cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transport and noise in resonant tunneling diode using self-consistent Green function calculation
Creators: name: Do, Van Nam
name: Dollfus, Philippe
name: Nguyen, Van Lien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully self-consistent non-equilibrium Green functions (NEGFs) approach to the quantum transport is developed for the investigation of one-dimensional nano-scale devices. Numerical calculations performed for resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) of different designs and at different temperatures show reasonable results for the potential and electron density profiles, as well as for the transmission coeffcient and the current-voltage characteristics. The resonant behavior is discussed in detail with respect to the quantum-well width, the barrier thickness, and the temperature. It is also shown that within the framework of approach used the current noise spectral density can be straightforwardly calculated for both the coherent and the sequential tunneling models. In qualitative agreement with experiments, obtained results highlight the role of charge interaction which causes a fluctuation of density of states in the well and therefore a noise enhancement in the negative differential conductance region.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
title: Налоговый аудит
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2021

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены сущность и теоретические основы, порядок планирования и проведения аудита налогообложения. Практика проведения аудита налогообложения освещена на примере основных бюджетообразующих налогов, уплачиваемых предприятиями. Издание подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Может использоваться при изучении дисциплины «Аудит» по специальностям 38.02.01 «Экономика и бухгалтерский учет (по отраслям)», 40.02.01 «Право и организация социального обеспечения» и профессии 35.01.23 «Хозяйка(ин) усадьбы».
Stable Polarization Entanglement based Quantum Key Distribution over Metropolitan Fibre Network
Creators: name: Shi, Yicheng
name: Thar, Soe Moe
name: Poh, Hou Shun
name: Grieve, James A.
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
name: Ling, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a quantum key distribution implementation over deployed dark telecom fibers with polarisation-entangled photons generated at the O-band. One of the photons in the pairs are propagated through 10km of deployed fiber while the others are detected locally. Polarisation drifts experienced by the photons propagating through the fibers are compensated with liquid crystal variable retarders. This ensures continuous and stable QKD operation with an average QBER of 6.4% and a final key rate of 109 bits/s.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
CATTLE FEEDER PERCEPTIONS OF LIVESTOCK MANDATORY PRICE REPORTING
Creators: name: Grunewald, Sarah
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Ward, Clement E.
name: Grunewald, Sarah
name: Schroeder, Ted C.
name: Ward, Clement E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Because of the significant investment in the mandatory price reporting program (MPR) by the USDA and by packers, it is important to understand what producers believe about its effectiveness. This study reports results from a survey of feedyards located primarily in Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, and Iowa. Results indicate a diversity of opinion regarding MPR effectiveness. On average producers are neutral to negative regarding the value of MPR to them. Interestingly, feedlot characteristics appear to have little systematic relationship to the manager's perceptions regarding the usefulness of MPR.
CAUSALITY AND PRICE DISCOVERY: AN APPLICATION OF DIRECTED ACYCLIC GRAPHS
Creators: name: Haigh, Michael S.
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Haigh, Michael S.
name: Bessler, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG's) and Error Correction Models (ECM's) are employed to analyze questions of price discovery between spatially separated commodity markets and the transportation market linking them together. Results from our analysis suggest that these markets are highly interconnected but that it is the inland commodity market that is strongly influenced by both the transportation and commodity export markets in contemporaneous time. However, the commodity markets affect the volatility of the transportation market over longer horizons. Our results suggest that transportation rates are critical in the price discovery process lending support for the recent development of exchange traded barge rate futures contracts.
INDUSTRY AGGLOMERATION AND INVESTMENT IN RURAL BUSINESSES
Creators: name: Gabe, Todd M.
name: Gabe, Todd M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This paper examines the effects of local industry agglomeration on the investments in equipment and machinery made between 1995 and 1999 by rural Maine businesses. Empirical results indicate that industry agglomeration, measured at the county-industry and municipality-industry levels, has a positive effect on an existing establishment's probability of investment and the amount invested per worker.
Discovering and Interpreting Biased Concepts in Online Communities
Creators: name: Ferrer-Aran, Xavier
name: van Nuenen, Tom
name: Criado, Natalia
name: Such, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T50, 68T09, 91D30

