cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Close Neutron Star Binaries
Creators: name: Ogawaguchi, W.
name: Kojima, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated evolution of neutron star binaries towards the coalescence driven by gravitational radiation. The hydrodynamical effects as well as the general relativistic effects are important in the final phase. All corrections up to post$^{2.5}$-Newtonian order and the tidal effect are included in the orbital motion. The star is approximated by a simple Newtonian stellar model called affine star model. Stellar spins and angular momentum are assumed to be aligned. We have showed how the internal stellar structure affects the stellar deformation, variations of the spins, and the orbital motion of the binary just before the contact. The gravitational wave forms from the last a few revolutions significantly depend on the stellar structure.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, 15 figures, to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.96
Experimental Studies of Electroweak Physics
Creators: name: Etzion, Erez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some experimental new Electroweak physics results measured at the LEP/SLD and the TEVATRON are discussed. The excellent accuracy achieved by the experiments still yield no significant evidence for deviation from the Standard Model predictions, or signal to physics beyond the Standard Model. The Higgs particle still has not been discovered and a low bound is given to its mass.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Invited talk at "Fundemental Particles and Interactions", Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, May 1997
Self-Generation in the Context of Inquiry-Based Learning
Creators: name: Kaiser, Irina
name: Mayer, Jürgen
name: Malai, Dumitru
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: generation effect
subject: inquiry-based learning
subject: scientific reasoning skills
subject: control of variables strategy
subject: prior knowledge
subject: self-generation success
subject: 570

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
title: Investigating the predictability of life outcomes from nuance-level personality traits
Creators: name: Stewart, Ross David
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: life outcome
subject: nuance-level personality traits
subject: nuance-driven analyses
subject: trait-outcome prediction
subject: Life Outcomes of Personality Project (LOOPR)
subject: Estonian Biobank (EBB)
subject: personality hierarchy
subject: trait-outcome associations

description: Personality traits have repeatedly shown associations with a wide range of life outcomes; however, associations tend to be weak and undescriptive. Research has predominantly focused on the use of domains – few, broad, overarching traits. Whilst facets (traits below domains) have shown stronger associations with outcomes or have been able to give more detailed understanding to the relationship between personality and life outcomes, recent research has suggested the use of nuances to further this understanding. An emerging concept within personality psychology, nuances are currently represented by individual items, with early evidence suggesting that they can enhance trait-outcome association understandings. This thesis aimed to identify the extent to which nuance-driven analyses enhance trait-outcome prediction, and how replicable this is across culturally diverse samples. Furthermore, it investigated educational attainment, and how individuals from differing backgrounds differed in both broad (domain) and specific (nuance) traits. In doing so, it addressed one overarching question – what advantages do nuances bring to the field of personality science? Comprising three studies, data from the Life Outcomes of Personality Project (LOOPR) and the Estonian Biobank (EBB) were used, alongside primary data collected from three culturally diverse samples. Results indicated that nuances display an enhanced predictive validity in comparison to both facets and domains. Moreover, this finding is replicated across three culturally diverse samples, suggesting a potential universality to these observations. Furthermore, when looking at educational attainment, we found that differences in educational attainment led to minimal differences in personality traits at both the domain and nuance levels. However, educational attainment was better predicted through nuances than domains, again highlighting the utility of them. Overall, this thesis presents evidence for the utility of nuances. It highlights the enhanced predictive validity of them and demonstrates how we can better understand trait-outcome associations too. Whilst it does not argue for the abolition or discontinuation of domains, it presents nuances as a valid, and useful, level of the personality hierarchy when investigating trait-outcome associations.
The $Q^2$ Dependence of the Sum Rules for Structure Functions of Polarized $e(μ)N$ Scattering
Creators: name: Ioffe, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonperturbative $Q^2$- dependence of the sum rules for the structure functions of polarized $e(μ)N$ scattering is discussed. The determination of twist-4 corrections to the structure functions at high $Q^2$ by QCD sum rules is reviewed and critically analyzed. It is found that in the case of the Bjorken sum rule the twist-4 correction is small at $Q^2 > 5 GeV^2$ and does not influence the value of $α_s$ determined from this sum rule. However, the accuracy of the today experimental data is insufficient to reliably determine $α_s$ from the Bjorken sum rule. For the singlet sum rule -- $p+n$ -- the QCD sum rule gives only the order of magnitude of twist-4 correction. At low and intermediate $Q^2$ the model is presented which realizes a smooth connection of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules at $Q^2 = 0$ with the sum rules for $Γ_{p,n}(Q^2)$ at high $Q^2$. The model is in a good agreement with the experiment.
description: Talk presented at the Workshop on High Energy Polarization Phenomena, Ringberg, Germany, February 24-28, 1997, to appear in Phys.At.Nucl., 16 pages, LaTex, figures can be received by request from author
MOESM2 of Moving towards universal health coverage for mental disorders in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Hanlon, Charlotte
name: Alem, Atalay
name: Crick Lund
name: Damen Hailemariam
name: Esubalew Assefa
name: Tedla Giorgis
name: Chisholm, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Literature search terms.
Participative Processes as a Chance for Developing Ideas to Bridge the Intention-Behavior Gap Concerning Sustainable Diets
Creators: name: Fink, Leonie
name: Ploeger, Angelika
name: Strassner, Carola
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: sustainable diets
subject: diet adoption
subject: sustainable food system
subject: intention-behavior gap
subject: citizen participation
subject: innovation workshop
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 2 of Molecular mechanism underlying the effect of maleic hydrazide treatment on starch accumulation in S. polyrrhiza 7498 fronds
Creators: name: Zhu, Yerong
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Gao, Xuan
name: Sun, Jiqi
name: Ji, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Guodong
name: Shen, Guangshuang
name: Xiang, Beibei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Pathway functional enrichment of DEGs.
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in single and molecular quantum dots
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classes of spontaneous symmetry breaking at zero and low magnetic fields in single quantum dots (QD's) and quantum dot molecules (QDM's) are discussed in relation to the ratio R_W between the interelectron Coulomb repulsion and the harmonic confinement, using spin-and-Space unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations. These include: Wigner crystallization for R_W > 1, and formation of non-crystallized electron puddles localized on the individual dots in QDM's, as well as spin-density waves in single QD's, for R_W < 1. Erratum: Subsequent to the the publication of our Letter, we have performed further systematic spin-and-space unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations. While the behavior and magnitudes of the addition energies shown in our Letter are maintained, as well as our finding pertaining to the prevalent violation of Hund's first rule, our improved calculations yield in certain instances different spin polarizations.
description: Published version plus Published erratum (on page 5). Latex/Revtex, 5 pages with 3 GIF and 2 Postscript figures (with the figure of the erratum embedded in the text). For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy
Distributed Learning in the Classroom: Effects of Rereading Schedules Depend on Time of Test
Creators: name: Greving, Carla E.
name: Richter, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: distributed learning
subject: spacing effect
subject: lag effect
subject: retention interval
subject: rereading
subject: 150

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Development and Application of an Atomic Absorption Spectrometry-Based Method to Quantify Magnesium in Leaves of Dioscorea polystachya
Creators: name: Krüger, David
name: Weng, Alexander
name: Baecker, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: atomic absorption spectrometry
subject: Dioscoreaceae
subject: Dioscorea polystachya
subject: extraction
subject: graphite furnace
subject: HR CS AAS
subject: leaf extract
subject: magnesium
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: The Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya, DP) is known for the nutritional value of its tuber. Nevertheless, DP also has promising pharmacological properties. Compared with the tuber, the leaves of DP are still very little studied. However, it may be possible to draw conclusions about the plant quality based on the coloration of the leaves. Magnesium, as a component of chlorophyll, seems to play a role. Therefore, the aim of this research work was to develop an atomic absorption spectrometry-based method for the analysis of magnesium (285.2125 nm) in leaf extracts of DP following the graphite furnace sub-technique. The optimization of the pyrolysis and atomization temperatures resulted in 1500 °C and 1800 °C, respectively. The general presence of flavonoids in the extracts was detected and could explain the high pyrolysis temperature due to the potential complexation of magnesium. The elaborated method had linearity in a range of 1–10 µg L−1 (R2 = 0.9975). The limits of detection and quantification amounted to 0.23 µg L−1 and 2.00 µg L−1, respectively. The characteristic mass was 0.027 pg, and the recovery was 96.7–102.0%. Finally, the method was applied to extracts prepared from differently colored leaves of DP. Similar magnesium contents were obtained for extracts made of dried and fresh leaves. It is often assumed that the yellowing of the leaves is associated with reduced magnesium content. However, the results indicated that yellow leaves are not due to lower magnesium levels. This stimulates the future analysis of DP leaves considering other essential minerals such as molybdenum or manganese.
Cephennium judaeum REITTER 1882
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
name: Meybohm, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennium
Cephennium judaeum

description: Cephennium judaeum REITTER, 1882
(Figs 68–69)
 Cephennium judaeum REITTER, 1882: 552.
 Comment: The original description is based on an unspecified number of syntypes, among them at least one male, from “ Libanon: Beirut ” (REITTER 1882).
Claude Besuchet (unpublished notes) examined the following material: 1 . “ Beirut. type. coll. Croissandeau in Mus. Paris ”; 1 : “ Libanon. Sahlberg. Mus. Helsinki”; 1 : “Fleuve Lycus, Liban. Sahlberg. Mus Helsinki”; 1 : “ Beirut. Appl. coll. mea [now probably in Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève]”.
 Claude Besuchet´s drawing of the aedeagus (probably of the male in his collection) is illustrated in Figs 68–69. Based on this drawing, C. judaeum belongs to the C. corruptum group and is most closely allied to the following species. It has been reported only from Lebanon (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker & Meybohm, Heinrich, 2021, The Cephennium fauna of Turkey and the Middle East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 1-28 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.001-028, http://zenodo.org/record/5743187
Generation of twisted nanowires with achiral organic amphiphilic copper complexes
Creators: name: Isenberg, Carolin
name: Käkel, Eireen B.
name: Saragi, Tobat P. I.
name: Thoma, Peter
name: Weber, Birgit
name: Lorenz, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 540

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Compiling HPSG type constraints into definite clause programs
Creators: name: Goetz, Thilo
name: Meurers, Walt Detmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new approach to HPSG processing: compiling HPSG grammars expressed as type constraints into definite clause programs. This provides a clear and computationally useful correspondence between linguistic theories and their implementation. The compiler performs off-line constraint inheritance and code optimization. As a result, we are able to efficiently process with HPSG grammars without having to hand-translate them into definite clause or phrase structure based systems.
description: 7 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript
Temperature stability of static and dynamic properties of 1.55 μm quantum dot lasers
Creators: name: Abdollahinia, A.
name: Banyoudeh, S.
name: Rippien, A.
name: Schnabel, F.
name: Eyal, O.
name: Cestier, I.
name: Kalifa, I.
name: Mentovich, E.
name: Eisenstein, G.
name: Reithmaier, J.P.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Critical Velocity of Superfluid Flow past Large Obstacles in Bose-Condensates
Creators: name: Stiessberger, J. S.
name: Zwerger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering the stability of potential flow of a superfluid around large obstacles of size R, we derive an analytical result for the critical velocity which is of order v_c \sim \hbar / mR, scaling inversely with obstacle size, in contrast to what is obtained from a Landau criterion. Our results are compared with numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and with recent measurements of the critical velocity in Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
VSUSY models with Carroll or Galilei invariance
Creators: name: Barducci, Andrea
name: Casalbuoni, Roberto
name: Gomis, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general method introduced in a previous paperto build up a class of models invariant under generalization of Carroll and Galilei algebra is extended to systems including a set of Grassmann variables describing the spin degree of freedom. The models described here are based on a relativistic supersymmetric algebra with vector and scalar generators (VSUSY) . Therefore, in order to obtain dynamical systems consistent with Carroll or Galilei, we will study the contractions of the anticommuting generators compatible with the Poincaré contractions.
description: Latex, 22 pages
MOESM3 of Moving towards universal health coverage for mental disorders in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Hanlon, Charlotte
name: Alem, Atalay
name: Crick Lund
name: Damen Hailemariam
name: Esubalew Assefa
name: Tedla Giorgis
name: Chisholm, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA flow diagram.
Analyzing a single-laser repumping scheme for efficient loading of a strontium magneto-optical trap
Creators: name: Hu, Fachao
name: Nosske, Ingo
name: Couturier, Luc
name: Tan, Canzhu
name: Qiao, Chang
name: Chen, Peng
name: Jiang, Y. H.
name: Zhu, Bing
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate enhanced loading of strontium atoms into a magneto-optical trap using a repumping scheme from the metastable state via the doubly-excited state $5\mathrm{s}5\mathrm{p}\,^3\mathrm{P}_2 \rightarrow 5\mathrm{p}^2\,^3\mathrm{P}_2$ at $481~\mathrm{nm}$. The number of trapped atoms is increased by an order of magnitude. The frequency and intensity dependence of the atom number enhancement, with respect to the non-repumping case, is well reproduced by a simple rate equation model, which also describes single-laser repumping schemes reported previously. The repumping scheme is limited by a weak additional loss channel into the long-lived $5\mathrm{s}5\mathrm{p}\,^3\mathrm{P}_0$ state. For low repumping intensities, the signature of a halo formed by magnetically trapped atoms in the metastable state is found.
Chiral Perturbation Theory and U(3)_L\times U(3)_R Chiral Theory of Mesons
Creators: name: Wang, Xiao-Jun
name: Yan, Mu-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine low energy limit of $U(3)_L\times U(3)_R$ chiral theory of mesons through integrating out fields of vector and axial-vector mesons. The effective lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons at $O(p^4)$ has been obtained, and five low energy coupling constants $L_i(i=1,2,3,9,10)$ have been revealed. They are in good agreement with the results of CHPT's at $μ\sim m_ρ$.
description: 20 pages, Standard LaTex file, no fingers
Frequency Dependence of Magnetopolarizability of Mesoscopic Grains
Creators: name: Blanter, Ya. M.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate average magnetopolarizability of an isolated metallic sample at frequency $ω$ comparable to the mean level spacing $Δ$. The frequency dependence of the magnetopolarizability is described by a universal function of $ω/Δ$.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 9 of Molecular mechanism underlying the effect of maleic hydrazide treatment on starch accumulation in S. polyrrhiza 7498 fronds
Creators: name: Zhu, Yerong
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Gao, Xuan
name: Sun, Jiqi
name: Ji, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Guodong
name: Shen, Guangshuang
name: Xiang, Beibei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S5. Primers used in the qRT-PCR.
The isometry groups of asymptotically flat, asymptotically empty space-times with timelike ADM four-momentum
Creators: name: Beig, R.
name: Chruściel, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a complete classification of all connected isometry groups, together with their actions in the asymptotic region, in asymptotically flat, asymptotically vacuum space--times with timelike ADM four--momentum.
description: Latex with amssymb, 16 pages
Power Corrections to Event Shapes in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the power-suppressed corrections to the mean values of various quantities that characterise the shapes of final states in deep inelastic lepton scattering. Our method is based on an analysis of one-loop Feynman graphs containing a massive gluon, which is equivalent to the evaluation of leading infrared renormalon contributions. As in $\ee$ annihilation, we find that the leading corrections are proportional to $1/Q$. We give quantitative estimates based on the hypothesis of a universal low-energy effective coupling.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 7 eps figures, uses epsfig.sty
Informality and Labour Regulations in Ghana
Creators: name: Otoo, Kwabena Nyarko
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labour markets
subject: informality
subject: labour regulation
subject: development
subject: Ghana
subject: 320
subject: Arbeitsmarkt
subject: Informelle Institution
subject: Schattenwirtschaft
subject: Entwicklung
subject: Ghana

description: Die gedruckte Ausg. ist im Rainer Hampp Verlag, Augsburg, München (www.Hampp-Verlag.de) erschienen.
Cephennium unguicum Assing & Meybohm 2021, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
name: Meybohm, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennium
Cephennium unguicum

description: Cephennium unguicum spec. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 92FD91A3-6A6F-4EBB-BBBF-2CA222D6FD14
(Figs 22, 59, Map 3)
 Type material: Holotype : “ N37°41'26 E027°13'43 (24), Türkei Aydin Dilek Dagi, s Güzelcamli 410 m 28.4.2006, l. Brachat & Meybohm / Holotypus  Cephennium unguicum sp. n., det. V. Assing 2020” (cAss). Paratypes: 3 , 2 : same data as holotype (cAss); 1 : “ N37°40'19 E027°10'41 (2), Türkei Aydin Dilek Dagi, s Kanyon 670 m 17.4.2006, l. Brachat & Meybohm” (cAss).
