον οδηγό φορτωτή και τον χειριστή αντλίας σκυροδέματος
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Analysis of danger and professional esteem for a driver loader and a pump concrete
Creators: name: Sofos, Ioannis C.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2010
Subjects: Φορτωτής
Ανυψωτικές μηχανές
Αντλία σκυροδέματος
Κάδοι
Κίνδυνος
Οδηγοί
Loader
Pump concrete
Danger
Drivers
Βραχίονες

description: 107 σ.
description: Η εργασία αυτή έχει ως στόχο να ενημερώσει ανθρώπους που σκέφτονται να ασχοληθούν με τα δύο αυτά επαγγέλματα και να τους αποτρέψει από λανθασμένες κινήσεις που ενδεχομένως να προξενήσουν ανεπιθύμητες συνέπειες. Πιο συγκεκριμένα γίνεται περιγραφή των δραστηριοτήτων των δύο χειριστών, καταγράφονται οι κίνδυνοι και παρουσιάζονται οι πιθανές συνέπειες σαν αποτέλεσμα αυτών των επικίνδυνων καταστάσεων.
description: The purpose of this work is to inform people who think to occupy with these two jobs and avert them from wrong actions which can provoke bad results.Furthermore, this work describes driver's activities, the dangers that come up, and the results of these dangerous situations.
Nonlinear Response from Transport Theory and Quantum Field Theory at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Defu, Hou
name: Kobes, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonlinear response in weakly coupled hot $ϕ^4$ theory. We obtain an expression for a quadratic shear viscous response coefficient using two different formalisms: transport theory and response theory. The transport theory calculation is carried out by assuming a local equilibrium form for the distribution function and expanding in the gradient of the local four dimensional velocity field. By doing a gradient expansion on the Boltzmann equation we obtain a hierarchy of equations for the coefficients of this expansion.To do the response theory calculation we use Zubrave's techniques in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to derive a generalized Kubo formula. Using this formula allows us to obtain the quadratic shear viscous response from the three-point retarded green function of the viscous shear stress tensor. We use the closed time path formalism of real time finite temperature field theoryto show that this three-point function can be calculated using equilibrium quantum field theory by writing it as an integral equation involving a four-point vertex. This four-point vertex can in turn be obtained from an integral equation which represents the resummation of an infinite series of ladder and extended-ladder diagrams.The connection between transport theory and response theory is made when we show that the integral equation for this four-point vertex has exactly the same form as the equation obtained from the Boltzmann equation for the coefficient of the quadratic term of the gradient expansion of the distribution function.
description: Revtex, 25 pages with 7 figures
Quantum Geometry I : Basics of Loop Quantum Gravity. The Quantum Polyhedra
Creators: name: Garcia-Islas, J. Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity describes gravity in geometrical terms. This suggests that quantizing such theory is the same as quantizing geometry. The subject can therefore be called quantum geometry and one may think that mathematicians are responsible of this subject. Unfortunately, most mathematicians are not aware of this beautiful area of study. Here we give a basic introduction to what quantum geometry means to a community working in a theory known as loop quantum gravity. It is directed towards graduate or upper students of physics and mathematics. We do it from a point of view of a mathematician.