description: Language carries implicit human biases, functioning both as a reflection and a perpetuation of stereotypes that people carry with them. Recently, ML-based NLP methods such as word embeddings have been shown to learn such language biases with striking accuracy. This capability of word embeddings has been successfully exploited as a tool to quantify and study human biases. However, previous studies only consider a predefined set of biased concepts to attest (e.g., whether gender is more or less associated with particular jobs), or just discover biased words without helping to understand their meaning at the conceptual level. As such, these approaches can be either unable to find biased concepts that have not been defined in advance, or the biases they find are difficult to interpret and study. This could make existing approaches unsuitable to discover and interpret biases in online communities, as such communities may carry different biases than those in mainstream culture. This paper improves upon, extends, and evaluates our previous data-driven method to automatically discover and help interpret biased concepts encoded in word embeddings. We apply this approach to study the biased concepts present in the language used in online communities and experimentally show the validity and stability of our method
A CHOICE EXPERIMENT MODEL FOR BEEF ATTRIBUTES: WHAT CONSUMER PREFERENCES TELL US
Creators: name: Loureiro, Maria L.
name: Umberger, Wendy J.
name: Loureiro, Maria L.
name: Umberger, Wendy J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper reports the main findings obtained from a U.S. consumer choice experiment regarding perceptions of food safety and meat attributes, and to the extent to which these attitudes translate into willingness-to-pay (WTP) for labeled ribeye steaks. The results indicate that USDA food safety inspection labels, labels indicating that the steak is tender, or the ability to trace back the animal to the farm are more important to consumers than country of origin labeling.
Direct Proof Of Tree-Level Recursion Relation In Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Britto, Ruth
name: Cachazo, Freddy
name: Feng, Bo
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, by using the known structure of one-loop scattering amplitudes for gluons in Yang-Mills theory, a recursion relation for tree-level scattering amplitudes has been deduced. Here, we give a short and direct proof of this recursion relation based on properties of tree-level amplitudes only.
description: 10 pp. Added section 4: Proof of MHV Recursion Relations
Chiral Lagrangian with Heavy Quark-Diquark Symmetry
Creators: name: Hu, Jie
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a chiral Lagrangian for doubly heavy baryons and heavy mesons that is invariant under heavy quark-diquark symmetry at leading order and includes the leading O(1/m_Q) symmetry violating operators. The theory is used to predict the electromagnetic decay width of the J=3/2 member of the ground state doubly heavy baryon doublet. Numerical estimates are provided for doubly charm baryons. We also calculate chiral corrections to doubly heavy baryon masses and strong decay widths of low lying excited doubly heavy baryons.
description: 20 pages, no figures
A REVIEW ON ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAVES EXTRACT OF NYCTANTHAS ARBOR-TRISTIS
Creators: name: B. Sandhya Rani*, G. Lally Priya, K. Venkatesh, Jagadeesh Panda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Parijata [Nyctanthes arbor-tristis] is commonly called as the night jasmine, is one of the most useful traditional medicinal plants in India. It is distributed widely in sub-Himalayan regions and southwards to Godavari. Each part of the plant has some important medicinal value and is thus commercially exploitable. It is now considered as a valuable source of several unique products for the medicines against various diseases and also for the development of some industrial products. The nyctanthes arbor-tristis leaves have the medicinal use such as anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, , anti-allergic, anti-viral, diabetes control and it is used to treat the arthritic knee pains and sciatica. The present review is to focus on the anti-inflammatory activity on potential Phyto-chemicals constituents of nyctanthes arbor-tristis leaves. [1]

Keywords: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Anti-inflammatory, Phyto-chemical constituents, Tree of sorrow, Har-singhar, Iridoid glycosides.
The heat equation with multiplicative stable Lévy noise
Creators: name: Mueller, Carl
name: Mytnik, Leonid
name: Stan, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary, 60H15, Secondary, 35R60, 35K05

