cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Philonthus lephiobagrus Hromadka 2013
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus lephiobagrus

description: Philonthus lephiobagrus Hromádka, 2013
Philonthus lephiobagrus Hromádka, 2013b: 7, Figs 15–17.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HƟĿƟ*´YPൾ (): ‘ TANZANIA, Arusha / 6.- 7.4. 1997,Mt.Meru / 1800- 2000 m., Kuboň lt. [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // HOLOTYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / lephiobagrus sp. nov. / Hromádka, det., 2012. [p, orange label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
Philonthus lanius Hromadka 2013
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus lanius

description: Philonthus lanius Hromádka, 2013
Philonthus lanius Hromádka, 2013c: 196, Figs 33–37.
The holotype and two paratypes are deposited in NMPC
(ex coll. L. Hromádka):
HƟĿƟ*´YPൾ (): ‘ Kamerun / Joh.-Albrechtshöhe / 14.IX.-6.X.98 / l.Conradt S. [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // HOLOTYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / lanius sp.nov. / Hromádka, det., 2013. [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾඌ (2): ‘ Kamerun [hw] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILON- THUS (s. str.) / lanius sp.nov. / Hromádka, det., 2013. [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
Schendylidae Verhoeff 1908
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae

description: Family SCHENDYLIDAE Verhoeff, 1908
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527
Philonthus lecoqi Janak 2013
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus lecoqi

description: Philonthus lecoqi Janák, 2013
Philonthus lecoqi Janák, 2013: 24, Figs 1–11.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PA*©A*´YPൾ) (: ‘CASENT / 8037478 [p] // MADAGASCAR: Province /
Diego-Suarez, Montaigne / Francais, elev 150 m / 15 Feb - 6 March
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC
(general collection):
HƟĿƟ*´YPൾ (): ‘République Centraafricante [sic!] / Bozo lumiere / 21. v. 1981 / leg.N.Degallier [p] // ex coll.L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // HOLOTYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / litocranius sp.nov. / Hromádka, det. 2012. [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾ) (: ‘République Centraafricante [sic!] / Bozo lumiere / 21. v. 1981 / leg. N. Degallier [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / litocranius sp.nov. / Hromádka, det. 2012. [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 374, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
Macrosmia phalacra Merrett, Sazonov & Shcherbachev 1983
Creators: name: Melo, Marcelo R. S.
name: Braga, Adriana C.
name: Nunan, Gustavo W. A.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Macrouridae
Macrosmia
Macrosmia phalacra

description: Macrosmia phalacra Merrett, Sazonov & Shcherbachev 1983
(Fig. 3 E)
Material examined. 10 specimens: MNRJ 26890 (8, 173.0–77.0 mm), AG, ASTRO 2003082704; MNRJ 26891 (1, 105.6 mm), AG, ASTRO 2003021403; MNRJ 27042 (1, 135.0 mm), T, E-537.
Distribution. First record of Macrosmia phalacra in the WSA. Collected from off Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, at depths from 1060 to 1567 m. It is rare species, known from the type locality in the Ninety East Ridge, Indian Ocean (17°04’ S, 88°09’ E), and few other specimens from the western North Atlantic (Merrett et al. 1983).
description: Published as part of Melo, Marcelo R. S., Braga, Adriana C., Nunan, Gustavo W. A. & Costa, Paulo A. S., 2010, On new collections of deep-sea Gadiformes (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 25-46 in Zootaxa 2433 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194741
Nannophilus Cook 1896
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Nannophilus

description: Nannophilus Cook, 1896
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527
Philonthus loxodonta Hromadka 2009
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus loxodonta

description: Philonthus loxodonta Hromádka, 2009
Philonthus loxodonta Hromádka, 2009a: 675, Figs 13–19.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PA*©A*´YPൾ (): ‘ [p, pink label] // REP. S.AFRICA:E. / Transvall, [sic!] /
Pilgrims rest, / (19-31)- XII-1985 [p] // FMHD #85-860, / relict nature
/ for.dung trps,S. [sic!] / Peck P# 85-293 [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / loxodonta sp. nov. / Hromádka, det. 2006 [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾ) (: ‘REP. S.AFRICA:E./ Transvall, [sic!] / Pilgrims rest, / (19- 31)- XII-1985 [p] // FMHD #85-860, / relict nature / for.dung trps,S. [sic!] / Peck P# 85-293 [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (Philonth.) / loxodonta sp. nov. / Hromádka, det, 2007 [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on pages 374-375, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
title: Near-field scanning optical microscope probe having a light emitting diode
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Hoshino, Kazunori
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: B82Y20/00
subject: B82Y35/00
subject: G01Q60/22
subject: Y10S977/849
subject: Y10S977/86
subject: Y10S977/862
subject: 850/32
subject: 850/30
subject: 850/31
subject: 977/849
subject: 977/860
subject: 977/862

description: An improved near-field scanning optical microscope probe is disclosed. The near-field scanning optical microscope probe includes a probe body and two electrodes extending from the probe body to form a probe tip. In addition, a light-emitting diode is disposed between the two electrodes at the probe tip to act as a light source for the near-field scanning optical microscope probe.
Nannophilus eximius Meinert 1870
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Nannophilus
Nannophilus eximius

description: * Nannophilus eximius (Meinert, 1870)
Material examined: 4 3, 7 ƤƤ.
Sites: 1, 4, 32, 35, 36, 79, 170, 182 (Fig. 21).
General distribution. Europe: Greece (mainland, Dodecanese, Crete), Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily), Maltese Archipelago, Portugal (Madeira Is.), Spain (Canary Isl.); North Africa: Algeria, Tunisia; West Asia: Cyprus (Attems 1929; Zapparoli 2002, 2011; Enghoff 2004; Simaiakis et al. 2005).
Chorotype. Mediterranean.
Habitats. Maquis and phryganic formations, patches with Pinus, Acacia and Cupressus, pastures.
Altitudinal range: 10– 280 m.
Range of leg pairs recorded in Cyprus. 65–69 (3) and 67–75 (ƤƤ).
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527
Philonthus lybius Hromadka 2013
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus lybius

description: Philonthus lybius Hromádka, 2013
Philonthus lybius Hromádka, 2013d: 405, Figs 70–72.
The holotype and four paratypes are deposited in NMPC
(general collection and ex coll. L. Hromádka):
HƟĿƟ*´YPൾ (): ‘ABESSIN. / Kristensen [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // HOLOTYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / lybius sp. nov. / Hromádka, det. 2009. [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾඌ (2): ‘ABESSIN./ Kristensen [hw] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / lybius sp. nov. / Hromádka, det. 2009. [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾඌ (2): ‘ABESSIN. / Kristensen [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / lybius sp. nov. / Hromádka, det. 2009. [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 375, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
title: System, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters disposed within printed circuit boards
Creators: name: Chen, Ray T.
name: Choi, Chulchae
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: G02B6/4214
subject: G02B6/43
subject: H05K1/0274
subject: H05K1/0203
subject: 257/722
subject: 257/726
subject: 257/728
subject: 257/E23.010
subject: 257/E23.178
subject: 385/14
subject: 385/44
subject: 385/49
subject: 385/50

description: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters (100) disposed within printed circuit boards (104). The heat sink (110, 200) is a thermal conductive material disposed within a cavity (102) of the printed circuit board (104) and is thermally coupled to a bottom surface (112) of the electrical-to-optical transmitter (100). A portion of the thermal conductive material extends approximately to an outer surface (120, 122 or 124) of a layer (114, 116 or 118) of the printed circuit board (104). The printed circuit board may comprise a planarized signal communications system or an optoelectronic signal communications system. In addition, the present invention provides a method for fabricating the heat sink wherein the electrical-to-optical transmitter disposed within a cavity of the printed circuit board is fabricated. New methods for flexible waveguides and micro-mirror couplers are also provided.
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Human umbilical cord Wharton jelly cells promote extra-pancreatic insulin formation and repair of renal damage in STZ-induced diabetic mice
Creators: name: Maldonado, Martin
name: Tianhua Huang
name: Lujun Yang
name: Xu, Lan
name: Ma, Lian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Distribution of ALU elements in TM. Legend: ALU-specific primers were detected using qPCR with a hydrolysis probe. The values are expressed as the percentage of the total infused cells. “Unidentified cells” are the percentage of human DNA not detected in the analyzed organs. The number of hUCWJCs found in mouse tissue was calculated by comparing the expression of human ALU sequences in mice with those of 5 × 106 hUCWJCs. qPCR samples were run in triplicate. (DOCX 16 kb)
Sketchy scene in the Mediterranean
Creators: name: Campbell, Margaret
Publisher: name: The Study Club (New Brunswick, N.J.)
Year: 1931

description: Peg Campbell presents a view of Mallorca as seen by Frederic Chopin and George Sand when they arrived to spend a winter there, due to Chopin's illness.  She describes the Mallorcan countryside, the city of Palma and the monastery at Valdemosa, where they lived.
As simply as possibly, first the position of the Chinese and then the Japanese.
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: The Study Club (New Brunswick, N.J.)
Year: 1930

description: Peg Campbell presents an overview of Chinese and Japanese immigration into the United States from a 1930 point of view.  She highlights America's need for both of these pools of labor but notes that once the number of immigrants exceeded the labor need, prejudice and discriminatory legislation were the result.  This is an interesting depiction of Chinese and Japanese in American society and enterprise as of 1930, as well as the Exclusionary Act of 1924 and particularly anti-Japanese sentiment in 1930.
Influence of Spain on the United States
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: The Study Club (New Brunswick, N.J.)
Year: 1926

description: A summary of he Spanish colonization in the United States, from the early missionary settlements in 1539 to the date of this paper (1926), when a Spanish theatrical company performed in Manhattan.  The author praised the arrival of European religion and ides to a pagan country and the continuing influence of Spain on agriculture, cooking and architecture.  Final page is a newspaper clipping of a review of the Guerrero-Mendoza artists' performance in New York.
title: Determining enantiomeric excess using indicator-displacement assays
Creators: name: Anslyn, Eric V.
name: Zhu, Lei
name: Folmer-Andersen, Jan Frantz
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: G01N33/542
subject: 435/7.92
subject: 435/7.93
subject: 436/164
subject: 436/86
subject: 564/424

description: The invention includes an enantioselective indicator-displacement assay useful to determine enantiomeric excess (ee) enantiomeric samples colorimetrically. Determination may be by inspection of color with the naked eye, spectrographic measurement, or mathematical calculation. Concentration may also be determined. The assay may involve two independent absorption measurements. On suitable group of enantiomeric molecules to be assayed include α-hydroxy acids. The inherent relationship between the absorbance of the indicator-displacement ensemble and the overall concentration and ee of the analyte is established through solution equilibria. The invention also includes use of the assay in drug screening and manufacturing, high throughput screening of catalysts and kits for use in conducting assays of the invention.
Philonthus mabuya Hromadka 2013
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus mabuya

description: Philonthus mabuya Hromádka, 2013
Philonthus mabuya Hromádka, 2013d: 406, Figs 73–75.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HƟĿƟ*´YPൾ (): ‘ KENYA / M. Elgon 2380 m. Reinhardt leg. [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // HOLOTYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / mabuya spec. nov. / Hromádka det. 2009. [p, orange label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 375, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
Modern architecture
Creators: name: Campbell, Margaret
Publisher: name: The Study Club (New Brunswick, N.J.)
Year: 1932

description: The paper posits that the earliest Moslem architecture was inspired by Byzantine-Christian architecture. Highlighted are the Mosque of the SultanHassan in Cairo and the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul (originally the St. Sophia Church). Saracenic architecture in India is also described; 1526-1707 wasthe height of this form under the Mogul Dynasty. The best of this form is found near Delhi, at Agra, the Taj Mahal being one example.
Borel superrigidity for actions of low rank lattices
Creators: name: Schneider, Scott
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: A major recent theme in Descriptive Set Theory has been the study of countable Borel equivalence relations on standard Borel spaces, including their structure under the partial ordering of Borel reducibility.  We shall contribute to this study by proving Borel incomparability results for the orbit equivalence relations arising from Bernoulli, profinite, and linear actions of certain subgroups of $PSL_2(mathbb R)$.  We employ the techniques and general strategy pioneered by Adams and Kechris in cite{AK}, and develop purely Borel versions of cocycle superrigidity results arising in the dynamical theory of semisimple groups.Specifically, using Zimmer's cocycle superrigidity theorems cite{zim}, we will prove Borel superrigidity results for suitably chosen actions of groups of the form $PSL_2(mathcal{O})$, where $mathcal{O}$ is the ring of integers inside a multi-quadratic number field. In particular, for suitable primes $pne q$, we prove that the orbit equivalence relations arising from the natural actions of $PSL_2(mathbb Z[sqrt{q}])$ on the $p$-adic projective lines are incomparable with respect to Borel reducibility as $p$, $q$ vary. Furthermore, we also obtain Borel non-reducibility results for orbit equivalence relations arising from Bernoulli actions of the groups $PSL_2(mathcal{O})$. In particular, we show that if $E_p$ denotes the orbit equivalence relation arising from a nontrivial Bernoulli action of $PSL_2(mathbb Z[sqrt{p},])$, then $E_p$ and $E_q$ are incomparable with respect to Borel reducibility whenever $pne q$.
title: Adaptive feedback method for cellular communication
Creators: name: Cho, Sung Hyun
name: Heath, Robert W.
name: Yun, Sang-Boh
name: Tang, Taiwen
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: H04B7/0452
subject: H04W72/1268
subject: H04B7/0645
subject: H04W24/10
subject: 370/328
subject: 370/329
subject: 370/341
subject: 370/345
subject: 370/346

description: In an adaptive feedback method for a cellular communication system having plural terminals feeding back channel information to an access point, the system selects one of an opportunistic mode and a polling mode as a feedback mode between an access point and the terminals on the basis of system and traffic parameters, sets up the access point and the terminals for the selected feedback mode, and feeds back the channel information from the terminals to the access point in the selected feedback mode. The adaptive feedback method changes the feedback mechanism adaptively to the system and traffic environment, making it possible to increase the system throughput as well as to decrease the MAC overhead regardless of the variation of the number of MSs.
Transition metal catalysis for organic synthesis
Creators: name: Spinella, Stephen
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Transition metal-catalyzed reactions are one of the most powerful and direct approaches for the synthesis of organic molecules. During the past several decades, phosphorus containing ligands have been extensively used in transition metal catalyzed C-C and C-H bond forming reactions. Development of new phosphine ligands for palladium cross coupling and also methodology for C-H activation strategies will be the focus of this dissertation.  A variety of triazole containingmonophosphine ligands have been prepared via efficient 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of readily available azides and acetylenes. Their palladium complexes provided excellent yields in the amination reactions (up to 98% yield) and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions (up to 99% yield) of unactivated aryl chlorides. A CAChe model for one of the Pd-complexes shows that the likelihood of a Pd-arene interaction might be a rationale for its high catalytic reactivity. A main goal for Organic chemists is to develop and utilize efficient and atom-economical methods for the elaboration of complex structures from simple and readily available starting materials. C-H bonds are the most fundamental linkage in organic chemistry and recently tremendous strides have been have been made in the functionalization of C-H bonds. A central goal in the development of any new methodology is synthetic utility, which has been difficult to achieve with C-H activation strategies because of the inherent stability of C-H bond. Aryl carboxylic acid derivatives are very prevalent in industrial and pharmaceuticals and thus a direct C-H activation approach would be very desirable. A general protocol for the rhodium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of arenes to form esters has been developed. A broad substrate scope has been demonstrated allowing carbonylation of electron rich, electron-poor, and heterocyclic arenes, and the reaction shows wide functional group tolerance and excellent regioselectivities. Up to 96% yield of ortho-substituted aryl or heteroaryl carboxylic esters were obtained with this methodology. The possible mechanism for the rhodium-catalyzed oxidative carbonylation reaction was proposed in this article. Studies show that Oxone play an important role in the transformation. We have developed a new C2-symmetric monophosphine ligand based upon a C3* tunephos backbone. The ligand was available in several steps from commercially available starting materials. In future studies this ligand was be tested for its use in chiral cross coupling reactions.
Individual differences in social facilitation
Creators: name: Stein, Lyra Michelle
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: The present study sought to elucidate the differences in performance in a social facilitation paradigm based on Uziel’s (2007) meta-analysis.  The present study measured the personality variables of anxiety, extraversion and self-esteem to determine moderation of performance on two word-pair tasks of varying complexity in a social facilitation paradigm.  One hundred thirty-eight participants were randomly assigned to either the absence (alone) or presence (observer present) conditions.  The results indicate that there are significant differences in performance based on differences in anxiety, extraversion and self-esteem, however in a manner other than theorized by Uziel or proposed by the present study.  Individuals scoring high on extraversion and self-esteem were facilitated in the absence condition compared with the presence condition.  Individuals high in anxiety did not change in performance between the absence and presence conditions.  The results are discussed in terms of attentional mechanisms proposed by the distraction-conflict theory of social facilitation.
Profiling of cell-substrate interactions using single cell fluororeporter imaging & modeling
Creators: name: Tresier, Matthew David
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation advances the field of biomaterials-based tissue engineering via the development of a single cell imaging approach to profile and predict cellular responses.  The methodology at the core of the dissertation characterizes cellular behaviors via the extraction and quantification of cell shape, intensity, textural and spatial distribution features of molecular fluororeporters, referred to as high-content cell imaging.  First, we highlight the use of high-content imaging of cell-based fluororeporters to establish and correlate quantifiable metrics of intracellular cytoskeletal features (e.g., descriptors of actin organization) on a set of model biomaterial substrates.  The high-content imaging approach is then applied to spatially graded polymer blend substrates of both continuous roughness and discrete chemical compositions in parallel with high-throughput analyses. The imaging approach allowed us to identify the "global" and “high content” structure-property relationships between cell adhesion and biomaterial properties such as polymer chemistry and topography.  The approach also identifies features of the actin-based cytoskeleton that respond to minute chemical modifications of the polymer backbone of a combinatorially derived library.  In combination with decision tree and artificial neural network analyses, these 24-hour descriptors are used to predict 3-week material-mediated mineralization.The high-content imaging approach is complemented with multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) modeling efforts to project amplified variations in cytoskeletal organization that forecast human mesenchymal stem cell lineage commitment before it is detected via traditional assays.  Utilizing early quantitative measures of cytoskeletal morphology (morphometrics) and MDS allows the identification of distinct subpopulations of stem cells that emerge from non-linear combinations of cell shape, texture, density and cytoskeletal organizational features.  These clusters allow the prediction of long-term differentiation behaviors of stem cells that manifest days to weeks later than the time of morphometric analysis. The proposed platform represents an ideal approach to probe cell-responses to complex microenvironments as it provides: real time measures of stem cell fates and material induced cell responses, cell-by-cell based analysis that captures the heterogeneity of sample populations, and the ability to parse out lineage commitment in stem cells resulting from multiple stimuli.
Schendyla Brolemann & Ribaut 1911
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Schendyla

description: Schendyla Brölemann & Ribaut, 1911
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527
title: Device for holding a template for use in imprint lithography
Creators: name: Willson, Carlton
name: Ekerdt, John G.
name: Sreenivasan, Sidlgata V.
name: Colburn, Matthew E.
name: Choi, Byung-Jin
name: Bailey, Todd C.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: B29C35/0888
subject: B29C37/0053
subject: B29C43/003
subject: B29C2035/0827
subject: B29C2043/025
subject: B82Y10/00
subject: B82Y40/00
subject: G03F7/0002
subject: G03F9/00
subject: G11B5/855
subject: Y10S977/887
subject: 101/28
subject: 355/75
subject: 425/385
subject: 977/887

description: Described are imprint lithography templates, methods of forming and using the templates, and a template holder device. An imprint lithography template may include a body with a plurality of recesses on a surface of the body. The body may be of a material that is substantially transparent to activating light. At least a portion of the plurality of recesses may define features having a feature size less than about 250 nm. A template may be formed by obtaining a material that is substantially transparent to activating light and forming a plurality or recesses on a surface of the template. In some embodiments, a template may further include at least one alignment mark. In some embodiments, a template may further include a gap sensing area. An imprint lithography template may be used to form an imprinted layer in a light curable liquid disposed on a substrate. During use, the template may be disposed within a template holder. The template holder may include a body with an opening configured to receive the template, a support plate, and at least one piezo actuator coupled to the body. The piezo actuator may be configured to alter a physical dimension of the template during use.
Metallic quantum well states and chemisorption
Creators: name: Tskipuri, Levan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: In this thesis the adsorption properties of carbon monoxide (CO) on the epitaxial fcc-Co/Cu(100), Ni/Cu (100) and Cu/fcc-Fe/Cu(100) systems are reported.The fcc-Co/Cu(100), Ni/Cu(100) systems are known to exhibit metallic quantum well (MQW) states at energies 1 eV or greater above the Fermi level, that disperse upward with increasing film thickness, but never cross the Fermi level and are less pronounced than MQW features in Cu/fcc-Fe/Cu(100) system. The presence of quantum size effects in electronic structure of these systems gives a possibility to modify molecule-surface interactions and influence CO adsorption. All these systems were explored with low energy electron diffraction (LEED), inverse photoemission (IPE), infrared absorption (FTIR) Spectroscopy and temperature programmed desorption (TPD).TPD measurements revealed several desorption features upon CO adsorption on The fcc-Co/Cu(100), Ni/Cu(100) systems. These TPD features are linkedto the corresponding modes in IR spectra and suggest a range of bonding configurations at Co and Ni surfaces. The analysis of TPD and FTIR spectra are given. The adsorption properties of these thin film surfaces are compared to those of single crystal hcp-Co and Ni(100).For increasing thickness of Cu on the fcc-Fe/Cu system, MQW states periodically cross and modulate IPE intensity at Fermi level. Changes in the peak temperature of TPD spectra are correlated with these modulations of IPE intensity. IR shows two features in the CO stretch frequency spectra, which are identified as CO adsorbed on terrace sites and at step sites. The IR results also suggest a correlation between intensities of these two spectral features and MQW states crossing the Fermi level.The results of measurements done on the dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) molecule adsorbed on the Cu/fcc-Fe/Cu(100) MQW system is also reported. DMDS isa simple example of an organic thiol, a class of molecules that exhibit self-assembly properties on metal surfaces. The measurements suggest possible modifications of molecular adsorption on the Cu surface. Similarities and differences of DMDS molecule adsorption on thin film Cu(100) and single crystal Cu(100) will be discussed.
title: Methods and compositions to reduce scattering of light during therapeutic and diagnostic imaging procedures
Creators: name: Feldman, Marc D.
name: Milner, Thomas E.
name: Kim, Jee-Hyun
name: Villard, Joseph W.
name: Freeman, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: A61B5/14551
subject: A61B5/0066
subject: A61B5/0073
subject: A61B5/14535
subject: A61B5/416
subject: A61B5/14553
subject: 600/473
subject: 600/476

description: Disclosed are improved methods and compositions for use in light-based in vivo imaging and treatment. The techniques described involve the use of low-scattering, oxygen-carrying blood substitutes in imaging and treatment methods, including OCT imaging. The invention has particular advantages in imaging within the cardiovascular system and highly vascularized or oxygen-dependent tissues.
Philonthus macronectes Hromadka 2015
Creators: name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus macronectes

description: Philonthus macronectes Hromádka, 2015
Philonthus macronectes Hromádka, 2015a: 62, Figs 6–9.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hro-
mádka):
PA*©A*´YPൾ) (: ‘ TANZANIA 2434m / Mount Hanang / S04°24ʹ41ʺ; E35°24ʹ10ʺ / 25-28.v.12 Dung Pitfall / leg. Smith,R & Takano,H [p] // BMNH{E} / 2012-92 [p] // BMNH (E) / 1262412 [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARA- TYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / macronectes sp.nov. / Hromádka, det., 2014. [p, red label]’.
PA*©A*´YPൾ) (: ‘ TANZANIA 2434m / Mount Hanang / S04°24ʹ41ʺ; E35°24ʹ10ʺ / 25-28.v.12 Dung Pitfall / leg. Smith,R & Takano,H [p] // BMNH{E} / 2012-92 [p] // BMNH (E) / 1262402 [p] // ex coll. L. Hromádka / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // PARATYPUS / PHILONTHUS (s. str.) / macronectes sp.nov. / Hromádka, det., 2014. [p, red label]’.
Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Mikátová, Šárka, Macháčková, Lenka & Hájek, Jiří, 2020, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 353-389 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 375, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.021, http://zenodo.org/record/3880030
title: Polymer network compositions and associated methods
Creators: name: Peppas, Nicholas A.
name: Hilt, James Z.
name: Byrne, Mark E.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: A61K47/58
subject: A61K47/60
subject: A61K47/6903
subject: C08L51/02
subject: C08F251/00
subject: C08F265/00
subject: C08F265/04
subject: C08F265/10
subject: C08F283/00
subject: C08L51/003
subject: C08L2666/02
subject: 424/400

description: Biomimetic polymer networks comprising a heteropolymer network having a cavity, the cavity having a selective affinity for a moiety, methods for making biomimetic polymer networks, and methods for using biomimetic polymer networks.
Comparison of Karyotypes and Nucleolar Organizer Regions Heteromorphism between Thai Native Si Sawat Cat and Foreign American Shorthair Cat Breeds in Genus Felis
Creators: name: Sutthana Plodsomboon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Karyotypes
Thai native cat breed
Foreign cat breed
Heteromorphism

description: Journal of Science and Science Education, 7, 1, 1-9
Schendyla nemorensis C.L. Koch 1837
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Schendyla
Schendyla nemorensis

description: * Schendyla cf. nemorensis (C.L. Koch, 1837)
Material examined: 23 3, 43 ƤƤ, 1 unsexed.
Sites: 49, 50, 55, 56, 57, 70, 87, 90, 104, 110, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 142, 144, 147, 148, 153, 173 (Fig. 21). Habitats. Pinus forests, patches with Quercus, fields with Ceratonia, phryganic formations, cultivations with vineyard, mixed forests with Pinus, Quercus and Acer, ravines with Platanus, Juniperus and Quercus.
Altitudinal range: 370–1920 m.
Range of leg pairs recorded in Cyprus. 35–41 (3) and 35–43 (ƤƤ).
Remarks. S. nemorensis is an European species whose range includes Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece (Cyclades, Dodecanese), Ireland, Italy (mainland, Sardinia, Sicily), Norway, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal (Azores Isl.), Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain (Balearic Isl.), Sweden, United Kingdom; also recorded in North Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) and introduced to Newfoundland and North America (Eason 1964; Zapparoli 2002; Simaiakis et al. 2005).
The specimens here examined are similar to S. nemorensis, but some minor, yet invariant differences suggest that they could belong to a different species. It seems different also from the specimen recorded from Cyprus under Schendyla zonalis Brolemann & Ribaut, 1911 by Turk (1952).
According to Turk (1952), a male 20.5 mm long with 41 pair of legs, terminal legs with two coxal pores, twentyone teeth on the labrum, and teeth on the mandibles arranged in 3:2:3, has been recorded from Kannoures and identified as Schendyla zonalis Brolemann and Ribaut, 1911, currently a junior synonym of S. carniolensis Verhoeff, 1902 whose distribution include Austria, France (mainland), Italy (mainland, Sardinia), Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Spain (mainland) and Ukraine. The taxonomic identity of this record should be reassessed.
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on pages 301-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527
Estimating the process of speciation for humans and chimpanzees
Creators: name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: One of the most fascinating questions for evolutionary scientists is “How did humans arise as a new species?” In the last seventy years, two major schools of theory, allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation, have been developed and applied to explain the speciation process. Allopatric theory attributes the inducement of speciation to the establishment of geographic barriers that abruptly divide the ancestral population into two reproductively isolated groups, while sympatric theory emphasizes the role of divergent selection, leading to assortive mating and gradually diminishing gene flow. The two different scenarios should leave distinct footprints in the derivative genomes of the emerging species. Many mathematical methods have been developed to study human-chimpanzee speciation history by studying the genetic variation pattern in current human and chimpanzee populations. However, most methods either fail to incorporate sympatric speciation, or use datasets that don’t provide enough information about ancient divergence. In this study, we developed a new maximum likelihood method for analyzing genome data under the ‘isolation with migration’ model. Testing with simulated datasets demonstrates that this method is capable of generating accurate estimates regarding both current and ancient evolutionary histories. We applied this method to the whole-genome alignment of human, chimpanzee and orangutan. The estimated human-chimpanzee speciation time is 4.3 million years (Myr). This estimate is in agreement with several previous studies. A more important finding of our study is a weak but significant one-way gene flow from the chimpanzee to the human population (0.002 migrations per generation). Simulation studies confirm that this gene flow is not an artifact created by within-locus recombination or violation of other assumptions of our method. A further analysis finds that the gene flow from chimpanzees into humans and chimpanzees persisted for a limited period of time, subsequent to the initial separation. These results lead us to favor a speciation process for humans and chimpanzees that includes some limited genetic exchange.
title: Use of fluorocarbon surfactants to improve the productivity of gas and gas condensate wells
Creators: name: Pope, Gary A.
name: Sharma, Mukul M.
name: Baran, Jimmie R.
name: Kumar, Viren
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: C08F214/18
subject: C09K8/604
subject: C09K8/68
subject: 166/305.1
subject: 166/308.1
subject: 166/308.4
subject: 507/205
subject: 507/224
subject: 507/910
subject: 507/922

description: The present invention includes composition having a nonionic, fluorinated polymeric surfactant, water and solvent. Embodiments of compositions according to the present invention are useful, for example, for recovering hydrocarbons from subterranean elastic formations.
title: System and method of firewall design utilizing decision diagrams
Creators: name: Gouda, Mohamed G.
name: Liu, Xiang-Yang Alex
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: H04L63/0263
subject: 709/223
subject: 709/224
subject: 709/225
subject: 709/226
subject: 726/11

description: A system, method and computer-usable medium for designing a firewall to protect a data processing system. A user first specifies a firewall decision diagram. The firewall decision diagram is then reduced and marked. Finally, a firewall is generated from the marked firewall decision diagram.
Optimizing dynamic portfolio selection
Creators: name: Valian, Haleh
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: In this dissertation, a control-theoretic decision model is proposed for an agent to “optimally” allocate and deploy its financial resources over time among a dynamically changing list of opportunities (e.g., financial assets), in an uncertain market environment. This control-theoretic approach is unique in the sense that it solves the problem at distinct time epochs over a finite time horizon. The solution is a sequence of actions with the objective of optimizing a reward function over that time horizon. While the above problem is quite general, we will focus solely on the problem of dynamic financial portfolio management. The dynamic portfolio model looks at the portfolio as a moving object to achieve a maximal expected utility for a given risk level and time horizon. We tackle this problem using Semi-Markov Decision Processes and develop an efficient solution methodology based on the Q-learning algorithm. The performance of the model is analyzed, and results from the model are compared to a known market index.The “optimal” portfolio management policy is then extended to configurations whereby only incomplete information is available. Furthermore, quality of information and its impact on the decision making process is assessed. Here the market environment is characterized by its volatility and price dynamics. The existence of other agents in the market place, who can act adversarial or collaborative, further complicates the underlying price dynamics. The complexity of interactions among different agents is an important challenge for the dynamic portfolio management problem. We fully examine this challenge using a game-theoretic approach to determine the optimal actions of non-price-taking agents with and without a debt constraint.
title: Plasmonic laser nanoablation methods
Creators: name: Guo, Xun
name: Ben-Yakar, Adela
name: Eversole, Daniel
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: A61B18/20
subject: A61B5/0059
subject: B23K26/0624
subject: B23K2103/32
subject: B23K2103/50
subject: Y10S428/913
subject: 250/492.1
subject: 428/913
subject: 604/19
subject: 604/20
subject: 606/2
subject: 606/33
subject: 606/34
subject: 607/89
subject: 607/99
subject: 607/100

description: A novel femtosecond laser nano-ablation technique called Plasmonic Laser Nano-Ablation (PLN). The technique takes advantage of surface-enhanced plasmonic scattering of ultrashort laser pulses by nanoparticles to vaporize sub-cellular structures in attoliter volumes. The use of nanoparticles may overcome problems associated with current FLMS techniques and does not rely on heating for nanodisruption. In PLN, the particle acts as a “nano-lens,” restricting laser light to the near-field of the particle, and only photodisrupting structures that are nanometers away. This eliminates the need for a tightly focused beam, while still achieving nanoscale ablation resolution. Moreover, the enhanced scattering around the particles reduces the amount of required laser fluence. A method is provided comprising positioning a nanoparticle in proximity to a surface of a material; irradiating the nanoparticle with a laser tuned close to the nanoparticle's plasmonic frequency; and allowing a near-field effect from the irradiated nanoparticle to photodamage the material.
Hydrogel poly(2-acrylmido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid-co-acrylic acid) supported copper nanoparticles and their use as catalyst for hydrogen production from hydrolysis of sodium borohydride
Creators: name: Sanoe Chairam
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hydrogen production
Hydrolysis
Copper nanoparticles
Hydrogel polymer
Sodium borohydride

description: Journal of Science and Science Education, 7, 1, 37-49
title: System, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters disposed within printed circuit boards
Creators: name: Chen, Ray T.
name: Choi, Chulchae
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: G02B6/4214
subject: G02B6/43
subject: H05K1/0274
subject: H05K1/0203
subject: 257/722
subject: 257/726
subject: 257/728
subject: 257/E23.010
subject: 257/E23.101
subject: 385/14
subject: 385/42
subject: 385/44
subject: 385/49
subject: 385/50
subject: 385/88
subject: 438/27
subject: 438/29
subject: 438/41

description: The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters (100) disposed within printed circuit boards (104). The heat sink (110, 200) is a thermal conductive material disposed within a cavity (102) of the printed circuit board (104) and is thermally coupled to a bottom surface (112) of the electrical-to-optical transmitter (100). A portion of the thermal conductive material extends approximately to an outer surface (120, 122 or 124) of a layer (114, 116 or 118) of the printed circuit board (104). The printed circuit board may comprise a planarized signal communications system or an optoelectronic signal communications system. In addition, the present invention provides a method for fabricating the heat sink wherein the electrical-to-optical transmitter disposed within a cavity of the printed circuit board is fabricated. New methods for flexible waveguides and micro-mirror couplers are also provided.
Schendylidae
Creators: name: Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail
name: Zapparoli, Marzio
name: Minelli, Alessandro
name: Bonato, Lucio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae

description: * Schendylidae gen. sp. indet.
Material examined: 3 3.
Sites: 15, 64, 120 (Fig. 21).
Habitats. Maquis and phryganic formations, ravines, grasslands.
Altitudinal range: 5– 800 m.
Range of leg pairs recorded in Cyprus. 43–45 (3).
Remarks. The taxonomic position of this species is not obvious, and the genus-level classification requires further study.
description: Published as part of Simaiakis, Stylianos Michail, Zapparoli, Marzio, Minelli, Alessandro & Bonato, Lucio, 2013, The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species, pp. 279-306 in Zootaxa 3647 (2) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/220527