cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Identifying excessive length of antibiotic treatment duration for hospital-acquired infections: a semi-automated approach to support antimicrobial stewardship
Creators: name: Kuijpers, Suzanne M.E.
name: van Haeringen, Koen J.
name: Groot, Thomas
name: Sigaloff, Kim C.E.
name: van Hest, Reinier M.
name: Prins, Jan M.
name: Schade, Rogier P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1: Electronic medication registration prescription format; Additional file 2: Pseudo-code of the extraction-script; Additional file 3: Error rate in validated sample of courses, broken down per infection.
title: Myriophyllum spec.
title: Tausendblatt (Myriophyllum spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Tausendblattes.
Additional file 1: of Process evaluation of the healthy primary School of the Future: the key learning points
Creators: name: N. Bartelink
name: P. Assema
name: M. Jansen
name: H. Savelberg
name: G. Moore
name: J. Hawkins
name: S. Kremers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Nutrition- and PA-related practices. Description: Nutrition- and PA-related practices of teachers and parents (DOCX 89 kb)
Augmentation-aware Self-supervised Learning with Conditioned Projector
Creators: name: Przewięźlikowski, Marcin
name: Pyla, Mateusz
name: Zieliński, Bartosz
name: Twardowski, Bartłomiej
name: Tabor, Jacek
name: Śmieja, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a powerful technique for learning from unlabeled data. By learning to remain invariant to applied data augmentations, methods such as SimCLR and MoCo can reach quality on par with supervised approaches. However, this invariance may be detrimental for solving downstream tasks that depend on traits affected by augmentations used during pretraining, such as color. In this paper, we propose to foster sensitivity to such characteristics in the representation space by modifying the projector network, a common component of self-supervised architectures. Specifically, we supplement the projector with information about augmentations applied to images. For the projector to take advantage of this auxiliary conditioning when solving the SSL task, the feature extractor learns to preserve the augmentation information in its representations. Our approach, coined Conditional Augmentation-aware Self-supervised Learning (CASSLE), is directly applicable to typical joint-embedding SSL methods regardless of their objective functions. Moreover, it does not require major changes in the network architecture or prior knowledge of downstream tasks. In addition to an analysis of sensitivity towards different data augmentations, we conduct a series of experiments, which show that CASSLE improves over various SSL methods, reaching state-of-the-art performance in multiple downstream tasks.
description: A short version of this paper appeared at the NeurIPS 2023 Workshop: Self-Supervised Learning - Theory and Practice (https://sslneurips23.github.io). The full paper was published (OA) in Knowledge-Based Systems (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950705124012061)
COHERENT constraints after the COHERENT-2020 quenching factor measurement
Creators: name: Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an improved quenching factor (QF) measurement for low-energy nuclear recoils in CsI[Na] has been reported by the COHERENT Collaboration. The new energy-dependent QF is characterized by a reduced systematic uncertainty and leads to a better agreement between the experimental COHERENT data and the Standard Model (SM) expectation. In this work, we report updated constraints on parameters that describe the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering within and beyond the SM, and we also present how the new QF affects their interpretation.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, V2: used the new COHERENT quenching factor, title modified accordingly, used a binned chi-squared analysis, results updated, conclusions unchanged, matches the published version
Intermittency of Burgers' Turbulence
Creators: name: Balkovsky, E.
name: Falkovich, G.
name: Kolokolov, I.