description: We study the heat equation with a random potential term. The potential is a one-sided stable noise, with positive jumps, which does not depend on time. To avoid singularities, we define the equation in terms of a construction similar to the Skorokhod integral or Wick product. We give a criterion for existence based on the dimension of the space variable, and the parameter p of the stable noise. Our arguments are different for p<1 and p>1.
Broadband Terahertz Wave Emission from Liquid Metal
Creators: name: Cao, Yuqi
name: E, Yiwen
name: Huang, Pingjie
name: Zhang, X. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metals have been studied as terahertz sources for decades. Recent research has shown the potential of metals in generating extremely high THz pulse energy excited by intense laser pulses. To avoid the metal surface debris caused by laser pulses, here, we report the results of the broadband terahertz wave emission from a flowing liquid metal line excited by sub-picosecond laser pulses. The THz signal emitted from the liquid gallium line shows stronger field with broader bandwidth comparing with the signal from water under the identical optical excitation conditions. Our preliminary study suggests that the liquid metals have the potential to serve as efficient and powerful THz sources for the intense lasers with a high repetition rate.
Interaction-enhanced transmission imaging with Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Huo, Xiaoguang
name: Chen, J. F.
name: Qian, Jing
name: Zhang, Weiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic-scale imaging offers a reliable tool to directly measure the movement of microscopic particles. We present a scheme for achieving a nondestructive and ultrasensitive imaging of Rydberg atoms within an ensemble of cold probe atoms. This is made possible by the interaction-enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency at off-resonance which enables an extremely narrow absorption dip for an enhanced transmission. Through the transmission of a probe beam, we obtain the distribution of Rydberg atoms with both high spatial resolution and fast response, which ensures a more precise real-time imaging. Increased resolution compared to the prior interaction-enhanced imaging technique allows us to accurately locate the atoms by adjusting the probe detuning only. This new type of interaction-enhanced transmission imaging can be utilized to other impure systems containing strong many-body interactions, and is promising to develop super-resolution microscopy of cold atoms.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Crop Farmers' Willingness to Use Manure
Creators: name: Nunez, Jennifer
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
name: Nunez, Jennifer
name: McCann, Laura M.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: As a consequence of the changing structure of livestock industries, many farmers lack the amount of land required to apply manure based on either nitrogen or phosphorus needs. Therefore, there is a need for non-livestock farms to use manure as an alternative to commercial fertilizers in order to efficiently utilize nutrients in manure without degrading water quality. However, few if any studies have examined whether or not crop farmers will in fact accept manure, nor do they examine the factors affecting acceptance. For these reasons, farmers in Missouri and Iowa were surveyed to identify the factors affecting crop farmers? acceptance of manure. Logit model results show that perceived profitability, uncertainty, awareness of other farmers using manure, age, and location to be significant factors affecting use of manure.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 07/30/04.
Additional file 1 of Imaging the rapid yet transient accumulation of regulatory lipids, lipid kinases, and protein kinases during membrane fusion, at sites of exocytosis of MMP-9 in MCF-7 cells
Creators: name: Stephens, Dominique C.
name: Powell, Tyrel W.
name: Taraska, Justin W.
name: Dinari A. Harris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Average fluorescence intensity changes (dark line; background-subtracted and normalized) associated with the red fluorescent-labeled: (A) farneslyated-mCherry protein, N = 34; (B) mCherry protein, N = 30; and (C) mutated PIP2-sensor, N = 17 and the SE (gray) for all traces. Dashed vertical line corresponds to the fusion event (0 s) of MMP9-GFP in the green channel, which was time-aligned to the red channel. Figure S2. Average fluorescence intensity changes (dark line; background-subtracted and normalized) associated with the red fluorescent-labeled (A) PA-sensor, N = 3; (B) DGKA, N = 6; (C) DGKD, N = 3; (D) DGKG, N = 4 and the SE (gray) for all traces. Dashed vertical line corresponds to the fusion event (0 s) of MMP9-GFP in the green channel, which was time-aligned to the red channel.
PRODUCT AND PROCESS CERTIFICATION IN IMPERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS
Creators: name: Nilsson, Tomas K.H.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Nilsson, Tomas K.H.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Consumers, policy makers, and business decision makers are increasingly concerned about food safety and security. In the U.S. meat industry, certification programs could address some of these problems. This study builds a three-sector partial equilibrium model to analyze the distributional effects of implementing a certification program for meat product.
WILL COUNTRY-OF-ORIGIN LABELING (COOL) BE 'COOL' FOR THE U.S. MEAT INDUSTRY?
Creators: name: Chung, Chanjin
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Peel, Derrell S.
name: Chung, Chanjin
name: Zhang, Tong
name: Peel, Derrell S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: The study develops a Muth-type equilibrium displacement model that is able to estimate impacts of COOL on multistage beef production system and its trade relations. The model includes equilibrium conditions of each production stage with consideration of trade and market structure. A unique feature of this model is that it allows for retailer's oligopsony power separately from processor's market power. Simulation results indicate that the cost of COOL would outweigh the overall industry benefit unless COOL leads to low cost increases and more than a 10% increase in consumers' willingness to pay. The COOL provision is expected to have relatively smaller negative impact on cow-calf producers, backgrounders, and feedlots than on packers and retailers.
Additional file 1 of Association of treatments for acute myocardial infarction and survival for seven common comorbidity states: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Yadegarfar, Mohammad E.
name: Gale, Chris P.
name: Tatendashe B. Dondo
name: Wilkinson, Chris G.
name: Cowie, Martin R.
name: Hall, Marlous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR ELECTRICITY FROM BIOENERGY AND OTHER RENEWABLES
Creators: name: English, Burton C.
name: Jakus, Paul M.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
name: English, Burton C.
name: Jakus, Paul M.
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Menard, R. Jamey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: This study ascertains residential electricity consumers' support and willingness to pay for electricity from renewable sources. Then, willingness to pay for specified renewable energy sources (solar, wind, landfill wastes, bioenergy from fast growing crops, and bioenergy from forest products wastes). Effects of demographics and environmental behaviors are estimated.
Transient Work Function Gating: A New Photoemission Regime
Creators: name: Carbajo, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theoretical basis for a new photoemission regime, transient work function gating (TWFG), that temporally and energetically gates photoemission and produces near-threshold photoelectrons with thermally limited emittance, percent-level quantum efficiency, and control over temporal coherence. The technique consists of actively gating the work function of a generalized photocathode using non-ionizing long-wavelength optical field to produce an adiabatic modulation of the carrier density at their surface. We examine TWFG as a means to circumvent the long-standing trade-off between low emittance and high quantum efficiency, untethered to particle source or photocathode specifics. TWFG promises new opportunities in photoemission physics for next generation electron and accelerator-based x-ray photon sources.
Cosmological Solutions of Low-Energy Heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Copeland, Edmund J.
name: Ellison, James
name: Lukas, Andre
name: Roberts, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a set of exact cosmological solutions to the D=4, N=1 supergravity description of heterotic M-theory. Having identified a new and exact SU(3) Toda model solution, we then apply symmetry transformations to both this solution and to a previously known SU(2) Toda model, in order to derive two further sets of new cosmological solutions. In the symmetry-transformed SU(3) Toda case we find an unusual "bouncing" motion for the M5 brane, such that this brane can be made to reverse direction part way through its evolution. This bounce occurs purely through the interaction of non-standard kinetic terms, as there are no explicit potentials in the action. We also present a perturbation calculation which demonstrates that, in a simple static limit, heterotic M-theory possesses a scale-invariant isocurvature mode. This mode persists in certain asymptotic limits of all the solutions we have derived, including the bouncing solution.
description: 24 pages, 2 tables, 9 eps figures; minor corrections to content
A THEORY OF PACKER SELF PRODUCTION IN THE SWINE INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
name: Reimer, Jeffrey J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: An analytical model is developed to explain the increasing tendency of pork packers to produce their own hogs. Upstream integration is motivated by recent events including increasing hog buyer consolidation and a need for traceability, but is held in check since it lowers upstream managerial incentives to make non-contractible investments.
Manure Application Standards and EQIP Payments: The Distribution of Economic and Environmental Costs and Benefits across US Hog Farms
Creators: name: Key, Nigel D.
name: Key, Nigel D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Implementation of new CAFO regulations and EQIP payments could have important implications for the structure of the hog sector. This study uses a farm-level positive mathematical programming model to estimate the distribution of the economic and environmental effects of these new policies across regional and scale typologies.
Deliverable 9.2 Project Execution Handbook
Creators: name: Den Boer, Alanya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: FIT4FOOD2030
Food and Nutrition Security
Responsible Research and Innovation
FOOD2030EU
Food system transformation
Tools for transformation
Horizon Europe Programme
Project Execution Handbook

