cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Form and Function of Neuronal Physiological Diversity
Creators: name: Shreejoy J. Tripathy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: For decades electrophysiologists have recorded and characterized the biophysical properties of a rich diversity of neuron types. This diversity of neuron types is critical for generating functionally important patterns of brain activity and implementing neural computations. In this thesis, I developed computational methods towards quantifying neuron diversity and applied these methods for understanding the functional implications of within-type neuron variability and across-type neuron diversity. First, I developed a means for defining the functional role of differences among neurons of the same type. Namely, I adapted statistical neuron models, termed generalized linear models, to precisely capture how the membranes of individual olfactory bulb mitral cells transform afferent stimuli to spiking responses. I then used computational simulations to construct virtual populations of biophysically variable mitral cells to study the functional implications of within-type neuron variability. I demonstrate that an intermediate amount of intrinsic variability enhances coding of noisy afferent stimuli by groups of biophysically variable mitral cells. These results suggest that within-type neuron variability, long considered to be a disadvantageous consequence of biological imprecision, may serve a functional role in the brain. Second, I developed a methodology for quantifying the rich electrophysiological diversity across the majority of the neuron types throughout the mammalian brain. Using semi-automated text-mining, I built a database, Neuro- Electro, of neuron type specific biophysical properties extracted from the primary research literature. This data is available at http://neuroelectro.org, which provides a publicly accessible interface where this information can be viewed. Though the extracted physiological data is highly variable across studies, I demonstrate that knowledge of article-specific experimental conditions can significantly explain the observed variance. By applying simple analyses to the dataset, I find that there exist 5-7 major neuron super-classes which segregate on the basis of known functional roles. Moreover, by integrating the NeuroElectro dataset with brain-wide gene expression data from the Allen Brain Atlas, I show that biophysically-based neuron classes correlate highly with patterns of gene expression among voltage gated ion channels and neurotransmitters. Furthermore, this work lays the conceptual and methodological foundations for substantially enhanced data sharing in neurophysiological investigations in the future.
NNLO QCD corrections to the polarized top quark decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b+W^+$
Creators: name: Czarnecki, A.
name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
name: Piclum, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the decay $t(\uparrow) \to X_b +W^+$ of a polarized top quark. The spin-momentum correlation in this quasi two-body decay is described by the polar angle distribution $\mathrm{d}Γ/\mathrm{d}\cosθ_P=\fracΓ{2}(1+P_t\, α_P\, \cosθ_P)$ where $P_t$ is the polarization of the top quark and $α_P$ denotes the asymmetry parameter of the decay. For the latter we find $α^{\mathrm{NNLO}}_P=0.3792\pm 0.0037$.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures; v2: added Fig. 2 and 3 and corresponding discussion
A Scalable Approach for Analysing Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous Stochastic Packet Loss
Creators: name: Hespe, Christian
name: Werner, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An important aspect in jointly analysing networked control systems and their communication is to model the networking in a sufficiently rich but at the same time mathematically tractable way. As such, this paper improves on a recently proposed scalable approach for analysing multi-agent systems with stochastic packet loss by allowing for heterogeneous transmission probabilities and temporal correlation in the communication model. The key idea is to consider the transmission probabilities as uncertain, which facilitates the use of tools from robust control. Due to being formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities that grow linearly with the number of agents, the result is applicable to very large multi-agent systems, which is demonstrated by numerical simulations with up to 10000 agents.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Phoenix Sonoran Desert Preserve Cultural Resource Database, Maricopa County, Arizona
Creators: name: A.E. (Gene) Rogge
name: Darrington, Glenn P.
Publisher: name: URS Dames & Moore
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/335/arizona-state-territory
subject: Phoenix Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/27/phoenix-basin
subject: Maricopa (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3900/maricopa-county
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Huhugam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/8166/huhugam
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Records Search / Inventory Checking
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/8/records-search-inventory-checking

description: In 1998, the Phoenix City Council approved the Sonoran Preserve Master Plan, building on the City’s history of setting aside lands for recreation, environmental education, and preservation of native habitats (Burke and Ewan 1999), The plan defines a vision for a Sonoran desert preserve to protect additional open space in north Phoenix. Much of the land within the Phoenix Sonoran Desert Preserve planning area is Arizona State Trust land. The Arizona Preserve Initiative (API), signed into law in 1996, defines a process for leasing or buying State Trust land for conservation purposes. In July 2000, the State Parks Board implemented a matching grant program to assist acquisition or leasing of conservation State Trust land under the terms of Proposition 303, approved by voters in 1998. In support of the API application, the City of Phoenix is working with the Arizona State Land Department to prepare a coordination plan. In conjunction with developing that plan, the City of Phoenix Parks, Recreation and Library Department retained URS Dames & Moore to assist in developing a geographic information system (GIS) database of information about archaeological and historical resources within the preserve planning area. This report documents the goals, methods, and results of developing the Sonoran Desert Preserve Cultural Resource Database (SDPCRD), and is intended as an introductory manual for those who will use this information as development and management of the preserve continues.