name: Lebedev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the tails of probability density function (PDF) for the velocity that satisfies Burgers equation driven by a Gaussian large-scale force. The saddle-point approximation is employed in the path integral so that the calculation of the PDF tails boils down to finding the special field-force configuration (instanton) that realizes the extremum of probability. For the PDFs of velocity and it's derivatives $u^{(k)} = \partial_x^ku$, the general formula is found: $ln P (|u^{(k)}|) \propto -(|u^{(k)}|/(Re)^k)^{3/(k+1)}$.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX 3.0, short version of chao-dyn/9603015, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 5: of Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases
Creators: name: Metcalfe, David
name: Masters, James
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Perry, Daniel
name: Zogg, Cheryl
name: Gabbe, Belinda
name: Costa, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Effect of using diagnostic records over different durations. (DOCX 20 kb)
A Geometric Realization of Degenerate Principal Series Representations of Symplectic Groups
Creators: name: Diep, Do Ngoc
name: Trung, Truong Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22E45, Secondary 46E25, 20C20

description: The multidimensional quantization procedure, proposed by the first author and its modifications (reduction to radicals and lifting on U(1)-coverings) give us a almost universal theoretical tools to find irreducible representations of Lie groups. By using this method and the root theory, we realize in this paper the representations of the degenerate principal series of symplectic groups.
description: 13 pages, AmS-LaTeX
Dimension of a minimal nilpotent orbit
Creators: name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the dimension of the minimal nilpotent coadjoint orbit for a complex simple Lie algebra is equal to twice the dual Coxeter number minus two.
description: 3 pages, no figures
Australian military force projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s: what happened and why
Creators: name: Breen, Bob
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2006

description: The purpose of this thesis is to examine Australia's proficiency in military force projection in the late 1980s and the 1990s. It concentrates on the operational and tactical levels of command. It is a critique...Governments deemed all national, regional and international Australian force projections in the late 1980s and during the 1990s to have been successful. Several produced significant political and strategic dividends. However, there was room for improvement. Higher levels of command put the tactical level under unnecessary additional pressure that increased risk. These problems made the case for consolidating ADF command and control arrangements and matching the responsibilities of commanders with the authority and means to achieve their missions. These systemic problems also made the case for a permanent joint commander of ADF operations, supported by a joint operations headquarters. This officer would command a rapid response command comprised of high readiness ADF force elements, including the infrastructure and means for specific force preparation, deployment and force sustainment.
Additional file 4: of Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases
Creators: name: Metcalfe, David
name: Masters, James
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Perry, Daniel
name: Zogg, Cheryl
name: Gabbe, Belinda
name: Costa, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Read codes used to identify the hip fracture cohort. (DOCX 126 kb)
High-precision nonlocal temporal correlation identification of entangled photon pairs for quantum clock synchronization
Creators: name: Quan, Runai
name: Don, Ruifang
name: Xiang, Xiao
name: Li, Baihong
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhang, Shougang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision nonlocal temporal correlation identification in the entangled photon pairs is critical to measure the time offset between remote independent time scales for many quantum information applications. The first nonlocal correlation identification was reported in 2009, which extracts the time offset via the algorithm of iterative fast Fourier transformations (FFTs) and their inverse. The least identification resolution is restricted by the peak identification threshold of the algorithm, and thus the time offset calculation precision is limited. In this paper, an improvement for the identification is presented both in the resolution and precision via a modified algorithm of direct cross correlation extraction. A flexible resolution down to 1 ps is realized, which is only dependent on the Least Significant Bit (LSB) resolution of the time-tagging device. The attainable precision is shown mainly determined by the inherent timing jitter of the single photon detectors, the acquired pair rate and acquisition time, and a sub picosecond precision (0.72 ps) has been achieved at an acquisition time of 4.5 s. This high-precision nonlocal measurement realization provides a solid foundation for the field applications of entanglement-based quantum clock synchronization, ranging and communications.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
title: Juniperus spec.
title: Wacholder (Juniperus spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Wacholders.
title: Juniperus horizontalis
title: Kriech-Wacholder (Juniperus horizontalis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Kriech-Wacholders.
On the Velo-Zwanziger phenomenon
Creators: name: Frauendiener, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rarita-Schwinger equation in a curved background and an external electromagnetic field is discussed. We analyse the equation in the 2-component spinor formalism and derive Buchdahl conditions for them. The result is that the equation can consistently be imposed only on Einstein manifolds with vanishing electromagnetic field.
title: Including Students on the Autism Spectrum: Stakeholder Experience and Knowledge Gained in Evaluating Practice
Creators: name: McLennan, Helen
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: autism spectrum
subject: education
subject: inclusive education
subject: stakeholder experience
subject: gained knowledge
subject: school practice

description: Despite inclusive education being determined a human right for all students, many students on the autism spectrum continue to experience segregation from peers and poor educational outcomes. Further, educators report challenges in catering for the unique educational needs of students on the spectrum in regular schools. Systemic change is required to improve educational outcomes for students on the spectrum. This requires implementation of evidence-based practice in schools, with a focus on elimination of barriers that prevent equitable access to education. However, complexity can lie in knowing where to start when embarking on a school improvement journey and understanding which school practices need to be improved as a priority. Evaluation of current, whole-school practice is one stage of an implementation science framework that can aid this process. Research investigating evaluation of practice for students on the spectrum is emerging but is lacking in qualitative analysis of stakeholder experience of this process. The aim of this research study was to explore stakeholder experience and gained knowledge following a process of evaluation of current school practice in relation to students on the autism spectrum. A whole-school profiling tool was used to guide reflection and prioritisation for change in a collective case study across two Australian schools. Guided by a socio-constructivist theoretical framework, a qualitative thematic analysis process was used to analyse the dialogue between stakeholders in a set of team meetings. Findings are represented through six emergent themes. These include reports that both school teams found the process of evaluating their practice relevant to students on the autism spectrum to be a positive and useful experience. Stakeholders noted benefit in having a cross-section of team members coming together and advantage in the structure provided by the whole school profiling tool. Stakeholders reported learning more about best practice for this cohort of students, including the importance of seeking student voice and providing opportunity for educators to learn about best practice through collaboration. Implications of this study are that the insight provided through in-depth exploration of stakeholder experience and knowledge gained from the process provide guidance for future school teams also seeking to embark on a school improvement journey inclusive of an evaluation-of-practice process relevant to students on the autism spectrum.
Additional file 1 of Doping Prevalence among U.S. Elite Athletes Subject to Drug Testing under the World Anti-Doping Code
Creators: name: Davoren, Ann Kearns
name: Rulison, Kelly
name: Milroy, Jeff
name: Grist, Pauline
name: Fedoruk, Matthew
name: Lewis, Laura
name: Wyrick, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Juniperus communis ssp. alpina
title: Zwerg-Wacholder (Juniperus communis ssp. alpina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Zwerg-Wacholders.
Advancing planktonic foraminifera Mg/Ca thermometry: a microanalytical perspective
Creators: name: Sadekov, Aleksey Yu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2008

description: Microanalytical techniques, specifically laser ablation - inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) and electron microprobe analysis(EMPA), have been used to determine Mg/Ca compositional variation within and between tests of planktonic foraminifera. Micro-scale characterization of this increasingly widely-used seawater temperature proxy has allowed scrutiny of the factors that limit its applicability as well as the development of new microanalysis-based Mg/Ca proxy calibrations for sea surface temperature and thermocline temperatures...This study illustrates the potential for using novel microanalytical techniques to advance Mg/Ca thermometry, by both providing a framework for better understanding the nature of Mg/Ca dependence on seawater temperature and the effects of complicating factors (e.g. seafloor dissolution, seasonality), as well as providing insight into the underlying biomineralization mechanisms that control Mg incorporation into and the formation of foraminiferal calcite.
title: Linum viscosum
title: Klebriger Lein (Linum viscosum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Klebrigen Leins.
Figures of Clarity: Three Poets' Voyage Toward an Intelligible Poetics
Creators: Doubrovskaia, Maria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Slavic literature
Classicism in literature
Poetry
Poets, Russian

description: The 1910 polemic on the “crisis of Symbolism” began when the Symbolist poet Viacheslav Ivanov read a lecture entitled the “Precepts of Symbolism.” This lecture initiated a lively debate on the status of this prominent literary movement, to which many of the leading literary figures of the Silver Age contributed. Although the “crisis of Symbolism” has garnered a great deal of scholarly interest, an important aspect of this debate has remained unexplored. Ivanov’s lecture contained an attack on the notion of clarity, which he interpreted as the word’s “transparency” to reason. He argued that language is neither an adequate expression of thought, nor an accurate representation of “reality.” The lecture was itself a polemical response to a brief article written by Ivanov’s friend, Mikhail Kuzmin, and entitled “On Beautiful Clarity: Notes on Prose.” Published a few months before Ivanov’s lecture, this essay urged respect for the word, advocated such Classical values as precision, economy of means and clarity of expression.
