cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scolia (Discolia) apakaensis Tsuneki 1972
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia apakaensis

description: 30. Scolia (Discolia) apakaensis Tsuneki, 1972
Scolia (Discolia) apakaensis Tsuneki, 1972a: 28, ♀, China (type in Fukui University, Fukui).
Scolia apakaensis: Hua, 2006: 302.
Distribution. China (Neimenggu).
Note. We have examined some specimens of S. schrenckii from Tajikistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, and Turkestan and its lectotype images by Lelej & Mokrousov (2017) and compared these with the description and drawing of S. apakaensis by Tsuneki (1972). Only the small differences listed in the key could be found, and considering the distribution of S. apakaensis (Inner Mongolia), we suspect S. schrenckii and S. apakaensis belong to the same species. We prefer to retain S. apakaensis as a valid species until we can examine the types and additional specimens from Inner Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. kurdistanica Satunin 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. kurdistanica satunin 1906

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. kurdistanica Satunin 1906
Synonyms:.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Rhynchophorini
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae

description: Tribe Rhynchophorini Schoenherr
These are the largest New World Dryophoridae with some individuals reaching up to 50 mm in length. Three species in the genera Dynamis and Rhynchophorus occur in Costa Rica and Panama. They are recognized by large size, the form of the articulation between the femur and tibia which consists of a set of flanges and brackets, lack of a second small apical tibial tooth and sternite 9 is absent in males (Kuschel 1995).
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Scolia (Discolia) binotata Fabricius. The 1804
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia binotata

description: 31. Scolia (Discolia) binotata Fabricius, 1804
Scolia binotata Fabricius, 1804: 244, ♂, Tranquebar (type in Copenhagen Museum); Bradley, 1964: 11; Bradley and Betrem, 1968: 325.
Scolia (Discolia) cucullata Bingham, 1897: 82.
Scolia quadripustulata: Paiva, 1907: 14.
Scolia quadripustulata var. binotata: Bingham, 1908: 352.
Scolia (Scolia) quadripustulata: Betrem, 1928: 314.
Scolia (Scolia) 4-pustulata var. bipunctata KIug: Betrem, 1928: 316; Guiglia, 1965: 322.
Scolia (Scolia) 4-pustulata kansarensis Betrem, 1928: 318.
Scolia (Discolia) quadripustulata: Guiglia, 1965: 322.
Scolia (Discolia) binotata binotata: Krombein, 1978: 41; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 223; Kumar & Pham, 2015: 326; Nidup et al., 2017: 13–14.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, Jilin, Shangdong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Taiwan, Zhejiang); Bhutan, India, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. montana Pearson 1836
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. montana pearson 1836

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. montana Pearson 1836
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. alopex Blanford 1888; Vulpes vulpes subsp. himalaicus (Ogilby 1837); Vulpes vulpes subsp. ladacensis Matschie 1907; Vulpes vulpes subsp. nepalensis J. E. Gray 1837; Vulpes vulpes subsp. waddelli Bonhote 1906.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) bnun Tsuneki 1972
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia bnun

description: 32. Scolia (Discolia) bnun Tsuneki, 1972
Scolia (Discolia) bnun Tsuneki, 1972a: 34, ♂, China (type in Fukui University, Fukui).
Scolia bnun Tsuneki: Yamane, 1995: 45.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Litosomini
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Tribe Litosomini Lacordaire
Aside from the genera Sitophilus and Cosmopolites, these are the most rarely encountered Dryophthoridae. There are seven genera and 12 species present, including one new genus and four new species to be described in a forthcoming paper (Anderson, in press). They are characterized by a normal articulation between the femur and tibia, and a rhomboidal scutellum with its greatest width near the middle. Very little is known of their natural history.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Sphenophorini
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae

description: Tribe Sphenophorini Lacordaire
Six genera but over 100 species of this tribe occur in Costa Rica and Panama. They are characterized by the form of the articulation between the femur and tibia which consists of a set of flanges and brackets, lack of a second small apical tibial tooth, sternite 9 is present in males (Kuschel 1995) and the scutellum is triangular in shape, widest near the base.
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Vulpes vulpes subsp. niloticus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. niloticus e. geoffroy saint-Hilaire 1803

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. niloticus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. aegyptiacus (Sonnini 1816); Vulpes vulpes subsp. anubis (Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833); Vulpes vulpes subsp. vulpecula (Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Cactophagus LeConte
Creators: name: Anderson, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Dryophthoridae
Cactophagus

description: Genus Cactophagus LeConte
Cactophagus LeConte 1876:331.
Phyllerythrurus Chevrolat 1885a:92.
Paradiaphorus Chevrolat 1885b:287. New synonymy.
Cactophagoides Champion 1910:89. New synonymy. Eucactophagus Champion 1910:96.
Type species: Sphenophorus validus LeConte 1858:80. Designation by monotypy.
This is a large tropical genus with about 60 described species. There are 28 species of Cactophagus known from Costa Rica and 24 from Panama with 18 species shared between the two countries. The genus occurs from the southern United States to Argentina.
Herein I group all species that lack a lateral line on the aedeagus (with the exception of Rhodobaenus species) as Cactophagus. This includes the previously recognized genera Cactophagoides Champion (with two described Costa Rican species) and Paradiaphorus Chevrolat (with a single described Brazilian species). When the extent of variation within species of Cactophagus is considered, it is quite clear that both forms are autapomorphic Cactophagus. Were they to be considered distinct at the generic level then a further breakdown of remaining Cactophagus species into a number of smaller genera would be necessary.
Species of Cactophagus are associated generally with monocotyledons such as arums (Araceae), orchids (Orchidaceae), bromeliads (Bromeliadaceae), palms (Arecaceae), and bananas (Musaceae) but at least two species are associated with cacti (Cactaceae). Adults of most species are diurnal. The genus was revised by Vaurie (1966, 1967). Immature stages were described by Anderson (1948).
description: Published as part of Anderson, Robert S., 2002, The Dryophthoridae of Costa Rica and Panama: Checklist with keys, new synonymy and descriptions of new species of Cactophagus, Mesocordylus, Metamasius and Rhodobaenus (Coleoptera; Curculionoidea), pp. 1-94 in Zootaxa 80 on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156033
Scolia (Discolia) clypeata Sickman 1894
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia clypeata

description: 33. Scolia (Discolia) clypeata Sickman, 1894
Scolia clypeata Sickman, 1894: 233, ♂, China (allotype in RMNH, Leiden); Betrem, 1928: 296; Osten, 2005: 30. Scolia (Scolia) clypeata: Betrem, 1933: 258; Betrem, 1941: 143.
Scolia (Scolia) clypeata rufohirta: Betrem, 1941: 144; Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 92.
Scolia (Discolia) clypeata grahami Betrem, 1941: 146.
Scolia (Discolia) clypeata pseudovollenhoveni: Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 92.
Scolia (Scolia) clypeata f. sonani Uchida, 1933: 250.
Scolia (Scolia) clypeata f. hoariensis Uchida, 1933: 250.
Scolia (Discolia) clypeata rufohirta: Kumar & Pham, 2015: 326.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Hebei, Jiangsu, Neimenggu, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang); India, Nepal and Russia.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. peculiosa Kishida 1924
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. peculiosa kishida 1924

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. peculiosa Kishida 1924
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. kiyomassai Kishida and Mori 1929.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Vulpes vulpes subsp. pusilla Blyth 1854
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. pusilla blyth 1854

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. pusilla Blyth 1854
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. leucopus Blyth 1854; Vulpes vulpes subsp. persicus Blanford 1875.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) desidiosa Bingham 1896
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia desidiosa

description: 34. Scolia (Discolia) desidiosa Bingham, 1896
Scolia desidiosa Bingham, 1896: 424, ♀, India (holotype in BMNH, London); Yamane, 1995: 43.
Scolia (Scolia) decorata desidiosa: Betrem, 1928: 321; Uchida, 1934: 249.
Scolia (Scolia) histrionica histrionica: Betrem, 1941: 63.
Scolia (Discolia) desidiosa: Bingham, 1897: 86; Tsuneki, 1972a: 24; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 243; Kumar, 2017: 6; Nidup et al., 2017: 13.
Distribution. China (Taiwan); Bhutan, India and Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Lituites baculus Aubrechtová & Korn 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Lituites
Lituites baculus

description: Lituites baculus sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 4683F88A-1A93-436C-87E0-6A8E2996F9A8
Figs 54A, 55, Tables 9–11
Diagnosis
Species of the genus Lituites with a small coiled part (ca 21 mm in diameter); 1.5 tightly coiled volutions (only the last half volution slightly detached). Whorl expansion rate 2.70. Uncoiled part weakly curved, expansion angle 4°. Shell ornament with rectiradiate lirae in the coiled part and lirae (up to 0.5 mm distance) and annuli (up to 4 mm apart) in the uncoiled part. Ornament elements in the backcoiled part prorsiradiate with shallow lateral sinus.
Etymology
From the Latin ‘ baculus ’ (nomen) = ‘a stick’, referring to the shape of the holotype.
Type material
Holotype SWEDEN • Island of Öland, Gärdslösa; Middle Ordovician; Bottke Coll.; MB.C.29654 (illustrated in Fig. 54A).
Description
Holotype MB.C. 29654 (Fig. 54A) consists of the complete coiled part (dm = 20.8 mm; 1.5 tightly coiled volutions, of which the last half volution is slightly detached from the preceding; WER ah = 2.70; Fig. 55) and the weakly curved backcoiled and straight parts (length = 110 mm; wh = 15.6 mm; EA ~ 4°). The whorl profile is compressed (WWI = 0.88). The initial chamber of the phragmocone is 0.46 mm in length and the whorl height at the first septum is 0.94 mm. The ornament is rather coarse and regular. In the coiled part, only transverse, rectiradiate lirae are visible (<0.5 mm apart). In the backcoiled and straight part, coarse annuli are added and are up to 4 mm apart with lirae of up to 0.5 mm distance; the ornament elements are prorsiradiate with a shallow lateral sinus. The chamber length ratio is ca 0.44 and increases during ontogeny.
Remarks
Lituites baculus sp. nov. is most similar to Lituites toernquisti because of the small overall size, the weak curvature of the backcoiled part and relatively low expansion angle of the backcoiled part. However, the new species has only 1.5 volutions, which expand rather rapidly (WER 2.70). The shell ornament is also different: L. baculus sp. nov. lacks annuli in the coiled conch part and in the backcoiled part, the ornament elements have prorsiradiate direction.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on page 75, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Erratum: Author Correction: Mendelian neurodegenerative disease genes involved in autophagy.
Creators: name: Stamatakou, Eleanna
name: Wrobel, Lidia
name: Hill, Sandra Malmgren
name: Puri, Claudia
name: Son, Sung Min
name: Fujimaki, Motoki
name: Zhu, Ye
name: Siddiqi, Farah
name: Fernandez-Estevez, Marian
name: Manni, Marco M
name: Park, So Jung
name: Villeneuve, Julien
name: Rubinsztein, David Chaim
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2020
Subjects: Macroautophagy
Mechanisms of disease

description: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/s41421-020-0158-y.].
Vulpes vulpes subsp. rubricosa Bangs 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. rubricosa bangs 1898

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. rubricosa Bangs 1898
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. bangsi Merriam 1900; Vulpes vulpes subsp. deletrix Bangs 1898; Vulpes vulpes subsp. rubricos Churcher 1960; Vulpes vulpes subsp. vafra Bangs 1897.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Vulpes vulpes subsp. stepensis Brauner 1914
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. stepensis brauner 1914

