cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Tappen in der Dunkelkammer – die Entwicklung eines Fotos
Creators: name: Koll, Leonie
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Veymont, Kama: Szukając Tereski
subject: Dokumentarfilm
subject: Polnisch
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Erinnerungen können vieles freisetzen. Wenn sich Menschen intensiv mit ihnen beschäftigen, kann das bereichernd sein, aber auch vernichtend wirken. In „Searching for Tereska“ wird beides deutlich. Der Dokumentarfilm zeigt die Suche nach dem Mädchen auf einem weltberühmten Foto aus der Nachkriegszeit in Polen. Abgesehen davon, dass es 1948 von David Seymour aufgenommen wurde, wusste man lange nicht viel über die Geschichte dahinter. Die Nachforschungen führen in die verschiedensten Ecken Warschaus.
description: novinkiangeschaut
FAIR PIDs make Open Science a Global affair
Creators: name: Vials Moore, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: PIDs
FAIR
CARE
Global Policy

description: We are reaching some maturity in the world of scholarly open architecture for STEM in the Anglocentric global north. This talk will look at the challenges leading on from that to deliver a truly worldwide global open science. How do we globalise and share technology, lived experience and skills without patronising? How do we find where leadership and first advantage have left gaps and opportunities and act upon that in a coordinated manner?
Addressing the High-$f$ Problem in Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson Dark Energy Models with Dark Matter - Dark Energy Interaction
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Upala
name: Paul, Avik
name: Majumdar, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dark energy scenario driven by a scalar field $ϕ$ with a pseudo Nambu Goldstone boson (pNGB) type potential $V(ϕ)=μ^4 \left( 1+ {\rm cos}(ϕ/f) \right)$. The pNGB originates out of breaking of spontaneous symmetry at a scale $f$ close to Planck mass $M_{\rm{pl}}$. We consider two cases namely the quintessence dark energy and the other, where the standard pNGB action is modified by the terms related to Slotheon cosmology. We demonstrate that for this pNGB potential, high-$f$ problem is better addressed when interaction between dark matter and dark energy is taken into account and that Slotheon dark energy scenario works even better over quintessence in this respect. To this end, a mass limit for dark matter is also estimated.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
Brane cosmology and the self-tuning of the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Amariti, A.
name: Charmousis, C.
name: Forcella, D.
name: Kiritsis, E.
name: Nitti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmology of branes undergoing the self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant is considered. The equations and matching conditions are derived in several coordinate systems, and an exploration of possible solution strategies is performed. The ensuing equations are solved analytically in the probe brane limit. We classify the distinct behavior for the brane cosmology and we correlate them with properties of the bulk (static) solutions. Their matching to the actual universe cosmology is addressed.
description: 44 pages + appendix, 1 figure
Species Orthogonalization
Creators: name: Kral, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss general formation of complementary behaviors, functions and forms in biological species competing for resources. We call orthogonalization the related processes on macro and micro-level of a self-organized formation of correlations in the species properties. Orthogonalization processes could be, for example, easily observed in sympatric speciation, as we show in numerical studies carried with a new population equation. As a practical result, we find that the number of species is proportional to the effective richness of resources and depends on their history.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, Latex
Additional file 1 of Urdu version of Oswestry disability index; a reliability and validity study
Creators: name: Amjad, Fareeha
name: Mohseni-Bandpei, Mohammad A.
name: Gilani, Syed Amir
name: Ahmad, Ashfaq
name: Waqas, Muhammad
name: Hanif, Asif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix I. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) version 2.1a.
title: 02_1448
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Ctenodactylinae HINTON 1933
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Rodrigues, Helder Gomes
name: Marivaux, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Ctenodactylidae

