cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quench dynamics and zero-energy modes: the case of the Creutz model
Creators: name: Jafari, R.
name: Johannesson, Henrik
name: Langari, A.
name: Martin-Delgado, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most lattice models, the closing of a band gap typically occurs at high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. Differently, in the Creutz model $-$ describing a system of spinless fermions hopping on a two-leg ladder pierced by a magnetic field $-$ the gap closing at the quantum phase transition between the two topologically nontrivial phases of the model can be moved by tuning the hopping amplitudes. We take advantage of this property to examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of the model after a sudden quench of the magnetic flux through the plaquettes of the ladder. For a quench to one of the equilibrium quantum critical points we find that the revival period of the Loschmidt echo $-$ measuring the overlap between initial and time-evolved states $-$ is controlled by the gap closing zero-energy modes. In particular, and contrary to expectations, the revival period of the Loschmidt echo for a finite ladder does not scale linearly with size but exhibits jumps determined by the presence or absence of zero-energy modes. We further investigate the conditions for the appearance of dynamical quantum phase transitions in the model and find that, for a quench {\em to} an equilibrium critical point, such transitions occur only for ladders of sizes which host zero-energy modes. Exploiting concepts from quantum thermodynamics, we show that the average work and the irreversible work per lattice site exhibit a weak dependence on the size of the system after a quench {\em across} an equilibrium critical point, suggesting that quenching into a different phase induces effective correlations among the particles.
Additional file 1 of The feasibility of implementing risk stratification into a national breast cancer screening programme: a focus group study investigating the perspectives of healthcare personnel responsible for delivery
Creators: name: French, David P.
name: Woof, Victoria G.
name: Ruane, Helen
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Ulph, Fiona
name: Donnelly, Louise S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. COREQ checklist.
Additional file 3: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-HervĂŠ Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Schematic representation of the opn gene and mRNA structure. SP: Signal peptide; Fl: Full length OPN (in red PCR primers used) and iOPN: intracellular OPN (in green PCR primers used). (PDF 226 kb)
An estimation of the Higgs boson mass in the two loop approximation in a noncommutative differential geometry
Creators: name: Okumura, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the two loop approximation, a renormalization group analysis of the Higgs boson mass is performed based on the condition $g^2=(5/3)g'^2=4λ$ for SU(2)_L, U(1)_Y gauge and the Higgs quartic coupling constants, respectively. This condition is introduced in the new scheme of our noncommutative differential geometry (NCG) for the reconstruction of the standard model. However, contrary to SU(5) GUT without supersymmetry, the grand unification of coupling constants is not realized in this scheme. The physical mass of the Higgs boson depends strongly on the top quark mass $m_{top}$ through the Yukawa coupling of the top quark in the $β$ functions.The two loop effect lowers the numerical value calculated within the one loop approximation by several GeV. The Higgs boson mass varies from 150.25GeV to 167.15GeV corresponding to 169.34GeV< m_{top}<181.02GeV. We find the Higgs boson mass m_H=158.18GeV for m_{top}=175.04GeV and $m_H=166.12GeV for m_{top}=180.34GeV.
description: 7 pages, one figure, epsfig.sty
Relative crystalline representations and $p$-divisible groups in the small ramification case
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Moon, Yong Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p > 2$, and let $K$ be a finite totally ramified extension over $W(k)[\frac{1}{p}]$ of ramification degree $e$. Let $R_0$ be a relative base ring over $W(k)\langle t_1^{\pm 1}, \ldots, t_m^{\pm 1}\rangle$ satisfying some mild conditions, and let $R = R_0\otimes_{W(k)}\mathcal{O}_K$. We show that if $e < p-1$, then every crystalline representation of $π_1^{\text{ét}}(\mathrm{Spec}R[\frac{1}{p}])$ with Hodge-Tate weights in $[0, 1]$ arises from a $p$-divisible group over $R$.
description: 19 pages; changed the title; added section 6 and more details
Additional file 4: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-Hervé Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Real-Time qPCR of CD44 in macrophages in response to L. amazonensis. No differences in the CD44 OPN receptor gene expression were observed at 24 h p.i. or 48 h p.i. in C57BL/6+/+ wild type and mutant mice (C57BL/6−/−). (PDF 164 kb)
Spectral evidence for Dirac spinons in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhenyuan
name: Zhou, Chengkang
name: Zhou, Honglin
name: Han, Lankun
name: Chi, Runze
name: Li, Kuo
name: Kofu, Maiko
name: Nakajima, Kenji
name: Wei, Yuan
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Mazzone, Daniel G.
