cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Correlation of B_s -> mu^+ mu^- and (g-2)_mu in Minimal Supergravity
Creators: name: Dedes, A.
name: Dreiner, H. K.
name: Nierste, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the rare decay mode B_s -> mu^+ mu^- in the minimal supergravity scenario (mSUGRA). We find a strong correlation with the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g-2)_mu. An interpretation of the recently measured excess in (g-2)_mu in terms of mSUGRA corrections implies a substantial supersymmetric enhancement of the branching ratio Br(B_s -> mu^+ mu^-): if (g-2)_mu exceeds the Standard Model prediction by 4*10^{-9}, Br(B_s -> mu^+ mu^-) is larger by a factor of 10-100 than in the Standard Model and within reach of Run-II of the Tevatron. Thus an experimental search for B_s -> mu^+ mu^- is a stringent test of the mSUGRA GUT scale boundary conditions. If the decay B_s -> mu^+ mu^- is observed at Run-II of the Tevatron, then we predict the mass of the lightest supersymmetric Higgs boson to be less than 120 GeV. The decay B_s -> mu^+ mu^- can also significantly probe the favoured parameter range in SO(10) SUSY GUT models.
description: bug in numerics (affecting the figs.) fixed, discussion of A_0<>0 added, accepted by PRL
The semantics of reduplication in Japanese
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Haruko
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Japanese language Reduplication

description: In this thesis, the author will examine some properties that characterise Japanese reduplicative nouns having plural referents which have not received adequate attention in the past. The author will also investigate some reduplicative adverbs in order to illustrate the semantic features they have in common with noun reduplication. The reduplicative forms dealt with here are the reduplication of a noun, of SONO (that) plus a noun and of a single number plus its numeral classifier. Throughout this thesis, the co-occurrence of numerals with each reduplicative form is examined so that the latter's semantic properties may be further ascertained. The most common semantic features observed in these reduplicative forms is 1. indiscreteness, which in this thesis is when the referents are part of something which cannot be separated from the place in which they are, and are not often separated from each other, 2. variety, that is, a difference in the referents in that they are different kinds of things, or they belong to the same kind of thing but are distinguished by people as being different and 3. stress on impressions, on subjecti.ve perception of the phenomena in question.
Economic Analysis of Vegetative Buffer Zone Beneficial Management Practices (BMPs) for a Mixed Farm Operation in the Lower Little Bow Watershed
Creators: name: Yang, Jun
name: Koeckhoven, Steve
name: Jeffrey, Scott R.
name: Unterschultz, James R.
name: Yang, Jun
name: Koeckhoven, Steve
name: Jeffrey, Scott R.
name: Unterschultz, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: vegetative buffers
subject: beneficial management practices
subject: monte carlo simulation

description: Vegetative buffers, if established around riparian areas, represent a type of beneficial management practice (BMP) that provide ecological goods and services in the form of improved water quality, improved wildlife/waterfowl habitat, etc. Establishing these buffers result in reduced area for agricultural production, with corresponding opportunity costs. This study builds on previous work from AAFC's Watershed Evaluation of Beneficial Management Practices (WEBs) project, to examine the direct farm-level economics of vegetative buffers for a representative mixed farm operation in the Lower Little Bow watershed. Simulation results suggest that the opportunity cost associated with vegetative buffers varies with buffer width, but can be as great as $600 per acre converted. The cost per acre varies inversely with the width of the buffer.
Additional file 23 of Using RNA-Seq for gene identification, polymorphism detection and transcript profiling in two alfalfa genotypes with divergent cell wall composition in stems
Creators: name: S Samuel Yang
name: Tu, Zheng Jin
name: Foo Cheung
name: Xu, Wayne Wenzhong
name: Lamb, JoAnn FS
name: Hans-Joachim G Jung
name: Vance, Carroll P
name: Gronwald, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 23:Functional classes over- or under-represented among genes involved in general stem development independent of genotypic variation in alfalfa. A figure showing the functional class over-representation analysis for genes involved in general stem development independent of genotypic variation in alfalfa (Log2(PES/ES)≥1 or ≤-1 in both genotypes 708 and 773). "Up in PES" and "Up in ES" indicate genes up-regulated in PES and ES internodes in both genotypes, respectively. For details, see the description for additional file 7. (PDF 187 KB)
Radiative M1-decays of heavy-light mesons in the relativistic quark model
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative magnetic dipole decays of heavy-light vector mesons into pseudoscalar mesons V -> Pγare considered within the relativistic quark model. The light quark is treated completely relativistically, while for the heavy quark the 1/m_Q expansion is used. It is found that relativistic effects result in a significant reduction of decay rates. Comparison with previous predictions and recent experimental data is presented.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, few comments added, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
First-order transition and marginal critical behavior in a novel 2D frustrated Ising model
Creators: name: Chatelain, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of a novel two-dimensional frustrated Ising model with both anti-ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic couplings is studied using Tensor-Network Renormalization-Group techniques. This model can be seen as two anti-ferromagnetic Ising replicas coupled by non-local spin-spin interactions, designed in such a way that the continuum limit matches that of the still debated J1 -J2 model and induces a marginal critical behavior. Our model has the advantage of having more symmetries than the J1 -J2 model and of allowing a more straightforward implementation of Tensor-Network Renormalization-Group algorithms We demonstrate the existence of two transition lines, featuring both first and second-order regimes. In the latter, the central charge and the critical exponents are shown to be compatible with the Ashkin-Teller universality class. This picture is consistent with that given by Monte Carlo simulations of the J1 -J2 model but not with recent studies with Tensor-Network techniques.
The development and significance of smallholder tea growing in Tanzania
Creators: name: Stephan, Bertrum Magani Bud
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Tea trade Tanzania

description: Rapid growth has taken place In the smallholder tea sector in Tanzania. The Introductory chapter discusses the economic aspects of development of a newly introduced export cash crop in a low income country and goes further to introduce the theme of the study. The second chapter reviews the World Tea situation. It examines the impact of uncontrolled expansion of tea production on world tea prices in the absence of effective demand and discusses the role that ITA might play in maintaining favourable world tea prices. Chapter three traces the historical development and success of the tea industry in Tanzania and especially smallholder tea production, a crop originally thought to be suitable for estates only. The developmental aspects of foreign exchange generation, provision of rural employment and income are highlighted. The production function of tea is revisited in an attempt to include real producer price index in the function. This relaxes the earlier assumption of constant prices and concludes that whereas the constant price assumption was realistic at the time of earlier studies of the Kenya smallholder tea industry, in the wake of rising inflation and fall in real producer price earnings, it is important to incorporate the price indices as an additional variable while calculating yields in Tanzania. The study concludes with some suggestions on improving yields for smallholders following the rapid expansion of the tea area and increased maturity of the tea bushes over the last twenty years.
Income Distributional Effects of Decoupled Payments: Single Payment Scheme in the European Union
Creators: name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Kancs, D'Artis
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Decoupled subsidies
subject: capitalisation
subject: land market
subject: income distributional effects
subject: SPS
subject: structural change

description: This paper analyses the effects of the Single Payment Scheme (SPS) with and without farm structural change. Particular focus is placed on how income distributional effects and farm restructuring are impacted by the SPS under: alternative entitlement tradability, crosscompliance and CAP ‘greening’ requirements, different SPS implementation models, the entitlement stock, market imperfections and institutional regulations. The authors find that the SPS implication details are highly significant: farmers’ benefits can range from 100% of the SPS value to a negative policy incidence, and farm structural change may be hindered by the SPS.
Parauchenoglanis Boulenger 1911
Creators: name: Geerinckx, T.
name: Adriaens, D.
name: Teugels, G. G.
name: Verraes, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Claroteidae
Parauchenoglanis

description: Parauchenoglanis Boulenger, 1911
 Diagnosis. Head moderately depressed. Eyes 9–17% of head length, not covered with skin and placed dorsolaterally approximately mid-way along rostrocaudal axis of head. Premaxillary toothplate consisting of two small, slightly elongate patches with a combined width of less than 20% of head length. Posterior cranial bones hardly or not visible through skin; supraoccipital process narrow and often significantly reduced; process may or may not contact the inconspicuous and rudimentary first nuchal plate. Branchiostegal membranes completely fused. Branchiostegal rays 8–10. Dorsal fin rays II.7, pectoral fin rays I.6–8, pelvic fin rays i.5, anal fin rays iii–iv.6–9 and caudal fin rays 16–18.
The results of this revision indicate that nine species are valid, distinguished as in the following key.
description: Published as part of Geerinckx, T., Adriaens, D., Teugels, G. G. & Verraes, W., 2004, A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae), pp. 775-803 in Journal of Natural History 38 (6) on page 788, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000039160, http://zenodo.org/record/10099764
GUT Breaking on the Brane
Creators: name: Nomura, Yasunori
name: Smith, David
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a five-dimensional supersymmetric SU(5) theory in which the gauge symmetry is broken maximally (i.e. at the 5D Planck scale M_*) on the same 4D brane where chiral matter is localized. Masses of the lightest Kaluza-Klein modes for the colored Higgs and X and Y gauge fields are determined by the compactification scale of the fifth dimension, M_C ~ 10^{15} GeV, rather than by M_*. These fields' wave functions are repelled from the GUT-breaking brane, so that proton decay rates are suppressed below experimental limits. Above the compactification scale, the differences between the standard model gauge couplings evolve logarithmically, so that ordinary logarithmic gauge coupling unification is preserved. The maximal breaking of the grand unified group can also lead to other effects, such as O(1) deviations from SU(5) predictions of Yukawa couplings, even in models utilizing the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 25 of Using RNA-Seq for gene identification, polymorphism detection and transcript profiling in two alfalfa genotypes with divergent cell wall composition in stems
Creators: name: S Samuel Yang
name: Tu, Zheng Jin
name: Foo Cheung
name: Xu, Wayne Wenzhong
name: Lamb, JoAnn FS
name: Hans-Joachim G Jung
name: Vance, Carroll P
name: Gronwald, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 25:Hierarchical clustering analysis of selected transporter genes differentially expressed between 708 and 773 in both ES and PES internodes. A figure showing a heatmap for 42 transporter genes differentially expressed between 708 and 773 in both ES and PES internodes (p < 0.001, FDR < 0.025, ≥ 2-fold difference). The RPKM-normalized expression counts for each gene in each library are represented by the intensity of the red color on a 0 to 22 scale. Dark red (scale intensity 22) indicates genes with RPKM-normalized expression counts ≥ 22. See Methods for details. A complete list of the transporter genes selected, RPKM-normalized expression counts, and corresponding MapMan functional categories are provided in Additional file 24. (PDF 44 KB)
Self-consistent system of equations for a kinetic description of the low-pressure discharges accounting for the nonlocal and collisionless electron dynamics
Creators: name: Kaganovich, Igor D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For low-pressure discharges, when the electron mean free path is larger or comparable with the discharge length, the electron dynamics is essentially nonlocal. Moreover, the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) deviates considerably from a Maxwellian. Therefore, an accurate kinetic description of the low-pressure discharges requires knowledge of the nonlocal conductivity operator and calculation of the nonMaxwellian EEDF. The previous treatments made use of simplifying assumptions: a uniform density profile and a Maxwellian EEDF. In the present study a self-consistent system of equations for the kinetic description of nonlocal, nonuniform, nearly collisionless plasmas of low-pressure discharges is derived. It consists of the nonlocal conductivity operator and the averaged kinetic equation for calculation of the nonMaxwellian EEDF. The importance of accounting for the nonuniform plasma density profile on both the current density profile and the EEDF is demonstrated.
description: 19 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 26 of Using RNA-Seq for gene identification, polymorphism detection and transcript profiling in two alfalfa genotypes with divergent cell wall composition in stems
Creators: name: S Samuel Yang
name: Tu, Zheng Jin
name: Foo Cheung
name: Xu, Wayne Wenzhong
name: Lamb, JoAnn FS
name: Hans-Joachim G Jung
name: Vance, Carroll P
name: Gronwald, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 26:Optimization of de novo assembly of Illumina GA-II EST reads with a series of k -mers using the Velvet program[32]. A figure showing the median sequence length of the contigs (y-axis) for a series of k-mers (31, 37, 41, 47, 51, 57, 61, 63, 65) tested using the Velvet program. k-mer 61 produced the longest median sequence length. (PDF 64 KB)
Additional file 27 of Using RNA-Seq for gene identification, polymorphism detection and transcript profiling in two alfalfa genotypes with divergent cell wall composition in stems
Creators: name: S Samuel Yang
name: Tu, Zheng Jin
name: Foo Cheung
name: Xu, Wayne Wenzhong
name: Lamb, JoAnn FS
name: Hans-Joachim G Jung
name: Vance, Carroll P
name: Gronwald, John W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
A Constraint on the x Dependence of the Light Antiquarks Ratio
Creators: name: Steffens, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a careful study on the effect of the Pauli blocking to the light antiquark structure of the proton sea. We develop the formal expressions for the antiquark distributions, highlighting the role played by quark statistics and the vacuum structure. Ratios involving the antiquarks are calculated. In particular, it is found that $Δ\bar{d}(x)/Δ\bar{u}(x)$ should be negative and x independent.
description: no figures
Additional file 1: of Plate size and food consumption: a pre-registered experimental study in a general population sample
Creators: name: KosÄŤte, Daina
name: KĂśnig, Laura
name: De-Loyde, Katie
name: Lee, Ilse
name: Pechey, Emily
name: Clarke, Natasha
name: Maynard, Olivia
name: Morris, Richard
name: MunafĂ˛, Marcus
name: Marteau, Theresa
name: Fletcher, Paul
name: Hollands, Gareth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study set-up diagram. (DOCX 170 kb)
Meloe (Eurymeloe) servulus Bates 1879
Creators: name: Pan, Zhao
name: Ren, Guodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe servulus

description: Meloe (Eurymeloe) servulus Bates, 1879 (Fig. 14)
 Meloe servulus Bates, 1879: 483. Type locality: “no locality, probably between Leh and Yarkand” (Xinjiang, China). Type depository: BMNH.
 Meloe (Eurymeloe) servulus: Kaszab, 1981: 162.
 Material examined from Xizang. 1 ex., Wangda, Zogang County (elev. 4200 m), 2008.VII.15, Guodong Ren et al. leg. (MHBU).
Distribution. China: Xizang (Bologna, 2008) (Zogang (MHBU)), Xinjiang; India; Nepal; Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/5366525
Monitoring of the Membrane Potential in Proteoliposomes with Incorporated Cytochrome-c Oxidase Using the Fluorescent Dye Indocyanine
Creators: name: Ivashchuk-Kienbaum, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A method has been developed to monitor changes of the membrane potential across vesicle membranes in real time. Using the potential-sensitive fluorescent dye indocyanine and on the basis of water/lipid redistribution model, a calculation procedure has been introduced to estimate the membrane potential in vesicles with incorporated cytochrome-c oxidase. Physical parameters, such as vesicle size distribution and density of the lipid bilayer were estimated and used as calculation parameters. By extrapolation of transient potential change to zero time, the initial rate of the potential change (dU/dt) has been calculated. It is also shown, that the initial potential change (dU/dt) may be used to study the proton/electron stoichiometry of cytochrome-c oxidase incorporated in the vesicles.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, LaTeX
An exactly soluble model for a fractionalized Weyl semimetal
Creators: name: Hotz, Fabian
name: Tiwari, Apoorv
name: Turker, Oguz
name: Meng, Tobias
name: Stern, Ady
name: Koch-Janusz, Maciej
name: Neupert, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an exactly solvable lattice model of a fractional Weyl semimetal (FWS). The low energy theory of this strongly interacting state is that of a Weyl semimetal built out of fractionally charged fermions. We show the existence of a universally quantized and fractional circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) and a violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law in the system. Together with a spectral gap in the single-particle electronic Green's function they provide strong experimental signatures for this exotic gapless state of matter.
Tanaella unguicillata Norman and Stebbing 1886
Creators: name: Larsen, Kim
name: Heard, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaellidae
Tanaella
Tanaella unguicillata

description: Tanaella unguicillata Norman and Stebbing, 1886
(figures 12–15)
  Material examined. X  holotype, Porcupine Stn 35. 49°7∞N, 10°57∞W, 175.5 m. One badly damaged X, Ingolf Stn 69, 62°40∞N, 22°17∞W, 1109 m. Two X, one manca, BIOICE Stn 587, sample 2475, 63°04.20∞N, 21°34.90∞W, 842 m. Two W, BIOICE Stn 559, sample 2403, 63°02.90∞N, 21°49.60∞W, 838 m. One X, SMBA Stn ES18, 56°44∞N, 9°20∞W, 1271 m. Two mancas, SMBA Stn ES 112, 55°12∞N, 15°50∞W, 900 m. Two mancas, SMBA Stn SBC 64, 56°38∞N, 9°29∞W, 1400 m. One X, SMBA Stn ES6, 55°03∞N, 12°20∞W, 2900 m. Two X, three mancas, SMBA Stn ES10, 56°39∞N, 11°04∞W, 2540 m.
 Diagnosis female. Antennule article 2 half the length of article 1. Cheliped fixed finger with pronounced serration. Cheliped dactylus with large process. Maxilliped endites with process. Pleopods absent. Uropods shorter than pleotelson. Pleotelson acorn-shaped and long (as long as combined length of four pleonites).
 Diagnosis, male. Antennule article 2 longer than half as long as article 1. Cheliped fixed finger with pronounced serration. Cheliped dactylus with large process. Pleopods present on all five pleonites, armed with simple setae. Uropods shorter than pleotelson. Pleotelson acorn-shaped and long (as long as combined length of four pleonites).
 Synonymy. Leptognathia unguicillata Lang, 1968.
description: Published as part of Larsen, Kim & Heard, Richard, 2004, Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 549-579 in Journal of Natural History 38 (5) on page 571, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000036505, http://zenodo.org/record/5258680
Local and nonlocal phase-field models of tumor growth and invasion due to ECM degradation
Creators: name: Fritz, Marvin
name: Lima, Ernesto A. B. F.
name: Nikolić, Vanja
name: Oden, J. Tinsley
name: Wohlmuth, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K35, 35A01, 35D30, 35Q92, 65M60

description: We present and analyze new multi-species phase-field mathematical models of tumor growth and ECM invasion. The local and nonlocal mathematical models describe the evolution of volume fractions of tumor cells, viable cells (proliferative and hypoxic cells), necrotic cells, and the evolution of MDE and ECM, together with chemotaxis, haptotaxis, apoptosis, nutrient distribution, and cell-to-matrix adhesion. We provide a rigorous proof of the existence of solutions of the coupled system with gradient-based and adhesion-based haptotaxis effects. In addition, we discuss finite element discretizations of the model, and we present the results of numerical experiments designed to show the relative importance and roles of various effects, including cell mobility, proliferation, necrosis, hypoxia, and nutrient concentration on the generation of MDEs and the degradation of the ECM.
Interference of spontaneously emitted photons
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Schoen, Christian
name: Pachos, Jiannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an experimental setup where two laser-driven atoms spontaneously emit photons and every photon causes a ``click'' at a point on a screen. By deriving the probability density for an emission into a certain direction from basic quantum mechanical principles we predict a spatial interference pattern. Similarities and differences with the classical double-slit experiment are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, contribution to the symposium "100 Years of Werner Heisenberg - Works and Impact" in Bamberg, to appear in Fortschritte der Physik
An economic evaluation of the European communities' import quota on Thai cassava
Creators: name: Suphachalasai, Suphat
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Cassava industry Thailand

description: Cassava has become one of the most important crops for the Thai economy since the mid 1970's. It is produced mainly for export as a grain substitute for livestock feed in the European Community (EC). Cassava imports by the EC are clearly a case of "trade diversion" resulting from the EC's Common Agricultural Policy. They illustrate the weaknesses of such policies. The trade between Thailand and the EC represents the bulk of cassava trade in the world market. The export of Thai cassava to the EC has been restricted since 1983 by a Voluntary Export Restrictions Agreement (VERA) between Thailand and the EC. Thus Thailand has had to reduce its cassava export to the EC from 6 million tons to 5.25 million tons in 1983 and 1984 and 4.75 million tons in 1985 and 1986. In contrast to normal EC import quotas, however, Thailand is able to allocate the quota. The main consideration in allocating the quota is the maintenance of the producer price of cassava to protect cassava farmers. This study analyzes and quantifies the impact of the VERA and Thai government policy on the cassava industry in Thailand, and how the economic rents arising from the VERA are allocated amongst cassava traders and farmers. The cross effects on grain and livestock production in the EC and world markets are analyzed using a partial equilibrium model to asses the impact of the VERA on coarse grain use in the EC. Various scenarios, including the possibility of Thailand not signing the agreement with the EC are simulated. Prospects for new markets for cassava as livestock feed are explored.
Axion and neutrino physics from anomaly cancellation
Creators: name: Fabbrichesi, M.
name: Piai, M.
name: Tasinato, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that the requirement of anomaly cancellation in a (non-supersymmetric) six-dimensional version of the standard model fixes the field content to the known three generations. We discuss the phenomenological consequences of the cancellation of the local anomalies: the strong CP problem is solved and the fundamental scale of the theory is bounded by the physics of the axion. Neutrinos acquire a mass in the range suggested by atmospheric experiments.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX4
Meloe (Meloe) auriculatus Marseul 1877
Creators: name: Pan, Zhao
name: Ren, Guodong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Meloe
Meloe auriculatus

description: Meloe (Meloe) auriculatus Marseul, 1877
 Meloe auriculatus Marseul, 1877: 480. Type locality: “ Hiogo, Osaka ” (Japan). Type depository: MNHN.
 Meloe (Proscarabaeus) auriculatus: Kôno, 1936: 92.
 Meloe (Meloe) auriculatus: Kifune et al., 1973: 60.
Material examined from Xizang. None.
Distribution. China: Xizang (Bologna, 2008), Inner Mongolia; Japan.
Remarks. Bologna (2008) firstly recorded this species from Xizang, but he did not provide any details or examined materials.
description: Published as part of Pan, Zhao & Ren, Guodong, 2018, Taxonomic revision of the subfamily Meloinae (Coleoptera: Meloidae) from Xizang, China, with description of a new species, pp. 66-88 in Zoological Systematics 43 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201807, http://zenodo.org/record/5366525
State estimation of marine vessels affected by waves by unmanned aerial vehicles
Creators: name: Novák, Filip
name: Báča, Tomáš
name: Procházka, Ondřej
name: Saska, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A novel approach for robust state estimation of marine vessels in rough water is proposed in this paper to enable tight collaboration between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and a marine vessel, such as cooperative landing or object manipulation, regardless of weather conditions. Our study of marine vessel (in our case Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV)) dynamics influenced by strong wave motion has resulted in a novel nonlinear mathematical USV model with 6 degrees of freedom (DOFs), which is required for precise USV state estimation and motion prediction. The proposed state estimation and prediction approach fuses data from multiple sensors onboard the UAV and the USV to enable redundancy and robustness under varying weather conditions of real-world applications. The proposed approach provides estimated states of the USV with 6 DOFs and predicts its future states to enable tight control of both vehicles on a receding control horizon. The proposed approach was extensively tested in the realistic Gazebo simulator and successfully experimentally validated in many real-world experiments representing different application scenarios, including agile landing on an oscillating and moving USV. A comparative study indicates that the proposed approach significantly surpassed the current state-of-the-art.
Steganographer Identification
Creators: name: Wu, Hanzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional steganalysis detects the presence of steganography within single objects. In the real-world, we may face a complex scenario that one or some of multiple users called actors are guilty of using steganography, which is typically defined as the Steganographer Identification Problem (SIP). One might use the conventional steganalysis algorithms to separate stego objects from cover objects and then identify the guilty actors. However, the guilty actors may be lost due to a number of false alarms. To deal with the SIP, most of the state-of-the-arts use unsupervised learning based approaches. In their solutions, each actor holds multiple digital objects, from which a set of feature vectors can be extracted. The well-defined distances between these feature sets are determined to measure the similarity between the corresponding actors. By applying clustering or outlier detection, the most suspicious actor(s) will be judged as the steganographer(s). Though the SIP needs further study, the existing works have good ability to identify the steganographer(s) when non-adaptive steganographic embedding was applied. In this chapter, we will present foundational concepts and review advanced methodologies in SIP. This chapter is self-contained and intended as a tutorial introducing the SIP in the context of media steganography.
description: A tutorial with 30 pages
Quantum cryptographic ranging
Creators: name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
name: Lloyd, Seth
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a system to measure the distance between two parties that allows only trusted people to access the result. The security of the protocol is guaranteed by the complementarity principle in quantum mechanics. The protocol can be realized with available technology, at least as a proof of principle experiment.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the IV edition of the Garda Lake Workshop "Mysteries, Puzzles and Paradoxes in Quantum Mechanics"
Additional file 2: of The presence of CLL-associated stereotypic B cell receptors in the normal BCR repertoire from healthy individuals increases with age
Creators: name: Muggen, Alice
name: Jong, Madelon
name: Wolvers-Tettero, Ingrid
name: Kallemeijn, Martine
name: TeodĂłsio, Cristina
name: Darzentas, Nikos
name: Stadhouders, Ralph
name: IJspeert, Hanna
name: Burg, Mirjam
name: IJcken, Wilfred
name: Verhaar, Jan
name: Wayel Abdulahad
name: Brouwer, Elisabeth
name: Boots, Annemieke
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Dongen, Jacques
name: Langerak, Anton
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. Scheme of different human B-cell subpopulations in peripheral blood. (PDF 209 kb)
Spin-dependent localization of spin-orbit and Rabi-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a random potential
Creators: name: Sarkar, Swarup K.
name: Mardonov, Sh.
name: Sherman, E. Ya.
name: Muruganandam, Paulsamy
name: Mishra, Pankaj K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of the spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings on the localization of the spin-1/2 condensate trapped in a one-dimensional random potential. Our studies reveal that the spin-dependent couplings create distinct localization regimes, resulting in various relations between localization and spin-related properties. First, we examine the localization in the linear condensate and find that the SO coupling can lead to a transition of the localized state from the "basin-like" to the "void" region of the potential. For a weak random potential upon an increase in the SO coupling, we find a re-entrant transition from a broad to narrow localized state and back at a higher SO coupling. Further, we analyze the competing role of inter-species and intra-species interactions on the localization of the condensate. We find the appearance of spin-dependent localization as the interactions increase beyond threshold values for a sufficiently strong disorder. Our findings on controlling spin-dependent localization may be useful for future ultracold atomic experiments and corresponding spin-related quantum technologies.
description: Final Published version
Topical Review on Skyrmions and Hall Transport
Creators: name: Kim, Bom Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progresses towards an understanding of the Skyrmion Hall transport in insulating as well as conducting materials. First, we consider a theoretical breakthrough based on the quantum field theory Ward identity, a first principle analysis, relying on symmetries and conservation laws. Broken parity (inversion) symmetry plays a crucial role in Skyrmion Hall transport. In addition to the well known thermal and electric Hall conductivities, our analysis has led us to the discovery of a new and unforeseen physical quantity, Hall viscosity - an anti-symmetric part of the viscosity tensor. We propose a simple way to confirm the existence of Hall viscosity in the measurements of Hall conductivity as a function of momentum. We provide various background materials to assist the readers to understand the quantum field theory Ward identity. In the second part, we review recent theoretical and experimental advancements of the Skyrmion Hall effects and the topological (Magnon) Hall effects for conducting (insulting) magnets. For this purpose, we consider two enveloping themes: spin torque and thermo-electromagnetic effect. First, we overview various spin torques, such as spin transfer torque, spin-orbit torque, and spin Hall torque, and generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations and Thiele equations using a phenomenological approach. Second, we consider irreversible thermodynamics to survey possible thermo-electromagnetic effects, such as Seebeck, Peltier and Thompson effects in the presence of the electric currents, along with the Hall effects in the presence of a background magnetic field. Recently developed spin Seebeck effects are also a significant part of the survey. We also accommodate extensive background materials to make this review self-contained. Finally, we revisit the Skyrmion Hall transport from the Ward identity view point.
description: 66 pages and 34 figures. Invited topical review (including new results) published in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
Additional file 1 of Effects of sleeve gastrectomy on bone mass, microstructure of femurs and bone metabolism associated serum factors in obese rats
Creators: name: Xue, Ying
name: Li, Ran
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Li, Ling
name: Zhou, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1. Biochemical parameters were improved after SG in obese rats.
Tanaella unisetosa Sieg 1986
Creators: name: Larsen, Kim
name: Heard, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaellidae
Tanaella
Tanaella unisetosa

description: Tanaella unisetosa Sieg, 1986
 Distribution. Taken off Tierra del Fuego and the Antarctic peninsula. Bathymetric range 44– 137 m.
 Remarks. The combination of biarticulated uropod endopod, the long cephalothorax and the pointed pleotelson apex separate this species from all other species of Tanaella.
description: Published as part of Larsen, Kim & Heard, Richard, 2004, Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 549-579 in Journal of Natural History 38 (5) on page 577, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000036505, http://zenodo.org/record/5258680
Quantum partition of energy for a free Brownian particle: Impact of dissipation
Creators: name: Spiechowicz, J.
name: Bialas, P.
name: Łuczka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum counterpart of the theorem on energy equipartition for classical systems. We consider a free quantum Brownian particle modelled in terms of the Caldeira-Leggett framework: a system plus thermostat consisting of an infinite number of harmonic oscillators. By virtue of the theorem on the averaged kinetic energy $E_k$ of the quantum particle, it is expressed as $E_k = \langle \mathcal E_k \rangle$, where $\mathcal E_k$ is thermal kinetic energy of the thermostat per one degree of freedom and $\langle ...\rangle$ denotes averaging over frequencies $ω$ of thermostat oscillators which contribute to $E_k$ according to the probability distribution $\mathbb P(ω)$. We explore the impact of various dissipation mechanisms, via the Drude, Gaussian, algebraic and Debye spectral density functions, on the characteristic features of $\mathbb{P}(ω)$. The role of the system-thermostat coupling strength and the memory time on the most probable thermostat oscillator frequency as well as the kinetic energy $E_k$ of the Brownian particle is analysed.
Farm Policy in the 1990's: An Interview with Clayton Yuetter, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture
Creators: name: Schertz, Lyle P.
name: Schertz, Lyle P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: In early February, the Administration presented its proposal for the 1990 Farm Bill. Because of its great relevance to the ensuing debate and the eventual choices made by the Congress and the Administration, we are pleased to include this interview with U.S. Secretary of Agriculture, Clayton Yeutter.
Revisiting model relations between T-odd transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions and generalized parton distributions
Creators: name: Pasquini, B.
name: Rodini, S.
name: Bacchetta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the connection between generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space and T-odd effects in single spin asymmetries of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic process. We show that nontrivial relations can be established only under very specific conditions, typically realized only in models that describe hadrons as two-body bound systems and involving a helicity-conserving coupling between the gauge boson and the spectator system. Examples of these models are the the scalar-diquark spectator model or the quark-target model for the nucleon, and relativistic models for the pion at the lowest order in the Fock-space expansion.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, v2: list of references has been corrected
A Farm Policy Proposal: Full Participation Markets in Contracts For Future Delivery
Creators: name: Shaffer, James D.
name: Shaffer, James D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The "farm problem" is one of poor market performance not one of a poor underprivileged group needing welfare payments. Thus, the challenge is to develop institutions that will improve the performance of the agricultural economy. I propose that selected farm commodity markets and farm price support programs be replaced with a system of contracts in which all buyers and sellers are required to participate.
Additional file 1: of Characterization of the melanopsin gene (Opn4x) of diurnal and nocturnal snakes
Creators: name: Hauzman, Einat
name: Venkatasushma Kalava
name: Bonci, Daniela
name: Ventura, Dora
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Tables S1-S5. (DOCX 31 kb)
Matter-induced vertices for photon splitting in a weakly magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Resco, J. M. Martinez
name: Basagoiti, M. A. Valle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the three-photon vertex functions at order $B$ and $B^{2}$ in a weak constant magnetic field at finite temperature and density with on shell external lines. Their application to the study of the photon splitting process leads to consider high energy photons whose dispersion relations are not changed significantly by the plasma effects. The absorption coefficient is computed and compared with the perturbative vacuum result. For the values of temperature and density of some astrophysical objects with a weak magnetic field, the matter effects are negligible.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in PRD
The Labour movement and incomes policy : origins and development of the accord
Creators: name: Singleton, Gwynneth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Australian Labor Party
subject: Australian Council of Trade Unions
subject: Statement of Accord by the Australian Labor Party and the Australian Council of Trade Unions (1983)
subject: Wages Cost-of-living adjustments Australia
subject: Labor unions Political activityAustralia

description: The Hawke Labor government was elected for its third term of office in 1987. It owes much of this success to its Accord with the Australian Council of Trade Unions. The purpose of this thesis is to elucidate what consolidates and sustains the bargained bipartite relationship that is the core of the Accord and central to its viability as a cooperative incomes strategy for the industrial and political wings of the Australian labour movement. The thesis begins with an examination of what the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party and the ACTU each sought to achieve from a co-operative incomes policy. The following chapters trace the origins and development of the Accord, beginning with the difficulties that arose between the Whitlam Labor government and the ACTU that prevented any similar agreement. The post-Whitlam period brought about a change in attitude by both the unions and the FPLP that made the Accord possible. The thesis examines the reasons why Australian unions changed their approach from maintaining living standards primarily through nominal increases to the industrial wage to embrace a collective centralised incomes strategy that included the industrial wage, employment and the social wage. The effective point of wage negotiation then lay with the ACTU. This thesis examines the basis of ACTU wages policy and the reasons why the strategies that were pursued to gain its implementation failed. This failure led directly to the Accord with the FPLP. The following two chapters examine the reasons why and how the FPLP reached similar conclusions about the necessity for a collective incomes policy with the unions in 1979 and the subsequent negotiations that brought them to formal agreement on the Accord with the ACTU in 1983. The Accord has proved to be a flexible process that remains relevant nearly six years after its inception. The operations and renegotiations of the Accord that have occurred over this period are examined to determine why this has been possible. A discussion about the relevance of corporatism to the Accord follows. This concludes that, while there may be some aspects of corporatism that can be related to the Accord process, the imprecise nature of corporatist theory raises doubts about its utility as an explanation for the bargained bipartite relationship that is the essence of the Accord. It is suggested that it is more satisfactory to regard the Accord as a contemporary embodiment of traditional Australian labourism; that is, the balancing of economic, electoral and social objectives by the trade union movement and the ALP to achieve what is politically and economically possible through Labor in government.
A Familiar Policy Agenda For The 1990s - With A Difference
Creators: name: Spitze, Robert G.F.
name: Spitze, Robert G.F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Much of the policy will appear to be "old wine in new bottles," but one can expect to "taste the difference." For those expecting a policy revolution, there will be disappointments, but for those comfortable with the status quo, surprises are in store.