cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perinatal nursing strategies to promote breastfeeding for women who have a history of sexual violence: a rapid evidence assessment
Creators: name: Penrose, Christine Marie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: For women with a history of sexual violence, establishing and continuing with breastfeeding can be challenging, with possible disruptions to the maternal-infant attachment process. This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) examined how perinatal nurses can optimize breastfeeding experiences and outcomes of increased breastfeeding initiation and duration rates for women who have experienced a history of sexual violence. The objective of this REA was to analyze existing evidence within the literature to construct nursing strategies and recommendations to support and enhance breastfeeding for women who have suffered a history of sexual violence. There were fourteen research studies chosen to be further examined and analyzed to inform the research question. A comprehensive critical appraisal of each study was conducted. Further thematic analysis and coding process utilizing the ecological theoretical perspective identified ten themes within the four ecological systems: 1) microsystem (mother-infant dyad): higher initiation rates, dissociation, and influence of sexual violence on emotional well-being; 2) mesosystem (family and support system): quality of relationships; 3) exosystem (health care system): powerlessness, issues of control and safety, disclosure, and gaps in education and training; & 4) macrosystem (societal and cultural influences): physical exposure of the breast and taboo of sexual violence. The findings of the REA revealed the complexities women face during the perinatal period when they have a history of sexual violence. The recommendations from this REA included nursing strategies within the categories of enhancing the mother and infant relationship, creating a safe and supportive environment, and facilitating women’s empowerment and control. It was identified that nurses need to have the knowledge and skill set to support women and be aware of the challenges they may face during the perinatal period. Further research was identified as needed in this area due to the limited research on the impacts of a history of sexual on the breastfeeding mother.
Adhärenz und Off-Label-Use der HIV-Prä-Expositionsprophylaxe sowie HIV-Basiswissen bei Ärzten in Weiterbildung zum Facharzt für Allgemeinmedizin [Kumulative Dissertation]
Creators: name: Flössner, Christian Joachim Oswin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Die HIV-Prä-Expositionsprophylaxe (PrEP) stellt eine neue Methode der Prävention einer HIV-Infektion dar. Ziel der hier vorgelegten Arbeit war es festzustellen, ob die PrEP eine potentielle HIV-Zielgruppe erreicht. Die Daten wurden an 515 Nutzern mittels einer quantitativen Querschnittsanalyse erhoben. Laut Ergebnis zählen 2/3 der Nutzer zur Hochrisiko-Anwender in Bezug auf sexuell übertragbare Infektionen (STIs) und Post-Expositionsprophylaxe (PEP) in der Vergangenheit. Die PrEP wird von über 80% der Befragten täglich eingenommen. Damit ist nach der Datenlagen ein hoher Infektionsschutz gegeben. Da die PrEP kurz nach der Befragung Leistung der GKV wurde, war die Rolle des Hausarztes zu besprechen. Das Wissen zur HIV-Prävalenz, über die PEP und über die PrEP war nicht ausreichend vorhanden. Die Bereitschaft mehr über die PrEP erfahren zu wollen gaben 100% an.
description: HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) represents a new method of preventing HIV infection. The aim of the work presented here was to determine whether PrEP reaches a potential HIV target group. The data were collected from 515 users using a quantitative cross-sectional analysis. According to the results, 2/3 of the users are high-risk users in terms of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in the past. Over 80% of respondents take PrEP daily. According to the data, this provides a high level of protection against infection. Since PrEP became a service of the statutory health insurance shortly after the survey, the role of the general practitioner had to be discussed. There was not enough knowledge about HIV prevalence, about PEP and about PrEP. 100% said they were willing to learn more about PrEP.
Criticality in Dynamic Arrest: Correspondence between Glasses and Traffic
Creators: name: de Wijn, A. S.
name: Miedema, D. M.
name: Nienhuis, B.
name: Schall, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamic arrest is a general phenomenon across a wide range of dynamic systems, but the universality of dynamic arrest phenomena remains unclear. We relate the emergence of traffic jams in a simple traffic flow model to the dynamic slow down in kinetically constrained models for glasses. In kinetically constrained models, the formation of glass becomes a true (singular) phase transition in the limit $T\to 0$. Similarly, using the Nagel-Schreckenberg model to simulate traffic flow, we show that the emergence of jammed traffic acquires the signature of a sharp transition in the deterministic limit $\pp\to 1$, corresponding to overcautious driving. We identify a true dynamical critical point marking the onset of coexistence between free flowing and jammed traffic, and demonstrate its analogy to the kinetically constrained glass models. We find diverging correlations analogous to those at a critical point of thermodynamic phase transitions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
A general matrix representation for non-uniform B-spline subdivision with boundary control
Creators: name: Casciola, Giulio
name: Romani, Lucia
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2007
Subjects: MAT/08 Analisi numerica

