cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmological Reionization
Creators: name: Shapiro, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe was reionized by redshift z ~ 6 by a small fraction of the baryons in the universe, which released energy following their condensation out of a cold, dark, and neutral IGM into the earliest galaxies. The theory of this reionization is a critical missing link in the theory of galaxy formation. Its numerous observable consequences include effects on the spectrum, anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background and signatures of high-redshift star and quasar formation. This energy release also created feedback on galaxy formation which left its imprint on the mass spectrum and internal characteristics of galaxies and on the gas between galaxies long after reionization was complete. Recent work suggests that the photoevaporation of dwarf galaxy minihalos may have consumed most of the photons required to reionize the currently-favored Lambda-CDM universe. We will review recent developments in our understanding of this process.
description: Invited Paper, Plenary Session, to appear in Proceedings of the 20th Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics and Cosmology, eds. H. Martel and J. C. Wheeler, (AIP Conference Series), in press (2001); latex (aipproc.tex), 15 pages, 9 figures
Deep Multi-View Learning using Neuron-Wise Correlation-Maximizing Regularizers
Creators: name: Jia, Kui
name: Lin, Jiehong
name: Tan, Mingkui
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many machine learning problems concern with discovering or associating common patterns in data of multiple views or modalities. Multi-view learning is of the methods to achieve such goals. Recent methods propose deep multi-view networks via adaptation of generic Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), which concatenate features of individual views at intermediate network layers (i.e., fusion layers). In this work, we study the problem of multi-view learning in such end-to-end networks. We take a regularization approach via multi-view learning criteria, and propose a novel, effective, and efficient neuron-wise correlation-maximizing regularizer. We implement our proposed regularizers collectively as a correlation-regularized network layer (CorrReg). CorrReg can be applied to either fully-connected or convolutional fusion layers, simply by replacing them with their CorrReg counterparts. By partitioning neurons of a hidden layer in generic DNNs into multiple subsets, we also consider a multi-view feature learning perspective of generic DNNs. Such a perspective enables us to study deep multi-view learning in the context of regularized network training, for which we present control experiments of benchmark image classification to show the efficacy of our proposed CorrReg. To investigate how CorrReg is useful for practical multi-view learning problems, we conduct experiments of RGB-D object/scene recognition and multi-view based 3D object recognition, using networks with fusion layers that concatenate intermediate features of individual modalities or views for subsequent classification. Applying CorrReg to fusion layers of these networks consistently improves classification performance. In particular, we achieve the new state of the art on the benchmark RGB-D object and RGB-D scene datasets. We make the implementation of CorrReg publicly available.
Neoseiulus paspalivorus AND
Creators: name: Ostovan, H.
name: Faraji, F.
name: Kamyab, F.
name: Khadempour, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Neoseiulus
Neoseiulus paspalivorus

description: Neoseiulus paspalivorus (De Leon)
 (Figure 1, A-E)
description: Published as part of Ostovan, H., Faraji, F., Kamyab, F. & Khadempour, F., 2012, Notes On Neoseiulus Paspalivorus (De Leon) And Proprioseiopsis Messor (Wainstein) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) Collected In Iran, pp. 51-58 in Acarologia 52 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20122032, http://zenodo.org/record/5393165
Very high-energy gamma-ray observations of the Crab nebula and other potential sources with the GRAAL experiment
Creators: name: Arqueros, F.
name: Ballestrin, J.
name: Berenguel, M.
name: Borque, D. M.
name: Camacho, E. F.
name: Diaz, M.
name: Gebauer, H. -J.
name: Enriquez, R.
name: Plaga, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``Gamma Ray Astronomy at ALmeria'' (GRAAL) experiment uses 63 heliostat-mirrors with a total mirror area of ~ 2500 m2 from the CESA-1 field at the ``Plataforma Solar de Almeria'' (PSA) to collect Cherenkov light from air showers. The detector is located in a central solar tower and detects photon-induced showers with an energy threshold of 250 +- 110 GeV and an asymptotic effective detection area of about 15000 m2. A comparison between the results of detailed Monte-Carlo simulations and data is presented. Data sets taken in the period September 1999 - September 2000 in the direction of the Crab pulsar, the active galaxy 3C 454.3, the unidentified gamma-ray source 3EG 1835+35 and a ``pseudo source'' were analyzed for high energy gamma-ray emission.Evidence for a gamma-ray flux from the Crab pulsar with an integral flux of 2.2 +- 0.4 (stat) ^+1.7_-1.3 (syst) x 10^-9 cm^-2 sec^-1 above threshold and a significance of 4.5 sigma in a total measuring time of 7 hours and 10 minutes on source was found. No evidence for emission from the other sources was found. Some difficulties with the use of heliostat fields for gamma-ray astronomy are pointed out. In particular the effect of field-of-view restricted to the central part of a detected air shower on the lateral distribution and timing properties of Cherenkov light are discussed. Upon restriction the spread of the timing front of proton induced showers sharply decreases and the reconstructed direction becomes biased towards the pointing direction. This is shown to make efficient gamma-hadron separation difficult.
description: 35 pages, 21 figures, submitted and accepted in Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 1: of Spectrum of neurological disorders in neurology outpatients clinics in urban and rural Sindh, Pakistan: a cross sectional study
Creators: name: Awan, Safia
name: Siddiqi, Alam
name: Asif, Ahmed
name: Naveeduddin Ahmed
name: Brohi, Hazim
name: Sajad Jalbani
name: Wasay, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience
Cancer

