cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurement of the variable surface charge concentration in gallium nitride and implications on device modeling and physics
Creators: name: Ber, E.
name: Osman, B.
name: Ritter, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have evaluated the density of interface trap states (Dit) at the surface of a GaN/AlGaN/GaN heterojunction by the previously described gated van der Pauw experiments, as well as by a UV assisted gated van der Pauw method, described in this article. The obtained Dit values are about two orders of magnitude lower than assumed by the surface-donor theory and three orders of magnitude lower than required to compensate the polarization surface charge in GaN. Previous experimental studies using a variety of other techniques reported similarly low Dit values. We hence conclude that variable midgap surface-charge is not responsible for the formation of the two-dimensional electron gas, and cannot compensate for the large surface polarization charge in GaN. A yet unexplained polarization self-compensating (PSC) surface charge must be invoked to account for experiments. A few comments about the physical nature of the proposed PSC charge are provided.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transaction on Electron Devices
Unlocking the KLK activome in drug-resistant prostate cancer: biomarker discovery and target validation
Creators: name: Lovell, Scott
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) are a family of 15 secreted serine proteases, which form a network – the KLK activome – with an important role in proteolysis and signalling. KLK activity is decoupled from abundance by several mechanisms of activation and inhibition, and active KLK molecules promote tumour progression and drug resistance through multiple biochemical pathways. To date no technology exists for specific assessment of KLK activities in a complex biological setting, presenting a challenge to realise the potential of KLKs as drug targets or novel biomarkers. In this study, we have developed a technology platform that enables the identification of potent and highly selective activity-based probes (ABPs) for KLK proteases. Our approach consists of grafting optimal substrate sequences, identified from peptide combinatorial libraries composed of unnatural amino acids, into a peptidyl diphenyl phosphonate scaffold. We employed our optimal ABPs to quantify KLK2, 3 and 14 activity in prostate cancer (PCa) cells and patient tissue, and demonstrated that active KLK molecules are present in the prostate cancer/bone niche. In addition, we used a specialised PCa/osteoblast co-culture model to demonstrate that dysregulation of the KLK activome facilitates resistance to anti-androgen therapy and drives metastasis of tumour cells to bone. Finally, by employing a novel anthraquinone-conjugated mixed alkyl aryl phosphonate moiety, we transformed our ABPs into quenched activity-based probe (qABP) derivatives, which become fluorescent only after covalent modification of a KLK, and thus present uniquely excellent signal-to-background applicable to imaging. Given the promising results obtained in this thesis, additional studies are warranted to assess the utility of targeting the proteolytic activity of KLK2, 3 and 14 for treatment of metastatic PCa and for demarcating tumour margins during prostatectomy surgery. In addition, we propose that our technology platform can be used to develop selective chemical tools for any KLK protease.
Geraesta octolobata Benjamin 2015, comb. n.
Creators: name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Geraesta
Geraesta octolobata

description: Geraesta octolobata (Simon, 1886), comb. n.
Figs 17–26
 Stephanopis octolobata Simon, 1886: 170 (♀ syntype from MADAGASCAR, deposited in MNHN, bUt not found; species catalogue card found, but no vial in jar # 1547 mentioned therein).
 Diagnosis: Males and females of G. octolobata can be distinguished from congeners by the eight dorsal lobes of the opisthosoma, which is reflected in the species name. FUrther, males can be distinguished by the combined presence of the following characters: C with a short filiform tip, concave MA with a stoUt stalK and a groove in the apical half, and filiform E slightly longer than the length of the tegUlUm.
Description:
 Male.
Measurements: total length: 5.0; prosoma length: 2.7, width: 2.3. Leg I: femur 3.3, patella 0.9, tibia 3.2, metatarsus 2.6, tarsus 1.2.
 Prosoma brownish with a prominent triangular-shaped white patch and random dark green/black patches (Figs 17, 18). Opisthosoma with eight whitish dorsal lobes in two rows of four each, blackish with green/black patches medially and laterally. Leg formula 1243, ALE> PLE> PME> AME. AER, PER recurved, eyes on light-brown protuberances, but not touching. Palps as in Figs 20–26: single tibial apophysis with serrated tip, cymbiUm with two dorsal Tr; C broadest at centre, with a short filiform tip; MA concave with stout stalk and groove in apical half; E longer than the length of the tegulum. Female.
The female is only known from the original description.
