cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
caledonicus Carl, 1926: 403-405
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: caledonicus Carl, 1926: 403-405, figs 54-57 [Agastrophus].
Neu-Caledonien: Tchalabel, unter Kalkblöcken, 5. Mai 1911; Hienghène, Mai 1911. Two ♂ and an unspecified number of ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG. There are at least four syntypes (two ♂ and several ♀ referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00355a and NMB-DIPL-00355b).
 Hypocambala caledonica (Carl, 1926), Cambalopsidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 191-192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
BIOLUMINESCENCE RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER (BRET) ASSAY OF THE RAS/RAF INTERACTION
Creators: name: Terrell, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2017

description: The ERK/MAPK cascade plays a central role in the regulation of cellular growth, proliferation, and differentiation, and is dependent upon the binding of the Raf kinases to activated, GTP-bound Ras. The three Ras family members, HRas, KRas, and NRas, share 85% sequence identity, and yet show unique distribution within different cancer subtypes—suggesting potentially unique roles for the funily members. Furthermore, the dominant oncogenic codon substitution varies amongst the Ras proteins, and within the cancer subtypes. To better elucidate the differences amongst the Ras family members and mutational variants, oncogenic HRas, KRas4B and NRas were investigated for their interaction with the effectors A-Raf, B-Raf and C-Raf, using the live-cell BRET system. Here we show that the oncogenic Ras family members differentially interact with the downstream Raf effectors, and that the Ras hypervariable region (HVR) governs some of these preferences.
New Limits to the IR Background: Bounds on Radiative Neutrino Decay and on VMO Contributions to the Dark Matter Problem
Creators: name: Biller, S. D.
name: Buckley, J.
name: Burdett, A.
name: Gordo, J. Bussons
name: Carter-Lewis, D. A.
name: Fegan, D. J.
name: Findley, J.
name: Gaidos, J. A.
name: Hillas, A. M.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lamb, R. C.
name: Lessard, R.
name: McEnery, J. E.
name: Mohanty, G.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Rodgers, A. J.
name: Rose, H. J.
name: Samuelson, F.
name: Sembroski, G.
name: Skelton, P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: J
name: Zweerink
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From considering the effect of gamma-gamma interactions on recently observed TeV gamma-ray spectra, improved limits are set to the density of extragalactic infrared (IR) photons which are robust and essentially model-independent. The resulting limits are up to two orders of magnitude more restrictive than direct observations in the 0.025-0.3eV regime. These limits are used to improve constraints on radiative neutrino decay in the mass range above 0.05eV and on Very Massive Objects (VMOs) as providing the dark matter needed to explain galaxy rotation curves.
description: 13 pages including 4 figures
VIRGINIA WOOLF AND GEORGE ELIOT: AN EXPLORATION OF TWO EXTRAORDINARY WOMEN AUTHORS
Creators: name: Thompson, Brenda K.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: This Capstone project explores celebrated authors George Eliot and Virginia Woolf. While they published nearly a century apart and lived in markedly different literary and social periods, Eliot and Woolf shared a kinship in fundamental areas of their craft. The authors' respective ethic and method show important commonalities, their development of and interest in character were aligned, and certainly, belonging to a profession dominated by men shaped their respective careers in significant ways. The Capstone project analyzes these kinships, while revealing divergences that mark each author and her work as uniquely her own.
"Historical Present" in Middle English Yet Again Its Interpersonal and textual meaning*
Creators: name: Ayano, Seiki
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
THE GENERATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GLYCOSYLATION MUTANTS OF THE EBOLA VIRUS GLYCOPROTEIN (GP)
Creators: name: Thompson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2005

