cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin Physics
Creators: name: Gehrmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of new experimental results and recent theoretical developments presented in the ``Spin Physics'' working group is given.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures included, uses aipproc.sty; Convenor's Summary of the Working Group IV "Spin Physics" at the 5th International Workshop on "Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD" (DIS '97), Chicago, Illinois, USA, April 14-18, 1997
Macrorhaphis infuscata
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Macrorhaphis
Macrorhaphis infuscata

description: infuscata (Macrorhaphis) Walker 1868: 531. [Fig. 85]
 Original data: “ a. Whydah. From Mr. Fraser’s collection.” [holotype]
HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “53 74”; “ MACRORHAPHIS INFUSCATA. ♀ sp. n. F. Walker 1868 ”; “G. Schmitz det. 1976 Macrorhaphis acuta DALLAS ”; “NHMUK 010592176”. Specimen carded; antennae and left legs missing; abdomen loose; genital plates inside a vial glass (Fig. 85).
 Current status: Macrorhaphis (Megarhaphis) acuta Dallas, 1851 (synonymised by Schouteden 1905: 177; see Schouteden 1907: 39, for the subgeneric placement.).
 Note: Walker (1868) had noted: “This may be a variety of M. acuta, from which it is distinguished by the longer ventral spine.” Indeed, the species was later synonymised to M. acuta by Schouteden (1905).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Flow of the Coarse Grained Free Energy for Crossover Phenomena
Creators: name: Bornholdt, S.
name: Buettner, P.
name: Tetradis, N.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behaviour of a system of two coupled scalar fields in three dimensions is studied within the formalism of the effective average action. The fixed points of the system are identified and the crossover between them is described in detail. Besides the universal critical behaviour, the flow of the coarse grained free energy also describes the approach to scaling.
description: 18 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file
High energy power-law tail in X-ray binaries and bulk Comptonization due to a outflow from a disk
Creators: name: Kumar, Nagendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the high energy power-law tail emission of X-ray binaries (XRBs) by a bulk Comptonization process which usually observe in the very high soft VHS state of blackhole BH XRBs and the high soft HS state of neutron star (NS) and BH XRBs. Earlier, to generate the power-law tail in bulk Comptonization framework, a free-fall converging flow into BH or NS has been considered as a bulk region. In this work, for a bulk region we consider mainly an outflow geometry from the accretion disk which is bounded by a torus surrounding the compact object. We have a two choice for an outflow geometry i) collimated flow ii) conical flow of opening angle $θ_b$ and the axis is perpendicular to the disk. We also consider an azimuthal velocity of the torus fluids as a bulk motion where the fluids are rotating around the compact object (a torus flow). We find that the power-law tail can be generated in a torus flow with having large optical depth and bulk speed ($>$ 0.75c), and in conical flow with $θ_b$ $>$ $\sim$30 degree for a low value of Comptonizing medium temperature. Particularly, in conical flow the low opening angle is more favourable to generate the power-law tail in both state HS and VHS. We notice that when the outflow is collimated, then the emergent spectrum does not have power-law component for a low Comptonizing medium temperature.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. This work was presented in RETCO-III, June 5-7, 2017, held at IIST, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (India). Appear in the Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy (as a Special Issue)
Exotic structures on magnetic multilayers
Creators: name: Kusmartsev, F. V.
name: Dhillon, H. S.
name: Crapper, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To characterize the possible magnetic structures created on magnetic multilayers a model has been formulated and studied. The interlayer inhomogeneous structures found indicate either (i) a regular periodic, (ii) a quasiperiodic change in the magnetization or (iii) spatially chaotic glass states. The magnetic structures created depend mainly on the ratio of the magnetic anisotropy constant to the exchange constant. With the increase of this ratio the periodic structures first transform into the quasiperiodic and then into the chaotic glass states. The same tendency arises with the depolarization of the magnetic moments of the first layer deposited on the substrate.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
New Limit on Muon and Electron Lepton Number Violation from $K^0_L \to μ^\pm e^\mp$ Decay
Creators: name: Ambrose, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most sensitive experiment to date to search for the muon and electron lepton number violating decay $K^0_L \to μ^\pm e^\mp$ has detected no events consistent with this process. Based on this result, the 90% confidence level upper limit on the branching fraction is $B(K^0_L \to μ^\pm e^\mp) < 4.7\times10^{-12}$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
On Lorentz-invariant spin-2 theories
Creators: name: Naruko, Atsushi
name: Kimura, Rampei
name: Yamauchi, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct Lorentz-invariant massless/massive spin-2 theories in flat spacetime. Starting from the most generic action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field whose Lagrangian contains up to quadratic in first derivatives of a field, we investigate the possibility of new theories by using the Hamiltonian analysis. By imposing the degeneracy of the kinetic matrix and the existence of subsequent constraints, we classify theories based on the number of degrees of freedom and constraint structures and obtain a wider class of Fierz-Pauli theory as well as massless and partially massless theories, whose scalar and/or vector degrees of freedom are absent. We also discuss the relation between our theories and known massless and massive spin-2 theories.
