cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electro-Thermo-Plasmonic Flow in Gold Nanoparticle Suspensions: Nonlinear Flow Velocity Dependence with Aggregates Concentration
Creators: name: Gómez, Carlos David González
name: Rica, Raúl A.
name: Ruiz-Reina, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient mixing and pumping of liquids at the microscale is a technology that is still to be optimized. The combination of an AC electric field with a small temperature gradient leads to a strong electro-thermal flow that can be used for multiple purposes. Combining simulations and experiments, an analysis of the performance of electro-thermal flow is provided when the temperature gradient is generated by illuminating plasmonic nanoparticles in suspension with a near-resonance focused laser. Fluid flow is measured by tracking the velocity of fluorescent tracer microparticles in suspension as a function of the electric field, laser power, and concentration of plasmonic particles. Among other results, a non-linear relationship is found between the velocity of the fluid and particle concentration, which is justified in terms of multiple scattering-absorption events, involving aggregates and individual particles, that lead to enhanced absorption when the concentration is raised. Simulations provide a description of the phenomenon that is compatible with experiments and constitute a way to understand and estimate the absorption and scattering cross-sections of dispersed particles and/or aggregates. A comparison of experiments and simulations suggests that the gold nanoparticles are aggregated forming clusters of about 5-9 particles, but no information about their structure cannot be obtained without further theoretical and experimental developments. This nonlinear behavior could be useful to get very high ETP velocities by inducing some controlled aggregation of the particles.
Fermi surface in the absence of a Fermi liquid in the Kondo insulator SmB$_6$
Creators: name: Hartstein, M.
name: Toews, W. H.
name: Hsu, Y. -T.
name: Zeng, B.
name: Chen, X.
name: Hatnean, M. Ciomaga
name: Zhang, Q. R.
name: Nakamura, S.
name: Padgett, A. S.
name: Rodway-Gant, G.
name: Berk, J.
name: Kingston, M. K.
name: Zhang, G. H.
name: Chan, M. K.
name: Yamashita, S.
name: Sakakibara, T.
name: Takano, Y.
name: Park, J. -H.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Shitsevalova, N.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Lonzarich, G. G.
name: Hill, R. W.
name: Sutherland, M.
name: Sebastian, Suchitra E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for a Fermi surface in the absence of a conventional Fermi liquid has thus far yielded very few potential candidates. Among promising materials are spin-frustrated Mott insulators near the insulator-metal transition, where theory predicts a Fermi surface associated with neutral low energy excitations. Here we reveal another route to experimentally realise a Fermi surface in the absence of a Fermi liquid by the experimental study of a Kondo insulator SmB$_6$ positioned close to the insulator-metal transition. We present experimental signatures down to low temperatures ($\ll 1$ K) associated with a Fermi surface in the bulk, including a sizeable linear specific heat coefficient, and on the application of a finite magnetic field, bulk magnetic quantum oscillations, finite quantum oscillatory entropy, and substantial enhancement in thermal conductivity well below the charge gap energy scale. Thus, the weight of evidence indicates that despite an extreme instance of Fermi liquid breakdown in Kondo insulating SmB$_6$, a Fermi surface arises from novel itinerant low energy excitations that couple to magnetic fields, but not weak DC electric fields.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0067r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0067r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Investigation into the effect of physical soil conditions in the seed bed on the emergence of spring oats
title: An investigation into the effect of physical soil conditions in the seed bed on the emergence of spring oats
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Thow, R. F.
