cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tensor Analyzing Powers for Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering from Deuterium
Creators: name: Zhou, Z. -L.
name: Bouwhuis, M.
name: Ferro-Luzzi, M.
name: Passchier, E.
name: Alarcon, R.
name: Anghinolfi, M.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
name: van Bommel, R.
name: Botto, T.
name: Brand, J. F. J. van den
name: Bulten, H. J.
name: Choi, S.
name: Comfort, J.
name: Dolfini, S. M.
name: Ent, R.
name: Gaulard, C.
name: Higinbotham, D. W.
name: ger, C. W. de Ja
name: Konstantinov, E.
name: Lang, J.
name: Leidemann, W.
name: de Lange, D. J.
name: Miller, M. A.
name: lenko, D. Niko
name: Papadakis, N.
name: Passchier, I.
name: Poolman, H. R.
name: Popov, S. G.
name: Rachek, I.
name: Ripan, M.
name: Six, E.
name: Steijger, J. J. M.
name: Taiuti, M.
name: Unal, O.
name: Vodinas, N.
name: de Vries, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a first measurement of tensor analyzing powers in quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at an average three-momentum transfer of 1.7 fm$^{-1}$. Data sensitive to the spin-dependent nucleon density in the deuteron were obtained for missing momenta up to 150 MeV/$c$ with a tensor polarized $^2$H target internal to an electron storage ring. The data are well described by a calculation that includes the effects of final-state interaction, meson-exchange and isobar currents, and leading-order relativistic contributions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Delayed surgery versus nonoperative treatment for hip fractures in post-COVID-19 arena: a retrospective study of 145 patients
Creators: name: Mi, Bobin
name: Chen, Lang
name: Tong, Dake
name: Panayi, Adriana C
name: Ji, Fang
name: Guo, Junfei
name: Ou, Zhiyong
name: Zhang, Yingze
name: Xiong, Yuan
name: Liu, Guohui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background and purpose — Following the outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019, in China, many hip fracture patients were unable to gain timely admission and surgery. We assessed whether delayed surgery improves hip joint function and reduces major complications better than nonoperative therapy. Patients and methods — In this retrospective observational study, we collected data from 24 different hospitals from January 1, 2020, to July 20, 2020. 145 patients with hip fractures aged 65 years or older were eligible. Clinical data was extracted from electronic medical records. The primary outcomes were visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Harris Hip Score. Major complications, including deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pneumonia within 1 month and 3 months, were collected for further analysis. Results — Of the 145 hip fracture patients 108 (median age 72; 70 females) received delayed surgery and 37 (median age 74; 20 females) received nonoperative therapy. The median time from hip fracture injury to surgery was 33 days (IQR 24–48) in the delayed surgery group. Hypertension, in about half of the patients in both groups, and cerebral infarction, in around a quarter of patients in both groups, were the most common comorbidities. Both VAS score and Harris Hip Score were superior in the delayed surgery group. At the 3-month follow-up, the median VAS score was 1 in the delayed surgery group and 2.5 in the nonoperative group (p < 0.001). Also, the percentage of complications was higher in the nonoperative group (p = 0.004 for DVT, p < 0.001 for pulmonary infection). Interpretation — In hip fracture patients, delayed surgery compared with nonoperative therapy significantly improved hip function and reduced various major complications.
Determination of polarized parton distributions in the nucleon
Creators: name: Bartelski, Jan
name: Tatur, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fit to proton, neutron and deuteron spin asymmetries is presented and polarized parton distributions in nucleon are given. These densities have their roots in the MRS fit for unpolarized case. The integrals of polarized distributions are compared with the experimental figures. The role of polarized gluons is also discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded ps-file
Poppea formosa
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Poppea
Poppea formosa

description: Poppea formosa (Butler 1877a: 214):
Chiriqui: Potrerillos, Fortuna, Las Lagunas, Volcán (9♀♀ / 1♂: NCSU, UDCC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
The Film Factories radio program, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actors
Motion pictures
Motion picture acting
Motion picture studios

description: "The Film Factories" is an episode of the "Memoirs of the Movies" series, produced by Group W of the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company in collaboration with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office. The theme of this episode is the architecture and culture of the Hollywood studios. The episode is hosted by Franchot Tone and features the recollections of Henry Fonda, Basil Rathbone, Bonita Granville, Jerry Wald, Aline MacMahon, Roddy McDowell, Otto Preminger, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, George Seaton, Marc Connelly, Anita Loos, Ben Hecht, Leo Rosten, and Henry Myers
Renormalizing DLCQ Using Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Filippov, Igor
name: Pinsky, Stephen S.
name: Hiller, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent string theory developments suggest the necessity to understand supersymmetric gauge theories non-perturbatively, in various dimensions. In this work we show that there is a standard Hamiltonian formulation that generates a finite and supersymmetric result at every order of the DLCQ approximation scheme. We present this DLCQ renormalized Hamiltonian and solve for the bound states and the wave functions to verify that it exactly reproduces the large N SDLCQ results. We find that it has two novel features: it automatically chooses the t'Hooft prescription for renormalizing the singularities and it introduces irrelevant operators that serve to preserve the supersymmetry and improve the convergence. This is a first step in extending the advantages of SDLCQ to non-supersymmetric theories.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, changed content
Additional file 1: of Effects of nutrition motivational intervention in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study in Naples, South Italy
Creators: name: Onofrio, Valeria Di
name: GallĂŠ, Francesca
name: Dio, Mirella Di
name: Belfiore, Patrizia
name: Liguori, Giorgio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire on dietary habits and behaviours. Questionnaire of 29 questions on dietary habits and behaviours previously validated in another intervention granted by the National Center for Prevention and Control of Diseases of the Italian Ministry of Health. (DOC 114 kb)
Additional file 1 of Polygenic risk score trend and new variants on chromosome 1 are associated with male gout in genome-wide association study
Creators: name: Chang, Ya-Sian
name: Lin, Chien-Yu
name: Liu, Ting-Yuan
name: Huang, Chung-Ming
name: Chung, Chin-Chun
name: Chen, Yu-Chia
name: Tsai, Fuu-Jen
name: Chang, Jan-Gowth
name: Chang, Shun-Jen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table1. The distribution of age and uric acid of those participated in the studycohort.
Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients for 13C+p->14N
Creators: name: Trache, L.
name: Azhari, A.
name: Clark, H. L.
name: Gagliardi, C. A.
name: Lui, Y. -W.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Tribble, R. E.
name: Carstoiu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{13}C(^{14}N,^{13}C)^{14}N$ proton exchange reaction has been measured at an incident energy of 162 MeV. Angular distributions were obtained for proton transfer to the ground and low lying excited states in $^{14}N$. Elastic scattering of $^{14}N$ on $^{13}C$ also was measured out to the rainbow angle region in order to find reliable optical model potentials. Asymptotic normalization coefficients for the system $^{13}C+p\to {}^{14}N$ have been found for the ground state and the excited states at 2.313, 3.948, 5.106 and 5.834 MeV in $^{14}N$. These asymptotic normalization coefficients will be used in a determination of the S-factor for $^{7}Be(p,γ)^{8}B$ at solar energies from a measurement of the proton transfer reaction $^{14}N(^{7}Be,^{8}B)^{13}C$.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Orthogonalization of fermion k-body operators and representability
Creators: name: Bach, Volker
name: Rauch, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduced k-particle density matrix of a density matrix on finite-dimensional, fermion Fock space can be defined as the image under the orthogonal projection in the Hilbert-Schmidt geometry onto the space of k-body observables. A proper understanding of this projection is therefore intimately related to the representability problem, a long-standing open problem in computational quantum chemistry. Given an orthonormal basis in the finite-dimensional one-particle Hilbert space, we explicitly construct an orthonormal basis of the space of Fock space operators which restricts to an orthonormal basis of the space of k-body operators for all k.
MOESM2 of Anaerobic lignocellulolytic microbial consortium derived from termite gut: enrichment, lignocellulose degradation and community dynamics
Creators: name: Lazuka, Adèle
name: Auer, Lucas
name: O’Donohue, Michael
name: Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Sparse PLS-DA applied to degradation peak and degradation plateau points.
Poppea setosa Fowler 1895
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Poppea
Poppea setosa

description: Poppea setosa Fowler, 1895d: 97:
Chiriqui: Fortuna; Colon: Lago Alajuela; Panama: Tumba Muerto, Lago Alajuela metros (altura) (5♀♀ / 2♂♂: HWIC)
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Shadowing Effects on Vector Boson Production
Creators: name: Vogt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore how nuclear modifications to the nucleon structure functions, shadowing, affect massive gauge boson production in heavy ion collisions at different impact parameters. We calculate the dependence of $Z^0$, $W^+$ and $W^-$ production on rapidity and impact parameter to next-to-leading order in Pb+Pb collisions at 5.5 TeV/nucleon to study quark shadowing at high $Q^2$. We also compare our Pb+Pb results to the $pp$ rapidity distributions at 14 TeV.
description: 25 pages ReVTeX, 12 .eps figures, NLO included, version accepted for publication in Physical Review C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0085v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0085v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0085v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
CepGen -- A generic central exclusive processes event generator for hadron-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Forthomme, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an event generator for the simulation of central exclusive processes in hadron-hadron reactions. Among others, it implements the two-photon production of lepton pairs previously introduced in LPAIR. As a proof of principle, we show that the two approaches are numerically consistent. The $k_{\rm T}$-factorized description of this process is also handled, along with the two-photon production of a quark, or a $W^\pm$ gauge boson pair. This toolbox may be used as a common framework for the definition of many other processes following this approach. Additionally, photoproduction and other photon induced processes are also considered, or being implemented.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Computational Determination of Binding Modes of 2-acetoxyphenylhept-2-ynyl sulfide to Cyclooxygenase-2
Creators: name: Wei, Wanqing
name: Chen, Yani
name: Ma, Jing
name: Xie, Daiqian
name: Zhou, Yanzi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: 2-acetoxyphenylhept-2-ynyl sulfide (APHS) is a potent covalent inhibitor with cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selectivity. However, no crystal structure for APHS‒COX-2 complex has been reported. In this work, we have extensively studied the binding modes and interactions between APHS and COX-2. Molecular docking followed by MD simulations identified a stable and reactive binding mode, of which the calculated binding free energy was in good agreement with the experimental reports. Furthermore, binding modes of six analogs of APHS were also analyzed to study the effects on binding affinity of the triple bond, heteroatom and length of alkyl-chain. The findings help to understand the action mechanisms of APHS and explain why it is more potent than the analogs, which might be useful in design of new compounds with higher inhibitory activity to COX-2.
Dense, Strongly-Interacting Matter: Strangeness in Heavy-Ion Reactions 1-10 AGeV
Creators: name: Ogilvie, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reviews the physics of dense, strongly interacting matter. The newly acquired experimental data on strangeness production in heavy-ion reactions from 1-10 AGeV is used to probe the physics of in-medium properties of kaons, multi-body collisions, and the search for the baryon-rich quark-gluon plasma.
description: Talk Presented at Strangeness in Quark Matter '98, Padua July 1998
Intelligently Assisting Human-Guided Quadcopter Photography
Creators: name: Alabachi, Saif
name: Sukthankar, Gita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Drones are a versatile platform for both amateur and professional photographers, enabling them to capture photos that are impossible to shoot with ground-based cameras. However, when guided by inexperienced pilots, they have a high incidence of collisions, crashes, and poorly framed photographs. This paper presents an intelligent user interface for photographing objects that is robust against navigation errors and reliably collects high quality photographs. By retaining the human in the loop, our system is faster and more selective than purely autonomous UAVs that employ simple coverage algorithms. The intelligent user interface operates in multiple modes, allowing the user to either directly control the quadcopter or fly in a semi-autonomous mode around a target object in the environment. To evaluate the interface, users completed a data set collection task in which they were asked to photograph objects from multiple views. Our sketchbased control paradigm facilitated task completion, reduced crashes, and was favorably reviewed by the participants.
Hydrodynamics of relativisic systems with broken continuous symmetries
Creators: name: Son, D. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how hydrodynamics of relativistic system with broken continuous symmetry can be constructed using the Poisson bracket technique. We illustrate the method on the example of relativistic superfluids.
description: 3 pages; talk at DPF2000, Columbus, Ohio, August 9-12, 2000
Same-sign trilepton signal for stop quark in the presence of sneutrino dark matter
Creators: name: Ghosh, Dilip Kumar
name: Huitu, Katri
name: Mondal, Subhadeep
name: Mitra, Manimala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have explored a minimal supersymmetric standard model scenario extended by one pair of gauge singlets per generation. In the model light neutrino masses and their mixings are generated via inverse seesaw mechanism. In such a scenario, a right-handed sneutrino can be the lightest supersymmetric particle and a cold Dark Matter (DM) candidate. If Casas-Ibarra parametrisation is imposed on the Dirac neutrino Yukawa coupling matrix ($Y_ν$) to fit the neutrino oscillation data, the resulting $Y_ν$ is highly constrained from the lepton flavor violating (LFV) decay constraints. The smallness of $Y_ν$ requires the sneutrino DM to co-annihilate with other sparticle(s) in order to satisfy DM relic density constraint. We have studied sneutrino co-annihilation with wino and observed that this sneutrino-wino compressed parameter space gives rise to a novel same-sign trilepton signal for the stop quark, which is more effective than the conventional stop search channels in the present framework. We have shown that the choice of neutrino mass hierarchy strongly affects the signal event rate, making it easier to probe the scenario with inverted mass hierarchy.
description: Text and references added, accepted in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 1: of Validation of repeated self-reported n-3 PUFA intake using serum phospholipid fatty acids as a biomarker in breast cancer patients during treatment
Creators: name: Brunvoll, Sonja
name: Thune, Inger
name: Frydenberg, Hanne
name: Flote, Vidar
name: Bertheussen, Gro
name: Schlichting, Ellen
name: Bjerve, Kristian
name: Hjartåker, Anette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The biomarker serum phospholipid fatty acids in wt% and quartiles (P25‚ 75), n = 49. Table S2. Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) for selected fatty acids from supplements, n = 49. (DOCX 55 kb)
Spontaneous and Stimulated Emissions of Quantum Free-Electron Wavepackets - QED Analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Yiming
name: Gover, Avraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Do the wavepacket-size of free-electron wavefunction and its history have physical effect in its interaction with light? Here we answer this problem by analyzing a QED model, considering both spontaneous and stimulated emission of quantized radiation field. For coherent radiation (Glauber state), we confirm that stimulated emission/absorption of photons has a dependence on wavepacket size that decays when it exceeds the interacting radiation wavelength, consistently and complementarily with Schrodinger equation analysis of wavepacket acceleration in classical electromagnetic field. Furthermore, the stimulated emission of modulated electron wavepacket with coherently-bunched profiles has characteristic harmonic emission spectrum that is also wavepacket size dependent but beyond the frequency cut-off. In either case, there is no wavepacket dependent emission of Fock state radiation, and particularly the vacuum state spontaneous emission is wavepacket-independent. The transition of radiation emission from the classical point-particle limit to the quantum electron wavefunction limit is demonstrated in electron wavepacket representation. It indicates a way for measuring the wavepacket size of single electron wavefunction, and suggests a new direction for exploring light-matter interaction fundamentally.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
MOESM1 of Anaerobic lignocellulolytic microbial consortium derived from termite gut: enrichment, lignocellulose degradation and community dynamics
Creators: name: Lazuka, Adèle
name: Auer, Lucas
name: O’Donohue, Michael
name: Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Clustered tree and PCoA plot based on weighted Unifrac distance.
All minor-minimal apex obstructions with connectivity two
Creators: name: Jobson, Adam S.
name: Kézdy, André E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C93, 05C10

description: A graph is an apex graph if it contains a vertex whose deletion leaves a planar graph. The family of apex graphs is minor-closed and so it is characterized by a finite list of minor-minimal non-members. The long-standing problem of determining this finite list of apex obstructions remains open. This paper determines the 133 minor-minimal, non-apex graphs that have connectivity two.
description: 57 pages, 62 figures, 1 appendix Near final published version. Note that archive LaTeX processing creates g6 data contain apostrophe error ' should be `
Strongly Coupled Dark Energy Cosmologies yielding large mass Primordial Black Holes
Creators: name: Bonometto, S. A.
name: Mainini, R.
name: Mezzetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large primordial Black Hole (PBH) formation is enhanced if strongly coupled scalar and spinor fields ($Φ$ and $ψ$) are a stable cosmic component since the primeval radiative expansion (SCDEW models). In particular, we show that PBH formation is easier at a specific time, i.e., when the asymptotic mass $m_H$, acquired by the $ψ$ field at the higgs scale, becomes dominant, so that the typical BH mass $M_{BH}$ depends on $m_H$ value. For instance, if $m_H \sim 100\,$ eV $(1$ keV$)$ and the coupling $β\sim 8.35 (37)$, PBH with $M_{BH} \simeq 10^7-10^8 $ $(10^3-10^4)\, M_\odot$ could form. The very mechanism enhancing PBH formation also causes technical difficulties to evaluate the transfer function of SCDEW models at high $k$. A tentative solution of this problem leaves only minor discrepancies from $Λ$CDM, also at these scales, gradually vanishing for greater $m_H$ values. We conclude that, for suitable parameter choices, SCDEW models could be the real physics underlying $Λ$ CDM, so overcoming its fine tuning and coincidence problems, with the extra bonus of yielding large BH seeds.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS. Updated to match accepted version
Identification of baryon resonances in central heavy-ion collisions at energies between 1 and 2 AGeV
Creators: name: Eskef, M.
name: Pelte, D.
name: collaboration, FOPI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass distributions of baryon resonances populated in near-central collisions of Au on Au and Ni on Ni are deduced by defolding the $p_t$ spectra of charged pions by a method which does not depend on a specific resonance shape. In addition the mass distributions of resonances are obtained from the invariant masses of $(p, π^{\pm})$ pairs. With both methods the deduced mass distributions are shifted by an average value of -60 MeV/c$^2$ relative to the mass distribution of the free $Δ(1232)$ resonance, the distributions descent almost exponentially towards mass values of 2000 MeV/c^2. The observed differences between $(p, π^-)$ and $(p, π^+)$ pairs indicate a contribution of isospin $I = 1/2$ resonances. The attempt to consistently describe the deduced mass distributions and the reconstructed kinetic energy spectra of the resonances leads to new insights about the freeze out conditions, i.e. to rather low temperatures and large expansion velocities.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, Latex using documentstyle[12pt,a4,epsfig], to appear in Eur. Phys. J. A
A cobalt(II) coordination polymer: treatment effect on cervical carcinoma via increasing the autophagy level in Hela cells
Creators: name: Chen, Bu-Ze
name: Zhang, Zheng-Zheng
name: Wang, Hai-Hong
name: Liu, Si-Cong
name: Chen, Qing
name: Zhu, Si-Yan
name: Li, Gui-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: By using a mixed-ligand approach, a Co(II) coordination polymer (CP) with the chemical formula of [Co(L)(ip)·H2O]n (1, L = 1,3-bis(benzimidazol-1-yl)-2-propanol, H2ip = isophthalic acid) was synthesized under solvothermal conditions. Furthermore, to develop new candidates for cancer treatment, the treatment effect of the compound on the human cervical carcinoma cell line Hela was evaluated. First, the autophagy level of the Hela cell line after compound treatment was measured by flow cytometry. Then, the autophagic genes expression was detected by the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) determination.
The Exoplanet Population Observation Simulator. I - The Inner Edges of Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Mulders, Gijs D.
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Apai, Daniel
name: Ciesla, Fred J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we introduce EPOS, the Exoplanet Population Observation Simulator, to estimate the prevalence and orbital architectures of multi-planet systems based on the latest Kepler data release, DR25. We estimate that at least 42% of sun-like stars have nearly coplanar planetary systems with 7 or more exoplanets. The fraction of stars with at least one planet within 1 au could be as high as 100% depending on assumptions about the distribution of single transiting planets. We estimate an occurrence rate of planets in the habitable zone around sun-like stars of eta_earth=36+-14%. The innermost planets in multi-planet systems are clustered around an orbital period of 10 days (0.1 au), reminiscent of the protoplanetary disk inner edge or could be explained by a planet trap at that location. Only a small fraction of planetary systems have the innermost planet at long orbital periods, with fewer than ~8% and ~3% having no planet interior to the orbit of Mercury and Venus, respectively. These results reinforce the view that the solar system is not a typical planetary system, but an outlier among the distribution of known exoplanetary systems. We predict that at least half of the habitable zone exoplanets are accompanied by (non-transiting) planets at shorter orbital periods, hence knowledge of a close-in exoplanet could be used as a way to optimize the search for Earth-size planets in the Habitable Zone with future direct imaging missions.
description: Accepted in AAS journals, code available on github
Science Education in the 21st Century
Creators: name: Kwok, Sun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional university science curriculum was designed to train specialists in specific disciplines. However, in universities all over the world, science students are going into increasingly diverse careers and the current model does not fit their needs. Advances in technology also make certain modes of learning obsolete. In the last 10 years, the Faculty of Science of the University of Hong Kong has undertaken major curriculum reforms. A sequence of science foundation courses required of all incoming science students are designed to teach science in an integrated manner, and to emphasize the concepts and utilities, not computational techniques, of mathematics. A number of non-discipline specific common core courses have been developed to broaden students' awareness of the relevance of science to society and the interdisciplinary nature of science. By putting the emphasis on the scientific process rather than the outcome, students are taught how to identify, formulate, and solve diverse problems.
TASI Lectures: Cosmology for String Theorists
Creators: name: Carroll, Sean M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These notes provide a brief introduction to modern cosmology, focusing primarily on theoretical issues. Some attention is paid to aspects of potential interest to students of string theory, on both sides of the two-way street of cosmological constraints on string theory and stringy contributions to cosmology. Slightly updated version of lectures at the 1999 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
description: 56 pages, 3 figures; Lectures at TASI-99. Now with table of contents, not to mention new references
Electric control of the heat flux through electrophononic effects
Creators: name: Seijas-Bellido, Juan Antonio
name: Aramberri, Hugo
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
name: Rurali, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a fully electric control of the heat flux, which can be continuously modulated by an externally applied electric field in PbTiO$_3$, a prototypical ferroelectric perovskite, revealing the mechanisms by which experimentally accessible fields can be used to tune the thermal conductivity by as much as 50% at room temperature.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, supplementary information in online version at publisher's site
Schriftspracherwerb und selbstreguliertes Lernen. Ist der Orthographieerwerb in selbstreguliertem Lernen möglich?
Creators: name: Rüegg, Remo
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Schriftspracherwerb
selbstreguliertes Lernen
Orthographieerwerb

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich im thematischen Kernbereich mit dem Schriftspracherwerb und dem selbstregulierten Lernen. Durch eine Einführung in die Modellierungsversuche der letzten Jahrzehnte werden die beiden Konstrukte, sowie Schwierigkeiten betreffend der Modellierungsversuche aufgezeigt. Anhand aktueller und älterer, empirischer Belege wird versucht, die Frage zu beantworten, ob der Orthographieerwerb in selbstreguliertem Lernen möglich ist. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, dass trotz jahrzehntelanger Forschung in beiden Kernbereichen, bis heute keine Konstruktklarheit erreicht werden konnte. Dass beim selbstregulierten Lernen zwischen der Idealvorstellung und der vorfindbaren Realität im Klassenzimmer noch Handlungsbedarf in der Gestaltung von Unterricht besteht, wird aufgezeigt. Beim Schriftspracherwerb und speziell beim Orthographieerwerb wird aufgezeigt, dass der Lerngegenstand früher, wie auch heute, nicht einheitlich betrachtet wird. Dass der Schriftspracherwerb, wie auch der Orthographieerwerb, unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen durch selbstreguliertes Lernen möglich ist, kann trotz der Unklarheit der Konstrukte angenommen werden.
title: Firms' intellectual property ownership aggressiveness in university–industry collaboration projects: Choosing the right governance mode
Creators: name: Gretsch, Oliver
name: Tietze, Frank
name: Kock, Alexander
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: Intellectual property (IP) ownership aggressiveness constitutes an organization's strategic stance that prioritizes its IP protection. An organization thus pursues a rigid approach to protect its background IP and strives for exclusive ownership of the foreground IP that results from collaborative projects. This paper investigates how firms' IP ownership aggressiveness influences university–industry collaboration (UIC) project success and examines if the relationship is contingent on the governance modes that firms employ in UICs, especially the intensity of contract formality and shared governance. Analysing survey data from UIC projects of medium‐sized to large firms covering four industries, we find that the levels of contract formality and shared governance moderate the effect of firms' IP ownership aggressiveness on project success. Strong contract formality leads to a negative relationship between firms' IP ownership aggressiveness and UIC project success. Conversely, if firms apply strong shared governance, the relationship between IP ownership aggressiveness and UIC project success is positive. Given firms' strategic approach to protect background IP and claim ownership of foreground IP, these results have implications for UIC managers when selecting governance modes to best support UIC project success.
Gay Pride Parade 1995
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gay pride parades
Gay community
Gay activists
Gay liberation movement
Stonewall Riots (New York, New York : 1969)

description: Randy Wicker films the 1995 Pride Parade in New York City, including an interview with Queen Allyson Ann Allante about Marsha P. Johnson
Additional file 1: of Donor financing of human resources for health, 1990â 2016: an examination of trends, sources of funds, and recipients
Creators: name: Micah, Angela
name: Zlavog, Bianca
name: Chen, Catherine
name: Chapin, Abigail
name: Dieleman, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Annex. (PDF 489 kb)
Device-independent witnesses of entanglement depth from two-body correlators
Creators: name: Aloy, Albert
name: Tura, Jordi
name: Baccari, Flavio
name: Acín, Antonio
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the characterization of entanglement depth in a quantum many-body system from the device-independent perspective; i.e., certifying how many particles are genuinely entangled without relying on assumptions on the system itself nor on the measurements performed. We obtain device-independent witnesses of entanglement depth (DIWEDs) using the Bell inequalities introduced in [J. Tura et al., Science 344, 1256 (2014)] and compute their $k$-producibility bounds. To this end, we present two complementary methods: First, a variational one, yielding a possibly optimal $k$-producible state. Second, a certificate of optimality via a semi-definite program, based on a relaxation of the quantum marginal problem. Numerical results suggest a clear pattern on $k$-producible bounds for large system sizes, which we then tackle analytically in the thermodynamic limit. Contrary to existing DIWEDs, the ones we present here can be effectively measured by accessing only collective measurements and second moments thereof. These technical requirements are met in current experiments, which have already been performed in the context of detecting Bell correlations in quantum many-body systems of $5\cdot 10^2 \sim 5 \cdot 10^5$ atoms.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Spissistilus cornutus
Creators: name: Flynn, Dawn J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Membracidae
Spissistilus
Spissistilus cornutus

description: Spissistilus cornutus (Fowler, 1895d: 110):
Chiriqui: (Fowler 1895d: 110 as Stictocephala cornuta Fowler: Bugaba).
description: Published as part of Flynn, Dawn J., 2024, Updated checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with plant associations, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 5415 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5415.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10688361
Gay and Homeless in Greenwich Village: Sylvia Rivera Gives a tour to Randy Wicker and Tom
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gay culture
Gay community
Homelessness
Homeless youth

description: Iorio films Sylvia Rivera talking about her life on the West Side piers and introducing the other members of the community on the piers. Randy Wicker serves as an interviewer to both Sylvia and her neighbors
ПРИГОТОВЛЕНИЕ КРЕМА ПРОТИВ МОРЩИН ИЗ ВОЛОКНИСТОГО ХЛОПКОВОГО МАСЛА
Creators: name: Хайролла, С.Х
name: Файзуллаева, Нодира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Данный тезис представляет краткий обзор исследования, посвященного разработке крема против морщин на основе волокнистого хлопкового масла. Работа проведена с целью изучения потенциальных косметических свойств данного масла и его эффективности в борьбе с признаками старения кожи.
Structure of Correlated Worldline Theories of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Barvinsky, Andrei O.
name: Carney, Daniel
name: Stamp, Philip C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the general form of "Correlated Worldline" (CWL) theories of quantum gravity. We show that one can have 2 different kinds of CWL theory, in which the generating functional is written as either a sum or a product over multiple copies of the coupled matter and gravitational fields. In both versions, the paths in a functional formulation are correlated via gravity itself, causing a breakdown of the superposition principle; however, the product form survives consistency tests not satisfied by the summed form. To better understand the structure of these two theories, we show how to perform diagrammatic expansions in the gravitational coupling for each version of CWL theory, using particle propagation and scalar fields as examples. We explicitly calculate contributions to 2-point and 4-point functions, again for each version of the theory, up to 2nd-order in the gravitational coupling.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
The Muon Anomalous Magnetic Dipole Moment in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Moroi, Takeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment (MDM) is calculated in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). In this paper, we discuss how the muon MDM depends on the parameters in MSSM in detail. We show that the contribution of the superparticle-loop becomes significant especially when $\tanβ$ is large. Numerically, it becomes $O(10^{-8}-10^{-9})$ in a wide parameter space, which is within the reach of the new Brookhaven E821 experiment.
description: Typographical errors are corrected
Optimizing T-violating Effects for Neutrino Oscillations in Matter
Creators: name: Parke, Stephen J.
name: Weiler, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter effects may strongly enhance the Jarlskog factor J in T and CP-violating three-neutrino oscillation probabilities. However, we show that when J is enhanced, the same matter effects suppress the oscillating factors and increase the oscillation length. The net result is that there is no large enhancement in measurable probabilities for earth-bound experiments using neutrino parameters suggested by current experiments. We show that by an appropriate choice of the experimental parameters, neutrino energy and travel length, the T-violating probability can be enhanced by matter effects over their vacuum values by 50%. Our approach is analytical, allowing considerable insight into the underlying physics.
description: 16 pages, Latex, 4 postscript figures, minor changes plus added references
Teaching Archaeology to Veterans: Case Studies from the Veterans Curation Program
Creators: name: Shepherd, Alison
name: Brown, Kelly
name: Wackett, Josh
Publisher: name: The 82nd Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology
Year: 2018
Subjects: United States of America (Country)
Public and Community Archaeology
Education
Provenience Mat Activity
Cultural Resources and Heritage Management
Other

description: According to 36CFR79, collections recovered with federal funds must be made accessible to the public for research and educational purposes. However, this goal is deceptively difficult to achieve. Collections can be made available to professionals and archaeology students easily enough, but is there a way that we can involve the public in the process? The Veterans Curation Program (VCP), funded by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), St. Louis District, has become well known for doing just that; employing recently separated veterans as laboratory technicians to rehabilitate USACE owned or administered collections. USACE and VCP contractors have worked to close the gap between archaeologists and non-archaeologists by developing various reference guides, training exercises, and teaching collections. In this paper, we will highlight a few examples of the aforementioned training aids and examine how they have enabled the VCP’s veteran technicians to process archaeological and archival collections with accuracy and understanding.
Stellar Mass Profiles of Quiescent Galaxies in Different Environments at $z\sim0$
Creators: name: Mosleh, Moein
name: Tavasoli, Saeed
name: Tacchella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the stellar mass profiles of 147 isolated quiescent galaxies in very low-density environments (i.e., void regions) in the local Universe ($0.01
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Isolated nigral degeneration without pathological protein aggregation in autopsied brains with LRRK2 p.R1441H homozygous and heterozygous mutations
Creators: name: Takanashi, Masashi
name: Funayama, Manabu
name: Matsuura, Eiji
name: Yoshino, Hiroyo
name: Yuanzhe Li
name: Tsuyama, Sho
name: Takashima, Hiroshi
name: Nishioka, Kenya
name: Hattori, Nobutaka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Consensus nonsynonymous variants detected by whole genome sequencing. A portion of the output from ANNOVAR is shown. Most of the variants are indel and might be misaligned variant calls. NA: not applicable. Figure S1. Sequence electropherogram of LRRK2 c.4322G > A:p.R1441H. Three representative sequences are shown. Healthy sibling A-II-1 has wild type (W/W), patient B-III-2 has heterozygous (W/M), and patient A-II-3 has homozygous (M/M) c.4322G > A variant (arrowhead) in LRRK2 exon 31. Table S2 Comparison of haplotypes of the LRRK2 region. All patients of families A and B harboring LRRK2 c.4322G > A:p.R1441H shared a common haplotype from D12S2080 to D12S2522 (in bold). (DOCX 365 kb)
Wide-angle elastic scattering and color randomization
Creators: name: Sotiropoulos, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon-baryon elastic scattering is considered in the independent scattering (Landshoff) mechanism. It is suggested that for scattering at moderate energies, direct and interchange quark channels contribute with equal color coefficients because the quark color is randomized by soft gluon exchange during the hadronization stage. With this assumption, it is shown that the ratio of cross sections $R_{\overline{p} p/ p p}$ at CM angle $θ= 90^0$ decreases from a high energy value of $R_{\pbar p / pp} \approx 1/2.7$, down to $R_{\pbar p / pp} \approx 1/28$, compatible with experimental data at moderate energies. This sizable fall in the ratio seems to be characteristic of the Landshoff mechanism, in which changes at the quark level have a strong effect precisely because the hadronic process occurs via multiple quark scatterings. The effect of color randomization on the angular distribution of proton-proton elastic scattering and the cross section ratio $R_{np/pp}$ is also discussed.
description: 18 pages, latex2e, 4 uuencoded figures, included