description: 10 pages
Efficacy and safety of short-term 1–3 months versus standard 12 months dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Wen-Jiao
name: Qiao, Xuan
name: Liang, Xi-Ying
name: Li, Yan
name: Yang, Rong-Rong
name: Wang, Zhi-Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is the basis of preventing stent thrombosis and ischemic events after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), but prolonging the duration of DAPT will increase the risk of bleeding. The optimal duration of DAPT after PCI remains controversial at present. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the efficacy and safety of short-term DAPT in patients undergoing PCI. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane and Web of science from inception to September 2019 were systematically searched. Randomized controlled trials were included to compare short term (3 months or less) with a standard 12-months DAPT in patients undergoing PCI. Random effect model and fixed effect model wereused to calculate the risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of each endpoint. This meta-analysis included 38479 patients undergoing PCI from 8 randomized clinical trials. No difference was observed in the risk of all-cause death (RR 0.92, 95% CI 0.80–1.06, P = 0.25), cardiovascular death (RR 0.88, 0.69–1.12, P = 0.29), myocardial infarction (RR 1.05, 0.94–1.19, P = 0.38), definite or probable stent thrombosis (RR 1.05, 0.80–1.36, P = 0.73), and stroke (RR 1.02, 0.80–1.30, P = 0.89) between short term and standard DAPT. The short-term DAPT could reduce the risk of major bleeding (RR 0.67, 0.48–0.94, P = 0.02) and any bleeding (RR 0.63, 0.48-0.82, P = 0.0005) compared with 12 months of DAPT. In conclusion, the short-term DAPT can reduce the risk of bleeding compared with standard DAPT, without increasing the risk of death or ischemia (Registered by PROSPERO, CRD42020153881).
Ab initio calculation of excitonic effects in the optical spectra of semiconductors
Creators: name: Albrecht, Stefan
name: Reining, Lucia
name: Del Sole, Rodolfo
name: Onida, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ab initio approach to the calculation of excitonic effects in the optical absorption spectra of semiconductors and insulators is formulated. It starts from a quasiparticle bandstructure calculation and is based on the relevant Bethe--Salpeter equation. An application to bulk silicon shows a substantial improvement with respect to previous calculations in the description of the experimental spectrum, for both peak positions and lineshape.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Adaptive model selection method for a conditionally Gaussian semimartingale regression in continuous time
Creators: name: Pchelintsev, Evgeny
name: Pergamenshchikov, Serguei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08, 62G05

description: This paper considers the problem of robust adaptive efficient estimating of a periodic function in a continuous time regression model with the dependent noises given by a general square integrable semimartingale with a conditionally Gaussian distribution. An example of such noise is the non-Gaussian Ornstein-Uhlenbeck-Levy processes. An adaptive model selection procedure, based on the improved weighted least square estimates, is proposed. Under some conditions on the noise distribution, sharp oracle inequality for the robust risk has been proved and the robust efficiency of the model selection procedure has been established. The numerical analysis results are given.
description: 50 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.03111, arXiv:1712.06454
Stability of the GRS Model
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
name: Kang, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the compatibility between the weaker energy condition and the stability of Gregory, Rubakov and Sibiryakov (GRS) model. Because the GRS spacetime violates the weak energy condition, it may cause the instability. In the GRS model, the four dimensional gravity can be described by the massive KK modes with the resonance. Hence, instead of considering the weaker energy condition, we require for the stability of this model: no tachyon and no ghost condition for graviton modes ($h_{μν}$). No tachyonic condition ($m^2_h \geq 0$) is satisfied because the lowest state $m_h=0$ is supersymmetric vacuum state. Further, no ghost state condition is achieved if one requires some relations for the matter source: $2T_{55}= T^μ_μ=3(T_{22}+T_{33})$. It turns out that, although the GRS spacetime does not satisfy the weaker energy condition, it is stable against small perturbation.
description: Revtex, 1 figure, 10 pages, a wrong citation corrected
New Measurements of DNA Twist Elasticity
Creators: name: Nelson, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this new material parameter. We extract its value from a recent experiment. We also present a very simple microscopic theory predicting a value comparable to the one observed. Finally we sketch the effect of constrained twist on entropic elasticity of DNA arising from the connection between Link, Twist, and Writhe.
description: Plain TeX, harvmac, postscript available at http://dept.physics.upenn.edu/~nelson/index.shtml , Talk presented at the Workshop on DNA Topology, Rutgers University, April 1997.)
Conogethes pinicolalis Inoue & Yamanaka 2006
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Conogethes
Conogethes pinicolalis

description: 649. Conogethes pinicolalis Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006: 86, figs 4–5, 9, 11, 13, 16, 16a, 20
Type locality: Bushi, Iruma City, Saitama Pref. Honshu, Japan.
