cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strong scaling of general-purpose molecular dynamics simulations on GPUs
Creators: name: Glaser, Jens
name: Nguyen, Trung Dac
name: Anderson, Joshua A.
name: Lui, Pak
name: Spiga, Filippo
name: Millan, Jaime A.
name: Morse, David C.
name: Glotzer, Sharon C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a highly optimized implementation of MPI domain decomposition in a GPU-enabled, general-purpose molecular dynamics code, HOOMD-blue (Anderson and Glotzer, arXiv:1308.5587). Our approach is inspired by a traditional CPU-based code, LAMMPS (Plimpton, J. Comp. Phys. 117, 1995), but is implemented within a code that was designed for execution on GPUs from the start (Anderson et al., J. Comp. Phys. 227, 2008). The software supports short-ranged pair force and bond force fields and achieves optimal GPU performance using an autotuning algorithm. We are able to demonstrate equivalent or superior scaling on up to 3,375 GPUs in Lennard-Jones and dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of up to 108 million particles. GPUDirect RDMA capabilities in recent GPU generations provide better performance in full double precision calculations. For a representative polymer physics application, HOOMD-blue 1.0 provides an effective GPU vs. CPU node speed-up of 12.5x.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures
Renascimento do ideal de martírio na Época Moderna
Creators: name: Nebgen, Christoph
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Este artigo analisa o renascimento do martírio no contexto da confessionalização da Cristandande europeia e das missões ultramarinas nos sécs. XVI e XVII na Europa. Imagens, poemas e canções relativas à morte no Ultramar tornaram-se um importante instrumento de publicidade nas lutas confessionais na Europa. O seu impacto no Ultramar consistiu um importante testemunho do seu objectivo de representar a verdadeira Igreja Apostólica para a Igreja Católica.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Os mártires ingleses de San Tomaso di Canterbury em Roma - troféus da Contra-reforma
Creators: name: Müler, Kristina
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O ciclo de martírio na Igreja Inglesa do Colégio S. Tomas o di Canterbury, Roma, datado de 1583, ilustrou a história do Catolicismo Inglês desde os mártires primitivos até aos mártires executados durante os reinados de HenriqueVIII e Isabel I. A maior parte deste grupo de mártires era jesuítas que morreram durante a Missão Inglesa que começou com a viagem de Edmund Campion até à sua pátria em1580. O martírio de Campioné bem conhecido, sendo o mais proeminente ciclo ilustrado nas paredes do colégio. Existiam, todavia, muitos mais ciclos, O facto mais extraordinário é que estes mártires ingleses contemporâneos, que não tiveram qualquer eco hagiográfico, foram colocados na tradição dos mártires cristãos primitivos. Além disso, estes mártires foram celebrados como os novos “troféus” da Contra-Reforma, através dos quais a Igreja Católica esperava restaurar a fé católica na Grã-Bretanha. O presente artigo introduz alguns destes jesuítas, as suas vidas e a razão para o seu martírio.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Relationship between diet and initiation or use of lipid-lowering and antihypertensive medication: a scoping review.
Creators: name: Zongo, Arsène
name: Gangloff, Anne
name: Guénette, Line
name: Leclerc, Jacinthe
name: Cyrenne-Dussault, Marie
name: Bélanger, Amélie
name: Desjardins, Clémence
name: Barbier, Olivier
name: Lefebvre, Jean
name: Drouin-Chartier, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: diet
subject: antihypertensive medication
subject: cardiovascular disease prevention
subject: lipid-lowering medication
subject: scoping review

description: The relationship between cardiopreventive medication use and healthy eating habits in the context of cardiovascular disease prevention has never been thoroughly assessed. The objectives of this scoping review are therefore to identify studies evaluating the relationship between antihypertensive/lipid-lowering medication use and dietary habits, synthetize the data, and evaluate if this relationship is one of complementarity or substitution.
Dual Subtitles as Parallel Corpora
Creators: name: Shikun  Zhang
name: Ling, Wang
name: Dyer, Chris
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we leverage the existence of dual subtitles as a source of parallel data. Dual subtitles present viewers with two languages simultaneously, and are generally aligned in the segment level, which removes the need to automatically perform this alignment. This is desirable as extracted parallel data does not contain alignment errors present in previous work that aligns different subtitle files for the same movie. We present a simple heuristic to detect and extract dual subtitles and show that more than 20 million sentence pairs can be extracted for the Mandarin-English language pair. We also show that extracting data from this source can be a viable solution for improving Machine Translation systems in the domain of subtitles.