name: Meng, Zi Yang
name: Li, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergent quasiparticles with a Dirac dispersion in condensed matter systems can be described by the Dirac equation for relativistic electrons, in analogy with Dirac particles in high-energy physics. For example, electrons with a Dirac dispersion have been intensively studied in electronic systems such as graphene and topological insulators. However, charge is not a prerequisite for Dirac fermions, and the emergence of Dirac fermions without charge degree of freedom has been theoretically predicted to be realized in Dirac quantum spin liquids. These quasiparticles carry a spin of 1/2 but are charge-neutral, and so are called spinons. Here we show that the spin excitations of a kagome antiferromagnet, YCu$_3$(OD)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{0.33}$(OD)$_{0.67}$], are conical with a spin continuum inside, which is consistent with the convolution of two Dirac spinons. The predictions of a Dirac spin liquid model with a spinon velocity obtained from the spectral measurements are in agreement with the low-temperature specific heat of the sample. Our results thus provide spectral evidence for the Dirac quantum spin liquid state emerging in this kagome lattice antiferromagnet. However, the locations of the conical spin excitations differ from those calculated by the nearest neighbor Heisenberg model, suggesting the Dirac spinons have an unexpected origin.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Universal Parametric Correlations of Conductance Peaks in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Alhassid, Y.
name: Attias, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the parametric correlation function of the conductance peaks in chaotic and weakly disordered quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime and demonstrate its universality upon an appropriate scaling of the parameter. For a symmetric dot we show that this correlation function is affected by breaking time-reversal symmetry but is independent of the details of the channels in the external leads. We derive a new scaling which depends on the eigenfunctions alone and can be extracted directly from the conductance peak heights. Our results are in excellent agreement with model simulations of a disordered quantum dot.
description: 12 pages, RevTex, 2 Postscript figures
Note on down-set thresholds
Creators: name: Warnke, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05, 05D40, 05C80

description: Gunby-He-Narayanan showed that the logarithmic gap predictions of Kahn-Kalai and Talagrand (proved by Park-Pham and Frankston-Kahn-Narayanan-Park) about thresholds of up-sets do not apply to down-sets. In particular, for the down-set of triangle-free graphs, they showed that there is a polynomial gap between the threshold and the factional expectation threshold. In this short note we give a simpler proof of this result, and extend the polynomial threshold gap to down-sets of F-free graphs.
description: 5 pages; to appear in Random Structures and Algorithms (RSA)
Additional file 2 of The feasibility of implementing risk stratification into a national breast cancer screening programme: a focus group study investigating the perspectives of healthcare personnel responsible for delivery
Creators: name: French, David P.
name: Woof, Victoria G.
name: Ruane, Helen
name: Evans, D. Gareth
name: Ulph, Fiona
name: Donnelly, Louise S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Coding tree.
A prototype software framework for transferable computational health economic models and its early application in youth mental health
Creators: name: Hamilton, Matthew P
name: Gao, Caroline X
name: Wiesner, Glen
name: Filia, Kate M
name: Menssink, Jana M
name: Plencnerova, Petra
name: Baker, David G
name: McGorry, Patrick D
name: Parker, Alexandra
name: Karnon, Jonathan
name: Cotton, Sue M
name: Mihalopoulos, Cathrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: J.4
subject: 91-08

description: We are developing an economic model to explore multiple topics in Australian youth mental health policy. We want that model to be readily transferable to other jurisdictions. We developed a software framework for authoring transparent, reusable and updatable Computational Health Economic Models (CHEMs) (the software files that implement health economic models). We specified framework user requirements of a template CHEM module that facilitates modular model implementations, a simple programming syntax and tools for authoring new CHEM modules, supplying CHEMs with data, reporting reproducible CHEM analyses, searching for CHEM modules and maintaining a CHEM project website. We implemented the framework as six development version code libraries in the programming language R that integrate with online services for software development and research data archiving. We used the framework to author five development version R libraries of CHEM modules focused on utility mapping in youth mental health. These modules provide tools for variable validation, dataset description, multi-attribute instrument scoring, construction of mapping models, reporting of mapping studies and making out of sample predictions. We assessed these CHEM module libraries as mostly meeting transparency, reusability and updatability criteria that we have previously developed, but requiring more detailed documentation and unit testing of individual modules. Our software framework has potential value as a prototype for future tools to support the development of transferable CHEMs.
description: 16 pages, 3 tables, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Cognitive interventions in children and adolescents from low socioeconomic status backgrounds: a systematic review protocol of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Company-Córdoba, Rosalba
name: Sianes, Antonio
name: Simpson, Ian Craig
name: Ibáñez-Alfonso, Joaquín A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA-P checklist. PRISMA-P checklist for systematic review protocol.
