cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dictionary based methods for information extraction
Creators: name: Baronchelli, A.
name: Caglioti, E.
name: Loreto, V.
name: Pizzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we present a general method for information extraction that exploits the features of data compression techniques. We first define and focus our attention on the so-called "dictionary" of a sequence. Dictionaries are intrinsically interesting and a study of their features can be of great usefulness to investigate the properties of the sequences they have been extracted from (e.g. DNA strings). We then describe a procedure of string comparison between dictionary-created sequences (or "artificial texts") that gives very good results in several contexts. We finally present some results on self-consistent classification problems.
description: 7 pages, Latex, elsart style
The weak effects of a “fat tax” on French households’ food purchases: A nutritional approach
Creators: name: Allais, Olivier
name: Bertail, Patrice
name: Nichele, Veronique
name: Allais, Olivier
name: Bertail, Patrice
name: Nichele, Veronique
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The WHO (World Health Organization) regards overweight and obesity as one of the major worldwide public health concerns. In France, according to the National Individual Survey on Food Consumers(INCA2 2006-2007), 38.9 % of men and 24.2 % of women are overweight and 11.6 % of men and women are obese. In 2002, according to the French Institute of Research in Health Economics (IRDES), the medical cost of obesity was estimated at between 1.5 and 4.6 % of health expenditure. The spread of obesity and its economic consequences led public authorities to think about measures to modify food consumption behaviours. By estimating a demand system, we assess the effect and relevance of a tax policy on food with high calories, fat and sugar content, called a “fat tax”. We show that the impact of this “fat tax” on purchases of food, nutrients and calories is weak. Its impact on body weight is also weak in the short run, but tends to increase in the long run. Lastly, while the “fat tax” generates high tax revenues, it mainly affects modest households.
Can the quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination decrease the Hubble tension?
Creators: name: Beradze, Revaz
name: Gogberashvili, Merab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the recently suggested non-standard, quasi-molecular mechanism of recombination, the presence of neighboring proton increases the ionization energy and decreases the final recombination rate of hydrogen. Both these two effects can lead to the larger value of the present expansion rate of the universe obtained using CMB data and standard cosmological model, and thus are able to reduce or resolve the Hubble tension problem. We note also that due to the quasi-molecular channel the recombination began earlier, what potentially can solve the sigma-eight tension, since the CMB-predicted value of the late matter density will be decreased.
description: The journal version
Eco-labelling schemes faced with selfish or altruistic consumer motivations and with the public or private nature of environmental attributes
Creators: name: Grolleau, Gilles
name: Ibanez, Lisette
name: Mzoughi, Naoufel
name: Grolleau, Gilles
name: Ibanez, Lisette
name: Mzoughi, Naoufel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The success of eco-labelling is due to the combination of two main factors: on the one hand, the interactions between the private or public nature of environmental attributes (i.e. the type of individual or collective benefits they provide) and on the other hand the number of consumers with selfish or altruistic social behaviour. This second factor, particularly, helps understand why some eco-labels applied to the same type of products and with a fixed level of private and public attributes work differently according to the country. We show that if some consumers’ altruism level is high, their purchasing behaviour may prevent more “selfish” consumers from having access to the eco-labelled good, and therefore, reduce the desired global environmental benefit. Moreover, it seems important to avoid a uniform policy by setting up marketing strategies adapted to different segments of consumers.
Additional file of Deep sequencing reveals the complex and coordinated transcriptional regulation of genes related to grain quality in rice cultivars
Creators: name: R C Venu
name: M V Sreerekha
name: Nobuta, Kan
name: Beló, André
name: Yuese Ning
name: Gynheung An
name: Meyers, Blake C
name: Wang, Guo-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Deep sequencing reveals the complex and coordinated transcriptional regulation of genes related to grain quality in rice cultivars
Spatial externalities in aquifers with varying thickness: Theory and numerical results for the Ogallala aquifer
Creators: name: Peterson, Jeffrey M.
name: Saak, Alexander E.
name: Peterson, Jeffrey M.