      Both “On Beautiful Clarity” and the “Precepts of Symbolism” appeared at a time when pervasive loss of faith in the communicative power of language combined with the sense of social and cultural malaise led to a profound crisis that far exceeded the ranks of the Symbolists. Between 1910 and 1917, a number of Russian writers and thinkers proclaimed the word “dead” and offered programs for its revival. For Ivanov, clarity was an Enlightenment notion that he associated with rationalism and blamed for the ills of his age. For Kuzmin, however, clarity represented poetic rather than empirical meaningfulness and had little to do with the kind of empirical “transparency” that Ivanov had in mind. Both poets were after the same goal: a poetics that would bridge the perceived divide between the word and “reality.” Even as Ivanov argued for a language of mystical obscurity in the hope that such an idiom would restore the mystery and meaning of which he believed his age was sapped, he replaced clarity with a kind of Symbolist intelligibility and so a clarity of his own.
      This dissertation examines Viacheslav Ivanov’s, Mikhail Kuzmin’s and Osip Mandelshtam’s distinct approaches to the concept of clarity as poetic sense, formulated by these poets independently as well as in response to each other. I argue that for all three poets the notion of clarity applies to the specific relationship between the poet and the word, between the image and the word, and between the semantic content and the sound within the word. Since for all three poets, clarity is associated not only with the poetic logos in general, but specifically with the heritage of European Classicism, the Classical ideal works its way into these relationships as the “image” of sense to which the poet must aspire. For each poet, poetic clarity is an explicit concept as well an individual “model” implicit in his poetic identity.
title: Fucus vesiculosus
title: Blasentang (Fucus vesiculosus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Blasentangs.
title: The Anisotropic and Inhomogeneous Nature of Additively Manufactured Metals, and the Application of Selective Laser Melting in Dentistry
Creators: name: Hitzler, Leonhard
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anisotropic
subject: Inhomogeneous
subject: Additively manufactured metals
subject: Selective laser melting
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additive manufacturing of metal represents a powerful pathway to fabricate highly complex parts without the need of special tooling and is best suited if either only low quantities are required, or the case at hand requires a fast fabrication. All of these circumstances are given as far as dental restorations are concerned. Highly customizable geometries are required since every restoration is unique. However, in every instance only one identical piece at a time is needed, and the treatment’s effectiveness benefits from the accelerated preparation of the restorations. This research project has identified significant improvements in additive manufacturing, especially regarding the fabrication of directly deployable components. While there are still numerous challenges to be overcome, the manufacturing capabilities are undergoing a step-change and the undertaken work contributes to this progress. The research efforts in this dissertation were dedicated to understand and describe the anisotropy and inhomogeneity in selective laser melted metal components. The investigations ranged from the inhomogeneity in the surface morphology and quality to the material and direction dependent anisotropy in mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile and compressive strength, as well as fracture toughness. The outcome were descriptions of the material and process conduct dependent anisotropy, with explanations of their origin based on the microstructural development throughout the fabrication process. Moreover, dental grade cobalt-based alloys were fabricated, utilizing the selective laser melting, and the suitability for dental purposes was proven. Furthermore, based on the results clear recommendations are provided on post-heat treatments to achieve isotropic material properties and to further enhance the material properties.
Modular Theory and Geometry
Creators: name: Schroer, B.
name: Wiesbock, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present some new results on modular theory and its application in quantum field theory. In doing this we develop some new proposals how to generalize concepts of geometrical action. Therefore the spirit of this letter is more on a programmatic side with many details remaining to be elaborated.
description: 19 pages TCI-Latex
title: Linum catharticum
title: Purgierlein (Linum catharticum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Wiesen-Lein
subject: Abführ-Lein
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder des Purgierleins.