 Distribution. Indian records: location not specified (Chaovalit et al. 2019). Global records: Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, China, Nepal (Inoue & Yamanaka 2006, Chaovalit et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
MOESM1 of Discovery of non-invasive biomarkers for the diagnosis of endometriosis
Creators: name: Irungu, Stella
name: Mavrelos, Dimitrios
name: Worthington, Jenny
name: Blyuss, Oleg
name: Saridogan, Ertan
name: Timms, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. ELISA assays used with optimal dilutions and intra-assay CVs. Table S2. List of differentially expressed protein identifications from 2D-DIGE profiling. Figure S1. Quality control of tissue lysates and immunodepletion test. Figure S2. Overlaid fluorescent 2D gel images from main 2D-DIGE profiling experiment.
An Ermakov study of Q not zero EFRW minisuperspace oscillators
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
name: Espinoza, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A previous work on the Ermakov approach for empty FRW minisuperspace universes of Hartle-Hawking factor ordering parameter Q=0 is extended to the Q not zero cases
description: 5 pages, 4 figs embedded, parallel talk at 3rd Workshop of DGFM/SMF, Nov. 28 - Dec. 3/99, Leon, Gto, Mx
Conogethes sahyadriensis Shashank, Kammar, Mally & Chakravarthy 2018
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Conogethes
Conogethes sahyadriensis

description: 652. Conogethes sahyadriensis Shashank, Kammar, Mally & Chakravarthy, 2018: 217, figs 1–2, 6, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 237
Type locality: India, Chikmagalur, Mudigere, 12°25’11”N 75°43’48”E, 980 m
 Distribution. Indian records: Southwest India (Karnataka, Kerala) (Shashank et al. 2018). Global records: Sri Lanka (Shashank et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The Fornax Deep Survey (FDS) with the VST: IV. A size and magnitude limited catalog of dwarf galaxies in the area of the Fornax cluster
Creators: name: Venhola, Aku
name: Peletier, Reynier
name: Laurikainen, Eija
name: Salo, Heikki
name: Iodice, Enrichetta
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Wittmann, Carolin
name: Lisker, Thorsten
name: Paolillo, Maurizio
name: Cantiello, Michele
name: Janz, Joachim
name: Spavone, Marilena
name: D'Abrusco, Raffaele
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Napolitano, Nicola
name: Kleijn, Gijs Verdoes
name: Maddox, Natasha
name: Capaccioli, Massimo
name: Grado, Aniello
name: Valentijn, Edwin
name: Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
name: Limatola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fornax Deep Survey (FDS), an imaging survey in the u', g', r', and i'-bands, has a supreme resolution and image depth compared to the previous spatially complete Fornax Cluster Catalog (FCC). Our new data allows us to study the galaxies down to r'-band magnitude m$_{r'}\approx$21 mag (M$_{r'}\approx$-10.5 mag). These data provide an important legacy dataset to study the Fornax cluster. We aim to present the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS) dwarf galaxy catalog, focusing on explaining the data reduction and calibrations, assessing the quality of the data, and describing the methods used for defining the cluster memberships for the catalog objects. As a first step we used the SExtractor fine-tuned for dwarf galaxy detection, to find galaxies from the FDS data, covering a 26 deg$^2$ area of the main cluster, and the area around the Fornax A substructure. We made 2D-decompositions of the identified galaxies using GALFIT. We used color-magnitude, luminosity-radius and luminosity-concentration relations to separate the cluster galaxies from the background galaxies. We then divided the cluster galaxies into early- and late-type galaxies according to their morphology and gave first order morphological classifications. Our final catalog includes 14,095 galaxies. We classify 590 galaxies as being likely Fornax cluster galaxies, of which 564 are dwarfs (M$_{r'}$ > -18.5 mag) consisting our Fornax dwarf catalog. Of the cluster dwarfs we classify 470 as early-types, and 94 as late-type galaxies. Our final catalog reaches its 50% completeness limit at magnitude M$_{r'}$ = -10.5 mag and surface brightness $\barμ_{e,r'}$ = 26 mag arcsec-2, which is approximately three magnitudes deeper than the FCC. Based on previous works and comparison with a spectroscopically confirmed subsample, we estimate that our final Fornax dwarf galaxy catalog has < 10% contamination from the background objects.
