Paradigm Shift to Cosmic Unification, and Human Creation of Universe.docx
Creators: name: Bartlett, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Space Science
subject: 20105 General Relativity and Gravitational Waves
subject: Cosmology
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 10111 Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Algebra
subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
subject: 10504 Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Geometry
subject: 10112 Topology
subject: Uncategorized
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: 80102 Artificial Life
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80401 Coding and Information Theory
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80299 Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 80111 Virtual Reality and Related Simulation
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 80504 Ubiquitous Computing
subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20603 Quantum Information, Computation and Communication
subject: 20203 Particle Physics
subject: Applied Physics
subject: 20602 Field Theory and String Theory
subject: 20201 Atomic and Molecular Physics
subject: Computational Physics
subject: Special Relativity
subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 20699 Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: General Relativity
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Entropy
subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: 30702 Radiation and Matter
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 30604 Electrochemistry
subject: 100602 Input, Output and Data Devices
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 100499 Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 100705 Nanoelectronics
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: 100606 Processor Architectures
subject: 100699 Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified
subject: 100599 Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified
subject: 90108 Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90199 Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: 90601 Circuits and Systems
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 91502 Computational Heat Transfer
subject: Computer Engineering
subject: Genetic Engineering

description: These ideas are universally rejected by science journals either without explanation, or because I don't know how to write in a manner they consider acceptable. But in my opinion, the science is still valid. So I'll post my ideas here.A paradigm shift in science is a fundamental change in its concepts and practices. “We need a very different view of basic physics. This is the time for radical, new ideas” (theoretical physicist Neil) Turok concluded in early October, 2015. He believes that this is a great time in human history for the revolution to occur. This article strives towards that revolution by addressing many topics – including dark energy, dark matter, black holes, radioactive dating, gravity, mathematics, the shape of space-time, and imaginary time. Historically, mathematics often finds practical application in physics. The idea of the quantum was originally developed by Max Planck purely as a mathematical convenience^, but it's been part of our reality for over a century. So imaginary time and the Complex Number Plane might find applications undreamt of today. ^ The ultraviolet catastrophe, also called the Rayleigh–Jeans catastrophe, is a failure of classical physics to predict observed phenomena: it can be shown that a blackbody - a hypothetical perfect absorber and radiator of energy - would release an infinite amount of energy, contradicting the principles of conservation of energy and indicating that a new model for the behaviour of blackbodies was needed. At the start of the 20th century, physicist Max Planck derived the correct solution by making some strange (for the time) assumptions. In particular, Planck assumed that electromagnetic radiation can only be emitted or absorbed in discrete packets, called quanta. Albert Einstein postulated that Planck's quanta were real physical particles (what we now call photons), not just a mathematical fiction. From there, Einstein developed his photoelectric effect (when quanta or photons of light shine on certain metals, electrons are released and can form an electric current). My ideas initially suggested gravitation (G) is the universe's only fundamental force and that electromagnetism (EM), as well as the strong and weak nuclear forces, are products of G. While the latter part has been retained, the fundamental force is now seen as a gravitational-electromagnetic (G-EM) union. This union of the different waveforms could be made possible by rearrangement of gravitons' binary digits (bits) into the bits of the particles constituting the other 3 forces (surrounding space-time's virtual particles and their produced digits are included in this rearrangement, to vary particle mass) [details in TOPOLOGY]. Rearrangement could be achieved by a quantum-scale version of gravitational lensing, which can split the image of an astronomical object into several images. The G-EM union/field is counterintuitive – even ridiculous, absurd, impossible to some people – since gravitation is so weak (EM is 10^36 times as powerful, and the Strong Nuclear Force is a hundred times stronger again ie 10^38 times as powerful). The solution is infinity. Even the weakest force, when infinitely multiplied, has literally no limit to its power. It can produce another universal force that is measured, at distances tiny compared to infinity ie any distance, to be approximately 10^36 times stronger^. Such strangeness may be necessary to fulfil Albert Einstein's dream of uniting G and EM, then unifying all space-time into a single Unified Field. Obeying the Pauli Exclusion Principle that says there is no limit to the number of photons and presently hypothetical gravitons that can be exchanged (those particles are limitless in number), the Unified Field would be the G-EM field. ^ "For instance, at the distance of 3 × 10-18 meters, the electromagnetic α is closer to 1/128 than its long-distance value of about 1/137." [“The Strengths of the Known Forces” by theoretical physicist Matt Strassler [May 31, 2013] - http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-physicsbasics/the-known-forces-of-nature/the-strength-of-the-known-forces/]. The Internet's free encyclopedia, Wikipedia, defines α (the fine-structure constant) this way: In physics, the fine-structure constant, also known as Sommerfeld's constant, commonly denoted α (the Greek letter alpha), is a fundamental physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles. <br>