cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experiences of Name-Based Microaggressions within the South Asian American Population
Creators: Srinivasan, Ranjana
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Counseling psychology
Asian Americans
Microaggressions
Racism
Racism--Psychological aspects
Names, Personal

description: Psychological literature regarding South Asian American mental health and race-related issues is scarce (Daga & Raval, 2018; Nadimpalli, Kanaya, McDade, & Kandula, 2016; Pyke & Dang, 2003). In particular, discriminatory practices involving individuals’ personal names of ethnic origin have primarily been explored within educational research (Kholi & Solórzano, 2012); the present study conceptualizes these experiences within a psychological context as name-based microaggressions. Name-based microaggressions represent a promising avenue by which to advance racism-related theory and research in that they may be reasonably expected to occur throughout the interpersonal interactions of a wide variety of individuals, including the educational system, the employment process, and everyday casual conversations with others. The present study used consensual qualitative research (CQR) to analyze the narratives of South Asian American participants regarding name-based microaggressions (Hill, Knox, Thompson, Williams, Hess, & Ladany, 2005). The study sheds light on microaggressive events among this racial minority population whose experiences are infrequently studied by psychologists and who are generally underserved by mental health practitioners. The results have implications for the multicultural awareness for counselors working with South Asian American clients, and for psychological awareness about the existence and impact of a little-studied microaggression.
On the dynamical stability of quasi-toroidal differentially rotating neutron stars
Creators: name: Espino, Pedro L.
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
name: Baumgarte, Thomas W.
name: Shapiro, Stuart L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical stability of relativistic, differentially rotating, quasi-toroidal models of neutron stars through hydrodynamical simulations in full general relativity. We find that all quasi-toroidal configurations studied in this work are dynamically unstable against the growth of non-axisymmetric modes. Both one-arm and bar mode instabilities grow during their evolution. We find that very high rest mass configurations collapse to form black holes. Our calculations suggest that configurations whose rest mass is less than the binary neutron star threshold mass for prompt collapse to black hole transition dynamically to spheroidal, differentially rotating stars that are dynamically stable, but secularly unstable. Our study shows that the existence of extreme quasi-toroidal neutron star equilibrium solutions does not imply that long-lived binary neutron star merger remnants can be much more massive than previously found. Finally, we find models that are initially supra-Kerr ($J/M^2>1$) and undergo catastrophic collapse on a dynamical timescale, in contrast to what was found in earlier works. However, cosmic censorship is respected in all of our cases. Our work explicitly demonstrates that exceeding the Kerr bound in rotating neutron star models does not imply dynamical stability.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
title: Euonymus europaeus
title: Gewöhnliches Pfaffenhütchen (Euonymus europaeus)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Pfaffenhütchens.
title: Cuscuta epithymum
title: Thymian-Seide (Cuscuta epithymum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quendel-Seide
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Thymian-Seide.
A flat torus theorem for convex co-compact actions of projective linear groups
Creators: name: Islam, Mitul
name: Zimmer, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A20, 57N16, 58B20, 20F67, 20H10

description: In this paper, we consider discrete groups in ${\rm PGL}_d(\mathbb{R})$ acting convex co-compactly on a properly convex domain in real projective space. For such groups, we establish an analogue of the well known flat torus theorem for ${\rm CAT}(0)$ spaces.
description: Minor revisions, to appear in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society. 20 pages. Comments welcome
title: Carex ovalis
title: Hasenfuß-Segge (Carex ovalis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Hasenfuß-Segge.
Abstraction Hierarchy for Urban Systems v1
Creators: name: Bedinger, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: 91599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This Abstraction Hierarchy for Urban Systems is a pilot version (dated June 7th 2019). This was created by the Water Resilient Cities project at Heriot-Watt University, funded by the EPSRC (EP/N030419), and was generated using the R package VisNetwork.