description: 31 pages, 27 figures. Accepted to be published in A&A
title: สถานการณ์การจัดการภาวะฉุกเฉินทางสาธารณสุขในเขตสุขภาพที่ 5
Creators: name: รพีพรรณ โพธิ์ทอง
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: การจัดการภาวะฉุกเฉิน
ภาวะฉุกเฉินทางสาธารณสุข
เขตสุขภาพที่ 5

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 15-32
Supplementary document for Label-free identification of human coronary atherosclerotic plaque based on three-dimensional quantitative assessment of multiphoton microscopy images - 5092329.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Rongli
name: Xu, Zhongbiao
name: Hao, Junhai
name: Yu, Jia
name: liu, Zhiyi
name: Chen, Wanwen
name: Zhou, Jiahui
name: Li, Hui
name: Lin, Zhanyi
name: Zheng, Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fig.S1 and Fig.S2
The Running Coulomb Potential and Lamb Shift in QCD
Creators: name: Hoang, Andre H.
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Stewart, Iain W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD beta-function and the anomalous dimensions for the Coulomb potential and the static potential first differ at three loop order. We evaluate the three loop ultrasoft anomalous dimension for the Coulomb potential and give the complete three loop running. Using this result, we calculate the leading logarithmic Lamb shift for a heavy quark-antiquark bound state, which includes all contributions to the binding energies of the form mα_s^4(α_s lnα_s)^k, k\ge 0.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures
Angular Sizes and Effective Temperatures of O-type Stars from Optical Interferometry with the CHARA Array
Creators: name: Gordon, Kathryn D.
name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Schaefer, Gail H.
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Ireland, Michael
name: Hillier, D. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present interferometric observations of six O-type stars that were made with the Precision Astronomical Visible Observations (PAVO) beam combiner at the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy (CHARA) Array. The observations include multiple brackets for three targets, $λ$~Ori~A, $ζ$~Oph, and 10~Lac, but there are only preliminary, single observations of the other three stars, $ξ$~Per, $α$~Cam, and $ζ$~Ori~A. The stellar angular diameters range from 0.55 milliarcsec for $ζ$~Ori~A down to 0.11 mas for 10~Lac, the smallest star yet resolved with the CHARA Array. The rotational oblateness of the rapidly rotating star $ζ$ Oph is directly measured for the first time. We assembled ultraviolet to infrared flux measurements for these stars, and then derived angular diameters and reddening estimates using model atmospheres and an effective temperature set by published results from analysis of the line spectrum. The model-based angular diameters are in good agreement with observed angular diameters. We also present estimates for the effective temperatures of these stars derived by setting the interferometric angular size and fitting the spectrophotometry.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Table 5 - MRT
The Trans-Planckian Problem of Inflationary Cosmology
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of comoving scales which correspond to the present large-scale structure of the Universe were smaller than the Planck length. Thus, the usual computations of the spectrum of fluctuations in these models involve extrapolating low energy physics (both in the matter and gravitational sector) into regions where this physics is not applicable. In this paper we demonstrate that the usual predictions of inflation for the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations do indeed depend on the hidden assumptions about super-Planck scale physics. We introduce a class of modified dispersion relations to mimic possible effects of super-Planck scale physics, and show that in some cases important deviations from the usual predictions of inflation are obtained. Some implications of this result for the unification of fundamental physics and early Universe cosmology are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. One important correction in the Corley/Jacobson case with b_m>0 and some misprints corrected. Version published in PRD
Flagellar number governs bacterial spreading and transport efficiency
Creators: name: Najafi, Javad
name: Shaebani, M. Reza
name: John, Thomas
name: Altegoer, Florian
name: Bange, Gert
name: Wagner, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peritrichous bacteria synchronize and bundle their flagella to actively swim while disruption of the bundle leads to tumbling. It is still not known whether the number of flagella represents an evolutionary adaptation towards optimizing bacterial navigation. Here, we study the swimming dynamics of differentially flagellated Bacillus subtilis strains in a quasi-two-dimensional system. We find that decreasing the number of flagella N reduces the average turning angle between two successive run phases and enhances the duration and directional persistence of the run phase. As a result, having less flagella is beneficial for long-distance transport and fast spreading, while having a lot of flagella is advantageous for the processes which require localization and slow dynamics, such as biofilm formation. We develop a two-state random walk model that incorporates spontaneous switchings between the states and yields exact analytical expressions for transport properties, in remarkable agreement with experiments. The results of numerical simulations based on our two-state model suggest that the efficiency of searching and exploring the environment is optimized at intermediate values of N. The optimal choice of N, for which the search time is minimized, decreases with increasing the size of the environment in which the bacteria swim.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 8: of A novel behavioural INTErvention to REduce Sitting Time in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery (INTEREST): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Creators: name: Aunger, Justin
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Davis, Edward
name: Greig, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant informed consent form for the INTEREST study. (DOCX 127 kb)
Comparing Mean Field and Euclidean Matching Problems
Creators: name: Houdayer, J.
name: de Monvel, J. H. Boutet
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combinatorial optimization is a fertile testing ground for statistical physics methods developed in the context of disordered systems, allowing one to confront theoretical mean field predictions with actual properties of finite dimensional systems. Our focus here is on minimum matching problems, because they are computationally tractable while both frustrated and disordered. We first study a mean field model taking the link lengths between points to be independent random variables. For this model we find perfect agreement with the results of a replica calculation. Then we study the case where the points to be matched are placed at random in a d-dimensional Euclidean space. Using the mean field model as an approximation to the Euclidean case, we show numerically that the mean field predictions are very accurate even at low dimension, and that the error due to the approximation is O(1/d^2). Furthermore, it is possible to improve upon this approximation by including the effects of Euclidean correlations among k link lengths. Using k=3 (3-link correlations such as the triangle inequality), the resulting errors in the energy density are already less than 0.5% at d>=2. However, we argue that the Euclidean model's 1/d series expansion is beyond all orders in k of the expansion in k-link correlations.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Supplementary document for Quantification of dissipative effects in a complex Ginzburg-Landau equation governed laser system by tracing soliton dynamics - 6165176.pdf
Creators: name: Cao, Tao
name: Liu, Shaozhen
name: Guo, Ziyue
name: Hu, Kailin
name: Yan, Jikun
name: Liu, Zhihong
name: Li, Zhou
name: Xu, Qi
name: Chen, Kun
name: Peng, Jiahui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Lasers and Quantum Electronics

description: Supplement 1
Additional file 9: of A novel behavioural INTErvention to REduce Sitting Time in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery (INTEREST): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Creators: name: Aunger, Justin
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Davis, Edward
name: Greig, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant information sheet for the INTEREST study. (DOCX 371 kb)
Simplicial structures in higher Auslander-Reiten theory
Creators: name: Dyckerhoff, Tobias
name: Jasso, Gustavo
name: Walde, Tashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G30, 16G70, 18E30

description: We develop a novel combinatorial perspective on the higher Auslander algebras of type $\mathbb{A}$, a family of algebras arising in the context of Iyama's higher Auslander-Reiten theory. This approach reveals interesting simplicial structures hidden within the representation theory of these algebras and establishes direct connections to Eilenberg-MacLane spaces and higher-dimensional versions of Waldhausen's $\operatorname{S}_\bullet$-construction in algebraic $K$-theory. As an application of our techniques we provide a generalisation of the higher reflection functors of Iyama and Oppermann to representations with values in stable $\infty$-categories. The resulting combinatorial framework of slice mutation can be regarded as a higher-dimensional variant of the abstract representation theory of type $\mathbb{A}$ quivers developed by Groth and Šťov\'ıček. Our simplicial point of view then naturally leads to an interplay between slice mutation, horn filling conditions, and the higher Segal conditions of Dyckerhoff and Kapranov. In this context, we provide a classification of higher Segal objects with values in any abelian category or stable $\infty$-category.
description: 52 pages; v2: corrected minor mistake in Notation 1.12 and other typos
On energy-momentum tensors of gravitational field
Creators: name: Nikishov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equations of motion of particles are the same as in general relativity. It is shown that in Newtonian approximation the considered tensors differ one from the other in the way their energy density is distributed between energy density of interaction (nonzero only at locations of particles) and energy density of gravitational field. Starting from Lorentz invariance the Lagrangians for spin-2, mass-0 field are considered. They differ only by divergences. From these Lagrangians by Belinfante-Rosenfeld procedure the energy-momentum tensors are build. Using each of these tensors in 3-graviton vertex we obtain the corresponding metric of a Newtonian center in $G^2$ approximation. Only one of these ''field-theretical''tensors (namely the half sum of Thirring tensor and tensor obtained from Lagrangian given by Misner, Thorne and Wheeler) leads to correct value of the perihelion shift. This tensor does not coincide with Weinberg`s one (directly obtainable from Einstein equation) and gives metric of a spherical body differing (in space part of metric in the first nonlinear approximation) from Schwarzschild field in harmonic coordinates. As a result a relativistic particle in such field must move note according general relativity prescriptions. This approach puts the gravitational energy-momentum tensor on the same footing as any other energy-momentum tensor.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
Detecting Directed Interactions of Networks by Random Variable Resetting
Creators: name: Shi, Rundong
name: Deng, Changbao
name: Wang, Shihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel method of detecting directed interactions of a general dynamic network from measured data. By repeating random state variable resetting of a target node and appropriately averaging over the measurable data, the pairwise coupling function between the target and the response nodes can be inferred. This method is applicable to a wide class of networks with nonlinear dynamics, hidden variables and strong noise. The numerical results have fully verified the validity of the theoretical derivation.
Coptobasis textalis Lederer 1863
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Coptobasis
Coptobasis textalis

description: 660. Coptobasis textalis Lederer, 1863: 429, 482, pl. 16 fig. 9
Type locality: East India
 = Coptobasis aenealis Swinhoe, 1885: 867
Type locality: Poona [Pune], Bombay [Mumbai]
Distribution. Indian records: Darjeeling (Snellen 1890), Pandsahab, Indore, Nilgiris (Klima 1939), Punjab, Sikkim, Bombay, Poona (Maharashtra), Pusa (Bihar), Goa (Gupta 1994). Global records: Borneo (Hampson 1896b).
  Genus Cotachena Moore, [1885] 1884 –7: 275
 Type species: Botys histricalis Walker, 1859a, by monotypy
 = Cotochena (misspell.) (Butler 1887: 122)
 = Syndicastis Meyrick, 1889: 507
 Type species: Syndicastis heteromima Meyrick, 1889, by monotypy
 = Mesothyris Warren, 1892: 300
 Type species: Botys aluensis Butler, 1887, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 267, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for postprandial distress syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hou, Ya-Quan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Kim, Mirim
name: Hu, Hui
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Zhao, Jing-Jie
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zou, Xuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Completed Standard Protocol Items: Recommendation for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: items addressed in this clinical trial protocol. (DOC 120 kb)
Additional file 1: of Photobiomodulation therapy on the palliative care of temporomandibular disorder and orofacial/cervical skull pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Carvalho, Fernando
name: Barros, Rafael
name: Alyne GonĂ§Alves
name: PatrĂ­Cia Freitas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (DOCX 60 kb)
Rod-like Polyelectrolytes in Presence of Monovalent Salt
Creators: name: Kuhn, Paulo S.