 Etymology: The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin noun unguis (claw) and alludes to the conspicuous pair of claw-shaped structures in the internal sac of the aedeagus.
 Description: Body length 1.0– 1.1 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 22. Punctation of pronotum more distinct than that of elytra. Eye rudiments minute, composed of three or four weakly defined ommatidia without pigmentation. Other external and male secondary sexual characters as in C. marasicum and C. corruptum, except as follows: : metaventrite not impressed, only indistinctly depressed in the middle at most; aedeagus (Fig. 59) small, broad, and apically truncate, 0.23-0.25 mm long; internal sac with a pair of large and strongly curved claw-shaped structures; paramere apically extending to apex of median lobe, with short apical seta.
 Comparative notes: Cephennium unguicum is distinguished from the species of the C. corruptum subgroup by the presence of claw-shaped spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus. For characters separating it from other species of the C. unguicum subgroup see the comparative notes in the following sections.
 Distribution and natural history: The type locality is situated in Dilek Dağı (in the peninsula close to the Greek island Samos), Aydın province, Southwest Anatolia (Map 3). The specimens were collected at an altitude of 410 m.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker & Meybohm, Heinrich, 2021, The Cephennium fauna of Turkey and the Middle East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 1-28 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.001-028, http://zenodo.org/record/5743187
Random Surfaces that Suppress Single Scattering
Creators: name: Maradudin, A. A.
name: Simonsen, I.
name: Leskova, T. A.
name: Mendez, E. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for generating numerically a one-dimensional random surface, defined by the equation $x_3 = \zx$, that suppresses single-scattering processes in the scattering of light from it within a specified range of scattering angles. Rigorous numerical calculations of the scattering of light from surfaces generated by this approach show that the single-scattering contribution to the mean scattered intensity is indeed suppressed within that range of angles.
description: 3 pagers (Latex), 3 figures
Solving the strong CP problem with non-conventional CP
Creators: name: Cherchiglia, A. L.
name: Nishi, C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation sector or mediator sector because corrections to $\barθ$ arise only at two loops. The latter feature follows from an underlying unconventional CP symmetry of order 4 imposed in the sectors beyond the SM composed of only two vector-like quarks of charge $-1/3$ and one complex scalar singlet. No additional symmetry is necessary to implement the Nelson-Barr mechanism.
description: Comments added, comply with published version
EPP revisited: evidence from null subject languages*
Creators: name: Sifaki, Evi
name: Sitaridou, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: (partially) pro-drop; EPP; Morphological Uniformity Condition; agreement

description: The present paper examines the correlation between the pro-drop parameter and rich verbal morphology. With evidence from Greek, Old French (OF) and Brazilian Portuguese (BP), it is shown that null subjects are not licensed only in languages that have rich verbal morphology (e.g. Greek), but also in languages in which the verb may lack some agreement properties (e.g. OF and BP). Moreover, it is argued that the licensing of null subjects is triggered not only for syntactic but also for discourse reasons. Based on evidence from the aforementioned languages the featural requirement represented by the EPP is revisited; EPP simply encodes a P(honological)-feature.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
A study of the centrally produced 3pi channel in pp interactions at 450 GeV/c
Creators: name: The WA102 Collaboration
name: al, D. Barberis et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction pp -> pf (pi+pi-pi0) ps has been studied at 450 GeV/c in an experiment designed to search for gluonic states. A spin analysis has been performed and the dPT filter applied. The analysis confirms the previous observation that all undisputed qqbar states are suppressed at small dPT. In addition, a clear difference is observed in the production mechanism for the eta and omega.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 4 Figures
Gravitational waves and pulsating stars: What can we learn from future observations?
Creators: name: Andersson, Nils
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results for pulsating stars in general relativity. First we show that the so-called gravitational-wave modes of a neutron star can be excited when a gravitational wave impinges on the star. Numerical simulations suggest that the modes may be astrophysically relevant, and we discuss whether they will be observable with future gravitational-wave detectors. We also discuss how such observations could lead to estimates of both the radius and the mass of a neutron star, and thus put constraints on the nuclear equation of state.
description: Two ps-figures
Additional file 1: of Platelet adhesion on commercially pure titanium plates in vitro I: effects of plasma components and involvement of the von Willebrand factor and fibronectin
Creators: name: Takahashi, Akira
name: Takahashi, Shotaro
name: Tsujino, Tetsuhiro
name: Isobe, Kazushige
name: Watanabe, Taisuke
name: Kitamura, Yutaka
name: Watanabe, Takao
name: Koh Nakata
name: Kawase, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Negative controls for immunofluorescent visualization of FGN, vWF, FN, CD62P, and CD63. Control platelets incubated on cp-Ti plates for 20 mins were used. FGN, fibrinogen; vWF, von Willebrand factor; FN, fibronectin; cp-Ti, commercially pure titanium. Figure S2. Negative controls for immunofluorescent visualization of FGN, vWF, FN, CD62P, and CD63. Control platelets incubated on cp-Ti plates for 20 mins were used. FGN, fibrinogen; vWF, von Willebrand factor; FN, fibronectin; cp-Ti, commercially pure titanium. Figure S3. Time-course changes in adhesion of CD63+ platelets. (A) Platelets suspended in PBS without activation and (B) 0.1% CaCl2-activated platelets suspended in PBS. (Left bottom) Control platelets incubated on BSA-coated cp-Ti plates for 20 mins. PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; BSA, bovine serum albumin; cp-Ti, commercially pure titanium. Figure S4. Adsorption of FGN, vWF, FN, and VN onto the surface of BSA-coated cp-Ti plates. Platelets suspended in PBS on the (A) control surface and (B) BSA-coated surface. FGN, fibrinogen; vWF, von Willebrand factor; FN, fibronectin; VN, vitronectin; cp-Ti, commercially pure titanium; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; BSA, bovine serum albumin. (DOCX 2495 kb)
On the complex relationship between resilience and hair cortisol levels in adolescence despite parental physical abuse. a fourth wave of resilience research
Creators: name: Kassis, Wassilis
name: Aksoy, Dilan
name: Favre, Céline Anne
name: Arnold, Julia
name: Gaugler, Stefan
name: Grafinger, Katharina
name: Artz, Sibylle
name: Magnuson, Doug
Publisher: name: Frontiers Research Foundation
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: resilience
subject: Adolescence
subject: Family abuse
subject: Cortisol
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Introduction: To understand the family’s role in adolescents’ mental health development and the connection to neurodevelopmental disorders related to experienced parental physical abuse, we first explored resilience pathways longitudinally and secondly, connected the identified patterns to adolescents’ hair cortisol levels that are rooted in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis as the main stress response system and connected brain structure alterations. Methods: We analyzed longitudinal online questionnaire data for three consecutive high school years (from seventh to ninth grade) and four survey waves from a representative sample of n = 1609 high school students in Switzerland on violence–resilience pathways. Furthermore, we collected students’ hair samples from a subsample of n = 229 at survey wave 4. About 30% of the participating adolescents had been physically abused by their parents. Out of the overall sample, we drew a subsample of adolescents with parental abuse experiences (survey wave 1 n = 509; survey wave 2 n = 506; survey wave 3 n = 561; survey wave 4 n = 560). Results: Despite the odds, about 20–30% of adolescents who have experienced parental physical abuse escaped the family violence cycle and can be called resilient. By applying a person-oriented analytical approach via latent class and transition analysis, we longitudinally identified and compared four distinct violence–resilience patterns. We identified violence resilience as a multidimensional latent construct, which includes hedonic and eudaimonic protective and risk indicators. Because resilience should not solely be operationalized based on the lack of psychopathology, our latent construct included both feeling good (hedonic indicators such as high levels of self-esteem and low levels of depression/anxiety and dissociation) and doing well (eudaimonic indicators such as high levels of self-determination and self-efficacy as well as low levels of aggression toward peers). Discussion: The present study confirmed that higher cortisol levels significantly relate to the comorbid pattern (internalizing and externalizing symptoms), and further confirmed the presence of lasting alterations in brain structures. In this way, we corroborated the insight that when studying the resilience pathways and trajectories of abused adolescents, biological markers such as hair cortisol significantly enhance and deepen the understanding of the longitudinal mechanisms of psychological markers (e.g., self-determination, self-esteem, self-efficacy) that are commonly applied in questionnaires.
Transforming Generalized Ising Model into Boltzmann Machine
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Akagi, Yutaka
name: Katsura, Hosho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an exact mapping from the generalized Ising models with many-spin interactions to equivalent Boltzmann machines, i.e., the models with only two-spin interactions between physical and auxiliary binary variables accompanied by local external fields. More precisely, the appropriate combination of the algebraic transformations, namely the star-triangle and decoration-iteration transformations, allows one to express the model in terms of fewer-spin interactions at the expense of the degrees of freedom. Furthermore, the benefit of the mapping in Monte Carlo simulations is discussed. In particular, we demonstrate that the application of the method in conjunction with the Swendsen-Wang algorithm drastically reduces the critical slowing down in a model with two- and three-spin interactions on the Kagomé lattice.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Bellatheta daxuensis Assing 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Bellatheta
Bellatheta daxuensis

description: Bellatheta daxuensis (PACE, 1999), comb. nov.
(Map 1)
 Material examined: China: Sichuan: 4 , Gongga Shan, NE-slope, 29°55'N, 102°01'E, 4140 m, 13. VI.2011, leg. Grebennikov (CNC, cAss); 1 , Gongga Shan, NE-slope, 29°56'N, 101°59'E, 3550 m, 17. VI.2011, leg. Grebennikov (CNC).
The original description is based on a unique female from Daxue Shan (PACE 1999). The species was subsequently recorded again and the male sexual characters were illustrated by ASSING (2002). The above specimens represent the first records from Gongga Shan. The currently known distribution is illustrated in Map 1.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species, synonymies, combinations, and records of micropterous Athetini from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 87-101 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.087-101, http://zenodo.org/record/5743217
Constituent order and syntactic change in the history of Greek*
Creators: name: Sipetzis, Efthymios
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Case; dative; word order; animacy; pronouns

description: This paper discusses developments in constituent order and in the position of the datival argument in different classes of verbs. On the basis of data examined, the paper shows that VO/OV order and Exp-Th/Th-Exp evolution facts did not necessarily parallel each other. I argue that impersonal, monotransitive and ditransitive types of verbs show different behaviour regarding the position of their datival complement and claim that this can be attributed to a combination of factors, like animacy and grammatical relations. Furthermore, in this paper I provide new data and I discuss the extent to which the different status of datival constituents (DPs vs pronouns, animate vs inanimate) plays a role in the differences in constituent order in the sentence.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Definition of complexity for dynamical spherically symmetric dissipative self-gravitating fluid distributions
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Di Prisco, A.
name: Ospino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed definition of complexity for static and spherically symmetric self--gravitating systems [1], is extended to the fully dynamic situation. In this latter case we have to consider not only the complexity factor of the structure of the fluid distribution, but also the condition of minimal complexity of the pattern of evolution. As we shall see these two issues are deeply intertwined. For the complexity factor of the structure we choose the same as for the static case, whereas for the simplest pattern of evolution we assume the homologous condition. The dissipative and non-dissipative cases are considered separately. In the latter case the fluid distribution, satisfying the vanishing complexity factor condition and evolving homologously, corresponds to a homogeneous (in the energy density), geodesic and shear-free, isotropic (in the pressure) fluid. In the dissipative case the fluid is still geodesic, but shearing, and there exists (in principle) a large class of solutions. Finally we discuss about the stability of the vanishing complexity condition.
description: 11 pages Revtex. Typos corrected. Published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of Are there benefits from using bone-borne maxillary expansion instead of tooth-borne maxillary expansion? A systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: KrĂźsi, Marietta
name: Eliades, Theodore
name: Papageorgiou, Spyridon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1. Literature searched conducted to identify eligible studies (last search date September 28, 2018). Appendix 2. Additional information about this review, including deviations from protocol. Appendix 3. List of studies identified from the literature and their inclusion/exclusion status, with reasons. Appendix 4. Details of the expansion appliances used in the included trials. Appendix 5. Risk of bias assessment of included randomized trials. Appendix 6a. List of included trials comparing bone-borne with tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion. Appendix 6b. List of included trials comparing hybrid (tooth-bone-borne) with tooth-borne rapid maxillary expansion. (PDF 694 kb)
Locative prepositions, predicate inversion and Full Interpretation*
Creators: name: Terzi, Arhonto
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: locative prepositions; light prepositions; predicate inversion; Full Interpretation

description: This paper studies the relation between the two structures in which Greek locative Prepositions participate. I investigate the possibility that Complex Preposition structures derive from the structure in which the locative is followed by a genitive clitic via Predicate Inversion, and reject it in view of the fact that the locative can appear stranded. I consider it more possible for the genitive clitic structure to derive from the Complex Preposition structure via omission of the light P. Support for this idea is offered by the fact that the former structure is not available when the light P of the corresponding Complex Preposition is not ‘light’.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Atom-only descriptions of the driven-dissipative Dicke model
Creators: name: Damanet, François
name: Daley, Andrew J.
name: Keeling, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how to describe the dissipative spin dynamics of the driven-dissipative Dicke model, describing $N$ two-level atoms coupled to a cavity mode, after adiabatic elimination of the cavity mode. To this end, we derive a Redfield master equation which goes beyond the standard secular approximation and large detuning limits. We show that the secular (or rotating wave) approximation and the large detuning approximation both lead to inadequate master equations, that fail to predict the Dicke transition or the damping rates of the atomic dynamics. In contrast, the full Redfield theory correctly predicts the phase transition and the effective atomic damping rates. Our work provides a reliable framework to study the full quantum dynamics of atoms in a multimode cavity, where a quantum description of the full model becomes intractable.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Zeit und Raum
eine psychologische und transzendentalphilosophische Untersuchung
Creators: name: Schmied-Kowarzik, Walther
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Zeitanschauung
subject: Raumanschauung
subject: Erkennen
subject: 100
subject: Raum-Zeit
subject: Philosophie
subject: Psychologie

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Wien, 1908
Is Internalized Racism One More Piece of the Puzzle in Racial Disparities in Prosecution?
Creators: name: Kutateladze, Besiki Luka
name: Liu, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Although diversifying the criminal justice apparatus may yield more equitable outcomes, empirical tests of how prosecutors’ race affects their decisions are limited. Informed by Internalized Racism Theory (IRT), we hypothesized that Black prosecutors would be most punitive toward Black defendants, followed by Latino/a defendants, and least toward White and Asian defendants. Employing hierarchical logistic modelling, we analyzed data from a large prosecutorial office to examine the extent to which prosecutors’ race is associated with racial disparities in custodial plea offers and charge reductions. We found notable support for our hypotheses. In cases disposed of by Black prosecutors, Black and Latino/defendants are significantly more likely to receive custodial plea offers than are similarly-situated White and Asian defendants. Although the direction of the relationship with charge reductions was in line with our hypotheses, no significant effects were detected.
title: KLIMONAS-Ch07-A01 – Description des tranchées TB1, TB2, TB3 et TB 4 (Secteur B, 2014)
title: KLIMONAS-Ch07-A01 – Description of the Trenches TB1, TB2, TB3 and TB 4 (Sector B, 2014)
Creators: name: HADAD, Rémi
name: RIGAUD, Solange
name: TOUQUET, Régis
name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Long distance scrambling and anaphora*
Creators: name: Tsoulas, George
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: scrambling; binding; indices; radical reconstruction; pro

description: This paper explores the impact of long distance scrambling on the interpretation of both local and long distance anaphors in Japanese and Korean. The implications for binding theory are also explored. In particular, it is shown that the concept of an index can be reconceptualized in order to sit more comfortably within a system that incorporates the inclusiveness condition. The implications for the analysis of scrambling are also considered. The main analytical result on this point is that long distance scrambling in Korean at least is best analyzed as a case of base generation.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Power Corrections to Event Shape Distributions
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the effects of non-perturbative physics on the differential distributions of infrared- and collinear-safe $e^+e^-$ event shape variables, by extending the notion of an infrared-regular effective strong coupling, which accounts for the non-perturbative corrections to the mean values of several shape variables, to their distributions. This leads to $1/Q$ power corrections over a range of values of the shape variables considered, where $Q$ is the centre-of-mass energy. In the case of the thrust variable, the leading correction is simply a shift of the distribution, by an amount proportional to $1/Q$. We show that this gives an excellent description of the data throughout a wide range of $T$ and $Q$.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; further reference to related work by Korchemsky and Sterman added 30/4/97