cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The effect of active visual art therapy on health outcomes: protocol of a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Joschko, Ronja
name: Roll, Stephanie
name: Willich, Stefan N.
name: Berghöfer, Anne
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Active visual art therapy
subject: Creative therapy
subject: Therapy effectiveness evaluation
subject: Systematic review
subject: Mental health
subject: Psychosomatic disorders
subject: Depression
subject: Anxiety
subject: Quality of life
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Art therapy is a form of complementary therapy to treat a wide variety of health problems. Existing studies examining the effects of art therapy differ substantially regarding content and setting of the intervention, as well as their included populations, outcomes, and methodology. The aim of this review is to evaluate the overall effectiveness of active visual art therapy, used across different treatment indications and settings, on various patient outcomes. Methods: We will include randomised controlled studies with an active art therapy intervention, defined as any form of creative expression involving a medium (such as paint etc.) to be actively applied or shaped by the patient in an artistic or expressive form, compared to any type of control. Any treatment indication and patient group will be included. A systematic literature search of the Cochrane Library, EMBASE (via Ovid), MEDLINE (via Ovid), CINAHL, ERIC, APA PsycArticles, APA Psyclnfo, and PSYNDEX (all via EBSCOHost), ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) will be conducted. Psychological, cognitive, somatic and economic outcomes will be used. Based on the number, quality and outcome heterogeneity of the selected studies, a meta-analysis might be conducted, or the data synthesis will be performed narratively only. Heterogeneity will be assessed by calculating the p-value for the chi' test and the I-2 statistic. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions are planned. Discussion: This systematic review will provide a concise overview of current knowledge of the effectiveness of art therapy. Results have the potential to (1) inform existing treatment guidelines and clinical practice decisions, (2) provide insights to the therapy's mechanism of change, and (3) generate hypothesis that can serve as a starting point for future randomised controlled studies.
Solid--liquid transition of skyrmions in a two-dimensional chiral magnet
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Yoshihiko
name: Hukushima, Koji
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the melting of skyrmions in a two-dimensional Heisenberg chiral magnet with bi-axial Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interactions. These topological excitations may form at zero temperature a triangular crystal with long-range positional order. However, we show using large-scale Monte Carlo simulations that at small finite temperature, the skyrmions rather form a typical two-dimensional solid: Positional correlations decay with distance as power laws while the orientational correlations remain finite. At higher temperature, we observe a direct transition from this two-dimensional solid to a liquid with short-range correlations. This differs from generic two-dimensional homogeneous particle systems, where a hexatic phase is realized between the solid and the liquid.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Forces between a single atom and its distant mirror image
Creators: name: Bushev, Pavel
name: Wilson, Alex
name: Eschner, Juergen
name: Raab, Christoph
name: Schmidt-Kaler, Ferdinand
name: Becher, Christoph
name: Blatt, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An excited-state atom whose emitted light is back-reflected by a distant mirror can experience trapping forces, because the presence of the mirror modifies both the electromagnetic vacuum field and the atom's own radiation reaction field. We demonstrate this mechanical action using a single trapped barium ion. We observe the trapping conditions to be notably altered when the distant mirror is shifted by an optical wavelength. The well-localised barium ion enables the spatial dependence of the forces to be measured explicitly. The experiment has implications for quantum information processing and may be regarded as the most elementary optical tweezers.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, published version
Resumption of migraine preventive treatment with CGRP(-receptor) antibodies after a 3-month drug holiday: a real-world experience
Creators: name: Raffaelli, Bianca
name: Terhart, Maria
name: Mecklenburg, Jasper
name: Neeb, Lars
name: Overeem, Lucas Hendrik
name: Siebert, Anke
name: Steinicke, Maureen
name: Reuter, Uwe
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Migraine
subject: CGRP
subject: Antibodies
subject: Discontinuation
subject: Resumption
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Migraine frequency increases after the cessation of successful preventive treatment with CGRP(-receptor) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the course of migraine after treatment resumption. Methods: Patients with migraine, who started treatment with the same CGRP(-R) mAb after a three-month drug holiday were included in this analysis. We collected headache data at four prospective visits: 1) during the four weeks before the initial mAb treatment (baseline); 2) during the four weeks before the last mAb injection; 3) in weeks 13-16 of the drug holiday; 4) in weeks 9-12 after treatment restart. Outcomes were the changes in monthly migraine days (MMD), monthly headache days (MHD), monthly days with acute medication use (AMD) and Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scores across the observation period. Results: This study included 39 patients (erenumab n = 16; galcanezumab/ fremanezumab n = 23). MMD decreased from 12.3 +/- 6.3 at the end of the drug holiday to 7.8 +/- 5.5 three months after treatment restart (p = 0.001). The improvement after treatment resumption was similar to the response in the initial treatment period (baseline: 12.3 +/- 6.3 MMD vs. 7.5 +/- 5.2 MMD before treatment interruption). MHD and AMD showed a significant improvement after treatment restart. HIT-6 scores decreased, indicating a diminished impact of headache on everyday life. Conclusions: Reinitiation of treatment with CGRP(-R) mAbs after a drug holiday leads to a significant reduction of migraine frequency and medication use as well as improvement in quality of life.
Psychrophilic phage VSW-3 RNA polymerase reduces both terminal and full-length dsRNA byproducts in in vitro transcription
Creators: name: Xia, Heng
name: Yu, Bingbing
name: Jiang, Yixin
name: Cheng, Rui
name: Lu, Xueling
name: Wu, Hui
name: Zhu, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: RNA research and applications are underpinned by in vitro transcription (IVT), but RNA impurities resulting from the enzymatic reagents severely impede downstream applications. To improve the stability and purity of synthesized RNA, we have characterized a novel single-subunit RNA polymerase (RNAP) encoded by the psychrophilic phage VSW-3 from a plateau lake. The VSW-3 RNAP is capable of carrying out in vitro RNA synthesis at low temperatures (4–25°C). Compared to routinely used T7 RNAP, VSW-3 RNAP provides a similar yield of transcripts but is insensitive to class II transcription terminators and synthesizes RNA without redundant 3’-cis extensions. More importantly, through dot-blot detection with the J2 monoclonal antibody, we found that the RNA products synthesized by VSW-3 RNAP contained a much lower amount of double-stranded RNA byproducts (dsRNA), which are produced by transcription from both directions and are significant in T7 RNAP IVT products. Taken together, the VSW-3 RNAP almost eliminates both terminal loop-back dsRNA and full-length dsRNA in IVT and thus is especially advantageous for producing RNA for in vivo use.
Additional file 1: of Human platelet lysate in mesenchymal stromal cell expansion according to a GMP grade protocol: a cell factory experience
Creators: name: Becherucci, Valentina
name: Piccini, Luisa
name: Casamassima, Serena
name: Bisin, Silvia
name: Gori, Valentina
name: Gentile, Francesca
name: Ceccantini, Riccardo
name: Rienzo, Elena De
name: Bindi, Barbara
name: Pavan, Paola
name: Cunial, Vanessa
name: Allegro, Elisa
name: Ermini, Stefano
name: Brugnolo, Francesca
name: Astori, Giuseppe
name: Bambi, Franco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Evaluation of Treg cell induction by MSCs expanded in PL with two different methods. Data presented as mean ± SD with n = 6. Treg induction evaluated after 7 days of coculture with MSC as % CD4+/CD25High/CD127Low PBMCs versus Í4+/CD25High/Foxp3+ PBMCs. No significant differences (p > 0.05) found between the two methods concerning identification of Treg cells. Foxp3 staining of PBMCs performed with the BD Pharmingen™ Anti-Human FoxP3 Staining Kit. MSCs cultured with PL were able to induce the Treg cell population if compared with PBMCs alone (*p
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00570
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00570, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hubble Diagrams of Type Ia Supernovae in the Near Infrared
Creators: name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From observations of 7 Type Ia supernovae obtained during the last four years at the Las Campanas and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatories, along with previous published data for 9 supernovae, we present JHK Hubble diagrams and derive absolute magnitudes at maximum light of 16 objects out to a redshift of 0.038. On the scale of H_0 = 72 km/s/Mpc we find mean absolute magnitudes at maximum of -18.57, -18.24, and -18.42 for J, H, and K, respectively, with 1-sigma uncertainties of the distributions of values of +/- 0.14, 0.18, and 0.12 mag. The data indicate no significant decline rate relations for the infrared. Thus, Type Ia SNe at maximum brightness appear to be standard candles in the infrared at the +/- 0.20 mag level or better. The minimum requirements for obtaining the distance to a Type Ia SN are: reasonably accurate values of Delta m_15(B) and T(B_max), and one night of infrared data in the -12 to +10 d window with respect to T(B_max).
