cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ñ
Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ
Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸
Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ñ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÑ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð¿Ð»ÐµÑÑÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÐºÑÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ðº Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÑÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ·Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
KFF Election Tracking Poll: Health Care in the 2018 Midterms
Creators: name: Kaiser Family Foundation
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Registered to vote (1); factors in deciding vote in 2018 congressional election (14); respondent has heard a lot/some/only a little/nothing at all from candidates about various issues (11); Afforable Care Act (ACA), Obamacare favorability (1); respondent's state should keep Medicaid as it is today/expand Medicaid (1); effect of candidate's positions regarding various health care issues on deciding congressional vote (7); Florida gubernatorial candidate Andrew Gillum/Ron DeSantis better able to handle various issues (9); Nevada gubernatorial candidate Adam Laxalt/Steve Sisolak better able to handle various issues (9); Democratic/Republic party better able to handle various issues (9); enthusiasm for 2018 congressional elections (1); likely to vote in 2018 congressional elections (1); more likely to vote for Democrat/Republican candidate (5); current health insurance coverage (4); general health (1); someone in household does/does not have pre-existing condition (2).
Stemonitis virginiensis Rex
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Stemonitis
Stemonitis virginiensis

description: ● Stemonitis virginiensis Rex,
Virdžīnijas vālenīte (šokolādes gļotsēne)
- leg. I.Riževa, 15 Aug 2021, Aizkraukle p., on a decaying log without bark in a bog woodland, det. I.Riževa & J.Kluša, 2021; (NMKK), one locality.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
Evolution of warped and twisted accretion discs in close binary systems
Creators: name: Fragner, Moritz
name: Nelson, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to examine the detailed disc structure that arises in a misaligned binary system as a function of the disc aspect ratio h, viscosity parameter alpha, disc outer radius R, and binary inclination angle gamma_F. We also aim to examine the conditions that lead to an inclined disc being disrupted by strong differential precession. We use a grid-based hydrodynamic code to perform 3D simulations. This code has a relatively low numerical viscosity compared with the SPH schemes that have been used previously to study inclined discs. This allows the influence of viscosity on the disc evolution to be tightly controlled. We find that for thick discs (h=0.05) with low alpha, efficient warp communication in the discs allows them to precess as rigid bodies with very little warping or twisting. Such discs are observed to align with the binary orbit plane on the viscous evolution time. Thinner discs with higher viscosity, in which warp communication is less efficient, develop significant twists before achieving a state of rigid-body precession. Under the most extreme conditions we consider (h=0.01, alpha=0.005 and alpha=0.1), we find that discs can become broken or disrupted by strong differential precession. Discs that become highly twisted are observed to align with the binary orbit plane on timescales much shorter than the viscous timescale, possibly on the precession time. We find agreement with previous studies that show that thick discs with low viscosity experience mild warping and precess rigidly. We also find that as h is decreased substantially, discs may be disrupted by strong differential precession, but for disc thicknesses that are significantly less (h=0.01) than those found in previous studies (h=0.03).
description: A high resolution version of the paper can be downloaded from: http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~mmf/warped_discs.pdf This paper has been accepted for publication in A&A
The origin of the most massive, high-redshift quasars
Creators: name: Woods, Tyrone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGN and black holes

description: The discovery of billion solar mass quasars at redshifts of 6–7 challenges our understanding of the early Universe; how did such massive objects form in the first billion years? Observational constraints and numerical simulations increasingly favour the "direct collapse" scenario, in which rapid accretion in a primordial halo leads to the formation of an initially-massive (~100,000 solar mass) black hole from the collapse of a supermassive "seed." In this talk, I'll present a systematic study of this channel under a variety of formation conditions, and propose observational diagnostics to reveal the origin of high-z quasars, and understand their co-evolution with their surrounding environment. In particular, we outline a search strategy wherein the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, together with follow-up from other next-generation facilities, may be able to provide a unique, direct test of the formation of massive black hole seeds in the early Universe. I'll also discuss the broader picture of massive and supermassive star formation at high redshift, as well as further observational prospects for understanding the first stars in the next decade.
title: Effect of Surface Stability on Core Muscle Activity During Dynamic Resistance Exercises
Creators: name: Thompson, Brennan J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to compare core muscle activity during resistance exercises performed on stable ground versus an unstable surface and to examine whether lifting at different relative intensities affects core muscle activity levels. Twelve trained men performed four different movements including the deadlift, back squat, military press, and curl. Surface electromyography (EMG) was utilized to assess the activity of the rectus abdominis, external oblique, transversus abdominis, and erector spinae muscles. Participants performed each movement under three separate conditions including standing on stable ground with 50% of their one repetition maximum (1-RM), standing on a BOSU balance trainer with 50% of their 1-RM and, standing on stable ground with 75% of their 1-RM. The following muscles exhibited greater activity during the 75% 1-RM condition than all other conditions: the transversus abdominis (TA) and external oblique (EO) muscles during the deadlift; the rectus abdominis (RA) during the squat; the TA, RA, and EO during the press, and TA and erector spinae (ES) during the curl. The ES muscle during the press movement and EO during the squat movement were more active during the BOSU 50% 1-RM condition than the stable 50% 1-RM condition. Healthy individuals might consider performing the military press, curl, squat and deadlift movements with higher intensity resistances while standing on stable ground to incur higher widespread muscle activity of the core region.
title: Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Â«Freedom StoreÂ»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´
ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ°Ðº Â«Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Â», Â«ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Â«PR-ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ SWOT-Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ-ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Freedom StoreÂ», ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Â«Freedom StoreÂ», Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð° Â«Freedom StoreÂ» Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³.
title: Brief Application of Contingent Reversals: Treatment Utility in Increasing Appropriate Classroom Behaviors
Creators: name: Knapp, Jaclyn King
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Identifying positive behavioral interventions for students who display disruptive behavior in the classroom has become a critical issue for schools due to the high frequency of these behaviors and recent changes in legislative requirements. To address this issue, the present study investigated the utility of brief experimental analysis approach as a means to identify the most efficient and effective interventions for three students displaying problem behaviors in the classroom. By using a multi-element design, the brief experimental analysis was conducted by randomly applying interventions for three common functions of problem behavior in the classroom: teacher attention, peer attention, and escape from task demand. Then, the effects of the most efficient and effective intervention on on-task, disruptive, and work completion behaviors were compared relative to a baseline condition over time. There were individual differences in responses to the intervention, but all students responded to at least one treatment. Further, an extended analysis of the alternative baseline conditions using a BAB design was applied that included a treatment phase with the hypothesized efficient and effective treatment and a baseline phase. Results showed that selected interventions decreased disruptive behavior and increased on-task and work completion for all three participants over time relative to baseline.
Deformed Oscillator Algebras and QFT in $κ$-Minkowski Spacetime
Creators: name: Govindarajan, T. R.
name: Gupta, Kumar S.
name: Harikumar, E.
name: Meljanac, S.
name: Meljanac, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the deformed statistics and oscillator algebras of quantum fields defined in $κ$-Minkowski spacetime. The twisted flip operator obtained from the twist associated with the star product requires an enlargement of the Poincaré algebra to include the dilatation generators. Here we propose a novel notion of a fully covariant flip operator and show that to the first order in the deformation parameter it can be expressed completely in terms of the Poincaré generators alone. The $R$-matrices corresponding to the twisted and the covariant flip operators are compared up to first order in the deformation parameter and they are shown to be different. We also construct the deformed algebra of the creation and annihilation operators that arise in the mode expansion of a scalar field in $κ$-Minkowski spacetime. We obtain a large class of such new deformed algebras which, for certain choice of realizations, reduce to results known in the literature.
description: 15 pages, minor changes in presentation, typos corrected. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Novel Growth of IngaAs/GaAs Nanostructures by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Creators: name: Kim, Dong Jun
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation presents an extensive study of the epitaxial growth mechanism by a novel growth method. This novel growth method was developed at Utah State University and is a modification of the Stranski-Krastanov (S-K) growth mode. Our new growth method consists of a two-step process, low temperature growth and high temperature annealing. During low temperature growth, diffusion is minimized, resulting in the deposition of a pseudomorphic epilayer. During high temperature annealing, diffusion is induced from the pseudomorphic epilayer, resulting in the transformation of the epilayer into nanostructures. Benefits of this novel growth method are a significantly smaller segregation and suppressed intermixing due to the barrier wetting layer during sample growth. InGaAs nanostructures on GaAs(001) surfaces are examples of this new growth method. They were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and analyzed using real-time reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Our novel approach resulted in quantum dot chains and quantum dashes formed by annealing pseudomorphic layers of two different thicknesses of InGaAs on GaAs(001). These nanostructure shapes are different from those features formed by the conventional Stranski-Krastanov growth mode. The results indicate the potential to better understand nanostructures for future optoelectronic device applications.
