cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
KnowPhish: Large Language Models Meet Multimodal Knowledge Graphs for Enhancing Reference-Based Phishing Detection
Creators: name: Li, Yuexin
name: Huang, Chengyu
name: Deng, Shumin
name: Lock, Mei Lin
name: Cao, Tri
name: Oo, Nay
name: Lim, Hoon Wei
name: Hooi, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Phishing attacks have inflicted substantial losses on individuals and businesses alike, necessitating the development of robust and efficient automated phishing detection approaches. Reference-based phishing detectors (RBPDs), which compare the logos on a target webpage to a known set of logos, have emerged as the state-of-the-art approach. However, a major limitation of existing RBPDs is that they rely on a manually constructed brand knowledge base, making it infeasible to scale to a large number of brands, which results in false negative errors due to the insufficient brand coverage of the knowledge base. To address this issue, we propose an automated knowledge collection pipeline, using which we collect a large-scale multimodal brand knowledge base, KnowPhish, containing 20k brands with rich information about each brand. KnowPhish can be used to boost the performance of existing RBPDs in a plug-and-play manner. A second limitation of existing RBPDs is that they solely rely on the image modality, ignoring useful textual information present in the webpage HTML. To utilize this textual information, we propose a Large Language Model (LLM)-based approach to extract brand information of webpages from text. Our resulting multimodal phishing detection approach, KnowPhish Detector (KPD), can detect phishing webpages with or without logos. We evaluate KnowPhish and KPD on a manually validated dataset, and a field study under Singapore's local context, showing substantial improvements in effectiveness and efficiency compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
description: Accepted by USENIX Security 2024
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing and analysis of selenite-reducing bacteria Bacillus paralicheniformis SR14 in response to different sugar supplements
Creators: name: Wang, Fengqin
name: Gong, Tao
name: Du, Man
name: Xiao, Xiao
name: Jiang, Zipeng
name: Hu, Weilian
name: Wang, Yizhen
name: Cheng, Yuanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Potential pathway of sugar metabolism process. A pentose phosphate pathway; B starch and sucrose metabolism; and C fructose and mannose metabolism. The green boxes represented the key genes contained in SR14. Figure S2. Potential pathway of glutathione metabolism process. The green boxes represented the key genes contained in SR14.
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with the Single Leg Squat test in female soccer players: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ressman, John
name: von Rosen, Philip
name: Grooten, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas
name: Rasmussen-Barr, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
sj-pdf-1-esp-10.1177_09589287211035707 – Supplemental Material for Flat-rate personal income tax in Lithuania, Romania and Hungary: A revolutionary policy idea without revolutionary outcomes
Creators: name: Kovács, Borbála
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-esp-10.1177_09589287211035707 for Flat-rate personal income tax in Lithuania, Romania and Hungary: A revolutionary policy idea without revolutionary outcomes by Borbála Kovács in Journal of European Social Policy
LDSF: Lightweight Dual-Stream Framework for SAR Target Recognition by Coupling Local Electromagnetic Scattering Features and Global Visual Features
Creators: name: Xiong, Xuying
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Jiang, Weidong
name: Liu, Tianpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Mainstream DNN-based SAR-ATR methods still face issues such as easy overfitting of a few training data, high computational overhead, and poor interpretability of the black-box model. Integrating physical knowledge into DNNs to improve performance and achieve a higher level of physical interpretability becomes the key to solving the above problems. This paper begins by focusing on the electromagnetic (EM) backscattering mechanism. We extract the EM scattering (EMS) information from the complex SAR data and integrate the physical properties of the target into the network through a dual-stream framework to guide the network to learn physically meaningful and discriminative features. Specifically, one stream is the local EMS feature (LEMSF) extraction net. It is a heterogeneous graph neural network (GNN) guided by a multi-level multi-head attention mechanism. LEMSF uses the EMS information to obtain topological structure features and high-level physical semantic features. The other stream is a CNN-based global visual features (GVF) extraction net that captures the visual features of SAR pictures from the image domain. After obtaining the two-stream features, a feature fusion subnetwork is proposed to adaptively learn the fusion strategy. Thus, the two-stream features can maximize the performance. Furthermore, the loss function is designed based on the graph distance measure to promote intra-class aggregation. We discard overly complex design ideas and effectively control the model size while maintaining algorithm performance. Finally, to better validate the performance and generalizability of the algorithms, two more rigorous evaluation protocols, namely once-for-all (OFA) and less-for-more (LFM), are used to verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm on the MSTAR.
