cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Yee-Fui Ng, Ministerial Advisers in Australia: The Modern Legal Context (Federation Press, 2016)
Creators: name: Puig, Gonzalo Villalta
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Pachycoelius Giordani Soika 1969
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Pachycoelius

description: Genus Pachycoelius Giordani Soika
Pachycoelius Giordani Soika 1969: 28, 54, genus.
Type species: Pachycoelius brevicornis Giordani Soika 1969, by original designation.
Taxonomy: Giordani Soika 1969: 55 (key to species).— Cardale 1985: 181–182 (cat.).
Distribution: Australia.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 1 of Lipidomics study of the therapeutic mechanism of Plantaginis Semen in potassium oxonate-induced hyperuricemia rat
Creators: name: Yang, Fei
name: Shi, Wenjun
name: Wang, Liting
name: Qin, Nankun
name: Wang, Chengxiang
name: Guo, Yuying
name: Xu, Guang
name: Fang, Jie
name: Yu, Xue
name: Ma, Qun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Light-flavor sea-quark distributions in the nucleon in the SU(3) chiral quark soliton model (II) -- theoretical formalism --
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The path integral formulation is given to obtain quark and antiquark distribution functions in the nucleon within the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. The basic model action is a straightforward generalization of the corresponding SU(2) one, except for one distinguishable feature, i.e. the presence of the SU(3) symmetry breaking term arising from the sizably large mass difference $Δm_s$ between the strange and nonstrange quarks. We treat this SU(3) symmetry breaking effect by relying upon the first order perturbation theory in the mass parameter $Δm_s$. We also address to the problem of ordering ambiguity of the relevant collective space operators, which arises in the evaluation of the parton distribution functions at the subleading order of $1/N_c$ expansion.
description: Some errors in references were corrected
A Nail-Biting Finish to a (Civil) Penalty Shootout: Commonwealth v Director, Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate; CFMEU v Director, Fair Work Building Industry Inspectorate
Creators: name: Gorton, Timothy
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In July 2015, the common occurrence of regulator and litigant making joint submissions regarding an appropriate range of civil penalties was ruled unlawful by the Full Court of the Federal Court. This was on the basis of the High Court’s decision in Barbaro v The Queen, where submissions regarding an appropriate range of sentences were ruled to be inadmissible opinion. In December 2015, the High Court overturned this decision and restored the status quo. This note considers the decisions of the Full Court and High Court and the two issues in greatest contention: whether principles of criminal law should be analogised to civil penalty proceedings; and whether the practice of joint penalty submissions is preferable as a matter of public policy. In particular, this note is concerned that the High Court failed to adequately address the varied criticisms raised against the practice. It considers the charge that courts merely ‘rubber-stamp’ the settled positions of the parties and proposes some steps that should be taken to address this issue.
Phase-Field Modeling of Crack Branching and Deflection in Heterogeneous Media
Creators: name: Hansen-Dörr, Arne Claus
name: Dammaß, Franz
name: de Borst, René
name: Kästner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the crack evolution in a regularized manner. The interface modeling implements two combined approaches. Firstly, a method from the literature is extended where the interface is incorporated by a local reduction of the fracture toughness. Secondly, variations of the elastic properties across the interface are enabled by approximating the abrupt change between two adjacent subdomains using a hyperbolic tangent function, which alters the elastic material parameters accordingly. The approach is validated qualitatively by means of crack patterns and quantitatively with respect to critical energy release rates with fundamental analytical results from Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics, where a crack impinges an arbitrarily oriented interface and either branches, gets deflected or experiences no interfacial influence. The model is particularly relevant for phase-field analyses in heterogeneous, possibly complex-shaped solids, where cohesive failure in the constituent materials as well as adhesive failure at interfaces and its quantification play a role.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures
Pachycoelius brevicornis Giordani Soika 1969
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Pachycoelius
Pachycoelius brevicornis

description: brevicornis Giordani Soika
Pachycoelius brevicornis Giordani Soika 1969: 55, figs. 2, 8, 29–30, male—“ W. Australia: Dudiniu” [Dudinin] (Perth).— Cardale 1985: 181 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 70 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Bound on efficiency of heat engine from uncertainty relation viewpoint
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Pritam
name: Mitra, Ayan
name: Paul, Goutam
name: Zarikas, Vasilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum cycles in established heat engines can be modeled with various quantum systems as working substances. For example, a heat engine can be modeled with an infinite potential well as the working substance to determine the efficiency and work done. However, in this method, the relationship between the quantum observables and the physically measurable parameters i.e., the efficiency and work done is not well understood from the quantum mechanics approach. A detailed analysis is needed to link the thermodynamic variables (on which the efficiency and work done depends) with the uncertainty principle for better understanding. Here, we present the connection of the sum uncertainty relation of position and momentum operators with thermodynamic variables in the quantum heat engine model. We are able to determine the upper and lower bounds on the efficiency of the heat engine through the uncertainty relation.
Impacts of the Food Safety Modernization Act on On-Farm Food Safety Practices for Small and Sustainable Produce Growers
Creators: name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Lichtenberg, Erik
name: Adalja, Aaron
name: Lichtenberg, Erik
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: food safety
subject: Food Safety Modernization Act
subject: Produce Rule
subject: compliance cost
subject: regulatory burden

description: We use data from a national survey of fruit and vegetable growers to examine the current prevalence and cost burden of food safety practices required in the proposed Produce Rule implementing the Food Safety Modernization Act. In particular, we analyze the influence of farm size and farming practices on the probability of adopting food safety measures that would be required by the Produce Rule; and we analyze how the costs of using those food safety practices vary by farm size and farm practices. Majorities of our respondents currently employ most of the food safety practices that would be required under the proposed Produce Rule, but a large number of growers will nonetheless face significant changes to meet the Rule’s requirements. We do not find any effect of farm size on the probability of using food safety measures, but we find that food safety costs significant economies of scale. Sustainable farming practices are negatively correlated with the probability of testing and conducting field inspections, and they are associated with increased costs for testing and sampling, harvest container sanitation, and written records relative to conventional growers. While our estimates indicate that small and sustainable growers would face more significant changes and more burdensome costs to comply with the proposed Produce Rule, in our sample most of them would ultimately be exempt from the rule either based on farm size or the Tester-Hagan exemption.
Holographic Reformulation of String Theory on AdS_5 x S^5 background in the PP-wave limit
Creators: name: Dobashi, S.
name: Shimada, H.
name: Yoneya, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent proposal on the correspondence between the ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory and string theory in the Penrose limit of the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ geometry involves a few puzzles from the viewpoint of holographic principle, especially in connection with the interpretation of times. To resolve these puzzles, we propose to interpret the PP-wave strings on the basis of tunneling null geodesics connecting boundaries of the AdS geometry. Our approach predicts a direct and systematic identification of the S-matrix of Euclidean string theory in the bulk with the short-distance structure of correlation functions of super Yang-Mills theory on the AdS boundary, as an extension of the ordinary relation in supergravity-CFT correspondence. Holography requires an infinite number of contact terms for interaction vertices of string field theory and constrains their forms in a way consistent with supersymmetry.
description: Section 3 is revised, and a note added explaining the status of our prediction
Addendum - A Passive Bistatic Range and Doppler Sensor using a Software Defined Radio with Autocorrelation Processing of ATSC Signals
Creators: name: Lang, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: autocorrelation imaging, passive radar, antenna sidelobe cancellation, antenna sidelobe reduction, Doppler processing, SDR, Software Defined Radio, passive sensing.

description: This is an addendum to the original report Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3970927 "A Passive Bistatic Range and Doppler Sensor using a Software Defined Radio with Autocorrelation Processing of ATSC Signals" David R. Lang
 May 18 2021
Variance-Reduced Decentralized Stochastic Optimization with Accelerated Convergence
Creators: name: Xin, Ran
name: Khan, Usman A.