Tribological Properties and Mechanism of Rice Husk Carbon Reinforced Non-Asbestos Organic Braking Composite Material
Creators: name: Tang, Xu
name: Zhuang, Jian
name: Tong, Tianjian
name: Wang, Lining
name: Hu, Wei
name: Liu, Daxin
name: Yu, Chunsheng
name: Tong, Jin
name: Yuan, Shengwang
name: Ma, Yunhai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Reducing wear and stabilizing the coefficient of friction (COF) are always frontier issues in the field of automobile braking materials. In this study, the wear resistance of carbon materials and the friction stability of porous materials were combined. Rice husk carbon (RHC) was prepared via vacuum pyrolysis, and the effects and mechanism of RHC contents on the tribological properties of non-asbestos organic braking composite materials (NAOBCM) were studied. The RHC was a porous carbon material mainly containing amorphous carbon and silicon dioxide (SiO2). The COF was improved and stabilized, and the wear resistance was significantly enhanced by adding low-dose RHC. The optimal performance was achieved at 4wt% RHC. As for the mechanism, the porous structure of RHC can prevent stress expansion on the worn subsurface, thus alleviating delamination wear and decreasing the number of large-size abrasive debris. As a result, the abrasive wear is relieved. Finally, the smaller peel-off pits and ploughs reduces roughness and improves the performance.
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ½Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Â» Ð¸ ÐµÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð° Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð± ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ¹ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð±ÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°.
Spaser in Coupled Metamaterials: The gain effect in a magnetic plasmon waveguide
Creators: name: Wang, S. M.
name: Zhu, Z. H.
name: Cao, J. X.
name: Li, T.
name: Liu, H.
name: Zhu, S. N.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Loss is a crucial problem in plasmonic integrated optical circuits and metamaterials. The Er, Yb codoped gain material is introduced into a magnetic plasmon waveguide composed of a chain of nanosandwiches in order to solve the loss problem in such subwavelength waveguide. The magnetic plasmon mode and a higher order mode are chosen as the signal and pump light to enhance the radiation and pump efficiencies. The signal light propagating in the waveguide is investigated with different Er3+ doping concentration and signal decay time. It is shown that the gain effect can not only compensate the loss but also is able to amplify the signal, when exceeding certain threshold values of doping concentration and signal decay time.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Impact of patient and family engagement in child health research
Creators: name: Bhalla, Manav
name: Vanderhout, Shelley
name: Macarthur, Colin
name: Ferguson, Dean
name: Potter, Beth
name: Ly, Valentina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Child Health
subject: Family Engagement
subject: Health Outcomes
subject: Impact
subject: PAR
subject: Participation
subject: Patient Involvement
subject: PE
subject: Pediatric Health
subject: PPI
subject: Public Involvement

description: To understand the impact of patient and family engagement/involvement in child health research on: (a) the research project (study design, measures, analyses, and dissemination); (b) researchers; (c) patients and families; and (d) health outcomes.
Finding the First Luminous Quasars
Creators: name: Wang, Feige
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGN and black holes

description: As the most luminous non-transient objects, distant quasars are important tracers to study early structure formation and the history of cosmic reionization. However, recent studies suggest that the quasar density declines very fast towards to z>~7. I will introduce our dedicated survey of reionization-era quasars and present the quasar luminosity function measurement at z~7. I will also talk about the discovery of the new redshift record breaking quasar. In addition, I will discuss the predictions on quasar searching with the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman space telescope as well as the Rubin observatory.
