cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ADAPTIVE MULTI-TIME-STEP METHODS FOR DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION
Creators: name: Boruah, Mriganabh
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Structural engineering

description: Problems in structural dynamics that involve rapid evolution of the material at multiple scales of length and time are challenging to solve numerically. One such problem is that of a structure un- dergoing fracture, where the material in the vicinity of a crack front may experience high stresses and strains while the remainder of the structure may be unaffected by it. Usually, such problems are solved using numerical methods based on a finite element discretization in space and a finite difference time-stepping scheme to capture dynamic response. Regions of interest within the struc- ture, where high transients are expected, are usually modeled with a fine discretization in space and time for better accuracy. In other regions of the model where the response does not change rapidly, a coarser discretization suffices and helps keep the computational cost down. This variation in spatial and temporal discretization is achieved through domain decomposition and multi-time-step coupling methods which allow the use of different levels of mesh discretization and time-steps in different regions of the mesh.
COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOW OVER A ROTORBLADE AND HYDROFOIL PROFILE
Creators: name: Menon, Abbhelash Sajitha
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)

description: The objective of this study is to computationally investigate the vorticity generated by the wake of a (1) rotor blade and a (2) hydrofoil profile. The first flow is weakly compressible and is inspired by experiments carried out by Dr. Tinney at The University of Texas at Austin aimed at investigating the aeroacoustic effects of blade-vortex interactions. The second flowis inspired by experiments carried out by Dr. Irvine at the University of Chicago where a ring with a hydrofoil-shaped cross-section is pulled in water to create a coherent vortical structure. Simulations have been carried out with the high-order unstructured block-spectral code solverH3AMR. The rotor blade simulations have been performed at the nominal angle of attackof 7.4°where an unsteady vortical wake with quasi-periodic shedding was observed together with a surprising dependency of the lift coefficient on the thermal boundary conditions: the lift coefficient is predicted to increase from 0.96 to 1.14 when switching from adiabatic to isothermal no-slip conditions. The hydrofoil calculations were run with steady free-stream conditions (not matching the experiments) and showed massively separated flow on the suction side due to the high angle of attack.
HIERARCHICAL ASSEMBLY OF COILED-COIL PEPTIDES: PROTEIN INCLUSION AND SELF-REPLICATION
Creators: name: Curtis, Ryan W
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Peptides are versatile molecules with a wide range of functions in biological systems. Therefore, there is widespread interest in their use as a building block for the development of novel biomaterials. Many peptides have the capability to fold into supersecondary structures such as collagen triple helices and coiled-coils. These peptides are of particular interest to many researchers due to their tunable stability and capability to display different motifs to promote assembly on designated faces of the building block. Herein we describe two distinct studies utilizing the self-assembly of a trimeric coiled-coil. One study involves the designed metal-mediated coiled-coil assembly into crystals capable of stabilizing protein guests, while the other involves a coiled-coil system capable of self-assembly and self-replication. First, we detail three-dimensional (3D) coiled coil peptide crystals with metal ions that include and overgrow His-tagged fluorescent proteins within the crystal. The protein guests are found within two symmetry-related growth sectors of the crystalline host that are associated with faces of the growing crystal that display ligands for metal ions. The fluorescent proteins are included within this “hourglass” region of the crystals at a notably high level, display order within the crystal hosts, and demonstrate sufficiently tight packing to enable energy transfer between a donor-acceptor pair. His-tagged fluorescent proteins display remarkable thermal stability to denaturation over extended periods of time (days) at high temperatures when within the crystals. Ultimately this strategy may prove useful for the prolonged storage of thermally sensitive biopolymer guests within a 3D crystalline matrix. Second, we describe our work towards developing a coiled-coil peptide capable of both self-replication and self-assembly, two major requirements for the existence of pre-biotic systems. Coiled-coil peptides have previously displayed the capability of either self-replication or self-assembly separately. Herein, we designed cysteine containing mutants of a self-assembling trimer based on the GCN4 leucine zipper. After exploring the self-assembling properties of these mutant peptides, we examine how two peptide fragments can ligate and subsequently self-assemble into larger fibrillar structures.
A Study of the Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames with and without Masonry Infill Walls to Simulated Earthquakes
Creators: name: Monical, Jonathan Dean
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Structural engineering
Civil engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This study focuses on non-ductile reinforced concrete (RC) frames built outside current practices. These structures are quite vulnerable to collapse during earthquakes. One option to retrofit buildings with poorly detailed RC columns is to construct full-height masonry infill walls to provide additional means to resist loads caused by gravity and increase lateral stiffness resulting in a reduction in drift demand. On the other hand, infill can cause reductions in drift capacity that offset the benefits of reductions in drift demand. Given these two opposing effects, this investigation addresses the following question: are poorly detailed RC frames with masonry infill walls any safer than similar RC frames without infill walls?
ENTRUST D3.1 Trust Abstractions and Cryptographic Anchors for CMD Secure Operation
Creators: name: ENTRUST Horizon Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this deliverable we first provide an elaborated action workflow of the operational phases of the ENTRUST framework (Design, Pre-deployment, Runtime). Afterwards, we focus on the specific components of the ENTRUST framework participating in the trust level maintenance process and we provide details on the approach followed in this regard for each component, as well as user stories and functional specifications. The Formal Verification component uses formal methods in order to ensure the correctness of the schemes and security enablers of ENTRUST. The Threat Modelling and Software Verification components are introduced for identifying and formalizing the threat landscape affecting the device, as well as their interconnectivity with the Risk Assessment component. Furthermore, the Protection Profiles are defined containing the trustworthiness attributes and security enablers associated with these, and by the end we outline the Digital Twins used in order to simulate attacks and potentially malicious behaviour in order to identify new threats or vulnerabilities.
The Momemta Project Website
Creators: name: Brochet, Sébastien
name: Wertz, Sébastien
name: Vidal, Miguel
name: Delaere, Christophe
name: François, Brieuc
name: Saggio, Alessia
name: Lemaître, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: MoMEMTa
website
documentation

description: Version of the generated website in-sync with v1.0.0 of MoMEMta, corresponding to the version used for the examples in the reference paper.
Towards a zero-waste model in longan farms: Impact of longan biocharand corn mulch on longan plantation soils
Creators: name: Chanwichai Suksawat
name: Chalinda Ariyadet
name: Pathipan Sutigoolabud
name: Chanchai Sangchyoswat
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2560
Subjects: corn mulch, longan biochar, SEM/EDX analysis, zero-waste model

description: Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research, Vol.12, No.2
Additional file 1 of Gender role attitudes and well-being of German and refugee adolescents—same or different?
Creators: name: Nilles, Hannah
name: EL-Awad, Usama
name: Kerkhoff, Denny
name: Braig, Johanna
name: Schmees, Pia
name: Kilinc, Yasemin
name: Rueth, Jana-Elisa
name: Eschenbeck, Heike
name: Lohaus, Arnold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Overview of sociodemographic questions. Sociodemographic questions of the German subsample.
THE IMPACT OF MELTING GLACIERS ON MOUNTAIN GROUNDWATER SYSTEMS: A MULTI-YEAR STUDY INCORPORATING ISOTOPIC TRACERS AND MICROBIOLOGY IN MOUNT HOOD NATIONAL FOREST, OREGON, AND GLACIER NATIONAL PARK, MONTANA, AND TIME SERIES ANALYSES IN THE SWISS ALPS
Creators: name: Miller, Jordyn B
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hydrology not elsewhere classified
Geology not elsewhere classified
Climatology
Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified
Geochronology
Glaciology
Isotope geochemistry
Geomorphology and earth surface processes
Surface water hydrology

description: Alpine glaciers around the world are in retreat and are unlikely to reverse course. This dissertation focuses on improving our understanding of the impact of glacial melt on mountainous alpine groundwater systems. Studies on glacial melt-groundwater interactions have become more prevalent, particularly in the past 5 years, because we are recognizing that the contribution of glacial melt to the hydrologic cycle is not limited to melt-season surficial streamflow. The importance of glacial melt to mountain groundwater systems has the potential to not only influence spring and streamflow generation, but also the longevity of alpine specific, and frequently endangered species, dependent on this source of recharge. This recharge may be vital for human water needs such as potable water, agriculture, and hydrothermal power.The impact that a transition from glacial melt to snow- or rain-dominated streamflow and recharge will have on alpine ecosystems in a continually warming climate is far reaching. This dissertation: 1) tests whether glacial melt is an important source of recharge for mountain springs and their microbial communities, 2) investigates the spatial impact of glacial-melt recharge on residence times and flowpaths that support alpine springs, and 3) explores the impact of post-peak water on alpine baseflow using a statistical, timeseries approach. My results show that the groundwater systems in glaciated mountainous, alpine regions are particularly vulnerable to climate change. Springs in Mount Hood National Forest and Glacier National Park were sampled over a 4-year period, and in addition, publicly available long-term streamflow datasets were are also utilized. The chapters composing this work build upon each other, and compare and contrast the factors most important in glacial melt recharging the mountain-block. Information that is vital to the management of alpine water resources by landowners, watershed groups, scientists, and others interested in mountain groundwater systems in glaciated alpine regions is presented in the following pages.
The perception of people with chronic kidney disease towards exercise and physical activity: a literature review
Creators: name: Zhang, J
name: Bennett, PN
Publisher: name: Deakin University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420599
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320299
subject: Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The perception of people with chronic kidney disease towards exercise and physical activity: a literature review
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211049639 – Supplemental material for Population-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of maintenance PARP inhibitor with or without bevacizumab versus bevacizumab alone in women with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Hettle, Robert
name: McCrea, Charles
name: Lee, Chee Khoon
name: Davidson, Richard
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211049639 for Population-adjusted indirect treatment comparison of maintenance PARP inhibitor with or without bevacizumab versus bevacizumab alone in women with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer by Robert Hettle, Charles McCrea, Chee Khoon Lee and Richard Davidson in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Additional file 1 of FTH1 protects against osteoarthritis by MAPK pathway inhibition of extracellular matrix degradation
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhikun
name: Yang, Lingfeng
name: Li, Yanhui
name: Li, Xuming
name: Peng, Changgui
name: Pan, Jianying
name: Cai, Daozhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Utilizing Codesign to Create K-12 Online and Hybrid Learning Resources
Creators: name: Farmer, Tadd S
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Instructional design is commonly referred to as the systematic process of creating consistent and reliable learning experiences (Branch & Merrill, 2011). Built on a foundation of learning theory and instructional design theory, instructional design relies heavily on various process models to guide design practice (Stefaniak & Xu, 2020) and to manage and communicate the process of design (Branch & Dousay, 2015). Despite their use, scholars argue that these models do not accurately represent instructional design practice (Bichelmeyer et al., 2006; Rowland, 1992; Smith & Boling, 2009; Visscher-Voerman & Gustafson, 2004; Wedman & Tessmer, 1993) and remain too focused on high-level processes rather than discrete methods and actions (Gibbons et al., 2014). In recent years, human-centered design (HCD) methods have emerged within instructional design practice, providing more methodological guidance for instructional designers within an empathetic design perspective (Stefaniak & Xu, 2020). HCD includes codesign practices (Steen, 2012)that seek to involve users directly throughout the design process. The current study explores the design experiences of 12 participant designers (e.g., teachers, digital coaches) who were purposely selected to engage in a seven-week codesign experience. Tasked with providing direction on resources designed to support K-12 teachers with online and hybrid teaching, these participant designers worked together to share previous teaching experiences, analyze teacher data, and identify and develop learning prototypes. Interviews with eight participant designers following the codesign experience revealed that participants viewed the project as open and ill-defined, lacking in a clear outcome and identified roles and responsibilities. As the codesign continued, participants described impactful moments that clarified the design project and shifted the design process to a focus on details. While the end product of design was described by participants generally, participants viewed their experiences and perspectives as their major contributions to the design process. Results from this investigation reveal important implications for design practice, education, and research.
VEHICLE AUTONOMY, CONNECTIVITY AND ELECTRIC PROPULSION: CONSEQUENCES ON HIGHWAY EXPENDITURES, REVENUES AND EQUITY
Creators: name: Mwamba, Chishala I
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transport engineering

description: Asset managers continue to prepare physical infrastructure investments needed to accommodate the emerging technologies, namely vehicle connectivity, electrification, and automation. The provision of new infrastructure and modification of existing infrastructure is expected to incur a significant amount of capital investment. Secondly, with increasing EV and CAV operations, the revenues typically earned from vehicle registrations and fuel tax are expected to change due to changing demand for vehicle ownership and amount of travel, respectively. This research estimated (i) the changes in highway expenditures in an era of ECAV operations, (ii) the net change in highway revenues that can be expected to arise from ECAV operations, and (iii) the changes in user equity across the highway user groups (vehicle classes). In assessing the changes in highway expenditures, the research developed a model to predict the cost of highway infrastructure stewardship based on current and/ or future system usage.
The results of the research reveal that CAVs are expected to significantly change the travel patterns, leading to increased system usage which in turn results in increased wear and tear on highway infrastructure. This, with the need for new infrastructure to support and accommodate the new technologies is expected to result in increased highway expenditure. At the same time, CAVs are expected to have significantly improved fuel economy as compared to their human driven counterparts, leading to a decrease in fuel consumption per vehicle, resulting in reduced fuel revenues. Furthermore, the prominence of EVs is expected to exacerbate this problem. This thesis proposed a revision to the current user fee structure to address these impacts. This revision contains two major parts designed to address the system efficiency and equity in the near and long term. For the near term, this thesis recommended a variable tax scheme under which each vehicle class pays a different fuel tax rate. This ensures that both equity and system efficiency are improved during the transition to ECAV. In the long term, this thesis recommended supplementing the fuel tax with a distance based VMT tax, applicable to electric vehicles.
Embedding with PageRank
Creators: name: Shur, Disha
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Numerical analysis