description: CTENODACTYLINAE HINTON, 1933
Type genus: Ctenodactylus, Gray, 1828.
Included genera: Sayimys, Prosayimys, Metasayimys, Africanomys, Sardomys, Pireddamys, Irhoudia, Pellegrinia, Pectinator, Massouteria, Felovia, Helanshania gen. nov.
The genus Testouromys was erected by Robinson & Black (1974) for one complete m3, one broken m1, and one eroded M1, from a Tunisian Miocene locality (Testour). The m3 has a pattern close to that of some species of Sayimys, with open – V shaped mesosynclinid and metasynclinid, like in Sayimys baskini (López-Antoñanza & Sen, 2004). For that reason, Testouromys could be synonymized with Sayimys. Akzharomys, erected by Shevyreva (1994) on the basis of a few teeth from the lower Miocene Akhzarian Formation, has not been further used. From its trilobate pattern, the lack of a trigonoid structure on the m3, and the M2 with a sinus relatively longer than in molars of Helanshania or Prosayimys, as in the species of Sayimys, this genus is possibly a junior synonym of Sayimys.
Geological range and geographical distribution: Late early to early late Oligocene in Central Asia (Inner Mongolia), from early to late Miocene (North China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, North India, Pakistan, Greece, Turkey, Libya, Morocco, Sardinia), Pleistocene (Sicily), Recent (arid zones of North Africa, from Morocco to Libya, Saharan Africa from Mauritania, Algeria, Chad to Ethiopia and Somalia).
Emended differential diagnosis
Ctenodactylinae differ from Tataromyinae in:
Skull and mandible: ‘reduction’ of the temporal masticatory apparatus, which includes a small temporal fossa and a weak temporal crest, low condyle and low to absent coronoid process; sciurognathous mandible showing a great development of the masseter -pterygoid masticatory apparatus, with a single horizontal heavy masseteric crest.
Cheek teeth: reduction of the premolars (in size and eventually in number) compared to the Tataromyinae; dental formula 1/1, 2-1/1-0, 3/3. DP4/dp4 may be retained a more or less long time; then P4/p4 may be lost early in life.
Cheek teeth from unilaterally hypsodont to hypsodont; cementum occasionally filling the sinus (sinusid) and synclines (synclinids).
Entolophid displaced forward, to the middle of the lower molars; possible reduction of the mesosynclinid; anterocone absent on the upper cheek teeth; hypocone as strong as the protocone; reduction of the anterior and posterior synclines on the upper molars; tendency to produce a bilobate pattern, first on upper, then on lower, molars.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique, Rodrigues, Helder Gomes & Marivaux, Laurent, 2010, A new Oligocene Ctenodactylinae (Rodentia: Mammalia) from Ulantatal (nei Mongol): new insight on the phylogenetic origins of the modern Ctenodactylidae, pp. 531-550 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (3) on page 533, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00615.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5493899
Episyron Schiodte 1837
Creators: name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Rodriguez, Juanita
name: Von Dohlen, Carol D.
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Episyron

description: Episyron Schiødte, 1837
 Type species Sphex rufipes Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
 Remarks. Episyron is a cosmopolitan genus, with five Nearctic species. Only one species enters South America (Wasbauer & Kimsey 1985), which is also found in the Caribbean. Genaro (1995) recorded this genus for the first time for the Dominican Republic.
description: Published as part of Waichert, Cecilia, Rodriguez, Juanita, Von Dohlen, Carol D. & Pitts, James P., 2012, Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 3353 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5251730
title: Rapport activité chercheur invité Juan Francisco Ojeda Rivera 2013
Creators: name: Ojeda Rivera, Juan Francisco
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Rapport d'activité du chercheur Juan Francisco Ojeda Rivera, accueilli au sein du laboratoire LPED (UMR 151).
A Straight and Narrow Ionized Filament
Creators: name: McCullough, Peter R.
name: Benjamin, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a extremely narrow, extremely linear, ionized filament. The filament is 2.5 degrees long and has an H$α$ surface brightness of 0.5 rayleighs. The filament is approximately ``Y'' shaped. The widest separation of the two diagonal segments is 5 arcminutes. We discuss four possible origins for this feature: (1) an extremely low density, nearby jet, (2) an unusually linear filament associated with some large-scale nearby nebula, perhaps even the Local Bubble, (3) an ionized trail left by mechanical input from a star or compact object moving through the ISM, or (4) an ionized trail left by photoionization (``Fossil \stromgren Trail'') from a star or compact object. We favor this last hypothesis, and derive some of the basic properties for an ionized trail. Regardless of whether this latter hypothesis applies to this specific filament, the basic properties of such a trail, its length, width, and brightness, are interesting, predictable, and should be observable behind some white dwarfs. We suggest future tests for ascertaining the origin of this filament, and discuss how this structure might be useful to constrain the thermal and velocity structure of the nearby interstellar medium.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, to appear in AJ, 2001; astroph abstract is abridged
Maximum Entropy Method for Solving the Turbulent Channel Flow Problem
Creators: name: Lee, T. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two components in this work that allow solutions of the turbulent channel problem: one is the Galilean-transformed Navier-Stokes equation which gives a theoretical expression for the Reynolds stress; and the second the maximum entropy principle which provides the spatial distribution of turbulent kinetic energy. The first concept transforms the momentum balance for a control volume moving at the local mean velocity, breaking the momentum exchange down to its basic components. The Reynolds stress gradient budget confirms this alternative interpretation of the turbulence momentum balance, as validated with DNS data. The second concept of maximum entropy principle states that turbulent kinetic energy in fully-developed flows will distribute itself until the maximum entropy is attained while conforming to the physical constraints. By equating the maximum entropy state with maximum allowable (viscous) dissipation at a given Reynolds number, along with other constraints, we arrive at function forms (inner and outer) for the turbulent kinetic energy. This allows us to compute the Reynolds stress, then integrate it to obtain the velocity profiles in channel flows. The results agree well with direct numerical simulation (DNS) data at Re = 400 and 1000.
description: 18 pages including 7 figures. This is one paper in a series on maximum entropy method for turbulence, and is a distinct and independent manuscript
Notocyphus Smith 1855
Creators: name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Rodriguez, Juanita
name: Von Dohlen, Carol D.
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Notocyphus