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 25
subject: Establishment
subject: Seed bed
subject: Tilth
subject: Water supply
subject: Particle fraction

description: The investigation arose from the observation made durlng advisory work that poor establishment occurred in Spring Oats the cause of which could only be attributed to the physical condition of the seed bed. Other possible factors such as poor seed germination, disease, deficiency or excess of soil nutrients had been eliminated and neither waterlogging nor drought were present. The work was performed in three stages: 1. Field Survey, Spring 1956. 2. Field Trial, Spring 1955. 3. Greenhouse Pot Experiments, 1956-1957. A rough tilth will reduce establishment in Spring Oats as compared with a fine tilth, but the difference will be greatly reduced by a liberal water supply. Under a moderate water supply an increment in the proportion of 1/32" - 1/4" particle fraction will increase establishment. The 1/4" - 1+1/4" appeared to have little effect. In view of Edwards, 1957, finding that an increase in fineness of tilth from 1/2" to 1 mm. brought about a considerable increase in emergence of Winter Oats, it is probable that the effect of this fraction was not detected due to the design of the experiment. An increase in the 1+1/4" - 2+1/4" particle fraction reduced establishment but up to 15-20% by weight this effect is negligible. Plant height in the early stages of growth (3-5 weeks after sowing) is strongly influenced by water supply, an excess or deficiency reducing height. The effect of tilth on height was due to an interaction with water supply.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОГО РИНИТА У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Умаров, Умиджон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В целях детальной оценки состояния лечебно-диагностической помощи больным детям школьного возраста АР проведен опрос 90 врачей, работающих в первичном звене здравоохранения из 3-х областей Бухары с использованием упрощенной анкеты. Из них 30 были врачи-оториноларингологи, 50 – педиатры и 10 врачи-аллергологи. Первичное обращение больных к специалистам по поводу АР было следующим: 59%педиатру, 28% – педиатру, 8% – другим специалистам и лишь 5% целенаправленно посетили врача-аллерголога. На момент включения в разработку данного исследования 81% больных использовали назальные деконгестанты, из них 22% – постоянно и 78% – периодически. 14% больных принимали антигистаминные препараты и из них 61% без назначения врача.
title: Critical survey of the literature relating to lodging in cereals
title: A critical survey of the literature relating to lodging in cereals
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Sen, K. M.
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 25
subject: Lodging
subject: Variety
subject: Plant Characters
subject: Environmental Factors
subject: Disease

description: So it has been decided on the basis of an intensive review of the literature in relation to the problems of lodging, assess the progress made towards solving the problem. The whole has been divided into four main sections: (1) variety (2) plant characters (3) environmental factors (4) disease. Not much space has been devoted to the section on "variety" as much of the information concerning varietal differences can be more conveniently treated in other sections. The section on ’’plant characters", since the writers' studies have repeatedly emphasised that lodged plants vary from normal plants, has been devoted to a fairly detailed consideration of what are considered to be the most important plant characters in lodging. The section on "environmental factors" has been devoted to cultural and climatic conditions and how they influence the lodging behaviour of cereals. The section on "disease" has been devoted to the eyespot disease causing lodging.
Pulse rate estimation using imaging photoplethysmography: generic framework and comparison of methods on a publicly available dataset
Creators: name: Unakafov, Anton M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Objective: to establish an algorithmic framework and a benchmark dataset for comparing methods of pulse rate estimation using imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG). Approach: first we reveal essential steps of pulse rate estimation from facial video and review methods applied at each of the steps. Then we investigate performance of these methods for DEAP dataset www.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/mmv/datasets/deap/ containing facial videos and reference contact photoplethysmograms. Main results: best assessment precision is achieved when pulse rate is estimated using continuous wavelet transform from iPPG extracted by the POS method (overall mean absolute error below 2 heart beats per minute). Significance: we provide a generic framework for theoretical comparison of methods for pulse rate estimation from iPPG and report results for the most popular methods on a publicly available dataset that can be used as a benchmark.
Magnetic characterization and switching of Co nano-rings in current-perpendicular-to-plane configuration
Creators: name: Yang, T.
name: Hara, M.
name: Hirohata, A.
name: Kimura, T.
name: Otani, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated Co nano-rings incorporated in the vertical pseudo-spin-valve nanopillar structures with deep submicron lateral sizes. It is shown that the current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistance can be used to characterize a very small magnetic nano-ring effectively. Both the onion state and the flux-closure vortex state are observed. The Co nano-rings can be switched between the onion states as well as between onion and vortex states not only by the external field but also by the perpendicularly injected dc current.
