cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Attracting Manifold for a Viscous Topology Transition
Creators: name: Goldstein, Raymond E.
name: Pesci, Adriana I.
name: Shelley, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical method is developed describing the approach to a finite-time singularity associated with collapse of a narrow fluid layer in an unstable Hele-Shaw flow. Under the separation of time scales near a bifurcation point, a long-wavelength mode entrains higher-frequency modes, as described by a version of Hill's equation. In the slaved dynamics, the initial-value problem is solved explicitly, yielding the time and analytical structure of a singularity which is associated with the motion of zeroes in the complex plane. This suggests a general mechanism of singularity formation in this system.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 3 ps figs included with text in uuencoded file, accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1: of JAK/Stat5-mediated subtype-specific lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G6D (LY6G6D) expression drives mismatch repair proficient colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Giordano, Guido
name: Parcesepe, Pietro
name: DâAndrea, Mario
name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Raimo, Tania Di
name: Remo, Andrea
name: Manfrin, Erminia
name: Fiorini, Claudia
name: Scarpa, Aldo
name: Amoreo, Carla
name: Conciatori, Fabiana
name: Milella, Michele
name: Caruso, Francesca
name: Cerulo, Luigi
name: Porras, Almudena
name: Pancione, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Materials and Methods and any associated references. (DOCX 45 kb)
INVESTIGATION OF SCHALLAMACH WAVE FORMATION AND PROPAGATION IN BELT-DRIVE SYSTEMS: TRIGGER MECHANISMS, CHARACTERISTICS, AND PREDICTIVE MODELING
Creators: name: Khattab, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401708
subject: Tribology
classificationCode: 401707
subject: Solid mechanics
classificationCode: 401706
subject: Numerical modelling and mechanical characterisation