description: Description of data: demographic and clinical characteristics. (DOCX 96 kb)
Almost Periodicity and Ergodic Theorems for Nonexpansive Mappings and Semigroups in Hadamard Spaces
Creators: name: Khatibzadeh, Hadi
name: Pouladi, Hadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H25, 40A05, 40J05

description: The main purpose of this paper is to prove the mean ergodic theorem for nonexpansive mappings and semigroups in locally compact Hadamard spaces, including finite dimensional Hadamard manifolds. The main tool for proving ergodic convergence is the almost periodicity of orbits of a nonexpansive mapping. Therefore, in the first part of the paper, we study almost periodicity (and as a special case, periodicity) in metric and Hadamard spaces. Then, we prove a mean ergodic theorem for nonexpansive mappings and continuous semigroups of contractions in locally compact Hadamard spaces. Finally, an application to the asymptotic behavior of the first order evolution equation associated to the monotone vector field on Hadamard manifolds is presented.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Performance Comparison of a proposed Vector Tracking architecture versus the Scalar configuration for a L1/E1 GPS/Galileo receiver
Creators: name: Shytermeja, Enik
name: Garcia-Pena, Axel
name: Julien, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In urban environments, standalone GNSS receivers can be strongly affected to the point of not being able to provide a position accuracy suitable for use in vehicular applications. In this paper, a vector delay/frequency-locked loop (VDFLL) architecture for a dual constellation L1/E1 GPS/Galileo receiver is proposed. In this implementation, the individual DLLs and FLLs of each tracked satellite are replaced with an Extended Kalman filter (EKF), responsible for both estimating the user's position, velocity and clock bias and closing the code/carrier updates for each GPS L1 and Galileo E1 tracking channels. In this work, a detailed performance comparison between the scalar tracking and VDFLL configuration is assessed under signal outages and significant power drops conditions that are simulated in different satellite channels. Contrary to the conventional tracking, the L1/E1 VDFLL loop is able to recover the frequency and code-delay estimation at the end of the simulated outages without the requirement of signal reacquisition process.
Higgs Vacuum Decay in a Braneworld
Creators: name: Cuspinera, Leopoldo
name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Marshall, Katie M
name: Moss, Ian G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of large extra dimensions on vacuum decay in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) braneworld paradigm. We assume the scalar field is confined to the brane, and compute the probability for forming an "anti de Sitter" (AdS) bubble inside a critical flat RS brane. We present the first full numerical solutions for the brane instanton considering two test potentials for the scalar field. We explore the geometrical impact of thin and thick bubble walls, and compute the instanton action in a range of cases. We conclude by commenting on a more physically realistic potential relevant for the standard model Higgs. For bubbles with large backreaction, the extra dimension has a dramatic effect on the tunnelling rate, however, for the weakly backreacting bubbles more relevant for realistic Standard Model potentials, the extra dimension has little impact.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Scale-Adaptive filters for the detection/separation of compact sources
Creators: name: Herranz, D.
name: Sanz, J. L.
name: Barreiro, R. B.
name: Martinez-Gonzalez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents scale-adaptive filters that optimize the detection/separation of compact sources on a background. We assume that the sources have a multiquadric profile, i. e. $τ(x) = {[1 + {(x/r_c)}^2]}^{-λ}, λ\geq {1/2}, x\equiv |\vec{x}|$, and a background modeled by a homogeneous and isotropic random field, characterized by a power spectrum $P(q)\propto q^{-γ}, γ\geq 0, q\equiv |\vec{q}|$. We make an n-dimensional treatment but consider two interesting astrophysical applications related to clusters of galaxies (Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and X-ray emission).
description: 41 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: Safety in Bytes: IT-Security-Workshop zur digitalen Sicherheit für die nächste Generation
Creators: name: Thelemann, Jonas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Security
subject: Workshop
subject: Tutorial
subject: Junge GI
subject: Hochschulgruppe

