cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Alias Detection in Link Data Sets
Creators: name: Hsiung, Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of detecting aliases - multiple text string identifiers corresponding to the same entity - is increasingly important in the domains of biology, intelligence, marketing, and geoinformatics. This report investigates the extent to which probabilistic methods can help. Aliases arise from entities who are trying to hide their identities, from a person with multiple names, or from words which are unintentionally or even intentionally misspelled. While purely orthographic methods (e.g. string similarity) can help solve unintentional spelling cases, many types of alias (including those adopted with malicious intent) can fool these methods. However, if an entity has a changed name in some context, several or all of the set of other entities with which it has relationships can remain stable. Thus, the local social network can be exploited by using the relationships as semantic information. The proposed combined algorithm takes advantage of both orthographic and semantic information to detect aliases. By applying the best combination of both types of information, the combined algorithm outperforms the ones built solely on one type of information or the other. Empirical results on three real world data sets support this claim.
title: PAC-Australia (2023): Recording with TR, word list n°2
title: 2019 - post PSS2
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mas, Erwanne
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Australian English
subject: eng

description: PAC word list n°2
description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The entropy and energy of intergalactic gas in galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Lloyd-Davies, E. J.
name: Ponman, T. J.
name: Cannon, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters, coupled with theoretical considerations, suggest that the breaking of self-similarity in the hot gas results from an `entropy floor', established by some heating process, which affects the structure of the intracluster gas strongly in lower mass systems. Fitting analytical models for the radial variation in gas density and temperature to X-ray spectral images from the ROSAT PSPC and ASCA GIS, we derive gas entropy profiles for 20 galaxy clusters and groups. Scaling these profiles to coincide in the self-similar case, the lowest mass systems are found to have higher scaled entropy profiles than more massive systems. This appears to be due to a baseline entropy of 70-140 h50^-1/3 keV cm^2, depending on the extent to which shocks have been suppressed in low mass systems. The extra entropy may be present in all systems, but is detectable only in poor clusters, compared to the entropy generated by gravitational collapse. This excess entropy appears to be distributed uniformly with radius outside the central cooling regions. We determine the energy associated with this entropy floor, by studying the net reduction in binding energy of the gas in low mass systems, and find that it corresponds to a preheating temperature of ~0.3 keV. Since the relationship between entropy and energy injection depends upon gas density, we can combine the excesses of 70-140 keV cm^2 and 0.3 keV to derive the typical electron density of the gas into which the energy was injected. The resulting value of 1-3x10^-4 h50^1/2 cm-3, implies that the heating must have happened prior to cluster collapse but after a redshift z~7-10. The energy requirement is well matched to the energy from supernova explosions responsible for the metals which now pollute the intracluster gas.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Dynamic-related protein 1 inhibitor eases epileptic seizures and can regulate equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 expression
Creators: name: Luo, Zhong
name: Wang, Jing
name: Tang, Shirong
name: Zheng, Yongsu
name: Zhou, Xuejiao
name: Tian, Fei
name: Xu, Zucai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Provenance Guided Rollback Suggestions
Creators: name: Zhao, David
name: Subotic, Pavle
name: Raghothaman, Mukund
name: Scholz, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in incremental Datalog evaluation strategies have made Datalog popular among use cases with constantly evolving inputs such as static analysis in continuous integration and deployment pipelines. As a result, new logic programming debugging techniques are needed to support these emerging use cases.
 This paper introduces an incremental debugging technique for Datalog, which determines the failing changes for a \emph{rollback} in an incremental setup. Our debugging technique leverages a novel incremental provenance method. We have implemented our technique using an incremental version of the Soufflé Datalog engine and evaluated its effectiveness on the DaCapo Java program benchmarks analyzed by the Doop static analysis library. Compared to state-of-the-art techniques, we can localize faults and suggest rollbacks with an overall speedup of over 26.9$\times$ while providing higher quality results.
A submillimetre survey of the star-formation history of radio galaxies
Creators: name: Archibald, E. N.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Hughes, D. H.
name: Rawlings, S.
name: Eales, S. A.