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal, vol. 602, pp. L81-L84 (20 February 2004). This version gives more credit where credit is due
Epigenetic aging and perceived psychological stress in old age
Creators: name: Vetter, Valentin Max
name: Drewelies, Johanna
name: Sommerer, Yasmine
name: Kalies, Christian Humberto
name: Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera
name: Bertram, Lars
name: Gerstorf, Denis
name: Demuth, Ilja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: epigenetic aging
subject: old age
subject: psychological stress
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Adverse effects of psychological stress on physical and mental health, especially in older age, are well documented. How perceived stress relates to the epigenetic clock measure, DNA methylation age acceleration (DNAmAA), is less well understood and existing studies reported inconsistent results. DNAmAA was estimated from five epigenetic clocks (7-CpG, Horvath's, Hannum's, PhenoAge and GrimAge DNAmAA). Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was used as marker of psychological stress. We analyzed data from 1,100 Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II) participants assessed as part of the GendAge study (mean age = 75.6 years, SD = 3.8 years, 52.1% women). In a first step, we replicated well-established associations of perceived stress with morbidity, frailty, and symptoms of depression in the BASE-II cohort studied here. In a second step, we did not find any statistically significant association of perceived stress with any of the five epigenetic clocks in multiple linear regression analyses that adjusted for covariates. Although the body of literature suggests an association between higher DNAmAA and stress or trauma during early childhood, the current study found no evidence for an association of perception of stress with DNAmAA in older people. We discuss possible reasons for the lack of associations and highlight directions for future research.
In-flight Diagnostics in LISA Pathfinder
Creators: name: Lobo, Alberto
name: Nofrarias, Miquel
name: Ramos-Castro, Juan
name: Sanjuan, Josep
name: Conchillo, Aleix
name: Ortega, Jose Antonio
name: Xirgu, Xevi
name: Araujo, Henrique
name: Boatella, Cesar
name: Chmeissani, Mokhtar
name: Grimani, Catia
name: Puigdengoles, Carles
name: Wass, Peter
name: Garcia-Berro, Enrique
name: Garcia, Sergi
name: Martinez, Lluis
name: Montero, Gustau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LISA PathFinder (LPF) will be flown with the objective to test in space key technologies for LISA. However its sensitivity goals are, for good reason, one order of magnitude less than those which LISA will have to meet, both in drag-free and optical metrology requirements, and in the observation frequency band. While the expected success of LPF will of course be of itself a major step forward to LISA, one might not forget that a further improvement by an order of magnitude in performance will still be needed. Clues for the last leap are to be derived from proper disentanglement of the various sources of noise which contribute to the total noise, as measured in flight during the PathFinder mission. This paper describes the principles, workings and requirements of one of the key tools to serve the above objective: the diagnostics subsystem. This consists in sets of temperature, magnetic field, and particle counter sensors, together with generators of controlled thermal and magnetic perturbations. At least during the commissioning phase, the latter will be used to identify feed-through coefficients between diagnostics sensor readings and associated actual noise contributions. A brief progress report of the current state of development of the diagnostics subsystem will be given as well.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, presented at the 6th LISA Symposium, Goddard Space Flight Center, June 2006
MOESM2 of Genetic effects of fatty acid composition in muscle of Atlantic salmon
Creators: name: Horn, Siri
name: Ruyter, Bente
name: Meuwissen, Theo
name: Hillestad, Borghild
name: Sonesson, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of proportional content of individual fatty acids in muscle of all fish in the study. The figure shows how the muscle content of individual fatty acids (in % of total FA) is approximately normally distributed for the fish studied.