Conceptualisation: Lindsay Beevers & Guy H. Walker,
Analysis: Melissa Bedinger & Kerri McClymont,
Coding & Visualisation: Annie Visser-Quinn & Melissa Bedinger
Induced subgraphs and tree decompositions V. One neighbor in a hole
Creators: name: Abrishami, Tara
name: Alecu, Bogdan
name: Chudnovsky, Maria
name: Hajebi, Sepehr
name: Spirkl, Sophie
name: Vušković, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: What are the unavoidable induced subgraphs of graphs with large treewidth? It is well-known that the answer must include a complete graph, a complete bipartite graph, all subdivisions of a wall and line graphs of all subdivisions of a wall (we refer to these graphs as the "basic treewidth obstructions"). So it is natural to ask whether graphs excluding the basic treewidth obstructions as induced subgraphs have bounded treewidth. Sintiari and Trotignon answered this question in the negative. Their counterexamples, the so-called "layered wheels," contain wheels, where a wheel consists of a hole (i.e., an induced cycle of length at least four) along with a vertex with at least three neighbors in the hole. This leads one to ask whether graphs excluding wheels and the basic treewidth obstructions as induced subgraphs have bounded treewidth. This also turns out to be false due to Davies' recent example of graphs with large treewidth, no wheels and and no basic treewidth obstructions as induced subgraphs. However, in Davies' example there exist holes and vertices (outside of the hole) with two neighbors in them. Here we prove that a hole with a vertex with at least two neighbors in it is inevitable in graphs with large treewidth and no basic obstruction. Our main result is that graphs in which every vertex has at most one neighbor in every hole (that does not contain it) and with the basic treewidth obstructions excluded as induced subgraphs have bounded treewidth.
Ground-state properties of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates with spin-orbit coupling and quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Su, Xianghua
name: Dai, Wenting
name: Li, Tianyu
name: Wang, Jiyuan
name: Wen, Linghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state properties of dipolar spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensates with quantum fluctuations and Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The combined effects of dipole-dipole interaction (DDI), SOC, and Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction induced by quantum fluctuations on the ground-state structures and spin textures of the system are analyzed and discussed. For the nonrotating case and fixed nonlinear interspecies contact interaction strengths, our results show that structural phase transitions can be achieved by adjusting the strengths of the DDI and LHY correction. In the absence of SOC, a ground-state phase diagram is given with respect to the DDI strength and the LHY correction strength. We find that the system exhibits rich quantum phases including square droplet lattice phase, annular phase, loop-island structure, stripe-droplet coexistence phase, toroidal stripe phase, and Thomas-Fermi (TF) phase. For the rotating case, the increase of DDI strength can lead to a quantum phase transition from superfluid phase to supersolid phase. In the presence of SOC, the quantum droplets display obvious stretching and hidden vortex-antivortex clusters are formed in each component. In particular, weak or moderate SOC favors the formation of droplets while for strong SOC the ground state of the system develops into a stripe phase with hidden vortex-antivortex clusters. Furthermore, the system sustains exotic spin textures and topological excitations, such as composite skyrmion-antiskyrmion-meron-antimeron cluster, meron-antimeron string cluster, antimeron-meron-antimeron chain cluster, and peculiar skyrmion-antiskyrmion-meron-antimeron necklace with a meron-antimeron necklace embedded inside and a central spin Neel domain wall.
description: 11 pages,7 figures, accepted for publication in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals
Public-Key Encryption, Revisited: Tight Security and Richer Functionalities
Creators: name: Gay, Romain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Our work revisits public-key encryption in two ways: 1) we provide a stronger security guarantee than typical public-key encryption, which handles many users than can collude to perform sophisticated attacks. This is necessary when considering widely deployed encryption schemes, where many sessions are performed concurrently, as in the case on the Internet; 2) we consider so-called Functional ENcryption, introduced by Boneh, Sahai, Waters in 2011, that permits selective computation on the encrypted data, as opposed to the coarse-grained access provided by traditional public-key encryption. It generalizes the latter, in that a master secret key is used to generate so-called functional decryption keys, each of which is associated with a particular function. An encryption of a message m, together with a functional decryption key associated with the function f, decrypts the value f(m), without revealing any additional information about the encrypted message m. A typical scenario involves the encryption of sensitive medical data, and the generation of functional decryption keys for functions that compute statistics on this encrypted data, without revealing the individual medical records. In this thesis, we present a new public-key encryption that satisfies a strong security guarantee, that does not degrade with the number of users, and that prevents adversaries from tampering ciphertexts. We also give new functional encryption schemes, whose security relies on well-founded assumptions. We follow a bottom-up approach, where we start from simple constructions that can handle a restricted class of functions, and we extend these to richer functionalities. We also focus on adding new features that make functional encryption more relevant to practical scenarios, such as multi-input functional encryption, where encryption is split among different non-cooperative users. We also give techniques to decentralize the generation of functional decryption keys, and the setup of the functional encryption scheme, in order to completely remove the need for a trusted third party holding the master secret key.
Universal Covers for Hausdorff Limits of Noncompact Spaces
Creators: name: Sormani, Christina
name: Wei, Guofang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20

description: We prove that if $Y$ is the Gromov-Hausdorff limit of a sequence of complete manifolds, $M^n_i$, with a uniform lower bound on Ricci curvature then $Y$ has a universal cover.
description: 34 pages
title: Carex bicolor
title: Zweifarbige Segge (Carex bicolor)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Zweifarbigen Segge.
title: Carex dioica
title: Zweihäusige Segge (Carex dioica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Zweihäusigen Segge.
Additional file 10 of Therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting of neuronal pentraxin receptor to control metastasis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Shimizu, Dai
name: Sawaki, Koichi
name: Nakamura, Shunsuke
name: Umeda, Shinichi
name: Miwa, Takashi
name: Haruyoshi Tanaka
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Iguchi, Yohei
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Katsuno, Masahisa
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S7. a ROC curve analysis of the ability of NPTXR expression level in tissue specimens to predict peritoneal metastasis in GC patients. b Frequency of the site of initial recurrence in GC patients according to NPTXR expression level. c Disease-free survival rates in subgroups according to administration of adjuvant chemotherapy.
Additional file 4 of Clinicopathologic analysis of microscopic tumor extension in glioma for external beam radiotherapy planning
Creators: name: Nie, Shulun
name: Zhu, Yufang
name: Yang, Jia
name: Xin, Tao
name: Xue, Song
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Mu, Dianbin
name: Chen, Zhaoqiu
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Histogram analysis showing the microscopic extension in different subgroups. (a) Tumor grade. (b) MGMT promoter methylation status. (c) IDH mutation status. (d) 1p/19q co-deletion status.
Complete solution of the LSZ Model via Topological Recursion
Creators: name: Branahl, Johannes
name: Hock, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05A15, 14N10, 14H70, 30F30, 82B23, 81T75

description: We prove that the Langmann-Szabo-Zarembo (LSZ) model with quartic potential, a toy model for a quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces grasped as a complex matrix model, obeys topological recursion of Chekhov, Eynard and Orantin. By introducing two families of correlation functions, one corresponding to the meromorphic differentials $ω_{g,n}$ of topological recursion, we obtain Dyson-Schwinger equations that eventually lead to the abstract loop equations being, together with their pole structure, the necessary condition for topological recursion. This strategy to show the exact solvability of the LSZ model establishes another approach towards the exceptional property of integrability in some quantum field theories. We compare differences in the loop equations for the LSZ model (with complex fields) and the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model (with hermitian fieldss) and their consequences for the resulting particular type of topological recursion that governs the models.
description: 63 pages, 6 figures
Hopf Algebras and Edge-Labeled Posets
Creators: name: Bergeron, Nantel
name: Sottile, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A07, 16W30, 05E05

description: Given a finite graded poset with labeled Hasse diagram, we construct a quasi- symmetric generating function for (saturated) chains whose labels have fixed descents. This is a common generalization of a generating function for the flag f-vector defined by Ehrenborg and of a symmetric function associated to certain edge-labeled posets which arose in the theory of Schubert polynomials. We show this construction gives a Hopf morphism from an incidence algebra of edge-labeled posets to the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions.
description: LaTeX-2e, 9 pages. J. Algebra, to appear. Added examples, corrected typos, revised contents
title: Carex remota
title: Winkel-Segge (Carex remota)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Winkel-Segge.