Os proto-mártires de Marrocos da Ordem de São Francisco - muy suave odor de sancto martyrio
Creators: name: Pacheco, Milton Pedro Dias
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: O compromisso evangélico assumido por um grupo de cinco frades menores daOrdemde São Francisco, no primeiro quartel do século XIII, como principal objectivo de anunciar o Evangelho às comunidades islâmicas do Norte de África, fortaleceu a acção missionária cristã após o fatídico episódio do martírio registado.Indissociável das compassivas manifestações daqueles que entregaram a sua vida por Cristo, o culto desenvolvido em torno dos Proto-Mártires de Marrocos rapidamente proporcionou a efectivação de múltiplas e fervorosas práticas devocionais por toda a Cristandade, alcançando um maior impacto nas casas religiosas onde viriam a ser depositadas as suas relíquias.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Additional file 2 of Assessing the evidence for the comparability of socioeconomic status between students with and without immigrant background in Norway and Sweden
Creators: name: Mittal, Oleksandra
name: Scherer, Ronny
name: Nilsen, Trude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Likelihood-ratio tests, information criteria, uniform, and non-uniform DIF effects for the Norwegian sample (Table B1–B2) and the Swedish sample (Table B3–B4).
How to Make Manual Conjunctive Normal Form Queries Work in Patents Search
Creators: name: Zhao, Le
name: Callan, Jamie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This year we focused on the Technology Survey (TS) task: Given a natural language description of the topic, look for related patents about that topic. The task is close to an ad hoc retrieval task, except for the additional information of the specific chemicals or chemical reactions that the user cares about. Since there are only 6 topics for the TS task, this notebook paper is more of a case study report, than the ordinary TREC report with significance tests. We found that on average, with the infAP measure, manually created conjunctive normal form queries performed similarly as automatic keyword search with some tuning of term weights. Manual queries do not seem to always help, especially when initial keyword performance is high, but can give large improvements on difficult queries. We also used the same querying strategy in the Patent Olympics 2011 ChemAthlon task, and also include some of the ChemAthlon cases in this report. Since CNF queries are strictly more expressive than keyword queries, we try to identify problems that may have caused the manual CNF queries to be seen sometimes performing worse than the automatic keyword queries.
DIGITAL CITIZENS: DECODING THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON TANZANIAN YOUTH IN CIVIC AFFAIRS
Creators: name: Andrew, Charles Mwakatobe
name: Grace, Elizabeth Magembe
Publisher: name: AMERICAN SERIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Civic Participation
Youth Engagement
Social Media
Democracy
Tanzania

description: Civic participation, encompassing diverse community activities aimed at addressing shared challenges, plays a pivotal role in fostering associative behavior and building a robust civil society (Barrett and Brunton-Smith, 2014). This study delves into the significance of civic participation, with a specific focus on its objective to influence governmental actions on behalf of the civic community (Verba et al., 1978), highlighting its contribution to collective identity, mutual respect, and social responsibility (Gil de Zuniga et al., 2016). The study asserts that engagement in civic activities is fundamental to the democratic process, serving as a cornerstone for collective action.

Central to this investigation is the exploration of how youth engagement with social media contributes to their offline civic participation in Tanzania during non-election periods. Recognizing the transformative potential of civic participation, this study aims to unravel the dynamics of youth involvement in both online and offline spheres, elucidating the interplay between social media use and tangible civic actions. The study draws attention to the notion that civic participation not only nurtures a sense of collective identity but also instills mutual respect and social responsibility. As the foundation for collective action, these elements are indispensable for the functioning of a vibrant democracy. Through a lens focused on Tanzanian youth, the research seeks to provide insights into the ways in which social media serves as a catalyst for offline civic engagement, navigating the nuances of civic involvement beyond the electoral context.