description: Personalized PageRank with high teleportation probability enables exploring the environment of a seed. With this insight, one can use an orthogonal factorization of a set of personalized PageRank vectors, like SVD, to derive a 2-dimensional representation of the network. This can be done for the whole network or a smaller piece. The power of this method lies in the fact that only a few columns, compared to the size of the networks, can be used to generate a local representation of the part of the network we are interested in. This technique has the potential to be seamlessly used for higher order structures, such as hypergraphs which have found a great deal of use for real-world data. This work investigates the characteristics of personalized PageRank and how it compares to the transition probabilities on the graph in terms of their ability to develop low dimensional representations. A key focus of the thesis are the similarities between the embeddings generated due to PageRank and those generated by spectral methods.
Additional file 2 of FTH1 protects against osteoarthritis by MAPK pathway inhibition of extracellular matrix degradation
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhikun
name: Yang, Lingfeng
name: Li, Yanhui
name: Li, Xuming
name: Peng, Changgui
name: Pan, Jianying
name: Cai, Daozhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
TAKOMILLASHMAGAN ZAMBURUG'LARNING UMUMIY TAVSIFI, ASOSIY VAKILLARI
Creators: name: Oqyo'lova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada takomillashmagan zamburug'larning kelib chiqishi , botanika fanidagi ahamiyati, hamda ularning asosiy vakillari, o'ziga xos hisusiyatlari haqida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan .
GENERALIZABILITY AND MECHANISMS OF LEARNED FLEXIBILITY INDUCED THROUGH SWITCH PROBABILITY MANIPULATION
Creators: name: Nack, Corey Allan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: The brain dynamically alters its production of flexible behavior: cognitive flexibility increases when demand is high. In task switching experiments, past exposure to a high demand for flexibility in conjunction with specific temporal contexts leads to learned switch readiness such that future exposures to those contexts will cue flexibility. According to a recent proposal (Dreisbach & Fröber, 2019), learned switch readiness following switch demands is supported by a concurrent activation (CA) cognitive mechanism whereby both sets of task rules are kept available in working memory despite only using one at a time. This can be differentiated from a competing candidate mechanism, working memory updating (WMU) thresholds which determine the ease of replacing one task’s rules with another. The WMU mechanism is expected to cause a global increase in flexibility while CA is conceptualized as limited to task-specific associations. To test whether learned switch readiness represents a global or limited change in the cognitive system, I conducted two experiments that both involved learning switch readiness in one context and generalizing it in another. In Experiment 1, I replicated and extended findings that switch probability manipulations can modulate voluntary switch rates (VSR), indicating one type of generalizability. However, in Experiment 2, I found that flexibility learned through switch probability manipulations did not transfer to new tasks when the task rules were changed but contextual cues remained the same, demonstrating a limit: learned switch readiness does not generalize across tasks. These findings together suggest that CA is likely the mechanism behind learned switch readiness.
Conformal Propellant Tanks and Vane Design
Creators: name: Beggs, Robert Paul
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Current small satellite propellant tank design is driven by three factors: volume op-timization, manufacturing capability, and propellant management. Conformal propellanttanks offer solutions to the design challenges of optimizing satellite volume and manufac-turing costs. Conformal propellant tank designs that meet these challenges have unknowneffects on propellant management. Compounding this uncertainty is the industry shift to-wards new green propellants with large contact angles. Improper propellant managementcan deliver gas to a thruster or leave propellant trapped away from the tank outlet whiledraining. Both scenarios reduce the lifespan of satellites. Stamping is one manufacturing process that can produce tanks that optimize volumeand are relatively easy to manufacture. The effects of the stamping process on tank shapeand propellant management is evaluated through testing four different tank geometries. Thestamping process sometimes leaves behind a seam where two sides of a tank are joinedtogether. A total of six tank and vane combinations are tested. One set of traditional tanksserve as a control. Three tanks tested share vane geometry and have different interiors toevaluate the effects of the stamping process on propellant management. The first tank hasa smooth interior, the second has a seam at the joints and the third tank has a seam andridges for increased stiffness. The last two tanks have an interior in the shape of an arc andhave different vanes. The experiment is flown on the ZeroG airplane to test the tank andvane designs in a weightless environment. The experiment consists of a payload rack, eleven experimental pods and one powerdistribution pod. Each experimental pod is designed to be modular and independent fromall other experimental pods. Each experimental pod hosts a camera, electrical box, secondcontainment and fluid system with four tanks. The results of this study show no discernible difference could be observed between tankswith or without a seam from the stamping process. When ridges are added to a tank thatare parallel to the contact line, liquid may not wick into the ridge if it is dry. If the ridgeis wet the liquid spreads out on the surface of the tank further. The differences betweenpropellant positioning for zero and nonzero contact angle fluids are discussed
Additional file 41 of Database-aided UHPLC-Q-orbitrap MS/MS strategy putatively identifies 52 compounds from Wushicha Granule to propose anti-counterfeiting quality-markers for pharmacopoeia
Creators: name: Li, Xican
name: Chen, Shaoman
name: Zeng, Jingyuan
name: Cai, Rongxin
name: Liang, Yilan
name: Chen, Chuanbin
name: Chen, Ban
name: Li, Chunhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 41. Identification of Licoricesaponin H2 (Cas 118441-85-3, C42H62O16, M.W. 822.93).
Effects of Forward- and Backward-Facing Steps on Boundary-Layer Transition at Mach 6
Creators: name: Yam, Christopher
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Hypersonic propulsion and hypersonic aerothermodynamics

description: Wind-tunnel experiments with a sharp 7-degree half-angle cone and a 33% scale Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) model were performed in the Boeing/AFOSR Mach 6 Quiet Tunnel to investigate the effects of forward- and backward-facing steps on boundary-layer instability and transition. Each model was modified to include intentional steps just downstream of the nosetip. Experiments were performed at different freestream Reynolds numbers and varying step sizes. Infrared thermography was used to calculate surface heat transfer, and high-frequency pressure sensors were used to measure pressure fluctuations. A replica measurement technique was used to accurately measure step heights on the BOLT flight vehicle and the wind tunnel model.
A 7-degree half-angle cone was tested at 0-degree and 6-degree angles of attack. Step heights ranged from 0.610 mm to 1.219 mm. At a 0-degree angle of attack, no significant increases in heat transfer were observed with any of the forward- or backward-facing steps. However, a 250 kHz instability was measured with the forward-facing steps. Growth of the instability was similar to a second-mode. At a 6-degree angle of attack, an increase in heat transfer was observed on the windward ray with the forward-facing steps. Sharp increases in heating rates and increased pressure fluctuations were indications of boundary-layer transition. Elevated heating rates and pressure fluctuations were not measured with the backward-facing steps.
The BOLT model was tested at 0-degree, 2-degree, and 4-degree angles of attack and 2-degree and 4-degree yaw angles. Step heights ranged from 0.076 mm to 1.016 mm. At a 0-degree angle of attack and 0-degree yaw angle, thin wedges of heating were observed with the backward-facing steps. Instabilities were measured near these wedges of heating and are thought to be caused by a secondary instability. The effects of the steps were magnified on the windward side of the BOLT model at angles of attack. Wedges of heating were wider and more intense. At higher angles of attack, the onset of heating was further upstream. Sensors near and directly underneath the wedges of heating measured pressure fluctuations that were indicative of a turbulent flow. Wedges of heating were also observed at a 4-degree yaw angle, but only with the 1.016 mm backward-facing step.
title: Elevating Developers' Accountability Awareness in AI Systems Development : The Role of Process and Outcome Accountability Arguments
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jan-Hendrik
name: Bartsch, Sebastian Clemens
name: Adam, Martin
name: Benlian, Alexander
Publisher: name: Springer Gabler
Year: 2025

description: The increasing proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems presents new challenges for the future of information systems (IS) development, especially in terms of holding stakeholders accountable for the development and impacts of AI systems. However, current governance tools and methods in IS development, such as AI principles or audits, are often criticized for their ineffectiveness in influencing AI developers’ attitudes and perceptions. Drawing on construal level theory and Toulmin’s model of argumentation, this paper employed a sequential mixed method approach to integrate insights from a randomized online experiment (Study 1) and qualitative interviews (Study 2). This combined approach helped us investigate how different types of accountability arguments affect AI developers’ accountability perceptions. In the online experiment, process accountability arguments were found to be more effective than outcome accountability arguments in enhancing AI developers’ perceived accountability. However, when supported by evidence, both types of accountability arguments prove to be similarly effective. The qualitative study corroborates and complements the quantitative study’s conclusions, revealing that process and outcome accountability emerge as distinct theoretical constructs in AI systems development. The interviews also highlight critical organizational and individual boundary conditions that shape how AI developers perceive their accountability. Together, the results contribute to IS research on algorithmic accountability and IS development by revealing the distinct nature of process and outcome accountability while demonstrating the effectiveness of tailored arguments as governance tools and methods in AI systems development.
sj-pdf-5-wso-10.1177_17474930211046758 - Supplemental material for Patterns of ischemic posterior circulation strokes: A clinical, anatomical, and radiological review
Creators: name: Salerno, Alexander
name: Strambo, Davide
name: Nannoni, Stefania
name: Dunet, Vincent
name: Michel, Patrik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-wso-10.1177_17474930211046758 for Patterns of ischemic posterior circulation strokes: A clinical, anatomical, and radiological review by Alexander Salerno, Davide Strambo, Stefania Nannoni, Vincent Dunet and Patrik Michel in International Journal of Stroke
Applying Social Practice Theory to Explore Australian Preschool Children’s Oral Health
Creators: name: Ward, Paul
name: Durey, A
name: Haynes, E
name: Baker, Sarah
name: Calache, Hanny
name: Slack-Smith, Linda
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420601
subject: Community child health

description: Introduction: Despite substantial research and provision of dental care, significant morbidity remains for children’s oral health. Guided by social practice theory (SPT), this research moves away from the often-ineffective focus on changing individual behavior to rethinking the centrality of the social world in promoting or undermining oral health outcomes. We define social practice as a routinized relational activity linking and integrating certain elements (competence, materials, and meanings) into the performance of a practice that is reproduced across time and space. Objective: To investigate oral health in preschool children in Perth, Western Australia, using social practice theory. Methods: With no definitive methodology for investigating SPT, we chose focused ethnography as a problem-focused, context-specific approach using mainly interviews to investigate participants’ experience caring for their children’s oral health. The focus of analysis was the practice of oral health care, not individual behavior, where themes identified from participants’ transcripts were organized into categories of elements and performance. Results: Eleven parents, all of whom were married or partnered, were interviewed in 2021. Findings identified social practices relevant to oral health within parenting and family relations linked to routine daily activities, including shopping, consumption of food and beverages, and toothbrushing. Oral health literacy was reflected in integrating competence, materials, and meanings into performing oral health care, notably preferences for children to drink water over sugary beverages and information often being sourced from social media and mothers’ groups rather than health providers. Conclusion: Focusing on social practices as the unit of analysis offers a more layered understanding of elements in young children’s oral health care that can indicate where the problem may lie. Findings provide an opportunity to consider future research and policy directions in children’s oral health. Knowledge Transfer Statement: Examining social practices related to young children’s oral health care identifies parents/carers’ knowledge about, for example, toothbrushing, the resources required, and why toothbrushing is important. Analyzing these separate elements can reveal both enablers and barriers to oral health care. This provides researchers, clinicians and policymakers an opportunity to focus on not changing individual behavior but understanding how social context impacts parents/carers’ capacity to make optimum decisions around young children’s oral health.
Factors affecting the water usage performance of standard application of green office in Thailand
Creators: name: Sayam Aroonsrimorakot
name: Setrawut Phuynongpho
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2560
Subjects: green office, water usage in office, efficiency of water usage, indicator

description: Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research, Vol.12, No.2
Sensation seeking, narcissism, social comparison and online social networking usage behavior of undergraduate students at Kasetsart University
Creators: name: Chalermkwan Singhwee
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2560
Subjects: sensation seeking, narcissism, social comparison, online social networking usage bahavior

description: Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research, Vol.12, No.2
sj-docx-2-lis-10.1177_09610006211048004 – Supplemental material for A study of university law students’ self-perceived digital competences
Creators: name: Martzoukou, Konstantina
name: Kostagiolas, Petros
name: Lavranos, Charilaos
name: Lauterbach, Thorsten
name: Fulton, Crystal
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-lis-10.1177_09610006211048004 for A study of university law students’ self-perceived digital competences by Konstantina Martzoukou, Petros Kostagiolas, Charilaos Lavranos, Thorsten Lauterbach and Crystal Fulton in Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
OLM software data set for Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM)
Creators: name: Somchai Biansoongnern
name: Boonyang Plangklang
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2560
Subjects: Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM), Operating Load Model (OLM), disaggregation load

description: Journal of Thai Interdisciplinary Research, Vol.12, No.2
ENTRUST D4.1 Conceptual Architecture of ENTRUST Customizable TC & Attestation Models Specifications
Creators: name: ENTRUST Horizon Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The core vision of ENTRUST entails the secure management of the entire lifecycle of Connected Medical Devices (CMDs), starting from their manufacturing and including their deployment and operation within the infrastructure of a healthchare delivery organization. In this regard, Deliverable D4.1 puts forth the core functionalities, building blocks, and engineering stories pertaining to the components and security enablers of ENTRUST dedicated to the maintenance of the trust level of CMDs, as well as the system as a whole. Specifically, we first provide a description of the core building blocks of the Trusted Computing Base (TCB) of ENTRUST, as well as the motivation behind the design choices made for the definition of the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) for running trusted applications in a secure and isolated manner. Next, we outline the notion of Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), whose unique inherent properties are leveraged by ENTRUST for safeguarding resource- constrained CMDs as a solution for obtaining identifiers and cryptographic keys to be utilized by the security enablers of ENTRUST. Considering the above, we provide high-level descriptions of the TCB security architecture of ENTRUST considering the computational capabilities of the devices, i.e., for both high-end and low-end CMDs. Next, we outline the set of cryptographic functionalities provided by ENTRUST for securing the operational lifecycles of CMDs, including novel Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) and Attribute-Based Signature (ABS) schemes, and we provide information on the security controls needed for establishing the trust level of a CMD during runtime. Finally, we provide functional specifications for the PUF-based functionalities employed in order to support the aforementioned security enablers. Overall, this document provides the basis for the development of the ENTRUST secure management framework, which will be refined and implemented throughout the lifecycle of the project.
sj-docx-1-psx-10.1177_00323217211046329 – Supplemental material for Policy Preferences Influence Vote Choice When A New Party Emerges: Evidence from the 2017 French Presidential Election
Creators: name: Guntermann, Eric
name: Lachat, Romain
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psx-10.1177_00323217211046329 for Policy Preferences Influence Vote Choice When A New Party Emerges: Evidence from the 2017 French Presidential Election by Eric Guntermann and Romain Lachat in Political Studies
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of the application of sequence data to the identification of outbreaks of disease using anomaly detection methods
Creators: name: Díaz-Cao, José Manuel
name: Liu, Xin
name: Kim, Jeonghoon
name: Clavijo, Maria Jose
name: Martínez-López, Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Overview of the characteristics of the different types of methodologies evaluated in the study.
MASS SPECTROMETRIC METHODS DEVELOPMENT FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DRUG/HERBICIDE SUBSTANCES AND MUTAGENIC IMPURITIES, AND GAS-PHASE REACTIVITY STUDY OF PHENYLCARBYNE ANIONS
Creators: name: Feng, Erlu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Analytical spectrometry
Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified
Theoretical and computational chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Mass spectrometry (MS) is a versatile analytical tool that is especially useful for identification of unknown compounds in mixtures when coupled with chromatography. In MS experiments, the analytes are ionized, separated based on their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios, and detected. The molecular weight of the analyte can often be derived from the mass spectrum if stable molecular ions (M•+) or stable protonated/deprotonated analyte molecules ([M+H]+ or [M-H]–) are generated. Further, MS can also be used to obtain structural information for the ionized analytes via their fragmentation reactions. Tandem mass spectrometry (MSn) experiments are powerful for the characterization of unknown compounds in mixtures without the need for coupling them with chromatography. In MSn experiments, the analytes are ionized, the ions of interest are isolated and subjected to reactions, such as collision-activated dissociation (CAD) or ion-molecule reactions with neutral reagent molecules. The fragmentation pattern or the diagnostic ion-molecule reaction product ions can be utilized to elucidate the structures of the analytes. The fragment ions or diagnostic product ions can further be subjected to CAD to obtain more structural information. Besides analytical purposes, MSn also provides a powerful tool for exploring the reactivities of reaction intermediates that are elusive, such as phenylcarbyne anions and phenylcarbene anions. The research described in this dissertation mainly focuses on the development of MSn methods based on diagnostic gas-phase ion-molecule reactions followed by CAD for (1) the characterization of differently substituted ureas and (2) the differentiation of sulfonate esters from their isomeric analogs, such as sulfite esters and sulfones. HPLC was coupled with the MSn methods discussed above to demonstrate its usefulness in the identification of compounds in mixtures. Additionally, a gas-phase reactivity study on phenylcarbyne anions is discussed in this dissertation. The phenylcarbyne anions were generated by CAD of two nitrogen molecules from negatively charged phenyl tetrazole precursors. Their reactivities towards various reagents were explored and rationalized with the help of quantum chemical calculations.
Amoxycillin and clavulanic acid induced Stevens-Johnson syndrome: a case report
Creators: name: Zaidi, Maheen
name: Zaidi, Syeda Kashaf
name: Bhutto, Moomal
name: Umer, Mohammad Yasir
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: Stevens-Johnson syndrome
amoxycillin and clavulanic acid
hypersensitivity
lesions
Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability scale

description: Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is an immune mediated hypersensitivity reaction. Significant involvement of oral, nasal, eye, vaginal, urethral, GI and lower respiratory tract mucous membrane may develop. It is usually a reaction due to a medication or due to an infection. In 95 % of case reports, drugs were found to be an important cause for the development of SJS. In this case report, a 32 year old female reported chief complaint of itch skin eruptions all over the body along with erosive lesions on tongue, lips, buccal mucosa and genital mucosa. The reaction occurred after administration of augmentin (containing amoxycillin and clavulanic acid). She was treated with antimicrobials, antiallergics and conservative management. The patient improved and was discharged from the hospital.  Causality assessment using Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Scale revealed that amoxycillin and clavulanic acid combination was a possible cause for the adverse reaction with a score of 4.
description: EXCLI Journal; 16:Doc748; ISSN 1611-2156
title: Μελέτη του χημισμού μεταμορφωμένων ανθρακικών πετρωμάτων στον Εθνικό Δρυμό Σαμαριάς, δυτική Κρήτη
Creators: name: Αποστολακης Στυλιανος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2025

description: Η διερεύνηση των μεταμορφωμένων ανθρακικών πετρωμάτων που βρίσκονται στο μοναδικό γεωλογικό περιβάλλον του Εθνικού Δρυμού Λευκών Ορέων (Σαμαριάς) παρέχει ένα πλήθος πληροφοριών όσον αφορά τα χημικά χαρακτηριστικά και τη ορυκτολογική σύσταση των μεταμορφωμένων κυρίως ανθρακικών πετρωμάτων. Η κατανόηση της χωρικής κατανομής των υφιστάμενων ορυκτολογικών φάσεων με έμφαση στα μεταμορφωμένα ανθρακικά πετρώματα που καθορίζει και τον χημισμό των πετρωμάτων συμβάλει μεταξύ άλλων και στην κατανόηση του χημισμού των υδάτων που φιλοξενούνται σε υδροφορίες εντός αυτών των πετρωμάτων. Για το σκοπό αυτό συλλέχθηκαν δείγματα πεδίου από διάφορες περιοχές του φαραγγιού και συγκεκριμένα από τις τοποθεσίες του Λινοσελίου και της Σαμαριάς. Στην συνέχεια ακολούθησε επεξεργασία των δειγμάτων και τελικά η γεωχημική και ορυκτολογική ανάλυση τους μέσω των μεθόδων φασματοσκοπία φθορισμού ακτίνων Χ (XRF) και η περίθλαση ακτίνων Χ (XRD) αντίστοιχα. Έπειτα από την ανάλυση των αποτελεσμάτων προκύπτει ότι στα δείγματα απαντώνται αυξημένες συγκεντρώσεις ασβεστίου, στροντίου και πυριτίου και σχετίζονται με τη γεωχημική σύσταση και τις περιβαλλοντικές συνθήκες σχηματισμού των πετρωμάτων. Η παρουσία θείου, χλωρίου, νατρίου, μαγνησίου και βρωμίου επίσης, αποκαλύπτει σημαντικές γεωλογικές διεργασίες, όπως διάβρωση, εξάτμιση και μεταμόρφωση. Τέλος, οι περιοχές χαρακτηρίζονται κυρίως πλούσιες σε ασβεστίτη, ενώ ταυτόχρονα παρουσιάζεται ποικιλία στη σύσταση των ορυκτών υποδεικνύοντάς τον χαρακτηρισμό της γεωλογικής προέλευσης των και την επιρροή των περιβαλλοντικών παραγόντων στα μεταμορφωμένα πετρώματα.
Aneurysm formation in a large sporadic renal angiomyolipoma
Creators: name: M, Kiran
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 46 years
description: Clinical History: A 46 year old female patient presented with left flank pain since 2 months. She was referred for transabdominal sonography to rule out ureteric colic. No other investigations were done at the time of ultrasonography. Final Diagnosis: Sporadic bleeding Renal angiomyolipoma with pseudoaneurysm formation.
Additional file 1 of Red blood cell distribution width as a predictor of mortality and poor functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Shen, Huiqin
name: Shen, Lihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Red blood cell distribution width as a predictor of mortality and poor functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Shen, Huiqin
name: Shen, Lihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2