cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis as a rare cause of iron deficiency anemia: Focus on radiological aspect and differential diagnosis.
Creators: name: Wan, Catherine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Respiratory system
subject: Paediatric
subject: Haematologic
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Increase awareness of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis as a rare cause of iron deficiency anemia. Discussion on its radiological aspect and common differential...
Integration by parts and Pohozaev identities for space-dependent fractional-order operators
Creators: name: Grubb, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S15, 35J92, 47G10

description: Consider a classical elliptic pseudodifferential operator $P$ on ${\Bbb R}^n$ of order $2a$ ($0
description: Final version to appear in J. Differential Equations, 42 pages. References added
Methodological approaches to PIM lists
Creators: name: Pieper, Dawid
name: Thürmann, Petra
name: Mathes, Tim
name: Mann, Nina-Kristin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: potentially inappropriate medication

description: This project will investigate the methodological approaches taken in the development of lists of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM).
Replication of semantic biasing on attention
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Shomstein, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Attention
subject: Semantic bias

description: It has been shown that semantic information, even when task-irrelevant, may bias attention during visual search. This result has been shown in multiple in-lab experiments. The current pre-registered project aims at replicating this result pattern before further research questions and experiments are built on top of this result.
title: Impact of Introducing Routine Antenatal Ultrasound Services on Reproductive Health Indicators in Mpigi District, Central Uganda.
Creators: name: Kawooya, Micheal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Outcomes
subject: Foetus
subject: Screening
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Foetal imaging

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Uganda has one of the highest maternal mortality rates of 480/100,000 compared to developed countries like the USA with 24/100,000. In 2009, in Mpigi District, central Uganda, only 27% of pregnant women attended the four recommended antenatal care...
Least action nodal solutions for the quadratic Choquard equation
Creators: name: Ghimenti, Marco
name: Moroz, Vitaly
name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J91 (Primary), 35J20, 35Q55 (Secondary)

description: We prove the existence of a minimal action nodal solution for the quadratic Choquard equation $$ -Δu + u = \big(I_α\ast |u|^2\big)u \quad\text{in }\; \mathbb R^N,$$ where $I_α$ is the Riesz potential of order $α\in(0,N)$. The solution is constructed as the limit of minimal action nodal solutions for the nonlinear Choquard equations $$ -Δu + u = \big(I_α\ast |u|^p\big)|u|^{p-2}u \quad\text{in }\; \mathbb R^N$$ when $p\searrow 2$. The existence of minimal action nodal solutions for $p>2$ can be proved using a variational minimax procedure over Nehari nodal set. No minimal action nodal solutions exist when $p<2$.
description: 11 pages
Conducting Surveys of Enacted Curriculum Studies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Toolkit for Policymakers, Researchers, and Education Practitioners
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Atuhurra, Julius
name: Chaudhry, Rastee
name: Kaffenberger, Michelle
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
Education policy
Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Through a partnership between the RISE Programme and the Center for Curriculum Analysis, the Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC) approach has been used to analyse educational alignment in low- and middle-income country education systems, including in Kenya, Nepal, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda. This document provides a comprehensive toolkit for conducting an SEC study in LMICs.
Rényi entropy and conformal defects
Creators: name: Bianchi, Lorenzo
name: Meineri, Marco
name: Myers, Robert C.
name: Smolkin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a field theoretic framework for calculating the dependence of Rényi entropies on the shape of the entangling surface in a conformal field theory. Our approach rests on regarding the corresponding twist operator as a conformal defect and in particular, we define the displacement operator which implements small local deformations of the entangling surface. We identify a simple constraint between the coefficient defining the two-point function of the displacement operator and the conformal weight of the twist operator, which consolidates a number of distinct conjectures on the shape dependence of the Rényi entropy. As an example, using this approach, we examine a conjecture regarding the universal coefficient associated with a conical singularity in the entangling surface for CFTs in any number of spacetime dimensions. We also provide a general formula for the second order variation of the Rényi entropy arising from small deformations of a spherical entangling surface, extending Mezei's results for the entanglement entropy.
