cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adherence to a lifestyle intervention - just a question of self-efficacy? : analysis of the AgeWell.de-intervention against cognitive decline
Creators: name: Wittmann, Felix
name: Weise, Solveig
name: Fankhänel, Thomas
name: Frese, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Aim of this study was to detect predictors of better adherence to the AgeWell.de-intervention, a two-year randomized multi-domain lifestyle intervention against cognitive decline. Methods: Data of 317 intervention group-participants comprising a risk group for dementia (Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Ageing and Dementia (CAIDE) score of  ≥ 9; mean age 68.9 years, 49.5% women) from the AgeWell.de intervention study were analysed. Regression models with four blocks of predictors (sociodemographic, cognitive and psychosocial, lifestyle factors and chronic conditions) were run on adherence to the components of nutrition, enhancement of social and physical activity and cognitive training. Adherence to each component was operationalised by assessing the degree of goal achievement per component at up to seven time points during the intervention period, measured using a 5-point Likert scale (mean score of goal achievement). Results: Increasing age was negatively associated with adherence, while higher education positively predicted adherence. Participants with better mental state (Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)-score > 25) at baseline and higher self-efficacy adhered better. Diabetes and cardiovascular conditions were not associated with adherence, whereas smoking negatively affected adherence. Highest education and quitting smoking in the past were the only predictors associated with all four intervention components. Conclusion: Results identified predictors for better and worse adherence. Particularly self-efficacy seems to be of considerable influence on adherence. This should be considered when designing future intervention trials.
Dual black holes in merger remnants. I: linking accretion to dynamics
Creators: name: Dotti, M.
name: Ruszkowski, M.
name: Paredi, L.
name: Colpi, M.
name: Volonteri, M.
name: Haardt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the orbital evolution and accretion history of massive black hole (MBH) pairs in rotationally supported circumnuclear discs up to the point where MBHs form binary systems. Our simulations have high resolution in mass and space which, for the first time, makes it feasible to follow the orbital decay of a MBH either counter- or co-rotating with respect to the circumnuclear disc. We show that a moving MBH on an initially counter-rotating orbit experiences an "orbital angular momentum flip" due to the gas-dynamical friction, i.e., it starts to corotate with the disc before a MBH binary forms. We stress that this effect can only be captured in very high resolution simulations. Given the extremely large number of gas particles used, the dynamical range is sufficiently large to resolve the Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton radii of individual MBHs. As a consequence, we are able to link the accretion processes to the orbital evolution of the MBH pairs. We predict that the accretion rate is significantly suppressed and extremely variable when the MBH is moving on a retrograde orbit. It is only after the orbital angular momentum flip has taken place that the secondary rapidly "lights up" at which point both MBHs can accrete near the Eddington rate for a few Myr. The separation of the double nucleus is expected to be around ~10 pc at this stage. We show that the accretion rate can be highly variable also when the MBH is co-rotating with the disc (albeit to a lesser extent) provided that its orbit is eccentric. Our results have significant consequences for the expected number of observable double AGNs at separations of <100 pc.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, revised version accepted to MNRAS
Laser patterning and electrochemical characterization of thick-film cathodes for lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Zhu, Penghui
name: Smyrek, Peter
name: Ebert, Benjamin
name: Pfleging, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Year: 2023
Subjects: ultrafast laser patterning
lithium-ion battery
thick-film cathode
NMC 622