MINTAQADA IQTISODIYOTNI OLIY TA'LIM ORQALI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Creators: name: Egamov, Sevinchbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’limning mintaqaviy iqtisodiy rivojlanishga ta’siri va xorijiy tajribalar tahlil qilinadi. AQSh, Germaniya va Janubiy Koreya kabi mamlakatlarning universitet-sanoat hamkorligi, innovatsion ta’lim tizimi va mehnat bozori bilan integratsiyasi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tajribalarni mahalliy sharoitga moslashtirish hamda oliy ta’lim orqali iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha takliflar beriladi.
sj-pdf-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221211040243 – Supplemental material for A Data-Driven Analysis of Sociocultural, Ecological, and Economic Correlates of Depression Across Nations
Creators: name: Li, Zeyang
name: Wei, Anna
name: Palanivel, Vishanth
name: Jackson, Joshua Conrad
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcc-10.1177_00220221211040243 for A Data-Driven Analysis of Sociocultural, Ecological, and Economic Correlates of Depression Across Nations by Zeyang Li, Anna Wei, Vishanth Palanivel and Joshua Conrad Jackson in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with the Single Leg Squat test in female soccer players: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ressman, John
name: von Rosen, Philip
name: Grooten, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas
name: Rasmussen-Barr, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2
Theory on new fractional operators using normalization and probability tools
Creators: name: Jornet, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A08, 34A25, 60E05, 33E12

description: We show how a rescaling of fractional operators with bounded kernels may help circumvent their documented deficiencies, for example, the inconsistency at zero or the lack of inverse integral operator. On the other hand, we build a novel class of linear operators with memory effects to extend the L-fractional and the ordinary derivatives, using probability tools. A Mittag-Leffler-type function is introduced to solve linear problems, and nonlinear equations are addressed with power series, illustrating the methods for the SIR epidemic model. The inverse operator is constructed, and a fundamental theorem of calculus and an existence-and-uniqueness result for differintegral equations are proved. A conjecture on deconvolution is raised, that would permit completing the proposed theory.
description: 22 pages. Changes for the previous arXiv version according to peer review. This paper is the final version in the journal
Stratigraphic and Structural Framework for Denali National Park and Preserve, central Alaska Range: Implications of Upper Paleozoic-Cretaceous Stratigraphy for Mesozoic Tectonics and Paleogeography
Creators: name: Keough, Brandon M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Sedimentology
Geology not elsewhere classified
Stratigraphy (incl. biostratigraphy, sequence stratigraphy and basin analysis)
Structural geology and tectonics

description: Paleozoic-Mesozoic stratigraphy exposed in the central Alaska Range includes a diverse assemblage of tectonostratigraphic basement terranes overprinted by late Mesozoic basinformation and Cenozoic strike-slip displacement. In this thesis, I present a stratigraphic and structural framework for upper Paleozoic-Cretaceous strata exposed in Denali National Park and Preserve. The stratigraphic architecture of the study area is characterized by two distinct Upper Paleozoic-Mesozoic stratigraphic packages that are unconformably overlain by the Upper Cretaceous Cantwell Formation. Sedimentological, provenance, and geologic mapping data suggest that one basement assemblage, the Northern package, consists of Upper Triassic-Lower Cretaceous submarine strata deposited along the northwestern Laurentian margin. The other assemblage, termed the Southern package, is exotic to the ancestral continental margin and is associated with Permian-Upper Triassic submarine strata of the Farewell terrane. Provenance data from this package place new constraints on the Late Paleozoic paleogeographic position of the Farewell terrane prior to its accretion to the continental margin, likely by the Late Jurassic. The results of geologic mapping along the Toklat River corridor show that the Northern and Southern packages are deformed and structurally juxtaposed within a triangle zone bounded by the Hines Creek and Denali fault systems. This is the best exposure of stratigraphy associated with the Farewell terrane juxtaposed with strata representative of the ancestral continental margin known to date. New 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping coupled with a stratigraphic and provenance analysis of the Cantwell Formation provides new insights into sedimentation and deformation during the post-collisional phase of development of the Alaska Range suture zone (ARSZ). Results of this study define three stages of basin development. These stages are represented by alluvialfluvial, tidally influenced fluvial, and marginal marine deposits, respectively. Results of geologic mapping record progressive Late Cretaceous-Eocene deformation of the Cantwell Formation in a triangle zone and the transition from compressional to strike-slip tectonics in the Eocene. This deformation coincides with regional exhumation of the ARSZ and reconfiguration of the paleosouthern Alaskan margin with the establishment of the modern convergent margin configuration.