description: 20 pages
title: 02_1477
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Comparative content analysis of national health policies, strategies and plans before and after COVID-19 among OECD and BRICS countries
Creators: name: Song, Jialu
name: Zhu, Ziqi
name: Li, Qi
name: Chen, Ying
name: Wang, Zhebin
name: Zhou, Shuduo
name: Xu, Ming
name: Zheng, Zhi-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 1.
Podisus insignis Distant 1880
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Podisus
Podisus insignis

description: insignis (Moyara) Distant 1898: 314–315. [Fig. 86]
 Original data: “ Hab. Nyasaland, Zomba (Dr. P. Rendall).” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “ Zomba Brit. Centr Afr. (P. Rendall)”; “ insignis Dist. [Distant’s handwriting]”; “Distant Coll. 1911–383.”; “NHMUK 010592142”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 86).
 Current status: Leptolobus insignis (Distant, 1898) (see Schouteden 1905: 172; Schouteden 1907: 17; Bergroth 1908: 181; Kirkaldy 1909: 29; Thomas 1994: 183).
 Note: Thomas (1994: 183) stated “ Type specimen in BM(NH)”. Similarly, we have found only one.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Cohomology of Quantum Groups
Creators: name: Fronsdal, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lecture notes. Introduction to the cohomology of algebras, Lie algebras, Lie bialgebras and quantum groups. Contains a new derivation of the classification of classical r-matrices in terms of deformation cohomology, and a calculation of the esoteric forms of quantum gl(N) by deformation theory.
description: 14 pages, plain Tech
Boiling a Unitary Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Yan, Zhenjie
name: Patel, Parth B.
name: Mukherjee, Biswaroop
name: Fletcher, Richard J.
name: Struck, Julian
name: Zwierlein, Martin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal evolution of a highly spin-imbalanced, homogeneous Fermi gas with unitarity limited interactions, from a Fermi liquid of polarons at low temperatures to a classical Boltzmann gas at high temperatures. Radio-frequency spectroscopy gives access to the energy, lifetime, and short-range correlations of Fermi polarons at low temperatures $T$. In this regime, we observe a characteristic $T^2$ dependence of the spectral width, corresponding to the quasiparticle decay rate expected for a Fermi liquid. At high $T$, the spectral width decreases again towards the scattering rate of the classical, unitary Boltzmann gas, $\propto T^{-1/2}$. In the transition region between the quantum degenerate and classical regime, the spectral width attains its maximum, on the scale of the Fermi energy, indicating the breakdown of a quasiparticle description. Density measurements in a harmonic trap directly reveal the majority dressing cloud surrounding the minority spins and yield the compressibility along with the effective mass of Fermi polarons.
description: Accepted version at PRL
Additional file 2 of Comparative content analysis of national health policies, strategies and plans before and after COVID-19 among OECD and BRICS countries
Creators: name: Song, Jialu
name: Zhu, Ziqi
name: Li, Qi
name: Chen, Ying
name: Wang, Zhebin
name: Zhou, Shuduo
name: Xu, Ming
name: Zheng, Zhi-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material 2.