description: 37 pages, typos corrected, section 6 and appendix C expanded, references added
A Benchmarking Scoping Review of Research Output from Hospital Pharmacy Departments in Australia
Creators: name: Narayan, Sujita
name: Penm, Jonathan
name: Alffenaar, Jan-Willem
name: Johnson, Jacinta
name: Mirkov, Sanja
name: Pont, Lisa
name: Page, Amy
name: Patanwala, Asad
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is a registration for a scoping review pertaining to research output from hospital pharmacy departments in Australia.
Aspherical products which do not support Anosov diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Gogolev, Andrey
name: Lafont, Jean-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the product of infranilmanifolds with certain aspherical closed manifolds do not support Anosov diffeomorphisms. As a special case, we obtain that products of a nilmanifold and negatively curved manifolds of dimension at least 3 do not support Anosov diffeomorphisms.
description: 19 pages
Additional file 1 of Single-cell and spatial sequencing identifies senescent and germinal tumor cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Lin, Jincheng
name: Liu, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Chuan
name: Tu, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Dapeng
name: Zhang, En
name: Zhou, Zhongqing
name: Qi, Xueling
name: Wang, Xingfu
name: Lin, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Basic information and CTNNB1 mutation sites of 12 ACPs for single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing and 3 of them subject to spatial sequencing as well.
title: PI-RADS Classification: Structured Reporting for MRI of the Prostate. Our experience with the application of this method.
Creators: name: Coronil, Julio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Cancer
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Image compression
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the fundamental aspects of PI-RADS, a structured reporting for MRI of the prostate, by describing our experience using this scoring system with use of histopathologic results from radicalprostatectomy as the reference...
Recommendations for optimal Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) programming at Catholic Relief Services (CRS) from a review of published documents, survey responses, and interviews
Creators: name: Kepler, Samantha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The Food for Peace Act is a major source of U.S. Agency for International Development funding for Infant and Young Child Feeding project activities that are components of non-emergency development food assistance. Title II of the Food for Peace Act authorizes donations of US agricultural commodities such as rice, corn, wheat and oilseeds to provide both emergency and non-emergency food assistance to developing countries through government-to-government agreements, private voluntary organizations, cooperative and intergovernmental organizations. Title II requires projects aiming to improve the nutritional status of children or improve child feeding behaviors to focus on the following health indicators: 1. % of underweight (WAZ < −2) children aged 0-59 months 2. % of stunted (HAZ < −2) children aged 0-59 months 3. % of children 0–5 months of age who are exclusively breastfed 4. % of children 6-23 months of age receiving a minimum acceptable diet (MAD). Recently, USAID has also added “% of underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) women of reproductive age (15–49 years)” as an impact indicator for projects that aim to improve the nutritional status of women of reproductive age. Requests for Application (RFAs), issued by donors (USAID missions), include the applicable indicators (above) as well as specific geographic focal points and health priorities identified within the country. Private volunteer organizations (PVOs) must incorporate these indicators, priorities and guidelines into the RFA responses if their proposals are to be successful. The purpose of this report is to explore the technical design, implementation and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of the infant and young child feeding (IYCF) components of several Title II programs managed and delivered by Catholic Relief Services (CRS). The survey respondents were project staff for projects located in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Haiti, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Niger, Ethiopia, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Senegal. They employed a wide variety of strategies, targeted different populations and worked within the context of unique national, regional and local environments. All project aimed to reduce underweight and/or stunting for children under 5 years of age through interventions to promote exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and appropriate complementary feeding.