 Material examined: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana: R.S. Manongarvio, 17.3 km 218° SW Antanambao, 14°01.35'S 48°28.09'E, 1600 m, 27.X–7.Xi.1998, leg. B.L. Fisher, 1♂ (CAS, CASENT 9057555, #1971 MT); Antananarivo: Station Forestière Angavakely, 22 km E Antananarivo, 18°55.06'S, 47°45'E, 1300 m, 8.ix.2001, leg. D. Andriamalala, T. Andriambinintsoa, J.J. Rafanomezantsoa & D. Ubick, low canopy remnant forest, general collecting, 1imm.♀ (CAS, CASENT 9001385).
RemarKs: The eXamined specimens fit the description of Simon (1886).
Distribution: Endemic to highland forests of Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Benjamin, Suresh P., 2015, On the African crab spider genus Geraesta Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Thomisidae), pp. 309 in African Invertebrates 56 (2) on page 315, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0205, http://zenodo.org/record/7913995
Cross section of high-energy photon splitting in the electric fields of heavy atoms
Creators: name: Lee, R. N.
name: Milstein, A. I.
name: Strakhovenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various differential cross sections of high-energy photon splitting in the electric fields of heavy atoms are calculated exactly in the parameter \al. The consideration is based on the quasiclassical approach applicable for small angles between all photon momenta. The expressions obtained are valid for arbitrary transverse momenta of final photons . The detailed investigation of the process is performed taking into account the effect of screening . The exact cross section turns out to be noticeably smaller than the result obtained in the Born approximation.
description: 12 pages, latex, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Patient safety, cost-effectiveness, and quality of life: reduction of delirium risk and postoperative cognitive dysfunction after elective procedures in older adultsâ study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial (PAWEL Study)
Creators: name: SĂĄnchez, Alba
name: Thomas, Christine
name: Deeken, Friederike
name: SĂśren Wagner
name: KlĂśppel, Stefan
name: Kentischer, Felix
name: Arnim, Christine
name: Denkinger, Michael
name: Conzelmann, Lars
name: Biermann-Stallwitz, Janine
name: Joos, Stefanie
name: Sturm, Heidrun
name: Metz, Brigitte
name: Auer, Ramona
name: Yoanna Skrobik
name: Eschweiler, Gerhard
name: Rapp, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 56 kb)
Dimensional reduction in a model with infinitely many absorbing states
Creators: name: Lipowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo method we study a two-dimensional model with infinitely many absorbing states. Our estimation of the critical exponent beta=0.273(5) suggests that the model belongs to the (1+1) rather than (2+1) directed-percolation universality class. We also show that for a large class of absorbing states the dynamic Monte Carlo method leads to spurious dynamical transitions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Phys.Rev. E, Dec. 1999
Left-handed color-sextet diquark in the Kaon system
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Nomura, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a color-sextet scalar diquark (${\bf H}_6$) coupling to the left-handed quarks contributes to the $ΔS=2$ process. It is found that the box diagrams mediated by $W$ and ${\bf H}_6$ bosons have no contributions to $ΔS=2$ when the limit of $m_t=0$ is used, and the flavor mixing matrices for diagonalizing quark mass matrices are introduced at the same time. When the heavy top-quark mass effects are taken into account, it is found that in addition to the $W-{\bf H}_6$ box diagrams significantly contributing to $ΔS=2$, their effects can be as large as those from the ${\bf H}_6-{\bf H}_6$ box diagrams. Using the parameters that are constrained by the $K^0-\bar K^0$ mixing parameter $ΔM_K$ and the Kaon indirect CP violation $ε_K$, we find that the left-handed color-sextet diquark can lead to the Kaon direct CP violation being $Re(ε'/ε) \sim 0.4 \times 10^{-3}$. In the chosen scheme, although the diquark contribution to $K_L\to π^0 ν\barν$ is small, the branching ratio of $K^+ \to π^+ ν\barν$ can reach the current experimental upper bound.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, version accepted for publication in PRD
Hardware realisation of nonlinear dynamical systems for and from biology
Creators: name: Soleimani, Hamid
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: The focus of this thesis is on the applications of nonlinear dynamical systems in bioengineering which are mainly used in large-scale and generally categorised into two groups: (1) dynamical systems from biology (2) dynamical systems for biology. The mathematical models describing the dynamical systems used in the above systems can be simulated with the use of powerful software such as MATLAB, however, for large-scale simulations software begins to collapse. Besides, computer-based simulations are not always suitable for interfacing with biological/physical systems where continuous monitoring with low power and area consumption might be required. To alleviate these issues, a few novel hardware techniques for both aforementioned groups are proposed and their hardware results compared and validated by software simulations. Under group (1), a compact and fully reconfigurable digital hardware model capable of mimicking 1-D, 2-D and 3-D nonlinear dynamical systems in real-time and large-scale is presented. Results, and theoretical analysis confirm that the proposed model can mimic the biological behaviour with considerably low hardware overhead and is, on average, ~83 times faster than the CPU version. The proposed model has been also fabricated in the AMS 0.35 um technology capable of emulating slow intracellular calcium dynamics. The fabricated chip occupies an area of 1.5 mm^2 and consumes 18.93 nW for each calcium unit from a power supply of 3.3 V. In addition, under the same group, a novel analog circuit supporting a systematic synthesis procedure of log-domain and strong inversion circuits capable of computing bilateral fast/slow dynamical systems is proposed. The application of the method is demonstrated by synthesising four different case studies. The validity of our approach is verified by nominal and Monte Carlo simulated results with realistic process parameters from the AMS 0.35 um technology. The resulting circuits exhibit various bifurcation phenomena, time-domain responses in good agreement with their mathematical counterparts. Under group (2), a flexible and efficient hardware classifier for biomedical time-series classification is proposed. In this classifier, throughput is traded off with hardware complexity and cost using resource sharing techniques. Results confirm that the proposed hardware can accurately classify surface EMG and heart time-series data with low area and power consumption. Most notably, our classifier reaches 1.3x higher GOPs/Slice than similar state of the art FPGA-based accelerators.
Fault Location in Power Distribution Systems via Deep Graph Convolutional Networks
Creators: name: Chen, Kunjin
name: Hu, Jun
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yu, Zhanqing
name: He, Jinliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops a novel graph convolutional network (GCN) framework for fault location in power distribution networks. The proposed approach integrates multiple measurements at different buses while taking system topology into account. The effectiveness of the GCN model is corroborated by the IEEE 123 bus benchmark system. Simulation results show that the GCN model significantly outperforms other widely-used machine learning schemes with very high fault location accuracy. In addition, the proposed approach is robust to measurement noise and data loss errors. Data visualization results of two competing neural networks are presented to explore the mechanism of GCN's superior performance. A data augmentation procedure is proposed to increase the robustness of the model under various levels of noise and data loss errors. Further experiments show that the model can adapt to topology changes of distribution networks and perform well with a limited number of measured buses.
description: Accepcted by IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication
Questionnaire - Stem cells Therapy Outcome for Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction, A Pilot Analysis
Creators: name: Rasyid, Nur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320214
subject: Nephrology and urology

description: Questionnaire of The Manuscript titled "Stem cells Therapy Outcome for Diabetic Erectile Dysfunction, A Pilot Analysis"
Mesonic Parton Densities Derived From Constituent Quark Model Constraints
Creators: name: Gluck, M.
name: Reya, E.
name: Stratmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using constituent quark model constraints we calculate the gluon and sea content of pions solely in terms of their valence density and the known sea and gluon densities of the nucleon. The resulting small-x predictions for g^{pi}(x,Q^2) and \bar{q}^{pi}(x,Q^2) are unique and parameter free, being entirely due to QCD dynamics. Similar ideas are applied for calculating the gluon and sea content of kaons which, for our suggested choice of the kaon's valence densities, turn out to be identical to the ones of the pion.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures, uses epsfig and amssymb styles
Lindstedt series, ultraviolet divergences and Moser's theorem
Creators: name: Bonetto, F.
name: Gallavotti, G.
name: Gentile, G.
name: Mastropietro, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moser's invariant tori for a class of nonanalytic quasi integrable even hamiltonian systems are shown to be analytic in the perturbation parameter. We do so by exhibiting a summation rule for the divergent series (``Lindstedt series") that formally define them. We find additional cancellations taking place in the formal series, besides the ones already known and necessary in the analytic case (i.e. to prove convergence of Lindtsedt algorithm for Kolmogorov's invariant tori). The method is interpreted in terms of a non renormalizable quantum field theory, considerably more singular than the one we pointed out in the analytic case.
description: 38 pages, postscript, compressed
initKmix -- A Novel Initial Partition Generation Algorithm for Clustering Mixed Data using k-means-based Clustering
Creators: name: Ahmad, Amir
name: Khan, Shehroz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mixed datasets consist of both numeric and categorical attributes. Various k-means-based clustering algorithms have been developed for these datasets. Generally, these algorithms use random partition as a starting point, which tends to produce different clustering results for different runs. In this paper, we propose, initKmix, a novel algorithm for finding an initial partition for k-means-based clustering algorithms for mixed datasets. In the initKmix algorithm, a k-means-based clustering algorithm is run many times, and in each run, one of the attributes is used to create initial clusters for that run. The clustering results of various runs are combined to produce the initial partition. This initial partition is then used as a seed to a k-means-based clustering algorithm to cluster mixed data. Experiments with various categorical and mixed datasets showed that initKmix produced accurate and consistent results, and outperformed the random initial partition method and other state-of-the-art initialization methods. Experiments also showed that k-means-based clustering for mixed datasets with initKmix performed similar to or better than many state-of-the-art clustering algorithms for categorical and mixed datasets.