Reducing the number of time delays in coupled dynamical systems
Creators: name: Wagemakers, Alexandre
name: Used, Javier
name: Sanjuán, Miguel A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When several dynamical systems interact, the transmission of the information between them necessarily implies a time delay. When the time delay is not negligible, the study of the dynamics of these interactions deserve a special treatment. We will show here that under certain assumptions, it is possible to set to zero a significant amount of time-delayed connections without altering the global dynamics. We will focus on graphs of interactions with identical time delays and bidirectional connections. With these premises, it is possible to find a configuration where a number $n_z$ of time delays have been removed with $n_v-1 \leq n_z \leq n_v^2/4$, where $n_v$ is the number of dynamical systems on a connected graph.
Distinguishing SUSY scenarios using τpolarisation and \tildeχ^0_1 Dark Matter
Creators: name: Calibbi, L.
name: Godbole, R.
name: Mambrini, Y.
name: Vempati, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss first a method of measuring $τ$ polarisation at the ILC using the 1--prong hadronic decays of the $τ$. We then show in this contribution how a study of the $\tilde τ$ sector and particularly use of decay $τ$ polarisation can offer a very good handle for distinguishing between mSUGRA and a SUSY-GUT scenario, both of which can give rise to appropriate Dark Matter.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Talk given by R. Godbole at the LCWS/ILC 2007 workshop at DESY, Hamburg, Germany. Version submitted to the Proceedings plus acknowledgements
Production cross sections of cosmic antiprotons in the light of new data from the NA61 and LHCb experiments
Creators: name: Korsmeier, Michael
name: Donato, Fiorenza
name: Di Mauro, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic-ray flux of antiprotons is measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometers AMS-02.Its interpretation requires a correct description of the dominant production process for antiprotons in our Galaxy, namely, the interaction of cosmic-ray proton and helium with the interstellar medium. In the light of new cross section measurements by the NA61 experiment of $p + p \rightarrow \bar{p} + X$ and the first ever measurement of $p + \mathrm{He} \rightarrow \bar{p} + X$ by the LHCb experiment, we update the parametrization of proton-proton and proton-nucleon cross sections.We find that the LHCb $p$He data constrain a shape for the cross section at high energies and show for the first time how well the rescaling from the $pp$ channel applies to a helium target. By using $pp$, $p$He and $p$C data we estimate the uncertainty on the Lorentz invariant cross section for $p + \mathrm{He} \rightarrow \bar{p} + X$. We use these new cross sections to compute the source term for all the production channels, considering also nuclei heavier than He both in cosmic rays and the interstellar medium. The uncertainties on the total source term are at the level of $\pm20$% and slightly increase below antiproton energies of 5 GeV. This uncertainty is dominated by the $p+p \rightarrow \bar{p} + X$ cross section, which translates into all channels since we derive them using the $pp$ cross sections. The cross sections to calculate the source spectra from all relevant cosmic-ray isotopes are provided in the Supplemental Material. We finally quantify the necessity of new data on antiproton production cross sections, and pin down the kinematic parameter space which should be covered by future data.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, matches published version
title: On the biomass of cod in the Baltic Sea during the 20th century
Creators: name: Thurow, Fritz
Publisher: name: ASC 1999
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)

description: Use of simple methods enabled "Estimated-biomass" (Yield divided by fishing mortality) and "Catchrate biomass" (calibration of cpue on VPA-biomass). Assessment of recruitment was possible by use of the Yield/Recruit-concept. The outcome was calibrated against VPA data of ICES. This suggests that biomass, until 1930, was generally below or at the level of 100kt. Within 10 years subsequently 400kt were reached and kept for over 30 years. By the end of the 70s biomass was catapulted to 1200kt but declined to the old level after another 10 years. The early gain of biomass by 1930 is likely due to a series of years with invasions of highly saline and oxygenated water which produced additional carrying capacity in the Gotland deep. This led to the number of 2-yr.old recruits per kg biomass to increase from 0.4 to 0.8. Water renewals of this volume have never again occurred after 1955.
