cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 03_0620
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
TYPES AND FORMS OF MODERN LESSONS
Creators: name: Tursunkulova, Ugiloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: It is appropriate to choose these methods based on the didactic task of each lesson. While preserving the traditional form of the lesson, enriching it with various methods that activate the activity of learners, leads to an increase in the level of learning of learners. Also, the interest and attention to the use of innovative technologies, pedagogical and information technologies in the educational process is growing day by day.
Investigating maternal risk factors as potential targets of intervention to reduce socioeconomic inequality in small for gestational age: a population-based study
Creators: name: Hayward, Irene
name: Malcoe, Lorraine H.
name: Cleathero, Lesley A.
name: Janssen, Patricia A.
name: Lanphear, Bruce P.
name: Hayes, Michael V.
name: Mattman, Andre
name: Pampalon, Robert
name: Venners, Scott A.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: The major aim of this study was to investigate whether maternal risk factors associated with socioeconomic status and small for gestational age (SGA) might be viable targets of interventions to reduce differential risk of SGA by socioeconomic status (socioeconomic SGA inequality) in the metropolitan area of Vancouver, Canada. Methods This study included 59,039 live, singleton births in the Vancouver Census Metropolitan Area (Vancouver) from January 1, 2006 to September 17, 2009. To identify an indicator of socioeconomic SGA inequality, we used hierarchical logistic regression to model SGA by area-level variables from the Canadian census. We then modelled SGA by area-level average income plus established maternal risk factors for SGA and calculated population attributable SGA risk percentages (PAR%) for each variable. Associations of maternal risk factors for SGA with average income were investigated to identify those that might contribute to SGA inequality. Finally, we estimated crude reductions in the percentage and absolute differences in SGA risks between highest and lowest average income quintiles that would result if interventions on maternal risk factors successfully equalized them across income levels or eliminated them altogether. Results Average income produced the most linear and statistically significant indicator of socioeconomic SGA inequality with 8.9% prevalence of SGA in the lowest income quintile compared to 5.6% in the highest. The adjusted PAR% of SGA for variables were: bottom four quintiles of height (51%), first birth (32%), bottom four quintiles of average income (14%), oligohydramnios (7%), underweight or hypertension, (6% each), smoking (3%) and placental disorder (1%). Shorter height, underweight and smoking during pregnancy had higher prevalence in lower income groups. Crude models assuming equalization of risk factors across income levels or elimination altogether indicated little potential change in relative socioeconomic SGA inequality and reduction in absolute SGA inequality for shorter height only. Conclusions Our findings regarding maternal height may indicate trans-generational aetiology for socioeconomic SGA inequalities and/or that adult height influences social mobility. Conditions affecting foetal and childhood growth might be viable targets to reduce absolute socioeconomic SGA inequality in future generations, but more research is needed to determine whether such an approach is appropriate.
title: 03_0336
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Erdrutschsieg der Kuomintang: Taiwans Parlamentswahl vom Januar 2008
Creators: name: Schütte, Hans-Wilm
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Taiwan wählte am 12. Januar 2008 ein neues Parlament, den 7. Legislativyuan. Es war eine Premiere, denn erstmals wurde ein neues Wahlgesetz angewendet, das eine radikale Abkehr vom bisherigen Verfahren brachte. Bei der gleichzeitigen Verkleinerung des Parlaments um die Hälfte - von zuvor 225 auf nunmehr 113 Sitze - ergaben sich für den politischen Prozess im Lande Weiterungen, die noch nicht voll zu überschauen sind. Außerdem wird das neue Parlament erstmals vier Jahre im Amt bleiben. Bisher galt eine Wahlperiode von drei Jahren.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
Strategic Sourcing in China: The Perspective of Small and Medium-Sized Foreign Enterprises
Creators: name: Krüger, Julia Christin
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: This article focuses on sourcing activities conducted by foreign small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Chinese market. It asks whether there are any differences between global players and SMEs when it comes to sourcing in China. The characteristics of the Chinese market and the opportunities and challenges involved in sourcing products or services in China are analysed. In order to guarantee a successful business operation, companies have to design specific sourcing strategies of their own.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
Sozialversicherung für Wanderarbeiter in der Volksrepublik China
Creators: name: Cai, Heping
name: Hua, Yingfang
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Seit Beginn der Reform- und Öffnungspolitik im Jahr 1978 wandern immer mehr Arbeitskräfte vom Land in die Stadt, um dort eine Anstellung zu suchen oder selbstständig Gewerbe zu treiben. In der Stadt werden sie Wanderarbeiter (hier auch Migranten) genannt (genauer zu dem Begriff „Wanderarbeiter“ siehe Cai 2006).
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
International Policy Framework for Open Science
Creators: name: Persic, Ana
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021

description: OAI - The Geneva Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication , OAI12, , 6 Sep 2021 - 10 Sep 2021; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5499715
description: Recognizing Open Science as a true game-changer in addressing the pressing planetary and socio-economic challenges, UNESCO is leading a global dialogue with the aim of developing the first international standard-setting instrument on Open Science in the form of a UNESCO Recommendation. The Recommendation is expected to define shared values and principles for Open Science and identify concrete measures on open access and open data, with proposals to bring society closer to science and commitments to facilitate the production and dissemination of scientific knowledge worldwide. In her presentation, Dr Ana Persic will talk about UNESCO’s vision of using Open Science to strengthen the links between science and society and bridge the science, technology, and innovation (STI) gaps. She will describe the transparent and inclusive consultative process for developing the future UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science, and introduce the draft text of the Recommendation, which will be submitted to the UNESCO Member States for final adoption in November 2021.
Teilzeitbeschäftigung nach dem neuen Arbeitsvertragsgesetz der VR China - Wirksames Mittel zur Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsmarktes ?
Creators: name: Wang, Qian
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 29. Juni 2007 wurde vom chinesischen Gesetzgeber das Arbeitsvertragsgesetz (AVG) verabschiedet, das mit Inkrafttreten am 1.1.2008 die bisher geltenden Bestimmungen zum Arbeitsvertragssystem, wie sie im Arbeitsgesetz1 (AG) vom 1.1.1995 landesweit begründet wurden, ergänzt, ändert und aufhebt. Es nimmt nicht nur die Erfahrungen der letzten zwölf Jahre mit Arbeitsverträgen auf, sondern soll darüber hinaus auch zur Lösung aktueller Konflikte auf dem Arbeitsmarkt beitragen. In Kapitel 5, Abschnitt 3 des AVG sind nun die Vorschriften zur Teilzeitbeschäftigung zu finden, über die im AG noch nichts zu lesen ist. Dennoch ist der Punkt nicht ganz neu, denn er war bereits Gegenstand einer „Stellungnahme des Ministeriums für Arbeit und Sozialversicherung zu einigen Fragen von Teilzeitbeschäftigung“ (im Folgenden „Stellungnahme“) aus dem Jahr 2003 und bestimmter regionaler Rechtsbestimmungen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
neuen Aufgaben der chinesischen Gewerkschaften
Creators: name: Grassi, Sergio
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Der wirtschaftliche Transformationsprozess, verbunden mit einem strukturellen Wandel des chinesischen Arbeitsmarktes, setzt den All-Chinesischen Gewerkschaftsbund (ACGB) - als Dachverband über alle legalen Gewerkschaftsorganisationen in der Volksrepublik - seit einigen Jahren unter erheblichen Anpassungsdruck. Einerseits sollen die Gewerkschaften weiterhin ihrer traditionellen Rolle als verlängerter Arm der Partei im Betrieb nachkommen und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung innerhalb des Elnternehmens fördern sowie für die Verteilung der Sozialleistungen und die Einhaltung der Arbeitsbestimmungen sorgen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
Understanding the performance and impact of public knowledge translation funding interventions: Protocol for an evaluation of Canadian Institutes of Health Research knowledge translation funding programs
Creators: name: McLean, Robert K. D.
name: Graham, Ian D.
name: Bosompra, Kwadwo
name: Choudhry, Yumna
name: Coen, Stephanie E.
name: MacLeod, Martha L. P.
name: Manuel, Christopher
name: McCarthy, Ryan
name: Mota, Adrian
name: Peckham, David
name: Tetroe, Jacqueline M.
name: Tucker, Joanne
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) has defined knowledge translation (KT) as a dynamic and iterative process that includes the synthesis, dissemination, exchange, and ethically-sound application of knowledge to improve the health of Canadians, provide more effective health services and products, and strengthen the healthcare system. CIHR, the national health research funding agency in Canada, has undertaken to advance this concept through direct research funding opportunities in KT. Because CIHR is recognized within Canada and internationally for leading and funding the advancement of KT science and practice, it is essential and timely to evaluate this intervention, and specifically, these funding opportunities. Design The study will employ a novel method of participatory, utilization-focused evaluation inspired by the principles of integrated KT. It will use a mixed methods approach, drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data, and will elicit participation from CIHR funded researchers, knowledge users, KT experts, as well as other health research funding agencies. Lines of inquiry will include an international environmental scan, document/data reviews, in-depth interviews, targeted surveys, case studies, and an expert review panel. The study will investigate how efficiently and effectively the CIHR model of KT funding programs operates, what immediate outcomes these funding mechanisms have produced, and what impact these programs have had on the broader state of health research, health research uptake, and health improvement. Discussion The protocol and results of this evaluation will be of interest to those engaged in the theory, practice, and evaluation of KT. The dissemination of the study protocol and results to both practitioners and theorists will help to fill a gap in knowledge in three areas: the role of a public research funding agency in facilitating KT, the outcomes and impacts KT funding interventions, and how KT can best be evaluated.
Regulating Death in China´s Free Market: The Case of Mining Fatalities
Creators: name: Li, Qi
name: Taylor, Bill
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Although China has emerged as a major capitalist (or mixed) economy, there is much debate over the ability of the central government to institute a regulatory framework to both promote capitalist expansion and ensure some notion of social justice. This paper uses the case of coal mining accidents to illustrate an incentive structure which neglects workers’ safety. Following a major increase in the number of coal mining accidents, the central government has developed many policies and directives to improve the mine safety record. These initiatives have been both comprehensive and diverse, and the figures are improving. The paper will show, however, a more complex picture, in which incentives create new problems, encourage under-reporting, and are not implemented because they conflate with higher economic priorities. Despite the drive to reduce accidents, the government institutionalises the priority of economic growth over miners’ safety.1 (Manuscript received January 13, 2008; accepted for publication January 28, 2008)
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
FAIR in practice: FAIRsharing and the FAIR Cookbook
Creators: name: Lister, Allyson
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: Open Science Fair 2021, OSFair2021, , 20 Sep 2021 - 23 Sep 2021; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5549507
description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
Assessing the Impact of a Medical Humanities Program in a Large Internal Medicine Residency Program
Creators: name: Hill, Sarah Elizabeth McKenzie
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medical humanities
physician wellness
internal medicine residents
clinical skills

description: It is hypothesized that a medical humanities curriculum in medical training may professionally enhance valuable professional clinical skills and personally improve physician wellness. Few studies have been performed to validate these claims in practice. To evaluate the efficacy and impact of the Humanistic Curriculum (HC) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH) internal medicine (IM) residency program in Boston, MA, we surveyed first-year and preliminary residents (interns). We designed a 14-question survey (N=23), assessing students in two areas: (1) general biographical and personal education and (2) humanities curriculum experience. Based on data collected, 69.6% of interns took humanities seminars in their undergraduate medical education, and 95.7% still reported that the residency program “Positively” or “Very positively” impacted their perspective of medical practice and personal wellbeing. Nonetheless, 35% of the students who participated in the Night at the MFA program did not recall the intention they made. Likewise, 55% of participants said that their success in implementing their intention was Neutral (40%), Bad (10%), or Very Bad (5%). I suggest two forms of research-based improvement for the residency course: an additional study of goal achievement using implementation intentions and the adoption of a text-message reminder system. Both will help facilitate incorporating the goals of the HC into students’ practice, providing an implementation framework and weekly reminders. Following the mobilization of these two changes, a follow-up study could be performed to analyze the impact of these new variables.
Zwischen Informalisierung und Formalisierung - Migration, Stadtentwicklung und Transformation im Perlflussdelta
Creators: name: Gransow, Bettina
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die wirtschaftliche Transformation im Perlflussdelta (VR China) hat zu massiven mega-urbanen Umstrukturierungen geführt, die von massenhaften Land-Stadt-Migrationen begleitet sind. Am Beispiel von Migration und Stadtentwicklung im Perlflussdelta kann gezeigt werden, dass Informalisierungsprozesse nicht nur im Bereich der Beschäftigung von Wanderarbeitern zu beobachten sind, sondern auch in ihren anderen Lebensbereichen wie den Wohnsiedlungen, der Gesundheitsversorgung und dem Schulbesuch ihrer Kinder. Um die mit der Migration verbundenen komplexen Interaktionen zwischen Informalisierung und Formalisierung besser zu verstehen, entwickelt die Autorin ein theoretisches Modell, das vom Konzept der Formalitäts-Informalitäts-Spanne (Norbert Elias) ausgeht. Es wird argumentiert, dass die Ausweitung von Informalität Formalisierungsprozesse (insbesondere neue und - bezogen auf die Situation der chinesischen Binnenmigration - inklusive Gesetze und Regelungen) auslöst, die die Chance bieten, die innovativen Aspekte informeller Entwicklungen zu verankern und zu verstetigen.1 (Manuskript eingereicht am 10.11.2007; zur Veröffentlichung angenommen am 12.02.2008)
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
OntoCommons and FAIR principles
Creators: name: Giuffrida, Rita
name: Franc, Yann Le
name: Fensel, Anna
name: Simsek, Umutcan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: Open Science Fair 2021, OSFair2021, , 20 Sep 2021 - 23 Sep 2021; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5548428
description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
Driving Industrial Innovation with Open Science
Creators: name: Horsch, Martin
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR principles
FAIRness
Assessment
FAIR in practice

description: Open Science Fair 2021, OSFair2021, , 20 Sep 2021 - 23 Sep 2021; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5548410
description: FAIR principles provide a unique framework for creating a machine actionable data management environment supporting Open Science and Open data but also data and information exchange within organizations such as industries. In this session, we aim at discussing the theory and practice of implementing FAIR Principles for applied science and industrial research. The workshop is a meeting point for OntoCommons (www.ontocommons.eu), an EU Horizon 2020 project that aims to improve the state of the art in ontology data documentation in science and industry, and several key initiatives focusing on FAIR (such as GOFAIR, FAIRsFAIR, FairSharing) and the Open Science community. Through this workshop we aim at gathering inputs and suggestions for implementing FAIR and Open Science/Data from the Open Science community. We will briefly introduce key general projects and initiatives related to FAIR, the ongoing work in OntoCommons and discuss how OntoCommons can leverage their work to support a better integration of FAIR principles into current and forthcoming industrial demonstrators including Open Science demonstrators.
Wie informell ist Chinas Arbeitsmarkt? - Status quo and Perspektiven informeller Beschäftigung in der VR China
Creators: name: Braun, Anne J.
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Informelle Beschäftigung ist in den letzten Dekaden in nahezu allen Weltregionen dramatisch gewachsen. Dies gilt auch für die Industrieländer und ist Folge von Deregulierung und wachsendem internationalen Wettbewerbsdruck. Aktuelle Arbeitsmarktdaten zeigen, dass sich dieser Trend auch in China beobachten lässt. In den letzten Jahren wurde ein Großteil der neuen Arbeitsplätze in der informellen Ökonomie geschaffen. Die Mehrzahl der ländlichen Migranten und freigesetzten städtischen Arbeitskräfte, aber auch ein wachsender Anteil von Hochschulabsolventen sind in Unternehmen informell beschäftigt oder führen ihre eigenen Kleinstbetriebe. Dieser Beitrag analysiert den Status quo informeller Beschäftigung in Chinas Städten und diskutiert dessen Implikationen für den städtischen Arbeitsmarkt. Er vergleicht diese Entwicklungen mit globalen Trends und arbeitet die Spezifika des chinesischen Informalisierungsprozesses heraus, die in Chinas spezifischem Weg des Strukturwandels und der ökonomischen Transformation begründet liegen. (Manuskript eingereicht am 30.11.2007; zur Veröffentlichung angenommen am 21.01.2008)
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
title: Der politische Übergang in Syrien
title: regionale und internationale Interessen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Adar, Sinem
name: Asseburg, Muriel
name: Azizi, Hamidreza
name: Klein, Margarete
name: Steinberg, Guido
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025

description: SWP-Aktuell, 9/2025
Labour Market Flexibility and Social Security in the People's Republic of China
Creators: name: Hebel, Jutta
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: From the very beginning, Chinese labour reforms have aimed at eliminating everything that chains the development of the productive forces1 - quite an ambitious goal given that China previously had the most rigid labour system in the socialist world. Subsequently, China has succeeded in the liberalization of its labour system but has so far fallen short in the protection of its labour force. Flexibility of the labour market conflicts with social security. The emerging labour market regime calls for a new institutional arrangement of social security in order to maintain coherence and stability in the society.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 1/2008
title: Die EU-Rohstoffpolitik: Testfall Serbien
title: Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit als Maßstab für Europas Rohstoffkooperation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Müller, Melanie
name: Strack, Lea
name: Vulović, Marina
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025

description: SWP-Aktuell, 8/2025
Do the methods used to analyse missing data really matter? An examination of data from an observational study of Intermediate Care patients
Creators: name: Kaambwa, Billingsley
name: Bryan, Stirling
name: Billingham, Lucinda
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Missing data is a common statistical problem in healthcare datasets from populations of older people. Some argue that arbitrarily assuming the mechanism responsible for the missingness and therefore the method for dealing with this missingness is not the best option—but is this always true? This paper explores what happens when extra information that suggests that a particular mechanism is responsible for missing data is disregarded and methods for dealing with the missing data are chosen arbitrarily. Regression models based on 2,533 intermediate care (IC) patients from the largest evaluation of IC done and published in the UK to date were used to explain variation in costs, EQ-5D and Barthel index. Three methods for dealing with missingness were utilised, each assuming a different mechanism as being responsible for the missing data: complete case analysis (assuming missing completely at random—MCAR), multiple imputation (assuming missing at random—MAR) and Heckman selection model (assuming missing not at random—MNAR). Differences in results were gauged by examining the signs of coefficients as well as the sizes of both coefficients and associated standard errors. Results: Extra information strongly suggested that missing cost data were MCAR. The results show that MCAR and MAR-based methods yielded similar results with sizes of most coefficients and standard errors differing by less than 3.4% while those based on MNAR-methods were statistically different (up to 730% bigger). Significant variables in all regression models also had the same direction of influence on costs. All three mechanisms of missingness were shown to be potential causes of the missing EQ-5D and Barthel data. The method chosen to deal with missing data did not seem to have any significant effect on the results for these data as they led to broadly similar conclusions with sizes of coefficients and standard errors differing by less than 54% and 322%, respectively. Conclusions: Arbitrary selection of methods to deal with missing data should be avoided. Using extra information gathered during the data collection exercise about the cause of missingness to guide this selection would be more appropriate.
Open Science and NASA: Goals, the Present, and the Future
Creators: name: Murphy, Kevin
name: Crawford, Steve
name: Baynes, Kathleen
name: Gentemann, Chelle L.
name: Ramachandran, Rahul
name: Maskey, Manil
name: Ivey, Yvonne
name: Luna-Cruz, Yaitza
name: Steponaitis
name: Truong, Amy
name: Hall, Cynthia
name: Martinez, Isabella
name: Ward, Kevin
name: Cassidy, Emily
name: Christian
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science, nasa

description: 2022 Ocean Sciences Meeting, OSM, , 24 Feb 2022 - 4 Mar 2022; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.6259335
description: Open science is a foundational objective of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate (SMD). Open science is an evolving paradigm that seeks to foster greater inclusivity, diversity, and participation in the scientific process while increasing transparency and reproducibility. In August of 2021, SMD released Scientific Information policy for the Science Mission Directorate(1) and in December of 2019, SMD released the SMD's Strategy for Data Management and Computing for Groundbreaking Science 2019-2024(2). These strategies aim to enable transformational open science through continuous evolution of science data and computing systems for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. We want to take this opportunity to update the community on the progress of these Strategies as well as to engage with you on the next implementation steps. The objective of this meeting is to provide a forum to find out more details about the Open Source Science Initiative (OSSI), ask questions about the number of initiatives that are currently underway related to Open Science, and participate in a community discussion where attendees will have the opportunity to engage with SMD and the community on further developing these initiatives. Initiatives include projects involving machine learning and artificial intelligence, discoverability of SMD data and publications, new policies to support open science, and Transform to Open Science (TOPS), our initiative to help jump-start the adoption of open science across our communities.
The Role of Open Nucleus Breeding and Moet in The Genetic Enhancement of Livestock
Creators: name: K. Devadharshini1, Pavithra P1, Prabhakaran T2
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The primary goal of a breeder is to achieve genetic improvement that enhance productivity in the shortest time possible and at nominal cost. Although various mating systems and conventional breeding programs have led to advancements in livestock, the rate of genetic improvement is low in developing countries like India. This limited progress is due to various factors such as restricted access to artificial insemination, a shortage of high-genetic-merit sires, unorganized herds, and the small herd sizes of farmers etc. Nucleus breeding systems, with their intensive selection processes, help improve the productivity of livestock, because of their higher intensity of selection and facilitate sustainable genetic improvement.
Management im deutsch-chinesischen interkulturellen Kontext
Creators: name: Ning, Angelika
name: Kleis, Pia
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Wer heutzutage durch die Welt reist, macht die Erfahrung, dass einerseits die räumlichen Entfernungen immer weiter schrumpfen, wohingegen die kulturellen Distanzen mehr und mehr auseinander klaffen. Bei genauerer Betrachtung stimmt jedoch weder das eine noch das andere: Die Entfernungen sind immer noch dieselben wie vor tausend Jahren, geändert haben sich die Verkehrsmittel; die Kulturen sind auch nicht unterschiedlicher geworden, sie haben nur engeren und mehr Kontakt untereinander.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - August 2004
Influence of life history strategies on sensitivity, population growth and response to climate for sympatric alpine birds
Creators: name: Wilson, Scott D.
name: Martin, Kathy
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: The life history strategy of a species can influence how populations of that species respond to environmental variation. In this study, we used a matrix modeling approach to examine how life history differences among sympatric rock and white-tailed ptarmigan affect the influence of demographic rates on population growth (λ) and the potential response to a changing climate. Rock ptarmigan have a slower life history strategy than white-tailed ptarmigan in the study region with lower annual reproductive effort but higher adult survival. Results Based on data from a 5-year field study, deterministic estimates of λ indicated that populations were stable for rock ptarmigan (λ = 1.01), but declining for white-tailed ptarmigan (λ = 0.96). The demographic rates with the highest elasticity for rock ptarmigan were the survival of after-second year females, followed by juvenile survival and success of the first nest. For white-tailed ptarmigan, juvenile survival had the highest elasticity followed by success of the first nest and survival of second-year females. Incorporating stochasticity into the demographic rates led to a 2 and 4% drop in λ for rock and white-tailed ptarmigan respectively. Using data from the first three years we also found that population growth rates of both species were depressed following an increased frequency of severe years, but less so for rock ptarmigan which showed greater resilience under these conditions. Conclusions Our results provide evidence that populations of closely related species can vary in their response to environmental change as a consequence of life history differences. Rock ptarmigan, with a slower life history, are more responsive to demographic rates that influence survival and older life stages but this response is tempered by the extent of variability in each of the rates. Thus, predictions need to consider both aspects in modeling population response to a varying climate. Juvenile survival was a highly influential rate for both species, but the period from independence to first breeding is a poorly understood stage for many bird species. Additional study on juvenile survival, the influence of density dependence and the effects of predators as the mechanism driving survival-reproduction tradeoffs are all areas requiring further study.
title: Local feminist perspectives as transformation levers for greater gender equality: synthesis study
Creators: name: Götze, Jacqueline
name: Klingebiel, Stephan
name: Khalid, Maryam
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: gender
subject: LGBT*
subject: feminist perspective
subject: feminist policy
subject: local policy
subject: public participation
subject: transformation
subject: gender equality

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 9/2025
Ostasien in den Strömen des Wandels: Eine Weltregion vor dem „Stabwechsel“ zwischen Japan und China?
Creators: name: Machetzki, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Olim, so pflegen der Märchenwelt entfremdete Lateiner ihre Exkurse einzuleiten, wenn sie sagen wollen: Es war einmal. Vor rund acht Jahren, im Herbst 1996, hatte es der Autor „gewagt“, in einem ihm anvertrauten Beitrag für das führende deutsche Wirtschaftshandbuch zum asiatisch-pazifischen Raum auf anwachsende Engpässe (im branchenüblichen Jargon „constraints“ genannt) und bedenkliche Fehlentwicklungen im globalen Modernisierungsprozess des ostasiatischen Raums aufmerksam zu machen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - August 2004
title: Local feminist perspectives as transformative levers: women’s health and climate action in India
Creators: name: Sengupta, Sreerupa
name: Singhal, Divya
name: Chakroborty, Ananya
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: gender
subject: feminist perspective
subject: feminist policy
subject: transformation
subject: gender equality
subject: India
subject: climate change
subject: health
subject: vulnerability
subject: sustainable development
subject: SDG

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 8/2025
title: Feminists’ perspectives as transformative levers in Ghana
Creators: name: Ohemeng, Fidelia N. A.
name: Ogum, Deda
name: Tayo Akakpo, Deborah
name: Coker-Appiah, Dorcas
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: feminist perspective
subject: gender
subject: transformation
subject: discrimination
subject: gender equality
subject: Ghana

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 6/2025
title: Local feminist perspectives as transformation levers for sustainable development in Ukraine in the context of ongoing defence
Creators: name: Strelnyk, Olena
name: Yuzva, Liudmyla
name: Zlobina, Tamara
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: feminist perspective
subject: gender
subject: transformation
subject: gender equality
subject: Ukraine
subject: war
subject: Russia
subject: defense
subject: recovery
subject: feminist policy

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 7/2025
Engaging with researchers about Open Science at Université Paris Dauphine-PSL (France): the Open Science Bingo
Creators: name: Okret-Manville, Christine
name: Tignolet, Claire
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022
Subjects: Session 1: Libraries in the research landscape

description: Libraries in the Research and Innovation Landscape, LIBER 2022, Odense, Denmark, 6 Jul 2022 - 8 Jul 2022; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.6807409
description: Since Open Science has developed to affect every step of the research process, librarians strive to give researchers information on the possibilities it offers to improve research methods, accelerate scientific communication and eventually advance science. Still, barriers to the uptake of Open Science remain, among which prejudices. In Paris Dauphine-PSL university an Open Science Reflection Group has been set up, bringing together researchers of various disciplines and librarians to draft a roadmap to foster a better openness of scientific practices. To raise awareness about these issues in the research community and ensure support for this roadmap, the library has tried different formulas, from serious formats like talks to lighter ones like serious games, with mixed results. Starting from the idea that face-to-face discussions are the most effective way to proceed, this communication presents an original tool to engage with researchers on this matter: an Open Science Bingo. Based on a crossing of Advent calendars and bingo gameplays, the Open Science Bingo adresses prejudices about open access to publications and research data and provides an ice-breaker for discussion. Shared on Zenodo, this tool is technically easy to reproduce, its contents are adaptable to fit in local situations. It allows exchanges between librarians and research communities, including PhD students, who can express fears and hesitations about Open Science issues, and starting from negative notions, helps create a more positive discourse Launched in Paris Dauphine-PSL, this Bingo has been translated and adapted by the YERUN (Young European Research Universities Network) Ad hoc Working Group on Open Science to put online an Advent Calendar on Open Science in December 2021. Its contents are also being used in the preparation of a brochure against prejudices in Open Science to be published by the French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation.
SVR Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Edmund Ho wurde am 29. August mit 296 von 299 Stimmen als Regierungschef der SVR Macau wieder gewählt. (1999 hatte er 163 von 199 Stimmen erhalten.) Der einzige Kandidat für das Amt wurde in anonymer Wahl gewählt; die Wahl fand im Macau Tower statt. Der Vorsitzende des Komitees für die Angelegenheiten der Regierungschefwahl (KAR), Jose Chu, gab das Ergebnis bekannt.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - August 2004
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Schucher, Günter
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 24. Juli 2004 wurden insgesamt sieben einflussreiche Zeitungsverlagshäuser Hongkongs Opfer einer Razzia durch die Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), der Hongkonger Anti-Korruptionsbehörde. Hintergrund war die unrechtmäßige Veröffentlichung des Namens einer Zeugin des ICAC aus dem Zeugenschutzprogramm, eine Straftat, die mit bis zu 10 Jahren Haft bestraft werden kann.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - August 2004
Sex work and the public health impacts of the 2010 Olympic Games
Creators: name: Deering, Kathleen N.
name: Chettiar, Jill
name: Chan, Keith
name: Taylor, Matthew
name: Montaner, Julio
name: Shannon, K.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: OBJECTIVES: The authors examined the impact of exposure to the 2010 Winter Olympics time period on outcomes measuring disruption of local sex work environments in Vancouver, Canada. METHODS: The authors conducted a before-and-after study, using multivariable logistic regression, to assess the relationship between exposure to the Olympics period (19 January-14 March 2010) versus the post-Olympics period (1 April-1 July 2010) and outcomes. RESULTS: This study included 207 youth (14+ years) and adult sex workers (SWs) (Olympics: n=107; post-Olympics: n=100). SWs in the two periods were statistically similar, with an overall median age of 33 years (IQR: 28-40), and 106 (51.2%) of indigenous ancestry or ethnic minority. In separate multivariable logistic regression models, the Olympics period remained statistically significantly associated with perceived heightened police harassment of SWs without arrest (adjusted ORs (AOR): 3.95, 95% CIs 1.92 to 8.14), decreased availability of clients (AOR: 1.97, 95% CIs 1.11 to 3.48) and increased difficulty meeting clients due to road closures/construction (AOR: 7.68, 95% CIs 2.46 to 23.98). There were no significantly increased odds in perceived reports of new (0.999), youth (0.536) or trafficked SWs (zero reports) in the Olympic period. CONCLUSIONS: To reduce potential adverse public health impacts of enhanced police harassment and displacement of local sex work markets, results suggest that evidence-based public health strategies need to be adopted for host cities of future events (eg, the London 2012 Olympic Games), such as the removal of criminal sanctions targeting sex work and the piloting and rigorous evaluation of safer indoor work spaces.
Open Science Observatory
Creators: name: Grypari, Ioanna
name: Martziou, Stefania
name: Manola, Natalia
name: Lempesis, Antonis
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Monitoring
Observatory
Policy
Practices

description: Open Science Fair 2021, OSFair2021, , 20 Sep 2021 - 23 Sep 2021; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5537132
description: The Open Science Observatory presents a collection of indicators and visualizations that help interested stakeholders (policy makers and research administrators among others) better understand the Open Science landscape in Europe across countries. The platform assists the monitoring, and consequently the enhancing, of open science policy uptake across different dimensions of interest, revealing weak spots and hidden potential. Based on the OpenAIRE Research Graph, following open science principles and an evidence-based approach, the indicators can be used to provide timely and reliable insights on the evolution of open science in Europe and assist in promoting good practices. The Open Science Observatory is available at https://osobservatory.openaire.eu
INNOVATIVE NURSING EDUCATION: DEVELOPING PHYSICAL EXAMINATION SKILLS THROUGH SIMULATION
Creators: name: Ayşe Nur, Yılmaz
Publisher: name: continental journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: nursing education, physical examination skills, clinical experience, competency, patient care

description: : In the ever-evolving clinical landscape, nursing's role has expanded to encompass advanced cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, owing to rapid technological advancements (Morgan, 2006). A crucial facet of nursing practice is the mastery of physical examination skills, making the teaching of these skills an integral component of nursing education programs (Birks, James, Chung, Cant, & Davis, 2014). However, the acquisition and retention of these skills present considerable challenges (Kantak & Winstein, 2012). Nursing education places a strong emphasis on fostering competence and ensuring the quality of patient care and safety (Edeer & Sarıkaya, 2015). To achieve this, students must gain valuable, high-quality experiences during their education (Goldsmith, Stewart, & Ferguson, 2006). Unfortunately, the increasing number of nursing students and the limited availability of educators and clinical placements have led to constraints on the time students can spend enhancing their clinical skills (Kaddoura, 2010; Yuan, Williams, Fang, & Ye, 2012). This limitation hinders students' ability to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and clinical practice, recognize critical patient indicators, and refine their caregiving abilities (Norman, 2012; Tanner, 2006; Yuan et al., 2012).
Why Open Science
Creators: name: Giglia, Elena
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Open Science

description: Genova, Open Access Week 2019, GenOA Week 2019, Genova, Italy, 21 Oct 2019 - 27 Oct 2019; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3519306
description: Presentation at IIT, Genova, Open Access Week 2019 (version .pptx, version .pdf) Part 1: Scholarly communication, what's wrong - and the Open alternative Part 2: Open Access, FAIR data, Data Management Plans