title: Knowledge-Assisted Visual Analytics: Data Exploration and Insight Generation of Health Care Data
Creators: name: Müllner, Lisa
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Visual Analytics
subject: Information Visualization
subject: Time
subject: Medizin
subject: Visual Analytics
subject: Information Visualization
subject: Time
subject: Medicine

description: Das Forschungsfeld "Knowledge-Assisted Visual Analytics" (KAVA) befasst sich mit der Integration von Domänenwissen in Visual Analytics Ansätze, die viele Vorteile für die Forschung sowie für die Analyse von Daten bieten, da sich Analytiker*innen nicht auf ihr Domänenwissen verlassen müssen und sich mehr auf die Analyseaufgabe an sich konzentrieren können. Insbesondere im Gesundheitswesen verfügt KAVA über ein großes Potenzial, das derzeit nicht voll ausgeschöpft wird, da es nur wenige Ansätze gibt, die sich mit KAVA in Kombination mit Gesundheitsdaten befassen. Um diese Lücke zu schließen, schlagen wir einen neuen KAVA-Ansatz vor, der die Möglichkeit bietet einen medizinischen Datensatz zu erkunden und zu analysieren. Der verwendete Datensatz ist aus einer klinischen Studie resultiert, bei der ein Medikament zur Behandlung der Augenkrankheit Uveitis geprüft wurde. Für den Entwurf und die Entwicklung des Ansatzes wird ein benutzerzentrierter Designprozess unter Einbeziehung einer Domänenexpertin in Kombination mit problemorientierter Visualisierungsforschung angewandt. Der finale Ansatz wird anhand einer qualitativen, aufgabenorientierten Nutzerstudie mit fünf Visualisierungsexperten validiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Ansatz in der Lage ist, sowohl die Analyse als auch die Exploration des Datensatzes zu unterstützen.
description: The research area "Knowledge-Assisted Visual Analytics" (KAVA) deals with the integration of domain knowledge into Visual Analytics approaches which offers many advantages for research as well as for the analysis of data since analysts do not need to rely on their domain knowledge and can concentrate more on the analysis task itself. Especially in the health care sector, KAVA has great potential which is currently not fully exploited since there are only a few approaches that deal with KAVA in combination with health care data. To fill this gap, we propose a new KAVA approach dealing with a dataset that resulted from a clinical trial of a medication for treating the eye disease Uveitis to provide the possibility of exploring and analyzing the dataset. For designing and developing the approach a user-centered design process, involving a domain expert, in combination with problem-driven visualization research is applied. The final approach is validated using a qualitative task-oriented user study with five visualization experts. The results suggest that the approach is able to support the analysis as well as exploration of the dataset.
Dominance of the Nucleon Decay K-channels in $P_{LR}$ invariant SO(10)
Creators: name: Achiman, Yoav
name: Bielefeld, Susanne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RH rotations of the fermionic mass matrices are not observable in the standard model, but dictate the details of the proton decay in GUTs. $P_{LR}$ symmetry in the two light families leads to a full RH mixing. We give two versions of suitable broken $P_{LR}$ invariant SO(10) which leads to nucleon decay modes similar to those of SUSY-GUTs with rates in the range of observability of superKamiokande and ICARUS.
description: 16 pages, LaTex
Gaps and Critical Temperature for Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Pisarski, R. D.
name: Rischke, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of a logarithmic enhancement from soft, collinear magnetic gluons, in dense quark matter the gap for a color superconducting condensate with spin zero depends upon the QCD coupling constant g not as exp(-1/g^2), like in BCS theory, but as exp(-1/g). In weak coupling, the ratio of the transition temperature to the spin-zero gap at zero temperature is the same as in BCS theory. We classify the gaps with spin one, and find that they are of the same order in g as the spin-zero gap.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, REVTeX, eps, and psfig style files required, revised version
Successive flux rope eruptions from $δ$-Sunspots region of NOAA 12673 and associated X-class eruptive flares on 2017 September 6
Creators: name: Mitra, Prabir K.
