cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Namibia's Place in the International Agricultural Environment
Creators: name: Otto, R J
name: Otto, R J
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development

description: Any country in the world is an integral part of the world's economy, notwithstanding its economic wealth or power. Namibia is directly involved in world affairs, and it is hoped that its contribution will be positive. To make a positive contribution, the country has to assess its position in the international environment and should strive to improve it. Today, no country can stand alone in the world. As an active participant in world affairs, Namibia should always be prepared to accept international challenges and opportunities, but also to counter any barriers or weaknesses arising from international trade and relations. This paper is intended to provide an overview of Namibia's agricultural trade prospects, while simultaneously giving some broad policy guidelines.
Hydrogenous content identification in heterogeneous cargoes via multiple monoenergetic neutron radiography
Creators: name: Rahon, Jill
name: Danagoulian, Areg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of hydrogenous content in commercial cargoes is an important challenge in cargo security. Prior work has shown the feasibility of hydrogenous cargo classification in radiographic applications. This result was achieved by using the significant material to material differences in the energy dependence of their neutron scattering cross-sections. The work presented here details the application of this technique to multiple-monoenergetic neutron transmission measurements of several heterogeneous cargo mock-ups with the goal of quantifying hydrogenous content. It demonstrates the ability to determine the hydrogenous content of a cargo container by performing analysis of pulse-height data of transmitted neutrons. The set-up used for these feasibility studies was able to detect and quantify areal densities of up to 30 g/cm$^2$ of high density polyethylene (HDPE), even when mixed with metallic materials. Accurate determination of the hydrogenous content of the cargo has two important uses: it can allow for better imaging and discrimination of conventional contraband during cargo screening; it may also allow the unfolding of the individual elemental contributions from an effective atomic number, $Z_{\mathrm{eff}}$, as determined from multiple monoenergetic gamma radiography (MMGR). This combination of capabilities could make multiple monoenergetic neutron radiography applications a significant contribution to cargo security.
Statistical Mechanics of Gravitational Systems with Regular Orbits: Rigid Body Model of Vector Resonant Relaxation
Creators: name: Roupas, Zacharias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider a self-gravitating, N-body system assuming that the N constituents follow regular orbits about the center of mass of the cluster, where a central massive object may be present. I calculate the average over a characteristic timescale of the full, N-body Hamiltonian including all kinetic and potential energy terms. The resulting effective system allows for the identification of the orbital planes with N rigid, disk-shaped tops, that can rotate about their fixed common centre and are subject to mutual gravitational torques. The time-averaging imposes boundaries on the canonical generalized momenta of the resulting canonical phase space. I investigate the statistical mechanics induced by the effective Hamiltonian on this bounded phase space and calculate the thermal equilibrium states. These are a result of the relaxation of spins' directions, identified with orbital planes' orientations, which is called vector resonant relaxation. I calculate the dependence of spins' angular velocity dispersion on temperature and calculate the velocity distribution functions. I argue that the range of validity of the gravitational phase transitions, identified in the special case of zero kinetic term by Roupas, Kocsis & Tremaine, is expanded to non-zero values of the ratio of masses between the cluster of N-bodies and the central massive object. The relevance with astrophysics is discussed focusing on stellar clusters. The same analysis performed on an unbounded phase space accounts for continuous rigid tops.
description: Minor revision to match published version in Journal of Physics A
MOESM1 of User experience and satisfaction with specialty consultations and surgical care in secondary and tertiary level hospitals in Mexico
Creators: name: Doubova, Svetlana
name: Infante-Castañeda, Claudia
name: Roder-DeWan, Sanam
name: Pérez-Cuevas, Ricardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. User experience related to satisfaction with outpatient consultation (n = 6713 patients nested within 136 hospitals; year 2017). Table S2. User experience related to satisfaction with outpatient consultation (n = 10,328 patients nested within 130 hospitals; year 2016). Table S3. User experience related to satisfaction with surgical care (n = 1082 patients nested within 124 hospitals; year 2016).
Interaction-impeded relaxation in the presence of finite temperature baths
Creators: name: Tan, Ryan
name: Xu, Xiansong
name: Poletti, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between interactions and finite-temperature dephasing baths. We consider a double well with strongly interacting bosons coupled, via the density, to a bosonic bath. Such a system, when the bath has infinite temperature and instantaneous decay of correlations, relaxes with an emerging algebraic behavior with exponent 1/2. Here we show that, because of the finite-temperature baths and of the choice of spectral densities, such an algebraic relaxation may occur for a shorter duration and the characteristic exponent can be lower than 1/2. These results show that the interaction-induced impeding of relaxation is stronger and more complex when the bath has finite temperature and/or nonzero timescale for the decay of correlations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Zimbabwe Policy Profile - 1980 to 1988
Creators: name: Shapouri, S
name: Missiaen, M
name: Shapouri, S
name: Missiaen, M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Development

description: During the 1980s, most African countries implemented major policy reforms and economic adjustments designed to address the long term imbalances between domestic demand and supply, a cause of growing external deficits and of slowing of economic growth. Domestic policies are blamed as a major cause of these imbalances. In the late 1970s, as economic difficulties grew in most of Sub-Saharan Africa, countries were unsuccessful in obtaining external financial support essential to restore economic growth. With growing constraints on the availability of capital, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank made loans contingent, to a large extent, on a set of macroeconomic policy reforms aimed at increasing productive capacity. The objective of this paper is to evaluate changes in the key economic indicators and establish both quantitative and qualitative relationships between performance indicators and policies. The main focus is on macroeconomic and agricultural policies. A brief overview of Zimbabwe's economic situation in the early 1980s and the basis for policy change is given. Then, an evaluation of overall economic and agricultural response to policy changes is presented. The analysis is based on a simple growth model with internal investment and exports as endogenous variables. The analysis of the agricultural sector policy response is based on establishing a qualitative relationship between policy variables and performance. While data are insufficient to estimate a full-scale structural model of Zimbabwe's economy, the results can be useful in establishing the fundamental causal relationships between economic indicators and macroeconomic policies.
Three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories and partition functions on Seifert manifolds: A review
Creators: name: Closset, Cyril
name: Kim, Heeyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a pedagogical introduction to the study of supersymmetric partition functions of 3D $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theories (with an $R$-symmetry) on half-BPS closed three-manifolds---including $S^3$, $S^2 \times S^1$, and any Seifert three-manifold. Three-dimensional gauge theories can flow to non-trivial fixed points in the infrared. In the presence of 3D $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ supersymmetry, many exact results are known about the strongly-coupled infrared, due in good part to powerful localization techniques. We review some of these techniques and emphasize some more recent developments, which provide a simple and comprehensive formalism for the exact computation of half-BPS observables on closed three-manifolds (partition functions and correlation functions of line operators). Along the way, we also review simple examples of 3D infrared dualities. The computation of supersymmetric partition functions provides exceedingly precise tests of these dualities.
description: 96 pages. Review for IJMPA. Comments welcome. v2: added references
Thin Film Diblock Copolymers in Electric Field: Transition from Perpendicular to Parallel Lamellae
Creators: name: Tsori, Yoav
name: Andelman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the alignment of thin film diblock copolymers subject to a perpendicular electric field. Two regimes are considered separately: weak segregation and strong segregation. For weakly segregated blocks, below a critical value of the field, E_c, surface interactions stabilize stacking of lamellae in a direction parallel to the surfaces. Above the critical field, a first-order phase transition occurs when lamellae in a direction perpendicular to the confining surfaces (and parallel to the field) become stable. The film morphology is then a superposition of parallel and perpendicular lamellae. In contrast to Helfrich-Hurault instability for smectic liquid crystals, the mode that gets critical first has the natural lamellar periodicity. In addition, undulations of adjacent inter-material dividing surfaces are out-of-phase with each other. For diblock copolymers in the strong segregation regime, we find two critical fields E_1 and E_2>E_1. As the field is increased from zero above E_1, the region in the middle of the film develops an orientation perpendicular to the walls, while the surface regions still have parallel lamellae. When the field is increased above E_2 the perpendicular alignment spans the whole film.
description: 26 pages, 9 ps figures
title: On the readability of machine checkable formal proofs
Creators: name: Zammit, Vincent
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: It is possible to implement mathematical proofs in a machine-readable language. Indeed, certain proofs, especially those deriving properties of safety-critical systems, are often required to be checked by machine in order to avoid human errors. However, machine checkable proofs are very hard to follow by a human reader. Because of their unreadability, such proofs are hard to implement, and more difficult still to maintain and modify. In this thesis we study the possibility of implementing machine checkable proofs in a more readable format. We design a declarative proof language, SPL, which is based on the Mizar language. We also implement a proof checker for SPL which derives theorems in the HOL system from SPL proof scripts. The language and its proof checker are extensible, in the sense that the user can modify and extend the syntax of the language and the deductive power of the proof checker during the mechanisation of a theory. A deductive database of trivial knowledge is used by the proof checker to derive facts which are considered trivial by the developer of mechanised theories so that the proofs of such facts can be omitted. We also introduce the notion of structured straightforward justifications, in which simple facts, or conclusions, are justified by a number of premises together with a number of inferences which are used in deriving the conclusion from the given premises. A tableau prover for first-order logic with equality is implemented as a HOL derived rule and used during the proof checking of SPL scripts. The work presented in this thesis also includes a case study involving the mechanisation of a number of results in group theory in SPL, in which the deductive power of the SPL proof checker is extended throughout the development of the theory.
Management of late preterm preeclampsia: a comparison of maternal and fetal indications for delivery
Creators: name: Galibert, Stephanie
name: Keenan, Emerson
name: Hastie, Roxanne
name: Brownfoot, Fiona C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: To investigate delivery indications for women with late preterm preeclampsia and evaluate whether disease characteristics at presentation are predictive of delivery indication. We conducted a retrospective case-control study at the Mercy Hospital for Women (a tertiary hospital in Melbourne, Australia). Indication for delivery was assessed among women presenting with preeclampsia between 30+0 and 36+0 weeks’ gestation. Baseline maternal and disease characteristics, preeclampsia features at delivery and postnatal outcomes were compared between patients delivering for maternal, fetal, or for both maternal and fetal indications. 173 women were diagnosed with preeclampsia between 30+0 and 36+0 weeks’ gestation. Maternal baseline characteristics were similar between the groups. We found that 55.5% of women were delivered on maternal grounds compared to 27.2% requiring delivery for fetal indications; and 17.3% for both maternal and fetal indications (p < .0001). At diagnosis, intrauterine growth restriction and abnormal Dopplers increased the risk of requiring delivery for fetal indications by 3.5 times and 2.4 times respectively. Women presenting with late preterm preeclampsia primarily required delivery for maternal disease progression rather than fetal compromise.
Evolution of Floquet Topological Quantum States in Driven Semiconductors
Creators: name: Lubatsch, Andreas
name: Frank, Regine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially uniform excitations can induce Floquet topological bandstructures within insulators which have equal characteristics to those of topological insulators. Going beyond we demonstrate in this article the evolution of Floquet topological quantum states for electromagnetically driven semiconductor bulk matter. We show the direct physical impact of the mathematical precision of the Floquet-Keldysh theory when we solve the driven system of a generalized Hubbard model with our framework of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) in the non-equilibrium. We explain the physical consequences of the topological non-equilibrium effects in our results for correlated sysems with impact on optoelectronic applications.
description: 9 Pages (accepted)
MOESM2 of Randomized SMILES strings improve the quality of molecular generative models
Creators: name: Arús-Pous, Josep
name: Johansson, Simon
name: Prykhodko, Oleksii
name: Bjerrum, Esben
name: Tyrchan, Christian
name: Jean-Louis Reymond
name: Hongming Chen
name: Engkvist, Ola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary figures.
Additional file 1 of HLF regulates ferroptosis, development and chemoresistance of triple-negative breast cancer by activating tumor cell-macrophage crosstalk
Creators: name: Li, Hengyu
name: Yang, Pinghua
name: Wang, JingHan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Ma, Qianyun
name: Jiang, Yingjie
name: Wu, Yani
name: Han, Tao
name: Xiang, Daimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figures.
Gravitational atoms: general framework for the construction of multistate axially symmetric solutions of the Schrödinger-Poisson system
Creators: name: Guzmán, F. S.
name: Ureña-López, L. Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general strategy to solve the stationary Schrödinger-Poisson (SP) system of equations for multistates with axial symmetry. The approach allows us to obtain the well known single and multistate solutions with spherical symmetry, Newtonian multistate $\ell-$boson stars and axially symmetric multistate configurations. For each case we construct particular examples that illustrate the method, whose stability properties are studied by numerically solving the time-dependent SP system. Among the stable configurations there are the mixed-two-state configurations including spherical and dipolar components, which might have an important value as potential anisotropic dark matter halos in the context of ultralight bosonic dark matter scenarios. This is the reason why we also present a possible process of formation of these mixed-two-state configurations that could open the door to the exploration of more general multistate structure formation scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 14 eps figures. Accepted for publication as Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. D
Endopsammia regularis
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Endopsammia
Endopsammia regularis

description: Endopsammia regularis (Gardiner, 1899)
 Thecopsammia regularis Gardiner, 1899: 169–170, pl. 19, figs. a,b.–Stephenson & Wells, 1956: 59 (Qld).
 Endopsammia regularis.–Cairns, 2001: 23 (remarks).
 New records. QUEENSLAND: Boulton Reef, 8 m, 31 July 1973, 1, USNM 78572.
 Types. Two syntypes are deposited at the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, England. Type Locality: Sandal Bay, Lifu, 73 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 316
title: 01_0360
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Rapid material point method analysis for massive problems using MATLAB
Creators: name: Gavin, Nathan
name: Coombs, William
name: Augarde, Charles
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For problems in solid mechanics involving large deformations and non-linear behaviour, the Finite Element Method is often not ideal due to issues arising with mesh distortion. This has led to a number of alternative methods being developed, such as the Material Point Method which discretises the physical problem using material points which move through an unchanging background mesh as the material deforms. Increasing computational efficiency is a continuous goal of numerical simulations and previous investigations have found that the integration points in a standard Finite Element Method can be grouped into blocks and calculations can be performed on multiple points at once. This paper describes similar vectorisation and blocking modifications to an existing MATLAB-based Material Point Method code for large deformation problems to achieve significant improvements in code runtimes. It was shown that the speed-up factors achieved are dependent on the size of blocks used, reaching optimal performance at the point where the cache limit of the computer is reached, after which a reduction in performance is observed.
Additional file 2 of HLF regulates ferroptosis, development and chemoresistance of triple-negative breast cancer by activating tumor cell-macrophage crosstalk
Creators: name: Li, Hengyu
name: Yang, Pinghua
name: Wang, JingHan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Ma, Qianyun
name: Jiang, Yingjie
name: Wu, Yani
name: Han, Tao
name: Xiang, Daimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the knowledge level and experience of healthcare personnel concerning CPR and early defibrillation: an internal survey
Creators: name: Spinelli, G.
name: Brogi, E.
name: Sidoti, A.
name: N. Pagnucci
name: Forfori, F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Material 1. Questionnaire “A”: Pre course questionnaire regarding personal experience in cardiac arrest management. BLS: Basic Life Support; ALS: Advanced Life Support; ATLS : Advanced Trauma Life Support; OR : Operating Room; ROSC: Return Of Spontaneous Circulation ; ICU: Intensive Care Unit. Additional file 1: Material 2. Questionnaire “B”: ERC BLS-D guideline knowledge
The Color Dipole Picture and extracting the ratio of structure functions at small $x$
Creators: name: Rezaei, B.
name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of formulas to extract the ratio $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})/F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and $R(x,Q^{2})$ from the proton structure function parameterized in the next-to-next-to-leading order of the perturbative theory at low $x$ values. The behavior of these ratios are considered with respect to the power-law behavior of the proton structure function. The results are compared with experimental data and the color dipole model bounds. These ratios are in good agreement with the HERA data throughout the fixed value of the invariant mass. The behavior of these ratios controlled by the nonlinear corrections at low values of $Q^{2}$. These results and comparison with HERA data demonstrate that the suggested method for the ratio of structure functions can be applied in analyses of the LHeC and FCC-eh projects.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.11635
Poisson geometry and the Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture
Creators: name: Alekseev, A.
name: Meinrenken, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a Poisson-geometric proof of the Kashiwara-Vergne conjecture for quadratic Lie algebras, based on the equivariant Moser trick.
description: To appear in C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris
Notophyllia recta Dennant 1906
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Notophyllia
Notophyllia recta

description: Notophyllia recta Dennant, 1906
 Sphenotrochus variolaris Tenison-Woods, 1879a: 189–190 (in part: 34 of the 49 Recent specimens from Port Stephens, NSW); 1878b: 307 (in part, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (in part, listed).– Squires, 1961: 19 (in part, listed).
 Notophyllia recta Dennant, 1906: 163 (in part: pl. 5, figs. 4a,b, not specimens from Cape Jaffa; NSW).– Howchin, 1909: 248 (in part: not specimens from Cape Jaffa).– Boschma, 1952: 239– 245 (in part: pl. 1, figs. 4–8, 13, 17, 21–26, NSW).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Boschma, 1959: 1 (Remarks).– Wells, 1964: 109 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (listed).–Cairns & Parker, 1992: 51–52, figs. 17h, 18a,d (WA, SA, NSW).– Stranks, 1993: 21 (type deposition).– Cairns, 1998: 365, 406 (Remarks).
 Notophyllia variolaris.– Wells, 1964: 109 (in part, listed).– Veron, 1986: 610 (in part, listed).
 New records. VICTORIA: Tangaroa 81-T-1-Q634, 1, NMV F67810; Tangaroa 81-T-1-170, 1, NMV F67814. — NEW SOUTH WALES: Thetis 49, 56, AM G11950 and G14470; off Cronulla, depth unknown, 6 November 1963, 3, AM G15331; Kapala 78/27/01, 15, AM G15294; east of Sydney, depth unknown, 2, AM G15319; Reef Benthic Survey 5, 33: 5, USNM 1009242, 28, AM G16741.
 Types. Three syntypes are NMV F41518 (Stranks, 1993). Type Locality: 20 miles (= 32 km) northeast of Port Jackson, NSW, 457 m.
 Remarks. Adult specimens of N. etheridgi and N. recta are fairly easy to distinguish (Cairns & Parker, 1992), but juvenile specimens of N. etheridgi of 5.5 mm or less GCD are very similar to adult coralla of N. recta of similar size, both having the same number of septa and a similarly shaped corallum. The only character distinguishing them at this size is that the ten secondary septa of N. etheridgi are much smaller (less than half the width) than the 10 primaries, their axial edges fusing with the columella quite low in the fossa, whereas the secondary septa of N. recta are almost the same width as the primaries, fusing to the columella high in the fossa, almost at the level of the primary fusion.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 318
Advanced structural models for high-fidelity aeroelastic simulations
Creators: name: Grifò, Marco
name: Da Ronch, Andrea
name: Benedetti, Ivano
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the last decades, the development of composite materials in the aerospace sector has broadened the structural design space, especially with respect to complex problems involving fluid-structure interactions (FSIs) and non-linear aerodynamic phenomena. The full exploitation of the potential offered by composite materials in such applications is critically related to the capability of modelling the involved interactions with suitable fidelity, which is based on the development of reliable structural and aerodynamic models and their consistent coupling. In this work, the combination of the Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is adopted to model composite laminates under aerodynamic loading and the structural model is coupled with high-fidelity CFD tools offering the possibility of selecting a variety of different aerodynamic theories. A case study is presented, in which the open source software SU2 is used to solve the Navier-Stokes three-dimensional equations, thus overcoming contingent limitations of low-fidelity aerodynamic analyses. Few preliminary numerical results are presented and discussed to illustrate the potential of the framework being developed.
On the slope of curvature power spectrum in non-attractor inflation
Creators: name: Özsoy, Ogan
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that primordial black holes constitute a fraction of dark matter motivates a detailed study of possible mechanisms for their production. Black holes can form by the collapse of primordial curvature fluctuations, if the amplitude of their small scale spectrum gets amplified by several orders of magnitude with respect to CMB scales. Such enhancement can for example occur in single-field inflation that exhibit a transient non-attractor phase: in this work, we make a detailed investigation of the shape of the curvature spectrum in this scenario. We make use of an analytical approach based on a gradient expansion of curvature perturbations, which allows us to follow the changes in slope of the spectrum during its way from large to small scales. After encountering a dip in its amplitude, the spectrum can acquire steep slopes with a spectral index up to $n_s-1\,=\,8$, to then relax to a more gentle growth with $n_s-1\,\lesssim\,3$ towards its peak, in agreement with the results found in previous literature. For scales following the peak associated with the presence of the non-attractor phase, the spectrum amplitude then mildly decays, during a transitional stage from non-attractor back to attractor evolution. Our analysis indicates that this gradient approach offers a transparent understanding of the contributions controlling the slope of the curvature spectrum. As an application of our findings, we characterise the slope in frequency of a stochastic gravitational wave background generated at second order from curvature fluctuations, using the more accurate information we gained on the shape of curvature power spectrum.
description: 61 pages, 17 figures, v3, Accepted to JCAP, discussion in section 2 is revised and improved, New appendix (Appendix A) added to generalize the evolution of curvature perturbation on super-horizon scales with arbitrary boundary conditions. Results did not change
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of factors influencing participation in two types of malaria prevention intervention in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Breagh Cheng
name: Saw Nay Htoo
name: Naw Pue Pue Mhote
name: Davison, Colleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Search Strategy. Detailed search string used for scientific database searching.
MOESM1 of Randomized SMILES strings improve the quality of molecular generative models
Creators: name: Arús-Pous, Josep
name: Johansson, Simon
name: Prykhodko, Oleksii
name: Bjerrum, Esben
name: Tyrchan, Christian
name: Jean-Louis Reymond
name: Hongming Chen
name: Engkvist, Ola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods.
title: Des occupations gauloises et antiques sur le plateau des Courattes (Saint-Marcel, Indre, rue des Courattes) : rapport de fouille archéologique 2015
title: Documents d’archéologie préventive 10
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Salé, Philippe
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2020

description: De l’oppidum gaulois au village actuel, l’histoire de Saint-Marcel (Argentomagus), dans l’Indre, est riche et complexe. Le site archéologique a fait l’objet de nombreuses interventions archéologiques programmées ou préventives, en particulier sur le plateau des Mersans, où s’étendent l’occupation gauloise et une partie de l’agglomération secondaire antique, notamment le sanctuaire. Les secteurs périphériques sont moins bien connus. Du nord-ouest au nord-est des Mersans, les grandes voies interurbaines du plateau dominant la Creuse traversent le secteur des Courates pour relier l’agglomération. Différentes mentions y font état de vestiges, mais leur organisation et leur nature demeurent méconnues. Dans ce contexte et préalablement à la construction d’une maison individuelle, une opération de diagnostic a été réalisée en 2013 par R. De Filippo (Inrap), rue des Courattes, sur la parcelle cadastrée AV 200. Après prescription du service régional de l’Archéologie du Centre-Val-de-Loire, une fouille préventive a été menée par l’Inrap sur l’ensemble de la surface de la parcelle, soit 1 700 m².
Health Technology Assessment (HTA) sull’introduzione di coorti aggiuntive per la vaccinazione contro il meningococco con vaccini quadrivalenti coniugati in Italia
Creators: name: Boccalini, Sara
name: Panatto, Donatella
name: Mennini, Francesco Saverio
name: Marcellusi, Andrea
name: Bini, Chiara
name: Amicizia, Daniela
name: Lai, Piero Luigi
name: Micale, Rosanna Tindara
name: Frumento, Davide
name: Azzari, Chiara
name: Ricci, Silvia
name: Bonito, Benedetta
name: Di Pisa, Giulia
name: Iovine, Mariasilvia
name: Lodi, Lorenzo
name: Giovannini, Mattia
name: Moscadelli, Andrea
name: Paoli, Sonia
name: Pennati, Beatrice Marina
name: Pisano, Laura
name: Bechini, Angela
name: Bonanni, Paolo
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2021

description: no abstract
description: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 62 No. 1s1 (2021): Health Technology Assessment (HTA) sull’introduzione di coorti aggiuntive per la vaccinazione contro il meningococco con vaccini quadrivalenti coniugati in Italia
Rural Quality Education and the Balance between Urban and Rural Compulsory Education
Creators: name: Li, Jiangfeng
name: Li, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Compulsory education
subject: Quality education
subject: Balanced development

description: On the basis of analyzing the gap between urban and rural quality education and the existing limiting factors to that in rural areas, a suggestion was proposed to promote the balanced development of rural quality education.
title: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 62 No. 1s1 (2021): Health Technology Assessment (HTA) sull’introduzione di coorti aggiuntive per la vaccinazione contro il meningococco con vaccini quadrivalenti coniugati in Italia
title: Health Technology Assessment (HTA) sull’introduzione di coorti aggiuntive per la vaccinazione contro il meningococco con vaccini quadrivalenti coniugati in Italia
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Journal Of Preventive Medicine And Hygiene
Publisher: name: Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Year: 2021

description: "Health Technology Assessment (HTA) of the introduction of additional cohorts for anti-meningococcal vaccination with quadrivalent conjugate vaccines in Italy"
description: Health Technology Assessment (HTA) sull’introduzione di coorti aggiuntive per la vaccinazione contro il meningococco con vaccini quadrivalenti coniugati in Italia
Brownian Thermometry Beyond Equilibrium
Creators: name: Geiss, Daniel
name: Kroy, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since Albert Einstein's seminal 1905-paper on Brownian motion, the temperature of fluids and gases of known viscosity can be deduced from observations of the fluctuations of small suspended probe particles. We summarize recent generalizations of this standard technique of Brownian thermometry to situations involving spatially heterogeneous temperature fields and other non-equilibrium conditions in the solvent medium. The notion of effective temperatures is reviewed and its scope critically assessed. Our emphasis is on practically relevant real-world applications, for which effective temperatures have been explicitly computed and experimentally confirmed. We also elucidate the relation to the more general concept of (effective) temperature spectra and their measurement by Brownian thermospectrometry. Finally, we highlight the conceptual importance of non-equilibrium thermometry for active and biological matter, such as microswimmer suspensions or biological cells, which often play the role of non-thermal ('active') heat baths for embedded Brownian degrees of freedom.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, minireview, current version: added new references
The Impact of Regulatory Change on Retail Pricing: The New York State Milk Price Gouging Law
Creators: name: Rabinowitz, Adam N.
name: Liu, Yizao
name: Rabinowitz, Adam N.
name: Liu, Yizao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: milk
subject: price gouging
subject: regression discontinuity design
subject: regulatory policy
subject: retail prices

description: This study examines the causal effect of a change in administration of the New York State milk price gouging law on retail milk prices. Specifically, we focus on the November 2008 shift from a threshold pricing policy that consisted of monthly announced prices to a fixed margin policy. Using a regression discontinuity approach, we find lower prices and thus increased consumer welfare for retail milk purchasers in New York State. Furthermore, the change in application of the law may have eliminated previously hypothesized coordination in pricing by retailers through a more competitive retail milk environment.
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of factors influencing participation in two types of malaria prevention intervention in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Breagh Cheng
name: Saw Nay Htoo
name: Naw Pue Pue Mhote
name: Davison, Colleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Summary of publications discussing insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) use (n = 18). Summary of publications included in this review discussing insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) use.
A meta-regression analysis of frontier efficiency estimates from Africa
Creators: name: Ogundari, Kolawole
name: Ogundari, Kolawole
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Agriculture
subject: efficiency
subject: meta-analysis
subject: food security
subject: fractional regression
subject: Africa

description: The study investigates whether African agricultural efficiency levels has been improving or not and what drives its over the years based on 442 frontier studies using meta-regression analysis. The results show that mean efficiency estimates from studies decrease significantly as year of survey in the primary study increases. Also studies published in Journals, with parametric specification and with panel data produced significantly higher efficiency estimates, while those with a focus on grain crops reported significantly lower efficiency estimates. Other results show that education, followed by experience; extension and credit are the major drivers of agricultural efficiency levels in Africa.
Debt Use By U.S Farm Businesses, 1992-2011
Creators: name: Ifft, Jennifer
name: Patrick, Kevin
name: Novini, Amirdara
name: Ifft, Jennifer
name: Patrick, Kevin
name: Novini, Amirdara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farms
subject: debt
subject: debt-to-asset ratios
subject: commodities
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey

description: This report is a primer on the use of debt by U.S. farm businesses for policymakers, researchers, and others interested in the financial well-being of U.S. agriculture. It presents data on basic debt-use patterns by farm businesses (in 2011, over 900,000 farms operated as farm businesses based on their size, organizational structure, or the occupation of their principal operator) and explores key trends over 20 years. U.S. farm debt use varies widely by farm size, specialization, operator age, and other farm characteristics. Largescale farm businesses, farm businesses with younger operators, and dairy and poultry farm businesses all have higher levels of debt use. Both average debt-to-asset ratios and the share of farm businesses with high debt-to-asset ratios have declined over time.
Time Since the Beginning
Creators: name: Guth, Alan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While there is no consensus about the history of time since the beginning, in this paper I will discuss some possibilities. We have a pretty clear picture of cosmic history from the electroweak phase transition through the time of recombination, a period which includes the QCD phase transition and big bang nucleosynthesis. This paper includes a quantitative discussion of the age of the universe, of the radiation-matter transition, and of hydrogen recombination. There is much evidence that at earlier times the universe underwent inflation, but the details of how and when inflation happened are still far from certain. There is even more uncertainty about what happened before inflation, and how inflation began. I will describe the possibility of ``eternal'' inflation, which proposes that our universe evolved from an infinite tree of inflationary spacetime. Most likely, however, inflation can be eternal only into the future, but still must have a beginning.
description: 13 pages, including 4 figures, LaTeX 2.09, attached style file AATS2.sty required. Review talk given at "Astrophysical Ages and Time Scales," Hilo, Hawaii, 5-9 February 2001. The paper has already been published
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of factors influencing participation in two types of malaria prevention intervention in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Breagh Cheng
name: Saw Nay Htoo
name: Naw Pue Pue Mhote
name: Davison, Colleen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Summary of publications discussing mass drug administration (MDA) (n = 12). Summary of publications included in this review discussing mass drug administration (MDA).
Hall anomaly and moving vortex charge in layered superconductors
Creators: name: Auerbach, Assa
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetotransport theory of layered superconductors in the flux flow steady state is revisited. Longstanding controversies concerning observed Hall sign reversals are resolved. The conductivity separates into a Bardeen-Stephen vortex core contribution, and a Hall conductivity due to moving vortex charge. This charge, which is responsible for Hall anomaly, diverges logarithmically at weak magnetic field. Its values can be extracted from magetoresistivity data by extrapolation of vortex core Hall angle from the normal phase. Hall anomalies in YBCO, BSCCO, and NCCO data are consistent with theoretical estimates based on doping dependence of London penetration depths. In the appendices, we derive the Streda formula for the hydrodynamical Hall conductivity, and refute previously assumed relevance of Galilean symmetry to Hall anomalies.
description: Submission to SciPost
Additional file 3 of HLF regulates ferroptosis, development and chemoresistance of triple-negative breast cancer by activating tumor cell-macrophage crosstalk
Creators: name: Li, Hengyu
name: Yang, Pinghua
name: Wang, JingHan
name: Zhang, Jin
name: Ma, Qianyun
name: Jiang, Yingjie
name: Wu, Yani
name: Han, Tao
name: Xiang, Daimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Tables.