description: Boundary conditions are still an open question in the field of
approximating subdivision since the problem of determining a
general construction of the endpoint rules we need when
subdividing a B-spline curve/surface
with Bézier end conditions has not been solved yet.
This consideration prompted us to present an efficient algorithm
for the conversion between B-spline bases defined over different
knot-partitions, which turns out to be extremely useful for computing a general
formulation of the subdivision matrix generating an
endpoint-interpolating B-spline of arbitrary degree.
Ergebnisse der Radiochemotherapie mit Cisplatin/Vinorelbin bei lokoregionär fortgeschrittenem Bronchialkarzinom
Creators: name: Hein, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: In dieser Dissertation wurde das Gesamtüberleben von Patienten mit lokoregionär fortgeschrittenem nicht-kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinom (NSCLC) untersucht, welche mittels simultaner Radiochemotherapie behandelt wurden. Dabei wurden die Patienten mit einer Gesamtdosis von 66 Gy bestrahlt und erhielten simultan eine Chemotherapie Cisplatin/Vinorelbin. Einflussfaktoren auf das Gesamtüberleben der Patienten wurden ebenfalls untersucht. Hierfür erfolgte die retrospektive Analyse der Daten von Patienten, welche zwischen Dezember 2007 und Februar 2011 an der Universitäts- und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie entsprechend behandelt wurden. Das mediane Gesamtüberleben betrug 20,5 Monate. Als signifikante Einflussfaktoren auf das Gesamtüberleben zeigten sich in dieser Arbeit der Verlauf der Chemotherapie (kontinuierlich vs. Unterbrechung oder Abbruch), die applizierte mediane Gesamtdosis und die Größe des Planning Target Volume (PTV) der Boost-Bestrahlung.
description: In this dissertation the overall survival of patients with loco-regionally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were treated with simultaneous radiochemotherapy was analysed. Patients received irradiation with a total dose of 66 Gy. Simultaneously chemotherapy with Cisplatin/Vinorelbin was applied. Furthermore the influencing factors for overall survival were analysed. For this purpose the data of patients who were treated this way at the university hospital for radiation oncology between December 2007 and February 2011 was analysed retrospectively. The median overall survival was 20.5 months. Significant influencing factors on overall survival in this paper were course of chemotherapy (continuous vs. interruption or withdrawal), applicated median cumulative dose of radiation and planning target volume (PTV) of the boost radiation.
The targum (1870:June)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1870

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Spirited dialogues - contestations over the religious landscape in Central Vietnam’s littoral society
Creators: name: Roszko, Edyta
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 300

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Studie über Küstengemeinden in Zentralvietnam und die vielschichtigen Konflikte, die die religiöse Landschaft vor dem Hintergrund von Wandlungsprozessen in Ökologie, Ökonomie und Politikprägen. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass in dieser Küstengesellschaft Festland und Meer nicht nur Teil der physischen Topographiesind, sondern auch konstituierende Elemente der religiösen und kosmologische Umgebung. Während der Staat versucht eine einheitlichere und stärker institutionalisierte religiöse Landschaft zu schaffenfordern Individuen und Gruppen in dieser Region den Staat mit vielfältigen Formen von Religiosität heraus, in der diesedynamische kosmologischeLandschaft eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Roszko zeigt, wie das religiöse Wiederaufleben in Quang Ngai sowohl von staatliche als auch nicht-staatliche Akteuren geprägt wird und sich in wesentlichen Aspekten von Entwicklungen im Norden und Süden Vietnams unterscheidet.
description: This thesis focuses on coastal communities in Central Vietnam and the multi-faceted contestation over the religious landscape in the context of changes in the ecology, the economy and in politics. Taking the interconnected spatial notions of littoral society and landscape, Roszko argues that the sea is not only part of the living environment but also of the religious and cosmological landscape of people in this society. She highlights the process in which the state, aiming to create a standardized and institutionalized version of religion, is challenged by alternative forms of religiosity introduced by diverse actors. Juxtaposing Scott's notion of 'state simplification' and Foucault's notion of 'discipline' with Mbembe's notion of 'indiscipline', Roszko argues that - although the setting for the religious revival in Quang Ngai was different from both the North and the South – it was 'co-produced' by non-state actors and state agents, who were also situated in localized social networks.
Physiologische und molekulare Vorgänge während des Übergangs von Haematococcus pluvialis in das nicht-mobile, Astaxanthin-bildende Zellstadium
Creators: name: Ehrhardt, Enrico
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 572

