cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Foreign market entry as network entry
title: A relational-structuration perspective on internationalization in television content production
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sydow, Jörg
name: Windeler, Arnold
name: Wirth, Carsten
name: Staber, Udo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Foreign market entry
subject: Nordic international business research;
subject: structuration theory
subject: organizational fields
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::650 Management, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit::650 Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten

description: Our study of German television content production firms entering the Hungarian market and other markets, and of U.S. firms entering the German market shows that foreign market entry in this industry often takes the form of network entry and, in some cases, collective network entry. The network orientation is the preferred strategy, to help firms cope with the often substantial “cultural discount” on their products. To interpret these observations, we extend the network approach of the Nordic school of international business research and distinguish between networks as a (relational) perspective and a form of governance. Our data show that, in this industry, different “market” entry strategies are implicated in network entry. Foreign market entry is a process that includes a dynamic mix of market, hierarchical, and network arrangements. Using ideas from Giddens’ (1984) structuration theory, we conceptualize foreign market entry as a process driven by the recursive interplay of knowledgeable agents and the social structure of organizational networks and fields.
Additional file 2 of Affordability of current, and healthy, more equitable, sustainable diets by area of socioeconomic disadvantage and remoteness in Queensland: insights into food choice
Creators: name: Lee, Amanda
name: Patay, Dori
name: Herron, Lisa-Maree
name: Parnell Harrison, Ella
name: Lewis, Meron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Calculations of indicative low disposable household incomes.
Estimation of Upper Limits Using a Poisson Statistic
Creators: name: Narsky, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bayesian, classical, and extended maximum likelihood approaches to estimation of upper limits in experiments with small numbers of signal events are surveyed. The discussion covers only experiments whose outcomes are well described by a Poisson statistic. A new approach, based on the statistical significance of a signal rather than on the number of events in the signal region, is proposed. A toy model and an example of a recent search for the lepton number violating decay $τ\toμγ$ are used to illustrate application of the discussed techniques.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of The use of a novel deer antler decellularized cartilage-derived matrix scaffold for repair of osteochondral defects
Creators: name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Hu, Gaowei
name: Peng, Lin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1: Histological analysis of adCDMs by using alcian blue staining.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00248
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00248, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00248, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Transport of CO in Protoplanetary Disks: Consequences of Pebble Formation, Settling, and Radial Drift
Creators: name: Krijt, Sebastiaan
name: Schwarz, Kamber R.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Ciesla, Fred J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current models of (exo)planet formation often rely on a large influx of so-called `pebbles' from the outer disk into the planet formation region. In this paper, we investigate how the formation of pebbles in the cold outer regions of protoplanetary disks and their subsequent migration to the inner disk can alter the gas-phase CO distribution both interior and exterior to the midplane CO snowline. By simulating the resulting CO abundances in the midplane as well as the warm surface layer, we identify observable signatures of large-scale pebble formation and migration that can be used as `smoking guns' for these important processes. Specifically, we find that after $1\mathrm{~Myr}$, the formation and settling of icy pebbles results in the removal of up to $80\%$ of the CO vapor in the warm ($T>22\mathrm{~K}$) disk layers outside the CO snowline, while the radial migration of pebbles results in the generation of a plume of CO vapor interior the snowline, increasing the CO abundance by a factor ${\sim}2{-}6$ depending on the strength of the turbulence and the sizes of the individual pebbles. The absence of this plume of CO vapor in young nearby disks could indicate efficient conversion of CO into a more refractory species, or a reduction in the radial mass flux of pebbles by, for example, disk inhomogeneities or early planetesimal formation.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Creating mid-infrared single photons
Creators: name: McCracken, Richard
name: Graffitti, Francesco
name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-photon creation through parametric downconversion underpins quantum technology for quantum sensing and imaging. Here we numerically study the creation of single photons in the near- and mid-infrared regime from 1.5 - 12 um in a range of novel nonlinear semiconductor and chalcopyrite materials. We identify phase-matching conditions and single out regimes in which group-velocity matching can be achieved with commercially available pump lasers. Finally, we discuss how mid-infrared single photons can be detected. Using our numerical results, we identify materials and pump lasers for up-conversion detection in conventional wavelength bands. Our study provides a complete recipe for mid-IR single-photon generation and detection, opening up quantum enhancements for mid-IR applications such as bio-medical imaging, communication, and remote sensing.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
q-deformed Coxeter element in Non-simply-laced Affine Toda Field Theories
Creators: name: Oota, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lie algebraic structures of the S-matrices for the affine Toda field theories based on the dual pairs (X_N^{(1)}, Y_M^{(l)}) are discussed. For the non-simply-laced horizontal subalgebra X_N and the simply-laced horizontal subalgebra Y_M, we introduce a ``q-deformation'' of a Coxeter element and a ``p-deformation'' of a twisted Coxeter element respectively. Using these deformed objects, expressions for the generating function of the multiplicities of the building block of the S-matrices are obtained. The relation between the deformed version of Dorey's rule and generalized Dorey's rule due to Chari and Pressley are discussed.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figures
Cuscuta epithymum Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta epithymum

description: Cuscuta epithymum (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Amoenitates Academicae 4: 478. 1759.
RCN: 1023.
 Basionym: Cuscuta europaea L. var. epithymum L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Garcia & Cafferty in Taxon 54: 478. 2005): Herb. Burser XII: 104 (UPS).
 Current name:  Cuscuta epithymum  (L.) L. (Cuscutaceae).
 Note: Some authors have treated this combination as dating from other publications - see discussion by Garcia & Cafferty (in Taxon 54: 477. 2005).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hamiltonian thermodynamics of two-dimensional vacuum dilatonic black holes
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Louko, Jorma
name: Parker, Leonard
name: Peleg, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics and thermodynamics of the two-dimensional vacuum dilatonic black hole in the presence of a timelike boundary with a fixed value of the dilaton field. A~canonical transformation, previously developed by Varadarajan and Lau, allows a reduction of the classical dynamics into an unconstrained Hamiltonian system with one canonical pair of degrees of freedom. The reduced theory is quantized, and a partition function of a canonical ensemble is obtained as the trace of the analytically continued time evolution operator. The partition function exists for any values of the dilaton field and the temperature at the boundary, and the heat capacity is always positive. For temperatures higher than $β_c^{-1} = \hbarλ/(2π)$, the partition function is dominated by a classical black hole solution, and the dominant contribution to the entropy is the two-dimensional Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. For temperatures lower than~$β_c^{-1}$, the partition function remains well-behaved and the heat capacity is positive in the asymptotically flat space limit, in contrast to the corresponding limit in four-dimensional spherically symmetric Einstein gravity; however, in this limit, the partition function is not dominated by a classical black hole solution.
description: 20 pages, REVTEX. Added a discussion on the boundary action and boundary terms in Sec. IIIA. Minor changes in Acknowledgements and References
TOI-2266 b: A keystone super-Earth at the edge of the M dwarf radius valley
Creators: name: Parviainen, H.
name: Murgas, F.
name: Esparza-Borges, E.
name: Peláez-Torres, A.
name: Palle, E.
name: Luque, R.
name: Zapatero-Osorio, M. R.
name: Korth, J.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Klagyivik, Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: methods: statistical
subject: techniques: photometric
subject: planets and satellites: general
subject: planets and satellites: terrestrial planets
subject: stars: individual: TIC 8348911
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We validate the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) object of interest TOI-2266.01 (TIC 8348911) as a small transiting planet (most likely a super-Earth) orbiting a faint M5 dwarf (V = 16.54) on a 2.33 d orbit. The validation is based on an approach where multicolour transit light curves are used to robustly estimate the upper limit of the transiting object's radius. Our analysis uses SPOC-pipeline TESS light curves from Sectors 24, 25, 51, and 52, simultaneous multicolour transit photometry observed with MuSCAT2, MuSCAT3' and HiPERCAM, and additional transit photometry observed with the LCOGT telescopes. TOI-2266 b is found to be a planet with a radius of 1.54 ± 0.09 R⊕, which locates it at the edge of the transition zone between rocky planets, water-rich planets, and sub-Neptunes (the so-called M dwarf radius valley). The planet is amenable to ground-based radial velocity mass measurement with red-sensitive spectrographs installed in large telescopes, such as MAROON-X and Keck Planet Finder (KPF), which makes it a valuable addition to a relatively small population of planets that can be used to probe the physics of the transition zone. Further, the planet's orbital period of 2.33 days places it inside a ‘keystone planet’ wedge in the period-radius plane where competing planet formation scenarios make conflicting predictions on how the radius valley depends on the orbital period. This makes the planet also a welcome addition to the small population of planets that can be used to test small-planet formation scenarios around M dwarfs.
From Louvain to Leiden: guaranteeing well-connected communities
Creators: name: Traag, Vincent
name: Waltman, Ludo
name: van Eck, Nees Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Community detection is often used to understand the structure of large and complex networks. One of the most popular algorithms for uncovering community structure is the so-called Louvain algorithm. We show that this algorithm has a major defect that largely went unnoticed until now: the Louvain algorithm may yield arbitrarily badly connected communities. In the worst case, communities may even be disconnected, especially when running the algorithm iteratively. In our experimental analysis, we observe that up to 25% of the communities are badly connected and up to 16% are disconnected. To address this problem, we introduce the Leiden algorithm. We prove that the Leiden algorithm yields communities that are guaranteed to be connected. In addition, we prove that, when the Leiden algorithm is applied iteratively, it converges to a partition in which all subsets of all communities are locally optimally assigned. Furthermore, by relying on a fast local move approach, the Leiden algorithm runs faster than the Louvain algorithm. We demonstrate the performance of the Leiden algorithm for several benchmark and real-world networks. We find that the Leiden algorithm is faster than the Louvain algorithm and uncovers better partitions, in addition to providing explicit guarantees.
Cuscuta europaea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta europaea

description: Cuscuta europaea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 124. 1753.
"Habitat in Plantis Europae parasitica." RCN: 1022.
 Lectotype (Rajput & Tahir in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 189: 16. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 170.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Cuscuta Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 126. 1929).
 Current name:  Cuscuta europaea  L. (Cuscutaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
BUILDING BRIDGES: THE INTEGRATIVE POWER OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN SHAPING AZAD UNIVERSITY'S SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Mohammad, Reza Hosseini
name: Sara, Farahani Zadeh
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: organization development
societal needs
organizational sustainability
founders' vision
socio-economic dynamics.

description: Organizations emerge in response to the overarching and societal requirements, shaped by the collective and social needs of the public or specific groups, often articulated by the visionary founders. This intrinsic connection between organizations and the broader socio-economic fabric underscores the dynamic interplay between general needs, social dynamics, and the deliberate initiatives of organizational creators. Understanding this symbiotic relationship is pivotal for navigating the complexities of organizational development and sustainability. This paper delves into the fundamental premise that organizations are established to fulfill specific societal demands, whether arising from a widespread recognition of public needs or the visionary aspirations of their founders. By exploring the genesis of organizational entities, we gain insights into the intricate balance between the evolving demands of the public sphere and the intentional initiatives that lead to the formation of diverse organizational structures
Cascade decays of triplet Higgs bosons at LEP2
Creators: name: Akeroyd, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Georgi-Machacek two triplet, one doublet model in the context of LEP2, and show that cascade decays of Higgs bosons to lighter Higgs bosons and a virtual vector boson may play a major role. Such decays would allow the Higgs bosons of this model to escape current searches, and in particular are of great importance for the members of the five-plet which will always decay to the three-plet giving rise to cascade signatures.
description: 17 pages Latex, 6 figures, some graphs changed slightly, a formula corrected, to appear in Physics Letters B
An orientifold of the solitonic fivebrane
Creators: name: Forste, Stefan
name: Ghoshal, Debashis
name: Panda, Sudhakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an orientifold of the solitonic fivebrane of type II string theory. The consideration is restricted to a space-time domain which can be described by an exact conformal field theory. There are no IR divergent contributions to tadpole diagrams and thus no consistency conditions arise. However, extrapolating the results to spatial infinity leads to consistency conditions implying that there are four (physical) D-6-branes sitting at each of the two orientifold fixed planes.
description: 12 pages, Latex, psfig.sty, 1 figure, Typos corrected and references added
Beyond $1/2$-Approximation for Submodular Maximization on Massive Data Streams
Creators: name: Norouzi-Fard, Ashkan
name: Tarnawski, Jakub
name: Mitrović, Slobodan
name: Zandieh, Amir
name: Mousavifar, Aida
name: Svensson, Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many tasks in machine learning and data mining, such as data diversification, non-parametric learning, kernel machines, clustering etc., require extracting a small but representative summary from a massive dataset. Often, such problems can be posed as maximizing a submodular set function subject to a cardinality constraint. We consider this question in the streaming setting, where elements arrive over time at a fast pace and thus we need to design an efficient, low-memory algorithm. One such method, proposed by Badanidiyuru et al. (2014), always finds a $0.5$-approximate solution. Can this approximation factor be improved? We answer this question affirmatively by designing a new algorithm SALSA for streaming submodular maximization. It is the first low-memory, single-pass algorithm that improves the factor $0.5$, under the natural assumption that elements arrive in a random order. We also show that this assumption is necessary, i.e., that there is no such algorithm with better than $0.5$-approximation when elements arrive in arbitrary order. Our experiments demonstrate that SALSA significantly outperforms the state of the art in applications related to exemplar-based clustering, social graph analysis, and recommender systems.
title: Unde boat mundus quanti fuerit Boamundus
title: Die Bronzetür des Bohemund-Mausoleums in Canosa di Puglia zwischen Rom und Jerusalem
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Utz, Judith
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bohemund
subject: Bronzetür
subject: Canosa di Puglia
subject: Mittelalter
subject: Apulien
subject: Materialität
subject: Bronze
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::945 Geschichte der italienischen Halbinseln und benachbarter Inseln
subject: 700 Künste und Unterhaltung::730 Bildhauerkunst, Keramik, Metallkunst::739 Metallkunst

description: Die Masterarbeit setzt sich materialsemantischen und materialästhetischen Aspekten der Bronzetür des Bohemund-Mausoleums in Canosa di Puglia (12. Jahrhundert) auseinander. Grundlegend sind hierfür die Ergebnisse einer Restaurierung der Tür in den 2000er Jahren. Zudem untersucht die Arbeit topographische Zusammenhänge der Tür und des Mausoleums und stellt so Überlegungen zu möglichen Rezipient:innen an.
Additional file 1 of Affordability of current, and healthy, more equitable, sustainable diets by area of socioeconomic disadvantage and remoteness in Queensland: insights into food choice
Creators: name: Lee, Amanda
name: Patay, Dori
name: Herron, Lisa-Maree
name: Parnell Harrison, Ella
name: Lewis, Meron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Details of the current and recommended diets.
Second order perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Gleiser, Reinaldo
name: Nicasio, Oscar
name: Price, Richard
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the even-parity $\ell=2$ perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole to second order. The Einstein equations can be reduced to a single linear wave equation with a potential and a source term. The source term is quadratic in terms of the first order perturbations. This provides a formalism to address the validity of many first order calculations of interest in astrophysics.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, no figures, major revision, including several changes in formulae and presentation
Higher-derivative supergravity in U(1) superspace
Creators: name: Du, Regis Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete structure of curvature squared terms is analyzed in the context of chirally extended supergravity, with special emphasis on the gravitationally induced Fayet-Iliopoulos D--term. Coupling of (chiral) matter is discussed in relation with a possible extension to U(1) supergravity of the equivalence mechanism between $\cR+\al\cR^2$ and General Relativity coupled to a scalar.
description: 14 pages LateX file, no figures
Resonantly enhanced nonlinear optics in semiconductor quantum wells: An application to sensitive infrared detection
Creators: name: Yelin, S. F.
name: Hemmer, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel class of coherent nonlinear optical phenomena, involving induced transparency in quantum wells, is considered in the context of a particular application to sensitive long-wavelength infrared detection. It is shown that the strongest decoherence mechanisms can be suppressed or mitigated, resulting in substantial enhancement of nonlinear optical effects in semiconductor quantum wells.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, replaced with revised version
title: Financing innovations in uncertain networks
title: Filling in roadmap gaps in the semiconductor industry
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lange, Knut
name: Müller-Seitz, Gordon
name: Sydow, Jörg
name: Windeler, Arnold
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: innovation networks
subject: semiconductor industry
subject: uncertainty
subject: technological roadmaps
subject: finance
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::650 Management, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit::650 Management und unterstützende Tätigkeiten

description: Complex technologies are often developed in inter-organisational networks as actors try to reduce development costs and uncertainty about the viability of these innovations. However, as of to date it remains unclear how such innovations are financed collectively under conditions characterised by extreme uncertainty. Hence we explore how financial resources within innovation networks are mobilised and allocated. This question is of particular importance to the development of system technologies that are viable only if all critical components are functional on time. We explore this issue by reviewing the development of a radically new system technology for mass manufacturing microchips in the semiconductor industry. In this industry, technological roadmaps allow actors to identify critical components that still need to be developed. These components are the so-called roadmap gaps. However, suppliers can be reluctant to develop the required components at their own expense because of the high uncertainties involved. In such cases, providing financial support to component suppliers is a central task of innovation networks. The empirical analysis shows that semiconductor manufacturers take both an individual and a collective approach to filling roadmap gaps. This study contributes to prior research on innovation networks and financial management not only by identifying and clarifying these two approaches, but also by revealing under which conditions they are used. The findings are particularly relevant to scholars interested in the innovations of complex product systems (CoPS).
Inhomogeneous Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis in Light of Recent Observations
Creators: name: Kainulainen, K.
name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Sihvola, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider inhomogeneous big bang nucleosynthesis in light of the present observational situation. Different observations of He-4 and D disagree with each other, and depending on which set of observations one uses, the estimated primordial He-4 corresponds to a lower baryon density in standard big bang nucleosynthesis than what one gets from deuterium. Recent Kamiokande results rule out a favorite particle physics solution to this tension between He-4 and D. Inhomogeneous nucleosynthesis can alleviate this tension, but the more likely solution is systematics in the observations. The upper limit to Omega_b from inhomogeneous nucleosynthesis is higher than in standard nucleosynthesis, given that the distance scale of the inhomogeneity is near the optimal value, which maximizes effects of neutron diffusion. Possible sources of baryon inhomogeneity include the QCD and electroweak phase transitions. The distance scale of the inhomogeneities arising from the electroweak transition is too small for them to have a large effect on nucleosynthesis, but the effect may still be larger than some of the other small corrections recently incorporated to SBBN codes.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, REVTeX
Aging dynamics and density relaxation in granular compaction
Creators: name: Levin, Y.
name: Arenzon, J. J.
name: Sellitto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical approach to the out of equilibrium dynamics of a class of kinetic lattice gases under gravity. The location of the jamming transition, the critical exponents, and the scaling functions characterizing the relaxation processes are determined. In particular, we find that logarithmic compaction and simple aging are intimately related to the Vogel-Fulcher law, while power-law compaction and super-aging behavior occur in presence of a power-law diffusion.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Eq.7 corrected plus minor changes. To appear in Europhys. Lett
The Kauffman bracket and the Jones polynomial in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Griego, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the action of the Hamiltonian constraint of quantum gravity on the Kauffman bracket and Jones knot polynomials is proposed. It is explicitely shown that the Kauffman bracket is a formal solution of the Hamiltonian constraint with cosmological constant ($Λ$) to third order in $Λ$. The calculation is performed in the extended loop representation of quantum gravity. The analysis makes use of the analytical expressions of the knot invariants in terms of the two and three point propagators of the Chern-Simons theory. Some particularities of the extended loop calculus are considered and the implications of the results to the case of the conventional loop representation are discussed.
description: 21 pages
On a functional equation related to two-variable Cauchy means
Creators: name: Kiss, Tibor
name: Páles, Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39B52

description: In this paper, we are dealing with the solution of the functional equation $$ φ\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)(f(x)-f(y))=F(x)-F(y), $$ concerning the unknown functions $φ,f$ and $F$ defined on a same open subinterval of the reals. Improving the previous results related to this topic, we describe the solution triplets $(φ,f,F)$ assuming only the continuity of $φ$. As an application, under natural conditions, we also solve the equality problem of two-variable Cauchy means and two-variable quasi-arithmetic means.
A Non-Renormalization Theorem for the d=1, N=8 Vector Multiplet
Creators: name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Entin, Rami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sigma models describing low energy effective actions on D0-brane probes with N=8 supercharges are studied in detail using a manifestly d=1, N=4 super-space formalism. Two 0+1 dimensional N=4 multiplets together with their general actions are constructed. We derive the condition for these actions to be N=8 supersymmetric and apply these techniques to various D-brane configurations. We find that if in addition to N=8 supersymmetry the action must also have Spin(5) invariance, the form of the sigma model metric is uniquely determined by the one-loop result and is not renormalized perturbatively or non-perturbatively.
description: Uses harvmac, 16 pages. We correct an error pointed out by E. Witten
Cuscuta epithymum Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta epithymum

description: Cuscuta europaea Linnaeus var. epithymum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 124. 1753.
RCN: 1023.
 Basionym of: Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. (1759).
 Lectotype (García & Cafferty in Taxon 54: 478. 2005): Herb. Burser XII: 104 (UPS).
 Current name:  Cuscuta epithymum  (L.) L. (Cuscutaceae).
 Note: Rajpur & Tahir (in Nair & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 189: 14. 1988) erroneously designated 170.4 (LINN), which is not original material, as the type for this name. García & Cafferty rejected this type choice, designating instead Burser material as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MDCN: Multi-Scale, Deep Inception Convolutional Neural Networks for Efficient Object Detection
Creators: name: Ma, Wenchi
name: Wu, Yuanwei
name: Wang, Zongbo
name: Wang, Guanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object detection in challenging situations such as scale variation, occlusion, and truncation depends not only on feature details but also on contextual information. Most previous networks emphasize too much on detailed feature extraction through deeper and wider networks, which may enhance the accuracy of object detection to certain extent. However, the feature details are easily being changed or washed out after passing through complicated filtering structures. To better handle these challenges, the paper proposes a novel framework, multi-scale, deep inception convolutional neural network (MDCN), which focuses on wider and broader object regions by activating feature maps produced in the deep part of the network. Instead of incepting inner layers in the shallow part of the network, multi-scale inceptions are introduced in the deep layers. The proposed framework integrates the contextual information into the learning process through a single-shot network structure. It is computational efficient and avoids the hard training problem of previous macro feature extraction network designed for shallow layers. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and superior performance of MDCN over the state-of-the-art models.
A New WIMP Population in the Solar System and New Signals for Dark-Matter Detectors
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Krauss, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail how perturbations due to the planets can cause a sub-population of WIMPs captured by scattering in surface layers of the Sun to evolve to have orbits which no longer intersect the Sun. We argue that such WIMPs, if their orbit has a semi-major axis less than 1/2 of Jupiter's, can persist in the solar system for cosmological timescales. This leads to a new, previously unanticipated WIMP population intersecting the Earth's orbit. The WIMP-nucleon cross sections required for this population to be significant are precisely those in the range predicted for SUSY dark matter, lying near the present limits obtained by direct underground dark matter searches using cyrogenic detectors. Thus, if a WIMP signal is observed in the next generation of detectors, a potentially measurable signal due to this new population must exist. This signal, lying in the keV range for Germanium detectors, would be complementary to that of galactic halo WIMPs. A comparison of event rates, anisotropies, and annual modulations would not only yield additional confirmation that any claimed signal is indeed WIMP-based, but would also allow one to gain information on the nature of the underlying dark matter model.
description: Revtex, 37 pages including 6 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev D. (version to be published, including changes made in response to referees reports)
title: Forensic Studies of Trace Evidence Altered by Fire
Creators: name: Latyshov, Igor
name: Pakhomov, Mikhail
name: Anosova, Natalia
Publisher: name: Technology and Language, 2(2), 8-15.
Year: 2021
Subjects: Trace Evidence
Forensic Studies
Fire
Thermal Effects

description: When investigating crimes involving fire, it is necessary to assess the event of a crime and the circumstances and to find the causes and spread of the fire, and the possible evidence supporting that the fire was used as a means of concealing a previously committed crime, i.e. murder, burglary, etc. Forensic studies of the objects damaged by the fire require the knowledge of theoretical aspects and the ability to detect and evaluate changed patterns in handprints, shoe prints, traces of break-in tools and documents, rifling impressions on bullets and shells that have been subjected to high temperatures. The paper outlines a list of objects of forensic examination that are relevant to disclosing and investigating crimes involving fire. During the course of the study the authors have reviewed the information available in forensic science literature and conducted their own experiment. The authors propose additional guidelines on techniques and methods for differentiating signs of thermal effects on traces and objects, evaluating the damage caused by heat and assessing the results for their effective use in identification and diagnostic procedures. The combination of the technologies used makes it possible to decipher the damaged language of traces
description: Technology and Language, 2(2), 8-15.
MPEC 2024-G51 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 April 5)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 2 of Dual contraceptive utilization and determinant factors among HIV positive women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020
Creators: name: Ayele, Alemu Degu
name: Kassa, Bekalu Getnet
name: Beyene, Fentahun Yenealem
name: Sewyew, Dagne Addisu
name: Mihretie, Gedefaye Nibret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Quality assessment.
Additional file 2: of A retinoid X receptor partial agonist attenuates pulmonary emphysema and airway inflammation
Creators: name: Morichika, Daisuke
name: Miyahara, Nobuaki
name: Fujii, Utako
name: Taniguchi, Akihiko
name: Oda, Naohiro
name: Senoo, Satoru
name: Kataoka, Mikio
name: Mitsune Tanimoto
name: Kakuta, Hiroki
name: Kiura, Katsuyuki
name: Maeda, Yoshinobu
name: Arihiko Kanehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Absolute body weight, liver weight, and the amount of feed intake containing NEt-4IB and Bexarotene. The results for each group are expressed as the means ± SEM. This experiment was started with 8 mice in PBS/vehicle and PBS/NEt-4IB 0.015%, and 10 mice in PPE/vehicle, PPE/NEt-4IB 0.005%, PPE/NEt-4IB 0.015%, PPE/NEt-4IB 0.05%. No mice were died during the experimental period. * Significant differences (P
Travelling waves and light-front approach in relativistic electrodynamics
Creators: name: Fiore, Gaetano
name: Catelan, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Qxx, 76Wxx, 82D10

description: We briefly report on a recent proposal (Fiore in J Phys A Math Theor 51:085203, 2018) for simplifying the equations of motion of charged particles in an electromagnetic (EM) field $F^{μν}$ that is the sum of a plane travelling wave $F_t^{μν}(ct\!-\!z)$ and a static part $F_s^{μν}(x,y,z)$; it adopts the light-like coordinate $ξ=ct\!-\!z$ instead of time $t$ as an independent variable. We illustrate it in a few cases of extreme acceleration, first of an isolated particle, then of electrons in a plasma in plane hydrodynamic conditions: the Lorentz-Maxwell \& continuity PDEs can be simplified or sometimes even completely reduced to a family of decoupled systems of ordinary ones; this occurs e.g. with the impact of the travelling wave on a vacuum-plasma interface (what may produce plasma waves or the slingshot effect).
description: Latex file, 17 pages, 6 figures. To appear in Ricerche di Matematica
Additional file 10 of Isolation and genomic characterization of five novel strains of Erysipelotrichaceae from commercial pigs
Creators: name: Wu, Jinyuan
name: Liu, Min
name: Zhou, Mengqing
name: Wu, Lin
name: Yang, Hui
name: Huang, Lusheng
name: Chen, Congying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S3. Genome size, the number of contigs and sequencing depth for each strain.
Additional file 1 of Dual contraceptive utilization and determinant factors among HIV positive women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020
Creators: name: Ayele, Alemu Degu
name: Kassa, Bekalu Getnet
name: Beyene, Fentahun Yenealem
name: Sewyew, Dagne Addisu
name: Mihretie, Gedefaye Nibret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Searching strategy.
Topologically Massive Models from Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: De Castro, A.
name: Restuccia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Higgs mechanism for Abelian theories over non-trivial background flat connections is proposed. It is found that the mass generated for the spin 1 excitation is the same as the one obtained from the standard Higgs mechanism over trivial backgrounds, however, the dynamical structure of the action for the Higgs scalar is completely different from the usual approach. There is a topological contribution to the mass term of the Higgs field. After functional integration over all backgrounds, it is shown that the action for the massive spin 1 excitation is dual to the Topologically Massive Models in any dimension.
description: 12 pages, latex, no figures, typos corrected
Additional file 3 of Combined antibiotic stewardship and infection control measures to contain the spread of linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis in an intensive care unit
Creators: name: Papan, Cihan
name: Schröder, Matthias
name: Hoffmann, Mathias
name: Knoll, Heike
name: Last, Katharina
name: Albrecht, Frederic
name: Geisel, Jürgen
name: Fink, Tobias
name: Gärtner, Barbara C.
name: Mellmann, Alexander
name: Volk, Thomas
name: Berger, Fabian K.
name: Becker, Sören L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Expenses for the three antibiotics studied during the investigation of an outbreak by linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis on an intensive care unit in Germany, for 2018 and 2019 each, and the calculated differences.
Cyanella hyacinthoides Linnaeus 1754
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Tecophilaeaceae
Cyanella
Cyanella hyacinthoides

description: Cyanella capensis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 985. 1759, nom. illeg.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 443 (1762). RCN: 2437.
 Replaced synonym: Cyanella hyacinthoides L. (1754).
 Lectotype (Bullock in Kew Bull. 8: 553. 1953): Herb. Linn. No. 430.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cyanella hyacinthoides  L. (Liliaceae / Tecophilaeaceae).
 Note: A superfluous name for C. hyacinthoides L. (1754).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971