cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The $\rm{Y_{SZ,Planck} - Y_{SZ,XMM}}$ scaling relation and its difference between cool-core and non-cool-core clusters
Creators: name: Zhu, Yue
name: Wang, Yuan-Hao
name: Zhao, Hai-Hui
name: Jia, Shu-Mei
name: Li, Cheng-Kui
name: Chen, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a sample of 70 clusters using data from XMM-Newton and Planck to investigate the $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}-Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ scaling relation and the cool-core influences on the relation. $Y_{\rm SZ,XMM}$ is calculated by accurate de-projected temperature and electron number density profiles derived from XMM-Newton. $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}$ is the latest Planck data restricted to our precise X-ray size $θ_{\rm 500}$. To study the cool-core influences on$Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}-Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ scaling relation, we apply two criteria, limits of central cooling time and classic mass deposition rate, to distinguish cool-core clusters (CCCs) from non-cool-core clusters (NCCCs). We also use $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}$ from other papers, which are derived from different methods, to confirm our results. The intercept and slope of the$Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}-Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ scaling relation are $A=-0.86 \pm 0.30$, $B=0.83 \pm 0.06$. The intrinsic scatter is $σ_{\rm ins}= 0.14 \pm 0.03$. The ratio of \mbox{$Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}/Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$} is $1.03 \pm 0.05$, which is perfectly agreed with unity. Discrepancies of $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}-Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ scaling relation between CCCs and NCCCs are found in observation. They are independent of cool-core classification criteria and $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}$ calculation methods, although discrepancies are more significant under the classification criteria of classic mass deposition rate. The intrinsic scatter of CCCs (0.04) is quite small compared to that of NCCCs (0.27). The ratio of $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}/Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ for CCCs is $0.89 \pm 0.05$, suggesting that CCCs' $Y_{\rm SZ,XMM}$ may overestimate SZ signal. By contrast, the ratio of $Y_{\rm SZ,Planck}/Y_{\rm SZ, XMM}$ for NCCCs is $1.14 \pm 0.12$, which indicates that NCCCs' $Y_{\rm SZ,XMM}$ may underestimate SZ signal.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted by RAA
Direct current generation due to wave mixing in semiconductors
Creators: name: Alekseev, Kirill N.
name: Erementchouk, Mikhael V.
name: Kusmartsev, Feodor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel effect of the generation of direct current which may arise in semiconductors or semiconductor microstructures due to a mixing of coherent electromagnetic radiations of commensurate frequencies. The effect is, in essence, due to a nonparabolicity of the electron energy bands and is stronger in systems where this nonparabolicity is greater. We have made exact calculations in the framework of the Kane model, applicable to narrow gap semiconductors and the tight-binding model which we employ for a description of a semiconductor superlattice.
description: 9 pages, RevTEX
Additional file 1 of Pathological findings with vacuoles in anti-mitochondrial antibody-positive inflammatory myopathy
Creators: name: Chen, Yuanchong
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lv, He
name: Wang, Zhaoxia
name: Hao, Hongjun
name: Yuan, Yun
name: Zheng, Yiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Scalar potential effect in an integrable Kondo model
Creators: name: Wang, Yupeng
name: Eckern, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the impurity potential effect to the Kondo problem in a Luttinger liquid, we propose an integrable model of two interacting half-chains coupled with a single magnetic impurity ferromagnetically. It is shown that the scalar potential effectively reconciles the spin dynamics at low temperatures. Generally, there is a competition between the Kondo coupling $J$ and the impurity potential $V$. When the ferromagnetic Kondo coupling dominates over the impurity potential ($V
description: volume enlarged, some new references are added
Deep Weighted Averaging Classifiers
Creators: name: Card, Dallas
name: Zhang, Michael
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in deep learning have achieved impressive gains in classification accuracy on a variety of types of data, including images and text. Despite these gains, however, concerns have been raised about the calibration, robustness, and interpretability of these models. In this paper we propose a simple way to modify any conventional deep architecture to automatically provide more transparent explanations for classification decisions, as well as an intuitive notion of the credibility of each prediction. Specifically, we draw on ideas from nonparametric kernel regression, and propose to predict labels based on a weighted sum of training instances, where the weights are determined by distance in a learned instance-embedding space. Working within the framework of conformal methods, we propose a new measure of nonconformity suggested by our model, and experimentally validate the accompanying theoretical expectations, demonstrating improved transparency, controlled error rates, and robustness to out-of-domain data, without compromising on accuracy or calibration.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables, added DOI and updated to meet ACM formatting requirements, In Proceedings of FAT* (2019)
Neoserica mengi Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens 2014
Creators: name: Ahrens, Dirk
name: Pham, Phu Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melolonthidae
Neoserica
Neoserica mengi

description: Neoserica mengi Liu, Fabrizi, Bai, Yang & Ahrens, 2014
 Additional material examined. 6 ♂♂ “ Coll. I.R. Sc. N.B. Vietnam: Tam Dao N.P. 25-28-VIII-2010 / Light Trap Leg. J. Constant & P. Limbourg I.G.31.668” (ISNB), 1 ♂ “ Coll. I.R. Sc. N.B. Vietnam: Pia Oac Mt. N.R. 04-06- VIII-2010 / I.G.31.668 Light Trap Leg. J. Constant & P. Limbourg ” (ISNB), 1 ♂ “Vietnam-N (Tam Dao), 55 km NW Hanoi, Tam Dao vill. env. 1998 850-900 m 27.7.-11.8. lg. A. Napolov ” (CNA), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ “Vietnam-N (Tam Dao), 55 km NW Hanoi, Tam Dao vill. env. 15.-23.91997 850-900 m lg. A. Napolov ” (CNA, ZFMK).