description: Die Mikroalge Haematococcus pluvialis gilt als reichhaltigste natürliche Quelle des Keto-Carotinoids Astaxanthin (Ax). In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden physiologische und molekulare Veränderungen im Zuge des Übergangs von H. pluvialis in das nicht-mobile, Ax-bildende Zellstadium analysiert. Die Zellen akkumulieren unter Lichtstress und Nitratmangel Ax, woraus zusätzlich Veränderungen der photosynthetischen Aktivität und eine erhöhte Abundanz von Transkripten und Peptiden des Ax- und Fettsäuremetabolismus resultierten. Zusätzlich wurden ABC-Transportproteine und Cytochrom P450-Enzyme mit hoher Abundanz in nicht-mobilen Zellen identifiziert, welche den Carotinoidtransport über plastidäre Membranen gewährleisten bzw. die intraplastidäre Oxidation von β-Carotin katalysieren könnten. Die funktionelle Charakterisierung der Proteine könnte das molekulare Verständnis über die Ax-Biosynthese in H. pluvialis erweitern, woraus biotechnologisch Maßnahmen zur Prozessoptimierung definierbar wären.
description: The microalga Haematococcus pluvialis is considered to be the richest natural source of the keto-carotenoid astaxanthin (Ax). In the present work, physiological and molecular changes during the transition of H. pluvialis into the non-motile, Ax-forming cell stage were analyzed. The cells accumulate Ax under light stress and nitrate deficiency, which resulted in additional changes of photosynthetic activity and increased abundances of transcripts and peptides from Ax and fatty acid metabolism. In addition, ABC transport proteins and cytochrome P450 enzymes with high abundance in non-motile cells were identified, which may ensure carotenoid transport across plastid membranes or catalyze the intraplastid oxidation of β-carotene, respectively. Functional characterization of the proteins could expand the molecular knowledge of Ax biosynthesis in H. pluvialis from which biotechnological adjustments for process optimization could be defined.
On Previdi's delooping conjecture for K-theory
Creators: name: Saito, Sho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a modified version of Previdi's conjecture stating that the Waldhausen space (K-theory space) of an exact category is delooped by the Waldhausen space (K-theory space) of Beilinson's category of generalized Tate vector spaces. Our modified version states the delooping with non-connective K-theory spectra, almost including Previdi's original statement. As a consequence we obtain that the negative K-groups of an exact category are given by the 0-th K-groups of the idempotent-completed iterated Beilinson categories, extending a theorem of Drinfeld on the first negative K-group.
description: 9 pages
Religiöser Nonkonformismus und radikale Yidishkayt - Abba Gordin (1887 - 1964) und die Prozesse der Gemeinschaftsbildung in der jiddisch-anarchistischen Wochenschrift Fraye Arbeter Shtime 1937 - 1945
Creators: name: Türk, Lilian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 320

description: Die jiddischistische Kulturbewegung wird häufig als säkular beschrieben, obwohl die Texte sozialkritischer jiddischer Literaten auch Tendenzen einer Neuinterpretation der jüdischen Tradition aufwiesen. Vernachlässigt wird, dass nicht nur die jiddisch-sozialistischen und anarchistischen Kreise, sondern auch der neue Chassidismus in den ärmeren jüdischen Schichten wurzelte. Die Ultraorthodoxie unterschied sich zur Zeit der „spirituellen Krise“ (J. Sarna) auch in ihrer sozialen Schichtung von der eher bürgerlich und mittelständig strukturierten Modernen Orthodoxie. Spätestens seit der Oktoberrevolution setzte eine Rückkehr zur Tradition unter sogenannten bale-tshuves und „ehemaligen Radikalen“ ein. Abba Gordin steht exemplarisch für diese subkulturelle Dynamik. Angefeindet für ihre Abkehr von der klassischen Religionskritik der maskilim wurden Abraham Golomb, Shmuel Niger, Abba Gordin, Menakhem Boreysho, A. Almi, Borukh Shefner, Melekh Ravitsh oder Aron Tsaytlin. Die Arbeit erfasst die argumentativen Strategien und persuasiven Techniken, die Gordin und andere einsetzten und beschreibt so ein ideengeschichtliches Spektrum des Jiddischismus und des jiddischen Anarchismus in Bezug auf die unterschiedlichen Konzepte von Religion und die verschiedenen kulturellen und ethnischen Vorstellungen von radikaler Yidishkayt.
description: Yiddish culture is often described as a secular movement, although numerous writings of cultural activists and social critics display an assertive re-interpretation of Jewish religious practices. Research on Yiddishism emphasizes that yiddish-socialist and -anarchist circles blossomed among the working, poorer Yiddish speaking masses, but disregards the fact that the new Hasidic movement also did. A considerable part of Ultra-Orthodoxy distinguished itself by social structure from a predominantly middle class Modern Orthodoxy during the “spiritual crisis“ (J. Sarna) of the 1930s. By the October Revolution, at the latest, we detect a return to the Jewish tradition among so-called bale-tshuves and “former radicals“. Abba Gordin is an example of such subcultural dynamics. Abraham Golomb, Shmuel Niger, Abba Gordin and Menakhem Boreysho were severely criticized for their departure from the ‘right path‘ as well as A. Almi, Borukh Shefner, Melekh Ravitsh and Aron Tsaytlin. This thesis collects the argumentative strategies and persuasive techniques that were applied, and thus opens up a spectrum of ideas among Yiddishism and yiddish anarchism. The discussion also displays numerous concepts of religion and the diverging cultural and ethnic ideas of radical Yidishkayt.
Sacralising the contested - the Chagossian diaspora and their first pilgrimage to the homeland
Creators: name: Johannessen, Steffen Fagernes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Die Tschagossianer kämpfen für Entschädigung und das Recht auf Repatriierung seitdem sie vom Chagos-Archipel (Britisches Territorium im Indischen Ozean) vertrieben wurden, um Platz für eine US-Militärbasis auf Diego Garcia zu machen. Im Jahr 2006 haben Britische und Mauritische Behörden einen humanitären Besuch für sie in ihrer Heimat organisiert, welche jetzt eine reglementierte Militärzone ist, auf die beide Regierungen Ansprüche erheben. Basierend auf anthropologischer Feldforschung in ihren Gemeinschaften in Mauritius, den Seychellen und Großbritannien, untersucht diese Studie den Kontext und die Performanz dieser Reise, um die Tschagos Diaspora und ihre internationalen politischen Kämpfe, als auch die Geschichte und die Stellung ihrer Gemeinschaft innerhalb der multiethnischen Gesellschaft von Mauritius zu analysieren. Die Studie zeigt, wie die Reise als Pilgerfahrt gerahmt wird und dadurch eine besondere Performanz von Bewegung darstellt. Die Pilgerfahrt entpuppt sich als bedeutende politische Strategie in einer globalisierten Welt, die von einer Vielzahl von Mobilitäten gekennzeichnet ist.
description: Chagossians have struggled for compensation and the right of repatriation since they were expelled from the Chagos Archipelago (the British Indian Ocean Territory)to make way for a major US military base on Diego Garcia. In 2006,British and Mauritian authoritiesarranged for them a humanitarian visit to their homeland - now a restricted militarized destination to which both governments claim sovereignty. Based on anthropological fieldwork among their community in Mauritius, the Seychelles and the UK, this study examines the context and performance of this journey to analyze the Chagossian diaspora, their international political struggles, and the history, role and position of their community within Mauritius’ multi-ethnic society. The study shows how the journey was re-defined as a pilgrimage, and how this particular way of framing and performing movementcan form a significant political strategy in a globalizing world much defined by a variety of physical and metaphorical mobility.
Additional file 2 of Adiposity and grip strength: a Mendelian randomisation study in UK Biobank
Creators: name: Pinto Pereira, Snehal M.
name: Garfield, Victoria
name: Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni
name: Tomlinson, David J.
name: Norris, Thomas
name: Fatemifar, Ghazaleh
name: Denaxas, Spiros
name: Finan, Chris
name: Cooper, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Genetic instrument selection process.
Netzwerke - Räume - Körper - bolivianischer Migrantinnenfußball in Sevilla
Creators: name: Müller, Eva Juliane
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 300

description: Im Zeitraum von 1997 bis 2007 sind fast 1,5 Millionen Menschen aus Südamerika zum Arbeiten nach Spanien gekommen. Diese Studie untersucht die zentrale Eigenorganisation der Migrantinnen und Migranten aus den Andenstaaten: Fußball-Ligen. Konzeptionell sind neben der praxistheoretischen Synthese von Pierre Bourdieu und Loïc Wacquant weitere Autoren wichtig, die am Alltagsleben und bei Körper- und Raumpraktiken ansetzen (u.a. Marcel Merleau-Ponty, Michel de Certeau, Arjun Appadurai, Erving Goffman). Methodologisch stützt sich die Studie auf eine ethnographische Forschung bei bolivianischen Einwanderern in Sevilla und den Frauenmannschaften der südamerikanischen Migrantenligen. Analyse und Präsentation erfolgen auf mehreren Ebenen: Beginnend mit Netzwerken, sozialem Kapital, Kooperation und Konflikt in den südamerikanischen Ligen verengt sich der Blick auf die bolivianischen Mannschaften, innerbolivianische Ein- und Abgrenzungsprozesse und die Einbindung des Fußballs in Festveranstaltungen, um sich schließlich auf eine Gruppe von cochabambinischen Migrantinnen, ihre Lebenshistorien und Migrationserfahrungen zu konzentrieren.
State relations - local state and social security in central Serbia
Creators: name: Thiemann, Andre
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Diese Dissertation untersucht den Staat bei der Arbeit. Mein ethnographischer Fokus liegt auf der Analyse lokalstaatlicher Verhältnisse in Zentralserbien, wobei ich den Lokalstaat als geerdetes, konkret-komplexes Netzwerk von Beziehungen betrachte, in welchem sich staatliche Prozesse sublokalen bis transnationalen Maßstabs kreuzen. Substanziell verbinden Alltagspraktiken auf den Feldern Infrastruktur, Wohlfahrt und Sorge die Forderungen der Bürger mit den staatlichen Verantwortlichkeiten und Budgets. Dabei steht Infrastrukturarbeit für die materiellen Versprechen des Staates, die Zukunftshoffnungen und das Vertrauen der Bürger in den Staat. Wohlfahrt und Pflege verkörpern die Dialektik von Inklusion und Exklusion, Zugehörigkeiten und Solidaritäten. Formal eröffnet mein relationaler Ansatz längs der vier Forschungsachen Einbettung, Abgrenzung, Modalitäten und strategische Selektivität eine kritische Perspektive auf staatliche Konstruktions-, Reproduktions- und Transformationsprozesse.
description: This thesis explores how states actually work. My study ethnographically examines local state relations in a rural-urban region in central Serbia, defining the local state not as a bounded, but a grounded, concrete-complex network of relations from the sub-local to the trans-national scales of the state. Substantially, everyday practices in infrastructure, welfare and care provide the matters of concern for local state formation demanded by citizens, valued by state actors, and using up state budgets. Infrastructure work stands for the material promises, hope for the future, and (dis)trust people have in the state. Welfare and care embody the dialectics of inclusion and exclusion, belonging, and shifting solidarities. Formally, my relational approach to the local state along the four axes of embeddedness, boundary work, relational modalities, and strategic selectivity opens a critical vista on the concrete-complex processes of state construction, reproduction and transformation.
Mnestische und raumkognitive Funktionen bei Patientinnen mit Mammakarzinom unter endokriner Therapie
Creators: name: Berndt, Ute
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 153
subject: 150

description: Im Rahmen einer quasiexperimentellen Querschnittuntersuchung wurden die Leistungen von 80 postmenopausalen Mammakarzinompatientinnen hinsichtlich Gedächtnis und Raumkognitionen sowie Aufmerksamkeit und Informationsverarbeitungsgeschwin-digkeit erhoben. Befindlichkeit, Angst, Depression, prämorbide Intelligenz und die Selbstwahrnehmung der Gedächtnisleistung wurden ebenfalls untersucht. Dazu wurden folgende Medikationsgruppen getestet: Tamoxifengruppe n=22, Aromatasehemmergruppe n=22, Switchgruppe (2-3 Jahre Tamoxifen, gefolgt von 1 Jahr bis max. 3 Jahre AI) n=15, Kontrollgruppe (Mammakarzinompatientinnen ohne systemische Therapie) n=21. Frauen, die ausschließlich mit einem Aromatasehemmer behandelt worden wa-ren, zeigten signifikante Beeinträchtigungen hinsichtlich des allgemeinen und verbalen Gedächtnisses im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe. Bezüglich der Aufmerksamkeit erziel-ten sie einen signifikant geringeren Mittelwert als die Switch- und die Tamoxifengrup-pe. Im Hinblick auf raumkognitive Leistungen wurden keine signifikanten Mittelwertunterschiede festgestellt.
Beitrag zur technologischen Entwicklung der Bioethanolherstellung aus Rüben im Festbett
Creators: name: Schlimbach, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Bioalkohol
subject: Zuckerrübenverarbeitung
subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 662.6692
subject: 620

description: Bioethanol ist eine regenerativ gewonnene Flüssigkeit hoher Energiedichte und daher als umweltfreundlicher Kraftstoff für Verbrennungsmaschinen geeignet. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Möglichkeit einer Herstellung von Bioethanol auf Basis einer Festbettfermentation aus Zuckerrüben. Auf der Grundlage theoretischer Betrachtungen wird ein Verfahrenskonzept zur direkten Fermentation von Rübenschnitzeln im Vakuum erstellt. Anhand der Ergebnisse eigener Versuche zur Hydrodynamik eines Festbetts aus Rübenschnitzeln sowie Untersuchungen zur Festbettfermentation wird ein Anlagenkonzept für die dezentrale Produktion von Bioethanol entwickelt. Das verfolgte Konzept beinhaltet die Rohstofflagerung, die Konversion zum Endprodukt Bioethanol sowie die effiziente Verwertung der Reststoffe in einer Biogasanlage zur Bereitstellung von Prozessenergie. Abschließend wird das Konzept einer betriebswirtschaftlichen Analyse unterzogen.
Biological activity of native Myrtaceae fruits from Chile as a potential functional food
Creators: name: Velásquez, Patricia
name: Orellana, Jocelyn
name: Muñoz-Carvajal, Eduardo
name: Faúndez, Mario
name: Gómez, Miguel
name: Montenegro, Gloria
name: Giordano, Ady
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Myrtaceae fruits (Myrceugenia obtusa, Luma apiculata, and Luma chequen) were used as food and medicine by Chilean indigenous people. This study aimed to evaluate the bioactive properties of these berry-type fruits. The antioxidant capacity determined by the FRAP assay varied between 10.4 and 646.9 mmol Fe+2/g, while the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi was 0 − 33 mm and 0 − 7.33 mm, respectively. All the extracts were rich in polyphenols and showed low cytotoxicity. Overall, M. obtusa presented dissimilar results compared to those of L. apiculata and L. chequen, encouraging the use of these native fruits as food, nutraceutical, or pharmacological ingredients.
Contact Hypersurfaces in Uniruled Symplectic Manifolds Always Separate
Creators: name: Wendl, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 57R17, Secondary 53D45, 53D35

description: We observe that nonzero Gromov-Witten invariants with marked point constraints in a closed symplectic manifold imply restrictions on the homology classes that can be represented by contact hypersurfaces. As a special case, contact hypersurfaces must always separate if the symplectic manifold is uniruled. This removes a superfluous assumption in a result of G. Lu, thus implying that all contact manifolds that embed as contact type hypersurfaces into uniruled symplectic manifolds satisfy the Weinstein conjecture. We prove the main result using the Cieliebak-Mohnke approach to defining Gromov-Witten invariants via Donaldson hypersurfaces, thus no semipositivity or virtual moduli cycles are required.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure; v.3 is a substantial expansion in which the semipositivity condition has been removed by implementing Cieliebak-Mohnke transversality; it also includes a new appendix to explain why the forgetful map in the Cieliebak-Mohnke context is a pseudocycle; v.4 has one short remark added; to appear in J. London Math. Soc
Rechtsmedizinische Analyse der Sterbefälle in Justizvollzugsanstalten des Bundeslandes Sachsen - Anhalt im Zeitraum von 1992 bis 2015
Creators: name: Krell, Klara-Maria
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610

description: In den Instituten für Rechtsmedizin Halle und Magdeburg erfolgte die rechtsmedizinische Auswertung der Todesfälle in Einrichtungen des Justizvollzuges des Bundeslandes Sachsen-Anhalt über den Zeitraum 1992 bis 2015. Dabei wurde ein Schwerpunkt auf die Identifikation von Risikoprofilen sowie auf Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der gesundheitlichen Versorgung und Suizidprävention gelegt. Durch die stufenweise rechtsmedizinische Aufarbeitung konnten in allen Fällen in der abschließenden Betrachtung die Todesart und Todesursache geklärt werden. Hier zeigte sich ein Überwiegen nicht natürlicher Sterbefälle, wobei zumeist ein Suizid durch Erhängen vorlag. Bei einem Drittel handelte es sich um natürliche Todesfälle mit zumeist kardiovaskulären Todesursachen. Schlussfolgernd ergab sich aus der Datenlage die Forderung nach einer aktuellen Definition der Hafttauglichkeit sowie einer Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) zum „Todeseintritt in der JVA“.
description: The forensic analysis of deaths in prisons that occurred between 1992 and 2015 in the state of Saxony-Anhalt has been performed at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University Hospital in Halle and Magdeburg. The focus of the analysis was the identification of risk profiles and to provide insights to health care and prevention of suicide. During the final analysis the death type and cause was confirmed for all cases through a step-by-step forensic analysis. The main reason of death was not of natural cause, the predominant cause was suicide through hanging. One third died of a natural cause, mainly of cardiovascular nature. To conclude after the data was gathered it was asked for an up to date definition for the suitability for imprisonment and Standard Operation Procedures for deaths in prisons.
Penrose-type inequalities with a Euclidean background
Creators: name: Jauregui, Jeffrey L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20 (Primary) 83C99 (Secondary)

description: The Riemannian Penrose inequality (RPI) bounds from below the ADM mass of asymptotically flat manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature in terms of the total area of all outermost compact minimal surfaces. The general form of the RPI is currently known for manifolds of dimension up to seven. In the present work, we prove a Penrose-like inequality that is valid in all dimensions, for conformally flat manifolds. Our inequality treats the area contributions of the minimal surfaces in a more favorable way than the RPI, at the expense of using the smaller Euclidean area (rather than the intrinsic area). We give an example in which our estimate is sharper than the RPI when many minimal surfaces are present. We do not require the minimal surfaces to be outermost. We also generalize the technique to allow for metrics conformal to a scalar-flat (not necessarily Euclidean) background, and prove a Penrose-type inequality without an assumption on the sign of scalar curvature. Finally, we derive a new lower bound for the ADM mass of a conformally flat, asymptotically flat manifold containing any number of zero area singularities.
description: 15 pages
Financial Reporting in European NPOs: is now time for a common framework
Creators: name: Travaglini, Claudio
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2008
Subjects: SECS-P/07 Economia aziendale

description: Not for Profit Organizations (NPOs) are the subject in the middle of a relevant debate by scholars, politicians and public opinion and some efforts were done to measure economic dimensions of “third sector” by Research centres and international institutions while there is a remarkable lack of homogeneity concerning NPOs’ accounting regulation in the European Union. Each country has its own accounting regulatory system, strongly depending by civil and tax laws; this reduces both NPO’s disclosure and prevents scholars to comprehend the real state of social economy system at European level and their financial performance. Moreover it makes NPOs’ chance to operate in a foreign country into the enlarged EU very difficult and make difficult an homogeneity in NPOs treatment at European level. A European agenda to support the accountability development in the third sector should define a minimum common framework for institutional and governance features, financial accounting and social accountability for different kinds of NPO, beginning starting from the different national regulations. In particular an hypothesys of “European NPOss’ framework” for financial reporting (a first step to a better accountability) hasve to consider different regulations in order to: a) legal entities form in which NPOs arehave constituted instituted in EU countries end and their regulations (specific for NPOs or general for commercial entities); b) accounting and auditing obligations (keep accounting records, prepare annual accounts, provide financial reporting) and audit them; c) mandatory annual report provided by the NPOs (mission statement, asset and liability statement, statement of financial activities, explanatory notes, trustees report) d) disclosure of accounts disclosure (make the accounts available to the public on request or deposit it in a public register); e) accounting principles for NPOs (cash or accrual basis, light regulation for smaller entities, Ifrs implementation); f) a model for NPOs financial performance evaluation based on financial statement (significant ratio in accounting aggregates; To define a common framework we start from a comparationmatching between Spanish, Italian, and English regulations (law and practice) applied to NPOs to highlight similarities and differences. The paper is the first step of a wider research whose final goal is a “meeting path” to a common accounting framework for non profit organizations in European Union.
title: The Importance of Family Bonds and Their Impact on Social Behavior of African Elephants
title: An Analysis of Loxodonta africanas Olfaction, Greeting Behavior, Holding Systems, and in situ vs. ex situ Living Calves
titleType: Subtitle
title: Die Relevanz von Familienbunden und ihr Einfluss auf das Sozialverhalten Afrikanischer Elefanten
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hörner, Franziska Gertrud Frederike
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2023

description: To shed light on the family bonds and behavior of Loxodonta africana in human care, their olfactory abilities, greeting behavior, holding systems in zoos, and in situ and ex situ living calves were investigated.(I) Olfactory long-term memory and elephants means to express family bonds by olfaction were examined with an olfactory test. Two zoo-housed mother-daughter pairs were presented with fecal samples of their separated relatives and control samples of an unknown elephant and a known elephant.(II) Greeting behavior and species-specific social behavior of Loxodonta africana housed in zoos were investigated during the reunifications of the two mother-daughter pairs and compared to two unifications of unrelated elephants.(III) African elephant calves behavior and mother-child bond were investigated in four European zoos for the three holding systems free contact, protected contact, and no contact.(IV) For further investigations of zoo-born African elephant calves species-specific social behavior and bonds, the behavior and the mother-child bond were investigated for calves of the F1 and F2 generation ex situ and calves in situ.The investigations give ambiguous results regarding zoo elephants' social bonds and behavior. (I) and (II) indicate close family bonds and species-specific behavior in zoo-housed females of the study. (III) and (IV) found significant differences in the zoo-housed calves' family bonds and social behavior compared to their wild-living conspecifics. The detected differences seem reasonable considering zoos' different environments and lack of threats. The results of the adult females in (I) and (II) indicate that the differences in social bonds and behavior of the calves in (III) and (IV) will not manifest when those animals grow up and will not have a significant impact long-term. Nevertheless, to prevent increases in behavioral differences in ex situ elephants, elephants should be handled as close to natural conditions as possible.
Modellierung der Bedingungen beim Schneiden insbesondere in einer Wolfmaschine mit dem Ziel der Optimierung des Zerkleinerungsprozesses sowie der Erhöhung der Produktqualität
Creators: name: Krickmeier, Janet
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Lebensmitteltechnologie
subject: Fleischverarbeitung
subject: Wurstherstellung
subject: Zerkleinerungsmaschine
subject: Online-Publikation
subject: Hochschulschrift
subject: 660
subject: 630

description: Zerkleinerungsprozesse sind zur Wurstherstellung essentiell. Wölfe sind nicht zur Erzeugung emulgierter Feinbräte hoher Qualität geeignet; deshalb werden Kutter verwendet. Ziel der Arbeit war, eine nach dem Wolfprinzip arbeitende kontinuierliche Technologie zu entwickeln, die hochwertige feinst zerkleinerte emulgierte Brühwurstbräte erzeugt. Dazu wurden die beim Wolfen wirkenden Zerkleinerungsprinzipien (rotatorischer Scherschnitt, fester Messerschnitt) beschrieben und die notwendigen Arbeiten (Kompression, Reibung, Zerstörung, Verschiebung) über mathematische Modelle hergeleitet. Dann wurden Einflüsse auf die Arbeiten bzw. Zäpfchenlänge durch den Rohstoff (z.B. Gewebeart,Temperatur, Zerkleinerungsgrad) und die Technologie (Bohrungsdurchmesser, Förderdruck) abgeleitet, um das neue Verfahren zur Feinbrätherstellung zu entwickeln (und zu patentieren). Im Ergebnis wurden sensorisch und ernährungsphysiologisch hochwertige Brühwürste in vergleichbar hoher Qualität wie im Kutter, aber kostengünstiger erzeugt. Voraussetzung war eine werkzeugspezifische Abstimmung von Zerkleinerungsgrad, Bohrungsdurchmesser, Förderdruck und Messerdrehzahl.
description: Comminution processes are essential for sausage production. Until now, mincers are not suited for producing fine comminuted emulsified meat batters at high quality, therefore choppers are used. The aim of this work was to develop a continuous process for the production of fine comminuted emulsified meat battersfor high-quality cooked sausages, based on the mincing principle. At first, the operation principles of mincing (fixed knife cut, rotating shear cut) were described and the necessary works (compression, friction, disintegration, shift) were derivedby using mathematical models. Next, the influences on works or length of meat pieces by raw material (e.g. type of tissue, temperature, sample size) and technology (drill-hole diameter, pressure) were deduced. Based on this, the new process for production of fine comminuted emulsified meat batter were developed (and patented). As a result, the sensory and nutritional quality of the cooked sausages was comparable with those from chopper, but more cost-effective atproduction. A prerequisite was, that sample size, drill-hole diameter, pressure and knife rotation speed were tool-specific adapted on each other.
Fano-Kondo and the Kondo-box regimes crossover in a quantum dot coupled to a quantum box
Creators: name: Apel, V. M.
name: Orellana, Pedro A.
name: Pacheco, Monica
name: Anda, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work,we study the Kondo effect of a quantum dot (QD) connected to leads and to a discrete set of one particle states provided by a quantum box represented by a quantum ring (QR) pierced by a magnetic flux side attached to the QD. The interplay between the bulk Kondo effect and the so called Kondo box regime is studied. In this system the QR energies can be continuously modified by the application of the magnetic field. The crossover between these two regimes is analyzed by changing the connection of the QD to the QR from the weak to the strong coupling regime. In the weak coupling regime, the differential conductance develops a sequence of Fano-Kondo antiresonances due to destructive interferences between the discrete quantum ring levels and the conducting Kondo channel provided by the leads. In the strong coupling regime the differential conductance has very sharp resonances when one of the Kondo discrete sub-level characterizing the Kondo box is tunned by the applied potential. The conductance, the current fluctuations and the Fano coefficient result to be the relevant physical magnitudes to be analyzed to reveal the physical properties of these two Kondo regimes and the crossover region between them. The results were obtained by using the Slave Boson Mean Field Theory (SBMFT).
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Die Struktur des deutschen Satzes. Eine Einführung in die dependenzielle Verbgrammatik für Studierende mit Ausgangssprache Italienisch. Teil I: Der einfache Satz
Creators: name: Rieger, Marie Antoinette
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2008
Subjects: L-LIN/14 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua tedesca

description: Il lavoro si rivolge innanzi tutto a studenti universitari che vogliano acquisire una preparazione di base della descrizione sintattica che consentirà loro di analizzare la frase semplice tedesca. Il modello teorico scelto è quello della grammatica della dipendenza verbale (Dependenzielle Verbgrammatik). 
Il lavoro è articolato in 8 capitoli. Dopo un’introduzione generale ai principi fondamentali della grammatica della dipendenza verbale (1° cap.), i capp. 2 e 3 trattano la frase tedesca dal punto di vista della sua struttura topologica in quanto il verbo tedesco determina in modo decisivo anche la struttura lineare della frase. Il 4° cap. discute in modo critico il modello tradizionale delle parti del discorso per poi offrire una classificazione delle parole elaborata sulle esigenze del tedesco e funzionale al modello teorico adoperato. Il 5° cap. esplicita in modo approfondito il concetto di attante. Sono considerati attanti tutti gli elementi non verbali retti dal verbo grazie alla sua valenza. In tedesco si possono distinguere 11 classi di attanti presentate sempre all’interno del 5° cap. Nel 6° cap. viene illustrato il concetto complementare di circostanziale. Sono considerati circostanziali tutti gli elementi non verbali indipendenti dal verbo. Sempre adoperando un approccio dipendenziale, il 7° capitolo tratta gli attributi nominali. Infine, il cap. 8 presenta la cosiddetta teoria dei campi (Feldertheorie) alla quale si può ricondurre l’ordine lineare degli elementi verbali e non verbali nella frase tedesca.
Serpina3n accelerates wound closure in a murine model of diabetic wound healing
Creators: name: Hsu, Chiao-Wen Ivy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Chronic, non-healing wounds are a major complication of diabetes and are characterized by chronic inflammation and excessive protease activity. While once thought to function primarily as a pro-apoptotic serine protease, granzyme B (GzmB) can also accumulate in the extracellular matrix during chronic inflammation and cleave extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins that are essential for proper wound healing, including fibronectin. We hypothesized that GzmB contributes to the pathogenesis of impaired diabetic wound healing through excessive degradation of the ECM. In the first part of the thesis, we demonstrated that the majority of GzmB was secreted by mast cells and localized in the wound edges and granulation tissues of completely reepithelialized diabetic mouse wounds at higher levels. Subsequently, we observed that GzmB induced detachment of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and also showed that co-incubation with a mouse serine protease inhibitor, serpina3n (SA3N), abrogated this effect. Finally, we administered SA3N to diabetic mouse wounds and found that wound closure including both reepithelialization and contraction were significantly increased in wounds treated with SA3N. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses of the SA3N-treated wounds revealed a more mature, proliferative granulation tissue phenotype as indicated by increased cells with proliferative activity, vascularization, contractile myofibroblasts, as well as collagen deposition in remodeling tissues. Skin homogenates from SA3N-treated wounds also exhibited greater levels of full-length intact fibronectin when compared to control wounds. In summary, our findings suggested that GzmB contributes to the pathogenesis of diabetic wound healing through the proteolytic cleavage of fibronectin that are essential for normal wound closure, and that inhibition of GzmB can promote granulation tissue maturation and collagen deposition. These results offer preliminary evidence that a GzmB inhibitor may be a relevant therapeutic target in wound management therapy.