$Λ^+_\mathrm{c}$ polarimetry using the dominant hadronic mode
Creators: name: LHCb Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarimeter vector field for multibody decays of a spin-half baryon is introduced as a generalisation of the baryon asymmetry parameters. Using a recent amplitude analysis of the $Λ^+_\mathrm{c} \to p K^- π^+$ decay performed at the LHCb experiment, we compute the distribution of the kinematic-dependent polarimeter vector for this process in the space of Mandelstam variables to express the polarised decay rate in a model-agnostic form. The obtained representation can facilitate polarisation measurements of the $Λ^+_\mathrm{c}$ baryon and eases inclusion of the $Λ^+_\mathrm{c} \to p K^- π^+$ decay mode in hadronic amplitude analyses.
description: All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/p/LHCb-PAPER-2022-044.html (LHCb public pages)
Additional file 1: of A dose-response study of aerobic training for oxygen uptake, oxidative stress and cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Verma, Shalini
name: Moiz, Jamal
name: Shahnawaz Anwer
name: Alghadir, Ahmad
name: Hussain, Mohammed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 120Â kb)
Star-disk interactions in multi-band photometric monitoring of the classical T Tauri star GI Tau
Creators: name: Guo, Zhen
name: Herczeg, Gregory J.
name: Jose, Jessy
name: Fu, Jianning
name: Chiang, Po-Shih
name: Grankin, Konstantin
name: Michel, Raúl
name: Yadav, Ram Kesh
name: Liu, Jinzhong
name: Chen, Wen-ping
name: Li, Gang
name: Xue, Huifang
name: Niu, Hubiao
name: Subramaniam, Annapurni
name: Sharma, Saurabh
name: Prasert, Nikom
name: Flores-Fajardo, Nahiely
name: Castro, Angel
name: Altamirano, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variability of young stellar objects is mostly driven by star-disk interactions. In long-term photometric monitoring of the accreting T Tauri star GI Tau, we detect extinction events with typical depths of $ΔV \sim 2.5$ mag that last for days-to-months and often appear to occur stochastically. In 2014 - 2015, extinctions that repeated with a quasi-period of 21 days over several months is the first empirical evidence of slow warps predicted from MHD simulations to form at a few stellar radii away from the central star. The reddening is consistent with $R_V=3.85\pm0.5$ and, along with an absence of diffuse interstellar bands, indicates that some dust processing has occurred in the disk. The 2015 -- 2016 multi-band lightcurve includes variations in spot coverage, extinction, and accretion, each of which results in different traces in color-magnitude diagrams. This lightcurve is initially dominated by a month-long extinction event and return to the unocculted brightness. The subsequent light-curve then features spot modulation with a 7.03 day period, punctuated by brief, randomly-spaced extinction events. The accretion rate measured from $U$-band photometry ranges from $1.3\times10^{-8}$ to $1.1\times10^{-10}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ (excluding the highest and lowest 5% of high- and low- accretion rate outliers), with an average of $4.7 \times 10^{-9}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. A total of 50% of the mass is accreted during bursts of $>12.8\times10^{-9}$ M$_\odot$ yr${^{-1}}$, which indicates limitations on analyses of disk evolution using single-epoch accretion rates.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures
The Effects of Preheating of a Fine Tungsten Wire and the Polarity of a High-Voltage Electrode on the Energy Characteristics of an Electrically Exploded Wire in Vacuum
Creators: name: Rousskikh, A. G.
name: Baksht, R. B.
name: Chaikovsky, S. A.
name: Fedunin, A. V.
name: Khishchenko, K. V.
name: Labetsky, A. Yu.
name: Levashov, P. R.
name: Shishlov, A. V.
name: Tkachenko, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results obtained from experimental and numerical studies of tungsten wires electrical explosion in vacuum are presented. The experiments were performed both with and without preheating of the wires, using positive or negative polarity of a high-voltage electrode. Preheating is shown to increase energy deposition in the wire core due to a longer resistive heating stage. The effect was observed both in single wire and wire array experiments. The evolution of the phase state of the wire material during explosion was examined by means of one-dimensional numerical simulation using a semiempirical wide-range equation of state describing the properties of tungsten with allowance made for melting and vaporization.
description: 9 pages, 9 Postscript figures
Nonlinear evolution of surface morphology in InAs/AlAs superlattices via surface diffusion
Creators: name: Caha, O.
name: Holý, V.