name: Ivison, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first major systematic submillimetre survey of radio galaxies spanning the redshift range 1 < z < 5. The primary aim of this work is to elucidate the star-formation history of this sub-class of elliptical galaxies by tracing the cosmological evolution of dust mass. Using SCUBA on the JCMT we have obtained 850-micron photometry of 47 radio galaxies to a consistent rms depth of 1 mJy, and have detected dust emission in 14 cases. The radio galaxy targets have been selected from a series of low-frequency radio surveys of increasing depth (3CRR, 6CE, etc), in order to allow us to separate the effects of increasing redshift and increasing radio power on submillimetre luminosity. Although the dynamic range of our study is inevitably small, we find clear evidence that the typical submillimetre luminosity (and hence dust mass) of a powerful radio galaxy is a strongly increasing function of redshift; the detection rate rises from 15 per cent at z < 2.5 to 75 per cent at z > 2.5, and the average submillimetre luminosity rises as (1+z)^3 out to z~4. Moreover our extensive sample allows us to argue that this behaviour is not driven by underlying correlations with other radio galaxy properties such as radio power, radio spectral index, or radio source size/age. Although radio selection may introduce other more subtle biases, the redshift distribution of our detected objects is in fact consistent with the most recent estimates of the redshift distribution of comparably bright submillimetre sources discovered in blank field surveys. The evolution of submillimetre luminosity found here for radio galaxies may thus be representative of massive ellipticals in general.
description: 31 pages - 10 figures in main text, 3 pages of figures in appendix. This revised version has been re-structured, but the analysis and conclusions have not changed. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Air-Ground Collaborative Surveillance with Human-Portable Hardware
Creators: name: Dille, Michael
name: Grochosky, Ben
name: Nuske, Stephen
name: Moseley, Mark
name: Singh, Sanjiv
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coordination of unmanned aerial and ground vehicles (UAVs and UGVs) is immensely useful in a variety of surveillance and rescue applications, as the vehicles’ complementary strengths provide operating teams with enhanced mission capabilities. While many of today’s systems require independent control stations, necessitating arduous manual coordination between multiple operators, this paper presents a multi-robot collaboration system, jointly developed by iRobot Corporation and Carnegie Mellon University, which features a unified interface for controlling multiple unmanned vehicles. Semi-autonomous subtasks can be directly executed through this interface, including: single-click automatic visual target tracking, waypoint sequences, area search, and geo-location of tracked points of interest. Demonstrations of these capabilities on widely-deployed commercial unmanned vehicles are presented, including the use of UAVs as a communication relay for multi-kilometer, non-line-of-sight operation of UGVs.
Local discrete symmetries from superstring derived models
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete and global symmetries play an essential role in many extensions of the Standard Model, for example, to preserve the proton lifetime, to prevent flavor changing neutral currents, etc. An important question is how can such symmetries survive in a theory of quantum gravity, like superstring theory. In a specific string model I illustrate how local discrete symmetries may arise in string models and play an important role in preventing fast proton decay and flavor changing neutral currents. The local discrete symmetry arises due to the breaking of the non--Abelian gauge symmetries by Wilson lines in the superstring models and forbids, for example dimension five operators which mediate rapid proton decay, to all orders of nonrenormalizable terms. In the context of models of unification of the gauge and gravitational interactions, it is precisely this type of local discrete symmetries that must be found in order to insure that a given model is not in conflict with experimental observations.
description: 15 pages. Standard Latex. Final version to be published in Physics Letters B. References updated
Effective difference elimination and Nullstellensatz
Creators: name: Ovchinnikov, Alexey
name: Pogudin, Gleb
name: Scanlon, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12H10, 13P25 (Primary), 14Q20, 03C10, 03C60 (Secondary)

description: We prove effective Nullstellensatz and elimination theorems for difference equations in sequence rings. More precisely, we compute an explicit function of geometric quantities associated to a system of difference equations (and these geometric quantities may themselves be bounded by a function of the number of variables, the order of the equations, and the degrees of the equations) so that for any system of difference equations in variables $\mathbf{x} = (x_1, \ldots, x_m)$ and $\mathbf{u} = (u_1, \ldots, u_r)$, if these equations have any nontrivial consequences in the $\mathbf{x}$ variables, then such a consequence may be seen algebraically considering transforms up to the order of our bound. Specializing to the case of $m = 0$, we obtain an effective method to test whether a given system of difference equations is consistent.