description: FIT4FOOD2030 has been established to support the European Commission (EC) in the development and implementation of the FOOD2030 policy framework and its action plan. This Coordination and Support Action (CSA) aims to establish a sustainable multi-stakeholder, multi-level platform, mobilizing a wide variety of stakeholders at the level of cities, regions, countries, and Europe; the FOOD 2030 Platform. The project will support the urgently needed transformation of research and innovation (R&I) on food and nutrition security (FNS) by providing a network and instruments for the adoption of a food system and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approach to R&I. To support the strategic coordination and overall management structure of this project, a Project Execution Handbook (PEH) is essential. It is a source of reference for all members of the consortium and defines the internal processes for securing a successful completion of the project.
DISCUSSANT'S COMMENTS FOR AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING, SELECTED PAPERS SESSION SP-7P: "DEMAND ANALYSIS IN ASIAN COUNTRIES"
Creators: name: Kinnucan, Henry W.
name: Kinnucan, Henry W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: This session investigates demand situations for food items in Japan and China. A System-Wide Approach for Analyzing Japanese Wheat Import Allocation Decisions Troy Schmitz and Thomas Wahl, Washington State University. Impact of Health Information on Demand for Fats and Oils in Japan: Cointegration and a Complete Demand System Approach Sam-Ryang Kim, Wen Chern and Eugene Jones, The Ohio State University. Separability of Inverse Demands: An Empirical Application to Japanese Demand for Fish and Meats, James Eales and Inaki Pena, Purdue University. Rural Household Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in China Tong Han, Thomas Wahl, and Ronald C. Mittelhammer, Washington State University.
Guided matter wave inertial sensing in a miniature physics package
Creators: name: Nelson, Karl
name: Fertig, Chad
name: Hamilton, Paul
name: Brown, Justin
name: Estey, Brian
name: Müller, Holger
name: Compton, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an ultra-compact ($\sim 10$ cm$^3$ physics package) inertial sensor based on atomic matter waves that are guided within an optical lattice during almost the entire interferometer cycle. We demonstrate large momentum transfer (LMT) of up to 8$\hbar k$ photon momentum with a combination of Bragg pulses and Bloch oscillations with scalability to larger numbers of photons. Between momentum transfer steps, we maintain the atoms in a co-moving optical lattice waveguide so that the atoms are in free space only during the Bragg pulses. Our guided matter wave approach paves the way for atomic inertial sensing in dynamic environments in which untrapped atoms would otherwise quickly collide with the walls of a miniature chamber.
HAVE INCENTIVE BASED POLICIES BEEN OVERSOLD?
Creators: name: Schwabe, Kurt A.
name: Smith, V. Kerry
name: Schwabe, Kurt A.
name: Smith, V. Kerry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Comparisons of alternative pollution control instruments over the past thirty years show quite disparate results for seemingly comparable situations. This research demonstrates how the magnitude of the estimated cost savings associated with incentive-based instruments is influenced by two important factors: (i) separability assumptions between emissions and output, and (ii) participation criteria.
Results for: Analysen zur Anwendbarkeit verschiedener Strahlbahn-Monitoring-Konzepte für die ultraschnelle Röntgencomputertomografie
Creators: name: Brandt, Mira
Publisher: name: Rodare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electron beam
ROFEX
Beam position

