cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Meta-analysis of GWA studies provides new insights on the genetic architecture of skin pigmentation in recently admixed populations
Creators: name: Lona-Durazo, Frida
name: Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia
name: Shaohua Fan
name: Tongwu Zhang
name: Jiyeon Choi
name: Kovacs, Michael
name: Loftus, Stacie
name: Le, Phuong
name: Edwards, Melissa
name: Fortes-Lima, Cesar
name: Eng, Celeste
name: Huntsman, Scott
name: Donglei Hu
name: Gómez-Cabezas, Enrique
name: Marín-Padrón, Lilia
name: Grauholm, Jonas
name: Mors, Ole
name: Burchard, Esteban
name: Norton, Heather
name: Pavan, William
name: Brown, Kevin
name: Tishkoff, Sarah
name: Pino-Yanes, Maria
name: Beleza, Sandra
name: Marcheco-Teruel, Beatriz
name: Parra, Esteban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of M-index values in the Cuban sample. Figure S2. Manhattan plot depicting the results of the GWAS for the Cuban sample. Figure S3. QQ plot from the initial GWAS for the Cuban sample. Figures S4-S7. Correlations of African individual proportions and melanin index in the different samples. Figures S8-S9. QQ plots from the initial and conditional meta-analyses. Figures S10-S17. LD (r2 and D’) among the genome-wide significant SNPs in the OCA2/HERC2/APBA2 region of chromosome 15 in the Cuba and Cape Verde samples, and in the ASW and PUR populations of the 1KGP. Figures S18-S27. Regional plots of the OCA2/HERC2/APBA2 top markers on the region of chromosome 15. (DOCX 11908 kb)
New analytic running coupling in QCD: higher loop levels
Creators: name: Nesterenko, A. V.
name: Solovtsov, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the new analytic running coupling are investigated at the higher loop levels. The expression for this invariant charge, independent of the normalization point, is obtained by invoking the asymptotic freedom condition. It is shown that at any loop level the relevant $β$ function has the universal behaviors at small and large values of the invariant charge. Due to this feature the new analytic running coupling possesses the universal asymptotics both in the ultraviolet and infrared regions irrespective of the loop level. The consistency of the model considered with the general definition of the QCD invariant charge is shown.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 12 pages with 5 EPS figures, uses mpla1.sty; enlarged version is accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Constraining the Evolution of the Baryon Fraction in the IGM with FRB and H(z) data
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
name: Li, Zhengxiang
name: Gao, He
name: Wu, Xue-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extragalactic dispersion measures (DMs) obtained from observations of fast radio bursts (FRBs) are an excellent tool for probing intergalactic medium (IGM) and for conducting cosmography. However, the DM contribution from the IGM (${\rm DM_{IGM}}$) depends on the fraction of baryon mass in the IGM, $f_{\rm IGM}$, which is not properly constrained. As $f_{\rm IGM}(z)$ is geometrically related to the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and ${\rm DM_{IGM}}(z)$, here we propose that combining two independent measurements of FRBs and $H(z)$ in similar redshift ranges provides a novel and cosmology-free method to constrain the evolution of $f_{\rm IGM}(z)$. Under the assumption that $f_{\rm IGM}$ is evolving with redshift in a functional form, we forecast that the evolution of $f_{\rm IGM}(z)$ can be well inferred in a combined analysis of $\sim3000$ ${\rm DM_{IGM}}(z)$ derived from FRBs and $\sim50$ $H(z)$ derived from the Hubble parameter data. Though the efficiency of our method is not as good as that of the other model-independent method involving the joint measurements of DM and luminosity distance of FRBs, our method offers a new model-independent way to constrain $f_{\rm IGM}(z)$.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in JCAP
title: 01_1990
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Matrix logarithmic wave equation and multi-channel systems in fluid mechanics
Creators: name: Zloshchastiev, Konstantin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the mapping between a large class of nonlinear wave equations and flow equations for barotropic fluid with internal surface tension and capillary effects. Motivated by statistical mechanics and multi-channel physics arguments, we focus on wave equations with logarithmic nonlinearity, and further generalize them to matrix equations. We map the resulting equation to flow equations of multi-channel or multi-component Korteweg-type materials. For some special cases, we analytically derive Gaussian-type matrix solutions and study them in the context of fluid mechanics.
description: 6 pages, final version
On the effective light-cone QCD-Hamiltonian: Application to the pion and other mesons
Creators: name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective interaction between a quark and an anti-quark as obtained previously with by the method of iterated resolvents is replaced by the up-down-model and applied to flavor off-diagonal mesons including the positive pion. The only free parameters are the canonical ones, the coupling constant and the masses of the quarks.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 22 references
HURMATSIZLIK (IMPOLITENESS)NING SOTSIOPRAGMATIK TADQIQI
Creators: name: Yuldosheva, M. Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada sotsiopragmatika fanining nazariy asoslari va uning tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni yoritilgan bo‘lib, ayniqsa hurmatsizlik holatlarining nutqiy aktlar orqali qanday ifodalanishi tahlil qilinadi. Hurmatsizlik hodisasi til vositalari orqali qanday tarzda amalga oshirilishi, uning ijtimoiy kontekstdagi o‘rni va kommunikativ strategiyalar orqali yuzaga chiqishi sotsiopragmatik nuqtayi nazardan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada madaniyatlararo farqlar, ijtimoiy rol va kuch muvozanati asosida hurmatsizlik aktlarining shakllanishi hamda bu holatlarning badiiy matnlarda qanday aks etishi misollar orqali ochib berilgan.
The Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Fernandez, Juan Pablo
name: Mullin, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mean-field theory as applied to a two-dimensional finite trapped Bose gas at low temperatures and find that, in the Hartree-Fock approximation, the system can be described either with or without the presence of a condensate; this is true in the thermodynamic limit as well. Of the two solutions, the one that includes a condensate has a lower free energy at all temperatures. However, the Hartree-Fock scheme neglects the presence of phonons within the system, and when we allow for the possibility of phonons we are unable to find condensed solutions; the uncondensed solutions, on the other hand, are valid also in the latter, more general scheme. Our results confirm that low-energy phonons destabilize the two-dimensional condensate.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX 4. To appear in J. Low Temp. Phys. Corrected a mistake in a calculation and changed the conclusions accordingly
China and North Viet Nam, 1963-1971
Creators: name: Shaw, Brian Carl Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: China Foreign relations Vietnam
subject: Vietnam Foreign relations China
subject: Vietnam History

description: This study examines Sino-North Viet Nam State and Party relations during the nine years 1963 to 1971# primarily in the context of the conflict in Viet Nam* The policy goals of the two states, and the means used or proposed to advance these goals, are considered. Chapter One introduces the study by considering somes aspects of relations between the states and Parties from 1954 to the eve of the period being considered in detail. Chapter Two (1963 to February 1965) considers the reactions to mounting political chaos in South Viet Nam, the growing optimism for a rapid and successful conclusion to the insurgency there, China's desire to reconvene the Geneva Conference after April 1964, reactions to the Tongking Gulf incidents, the first exfiltration of North Vietnamese armed forces to South Viet Nam, and the US response. Chapter Three (1965-1968) considers the relations between China and North Viet Nam during the period of sustained bombardment of the latter state. Chinese concern for its national security is considered; Chinese refusal to agree to "united action" with the USSR and objection to Vietnamese negotiations with the US are also analysed. Chapter Four (1968 to March 1970) considers the growing strains between Chinese and North Vietnamese goals, with the latter agreeing to meet with the US in Paris for talks concerning a peaceful solution to the conflict, Chinese insistence on protracted war, the conclusion of the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution" and the beginnings of a more "moderate" PRC line in foreign affairs after the Ninth CPC Congress. Chapter Five (March 1970 to December 1971) considers some implications of the deposition of Sihanouk, the formal extension of fighting to all ^ countries of Indo-China, the establishment of an "Indo-Chinese United Front under Chinese auspices, and DRVN reaction to Chinese moves to normalize relations with the US. while reversing it China's former views on the conflict It is concluded that the People's Republic of China has consistently sought to enhance its own national interests, while paying little if any attention to North Vietnamese interests. The DRVN has sought to reconcile the CPC and the CPSU, and the conflict in Viet Nam has provided it with an opportunity to develop an independent policy line. For both China and the DRVN, national interests are a more fundamental basis for action than an avowedly common ideology.
Allurus lituratus
Creators: name: Koldas, T.
name: Aydogdu, M.
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Allurus
Allurus lituratus

description: Allurus lituratus (HALIDAY 1835)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Edirne-Suakacağı (h: 210 m), 26.v.1993, 1.
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic: Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom. Nearctic.
 H o s t s: Parasitoid of Coleoptera: Sitona crinita, S. inops, S. lepidus, S. lineata, S. scissifrons (Curculionidae).
New record for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Koldas, T., Aydogdu, M. & Beyarslan, A., 2007, Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna from the Thrace Region of Turkey, pp. 441-450 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 443, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409414
Heavy-quarkonium creation and annihilation with O(alpha_s^3 ln(alpha_s)) accuracy
Creators: name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Penin, Alexander A.
name: Smirnov, Vladimir A.
name: Steinhauser, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the O(alpha_s^3 ln(alpha_s)) contributions to the heavy-quarkonium production and annihilation rates. Our result sheds new light on the structure of the high-order perturbative corrections and opens a new perspective for a high-precision theoretical analysis. We also determine the three-loop anomalous dimensions of the nonrelativistic vector and pseudoscalar currents.
description: 10 pages (Latex). Eq. (6) corrected, conclusions unchanged
deepCR: Cosmic Ray Rejection with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Keming
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cosmic ray (CR) identification and replacement are critical components of imaging and spectroscopic reduction pipelines involving solid-state detectors. We present deepCR, a deep learning based framework for CR identification and subsequent image inpainting based on the predicted CR mask. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework, we train and evaluate models on Hubble Space Telescope ACS/WFC images of sparse extragalactic fields, globular clusters, and resolved galaxies. We demonstrate that at a false positive rate of 0.5%, deepCR achieves close to 100% detection rates in both extragalactic and globular cluster fields, and 91% in resolved galaxy fields, which is a significant improvement over the current state-of-the-art method LACosmic. Compared to a multicore CPU implementation of LACosmic, deepCR CR mask predictions run up to 6.5 times faster on CPU and 90 times faster on a single GPU. For image inpainting, the mean squared errors of deepCR predictions are 20 times lower in globular cluster fields, 5 times lower in resolved galaxy fields, and 2.5 times lower in extragalactic fields, compared to the best performing non-neural technique tested. We present our framework and the trained models as an open-source Python project, with a simple-to-use API. To facilitate reproducibility of the results we also provide a benchmarking codebase.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 12 pages, 6 figures. An open-source Python package, deepCR, which implements the approach in this paper is at https://github.com/profjsb/deepCR. Figures and benchmarks can be reproduced at https://github.com/kmzzhang/deepCR-paper. Blog post describing this work is at https://medium.com/@kemingzhang/deepcr-2fa610655655
Additional file 2 of Gut microbiota-derived inosine from dietary barley leaf supplementation attenuates colitis through PPARγ signaling activation
Creators: name: Li, Daotong
name: Feng, Yu
name: Tian, Meiling
name: Ji, Junfu
name: Hu, Xiaosong
name: Chen, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Barley leaf (BL) protects against dextran sulphate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis through a preventive manner. Figure S2. Barley leaf (BL) does not affect histological structures in the small intestine. Figure S3. The gut microbiota is required for barley leaf (BL)-induced metabolic reprograming in colonic tissues. Figure S4. Barley leaf (BL) fermentation alters the gut microbiota composition and mediates enrichment of purine metabolites. Figure S5. Proposed model for the preventive effects of barley leaf (BL) against dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.
Centistes (Centistes) cuspidatus
Creators: name: Koldas, T.
name: Aydogdu, M.
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Centistes
Centistes cuspidatus

description: Centistes (Centistes) cuspidatus (HALIDAY 1833)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kırklareli-Dereköy (h: 500 m), 25.iv.1985, 1.
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia.
 H o s t s: Parasitoid of Coleoptera and Diptera: Asphondylia conglomerata (Cecidomyiidae); Leperisinus varius (Curculionidae); Tachyporus chrysomelinus, T. hypnorum, T. obtusus, T. solutus (Staphylinidae).
New record for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Koldas, T., Aydogdu, M. & Beyarslan, A., 2007, Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna from the Thrace Region of Turkey, pp. 441-450 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409414
Lattice Boltzmann Methods and Active Fluids
Creators: name: Carenza, Livio Nicola
name: Gonnella, Giuseppe
name: Lamura, Antonio
name: Negro, Giuseppe
name: Tiribocchi, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the state of the art of active fluids with particular attention to hydrodynamic continuous models and to the use of Lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBM) in this field. We present the thermodynamics of active fluids, in terms of liquid crystals modelling adapted to describe large-scale organization of active systems, as well as other effective phenomenological models. We discuss how LBM can be implemented to solve the hydrodynamics of active matter, starting from the case of a simple fluid, for which we explicitly recover the continuous equations by means of Chapman-Enskog expansion. Going beyond this simple case, we summarize how LBM can be used to treat complex and active fluids. We then review recent developments concerning some relevant topics in active matter that have been studied by means of LBM: spontaneous flow, self-propelled droplets, active emulsions, rheology, active turbulence, and active colloids.
Gauge Coupling Unification from Unified Theories in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Hall, Lawrence J.
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher dimensional grand unified theories, with gauge symmetry breaking by orbifold compactification, possess SU(5) breaking at fixed points, and do not automatically lead to tree-level gauge coupling unification. A new framework is introduced that guarantees precise unification -- even the leading loop threshold corrections are predicted, although they are model dependent. Precise agreement with the experimental result, α_s^{exp} = 0.117 \pm 0.002, occurs only for a unique theory, and gives α_s^{KK} = 0.118 \pm 0.004 \pm 0.003. Remarkably, this unique theory is also the simplest, with SU(5) gauge interactions and two Higgs hypermultiplets propagating in a single extra dimension. This result is more successful and precise than that obtained from conventional supersymmetric grand unification, α_s^{SGUT} = 0.130 \pm 0.004 \pm Δ_{SGUT}. There is a simultaneous solution to the three outstanding problems of 4D supersymmetric grand unified theories: a large mass splitting between Higgs doublets and their color triplet partners is forced, proton decay via dimension five operators is automatically forbidden, and the absence of fermion mass relations amongst light quarks and leptons is guaranteed, while preserving the successful m_b/m_τrelation. The theory necessarily has a strongly coupled top quark located on a fixed point and part of the lightest generation propagating in the bulk. The string and compactification scales are determined to be around 10^{17} GeV and 10^{15} GeV, respectively.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
Intertwined Quantum Phase Transitions in the Zr Isotopes
Creators: name: Gavrielov, N.
name: Leviatan, A.
name: Iachello, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the situation of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs), for which a QPT involving a crossing of two configurations is accompanied by a shape evolution of each configuration with its own separate QPT. We demonstrate the relevance of IQPTs to the Zr isotopes, with such coexisting Type I and Type II QPTs, and ground state shapes changing from spherical to prolate axially deformed and finally to gamma-unstable. Evidence for this scenario is provided by a detailed comparison with experimental data, using a definite symmetry-based conceptual framework.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, final version, accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Do neutrino oscillations allow an extra phenomenological parameter?
Creators: name: Tsukerman, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantity $ξ$ introduced recently in the phenomenological description of neutrino oscillations is in fact not a free parameter, but a fixed number.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX 2e style article
Supplementary document for Turn-on Stimuli-responsive Switch: Strategies for Activating a New Fluorescence Channel by Pressure - 6337633.pdf
Creators: name: Wan, Yongfeng
name: Li, Bo
name: Liu, Yuliang
name: Wang, Dongwei
name: Zhu, Lixia
name: Li, Qi
name: Yin, Hang
name: Liu, Cailong
name: Jin, Mingxing
name: Gao, Jianbo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: figures and table
Additional file 3: of Osteopetrotic induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients with different disease-associated mutations by non-integrating reprogramming methods
Creators: name: Okur, Fatma
name: İnci Cevher
name: Özdemir, Cansu
name: Kocaefe, Çetin
name: Çetinkaya, Duygu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. Reagents and primer sequences. (DOCX 17 kb)
On Big Bang Relics, the Neutrino Mass and the Spectrum of Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Wigmans, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that high-energy features of the cosmic ray spectrum, in particular the kink around 4 PeV and the corresponding change in spectral index, may be explained from interactions between highly energetic cosmic protons and relic Big Bang antineutrinos, if the latter have a rest mass of about 0.4 eV/$c^2$. This explanation is supported by experimental data from extensive air-shower experiments, and in particular by the observation (Fly's Eye) of a second kink around 300 PeV, and by the abrupt change in the chemical composition of the cosmic ray spectrum that occurs at that energy. Both facts follow naturally from our theory, which predicts additional verifiable features of the cosmic ray spectrum in the few-PeV region, e.g. an abrupt decrease in the $p/α$ ratio.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of the 6th Topical Seminar on Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics, San Miniato (Italy), 17-21 May 1999
On Separable Quadratic Lyapunov Functions for Convex Design of Distributed Controllers
Creators: name: Furieri, Luca
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Papachristodoulou, Antonis
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of designing a stabilizing and optimal static controller with a pre-specified sparsity pattern. Since this problem is NP-hard in general, it is necessary to resort to approximation approaches. In this paper, we characterize a class of convex restrictions of this problem that are based on designing a separable quadratic Lyapunov function for the closed-loop system. This approach generalizes previous results based on optimizing over diagonal Lyapunov functions, thus allowing for improved feasibility and performance. Moreover, we suggest a simple procedure to compute favourable structures for the Lyapunov function yielding high-performance distributed controllers. Numerical examples validate our results.
Additional file 2: of Osteopetrotic induced pluripotent stem cells derived from patients with different disease-associated mutations by non-integrating reprogramming methods
Creators: name: Okur, Fatma
name: İnci Cevher
name: Özdemir, Cansu
name: Kocaefe, Çetin
name: Çetinkaya, Duygu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Resource table. (DOCX 16 kb)
Centistes (Centistes) fuscipes
Creators: name: Koldas, T.
name: Aydogdu, M.
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Centistes
Centistes fuscipes

description: Centistes (Centistes) fuscipes (NEES 1834)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Edirne-yolüstü (h: 50 m), 20.vi.1987, 1; Tekirdağ- Bıyıkali (h: 110 m), 26.vi.2003, 1.
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic: Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
 H o s t: Parasitoid of Lepidoptera: Elachista trapeziella (Elachistidae).
New record for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Koldas, T., Aydogdu, M. & Beyarslan, A., 2007, Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna from the Thrace Region of Turkey, pp. 441-450 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409414
Pinning of dynamic spin density wave fluctuations in the cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the pinning of dynamic spin density wave (SDW) fluctuations in a d-wave superconductor by local imperfections which preserve spin-rotation invariance, such as impurities or vortex cores. The pinning leads to static spatial modulations in spin-singlet observables, while the SDW correlations remain dynamic: these are the `Friedel oscillations' of a spin-gap antiferromagnet. We connect the spectrum of these modulations as observed by scanning tunnelling microscopy to the dynamic spin structure factor measured by inelastic neutron scattering.
description: 4 pages, 5 figure; (v2) modified abstract only to mention analogy with Friedel oscillations, which was also discussed in page 9 of cond-mat/0112343
Missionary chieftain : James Egan Moulton and Tongan society, 1865-1909
Creators: name: Cummins, H. G.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980

description: This study aims at examining the curricula in Wesleyan schools in Tonga during the period 1826 to 1854 in order to assess their influence on political and social development. The theme suggested itself because previous accounts which have discussed education in Tonga have emphasized methods and organization to the neglect of curriculum content.
Dinocampus coccinellae
Creators: name: Koldas, T.
name: Aydogdu, M.
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dinocampus
Dinocampus coccinellae

description: Dinocampus coccinellae (SCHRANK 1802)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Edirne-Lalapaşa-Kalkansöğüt (h: 200 m), 05.vii.1997, 1; Kırklareli-Lüleburgaz-Türkgeldi farm (h: 60 m), 18.viii.1991, 1; Tekirdağ- Şarköy-Güzelköy (h: 150 m), 25.vi.2003, 1.
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia.
 H o s t s: Parasitoid of Coleoptera: Adalia bipunctata, A. decempunctata, A. deficiens, Anatis labiculata, A. ocellata, Brachiacantha ursina, Calvia quatuordecimguttata, Coccinella arcuata, C. californica, C. divaricata, C. hieroglyphica, C. magnifica, C. novemnotata, C. octodecimguttata, C. quatuordecimpustulata, C. quinquepunctata, C. repanda, C. septempunctata, C. transversalis, C. transversoguttata, C. trifasciata, C. undecimpunctata, Coelophora biplagiata, C. inaequalis, Coleomegilla maculata, Cycloneda munda, C. sanguinea, Halyzia quatuordecimguttata, Harmonia axyridis, H. conglobata, H.dimidiata, H.octomaculata, H.quadripunctata, Hippodamia convergens, H. glacialis, H. parenthesis, H. quinquesignata, H. sinuata, H. tredecimpunctata, H. undecimnotata, H.variegata, Illeis cincta, Macronaemia hauseri, Menochilus sexmaculatus, Micraspis discolor, Myzia oblongoguttata, Propylaea quatuordecimpunctata, Subcoccinella vigintiduopunctata, Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata (Coccinellidae); Sitona discoideus (Curculionidae).
description: Published as part of Koldas, T., Aydogdu, M. & Beyarslan, A., 2007, Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna from the Thrace Region of Turkey, pp. 441-450 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409414
Additional file 1 of Succession of endophytic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with the growth of plant and their correlation with secondary metabolites in the roots of plants
Creators: name: Dang, Hanli
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Wang, Zhongke
name: Li, Guifang
name: Zhao, Wenqin
name: Lv, Xinhua
name: Zhuang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Production of Spinning Black Holes at colliders
Creators: name: Park, Seong Chan
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the Planck scale is as low as TeV scale, there will be chances to produce Black holes (BH's) at future colliders. Generally, BH's produced via pariticle collisions could have non-zero angular momentum. We estimate the production cross section of spinning and non-spinning BH's for future colliders. Although the production cross section for the rotating BH is much suppressed by angular momentum dependent factor, the total cross section could be $\sim 2 -3$ times enhanced for the case of $δ=4-6$.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps Figures, reference added
Renormalization Group Summation and the Free Energy of Hot QCD
Creators: name: McKeon, D. G. C.
name: Rebhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an approach developed in the context of zero-temperature QCD to systematically sum higher order effects whose form is fixed by the renormalization group equation, we sum to all orders the leading log (LL) and next-to-leading log (NLL) contributions to the thermodynamic free energy in hot QCD. While the result varies considerably less with changes in the renormalization scale than does the purely perturbative result, a novel ambiguity arises which reflects the strong scheme dependence of thermal perturbation theory.
description: 7 pages REVTEX4, 2 figures; v2: typos corrected
OTUD7B deubiquitinates SQSTM1/p62 and promotes IRF3 degradation to regulate antiviral immunity
Creators: name: Xie, Weihong
name: Tian, Shuo
name: Yang, Jiahui
name: Cai, Sihui
name: Jin, Shouheng
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Wu, Yaoxing
name: Chen, Zhiyun
name: Ji, Yanqin
name: Cui, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Deubiquitination plays an important role in the regulation of the crosstalk between macroautophagy/autophagy and innate immune signaling, yet its regulatory mechanisms are not fully understood. Here we identify the deubiquitinase OTUD7B as a negative regulator of antiviral immunity by targeting IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor 3) for selective autophagic degradation. Mechanistically, OTUD7B interacts with IRF3, and activates IRF3-associated cargo receptor SQSTM1/p62 (sequestosome 1) by removing its K63-linked poly-ubiquitin chains at lysine 7 (K7) to enhance SQSTM1 oligomerization. Moreover, viral infection increased the expression of OTUD7B, which forms a negative feedback loop by promoting IRF3 degradation to balance type I interferon (IFN) signaling. Taken together, our study reveals a specific role of OTUD7B in mediating the activation of cargo receptors in a substrate-dependent manner, which could be a potential target against excessive immune responses. Abbreviations: Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; CGAS: cyclic GMP-AMP synthase; DDX58/RIG-I: DExD/H-box helicase 58; DSS: dextran sodium sulfate; DUBs: deubiquitinating enzymes; GFP: green fluorescent protein; IFN: interferon; IKKi: IKBKB/IkappaB kinase inhibitor; IRF3: interferon regulatory factor 3; ISGs: interferon-stimulated genes; MAVS: mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; MOI: multiplicity of infection; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecular patterns; SeV: Sendai virus; siRNA: small interfering RNA; SQSTM1/p62: sequestosome 1; STING1: stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1; TBK1: TANK binding kinase 1; Ub: ubiquitin; WT: wild-type; VSV: vesicular stomatitis virus.
Numerical solution of the advective-diffusion equation
Creators: name: Zoppou, Christopher
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Diffusion in hydrology Mathematical models
subject: Water Pollution Mathematical models
subject: Water quality Mathematical models
subject: Differential equations Numerical solutions

description: The general public has recently become aware of the problems posed by the indiscriminate discharge of industrial and domestic pollutants in our waterways. This has become particularly acute in aquatic systems adjacent to areas of dense population. The effect of growing public awareness of the abuse of the environment has resulted in legislation to control pollutant discharges into our waterways. Engineers, scientists and managers have resorted to modelling of aquatic systems in order to conform with legislation. These models can be used to ensure that effective steps are taken to improve the quality of polluted waters and to estimate the consequences of new or increased pollutant discharges into our waterways. With accurate predictions a reasonable compromise between environmental constraints and utilization of water resources may be achieved.
Economic interactions in Ghana : a study of sectoral interdependence and linkages
Creators: name: Honu, Bright
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: Ghana Economic policy

description: This thesis examines the background to development planning in Ghana, and the interactions between sectors of the economy, with special reference to the primary sectors. It makes use of the official input-output (1-0) table to identify the type of interactions that existed within the Ghanaian economy in 1968. Input-output analyses have been in use for development planning and research for a long time, but very little use has been made of the Ghanaian 1-0 table since it was published in October, 1973. The findings of this paper are not to be regarded as final, but as providing a basis for looking at major problems of the economy (e.g. low incomes, high unemployment and growth as a whole) on a national basis rather than from the viewpoint of industrial projects. As pointed out by Chenery and Raduchel (1971), "to the extent that production requires inputs in fairly fixed proportions, growth is likely to be impeded by shortage of specific factors rather than by a general scarcity of resources." "Planning models", they continued, "in developing countries have concentrated mainly on avoiding bottlenecks in production by making better use of scarce resources of capital and foreign exchange. Possibilities for increasing total welfare through varying the composition of consumer demand or through making greater use of surplus labour have been considered only in the context of partial analyses of individual projects. The problem of unemployment has acquired an increasing urgency in many developing countries because of the neglect of labour absorption in most development plans." The first chapter is essentially an introduction dealing with the measurement of economic performance and the various approaches to economic development. Chapter two d e a ls with the historical background to economic development planning in Ghana. It briefly compares aspects of the Ghanaian economy with those of some other developing countries. Chapter three introduces theoretical aspects of input-output analysis. It briefly discusses the official Ghanaian 1-0 table , how it was compiled , and some of its deficiencies. Chapter four makes use of the 1-0 approach to identify various link ­ age effects in the economy in 1968. Chapter five is a concluding section which also incorporates suggestions for improving the current Ghanaian 1-0 table for use in development planning.
Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma CURTIS 1833
Creators: name: Koldas, T.
name: Aydogdu, M.
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Leiophron
Leiophron pallidistigma

description: Leiophron (Euphorus) pallidistigma CURTIS 1833
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kırklareli-Yeniceköy (h: 660 m), 16.vi.1987, 1.
G e n e r a l D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic: Azerbaijan, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
 H o s t s: Parasitoid of Diptera and Psocoptera: Cacilius flavidus (Caecilidae), Rabdophaga rigidae (Cecidomyiidae); Peripsocus phaeopterus (Peripsocidae).
New record for Turkey.
description: Published as part of Koldas, T., Aydogdu, M. & Beyarslan, A., 2007, Euphorinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) fauna from the Thrace Region of Turkey, pp. 441-450 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 445, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409414
Generalized symmetry breaking on orbifolds
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the phenomenon of mass generation via coordinate-dependent compatifications of higher-dimensional theories on orbifolds. For definiteness, we study a generic five-dimensional (5D) theory compactified on S^1/Z_2. We show that the presence of fixed points, where the fields or their derivatives may be discontinuous, permits new realizations of the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism where, for example, the mass terms are localized at the orbifold fixed points. Our technique can be used to describe the explicit breaking of global flavor symmetries and supersymmetries by brane-localized mass terms. It can also be applied to the spontaneous breaking of local symmetries, such as gauge symmetries or supergravities.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Published version
Inflaxion Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Takeshi
name: Ubaldi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new mechanism for producing axion dark matter is proposed. By invoking low-scale inflation and a kinetic mixing between the axion and the inflaton, it is shown that the axion is driven to a field point slightly displaced from the potential minimum, which can give rise to the observed dark matter abundance. In this framework, different combinations of the axion and inflaton fields play various cosmological roles, including generating the cosmological perturbations, reheating the universe, and serving as dark matter. The kinetic mixing also relates the dark matter lifetime with the reheating temperature. The mechanism tames axions that would otherwise overdominate the universe, and thus opens up new windows in the axion parameter space, including decay constants at the GUT scale and higher.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, v2: published in JHEP
Oriented coloring on recursively defined digraphs
Creators: name: Gurski, Frank
name: Komander, Dominique
name: Rehs, Carolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coloring is one of the most famous problems in graph theory. The coloring problem on undirected graphs has been well studied, whereas there are very few results for coloring problems on directed graphs. An oriented k-coloring of an oriented graph G=(V,A) is a partition of the vertex set V into k independent sets such that all the arcs linking two of these subsets have the same direction. The oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph G is the smallest k such that G allows an oriented k-coloring. Deciding whether an acyclic digraph allows an oriented 4-coloring is NP-hard. It follows, that finding the chromatic number of an oriented graph is an NP-hard problem. This motivates to consider the problem on oriented co-graphs. After giving several characterizations for this graph class, we show a linear time algorithm which computes an optimal oriented coloring for an oriented co-graph. We further prove how the oriented chromatic number can be computed for the disjoint union and order composition from the oriented chromatic number of the involved oriented co-graphs. It turns out that within oriented co-graphs the oriented chromatic number is equal to the length of a longest oriented path plus one. We also show that the graph isomorphism problem on oriented co-graphs can be solved in linear time.
description: 14 pages
A Dynamical Principle For 3D-4D Interlinkage In Salpeter-like Equations
Creators: name: Mitra, A. N.
name: Sodermark, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The half-century old Markov-Yukawa Transversality Principle ($MYTP$) which provides a theoretical rationale for the covariant instantaneous approximation ($CIA$) that underlies all Salpeter-like equations, is generalized to a covariant null-plane ansatz ($CNPA$). A common characteristic of both formulations is an exact 3D-4D interlinkage of BS amplitudes which facilitates a two-tier description: the 3D form for spectroscopy, and the 4D form for transition amplitudes as 4D loop integrals. Some basic applications of $MYTP$ on the covariant null plane (quark mass function, vacuum condensates, and decay constants) are given on the lines of earlier applications to these processes under $CIA$. PACS: 03.65.-w ; 03.65.Co ; 11.10.Qr ; 11.10.St Keywords: Markov-Yukawa Transversality Principle ($MYTP$); Salpeter-like eqs; Cov Instantaneity Ansatz ($CIA$); Cov Null-Plane Ansatz ($CNPA$); 3D-4D interlinkage; Vertex function; 4D loops
description: LaTeX file, 25 pages, to be published in Nuclear Phys.A