X-Ray Spectral and Timing Evolution During the Decay of the 1998 Outburst from the Recurrent X-Ray Transient 4U 1630-47
Creators: name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Kaaret, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the X-ray spectral and timing behavior of the recurrent X-ray transient 4U 1630-47 for 51 RXTE observations made during the decay of its 1998 outburst. The observations began when the source was still relatively bright, and, during one of the early observations, a QPO with a non-Lorentzian profile occurred near 6 Hz. As the source decayed, the X-ray flux dropped exponentially with an e-folding time of 14.4 d. The exponential decay was interrupted by an increase in the X-ray flux, and a secondary maximum occurred 89 d after the onset of the outburst. A transition marked by significant changes in the timing and spectral properties of the source occurred 104 d after the start of the outburst. The transition is similar to soft-to-hard state transitions observed in other black hole candidate X-ray binaries. Most of the changes associated with the transition occurred in less than 2 d. The timing changes include an increase in the continuum noise level from less than 4% RMS to greater than 10% RMS and the appearance of a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) at 3.4 Hz with an RMS amplitude of 7.3% in the 2-21 keV energy band. At the transition, the energy spectrum also changed with an abrupt drop in the soft component flux in the RXTE band pass. A change in the power-law photon index from 2.3 to 1.8, also associated with the transition, occurred over a time period of 8 d. After the transition, the source flux continued to decrease, and the QPO frequency decayed gradually from 3.4 Hz to about 0.2 Hz.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 14 pages, 10 figures, uses emulateapj style file
Probing Large Scale Structure using Percolation and Genus Curves
Creators: name: Sahni, Varun
name: Sathyaprakash, B. S.
name: Shandarin, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study topological properties of large scale structure in a set of scale free N-body simulations using the genus and percolation curves as topological characteristics. Our results show that as gravitational clustering advances, the density field shows an increasingly pronounced departure from Gaussianity reflected in the changing shape of the percolation curve and the changing amplitude and shape of the genus curve. Both genus and percolation curves differentiate between the connectedness of overdense and underdense regions if plotted against the density. When plotted against the filling factor the percolation curve alone retains this property. The genus curve shows a pronounced decrease in amplitude caused by phase correlations in the non-linear regime. Both genus and percolation curves provide complementary probes of large scale structure topology and can be used to discriminate between models of structure formation and the analysis of observational data such as galaxy catalogs and MBR maps.
description: 8 pages (latex, aaspp) + 4 postscript figures. To appear in, Ap J Lett
title: 03_0756
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0283v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0283v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0283v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Cosmological Constraints on Horndeski Gravity in Light of GW170817
Creators: name: Kreisch, C. D.
name: Komatsu, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to GW170817 severely constrains the tensor mode propagation speed, eliminating a large model space of Horndeski theory. We use the cosmic microwave background data from Planck and the joint analysis of the BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck, galaxy clustering data from the SDSS LRG survey, BOSS baryon acoustic oscillation data, and redshift space distortion measurements to place constraints on the remaining Horndeski parameters. We evolve the Horndeski parameters as power laws with both the amplitude and power law index free. We find a 95% CL upper bound on the present-day coefficient of the Hubble friction term in the cosmological propagation of gravitational waves is 2.38, whereas General Relativity gives 2 at all times. While an enhanced friction suppresses the amplitude of the reionization bump of the primordial B-mode power spectrum at $\ell < 10$, our result limits the suppression to be less than 0.8%. This constraint is primarily due to the scalar integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect in temperature fluctuations at low multipoles.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
Agile assembly architecture : an agent based approach to modular precision assembly systems
Creators: name: Rizzi, Alfred A.
name: Gowdy, Jay
name: R. L. Hollis
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "This paper serves to present our initial thoughts on the design of an architecture for highly flexible, modular, and distributed precision assembly systems. Through the use of a unified design, simulation, programming, and monitoring environment coupled with self- representing cooperative agents this architecture will significantly simplify the process of factory design and deployment. Our demonstration of this architecture takes the form of a 'table top' sized miniature assembly system targeted at the partial assembly of high-density magnetic storage devices."
МЕТОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ АДАПТИВНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОГО РЕГРЕССИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ И ЕЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ СТРУКТУРЫ
Creators: name: МАКСИМОВ Р. А.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЯЧМЕНЬ (HORDEUM VULGARE L.)
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ГЕНОТИП
УСЛОВИЯ

description: Исследования проводили с целью определения параметров адаптивной способности в различные периоды роста и развития растений ярового ячменя для разработки методики прогнозирования биологической урожайности зерна в зависимости от эффектов количественных признаков. Эксперименты выполняли в 2011-2020 гг на юго-западе Свердловской области. Учитывали урожайность и биометрические показатели количественных признаков различных генотипов культуры (Вереск, Памяти Чепелева, Ача, Бином, Сонет и Багрец). По сорту Памяти Чепелева на основе оценки по биологическому урожаю зерна, согласно общепринятой методике А. В. Кильчевского и Л. В. Хотылевой (1985), была выявлена относительно высокая общая адаптивная способность (vi - 0,34). В новой интерпретации, общая адаптивная способность дифференцирована по фазам роста и развития растений, что выражается показателем ВПАk (взвешенный показатель адаптивности эффекта k-го признака). Суммарный эффект (ƩВПАк) в зависимости от эффектов количественных признаков находится на уровне 0,35 и приблизительно равен показателю vi - 0,34 (разницаЗ ,0 %). Вместе с тем, сорт Памяти Чепелева обеспечивает гарантированно высокий урожай зерна в любой год испытания, поскольку характеризуется лучшим показателем стабильности (aCAC - 1,03). То есть это селекционно-ценный в условиях Среднего Урала генотип (СЦГ - 3,38), что обеспечено селекционной ценностью количественных признаков, формирующих урожайность зерна (СЦПк - 1,04.. .1,22). С прогнозирован адаптивный ответ этого генотипа в относительно стрессовых условиях: во все периоды роста и развития растений отмечено усиление адаптивной реакции (ВПАк увеличивался в зависимости от срока определения на 0,12.0,19). В относительно более благоприятных условиях, наоборот, Памяти Чепелева становится менее адаптивным относительно представленного набора сортов (ВПАк снижался на 0,14.0,20).
Agroforestry for carbon farming certification: how to demonstrate co-benefits for biodiversity and ecosystems?
Creators: name: Lawson, Gerry
name: Kara, Amayes
name: Kay, Sonja
name: Vandendriessche, Jari
name: Smith, Jo
name: Gorenc, Tomaž
name: Krajnc, Urška
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Policy Briefing 66 (v1) describes the clear benefits which agroforestry systems have for biodiversity and the protection of ecosystems. But how can these be demonstrated in carbon farming projects, without a monitoring complexity and timescale which makes the projects uneconomic? Biodiversity was the only one of the six “sustainability” areas recognised in the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy which co-legislators of the Carbon Removals and Carbon Farming Certification Framework insisted must show a clear co-benefit. For the other five areas (mitigation, adaptation, water resources, pollution and the circular economy) it is sufficient that projects should “do no significant harm”. Several potential indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem health are suggested for inclusion in the Carbon Farming Delegated Act of the CRCF, due to be published in summer 2025  We also propose a structure for an Agroforestry Carbon Farming Management Plan which sets out the activities and potential monitoring steps to be undertaken in agroforestry carbon farming projects.
description: EURAF Policy Briefing #66
Family Replication in the Dual Standard Model
Creators: name: Liu, Hong
name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The family replication problem is addressed in the context of the dual standard model. The breaking of a simple grand unified group to $[G_{low} \times H_1 \times H_2 \times H_3]/Z_5^3$ and then further to $G_{low}$, produces a spectrum of stable monopoles that fall in three families each of whose magnetic quantum numbers correspond to the electric charges on the fermions of the Standard Model. Here $G_{low}=[SU(3) \times SU(2) \times U(1)]/Z_6$ is the symmetry group of the standard model above the weak scale, and $H_i$ are simple Lie groups which each have a $Z_5$ symmetry in common with $G_{low}$.
description: 9 pages
Deciding the existence of a cherry-picking sequence is hard on two trees
Creators: name: Döcker, Janosch
name: van Iersel, Leo
name: Kelk, Steven
name: Linz, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here we show that deciding whether two rooted binary phylogenetic trees on the same set of taxa permit a cherry-picking sequence, a special type of elimination order on the taxa, is NP-complete. This improves on an earlier result which proved hardness for eight or more trees. Via a known equivalence between cherry-picking sequences and temporal phylogenetic networks, our result proves that it is NP-complete to determine the existence of a temporal phylogenetic network that contains topological embeddings of both trees. The hardness result also greatly strengthens previous inapproximability results for the minimum temporal-hybridization number problem. This is the optimization version of the problem where we wish to construct a temporal phylogenetic network that topologically embeds two given rooted binary phylogenetic trees and that has a minimum number of indegree-2 nodes, which represent events such as hybridization and horizontal gene transfer. We end on a positive note, pointing out that fixed parameter tractability results in this area are likely to ensure the continued relevance of the temporal phylogenetic network model.
description: Fixed some tiny things. Accepted for journal publication
Boosting Performance of Iterative Applications on GPUs: Kernel Batching with CUDA Graphs
Creators: name: Ekelund, Jonah
name: Markidis, Stefano
name: Peng, Ivy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become the standard in accelerating scientific applications on heterogeneous systems. However, as GPUs are getting faster, one potential performance bottleneck with GPU-accelerated applications is the overhead from launching several fine-grained kernels. CUDA Graph addresses these performance challenges by enabling a graph-based execution model that captures operations as nodes and dependence as edges in a static graph. Thereby consolidating several kernel launches into one graph launch. We propose a performance optimization strategy for iteratively launched kernels. By grouping kernel launches into iteration batches and then unrolling these batches into a CUDA Graph, iterative applications can benefit from CUDA Graph for performance boosting. We analyze the performance gain and overhead from this approach by designing a skeleton application. The skeleton application also serves as a generalized example of converting an iterative solver to CUDA Graph, and for deriving a performance model. Using the skeleton application, we show that when unrolling iteration batches for a given platform, there is an optimal size of the iteration batch, which is independent of workload, balancing the extra overhead from graph creation with the performance gain of the graph execution. Depending on workload, we show that the optimal iteration batch size gives more than 1.4x speed-up in the skeleton application. Furthermore, we show that similar speed-up can be gained in Hotspot and Hotspot3D from the Rodinia benchmark suite and a Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) Maxwell solver.
description: Accepted to PDP2025
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОРТОВ ОВСА УРАЛЬСКОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И ИХ РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ФОРМ
Creators: name: КАРДАШИНА В. Е.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ОВЕС (AVENA SATIVA L.)
ВЕГЕТАЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
СОРТ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
АДАПТИВНОСТЬ
СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ

description: Исследования проводили с целью сравнительного анализа хозяйственно ценных признаков и параметров экологической адаптивности сортов ярового овса Спринт 2, Стайер, Атлет, Покров 2, а также их родительских форм Garland и Таежник для разработки рекомендаций по созданию нового насыщенного гибридного материала. Полевые опыты выполняли в 2018-2020 гг. на юго-западе Свердловской области. Почва - темно-серая лесная с гранулометрическим составом от легкосуглинистого до тяжелосуглинистого. Весной под культивацию вносили удобрения в норме N60P60K60. Гидротермический коэффициент в годы исследований составлял 1,15.1,99. Средняя урожайность изучаемых сортов находилась на уровне 542,0.570,7 г/м2, что на 27,3.64,4 г/м2 выше, чем у родительских сортов. Исключительно крупное зерно отмечено у сорта Стайер, масса 1000 зерен составила 46 г что соответственно на 4,4 г и 9,7 г больше, чем у Таежника и Garland. Сорт Атлет и Покров 2 отличались высокой озерненностью (26,5.27,5 шт.) и массой зерна с метелки (1,169. 1,192 г). Самые низкие величины этих показателей отмечены у сорта Garland (23,6 шт. и 0,821 г). Сорта Спринт 2, Garland относятся к группе ранних с продолжительностью вегетационного периода 73.81 суток. Отмечено преимущество сортов Покров 2 и Стайер по общей адаптивной способности (ОАС=25,94.27,24 - по А. В. Кильчевскому и Л. В. Хотылевой), по сравнению с родительскими формами. Сорт Атлет характеризовался высокой пластичностью (b=0,96 - по S. A. Eberhart, W. A. Russell) и стабильностью (Sd2=0) в различных условиях среды. Родительские сорта Garland, Таежник отличались высоким содержанием белка в зерне (11,81.12,26 %), средней величиной показателей стабильности (САС=16,56.17,04) и Sd2=0,007, но были менее адаптивны к климатическим условиям Среднего Урала (ОАС=-28,06.-36,39) и наиболее требовательны к агрофону (b= 1,13.1,18).
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ У ГОРОХА С УСАТЫМ И ЛИСТОЧКОВЫМ МОРФОТИПОМ
Creators: name: МОСКАЛЕВ А. В.
name: ЛИХАЧЕВА Л. И.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ГОРОХ ПОСЕВНОЙ (PISUM SATIVUM)
МОРФОТИП
КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ БЕЛКА
ГЕНОТИП
УСЛОВИЯ СРЕДЫ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения влияния особенностей морфологии и фенотипических признаков на продуктивность гороха посевного для определения более перспективного морфотипа в условиях Среднего Урала. Определяли уровень взаимосвязи между отдельными элементами продуктивности и их количественные различия у листочковых и усатых форм. Эксперименты выполняли в 2018-2020 гг. в Красноуфимском селекционном центре, расположенном на юго-западе Свердловской области (северная лесостепь Предуралья). В качестве объектов исследования использовали по десять самых продуктивных линий из листочковых (короткостебельные - 16-332, Эдем; длинностебельные - 15-81, 16-305, 16-310, 16-278, Марафон, 15-102, 16-35, 16-43) и усатых (15-165, Красноуфимский 20, 16-144, 14-279 (детерминантный), Красноуфимский 11, 17-238, Факел, Алтын, 15-77, 16-317) форм гороха питомника конкурсного испытания. Безлисточковые сортообразцы имели больший потенциал продуктивности, в сравнение с листочковыми формами (4,1 и 3,9 т/га соответственно). Безлисточковые генотипы превзошли листочковые по массе 1000 семян на 13 г, содержанию белка в семенах - на I,4 %, числу бобов на растении - на 0,9 шт., количеству продуктивных узлов - на 0,4 шт., количеству семян на растении - на 2,0 шт., массе семян с растения - на 0,2 г. На формирование элементов продуктивности листочковых и усатых форм в большей степени оказывали влияние условия среды (31,8.56,8 %) и в меньшей особенности генотипа (6,6.14,0 %). Согласно результатам корреляционного анализа (а=0,05) продуктивность листочковых форм гороха в больше степени зависела от массы 1000 семян (r=0,462), усатого морфотипа - от количества плодущих узлов (r=0,513), бобов на одном растении (r=0,475) и крупности семян (r=0,334). У гороха усатого морфотипа повышение урожайности не оказывало негативного влияния на накопление белка в семенах (r=0,284), в отличие от листочковых форм (r=-0,315).
РЕАКЦИЯ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО НА УСЛОВИЯ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ СРЕДНЕГО УРАЛА
Creators: name: КОЛОТОВ А. П.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЛЕН МАСЛИЧНЫЙ (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)
СОРТ
СЕМЕНА
СРЕДНИЙ УРАЛ
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
СТРУКТУРА УРОЖАЯ

description: Исследования проводили с целью выявление изменений урожайности льна масличного и отдельных элементов её структуры при разных условиях выращивания. Результаты исследований обрабатывали методами дисперсионного и регрессионного анализов. Сорта льна масличного Северный, Уральский и ЛМ 98 выращивали на серых лесных почвах Среднего Урала в 2012-2020 гг. Пахотный слой (0.20 см) почвы опытных участков характеризовался слабокислой реакцией среды, средним содержанием гумуса; обеспеченность подвижным калием - средняя, фосфором - от средней до повышенной. Реакция льна масличного на недостаток положительных температур и избыточное увлажнение проявилась в увеличении продолжительности вегетационного периода и высоты растений. При этом разница по годам между минимальными и максимальными величинами этих показателей достигала 21.30 суток и 15.21 см. Наибольшее влияние условия внешней среды оказали на массу 1000 семян. Мелкие семена с величиной этого показателя от 5,6 г до 6,0 г образовались в условиях теплого и сухого 2012 г. (ГТК=1,10), а самые крупные семена - 7,0.7,2 г, выращены в прохладном и влажном 2015 г. (ГТК=2,20). Средняя урожайность семян льна масличного составила 1,90.2,14 т/га, достигая уровня 2,30...2,88 т/га в благоприятных условиях 2017 г. (ГТК=1,77). Наиболее урожайным был сорт Уральский. Высокую урожайность семян обеспечивало формирование большого числа коробочек в расчете на 1 растение и семян в коробочке, а также массы 1000 семян. Зафиксирована средняя отрицательная корреляционная зависимость между количеством коробочек на 1 растении и количеством продуктивных растений на единице площади (r = -0,46). Оптимальная густота растений льна масличного перед уборкой составляет 550.580 шт./м2, при этом в среднем на одном растении формировалось порядка 10.11 коробочек, в которых обычно содержалось 6.7 нормально развитых семян
Supplementary document for Wavelength scaling of high harmonic yield and cutoff energy in solids driven by mid-infrared pulses - 6574031.pdf
Creators: name: Wan, Zhongjun
name: Guan, Zhong
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Yang, Hang
name: Tian, Kan
name: He, Linzhen
name: Xiang, Maoxing
name: Hu, Bo
name: wang, weizhe
name: Yang, Xuemei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Information
ФИТОСАНИТАРНЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ И КОНТРОЛЬ ФИТОПАТОГЕНОВ ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Creators: name: КИРИЧЕНКО А. А.
name: КАЗАКОВА О. А.
name: СТЕЦОВ Г. Я.
name: ВОРОБЬЕВА И. Г.
name: ТОРОПОВА Е. Ю.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ЯРОВАЯ ПШЕНИЦА (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
МОНИТОРИНГ
ФИТОПАТОГЕН
СЕПТОРИОЗ
БУРАЯ РЖАВЧИНА
КОРНЕВАЯ ГНИЛЬ
СУПРЕССИВНОСТЬ ПОЧВЫ
ФИТОЭКСПЕРТИЗА СЕМЯН

description: Исследования проводили в 2013-2021 гг. в агроценозах лесостепи Сибири с целью обоснования методов и сроков мониторинга фитопатогенов разных экологических групп для повышения эффективности защиты яровой пшеницы. Для учета фитопатогенов использовали апробированные и авторские методы. Фитопатогены яровой пшеницы отнесены к 4 экологическим (эпифитотиологическим) группам: листо-стеблевые, корне-клубневые, семенные, трансмиссивные и приурочены к определенным периодам вегетации яровой пшеницы. Видовой состав фитопатогенов семенных партий яровой пшеницы за годы исследований изменился, что требует корректировки систем защиты растений. Зараженность семян культуры грибами рода Fusarium сегодня достигает 70 %, возбудителем септориоза Parastagonospora nodorum - 35 %, обыкновенной корневой гнили Bipolaris sorokiniana - 42 %. Головневые грибы в незначительных количествах встречались на 80 % семенных партий яровой пшеницы. Мониторинг развития почвенных инфекций культуры требует определения фитосанитарного состояния почвы перед посевом, выявления дифференцированной по органам пораженности растений в течение вегетации с уточнением видового состава возбудителей болезней. Ориентиром биологического порога вредоносности для большинства почвенных видов может служить их численность в целинных почвах-аналогах. Защиту от почвенных фитопатогенов на яровой пшенице могут обеспечить фитосанитарные севообороты и повышение супрессивности почвы путем целенаправленного внесения органических и минеральных удобрений. Мониторинг листо-стеблевых инфекций следует проводить часто в течение восприимчивой фазы растений и использовать его для краткосрочного прогноза эпифитотий. Оперативные защитные мероприятия эффективно осуществлять при первых признаках инфекций и благоприятном для фитопатогенов сценарии развития. Применяя комплекс агротехнических приемов против листо-стеблевых фитопатогенов, следует учитывать, что их реакция на агротехнические приемы зависит от типа питания.
title: 19_F_VIRES_LaRosiereDeRochecardon_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Virès, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B98/R Répertoire du théâtre Guignol du passage de l'Argue n°10
Guignolerie bouffonne en 3 actes et 5 tableaux. Carnet manuscrit et non paginé. Janvier 1896

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
A Model for the 3He(\vec d, p)4He Reaction at Intermediate Energies
Creators: name: Kamada, H.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Witala, H.
name: Gojuki, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization correlation coefficients have been measured atRIKEN for the \vec 3He(\vec d,p)4He reaction at intermediate energies. We propose a model for the (\vec d, p) reaction mechanism using the pd elastic scattering amplitude which is rigorously determined by a Faddeev calculation and using modern NN forces. Our theoretical predictions for deuteron polarization observables A_y, A_{yy}, A_{xx} and A_{xz} at E_d=140, 200 and 270 MeV agree qualitatively in shape with the experimental data for the reaction 3He(\vec d,p)4He.
description: 6 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, reference: http://www.phys.ntu.edu.tw/english/fb16/contribution/topic4/Uesaka_Tomohiro1. ps in Contribution for the XVIth IUPAP International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, (Taipei, Taiwan 6-11, March 2000)
СОВМЕСТНЫЙ ПОСЕВ ОЗИМОЙ РЖИ И ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ НА ОСУШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЛЯХ
Creators: name: СМИРНОВА Н. А.
name: ПУГАЧЕВА Л. В.
name: МИТРОФАНОВ Ю. И.
Publisher: name: Достижения науки и техники АПК
Year: 2021
Subjects: ОЗИМАЯ РОЖЬ (SECALE CEREALE L.)
ЯРОВАЯ ПШЕНИЦА (TRITICUMAESTIVUM L.)
СИДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАР
ВЕСЕННЕ-ЛЕТНИЙ ПОСЕВ
СОВМЕСТНЫЙ ПОСЕВ
ГРЕБНИСТЫЙ ЛЕНТОЧНО-РАЗБРОСНОЙ СПОСОБ ПОСЕВА
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
СТРУКТУРА УРОЖАЯ

description: Исследования проводили с целью изучения эффективности весенне-летних беспокровных и совместных с яровой пшеницей способов посева озимой ржи в звене севооборота. Работу выполняли в двух сериях (после овса и после картофеля) опытов в 2017-2020 гг. в Тверской области на дерново-подзолистой легкосуглинистой осушаемой закрытым дренажом почве (содержание гумуса 1,8...2,4 %). Схемы опытов предусматривали посев озимой ржи ленточно-разбросным и обычным рядовым способом после рапса ярового (на зеленое удобрение); яровой пшеницы; весенне-летний беспокровный посев; совместный посев яровой пшеницы и озимой ржи. Озимая рожь при изученных способах возделывания может формировать практически такие же (3,12.3,13 т/га) урожаи, как и при общепринятой технологии (3,28 т/га). Лучшие в опытах результаты при совместном возделывании яровой пшеницы и озимой ржи достигнуты при гребнистом способе посева. При рядовом посеве сбор зерна пшеницы, по сравнению с гребнистым, был меньше на 1,33 т/га, озимой ржи - на 0,63 т/га. В одновидовых посевах урожайность яровой пшеницы, по сравнению с совместным гребнистым посевом, снижалась на 0,27.0,51 т/га, озимой ржи - на 0,18.0,49 т/га. Весенне-летний посев ржи, при равной урожайности с традиционной технологией, позволяет уменьшать суммарные затраты на возделывание культуры с 38,0.41,0 до 31,0 тыс. руб. Максимальный выход зерна с 1 га звена севооборота отмечен при совместном гребнистом посеве яровой пшеницы и озимой ржи - 6,82 т/га в первой серии (после овса) и 8,50 т/га во второй серии (после картофеля) опытов. По сравнению с одновидовыми посевами, выход зерна увеличился на 0,45 и 1,00 т/га (на 7,1 и 13,3 %), а по сравнению со звеном севооборота с сидеральным паром, на 3,54 и 5,56 т/га, или в 2,1 и 2,9 раза соответственно. При рядовом посеве совместное возделывание культур неэффективно.
Aesthetic Image Classification for Autonomous Agents
Creators: name: Desnoyer, Mark
name: Wettergreen, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational aesthetics is the study of applying machine learning techniques to identify aesthetically pleasing imagery. Prior work used online datasets scraped from large user communities like Flikr to get labeled data. However, online imagery represents results late in the media generation process, as the photographer has already framed the shot and then picked the best results to upload. Thus, this technique can only identify quality imagery once it has been taken. In contrast, automatically creating pleasing imagery requires understanding the imagery present earlier in the process. This paper applies computational aesthetics techniques to a novel dataset from earlier in that process in order to understand how the problem changes when an autonomous agent, like a robot or a real-time camera aid, creates pleasing imagery instead of simply identifying it.
Observational Evidence for Massive Black Holes in the Centers of Active Galaxies
Creators: name: Moran, J. M.
name: Greenhill, L. J.
name: Herrnstein, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Naturally occurring water vapor maser emission at 1.35 cm wavelength provides an accurate probe for the study of accretion disks around highly compact objects, thought to be black holes, in the centers of active galaxies. Because of the exceptionally fine angular resolution, 200 microarcseconds, obtainable with very long baseline interferometry, accompanied by high spectral resolution, < 0.1 km/s, the dynamics and structures of these disks can be probed with exceptional clarity. The data on the galaxy NGC4258 are discussed here in detail. The mass of the black hole binding the accretion disk is 3.9 times 10^7 solar masses. Although the accretion disk has a rotational period of about 800 years, the physical motions of the masers have been directly measured with VLBI over a period of a few years. These measurements also allow the distance from the earth to the black hole to be estimated to an accuracy of 4 percent. The status of the search for other maser/black hole candidates is also discussed.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, latex, uses aaspp4 style file. To be published in the Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (India), proceedings of the Discussion Meeting on the Physics of Black Holes, Bangalore, India: December 1997
Advising busy users on how to cut corners
Creators: name: Varakantham, Pradeep
name: Smith, Stephen F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of assisting a busy user in managing her workload of pending tasks. We assume that our user is typically oversubscribed, and is invariably juggling multiple concurrent streams of tasks (or work flows) of varying importance and urgency. There is uncertainty with respect to the duration of a pending task as well as the amount of follow-on work that may be generated as a result of executing the task. The user’s goal is to be as productive as possible; i.e., to execute tasks that realize the maximum cumulative payoff. This is achieved by enabling the assistant to provide advice about where and how to shed load when all tasks cannot be done. A simple temporal problem with uncertainty and preferences (called an STPPU) provides a natural framework for representing the user’s current set of tasks. However, current STPPU solution techniques are inadequate as a basis for generating advice in this context, since they are applicable only in the restrictive case where all pending tasks can be accomplished within time constraints and our principal concern is support in oversubscribed circumstances. We present two techniques for solving the oversubscribed STPPU problem. Given an ordering of tasks, these algorithms identify which tasks to ignore, which to compress and by how much, to maximize quality. We show experimentally that our approaches perform significantly better than techniques adapted from prior research in oversubscribed scheduling.