title: Effects of Targeted Grazing and Prescribed Burning on Fire Behavior and Community Dynamics of a Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)-Dominated Landscape
Creators: name: Diamond, Joel M
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Studies were conducted to determine the effectiveness of using targeted grazing and prescribed burning as tools to reduce fire hazards and cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) dominance on rangelands in the northern Great Basin. A field study, with four grazing-burning treatments (graze and no-burn, graze and burn, no-graze and burn, and no-graze and no-burn), was conducted on a B. tectorum-dominated site near McDermitt, Nevada from 2005-2007. Cattle removed 80-90% of standing biomass in grazed plots in May 2005 and 2006 when B. tectorum was in the boot (phenological) stage. Grazed and ungrazed plots were burned in October 2005 and 2006. Targeted grazing in May 2005 reduced B. tectorum biomass and cover, which resulted in reductions in flame length and rate of spread when plots were burned in October 2005. When grazing treatments were repeated on the same plots in May 2006, B. tectorum biomass and cover were reduced to the point that fires did not carry in grazed plots in October 2006. Fuel characteristics of the October 2005 burns were used to parameterize dry climate grass models in BehavePlus 3.0, and simulation modeling indicated that grazing in spring (May) would reduce the potential for catastrophic fires during the peak fire season (July-August). The graze-and-burn treatment was more effective than grazing alone (graze and no-burn treatment) and burning alone (no-graze and burn treatment) in reducing B. tectorum cover, biomass, plant density, and seed density, and in shifting species composition from a community dominated by B. tectorum to one composed of a suite of species [including tumble mustard (Sisymbrium altissimum), clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum), and Sandberg bluegrass (Poa secunda)], with B. tectorum as a component rather than a dominant. A simulation study was designed to compare the cost-effectiveness of using cattle grazing and herbicide to create fuel breaks on B. tectorum-dominated landscapes in the northern Great Basin. Fuel characteristics from this targeted grazing study and from a Plateau® (Imazapic) herbicide study near Kuna, Idaho were used to parameterize fire behavior models and simulate flame lengths and rates of spread for the two fuel reduction treatments under peak fire conditions using BEHAVE Plus. Targeted grazing and Plateau® had similar reductions in flame length and rate of spread. Cattle grazing had high fixed costs (primarily fencing), and was more cost-effective than applications of Plateau® under five fuel loading scenarios except for three consecutive years of low fuel loads.
Efficient Isomorphism Testing for a Class of Group Extensions
Creators: name: Gall, Francois Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The group isomorphism problem asks whether two given groups are isomorphic or not. Whereas the case where both groups are abelian is well understood and can be solved efficiently, very little is known about the complexity of isomorphism testing for nonabelian groups. In this paper we study this problem for a class of groups corresponding to one of the simplest ways of constructing nonabelian groups from abelian groups: the groups that are extensions of an abelian group A by a cyclic group of order m. We present an efficient algorithm solving the group isomorphism problem for all the groups of this class such that the order of A is coprime with m. More precisely, our algorithm runs in time almost linear in the orders of the input groups and works in the general setting where the groups are given as black-boxes.
description: 17 pages, accepted to the STACS 2009 conference
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ
ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ñ
ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð°Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ» Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼, - Ñ.Ð½. Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ G-Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ Ð¾Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ.
description: In the modern non-linear optics lots of attention is taken by nanoplasmonics study that is dedicated to research of artificially created metallic compounds. So-called metamaterials, they allow to adjust light properties in a way that can not be achieved via natural processes. One of the ways to control optical properties is the generation and its analysis of a process named second harmonic generation. In the current paper features of second harmonic generation from golden G-shaped nanostructure massives were studied. The detailed method to build such nanostructures is described in the work. The special distribution of second harmonic intensity on these structures is obtained. The scattered dark field spectrum is received and analyzed. The physical model of our nanostructures was also computed and presented in this work.
The investigation of the role of PLCgamma1 in the TrkA dependent degenerative pathway within dorsal root ganglion sensory neurons
Creators: name: Lu, Xueying
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Developmental axon remodeling is an essential process that ensures the proper development and functioning of the nervous system. Dysregulation of this process is associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) has shown characteristics of a dependence receptor for NGF. However, how TrkA initiates degeneration and the downstream players remain unclear. This thesis aims to determine if PLCγ1 acts downstream of TrkA-dependent axonal degeneration in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons. It is hypothesized that in the absence of NGF, TrkA induced axon degeneration by activating PLCγ1, thereby inducing cytotoxicity. The first chapter of this thesis investigates the role of PLCγ1 in the axonal degeneration of nerve growth factor (NGF) dependent DRG through drug and in the second chapter, a genetic approach is utilized. First, a drug inhibitor, U73122, is employed to inhibit PLC activities. Unexpectedly, U73122 is proven to be an unsuitable inhibitor of PLCγ1 in DRGs. Our results reveal that U73122 induced changes in axon morphology, increases in Ca²⁺ mobilization, disruption of mitochondria outer membrane potential (MOMP), and a significant increase in PLCγ1 phosphorylation in DRGs. Next, a PLCγ1 Cre-Lox mouse model is used to study DRG degeneration in the absence of PLCγ1. Our results determined that PLCγ1 fl/fl DRGs show similar levels of NGF-dependent growth and degeneration as wild-type DRGs, but in the absence of PLCγ1, DRGs show significantly reduced axonal-induced Ca²⁺ mobilization after NGF deprivation. In Chapter 5, TrkAY⁷⁸⁵F knock-in DRGs were generated and characterized. Phosphorylation of TrkA at Y785 allows PLCγ1 to interact, become phosphorylated, and activated. They were shown to possess normal NGF-dependent growth and degeneration. Moreover, they were shown to have defective TrkA Y785 phosphorylation and show reduced Ca²⁺ mobilization following NGF deprivation compared to wild-type DRGs. Together these results suggest PLCγ1 may play an important role in TrkA dependent degenerative pathway in DRG sensory neurons. A better understanding of this degenerative pathway could advance therapeutic drug development in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders by targeting specific components of TrkA-PLC degenerative pathway.
title: Energy Losses in Cross Junctions
Creators: name: Sharp, Zachary B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: Solving for energy losses in pipe junctions has been a focus of study for many years. Although pipe junctions and fittings are at times considered "minor losses" in relation to other energy losses in a pipe network, there are cases where disregarding such losses in flow calculations will lead to errors. To facilitate these calculations, energy loss coefficients (K-factors) are commonly used to obtain energy losses for elbows, tees, crosses, valves, and other pipe fittings. When accurate K-factors are used, the flow rate and corresponding energy at any location in a pipe network can be calculated. K-factors are well defined for most pipe junctions and fittings; however, the literature documents no complete listings of K-factors for crosses. This study was commissioned to determine the K-factors for a wide range of flow combinations in a single pipe cross and the results provide information previously unavailable to compute energy losses associated with crosses. To obtain the loss coefficients, experimental data were collected in which the flow distribution in each of the four cross legs was varied to quantify the influence of velocity and flow distribution on head loss. For each data point the appropriate K-factors were calculated, resulting in over one thousand experimental K-factors that can be used in the design and analysis of piping systems containing crosses.
Magneto-optical imaging of magnetic deflagration in Mn12-Acetate
Creators: name: Villuendas, D.
name: Gheorghe, D.
name: Hernández-Mínguez, A.
name: Macià, F.
name: Hernandez, J. M.
name: Tejada, J.
name: Wijngaarden, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time, the morphology and dynamics of spin avalanches in Mn12-Acetate crystals using magneto-optical imaging has been explored. We observe an inhomogeneous relaxation of the magnetization, the spins reversing first at one edge of the crystal and a few milliseconds later at the other end. Our data fit well with the theory of magnetic deflagration, demonstrating that very slow deflagration rates can be obtained, which makes new types of experiments possible.
description: 5 two-column pages, 3 figures, EPL style
Numerical Solutions for non-Markovian Stochastic Equations of Motion
Creators: name: Farias, R. L. S.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
name: da Silva, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reliability and precision of numerically solving stochastic non-Markovian equations by standard numerical codes, more specifically, with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta routine for solving differential equations, is gauged by comparing the results obtained from analytical solutions for the equations. The results for different prescriptions for transforming the non-Markovian equations in a system of Markovian ones are compared so to check the reliability of the numerical method.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Joseph Smith and the Bible: "Extending the Text and Filling the Silences"
Creators: name: Needham, Sylvan Eugene
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2009

description: In the first chapter, the underlying argument of the thesis indicates that Smith was very familiar with the Bible. His written work that reflects the scriptural nature of the Bible and is today canonized by Mormons is argued that it "extends the Bible's text and fills [many of] its [doctrinal] silences." A complete reading of this thesis could make some readers think that the doctrine of a plurality of Gods is integral to the sense of the Bible and a novel explanation for the existence of the universe. The second chapter indicates that many have grappled with the summary doctrine of the Mormon Godhead, the plurality of Gods teaching, as taught by Joseph Smith (1805-1844) in last weeks of his life. This doctrine was accepted by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon) during the lifetime of those who knew Joseph Smith personally. First Presidency leader Franklin Richards championed the teaching in his writings. Church president John Taylor is quoted supporting the teaching. At the beginning of the twentieth-century, leaders felt uneasy with the plural Gods doctrine. The teaching began to be left out of the Mormon discourse and to this day is not mentioned in official writings, meetings, and conferences of the church. The final two chapters contain a detailed listing of and commentary on the concepts within Joseph Smith's unique explanation for the nature of God. While Smith said that he had ever been teaching the ideas relative to this final doctrine throughout his ministry, their summary presentation in two final discourses caused his listeners to find his teachings surprisingly unconventional. Two sermons contain Smith's teachings, the better known "King Follett Discourse" and the lessor known "Sermon in the Grove." While the first discourse is familiar to many, the complete doctrine cannot be understood without the supplementary information in the second lessor known sermon. In his last discourse, Smith taught of a hierarchal progression of Gods, indicating endless Gods. The nature of the Gods is for the Son to become a Father and produce a new God the Son, who will in turn become a Father. Smith explained, "Hence if Jesus had a Father, can we not believe that He had a Father also?" Smith further paraphrased the concept by saying, "where was there ever a son without a father? And where was there ever a father without first being a son?"
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð°Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»
Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ UCM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°Ð¼ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ VRS/TAT, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹Â».
Iterative solution of piecewise linear systems for the numerical solution of obstacle problems
Creators: name: Brugnano, Luigi
name: Sestini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K10, 90C33, 90C53

description: We investigate the use of piecewise linear systems, whose coefficient matrix is a piecewise constant function of the solution itself. Such systems arise, for example, from the numerical solution of linear complementarity problems and in the numerical solution of free-surface problems. In particular, we here study their application to the numerical solution of both the (linear) parabolic obstacle problem and the obstacle problem. We propose a class of effective semi-iterative Newton-type methods to find the exact solution of such piecewise linear systems. We prove that the semiiterative Newton-type methods have a global monotonic convergence property, i.e., the iterates converge monotonically to the exact solution in a finite number of steps. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Obscured AGN at the Cosmic Noon
Creators: name: Petric, Andreea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: AGN and black holes

description: Most bulge-dominated galaxies host black holes (BH) with masses that tightly correlate with the masses of their bulges. The quest to understand how, when, and where those BH formed motivates much of extragalactic astronomy. One population of galaxies with active BH in their nuclei (active galactic nuclei or AGN) that are fully or partially hidden by dust and gas, may hold the key with which to unlock this puzzle. Recent studies show that the luminosity functions of obscured and non-obscured AGN differ. Also, the most luminous, and dustiest of quasars are major mergers and are the most reddened by dust. Those tantalizing discoveries point the way forward for the next decade. We can target obscured quasars to get a statistically sound handle on their demographics using photometry X-ray through radio alone. The next generation of X-ray, radio, and IR wide field/all-sky surveys, the Nancy Grace Roman Mission, in particular, must be leveraged by efficient (i.e., sensitive/wide aperture/highly multiplexed) spectroscopic surveys in the optical and NIR. In this talk, I will emphasize the need for optical-NIR surveys (e.g., with the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer) to study the reddening properties, star-formation histories, and excitation conditions in obscured AGN. These critical studies will shed light on the role of black holes in galaxy evolution during the epoch of peak growth activity.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ². Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ. Ð£ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ðº, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: [Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ¢Ð£]
Year: 1992
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³ÐµÐ±ÑÑ, Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð­ÐÐ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
title: Ð¡ÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹
title: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ. Ð´Ð¸Ñ. â¦ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´. ÑÐ¸Ð·.-Ð¼Ð°Ñ. Ð½Ð°ÑÐº: 03.01.02
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸
Ð ÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·

description: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¡-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ° (ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ°-ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ). ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°-ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÐµÐ¹. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ HNP1, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ñ N-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°.
Human group formation in online guilds and offline gangs driven by common team dynamic
Creators: name: Johnson, Neil F.
name: Xu, Chen
name: Zhao, Zhenyuan
name: Ducheneaut, Nicolas
name: Yee, Nicholas
name: Tita, George
name: Hui, Pak Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Quantifying human group dynamics represents a unique challenge. Unlike animals and other biological systems, humans form groups in both real (offline) and virtual (online) spaces -- from potentially dangerous street gangs populated mostly by disaffected male youths, through to the massive global guilds in online role-playing games for which membership currently exceeds tens of millions of people from all possible backgrounds, age-groups and genders. We have compiled and analyzed data for these two seemingly unrelated offline and online human activities, and have uncovered an unexpected quantitative link between them. Although their overall dynamics differ visibly, we find that a common team-based model can accurately reproduce the quantitative features of each simply by adjusting the average tolerance level and attribute range for each population. By contrast, we find no evidence to support a version of the model based on like-seeking-like (i.e. kinship or `homophily').