cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of Strings with Axionic Content on the Polarization of Extragalactic Sources
Creators: name: Masperi, Luis
name: Savaglio, Sandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the axion concentrated in electroweak strings which are consequently stabilized may produce a rotation of the polarization angle of radiation from extragalactic sources larger than that caused by a background field, and that axionic walls attached to global strings have an effect which depends on the frequency. We discuss the validity of the classical and quantum treatments of radiation and indicate that the latter produces conversion of linear into circular polarization. We describe possible anomalies in the observations which might suggest these influences of the axion.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures
MOESM1 of Sky-canopy border length, exposure and thresholding influence accuracy of hemispherical photography for complex plant canopies
Creators: name: Song, Guo-Zhang
name: Kuo-Jung Chao
name: Doley, David
name: Yates, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relationship between the sky-canopy border length and mixed-pixel zone length in model canopy hemispherical photographs. Figure S2. Using linear models to fit the relationships between the grey pixel fraction and canopy gap fraction in model canopy hemispherical photographs. Figure S3. Using linear and second order polynomial models to fit the relationships between the grey pixel fraction and canopy gap fraction in model canopy hemispherical photographs. Figure S4. Relationships of canopy gap fraction, the camera-to-canopy distance and lensâ view angle to the sky-canopy border length. Figure S5. Effects of the exposure-thresholding mismatch extents (ETM extents) on estimated gap fraction. Text S1. The method for obtaining the correct gap fraction for model canopies. Text S2. The impreciseness of our control on the light intensity of the light source when taking photographs for model canopies.
False discovery rate control for multiple testing based on p-values with càdlàg distribution functions
Creators: name: Chen, Xiongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For multiple testing based on p-values with càdlàg distribution functions, we propose an FDR procedure "BH+" with proven conservativeness. BH+ is at least as powerful as the BH procedure when they are applied to super-uniform p-values. Further, when applied to mid p-values, BH+ is more powerful than it is applied to conventional p-values. An easily verifiable necessary and sufficient condition for this is provided. BH+ is perhaps the first conservative FDR procedure applicable to mid p-values. BH+ is applied to multiple testing based on discrete p-values in a methylation study, an HIV study and a clinical safety study, where it makes considerably more discoveries than the BH procedure.
description: 18 pages (including 6 figures)
FAUST Observations in the Fourth Galactic Quadrant
Creators: name: Brosch, N.
name: Brook, A.
name: Wisotzki, L.
name: Almoznino, E.
name: Prialnik, Dina
name: Bowyer, S.
name: Lampton, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze UV observations with FAUST of four sky fields in the general direction of the fourth Galactic quadrant, in which we detect 777 UV sources. This is ~50% more than detected originally by Bowyer et al (1995). We discuss the source detection process and the identification of UV sources with optical counterparts. For the first time in this project we use ground-based objective-prism information for two of the fields, to select the best-matching optical objects with which to identify the UV sources. Using this, and correlations with existing catalogs, we present reliable identifications for \~75% of the sources. Most of the remaining sources have assigned optical counterparts, but lacking additional information we offer only plausible identification. We discuss the types of objects found, and compare the observed population with predictions of our UV Galaxy model.
description: Dedicated to the memory of Barry Lasker. MNRAS in press. 95 pages, 9 figures. Figures 1-4 are very large; this version contains reduced-format images. The full images are available at ftp://wise3.tau.ac.il/ftp/pub/noah/M83_*.ps
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000626
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000626
Additional file 1 of Parents’ and carers’ impression of “quality” within a Paediatric Emergency Department
Creators: name: Lacey, Brendan
name: West, Adam
name: Craig, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Quasinormal Modes in Generalized Nariai Spacetimes
Creators: name: Batista, Carlos
name: Venâncio, Joás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbations of fields with spin 0, 1/2, and 1 propagating in a higher-dimensional generalization of the charged Nariai spacetime are investigated. The boundary conditions leading to quasinormal modes are analyzed and the quasinormal frequencies are analytically obtained.