This research adopts a multidimensional approach, acknowledging the complex interrelationships between online and offline civic realms. By examining the role of social media in shaping youth civic participation during non-election periods, the study contributes to a nuanced understanding of contemporary civic dynamics. Furthermore, it sheds light on the potential of digital platforms to bridge the gap between virtual discourse and tangible collective action
Spatial variability in the distribution of trace metals in groundwater around the Rooppur nuclear power plant in Ishwardi, Bangladesh
Creators: name: Uddin, Md Galal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geology not elsewhere classified
Geochronology
Biomineralisation
Marine geoscience
Mineralogy and crystallography
Palaeontology (incl. palynology)
Planetary geology
Resource geoscience
Ecohydrology
Groundwater hydrology
Hydrology not elsewhere classified
Contaminant hydrology
Surface water hydrology
Urban hydrology
Ecological applications not elsewhere classified
Biosecurity science and invasive species ecology
Bioavailability and ecotoxicology
Ecosystem function
Ecosystem services (incl. pollination)
Fire ecology
Landscape ecology
Environmental management
Environmental education and extension
Environmental assessment and monitoring
Environmental management not elsewhere classified
Environmental rehabilitation and restoration
Natural resource management

description: Evaluation of groundwater quality is a significant concept for water resources monitoring and management. In this study, we examined the quality of groundwater of Ishwardi Upazila in Pabna District of Bangladesh. This paper has evaluated the spatial pattern and prediction of trace metals in groundwater in the study area with the using of geostatistical model. The best fitted geostatistical model has been used to identify the spatial distribution and prediction that are shown on maps. It was selected on the basis of experimental semivariogram values of twelve water quality trace metal parameters. The bestfitted model's semivariogram values have been verified by using different parameters used to evaluate the quality of geostatistical models (i.e., mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), average standard error (ASE) and root mean square standardized error (RMSSE). The values of Barium (maximum 420.30 µg/L), Iron (maximum 0.4967 mg/L) and Arsenic (maximum 0.4983 mg/L) found in this study exceed the safe limit of Bangladesh and World Health Organization for drinking water. The results of this study demonstrate that the groundwater of the study area is no longer suitable for drinking purpose due to the high concentration of trace metals.
Heat transfer coefficient saturation in superconducting Nb tunnel junctions contacted to a NbTiN circuit and an Au energy relaxation layer
Creators: name: Selig, Stefan
name: Westig, Marc Peter
name: Jacobs, Karl
name: Schultz, Michael
name: Honingh, Netty
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present the experimental realization of a Nb tunnel junction connected to a high-gap superconducting NbTiN embedding circuit. We investigate relaxation of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a small volume Au layer between the Nb tunnel junction and the NbTiN circuit. We find a saturation in the effective heat-transfer coefficient consistent with a simple theoretical model. This saturation is determined by the thickness of the Au layer. Our findings are important for the design of the ideal Au energy relaxation layer for practical SIS heterodyne mixers and we suggest two geometries, one, using a circular Au layer and, two, using a half-circular Au layer. Our work is concluded with an outlook of our future experiments.
description: Applied Superconductivity Conference 2014
Sagrados monumentos - relíquias de mártires e de santos em Portugal
Creators: name: Gomes, Saúl António
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Neste estudo, o autor propõe-se avaliar a problemática, centrada na realidade histórica de Portugal, das práticas devocionais em torno das relíquias de mártires e de santos.Depois de se propor uma síntese global sobre a evolução, em tempos medievais, deste universo religioso, passa-se à avaliação de um caso, o do Convento de Jesus de Setúbal, de monjas colectinas, em pleno século XVII, através da exploração de um tipo de recursos geralmente ignorado pelos historiadores: as notícias descritivas dos relicários produzidas em mosteiros e santuários nacionais dessa época. Constituindo uma expressão de devoção religiosa extremamente popular, nesses séculos, nem por isso deixam de merecer a mais profunda adesão das elites clericais e nobiliárquicas católicas.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Dependence of the Efficiency of Spin Hall Torque on the Transparency of Pt-Ferromagnetic Layer Interfaces
Creators: name: Pai, Chi-Feng
name: Ou, Yongxi
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that spin current transport across Pt-ferromagnet (FM) interfaces is strongly dependent on the type and the thickness of the FM layer and on post-deposition processing protocols. By employing both harmonic voltage measurements and spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements, we find that the efficiency of the Pt spin Hall effect in exerting a damping-like spin torque on the FM ranges from < 0.05 to > 0.10 under different interfacial conditions. We also show that the temperature dependence of the spin torque efficiencies for both the damping-like torque and field-like torque is dependent upon the details of the Pt-FM interface. The "internal" spin Hall angle of the Pt thin films used in this study, after taking the interfacial spin transmission factor into account, is estimated to be ~ 0.20. This suggests that a careful engineering of Pt-FM interfaces can improve the spin-Hall-torque efficiency of Pt-based spintronic devices.
