cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Reinforcement Learning for UAV Navigation Through Massive MIMO Technique
Creators: name: Huang, Hongji
name: Yang, Yuchun
name: Wang, Hong
name: Ding, Zhiguo
name: Sari, Hikmet
name: Adachi, Fumiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) technique has been recognized as a promising solution in future wireless connectivity from the sky, and UAV navigation is one of the most significant open research problems, which has attracted wide interest in the research community. However, the current UAV navigation schemes are unable to capture the UAV motion and select the best UAV-ground links in real time, and these weaknesses overwhelm the UAV navigation performance. To tackle these fundamental limitations, in this paper, we merge the state-of-theart deep reinforcement learning with the UAV navigation through massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technique. To be specific, we carefully design a deep Q-network (DQN) for optimizing the UAV navigation by selecting the optimal policy, and then we propose a learning mechanism for processing the DQN. The DQN is trained so that the agent is capable of making decisions based on the received signal strengths for navigating theUAVs with the aid of the powerful Q-learning. Simulation results are provided to corroborate the superiority of the proposed schemes in terms of the coverage and convergence compared with those of the other schemes.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2952549
MOESM1 of A fast and cost-effective microsampling protocol incorporating reduced animal usage for time-series transcriptomics in rodent malaria parasites
Creators: name: Abhinay Ramaprasad
name: Subudhi, Amit
name: Culleton, Richard
name: Arnab Pain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Correlation between microsamples and terminally bled samples.
Additional file 6 of Adherence with reporting of ethical standards in COVID-19 human studies: a rapid review
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Lydia
name: Killeen, Ronan P.
name: Doran, Peter
name: Crowley, Rachel K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 6. Rapid Review protocol.
The risk factors of diarrhoeal disease among under five children in Baidoa
Creators: name: Abdullahi, Mohamed Hussein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: risk factors of diarrhoeal disease
among under five children in Baidoa

description: Abstract

Somalia is located in eastern Africa on the Horn of Africa; it is bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. Somalia has an area of246, 201 mi2 (637,657 km2), and the longest coastline on Africa's mainland which is 3,333 kilometers in length.
Additional file 3: of Epidemiology of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumption in Spain. The MCC-Spain study
Creators: name: Gómez-Acebo, Inés
name: Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad
name: de Pedro, María
name: Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz
name: Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
name: Fernández-Villa, Tania
name: Palazuelos-Calderón, Camilo
name: Amiano, Pilar
name: Etxeberria, Jaione
name: Benavente, Yolanda
name: Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo
name: Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada
name: Capelo, Rocío
name: Peiró, Rosana
name: Marcos-Gragera, Rafael
name: Huerta, José
name: Tardón, Adonina
name: Barricarte, Aurelio
name: Altzibar, Jone-Miren
name: Alonso-Molero, Jessica
name: Dávila-Batista, Verónica
name: Aragonés, Nuria
name: Pollán, Marina
name: Kogevinas, Manolis
name: Llorca, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: NSAID ever group use by province of recruitment [%, (95% CI)]. (PDF 21 kb)
Hacking Quantum Key Distribution via Injection Locking
Creators: name: Pang, Xiao-Ling
name: Yang, Ai-Lin
name: Zhang, Chao-Ni
name: Dou, Jian-Peng
name: Li, Hang
name: Gao, Jun
name: Jin, Xian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconditionally secure communication, being pursued for thousands of years, however, hasn't been reached yet due to continuous competitions between encryption and hacking. Quantum key distribution (QKD), harnessing the quantum mechanical nature of superposition and non-cloning, may promise unconditional security by incorporating the one-time pad algorithm rigorously proved by Claude Shannon. Massive efforts have been made in building practical and commercial QKD systems, in particular, decoy states are employed to detect photon-number splitting attack against single-photon source loophole, and measurement-device-independent (MDI) QKD has further closed all loopholes in detection side, which leads to a seemingly real-life application. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an MDI-QKD hacking strategy on the trusted source assumption by using injection locking technique. Eve injects near off-resonance photons in randomly chosen polarization into sender's laser, where injection locking in a shifted frequency can happen only when Eve's choice matches with sender's state. By setting a shifted window and switching the frequency of photons back afterwards, Eve in principle can obtain all the keys without terminating the real-time QKD. We observe the dynamics of a semiconductor laser with injected photons, and obtain a hacking success rate reaching 60.0% of raw keys. Our results suggest that the spear-and-shield competitions on unconditional security may continue until all potential loopholes are discovered and closed ultimately.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Poissonian limit of soft gluon multiplicity
Creators: name: Lupia, Sergio
name: Ochs, Wolfgang
name: Wosiek, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the gluons produced with small transverse momenta $k_\perp$ inside a jet ($k_\perp
description: LaTeX2e, 41 pages, 8 figures
Critical Higgs inflation in a Viable Motivated Model
Creators: name: Salvio, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple invisible axion model can account for all experimentally confirmed signals of new physics (neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry) in addition to solving the strong CP problem, stabilizing the electroweak vacuum and satisfying all current observational bounds. We show that this model can also implement critical Higgs inflation, which corresponds to the frontier between stability and metastability of the electroweak vacuum. This leads to a value of the non-minimal coupling between the Higgs and the Ricci scalar that is much lower than the one usually quoted in Higgs inflation away from criticality. Then, an advantage is that the scale of perturbative unitarity breaking on flat spacetime can be very close to the Planck mass, where anyhow new physics is required. The higher dimensional operators are under control in this inflationary setup. The dependence of the cutoff on the Higgs background is also taken into account as appropriate when the Higgs is identified with the inflaton. Furthermore, critical Higgs inflation enjoys a robust inflationary attractor that makes it an appealing setup for the early universe. In the proposed model, unlike in the Standard Model, critical Higgs inflation can be realized without any tension with the observed quantities, such as the top mass and the strong coupling.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; v2: explanations and references added; v3: title changed and more explanations added (version accepted by PRD)
Damped Bogoliubov excitations of a condensate interacting with a static thermal cloud
Creators: name: Williams, J. E.
name: Griffin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the damping of condensate collective excitations at finite temperatures arising from the lack of equilibrium between the condensate and thermal atoms. We neglect the non-condensate dynamics by fixing the thermal cloud in static equilibrium. We derive a set of generalized Bogoliubov equations for finite temperatures that contain an explicit damping term due to collisional exchange of atoms between the two components. We have numerically solved these Bogoliubov equations to obtain the temperature dependence of the damping of the condensate modes in a harmonic trap. We compare these results with our recent work based on the Thomas-Fermi approximation.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures included. Submitted to PRA
Hall effect of charge carriers in a correlated system
Creators: name: Prelovsek, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical Hall response in a correlated electronic system is analysed within the linear response theory for tight binding models. At $T=0$ the d.c. Hall constant for a single quasiparticle is expressed explicitly via the charge stiffness, and a semiclassical result is recovered. As expected a hole-like response is found for the mobile hole introduced into a quantum antiferromagnet, as represented by the $t-J$ model.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, no figures
Additional file 2 of Adherence with reporting of ethical standards in COVID-19 human studies: a rapid review
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Lydia
name: Killeen, Ronan P.
name: Doran, Peter
name: Crowley, Rachel K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-S Checklist.
Evolution of Liouville density of a chaotic system
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
name: Terno, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An area-preserving map of the unit sphere, consisting of alternating twists and turns, is mostly chaotic. A Liouville density on that sphere is specified by means of its expansion into spherical harmonics. That expansion initially necessitates only a finite number of basis functions. As the dynamical mapping proceeds, it is found that the number of non-negligible coefficients increases exponentially with the number of steps. This is to be contrasted with the behavior of a Schrödinger wave function which requires, for the analogous quantum system, a basis of fixed size.
description: LaTeX 4 pages (27 kB) followed by four short PostScript files (2 kB + 2 kB + 1 kB + 4 kB)
Additional file 1 of Adherence with reporting of ethical standards in COVID-19 human studies: a rapid review
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Lydia
name: Killeen, Ronan P.
name: Doran, Peter
name: Crowley, Rachel K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Gauge field theory of transport and magnetic relaxation in underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Marchetti, P. A.
name: Dai, Jian-Hui
name: Su, Zhao-Bin
name: Yu, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on recently proposed U(1)xSU(2) Chern-Simons gauge field theory, an interpretation of the transport and magnetic relaxation properties of underdoped cuprates is proposed, taking into account the short range antiferromagnetic order. The interplay of the doping-dependent spin gap (explicitly derived by us) effect and dissipation due to gauge fluctuations gives rise to a crossover from metallic to insulating behavior of conductivity as temperature decreases, in semi-quantitative agreement with experimental data. For the same reason the magnetic relaxation rate shows a maximum nearby. Various crossover temperatures related to spin gap effects are shown to be different manifestations of the same energy scale.
description: 4 pages with three .eps figures
Propagation of surface plasmons on plasmonic Bragg gratings
Creators: name: Chaves, A. J.
name: Peres, N. M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use coupled-mode theory to describe the scattering of a surface-plasmon polariton (SPP) from a square wave grating (Bragg grating) of finite extension written on the surface of either a metal-dielectric interface or a dielectric-dielectric interface covered with a patterned graphene sheet. We find analytical solutions for the reflectance and transmittance of SPP's when only two modes (forward- and back-scattered) are considered. We show that in both cases the reflectance spectrum presents stop-bands where the SPP is completely back-scattered, if the grating is not too shallow. In addition, the reflectance coefficient shows Fabry-Pérot oscillations when the frequency of the SPP is out of the stop-band region. For a single dielectric well, we show that there are frequencies of transmission equal to 1. We also provide simple analytical expression for the different quantities in the electrostatic limit.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of A novel surgical model for the preclinical assessment of the osseointegration of dental implants: a surgical protocol and pilot study results
Creators: name: AlOtaibi, Noura M.
name: Dunne, Michael
name: Ayoub, Ashraf F.
name: Naudi, Kurt B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. Preoperative Protocol. (a) Oral intubation and tube fixation method around the lower jaw. (b) Ophthalmic lubricant application. (c) Infraorbital nerve block. (d) The rabbit is draped in universal manner. Figure S2. Gross assessment of one of the explanted maxillae during preparation (cut with precision saw) for histological assessment. (a, b) The bone tissue appeared well integrated with both implants. No gap was visible between the host bone and the implants in these unstained histological sections.
Tongamya miranda Stuckenberg 1966
Creators: name: Irwin, Michael E.
name: Wiegmann, Brian M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mydidae
Tongamya
Tongamya miranda

description: Tongamya miranda Stuckenberg, 1966
 Etiology: mirandus (L.), meaning wonderful, strange, singular. This species was named for its spectacular, unique morphology.
 Type Material: Male holotype (No. 1093, NMSA) and four male paratypes from same locality (BMNH; MRAC; USNM; NMSA) [not examined]: SOUTH AFRICA, KwaZulu-Natal, Tongaland, Ingwavuma District, Ndumu Game Reserve, rest camp (ca. 32º 17' E, 26º 55' S), 290 ft above sea level, at light trap, 1–4 December 1963, coll. B. R. & P. J. Stuckenberg.
Distribution: The material at hand extends the originally reported range of this species from KwaZulu-Natal northward to the Kruger National Park, Northern Province, South Africa (Fig. 13).
Description: Refer to original description (Stuckenberg 1966) for description of male, and Irwin & Stuckenberg (1972) for description of female.
 Material Examined: SOUTH AFRICA, KwaZulu-Natal, 4 females, 32 km S. Ndumu Game Reserve camp [-27.2032º, +32.2481º], 29-XI-1971, hand netted, M. E. & B. J. Irwin, dry scrub forest, 100 m, (MEI 109138, MEIC; MEI 116616, SMWN; MEI 116617, NMSA; MEI 113930, NMNH); 3 males 1 female, Meseleni Mission Station [-27.3667º, +30.5167º], XII-1981, light trap, P.E. Reavell, (MEI 116613, MEIC; MEI 116614, NMSA; MEI 116615, NMSA; MEI 116619, NMSA); 2 females,Kosi Bay Nature Reserve [-26.9000º, +32.8667º], 30-XI-1982 to 2-XII-1982, J. G. H. Londt, D. Barraclough, B. R. Stuckenberg, open woodland, (MEI 116618, MEIC; MEI 116620, NMSA). Northern Province, 1 male, Kruger National Park, Nyandu Bush [-22.38º, +31.22º], 3-XII-1964, Kruger National Park Survey, L. Vári & J. Potgieter, (MEI 109137, TMSA).