Identification of Parameters for Large-scale Kinetic Models
Creators: name: Abdulla, Ugur G.
name: Poteau, Roby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92C42, 93C10, 93C15, 90C06, 90C31, 65L09,

description: Inverse problem for the identification of the parameters for large-scale systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) arising in systems biology is analyzed. In a recent paper in \textit{Mathematical Biosciences, 305(2018), 133-145}, the authors implemented the numerical method suggested by one of the authors in \textit{J. Optim. Theory Appl., 85, 3(1995), 509-526} for identification of parameters in moderate scale models of systems biology. This method combines Pontryagin optimization or Bellman's quasilinearization with sensitivity analysis and Tikhonov regularization. We suggest modification of the method by embedding a method of staggered corrector for sensitivity analysis and by enhancing multi-objective optimization which enables application of the method to large-scale models with practically non-identifiable parameters based on multiple data sets, possibly with partial and noisy measurements. We apply the modified method to a benchmark model of a three-step pathway modeled by 8 nonlinear ODEs with 36 unknown parameters and two control input parameters. The numerical results demonstrate geometric convergence with a minimum of five data sets and with minimum measurements per data set. Software package \textit{qlopt} is developed and posted in GitHub. MATLAB package AMIGO2 is used to demonstrate advantage of \textit{qlopt} over most popular methods/software such as \textit{lsqnonlin}, \textit{fmincon} and \textit{nl2sol}.
description: 20 pages, 21 Figures, 5 Tables
Appendix A. from Differentiating spillover: an examination of cross-habitat movement in ecology spillover in ecology
Creators: name: Harman, Rachel R.
name: Kim, Tania N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Full reference list of articles included in the review.
The Twisted Photon Associated to Hyper-Hermitian Four-Manifolds
Creators: name: Dunajski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53B35, 53C55

description: The Lax formulation of the hyper-Hermiticity condition in four dimensions is used to derive a potential that generalises Plebanski's second heavenly equation for hyper-Kahler 4-manifolds. A class of examples of hyper-Hermitian metrics which depend on two arbitrary functions of two complex variables is given. The twistor theory of four-dimensional hyper-Hermitian manifolds is formulated as a combination of the Nonlinear Graviton Construction with the Ward transform for anti-self-dual Maxwell fields.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, no figures
Abstraction Hierarchy for Urban Systems
Creators: name: Bedinger, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120508 Urban Design
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
subject: 120507 Urban Analysis and Development
subject: 91599 Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This Abstraction Hierarchy for Urban Systems is a pilot version (dated June 7th 2019). This was created by the Water Resilient Cities project at Heriot-Watt University, funded by the EPSRC (EP/N030419), and was generated using the R package VisNetwork.

Conceptualisation: Lindsay Beevers & Guy H. Walker,
Analysis: Melissa Bedinger & Kerri McClymont,
Coding & Visualisation: Annie Visser-Quinn & Melissa Bedinger
Electroconvection in a Suspended Fluid Film: A Linear Stability Analysis
Creators: name: Daya, Zahir A.
name: Morris, Stephen W.
name: de Bruyn, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A suspended fluid film with two free surfaces convects when a sufficiently large voltage is applied across it. We present a linear stability analysis for this system. The forces driving convection are due to the interaction of the applied electric field with space charge which develops near the free surfaces. Our analysis is similar to that for the two-dimensional Bénard problem, but with important differences due to coupling between the charge distribution and the field. We find the neutral stability boundary of a dimensionless control parameter ${\cal R}$ as a function of the dimensionless wave number $κ$. ${\cal R}$, which is proportional to the square of the applied voltage, is analogous to the Rayleigh number. The critical values ${{\cal R}_c}$ and ${κ_c}$ are found from the minimum of the stability boundary, and its curvature at the minimum gives the correlation length ${ξ_0}$. The characteristic time scale ${τ_0}$, which depends on a second dimensionless parameter ${\cal P}$, analogous to the Prandtl number, is determined from the linear growth rate near onset. ${ξ_0}$ and ${τ_0}$ are coefficients in the Ginzburg-Landau amplitude equation which describes the flow pattern near onset in this system. We compare our results to recent experiments.
description: 36 pages, 7 included eps figures, submitted to Phys Rev E. For more info, see http://mobydick.physics.utoronto.ca/
title: Carex capillaris
title: Haarstielige Segge (Carex capillaris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder der Haarstieligen Segge.
Additional file 12 of Therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting of neuronal pentraxin receptor to control metastasis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Shimizu, Dai
name: Sawaki, Koichi
name: Nakamura, Shunsuke
name: Umeda, Shinichi
name: Miwa, Takashi
name: Haruyoshi Tanaka
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Iguchi, Yohei
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Katsuno, Masahisa
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Table S4. Prognostic factors of patients with resectable gastric cancer.
Rhamphomyia (Holoclera)
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Kubík, Stepán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Rhamphomyia

description: Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) sp. 1
MATERIAL EXAMINED: CULSP; TURKEY. 1 ♀; Antalya province, Kursunlu Selalesi, 15 km NNE Antalya, 150 m; 29.iv.2000; leg. B. Merz & Senay. - 1 ♀; Antalya province, Cavusköy (Adrasan), 50 m; 26.iv.2000; B. Merz & Senay. We left the species unnamed because we have not male at our disposal.
 DESCRIPTION: A species of the R. (Holoclera) nigripennis group with dark palpus, uniserial dorsocentrals, yellow fore coxae, female frons sublustrous, mesoscutum largely devoid of microtrichiae, and supraalar seta absent.
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav & Kubík, Stepán, 2012, A review of the Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera: Empididae) with description of 5 new species, pp. 385-407 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (3) on page 401, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150199, http://zenodo.org/record/5828598
Exploiting Autoencoder's Weakness to Generate Pseudo Anomalies
Creators: name: Astrid, Marcella
name: Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham
name: Aouada, Djamila
name: Lee, Seung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to the rare occurrence of anomalous events, a typical approach to anomaly detection is to train an autoencoder (AE) with normal data only so that it learns the patterns or representations of the normal training data. At test time, the trained AE is expected to well reconstruct normal but to poorly reconstruct anomalous data. However, contrary to the expectation, anomalous data is often well reconstructed as well. In order to further separate the reconstruction quality between normal and anomalous data, we propose creating pseudo anomalies from learned adaptive noise by exploiting the aforementioned weakness of AE, i.e., reconstructing anomalies too well. The generated noise is added to the normal data to create pseudo anomalies. Extensive experiments on Ped2, Avenue, ShanghaiTech, CIFAR-10, and KDDCUP datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and generic applicability of our approach in improving the discriminative capability of AEs for anomaly detection.
description: SharedIt link: https://rdcu.be/dGOrh
title: Carex distans
title: Entferntährige Segge (Carex distans)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 7 Bilder der Entferntährigen Segge.
Gluck twists on concordant or homotopic spheres
Creators: name: Kasprowski, Daniel
name: Powell, Mark
name: Ray, Arunima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K40, 57N70, 57R80

description: Let $M$ be a compact $4$-manifold and let $S$ and $T$ be embedded $2$-spheres in $M$, both with trivial normal bundle. We write $M_S$ and $M_T$ for the $4$-manifolds obtained by the Gluck twist operation on $M$ along $S$ and $T$ respectively. We show that if $S$ and $T$ are concordant, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are $s$-cobordant, and so if $π_1(M)$ is good, then $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. Similarly, if $S$ and $T$ are homotopic then we show that $M_S$ and $M_T$ are simple homotopy equivalent. Under some further assumptions, we deduce that $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic. We show that additional assumptions are necessary by giving an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic but $M_S$ and $M_T$ are not homeomorphic. We also give an example where $S$ and $T$ are homotopic and $M_S$ and $M_T$ are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; v2: some typos corrected; v3: minor changes following a referee report, to appear in Mathematical Research Letters
Mordell-Weil groups and Zariski triples
Creators: name: Cogolludo-Agustin, Jose Ignacio
name: Kloosterman, Remke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the existence of three irreducible curves $C_{12,m}$ of degree 12 with the same number of cusps and different Alexander polynomials. This exhibits a Zariski triple. Moreover we provide a set of generators for the elliptic threefold with constant $j$-invariant 0 and discriminant curve $C_{12,m}$. Finally we consider general degree $d$ base change of $C_{12d,m}$ and calculate the dimension of the equisingular deformation space.
Additional file 5 of Clinicopathologic analysis of microscopic tumor extension in glioma for external beam radiotherapy planning
Creators: name: Nie, Shulun
name: Zhu, Yufang
name: Yang, Jia
name: Xin, Tao
name: Xue, Song
name: Sun, Jujie
name: Mu, Dianbin
name: Chen, Zhaoqiu
name: Sun, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Hu, Man
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S3. Histogram analysis showing the microscopic extension in different molecular groups.