description: Auswertungen der Daten für die Masterarbeit Analysen zur Anwendbarkeit verschiedener Strahlbahn-Monitoring-Konzepte für die ultraschnelle Röntgencomputertomografie
description: Die *.txt-Dateien sind die Ergebnisse von Python-Skripten zur Positionsabschätzung am ROFEX 1.
การคำนวณค่าตัวกำหนดด้วยวิธีของยาโคบีและวิธีควบแน่นของดอดจ์สัน (2)
Creators: name: พิสมัย กิตติภูมิ
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2020
Subjects: ตัวกำหนด
โคแฟกเตอร์

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 65, 701, 10 - 29
Comment on "Multiple Bosonic Mode Coupling in Electron Self-Energy of (La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$)CuO$_4$"
Creators: name: Valla, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the photoemission spectral response using the extracted $α^2F$ of Zhou et al (cond-mat/0405130) as an input and we find that the reported Re$Σ$ has more strucure than physically possible. Therefore, the "fine structure" most likely reflects the experimental noise.
description: Comment on cond-mat/0405130, "energy resolution" improved
Atmospheric neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Giorgini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest results from the Soudan 2, MACRO and SuperKamiokande experiments on atmospheric neutrino oscillations are summarised and discussed. In particular a discussion is made on the Monte Carlo simulations used for the atmospheric neutrino flux.
description: 11 pages,10 EPS figures,added references. Lecture given at the 7th School on Non-Accelerator Astroparticle Physics, Trieste, Italy, 2004
A MODEL OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPROMISE BETWEEN REGULATORS AND REGULATED PARTIES
Creators: name: Hsu, Shi-Ling
name: Hsu, Shi-Ling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Environmental regulations implemented by administrative agencies have often been met with fierce political resistance from regulated parties. In some instances, regulated parties have turned to legislative and judicial bodies for relief from environmental regulation. As these political and legal battles have escalated, several forms of compromises have evolved. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, in its administration of the Endangered Species Act, has often utilized the tool of "Habitat Conservation Planning" as a means by which some regulatory relief is granted in exchange for an agreement by the regulated party to undertake mitigation measures to aid endangered or threatened species. As a further inducement for regulated parties to enter into the Habitat Conservation Planning process, the Service has also adopted a "No Surprises" policy of guaranteeing regulated parties that if certain additional mitigation measures are taken, then if in the future any further mitigation measures are deemed necessary to protect endangered or threatened species, they will only be undertaken at the expense of the Service. This paper develops simple models of the conditions under which such compromise agreements are offered by a regulator, and the conditions under which the regulated party either accepts such an offer or pursues a strategy of appealing to legislative or judicial bodies for relief from regulation.
EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND SWITCHING COSTS IN AN IMPERFECTLY COMPETITIVE INTERNATIONAL WHEAT MARKET
Creators: name: Kallio, Panu K.S.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Kallio, Panu K.S.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Industrial Organization
International Relations/Trade

