cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
DrugFindR: High throughput in silico screening of the LINCS small molecules
Creators: name: Imami, Ali Sajid
name: Sinead O'Donovan
name: McCullumsmith, Robert
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: The Covid-19 Pandemic has highlighted the importance of being able to rapidly and accurately identify potential drug treatments for emerging diseases. The development of in silico drug repurposing tools is complemented by the increased availability of Next-Generation Sequencing transcriptomic datasets which allows us to identify significant changes in gene expression associated with a given disease state.
 Here we introduce DrugFindR, a novel method for rapid screening of small molecules for activity against a given disease transcriptomic signature. Using the DrugFindR Application, users can upload and analyze their own disease transcriptomic signatures and identify candidate small molecules that are discordant or “reverse” the disease signature. DrugFindR utilizes the Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular Signatures (LINCS) as the source of small molecule signatures (>20,000 small molecule signatures available). Novel candidate drugs are those whose signatures are 1) concordant (similar) to known drug treatments for the disease of interest and 2) are the most likely to reverse the disease signature. This two-pronged approach allows for a more accurate filtering of the candidate drug list. DrugFindR can be applied to rapidly screen candidate drugs in silico for both new and existing disease conditions.
 We have applied this method to identify potential treatments for COVID-19 and were able to identify 17 candidates, including 10 with known anti-viral properties and 7 that are currently in clinical trial as therapies for COVID-19.
Enhancing Modern Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation Models by Semantic Lexical Resources
Creators: name: Melacci, Stefano
name: Globo, Achille
name: Rigutini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supervised models for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) currently yield to state-of-the-art results in the most popular benchmarks. Despite the recent introduction of Word Embeddings and Recurrent Neural Networks to design powerful context-related features, the interest in improving WSD models using Semantic Lexical Resources (SLRs) is mostly restricted to knowledge-based approaches. In this paper, we enhance "modern" supervised WSD models exploiting two popular SLRs: WordNet and WordNet Domains. We propose an effective way to introduce semantic features into the classifiers, and we consider using the SLR structure to augment the training data. We study the effect of different types of semantic features, investigating their interaction with local contexts encoded by means of mixtures of Word Embeddings or Recurrent Neural Networks, and we extend the proposed model into a novel multi-layer architecture for WSD. A detailed experimental comparison in the recent Unified Evaluation Framework (Raganato et al., 2017) shows that the proposed approach leads to supervised models that compare favourably with the state-of-the art.
description: The 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018)
Modular Invariant Partition Functions and Method of Shift Vector
Creators: name: Arfaei, H.
name: Shirzad, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using shift vector method we obtain a large class of self-dual lattices of dimension $(l,l)$, which has a one to one correspondence with modular invariants of free bosonic theory compactified on co-root lattice of a rank $l$ Lie group. Then a large number of modular invariants of affine Lie algebras are derived explicitly. As two applications of this method, we give a direct derivation of $D$-series of $SU(N)$ and a new proof for the A-D-E classification of the $SU(2)_k$ partition functions.
description: 28 pages, Plaintex file, BONN-HE-93-1, SUTDP/93/71/1
Observations of Ultrafast Superfluorescent Beatings in a Cesium Atomic Vapor Excited by Femtosecond Laser Pulses
Creators: name: Ariunbold, Gombojav O.
name: Sautenkov, Vladimir A.
name: Li, Hebin
name: Murawski, Robert K.
name: Wang, Xi
name: Zhi, Miaochan
name: Begzjav, Tuguldur
name: Sokolov, Alexei V.
name: Scully, Marlan O.