name: Joshi, Bhuwan
name: Prasad, Avijeet
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Bhattacharyya, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a multi-wavelength analysis of two X-class solar eruptive flares of classes X2.2 and X9.3 that occurred in the sigmoidal active region NOAA 12673 on 2017 September 6, by combining observations of Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager instruments on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. On the day of the reported activity, the photospheric structure of the active region displayed a very complex network of $δ$-sunspots that gave rise to the formation of a coronal sigmoid observed in the hot EUV channels. Both X-class flares initiated from the core of the sigmoid sequentially within an interval of $\sim$3 hours and progressed as a single "sigmoid--to--arcade" event. Differential emission measure analysis reveals strong heating of plasma at the core of the active region right from the pre-flare phase which further intensified and spatially expanded during each event. The identification of a pre-existing magnetic null by non-force-free-field modeling of the coronal magnetic fields at the location of early flare brightenings and remote faint ribbon-like structures during the pre-flare phase, which were magnetically connected with the core region, provide support for the breakout model of solar eruption. The magnetic extrapolations also reveal flux rope structures prior to both flares which are subsequently supported by the observations of the eruption of hot EUV channels. The second X-class flare diverged from the standard flare scenario in the evolution of two sets of flare ribbons, that are spatially well separated, providing firm evidence of magnetic reconnections at two coronal heights.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication by The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
A corresponding-state framework for the structural transition of supercritical fluids across the Widom delta
Creators: name: Yoon, Tae Jun
name: Ha, Min Young
name: Lee, Won Bo
name: Lee, Youn-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work proposes a classification algorithm based on the radical Voronoi tessellation to define the Widom delta, supercritical gas-liquid coexistence region, of polyatomic molecules. In specific, we use a weighted mean-field classification method to classify a molecule into either gas-like or liquid-like. Classical percolation theory methods are adopted to understand the generality of the structural transition and to locate the Widom delta. A structural analysis on various supercritical fluids shows that the proposed method detects the influence of the attractive interaction on the structural transition of supercritical fluids. Moreover, we demonstrate that the supercritical gas-liquid coexistence region of water overlap with the ridges of the response function maxima. From the pressure-temperature relation, a three-parameter corresponding state theorem is derived, which states that the fraction of gas-like molecules of a substance is equal to that of another if their reduced pressure, reduced temperature and the critical compressibility factor are the same.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Bose-Einstein condensates in standing waves: The cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a periodic potential
Creators: name: Bronski, Jared C.
name: Carr, Lincoln D.
name: Deconinck, Bernard
name: Kutz, J. Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new family of stationary solutions to the cubic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a Jacobian elliptic function potential. In the limit of a sinusoidal potential our solutions model a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a standing light wave. Provided the ratio of the height of the variations of the condensate to its DC offset is small enough, both trivial phase and nontrivial phase solutions are shown to be stable. Numerical simulations suggest such stationary states are experimentally observable.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Improved Energy Reconstruction in NOvA with Regression Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Baldi, Pierre
name: Bian, Jianming
name: Hertel, Lars
name: Li, Lingge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In neutrino experiments, neutrino energy reconstruction is crucial because neutrino oscillations and differential cross-sections are functions of neutrino energy. It is also challenging due to the complexity in the detector response and kinematics of final state particles. We propose a regression Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based method to reconstruct electron neutrino energy and electron energy in the NOvA neutrino experiment. We demonstrate that with raw detector pixel inputs, a regression CNN can reconstruct event energy even with complicated final states involving lepton and hadrons. Compared with kinematics-based energy reconstruction, this method shows a significantly better energy resolution. The reconstructed to true energy ratio shows comparable or less dependence on true energy, hadronic energy fractions, and interaction modes. The regression CNN also shows smaller systematic uncertainties from the simulation of neutrino interactions. The proposed energy estimator provides improvements of $16\%$ and $12\%$ in RMS for $ν_e$ CC and electron, respectively. This method can also be extended to solve other regression problems in HEP, taking over kinematics-based reconstruction tasks.
description: 20 pages, 24 figures, accepted by Physical Review D
title: African Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): What could be done to mitigating the impacts of food shortage and hunger during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia?
title: What could be done to mitigating the impacts of food shortage and hunger during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: African Journal Of Health Sciences And Medicine
Publisher: name: African Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine
Year: 2021

description: Abstract


The novel corona virus (COVID-19) has continued to spread at an alarming rate since its discovery. So far, more than five million cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths have been reported worldwide and the virus has spread to almost every country [1]. In Ethiopia, through late to break the containment line, the virus is on the rise to spread and infecting millions. The pandemic is spurring dramatic changes to all
sectors and systems, with significant effects on economic, health, transportation, and education systems. Equally important is its impact on local and global food systems, particularly on governments’ ability to provide safe, sufficient, affordable, and nutritious food to all citizens.