 Remark. The species was so far recorded only from China (Liu et al. 2014); now it is for the first time recorded from Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Ahrens, Dirk & Pham, Phu Van, 2021, Additions to the Neoserica calva group from continental South East Asia (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini), pp. 357-378 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on page 377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5494695
Additional file 11 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates alginate biosynthesis and type VI secretion system in two critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Qu, Jiuxin
name: Cai, Zhao
name: Duan, Xiangke
name: Zhang, Han
name: Cheng, Hang
name: Han, Shuhong
name: Yu, Kaiwei
name: Jiang, Zhaofang
name: Zhang, Yingdan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Bai, Fang
name: Liu, Yingxia
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table S9. Detailed information of metagenomics data of the 4 respiratory samples.
Mean Field Theory for Lossy Nonlinear Composites
Creators: name: Yu, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean-field theory for lossy nonlinear composites, described by complex and field-dependent dielectric functions, is presented. By using the spectral representation of linear composites with identical microstructure, we develop self-consistent equations for the effective response. We examine two types of microstructure, namely, the Maxwell-Garnett approximation and the effective medium approximation to illustrate the theory.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX format, 2 figures, accepted for publication by Solid State Communications 18 November 1997
Calibration of the compact neutron spectrometer at PTB
Creators: name: Osipenko, M.
name: Ceriale, V.
name: Gariano, G.
name: Girolami, M.
name: Cerchi, S.
name: Nolte, R.
name: Pirovano, E.
name: Ripani, M.
name: Trucchi, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article we describe the calibration measurements of the compact neutron spectrometer at certified PTB neutron source. The spectrometer is based on two diamond detectors enclosing the Li-6 neutron converter. The incident neutron energy is measured through the sum of energies of the two conversion reaction products: t and alpha. The prototype used in this work was based on two 4x4 mm2, 100 um thick single crystal CVD commercial diamond plates. The measurements were performed in the fission spectrum domain at five different neutron energies varying from 0.3 up to 2 MeV. The obtained data showed a very good neutron energy reconstruction, i.e. in agreement with its reference values within statistical uncertainties or with deviation below 11 keV in absolute scale. The energy resolution of the spectrometer was found to be about 100 keV (RMS) with a small (about 9 keV/MeV) rising trend towards higher energies. The measured detection efficiency was found to be compatible with expectations based on analytical calculations and on Geant4 simulations within 3% statistical and 4% systematic precision.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Encephalus (Orphnebioidea) rosti
Creators: name: Enuschenko, Ilya V.
name: Shavrin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Encephalus
Encephalus rosti

description: Encephalus (Orphnebioidea) rosti (Schubert, 1908)
(Figs 1–2)
 Gyrophaena (Orphnebioidea) rosti Schubert, 1908: 611; Fenyes 1918: 24, Bernhauer & Scheerpeltz 1926: 528, Cameron 1939: 62, Blackwelder 1952: 277, Ashe 1984: 234, 246
 Encephalus (Orphnebioidea) rosti: Pace 1987: 386, Smetana 2004: 442, Schülke & Smetana 2015: 636
 Material examined: 1 ♀ [labels as in Fig. 2]: ’17.’, ‘ Gyrophaena Rosti Schub. Himalaya Kulu’ (ZIN).
 Distribution. India: Himachal Pradesh.
 Remarks. Gyrophaena rosti was originally described from “Kulu, Himalaya” based on an unspecified number of syntypes. It was attributed to a new subgenus Orphnebioidea established for this species. Cameron (1939) redescribed it and provided a figure of the abdomen of the male. Pace (1987) suggested that when Schubert described Gyrophaena (Orphnebioidea) he did not know the genus Encephalus, thus, it was transferred to it (this also applies to the species below). Habitus as in Fig. 1. The studied female from ZIN apparently is a syntype belongs to the type species.
description: Published as part of Enuschenko, Ilya V. & Shavrin, Alexey V., 2021, On some species of Gyrophaenina Kraatz 1856 of Sri Lanka and India (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini), pp. 331-356 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5495554
Additional file 2 of Defining the mutation sites in chickpea nodulation mutants PM233 and PM405
Creators: name: Frailey, Daniel C.
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Wood, David J.
name: Davis, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer pairs and their outcomes in the analysis of mutant PM233. The amplicon labels A1-A4 correspond to the expected amplicons depicted in Fig. 1. The primer sequences were designed based on the ICC 4958 v3.0 desi reference genome [36].
Recensione a D. Verardi, Logica e magia. Giovan Battista Della Porta e i segreti della natura
Creators: name: Esposito, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Il dibattito sulla magia naturale nel Rinascimento . tra i pi. vivi e complessi. Il presente libro ha l’obiettivo di sondare i fondamenti della magia naturale di uno dei pi. celebri protagonisti del dibattito filosofico italiano del XVI secolo, Giovan Battista Della Porta (1535-1615). L’A. mostra come Della Porta, figlio della cultura umanistica, prediliga un metodo di studio eclettico, impostando la propria proposta concettuale alla luce di un aristotelismo sfumato, aperto all’albertismo rinascimentale e alle acquisizioni della tradizione della fisica e della cosmologia di Tolomeo. Nella prima parte del volume, l’A. fa esplicito riferimento a numerosi intellettuali napoletani seguaci in vario modo dell’aristotelismo propugnato a Padova nel XVI secolo. Tra di essi, l’A. dedica particolare spazio al logico Francesco Storella, meritevole di aver aperto la strada a una profonda riconsiderazione della possibilit. che possa darsi scienza, anche in senso aristotelico, di quei dati empirici ritenuti rari o irregolari altrimenti appannaggio di spiegazioni “superstiziose”. Lo studio della lezione storelliana, cos. viva a Napoli al tempo della scrittura della prima edizione della Magia naturalis libri IV (1558), aiuta l’A. a inserire il giovane Della Porta nel vivace e fecondo contesto intellettuale napoletano della seconda met. del ‘500. In questo modo, egli pu. gettare nuova luce sul retaggio del peripatetismo napoletano e sul ruolo che esso ha potuto esercitare sul pensiero di Della Porta.
The Kondo Lattice Model
Creators: name: Lavagna, Mireille
name: Pepin, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this lecture, we review the experimental situation of heavy Fermions with emphasis on the existence of a quantum phase transition (QPT) and related non-Fermi liquid (NFL) effects. We overview the Kondo lattice model (KLM) which is believed to describe the physics of those systems. After recalling the existing theories based on large-N expansion and various N=2 schemes, we present two alternative approaches: (i) a spin fluctuation-Kondo functional integral approach treating the spin-fluctuation and Kondo effects on an equal footing, and (ii) a supersymmetric theory enlarging the usual fermionic representation of the spin into a mixed fermionic-bosonic representation in order to describe the spin degrees of freedom as well as the Fermi-liquid type excitations. This kind of approaches may open up new prospects for the description of the critical phenomena associated to the quantum phase transition in Heavy-Fermion systems.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 51 references, appeared in the Proceedings of the XXXVIII Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, Poland, June 1-10, 1998
Soil hydraulic conductivity differences between upslope and downslope of two coniferous trees on a hillslope
Creators: name: Moein Farahnak
name: Mitsuyasu, Keiji
name: Seonghun Jeong
name: Otsuki, Kyoichi
name: Chiwa, Masaaki
name: Sadeghi, Seyed Mohammad Moein
name: Kume, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Standing trees influence the redistribution of soil water around the trunk and alter water movement under the canopy on hillslopes. We investigated soil properties around trees to clarify the effect of trees on soil hydraulic properties of soil surface layers on a slope. The intact tree and cut tree plots of two coniferous tree species, Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa, were considered in the northern part of Kyushu, Japan. The soil properties on the upslope and downslope of individual trees or stumps were compared. The soil near-saturated hydraulic conductivity (kns) on the upslope of individual trees and stumps was higher than that on the downslope for both species. Although the distribution patterns of kns were similar in all plots, the determinant factors of kns seemed to be different. In the Cr. japonica intact tree plot, more litter tended to accumulate on the upslope of individual trees, and it seemed to indirectly enhance kns. However, the results of the cut tree plot suggested that kns was affected by factors other than the litter layer biomass. In the Ch. obtusa intact plot, high water repellency of soil on the downslope of individual trees reduced kns. Organic matter tended to accumulate on the upslope of Ch. obtusa individual stumps and in combination with water repellency appeared to affect kns. Our findings showed that soil hydraulic conductivity was affected by the distance and direction from a tree on a slope and that the effect was maintained for a few years after cutting.
(Self-)Magnetized Bose-Einstein Condensate stars
Creators: name: Angulo, G. Quintero
name: Martínez, A. Pérez
name: Rojas, H. Pérez
name: Paret, D. Manreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study magnetic field effects on the Equations of State (EoS) and the structure of Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) stars, i.e. a compact object composed by a gas of interacting spin one bosons formed up by the pairing of two neutrons. To include the magnetic field in the thermodynamic description, we suppose that particle-magnetic field and particle-particle interactions are independent. We consider two configurations for the magnetic field: one where it constant and externally fixed, and another where it is produced by the bosons by self-magnetization. Since the magnetic field produces the splitting of pressures in the directions along and perpendicular to the magnetic axis, stable configurations of self-magnetized and magnetized BEC stars are studied using the recently found $γ$-structure equations that describe axially symmetric objects. The magnetized BEC stars are, in general spheroidal, less massive and smaller than the non-magnetic ones, being these effects more relevant at low densities. For the self-magnetized BEC stars their inner profiles of magnetic field can be computed as a function of the equatorial radii. The values obtained for the core and surface magnetic fields are in agreement with those typical of compact objects.
description: 15 pages, 20 figures, 1 table
Toward a Midisuperspace Quantization of LeMaitre-Tolman-Bondi Collapse Models
Creators: name: Vaz, Cenalo
name: Witten, Louis
name: Singh, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LeMa\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi models of spherical dust collapse have been used and continue to be used extensively to study various stellar collapse scenarios. It is by now well-known that these models lead to the formation of black holes and naked singularities from regular initial data. The final outcome of the collapse, particularly in the event of naked singularity formation, depends very heavily on quantum effects during the final stages. These quantum effects cannot generally be treated semi-classically as quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field are expected to dominate before the final state is reached. We present a canonical reduction of LeMa\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi space-times describing the marginally bound collapse of inhomogeneous dust, in which the physical radius, $R$, the proper time of the collapsing dust, $τ$, and the mass function, $F$, are the canonical coordinates, $R(r)$, $τ(r)$ and $F(r)$ on the phase space. Dirac's constraint quantization leads to a simple functional (Wheeler-DeWitt) equation. The equation is solved and the solution can be employed to study some of the effects of quantum gravity during gravitational collapse with different initial conditions.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, Latex file. Minor corrections made. A general solution of the constraints is presented. Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Bucculentum Schweitzer & Feldmann 2009
Creators: name: Krzemińska, Ewa
name: Starzyk, Natalia
name: Fraaije, René H. B.
name: Schweigert, Günter
name: Lukeneder, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Bucculentidae
Bucculentum

description: Genus Bucculentum Schweitzer & Feldmann, 2009
 Diagnosis. After Schweitzer & Feldmann (2009), amended. Carapace roughly rectangular; rostrum tri-lobed, projected well beyond frontal margin of carapace; orbit appearing to be placed under rostrum, augenrest on hepatic region of dorsal carapace, bounded by spines or ridges; hepatic region strongly inflated; groove (named here augenrest groove) leading from mid dorsal margin of augenrest to cervical groove; cervical and branchio-cardiac grooves deep; urogastric region not well defined, depressed below level of metagastric and cardiac regions; cardiac region elevated, its dominant tubercle making highest point of carapace.
 Type species: Nodoprosopon bucculentum Wehner, 1988.
description: Published as part of Krzemińska, Ewa, Starzyk, Natalia, Fraaije, René H. B., Schweigert, Günter & Lukeneder, Alexander, 2021, Jurassic brachyurans of the genus Bucculentum, pp. 395-410 in Zootaxa 5032 (3) on page 396, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5032.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5497036
Demonstration of a Multiresolution Schema Mapping System
Creators: name: Jin, Zhongjun
name: Baik, Christopher
name: Cafarella, Michael
name: Jagadish, H. V.
name: Lou, Yuze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Enterprise databases usually contain large and complex schemas. Authoring complete schema mapping queries in this case requires deep knowledge about the source and target schemas and is thereby very challenging to programmers. Sample-driven schema mapping allows the user to describe the schema mapping using data records. However, real data records are still harder to specify than other useful insights about the desired schema mapping the user might have. In this project, we develop a schema mapping system, PRISM, that enables multiresolution schema mapping. The end user is not limited to providing high-resolution constraints like exact data records but may also provide constraints of various resolutions, like incomplete data records, value ranges, and data types. This new interaction paradigm gives the user more flexibility in describing the desired schema mapping. This demonstration showcases how to use PRISM for schema mapping in a real database.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, CIDR 2019
A One-sided, Highly Relativistic Jet from Cygnus X-3
Creators: name: Mioduszewski, Amy J.
name: Rupen, Michael P.
name: Hjellming, Robert M.
name: Pooley, Guy G.
name: Waltman, Elizabeth B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very Long Baseline Array images of the X-ray binary, Cygnus X-3, were obtained 2, 4 and 7 days after the peak of a 10 Jy flare on 4 February 1997. The first two images show a curved one-sided jet, the third a scatter-broadened disc, presumably at the position of the core. The jet curvature changes from the first to the second epoch, which strongly suggests a precessing jet. The ratio of the flux density in the approaching to that in the (undetected) receding jet is > 330; if this asymmetry is due to Doppler boosting, the implied jet speed is > 0.81c. Precessing jet model fits, together with the assumptions that the jet is intrinsically symmetric and was ejected during or after the major flare, yield the following constraints: the jet inclination to the line of sight must be < 14 degrees; the cone opening angle must be < 12 degrees; and the precession period must be > 60 days.
description: 12 pages 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
Properties of a Luttinger Liquid with Boundaries at Finite Temperature and Size
Creators: name: Mattsson, Ann E.
name: Eggert, Sebastian
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use bosonization methods to calculate the exact finite-temperature single-electron Green's function of a spinful Luttinger liquid confined by open boundaries. The corresponding local spectral density is constructed and analyzed in detail. The interplay between boundary, finite-size and thermal effects are shown to dramatically influence the low-energy properties of the system. In particular, the well-known zero-temperature critical behavior in the bulk always crosses over to a boundary dominated regime in the vicinity of the Fermi level. Thermal fluctuations cause an enhanced depletion of spectral weight for small energies E, with the spectral density scaling as E^2 for E much less than the temperature. Consequences for photoemission experiments are discussed.
description: 18 pages in revtex format including 5 embedded figures (using epsf). The latest complete postscript file is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/papers/longlutt.ps or by request from eggert@fy.chalmers.se. To appear in Phys. Rev. B (Dec. 1997)
Additional file 1 of The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with hypertension
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuexue
name: Wei, Rui
name: Wang, Xujie
name: Zhang, Wantong
name: Li, Mengxuan
name: Ni, Tian
name: Weng, Weiliang
name: Li, Qiuyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The flow chart of participants in the current study. Figure S2. The cutoff point was calculated using the maximally selected rank statistics based on the ‘maxstat’ package. Figure S3. The predictive ability of neutrophil and lymphocyte alone for all‑cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with hypertension. Table S1. Effect of NLR level on cardiovascular mortality: adjusted hazard ratios from segmented cox regression analysis.
TPR, music and song, embodied learning, neuroeducation, early childhood EFL learning, EFL pedagogical change
Creators: name: Chen, Fengfei
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2024
Subjects: TPR
music and song
embodied learning
neuroeducation
early childhood EFL learning
EFL pedagogical change

description: This study responded to the difficulties young children experience in China in learning English as a foreign language (EFL) where current traditional pedagogy typically involves memorisation and rote learning as opposed to more interactive social/interactive learning experiences, such as Total Physical Response (TPR). Classroom activities incorporating music and TPR can increase young EFL learners' involvement, and in turn enthusiasm for learning. This approach has become increasingly well-liked among educators and young EFL learners because of this distinctiveness thus making it a worthwhile research focus in the need to enhance young Chinese children’s EFL learning where there is a paucity of research. The research also sought to illuminate how such pedagogical change might address young Chinese EFL learners’ dissatisfaction with their English learning outcomes and their current gradual loss of interest in learning English as they progress through their schooling. Thus, a systematic literature review was conducted primarily investigating the effects of neuroeducation and embodied learning on 3 to 10 year old EFL learners' English language learning, together with the effects of TPR in conjunction with musical teaching techniques. It aimed to explain and explore the extent to which the use of music combined with movement in the classroom has been found effective from both a pedagogical and theoretical perspective for young EFL learners' language learning in China. It was concluded that using a teaching model that combines TPR with music can give young EFL learners a better sense of participation and make them more positive and enthusiastic in class. Although teachers may encounter some challenges when changing to this approach, the research showed that it has the capacity to improve young EFL learners’ learning experience and outcomes, including more positive attitudes, increased motivation and memory enhancement, fostering of psychomotor skills, sociocultural awareness, body coordination and support for mental health. The review found that the approach was not only suitable for young children's EFL second language acquisition, but it can also create an interest and long-term drive for young EFL learners to sustain their enthusiasm.
Taylor States in Stellarators: A Fast High-order Boundary Integral Solver
Creators: name: Malhotra, Dhairya
name: Cerfon, Antoine
name: Imbert-Gérard, Lise-Marie
name: O'Neil, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.1; G.1.9; G.1.10
subject: 65-04

description: We present a boundary integral equation solver for computing Taylor relaxed states in non-axisymmetric solid and shell-like toroidal geometries. The computation of Taylor states in these geometries is a key element for the calculation of stepped pressure stellarator equilibria. The integral representation of the magnetic field in this work is based on the generalized Debye source formulation, and results in a well-conditioned second-kind boundary integral equation. The integral equation solver is based on a spectral discretization of the geometry and unknowns, and the computation of the associated weakly-singular integrals is performed with high-order quadrature based on a partition of unity. The resulting scheme for applying the integral operator is then coupled with an iterative solver and suitable preconditioners. Several numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our method, and a direct comparison with the leading code in the field is reported.
Additional file 3 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulates alginate biosynthesis and type VI secretion system in two critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Qu, Jiuxin
name: Cai, Zhao
name: Duan, Xiangke
name: Zhang, Han
name: Cheng, Hang
name: Han, Shuhong
name: Yu, Kaiwei
name: Jiang, Zhaofang
name: Zhang, Yingdan
name: Liu, Yang
name: Bai, Fang
name: Liu, Yingxia
name: Liu, Lei
name: Yang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility tests of the isolates.
Microscopic equation for growing interfaces in quenched disordered media
Creators: name: Braunstein, L. A.
name: Buceta, R. C.
name: Diaz-Sanchez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the microscopic equation of growing interface with quenched noise for the Tang and Leschhorn model [L. H. Tang and H. Leschhorn, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 45}, R8309 (1992)]. The evolution equation for the height, the mean height, and the roughness are reached in a simple way. An equation for the interface activity density (or free sites density) as function of time is obtained. The microscopic equation allows us to express these equations into two contributions: the diffusion and the substratum contributions. All these equations shows the strong interplay between the diffusion and the substratum contribution in the dynamics.
description: 10 pages and 8 figures
DESARROLLO DE UN ALGORITMO EN PYTHON PARA LA BÚSQUEDA DE VALORES Y VECTORES PROPIOS EN EL ANÁLISIS DE MATRICES CUADRADAS
Creators: name: Ruales, Domenica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Esta investigación presenta el desarrollo de un algoritmo en Python para la búsqueda de valores y vectores propios, herramientas fundamentales en el análisis de matrices cuadradas. Estos conceptos son esenciales en matemáticas y tienen aplicaciones significativas en áreas como la física, la economía y la computación. El objetivo principal es diseñar un algoritmo eficiente y accesible que permita calcular estos elementos con precisión. La metodología incluye una revisión de los fundamentos matemáticos de valores y vectores propios, seguida de la implementación del algoritmo en Python. Se realizaron simulaciones con matrices generadas aleatoriamente y matrices provenientes de casos reales, evaluando su desempeño en términos de precisión y velocidad de ejecución. Además, los resultados se compararon con los obtenidos mediante bibliotecas estándar como NumPy, para validar la eficacia del algoritmo. Este trabajo ofrece una herramienta computacional práctica, de fácil integración en proyectos académicos y profesionales, contribuyendo al análisis eficiente de matrices cuadradas
Occurence Probabilities of Stochastic Paths
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Molini, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical formula for the occurence probability of Markovian stochastic paths with repeatedly visited and/or equal departure rates is derived. This formula is essential for an efficient investigation of the trajectories belonging to random walk models and for a numerical evaluation of the `contracted path integral solution' of the discrete master equation [Phys. Lett. A 195, 128 (1994)].
description: For related work see http://www.theo2.physik.uni-stuttgart.de/helbing.html
Mangrovivirga Sefrji & Michoud & Marasco & Merlino & Daffonchio 2021, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Sefrji, Fatmah O.
name: Michoud, Grégoire
name: Marasco, Ramona
name: Merlino, Giuseppe
name: Daffonchio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Bacteroidetes
Cytophagia
Cytophagales
Flammeovirgaceae
Mangrovivirga

description: DESCRIPTION OF MANGROVIVIRGA GEN. NOV.
 Mangrovivirga (Man.gro.vi.vir′ ga. N.L. neut. n. mangrovum a mangrove; L. fem. n. virga rod; N.L. fem. n. Mangrovivirga for a mangrove rod, referring to the isolation of a rod-shaped bacterium from the mangrove environment).
 Cells of the species are strictly aerobic, Gram-stain-negative, long-rod-shaped, moderately halophilic, non-spore-forming, non-motile, catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. The major respiratory quinone is MK7 and the major polar lipids are phosphatidylethanolamine, two unknown phospholipids and two unknown lipids. The major cellular fatty acids (>5%) are iso-C 15:0, C 16:1 ω 5 c, iso-C 17:0 and iso-C 17:0 3-OH. The G+C content of the genomic DNA is 63.1mol%. The type species is Mangrovivirga cuniculi.
description: Published as part of Sefrji, Fatmah O., Michoud, Grégoire, Marasco, Ramona, Merlino, Giuseppe & Daffonchio, Daniele, 2021, MaNgROVIVIRga CUNICULI gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from bioturbated Red Sea mangrove sediment, and proposal of the novel family MaNgROVIVIRgaCeae fam. nov., pp. 1-11 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (004866) (004866) 71 (7) on page 8, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004866, http://zenodo.org/record/6224106
Suppression of macroscopic oscillations in mixed populations of active and inactive oscillators coupled through lattice Laplacian
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Ikuhiro
name: Isomura, Takuya
name: Nakao, Hiroya
name: Ogawa, Yutaro
name: Jimbo, Yasuhiko
name: Kotani, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 31C20

description: We consider suppression of macroscopic synchronized oscillations in mixed populations of active and inactive oscillators with local diffusive coupling, described by a lattice complex Ginzburg-Landau model with discrete Laplacian in general dimensions. Approximate expression for the stability of the non-oscillatory stationary state is derived on the basis of the generalized free energy of the system. We show that an effective wavenumber of the system determined by the spatial arrangement of the active and inactive oscillators is an decisive factor in the suppression, in addition to the ratio of active population to inactive population and relative intensity of each population. The effectiveness of the proposed theory is illustrated with a cortico-thalamic model of epileptic seizures, where active and inactive oscillators correspond to epileptic foci and healthy cerebral cortex tissue, respectively.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
STARRY: Analytic Occultation Light Curves
Creators: name: Luger, Rodrigo
name: Agol, Eric
name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
name: Fleming, David P.
name: Lustig-Yaeger, Jacob
name: Deitrick, Russell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytic, closed form, numerically stable solutions for the total flux received from a spherical planet, moon or star during an occultation if the specific intensity map of the body is expressed as a sum of spherical harmonics. Our expressions are valid to arbitrary degree and may be computed recursively for speed. The formalism we develop here applies to the computation of stellar transit light curves, planetary secondary eclipse light curves, and planet-planet/planet-moon occultation light curves, as well as thermal (rotational) phase curves. In this paper we also introduce STARRY, an open-source package written in C++ and wrapped in Python that computes these light curves. The algorithm in STARRY is six orders of magnitude faster than direct numerical integration and several orders of magnitude more precise. STARRY also computes analytic derivatives of the light curves with respect to all input parameters for use in gradient-based optimization and inference, such as Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), allowing users to quickly and efficiently fit observed light curves to infer properties of a celestial body's surface map.
description: 55 pages, 20 figures. Accepted to the Astronomical Journal. Check out the code at https://github.com/rodluger/starry
Results of a LMXB survey: variation in the height of the neutron star blackbody emission region
Creators: name: Church, M. J.
name: Balucinska-Church, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a survey of the spectra of Low Mass X-ray Binaries using ASCA. It is shown that all sources in the survey are well-fitted by the same two-component emission model that we have previously shown is able to describe both the non-dip and dip spectra of the dipping class of LMXB. This model consists of point-like blackbody emission from the neutron star plus Comptonized emission from a disk-like accretion disk corona of radius typically 50,000 km. Additional data from results published elsewhere by us from BeppoSAX and ASCA are added to the survey. The large variation in blackbody luminosity of survey sources is shown to be due primarily to major changes in blackbody emitting area. Fitting a multi-temperature disk blackbody plus Comptonization model to the survey spectra requires values of inner disk radius substantially less than the neutron star radius in many cases, making disk origin of the blackbody highly unlikely. Assuming that the emission is from an equatorial strip on the neutron star, it is shown that the half-height of the strip h agrees well with the half-height H of the radiatively-supported inner accretion disk, this agreement spanning three orders of magnitude in each parameter. Possible mechanisms for the agreement are discussed, including radial accretion flow between inner disk and star, and accretion flow ``creep' on the surface of the neutron star.
description: 10 pages, 7 ps figures; accepted for publication in A&A Main Journal
Facile synthesis of porous Mo2C/C composites by using luffa sponge-derived carbon template in molten salt media
Creators: name: Minzhong Huang
name: Wanyi Zeng
name: Ziwen Zhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Herein, we report the synthesis of a new type of porous Mo2C/C composite by using luffa sponge-derived carbon template, and ammonium molybdate ((NH4)6Mo7O24•4H2O) in the molten NaCl-KCl salts media. The product exhibits a higher specific surface area and three-dimensional porous structure, including macrochannels, micropores, and mesopores. The desirable porous structure is resulted from the carbon template structure and formed Mo2C coating.
Aperiodicity-Induced Second-Order Phase Transition in the 8-State Potts Model
Creators: name: Berche, Pierre Emmanuel
name: Chatelain, Christophe
name: Berche, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical behavior of the two-dimensional 8-state Potts model with an aperiodic distribution of the exchange interactions between nearest-neighbor rows. The model is studied numerically through intensive Monte Carlo simulations using the Swendsen-Wang cluster algorithm. The transition point is located through duality relations, and the critical behavior is investigated using FSS techniques at criticality. For strong enough fluctuations of the aperiodic sequence under consideration, a second order phase transition is found. The exponents $β/ν$ and $γ/ν$ are obtained at the new fixed point.
description: LaTeX file with Revtex, 4 pages, 5 eps figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Supplementary Material from Artificial intelligence for the identification of taphonomic processes: a reanalysis of the faunal accumulation from Tritons Cave (Lleida, Spain)
Creators: name: Jiménez-García, Blanca
name: Micó, Cristian
name: Pizarro-Monzo, Marcos
name: Cifuentes-Alcobendas, Gabriel
name: Arilla, Maite
name: Rosell, Jordi
name: Rivals, Florent
name: Blasco, Ruth
name: Baquedano, Enrique
name: Domínguez-Rodrigo, Manuel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary information.docx
CHARACTERIZATION OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION IN HAPLOZANA NIGROLINEATA, ACANTHACRIS RUFICORNIS, AND PROTOMACRONEMA SPECIES: THREE EDIBLE ARTHROPODS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Creators: name: Marie, Claire Nzobo
name: François, Makosso
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lipids
energy source
cell membranes
metabolic substrates
human nutrition

description: Lipids, encompassing both plant and animal molecules, are crucial components with diverse roles in biological systems. These molecules are highly efficient energy sources, providing approximately 39.5 kJ per gram, making them vital for sustaining metabolic activities. Apart from their energy reserve function, lipids play essential roles in constructing cell membranes, acting as both inter- and intracellular messengers, and serving as metabolic substrates. In comparison to carbohydrates and proteins, lipids offer a significantly higher energy yield, highlighting their importance in human nutrition. This paper provides an overview of the multifaceted properties and functions of lipids, emphasizing their critical role in supporting various physiological processes and their significance in human dietary intake
Universality in the off-equilibrium critical dynamics of the $3d$ diluted Ising model
Creators: name: Parisi, G.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the off-equilibrium critical dynamics of the three dimensional diluted Ising model. We compute the dynamical critical exponent $z$ and we show that it is independent of the dilution only when we take into account the scaling-corrections to the dynamics. Finally we will compare our results with the experimental data.
description: Final Version, 5 Latex pages (RevTeX) plus 3 eps figures
Mangrovivirga cuniculi Sefrji & Michoud & Marasco & Merlino & Daffonchio 2021, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Sefrji, Fatmah O.
name: Michoud, Grégoire
name: Marasco, Ramona
name: Merlino, Giuseppe
name: Daffonchio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Bacteroidetes
Cytophagia
Cytophagales
Flammeovirgaceae
Mangrovivirga
Mangrovivirga cuniculi

description: DESCRIPTION OF MANGROVIVIRGA CUNICULI SP. NOV.
 Mangrovivirga cuniculi (cu.ni.cu′ li. L. gen. n. cuniculi of a burrow, named because the type species was isolated from a crab burrow).
The cell morphology and chemotaxonomic characteristics are given in the genus description. Cells are 0.3–0.5 µm wide and 1–1.2µm long. Its colonies are circular with a diameter of 1–2mm and feature regular edges, a smooth and shiny surface, and an orange colour caused by the production of orange carotenoids. The permissive conditions for growth are a temperature of 20–40 °C (optimum, 37°C), pH 6–10 (optimum, pH 8) and 3%–11% NaCl for salinity (optimum, 7%–9% NaCl). The carbon sources used for growth are pectin, 2-deoxy-D-ribose,Dribose, 5-keto-D-gluconic acid,L-ornithine, dihydroxyacetone, thymidine, uridine and adenosine. The genome harbours genes responsible for protection against oxidative, osmotic and salinity stresses, and includes genes encoding proteins that produce osmoprotectants and carotenoids. The cells are negative for amylase, protease, lipase, cellulase, indole, siderophore production and phosphate solubilization, and are positive for auxin (IAA) and ammonia production. The strain is unable to reduce nitrate to nitrite.
 The type strain, R1DC9 T (=KCTC 72349 T =JCM 33609 T =NCCB 100698 T), was isolated from bioturbated mangrove sediment at the Ibn Sina Field Research Station and Nature Conservation Area in KAUST, Saudi Arabia. The genomic DNA G+C content and genome size of the type strain are 63.1 mol% and 4661901 bp, respectively.
description: Published as part of Sefrji, Fatmah O., Michoud, Grégoire, Marasco, Ramona, Merlino, Giuseppe & Daffonchio, Daniele, 2021, MaNgROVIVIRga CUNICULI gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from bioturbated Red Sea mangrove sediment, and proposal of the novel family MaNgROVIVIRgaCeae fam. nov., pp. 1-11 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (004866) (004866) 71 (7) on page 9, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004866, http://zenodo.org/record/6224106