Fiber polytopes for the projections between cyclic polytopes
Creators: name: Athanasiadis, C. A.
name: De Loera, J. A.
name: Reiner, V.
name: Santos, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B05, 52B12, 52B35

description: The cyclic polytope $C(n,d)$ is the convex hull of any $n$ points on the moment curve ${(t,t^2,...,t^d):t \in \reals}$ in $\reals^d$. For $d' >d$, we consider the fiber polytope (in the sense of Billera and Sturmfels) associated to the natural projection of cyclic polytopes $π: C(n,d') \to C(n,d)$ which "forgets" the last $d'-d$ coordinates. It is known that this fiber polytope has face lattice indexed by the coherent polytopal subdivisions of $C(n,d)$ which are induced by the map $π$. Our main result characterizes the triples $(n,d,d')$ for which the fiber polytope is canonical in either of the following two senses: - all polytopal subdivisions induced by $π$ are coherent, - the structure of the fiber polytope does not depend upon the choice of points on the moment curve. We also discuss a new instance with a positive answer to the Generalized Baues Problem, namely that of a projection $π:P\to Q$ where $Q$ has only regular subdivisions and $P$ has two more vertices than its dimension.
description: 28 pages with 1 postscript figure
title: Carex spicata
title: Dichtährige Segge (Carex spicata)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder der Dichtährigen Segge.
Cotangent and tangent modules on quantum orbits
Creators: name: Akueson, P.
name: Gurevich, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k(S^2_q)$ be the "coordinate ring" of a quantum sphere. We introduce the cotangent module on the quantum sphere as a one-sided $k(S^2_q)$-module and show that there is no Yang-Baxter type operator converting it into a $k(S^2_q)$-bimodule which would be a flatly deformed object w.r.t. its classical counterpart. This implies non-flatness of any covariant differential calculus on the quantum sphere making use of the Leibniz rule. Also, we introduce the cotangent and tangent modules on generic quantum orbits and discuss some related problems of "braided geometry".
description: 13 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting of neuronal pentraxin receptor to control metastasis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Shimizu, Dai
name: Sawaki, Koichi
name: Nakamura, Shunsuke
name: Umeda, Shinichi
name: Miwa, Takashi
name: Haruyoshi Tanaka
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Iguchi, Yohei
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Katsuno, Masahisa
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods.
title: Rhinanthus minor
title: Kleiner Klappertopf (Rhinanthus minor)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 21 Bilder des Kleinen Klappertopfes.
Automatic Real-time Anomaly Detection for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles
Creators: name: Keipour, Azarakhsh
name: Mousaei, Mohammadreza
name: Scherer, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent increase in the use of aerial vehicles raises concerns about the safety and reliability of autonomous operations. There is a growing need for methods to monitor the status of these aircraft and report any faults and anomalies to the safety pilot or to the autopilot to deal with the emergency situation. In this paper, we present a real-time approach using the Recursive Least Squares method to detect anomalies in the behavior of an aircraft. The method models the relationship between correlated input-output pairs online and uses the model to detect anomalies. The result is an easy-to-deploy anomaly detection method that does not assume a specific aircraft model and can detect many types of faults and anomalies in a wide range of autonomous aircraft. The experiments on this method show a precision of 88.23%, recall of 88.23%, and 86.36% accuracy for over 22 flight tests. The other contribution is providing a new fault detection open dataset for autonomous aircraft, which contains complete data and the ground truth for 22 fixed-wing flights with eight different types of mid-flight actuator failures to help future fault detection research for aircraft. The source code and the dataset can be accessed from https://theairlab.org/fault-detection/.
description: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) [7 pages, 7 figures]
Oriented posets, Rank Matrices and q-deformed Markov Numbers
Creators: name: Oğuz, Ezgi Kantarcı
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define oriented posets with correpsonding rank matrices, where linking two posets by an edge corresponds to matrix multiplication. In particular, linking chains via this method gives us fence posets, and taking traces gives us circular fence posets. As an application, we give a combinatorial model for $q$-deformed Markov numbers. We also resolve a conjecture of Leclere and Morier-Genoud and give several identities between circular rank polynomials.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 11 of Therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting of neuronal pentraxin receptor to control metastasis in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Kanda, Mitsuro
name: Shimizu, Dai
name: Sawaki, Koichi
name: Nakamura, Shunsuke
name: Umeda, Shinichi
name: Miwa, Takashi
name: Haruyoshi Tanaka
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Hayashi, Masamichi
name: Iguchi, Yohei
name: Yamada, Suguru
name: Katsuno, Masahisa
name: Kodera, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S3. Patients’ clinical characteristics associated with NPTXR expression.
Rhamphomyia (Holoclera)
Creators: name: Barták, Miroslav
name: Kubík, Stepán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Rhamphomyia

description: Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) sp. 2 Fig. 8
MATERIAL EXAMINED: CULSP; TURKEY. 1 Ƌ; Nur Daglari Mts., 20 km N Antakya, Akbez, 500 m; 5.v.1996; leg. B. Mocek. - 1 ♀; 20 km W Antakya, Cevlik, undeciduous forest; 3.v.1996; leg. B. Mocek. We decided not to name this species because of limited and damaged material at hand.
 DESCRIPTION: A species of the R. (Holoclera) nigripennis group with dark palpus, uniserial dorsocentrals, yellow fore coxae, female frons microtrichose, mesoscutum in male specimen damaged (supraalar seta probably present). Male genitalia of the species (Fig. 8) similar to those of R.­ trigemina Oldenberg (Fig. 9). However, both phallus and phallic plate are shorter and both epandrium and hypandrium shorter setose in R. sp. 2 than in R.­ trigemina. There are also differences in the shape of cercus. The female is very similar to R.­ tenuipes and R.­ lamellata.
description: Published as part of Barták, Miroslav & Kubík, Stepán, 2012, A review of the Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera: Empididae) with description of 5 new species, pp. 385-407 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (3) on pages 401-402, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150199, http://zenodo.org/record/5828598
Spoil dump resloping at Fording River operations
Creators: name: Popowich, J.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Much research work has been done on the suitability of materials and the selection of plant species for revegetation purposes. This work is well documented and research is continuing. Limited work, however, has been done on the actual physical preparation of reclamation sites. Fording Coal Limited has undertaken research on optimum resloping techniques. The first phase of this work, completed in 1977, covered the physical resloping of waste dumps from the natural angle of repose (37°) to a range of slope angles from 26° to 34°. Associated costs were closely monitored to determine the effect of resloping requirements on the economics of spoil construction (formed versus free dump spoils). This paper discusses preliminary results of the resloping test work, specifically equipment limitations, economics of dump construction and planned follow-up work. Also discussed is the integration of these results with mine planning.
On-demand Photonic Ising Machine with Simplified Hamiltonian Calculation by Phase encoding and Intensity Detection
Creators: name: Ouyang, Jiayi
name: Liao, Yuxuan
name: Ma, Zhiyao
name: Kong, Deyang
name: Feng, Xue
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Dong, Xiaowen
name: Cui, Kaiyu
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Huang, Yidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photonic Ising machine is a new paradigm of optical computing that takes advantage of the unique properties of light wave propagation, parallel processing, and low-loss transmission. Thus, the process of solving combinatorial optimization problems can be accelerated through photonic/optoelectronic devices, but implementing photonic Ising machines that can solve arbitrary large-scale Ising problems with fast speed remains challenging. In this work, we have proposed and demonstrated the Phase Encoding and Intensity Detection Ising Annealer (PEIDIA) capable of solving arbitrary Ising problems on demand. The PEIDIA employs the heuristic algorithm and requires only one step of optical linear transformation with simplified Hamiltonian calculation by encoding the Ising spins on the phase term of the optical field and performing intensity detection during the solving process. As a proof of principle, several 20 and 30-spin Ising problems have been solved with high ground state probability (>0.97/0.85 for the 20/30-spin Ising model).
Scenarios of domain pattern formation in a reaction-diffusion system
Creators: name: Muratov, C. B.
name: Osipov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed an extensive numerical study of a two-dimensional reaction-diffusion system of the activator-inhibitor type in which domain patterns can form. We showed that both multidomain and labyrinthine patterns may form spontaneously as a result of Turing instability. In the stable homogeneous system with the fast inhibitor one can excite both localized and extended patterns by applying a localized stimulus. Depending on the parameters and the excitation level of the system stripes, spots, wriggled stripes, or labyrinthine patterns form. The labyrinthine patterns may be both connected and disconnected. In the the stable homogeneous system with the slow inhibitor one can excite self-replicating spots, breathing patterns, autowaves and turbulence. The parameter regions in which different types of patterns are realized are explained on the basis of the asymptotic theory of instabilities for patterns with sharp interfaces developed by us in Phys. Rev. E. 53, 3101 (1996). The dynamics of the patterns observed in our simulations is very similar to that of the patterns forming in the ferrocyanide-iodate-sulfite reaction.
description: 15 pages (REVTeX), 15 figures (postscript and gif), submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Treatment Effect Estimation with Observational Network Data using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Emmenegger, Corinne
name: Spohn, Meta-Lina
name: Elmer, Timon
name: Bühlmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Causal inference methods for treatment effect estimation usually assume independent units. However, this assumption is often questionable because units may interact, resulting in spillover effects between them. We develop augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) for estimation and inference of the expected average treatment effect (EATE) with observational data from a single (social) network with spillover effects. In contrast to overall effects such as the global average treatment effect (GATE), the EATE measures, in expectation and on average over all units, how the outcome of a unit is causally affected by its own treatment, marginalizing over the spillover effects from other units. We develop cross-fitting theory with plugin machine learning to obtain a semiparametric treatment effect estimator that converges at the parametric rate and asymptotically follows a Gaussian distribution. The asymptotics are developed using the dependency graph rather than the network graph, which makes explicit that we allow for spillover effects beyond immediate neighbors in the network. We apply our AIPW method to the Swiss StudentLife Study data to investigate the effect of hours spent studying on exam performance accounting for the students' social network.
Additional file 3 of Maresin 1 promotes nerve regeneration and alleviates neuropathic pain after nerve injury
Creators: name: Wei, Jinhuan
name: Su, Wenfeng
name: Zhao, Yayu
name: Wei, Zhongya
name: Hua, Yuchen
name: Xue, Peng
name: Zhu, Xiang
name: Chen, Ying
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Statistical report.
title: Carex hostiana
title: Saum-Segge (Carex hostiana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Saum-Segge.
An endpoint case of the renormalization property for therelativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system
Creators: name: Tran, Minh-Phuong
name: Nguyen, Thanh-Nhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently C. Bardos et al. presented in their fine paper \cite{Bardos} a proof of an Onsager type conjecture on renormalization property and the entropy conservation laws for the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system. Particularly, authors proved that if the distribution function $u \in L^{\infty}(0,T;W^{α,p}(\mathbb{R}^6))$ and the electromagnetic field $E,B \in L^{\infty}(0,T;W^{β,q}(\mathbb{R}^3))$, with $α, β\in (0,1)$ such that $αβ+ β+ 3α- 1>0$ and $1/p+1/q\le 1$, then the renormalization property and entropy conservation laws hold. To determine a complete proof of this work, in the present paper we improve their results under a weaker regularity assumptions for weak solution to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell equations. More precisely, we show that under the similar hypotheses, the renormalization property and entropy conservation laws for the weak solution to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell's system even hold for the end point case $αβ+ β+ 3α- 1 = 0$. Our proof is based on the better estimations on regularization operators.
description: 14 pages
title: Onobrychis viciifolia
title: Saat-Esparsette (Onobrychis viciifolia)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Onobrychis sativa
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Saat-Esparsette.
Limits, standard complexes and fr-codes
Creators: name: Ivanov, Sergei O.
name: Mikhailov, Roman
name: Pavutnitskiy, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a strongly connected category $\mathcal C$ with pair-wise coproducts, we introduce a cosimplicial object, which serves as a sort of resolution for computing higher derived functors of ${\sf lim} : \mathrm{Ab}^{\mathcal C}\to \mathrm{Ab}$. Applications involve Künneth theorem for higher limits and ${\sf lim}$-finiteness of ${\bf fr}$-codes. A dictionary for the ${\bf fr}$-codes with words of length $\leq 3$ is given.
description: 23 pages
title: Onobrychis montana
title: Berg-Esparsette (Onobrychis montana)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder der Berg-Esparsette.