description: Key to females of the species of Notocyphus Smith of the Caribbean Islands
1 Legs completely black or partially black................................................................... 2
 - Legs completely reddish orange; Dominican Republic........................ N. anacaona Rodriguez & Pitts, sp. nov.
2 Mesosoma black, with some pale spots along middle, usually one on scutellum.................................... 3
 - Mesosoma brown reddish dorsally, almost black laterally and ventrally; Cuba.............. N. compressiventris (Cresson)
 3 Legs completey black; Trinidad...................................................... N. alboplagiatus (Smith)
 - Mid and hind femora at least partly reddish; Trinidad............................................. N. lucasi Banks
description: Published as part of Waichert, Cecilia, Rodriguez, Juanita, Von Dohlen, Carol D. & Pitts, James P., 2012, Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 3353 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5251730
Resonant photoemission spectroscopy study of insulator-to-metal transition in Cr- and Ru-doped Nd_{1/2}A_{1/2}Mn_{1-y} O_{3} (A=Ca, Sr)
Creators: name: Kang, J. -S.
name: Kim, J. H.
name: Sekiyama, A.
name: Kasai, S.
name: Suga, S.
name: Han, S. W.
name: Kim, K. H.
name: Choi, E. J.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Muro, T.
name: Saitoh, Y.
name: Olson, C. G.
name: Shim, J. H.
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structures of very dilute Cr- or Ru-doped Nd_{1/2}A_{1/2}MnO_{3} (NAMO; A=Ca, Sr) manganites have been investigated using the Mn and Cr 2p -> 3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy (PES). All the Cr- and Ru-doped NAMO systems exhibit the clear metallic Fermi edges in the Mn e_g spectra near E_F, consistent with their metallic ground states. The Cr 3d states with t^3_{2g} configuration are at ~ 1.3 eV below E_F, and the Cr e_{g} states do not participate in the formation of the band near E_F. Cr- and Ru-induced ferromagnetism and insulator-to-metal transitions can be understood with their measured electronic structures.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Correspondance avec Anthony Fauci
Creators: name: Fauci, Anthony S. (1940-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113138327
description: created: start=2010-02-06;end=2010-03-05
Satonius kurosawai
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Torridincolidae
Satonius
Satonius kurosawai

description: Satonius kurosawai (Satô, 1982)
(Fig. 6)
 Delevea kurosawai Satô, 1982: 279 (original description).
 Satonius kurosawai: ENDRÖDY- YOUNGA (1997: 318) (new combination, redescription); BEUTEL (1998: 54) (description of larva); HAYASHI (2007: 77) (faunistics, photographs of imago and larva); HAYASHI & KADOWAKI (2007: 149) (faunistics, photograph of imago); HAYASHI (2008: 61) (faunistics, photographs of pupa).
 Type locality. Japan, Honshū Is., Yamagata Prefecture, Mt. Maya-san.
 Material examined. JAPAN: HONSHŪ: Nara Pref., Shakagateyama, Asahigawa valley, 1600 m a s.l., 28.vi.2002, 1 J 1 ♀, Bolm leg. (NMPC).
 Diagnosis. Small and broad species; body length 1.4-1.7 mm, width 0.9-1.1 mm. Sides of pronotum broadly bordered. Lateral margin of elytra visible in the basal fourth in dorsal view. Micropterous species; hind wing reduced to small, slightly sclerotized scale-like structure.
Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus nearly evenly curved from base to apex, with small spur subapically. Parameres rather wide, with four long setae apically, base with long field of pores along ventral surface reaching basal half of length of paramere (Fig. 6).
 Bionomics. Hygropetric, collected on wet surfaces of rocks in streams and seepage habitats (SATÔ 1982, HAYASHI 2007, HAYASHI & KADOWAKI 2007).
 Distribution. Widely distributed in the Japanese islands of Honshū (Prefectures Aichi, Fukui, Fukushima, Hyôgo, Miyagi, Naga, Niigata, Shimane, Tottori, Yamagata) and Shikoku (Ehime Prefecture) (SATÔ 1982; HAYASHI 2007, 2008; HAYASHI & KADOWAKI 2007) (Fig. 32).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Fikáček, Martin, 2008, A review of the genus Satonius (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Torridincolidae): taxonomic revision, larval morphology, notes on wing polymorphism, and phylogenetic implications, pp. 655-676 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on pages 662-663, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341906
Helanshania Vianey-Liaud & Rodrigues & Marivaux 2010, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Vianey-Liaud, Monique
name: Rodrigues, Helder Gomes
name: Marivaux, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Ctenodactylidae
Helanshania