description: A comprehensive investigation is conducted using a high-fidelity dynamic finite element model to explore the impact of Coulomb friction coefficient and adhesion stress on stick-slip events over the driver and driven pulleys in one-pulley belt-drive systems. The model shows that at Coulomb friction coefficient below a certain critical value, the belt undergoes pure sliding in the slip arc on driver and driven pulleys with no stick‐slip dynamic events. Above that friction coefficient value dynamic stick‐slip events start to occur in both driver and driven pulleys resulting in torque pulses, which for practical belt‐drives may cause non‐smooth operation, excessive belt noise and/or excessive belt wear. For driver pulleys the dynamic stick‐slip events are in the form of Schallamach waves, while for driven pulleys the dynamic stick‐slip events are in the form of expansion pulses. The model results are validated against experimental results.Furthermore, a sensitivity study was conducted to examine how operational, material, and geometric parameters influence the formation and propagation of Schallamach waves in belt-drives. Response parameters such as total belt strain energy density (U), inception angle (θ), propagation angle (Δθ), and time between pulses () are used to quantify the waves' effects. Statistical analysis via analysis of variance (ANOVA) reveals varied responses and effects of the studied parameters on the belt and Schallamach wave propagation over a 2-second timeframe with a resolution of 0.001 seconds per parameter change.Finally, wave speed analyses were performed to characterize the development of Schallamach waves based on established academic and research literatures. These results were compared against the sensitivity analysis findings, providing deeper insight into the ranking and influence of the operational, contact, material, and geometric parameters on the onset of Schallamach waves within belt-drive systems.
Polarized Neutron Diffraction Study on UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$
Creators: name: Kon, Fusako
name: Tabata, Chihiro
name: Saito, Hiraku
name: Nakajima, Taro
name: Hidaka, Hiroyuki
name: Amitsuka, Tatsuya Yanagisawa Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the magnetic structure of the antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordered state ($T_{\rm N} \sim$ 34 K) in tetragonal UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ using polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction. Previous neutron scattering studies reported that this system possesses a simple AFM structure with a propagation vector, $Q = 0$, and the ordered magnetic moments aligned along the $c$-axis. By contrast, our latest resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) experiments have revealed that the magnetic structure is modulated by the charge-density-wave (CDW) order, which emerges in one of the two Pt atomic layers in the unit cell below $\sim$ 320 K. The modulation is characterized by a transverse wave in the $c$-plane, with the propagation vector of the CDW order, $q_{\rm CDW } =$ ($\sim$0.42, 0, 0). In the present study using neutron scattering, we observed that the superlattice reflections specified by $q_{\rm CDW }$ develop below $T_{\rm N}$, in addition to the magnetic reflections with $Q = 0$, thereby further confirming the presence of modulation in the AFM structure of this system. From detailed analyses, we revealed that the amplitude of the transverse-wave magnetic modulation to be 0.72(2) $μ_{\rm B}$/U, which is a piece of quantitative information that could not be obtained through the RXS experiments. This implies that the CDW drives the ordered magnetic moments to be tilted up to 20$^\circ$ in the AFM state. The observations strongly suggest that the magnetism of UPt$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ is heavily influenced by the hybridization effects between 5f electrons of U and 5d electrons of Pt.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 4: of Drosophila ML-DmD17-c3 cells respond robustly to Dpp and exhibit complex transcriptional feedback on BMP signaling components
Creators: name: Neal, Scott
name: Dolezal, Darin
name: Jusić, Nisveta
name: Pignoni, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. List of oligonucleotide primers used in this study. Oligonucleotide sequences (5′ to 3′) used for the generation of dsRNA and for the assessment of transcript abundance by rt-qPCR. (DOCX 16 kb)
Topological Phase Transitions with Zero Indirect Band Gap
Creators: name: Palumbo, Giandomenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phase transitions in band models are usually associated to the gap closing between the highest valance band and the lowest conduction band, which can give rise to different types of nodal structures, such as Dirac/Weyl points, lines and surfaces. In this work, we show the existence of a different kind of topological phase transitions in one-dimensional systems, which are instead characterized by the presence of a robust zero indirect gap, which occurs when the top of the valence band coincides with the bottom of the conduction band in energy but not in momentum. More specifically, we consider an one-dimensional model on a diamond-like chain that is protected by both particle-hole and chiral-inversion symmetries. At the critical point, the system supports a Dirac-like point. After introducing a deforming parameter that breaks both inversion and chiral symmetries but preserves their combination, we observe the emergence of a zero indirect band gap, which results to be related to the persymmetry of our Hamiltonian. Importantly, the zero indirect gap holds for a range of values of the deforming parameter. We finally discuss the implementation of the deforming parameter in our tight-binding model through time-periodic (Floquet) driving.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
On the Effective Action of N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Farrar, G. R.
name: Gabadadze, G.
name: Schwetz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of the Veneziano-Yankielowicz effective low-energy action for N=1 SUSY Yang-Mills theory which includes composite operators interpolating pure gluonic bound states. The chiral supermultiplet of anomalies is embedded in a larger three-form multiplet and an extra term in the effective action is introduced. The mass spectrum and mixing of the lowest-spin bound states are studied within the effective Lagrangian approach. The physical mass eigenstates form two multiplets, each containing a scalar, pseudoscalar and Weyl fermion. The multiplet containing the states which are most closely related to glueballs is the lighter one.
description: 20 pages, LaTex file, some references and footnotes are added
Megascolecini Jamieson 1971
Creators: name: Jamieson, Barrie G. M.
name: Tillier, Simon
name: Tillier, Annie
name: Justine, Jean-Lou
name: Ling, Edmund
name: James, Sam
name: Mcdonald, Keith
name: Hugall, Andrew F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae

description: Megascolecini sensu Jamieson 1971.
The third tribe of the Megascolecidae, the Megascolecini, was defined by having male and prostate pores coincident on segment 18 (rarely segment 17), and meronephry in which a median stomate nephridium, if present, differed from those of dichogastrins in opening into the intestine (enteronephry). Prostates were racemose, tubular or tubuloracemose (Jamieson 1971a-c). In contrast, Gates (1959, 1972) attributed only worms with racemose prostates, irrespective of nephridial types, to his restricted Megascolecidae.
Resolution of the Megascolecini was not an aim of the present work and as few representatives have been included (Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, Begemius Easton, 1982, Propheretima Jamieson, 1995, and Spenceriella Michaelsen, 1907) results must be regarded with caution. However, none of the analyses supports retention of the Megascolecini as defined by Jamieson (1971a-c). It is to be expected that the criteria of meronephry with enteronephry may have evolved more than once. A core of megascolecin genera, including among others Begemius, and Amynthas, is suspected to be monophyletic however (Jamieson 1981), though it no longer appears that Spenceriella is as close to the pheretimoids as previously argued.
description: Published as part of Jamieson, Barrie G. M., Tillier, Simon, Tillier, Annie, Justine, Jean-Lou, Ling, Edmund, James, Sam, Mcdonald, Keith & Hugall, Andrew F., 2002, Phylogeny of the Megascolecidae and Crassiclitellata (Annelida, Oligochaeta): combined versus partitioned analysis using nuclear (28 S) and mitochondrial (12 S, 16 S) rDNA, pp. 707-734 in Zoosystema 24 (4) on page 730, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4524860
Quarkonium In-Medium Transport Equation Derived from First Principles
Creators: name: Yao, Xiaojun
name: Mehen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the open quantum system formalism to study the dynamical in-medium evolution of quarkonium. The system of quarkonium is described by potential non-relativistic QCD while the environment is a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma in local thermal equilibrium below the melting temperature of the quarkonium. Under the Markovian approximation, it is shown that the Lindblad equation leads to a Boltzmann transport equation if a Wigner transform is applied to the system density matrix. Our derivation illuminates how the microscopic time-reversibility of QCD is consistent with the time-irreversible in-medium evolution of quarkonium states. Static screening, dissociation and recombination of quarkonium are treated in the same theoretical framework. In addition, quarkonium annihilation is included in a similar way, although the effect is negligible for the phenomenology of the current heavy ion collision experiments. The methods used here can be extended to study quarkonium dynamical evolution inside a strongly coupled QGP, a hot medium out of equilibrium or cold nuclear matter, which is important to studying quarkonium production in heavy ion, proton-ion, and electron-ion collisions.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure, minor changes, version accepted by PRD
Protracted Screening in the Periodic Anderson Model
Creators: name: Tahvildar-Zadeh, A. N.
name: Jarrell, M.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetric infinite-dimensional periodic Anderson model is examined with a quantum Monte Carlo simulation. For small conduction band filling, we find a severe reduction in the Kondo scale, compared to the impurity value, as well as protracted spin screening consistent with some recent controversial photoemission experiments. The Kondo screening drives a ferromagnetic transition when the conduction band is quarter-filled and both the RKKY and superexchange favor antiferromagnetism. We also find RKKY-driven ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic transitions.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX and 4 PS figures
Simple model of a limit order-driven market
Creators: name: Maslov, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce and study a simple model of a limit order-driven market. Traders in this model can either trade at the market price or place a limit order, i.e. an instruction to buy (sell) a certain amount of the stock if its price falls below (raises above) a predefined level. The choice between these two options is purely random (there are no strategies involved), and the execution price of a limit order is determined simply by offsetting the most recent market price by a random amount. Numerical simulations of this model revealed that despite such minimalistic rules the price pattern generated by the model has such realistic features as ``fat'' tails of the price fluctuations distribution, characterized by a crossover between two power law exponents, long range correlations of the volatility, and a non-trivial Hurst exponent of the price signal.
description: 4 pages, 3 fugures
Bridging Rokhsar-Kivelson Type and Generic Quantum Phase Transitions via Thermofield Double States
Creators: name: Xu, Wen-Tao
name: Huang, Rui-Zhen
name: Zhang, Guang-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formalism of the Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) model has been frequently used to study topological phase transitions in 2D in terms of the deformed wavefunctions, which are RK-type wavefunctions. A key drawback of the deformed wavefunctions is that the obtained quantum critical points are RK-type, in the sense that the equal-time correlation functions are described by 2D conformal field theories (CFTs). The generic Lorentz invariant quantum critical points described by (2+1)D CFTs can not be obtained from the deformed wavefunctions. To address this issue, we generalize the deformed wavefunction approach to the deformed thermofield double (TFD) state methodology. Through this extension, we can effectively reconstruct the absent temporal dimension at the RK-type quantum critical point. We construct deformed TFD states for a (1+1)D quantum phase transition from a symmetry-protected topological phase to a symmetry-breaking phase, and for generic (2+1)D topological phase transitions from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topologically ordered phase to a trivial paramagnetic phase.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; published version
Lettre de Jean-François Nicolas à Jean-François Séguier, 1776-07-07
Creators: name: Nicolas, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vie académique