name: Kar, Soummya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper describes a novel algorithmic framework to minimize a finite-sum of functions available over a network of nodes. The proposed framework, that we call~\GTVR, is stochastic and decentralized, and thus is particularly suitable for problems where large-scale, potentially private data, cannot be collected or processed at a centralized server. The \GTVR~framework leads to a family of algorithms with two key ingredients: (i) \textit{local variance reduction}, that enables estimating the local batch gradients from arbitrarily drawn samples of local data; and, (ii) \textit{global gradient tracking}, which fuses the gradient information across the nodes. Naturally, combining different variance reduction and gradient tracking techniques leads to different algorithms of interest with valuable practical tradeoffs and design considerations. Our focus in this paper is on two instantiations of the~$\GTVR$ framework, namely~\textbf{\texttt{GT-SAGA}} and~\textbf{\texttt{GT-SVRG}}, that, similar to their centralized counterparts (\SAGA~and~\SVRG), exhibit a compromise between space and time. We show that both~\textbf{\texttt{GT-SAGA}} and~\textbf{\texttt{GT-SVRG}} achieve accelerated linear convergence for smooth and strongly convex problems and further describe the regimes in which they achieve non-asymptotic, network-independent linear convergence rates that are faster with respect to the existing decentralized first-order schemes. Moreover, we show that both algorithms achieve a linear speedup in such regimes, in that, the total number of gradient computations required at each node is reduced by a factor of $1/n$, where $n$ is the number of nodes, compared to their centralized counterparts that process all data at a single node. Extensive simulations illustrate the convergence behavior of the corresponding algorithms.
Pachycoelius carinatus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Pachycoelius
Pachycoelius carinatus

description: carinatus (Meade-Waldo)
Discoelius carinatus Meade-Waldo 1910a: 38, female—“Victoria” (London, type no. 18.122).—Bequaert 1928. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (10) 2: 158 (holotype is a female from Victoria).
Pachycoelius carinatus; Giordani Soika 1969: 55 (key), 58, fig. 31 (Vic.: Kiata; S. A.: Rostrever).— Cardale 1985: 181 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
AutoML: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art
Creators: name: He, Xin
name: Zhao, Kaiyong
name: Chu, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning (DL) techniques have penetrated all aspects of our lives and brought us great convenience. However, building a high-quality DL system for a specific task highly relies on human expertise, hindering the applications of DL to more areas. Automated machine learning (AutoML) becomes a promising solution to build a DL system without human assistance, and a growing number of researchers focus on AutoML. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) in AutoML. First, we introduce AutoML methods according to the pipeline, covering data preparation, feature engineering, hyperparameter optimization, and neural architecture search (NAS). We focus more on NAS, as it is currently very hot sub-topic of AutoML. We summarize the performance of the representative NAS algorithms on the CIFAR-10 and ImageNet datasets and further discuss several worthy studying directions of NAS methods: one/two-stage NAS, one-shot NAS, and joint hyperparameter and architecture optimization. Finally, we discuss some open problems of the existing AutoML methods for future research.
description: automated machine learning (AutoML), published in journal of Knowledge-Based Systems
The Next Steps Forward for Protecting Australia’s Wine Regions
Creators: name: Waye, Vicki
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The Australian wine industry is attempting to transform its reputation as a producer of generic mass produced wine to a producer of premium regional wine. However, with no emphasis on wine typicality, Australia’s legal framework of wine geographical indications is not well placed to promote and protect Australia’s wine regions. In this article we explore the framework’s genesis as an indication of source rather than a true geographical indication framework that links wine characteristics with place. We analyse case law and subsequent legal reform designed to correlate Australian wine law with international developments, noting that the reform has occurred after almost all of Australia’s existing wine geographical names and their boundaries have been determined. We consider whether future geographical names and their boundaries should be determined on a different basis, compare different legal models that will facilitate the promotion of wine typicality and regionality, and suggest legislative changes that might implement a framework that better aligns the law with international consumer expectations for regional wine.
Self-Regulation of Food Advertising to Children: An Effective Tool for Improving the Food Marketing Environment?
Creators: name: Reeve, Belinda
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Australia has high rates of childhood obesity, with approximately a quarter of Australian children being overweight or obese. While a range of factors contributes to weight gain, health and consumer advocates have raised concerns about the effect of unhealthy food advertising on children’s diets. In 2008 the Australian food industry responded to these concerns by introducing two voluntary codes on food marketing to children. This paper examines whether the codes establish the building blocks of an effective self-regulatory regime, in light of research suggesting that the initiatives have not significantly reduced children’s exposure to unhealthy food marketing. The paper finds that the substantive terms of the codes contain a number of loopholes, and that regulatory processes lack transparency and accountability. Further, revisions to the codes have done little to improve their operation or to expand their reach. Drawing upon the theory of responsive regulation, the paper concludes by setting out a phased regulatory strategy that aims to strengthen government leadership in food industry self-regulation, with the objective of protecting children more effectively from exposure to unhealthy food marketing.
Australian Constitutionalism between Subsidiarity and Federalism
Creators: name: Benjamen Franklen Gussen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A full 125 years has passed since Sir Henry Parkes delivered a speech at Tenterfield advocating for a political process that led to the Federation. Throughout this period, our constitutionalism was understood through the prism of the federal model where sovereignty is divided between different tiers of government. This article argues that a refined understanding of our constitutional journey suggests a different model, one based on the principle of subsidiarity where sovereignty is not divided but shared. The article proposes a fundamental shift in the way we see federalism — from a value in itself to a subset of subsidiarity. On 27 October 2014, the Australian Prime Minster delivered another speech at Tenterfield that called for a bipartisan reform plan to fix the Federation. On the same day, The Committee for the Economic Development of Australia (‘CEDA’), a bipartisan, non-profit, national think tank, published a report on the Federation that details some reform options. Understanding that subsidiarity forms the hypostasis of our constitutionalism is imperative to any successful reform.
‘We Need to Talk about Your Assignment’: The Requirements of Procedural Fairness when Academic Misconduct Is First Suspected
Creators: name: Evans, Michelle
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The credibility of Australian universities and their degrees recently came under national and international scrutiny in the wake of contract cheating scandals where students purchased assignments from internet websites, including the ‘MyMaster’ website. As well as threatening the reputation of universities, findings (and even allegations) of academic misconduct can have serious detrimental implications for students whose future careers and livelihoods may be jeopardised. This paper makes recommendations as to how universities should proceed when a suspicion of academic misconduct exists in order to fairly balance the interests of both universities and students. It highlights the importance of an academic staff member having a preliminary discussion with a student at the stage at which that staff member has a suspicion that a student may be guilty of academic misconduct and is in the process of deciding whether or not to make a formal allegation against the student. In doing so, it examines whether, and to what extent, any procedural fairness requirements apply, or should apply, at this preliminary stage with reference to relevant case law including X v University of Western Sydney (No 3).
Coherence in the Age of Statutes
Creators: name: Grantham, Ross
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The High Court of Australia, in pursuing coherence between common law and statute law, has limited itself to ensuring that the rules of common law and statute law should be free of contradiction. The Court does not appear to have embraced the idea, which lies at the core of some major theories of private law, that a set of rules is coherent only if the set can be explained as the outworking of a single principle. Applying that idea to the relationship between common law and statute law is confronted by some serious challenges. In the past, coherence as non-contradiction (combined with the idea of parliamentary supremacy) has worked well as a means of reconciling common law with statute law, but the proliferation of legislation in recent years and the character of much modern legislation has drawn attention to the limitations of such an approach to the question. A more exacting approach to coherence of common law and statute law, on the other hand, would require the revision of some widely-held assumptions about the nature of law, such as the core assumption of legal positivism that the ultimate criterion of the authority of the law is its pronouncement by an authoritative institution.
Contextualising Lawyer Overcharging
Creators: name: GE Dal Pont
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The law recognises various avenues directed to controlling costs as between lawyer and client, which assume significance in the modern competitive legal market. Competition has prompted many lawyers to pursue an increasingly mercantile approach to legal practice, directed at profit maximisation. The latter reveals a tension not just with avenues to control costs but with traditional notions of professionalism. What lies at the pivot in this tension, and its ethical dimension, is the prospect of professional discipline for overcharging. Contextualised by the foregoing backdrop, this article investigates this ethical dimension, in a quest to flesh out its parameters.
Not for Export: The Failure of Australia’s Extraterritorial Processing Regime in Papua New Guinea and the Decision of the PNG Supreme Court in Namah (2016)
Creators: name: Azadeh Dastyari;Maria O'Sullivan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Instanton Corrections to Quark Form Factor at Large Momentum Transfer
Creators: name: Dorokhov, Alexander E.
name: Cherednikov, Igor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Wilson integral formalism, we discuss the structure of nonperturbative corrections to the quark form factor at large momentum transfer analyzing the infrared renormalon and instanton effects. We show that the nonperturbative effects determine the initial value for the perturbative evolution of the quark form factor and attribute their general structure to the renormalon ambiguities of the perturbative series. It is demonstrated that the instanton contributions result in the finite renormalization of the next-to-leading perturbative result and numerically are characterized by a small factor reflecting the diluteness of the QCD vacuum within the instanton liquid model.
description: Version coincident with the journal publication, 9 pages; REVTeX
A History of Section 127 of the Commonwealth Constitution
Creators: name: Taylor, Greg
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Until 1967, s 127 of the Australian Constitution excluded Aboriginal people from being counted constitutionally. This article demonstrates that it was largely practical problems with counting itinerant or even unknown Aboriginal peoples that lay behind this provision. Sir Samuel Griffith, its drafter, did not think it inconsistent even with voting rights for Aboriginal people. At the same time, a few people in the 1890s appreciated the possible symbolic meaning that could be conveyed by s 127 and objected to it on that basis — such principled resistance should not be forgotten. By the 1960s the practical problem dealt with by s 127 had not quite finally disappeared, but was much smaller than it had been in the 1890s; only s 127’s symbolic meaning was available to contemporaries. It was therefore rightly repealed, but not before it made one final appearance on the stage of Australian electoral politics as part of the background to the rejection of the 1962 federal redistribution.
Does Ethnicity Matter For Food Choices? An Empirical Analysis of Asian Immigrant Time Use
Creators: name: Yang, Tongyang
name: Berning, Joshua
name: Colson, Greg
name: Smith, Travis A.
name: Yang, Tongyang
name: Berning, Joshua
name: Colson, Greg
name: Smith, Travis A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Asian immigrants
subject: acculturation
subject: food choice decisions
subject: American Time Use Survey

description: As immigrants settle and extend their stay in the U.S., they may be exposed to a food culture and lifestyle that impacts their food choice decisions and health outcomes. This paper focuses on the behavioral changes and acculturation level of different generations of Asian immigrants on food choice decisions employing the 2013 American Time Use Survey. Heckman two-step regression results indicate that the 1st generation immigrants participate or spend more time on eating and drinking, food preparation, and grocery shopping; and less in travel related eating and drinking compared with natives. The 1st generation is least likely to acculturate into American food culture. The 1.5 generation behaves more similarly to natives regarding the four food choice decisions, and appears to acculturate over time. The 2nd generation shows no significant difference to natives. Immigrants acculturate by food habit change from food at home to food away from home.
Pachycoelius mediocris Giordani Soika 1969
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Pachycoelius
Pachycoelius mediocris

description: mediocris Giordani Soika
Pachycoelius mediocris Giordani Soika 1969: 55 (key), 60, fig. 32, female—“ Australia: ... N. Hollande ” (Kobenhavn).— Cardale 1985: 181 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 84 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
‘Eat More Chikin’ - Structural Change Via Threshold Effects: The Effects of Female Labor on U.S. Meat Demand.
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Nestor M.
name: Eales, James S.
name: Rodriguez, Nestor M.
name: Eales, James S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Food demand Econometrics Meat demand Applied Microeconomics Time Series

description: Structural change has been a focus in the food demand literature. Studies have analyzed structural change using a variety of different approaches and methodologies. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effects of time and changes in the female labor force in the United States on U.S. meat demand. Past research has identified changes over time and in the female labor force as having distinct effects on meat consumption in the U.S. This study finds that structural change has occurred in meat demand in the U.S. over time and due to changes in the female labor participation rate.
Formulas for Partial Entanglement Entropy
Creators: name: Wen, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partial entanglement entropy (PEE) $s_{\mathcal{A}}(\mathcal{A}_i)$ characterizes how much the subset $\mathcal{A}_i$ of $\mathcal{A}$ contribute to the entanglement entropy $S_{\mathcal{A}}$. We find one additional physical requirement for $s_{\mathcal{A}}(\mathcal{A}_i)$, which is the invariance under a permutation. The partial entanglement entropy proposal satisfies all the physical requirements. We show that for Poincaré invariant theories the physical requirements are enough to uniquely determine the PEE (or the entanglement contour) to satisfy a general formula. This is the first time we find the PEE can be uniquely determined. Since the solution of the requirements is unique and the \textit{PEE proposal} is a solution, the \textit{PEE proposal} is justified for Poincaré invariant theories.
description: v3:21pages,version improved a lot; v4:typos corrected, matching with the published version on PRResearch
title: Modelling the Influence of Different Soot Types on the Radio-Frequency-Based Load Detection of Gasoline Particulate Filters
Creators: name: Walter, Stefanie
name: Schwanzer, Peter
name: Hagen, Gunter
name: Haft, Gerhard
name: Rabl, Hans-Peter
name: Dietrich, Markus
name: Moos, Ralf
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: gasoline particulate filter (GPF)
subject: radio frequency (RF)
subject: soot mass determination
subject: finite element method (FEM)
subject: ash
subject: diesel particulate filter (DPF)
subject: 620

description: Gasoline particulate filters (GPFs) are an appropriate means to meet today’s emission standards. As for diesel applications, GPFs can be monitored via differential pressure sensors or using a radio-frequency approach (RF sensor). Due to largely differing soot properties and engine operating modes of gasoline compared to diesel engines (e.g., the possibility of incomplete regenerations), the behavior of both sensor systems must be investigated in detail. For this purpose, extensive measurements on engine test benches are usually required. To simplify the sensor development, a simulation model was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics® that not only allowed for calculating the loading and regeneration process of GPFs under different engine operating conditions but also determined the impact on both sensor systems. To simulate the regeneration behavior of gasoline soot accurately, an oxidation model was developed. To identify the influence of different engine operating points on the sensor behavior, various samples generated at an engine test bench were examined regarding their kinetic parameters using thermogravimetric analysis. Thus, this compared the accuracy of soot mass determination using the RF sensor with the differential pressure method. By simulating a typical driving condition with incomplete regenerations, the effects of the soot kinetics on sensor accuracy was demonstrated exemplarily. Thereby, the RF sensor showed an overall smaller mass determination error, as well as a lower dependence on the soot kinetics.
Additional file 4 of New insights into the Manila clam and PAMPs interaction based on RNA-seq analysis of clam through in vitro challenges with LPS, PGN, and poly(I:C)
Creators: name: Jiang, Kunyin
name: Nie, Hongtao
name: Li, Dongdong
name: Yan, Xiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4. Primers used for qPCR in this study.
Failure of Consideration as a Basis for Quantum Meruit Following a Repudiatory Breach of Contract
Creators: name: Raghavan, Karan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
An X-ray Selected Galaxy Cluster at z=1.11 in the Rosat Deep Cluster Survey
Creators: name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Holden, B. P.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Eisenhardt, P. R.
name: Stern, D.
name: Squires, G.
name: Spinrad, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of an X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z =1.11. RDCS J0910+5422 was selected as an X-ray cluster candidate in the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey on the basis of its spatial extent in a Rosat PSPC image. Deep optical and near-IR imaging reveal a red galaxy overdensity around the peak of the X-ray emission, with a significant excess of objects with J-K and I-K colors typical of elliptical galaxies at z ~ 1.0. Spectroscopic observations at the Keck II telescope secured 9 galaxy redshifts in the range 1.095=1.106. Eight of these galaxies lie within a 30 arcsec radius around the peak X-ray emission. A deep Chandra ACIS exposure on this field shows extended X-ray morphology and allows the X-ray spectrum of the intracluster medium to be measured. The cluster has a bolometric luminosity L_x = 2.48^{+0.33}_{-0.26} x 10^44 ergs/s, a temperature of kT = 7.2^{+2.2}_{-1.4} keV, and a mass within r = 1 Mpc of 7.0 x 10^14 M_sun (H_0=65 km/s/Mpc, Omega_m = 0.3, and Lambda = 0.7). The spatial distribution of the cluster members is elongated, which is not due to an observational selection effect, and followed by the X-ray morphology. The X-ray surface brightness profile and the spectrophotometric properties of the cluster members suggest that this is an example of a massive cluster in an advanced stage of formation with a hot ICM and an old galaxy population already in place at z > 1.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures: Figures 1,4,6 included as separate jpg files. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Confusing dark matter particle properties with modifications to General Relativity
Creators: name: Roque, Armando A.
name: Barranco, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold Dark Stars made of self-gravitating fermions in the degenerate limit are constructed in General Relativity and in R-square gravity, $f(R)=R+αR^2$. The properties of the resulting Cold Dark Stars in both theories of gravity are studied. It is found that the same gravitational potential is generated for different election of the parameters of the model, such as the mass of the fermion, the self-interacting strength or the value of $α$, thus, a possible confusion in the determination of the dark matter properties and the favored theory of gravity might arise.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Search for flow invariants in even and odd dimensions
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
name: Festuccia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flow invariant in quantum field theory is a quantity that does not depend on the flow connecting the UV and IR conformal fixed points. We study the flow invariance of the most general sum rule with correlators of the trace Theta of the stress tensor. In even (four and six) dimensions we recover the results known from the gravitational embedding. We derive the sum rules for the trace anomalies a and a' in six dimensions. In three dimensions, where the gravitational embedding is more difficult to use, we find a non-trivial vanishing relation for the flow integrals of the three- and four-point functions of Theta. Within a class of sum rules containing finitely many terms, we do not find a non-vanishing flow invariant of type a in odd dimensions. We comment on the implications of our results.
description: 21 pages, v2: expanded introduction, published in NJP
Interpolating and sampling sequences for entire functions
Creators: name: Marco, Nicolas
name: Massaneda, Xavier
name: Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E05; 46E20

description: We characterise interpolating and sampling sequences for the spaces of entire functions f such that f e^{-phi} belongs to L^p(C), p>=1 (and some related weighted classes), where phi is a subharmonic weight whose Laplacian is a doubling measure. The results are expressed in terms of some densities adapted to the metric induced by the Laplacian of phi. They generalise previous results by Seip for the case phi(z)=|z|^2, and by Berndtsson & Ortega-Cerdà and Ortega-Cerdà & Seip for the case when the Laplacian of phi is bounded above and below.
Lagrangians for the Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture
Creators: name: Taubes, Clifford Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D45, 53D12, 57M27

description: This article explains how to construct immersed Lagrangian submanifolds in C^2 that are asymptotic at large distance from the origin to a given braid in the 3-sphere. The self-intersections of the Lagrangians are related to the crossings of the braid. These Lagrangians are then used to construct immersed Lagrangians in the vector bundle O(-1) oplus O(-1) over the Riemann sphere which are asymptotic at large distance from the zero section to braids.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 22 April 2006
Nuovi poteri del giudice amministrativo e rimedi alternativi al processo: l'esperienza francese
Creators: name: Simonati, Anna
Publisher: name: Universit� di Trento. Dipartimento di scienze giuridiche
Year: 2004

description: The book aims at examining some legal instruments which may produce important effects in the evolution of the French judicial review. In the first part, the analysis concerns some tools that the administrative courts may use to enforce their case law. The emission of injonctions is useful when an authority has breached the indications coming from the court, with the possible imposition of a fine (astreinte) for delayed performances or non-performances. The exception d?ill�galit� is examined as an instrument to deprive unlawful acts of legal force even if they have not been directly contested. In the second part, the administrative ADR (conciliation, transaction, arbitrage and m�diation) are taken into consideration, with the effort to show the common elements and the divergences among them. The link between the two parts of the book is the attention to the legal strength of judicial review, from the point of view both of its pratical implementation and of the existence of alternative instruments to protect the individual positions in front of the production of unfavourable administrative measures. At the end of the book, some final remarks in the perspective of a comparison with the Italian legal system are also expressed.
Theory of surface-induced multiferroicity in magnetic materials, thin films and multilayers
Creators: name: Tarkhany, Ahmed R.
name: Discacciati, Marco
name: Betouras, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the onset of electric polarization close to a surface in magnetic materials and in thin films and multilayers. We consider two different paths that lead to the onset of multiferroic behavior at the boundary in materials that are bulk collinear ferromagnets or antiferromagnets. These two paths are distinguished by the presence or absence of a surface induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction which can be taken into account through Lifshitz invariants in the free energy of the system. Experimental consequences are discussed in the light of the developed theory.
description: Paper as accepted to appear in PRB
On a possible GRB-supernova time sequence
Creators: name: Ruffini, R.
name: Bianco, C. L.
name: Chardonnet, P.
name: Fraschetti, F.
name: Xue, S. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data from the Chandra satellite on the iron emission lines in the afterglow of GRB 991216 are used to give further support for the EMBH theory, which links the origin of the energy of GRBs to the extractable energy of electromagnetic black holes (EMBHs), leading to an interpretation of the GRB-supernova correlation. Following the relative space-time transformation (RSTT) paradigm and the interpretation of the burst structure (IBS) paradigm, we introduce a paradigm for the correlation between GRBs and supernovae. The following sequence of events is shown as kinematically possible and consistent with the available data: a) the GRB-progenitor star $P_1$ first collapses to an EMBH, b) the proper GRB (P-GRB) and the peak of the afterglow (E-APE) propagate in interstellar space until the impact on a supernova-progenitor star $P_2$ at a distance $\le 2.69\times 10^{17}$ cm, and they induce the supernova explosion, c) the accelerated baryonic matter (ABM) pulse, originating the afterglow, reaches the supernova remnants 18.5 hours after the supernova explosion and gives rise to the iron emission lines. Some considerations on the dynamical implementation of the paradigm are presented. The concept of induced supernova explosion introduced here specifically for the GRB-supernova correlation may have more general application in relativistic astrophysics.
description: AASTeX, 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Ap. J. Lett
Delta de Saussure 1855
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Delta

description: Genus Delta de Saussure
Delta de Saussure 1855: 130, 132, 143, name for divisions II and III of genus Eumenes Latreille in de Saussure 1852, loc. cit. 1: 44, 60.
Type species: Vespa maxillosa DeGeer 1775 [= Vespa emarginata Linnaeus, 1758], by subsequent designation of Bequaert 1925b: 137 [erroneously as Sphex maxillosus DeGeer, correctly in 1926b: 487].
Erinys Zirngiebl 1953: 173, subgenus of Eumenes Latreille [junior homonym of Erinys Rye 1876].
Type species: Vespa unguiculata Villers, 1789, by monotypy.
Alfieria Giordani Soika 1934b: 436, genus.
Type species: Eumenes anomalus Zavattari 1909, by original designation and monotypy.
Taxonomy: Neave 1939: 111 (Alferia [!]).— Blüthgen 1953: 3 (genus); 1961: 214, footnote (syn.: Erinys Zirngiebl); 1963: 205 (homonymy of Erinys Zirngiebl).— Cardale 1985: 170–173 (cat. Australian species).— Hermes et al. 2014: 453 (syn.: Alfieria Giordani Soika).
Distribution: Widespread in the Old World, from Africa and Eurasia to Australia; one species has been introduced into the New World, and several species into Hawaii.
Ethology: The species build mud nests consisting of jug-like cells on the substrate, and provision them with caterpillars.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
SCIENTIFIC SUPPLY OF NORM MAKING: PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: Sodikov Akmal Shavkat Ugli
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2021
Subjects: EVIDENCE BASED LAW MAKING
SCIENCE BASED NORM MAKING
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LAW MAKING
NORM MAKING
LEGISLATOR
REPRESENTATIVE AUTHORITY
EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY

description: The types of information, obstacles to improving the effectiveness of information support, providing reliable information, and important aspects of the use of scientific research in rule-making are analyzed. The article examines the actual data and scientific rulemaking in foreign countries. Recommendations and suggestions are put forward to optimize the normative activity with the help of scientific research.
Spectroscopy of Baryons Containing Two Heavy Quarks in Nonperturbative Quark Dynamics
Creators: name: Narodetskii, I. M.
name: Plekhanov, A. N.
name: Veselov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the three quark systems in an Effective Hamiltonian approach in QCD. With only two parameters: the string tension sigma and the strong coupling constant alpha_s we obtain a good description of the ground state light and heavy baryons. The prediction of masses of the doubly heavy baryons not discovered yet are also given. In particular, a mass of 3620 MeV for the lightest (ccu) baryon is found by employing the hyperspherical formalism to the three quark confining potential with the string junction.
description: 8 pages, LaTex