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. stepensis Brauner 1914
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. krymeamontana Brauner 1914; Vulpes vulpes subsp. crymensis Brauner 1914.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) formosicola Betrem 1928
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia formosicola

description: 35. Scolia (Discolia) formosicola Betrem, 1928 re-instated
Scolia formosicola Betrem, 1928: 305, ♀, China (holotype in RMNH, Leiden, [examined]); Betrem, 1941: 133; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 198.
Scolia oculata formosicola: Osten, 2005: 39.
Distribution. China (Fujian, Zhejiang, Taiwan); India, Mayanmar and Thailand.
Notes. We re-instate Scolia (Discolia) formosicola Betrem, 1928, as a valid species; it is distinctly different from the similar S. oculata by the following: the dorso-median area of the propodeum is strongly and densely punctate (only superficially and sparsely punctate in S. oculata); vertex and frons with dense coarse punctation (largely smooth, without large punctures in S. oculata); and median groove of frons distinct (median groove of frons indistinct in S. oculata).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes vulpes subsp. tschiliensis Matschie 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes subsp. tschiliensis matschie 1907

description: Vulpes vulpes subsp. tschiliensis Matschie 1907
Synonyms: Vulpes vulpes subsp. huli Sowerby 1923.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) inouyei Okamoto 1924
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia inouyei

description: 36. Scolia (Discolia) inouyei Okamoto, 1924 re-instated
Scolia inouyei Okamoto, 1924: 205, ♀, Korea (type in Agricultural Experimental Station, Suigen, S. Korea?); Yamane, 1995: 43.
Scolia nobilis f. inouyei: Uchida, 1933: 250.
Scolia nobilis inouyei: Betrem, 1941: 140; Osten, 2005: 39.
Distribution. China (Taiwan, Yunnan); Korea.
Notes. We re-instate Scolia (Discolia) inouyei Okamoto, 1924 as a valid species, after examining a specimen from Yunnan. This species is clearly different from S. nobilis; the legs are reddish, with wings pale as the spots of the tergites, the pronotum dorso-posteriorly (“scapula”) bright yellow laterally, the lateral carina extending over the propodeal spiracle (just reaching to the spiracle in S. nobilis); the median suture of the frons (“frontal fissure”) absent (distinct in S. nobilis); the antenna longer, with penultimate joints nearly as long as wide (antenna distinctly shorter, with penultimate joints wider than long in S. nobilis); and the upper part of the metapleuron with sparse punctures only medially (largely densely punctate in S. nobilis).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Vulpes zerda Zimmermann 1780
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Vulpes
Vulpes zerda

description: Vulpes zerda Zimmermann 1780
Vulpes zerda Zimmermann 1780, Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2: 247.
Type Locality: "Es bewohnt die Soara und andere Theile von Nordafrika hinter den Atlas, der Ritter Bruce behauptet, man fände es auch in tripolitanischen.".
Vernacular Names: Fennec Fox.
Synonyms: Vulpes arabicus (Desmarest 1804); Vulpes aurita (F. A. A. Meyer 1793); Vulpes brucei (Desmarest 1820); Vulpes cerda (Illiger 1811); Vulpes cerdo (Gmelin 1788); Vulpes denhamii Boitard 1842; Vulpes fennecus (Lesson 1827); Vulpes saarensis Skjoldebrand 1777; Vulpes zaarensis Gray 1843.
Distribution: Chad, Egypt, Kuwait, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Saudia Arabia, Sudan, Tunisia.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Reviewed by Larivière (2002 a) who did not recognize subspecies. Placed in Fennecus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Stains (1975).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae

description: Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817, Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5: 372.
Synonyms: Ailuropodidae Pocock 1916; Ursinidae Gray 1821.
Genera: 5 genera with 8 species:
Genus Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards 1870 (1 species)
Genus Helarctos Horsfield 1825 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Melursus Meyer 1793 (1 species with 2 subspecies)
Genus Tremarctos Gervais 1855 (1 species)
Genus Ursus Linnaeus 1758 (4 species with 39 subspecies)
Discussion: Ailuropoda has been placed in a separate family by some; however, morphological and molecular evidence strongly supports the placement of Ailuropoda in this family (Chorn and Hoffmann, 1978; Davis, 1964; Sarich, 1973, 1976; Mayr, 1986; Goldman et al., 1989; Hendey, 1980 a, b; O'Brien et al., 1985; Wozencraft, 1989 a). Thenius (1979) placed Ailuropoda in the monotypic family Ailuropodidae. Morphological studies have supported the monophyly of three subfamilies (Hendey, 1980; Kurtén, 1966; Thenius, 1979), although this has not been corroborated by a recent molecular approach (Goldman et al. 1989). Subfamilies are not recognized here. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Lituites nebeni Aubrechtová & Korn 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Lituites
Lituites nebeni

description: Lituites nebeni sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7DBAADFC-3AC7-41C1-B0BF-894C3FE9D6FE
Figs 58C, 61–62, Tables 9–10
Lituites cf. lituus – Hardt 1953: 45, text-fig. 10.
Lituites sp. – Neben & Krueger 1971: pl. 31 fig. 2.
Diagnosis
Species of the genus Lituites with coiled part diameter of 24 mm; conch tightly coiled; whorl expansion rate ca 2.00. Uncoiled part weakly curved, very slender and almost tubular upon uncoiling, later reaching an expansion angle of 4°. Shell surface with very flat, widely spaced annuli (up to 4 mm apart) and sharp lirae (up to 1.2 mm apart).
Etymology
After the late W. Neben (1901–1971), a private collector, who collected important specimens studied herein.
Type material
Holotype GERMANY • Brandenburg, Niederfinow; Ordovician (late Lasnamägi Regional Stage, late Darriwilian), Upper Grey Orthoceratite Limestone; Neben Coll.; MB.C.30541 (illustrated in Fig. 58C).
Description
Holotype MB.C.30541 (Fig. 58C) consists of the coiled part (dm = 24 mm; 1.25 whorls, tightly coiled, WER ~ 2.00; Fig. 61) and the faintly curved backcoiled part (length = 73 mm; wh = 13 mm); the backcoiled part is almost tubular after uncoiling and later reaches an expansion angle of 4°. The ornament of the coiled part consists of flat, widely spaced annuli (arranged up to 1.5 mm apart) with very fine growth lines in between; the backcoiled part possesses sharp lirae (0.5–1.2 mm apart), which are also visible on the internal mould, and very flat, widely spaced annuli (up to 4 mm apart). In the uncoiled part of the conch, the course of ornament elements is rectiradiate to slightly prorsiradiate; lateral sinus is shallow, dorsal projection is very low. The phragmocone chambers are ca 0.46 of whorl height with an increase up to 0.70 during ontogeny (Fig. 62).
Remarks
Lituites nebeni sp. nov. is somewhat similar to Trilacinoceras filix sp. nov. described below, which differs in the more delicate shell ornament, the less prominent curvature of the conch after uncoiling and a compressed whorl profile in late growth stages. The character of ornament and the circular whorl profile of the backcoiled part of the conch suggests, however, that L. nebeni sp. nov. should be classified in Lituites.
The new species is similar to L. anguinus but the latter has an openly coiled juvenile conch and a lower expansion angle of the uncoiled part. Lituites lituus differs from L. nebeni sp. nov. in the moderate curvature of the uncoiled part, which also has a greater expansion angle (5°–8°); the shell ornament in L. lituus consists of prominent (instead of flat) annuli.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Scolia (Discolia) laeviceps Smith 1855
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia laeviceps

description: 37. Scolia (Discolia) laeviceps Smith, 1855
Scolia laeviceps Smith, 1855: 91, ♀, China (types in BMNH, London); Dalla Torre, 1897: 167.
Scolia (Discolia) laeviceps: de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 118; Bingham, 1897: 82; Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 93; Bradley & Betrem, 1967: 311; Tsuneki, 1972b: 6; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 166.
Scolia (Scolia) laeviceps: Betrem, 1928: 265.
Distribution. China (Hong Kong, Guangdong, Hainan); India, Myanmar and Thailand.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards 1870
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ailuropoda

