cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Neuartige Anoden vervielfachen Energiespeicherungskapazitäten: Silizium-Kohlenstoff-Komposite als Speichermaterialien für Hochleistungs-Lithium-Ionen-Batterien
Creators: name: Wiggers, Hartmut
name: Schulz, Christof
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 660
subject: 621.3

description: Unternehmen und Forschungseinrichtungen arbeiten weltweit an der Erhöhung der Kapazität von Aktivmaterialien, den Komponenten der Batterie, die innerhalb der Elektroden für die Speicherung der elektrischen Energie zuständig sind. Für Anode und Kathode sind inzwischen Materialien bekannt, die deutlich höhere Kapazitäten ermöglichen als bisher. Ihre potenzielle Nutzung hängt jedoch ganz wesentlich davon ab, inwieweit sich diese Materialien stabil und zuverlässig einbauen lassen.
description: The increasing demand for portable
electronics as well as the politically
backed rise in electric vehicles
requires new, advanced materials for
improved battery systems. For this
reasons, scientists as well as industry
face the challenge to further boost
capacity and performance beyond
the actual state of the art. Nowadays,
almost all electrical high-energy
and high-power storage systems
are based on lithium-ion batteries.
A change in technology is not
foreseeable yet and materials for
next-generation batteries need to be
compatible with the existing systems.
Several institutes located at the universities
in the Ruhr area such as the
Institute for Combustion and Gas
Dynamics (IVG) at the University
of Duisburg-Essen, the Center for
Electrochemical Sciences the Ruhr
University Bochum and the Fuel Cell
Research Center (ZBT) are engaged
in battery research along the process
chain. Their activities cover the range
from materials development and processing
all the way to manufacturing
complete battery cells. A specific
focus is on the development and electrochemical
characterization of new
active anode and cathode materials.
Based on newly developed silicon/
carbon composite materials, highly
promising active components have
been identified and synthesized for
next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 10
Are binary-star populations regionally different? --in memory of Sverre Aarseth--
Creators: name: Kroupa, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For synthesising star clusters and whole galaxies, stellar populations need to be modelled by a set of four functions that define their initial distribution of stellar masses and of the orbital properties of their binary-star populations. The initial binaries are dynamically processed in different embedded clusters explaining differences in the observed populations. The approach summarised here, for which the Aarseth Nbody codes have been instrumental, allows inference of the initial conditions of the globular cluster omega Cen and the quantification of the stellar merger rate as a function of stellar spectral type, of the role of multiples and mergers for the Cepheid population, and predictions of extragalactic observables. The observability of the four initial distribution functions and their physical and philosophical meaning are also briefly raised. Evidence for the variation of these functions on the physical conditions of star formation and future steps towards extensions to include higher-order multiple systems are touched upon.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnate Pleso; revised version corrects three spelling mistakes
title: Die Energie des Sonnenlichtes: Photoaktive Oxidmaterialien für den sichtbaren Spektralbereich
Creators: name: Kortewille, Bianca
name: Pfingsten, Oliver
name: Bacher, Gerd
name: Strunk, Jennifer
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500
subject: 600

description: Wären wir in der Lage, die Energie des Sonnenlichtes vollständig in einer lagerbaren Form zu speichern, dann könnten wir in nur einer Stunde genug Ressourcen ansammeln, um den weltweiten Energiebedarf eines ganzen Jahres zu decken.
Das Problem dabei ist aber, dass sich Licht nicht so einfach speichern lässt.
description: Recycling of carbon dioxide to fuels
or splitting of water for the generation
of hydrogen are highly desirable
solutions aiming to establish
a sustainable energy supply and to
reduce carbon emissions. Ideally,
only the energy of the sun would
be required for such a process. This
is already possible using photocatalysts,
in which the energy of light
is converted into chemical energy
by photogeneration of charge carriers.
However, in spite of decades
of research, no system has yet been
developed that would function
efficiently on the industrial scale.
One challenge is the development
of materials that can also absorb the
large visible portion of the sun light,
and not only the few percent of UV
light that can be used, for example,
by the widely established material
TiO₂.
This article highlights a new
approach for the tailor-made development
of photoactive oxide nanoparticles
able to function under irradiation
with visible light. Since the
energy needed to photoexcite a certain
material increases with a decrease
in particle size, the excitation
energy can be tuned by a variation of
the size of the photoactive species. In
the project described here, the whole
size range, starting from large particles
with typical properties of extended
semiconductors over various
sizes of clusters and agglomerates
down to isolated photoactive species is studied for vanadium oxide. The
synthesis of those different structures
is possible using suitable inert
supports with acidic or basic surface
properties, in which a higher basicity
of the surface will favor formation
of more and more isolated vanadyl
species. While the crystalline oxide
V₂O₅ in the form of nanoparticles
absorbs in the visible range, the excitation
energy shifts more and more
to the UV region when going to
small oligomers and finally to isolated
vanadyl species. It can clearly be
shown that the photocatalytic activity
of the different vanadium oxide
species is a function of their size, in
which only the isolated species show
activity in organic dye degradation
as photocatalytic model reaction.
Our study highlighted here is a
first showcase to generally establish
the use of the quantum size effect for
the development of photocatalysts
with carefully designed light absorption
properties and suitable positions
of the energy levels.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 32
Clethrogyna dubia
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Clethrogyna
Clethrogyna dubia

description: Clethrogyna dubia (Tauscher, 1806)
 Bionomics. FP: V, VIII–IX. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Pyateryzhsk, Kopkuduk; I: Siletiteniz, Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye; S: Maraldy, Akkuduk; B: Birzhankol, Airtas; M: Koktas; A: Kishi-Kalkaman; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Olenty, Ulken Ak-Zhar, Kalkaman, Kudaykol.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 299, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Schröder, Jörg
name: Drautz, Ralf
name: Tillmann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 000

description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 6
ПОНЯТИЕ И ВИДЫ ПРОЦЕCCУAЛЬНЫХ ГAРAНТИЙ ПРAВ ЛИЦ, ПОЛЬЗУЮЩИХCЯ ИММУНИТЕТОМ ПРИ ЗAДЕРЖAНИИ
Creators: name: Исмоилов Умирбек Улугбек угли
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В условиях действия конституционного принципа равенства всех перед законом и судом, актуальной становится проблема правового регулирования иммунитетов отдельных категорий лиц. Неотвратимость ответственности, являясь одним из наиболее значимых принципов правого государства определяет построение всего механизма ее реализации. В настоящее время некоторые специальные субъекты права могут избежать уголовного преследования благодаря своему иммунитету. Этот термин происходит от латинского слова "immunitas", что означает освобождение от чего-то. В юридической науке иммунитет означает освобождение от ответственности и/или преследования.....
Thylacigyna antiquoides
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thylacigyna
Thylacigyna antiquoides

description: Thylacigyna antiquoides (Hübner, [1822])
 Bionomics. FP: VIII. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. S: Shaldai; B: Shonai; U: Klaksor.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 300, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Farbzentren im Kristall: NV(Stickstoff-Fehlstellen)-Zentren in hochreinen Diamant-Einkristallen
Creators: name: Wöhrl, Nicolas
name: Buck, Volker
name: Köhler, Ulrich
name: Suter, Dieter
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Mit der Frage nach Kristallgitterverunreinigungen im Diamanten beschäftigt sich dieser Text. Diese sogenannten NV-Zentren haben ein enormes Potenzial für Anwendungen wie Biosensoren für die Medizintechnik oder Quantencomputer.
description: Photons from ideal single-photon
sources exhibit quantum mechanical
characteristics and are therefore
suited to applications in novel fields,
including quantum cryptography
and spintronics. However, the biggest
challenge for the implementation
of this concept is maintaining the
coherence of the quantum states for
a sufficiently long time. One promising
candidate for this task is the
nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
The N-V center is a point defect in
diamond and one of its properties is
strong photoluminescence, which can
be detected spectroscopically. The
electron spins at N-V centers can be
manipulated at room temperature
by applying magnetic or electric
fields, microwave radiation or light,
or a combination of these, resulting
in sharp resonances in the intensity
and wavelength of the photoluminescence.
An individual N-V center
can thus be viewed as a very sensitive
sensor for these effects. The main aim of this project is
the fabrication and investigation of
near-surface N-V centers in highpurity
single-crystal diamond films.
Preparation of these active elements
close to the surface with good properties
is a task which has not yet
been sufficiently accomplished, especially
when read-out is desired to be
performed using both optical and
electronical means. In this project
the influence of diamond properties,
as well as the structure and termination
of the diamond surface at the
spin centers, is investigated. Pure
single-crystal diamond films are
homoepitaxially grown by microwave
plasma-assisted chemical vapor
deposition and the film quality is
characterized by standard methods.
N-V centers are produced by ion
implantation and properties of these
are spectroscopically investigated.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 20
The Economics of Burn Injuries Among Children Aged 0 to 4 Years in British Columbia
Creators: name: Beaulieu, Emilie
name: Zheng, Alex
name: Rajabali, Fahra
name: MacDougall, Frances
name: Pike, Ian, 1958-
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2022

description: Children under the age of 5 years have the highest rate of hospitalization and mortality from burns. Studies of costs associated with pediatric burns have included a limited number of patients and focused on inpatient and complication costs, limiting our understanding of the full economic burden of pediatric burns. This study aimed to develop a costing model for burn injuries among children to estimate the economic burden of child burns in British Columbia, Canada. Costs of services and resources used by children aged 0 to 4 years old who were treated at BC Children’s Hospital (BCCH) between January 1, 2014 and March 15, 2018 for a burn injury were estimated and summed, using a micro-costing approach. The average cost of burn injuries per percentage of total body surface area (%TBSA) was then applied to the number of 0 to 4 years old children treated for a burn injury across British Columbia between January 1 and December 31, 2016. The societal cost of child burns in BC in 2016 totaled $2,711,255.01. In conclusion, pediatric burn injuries place an important, yet preventable economic burden on society. Preventing even a small number of severe pediatric burns or multiple small burns may have considerable economic impacts on society and allow for the reallocation of healthcare funds towards other clinical priorities.
Euproctis kargalika
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Euproctis
Euproctis kargalika

description: Euproctis kargalika (Moore, 1878)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VII. Xerophilous species. Steppes.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka, Krasnovka, Zhelezinka, Moiseyevka, Zhana Zhuldiz, Pyatiryzhsk, Temirbaysor, Ala Akkuli, Azіmbay, Urlyutyub, Shipichka, Priirtyshskoye; T: Terenkol, Baykonis, Ay-Sary, Kopkuduk; P: Pavlodar, Pavlodarskoye, Rozovka, Kenzhekol, Sychevka, Koryakovka, Zhetekshi, Zhetekshi Lake; S: Maraldy, Leninsky, Shaldai, Borskaya Dacha, Sharbakty; AK: Tuz, Maraldinskaya Dacha; Borly, Akku, Akkuduk, Beskaragai; B: Birzhankol, Kurkeli, Shonai, Kempirtas, Abet Bulak, Kirigichi, Zhana Zhosaly, Dulga Tas, Zhasybai, Sabyndykol, Aygyrtas, Karaadyrsor, Airtas; M: Kalmakkyrgan, Koktas, Zholpak, Rebrovka, Kishi-Kalkaman; E: Zhartas, Karazhar, Shiderty Reservoir (7th waterworks), Olenty, Kudaykol.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 300, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Neue Wege in der Materialforschung: Kombination von Mikrobrennstoffzellen und Hochdurchsatzmethoden zur Entwicklung innovativer Brennstoffzellenkatalysatoren
Creators: name: Heinzel, Angelika
name: Ludwig, Alfred
name: Funke, Benedikt
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Die Nadel im Heuhaufen zu suchen erscheint bisweilen einfacher als neue Materialien für verbesserte Brennstoffzellen zu finden. Methoden der kombinatorischen Materialentwicklung versuchen Abhilfe zu schaffen.
description: Fuel cells have succeeded in finding
their way onto the market. Automotive,
portable and combined heat and
power applications are commercially
available. Still, one major drawback
of fuel cells can be found in the use
of expensive materials, especially
precious metal catalysts.
However, the development of
new catalyst materials has turned
out to be a challenging task because
the electrochemical reactions at the
electrodes depend on numerous,
interdependent parameters. That is
why statistical approaches, so-called
high-throughput or combinatorial
methods, in material processing as
well as material characterization
have been established. They allow
the manufacturing and validation
of material libraries which exhibit a
wide variety of material parameters,
e. g. in the range of morphology or
content of certain metal alloys. In
this way, development times can be
reduced significantly.
In addition, micro fuel cells
can also be interesting for material
development. The small size
is advantageous when it comes to
material usage, temperature distribution
and characterization times.
Thus, the combination of combinatorial
methods and micro fuel cells
can boost material development
in fuel cells to a new level. That is
why the Fuel Cell Research Center
(ZBT) in Duisburg and the Chair for
MEMS materials at the Ruhr University
of Bochum have merged their
competences and developed a new
method for the manufacturing and
characterization of innovative micro
fuel cell libraries. State-of-the-art
technologies such as sputter deposition
and infrared-thermography are
used to generate silicon-based micro
fuel cells with changing material
properties and to validate them insitu
while the fuel cell reaction takes
place.
Besides a successful proof of concept
in a MERCUR-funded research
project a first application of the
method will be developed in the field
of alkaline fuel cells where catalyst
and electrolyte materials are lagging
behind acid-based fuel cell systems.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 44
title: Moderne Schatzkarten: Data Driven Materials Design: Datenanalyse für das Design neuer Materialien
Creators: name: Drautz, Ralf
name: Ludwig, Alfred
name: Morik, Katharina
name: Rahmann, Sven
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: 620
subject: 510
subject: 530

description: In dem Projekt „Data Driven Materials Design“ lag der Schwerpunkt einerseits auf dem Abgleich von Daten aus Modellierung und Experiment sowie im Auffinden von Korrelationen von Eigenschaften des Materials und seiner Zusammensetzung wie auch die Relation zwischen Materialeigenschaften und Prozessparametern.
description: High-throughput synthesis and
high-throughput simulations hold
great potential for a faster and more
cost efficient discovery and development
of new materials. While
it is generally acknowledged that
dedicated data science is essential for
an adequate analysis of the massive
amount of data that is generated in
high-throughput processes, in practice,
methods from data science and
statistical learning only very recently
entered the field of materials science.
This was the main thrust of the project
‘Data Driven Materials Design’,
where the expertise from groups in
materials science and data science was
combined for a faster and more efficient
analysis of large experimental
and simulated data sets.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 54
title: Rechnen für langlebige Produkte: Optimierung von mechanischen Schädigungsprozessen
Creators: name: Rösch, Arnd
name: Hackl, Klaus
name: Meyer, Christian
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 510

description: Mechanische Bauteile unterliegen äußeren Einwirkungen – Druck- und Zugkräfte verändern ihre Form und Eigenschaften. Neben Verformungen kann es dabei auch zu Schädigungen des Materials kommen. In der Praxis wird häufig ein gewisser Schädigungsgrad hingenommen, da schädigungsfreie Bauteile zu schwer, zu teuer oder nicht realisierbar sind, wie beispielsweise im Flugzeugbau. Umso wichtiger ist es, den Umfang der sich einstellenden Schädigung genau vorhersagen und kontrollieren zu können, um ein gefährliches Versagen des Bauteils auszuschließen.
description: Mechanical devices are deformed
by forces. Forces cause elastic and
plastic deformations and damage
of the material. In our project
“Optimal control of mechanical
damage processes” we investigated
the optimization of loading forces
for mechanical processes in a new
damage model.
The damage is described by two
variables. The first one describes the
spatial behavior of the damage and
the second one the temporal behavior. Both variables are coupled in
an objective by a penalty term. An
essential feature of damage models
is that healing of the material is not
possible, i.e., damage is a monotone
increasing function in time.
The monotonicity requirement
of the damage variable leads to theoretical
and numerical challenges. The
main problem is that the dependence
of the solution of the damage model
with respect to optimization variables
is not differentiable. The optimization
theory and also the numerical
approach can only work with
directional derivatives.
Nevertheless, the new model can
be formulated in different mathematical
ways. It allows a rigorous
mathematical theory and the development
of fast and stable numerical
methods. The finite dimensional
optimization problems appearing
after discretization are large scaled,
i.e., 106 to 109 optimization variables.
Solving of such huge optimization
problems requires modern
and innovative techniques which are
developed in our research groups.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 60
Paracolax tristalis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Paracolax
Paracolax tristalis

description: Paracolax tristalis (Fabricius, 1794)
 Bionomics. FP: VI–VII. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known localities. Z: Krasnovka; T: Terenkol; B: Kirigichi.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 300, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: The numerical solution of certain differential equations which occur in theoretical physics
Creators: name: Allison, Arthur Compton
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Computer science, differential equations, numerical solutions.

description: The thesis describes the general problems of organizing computer batch processing systems. It also describes the particular work undertaken by the author to implement a practical system for running student (and other) Algol programs prepared on Teletypes, using pseudo-off-line loading. The objects of the systems were twofold; firstly, to make more efficient use of the KDF9 operating system and secondly, as an aid to undergraduate teaching. Two programs were written to load programs and data punched on Westrex Teletypes to magnetic tape for subsequent compilation and execution by the modified Whetstone compiler. The first program was written as part of the KDF9 non-time-sharing Director to perform the loading pseduo-off-line, thus making more use of the central processor. The second program was wrriten in the KDF9 assembly language, Usercode, to operate in program mode in a high priority level on the time-shared KDF9. Both programs read paper tape punched on Teletypes and convert this input to KDF9 paper tape code before writing the source programs onto magnetic tape. The main problems were: (1) Representation of Algol on Teletypes, and (2) Code conversion from the chosen representation to KDF9 Flexowriter Algol. The representation was chosen so that the meaning of symbols when typed would be clear to the programmer. This was particularly important for undergraduate teaching since the students had no previous experience of preparing programs. Conversion to KDF9 Flexowriter Algol was achieved by a 'look-at' table and routines to deal with different characters. The system allowed students' programs to be run several times each day, results being available about one hour after each run, and thus assisted in the teaching of Algol. The KDF9 was used more efficiently, since a batch of programs was run in a much shorter time then the same number of programs would have taken under the standard operating system.
Bløde trafikanters utryghed i mørke
Creators: name: Jeyasekar, Rebecca
name: Kjelgaard Erlandsen, Kasper
name: K. O. Madsen, Tanja
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2020

description: Mørke har betydning for trafikanternes trafiksikkerhed og tryghed, og belysning har derfor stor betydning for adfærdsmønstret efter mørkets frembrud. I takt med en støt stigende anvendelse af vejbelysning har dets formål ændret sig fra at være tryghedsskabende for bløde trafikanter til at have større fokus på de hårde trafikanter. I den seneste tid har flere kommuner valgt enten at slukke eller dæmpe for gadelyset om natten grundet besparelser. Dette har, ifølge debatindlæg og artikler i aviserne, skabt utryghed blandt mange borgere, hvor især unge har givet udtryk for at føle sig utrygge ved at gå hjem i mørke efter en tur i byen. På baggrund af en fremtidig udsigt med større besparelser inden for vejbelysning er det interessant at undersøge, hvad belysningsforholdene for de bløde trafikanter har af betydning for trafiksikkerhed, tryghed og adfærd.
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Macrochilo cribrumalis Hubner 1793
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Macrochilo
Macrochilo cribrumalis

description: Macrochilo cribrumalis Hübner, 1793 * (Fig. 4)
 Bionomics. FP: VII. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known locality. P: Pavlodarskoye.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 300, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Krankheitsfaktoren in Populationen: Moderne Ansätze der epidemiologischen Krebsforschung
Creators: name: Eisele, Lewin
name: Jöckel, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 610

description: In diesem Beitrag werden Grundbausteine der epidemiologischen Forschung vorgestellt und aufgezeigt, wie technische und methodische Fortschritte im Bereich der Molekularbiologie und der Hochdurchsatztechnologien im Rahmen epidemiologischer Studien eingesetzt werden können.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 42Translationale Krebsforschung: Auf dem Weg zu neuen Therapien, p. 8
The impact of outpatient commitment on violent offending in people with mental disorder: A matched cohort study
Creators: name: Harries, Cieran Andrew
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The alleged dangerousness of people with mental disorder has long justified their segregation and involuntary treatment. In light of concerns about the capacity of mental health services to meet their clients' needs, outpatient commitment has been promoted as an effective means by which to reduce patient violence. But despite its widespread use, evidence demonstrating its effectiveness is limited. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of outpatient commitment in reducing violence among people diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. The results have implications for violence prevention and patient welfare.
Herminia tenuialis
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Herminia
Herminia tenuialis

description: Herminia tenuialis (Rebel, 1896)
 Bionomics. FP: VI. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known localities. Z: Mikhaylovka; B: Birzhankol.
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 300, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
title: Kann Star Trek Realität werden?: Optische Sensoren mit Terahertz-Durchblick
Creators: name: Stöhr, Andreas
name: Hofmann, Martin
name: Kays, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: Einen kompakten Materialsensor, der eine Vielzahl von Materialien zuverlässig erkennen kann, sich mobil einsetzen lässt und am besten auch noch gleich den genauen Ort des untersuchten Objekts erkennt, gibt es noch nicht. Aber die Entwicklungsgeschichte zeigt uns: Es besteht Hoffnung.
description: It is the aim of the photonikSensor
project to develop a novel coherent
photonic sensor for characterizing
objects with respect to its material
composition and to localize them.
The sensor is expected to operate in
the sub-/millimeter-wave regime at
frequencies beyond 250 GHz. The
novelty of the photonikSensor is that
it utilizes photonic heterodyning for
the generation but also for the detection
of the high-frequency signals.
By doing so, we expect being able
to allow for much wider frequency
tuning as compared to all-electronic
solutions and this would immediately
help us in detecting the spectral
finger prints of a variety of different
materials. The three Ruhr universities
closely cooperate in photonik-
Sensor. Ruhr-University Bochum
(RUB) contributes by providing a
compact dual-wavelength laser operating
at 1.55 μm wavelength, Technical
University Dortmund (TUD)
provides the required know-how for
the digital signal processing of the
measurement data and in the theoretical
analysis of the sensor system
and the wireless channel. University
of Duisburg-Essen (UDE) coordinates
the photonikSensor project
and is responsible for setting up the
sensor system. UDE also provides
the photonic-based terahertz transmitter
and receiver.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 48Materials Chain: Forschung aus dem UA Ruhr-Profilschwerpunkt, p. 80
title: „...mehr als die Summe seiner Teile...“: Multimodales Tumorimaging: Kombinierte radiologische und nuklearmedizinische Diagnostik und Therapiesteuerung
Creators: name: Kühl, Hilmar
name: Rosenbaum, Sandra
name: Bockisch, Andreas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Über die Diagnostik hinaus ist die Kombination von anatomischer und funktioneller Bildgebung im Therapiemonitoring essenziell für eine moderne individuell ausgerichtete Tumortherapie.
description: UNIKATE: Berichte aus Forschung und Lehre, no. 42Translationale Krebsforschung: Auf dem Weg zu neuen Therapien, p. 16
The Effect of Compliance Changes on Delivered Volumes in an Adult Patient Ventilated with High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation: A Bench Model
Creators: name: England, John
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2009

description: Clinical concerns exist regarding the delivered tidal volume (Vt) during high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV). HFOV is increasingly being used as a lung protective mode of ventilation for patients with Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), but caution must be utilized.  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of airway compliance on Vt delivered by HFOV to the adult patient. 
Method: An in vitro model was used to simulate an adult passive patient with ARDS, using a high fidelity breathing simulator (ASL 5000, IngMar Medical). The simulation included independent lung ventilation with a fixed resistance and adjustable compliance for each lung. Compliances of 10, 15, 20 and 25 ml/cmH2O were used and resistance (Raw) was fixed at 15 cm H2O/L/s. The ventilator SensorMedics 3100B (Cardinal Health, Dublin, Ohio) was set to a fixed power setting of 6.0, insp-% of 33%, bias flow =30 L/min, and 50% oxygen and Hz of 5.0 (n=5) for each compliance setting.  Mean airway pressure (mPaw) and amplitude (AMP) varied as the compliance changes were made.  Approximately 250 breaths were recorded at each compliance setting and the data was collected via the host computer and transferred to a log to be analyzed by SPSS v. 10. 
	Data Analysis: The data analysis was performed using SPSS v. 10 to determine the statistical significance of the delivered Vt with different compliances, different AMP and a fixed power setting. A probability of (p < 0.05) was accepted as statistically significant. 
Results: The average delivered Vt with each compliance was 124.181 mL (range of 116.4276 mL and 132.6637 mL) and average AMP of 84.85 cm/H2O (range 82.0 cm/H2O and 88.0801 cm/H2O) n=5. There was an inverse relationship between Vt and AMP at a fixed power of 6.0.  As compliance improved Vt increased and there was a corresponding decrease in AMP.  The one-way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences between the delivered tidal volume and AMP at a fixed power setting. When the post hoc Bonferroni test was used the data showed significant differences between AMP achieved with each compliance change and a fixed power of 6.0. When the post hoc Bonferroni test was used the data showed significant differences between Vt delivered with each compliance change and a fixed power setting of 6.0.      
Conclusion: Vt is not constant during HFOV. Compliance is one determinant of Vt in adults with ARDS during HFOV.  AMP and Vt are inversely related during HFOV at a fixed power setting and improving compliance.
Correlational Study for Predictor Variables Affecting Duration on Bubble CPAP
Creators: name: Stoeri, Alison
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2009

description: Bubble CPAP (BCPAP) is used in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) as a form of non-invasive ventilation and is commonly employed in neonates demonstrating respiratory distress. BCPAP may be used to avoid the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation thereby reducing lung injury and other morbidities as well as decrease hospital stay. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to retrospectively investigate the length of stay on bubble CPAP (BCPAP) considering gestational age, birth weight, and surfactant delivery in the neonatal population born at an urban tertiary high load level three (NICU). METHODS: A retrospective study using existing data from an urban tertiary high load level three NICU was completed. DATA ANALYSIS: Data analysis was performed using SPSS 16.0. Descriptive statistics were run for each variable. Contingency tables were run to determine if gestational age at birth, birth weight, and length of time on BCPAP had significance compared to surfactant delivery. Intercorrelations were run to determine if gestational age at birth, birth weight, and length of time on BCPAP had an effect on each other. Davis conventions were used to analyze the results. RESULTS: Descriptive statistics indicated the mean gestational age at birth to be 32.263 weeks, SD = +2.978, mean neonatal weight to be 1.899 kg, SD = +0.728, and mean length of time on BCPAP to be 124.430 hours, SD = +185.474. Contingency statistics showed a substantial association (reta = 0.562) between the gestational age at birth and surfactant delivery, a very strong association (reta = 1.000) between the birth weight and surfactant delivery, and a very strong association (reta = 0.914) between the length of time the neonate was on BCPAP and surfactant delivery. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients showed gestational age at birth had a very strong positive association with birth weight (r = 0.811, p < 0.01) and a moderate negative association with length of time on BCPAP (r = -0.439, p < 0.01). Intercorrelations also showed birth weight had a moderate negative association with length of time on BCPAP (r = -0.306, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The neonate was less likely to receive surfactant if, their gestational age was older at birth, they had a heavier birth weight, and their length of time on BCPCP was shorter. The data also demonstrated that the older the neonate?s gestational age at birth and the heavier the neonatal birth weight equated to a shorter length of time on BCPAP. Lastly the data demonstrated that the heavier the neonate?s birth weight, the shorter length of time on BCPAP.
Herminia tristriga W. Kozhantschikov 1929
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Herminia
Herminia tristriga

description: Herminia tristriga W. Kozhantschikov, 1929
 Bionomics. FP: VII. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known localities. P: Pavlodarskoye; A: Kurkol; B: Abet Bulak.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 301, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Das Umweltbundesamt in Bad Elster
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Umweltbundesamt
subject: Das UBA
subject: Bad Elster
subject: Nachhaltigkeit | Strategien | Internationales

description: Die Dienststelle des Umweltbundesamtes im sächsichen Bad Elster beherbergt einen Großteil der Abteilung II 3 „Trink- und Badebeckenwasserhygiene“. Das Faltblatt enthält Infos zur Arbeit der Abteilung, zur Geschichte des Standortes und zur öffentlichen Fachbibliothek Umwelt.
The Effects of Aerosol Drug Delivery on Airway Resistance through Heat-Moisutre Exchangers
Creators: name: Hart, Matthew
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2009

description: Introduction: The use of heat moisture exchangers (HMEs) is becoming more popular with many institutions delivering aerosolized medications between the HME and the endotracheal tube of patients being mechanically ventilated. When HMEs become saturated resistance can increase which can cause changes that can lead to patient-ventilator dysnchrony, development of intrinsic PEEP, and weaning difficulty. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of aerosol drug delivery on resistance through heat-moisture exchangers.  Method: An in-vitro model to simulate exhaled heat and humidity from a patient?s lungs was developed by connecting the test lung to a cascade humidifier that was placed between the endotracheal tube and the test lung. Temperature (37 §C) and relative humidity (100%) were held constant through all test runs. Ventilator settings used for the study were as follows: Tidal volume 500 mL, frequency 15/min, PEF 60 L/min, PEEP 5 cmH2O, bias flow 2 L/min and I:E ratio 1:3.The pressurized metered-dose inhaler (pMDI; ProAir HFA) with a minispacer (Thayer Medical), hand-held nebulizer (HHN; Salter Labs) and placebo (No aerosol generator or medication) were compared. Albuterol sulfate (2.5 mg/3 ml) was administered through continuous HHN and six puffs of albuterol were given from a pMDI equaling one treatment. Neither medication nor aerosol device was used with the placebo group in order to determine the effect of HME on airway resistance during mechanical ventilation. Six aerosolized treatments were given to simulate a patient receiving albuterol every four hours over a twenty-four hour period. While five minutes was allowed between treatments, airway resistance was measured via the ventilator before and after the administration of the placebo, pMDI and HHN, which equaled five-minute intervals.  Data Analysis: Descriptive statistics, dependent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), repeated measures ANOVA and post-hoc multiple comparisons were utilized for the data analysis of this study, using SPSS version 16.0. A p-value<0.05 was considered significant.  Results: There is a linear time effect with means of airway resistance increasing overtime not only with the placebo but also with the pMDI and nebulizer. At the end of all treatments, the means of resistance with the placebo, pMDI and nebulizer were 9.31 cmH2O/L/sec, 9.37 cmH2O/L/sec and 11.20 cmH2O/L/sec, respectively. While no significant difference was found between the placebo and the pMDI (p=0.452), the nebulizer significantly increased airway resistance when compared to placebo (p=0.004) and the pMDI (p=0.02).  Conclusion: Airway resistance increases with use of the placebo, pMDI, and JN groups. Aerosol generators showed a greater increase in resistance when compared to placebo with the greater increase in resistance by HHN.
Does Increasing Flow to a High Flow Nasal Cannula Affect Mean Airway Pressure in an In Vitro Model?
Creators: name: Murray, Robert
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2009

description: DOES INCREASING FLOW TO A HIGH FLOW NASAL CANNULA AFFECT MEAN AIRWAY PRESSURE IN AN IN VITRO MODEL? Introduction: High-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC) have become popular with many institutions for administration of oxygen (O2). HFNCs are also being used in pediatric and neonatal populations for administration of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as a treatment for respiratory distress. Adult patients are being treated with HFNCs in a effort to provide a high percentage of O2 and correct hypoxemia and other related conditions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of increasing flow via a HFNC to an in vitro model to examine the effect of flow on mean airway pressure (MPAW). Method: An in vitro model to simulate non-labored and labored spontaneous breathing was developed using a Michigan Instrument Laboratory Test and Training Lung (MIL TTL) driven by a Hamilton Galileo ventilator to produce a negatively based, inspired tidal volume. Flow was introduced to the MIL TTL via a 41 French double lumen endotracheal tube. Airway pressure measurements were observed via a pressure monitoring port placed between the MIL TTL and the endotracheal tube and connected to the auxiliary pressure monitoring port located on the front of the Galileo ventilator. A Vapotherm 2000i with adult transfer chamber and adult cannula, a Fisher Paykel Optiflow, and a generic HFNC consisting of a concha column and a Salter labs high-flow cannula were tested at 20, 30, and 40LPM flowrates. Data was recorded using two respiratory rates (12 and 24) and two peak flowrates (35 and 65LPM) to simulate non-labored and labored breathing. All other parameters were unchanged and the I:E ratio was consistent. Data Analysis: SPSS 16.0 for Windows was used to analyze all data for this study. Descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and post hoc Bonferroni was used for this study. A p value less than 0.05 were considered significant. Results: Average MPAW for all devices were increased at all three flowrates. MPAW was highest at 40LPM flow producing 3.1cmH2O averaged for all HFNCs and both respiratory patterns. The difference in MPAW produced by the three HFNCs were also significant with at p=0.000 at all flow rates. Post hoc Bonferroni adjusted probabilities further showed all device comparisons significant except for Vapotherm-Vapotherm Labored at 30 and 40 LPM flow rates and Vapotherm-Generic Labored at 20 LPM at p<0.05. These three comparisons were at p>0.05 and were statistically equal. The generic HFNC produced the highest MPAW (3.5cmH2O). Conclusion: Increased flow via a HFNC does increase MPAW. The Vapotherm, Optiflow, and generic HFNC did not produce the same level of MPAW in this study.
Polypogon tentacularia
Creators: name: Titov, Sergey V.
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Morozov, Pavel S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Polypogon
Polypogon tentacularia

description: Polypogon tentacularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Bionomics. FP: VII. Mesophilous species. Forests and woodlands, river valleys.
 Known localities. Z: Krasnovka; P: Pavlodarskoye; B: Kurkeli.
 Literature: Titov et al. (2017b).
description: Published as part of Titov, Sergey V., Volynkin, Anton V. & Morozov, Pavel S., 2024, Revised checklist of the superfamily Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) of Northeast Kazakhstan (Pavlodar Region), pp. 288-376 in Ecologica Montenegrina 73 on page 301, DOI: 10.37828/em.2024.73.22, http://zenodo.org/record/13248329
Effects of Heat and Moisture Exchangers Designed to Allow Aerosol Delivery on Airflow Resistance and Aerosol Deposition
Creators: name: Bowers, William
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2010

description: Introduction:  Several problems arise when HMEs are used while giving aerosolized medication including increased airway resistance (Raw) or the need to open the ventilator circuit.  Recently, heat and moisture exchangers designed to allow aerosol delivery (HME-AD) have been developed to solve this problem, but no tests have been performed to confirm their effectiveness.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of HME-ADs on aerosol deposition and Raw.
Methods: An in-vitro lung model consisting of an 8.0 mm ID endotracheal tube (ETT) connected to a standard ventilator circuit and ventilator was connected to a rubber test lung via cascade humidifier set to deliver 37?C and 100% relative humidity.  The ventilator settings were as follows:  Vt 450 ml, RR 20/min, PIF 50 L/min, PEEP 5 cm H2O, and I:E ratio 1:2.  HME-ADs used in this study include Circuvent HME/HCH bypass (Smiths-Medical, Keene, NH), Gibeck Humid-Flo HME (Hudson RCI, Arlington Heights, IL), and Airlife BHME (Carefusion, San Diego, CA).  As a control, albuterol sulfate (2.5 mg/3mL) was delivered with a vibrating mesh nebulizer (Aeroneb Solo, Aerogen Inc) placed at the wye without any HME-AD in the circuit.  Then, the aerosol and HME configurations of each HME-AD were tested by measuring pre-post Raw and aerosol deposition at the end of each run. Each condition was repeated in triplicate (n=3). Aerosol deposition between the aerosol and HME configurations of each HME-AD was compared with a series of student t-tests.  Then, differences both in aerosol deposition and in airway resistance among the HME-ADs were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Significance was determined as p<0.05.
Results: Raw increased after each albuterol treatment with every HME-AD.  In the aerosol configuration, the Circuvent and Humid-Flo delivered significantly less aerosol compared to the control (p=.004 and p=.002, respectively), while there was no significant difference on aerosol delivery between the Airlife and the control (p=.084).  The Airlife gave the highest aerosol deposition which was not significantly different than control (p=.084).  When aerosol delivery between the HME and aerosol configurations in each HME-AD was compared, aerosol deposition with the Humid-Flo was not significantly different (p=.078) but both the Airlife and the Circuvent showed a statistically significant reduction in aerosol deposition with the HME configuration (p=.002 and p=.005). 
Conclusions: Aerosol delivery and Raw with each HME-AD differ in simulated mechanically ventilated patients. Further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these devices over time and with different aerosol generating devices.