cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Holographic geometry for non-relativistic systems emerging from generalized flow equations
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Yokoyama, Shuichi
name: Yoshida, Kentaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing result presented by two of the present authors is that an anti de Sitter space can be derived from a conformal field theory by considering a flow equation. A natural expectation is that given a certain data on the boundary system, the associated geometry would be able to emerge from a flow, even beyond the conformal case. As a step along this line, we examine this scenario for non-relativistic systems with anisotropic scaling symmetries, such as Lifshitz field theories and Schrödinger invariant theories. In consequence we obtain a new hybrid geometry of Lifshitz and Schrödinger spacetimes as a general holographic geometry in this framework. We confirm that this geometry reduces to each of them by considering special non-relativistic models.
description: 32 pages, no figure, v2: the definition of the metric operator changed, typos fixed, comments and references added, published version
The phonological word in Mycenaean
Creators: name: Vis, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: phonology; phonological word; Mycenaean Greek; Optimality Theory; historical linguistics

description: The phonological word is a domain of application in which phonological processes do or do not apply with regularity. In this preliminary study I will discuss the phonological word in Mycenaean. After examining the diagnostic tests to determine the domain of the phonological word, I will give a formal account of it within the theoretical framework of Optimality Theory. My aims are to make a contribution to the general discussion on the phonological word by analysing it in Mycenaean and to give a better insight into the internal structure of this language.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Correction and Informed Regionalization of Precipitation Data in a High Mountainous Region (Upper Indus Basin) and Its Effect on SWAT-Modelled Discharge
Creators: name: Khan, Asim Jahangir
name: Koch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: precipitation estimation
subject: orographic correction factor (OCF)
subject: water balance
subject: glacier mass balance
subject: SWAT-hydrological model
subject: Upper Indus Basin (UIB)
subject: reverse hydrology
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Free and restrictive relative clauses in Greek*
Creators: name: Alexopoulou, Dora
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: pronoun; pu; relative clause; resumption; agree

description: This paper argues that the categorical status of relative clauses as DPs is related to the D/f-features of Greek C (pu). Kayne’s (1994) external determiner and associated NP-raising hypothesis are thus dispensed with. The consequences of this approach are discussed in relation to resumption in restrictive and free relative clauses.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Additional file 1: of Efficacy of electro-acupuncture and manual acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Lin, Lu-Lu
name: Wang, Tian-Qi
name: Du, Yu-Zheng
name: Liu, Zhi-Shun
name: Hu, Hui
name: Zhao, Jing-Jie
name: Yu, Xiao-Gang
name: Jia, Chun-Sheng
name: Wang, Jun
name: Wang, Tong
name: Hou, Ya-Quan
name: Zou, Xuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Shao, Jia-Kai
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Yu, Zhang-Sheng
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Completed Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist. Items addressed in this clinical trial protocol. (DOCX 54 kb)
Pac-Learning Recursive Logic Programs: Efficient Algorithms
Creators: name: Cohen, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present algorithms that learn certain classes of function-free recursive logic programs in polynomial time from equivalence queries. In particular, we show that a single k-ary recursive constant-depth determinate clause is learnable. Two-clause programs consisting of one learnable recursive clause and one constant-depth determinate non-recursive clause are also learnable, if an additional ``basecase'' oracle is assumed. These results immediately imply the pac-learnability of these classes. Although these classes of learnable recursive programs are very constrained, it is shown in a companion paper that they are maximally general, in that generalizing either class in any natural way leads to a computationally difficult learning problem. Thus, taken together with its companion paper, this paper establishes a boundary of efficient learnability for recursive logic programs.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Leptusa (Leptusa) pulchella
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa pulchella

description: Leptusa (Leptusa) pulchella (MANNERHEIM, 1830)
 Material examined: Russia: 3 exs., Krasnodarskiy Kray, Mezmay env., Temnolesskaya, 750 m, 12.VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC, cAss); 2 ex., same data, but 850 m, 8–9. VI.1999 (CNC, cAss); 2 exs., Adygeia, 14 km NE Mt. Fisht, Lagonaki Plateau, 1700 m, 16.VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC, cAss).
This species is widespread and common in nearly all of the West Palaearctic region. In the Caucasus region, it had been reported only from Georgia and Armenia (ASSING 2017). The above specimens represent the first records from the Russian South European territory.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Agricultural Water Productivity-Based Hydro-Economic Modeling for Optimal Crop Pattern and Water Resources Planning in the Zarrine River Basin, Iran, in the Wake of Climate Change
Creators: name: Emami, Farzad
name: Koch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: agro-economic water productivity
subject: hydro-economic modeling
subject: CSPSO-MODSIM
subject: net economic benefits
subject: optimal crop pattern
subject: climate change
subject: Zarrine River Basin
subject: Iran
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Asymptotically Hyperbolic Non Constant Mean Curvature Solutions of the Einstein Constraint Equations
Creators: name: Isenberg, James
name: Park, Jiseong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how the iterative technique used by Isenberg and Moncrief to verify the existence of large sets of non constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraints on closed manifolds can be adapted to verify the existence of large sets of asymptotically hyperbolic non constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraints.
description: 19 pages, TeX, no figures
An Investigation of Energy Self-sufficiency of Bangladesh for Different Socio-economic Scenarios using Dynamic Energy Economic Model
Creators: name: Sieed, Jubair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: As the demand for indigenous natural gas grows with continuous economic growth, Bangladesh is supposed to lose energy self-sufficiency in coming days. Dense population and technological limitations also make import of primary energy the quick alternative choice. However, in order to ensure long-term stable supply, better opportunities need to be investigated. In this study, we employ a dynamic multi-sector energy economic model to identify the mid to long-term energy-economic interactions for different socio-economic scenarios. Scope for alternate energy sources like nuclear and renewables are also considered in addition to import of final energy in the form of electricity and hydrogen. The global movement to turn away from fossil fuel has also been considered to observe the policy implications. The quantitative analysis infers that large scale investment would be required for establishment of clean energy supply infrastructure from local sources. Moreover, adaptation of new technologies is essential to fully utilize diversified sources. As the economy grows, import of primary energy is almost inevitable to meet the increasing demand for energy and electricity. However, advance planning for reliance on renewables and modern technological solutions could reduce the import dependency and thus ensure energy security for sustainable development.
MO shapes, transition charge densities, attosecond/femtosecond charge migration, and the role of the phase cycling protocol from Imaging of transition charge densities involving carbon core excitations by all X-ray sum-frequency generation
Creators: name: Daeheum Cho
name: Rouxel, Jérémy R.
name: Kowalewski, Markus
name: Lee, JinYong
name: Mukamel, Shaul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: X-ray diffraction signals from the time-evolving molecular charge density induced by selective core excitation of chemically inequivalent carbon atoms are calculated. A narrowband X-ray pulse selectively excites the carbon K-edge of the –CH3 or –CH2F groups in fluoroethane (CH3–CH2F). Each excitation creates a distinct core coherence which depends on the character of the electronic transition. Direct propagation of the reduced single-electron density matrix, using real-time time-dependent density functional theory, provides the time-evolving charge density following interactions with external fields. The interplay between partially filled valence molecular orbitals upon core excitation induces characteristic femtosecond charge migration which depends on the core-valence coherence, and is monitored by the sum-frequency generation diffraction signal.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Measurement of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics with X-rays’.
Mechanism of the combined effects of air rate and froth depth on entrainment factor in copper flotation
Creators: name: Lei, Wang
name: Yaowen, Xing
name: Jun, Wang
Publisher: name: Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: froth flotation, copper, entrainment, air rate, froth depth

description: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; ISSN 2084-4735
Appendix 2: R-script from Aerodynamic reconstruction of the primitive fossil bat Onychonycteris finneyi (mammalia: chiroptera)
Creators: name: Amador, Lucila I.
name: Simmons, Nancy B.
name: Giannini, Norberto P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: R-language script written to calculate and simulate species distance in WL-AR space
Superfluid transition temperature from the Lindemann-like criterion
Creators: name: Apenko, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further analyze the recently proposed criterion, according to which a superfluid transition occurs whenever the r.m.s. displacement of a particle from its initial position in imaginary time reaches a certain fraction of the interparticle distance. The critical temperature $T_λ$ is expressed in terms of the single particle mobility. Within the Drude approximation for the mobility $T_λ$ is determined by the friction coefficient (or by the viscosity for dense liquids). To check the validity of the criterion the resulting formula is applied to non-ideal Bose gas, to liquid helium and to $^3$He-$^4$He mixtures. A reasonable qualitative agreement with available experiments is obtained in all cases. In the case of the Bose gas the present approach results also in an upper bound on the peak value of $T_λ/T_λ^0$, where $T_λ^0$ is the critical temperature for the ideal gas.
description: RevTeX, 9 pages, 4 PostScript figures
Leptusa (Neopisalia) gibbera ASSING 2011
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa gibbera

description: Leptusa (Neopisalia) gibbera ASSING, 2011
 Material examined: Russia: 2 exs., Krasnodarskiy Kray, Mezmay env., Temnolesskaya, 750 m, 12. VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC, cAss); 1 ex., same data, but but 850 m, 9. VI.1999 (CNC); 1 ex., Krasnodarskiy Kray, Mezmay, 800m, 18. VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC); 1 ex., Adygeia, 14 km NE Mt. Fisht, Lagonaki Plateau, 1700 m, 16. VI.1999, leg. Smetana (cAss); 4 exs., Adygeia, 12 km NE Mt. Fisht, Lagonaki Plateau, 1800 m, 14. VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC, cAss).
The above material represents the first records since the original description, which is based on five type specimens from the environs of Temnolesskaya in the Krasnodar region.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Quantum Phase Transition of Randomly-Diluted Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a Square Lattice
Creators: name: Kato, K.
name: Todo, S.
name: Harada, K.
name: Kawashima, N.
name: Miyashita, S.
name: Takayama, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state magnetic properties of the diluted Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice are investigated by means of the quantum Monte Carlo method with the continuous-time loop algorithm. It is found that the critical concentration of magnetic sites is independent of the spin size S, and equal to the two-dimensional percolation threshold. However, the existence of quantum fluctuations makes the critical exponents deviate from those of the classical percolation transition. Furthermore, we found that the transition is not universal, i.e., the critical exponents significantly depend on S.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages including 5 EPS figures
Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Availability, Seasonality and Extremes in the Upper Indus Basin (UIB)
Creators: name: Khan, Asim Jahangir
name: Koch, Manfred
name: Tahir, Adnan Ahmad
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: SWAT
subject: hydrological modelling
subject: climate change
subject: response surface modeling
subject: future hydrology
subject: floods
subject: upper Indus Basin
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Distributed Practice: Rarely Realized in Self-Regulated Mathematical Learning
Creators: name: Barzagar Nazari, Katharina
name: Ebersbach, Mirjam
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: desirable difficulties
subject: distributed practice
subject: spacing effect
subject: mathematics
subject: high school students
subject: self-regulated learning
subject: individual differences
subject: 150

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Percent-Level Test of Isotropic Expansion Using Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Soltis, John
name: Farahi, Arya
name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Liberato, C. Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and implement a novel, robust, and non-parametric test of statistical isotropy of the expansion of the universe, and apply it to around one thousand type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon sample. We calculate the angular clustering of supernova magnitude residuals and compare it to the noise expected under the isotropic assumption. We also test for systematic effects and demonstrate that their effects are negligible or are already accounted for in our procedure. We express our constraints as an upper limit on the rms spatial variation in the Hubble parameter at late times. For the sky smoothed with a Gaussian with fwhm=60 deg, less than 1% rms spatial variation in the Hubble parameter is allowed at 99.7% confidence.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Leptusa (Neopisalia) abchasica BERNHAUER 1936
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa abchasica

description: Leptusa (Neopisalia) abchasica BERNHAUER, 1936
 Material examined: Russia: 7 exs., Krasnodarskiy Kray, Adler, Kazachiy Brod env., 43°31'39"N, 39°59'05"E, 270 m, Buxus litter, 19.VII.2014, leg. Kovalev (cKov, cAss).
This species was previously known only from the type locality in Abkhazia. The above specimens represent the first record from Russia.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Leptusa (Neopisalia) svanetica ASSING 2017
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa svanetica

description: Leptusa (Neopisalia) svanetica ASSING, 2017
 Material examined: Georgia: 8 exs., Kvemo Svaneti, NE-slope of Egrisskiy mountain range, between Lakhashuri and Lamanashuri rivers, 42°44'N, 42°44'E, 1250 m, 23.IV.2016, leg. Khachikov (cKov, cAss); 2 exs., Zemo Svaneti, Egrisskiy mountain range, NE-slopes of Otepura-Dudi mountain, left bank of Tkheishi river, Kvemo-Vedi env., 42°54'N, 42°12'E, 910 m, 15.IV.2016, leg. Khachikov (cAss).
The above material represents the first records since the original description, which is based on three specimens from a locality in Kvemo Svaneti.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Additional file 1 of Metabolomic phenotyping of obesity for profiling cardiovascular and ocular diseases
Creators: name: Zhong, Pingting
name: Tan, Shaoying
name: Zhu, Zhuoting
name: Bulloch, Gabriella
name: Long, Erping
name: Huang, Wenyong
name: He, Mingguang
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures, Tables and methods.
A New Identity for Generalized Hypergeometric Functions and Applications
Creators: name: Masjed-Jamei, Mohammad
name: Koepf, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: generalized hypergeometric functions
subject: Gauss and confluent hypergeometric functions
subject: summation theorems of hypergeometric functions
subject: 510

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Fermi surface, possible unconventional fermions, and unusually robust resistive critical fields in the chiral-structured superconductor AuBe
Creators: name: Rebar, Drew J.
name: Birnbaum, Serena M.
name: Singleton, John
name: Khan, Mojammel
name: Ball, J. C.
name: Adams, P. W.
name: Chan, Julia Y.
name: Young, D. P.
name: Browne, Dana A
name: DiTusa, John F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncentrosymmetric superconductor (NCS) AuBe is investigated using a variety of thermodynamic and resistive probes in magnetic fields of up to 65~T and temperatures down to 0.3~K. Despite the polycrystalline nature of the samples, the observation of a complex series of de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations has allowed the calculated bandstructure for AuBe to be validated. This permits a variety of BCS parameters describing the superconductivity to be estimated, despite the complexity of the measured Fermi surface. In addition, AuBe displays a nonstandard field dependence of the phase of dHvA oscillations associated with a band thought to host unconventional fermions in this chiral lattice. This result demonstrates the power of the dHvA effect to establish the properties of a single band despite the presence of other electronic bands with a larger density of states, even in polycrystalline samples. In common with several other NCSs, we find that the resistive upper critical field exceeds that measured by heat capacity and magnetization by a considerable factor. We suggest that our data exclude mechanisms for such an effect associated with disorder, implying that topologically protected superconducting surface states may be involved.
Leptusa (Stictopisalia) caucasica EPPELSHEIM 1878
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa caucasica

description: Leptusa (Stictopisalia) caucasica EPPELSHEIM, 1878
 Material examined: Georgia: 8 exs., Kvemo Svaneti, NE-slope of Egrisskiy mountain range, between Lakhashuri and Lamanashuri rivers, 42°44'N, 42°44'E, 1250 m, 23.IV.2016, leg. Khachikov (cKov, cAss).
 Leptusa caucasica is distributed in parts of both the Greater and the Lesser Caucasus; its distribution is mapped in ASSING (2019).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Leptusa (Dysleptusa) fuliginosa
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa fuliginosa

description: Leptusa (Dysleptusa) fuliginosa (AUBÉ, 1850)
 Material examined. Russia: 1 , Krasnodarskiy Kray, Adler, Kazachiy Brod env., 43°31'39"N, 39°59'05"E, 270 m, Buxus litter, 19.VII.2014, leg. Kovalev (cAss); 1 , Krasnodarskiy Kray, Mezmay env., Temnolesskaya, 800 m, 8.VI.1999, leg. Smetana (CNC).
This species is one of the most widespread Caucasian species (ASSING 2019). For a distribution map see ASSING (2017).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Computational structured illumination for high-content fluorescent and phase microscopy
Creators: name: Yeh, Li-Hao
name: Chowdhury, Shwetadwip
name: Waller, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-content biological microscopy targets high-resolution imaging across large fields-of-view (FOVs). Recent works have demonstrated that computational imaging can provide efficient solutions for high-content microscopy. Here, we use speckle structured illumination microscopy (SIM) as a robust and cost-effective solution for high-content fluorescence microscopy with simultaneous high-content quantitative phase (QP). This multi-modal compatibility is essential for studies requiring cross-correlative biological analysis. Our method uses laterally-translated Scotch tape to generate high-resolution speckle illumination patterns across a large FOV. Custom optimization algorithms then jointly reconstruct the sample's super-resolution fluorescent (incoherent) and QP (coherent) distributions, while digitally correcting for system imperfections such as unknown speckle illumination patterns, system aberrations and pattern translations. Beyond previous linear SIM works, we achieve resolution gains of 4x the objective's diffraction-limited native resolution, resulting in 700 nm fluorescence and 1.2 um QP resolution, across a FOV of 2x2.7 mm^2, giving a space-bandwidth product (SBP) of 60 megapixels.
Quantum Prediction Algorithms
Creators: name: Kent, Adrian
name: McElwaine, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consistent histories formulation of the quantum theory of a closed system with pure initial state defines an infinite number of incompatible consistent sets, each of which gives a possible description of the physics. We investigate the possibility of using the properties of the Schmidt decomposition to define an algorithm which selects a single, physically natural, consistent set. We explain the problems which arise, set out some possible algorithms, and explain their properties with the aid of simple models. Though the discussion is framed in the language of the consistent histories approach, it is intended to highlight the difficulty in making any interpretation of quantum theory based on decoherence into a mathematically precise theory.
description: 53 pages, RevTeX with LaTeX2e
Pac-learning Recursive Logic Programs: Negative Results
Creators: name: Cohen, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a companion paper it was shown that the class of constant-depth determinate k-ary recursive clauses is efficiently learnable. In this paper we present negative results showing that any natural generalization of this class is hard to learn in Valiant's model of pac-learnability. In particular, we show that the following program classes are cryptographically hard to learn: programs with an unbounded number of constant-depth linear recursive clauses; programs with one constant-depth determinate clause containing an unbounded number of recursive calls; and programs with one linear recursive clause of constant locality. These results immediately imply the non-learnability of any more general class of programs. We also show that learning a constant-depth determinate program with either two linear recursive clauses or one linear recursive clause and one non-recursive clause is as hard as learning boolean DNF. Together with positive results from the companion paper, these negative results establish a boundary of efficient learnability for recursive function-free clauses.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Best Practices for Wedding Photographers and Videographers
Creators: name: Mäder, Marie-Therese
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: wedding photos and videos

description: Media representations of religious and secular wedding rituals (photos and videos) ask ethical questions regarding the mediatisation of the wedding ritual. On the basis of a comprehensive study (www.promising-images.eu) the document suggests best practices addressed to media operators.
WIAOC 2019
Creators: name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 220203 History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Keynote by Alexander Hayes at the 'Valuing Connected Community: Balance In Uncertain Times' hosted by the Webheads In Action Online Convergence 2009.
Leptusa (Dysleptusa) honshuica ASSING 2002
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa honshuica

description: Leptusa (Dysleptusa) honshuica ASSING, 2002
 Material examined: Japan: 1 , Hokkaido, Ebetsu city, Nopporo Virgin Forest, sifted, 5.V.2006, leg. Lackner (cAss).
This species was originally described based on a single male from a locality in Honshu (ASSING 2002). The above specimen represents the first record from Hokkaido.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2021, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Palaearctic region, with a focus on the faunas of China and the Caucasus region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 103-126 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 71 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.71.1.103-126, http://zenodo.org/record/5743064
Time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation for the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Seibold, G.
name: Lorenzana, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a time-dependent Gutzwiller approximation (GA) for the Hubbard model analogous to the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (HF) method. The formalism incorporates ground state correlations of the random phase approximation (RPA) type beyond the GA. Static quantities like ground state energy and double occupancy are in excellent agreement with exact results in one dimension up to moderate coupling and in two dimensions for all couplings. We find a substantial improvement over traditional GA and HF+RPA treatments. Dynamical correlation functions can be easily computed and are also substantially better than HF+RPA ones and obey well behaved sum rules.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
ISTAS'10
Creators: name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Education
subject: 130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Presentation by Alexander Hayes at the ISTAS'10 IEEE Conference at the University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
The road to PF
Creators: name: Grohmann, Kleanthes K.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: dynamic computation; Spell Out; Transfer; Prolific Domains; architecture; levels of representation; prosodic component

description: This paper addresses the path from the syntactic derivation to the phonological output Phonetic Form. Within a dynamic model of the computation, this issue arises once the operation Spell Out is taken into consideration. The main thrust of this contribution is, aside from laying out a possible implementation of dynamics in syntax, to formally dissociate the operation Transfer from Spell Out. Within the dynamic model adopted, each Prolific Domain is a point at which Transfer applies; successive Transferring of structure then yields a single phonological structure to be Spelled Out (after additional morpho-phonological operations have taken place, which are not discussed).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Optimization of Process Parameters for Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum and Copper Using the Taguchi Method
Creators: name: Eslami, Nima
name: Hischer, Yannik
name: Harms, Alexander
name: Lauterbach, Dennis
name: Böhm, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: friction stir welding
subject: aluminium
subject: copper
subject: dissimilar joints
subject: design of experiments
subject: taguchi design
subject: mechanical properties
subject: electrical properties
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Variation in the grammar of adult root infinitives
Creators: name: Grohmann, Kleanthes K.
name: Etxepare, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: adverbial modification; event variable; exclamative; operator; verb raising

description: Infinitival structures in root contexts are a property of colloquial registers in many languages. This paper addresses variation in such adult root infinitives (ARIs) within Romance and argues for a split into two groups. One group exhibits the same properties as ARIs in Germanic, the English-type group; the second is illustrated with Spanish. Interestingly, only Spanish-type languages allow temporal modification with an adverb of deictic past, a property that is argued to follow from a difference in verb raising: English-type languages don’t raise the verb beyond T. The paper also investigates semantic aspects of ARIs, in particular the role of the RI-part and the Coda.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Formation of solitary zonal structures via the modulational instability of drift waves
Creators: name: Zhou, Yao
name: Zhu, Hongxuan
name: Dodin, I. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the radial envelope of a weak coherent drift wave is approximately governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which emerges as a limit of the modified Hasegawa-Mima equation. The nonlinear Schrödinger equation has well-known soliton solutions, and its modulational instability can naturally generate solitary structures. In this paper, we demonstrate that this simple model can adequately describe the formation of solitary zonal structures in the modified Hasegawa-Mima equation, but only when the amplitude of the coherent drift wave is relatively small. At larger amplitudes, the modulational instability produces stationary zonal structures instead. Furthermore, we find that incoherent drift waves with beam-like spectra can also be modulationally unstable to the formation of solitary or stationary zonal structures, depending on the beam intensity. Notably, we show that these drift waves can be modeled as quantumlike particles ("driftons") within a recently developed phase-space (Wigner-Moyal) formulation, which intuitively depicts the solitary zonal structures as quasi-monochromatic drifton condensates. Quantumlike effects, such as diffraction, are essential to these condensates; hence, the latter cannot be described by wave-kinetic models that are based on the ray approximation.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Environmental Assessment of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Using Carbon, Material, and Water Footprint
Creators: name: Sameer, Husam
name: Weber, Viktoria
name: Mostert, Clemens
name: Bringezu, Stefan
name: Fehling, Ekkehard
name: Wetzel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: sustainable buildings
subject: life cycle assessment
subject: construction materials
subject: concrete
subject: durability
subject: 620

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 8 of Molecular mechanism underlying the effect of maleic hydrazide treatment on starch accumulation in S. polyrrhiza 7498 fronds
Creators: name: Zhu, Yerong
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Gao, Xuan
name: Sun, Jiqi
name: Ji, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Guodong
name: Shen, Guangshuang
name: Xiang, Beibei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Summary of sequence read alignments to reference genome.
Methods and Implementation of the 2019 EMS Practice Analysis
Creators: name: Panchal, Ashish R.
name: Rivard, Madison K.
name: Cash, Rebecca E.
name: Corley, John P.
name: Jean-Baptiste, Marjorie
name: Chrzan, Kirsten
name: Gugiu, Mihaiela R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The EMS Practice Analysis provides a vision of current prehospital care by defining the work performed by EMS professionals. In this manuscript, we present the National Advanced Life Support (ALS) EMS Practice Analysis for the advanced EMT (AEMT) and paramedic levels of certification. The goal of the 2019 EMS Practice Analysis is to define the work performed by EMS professionals and present a new template for future practice analyses. Methods: The project was executed in three phases. Phase 1 defined the types/frequency of EMS clinical presentations using the 2016 National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) dataset. Phase 2 defined the criticality or potential for harm of these clinical presentations through a survey of a random sample of nationally certified EMS professionals and medical directors. Phase 3 defined the tasks and the associated knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) that encompass EMS care through focus groups of subject matter experts. Results: In Phase 1, the most common EMS adult impressions were traumatic injury, abdominal pain/problems, respiratory distress/arrest, behavioral/psychiatric disorder, and syncope/fainting. The most common pediatric impressions were traumatic injury, behavioral/psychiatric disorder, respiratory distress/arrest, seizure, and abdominal pain/problems. Criticality was defined in Phase 2 with the highest risk of harm for adults being airway obstruction, respiratory distress/arrest, cardiac arrest, hypovolemia/shock, allergic reaction, or stroke/CVA. In comparison, pediatric patients presenting with airway obstruction, respiratory distress/arrest, cardiac arrest, hypovolemia/shock, allergic reaction, stroke/CVA, and inhalation injury had the highest potential for harm. Finally, in Phase 3, task statements were generated for both paramedic and AEMT certification levels. A total of 425 tasks and 1,734 KSAs were defined for the paramedic level and 405 tasks and 1,636 KSAs were defined for the AEMT level. Conclusion: The 2019 ALS Practice Analysis describes prehospital practice at the AEMT and paramedic levels. This approach allows for a detailed and robust evaluation of EMS care while focusing on each task conducted at each level of certification in EMS. The data can be leveraged to inform the scope of practice, educational standards, and assist in validating the ALS levels of the certification examination.
A distance distributing prepositional numeral*
Creators: name: Gryllia, Stella
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: apo; prepositional numeral; distributivity; distance-distributing; remnant movement

description: Across the languages of the world we find a construction where a preposition combines with a numeral and a noun. The properties of this construction are best captured by the term distance-distributing prepositional numeral. The nature of distance-distributing prepositional numerals is rather intriguing. Although consisting of a preposition and an NP, distance-distributing prepositional numerals behave like proper DPs. This paper aims at discussing the syntactic and semantic properties of this construction. Greek is used as a case study.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Income Vulnerability of West African Farming Households to Losses in Pollination Services: A Case Study from Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Stenchly, Kathrin
name: Hansen, Marc Victor
name: Stein, Katharina
name: Buerkert, Andreas
name: Loewenstein, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: food crops
subject: pollinator dependency
subject: smallholder
subject: sub-Saharan Africa
subject: urbanization
subject: urban agriculture
subject: yield loss
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Signatures of Extended Gauge Sectors in $e^+e^-\to ν\barνγ$
Creators: name: Hewett, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of high energy $e^+e^-$ colliders to indirectly probe the existence of heavy new charged gauge bosons via their exchange in the reaction $e^+e^-\to ν\barνγ$ is investigated. It is shown that examination of the resulting photon energy spectrum with polarized beams can extend the $W'$ search reach above the center of mass energy. [ To appear in the Proceedings of the 1996 DPF/DPB Summer Study on New Directions for High Energy Physics - Snowmass96, Snowmass, CO, 25 June - 12 July 1996.]
description: 4 pages, LaTex2e
Biomass Prediction of Heterogeneous Temperate Grasslands Using an SfM Approach Based on UAV Imaging
Creators: name: Grüner, Esther
name: Astor, Thomas
name: Wachendorf, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: grassland
subject: yield prediction
subject: canopy height
subject: remote sensing
subject: unmanned aerial vehicle
subject: RGB imaging
subject: structure from motion
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
The subject condition as a PF effect: evidence from Greek
Creators: name: Kotzoglou, George
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2007
Subjects: Subject Condition; Condition on Extraction Domains (CED); phase; Restriction on Copy Reduction (RCR); Phonetic Form (PF)

description: This article examines the lack of Subject Condition violations in null subject languages (and, most prominently, Greek). It is argued that the CED cannot provide an adequate account of Subject Condition effects and their lack in the aforementioned languages, as it faces both theoretical and empirical problems. The multiple spell-out account of Uriagereka (1999) and Nunes & Uriagereka (2000), as well as accounts based on Wexler & Culicover’s (1980) freezing principle, are also shown to face a number of problems. It is proposed that Subject Condition effects are due to a prohibition on multiple phase-internal movement. Modifying Nunes’s (1999, 2004) proposal, I argue for a Restriction on Copy Reduction principle, which bans the PF-silencing of more than one movement copies of a single element within the lifespan of a syntactic phase. It is shown that this principle follows as soon as we assume that the notion ‘chain’ has no place in a derivational model. It is shown that the Restriction on Copy Reduction accounts for the Subject Condition and its lack thereof in null subject languages. It also captures a number of effects subsumed under the freezing principle.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 17, No 1 (2007): 17th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 14-17 April 2005
Human and farm influences on dairy cows' responsiveness towards humans - a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ebinghaus, Asja
name: Ivemeyer, Silvia
name: Knierim, Ute
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 5: of Real world long-term impact of intensive treatment on disease activity, disability and health-related quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Gullick, Nicola
name: Fowzia Ibrahim
name: Scott, Ian
name: Vincent, Alexandra
name: Cope, Andrew
name: Garrood, Toby
name: Panayi, Gabriel
name: Scott, David
name: Kirkham, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Figure S1. Changes In Mean DAS28 Over Time In Patients Seen Within Five Years Of RA Onset Or Later (DOC 66â kb)