Crocydocinus saravananei Padate & Lee & Cubelio 2020, n. sp.
Creators: name: Padate, Vinay P.
name: Lee, Bee Yan
name: Cubelio, Sherine Sonia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Epialtidae
Crocydocinus
Crocydocinus saravananei

description: Crocydocinus saravananei n. sp.
(Figs. 1, 2 A–K, 3A–F)
Material examined. Holotype: male (30.8 × 26.7 mm) (IO /SS/BRC/00180), FORVSS stn 36603, off Trivandrum, Arabian Sea, 8.41°N 76.16°E, 959 m, coll. Dr. Usha Parameswaran, 26 October 2017. Paratype: 1 male (23.5 × 18.6 mm) (IO /SS/BRC/00293), FORVSS stn 26707, off Trivandrum, Arabian Sea, 8.46ºN 76.41ºE, 280 m, coll. 1 June 2009.
Diagnosis. Carapace pyriform, bearing thick tomentum, long setae tufts along edge of gastric and branchial regions, smooth when denuded. Pseudorostral spines straight, short, diverging in V. Carapace regions well-defined, gastric, cardiac and branchial regions highly elevated; gastric region with median row of 1 conical mesogastric granule, 1 low adjoining elongated granule, and 1 posterior elongated metagastric granule, 1 pair of lateral conical granules, (urogastric granule absent); cardiac region with 1 conical granule, flanked laterally by 1 pair of small granules at base; intestinal region with 1 compressed granule; branchial region with 3 short conical granules; lateral branchial margins of carapace with 2 granules. Pterygostomian region with 3 granules (Fig. 2C, E). G1 relatively straight, laterally flattened, distal tip constricted (Fig. 3 A–D).
Description. Carapace pyriform, bearing thick tomentum, long setal tufts along edge of gastric and branchial regions, smooth when denuded (Figs.1, 2A, B). Pseudorostral spines straight, short (0.21 times of maximum carapace length), diverging, V-shaped (Fig. 2 A–E). Supraorbital eave fused to carapace; pre-orbital lobe directed forwards; distinct U-shaped hiatus separating pre-orbital and post-orbital lobes (Fig. 2A, D). Post-orbital lobe cup-like (Fig. 2A, D).
Carapace regions well-defined, with granules; gastric, hepatic, branchial and cardiac regions swollen; hepatic lobe with 1 conical granule; gastric with 1 mesogastric granule anteriorly, 1 low adjoining elongated granule, 1 elongated metagastric granule, 2 granules along median row; urogastric region depressed, granule absent; swollen cardiac region with 1 granule medianly, 2 small granules at base of cardiac region; swollen intestinal region with 1 compressed granule; swollen branchial region with 3 granules; 2–4 granules along lateral margin of carapace at branchial region (Fig. 2A).
Antennal flagellum nearly equal in length to pseudorostral spines. Antennules completely retractable in deep fossae. Basal antennal article longer than broad, slightly rounded outer margin. Presence of large granule at base of article (Fig. 2C, E). Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped, distal angle of frame slightly protruded; third maxilliped covered with setae, smooth and slightly granulated when denuded; ischium sub-rectangular with sub-median longitudinal depression; merus subquadrate, 0.58 times as long as ischium, antero-external angle slightly rounded (Fig. 2E). Pterygostomian region with 3 granules (Fig. 2B, C, E).
Chelipeds subequal; male cheliped with margins of ischium, merus, carpus, and palm of chela carinate; merus triangular in cross-section, with carinate anterior margin; palm of chela inflated; fingers slightly curved, slightly shorter than length of upper margin of palm, tapering distally, distal tips acuminate (Figs. 1, 2F, G). Ambulatory legs covered with setae, with tufts of longer setae on anterior and posterior margins, smooth when denuded; posterior margin of dactylus with single row of 1–8 flattened granules, distal tips corneous, sharp (Figs. 1, 2H, I, J).
Male thoracic sternum wide, depressed anteriorly; sternites 3–4 fused, lateral margins slightly constricted, sternite 4 elevated posteriorly, sterno-pleonal cavity extends anteriorly to middle thoracic sternite 4 (Fig. 2C). Male pleon with 6 free somites and telson, widest at somite 3, somite 5 with lateral margins constricted, somite 6 with lateral margins diverging, telson triangular with round distal margin (Fig. 2K). G1 relatively straight, flattened laterally (Fig. 3A, C), distal tip blunt, constricted, slightly bifid (Fig. 3B, D). G2 shorter than G1, distal tip rounded (Fig. 3E, F).
Etymology. The species name is dedicated to the Principal Investigator of the research project titled “Resource Exploration and Inventorization System” and scientist at CMLRE, Shri N. Saravanane, who is a distinguished marine scientist in India.
Remarks. Crocydocinus saravananei n. sp. was collected from the continental slope that is located off the southwest coast of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), India. Two male specimens were obtained using a High Speed Demersal Trawl (Crustacean Version) net (HSDT (CV)) on-board the FORVSS cruise number 366 and 267.
Crocydocinus saravananei n. sp. (Figs. 1, 2A) resembles C. brevirostris in the general shape of carapace, relative length of the pseudorostral spines and shape of orbit (see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 13B). The new species, however, is morphologically distinct from the other species of Crocydocinus in the absence of urogastric granule on carapace (Figs. 1, 2A) (versus having urogastric granule on C. ewok, C. brevirostris and C. porg; see Lee et al. 2019: figs. 13A, B, 14B); the presence of two granules along lateral margin of carapace at branchial region (Figs. 1, 2A, B, C) (versus a lack of granule on C. brevirostris, C. crosnieri and C. decipiata; one granule on C. ewok and C. panglao; and three granules on C. porg and C. vanuatu; see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 17A–G); the presence of granules on P2–P4 dactyli (Fig. 3H, I, J) (versus lack of granules on the dactyli of the ambulatory legs in the other species of Crocydocinus); and the slightly bifid, blunt and constricted distal tip of the G1 (Fig. 3B, D) (versus G1 with sharp distal tip in C. ewok (see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 18A–D), sharp distal tip with slight constriction in C. crosnieri (see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 18G–J), bilobed distal tip in C. decipiata (see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 19A–D), and sharp distal tip in C. vanuatu; see Lee et al. 2019: fig. 19A–D).
Crocydocinus saravananei n. sp. is only known from its type locality, off Trivandrum, Arabian Sea.
description: Published as part of Padate, Vinay P., Lee, Bee Yan & Cubelio, Sherine Sonia, 2020, Description of a new species of deep-sea spider crab from the genus Crocydocinus Lee, Richer de Forges & Ng, 2019, from the south-eastern Arabian Sea (Crustacea Decapoda: Majoidea: Epialtidae), pp. 229-234 in Zootaxa 4816 (2) on pages 230-233, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4816.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3954265