Distributions of the $S$-matrix poles in Woods-Saxon and cut-off Woods-Saxon potentials
Creators: name: Salamon, P.
name: Baran, Á.
name: Vertse, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The positions of the $l=0$ $S$-matrix poles are calculated in generalized Woods-Saxon (GWS) potential and in cut-off generalized Woods-Saxon (CGWS) potential. The solutions of the radial equations are calculated numerically for the CGWS potential and analytically for GWS using the formalism of Gy. Bencze \cite{[Be66]}. We calculate CGWS and GWS cases at small non-zero values of the diffuseness in order to approach the square well potential and to be able to separate effects of the radius parameter and the cut-off radius parameter. In the case of the GWS potential the wave functions are reflected at the nuclear radius therefore the distances of the resonant poles depend on the radius parameter of the potential. In CGWS potential the wave function can be reflected at larger distance where the potential is cut to zero and the derivative of the potential does not exist. The positions of most of the resonant poles do depend strongly on the cut-off radius of the potential, which is an unphysical parameter. Only the positions of the few narrow resonances in potentials with barrier are not sensitive to the cut-off distance. For the broad resonances the effect of the cut-off can not be corrected by using a suggested analytical form of the first order perturbation correction.
description: Accepted by Nucl. Phys. A
Social network and risk taking in adolescents (CLRN)
Creators: name: Pei, Rui
name: Lauharatanahirun, Nina
name: Falk, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to investigate how adolescents’ risk taking tendencies may influence and be supported by the social networks that they are situated in. Specifically, we will examine the relationship between behavioral risk taking tendencies, self-reported risk taking tendencies, and their social network clustering structures.
Additional file 10 of Single-cell and spatial sequencing identifies senescent and germinal tumor cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Lin, Jincheng
name: Liu, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Chuan
name: Tu, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Dapeng
name: Zhang, En
name: Zhou, Zhongqing
name: Qi, Xueling
name: Wang, Xingfu
name: Lin, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S5 Comparison of tumor microenvironment between the primary (P) and relapsed (R) ACPs. a Box-whisker plot of the proportions of proliferating monocyte subpopulation in the scRNA-seq dataset grouped by the tumor status (P vs. R). b Box-whisker plots of the numbers of the IHC positive cells against CD3, CD38, MPO, CD68 and CD163. c and d Typical IHC images of CD30 staining in a primary (C) tumor and a relapsed (D) tumor. Four typical regions are shown for each slide. Scale bar, 50 μm. The P values were calculated with the Wilcoxon rank sum test.
title: Distinction between salt water drowning and freshwater drowning by assessment of the sinus fluid on post-mortem computed tomography.
Creators: name: Kawasumi, Yusuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Forensics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The utility of post-mortem computed tomography (CT) has become widely recognized and is commonly used in forensic medicine [1,2]. Previous studies have reported that fluid accumulation in the maxillary or sphenoid sinuses is one of the most notable...
title: Evaluation of pseudocapsule of uterine myomas with contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)
Creators: name: Martini, Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technical aspects

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Uterine leiomyomas are the most frequent benign tumors of the female genital tract (they affect 20–50% of all women), that arise from the smooth-muscle cells of the human uterus. Uterine myomas shows a heterogeneous vascularity. Wei et al. showed...
Load management strategy for Particle-In-Cell simulations in high energy particle acceleration
Creators: name: Beck, Arnaud
name: Frederiksen, Jacob Trier
name: Dérouillat, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the wake of the intense effort made for the experimental CILEX project, numerical simulation cam- paigns have been carried out in order to finalize the design of the facility and to identify optimal laser and plasma parameters. These simulations bring, of course, important insight into the fundamental physics at play. As a by-product, they also characterize the quality of our theoretical and numerical models. In this paper, we compare the results given by different codes and point out algorithmic lim- itations both in terms of physical accuracy and computational performances. These limitations are illu- strated in the context of electron laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA). The main limitation we identify in state-of-the-art Particle-In-Cell (PIC) codes is computational load imbalance. We propose an innovative algorithm to deal with this specific issue as well as milestones towards a modern, accurate high-per- formance PIC code for high energy particle acceleration.