sj-pdf-2-prx-10.1177_00332941211041010 - Supplemental material for A Systematic Review of the Association between Parenting Styles and Narcissism in Young Adults: From Baumrind’s Perspective
Creators: name: Kılıçkaya, Selin
name: Uçar, Nehir
name: Denizci Nazlıgül, Merve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-prx-10.1177_00332941211041010 for A Systematic Review of the Association between Parenting Styles and Narcissism in Young Adults: From Baumrind’s Perspective by Selin Kılıçkaya, Nehir Uçar and Merve Denizci Nazlıgül in Psychological Reports
การพัฒนาภูมิปัญญาผ้าทอพื้นบ้านอีสาน
Creators: name: นิ่มนวล จันทรุญ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2559
Subjects: การพัฒนา, ผ้าทอพื้นบ้านอีสาน, ภูมิปัญญา

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม, ฉบับพิเศษ,
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211038457 - Supplemental material for Spinal cord stimulation: a real-world data analysis on outcomes and differences between rechargeable and non-rechargeable implantable pulse generators
Creators: name: Luecke, Thorsten
name: Kuhlmann, Harald
name: May, Melanie
name: Petermann, Marius
name: Libutzki, Berit
name: Jäehnichen, Gunnar
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211038457 for Spinal cord stimulation: a real-world data analysis on outcomes and differences between rechargeable and non-rechargeable implantable pulse generators by Thorsten Luecke, Harald Kuhlmann, Melanie May, Marius Petermann, Berit Libutzki and Gunnar Jäehnichen in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 3 of Factors associated with the Single Leg Squat test in female soccer players: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ressman, John
name: von Rosen, Philip
name: Grooten, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas
name: Rasmussen-Barr, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3
Development of Modified Separator using Vermiculite for Safer Lithium-ion Batteries
Creators: name: Carter, Maria N
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Electrochemistry
Inorganic materials (incl. nanomaterials)
Macromolecular materials
Structure and dynamics of materials

description: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are being used in a variety of applications due to their desirable energy storage characteristics required for modern electronic devices. However, LIBs are prone to thermal runaway due to flammable liquid electrolyte, decomposition of solid electrolyte interphase from anode surfaces, and melting of polypropylene (PP) separators. The separator provides a pathway for Li+ transfer and divides electrodes from electrical contact, avoiding a short circuit, a potentially catastrophic event. A separator that can endure higher temperatures may restrict a cell from causing thermal runaway. This paper demonstrates that vermiculite, a mineral stable over 1,000 °C, could act as a separator lining in LIBs with a lithium ion phosphate (LFP) cathode and lithium anode. Though the standard PP separator shrinks or melts above 130 °C, the vermiculite and binder will continue to provide electronic isolation, allowing the battery to delay a thermal runaway scenario. The vermiculite modified separator demonstrated less exothermic energy release during the thermal runaway, indicating enhanced safety in examined LIBs.
sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211040425 - Supplemental material for Adjustment Mechanisms in the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction in Men
Creators: name: Maria, G. Charizopoulou
name: Christos, A. Papanastasiou
name: Theodoros, D. Karamitsos
name: Ioannis, A. Nimatoudis
name: Charalambos, I. Karvounis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_00332941211040425 for Adjustment Mechanisms in the Acute Phase of Myocardial Infarction in Men by G. Charizopoulou Maria, A. Papanastasiou Christos, D. Karamitsos Theodoros, A. Nimatoudis Ioannis and I. Karvounis Charalambos in Psychological Reports
Person-centred communication training pilot study survey 2
Creators: name: Byrne, Monika
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: After interviewing the VP, participants were asked to complete another Qualtrics survey seeking their opinion on the Virtual Patient scenario, dialogue quality, the automated feedback on the interaction and overall usefulness of the training and what should be improved.