description: 16 Pages
The CLIC Detector Concept
Creators: name: Pitters, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a concept for a future linear collider that would provide e$^+$e$^-$ collisions at up to 3 TeV. The physics aims require a detector system with excellent jet energy and track momentum resolution, highly efficient flavour tagging and lepton identification capabilities, full geometrical coverage extending to low polar angles, and timing information of the order of nanoseconds to reject beam-induced background. To deal with these requirements, an extensive R&D programme is in place to overcome current technological limits. The CLIC detector concept includes a low-mass all-silicon vertex and tracking detector system and fine-grained calorimeters designed for particle flow analysis techniques, surrounded by a 4 T solenoid magnet. An overview of the requirements and design optimisations for the CLIC detector concept is presented.
Dropout Model Evaluation in MOOCs
Creators: name: Gardner, Josh
name: Brooks, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The field of learning analytics needs to adopt a more rigorous approach for predictive model evaluation that matches the complex practice of model-building. In this work, we present a procedure to statistically test hypotheses about model performance which goes beyond the state-of-the-practice in the community to analyze both algorithms and feature extraction methods from raw data. We apply this method to a series of algorithms and feature sets derived from a large sample of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). While a complete comparison of all potential modeling approaches is beyond the scope of this paper, we show that this approach reveals a large gap in dropout prediction performance between forum-, assignment-, and clickstream-based feature extraction methods, where the latter is significantly better than the former two, which are in turn indistinguishable from one another. This work has methodological implications for evaluating predictive or AI-based models of student success, and practical implications for the design and targeting of at-risk student models and interventions.
MOESM5 of Prevalence and predictors of recreational drug use among medical and nursing students in Cameroon: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Mbanga, Clarence
name: Efie, Derrick
name: Aroke, Desmond
name: Tsi Njim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Post hoc analyses. Post hoc analyses showing the interaction between the various predictors (chronic illness, alcohol consumption and burnout syndrome) and the outcomeâ recreational drug use among 852 medical and nursing students in Cameroon from Januaryâ April 2018.
Radio, optical and X-ray nuclei in nearby 3CRR radio galaxies
Creators: name: Hardcastle, M. J.
name: Worrall, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HST observations have shown that low-redshift 3CR radio galaxies often exhibit a point-like optical component positionally coincident with the GHz-frequency radio core. In this paper we discuss the correlation between the luminosities of the radio, optical and X-ray cores in these objects, and argue that all three components have a common origin at the base of the relativistic jets. In unified models, FRI radio galaxies should appear as dimmed, redshifted versions of BL Lac objects. We show that such models are consistent with the spectral energy distributions of the radio galaxies only if the nuclear X-ray emission in radio galaxies is inverse-Compton in origin.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. To appear in MNRAS
Chiral kinetic approach to the chiral magnetic effect in isobaric collisions
Creators: name: Sun, Yifeng
name: Ko, Che Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the chiral kinetic approach using quarks and antiquarks from a multiphase transport model as initial conditions, we study the chiral magnetic effect, i.e., the magnetic field induced separation of charged particles in the transverse plane, in non-central isobaric collisions of Zr$+$Zr and Ru$+$Ru, which have the same atomic number but different proton numbers. For the observable $γ^{OS}-γ^{SS}$ related to the difference between the correlations of particles of opposite charges and of same charges, we find a difference between the two collision systems if the magnetic field has a long lifetime of 0.6 fm$/c$ and the observable is evaluated using the initial reaction plane. This signal of the chiral magnetic effect becomes smaller and comparable to the background contributions from elliptic flow if the event plane determined from particle emission angles is used. For the other observable given by the $R(ΔS)$ correlator related to the distribution of average charge separation in a collision, the signal due to the chiral magnetic effect is found to depend less on whether the reaction or event plane is used in the analysis, and their difference between the two isobaric collision systems is thus a more robust observable.
description: 9 pages and 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Cumulative smoking dose affects the clinical outcomes of EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma patients treated with EGFR-TKIs: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Kim, In
name: Lee, Jong
name: Kim, Hee
name: Kim, Wan
name: Lee, Kye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: : Table S1. Classification of histopathologic subtype according to smoking status in EGFR-positive lung adenocarcinoma. The proportion of solid type in the ever- smoker is higher than that in never smoker. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1 of Quality-adjusted Time Without Symptoms of disease or Toxicity (Q-TWiST) analysis of CPX-351 versus 7 + 3 in older adults with newly diagnosed high-risk/secondary AML
Creators: name: Cortes, Jorge E.
name: Lin, Tara L.
name: Uy, Geoffrey L.
name: Ryan, Robert J.
name: Faderl, Stefan
name: Lancet, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Mean and relative Q-TWiST gains across sensitivity analysis variations.
Alfvenic Heating of Protostellar Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Vasconcelos, M. J.
name: Jatenco-Pereira, V.
name: Opher, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of heating generated by damping of Alfven waves on protostellar accretion disks. Two mechanisms of damping are investigated, nonlinear and turbulent, which were previously studied in stellar winds (Jatenco-Pereira & Opher 1989a, b). For the nominal values studied, f=delta v/v_{A}=0.002 and F=varpi/Omega_{i}=0.1, where delta v, v_{A} and varpi are the amplitude, velocity and average frequency of the Alfven wave, respectively, and Omega_{i} is the ion cyclotron frequency, we find that viscous heating is more important than Alfven heating for small radii. When the radius is greater than 0.5 AU, Alfvenic heating is more important than viscous heating. Thus, even for the relatively small value of f=0.002, Alfvenic heating can be an important source of energy for ionizing protostellar disks, enabling angular momentum transport to occur by the Balbus-Hawley instability.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Space Instrumentation: Imaging Interferometry
Creators: name: Boeker, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short overview on aperture synthesis in space for the non-specialist
description: 4 pages, 1 .gif-figure Submitted to Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 2: of Development of a complex intervention aimed at reducing the risk of readmission of elderly patients discharged from the emergency department using the intervention mapping protocol
Creators: name: Nielsen, Louise
name: Maribo, Thomas
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Petersen, Kirsten
name: Oestergaard, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Keywords and search string for effectivenss studies. (PDF 29 kb)
Combining Vector-- and Heavy Quark Symmetry
Creators: name: Feldmann, Thorsten
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming that the chiral symmetry of the light degrees of freedom is realized as the vector symmetry proposed by Georgi, we write down a chiral Lagrangian for heavy mesons which incorporates both heavy quark and vector symmetry. Some of the phenomenological implications of this idea are considered.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures (some typo's corrected)
The Reappearance of the Transient Low Mass X-ray Binary X1658-298
Creators: name: Wachter, Stefanie
name: Smale, Alan P.
name: Bailyn, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In April 1999 the transient low mass X-ray binary X1658-298 resumed its strong and persistent X-ray emission after a 21-year interval of quiescence. We present RXTE data obtained soon after the reappearance, including four eclipses with a mean duration of 901.9 +/- 0.8 sec and ingress/egress times of 6-13 sec. Our updated ephemeris for the source indicates that the 7.1-hr orbital period of the system is decreasing with a timescale of 10^7 yr. Contemporaneous optical observations provide the first-ever lightcurve of V2134 Oph, the optical counterpart of X1658-298. The optical modulation is highly variable from night to night and exhibits a distinct, narrow eclipse feature of about 0.2 mag superposed on a gradual brightness variation with ~0.7-0.8 mag amplitude. Our data indicate that there is no significant offset between the time of mid-eclipse in the X-ray and optical and that the narrow optical eclipse feature is of the same duration as the X-ray eclipse. This implies an accretion disk structure characterized by enhanced optical emission coincident with the central X-ray emitting area.