description: Published as part of Irwin, Michael E. & Wiegmann, Brian M., 2001, A review of the southern African genus Tongamya (Diptera: Asiloidea: Mydidae: Megascelinae), with a molecular assessment of the phylogenetic placement of Tongamya and the Megascelinae, pp. 225-253 in African Invertebrates 42 on pages 240-241
Gamma Lines from the Hidden Sector
Creators: name: Perez, Pavel Fileviez
name: Murgui, Clara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the visibility of gamma lines from dark matter annihilation. We point out a class of theories for dark matter which predict the existence of gamma lines with striking features. In these theories, the final state radiation processes are highly suppressed and one could distinguish easily the gamma lines from the continuum spectrum. We discuss the main experimental bounds and show that one could test the predictions for gamma lines in the near future in the context of simple gauge theories for dark matter.
description: to appear in PRD
Additional file 1: of Prognostic significance of circulating microRNA-214 and -126 in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma receiving amputation and chemotherapy
Creators: name: Heishima, Kazuki
name: Meuten, Travis
name: Yoshida, Kyoko
name: Mori, Takashi
name: Thamm, Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1: Study design and the cohort characteristics (age and weight). Figure S2: Survival difference between chemotherapeutic regimens. Figure S3: Normalization of circulating miR-214 and -126 levels in the clinical samples. Figure S4: Circulating miR-214 and -126 levels in the samples that are experimentally hemolyzed and anticoagulated with EDTA and SC. Figure S5: Modified -â CT values and the distance of best cut-off points from the mean. Figure S6: Profiles of circulating miR-214 and -126 in appendicular osteosarcoma. Figure S7: Independent profiles of circulating miR-214 and -126 in appendicular osteosarcoma. Figure S8: Association of circulating miR-214 and -126 levels with histopathologic indices and subtypes. Figure S9: Multivariate correlation analysis and map. (PDF 1160 kb)
Nucleosynthesis constraints on massive, stable, strongly interacting particles
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Teplitz, Vigdor L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find constraints on heavy, stable, strongly interacting massive particles (X) from searches for anomalous nuclei containing them, formed during primordial nucleosynthesis. Using existing data, we obtain a limit on the abundance ratio $C_X\equiv n_X/n_B$ in the range of $3\times 10^{-8}$ to $3\times 10^{-13}$ for masses up to 10 TeV if the $X-N$ interaction is sufficiently strong to bind in low Z nuclei. We also find a rough lower limit on the $X-N$ interaction that implies binding in nuclei with $A\geq 200$ over much of the $M_X$ range of interest, and address the relative abundance of such anomalous nuclei on Earth.
description: 11 pages; Final version; to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Constant-mean-curvature Slicing of the Swiss-cheese Universe
Creators: name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of Constant-Mean-Curvature(CMC) slices in the Swiss-Cheese(SC) Universe is investigated. We focus on the CMC slices which smoothly connect to the homogeneous time slices in the Einstein-de Sitter region in the SC universe. It is shown that the slices do not pass through the black hole region but white hole region.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 7 of A trans locus causes a ribosomopathy in hypertrophic hearts that affects mRNA translation in a protein length-dependent fashion
Creators: name: Witte, Franziska
name: Ruiz-Orera, Jorge
name: Mattioli, Camilla Ciolli
name: Blachut, Susanne
name: Adami, Eleonora
name: Schulz, Jana Felicitas
name: Schneider-Lunitz, Valentin
name: Hummel, Oliver
name: Patone, Giannino
name: Mücke, Michael Benedikt
name: Šilhavý, Jan
name: Heinig, Matthias
name: Bottolo, Leonardo
name: Sanchis, Daniel
name: Vingron, Martin
name: Chekulaeva, Marina
name: Pravenec, Michal
name: Hubner, Norbert
name: van Heesch, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
MOESM1 of Cellular RelB interacts with the transactivator Tat and enhance HIV-1 expression
Creators: name: Wang, Meng
name: Yang, Wei
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Tan, Juan
name: Qiao, Wentao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. TableÂ 1 List of primers used in mutagenesis and cloning. TableÂ 2 List of siRNAs used in RNAi.
Additional file 1: of Identifying and targeting cancer stem cells in leiomyosarcoma: prognostic impact and role to overcome secondary resistance to PI3K/mTOR inhibition
Creators: name: Fourneaux, Benjamin
name: Bourdon, Aurélien
name: Dadone, Bérengère
name: Lucchesi, Carlo
name: Daigle, Scott
name: Richard, Elodie
name: Laroche-Clary, Audrey
name: Loarer, François
name: Italiano, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Methods, Tables (S1-S10) and Figures (S1-S2). (DOCX 1520 kb)
Modelling of temporal fluctuation scaling in online news network with independent cascade model
Creators: name: Chołoniewski, Jan
name: Sienkiewicz, Julian
name: Leban, Gregor
name: Hołyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that activity of online news outlets follows a temporal fluctuation scaling law and we recover this feature using an independent cascade model augmented with a varying hype parameter representing a viral potential of an original article. We use the Event Registry platform to track activity of over 10,000 news outlets in 11 different topics in the course of the year 2016. Analyzing over 22,000,000 articles, we found that fluctuation scaling exponents $α$ depend on time window size $Δ$ in a characteristic way for all the considered topics -- news outlets activities are partially synchronized for $Δ>15\mathrm{min}$ with a cross-over for $Δ=1\mathrm{day}$. The proposed model was run on several synthetic network models as well as on a network extracted from the real data. Our approach discards timestamps as not fully reliable observables and focuses on co-occurrences of publishers in cascades of similarly phrased news items. We make use of the Event Registry news clustering feature to find correlations between content published by news outlets in order to uncover common information propagation paths in published articles and to estimate weights of edges in the independent cascade model. While the independent cascade model follows the fluctuation scaling law with a trivial exponent $α=0.5$, we argue that besides the topology of the underlying cooperation network a temporal clustering of articles with similar hypes is necessary to qualitatively reproduce the fluctuation scaling observed in the data.
Synthesis of coal fly ash supported MnO2 for the enhanced degradation of Acid Red 73 in the presence of peroxymonosulfate
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoman
name: Yi, Longsheng
name: Zhu, Qinglin
name: Zhao, Lihua
name: Xu, Yuanhong
name: Liu, Miao
name: Liu, Tao
name: Wu, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, coal fly ash supported MnO2 (CFA@MnO2) was synthesized as heterocatalyst for the activation of peroxymonosulfate to degrade Acid Red 73 (AR73). The synthesized catalyst was characterized by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer (XRF), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). The composite of CFA@MnO2 possesses a large surface area of 74.59 m2/g. In the catalytic experiment, CFA@MnO2 exhibits excellent catalytic performance with 99.13% AR73 removed within 40 min with a high kinetic rate constant of 0.124 min−1, 5.49 times higher than that of pure MnO2. The operating parameters of CFA@MnO2-based fenton catalytic system were discussed, including MnO2 loading, solution pH, PMS dosage and temperature. The catalyst maintained a relatively high removal rate (>85%) over 5 cycles and degradation intermediates are detected on the catalyst surface after cycled via XPS analysis. The degradation mechanism was investigated by quenching experiments and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance technology. The surface-bound ·OH and SO4·− are considered as the main active radicals in the degradation process. The composite of CFA@MnO2 provides a low-cost and efficient alternative for the catalytic oxidation of organic pollutants.
Additional file 1 of Discovery of sensorineural hearing loss and ossicle deformity in a Chinese Li nationality family with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita caused by p.G504S mutation of COL2A1
Creators: name: Wu, Kan
name: Li, Zhumei
name: Zhu, Yuhua
name: Wang, Xiaocheng
name: Chen, Guohui
name: Hou, Zhaohui
name: Zhang, Qiujing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1. Supplementary tables. Supplementary Table 1. The whole-exome sequencing parameters of the two patients. Supplementary Table 2. Filtration process for heterozygous variants. Supplementary Table 3. Variant pathogenicity analysis.
Additional file 9: of Antibiotic treatment triggers gut dysbiosis and modulates metabolism in a chicken model of gastro-intestinal infection
Creators: name: Roy, Caroline Le
name: Woodward, Martin
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Ragione, Roberto La
name: Claus, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Supplementary Material S9. ARRIVE cheklist. (PDF 1067 kb)
Additional file 1 of Lifestyle modifications after the diagnosis of gynecological cancer
Creators: name: Paepke, Daniela
name: Wiedeck, Clea
name: Hapfelmeier, Alexander
name: Kiechle, Marion
name: Brambs, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Conductivity in a symmetry broken phase: Spinless fermions with $1/d$ corrections
Creators: name: Uhrig, Goetz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic conductivity $σ(ω)$ of strongly correlated electrons in a symmetry broken phase is investigated in the present work. The model considered consists of spinless fermions with repulsive interaction on a simple cubic lattice. The investigated symmetry broken phase is the charge density wave (CDW) with wave vector $Q=(π,π,π)^\dagger$ which occurs at half-filling. The calculations are based on the high dimensional approach, i.e. an expansion in the inverse dimension $1/d$ is used. The finite dimensionality is accounted for by the inclusion of linear terms in $1/d$ and the true finite dimensional DOS. Special care is paid to the setup of a conserving approximation in the sense of Baym/Kadanoff without inconsistencies. The resulting Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved for the dynamic conductivity in the non symmetry broken and in the symmetry broken phase (AB-CDW). The dc-conductivity is reduced drastically in the CDW. Yet it does not vanish in the limit $T \to 0$ due to a subtle cancellation of diverging mobility and vanishing DOS. In the dynamic conductivity $σ(ω)$ the energy gap induced by the symmetry breaking is clearly discernible. In addition, the vertex corrections of order $1/d$ lead to an excitonic resonance lying within the gap.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures included with psfig, Revtex; Physical Review B15, in press (October/November 1996) depending on the printer/screen driver, it might be necessary to comment out figures 3,4,5,10,11,12,19 and have them printed separately
Effective Interactions and Volume Energies in Charge-Stabilized Colloidal Suspensions
Creators: name: Denton, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions can be conveniently described by formally reducing the macroion-microion mixture to an equivalent one-component system of pseudo-particles. Within this scheme, the utility of a linear response approximation for deriving effective interparticle interactions has been demonstrated [M. J. Grimson and M. Silbert, Mol. Phys. 74, 397 (1991)]. Here the response approach is extended to suspensions of finite-sized macroions and used to derive explicit expressions for (1) an effective electrostatic pair interaction between pseudo-macroions and (2) an associated volume energy that contributes to the total free energy. The derivation recovers precisely the form of the DLVO screened-Coulomb effective pair interaction for spherical macroions and makes manifest the important influence of the volume energy on thermodynamic properties of deionized suspensions. Excluded volume corrections are implicitly incorporated through a natural modification of the inverse screening length. By including nonlinear response of counterions to macroions, the theory may be generalized to systematically investigate effective many-body interactions.
description: 13 pages (J. Phys.: Condensed Matter, in press)
Additional file 1 of A trans locus causes a ribosomopathy in hypertrophic hearts that affects mRNA translation in a protein length-dependent fashion
Creators: name: Witte, Franziska
name: Ruiz-Orera, Jorge
name: Mattioli, Camilla Ciolli
name: Blachut, Susanne
name: Adami, Eleonora
name: Schulz, Jana Felicitas
name: Schneider-Lunitz, Valentin
name: Hummel, Oliver
name: Patone, Giannino
name: Mücke, Michael Benedikt
name: Šilhavý, Jan
name: Heinig, Matthias
name: Bottolo, Leonardo
name: Sanchis, Daniel
name: Vingron, Martin
name: Chekulaeva, Marina
name: Pravenec, Michal
name: Hubner, Norbert
name: van Heesch, Sebastiaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1-S6, related to Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4 - Document with supplemental Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, including figure captions.
Additional file 1 of Hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells ameliorate acute kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury via enhancing renal tubular autophagy
Creators: name: Tseng, Wei-Cheng
name: Lee, Pei-Ying
name: Tsai, Ming-Tsun
name: Chang, Fu-Pang
name: Chen, Nien-Jung
name: Chien, Chiang-Ting
name: Hung, Shih-Chieh
name: Tarng, Der-Cherng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Materials and Methods. Figure S1. Upregulation of beneficial genes of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by hypoxic culture. Figure S2. Hypoxic rat mesenchymal stem cells (HMSCs) increased antioxidant response protein in hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R)-injured renal tubular epithelial cells. Figure S3. Correlation between renal mRNA levels of LC3B with endogenous antioxidants and macrophage in patients with ischemic acute kidney injury. Supplementary Table S1. Primary and secondary antibodies list. Supplementary Table S2. Primer sequences and probe numbers in qPCR experiments.
Semileptonic $D_{(s)}$-meson decays in the light of recent data
Creators: name: Soni, Nakul R.
name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Körner, Jürgen G.
name: Pandya, Jignesh N.
name: Santorelli, Pietro
name: Tran, Chien-Thang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by recent improved measurements of charm semileptonic decays at BESIII, we study a large set of $D(D_s)$-meson semileptonic decays where the hadron in the final state is one of $D^0$, $ρ$, $ω$, $η^{(\prime)}$ in the case of $D^+$ decays, and $D^0$, $ϕ$, $K^0$, $K^\ast(892)^0$, $η^{(\prime)}$ in the case of $D^+_s$ decays. The required hadronic form factors are computed in the full kinematical range of momentum transfer by employing the covariant confined quark model developed by us. A detailed comparison of the form factors with those from other approaches is provided. We calculate the decay branching fractions and their ratios, which show good agreement with available experimental data. We also give predictions for the forward-backward asymmetry and the longitudinal and transverse polarizations of the charged lepton in the final state.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, 10 tables, references added, a version to appear on PRD
Additional file 1 of “Association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and risk of irritable bowel syndrome: a case-control study”
Creators: name: Eslampour, Elham
name: Ghanadi, Koroush
name: Aghamohammadi, Vahideh
name: Kazemi, Alireza Moayed
name: Mohammadi, Rasool
name: Vahid, Farhad
name: Abbasnezhad, Amir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Multilayer networks for text analysis with multiple data types
Creators: name: Hyland, Charles C.
name: Tao, Yuanming
name: Azizi, Lamiae
name: Gerlach, Martin
name: Peixoto, Tiago P.
name: Altmann, Eduardo G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary information (PDF 600 kB)
Additional file 2 of Prescribing sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes in primary care: influence of renal function and heart failure diagnosis
Creators: name: Hinton, William
name: Feher, Michael
 D.
name: Munro, Neil
name: Joy, Mark
name: de Lusignan, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. A forest plot of odds ratios for characteristics associated with prescribing of SGLT-2is in people with type 2 diabetes: complete cases. Figure S2. A forest plot of odds ratios for characteristics associated with prescribing of SGLT-2is in people with type 2 diabetes: imputed dataset. Table S1. Prescribing of SGLT-2is in people with type 2 diabetes; multilevel logistic regression model of imputed dataset.
A Spectrometer to Study Elastic and Diffractive Physics at LHC
Creators: name: Arneodo, M.
name: Maselli, S.
name: Peroni, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to study elastic and diffractive physics in pp collisions at LHC is investigated. For this purpose we have considered detectors close to the beam in conjunction with the magnetic elements of the accelerator to provide a high precision spectrometer for very forward final state protons. The geometrical acceptance is given and momentum resolution is calculated for different spatial resolution detectors.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, Latex, submitted in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Additional file 6: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: AurĂŠlie Danjou
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: BĂŠatrice Fervers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Weighted kappa coefficients and CI95% in Lyon, Le Bugey and Le Havre with and without technical parameters. This table shows the variation of the concordance between the two classifications across the 3 areas (Le Havre, Lyon and Le Bugey) with and without taking account sources technical parameters (stack height and smoke velocity). (DOCX 14 kb)
Spin-wave Confinement and Coupling in Organic-Based Magnetic Nanostructures
Creators: name: Chilcote, Michael
name: Harberts, Megan
name: Fuhrman, Bodo
name: Lehmann, Katrin
name: Lu, Yu
name: Franson, Andrew
name: Yu, Howard
name: Zhu, Na
name: Tang, Hong
name: Schmidt, Georg
name: Johnston-Halperin, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium tetracyanoethylene (V[TCNE]$_\text{x}$) is an organic-based ferrimagnet that exhibits robust magnetic ordering (T$_\text{C}$ of over 600 K), high quality-factor (high-Q) microwave resonance (Q up to 3,500), and compatibility with a wide variety of substrates and encapsulation technologies. Here, we substantially expand the potential scope and impact of this emerging material by demonstrating the ability to produce engineered nanostructures with tailored magnetic anisotropy that serve as a platform for the exploration of cavity magnonics, revealing strongly coupled quantum confined standing wave modes that can be tuned into and out of resonance with an applied magnetic field. Specifically, time-domain micromagnetic simulations of these nanostructures faithfully reproduce the experimentally measured spectra, including the quasi-uniform mode and higher-order spin-wave (magnon) modes. Finally, when the two dominant magnon modes present in the spectra are brought into resonance by varying the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field, we observe anti-crossing behavior indicating strong coherent coupling between these two magnon modes at room temperature. These results position V[TCNE]$_\text{x}$ as a leading candidate for the development of coherent magnonics, with potential applications ranging from microwave electronics to quantum information.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Prescribing sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors for type 2 diabetes in primary care: influence of renal function and heart failure diagnosis
Creators: name: Hinton, William
name: Feher, Michael
 D.
name: Munro, Neil
name: Joy, Mark
name: de Lusignan, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. 5-byte version 2 Read and CTV3 codes used to identify the presence of heart failure.
Four-Neutrino Mixing and Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Grimus, W.
name: Schwetz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints on neutrino mixing in the framework of the two four-neutrino schemes that are favored by the results of neutrino oscillation experiments. We discuss the implications of these constraints for terrestrial short and long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and we present some possibilities of testing them in these experiments. In particular, we show that from the Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis constraints it follows that the nu(mu)->nu(tau) transition is severely suppressed in short-baseline experiments, whereas its oscillation amplitude in long-baseline experiments is of order 1. We also propose a new parameterization of the four-neutrino mixing matrix U which is appropriate for the schemes under consideration.
description: 27 pages including 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Understanding the impact of more realistic low-dose, prolonged engineered nanomaterial exposure on genotoxicity using 3D models of the human liver
Creators: name: Llewellyn, Samantha V.
name: Conway, Gillian E.
name: Zanoni, Ilaria
name: Jørgensen, Amalie Kofoed
name: Shah, Ume-Kulsoom
name: Seleci, Didem Ag
name: Keller, Johannes G.
name: Kim, Jeong Won
name: Wohlleben, Wendel
name: Jensen, Keld Alstrup
name: Costa, Anna
name: Jenkins, Gareth J. S.
name: Clift, Martin J. D.
name: Doak, Shareen H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: TEM micrographs of the ENM listed in Table 1: (A) TiO2 NM-105 (B) Ag Sigma (C) BaSO4 NM-220 (D) CeO2 NM-212 and (E) ZnO NM-111. Image (A), (B), (C) and (D) reproduced from Keller et al. (2020) ( https://doi.org/10.1080/17435390.2020.1836281 ) and image (E) reproduced from Yin et al. (2015) ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2851-y ). Figure S2: A series of XRD patterns for the five ENMs listed in Table 1, (A) TiO2 (NM-105), (B) Ag (Sigma 576832), (C) ZnO (NM-111), (D) BaSO4 (NM-220) and (E) CeO2 (NM-212). These graphs illustrate the crystalline phases for each material as summarised in Table 1. Figure S3: A series of XPS core level curves for the five ENMs included in this study and summarized in Table 1: TiO2 (NM-105), ZnO (NM-111), Ag (Sigma 576832), BaSO4 (NM-220) and CeO2 (NM-212). Each curve is fitted by Lorentzian-Gaussian convoluted functions to determine the chemical composition. Figure S4: Representative images of micronuclei generated by automated scoring of HepG2 cells using a Metafer MetaSystem 3.9.8. (A) illustrates an enlarged image of a micronucleus shown in the scoring gallery pictured in (D), and highlighted with an orange outline. Representative images of micronuclei found within the HepG2 mononucleate (B, C) and binucleate (E–G) cell populations following prolonged and acute ENM exposures respectively.
Additional file 5: of Development and performance evaluation of a GIS-based metric to assess exposure to airborne pollutant emissions from industrial sources
Creators: name: Coudon, Thomas
name: AurĂŠlie Danjou
name: Faure, Elodie
name: Praud, Delphine
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Salizzoni, Pietro
name: BĂŠatrice Fervers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Weighted kappa coefficients and CI95% in Lyon, Le Bugey and Le Havre with different source technical parameter settings. This table shows the variation of the concordance between the two classifications according to the combination of the setting of sources technical parameters (stack height and smoke velocity) in Lyon, Le Bugey and Le Havre scenarios. (DOCX 13 kb)