description: [transcription] à Grenoble le 7 juillet 1776

Monsieur et très cher confrère

J'ai reçu avec un plaisir infini la lettre dont vous venez de m'honnorer. Les marques de votre souvenir me seront toujours chères: soyez assuré de ma gratitude. Je vous remercie et je suis flatté de la mention que vous avez bien voulu faire de moi, dans votre assemblée. Je tâcherai de vous envoyer quelque chose dans le courant de l'été. La brochure de M. Faujas a été très peu de chose: elle ne vaut que par la gravure; et l'on conteste la vérité de la trouvaille. Vous la trouverez cy jointe avec quelques morceaux de nos mines d'argent d'alvar en Oisans. Ces mines sont peu riches, quoiqu'on en dise. Le petit fragment me paroit contenir beaucoup de plomb; le moyen semble avoir une combe de cinnabre; mais je croirois que ce n'est qu'une terre ochreuse: je vous l'offre tel qu'il est, et je désire qu'il soit digne de vous.

Je vous recommande toujours mes chers parents; ils sont heureux d'avoir un ami tel que vous. Conservez moi toujours une part dans l'honneur de votre souvenir, et soyez convaincu du sincère et éternel attachement avec lequel j'ai l'honneur d'être,

Monsieur et cher confrère

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Nicolas

DM

[annotation de Séguier: Le 5 août remis 3 l. à Mr Girard pour payer à Mr Nicolas]
description: [personnes citées] Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Faujas de Saint-Fond, Barthélemy,Mémoire sur des bois de cerfs fossiles, trouvés en creusant un puits, dans les environs de Montélimar en Dauphiné...,
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Grenoble, Bibliothèque municipale [cote]ms. 6210, lettre 7
Heriaeus latifrons : Lessert 1919
Creators: name: Niekerk, P. van
name: Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Heriaeus
Heriaeus latifrons

