cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ СПОСОБОВ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВА СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО ПОСРЕДСТВОМ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ЕДИНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕЕСТРА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Creators: name: Иванова С.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: недвижимость
государственная регистрация прав
право собственности
способ защиты
квалифицированная электронная подпись
физическое лицо
Росреестр.

description: В статье анализируются положения Федерального закона от 13 июля 2015 г. N 218-ФЗ «О государственной регистрации недвижимости», предусматривающие возможность внесения в реестр определенных отметок, касающихся зарегистрированных прав в ЕГРН. Рассматриваются основания и порядок внесения соответствующей отметки физическим лицом собственником недвижимого имущества. Автором делается вывод о том, что введение отметки создает дополнительные гарантии права собственности гражданина на недвижимое имущество.
ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ ПРИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯНИЙ ПОДПАДАЮЩИХ ПОД СТ. 254.1. УК РФ «РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ НАЦИЗМА»
Creators: name: Шамаев А.М.
name: Болобан М.Л.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: реабилитация
нацизм
правоприменительная практика
предварительное следствие
правоохранительные органы
судебная практика.

description: Сложившаяся в последнее время геополитическая ситуация создала предпосылки к активизации негативных элементов, которые различными, в большей мере крайне гнусными способами пытаются создать в мировом сообществе русофобские настроения. Страны коллективного Запада в рамках не скрываемой прокси-войны в целях дестабилизации ситуации в нашей стране используют различные информационно-коммуникативные инструменты с целью распространения «фэйковой» информации о деятельности органов государственной власти нашего государства, его вооруженных сил и правоохранительных органов, дискредитируя их всеми возможными способами. В этой конфронтации, с целью сохранения однополярного мира и своей гегемонии все чаще в последнее время осуществляется вброс в информационное поле сведений не соответствующих действительности. В этой деятельности негативные элементы не преминули использовать исторический факты, точнее их искажение путем ложной интерпретации либо выдергиванием из логической цепи некоторых наиважнейших событий. В последнее время в особенности в глобальной сети участились факты, которые в последующем квалифицировались компетентными органами, как деяния подпадающие под ст. 254.1 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации – «Реабилитация нацизма». В настоящей статье проводится изучение проблемных аспектов квалификации деяний, криминологической характеристики и правоприменительной практики по уголовным делам данной категории. Обозначены дискуссионные аспекты доказательственного процесса, требующие соответствующей правильной интерпретации в ходе правоприменительной и судебной работы. Автором обозначаются основные направления, требующие от органов предварительного следствия наибольшего внимания с целью обеспечения всестороннего, полного, объективного расследования и последующего законного приговора.
Characteristics, attributes, and outcomes of allied health transition to practice programs: A mixed method systematic review
Creators: name: McAleer, Rachael
name: Hanson, Lisa
name: Kenny, Amanda
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: Introduction: Workforce sustainability is critical to equitable and safe healthcare. However, there is evidence of poor transition of new graduates to the workplace, with a resultant loss of health professionals from the system. Globally, little is known about allied health transition and transition interventions. The aims of this mixed-methods systematic review were to describe the characteristics of transition to practice programs for novice allied health professionals, the outcomes from these programs, how they are measured and how transition challenges are addressed in transition programs.Methods: Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, AMED and the Cochrane Library. Two researchers reviewed the studies and reached a consensus for inclusion through discussion. All study types were included. Articles were evaluated using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool, with reporting guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Results: A total of 15 studies were included. Various allied health populations, interventions, timeframes, program content and learning modes were used but with limited description. There was misalignment between allied health graduates’ expectations, practice reality and supports offered within transition programs. While authors reported success from transition interventions, outcomes were not clear and there was a lack of tools for robust outcome measurement.Conclusion: Well-designed transition programs are needed to build evidence on effective interventions and support. A primary focus should be on developing and measuring well-defined transition outcomes and the longer-term impact of transition programs on career progression and success.
ВОПРОСЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯНИЙ, ПОДПАДАЮЩИХ ПОД СТ. 284.2 УК РФ (ПРИЗЫВЫ К ВВЕДЕНИЮ МЕР ОГРАНИЧИТЕЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА В ОТНОШЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, ГРАЖДАН РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ИЛИ РОССИЙСКИХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ)
Creators: name: Смирнова Л.Я.
name: Шамаев А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: санкции
ограничительные меры
правоприменительная практика
предварительное следствие
правоохранительные органы
судебная практика.

