cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Carthamus carduncellus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus carduncellus

description: Carthamus carduncellus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 831. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 6008.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser XXI: 68 (UPS); Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.130-248 (L); [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon. 2: 20. 1581.
 Current name:  Carthamus carduncellus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
QCD Interference Effects of Heavy Particles Below Threshold
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how two classes of heavy particles: extra vector-like families, and strongly interacting superpartners, manifest themselves below threshold, by interference of virtual loops with normal QCD processes. Quantitative estimates are presented.
description: Minor corrections and added note, 9 pages, 2 .eps figures
title: Making Clouds Less Cloudy: Modelling ISM With Simulations And Synthetic Observations
Creators: name: Hu, Zipeng
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: Giant molecular clouds (GMCs) are the birthplaces of stars. Multiple physics mechanisms including gravity, magnetic fields, and radiation interplay within these clouds, and set the initial conditions for star formation. However, the exact role of each mechanism is still unclear, largely due to observational biases arising from projection, chemical, and excitation effects. Simulations and synthetic observations are therefore necessary for realistic interpretation of observations of the GMC formation and evolution processes. This thesis focuses on building a comprehensive picture of the structure of GMCs using this approach. The first part of the thesis applies a theoretical model that can predict the 3D density structure of GMCs to determine the SFEs of nearby GMCs. The second part of the thesis examines measurements of magnetic field strengths, and points out that due to chemical and excitation biases the role of magnetic fields in GMC formation is less important than suggested by earlier interpretations of observations. The third part of this thesis reveals a significant discrepancy between two main star formation rate measurement methods, young stellar object counting and hydrogen recombination line observation, demonstrates how this discrepancy changes with local GMC conditions, and provides a calibration model for massive GMCs. I conclude this thesis by suggesting avenues for future studies.
Carthamus creticus Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus creticus

description: Carthamus creticus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1163. 1763.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6004.
 Lectotype (Hanelt in Feddes Repert. 67: 144. 1963): Herb. Linn. No. 973.3 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carthamus creticus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Instanton-Induced Cross-Sections in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Ringwald, A.
name: Schrempp, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our results for inclusive instanton-induced cross-sections in deep-inelastic scattering, paying in particular attention to the residual renormalization-scale dependencies. A ``fiducial'' kinematical region in the relevant Bjorken variables is extracted from recent lattice simulations of QCD. The integrated instanton-contribution to the cross-section at HERA corresponding to this fiducial region is surprisingly large: It is in the O(100) pb range, and thus remarkably close to the recently published experimental upper bounds.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 8: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIENÂŽ) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: AballĂŠa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Results of Scenario B. (DOCX 13 kb)
Pragmatics and the English Language, Jonathan Culpeper, Michael Haugh, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2014), 316 pp., ISBN: 9780230551732
Creators: name: Barron, Anne
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420
subject: 420 Englisch, Altenglisch

description: Pragmatics and the English Language is a textbook in Palgrave Macmillan's Perspectives on the English Language series designed to provide advanced students of the English language and linguistics with an in-depth understanding of the field. The textbook, co-authored by two eminent scholars in pragmatics, Jonathan Culpeper and Michael Haugh, more than lives up to these expectations. Not only does it offer a remarkably well-written, up-to-date and comprehensive overview of pragmatic research today, it is also ground-breaking in a number of ways.
Carthamus lanatus subsp. lanatus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus lanatus
Carthamus lanatus l. subsp. lanatus

description: Carthamus lanatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 830. 1753.
"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Creta." RCN: 6003.
 Lectotype (Hanelt in Feddes Repert. 67: 136. 1963): Löfling 610a , Herb. Linn. No. 973.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Carthamus lanatus  L. subsp.  lanatus  (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Class of N=1 Dual String Pairs and its Modular Superpotential
Creators: name: Curio, G.
name: Lust, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the N=1 F-theory compactification of Donagi, Grassi and Witten with modular superpotential - and some closely related models - to dual heterotic models. We read of the F-theory spectrum from the cohomology of the fourfold and discuss on the heterotic side the gauge bundle moduli sector (including the spectral surface) and the necessary fivebranes. Then we consider the N=1 superpotential and show how a heterotic superpotential matching the F-theory computation is built up by worldsheet instantons. Finally we discuss how the original modular superpotential should be corrected by an additional modular correction factor, which on the F-theory side matches nicely with a `curve counting function' for the del Pezzo surface. On the heterotic side we derive the same factor demanding correct T-duality transformation properties of the superpotential.