description: The protective immunity needed to prevent Ebola virus (EBOV) infection has not been completely elucidated. The only surface glycoprotein of EBOV, GP, is believed to be both a target of protective antibody responses and the attachment protein necessary for infection. Currently it is thought that both strong cellular and humoral immune responses are required to afford protection. We have generated a series of N-linked glycosylation (NLG) and O-linked glycosylation (OLG) mutants of the EBOV GP to investigate whether glycosylation in this immunodominant protein is critical for expression and/or immunogenicity of GP. NLG mutants of EBOV GP (strain Zaire) were generated by overlapping extension PCR. Individual NLG sites were deleted in either the GP₁ portion of GP, the GP2 portion of GP, or both by changing the consensus gene sequence of asparagine-X-serine/threonine such that alanine was in the third position. OLG mutants were made by serial deletions in the C-terminal mucin-like domain of GP₁ by overlapping extension PCR. These mutated GP genes were then cloned into an expression plasmid under the control of a CMV promoter and assayed for gene expression. All of the GP NLG and OLG mutants expressed in transiently transfected cells. Changes in molecular mass of the mutated GP could be seen by SDS-PAGE analysis indicating changes in glycosylation. Immunoprecipitation analysis with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) revealed that both the NLG and OLG mutants maintained antigenic determinants recognized by the mAbs. Groups of 10 mice were vaccinated three times with DNA encoding the various glycosylation mutants at 3-week intervals using a gene gun. ELISA titers against purified, irradiated EBOV were measured after each vaccination, as were pre- and post-challenge neutralizing antibody responses. Vaccinated and control mice were challenged with a mouse-adapted strain of EBOV and observed for 28 days. Varying ELISA titers and neutralizing antibody titers were observed in mice vaccinated with the DNA constructs. The absence of one of the NLG sites in the GP2 portion of GP resulted in decreased antibody responses and reduced protection after challenge with EBOV. Overall, the OLG mutants did not induce as high of antibody responses as the NLG mutants and were less protective. This study indicates that glycosylation may play an important role in the design of vaccines and for EBOV infection.
Pragmatic Conditionals
Creators: name: Athanasiadou, Angeliki
name: Dirven, René
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Wavelet variance scale-dependence as a dynamics discriminating tool in high-frequency urban wind speed time series
Creators: name: Guignard, Fabian
name: Mauree, Dasaraden
name: Kanevski, Mikhail
name: Telesca, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High frequency wind time series measured at different heights from the ground (from 1.5 to 25.5 meters) in an urban area were investigated by using the variance of the coefficients of their wavelet transform. Two ranges of scales were identified, sensitive to two different dynamical behavior of the wind speed: the lower anemometers show higher wavelet variance at smaller scales, while the higher ones are characterized by higher wavelet variance at larger scales. Due to the relationship between wavelet scale and frequency, the results suggest the existence of two frequency ranges, where the wind speed variability change according to the position of the anemometer from the ground. This study contributes to better understanding of the high frequency wind speed in urban areas and to a better knowledge of the underlying mechanism governing the wind fluctuations at different heights from the ground in particular in urban area.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
GRASSLAND RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT FOR THE REINTRODUCTION OF THE REGAL FRITILLARY, SPEYERIA IDALIA (DRURY) TO GETTYSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
Creators: name: Tilden, Virginia P.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011

description: In an effort to increase threatened populations of a charismatic, grassland butterfly, Speyeria idalia,I have initiated a habitat restoration project at Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. My manipulations at this site were designed for future reintroductions of this rare butterfly. The goal of this study was to examine experimental treatment effect (solarization vs. scarification vs. control) on densities of violets and nectar species and vegetation cover classes while restoring grasslands at the study site—all are essential habitat requirements for this rare butterfly. Lepidopteran and vegetation surveys were conducted from 2008-2010. By slightly changing the management regime, butterflies increased, and there was also a positive vegetation response (i.e., increased larval and adult host plants.) There were no significant differences in treatment effect on violet density or nectar transplant survivorship. Solarization was the most effective at increasing bareground and decreasing thatch, but conversely, it decreased cover of target warm-season grass species. Overall the site at Gettysburg is more suitable for a future reintroduction of S. idalia as a result of my field manipulations.
Lyapunov Potential Description for Laser Dynamics
Creators: name: Mayol, Catalina
name: Toral, Raul
name: Mirasso, Claudio R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the dynamical behavior of both class A and class B lasers in terms of a Lyapunov potential. For class A lasers we use the potential to analyze both deterministic and stochastic dynamics. In the stochastic case it is found that the phase of the electric field drifts with time in the steady state. For class B lasers, the potential obtained is valid in the absence of noise. In this case, a general expression relating the period of the relaxation oscillations to the potential is found. We have included in this expression the terms corresponding to the gain saturation and the mean value of the spontaneously emitted power, which were not considered previously. The validity of this expression is also discussed and a semi-empirical relation giving the period of the relaxation oscillations far from the stationary state is proposed and checked against numerical simulations.
description: 13 pages (including 7 figures) LaTeX file. To appear in Phys Rev.A (June 1999)
CANCER STEM CELLS AND THE HEDGEHOG SIGNALING PATHWAY IN BREAST CANCER Sk-Br-3 CELLS
Creators: name: Tolani, Bhairavi (Vivi)
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2007

description: Many cancers treated with chemotherapy or anti-cancer drugs respond to treatment for a short period only to relapse once again. This relapse could be explained by small numbers of cancer stem cells (approximately 1%) in a tumor population (99%) as determined by fluorescence flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. These stem cells remain resistant to anti-cancer treatments themselves but proliferate to give rise to differentiated tumor cells. A common cell signaling pathway called the Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway is important for stem cell fate and is deregulated in many cancerous tumor cells. Inhibition of this pathway could help advance cancer therapy in ascertaining the mechanism these cells use to remain resistant to drugs and radiation. Treatment of Sk- Br-3 breast adenocarcinoma cells with a steroidal compound, cyclopamine, specifically antagonizes the HH signaling pathway through direct interaction with smoothened (SMO), a distant relative of G-protein-coupled receptors. The use of small peptide fragments that disrupt the regular functioning of membrane proteins such as SMO is an alternative approach to inhibit the HH pathway. In addition, vitamin D3 (VD3) is structurally similar to cyclopamine and shows a dose dependent decrease in proliferation in Sk-Br-3 cells subsequent to treatment. It was demonstrated that the cells undergo apoptosis when treated with cyclopamine, VD3, and SMO peptides by the TIJNEL Assay. Thus cyclopamine, VD3, and SMO peptides are valuable tools for studying the involvement of HH signaling in the development of tumors and for the inhibition of cancer stem cell proliferation. This model could lead to further research and improved tools to aid in therapies relating to various types of cancers.
Coupled Sasaki-Ricci solitons
Creators: name: Futaki, Akito
name: Zhang, Yingying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C55

description: Motivated by the study of coupled Kähler-Einstein metrics by Hultgren and Witt Nyström and coupled Kähler-Ricci solitons by Hultgren, we study in this paper coupled Sasaki-Einstein metrics and coupled Sasaki-Ricci solitons. We first show an isomorphism between the Lie algebra of all transverse holomorphic vector fields and certain space of coupled basic functions related to coupled twisted Laplacians for basic functions, and obtain extensions of the well-known obstructions to the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics to this coupled case. These results are reduced to coupled Kähler-Einstein metrics when the Sasaki structure is regular. Secondly we show the existence of toric coupled Sasaki-Einstein metrics when the basic first Chern class is positive extending the work of Hultgren.
description: Final version. To appear in Science China Math
D-Dimensional Radiative Plasma: A Kinetic Approach
Creators: name: Maia, A.
name: Lima, J. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant kinetic approach for the radiative plasma, a mixture of a relativistic moving gas plus radiation quanta (photons, neutrinos, or gravitons) is generalized to D spatial dimensions. The operational and physical meaning of Eckart's temperature is reexamined and the D-dimensional expressions for the transport coefficients (heat conduction, bulk and shear viscosity) are explicitly evaluated to first order in the mean free time of the radiation quanta. Weinberg's conclusion that the mixture behaves like a relativistic imperfect simple fluid (in Eckart's formulation) depends neither on the number of spatial dimensions nor on the details of the collisional term. The case of Thomson scaterring is studied in detail, and some consequences for higher dimensional cosmologies are also discussed.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure, uses REVTEX
Development of an Environmental Sampling Unit Utilizing Small Groups of Honey Bees Apis mellifera and The Influence of Pheromones on Foraging Behavior
Creators: name: Townsend, Kristen
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011

description: The goal of this research was to develop a means of environmental monitoring using small groups of honey bees. The small units were tested using artificial pheromones to stabilize and induce foraging by the bees for potential use in testing for environmental contaminants. Four different stocking rates of bees were placed inside two different sized containers with plastic comb and sugar paste as starting materials, and placed in the field to forage for seven days. Brood pheromone and queen mandibular pheromone were provided as odors to keep the bees attracted to their test unit and to induce foraging behavior. The hypothesis tested was that the combination of queen and brood pheromones would induce basic hive-like behavior. It was found that a half-pint container with queen mandibular pheromone alone provides a sufficient temporary home for as few as three hundred bees to stabilize within the new unit and demonstrate foraging behavior.
Intracellular CytofIuorometric Detection of Productive HIV Infection: a TooI for Studying HIV Pathogenesis
Creators: name: Trubey, Charles Mac
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2002

description: Intensive research conducted during the last 20 years has allowed the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to become one of the most characterized viruses known to mankind. Throughout the developed world, millions of lives have been spared through the efforts of prevention and treatment. Treatment in the form of anti-retroviral drugs or highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has improved and prolonged the lives of millions of HIV-infected individuals and reduced the incidence of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, with all our knowledge and efforts we still have no cure, no vaccine and a treatment that is only available to a fraction of those affected by HIV. Even with current treatment regimens, eradication of the virus from infected individuals no longer seems realistic. The focus of treatment has now been placed on the immune system, in controlling the virus and preventing disease. As such, it becomes increasingly important to gain a better and clearer understanding of the pathogenesis associated with HIV infection, so that strategic immune-reconstituting therapies can be developed. Immune cell abnormalities that occur following HIV infection are a prime indication of viral pathogenesis, though most of the cellular abnormalities described to date have not been directly correlated with viral replication within the affected cell. In essence, it is not known whether the pathogenic abnormalities observed are directly or indirectly associated with productive HIV infection. To address this issue, a cytofluorometric assay for detecting productively HIV-infected cells was developed using broadly reactive HIV core protein specific antibodies. The assay was optimized and assessed for its ability to detect heterologous HIV-1 strain core proteins within infected cells and applied to studying pathogenesis by simultaneously measuring changes in cell surface and intracellular proteins in in vitro infected cell lines and primary cells. Additionally, the usefulness of the assay in antiviral therapy research as well as in detecting productively in vivo infected lymphocytes from HIV-infected donors was assessed. Overall, the optimized intracellular HIV detection assay proved to be highly specific and relatively sensitive for detecting intracellular core protein, and exhibited a cellular detection limit of 1 productively infected cell per 24,450 total cells. The assay also proved useful for associating phenotypic changes with cellular HIV infection by allowing the infected populations to be divided into corresponding productively and non-productively infected subpopulations. Separate analysis of these subpopulations allowed for changes in surface markers and intracellular cytokines to be unmasked as well as cellular changes previously associated with HIV infection to be dissected with respect to productive HIV infection, giving insight into the direct and indirect viral pathogenic mechanisms responsible.
The Use of Repetition in English Fairy Tales as Part of Lexical Cohesion*
Creators: name: Pagonidou, Efthalia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Quoted Monologue in Modern Greek Third-Person Narratives
Creators: name: Karagevrekis, Mersini
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1996

description: (No abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 9 (1996): Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 1995
Photoinduced supramolecular chirality and spontaneous surface patterning in high-performance azo materials
Creators: name: Bagatur, Sekvan
name: Fuhrmann-Lieker, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: azomaterials
subject: supramolecular chirality
subject: spontaneous patterning
subject: 540

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models
Creators: name: Peesel, Ron-Hendrik
name: Schlosser, Florian
name: Meschede, Henning
name: Dunkelberg, Heiko
name: Walmsley, Timothy Gordon
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: cooling system
subject: mathematical optimization
subject: machine lerning
subject: flexible control technology
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Analytic Model for the QCD Running Coupling with Universal $\barα_s(0)$ Value
Creators: name: Shirkov, D. V.
name: Solovtsov, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the new model expression $\barα_{an}(Q^2)$ recently obtained for the QCD running coupling with a regular ghost-free behavior in the "low $Q^2$" region. Being deduced from the standard "asymptotic-freedom" expression by imposing the $Q^2$-analyticity -- without any adjustable parameters -- it obeys nice features: (i) The universal limiting value $\barα_{an}(0)=4π/β_0 \simeq 1.4$ expressed only via group symmetry factors and independent of experimental estimates on the running coupling $\barα_s(Q^2)$ (of QCD scale parameter $Λ$). This value turns out to be stable with respect to higher order corrections; (ii) Stability of IR behavior with respect to higher-loop effects; (iii) Coherence between the experimental $\barα_{an}(M_τ^2)$ value and integral information on IR $\barα_s(Q^2)$ behavior as extracted from jet physics data.
description: 8 pages, LaTex with psfig.sty, 2 PostScript figures
Theory of coherent photoassociation of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Kostrun, Marijan
name: Mackie, Matt
name: Cote, Robin
name: Javanainen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent photoassociation, phenomena analogous to coherent optical transients in few-level systems, which may take place in photoassociation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate but not in a nondegenerate gas. We develop a second-quantized Hamiltonian to describe photoassociation, and apply the Hamiltonian both in the momentum representation and in the position representation (field theory). Solution of the two-mode problem including only one mode each for the atomic and molecular condensates displays analogs of Rabi oscillations and rapid adiabatic passage. A classical version of the field theory for atoms and molecules is used to demonstrate that, in the presence of photoassociating light, a joint-atom molecule is unstable against growth of density fluctuations. Experimental complications, including spontaneous emission and unwanted "rogue" photodissociation from a photoassociated molecule are analyzed. A two-color Raman scheme is studied as a method to set up an effective two-mode scheme with reduced spontaneous emission losses. We discuss photoassociation rates and photoassociation Rabi frequencies for high-lying vibrational states in alkalis both on the basis of molecular-structure calculations, and by comparing with an experiment [Wynar et al., Science 287, 1016 (2000)].
description: 24 pages, 7 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. A
User-Defined Nonmonotonicity in Unification-Based Formalisms
Creators: name: Stromback, Lena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A common feature of recent unification-based grammar formalisms is that they give the user the ability to define his own structures. However, this possibility is mostly limited and does not include nonmonotonic operations. In this paper we show how nonmonotonic operations can also be user-defined by applying default logic (Reiter 1980) and generalizing previous results on nonmonotonic sorts (Young & Rounds 1993).
description: 7 pages, uses aclap.sty and acl.bst
NMR studies of the original magnetic properties of cuprates: effect of impurities and defects
Creators: name: Alloul, H.
name: Bobroff, J.
name: Mahajan, A.
name: Mendels, P.
name: Yoshinari, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Substitutional impurities in the CuO2 planes of the cuprates allow us to probe the electronic properties of the host material. The pseudo-gap in the underdoped regime is unmodified far from the impurities even though Tc is greatly reduced. The spin polarisation induced by magnetic impurities has an oscillatory behaviour reflecting the existing AF correlations between the Cu spins. Its influence on the NMR spectra opens a way to determine the q dependence of the static spin susceptibility and the T dependence of the AF correlation length. NMR measurements demonstrate that non-magnetic impurities such as Zn induce a local moment behaviour on the neighbouring Cu sites. This magnetism revealed by spin-less sites can be understood on theoretical grounds in the case of undoped quantum spin systems, while here the carriers greatly complicate the situation. Susceptibility data show that the magnitude of the local moment decreases with increasing hole doping. This experimental evidence directly reflects the influence of AF correlations and the interference between the carriers and the Cu hole spins in the cuprates. The anomalously large scattering of the carriers on spinless defects is another indication of the originality of the electronic properties of the cuprates, which apparently extends even to the overdoped regime.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Miami conference
The temporal coherence of a photon condensate: A quantum trajectory description
Creators: name: Verstraelen, Wouter
name: Wouters, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study the temporal coherence of a single-mode dye-cavity photon condensate, a model is developed for the dynamics which treats the condensate mode on a quantum-mechanical level. The effects of driving-dissipation and Kerr interactions on the number fluctuations are studied analytically and numerically, including the finding of a long-$τ$ antibunching effect. Depending on the interaction strength, we quantitatively observe an exponential Schawlow-Townes-like decay or Gaussian Henry-like decay of phase correlations. The adequacy of a heuristic phasor model originating from laser physics in describing number and phase dynamics is validated within the experimentally relevant parameter regime. The ratio of the first and second order coherence times is shown to be inversely proportional to the number fluctuations, with a prefactor that varies smoothly throughout the crossover between canonical and grandcanonical statistics.
FRANSIYA 1848-YILDAGI INQILOB
Creators: name: Buxoro davlat universiteti  Tarix-yo'nalishlar va faoliyat  turi bo'yicha 1 bosqich magistranti  Boltayev Ruslan
name: Ilmiy rahbar:  T.f.f.d (PhD) dotsent  Rizaev Baxtiyor Nazarboevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola inqilobning sabablari, voqealari va oqibatlarini o'rganib chiqadi, uning frantsuz jamiyatiga ta'siri va Evropadagi aks-sadolarini tahlil qiladi. Tarixiy adabiyotlar va asosiy manbalarga asoslanib, u inqilobning motivlari, uning ishtirokchilari tomonidan qo'llaniladigan usullar va yuzaga kelgan natijalar haqida tushuncha beradi. Keng qamrovli ekspertiza orqali ushbu maqola 1848 yilgi inqilobning murakkabliklarini va uning doimiy merosini yoritishga intiladi.

 Kalit so'zlar:   1848 yildagi Fransiya inqilobi, Fransiya, Yevropa, qo'zg'olon, Lui-Filipp, respublikachilik, sotsializm, demokratiya, sabablari, oqibatlari.
Soil Gaseous Emissions and Partial C and N Balances of Small-Scale Farmer Fields in a River Oasis of Western Mongolia
Creators: name: Jordan, Greta
name: Goenster-Jordan, Sven
name: Ulziisuren, Baigal
name: Buerkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ammonia
subject: carbon dioxide
subject: carbon losses
subject: closed chamber system
subject: Mongolian Altai Mountains
subject: nitrogen losses
subject: nitrous oxide
subject: photo-acoustic multi-gas monitor
subject: soil fertility
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Spirobolellus canalensis Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus canalensis

description: canalensis Carl, 1926: 423-424, figs 80-82 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Canala; Halbinsel Bogota, bei Canala, ca. 500 m, September 1911. Four ♂.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14327). The specimen has a pin running the length of the body. The identification label has “Mt Canala Nlle. Caledonie” written on it, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The other three syntypes (referred to a “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00362a and NMB- DIPL-00362b).
 Spirobolellus canalensis Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Stiffness pathologies in discrete granular systems: bifurcation, neutral equilibrium, and instability in the presence of kinematic constraints
Creators: name: Kuhn, Matthew R.
name: Prunier, Florent
name: Daouadji, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper develops the stiffness relationship between the movements and forces among a system of discrete interacting grains. The approach is similar to that used in structural analysis, but the stiffness matrix of granular material is inherently non-symmetric because of the geometrics of particle interactions and of the frictional behavior of the contacts. Internal geometric constraints are imposed by the particles' shapes, in particular, by the surface curvatures of the particles at their points of contact. Moreover, the stiffness relationship is incrementally non-linear, and even small assemblies require the analysis of multiple stiffness branches, with each branch region being a pointed convex cone in displacement-space. These aspects of the particle-level stiffness relationship gives rise to three types of micro-scale failure: neutral equilibrium, bifurcation and path instability, and instability of equilibrium. These three pathologies are defined in the context of four types of displacement constraints, which can be readily analyzed with certain generalized inverses. That is, instability and non-uniqueness are investigated in the presence of kinematic constraints. Bifurcation paths can be either stable or unstable, as determined with the Hill-Bazant-Petryk criterion. Examples of simple granular systems of three, sixteen, and sixty four disks are analyzed. With each system, multiple contacts were assumed to be at the friction limit. Even with these small systems, micro-scale failure is expressed in many different forms, with some systems having hundreds of micro-scale failure modes. The examples suggest that micro-scale failure is pervasive within granular materials, with particle arrangements being in a nearly continual state of instability.
Magnetic field generation in first order phase transition bubble collisions
Creators: name: Ahonen, Jarkko
name: Enqvist, Kari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the formation of a ring-like magnetic field in collisions of bubbles of broken phase in an abelian Higgs model. Particular attention is paid on multiple collisions. The small collision velocity limit, appropriate to the electroweak phase transition, is discussed. We argue that after the completion of the electroweak phase transition, when averaged over nucleation center distances, there exists a mean magnetic field $B\simeq 2.0\times 10^{20}$ G with a coherence length $9.1 \times 10^3 GeV^{-1}$ (for m_H=68 GeV). Because of the ring-like nature of B, the volume average behaves as $B \sim 1/L$. Taking into account the turbulent enhancement of the field by inverse cascade, we estimate that colliding electroweak bubbles would give rise to a mean field $B_{rms}\simeq 10^{-21}$ G at 10 Mpc comoving scale today.
description: Latex, 18 pages, 8 figures
EXERGETIC EVALUATION OF THE HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH SOLAR REFLECTORS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTH OF UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Ulug'murodov, Elshod
name: Sayfullayev, Sirojjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The exergy assessment of the agricultural building during the period of the lowest outdoor temperature (January) of solar radiation is taken into account by reflectors. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness of the building + reflector system.
High-speed photometry of the eclipsing polar UZ Fornacis
Creators: name: Khangale, Z. N.
name: Potter, S. B.
name: Kotze, E. J.
name: Woudt, P. A.
name: Breytenbach, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 33 new mid-eclipse times spanning approximately eight years of the eclipsing polar UZ Fornacis. We have used our new observations to test the two-planet model previously proposed to explain the variations in its eclipse times measured over the past $\sim$35 years. We find that the proposed model does indeed follow the general trend of the new eclipse times, however, there are significant departures. In order to accommodate the new eclipse times, the two-planet model requires that one or both of the planets require highly eccentric orbits, that is, $e \geq$ 0.4. Such multiple planet orbits are considered to be unstable. Whilst our new observations are consistent with two cyclic variations as previously predicted, significant residuals remain. We conclude that either additional cyclic terms, possibly associated with more planets, or other mechanisms, such as the Applegate mechanism are contributing to the eclipse time variations. Further long-term monitoring is required.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Theory of superradiant scattering of laser light from Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Moore, M. G.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent MIT experiment, a new form of superradiant Rayleigh scattering was observed in Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a detailed theory of this phenomena in which the directional dependence of the scattering rate and condensate depletion lead to mode competition which is ultimately responsible for superradiance. The nonlinear response of the system is highly sensitive to initial quantum fluctuations which cause large run to run variations in the observed superradiant pulses.
description: Updated version with new figures,a numerical simulation with realistic experimental parameters is now included. Featured in September 1999 Physics Today, in Search and Discovery section
Additional file 1: of Association of a placental Interleukin-6 genetic variant (rs1800796) with DNA methylation, gene expression and risk of acute chorioamnionitis
Creators: name: Chaini Konwar
name: Gobbo, Giulia Del
name: Terry, Jefferson
name: Robinson, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Shows the association of SNP genotypes (rs1800795, rs1800796, and rs1554973) with ancestry in study cohort. Figure S2. Shows the correlation of Î˛ values across eight IL6-related CpGs. Figure S3. Shows differential methylation of IL6-related CpGs based on IL6 genotype status (rs1800796). Figure S4. Shows altered DNA methylation at IL6-related CpGs is associated with aCA status. Figure S5. Shows the correlation between placental DNA methylation and gene expression at IL6 locus. Figure S6. Shows no association of IL6 expression with gestational age, fetal sex and preeclampsia status. (DOCX 1205 kb)
supplementary material.doc from Phase transition and switchable dielectric behaviours in an organic–inorganic hybrid compound: (3-nitroanilinium)2(18-crown-6)2(H2PO4)2(H3PO4)3(H2O)
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Zhu, Chun-li
name: Zheng, Xiao-yuan
name: Qin, Liu-lei
name: Yang, Shuang-xi
name: Liu, Zun-qi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: An organic–inorganic hybrid compound with an extensive three-dimensional (3D) crystal structure, (3-nitroanilinium)2(18-crown-6)2(H2PO4)2(H3PO4)3(H2O)(1), was synthesized under slow evaporation conditions. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements indicated that 1 underwent a reversible phase transition at ca 231 K with a hysteresis width of 10 K. Variable-temperature X-ray single-crystal diffraction revealed that the phase transition of 1 can be ascribed to coupling of pendulum-like motions of its nitro group with proton transfer in O–H…O hydrogen bonds of the 3D framework. The temperature dependence of its dielectric permittivity demonstrated a step-like change in the range of 150–280 K with remarkable dielectric anisotropy, making 1 a promising switchable dielectric material. Potential energy calculations further supported the possibility of dynamic motion of the cationic nitro group. Overall, our findings may inspire the development of other switchable dielectric phase transition materials by introducing inorganic anions into organic–inorganic hybrid systems.
Steganostigmus canonicus Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Pyrgodesmidae
Steganostigmus
Steganostigmus canonicus

description: canonicus Carl, 1932: 524-527, figs 178-184 [Steganostigmus].
Palnis: Akazienwäldchen oberhalb Pumbarai, ca. 1900 m, 29.III., unter Holz. Unspecified number of ♂ (♀ not mentioned explicitly).
 The MHNG collection contains one broken specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14246). The data label has “Pumbarai” written on it and the identification label has “ ♂ type!” written on it, indicating that the specimen is the holotype. Steganostigmus canonicus was designated the type species of the genus Steganostigmus Carl, 1932 in the original description.
 Steganostigmus canonicus Carl, 1932, Pyrgodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Gravitational Geons Revisited
Creators: name: Anderson, Paul R.
name: Brill, Dieter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful analysis of the gravitational geon solution found by Brill and Hartle is made. The gravitational wave expansion they used is shown to be consistent and to result in a gauge invariant wave equation. It also results in a gauge invariant effective stress-energy tensor for the gravitational waves provided that a generalized definition of a gauge transformation is used. To leading order this gauge transformation is the same as the usual one for gravitational waves. It is shown that the geon solution is a self-consistent solution to Einstein's equations and that, to leading order, the equations describing the geometry of the gravitational geon are identical to those derived by Wheeler for the electromagnetic geon. An appendix provides an existence proof for geon solutions to these equations.
description: 18 pages, ReVTeX. To appear in Physical Review D. Significant changes include more details in the derivations of certain key equations and the addition of an appendix containing a proof of the existence of a geon solution to the equations derived by Wheeler. Also a reference has been added and various minor changes have been made
Finite Energy Chiral Sum Rules and Tau Spectral Functions
Creators: name: Davier, M.
name: Girlanda, L.
name: Hoecker, A.
name: Stern, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of finite energy sum rule techniques and Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is used in order to exploit recent ALEPH data on the non-strange tau vector (V) and axial-vector (A) spectral functions with respect to an experimental determination of the ChPT quantity L_{10}. A constrained fit of R_{τ,V-A}^(k,l) inverse moments (l<0) and positive spectral moments (l>=0) adjusts simultaneously L_{10} and the nonperturbative power terms of the Operator Product Expansion. We give explicit formulae for the first k=0,1 and l=-1,-2 strange and non-strange inverse moment chiral sum rules to one-loop order generalized ChPT. Our final result reads L^r_{10}(M_ρ)=-(5.13 +/- 0.19)x10^{-3}, where the error includes experimental and theoretical uncertainties.
description: LaTex, 20 pages, 5 figures (EPS)
Chondrodesmus carbonarius Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Chondrodesmus
Chondrodesmus carbonarius