description: Геоконъюктура сложившаяся на начало 2022 года создала предпосылки к активизации негативных элементов, которые различными способами в рамках прокси-войны пытаются сформировать в мировом сообществе русофобские настроения. Страны Западной Европы и США в целях дестабилизации ситуации в Российской Федерации используют различные инструменты пытаясь нанести урон нашему государству, в том числе и в экономической сфере. С целью сохранения однополярного мира и своей гегемонии страны коллективного Запада в этой конфронтации систематически принимают различные ограничительные меры в большей мере экономического характера, которые могут оказать негативное влияние на национальную безопасность России. Руководство страны своевременно приняло ряд контрмер, которые показали свою эффективность. Среди таких мер были приняты решения о внесении изменений в уголовное законодательство, которые ввели ответственность за призывы к введению в отношении нашего государства различных ограничительных мер экономического и политического характера. В настоящей статье проводится изучение проблемных аспектов квалификации деяний, криминологической характеристики и правоприменительной практики по уголовным делам по ст.284.2 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Обозначены дискуссионные аспекты доказательственного процесса, требующие соответствующей правильной интерпретации в ходе правоприменительной и судебной работы. При этом в силу новизны новеллы отсутствует какая-либо правоприменительная практика. Автором обозначаются основные направления, требующие от органов предварительного следствия и суда наибольшего внимания с целью обеспечения всестороннего, полного, объективного расследования и последующего законного приговора.
Utilization of waste transformer oil for alternative fuel: Design of combustion system model, economic feasibility, and performance test
Creators: name: Mangalla, Lukas Kano
name: Nanang Endriatno
name: Masriyanto Tasman
name: Dwiprayogo Wibowo
name: Nurdin, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Waste transformer oil
Burner
Development
Combustion
Emissions

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 5, 597-604
Diphoton excess at 750 GeV and LHC constraints in models with vector-like particles
Creators: name: Kawamura, Junichiro
name: Omura, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the ATLAS and CMS collaborations report excesses around $750$ GeV in the diphoton channels. This might be the evidence which reveals new physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we consider models with a $750$ GeV scalar and vector-like particles, which couple each other through Yukawa couplings. The diphoton decay of the scalar is enhanced by the loop diagrams involving the extra colored particles. We investigate not only the setup required by the excesses, but also the LHC constraints, especially concerned with the vector-like particles. We consider the scenario that the extra colored particles decay to quarks and a dark matter (DM) via Yukawa couplings. Then, the signals from the vector-like particles are dijet, $b\overline{b}$ and/or $t\overline{t}$ with large missing energy. We discuss two possibilities for the setups: One is a model with vector-like fermions and a scalar DM, and the other is a model with vector-like scalars and a fermionic DM. We suggest the parameter region favored by the excess in the each case, and study the constraints based on the latest LHC results at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV and $13$ TeV. We conclude that the favored region is almost excluded by the LHC bounds, especially when the $750$ GeV scalar dominantly decays to DMs. The mass differences between the vector-like particles and the DM should be less than ${\cal O}(100)$ GeV (${\cal O}(10)$ GeV) to realize the large diphoton signal and the large decay width, if the extra colored particle only decays to a top (bottom) quark and a DM. Otherwise, these scenarios are already excluded by the latest LHC results.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables; added references
Integrated neural network-based MPPT and ant colony optimization-tuned PI bidirectional charger-controller for PV-powered motor-pump system
Creators: name: Wongsathan, Rati
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2024
Subjects: ACO
Bidirectional charger
MPPT
Neural networks
Photovoltaic pumping system

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 51, 5, 605-617
Defining the space in a general spacetime
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A global vector field $v$ on a "spacetime" differentiable manifold $\mathrm{V}$, of dimension $N+1$, defines a congruence of world lines: the maximal integral curves of $v$, or orbits. The associated global space $\mathrm{N}\_v$ is the set of these orbits. A "$v$-adapted" chart on $\mathrm{V}$ is one for which the $\mathbb{R}^N$ vector ${\bf x}\equiv (x^j)\ (j=1,...,N)$ of the "spatial" coordinates remains constant on any orbit $l$. We consider non-vanishing vector fields $v$ that have non-periodic orbits, each of which is a closed set. We prove transversality theorems relevant to such vector fields. Due to these results, it can be considered plausible that, for such a vector field, there exists in the neighborhood of any point $X\in \mathrm{V}$ a chart $χ$ that is $v$-adapted and "nice", i.e., such that the mapping $\bar{χ}: l\mapsto {\bf x}$ is injective --- unless $v$ has some "pathological" character. This leads us to define a notion of "normal" vector field. For any such vector field, the mappings $\bar{χ}$ build an atlas of charts, thus providing $\mathrm{N}\_v$ with a canonical structure of differentiable manifold (when the topology defined on $\mathrm{N}\_v$ is Hausdorff, for which we give a sufficient condition met in important physical situations). Previously, a local space manifold $\mathrm{M}\_\mathrm{F}$ had been associated with any "reference frame" $\mathrm{F}$, defined as an equivalence class of charts. We show that, if $\mathrm{F}$ is made of nice $v$-adapted charts, $\mathrm{M}\_\mathrm{F}$ is naturally identified with an open subset of the global space manifold $\mathrm{N}\_v$.
description: 38 pages. v3: version accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys.: stronger statements in Prop. 0 and Prop. 8, and precisions in the abstract, following from referee's suggestions; stronger form of Theorem 5; new examples
ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В СФЕРЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ТЕРРОРИСТИЧЕСКИМ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМ
Creators: name: Шамаев А.М.
name: Иноземцев С.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: терроризм
противодействие терроризму
антитеррористическая деятельность
профилактика.

description: Вопросы противодействия террористической деятельности остаются актуальными, несмотря на появление новых вызовов существенно изменивших геополитическую ситуацию в мире. Террористические формирования и другие негативные субкультуры продолжают деятельность по достижению своих целей путем устрашения население посредством террористических акций. Подразделения, занимающиеся антитеррористической деятельностью должны продолжать свою работу по предупреждению и пресечению данных видов преступлений, в том числе за счет эффективного взаимодействия с аналогичными подразделениями других стран, в особенности соседствующих по региону. Постоянно меняющаяся геоконъюктура выявляет новые способы и виды совершения преступлений террористической направленности и методы их укрытия. Такие тенденции требуют соизмеримых мер со стороны всех органов осуществляющих антитеррористическую деятельность, в том числе за счет внесения необходимых изменений и дополнений в регламентирующую данное направление нормативную правовую базу. В статье сформированы предложения по дополнению законодательства Российской Федерации как на предмет мер, противодействующих террористическим преступлениям и террористической деятельности, так и расширяющих спектр противоправных действий, за совершение которых может наступить ответственность.
Probing the Dragonfish star-forming complex: the ionizing population of the young massive cluster Mercer 30
Creators: name: de la Fuente, D.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Borissova, J.
name: Alegría, S. Ramírez
name: Hanson, M. M.
name: Trombley, C.
name: Figer, D. F.
name: Davies, B.
name: Garcia, M.
name: Kurtev, R.
name: Urbaneja, M. A.
name: Smith, L. C.
name: Lucas, P. W.
name: Herrero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dragonfish Nebula has been recently claimed to be powered by a superluminous but elusive OB association. Instead, systematic searches in near-infrared photometric surveys have found many other cluster candidates on this sky region. Among these, the first confirmed young massive cluster was Mercer 30, where Wolf-Rayet stars were found. We perform a new characterization of Mercer 30 with unprecedented accuracy, combining NICMOS/HST and VVV photometric data with multi-epoch ISAAC/VLT H- and K-band spectra. Stellar parameters for most of spectroscopically observed cluster members are found through precise non-LTE atmosphere modeling with the CMFGEN code. Our spectrophotometric study for this cluster yields a new, revised distance of d = (12.4 +- 1.7) kpc and a total of Q = 6.70 x 10^50 Lyman ionizing photons. A cluster age of (4.0 +- 0.8) Myr is found through isochrone fitting, and a total mass of (1.6 +- 0.6) x 10^4 Msol is estimated thanks to our extensive knowledge of the post-main-sequence population. As a consequence, membership of Mercer 30 to the Dragonfish star-forming complex is confirmed, allowing us to use this cluster as a probe for the whole complex, which turns out to be extremely large (400 pc across) and located at the outer edge of the Sagittarius-Carina spiral arm (11 kpc from the Galactic Center). The Dragonfish complex hosts 19 young clusters or cluster candidates (including Mercer 30 and a new candidate presented in this work) and an estimated minimum of 9 field Wolf-Rayet stars. The sum of all these contributions accounts for, at least, 73% of the Dragonfish Nebula ionization and leaves little or no room for the alleged superluminous OB association; alternative explanations are discussed.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics; version after language edition
Performance analysis, techno-economic assessment, and optimization of Grid Connected PV (GCPV) system for commercial building
Creators: name: Saleheen, Mohammed Zeehan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)

description: Commercial buildings consume a high amount of electricity. Most of this electricity comes from fossil fuel-based power plants. That elevates the problem of carbon emissions and excessive operational costs. Therefore, a sustainable solution is to implement solar energy on the rooftop of commercial buildings. Our aim was to perform a techno-economic and performance analysis of the solar PV system for commercial buildings in Malaysia.
title: Reusable Flexible Formworks for Constructing Complex Concrete Structures
Creators: name: Kariouh, Anass
name: Popescu, Mariana
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: flexible formwork
subject: reusable formwork
subject: concrete
subject: weft-knitted textile
subject: 62

description: This paper presents a workflow for the construction of bespoke concrete structures consisting of discrete geometries fabricated using a single uncoated knitted formwork. The workflow involves designing a structure that can be discretized into multiple smaller geometries. Then, a single knitted textile with various channel configurations that can produce all elements of the structure is manufactured and tensioned into a rig. Low-flow concrete is directly cast onto the uncoated flexible formwork, causing it to deform under the pressure of the concrete. The use of low-flow concrete ensures a consistent concrete thickness throughout. The result is a lightweight doubly curved element. Not coating the knit allows for easy demolding of the hardened concrete element, and the textile can be reused. With this approach, various geometries can be fabricated and modularly assembled to form larger structures. This circular fabrication method reduces the need for formwork material.
description: Digital Concrete 2024 - Supplementary Proceedings
title: Обзор методов и оценка сложности алгоритмов операций сравнения в модулярной арифметике и перевода из модулярной системы в позиционную систему счисления
title: Methods Review and Complexity Estimation of the Algorithms for Com-parison Operations in Modular Arithmetic and Transfer Operations from a Modular Number System to a Positional Number System
Creators: name: Золотарева, Наталья Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2022

description: Изложено математическое описание методов выполнения немодульных операций
в модулярной арифметике: перевод из модулярной системы счисления в позиционную систему счисления и операции сравнения в модулярной системе счисления. Разработана программа на языке Python,
моделирующая выполнение алгоритмов на электронно-вычислительной машине. Приведены примеры
и представлены результаты работы алгоритмов. Выполнены оценки сложности алгоритмов для их
сравнения и выявления оптимальных.
description: The article presents a mathematical description of methods for performing non-modular operations in modular arithmetic, such as transfer operations from a modular number system to a positional number
system and comparison operations in a modular number system. A program for simulating algorithms on a computer was developed in Python. The study provides examples and results of the algorithms’ performance.
The algorithms’ complexity is estimated in order to compare them and determine the most effective one.
Astrometric Monitoring of the HR 8799 Planets: Orbit Constraints from Self-Consistent Measurements
Creators: name: Konopacky, Q. M.
name: Marois, C.
name: Macintosh, B. A.
name: Galicher, R.
name: Barman, T. S.
name: Metchev, S. A.
name: Zuckerman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new astrometric measurements from our ongoing monitoring campaign of the HR 8799 directly imaged planetary system. These new data points were obtained with NIRC2 on the W.M. Keck II 10 meter telescope between 2009 and 2014. In addition, we present updated astrometry from previously published observations in 2007 and 2008. All data were reduced using the SOSIE algorithm, which accounts for systematic biases present in previously published observations. This allows us to construct a self-consistent data set derived entirely from NIRC2 data alone. From this dataset, we detect acceleration for two of the planets (HR 8799b and e) at $>$3$σ$. We also assess possible orbital parameters for each of the four planets independently. We find no statistically significant difference in the allowed inclinations of the planets. Fitting the astrometry while forcing coplanarity also returns $χ^2$ consistent to within 1$σ$ of the best fit values, suggesting that if inclination offsets of $\lesssim$20$^{o}$ are present, they are not detectable with current data. Our orbital fits also favor low eccentricities, consistent with predictions from dynamical modeling. We also find period distributions consistent to within 1$σ$ with a 1:2:4:8 resonance between all planets. This analysis demonstrates the importance of minimizing astrometric systematics when fitting for solutions to highly undersampled orbits.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Урусова Л.Х.
name: Факов А.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: компетенция обучения
глобализация
движущие силы глобализации
признаки и факторы глобализации
глобализация и образование.

description: В данной статье рассмотрена проблема глобальной компетенции современной молодежи. Исследованы характерные особенности научно-технического прогресса в сфере системы образования. Представлен анализ факторов, влияющих на социологические процессы: мировая экономика и меняющиеся требования к работе; глобальная миграция и модифицирующийся характер гражданской идентичности; растущая потребность в глобальном управлении окружающей средой. Данные области жизни иллюстрируют переменчивость мира и освещают новые образовательные требования, которые предъявляет мировой социум. Предлагаемый в данном исследовании подход изучения глобальной компетенции обучения современной молодежи прямо направлен на выработку у учащихся предметного понимания и взаимодействия со всеми структурными единицами сложного, разнообразного и взаимозависимого мира. Многие страны формулируют свои глобальные образовательные программы в соответствии с национальными приоритетами и традициями. Их инициативы, как правило, сходятся в основных направлениях.
On Resource Allocation in Machine-Type Communication Networks
Creators: name: NIKOLOSKA, IVANA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Networking and communications
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)

description: The next generation of wireless networks aim to enable a data-driven society in which the connected devices must be able to operate with little or no human intervention for prolonged periods of time. To provide uninterrupted, perpetual operation for these devices, harvesting radio-frequency energy is a viable alternative, which gives rise to wirelessly powered communication networks. In this thesis, we investigate the building blocks of wirelessly powered communication networks and we propose communication protocols that achieve the fundamental limits of information flow, as well as protocols that decrease the congestion of the shared wireless channel for general machine-type communication networks.
Porosity: Algorithmic Strategies for Dynamic Urbanism
Creators: name: CHARLES, PETER JOHN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data visualisation and computational (incl. parametric and generative) design
Architectural computing and visualisation methods
Architectural design
Architectural history, theory and criticism
Design practice and methods
Urban design

description: The thesis is an exegesis of algorithmic design methods exploring urban porosity for the purpose of increasing spatial flexibility through applied projects at a range of scales. It uses these algorithmic methods combined with design strategies extracted from studying precedents from the fields of Metabolism, Mat Building and Landscape Urbanism. It then combines different scaled methods to reflect upon the capacities of porosity, lessons learnt from precedents and roles for algorithms.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ ПО ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ МЕР ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ И ПРОБЛЕМА ЕЕ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Теппеев А.А.
name: Мисроков Т.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: меры пресечения
заключение под стражу
домашний арест
запрет определенных действий
следователь
подозреваемый
обвиняемый.

description: В статье авторами рассматриваются меры пресечения, предусмотренные УПК РФ в отношении подозреваемых (обвиняемых) и описываются проблемы, связанные с избранием и применением этих мер следователями. Внимание авторов привлекает несовершенство законодательства в отношении правил и регламентов при избрании мер пресечения, что влечёт за собой неоправданное применение более суровых мер пресечения в отношении подозреваемых (обвиняемых) и необоснованное пренебрежение теми мерами, практическая реализация которых затруднена в силу отсутствия чётких законодательных предписаний по их осуществлению. Совершенствование законодательства в сфере применения мер пресечения, по мнению авторов, является также одним из условий защиты прав и свобод подозреваемых (обвиняемых) в совершении преступлений, поскольку расширяет арсенал реально доступных для правоохранительных органов мер пресечения и позволяет выбрать наиболее адекватные из них в каждом конкретном случае.
ДИСКУРС О ДОПУСТИМОСТИ, РОЛИ И ПРЕДЕЛАХ СУДЕБНОГО УСМОТРЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Глобенко О.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: судебное усмотрение
право и справедливость
сущность права
природа закона
динамика права

description: Статья посвящена одному из коллизионных вопросов современной правовой доктрины функции право-интерпретационной деятельности, судебного усмотрении в процессе эволюции права, в контексте ценностных и утилитарных концептуальных теорий, определяющих сущность права, проблеме допустимости судебной дискреции, ее легализации в континентальном правопорядке.
Tracing outflows in the AGN forbidden region with SINFONI
Creators: name: Kakkad, D.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Cresci, G.
name: Husemann, B.
name: Carniani, S.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Lamastra, A.
name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Schramm, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AGN driven outflows are invoked in numerical simulations to reproduce several observed properties of local galaxies. The z > 1 epoch is of particular interest as it was during this time that the volume averaged star formation and the accretion rate of black holes were maximum. Radiatively driven outflows are therefore believed to be common during this epoch. We aim to trace and characterize outflows in AGN hosts with high mass accretion rates at z > 1 using integral field spectroscopy. We obtain spatially-resolved kinematics of the [OIII]5007 line in two targets which reveal the morphology and spatial extension of the outflows. We present J and H+K band SINFONI observations of 5 AGNs at 1.2 < z < 2.2. To maximize the chance of observing radiatively driven outflows, our sample was pre-selected based on peculiar values of the Eddington ratio and the hydrogen column density of the surrounding interstellar medium. We observe high velocity (~600-1900 km/s) and kiloparsec scale extended ionized outflows in at least 3 of our targets, using [OIII]5007 line kinematics tracing the AGN narrow line region. We estimate the total mass of the outflow, the mass outflow rate, and the kinetic power of the outflows based on theoretical models and report on the uncertainties associated with them. We find mass outflow rates of ~1-10 M_sun/yr for the sample presented in this paper. Based on the high star formation rates of the host galaxies, the observed outflow kinetic power and the expected power due to the AGN, we infer that both star formation and AGN radiation could be the dominant source for the outflows. The outflow models suffer from large uncertainties, hence we call for further detailed observations for an accurate determination of the outflow properties to confirm the exact source of these outflows.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Microfluidic platforms for analysing the development of miscibility
Creators: name: ZOU, HANBANG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery is utilised to prolong the life and productivity of existing oil fields. For effective implementation, the correct conditions must be established for developing miscibility between oil and gas. The traditional measurement methods are time consuming and subjective. There is significant potential for microfluidic solutions in this field. The scope of this thesis has been to develop a proof of concept platform to interrogate the onset of multiple contact miscibility for an analogue ternary fluid system within a microfluidic system whilst understand the pore-scale process during miscibility development.
MPEC 2023-Q30 : 2023 QP
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QP

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
ДИСТАНЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА ОБУЧЕНИЯ КАК ШАГ К ОТКРЫТОМУ ОБРАЗОВАНИЮ
Creators: name: Машекуашева М.Х.
name: Кочесокова З.Х.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: дистанционное обучение
дистанционное образование
высшая школа
онлайн-обучение

description: В настоящее время технология дистанционного обучения в рамках составной части открытого образования рассматривается как один из путей дальнейшего перспективного развития. Однако результативность в этой сфере обучения говорит о том, насколько стремительно развивается этот процесс, причины столь динамичного развития кроются в острой необходимости достижения качественных результатов в социальном, культурном, демографическом и экономическом развитии общества. Развитие науки позволило частично перейти на систему дистанционного образования. Уже нет необходимости в доказательстве эффективности этой системы, кроме того, дистанционной обучение является первым шагом к открытому образованию.
Hermitian spin-orbit Hamiltonians on a surface in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates: a new practical approach
Creators: name: Shikakhwa, M. S.
name: Chair, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hermitian Hamiltonian of a spin one-half particle with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) confined to a surface that is embedded in a three-dimensional space spanned by a general Orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinate (OCC) is constructed. A gauge field formalism, where the SOC is expressed as a non-Abelian $SU(2)$ gauge field is used. A new practical approach, based on the physical argument that upon confining the particle to the surface by a potential, then it is the physical Hermitian momentum operator transverse to the surface, rather than just the derivative with respect to the transverse coordinate that should be dropped from the Hamiltonian.Doing so, it is shown that the Hermitian Hamiltonian for SOC is obtained with the geometric potential and the geometric kinetic energy terms emerging naturally. The geometric potential is shown to represent a coupling between the transverse component of the gauge field and the mean curvature of the surface that replaces the coupling between the transverse momentum and the gauge field. The most general Hermitian Hamiltonian with linear SOC on a general surface embedded in any 3D OCC system is reported. Explicit plug-and-play formulae for this Hamiltonian on the surfaces of a cylinder, a sphere and a torus are given. The formalism is applied to the Rashba SOC in three dimensions (3D RSOC) and the explicit expressions for the surface Hamiltonians on these three geometries are worked out.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Size and shape dependent photoluminescence and excited state decay rates of diamondoids
Creators: name: Richter, Robert
name: Wolter, David
name: Zimmermann, Tobias
name: Landt, Lasse
name: Knecht, Andre
name: Heidrich, Christoph
name: Merli, Andrea
name: Dopfer, Otto
name: Reiss, Philipp
name: Ehresmann, Arno
name: Petersen, Jens
name: Dahl, Jeremy E.
name: Carlson, Robert M. K.
name: Bostedt, Christoph
name: Möller, Thomas
name: Mitric, Roland
name: Rander, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: We present photoluminescence spectra and excited state decay rates of a series of diamondoids, which represent molecular structural analogues to hydrogen-passivated bulk diamond. Specific isomers of the five smallest diamondoids (adamantane–pentamantane) have been brought into the gas phase and irradiated with synchrotron radiation. All investigated compounds show intrinsic photoluminescence in the ultraviolet spectral region. The emission spectra exhibit pronounced vibrational fine structure which is analyzed using quantum chemical calculations. We show that the geometrical relaxation of the first excited state of adamantane, exhibiting Rydberg character, leads to the loss of Td symmetry. The luminescence of adamantane is attributed to a transition from the delocalized first excited state into different vibrational modes of the electronic ground state. Similar geometrical changes of the excited state structure have also been identified in the other investigated diamondoids. The excited state decay rates show a clear dependence on the size of the diamondoid, but are independent of the particle geometry, further indicating a loss of particle symmetry upon electronic excitation.
An upper boundary in the mass-metallicity plane of exo-Neptunes
Creators: name: Courcol, Bastien
name: Bouchy, François
name: Deleuil, Magali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the progress of detection techniques, the number of low-mass and small-size exoplanets is increasing rapidly. However their characteristics and formation mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The metallicity of the host star is a critical parameter in such processes and can impact the occurence rate or physical properties of these planets. While a frequency-metallicity correlation has been found for giant planets, this is still an ongoing debate for their smaller counterparts. Using the published parameters of a sample of 157 exoplanets lighter than 40 Mearth, we explore the mass-metallicity space of Neptunes and Super-Earths. We show the existence of a maximal mass that increases with metallicity, that also depends on the period of these planets. This seems to favor in situ formation or alternatively a metallicity-driven migration mechanism. It also suggests that the frequency of Neptunes (between 10 and 40 Mearth) is, like giant planets, correlated with the host star metallicity, whereas no correlation is found for Super-Earths (<10 Mearth).
description: Accepted in MNRAS, 11 pages, 5 figures
ЗАРОЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕВЕНЦИИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ДРЕВНИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Creators: name: Османов М.М.
name: Темботов Р.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: исторический анализ
правоохранительные органы
полиция
превенция
предупреждение.

description: В данном исследовании предпринята попытка краткого исторического анализа развития института превенции в деятельности правоохранительных органов на его первоначальном этапе развития. Раскрываются истоки его зарождения. Определено, что полицейские органы Древнего Египта, Греции, Рима и других древних государств имели одну общую черту предупредительную, превентивную направленность деятельности.
Time Reversal Invariance Violating and Parity Conserving effects in Proton Deuteron Scattering
Creators: name: Song, Young-Ho
name: Lazauskas, Rimantas
name: Gudkov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time reversal invariance violating parity conserving (TVPC) effects are calculated for elastic proton deuteron scattering with proton energies up to $2~$MeV. Distorted Wave Born Approximation is employed to estimate TVPC matrix elements, based on hadronic wave functions, obtained by solving three-body Faddeev-Merkuriev equations in configuration space with realistic potentials.
Development and application of integrated microfluidic platform for low-loss proteome sample preparation
Creators: name: ZHANG, YAQI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
Acoustics and acoustical devices; waves

description: Integrated of microfluidic reactor processes has inherent advantages when processing small samples. This technology holds promise in addressing issues arising from sample loss, especially during mass spectrometry (MS) based proteome analysis. In this thesis, the exploration of novel fluid handling methods via the integration of microvalves and capacitive sensors, along with added capabilities offered by surface acoustic waves based actuation and a microfluidic reactor, was developed for effective MS sample preparation. The developed technology lays the ground work for further improvements in single cell analysis techniques, enabling a better understanding of cellular proteins.
Results of alternative statistical analysis from Metacognition in the audiovisual McGurk illusion: perceptual and causal confidence
Creators: name: Meijer, David
name: Noppeney, Uta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
classificationCode: 170299
subject: Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified

description: Tables with details about the secondary analysis methods and results
On The Relativity of Redshifts: Does Space Really "Expand"?
Creators: name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classes on cosmology, students are often told that photons stretch as space expands, but just how physical is this picture? Does space really expand? In this article, we explore the notion of the redshift of light with Einstein's general theory of relativity, showing that the core underpinning principles reveal that redshifts are both simpler and more complex than you might naively think. This has significant implications for the observed redshifting of photons as they travel across the universe, often refereed to as the cosmological redshift, and for the idea of expanding space.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, appeared in Australian Physics
ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ РАБОЧИЕ МЕСТА В ЗЕЛЕНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОВЕСТКЕ В ГОСУДАРСТВАХ БРИКС
Creators: name: Ермолаева Ю.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2022
Subjects: БРИКС
возобновляемая энергетика
альтернативная энергетика
устойчивое развитие
социология профессий
рынок труда
социальная динамика
модернизация рынка труда