description: Switching costs affect importer decisions, hence impacts of subsidies over time. Dynamic, game theoretic simulations of EU-US competition for Moroccan wheat imports suggest firms charge lower prices and governments award higher subsidies with switching costs. Policy under alternative institutional arrangements depends on the extent of switching costs, measured here econometrically.
OPTIMAL TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCHEDULING OF ARID-REGION WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS WITH NONRENEWABLE GROUNDWATER STOCKS
Creators: name: Booker, James F.
name: Taylor, R. Garth
name: Young, Robert A.
name: Booker, James F.
name: Taylor, R. Garth
name: Young, Robert A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Faced with explosive population and business growth, arid-area cities such as Las Vegas, Nevada, are scheduling water supply projects far into the next century. The city now relies on Nevada's small share of the Colorado River and meager local renewable water supplies. Substantial deposits of ground water of adequate quality located at some distance from the population center are a possible supply option. This paper develops a model for analyzing the economic feasibility and the optimal investment path for water supply for Las Vegas. We forecasted residential, industrial, and other municipal demands and the schedule of increasing costs of the water supply options. A dynamic programming model determines the optimal groundwater pumping projects in temporal and spatial dimensions along with other static water supply projects, and determines the quantity and price of water available in the region. When groundwater pumping is a supply option, the optimal rate of groundwater usage must account for the increasing costs of pumping from greater depths. Dynamics of groundwater usage is found to alter the sequence that these projects are scheduled to met Las Vegas water demands.
Measuring experience, language ability, cross-cultural adaptability and intercultural business negotiation performance
Creators: name: Karkut, David Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In this study, performance in the speech event of negotiation was used to investigate the validity of using experiential, linguistic, and psychological/affective/cognitive assessment instruments for training or selecting candidates for intercultural business negotiation between Canadians and Koreans. Instruments used were: background questionnaire, TOEIC scores, and CCAI scores. The participants were 12 businesspeople from Korea and 12 commerce students from Canada. After the bargaining session, each person completed a questionnaire. The negotiation outcome variables considered were source's relative monetary performance and target's relative satisfaction with the negotiation, including process and end-deal aspects. Case analysis suggests that individual experience and middle-to-high TOEIC scores have no significant correlation with either type of performance. Three subsections of the individual CCAI scores were associated with partner satisfaction, but not with monetary performance. Analysis of combined dyadic data revealed strong negative correlation between pair CCAI scores and negotiated endprice. Positive correlation was shown between pair CCAI scores and mutual satisfaction.
การเปรียบเทียบตัวแบบพยากรณ์ราคาอ้อย
Creators: name: วรางคณา เรียนสุทธิ์
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2020
Subjects: อ้อย
วิธีการปรับเรียบด้วยเส้นโค้งเลขชี้กำลัง
วิธีการพยากรณ์รวม

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 65, 701, 30 - 48
ECONOMIC BOOM, FINANCIAL BUST, AND THE FATE OF THAI AGRICULTURE: WAS GROWTH IN THE 1990S TOO FAST?
Creators: name: Coxhead, Ian A.
name: Coxhead, Ian A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Productivity Analysis