description: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently dominating the electrochemical storage sector due to their excellent properties such as high energy density, high power density, and long cycle lifetime. For automotive applications, current research focuses on the merger of two concepts: (i) the “thick film concept” which enables a high energy density due to a reduced amount of inactive materials, and (ii) the “three-dimensional (3D) battery concept”, which provides a high power density with improved interfacial kinetics at mass loadings ≥ 35 mg/cm2. Latter could be realized by applying ultrafast laser patterning of electrodes, which in turn includes an advanced 3D electrode design. Briefly, a rapid and homogeneous electrode wetting with liquid electrolyte can be induced, and besides a high capacity retention during long-term cyclability. Recently, various electrode designs such as line, grid, and hole structures have been reported for cathodes and anodes. However, the mass loss of those electrodes needs to be considered, since the cathode represents about 50 % of the total material costs of LIBs. Thus, the use of electrode structures with a high aspect ratio as well as a significantly reduced material removal is of great importance. In this work, 150 μm thick-film Li(Ni0.6Mn0.2Co0.2)O2 electrodes were manufactured by roll-to-roll tape-casting and subsequently structured with different pattern types using ultrafast laser radiation. Additionally, different designs were applied for laser patterning and the mass loss was minimized down to 7 %. Finally, the cathodes were assembled in half-cells for studying the impact of different laser patterning designs on electrochemical performance.
title: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½
Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½
Ð±ÐµÑÐºÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ°
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ñ
crisis
financial resources
management
anti-crisis strategy

description: ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ 1 Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ 2 Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð° 3 Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ°, Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð² ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The introduction substantiates the relevance of the theme of the graduation project, the goal is, and reveals the basic problem of graduate design, denoted the object and subject of study. Chapter 1 examines the organizational and economic characteristics of the enterprise LLC "Spectrum". The analysis of the formation of financial resources of the enterprise. Chapter 2 highlights the theoretical foundations of the anti-crisis management strategy. Chapter 3 is devoted to the development of measures to improve the financial condition of the company in times of crisis, an assessment of the economic profitability of the developed activities. In conclusion, it is concluded that the extent to which the objectives of the graduation assignment.
M59, una galassia che rompe gli schemi
Creators: Paolo Soletta
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2019

Ngc 4621, meglio conosciuta come Messier 59, è una galassia ellittica scoperta nel 1779. Dopo oltre due secoli, il telescopio spaziale Hubble ha individuato alcuni dettagli inaspettati che ne fanno una “galassia ribelle”, come la presenza di zone di nuova formazione stellare, abbastanza inusuali in questo tipo di galassie
Is there a case for or against patents to incentivize green technologies? : a critical evaluation of innovation incentives for the global north and global south
Creators: name: Schultz, Felix Carl
name: Czyrnik, Vincent
name: Pies, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330

description: The world society is in urgent need for new ecological problem solutions on a global scale. However, the current system to incentivize invention and innovation for green technologies is only limitedly able to provide effective solutions—particularly in the “global south”. Since patents that exert distortionary effects remain the dominant mechanisms for incentivizing innovation, the debate about alternative incentivization instruments for fostering green invention and innovation has recently been renewed. Yet, some of these instruments run the danger of a so-called “projectitis”, an obsession with static small-scale projects. Instead, this article argues that we need scalable experiments for a better institutional support of systemic invention and innovation activities by improving the global governance regime that moves beyond individual organizations, industries, sectors, states, and geopolitical blocks. From a sustainability nexus perspective, required scalable innovation ecosystems must therefore account for the interconnections between technological, economic, political, social, and environmental issues. A reformed order that combines patents and alternative incentivization instruments may help to redirect resources towards fostering a more systemic, market-based, and consumer-oriented path of legitimate sustainable global development, as proposed by the 2030 Agenda and its sustainable development goals (SDGs), without leaving particular countries behind, while at the same time maintaining companies’ systemic dynamism in the long run.
title: ÐÐ´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð¡ÑÐµÐ½Ñ
ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð½ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¹
3D Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ
Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸

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title: Ð£ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸: Ð°Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¼ Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð£Ð ÐÐ 4320-31
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÐµÐ½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: Ð ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
name: Ð¡Ð°ÐºÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°Ð³ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð£Ð ÐÐ-4320-31. ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ. Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ. Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°, ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»Ñ Ð£ÑÐ°Ð» 4320-31. ÐÐµÐ±ÐµÐ´ÐºÐ°.
An online, two-day educational seminar had no impact on disease-specific knowledge in patients with systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Garbe, Nancy
name: Raberger, Katja
name: Wienke, Andreas
name: Keyßer, Gernot
name: Schäfer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multifaceted disease, and its diagnosis triggers substantial anxiety and uncertainty for those affected. Currently, there are no valid data describing the impact of disease-specific patient education on the disease knowledge available. We created a two-day, online educational seminar to provide SSc patients with disease-specific information. The primary objective of the study was to observe the change in the disease-specific knowledge of the patients. A total of 118 patients were randomized into an intervention group and a waiting list control group. The change in knowledge was assessed using a multiple-choice test. The intervention group completed the questionnaire before, directly after, and 3 months after the seminar, while the waiting list control group also took the test 3 months before the seminar to rule out nonspecific learning. The primary outcome measure was the score difference between baseline and 3 months after baseline. The study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (protocol code DRKS00024915). The educational seminar resulted in a small, but measurable, increase in knowledge. While the two tests in the waiting list control group prior to the seminar did not show a nonspecific increase in disease knowledge, the intervention led to a numerical increase in knowledge (mean ± sd score difference 0.34 ± 1.31, 95% CI (− 0.23; 0.86), p = 0.26) that did not reach statistical significance. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that being a member of a self-help group (β = 1.12; p = 0.03) is a positive predictor of a higher disease knowledge. Although highly appreciated by participants, a two-day online seminar may not be the most appropriate format to generate measurable disease-specific knowledge. Self-help group membership was a positive predictor of a higher level of disease-specific knowledge prior to the educational seminar and should be recommended to every affected person.
Handling of Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors (ISFETs) on automatic measurements in agricultural applications under real-field conditions
Creators: name: Riedel, Vadim
name: Hinck, Stefan
name: Peiter, Edgar
name: Ruckelshausen, Arno
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550

description: The use of ion-selective field-effect transistors (ISFETs) facilitates real-time nutrient analysis in agricultural applications, including soil analysis and hydroponics. The rapid digital availability of analysis results allows for the implementation of ion-specific fertilisation control. The success, accuracy, and robustness of measurements using ISFET technology strongly depend on the handling of the process. This article presents a detailed overview of the sub-process steps required for the implementation of a stable automated application-specific ISFET-based measurement. This article provides experience-based recommendations for handling the conditioning, full calibration, and single-point calibration of the ISFET sensors. The hypotheses were empirically tested under authentic conditions and subsequently integrated into an overall process optimisation strategy. A comprehensive investigation has been conducted with the objective of gaining a deeper understanding of the ISFET baseline drift and implementing corrective measures. The results show that the baseline drift can be quantified and taken into account in the evaluation of the ISFET measurements. The efficacy of these measures was validated using standard laboratory analyses.
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Loran
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°
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ÐÐ°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°
pulse-phase radionavigation system
Loran
matlab
modeling
quantum
generator cell

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð» Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Loran, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð», Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ, Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾Ðº ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°.
Ultrastructure of human in vitro-matured (IVM) oocytes
Creators: name: Nottola, Stefania A.
name: Coticchio, Giovanni
name: Khalili, Mohammad A.
name: Miglietta, Selenia
name: Palmerini, Maria Grazia
name: Macchiarelli, Guido
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2015
Subjects: Oocyte; In Vitro Maturation; Ultrastructure; Human; Assisted Reproduction Technology.

