cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Appendix 1: Contributions of the 49 explanatory environmental variables used in ecological niche modeling of species distribution of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) at The Belezma National Park (Algeria)
Creators: name: Abdelkrim Arar
name: Tabet, Slimane
name: Nouijem, Yacine
name: Rabah Bounar
name: Chenchouni, Haroun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: 50104 Landscape Ecology
subject: 40107 Meteorology
subject: Soil Science
subject: 40102 Atmospheric Dynamics
subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: 40604 Natural Hazards

description: Supplementary material associated to the paper presented at the First Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences "CAJG". 12-15 November 2018, Hammamet, Tunisia.
Article Title: Projected small-scale range reductions of Cedrus atlantica forests due to climate change at The Belezma National Park (Algeria)Authors: Abdelkrim Arar, Slimane Tabet, Yacine Nouijem, Rabah Bounar, Haroun Chenchouni

Appendix 1: Contributions of the 49 explanatory environmental variables used in ecological niche modeling of species distribution of the Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) at The Belezma National Park (Algeria)
Distributions of Historic Market Data - Stock Returns
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiyuan
name: Moghaddam, M. Dashti
name: Serota, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We show that the moments of the distribution of historic stock returns are in excellent agreement with the Heston model and not with the multiplicative model, which predicts power-law tails of volatility and stock returns. We also show that the mean realized variance of returns is a linear function of the number of days over which the returns are calculated. The slope is determined by the mean value of the variance (squared volatility) in the mean-reverting stochastic volatility models, such as Heston and multiplicative, independent of stochasticity. The distribution function of stock returns, which rescales with the increase of the number of days of return, is obtained from the steady-state variance distribution function using the product distribution with the normal distribution.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Symplectic Structures and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Marmo, G.
name: Vilasi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canonical coordinates for the Schrödinger equation are introduced, making more transparent its Hamiltonian structure. It is shown that the Schrödinger equation, considered as a classical field theory, shares with Liouville completely integrable field theories the existence of a {\sl recursion operator} which allows for the infinitely many conserved functionals pairwise commuting with respect to the corresponding Poisson bracket. The approach may provide a good starting point to get a clear interpretation of Quantum Mechanics in the general setting, provided by Stone-von Neumann theorem, of Symplectic Mechanics. It may give new tools to solve in the general case the inverse problem of quantum mechanics whose solution is given up to now only for one-dimensional systems by the Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko formula.
description: 11 pages, LaTex file
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional profile of Trichomonas vaginalis in response to metronidazole
Creators: name: Xie, Yiting
name: Zhong, Ping
name: Guan, Wei
name: Zhao, Yanqing
name: Yang, Shuguo
name: Shao, Yan
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Dunmore's War and Its Implications for White-Indian Relations
Creators: name: Russell, Ian A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: In this work, I analyze the methods used by the British to conquer Shawnee territory during Dunmore's War in 1774, and explore the connections between those methods and later U.S. government policy. Topics covered include the use of diplomacy, demographics, and direct force, the motivations and goals of Lord Dunmore and other key British officials, and the effects that their methods had on the Shawnee and other involved tribes. After some historical background and a comprehensive overview of the events of Dunmore's War itself, my analysis delves into the immediate causes and immediate implications of the actions taken during the war. The thesis then moves on to discuss the events of the American Revolution and their relation to Dunmore's War as an immediate successor. My analysis then moves on to an overview of later Indian wars, again with a focus on the common techniques pioneered during Dunmore's War and perfected during the 19th century. Finally, my analysis demonstrates that more recent government policies, while differing from those methods used during the war superficially, are in substance applications of the same methodology. This study provides a sense of the deep historical implications of Dunmore's War and its usefulness as a case study in the methods used by British and American imperialists to defeat and acquire territory from American Indians.
Additional file 3 of Transcriptional profile of Trichomonas vaginalis in response to metronidazole
Creators: name: Xie, Yiting
name: Zhong, Ping
name: Guan, Wei
name: Zhao, Yanqing
name: Yang, Shuguo
name: Shao, Yan
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce HISTORMED, ATRI 1
Creators: name: CCJ (UMR 7299)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence Matériaux du mosaïste organisée dans le cadre de l'ATRI 1, projet amorce HISTORMED, du 29 novembre 2013
Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Okamoto, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We elucidate the `right' process for energy extraction from Kerr black holes through `FFDE' magnetospheres, free from causality violation. It is shown that the magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole possesses the double-structure, consisting of the inner and outer magnetospheres with the pair-creation gap between them and with respective unipolar batteries at the inner and outer surfaces of the gap.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, TD70 Conference, Lebedev Physical Institute
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000688
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre
subject: LaMOP

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000688
Seiberg-Witten theory, monopole spectral curves and affine Toda solitons
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Seiberg-Witten theory it is known that the dynamics of N=2 supersymmetric SU(n) Yang-Mills theory is determined by a Riemann surface. In particular the mass formula for BPS states is given by the periods of a special differential on this surface. In this note we point out that the surface can be obtained from the quotient of a symmetric n-monopole spectral curve by its symmetry group. Known results about the Seiberg-Witten curves then implies that these monopoles are related to the Toda lattice. We make this relation explicit via the ADHMN construction. Furthermore, in the simplest case, that of two SU(2) monopoles, we find that the general two monopole solution is generated by an affine Toda soliton solution of the imaginary coupled theory.
description: uuencoded latex, 15 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Physics Letters B
About Detecting CP-Violating Processes in $J/ψ\to \KzKzb $ Decay
Creators: name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Questions about detecting CP-violating decay process of $J/ψ\to K^0\bar{K}^0\to K_SK_S$ are discussed. Possible background and material regeneration effect are analyzed. The discussion can be directly extended to other vector quarkonium decays, like $Υ$, $ψ(2S)$ and $ϕ\to K_S K_S$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Probing the Sunspot Atmosphere with Three-Minute Oscillations
Creators: name: Deres, A. S.
name: Anfinogentov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a seismological method to probe the solar atmosphere above sunspot umbrae with three-minute oscillations. Our technique allows us to estimate both the vertical distance between atmospheric layers and the wave-propagation speed without specifying any extra parameters, in particular, the phase speed of the wave or the emission formation heights. Our method uses the projected wave paths of slow MHD waves propagating through the atmospheric layers of different heights and guided by the magnetic field. The length of the projected wave path depends upon the distance between the layers and the inclination angle of the magnetic field with respect to the line of sight, allowing us to estimate the distance between the layers from measured projected wave paths and the local magnetic-field vector. In turn, the wave-propagation delay registered at different heights allows for the calculation of the phase speed. We estimated the vertical distance between the emission layers at the temperature minimum (1600 Å) and transition region (304 Å), as well as the average phase speed above the sunspot umbrae, for three active regions. We found that the distance between the 1600 Å emission layer and the transition region above the sunspot umbrae lies in the range of 500 -- 800 km. The average phase speed between these layers was found to be about 30 km/s giving the sound speed of 6 km/s. The temperature between the layers has been roughly estimated as 3000 K and corresponds to the region of the temperature minimum. The results obtained are consistent with the semiempirical model of the sunspot umbrae atmosphere by Fontenla, 2009. The manuscript has been accepted for publication in Solar Physics journal.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0686
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0686, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0686, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Self-Gravity in Magnetized Neutrino-Dominated Accretion Discs
Creators: name: Shahamat, Narjes
name: Abbassi, Shahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is conducted in the present work is the study of self-gravity effects on vertical structure of magnetized neutrino-dominated accretion disc (termed NDAF and considered as a central engine for Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs)). Some of the disc physical time scales such as viscous, cooling and diffusion time scales, that are supposed to play a pivotal role in the late time evolutions of the disc, have been studied. It is of our interest to investigate the possibility of the X-ray flares occurrence, observed in late time GRB's extended emission through the "magnetic barrier" and "fragmentation" processes in our model. The results lead us to interpret self-gravity as an amplifier for Blandford-Payne luminosity (BP power) and the generated magnetic field, but a suppressor for neutrino luminosity and magnetic barrier process via highlighting fragmentation mechanism in the outer disc, especially for the higher mass accretion rates.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted at ApJ
Toda lattice field theories, discrete W algebras, Toda lattice hierarchies and quantum groups
Creators: name: Bonora, L.
name: Colatto, L. P.
name: Constantinidis, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In analogy with the Liouville case we study the $sl_3$ Toda theory on the lattice and define the relevant quadratic algebra and out of it we recover the discrete $W_3$ algebra. We define an integrable system with respect to the latter and establish the relation with the Toda lattice hierarchy. We compute the the relevant continuum limits. Finally we find the quantum version of the quadratic algebra.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
VIKOR Based MAGDM strategy under Bipolar Neutrosophic Set Environment
Creators: name: Surapati Pramanik
name: Dalapati, Shyamal
name: Shariful Alam
name: Roy, Tapan Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: In this paper, we extend the VIKOR (VIsekriterijumska optimizacija i KOmpromisno Resenje) strategy to multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) with bipolar neutrosophic set environment. In this paper, we first define VIKOR strategy in bipolar neutrosophic set environment to handle MAGDM problems, which means we combine the VIKOR with bipolar neutrosophic number to deal with MAGDM.
title: Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Investigation of Local Scour Around Emergent and Submerged Circular Cylinders
Creators: name: Williams, P.
name: Balachandar, R.
name: Roussinova, V.
name: Barron, R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2022

description: Analysis of the velocity field surrounding a circular cylinder under equilibrium of local scour has been restricted due to practical limitations of commonly used measurement techniques. This investigation summarizes select cases in the literature which have attempted to circumvent such limitations and presents flow field measurements using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). Scour tests were conducted in a horizontal flume fitted with a sediment recess containing erodible bed material. Tests were conducted with both emergent and submerged circular cylinders for a period of 24 hours, after which equilibrium was achieved and planar PIV measurements were obtained in the streamwise-vertical symmetry plane. Analysis of bed profiles and the distribution of the mean velocity indicated that the scour depth upstream of the cylinder was slightly (2 percent) higher for the emergent case, and separation of flow over the top of the submerged cylinder affected the formation of the dune in the wake of the cylinder.
Emergence of Calogero family of models in external potentials: Duality, Solitons and Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Manas
name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a first-order formulation of the Calogero model in external potentials in terms of a generating function, which simplifies the derivation of its dual form. Solitons naturally appear in this formulation as particles of negative mass. Using this method, we obtain the dual form of Calogero particles in external quartic, trigonometric and hyperbolic potentials, which were known to be integrable but had no known dual formulation. We derive the corresponding soliton solutions, generalizing earlier results for the harmonic Calogero system, and present numerical results that demonstrate the integrable nature of the soliton motion. We also give the collective fluid mechanical formulation of these models and derive the corresponding fluid soliton solutions in terms of meromorphic fields, commenting on issues of stability and integrability.
description: 29 pages, 3 tables, 4 figures
Massive Young Stellar Objects in high-mass star-forming regions
Creators: name: Bik, Arjan
name: Kaper, Lex
name: Thi, Wing-Fai
name: Waters, Rens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-quality K-band spectra of point sources, deeply embedded in massive star-forming regions, have revealed a population of 20 young massive stars showing no photospheric absorption lines, but only emission lines. The K-band spectra exhibit one or more features commonly associated with massive Young Stellar Objects surrounded by circumstellar material: a very red color (J-K) = 2, CO bandhead emission, hydrogen emission lines (sometimes doubly peaked), and FeII and/or MgII emission lines. The CO emission comes from a relatively dense (~10^10 cm^(-3)) and hot (T ~ 2000-5000 K) region, sufficiently shielded from the intense UV radiation field of the young massive star. Modeling of the CO-first overtone emission shows that the CO gas is located within 5 AU of the star. The hydrogen emission is produced in an ionized medium exposed to UV radiation. The best geometrical configuration is a dense and neutral circumstellar disk causing the CO bandhead emission, and an ionized upper layer where the hydrogen lines are produced. We argue that the circumstellar disk is likely a remnant of the accretion via a circumstellar disk.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in "Massive Star Birth - A Crossroads of Astrophysics" (CUP), eds. R. Cesaroni, E. Churchwell, M. Felli, and C.M. Walmsley
Paramedic triage and direct transport of ACS patients with a high risk ECG to a PCI centre
Creators: name: Wyld, Luke
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Other Medical Specialties

description: There is a cohort of ACS patients who may benefit from direct transport to a PCI centre. These patients may be presenting with a complete coronary occlusion and do not meet standard STEMI criteria. Provisional diagnosis may be made through ECG interpretation and the identification of high risk ECGs. Paramedics may be able to perform this skill to effectively triage cardiac patients to the appropriate hospital.
T Cell Receptor-independent Factors that Control Secondary Effector CD4+ T Cell Function
Creators: name: Meek, Stephanie Michelle
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Molecular biology

description: The activation of CD4+ T cells is controlled via three distinct signals: TCR recognition of the peptide:MHCII complex, coactivation via ligands and receptors expressed on antigen-presenting cells and the T cell, and Signal 3 cytokine signaling. It is this third signal that leads to initial differentiation into the multiple T helper subsets such as Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg. While the role of Signal 3 cytokines is well-defined in programming differentiation after activation of naïve T cells, their effects on memory CD4+ T cell responses have not been extensively studied. Here we show that interruption of cytokine signaling during secondary CD4+ T cell responses alters their effector function. These effects are independent of TCR affinity for antigen, demonstrating a critical role for appropriate cytokine signaling in the successful production of robust secondary CD4+ T cell responses. During secondary challenge with Listeria monocytogenes, CD4+ T cell responses are differentially regulated by Type I IFN (IFN-I) and IL-12. Effector function is depressed in the presence of IFN-I signaling, while IL-12 promotes the differentiation of highly functional secondary effector cells. Additionally, the mechanisms of regulation by both cytokines may intersect, as IFN-I inhibits the production of IL-12 as well as IFNγ, a critical cytokine for Th1 responses and bacterial clearance. Expansion kinetics are also controlled via these cytokines, with IL-12 promoting robust initial expansion and IFN-I inhibiting expansion but required for limiting contraction during memory formation. Importantly, memory CD4+ T cells alone are able to mediate significant protection from heterologous secondary challenge with Listeria. This protection is entirely dependent upon TNF, as neutralization of this cytokine results in complete loss of CD4+ memory T cell-mediated protection. Surprisingly, IFNγ is not required for protection mediated by secondary effector CD4+ T cells in this setting, though it is required for protection from primary challenge with Listeria. Rather, TNF-dependent differentiation of secondary effector Th1 cells drives increased classical macrophage activation, leading to more rapid bacterial clearance. Together, we demonstrate an important role for cytokine signaling in determining the strength of the secondary response of CD4+ T cells, which can directly influence the protective capacity of these memory cells depending on the type of infection.
Additional file 6 of Regulation of Hippo-YAP signaling by insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor in the tumorigenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiangxiang
name: Chen, Na
name: Xu, Hongzhi
name: Zhou, Xiaoming
name: Wang, Jianhong
name: Fang, Xiaosheng
name: Zhang, Ya
name: Li, Ying
name: Yang, Juan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Knockdown of IGF-1R expression inhibited the growth of DLBCL cells. a. LY1 and LY8 cells were treated with either sh-IGF-1R or shCon, and cell proliferation of cells was assessed by CCK-8 assay (**p<0.01). b. Flow cytometry assay indicated that treatment with shIGF-1R significantly induced cell apoptosis in DLBCL (**p<0.01). c. Decreased expression of Mcl-1 was detected in cells transfected with shIGF-1R. d. An analysis of data from TCGA database evaluated the mRNA levels of YAP and IGF-1R in DLBCL samples (*p<0.05). e. p-IGF-1R expression was increased in DLBCL cells compared to normal B cells. *The GAPDH blots are shared with Figure1c.
Crystal Growth in Fluid Flow: Nonlinear Response Effects
Creators: name: Peng, H. L.
name: Herlach, D. M.
name: Voigtmann, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate crystal-growth kinetics in the presence of strong shear flow in the liquid, using molecular-dynamics simulations of a binary-alloy model. Close to the equilibrium melting point, shear flow always suppresses the growth of the crystal-liquid interface. For lower temperatures, we find that the growth velocity of the crystal depends non-monotonically on the shear rate. Slow enough flow enhances the crystal growth, due to an increased particle mobility in the liquid. Stronger flow causes a growth regime that is nearly temperature-independent, in striking contrast to what one expects from the thermodynamic and equilibrium kinetic properties of the system, which both depend strongly on temperature. We rationalize these effects of flow on crystal growth as resulting from the nonlinear response of the fluid to strong shearing forces.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. Materials
The Syrphidae of Utah
Creators: name: Sedman, Yale S.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Syrphidae Insects -- Utah

description: The family Syrphidae, comprising one of the largest and most beneficial families of the Diptera, has attracted considerable attention. The entomologist first became interested in the adults because of their seemingly endless diversity in color and form. As more intensive studies were conducted, it was found that this great diversity occurred in the immature stages as well as the adults.
Two Ranking Methods of Single Valued Triangular Neutrosophic Numbers to Rank and Evaluate Information Systems Quality
Creators: name: Aal, Samah Ibrahim Abdel
name: Ellatif, Mahmoud M. A. Abd
name: Hassan, Mohamed Monir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: The concept of neutrosophic can provide a generalization
of fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy set that make it is the
best fit in representing indeterminacy and uncertainty.
Synthetic Efforts Towards a C20 Deoxygenated Bryostatin Analogue and the Continuation of an Aromatic Analogue Series
Creators: name: McGowan, Kevin Martin
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Bryostatin 1 is a complex marine natural product isolated from bryozoan Bugula neritina by Pettit and coworkers. In recent years, bryostatin 1 has attracted a considerable amount of interest due to its biological activity towards a number of human diseases, including cancer, HIV, and Alzheimer's. Bryostatin 1's unique biological activity is thought to be due to binding and activating Protein Kinase C (PKC) isozymes with nanomolar affinity. Bryostatin 1 is unique compared to most PKC activators such as the phorbol ester in that it is non-tumor promoting. Despite its unique biological activity, the limited supply of bryostatin 1 impedes its use as a therapeutic agent. Numerous groups have tried to solve this problem through elegant syntheses of the natural bryostatins as well as structurally simplified analogues. Our group has focused primarily on a systematic approach to A,B-ring analogues, where the highly functionalized C-ring is consistant. Described herein are the synthetic efforts towards a C20 deoxygenated bryostatin analogue. This C20 deoxygenated analogue would provide a compliment to our earlier analogue Merle 24 and 25 as well as providing a direct evaluation of the C20 position with respects to its role in binding affinity and biological potency. To continue our goal of simplifying the synthesis of bryostatin analogues, phenyl rings were used as surrogates for the A,B pyran rings in Merle 40. Merle 40 displayed significantly lower binding affinity for PKC and thus, limited biological activity. Even though Merle 40 is not a good ligand, it does give us a platform for further analogue design. The poor binding affinity is thought to come from the loss of the internal hydrogen bonding network present in the natural bryostatins. The synthetic effort towards a series of aromatic analogues that systematically reinstalls the hydrogen bonding network while evaluating if aromatic rings can be used as a surrogate for the A,B-rings is described herein.
How much can we cool a quantum oscillator? A useful analogy to understand laser cooling as a thermodynamical process
Creators: name: Freitas, Nahuel
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the lowest achievable temperature for a mechanical oscillator (representing, for example, the motion of a single trapped ion) which is coupled with a driven quantum refrigerator. The refrigerator is composed of a parametrically driven system (which we also consider to be a single oscillator in the simplest case) which is coupled to a reservoir where the energy is dumped. We show that the cooling of the oscillator (that can be achieved due to the resonant transport of its phonon excitations into the environment) is always stopped by a fundamental heating process that is always dominant at sufficiently low temperatures. This process can be described as the non resonant production of excitation pairs. This result is in close analogy with the recent study that showed that pair production is responsible for enforcing the validity of the dynamical version of the third law of thermodynamics (Phys. Rev. E 95, 012146). Interestingly, we relate our model to the usual ones used to describe laser cooling of a single trapped ion and reobtaining the correct limiting temperatures for the limits of resolved and non-resolved sidebands. Our findings (that also serve to estimate the lowest temperatures that can be achieved in a variety of other situations) indicate that the limit for laser cooling can also be associated with non resonant pair production. In fact, as we show, this is the case: The limiting temperature for laser cooling is achieved when the cooling transitions induced by the resonant transport of excitations from the motion into the electromagnetic environment is compensated by the heating transitions induced by the creation of phonon-photon pairs.
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model in Curved Spacetime with Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Geyer, B.
name: Granda, L. N.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phase structure of the NJL model in curved spacetime with magnetic field using $1/N$-expansion and linear curvature approximation. The effective potential for composite fields $\barψψ$ is calculated using the proper-time cut-off in the following cases: a) at non-zero curvature, b) at non-zero curvature and non-zero magnetic field, and c) at non-zero curvature and non-zero covariantly constant gauge field. Chiral symmetry breaking is studied numerically. We show that the gravitational field may compensate the effect of the magnetic field what leads to restoration of chiral symmetry.
description: LaTex file, 11 pages, 5 figures (not included) avaliable by request from first or third author
Search for B+ --> X(3872) K+, X(3872) --> J/psi gamma
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a study of B+ --> J/psi gamma K+ decays, we find evidence for the radiative decay X(3872) --> J/psi gamma with a statistical significance of 3.4 sigma. We measure the product of branching fractions BF(B+ --> X(3872) K+).BF(X(3872) --> J/psi gamma) = (3.3 +/- 1.0 +/- 0.3) x 10^-6, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. We also measure the branching fraction BF(B+ --> chi_c1 K+) = (4.9 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.4) x 10^-4. These results are obtained from (287+/-3) million BBar decays collected at the Y(4S) resonance with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II B Factory at SLAC.
description: 7 pages, 2 postscript figues, submitted to PRD-RC
Targeting Biobehavioral Mechanisms in Obesity among Cancer Survivors with Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement
Creators: name: Thomas, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Therapy
Behavioral psychology
Social work
Public health
Oncology

description: Over the past 50 years, there has been a gradual upward trend in overweight and obesity prevalence, such that current epidemiological estimates indicate that over one-third of U.S. adults are obese and another third are overweight. Cancer prevalence has risen in tandem with excess adiposity in a dose response relationship that may grow stronger with age, suggesting a number of U.S. adults may be at risk. However, prevailing weight loss interventions aimed at disrupting and reversing this alarming trend are predominantly based on an overly simplistic model of energy balance, and consequently have failed to achieve any meaningful long-term results. This may be due in part to interventive focus on the symptomatic expression of excess weight rather than the underlying mechanisms of obesity onset and maintenance. Conversely, identifying malleable traits that promote healthier body composition profiles, as well as their potential mechanistic and behavioral means of conferring clinical benefits, may facilitate the development of the next generation of targeted psychosocial interventions for obesity. Herein is presented an integrated biopsychosocial framework that elucidates cybernetic feedback circuits between stress, reward, homeostatic mechanisms, and both bottom-up and top-down self-regulatory processes that interact to govern obesogenic behaviors. A portion of this conceptual framework was then tested in a correlational study of a sample of overweight and obese female cancer survivors, which revealed that higher dispositional mindfulness was indirectly associated with reduced adiposity via enhanced capacity to savor nonfood rewards and improved autonomic regulation during attention to food cues. Finally, findings from an early stage pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) are presented. This RCT investigated the preliminary feasibility and efficacy of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), a multimodal intervention designed to target mechanisms underpinning appetitive dysregulation, as an added component to exercise and nutrition counseling to treat excess adiposity among the same sample. Findings revealed that MORE may be an efficacious means of effectively targeting underlying mechanisms explicated by the proposed conceptual framework, in that MORE was associated with significantly enhanced interoceptive awareness, savoring, and responsiveness to natural rewards, and reduced food attentional biases and maladaptive eating behaviors.
Mutually unbiased phase states, phase uncertainties, and Gauss sums
Creators: name: Planat, M.
name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), which are such that the inner product between two vectors in different orthogonal bases is a constant equal to 1/sqrt{d), with d the dimension of the finite Hilbert space, are becoming more and more studied for applications such as quantum tomography and cryptography, and in relation to entangled states and to the Heisenberg-Weil group of quantum optics. Complete sets of MUBs of cardinality d+1 have been derived for prime power dimensions d=p^m using the tools of abstract algebra. Presumably, for non prime dimensions the cardinality is much less. Here we reinterpret MUBs as quantum phase states, i.e. as eigenvectors of Hermitean phase operators generalizing those introduced by Pegg & Barnett in 1989. We relate MUB states to additive characters of Galois fields (in odd characteristic p) and to Galois rings (in characteristic 2). Quantum Fourier transforms of the components in vectors of the bases define a more general class of MUBs with multiplicative characters and additive ones altogether. We investigate the complementary properties of the above phase operator with respect to the number operator. We also study the phase probability distribution and variance for general pure quantum electromagnetic states and find them to be related to the Gauss sums, which are sums over all elements of the field (or of the ring) of the product of multiplicative and additive characters. Finally, we relate the concepts of mutual unbiasedness and maximal entanglement. This allows to use well studied algebraic concepts as efficient tools in the study of entanglement and its information aspects
description: 16 pages, a few typos corrected, some references updated, note acknowledging I. Shparlinski added
No radiative generation of Chern-Simons-like term in Lorentz-violating QED: dealing with IR divergences
Creators: name: Del Cima, O. M.
name: Franco, D. H. T.
name: Piguet, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue intensively claimed in the literature on the generation of a CPT-odd and Lorentz violating Chern-Simons-like term by radiative corrections owing to a CPT violating interaction -- the axial coupling of fermions with a constant vector field $b_\m$ -- is mistaken. The presence of massless gauge field triggers IR divergences that might show up from the UV subtractions, therefore, so as to deal with the (actual physical) IR divergences, the Lowenstein-Zimmermann subtraction scheme, in the framework of BPHZL renormalization method, has to be adopted. The proof on the non generation of such a Chern-Simons-like term is done, independent of any kind of regularization scheme, at all orders in perturbation theory.
description: In honor of Prof. Manfred Schweda (1939-2017). Work presented at the XXXVIII National Meeting on Particle Physics and Fields, September 18-22, 2017 - Passa Quatro - Minas Gerais - Brazil. Reference [46] corrected
Bound states and the classical double copy
Creators: name: Goldberger, Walter D.
name: Ridgway, Alexander K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the perturbative classical double copy to the analysis of bound systems. We first obtain the leading order perturbative gluon radiation field sourced by a system of interacting color charges in arbitrary time dependent orbits, and test its validity by taking relativistic bremsstrahlung and non-relativistic bound state limits. By generalizing the color to kinematic replacement rules recently used in the context of classical bremsstrahlung, we map the gluon emission amplitude to the radiation fields of dilaton gravity sourced by interacting particles in generic (self-consistent) orbits. As an application, we reproduce the leading post-Newtonian radiation fields and energy flux for point masses in non-relativistic orbits from the double copy of gauge theory.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, minor revisions to section III
TOPSIS Strategy for Multi-Attribute Decision Making with Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Numbers
Creators: name: Pranab Biswas
name: Surapati Pramanik
name: Bibhas C. Giri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Algebra

description: Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is a popular strategy for Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM). In this paper, we extend the TOPSIS strategy of MADM problems in trapezoidal neutrosophic number environment.
Tunable coupling-induced resonance splitting in self-coupled Silicon ring cavity with robust spectral characteristics
Creators: name: Pandey, Awanish
name: Selvaraja, Shankar Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a self-coupled microring resonator for resonance splitting by mutual mode coupling of cavity mode and counter-propagating mode in Silicon-on-Insulator platform The resonator is constructed with a self-coupling region that can excite counter-propagating mode. We experimentally study the effect of self-coupling on the resonance splitting, resonance extinction, and quality-factor evolution and stability. Based on the coupling, we achieve 72% of FSR splitting for a cavity with FSR 2.1 nm with < 5% variation in the cavity quality factor. The self-coupled resonance splitting shows highly robust spectral characteristic that can be exploited for sensing and optical signal processing.
Multi-vortex solution in the Sutherland model
Creators: name: Andrić, I.
name: Bardek, V.
name: Jonke, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the large-$N$ Sutherland model in the Hamiltonian collective-field approach based on the $1/N$ expansion. The Bogomol'nyi limit appears and the corresponding solutions are given by static-soliton configurations. They exist only for $ł<1$, i.e. for the negative coupling constant of the Sutherland interaction. We determine their creation energies and show that they are unaffected by higher-order corrections. For $ł=1$, the Sutherland model reduces to the free one-plaquette Kogut-Susskind model.
description: Latex, using ioplppt.sty, 11 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0110
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0110, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Additional file 2 of Potential of bacteriophages as disinfectants to control of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms
Creators: name: Song, Jun
name: Ruan, Hongri
name: Chen, Li
name: Jin, Yuqi
name: Zheng, Jiasan
name: Wu, Rui
name: Sun, Dongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of S. aureus. Strains used in this study.
title: Unjust Compensation: Grand Coulee Dam, Indian Claims, and the Colville Nation
Creators: name: Sprague, Holly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: This paper explores the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation's incalculable losses incurred from the U.S. government through the development of Grand Coulee Dam in the Columbia Basin. In 1933, the federal government began construction of the Dam without consent of the Colville Tribes. By 1942, construction of Grand Coulee Dam was complete, leaving 21,00 acres of land flooded. The bulk of inundated land consisted of premier hunting, agricultural, and fishing territory for the Colville Tribes. The Colville Confederated Tribes filed a lawsuit in 1951 against the United States utilizing the Indian Claims Commission "fair and honorable dealings" clause to seek just compensation for Grand Coulee Dam's violation of protected land and water rights. Exploring the implications of this case, I argue that the just compensation clause of the U.S. Constitution is inadequate in dealing with the infringement of culture, heritage, and political autonomy denied to the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. Moreover, I demonstrate that just compensation is centered on the exercise of power over Indian lands for federal use, rather than the actual losses suffered by Indians.
title: Candidature projet DEMOFEMED - Dynamiques des populations en Méditerranée : la féminisation en question-2015
Creators: name: LAMES (UMR 7305)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Projet DEMOFEMED - Dynamiques des populations en Méditerranée : la féminisation en question, porté par Isabelle Blöss-Widmer (LAMES), en 2015.
RADYN simulations of non-thermal and thermal models of Ellerman bombs
Creators: name: Hong, Jie
name: Carlsson, Mats
name: Ding, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ellerman bombs (EBs) are brightenings in the H$α$ line wings that are believed to be caused by magnetic reconnection in the lower atmosphere. To study the response and evolution of the chromospheric line profiles, we perform radiative hydrodynamic simulations of EBs using both non-thermal and thermal models. Overall, these models can generate line profiles that are similar to observations. However, in non-thermal models we find dimming in the H$α$ line wings and continuum when the heating begins, while for the thermal models dimming occurs only in the H$α$ line core, and with a longer lifetime. This difference in line profiles can be used to determine whether an EB is dominated by non-thermal heating or thermal heating. In our simulations, if a higher heating rate is applied, the H$α$ line will be unrealistically strong, while there are still no clear UV burst signatures.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Batalin-Vilkovisky field-antifield quantisation of fluctuations around classical field configurations
Creators: name: Zimmerschied, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lagrangian field-antifield formalism of Batalin and Vilkovisky (BV) is used to investigate the application of the collective coordinate method to soliton quantisation. It is shown how Noether identities and local symmetries of the Lagrangian arise when collective coordinates are introduced in order to avoid divergences related to zero modes. This transformation to collective and fluctuation degrees of freedom is interpreted as a canonical transformation in the symplectic field-antifield space which induces a time-local gauge symmetry. Separating the corresponding Lagrangian path integral of the BV scheme in lowest order into harmonic quantum fluctuations and a free motion of the collective coordinate with the classical mass of the soliton, we show how the BV approach clarifies the relation between zero modes, collective coordinates, gauge invariance and the center-of-mass motion of classical solutions in quantum fields. Finally, we apply the procedure to the reduced nonlinear O(3) sigma-model.
description: 29 pages, LaTex, no figures