cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for New Physics with $b\to sτ^+τ^-$ processes
Creators: name: Capdevila, Bernat
name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: Descotes-Genon, Sébastien
name: Hofer, Lars
name: Matias, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, intriguing hints for the violation of Lepton Flavour Universality (LFU) have been accumulated in semileptonic $B$ decays, both in the neutral-current transitions $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ (i.e., $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$) and the charged-current transitions $b\to c\ell^-\barν_\ell$ (i.e., $R_D$, $R_{D^*}$ and $R_{J/ψ}$). LHCb has reported deviations from the Standard Model (SM) expectations in $b\to sμ^+μ^-$ processes as well as in the ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, which together point at New Physics (NP) affecting muons with a high significance. Furthermore, hints for LFU violation in $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $R_{J/ψ}$ point at large deviations from the SM in processes involving tau leptons. Together, these hints for NP motivate the possibility of huge LFU-violating effects in $b\to sτ^+τ^-$ transitions. In this article we predict the branching ratios of $B\to Kτ^+τ^-$, $B\to K^{*}τ^+τ^-$ and $B_s\to ϕτ^+τ^-$ taking into account NP effects in the Wilson coefficients $C_{9(')}^{ττ}$ and $C_{10(')}^{ττ}$. Assuming a common NP explanation of $R_{D^{}}$ , $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $R_{J/ψ}$, we show that a very large enhancement of $b\to sτ^+τ^-$ processes, of around three orders of magnitude compared to the SM, can be expected under fairly general assumptions. We find that the branching ratios of $B_s\to τ^+τ^-$, $B_s\to ϕτ^+τ^-$ and $B\to K^{(*)}τ^+τ^-$ under these assumptions are in the observable range for LHCb and Belle II.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0417
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0417, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0417, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Supplementary 02 from Determination of macro-scale soil properties from pore scale structures: image-based modelling of poroelastic structures
Creators: name: K. R. Daly
name: S. D. Keyes
name: T. Roose
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional plots and data to support the paper
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0091
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0091, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0091, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spatially Resolved Modeling of Optical Albedos for a Sample of Six Hot Jupiters
Creators: name: Adams, Danica
name: Kataria, Tiffany
name: Batalha, Natasha
name: Gao, Peter
name: Knutson, Heather
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical secondary eclipse measurements made by \emph{Kepler} reveal a diverse set of geometric albedos for hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperatures between $1550-1700$ K. The presence or absence of high altitude condensates, such as Mg$_2$SiO$_4$, Fe, Al$_2$O$_3$, and TiO$_2$, can significantly alter optical albedos, but these clouds are expected to be confined to localized regions in the atmospheres of these tidally locked planets. Here, we present 3D general circulation models and corresponding cloud and albedo maps for six hot Jupiters with measured optical albedos in this temperature range. We find that the observed optical albedos of K2-31b and K2-107b are best matched by either cloud free models or models with relatively compact cloud layers, while Kepler-8b and Kepler-17b's optical albedos can be matched by moderately extended ($f_{sed}$ = 0.1) parametric cloud models. HATS-11b has a high optical albedo, corresponding to models with bright Mg$_2$SiO$_4$ clouds extending to very low pressures ($f_{sed}$ = 0.03). We are unable to reproduce Kepler-7b's high albedo, as our models predict that the dayside will be dominated by dark Al$_2$O$_3$ clouds at most longitudes. We compare our parametric cloud model with a two-zone microphysical cloud model (\texttt{CARMA}). We find that even after accounting for the 3D thermal structure, no single cloud model can explain the full range of observed albedos within the sample. We conclude that a better knowledge of the vertical mixing profiles, cloud radiative feedback, cloud condensate properties, and atmospheric metallicities is needed in order to explain the unexpected diversity of albedos in this temperature range.
description: accepted, ApJ
Data-Driven Forecasting of Non-Equilibrium Solid-State Dynamics
Creators: name: Meinecke, Stefan
name: Köster, Felix
name: Christiansen, Dominik
name: Lüdge, Kathy
name: Knorr, Andreas
name: Selig, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a data-driven approach to efficiently approximate nonlinear transient dynamics in solid-state systems. Our proposed machine-learning model combines a dimensionality reduction stage with a nonlinear vector autoregression scheme. We report an outstanding time-series forecasting performance combined with an easy to deploy model and an inexpensive training routine. Our results are of great relevance as they have the potential to massively accelerate multi-physics simulation software and thereby guide to future development of solid-state based technologies.
description: The simulation code and the regression code is available on GitHub under MIT license (https://github.com/stmeinecke/derrom)
SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 -- a Missing Link Between Compact Elliptical and Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Chilingarian, Igor V.
name: Mamon, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a compact object (R_e = 32 pc, M_B = -12.34 mag) at a projected distance of 9 kpc from Messier 59, a giant elliptical in the Virgo cluster. Using HST imaging and SDSS spectroscopy, both available in the Virtual Observatory, we find that this object has a blue core containing one-quarter of the light, and a redder n=1 Sersic envelope, as well as luminosity-weighted age of 9.3 +/- 1.4 Gyr, a metallicity of -0.03 +/- 0.04 dex and a velocity dispersion of 48 +/- 5 km/s. While ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs) in the face-on view of the Fundamental Plane are found to form a sequence connecting the highest-luminosity globular clusters with the lowest-luminosity dwarf ellipticals, the compact object near M59 lies in between this UCD sequence and the positions of compact ellipticals. Its stellar age, metallicity, and effective surface brightness are similar to low-luminosity ellipticals and lenticulars, suggesting that SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 is a result of the tidal stripping of such an object.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to MNRAS Letters
Review of Droughts over Indian Region
Creators: name: V, Kumar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: None of the two Indian monsoons are similar in nature, special coverage, intensity, affecting the people, and withering the crops. ENSO is one of the major role player in influencing rainfall worldwide and thus over Indian region as well. In the literature of Indian monsoon, ENSO is widely studied in association with droughts. Apart than ENSO there are IOD, influence of mid-latitude cold-dry air intrusion, low count of monsoon depressions, west Pacific Ocean convection, east equatorial Indian Ocean convection and few more, those induces the droughts over Indian subcontinent. A compact view of their impact and relationship with ISMR is been described in this review paper.
Stretched Exponential Relaxation of Glasses: Origin of the Mixed Alkali Effect
Creators: name: Yu, Yingtian
name: Mauro, John C.
name: Bauchy, Mathieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although it is indeed commonly believed that, as frozen supercooled liquids, glasses should continue to flow over the years (e.g., in the case of the stained-glass windows of medieval cathedrals), the dramatic increase of their viscosity below the glass transition temperature suggests, on the contrary, that their relaxation time is on the order of 10$^{32}$ years at room temperature. However, a recent study conducted by Mauro et al. reported the intriguing dynamics of the relaxation of a commercial Corning Gorilla Glass at room temperature, over 1.5 years. Here, we report a novel atomistic simulation method allowing us to directly access the long-term (years) dynamics of glass relaxation at room temperature. Based on the simulation of a series of mixed alkali silicate glasses, we demonstrate that room-temperature relaxation is a direct consequence of the mixed alkali effect. Although both volume and energy feature a stretched exponential relaxation, our results reveal a bifurcation of the stretching exponents, with $β$ = 3/5 and 3/7 for energy and volume relaxation, respectively. Relaxation is found to occur through the diffusion of local stressed structural instabilities inside the atomic network, which anneal each other when a compressed atomic unit meets one that is under tension. The driving force for such diffusion-trap relaxation mechanism is found to be at a maximum when the concentrations of each alkali atom equal each other, which arises from a balance between the concentration of each alkali atom and the magnitude of the local stress that they undergo.
title: Radio and Far-Infrared Emission as Tracers of Star Formation and Active Galactic Nuclei in Nearby Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Reddy, NA
name: Yun, Min
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: individual (A262
subject: A426
subject: A1060
subject: A1367
subject: Coma Virgo); galaxies: elliptical and lenticular
subject: cD; galaxies: interactions; infrared: galaxies; radio continuum: galaxies
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/600/2/695/
description: We have studied the radio and far-infrared (FIR) emission from 114 galaxies in the seven nearest clusters (<100 Mpc) with prominent X-ray emission to investigate the impact of the cluster environment on the star formation and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in the member galaxies. The X-ray selection criterion is adopted to focus on the most massive and dynamically relaxed clusters. A large majority of cluster galaxies show an excess in radio emission over that predicted from the radio-FIR correlation, the fraction of sources with radio excess increases toward cluster cores, and the radial gradient in the FIR/radio flux ratio is a result of radio enhancement. Of the radio-excess sources, 70% are early-type galaxies, and the same fraction host an AGN. The galaxy density drops by a factor of 10 from the composite cluster center out to 1.5 Mpc, yet galaxies show no change in FIR properties over this region and show no indication of mass segregation. We have examined in detail the physical mechanisms that might impact the FIR and radio emission of cluster galaxies. While collisional heating of dust may be important for galaxies in cluster centers, it appears to have a negligible effect on the observed FIR emission for our sample galaxies. The correlations between radio and FIR luminosity and radius could be explained by magnetic compression from thermal intracluster medium pressure. We also find that simple delayed harassment cannot fully account for the observed radio, FIR, and mid-IR properties of cluster galaxies.
On the performance of FDR control: Constraints and a partial solution
Creators: name: Chi, Zhiyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G10, 62H15 (Primary) 60G35 (Secondary)

description: The False Discovery Rate (FDR) paradigm aims to attain certain control on Type I errors with relatively high power for multiple hypothesis testing. The Benjamini--Hochberg (BH) procedure is a well-known FDR controlling procedure. Under a random effects model, we show that, in general, unlike the FDR, the positive FDR (pFDR) of the BH procedure cannot be controlled at an arbitrarily low level due to the limited evidence provided by the observations to separate false and true nulls. This results in a criticality phenomenon, which is characterized by a transition of the procedure's power from being positive to asymptotically 0 without any reduction in the pFDR, once the target FDR control level is below a positive critical value. To address the constraints on the power and pFDR control imposed by the criticality phenomenon, we propose a procedure which applies BH-type procedures at multiple locations in the domain of $p$-values. Both analysis and simulations show that the proposed procedure can attain substantially improved power and pFDR control.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000037 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of RNA-binding proteins signature is a favorable biomarker of prognosis, immunotherapy and chemotherapy response for cervical cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaomei
name: Dong, Xunhu
name: Li, Hong
name: Wu, Tingting
name: Liu, Haoyin
name: Wu, Jie
name: Ge, Wei
name: Hao, Lingji
name: Zhang, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. siRNA sequence of PRPF40B. Table S2. Primer sequence of RT-qPCR. Table S3. Detailed information of training and testing cohort. Table S4. Univariate Cox result in the training cohort. Figure S1. The process of lasso cox regression. (A) The partial likelihood deviance was minimal when log(lambda) equal to -3.846, and 16 DEGs were obtained for further analysis; (B) 16 DEGs presented non-zero coefficient when log(lambda) equal to -3.846. Figure S2. Mutational analysis of CESC between different risk groups. (A) Top 20 mutated genes in high-risk group; (B) Top 20 mutated genes in low-risk group; (C) Significant mutated genes between high-risk group and low-risk group; (D) Lollipop chart to show the different mutate sites of PDE3A; (E) Co-occurrence and mutually exclusive patterns in high-risk group; (F) Co-occurrence and mutually exclusive patterns in low-risk group.
Ecosystem - Biodiversity and Carbon Management session, Open Data and Open Knowledge Workshop 2024
Creators: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Publisher: name: GEO Knowledge Hub
Year: 2024
Subjects: ODOK
Workshop
GEO Community event
Open Data
Open Knowledge
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
Carbon management

description: The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is transitioning from its previous Engagement Priorities (such as the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement) to a new set of Thematic Areas, including Agriculture and Food Security, Water and Land Sustainability, and One Health, among others. This session will specifically focus on the GEO Thematic Area of Ecosystem Biodiversity and Carbon Management. 
The objectives of this session are: 
Exploring the evolution of the GEO Infrastructure: The session aims to discuss how GEO's infrastructure can evolve to better support the initiatives and activities within the Thematic Area of Ecosystem Biodiversity and Carbon Management. This includes identifying the necessary functionalities, tools, and datasets that should be available within the infrastructure, as well as exploring how GEO's knowledge and services can be organized more effectively. The outcomes of this discussion will be addressed by the GEO Infrastructure Development Task Team (GIDTT), the group responsible for driving the ongoing evolution of the GEO infrastructure. 
Fostering Open Knowledge practices: Another key goal is to explore how best to integrate open knowledge practices within the GEO Thematic Areas. By doing so, participants can ensure that these areas are better equipped to connect, collaborate, reuse, and generate new, innovative insights and knowledge. 
Addressing barriers to Open Knowledge adoption: The session identified and discussed the main barriers to adopting Open Knowledge practices in GEO's Thematic Areas, with the goal of proposing solutions to overcome these challenges. 
Session moderator: 

Julian Fox, FAO 
Session speakers:  

Joseph Tuyishimire, DEA 
Zhengqiang Li, SCO 
Julian Fox, FAO 
Mario Vargas, Indigenous alliance 
Sunita Chaudhary, ICIMOD / APBON
Lorentz covariant statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of the relativistic ideal gas and preferred frame
Creators: name: Kowalski, K.
name: Rembielinski, J.
name: Smolinski, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lorentz covariant classical and quantum statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of an ideal relativistic gas of bradyons (particles slower than light), luxons (particles moving with the speed of light) and tachyons (hypothetical particles faster than light) is discussed. The Lorentz covariant formulation is based on the preferred frame approach which among others enables consistent, free of paradoxes description of tachyons. The thermodynamic functions within the covariant approach are obtained both in classical and quantum case.
description: 7 figures
СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ ОПТАТИВНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В РУССКОМ И УЗБЕКСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Creators: name: Камалов, Умид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье излагается синтаксические средства выражения оптативных предложений в русском и узбекском языках. Анализируются точки зрения выдающихся ученых лингвистов об оптативных предложениях. В сопоставлении двух неродственных языков выявляются синтаксические средства выражения оптативных предложениях.
Measurement of sigma_Total in e+e- Annihilations Below 10.56 GeV
Creators: name: Stone, Sheldon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the CLEO III detector, we measure absolute cross sections for e+e- -> hadrons at seven center-of-mass energies between 6.964 and 10.538 GeV. R, the ratio of hadronic and muon pair production cross sections, is measured at these energies with a r.m.s. error <2% allowing determinations of the strong coupling alpha_s. Using the expected evolution of alpha_s with energy we find alpha_s(M_Z^2)=0.126 +/- 0.005 ^{+0.015}_{-0.011}, and Lambda=0.31^{+0.09+0.29}_{-0.08-0.21}.
description: Comments: Presented at "The 2007 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics," Manchester, England, 19-25 July 2007, to appear in the proceedings. Three pages, 1 figure
Design of a High-Resolution Rayleigh-Taylor Experiment with the Crystal Backlighter Imager on the National Ignition Facility
Creators: name: Angulo, Adrianna M.
name: Nagel, Sabrina R.
name: Huntington, Channing M.
name: Weber, Christopher
name: Robey, Harry F.
name: Hall, Gareth N.
name: Pickworth, Louisa
name: Kuranz, Carolyn C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability affects a vast range of High Energy Density (HED) length scales, spanning from supernova explosions (10$^{13}$ m) to inertial confinement fusion (10$^{-6}$ m). In inertial confinement fusion, the RT instability is known to induce mixing or turbulent transition, which in turn cools the hot spot and hinders ignition. The fine-scale features of the RT instability, which are difficult to image in HED physics, may help determine if the system is mixing or is transitioning to turbulence. Earlier diagnostics lacked the spatial and temporal resolution necessary to diagnose the dynamics that occur along the RT structure. A recently developed diagnostic, the Crystal Backlighter Imager (CBI), \cite{Hall:2019, DoZonePlate} can now produce an x-ray radiograph capable of resolving the fine-scale features expected in these RT unstable systems. This paper describes an experimental design that adapts a well-characterized National Ignition Facility (NIF) platform to accommodate the CBI diagnostic. Simulations and synthetic radiographs highlight the resolution capabilities of the CBI in comparison to previous diagnostics. The improved resolution of the system can provide new observations to study the RT instability's involvement in mixing and the transition to turbulence in the HED regime.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Public acceptance of COVID-19 control measures and associated factors during Omicron-dominant period in China: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Zhong, Jiayi
name: Zhong, Qianhong
name: Xiong, Husheng
name: Wu, Dawei
name: Zheng, Caiyun
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Zhong, Qinyi
name: Chen, Yan
name: Zhang, Dingmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Transient magnetotransport through a quantum wire
Creators: name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
name: Thorgilsson, Gunnar
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Moldoveanu, Valeriu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an ideal parabolic quantum wire in a perpendicular magnetic field. A simple Gaussian shaped scattering potential well or hill is flashed softly on and off with its maximum at $t=0$, mimicking a temporary broadening or narrowing of the wire. By an extension of the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism to time-dependent scattering potentials we investigate the effects on the continuous current that is driven through the quantum wire with a vanishingly small forward bias. The Lippmann-Schwinger approach to the scattering process enables us to investigate the interplay between geometrical effects and effects caused by the magnetic field.
description: RevTeX (pdf-LaTeX), 11 pages with 15 included jpg figures
The spatial Hill four-body problem I -- An exploration of basic invariant sets
Creators: name: Burgos-Garcia, Jaime
name: Bengochea, Abimael
name: Franco-Perez, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we perform a first study of basic invariant sets of the spatial Hill's four-body problem, where we have used both analytical and numerical approaches. This system depends on a mass parameter mu in such a way that the classical Hill's problem is recovered when mu = 0. Regarding the numerical work, we perform a numerical continuation, for the Jacobi constant C and several values of the mass parameter mu by applying a classical predictor-corrector method, together with a high-order Taylor method considering variable step and order and automatic differentiation techniques, to specific boundary value problems related with the reversing symmetries of the system. The solution of these boundary value problems defines initial conditions of symmetric periodic orbits. Some of the results were obtained departing from periodic orbits within Hill's three-body problem. The numerical explorations reveal that a second distant disturbing body has a relevant effect on the stability of the orbits and bifurcations among these families. We have also found some new families of periodic orbits that do not exist in the classical Hill's three-body problem; these families have some desirable properties from a practical point of view.
title: Μελέτη και κατασκευή σύγχρονου προσθετικού μέλους άνω άκρου
title: Study and manufacturing of contemporary upper limb prosthesis
Creators: name: Ασκαρ Ζηνοβια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εκπονήθηκε με σκοπό την μελέτη των προσθετικών μελών άνω άκρου και την κατασκευή τους. Αρχικά, αναφέρεται η πορεία εξέλιξής τους από την πρώτη τους εμφάνιση μέχρι τις σύγχρονες κατασκευές, οι οποίες κατηγοριοποιούνται σε αισθητικές και λειτουργικές συσκευές. Σε συνέχεια, υποκατηγοριοποιούνται ανάλογα με τον τρόπο εκτέλεσης των λειτουργιών τους ενώ σημειώνονται τα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματα κάθε περίπτωσης. Έπειτα, τονίζονται τα κριτήρια βελτιστοποίησης της κατασκευής προσθετικών μελών δηλαδή τα χαρακτηριστικά που πρέπει να μελετώνται ώστε να επιλεγεί η κατάλληλη μέθοδος κατασκευής. Αναφέρεται η μέθοδος της χύτευσης για παραγωγή προσθετικών μελών, καθώς και υβριδικών μελών που κατασκευάζονται σε συνδυασμό της με μέθοδο τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης. Η δεύτερη αναλύεται σε ότι αφορά στα πλεονεκτήματα και τα μειονεκτήματά της. Συνεχίζοντας, γίνεται αναφορά στην κοινότητα e-NABLE με μία σύντομη αναδρομή της και, έπειτα, με περιγραφή της πορείας κατασκευής και παράδοσης μιας συσκευής σε παραλήπτη, όπως αυτή έγινε κατά τη διαδικασία πιστοποίησης ως κατασκευαστή-maker. Τέλος, έγινε ανάλυση της διαδικασίας κατασκευής της συσκευής Phoenix Hand που επιλέχθηκε από την ανοιχτή βιβλιοθήκη της e-NABLE προς τρισδιάστατη εκτύπωση και συναρμολόγηση. Αναφέρονται τόσο τα υλικά και ο εξοπλισμός που χρησιμοποιήθηκε όσο και οι παράμετροι που ρυθμίστηκαν, ενώ παρουσιάζονται φωτογραφίες με τις εκτυπώσεις των εξαρτημάτων και την συναρμολόγηση της τελικής συσκευής.

description: The current dissertation was prepared in order to study the upper limb prosthetics and their making. At first, their evolution is mentioned from their first appearance until the contemporary manufactures, which are categorized into aesthetic and functional devices. Then, they are subcategorized according to the way they perform their functions while the advantages and disadvantages of each case are noted. Furthermore, the optimization criteria for the construction of prosthetic limbs are emphasized, i.e. the characteristics that must be studied in order to select the appropriate manufacturing method. The method of casting for production of prosthetic limbs, as well as hybrid limbs which are manufactured in combination with the method of 3D printing, is mentioned. The second is analyzed in terms of its advantages and disadvantages. Continuing, reference is made to the e-NABLE community with a brief overview and then a description of the process of manufacturing and delivering a device to a recipient, as it was done during the certification process as a maker. Finally, the process of manufacturing the Phoenix Hand device selected from the e-NABLE open source library for 3D printing and assembly was analyzed. Both the materials and equipment used and the parameters that were configured are listed, while photos with the printing of the parts and the assembly of the final device, are presented.
Axial perturbations of hairy Gauss-Bonnet black holes with massive self-interacting scalar field
Creators: name: Staykov, Kalin V.
name: Blázquez-Salcedo, Jose Luis
name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Nedkova, Petya
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the axial quasinormal modes of hairy black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with massive self-interacting scalar field. Two coupling functions of the scalar field to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant are adopted with one of them leading to black hole scalarization. The axial perturbations are studied via time evolution of the perturbation equation, and the effect of the scalar field mass and the self-interaction constant on the oscillation frequency and damping time is examined. We study as well the effect of nonzero scalar field potential on the critical point at which the perturbation equation loses hyperbolicity in the case of black hole scalarization. The results show that the non-zero scalar field potential extends the range of parameters where such loss of hyperbolicity is observed thus shrinking the region of stable black hole existence. This will have an important effect on the nonlinear dynamical simulation studies in massive scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Cardiomya A. Adams 1864
Creators: name: Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De
name: Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro
name: Absalão, Ricardo Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Anomalodesmata
Cuspidariidae
Cardiomya

description: Genus Cardiomya A. Adams, 1864
Type-species (by monotypy)
Neaera gouldiana Hinds, 1843: 77.
Description
Inequivalve, left valve slightly overlapping right valve along ventral margin, right valve overlapping left valve on dorsal margin of rostrum. External sculpture of radial ribs and commarginal growth lines. Hinge: left valve edentulous, right valve with a strong posterior lateral tooth. Ligament internal (Allen & Morgan 1981; Poutiers & Bernard 1995; Barroso et al. 2016; Machado et al. 2016; Oliveira et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Lima, Tarcilla Carvalho De, Oliveira, Cléo Dilnei de Castro & Absalão, Ricardo Silva, 2020, Small, rare and little known: new records and species of Cardiomya (Bivalvia: Cuspidariidae) from Brazil, pp. 1-20 in European Journal of Taxonomy 619 on page 3, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.619, http://zenodo.org/record/3777241
Relativistic ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature and preferred frame
Creators: name: Kowalski, K.
name: Rembielinski, J.
name: Smolinski, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the limit T->0 of the relativistic ideal Fermi gas of luxons (particles moving with the speed of light) and tachyons (hypothetical particles faster than light) based on observations of our recent paper: K. Kowalski, J. Rembielinski and K.A. Smolinski, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 045018 (2007). For bradyons this limit is in fact the nonrelativistic one and therefore it is not studied herein.
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of 6-chloro-7-methyl-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives: molecular docking and interaction with bovine serum albumin
Creators: name: Supreet Gaonkar
name: Manjunath G. Sunagar
name: Narahari Deshapande
name: Ningaraddi S. Belavagi
name: Shrinivas D Joshi
name: Sheshagiri R Dixit
name: Imtiyaz Ahmed M. Khazi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A novel series of 6-chloro-7-methyl-5H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives were synthesized. Structure of the newly synthesized compounds was established by their analytical and spectroscopic data. The title compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against human breast cancer (T-47D) and lung cancer (NCI-H226) cell lines. Effects of compounds on the cell morphology of these cell lines were studied. Among the series of compounds tested, 6-chloro-7-methyl-2-(4-((2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethylamino)methyl) phenyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one [MTDP4(9)] exhibited good anticancer activity against both cell lines. Further, the binding interaction of [MTDP4(9)] with bovine serum albumin has been investigated by UV, fluorescence and molecular docking studies.
Bounded modes to the rescue of optical transmission
Creators: name: Sarrazin, Michael
name: Vigneron, Jean Pol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a brief survey of the evolution of knowledge about diffraction gratings. After recalling some basic facts, historically and physically, we introduce the concept of Wood anomalies. Next, we present some recent works in order to introduce the role of bounded modes in transmission gratings. The consequences of these recent results are then introduced. This paper is a secondary publication, published in Europhysics News (EPN 38, 3 (2007) 27-31). In the present version, some additional notes have been added with related references.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Secondary publication. Brief review
Additional file 1 of Relations between the levels of moderate to vigorous physical activity, BMI, dietary habits, cognitive functions and attention problems in 8 to 9 years old pupils: network analysis (PACH Study)
Creators: name: Raudeniece, Jelena
name: Vanags, Edmunds
name: Justamente, Ilze
name: Skara, Dana
name: Fredriksen, Per Morten
name: Brownlee, Iain
name: Reihmane, Dace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Galaxy peculiar velocities and evolution-bias
Creators: name: Percival, Will J.
name: Schaefer, Bjoern M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy bias can be split into two components: a formation-bias based on the locations of galaxy creation, and an evolution-bias that details their subsequent evolution. In this letter we consider evolution-bias in the peaks model. In this model, galaxy formation takes place at local maxima in the density field, and we analyse the subsequent peculiar motion of these galaxies in a linear model of structure formation. The peak restriction yields differences in the velocity distribution and correlation between the galaxy and the dark matter fields, which causes the evolution-bias component of the total bias to evolve in a scale-dependent way. This mechanism naturally gives rise to a change in shape between galaxy and matter correlation functions that depends on the mean age of the galaxy population. This model predicts that older galaxies would be more strongly biased on large scales compared to younger galaxies. Our arguments are supported by a Monte-Carlo simulation of galaxy pairs propagated using the Zel'dovich-approximation for describing linear peculiar galaxy motion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS accepted
What are the potential vectors of Xylella in France? Overview of the results of a trapping network 2017-2018
Creators: name: Reynaud, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Xylella fastidiosa vectors
Philaenus spumarius

description: Sampling potentially vector insects of Xylella fastidiosa in France showed that the most common potential vectors in France are Philaenus spumarius, Cicadella viridis, Neophilaenus campestris and Cercopis vulnerata. It was confirmed that P. spumarius is the most common species in France among potential vector species. Four methods to collect insects in the fields have been tested. No method is specific to Xf vectors. The method, which combines the most abundant harvest and specificity, is the sweeping net. The Barber trap is only suitable for leafhoppers living at the soil surface and yellow pan trap and sticky traps are not sufficiently specific.
Topological Order, Dimerization, and Spinon Deconfinement in Frustrated Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Legeza, Ö.
name: Sólyom, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin ladder models, which are related to higher dimensional models of current interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with deconfined spinon excitations in these models. Combining results obtained with both analytic and numerical methods, we discuss how the occurrence of dimerized or fractionalized phases are dictated by the system's geometry.
description: 18 pages, 21 figures
Quantum heat engine based on level degeneracy
Creators: name: Thomas, George
name: Das, Debmalya
name: Ghosh, Sibasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum Stirling cycle which extracts work using quantized energy levels of a potential well. The work and the efficiency of the engine depend on the length of the potential well, and the Carnot efficiency is approached in a low temperature limiting case. We show that the lack of information about the position of the particle inside the potential well can be converted into useful work without resorting to any measurement. In the low temperature limit, we calculate the amount of work extractable from distinguishable particles, fermions, and bosons.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, modified version
Theories for the Fermi Scale
Creators: name: Giudice, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a short review of our present understanding of new theories of the electroweak scale, with emphasis on recent progress. Plenary talk at the EPS 2007 Conference at Manchester.
description: 14 pages, EPS 2007 Conference
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0232r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0232r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0232r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Security Properties of Gait for Mobile Device Pairing
Creators: name: Brüsch, Arne
name: Nguyen, Ngu
name: Schürmann, Dominik
name: Sigg, Stephan
name: Wolf, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gait has been proposed as a feature for mobile device pairing across arbitrary positions on the human body. Results indicate that the correlation in gait-based features across different body locations is sufficient to establish secure device pairing. However, the population size of the studies is limited and powerful attackers with e.g. capability of video recording are not considered. We present a concise discussion of security properties of gait-based pairing schemes including a discussion of popular quantization schemes, classification and analysis of attack surfaces, discussion of statistical properties of generated sequences, an entropy analysis, as well as possible threats and security weaknesses of gait-based pairing systems. For one of the schemes considered, we present modifications to fix an identified security flaw. As a general limitation of gait-based authentication or pairing systems, we further demonstrate that an adversary with video support can create key sequences that are sufficiently close to on-body generated acceleration sequences to breach gait-based security mechanisms.
Variation of Carbon Sequestration in Relation to Leaf Level RNA:DNA In Sundarban Mangrove, India
Creators: name: Majumder N
name: Chowdhury C
name: TK, Jana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Health Care

description: Mangrove productivity varies in space and time depending on community structure, phenology, resource availability and salinity stress. In Indian Sundarbans, mangrove species with different growth rate sequester significant amount of carbon. This study reports the applicability of using leaf level RNA:DNA ratios for assessing intraspecific and interspecific differences in carbon sequestration of four mangrove species under field condition. It was observed that DNA concentration in mangrove leaves varied within a relatively narrow range, and higher variations in RNA could indicate its direct implication in protein synthesis, which in turn was strongly dependent on environmental condition such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability and salinity stress. Leaf level RNA:DNA ratio in mangrove could be a good indicator of carbon sequestration and mangrove could maintain high carbon sequestration rate under nutrient limited condition through nutrient conservation strategies.
MPEC 2024-U101 : 2024 UO2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UO2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Longitudinal Ion Acceleration from High-Intensity Laser Interactions with Underdense Plasma
Creators: name: Willingale, L.
name: Mangles, S. P. D.
name: Nilson, P. M
name: Clarke, R. J.
name: Dangor, A. E.
name: Kaluza, M. C.
name: Karsch, S.
name: Lancaster, K. L.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Schreiber, J.
name: Thomas, A. G. R.
name: Wei, M. S.
name: Krushelnick, K.
name: Najmudin, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity (I ~ 10^20 Wcm^-2) laser interactions with helium gas jet targets (n_e ~ 0.04 n_c) have been observed. The ion beam has a maximum energy for He^2+ of approximately 40 MeV and was directional along the laser propagation path, with the highest energy ions being collimated to a cone of less than 10 degrees. 2D particle-in-cell simulations have been used to investigate the acceleration mechanism. The time varying magnetic field associated with the fast electron current provides a contribution to the accelerating electric field as well as providing a collimating field for the ions. A strong correlation between the plasma density and the ion acceleration was found. A short plasma scale-length at the vacuum interface was observed to be beneficial for the maximum ion energies, but the collimation appears to be improved with longer scale-lengths due to enhanced magnetic fields in the ramp acceleration region.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Phase control algorithms for focusing light through turbid media
Creators: name: Vellekoop, I. M.
name: Mosk, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light propagation in materials with microscopic inhomogeneities is affected by scattering. In scattering materials, such as powders, disordered metamaterials or biological tissue, multiple scattering on sub-wavelength particles makes light diffuse. Recently, we showed that it is possible to construct a wavefront that focuses through a solid, strongly scattering object. The focusing wavefront uniquely matches a certain configuration of the particles in the medium. To focus light through a turbid liquid or living tissue, it is necessary to dynamically adjust the wavefront as the particles in the medium move. Here we present three algorithms for constructing a wavefront that focuses through a scattering medium. We analyze the dynamic behavior of these algorithms and compare their sensitivity to measurement noise. The algorithms are compared both experimentally and using numerical simulations. The results are in good agreement with an intuitive model, which may be used to develop dynamic diffusion compensators with applications in, for example, light delivery in human tissue.
description: 28 pages double spaced, 9 figures