cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rethinking Breiman's Dilemma in Neural Networks: Phase Transitions of Margin Dynamics
Creators: name: Zhu, Weizhi
name: Huang, Yifei
name: Yao, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Margin enlargement over training data has been an important strategy since perceptrons in machine learning for the purpose of boosting the robustness of classifiers toward a good generalization ability. Yet Breiman (1999) showed a dilemma that a uniform improvement on margin distribution does NOT necessarily reduces generalization errors. In this paper, we revisit Breiman's dilemma in deep neural networks with recently proposed spectrally normalized margins, from a novel perspective based on phase transitions of normalized margin distributions in training dynamics. Normalized margin distribution of a classifier over the data, can be divided into two parts: low/small margins such as some negative margins for misclassified samples vs. high/large margins for high confident correctly classified samples, that often behave differently during the training process. Low margins for training and test datasets are often effectively reduced in training, along with reductions of training and test errors; while high margins may exhibit different dynamics, reflecting the trade-off between expressive power of models and complexity of data. When data complexity is comparable to the model expressiveness, high margin distributions for both training and test data undergo similar decrease-increase phase transitions during training. In such cases, one can predict the trend of generalization or test error by margin-based generalization bounds with restricted Rademacher complexities, shown in two ways in this paper with early stopping time exploiting such phase transitions. On the other hand, over-expressive models may have both low and high training margins undergoing uniform improvements, with a distinct phase transition in test margin dynamics. This reconfirms the Breiman's dilemma associated with overparameterized neural networks where margins fail to predict overfitting.
description: 36 pages
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide survey, characterization, and expression analysis of bZIP transcription factors in Chenopodium quinoa
Creators: name: Li, Feng
name: Liu, Jianxia
name: Guo, Xuhu
name: Yin, Lili
name: Zhang, Hongli
name: Wen, Riyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Genomic locations of bZIPs in quinoa.
Additional file 2: of New pre-treatment eosinophil-related ratios as prognostic biomarkers for survival outcomes in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Holub, Katarzyna
name: Biete, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Overall survival according to tumour grade (n = 163). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (p = 0.001 Log Rank, p = 0.023 Breslow test). (DOCX 70 kb)
Asplenium monanthes Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium monanthes

description: Asplenium monanthes Linnaeus (1767: 130).
 Holotype: — SOUTH AFRICA. Westkap: “Cap b. spei“ (Cape of Good Hope), s.d., s.coll. (LINN1250.17 [digital image!]).
 Specimens seen:— Northern Province: Kibwe (S. Karisimbi), 7 March 1935, G.F.de Witte 2281 (BR0000016311299); Foot of Bisoke, 22 September 2021, E.Fischer s.n. (KOBL); Foot of Gahinga, 20 March 2022, E.Fischer s.n. (KOBL). Western Province: Rangiro, 14 June 1978, A.Raynal-Roques 20551 (BR0000009544697).
 Southern Province: Préfecture de Gikongoro (= Nyamagabe), Commune Kivu, Savane de Rubyiro, 16 August 1999, C.E.N.Ewango & Ngayabahiga 2190 (BR0000009450172).
 First recorded for Rwanda: — Brause & Hieronymus (1910: 15).
 Habitat: —On rocks in lava ravine and on lava rock walls, elev. 2500–2700 m.
 Distribution in Rwanda:—Northern Province: Volcano NP, foot of Bisoke, Gahinga.
 General distribution: —Africa: Cameroon to Sudan, Ethiopia, southwards to S Africa, Madagascar. Also in the USA, Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela, southwards to S-Chile, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Studies of Avalanche Photodiode Performance in a High Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Marler, J.
name: McCauley, T.
name: Reucroft, S.
name: Swain, J.
name: Budil, D.
name: Kolaczkowski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of exposing a Hamamatsu avalanche photodiode (APD) to a 7.9 Tesla magnetic field. The effect of the magnetic field on the gain of the APD is shown and discussed. We find APD gain to be unaffected in the presence of such a magnetic field.
description: 5 pages, latex, 3 ps figures. To be published in Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research A
Neuromorphic photonics with electro-absorption modulators
Creators: name: George, Jonathan
name: Mehrabian, Armin
name: Amin, Rubab
name: Meng, Jiawei
name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
name: Tait, Alexander N.