description: HELANSHANIA GEN. NOV.
Despite very limited material, we have decided to erect a new genus and species based on two teeth from Ulantatal1 (UTL1). Two teeth from Ulantatal4 (UTL4) are also referred to this species. Both localities are early Oligocene in age, UTL1 seemingly a little older than UTL4. These two Inner Mongolian localities have yielded several hundred ctenodactylids teeth: 419 teeth measured in UTL1 and 3135 in UTL4 (Vianey-Liaud et al., 2006). The two teeth attributed to the new taxon in both localities display characters distinguishable from the other species described in those localities, and in other Oligocene Mongolian localities. The last reason to describe it is pragmatic: it will be more practical to use a binomial in further works than a long sentence describing the specimens once more. In addition, further studies, if more material is found in these localities or elsewhere, would confirm or abandon the taxon.
Type species: Helanshania deserta gen. et sp. nov. The type species is known from only four molars (1 m 2, 1M1, 1M2, 1M3)
Etymology: Derived from the Helanshan mountain chain, forming the eastern border of the sedimentary basin comprising the Ulantatal area.
Diagnosis: As per that of the type species.
description: Published as part of Vianey-Liaud, Monique, Rodrigues, Helder Gomes & Marivaux, Laurent, 2010, A new Oligocene Ctenodactylinae (Rodentia: Mammalia) from Ulantatal (nei Mongol): new insight on the phylogenetic origins of the modern Ctenodactylidae, pp. 531-550 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (3) on page 533, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00615.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5493899
Arbitrage and Corruption in Food Subsidy Programs: Evidence from India’s Public Distribution System
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Suman
name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Roy, Devesh
name: Chakrabarti, Suman
name: Kishore, Avinash
name: Roy, Devesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: PDS
subject: arbitrage
subject: corruption
subject: food subsidy
subject: national food security act

description: Would the households get to buy more of subsidized grains from a food safety-net program if the difference between the price of grains in the program and the open market were to increase? This is an important question for social safety-net programs everywhere in the world, but even more so for the Public Distribution System (PDS) of India—the largest food-based safety-net program in the world. The standard economic intuition suggests that price controls distort price signals and create incentives for unintended transactions and the unintended transactions increase in magnitude as the incentive (the arbitrage) increases. However, Dreze and Sen have argued that the increase in arbitrage between PDS and open market prices of grains increased the value of PDS entitlement, giving people much greater stake in the system leading to increased accountability and increase in household purchase of grains from PDS. We test these two opposing arguments empirically in this study using repeated cross sections of consumer expenditure surveys by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) and panel datasets from India Human Development Survey (IHDS) and Village Dynamics in South Asia (VDSA) and find evidence for both arguments. Our analysis shows that whether more subsidy in a food safety net program benefits the households or leads to higher diversion, depends on how well the system is managed. In states where PDS is better governed, households get to buy more rice from the PDS when the arbitrage increases. However, in states like Bihar and Jharkhand where PDS is poorly run, household purchase of subsidized grains goes down as the arbitrage goes up.
Drepanaporus Bradley 1944
Creators: name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Rodriguez, Juanita
name: Von Dohlen, Carol D.
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Drepanaporus

description: Drepanaporus Bradley, 1944
 Type species Planiceps collaris Cresson, 1865, by original designation and monotypy.
 Remarks. This genus is only found in the Caribbean (Bradley 1944). The two species described are found in the Dominican Republic. It is possible that more species within Aporus belong to this group, but a comprehensive revision of the genera in the tribe Aporini is needed to solve this issue. This is the first record of the genus for the Dominican Republic.
description: Published as part of Waichert, Cecilia, Rodriguez, Juanita, Von Dohlen, Carol D. & Pitts, James P., 2012, Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 3353 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5251730
Nucleon axial, tensor and scalar charges and $σ$-terms in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Bacchio, S.
name: Constantinou, M.
name: Hadjiyiannakou, K.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Koutsou, G.
name: Aviles-Casco, A. Vaquero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges within lattice Quantum Chromodynamics including all contributions from valence and sea quarks. We analyze three gauge ensembles simulated within the twisted mass formulation at approximately physical value of the pion mass. Two of these ensembles are simulated with two dynamical light quarks and lattice spacing $a=0.094$~fm and the third with $a=0.08$~fm includes in addition the strange and charm quarks in the sea. After comparing the results among these three ensembles, we quote as final values our most accurate analysis using the latter ensemble. For the nucleon isovector axial charge we find $1.286(23)$ in agreement with the experimental value. We provide the flavor decomposition of the intrinsic spin $\frac{1}{2}ΔΣ^q$ carried by quarks in the nucleon obtaining for the up, down, strange and charm quarks $\frac{1}{2}ΔΣ^{u}=0.431(8)$, $\frac{1}{2}ΔΣ^{d}=-0.212(8)$, $\frac{1}{2}ΔΣ^{s}=-0.023(4)$ and $\frac{1}{2}ΔΣ^{c}=-0.005(2)$, respectively. The corresponding values of the tensor and scalar charges for each quark flavor are also evaluated providing valuable input for experimental searches for beyond the standard model physics. In addition, we extract the nucleon $σ$-terms and find for the light quark content $σ_{πN}=41.6(3.8)$~MeV and for the strange $σ_{s}=45.6(6.2)$~MeV. The y-parameter that is used in phenomenological studies we find $y=0.078(7)$.
description: Expanded version as accepted in Phys. Rev. D.20 pages and 20 figures
Ex-post Livestock Diseases, and Pastoralists' Averting Decisions in Tanzania
Creators: name: Ahamad, Mazbahul
name: Gustafson, Christopher
name: VanWormer, Elizabeth
name: Ahamad, Mazbahul
name: Gustafson, Christopher
name: VanWormer, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Africa
subject: Averting action
subject: Averting expenditure
subject: Hurdle model
subject: Zero inflated model
subject: Vaccination decision

description: Little is known about the factors affecting pastoralists’ livestock vaccination decisions. In this paper, we use a novel survey-based dataset on pastoralists living in the Ruaha landscape in Tanzania, and employ several econometric approaches to identify the factors affecting pastoralists’ decision-making process about vaccination when disease occurrence and severity, vaccination and healthcare access costs and other related variables are known. Results from binary choice models that account for excess zeros indicate that socially and economically active households are more likely to vaccinate their livestock. The results also identify positive marginal effects of having wage earners and illness incidence on vaccination decisions. The results from mixture models also find that these same variables significantly lower the pastoralist’s probability to vaccinate no livestock. Most notably, vaccination cost significantly lowers the probability that pastoralists vaccinate any livestock, as well as the number of vaccinated livestock. These findings have important policy implications considering livestock health education, veterinary service infrastructure, and supply-side management.
Rural Youth Outmigration: How Big Is the Problem and for Whom?
Creators: name: Gibbs, Robert M.
name: Cromartie, John B.
name: Gibbs, Robert M.
name: Cromartie, John B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: High levels of outmigration in rural America among adults ages 20-34 are largely mitigated by inmigration in this age group. Net migration losses are more severe among the best educated young people, reflecting the richer urban array of colleges and high-skill jobs. Net losses also vary sharply over space, approaching 20 percent or more of all young adults in some nonmetro counties. High net-loss counties are distinguished primarily by low inmigration rather than high outmigration.
Fermion and boson random point processes as particle distributions of infinite free Fermi and Bose gases of finite density
Creators: name: Lytvynov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G55

description: The aim of this paper is to show that fermion and boson random point processes naturally appear from representations of CAR and CCR which correspond to gauge invariant generalized free states (also called quasi-free states). We consider particle density operators $ρ(x)$, $x\in\R^d$, in the representation of CAR describing an infinite free Fermi gas of finite density at both zero and finite temperature, and in the representation of CCR describing an infinite free Bose gas at finite temperature. We prove that the spectral measure of the smeared operators $ρ(f)=\int dx f(x)ρ(x)$ (i.e., the measure $μ$ which allows to realize the $ρ(f)$'s as multiplication operators by $\la\cdot,f\ra$ in $L^2(dμ)$) is a well-known fermion, resp. boson measure on the space of all locally finite configurations in $\R^d$.
Satonius wangi Hájek & Fikáček 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Torridincolidae
Satonius
Satonius wangi

description: Satonius wangi sp. nov.
(Fig. 8)
 Type locality. China, Zhejiang province, 5 km N Lishui, Baiyunshan Forest Park, ca. 270 m a.s.l..
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J (CASS), ‘ CHINA: Zhejiang prov. / 5 km N Lishui City / ca. 270 m, 1.4.2001 / leg. M. Wang (CWBS 412) ’. PARATYPES: 6 JJ 7 ♀♀ and 33 unsexed spec., same label data as holotype (BMNH, CASS, CZUG, KSEM, NHMW, NMPC).
 Diagnosis. Small and broad species; body length 1.4-1.8 mm, width 0.9-1.1 mm. Sides of pronotum fairly broadly bordered. Lateral margin of elytra visible throughout elytral length except for apex. Macropterous species.
Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus with dorsal side slightly curved in basal half, almost straight in apical half; ventral side slightly concave, with small spur subapically. Parameres short and stout, with two setae on apex and one located subapically, base with long field of pores along ventral surface reaching basal half of length of paramere (Fig. 8).
 Bionomics. Collected in a small, ca. 1 m wide stream with small rocks, flowing fast through a Cunninghamia forest (JÄCH & JI 2003).
 Etymology. The new species is dedicated to its collector Miao Wang (Shenyang, China).
 Distribution. So far known only from the type locality in Zheijang province, China (Fig. 32).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Fikáček, Martin, 2008, A review of the genus Satonius (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Torridincolidae): taxonomic revision, larval morphology, notes on wing polymorphism, and phylogenetic implications, pp. 655-676 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on page 665, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341906
Reshaped for Higher Order Learning: Student Outcomes in the Redesign of an Undergraduate Macroeconomics Course
Creators: name: Josephson, Anna
name: DeBoer, Lawrence
name: Nelson, David
name: Zissimopoulos, Angelika
name: Josephson, Anna
name: DeBoer, Lawrence
name: Nelson, David
name: Zissimopoulos, Angelika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: undergraduate instruction
subject: Bloom’s taxonomy
subject: higher-order taxonomy

description: We consider the impact on student learning outcomes of a re-design of an undergraduate macroeconomics course. Changes were made to move from lower- to higher-order taxonomic dimensions, with emphasis on application and analysis. We use 13 questions which appeared on final exams before and after the re-design to evaluate changes in student learning outcomes. The analysis shows that after the re-design students improved performance on questions classified as higher-order, while performance suffered on questions classified as lower-order. These results suggest that the re-design was a shift of teaching and learning resources, not an overall improvement that impacted equally all taxonomic dimensions. The course before the re-design may have used its resources well, but in pursuit of improving application and analysis over memorization and understanding.
Most Rural Towns Lost Physicians After Their Hospitals Closed
Creators: name: Hart, L. Gary
name: Pirani, Michael J.
name: Rosenblatt, Roger A.
name: Hart, L. Gary
name: Pirani, Michael J.
name: Rosenblatt, Roger A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Health Economics and Policy

description: Between 1980 and 1988, 132 rural hospitals closed, and left their towns with no general hospital. Most of those towns also lost physicians, and 19 were left with no physicians 2 years after closure. The smaller, more remote towns had few physicians to begin with and were more likely than larger towns to lose physicians along with their hospitals.
K-12 multilinguals with disabilities in the United States: an annotated bibliography
Creators: name: Cornell, Caitlin
name: Hunter, Helen
name: Dietrich, Anna
name: Ward, Alex
name: Duggan, Emily
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Multilingual education
subject: Special education
subject: Inclusive education

description: This annotated bibliography is a collection of summaries of emergent and noteworthy research and resources at the intersection of disability and the language education of K-12 multilinguals in the United States. The authors begin this resource by exploring contextual information about K-12 multilinguals with disabilities in the United States and providing a primer in choosing appropriate terminology to refer to disabled learners. The authors then explain their purpose in creating this annotated bibliography, give an overview of its usefulness, and outline the selection criteria used to refine the collection. Finally, the authors summarize, in various categories, emergent research related to the teaching and learning of K-12 multilinguals with disabilities.
Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Locally Grown Produce: Comparison of New Hampshire and Massachusetts Results
Creators: name: Shi, Wei
name: Halstead, John
name: Huang, Ju-Chin
name: Shi, Wei
name: Halstead, John
name: Huang, Ju-Chin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Local Agriculture
subject: Willingness to Pay
subject: Choice Experiments

description: The increasing interest in locally grown produce in the U.S. has resulted in a number of studies examining consumers’ willingness to pay for local specialty food. This paper extends the literature to investigate Massachusetts and New Hampshire survey respondents’ preferences for locally grown and other attributes of a variety of produce types. Choice experiments are used to discern the relative importance of these produce attributes. Our results show that the average premiums for locally grown green beans, cucumbers and snap peas are respectively 30.74 percent, 67.30 percent, and 32.62 percent above the prices of the non-locally grown counterparts among New Hampshire respondents. In comparison, the average premiums for locally grown green beans, cucumbers and snap peas are respectively 57.66 percent, 17.31 percent (insignificant), and 35.45 percent above the prices of the non-locally grown counterparts among Massachusetts respondents. We also find mixed results on the willingness to pay for the organic feature across different produce. Consumers are willing to pay a price premium for organically grown green beans (about 29.02 percent in New Hampshire and 32.63 percent in Massachusetts), but none for snap peas.
The quantum Talbot effect for a chain of partially correlated Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Makhalov, V. B.
name: Turlapov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matter-wave interference picture, which appears within the quantum Talbot effect, changes qualitatively in response to even a small randomness in the phases of the sources. The spatial spectrum acquires peaks which are absent in the case of equal phases. The mathematic model of the effect is presented. The manifestations of the phase randomness in experiments with atomic and molecular Bose condensates, is discussed. Thermometry based on observable consequences of phase randomness is proposed.
Zeeman tomography of magnetic white dwarfs, I. Reconstruction of the field geometry from synthetic spectra
Creators: name: Euchner, F.
name: Jordan, S.
name: Beuermann, K.
name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Hessmann, F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed optical Zeeman spectra of magnetic white dwarfs for field strengths between 10 and 200MG and effective temperatures between 8000 and 40000K. They form a database containing 20628 sets of flux and circular polarization spectra. A least-squares optimization code based on an evolutionary strategy can recover relatively complex magnetic field topologies from phase-resolved synthetic Zeeman spectra of rotating magnetic white dwarfs. We consider dipole and quadrupole components which are non-aligned and shifted off-centre. The model geometries include stars with a single high-field spot and with two spots separated by approx. 90 degrees. The accuracy of the recovered field structure increases with the signal-to-noise ratio of the input spectra and is significantly improved if circular polarization spectra are included in addition to flux spectra. We discuss the strategies proposed so far to unravel the field geometries of magnetic white dwarfs.
description: 16 pages, 11 Figures, figures had to be lowered in resolution due to the restrictions of astroph. Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted for publication
High Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in the 2000 Outburst of the Galactic Microquasar XTE J1550-564
Creators: name: Miller, J. M.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Homan, J.
name: Belloni, T.
name: Pooley, D.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the high frequency timing properties of the April-May 2000 outburst of the black hole candidate and Galactic microquasar XTE J1550-564, measured with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The rapid X-ray variability we measure is consistent with the source being in either the ``very high'' or ``intermediate'' black hole state. Strong (5-8% rms) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are found between 249-276 Hz; this represents the first detection of the same high frequency QPO in subsequent outbursts of a transient black hole candidate. We also present evidence for lower-frequency QPOs at approximately 188 Hz (3.5 sigma, single trial), also reported previously and likely present simultaneously with the higher-frequency QPOs. We discuss these findings within the context of the 1998 outburst of XTE J1550-564, and comment on implications for models of QPOs, accretion flows, and black hole spin.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; minor changes from initial version; accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Notocyphus Smith 1855
Creators: name: Waichert, Cecilia
name: Rodriguez, Juanita
name: Von Dohlen, Carol D.
name: Pitts, James P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pompilidae
Notocyphus

description: Notocyphus Smith, 1855
 Type species Notocyphus saevissimus Smith, 1855, designated by Smith 1873.
 Remarks. This is a diverse Neotropical genus with 32 species, four of which are in the Caribbean; one of them is described here as new. This genus is in desperate need of revision and many undescribed species exist (e.g. Wasbauer 1995). This is the first record of the genus for the Dominican Republic.
description: Published as part of Waichert, Cecilia, Rodriguez, Juanita, Von Dohlen, Carol D. & Pitts, James P., 2012, Spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of the Dominican Republic, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 3353 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3353.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5251730
Urban Pennsylvanians' Misperceptions of Rural Conditions
Creators: name: Willits, Fern K.
name: Luloff, A. E.
name: Willits, Fern K.
name: Luloff, A. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: The ideas that urban residents and decisionmakers have about rural people and places can influence rural-urban interactions and the nature of rural development policies. In Pennsylvania, residents, business people, and State officials/employees in urban areas often hold nostalgic, positive images of rural places and misunderstand the economic and social characteristics of the State's rural population. This disjuncture is problematic for rural development and creates a need for educating policymakers and urban residents about the realities of rural conditions.
Vanishing cycles of matrix singularities
Creators: name: Goryunov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper is on the vanishing topology of singular Milnor fibres of holomorphic families of arbitrary square, symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices with sufficiently many parameters. We define vanishing cycles on such fibres, prove an extended form of the Damon-Pike $μ=τ$ conjecture about the families of a special type, and make first steps towards understading of the monodromy of matrix singularities. We also prove a Lyashko-Looijenga type theorem for simple matrix families, and point out a surprising relationship between certain Shephard-Todd groups, simple odd functions and a sporadic part of the Bruce-Tari simple matrix classification.
Satonius kurosawai
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Torridincolidae
Satonius
Satonius kurosawai

description: Satonius kurosawai (Satô, 1982)
(Figs. 18-19, 27, 29, 31)
 Material examined. 10 larvae of ultimate instar, 6 larvae of penultimate instar (NMPC): JAPAN: HONSHŪ: Aichi Pref., Houraji-ko, 4.v.1997, M. Satô leg.
 Diagnosis. Generally similar to larva of S. stysi sp. nov. in most external characters, except for measurements, chaetotaxic characters mentioned below, and morphological characters summarized in Table 3.
Measurements. Head width: 0.37 mm (penultimate instar), 0.43 mm (ultimate instar); body length: 1.12-1.25 mm (penultimate instar), 1.42-1.55 mm (ultimate instar); maximum body width: 0.72-0.76 mm (penultimate instar), 0.95-1.02 mm (ultimate instar).
Chaetotaxy. Identical in both species on most body parts with the following exceptions. Maxilla: apex of mala with one fixed lateral tooth and three stout spiniform setae and four thinner and longer trichoid setae mesally (Fig. 18). Legs: coxa with one additional short hairlike seta basally. Abdomen: lateral lobes of abdominal nodes generally with lower number of setae (see Table 2); at least some setae on these lobes bifid at apex in ultimate instar (Fig. 29), all setae simple in penultimate instar. Urogomphi (Fig. 31): bearing 8-10 long trichoid setae, one fine and short basal seta, and one spiniform seta at apex. For detailed description see BEUTEL (1998).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Fikáček, Martin, 2008, A review of the genus Satonius (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Torridincolidae): taxonomic revision, larval morphology, notes on wing polymorphism, and phylogenetic implications, pp. 655-676 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on page 672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341906
Tachysphex austriacus Kohl 1892
Creators: name: Straka, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Tachysphex
Tachysphex austriacus

description: Tachysphex austriacus species subgroup
 Diagnosis. The T. austriacus species subgroup (species complex sensu STRAKA 2005) differs from the T. pompiliformis species subgroup mainly by two very consistent characters in the males. In the T. austriacus species subgroup, the fore femoral notch is slightly shiny to shiny, not elevated and with distinct small setae, and setae on the volsellar apical process are uniformly (or nearly so) directed ventrally. In the T. pompiliformis species subgroup. the surface of the fore femoral notch is densely microsculptured, slightly elevated and with a distinct step on the inner margin, and the setae on the lower surface of the fore femoral notch are hardly visible (magnification 30×) and ventral setae on the volsellar apical process randomly directed (see figures in STRAKA 2005). In the T. pompiliformis group, females also have the malar space and adjacent part of genae with distinctly different punctation than in the T. austriacus species subgroup, however only T. austriacus resembles species of T. pompiliformis subgroup in this character.
 Species included. Tachysphex austriacus Kohl, 1892, T. pekingensis Tsuneki, 1971, T. prismaticus Straka, 2005, and T. stysi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Straka, Jakub, 2008, Tachysphex stysi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Crabronidae) from Central Asia, pp. 691-696 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 48 (2) on page 692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5341961
Solving the Gap Equation of the NJL Model through Iteration: Unexpected Chaos
Creators: name: Martínez, Angelo
name: Raya, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behavior of the iterative procedure to obtain the solution to the gap equation of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NLJ) model for arbitrarily large values of the coupling constant and in the presence of a magnetic field and a thermal bath. We find that the iterative procedure shows a different behavior depending on the regularization scheme used. It is stable and very accurate when a hard cut-off is employed. Nevertheless, for the Paul-Villars and proper time regularization schemes, there exists a value of the coupling constant (different in each case) from where the procedure becomes chaotic and does not converge any longer.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures