cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Grad-Shafranov Reconstruction of Toroidal Magnetic Flux Ropes: First Applications
Creators: name: Hu, Qiang
name: Linton, M. G.
name: Wood, B. E.
name: Riley, P.
name: Nieves-Chinchilla, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article completes and extends a recent study of the Grad-Shafranov (GS) reconstruction in toroidal geometry, as applied to a two and a half dimensional configurations in space plasmas with rotational symmetry. A further application to the benchmark study of an analytic solution to the toroidal GS equation with added noise shows deviations in the reconstructed geometry of the flux rope configuration, characterized by the orientation of the rotation axis, the major radius, and the impact parameter. On the other hand, the physical properties of the flux rope, including the axial field strength, and the toroidal and poloidal magnetic flux, agree between the numerical and exact GS solutions. We also present a real event study of a magnetic cloud flux rope from \textit{in situ} spacecraft measurements. The devised procedures for toroidal GS reconstruction are successfully executed. Various geometrical and physical parameters are obtained with associated uncertainty estimates. The overall configuration of the flux rope from the GS reconstruction is compared with the corresponding morphological reconstruction based on white-light images. The results show overall consistency, but also discrepancy in that the inclination angle of the flux rope central axis with respect to the ecliptic plane differs by about 20-30 degrees in the plane of the sky. We also compare the results with the original straight-cylinder GS reconstruction and discuss our findings.
description: submitted to Sol. Phys.; under revision
Scirpus glomeratus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpus
Scirpus glomeratus

description: Scirpus glomeratus, spec. nov.
23. Scirpus culmo triquetro folioso, capitulo glomerato, involucro folioso.
 Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, capitulo glomerato triphyllo, spicis teretibus. Gron. virg. 131?
 Pee-mottenga. Rheed. mal.2. p.99. t.53.
 Habitat in Virginia , India .
 Culmus subnudus, triqueter, semipedalis. Involucrum nutans foliis3. s.4, longitudine culmi. Spiculae plurimae, ovato-oblongae, sessiles, in capitulum subrotundum congestae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Determining quantum coherence with minimal resources
Creators: name: Carmeli, Claudio
name: Heinosaari, Teiko
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
name: Schultz, Jussi
name: Toigo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize minimal measurement setups for validating the quantum coherence of an unknown quantum state. We show that for a $d$-level system, the optimal strategy consists of measuring $d$ orthonormal bases such that each measured basis is mutually unbiased with respect to the reference basis, and together with the reference basis they form an informationally complete set of measurements. We show that, in general, any strategy capable of validating quantum coherence allows one to evaluate also the exact value of coherence. We then give an explicit construction of the optimal measurements for arbitrary dimensions. Finally, we show that the same measurement setup is also optimal for the modified task of verifying if the coherence is above or below a given threshold value.
Quantization of coboundary Lie bialgebras
Creators: name: Enriquez, B.
name: Halbout, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that any coboundary Lie bialgebra can be quantized. For this, we prove that: (a) Etingof-Kazhdan quantization functors are compatible with Lie bialgebra twists, and (b) if such a quantization functor corresponds to an even associator, then it is also compatible with the operation of taking coopposites. We also use the relation between the Etingof-Kazhdan construction of quantization functors and the alternative approach to this problem, which was established in a previous work.
description: The section on props has been rewritten
A regularization method for ill-posed bilevel optimization problems
Creators: name: Bergounioux, Maïtine
name: Haddou, Mounir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a regularization method to approach a solution of the pessimistic formulation of ill -posed bilevel problems . This allows to overcome the difficulty arising from the non uniqueness of the lower level problems solutions and responses. We prove existence of approximated solutions, give convergence result using Hoffman-like assumptions. We end with objective value error estimates.
description: 19 pages
Scirpus michelianus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpus
Scirpus michelianus

description: Scirpus michelianus, spec. nov.
24. Scirpus culmo triquetro, capitulo globoso, involucro polyphyllo longo.
 Cyperus italicus omnium minimus. Till. pis. 51. t.20. f.5.
 Habitat in Italia rarius.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
On the nxnxn Rubik's Cube
Creators: name: Bonzio, Stefano
name: Loi, Andrea
name: Peruzzi, Luisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E99, 20B99

description: We describe in details the nxnxn Rubik's Cube, namely a Rubik's Cube with n rotating slices in each face. Then we state and prove the "first law of Cubology", i.e. the solvability criterion, for it
description: 18 pages, to appear on Mathematica Slovaca
title: Industrial property protection in Central and Eastern Europe and in Central Asia :
title: country profiles.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: World Intellectual Property Organization.
name: Oficina Mundial De La Propiedad Industrial.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: "This publication briefly reports on the current situation with respect to protection of industrial property in 27 countries in Central and Eastern Europe and in Central Asia"--Foreword.
description: Recd 14/02/96; Table of Contents : Albania; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Belarus; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech Republic; Estonia; Georgia; Hungary; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Latvia; Lithuania; Poland; Republic of Moldova; Romania; Russian Federation; Slovakia; Slovenia; Tajikistan; The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Turkmenistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan; Yugoslavia; Eurasian Patent Convention; Summary table of membership of states of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the field of industrial property; Summary table of legislation in the field of industrial property in the states of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia;.
description: "This publication briefly reports on the current situation with respect to protection of industrial property in 27 countries in Central and Eastern Europe and in Central Asia. It is presented in the form of separate chapters for each country, hereinafter referred to as 'country profiles.'"--Page [3].
Measuring stellar oscillations using equivalent widths of absorption lines
Creators: name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Reetz, J.
name: Barbuy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kjeldsen et al. (1995, AJ 109, 1313; astro-ph/9411016) have developed a new technique for measuring stellar oscillations and claimed a detection in the G subgiant eta Boo. The technique involves monitoring temperature fluctuations in a star via their effect on the equivalent width of Balmer lines. In this paper we use synthetic stellar spectra to investigate the temperature dependence of the Balmer lines, Ca II, Fe I, the Mg b feature and the G~band. We present a list of target stars likely to show solar-like oscillations and estimate their expected amplitudes. We also show that centre-to-limb variations in Balmer-line profiles allow one to detect oscillation modes with l<=4, which accounts for the detection by Kjeldsen et al. of modes with degree l=3 in integrated sunlight.
description: MNRAS (accepted); 7 pages, LaTeX with necessary style file and PostScript figures in a single uuencoded Z-compressed .tar file
Multifractional spacetimes from the Standard Model to cosmology
Creators: name: Calcagni, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational action is discussed. On the experimental side, we recall the bounds on the scales of the geometry coming from particle physics, astrophysics, and the cosmic microwave background.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables. In Proceedings of the XXV International Fall Workshop on Geometry and Physics (IFWGP), August 29 - September 02, 2016, Madrid, Spain; v2: some updates
Additional file 4 of Notos - a galaxy tool to analyze CpN observed expected ratios for inferring DNA methylation types
Creators: name: Bulla, Ingo
name: BenoĂŽt Aliaga
name: Lacal, Virginia
name: Bulla, Jan
name: Grunau, Christoph
name: Chaparro, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: CpG o/e ratios from dbEST analyzed by Notos: mode detection output - graphics. This file shows the graphical output from the density estimation step with activated option for the bootstrap procedure. (PDF 29500 kb)
Eriophorum vaginatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eriophorum
Eriophorum vaginatum

description: Eriophorum vaginatum, spec. nov.
 1. Eriophorum culmis vaginatis teretibus, spica paleacea. Fl. svec. 45. Dalib. paris.18.
 Eriophorum spica erecta, caule tereti. Fl. lapp. 23. Roy. lugdb.51.
 Gramen tomentosum alpinum & minus. Bauh. pin.5. prodr. 10. Burs.1:43.
 Juncus alpinus capitulo lanuginoso s. Schoenolagurus. Bauh. pin. 12. prodr. 23. theatr. 188. Scheuch. gram. 302. t.7. f.1.
 Habitat in Europae frigidis sterilibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Symplectic automorphisms of prime order on K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Garbagnati, Alice
name: Sarti, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28, 14J10

description: The aim of this paper is to study algebraic K3 surfaces (defined over the complex number field) with a symplectic automorphism of prime order. In particular we consider the action of the automorphism on the second cohomology with integer coefficients. We determine the invariant sublattice and its perpendicular complement, and show that the latter coincides with the Coxeter-Todd lattice in the case of automorphism of order three. We also compute many explicit examples, with particular attention to elliptic fibrations.
description: 24 pages, final version
A short proof of the middle levels theorem
Creators: name: Gregor, Petr
name: Mütze, Torsten
name: Nummenpalo, Jerri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Consider the graph that has as vertices all bitstrings of length $2n+1$ with exactly $n$ or $n+1$ entries equal to 1, and an edge between any two bitstrings that differ in exactly one bit. The well-known middle levels conjecture asserts that this graph has a Hamilton cycle for any $n\geq 1$. In this paper we present a new proof of this conjecture, which is much shorter and more accessible than the original proof.
Cosmic Microwave Background non-Gaussian signatures from analytical texture models
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Mollerach, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analytical model for the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies produced by textures, we compute the resulting collapsed three--point correlation function and the {\it rms} expected value due to the cosmic variance. We apply our calculations to the {\sl COBE}--DMR experiment and test the consistency of the model with the observational results. We also show that an experiment with smaller angular resolution can put bounds to the model parameters.
description: 13 pp, RevTeX, 4 PostScript figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Three-dimensional GRMHD simulations of neutrino-cooled accretion disks from neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Siegel, Daniel M.
name: Metzger, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Merging binaries consisting of two neutron stars (NSs) or an NS and a stellar-mass black hole typically form a massive accretion torus around the remnant black hole or long-lived NS. Outflows from these neutrino-cooled accretion disks represent an important site for $r$-process nucleosynthesis and the generation of kilonovae. We present the first three-dimensional, general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations including weak interactions and a realistic equation of state of such accretion disks over viscous timescales ($380\,\mathrm{ms}$). We witness the emergence of steady-state MHD turbulence, a magnetic dynamo with an $\sim\!20\,\mathrm{ms}$ cycle, and the generation of a `hot' disk corona that launches powerful thermal outflows aided by the energy released as free nucleons recombine into $α$-particles. We identify a self-regulation mechanism that keeps the midplane electron fraction low ($Y_e\sim0.1$) over viscous timescales. This neutron-rich reservoir, in turn, feeds outflows that retain a sufficiently low value of $Y_e\approx 0.2$ to robustly synthesize third-peak $r$-process elements. The quasi-spherical outflows are projected to unbind $40\%$ of the initial disk mass with typical asymptotic escape velocities of $0.1c$, and may thus represent the dominant mass ejection mechanism in NS-NS mergers. Including neutrino absorption, our findings agree with previous hydrodynamical $α-$disk simulations that the entire range of $r$-process nuclei from the first to the third $r$-process peak can be synthesized in the outflows, in good agreement with observed solar system abundances. The asymptotic escape velocities and the quantity of ejecta, when extrapolated to moderately higher disk masses, are consistent with those needed to explain the red kilonova emission following the NS merger GW170817.
description: 16 figures, 24 pages; matches published version
Eriophorum polystachion Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eriophorum
Eriophorum polystachion

description: Eriophorum polystachion, spec. nov.
 2. Eriophorum culmis teretibus, foliis planis spicatis pedunculatis. Fl. suec. 44. Dalib. paris.18.
 Eriophorum spicis pendulis. Fl. lapp. 28. Hort. cliff. 22. Roy. lugdb.51.
 Gramen pratense tomentosum, panicula sparsa. Bauh. pin.4.
 Habitat in Europae uliginosis, turfosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Opening the Window for Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Quiros, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an analysis of the behaviour of the electroweak phase transition in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, in the presence of light stops. We show that, in previously unexplored regions of parameter space, the order parameter $v(T_c)/T_c$ can become significantly larger than one, for values of the Higgs and supersymmetric particle masses consistent with the present experimental bounds. This implies that baryon number can be efficiently generated at the electroweak phase transition. As a by-product of this study, we present an analysis of the problem of colour breaking minima at zero and finite temperature, and we use it to investigate the region of parameter space preferred by the best fit to the present precision electroweak measurement data, in which the left-handed stops are much heavier than the right-handed ones.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX + 4 figures, psfig. (uuencoded)
Curves of Constant Curvature and Torsion in the 3-Sphere
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Debraj
name: Sahay, Rahul
name: Williams, Jared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A35

description: We describe the curves of constant (geodesic) curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional round sphere. These curves are the trajectory of a point whose motion is the superposition of two circular motions in orthogonal planes. The global behavior may be periodic or the curve may be dense in a Clifford torus embedded in the three-sphere. This behavior is very different from that of helices in three-dimensional Euclidean space, which also have constant curvature and torsion.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Physical activity in the morning and afternoon is lower in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with morning symptoms
Creators: name: Buul, Amanda Van
name: Kasteleyn, Marise
name: Chavannes, Niels
name: Taube, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics for patients with and without an adverse event, Table S2 Differences in activity during the night, morning, afternoon and evening between patient with low and high morning symptom scores, Nâ =â 72, Table S3 Daily physical activity. (DOCX 41 kb)
Finite subgroups of arithmetic lattices in U(2,1)
Creators: name: McReynolds, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The principle result of this article is the determination of the possible finite subgroups of arithmetic lattices in U(2,1).
description: To appear in Geom. Dedicata
Eriophorum virginicum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eriophorum
Eriophorum virginicum

description: Eriophorum virginicum, spec. nov.
3. Eriophorum culmis foliosis teretibus, foliis planis, spica erecta.
 Eriophorum spica compacta erecta foliacea, caule compresso. Gron. virg. 132.
 Gramen tomentosum virginianum, panicula magis compacta aureo colore perfusa. Pluk. alm. 179. t.299. f.4.
 Gramen tomentosum, capitulo ampliore fusco & foliaceo. Moris. hist.3. p.224. s.8. t.9. f.2.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Large scale calculations of thermoelectric transport coefficients: a case study of γ-graphyne with point defects
Creators: name: Liang, Jinghua
name: Liu, Huijun
name: Fan, Dengdong
name: Jiang, Peiheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects such as vacancies and impurities could have profound effects on the transport properties of thermoelectric materials. However, it is usually quite difficult to directly calculate the thermoelectric properties of defect-containing systems via first-principles method since very large supercell is required. In this work, based on the linear response theory and the kernel polynomial method, we present an efficient approach that can help to calculate the thermoelectric transport coefficients of a large system containing millions of atoms at arbitrary chemical potential and temperature. As a prototype example, we consider dilute vacancies and hydrogen impurities in a large scale γ-graphyne sheet and discuss their effects on the thermoelectric transport properties.
Eriophorum alpinum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eriophorum
Eriophorum alpinum

description: Eriophorum alpinum, spec. nov.
 4. Eriophorum culmis nudis triquetris, spica pappo breviore. Fl. suec.46.
 Eriophorum spica erecta, caule triquetro. Fl. lapp. 24.
 Linagrostis juncea alpina, capitulo parvo: tomento rariore. Scheuch. gram. 305. t.7. f.4.
 Juncus alpinus bombycinus. Bauh. pin. 12. prodr.6.
 Habitat in Europae alpibus, locisque affinibus. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Accelerating recurrent neural network training using sequence bucketing and multi-GPU data parallelization
Creators: name: Khomenko, Viacheslav
name: Shyshkov, Oleg
name: Radyvonenko, Olga
name: Bokhan, Kostiantyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An efficient algorithm for recurrent neural network training is presented. The approach increases the training speed for tasks where a length of the input sequence may vary significantly. The proposed approach is based on the optimal batch bucketing by input sequence length and data parallelization on multiple graphical processing units. The baseline training performance without sequence bucketing is compared with the proposed solution for a different number of buckets. An example is given for the online handwriting recognition task using an LSTM recurrent neural network. The evaluation is performed in terms of the wall clock time, number of epochs, and validation loss value.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Comments, 2016 IEEE First International Conference on Data Stream Mining & Processing (DSMP), Lviv, 2016
Hadronic Correlators and Condensate Fluctuations in QCD Vacuum
Creators: name: Sheel, Varun
name: Mishra, Hiranmaya
name: Parikh, Jitendra C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological results of equal time, point to point spatial correlation functions of hadronic currents are used to deduce the structure of the QCD vacuum. It is found that a model with only quark condensate is not adequate to explain the observations. Inclusion of condensate fluctuations (explicit four point structure in the vacuum) leads to excellent overall agreement with the phenomenological curves and parameters in various channels.
description: 11 pages (inluding 1 Figure and 2 Tables); Revtex file with EPSF style
Additional file 4 of A method combining a random forest-based technique with the modeling of linkage disequilibrium through latent variables, to run multilocus genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Sinoquet, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Characteristics of the SNPs jointly identified as top 100s by the Single-SNP, T-Trees and hybrid FLTM / T-Trees approaches. Table 1: Characteristics of the SNPs jointly identified as top 100s by the Single-SNP, T-Trees and hybrid FLTM / T-Trees approaches. (PDF 81.6 kb)
QCD Corrections to SUSY Higgs Production: The Role of Squark Loops
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Djouadi, A.
name: Spira, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the two-loop QCD corrections to the production of the neutral supersymmetric Higgs bosons via the gluon fusion mechanism at hadron colliders, including the contributions of squark loops. To a good approximation, these additional contributions lead to the same QCD corrections as in the case where only top and bottom quark loops are taken into account. The QCD corrections are large and increase the Higgs production cross sections significantly.
description: 5 pages, latex, 2 figures
Splitting the Automorphism Group of an Abelian p-Group
Creators: name: Avino-Diaz, Maria Alicia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20K10; 20K30;20F28

description: Let G be an abelian p-group sum of finite homocyclic groups Gi. Here, we determine in which cases the automorphism group of G splits over ker(h), where h: Aut(G)-->Xi Aut(Gi/pGi) is the natural epimorphism.
Age Gradient and the Second Parameter Problem in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Richer, Harvey B.
name: Harris, William E.
name: Fahlman, Gregory G.
name: Bell, Roger A.
name: Bond, Howard E.
name: Hesser, James E.
name: Holland, Stephen
name: Pryor, Carlton
name: Stetson, Peter B.
name: Vandenberg, Don A.
name: Bergh, Sidney van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a framework for determing absolute ages of Galactic globular clusters and then use these ages to investigate the age-metallicity and age-Galactocentric distance relations for the 36 clusters with the most reliable age data. The clusters span Galactocentric distances from 4 through 100 kpc and cover a metallicity range from $[Fe/H] = -0.6$ to $-2.3$. Adopting currently plausible choices for the relation between cluster metallicity and horizontal-branch luminosity, and alpha-enhancement ratios, we find that the majority of the globular clusters form an age distribution with a dispersion $σ(t)$ about $10^9$ years, and a total age spread smaller than 4 Gyr. Clusters in the lowest metallicity group ($[Fe/H] < -1.8$) appear to be the same age to well within 1 Gyr at all locations in the Milky Way halo, suggesting that star formation began throughout the halo nearly simultaneously in its earliest stages. We find no statistically significant correlation between mean cluster age and Galactocentric distance (no age gradient) from 4 to 100 kpc. The correlation between cluster age and horizontal-branch type suggests that causes in addition to metallicity and age are required to understand the distribution of stars along the horizontal branches in globular cluster color-magnitude diagrams.
description: 26 pages, AASTeX v3.0 with 3 Postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Serological survey in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Switzerland and other European countries: Sarcoptes scabiei may be more widely distributed than previously thought
Creators: name: Haas, Chloé
name: Origgi, Francesco
name: Rossi, Sophie
name: López-Olvera, Jorge
name: Rossi, Luca
name: Castillo-Contreras, Raquel
name: Malmsten, Anna
name: Dalin, Anne-Marie
name: Orusa, Riccardo
name: Robetto, Serena
name: Pignata, Luciano
name: Lavín, Santiago
name: Ryser-Degiorgis, Marie-Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sample composition and sampling periods for each study area. Sample size is given as total per study area and according to sex and age (J = juvenile, S = subadult, A = adult and Un = unknown) of the sampled wild boar. (DOCX 21 kb)
Noisy Knees – How Common Is It and Does It Matter? A Systematic Review of Knee Crepitus
Creators: name: Culvenor, Adam
name: Couch, Jamon
name: Serighelli, Fernanda
name: Kaplan, Sean
name: Bruder, Andrea
name: De Oliveira Silva, Danilo
name: King, Matthew
name: Whittaker, Jackie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Physical Therapy
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: This review aims to evaluate the prevalence of knee crepitus in people with and without musculoskeletal knee conditions; and determine whether knee crepitus is associated with clinical outcomes (i.e., imaging, physical function, and self-reported outcomes)?
Does The Bhagavad Gita Support the Caste System? -- Short Answers from Acharya Sthaneshwar
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
yantra
amnaya
Shiva
Shaiva
vimarsha-foundation
consciousness
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Sarvamnaya
tripura
Durga
Kaula
Abhinavagupta
Shiva Sutra
Kula
saivadvaita
vedanta
Mahakali
Tantra
Chandi
Kali
advaita vedanta
Bhairava
shambhava
timalsina
Spanda
Kashmir Shaivism
krama
Saundaryalahari
Tripura Rahasya
Tripurasundari
Camunda
agama
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Guhyakālī
shakti
tantraloka
Divine Mother
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
trika
sthaneshwar timalsina
Īśāna
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
shakta upāya
Kubjika
Sadāśiva

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/  #bhagavadgita #casteism #krishna

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S35qTfGZrm0

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Feynman integral in regularized non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We express the unitary time evolution in non-relativistic regularized quantum electrodynamics at zero and positive temperature by a Feynman integral defined in terms of a complex Brownian motion. An average over the quantum electromagnetic field determines the form of the quantum mechanics in an environment of a quantum black body radiation. In this non-perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics we prove the existence of the classical limit $\hbar \rightarrow 0$.We estimate an error to some approximations commonly applied in quantum radiation theory.
description: 30 pages, LaTex file
Ample Pairs
Creators: name: Casanovas, Enrique
name: Martin-Pizarro, Amador
name: Palacin, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C45

description: We show that the ample degree of a stable theory with trivial forking is preserved when we consider the corresponding theory of belles paires, if it exists. This result also applies to the theory of $H$-structures of a trivial theory of rank $1$.
description: Research partially supported by the program MTM2014-59178-P. The second author conducted research with support of the programme ANR-13-BS01-0006 Valcomo. The third author would like to thank the European Research Council grant 338821
Nardus stricta Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Nardus
Nardus stricta

description: Nardus stricta, spec. nov.
 1. Nardus spica setacea recta. Fl. suec. 47. Dalib. paris.18.
 Nardus spica lineari. Fl. lapp. 40. Hort. cliff.42
 Gramen sparteum juncifolium. Bauh. pin.5. Scheuch. gram.90.
 Gramen sparteum hollandicum, capillaceo folio, & minus. Bauh. pin.5. prodr. 11. Moris. hist.3. p.217. s.8. t.7. f.8.
 Habitat in Europae asperis, sterilibus, duris. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A cocoon shock breakout as the origin of the $ γ$-ray emission in GW170817
Creators: name: Gottlieb, Ore
name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Hotokezaka, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short Gamma-Ray Burst, GRB170817A, that followed the binary neutron star merger gravitational waves signal, GW170817, is not a usual sGRB. It is weaker by three orders of magnitude than the weakest sGRB seen before and its spectra, showing a hard early signal followed by a softer thermal spectrum, is unique. We show, first, that the $γ$-rays must have emerged from at least mildly relativistic outflow, implying that a relativistic jet was launched following the merger. We then show that the observations are consistent with the predictions of a mildly relativistic shock breakout: a minute $γ$-ray energy as compared with the total energy and a rather smooth light curve with a hard to soft evolution. We present here a novel analytic study and detailed numerical 2D and 3D relativistic hydrodynamic and radiation simulations that support the picture in which the observed $γ$-rays arose from a shock breakout of a cocoon from the merger's ejecta (Kasliwal 2017). The cocoon can be formed by either a choked jet which does not generate a sGRB (in any direction) or by a successful jet which generates an undetected regular sGRB along the system's axis pointing away from us. Remarkably, for the choked jet model, the macronova signal produced by the ejecta (which is partially boosted to high velocities by the cocoon's shock) and the radio that is produced by the interaction of the shocked cocoon material with the surrounding matter, agree with the observed UV/optical/IR emission and with current radio observations. Finally, we discuss the possibility that the jet propagation within the ejecta may photodissociate some of of the heavy elements and may affect the composition of a fraction of ejecta and, in turn, the opacity and the early macronova light.
Harmony in Electrons: Cyclotron and Synchrotron Emission by Thermal Electrons in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Rohan
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Yi, Insu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete solution to the cyclotron-synchrotron radiation due to an isotropic distribution of electrons moving in a magnetic field. We make no approximations in the calculations other than artificially broadening the harmonics by a small amount in order to facilitate the numerics. In contrast to previous calculations, we sum over all relevant harmonics and integrate over all particle and observer angles relative to the magnetic field. We present emission spectra for electron temperatures $T=5\times10^8$ K, $10^9$ K, $2\times10^9$ K to $3.2\times10^{10}$ K, and provide simple fitting formulae which give a fairly accurate representation of the detailed results. For $T\geq3.2\times10^{10}$ K, the spectrum is represented well by the asymptotic synchrotron formula, which is obtained by assuming that the radiating electrons have Lorentz factors large compared to unity. We give an improved fitting formula also for this asymptotic case.
description: 17 pages, 6 Postscript figures, tarred and gzipped. Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal. Also available at this http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~rohan/
Additional file 3 of Notos - a galaxy tool to analyze CpN observed expected ratios for inferring DNA methylation types
Creators: name: Bulla, Ingo
name: BenoĂŽt Aliaga
name: Lacal, Virginia
name: Bulla, Jan
name: Grunau, Christoph
name: Chaparro, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details on kernel density estimation. This file contains additional details on the underlying theory of kernel density estimation. (PDF 273 kb)
Relativistic and Neutrino Mass Effects in Partial Muon Capture
Creators: name: Ciechanowicz, S.
name: Oziewicz, Z.
name: Popov, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characteristics of the partial nuclear muon capture with massive left-handed Dirac neutrino and relativistic component of the muon wave function have been derived. The multipole amplitudes are given as a function of neutrino mass parameter and reduced nuclear matrix elements which are modified by the small component of the muon wave function. As an example, the capture rate, asymmetry and polarization of recoil nuclei are investigated in terms of these multipole amplitudes.
description: 10 pages, LaTex file Corrected conclusions on neutrino mass effects to multipole amplitudes: Only bilinear neutrino mass terms are possible now in eq. (29)
Constrained information flows in temporal networks reveal intermittent communities
Creators: name: Aslak, Ulf
name: Rosvall, Martin
name: Lehmann, Sune
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many real-world networks represent dynamic systems with interactions that change over time, often in uncoordinated ways and at irregular intervals. For example, university students connect in intermittent groups that repeatedly form and dissolve based on multiple factors, including their lectures, interests, and friends. Such dynamic systems can be represented as multilayer networks where each layer represents a snapshot of the temporal network. In this representation, it is crucial that the links between layers accurately capture real dependencies between those layers. Often, however, these dependencies are unknown. Therefore, current methods connect layers based on simplistic assumptions that do not capture node-level layer dependencies. For example, connecting every node to itself in other layers with the same weight can wipe out dependencies between intermittent groups, making it difficult or even impossible to identify them. In this paper, we present a principled approach to estimating node-level layer dependencies based on the network structure within each layer. We implement our node-level coupling method in the community detection framework Infomap and demonstrate its performance compared to current methods on synthetic and real temporal networks. We show that our approach more effectively constrains information inside multilayer communities so that Infomap can better recover planted groups in multilayer benchmark networks that represent multiple modes with different groups and better identify intermittent communities in real temporal contact networks. These results suggest that node-level layer coupling can improve the modeling of information spreading in temporal networks and better capture intermittent community structure.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, published in PRE
Nardus gangitis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Nardus
Nardus gangitis

description: Nardus gangitis, spec. nov.
2. Nardus spica recurva.†
 Nardus spuria narbonensis. Bauh. pin. 13.
 Nardus gangitis spuria narbonensis. Lob. ic. 84. Moris. hist.3. p.257. s.8. t.13. f.ult. Raj. hist. 1911.
 Habitat in G.Narbonensi .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Spectroscopy of Rotating Linear Dilaton Black Holes From Boxed Quasinormal Modes
Creators: name: Sakalli, I.
name: Tokgöz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical studies of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon system have recently revealed that confined scalar fields generically collapse to form caged black holes. In the light of this finding, we analytically study the characteristic resonance spectra of the confined scalar fields in rotating linear dilaton black hole geometry. Confining mirrors (cage) are assumed to be placed in the near-horizon region of a caged rotating linear dilaton black hole $\frac{r_{m}-r_{2}}{r_{2}}\ll 1$ ($r_{m}$ is the radius of the cage and $r_{2}$ represents the event horizon). The radial part of the Klein-Gordon equation is written as a Schrödinger-like wave equation, which reduces to a Bessel differential equation around the event horizon. Using analytical tools and proper boundary conditions, we obtain the boxed-quasinormal mode frequencies of the caged rotating linear dilaton black hole. Finally, we employ Maggiore's method, which evaluates the transition frequency in the adiabatic invariant quantity from the highly damped quasinormal modes, in order to investigate the entropy/area spectra of the rotating linear dilaton black hole.
Endomorphisms of superelliptic jacobians
Creators: name: Zarhin, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40, 14K05, 11G30

description: Let K be a field of characteristic zero, n>4 an integer, f(x) an irreducible polynomial over K of degree n, whose Galois group is doubly transitive simple non-abelian group. Let p be an odd prime, Z[ζ_p] the ring of integers in the p-th cyclotomic field, C_{f,p}:y^p=f(x) the corresponding superelliptic curve and J(C_{f,p}) its jacobian. Assuming that either n=p+1 or p does not divide n(n-1), we prove that the ring of all endomorphisms of J(C_{f,p}) coincides with Z[ζ_p].
description: Several typos have been corrected
Nardus ciliaris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Nardus
Nardus ciliaris

description: Nardus ciliaris, spec. nov.
3. Nardus spica incurva ciliata.
 Habitat in India .
 Folia graminea, plana. Culmus spitamaeus. Spica dimidiata s. altero latere tantum Flosculis alternis, erectis, 12 a 15: valvula exteriore ovato-oblonga, mutica, margine ciliata pilis scabris, numerosis. Calyx proprie nullus, sed ad alterum latus flosculorum seta, brevior ipsa gluma.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Two-body Cabibbo-suppressed Decays of Charmed Baryons into Vector Mesons and into Photons
Creators: name: Singer, Paul
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy quark effective theory and the factorization approximation are used to treat the Cabibbo-suppressed decays of charmed baryons to vector mesons, $Λ_C\rightarrow p{ρ^0}, pω$, $Ξ_C^{+,0}\rightarrowΣ^{+,0}ϕ, Σ^{+,0}{ρ^0}, Σ^{+,0}ω$ and $Ξ_C^{0}\rightarrowΛϕ, Λρ, Λω$. The input from two recent experimental results on $Λ_C$ decays allows the estimation of the branching ratios for these modes, which turn out to be between $10^{-4}$ and $10^{-3}$. The long distance contribution of these transitions via vector meson dominance to the radiative weak processes $Λ_C\rightarrow pγ$, $Ξ_C\rightarrowΣγ$ and $Ξ_C^0\rightarrowΛγ$ leads to quite small branching ratios, $10^{-6}-10^{-9}$; the larger value holds if a sum rule between the coupling constants of the vector mesons is broken.
description: 11 pages, latex, no figures