cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Evaluating the impact of avian paramyxovirus type 1 infection in poultry at live bird markets in Nigeria: defining hurdles to sustainable agriculture
Creators: name: Ekiri, Abel B.
name: Wakawa, Aliyu
name: Reid, Scott M.
name: James, Joe
name: Ross, Craig
name: Byrne, Alexander M. P.
name: Lewis, Thomas
name: Lynton-Jenkins, Joshua
name: Adebowale, Kehinde
name: Mijten, Erik
name: Varga, Gabriel
name: Brown, Ian H.
name: Banyard, Ashley C.
name: Cook, Alasdair J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Tracking Dust Grains During Transport and Growth in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Misener, William
name: Krijt, Sebastiaan
name: Ciesla, Fred J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanetary disks are dynamic objects, within which dust grains and gas are expected to be redistributed over large distances. Evidence for this redistribution is seen both in other protoplanetary disks and in our own Solar System, with high-temperature materials thought to originate close to the central star found in the cold, outer regions of the disks. While models have shown this redistribution is possible through a variety of mechanisms, these models have generally ignored the possible growth of solids via grain-grain collisions that would occur during transit. Here we investigate the interplay of coagulation and radial and vertical transport of solids in protoplanetary disks, considering cases where growth is limited by bouncing or by fragmentation. We find that in all cases, growth effectively limits the ability for materials to be carried outward or preserved at large distances from the star. This is due to solids being incorporated into large aggregates which drift inwards rapidly under the effects of gas drag. We discuss the implications for mixing in protoplanetary disks, and how the preservation of high temperature materials in outer disks may require structures or outward flow patterns to avoid them being lost via radial drift.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Selected aspects of the development of rural systems in Visegrad Group countries
Creators: name: Chmieliński, Paweł
name: Chmieliński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Visegrad Group
subject: urban-rural typology
subject: population
subject: GDP
subject: rural areas
subject: farms

description: Primary objective of the study is the empirical verification of the hypothesis that countries of the Visegrad Group, although different in terms of the agrarian structures, face the same problems related to rural systems, population and conditions for growth in rural economy. We base on Eurostat data and literature studies to show the basic common and different characteristics of rural development in all four analysed countries. It can be considered that while the Visegrad Group countries are characterized by different models of agricultural development that affect the picture of rural areas in these regions, structural problems, such as unfavourable demographic trends and the general level of economic development in relation to the EU average remain at a similar level. It should be mphasized that it is agriculture as a sector, its diversity in particular countries, diversified level of development (agricultural productivity) that makes it difficult to integrate development mechanisms directed by individual countries to rural areas.
Understanding and Influencing Cognitive and Practical Motivators and Barriers Underlying Reusable Cup Usage
Creators: name: Berthiaume, Francesca
name: Giannoni, Leonardo
name: Park, Judy
name: Thanamtieng, Nutchanat
name: Yamakawa, Karin
name: Zhou, Justin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction No study to date has fully captured the factors that underlie the user experience of reusable cups. Hence, given the inefficacy of past initiatives, we conducted two studies: Study 1 endeavours to identify the motivators and barriers to using reusable cups, and Study 2 tests the effectiveness of three possible interventions. Research Question What are the motivators and barriers to using reusable cups? Methods Study 1 asked 111 participants why they used or didn’t use reusable cups, with pre-identified reasons in multiple-choice format and an open-ended text entry option for entering reasons that were not covered in the multiple choices. Study 2 tested three variations of a cup-share program that address barriers and motivators from Study 1. Results In study 1, we found that the most reported benefits were reducing environmental impacts and avoiding paying $0.25 single-use cup fees, while forgetfulness and not wanting to carry around a reusable cup were the most reported barriers. In study 2, data from 257 participants showed no significant increase in program support, likeliness to use the program, and likeliness to return cups—although high support was seen across all the programs. Recommendations Our research suggests that UBC should consider taking steps beyond raising awareness of disposable cup waste and the positive effects of using personal mugs. UBC should conduct a pilot study with increased access to pick-up and drop-off sites. When devising the pilot study, UBC should consider increasing transparency about the cleaning process and avoiding terms such as “shared” that carry connotations of contamination. We also recommend maintaining a deposit system for reusable cups to encourage individuals to return the cups. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Improved Post-Harvest Technology: What Impact on Nigeria s Smallholder Cassava Starch Processors Welfare?