description: Heriaeus latifrons Lessert, 1919
Figs 7, 34, 59
 Heriaeus latifrons: Lessert 1919: 137, pl. 2, figs 1, 9 (♀); Loerbroks 1983: 131.
Diagnosis: It resembles other species with spiniform abdominal setae but differs from them in the shape of the epigyne, which is distinct in having a flat, oval hood that is raised posteriorly (Fig. 34). Male unknown.
Redescription:
 Female (lectotype).
 Size: TL 5.19, CL 2.31, CW 2.13. Colour: Carapace with two longitudinal brown stripes extending to PEs, medially with three irregular white lines between brown bands (Fig. 7); sternum yellow; endites and labium mottled with white; clypeus and chelicerae yellow-brown; eye region white and eye tubercles grey. Abdomen with dorsum white; abdominal setae transparent; venter white. Legs yellow-brown, bearing transparent setae. Palp yellow-brown. Carapace: Eye measurements:AME–AME 0.21, ALE–AME 0.18, PME–PME 0.16, PLE–PME 0.29, AME–PME 0.17, MOQL AME–PME 0.24, MOQAW AME–AME 0.30, MOQPW PME–PME 0.27. Leg measurements: leg I Fe 2.17, Pat 0.84, Tib 1.66, Mt 1.85, Ta 0.90, total 7.42; leg II Fe 1.81, Pat 0.89, Tib 1.46, Mt 1.38, Ta 0.67, total 6.21; leg III Fe 0.98, Pat 0.67, Tib 0.77, Mt 0.69, Ta 0.37, total 3.48; leg IV Fe 1.00, Pat 0.77, Tib 1.12, Mt 0.79, Ta 0.50, total 4.18. Abdomen: Round; bearing transparent long spiniform setae; venter with fine hairs; laterally with brown striae. Epigyne: Hood oval and flat, raised posteriorly, with lateral extensions; internal genitalia visible as pear-shaped structures; two small dark marks posteriorly indicate the position of fertilization tubes (Fig. 34).
Lectotype (designated here): ♀ TANZANIA: Ngare na nyuki, near Arusha (3.15°S 36.85°E), De Lessert (MNHG).
Paralectotype: ♀ same data as lectotype.
Distribution: Tanzania (Fig. 59).
Natural history: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Niekerk, P. van & Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., 2013, A revision of the crab spider genus Heriaeus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the Afrotropical Region, pp. 447 in African Invertebrates 54 (2) on pages 463-464, DOI: 10.5733/afin.054.0213, http://zenodo.org/record/7918661
Quark Orbital-Angular-Momentum Distribution in the Nucleon
Creators: name: Hoodbhoy, Pervez
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Lu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce gauge-invariant quark and gluon angular momentum distributions after making a generalization of the angular momentum density operators. From the quark angular momentum distribution, we define the gauge-invariant and leading-twist quark {\it orbital} angular momentum distribution $L_q(x)$. The latter can be extracted from data on the polarized and unpolarized quark distributions and the off-forward distribution $E(x)$ in the forward limit. We comment upon the evolution equations obeyed by this as well as other orbital distributions considered in the literature.
description: 8 pages, latex, no figures, minor corrections made
Gaussian Mixture Proposals with Pull-Push Learning Scheme to Capture Diverse Events for Weakly Supervised Temporal Video Grounding
Creators: name: Kim, Sunoh
name: Cho, Jungchan
name: Yu, Joonsang
name: Yoo, YoungJoon
name: Choi, Jin Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the weakly supervised temporal video grounding study, previous methods use predetermined single Gaussian proposals which lack the ability to express diverse events described by the sentence query. To enhance the expression ability of a proposal, we propose a Gaussian mixture proposal (GMP) that can depict arbitrary shapes by learning importance, centroid, and range of every Gaussian in the mixture. In learning GMP, each Gaussian is not trained in a feature space but is implemented over a temporal location. Thus the conventional feature-based learning for Gaussian mixture model is not valid for our case. In our special setting, to learn moderately coupled Gaussian mixture capturing diverse events, we newly propose a pull-push learning scheme using pulling and pushing losses, each of which plays an opposite role to the other. The effects of components in our scheme are verified in-depth with extensive ablation studies and the overall scheme achieves state-of-the-art performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/sunoh-kim/pps.
description: Accepted in AAAI 2024
Quantum Circuit for Random Forest Prediction
Creators: name: Safina, Liliia
name: Khadieva, Kamil
name: Zinnatullina, Ilnar
name: Khadieva, Aliya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we present a quantum circuit for a binary classification prediction algorithm using a random forest model. The quantum prediction algorithm is presented in our previous works. We construct a circuit and implement it using qiskit tools (python module for quantum programming). One of our goals is reducing the number of basic quantum gates (elementary gates). The set of basic quantum gates which we use in this work consists of single-qubit gates and a controlled NOT gate. The number of CNOT gates in our circuit is estimated by $O(2^{n+2h+1})$ , when trivial circuit decomposition techniques give $O(4^{|X|+n+h+2})$ CNOT gates, where $n$ is the number of trees in a random forest model, $h$ is a tree height and $|X|$ is the length of attributes of an input object $X$. The prediction process returns an index of the corresponding class for the input $X$.
Quantum Algorithm for Searching of Two Sets Intersection
Creators: name: Khadiev, Kamil
name: Krendeleva, Elizaveta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the paper, we investigate Two Sets Intersection problem. Assume that we have two sets that are subsets of n objects. Sets are presented by two predicates that show which of n objects belong to these sets. We present a quantum algorithm that finds an element from the two sets intersection. It is a modification of the well-known Grover's search algorithm that uses two Oracles with access to the predicates. The algorithm is faster than the naive application of Grover's search.
The Quantum Aspects of Relativistic Fermion Systems with Particle Condensation
Creators: name: Ying, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent local approach to the study of interacting relativistic fermion systems with a condensation of bare particles in its ground or vacuum state, which may has a finite matter density, is developed. The attention is payed to some of the not so well explored quantum aspects that survive the thermodynamic limit. A 4-vector local field, called the primary statistical gauge field, and a statistical blocking parameter are introduced for a consistent treatment of the problem. The effects of random fluctuations of the fields on local observables are discussed. It is found that quasiparticle contributions are not sufficient to saturate local observables. The property of the primary statistical gauge field are discussed in some detail. Two models for the strong interaction are then introduced and studied using the general framework developed. Four possible phases for these models are found. The possibility of spontaneous CP violation and local fermion creation in two of the four phases is revealed. The implications of the finding on our understanding of some of the strong interaction processes are discussed.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, RevTeX file, to appear in Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
Ferromagnetic Materials for Josephson π Junctions
Creators: name: Birge, Norman O.
name: Satchell, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past two decades have seen an explosion of work on Josephson junctions containing ferromagnetic materials. Such junctions are under consideration for applications in digital superconducting logic and memory. In the presence of the exchange field, spin-singlet Cooper pairs from conventional superconductors undergo rapid oscillations in phase as they propagate through a ferromagnetic material. As a result, the ground-state phase difference across a ferromagnetic Josephson junction oscillates between 0 and $π$ as a function of the thickness of the ferromagnetic material. $π$-junctions have been proposed as circuit elements in superconducting digital logic and in certain qubit designs for quantum computing. If a junction contains two or more ferromagnetic layers whose relative magnetization directions can be controlled by a small applied magnetic field, then the junction can serve as the foundation for a memory cell. Success in all of those applications requires careful choices of ferromagnetic materials. Often, materials that optimize magnetic properties do not optimize supercurrent propagation, and vice versa. In this review we discuss the significant progress that has been made in identifying and testing a wide range of ferromagnetic materials in Josephson junctions over the past two decades. The review concentrates on ferromagnetic metals, partly because eventual industrial applications of ferromagnetic Josephson junctions will most likely start with metallic ferromagnets (either in all metal junctions or junctions containing also an insulating layer). We will briefly mention work on non-metallic barriers, including ferromagnetic insulators, and some of the exciting work on spin-triplet supercurrent in junctions containing noncollinear magnetic inhomogeneity.
description: Revised version with many additional references. 69 pages, 2 figures
First Characterization of the Ultra-Shielded Chamber in the Low-noise Underground Laboratory (LSBB) of Rustrel Pays d'Apt
Creators: name: Waysand, G.
name: Bloyet, D.
name: Bongiraud, J. P.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Dolabdjian, C.
name: Thiec, Ph. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In compliance with international agreements on nuclear weapons limitation, the French ground-based nuclear arsenal has been decommissioned in its totality. One of its former underground missile control centers, located in Rustrel, 60 km east of Avignon (Provence) has been converted into the ``Laboratoire Souterrain à Bas Bruit de Rustrel-Pays d'Apt'' (LSBB). The deepest experimental hall (500 m of calcite rock overburden) includes a 100 m$^{2}$ area of sturdy flooring suspended by and resting on shock absorbers, entirely enclosed in a 28 m-long, 8 m-diameter, 1 cm-thick steel Faraday cage. This results in an unparalleled combination of shielding against cosmic rays, acoustic, seismic and electromagnetic noise, which can be exploited for rare event searches using ultra low-temperature and superconducting detectors. The first characterization measurements in this unique civilian site are reported. For more info see http://home.cern.ch/collar/RUSTREL/rustrel.html
description: Homepage and quoted hyperlinks have been updated: see http://home.cern.ch/collar/RUSTREL/rustrel.html
Laser cooling of trapped ions in strongly inhomogeneous magnetic fields
Creators: name: Karl, Richard
name: Yin, Yanning
name: Willitsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Hybrid traps for the simultaneous confinement of neutrals and ions have recently emerged as versatile tools for studying interactions between these species at very low temperatures. Such traps rely on the combination of different types of external fields for the confinement of either species raising the question of interactions between the individual traps. Here, the influence of a strongly inhomogeneous magnetic field used for trapping neutrals on the trapping and laser cooling of a single Ca+ ion in a radiofrequency ion trap is studied theoretically using molecular-dynamics simulations based on multilevel rate equations. The inhomogeneous magnetic field couples the different components of the ion motion and introduces position-dependent Zeeman splittings. Nonetheless, laser cooling is still found to work efficiently as the ion samples different magnetic field strengths and directions along its trajectory. Offsetting the centres of the two traps generates a linear magnetic-field gradient so that multiple lasers are required to address the resulting range of Zeeman splittings in order to ensure efficient cooling. The present study yields detailed insights into the ion cooling dynamics in combined magnetic and radiofrequency electric fields relevant for the characterisation and optimisation of hybrid trapping experiments.
How Does a Living Text (Like Yoga Vasistha) Work
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