Interactions Between Household Air Pollution, Dietary Diversity and Nutrition Status in Machinga District, Malawi
Creators: name: Giezendanner, Esther
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Background: Household air pollution (HAP) and poor nutrition have both been identified as leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although air pollution from cooking is an important source of HAP, the relationship between HAP and nutrition has not been fully explored. Objectives: The primary objective was to determine whether there is a relationship between HAP and indicators of nutritional status and dietary intake. The study also explored associations of HAP exposure and dietary diversity. Methods: Data were collected during a household survey (N=193) in Machinga District, Malawi. The survey included socioeconomic and dietary intake questions, and anthropometric measurements of primary cooks and children under 5. Focus groups were held with household cooks to provide qualitative information on the relationship between aspects of cooking, including fuel use and food choice. Results: We found positive associations of household fuel consumption with maize consumption and with child weight-for-age and weight-for-length z-scores. Household fuel consumption was not associated with dietary diversity or body mass index of household cooks. However, share of high quality firewood used was positively associated with household dietary diversity and child height-for-age z-score. Conclusions: The findings indicate a connection between dependence on starchy staples and HAP, which suggests that increasing dietary diversity may have a positive effect on reducing HAP. The findings also show that a higher share of high-quality fuelwood is positively associated with child growth, possibly also due to lower HAP.
title: The lost Implanon®. A practical guide to safely and quickly find and remove the implant under sonographic guidance.
Creators: name: Meuwly, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Removal
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Extremities
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Implanon® (Merck & Co, Whitehouse Station, NJ, USA) is a 4 centimeters long, 2 millimeters large rod-shaped subdermal contraceptive implant made up of ethylene vinyacetate (EVA) copolymer impregnated with 68 mg of etonogestrel. It releases its...
Attentional capture and semantic bias on attention
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoli
name: Shomstein, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Attention
subject: Attentional capture
subject: Semantic bias

description: It has been shown that semantic information, even when task-irrelevant, may bias attention during visual search. The current experiment aims to investigate when spatial attention is captured by a salient cue, whether task-irrelevant semantic information will still be processed and bias attention.
Using Mainland Evidence-Based Nutrition Education Programs for SNAP Ed in Oahu, Hawaii: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: Tinsley, Samantha
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Funders are increasingly requiring that only evidenced-based nutrition education approaches are used to promote health behavior change. The intent of this approach is to optimize nutrition education program effectiveness by integrating the best available evidence from research and practice. However, this requirement can undermine efforts of culturally unique areas to create their own practice-based nutrition education programs using real-world experience with local populations. Public health professionals working with SNAP Ed in Hawaii, home to a population with a rich cultural background, know this all too well. In light of recent SNAP Ed requirements mandating all states use evidence-based approaches for nutrition education, this paper seeks to explore the experiences of SNAP Ed in Hawaii with using evidence-based nutrition education programs for Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Island populations. Using literature reviews, secondary data sources, and key informant interviews, this paper describes key ways in which Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Island population differences should inform the development of practice-based nutrition education programs and the challenges and opportunities related to using Mainland evidence-based nutrition education programs for Hawaii SNAP Ed.
Additional file 9 of Single-cell and spatial sequencing identifies senescent and germinal tumor cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Lin, Jincheng
name: Liu, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Chuan
name: Tu, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Dapeng
name: Zhang, En
name: Zhou, Zhongqing
name: Qi, Xueling
name: Wang, Xingfu
name: Lin, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4 Developmental trajectory analysis results of tumor cells in P432 and the expression of the inhibitory genes of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway and two cytokines along the developmental trajectories. a The embedded velocity streamlines in the RNA velocity analysis, showing major directions of cell progression in the transcriptional space. The zoomed regions show the source (top right) and the drain (bottom left) in the velocity field. The white arrow shows the trajectory from T1 to T3. b The trajectory based on the pseudo-time analysis in Monocle2. The cells are colored by the cell cluster (left, the same color scheme as in a) and the pseudo-time (right). The arrows indicate the two trajectory branches. c The trajectory of the tumor cells in P455 inferred by the Monocle2 algorithm colored by the log-transformed expression levels of FRZB, SFRP1, S100A10, DKK4, NOTUM, and CXCL14, respectively. d The trajectory of the tumor cells in P432 colored by the log-transformed expression levels of the same gene set.
Assessing the performance of quantum repeaters for all phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channels
Creators: name: Goodenough, Kenneth
name: Elkouss, David
name: Wehner, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most sought-after goals in experimental quantum communication is the implementation of a quantum repeater. The performance of quantum repeaters can be assessed by comparing the attained rate with the quantum and private capacity of direct transmission, assisted by unlimited classical two-way communication. However, these quantities are hard to compute, motivating the search for upper bounds. Takeoka, Guha and Wilde found the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel to be an upper bound on both these capacities. In general it is still hard to find the exact value of the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel, but clever sub-optimal squashing channels allow one to upper bound this quantity, and thus also the corresponding capacities. Here, we exploit this idea to obtain bounds for any phase-insensitive Gaussian bosonic channel. This bound allows one to benchmark the implementation of quantum repeaters for a large class of channels used to model communication across fibers. In particular, our bound is applicable to the realistic scenario when there is a restriction on the mean photon number on the input. Furthermore, we show that the squashed entanglement of a channel is convex in the set of channels, and we use a connection between the squashed entanglement of a quantum channel and its entanglement assisted classical capacity. Building on this connection, we obtain the exact squashed entanglement and two-way assisted capacities of the $d$-dimensional erasure channel and bounds on the amplitude-damping channel and all qubit Pauli channels. In particular, our bound improves on the previous best known squashed entanglement upper bound of the depolarizing channel.
description: Added finite-section and plots on finite-energy bounds, with corresponding proof in appendix. Added new bound on the amplitude-damping channel
title: CT-guided radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of extra-rachideal periarticular osteoid osteomas. Results in 22 cases.
Creators: name: Vallati, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Puncture
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a benign bone tumor that occurs mainly in male children and young adults. It represents about 10% of the benign bone tumors and usually occurs in femur and tibia. The most common symptom is bone pain, especially during the...
Descriptive Learning Trajectories and Policy Simulations Using MICS6 Data
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Kaffenberger, Michelle
name: Silberstein, Jason
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education policy
Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In recent years, scholars associated with the RISE Programme have analysed learning trajectories using a variety of global datasets to shed light on the global learning crisis and diagnose what might help address it. For those who may want to build and analyse learning trajectories, this note acts as a methodological guide for doing so using an important new dataset on foundational learning, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Round 6 (MICS6).
Social risk taking in adolescents (CLRN)
Creators: name: Pei, Rui
name: Lauharatanahirun, Nina
name: Falk, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: adolescents
subject: risk taking
subject: social risk taking

description: This study aims to investigate how people’s behaviors in a novel behavioral social risk taking task (the Social Analogue Risk Task) relates to their tendencies to take general risks, as well as their self-reported tendencies to take social and nonsocial risks.
Characterizing the Influence of Television Health Entertainment Narratives in Lay Populations: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Hoffman, Beth
name: VonVille, Helena
name: Spencer, Noelle
name: Christian, Stephanie
name: McCartney, Jennifer
name: Hoffman, Robert
name: Cameron, Flor
name: Burke, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The aim of this scoping review is to characterize studies that examine the influence of health narratives depicted in fictional television programs on the general population. Specifically, this review aims to characterize the: (1) objectives of these studies, (2) research methods used, (3) participants and exposure details, and (4); thematic findings.
title: An ultrasonographic approach to unusual peritoneal disease (mesothelioma, plasmacytoma and acute plasma cell leukemia)
Creators: name: Stefan, Mihaela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pelvis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Safety
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of the poster is: 1) to describe the ultrasonographic findings of diseased peritoneum in the cases of mesothelioma, plasmacytoma and acute plasma cell leukemia; 2) to become familiar with the potential role of conventional ultrasound in...