description: 41 page, 3 Figures, 19 Tables, 5 Algorithms
Cold, dilute, trapped bosons as an open quantum system
Creators: name: Anglin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a master equation governing the reduced density operator for a single trapped mode of a cold, dilute, weakly interacting Bose gas; and we obtain an operator fluctuation-dissipation relation in which the Ginzburg-Landau effective potential plays a physically transparent role. We also identify a decoherence effect that tends to preserve symmetry, even when the effective potential has a ``Mexican hat'' form.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX twocolumn style
A Numerical method for coupling the BGK model and Euler equation through the linearized Knudsen layer
Creators: name: Chen, Hongxu
name: Li, Qin
name: Lu, Jianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model, a simplification of the Boltzmann equation, in the absence of boundary effect, converges to the Euler equations when the Knudsen number is small. In practice, however, Knudsen layers emerge at the physical boundary, or at the interfaces between the two regimes. We model the Knudsen layer using a half-space kinetic equation, and apply a half-space numerical solver [ESAIM: M2AN 51 (2017) 1583-1615] [Math. Comp. 86 (2017), 1269-1301] to quantify the transition between the kinetic to the fluid regime. A full domain numerical solver is developed with a domain-decomposition approach, where we apply the Euler solver and kinetic solver on the appropriate subdomains and connect them via the half-space solver. In the nonlinear case, linearization is performed upon local Maxwellian. Despite the lack of analytical support, the numerical evidence nevertheless demonstrates that the linearization approach is promising.
Water security in Egypt: potential for and constraints on virtual-water decoupling in achieving food-water security
Creators: name: Mohamed Abdelhamid Tayia, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Water security has generated much research and policy-making concern over recent decades. Food production has always been the major water user, but food-water security has rarely been foregrounded in public policy or as a research priority. This research addresses food-water security policy insofar it can be a means of achieving national water security. The research examines the policy instruments deployed to achieve food-water security. More specifically, it analyses the potential for, and the constraints on, virtual-water decoupling in achieving food-water security. Virtual-water decoupling is the policy instrument that reduces the pressure on domestic water consumption for food production by importing water embedded in food imports. This study has developed a novel multi-layered framework based on New Institutional Economics to assess the socio-economic impacts on virtual water decoupling role in achieving food-water security. The framework was then used to provide an in-depth analysis of virtual-water decoupling role in achieving a version of food-water security in Egypt during the period 1962-2013. Egypt was chosen as a case study as it provides a rich example of a country that has maintained a version of water and food-water security, despite being challenged by a limited freshwater supply and a rapidly growing population. It is shown that Egypt has experienced episodes of growth and retreat of virtual-water decoupling until it adopted a stable virtual-water decoupling policy. This stable policy has provided it with more than one-third of its annual food-water consumption, namely water embedded in the food consumed, since 2004. It is also revealed that the Egyptian socio-economic context has been a major determinant of the virtual-water decoupling - sometimes constraining and reinforcing it on others. It is concluded that the potential for virtual-water decoupling depends not only on the effectiveness of its implementation but also on adaptation to socio-economic constraints.
A characterization of quantum chaos by two-point correlation functions
Creators: name: Gharibyan, Hrant
name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Swingle, Brian
name: Tezuka, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a characterization of quantum many-body chaos: given a collection of simple operators, the set of all possible pair-correlations between these operators can be organized into a matrix with random-matrix-like spectrum. This approach is particularly useful for locally interacting systems, which do not generically show exponential Lyapunov growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators. We demonstrate the validity of this characterization by numerically studying the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and a one-dimensional spin chain with random magnetic field (XXZ model).
description: 8+3 pages, 10+3 figures, to be published in Physical Review E
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0203
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0203, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0203, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Ginsburg-Landau Expansion in a non-Fermi Superconductor
Creators: name: Moca, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Ginsburg-Landau expansion for the non-Fermi model proposed by Anderson. We analyze the deviations of the main properties of a non-Fermi superconductor from the isotropic s-wave bidimensiona superconductor.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physica C
ВИДЕОКОНФЕРЕНЦАЛОҚА РЕЖИМИДА СУД-ТЕРГОВ ПРОЦЕССУАЛ ҲАРАКАТЛАРНИ ЎТКАЗИШ: ҲАЛҚАРО ТАЖРИБА ҲАМДА МИЛЛИЙ АМАЛИЁТ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Нормахмадов, Низомиддин
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Жиноят процессуал қонунчилигида видеоконференцалоқа орқали далилларни тўплаш, натижаларини процессуал нормалар тартибида расмийлаштириш, видеоконференцалоқа режимидан фойдаланишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, бу борада халқаро тажриба, шунингдек келгусида бу борада амалга оширилиши лозим бўлган процессуал талаблар.
Additional file 1: of Limited developmental neurotoxicity from neonatal inhalation exposure to diesel exhaust particles in C57BL/6 mice
Creators: name: Morris-Schaffer, Keith
name: Merrill, Alyssa
name: Wong, Candace
name: Jew, Katrina
name: Sobolewski, Marissa
name: Cory-Slechta, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multiple-Path Particle Dosimetry. (DOCX 21 kb)
GEM-MACH: Aerosol Effect (with Core-Shell Parameterization) on MESSy-JVAL Photolysis
Creators: name: Majdzadeh, Mahtab
name: Stroud, Craig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: MACH (chemistry) source code from Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Government of Canada. This is the modified version of the chemistry module in GEM-MACH v2.4 (Environment and Climate Change Canada’s on-line chemical transport model GEM: Global Environmental Multi-scale – MACH: Modelling Air quality and Chemistry). The photolysis module in this version of GEM-MACH was modified to make use of the on-line aerosol modeled data and a new Mie lookup table for aerosol optical properties, and to apply a lensing correction factor to the black carbon absorption efficiency (core-shell parameterization). This code was used to produce the results shown in the manuscript: “Interactive Aerosol Feedbacks on Photolysis Rates in the GEM-MACH v2.4 Air Quality Model in Canadian Urban and Industrial Areas”, submitted to Geoscientific Model Development (GMD) in May 2021. The GEM model is available to download from: https://github.com/mfvalin/gem. The executable for GEM-MACH is obtained by providing the chemistry library to GEM when generating its executable.
Design of Anonymous Endorsement System in Hyperledger Fabric
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Subhra
name: Ruj, Sushmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Permissioned Blockchain has become quite popular with enterprises forming consortium since it prioritizes trust over privacy. One of the popular platforms for distributed ledger solution, Hyperledger Fabric, requires a transaction to be endorsed or approved by a group of special members known as endorsers before undergoing validation. To endorse a transaction, an endorser mentions its identity along with the signature so that it can be verified later. However, for certain transactions, difference in opinion may exist among endorsers. Disclosing the identity of an endorser may lead to conflict within the consortium. In such cases, an endorsement policy which not only allows an endorser to support a transaction discreetly, but at the same time takes into account the decision of the majority is preferred. Thus we propose an Anonymous Endorsement System which uses a threshold endorsement policy in order to address the issue. All these factors motivated us to design a new ring signature scheme, called Fabric' Constant-Sized Linkable Ring Signature (FCsLRS) with Transaction-Oriented linkability for hiding identity of the endorsers. We have implemented the signature scheme in Golang and analyzed its security and performance by varying the RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) modulus size. Feasibility of implementation is supported by experimental analysis. Signature and tag generation time is quite fast and remains constant irrespective of change in message length or endorsement set size for a given RSA modulus value, assuming all the endorsers generates their signature in parallel. Lastly, we also discuss the integration of the scheme on v1.2 Hyperledger Fabric.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, Accepted in IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, Manuscript Type: Technical Track (Regular Paper)
Lettre de Pierre Philippe Grappin à Jean-François Séguier, 1782-07-24
Creators: name: Grappin, Pierre Philippe
name: Grappin, Pierre Philippe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] S. Ferjeux près Besançon le 24 juillet 1782

Monsieur

Je devrai à M. le baron de Servières[1] l'honneur d'avoir dans votre bibliothèque deux de mes productions. Ce savant militaire veut bien vous présenter de ma part deux brochures, l'une sur l'origine de la mainmorte et l'autre sur les anciennes monnoyes, poids et mesures du comté de Bourgogne. L'une et l'autre sont trop éloignées de leur perfection pour mériter le suffrage d'un homme aussi connu que vous l'êtes, Monsieur, dans la littérature. Elles vous prouveront du moins l'envie [fol. 242v] que j'aurois de marcher sur vos traces, et mon empressement à vous faire hommage du peu que j'ai l'honneur de vous offrir et qui se ressent beaucoup de la foiblesse de ma santé.

Je suis avec respect

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Dom Grappin bénédictin

[1] Le baron de Servières visite le cabinet de Séguier le 1er juillet 1782 (BMN, ms. 284(2), fol. 23v).
description: [objet joint à la lettre] Livre
description: [description objet] deux brochures apportées par l
description: [personnes citées] Claude-Urbain de Retz de Bressolles, baron de Servières
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Grappin, Pierre Philippe, Quelle est l'Origine des droits de main-morte dans les provinces qui ont composé le premier royaume de Bourgogne ? Dissertation qui a remporté le pri. Grappin, Pierre Philippe, Recherches sur les anciennes monnoies du comté de Bourgogne, Paris, Nyon l'aîné, 1782.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_11, fol. 242
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015235x
Vortex states in superconducting rings
Creators: name: Baelus, B. J.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Schweigert, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting state of a thin superconducting disk with a hole is studied within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau theory in which the demagnetization effect is accurately taken into account. We find that the flux through the hole is not quantized, the superconducting state is stabilized with increasing size of the hole for fixed radius of the disk, and a transition to a multi-vortex state is found if the disk is sufficiently large. Breaking the circular summetry through a non central location of the hole in the disk enhances the multi-vortex state.
description: 11 pages, 23 figures (postscript). To appear in Physical Review B, Vol. 61 (2000)
MOESM1 of What is the evidence that ecosystem components or functions have an impact on infectious diseases? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Lugassy, Léa
name: Amdouni-Boursier, Ludivine
name: Haoues Alout
name: Berrebi, Romuald
name: Boëte, Christophe
name: Boué, Franck
name: Boulanger, Nathalie
name: Jean-François Cosson
name: Durand, Thierry
name: Garine-Wichatitsky, Michel
name: Larrat, Sylvain
name: Moinet, Marie
name: Moulia, Catherine
name: Nonito Pagès
name: Plantard, Olivier
name: Robert, Vincent
name: Livoreil, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Names of the I) diseases, II) pathogen agents, and III) vector species.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA TA'LIM–TARBIYANING O'RNI.
Creators: name: Qo'ldasheva Ro'zixon Tojiboy qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description:  

Annotatsiya: Ushbu tezisda inson shaxsini ma’naviy kamolga yetkazish, uning xulqidar ijtimoiy va bialogik omilarning ta’siri, insonning shaxs sifatida turlicha namoyon bo’lishi, bola hayotida ta’lim va tarbiyaning mazmuni, vositalari, rivojlanish jarayonlari, ularning yosh xususiyatlari, shaxsiy qobilyatlari, shakilantirish haqida va ta’lim va tarbiyaning hayodagi o’rni haqida ma’lumot berilgan.

         Kalit so‘zlar: ta’lim, tarbiya, qobilyat, layoqat, kamolot,muhit, ijtimoiy muhit, madaniyat, komillik.
Renormalization Group Flow Equations for the Sigma Model
Creators: name: Johnson, A. S.
name: McNeil, J. A.
name: Shepard, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nonperturbative renormalization group solution of the Gell-Mann--Levy $σ$-model which was originally proposed as a phenomenological description of the dynamics of nucleons and mesons. In our version of the model the fermions are interpreted as quarks which interact via the $σ$ and $π$ mesons. We derive and numerically solve renormalization group (RG) flow equations to leading order in a derivative expansion to study the behavior of the model as it evolves from high to low momentum scales. We develop an expansion in chiral-symmetry-breaking which enables us to track this symmetry breaking with the evolution of the scale. We use infrared observables to constrain the phenomenology allowing predictions of other quantities such as $π-π$ scattering lengths. The results show improvement over the tree level calculation and are consistent with experiment and the results of alternate theoretical approaches such as chiral perturbation theory and lattice gauge theory.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Prospects of detecting the nonlinear gravitational wave memory
Creators: name: Johnson, Aaron D.
name: Kapadia, Shasvath J.
name: Osborne, Andrew
name: Hixon, Alex
name: Kennefick, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In GW150914, approximately $3M_{\odot}$ were radiated away as gravitational waves from the binary black hole system as it merged. The stress energy of the gravitational wave itself causes a nonlinear memory effect in the detectors here on Earth called the Christodoulou memory. We use an approximation that can be applied to numerical relativity waveforms to give an estimate of the displacement magnitude and the profile of the nonlinear memory. We give a signal to noise ratio for a single GW150914-like detection event, and by varying the total mass and distance parameters of the event, we find distances and source masses for which the memory of an optimally oriented GW150914-like event would be detectable in aLIGO and future detectors.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 1 tables
Quantum Smart Matter
Creators: name: Hogg, Tad
name: Chase, J. Geoffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of small-scale sensors and actuators enables the construction of smart matter in which physical properties of materials are controlled in a distributed manner. In this paper, we describe how quantum computers could provide an additional capability, programmable control over some quantum behaviors of such materials. This emphasizes the need for spatial coherence, in contrast to the more commonly discussed issue of temporal coherence for quantum computing. We also discuss some possible applications and engineering issues involved in exploiting this possibility.
description: 15 pages, Latex, 3 figures, this is an extended version of a paper to appear at PhysComp96, further info available at ftp://parcftp.xerox.com/pub/dynamics/quantum.html
Longitudinal magnetic excitations in classical spin systems
Creators: name: Bunker, Alex
name: Landau, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spin dynamics simulations we predict the splitting of the longitudinal spin wave peak in all antiferromagnets with single site anisotropy into two peaks separated by twice the energy gap at the Brillouin zone center. This phenomenon has yet to be observed experimentally but can be easily investigated through neutron scattering experiments on MnF$_2$ and FeF$_2$. We have also determined that for all classical Heisenberg models the longitudinal propagative excitations are entirely multiple spin-wave in nature.
description: four pages three figures, the last two postscript files are two parts of the third figure
Auszüge aus der Rede des Staatspräsidenten K.R. Narayanan zum 'Republic Day'
Creators: name: Basting, Bernd
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2024

description: --
description: Südasien, Bd. 19 Nr. 1 (1999): Gita - Südasiens Mythen über das Sex-Geschäft
Parallelized quantum error correction with fracton topological codes
Creators: name: Brown, Benjamin J.
name: Williamson, Dominic J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fracton topological phases have a large number of materialized symmetries that enforce a rigid structure on their excitations. Remarkably, we find that the symmetries of a quantum error-correcting code based on a fracton phase enable us to design decoding algorithms. Here we propose and implement decoding algorithms for the three-dimensional X-cube model. In our example, decoding is parallelized into a series of two-dimensional matching problems, thus significantly simplifying the most time consuming component of the decoder. We also find that the rigid structure of its point excitations enable us to obtain high threshold error rates. Our decoding algorithms bring to light some key ideas that we expect to be useful in the design of decoders for general topological stabilizer codes. Moreover, the notion of parallelization unifies several concepts in quantum error correction. We conclude by discussing the broad applicability of our methods, and we explain the connection between parallelizable codes and other methods of quantum error correction. In particular we propose that the new concept represents a generalization of single-shot error correction.
description: 4+12 pages, 3+11 figures; v2 published version, now includes pseudocode describing decoding algorithms added and new discussions on symmetries and measurement errors, and the symmetries of the surface code with boundaries
Supersymmetry and the Riemann zeros on the critical line
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Kalauni, Pushpa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new way of studying the Riemann zeros on the critical line using ideas from supersymmetry. Namely, we construct a supersymmetric quantum mechanical model whose energy eigenvalues correspond to the Riemann zeta function in the strip $0< {\rm Re}\, s < 1$ (in the complex parameter space) and show that the zeros on the critical line arise naturally from the vanishing ground state energy condition in this model.
description: 5 pages, title modified, version to be published in Physics Letters B
Checklist - Guía de recolección de datos de personas migrantes
Creators: name: Cervantes, Maria Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Este recurso busca comunicar los resultados de la Guía de Recolección de Datos de Migración de forma creativa y accesible. Presenta una síntesis de las recomendaciones que surgen del trabajo de investigación, así como un checklist con algunos de los datos que son importantes de obtener para crear políticas públicas justas y eficientes. La Guía de Recolección de Datos de Migración se puede acceder en https://zenodo.org/record/4637156#.YL9fki0RqfQ
The effect of off-diagonal parton distributions in diffractive vector meson electroproduction
Creators: name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple physical description of the off-diagonal gluon distribution g (x,x^\prime,Q^2) and splitting function P_{gg}(x,x^\prime) which enter the amplitude for diffractive vector meson production. We study the off-diagonal effects both on the evolution in Q^2 and on the input distribution. We predict the ratio $R$ of the off-diagonal to the diagonal gluon density, x^\prime g(x,x^\prime,Q^2)/xg(x, Q^2), as a function of the kinematic variables.
description: 17 pages, latex, 5 ps figures included
Additional file 1: of A novel anti-HER2 anthracycline-based antibody-drug conjugate induces adaptive anti-tumor immunity and potentiates PD-1 blockade in breast cancer
Creators: name: D’Amico, Lucia
name: Menzel, Ulrike
name: Prummer, Michael
name: Müller, Philipp
name: Buchi, Mélanie
name: Abhishek Kashyap
name: Haessler, Ulrike
name: Yermanos, Alexander
name: Gébleux, Rémy
name: Briendl, Manfred
name: Hell, Tamara
name: Wolter, Fabian
name: Beerli, Roger
name: Truxova, Iva
name: Špíšek Radek
name: Vlajnic, Tatjana
name: Grawunder, Ulf
name: Reddy, Sai
name: Zippelius, Alfred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1 Generation of a murine EMT6-hHER2 breast cancer cell line. A, Human-HER2 expression in EMT6-hHER2 or EMT6-WT tumor cell line determined by FACS. B, H&E (top panel) and 〈-hHER2 (bottom panel) immunohistochemical staining of orthotopic EMT6-WT and EMT6-hHER2 tumors. C, Cell proliferation assay showing EMT6-WT and EMT6-hHER2 growth inhibition after T-PNU or T-DM1 treatment in vitro. Figure S2 Trastuzumab, free PNU or mitoxantrone treatment is ineffective in promoting EMT6-hHER2 tumor growth inhibition. A, Therapeutic response of EMT6-hHER2 tumors exposed to T-PNU (1 mg/kg, 2x), free PNU (6 and 8 μg/kg, 2x), trastuzumab (20 mg/kg, 4x, once per week) and mitoxantrone (4 mg/kg 1x). B, Survival curves of A. Figure S3 T-PNU samples cluster apart from untreated, trastuzumab and T-DM1 treated samples based on gene expression. A, Sample similarity in a 2D projection by multi-dimensional scaling. Only the top 1000 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are taken into account. B, Heatmap of the gene expression vs sample matrix. Displayed are custom selected genes plus the top 1000 DEGs (rows) of all samples (columns). Figure S4 Heatmap PID CD8 TCR downstream pathway. Figure S5 Gene signatures of innate immune and cytokine pathways. A, Network cluster of gene sets with overlapping genes with shared function of inflammatory pathway. The network includes 36 gene sets and 7551 genes (see Table S2). B-D, Heatmaps of BIOCARTA inflammatory, dendritic cell (DC) and cytokine pathway, respectively. Asterisks denote low-responding T-PNU samples. Figure S6 Characterization of intratumoral T cells upon treatment. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01. A, MvA plot depicting expression and effect size of selected key immune genes. B, Validation by FACS of selected CD8 T cell markers of functional activation and proliferation identified in A in between the comparisons. Table S1 Gene sets of network TCR pathway. Table S2 Gene sets of network activated TLR pathway. (PDF 10859 kb)
Coloring the $n$-smooth numbers with $n$ colors
Creators: name: Caicedo, Andrés Eduardo
name: Chartier, Thomas A. C.
name: Pach, Péter Pál
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B75 (Primary) 05B45, 20D60 (Secondary)

description: For which values of $n$ can we color the positive integers with precisely $n$ colors in such a way that for any $a$, the numbers $a,2a,\dots,na$ all get different colors? Pach posed the question around 2008-9. Particular cases appeared in KöMaL in April 2010, and the general version appeared in May 2010 on MathOverflow, posted by Pálvölgyi. The question remains open. We discuss the known partial results and investigate a series of related matters attempting to understand the structure of these $n$-satisfactory colorings. Specifically, we show that there is an $n$-satisfactory coloring whenever there is an abelian group operation $\oplus$ on the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ compatible with multiplication in the sense that whenever $i$, $j$ and $ij$ are in $\{1,\dots,n\}$, then $ij=i\oplus j$. This includes in particular the cases where $n+1$ is prime, or $2n+1$ is prime, or $n=p^2-p$ for some prime $p$, or there is a $k$ such that $q=nk+1$ is prime and $1^k,\dots,n^k$ are all distinct modulo $q$ (in which case we call $q$ a strong representative of order $n$). The colorings obtained by this process we call multiplicative. We also show that nonmultiplicative colorings exist for some values of $n$. There is an $n$-satisfactory coloring of $\mathbb Z^+$ if and only if there is such a coloring of the set $K_n$ of $n$-smooth numbers. We identify all $n$-satisfactory colorings for $n\le 5$ and all multiplicative colorings for $n\le 8$, and show that there are as many nonmultiplicative colorings of $K_n$ as there are real numbers for $n=6$ and 8. We show that if $n$ admits a strong representative $q$ then the set of such $q$ has positive natural density in the set of all primes. We show that the question of whether there is an $n$-satisfactory coloring is equivalent to a problem about tilings, and use this to give a geometric characterization of multiplicative colorings.
description: 68 pages, revised version incorporating suggestions of the referees