The Power of Hydroelectric Dams: Agglomeration Spillovers
Creators: name: Severnini, Edson
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: How much of the geographic clustering of economic activity is attributable to agglomeration spillovers as opposed to natural advantages? I present evidence on this question using data on the long-run effects of large scale hydroelectric dams built in the U.S. over the 20th century, obtained through a unique comparison between counties with or without dams but with similar hydropower potential. Until mid-century, the availability of cheap local power from hydroelectric dams conveyed an important advantage that attracted industry and population. By the 1950s, however, these advantages were attenuated by improvements in the efficiency of thermal power generation and the advent of high tension transmission lines. Using a novel combination of synthetic control methods and event-study techniques, I show that, on average, dams built before 1950 had substantial short run effects on local population and employment growth, whereas those built after 1950 had no such effects. Moreover, the impact of pre-1950 dams persisted and continued to grow after the advantages of cheap local hydroelectricity were attenuated, suggesting the presence of important agglomeration spillovers. Over a 50 year horizon, I estimate that at least one half of the long run effect of pre-1950 dams is due to spillovers. The estimated short and long run effects are highly robust to alternative procedures for selecting synthetic controls, to controls for confounding factors such as proximity to transportation networks, and to alternative sample restrictions, such as dropping dams built by the Tennessee Valley Authority or removing control counties with environmental regulations. I also find small local agglomeration effects from smaller dam projects, and small spillovers to nearby locations from large dams.
Evidence for four-top quark production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of four top quarks ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}t\bar{t}}$) is studied with LHC proton-proton collision data samples collected by the CMS experiment at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, and corresponding to integrated luminosities of up to 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events that have no leptons (all-hadronic), one lepton, or two opposite-sign leptons (where lepton refers only to prompt electrons or prompt muons) are considered. This is the first $\mathrm{t\bar{t}t\bar{t}}$ measurement that includes the all-hadronic final state. The observed significance of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}t\bar{t}}$ signal in these final states of 3.9 standard deviations (1.5 expected) provides evidence for $\mathrm{t\bar{t}t\bar{t}}$ production, with a measured cross section of 36 $^{+12}_{-11}$ fb. Combined with earlier CMS results in other final states, the signal significance is 4.0 standard deviations (3.2 expected). The combination returns an observed cross section of 17 $\pm$ 4 (stat) $\pm$ 3 (syst) fb, which is consistent with the standard model prediction.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures and tables, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-21-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Dimensionality Dependence of Aging in Kinetics of Diffusive Phase Separation: Behavior of order-parameter autocorrelation
Creators: name: Midya, Jiarul
name: Majumder, Suman
name: Das, Subir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Behavior of two-time autocorrelation during the phase separation in solid binary mixtures are studied via numerical solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard equation as well as Monte Carlo simulations of the Ising model. Results are analyzed via state-of-the-art methods, including the finite-size scaling technique. Full forms of the autocorrelation in space dimensions $2$ and $3$ are obtained empirically. The long time behavior are found to be power-law type, with exponents unexpectedly higher than the ones for the ferromagnetic ordering. Both Chan-Hilliard and Ising models provide results consistent with each other.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Assessing the evidence for the comparability of socioeconomic status between students with and without immigrant background in Norway and Sweden
Creators: name: Mittal, Oleksandra
name: Scherer, Ronny
name: Nilsen, Trude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Sensitivity analyses: Sequential-free baseline approach.
Case Study: Queere Ökologien in Anne Duk Hee Jordans Ziggy and the Starfish (2016–2018)
Creators: name: Ströbele, Ursula
Publisher: name: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Mit Ziggy and the Starfish (2016–2018) widmet sich Anne Duk Hee Jordan künstlerisch der Diversität ozeanischer Sexualität. Ausgehend von Stacy Alaimo’s Science, Culture, and Pleasure of ‘Queer‘ Animals (2010) und ihrem Plädoyer für die (notwendige) Unangepasstheit sexueller Vielfalt wird exemplarisch an Jordans skulpturalem Video-Environment aufgezeigt, wie vergleichbare Untersuchungen Eingang in die Künste finden und dort zu einem sinnlich-verführerischen «Fish Porn» mutieren.

Schlagwörter
Queere Ökologien, Anne Duk Hee Jordan, queere Tiere, Soft Sculptures, Radical Softness
description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 52 Nr. 3 (2024): kritische berichte
Visão do martírio no triunfo do Cristianismo - hymnus in honorem passionis Laurentii beatissimi martyris
Creators: name: Maciel, M. Justino
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Através dos olhos e das palavras do poeta hispânico Aurélio Prudêncio, entramos no âmago conceptual do fenómeno do martírio na vivência do Cristianismo: o martírio como vitória num combate que dá direito à palma e à coroa. Um processo que se opera no contexto da cidade romana, seja na perspectiva da cidadania, seja no âmbito físico da construção urbana. A cidade, circunstância do martírio, surge nos versos prudencia nos no seu esplendor clássico, abrindo-se, todavia, a um novo exercício urbano, a uma nova cidadania, com matriz cristã. Com a génese de uma dinâmica iconográfica do martírio.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Hölder regularity of the solution to the complex Monge-Ampère equation with $L^p$ density
Creators: name: Baracco, Luca
name: Khanh, Tran Vu
name: Pinton, Stefano
name: Zampieri, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On a smooth domain $Ω\subset\subset\mathbb C^n$, we consider the Dirichlet problem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation $((dd^cu)^n=fdV,\,u|_{bΩ}\equivϕ)$. We state the Hölder regularity of the solution $u$ when the boundary value $ϕ$ is Hölder continuous and the density $f$ is only $L^p$, $p>1$. Note that in former literature (Guedj-Kolodziej-Zeriahi) the weakness of the assumption $f\in L^p$ was balanced by taking $ϕ\in C^{1,1}$ (in addition to assuming $Ω$ strongly pseudoconvex).