HYPER and gravitational decoherence
Creators: name: Reynaud, Serge
name: Lamine, Brahim
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Neto, Paulo Maia
name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoherence process associated with the scattering of stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves. We show that it has a negligible influence on HYPER-like atomic interferometers although it may dominate decoherence of macroscopic motions, such as the planetary motion of the Moon around the Earth.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, HYPER Symposium 2002 atomoptic.iota.u-psud.fr/hyper/
Inhabiting Flyover Geographies: Flows, Interstices, and Walking Bodies in Karachi
Creators: name: Haque, Aseela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: flyovers
subject: infrastructure
subject: inhabitation
subject: Karachi
subject: mobilities
subject: urban space
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::910 Geografie, Reisen::910 Geografie, Reisen

description: Flyovers have featured in critical urban planning scholarship in the Global South as fetishized symbols of modernity, often fragmenting urban environments, fracturing space, exacerbating inequalities, and embodying “worlding”’ aspirations of city planners. Acknowledging the role of such infrastructure as technologies of (dis)connection in increasingly enclaved cities, I seek to situate the flyover, its material form, and attendant gaps, characterized by raised ribbons of “smooth” flows, leftover spaces, and proliferation of informal practices, as important sites of encounters. As such, I take “borderland urbanism” as an impetus to think flyover geographies anew by locating the flyover as a particular place in the city that is transient, contested, and constantly re-made. Through ethnographic vignettes and interviews, I sketch out everyday urban experiences over and under a flyover in Karachi, Pakistan. I illustrate how the flyover as a spatial and temporal leap is perceived and experienced by a range of differently mobile urban dwellers, paying particular attention to how walking bodies inhabit an infrastructural landscape that heavily privileges cars and motorcycles. Furthermore, I trace how life in the interstices under the flyover is assembled through social collaboration, resisting eviction, and a politics of visibility.
Additional file 1: of Assessing health-related quality of life in Japanese children with a chronic condition: validation of the DISABKIDS chronic generic module
Creators: name: Hatoko Sasaki
name: Kakee, Naoko
name: Morisaki, Naho
name: Rintaro Mori
name: Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike
name: Bullinger, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Mean, SD, Correlations, and Cronbach Îą of Items. (PDF 121 kb)
Neutrino induced showering from the Earth
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra High Energy, UHE, Neutrino Astronomy should be soon tested looking toward the Earth. At present High Energy Neutrino Astronomy is searched by AMANDA, ANTARES underground detectors looking for its consequent unique muons secondary track. We suggest a higher energy Tau Neutrino Astronomy based on Horizontal and Upward Tau Air-Showers escaping from the Earth. These Tau air-showers greatly amplifies the single tau track by an abundant secondary tail (billions of electron pairs, gamma and tens of millions muon bundles) spread in huge areas (kilometer size) easily observable (even partially) from high mountains, balloon or satellite array detectors. Possible early evidence of such a New Neutrino UPTAUs or HORTAUs (Upward or Horizontal Tau Air-Showers) Astronomy may be already found in rare BATSE gamma records of brief up-going gamma showers named Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGF). The TGF features, energy and arrival clustering are well tuned to upward tau air-showers. Future confirmation of the Neutrino Tau Astronomy must be found in detectors as EUSO, seeking for Upward-Horizontal air-shower events: indeed even minimal, guaranteed, GZK neutrino fluxes may be observed if EUSO threshold reaches 10^{19} eV or lower energies by enlarging its telescope size
description: 13 pages, 7 figures,AHEP conference, Valencia, Spain 2003
Does phantom energy produce black hole?
Creators: name: Rahaman, F.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Kalam, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found an exact solution of spherically symmetrical Einstein equations describing a black hole with a special type phantom energy source. It is surprising to note that our solution is analogous to Reissner-Nordström black hole.
description: 5 pages. Published in Nuovo Cimento 121B, 279 (2006)
Reflection states in Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra and brane-web for D-type quiver
Creators: name: Bourgine, Jean-Emile
name: Fukuda, Masayuki
name: Matsuo, Yutaka
name: Zhu, Rui-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reflection states are introduced in the vertical and horizontal modules of the Ding-Iohara-Miki (DIM) algebra (quantum toroidal $\mathfrak{gl}_1$). Webs of DIM representations are in correspondence with $(p,q)$-web diagrams of type IIB string theory, under the identification of the algebraic intertwiner of Awata, Feigin and Shiraishi with the refined topological vertex. Extending the correspondence to the vertical reflection states, it is possible to engineer the $\mathcal{N}=1$ quiver gauge theory of D-type (with unitary gauge groups). In this way, the Nekrasov instanton partition function is reproduced from the evaluation of expectation values of intertwiners. This computation leads to the identification of the vertical reflection state with the orientifold plane of string theory. We also provide a translation of this construction in the Iqbal-Kozcaz-Vafa refined topological vertex formalism.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures. Details of translation in terms of IKV refined topological vertex added in the second version
Radial velocity measurements and orbit determination of eight single-lined spectroscopic binary systems
Creators: name: Bischoff, R.
name: Mugrauer, M.
name: Zehe, T.
name: Wöckel, D.
name: Pannicke, A.
name: Lux, O.
name: Wagner, D.
name: Heyne, T.
name: Adam, C.
name: Neuhäuser, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since early 2015 a new radial velocity monitoring campaign is going on at the University Observatory Jena. The aim of this project is to obtain current radial velocity measurements of selected single-lined spectroscopic binary systems, to redetermine and/or constrain their orbital solutions. In this paper we characterize the properties of the target sample of the project, describe the spectroscopic observations, the data-reduction and analysis and present the first results of the project, taken with the fiber-linked astronomical spectrograph FLECHAS. We present 391 radial velocity measurements of eight spectroscopic binaries, which were taken within an epoch difference of 1.6 years. These radial velocities were used to determine the spectroscopic orbital elements of the observed binary systems, which exhibit orbital periods in the range between nearly one up to several dozens of days. We could constrain the orbital solutions of seven of these binary systems, and redetermine the orbital solution of phi Dra, whose orbit exhibits >4 times longer orbital period and is more eccentric than given in the 9th Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 13 tables, accepted for publication in AN
Two-color interference stabilization of atoms
Creators: name: Fedorov, M. V.
name: Poluektov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of interference stabilization is shown to exist in a system of two atomic levels coupled by a strong two-color laser field, the two frequencies of which are close to a two-photon Raman-type resonance between the chosen levels, with open channels of one-photon ionization from both of them. We suggest an experiment, in which a rather significant (up to 90%) suppression of ionization can take place and which demonstrates explicitly the interference origin of stabilization. Specific calculations are made for H and He atoms and optimal parameters of a two-color field are found. The physics of the effect and its relation with such well-known phenomena as LICS and population trapping in a three-level system are discussed.
description: the paper includes 1 TeX file and 16 pictures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00471
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00471, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 5 of Increased intratumoral mast cells foster immune suppression and gastric cancer progression through TNF-Îą-PD-L1 pathway
Creators: name: Lv, Yipin
name: Zhao, Yongliang
name: Wang, Xianhua
name: Chen, Na
name: Mao, Fangyuan
name: Teng, Yongsheng
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Peng, Liusheng
name: Zhang, Jinyu
name: Cheng, Ping
name: Liu, Yugang
name: Kong, Hui
name: Chen, Weisan
name: Hao, Chuanjie
name: Han, Bin
name: Ma, Qiang
name: Zou, Quanming
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zhuang, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Correlations between mast cell percentage and clinic pathological features of patients with gastric cancer. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 4: of Caregiversâ compliance with referral advice: evidence from two studies introducing mRDTs into community case management of malaria in Uganda
Creators: name: Lal, Sham
name: Ndyomugenyi, Richard
name: Paintain, Lucy
name: Alexander, Neal
name: Hansen, Kristian
name: Magnussen, Pascal
name: Chandramohan, Daniel
name: SiĂ˘N Clarke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Description of data: Diagnoses of children made at health centres for children complying with CHW referral advice in the moderate-to-high transmission setting. (PDF 574Â kb)
NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarf
Creators: name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Eigmuller, Philipp
name: McCormac, James
name: Alexander, Richard D.
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Booth, Rachel S.
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Chazelas, Bruno
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Faedi, Francesca
name: Foxell, Emma
name: Gansicke, Boris T.
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Grange, Andrew
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Jackman, James
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Lambert, Gregory
name: Louden, Tom
name: Metrailler, Lionel
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Soto, Maritza
name: Thompson, Andrew P. G.
name: Titz-Weider, Ruth
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Walker, Simon. R.
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of NGTS-1b, a hot-Jupiter transiting an early M-dwarf host ($T_{eff}=3916^{+71}_{-63}~K$) in a P=2.674d orbit discovered as part of the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). The planet has a mass of $0.812^{+0.066}_{-0.075}~M_{J}$, making it the most massive planet ever discovered transiting an M-dwarf. The radius of the planet is $1.33^{+0.61}_{-0.33}~R_{J}$. Since the transit is grazing, we determine this radius by modelling the data and placing a prior on the density from the population of known gas giant planets. NGTS-1b is the third transiting giant planet found around an M-dwarf, reinforcing the notion that close-in gas giants can form and migrate similar to the known population of hot Jupiters around solar type stars. The host star shows no signs of activity, and the kinematics hint at the star being from the thick disk population. With a deep (2.5%) transit around a $K=11.9$ host, NGTS-1b will be a strong candidate to probe giant planet composition around M-dwarfs via JWST transmission spectroscopy.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Michel-Joseph Lamoral
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
The Phonon-Limited-Linewidth of Brillouin Lasers at Cryogenic Temperatures
Creators: name: Suh, Myoung-Gyun
name: Yang, Qi-Fan
name: Vahala, Kerry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser linewidth is of central importance in spectroscopy, frequency metrology and all applications of lasers requiring high coherence. It is also of fundamental importance, because the Schawlow-Townes laser linewidth limit is of quantum origin. Recently, a theory of stimulated Brillouin laser (SBL) linewidth has been reported. While the SBL linewidth formula exhibits power and optical Q factor dependences that are identical to the Schawlow-Townes formula, a source of noise not present in two-level lasers, phonon occupancy of the Brillouin mechanical mode, is predicted to be the dominant SBL linewidth contribution. Moreover, the quantum-limit of the SBL linewidth is predicted to be twice the Schawlow-Townes limit on account of phonon participation. To help confirm this theory the SBL fundamental linewidth is measured at cryogenic temperatures in a silica microresonator. Its temperature dependence and the SBL linewidth theory are combined to predict the number of thermo-mechanical quanta at three temperatures. The result agrees with the Bose-Einstein phonon occupancy of the microwave-rate Brillouin mode in support of the SBL linewidth theory prediction.
Assessing the impact of prenatal exposure to air pollution on neonatal brain development using air pollution modelling and structural and diffusion MRI
Creators: name: Bos, Brendan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Prenatal exposure to air pollution has been shown to disrupt neurodevelopment in animals as well as in children. The impact on childhood neurodevelopment was previously investigated using cognitive and behavioural testing, with few studies using magnetic resonance imaging. To date, no research has been conducted on the impacts of prenatal exposure to air pollution on neonatal neurodevelopment. To assess whether prenatal exposure to air pollution affects neonatal neurodevelopment, I used modelled ambient exposures to investigate two previously imaged cohorts. The first cohort consisted of healthy, term-born infants who underwent structural and diffusion imaging in the neonatal period (n = 469), utilising a novel biophysical model to process the diffusion imaging data. The second cohort consisted of infants born extremely preterm (n = 249). Ambient air pollution exposures were modelled at residence. Associations between prenatal air pollution exposure and neonatal neuroimaging metrics were assessed using canonical correlation analysis (CCA), which is capable of incorporating multiple correlated variables and robust significance testing. I found that increased prenatal exposure to PM10 and decreased exposure to NO2 but not PM2.5 is associated with multiple structural measures of the brain in healthy neonates. When investigating diffusion tensor imaging as well as neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging, I found no associations in the same cohort between prenatal exposure to PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 and neonatal white matter microstructure metrics. Infants born preterm are at risk of adverse neurodevelopment. When investigating this vulnerable cohort, prenatal exposure to PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 was not related to any metric of neonatal brain morphology or white matter microstructure. Pregnant women may be vulnerable to the effects of air pollution exposure; however, no guidance for personal exposure reduction is available. Specific personal exposure reduction interventions were suggested and classified based on their scale, cost, and evidence of an effect.
Galileo Symmetries in Polymer Particle Representation
Creators: name: Chiou, Dah-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To illustrate the conceptual problems for the low-energy symmetries in the continuum of spacetime emerging from the discrete quantum geometry, Galileo symmetries are investigated in the polymer particle representation of a non-relativistic particle as a simple toy model. The complete Galileo transformations (translation, rotation and Galileo boost) are naturally defined in the polymer particle Hilbert space and Galileo symmetries are recovered with highly suppressed deviations in the low-energy regime from the underlying polymer particle description.
description: 20 pages; version to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Federico De Matteis, Vita nello spazio. Sull’esperienza affettiva dell’architettura
Creators: name: Iacoli, Giulio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2019

description: Recensione di Vita nello spazio. Sull’esperienza affettiva dell’architettura di Federico de Matteis.
description: Between, V. 9, N. 18 (2019): Finzioni. Verità, bugie, mondi possibili
The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)
Creators: name: Wheatley, Peter J.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Pollacco, Don L.
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Udry, Stephane
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: Chazelas, Bruno
name: Eigmuller, Philipp
name: Lambert, Gregory
name: Genolet, Ludovic
name: McCormac, James
name: Walker, Simon
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Bento, Joao
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Burleigh, Matthew R.
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Chote, Paul
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Faedi, Francesca
name: Foxell, Emma
name: Gansicke, Boris T.
name: Gillen, Edward
name: Grange, Andrew
name: Gunther, Maximilian N.
name: Hodgkin, Simon T.
name: Jackman, James
name: Jordan, Andres
name: Louden, Tom
name: Metrailler, Lionel
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Nielsen, Louise D.
name: Osborn, Hugh P.
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Raddi, Roberto
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Soto, Maritza
name: Titz-Weider, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS), which is a ground-based project searching for transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. NGTS builds on the legacy of previous surveys, most notably WASP, and is designed to achieve higher photometric precision and hence find smaller planets than have previously been detected from the ground. It also operates in red light, maximising sensitivity to late K and early M dwarf stars. The survey specifications call for photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in red light over an instantaneous field of view of 100 square degrees, enabling the detection of Neptune-sized exoplanets around Sun-like stars and super-Earths around M dwarfs. The survey is carried out with a purpose-built facility at Cerro Paranal, Chile, which is the premier site of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). An array of twelve 20cm f/2.8 telescopes fitted with back-illuminated deep-depletion CCD cameras are used to survey fields intensively at intermediate Galactic latitudes. The instrument is also ideally suited to ground-based photometric follow-up of exoplanet candidates from space telescopes such as TESS, Gaia and PLATO. We present observations that combine precise autoguiding and the superb observing conditions at Paranal to provide routine photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in 1 hour for stars with I-band magnitudes brighter than 13. We describe the instrument and data analysis methods as well as the status of the survey, which achieved first light in 2015 and began full survey operations in 2016. NGTS data will be made publicly available through the ESO archive.
description: 20 pages, 17 Figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
DEM study of the behaviour of granular materials during drained cyclic loading
Creators: name: Sassel, Tara
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Geotechnical structures such as offshore wind turbines with monopile foundations or integral bridge abutments are subjected to long term cyclic loading. This can affect the serviceability of those structures because the interaction between the structure and the soil can result in strain ratcheting and densification of the surrounding material. Strain ratcheting is an accumulation of plastic strain which has been well documented in laboratory experiments, leading to soil stiffening. Prior research has indicated that this phenomenon may be closely linked to an evolution in soil fabric. It is difficult to analyse changes in fabric in laboratory experiments and numerous finite element models (FEM) have been developed to reproduce this behaviour by integrating a fabric tensor formulation. However, those formulations are often based on assumptions made from laboratory experiments. The discrete element method (DEM) is employed in this study to investigate the effect of drained cyclic loading on granular materials. Drained cyclic triaxial element simulations were performed involving both one-way and two-way stress-controlled cyclic loading as well as strain-controlled cyclic loading. These were carried out on isotropically and anisotropically compressed samples consisting of spheres with a particle size distribution similar to Toyoura sand. The overall or macroscopic behaviour is broadly in agreement with data documented in the literature, the key phenomenon of ratcheting is captured and the changes in earth pressure coefficient align with observations in laboratory experiments. The particle scale energy terms were computed throughout the simulations and these data provide insight into energy dissipation during drained cyclic loading. DEM enables us to establish links between the macro-scale and the micro-scale behaviours. Changes in scalar and directional measures of fabric were studied and associated with changes in the undrained shear strength of the sample. Micro-scale observations include changes in coordination number, degree of anisotropy calculated from the second order fabric tensor and changes in the contact force chains. The insights provided through this study using DEM, along with the capability of tracing fabric in DEM, can inform the development of continuum models that aim to predict the overall behavior of granular materials such as sand in various engineering applications. Fundamental understanding of the response of sand to drained cyclic loading and the influence of drained cyclic loading on soil behaviour is advanced in this research.
Supplementary document for Evaluating the performance of OCT in assessing static and dynamic properties of the retinal ganglion cells and nerve fiber bundles in the living mouse eye. - 6718578.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: VAFAEVA, OLGA
name: Dolf, Christian
name: Ma, Yanhong
name: Wang, Guozhen
name: Cho, Jessicca
name: CHAN, HENRY
name: MARSH-ARMSTRONG, Nicholas
name: Zawadzki, Robert
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figure S1
Distinguishability and indistinguishability by LOCC
Creators: name: Fan, Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a set of linearly independent quantum states $\{(U_{m,n}\otimes I)ρ^{AB}(U_{m,n}^{\dagger}\otimes I)\}_{m,n=0}^{d-1}$, where $U_{m,n}$ are generalized Pauli matrices, cannot be discriminated deterministically or probabilistically by local operations and classical communications (LOCC). On the other hand, any $l$ maximally entangled states from this set are locally distinguishable if $l(l-1)\le 2d$. The explicit projecting measurements are obtained to locally discriminate these states. As an example, we show that four Werner states are locally indistinguishable.
description: 5 pages
title: FRACTURE TOUGHNESS ASSESSMENT OF SHALES BY NANOINDENTATION
Creators: name: Liu, Yunqui
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Geotechnical Engineering

description: Nanoindentation has been reported as an effective tool for realizing the strength and stiffness (modulus of elasticity) of different materials including thin film materials, cementitious composites and rock or clay mineral materials. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, nanoscale fracture of shale materials has rarely been examined. Fracture toughness property of shale has been typically studied by observing crack growth of notched macroscale specimens subjected to flexural or tension loads. This research discusses the possible characterization of fracture toughness of shale using contact mechanics at the nanoscale. The analysis method is based on two traditional fracture toughness measurement methods which are used for some different materials. One is the radial crack length measurement method and the other one is based on evaluating the energy absorbed by radial cracks propagating from the indentation imprint in brittle materials. Nanoindentation experiments performed using Berkovich and Cube corner nanoindenter are reported. The Young’s Modulus, Hardness and fracture toughness of shale are extracted from nanoindentation experiments. Fracture toughness for different types of shale are evaluated using both crack length measurement and an equivalent elastic crack energy approach and are compared to macroscale fracturetoughness of different types of shale from the literature. Mechanical properties for different types of shale are calculated from nanoindentation tests and mineralogy is found to play an important role in controlling mechanical properties of shales. An increase in organic content and clay minerals content decreases both Young’s Modulus and Hardness of shale. But the deviation of fracture toughness calculation results in this project cannot be ignored comparing with results from macroscale tests. There is some influence for fracture toughness measurement by size effect and shale heterogeneity. Shale heterogeneity and compositional variability should be considered as serious challenges in quantifying the mechanical properties of shale in the future work.