description: 18 pages, Latex
Improved bounds for the extremal number of subdivisions
Creators: name: Janzer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C35

description: Let $H_t$ be the subdivision of $K_t$. Very recently, Conlon and Lee have proved that for any integer $t\geq 3$, there exists a constant $C$ such that $\text{ex}(n,H_t)\leq Cn^{3/2-1/6^t}$. In this paper, we prove that there exists a constant $C'$ such that $\text{ex}(n,H_t)\leq C'n^{3/2-\frac{1}{4t-6}}$.
description: 5 pages
Option Pricing and Hedging with Temporal Correlations
Creators: name: Cornalba, Lorenzo
name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Potters, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of option pricing and hedging when stock returns are correlated in time. Within a quadratic-risk minimisation scheme, we obtain a general formula, valid for weakly correlated non-Gaussian processes. We show that for Gaussian price increments, the correlations are irrelevant, and the Black-Scholes formula holds with the volatility of the price increments on the scale of the re-hedging. For non-Gaussian processes, further non trivial corrections to the `smile' are brought about by the correlations, even when the hedge is the Black-Scholes Delta-hedge. We introduce a compact notation which eases the computations and could be of use to deal with more complicated models.
description: LaTeX, 15 pp, no figure
Diffusive Growth of a Single Droplet with Three Different Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Z.
name: Rodgers, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a single, motionless three-dimensional droplet growing by adsorption of diffusing monomers on a 2D substrate. The diffusing monomers are adsorbed at the aggregate perimeter of the droplet with different boundary conditions. Models with both an adsorption boundary condition and a radiation boundary condition, as well as a phenomenological model, are considered and solved in a quasistatic approximation. The latter two models allow particle detachment. In the short time limit, the droplet radius grows as a power of the time with exponents of 1/4, 1/2 and 3/4 for the models with adsorption, radiation and phenomenological boundary conditions, respectively. In the long time limit a universal growth rate as $[t/\ln(t)]^{1/3}$ is observed for the radius of the droplet for all models independent of the boundary conditions. This asymptotic behaviour was obtained by Krapivsky \cite{krapquasi} where a similarity variable approach was used to treat the growth of a droplet with an adsorption boundary condition based on a quasistatic approximation. Another boundary condition with a constant flux of monomers at the aggregate perimeter is also examined. The results exhibit a power law growth rate with an exponent of 1/3 for all times.
description: 21 pages, no figure, to be published in EPJ B
A trillion frames per second: the techniques and applications of light-in-flight photography
Creators: name: Faccio, Daniele
name: Velten, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cameras capable of capturing videos at a trillion frames per second allow to freeze light in motion, a very counterintuitive capability when related to our everyday experience in which light appears to travel instantaneously. By combining this capability with computational imaging techniques, new imaging opportunities emerge such as three dimensional imaging of scenes that are hidden behind a corner, the study of relativistic distortion effects, imaging through diffusive media and imaging of ultrafast optical processes such as laser ablation, supercontinuum and plasma generation. We provide an overview of the main techniques that have been developed for ultra-high speed photography with a particular focus on `light-in-flight' imaging, i.e. applications where the key element is the imaging of light itself at frame rates that allow to freeze it's motion and therefore extract information that would otherwise be blurred out and lost.
description: Published in Reports on progress in Physics
Carthamus caeruleus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus caeruleus

description: Carthamus caeruleus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 830. 1753.
"Habitat in agro Tingitano & Hispalensi inter segetes." RCN: 6006.
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 394, Carthamus 2 (BM-000646937).