Physical States in G/G Models and 2d Gravity
Creators: name: Aharony, O.
name: Ganor, O.
name: Sonnenschein, N. Sochen J.
name: Yankielowicz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the BRST cohomology of the G/G topological models is performed for the case of $A_1^{(1)}$. Invoking a special free field parametrization of the various currents, the cohomology on the corresponding Fock space is extracted. We employ the singular vector structure and fusion rules to translate the latter into the cohomology on the space of irreducible representations. Using the physical states we calculate the characters and partition function, and verify the index interpretation. We twist the energy-momentum tensor to establish an intriguing correspondence between the ${SL(2)\over SL(2)}$ model with level $k={p\over q}-2$ and $(p,q)$ models coupled to gravity.
description: 42 pages
RETURN To an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, praying that he will cause to be sent down to the House copies of all correspondence between the Bishop of New Westminster and the Department of Lands and Works, relative to a certain reserve situated in suburban block XII., in the City of New Westminster, together with copies of Orders in Council (if any) relating thereto, and a tracing of the part of New Westminster suburbs in which said reserve is situated, as shown on the map attached to the field-notes of the original survey of New Westminster City and suburbs, and a tracing of the said field-notes, including the said reserve.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Teaching materials on RDM - The HeFDI self-learning unit
Creators: name: Ortrun, Brand
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
Research Data Management
FDM
RDM
Forschungsdaten
Research Data
Schulungsmaterial
Training Material
Lehrmaterial
Teaching Material
Selbststudium
Self-study Unit
Weiterbildung
Further Education
Open Educational Resource
OER

description: Professional data management geared towards subsequent use has become indispensable in scientific research. However, its implementation requires specially trained personnel. The HeFDI learning module "Research data management - an online introduction" offers low-threshold access. It can be viewed online and is now available at all Hessian universities in the learning platforms Moodle or Ilias. In the talk, the structure and content of the course will be presented and application scenarios for self-study and use in further education and teaching will be discussed. Participants will gain an impression of which RDM skills are worth teaching and, with the learning module, will be provided with a convenient tool for integrating the relevant content into their own teaching.
description: The HeFDI Data Talks are a bi-weekly open information and discussion event around the topic of data management in the context of science, in which relevant NFDI consortia as well as research data management services present themselves. The series discusses current topics and introduces numerous tools and services, including local and regional ones. If you have suggestions or feedback regarding topics, please feel free to contact the HeFDI office (hefdi@uni-marburg.de). If you would like to receive regular updates on our offerings and events, sign up for our newsletter or follow us on Twitter @He_FDI.
description: The HeFDI Data Talks are an offer of the HeFDI Initiative (Landesinitiative HeFDI), which is funded by Hesse's Ministry for Science and Arts (HMWK).
Sub-gap optical response across the structural phase transition in van der Waals layered α-RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Reschke, S.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Widmann, S.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Eremin, M. V.
name: Do, Seung-Hwan
name: Choi, K. -Y.
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetic, thermodynamic, thermal expansion, and on detailed optical experiments on the layered compound $α$-RuCl$_3$ focusing on the THz and sub-gap optical response across the structural phase transition from the monoclinic high-temperature to the rhombohedral low-temperature structure, where the stacking sequence of the molecular layers is changed. This type of phase transition is characteristic for a variety of tri-halides crystallizing in a layered honeycomb-type structure and so far is unique, as the low-temperature phase exhibits the higher symmetry. One motivation is to unravel the microscopic nature of spin-orbital excitations via a study of temperature and symmetry-induced changes. We document a number of highly unusual findings: A characteristic two-step hysteresis of the structural phase transition, accompanied by a dramatic change of the reflectivity. An electronic excitation, which appears in a narrow temperature range just across the structural phase transition, and a complex dielectric loss spectrum in the THz regime, which could indicate remnants of Kitaev physics. Despite significant symmetry changes across the monoclinic to rhombohedral phase transition, phonon eigenfrequencies and the majority of spin-orbital excitations are not strongly influenced. Obviously, the symmetry of the single molecular layers determine the eigenfrequencies of most of these excitations. Finally, from this combined terahertz, far- and mid-infrared study we try to shed some light on the so far unsolved low energy (< 1eV) electronic structure of the ruthenium $4d^5$ electrons in $α$-RuCl$_3$.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Post-reionization HI 21-cm signal: A probe of negative cosmological constant
Creators: name: Dash, Chandrachud B. V.
name: Sarkar, Tapomoy Guha
name: Sen, Anjan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate a cosmological model involving a negative cosmological constant (AdS vacua in the dark energy sector). We consider a quintessence field on top of a negative cosmological constant and study its impact on cosmological evolution and structure formation. We use the power spectrum of the redshifted HI 21 cm brightness temperature maps from the post-reionization epoch as a cosmological probe. The signature of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) on the multipoles of the power spectrum is used to extract measurements of the angular diameter distance $D_A(z)$ and the Hubble parameter $H(z)$. The projected errors on these are then subsequently employed to forecast the constraints on the model parameters ($Ω_Λ, w_0, w_a$) using Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. We find that a negative cosmological constant with a phantom dark energy equation of state (EoS) and a higher value of $H_0$ is viable from BAO distance measurements data derived from galaxy samples. We also find that BAO imprints on the 21cm power spectrum obtained from a futuristic SKA-mid like experiment yield a $1-σ$ error on a negative cosmological constant and the quintessence dark energy EoS parameters to be $Ω_Λ=-1.030^{0.589}_{-1.712}$ and $w_0=-1.023^{0.043}_{-0.060}$, $w_a=-0.141^{0.478}_{-0.409}$ respectively.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Understanding and Recreating Visual Appearance Under Natural Illumination
Creators: name: Jean-Francois  Lalonde
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The appearance of an outdoor scene is determined to a great extent by the prevailing illumination conditions. However, most practical computer vision applications treat illumination more as a nuisance rather than a source of signal. In this dissertation, we suggest that we should instead embrace illumination, even in the challenging, uncontrolled world of consumer photographs. Our first main contribution is an understanding of natural illumination from images. This is, in general, a hard problem given the wide appearance variation in scenes. Fortunately, natural illumination, while complex, is far from being completely arbitrary. It has a structure that is well understood in atmospheric optics, but which has hardly been exploited in vision and graphics. We introduce methods for automatically estimating the illumination conditions from two types of uncontrolled outdoor image datasets: webcams and single images. The variation in sun position and sky appearance over time can be exploited to obtain viewing and illumination geometry in webcam sequences. For single images, the sky is combined in a probabilistic way with other scene features such as cast shadows and shading on vertical surfaces and convex objects, as well as with illumination priors from large image collections. Our second main contribution is to exploit the knowledge of illumination in order to synthesize novel, realistic visual content. Instead of creating appearance using the traditional computer graphics pipeline, we propose to borrow the appearance of the world that is contained in existing photo collections and webcam datasets. We also demonstrate realistic 3-D object insertion by creating plausible high-dynamic range environment maps. This can be done in image sequences, and even in single images, completely automatically. Addressing such questions has implications in a broad range of applications including intelligent transportation, surveillance, human-robot interaction, and digital entertainment.
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic effect of long-interval repeated subcutaneous administration of canine amniotic membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells in atopic dermatitis mouse model
Creators: name: Kim, Minsoo
name: Kong, Dasom
name: Kim, Nam Gyo
name: Kim, Min-Ji
name: Kim, Hee-Yeong
name: Choi, Jung-Ju
name: Choi, Yu-Seung
name: Lee, Ha-Eun
name: Farzaneh, Khaligh Seyedeh
name: Kwon, Dohyung
name: Lee, Seunghee
name: Kang, Kyung-Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
The strong decays of the light scalar mesons $f_0(500)$ and $f_0(980)$
Creators: name: Agaev, S. S.
name: Azizi, K.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partial width of the decay channels $f_0(500) \to ππ$, $f_0(980) \to ππ$ and $f_0(980) \to K \bar K$ are calculated using QCD light-cone sum rules method and a technique of the soft meson approximation. The scalar particles are treated as mixtures of the heavy $|H\rangle =([su][\bar s \bar u]+[sd][\bar s \bar d])/\sqrt 2$ and light $|L\rangle =[ud][\bar u \bar d]$ scalar diquark-antidiquark components. Obtained results for the full width of the $f_0(500)$ meson $Γ_{\mathrm{th}.}=434.7\pm 72.3~\mathrm{MeV}$ and for the $f_0(980)$ meson $Γ_{\mathrm{th.}}=42.12\pm 6.70~\mathrm{MeV }$ are compared with the world averages for these parameters, and a reasonable agreement between them is found.