description: 13 pages including 4 figures and 3 tables; Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Protective vaccinations during pregnancy - adult Poles knowledge in this area
Creators: name: Dąbek, Józefa
name: Sierka, Oskar
name: Kulik, Halina
name: Gąsior, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Polarization in Top Quark Production and Decay near Threshold
Creators: name: Harlander, R.
name: Jeżabek, M.
name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Teubner, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical results are presented for top quarks produced in annihilation of polarized electrons on positrons. Polarization studies for $t\bar t$ pairs near threshold are free from hadronization ambiguities. This is due to the short lifetime of the top quark. Semileptonic decays are discussed as well as their applications in studying polarization dependent processes involving top quarks. The Green function formalism is applied to $t\bar t$ production at future $e^+e^-$ colliders with polarized beams. Lippmann--Schwinger equation is solved numerically for the QCD chromostatic potential given by the two-loop formula at large momentum transfers and Richardson ansatz at intermediate and small ones. The polarization dependent momentum distributions of top quarks and their decay products are calculated.
description: 6 pages, LaTex (uses epsf.sty, 2 figures appended as uuencoded ps files). The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de (129.13.102.139) as /ttp94-24/ttp94-24.ps, or via www at http://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/preprints.html/
Lattices With Internal Resonator Defects
Creators: name: Hauver, S.
name: He, X.
name: Mei, D.
name: Charalampidis, E. G.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Kim, E.
name: Yang, J.
name: Vainchtein, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a variety of settings involving chains with one or more defects stemming from the introduction of nodes bearing internal resonators. Motivated by experimental results in woodpile elastic lattices with one or two defects, we consider a variety of different theoretical scenarios. These include multi-defect chains and their ability to transmit, reflect, and especially trap energy; they also include settings with linear vs. nonlinear defects of variable interaction exponent. Moreover, they involve defects which are spatially separated and either statically, or more effectively dynamically, enable the confinement of energy between the separated defects. Wherever possible, comparisons of the experiments with numerical simulations, as well as with theoretical intuition are also offered, to provide a justification for the observed findings.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Inelastic J/psi Photoproduction
Creators: name: Kraemer, M.
name: Zunft, J.
name: Steegborn, J.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic photoproduction of $J/ψ$ particles at high energies is one of the processes to determine the gluon distribution in the nucleon. We have calculated the QCD radiative corrections to the color-singlet model of this reaction. They are large at moderate photon energies, but decrease with increasing energies. The cross section and the $J/ψ$ energy spectrum are compared with the available fixed-target photoproduction data and predictions are given for the HERA energy range.
description: 14 pages, latex, 7 uuencoded figures
Additional file 1 of DUB1 suppresses Hippo signaling by modulating TAZ protein expression in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Dehai
name: Li, Zhongbo
name: Li, Xin
name: Yan, Cheng
name: Yang, Huijie
name: Zhuang, Ting
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Zang, Yifeng
name: Liu, Ziping
name: Wang, Tianshi
name: Jiang, Rixia
name: Su, Peng
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Ding, Yinlu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of Development of a complex intervention aimed at reducing the risk of readmission of elderly patients discharged from the emergency department using the intervention mapping protocol
Creators: name: Nielsen, Louise
name: Maribo, Thomas
name: Kirkegaard, Hans
name: Petersen, Kirsten
name: Oestergaard, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Keywords and search string. (PDF 27 kb)
MOESM3 of Prevalence and predictors of recreational drug use among medical and nursing students in Cameroon: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Mbanga, Clarence
name: Efie, Derrick
name: Aroke, Desmond
name: Tsi Njim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Univariable analysis for continuous variables. Univariable analysis for potential continuous predictors of recreational drug use among 852 medical and nursing students in Cameroon from Januaryâ April 2018.
Electron Spin Coherences in Rare-Earth Optically Excited States for Microwave to Optical Quantum Transducers
Creators: name: Welinski, Sacha
name: Woodburn, Philip J. T.
name: Lauk, Nikolai
name: Cone, Rufus L.
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Goldner, Philippe
name: Thiel, Charles W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient and reversible optical to microwave coherent transducers are required to enable entanglement transfer between superconducting qubits and light for quantum networks. Rare-earth-doped crystals that possess narrow optical and spin transitions are a promising way to implement these devices. Current approaches use ground-state electron spin transitions that have coherence lifetimes ($T_2$) often limited by spin flip-flop processes and/or spectral diffusion, even at very low temperatures. Here, we investigate spin coherence in an optically excited state of an Er$^{3+}$:Y$_2$SiO$_5$ crystal at temperatures from 1.6 to 3.5 K and under a weak 8.7 mT magnetic field. Spin coherence and population lifetimes of up to 1.6 $μ$s and 1.2 ms, respectively, are measured by 2- and 3-pulse optically-detected spin echo experiments. Analysis of the dephasing processes suggest that ms $T_2$ can be reached at lower temperatures for the excited-state spins, whereas ground-state spin states could be limited to a few $μ$s due to resonant interactions with the other Er$^{3+}$ spins in the lattice (spin diffusion). We propose a quantum transducer scheme with the potential for close to unit efficiency that exploits the specific advantages offered by the spin states of optically excited electronic energy levels.
Additional file 1 of The effect of implementation of evidence-based eye care protocol for patients in the intensive care units on superficial eye disorders
Creators: name: Pourghaffari Lahiji, Azam
name: Gohari, Mohsen
name: Mirzaei, Samaneh
name: Nasiriani, Khadijeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Decoy-state quantum key distribution with a leaky source
Creators: name: Tamaki, Kiyoshi
name: Curty, Marcos
name: Lucamarini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, there has been a great effort to prove the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) with a minimum number of assumptions. Besides its intrinsic theoretical interest, this would allow for larger tolerance against device imperfections in the actual implementations. However, even in this device-independent scenario, one assumption seems unavoidable, that is, the presence of a protected space devoid of any unwanted information leakage in which the legitimate parties can privately generate, process and store their classical data. In this paper we relax this unrealistic and hardly feasible assumption and introduce a general formalism to tackle the information leakage problem in most of existing QKD systems. More specifically, we prove the security of optical QKD systems using phase and intensity modulators in their transmitters, which leak the setting information in an arbitrary manner. We apply our security proof to cases of practical interest and show key rates similar to those obtained in a perfectly shielded environment. Our work constitutes a fundamental step forward in guaranteeing implementation security of quantum communication systems.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of A framework for assessing local transmission risk of imported malaria cases
Creators: name: Lei, Lei
name: Richards, Jack
name: Li, Zhi-Hong
name: Gong, Yan-Feng
name: Zhang, Shao-Zai
name: Xiao, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations (pdf 376 kb)
Phase Resolved Spectroscopy of Burst Oscillations: Searching for Rotational Doppler Shifts
Creators: name: Strohmayer, Tod E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray brightness oscillations with frequencies from 300 - 600 Hz have been observed in six low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) bursters with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). These oscillations likely result from spin modulation of a hot region on the stellar surface produced by thermonuclear burning. If this hypothesis is correct the rotational velocity of the stellar surface, $\approx 0.1 c$, will introduce a pulse phase dependent Doppler shift such that the rising edge of a pulse should be harder (blue shifted) than the trailing edge (red shifted). Detection of this effect would both provide further compelling evidence for the spin modulation hypothesis as well as providing new observational techniques with which to constrain the masses and radii of neutron stars. In this work I present results of an attempt to search for such Doppler shifts.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, two eps figure, to be published in the Proceedings of the 10th Maryland Conference on Astrophysics, "Cosmic Explosions" eds, S. Holt and W. Zhang, AIP