description: Der “Safety in Bytes”-Workshop der Jungen GI auf der Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Informatik 2024 hat das Ziel, das Bewusstsein für IT-Sicherheit zu schärfen und richtet sich vor allem an junge Menschen. Unter der Leitung von Jonas Thelemann und Thomas Kublick werden praktische Sicherheitsstrategien vermittelt, politische und regulatorische Rahmenbedingungen beleuchtet und technologische Lösungen vorgestellt. Renommierte Sprecher teilen ihre Expertise und bieten praktische Einblicke und Strategien zur Verbesserung der digitalen Sicherheit. Der Workshop ermöglicht eine Vernetzung mit Kontakten aus Politik, Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Industrie und wird hybrid angeboten, um eine breite Teilnahme zu ermöglichen.
Gelis cayennator
Creators: name: Schwarz, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Gelis
Gelis cayennator

description: Gelis cayennator (THUNBERG 1822)
 Ichneumon cayennator THUNBERG 1822 – Holotypus (3): " Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. Thunbergsaml. nr. 25694 Ichneumon cayennator Cayenne. Typ ", " Hemiteles cayennator THBG " (Uppsala).
 Gelis brassicae HORSTMANN 1986 (syn. nov.) – Deutung nach von Horstmann determiniertem Material.
 Als Typenfundort gibt THUNBERG (1824) " Guiana " (Französisch-Guayana in Südamerika) an. ROMAN (1912), der den Holotypus untersuchte und eine ausführliche Beschreibung gibt, merkt an, dass das Tier ein sehr europäisches Aussehen hat. TOWNES (1966) hält Japan als Herkunftsland für möglich, weshalb die Art in die obige Bestimmungstabelle mit aufgenommen wurde. Der Typus stimmt mit westpaläarktischem Material von Gelis brassicae HORSTMANN sehr gut überein. Aus der Ostpaläarktis wurde die Art zwar nicht zweifelsfrei nachgewiesen, aber ein Vorkommen kann deswegen nicht ausgeschlossen werden. Der locus typicus von Ichneumon cayennator THUNBERG liegt jedenfalls in der Paläarktis.
description: Published as part of Schwarz, M., 2009, Ostpaläarktische und orientalische Gelis-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) mit macropteren Weibchen, pp. 1103-1146 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276515
Conformal Field Theories of Stochastic Loewner Evolutions
Creators: name: Bauer, Michel
name: Bernard, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stochastic Loewner evolutions (SLE) are random growth processes of sets, called hulls, embedded in the two dimensional upper half plane. We elaborate and develop a relation between SLE evolutions and conformal field theories (CFT) which is based on a group theoretical formulation of SLE processes and on the identification of the proper hull boundary states. This allows us to define an infinite set of SLE zero modes, or martingales, whose existence is a consequence of the existence of a null vector in the appropriate Virasoro modules. This identification leads, for instance, to linear systems for generalized crossing probabilities whose coefficients are multipoint CFT correlation functions. It provides a direct link between conformal correlation functions and probabilities of stopping time events in SLE evolutions. We point out a relation between SLE processes and two dimensional gravity and conjecture a reconstruction procedure of conformal field theories from SLE data.
description: 38 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Commun. Math. Phys
Odontodactylidae Manning 1980
Creators: name: Ahyong, Shane T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Stomatopoda
Odontodactylidae

description: Family ODONTODACTYLIDAE Manning, 1980   Odontodactylus brevirostris (Miers, 1884): Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka and Hiva Oa, Fatu Hiva, Marquesas (present record; Poupin 1998).
description: Published as part of Ahyong, Shane T., 2002, Stomatopoda (Crustacea) from the Marquesas Islands: results of MUSORSTOM 9, pp. 347-372 in Zoosystema 24 (2) on page 369, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393319
Additional file 3: of Assessing value in health care: using an interpretive classification system to understand existing practices based on a systematic review
Creators: name: Seixas, Brayan
name: Franรงois Dionne
name: Conte, Tania
name: Mitton, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Organizations identified in previous literature reviews as having signs of initiative around disinvestment and reassessment. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: Capabilities of Gen AI
Creators: name: Sultanow, Eldar
name: Ulrich, Marc
name: Kamel, Zied
name: Sebrak, Sebastian
name: Pomaskow, Joanna
name: Gobinathan, Balaji
name: Czarnecki, Christian
name: Chircu, Alina
name: Grum, Marcus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: GenAI
subject: Capabilities
subject: Use Cases

description: In an era of rapid technological advancement, the field of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has become a focus of innovation and exploration. While technologies, such as ChatGPT, have attracted significant attention, there remains an urgent need for a comprehensive capability map that describes the potential applications and value propositions of GenAI for enterprises and larger endeavors. This paper fills this gap by presenting a detailed capability map for GenAI, outlining its diverse applications and highlighting the untapped opportunities for utilizing these technologies in various fields. By explaining the countless possibilities of GenAI beyond ChatGPT and similar applications, this capability map aims to provide clarity and guidance for organizations looking to leverage the transformative potential of these technologies for their operational and strategic initiatives.
Additional file 2: of Assessing value in health care: using an interpretive classification system to understand existing practices based on a systematic review
Creators: name: Seixas, Brayan
name: Franรงois Dionne
name: Conte, Tania
name: Mitton, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Full article data extraction tool. (DOCX 14 kb)
Near room temperature antiferromagnetic ordering with a potential low dimensional magnetism in AlMn$_2$B$_2$
Creators: name: Lamichhane, Tej N.
name: Rana, Khusboo
name: Lin, Qisheng
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Furukawa, Yuji
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self flux growth and characterization of single crystalline AlMn$_2$B$_2$. It is an orthorhombic (space group Cmmm), layered material with a plate like morphology. The anisotropic bulk magnetization data, electrical transport and $^{11}$B nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) data revealed an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at 313 $\pm$ 2 K. In the magnetization data, there is also a broad local maximum significantly above the AFM transition that could be a signature of low dimensional magnetic interactions in AlMn$_2$B$_2$.
description: 8 pages 13 figures
title: Sustainable ecosystems: Findings from the NaWerSys workshop series
Creators: name: Schoormann, Thorsten
name: Kammler, Friedemann
name: Gembarski, Paul Christoph
name: Hagen, Simon
name: Brinker, Jonas
name: Bollenbach, Jessica
name: Jussen, Ilka
name: Keller, Robert
name: Kortum-Landwehr, Henrik
name: Möller, Frederik
name: Petrik, Dimitri
name: Schweihoff, Julia
name: Stachon, Maleen
name: Winkelmann, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sustainable Ecosystems
subject: Data Ecosystems
subject: Digital Sustainability
subject: Responsibility

description: Ecosystems have the promising potential to respond to economic but also environmental and social challenges, such as by enabling circular thinking, establishing fair supply chains, responsible collaborations, and ensuring resilience. In this report, we summarize findings from multiple data sources in the context of the NaWerSys workshop series which was held together with the INFORMATIK conference. The results are informed by experiences collected from full-day paper sessions in 2021, 2022, and 2023, and a world café-based discussion with 15 participants from different backgrounds, including sustainability, engineering, platform governance, product service systems, and artificial intelligence. We structured the results along with four main fields of action concerning the core, the value, the design, and the management of sustainable ecosystems. By jointly elaborating on the status quo and possible research directions, the findings aim to advance our understanding and boost the concept of sustainable ecosystems.
Investigation of transition frequencies of two acoustically coupled bubbles using a direct numerical simulation technique
Creators: name: Ida, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The theoretical results regarding the ``transition frequencies'' of two acoustically interacting bubbles have been verified numerically. The theory provided by Ida [Phys. Lett. A 297 (2002) 210] predicted the existence of three transition frequencies per bubble, each of which has the phase difference of $π/2$ between a bubble's pulsation and the external sound field, while previous theories predicted only two natural frequencies which cause such phase shifts. Namely, two of the three transition frequencies correspond to the natural frequencies, while the remaining does not. In a subsequent paper [M. Ida, Phys. Rev. E 67 (2003) 056617], it was shown theoretically that transition frequencies other than the natural frequencies may cause the sign reversal of the secondary Bjerknes force acting between pulsating bubbles. In the present study, we employ a direct numerical simulation technique that uses the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with a surface-tension term as the governing equations to investigate the transition frequencies of two coupled bubbles by observing their pulsation amplitudes and directions of translational motion, both of which change as the driving frequency changes. The numerical results reproduce the recent theoretical predictions, validating the existence of the transition frequencies not corresponding to the natural frequency.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, in press
Time-resolved CCD photometry and time-series analysis of RR Lyrae type RR Gem star
Creators: name: Gohil, V. A.
name: Bhatnagar, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a time-resolved photometric and time-series analysis of a RR Lyrae type star RR Gem. The main results are as follows: We found RR Gem's pulsation period, 0.39689 d, and its V and I mean magnitudes, 11.277 (V) and 11.063 (I) mag respectively. We confirm its variability type as RRab/BL because of its showing the Bla$\breve{z}$ko effect and it also shows asymmetric light curves (steep ascending branches), periods from 0.3 to 1.0 days, and amplitudes from 0.3 to 2 mag. in V. They are fundamental mode pulsators.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Protoaeginella Laubitz & Mills 1972
Creators: name: Guerra-García, José M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Caprellidae
Protoaeginella

description: KEY TO THE WORLD SPECIES OF PROTOAEGINELLA LAUBITZ & MILLS, 1972
 1. Abdomen with two pairs of abdominal appendages. Basis of the male gnathopod 2 with abundant tubercles................................................................ P. verrucosa n. sp.
— Abdomen with a pair of abdominal appendages. Basis of the male gnathopod 2 without tubercles.................................................................................................... 2
 2. Abdomen five-segmented, with minute appendages. Body densely tuberculate........................................................................................................................ P. muricata
— Abdomen less than five-segmented, with appendages well developed, those of the male with several large apical teeth. Body smooth or with sparse tubercles.............. 3
 3. Abdomen three- to four-segmented. Abdominal appendages of the male with nine to 10 apical teeth. Body smooth................................................................ P. spinipoda
 — Abdomen two-segmented. Abdominal appendages of the male with three to five apical teeth. Body with tubercles............................................ P. paraspinipoda n. sp.
description: Published as part of Guerra-García, José M., 2004, Deep-sea Caprellidea (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Azores with the description of three new species, pp. 235-262 in Zoosystema 26 (2) on page 256, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393370
Additional file 1 of Association of neighborhood physical activity facilities with incident cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Huang, Yulin
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Deng, Qiuju
name: Qi, Yue
name: Sun, Jiayi
name: Wang, Miao
name: Chang, Jie
name: Hu, Piaopiao
name: Su, Yuwei
name: Long, Ying
name: Liu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of study population. Figure S2. Association between density of physical activity facilities and incident CVD in 1000-m buffer. Figure S3. Association between density of physical activity facilities and incident CVD in 500-m buffer after excluding participants who occurred events in the first year of follow-up. Figure S4. Association between density of fitness centers and incident CVD in 500-m buffer. Figure S5. Association between density of physical activity facilities in 500-m buffer and incident CVD using shared frailty models. Table S1. Mediation analyses of the association between the presence of physical activity facilities in 500-m buffer and incident CVD through leisure-time physical activity. Table S2. Association between the availability of physical activity facilities in 500-m buffer and incident CVD after additionally adjusting for distance to the major road from each participant’s residence. Table S3. Association between presence of fitness centers in 500-m buffer and incident CVD. Table S4. Association between presence of physical activity facilities in 500-m buffer and incident CVD using shared frailty models.
The Obscuring Starburst of NGC 6221 and Implications for the Hard X-ray Background
Creators: name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Fernandes,, R. Cid
name: Weaver, K. A.
name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present NGC 6221 as a case study of ``X-ray loud composite galaxies,'' which appear similar to starbursts at optical wavelengths and resemble traditional active galactic nuclei in X-rays. The net optical spectrum of NGC 6221 is properly characterized as a starburst galaxy, but in X-rays, NGC 6221 is similar to Seyfert 1 galaxies, exhibiting a power-law continuum spectrum, a broad Fe K alpha line, and continuum variability on timescales of days and years. High-resolution images reveal that the detected active nucleus is relatively weak, not only at optical, but also at near-infrared wavelengths. An obscuring starburst, in which the interstellar gas and dust associated with the starburst conceal the active nucleus, accounts for these peculiar features. We demonstrate quantitatively that obscuration by column density N_H = 10^{22} cm^{-2} combined with relatively weak intrinsic nuclear activity can produce an optical spectrum characteristic of the surrounding starburst alone. While optical surveys would not identify the active nuclei that make these galaxies significant X-ray sources, such galaxies may in fact be important contributors to the X-ray background.
description: 13 pages including 10 figures and 3 tables; to appear in the ApJ, Aug. 10, 2001
Additional file 1: of Assessing value in health care: using an interpretive classification system to understand existing practices based on a systematic review
Creators: name: Seixas, Brayan
name: Franรงois Dionne
name: Conte, Tania
name: Mitton, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 30 kb)
Pseudomedon huetheri
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudomedon
Pseudomedon huetheri

description: Pseudomedon huetheri (HUBENTHAL 1927) (Fig. 4)
 Medon Hütheri HUBENTHAL 1927: 42 f.
 Medon Hütheri helveticus KOCH 1938: 104 ff.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:seeASSING (2008b).
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: seeASSING (2008b).
 C o m m e n t: Correctly identified specimens of P. huetheri have been seen only from southern Germany and southern Switzerland (ASSING 2008b). According to SMETANA (2004), the species has been reported also from Austria, Slovakia, and Macedonia, but these records require confirmation.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, On the Pseudomedon species of the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1175-1189 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1181, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276559
Improving the mass determination of Galactic Cepheids
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Gieren, W. P.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Fouque', P.
name: Caputo, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have selected a sample of Galactic Cepheids for which accurate estimates of radii, distances, and photometric parameters are available. The comparison between their pulsation masses, based on new Period-Mass-Radius (PMR) relations, and their evolutionary masses, based on both optical and NIR Color-Magnitude (CM) diagrams, suggests that pulsation masses are on average of the order of 10% smaller than the evolutionary masses. Current pulsation masses show, at fixed radius, a strongly reduced dispersion when compared with values published in literature.The increased precision in the pulsation masses is due to the fact that our predicted PMR relations based on nonlinear, convective Cepheid models present smaller standard deviations than PMR relations based on linear models. At the same time, the empirical radii of our Cepheid sample are typically accurate at the 5% level. Our evolutionary mass determinations are based on stellar models constructed by neglecting the effect of mass-loss during the He burning phase. Therefore, the difference between pulsation and evolutionary masses could be intrinsic and does not necessarily imply a problem with either evolutionary and/or nonlinear pulsation models. The marginal evidence of a trend in the difference between evolutionary and pulsation masses when moving from short to long-period Cepheids is also briefly discussed. The main finding of our investigation is that the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy seems now resolved at the 10% level either if account for canonical or mild convective core overshooting evolutionary models.
description: 14 pages, 4 postscript figures, accepted for publication on ApJ Letters
title: Towards Sustainable Machine Learning: Analyzing Energy-Efficient Algorithmic Strategies for Environmental Sensor Data
Creators: name: Cetkin, Berkay
name: Begic Fazlic, Lejla
name: Guldner, Achim
name: Naumann, Stefan
name: Dartmann, Guido
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algorithmic Optimization
subject: Energy Efficiency
subject: Internet of Things
subject: Machine Learning

description: This study evaluates the energy efficiency of machine learning (ML) classification models across 49 test setups, each representing different conditions derived from a set of scenarios. Utilizing internet of things (IoT) technology with an ESP8266 microcontroller, we collected and analyzed environmental data including temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels from a simulated room environment. We measured energy consumption for data preprocessing, model training, and testing, alongside energy efficiency metrics that consider output, processing time, and F1 score. The study also performed correlation analyses to explore the relationship between energy consumption and performance metrics. Furthermore, it assessed the trade-offs between accuracy and energy efficiency by comparing an ensemble model to its constituent algorithms. The measurements, conducted according to the Green Software Measurement Model (GSMM), provide essential insights into selecting energy-efficient algorithms for a broad spectrum of IoT applications.
title: Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs an Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften – Neue Perspektiven durch ein eigenständiges Promotionsrecht
Creators: name: Dörner, Ralf
name: Barton, Thomas
name: Herpers, Rainer
name: Sternberg, Martin
name: Mehler-Bicher, Anett
name: Pagel, Sven
name: Kappes, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Informatik
subject: Qualifikation
subject: Hochschulausbildung
subject: Promotion
subject: Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs

description: Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften (HAW) übernehmen in Deutschland etwa die Hälfte der Informatikausbildung im Bereich Bachelor und Master. Neu ist, dass auch Doktortitel in Informatik an einigen HAW erworben werden können. Dies eröffnet für Informatik neue Perspektiven und wirft Fragestellungen auf. Neben den Charakteristika einer Promotion im Fach Informatik an einer HAW sind dies beispielsweise das Qualifikationsprofil von Promovierten und ihre Karriereperspektiven, Kooperationsformen mit externen Anwendungspartnern als auch die Frage, wie Potenziale im Sinne der Informatik gehoben werden können. Dieser Beitrag liefert Grundlagen zu dieser Diskussion. Der Hintergrund des eigenständigen Promotionsrechts von HAW wird besprochen, es werden verschiedene Modelle der Umsetzung anhand von Beispielen aus Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen und Rheinland-Pfalz vorgestellt sowie erste Erfahrungen mit dem eigenständigen Promotionsrecht berichtet.
Influence of Boundaries and Thermostatting on Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Heat Conduction in Solids
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Xiong, Shiyun
name: Sievers, Charles
name: Hu, Yue
name: Fan, Zheyong
name: Wei, Ning
name: Bao, Hua
name: Chen, Shunda
name: Donadio, Davide
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) has been extensively used to study thermal transport at various length scales in many materials. In this method, two local thermostats at different temperatures are used to generate a nonequilibrium steady state with a constant heat flux. Conventionally, the thermal conductivity of a finite system is calculated as the ratio between the heat flux and the temperature gradient extracted from the linear part of the temperature profile away from the local thermostats. Here we show that, with a proper choice of the thermostat, the nonlinear part of the temperature profile should actually not be excluded in thermal transport calculations. We compare NEMD results against those from the atomistic Green's function method in the ballistic regime, and those from the homogeneous nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method in the ballistic-to-diffusive regime. These comparisons suggest that in all the transport regimes, one should directly calculate the thermal conductance from the temperature difference between the heat source and sink and, if needed, convert it to the thermal conductivity by multiplying it with the system length. Furthermore, we find that the Langevin thermostat outperforms the Nosé-Hoover (chain) thermostat in NEMD simulations because of its stochastic and local nature. We show that this is particularly important for studying asymmetric carbon-based nanostructures, for which the Nosé-Hoover thermostat can produce artifacts leading to unphysical thermal rectification. Our findings are important to obtain correct results from molecular dynamics simulations of nanoscale heat transport as the accuracy of the interatomic potentials is rapidly improving.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Cosmological Tests for a Linear Coasting Cosmology
Creators: name: Dev, Abha
name: Safonova, Margarita
name: Jain, Deepak
name: Lohiya, Daksh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strictly linear evolution of the scale factor is a characteristic feature in several classes of alternative gravity theories. In this article we investigate the overall viability of an open linear coasting cosmological model. We report that this model is consistent with gravitational lensing statistics (within $1σ$) and accomodates old high-redshift galaxies. We finally conclude that such a linear coasting, $\a(t) = t$, is not ruled out on basis of these observational tests.
description: modification in the section 1 and 4
Additional file 2: of What is needed in culturally competent healthcare systems? A qualitative exploration of culturally diverse patients and professional interpreters in an Australian healthcare setting
Creators: name: White, Jennifer
name: Plompen, Trish
name: Tao, Leanne
name: Micallef, Emily
name: Haines, Terrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Interpreter Characteristics. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 1: of What is needed in culturally competent healthcare systems? A qualitative exploration of culturally diverse patients and professional interpreters in an Australian healthcare setting
Creators: name: White, Jennifer
name: Plompen, Trish
name: Tao, Leanne
name: Micallef, Emily
name: Haines, Terrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Patient Characteristics. (DOCX 34 kb)
Holoparasitus minimus
Creators: name: Nemati, A.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Riahi, E.
name: Mohseni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parasitidae
Holoparasitus
Holoparasitus minimus

description: Holoparasitus minimus (Holzmann, 1955)
 Recorded in the provinces of Semnan (35°15’17"N, 53°51’03"E, H: 1117 m) and Tehran (35°42’2"N, 51°21’20"E, H: 1200 m) in leaf compost (Kamali et al., 2001).
 Two species of this genus were reported as Holoparasitus sp. by Jalaeian et al. (2006) and Farshiani et al. (2010) from the orchards of Esfahan (32°39’37"N, 51°41’22"E, H: 1608 m) and the soil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis plants, respectively.
description: Published as part of Nemati, A., Gwiazdowicz, D. J., Riahi, E. & Mohseni, M., 2013, Catalogue Of Mesostigmatid Mites Of Iran. Part 4: Parasitidae, Veigaiidae And Zerconidae, pp. 263-271 in Acarologia 53 (3) on page 264, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20132094, http://zenodo.org/record/5393444
Indirect Studies of Electroweakly Interacting Particles at 100 TeV Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Abe, Tomohiro
name: Chigusa, So
name: Ema, Yohei
name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are many extensions of the standard model that predict the existence of electroweakly interacting massive particles (EWIMPs), in particular in the context of the dark matter. In this paper, we provide a way for indirectly studying EWIMPs through the precise study of the pair production processes of charged leptons or that of a charged lepton and a neutrino at future 100 TeV collider experiments. It is revealed that this search method is suitable in particular for Higgsino, providing us the $5σ$ discovery reach of Higgsino in supersymmetric model with mass up to 850 GeV. We also discuss how accurately one can extract the mass, gauge charge, and spin of EWIMPs in our method.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Symmetries of spacetime and their relation to initial value problems
Creators: name: Racz, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider covariant metric theories of coupled gravity-matter systems satisfying the following two conditions: First, it is assumed that, by a hyperbolic reduction process, a system of first order symmetric hyperbolic partial differential equations can be deduced from the matter field equations. Second, gravity is supposed to be coupled to the matter fields by requiring that the Ricci tensor is a smooth function of the basic matter field variables and the metric. It is shown then that the ``time'' evolution of these type of gravity-matter systems preserves the symmetries of initial data specifications.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Class. Quant. Grav
Neogamasus cervicornis
Creators: name: Nemati, A.
name: Gwiazdowicz, D. J.
name: Riahi, E.
name: Mohseni, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Parasitidae
Neogamasus
Neogamasus cervicornis

description: Neogamasus cervicornis (Van-Daele, 1975)
 Recorded from Shiraz (29°37’32"N, 52°31’8"E, H: 1810 m) in orchard soil (Khezri et al., 2006).
New Records: Baghmalek (31°31’22"N, 49°53’8"E, H: 707m) (Khuzestan province), Ghaletol (31°37’55"N, 49°53’20"E, H: 885 m), Izeh (31°49’52"N, 49°52’9"E, H: 845 m), from soil, collected by A. Nemati in 2011 and 2012.
 Jalaeian et al. (2004) reported an undetermined species of this genus from Esfahan (32°39’37"N, 51°41’22"E, H: 1608 m) in fruit orchard soils.
description: Published as part of Nemati, A., Gwiazdowicz, D. J., Riahi, E. & Mohseni, M., 2013, Catalogue Of Mesostigmatid Mites Of Iran. Part 4: Parasitidae, Veigaiidae And Zerconidae, pp. 263-271 in Acarologia 53 (3) on page 265, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20132094, http://zenodo.org/record/5393444
Pseudomedon dido
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudomedon
Pseudomedon dido

description: Pseudomedon dido (SAULCY 1865) (Fig. 7; Map 1)
 Lithocharis dido SAULCY 1865: 651.
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Greece: K a r p a t h o s: 8 exs., Aperi, 300 m, 28.IV.1004, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 11 exs., Aperi, 200 m, 25.IV.1004, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss). Turkey: A d a n a: 1 ex., N Feke, Yeşilvaki, 800 m, 19.V.1997, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 2 exs., 15 km N Kozan, 600 m, 19.V.1997, leg. Frisch (MNHUB). Cyprus: 5 exs., Troodos, Agios Mamas, 450 m, 18.III.1996, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., Agios Georgios, Diarizos river, 150 m, 14.III.1996, leg. Frisch (cAss); 2 exs., Diarizos river, Kelefos bridge, 400 m, 7.III.1996, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1 ex., Vyzakia, Elaia river, 250 m, 17.III.1996, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1 ex., Limnatis river, 200 m, 9.III.1996, leg. Frisch (MNHUB). Iran: 2 exs., Fars province, SE Darab, 12 km N Rostaq, Layzangan, 28°41'N, 54°59'E, 2010 m, 23.IV.2006, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB); 1 ex., Fars province, SE Sepidan, W Dalkhon, 30°17'N, 52°06'E, 2100 m, 9.V.2007, leg. Frisch & Serri (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Until recently, this species was confounded with the externally similar brachypterous morph of P. obscurellus (ASSING 2008b). The above specimens from Cyprus and Iran represent new country records. In Greece, the species was previously known only from Lesbos island. For additional records see ASSING (2008b). The revised distribution is illustrated in Map 1.
 Map 1: Revised distribution of Pseudomedon dido (SAULCY).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, On the Pseudomedon species of the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1175-1189 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1182-1183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276559
title: On Data Spaces for Retrieval Augmented Generation
Creators: name: Hermsen, Felix
name: Nitz, Lasse
name: Akbari Gurabi, Mehdi
name: Matzutt, Roman
name: Mandal, Avikarsha
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Spaces
subject: Large Language Models
subject: Retrieval Augmented Generation
subject: Data Sharing

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized knowledge retrieval from natural language queries. However, LLMs still face challenges regarding the creation of domain-specific and accurate answers. Recently, Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture has been proposed as one approach to addressing these challenges. While current research focuses on optimizing document retrieval and augmenting the initial query accordingly, we identify untapped potentials of RAG to retrieve knowledge from heterogeneous data sources via data spaces. In this work, we investigate three conceptual integration scenarios between RAG and data spaces. Our findings indicate that given the data space extended RAG, it could provide domain-specific information retrieval with diverse data sources. However, solutions to mitigate unintended information leakage require further consideration.
Instability of a smooth shear layer through wave interactions
Creators: name: Carpenter, Jeff
name: Guha, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave interaction theory can be used as a tool to understand and predict instability in a variety of homogeneous and stratified shear flows. It is however, most often limited to piecewise-linear profiles of the shear layer background velocity, in which stable vorticity wave modes can be easily identified, and their interaction quantified. This approach to understanding shear flow instability is extended herein to smooth shear layer profiles. We describe a method, by which the stable vorticity wave modes can be identified, and show that their interaction results in an excellent description of the stability properties of the smooth shear layer, thus demonstrating the presence of the wave interaction mechanism in smooth shear flows.