description: 7 Pages and 1 Figure
We make the path by walking : performative pedagogy in a recovery high school
Creators: name: Proietti, Katherine E.
name: 0000-0002-8528-8781
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Applied drama
Applied theatre
Performative pedagogy
Drama-based pedagogy
Multimodal meaning-making
Recovery high schools

description: Recovery high schools started emerging in the United States as a continuing source of care for young people in recovery from substance use at the height of the war on drugs in the 1980s. Research shows that recovery from addiction is not only a restoration of healthy social networks but also a reconnection to the physical body. This MFA thesis tracks a process of embodied performance (drama-based activities) to explore critical moments on the recovery journey. Through qualitative research methods of thematic analysis and a thematic coding process, the author examines how an embodied performative pedagogy can support conditions for belonging among youth in a recovery high school, as well as how multimodal semiotic symbol systems and meaning-making provide possibilities for youth to affect how they name the world. The document concludes with a discussion of the research findings, the limitations of the research, as well as recommendations for applied drama/theatre programs in recovery high schools
RETURN To an Address presented to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, requesting him to cause to be sent down to the House a copy of the report or ballot paper account made by each Provincial Returning Officer in the year 1890, to the Registrar of the Supreme Court, under section 125 of the "Election Regulation Act," and amendment.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Do the A4c60 Fullerides Have a Broken-Symmetry Ground State?
Creators: name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Bruder, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band theory predicts both K3C60 and K4C60 to be metals; various experimental probes show that while K3C60 is indeed metallic, K4C60 appears to be insulating. The standard view of this apparent failure of the single-particle picture is that electron correlation is predominant. We describe an alternative scenario, motivated on theoretical grounds, which invokes a spin- or charge-density-wave state to explain the observed insulating behavior.
description: 9 pages + 3 figures, REVTeX 3.0
The Os$^{16+}$ and Ir$^{17+}$ ions as candidates for accurate optical clock sensitive to physics beyond standard model
Creators: name: Dzuba, V. A.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform detailed calculations of the electronic structure of the Os$^{16+}$ ion and demonstrate that it has several metastable states which can be used for very accurate optical clocks. The clocks are highly sensitive to manifestations of the physics beyond standard model, such as time variation of the fine structure constant $α$, interaction with scalar and pseudoscalar (axion) dark matter fields, local Lorentz invariance and local position invariance violations, and interaction of atomic electrons with nucleus mediated by new boson. The latter can be studied by analysing King plot for isotope shifts and its possible non-linearities since Os has 5 stable isotopes with zero nuclear spin.
 Similar calculations for the Ir$^{17+}$ ion spectra demonstrate very good agreement between theory and experiment. This helps to validate the method of the calculations and demonstrate that both ions are excellent candidates for the search of new physics.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 9 tables
The Simons Observatory: A fully remote controlled calibration system with a sparse wire grid for cosmic microwave background telescopes
Creators: name: Murata, Masaaki
name: Nakata, Hironobu
name: Iijima, Kengo
name: Adachi, Shunsuke
name: Seino, Yudai
name: Kiuchi, Kenji
name: Matsuda, Frederick
name: Randall, Michael J.
name: Arnold, Kam
name: Galitzki, Nicholas
name: Johnson, Bradley R.
name: Keating, Brian
name: Kusaka, Akito
name: Lloyd, John B.
name: Seibert, Joseph
name: Silva-Feaver, Maximiliano
name: Tajima, Osamu
name: Terasaki, Tomoki
name: Yamada, Kyohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization observations, calibration of detector polarization angles is essential. We have developed a fully remote controlled calibration system with a sparse wire grid that reflects linearly polarized light along the wire direction. The new feature is a remote-controlled system for regular calibration, which has not been possible in sparse wire grid calibrators in past experiments. The remote control can be achieved by two electric linear actuators that load or unload the sparse wire grid into a position centered on the optical axis of a telescope between the calibration time and CMB observation. Furthermore, the sparse wire grid can be rotated by a motor. A rotary encoder and a gravity sensor are installed on the sparse wire grid to monitor the wire direction. They allow us to achieve detector angle calibration with expected systematic error of $0.08^{\circ}$. The calibration system will be installed in small-aperture telescopes at Simons Observatory.