For more informations about the Yoga Vasistha Course access the URL: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/challenge-page/yogavasistha

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5XjjNe8Krk

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Gas-phase electronic spectroscopy of nuclear spin isomer separated H2O@C60+ and D2O@C60+
Creators: name: Rademacher, Johanna
name: Reedy, Elliott S.
name: Negri, Fabrizia
name: Alom, Shamim
name: Whitby, Richard J.
name: Levitt, Malcolm H.
name: Campbell, Ewen K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Gas-phase electronic spectra of H2O@C60+ and D2O@C60+ are presented. These data were obtained by one-photon dissociation of weakly bound helium complexes synthesised in a 3 K ion trap. Measurements were recorded in the vicinity of the 2Ag,2Bg←X2Au electronic transitions of the C60+ cage. Two-colour hole burning experiments enabled nuclear spin isomer pure data to be obtained. The spectra are rich in structure with many absorptions attributed to internal excitation of the encapsulated molecule accompanying the C60+ electronic transition. The experimental data are complemented with density functional theory calculations using the B3LYP functional and 6-31++G** basis set.
Branched Polymers with Loops
Creators: name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Krzywicki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a classification of critical behaviours of branched polymers for arbitrary topology. We show that in an appropriately defined double scaling limit the singular part of the partition function is universal. We calculate this partition function exactly in the generic case and perturbatively otherwise. In the discussion section we comment on the relation between branched polymer theory and Euclidean quantum gravity.
description: 11 pages LaTeX
Growth of (110) Diamond using pure Dicarbon
Creators: name: Sternberg, Michael
name: Kaukonen, Markus
name: Nieminen, Risto
name: Frauenheim, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a density-functional based tight-binding method to study diamond growth steps by depositing dicarbon species onto a hydrogen-free diamond (110) surface. Subsequent C_2 molecules are deposited on an initially clean surface, in the vicinity of a growing adsorbate cluster, and finally, near vacancies just before completion of a full new monolayer. The preferred growth stages arise from C_2n clusters in near ideal lattice positions forming zigzag chains running along the [-110] direction parallel to the surface. The adsorption energies are consistently exothermic by 8--10 eV per C_2, depending on the size of the cluster. The deposition barriers for these processes are in the range of 0.0--0.6 eV. For deposition sites above C_2n clusters the adsorption energies are smaller by 3 eV, but diffusion to more stable positions is feasible. We also perform simulations of the diffusion of C_2 molecules on the surface in the vicinity of existing adsorbate clusters using an augmented Lagrangian penalty method. We find migration barriers in excess of 3 eV on the clean surface, and 0.6--1.0 eV on top of graphene-like adsorbates. The barrier heights and pathways indicate that the growth from gaseous dicarbons proceeds either by direct adsorption onto clean sites or after migration on top of the existing C_2n chains.
description: 8 Pages, 7 figures
Influence of surface restructuring on the activity of SrTiO3 photoelectrodes for photocatalytic hydrogen reduction
Creators: name: Xiong, Yihuang
name: Dabo, Ismaila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite photoelectrodes are being extensively studied in search for photocatalytic materials that can produce hydrogen through water splitting. The solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of these materials is critically dependent on the electrochemical state of their surface. Here, we develop an embedded quantum-mechanical approach using the self-consistent continuum solvation (SCCS) model to predict the relation between band alignment, electrochemical stability, and photocatalytic activity taking into account the long-range polarization of the semiconductor electrode under electrical bias. Using this comprehensive model, we calculate the charge-voltage response of various reconstructions of a solvated SrTiO3 surface, revealing that interfacial charge trapping exerts primary control on the electrical response and surface stability of the photoelectrode. Our results provide a detailed molecular-level interpretation of the enhanced photocatalytic activity of SrTiO3 upon voltage-induced restructuring of the semiconductor-solution interface.
Dicranoncus femoralis Chaudoir 1850
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Dicranoncus
Dicranoncus femoralis