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
name: El-Ghazawi, Tarek
name: Prucnal, Paul R.
name: Sorger, Volker J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic neural networks benefit from both the high channel capacity- and the wave nature of light acting as an effective weighting mechanism through linear optics. The neuron's activation function, however, requires nonlinearity which can be achieved either through nonlinear optics or electro-optics. Nonlinear optics, while potentially faster, is challenging at low optical power. With electro-optics, a photodiode integrating the weighted products of a photonic perceptron can be paired directly to a modulator, which creates a nonlinear transfer function for efficient operating. Here we model the activation functions of five types of electro-absorption modulators, analyze their individual performance over varying performance parameters, and simulate their combined effect on the inference of the neural network
DOES EUROPEAN UNEMPLOYMENT PROP UP AMERICAN WAGES?
Creators: name: Davis, Donald
name: Davis, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Development
International Relations/Trade
Labor and Human Capital

description: We consider trade between a flexible wage America and a rigid real wage Europe. In a benchmark case, a move from autarky to free trade doubles the European unemployment rate, while it raises the American unskilled wage to the high European level. Entry of the unskilled "South" to world markets raises =employment in Europe. But Europe's commitment to the high wage completely insulates America from the shock. Immigration to America raises American income, but lowers European income dollar-for-dollar, while European unemployment rises onefor- one. We consider a stylized game of the choice of factor market institutions. Mitterrand's Europe chooses a high minimum wage and Reagan's America chooses a flexible wage for the unskilled. Paradoxically, unskilled workers are worse off in Europe. Trade equalizes wages, but Europeans bear all of the unemployment required to sustain the high wage.
Magnetic Frustration and Spin-Charge Separation in 2D Strongly Correlated Electron Systems
Creators: name: Putikka, William
name: NHMFL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I propose that the ground state of the 2D $t$-$J$ model near half-filling with $J/t\sim1/3$ has both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic fluctuations leading to a magnetically frustrated ground state. I further argue that the frustrated state is spin-charge separated to account for the observed behavior of the equal time spin and charge correlation functions.
description: 4 pages, uuencoded, compressed postscript file, contribution to the Stanford Conference on Spectroscopies in Novel Superconductors.
Neutrino phenomenology in the flavored NMSSM without domain wall problems
Creators: name: Ouahid, M. A.
name: Loualidi, M. A.
name: Laamara, R. Ahl
name: Saidi, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) extended by an $\mathbb{A}_{4}\times \boldsymbol{Z}_{3}$ flavor symmetry and three right-handed neutrinos providing a detailed study of the neutrino sector and a solution to the domain wall problem. In this proposal, neutrino masses are generated through Type I seesaw mechanism while the mixing angles are described by the trimaximal mixing realized using the NMSSM singlet S and only two flavon fields. The phenomenology of neutrino parameters is studied for normal and inverted mass hierarchies. In particular, we numerically evaluated the observables related to neutrino masses and mixing, namely, $\sum m_{i}$, $m_{ee}$, $m_{ν_{e}}$, and $δ_{CP}$ where we find that the ranges of $m_{ee}$ and $m_{ν_{e}}$ are accessible by current and future experiments while the obtained ranges of $\sum m_{i}$ and $δ_{CP}$ lie within the current experimental data. Another attractive feature we discussed in this paper is the circumvention of the domain wall problem induced by the spontaneous breaking of the $\mathbb{A}_{4}\times \boldsymbol{Z}_{3}$ discrete symmetry. We first showed that the domain walls in the charged lepton sector occur at high energy scale leading to unproblematic domain walls, while in the neutrino sector they are inevitable. Then, to solve this problem, we reconsidered the well-known approach that relies on the explicit breaking of the discrete symmetry through the insertion of Planck-suppressed operators induced by supergravity. \keywords{Neutrino physics, Discrete flavor symmetry,Trimaximal mixing, Domain walls}
description: 43 pages, 13 figures. Published version
TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
Creators: name: Davis, Donald
name: Davis, Donald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Empirical work relating trade liberalization and income distribution has identified an important anomaly. The Stolper-Samuelson theorem predicts that trade liberalization will shift income toward a country's abundant factor. For developing countries, this suggests liberalization will principally benefit the abundant unskilled labor. Yet extensive empirical studies have identified many cases with a contrary result. This paper develops a simple theoretical explanation for this anomaly. It shows that countries which are labor abundant in a global sense may see wages decline with liberalization if they are capital abundant in a local sense. The current absence of empirical work that would allow us to identify the relevant local abundance implies that virtually all assertions regarding anticipated distributional consequences of trade liberalization are without foundation. There may likewise be important implications for industrialized countries that border developing countries undertaking trade liberalization, particularly in regard to the incentives for migration.
Deeply Virtual Electroproduction of Photons and Mesons
Creators: name: Guidal, M.
name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, after a brief summary of the properties of the Off-Forward Parton Distributions, we give some examples of what could be the experimental opportunities to access them at the current high-energy lepton facilities : JLab (E_e >= 6 GeV), HERMES (E_e = 27 GeV) and COMPASS (E_mu = 200 GeV).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Asplenium musiraense Viane 2021
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium musiraense

description: Asplenium musiraense Viane (2021: 58).
 Holotype:— TANZANIA. Kagera Region, Bukoba, Toten-Insel (= Musira Island), 13 June 1907, J.Mildbraed 36 (B-20 0012277!; isotype B-20 0012286!).
 Specimens seen:— Kigali Province: Prefecture Kigali, Muryarugogo, 5 December 1981, K.A. Nowak 1331 (BR0000015917225); Kanzenze, crête de la Nyabarongo, sur les hauteurs de Kigali, 13 March 1972, P.Auquier 2928 (BR0000015917164). Eastern Province: Kibungu, Rwinkwavu, 31 December 1967, J.Lewalle 2621 (BR0000015917218); Parc. Nat. Akagera, mont Mutumba, Préfecture Byumba, 22 January 1980, D.Bridson 268 (BR0000015917195); Rusumo (préfect. Kibungo), Forêt du versant raide de la vallée de l’Akagera immédiatement en aval des chutes, 16 October 1974, J.Lambinon 741611 (BR0000015917201); P.N. Akagera. mont Mutumba, Préfecture Byumba, 9 December 1974, G.Troupin 15584 (BR0000015917249); Parc National Akagera mont Mutumba. Préfecture Byumba, 19 August 1976, B.Runyinya 501 (BR0000015917232); P.N. Akagera. mont Mutumba, Préfecture Byumba, 9 December 1974, G.Troupin 15585B (BR0000015917256); dans le Gissaka – Shori, Préfecture Kibungo, 24 April 1969, G.Bouxin & M.Radoux 300 (BR0000015917171); Parc National Akagera, colline Muhororo, Préfecture Byumba, 6 November 1969, G.Bouxin & M.Radoux 1173 (BR0000015917188); Presque-ile Mpanga between Lac Cyambwe and Lac Mpanga, dry forest on quartzitic rocks, October 1985, E. Fischer s.n. (KOBL); Mpanga N of Ibanda-Makera, dry forest W of Ibanda-Makera, 24 September 2021, E.Fischer s.n. (KOBL).
 First recorded for Rwanda: — Pichi Sermolli (1985: 127) as Asplenium buettneri auct. non Hieron.
 Habitat: —Terrestrial in submontane sclerophyllous dry forest on rocks, elev. 1400–1650 m.
 Endemic status: —Albertine Rift Endemic.
 Distribution in Rwanda:— Kigali Province: Muyarugogo. Eastern Province: Akagera NP, Mpanga, Nasho.
 General distribution: —Africa: Eastern D.R. Congo, Uganda, Tanzania.
 Note: —Hieronymus in Brause & Hieronymus (1910: 23) described A. buettneri, citing a number of herbarium specimens, none of which have been collected in Rwanda. Viane (2021) separated this material of A. buettneri into four species: A. buettneri Hieron. in Brause & Hieronymus (1910: 23) s.str. (Ghana, South Sudan, Congo, Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar), A. hildebrandtianum Viane (2021: 56) nom. nov. (Kenya and Tanzania), A. musiraense Viane (2021: 58) (Uganda, Tanzania) and A. niamniamense Viane (2021: 57) (South Sudan, Tanzania and Zambia). The material that Pichi Sermolli (1985: 127) cited from Rwanda was included in A. musiraense.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Assessment and Outlook
Creators: name: Richter, Burton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: My assignment at this conference is to assess where we are in high-energy physics and speculate on where we might be going. This frees me from any obligation to summarize all that went on here and allows me to talk just about those topics that interest me the most at this time. I will let my prejudices show and talk a bit about physics in general, CP violation, neutrinos, accelerators, non-accelerator experiments, and even theory.
description: reference added -- Contributed paper, LEPTON-PHOTON '99, XIX International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, Stanford University, August 9-14, 1999
Additional file 1: of New pre-treatment eosinophil-related ratios as prognostic biomarkers for survival outcomes in endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Holub, Katarzyna
name: Biete, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Overall survival according to FIGO stage (n = 163). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis (p = 0.004 Log Rank, p = 0.013 Breslow test). (DOCX 64 kb)
Fixed Charge Ensembles and Parity Breaking Terms
Creators: name: Fosco, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently derived results for the exact induced parity-breaking term in 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature are shown to be relevant to the determination of the free energy for fixed-charge ensembles. The partition functions for fixed total charge corresponding to massive fermions in the presence of Abelian and non-Abelian magnetic fields are discussed. We show that the presence of the induced Chern-Simons term manifests itself in that the free energy depends strongly on the relation between the external magnetic flux and the value of the fixed charge.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Optimal sustainable harvesting of populations in random environments
Creators: name: E., Luis H. R. Alvarez
name: Hening, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D25, 60J70, 60J60

description: We study the optimal sustainable harvesting of a population that lives in a random environment. The novelty of our setting is that we maximize the asymptotic harvesting yield, both in an expected value and almost sure sense, for a large class of harvesting strategies and unstructured population models. We prove under relatively weak assumptions that there exists a unique optimal harvesting strategy characterized by an optimal threshold below which the population is maintained at all times by utilizing a local time push-type policy. We also discuss, through Abelian limits, how our results are related to the optimal harvesting strategies when one maximizes the expected cumulative present value of the harvesting yield and establish a simple connection and ordering between the values and optimal boundaries. Finally, we explicitly characterize the optimal harvesting strategies in two different cases, one of which is the celebrated stochastic Verhulst Pearl logistic model of population growth.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Dynamics of overlapping vortices in complex scalar fields
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate dynamics of overlapping vortices in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the nonlinear heat equation and in the equation with an intermediate Schrödinger-diffusion dynamics. Because of formal similarity on a perturbative level we discuss also the nonlinear wave equation (Goldstone model). Special solutions are found like vortex helices, double-helices and braids, breather states and vortex mouths. A pair of vortices in the Goldstone model scatters by the right angle in the head-on collision. It is found that in a dissipative system there is a characteristic lenght scale above which vortices can be entangled but below which the entanglement is unstable.
description: detailed analysis of the continuation in the complex time plane; latest revision: the paper is made more readable. 9 pages in Latex
Damping rates in the MSSM and electroweak baryogenesis
Creators: name: Elmfors, Per
name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Riotto, Antonio
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the thermalization rate of Higgsinos and winos based on the imaginary part of the two-point Green function in the {\it unbroken} phase of the MSSM. We use improved propagators including resummation of hard thermal loops and the thermalization rate is computed at the one-loop level in the high temperature approximation. We find that the damping is typically dominated by scattering with gauge bosons, resulting in a damping rate of about $γ_{\Ht}\simeq 0.025T$, $γ_{\Wt}\simeq 0.065T$. The contribution from scattering with scalars is relatively small. Implications for baryogenesis are also discussed.
description: 10 pages LaTEX, 1 ps figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 070v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 070v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Choosing the optimal multi-point iterative method for the Colebrook flow friction equation -- Numerical validation
Creators: name: Praks, Pavel
name: Brkic, Dejan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Colebrook equation $ζ$ is implicitly given in respect to the unknown flow friction factor $λ$; $λ=ζ(Re,ε^*,λ)$ which cannot be expressed explicitly in exact way without simplifications and use of approximate calculus. Common approach to solve it is through the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure or through the fixed-point iterative procedure. Both requires in some case even eight iterations. On the other hand numerous more powerful iterative methods such as three-or two-point methods, etc. are available. The purpose is to choose optimal iterative method in order to solve the implicit Colebrook equation for flow friction accurately using the least possible number of iterations. The methods are thoroughly tested and those which require the least possible number of iterations to reach the accurate solution are identified. The most powerful three-point methods require in worst case only two iterations to reach final solution. The recommended representatives are Sharma-Guha-Gupta, Sharma-Sharma, Sharma-Arora, Džunić-Petković-Petković; Bi-Ren-Wu, Chun-Neta based on Kung-Traub, Neta, and Jain method based on Steffensen scheme. The recommended iterative methods can reach the final accurate solution with the least possible number of iterations. The approach is hybrid between iterative procedure and one-step explicit approximations and can be used in engineering design for initial rough, but also for final fine calculations.
description: 16 pages, 69 references
Additional file 1 of A simplified multiplex methylated DNA testing for early detection of colorectal cancer in stool DNA
Creators: name: Dai, Yanmiao
name: Zhao, Guodong
name: Yang, Jun
name: Zhou, Xilang
name: Xiong, Shangmin
name: Lu, Xirong
name: Gao, Liming
name: Wu, Jianfang
name: Xu, Zouhua
name: Fei, Sujuan
name: Zheng, Minxue
name: Xu, Hongwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure.
Phenomenological Issues in TeV scale Gravity with Light Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible existence of bulk singlet neutrinos in the scenario with large compactified dimensions and low string scale $M_*$ has important consequences for low-energy observables. We demonstrate that intergenerational mass splitting and mixing lead to the effective violation of the lepton universality and flavor changing processes in charged lepton sector. Current experimental constraints push $M_*$ to the scale of 10 TeV over most of the interesting range for neutrino mass splitting.
description: 12 pages. Standard Latex. 2 eps figures. Minor changes, to appear in Physics Letters B
Asplenium normale D. Don 1825
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium normale

description: Asplenium normale D. Don (1825: 7).
 Lectotype (designated by Fraser-Jenkins 2008: 168):— NEPAL. Narainhetty, 28 January 1803, F. Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. (BM001045168 [digital image!]).
 Specimens seen:— Western Province: Wisumo, centre forestier suisse à env. 50 km au S. de Kibuye (= Karongi), 21 February 1972, G.Troupin 14449 (BR0000016311770); 4 km avant Gisakura (venant de la route Butare – Cyangugu) Préfecture Cyangugu (= Rusizi), 1 September 1974, P. Van der Veken 11077 (BR0000016311794, B 20 0084604); Uwinka, Préfecture Cyangugu (= Rusizi), 2 September 1974, P. Van der Veken 11107 (BR0000016311800); Forêt de Nyungwe, km 101, Préfecture Cyangugu (= Rusizi), 26 January 1971, G.Bouxin 184 (BR0000016311732); km 55 route Bukavu – Astrida (= Huye), Territoire de Shangugu (= Rusizi), 23 July 1959, A.Léonard 5078 (BR0000016311756); Shangugu (= Rusizi), route Astrida (= Huye) – Bukavu, vers km 93, forêt de Rugege près d’Uwinka, 24 September 1956, G.Troupin 2596 (BR0000016311763); Forêt de Nyungwe (préf. Cyangugu = Rusizi), colline Nborodende, au niveau du km 6,3 de la route de Pindura à la piste vers l’ancien poste de Nyungwe, 1 August 1974, P.Auquier 3578 (BR0000016311725); Forêt de Nyungwe, région de Uwinka, Préfecture Cyangugu (= Rusizi), 10 August 1969, G.Bouxin & M.Radoux INRS/587 (BR0000016311749).
 First recorded for Rwanda: — Pichi Sermolli (1985: 146).
 Habitat: —Terrestrial in montane forest, elev. 1900–2400 m.
 Distribution in Rwanda:—Western Province: Nyungwe NP.
 General distribution: —Africa: Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania. Also found from India to New Guinea, Japan.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Additional file 1 of AKT2 drives cancer progression and is negatively modulated by miR-124 in human lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Liu, Ting
name: Zhu, Jianjie
name: Du, Wenwen
name: Ning, Weiwei
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Zeng, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Zeyi
name: Huang, Jian-An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of primers used in our study.
How to switch between relational quantum clocks
Creators: name: Hoehn, Philipp A
name: Vanrietvelde, Augustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every clock is a physical system and thereby ultimately quantum. A naturally arising question is how to describe time evolution relative to quantum clocks and, specifically, how the dynamics relative to different quantum clocks are related. This is a pressing issue in view of the multiple choice problem of time in quantum gravity, which posits that there is no distinguished choice of internal clock in generic general relativistic systems and that different choices lead to inequivalent quantum theories. Exploiting a recent approach to switching quantum reference systems (arXiv:1809.00556, arXiv:1809:05093), we exhibit a systematic method for switching between different clock choices in the quantum theory. We illustrate it by means of the parametrized particle, which, like gravity, features a Hamiltonian constraint. We explicitly switch between the quantum evolution relative to the non-relativistic time variable and that relative to the particle's position, which requires carefully regularizing the zero-modes in the so-called time-of-arrival observable. While this toy model is simple, our approach is general and directly amenable to quantum cosmology. It proceeds by systematically linking the reduced quantum theories relative to different clock choices via the clock-choice-neutral Dirac quantized theory, in analogy to coordinate changes on a manifold. This method suggests a new perspective on the multiple choice problem, indicating that it is rather a multiple choice feature of a complete relational quantum theory, taken as the conjunction of Dirac quantized and quantum deparametrized theories. Precisely this conjunction permits one to consistently switch between different temporal reference systems which is a prerequisite for a quantum notion of general covariance. Finally, we show that quantum uncertainties lead to discontinuity in the relational dynamics when switching clocks.
description: 26 pages + appendices. Written in a manner accessible to an audience unacquainted with the problem of time and Hamiltonian constraints. A few clarifications added. Matches published version
Mental Wellbeing, Employment, and Productivity Report
Creators: name: Newson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: India
MHQ
United States
adults
data
employment
global
global mind project
large-scale
mental health
mental wellbeing
mind health
organizations
population
productivity
work
work culture
workplace
youth

description: As companies become more aware of the challenges of mental wellbeing, there is an increasing need to understand the relationship between work and mental wellbeing so that they can ensure a more mentally healthy and fulfilled workforce. In this Rapid Report, we provide an overview of the way that work and mental wellbeing interact.
Multigraviton Scattering in the Matrix Model
Creators: name: Dine, M.
name: Rajaraman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider scattering processes in the matrix model with three incoming and three outgoing gravitons. We find a discrepancy between the amplitude calculated from the matrix model and the supergravity prediction. Possible sources for this discrepancy are discussed.
description: 11 pages, latex, references added
Mental Health Has Bigger Challenges Than Stigma Report
Creators: name: Newson, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: India
MHQ
United States
adults
data
global
global mind project
large-scale
mental health
mental wellbeing
mind health
population
youth

description: In this Rapid Report, we show that 50% of people with poor mental health do not seek help and find that the major reasons for this are not knowing what kind of help to seek, thinking that it won’t make a difference, and a preference for self-help.
MOESM1 of The CpxR regulates type VI secretion system 2 expression and facilitates the interbacterial competition activity and virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Yi, Zhengfei
name: Wang, Dong
name: Xin, Suhua
name: Zhou, Dongliang
name: Li, Tao
name: Tian, Mingxing
name: Qi, Jingjing
name: Ding, Chan
name: Wang, Shaohui
name: Yu, Shengqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The Î˛-galactosidase activity of the lacZ transcriptional reporter fusion P hcp2B - lacZ was measured as described in â Materials and methods â .
Measurement of the B0 and B+ meson masses from B0 -> psi(') K_S and B+ -> psi(') K+ decays
Creators: name: Csorna, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using 9.6 million B meson pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we have fully reconstructed 135 B0 -> psi(') K_S and 526 B+ -> psi(') K+ candidates with very low background. We fitted the psi(')K invariant mass distributions of these B meson candidates and measured the masses of the neutral and charged B mesons to be M(B0)=5279.1+-0.7[stat]+-0.3[syst] MeV/c^2 and M(B+)=5279.1+-0.4[stat]+-0.4[syst] MeV/c^2. The precision is a significant improvement over previous measurements.
description: 2 typographic errors corrected; 11 pages, 2 figures; also available through http://www.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS/CLEO.html
Recording Concerns in Source Code Using Annotations
Creators: name: Sulír, Matúš
name: Nosáľ, Milan
name: Porubän, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A concern can be characterized as a developer's intent behind a piece of code, often not explicitly captured in it. We discuss a technique of recording concerns using source code annotations (concern annotations). Using two studies and two controlled experiments, we seek to answer the following 3 research questions: 1) Do programmers' mental models overlap? 2) How do developers use shared concern annotations when they are available? 3) Does using annotations created by others improve program comprehension and maintenance correctness, time and confidence? The first study shows that developers' mental models, recorded using concern annotations, overlap and thus can be shared. The second study shows that shared concern annotations can be used during program comprehension for the following purposes: hypotheses confirmation, feature location, obtaining new knowledge, finding relationships and maintenance notes. The first controlled experiment with students showed that the presence of annotations significantly reduced program comprehension and maintenance time by 34%. The second controlled experiment was a differentiated replication of the first one, focused on industrial developers. It showed a 33% significant improvement in correctness. We conclude that concern annotations are a viable way to share developers' thoughts.
Asplenium preussii Hieron.
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium preussii

description: Asplenium preussii Hieron. in Brause & Hieronymus (1910: 9).
 Lectotype (designated by Tardieu-Blot 1964a: 222):— CAMEROON. “Urwald westlich Buea, 900 m,“ 17 January 1891, P.R.Preuss 584 (B 20 0020294a!), isolectotype B 20 00293!).
 Specimens seen:—Western Province: Nyungwe NP, Road Pindura to the border with Burundi, km 21, 27 July 1974, J.Rammeloo 4081 (BR0000016312425); Nyungwe NP, Cyamudongo Forest, 4 April 2021, E. Fischer s.n. (KOBL).
 First recorded for Rwanda: — Pichi Sermolli (1985: 147) as Asplenium pseudoauriculatum auct. non Schelpe.
 Habitat: —Terrestrial in montane forest, elev. 1900–2300 m.
 Distribution in Rwanda:—Western Province: Nyungwe NP, Bweyeye, Cyamudongo Forest.
 Distribution in Africa: — Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Isl., D.R. Congo, Sudan, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Rep. South Africa, Madagascar.
 Note:— Asplenium preussii is part of a species complex. Viane (2021: 174) considers A. austroafricanum (Schelpe 1967: 208) Viane (2021: 174) and A. pseudoauriculatum Schelpe (1967: 206) as separate species, the latter possibly representing a hybrid (Viane 2021: 174). The material from Rwanda belongs to A. preussii s.str.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Additional file 3: of Acceptability of screening for mental health difficulties in primary schools: a survey of UK parents
Creators: name: Soneson, Emma
name: Childs-Fegredo, Jasmine
name: Anderson, Joanna
name: Stochl, Jan
name: Fazel, Mina
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Humphrey, Ayla
name: Jones, Peter
name: Howarth, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix B. Participant information sheet. (DOCX 532 kb)
Nonsupersymmetric gauge coupling unfication in [SU(6)]$^4\times$ Z$_4$ and proton stability
Creators: name: Pérez-Lorenzana, Abdel
name: Ponce, William A.
name: Zepeda, Arnulfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically study the three family extension of the Pati-Salam gauge group with an anomaly-free single irreducible representation which contains the known quarks and leptons without mirror fermions. In the context of this model we implement the survival hypothesis, the modified horizontal survival hypothesis, and calculate the tree level masses for the gauge boson and fermion fields. We also use the extended survival hypothesis in order to calculate the mass scales using the renormalization group equation. The interacting Lagrangean with all the known and predicted gauge interactions is explicitly displayed. Finally the stability of the proton in this model is established.
description: 29 pages, Latex file, No figures. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mex. Fis
Additional file 2 of Gut microbial characteristics of adult patients with allergy rhinitis
Creators: name: Zhu, Libing
name: Xu, Feng
name: Wan, Wenrong
name: Yu, Bin
name: Tang, Lin
name: Yang, Yiming
name: Du, Yanling
name: Chen, Zhangran
name: Xu, Hongzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The rarefaction curves of all sample. (A) Observed species and (B) chao1. Figure S2. The bacterial community difference between AR and non-AR group. (A) The ANOSIM analysis are made to compare the intergroup and within group of samples. (B) The bacterial community variation comparison in AR and non-AR group. Figure S3. The predicted expression of distinguished pathway. The significantly distinguished pathway predicted by PICRUSt were screened by comparison between AR and non-AR individuals by Wilcox test and based on |logFC|>1. FC denotes fold change. Figure S4. Comparisons of bacterial diversity between moderate and severe AR patients. (A) The bacterial α diversity indexes comparison between moderate and severe AR, including Chao1, J and Shannon. Letters indicate the ANOVA groupings. (B) Differences in bacterial community structures between moderate and severe AR patients.
Scaling in Late Stage Spinodal Decomposition with Quenched Disorder
Creators: name: Gyure, M. F.
name: Harrington, S. T.
name: Strilka, R.
name: Stanley, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the late stages of spinodal decomposition in a Ginzburg-Landau mean field model with quenched disorder. Random spatial dependence in the coupling constants is introduced to model the quenched disorder. The effect of the disorder on the scaling of the structure factor and on the domain growth is investigated in both the zero temperature limit and at finite temperature. In particular, we find that at zero temperature the domain size, $R(t)$, scales with the amplitude, $A$, of the quenched disorder as $R(t) = A^{-β} f(t/A^{-γ})$ with $β\simeq 1.0$ and $γ\simeq 3.0$ in two dimensions. We show that $β/γ= α$, where $α$ is the Lifshitz-Slyosov exponent. At finite temperature, this simple scaling is not observed and we suggest that the scaling also depends on temperature and $A$. We discuss these results in the context of Monte Carlo and cell dynamical models for phase separation in systems with quenched disorder, and propose that in a Monte Carlo simulation the concentration of impurities, $c$, is related to $A$ by $A \sim c^{1/d}$.
description: RevTex manuscript 5 pages and 5 figures (obtained upon request via email sth@iris.bu.edu)
Additional file 2: of Acceptability of screening for mental health difficulties in primary schools: a survey of UK parents
Creators: name: Soneson, Emma
name: Childs-Fegredo, Jasmine
name: Anderson, Joanna
name: Stochl, Jan
name: Fazel, Mina
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Humphrey, Ayla
name: Jones, Peter
name: Howarth, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. Parent invite letter. (DOCX 568 kb)
Bose-Einstein Correlations and Color Reconnection in W-pair production
Creators: name: Chekanov, S. V.
name: De Wolf, E. A.
name: Kittel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic study of Bose-Einstein correlations between identical hadrons coming from different W decays. Experimentally accessible signatures of these correlations as well as of possible color reconnection effects are discussed on the basis of two-particle inclusive densities.
description: 24 pages, 9 eps figures, submitted to Eur. J. Phys. C
D-term Inflation in Type I String Theory
Creators: name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D-term inflation realized in heterotic string theory has two problems: the scale of the anomalous D-term is too large for accounting for COBE data and the coupling constant of the anomalous U(1) is too large for supergravity to be valid. We show that both of these problems can be easily solved in D-term inflation based on type I string theory or orientifolds of type IIB strings.
description: 9 pages in phyzzx.tex, one reference added
Asplenium protensum Schrader 1818
Creators: name: Fischer, Eberhard
name: Lobin, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Asplenium protensum

description: Asplenium protensum Schrader (1818: 916).
 Holotype? (see Viane 2021: 175):— SOUTH AFRICA. Cap, Hesse s.n. (LE?)
 Specimens seen:— Western Province: Weg Gisenyi (= Rubavu) – Kibuye (= Karongi), km 40, Gishwati-woud, 6 February 1972, P. Van der Veken 9283 (BR0000016313651); Astrida (= Huye) – Bukavu, en forêt, talus de la route avant km 62, 10 January 1960, S.C.Antun-Gupffert 620 (BR0000016313637); Forêt de Nyungwe, environs du Kamiranzovu, Préfecture Cyangugu (= Rusizi), September 1971, G.Bouxin 1227 (BR0000016313644); Astrida (= Huye) – Bukavu avant km 60, 2 January 1960, S.C.Antun-Gupffert 606 (BR0000016313620). Southern Province: Préfecture de Gikongoro (= Nyamagabe), commune Kivu, Savane de Nyabihu, 3 August 1999, C.E.N.Ewango 2171 (BR0000009699557); Route Butare (= Huye) – Cyangugu (= Rusizi) km 61, préfecture Gikongoro, 31 August 1974, P. Van der Veken 11061 (BR0000016313668, B 20 0084659).
 First recorded for Rwanda: — Brause & Hieronymus (1910: 16).
 Habitat: —Terrestrial in montane forest and bamboo forest, elev. 1900–2500 m.
 Distribution in Rwanda:—Western Province: Gishwati-Mukura NP, Nyungwe NP. Southern Province: Nyungwe NP.
 General distribution: —Africa: Guinea to Ethiopia, southwards to Rep. South Africa, Madagascar, Comoros. Also in the Mascarenes, Yemen.
description: Published as part of Fischer, Eberhard & Lobin, Wolfram, 2023, Synoptic Revision of Aspleniaceae (Asplenium, Hymenasplenium) of Rwanda, pp. 1-65 in Phytotaxa 608 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.608.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8248950
Additional file 1: of Acceptability of screening for mental health difficulties in primary schools: a survey of UK parents
Creators: name: Soneson, Emma
name: Childs-Fegredo, Jasmine
name: Anderson, Joanna
name: Stochl, Jan
name: Fazel, Mina
name: Ford, Tamsin
name: Humphrey, Ayla
name: Jones, Peter
name: Howarth, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix C. Means and frequencies of responses to Likert-type items. Appendix C. Formatted parent questionnaire. (DOCX 290 kb)