description: Thailand's economic boom since 1987 resulted in absolute agricultural employment and land use declines. Both were caused by rapid wage growth due to nonagricultural investment. Irreversible land use changes and rapid agricultural mechanization have followed. Following the 1987 financial crisis, agriculture may no longer be able to absorb excess labor or dramatically increase output as in the past.
Gravitational dynamics in s+1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Kovács, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the concomitant decomposition of an (s+2)-dimensional spacetime both with respect to a timelike and a spacelike direction. The formalism we develop is suited for the study of the initial value problem and for canonical gravitational dynamics in brane-world scenarios. The bulk metric is replaced by two sets of variables. The first set consist of one tensorial (the induced metric $g_{ij}$), one vectorial ($M^{i}$) and one scalar ($M$) dynamical quantity, all defined on the s-space. Their time evolutions are related to the second fundamental form (the extrinsic curvature $K_{ij}$), the normal fundamental form ($\mathcal{K}^{i}$) and normal fundamental scalar ($\mathcal{K}$), respectively. The non-dynamical set of variables is given by the lapse function and the shift vector, which however has one component less. The missing component is due to the externally imposed constraint, which states that physical trajectories are confined to the (s+1)-dimensional brane. The pair of dynamical variables ($g_{ij}$, $K_{ij}$), well-known from the ADM-decomposition is supplemented by the pairs ($M^{i}$, $\mathcal{K}^{i}$) and ($M$, $\mathcal{K}$) due to the bulk curvature. We give all projections of the junction condition across the brane and prove that for a perfect fluid brane neither of the dynamical variables has jump across the brane. Finally we complete the set of equations needed for gravitational dynamics by deriving the evolution equations of $K_{ij}$, $\mathcal{K}^{i}$ and $\mathcal{K}$ on a brane with arbitrary matter.
description: published version, typo in Eq. (47) corrected
Validity of Image Theorems under Spherical Geometry
Creators: name: Liao, Shaolin
name: Bakhtiari, Sasan
name: Soekmadji, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with different image theorems, i.e., Love's equivalence principle, the induction equivalence principle and the physical optics equivalence principle, in the spherical geometry. The deviation of image theorem approximation is quantified by comparing the modal expansion coefficients between the electromagnetic field obtained from the image approximation and the exact electromagnetic field for the spherical geometry. Two different methods, i.e., the vector potential method through the spherical addition theorem and the dyadic Green's function method, are used to do the analysis. Applications of the spherical imaging theorems include metal mirror design and other electrically-large object scattering.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
A COMPARISON OF HUMAN ILLNESS COST ESTIMATES FOR E. COLI 0157:H7 DISEASE IN THE UNITED STATES AND SCOTLAND
Creators: name: Buzby, Jean C.
name: Roberts, Tanya
name: Roberts, Jennifer A.
name: Upton, Pauline A.
name: Buzby, Jean C.
name: Roberts, Tanya
name: Roberts, Jennifer A.
name: Upton, Pauline A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy

description: This paper explores methodological and demographical reasons for differences in estimated social costs from foodborne Escherichia coli O157:H7 between the United States and United Kingdom (UK). Depending on the evaluation method, estimated U.S. costs average $10,000-17,000/case while estimated costs for the largest reported UK milk-borne outbreak are $280,000/case.
Semileptonic decays of Bc mesons into charmonium states in a relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Korner, Juergen G.
name: Santorelli, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the framework of a relativistic constituent quark model to study the semileptonic transitions of the Bc meson into CCbar charmonium states where CCbar = etaC (1S0), J/psi (3S1), chiC0 (3P0), chiC1 (3P1), hc (1P1), chiC2 (3P2), psi (3D2). We compute the q^2-dependence of all relevant form factors and give predictions for their semileptonic Bc decay modes including also their tau-modes. We derive a formula for the polar angle distribution of the charged lepton in the (l nu) c.m. frame and compute the partial helicity rates that multiply the angular factors in the decay distribution. For the discovery channel [B_c => J/psi (=> mu+ mu-) l nu] we compute the transverse/longitudinal composition of the J/psi which can be determined by an angular analysis of the decay J/psi => mu+ mu-. We compare our results with the results of other calculations.
description: 16 pages RevTex, this version will appear in Physical Review D
จำนวนบนรูปสามเหลี่ยมคล้ายปาสกาล
Creators: name: วรเชษฐ สมมะณี
Publisher: name: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์
Year: 2020
Subjects: รูปสามเหลี่ยมคล้ายปาสกาล
จำนวนสเตอร์ลิงชนิดที่สอง

description: วารสารคณิตศาสตร์ โดย สมาคมคณิตศาสตร์แห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์, 65, 701, 65 - 72
Novel fusarium wilt resistance genes uncovered in the wild progenitors and heirloom cultivars of strawberry
Creators: name: Pincot, Dominique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae
fusariosis
Fragaria x ananassa
gene-for-gene resistance
pattern recognition receptor
effector triggered immunity
avirulence genes
pandemic