description: Dicranoncus femoralis Chaudoir, 1850
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 10 males, 5 females; occurrenceID: AFA6A977-FF23-5C5D-B426-62F067D6BE20; Location: island: Gagedo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 13. VIII. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried & Ethanol-Preserved Specimens
Notes
This species was collected by sweeping and beating various broad-leaved trees that grow on forest roads or hiking trails, from the mid-mountainous areas to the highland areas of Mt. Doksilsan (Fig. 2 B and Fig. 5 J). This is the first record of this species on Gageodo Island.
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Additional file 3: of Drosophila ML-DmD17-c3 cells respond robustly to Dpp and exhibit complex transcriptional feedback on BMP signaling components
Creators: name: Neal, Scott
name: Dolezal, Darin
name: JusiÄ, Nisveta
name: Pignoni, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. modENCODE gene expression values for extracellular modulators of BMP signaling. This table contains the calculated expression values for the indicated genes as originally reported by Cherbas and colleagues (2011). (DOCX 13 kb)
Droplet morphology-based wettability tuning and design of fog harvesting mesh to minimize mesh-clogging
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Arani
name: Datta, Arkadeep
name: Dutta, Partha Sarathi
name: Datta, Amitava
name: Ganguly, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fog harvesting relies on intercepting atmospheric or industrial fog by placing a porous obstacle, e.g., a mesh and collecting the deposited water. In the face of global water scarcity, such fog harvesting has emerged as a viable alternative source of potable water. Typical fog harvesting meshes suffer from poor collection efficiency due to aerodynamic bypassing of the oncoming fog stream and poor collection of the deposited water from the mesh. One pestering challenge in this context is the frequent clogging up of mesh pores by the deposited fog water, which not only yields low drainage efficiency but also generates high aerodynamic resistance to the oncoming fog stream, thereby negatively impacting the fog collection efficiency. Minimizing the clogging is possible by rendering the mesh fiber superhydrophobic, but that entails other detrimental effects like premature dripping and flow-induced re-entrainment of water droplets into the fog stream from the mesh fiber. Herein, we improvise on the traditional interweaved metal mesh designs by defining critical parameters, viz., mesh pitch, shade coefficient, and fiber wettability, and deduce their optimal values from numerically and experimentally observed morphology of collected fog-water droplets under various operating scenarios. We extend our investigations over a varying range of mesh-wettability, including superhydrophilic and hydrophobic fibers, and go on to find optimal shade coefficients which would theoretically render clog-proof fog harvesting meshes. The aerodynamic, deposition, and overall collection efficiencies are characterized. Hydrophobic meshes with square pores, having fiber diameters smaller than the capillary length scale of water, and an optimal shade coefficient, are found to be the most effective design of such clog-proof meshes.
description: Arani and Arkadeep contributed equally. Corresponding author: Prof. Ranjan Ganguly (Email: ranjan.ganguly@jadavpuruniversity.in). All work carried out in the Advanced Materials Research and Applications (AMRA) Laboratory, India
New Insights on an Old Problem: Resummation of the D-parameter
Creators: name: Larkoski, Andrew J.
name: Procita, Aja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $D$-parameter is one of the oldest and most experimentally well-studied hadronic observables for $e^+e^-$ collisions. Nevertheless, unlike other classic observables like the $C$-parameter or thrust, the $D$-parameter has never been resummed throughout its entire singular phase space. Using insights and techniques motivated by modern multi-differential jet substructure calculations, we are able to predict the $D$-parameter distribution with no additional phase space cuts. Our approach is to measure both the $C$- and $D$-parameters on hadronic final states in $e^+e^-$ collisions. We can tune the value of the $C$-parameter with respect to the $D$-parameter to specify simple, physical configurations of final state particles in which to perform calculations. There are three parametric regions that exist: $D \ll C^2\sim 1$, $D\ll C^2\ll 1$, and $D\sim C^2\ll1$, and we calculate the $D$-parameter in each region separately. In the first two of these three regions, we present all-orders factorization theorems and explicitly demonstrate resummation to next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The region in which $D\sim C^2\ll1$ corresponds to the dijet limit and where the $D$-parameter loses the property of additivity. In this region we introduce a systematically-improvable procedure exploiting properties of conditional probabilities and resum to approximate next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The contributions from these regions can be consistently combined, and the value of the $C$-parameter integrated over to produce the cross section for the $D$-parameter. With these results, we match to leading fixed order as proof of principle and compare our resummed and matched prediction to data from LEP.
description: 28 pages + appendices, 6 figures, v2: corrected errors with the original description of region 2; v3: JHEP version, updates to discussion of perturbative accuracy and hadronization corrections