description: Breeding of agriculturally important species may take advantage of the technique of in vitro maturation (IVM) of the oocytes. In assisted reproduction technology, IVM may be an alternative treatment to avoid the problems of standard ovarian stimulation. Even if IVM of human oocytes can generate live births, this technique is still controversial and not yet optimized [1,2]. We studied the ultrastructure of human IVM oocytes in order to evaluate if they might present cytoplasmic fine morphological markers eventually related to a maturation failure. We obtained in vivo-matured oocytes (controls, n=10); and immature oocytes that reached the metaphase II stage in vitro after 24-hour culture (IVM oocytes, n=10). Female age was 24-34 years. Microscopy samples were prepared and evaluated according to protocols previously described [3,4]. IVM oocytes showed shape, ooplasm morphology as well as organelle dimension and distribution comparable to those of in vivo-matured oocytes. Mitochondria-smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates were more numerous in controls, whereas mitochondria-vesicle complexes increased in IVM oocytes. Cortical granule distribution was slightly compromised in IVM oocytes. The above changes of IVM oocytes are signs of a maturation impairment and are likely in relation with the culture period and/or medium conditions.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 119, No 1 (Supplement) 2014
The association between the child's age and mothers' physical activity : results from the population-based German National Cohort study
Creators: name: Scharfenberg, Lisa
name: Negash, Sarah
name: Kluttig, Alexander
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Since physical activity is an important determinant of physical and mental health, lower levels of physical activity among mothers reported in previous research are concerning. The aim of this study was to examine whether physical activity levels differ among mothers depending on the age of the youngest child. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the German National Cohort study, comprising 3959 mothers aged 22–72 years with offspring aged 0–54 years (grouped into 0–5, 6–11, 12–17, 18–29 and > 30 years) was used. The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to assess physical activity among mothers in leisure time, transport and (occupational and non-occupational) work settings, quantified as MET-minutes per week. Means (with 95% confidence interval) of mothers’ weekly MET-minutes were visualized in graphs, stratified by mothers’ and the youngest child’s age. Linear regression analyses assessed the association between the child’s age and self-reported time and intensity of mothers’ physical activity within each activity domain and for the total physical activity. Results: Adjusted results suggested that the MET-minutes in work settings were lower among mothers with younger children. This association was clearest in mothers whose youngest child was under 12 years old, among whom lower self-reported physical activity at work compared to mothers with children at age 30 and older was found. No association was observed between the age of the youngest child and mothers’ MET-minutes in leisure nor in transport settings. The self-reported physical activity of mothers whose youngest child was in the same child age group was found to be lower with increased maternal age. As expected, the work related activity dominated the self-reported physical activity. Conclusions: The results show differences in mothers’ self-reported physical activity by the age of the youngest child. The strongest difference was related to physical activity in work settings, indicating the need for supportive actions.
Exclusive J/Psi electroproduction in a dual model
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Magas, V. K.
name: Melis, S.
name: Prokudin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive J/Psi electroproduction is studied in the framework of the analytic S-matrix theory. The differential and integrated elastic cross sections are calculated using the Modified Dual Amplitude with Mandelstam Analyticity (M-DAMA) model. The model is applied to the description of the available experimantal data and proves to be valid in a wide region of the kinematical variables s, t and Q^2. Our amplitude can be used also as a universal background parametrization for the extraction of tiny resonance signals.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Manipulation of supramolecular chirality in bicontinuous networks of bent-shaped polycatenar dimers
Creators: name: Cao, Yu
name: Zhao, Yangyang
name: Tang, Tianyi
name: Liu, Feng
name: Alaasar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline (LC) phases are of particular interest due their possible applications in electronic devices and special supramolecular chirality. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of first examples of achiral bent-shaped polycatenar dimers, capable of displaying mirror symmetry breaking in their cubic and isotropic liquid phases. The molecules have a taper-shaped 3,4,5-trialkoxybenzoate segment connected to rod-like building unit terminated with one terminal flexible chain. The two segments were connected using an aliphatic spacer with seven methylene units to induce bending of the whole structure. Investigated by the small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), a double network achiral cubic phase Cub/Ia d, which is a meso-structure, and a chiral triple network cubic phase Cub/I23[*] are formed. The molecules self-assemble into molecular helices and progress along the networks. Interestingly, different linking groups such as ester or azo linkages and core fluorination lead to distinct local helicity, resulting in an alkyl chain volume dependent phase transition sequence Ia d(L) - I23* - Ia d(S). The re-entry of Ia d phase and loss of supramolecular chirality is attributed to the delicate influence of steric effect at the mono-substitute end and interhelix interaction. Besides, aromatic core fluorination was proved to be a successful tool stabilizing the cubic phases in these dimers.
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ "Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ")
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»
ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¼

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÂ».
Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð£Ð»ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÂ».
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Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
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title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð. Ð. ÐÑÐ»Ð³Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð° Â«ÐÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÐÐ°ÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Â» Ð¸ on-line ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑ
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ
ÐºÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ñ
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ·Ð°, ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Â«ÑÐµÐºÑÑÂ», Â«ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÂ», Â«Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÂ», Â«Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð´Ñ. Ð Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²-ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²-ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² 2-Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑ.
Milleottocento supernove nel mosaico di Subaru
Creators: Eliana Lacorte
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2019

Alcune delle stelle esplose individuate dal team di ricercatori guidato da Naoki Yasuda dell’Università di Tokyo sono lontanissime: fino a 8 miliardi di anni luce. Quanto mai preziose, dunque, per lo studio dell’espansione dell’universo. Un risultato ottenuto grazie alle eccellenti capacità della Hyper Suprime-Cam montata sul telescopio giapponese
Binomial approximations of shortfall risk for game options
Creators: name: Dolinsky, Yan
name: Kifer, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B28 (Primary) 60F15, 91A05 (Secondary)

description: We show that the shortfall risk of binomial approximations of game (Israeli) options converges to the shortfall risk in the corresponding Black--Scholes market considering Lipschitz continuous path-dependent payoffs for both discrete- and continuous-time cases. These results are new also for usual American style options. The paper continues and extends the study of Kifer [Ann. Appl. Probab. 16 (2006) 984--1033] where estimates for binomial approximations of prices of game options were obtained. Our arguments rely, in particular, on strong invariance principle type approximations via the Skorokhod embedding, estimates from Kifer [Ann. Appl. Probab. 16 (2006) 984--1033] and the existence of optimal shortfall hedging in the discrete time established by Dolinsky and Kifer [Stochastics 79 (2007) 169--195].
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP503 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Crystal structure of the biocide methylisothiazolinone
Creators: name: Goddard, Richard W.
name: Seidel, Rüdiger W.
name: Patzer, Michael Peter
name: Nöthling, Nils
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is widely used as a biocide in numerous personal care products, glass-cleaning liquids, paints, and industrial applications. MIT and related isothiazolinones have attracted much attention for their allergenic properties such as contact dermatitis. Although the compound was first prepared in 1964 and has been widely used as a biocide since the 1970s, its crystal structure has so far not been reported. Here we report the solid state structure of MIT as determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) analysis of a crystal grown from the melt. MIT crystallizes as a layered structure with short C-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions within the sheets. The average distance between the sheets parallel to (1 0 2) is ca. 3.2 Å. The molecule exhibits a small C-S-N angle of 90.81(2)° and a methyl group that is slightly bent out of the plane of the planar five-membered ring. The sulfur atom does not undergo any significant intermolecular interactions.
An Atypical Presentation of Varicella Zoster (VZV) Vasculopathy
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A 65-year-old female patient with history of hypertension presented with a two-day history of generalized weakness, incoordination of bilateral limb movements, and severe headaches for a week. She noted the day prior to the onset of weakness that she had to take her antihypertensive for an abnormally elevated blood pressure, and she awoke with weakness the next morning. On admission the patient was nontoxic appearing and all vital signs were within normal limits. Her mental status and cranial nerve examination were normal. She was noted to have 4/5 strength on the right upper and lower extremities with diminished patchy sensation on the right and without cerebellar abnormality or rash. Head and neck computerized tomography angiography was positive for diffuse narrowing in bilateral anterior and posterior circulations [Figure 1(A) and (B)]. Her magnetic resonance imaging of the brain was positive for bilateral watershed infarcts [see Figure 1(C) and (D)]. At that point, reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) was our working diagnosis given the new onset severe headache and diffuse severe vasospasm. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies suggestive of bacterial/fungal meningitis with 7050 of red cells (nontraumatic), 630 of white cells (73% neutrophil dominant), glucose 19 mg/dl, and protein 260 mg/dl but only the Varicella zoster virus (VZV) polymerase chain reaction was positive. The patient was started on acyclovir with improvement of her symptoms. At three months follow-up, the patient remained asymptomatic and MRA head showed interval improvement of the vasculopathy. A nontoxic appearance with subtle or no signs of infection might be falsely reassuring for patients presenting with CNS vasculopathy, and RCVS can be diagnosed prematurely because true diagnosis of RCVS requires resolution of symptoms on interval/repeat vessel imaging 1–3 months later and by then an infectious vasculopathy may have gone untreated and even worsened clinically [1]. Our case raises awareness of the need for CSF studies to rule out an underlying infectious etiology in these cases. Also, our case is unique due to VZV in CNS presenting with a CSF profile similar to bacterial/fungal meningitis. In cases with an abnormal CSF profile, patients with intracranial diffuse vasculopathy should be treated empirically until for the VZV CSF studies have been completed. Additionally, as in our case, previous studies revealed that a third of all patients with VZV vasculopathy do not have a history of zoster or varicella rash
Cardiac primitive cells in the adult human heart are influenced by Angiotensin II in chronic heart failure
Creators: name: Nurzynska, Daria
name: Di Meglio, Franca
name: Castaldo, Clotilde
name: Miraglia, Rita
name: Romano, Veronica
name: Sacco, Anna Maria
name: Barbato, Valeria
name: Granato, Giuseppina
name: Belviso, Immacolata
name: Bancone, Ciro
name: Della Corte, Alessandro
name: Montagnani, Stefania
Publisher: name: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology
Year: 2015
Subjects: Cardiac primitive cells; angiotensin II; angiotensin II receptors; cell proliferation.

description: Angiotensin II (AngII) levels are often increased in patients with cardiovascular disease and different AngII receptor (ATR) blockers are commonly used in heart failure therapy. An increase in number of cardiac primitive cells (CPCs) has been found in adult human pathological heart and these cells express AT1 and AT2 receptors (ATR). Hence, it is conceivable that AngII and ATR blockers influence CPC properties. In this study we investigated the effects of AngII and AT1R, AT2R blocking on human CPCs in vitro. CPCs were isolated from adult human hearts with ischemic cardiomyopathy (n=11) by tissue digestion and adherent CD117(+) cells immunomagnetic separation. Cells were cultured in the presence of AngII 0,1 and 1μM for 24 hr with and without pretreatment with 1μM valsartan - AT1R blocker (AT1RB), 1μM PD 123319 - AT2R blocker (AT2RB), 10μM telmisartan - AT1RB with PPAR activity, 1μM GW9662 - PPARγ blocker (PPARB). The expression of PPARγ was evaluated by electrophoresis and immunoblotting, while the proliferation of cells was evaluated by MTT assay. Administration of AngII stimulated proliferation of CPCs. The expression of PPAR γ increased 8,5 and 11,8-fold (p<0,05, n=3) in the presence of 0,1 and 1uM AngII, respectively. In the presence of AT1RB, proliferation of cells did not change significantly but it increased 1,5 and 2,1-fold (p<0,05, n=3) after addition of 0,1 and 1uM AngII, respectively, suggesting that this effect was modulated by stimulation of AT2R. In the presence of AT2RB, both basal and AngII-stimulated proliferation increased, particularly at lower AngII concentration. Interestingly, PPARγ antagonist reduced cell survival, but this effect was inversed by addition of AngII, probably due to the AngII-mediated increase of PPAR expression. Pretreatment of CPCs with AT1RB with PPAR activity increased basal cell proliferation, but was not beneficial in the presence of AngII when compared to pure AT1RB. The results indicate that AT1RB increases CPC proliferation mostly at higher AngII concentrations, while AT2RB has similar effect in the presence of low AngII levels. Hence, complex interactions between AngII and both AT1 and AT2 receptors take place in heart failure patients and influence the survival of CPCs in concentration dependant manner.
description: Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, Vol 119, No 1 (Supplement) 2014
Current rectification in molecular junctions produced by local potential fields
Creators: name: Kostyrko, Tomasz
name: García-Suárez, Víctor M.
name: Lambert, Colin J.
name: Bułka, Bogdan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport properties of a octane-dithiol (ODT) molecule coupled to Au(001) leads are analyzed using density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green functions. It is shown that a symmetric molecule can turn into a diode under influence of a local electric field created by an external charged probe. The origin of the asymmetry of the current--voltage ($I-V$) dependence is traced back to the appearance of a probe induced quasi--local state in the pseudogap of the ODT molecule. The induced state affects electron transport, provided it is close to the Fermi level of the leads. An asymmetric placement of the charged probe along the alkane chain makes the induced quasi--local state in the energy gap very sensitive to the bias voltage and results in rectification of the current. The results based on DFT are supported by independent calculations using a simple one--particle model Hamiltonian.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
High-temperature Néel skyrmions in Fe3GaTe2 stabilized by Fe intercalation into the van der Waals gap
Creators: name: Saha, Rana
name: Meyerheim, Holger L.
name: Göbel, Börge
name: Mertig, Ingrid
name: Parkin, Stuart S. P.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets that exhibit ferromagnetism at ambient temperature show great promise for spintronic applications. However, until now, only a few pristine or doped 2D magnets have demonstrated the ability to host non-collinear spin textures, thereby limiting their potential applications. Here we directly observe Néel-type skyrmions in the metallic vdW magnetic compound Fe3GaTe2 (FGaT) up to temperatures well above room temperature (≈340 K) in the absence of any external magnetic field. We show that the presence of defects in the structure of FGaT make its structure acentric and therefore compatible with hosting skyrmions that would otherwise not be possible. Indeed, in this regard it is very similar to the closely related compound Fe3GeTe2 (FGT), whose structure with the same space group P3m1 is also realized by defects. Interestingly, however, FGaT accommodates a significantly higher concentration of Fe within the vdW gaps, likely accounting for its enhanced Curie temperature (TC). In addition to the Néel skyrmions observed in the temperature range of 250–340 K, we also detect type-I and -II Bloch-type skyrmionic bubbles in the temperature range of 100–200 K due to an enhanced magnitude of dipole-dipole interactions relative to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction. Self-intercalation is thus a highly interesting property of vdW magnets that considerably modifies their fundamental properties.
Harmonic scale factors of fundamental transitions for dispersion-corrected quantum chemical methods
Creators: name: Tikhonov, Denis S.
name: Gordiy, Igor
name: Iakovlev, Danila A.
name: Gorislav, Alisa A.
name: Kalinin, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 540

description: This work provides a procedure and database for obtaining the vibrational frequency scale factors that align quantum chemically computed harmonic frequencies with experimental vibrational spectroscopic data. The database comprises 441 molecules of various sizes, from diatomics to the buckminsterfullerene C60. We provide scale factors for 27 dispersion-corrected methods, 24 of which are DF-Dn/B with DF=BLYP, PBE, B3LYP, PBE0, Dn=D3(BJ), D4, and B=6-31G, def2-SVP, def2-TZVP, and three of them are the 3c-family composite methods (HF-3c, PBEh-3c, and r2SCAN-3c). The two scale factors are derived for each method: the absolute scaling, minimizing the absolute deviation of the scaled harmonic frequency from the experimental value, and the relative scaling, which minimizes an analogous relative deviation. The absolute type of scaling is recommended for frequencies above 2000 cm−1, while the relative scaling is optimal for frequencies below 2000 cm−1.
Part I. Bromination studies in steroidal sapogenins & part II. Chemical investigations of diphlorynchus mossambicensis
Creators: name: Husain, Ishrat
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: [Part I] Desoxytigogenin was prepared by oxidation followed by Wolff-Kishner reduction of tigogenin. A number of methods were employed to open the side chain of desoxytigogenin to the corresponding dihydrodesoxytigogenin. Oxidation of dihydrodes-oxytigogenin yielded the corresponding C₂₆ aldehyde, which was isolated in pure form and characterised unambiguously. Bromination studies under varying conditions have been made on this aldehyde but the results have not been completed as yet. [Part II] The ground material from the bark of Diphlorynchus Mossambicensis was extracted with methanol, and methanol soluble concentrate was obtained. In addition a green gummy material, sparingly soluble in methanol, was obtained. The methanol concentrate was separated into acid, basic and neutral fractions and preliminary chemical investigations were made on these fractions. Two crystalline substances of empirical formulas C₃₀₋₃₅H₄₄₋₅₄O₂ and C₃₇₋₃₈H₅₂₋₅₆O₂ have been isolated, separated and purified from the green gummy material. Spectral and analytical data have been collected and a few chemical reactions have been made on these two compounds.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° (Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ 1-6) Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ (Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ 7).