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0310
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0310, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0310, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Central Engine
Creators: name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of arguments suggest that the most common form of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), those longer than a few seconds, involve the formation of black holes in supernova-like events. Two kinds of ``collapsar'' models are discussed, those in which the black hole forms promptly - a second or so after iron core collapse - and those in which formation occurs later, following ``fallback'' over a period of minutes to hours. In most cases, extraction of energy from a rapidly accreting disk (and a rapidly rotating black hole) is achieved by magnetohydrodynamical processes, although neutrino-powered models remain viable in cases where the accretion rate is >0.05 solar masses per second. GRBs are but one observable phenomenon accompanying black hole birth and other possibilities are discussed, some of which (long, faint GRBs and soft x-ray transients) may await discovery. Since they all involve black holes of similar mass accreting one to several M\sun, collapsars have a nearly standard total energy, around 10**52 erg, but both the fraction of that energy ejected as highly relativistic matter and the distribution of that energy with angle can be highly variable. An explanation is presented why inferred GRB luminosity might correlate inversely with time scales and arguments are given against the production of ordinary GRBs by supergiant stars.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, Fifth Huntsville Conference on Gamma-Ray Bursts eds. R. M. Kippen, R.S. Mallozzi, & V. Connaughton, AIP
Rare $K$ Decays
Creators: name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rare decays of the $K$ meson have had a long tradition as a laboratory for testing the symmetry properties of the weak interactions, and the manner in which these symmetries are broken by higher order effects. Present--day interest is focussed on decays that are suppressed by $CP$--symmetry or GIM symmetry. Such decays, in the standard theory, are sensitive to effects of the virtual top quark, and could also reveal new interactions transcending the standard model. In addition, the radiative decays of the $K$ meson have become a useful testing--ground for effective Lagrangians describing the low energy interactions of pions, kaons and photons.
description: Invited Talk at the Third Workshop on High Energy Particle Physics (WHEPP 3) Madras, 1994, LaTex, 14 pages, 3 figures available upon request
Simulations of Oscillation Modes of the Solar Convection Zone
Creators: name: Georgobiani, D.
name: Kosovichev, A. G.
name: Nigam, R.
name: Nordlund, A.
name: Stein, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the three-dimensional hydrodynamic code of Stein and Nordlund to realistically simulate the upper layers of the solar convection zone in order to study physical characteristics of solar oscillations. Our first result is that the properties of oscillation modes in the simulation closely match the observed properties. Recent observations from SOHO/MDI and GONG have confirmed the asymmetry of solar oscillation line profiles, initially discovered by Duvall et al. In this paper we compare the line profiles in the power spectra of the Doppler velocity and continuum intensity oscillations from the SOHO/MDI observations with the simulation. We also compare the phase differences between the velocity and intensity data. We have found that the simulated line profiles are asymmetric and have the same asymmetry reversal between velocity and intensity as observed. The phase difference between the velocity and intensity signals is negative at low frequencies and jumps in the vicinity of modes as is also observed. Thus, our numerical model reproduces the basic observed properties of solar oscillations, and allows us to study the physical properties which are not observed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 2: of A framework for assessing local transmission risk of imported malaria cases
Creators: name: Lei, Lei
name: Richards, Jack
name: Li, Zhi-Hong
name: Gong, Yan-Feng
name: Zhang, Shao-Zai
name: Xiao, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Information of the Delphi experts (DOCX 16 kb)
A High-Precision Trigonometric Parallax to an Ancient Metal-Poor Globular Cluster
Creators: name: Brown, T. M.
name: Casertano, S.
name: Strader, J.
name: Riess, A.
name: VandenBerg, D. A.
name: Soderblom, D. R.
name: Kalirai, J.