description: final version
Probing generalized neutrino interactions with the DUNE Near Detector
Creators: name: Melas, Pantelis
name: Papoulias, Dimitrios K.
name: Saoulidou, Niki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the prospects of constraining general non standard interactions involving light mediators through elastic neutrino-electron scattering events at the DUNE Near Detector (ND). We furthermore consider the special cases of light vector mediators in motivated models such as $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_μ- L_τ}$, $E_6$ and left-right symmetry. The present analysis is based on detailed Monte Carlo simulations of the expected DUNE-ND signal taking into account detector resolution effects, realistic backgrounds as well as On-Axis and Off-Axis neutrino spectra. We show that the high intensity neutrino beam available at Fermilab can place competitive constraints surpassing those of low-energy neutrino searches and direct detection dark matter experiments.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables| V2: new figure added and the rest updated, table II updated, typos in formulas corrected, results unchanged, matches published version in JHEP
Self-induced mode mixing of ultraintense lasers in vacuum
Creators: name: Paredes, Angel
name: Novoa, David
name: Tommasini, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the quantum vacuum on the propagation of a Gaussian laser beam in vacuum. By means of a double perturbative expansion in paraxiality and quantum vacuum terms, we provide analytical expressions for the self-induced transverse mode mixing, rotation of polarization, and third harmonic generarion. We discuss the possibility of searching for the self-induced, spatially dependent phase shift of a multipetawatt laser pulse, which may allow the testing of quantum electrodynamics and new physics models, such as Born-Infeld theory and models involving new minicharged or axion-like particles, in parametric regions that have not yet been explored in laboratory experiments.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Igreja de mártires - o martírio como símbolo e condição do ser-cristão
Creators: name: Vila-Chã, João J.
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Partindo de alguns dos mais importantes estudos exegético-interpretativos realizados por Erik Peterson (1890-1960), o presente artigo pretende sobretudo demonstrar a importância que o tema d oMartírio tem no âmbito tanto da Teologia neo-testamentária como da história da Igreja. Mostra-se, assim, a importância de um texto como Mateus10, aí onde se narra os termos em que Jesus envia os Apóstolos, e isso para mostrar como, na Igreja, o martírio brota simplesmente do facto de a Mensagem evangélica não se dirigir a uma humanidade abstracta ou considerada de forma neutral, mas, pelo contrário, antes se verifica que o Apóstolo é, por definição, enviado a anunciar o Evangelho do Reino de Deus mesmo em situações em que as estruturas sociais ou as pessoas individuais não estejam dispostas a, sem mais, receber o Kerygma. Daí, por exemplo, a importância de se reconhecer que os Apóstolos são enviados “como ovelhas para o meio de lobos” e, não menos, como, bem feitas as contas, estes sempre tendem a ser mais do que aquelas. Mostra-se também, nomeadamente a partir de uma breveleitura do Livro do Apocalipse, que num tempo, como o nosso, em que o mistério dainiquidade não cessa de se manifestar, nomeadamente mediante a ausência na sociedade humana de uma efectiva vigência da Lei de Deus, a condição de ser chamado a dar testemunho é, por definição, própria a todas as pessoas que, pelo Baptismo, se encontram realmente incorporadas no Mistério de Cristo. Em suma, o artigo mostracomo a vida da Igreja está destinada a ser uma vida vivida no contexto da GrandeTribulação e como, assim, até ao fim, tem de permanecer. Acima de tudo, porém,evidencia-se que uma vida de testemunho só pode ser aquela a que, plenamente, se aplicam as Bem aventuranças proclamadas no Sermão da Montanha, pois a Felicidadede que os Evangelhos nos falam é, no final de contas, sempre aquela que nada melhor ilustra do que o testemunho dos Mártires.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
Additional file 4 of Assessing the evidence for the comparability of socioeconomic status between students with and without immigrant background in Norway and Sweden
Creators: name: Mittal, Oleksandra
name: Scherer, Ronny
name: Nilsen, Trude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Appendix D. Mplus input commands.