name: Levin, Yan
name: Barbosa, Marcia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of rigid polyelectrolyte solutions in presence of monovalent salt. The free energy within the Debye-Hückel-Bjerrum (DHBj) theory [M. E. Fisher and Y. Levin, {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} 71, 3826 (1993)] is constructed. It is found that at thermodynamic equilibrium the polyelectrolyte solution consists of clusters composed of one polyion and various counterions. The distribution of the cluster densities is determined by finding the minimum of the Helmholtz free energy. The osmotic pressure and the average charge of the cluster are found and their dependence on Manning parameter $ξ$ is elucidated. A good agreement with the experimental results is obtained.
description: 11 pages, Revtex (using twocolumn style), 15 figures and postscript file. Submitted to Macromomelecules
Phytometra umbrifera
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Phytometra
Phytometra umbrifera

description: Phytometra umbrifera (Hampson, 1910c)
COMMON NAME(S): Erebid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type Locality is Chambesi [now Chambeshi] Valley, in N. E. Rhodesia [now N. E. Zambia], Northern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Pleuronodes Hampson, 1926
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
title: ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ ความร่วมมือในการรับประทานยา และพฤติกรรม การป้องกันการแพร่กระจายเชื้อของผู้ป่วยวัณโรคปอด สถาบันโรคทรวงอก
Creators: name: สุกัญญา สบายสุข
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2568
Subjects: ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ
ความร่วมมือในการรับประทานยา
การป้องกันการแพร่กระจายเชื้อ
วัณโรคปอด

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 51, 1, 33-44
Property of Chiral Scalar and Axial-Vector Mesons in Heavy-Light Quark System
Creators: name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Ishida, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of new scalar X_B, X_D and axial-vector X_B*, X_D* mesons, which are recently predicted, in the covariant meson-classification scheme, to exist as the partners of ground-state pseudoscalar B, D and vector B*, D* mesons, respectively, realizing a linear representation of chiral symmetry for the light quark component in heavy-light-quark meson system. The mass splittings between the respective chiral partners are shown to be equal, and the decay widths of one pion emission of X_B, X_D, X_B* and X_D* become to have a common value, due to chiral and heavy quark symmetry.
description: 12 pages, 1 eps figure, uses ptptex.sty
Additional file 7: of A novel behavioural INTErvention to REduce Sitting Time in older adults undergoing orthopaedic surgery (INTEREST): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility study
Creators: name: Aunger, Justin
name: Greaves, Colin
name: Davis, Edward
name: Greig, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Rationale for exploratory outcomes in the INTEREST feasibility study. (DOCX 47 kb)
Brane Gases in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Alexander, S.
name: Brandenberger, R.
name: Easson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decade it has become clear that fundamental strings are not the only fundamental degrees of freedom in string theory. D-branes are also part of the spectrum of fundamental states. In this paper we explore some possible effects of D-branes on early Universe string cosmology, starting with two key assumptions: firstly that the initial state of the Universe corresponded to a dense, hot gas in which all degrees of freedom were in thermal equilibrium, and secondly that the topology of the background space admits one-cycles. We argue by t-duality that in this context the cosmological singularities are not present. We derive the equation of state of the brane gases and apply the results to suggest that, in an expanding background, the winding modes of fundamental strings will play the most important role at late times. In particular, we argue that the string winding modes will only allow four space-time dimensions to become large. The presence of brane winding modes with $p > 1$ may lead to a hierarchy in the sizes of the extra dimensions.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; typos corrected; published in PRD
Low-depth gradient measurements can improve convergence in variational hybrid quantum-classical algorithms
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram
name: Napp, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A broad class of hybrid quantum-classical algorithms known as "variational algorithms" have been proposed in the context of quantum simulation, machine learning, and combinatorial optimization as a means of potentially achieving a quantum speedup on a near-term quantum device for a problem of practical interest. Such algorithms use the quantum device only to prepare parameterized quantum states and make simple measurements. A classical controller uses the measurement results to perform an optimization of a classical function induced by a quantum observable which defines the problem. While most prior works have considered optimization strategies based on estimating the objective function and doing a derivative-free or finite-difference-based optimization, some recent proposals involve directly measuring observables corresponding to the gradient of the objective function. The measurement procedure needed requires coherence time barely longer than that needed to prepare a trial state. We prove that strategies based on such gradient measurements can admit substantially faster rates of convergence to the optimum in some contexts. We first introduce a natural black-box setting for variational algorithms which we prove our results with respect to. We define a simple class of problems for which a variational algorithm based on low-depth gradient measurements and stochastic gradient descent converges to the optimum substantially faster than any possible strategy based on estimating the objective function itself, and show that stochastic gradient descent is essentially optimal for this problem. Importing known results from the stochastic optimization literature, we also derive rigorous upper bounds on the cost of variational optimization in a convex region when using gradient measurements in conjunction with certain stochastic gradient descent or stochastic mirror descent algorithms.