A Spectral Approach to Analyzing Belief Propagation for 3-Coloring
Creators: name: Coja-Oghlan, Amin
name: Mossel, Elchanan
name: Vilenchik, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contributing to the rigorous understanding of BP, in this paper we relate the convergence of BP to spectral properties of the graph. This encompasses a result for random graphs with a ``planted'' solution; thus, we obtain the first rigorous result on BP for graph coloring in the case of a complex graphical structure (as opposed to trees). In particular, the analysis shows how Belief Propagation breaks the symmetry between the $3!$ possible permutations of the color classes.
SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M(a,b): encoding the density information from guess Hamiltonian in quantum machine learning representations
Creators: name: Briling, Ksenia R.
name: Alonso, Yannick Calvino
name: Fabrizio, Alberto
name: Corminboeuf, Clemence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we introduced a class of molecular representations for kernel-based regression methods -- the spectrum of approximated Hamiltonian matrices (SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M) -- that takes advantage of lightweight one-electron Hamiltonians traditionally used as an SCF initial guess. The original SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M variant is built from occupied-orbital energies (ie, eigenvalues) and naturally contains all the information about nuclear charges, atomic positions, and symmetry requirements. Its advantages were demonstrated on datasets featuring a wide variation of charge and spin, for which traditional structure-based representations commonly fail. SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M(a,b), as introduced here, expand the eigenvalue SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M into local and transferable representations. They rely upon one-electron density matrices to build fingerprints from atomic and bond density overlap contributions inspired from preceding state-of-the-art representations. The performance and efficiency of SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M(a,b) is assessed on the predictions for datasets of prototypical organic molecules (QM7) of different charges and azoheteroarene dyes in an excited state. Overall, both SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M(a) and SPA$^\mathrm{H}$M(b) outperform state-of-the-art representations on difficult prediction tasks such as the atomic properties of charged open-shell species and of $π$-conjugated systems.
description: article + SI
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.018a
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.018a, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 018a
Uncovering Structure in High-Dimensions: Networks and Multi-task Learning Problems
Creators: name: Kolar, Mladen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Extracting knowledge and providing insights into complex mechanisms underlying noisy high-dimensional data sets is of utmost importance in many scientific domains. Statistical modeling has become ubiquitous in the analysis of high dimensional functional data in search of better understanding of cognition mechanisms, in the exploration of large-scale gene regulatory networks in hope of developing drugs for lethal diseases, and in prediction of volatility in stock market in hope of beating the market. Statistical analysis in these high-dimensional data sets is possible only if an estimation procedure exploits hidden structures underlying data. This thesis develops flexible estimation procedures with provable theoretical guarantees for uncovering unknown hidden structures underlying data generating process. Of particular interest are procedures that can be used on high dimensional data sets where the number of samples n is much smaller than the ambient dimension p. Learning in high-dimensions is difficult due to the curse of dimensionality, however, the special problem structure makes inference possible. Due to its importance for scientific discovery, we put emphasis on consistent structure recovery throughout the thesis. Particular focus is given to two important problems, semi-parametric estimation of networks and feature selection in multi-task learning.
HI and CO Observations of Circumnebular Envelopes of Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Gussie, G. T.
name: Taylor, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 21cm spectral-line and continuum observations of ten compact planetary nebulae have been made with the Very Large Array. Circumnebular atomic hydrogen is identified in the planetary nebulae SwSt1, M3-35, and possibly in Hu2-1. The possibility of an inverse correlation between the optical depth of circumnebular atomic hydrogen and the linear radius of the ionised nebula is investigated, but not shown to be statistically significant. Observations of J=2-1CO emission for 22 planetary nebulae and J=3-2CO emission for 16 planetary nebulae taken with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope are presented. J=2-1CO emission is detected in the planetary nebula M1-59, and previous CO detections in IC5117, M1-16, and NGC6302 are confirmed. J=3-2CO emission is detected in the planetary nebulae IC 5117, and NGC 6302.
description: 36 pages, postscript file includes 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, file also available as ftp://pandora.phys.utas.edu.au/HI.ps
A note on Stokes' problem in dense granular media using the $μ(I)$--rheology
Creators: name: Jerome, J. John Soundar
name: Di Pierro, Bastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Stokes' problem describing the fluid motion due to a steadily moving infinite wall is revisited in the context of dense granular flows of mono-dispersed beads using the recently proposed $μ(I)$--rheology. In Newtonian fluids, molecular diffusion brings about a self-similar velocity profile and the boundary layer in which the fluid motion takes place increases indefinitely with time $t$ as $\sqrt{νt}$, where $ν$ is the kinematic viscosity. For a dense granular visco-plastic liquid, it is shown that the local shear stress, when properly rescaled, exhibits self-similar behaviour at short-time scales and it then rapidly evolves towards a steady-state solution. The resulting shear layer increases in thickness as $\sqrt{ν_g t}$ analogous to a Newtonian fluid where $ν_g$ is an equivalent granular kinematic viscosity depending not only on the intrinsic properties of the granular media such as grain diameter $d$, density $ρ$ and friction coefficients but also on the applied pressure $p_w$ at the moving wall and the solid fraction $ϕ$ (constant). In addition, the $μ(I)$--rheology indicates that this growth continues until reaching the steady-state boundary layer thickness $δ_s = β_w (p_w/ϕρg )$, independent of the grain size, at about a finite time proportional to $β_w^2 (p_w/ρg d)^{3/2} \sqrt{d/g}$, where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity and $β_w = (τ_w - τ_s)/τ_s$ is the relative surplus of the steady-state wall shear-stress $τ_w$ over the critical wall shear stress $τ_s$ (yield stress) that is needed to bring the granular media into motion... (see article for a complete abstract).
description: in press (Journal of Fluid Mechanics)
НЕФРОННЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ У КРЫС, ПОЛУЧАЮЩИХ ПАКЛИТАКСЕЛ ПРИ РАКЕ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ
Creators: name: Бахронов, Ж.Ж
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Химиотерапевтические препараты паклитаксела являются ингибиторами митоза, блокируют деление клеток, нарушают функцию микротрубочек и некоторых ферментных белков, а также изменяют метаболизм аминокислот и некоторых других веществ, например нуклеиновых кислот, синтез липидов, влияют на клеточное дыхание.
The afterglow onset for GRB060418 and GRB060607A
Creators: name: Covino, S.
name: Vergani, S. D.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Molinari, E.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Zerbi, F. M.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Conconi, P.
name: Testa, V.
name: Tosti, G.
name: Vitali, F.
name: D'Alessio, F.
name: Malaspina, G.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Guetta, D.
name: Campana, S.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Meurs, E. J. A.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Norci, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Rizzuto, D.
name: Stefanon, M.
name: Stella, L.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Ward, P. A.
name: Ihle, G.
name: Gonzalez, L.
name: Pizarro, A.
name: Sinclair, P.
name: Valenzuela, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray burst are thought to be produced by highly relativistic outflows. Although upper and lower limits for the outflow initial Lorentz factor $Γ_0$ are available, observational efforts to derive a direct determination of $Γ_0$ have so far failed or provided ambiguous results. As a matter of fact, the shape of the early-time afterglow light curve is strongly sensitive on $Γ_0$ which determines the time of the afterglow peak, i.e. when the outflow and the shocked circumburst material share a comparable amount of energy. We now comment early-time observations of the near-infrared afterglows of GRB 060418 and GRB 060607A performed by the REM robotic telescope. For both events, the afterglow peak was singled out and allowed us to determine the initial fireball Lorentz, $Γ_0\sim 400$.
description: This contribution is part of the proceedings of the Frascati Workshop 2007, edited by F. Giovannelli and L. Sabau-Graziati, published in a special volume of the Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ChJAA)
Additional file 1 of Long-term kinetics of proviral load in HTLV-1 carriers: defining risk for the development of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
Creators: name: Jimbo, Koji
name: Nojima, Masanori
name: Toriuchi, Keiko
name: Yamagishi, Makoto
name: Nakashima, Makoto
name: Yamano, Yoshihisa
name: Uchimaru, Kaoru
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Spin resonance in the d-wave superconductor CeCoIn5
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Broholm, C.
name: Hudis, J.
name: Kang, H. J.
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron scattering is used to probe antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in the d-wave heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_{5}$ (T$_{c}$=2.3 K). Superconductivity develops from a state with slow ($\hbarΓ$=0.3 $\pm$ 0.15 meV) commensurate (${\bf{Q_0}}$=(1/2,1/2,1/2)) antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations and nearly isotropic spin correlations. The characteristic wavevector in CeCoIn$_{5}$ is the same as CeIn$_{3}$ but differs from the incommensurate wavevector measured in antiferromagnetically ordered CeRhIn$_{5}$. A sharp spin resonance ($\hbarΓ<0.07$ meV) at $\hbar ω$ = 0.60 $\pm$ 0.03 meV develops in the superconducting state removing spectral weight from low-energy transfers. The presence of a resonance peak is indicative of strong coupling between f-electron magnetism and superconductivity and consistent with a d-wave gap order parameter satisfying $Δ({\bf q+Q_0})=-Δ({\bf q})$.
description: (5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Additional file 2 of Long-term kinetics of proviral load in HTLV-1 carriers: defining risk for the development of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
Creators: name: Jimbo, Koji
name: Nojima, Masanori
name: Toriuchi, Keiko
name: Yamagishi, Makoto
name: Nakashima, Makoto
name: Yamano, Yoshihisa
name: Uchimaru, Kaoru
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Uncovering Nuances in Complex Data Through Focus and Context Visualizations
Creators: name: Rzeszotarski, Jeffrey M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Across a wide variety of digital devices, users create, consume, and disseminate large quantities of information. While data sometimes look like a spreadsheet or network diagram, more often for everyday users their data look more like an Amazon search page, the line-up for a fantasy football team, or a set of Yelp reviews. However, interpreting these kinds of data remains a difficult task even for experts since they often feature soft or unknown constraints (e.g. ”I want some Thai food, but I also want a good bargain”) across highly multidimensional data (i.e. rating, reviews, popularity, proximity). Existing technology is largely optimized for users with hard criteria and satisfiable constraints, and consumer systems often use representations better suited for browsing than sensemaking. In this thesis I explore ways to support soft constraint decision-making and exploratory data analysis by giving users tools that show fine-grained features of the data while at the same time displaying useful contextual information. I describe approaches for representing collaborative content history and working behavior that reveal both individual and group/dataset level features. Using these approaches, I investigate general visualizations that utilize physics to help even inexperienced users find small and large trends in multivariate data. I describe the transition of physicsbased visualization from the research space into the commercial space through a startup company, and the insights that emerged both from interviews with experts in a wide variety of industries during commercialization and from a comparative lab study. Taking one core use case from commercialization, consumer search, I develop a prototype, Fractal, which helps users explore and apply constraints to Yelp data at a variety of scales by curating and representing individual-, group-, and dataset-level features. Through a user study and theoretical model I consider how the prototype can best aide users throughout the sensemaking process. My dissertation further investigates physics-based approaches for represent multivariate data, and explores how the user’s exploration process itself can help dynamically to refine the search process and visual representation. I demonstrate that selectively representing points using clusters can extend physics-based visualizations across a variety of data scales, and help users make sense of data at scales that might otherwise overload them. My model provides a framework for stitching together a model of user interest and data features, unsupervised clustering, and visual representations for exploratory data visualization. The implications from commercialization are more broad, giving insight into why research in the visualization space is/isn’t adopted by industry, a variety of real-world use cases for multivariate exploratory data analysis, and an index of common data visualization needs in industry.
Coexistence of localized and extended states in the Anderson model with long-range hopping
Creators: name: Temkin, V.
name: Ioselevich, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study states arising from fluctuations in the disorder potential in systems with long-range hopping. Here, contrary to systems with short-range hopping, the optimal fluctuations of disorder responsible for the formation of the states in the gap, are not rendered shallow and long-range when $E$ approaches the band edge ($E\to 0$). Instead, they remain deep and short-range. The corresponding electronic wave functions also remain short-range-localized for all $E<0$. This behavior has striking implications for the structure of the wave functions slightly above $E=0$. By a study of finite systems, we demonstrate that the wave functions $Ψ_E$ transform from a localized to a quasi-localized type upon crossing the $E=0$ level, forming resonances embedded in the $E>0$ continuum. The quasi-localized $Ψ_{E>0}$ consists of a short-range core that is essentially the same as $Ψ_{E=0}$ and a delocalized tail extending to the boundaries of the system. The amplitude of the tail is small, but it decreases with $r$ slowly. Its contribution to the norm of the wave function dominates for sufficiently large system sizes, $L\gg L_c(E)$; such states behave as delocalized ones. In contrast, in small systems, $L\ll L_c(E)$, quasi-localized states are overwhelmingly dominated by the localized cores and are effectively localized.
description: 18+1 pages, 9+1 figures