A violência e o sagrado
Creators: name: Pinto, Porfírio
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Na última década, a violência com carácter religioso, provocada por grupos fundamentalistas, voltou a dominar a cena internacional. Nesta breve reflexão, procuramos perceber o alcance de dita violência: será ela intrínseca ao fenómeno religioso(antropologia giradiana) ou expressão de hegemonia das grandes religiões monoteístas (interpretação laicista)? Os textos religiosos destas últimas conservam a memória daviolência: martírios, massacres e guerras santas. E se os responsáveis religiosos advogam que a mensagem central desses textos é uma mensagem de paz e de tolerância, eles não conseguem conter os grupos extremistas que clamam pela «guerra santa».
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 15: Parte I: Martírios e Massacres - fazer da morte uma vitória
A Methodology for Evaluating Aggregated Search Results
Creators: name: Arguello, Jaime
name: Diaz, Fernando
name: Callan, Jamie
name: Carterette, Ben
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Aggregated search is the task of incorporating results from different specialized search services, or verticals, into Web search results. While most prior work focuses on deciding which verticals to present, the task of deciding where in the Web results to embed the vertical results has received less attention. We propose a methodology for evaluating an aggregated set of results. Our method elicits a relatively small number of human judgements for a given query and then uses these to facilitate a metric-based evaluation of any possible presentation for the query. An extensive user study with 13 verticals confirms that, when users prefer one presentation of results over another, our metric agrees with the stated preference. By using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, we show that reliable assessments can be obtained quickly and inexpensively.
Challenges in Predicting Machine Translation Utility for Human Post-Editors
Creators: name: Denkowski, Michael
name: Lavie, Alon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As machine translation quality continues to improve, the idea of using MT to assist human translators becomes increasingly attractive. In this work, we discuss and provide empirical evidence of the challenges faced when adapting traditional MT systems to provide automatic translations for human post-editors to correct. We discuss the differences between this task and traditional adequacy-based tasks and the challenges that arise when using automatic metrics to predict the amount of effort required to post-edit translations. A series of experiments simulating a real-world localization scenario shows that current metrics under-perform on this task, even when tuned to maximize correlation with expert translator judgments, illustrating the need to rethink traditional MT pipelines when addressing the challenges of this translation task.
Characterisation of irradiated and non-irradiated silicon sensors with a table-top two photon absorption TCT system
Creators: name: Pape, Sebastian
name: Fernández García, M.
name: Moll, M.
name: Montero, R.
name: Palomo, F.R.
name: Vila, I.
name: Wiehe, M.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiation damage evaluation methods
subject: Solid state detectors
subject: Lasers
subject: Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)
subject: 530

description: A tabletop Two Photon Absorption-Transient Current Technique (TPA-TCT) set-up built at CERN was used to investigate a non-irradiated PIN diode, an irradiated PIN diode, and a non-irradiated 5 × 5-multipad HPK LGAD. The intrinsic three dimensional spatial resolution of this method is demonstrated under normal incidence of the laser probe. A charge collection versus depth profile of the non-irradiated PIN diode is presented, where reflection on the rear silicon-air interface was observed. It is found that the time-over-threshold versus depth profile is particularly suitable to determine the boundaries of the DUT's active volume. A depth scan of the irradiated PIN diode is discussed and a method to omit the single photon absorption background is presented. Finally, a charge collection measurement in the inter-pad region of the 5 × 5-multipad HPK LGAD is presented and it is demonstrated that TPA-TCT can be used to image the implantation and the electric field of segmented silicon devices in a three dimensional manner.
description: Journal of Instrumentation;17(8)
Generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation adapted to the $U(5)\supset SO(5)\supset SO(3)$ symmetry for spin-2 condensates
Creators: name: He, Y. Z.
name: Liu, Y. M.
name: Bao, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20

description: A generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation adapted to the $U(5)\supset SO(5)\supset SO(3)$ symmetry has been derived and solved for the spin-2 condensates. The spin-textile and the degeneracy of the ground state (g.s.) together with the factors affecting the stability of the g.s., such as the gap and the level density in the neighborhood of the g.s., have been studied. Based on a rigorous treatment of the spin-degrees of freedom, the spin-textiles can be understood in a $N$-body language. In addition to the ferro-, polar, and cyclic phases, the g,s, might in a mixture of them when $0< M< 2N$ ($M$ is the total magnetization). The great difference in the stability and degeneracy of the g.s. caused by varying $φ$ (which marks the features of the interaction) and $M$ is notable. Since the root mean square radius $R_{rms}$ is an observable, efforts have been made to derive a set of formulae to relate $R_{rms}$ and $% N$, $ω$(frequency of the trap), and $φ$. These formulae provide a way to check the theories with experimental data.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Collectively Representing Semi-Structured Data from the Web
Creators: name: Dalvi, Bhavana
name: Cohen, William W.
name: Callan, Jamie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a single lowdimensional representation of a large collection of table and hyponym data, and show that with a small number of primitive operations, this representation can be used effectively for many purposes. Specifically we consider queries like set expansion, class prediction etc. We evaluate our methods on publicly available semi-structured datasets from the Web.
Additional file 1 of Smoking-related psychosocial beliefs and justifications among smokers in India: Findings from Tobacco Control Policy (TCP) India Surveys
Creators: name: Sidhu, Anupreet K.
name: Pednekar, Mangesh S.
name: Fong, Geoffrey T.
name: Gupta, Prakash C.
name: Quah, Anne C. K.
name: Unger, Jennifer
name: Sussman, Steve
name: Sood, Neeraj
name: Wipfli, Heather
name: Valente, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Relaxed and hybridized backstepping
Creators: name: Shiromoto, Humberto Stein
name: Andrieu, Vincent
name: Prieur, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In the present work, we consider nonlinear control systems for which there exist structural obstacles to the design of classical continuous backstepping feedback laws. We conceive feedback laws such that the origin of the closed-loop system is not globally asymptotically stable but a suitable attractor (strictly containing the origin) is practically asymptotically stable. A design method is suggested to build a hybrid feedback law combining a backstepping controller with a locally stabilizing controller. A constructive approach is also suggested employing a differential inclusion representation of the nonlinear dynamics. The results are illustrated for a nonlinear system which, due to its structure, does not have {\it a priori} any globally stabilizing backstepping controller.
O PADRE ANTÓNIO VIEIRA E ASMULHERES –Omito barroco do universo feminino
Creators: name: Manso, Artur
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: José Eduardo Franco e Maria Isabel Cabanas Morán Editora: Campo das Letras Porto, 2008 – 233 pp.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 16-17: Parte I: Para a História do Arquivo Secreto do Vaticano
Terpenoids with anti-influenza activity from the leaves of Euphorbia leucocephala
Creators: name: Chen, Hsiao-Ting
name: Chuang, Chi-Wen
name: Cheng, Ju-Chien
name: Yeh, Yung-Ju
name: Chang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Shi, Yu-Ting
name: Chao, Chih-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Two rearranged terpenoids with a rare 3,4,5-trimethyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one moiety, namely leucocephins A (1) and B (2), and a megastigmane, namely leucocephin C (3), as well as three known compounds, hollongdione (4), 3-acetoxy-lup-12,20(29)-diene (5), and β-amyrin acetate (6) were isolated from the leaves of Euphorbia leucocephala. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by spectroscopic methods and comparing with literature data. Compounds 4–6 exhibited potent anti-influenza A virus activity comparable to the positive control, betulinic acid.
Learning discriminative basis coefficients for eigenspace MLLR unsupervised adaptation
Creators: name: Yajie  Miao
name: Metze, Florian
name: Waibel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Eigenspace MLLR is effective for fast adaptation when the amount of adaptation data is limited, e.g., less than 5s. The general motivation is to represent the MLLR transform as a linear combination of basis matrices. In this paper, we present a framework to estimate a speaker-independent discriminative transform over the combination coefficients. This discriminative basis coefficients transform (DBCT) is learned by optimizing discriminative criteria over all the training speakers. During recognition, the ML basis coefficients for each testing speaker are firstly found, on which DBCT is applied to give the final MLLR transform discrimination ability. Experiments show that DBCT results in consistent WER reduction in unsupervised adaptation, compared with both standard ML and discriminatively trained transforms.
Project ENGAGE: Pandemic Impact on Student Well-Being
Creators: name: Lane, Kathleen
name: Buckman, Mark
name: Oakes, Wendy
name: Fleming, Kandace
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Elementary Education

description: Given the educational complexities of the COVID era, many students are expected to exhibit elevated levels of internalizing issues (e.g., anxiety), which may impede learning as teachers strive to maximize student engagement to facilitate learning and well-being. The main goal of this study is to determine how internalizing behavior patterns have shifted since the pandemic. We have the data to determine shifts in internalizing behavior patterns (Aim 1) and we have developed and propose to test an intervention, Recognize. Relax. Record. (RRR), to meet this charge (Aim 2). This pre-registration focuses on Aim 1.
A constellation of CubeSats with synthetic tracking cameras to search for 90% of potentially hazardous near-Earth objects
Creators: name: Shao, Michael
name: Turyshev, Slava G.
name: Spangelo, Sara
name: Werne, Thomas
name: Zhai, Chengxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new space mission concept that is capable of finding, detecting, and tracking 90% of near-Earth objects (NEO) with H magnitude of $\rm H\leq22$ (i.e., $\sim$140 m in size) that are potentially hazardous to the Earth. The new mission concept relies on two emerging technologies: the technique of synthetic tracking and the new generation of small and capable interplanetary spacecraft. Synthetic tracking is a technique that de-streaks asteroid images by taking multiple fast exposures. With synthetic tracking, an 800 sec observation with a 10 cm telescope in space can detect a moving object with apparent magnitude of 20.5 without losing sensitivity from streaking. We refer to NEOs with a minimum orbit intersection distance of $< 0.002$ au as Earth-grazers (EGs), representing typical albedo distributions. We show that a constellation of six SmallSats (comparable in size to 9U CubeSats) equipped with 10 cm synthetic tracking cameras and evenly-distributed in 1.0 au heliocentric orbit could detect 90% of EGs with $\rm H \leq 22~mag$ in $\sim$3.8 years of observing time. A more advanced constellation of nine 20 cm telescopes could detect 90% of $\rm H=24.2~mag$ (i.e., $\rm \sim 50~m$ in size) EGs in less than 5 years.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables
A persistência do projecto português nos documentos daNunciatura Apostólica de Lisboa
Creators: name: Santos, Fernanda Cristina
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: Nas primeiras décadas do século XVIII, as relações de Portugal com Roma processavam-se com relativa normalidade. Aceitava-se um poder político centrado na pessoa do monarca, independente de qualquer tutela. Decorrente disso, o Estado reconhece com dificuldade a existência de uma outra sociedade que se proclame independente a seu respeito. O sistema de privilégio, amplamente utilizado pelo pode rabsoluto iluminado,introduzirá ambiguidades no delicado mecanismo das relações entre Igreja e Estado, todavia a ingerência do poder civil nas questões religiosas nem sempre deu bom resultado.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 16-17: Parte I: Para a História do Arquivo Secreto do Vaticano
A Corpus and Model Integrating Multiword Expressions and Supersenses
Creators: name: Schneider, Nathan
name: Smith, Noah A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a task of identifying and semantically classifying lexical expressions in running text. We investigate the online reviews genre, adding semantic supersense annotations to a 55,000 word English corpus that was previously annotated for multiword expressions. The noun and verb supersenses apply to full lexical expressions, whether single- or multiword. We then present a sequence tagging model that jointly infers lexical expressions and their supersenses. Results show that even with our relatively small training corpus in a noisy domain, the joint task can be performed to attain 70% class labeling F1.
$η$ collective mode as A$_{1g}$ Raman resonance in cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Montiel, X.
name: Kloss, T.
name: Pépin, C.
name: Benhabib, S.
name: Gallais, Y.
name: Sacuto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possible existence a spin singlet excitation with charge $\pm2$ ($η$-mode) originating the $A_{1g}$ Raman resonance in cuprate superconductors. This $η$-mode relates the $d$-wave superconducting singlet pairing channel to a $d$-wave charge channel. We show that the $η$ boson forms a particle-particle bound state below the $2Δ$ threshold of the particle-hole continuum where $Δ$ is the maximum $d$-wave gap. Within a generalized random phase approximation and Bethe-Salpether approximation study, we find that this mode has energies similar to the resonance observed by Inelastic Neutron Scattering (INS) below the superconducting (SC) coherent peak at $2Δ$ in various SC cuprates compounds. We show that it is a very good candidate for the resonance observed in Raman scattering below the $2Δ$ peak in the $A_{1g}$ symmetry. Since the $η$-mode sits in the $S=0$ channel, it may be observable via Raman, X -ray or Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy probes.
The “right way” of Hermetism: disputes on Gnostic’s, Pagan’s and Christian’s (re-)visions of the Hermetic phonomenon in late antiquity
Creators: name: Pereira, Ronaldo Guilherme Gurgel
Publisher: name: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões
Year: 2013

description: This paper aims to understand the phenomenon of Hermetism though the perspective of its process of reception and reproduction in society.It will explore the phenomenon that was the transformation of the Hermetica into a social discourse. The so-called technical and philosophical Hermetica are texts.A text is the result of aproduction: it is composedby men, and addressed tomen. It is important to consider the intentionsand values present in a text’s production, and to understand that its process of reception and reproduction in society are, in fact,complex and dynamic.
description: Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões, n. 16-17: Parte I: Para a História do Arquivo Secreto do Vaticano