description: 45 pages
Social Support and Breastfeeding Outcomes Among a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Population
Creators: name: Yin, H Shonna
name: Sanders, Lee M
name: Delamater, Alan M
name: Lyons, Gabrielle C
name: Heerman, William J
name: Bian, Aihua
name: Kay, Melissa C
name: Flower, Kori B
name: Schildcrout, Jonathan S
name: Duke, Naomi N
name: Rothman, Russell L
name: Perrin, Eliana M
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
INTRODUCTION: Social support is a modifiable social determinant of health that shapes breastfeeding outcomes and may contribute to racial and ethnic breastfeeding disparities. This study characterizes the relationship between social support and early breastfeeding. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data collected in 2019-2021 for an RCT. Social support was measured using the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Social Support Instrument. Outcomes, collected by self-report, included (1) early breastfeeding within the first 21 days of life, (2) planned breastfeeding duration, and (3) confidence in meeting breastfeeding goals. Each outcome was modeled using proportional odds regression, adjusting for covariates. Analysis was conducted in 2021-2022. RESULTS: Self-reported race and ethnicity among 883 mothers were 50% Hispanic, 17% Black, 23% White, and 10% other. A large proportion (88%) of mothers were breastfeeding. Most breastfeeding mothers (82%) planned to breastfeed for at least 6 months, with more than half (58%) planning to continue for 12 months or more. Most women (65%) were confident or very confident in meeting their breastfeeding duration goal. In adjusted models, perceived social support was associated with planned breastfeeding duration (p=0.042) but not with early breastfeeding (p=0.873) or confidence in meeting breastfeeding goals (p=0.427). Among the covariates, maternal depressive symptoms were associated with lower breastfeeding confidence (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The associations between perceived social support and breastfeeding outcomes are nuanced. In this sample of racially and ethnically diverse mothers, social support was associated with longer planned breastfeeding duration but not with early breastfeeding or breastfeeding confidence.
Hartree-Fock treatment of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Ohberg, P.
name: Stenholm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of a trapped binary Bose-condensed gas by solving the corresponding Hartree-Fock equations. The density profile of the binary Bose gas is solved with a harmonic trapping potential as a function of temperature in two and three dimensions. We find a symmetry breaking in the two dimensional case where the two condensates separate. We also present a phase diagram in the three dimensional case of the different regions where the binary condensate becomes a single condensate and eventually an ordinary gas as function of temperature and the interaction strength between the atoms.
description: 20 pages, RevTeX, 8 Postscript figures, E-mail: ohberg@rock.helsinki.fi
Additional file 2: of Efficacy of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for postprandial distress syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Hou, Ya-Quan
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Kim, Mirim
name: Hu, Hui
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Zhao, Jing-Jie
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Wang, Jun
name: Zou, Xuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Science Policy

description: Functional Dyspepsia Trial Cumulative Protocol Amendments. (DOC 14 kb)