Creators: name: Adejumo, O.
name: Okoruwa, V.
name: Abass, A.
name: Adejumo, O.
name: Okoruwa, V.
name: Abass, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: This study examined the adoption of improved post-harvest technology for cassava processing and its impacts on welfare of Smallholder cassava starch processors. The study relied mainly on cross-sectional data collected through a survey conducted in the forest and guinea savanna zones of Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting a sample frame of five hundred and seventy (570) cassava starch processors. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, logit model and the propensity score matching method. Smallholder cassava starch processing in Nigeria is mostly a female enterprise. The average age of the processors was 48 years, with an average household size of six. The decision to use improved technology is explained by number of income earners in the household, years of processing experience, cost of acquiring technology and the capacity of technology. This study found a positive and significant impact of improved post-harvest technology on output and income of smallholder cassava starch processors. Therefore, designing mechanisms to help promote use of improved technology among small-scale processors by developing affordable technologies appears to be a rational policy instrument to improve cassava starch processors welfare. Key words: cassava processing, improved technologies, output, income, Nigeria JEL: C21, D13, O33, Q12 Acknowledgement : Acknowledgments The study is an output of the Cassava Web Project funded by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft f r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. The Research Fellowship offered by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria to the first author is gratefully acknowledged. The research is supported by CGIAR Program on Humidtropics and the Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB).
Improved Bounds for the Approximate QFT
Creators: name: Cheung, Donny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has previously been established that the logarithmic-depth approximate quantum Fourier transform (AQFT) provides a suitable replacement for the regular QFT in many quantum algorithms. Since the AQFT is less accurate by definition, polynomially many more applications of the AQFT are required to achieve the original accuracy. However, in many quantum algorithms, the smaller size of the AQFT circuit yields a net improvement over using the QFT. This paper presents a more thorough analysis of the AQFT circuit, which leads to the surprising conclusion that for sufficiently large input sizes, the difference between the QFT and the logarithmic-depth AQFT is negligible. In effect, the AQFT can be used as an direct replacement for the QFT, yielding improvements in any application which does not require exact quantum computation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Friend or Foe? : The Impacts of Protection-Oriented and Threat-Oriented Signage on Human-Coyote Interactions
Creators: name: Davis, Lauren
name: El Tanani, Lara
name: Ge, Chenxi
name: McBean, Lara
name: Park, Clara
name: Wu, Chenxi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Introduction Kip and Carter are well-known coyote celebrities on UBC Vancouver’s campus , with frequent sightings from staff and students alike. Their visibility a nd familiarity in the community exemplify the increasing activity of coyote s on campus in recent years, leading to a rise in human-coyote interactions . Our focus was to reduce negative human-coyote interactions for the protec tion and enhancement of urban biodiversity. Research Question Does using signage that emphasizes protection-oriented messaging (coyotes n eed protection from humans) or threat-oriented (coyotes are a threat to hum ans) messaging result in more appropriate human-coyote interactions? Methods We designed and tested an experimental study on the efficacy of signage wit h protection-oriented versus threat-oriented imagery and language to promot e appropriate human-coyote interactions. We randomly assigned 290 participa nts to 3 conditions; (1) control signage that is already being used around Vancouver, (2) signage with protection-oriented messaging combined with an image of baby coyotes, and (3) signage with threat-oriented messaging combi ned with an image of adult coyotes. Participants rated the likelihood of th eir potential behavior in terms of reactions to the coyote, pet safety, and reporting the sighting after encountering a coyote. Results We found there was no significant difference between the 3 conditions. Recommendations We recommend further review of effective signage testing and additional eff orts towards coyote safety education for everyone who lives, works, and pla ys on the UBC Vancouver campus. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
On Einstein-non linear-Maxwell-Yukawa de-Sitter black hole thermodynamics
Creators: name: Chabab, M.