description: Fusarium wilt of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa), a devastating soilborne disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae, poses a significant threat to production in many parts of the world. This pathogen causes wilting, collapse, and death in susceptible genotypes. We previously identified a dominant gene (FW1) on chromosome 2B that confers resistance to race 1 of the pathogen and hypothesized that gene-for-gene resistance to Fusarium wilt was widespread in strawberry. To explore this, a genetically diverse collection of heirloom and modern cultivars and wild octoploid ecotypes were screened for resistance to Fusarium wilt races 1 and 2. Here we show that resistance to both races is widespread and that resistance to race 1 is mediated by dominant genes (FW1, FW2, FW3, FW4, and FW5) on three non-homoeologous chromosomes (1A, 2B, and 6B). The resistance proteins encoded by these genes are not yet known; however, plausible candidates were identified that encode pattern recognition receptor or other proteins known to mediate gene-for-gene resistance in plants. High-throughput genotyping assays for SNPs in linkage disequilibrium with FW1-FW5 were developed to facilitate marker-assisted selection and accelerate the development of race 1 resistant cultivars. This study laid the foundation for identifying the genes encoded by FW1-FW5, in addition to exploring the genetics of resistance to race 2 and other races of the pathogen, as a precaution to averting a Fusarium wilt pandemic.
description: This data submission contains phenotypic data, genotypic data, and scripts used for the generation of genetic maps in Pincot et al. (2022) "Novel Fusarium Wilt Resistance Genes Uncovered in the Wild Progenitors and Heirloom Cultivars of Strawberry". Please reference the readme.txt file for further details. Funding provided by: University of California, Davis
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007707
Award Number: Funding provided by: National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100005825
Award Number: 2017-51181-26833Funding provided by: California Strawberry Commission
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006760
Award Number:
DISCUSSANT'S COMMENTS FOR AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING, SELECTED PAPERS SESSION SP-3T, "AGRICULTURAL TRADE AND POLICY ANALYSIS"
Creators: name: Williams, Gary W.
name: Williams, Gary W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This session focuses on policy impact analyses in the US and international markets, with a special reference to trade. From Minimum Access to Tariffication of Rice Imports in Japan and South Korea; Dae-Seob Lee, Eric Wailes, and James Hansen, University of Arkansas. The Economics of Decoupled Payments in the Presence of Cheating, Konstantinos Giannakas and Murray Fulton, University of Saskatchewan. Lobbying and Related Activities in the Food and Tobacco Industries: A Welfare Cost Analysis, Sanjib Bhuyan, Rutgers Univeresity. Price Equilibrium in Spatially Separated Multi-Product Markets: An Application to the World Processed Orange Juice Market, Charlene Brewster and Thomas Spreen, University of Florida.
Early Re-brightenings in GRB Afterglows as Signatures of Low-to-High Density Boundary
Creators: name: Tam, P. H.
name: Pun, C. S. J.
name: Huang, Y. F.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The association of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with star forming regions and the idea of massive stars as progenitors of GRBs are widely accepted. Because of their short lifetimes, it is very likely that massive stars are still embedded in dense molecular clouds when they give birth to GRBs. Stellar winds from GRB progenitors can create low-density bubbles with sizes and densities strongly depending on the initial ambient density. A boundary between the bubble and the dense molecular cloud must exist with the density at the boundary increasing from that of the bubble to that of the outer cloud. We have calculated the lightcurves of the afterglows in such environments with three regions: the stellar wind region, the boundary, and the molecular cloud. We show that the interaction between the cylindrical jet and the density boundary can result in a re-brightening of the afterglow occurring as early as ~1 day after the GRB. We compare our models with the optical afterglows of GRB970508, GRB000301C, and GRB030226. We find that the values of our model parameters, including the radius of the wind bubble, the densities in the bubble and in the outer molecular cloud are within typical ranges.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, to be published in New Astronomy
An explicit representation for the axisymmetric solutions of the free Maxwell equations
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Garay-Avendaño \& Zamboni-Rached (2014) defined two classes of axisymmetric solutions of the free Maxwell equations. We prove that the linear combinations of these two classes of solutions cover all totally propagating time-harmonic axisymmetric free Maxwell fields -- and hence, by summation on frequencies, all totally propagating axisymmetric free Maxwell fields. It provides an explicit representation for these fields. This will be important, e.g., to have the interstellar radiation field in a disc galaxy modelled as an exact solution of the free Maxwell equations. Keywords: Maxwell equations; axial symmetry; exact solutions; electromagnetic duality
description: 17 pages. Journal version is open access, see DOI below
The influence of the city metaphor and its derivates in software visualization - Replication Package
Creators: name: David Moreno-Lumbreras
name: Jesus M. Gonzalez-Barahona
name: Gregorio Robles
name: Valerio Cosentino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: software visualization
city metaphor
software comprehension
slr
visualizations
extended reality
state of the art

description: The files attached contain the replication package for the experiments presented in the article "The influence of the city metaphor and its derivates in software visualization".

Please, unzip the zip file and follow the README.md file