Comparison of agreement between internet-based registration of patient-reported outcomes and clinic-based paper forms within the Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register
Creators: name: O Hofstedt
name: D Di Giuseppe
name: G-M Alenius
name: N Stattin
name: H Forsblad-D’Elia
name: L Ljung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The Swedish Rheumatology Quality Register has implemented an internet-based method (PER) for registering patient-recorded outcome measures. The aim of this study was to compare the agreement between visual analogue scales (VASs) reported via PER and clinic-based reporting using paper forms. Methods: In a cross-sectional study (70 patients), the results of 79 registrations of VASs for global health, pain, and fatigue from PER were compared with corresponding clinic-based paper registrations. For patients with polyarthritis, 28-joint count Disease Activity Scores (DAS28) were computed. Patients with axial disease also completed Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index and Functional Index (BASDAI and BASFI) questionnaires. Mean differences and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated. Agreement was visualized using Bland–Altman plots. Results: No statistically significant differences in VASs were found comparing PER and paper forms for VAS Global, VAS Pain, and VAS Fatigue (p = 0.295, 0.463, and 0.288, respectively). ICCs for VAS Global, Pain, and Fatigue ranged from 0.889 to 0.952, indicating excellent agreement. Bland–Altman plots for VAS did not show any proportional bias. The mean difference for DAS28 calculated by VASs from paper vs PER was −0.02 (n = 65, p = 0.660), and the mean difference for BASDAI was 0.04 (n = 11, p = 0.742). ICCs for DAS28 and BASDAI were 0.962 and 0.985, respectively. Of the participating patients, 60% preferred PER. Conclusion: Internet-based reporting for patient-reported outcomes in a clinical setting resulted in similar data for VASs and corresponding disease activity scores to clinic-based reporting on paper forms.
Randomly connected cellular automata: A search for critical connectivities
Creators: name: Mousseau, Normand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the Chate-Manneville cellular automata rules on randomly connected lattices. The periodic and quasi-periodic macroscopic behaviours associated with these rules on finite-dimensional lattices persist on an infinite-dimensional lattice with finite connectivity and symmetric bonds. The lower critical connectivity for these models is at C=4 and the mean-field connectivity, if finite, is not smaller than C=100. Autocorrelations are found to decay as a power-law with a connectivity independent exponent approx. equal to -2.5. A new intermitten chaotic phase is also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, compressed with uufiles. One figure (too large) missing, available via e-mail (mousseau@physcn.umontreal.ca) To appear in Europhys. Lett
Baryonic susceptibilities, quark-diquark models, and quark-hadron duality at finite temperature
Creators: name: Megias, E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
name: Salcedo, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations of conserved charges such as baryon number, electric charge and strangeness may provide a test for completeness of states in lattice QCD for three light flavors. We elaborate on the idea that the corresponding susceptibilities can be saturated with excited baryonic states with an underlying quark-diquark structure with a linearly confining interaction. Using Polyakov-loop correlators we show that in the static limit, the quark-diquark potential coincides with the quark-antiquark potential in marked agreement with recent lattice studies. We thus study in a quark-diquark model the baryonic fluctuations of electric charge, baryon number and strangeness: $χ_{BQ}$, $χ_{BB}$ and $χ_{BS}$; by considering a realization of the hadron resonance gas model in the light flavor sector of QCD. These results have been obtained by using the baryon spectrum computed within a relativistic quark-diquark model, leading to an overall good agreement with the spectrum obtained with other quark models and with lattice data for the fluctuations.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, 1 table; v2 typos corrected, added Fig. 12 and comments in Sec. V-C and in the conclusions. It matches the version published in Physical Review D
Q**2-dependence of deep inelastic lepton scattering off nuclear targets
Creators: name: Benhar, O.
name: Fantoni, S.
name: Lykasov, G. I.
name: Slavin, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep inelastic scattering of leptons off nuclear targets is analized within the convolution model taking into account nucleon-nucleon correlations. We show that in the nuclear medium nucleons are distributed according to a function that exhibits a sizeable Q**2-dependence and reduces to the ordinary light-cone distribution in the Bjorken limit. At Q**2 < 50 (GeV/c)**2 and x > 1 this Q**2-dependence turns out to be stronger than the one associated with the nucleon structure function, predicted by pertubative quantum chromodynamics.
description: 11 pages including figs. Figs. can be sent by PS-file
Leptolobus insignis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Leptolobus
Leptolobus insignis

description: insignis (Podisus) Distant 1880: 39. [Fig. 87]
 Original data: “ Hab. GUATEMALA, San Gerónimo (Champion).” [syntype (s)]
LECTOTYPE ♁ (designated by Thomas 1992: 98): purple-margined lectotype disc; red-margined type disc; “San Geronimo Verapaz”; “ insignis Dist. (type) [Distant’s handwriting]”; “NHMUK 010592324”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing (Fig. 87).
 Current status: Podisus insignis Distant, 1880.
 Note: Thomas (1992: 98) explained: “I examined the male type of Podisus insignis. It is located in the British Museum (Natural History) and is labeled: a) “Type,” b) “ insignis Dist. (type),” c) “San Geronimo, Verapaz.”. From Distant’s original description, we do not know whether Distant had one or more specimens, nor the sex. We have found only one specimen in the collection but cannot be sure it was the only one Distant had. By giving its labels data and calling the specimen “the type”, Thomas designated it as the lectotype by inference of “the type” (ICZN 1999: Art. 74.6).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Quasihole wavefunctions for the Calogero model
Creators: name: Polychronakos, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-quasihole wavefunctions and their norms are derived for the system of particles on the line with inverse-square interactions and harmonic confining potential.
description: 9 pages, no figures, phyzzx.tex
Improved study of the $β$-function of $SU(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f = 10 $ massless domain-wall fermions
Creators: name: Chiu, Ting-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I perform an improved study of the $β$-function of $ SU(3) $ lattice gauge theory with $N_f=10$ massless optimal domain-wall fermions in the fundamental representation, which serves as a check to what extent the scenario in the previous work [arXiv:1603.08854; Proc. Sci. LATTICE2016 (2017) 228] is valid. In the finite-volume gradient flow scheme with $ c = \sqrt{8t}/L = 0.3 $, the renormalized couplings $g^2 (L,a) $ of four primary lattices ($ L/a = \{ 8, 10, 12, 16 \}$) are tuned (in $ 6/g_0^2 $) to the same $ g_c^2 $ with statistical error less than $0.5 \% $, in contrast to the previous work where $ g^2(L,a) $ were obtained by the cubic-spline interpolation. Then the renormalized couplings $ g^2(sL, a) $ of the scaled lattices ($ sL/a = \{16, 20, 24, 32\} $ with $s=2$) are computed at the same $ 6/g_0^2 $ of the corresponding primary lattices. Using the renormalized couplings of four lattice pairs $ (sL,L)/a = \{ (16,8), (20,10), (24,12), (32,16) \} $, the step-scaling $β$-function $ [g^2(sL,a) - g^2(L,a)]/\ln (s^2) $ is computed and extrapolated to the continuum limit $ β(s,g_c^2) $, as summarized in Table III. Based on the four data points of $ β(s,g_c^2) $ at $ g_c^2 = \{ 6.86(2), \ 6.92(3), \ 7.03(2), \ 7.16(2) \} $, I infer that the theory is infrared near-conformal, or conformal with the fixed-point $ g_*^2 = 7.55(36) $. This corrects the scenario in the previous work with $ g_*^2 \sim 7.0 $, and also suggests that the interpolation method cannot give a reliable determination of the $β$-function, especially in the regime close to the infrared fixed-point.
description: 22 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures, v3: published version
Mesoscopic Analysis of Structure and Strength of Dislocation Junctions in FCC Metals
Creators: name: Shenoy, V. B.
name: Kukta, R. V.
name: Phillips, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a finite element based dislocation dynamics model to simulate the structure and strength of dislocation junctions in FCC crystals. The model is based on anisotropic elasticity theory supplemented by the explicit inclusion of the separation of perfect dislocations into partial dislocations bounding a stacking fault. We demonstrate that the model reproduces in precise detail the structure of the Lomer-Cottrell lock already obtained from atomistic simulations. In light of this success, we also examine the strength of junctions culminating in a stress-strength diagram which is the locus of points in stress space corresponding to dissolution of the junction.
description: 9 Pages + 4 Figures
LIB 301 lib azraa.docx
Creators: name: Azraa Fortune
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80610 Information Systems Organisation
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This assignment is about the history of the internet, the development of the internet, how it came about and how it evolved from the 1990 till presently. This essay discuss the future of the internet still to come, the aspects of the internet and how ones life would be different without the internet.