description: carbonarius Carl, 1914b: 894-895, fig. 122 [Chondrodesmus].
Argelia, Kaffeepflanzung bei Viota, 1600 m. One ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown.
 Chondrodesmus carbonarius Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Comparison of decent work status among smallholder pig farmers in Kenya; An empirical approach using Principal Components
Creators: name: Muthui, Jonah N.
name: Matofari, Joseph Wafula
name: Kingori, Anthony
name: Hülsebusch, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: decent work
subject: smallholders
subject: pig production
subject: principal component analysis
subject: sustainable production
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Phosphorus Removal from Dairy Wastewaters using Treated Acid Mine Drainage Residuals
Creators: name: Tucker, Travis William
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014

description: Phosphorus (P) is detrimental to many freshwater systems and agriculture is one of the major sources of P to the environment. In this study, P sorption from dairy wastewaters was examined using a sorption media made from treated acid mine drainage (AMD) residuals. Dairy wastewater samples were collected from an 860 acre dairy farm in Maryland. Dairy parlor washings and lagoon samples were treated in P sorption isotherms, kinetic tests and fixed bed sorption columns to assess P removal. Sorption of P from the dairy wastewaters was achieved in all trials. However, sorption results varied with the different sample characteristics, especially solids content, in that the more contaminated the water, the more difficult it was to treat. Future research should focus on increasing the number of dairy farms sampled, pretreatment of dairy wastewaters to remove solids, and the regeneration and reuse of spent AMD media in column tests.
Social Security Expansion in the South: From Welfare Regimes to Implementation
A Study of India and its National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Creators: name: Ehmke, Ellen
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social security
subject: social protection
subject: social policy
subject: welfare regimes
subject: India
subject: interpretative policy analysis
subject: implementation studies
subject: development studies
subject: public employment schemes
subject: 320
subject: Soziale Sicherheit
subject: Sozialpolitik
subject: Indien
subject: Wohlfahrtsstaat

description: Die Autorin erhielt für diese Dissertation den Georg-Forster-Preis 2017. Die gedruckte Ausg. ist im Rainer Hampp Verlag, Augsburg, München (www.Hampp-Verlag.de) erschienen.
Osmotic pressure of compressed lattice knots
Creators: name: van Rensburg, EJ Janse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B41, 92B05

description: A numerical simulation shows that the osmotic pressure of compressed lattice knots is a function of knot type, and so of entanglements. The osmotic pressure for the unknot goes through a negative minimum at low concentrations, but in the case of non-trivial knot types $3_1$ and $4_1$ it is negative for low concentrations. At high concentrations the osmotic pressure is divergent, as predicted by Flory-Huggins theory. The numerical results show that each knot type has an equilibrium length where the osmotic pressure for monomers to migrate into or our of the lattice knot is zero. Moreover, the lattice unknot is found to have two equilibria, one unstable, and one stable, whereas the lattice knots of type $3_1$ and $4_1$ have one stable equilibrium each.