Additional file 3: of Coding algorithms for defining Charlson and Elixhauser co-morbidities in Read-coded databases
Creators: name: Metcalfe, David
name: Masters, James
name: Delmestri, Antonella
name: Judge, Andrew
name: Perry, Daniel
name: Zogg, Cheryl
name: Gabbe, Belinda
name: Costa, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Screening Principles. (DOCX 120 kb)
Additional file 1 of Assessing mortality risk in Type 2 Diabetes patients with prolonged ASCVD risk factors: the inclusive Poh-Ai predictive scoring system with CAC Score integration
Creators: name: Lei, Meng-Huan
name: Hsu, Yu-Chen
name: Chung, Sheng-Liang
name: Chen, Chao-Chin
name: Chen, Wei-Cheng
name: Chen, Wan-Ming
name: Jao, An-Tzu
name: Hsiao, Ju-Feng
name: Hsu, Jen-Te
name: Wu, Szu-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure 1. ROC Curves: Areas Under the Curve for Poh-Ai Predictive and CAC Scores in Relation to (A) Cardiac Mortality and (B) Coronary Revascularization. Figure 2. Comparison of Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve Areas for Validation of Scoring System in Cancer Patients.
Additional file 1: of The USA lags behind other agricultural nations in banning harmful pesticides
Creators: name: Donley, Nathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental methods. (PDF 466 kb)
Divisorial contractions in dimension three which contract divisors to smooth points
Creators: name: Kawakita, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30

description: We deal with a divisorial contraction in dimension 3 which contracts its exceptional divisor to a smooth point. We prove that any such contraction can be obtained by a suitable weighted blow-up.
description: 16 pages, the explanation of the Sarkisov program in 0. Introduction is corrected
Semilinear integro-differential equations, II: one-dimensional and saddle-shaped solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation
Creators: name: Felipe-Navarro, Juan-Carlos
name: Sanz-Perela, Tomás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B08, 35B06, 47G20, 35B50, 35B40

description: This paper addresses saddle-shaped solutions to the semilinear equation $L_K u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, where $L_K$ is a linear elliptic integro-differential operator with a radially symmetric kernel $K$, and $f$ is of Allen-Cahn type. Saddle-shaped solutions are doubly radial, odd with respect to the Simons cone $\{(x', x'') \in \mathbb{R}^m \times \mathbb{R}^m \, : \, |x'| = |x''|\}$, and vanish only in this set. We establish the uniqueness and the asymptotic behavior of the saddle-shaped solution. For this, we prove a Liouville type result, the one-dimensional symmetry of positive solutions to semilinear problems in a half-space, and maximum principles in "narrow" sets. The existence of the solution was already proved in part I of this work.
description: To appear in Mathematics in Engineering
EFFECT OF GRANITE AGGREGATE ON LONGITUDINAL SPLITTING IN PRESTRESSED CONCRETE RAILROAD TIES (1) (1).docx
Creators: name: Savic, Adrijana
name: Peterman, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The experiments which were conducted in this research evaluate the influence of concrete mix using granite as aggregate on the longitudinal splitting behavior between steel and concrete. For these experiments three prisms were cast at a time having different compressive strength of concrete 4500psi and 6000psi and different cross sections. Additionally, four different wires type were used in these experiments in order to evaluate the influence of all variables on the bond between steel and concrete which is highly important for transferring the stresses between the two materials.
Fighting Justly in the XXth century: why do weapons disappear from the battlefield?
Creators: Guillaume, Marine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: International relations
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Military weapons
subject: War (International law)

description: This dissertation addresses the rarely examined issue of disqualification of weapons from the battlefields. Most literature in International Relations and War studies take for granted the fact that weapons disappear from the battlefield due to their lack of tactical/strategical utility or because of their relative cost/efficiency vis-à-vis available alternative. This study challenges the rational character of these answers, arguing that they do not fully capture what explains variations in states weapons utilization. It suggests that, contrary to what these common views assume, laws of war play a crucial role in states decisions to use or not a weapon. More specifically, the core principles of laws of war are deeply rooted in military culture and underpin common representations of war. Therefore, perceptions of what laws of war should ban or allow (conceptualized  as the notion of “fighting justly”) constitute the normative framework which underpins tactical, strategic, cost effective decisions with regards to weapons utilization. As such, the laws of war range of effects are wider than what is suggested by the dichotomic notion of “compliance”. Moreover, because the key principles of laws of war are profoundly ambiguous, their effects have greatly varied depending on how they have been understood over time, actors and levels (national, international, transnational).
      Through a carefully crafted historical account combining tools borrowed to ethics, security studies, sociology, phenomenology and anthropology, this dissertation retraces the different conceptions of fighting justly that have prevailed over the twentieth century and demonstrates how they highlight the trajectory of three weapons: chemical weapons, incendiary weapons, unarmed aerial vehicles. It thus presents an innovative re-reading of the impact of laws of war in states weapons utilization, and a more nuanced understanding of why certain weapon disappear from the battlefield.
title: Vinca spec.
title: Immergrün (Vinca spec.)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Immergrüns.
Search for supersymmetry in final states with missing transverse momentum and charm-tagged jets using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a search for supersymmetric particles produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV and decaying into final states with missing transverse momentum and jets originating from charm quarks. The data were taken with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN from 2015 to 2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. No significant excess of events over the expected Standard Model background expectation is observed in optimized signal regions, and limits are set on the production cross-sections of the supersymmetric particles. Pair production of charm squarks or top squarks, each decaying into a charm quark and the lightest supersymmetric particle $\tildeχ^0_1$, is excluded at 95% confidence level for squarks with masses up to 900 GeV for scenarios where the mass of $\tildeχ^0_1$ is below 50 GeV. Additionally, the production of leptoquarks with masses up to 900 GeV is excluded for the scenario where up-type leptoquarks decay into a charm quark and a neutrino. Model-independent limits on cross-sections and event yields for processes beyond the Standard Model are also reported.
description: 53 pages in total, author list starting page 36, 11 figures, 10 tables, published on JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2018-25
title: The Development of Carbohydrate-Based Probes of Influenza Virus Sialidase
Creators: name: Pascolutti, Mauro
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Influenza
subject: Influenza A pandemic
subject: Viral enzyme sialidase
subject: Relenza®
subject: Tamiflu®
subject: Influenza virus sialidase

description: Influenza is a significant human disease, as evidenced by seasonal epidemics that exact a high toll in morbidity and mortality, and worldwide pandemics, for example the 2009 'swine-origin' influenza A pandemic. Two influenza virus-specific drugs, Relenza® and Tamiflu®, target the viral enzyme sialidase, and are effective against all wild type influenza virus strains. Resistance development to the more widely used drug, Tamiflu®, however, and new insights into the sialidase structure, have fuelled a drive to develop new sialidase inhibitors. The research described in this PhD thesis is focused on the development of novel carbohydrate-based inhibitors of influenza virus sialidase. This enzyme plays an important role in the process of infection by facilitating the release of new virus particles from the infected host cell. Inhibition of the viral sialidase leaves new virus particles clumped at the infected cell surface, thus reducing propagation of infection. Recent X-ray crystal structures of a sub-group of influenza A virus sialidases, which includes the important N1 sialidases, have revealed a previously unanticipated cavity adjacent to the enzyme active site, which is formed upon the opening of a flexible protein loop (the 150-loop). This offers the potential for the design of new sialidase inhibitors that target the open 150-loop conformation of the protein. Work published in the von Itzstein group has shown that suitable C-linked functionality introduced at the C3 position of the general sialidase inhibitor Neu5Ac2en, can extend into the 150-cavity and lock the flexible 150-loop in an open conformation. The research undertaken in this work, to further explore inhibition of influenza virus sialidase by targetting the 150-cavity, involved the synthesis of 3-O- and 3-N-substituted Neu5Ac2en derivatives.
Contrastive Learning for Predicting Cancer Prognosis Using Gene Expression Values
Creators: name: Sun, Anchen
name: Franzmann, Elizabeth J.
name: Chen, Zhibin
name: Cai, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in image classification have demonstrated that contrastive learning (CL) can aid in further learning tasks by acquiring good feature representation from a limited number of data samples. In this paper, we applied CL to tumor transcriptomes and clinical data to learn feature representations in a low-dimensional space. We then utilized these learned features to train a classifier to categorize tumors into a high- or low-risk group of recurrence. Using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we demonstrated that CL can significantly improve classification accuracy. Specifically, our CL-based classifiers achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) greater than 0.8 for 14 types of cancer, and an AUC greater than 0.9 for 2 types of cancer. We also developed CL-based Cox (CLCox) models for predicting cancer prognosis. Our CLCox models trained with the TCGA data outperformed existing methods significantly in predicting the prognosis of 19 types of cancer under consideration. The performance of CLCox models and CL-based classifiers trained with TCGA lung and prostate cancer data were validated using the data from two independent cohorts. We also show that the CLCox model trained with the whole transcriptome significantly outperforms the Cox model trained with the 21 genes of Oncotype DX that is in clinical use for breast cancer patients. CL-based classifiers and CLCox models for 19 types of cancer are publicly available and can be used to predict cancer prognosis using the RNA-seq transcriptome of an individual tumor. Python codes for model training and testing are also publicly accessible, and can be applied to train new CL-based models using gene expression data of tumors.
Additional file 1 of Fibroblast growth factor pathway promotes glycolysis by activating LDHA and suppressing LDHB in a STAT1-dependent manner in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ye, Yongkang
name: Yang, Fukan
name: Gu, Zhanhao
name: Li, Wenxuan
name: Yuan, Yinjiao
name: Liu, Shaoqian
name: Zhou, Le
name: Han, Bo
name: Zheng, Ruinian
name: Cao, Zhengguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Financial Asset Accumulation by Poor Adolescents Participating in Child Savings Accounts in Low Resource Communities in Uganda
Creators: Karimli, Leyla
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Social service
Social sciences--Research

description: This dissertation examined savings attitudes and financial asset accumulation of poor and vulnerable school-going AIDS-orphaned adolescents involved in a subsidized matched child savings program in Uganda and being cared for by a living parent (adolescents who have lost one parent) or by an adult guardian within an extended family (for adolescents who have lost both parents). More specifically, the study tested (1) whether participation in a subsidized matched savings program had an independent effect above and beyond the effect of individual and family characteristics on adolescents' saving attitudes and self-reported financial asset accumulation; (2) whether family characteristics (i.e. family relations, family financial socialization, and household demographics) moderated the effect of participation in a subsidized matched child savings program on adolescents' saving attitudes and self-reported financial asset accumulation; and (3) whether the adolescents' future orientation and family financial socialization served as mechanisms to transmit the effect of the participation in a subsidized matched child savings program on adolescents' self-reported financial asset accumulation. Grounded in an integrated theoretical framework of classical and behavioral economics, family financial socialization theory, and the institutional theory of saving, this study used longitudinal analyses of data on 346 dyads (adolescents and their guardians) collected in a experimental cluster-randomized controlled trial. The study found that adolescents' saving attitudes (both reported willingness to save and reported confidence in saving), although not affected by participation in a subsidized matched child savings program, were significantly associated with family relations, family financial socialization, caregiver's gender, and adolescent's gender and educational aspirations. Adolescents' self-reported saving was significantly affected by participation in a subsidized matched child savings program; this effect was direct, and neither moderated nor mediated by any of the family characteristics, nor by adolescent's future orientation. The adolescents' self-reported amount saved is significantly affected by participation in a subsidized matched child savings program. This effect is weakened by the number of children in the household: the more children in the household, the weaker the effect. In addition, the effect is potentially mediated by the guardian saving for the adolescent. The findings contribute to the institutional perspective on saving arguing that saving is not only a function of individual characteristics, but also institutional opportunities. Findings may help inform programs and policies facilitating asset-building initiatives for youth in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
Supersymmetry for Systems with Unitary Disorder: Circular Ensembles
Creators: name: Zirnbauer, Martin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Hubbard-Stratonovitch transformation relating an integral over random unitary N times N matrices to an integral over Efetov's unitary sigma model manifold, is introduced. This transformation adapts the supersymmetry method to disordered and chaotic systems that are modeled not by a Hamiltonian but by their scattering matrix or time-evolution operator. In contrast to the standard method, no saddle-point approximation is made, and no massive modes have to be eliminated. This first paper on the subject applies the generalized Hubbard-Stratonovitch transformation to Dyson's Circular Unitary Ensemble. It is shown how to use a supersymmetric variant of the Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber formula to compute, in the large-N limit, the n-level correlation function for any n. Nontrivial applications to random network models, quantum chaotic maps, and lattice gauge theory, are expected.
description: 19 pages, REVTEX, to appear in J. Phys. A (Math. and Gen.)
title: Menyanthes trifoliata
title: Fieberklee (Menyanthes trifoliata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder des Fieberklees.
Film directors as hubs: how do the social networks of film crews interact with the spatial networks of physical locations?
Creators: Kim, Eui Na
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: City planning
Motion picture producers and directors
Social networks
Motion picture industry--Social aspects
Public spaces--Planning

description: Working relationships in Hollywood's film industry are some of the most tightly organized, and yet understudied, relationships in contemporary society. In this paper we study the linkages across the film industry by focusing on Hollywood directors as hubs in a network, with particular focus on the inhomogeneous networks that establish connectivity and dominance in a few particular cities (L.A., N.Y.). To date, no one has used a technique that directly connects individuals across space and empirically follows the social networks of film industry crews across major economic hubs. Overall, our analysis uses a dataset from the website imdb (including 177 movie titles, 25 film roles, and 11 directors) to study this social group and its network structures. In the end, our research makes clear that spatial proximity is crucial to cultivating creativity and innovation in the film industry, which further strengthens social and spatial networks. These findings prompt us to provide specific recommendations for the planning of urban spaces to further foster growth in this industry.
Berry phase manipulation in ultrathin SrRuO$_3$ films
Creators: name: Wu, Liang
name: Wen, Fangdi
name: Fu, Yixing
name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Liu, Xiaoran
name: Zhang, Yujun
name: Vasiukov, Denis M.
name: Kareev, Mikhail S.
name: Pixley, J. H.
name: Chakhalian, Jak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A notion of the Berry phase is a powerful means to unravel the non-trivial role of topology in various novel phenomena observed in chiral magnetic materials and structures. A celebrated example is the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) driven by the non-vanishing Berry phase in the momentum space. As the AHE is highly dependent on details of the band structure near the Fermi edge, the Berry phase and AHE can be altered in thin films whose chemical potential is tunable by dimensionality and disorder. Here, we demonstrate that in ultrathin SrRuO$_3$ films the Berry phase can be effectively manipulated by the effects of disorder on the intrinsic Berry phase contribution to the AHE, which is corroborated by our numerically exact calculations. In addition, our findings provide ample experimental evidence for the superficial nature of the topological Hall effect attribution to the protected spin texture and instead lend strong support to the multi-channel AHE scenario in ultrathin SrRuO$_3$.
A Dynamical Approach to Temperature
Creators: name: Rugh, Hans Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new dynamical approach for measuring the temperature of a Hamiltonian dynamical system in the micro canonical ensemble of thermodynamics. We show that under the hypothesis of ergodicity the temperature can be computed as a time-average of the functional, div(grad H/|grad H|^2), on the energy-surface. Our method not only yields an efficient computational approach for determining the temperature it also provides an intrinsic link between dynamical systems theory and the statistical mechanics of Hamiltonian systems.
description: 3 pages, LaTeX, uses RevTex