Figurate Geometry: Order-5 Triangle Labelings
Creators: name: Cullinane, Steven H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geometry

description: Some arbitrary symmetric partitions into six parts of a 25-cell triangular array, minus the center cell. These are for studying natural mappings of a 25-cell square array of squares to a 25-cell triangular array of triangles, and affine coordinatizations of both arrays as 2-spaces over the finite field GF(5). There may eventually be applications to Mathieu group actions on a 24-set.
internet LIB 301.docx
Creators: name: Markus, Ewan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: An in-depth look into the history of the internet and how it has developed over the years. Also looking at the positives/benefits of the internet and the negatives of the internet. I also give my point of view on the impact the internet has on our lives.
Generalised Garfinkle-Vachaspati Transform With Dilaton
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Subhroneel
name: Mishra, Deepali
name: Srivastava, Yogesh K.
name: Virmani, Amitabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalised Garfinkle-Vachaspati transform (GGV) introduced in our previous work (arXiv:1808.04981) is a powerful technique to add hair modes to a class of known D1-D5 solutions. The richest and most interesting examples of D1-D5 geometries involve the dilaton and this calls for an extension of the procedure to accommodate for the presence of the dilaton field. In this paper we present such extended version of the GGV transform. We explore this generalisation in ten-dimensions with R-R or NS-NS 2-form field and relate the two set-ups via S-duality. In the context of the D1-D5 system, this generalisation allows us to add travelling wave deformations on solutions beyond minimal six-dimensional supergravity lifted to IIB supergravity. We work out travelling wave deformations involving the torus directions on a class of supersymmetric D1-D5-P geometries. We also explore applications of our technique to the F1-P system.
description: 30 pages; no figures; v2: minor changes, journal version
LIB301 ASSIGNMENT HISTORY OF THE INTERNET JERUSHAH THEYS.docx
Creators: name: Jerushah Theys
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This paper contain a brief history of the internet. There is the presence of some background information on where internet comes from and includes definitions of what the term internet mean. The future of the internet is also spoken about and also when the internet became available to the public.
A Spatially Resolved AU-scale Inner Disk around DM Tau
Creators: name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Konishi, Mihoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the dust continuum emission at 1.3 mm and 12CO J=2-1 line emission of the transitional disk around DM Tau. DM Tau's disk is thought to possess a dust-free inner cavity inside a few au, from the absence of near-infrared excess on its spectral energy distribution (SED). Previous submillimeter observations were, however, unable to detect the cavity; instead, a dust ring ~20 au in radius was seen. The excellent angular resolution achieved in the new ALMA observations, 43 x 31 mas, allows discovery of a 4 au radius inner dust ring, confirming previous SED modeling results. This inner ring is symmetric in continuum emission, but asymmetric in 12CO emission. The known (outer) dust ring at ~20 au is recovered and shows azimuthal asymmetry with a strong-weak side contrast of ~1.3. The gap between these two rings is depleted by a factor of ~40 in dust emission relative to the outer ring. An extended outer dust disk is revealed, separated from the outer ring by another gap. The location of the inner ring is comparable to that of the main asteroid belt in the solar system. As a disk with a "proto-asteroid belt," the DM Tau system offers valuable clues to disk evolution and planet formation in the terrestrial planet forming region.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letter
Canthecona insularis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Canthecona
Canthecona insularis

description: insularis (Canthecona) Kirby 1891: 79. [Figs 88–89]
 Original data: “ Ceylon ”: “Pundaloya” (“ E. Ernest Green ”). [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; “ Pundalova [sic, with “y” handwritten in blue after “ Ceylon.”] Ceylon.”; “ Ceylon. Green Coll. 91–29”; “ Canthecona insularis Kb. cotype”; “L//1”; “NHMUK 010592157”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres, and middle and posterior left legs missing (Fig. 88).
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; “Pundaloya Ceylon.”; “ Ceylon. Green Coll 91–26”; “ Canthecona insularis Kb. type figd.”; “NHMUK 010592158”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 89).
 Current status: Cantheconidea javana (Dallas, 1851) (synonymised to Canthecona cognata Distant, 1882 by Distant 1900a: 58, which itself was synonymised to C. javana Dallas, 1851 by Breddin 1903: 203; see Schouteden 1907: 45).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
High-$p_\perp$ Jets in Diffractive Electroproduction
Creators: name: Buchmueller, W.
name: Hebecker, A.
name: McDermott, M. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The diffractive production of high-$p_{\perp}$ jets in deep-inelastic scattering is studied in the semiclassical approach. The $p_{\perp}$-spectra of $q {\bar q}$ and $q {\bar q} g$ diffractive final states are found to be qualitatively different. For $q {\bar q}$ final states, which are produced by `hard' colour-singlet exchange, the $p_{\perp}$-spectrum is much softer than for $q {\bar q} g$ final states, where the colour neutralization is `soft'. Furthermore, the two different final states can be clearly distinguished by their diffractive mass distributions.
description: 9 pages, latex, 5 figures
title: Virtual Reality in der betrieblichen Bildung: Chancen und Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Riemann, Thomas
name: Kreß, Antonio
name: Roth, Lisa
name: Staiger, Benjamin
name: Metternich, Joachim
name: Grell, Petra
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2021

description: Lernfabriken ermöglichen praxisnahes Lernen in realistischen Produktionsumgebungen. Jedoch stellen der hohe Ressourcenbedarf und der Bedarf an personalisierten Lernszenarien Herausforderungen an das bestehende Konzept. Der Einsatz von VR erweitert die Möglichkeiten in Lernfabriken und begegnet diesen Herausforderungen. Dieser Beitrag stellt Chancen und Risiken beim Einsatz von VR in der Weiterbildung aus Sicht von Lernfabriken dar.
Low-scale leptogenesis assisted by a real scalar singlet
Creators: name: Alanne, Tommi
name: Hugle, Thomas
name: Platscher, Moritz
name: Schmitz, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard thermal leptogenesis in the type-I seesaw model requires very heavy right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). This makes it hard to probe this scenario experimentally and results in large radiative corrections to the Higgs boson mass. In this paper, we demonstrate that the situation is considerably different in models that extend the Higgs sector by a real scalar singlet. Based on effective-theory arguments, the extra scalar is always allowed to couple to the heavy neutrinos via singlet Yukawa terms. This opens up new RHN decay channels leading to larger $CP$ violation as well as to a stronger departure from thermal equilibrium during leptogenesis. As a consequence, the baryon asymmetry can be generated for a lightest RHN mass as low as 500 GeV and without the need for a highly degenerate RHN mass spectrum. In fact, the requirement of successful leptogenesis via the Higgs portal coupling singles out an interesting parameter region that can be probed in on-going and future experiments. We derive a semianalytical fit function for the final baryon asymmetry that allows for an efficient study of parameter space, thus enabling us to identify viable parameter regions. Our results are applicable to a wide range of models featuring an additional real scalar singlet.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. v2 matches the published version
LIB301 Assignment - History of the Internet .docx
Creators: name: Collinet, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80610 Information Systems Organisation

description: History of the InternetContains a brief background of the origins of the Internet, South Africa's first introduction to Internet, the development of the internet in the 1990s and 2000s, the commercialization of the Internet, technological development corresponding with the Internet and the future of the Internet. It additionally contains a timeline and a self reflection on what life would be without Internet.
ab initio modeling of open systems: charge transfer, electron conduction, and molecular switching of a C_{60} device
Creators: name: Taylor, Jeremy
name: Guo, Hong
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an {\it ab initio} analysis of electron conduction through a $C_{60}$ molecular device. Charge transfer from the device electrodes to the molecular region is found to play a crucial role in aligning the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the $C_{60}$ to the Fermi level of the electrodes. This alignment induces a substantial device conductance of $\sim 2.2 \times (2e^2/h)$. A gate potential can inhibit charge transfer and introduce a conductance gap near $E_F$, changing the current-voltage characteristics from metallic to semi-conducting, thereby producing a field effect molecular current switch.