Parity violating asymmetries at future lepton colliders
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Marciano, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity violating left-right scattering asymmetries at future high energy e+e- and e-e- colliders are examined. The utility of two polarized beams for precision measurements is pointed out. Sensitivity to ``new'' short-distance physics is briefly discussed. Electroweak radiative corrections due to the running of sin^2(theta_W)(q^2) are exhibited.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 6: of Development of a core outcome set for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders: a review to identify outcome measures
Creators: name: Jabri, Samia
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Rowe, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S4.1-4.7. Outcome measures per sub- condition of ocular motility disorder, Reported outcome measures arranged alongside OMD sub-conditions, number of studies reporting outcome measures, outcome measurements and references. (DOCX 194 kb)
Additional file 1 of Determinants for use of direct-to-consumer telemedicine consultations in primary healthcare—a registry based total population study from Stockholm, Sweden
Creators: name: Dahlgren, Cecilia
name: Dackehag, Margareta
name: Wändell, Per
name: Rehnberg, Clas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Number of individuals in each subgroup of the population who made at least one healthcare contact in four categories in 2018. Supplementary Table 2. Odds ratio estimates of the odds of having made at least one direct-to-consumer telemedicine physician consultation in 2018 for residents of Region Stockholm above 18 years of age. Supplementary Table 3. Odds ratio estimates of the odds of having made at least one direct-to-consumer telemedicine physician consultation in 2018 for residents of Region Stockholm, by provider
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0085v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of An RNA-sequencing transcriptome of the rodent Schwann cell response to peripheral nerve injury
Creators: name: Brosius Lutz, Amanda
name: Lucas, Tawaun A.
name: Carson, Glenn A.
name: Caneda, Christine
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Barres, Ben A.
name: Buckwalter, Marion S.
name: Sloan, Steven A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. PCA of all RNA-seq samples. (A) PCA of all samples colored by day post-crush. Circles indicate whole nerve samples and triangles represent Schwann cell purified samples. (B) PCA of Schwann cell samples alone, colored by time point.
Automatic Aorta Segmentation with Heavily Augmented, High-Resolution 3-D ResUNet: Contribution to the SEG.A Challenge
Creators: name: Wodzinski, Marek
name: Müller, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic aorta segmentation from 3-D medical volumes is an important yet difficult task. Several factors make the problem challenging, e.g. the possibility of aortic dissection or the difficulty with segmenting and annotating the small branches. This work presents a contribution by the MedGIFT team to the SEG.A challenge organized during the MICCAI 2023 conference. We propose a fully automated algorithm based on deep encoder-decoder architecture. The main assumption behind our work is that data preprocessing and augmentation are much more important than the deep architecture, especially in low data regimes. Therefore, the solution is based on a variant of traditional convolutional U-Net. The proposed solution achieved a Dice score above 0.9 for all testing cases with the highest stability among all participants. The method scored 1st, 4th, and 3rd in terms of the clinical evaluation, quantitative results, and volumetric meshing quality, respectively. We freely release the source code, pretrained model, and provide access to the algorithm on the Grand-Challenge platform.
description: MICCAI 2023 - SEG.A Challenge Contribution
Renormalization group analysis of quantum critical points in d-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a search for renormalization group fixed points which control a second-order quantum phase transition between a d_{x^2-y^2} superconductor and some other superconducting ground state. Only a few candidate fixed points are found. In the finite temperature quantum-critical region of some of these fixed points, the fermion quasiparticle lifetime is very short and the spectral function has an energy width of order k_B T near the Fermi points. Under the same conditions, the thermal conductivity is infinite in the scaling limit. We thus provide simple, explicit, examples of quantum theories in two dimensions for which a purely fermionic quasiparticle description of transport is badly violated.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; invited talk by MV at Stripes 2000, Rome; discussion complements that in cond-mat/0007170; (v2) added erratum noting that state G breaks time-reversal symmetry, carries spontaneous currents, and possesses Fermi surface pockets
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0569
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0569, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0569, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Neural Distributed Compressor Discovers Binning
Creators: name: Ozyilkan, Ezgi
name: Ballé, Johannes
name: Erkip, Elza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider lossy compression of an information source when the decoder has lossless access to a correlated one. This setup, also known as the Wyner-Ziv problem, is a special case of distributed source coding. To this day, practical approaches for the Wyner-Ziv problem have neither been fully developed nor heavily investigated. We propose a data-driven method based on machine learning that leverages the universal function approximation capability of artificial neural networks. We find that our neural network-based compression scheme, based on variational vector quantization, recovers some principles of the optimum theoretical solution of the Wyner-Ziv setup, such as binning in the source space as well as optimal combination of the quantization index and side information, for exemplary sources. These behaviors emerge although no structure exploiting knowledge of the source distributions was imposed. Binning is a widely used tool in information theoretic proofs and methods, and to our knowledge, this is the first time it has been explicitly observed to emerge from data-driven learning.
description: draft of a journal version of our previous ISIT 2023 paper (available at: arXiv:2305.04380). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2305.04380
Retrieval Phase Diagrams of Non-monotonic Hopfield Networks
Creators: name: Inoue, Jun-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the retrieval phase diagrams of an asynchronous fully-connected attractor network with non-monotonic transfer function by means of a mean-field approximation. We find for the noiseless zero-temperature case that this non-monotonic Hopfield network can store more patterns than a network with monotonic transfer function investigated by Amit et al. Properties of retrieval phase diagrams of non-monotonic networks agree with the results obtained by Nishimori and Opris who treated synchronous networks. We also investigate the optimal storage capacity of the non-monotonic Hopfield model with state-dependent synaptic couplings introduced by Zertuche et el. We show that the non-monotonic Hopfield model with state-dependent synapses stores more patterns than the conventional Hopfield model. Our formulation can be easily extended to a general transfer function.
description: Latex 13 pages using IOP style file
Single Silicon Vacancy Centers in 10-Nanometer Diamonds for Quantum Information Applications
Creators: name: Bolshedvorskii, Stepan V.
name: Zeleneev, Anton I.
name: Vorobyov, Vadim V.
name: Soshenko, Vladimir V.
name: Rubinas, Olga R.
name: Zhulikov, Leonid A.
name: Pivovarov, Pavel A.
name: Sorokin, Vadim N.
name: Smolyaninov, Andrey N.
name: Kulikova, Liudmila F.
name: Garanina, Anastasia S.
name: Agafonov, Viatcheslav N.
name: Uzbekov, Rustem E.
name: Davydov, Valery A.
name: Akimov, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-small, low-strain, artificially produced diamonds with an internal, active color center have substantial potential for quantum information processing and biomedical applications. Thus, it is of great importance to be able to artificially produce such diamonds. Here, we report on the high-pressure, high-temperature synthesis of such nanodiamonds about 10 nm in size and containing an optically active, single silicon-vacancy color center. Using special sample preparation technique, we were able to prepare samples containing single nanodiamonds on the surface. By correlating atomic-force microscope images and confocal optical images we verified presents of optically active color centers in single nanocrystals, and using second-order correlation measurements proved single-photon emission statistics of this nanodiamonds. This color centers have non-blinking, spectrally narrow emission with narrow distribution of spectral width and positions of zero-phonon line thus proving high quality of the nanodiamonds produced
Additional file 2 of An RNA-sequencing transcriptome of the rodent Schwann cell response to peripheral nerve injury
Creators: name: Brosius Lutz, Amanda
name: Lucas, Tawaun A.
name: Carson, Glenn A.
name: Caneda, Christine
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Barres, Ben A.
name: Buckwalter, Marion S.
name: Sloan, Steven A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Generation of in situ hybridization probes. RNA probes used for in situ hybridization validation. Expected probe lengths are listed beneath each column.
Collective excitations of a trapped degenerate Fermi gas
Creators: name: Amoruso, M.
name: Meccoli, I.
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the small-amplitude excitations of a spin-polarized vapour of Fermi atoms confined inside a harmonic trap. The dispersion law $ω=ω_{f}[l+4n(n+l+2)/3]^{1/2}$ is obtained for the vapour in the collisional regime inside a spherical trap of frequency $ω_{f}$, with $n$ the number of radial nodes and $l$ the orbital angular momentum. The low-energy excitations are also treated in the case of an axially symmetric harmonic confinement. The collisionless regime is discussed with main reference to a Landau-Boltzmann equation for the Wigner distribution function: this equation is solved within a variational approach allowing an account for non-linearities. A comparative discussion of the eigenmodes of oscillation for confined Fermi and Bose vapours is presented in an Appendix.
description: 14 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Eur.Phys.Jour. D
Additional file 2: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-HervĂŠ Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Comparative statistical evaluation of parasite infectivity in BMF. Data are analysed by the Quantitative Parasitology software (QP3.0) [2] and are illustrated on Fig. 1 in the text. (PDF 13 kb)
Violation of Universal Lower Bound for the Shear Viscosity to Entropy Density Ratio in Dark Energy Dominated Accretion
Creators: name: Dutta, Sandip
name: Biswas, Ritabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal lower bound of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is suggested by the string theory and gauge duality for any matter. We examined the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density for viscous accretion flow towards a central gravitating object in the presence of dark energy. The ratio appears close to the universal lower bound for certain optically thin, hot accretion flows as they are embedded by strong magnetic field. Dark energy is a kind of exotic matter which has negative pressure. So dark energy creates repulsive force between the accreting particles, which indicates that shear viscosity of the flow becomes very low. Dark energy as accreting fluid has very high entropy density. The ratio should reach near to the lowest value for dark energy accretion. We wish to study what happens to the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio for viscous dark energy accretion flow.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Nucleon Structure Functions from a Chiral Soliton in the Infinite Momentum Frame
Creators: name: Gamberg, L.
name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Weigel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the frame dependence of nucleon structure functions obtained within a chiral soliton model for the nucleon. Employing light cone coordinates and introducing collective coordinates together with their conjugate momenta, translational invariance of the solitonic quark fields (which describe the nucleon as a localized object) is restored. This formulation allows us to perform a Lorentz boost to the infinite momentum frame of the nucleon. The major result is that the Lorentz contraction associated with this boost causes the leading twist contribution to the structure functions to properly vanish when the Bjorken variable $x$ exceeds unity. Furthermore we demonstrate that for structure functions calculated in the valence quark approximation to the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio chiral soliton model the Lorentz contraction also has significant effects on the structure functions for moderate values of the Bjorken variable $x$.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, revised version to be published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. A
SUSY Before the Next Lepton Collider
Creators: name: Paige, Frank E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) and specifically the Minimal Supergravity Model (SUGRA), the prospects for discovering and studying SUSY at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are reviewed. The possible role for a future Lepton Collider --- whether $μ^+μ^-$ or $e^+e^-$ --- is also discussed.
description: LaTeX with included aipproc.sty, 17 pages, 12 figures. To appear in Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider
MOESM1 of rBAN: retro-biosynthetic analysis of nonribosomal peptides
Creators: name: Ricart, Emma
name: Leclère, Valérie
name: Areski Flissi
name: Mueller, Markus
name: Pupin, Maude
name: Lisacek, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The file contains further details of the rBAN implementation and additional information of the analysis performed in the paper.
Additional file 3 of An RNA-sequencing transcriptome of the rodent Schwann cell response to peripheral nerve injury
Creators: name: Brosius Lutz, Amanda
name: Lucas, Tawaun A.
name: Carson, Glenn A.
name: Caneda, Christine
name: Zhou, Lu
name: Barres, Ben A.
name: Buckwalter, Marion S.
name: Sloan, Steven A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. qRT-PCR primer sequences (rat) used to validate RNAseq findings.
Attractor Modulation and Proliferation in 1+$\infty$ Dimensional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Skantzos, N. S.
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recently introduced class of exactly solvable models for recurrent neural networks with competition between 1D nearest neighbour and infinite range information processing. We increase the potential for further frustration and competition in these models, as well as their biological relevance, by adding next-nearest neighbour couplings, and we allow for modulation of the attractors so that we can interpolate continuously between situations with different numbers of stored patterns. Our models are solved by combining mean field and random field techniques. They exhibit increasingly complex phase diagrams with novel phases, separated by multiple first- and second order transitions (dynamical and thermodynamic ones), and, upon modulating the attractor strengths, non-trivial scenarios of phase diagram deformation. Our predictions are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 16 pages, 15 postscript figures, Latex
Orbital-optimized versus time-dependent density functional calculations of intramolecular charge transfer excited states
Creators: name: Selenius, Elli
name: Sigurdarson, Alec Elías
name: Schmerwitz, Yorick L. A.
name: Levi, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of time-independent, orbital optimized calculations of excited states is assessed with respect to charge transfer excitations in organic molecules in comparison to the linear-response time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) approach. A direct optimization method to converge on saddle points of the electronic energy surface is used to carry out calculations with the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functionals PBE and BLYP for a set of 27 excitations in 15 molecules. The time-independent approach is fully variational and provides a relaxed excited state electron density from which the extent of charge transfer is quantified. The TD-DFT calculations are generally found to provide larger charge transfer distances compared to the orbital optimized calculations, even when including orbital relaxation effects with the Z-vector method. While the error on the excitation energy relative to theoretical best estimates is found to increase with the extent of charge transfer up to ca. $-2$ eV for TD-DFT, no correlation is observed for the orbital optimized approach. The orbital optimized calculations with the LDA and the GGA functionals provide a mean absolute error of $\sim$0.7 eV, outperforming TD-DFT with both local and global hybrid functionals for excitations with long-range charge transfer character. Orbital optimized calculations with the global hybrid functional B3LYP and the range-separated hybrid functional CAM-B3LYP on a selection of states with short- and long-range charge transfer indicate that inclusion of exact exchange has a small effect on the charge transfer distance, while it significantly improves the excitation energy, with the best performing functional CAM-B3LYP providing an absolute error typically around 0.15 eV.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures; SI 4 pages, 2 figures
The rigidity on the second fundamental form of projective manifolds
Creators: name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C24, 53C55, 14N30

description: Let $M$ be a complex $n$-dimensional projective manifold in $\mathbb{P}^{n+r}$ endowed with the Fubini-Study metric of constant holomorphic sectional curvature $1$, $σ$ its second fundamental form, and $\underline{|σ|}^2$ the mean value of the squared length of $σ$ on $M$. We derive a formula for $\underline{|σ|}^2$ and classify them when $\underline{|σ|}^2\leq2n$. We present several applications to these results. The first application is to confirm a conjecture of Loi and Zedda, which characterizes the linear subspace and the quadric in terms of the $L^2$-norm of $σ$. The second application is to improve a result of Cheng solving an old conjecture of Oguie from pointwise case to mean case. The third application is to give an optimal second gap value on $\underline{|σ|}^2$, which can be viewed as a complex analog to those on minimal submanifolds in the unit spheres.
description: 10 pages, final version to appear in Manuscripta Mathematica
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0771
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0771, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0771, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantum circuit synthesis with diffusion models
Creators: name: Fürrutter, Florian
name: Muñoz-Gil, Gorka
name: Briegel, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computing has recently emerged as a transformative technology. Yet, its promised advantages rely on efficiently translating quantum operations into viable physical realizations. In this work, we use generative machine learning models, specifically denoising diffusion models (DMs), to facilitate this transformation. Leveraging text-conditioning, we steer the model to produce desired quantum operations within gate-based quantum circuits. Notably, DMs allow to sidestep during training the exponential overhead inherent in the classical simulation of quantum dynamics -- a consistent bottleneck in preceding ML techniques. We demonstrate the model's capabilities across two tasks: entanglement generation and unitary compilation. The model excels at generating new circuits and supports typical DM extensions such as masking and editing to, for instance, align the circuit generation to the constraints of the targeted quantum device. Given their flexibility and generalization abilities, we envision DMs as pivotal in quantum circuit synthesis, enhancing both practical applications but also insights into theoretical quantum computation.
description: Code available at: https://github.com/FlorianFuerrutter/genQC
Additional file 1: of Osteopontin in the host response to Leishmania amazonensis
Creators: name: Giraud, Emilie
name: Rouault, Eline
name: Fiette, Laurence
name: Jean-HervĂŠ Colle
name: Smirlis, Despoina
name: Melanitou, Evie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. FACS analysis of BMF. A. Macrophage surface cell markers and B. Dendritic cells surface markers. Cells were analysed by FACS after differentiation of bone marrow monocytes to the macrophage cell lineage as described in the Methods section, at Day 6 corresponding to the Day of infection with the parasites. (PDF 312 kb)
Strain-Hardening Stages and Structure Evolution in Pure Niobium and Vanadium upon High Pressure Torsion
Creators: name: Voronova, L. M.
name: Chashchukhina, T. I.
name: Talantsev, E. F.
name: Degtyarev, M. V.
name: Gapontseva, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High pressure torsion (HPT) is one of the ways to form nanostructured materials with high strength properties. However, HPT hardening mechanisms vary from material to material and are poorly understood for some BCC metals, particularly niobium and vanadium. This work aims to identify strain hardening stages for Nb and V metals during HPT. Two approaches have been used to identify the deformation stages during high pressure torsion. The approaches are based on the application of a "piecewise" model, taking into account the different deformation mechanisms that determine the type of the forming structure, and on the analysis of the hardness vs. true strain dependence according to the $H$$-$${e}^{0.5}$ law. We compared the identified stages with the results of the electron microscopic study of the structure. Both models describe well the structural changes observed microscopically in HPT-deformed niobium. However, we have shown that only the piecewise model gives an adequate description of the stages of structure development in vanadium. We have provided an explanation for the observed difference in the behavior of niobium and vanadium upon HPT.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Dimer and Néel order-parameter fluctuations in the spin-fluid phase of the s=1/2 spin chain with first and second neighbor couplings
Creators: name: Yu, Yongmin
name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Viswanath, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical properties at T=0 of the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 nearest-neighbor (nn) XXZ model with an additional isotropic next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) coupling are investigated by means of the recursion method in combination with techniques of continued-fraction analysis. The focus is on the dynamic structure factors S_{zz}(q,ω) and S_{DD}(q,ω), which describe (for q=π) the fluctuations of the Néel and dimer order parameters, respectively. We calculate (via weak-coupling continued-fraction analysis) the dependence on the exchange constants of the infrared exponent, the renormalized bandwidth of spinon excitations, and the spectral-weight distribution in S_{zz}(π,ω) and S_{DD}(π,ω), all in the spin-fluid phase, which is realized for planar $nn$ anisotropy and sufficiently weak nnn coupling. For some parameter values we find a discrete branch of excitations above the spinon continuum. They contribute to S_{zz}(q,ω) but not to S_{DD}(q,ω).
description: RevTex file (7 pages), 8 figures (uuencoded ps file) available from authors
Revisit to electrical and thermal conductivities, Lorenz number and Knudsen number in thermal QCD in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Rath, Shubhalaxmi
name: Patra, Binoy Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored how the electrical ($σ_{\rm el}$) and thermal ($κ$) conductivities in a thermal QCD medium get affected in weak-momentum anisotropies arising either due to a strong magnetic field or due to asymptotic expansion. This study facilitates to understand the longevity of strong magnetic field through $σ_{el}$, Lorenz number in Wiedemann-Franz law, and the validity of equilibrium by the Knudsen number. We calculate the conductivities by solving relativistic Boltzmann transport equation in relaxation-time approximation within quasiparticle model at finite T and strong B. We have found that $σ_{el}$ and $κ$ get enhanced in a magnetic field-driven anisotropy, but $σ_{el}$ decreases with temperature, opposite to its faster increase in expansion-driven anisotropy. Whereas $κ$ increases slowly with temperature, contrary to its rapid increase in expansion-driven anisotropy. The above findings are broadly attributed to three factors: the stretching and squeezing of distribution function in anisotropies generated by the magnetic field and asymptotic expansion, respectively, the dispersion relation and resulting phase-space factor, the relaxation-time in absence and presence of strong magnetic field. So $σ_{\rm el}$ extracts the time-dependence of magnetic field, which decays slower than in vacuum but expansion-driven anisotropy makes the decay faster. The variation in $κ$ transpires that Knudsen number decreases with T but expansion-driven anisotropy reduces its value and magnetic field-driven anisotropy raises its value but to less than one, thus the system can still be in equilibrium. The ratio, $κ/σ_{el}$ in magnetic field-driven anisotropy increases linearly with temperature but with a value smaller than in expansion-driven anisotropy. Thus the Lorenz number can make the distinction between different anisotropies.
Additional file 5: of Development of a core outcome set for amblyopia, strabismus and ocular motility disorders: a review to identify outcome measures
Creators: name: Jabri, Samia
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Rowe, Fiona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3.3. Ocular motility disorders included studies. Included studies for ocular motility disorders arranged by sub-condition, study ID, title, outcome measure domain, outcome measurement and time of measurement. (DOCX 50 kb)