cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Adolescent status struggles: exploring the relationship between conflict and social status mobility in middle school
Creators: name: Callejas, Laura M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Interpersonal conflict and social status are two fundamental features of groups. Scholars have examined the nature of the relationship between conflict and social status among adolescents in schools. They find that conflict, broadly defined to include aggression, can lead to decreases in some status measures and increases in others. I rely on theories of the origins of status hierarchies (Gould 2002) and interpersonal conflict (Gould 2003), along with findings from previous research, to inform tests of the relationship between conflict and social status in schools. Specifically, I use a large and diverse sample of middle school students to explore how conflict affects social status mobility for boys and girls in the sample. I use two measures of status: social preferences, which captures how well-liked students are, and brokerage status, which captures how centrally positioned students are in their networks and their ability to broker ties. I also explore how conflict with friends (who are generally similar in terms of status), relative to conflict with non-friends, matters for the relationship between conflict and brokerage status for students who have at least one conflict tie with schoolmates. Findings reveal that increases in conflict are negatively associated with social preference, but positively associated with increases in brokerage status for all students. When the sample is limited to students who have at least one conflict tie with others, I find that going from having conflict with non-friends at the beginning of the year to having conflict with friends at the end of the year, is associated with increases in brokerage status for boys. Gender differences in friendship structure and dynamics may explain why conflict with friends is not instrumental to status for girls. Ultimately, I suggest that participation in conflict may signal to others that one is socially involved in school life, which in turn helps students become more well-known and occupy unique central positions in the school network. Additionally, going from challenging non-friends to challenging friends, reflects that one understands social norms regarding who is an appropriate target for dominance competitions (i.e., those similar in status, like friends). Contributions to the research and implications for school-based personnel are discussed.
Within-field correlation between satellite-derived vegetation indices and grain yield of wheat
Creators: name: Blagojević, Dragana
name: Stojković, Stefanija
name: Brdar, Sanja
name: Crnojević, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: vegetation indices
yield
correlation
agriculture
satellite

description: INTRODUCTION: In recent times, satellite-derived vegetation indices were widely used in the field of agriculture especially in the assessment of crop damage and crop progress as well as in clarification of spatial variability of yield. These types of analyses play an important role in the estimation of the health condition of each crop during its growth and provide an opportunity for timely decision making. OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to inspect the correlation coefficients, during the crop growth stages, between vegetation indices (VIs) derived from Sentinel-2 imagery and grain winter wheat yield derived from yield monitoring and select the most promising indices for monitoring crop growth and yield estimation. METHOD / DESIGN: The satellite images in 10m resolution were selected based on crop growth stages, from the end of tillering phase (beginning of March 2019) until the full ripening (end of June 2019). For the analysis, the BBCH-scale for cereals was used. Yield observations were performed at harvest on five fields in one season and twelve VIs were calculated across 10 growth stages. To designate their correlation and dependence, a statistical comparison of the VIs and yield was made. The Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients were calculated, and their statistical significance was tested using p-value (at p=0.01, p=0.05). RESULTS: According to the crop growth stages, the highest correlation coefficients were detected from the early boot stage (BBCH 41) until the middle of development of the fruiting stage (BBCH 73 – early milk). In that period the correlation coefficients varied from 0.39 to 0.84 depending on the field. Based on the location, the highest correlation coefficient values for all 12 indices were recorded for the parcel named C-6 (April 15), and the lowest values for the parcel named C-10 (June 29). Most of the indices showed statistically significant dependence (at the p<0.01 and p<0.05 significant levels) on the yield in the first five growth stages except the chlorophyll vegetation index (CVI) for the parcel named C-11 (p=0.21, p=0.39). CONCLUSIONS: To conclude, the last growth stage named ripening showed the lowest values both for correlation coefficient and statistical significance which means that VIs also had low values because the reflectance is weak in this growth stage and wheat is about to be harvested. In the first five stages, VIs showed significantly high spectral reflectance values since in this period the leaf is full of chlorophyll pigments. Analyzing the correlation coefficient in different stages of wheat growth, we look at the current state of crops and have the opportunity to take appropriate measures in time to increase yields or save inputs at specific locations.
Lettre de Georges Antoine Guyon à Jean-François Séguier, 1759-05-14
Creators: name: Guyon, Georges Antoine
name: Guyon, Georges Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Venise le 14 mai 1759

Monsieur

Depuis les lignes que j'eus l'honneur de vous écrire le 18 septembre 1756, je n'ai pas eu l'avantage d'avoir de vos nouvelles que ce matin par hasard de la bouche du marquis chevalier Sacroma qui m'a fait l'honneur de prendre du thé chez moi, quand avec le plus grand plaisir du monde, il m'a assuré que vous étiez toujours bien portant à Nîmes et veut se charger de vous faire parvenir ces lignes.

En novembre dernier, on m'apporta les deux derniers tomes des op. post. del co. Zinnani, de l'histoire naturelle pour M. le sénateur comte de Gyllenorg et le professeur Ch. Linneus d'Upsalla, lesquels j'ai fait passer à Hambourg à la disposition du susdit sénateur qui y fera sans doute remplacer ma dernière lettre [fol. 42 v] comme il a jusqu'à présent fait dans les précédents quoi que depuis un temps infini il ne m'en donna aucune nouvelle.

Ma dernière vous expliquera comme le sieur Moreni de Vérone m'avait fait rembourser 16 lires pour les 8 livres pour moi de ma présente assignation sur les sieurs Cathalans vos amis de Marseille qui vous aurez apparemment rétracté, mais pour les autres trois livres de France ces messieurs ne m'en ont jamais rien écrit, ce qui se trouvera dans une autre occasion que je voudrais voir naître souvent à votre entière satisfaction, mais trop de distance nous éloigne pour moi d'en avoir le plaisir. Cependant je vous réitère qu'en quoi que ce soit à ma portée pour votre service, vous m'y trouverez toujours entièrement dévoué.

Mon voisin l'abbé Zarconi me demande souvent de vos nouvelles et me charge de vous faire mille compliments de sa part. Je joins ses voeux aux miens pour votre conservation en parfaite santé pour que dans [fol. 43 r] le sein de la patrie vous jouissiez parmi ceux qui vous sont chers de tous les agréments de la vie qui peuvent vous donner le comble a votre bonheur parfait à tous égards.

Je suis parfaitement

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

G. A. Guyon

[Au mois de juillet 1759, j'ai prié M. Fornier qui était à Venise de payer les 3lt au sieur Guyon]
description: [personnes citées] Abbé Zarconi, Henning Adolph Gyllenborg, Karl von Linné, Michele Enrico Sagramoso
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Ginanni (Zinanni), Giuseppe, Opere postume del conte Giuseppe Ginanni ravennate. Tomo primo nel qual si contengono centoquattordici piante che vegetano nel mare Adriatico da lui osservate, e de
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 311_3, fol. 42-43
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100156575
A Planning Model For Flexible-route Freight Deliveries in Rural Areas Based on Adjusted Tour Length Estimations
Creators: name: Li, Zheyu
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transportation
subject: Farm Product Delivery
subject: Rural Freight Transportation
subject: Tour Length Approximation
subject: Traveling Salesman Problem

description: Addressing the issue of delivery efficiency and transportation service quality in rural areas, this thesis presents an analysis of total cost of delivery services in regions with low demand density and low road network density. It focuses on designing a cost-effective and efficient freight delivery system, which is crucial for promoting a vibrant rural economy. A flexible-route service model is developed, aiming to improve farm products and other deliveries by optimizing the service zone size and frequency to minimize the average cost per delivered package. The model is tailored for a potential truck operation scenario in the central Appalachian region, serving as a representative case study, with a general formulation of total cost that can be adapted to similar cases elsewhere. Considering the influence of dead-end roads in rural area, this study presents an adjusted formulation of length estimation for Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) tours based on the literature review and regression on multiple graphs with road network, and develops a mathematical formulation of total cost, integrating operation and user costs, supported by reasonable assumptions and system constraints. The results from the baseline study suggest that one truck can serve a large service area by exceeding the maximum working hours constraint. This observation is made without considering the potential expansion into a multi-zone system, which might be necessary due to the combined factors of road network complexity and the perishability of farm products. The results from our sensitivity analysis show that a system with a single large truck will have the lowest average cost per package when demand is low. Considering an actual road network, this study also explores the possibility of combining the flexible-route delivery service with self-deliveries and the extension of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) with maximum working hour constraint. The study concludes with suggested future research directions in this important domain.
Additional file 1: of Streptococcus agalactiae meningoencephalitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic proton pump inhibitors use, in a 9 month-old infant: a case report
Creators: name: Bîrluţiu, Victoria
name: Codruța Luca
name: Rareș-Mircea Bîrluțiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Flow diagram. (DOCX 44 kb)
A deep learning-based prediction model for soybean yield
Creators: name: Djuza Petra
name: Mimić Gordan
name: Oskar, Marko
name: Brdar Sanja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: crop yield prediction
food security
AgriTech
deep learning
convolutional neural networks

description: The objective of the paper is to propose a state-of-the-art deep learning approach to crop yield prediction for soybean based specifically on artificial neural networks (ANNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using time-series meteorological data, soil data and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). The performance of the proposed model is to be compared to the random forest model, a standard model used for crop yield prediction. Furthermore, the influence of the input parameters on the yield are to be analyzed so as to determine their significance in yield prediction models.
Existence of the ground state for the NLS with potential on graphs
Creators: name: Cacciapuoti, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55, 81Q35, 35R02, 49J40

description: We review and extend several recent results on the existence of the ground state for the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation on a metric graph. By ground state we mean a minimizer of the NLS energy functional constrained to the manifold of fixed $L^2$-norm. In the energy functional we allow for the presence of a potential term, of delta-interactions in the vertices of the graph, and of a power-type focusing nonlinear term. We discuss both subcritical and critical nonlinearity. Under general assumptions on the graph and the potential, we prove that a ground state exists for sufficiently small mass, whenever the constrained infimum of the quadratic part of the energy functional is strictly negative.
description: Corrected and updated bibliography. 17 pages, 2 figures
CUIDADO DESENVOLVIMENTAL PARA RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS: SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Silva, Maria Paula
name: Teixeira, Cinthia
name: da Silva Medeiros, Nathalia
name: de Souza, Isabella
name: Contim, Divanice
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: O crescimento e desenvolvimento do recém-nascido pré-termo (RNPT) acontecem, em geral, na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), ambiente dotado de alta tecnologia e múltiplas práticas assistenciais que favorecem a estabilidade clínica e salvam a vida dos bebês prematuros (CHORA; AZOUGADO, 2015; MARSKI et al, 2018). Ao mesmo tempo em que é considerada um espaço essencial para a sobrevivência dessa população, a UTIN apresenta múltiplos fatores que sujeitam esses bebês a danos como a exposição à luz e o alto nível sonoro, as intervenções que desconsideram sono e repouso, a exposição à procedimentos dolorosos e múltiplas manipulações pela equipe multidisciplinar, entre outros. A partir desse conhecimento, os termos “cuidado desenvolvimental”, “cuidado voltado para o desenvolvimento” ou “cuidado individualizado”, recebem mais evidência com o objetivo de oferecer uma assistência de qualidade, propor mudanças de comportamento e práticas da equipe multiprofissional, incentivar o neurodesenvolvimento pleno do bebê, reduzir tempo de internação e custos hospitalares (REIS; BENEVIDES, 2015; TABACZINSKI; BORTOLIN; OLIVEIRA, 2018). Diante disso, o objetivo dessa revisão é mapear quais são os cuidados desenvolvimentais indicados para recém-nascidos prematuros.
MBL-mobile: Quantum engine based on many-body localization
Creators: name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: White, Christopher David
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Refael, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body-localized (MBL) systems do not thermalize under their intrinsic dynamics. The athermality of MBL, we propose, can be harnessed for thermodynamic tasks. We illustrate this ability by formulating an Otto engine cycle for a quantum many-body system. The system is ramped between a strongly localized MBL regime and a thermal (or weakly localized) regime. The difference between the energy-level correlations of MBL systems and of thermal systems enables mesoscale engines to run in parallel in the thermodynamic limit, enhances the engine's reliability, and suppresses worst-case trials. We estimate analytically and calculate numerically the engine's efficiency and per-cycle power. The efficiency mirrors the efficiency of the conventional thermodynamic Otto engine. The per-cycle power scales linearly with the system size and inverse-exponentially with a localization length. This work introduces a thermodynamic lens onto MBL, which, having been studied much recently, can now be considered for use in thermodynamic tasks.
description: Published version. 12 pages (7 figures) + appendices
Frequency and character complexity in scripts
Creators: name: Koshevoy, Alexey
name: Miton, Helena
name: Morin, Olivier
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: writing systems
subject: Zipf's law of abbreviation

description: This project is aiming to test the presence of Zipf's law of Abbreviation in scripts. To test this, a dataset of character frequency coming from 27 different scripts, and the data on each character complexity (perimetric complexity and compression) will be used. We hypothesize that the patterns of cultural transmission and reproduction resulted in compression, which, in its turn, leads to ZLA-like effects.
МАКТАБГАЧА ТАЪЛИМ  МУАССАЛАРИ УЧУН ГИМНАСТИКА МАШҚЛАРИНИ ЎТКАЗИШ ШАКЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Рахматова, Н.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур  мақола  мактабгача ва бошланғич таълимда жисмоний тарбия ва спорт йўналиши  талабаларининг  мактабгача таълим  муассалари учун гимнастика машқларини ўтказиш шакллари  таҳлил  қилади.  Зеро гимнастика машқларини ўтказиш шакллари  жисмоний  тарбия  ва  спорт  машғулотларида  муҳим асосларидан бири ҳисобланади, чунончи уни тўғри шакиллантириш натижасида жисмоний маданият  дарсларида  мактабгача таълим  муассалари тарбияланувчиларни  соғломлаштириш  жараёни  самарали  тарзда  амалга оширилади.
Additional file 1: of Mixed-method tutoring support improves learning outcomes of veterinary students in basic subjects
Creators: name: García-Iglesias, María
name: Pérez-Martínez, Claudia
name: Gutiérrez-Martín, César
name: Díez-Laiz, Raquel
name: Sahagún-Prieto, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Online questionnaires on specific content of Cytology and Histology and Veterinary Pharmacology included in the experimental design tutoring for veterinary Editors-in-Chief. (PDF 10030 kb)
Lettre de Henri-Albert et Jean Gosse à Jean-François Séguier, 1748-00-00
Creators: name: Gosse, Henri-Albert et Jean
name: Henri-Albert Et Jean Gosse
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] [fol. 10v et 11r] Doit Monsieur de Séguier de Vérone

1747

Mai 22 Pour un envoi, y compris un dit pour Monsieur de Bevilacqua 252 lires 16 soldi de Bergame

Septembre 19 Reçu pour nous de Monsieur Jos. Torelli 134 lires 14

Octobre 4 pour un envoi 10 lires 8

1748

Février 19 pour un envoi 222 lires 16

Mai 20 Reçu pour nous de Monsieur Scanagatti 47 lires

Mai 20 Frais de voiture à un ballot pour Nîmes à deux Mérope renvoyez, à un Plantae Veron. envoyé à Monsieur de Jussieu pesant 48 livres

A 135 livres de Bergame le quintal 64 lires 16

Juin 24 I Les Moeurs12 article payé 4 lires 15

Juillet 13 port et affranchissement de lettres de passage, dès le 12 juin 1747 jusqu'à ce jour 22 lires 13

Doit à Compte nouveau 759 lires 18 soldi de Bergame

Henri Albert Gosse et compagnie avoir

1747

Pour solde du précédent compte 12 lires de Milan et de Bergame 18 lires

Septembre 19 Payé pour nous à Pestalozza et fils de Bergame 309 lires 10

Septembre 6 Pour frais à un paquet de 20 Phitobazanos 17

Septembre 11 Reçu de M. de Réaumur 30 lt de France 60 lires

1748

Mai 2. Reçu de Mme de Séguier de Nîmes 48 lt de France 96 lires

Mai id. pour Monsieur de Boze 23 lt de France 46 lires

Juillet 13 pour solde jusqu'à ce jour porté ci-bas à compte nouveau 213 lires 8

Juillet 13 Pour transport du solde du compte ci-dessus jusqu'à ce jour 213 livres 18 soldi.

1 Plante Veronenses 8 envoyé à Monsieur de Jussien 12 livres

Août 8 payé par lettre de change à M. Pestalozza de Bergame 168 13

759. 18.
description: [note autre main] [Il me reste devoir pour solde de compte et tout autre jusqu'à ce jour 8 août 1748 que 50 livres de Bergame suivant la lettre écrite aux Gossé ledit jour 8]
description: [personnes citées] Antoine de Jussieu, Françoise Séguier, Guglielmo Bevilacqua, Jean Conrad Pestalozze, M. Scanegati, René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Séguier, Jean-François, Plantae veronenses, seu Stirpium quae in agro veronensi reperiuntur methodica synopsis, Veronae, Typis seminarii, 1745. Colonna, Fabio, Fabi Columnae Lyncei F?????S???S cui accessit Vita Fabi et Lynceorum notitia adnotationesque in Phytobasanon Iano Planco Ariminensi auctore, Florentiae, I.P. Aere, & typis P.
Maffei, Scipione, La Merope, tragedia con annotazioni dell’Autore, e con la sua risposta alla lettera del sig. di Voltaire. Aggiungesi per altra mano la version francese del sig. Freret, e la ingl
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 311_2, fol. 10-11
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015656q
description: created: 1748-00-00
Thermalizing sterile neutrino dark matter
Creators: name: Hansen, Rasmus S. L.
name: Vogl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos produced through oscillations are a well motivated dark matter candidate, but recent constraints from observations have ruled out most of the parameter space. We analyze the impact of new interactions on the evolution of keV sterile neutrino dark matter in the early Universe. Based on general considerations we find a mechanism which thermalizes the sterile neutrinos after an initial production by oscillations. The thermalization of sterile neutrinos is accompanied by dark entropy production which increases the yield of dark matter and leads to a lower characteristic momentum. This resolves the growing tensions with structure formation and X-ray observations and even revives simple non-resonant production as a viable way to produce sterile neutrino dark matter. We investigate the parameters required for the realization of the thermalization mechanism in a representative model and find that a simple estimate based on energy- and entropy conservation describes the mechanism well.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, matches published version
Source Selection for Cluster Weak Lensing Measurements in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
Creators: name: Medezinski, Elinor
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi J.
name: Speagle, Joshua S.
name: Miyatake, Hironao
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Murata, Ryoma
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Huang, Song
name: Simet, Melanie
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optimized source galaxy selection schemes for measuring cluster weak lensing (WL) mass profiles unaffected by cluster member dilution from the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam Strategic Survey Program (HSC-SSP). The ongoing HSC-SSP survey will uncover thousands of galaxy clusters to $z\lesssim1.5$. In deriving cluster masses via WL, a critical source of systematics is contamination and dilution of the lensing signal by cluster {members, and by foreground galaxies whose photometric redshifts are biased}. Using the first-year CAMIRA catalog of $\sim$900 clusters with richness larger than 20 found in $\sim$140 deg$^2$ of HSC-SSP data, we devise and compare several source selection methods, including selection in color-color space (CC-cut), and selection of robust photometric redshifts by applying constraints on their cumulative probability distribution function (PDF; P-cut). We examine the dependence of the contamination on the chosen limits adopted for each method. Using the proper limits, these methods give mass profiles with minimal dilution in agreement with one another. We find that not adopting either the CC-cut or P-cut methods results in an underestimation of the total cluster mass ($13\pm4\%$) and the concentration of the profile ($24\pm11\%$). The level of cluster contamination can reach as high as $\sim10\%$ at $R\approx 0.24$ Mpc/$h$ for low-z clusters without cuts, while employing either the P-cut or CC-cut results in cluster contamination consistent with zero to within the 0.5% uncertainties. Our robust methods yield a $\sim60σ$ detection of the stacked CAMIRA surface mass density profile, with a mean mass of $M_\mathrm{200c} = (1.67\pm0.05({\rm {stat}}))\times 10^{14}\,M_\odot/h$.
description: 19 pages, 4 tables, 12 figures, accepted to PASJ special issue
Additional file 1: of Strategies for improving the lives of US women aged 40 and above living with HIV/AIDS: an evidence map
Creators: name: Gaelen Adam
name: Mengyang Di
name: Cu-Uvin, Susan
name: Halladay, Christopher
name: Smith, Bryant
name: Iyer, Suchitra
name: Trikalinos, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix A. Complete search strategies and Appendix B. Characteristics of women in included studies. (DOCX 428Â kb)
Additional file 1 of MPBoot: fast phylogenetic maximum parsimony tree inference and bootstrap approximation
Creators: name: Hoang, Diep
name: Vinh, Le
name: TomĂĄĹĄ Flouri
name: Stamatakis, Alexandros
name: Haeseler, Arndt Von
name: Bui Minh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Commands used in this study for performing parsimony analyses by TNT and PAUP*. (DOCX 14 kb)
Large-scale jets from black hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Carotenuto, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Black hole X-ray binaries (BH XRBs) can launch powerful outflows in the form of radio-emitting discrete jets, which are generally observed to be produced during bright outburst phases and to propagate up to parsec scales at relativistic speeds. However, little is known about the energy content, the powering mechanism or the composition of these jets, and studying them is also important for estimating the relevant feedback of BH XRBs on the surrounding environment. In this context, MeerKAT observations performed as part of the ThunderKAT LSP in the last 5 years have literally changed the game in the field, allowing us to detect a large number of new jets from these sources and to closely follow their evolution with our monitoring strategy. Thanks to the MeerKAT exceptional sensitivity and imaging capabilities at low (GHz) frequencies, the ejecta could be tracked all the way from launch to their point of deceleration in the interstellar medium, often through months or years of motion.In this talk, I will show how monitoring these objects with MeerKAT has a high potential, as it allows us to model their dynamics and emission with great accuracy and, hence, to constrain their physical parameters. In the specific, I will show how, by applying models derived from gamma-ray burst physics to BH XRB jets, it is possible to obtain fundamental constraints on the jet kinetic energy, Lorentz factor, inclination angle and ejection date, as well as on the source environment. Overall, our results provide new insights into the physics of jets from BH XRBs and highlight the impact that MeerKAT observations are having in the field of accreting compact objects.
Gravitational lensing by wave dark matter halos
Creators: name: Herrera-Martín, Antonio
name: Hendry, Martin
name: Gonzalez-Morales, Alma X.
name: Ureña-López, L. Arturo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave Dark Matter (WaveDM) has recently gained attention as a viable candidate to account for the dark matter content of the Universe. In this paper we explore the extent to which dark matter halos in this model, and under what conditions, are able to reproduce strong lensing systems. First, we analytically explore the lensing properties of the model -- finding that a pure WaveDM density profile, a soliton profile, produces a weaker lensing effect than other similar cored profiles. Then we analyze models with a soliton embedded in an NFW profile, as has been found in numerical simulations of structure formation. We use a benchmark model with a boson mass of $m_a=10^{-22}{\rm eV}$, for which we see that there is a bi-modality in the contribution of the external NFW part of the profile, and actually some of the free parameters associated with it are not well constrained. We find that for configurations with boson masses $10^{-23}$ -- $10^{-22}{\rm eV}$, a range of masses preferred by dwarf galaxy kinematics, the soliton profile alone can fit the data but its size is incompatible with the luminous extent of the lens galaxies. Likewise, boson masses of the order of $10^{-21}{\rm eV}$, which would be consistent with Lyman-$α$ constraints and consist of more compact soliton configurations, necessarily require the NFW part in order to reproduce the observed Einstein radii. We then conclude that lens systems impose a conservative lower bound $m_a > 10^{-24}$ and that the NFW envelope around the soliton must be present to satisfy the observational requirements.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, Published
Stochastic Gradient Monomial Gamma Sampler
Creators: name: Zhang, Yizhe
name: Chen, Changyou
name: Gan, Zhe
name: Henao, Ricardo
name: Carin, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in stochastic gradient techniques have made it possible to estimate posterior distributions from large datasets via Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). However, when the target posterior is multimodal, mixing performance is often poor. This results in inadequate exploration of the posterior distribution. A framework is proposed to improve the sampling efficiency of stochastic gradient MCMC, based on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. A generalized kinetic function is leveraged, delivering superior stationary mixing, especially for multimodal distributions. Techniques are also discussed to overcome the practical issues introduced by this generalization. It is shown that the proposed approach is better at exploring complex multimodal posterior distributions, as demonstrated on multiple applications and in comparison with other stochastic gradient MCMC methods.
description: Published on ICML 2017
Towards device-independent information processing on general quantum networks
Creators: name: Lee, Ciarán M.
name: Hoban, Matty J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The violation of certain Bell inequalities allows for device-independent information processing secure against non-signalling eavesdroppers. However, this only holds for the Bell network, in which two or more agents perform local measurements on a single shared source of entanglement. To overcome the practical constraint that entangled systems can only be transmitted over relatively short distances, large-scale multi-source networks have been employed. Do there exist analogues of Bell inequalities for such networks, whose violation is a resource for device-independence? In this paper, the violation of recently derived polynomial Bell inequalities will be shown to allow for device-independence on multi-source networks, secure against non-signalling eavesdroppers.
description: Updated exposition in response to referee feedback. 4+6 pages, 3 figures. Comments welcome
MOESM1 of Incidence of diabetes mellitus-related comorbidities among patients attending two major HIV clinics in Botswana: a 12-year retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Goabaone Rankgoane-Pono
name: Tshikuka, Jose
name: Mgaywa Magafu
name: Masupe, Tiny
name: Mooketsi Molefi
name: Shimeles Hamda
name: Setlhare, Vincent
name: Tapera, Roy
name: Bontle Mbongwe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Standard first- and second-line cART regimens in Botswana.
The separating semigroup of a real curve
Creators: name: Kummer, Mario
name: Shaw, Kristin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P99, 14H50 (Primary), 14H51 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the separating semigroup of a real algebraic curve of dividing type. The elements of this semigroup record the possible degrees of the covering maps obtained by restricting separating morphisms to the real part of the curve. We also introduce the hyperbolic semigroup which consists of elements of the separating semigroup arising from morphisms which are compositions of a linear projection with an embedding of the curve to some projective space. We completely determine both semigroups in the case of maximal curves. We also prove that any embedding of a real curve to projective space of sufficiently high degree is hyperbolic. Using these semigroups we show that the hyperbolicity locus of an embedded curve is in general not connected.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, published version, comments welcome!
Emmer
Creators: name: Longin, Friedrich
name: Ringer, Linda
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2022

description: Produkte aus alten Getreidearten sind beim Verbraucher gefragter denn je. Wir haben 47 Emmersorten mit drei bedeutenden Dinkelsorten an 7 konventionellen und 7 ökologischen Standorten deutschlandweit miteinander angebaut und verglichen. Überraschenderweise waren die besten Emmersorten agronomisch der bekannten alten Dinkelsorte ‚Oberkulmer Rotkorn‘ sehr ähnlich: vergleichbares Ertragsniveau, Wuchshöhe, Lageranfälligkeit und Krankheitsresistenz unter beiden Anbaubedingungen. So kann man durchaus mit Vesen-Erträgen von 40-50 dt/ha bei Emmer rechnen. Wieder ähnlich zum Dinkel und Weizen, weist Emmer auch eine hohe negative Korrelation zwischen Ertrag und Rohproteingehalt der Körner auf (r = -0,65***). Dagegen konnten wir keinen Zusammenhang zwischen Sedimentationsvolumen und Ertrag bzw. Rohproteingehalt feststellen. Wir empfehlen für den Anbau unbedingt die Verwendung der Emmersorten „Roter Heidfelder“ und „Späths Albjuwel“ die neben besten agronomischen Eigenschaften auch ordentliche Backqualitäten aufweisen.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
ASSESSING THE CHALLENGES OF INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CYBERSECURITY: LIMITATIONS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Creators: name: Thangaraj Petchiappan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cybersecurity teams may fortify their defences against a wide range of threats and assaults with the use of artificial intelligence (AI), which automates mundane tasks, improves reaction times, and increases accuracy. This article analyses the literature systematically and presents a comprehensive examination of AI use cases for cybersecurity. This paper looks at the opportunities and challenges that AI brings to cybersecurity. The necessity of strengthening cybersecurity measures because of the growth of the complexity of cyber threats has led to the extended application of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. This research also analyses the factors that hinder the successful deployment of AI in cybersecurity, including data quality, bias in machine learning, interpretability of decisions made by the AI systems and the ability of AI to learn new threats in the future. Furthermore, the study raises the question of what exactly AI adds to cybersecurity: threat detection and analysis, predictive analysis, automation of analysis, and quicker response to threats. This paper’s analysis of the benefits and risks of AI for cybersecurity is intended for stakeholders interested in optimising the role of AI while also being mindful of its imperfections. The outcomes indicate the imperative to have effective measures for addressing barriers and more effectively leverage AI for improving frameworks for cybersecurity.
Quantum coherence generating power, maximally abelian subalgebras, and Grassmannian Geometry
Creators: name: Zanardi, Paolo
name: Venuti, Lorenzo Campos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a direct connection between the power of a unitary map in $d$-dimensions ($d
description: 10 pages. Published version
Unraveling goitered gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa) diversification: insights from phylogeography and species distribution modeling
Creators: name: Asadollahi, Mojgan
name: Ahmadzadeh, Faraham
name: Keyghobadi, Nusha
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: The impact of climate fluctuations on the genetic diversity and distribution of species is of particular concern for large mammals that are already at risk of extinction. In this study, we investigated the genetic status of populations, the evolutionary relationships, and the current and future state of population dispersion of the goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa, using 109 mtDNA sequences (cytb) and species distribution modeling. We assessed the impact of past (Last Glacial Maximum [LGM: 21 Kya] and Mid-Holocene [6 Kya]), current, and future (2070) climate on the phylogeography and spatial distribution of the species. Our results indicate evidence of divergence of two main clades (G. subgutturosa subgutturosa, and G. subgutturosa yarkandensis) (1.052 Mya) and a further split between two clades of G. s. subgutturosa (Middle Eastern and Central Iranian) in the middle Pleistocene. Historical species distribution models suggest the species' range has not changed much across all periods examined, but there has been a decreasing trend from 21k to the current. Future climate projections (BCC-CSM1 and CCSM4, RCPs 4.5 and 6 scenarios) predict a contraction of suitable habitat at the northern and southern edges of the species' current distribution, shifting the range to the center of the study area. Biogeographic analyses suggest that vicariance and dispersal events have shaped the genetic structure of G. subgutturosa. Our findings suggest that the current genetic structure of the species is potentially related to Pleistocene climatic fluctuations and refuges (Alborz, Zagros, and Kope Dagh Mountains) during cold periods. The study highlights the importance of understanding the genetic status of populations and their evolutionary relationships to effectively prevent further declines of species at risk of extinction.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Bisphenol a increases risk for presumed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Hispanic adolescents in NHANES 2003â 2010
Creators: name: Verstraete, Sofia
name: Wojcicki, Janet
name: Perito, Emily
name: Rosenthal, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of Hepatotoxic Medications (DOCX 95 kb)
Research protocol: Development of practical recommendations for diagnostic accuracy studies for very rare and ultra-rare conditions for consideration in newborn blood spot screening programmes.
Creators: name: Lombardo, Silvia
name: Seedat, Farah
name: Leeflang, Mariska
name: Coles, Paula
name: Matthews, Rebecca
name: Marshall, John
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
name: Pluymen, Linda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diagnosis
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
subject: Epidemiology

description: The aim of this work is to develop practical recommendations regarding the designs of diagnostic accuracy studies suited for use in very low prevalence situations, for example in the case of very rare and ultra-rare conditions considered as potential candidates for blood spot screening programmes.
"In silico" synthesis of microgel particles
Creators: name: Gnan, Nicoletta
name: Rovigatti, Lorenzo
name: Bergman, Maxime
name: Zaccarelli, Emanuela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microgels are colloidal-scale particles individually made of crosslinked polymer networks that can swell and deswell in response to external stimuli, such as changes to temperature or pH. Despite a large amount of experimental activities on microgels, a proper theoretical description based on individual particle properties is still missing due to the complexity of the particles. To go one step further, here we propose a novel methodology to assemble realistic microgel particles "in silico". We exploit the self-assembly of a binary mixture composed of tetravalent (crosslinkers) and bivalent (monomer beads) patchy particles under spherical confinement in order to produce fully-bonded networks. The resulting structure is then used to generate the initial microgel configuration, which is subsequently simulated with a bead-spring model complemented by a temperature-induced hydrophobic attraction. To validate our assembly protocol we focus on a small microgel test-case and show that we can reproduce the experimental swelling curve by appropriately tuning the confining sphere radius, something that would not be possible with less sophisticated assembly methodologies, e.g. in the case of networks generated from an underlying crystal structure. We further investigate the structure (in reciprocal and real space) and the swelling curves of microgels as a function of temperature, finding that our results are well described by the widely-used fuzzy sphere model. This is a first step toward a realistic modelling of microgel particles, which will pave the way for a careful assessment of their elastic properties and effective interactions.
description: Published in Macromolecules 50 (21) - July 2017
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0050
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0050, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0050, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Supplemenatry materials from Parallel evolution despite low genetic diversity in three-spined sticklebacks
Creators: name: Coll-Costa, Carla
name: Dahms, Carolin
name: Kemppainen, Petri
name: Alexandre, Carlos M.
name: Ribeiro, Filipe
name: Zanella, Davor
name: Zanella, Linda
name: Merilä, Juha
name: Momigliano, Paolo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: When populations repeatedly adapt to similar environments they can evolve similar phenotypes based on shared genetic mechanisms (parallel evolution). The likelihood of parallel evolution is affected by demographic history, as it depends on the standing genetic variation of the source population. The three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) repeatedly colonized and adapted to brackish and freshwater. Most parallel evolution studies in G. aculeatus were conducted at high-latitudes, where freshwater populations maintain connectivity to the source marine populations. Here, we analysed southern and northern European marine and freshwater populations to test two hypotheses. First, that southern European freshwater populations – which currently lack connection to marine populations – lost genetic diversity due to bottlenecks and inbreeding compared to their northern counterparts. Second, that the degree of genetic parallelism is higher among northern than southern European freshwater populations, as the latter have been subjected to strong drift due to isolation. The results show that southern populations exhibit lower genetic diversity but higher degree of genetic parallelism than northern populations. Hence, they confirm the hypothesis that southern populations have lost genetic diversity, but this loss likely happened after they had already adapted to freshwater conditions, explaining the high degree of genetic parallelism in the south.