name: Saak, Alexander E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper studies the divergence in the planning and equilibrium solutions for a multicell aquifer with heterogeneity in cell depths. A spatial model is developed that explicitly accounts for the lateral movement of water between cells. The optimal planning problem maximizes the discounted stream of rents earned from irrigation over an infinite horizon. The optimal steady state of this problem is derived and compared to the competitive equilibrium steady state, which results from myopic rent maximization among users. Studying the steady-state conditions in the two outcomes allows for the nature the spatial externalities to be characterized and reveals the effects of varying cell depths. In a two-cell specification of the model, closed-form expressions are derived for the difference in optimal steady state water table elevations between the two cells. The gap in optimal heights is shown to depend on an interaction between the speed of lateral flows in the aquifer, the asymmetry in cell depths, and the curvature properties of the irrigation benefits function. The 2-cell model is then applied numerically to quantify the spatial externalities and asymmetry effects in Sheridan County, Kansas, which overlies the Ogallala aquifer. Simulated welfare losses in this model are relatively large and are sensitive to the asymmetry in cell depths.
Analysis of Weber number variation in high pressure Diesel Engine Sprays
Creators: name: ANKIT TIWARI
name: Shukla, Prashant
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This work is aimed to find out the actual variation of Weber number in the combustion chamber starting from the injector tip to the far-field regions during the atomization of high pressure diesel engine sprays. Experimental measurements of droplet sizes and velocities near the injector tip are difficult as the spray near the nozzle is very dense. However, modern techniques such as Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) tagging and X-ray measurements have enabled a better analysis of the near-field dense spray region. Experimental data of droplet velocity, spray tip penetration and air velocity are used to find out Weber numbers at different distances from the injector tip in the near-field and in the far-field regions. It is found that the Weber number decays exponentially with distance from the injector tip. To validate the analysis, these Weber numbers computed at different positions along the spray axis are then used to calculate the break-up time and Sauter Mean Radius (SMR) based on TAB model and the results are then compared with the experimental co-relations of break-up time and with SMR data respectively.
Spreading with immunization in high dimensions
Creators: name: Dammer, Stephan M.
name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model of epidemic spreading with partial immunization which is controlled by two probabilities, namely, for first infections, $p_0$, and reinfections, $p$. When the two probabilities are equal, the model reduces to directed percolation, while for perfect immunization one obtains the general epidemic process belonging to the universality class of dynamical percolation. We focus on the critical behavior in the vicinity of the directed percolation point, especially in high dimensions $d>2$. It is argued that the clusters of immune sites are compact for $d\leq 4$. This observation implies that a recently introduced scaling argument, suggesting a stretched exponential decay of the survival probability for $p=p_c$, $p_0\ll p_c$ in one spatial dimension, where $p_c$ denotes the critical threshold for directed percolation, should apply in any dimension $d \leq 3$ and maybe for $d=4$ as well. Moreover, we show that the phase transition line, connecting the critical points of directed percolation and of dynamical percolation, terminates in the critical point of directed percolation with vanishing slope for $d<4$ and with finite slope for $d\geq 4$. Furthermore, an exponent is identified for the temporal correlation length for the case of $p=p_c$ and $p_0=p_c-ε$, $ε\ll 1$, which is different from the exponent $ν_\parallel$ of directed percolation. We also improve numerical estimates of several critical parameters and exponents, especially for dynamical percolation in $d=4,5$.
description: LaTeX, IOP-style, 18 pages, 9 eps figures, minor changes, additional references
On the estimation of the number of components in multivariate functional principal component analysis
Creators: name: Golovkine, Steven
name: Gunning, Edward
name: Simpkin, Andrew J.
name: Bargary, Norma
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: Happ and Greven developed a methodology for principal components analysis of multivariate functional data observed on different dimensional domains. Their approach relies on an estimation of univariate functional principal components for each univariate functional feature. In this article, we present extensive simulations to investigate choosing the number of principal components to retain. We show empirically that the conventional approach of using a percentage of variance explained threshold for each univariate functional feature may be unreliable when aiming to explain an overall percentage of variance in the multivariate functional data, and thus we advise practitioners to exercise caution.
Waste Prevention and Social Preferences: The Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
Creators: name: Cecere, Grazia
name: Mancinelli, Susanna
name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
name: Cecere, Grazia
name: Mancinelli, Susanna
name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Intrinsic Motivations
subject: Extrinsic Motivations
subject: Social Norms
subject: Recycling
subject: Waste Reduction
subject: Green Preferences

description: Though reduction is at the top of the waste management hierarchy, EU policies have historically introduced waste management incentives mainly concerning waste recovery and recycling, in addition to actions aimed at reducing disposal in landfills. Only very recently have EU policies started defining targets for waste reduction. Against this backdrop, we aim to examine whether individual behavior towards waste reduction is more strongly driven by extrinsic motivations such as social norms, or intrinsic motivations such as purely altruistic preferences. We exploit a large new survey that covers thousands of individuals for the EU27, to test the role of motivations when people are faced with collective management of the public good. We find that diverse motivations are behind the reduction of food waste: extrinsic motivations nevertheless increase the likelihood of producing more waste. Green consumption / recycling-oriented attitudes and individualistic thinking about waste management relate to ‘waste producers’. This shows that in order to go beyond a recycling-oriented society towards reduction of the source of waste externality – its generation – the nature of social preferences matters. Behavior patterns leading to waste reduction are less socially oriented, less exposed to peer pressure and more reliant upon purely ‘altruistic’ social attitudes. Policy makers should learn from the relevant insights on social behavior we here address if our societies aim to fully integrate the idea of waste reduction alongside recycling in the future.
Futures Price Volatility in Commodities Markets: The Role of Short Term vs Long Term Speculation
Creators: name: Manera, Matteo
name: Nicolini, Marcella
name: Vignati, Ilaria
name: Manera, Matteo
name: Nicolini, Marcella
name: Vignati, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Commodities Futures Markets
subject: Speculation
subject: Scalping
subject: Working’s T
subject: Data Frequency
subject: GARCH Models

description: This paper evaluates how different types of speculation affect the volatility of commodities’ futures prices. We adopt four indexes of speculation: Working’s T, the market share of non-commercial traders, the percentage of net long speculators over total open interest in future markets, which proxy for long term speculation, and scalping, which proxies for short term speculation. We consider four energy commodities (light sweet crude oil, heating oil, gasoline and natural gas) and seven non-energy commodities (cocoa, coffee, corn, oats, soybean oil, soybeans and wheat) over the period 1986-2010 analyzed at weekly frequency. Using GARCH models we find that speculation significantly affects volatility of returns: short term speculation has a positive and significant impact on volatility, while long term speculation generally has a negative effect. The robustness exercise shows that: i) scalping is positive and significant also at higher and lower data frequencies; ii) results remain unchanged through different model specifications (GARCH-in-mean, EGARCH, and TARCH); iii) results are robust to different specifications of the mean equation.
Additional file 2 of Deep sequencing reveals the complex and coordinated transcriptional regulation of genes related to grain quality in rice cultivars
Creators: name: R C Venu
name: M V Sreerekha
name: Nobuta, Kan
name: Beló, André
name: Yuese Ning
name: Gynheung An
name: Meyers, Blake C
name: Wang, Guo-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Classification of the MPSS and SBS signatures from the five libraries based on their location on the annotated gene (hits = 1) (See Meyers et al. 2004[45]for details).(DOC 60 KB)
MOESM3 of Cholesterol restricts lymphotoxin β receptor-triggered NF-κB signaling
Creators: name: Banach-Orłowska, Magdalena
name: Wyszyńska, Renata
name: Pyrzyńska, Beata
name: Małgorzata Maksymowicz
name: Gołąb, Jakub
name: Miączyńska, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Antibodies used for Western blotting. Table S2. Antibodies used for Immunofluorescence. Table 3. List of sequences of sgRNA used. Table 4. Sequences of primers used for qRT-PCR. Table 5. TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays used for qRT-PCR
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 14, Issue 7, 2024
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 14, Issue 7, 2024
description: DagRep, Volume 14, Issue 7, pages i-ii
Microscopic and phenomenological models of driven systems in structured reservoirs
Creators: name: Giorgi, Gian Luca
name: Saharyan, Astghik
name: Guérin, Stéphane
name: Sugny, Dominique
name: Bellomo, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the paradigmatic model of a qubit interacting with a structured environment and driven by an external field by means of a microscopic and a phenomenological model. The validity of the so-called fixed-dissipator (FD) assumption, where the dissipation is taken as the one of the undriven qubit is discussed. In the limit of a flat spectrum, the FD model and the microscopic one remarkably practically coincide. For a structured reservoir, we show in the secular limit that steady states can be different from those determined from the FD model, opening the possibility for exploiting reservoir engineering. We explore it as a function of the control field parameters, of the characteristics of the spectral density and of the environment temperature. The observed widening of the family of target states by reservoir engineering suggests new possibilities in quantum control protocols.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
|V|: New insight into the circular polarization of radio pulsars
Creators: name: Karastergiou, A.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Mitra, D.
name: van Leeuwen, A. G. J.
name: Edwards, R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of single pulses from nine bright northern pulsars to investigate the behaviour of circular polarisation, V. The observations were conducted with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope at 1.41 GHz and 4.85 GHz and the Westerbork radio telescope at 352 MHz. For the first time, we present the average profile of the absolute circular polarisation |V| in the single pulses. We demonstrate that the average profile of |V| is the distinguishing feature between pulse components that exhibit low V in the single pulses and components that exhibit high V of either handedness, despite both cases resulting in a low mean. We also show that the |V| average profile remains virtually constant with frequency, which is not generally the case for V, leading us to the conclusion that |V| is a key quantity in the pulsar emission problem.
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
Neaporia daisy Gordon and Hanley 2017, new species
Creators: name: Gordon, Robert D.
name: Hanley, Guy A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Neaporia
Neaporia daisy

description: 46. Neaporia daisy Gordon and Hanley, new species
 Description. Male holotype. Length 2.0 mm, width 1.6 mm; body oval, elytron with side slightly rounded, wider than pronotal base, widest at middle of elytra. Dorsal surface entirely shiny. Color blue (Fig. 288); head black; pronotum with reflexed lateral margin blue; elytra with reflexed lateal margin reddish brown; antenna, epipleuron, legs yellow; mouthparts yellow except maxilla dark brown; venter dark reddish brown; abdomen brown. Head punctures large, separated by a diameter or less; pronotal punctures as large as on head, separated by less than 4 times a diameter; elytral punctures larger than on pronotum, separated by less than 3 twice a diameter; prosternal, mesosternal punctures large, separated by a diameter or less; metasternum with large punctures along anterior and lateral borders, punctures on remaining surface absent or small, sparse; punctures on abdominal ventrites 1–3 large, separated by less than twice a diameter, punctures on remaining ventrites small, separated by about a diameter. Head densely pubescent, frons widened from vertex to clypeus, narrower than eye measured at vertex (Fig. 290); eye canthus short; apical maxillary palpomere long, slender, narrowed to apex in apical 1/3. Pronotum widest at middle, reflexed lateral margin wide, equal in width from base to apex. Epipleuron flat, wide in basal ½, as wide as pronotal hypomeron. Prosternum slightly wider than long, slightly longer than mesosternum, apical margin weakly emarginate medially, large, setose anterolateral projection present. Postcoxal line on ventrite 1 long, slightly angulate, extended 4/5 distance to apical margin of ventrite (Fig. 289). Apex of ventrite 5 slightly arcuate. Genitalia with phallobase short, basal lobe as long as paramere, slender, parallel sided in basal 4/5, apical 1/4 narrowed to slender, deep apical emargination; paramere straight, basal 2/3 wide, apical 1/3 tapered to rounded apex, dorsal margin of apical 1/3 deeply emarginate before apex, dorsal margin not serrate (Fig. 291, 292); sipho short, robust (Fig. 293).
 Female. Unknown.
 Variation. Unknown.
 Type material. Holotype male; COSTA RICA: Turrialba, 22 June 1951, OLCartwright. (USNM).
 Remarks. This species is similar to other mostly blue species of Neaporia and is readily distinguished only by examination of the male genitalia.
description: Published as part of Gordon, Robert D. & Hanley, Guy A., 2017, South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae), pp. 1-158 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (601) on page 47, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170031
Control Power and Variable Renewables A Glimpse at German Data
Creators: name: Hirth, Lion
name: Ziegenhagen, Inka
name: Hirth, Lion
name: Ziegenhagen, Inka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Balancing Power
subject: Control Power
subject: Variable Renewables
subject: Wind Power
subject: Solar Power
subject: Market Design

description: Control power (regulating power, balancing power) is used to quickly restore the supply-demand balance in power systems. Variable renewable energy sources (VRE) such as wind and solar power are often thought to increase the reserve requirement significantly. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of balancing systems in Europe, discusses the role of VRE, and presents empirical market data from Germany. Despite German VRE capacity doubled during the last five years and has surpassed 70% of peak load, contracted control power decreased by 20%, and procurement cost fell by 50%. Today, control power adds only 0.4% to household electricity prices. Nevertheless, we identify several sources of inefficiency in control power markets and imbalance settlement systems and propose a number of policy changes to stimulate the participation of VRE in control provision and to improve the incentives to forecast accurately.
Information Sharing Networks in Linear Quadratic Games
Creators: name: Currarini, Sergio
name: Feri, Francesco
name: Currarini, Sergio
name: Feri, Francesco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Information Sharing
subject: Networks
subject: Bayesian Equilibrium
subject: Beauty Contest
subject: Oligopoly

description: We study the bilateral exchange of information in the context of linear quadratic games. An information structure is here represented by a non directed network, whose nodes are agents and whose links represent sharing agreements. We first study the equilibrium use of information in any given sharing network, finding that the extent to which a piece of information is "public" affects the equilibrium use of it, in line with previous results in the literature. We then study the incentives to share information ex-ante, highlighting the role of the elasticity of payoffs to the equilibrium volatility of one's own strategy and of one's opponents' strategies. For the case of uncorrelated signals we fully characterize pairwise stable networks for the general linear quadratic game. For the case of correlated signals, we study pair-wise stable networks for three specific linear quadratic games - Cournot oligopoly, Keynes’ beauty contest and Public good provision - in which strategies are substitute, complement and orthogonal, respectively. We show that signals’ correlation favors the transmission of information, but may also prevent all information from being transmitted.
Net current generation in a 1D quantum ring at zero magnetic field
Creators: name: Gylfadottir, Sigridur Sif
name: Nita, Marian
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
name: Manolescu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a non-adiabatic excitation of an electron system in a 1D quantum ring radiated by a short THz pulse. The response of two models, a continuous and discrete, is explored. By introducing a spatial asymmetry in the external perturbation a net current can be generated in the ring at a zero magnetic field. Effect of impurities and ratchets are investigated in combination with symmetric and asymmetric external excitation.
description: LaTeX 4 pages with 6 embedded postscript figures
Exact low-temperature behavior of kagome antiferromagnet at high fields
Creators: name: Zhitomirsky, M. E.
name: Tsunetsugu, Hirokazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy degrees of freedom of a spin-1/2 kagome antiferromagnet in the vicinity of the saturation field are mapped to a hard-hexagon model on a triangular lattice. The latter model is exactly solvable. The presented mapping allows to obtain quantitative description of the magnetothermodynamics of a quantum kagome antiferromagnet up to exponentially small corrections as well as predict the critical behavior for the transition into a magnon crystal state. Analogous mapping is presented for the sawtooth chain, which is mapped onto a model of classical hard dimers on a chain.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, replaced with accepted version
Bottom-Up Strategic Linking of Carbon Markets: Which Climate Coalitions Would Farsighted Players Form?
Creators: name: Heitzig, Jobst
name: Heitzig, Jobst
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate Policy
subject: International Environmental Agreements
subject: Cap and Trade
subject: Coalition Formation
subject: Farsightedness

description: We present typical scenarios and general insights from a novel dynamic model of farsighted climate coalition formation involving market linkage and cap coordination, using a simple analytical model of the underlying cost-benefit structure. In our model, the six major emitters of CO2 can link domestic cap-and-trade systems to form one or several international carbon markets, and can either choose their emissions caps non-cooperatively or form a hierarchy of cap-coordinating coalitions inside each market. Based on individual and collective rationality and an assumed distribution of bargaining power, we derive scenarios of such a climate coalition formation process which show that a first-best state with a coordinated global carbon market might well emerge bottom-up, and underline the importance of coordinating caps immediately when linking carbon markets. Surprisingly, the process tends to involve less uncertainty when agreements can be terminated unanimously or unilaterally, depending on the level of farsightedness.
Superconductivity of Electron-Doped NdOBiS2 by Substitution of Mixed-Valence Ce ions
Creators: name: Kase, Naoki
name: Matsumoto, Masaya
name: Kondo, Katsuo
name: Gouchi, Jun
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Sakakibara, Toshiro
name: Miyakawa, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity is achieved in Nd1-xCexOBiS2 via electron doping using mixed-valence Ce ions. Single crystals with x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 are generated using a CsCl flux method. Plate-like single crystals with dimensions of 0.8 0.8 0.2 mm3 were obtained. The magnetic susceptibility chi(T) indicates large diamagnetism, and the electrical resistivity rho(T) indicates zero resistivity. The maximum value of Tc is observed at 4.7 K in Nd0.8Ce0.2OBiS2 from chi(T). From the rho(T) measurements taken in several magnetic fields, the upper critical field mu0Hc2(0) is estimated to be about 12 and 0.34 T for the ab- and c-planes, respectively. We redetermined mu0Hc2(0) of NdO0.7F0.3BiS2, as about 35 and 0.78 T for the ab- and c-planes, respectively. The anisotropic parameter is estimated to be about 35 for Nd0.7Ce0.3OBiS2 and 45 for NdO0.7F0.3BiS2. The mu0Hc2(0) of Nd0.7Ce0.3OBiS2 is approximately two times smaller than that of NdO0.7F0.3BiS2, although the difference of Gamma is approximately 10.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary Table 1_FINAL.pdf
Creators: name: Wei-Peng Teo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This document contains the summarised studies included in the meta-analysis entitled "The role of exercise on functional neuroimaging responses and cognitive functioning in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
MOESM1 of The role of 18F-FCH PET/CT in patients with uremic hyperparathyroidism compared with 99mTc-sestaMIBI SPECT/CT and ultrasonography
Creators: name: Xue, Yu
name: Wenbo Li
name: Xia, Zhu
name: Chengming Lei
name: Yiyi Cao
name: Zhengjie Wang
name: Pang, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed information of the patients enrolled in the study. Table S2. Locations of histologically verified hyper-functioning parathyroid glands on 18F-FCH PET/CT, 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT and ultrasonography images. Table S3. True-positive, true-negative, false-positive and false-negative results of 18F-FCH PET/CT, 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT and ultrasonography. Table S4. The correlation between PET parameters of 18F-FCH and preoperative laboratory level of patients with uremic hyperparathyroidism.
CMB power spectrum estimation and map reconstruction with the Expectation - Maximization algorithm
Creators: name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
name: Diego, J. M.
name: Vielva, P.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the iterative Expectation-Maximization algorithm (EM) to estimate the power spectrum of the CMB from multifrequency microwave maps. In addition, we are also able to provide a reconstruction of the CMB map. By assuming that the combined emission of the foregrounds plus the instrumental noise is Gaussian distributed in Fourier space, we have simplified the EM procedure finding an analytical expression for the maximization step. By using the simplified expression the CPU time can be greatly reduced. We test the stability of our power spectrum estimator with realistic simulations of Planck data, including point sources and allowing for spatial variation of the frequency dependence of the Galactic emissions. Without prior information about any of the components, our new estimator can recover the CMB power spectrum up to scales l~1500 with less than 10% error. This result is significantly improved if the brightest point sources are removed before applying our estimator. In this way, the CMB power spectrum can be recovered up to l~1700 with 10% error and up to l~2100 with 50% error. This result is very close to the one that would be obtained in the ideal case of only CMB plus white noise, for which all our assumptions are satisfied. Moreover, the EM algorithm also provides an straightforward mechanism to reconstruct the CMB map. The recovered cosmological signal shows a high degree of correlation (r = 0.98) with the input map and low residuals.
description: Final version (minor changes). 10 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS accepted
title: Effects of Sleep Loss on Information-Processing in an Absolute Judgment Task as a Function of Task Difficulty
Creators: name: Carlton, Frieda O'Steen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1980

description: The effects of 36 hours of sleep loss on information-processing were assessed in an absolute judgment task. Of the 24 subjects employed, 12 served in the sleep-loss (experimental) and control conditions, respectively. All subjects were tested individually for a total of ten sessions; the control group was tested on ten consecutive days, whereas the experimental subjects were tested every four hours over a 36-hour period of sleep loss, and at a recovery session following approximately 12 hours of rest and recovery. The task required subjects to make absolute judgments of the size of two small circles of light and to identify each stimulus presented as the larger or smaller of the two. In each session, subjects worked with four different pairs of circles, at four levels of discrimination difficulty (difficulty level was defined in terms of the similarity of the sizes of the circles in each pair). Performance was assessed in terms of reaction times, errors, and rates of information transmission. The study was designed to determine if sleep loss reduces the efficiency of information-processing, if these effects are reflected in speed or accuracy of response, and finally, if task difficulty (as defined by stimulus discriminability, or similarity) influences the magnitude of these effects. The results indicated that sleep loss had adverse effects on information-processing, as reflected in increased reaction times and decreased information transmission rates in the experimental group; performance in the control group improved across test sessions on both measures. Response accuracy did not change significantly across sessions in either group. A significant interaction between task difficulty and sleep loss was obtained, but only with the reaction time measure. The magnitude of the increase in reaction times increased monotonically with task difficulty; the same trend was noted in the rate of information transmission measure, but was not of sufficient magnitude to attain statistical significance. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that sleep loss results in a general degradation in the efficiency of information-processing, to an extent determined by task difficulty or cognitive processing "load".
Intermediate Wakimoto modules for Affine sl(n+1)
Creators: name: Cox, Ben
name: Futorny, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B67;81R10

description: We construct certain boson type realizations of affine sl(n+1) that depend on a parameter r. When r=0 we get a Fock space realization of Imaginary Verma modules appearing in the work of the first author and when r=n they are the Wakimoto modules described in the work of Feigin and Frenkel.
MOESM6 of A multi-breed reference panel and additional rare variants maximize imputation accuracy in cattle
Creators: name: Rowan, Troy
name: Hoff, Jesse
name: Crum, Tamar
name: Taylor, Jeremy
name: Schnabel, Robert
name: Decker, Jared
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Impact of genetic similarity to the reference on imputation accuracy. Description: Genetic similarity is the mean genomic relationship between testing individual and reference individuals with > 50% ancestry of the same breed. Gelbvieh testing individuals (a) are colored by the change in r when using CR versus the BR. (b–d) show r vs. genetic similarity for Angus, Holstein, and Brahman/Nelore respectively.
MOESM8 of Transcriptome analysis of Pueraria candollei var. mirifica for gene discovery in the biosyntheses of isoflavones and miroestrol
Creators: name: Nithiwat Suntichaikamolkul
name: Kittitya Tantisuwanichkul
name: Pinidphon Prombutara
name: Khwanlada Kobtrakul
name: Zumsteg, Julie
name: Siriporn Wannachart
name: Schaller, Hubert
name: Yamazaki, Mami
name: Saito, Kazuki
name: Wanchai De-Eknamkul
name: Sornkanok Vimolmangkang
name: Supaart Sirikantaramas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. Annotation statistics.
Additional file 7 of Deep sequencing reveals the complex and coordinated transcriptional regulation of genes related to grain quality in rice cultivars
Creators: name: R C Venu
name: M V Sreerekha
name: Nobuta, Kan
name: Beló, André
name: Yuese Ning
name: Gynheung An
name: Meyers, Blake C
name: Wang, Guo-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7:Conserved cis elements in the promoter region of the highly induced genes (≥50 fold) in Cypress (compared to LaGrue and Nipponbare) and Ilpumbyeo (compared to YR15965 and Nipponbare) that are involved in seed development. (DOC 46 KB)
MOESM7 of Transcriptome analysis of Pueraria candollei var. mirifica for gene discovery in the biosyntheses of isoflavones and miroestrol
Creators: name: Nithiwat Suntichaikamolkul
name: Kittitya Tantisuwanichkul
name: Pinidphon Prombutara
name: Khwanlada Kobtrakul
name: Zumsteg, Julie
name: Siriporn Wannachart
name: Schaller, Hubert
name: Yamazaki, Mami
name: Saito, Kazuki
name: Wanchai De-Eknamkul
name: Sornkanok Vimolmangkang
name: Supaart Sirikantaramas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Summary of the P. mirifica transcriptome assembly.
Star Formation in a Multi-Phase ISM
Creators: name: Harfst, S.
name: Theis, Ch.
name: Hensler, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 3d code for the dynamical evolution of a multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) coupled to stars via star formation (SF) and feedback processes. The multi-phase ISM consists of clouds (sticky particles) and diffuse gas (SPH): exchange of matter, energy and momentum is achieved by drag (due to ram pressure) and condensation or evaporation processes. The cycle of matter is completed by SF and feedback by SNe and PNe. A SF scheme based on a variable SF efficiency as proposed by Elmegreen & Efremov (1997) is presented. For a Milky Way type galaxy we get a SF rate of ~1 M_sun/yr with an average SF efficiency of ~5%.
description: 4 Pages, 5 Figures, to appear in "The Evolution of Galaxies: III. From Simple Approaches to Self-Consistent Modelling", 2003, eds. Hensler et al
A consistent description of rho0 -> pi pi gamma decays including sigma(500) meson effects
Creators: name: Bramon, A.
name: Escribano, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A consistent description of $σ(500)$ meson effects in $ρ^0\toπ^0π^0γ$ and $π^+π^-γ$ decays is proposed in terms of reasonably simple amplitudes which reproduce the expected chiral-loop behaviour for large $m_σ$ values. For the neutral case, in addition to the well known $ω$ exchange, there is an important contribution from the $σ(500)$ meson that is in agreement with recent experimental data. For the charged case, where the dominant contribution comes from bremsstrahlung, the effects of the $σ(500)$ meson are relevant only at high values of the photon energy and compatible with present data. A combined analysis of both processes with moderately improved experimental information should contribute decisively to clarify the status of this controversial $σ(500)$ meson.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, JHEP style. A comment on the O(p^4) ChPT calculation of the four-pseudoscalar amplitudes is included; a new discussion on the effects of our parametrization on the I=J=0 pi-pi phaseshift is also included. Final version accepted for publication
Additional file 9 of Deep sequencing reveals the complex and coordinated transcriptional regulation of genes related to grain quality in rice cultivars
Creators: name: R C Venu
name: M V Sreerekha
name: Nobuta, Kan
name: Beló, André
name: Yuese Ning
name: Gynheung An
name: Meyers, Blake C
name: Wang, Guo-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Transport through a double quantum dot in the sequential- and co- tunneling regimes
Creators: name: Golovach, Vitaly N.
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport through a double quantum dot, both in the sequential tunneling and cotunneling regimes. Using a master equation approach, we find that, in the sequential tunneling regime, the differential conductance $G$ as a function of the bias voltage $Δμ$ has a number of satellite peaks with respect to the main peak of the Coulomb blockade diamond. The position of these peaks is related to the interdot tunnel splitting and the singlet-triplet splitting. We find satellite peaks with both {\em positive} and {\em negative} values of differential conductance for realistic parameter regimes. Relating our theory to a microscopic (Hund-Mulliken) model for the double dot, we find a temperature regime for which the Hubbard ratio (=tunnel coupling over on-site Coulomb repulsion) can be extracted from $G(Δμ)$ in the cotunneling regime. In addition, we consider a combined effect of cotunneling and sequential tunneling, which leads to new peaks (dips) in $G(Δμ)$ inside the Coulomb blockade diamond below some temperature scales, which we specify.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Dimensional reduction of quantum fields on a brane
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If we restrict a quantum field defined on a regular D dimensional curved manifold to a d dimensional submanifold then the resulting field will still have the singularity of the original D dimensional model. We show that a singular background metric can force the restricted field to behave as a d dimensional quantum field.
description: Latex, 7 pages
An $Hα$ Imaging Survey of the all (Ultra-)Luminous Infrared Galaxies at $Dec. \ge -30^{\circ}$ in the GOALS Sample
Creators: name: Jin, Jun-Jie
name: Zhu, Yi-Nan
name: Wu, Hong
name: Lei, Feng-Jie
name: Cao, Chen
name: Meng, Xian-Min
name: Zhou, Zhi-Min
name: Lam, Man I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the result of $Hα$ imaging for luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). \textbf{It is } a \textbf{complete subsample of Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survery (GOALS) with $Dec. \ge -30^{\circ}$}, \textbf{and} consists 148 galaxies with $log(L_{IR}/L_{\odot}) \ge 11.0$. All the $Hα$ images were carried out using the 2.16-m telescope \textbf{at the Xinglong Station of the} National Astronomy Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences\textbf{ (NAOC),} during the year from 2006 to 2009. We obtained pure $Hα$ luminosity for each galaxy and corrected the luminosity for $[NII]$ emission, filter transmission and extinction. We also classified these galaxies based on their morphology and interaction. We found that the distribution of star-forming \textbf{regions} in these galaxies is related to this classification. As the merging process advanced, these galaxies tend to have a more compact distribution of star-forming region, higher \textbf{$L_{IR}$} and warmer IR-color ($f_{60}/f_{100}$). \textbf{These} results imply that the degree of dynamical disturbance plays an important role in determining the distribution of star-forming region.
Form invariance of the moment sum-rules for jellium with the addition of short-range terms in the pair-potential
Creators: name: Fantoni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the first three (even) structure factor moments for a (non-quantum) one-component Jellium made of particles living in three dimensions and interacting with a Coulomb pair-potential plus a short-range term with either a finite range or decaying exponentially fast at large distances. Starting from the hierarchical Born-Green-Yvon equations we show that they are all form invariant respect to the addition of the short-range term. We discuss the relevance of the present study to interpret the failure of the moment sum-rules of ionic-liquids at criticality.
description: 12 pages