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211031611 - Supplemental material for Four-port hydraulic transformer with inlet and outlet equal flow and its flow characteristics
Creators: name: Zhang, Chu
name: Zhou, Lianquan
name: Bo, Xiaonan
name: Qu, Weiwei
name: Zang, Panpan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211031611 for Four-port hydraulic transformer with inlet and outlet equal flow and its flow characteristics by Chu Zhang, Lianquan Zhou, Xiaonan Bo, Weiwei Qu and Panpan Zang in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
Kitaev Interactions Through an Extended Superexchange Pathway in the jeff = 1/2 Ru3+ Honeycomb Magnet, RuP3SiO11
Creators: name: Abdeldaim, Aly H.
name: Gretarsson, Hlynur
name: Day, Sarah J.
name: Le, M. Duc
name: Stenning, Gavin B. G.
name: Manuel, Pascal
name: Perry, Robin S.
name: Tsirlin, Alexander A.
name: Nilsen, Gøran J.
name: Clark, Lucy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic materials are composed of the simple building blocks of magnetic moments on a crystal lattice that interact via magnetic exchange. Yet from this simplicity emerges a remarkable diversity of magnetic states. Some reveal the deep quantum mechanical origins of magnetism, for example, quantum spin liquid (QSL) states in which magnetic moments remain disordered at low temperatures despite being strongly correlated through quantum entanglement. A promising theoretical model of a QSL is the Kitaev model, composed of unusual bond-dependent exchange interactions, but experimentally, this model is challenging to realise. Here we show that the material requirements for the Kitaev QSL survive an extended pseudo-edge-sharing superexchange pathway of Ru3+ octahedra within the honeycomb layers of the inorganic framework solid, RuP3SiO11. We confirm the requisite jeff = 1/2 state of Ru3+ in RuP3SiO11 and resolve the hierarchy of exchange interactions that provide experimental access to an unexplored region of the Kitaev model.
description: 28 Pages, 5 figures, 1 table
sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211040761 - Supplemental material for Importance of postural change for accidental ingestion of dental prostheses: a case report
Creators: name: Matsuda, Shinpei
name: Itoi, Hayato
name: Yoshimura, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-imr-10.1177_03000605211040761 for Importance of postural change for accidental ingestion of dental prostheses: a case report by Shinpei Matsuda, Hayato Itoi and Hitoshi Yoshimura in Journal of International Medical Research
Additional file 4 of Factors associated with the Single Leg Squat test in female soccer players: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ressman, John
name: von Rosen, Philip
name: Grooten, Wilhelmus Johannes Andreas
name: Rasmussen-Barr, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4
sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605211036832 - Supplemental material for Serum levels of inhibitory costimulatory molecules and correlations with levels of innate immune cytokines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Zhao, Yunjuan
name: Zhang, Jia
name: Xue, Bing
name: Zhang, Fengbo
name: Xu, Qian
name: Ma, Haimei
name: Sha, Tong
name: Peng, Lei
name: Li, Fengsen
name: Ding, Jianbing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-imr-10.1177_03000605211036832 for Serum levels of inhibitory costimulatory molecules and correlations with levels of innate immune cytokines in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis by Yunjuan Zhao, Jia Zhang, Bing Xue, Fengbo Zhang, Qian Xu, Haimei Ma, Tong Sha, Lei Peng, Fengsen Li and Jianbing Ding in Journal of International Medical Research
A two-step strategy to identify episodic sources of gravitational waves and high energy neutrinos in starburst galaxies
Creators: name: Allen, M. L.
name: Biermann, P. L.
name: Caramete, L. I.
name: Chieffi, A.
name: Chini, R.
name: Frekers, D.
name: Gergely, L. Á.
name: Harms, B.
name: Jaroschewski, I.
name: Joshi, P. S.
name: Kronberg, P. P.
name: Kun, E.
name: Meli, A.
name: Seo, E. -S.
name: Stanev, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black hole mergers with spin-flips accelerate energetic particles through their precessing relativistic jets, producing high energy neutrinos and finally gravitational waves. In star formation massive stars come in pairs, triplets and quadruplets, allowing second generation mergers of the remnants with discrepant spin directions. The Gravitational Wave (GW) data support such a scenario. Earlier we suggested that stellar mass black hole mergers (visible in M82) with an associated spin-flip analogously allow the acceleration of energetic particles, with ensuing high energy neutrinos and high energy photons, and finally producing gravitational waves. At cosmic distances only the gravitational waves and the neutrinos remain detectable. Here we generalize the argument to starburst and normal galaxies throughout their cosmic evolution, and show that these galaxies may dominate over Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the flux of ultra-high energy particles observed at Earth. All these sources contribute to the cosmic neutrino background, as well as the gravitational wave background (they detected the lower frequencies). We outline a search strategy to find such episodic sources, which requires to include both luminosity and flux density.
description: 33 pages
Multiplicative Hecke operators and their applications
Creators: name: Kim, Chang Heon
name: Shin, Gyucheol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F03, 11F12, 11F20, 11F25, 11F37

description: In this paper, we define the multiplicative Hecke operators $\mathcal{T}(n)$ for any positive integer on the integral weight meromorphic modular forms for $Γ_{0}(N)$. We then show that they have properties similar to those of additive Hecke operators. Moreover, we prove that multiplicative Hecke eigenforms with integer Fourier coefficients are eta quotients, and vice versa. In addition, we prove that the Borcherds product and logarithmic derivative are Hecke equivariant with the multiplicative Hecke operators and the Hecke operators on the half-integral weight harmonic weak Maass forms and weight 2 meromorphic modular forms.
description: 22 pages
GAS-PHASE ION/ION REACTIONS FOR ENHANCED LIPID ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Randolph, Caitlin E
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Analytical chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Heightened awareness regarding the implication of disturbances in lipid metabolism with respect to prevalent human-related pathologies demands analytical techniques that provide unambiguous structural characterization and accurate quantitation of lipids in complex biological samples. The diversity in molecular structures of lipids along with their wide range of concentrations in biological matrices present formidable analytical challenges. Modern mass spectrometry (MS) offers an unprecedented level of analytical power in lipid analysis, as many advancements in the field of lipidomics have been facilitated through novel applications of and developments in electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). ESI allows for the formation of intact lipid ions with little to no fragmentation and has become widely used in contemporary lipidomics experiments due to its sensitivity, reproducibility, and compatibility with condensed-phase modes of separation, such as liquid chromatography (LC). Owing to variations in lipid functional groups, ESI enables partial chemical separation of the lipidome, yet the preferred ion-type is not always formed, impacting lipid detection, characterization, and quantitation. Moreover, conventional ESI-MS/MS approaches often fail to expose diverse subtle structural features like the sites of unsaturation in fatty acyl constituents or acyl chain regiochemistry along the glycerol backbone, representing a significant challenge for ESI-MS/MS. To overcome these shortcomings, various charge manipulation strategies, including charge-switching, have been developed to transform ion-type and charge state, with aims of increasing sensitivity and selectivity of ESI-MS/MS approaches. Importantly, charge manipulation approaches afford enhanced ionization efficiency, improved mixture analysis performance, and access to informative fragmentation channels.
Here, gas-phase ion/ion chemistry was developed to transform conventional lipid ion types formed upon direct ESI into structurally informative ion types entirely within the mass spectrometer. Explicitly, gas-phase anionic to cationic charge switching chemistries were first developed for fatty acid profiling, as unambiguous structural elucidation and relative quantitation were achieved. Extensions of this gas-phase charge switch derivatization strategy to glycerophospholipids (GPLs), including ether GPLs, and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids demonstrates the versatility and flexibility of the ion/ion platforms. In an alternate approach, gas-phase proton transfer ion/ion reactions were employed for the gas-phase separation, concentration, and identification of cardiolipins (CLs) from total lipid extract. In total, benefits for lipid structure elucidation and enhanced detection efficiencies have been demonstrated utilizing the reported gas-phase ion/ion platforms.
sj-docx-1-foa-10.1177_10883576211023329 – Supplemental material for Understanding the Effect Size of Peer-Mediated Academic Instruction: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Haas, April
name: Vannest, Kimberly J.
name: Fuller, Marcus C.
name: Ganz, Jennifer B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-foa-10.1177_10883576211023329 for Understanding the Effect Size of Peer-Mediated Academic Instruction: A Meta-Analysis by April Haas, Kimberly J. Vannest, Marcus C. Fuller and Jennifer B. Ganz in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities
Additional file 1 of Detection of circulating tumor DNA in plasma of patients with primary CNS lymphoma by digital droplet PCR
Creators: name: Zhong, Yujie
name: Tan, Geok Wee
name: Bult, Johanna
name: Veltmaat, Nick
name: Plattel, Wouter
name: Kluiver, Joost
name: Enting, Roelien
name: Diepstra, Arjan
name: van den Berg, Anke
name: Nijland, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Table S1. ddPCR results of series dilution of MYD88 L265P; Table S2. ddPCR results of series dilution of CD79B Y196; Table S3. ddPCR results of healthy controls and patient samples; Figure S1. cfDNA yields of plasma samples from PCNSL patients; Figure S2. Series dilution VAF of MYD88 L265P and CD79B Y196.
A note on the exact formulas for certain $2$-color partitions
Creators: name: Guadalupe, Russelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P55, 11P82, 05A16

description: Let $p\leq 23$ be a prime and $a_p(n)$ counts the number of partitions of $n$ where parts that are multiple of $p$ come up with $2$ colors. Using a result of Sussman, we derive the exact formula for $a_p(n)$ and obtain an asymptotic formula for $\log a_p(n)$. Our results partially extend the work of Mauth, who proved the asymptotic formula for $\log a_2(n)$ conjectured by Banerjee et al.
description: 8 pages
AlN/Si interface engineering to mitigate RF losses in MOCVD grown GaN-on-Si substrates
Creators: name: Cardinael, Pieter
name: Yadav, Sachin
name: Hahn, Herwig
name: Zhao, Ming
name: Banerjee, Sourish
name: Esfeh, Babak Kazemi
name: Mauder, Christof
name: Sullivan, Barry O
name: Peralagu, Uthayasankaran
name: Vohra, Anurag
name: Langer, Robert
name: Collaert, Nadine
name: Parvais, Bertrand
name: Raskin, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabrication of low-RF loss GaN-on-Si HEMT stacks is critical to enable competitive front-end-modules for 5G and 6G applications. The main contribution to RF losses is the interface between the III-N layer and the HR Si wafer, more specifically the AlN/Si interface. At this interface, a parasitic surface conduction layer exists in Si, which decreases the substrate effective resistivity sensed by overlying circuitry below the nominal Si resistivity. However, a clear understanding of this interface with control of the parasitic channel is lacking. In this letter, a detailed physical and electrical description of MOCVD-grown AlN/Si structures is presented. The presence of a $\text{SiC}_\text{x}\text{N}_\text{y}$ interfacial layer is revealed and its importance for RF losses is shown. Through C-V and I-V characterisation, an increase in the C concentration of this interfacial layer is linked to the formation of negative charge at the AlN/Si interface, which counteracts the positive charge present in the 0-predose limit. The variation of TMAl predose is shown to allow precise tuning of the C composition and, consequently, the resulting interface charge. Notably, a linear relationship between predose and net interface charge is observed and confirmed by the fabrication of an AlN/Si sample with close to zero net charge. In addition, a higher $D_{it}$ ($\sim 2\times 10^{12}$ cm$^\text{-2}$) for such compensated samples is observed and can contribute to low RF loss. An exceptionally high effective resistivity of above 8 k$Ω\cdot$cm is achieved, corresponding to an RF loss below 0.3 dB/mm at 10 GHz.
description: The following article has been accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters. After it is published, it will be found at https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl
sj-pdf-2-jah-10.1177_08982643211037200 – Supplemental Material for Socioeconomic Position and Late-Onset Dementia: A Nationwide Register-Based Study
Creators: name: Appel, Andreas M.
name: Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik
name: Garde, Anne H.
name: Hansen, Åse Marie
name: Ishtiak-Ahmed, Kazi
name: Islamoska, Sabrina
name: Mortensen, Erik L.
name: Osler, Merete
name: Nabe-Nielsen, Kirsten
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jah-10.1177_08982643211037200 for Socioeconomic Position and Late-Onset Dementia: A Nationwide Register-Based Study by Andreas M. Appel, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Anne H. Garde, Åse Marie Hansen, Kazi Ishtiak-Ahmed, Sabrina Islamoska, Erik L. Mortensen and Kirsten Nabe-Nielsen in Journal of Aging and Health
Metropolitan-scale heralded entanglement of solid-state qubits
Creators: name: Stolk, Arian J.
name: van der Enden, Kian L.
name: Slater, Marie-Christine
name: Raa-Derckx, Ingmar te
name: Botma, Pieter
name: van Rantwijk, Joris
name: Biemond, Benjamin
name: Hagen, Ronald A. J.
name: Herfst, Rodolf W.
name: Koek, Wouter D.
name: Meskers, Arjan J. H.
name: Vollmer, René
name: van Zwet, Erwin J.
name: Markham, Matthew
name: Edmonds, Andrew M.
name: Geus, Jan Fabian
name: Elsen, Florian
name: Jungbluth, Bernd
name: Haefner, Constantin
name: Tresp, Christoph
name: Stuhler, Jürgen
name: Ritter, Stephan
name: Hanson, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key challenge towards future quantum internet technology is connecting quantum processors at metropolitan scale. Here, we report on heralded entanglement between two independently operated quantum network nodes separated by 10km. The two nodes hosting diamond spin qubits are linked with a midpoint station via 25km of deployed optical fiber. We minimize the effects of fiber photon loss by quantum frequency conversion of the qubit-native photons to the telecom L-band and by embedding the link in an extensible phase-stabilized architecture enabling the use of the loss-resilient single-photon entangling protocol. By capitalizing on the full heralding capabilities of the network link in combination with real-time feedback logic on the long-lived qubits, we demonstrate the delivery of a predefined entangled state on the nodes irrespective of the heralding detection pattern. Addressing key scaling challenges and being compatible with different qubit systems, our architecture establishes a generic platform for exploring metropolitan-scale quantum networks.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, supplementary materials
Event-enhanced Passive Non-line-of-sight imaging for moving objects with Physical embedding
Creators: name: Wang, Conghe
name: Wang, Xia
name: Fang, Yujie
name: Yan, Changda
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Zuo, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging with intelligent sensors emerges as a novel technique in imaging and sensing occluded objects around corners. With the innovation of bio-inspired neuromorphic sensors, the applications of novel sensors in unconventional imaging tasks like NLOS imaging have shown promising prospects in intelligent perception, encompassing autonomous driving, medical endoscopy and other sensing scenarios. However, the most challenging point of sensors application in computational imaging is the inverse problem established between sensors acquisition and reconstructions. Traditional physical retrieval methods with certain sensors applications usually result in poor reconstruction due to the highly ill-posedness, particularly in moving object imaging. Thanks to the development of neural networks, data-driven methods have greatly improved its accuracy, however, heavy reliance on data volume has put great pressure on data collection and dataset fabrication. To the best of our knowledge, we firstly propose a sensor-dominated restoration prototype termed "event enhanced passive NLOS imaging prototype for moving objects with physical embedding" (EPNP), which illustrated the application of dynamic vision sensors in NLOS imaging. EPNP induces an event camera for feature extraction of dynamic diffusion spot and leverages simulation dataset to pre-train the physical embedded model before fine-tuning with limited real-shot data. The proposed EPNP prototype is verified by simulation and real-world experiments, while the comparisons of data paradigms also validate the superiority of event-based sensor applications in passive NLOS imaging for moving objects and perspectives in advanced imaging techniques.
description: This work has been accepted for publication in IEEE
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP OF BID DIFFERENCE AND DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISE PARTICIPATION GOALS IN HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Creators: name: Ryan, Robert Thomas
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Civil engineering not elsewhere classified
Building construction management and project planning
Construction engineering
Social program evaluation
Public economics - public choice
Other economics not elsewhere classified
Transport economics
Urban and regional economics
Urban policy
Engineering practice
Infrastructure engineering and asset management
Transport engineering
Urban and regional planning not elsewhere classified

description: This research analyzes over 60,000 awarded highway contracts from 18 states throughout the United States. Analysis was performed on the state and aggregate level. The contracts were awarded from the years 2008 through 2018. Statistical analysis utilizing Pearson's Correlation and Ordinary Least Squares regression for each sample was performed to identify each variables relationship between the budget and awarded values.The research examined effects of economic indicators, contractor descriptors and yearly/seasonal adjustments These variables included DBE Participation Goal, Number of Bidders, Project Dollar Value, Project Duration, Unemployment Rate, S&P 500 Index, Volatility Index, quarter, and year of project award. The results were examined by using a combination of simple statistical summaries and econometric coefficients called a cost vector.
Summary statistics observed Bid Difference at 8.5% below the Engineer's Estimate. The study observed DBE Participation Goals averaged 3.74% of the value of contracts, with an observed average of 4.5 bidders per contract.
The research determined that 55% of observed states had a positive significant correlation with DBE Participation Goal and Bid Difference. This correlation translated to nearly $80 million in additional cost. In addition, the research determined that all 19 groups in this study had a negative significant correlation with the Number of Bidders. The correlation translated to a savings of nearly $500 million.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of lifestyle, cognitive function, mental health, and quality of life between hospitalized older adults with COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Jung, Jae Hyu
name: Park, Ji-Hyuk
name: Park, Kang-Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the addition of a large scalar multiplet to the Standard Model
Creators: name: Jurčiukonis, Darius
name: Lavoura, Luís
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the addition of a single $SU(2)$ multiplet of complex scalar fields to the Standard Model (SM). We explicitly consider the various possible values of the weak isospin $J$ of that multiplet, up to and including $J = 7/2$. We allow the multiplet to have arbitrary weak hypercharge. The scalar fields of the multiplet are assumed to have no vacuum expectation value; the mass differences among the components of the multiplet originate in its coupling, present in the scalar potential (SP), to the Higgs doublet of the SM. We derive exact bounded-from-below and unitarity conditions on the SP, thereby constraining those mass differences. We compare those constraints to the ones that may be derived from the oblique parameters.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures; v2: added references, few additional equations and footnotes; v3: added subsection 2.4, two figures and references
THE INFLUENCE OF CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS ON PERFORMANCE AND TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS AND GYPSUM
Creators: name: Becerril, Anthony Paul
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Polymers and plastics
Construction materials

description: Concrete is in everyday life such as parking lots, buildings, bridges, and more. To keep concrete and its constituents together, binders such as cement are used. Cement’s production process is responsible for 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions as of 2018. With global warming being a severe global issue, the challenge of reducing cement carbon dioxide emissions can be greatly beneficial with even slight improvements. Various solutions to this challenge have developed over the years in the form of processing efficiency, material substitution, or material additives. Of the additives for cement and concrete that have been ventured, nanomaterials have had a strong development in recent years. Specifically, cellulose nanomaterials in the form of nanocrystals, nanofibrils, and more have demonstrated great improvement in cement’s performance resulting in a reduction in cement produced and reduction in emissions. This study expands on the knowledge of cellulose nanocrystals as an additive for cement using the formation factor methodology. Formation factor is a resistivity ratio of the specimen and pore solution that can be used in correlation to the diffusion of chloride ions through the use of the Nernst-Einstein equation. This study also investigates the effect that cellulose nanomaterials have on the mechanical properties and thermogravimetric analysis of gypsum, a material commonly used in cement production that delays the hardening of cement.
The Integration of Semantic and Structural Knowledge in Knowledge Graph Entity Typing
Creators: name: Li, Muzhi
name: Hu, Minda
name: King, Irwin
name: Leung, Ho-fung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Knowledge Graph Entity Typing (KGET) task aims to predict missing type annotations for entities in knowledge graphs. Recent works only utilize the \textit{\textbf{structural knowledge}} in the local neighborhood of entities, disregarding \textit{\textbf{semantic knowledge}} in the textual representations of entities, relations, and types that are also crucial for type inference. Additionally, we observe that the interaction between semantic and structural knowledge can be utilized to address the false-negative problem. In this paper, we propose a novel \textbf{\underline{S}}emantic and \textbf{\underline{S}}tructure-aware KG \textbf{\underline{E}}ntity \textbf{\underline{T}}yping~{(SSET)} framework, which is composed of three modules. First, the \textit{Semantic Knowledge Encoding} module encodes factual knowledge in the KG with a Masked Entity Typing task. Then, the \textit{Structural Knowledge Aggregation} module aggregates knowledge from the multi-hop neighborhood of entities to infer missing types. Finally, the \textit{Unsupervised Type Re-ranking} module utilizes the inference results from the two models above to generate type predictions that are robust to false-negative samples. Extensive experiments show that SSET significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods.
description: Accepted in NAACL2024 main
sj-pdf-1-aja-10.1177_15333175211033721 – Supplemental Material for Value of Personalized Dementia-Specific Quality of Life Scales: An Explorative Study in 3 European Countries
Creators: name: Hendriks, Iris
name: Demetrio, Raquel
name: Meiland, Franka J. M.
name: Chattat, Rabih
name: Szcześniak, Dorota
name: Rymaszewska, Joanna
name: Ettema, Teake P.
name: Evans, Shirley B.
name: Brooker, Dawn
name: Evans, Simon C.
name: Atkinson, Teresa
name: Farina, Elisabetta
name: Saibene, Francesca L.
name: Gerritsen, Debby L.
name: Dröes, Rose-Marie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-aja-10.1177_15333175211033721 for Value of Personalized Dementia-Specific Quality of Life Scales: An Explorative Study in 3 European Countries by Iris Hendriks, Raquel Demetrio, Franka J. M. Meiland, Rabih Chattat, Dorota Szcześniak, Joanna Rymaszewska, Teake P. Ettema, Shirley B. Evans, Dawn Brooker, Simon C. Evans, Teresa Atkinson, Elisabetta Farina, Francesca L. Saibene, Debby L. Gerritsen and Rose-Marie Dröes in American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias