cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Climate and Atmospheric Composition of the Ultra-Hot Jupiter WASP-103b from HST and Spitzer Phase Curve Observations
Creators: name: Kreidberg, Laura
name: Line, Michael R.
name: Parmentier, Vivien
name: Stevenson, Kevin B.
name: Louden, Tom
name: Bonnefoy, Mickäel
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Williamson, Michael H.
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Bean, Jacob L.
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Showman, Adam P.
name: Désert, Jean-Michel
name: Arcangeli, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present thermal phase curve measurements for the hot Jupiter WASP-103b observed with Hubble/WFC3 and Spitzer/IRAC. The phase curves have large amplitudes and negligible hotspot offsets, indicative of poor heat redistribution to the nightside. We fit the phase variation with a range of climate maps and find that a spherical harmonics model generally provides the best fit. The phase-resolved spectra are consistent with blackbodies in the WFC3 bandpass, with brightness temperatures ranging from $1880\pm40$ K on the nightside to $2930 \pm 40$ K on the dayside. The dayside spectrum has a significantly higher brightness temperature in the Spitzer bands, likely due to CO emission and a thermal inversion. The inversion is not present on the nightside. We retrieved the atmospheric composition and found the composition is moderately metal-enriched ($\mathrm{[M/H]} = 23^{+29}_{-13}\times$ solar) and the carbon-to-oxygen ratio is below 0.9 at $3\,σ$ confidence. In contrast to cooler hot Jupiters, we do not detect spectral features from water, which we attribute to partial H$_2$O dissociation. We compare the phase curves to 3D general circulation models and find magnetic drag effects are needed to match the data. We also compare the WASP-103b spectra to brown dwarfs and young directly imaged companions and find these objects have significantly larger water features, indicating that surface gravity and irradiation environment play an important role in shaping the spectra of hot Jupiters. These results highlight the 3D structure of exoplanet atmospheres and illustrate the importance of phase curve observations for understanding their complex chemistry and physics.
description: 25 pages, 17 figures, 7 tables; accepted to AJ
The relationship between nutritional and inflammatory changes during critical illness
Creators: name: Wandrag, Liesl
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Muscle mass loss in the critically ill is substantial, between 1-2% per day. Muscle wasting and weakness delays patient recovery and rehabilitation. Understanding the relationship between nutritional and inflammatory markers will help to identify a notional “nutritional tipping point”, where anabolism exceeds catabolism, which will allow us to target nutritional therapy more successfully. Muscle depth on ultrasound, inflammatory markers, cytokines, urinary markers of protein breakdown and nitrogen balance data were collected in 78 critically ill patients. Patients lost a significant amount of muscle depth during their intensive care unit (ICU) stay. Results indicate that a nutritional tipping point is unlikely to exist during an ICU admission. Data suggests that nitrogen balance remains negative over 20 days, indicating that whilst patients should continue to receive standard nutrition support during their ICU stay, any additional nutritional strategy should be targeted outside of the ICU environment. Multilevel modelling indicated that each additional day spent on ICU was significantly associated with decreased C-reactive protein, muscle depth and interleukin-10 levels. With every year increase in a patient’s age muscle depth and 3-methylhistidine levels were significantly reduced and interleukin-10 levels were significantly increased. Sample size estimates from current data provide some guidance for future studies, however estimates should be viewed with caution. The feasibility of providing a leucine-enriched essential amino acid supplement to trauma ICU patients was furthermore assessed. Inflammatory and nutritional makers were assessed along with protein turnover. Although it was feasible to use the supplement in the trauma population, studying this patient group was more complicated than anticipated. Whole body protein turnover was enhanced in trauma patients with breakdown far exceeding synthesis. These studies suggest that although it may be feasible to provide amino acid supplementation to critically ill patients, this type of intervention should be targeted outside of the ICU environment.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0030r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0030r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0030r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Structural integrity of open-cell aluminium foam sandwich panels for lightweight wing structures
Creators: name: Betts, Charles
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The overarching aim of this work was to concentrate on the mechanical modelling and experimental characterisation of novel open-cell aluminium foam core sandwich panels for prospective use as an airplane wing skin material. A repeating unit cell 2D FE model was created to assess the mechanical behaviour of infinitely long, regularly tessellated honeycomb core sandwich panels. An analytical model using Timoshenko beam theory was developed to predict the Young’s modulus of a hexagonal honeycomb core; there is good agreement between the two models. A microtensile test procedure was developed to determine the mechanical properties of individual foam struts. A FE model of the as-tested struts was created, using XMT scans of the undeformed struts to define the geometry, to establish a method that compensates for grip slippage inherent in the testing of the struts. Strut deformation was described by a calibrated continuum viscoplastic damage model. The damage model was implemented into 3D FE models of an open-cell aluminium alloy foam core sandwich panel subjected to uniform compression to study the effect of varying the strut aspect ratio on the mechanical properties of the core. FE models of the panel subjected to three and four point bending were created to provide a virtual standardised test to assess the core elastic properties. The extent of structural damage in the panels was simulated for indentation loading indicative of a tool strike; an optimal strut aspect ratio was identified providing the best energy absorption per unit mass whilst ensuring core damage is detectable. The effect of morphological imperfections on the mechanical properties and extent of detectable damage of the core was studied. The shear modulus of the core was greatly reduced under the presence of both fractured cell walls and missing cells. The extent of visible damage was largely unaffected by either type of defect.
A Universal Bound on the Strong Coupling Scale of a Gravitationally Coupled Massive Spin-2 Particle
Creators: name: Bonifacio, James
name: Hinterbichler, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a model-independent upper bound on the strong coupling scale for a massive spin-2 particle coupled to Einstein gravity. Our approach is to directly construct tree-level scattering amplitudes for these degrees of freedom and use them to find the maximum scale of perturbative unitarity violation. The highest scale is $Λ_3=\left(m^2M_P\right)^{1/3}$, which is saturated by ghost-free bigravity. The strong coupling scale can be further raised to $M_P$ if the kinetic term for one particle has the wrong sign, which uniquely gives the amplitudes of quadratic curvature gravity. We also discuss the generalization to massive higher-spin particles coupled to gravity.
description: 28 pages. v2 refs added
Acarus cancroides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus cancroides

description: Acarus cancroides [spec. nov.]
A. antennis cheliformibus, abdomine ovato depresso.
Fn. svec. 1187. It. oel. 84.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 70. f. 11.
Clerck. aran. t. 6. f. 10: 1, 2.
Habitat in Europae umbrosis suffocatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 616, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Role of maternity waiting homes in the reduction of maternal death and stillbirth in developing countries and its contribution for maternal death reduction in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tegene Dadi
name: Bayu Bekele
name: Habtamu Kasaye
name: Tadesse Nigussie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: This file contain Index and mesh terms, the search strategy used in different databases, critical appraisal formats, and data extraction format (DOCX 645Â kb)
Microstructure formation and soldering in Sn-Ni alloys
Creators: name: Belyakov, Sergey Aleksandrovich
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis develops the understanding of microstructure formation in binary Sn-Ni alloys during solidification and during soldering. Where past research has found metastable NixSny phases after solid-state ageing of Ni-Sn couples, it has been shown for the first time in this work that metastable NiSn4 forms in the Sn-Ni system during (i) solidification of Sn-rich Sn-Ni alloys as both a primary and a eutectic phase, (ii) soldering of Sn-Ni alloys to Ni-containing substrates as the βSn-NiSn4 eutectic and (iii) during storage of Sn-Ni electroplated couples as the interfacial intermetallic layer. It has been shown that NiSn4 is an orthorhombic phase with a superstructure closely related to oC20-NiSn4 and that NiSn4 is a metastable compound at all temperatures relevant to soldering. Furthermore, it has been shown that a second metastable phase, Ni3Sn7, forms occasionally during solidification. The research has concluded on the following reasons for NiSn4 formation: (i) NiSn4 has growth advantages over equilibrium Ni3Sn4 due to easier interface attachment kinetics; (ii) the existence of a low planar lattice disregistry (~5%) between NiSn4 and Sn results in highly reproducible low energy NiSn4/Sn orientation relationships; and (iii) Fe impurity levels typical for commercial purity solders result in FeSn2 crystals that act as heterogeneous nucleation sites for NiSn4. Investigation of Sn-Ni electroplated couples showed that the interfacial layer is metastable NiSn4 initially and that Ni3Sn4 nucleates and grows to consume the NiSn4 layer with time at temperature. A similar study on Sn-Ni solder joints showed that the interfacial layer is always Ni3Sn4. The results suggest that, in electroplated couples, metastable NiSn4 nucleates on βSn due to the low planar disregistry between the phases. In contrast, during soldering the interfacial intermetallic nucleates on the Ni substrate when the solder is liquid and the metastable NiSn4 has no nucleation advantages over equilibrium Ni3Sn4.
Additional file 3 of Biotite: a unifying open source computational biology framework in Python
Creators: name: Kunzmann, Patrick
name: Hamacher, Kay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Comparison of SASA accuracy. This figure compares the accuracy of the SASA calculation depending on the computation time for the Shrake-Rupley algorithm implementation in Biotite and the Lee-Richards algorithm implementation in FreeSASA. (PDF 200 KB)
Biosensing with microwave debye relaxation analysis
Creators: name: Basey-Fisher, Toby H.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The microwave dielectric response of biological solutions and electrolytes has been investigated for a number of decades though applications that utilise the response are few and far between. The dielectric features of many biological fluids are unique across the microwave spectrum and offer a wealth of possibilities for analysis techniques. This thesis documents the development of broadband and resonant microwave techniques that are suitable for applications in biological fluid analysis. Theoretical models concerning the dielectric properties and electromagnetic interaction with polar liquids such as water are examined. The means to conduct experimental observations of the dielectric spectrum of liquids are reviewed and the ability to conduct measurement on small sample volumes discussed. Broadband spectroscopy from 0.2 to 20 GHz has been performed on the simplest constituent of a biological fluid, water, and compared to literature and theoretical models. Other polar liquids such as ethanol, propanol and methanol were also examined. The impact of ions in solution on the high frequency permittivity was studied, in particular the response of alkali metal chlorides, copper sulphate and zinc sulphide. The temperature dependence of the metal chlorides was found to be highly dependent on the effective hydration radius and subsequently a means of calculating the temperature-dependent hydration radius of lithium and sodium was developed. The respective radii at room temperature were found to be 340 ±39 pm and 215± 21 pm. Relaxation processes from ion-association were examined and confirmed to be present in ions with high charge density. Comparative studies between various biological solutes in aqueous environments demonstrated that many proteins possess unique microwave dielectric spectral features based on bound water and protein-water exchange mechanisms. Two techniques for the differentiation of protein solutions are outlined based on the microwave dielectric spectrum and the relaxation processes associated with protein water. Broadband measurements were conducted from 0.5 to 40 GHz to analyse the dielectric response of whole blood and serum from human and murine donors. Based on the dielectric comparison of serum and whole blood a method for the determination of haemoglobin concentration is presented. A 9.4 GHz dielectric resonator was developed with an integrated microfluidic chip for the determination of haemoglobin concentration in samples as small as 2 microlitres. This was subsequently utilised to monitor the progression of haemoglobin levels in APCmin/+ mice with colon cancer. The results demonstrate the first microwave device with proven haematological diagnostic value with an accuracy that is equivalent to or better than existing commercial techniques (comparative standard deviation 0.85 g/dL to Sysmex system - commercial comparison >1.5 g/dL) and is non-destructive.
Additional file 7 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. hnRNPA1 is required for PLACT1-induced PDAC progression.
Acarus scorpioides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Acarus
Acarus scorpioides

description: Acarus scorpioides [spec. nov.]
A. antennis cheliformibus, abdomine cylindrico, capite appendiculato.
Habitat in America. Rolander.
Simillimus A. Cancroidi, sed chelae ovatae, Corpus flavescens, duplo majus, & Abdomen cylindricum. Morsu venenatus. An uterque Phalangium?
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 616, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Investigation of molecular heterogeneity and new prognostic biomarkers in chronic myeloid leukaemia
Creators: name: Daghistani, Mustafa
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: In Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy has greatly prolonged survival for patients in the chronic phase of CML and is effective also in patients in the accelerated blast phase. However, primary and secondary resistance to TKI remains a significant clinical challenge. Similarly, while a number of additional genetic lesions accompany transformation to the advanced phase, no change provides a method of prospectively distinguishing those patients who will progress rapidly to blast crisis from those whose disease pursues a relatively indolent course. The precise genomic mechanisms of transformation are elusive. It is therefore important to identify new prognostic markers and new molecular alterations that, alone or combined, can predict a patient’s clinical course or provide additional therapeutic targets. The first part of this thesis describes the prognostic relevance of MECOM oncogene expression in imatinib resistance and post-stem cell transplantation in CML patients. Expression of MECOM, a gene previously shown to be commonly transcribed in CML blast crisis and to a lesser extent, in the chronic phase, predicted an adverse response to second line TKI therapy, but not following stem cell transplantation. The second part of this thesis details the use of high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) on diagnostic samples from CML patients in an attempt to identify additional prognostic indicators or recurrent co-operating lesions. A number of regions of apparent genomic enrichment were identified that were recurrently targeted to specific genes. An extensive range of confirmatory molecular assays, however, failed to support a true change in gene copy number. Interestingly, the majority of these genes were differentially expressed in the CML samples, raising the possibility that changes in chromatin conformation had given rise to the aberrant CGH results. Nevertheless, many of the under-expressed genes were attractive candidate genes for a role in BCR-ABL1-induced oncogenesis, therefore two further lines of investigation were taken: 1) An analysis of the prognostic impact of differential expression of these genes at diagnosis in CML, which revealed four genes in particular whose expression was significantly associated with outcome; and 2) Functional analysis of one of these genes, STK17B, in which an increase in apoptosis in the CML cell line K562 was observed in association with forced expression of this gene mediated by inhibition of COX-2. Thus this work has identified novel prognostic indicators with a potential role in CML patient management that are also worthy of further investigation as rational targets for therapy.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00183
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00183, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The role of IL-25 in rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations
Creators: name: Beale, Janine Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Rhinovirus (RV) infections are the principal cause of asthma exacerbations. While Th2-mediated inflammation is clearly implicated in the asthmatic response, it is unknown how the immune response to RV infection interacts with Th2 immunity to enhance disease pathogenesis. The epithelial-derived cytokine, IL-25, has been identified as an initiator and regulator of Th2 immunity and plays a role in asthma pathogenesis. Based on the fact that RV infects bronchial epithelial cells, we hypothesized that RV induces IL-25 production providing a link between infection and Th2 driven allergic inflammation. RV-induced IL-25 expression was measured in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) obtained from bronchoscopic brushings from atopic asthmatics and healthy patients. Mouse models of RV infection and RV-induced allergic airways disease were also employed to examine IL-25 induction in response to RV infection and/or OVA sensitisation and challenge. Finally, to define a mechanistic role for RV-induced IL-25, signalling mediated by IL-25 was blocked in our model of RV-induced allergic airways disease by neutralising the IL-25 receptor. RV-infected HBECs from asthmatics expressed significantly greater IL-25 gene and protein compared with cells from healthy controls. Furthermore, RV infection of mice induced IL-25 expression in the airway epithelium as well as in inflammatory cells in the airway lamina propia. Using a mouse model of RV-induced allergic disease, we demonstrated that RV enhanced allergen-driven IL-25 gene and protein expression which was associated with increased Th2 inflammation in the lung. Finally, by blocking IL-25 signalling in an RV-infected and OVA-sensitised and challenged mouse, several key features of the exacerbation phenotype were significantly reduced including airway leukocyte infiltration, BAL Th2 cytokines and chemokines and Th2 cells. These novel findings indicate that RV-induced IL-25 plays an important role in enhancing Th2 inflammation associated with the exacerbation phenotype which is mediated by binding to the IL-25 receptor.
Towards attosecond measurement of dynamics in multi-electron systems
Creators: name: Hung, Tsen-Yu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Recent developments in laser science have made it possible to experimentally study ultrafast electron dynamics in atoms and molecules directly by using ultrashort pulses on the order of tens of attoseconds. It is paramount, both for current understanding and planning of future experiments and applications, that we decipher how short pulses interact with the medium. We model attosecond dynamics of multi-electron systems following three themes: (1) propagation and distortion of pulses in absorbing noble gases, (2) simulation of atoms and molecules under the effects of pump and probe pulses, (3) coherence and polarization effects on transient absorption. First, using the Kramers-Kronig relations and a fast and stable numerical algorithm based on Mobius transformations, we model the distortion of XUV pulses propagating in noble gases. Our simulations show rich features including pulse stretching, partial narrowing, partial apparent super-luminality, and tail development. Second, we deploy the density matrix formalism using Lindblad terms and the three Hilbert spaces method, incorporating multi-channel and Auger ionization compactly and consistently, to model coherence observed in pump-probe attosecond transient absorption studies of Kr II. We explain how coherent noble cation states are produced. Density matrix elements for the excited Kr II 3d_3/2 and 3d_5/2 levels caused by a resonant z-polarized 80 eV 150 as probe pulse are simulated and the resulting population densities and induced dipole moments are analyzed, including nonlinear contributions. In order to model pulse propagation, we develop absorption theory for arbitrary polarization angle and point out how coherence effects distort the Beer-Lambert law and discuss experimental implications. Third, we investigate non-adiabatic effects in attosecond dynamics in molecules driven by a laser field. We use the Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction method and Arnoldi-Lanczos TDSE programs to simulate N2 and oligocenes for 400 nm, 800 nm and 1.6 micron wavelengths with various laser intensities and polarizations. We determine the onset of non-adiabaticity in N2, benzene and naphthalene. Last, but not least, I describe my experimental contribution to the new Imperial College beamline.
MOESM1 of An expanded global inventory of allelic variation in the most extremely polymorphic region of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 provided by short read sequence data
Creators: name: Aspeling-Jones, Harvey
name: Conway, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Accession numbers of long read sequences from GenBank used to generate the P. falciparum msp1 block 2 reference library.
Additional file 7 of lncRNA-PLACT1 sustains activation of NF-κB pathway through a positive feedback loop with IκBα/E2F1 axis in pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaofan
name: Chen, Changhao
name: Luo, Yuming
name: Liu, Mingyang
name: Li, Yuting
name: Zheng, Shangyou
name: Ye, Huilin
name: Fu, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Min
name: Li, Zhihua
name: Chen, Rufu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. hnRNPA1 is required for PLACT1-induced PDAC progression.
Convergence Rates for Projective Splitting
Creators: name: Johnstone, Patrick R.
name: Eckstein, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Projective splitting is a family of methods for solving inclusions involving sums of maximal monotone operators. First introduced by Eckstein and Svaiter in 2008, these methods have enjoyed significant innovation in recent years, becoming one of the most flexible operator splitting frameworks available. While weak convergence of the iterates to a solution has been established, there have been few attempts to study convergence rates of projective splitting. The purpose of this paper is to do so under various assumptions. To this end, there are three main contributions. First, in the context of convex optimization, we establish an $O(1/k)$ ergodic function convergence rate. Second, for strongly monotone inclusions, strong convergence is established as well as an ergodic $O(1/\sqrt{k})$ convergence rate for the distance of the iterates to the solution. Finally, for inclusions featuring strong monotonicity and cocoercivity, linear convergence is established.
description: This version adds references to the extragradient method
Nebular velocities in type Ia Supernovae and their relationship to light curves
Creators: name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Danziger, I. J.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Benetti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently gathered observational data on a sample of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) reveal a wide distribution of expansion velocities of the Fe cores, measured from the width of the nebular lines. Moreover, the velocity appears to correlate with the luminosity decline rate after maximum light, $Δm_{15}(B)$. Since it has been shown that for SNe Ia $Δm_{15}(B)$ correlates with the absolute magnitude at maximum, this then implies a relation between the expansion velocity of the Fe nebula and the luminosity at maximum. Physically, the maximum luminosity is related to the mass of synthesized $^{56}$Ni, whereas the FWHM of the lines is related to the kinetic energy of the ejecta. Our finding constitutes observational proof of the theoretical prediction that the two quantities have to be related.
description: 10 pages, including 2 figures - accepted to ApJ Letter
Additional file 6: of Chromosome rearrangements shape the diversification of secondary metabolism in the cyclosporin producing fungus Tolypocladium inflatum
Creators: name: Olarte, Rodrigo
name: Menke, Jon
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sullivan, Shawn
name: Slot, Jason
name: Huang, Yinyin
name: Badalamenti, Jonathan
name: Quandt, Alisha
name: Spatafora, Joseph
name: Bushley, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. MUMmer plots of complete assemblies for all strains against the reference strain CBS714.70. (PDF 490 kb)
REFORMULATING THE NAVIER-STOKES  PROBLEM THROUGH SCALAR  ENERGETIC DYNAMICS Version 1
Creators: name: Fradkin, Yuval
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  This article introduces the formal groundwork for reformulating the Navier-Stokes existence and smoothness problem through scalar energetic dynamics. Instead of treating velocity and pressure as primary fields, we define a scalar energy field over a configuration space and reconstruct all fluid variables as derived quantities. We provide the historical context, outline the motivation for this reformulation, and present the basic setting and assumptions that will underpin the full analytical framework
Oral history interview with Rouben Mamoulian, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Theatrical producers and directors
Motion picture producers and directors
Motion pictures--Production and direction
Theater--Production and direction

description: Director in London, 1919; directing opera in Rochester, New York; interviews with George Eastman; Theatre Guild in New York, N.Y.; films: APPLAUSE, QUEEN CHRISTINA, BECKY SHARP; stage productions of PORGY AND BESS and CAROUSEL; move from major studios to more individualized production units; impressions of Eugene O'Neill, Greta Garbo. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Oral history interview with Roswell Perkins 1966
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Social security--United States
Medicare
Old age pensions
Social security--Law and legislation

description: Education; consultant with Health, Education, and Welfare, 1953; analysis of social security laws; Assistant Secretary, Health, Education, and Welfare, 1954; President Dwight Eisenhower on social security; politics behind legislation; dealing with the aged; evaluation of American Medical Association, insurance companies' position; Forand Medicare bill; advising Governor Nelson Rockefeller on health legislation; impressions of Oveta Culp Hobby, Wilbur Cohen, others.
The K2 M67 Study: Establishing the Limits of Stellar Rotation Period Measurements in M67 with K2 Campaign 5 Data
Creators: name: Esselstein, Rebecca
name: Aigrain, Suzanne
name: Vanderburg, Andrew
name: Smith, Jeffrey C.
name: Meibom, Soren
name: Van Saders, Jennifer
name: Mathieu, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open cluster M67 offers the unique opportunity to measure rotation periods for solar-age stars across a range of masses, potentially filling a critical gap in the understanding of angular momentum loss in older main sequence stars. The observation of M67 by NASA K2 Campaign 5 provided light curves with high enough precision to make this task possible, albeit challenging, as the pointing instability, 75d observation window, crowded field, and typically low-amplitude signals mean determining accurate rotation periods on the order of 25 - 30d is inherently difficult. Lingering, non-astrophysical signals with power at >25d found in a set of Campaign 5 A and F stars compounds the problem. To achieve a quantitative understanding of the best-case scenario limits for reliable period detection imposed by these inconveniences, we embarked on a comprehensive set of injection tests, injecting 120,000 sinusoidal signals with periods ranging from 5 to 35d and amplitudes from 0.05% to 3.0% into real Campaign 5 M67 light curves processed using two different pipelines. We attempted to recover the signals using a normalized version of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and setting a detection threshold. We find that while the reliability of detected periods is high, the completeness (sensitivity) drops rapidly with increasing period and decreasing amplitude, maxing at 15% recovery rate for the solar case (i.e. 25d period, 0.1% amplitude). This study highlights the need for caution in determining M67 rotation periods from Campaign 5 data, but this can be extended to other clusters observed by K2 and, soon, TESS.
description: 55 pages, 22 figures, published by ApJ
Experimental and numerical heat transfer studies of nanofluids with an emphasis on nuclear fusion applications
Creators: name: Sergis, Antonis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: A nanofluid is a mixture of a low concentration of solid particles (10-100nm in size at concentrations below 10%vol.) and a carrier fluid (usually conventional coolants). These novel fluids exhibit anomalous heat transfer phenomena which cannot be explained using classical thermodynamic models. The fluids can be designed to offer unsurpassed heat transfer rates for heat transfer related applications at low costs of manufacturing. This PhD thesis describes the efforts to test whether these fluids can be utilised for high heat flux applications (similar to those encountered in proposed future fusion reactors) and also to discover the mechanisms which give rise to the phenomenal heat transfer enhancements observed. A broad metadata statistical analysis was performed on published literature which provided qualitative results regarding the heat transfer enhancement to be expected from nanofluids, indicated trends connecting by part mixture properties and heat transfer enhancement values exhibited and provided probable explanations of the heat transfer mechanisms involved. This study was performed to tackle the novelty and scientific uncertainty issues encountered in the field. Optical laser diagnostics experiments were performed on a high heat flux device (HyperVapotron) in isothermal conditions. The study provided extensive information regarding the flow structures formed inside the device using conventional coolants and nanofluids. This helped to both, understand the conventional operation of the device as well as review probable suitable geometries for the utilisation of the device using nanofluids. Finally, a Molecular Dynamics Simulation code was composed to model heat conduction through a basic nanofluid. The code results suggested the formulation of a new type of complex heat transfer mechanism that might explain the augmentation of heat transfer encountered experimentally. A new low cost high throughput platform (HTCondor®) has been used to run the code in order to demonstrate the capabilities of the system for less financially able institutions.
A Variational Approach for Minimizing Lennard-Jones Energies
Creators: name: Peterson, Carsten
name: Sommelius, Ola
name: Söderberg, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variational method for computing conformational properties of molecules with Lennard-Jones potentials for the monomer-monomer interactions is presented. The approach is tailored to deal with angular degrees of freedom, {\it rotors}, and consists in the iterative solution of a set of deterministic equations with annealing in temperature. The singular short-distance behaviour of the Lennard-Jones potential is adiabatically switched on in order to obtain stable convergence. As testbeds for the approach two distinct ensembles of molecules are used, characterized by a roughly dense-packed ore a more elongated ground state. For the latter, problems are generated from natural frequencies of occurrence of amino acids and phenomenologically determined potential parameters; they seem to represent less disorder than was previously assumed in synthetic protein studies. For the dense-packed problems in particular, the variational algorithm clearly outperforms a gradient descent method in terms of minimal energies. Although it cannot compete with a careful simulating annealing algorithm, the variational approach requires only a tiny fraction of the computer time. Issues and results when applying the method to polyelectrolytes at a finite temperature are also briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file
The impact of surgery to relieve leg pain on cortical control of trunk and leg muscles
Creators: name: Buisson, Yoann
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: All current chronic low back pain (LBP) treatments have variable long-term efficacy. Changes in the central nervous system pathways controlling trunk and leg muscles (T&L) in LBP have been reported, and this thesis investigated whether surgery (n=24) or conservative management (spinal injections [SIs;n=12] or no treatment [NT;n=18]), impact upon these changes in the long term. 19 healthy controls and 54 LBP patients were recruited. 45 of the LBP patients also had leg pain distal to the knee (LBPLP), 12 of which had radicular pain/radiculopathy at L5 and 12 at S1. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to evoke a number of outcome measures in electromyographic activity. The first long term TMS T&L reliability study established suitable parameters to assess corticomotor excitability (CE) (i.e. motor evoked potential (MEP) threshold (MTh)) and intracortical inhibition (ICI: i.e. the cortical silent period (cSP)) on 4 occasions, prior and up to 1 year following treatment. LBPLP patients had pain-lateralised and markedly prolonged leg cSPs, which, unlike in SI patients, were gradually normalised in high functional responders to surgery. Significant reductions in leg MThs occurred in high functional responders to surgery at 6 weeks, whilst further reductions occurred in those with excellent leg pain outcome. Tibialis anterior was exclusively sensitive to L5 group ICI&CE changes. By contrast, back muscles in LBP had markedly elevated MTh and altered MEP recruitment; with longer MEPs and more moderate bilaterally prolonged cSPs. Patients who improved had more abnormal baseline CE and ICI. These studies establish patho-anatomically specific (side, root level and likely pathway-specific) cortical changes in leg pain/radiculopathy, which are reversible by successful surgery. More significantly, the distinct ICI and CE profiles found in back and leg muscles may eventually be useful in determining which patients are likely to benefit from surgical intervention.
D2.1 Access and Privacy Contro Architecture and Models
Creators: name: Ertl, Benjamin
name: Covaci, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Acces
Privacy
Zero Trust
RBAC
ABAC
Identity Management
Privacy-by-Design
Self-Sovereign Identity

description: This document presents the models and the resulting architecture for accessa ndprivacy control within the PAROMA architecture as the outcomes from task T2.1. The focus of this task is to define and develop the components of the access and privacy control architecture, and the models to secure the flow of data within the platform. The documentation about the implementation will be part of deliverable D2.5.
The Physical Conditions and Dynamics of the Interstellar Medium in the Nucleus of M83: Observations of CO and CI
Creators: name: Petitpas, Glen R.
name: Wilson, Christine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents CI, CO J=4-3, and CO J=3-2 maps of the barred spiral galaxy M83 taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Observations indicate a double peaked structure which is consistent with gas inflow along the bar collecting at the inner Lindblad resonance. This structure suggests that nuclear starbursts can occur even in galaxies where this inflow/collection occurs, in contrast to previous studies of barred spiral galaxies. However, the observations also suggest that the double peaked emission may be the result of a rotating molecular ring oriented nearly perpendicular to the main disk of the galaxy. The CO J=4-3 data indicate the presence of warm gas in the nucleus that is not apparent in the lower-J CO observations, which suggests that CO J=1-0 emission may not be a reliable tracer of molecular gas in starburst galaxies. The twelve CI/CO J=4-3 line ratios in the inner 24'' x 24'' are uniform at the 2 sigma level, which indicates that the CO J=4-3 emission is originating in the same hot photon-dominated regions as the CI emission. The CO J=4-3/J=3-2 line ratios vary significantly within the nucleus with the higher line ratios occurring away from peaks of emission along an arc of active star forming regions. These high line ratios (>1) likely indicate optically thin gas created by the high temperatures caused by star forming regions in the nucleus of this starburst galaxy.
description: 15 pages with 10 figures. To appear in the August 10 1998 issue of The Astrophysical Journal
Electronic structure and bond relaxation at Na/Ta(110) interfaces and 1D-chain and 2D-ring Ta metal structures on Na(110)
Creators: name: Bo, Maolin
name: Lei, Li
name: Yao, Chuang
name: Peng, Cheng
name: Huang, Zhongkai
name: Sun, Chang Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the mechanism of Na/Ta(110) and Ta/Na(110) interfaces using a combination of bond band barrier (BBB) and zone selective electron spectroscopy (ZES) correlation. We found that 7/9 ML and 8/9 ML Ta metal on a Na(110) surface form one dimensional (1D) chain and two dimensional (2D) ring structures, respectively. Moreover, we show that on Na(110), the Ta-induced Na(110) surface binding energy (BE) shifts are dominated by quantum entrapment. On the contrary, on a Ta(110) surface, the Na-induced Ta(110) surface BE shifts are dominated by polarization. Thus, the BBB and ZES strategy could potentially be used for designing 1D and 2D metals with desired structures and properties.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00236
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00236, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v