name: Rostovtsev, Yuri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous emission from individual atoms in vapor lasts nanoseconds, if not microseconds, and beatings in this emission involve only directly excited energy sublevels. In contrast, the superfluorescent emissions burst on a much-reduced timescale and their beatings involve both directly and indirectly excited energy sublevels. In this work, picosecond and femtosecond superfluorescent beatings are observed from a dense cesium atomic vapor. Cesium atoms are excited by 60-femtosecond long, 800 nm laser pulses via two-photon processes into their coherent superpositions of the ground 6S and excited 8S states. As a part of the transient four wave mixing process, the yoked superfluorescent blue light at lower transitions of 6S - 7P are recorded and studied. Delayed buildup time of this blue light is measured as a function of the input laser beam power using a high-resolution 2 ps streak camera. The power dependent buildup delay time is consistently doubled as the vapor temperature is lowered to cut the number of atoms by half. At low power and density, a beating with a period of 100 picoseconds representing the ground state splitting is observed. The autocorrelation measurements of the generated blue light exhibit a beating with a quasi-period of 230 fs corresponding to the splitting of the 7P level primarily at lower input laser power. Understanding and, eventually, controlling the intriguing nature of superfluorescent beatings may permit a rapid quantum operation free from the rather slow spontaneous emission processes from atoms and molecules.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: 02_0637
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00579
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00579, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM8 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Cross-validation errors of admixture analysis at different K values.
Influenza-Wochenbericht
Creators: name: Koch-Institut, Robert
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Influenza
subject: AGI
subject: Wochenbericht
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Die Aktivität der akuten Atemwegserkrankungen (ARE) ist in der 47. Kalenderwoche (KW) 2019 bundesweit stabil geblieben. Die Werte des Praxisindex lagen in der 47. KW insgesamt im Bereich der ARE-Hintergrund-Aktivität. Im Nationalen Referenzzentrum für Influenza (NRZ) wurden in der 47. KW 2019 in 36 (49 %) von 74 Sentinelproben respiratorische Viren identifiziert, darunter eine Probe mit Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09-Viren. Am häufigsten wurden Rhinoviren nachgewiesen. In der 47. Meldewoche (MW) wurden nach Infektionsschutzgesetz (IfSG) bislang 123 labordiagnostisch bestätigte Influenzafälle an das Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) übermittelt (Datenstand: 25.11.2019).
Centrifugally forced Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
Creators: name: Scase, M. M.
name: Hill, R. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of rotation on the classical gravity-driven Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been shown to influence the scale of the perturbations that develop at the unstable interface and consequently alter the speed of propagation of the front. The present authors argued that this is as a result of a competition between the destabilizing effect of gravity and the stabilizing effect of the rotation. In the present paper we consider the extreme limit of high rotation rates in which rotational forces dominate and gravitational forces may be ignored. The two liquid layers initially form concentric cylinders, centred on the axis of rotation. The configuration may be thought of as a fluid-fluid centrifuge. There are two types of perturbation to the interface that may be considered, an azimuthal perturbation around the circumference of the interface and a varicose perturbation in the axial direction along the length of the interface. It is the first of these types of perturbation that we consider here, and so the flow may be considered essentially two-dimensional, taking place in a circular domain. We carry out a linear stability analysis on a perturbation to the hydrostatic background state and derive a fourth order Orr-Sommerfeld-like equation that governs the system. We consider the dynamics of systems of stable and unstable configurations, inviscid and viscous fluids, immiscible fluid layers with surface tension, and miscible fluid layers that may have some initial diffusion of density. Theoretical predictions are compared with numerical experiments and the agreement is shown to be good. We do not restrict our analysis to equal volume fluid layers and so our results also have applications in coating and lubrication problems in rapidly rotating systems and machinery.
Vision System Prototype for Inspection and Monitoring with a Smart Camera
Creators: name: Hernández-Molina, Efren
name: Ojeda-Magaña, Benjamin
name: Robledo-Hernández, Jose Guadalupe
name: Ruelas, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.4.8

description: This paper presents the design of an artificial vision system prototype for automatic inspection and monitoring of objects over a conveyor belt and using a Smart camera 2D BOA-INS. The prototype consists of a conveyor belt and an embedded system based on an Arduino Mega card for system control, and it has as main peripherals the smart camera, a direct current motor, a photoelectric sensor, LED illumination and LEDs indicating the status (good or defect) of each evaluated object. The application of the prototype is for educational purposes, so that undergraduate, master and diploma students can simulate a continuous production line, controlled by an embedded system, and perform quality control by monitoring through a visual system and a personal computer. This allows implementing the topics of embedded systems, artificial vision, artificial intelligence, pattern recognition, automatic control, as well as automation of real processes.
description: 8 pages, 16 figures, in Spanish language
Facile synthesis of potassium intercalated p-terphenyl and signatures of a possible high Tc phase
Creators: name: Neha, P.
name: Sahu, V.
name: Patnaik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthesis methodology for flakes of p-terphenyl through sublimation under inert atmosphere of argon is presented. Flake morphology of p-terphenyl provides a favourable environment for efficient intercalation of potassium. Ratio of potassium and p-terphenyl is adjusted so as to obtain the desired superconducting phase i.e. potassium doped p-terphenyl (K3C18H14). A clear transition is observed at 107 K under Zero Field Cooled (ZFC) and Field Cooled (FC) mode. But overall the moment is positive possibly due to impurity phase dominating characteristics in the presence of negligible superconducting volume fraction. The M-H loop taken at 20 K shows magnetic behaviour in synthesized K- doped p-terphenyl but upon background subtraction, it does exhibit characteristics of a type-2 superconductor.
Quantum computing methods for electronic states of the water molecule
Creators: name: Bian, Teng
name: Murphy, Daniel
name: Xia, Rongxin
name: Daskin, Ammar
name: Kais, Sabre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare recently proposed methods to compute the electronic state energies of the water molecule on a quantum computer. The methods include the phase estimation algorithm based on Trotter decomposition, the phase estimation algorithm based on the direct implementation of the Hamiltonian, direct measurement based on the implementation of the Hamiltonian and a specific variational quantum eigensolver, Pairwise VQE. After deriving the Hamiltonian using STO-3G basis, we first explain how each method works and then compare the simulation results in terms of gate complexity and the number of measurements for the ground state of the water molecule with different O-H bond lengths. Moreover, we present the analytical analyses of the error and the gate-complexity for each method. While the required number of qubits for each method is almost the same, the number of gates and the error vary a lot. In conclusion, among methods based on the phase estimation algorithm, the second order direct method provides the most efficient circuit implementations in terms of the gate complexity. With large scale quantum computation, the second order direct method seems to be better for large molecule systems. Moreover, Pairwise VQE serves the most practical method for near-term applications on the current available quantum computers. Finally the possibility of extending the calculation to excited states and resonances is discussed.
Geometric Regularity Criteria for Incompressible Navier--Stokes Equations with Navier Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Li, Siran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the regularity criteria for weak solutions to the $3D$ incompressible Navier--Stokes equations in terms of the geometry of vortex structures, taking into account the boundary effects. A boundary regularity theorem is proved on regular domains with a class of oblique derivative boundary conditions, providing that the vorticity of the fluid is coherently aligned. In particular, we establish the boundary regularity on round balls, half-spaces and right circular cylindrical ducts, subject to the classical Navier and kinematic boundary conditions.
description: 34 pages
Additional file 13 of Genome data uncover four synergistic key regulators for extremely small body size in horses
Creators: name: Metzger, Julia
name: Rau, Janina
name: Naccache, Fanny
name: Conn, Laura Bas
name: Lindgren, Gabriella
name: Distl, Ottmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Primers for validation of two homozygous deletions found in Shetland ponies. Multiplex-PCR reverse primers located in the deletion and proximal of the deletion were used for targeting the two deletions. Product sizes and annealing temperatures are displayed. (DOCX 12 kb)
Identification of DNA-binding protein target sequences by physical effective energy functions. Free energy analysis of lambda repressor-DNA complexes
Creators: name: Moroni, E.
name: Caselle, M.
name: Fogolari, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Specific binding of proteins to DNA is one of the most common ways in which gene expression is controlled. Although general rules for the DNA-protein recognition can be derived, the ambiguous and complex nature of this mechanism precludes a simple recognition code, therefore the prediction of DNA target sequences is not straightforward. DNA-protein interactions can be studied using computational methods which can complement the current experimental methods and offer some advantages. In the present work we use physical effective potentials to evaluate the DNA-protein binding affinities for the lambda repressor-DNA complex for which structural and thermodynamic experimental data are available. The effect of conformational sampling by Molecular Dynamics simulations on the computed binding energy is assessed; results show that this effect is in general negative and the reproducibility of the experimental values decreases with the increase of simulation time considered. The free energy of binding for non-specific complexes agrees with earlier theoretical suggestions. Moreover, as a results of these analyses, we propose a protocol for the prediction of DNA-binding target sequences. The possibility of searching regulatory elements within the bacteriophage-lambda genome using this protocol is explored. Our analysis shows good prediction capabilities, even in the absence of any thermodynamic data and information on the naturally recognized sequence. This study supports the conclusion that physics-based methods can offer a completely complementary methodology to sequence-based methods for the identification of DNA-binding protein target sequences.
description: 35 pages,8 figures
The many faces of mobility: Using bibliometric data to measure the movement of scientists
Creators: name: Robinson-Garcia, Nicolas
name: Sugimoto, Cassidy R.
name: Murray, Dakota
name: Yegros-Yegros, Alfredo
name: Larivière, Vincent
name: Costas, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a methodological framework for developing scientific mobility indicators based on bibliometric data. We identify nearly 16 million individual authors from publications covered in the Web of Science for the 2008-2015 period. Based on the information provided across individuals' publication records, we propose a general classification for analyzing scientific mobility using institutional affiliation changes. We distinguish between migrants--authors who have ruptures with their country of origin--and travelers--authors who gain additional affiliations while maintaining affiliation with their country of origin. We find that 3.7 percent of researchers who have published at least one paper over the period are mobile. Travelers represent 72.7 percent of all mobile scholars, but migrants have higher scientific impact. We apply this classification at the country level, expanding the classification to incorporate the directionality of scientists' mobility (i.e., incoming and outgoing). We provide a brief analysis to highlight the utility of the proposed taxonomy to study scholarly mobility and discuss the implications for science policy.
description: Paper accepted for publication in Journal of Informetrics
Examining Baryonic Faber-Jackson Relation in Galaxy Groups
Creators: name: Sadhu, Pradyumna
name: Tian, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Baryonic Faber-Jackson Relation (BFJR), examining the correlation between baryonic mass and velocity dispersion in galaxy groups and clusters. Originally analysed in elliptical galaxies, the BFJR is derivable from the empirical Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) and MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), both showcasing a characteristic acceleration scale $g_\mathrm{\dagger}=1.2\times10^{-10}\,\mathrm{m}\,\mathrm{s}^{-2}$. Recent interpretations within MOND suggest that galaxy group dynamics can be explained solely by baryonic mass, hinting at a BFJR with $g_{\dagger}$ in these systems. To explore this BFJR, we combined X-ray and optical measurements for six galaxy clusters and 13 groups, calculating baryonic masses by combining X-ray gas and stellar mass estimates. Simultaneously, we computed spatially resolved velocity dispersion profiles from membership data using the biweight scale in radial bins. Our results indicate that the BFJR in galaxy groups, using total velocity dispersion, aligns with MOND predictions. Conversely, galaxy clusters exhibit a parallel BFJR with a larger acceleration scale. Analysis using tail velocity dispersion in galaxy groups shows a leftward deviation from the BFJR. Additionally, stacked velocity dispersion profiles reveal two distinct types: declining and flat, based on two parallel BFJRs. The declining profile, if not due to the anisotropy parameters or the incomplete membership, suggests a deviation from standard dark matter density profiles. We further identify three galaxy groups with unusually low dark matter fractions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, published in MNRAS
Nonperturbative Solution of the Super-Virasoro Constraints
Creators: name: Becker, K.
name: Becker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the solution of the discrete super-Virasoro constraints to all orders of the genus expansion. Integrating over the fermionic variables we get a representation of the partition function in terms of the one-matrix model. We also obtain the nonperturbative solution of the super-Virasoro constraints in the double scaling limit but do not find agreement between our flows and the known supersymmetric extensions of KdV.
description: 12 pages, CERN-TH.6761/92
CLEAR: Emission Line Ratios at Cosmic High Noon
Creators: name: Backhaus, Bren E.
name: Trump, Jonathan R.
name: Cleri, Nikko J.
name: Simons, Raymond
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Papovich, Casey
name: Estrada-Carpenter, Vicente
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Matharu, Jasleen
name: Ji, Zhiyuan
name: Weiner, Benjamin
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Jung, Intae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 G102 and G141 grism spectroscopy to measure rest-optical emission-line ratios of 533 galaxies at $z\sim1.5$ in the CANDELS Ly$α$ Emission at Reionization (CLEAR) survey. We compare $\frac{[OIII]}{Hβ}$ vs. $\frac{[SII]}{(Hα+[NII])}$ as an "unVO87" diagram for 461 galaxies and $\frac{[OIII]}{Hb}$ vs. $\frac{[NeIII]}{[OII]}$ as an "OHNO" diagram for 91 galaxies. The unVO87 diagram does not effectively separate active galactic nuclei (AGN) and $[NeV]$ sources from star-forming galaxies, indicating that the unVO87 properties of star-forming galaxies evolve with redshift and overlap with AGN emission-line signatures at $z>1$. The OHNO diagram effectively separates X-ray AGN and $[NeV]$-emitting galaxies from the rest of the population. We find that the $\frac{[OIII]}{Hβ}$ line ratios are significantly anti-correlated with stellar mass and significantly correlated with $\log(L_{Hβ})$, while $\frac{[SII]}{(Hα+[NII])}$ is significantly anti-correlated with $\log(L_{Hβ})$. Comparison with MAPPINGS~V photoionization models indicates that these trends are consistent with lower metallicity and higher ionization in low-mass and high-SFR galaxies. We do not find evidence for redshift evolution of the emission-line ratios outside of the correlations with mass and SFR.Our results suggest that the OHNO diagram of $\frac{[OIII]}{Hb}$ vs. $\frac{[NeIII]}{[OII]}$ will be a useful indicator of AGN content and gas conditions in very high-redshift galaxies to be observed by the James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 20 pages, 22 figures
Theory of pairing symmetry inside the Abrikosov vortex core
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Takehito
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Golubov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Cooper pair wave function at the center of an Abrikosov vortex with vorticity m has different parity with respect to frequency from that in the bulk if m is an odd number and has the same parity if m is an even number. As a result, in a conventional vortex with m=1, the local density of states at the Fermi energy has a maximum (minimum) at the center of the vortex core in even(odd)-frequency superconductor. We propose a scanning tunneling microscope experiment using a superconducting tip to explore odd-frequency superconductivity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: XMM-Newton Spectra of Intermediate-Mass Black Hole Candidates: Application of a Monte Carlo Simulated Model
Creators: name: Wang, QD
name: Yao, Y
name: Fukui, W
name: Zhang, SN
name: Williams, R
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: galaxies: general; galaxies: individual (NGC 1313
subject: IC 342
subject: Holmberg IX
subject: NGC 5408
subject: NGC 628); X-rays: galaxies; X-rays: general
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/609/1/113/
description: We present a systematic spectral analysis of six ultraluminous X-ray sources (NGC 1313 X-1 and X-2, IC 342 X-1, Ho IX X-1, NGC 5408 X-1, and NGC 3628 X-1) observed with the XMM-Newton observatory. These extranuclear X-ray sources in nearby late-type galaxies have been considered as intermediate-mass black hole candidates. We have performed Monte Carlo simulations of Comptonized multicolor blackbody accretion disks. This unified and self-consistent spectral model assumes a spherically symmetric, thermal corona around each disk and accounts for the radiation transfer in the Comptonization. We find that the model provides satisfactory fits to the XMM-Newton spectra of the sources. The characteristic temperatures of the accretion disks (Tin), for example, are in the range of ~0.05-0.3 keV, consistent with the intermediate-mass black hole interpretation. We find that the black hole mass is typically about a few times 103 M and has an accretion rate of ~10-6 to 10-5 M yr-1. For the spectra considered here, we find that the commonly used multicolor blackbody accretion disk model with an additive power-law component, although not physical, provides a good mathematical approximation to the Monte Carlo simulated model. However, the latter model provides additional constraints on the properties of the accretion systems, such as the disk inclination angles and corona optical depths.
Three-body and Coulomb interactions in a quasi two-dimensional dipolar Bose condensed gas
Creators: name: Moniri, S. Mostafa
name: Yavari, Heshmatollah
name: Darsheshdar, Elnaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we studied a dilute quasi two-dimensional dipolar Bose-condensed with two- and three-body contact, and Coulomb interactions using the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov approximation. We analyze numerically the effects of three-body contact, and Coulomb interactions on the energy spectrum, the quantum and thermal noncondensate fraction of the system. We show that increasing the three-body contact and Coulomb interactions leads to the appearance of rotonization and condensate instability at stronger dipole-dipole interaction. Also we find that the temperature dependence of the thermal noncondensate fraction is linear at low temperature.
Characters in Conformal Field Theories from Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Kuniba, A.
name: Nakanishi, T.
name: Suzuki, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new $q$-series formula for a character of parafermion conformal field theories associated to arbitrary non-twisted affine Lie algebra $\widehat{g}$. We show its natural origin from a thermodynamic Bethe ansatz analysis including chemical potentials.
description: 12 pages, harvmac, 1 postscript figure file, (some confusion on PF Hilbert space was modified) HUTP-92/A069
Additional file 12 of Genome data uncover four synergistic key regulators for extremely small body size in horses
Creators: name: Metzger, Julia
name: Rau, Janina
name: Naccache, Fanny
name: Conn, Laura Bas
name: Lindgren, Gabriella
name: Distl, Ottmar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Primers and assays for validation of variants in ROH regions. SNVs in ROH regions specifically filtered for their functional effects were genotyped using Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP). Primer sequences, annealing temperature and number of PCR cycles are shown. (DOCX 23 kb)
Gravitino Dark Matter with Weak-Scale Right-Handed Sneutrino
Creators: name: Ishiwata, Koji
name: Matsumoto, Shigeki
name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological implications of supersymmetric models with right-handed (s)neutrinos where the neutrino masses are purely Dirac-type. We pay particular attention to the case where gravitino is the lightest superparticle while one of the right-handed sneutrinos is next-to-the-lightest superparticle. We study constraints from big-bang nuleosynthesis and show that the constraints could be relaxed compared to the case without right-handed sneutrinos. As a result, the gravitino-dark-matter scenario becomes viable with relatively large value of the gravitino mass. We also discuss constraints from the structure formation; in our model, the free-streaming length of the gravitino dark matter may be as long as O(1 Mpc), which is comparable to the present observational upper bound on the scale of free-streaming.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Adverse childhood experiences and sources of childhood resilience: a retrospective study of their combined relationships with child health and educational attendance
Creators: name: Bellis, Mark
name: Hughes, Karen
name: Ford, Kat
name: Hardcastle, Katie
name: Sharp, Catherine
name: Wood, Sara
name: Homolova, Lucia
name: Davies, Alisha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Adverse childhood experience (ACE) and resilience questions with qualifying responses; Table S2. Pre-final model logistic regression analyses for each childhood health and well-being outcome by ACE count, resilience assets and demographics; Table S3. Prevalence of ACEs reported by age category of respondent. (DOCX 51 kb)
Mass vaccination in a roaring pandemic
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mass vaccination produces a reduction in virus circulation, but also evolutive pressure towards the appearance of virus-resistant strains. We discuss the balance between these two effects, in particular when the mass vaccination takes place in the middle of an epidemic period.
description: 13 pages; to appear in "Chaos, Solitons and Fractals"
MS13_Dataset of the results of the deliberative choice experiments
Creators: name: Piras, Simone
name: Mzek, Tareq
name: Chen, Jianyu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Milestone 13 is based on the activities undertaken within Task 5.3 “Farmers’ and consumers’ expectations and preferences for UCs”, under the leadership of The James Hutton Institute and with the support of local partners. T5.3 aimed at assessing consumers’ and farmers’ preferences with respect to five underutilised crops (UCs) from different pedoclimatic zones, by conducting choice experiments (consumers) and deliberative choice experiments (farmers) within focus groups organised as part of CREATOR workshops. Below, we list the UCs selected (and the deriving food product where relevant), the country, the date of the CREATOR workshops, and the sample sizes achieved (farmers and consumers).
MOESM1 of Growth promotion of three microalgae, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlorella vulgaris and Euglena gracilis, by in situ indigenous bacteria in wastewater effluent
Creators: name: Toyama, Tadashi
name: Kasuya, Mari
name: Hanaoka, Tsubasa
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Inoue, Daisuke
name: Sei, Kazunari
name: Morikawa, Masaaki
name: Mori, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Changes in chlorophyll a + b content in microalgal cultures using the two sterilized secondary municipal wastewater effluent samples: filtered (pore size, 0.2 μm) effluent (closed circles) and autoclaved (121 °C, 20 min) effluent (open circles). Values are means ± SDs (n = 3).
Transverse Momentum Spectra of J/ψin Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Zhao, Xingbo
name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate J/ψtransverse-momentum (p_t) distributions and their centrality dependence in heavy-ion collisions at SPS and RHIC within the framework of a two-component model, which includes (i) primordial production coupled with various phases of dissociation, (ii) statistical coalescence of c and \bar{c} quarks at the hadronization transition. The suppression of the direct component (i) is calculated by solving a transport equation for J/ψ, χ_c and ψ' in an expanding fireball using momentum dependent dissociation rates in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The coalescence component is inferred from a kinetic rate equation with a momentum dependence following from a blast wave approach. At SPS energies, where the direct component dominates, the interplay of Cronin effect and QGP suppression results in fair agreement with NA50 p_t spectra. At RHIC energies, the p_t spectra in central Au+Au collisions are characterized by a transition from regeneration at low p_t to direct production above. At lower centralities, the latter dominates at all p_t.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; NA50 2000 data corrected in Fig.3 in v2; Implementation of leakage effect is corrected in v3, Numerical results for Cronin effect at RHIC are corrected in v3
Gauge Theory of the String Geodesic Field
Creators: name: Aurilia, A.
name: Smailagic, A.
name: Spallucci, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic string is usually represented by the Nambu-Goto action in terms of the extremal area of a 2-dimensional timelike submanifold of Minkowski space. Alternatively, a family of classical solutions of the string equation of motion can be globally described in terms of the associated geodesic field. In this paper we propose a new gauge theory for the geodesic field of closed and open strings. Our approach solves the technical and conceptual problems affecting previous attempts to describe strings in terms of local field variables. The connection between the geodesic field, the string current and the Kalb-Ramond gauge potential is discussed and clarified. A non-abelian generalization and the generally covariant form of the model are also discussed.
description: 38 pages, PHYZZX, UTS-DFT-92-29
Sequential decision-making problems in online marketing campaigns: optimisation and learning
Creators: name: Wang, Chenguang
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates sequential decision-making in online marketing, focusing on the applications of multi-armed bandits (MABs) in reward-based crowdfunding and online advertising, with the aim of supporting marketing practitioners in effectively managing trade-offs in decision-making to maximise total revenue.
MOESM7 of Conservation status and historical relatedness of Italian cattle breeds
Creators: name: Mastrangelo, Salvatore
name: Ciani, Elena
name: Marsan, Paolo Ajmone
name: Bagnato, Alessandro
name: Battaglini, Luca
name: Bozzi, Riccardo
name: Carta, Antonello
name: Catillo, Gennaro
name: Cassandro, Martino
name: Casu, Sara
name: Ciampolini, Roberta
name: Crepaldi, Paola
name: Mariasilvia DâAndrea
name: Gerlando, Rosalia
name: Fontanesi, Luca
name: Longeri, Maria
name: NicolĂ˛ Macciotta
name: Mantovani, Roberto
name: Marletta, Donata
name: Matassino, Donato
name: Mele, Marcello
name: Pagnacco, Giulio
name: Pieramati, Camillo
name: Portolano, Baldassare
name: Sarti, Francesca
name: Tolone, Marco
name: Pilla, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Model-based clustering of the estimated membership fractions of individuals from the 32 breeds analyzed in each of the K inferred clusters revealed by the ADMIXTURE software (Kâ =â 12, 16, 20, 28, 32). For a full definition of breeds see Table S1 (see Additional file 2: Table S1).
Observation of nonreciprocal wave propagation in a dynamic phononic lattice
Creators: name: Wang, Yifan
name: Yousefzadeh, Behrooz
name: Chen, Hui
name: Nassar, Hussein
name: Huang, Guoliang
name: Daraio, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic waves in a linear time-invariant medium are generally reciprocal; however, reciprocity can break down in a time-variant system. In this Letter, we report on an experimental demonstration of nonreciprocity in a dynamic one-dimensional phononic crystal, where the local elastic properties are dependent on time. The system consists of an array of repelling magnets, and the on-site elastic potentials of the constitutive elements are modulated by an array of electromagnets. The modulation in time breaks time-reversal symmetry and opens a directional band gap in the dispersion relation. As shown by experimental and numerical results, nonreciprocal mechanical systems like the one presented here offer opportunities to create phononic diodes that can serve for rectification applications.
description: Y.W. and B.Y. contributed equally to this work
On sensitivity calculations for neutrino oscillation experiments
Creators: name: Conrad, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of sensitivities of future experiments are a necessary ingredient in experimental high energy physics. Especially in the context of measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters extensive studies are performed to arrive at the optimal configuration. In this note we clarify the definition of sensitivity as often applied in these studies. In addition we examine two of the most common methods to calculate sensitivity from a statistical perspective using a toy model. The importance of inclusion of uncertainties in nuisance parameters for the interpretation of sensitivity calculations is pointed out.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Geschlechterverhältnisse – Frauen diskutieren
Creators: name: Soyka, Fabienne
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geschlechterverhältnis
subject: Frauenbildung
subject: feministische Bildung
subject: Familie und Beruf
subject: 374 Erwachsenenbildung

description: Diese Arbeit untersucht vor dem Hintergrund theoretischer Entwicklungen im Geschlechterdiskurs und bestehender Geschlechterkonstruktionen die Relevanz aktueller Frauenbildung bei der Auseinandersetzung mit dem eigenen weiblichen Selbstbild. Unter Einbezug eines historischen Rückblicks auf die Entwicklung der Frauenbildung, einer gezielten Auswahl bisheriger Forschungsergebnisse sowie theoretischen Grund-lagen wird die aktuelle Bedeutung der Frauenbildung und der zugrundeliegenden For-schungsfrage eingeleitet. Zusätzlich zum Begriff der Frauenbildung setzt sich die Arbeit mit gesellschaftlichen Geschlechterkonstruktionen und deren Folgewirkungen für Frauen auseinander. Der Blick richtet sich hierbei neben Simone de Beauvoir oder Judith Butler auch auf aktuelle gesellschaftliche Entwicklungen und feministische Perspektiven. Schließlich geht die Arbeit auf das weibliche Selbstbild von Frauen ein, indem sie sich mit drei von zahlreichen Komponenten befasst und als theoretischen Rahmen für das Selbstbild einer Frau nutzt: Geschlechterstereotyp „Frau“, Körperlichkeit und die Frau zwischen Familie und Beruf. Anhand einer Gruppendiskussion mit Frauen einer Institution der beruflichen Frauenbildung wird die zugrundeliegende Forschungsfrage mit Einbezug der theoretischen Erkenntnisse bearbeitet. Die exemplarischen Ergebnisse machen deutlich, wie unterschiedlich Sichtweisen von Frauen auf Geschlechterverhältnisse, Gleichberechtigung und die weibliche Selbstwahrnehmung sein können und welche Rolle die Frauenbildung für die Teilnehmerinnen hat. Im abschließenden Ausblick macht diese Arbeit einen Vorschlag für die heutige Positionierung der Frauenbildung innerhalb der Landschaft der Erwachsenenbildung.