 Current name:  Carthamus caeruleus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 7: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIENÂŽ) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: AballĂŠa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Results of Scenario A. (DOCX 13 kb)
Self-Dual Action for Fermionic Fields and Gravitation
Creators: name: Morales-Tecotl, Hugo A.
name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the self-dual Einstein-Dirac theory. A generalization is obtained of the Jacobson-Smolin proof of the equivalence between the self-dual and Palatini purely gravitational actions. Hence one proves equivalence of self-dual Einstein-Dirac theory to the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble-Dirac theory. The Bianchi symmetry of the curvature, core of the proof, now contains a non-vanishing torsion. Thus, in the self-dual framework, the extra terms entering the equations of motion with respect to the standard Einstein-Dirac field equations, are neatly associated with torsion.
description: 13 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in Nuovo Cimento B, volume 109, pages 973-982, September 1994
Cardopatium corymbosum Pers.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cardopatium
Cardopatium corymbosum

description: Carthamus corymbosus (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1164. 1763.
"Habitat in Apuliae, Hellesponti, Lemni, Thraciae campis." RCN: 6009.
 Basionym: Echinops corymbosus L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Turland in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 360. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 391, Echinops 2, sheet 26 (BM-000646905).
 Current name:  Cardopatium corymbosum  (L.) Pers. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 390, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
String techniques for the calculation of renormalization constants in field theory
Creators: name: Di Vecchia, P.
name: Lerda, A.
name: Magnea, L.
name: Marotta, R.
name: Russo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a set of methods to calculate gauge theory renormalization constants from string theory, all based on a consistent prescription to continue off shell open bosonic string amplitudes. We prove the consistency of our prescription by explicitly evaluating the renormalizations of the two, three and four-gluon amplitudes, and showing that they obey the appropriate Ward identities. The field theory limit thus performed corresponds to the background field method in Feynman gauge. We identify precisely the regions in string moduli space that correspond to different classes of Feynman diagrams, and in particular we show how to isolate contributions to the effective action. Ultraviolet divergent terms are then encoded in a single string integral over the modular parameter $τ$. Finally, we derive a multiloop expression for the effective action by computing the partition function of an open bosonic string interacting with an external non-abelian background gauge field.
description: 54 pages, Latex, uses FEYNMAN.tex
Additional file 6: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN®) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: Aballéa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Results of deterministic sensitivity analyses, FAc 0.2 μg/day implant vs. dexamethasone in pseudophakic population. (DOCX 31 kb)
Energy and Color Flow in Dijet Rapidity Gaps
Creators: name: Oderda, Gianluca
name: Sterman, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When rapidity gaps in high-$p_T$ dijet events are identified by energy flow in the central region, they may be calculated from factorized cross sections in perturbative QCD, up to corrections that behave as inverse powers of the central region energy. Although power-suppressed corrections may be important, a perturbative calculation of dijet rapidity gaps in ${\rm p}\bar{\rm p}$ scattering successfully reproduces the overall features observed at the Tevatron. In this formulation, the average color content of the hard scattering is well-defined. We find that hard dijet rapidity gaps in quark-antiquark scattering are not due to singlet exchange alone.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 epsi figures
Additional file 1 of EGF signaling promotes the lineage conversion of astrocytes into oligodendrocytes
Creators: name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Li, Conghui
name: Li, Jiao
name: Xie, Lesi
name: Hong, Zeng
name: Zheng, Kang
name: Zhao, Xiaofeng
name: Yang, Aifen
name: Xu, Xiaofeng
name: Tao, Huaping
name: Qiu, Mengsheng
name: Yang, Junlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Most of the purified cells were GFAP immunopositive astrocytes.
title: Shifting and Scaling: Critically Investigating Deployments of Spatial Attention
Creators: name: Wyche, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2024

description: In the visual domain, attention can be deployed to specific points in space in two ways: firstly, through modulations of attentional breadth (the spatial extent of attentional focus around the fixated point), and secondly, through shifting the location of attentional focus, a process usually accomplished via eye movements. The aim of this thesis was to address two unresolved issues in the study of spatial-attentional deployments: firstly, the lack of measurement validation for tasks claiming to operationalise attentional breadth, and secondly, the virtual absence of knowledge about how different kinds of spatial-attentional deployment relate to each other. The first part of this thesis addressed concerns arising from failures to validate operationalisations of attentional breadth. Study 1 investigated whether two tasks commonly used to measure attentional breadth (the Navon composite-letters and Eriksen flanker tasks) operationalise the same construct, concluding that a widely-used version of the Eriksen flanker task is unlikely to index attentional breadth. Study 2 found that the ability to resize attentional breadth correlates with a leading predictor of crash risk in older drivers, the Useful Field of View task (UFOV). This contrasts with research that has questioned the role of attentional breadth in UFOV performance using the Eriksen flanker task. Together these findings demonstrate the importance of measurement validation when studying attentional processes, even for measures which have long been used in their fields of application. The second part of this thesis investigated whether different kinds of spatial-attentional deployments relate to each other. Study 3 found that increasing working memory load affected eye movement behaviour but not attentional breadth. It also found strong correlations between eye movement behaviour metrics across the working memory load conditions, indicating that individual differences in eye movement behaviours are so characteristic that they transcend the effects of experimental manipulations. Study 4 found no association between attentional breadth and eye movement behaviour, but some eye movement behaviours were predicted by the personality variable of Openness to Experience. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the uniqueness of how each individual acquires information from the visual world.