description: Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards 1870
Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards 1870, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), ser. 5, 13 (10): 1.
Type Species: Ursus melanoleucus David 1869
Synonyms: Aeluropus Lydekker 1891; Ailuropus Milne-Edwards 1871; Pandarctos Gervais 1870.
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David 1869)
Discussion: Revised by Davis (1964) and Hendey (1980 b). Reviewed by Chorn and Hoffmann (1978).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
title: The need for open and FAIR data in top‐down proteomics
Creators: name: Lermyte, Frederik
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, there has been a tremendous evolution in the high‐throughput, tandem mass spectrometry‐based analysis of intact proteins, also known as top‐down proteomics (TDP). Both hardware and software have developed to the point that the technique has largely entered the mainstream, and large‐scale, ambitious, multi‐laboratory initiatives have started to make their appearance in the literature. For this, however, more convenient and robust data sharing and reuse will be required. Walzer et al. have created TopDownApp, a customisable, open platform for visualisation and analysis of TDP data, which they hope will be a step in this direction. As they point out, other benefits of such data sharing and interoperability would include reanalysis of published datasets, as well as the prospect of using large amounts of data to train machine learning algorithms. In time, this work could prove to be a valuable resource in the move towards a future of greater TDP data findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability.
Scolia (Discolia) minowai Uchida 1933
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia minowai

description: 38. Scolia (Discolia) minowai Uchida, 1933
Scolia minowai Uchida, 1933: 246, ♂, China (types in Entomological Museum, Sapporo).
Scolia minowai: Yamane, 1995: 43.
Distribution. China (Taiwan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 116, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ailuropoda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca

description: Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David 1869)
[Ursus] melanoleucus David 1869, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., 5: 13-Dec.
Type Locality: "Mou-pin" [China, Sichuan Sheng, Baoxing (=Moupin) 30°23'N, 102°50'E].
Vernacular Names: Giant Panda.
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Shensi, Gansu; perhaps Qinghai, on E edge of Tibetan plateau).
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Regarded by Hendey (1980 a, b) as the only surviving species in the subfamily Agriotheriinae. Placed in the monotypic family Ailuropodidae by Thenius (1979). Reviewed by Chorn and Hoffmann (1978).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 586, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trilacinoceras Sweet 1958
Creators: name: Aubrechtová, Martina
name: Korn, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Lituitidae
Trilacinoceras

description: Genus Trilacinoceras Sweet, 1958
Type species
Lituites discors Holm, 1891; designated by Sweet (1958).
Species included
Trilacinoceras aqiaense Lai & Wang in Wang, 1981; Trilacinoceras costatum Flower, 1975; Lituites discors Holm, 1891; Trilacinoceras filix sp. nov., Trilacinoceras hunanense Lai & Qi, 1977; Trilacinoceras kalpinense Lai & Wang in Wang, 1981; Trilacinoceras knoefleri sp. nov., Trilacinoceras norvegicum Sweet, 1958; Trilacinoceras reubeni Flower, 1975; Trilacinoceras undulatum Flower, 1975; Trilacinoceras xinjiangense Lai & Wang in Wang, 1981.
Diagnosis
Genus of the family Lituitidae with coiled part 18–40 mm in diameter; two to three open or tightly coiled volutions; whorl expansion rate 2.00–3.00. Whorl profile compressed throughout ontogeny. Uncoiled part straight to moderately curved, compressed, expansion angle up to 7°. Shell surface with narrow or prominent annulations and lirae, with conspicuously deep ventral sinus and five projections adapically, but only three projections (ventrolateral and dorsal) throughout most of the uncoiled part. Aperture with deep ventral sinus and three lappets: two incurving, tongue-shaped ventrolateral lappets and broad, low dorsal lappet; secondary dorsolateral lappet pair present in some species but this is not heralded in either the growth-lines, or annulations at the extreme adoral end of the body chamber. Siphuncle dorsad of centre throughout the length of phragmocone (after Sweet 1958 and Aubrechtová & Turek 2018).
Remarks
Flower (1975) attributed three newly described species to the genus Trilacinoceras, which are supposed to differ from all other species in the combination of a slightly depressed cross section (WWI = 1.10–1.25) and suture lines with broad and shallow ventral lobe. These characters would require an emendation of the genus diagnosis provided by Sweet (1958). However, the type specimens described by Flower (1975) are rather incomplete and the preservation raises doubts about the primary origin of the peculiarities of their conch morphology. Therefore, any emendation of the original diagnosis of the genus is avoided here.
Geographic and stratigraphic occurrence
Nevada, Baltoscandia, northern Germany and Poland, Iberian Peninsula (?), central Bohemia and China; Middle to Late Ordovician.
description: Published as part of Aubrechtová, Martina & Korn, Dieter, 2022, Taxonomy and ontogeny of the Lituitida (Cephalopoda) from Orthoceratite Limestone erratics (Middle Ordovician), pp. 1-108 in European Journal of Taxonomy 799 (1) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.799.1681, http://zenodo.org/record/6341270
Helarctos Horsfield 1825
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Helarctos

description: Helarctos Horsfield 1825
Helarctos Horsfield 1825, Zool. J., 2 (6): 221.
Type Species: Helarctos euryspilus Horsfield 1825
Synonyms: Helarctus Gloger 1841.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Helarctos malayanus (Raffles 1821)
Subspecies Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus Raffles 1821
Subspecies Helarctos malayanus subsp. euryspilus Horsfield 1825
Discussion: Revised by Pocock (1932 b). Van Gelder (1977 b) placed Helarctos in Melursus. Pocock (1941 a) and Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) suggested a close relationship between M. ursinus and H. malayanus; however, this was not supported by Goldman et al. (1989).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) nobilis de Saussure 1858
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia nobilis

description: 39. Scolia (Discolia) nobilis de Saussure, 1858
Scolia (Lacosi) nobilis de Saussure, 1858: 214, ♀, “Indes Orientales” (holotype in Copenhagen Museum).
Scolia nobilis: Dalla Torre, 1897: 171.
Scolia (Scolia) nobilis: Betrem, 1928: 282; Betrem, 1941: 139.
Scolia (Scolia) nobilis f. hopponis Matsumura: Uchida, 1934: 250; Uchida, 1936: 38.
Scolia nobilis hopponis: He, 2004: 948; Osten, 2005: 39.
Scolia (Discolia) nobilis: de Saussure & Sichel, 1864: 117; Cameron, 1892: 106; Bingham, 1897: 81; Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 92; Tsuneki, 1972a: 35; Bradley, 1974: 457; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 229.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Taiwan, Zhejiang); India.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on pages 116-117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Helarctos malayanus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Helarctos
Helarctos malayanus

description: Helarctos malayanus (Raffles 1821)
[Ursus] malayanus Raffles 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 254.
Type Locality: " Sumatra " [Indonesia].
Vernacular Names: Sun bear.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus Raffles 1821
Subspecies Helarctos malayanus subsp. euryspilus Horsfield 1825
Distribution: Burma, China (Yunnan), India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan), Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Reviewed by Fitzgerald and Krausman (2002). Synonyms allocated according to Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus Raffles 1821
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Helarctos
Helarctos malayanus
Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus raffles 1821

description: Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus Raffles 1821
Helarctos malayanus subsp. malayanus Raffles 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 254.
Type Locality: " Sumatra " [Indonesia].
Synonyms: Helarctos malayanus subsp. annamiticus Heude 1901; Helarctos malayanus subsp. wardi (Lydekker 1906).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Scolia (Discolia) oculata Matsumura 1911
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia oculata

description: 40. Scolia (Discolia) oculata Matsumura, 1911
Discolia rubromaculata Matsumura, 1908: 125 [not Scolia rubromaculata Smith, 1855].
Discolia oculata Matsumura, 1911: 122, ♂, Japan (type in Paris Museum).
Scolia oculata: Matsumura, 1931: 28; Yano, 1932: 320; Uchida, 1936: 30; He and Wang, 1987: 441; Yamane, 1995: 45; He, 2004: 948; Osten, 2005: 39.
Scolia (Scolia) oculata: Uchida, 1933: 247.
Scolia (section Scolioides) oculata: Betrem, 1941: 130.
Scolia pseudounifasciata Betrem: Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 14; Osten, 2005: 39.
Scolia rubromaculata Matsumura: Osten, 2005: 39.
Scolia oculata satoi Uchida: Osten, 2005: 39.
Scolia (Discolia) oculata: Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 14.
Distribution. China (Beijing, Henan, Shandong, Zhejiang, Taiwan); Japan, Korea and Russia.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250
Melursus Meyer 1793
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Melursus

description: Melursus Meyer 1793
Melursus Meyer 1793, Zool. Entdeck.: 155-160.
Type Species: Melursus lybius Meyer 1793
Synonyms: Arceus Goldfuss 1809; Chondrorhynchus Fischer de Waldheim 1814; Prochilus Illiger 1811; Prochylus Gray 1821.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Melursus ursinus (Shaw 1791)
Subspecies Melursus ursinus subsp. ursinus Shaw 1791
Subspecies Melursus ursinus subsp. inornatus Pucheran 1855
Discussion: Revised by Pocock (1932 b). See comments under Helarctos concerning the relationship between these taxa. Synonyms allocated according to McKenna and Bell (1997).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 587, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
QORAQALPOQ XALQINING ETNOGRAFIYASI
Creators: name: Kudaybergenova, Muhabbat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Qoraqalpoqlar tug’ilib o’sgan yurt, ular ajdodlarining haqiqiy vatani azal-azaldan janubiy, janubiy-sharqiy va janubiy-garbiy Orol bo’yi yani hozirgi Qoraqalpog’iston Respublikasi joylashgan yer bolgan. Qoraqalpoqlar aynan shu joyda ya’ni Orol va Amudaryo boylarida vujudga kelganlar, garchi keyinchalik vaqti-vaqti bilan alohida-alohida qismlarga bo'linib, boshqa o’lkalarga ko’chib ketgan bolsalarda, ammo oxir oqibatda ular o’z ajdodlari vatanlariga qaytganlar.
Scolia (Discolia) picteti de Saussure 1855
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Scoliidae
Scolia
Scolia picteti

description: 41. Scolia (Discolia) picteti de Saussure, 1855
Scolia (Lacosi) picteti de Saussure, 1855: 42, ♀, “Indes Orientales” (holotype in Geneva Museum).
Scolia histrionica Fabricius, 1798: 256; He and Wang, 1987: 442 [not Scolia histrionica (Fabricius, 1787)].
Scolia pulchra Smith, 1855: 88.
Scolia (Discolia) histrionica: de Saussure & Sichel. 1864: 121; Bingham, 1897: 86; Lelej & Mokrousov, 2017: 14.
Scolia (Scolia) histrionica: Betrem, 1928: 330.
Scolia (Scolia) picteti: Betrem, 1941: 165 (used S. picteti de Saussure, 1855 as valid name for S. histrionica Fabricius, 1798).
Scolia (Discolia) picteti: Betrem & Bradley, 1964: 94; Guiglia, 1965: 323; Bradley & Betrem, 1967: 318; Bradley, 1974: 461; Krombein, 1978: 47; Gupta & Jonathan, 2003: 245.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Macao, Neimenggu, Shanxi, Shandong, Taiwan); Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia and Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, Achterberg, Cornelis Van, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2021, A checklist of Scoliidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from China, pp. 101-126 in Zootaxa 4966 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4736250