cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxies with Excess Blue Light
Creators: name: Assef, R. J.
name: Brightman, M.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Stern, D.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Blain, A. W.
name: Diaz-Santos, T.
name: Eisenhardt, P. R. M.
name: Hickox, R. C.
name: Jun, H. D.
name: Psychogyios, A.
name: Tsai, C. -W.
name: Wu, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxies (Hot DOGs) are among the most luminous galaxies in the Universe. Powered by highly obscured, possibly Compton-thick, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), Hot DOGs are characterized by SEDs that are very red in the mid-IR yet dominated by the host galaxy stellar emission in the UV and optical. An earlier study identified a sub-sample of Hot DOGs with significantly enhanced UV emission. One target, W0204-0506, was studied in detail and, based on Chandra observations, it was concluded that the enhanced emission was most likely due to either extreme unobscured star-formation (${\rm SFR}>1000~M_{\odot}~\rm yr^{-1}$) or to light from the highly obscured AGN scattered by gas or dust into our line of sight. Here, we present a follow-up study of W0204-0506 as well as two more Hot DOGs with excess UV emission. For the two new objects we obtained Chandra/ACIS-S observations, and for all three targets we obtained HST/WFC3 F555W and F160W imaging. We conclude that the excess UV emission is primarily dominated by light from the central highly obscured, hyper-luminous AGN that has been scattered into our line of sight. We cannot rule out, however, that star-formation may significantly contribute to the UV excess of W0204-0506.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Sir John E. Sulston - Bibliography from Sir John Edward Sulston CH. 27 March 1942 — 6 March 2018
Creators: name: Waterston, Robert H.
name: Ferry, Georgina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: In 2002 Sir John Sulston shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his contribution to understanding the genetic control of cell fate during the development of the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. However, it was his position as one of the leaders of the international and publicly funded Human Genome Project that brought him to public prominence. Both his work on the worm cell lineage and his later commitment to genome sequencing as founding director of the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute stemmed from his conviction that investing in large-scale data collection would have long-term benefits for future scientific discovery. He was a key figure in promoting the principle, now widely accepted, that genomic data should be universally and freely shared. After retiring from his post at the Sanger Institute he engaged with organizations with interests in biomedical ethics and global equality. He was a loyal and supportive colleague to many, delighting in the international collegiality of the ‘worm community’, of which he was a founding member.
title: Eryngium alpinum
title: Alpen-Mannstreu (Eryngium alpinum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Alpen-Mannstreus.
In situ spectroscopic analysis of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG flow on an abiotic surface reveals a role for nutrients in biofilm development
Creators: name: Yunda, Elena
name: Quilès, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor the changes in the biochemical composition of biofilms of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in three nutritive media (10-fold diluted MRS, AOAC, and mTSB), in situ and under flow conditions. Epifluorescence microscopy was used to observe the shape of LGG cells and their distribution on the surface. Spectroscopic fingerprints recorded as a function of time revealed a medium-dependent content of nucleic acids, phospholipids and polysaccharides in the biofilms. In addition, time-dependent synthesis of lactic acid was observed in MRS/10 and AOAC/10. Polysaccharides were produced to the highest extent in mTSB/10, and the biofilms obtained were the densest in this medium. The rod shape of the cells was preserved in MRS/10, whereas acidic stress induced in AOAC/10 and the nutritional quality of mTSB/10 led to strong morphological changes. These alterations due to the nutritive environment are important to consider in research and use of LGG biofilms.
Additional file 1 of Clinical implementation of advanced respiratory monitoring with esophageal pressure and electrical impedance tomography: results from an international survey and focus group discussion
Creators: name: Wisse, Jantine J.
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Pellegrini, Mariangela
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Piraino, Thomas
name: Somhorst, Peter
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Mauri, Tommaso
name: Ista, Erwin
name: Jonkman, Annemijn H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material 1.
Plans on measures and AM-modulus
Creators: name: Exnerová, Vendula Honzlová
name: Kalenda, Ondřej F. K.
name: Malý, Jan
name: Martio, Olli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A12, 31B15, 46E27

description: For measuring families of curves, or, more generally, of measures, $M_p$-modulus is traditionally used. More recent studies use so-called plans on measures. In their fundamental paper \cite{ADS}, Ambrosio, Di Marino and Savaré proved that these two approaches are in some sense equivalent within $1
Importance of Supernovae at z>1.5 to Probe Dark Energy
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
name: Huterer, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accelerating expansion of the universe suggests that an unknown component with strongly negative pressure, called dark energy, currently dominates the dynamics of the universe. Such a component makes up ~70% of the energy density of the universe yet has not been predicted by the standard model of particle physics. The best method for exploring the nature of this dark energy is to map the recent expansion history, at which Type Ia supernovae have proved adept. We examine here the depth of survey necessary to provide a precise and qualitatively complete description of dark energy. Realistic analysis of parameter degeneracies, allowance for natural time variation of the dark energy equation of state, and systematic errors in astrophysical observations all demonstrate the importance of a survey covering the full range 0
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: Visual Global Motion Processing in Adults With Dyslexia: An Evaluation of Different Theoretical Explanations
Creators: name: Lilleskaret, Gry
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dyslexia
subject: Magnocellular system
subject: Randon dot kinematogram

description: Research has shown an association between functioning of the visual magnocellular system and dyslexia. While many studies have provided evidence supporting the magnocellular deficit, some studies have failed to replicate these findings. The main aim of the current study was to examine different theoretical explanations of reduced motion sensitivity in dyslexia. These included: (1) a sensory deficit caused by a structural abnormality in the magnocellular system affecting the processing of sparse motion signals (Talcott et al., 1998), (2) a deficit in temporal integration (Raymond & Sorensen, 1998), (3) a deficit at extrastriate visual areas only (e.g., Hill & Raymond, 2002), and (4) a deficit in noise exclusion (Sperling, Lu, Manis, & Seidenberg, 2005, 2006b). Three global motion experiments were conducted to investigate motion extraction, motion integration, and simultaneous motion processing. A local motion control task was also administered. Participants were two groups of high functioning adults with and without dyslexia. The dyslexia group were significantly less sensitive than the skilled reader group on each of the global motion processing tasks, but not on the local motion processing task. Manipulations of dot density, the number of animation frames presented in the random dot kinematogram (RDK), and signal dot lifetime affected motion sensitivity in the dyslexia and skilled reader groups similarly. A combination of high dot density and presentation of an increased number of animation frames in the global motion stimulus increased sensitivity for both reader groups. These results suggest that the global motion deficit found in dyslexia can partially be explained by sensory and perceptual motion processing deficits mediated by visual area V5.
A one-dimensional many-body integrable model from $Z_n$ Belavin model with open boundary conditions
Creators: name: Fan, Heng
name: Hou, Bo-Yu
name: Li, Guang-Liang
name: Shi, Kang-Jie
name: Wang, Yan-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use factorized $L$ operator to construct an integrable model with open boundary conditions. By taking trigonometic limit($τ\to \sqrt{-1}\infty$) and scaling limit($ω\to 0$), we get a Hamiltonian of a classical integrable system. It shows that this integrable system is similar to those found by Calogero et al.
description: Latex file, 17 pages
title: Laserpitium gaudinii
title: Schweizer Laserkraut (Laserpitium gaudinii)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 14 Bilder des Schweizer Laserkrauts.
Additional file 19: of A whole slide image-based machine learning approach to predict ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) recurrence risk
Creators: name: Klimov, Sergey
name: Miligy, Islam
name: Gertych, Arkadiusz
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Toss, Michael
name: Rida, Padmashree
name: Ellis, Ian
name: Green, Andrew
name: Krishnamurti, Uma
name: Rakha, Emad
name: Aneja, Ritu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Supplementary Figure S9. Combination of features produces optimal stratification. (A) Optimally stratifying patients by feature #3 provides little individual prognostic benefit. However, if patients are first split by feature #1, followed by feature #3 (B), a very significant survival difference can be observed between the high- and low-risk groups (C). (PDF 257 kb)
Causus resimus
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Viperidae
Causus
Causus resimus

description: Causus resimus (Peters, 1862)
 Material (six specimens): Four adult specimens (MHNCUP/REP 327–330, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017405, 017424, 017406 and 017425 respectively; Fig. S57), collected from unknown locality, date unknown; one juvenile specimen (MHNCUP/REP 331, formerly UP-MHNFCP-095050), collected from unknown locality, date unknown; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 336, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017426), collected from S. Tomé and Príncipe (in error), date unknown.
 Comments: Causus resimus can be found throughout sub-SaharanAfrica, with a seemingly disjointed distribution (see Marques et al. 2018 for more detail). The species is also known from the coastal savannas and woodlands of western Angola (Marques et al. 2018). Ferreira (1904) cited three adult specimens from “Cazengo”, “Caculo” and “Cabicula”, possibly matching extant specimens MHNCUP/REP 327–330. Additionally, Ferreira (1906) published an adult of “ Causus rhombeatus ” from “Golungo Alto” that we were unable to locate. The Angolan population of C. resimus is very isolated from its counterparts in East Africa, suggesting that it might be different. According to Branch (2018), the molecular phylogeny of Causus is being addressed by Tolley et al. (in prep) and preliminary results indicate cryptic diversity within C. resimus, thus supporting the hypothesis of the Angolan population being distinct. In that case, two different names have been proposed to refer to the species – C. nasalis Stejneger, 1893 and C. resimus var. angolensis Bocage, 1895 (Branch 2018). Although C. nasalis has seniority, further research needs to be conducted to infer which would be the correct nomen to use.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
Stability of the Einstein static Universe in Einstein-Cartan-Brans-Dicke gravity
Creators: name: Shabani, Hamid
name: Ziaie, Amir Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we consider the existence and stability of Einstein static {\sf ES} Universe in Brans-Dicke ({\sf BD}) theory with non-vanishing spacetime torsion. In this theory, torsion field can be generated by the {\sf BD} scalar field as well as the intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter. Assuming the matter content of the Universe to be a Weyssenhoff fluid, which is a generalization of perfect fluid in general relativity ({\sf GR}) in order to include the spin effects, we find that there exists a stable {\sf ES} state for a suitable choice of the model parameters. We analyze the stability of the solution by considering linear homogeneous perturbations and discuss the conditions under which the solution can be stable against these type of perturbations. Moreover, using dynamical system techniques and numerical analysis, the stability regions of the {\sf ES} Universe are parametrized by the {\sf BD} coupling parameter and first and second derivatives of the {\sf BD} scalar field potential, and it is explicitly shown that a large class of stable solutions exists within the respective parameter space. This allows for non-singular emergent cosmological scenarios where the Universe oscillates indefinitely about an initial {\sf ES} solution and is thus past eternal.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures and 2 tables
Molding Wetting by Laser-Induced Nanostructures
Creators: name: Kovačević, Aleksander G.
name: Petrović, Suzana
name: Mimidis, Alexandros
name: Stratakis, Emmanuel
name: Pantelić, Dejan
name: Kolaric, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of material characteristics - i.e., type or surface texture - to wetting properties is nowadays increased by the implementation of ultrafast lasers for nanostructuring. In this account, we exposed multilayer thin metal film samples of different materials to a femtosecond laser beam at a 1030 nm wavelength. The interaction generated high-quality laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) of spatial periods between 740 and 790 nm and with maximal average corrugation height below 100 nm. The contact angle (CA) values of the water droplets on the surface were estimated and the values between unmodified and modified samples were compared. Even though the laser interaction changed both the surface morphology and the chemical composition, the wetting properties were predominantly influenced by the small change in morphology causing the increase in the contact angle of ~80%, which could not be explained classically. The influence of both surface corrugation and chemical composition to the wetting properties has been thoroughly investigated, discussed and explained. The presented results clearly confirm that femtosecond patterning can be used to mold wetting properties.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: Seseli montanum
title: Echter Berg-Fenchel (Seseli montanum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder des Echten Berg-Fenchels.
Quantum Singular Value Decomposer
Creators: name: Bravo-Prieto, Carlos
name: García-Martín, Diego
name: Latorre, José I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational quantum circuit that produces the Singular Value Decomposition of a bipartite pure state. The proposed circuit, that we name Quantum Singular Value Decomposer or QSVD, is made of two unitaries respectively acting on each part of the system. The key idea of the algorithm is to train this circuit so that the final state displays exact output coincidence from both subsystems for every measurement in the computational basis. Such circuit preserves entanglement between the parties and acts as a diagonalizer that delivers the eigenvalues of the Schmidt decomposition. Our algorithm only requires measurements in one single setting, in striking contrast to the $3^n$ settings required by state tomography. Furthermore, the adjoints of the unitaries making the circuit are used to create the eigenvectors of the decomposition up to a global phase. Some further applications of QSVD are readily obtained. The proposed QSVD circuit allows to construct a SWAP between the two parties of the system without the need of any quantum gate communicating them. We also show that a circuit made with QSVD and CNOTs acts as an encoder of information of the original state onto one of its parties. This idea can be reversed and used to create random states with a precise entanglement structure.
description: 6 + 1 pages, 5 figures
Renormalisation with SU(1, 1) coherent states on the LQC Hilbert space
Creators: name: Bodendorfer, Norbert
name: Wuhrer, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic computation of an explicit renormalisation group flow for cosmological states in loop quantum gravity. A key ingredient in our analysis are Perelomov coherent states for the Lie group SU(1,1) whose representation spaces are embedded into the standard loop quantum cosmology (LQC) Hilbert space. The SU(1,1) group structure enters our analysis by considering a classical set of phase space functions that generates the Lie algebra su(1,1). We implement this Poisson algebra as operators on the LQC Hilbert space in a non-anomalous way. This task requires a rather involved ordering choice, whose existence is one of the main results of the paper. As a consequence, we can transfer recently established results on coarse graining cosmological states from direct quantisations of the above Poisson algebra to the standard LQC Hilbert space and full theory embeddings thereof. We explicitly discuss how the su(1,1) representation spaces used in this latter approach are embedded into the LQC Hilbert space and how the su(1,1) representation label sets a lower cut-off for the loop quantum gravity spins (= U(1) representation labels in LQC). Our results provide an explicit example of a non-trivial renormalisation group flow with a scale set by the su(1,1) representation label and interpreted as the minimally resolved geometric scale.
description: 21 pages; v2: journal version, extended discussion, several clarifications, section 4.5 on renormalised vs. non-renormalised dynamics added
The Effect of Fox News on Health Behavior during COVID-19
Creators: name: Ash, Elliott
name: Galletta, Sergio
name: Hangartner, Dominik
name: Margalit, Yotam
name: Pinna, Matteo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Media coverage
Ideological position
Health behavior
COVID-19

description: Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, 10/2020
Additional file 2 of Clinical implementation of advanced respiratory monitoring with esophageal pressure and electrical impedance tomography: results from an international survey and focus group discussion
Creators: name: Wisse, Jantine J.
name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Pellegrini, Mariangela
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Piraino, Thomas
name: Somhorst, Peter
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Mauri, Tommaso
name: Ista, Erwin
name: Jonkman, Annemijn H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary material 2.
Optimal Weighting Scheme in Redshift-space Power Spectrum Analysis and a Prospect for Measuring the Cosmic Equation of State
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a useful formula for power spectrum analysis for high and intermediate redshift galaxy samples, as an extension of the work by Feldman, Kaiser & Peacock (1994). An optimal weight factor, which minimizes the errors of the power spectrum estimator, is obtained so that the light-cone effect and redshift-space distortions are incorporated. Using this formula, we assess the feasibility of the power spectrum analysis with the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey as a probe of the equation of state of the dark energy. Fisher matrix analysis shows that the LRG sample can be sensitive to the equation of state around redshift z=0.13. It is also demonstrated that the LRG sample can constrain the equation of state with (1-sigma) error of 10% level, if other fundamental cosmological parameters are well determined independently. For the useful constraint, we point out the importance of modeling the bias taking the luminosity dependence into account. We also discuss the optimized strategy to constrain the equation of state using power spectrum analysis. For a sample with fixed total number of objects, it is most advantageous to have the sample with the mean number density $10^{-4} h^3{\rm Mpc}^{-3}$ in the range of the redshift $0.4 \simlt z\simlt 1$.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, Final version accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Atractaspis bibronii Smith 1849
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lamprophiidae
Atractaspis
Atractaspis bibronii

description: Atractaspis bibronii Smith, 1849
 Material (one specimen): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 321; Fig. S58), collected from Distrito de Mossamedes [=Moçâmedes] [-15.20000º, 12.15000º, 24 m a.s.l.] Namibe Province, date unknown.
 Comments: Atractaspis bibronii is known from sub-Saharan Africa countries, ranging from Kenya and southern Somalia south to Zimbabwe, west to Angola, Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as eastern populations of South Africa and Eswatini (Marques et al. 2018). Portillo et al. (2019), in a recent review of the evolutionary history of the subfamily Atractaspidinae, found that several lineages of A. bibronii differed significantly from each other and are likely to represent several cryptic species, which is not surprising given the species’ extensive geographic distribution. Shortly thereafter, Zaher et al. (2019) recognized Atractaspididae as a full family. Ferreira did not cite any specimen of A. bibronii.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
Identification of novel indole derivatives acting as inhibitors of the Keap1–Nrf2 interaction
Creators: name: Cosimelli, Barbara
name: Greco, Giovanni
name: Laneri, Sonia
name: Novellino, Ettore
name: Sacchi, Antonia
name: Amendola, Giorgio
name: Cosconati, Sandro
name: Bortolozzi, Roberta
name: Viola, Giampietro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Nine indole derivatives (9a-i) were tested as potential inhibitors of the Keap1–Nrf2 interaction. This class of compounds increases the intracellular levels of the transcription factor Nrf2 and the consequent expression of enzymes encoded by genes containing the antioxidant response element (ARE). In the ARE-luciferase reporter assay only 9e-g revealed to be remarkably more active than t-butylhydroxyquinone (t-BHQ), with 9g standing out as the best performing compound. While 9e and 9f are weak acids, 9g is an ampholyte prevailing as a zwitterion in neutral aqueous solutions. The ability of 9e-g to significantly increase levels of Nrf2, NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase 1, and transketolase (TKT) gave further support to the hypothesis that these compounds act as inhibitors of the Keap1–Nrf2 interaction. Docking simulations allowed us to elucidate the nature of the putative interactions between 9g and Keap1.
Fast multipole networks
Creators: name: Huntsman, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two prerequisites for robotic multiagent systems are mobility and communication. Fast multipole networks (FMNs) enable both ends within a unified framework. FMNs can be organized very efficiently in a distributed way from local information and are ideally suited for motion planning using artificial potentials. We compare FMNs to conventional communication topologies, and find that FMNs offer competitive communication performance (including higher network efficiency per edge at marginal energy cost) in addition to advantages for mobility.
Application of the diffraction trace formula to the three disk scattering system
Creators: name: Rosenqvist, Per E.
name: Vattay, Gabor
name: Wirzba, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffraction trace formula ({\em Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 73}, 2304 (1994)) and spectral determinant are tested on the open three disk scattering system. The system contains a generic and exponentially growing number of diffraction periodic orbits. In spite of this it is shown that even the scattering resonances with large imaginary part can be reproduced semiclassicaly. The non-trivial interplay of the diffraction periodic orbits with the usual geometrical orbits produces the fine structure of the complicated spectrum of scattering resonances, which are beyond the resolution of the conventional periodic orbit theory.
description: Latex article + 3 ps figures
title: Bupleurum longifolium
title: Langblättriges Hasenohr (Bupleurum longifolium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Langblättrigen Hasenohrs.
title: Bupleurum stellatum
title: Sternblütiges Hasenohr (Bupleurum stellatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 18 Bilder des Sternblütigen Hasenohrs.
Characterization of AtWRI1 in fatty acids and starch synthesis in rice
Creators: name: Junxing Yang
name: Rongcai Tian
name: Zhiqiang Gao
name: Huibing Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: WRINKLED1 (WRI1) belongs to AP2/EREBP transcription factor. Its function in dicots for fatty acids synthesis has been deeply studied, but its role in monocot, especially in rice, is still poorly understood. Here, with the overexpression of AtWRI1 in rice, we found its overexpression increased fatty acids content in vegetative organs and seed coat including aleurone layer (SCAL) but decreased fatty acids content in endosperm. Meanwhile, the overexpression of AtWRI1 increased starch content in endosperm. These results provide a new insight into the function of AtWRI1in monocot and make a previous basement for the study of the connection of fatty acids and starch synthesis in rice. The overexpression of AtWRI1 in rice enhances fatty acids content in vegetative tissues, seed coat including aleurone layer of rice but decreases fatty acids content in the endosperm. Meanwhile, the starch content in the endosperm of WRI1 rice is increased.
NUCLEATION OF CLATHRATES FROM SUPERCOOLED THF/WATER MIXTURES SHOWS THAT NO MEMORY EFFECT EXISTS
Creators: name: Wilson, P.W.
name: Haymet, A.D.J.
name: Kozielski, K.A.
name: Hartley, P.G.
name: Becker, N.C.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: The liquid-to-crystal nucleation temperature is measured for clathrate-forming mixtures of tetrahydrofuran and water using both an automatic lag time apparatus (ALTA) and a ball screening apparatus. Our results are conclusive evidence that no so-called “memory effect” exists. Either the solid form melts fully or it does not. If it does not, then no supercooling is possible on the next cooling down of that sample, and if it does then the second cooling run and freezing on a sample is just as likely to have a colder nucleation temperature as a hotter one.
Structural Insights into the Incorporation of the Mo Cofactor into Sulfite Oxidase from Site-Directed Spin Labeling
Creators: name: Hahn, Aaron
name: Engelhard, Christopher
name: Reschke, Stefan
name: Teutloff, Christian
name: Bittl, Robert
name: Leimkühler, Silke
name: Risse, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Mononuclear molybdoenzymes catalyze a broad range of redox reactions and are highly conserved in all kingdoms of life. This study addresses the question of how the Mo cofactor (Moco) is incorporated into the apo form of human sulfite oxidase (hSO) by using site-directed spin labeling to determine intramolecular distances in the nanometer range. Comparative measurements of the holo and apo forms of hSO enabled the localization of the corresponding structural changes, which are localized to a short loop (residues 263–273) of the Moco-containing domain. A flap-like movement of the loop provides access to the Moco binding- pocket in the apo form of the protein and explains the earlier studies on the in vitro reconstitution of apo-hSO with Moco. Remarkably, the loop motif can be found in a variety of structurally similar molybdoenzymes among various organisms, thus suggesting a common mechanism of Moco incorporation.
Distribution and Kinematics of O VI in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Savage, B. D.
name: Sembach, K. R.
name: Wakker, B. P.
name: Richter, P.
name: Meade, M.
name: Jenkins, E. B.
name: Shull, J. M.
name: Moos, H. W.
name: Sonneborn, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FUSE spectra of 100 extragalactic objects are analyzed to obtain measures of O VI absorption along paths through the Milky Way thick disk/halo. Strong O VI absorption over the approximate velocity range from -100 to 100 km/s reveals a widespread but highly irregular distribution of thick disk O VI, implying the existence of substantial amounts of hot gas with T ~ 3x10^5 K in the Milky Way halo. Large irregularities in the distribution of the absorbing gas are found to be similar over angular scales extending from less than one to 180 degrees, indicating a considerable amount of small and large scale structure in the gas. The overall distribution of Galactic O VI is not well described by a symmetrical plane-parallel layer of patchy O VI absorption. The simplest departure from such a model that provides a reasonable fit to the observations is a plane-parallel patchy absorbing layer with a scale height of 2.3 kpc, and a 0.25 dex excess of O VI in the northern Galactic polar region. The O VI absorption has a Doppler parameter b = 30 to 99 km/s, with an average value of 60 km/s . Thermal broadening alone cannot explain the large observed profile widths. The average O VI absorption velocities toward high latitude objects range from -46 to 82 km/s, with a sample average of 0 km/s and a standard deviation of 21 km/s. O VI associated with the thick disk moves both toward and away from the plane with roughly equal frequency. A combination of models involving the radiative cooling of hot fountain gas, the cooling of supernova bubbles in the halo, and the turbulent mixing of warm and hot halo gases is required to explain the presence of O VI and other highly ionized atoms found in the halo. (abbreviated)
description: 70 pages, single-spaced, PDF format. Bound copies of this manuscript and two accompanying articles are available upon request. Submitted to ApJS
FBLAS: Streaming Linear Algebra on FPGA
Creators: name: De Matteis, Tiziano
name: Licht, Johannes de Fine
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spatial computing architectures pose an attractive alternative to mitigate control and data movement overheads typical of load-store architectures. In practice, these devices are rarely considered in the HPC community due to the steep learning curve, low productivity and lack of available libraries for fundamental operations. High-level synthesis (HLS) tools are facilitating hardware programming, but optimizing for these architectures requires factoring in new transformations and resources/performance trade-offs. We present FBLAS, an open-source HLS implementation of BLAS for FPGAs, that enables reusability, portability and easy integration with existing software and hardware codes. FBLAS' implementation allows scaling hardware modules to exploit on-chip resources, and module interfaces are designed to natively support streaming on-chip communications, allowing them to be composed to reduce off-chip communication. With FBLAS, we set a precedent for FPGA library design, and contribute to the toolbox of customizable hardware components necessary for HPC codes to start productively targeting reconfigurable platforms.
title: Sexual Abuse of Girls and Adult Couple Relationships: Risk and Protective Factors
Creators: name: Watson, Bronwyn
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Sexual
subject: Abuse
subject: Girls
subject: Adult Couples
subject: Relationships
subject: Risk
subject: Protective Factors
subject: Child
subject: Children
subject: CSA

description: Child sexual abuse (CSA) of girls is common and associated with a range of negative adult outcomes, especially difficulties in intimate relationships. However, CSA does not inevitably result in these outcomes. Aspects of the abuse and the family environment, and several mediating variables influence the association between CSA and adult relationship outcomes. However, researchers have been unable to reliably determine which CSA survivors will experience negative relationship outcomes in adulthood. This thesis sought to describe the abuse and family-of-origin characteristics which account for the variability in adult relationship functioning of CSA survivors. This thesis also sought to examine variables that mediate the association between CSA and adult relationship functioning. Five thousand women (18 to 41 years) were randomly selected from the electoral roll and sent a questionnaire examining childhood experiences and adult relationship functioning: 1,335 responses were received. CSA was reported by 45% of the sample and was associated with a range of negative adult relationship outcomes. Using latent class analysis of their abuse characteristics CSA survivors were divided into three meaningfully different classes: the family, friend, and stranger abuse classes. Women in the family abuse class compared to other CSA survivors experienced the most severe abuse, the highest rate of family-of-origin dysfunction, the lowest rate of adult relationship satisfaction, and the highest rate of separation and divorce. CSA survivors, particularly those abused by a family member or friend, compared to nonabused women were more likely to develop an insecure attachment to their adult partner and extreme gender role beliefs. An insecure adult attachment and extreme gender role beliefs predicted the use of more destructive and fewer constructive coping strategies, which was associated with negative relationship outcomes including relationship and sexual dissatisfaction and partner sexual coercion. The classification of CSA used in the current study provides greater specificity in identifying those CSA survivors most at risk of experiencing relationship difficulties in adulthood. The findings of the current study also suggest that increasing CSA survivors’ use of constructive coping skills and decreasing their use of destructive strategies would assist them to have more positive experiences in their adult intimate relationships.
Genetic diversity of the eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) in Changbai Mountain
Creators: name: Liu, Nannan
name: Wang, Qi
name: Sun, Zhiyu
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Wei, Deng
name: Li, Fenglin
name: Liu, Liying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Apis cerana in Changbai Mountain is the only eastern honey bee ecotype in Northeast China, which can adapt well to the local agricultural and ecological environment. We analysed the genetic diversity and genetic characteristics of A. cerana in Changbai Mountain using five microsatellite markers, a mitochondrial marker of a tRNAleu-CO II fragment, and 21 morphological markers. Our results showed that the genetic diversity of A. cerana in Changbai Mountain was higher than that found in previous studies. There were 11 haplotypes, among which Haplotype Changbai Mountain 1 was the major haplotype. There was no genetic differentiation in morphometric was found in Apis cerana of Changbai Mountain in Jilin (JL) individuals, and the Liaoning (LN) individuals was significantly different from the Jilin (JL) and Heilongjiang (HL) individuals. Based on the genetic diversity of A. cerana in Changbai Mountain, we also suggested some strategies for the protection and utilisation of the genetic resources of this species in Changbai Mountain.
Stochastic stability versus localization in chaotic dynamical systems
Creators: name: Blank, Michael
name: Keller, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove stochastic stability of chaotic maps for a general class of Markov random perturbations (including singular ones) satisfying some kind of mixing conditions. One of the consequences of this statement is the proof of Ulam's conjecture about the approximation of the dynamics of a chaotic system by a finite state Markov chain. Conditions under which the localization phenomenon (i.e. stabilization of singular invariant measures) takes place are also considered. Our main tools are the so called bounded variation approach combined with the ergodic theorem of Ionescu-Tulcea and Marinescu, and a random walk argument that we apply to prove the absence of ``traps'' under the action of random perturbations.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX
Fiscal equalization and regions' (un)willingness-to-tax: Evidence from Germany
Creators: name: Bönke, Timm
name: Jochimsen, Beate
name: Schröder, Carsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: fiscal federalism
subject: rate of loss
subject: income tax returns
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: Under cooperative federalism, when an identical tax tariff applies to all regions of a federation, usually redistribution rules are implemented to smooth fiscal differences. The administration of tax collection, however, is sometimes delegated to the regional level, leaving the regional administrations some discretion concerning the auditing of tax returns. Building on a stylized model, we show that under such conditions granted discretionary tax deductions at the level of tax units is positively related to state-specific marginal rates of loss (MRL), i.e., the fraction of an additional tax Euro raised in a region that the fiscal-equalization system redistributes to other jurisdictions. We empirically test the model's presumption using administrative income-tax micro data from Germany. Regression estimates comply with the implications of our model.
We and It: An Interdisciplinary Review of the Experimental Evidence on Human-Machine Interaction
Creators: name: Chugunova, Marina
name: Sele, Daniela
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: human-computer interaction (HCI)
human-machine interaction
algorithmic decision-making
experimental evidence
review

description: Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, 12/2020
Nudging Enforcers: How Norm Perceptions and Motives for Lying Shape Sanctions
Creators: name: Dimant, Eugen
name: Gesche, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lying
Norm-Nudges
Nudging
Punishment
Social Norms

description: Center for Law & Economics Working Paper Series, 13/2020
Atractaspis congica Peters 1877
Creators: name: Santos, Bruna S.
name: Marques, Mariana P.
name: Bauer, Aaron M.
name: Ceríaco, Luis M. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lamprophiidae
Atractaspis
Atractaspis congica

description: Atractaspis congica Peters, 1877
 Material (four specimens): One adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 320, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017391; Fig. S59), collected from unknown locality, date unknown; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 323), collected from unknown locality, date unknown; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 324, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017393), collected from N’Dalla Gando [=N’dalatando] [-9.30000º, 14.91667º, 782 m a.s.l.] Kwanza Norte Province, in August 1903; one adult specimen (MHNCUP/REP 335), collected from unknown locality, date unknown.
 Comments: Atractaspis congica is known from central Africa, occurring from Cameroon to Zambia and is widely spread throughout Angola (Marques et al. 2018; Chippaux & Jackson 2019). From the Newton Expedition were published two adult specimens, one from “Cazengo” and one from “Golungo Alto”, possibly matching specimens MHNCUP/REP 320, REP 323 and REP 335 (Ferreira 1904, 1906). This species was first described from “Chinchoxo” (Cabinda enclave) by Peters (1877). Portillo et al. (2019) found A. congica to likely represent more than a single species, as the topotypic Angolan specimens examined were highly divergent from the material from Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. & Ceríaco, Luis M. P., 2021, Herpetological results of Francisco Newton's Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 – 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5028 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5453967
title: Anthriscus sylvestris
title: Wiesen-Kerbel (Anthriscus sylvestris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder des Wiesen-Kerbels.
Symmetry-Enriched Quantum Spin Liquids in $(3+1)d$
Creators: name: Hsin, Po-Shen
name: Turzillo, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the intrinsic one-form and two-form global symmetries of (3+1)$d$ bosonic field theories to classify quantum phases enriched by ordinary ($0$-form) global symmetry. Different symmetry-enriched phases correspond to different ways of coupling the theory to the background gauge field of the ordinary symmetry. The input of the classification is the higher-form symmetries and a permutation action of the $0$-form symmetry on the lines and surfaces of the theory. From these data we classify the couplings to the background gauge field by the 0-form symmetry defects constructed from the higher-form symmetry defects. For trivial two-form symmetry the classification coincides with the classification for symmetry fractionalizations in $(2+1)d$. We also provide a systematic method to obtain the symmetry protected topological phases that can be absorbed by the coupling, and we give the relative 't Hooft anomaly for different couplings. We discuss several examples including the gapless pure $U(1)$ gauge theory and the gapped Abelian finite group gauge theory. As an application, we discover a tension with a conjectured duality in $(3+1)d$ for $SU(2)$ gauge theory with two adjoint Weyl fermions.