Smart Ticket Protection: An Architecture for Cyber-Protecting Physical Tickets Using Digitally Signed Random Pattern Markers
Creators: name: Marksteiner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to counter forgeries of tickets for public transport or mass events, a method to validate them, using printed unique random pattern markers was developed. These markers themselves are unforgeable by their physically random distribution. To assure their authenticity, however, they have to be cryptographically protected and equipped with an environment for successful validation, combining physical and cyber security protection. This paper describes an architecture for cryptographically protecting these markers, which are stored in Aztec codes on physical tickets, in order to assure that only an authorized printer can generate a valid Aztec code of such a pattern, thus providing forge protection in combination with the randomness and uniqueness of the pattern. Nevertheless, the choice of the signature algorithm is heavily constrained by the sizes of the pattern, ticket provider data, metadata and the signature confronted by the data volume the code hold. Therefore, this paper also defines an example for a signature layout for the proposed architecture. This allows for a lightweight ticket validation system that is both physically and cryptographically secured to form a smart solution for mass access verification for both shorter to longer periods at relatively low cost.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Search for effective models of stripes in the cuprates
Creators: name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
name: Pryadko, Leonid P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that effective 1D models of stripes in the cuprate superconductors can be constructed by studying ground states and elementary excitations of domain walls in 2D model antiferromagnets. This method, applied to the t-J model with Ising anisotropy, yields two such limiting cases: an ordinary 1D electron gas and a 1D gas of holons strongly coupled to transversal fluctuations of the stripe.
description: LaTeX2e, 2 pages, 2 EPS figures, a style file included
Additional file 5: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN®) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: Aballéa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Average BCVA score for FAc 0.2 μg/day implant and dexamethasone (study and fellow eyes, pseudophakic population). (DOCX 38 kb)
The INFN Open Access Repository Conceptual Design Report
Creators: name: Barbera, Roberto
name: Bianco, Stefano
name: Fargetta, M
name: Maggi, Marcello
name: Menasce, Dario
name: Patrizii, Laura
name: Rotondo, R
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science, Open Access, Repository, Interoperable, ZENODO, INVENIO

description: This document presents the conceptual design of a long-term institutional Open Access Repository for the INFN. The motivations and the objectives as well as the state-of-the-art technologies available and some already existing examples are discussed. Both the current implementation and the proposed long-term solution are presented, together with the human and financial resources needed.
Additional file 8 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Tables S2-S3. Agreement measure λ between GTEx and BRAINEAC for 287 KEGG pathways across four brain regions. (56.0 KB)
Hartle-Hawking state in supersymmetric minisuperspace
Creators: name: Csordas, Andras
name: Graham, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hartle-Hawking `no-boundary' state is constructed explicitly for the recently developed supersymmetric minisuperspace model with non-vanishing fermion number.
description: 11 pages, revtex
Additional file 1 of Association between the second-stage duration of labor and perinatal outcomes in women with a prior cesarean delivery
Creators: name: Li, Yulian
name: Zhang, Lizi
name: Huang, Lijun
name: Liang, Yingyu
name: Chen, Jingsi
name: Bi, Shilei
name: Deng, Weinan
name: Lin, Lin
name: Wang, Xiaoyi
name: Ren, Luwen
name: Zeng, Shanshan
name: Huang, Minshan
name: Huang, Baoying
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: Xie, Sushan
name: Du, Lili
name: Chen, Dunjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Adjusted models of perinatal outcomes in multivariate regression analyses in successful VBAC by length of the second stage of labor. Analyzed the association between the length of the second stage and perinatal outcomes in women who delivered vaginally.
S-duality and Compactification of type IIB Superstring Action
Creators: name: Maharana, Jnanadeva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SL(2,R) invaraint ten dimensional type IIB superstring effective action is compactified on a torus to D spacetime dimensions. The transformation properties of scalar, vector and tensor fields, appearing after the dimensional reduction, are obtained in order to maintain the SL(2,R)} invariance of the reduced effective action. The symmetry of the action enables one to generate new string vacua from known configurations. As illustrative examples, new black hole solutions are obtained in five and four dimensions from a given set of solutions of the equations of motion.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures, references added, typos corrected and two equations added
Records on the vanishing of Fourier coefficients of Powers Of the Dedekind Eta Function
Creators: name: Heim, Bernhard
name: Neuhauser, Markus
name: Weisse, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A17, 11F20

description: In this paper we significantly extend Serre's table on the vanishing properties of Fourier coefficients of odd powers of the Dedekind eta function. We address several conjectures of Cohen and Strömberg and give a partial answer to a question of Ono. In the even-power case, we extend Lehmer's conjecture on the coefficients of the discriminant function $Δ$ to all non-CM-forms. All our results are supported with numerical data. For example all Fourier coefficients $a_9(n)$ of the $9$-th power of the Dedekind eta function are non-vanishing for $n \leq 10^{10}$. We also relate the non-vanishing of the Fourier coefficients of $Δ^2$ to Maeda's conjecture.
description: 13 pages
New Type of Charge and Magnetic order in the Ferromagnetic Kondo Lattice
Creators: name: Garcia, D. J.
name: Hallberg, K.
name: Batista, C. D.
name: Avignon, M.
name: Alascio, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the one dimensional ferromagnetic Kondo lattice, a model widely used to describe nickel and manganese perovskites. By including a nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction (V) and a superexchange interaction between the localized moments (K), we obtain the phase diagram in parameter space for several dopings at T=0. Due to the competition between double and superexchange, we find a region where the formation of magnetic polarons induces a charge ordered (CO) state which survives also for V=0. This mechanism should be taken into account in theories of charge ordering involving spin degrees of freedom.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Submited to PRL (minor changes in text and figures)
Carthamus tinctorius Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus tinctorius

description: Carthamus tinctorius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 830. 1753.
"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 6002.
 Lectotype (Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 139b: 434. 1980): Herb. Clifford: 394, Carthamus 1 (BM-000646936).
 Generitype of Carthamus Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 179. 1929).
 Current name:  Carthamus tinctorius  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Hanelt (in Feddes Repert. 67: 90. 1963) designated an illustration in Fuchs (Hist. Stirp.: 410. 1542) as the type, but as this did not form part of the protologue, it cannot be an original element for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Colour connection structure of (supersymmetric) QCD ($2\to2$) processes
Creators: name: Odagiri, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The colour connection structure of QCD ($2\to2$) processes is discussed, with emphasis on its application to the supersymmetric 2 parton $\to$ 2 sparton processes, which are currently being implemented in the HERWIG Monte Carlo event generator. The procedure described by Marchesini and Webber is found to be inadequate, and a new method is proposed. However, this alteration is unlikely to significantly affect the theoretical predictions for soft gluon radiation. A complete list of supersymmetric QCD $2\to2$ matrix elements and their colour decompositions is presented.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX2e
MPEC 2025-D142 : 2025 DB5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DB5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Confinement-induced Resonance of Alkaline-earth-metal-like Atoms in Anisotropic Quasi-one-dimensional Traps
Creators: name: Ji, Qing
name: Zhang, Ren
name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the confinement-induced resonance (CIR) of $^{173}$Yb atoms near an orbital Feshbach resonance in a quasi-one-dimensional tube with transversal anisotropy. By solving the two-body scattering problem, we obtain the location of CIR for various anisotropy ratio and magnetic field. Our results show that the anisotropy of the trapping potential can serve as an additional knob to tune the location of CIR. In particular, one can shift the location of CIR to the region attainable in current experiment. We also study the energy spectrum of the system and analyze the properties of CIR from the perspective of bound states. We find that as the orbital Feshbach resonance acquires two nearly degenerate scattering channels, which in general have different threshold energies, CIR takes place when the closed channel bound state energy becomes degenerate with one of the thresholds.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Effect of Grain Geometry on Angle of Repose and Dynamics
Creators: name: Olson, C. J.
name: Reichhardt, C.
name: McCloskey, M.
name: Zieve, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With simulation and experiment we examine the effect of grain anisotropy on the angle of repose in a two-dimensional geometry. We find that the structure of the granular packing can be directly controlled by changing the aspect ratio of the grains, and that the specific type of order strongly affects the angle of repose and the resulting dynamics. The angle of repose is largest for dimer grains, and is smaller for both monomer and trimer grains. The motion of a collapsing grain heap consists of large scale collective shear when monomer grains are considered, but occurs via tumbling of grains on the surface for dimers, and via disorderly bulk tumbling for trimer grains.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
Additional file 4: of Cost-effectiveness of fluocinolone acetonide implant (ILUVIEN®) in UK patients with chronic diabetic macular oedema considered insufficiently responsive to available therapies
Creators: name: Pochopien, Michal
name: Beiderbeck, Annette
name: McEwan, Phil
name: Zur, Richard
name: Mondher Toumi
name: Aballéa, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Incremental cost-effectiveness plane – FAc 0.2 μg/day implant vs. usual care in phakic population. (DOCX 98 kb)
Ripple state in the frustrated honeycomb-lattice antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Shimokawa, Tokuro
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discover a new type of multiple-$q$ state, "ripple state", in a frustrated honeycomb-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet under magnetic fields. The ground state has an infinite ring-like degeneracy in the wavevector space, exhibiting a cooperative paramagnetic state, "ring-liquid" state. We elucidate that the system exhibits the ripple state as a new low-temperature thermodynamic phase via a second-order phase transition from the ring-liquid state, keeping the ring-like spin structure factor. The spin texture in real space looks like a "water ripple" and can induce a giant electric polarization vortex. Possible relationship to the honeycomb-lattice compound, ${\rm Bi_{3}Mn_{4}O_{12}(NO_{3})}$, is discussed.
description: 6+7 pages, 3+7 figures, revised manuscript accepted in PRL
Dimensional reduction and BRST approach to the description of a Regge trajectory
Creators: name: Pashnev, A.
name: Tsulaia, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local free field theory for Regge trajectory is described in the framework of the BRST - quantization method. The corresponding BRST - charge is constructed with the help of the method of dimensional reduction.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
Spontaneous dimer order, excitation spectrum, and quantum phase transitions in the J1-J2 Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Kotov, Valeri N.
name: Oitmaa, Jaan
name: Sushkov, Oleg
name: Weihong, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overview some recent work and present new results on the ground state properties and the spectrum of excitations of the two-dimensional frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Spontaneous dimer order is present in the quantum disordered phase of this model. We study the stability and analyze the structure of the spectrum, including the two-particle singlet excitation branch throughout the disordered phase, as well as in the vicinity of the Neel critical point. The variation of the dimer order parameter is also given, and it is argued that near the critical point it reflects the presence of the low-energy singlet bound state.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Extended version of the invited talk, presented at the ITP Conference on Quantum Magnetism, Santa Barbara, August 1999
Early-type galaxy density profiles from IllustrisTNG: I. Galaxy correlations and the impact of baryons
Creators: name: Wang, Yunchong
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Mao, Shude
name: Springel, Volker
name: Li, Hui
name: Barnes, David
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Pakmor, Rüediger
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Torrey, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the isothermal total density profiles of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the IllustrisTNG simulation. For the selected 559 ETGs at $z = 0$ with stellar mass $10^{10.7}\mathrm{M}_{\odot} \leqslant M_{\ast} \leqslant 10^{11.9}\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$, the total power-law slope has a mean of $\langleγ^{\prime}\rangle = 2.011 \pm 0.007$ and a scatter of $σ_{γ^{\prime}} = 0.171$ over the radial range 0.4 to 4 times the stellar half mass radius. Several correlations between $γ^{\prime}$ and galactic properties including stellar mass, effective radius, stellar surface density, central velocity dispersion, central dark matter fraction and in-situ-formed stellar mass ratio are compared to observations and other simulations, revealing that IllustrisTNG reproduces many correlation trends, and in particular, $γ^{\prime}$ is almost constant with redshift below $z = 2$. Through analyzing IllustrisTNG model variations we show that black hole kinetic winds are crucial to lowering $γ^{\prime}$ and matching observed galaxy correlations. The effects of stellar winds on $γ^{\prime}$ are subdominant compared to AGN feedback, and differ due to the presence of AGN feedback from previous works. The density profiles of the ETG dark matter halos are well-described by steeper-than-NFW profiles, and they are steeper in the full physics (FP) run than their counterparts in the dark matter only (DMO) run. Their inner density slopes anti-correlates (remain constant) with the halo mass in the FP (DMO) run, and anti-correlates with the halo concentration parameter $c_{200}$ in both types of runs. The dark matter halos of low-mass ETGs are contracted whereas high-mass ETGs are expanded, suggesting that variations in the total density profile occur through the different halo responses to baryons.
description: 31 pages, 20 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Major revision, added the effects of feedback on the total density profile in Section 4. Pay attention to changes in Figures 7, 10, 12, and 16
Lagrangian Theory of Constrained Systems: Cosmological Application
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Gionti, Gabriele
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Stornaiolo, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a second-class primary constraint linear in the momenta and a second-class secondary constraint quadratic in the momenta. This paper studies in detail the same problem at a Lagrangian level, i.e. working on the tangent bundle rather than on phase space. The corresponding analysis is motivated by a more general program, aiming to obtain a manifestly covariant, multisymplectic framework for the analysis of relativistic theories of gravitation regarded as constrained systems. After an application of the Gotay-Nester Lagrangian analysis, the paper deals with the generalized method, which has the advantage of being applicable to any system of differential equations in implicit form. Multiplication of the second-order Lagrange equations by a vector with zero eigenvalue for the Hessian matrix yields the so-called first-generation constraints. Remarkably, in the cosmological model here considered, if Lagrange equations are studied using second-order formalism, a second-generation constraint is found which is absent in first-order formalism. This happens since first- and second-order formalisms are inequivalent. There are, however, no {\it a priori} reasons for arguing that one of the two is incorrect. First- and second-generation constraints are used to derive physical predictions for the cosmological model.
description: 22 pages, plain-tex, recently appearing in Nuovo Cimento B, volume 109, pages 1259-1273, December 1994
Orbital evolution of Saturn's mid-sized moons and the tidal heating of Enceladus
Creators: name: Nakajima, Ayano
name: Ida, Shigeru
name: Kimura, Jun
name: Brasser, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during the tidal orbital evolution, and 2) the current strong heat flow from Enceladus, which is a few orders of magnitude higher than the tidal energy dissipation caused by the present orbital eccentricity of Enceladus. Here we perform N-body simulations of the moons' orbital evolution from various initial conditions -- assuming that the moons were formed from Saturn's hypothetical massive ring -- and investigate possible paths to solve the above difficulties. If the influence of the rings is neglected, we find that the Tethys-Dione pair cannot avoid becoming trapped in the mean-motion resonances as they recede from Saturn, and that the Tethys-Enceladus pair cannot avoid collisions after the resonance trapping, in case Saturn's quality factor is smaller than 15,000. These findings are inconsistent with the current orbital configuration. However, taking into account both the eccentricity excitation and the orbital expansion caused by the ring torque, we find that these resonance captures are avoided. With the high eccentricity pumped up by the torque, Enceladus passes through the resonances with Tethys, and the Dione-Tethys pair passes through their 2:1 and possibly the 3:2 resonance as well. After Enceladus resides beyond the 2:1 resonance with the outer ring edge, the eccentricity can be tidally damped. While this is a promising path of evolution, in most runs, Enceladus collides with Tethys by the excited eccentricity. There is a hint that a ring mass decrease could avoid the collision. The tidal heat due to the eccentricity excitation by the ring torque is stored in the moons and slowly radiated away. It may account for the current high heat flow.
description: 37 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
Carthamus mitissimus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus mitissimus

description: Carthamus mitissimus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 831. 1753.
"Habitat circa Parisios." RCN: 6007.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Carthamus mitissimus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971