description: В статье на основе контент анализа официальных отчетов из стран БРИКС рассматриваются особенности формирования зеленого рынка труда в контексте возобновляемой энергетики и устойчивого развития. Учитывая новые политические реалии и последующий социально-экономический кризис для России особенно актуально становится коалиция со странами БРИКС. В ходе анализа было выявлены общие тренды для стран БРИКс в рамках проблем реализации зеленой экономики: зависимость экономики от экспортно-сырьевой модели, или от импорта минеральных энергетических ресурсов; централизованность и монополизм реализуемой энергетической политики со стороны государства (за исключением Бразилии и Китая, где эта стратегия показывает свою эффективность), слабый рост экономики в целом. В каждой из стран БРИКС существуют колоссальные перспективы для реализации ВИЭ в рамках разных видов ВИЭ, каждое государство выбирает один-два типа ВИЭ, которые активно реализуются, в соответствии с этим формируется повестка создания зеленых рабочих мест. На сегодня в мировой перспективе только Китай и Бразилия выделяются на мировой арене в качестве эффективной и масштабной реализации ВИЭ. Для Бразилии, Китая наиболее перспективными остаются солнечная, ветровая и гидроэнергетика, для Бразилии – биоэнергетика, для ЮАР – солнечная энергетика, для России гидроэнергетика, но возможно масштабное распространение других видов ВИЭ.
Instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter Kernel for the Lightest Pseudoscalar Mesons
Creators: name: Lucha, Wolfgang
name: Schöberl, Franz F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a phenomenologically successful, numerical solution of the Dyson-Schwinger equation that governs the quark propagator, we reconstruct in detail the interaction kernel that has to enter the instantaneous approximation to the Bethe-Salpeter equation to allow us to describe the lightest pseudoscalar mesons as quark-antiquark bound states exhibiting the (almost) masslessness necessary for them to be interpretable as the (pseudo) Goldstone bosons related to the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking of quantum chromodynamics.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary figures captions from Metacognition in the audiovisual McGurk illusion: perceptual and causal confidence
Creators: name: Meijer, David
name: Noppeney, Uta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
classificationCode: 170299
subject: Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary figures captions
Particle resonance in the (1+1)-dimensional Dirac equation with kink-like vector potential and delta interaction
Creators: name: Eshghi, M.
name: Mehraban, H.
name: Ikhdair, Sameer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic problem of spin- fermions subject to vector hyperbolic (kink-like) potential tanh (kx) is investigated by using the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The energy eigenvalue equation and the corresponding normalized wave functions are obtained in terms of the Jacobi polynomials for x>0 and x<0 cases.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0903.2597 by other authors
Results of main statistical analysis from Metacognition in the audiovisual McGurk illusion: perceptual and causal confidence
Creators: name: Meijer, David
name: Noppeney, Uta
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
classificationCode: 170299
subject: Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified

description: Tables with details about the primary analysis methods and results
Supplementary information for Understanding the role of mask- wearing during COVID-19 on the island of Ireland
Creators: name: Fitz-Simon, Nicola
name: Ferguson, John
name: Alvarez-Iglesias, Alberto
name: Sofonea, Mircea T.
name: Kamiya, Tsukushi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
classificationCode: 111706
subject: Epidemiology

description: Non-pharmaceutical interventions have played a key role in managing the COVID-19 pandemic, but it is challenging to estimate their impacts on disease spread and outcomes. On the island of Ireland, population mobility restrictions were imposed during the first wave, but mask-wearing was not mandated until about six months into the pandemic. We use data on mask-wearing, mobility, and season, over the first year of the pandemic to predict independently the weekly infectious contact estimated by an epidemiological model. Using our models, we make counterfactual predictions of infectious contact, and ensuing hospitalizations, under a hypothetical intervention where 90% of the population wore masks from the beginning of community spread until the dates of the mask mandates. Over periods including the first wave of the pandemic, there were 1601 hospitalizations with COVID-19 in Northern Ireland and 1521 in the Republic of Ireland. Under the counterfactual mask-wearing scenario, we estimate 512 (95% CI 400, 730) and 344 (95% CI 266, 526) hospitalizations in the respective jurisdictions during the same periods. This could be partly due to other factors that were also changing over time.
Setting the Agenda: Different strategies of a Mass Media in a model of cultural dissemination
Creators: name: Pinto, Sebastián
name: Balenzuela, Pablo
name: Dorso, Claudio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Day by day, people exchange opinions about a given new with relatives, friends, and coworkers. In most cases, they get informed about a given issue by reading newspapers, listening to the radio, or watching TV, i.e., through a Mass Media (MM). However, the importance of a given new can be stimulated by the Media by assigning newspaper's pages or time in TV programs. In this sense, we say that the Media has the power to "set the agenda", i.e., it decides which new is important and which is not. On the other hand, the Media can know people's concerns through, for instance, websites or blogs where they express their opinions, and then it can use this information in order to be more appealing to an increasing number of people. In this work, we study different scenarios in an agent-based model of cultural dissemination, in which a given Mass Media has a specific purpose: To set a particular topic of discussion and impose its point of view to as many social agents as it can. We model this by making the Media has a fixed feature, representing its point of view in the topic of discussion, while it tries to attract new consumers, by taking advantage of feedback mechanisms, represented by adaptive features. We explore different strategies that the Media can adopt in order to increase the affinity with potential consumers and then the probability to be successful in imposing this particular topic.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures