cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Expression of AmHNF6, a sea star orthologue of a transcription factor with multiple distinct roles in sea urchin development.
Creators: name: Ochan  Otim
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Davidson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sea urchin transcription factor SpHNF6 is an early activator of differentiation genes in skeletogenic lineages and regulatory genes in the oral ectoderm. We report here the cloning and the expression of an orthologue of this gene, AmHNF6, from the sea star Asterina miniata. The vertebrate and the echinoderm hnf6 and onecut genes belong to the novel ONECUT homeo domain class of transcription factors. In blastula stage sea star embryos, AmHNF6 is expressed everywhere except around the vegetal pole. As is observed in sea urchin, by the end of gastrulation, the expression of AmHNF6 is distinctly localized to the ciliary bands. This terminal phase of expression has remained unchanged since the divergence of these two taxa half a billion years ago.
Expression of a gene encoding a Gata transcription factor during embryogenesis of the starfish Asterina miniata.
Creators: name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Davidson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sea urchin zinc finger transcription factor SpGatae is a major activator of endomesoderm-specific regulatory genes. We have cloned the ortholog of this gene, AmGatae, from a distantly related echinoderm, the starfish Asterina miniata. Expression of AmGatae is first detected in a ring around the vegetal pole of the blastula. During gastrulation, transcripts are detected surrounding the blastopore, in the posterior archenteron and more faintly in the anterior mesoderm of the archenteron. In early bipinnaria larva, expression is localized to the midgut and hindgut and to the developing coelomic pouches. These observations show that despite differences in the early specification processes of the endomesoderm in starfish and sea urchins, gatae factors are expressed very similarly in these two taxa.
Losing stuff down a black hole
Creators: name: Okon, Elias
name: Sudarsky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the years, the so-called black hole information loss paradox has generated an amazingly diverse set of (often radical) proposals. However, forty years after the introduction of Hawking's radiation, there continues to be a debate regarding whether the effect does, in fact, lead to an actual problem. In this paper we try to clarify some aspect of the discussion by describing two possible perspectives regarding the landscape of the information loss issue. Moreover, we advance a fairly conservative point of view regarding the relation between evaporating black holes and the rest of physics, which leads us to advocate a generalized breakdown of unitarity. We conclude by exploring some implications of our proposal in relation with conservation laws.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Unstable products of smooth curves
Creators: name: Ross, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L24; 32Q15

description: We give examples of smooth surfaces with negative first Chern class which are slope unstable with respect to certain polarisations, and so have Kahler classes that do not admit any constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics. We also compare this to the work of Song-Weinkove on the J-flow.
description: Added implications for unstable Hilbert and Chow points; typos corrected
„Inserere saepe fugas, et erit subtile poema“:
Creators: name: Braun, Werner
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: In Weiterbildung eines untextierten, vierstimmigen Lehrkanons von Venzeslaus Philomathes (um 1520) entstanden in Leipzig zwei entsprechende Trauerkompositionen von Sebastian Knüpfer und Johann Pezel und 1679 eine weitere von Christian Demelius, der sich wohl eines Modells von Johann Schelle bediente. Sie schoben einen Oktav- und zwei Quartkanons ineinander. Die Maße betragen für Knüpfer 42 Breven, für Pezel 41, für Demelius nur 27,5 Breven. (der Autor) Quelle: Bibliographie des Musikschrifttums online
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
Structured Red Giant Winds with Magnetized Hot Bubbles and the Corona/Cool Wind Dividing Line
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing MHD simulations, we investigate the mass loss of intermediate- and low-mass stars from main sequence (MS) to red giant branch (RGB) phases. Alfven waves, which are excited by the surface convections travel outwardly and dissipate by nonlinear processes to accelerate and heat the stellar winds. We dynamically treat these processes in open magnetic field regions from the photospheres to 25 stellar radii. When the stars evolve to slightly blueward positions of the dividing line (Linsky & Haisch), the steady hot corona with temperature, ~ 1MK, suddenly disappears. Instead, many hot (~1MK) and warm (~10^5K) bubbles are formed in cool (T
description: 19 pages, 15 figures embedded (emulate ApJ style), submitted to ApJ, mpeg movie is available at http://www.esa.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~stakeru/research/st633.mpg
Lycopus europaeus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Lycopus
Lycopus europaeus

description: Lycopus europaeus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 21. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae ripis humentibus." RCN: 166.
 Lectotype (Hedge & Lamond in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 92. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 36.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Lycopus Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 116. 1929).
 Current name: Lycopus europaeus L. (Lamiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supplementary Materials Structural indentifibility from Mathematical deconvolution of CAR T-cell proliferation and exhaustion from real-time killing assay data
Creators: name: Sahoo, Prativa
name: Yang, Xin
name: Abler, Daniel
name: Maestrini, Davide
name: Adhikarla, Vikram
name: Frankhouser, David
name: Cho, Heyrim
name: Machuca, Vanessa
name: Wang, Dongrui
name: Barish, Michael
name: Gutova, Margarita
name: Branciamore, Sergio
name: Brown, Christine E.
name: Rockne, Russell C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Mathematical analysis of CARRGO model structural identifyability
The optical vs. mid-infrared spectral properties of 82 Type 1 AGNs: coevolution of AGN and starburst
Creators: name: Lakićević, Maša
name: Kovačević-Dojčinović, Jelena
name: Popović, Luka Č.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the connection between the mid-infrared (MIR) and optical spectral characteristics in a sample of 82 Type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), observed with Infrared Spectrometer on Spitzer (IRS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS, DR12). We found several interesting correlations between optical and MIR spectral properties: i) as starburst significators in MIR increase, the EWs of optical lines H$β$NLR and FeII, increase as well; ii) as MIR spectral index increases, EW([OIII]) decreases, while fractional contribution of AGN (RAGN) is not connected with EW([OIII]); iii) The log([OIII]5007/$\rm Hβ$NLR) ratio is weakly related to the fractional contribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (RPAHs). We compare the two different MIR and optical diagnostics for starburst contribution to the overall radiation (RPAH and BPT diagram, respectively). The significant differences between optical and MIR starburst diagnostics were found. The starburst influence to observed correlations between optical and MIR parameters is discussed.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Expression and function of a starfish Otx ortholog, AmOtx: a conserved role for Otx proteins in endoderm development that predates divergence of the eleutherozoa.
Creators: name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Nguyen, Albert
name: Davidson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The sea urchin orthodenticle (Otx)-related transcription factor is an early activator of other endomesodermally expressed transcription factors. Its normal function is required for the development of the archenteron and to lock cells into endomesodermal fate. To determine if this is a basal Otx function in echinoderms we have studied the role of an Otx ortholog in a starfish, Asterina miniata. The patterns of AmOtx expression are found to be similar, in many details, to those reported for other indirectly developing echinoderms and hemichordates, suggestive of a conserved function both in endoderm development and ciliary band formation in these two phyla. When downstream targets of the AmOtx protein are suppressed using a dominant engrailed repressor strategy, embryos fail to develop the endodermal component of the archenteron, though initial phases of mesoderm development proceed normally. The function of Otx proteins in endodermal development at least predated the evolution of the free-living echinoderms (Eleutherozoa).
On the Small Mass Limit of Quantum Brownian Motion with Inhomogeneous Damping and Diffusion
Creators: name: Lim, Soon Hoe
name: Wehr, Jan
name: Lampo, Aniello
name: García-March, Miguel Ángel
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the small mass limit (or: the Smoluchowski-Kramers limit) of a class of quantum Brownian motions with inhomogeneous damping and diffusion. For Ohmic bath spectral density with a Lorentz-Drude cutoff, we derive the Heisenberg-Langevin equations for the particle's observables using a quantum stochastic calculus approach. We set the mass of the particle to equal $m = m_{0} ε$, the reduced Planck constant to equal $\hbar = ε$ and the cutoff frequency to equal $Λ= E_Λ/ε$, where $m_0$ and $E_Λ$ are positive constants, so that the particle's de Broglie wavelength and the largest energy scale of the bath are fixed as $ε\to 0$. We study the limit as $ε\to 0$ of the rescaled model and derive a limiting equation for the (slow) particle's position variable. We find that the limiting equation contains several drift correction terms, the quantum noise-induced drifts, including terms of purely quantum nature, with no classical counterparts.
description: 29 pages
title: V2_DU_LettreH
Creators: name: Basnage de Beauval, Henri
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Ceci est la V2 du Dictionnaire universel, revu et corrigé en 1701 par Basnage de Beauval. Cette version a été obtenue avec GROBID dictionaries, après adaptation du système et renentraînement en juillet 2020.
Zwei weitere frühe Drucke von Neumeisters Geistlichen Cantaten
Creators: name: Scheitler, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik
Year: 2018

description: Hier werden zwei bislang unbekannte anonyme Drucke von Erdmann Neumeisters erstem Kantatenjahrgang vorgestellt. Der in Erlangen aufgefundene Druck belegt Aufführungen der Kantaten in Schleiz im Jahre 1704, bei dem anderen handelt es sich um einen "heimlichen Nachdruck" der Stücke von einem Augsburger Verleger. (Sabine Koch)
description: Jahrbuch Ständige Konferenz Mitteldeutsche Barockmusik, Bd. 5 (2005): Jahrbuch 2003: Klopstock und die Musik
Optimal Single Qubit Tomography: Realization of Locally Optimal Measurements on a Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Li, Bacui
name: Conlon, Lorcan O.
name: Lam, Ping Koy
name: Assad, Syed M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum bits, or qubits, are the fundamental building blocks of present quantum computers. Hence, it is important to be able to characterize the state of a qubit as accurately as possible. By evaluating the qubit characterization problem from the viewpoint of quantum metrology, we are able to find optimal measurements under the assumption of good prior knowledge. We implement these measurements on a superconducting quantum computer. Our experiment produces sufficiently low error to allow the saturation of the theoretical limits, given by the Nagaoka--Hayashi bound. We also present simulations of adaptive measurement schemes utilizing the proposed method. The results of the simulations show the robustness of the method in characterizing arbitrary qubit states with different amounts of prior knowledge.
Lycopus virginicus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Lycopus
Lycopus virginicus

description: Lycopus virginicus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 21. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 167.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 50: 512. 2001): Clayton 185 (BM-000038858).
 Current name: Lycopus virginicus L. (Lamiaceae).
 Note: Epling (in J. Bot. 67: 3. 1929) discussed the original elements for the name, and treated Clayton 185 (BM) as the "standard specimen" (not the same as the type). However, this does appear to be the obvious choice as type, and it has been designated as such by Reveal.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exploring the parameter space of complex self-assembly through virus capsid models.
Creators: name: Sweeney, Blake
name: Tiequan  Zhang
name: Schwartz, Russell
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We use discrete event stochastic simulations to characterize the parameter space of a model of icosahedral viral capsid assembly as functions of monomer-monomer binding rates. The simulations reveal a parameter space characterized by three major assembly mechanisms, a standard nucleation-limited monomer-accretion pathway and two distinct hierarchical assembly pathways, as well as unproductive regions characterized by kinetically trapped species. Much of the productive parameter space also consists of border regions between these domains where hybrid pathways are likely to operate. A simpler octamer system studied for comparison reveals three analogous pathways, but is characterized by much lesser sensitivity to parameter variations in contrast to the sharp changes visible in the icosahedral model. The model suggests that modest changes in assembly conditions, consistent with expected differences between in vitro and in vivo assembly environments, could produce substantial shifts in assembly pathways. These results suggest that we must be cautious in drawing conclusions about in vivo capsid self-assembly dynamics from theoretical or in vitro models, as the nature of the basic assembly mechanisms accessible to a system can substantially differ between simple and complex model systems, between theoretical models and simulation results, and between in vitro and in vivo assembly conditions.
Doubly-dressed states for near-field trapping and subwavelength lattice structuration
Creators: name: Bellouvet, Maxime
name: Busquet, Caroline
name: Zhang, Jinyi
name: Lalanne, Philippe
name: Bouyer, Philippe
name: Bernon, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to tailor nanostructured trapping potentials for ultracold atoms. Our trapping scheme combines an engineered extension of repulsive optical dipole forces at short distances and attractive Casimir-Polder forces at long distances between an atom and a nanostructured surface. This extended dipole force takes advantage of excited-state dressing by plasmonically-enhanced intensity to doubly dress the ground state and create a strongly repulsive potential with spatially tunable characteristics. In this work, we show that, under realistic experimental conditions, this method can be used to trap Rubidium atoms close to surfaces (tens of nanometers) or to realize nanostructured lattices with subwavelength periods. The influence of the various losses and heating rate mechanism in such traps is characterized. As an example we present a near-field optical lattice with 100nm period and study the tunability of lattice and trapping depths. Such lattices can enhance energy scales with interesting perspectives for the simulation of strongly-correlated physics. Our method can be extended to other atomic species and to other near-field hybrid systems where a strong atom-light interaction can be expected.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00380
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00380, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00380, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
An evolutionary disc model of the edge-on galaxy NGC 5907
Creators: name: Just, A.
name: Moellenhoff, C.
name: Borch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a physical model that explains the two disparate observational facts: 1) the exponential vertical disc structure in the optical and NIR of the non-obscured part of the stellar disc and 2) the enhanced FIR/submm luminosity by about a factor of four near the obscured mid-plane, which requires additional dust and also stellar light to heat the dust component. We use multi-band photometry in U, B, V, R, and I- band combined with radiative transfer through a dust component to fit simultaneously the vertical surface-brightness and colour index profiles in all bands adopting a reasonable star formation history and dynamical heating function. The final disc model reproduces the surface-brightness profiles in all bands with a moderately declining star formation rate and a slowly starting heating function for young stars. The total dust mass is 57 million solar masses as required from the FIR/submm measurements. Without a recent star burst we find in the midplane an excess of 5.2-, 4.0-, and 3.0-times more stellar light in the U-, B-, and V-band, respectively. The corresponding stellar mass-to-light ratios are 0.91 in V- and 1.0 in R-band. The central face-on optical depth in V-band is 0.81 and the radial scale length of the dust is 40% larger than that of the stellar disc. Evolutionary disc models are a powerful method to understand the vertical structure of edge-on galaxies. Insights to the star formation history and the dynamical evolution of stellar discs can be gained. FIR/submm observations are necessary to restrict the parameter space for the models.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures (24 files), A&A in press
Experimental evidence for sparse firing in the neocortex.
Creators: name: Barth, Alison L.
name: Poulet, James F. A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The advent of unbiased recording and imaging techniques to evaluate firing activity across neocortical neurons has revealed substantial heterogeneity in response properties in vivo, and that a minority of neurons are responsible for the majority of spikes. Despite the computational advantages to sparsely firing populations, experimental data defining the fraction of responsive neurons and the range of firing rates have not been synthesized. Here we review data about the distribution of activity across neuronal populations in primary sensory cortex. Overall, the firing output of granular and infragranular layers is highest. Although subthreshold activity across supragranular neurons is decidedly non-sparse, spikes are much less frequent and some cells are silent. Superficial layers of the cortex may employ specific cell and circuit mechanisms to increase sparseness.
The Magellanic Inter-Cloud Project (MAGIC) III: First spectroscopic evidence of a dwarf stripping a dwarf
Creators: name: Carrera, Ricardo
name: Conn, Blair C.
name: Noël, Noelia E. D.
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Sánchez, Ángel R López
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Bridge (MB) is a gaseous stream that links the Large (LMC) and Small (SMC) Magellanic Clouds. Current simulations suggest that the MB forms from a recent interaction between the Clouds. In this scenario, the MB should also have an associated stellar bridge formed by stars tidally stripped from the SMC by the LMC. There are several observational evidences for these stripped stars, from the presence of intermediate age populations in the MB and carbon stars, to the recent observation of an over-density of RR Lyrae stars offset from the MB. However, spectroscopic confirmation of stripped stars in the MB remains lacking. In this paper, we use medium resolution spectra to derive the radial velocities and metallicities of stars in two fields along the MB. We show from both their chemistry and kinematics that the bulk of these stars must have been tidally stripped from the SMC. This is the first spectroscopic evidence for a dwarf galaxy being tidally stripped by a larger dwarf.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS: 8 pages, 6 figures
Local strong solutions to the stochastic third grade fluid equations with Navier boundary conditions
Creators: name: Tahraoui, Yassine
name: Cipriano, Fernanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R60, 60H15, 76A05, 76D03

description: This work is devoted to the study of non-Newtonian fluids of grade three on two-dimensional and three-dimensional bounded domains, driven by a nonlinear multiplicative Wiener noise. More precisely, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the local (in time) solution, which corresponds to an addapted stochastic process with sample paths defined up to a certain positive stopping time, with values in the Sobolev space H^3. Our approach combines a cut-off approximation scheme, a stochastic compactness arguments and a general version of Yamada-Watanabe theorem. This leads to the existence of a local strong pathwise solution.
description: Some changes at Subsections 4.3-4.5 in the latest version
Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period.
Creators: name: Bidisha  Chattopadhyaya
name: Cristo, Graziella Di
name: Higashiyama, Hiroyuki
name: Knott, Graham
name: Kuhlman, Sandra
name: Welker, Egbert
name: Z. Josh  Huang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The neocortical GABAergic network consists of diverse interneuron cell types that display distinct physiological properties and target their innervations to subcellular compartments of principal neurons. Inhibition directed toward the soma and proximal dendrites is crucial in regulating the output of pyramidal neurons, but the development of perisomatic innervation is poorly understood because of the lack of specific synaptic markers. In the primary visual cortex, for example, it is unknown whether, and to what extent, the formation and maturation of perisomatic synapses are intrinsic to cortical circuits or are regulated by sensory experience. Using bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice that label a defined class of perisomatic synapses with green fluorescent protein, here we show that perisomatic innervation developed during a protracted postnatal period after eye opening. Maturation of perisomatic innervation was significantly retarded by visual deprivation during the third, but not the fifth, postnatal week, implicating an important role for sensory input. To examine the role of cortical intrinsic mechanisms, we developed a method to visualize perisomatic synapses from single basket interneurons in cortical organotypic cultures. Characteristic perisomatic synapses formed through a stereotyped process, involving the extension of distinct terminal branches and proliferation of perisomatic boutons. Neuronal spiking in organotypic cultures was necessary for the proliferation of boutons and the extension, but not the maintenance, of terminal branches. Together, our results suggest that although the formation of perisomatic synapses is intrinsic to the cortex, visual experience can influence the maturation and pattern of perisomatic innervation during a postnatal critical period by modulating the level of neural activity within cortical circuits.
Memorandum Regarding Yugoslav Officers at the Command and General Staff Schools
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1963
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 6
Box 232 Folder 06
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum concerning Yugoslav desire for Pentagon to accept field grade officers to study at the Command and General Staff School at Leavenworth.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0598
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0598, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0598, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Analytical and numerical evaluation of the Debye and Meissner masses in dense neutral three-flavor quark matter
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the Debye and Meissner masses and investigate chromomagnetic instability associated with the gapless color superconducting phase changing the strange quark mass $M_s$ and the temperature $T$. Based on the analytical study, we develop a computational procedure to derive the screening masses numerically from curvatures of the thermodynamic potential. When the temperature is zero, from our numerical results for the Meissner masses, we find that instability occurs for $A_1$ and $A_2$ gluons entirely in the gapless color-flavor locked (gCFL) phase, while the Meissner masses are real for $A_4$, $A_5$, $A_6$, and $A_7$ until $M_s$ exceeds a certain value that is larger than the gCFL onset. We then handle mixing between color-diagonal gluons $A_3$, $A_8$, and photon $A_γ$, and clarify that, among three eigenvalues of the mass squared matrix, one remains positive, one is always zero because of an unbroken $U(1)_\tilde{Q}$ symmetry, and one exhibits chromomagnetic instability in the gCFL region. We also examine the temperature effects that bring modifications into the Meissner masses. The instability found at large $M_s$ for $A_4$, $A_5$, $A_6$, and $A_7$ persists at finite $T$ into the $u$-quark color superconducting (uSC) phase which has $u$-$d$ and $s$-$u$ but no $d$-$s$ quark pairing and also into the two-flavor color superconducting (2SC) phase characterized by $u$-$d$ quark pairing only. The $A_1$ and $A_2$ instability also goes into the uSC phase, but the 2SC phase has no instability for $A_1$, $A_2$, and $A_3$. We map the unstable region for each gluon onto the phase diagram as a function of $M_s$ and $T$.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures
A Statistical Survey of Peculiar L and T Dwarfs in SDSS, 2MASS, and WISE
Creators: name: Kellogg, Kendra
name: Metchev, Stanimir
name: Miles-Páez, Paulo A.
name: Tannock, Megan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final results from a targeted search for brown dwarfs with unusual near-infrared colors. From a positional cross-match of SDSS, 2MASS and WISE, we have identified 144 candidate peculiar L and T dwarfs. Spectroscopy confirms that 20 of the objects are peculiar or are candidate binaries. Nine of the 420 objects in our sample are young ($\lesssim$200 Myr; 2.1%) and another 8 (1.9%) are unusually red with no signatures of youth. With a spectroscopic $J-K_s$ color of 2.58 $\pm$ 0.11 mag, one of the new objects, the L6 dwarf 2MASS J03530419+0418193, is among the reddest field dwarfs currently known and is one of the reddest objects with no signatures of youth known to date. We have also discovered another potentially very low gravity object, the L1 dwarf 2MASS J00133470+1109403, and independently identified the young L7 dwarf 2MASS J00440332+0228112, first reported by Schneider and collaborators. Our results confirm that signatures of low gravity are no longer discernible in low to moderate resolution spectra of objects older than $\sim$200 Myr. The 1.9% of unusually red L dwarfs that do not show other signatures of youth could be slightly older, up to $\sim$400 Myr. In this case a red $J-K_s$ color may be more diagnostic of moderate youth than individual spectral features. However, its is also possible that these objects are relatively metal-rich, and so have an enhanced atmospheric dust content.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, accepted to AJ
Lygeum spartum Linnaeus 1754
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Lygeum
Lygeum spartum

description: Lygeum spartum Linnaeus, Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: Appendix. 1754.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 448.
 Lectotype (Cope in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 143: 39. 1982): Löfling 36a , Herb. Linn. No. 75.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Lygeum Linnaeus.
 Current name: Lygeum spartum L. (Poaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Expanding the diversity of mycobacteriophages: insights into genome architecture and evolution.
Creators: name: Welkin H. Pope
name: Jacobs-Sera, Deborah
name: Russell, Daniel A.
name: Peebles, Craig L.
name: Alcoser, Turi A.
name: Alexander, Lisa M.
name: Bayles, Ian M.
name: Keshav  Budwal
name: Campbell, Ian W.
name: Cohen, Lianne B.
name: English, Belle E. V.
name: Filliger, Laura Z.
name: Fox, Tyler M.
name: Guerra, Stephanie L.
name: Siping  He
name: Healy, Kaitlin E.
name: Jarvik, Jonathan
name: Jasinto, Paul G.
name: Antonio-Javier Lopez
name: Medenbach, Andrew J.
name: Pferdehirt, Rachel E.
name: Resiss, Michael J.
name: Savitskaya, Judith
name: Sheldon, Kathryn E.
name: Madav K. Shroff
name: Thompson, Jasper V.
name: Wirtshafter, Hannah S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mycobacteriophages are viruses that infect mycobacterial hosts such as Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. All mycobacteriophages characterized to date are dsDNA tailed phages, and have either siphoviral or myoviral morphotypes. However, their genetic diversity is considerable, and although sixty-two genomes have been sequenced and comparatively analyzed, these likely represent only a small portion of the diversity of the mycobacteriophage population at large. Here we report the isolation, sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of 18 new mycobacteriophages isolated from geographically distinct locations within the United States. Although no clear correlation between location and genome type can be discerned, these genomes expand our knowledge of mycobacteriophage diversity and enhance our understanding of the roles of mobile elements in viral evolution. Expansion of the number of mycobacteriophages grouped within Cluster A provides insights into the basis of immune specificity in these temperate phages, and we also describe a novel example of apparent immunity theft. The isolation and genomic analysis of bacteriophages by freshman college students provides an example of an authentic research experience for novice scientists.
Quantization by cochain twists and nonassociative differentials
Creators: name: Beggs, E. J.
name: Majid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that several standard associative quantizations in mathematical physics can be expressed as cochain module-algebra twists in the spirit of Moyal products at least to $O(\hbar^3)$, but to achieve this we twist not by a 2-cocycle but by a 2-cochain. This implies a hidden nonassociavitity not visible in the algebra itself but present in its deeper noncommutative differential geometry, a phenomenon first seen in our previous work on semiclassicalisation of differential structures. The quantisations are induced by a classical group covariance and include: enveloping algebras $U_\hbar(g)$ as quantisations of $g^*$, a Fedosov-type quantisation of the sphere $S^2$ under a Lorentz group covariance, the Mackey quantisation of homogeneous spaces, and the standard quantum groups $C_q[G]$. We also consider the differential quantisation of $R^n$ for a given symplectic connection as part of our semiclassical analysis and we outline a proposal for the Dirac operator.
description: 30 pages ams-latex no figures; version submitted to journal (updated section 5 to stronger form)
Telegram Regarding Airport Arrival of Tito
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing Tito's arrival from Cyprus including logistics and implications.
Evolutionary plasticity of developmental gene regulatory network architecture.
Creators: name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Davidson, Eric H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Sea stars and sea urchins evolved from a last common ancestor that lived at the end of the Cambrian, approximately half a billion years ago. In a previous comparative study of the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that embody the genomic program for embryogenesis in these animals, we discovered an almost perfectly conserved five-gene network subcircuit required for endoderm specification. We show here that the GRN structure upstream and downstream of the conserved network kernel has, by contrast, diverged extensively. Mesoderm specification is accomplished quite differently; the Delta-Notch signaling system is used in radically distinct ways; and various regulatory genes have been coopted to different functions. The conservation of the conserved kernel is thus the more remarkable. The results indicate types of network linkage subject to evolutionary change. An emergent theme is that subcircuit design may be preserved even while the identity of genes performing given roles changes because of alteration in their cis-regulatory control systems.
title: 01_2413
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Optimal Hadamard gate count for Clifford$+T$ synthesis of Pauli rotations sequences
Creators: name: Vandaele, Vivien
name: Martiel, Simon
name: Perdrix, Simon
name: Vuillot, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Clifford$+T$ gate set is commonly used to perform universal quantum computation. In such setup the $T$ gate is typically much more expensive to implement in a fault-tolerant way than Clifford gates. To improve the feasibility of fault-tolerant quantum computing it is then crucial to minimize the number of $T$ gates. Many algorithms, yielding effective results, have been designed to address this problem. It has been demonstrated that performing a pre-processing step consisting of reducing the number of Hadamard gates in the circuit can help to exploit the full potential of these algorithms and thereby lead to a substantial $T$-count reduction. Moreover, minimizing the number of Hadamard gates also restrains the number of additional qubits and operations resulting from the gadgetization of Hadamard gates, a procedure used by some compilers to further reduce the number of $T$ gates. In this work we tackle the Hadamard gate reduction problem, and propose an algorithm for synthesizing a sequence of $π/4$ Pauli rotations with a minimal number of Hadamard gates. Based on this result, we present an algorithm which optimally minimizes the number of Hadamard gates lying between the first and the last $T$ gate of the circuit.
The Chemical Abundances of the Stellar Populations in the Leo I and Leo II dSph Galaxies
Creators: name: Bosler, Tammy L.
name: Smecker-Hane, Tammy A.
name: Stetson, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained spectra of 102 red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Leo I dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) and 74 RGB stars in the Leo II dSph using LRIS on the Keck I 10-meter Telescope. We report on the calcium abundances [Ca/H] derived from the strengths of the Ca II triplet absorption lines at 8498, 8542, 8662 angstroms in the stellar spectra using a new Ca II triplet calibration to [Ca/H]. The two galaxies have different average [Ca/H] values of -1.34 +/- 0.02 for Leo I and -1.65 +/- 0.02 for LeoII with intrinsic abundance dispersions of 1.2 and 1.0 dex, respectively. The typical random and total errors in derived abundances are 0.10 and 0.17 dex per star. For comparison to existing literature, we also converted our Ca II measurements to [Fe/H] on the scale of Carretta and Gratton (1997) though we discuss why this may not be the best determinant of metallicity; Leo I has a mean [Fe/H] = -1.34 and Leo II has a mean [Fe/H] = -1.59. The metallicity distribution function of Leo I is approximately Gaussian in shape with an excess at the metal-rich end, while that of Leo II shows an abrupt cutoff at the metal-rich end. The lower mean metallicity of Leo II is consistent with the fact that it has a lower luminosity, hence lower total mass, than Leo I; thus the evolution of Leo II may have been affected more by mass lost in galactic winds. We compare our observed metallicity distribution functions to those inferred by Dolphin (2002) from modelling of deep CMDs obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The models predict a median metallicity that is systematically more metal-rich than observed, by 0.36 dex in the Leo I dSph, and by 0.49 dex in the Leo II dSph. We show that differences this large are not likely caused by non-solar [Ca/Fe] in the dSph stars.
Memorandum Regarding Yugoslav Economic Proposals
Creators: name: United States. White House
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 11
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum concerning Gligorov party seeking assistance on four economic issues and lack of need for White House action.
Lysimachia atropurpurea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Lysimachia atropurpurea

description: Lysimachia atropurpurea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 147. 1753.
"Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 1172.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 178. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 207.5 (LINN).
 Current name: Lysimachia atropurpurea L. (Primulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quandle rings
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy G.
name: Passi, Inder Bir Singh
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, a theory of quandle rings is proposed for quandles analogous to the classical theory of group rings for groups, and interconnections between quandles and associated quandle rings are explored.
description: 20 pages, minor changes
Multiplicity fluctuations and percolation of strings in hadron-hadron and nucleus-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Brogueira, Pedro
name: de Deus, Jorge Dias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that recent NA49 results on multiparticle distributions and fluctuations, as a function of the number of participant nucleons, suggest that percolation plays an important role in particle production at high densities.
description: 11 pages, 5 eps figures, latex