cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brown dwarf census with the Dark Energy Survey year 3 data and the thin disk scale height of early L types
Creators: name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Santiago, B.
name: Ponte, M. dal
name: Burningham, B.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: James, D. J.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: McMahon, R. G.
name: Bechtol, K.
name: De Paris, L.
name: Li, T.
name: Pieres, A.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bernstein, G. M.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Carrasco-Kind, M.
name: Carretero, J.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Fosalba, P.
name: Frieman, J.
name: Garcia-Bellido, J.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Menanteau, F.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schindler, R.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Sobreira, F.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Vikram, V.
name: Walker, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a catalogue of 11,745 brown dwarfs with spectral types ranging from L0 to T9, photometrically classified using data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) year 3 release matched to the Vista Hemisphere Survey (VHS) DR3 and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) data, covering approx 2,400 deg2 up to i_AB=22. The classification method follows the same photo-type method previously applied to SDSS-UKIDSS-WISE data. The most significant difference comes from the use of DES data instead of SDSS, which allow us to classify almost an order of magnitude more brown dwarfs than any previous search and reaching distances beyond 400 parsecs for the earliest types. Next, we also present and validate the GalmodBD simulation, which produces brown dwarf number counts as a function of structural parameters with realistic photometric properties of a given survey. We use this simulation to estimate the completeness and purity of our photometric LT catalogue down to i_AB=22, as well as to compare to the observed number of LT types. We put constraints on the thin disk scale height for the early L population to be around 450 parsecs, in agreement with previous findings. For completeness, we also publish in a separate table a catalogue of 20,863 M dwarfs that passed our colour cut with spectral types greater than M6. Both the LT and the late M catalogues are found at https://des.ncsa.illinois.edu/releases/other/y3-mlt
description: 27 pages, 18 figures. Submitted to MNRAS
Remarks on quantization of classical r-matrices
Creators: name: Kupershmidt, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If a classical $r$-matrix $r$ is skewsymmetric, its quantization $R$ can lose the skewsymmetry property. Even when $R$ is skewsymmetric, it may not be unique.
Lacticaseibacillus thailandensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lacticaseibacillus
Lacticaseibacillus thailandensis

description: Description of Lacticaseibacillus thailandensis comb. nov.
 Lacticaseibacillus thailandensis (thai.lan.den’sis. N.L. masc. adj. thailandensis, pertaining to Thailand, where the type strain was isolated).
 Basonym Lactobacillus thailandensis Tanasupawat et al. 2007, 1371 VL
 Original characteristics of L. thailandensis strains are described in [161]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.06 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 53.5.
Isolated from fermented fish (pla-ra) in Thailand.
 The type strain is MCH5-2 T = BCC 21235 T = DSM 22698 T = JCM 13996 T = NRIC 0671 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYZK00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AB257863.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2814, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Sign-changing concentration phenomena of an anisotropic sinh-Poisson type equation with a Hardy or Hénon term
Creators: name: Ren, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following anisotropic sinh-Poisson tpye equation with a Hardy or Hénon term:
 $$-\mathrm{div} (a(x)\nabla u)+ a(x)u=\varepsilon^2a(x)|x-q|^{2α}(e^u-e^{-u}) \quad\mathrm{in}\quad Ω,$$ $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=0,\quad \mathrm{on}\quad \partialΩ,$$ where $\varepsilon>0$, $q\in \barΩ\subset \mathbb{R}^2$, $α\in(-1,\infty)- \mathbb{N}$, $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2$ is a smooth bounded domain, $n$ is the unit outward normal vector of $\partial Ω$ and $a(x)$ is a smooth positive function defined on $\barΩ$. From finite dimensional reduction method, we proved that this problem has a sequence of sign-changing solutions with arbitrarily many interior spikes accumulating to $q$, provided $q\in Ω$ is a local maximizer of $a(x)$. However, if $q\in \partial Ω$ is a strict local maximum point of $a(x)$ and satisfies $\langle \nabla a(q),n \rangle=0$, we proved that this problem has a family of sign-changing solutions with arbitrarily many mixed interior and boundary spikes accumulating to $q$.
 Under the same condition, we could also construct a sequence of blow-up solutions for the following problem $$ -\mathrm{div} (a(x)\nabla u)+ a(x)u=\varepsilon^2a(x)|x-q|^{2α}e^u\quad \mathrm{in} \quadΩ,$$ $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}=0, \quad \mathrm{on}\quad \partialΩ.$$
description: 54 pages
Paralactobacillus selangorensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Paralactobacillus
Paralactobacillus selangorensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF PARALACTOBACILLUS SELANGORENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Paralactobacillus selangoresis (se.lan.gor.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. selangorensis, belonging to the province of Selangor, Malaysia); Leisner et al. 2000, Haakensen et al. 2011, 2982 VP
Cells are able to grow on acetate agar and can lower the pH to below 4.15 in LA broth [179]. No growth occurs with 6.5 % NaCl [177]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.09 Mbp; the mol% G+C content of DNA is 46.
The species was isolated from a Malaysian food ingredient called chili bo.
 The type strain is ATCC BAA-66 T = CCUG 43347 T = CIP 106482 T = DSM 13344 T = LMG 17710 T.
Genome sequence accession number: JQAZ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AF049745.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2815, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
An analytical stability theory for Faraday waves and the observation of the harmonic surface response
Creators: name: Mueller, H. W.
name: Wittmer, H.
name: Wagner, C.
name: Albers, J.
name: Knorr, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical stability theory for the onset of the Faraday instability, applying over a wide frequency range between shallow water gravity and deep water capillary waves. For sufficiently thin fluid layers the surface is predicted to occur in harmonic rather than subharmonic resonance with the forcing. An experimental confirmation of this result is given. PACS: 47.20.Ma, 47.20.Gv, 47.15.Cb
description: 10 pages (LaTeX-file), 3 figures (Postscript) Submitted for publication
Quantum cyclotomic orders of 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Cochran, Tim D.
name: Melvin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper provides a topological interpretation for number theoretic properties of quantum invariants of 3-manifolds. In particular, it is shown that the p-adic valuation of the quantum SO(3)-invariant of a 3-manifold M, for odd primes p, is bounded below by a linear function of the mod p first betti number of M. Sharper bounds using more delicate topological invariants related to Massey products are given as well.
description: Final version for publication (to appear in Topology). Only minor changes from the first posted version
Resonance statistics in a microwave cavity with a thin antenna
Creators: name: Exner, P.
name: Šeba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for scattering in a flat resonator with a thin antenna. The results are applied to rectangular microwave cavities. We compute the resonance spacing distribution and show that it agrees well with experimental data provided the antenna radius is much smaller than wavelengths of the resonance wavefunctions.
description: 10 pages LaTeX source file with one ps figure; to appear in Phys.Lett. A
The coming crisis of cultural engagement? Measurement, methods, and the nuances of niche activities
Creators: name: Hanquinet, Laurie
name: O’Brien, Dave
name: Taylor, Mark
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Do ticketing data and national survey data on attendance tell the same story? This question is particularly important in the context of debates over the power of new forms of data to supplant the “traditional” survey methods that have underpinned our understanding of the social stratification of culture. This paper compares three data sources on attendance: the Active Lives Survey, the Taking Part Survey, and Audience Finder. We first compare self-reported attendance at events in each English local authority from the Active Lives survey with ticket sales data, finding a close relationship. We follow up by comparing the distributions of ticket buyers across the Indices of Multiple Deprivation with those from Taking Part, finding that for widely-ticketed and widely-attended art forms they track closely together, providing support for existing trends. Ticketing data does not seem to offer more information on social stratification than traditional social science sources. However, we extend the comparison through more detailed analysis of subcategories within less well-researched forms – literature and dance events – where numbers of attendees are lower, with accompanying uncertainty in survey sources. We find that the audiences for dance vary widely, with ballet attendance being heavily socially stratified but attendance at contemporary dance much more similar to the general population. However, we find that audiences for literature events are more heavily socially stratified than almost any other art form, almost regardless of the subcategory. The power of new datasets is in offering specificity about artforms, rather than overturning what we know about culture and inequality.
Nonlinear Modulation of Travelling Rolls in Magnetoconvection
Creators: name: Matsuba, Ken-ichi
name: Imai, Kenji
name: Nozaki, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modulational dynamics of oscillatory travelling rolls in magnetoconvection is studied near the onset of a Hopf bifurcation. Using weakly nonlinear analysis, we derive an envelope equation of oscillatory travelling rolls in the plane perpendicular to an ambient vertical magnetic field.The envelope equation is the Davey-Stewartson (DS) equation with complex coefficients, from which we obtain criteria for the modulational (Benjamin-Feir) instability of oscillatory travelling rolls.
description: 8 pages,latex
The EBLM Project V. Physical properties of ten fully convective, very-low-mass stars
Creators: name: von Boetticher, Alexander
name: Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Gill, Sam
name: Maxted, Pierre F. L.
name: Almleaky, Yaseen
name: Anderson, David R.
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Burdanov, Artem
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Delrez, Laetitia
name: Ducrot, Elsa
name: Faedi, Francesca
name: Gillon, Michaël
name: Chew, Yilen Gómez Maqueo
name: Hebb, Leslie
name: Hellier, Coel
name: Jehin, Emmanuël
name: Lendl, Monika
name: Marmier, Maxime
name: Martin, David V.
name: McCormac, James
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Ségransan, Damien
name: Smalley, Barry
name: Thompson, Samantha
name: Turner, Oliver
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Van Grootel, Valérie
name: West, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the physical properties of stars at the lower end of the main sequence are scarce. In this context we report masses, radii and surface gravities of ten very-low-mass stars in eclipsing binary systems, with orbital periods of the order of several days. The objects probe the stellar mass-radius relation in the fully convective regime, $M_\star \lesssim 0.35$ M$_\odot$, down to the hydrogen burning mass-limit, $M_{\mathrm{HB}} \sim 0.07$ M$_\odot$. The stars were detected by the WASP survey for transiting extra-solar planets, as low-mass, eclipsing companions orbiting more massive, F- and G-type host stars. We use eclipse observations of the host stars (TRAPPIST, Leonhard Euler, SPECULOOS telescopes), and radial velocities of the host stars (CORALIE spectrograph), to determine physical properties of the low-mass companions. Companion surface gravities are derived from the eclipse and orbital parameters of each system. Spectroscopic measurements of the host star effective temperature and metallicity are used to infer the host star mass and age from stellar evolution models. Masses and radii of the low-mass companions are then derived from the eclipse and orbital parameters of each system. The objects are compared to stellar evolution models for low-mass stars, to test for an effect of the stellar metallicity and orbital period on the radius of low-mass stars in close binary systems. Measurements are in good agreement with stellar models; an inflation of the radii of low-mass stars with respect to model predictions is limited to 1.6 $\pm$ 1.2% in the fully convective regime. The sample of ten objects indicates a scaling of the radius of low-mass stars with the host star metallicity. No correlation between stellar radii and orbital periods of the binary systems is determined. A combined analysis with comparable objects from the literature is consistent with this result.
description: 19 pages
Determination of the algebraic relations among special Gamma-values in positive characteristic
Creators: name: Anderson, Greg W.
name: Brownawell, W. Dale
name: Papanikolas, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11J93 (Primary) 11G09, 11G15, 11S80 (Secondary)

description: We devise a new criterion for linear independence over function fields. Using this tool in the setting of dual t-motives, we find that all algebraic relations among special values of the geometric function field Gamma-function are explained by the standard functional equations.
description: 62 pages
Suppression of chaotic dynamics and localization of two-dimensional electrons by a weak magnetic field
Creators: name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Dobin, A. Yu.
name: Perel, V. I.
name: Shklovskii, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a weak random potential and a perpendicular magnetic field. The correlation length of the potential is assumed to be much larger than the de Broglie wavelength. Under such conditions, the motion on not too large length scales is described by classical equations of motion. We show that the phase-space averaged diffusion coefficient is given by Drude-Lorentz formula only at magnetic fields $B$ smaller than certain value $B_c$. At larger fields, the chaotic motion is suppressed and the diffusion coefficient becomes exponentially small. In addition, we calculate the quantum-mechanical localization length as a function of $B$ in the minima of $σ_{xx}$. At $B < B_c$ it is exponentially large but decreases with increasing $B$. At $B > B_c$, the localization length drops precipitously, and ceases to be exponentially large at a field $B_\ast$, which is only slightly above $B_c$. Implications for the crossover from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations to the quantum Hall effect are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Latilactobacillus Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Latilactobacillus

description: DESCRIPTION OF LATILACTOBACILLUS GEN. NOV.
 Latilactobacillus (La.ti.lac.to.ba.cil'lus. L. masc. adj. latus wide, broad; N.L. masc. n. Lactobacillus a bacterial genus name; N.L. masc. n. Latilactobacillus a widespread lactobacillus).
 Species of Latilactobacillus are homofermentative, their mol% G+C content is between 40 and 42 and the genome size ranges from 1.82 to 2.12 Mbp; they produce both D(−)- and L-(+)- lactic acid with the exception of L. fuchuensis, which produces only the L(+)- isomer. Strains in the species lead a free-living lifestyle and are mesophilic; many strains are psychrotrophic and grow below 8 °C. L. sakei and L. curvatus have commercial importance as meat starter cultures [58, 59].
 A phylogenetic tree on the basis of 16S rRNA genes of all species in the genus Latilactobacillus is provided in Fig. S6G.
 The type species is Latilactobacillus sakei comb. nov.; Latilactobacillus was previously referred to as L. sakei group.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2815, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Additional file 2 of Membrane progesterone receptor α (mPRα) enhances hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor secretion and angiogenesis in lung adenocarcinoma through STAT3 signaling
Creators: name: Xia, Zhi
name: Xiao, Jian
name: Dai, Ziyu
name: Chen, Qiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. mPRα knockdown or overexpression generated in two LUAD cell lines, A549 and PC-9, by the transfection of siRNA for mPRα (si-mPRα) or mPRα-overexpressing vector (mPRα), as confirmed by (A) real-time PCR and (B) Immunoblotting. **P<0.01, compared to si-NC. ## P<0.01, compared to NC.
Cohomological representations for real reductive groups
Creators: name: Nair, Arvind
name: Prasad, Dipendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F70, 22E55

description: For a connected reductive group $G$ over ${\mathbb R}$, we study cohomological $A$-parameters, which are Arthur parameters with the infinitesimal character of a finite-dimensional representation of $G({\mathbb C})$. We prove a structure theorem for such $A$-parameters, and deduce from it that a morphism of $L$-groups which takes a regular unipotent element to a regular unipotent element respects cohomological $A$-parameters. This is used to give complete understanding of cohomological $A$-parameters for all classical groups. We review the parametrization of Adams-Johnson packets of cohomological representations of $G({\mathbb R})$ by cohomological $A$-parameters and discuss various examples. We prove that the sum of the ranks of cohomology groups in a packet on any real group (and with any infinitesimal character) is independent of the packet under consideration, and can be explicitly calculated. This result has a particularly nice form when summed over all pure inner forms.
description: Considerably streamlined version. To appear in the Journal of the London Math Society
Calogero-Moser Models IV: Limits to Toda theory
Creators: name: Khastgir, S. P.
name: Sasaki, R.
name: Takasaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calogero-Moser models and Toda models are well-known integrable multi-particle dynamical systems based on root systems associated with Lie algebras. The relation between these two types of integrable models is investigated at the levels of the Hamiltonians and the Lax pairs. The Lax pairs of Calogero-Moser models are specified by the representations of the reflection groups, which are not the same as those of the corresponding Lie algebras. The latter specify the Lax pairs of Toda models. The Hamiltonians of the elliptic Calogero-Moser models tend to those of Toda models as one of the periods of the elliptic function goes to infinity, provided the dynamical variables are properly shifted and the coupling constants are scaled. On the other hand most of Calogero-Moser Lax pairs, for example, the root type Lax pairs, do not a have consistent Toda model limit. The minimal type Lax pairs, which corresponds to the minimal representations of the Lie algebras, tend to the Lax pairs of the corresponding Toda models.
description: LaTeX2e with amsfonts.sty, 33 pages, no figures
Lower semicontinuity and relaxation of nonlocal $L^\infty$-functionals
Creators: name: Kreisbeck, Carolin
name: Zappale, Elvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J45 (primary), 26B25, 47J22

description: We study variational problems involving nonlocal supremal functionals $L^\infty(Ω;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto {\rm ess sup}_{(x,y)\in Ω\times Ω} W(u(x), u(y)),$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded, open set and $W:\mathbb{R}^m\times\mathbb{R}^m\to \mathbb{R}$ is a suitable function. Motivated by existence theory via the direct method, we identify a necessary and sufficient condition for $L^\infty$-weak$^\ast$ lower semicontinuity of these functionals, namely, separate level convexity of a symmetrized and suitably diagonalized version of the supremands. More generally, we show that the supremal structure of the functionals is preserved during the process of relaxation. Whether the same statement holds in the related context of double-integral functionals is currently still open. Our proof relies substantially on the connection between supremal and indicator functionals. This allows us to recast the relaxation problem into characterizing weak$^\ast$ closures of a class of nonlocal inclusions, which is of independent interest. To illustrate the theory, we determine explicit relaxation formulas for examples of functionals with different multi-well supremands.
description: 30 pages
Extended local ergotropy
Creators: name: Castellano, Riccardo
name: Farina, Donato
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Acin, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental problem in quantum thermodynamics is to properly quantify the work extractable from out-of-equilibrium systems. While for closed systems, maximum quantum work extraction is defined in terms of the ergotropy functional, this question is unclear in open systems interacting with an environment. The concept of local ergotropy has been proposed, but it presents several problems, such as it is not guaranteed to be non-increasing in time. Here we introduce the concept of extended local ergotropy by exploiting the free evolution of the system-environment compound. At variance with the local ergotropy, the extended local ergotropy is greater, is non-increasing in time, and activates the potential of work extraction in many cases. We then concentrate on specific schemes in which we alternate repeated local unitaries and free system-environment evolution. We provide examples based on the Jaynes-Cummings model, presenting practical protocols and analytic results that serve as proof of principle for the aforementioned advantages.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures + supplemental material. Comments welcome
Artificial Intelligence: A Child's Play
Creators: name: Kashyap, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.6; I.2.8; F.4.3; G.3
subject: 68Q32 Computational learning theory, 68T05 Learning & adaptive systems, 97R40 Artificial intelligence, 91E10 Cognitive psychology, 60J60 Diffusion processes

description: We discuss the objectives of any endeavor in creating artificial intelligence, AI, and provide a possible alternative. Intelligence might be an unintended consequence of curiosity left to roam free, best exemplified by a frolicking infant. This suggests that our attempts at AI could have been misguided. What we actually need to strive for can be termed artificial curiosity, AC, and intelligence happens as a consequence of those efforts. For this unintentional yet welcome aftereffect to set in a foundational list of guiding principles needs to be present. We start with the intuition for this line of reasoning and formalize it with a series of definitions, assumptions, ingredients, models and iterative improvements that will be necessary to make the incubation of intelligence a reality. Our discussion provides conceptual modifications to the Turing Test and to Searle's Chinese room argument. We discuss the future implications for society as AI becomes an integral part of life. We provide a road-map for creating intelligence with the technical parts relegated to the appendix so that the article is accessible to a wide audience. The central techniques in our formal approach to creating intelligence draw upon tools and concepts widely used in physics, cognitive science, psychology, evolutionary biology, statistics, linguistics, communication systems, pattern recognition, marketing, economics, finance, information science and computational theory highlighting that solutions for creating artificial intelligence have to transcend the artificial barriers between various fields and be highly multi-disciplinary.
MPEC 2024-K32 : 2024 KB
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 KB

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Ricolinostat promotes the generation of megakaryocyte progenitors from human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells
Creators: name: Jiang, Jianan
name: Qin, Jinhua
name: Li, Jisheng
name: Lin, Xiaosong
name: Zhang, Bowen
name: Fan, Zeng
name: He, Lijuan
name: Zeng, Quan
name: Yue, Wen
name: Zheng, Min
name: Pei, Xuetao
name: Li, Yanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methods, figures and tables.
Quantization of Forms on Cotangent Bundle
Creators: name: Voronov, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the following construction of quantization. For a Riemannian manifold $M$ the space of forms on $T^*M$ is made into a space of (full) symbols of operators acting on forms on $M$. This gives rise to the composition of symbols, which is a deformation of the (``super'')commutative multiplication of forms. The symbol calculus is exact for differential operators and the symbols that are polynomial in momenta. We calculate the symbols of natural Laplacians. (Some nice Weitzenböck like identities appear here.) Formulas for the traces corresponding to natural gradings of $Ω(T^*M)$ are established. Using these formulas, we give a simple direct proof of the Gauss-Bonnet-Chern Theorem. We discuss these results in the connection of a general question of the quantization of forms on a Poisson manifold.
description: AMS-LaTeX v1.2, 29 pages
Measurement of exclusive Upsilon photoproduction in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV with the CMS
Creators: name: Naskar, Kousik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive photoproduction of $Υ$(1S), $Υ$(2S) and $Υ$(3S) mesons is studied in their leptonic ($μ^{+}μ^{-}$) decay modes, in ultraperipheral pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The data was recorded by the CMS experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $32.6$ nb$^{-1}$. The differential cross-section for $Υ$(n) states (n=1,2,3), has been measured as a function of transverse momentum squared $p_{T}^{2}$, and rapidity $y$. The $Υ$(1S) photoproduction cross-section is extracted in the region $|y|<2.2$ as a function of the photon-proton centre-of-mass energies $W_{γp}$, in the range $91
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, HardProbes2018, International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions, 30 September - 5 October 2018, Aix-Les-Bains, Savoie, France
Nitrogen : the critical element and its assessment in mine reclamation
Creators: name: Rowell, Michael J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The long term objectives of mine reclamation may differ from the initial requirements where site stability and soil erosion are generally key considerations. The overall goal is to create a stable self sustaining vegetative cover that is in harmony with surrounding undisturbed areas. Consequently, in terms of soil physical and chemical needs, the methods used to reach long and short term objectives may differ widely. However, despite this conflict, the assessment of soils and their subsequent treatment are not necessarily incompatible....Nitrogen is invariably the main nutrient limitation to plant growth.
Latilactobacillus sakei Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Latilactobacillus
Latilactobacillus sakei

description: DESCRIPTION OF LATILACTOBACILLUS SAKEI COMB. NOV.
 Latilactobacillus sakei (sa’ke.i. N.L. gen. n. sakei of sake).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus sakei corrig. Katagiri, Kitahara and Fukami 1934, 157 (Approved Lists); emend. Klein et al. 1996
 L. sakei strains are frequently slightly curved and irregular cells, especially during stationary growth phase. Many of the strains grow also at 2–4 °C, the majority of them produce L(+)-lactic acid in MRS broth [180].
Isolated from sauerkraut, fermented plant material, fermented seafood, cold smoked salmon, fermented or refrigerated meat products, spontaneous sourdoughs, and prepacked finished dough [181]. It is used commercially as starter culture for fermented meats [58, 59].
 Two subspecies are recognised: Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus and Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2815, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Solitary vortex couples in viscoelastic Couette flow
Creators: name: Groisman, Alexander
name: Steinberg, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental observation of a localized structure, which is of a new type for dissipative systems. It appears as a solitary vortex couple ("diwhirl") in Couette flow with highly elastic polymer solutions. A unique property of the diwhirls is that they are stationary, in contrast to the usual localized wave structures in both Hamiltonian and dissipative systems which are stabilized by wave dispersion. It is also a new object in fluid dynamics - a couple of vortices that build a single entity somewhat similar to a magnetic dipole. The diwhirls arise as a result of a purely elastic instability through a hysteretic transition at negligible Reynolds numbers. It is suggested that the vortex flow is driven by the same forces that cause the Weissenberg effect. The diwhirls have a striking asymmetry between the inflow and outflow, which is also an essential feature of the suggested elastic instability mechanism.
description: 9 pages (LaTeX), 5 Postscript figures, submitted
The efficiency of the cross-entropy method when estimating the technical coefficients of input–output tables
Creators: name: Lamonica, Giuseppe R.
name: Recchioni, Maria C.
name: Chelli, Francesco M.
name: Salvati, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Updating or estimating regional input–output tables is a challenging task addressed with non-survey methods. These can be classified into two groups: location quotient (LQ) methods and constrained matrix-balancing methods. This paper focuses on the second group and, specifically, on the performance of the cross-entropy method (CE). The most important finding is that the RAS method slightly outperforms the CE method on average, but its efficiency varies greatly from country to country. On the contrary, the performance of the CE method is more stable over countries and time. More interestingly, a fair implementation of the CE method boosted by the Flegg location quotient (FLQ) method outperforming the competing CE approach in terms of accuracy.
Violation of the string hypothesis and Heisenberg XXZ spin chain
Creators: name: Ilakovac, A.
name: Kolanovic, M.
name: Pallua, S.
name: Prester, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we count the numbers of real and complex solutions to Bethe constraints in the two particle sector of the XXZ model. We find exact number of exceptions to the string conjecture and total number of solutions which is required for completeness.
description: 15 pages, 7 Postscript figures
Latilactobacillus sakei SUBSP. CARNOSUS 2020, COMB. NOV
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Latilactobacillus
Latilactobacillus sakei

description: DESCRIPTION OF LATILACTOBACILLUS SAKEI SUBSP. CARNOSUS COMB. NOV
 Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus (car.no’sus. L. masc. adj. carnosus pertaining to meat).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus sakei subsp. carnosus Torriani et al. 1996, 1162 VP
 L. sakei subsp. carnosus was formerly also referred to as Lactobacillus curvatus subsp. melibiosus [182]. Characteristics of the species are described in [183]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.99 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 41.0.
Isolated from fermented meat products, vacuum-packaged meat, sauerkraut, and other fermented plant material.
 The type strain is R 14 b/ aT = LMG 17302 T = DSM 15831 T = CCUG 31331 T = CIP 105422 T = JCM 11031 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFG00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AY204892.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2815, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Grandfather rights in the market for airport slots
Creators: name: Sieg, Gernot
Publisher: name: Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Airports
subject: Grandfather rights
subject: use-it-or-lose-it rule
subject: airport slots
subject: 330

description: Grandfather rights are currently used in the European Union to allocate airport slots. This article shows that airports refer such a use-it-or-lose-it rule to unconditional property rights. Assuming that there are informational asymmetries between airports and air carriers because air carriers have better information on passenger demand, the use-it-or-lose-it rule increases slot use when demand for air transport is low. Airport profits increase and those of the air carriers, together with social welfare, decrease. The profit-maximizing rule is a use-it-or-lose-it rule.
description: Grandfather rights are currently used in the European Union to allocate airport slots. This article shows that airports refer such a use-it-or-lose-it rule to unconditional property rights. Assuming that there are informational asymmetries between airports and air carriers because air carriers have better information on passenger demand, the use-it-or-lose-it rule increases slot use when demand for air transport is low. Airport profits increase and those of the air carriers, together with social welfare, decrease. The profit-maximizing rule is a use-it-or-lose-it rule.
description: Working Paper Series - Economics Department, vol. No. 04
Competition in a Fitness Landscape
Creators: name: Bagnoli, Franco
name: Bezzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present an extension of Eigen's model for quasi-species including the competition among individuals, proposed as the simplest mechanism for the formation of new species in a smooth fitness landscape. We are able to obtain analytically the critical threshold for species formation. The comparison with numerical simulations is very good.
description: 6 pages amsmath + psfig + custom ECAL97 style (included) with 3 ps figures
The salvage, reclamation and abandonment of the Granduc Mine
Creators: name: Walker, M. R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The Granduc Mine ceased production in April 1984. Salvage, reclamation and abandonment activities commenced immediately in preparation for a permanent closure of the mine property. In spite of the work volume and the extremely tight schedule, the abandonment program was completed by the end of October 1984. Lay off of some 377 mine employees was well executed as a result of hard work and combined efforts on behalf of management, labour and government. The history of the Granduc Mine is a legend in British Columbia and the North American mining scene but unfortunately has become one of the many mining operations to succumb to depressed metal prices.
Silver nanocomposite hydrogel of Gum Ghatti with potential antibacterial property
Creators: name: Gangadhar Babaladimath
name: Vishalakshi Badalamoole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A nanocomposite hydrogel based on the polysaccharide Gum ghatti (Gg) has been made by microwave assisted polymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) in the presence of Gg. Silver nanoparticles have been incorporated into the gel by chemical reduction method. The conditions for obtaining the graft copolymer gel and its nanocomposite have been optimized. The chemical, thermal and morphological characterization of the synthesized materials have been made using FTIR, TGA, SEM, EDS, XRD and TEM techniques. Swelling studies in aqueous media indicated the influence of nanoparticles in enhancing the swelling ability of the gel by three fold. In addition, the presence Ag nanoparticles is found to impart significant antibacterial property to the gel against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, the effect being pronounced on the former.
Latilactobacillus sakei SUBSP. SAKEI 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Latilactobacillus
Latilactobacillus sakei

description: DESCRIPTION OF LATILACTOBACILLUS SAKEI SUBSP. SAKEI COMB. NOV.
 Latilactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei (sa’ke.i. N.L. gen. n. sakei of sake).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei corrig. Katagiri, Kitahara and Fukami 1934, 157 (Approved Lists); emend. Klein et al., 1996
 L. sakei subsp. sakei strains produce ammonia from arginine and acetoin from glucose and they grow in the presence of 10 % NaCl. The genome size of the type strain is 1.91 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 41.1.
Isolated from sake starter, fermented meat products, vacuumpackaged meat, sauerkraut and other fermented plant material, and human faeces [183].
 The type strain is T. S [K. Kitahara 37] T = ATCC 15521 T = LMG 9468 T = DSM 20017 T = CCUG 30501 T = CIP 103139 T = IFO (now NBRC) 15893 T = JCM 1157 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZDN00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: AM 113784.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2815-2816, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954