name: Moumni, H. El
name: Khalloufi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermodynamics of the Einstein-non linear-Maxwell-Yukawa black hole solution in de-Sitter spacetime. After presenting the black hole solution and its horizons, we use different thermodynamics points of view to probe the phase structure of such a black hole, ranging from local, global thermodynamics to the effective thermodynamics formalism with two horizons. Our analysis shows that the black hole can undergo a thermal phase transition between an unstable phase and stable phase. These results are consolidated by our proposal of generalizing effective thermodynamics to three horizons black holes. As by product, we find that the effective temperatures behave as an association of ohmic resistances in an electric circuit, which may reveal a possible analogy between the electric and thermodynamic systems.
description: 32 pages, 26 figures
Lensing efficiency for gravitational wave mergers
Creators: name: Contigiani, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We gain insight into the effects of gravitational lensing on the estimated distribution of merging binaries observed through gravitational waves. We quantify the efficiency of magnification for gravitational wave events in the geometric optics limit, and we compare it to the electromagnetic case by making minimal assumptions about the distribution of intrinsic properties for the source population. We show that lensing effects leave a recognizable signature on the observed rates, and that they can be prominent only in the presence of an extremely steep mass function (or redshift evolution) and mainly at low inferred redshifts. We conclude that gravitational magnification does not represent a significant systematic for gravitational wave merger studies in the LIGO-Virgo era.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Cosmic Ray Acceleration at Relativistic Shocks
Creators: name: Ostrowski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies of cosmic ray particle acceleration in the first-order Fermi process at relativistic shocks are reviewed. At the beginning we discuss the acceleration processes acting at mildly relativistic shock waves. An essential role of oblique field configurations and field perturbations in forming the particle energy spectrum and changing the acceleration time scale is discussed. Then, we report on attempts to consider particle acceleration at ultra-relativistic shocks, often yielding an asymptotic spectral index sigma = 2.2 at large shock Lorentz factors. We explain why this result is limited to the cases of highly turbulent conditions near shocks. We conclude that our present knowledge of the acceleration processes acting at relativistic shocks is insufficient to allow for realistic modelling of the real shocks. The present review is a modified, extended and updated version of Ostrowski (1999).
description: A review presented at the meeting "Selected topics in astronomy and astrophysics", Lvov, Ukraine (2002); an extended and updated version of astro-ph/9808233
Additional file 2 of Phiclust: a clusterability measure for single-cell transcriptomics reveals phenotypic subpopulations
Creators: name: Mircea, Maria
name: Hochane, Mazène
name: Fan, Xueying
name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Semrau, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Contains further details on the mathematical derivation of phiclust.
Non-equilibrium two-phase coexistence in a confined granular layer
Creators: name: Prevost, Alexis
name: Melby, Paul
name: Egolf, David A.
name: Urbach, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of the homogenous nucleation of crystals in a dense layer of steel spheres confined between two horizontal plates vibrated vertically. Above a critical vibration amplitude, two-layer crystals with square symmetry were found to coexist in steady state with a surrounding granular liquid. By analogy to equilibrium hard sphere systems, the phase behavior can be explained through entropy maximization. However, dramatic non-equilibrium effects are present, including a significant difference in the granular temperatures of the two phases.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex4 format
Additional file 1 of Clarifying workforce flexibility from a division of labor perspective: a mixed methods study of an emergency department team
Creators: name: Wise, Sarah
name: Duffield, Christine
name: Fry, Margaret
name: Roche, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Development of task categories for data analysis.
Distribution of the distance between opposite nodes of random polygons with a fixed knot
Creators: name: Yao, Akihisa
name: Tsukahara, Hiroshi
name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Inami, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine numerically the distribution function $f_K(r)$ of distance $r$ between opposite polygonal nodes for random polygons of $N$ nodes with a fixed knot type $K$. Here we consider three knots such as $\emptyset$, $3_1$ and $3_1 \sharp 3_1$. In a wide range of $r$, the shape of $f_K(r)$ is well fitted by the scaling form of self-avoiding walks. The fit yields the Gaussian exponents $ν_K = {1 \over 2}$ and $γ_K = 1$. Furthermore, if we re-scale the intersegment distance $r$ by the average size $R_K$ of random polygons of knot $K$, the distribution function of the variable $r/R_K$ should become the same Gaussian distribution for any large value of $N$ and any knot $K$. We also introduce a fitting formula to the distribution $g_K(R)$ of gyration radius $R$ for random polygons under some topological constraint $K$.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Exact sequences for equivariantly formal spaces
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
name: Puppe, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N91 (primary), 13C14 (secondary)

description: Let T be a torus. We present an exact sequence relating the relative equivariant cohomologies of the skeletons of an equivariantly formal T-space. This sequence, which goes back to Atiyah and Bredon, generalizes the so-called Chang-Skjelbred lemma. As coefficients, we allow prime fields and subrings of the rationals, including the integers. We extend to the same coefficients a generalization of this "Atiyah-Bredon sequence" for actions without fixed points which has recently been obtained by Goertsches and Toeben.
description: 7 pages; slightly stronger assumptions on the T-spaces, minor changes
Dasyproctus oppidanus Leclercq 1972
Creators: name: Binoy, C.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Santhosh, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Dasyproctus
Dasyproctus oppidanus

description: 9. Dasyproctus oppidanus Leclercq 1972
 Dasyproctus oppidanus Leclercq 1972: 108, 117 (♂ India: Sikkim) Bingham Coll. (ZMB).
 Diagnosis. (based on the original description of holotype, as no specimen was available for study).
 Male. Black with following parts variously coloured: mandible yellow with apex ferruginous; fore and mid legs ferruginous; Gt 2 bimaculate, remaining terga black. Median lobe of clypeus broad, slightly emarginate medioapically; frons with superficial punctures; distinct punctures adjoining IOC, glabrous around ocelli and on vertex; anterior part of pronotum distinctly wrinkled; Gt 1 petiolate, longer than remaining three terga combined.
 Distribution. India: Sikkim.
description: Published as part of Binoy, C., Kumar, P. Girish & Santhosh, S., 2021, Review of Indian Dasyproctus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835 (Hymenoptera Crabronidae) with description of four new species, pp. 467-498 in Zootaxa 4991 (3) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5042450
Output Market Participation by Smallholders Rice Farmers in Obafemi Owode Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Creators: name: Ogunleye, W.
name: Ogunleye, W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: As important as smallholders are to food production across in sub-Saharan Africa, smallholders face a lot of challenges in accessing market. This study examined the determinants of market participation among smallholders rice farmers in a major rice producing Local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The result showed that all the sampled farmers participated in the output market with the mean participation put at 89%. The fractional Probit regression showed farm size, formal education, fertilizer application, land ownership through inheritance and cost of transportation as significant determinants of level of output market participation. In order to enhance market participation, the study recommends provision of good transport facilities which is capable of reducing transport cost, removal of bottlenecks preventing access to and use fertilizer as well as provision of farm land in manners similar to inheritance which makes land available at low/zero cost and reduces land fragmentation . Acknowledgement :
The $η{-}^3$He scattering length revisited
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Niskanen, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible existence of $η$-mesic nuclei poses an interesting and still open issue of research. Since the occurence of such $η$-nucleus bound states is reflected in the corresponding $η$-nucleus scattering length, we critically review the present knowledge for the $η$$^3$He system. Specifically, we scrutinize the available experimental information for the reaction $p{+}d \to η{+} ^3{\rm He}$ which is commonly used to extract the $η$$^3$He scattering length. We point out several striking discrepancies between the various measurements. Subject to those inconsistencies we deduce a value of $a{=}|4.3{\pm}0.3|{+}i(0.5{\pm}0.5)$ fm.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A
Additional file 1 of Maintained gait in persons with arthrogryposis from childhood to adulthood
Creators: name: Bartonek, Åsa
name: Reimeringer, Mikael
name: Eriksson, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
First Precision Measurement of the Parity Violating Asymmetry in Cold Neutron Capture on $^3$He
Creators: name: N3He Collaboration
name: Gericke, M. T.
name: Baeßler, S.
name: Barrón-Palos, L.
name: Birge, N.
name: Bowman, J. D.
name: Britton, C.
name: Calarco, J.
name: Cianciolo, V.
name: Coppola, C. E.
name: Crawford, C. B.
name: Ezell, D.
name: Fomin, N.
name: Garishvili, I.
name: Greene, G. L.
name: Hale, G. M.
name: Hamblen, J.
name: Hayes, C.
name: Iverson, E.
name: Kabir, M. L.
name: McCrea, M.
name: Mueller, P. E.
name: Novikov, I.
name: Penttila, S.
name: Plemons, E.
name: Ramírez-Morales, A.
name: Scott, E. M.
name: Watts, J.
name: Wickersham, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry in the direction of proton emission with respect to the neutron spin, in the reaction $^{3}\mathrm{He}(\mathrm{n},\mathrm{p})^{3}\mathrm{H}$, using the capture of polarized cold neutrons in an unpolarized active $^3\rm{He}$ target. The asymmetry is a result of the weak interaction between nucleons, which remains one of the most poorly understood aspects of electro-weak theory. The measurement provides an important benchmark for modern effective field theory (EFT) calculations. Measurements like this are necessary to determine the spin-isospin structure of the hadronic weak interaction. Our asymmetry result is $A_{PV} = \left( 1.58 \pm 0.97 ~\mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.24~\mathrm{(sys)}\right)\times10^{-8}$, which has the smallest uncertainty of any parity-violating asymmetry measurement so far.
Additional file 3 of Phiclust: a clusterability measure for single-cell transcriptomics reveals phenotypic subpopulations
Creators: name: Mircea, Maria
name: Hochane, Mazène
name: Fan, Xueying
name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Semrau, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Contains a more detailed interpretation of the sub-clustering results for the human fetal kidney [46, 47].
Trends, transferring, and sources of aquatic products Risks in China: Evidence from the sampling inspections by national and provincial CFDA
Creators: name: Liang, Q.
name: Zhou, J.
name: Jin, C.
name: Zhou, W.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Liang, Q.
name: Zhou, J.
name: Jin, C.
name: Zhou, W.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper maps the risks of aquatic products in different seasons, categorizes risk items, explores the transferring of risk items along the supply chain, and identifies actual risk sources of aquatic products in China, based on the data of regular sampling inspections for aquatic products conducted by national and provincial CFDA. Both descriptive analysis and crossing matrix analysis are used. Some explicit results are derived from the analyses. First, the quality and safety of aquatic products in China exhibit stable improving. Second, economically motivated adulterations by people s behaviors such as the use of drugs and chemical additives are the most important causes of risks for aquatic products. Third, risks at upstream parts transfer along the supply chain to the downstream. Fourth, the two riskiest stages causing food safety problem are manufacture and farming. Specifically, most risks for fresh aquatic products lie in farming, while those for processed products are at manufacture. However, the assignment of regulation strength and resources does not match with the distribution of risks. Stronger regulations such as the adoption of origin certificate at farms and more sampling inspections at manufacture are necessary to control for the risks of aquatic products. Acknowledgement : The work was supported by the the project Systemic Risk Management of Food Supply Chains in China , National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71773109, 71573227, 71633002); and the Project of Humanities and Social Science of the Ministry of Education in China (grant number 14YJC790089); Zhejiang Philosophy and Social Science (Grant No. 17NDJC193YB).
Unveiling the merger dynamics of the most massive MaDCoWS cluster at $z = 1.2$ from a multi-wavelength mapping of its intracluster medium properties
Creators: name: Ruppin, F.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Adam, R.
name: Ade, P.
name: André, P.
name: Andrianasolo, A.
name: Arnaud, M.
name: Aussel, H.
name: Bartalucci, I.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Beelen, A.
name: Benoît, A.
name: Bideaud, A.
name: Bourrion, O.
name: Calvo, M.
name: Catalano, A.
name: Comis, B.
name: Decker, B.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Désert, F. -X.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Driessen, E. F. C.
name: Eisenhardt, P. R. M.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: Goupy, J.
name: Kéruzoré, F.
name: Kramer, C.
name: Ladjelate, B.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Leclercq, S.
name: Lestrade, J. -F.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Monfardini, A.
name: Moravec, E.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pisano, G.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Ponthieu, N.
name: Pratt, G. W.
name: Revéret, V.
name: Ritacco, A.
name: Romero, C.
name: Roussel, H.
name: Schuster, K.
name: Shu, S.
name: Sievers, A.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Stern, D.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zylka, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of the Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) properties of high-redshift galaxy clusters is fundamental to our understanding of large-scale structure formation processes. We present the results of a multi-wavelength analysis of the very massive cluster MOO J1142$+$1527 at a redshift $z = 1.2$ discovered as part of the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS). This analysis is based on high angular resolution $Chandra$ X-ray and NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) data. Although the X-ray data have only about 1700 counts, we are able to determine the ICM thermodynamic radial profiles, namely temperature, entropy, and hydrostatic mass. These have been obtained with unprecedented precision at this redshift and up to $0.7R_{500}$, thanks to the combination of high-resolution X-ray and SZ data. The comparison between the galaxy distribution mapped in infrared by $Spitzer$ and the morphological properties of the ICM derived from the combined analysis of the $Chandra$ and NIKA2 data leads us to the conclusion that the cluster is an on-going merger. We measure the hydrostatic mass profile of the cluster in four angular sectors centered on the large-scale X-ray centroid. This allows us to estimate a systematic uncertainty on the cluster total mass that characterizes both the impact of the observed deviations from spherical symmetry and of the core dynamics on the mass profile. We further combine the X-ray and SZ data at the pixel level to obtain maps of the temperature and entropy distributions averaged along the line of sight. We find a relatively low entropy core at the position of the X-ray peak and high temperature regions located on its south and west sides. The increase in ICM temperature at the location of the SZ peak is expected given the merger dynamics. (abridged)
Additional file 4 of Phiclust: a clusterability measure for single-cell transcriptomics reveals phenotypic subpopulations
Creators: name: Mircea, Maria
name: Hochane, Mazène
name: Fan, Xueying
name: Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Susana M.
name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Semrau, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Review history.
A family picture: tracing the dynamical path of the structural properties of multiple populations in globular clusters
Creators: name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Cadelano, M.
name: Vesperini, E.
name: Martocchia, S.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Bastian, N.
name: Hong, J.
name: Sanna, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the spatial distributions of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in a sample of 20 globular clusters (GCs) spanning a broad range of dynamical ages. The differences between first-population (FP) and second-population (SP) stars were measured by means of the parameter $A^+$, defined as the area enclosed between their cumulative radial distributions. We provide the first purely observational evidence of the dynamical path followed by MPs from initial conditions toward a complete FP-SP spatial mixing. Less dynamically evolved clusters have SP stars more centrally concentrated than FPs, while in more dynamically evolved systems the spatial differences between FP and SP stars decrease and eventually disappear. By means of an appropriate comparison with a set of numerical simulations, we show that these observational results are consistent with the evolutionary sequence expected by the long-term dynamical evolution of clusters forming with an initially more centrally concentrated SP sub-system. This result is further supported by the evidence of a trend between $A^+$ and the stage of GC dynamical evolution inferred by the ratio between the present-day and the initial mass of the cluster.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Promoting Climate-Friendly Diets: What Should We Tell Consumers in Demark, Finland and France?
Creators: name: Requillart, V.
name: Irz, X.
name: Jensen, J.
name: Leroy, P.
name: Soler, L.-G.
name: Requillart, V.
name: Irz, X.
name: Jensen, J.
name: Leroy, P.
name: Soler, L.-G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: We investigate the effects of promoting simple climate-friendly diet recommendations in Denmark, Finland and France, with the objectives of identifying recommendations that lower greenhouse gas emissions, improve public health, and are cost-beneficial. The simulation approach combines a behavioural model of consumption adjustment to dietary constraints, a model of climate impact based on the life-cycle analysis of foods, and an epidemiological model calculating health outcomes. The five recommendations considered in the analysis focus on consumption of fruits and vegetables, red meat, all meat and all animal products, as well as the greenhouse gas emissions arising from the diet. The results show that trade-offs between climate and health objectives occur for some recommendations in all countries, and that substitutions may result in unintended effects. However, we identify some recommendations that would raise sustainability in its climate and health dimensions, while delivering value for money and increasing social welfare. In particular, promoting consumption of fruits and vegetables through campaigns of the five-a-day type is found to be cost-beneficial in all three countries. By contrast, targeting consumption of meat, consumption of all animal products, or the climate footprint of diets through social marketing campaigns is only found to be desirable in some country-specific contexts. Acknowledgement : Financial support from the ANR French National Research Agency, project ANR-011-ALID-002-02 OCAD, and from the ERANET-SUSFOOD call (Project SUSDIET- Daniel & Nina Carasso Foundation) is gratefully acknowledged.
Investigating German meat demand for consumer groups with different attitudes and sociodemographic characteristics
Creators: name: Rahbauer, S.
name: Staudigel, M.
name: Roosen, J.
name: Rahbauer, S.
name: Staudigel, M.
name: Roosen, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper investigates fresh meat consumption in Germany during 2012-2014 through the specification of four-equation almost ideal demand systems (AIDS). On the basis of panel data from the GfK consumer research association, price and expenditure elasticities for the meat types (1) poultry, (2) pork, (3) beef and veal and (4) meat mixtures are quantified. Estimated parameters and elasticity coefficients are plausible and consistent with demand theory. The results show that beef and veal is the meat type most sensitive to expenditure. Compensated own-price elasticities indicate elastic demand relationships for beef and veal and meat mixtures with the latter being the most price sensitive meat type. Cross-price elasticities suggest substitutive relationships between the investigated meat types. A comparison of elasticities differentiated according to household groups indicates that households preferring high-quality or organic food are less price-sensitive than the average household across all investigated meat types. Low-income and younger households are further found to react comparatively elastic to price changes. The article closes by emphasizing the limited adequacy of the utilization of average elasticity coefficients for fresh meat. Acknowledgement :
Additional file 2 of Maintained gait in persons with arthrogryposis from childhood to adulthood
Creators: name: Bartonek, Åsa
name: Reimeringer, Mikael
name: Eriksson, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Preparation of an Exciton Condensate of Photons on a 53-Qubit Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Sager, LeeAnn M.
name: Smart, Scott E.
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computation promises an exponential speedup of certain classes of classical calculations through the preparation and manipulation of entangled quantum states. So far most molecular simulations on quantum computers, however, have been limited to small numbers of particles. Here we prepare a highly entangled state on a 53-qubit IBM quantum computer, representing 53 particles, which reveals the formation of an exciton condensate of photon particles and holes. While elusive for more than 50 years, such condensates were recently achieved for electron-hole pairs in graphene bilayers and metal chalcogenides. Our result with a photon condensate has the potential to further the exploration of this new form of condensate that may play a significant role in realizing efficient room-temperature energy transport.
The effect of policy leveraging climate change adaptive capacity in agriculture
Creators: name: Van Passel, S.
name: Vanschoenwinkel, J.
name: Moretti, M.
name: Van Passel, S.
name: Vanschoenwinkel, J.
name: Moretti, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Agricultural adaptation to climate change is indispensable. Unfortunately, most climate response modeling methods accounting for adaptation are based on economic modelling that assumes simple farm profit-maximization and autonomous farm adaptation. This makes adaptation look like something unconditional , explaining why agricultural policy down-sized the attention for adaptation. This is incorrect as adaptation is facing numerous barriers such as low levels of adaptive capacity. This paper therefore captures and quantifies the impact of adaptive capacity explicitly in economic cross-sectional models, showing that those methods can be more policy-oriented. It shows that higher levels of adaptive capacity lead to more positive climate responses. Acknowledgement : This paper was supported by the Horizon 2020 project SUFISA (Grant Agreement No. 635577).
Thromboembolism risk is higher among patients with diabetes and COVID-19 pneumonia and is associated to poor clinical outcome: an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Calvisi, Stefania L
name: Ramirez, Giuseppe A.
name: Scavini, Marina
name: Da Prat, Valentina
name: Di Lucca, Giuseppe
name: Laurenzi, Andrea
name: Gallina, Gabriele
name: Cavallo, Ludovica
name: Borio, Giorgia
name: Farolfi, Federica
name: Pascali, Maria
name: Castellani, Jacopo
name: Lampasona, Vito
name: D’Angelo, Armando
name: Landoni, Giovanni
name: Ciceri, Fabio
name: Rovere-Querini, Patrizia
name: Tresoldi, Moreno
name: Piemonti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table 1 and 2
ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ НЕЙТРОННО-АКТИВАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ (ИНАА) И МАСС-СПЕКТРОМЕТРИЯ С ИНДУКТИВНО СВЯЗАННОЙ ПЛАЗМОЙ (ИСП-МС) ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА КОСТЕЙ ДОИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ И ЛЮДЕЙ
Creators: name: Сайдуллаев, Баходир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Кости доисторических животных и людей всегда были ценным источником археологической информации и часто могут быть в изобилии на археологических объектах. Большой интерес представляет их элементный состав, поскольку он может открыть путь к лучшему пониманию доисторической среды, включая климат, а также биохимии видов того времени. Из-за длительного контакта скелетов с почвой, вплоть до нескольких миллионов лет, для расшифровки истинного элементного состава важно понимать процессы миграции и накопления этих элементов из почвы, а также возможные радиационные эффекты, например, спонтанное и нейтронно-индуцированное деление урана, которое могли испытать эти образцы.
Structural and magnetic properties of transition metal substituted ZnO
Creators: name: Kolesnik, S.
name: Dabrowski, B.
name: Mais, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural and magnetic properties have been studied for polycrystalline Zn_{1-x}TM_xO, where TM (transition metal ions) = Mn, Fe, and Co. No bulk ferromagnetism was observed for single-phase materials, contrary to the existing theories. Single-phase samples demonstrate paramagnetic Curie-Weiss behavior with antiferromagnetic interactions, similar to other diluted magnetic semiconductors. Non-optimal synthesis conditions lead to formation of second phases that are responsible for spin-glass behavior (ZnMnO_3 impurity for Zn_{1-x}Mn_xO (S. Kolesnik et al., J. Supercond.: Incorp. Novel Magn. 15, 251 (2002)) or high-temperature ferromagnetic ordering (Co metal for Zn_{1-x}Co_xO with the Curie temperature T_C > 800 K or (Zn,Fe)_3O_4 for Zn_{1-x}Fe_xO with T_C = 440 K).
description: RevTeX, 6 pages, 7 figures, To be published in J. Appl. Phys
On the Steklov-Lyapunov case of the rigid body motion
Creators: name: Tsiganov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Poisson map between manifolds with linear Poisson brackets corresponding to the two samples of Lie algebra $e(3)$. Using this map we establish equivalence of the Steklov-Lyapunov system and the motion of a particle on the surface of the sphere under the influence of the fourth order potential. To study separation of variables for the Steklov case on the Lie algebra $so(4)$ we use the twisted Poisson map between the bi-Hamiltonian manifolds $e(3)$ and $so(4)$.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX with hyperref,amsfonts,amssymb, amsmath,theorem,mathrsfs and xy
o-bounded groups and other topological groups with strong combinatorial properties
Creators: name: Tsaban, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H11, 37F20

description: We construct several topological groups with very strong combinatorial properties. In particular, we give simple examples of subgroups of the real line R (thus strictly o-bounded) which have the Hurewicz property but are not sigma-compact, and show that the product of two o-bounded subgroups of R^N may fail to be o-bounded, even when they satisfy the stronger property S1(Borel_Omega,Borel_Omega). This solves a problem of Tkacenko and Hernandez, and extends independent solutions of Krawczyk and Michalewski and of Banakh, Nickolas, and Sanchis. We also construct separable metrizable groups G of size continuum such that every countable Borel omega-cover of G contains a gamma-cover of G.
description: Small updates
An exact black hole spacetime with scalar field and its shadow together with quasinormal modes
Creators: name: Yu, Shuang
name: Gao, Changjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an exact black hole solution with a minimally coupled scalar field. The corresponding spacetime has two horizons and one of the them is the black hole event horizon and the other is the cosmic horizon. In this sense, the solution is analogous to the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (or anti-de Sitter) spacetime. We investigate the thermodynamics and construct the first law of thermodynamics. At the same time, we make a study on the shadow and quasinormal modes of this black hole solution.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Thromboembolism risk is higher among patients with diabetes and COVID-19 pneumonia and is associated to poor clinical outcome: an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Piemonti, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Table 1 and 2