name: Bassler, Kevin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuum simulations of self-organized lateral compositional modulation growth in InAs/AlAs short-period superlattices on InP substrate are presented. Results of the simulations correspond quantitatively to the results of synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments. The time evolution of the compositional modulation during epitaxial growth can be explained only including a nonlinear dependence of the elastic energy of the growing epitaxial layer on its thickness. From the fit of the experimental data to the growth simulations we have determined the parameters of this nonlinear dependence. It was found that the modulation amplitude don't depend on the values of the surface diffusion constants of particular elements.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. Lett. http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v96/e136102
Additional file 4: of Heart health whispering: A randomized, controlled pilot study to promote nursing student perspective-taking on carersâ health risk behaviors
Creators: name: Lobchuk, Michelle
name: Hoplock, Lisa
name: Halas, Gayle
name: West, Christina
name: Dika, Cheryl
name: Schroeder, Wilma
name: Ashcroft, Terri
name: Clouston, Kathleen
name: Lemoine, Jocelyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Student qualitative table. (DOCX 25 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0362
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0362, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0362, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A remarkably large depleted core in the Abell 2029 BCG IC 1101
Creators: name: Dullo, Bililign T.
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Knapen, Johan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of an extremely large (R_b ~ 2"77 ~ 4.2 kpc) core in the brightest cluster galaxy, IC 1101, of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2029. Luminous core-Sérsic galaxies contain depleted cores---with sizes (R_b) typically 20 - 500 pc---that are thought to be formed by coalescing black hole binaries. We fit a (double nucleus) + (spheroid) + (intermediate-scale component) + (stellar halo) model to the HST surface brightness profile of IC 1101, finding the largest core size measured in any galaxy to date. This core is an order of magnitude larger than those typically measured for core-Sérsic galaxies. We find that the spheroid's V-band absolute magnitude (M_V) of -23.8 mag (~ 25% of the total galaxy light, i.e., including the stellar halo) is faint for the large R_b, such that the observed core is 1.02 dex ~ 3.4 sigma_s (rms scatter) larger than that estimated from the R_ b -M_V relation. The suspected scouring process has produced a large stellar mass deficit (M_def) ~ 4.9 X 10^11 M_sun, i.e., a luminosity deficit ~ 28% of the spheroid's luminosity prior to the depletion. Using IC 1101's black hole mass (M_BH) estimated from the M_BH-$σ$, M_BH-L and M_BH-M_* relations, we measure an excessive and unrealistically high number of dry major mergers for IC 1101 (i.e., $\mathcal{N} \ga 76$) as traced by the large M_def/M_ BH ratios of 38-101. The large core, high mass deficit and oversized M_def/M_ BH ratio of IC 1101 suggest that the depleted core was scoured by overmassive SMBH binaries with a final coalesced mass M_BH ~ (4 -10) X 10^10 M_sun, i.e., ~ (1.7- 3.2) X sigma_s larger than the black hole masses estimated using the spheroid's $σ$, L and M_*. The large core might be partly due to oscillatory core passages by a gravitational radiation-recoiled black hole.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Sustainability Reporting Quality and Earnings Management (EM) Practices: Empirical Evidence from Oil and Gas Firms in Africa
Creators: name: Nicholas, Mensah
name: Jerome Christopher, Atisu
name: Ofosu Augustine, Akuamoah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In recent years, Sustainability reporting has gained prominence among a number of industries, with no exception to the oil and gas industry. The phenomenon of sustainability reporting cannot be glossed over by firms in the oil and gas industry due to the impact these companies’ activities have on the environment and society. Sustainability reporting has gone through various phases over the years, for instance in the late 1990s the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) introduced sustainability reporting to enhance and promote economic as well as environmental issues (Clarkson et al. 2008; Milne and Gray 2013).Sustainability reporting is a very important reporting tool used in recent times by organizations to communicate their sustainable practices to their various stakeholders (Ali et al. 2021). It provides not only financial information but also non-financial information more reliably to the users of the financial reports (Al-Shaer 2020). Aras and Crowther (2016) argue that sustainability reports enable investors to make informed decisions with regards to their investments in organizations. Moreover, Livsey (2021) posits that financial markets interest in sustainability reports have recently increased due to investors strong appetite for sustainability investments and investors interest in obtaining reliable information to assess the organizations sustainable practices on their investments. Sustainability reports disclose important information of business activities on the economy, environment and society in general (Girón et al. 2021). In recent years, there have been increase demand by different stakeholders for businesses to communicate the impact of their activities on the environment and society (Deren Van Het Hof & Hoştut, 2021). Accordingly, the businesses respond to these concerns by issuing comprehensive information through sustainability reports (Deren Van Het Hof & Hoştut, 2021). According to Lozano and Huisingh (2011), sustainability reporting is effective as a tool in contributing towards corporate sustainability practices. Rim and Ferguson (2020) posit that businesses capitalize on sustainability reports to alter the perceptions of people and create a favorable image among their numerous stakeholders.
EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION OF A COMBINED ARMS UNIT WITH OTHER FORCES IN THE DEFENSE OF POPULATED AREAS IN MODERN ARMED CONFLICTS
Creators: name: ABDURAHMANOV ZARIF NUMONJONOVICH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ANNOTATION: The article examines the experience of interaction between combined arms units and other forces in the defense of populated areas in modern armed conflicts. Particular attention is paid to examples from the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. Various aspects of interaction are analyzed, such as coordination of actions, joint planning and exchange of intelligence information.

 

KEY WORDS: Interaction of forces, defense of populated areas, Russian-Ukrainian conflict, coordination of actions, joint planning.
First results from GeMS/GSAOI for project SUNBIRD: Supernovae UNmasked By Infra-Red Detection
Creators: name: Kool, E. C.
name: Ryder, S.
name: Kankare, E.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Reynolds, T.
name: McDermid, R. M.
name: Pérez-Torres, M. A.
name: Herrero-Illana, R.
name: Schirmer, M.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Väisänen, P.
name: Baldwin, C.
name: Romero-Cañizales, C.
name: Alberdi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core collapse supernova (CCSN) rates suffer from large uncertainties as many CCSNe exploding in regions of bright background emission and significant dust extinction remain unobserved. Such a shortfall is particularly prominent in luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), which have high star formation (and thus CCSN) rates and host bright and crowded nuclear regions, where large extinctions and reduced search detection efficiency likely lead to a significant fraction of CCSNe remaining undiscovered. We present the first results of project SUNBIRD (Supernovae UNmasked By Infra-Red Detection), where we aim to uncover CCSNe that otherwise would remain hidden in the complex nuclear regions of LIRGs, and in this way improve the constraints on the fraction that is missed by optical seeing-limited surveys. We observe in the near-infrared 2.15 μm $K_s$-band, which is less affected by dust extinction compared to the optical, using the multi-conjugate adaptive optics imager GeMS/GSAOI on Gemini South, allowing us to achieve a spatial resolution that lets us probe close in to the nuclear regions. During our pilot program and subsequent first full year we have discovered three CCSNe and one candidate with projected nuclear offsets as small as 200 pc. When compared to the total sample of LIRG CCSNe discovered in the near-IR and optical, we show that our method is singularly effective in uncovering CCSNe in nuclear regions and we conclude that the majority of CCSNe exploding in LIRGs are not detected as a result of dust obscuration and poor spatial resolution.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 19 pages, 11 figures
МАЖБУРИЙ КЎЧИРИЛГАН ХАЛҚЛАР ТАРИХИГА ОИД ЎЗБЕКИСТОН МИЛЛИЙ АРХИВИДАГИ АЙРИМ ХУЖЖАТЛАР ТАҲЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Рахманова, Мавлуда
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада Ўзбекистон ССРга депортация қилинган халқларнинг тарихи акс этган манбаларни ўрганиш, Ўзбекистон миллий архивида совет ҳокимияти томонидан мажбурий кўчирилган аҳолининг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ҳаётини акс эттирувчи хужжатларни тадқиқ этиш ва уларнинг таҳлил  этиш масаласи кўриб чиқилган.
Radio Continuum and Recombination Line Study of UC HII Regions with Extended Envelopes
Creators: name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out 21 cm radio continuum observations of 16 UC HII regions using the VLA (D-array) in search of associated extended emission. We have also observed H76$_α$ recombination line towards all the sources and He76$_α$ line at the positions with strong H76$_α$ line emission. The UC HII regions have simple morphologies and large (>10) ratios of single-dish to VLA fluxes. Extended emission was detected towards all the sources. The extended emission consists of one to several compact components and a diffuse extended envelope. All the UC HII regions but two are located in the compact components, where the UC HII regions always correspond to their peaks. The compact components with UC HII regions are usually smaller and denser than those without UC HII regions. Our recombination line observations indicate that the ultracompact, compact, and extended components are physically associated. The UC HII regions and their associated compact components are likely to be ionized by the same sources on the basis of the morphological relations mentioned above. This suggests that almost all of the observed UC HII regions are not `real' UC HII regions and that their actual ages are much greater than their dynamical age (<10000 yr). We find that most of simple UC HII regions previously known have large ratios of single-dish to VLA fluxes, similar to our sources. Therefore, the `age problem' of UC HII regions does not seem to be as serious as earlier studies argued. We present a simple model that explains extended emission around UC HII regions. Some individual sources are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 28 postscript figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 2: of Inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of bifenthrin in primary microglia and organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
Creators: name: Gargouri, Brahim
name: Yousif, Nizar
name: Bouchard, Michèle
name: Hamadi Fetoui
name: Fiebich, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: BF exposure increases the expression of Nrf-2 and NF-kappaB in primary microglia. Microglial cells were exposed to different concentrations of BF (1–20 μM) for 4 h. Gene expression of Nrf-2 (A) and NF-kappaBp65 (B) was analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR. GAPDH was used as an internal control for normalization, and data were quantified by using the comparative cycle threshold Ct method. Similarly, cells were treated with BF thereafter incubated with or without LPS (100 ng/mL) as a positive control (black column) for 4 h. Whole cell lysates were subjected to Western blot for Nrf-2 (C and D), NF-kappaBp65 (E and F), and beta-actin. Data are presented as percentage control of DMSO. Statistical analyses were carried out by using one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Student–Newman–Keuls test. Results are expressed as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p
Topological Deep Learning: A Review of an Emerging Paradigm
Creators: name: Zia, Ali
name: Khamis, Abdelwahed
name: Nichols, James
name: Hayder, Zeeshan
name: Rolland, Vivien
name: Petersson, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Topological data analysis (TDA) provides insight into data shape. The summaries obtained by these methods are principled global descriptions of multi-dimensional data whilst exhibiting stable properties such as robustness to deformation and noise. Such properties are desirable in deep learning pipelines but they are typically obtained using non-TDA strategies. This is partly caused by the difficulty of combining TDA constructs (e.g. barcode and persistence diagrams) with current deep learning algorithms. Fortunately, we are now witnessing a growth of deep learning applications embracing topologically-guided components. In this survey, we review the nascent field of topological deep learning by first revisiting the core concepts of TDA. We then explore how the use of TDA techniques has evolved over time to support deep learning frameworks, and how they can be integrated into different aspects of deep learning. Furthermore, we touch on TDA usage for analyzing existing deep models; deep topological analytics. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future prospects of topological deep learning.
description: 7 pages and 2 references
Facial Recognition Enabled Smart Door Using Microsoft Face API
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Karan
name: N, Nalini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy and Security are two universal rights and, to ensure that in our daily life we are secure, a lot of research is going on in the field of home security, and IoT is the turning point for the industry, where we connect everyday objects to share data for our betterment. Facial recognition is a well-established process in which the face is detected and identified out of the image. We aim to create a smart door, which secures the gateway on the basis of who we are. In our proof of concept of a smart door we have used a live HD camera on the front side of setup attached to a display monitor connected to the camera to show who is standing in front of the door, also the whole system will be able to give voice outputs by processing text them on the Raspberry Pi ARM processor used and show the answers as output on the screen. We are using a set of electromagnets controlled by the microcontroller, which will act as a lock. So a person can open the smart door with the help of facial recognition and at the same time also be able to interact with it. The facial recognition is done by Microsoft face API but our state of the art desktop application operating over Microsoft Visual Studio IDE reduces the computational time by detecting the face out of the photo and giving that as the output to Microsoft Face API, which is hosted over Microsoft Azure cloud support.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, published with International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications
Bosonization of Coordinate Ring of $U_q(SL(N))$. The Cases of $N=2$ and $N=3$
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-abelian coordinate ring of $U_q(SL(N))$ (quantum deformation of the algebra of functions) for $N=2,3$ is represented in terms of conventional creation and annihilation operators. This allows to construct explicitly representations of this algebra, which were earlier described in somewhat more abstract algebraic fashion. Generalizations to $N>3$ and Kac-Moody algebras are not discussed but look straightforward.
description: ITEP-M-7/93 (11 pages)
Additional file 1: of Falls and long-term care: a report from the care by design observational cohort study
Creators: name: Cameron, Emily
name: Bowles, Susan
name: Marshall, Emily
name: Andrew, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment tool. This is the Appendix figure showing the LTC-CGA tool which was used as part of the Care by Design model. (PDF 55Â kb)
Magnetic fields in our Galaxy: How much do we know?
Creators: name: Han, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large scale magnetic fields of our Galaxy have been mostly revealed by rotation measures ($RM$s) of pulsars and extragalactic radio sources. In the disk of our Galaxy, the average field strength over a few kpc scale is about 1.8 $μ$G, while the total field, including the random fields on smaller scales, has a strength of about 5 $μ$G. The local regular field, if it is part of the large scale field of a bisymmetric form, has a pitch angle of about $-8\degr$. There are at least three, and perhaps five, field reversals from the Norma arm to the outer skirt of our Galaxy.
description: 4 pages. To appear in proceedings of IAU Collo.182, a special issue Astrophysics & Space Science
Heating and Cooling are Fundamentally Asymmetric and Evolve Along Distinct Pathways
Creators: name: Ibáñez, Miguel
name: Dieball, Cai
name: Lasanta, Antonio
name: Godec, Aljaž
name: Rica, Raúl A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to conventional wisdom, a system placed in an environment with a different temperature tends to relax to the temperature of the latter, mediated by the flows of heat and/or matter that are set solely by the temperature difference. It is becoming clear, however, that thermal relaxation is much more intricate when temperature changes push the system far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Interestingly, under such conditions heating was predicted to be faster than cooling, which we experimentally confirm using an optically trapped colloidal particle. More strikingly, we show with both experiments and theory that between any pair of temperatures, heating is not only faster than cooling but the respective processes in fact evolve along fundamentally distinct pathways, which we explain with a new theoretical framework we coin "thermal kinematics".
Using Conservative Estimation for Conditional Probability instead of Ignoring Infrequent Case
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Masato
name: Yamamoto, Eiko
name: Yoshida, Mitsuo
name: Okabe, Masayuki
name: Umemura, Kyoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There are several estimators of conditional probability from observed frequencies of features. In this paper, we propose using the lower limit of confidence interval on posterior distribution determined by the observed frequencies to ascertain conditional probability. In our experiments, this method outperformed other popular estimators.
description: The 2016 International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Application (ICAICTA2016)
Additional file 1 of Risk and outcome of subsequent malignancies after radioactive iodine treatment in differentiated thyroid cancer patients
Creators: name: Mei, Xiaoran
name: Yao, Xiaoqin
name: Feng, Fang
name: Cheng, Weiwei
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. The spectrum of SMs in patients treated with and without RAI. The x axis shows different cancer types by their sites while y axis shows the percentage of different SMs among all cancer combined. Except for cancers of digestive and hematologic system, the spectrum of different SMs in the two groups (blue line: treated with RAI; red line: not treated with RAI) are overally similar. Table S1. The incidence of SMs in all DTC survivors and the proportion of each system of SMs by their sites. The second column (Incidence in all DTC survivors) shows the incidence of different SMs among all DTC survivors (104,026 patients in total), the third and fourth column shows the number (proportion in all SMs) of different SMs by their sites. Table S2. The crude relative risk of SMs associated with RAI treatment by the site of SMs.
title: Vom Repositorium zur Webplattform: die Schweizer Forschungsinfrastruktur ortsnamen.ch
Creators: name: Graf, Martin
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ortsnamenkunde
subject: Flurnamenforschung
subject: Repository
subject: 430
subject: 004

description: 25 Jahre Flurnamenforschung in Thüringen
MOESM4 of Population structure and genetic diversity of 25 Russian sheep breeds based on whole-genome genotyping
Creators: name: Deniskova, Tatiana
name: Dotsev, Arsen
name: Selionova, Marina
name: Kunz, Elisabeth
name: Medugorac, Ivica
name: Reyer, Henry
name: Wimmers, Klaus
name: Barbato, Mario
name: Traspov, Alexei
name: Brem, Gottfried
name: Zinovieva, Natalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1 Slope changes in historical effective population size (Ne) trends. The graphs show the changes in slope trends for historical effective population size (Ne) for the period starting from approximately 18 generations ago for the Russian sheep breeds with the coarse wool (above), semi-fine wool (in the middle) and fine wool (below). For a description of the sheep breeds (see Additional file 1: Table S1, Additional file 2: Table S2).
Hot Brownian Motion of thermoresponsive microgels in optical tweezers shows discontinuous volume phase transition and bistability
Creators: name: Fernandez-Rodriguez, Miguel Angel
name: Orozco-Barrera, Sergio
name: Sun, Wei
name: Gámez, Francisco
name: Caro, Carlos
name: García-Martín, María L.
name: Rica, Raúl Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microgels are soft microparticles that often exhibit thermoresponsiveness and feature a transformation at a critical temperature, referred to as the volume phase transition temperature. The question of whether this transformation occurs as a smooth or as a discontinuous one is still a matter of debate. This question can be addressed by studying individual microgels trapped in optical tweezers. For this aim, composite particles were obtained by decorating pNIPAM microgels with iron oxide nanocubes. These composites become self-heating when illuminated by the infrared trapping laser, featuring Hot Brownian Motion within the trap. Above a certain laser power, a single decorated microgel features a volume phase transition that is discontinuous, while the usual continuous sigmoidal-like dependence is recovered after averaging over different microgels. The collective sigmoidal behavior enables the application of a power-to-temperature calibration and provides the effective drag coefficient of the self-heating microgels, thus establishing these composite particles as potential micro-thermometers and micro-heaters. Moreover, the self-heating microgels also exhibit an unexpected and intriguing bistability behavior above the critical temperature, probably due to partial collapses of the microgel. These results set the stage for further studies and the development of applications based on the Hot Brownian Motion of soft particles.
Intentional Control of Type I Error over Unconscious Data Distortion: a Neyman-Pearson Approach to Text Classification
Creators: name: Xia, Lucy
name: Zhao, Richard
name: Wu, Yanhui
name: Tong, Xin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: This paper addresses the challenges in classifying textual data obtained from open online platforms, which are vulnerable to distortion. Most existing classification methods minimize the overall classification error and may yield an undesirably large type I error (relevant textual messages are classified as irrelevant), particularly when available data exhibit an asymmetry between relevant and irrelevant information. Data distortion exacerbates this situation and often leads to fallacious prediction. To deal with inestimable data distortion, we propose the use of the Neyman-Pearson (NP) classification paradigm, which minimizes type II error under a user-specified type I error constraint. Theoretically, we show that the NP oracle is unaffected by data distortion when the class conditional distributions remain the same. Empirically, we study a case of classifying posts about worker strikes obtained from a leading Chinese microblogging platform, which are frequently prone to extensive, unpredictable and inestimable censorship. We demonstrate that, even though the training and test data are susceptible to different distortion and therefore potentially follow different distributions, our proposed NP methods control the type I error on test data at the targeted level. The methods and implementation pipeline proposed in our case study are applicable to many other problems involving data distortion.
On Periods for String Compactifications
Creators: name: Berglund, P.
name: Derrick, E.
name: Hübsch, T.
name: Jancic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent developments in the computation of periods for string compactifications with $c=9$, we develop a complementary method which also produces a convenient basis for related calculations. The models are realized as Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces of dimension four or as Landau-Ginzburg vacua. The calculation reproduces known results and also allows a treatment of Landau--Ginzburg orbifolds with more than five fields.
description: HUPAPP-93/6, IASSNS-HEP-93/80, UTTG-27-93. 21 pages,harvmac
Positive intermediate Ricci curvature with maximal symmetry rank
Creators: name: Kennard, Lee
name: Mouillé, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20 (primary), 57S15 (secondary)

description: Generalizing the foundational work of Grove and Searle, the second author proved upper bounds on the ranks of isometry groups of closed Riemannian manifolds with positive intermediate Ricci curvature and established some topological rigidity results in the case of maximal symmetry rank and positive second intermediate Ricci curvature. Here, we recover even stronger topological rigidity, including results for higher intermediate Ricci curvatures and for manifolds with nontrivial fundamental groups.
description: Added Lemma 2.4, updated references, improved exposition. 24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. To appear in Journal of Geometric Analysis