The Omega-Infinity Limit of Single Spikes
Creators: name: Axenides, Minos
name: Floratos, Emmanuel
name: Linardopoulos, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new infinite-size limit of strings in RxS2 is presented. The limit is obtained from single spike strings by letting by letting the angular velocity parameter omega become infinite. We derive the energy-momenta relation of omega-infinity single spikes as their linear velocity v-->1 and their angular momentum J-->1. Generally, the v-->1, J-->1 limit of single spikes is singular and has to be excluded from the spectrum and be studied separately. We discover that the dispersion relation of omega-infinity single spikes contains logarithms in the limit J-->1. This result is somewhat surprising, since the logarithmic behavior in the string spectra is typically associated with their motion in non-compact spaces such as AdS. Omega-infinity single spikes seem to completely cover the surface of the 2-sphere they occupy, so that they may essentially be viewed as some sort of "brany strings". A proof of the sphere-filling property of omega-infinity single spikes is given in the appendix.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures. Matches published version; Contains equation (4.21) that gives the first few finite-size corrections to the energy of omega-infinity single spikes
title: Non contrast MR lymphography for evaluation of lymph node transfer for secondary upper limb lymphoedema
Creators: name: Derhy, Sarah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: MR
subject: Lymphography
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lymphoedema is swelling in one or more extremities that results from impaired flow of the lymphatic system. Secondary lymphoedema results from an identifiable damage or obstruction of normally functioning lymph vessels and nodes. In western...
Education and Employability: The Critical Role of Foundational Skills
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Obiakor, Thelma
name: Newman, Kirsty
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This Insight Note sets out the role that foundational skills, typically built through basic primary education, play in driving employability; how foundational skills affect Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) provision; and what implications this body of evidence has for education policy.
Additional file 1 of Building a learning health care community in rural and remote areas: a systematic review
Creators: name: Asghari, Shabnam
name: Bent, Jennifer
name: Modir, Ali
name: MacDonald, Alison
name: Farrell, Alison
name: Bethune, Cheri
name: Graham, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. Search strategy
title: Role of virtopsy in the postmortem diagnosis of drowning
Creators: name: Vernuccio, Federica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: CT
subject: Medico-legal issues
subject: Forensics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Drowning is the third leading cause of unintentional injury death worldwide, accounting for 7% of all injury related deaths[1]. The autopsy diagnosis of drowning is one of the major problems in forensic medicine, especially when there is delay in...
Strategies for human milk fortification to achieve optimal health outcomes in premature infants
Creators: name: Harris, Kari
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Providing nutritional support to the preterm infant in the neonatal ICU has proved challenging despite improved survival rates among this vulnerable population. Premature infants are at higher risk for medical complications compared to term infants given their decreased birth weight and immature development. Human milk is associated with better health outcomes related to immune modulation, neurological development, and gastrointestinal function compared to preterm formula. However, extra-uterine growth failure still persists with the use of human milk. Human milk fortifiers are available to increase the macronutrient and micronutrient content of breastmilk to meet the increased needs of premature infants born weighing less than 1500g. Although adequate nutritient delivery can improve growth velocity, the most appropriate nutrition regimen to fortify human milk is not known. This review summarizes the benefits and limitations of available human milk fortification strategies as seen during my advanced clinical rotation in the Level III neonatal ICU at Children’s National Medical Center in Washington, D.C.
Finite Size Effects in the Nagel-Schreckenberg Traffic Model
Creators: name: Balouchi, Ashkan
name: Browne, Dana A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic model for a variety of maximum speeds. We show that the low density limit can be described as a dilute gas of vehicles with a repulsive core. At the transition to jamming, we observe finite-size effects in a variety of quantities describing the flow and the density correlations, but only if the maximum speed $V_{\text{max}}$ is larger than a certain value. A finite-size scaling analysis of several order parameters shows universal behavior, with scaling exponents that depend on $V_{\text{max}}$. The jamming transition at large $V_{\text{max}}$ can be viewed as the nucleation of jams in a background of freely flowing vehicles. For small $V_{\text{max}}$ no such clean separation into jammed and free vehicles is possible.
description: 12 pages, 21 figures. Submitted to Physical Review E
Putting Better Choices "For Life" on the Menu: A Case Study of San Antonio’s ¡Por Vida! Initiative
Creators: name: Crump, Brittany
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Background: Obesity is a major health issue associated with several negative long-term health consequences. Meals consumed away from home play an important role the obesity epidemic, and intervening at foodservice establishments may help prevent obesity. The goal of this case study is to examine a restaurant recognition program designed to promote healthy choices amongst children and adults. Community Context: San Antonio is a multicultural city with a large Hispanic population, and a high prevalence of obesity. Eating out plays an important part in the food culture of San Antonio. In response to high rates of obesity, ¡Por Vida! was designed as an obesity prevention intervention. Methods: The development of the program included formation of a coalition, creating nutrition criteria, developing a logo, and piloting and launching the program. Program expansion into underserved areas and program sustainability are also discussed. Outcomes: Since 2009, ¡Por Vida! has been able to partner with 33 foodservice establishments, with 21 currently being active members representing 171 locations in the community. Currently, there are 566 approved ¡Por Vida! options in the community. The program has led to the creation of 31 new menu items to meet ¡Por Vida! criteria. However, expansion into areas with the highest rates of obesity has been limited. Interpretation: The ¡Por Vida! Program demonstrates that health departments, dietitians, and restaurants can work together to promote healthy food options. Program limitations exist, but the program remains beneficial to foodservice establishments and consumers. In conjunction with new menu labeling laws, ¡Por Vida! can help consumers select options with fewer calories.
Additional file 8 of Single-cell and spatial sequencing identifies senescent and germinal tumor cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Lin, Jincheng
name: Liu, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Chuan
name: Tu, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Dapeng
name: Zhang, En
name: Zhou, Zhongqing
name: Qi, Xueling
name: Wang, Xingfu
name: Lin, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure 3 Annotation of the tumor cells in the Visium slide of P452. a Prediction scores for cluster 1 of the tumor cells (T1). b The zoomed image of the squared region in (a). Squamous epithelial cells surrounding PE are visible on the left and the pituitary stalk is on the right. c Prediction scores for T5, the inflammatory-phenotype tumor cells. d The zoomed image of the squared region in (c). Some of the T5 cells are circled out with the dotted line.
The effect of gait on swimming in viscoelastic fluids
Creators: name: Elfring, Gwynn J.
name: Goyal, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give formulas for the swimming of simplified two-dimensional bodies in complex fluids using the reciprocal theorem. By way of these formulas we calculate the swimming velocity due to small-amplitude deformations on the simplest of these bodies, a two-dimensional sheet, to explore general conditions on the swimming gait under which the sheet may move faster, or slower, in a viscoelastic fluid compared to a Newtonian fluid. We show that in general, for small amplitude deformations, a speed increase can only be realized by multiple deformation modes in contrast to slip flows. Additionally, we show that a change in swimming speed is directly due to a change in thrust generated by the swimmer.
A Call to Action: The Special Olympics Healthy Athletes Program and the Importance for Public Health and Nutrition Professionals to Become Involved
Creators: name: Lovell, Eli
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Physical activity and participation in sports and active play are essential parts of a healthy lifestyle. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), physical activity creates a healthy individual both physically and mentally. “Regular physical activity increases lean body mass, muscle, and bone strength and promotes good physical health. It fosters psychological well-being, can increase self-esteem and capacity for learning, and can help children and adolescents handle stress (AAP, 2008).” Special Olympics was founded on the principle that physical activity through sports is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Special Olympics recognized that individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) were not being provided ample opportunity to participate in sports and physical activity. Special Olympics has helped to address this problem. However, physical activity is but one component of health and Special Olympics realized that they were in a unique position to do more to help improve the overall health status of their athletes. Individuals with ID are at a higher risk of suffering from preventable and chronic health conditions and thus experience higher rates of morbidity and mortality when compared to the general population (Krahn et al, 2006). Thus, Special Olympics created the Healthy Athletes program to help address the special health care needs of their athletes. This paper provides information on the health status of individuals with ID and describes the Special Olympics Healthy Athletes program which seeks to address these health concerns. Most importantly, this paper serves as a call to action for health professionals, specifically public health and nutrition professionals, to become involved with this population either through educating oneself on the special needs of individuals with ID or by participating in programs such as the Healthy Athletes program.
title: The Role of Radionuclide Lymphoscintigraphy in the Diagnosis of Lymphedema of the Extremities
Creators: name: Wang, Xia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Oedema
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lymphedema is a very common clinical presentation and chronic lymphatic disease that is frequently misdiagnosed. Lymphedema results from impaired lymphatic transport caused by injury of the lymphatic system after surgery or infection. The objective...
Education Systems Course Syllabus
Creators: name: Admin, RISE
name: Atuhurra, Julius
name: Bari, Faisal
name: Boakye-Yiadom, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified
Education policy
Education systems not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This course explores how education systems in low- and middle-income countries can better deliver learning for all. It features pre-recorded lectures from leading academics and practitioners from around the world. The syllabus and lectures are open-access, and are available to incorporate into graduate-level academic and policy-oriented training programs in international development and education.
Axion decay and anisotropy of near-IR extragalactic background light
Creators: name: Gong, Yan
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Mitchell-Wynne, Ketron
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Zemcov, Michael
name: Smidt, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extragalactic background light (EBL) is comprised of the cumulative radiation from all galaxies and active galactic nuclei over the cosmic history. In addition to point sources, EBL also contains information from diffuse sources of radiation. The angular power spectra of the near-infrared intensities could contain additional signals and a complete understanding of the nature of the IR background is still lacking in the literature. Here we explore the constraints that can be placed on particle decays, especially candidate dark matter models involving axions that trace dark matter halos of galaxies. Axions with a mass around a few eV will decay via two photons with wavelengths in the near-IR band, and will leave a signature in the IR background intensity power spectrum. Using recent power spectra measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER), we find that the 0.6 to 1.6 micron power spectra can be explained by axions with masses around 4 eV. The total axion abundance Omega_a~0.05, and it is comparable to the baryon density of the Universe. The suggested mean axion mass and abundance are not ruled out by existing cosmological observations. Interestingly, the axion model with a mass distribution is preferred by the data, which cannot be explained by the standard quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theory and needs further discussion.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Version accepted for publication in ApJ
DIVERSITY IN DIETETICS: WHY DOES IT MATTER?
Creators: name: Taylor, Reatna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: The demographics of the nutrition and dietetics remains largely monolithic despite recognition of the need to increase diversity in the field and dedicated efforts to do so. The lack of diversity amongst healthcare practitioners has long been an issue, and within the dietetics profession is no different. However, it could be argued that this issue is more pronounced within the dietetics profession. Why is this problematic? One reason is related to the populations served by dietitians. Communities of color are disproportionately affected by nutritionally-related health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease and are often also at increased nutritional risk. Additionally, the rapidly changing demographic profile that is taking place within the nation is only going to make the current issue with the lack of diversity a larger one if it continues at its current rate. However, diversification of the workforce is one way to address these health disparities and improve the quality of care and health of the general population. The present paper explores the importance of diversifying the field of nutrition and dietetics and examines the efforts that have been taken to address this issue.
title: Bowel Obstruction in the Newborn: antenatal and postnatal diagnosis
Creators: name: Ben Ameur, Karim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Foetus
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Bowel obstruction is one of the most common surgical emergencies in newborns. Etiologies are variable and dominated by malformations. Antenatal diagnosis is actually possible by ultrasonography and MRI.Imagining exploration of this neonatal...