name: Salinas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we have obtained a direct trigonometric parallax for the nearest metal-poor globular cluster, NGC 6397. Although trigonometric parallaxes have been previously measured for many nearby open clusters, this is the first parallax for an ancient metal-poor population -- one that is used as a fundamental template in many stellar population studies. This high-precision measurement was enabled by the HST/WFC3 spatial-scanning mode, providing hundreds of astrometric measurements for dozens of stars in the cluster and also for Galactic field stars along the same sightline. We find a parallax of 0.418 +/- 0.013 +/- 0.018 mas (statistical, systematic), corresponding to a true distance modulus of 11.89 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.09 mag (2.39 +/- 0.07 +/- 0.10 kpc). The V luminosity at the stellar main sequence turnoff implies an absolute cluster age of 13.4 +/- 0.7 +/- 1.2 Gyr.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Version 2 includes minor revisions to proof
Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking, Goldstone's Theorem and the Consistency of the Schwinger--Dyson and Bethe--Salpeter Equations
Creators: name: Munczek, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proof of Goldstone's theorem is given for the case in which global chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. The proof highlights a needed consistency between the exact Schwinger--Dyson equation for the fermion propagator and the exact Bethe--Salpeter equation for fermion--antifermion bound states. A criterion, based on the Cornwall, Jackiw and Tomboulis effective action for composite operators, is provided for maintaining the consistency when the equations are modified by approximations. For gauge theories in which partial conservation of the axial current (PCAC) should hold, a constraint on the approximations to the fermion--gauge boson vertex function is discussed, and a vertex model is given which satisfies both the PCAC constraint and the vector Ward--Takahashi identity.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, no figures
MOESM2 of Prevalence and predictors of recreational drug use among medical and nursing students in Cameroon: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Mbanga, Clarence
name: Efie, Derrick
name: Aroke, Desmond
name: Tsi Njim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Section A of questionnaire for nursing students. First part of data collection tool used to obtain sociodemographic characteristics of nursing students.
BeppoSAX and Ulysses data on the giant flare from SGR 1900+14
Creators: name: Feroci, M.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Duncan, R.
name: Thompson, C.
name: Costa, E.
name: Frontera, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extraordinary giant flare of 1998 August 27 from SGR 1900+14 was the most intense event ever detected from this or any other cosmic source (even more intense than the famous March 5th 1979 event). It was longer than any previous burst from SGR1900+14 by more than one order of magnitude, and it displayed the same 5.16-s periodicity in hard X-rays that was detected in the low energy X-ray flux of its quiescent counterpart. The event was detected by several gamma-ray experiments in space, among them the Ulysses gamma-ray burst detector and the BeppoSAX Gamma Ray Burst Monitor. These instruments operate in different energy ranges, and a comparison of their data shows that the event emitted a strongly energy-dependent flux, and displayed strong spectral evolution during the outburst itself. Here we present a joint analysis of the BeppoSAX and Ulysses data, in order to identify the energy-dependent features of this event and understand some of the physical conditions in the environment of the neutron star which generated this flare.
description: 5 pages - Proc. 5th Huntsville GRB Symposium
Reduced integration and improved segregation of functional brain networks in Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Kabbara, A.
name: Eid, H.
name: Falou, EL W.
name: Khalil, M.
name: Wendling, F.
name: Hassan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Emerging evidence shows that cognitive deficits in Alzheimer disease (AD) are associated with disruptions in brain functional connectivity. Thus, the identification of alterations in AD functional networks has become a topic of increasing interest. However, to what extent AD induces disruption of the balance of local and global information processing in the human brain remains elusive. The main objective of this study is to explore the dynamic topological changes of AD networks in terms of brain network segregation and integration. We used electroencephalography (EEG) data recorded from 20 participants (10 AD patients and 10 healthy controls) during resting state. Functional brain networks were reconstructed using EEG source connectivity computed in different frequency bands. Graph theoretical analyses were performed assess differences between both groups. Results revealed that AD networks, compared to networks of age matched healthy controls, are characterized by lower global information processing (integration) and higher local information processing (segregation). Results showed also significant correlation between the alterations in the AD patients functional brain networks and their cognitive scores. These findings may contribute to the development of EEG network-based test that could strengthen results obtained from currently used neurophysiological tests in neurodegenerative diseases.
MOESM1 of Prevalence and predictors of recreational drug use among medical and nursing students in Cameroon: a cross sectional analysis
Creators: name: Mbanga, Clarence
name: Efie, Derrick
name: Aroke, Desmond
name: Tsi Njim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Section A of questionnaire for medical students. First part of data collection tool used to obtain sociodemographic characteristics of medical students.
Filamentation of Mid-IR pulses in ambient air in the vicinity of molecular resonances
Creators: name: Shumakova, Valentina
name: Alisauskas, Skirmantas
name: Malevich, Pavel
name: Gollner, Claudia
name: Baltuska, Andrius
name: Kartashov, Daniil
name: Zheltikov, Aleksey
name: Mitrofanov, Alexander
name: Voronin, Alexander
name: Sidorov-Biryukov, Dmitriy
name: Pugzlys, Audrius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of filaments ignited by multi-millijoule, 90-fs mid-IR pulses centered at 3.9 μm are examined experimentally by monitoring plasma density and losses as well as spectral dynamics and beam profile evolution at different focusing strengths. By softening the focusing from strong (f=0.25 m) to loose (f=7 m) we observe a shift from plasma assisted filamentation to filaments with low plasma density. In the latter case, filamentation manifests itself by beam self-symmetrization and spatial self-channeling. Spectral dynamics in the case of loose focusing is dominated by the non-linear Raman frequency downshift, which leads to the overlap with the CO2 resonance in the vicinity of 4.2 μm. The dynamic CO2 absorption in the case of 3.9-μm filaments with their low plasma content is the main mechanism of energy losses and either alone or together with other nonlinear processes contributes to the arrest of intensity.
Additional file 3: of A framework for assessing local transmission risk of imported malaria cases
Creators: name: Lei, Lei
name: Richards, Jack
name: Li, Zhi-Hong
name: Gong, Yan-Feng
name: Zhang, Shao-Zai
name: Xiao, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The value tables (DOCX 14 kb)
On the Nikolaev-Zakharov-Zoller form for the BFKL pomeron
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation proposed by N.N.Nikolaev, B.G.Zakharov and V.R.Zoller for the colour dipole cross-section is compared with the BFKL equation for the hard pomeron for the $SU(2)$ colour group. It is demonstrated that for a fixed coupling constant the difference between the two equations is due to a different manner to introduce the gluon mass.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 1 of Outcome and death risk of diabetes patients with Covid-19 receiving pre-hospital and in-hospital metformin therapies
Creators: name: Tamura, Rodrigo Esaki
name: Said, Said Muhammad
name: de Freitas, Leticia Mussin
name: Rubio, Ileana Gabriela Sanchez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics of diabetes and non-diabetic patients. Table S2. Clinical characteristics of diabetes’ patients compared by age. Table S3. Clinical characteristics of diabetes patients compared between dead and non-dead patients. Table S4. Univariate in-hospital risk factor associated with in-hospital mortality and orotracheal intubation of diabetes patients.
A Robust Filter for the BeppoSAX Gamma Ray Burst Monitor Triggers
Creators: name: Feroci, M.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Lazzarotto, F.
name: Mattei, A.
name: Ventura, G.
name: Costa, E.
name: Frontera, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BeppoSAX Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GRBM) is triggered any time a statistically significant counting excess is simultaneously revealed by at least two of its four independent detectors. Several spurious effects, including highly ionizing particles crossing two detectors, are recorded as onboard triggers. In fact, a large number of false triggers is detected, in the order of 10/day. A software code, based on an heuristic algorithm, was written to discriminate between real and false triggers. We present the results of the analysis on an homogeneous sample of GRBM triggers, thus providing an estimate of the efficiency of the GRB detection system consisting of the GRBM and the software.
description: Proc. 5th Huntsville GRB Symposium