cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Conventional Anderson Localization in Bilayered Structures with Metamaterials
Creators: name: Torres-Herrera, E. J.
name: Izrailev, F. M.
name: Makarov, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an approach allowing us to resolve the problem of non-conventional Anderson localization emerging in bilayered periodic-on-average structures with alternating layers of right-handed and left-handed materials. Recently, it was numerically discovered that in such structures with weak fluctuations of refraction indices, the localization length $L_{loc}$ can be enormously large for small wave frequencies $ω$. Within the fourth order of perturbation theory in disorder, $σ^2 \ll 1$, we derive the expression for $L_{loc}$ valid for any $ω$. In the limit $ω\rightarrow 0$ one gets a quite specific dependence, $L^{-1}_{loc} \propto σ^4 ω^8$. Our approach allows one to establish the conditions under which this effect can be observed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Einseitige Kieferhöhlenverschattung mit spontanem Enophthalmus – ein Fallbericht
Creators: name: Johannes, Kristina
name: Di Dio, Diana
name: Christian, Sittel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Das Silent Sinus Syndrom zeichnet sich durch eine einseitige Komplettverschattung der Kieferhöhle ohne sinugene Beschwerden aus. Im weiteren Krankheitsverlauf kommt es durch Minderbelüftung zu einer Ausdünnung der knöchernen Begrenzung und daraus resultierend zu einer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
MemoryCompanion: A Smart Healthcare Solution to Empower Efficient Alzheimer's Care Via Unleashing Generative AI
Creators: name: Zheng, Lifei
name: Heo, Yeonie
name: Fang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rise of Large Language Models (LLMs), notably characterized by GPT frameworks, there emerges a catalyst for novel healthcare applications. Earlier iterations of chatbot caregivers, though existent, have yet to achieve a dimension of human-like authenticity. This paper unveils `MemoryCompanion' a pioneering digital health solution explicitly tailored for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and their caregivers. Drawing upon the nuances of GPT technology and prompt engineering, MemoryCompanion manifests a personalized caregiving paradigm, fostering interactions via voice-cloning and talking-face mechanisms that resonate with the familiarity of known companions. Using advanced prompt-engineering, the system intricately adapts to each patient's distinct profile, curating its content and communication style accordingly. This approach strives to counteract prevalent issues of social isolation and loneliness frequently observed in AD demographics. Our methodology, grounded in its innovative design, addresses both the caregiving and technological challenges intrinsic to this domain.
title: Endoscopic laser assisted dacryocystorhinostomy
Creators: name: Karpischenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: ENT Department of First Pavlov State Medical University of Saint Petersburg has 10-years experience of laser endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. We apply laser for mucosa removal in cases of thin bone and medial position of lacrimal sack for bone window formation and for lacrimal sack perforation. In [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Phase-controlled superconducting heat-flux quantum modulator
Creators: name: Giazotto, F.
name: Martinez-Perez, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically put forward the concept of a phase-controlled superconducting heat-flux quantum modulator. Its operation relies on phase-dependent heat current predicted to occur in temperature-biased Josephson tunnel junctions. The device behavior is investigated as a function of temperature bias across the junctions, bath temperature, and junctions asymmetry as well. In a realistic Al-based setup the structure could provide temperature modulation amplitudes up to ~50 mK with flux-to-temperature transfer coefficients exceeding ~125 mK/Phi_0 below 1 K, and temperature modulation frequency of the order of a few MHz. The proposed structure appears as a promising building-block for the implementation of novel-concept caloritronic devices operating at cryogenic temperatures.
description: 4+ pages, 5 color figures
CSSL-IV on the Cyber 205: a study in porting, vectorization and suitability
Creators: name: Ariel, Donald
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: QA 76.8 C92 A53 1987
subject: CYBER 205 (Computer)
subject: Programming languages (Electronic computers)

description: Bibliography: p. 195-199.
title: Dysregulation der Leukozyten-Adhäsionskaskade bei chronischer Rhinosinusitis mit nasalen Polypen
Creators: name: Könnecke, Michael
name: Pries, Ralph
name: Wollenberg, Barbara
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die chronische Rhinosinusitis verursacht jährlich erhebliche Kosten für das jeweilige Gesundheitssystem. Unterteilt in CRSsNP und CRSwNP wird die CRS immer noch als multifaktorielle Erkrankung beschrieben, bei der bislang die Bemühungen fehlschlugen die eine Behandlung zu [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Geometric Thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black hole with a Cosmological Constant as State Variable
Creators: name: Larranaga, Alexis
name: Mojica, Sindi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS black hole is reformulated within the context of the formalism of geometrothermodynamics (GTD) and the cosmological constant is considered as a new thermodynamical parameter. We conclude that the mass of the black hole corresponds to the total enthalpy of this system. Choosing appropriately the metric in the equilibrium states manifold, we study the phase transitions as a divergence of the thermodynamical curvature scalar. This approach reproduces the Hawking-Page transition and shows that considering the cosmological constant as a thermodynamical parameter does not contribute with new phase transitions.
description: 10 pages, no figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1108.2205
title: Mittelgesichtsfrakturen bei Fußballspielern
Creators: name: Kosev, Ilen
name: Folz, Benedikt
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Fussball hat in unserer Gesellschaft insbesondere als Breitensport einen hohen Stellenwert. Im Rahmen unserer Beobachtungen über Sportverletzungen der Kopf-Hals-Region zeigte sich, dass die Mittelgesichtsfrakturen besonders häufig bei Fußballern auftreten.    Methoden:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Abacus und tabulae lusoriae: geometrische Ritzzeichnungen im Gebiet der antiken Stadt Selinunt (Sizilien)
Creators: name: Hermanns, Marcus Heinrich
Publisher: name: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
Year: 2020

description: Die vorliegende Publikation befasst sich mit der Beschreibung und Charakterisierung eines Bausteinfunds von der Akropolis in Selinunt. Der Baustein zeichnet sich durch zwei Einritzungen aus. Auf seiner Oberseite befindet sich ein Liniensystem bestehend aus fünf parallelen Linien, wobei jeweils die dritte Linie von den Schmalseiten aus durch ein Kreuz gekennzeichnet ist. Auf der Unterseite weist der Stein ein eingeritztes Spielbrett auf, dessen Identifizierung nicht möglich ist. Zur Fundkategorie der Spielbretter werden weitere Steinritzungen aus Selinunt hinzugezogen. Vergleichsstücke zu der Rechentafel (abacus) auf der Oberseite finden sich in Heiligtümern des griechischen Mutterlands sowie auf den griechischen Inseln von der archaischen bis hellenistischen Zeit. Bisher steht der Fund aus Selinunt somit im westlichen Mittelmeerraum isoliert dar.
description: Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, Bd. 40 Nr. 3 (2010): Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt
title: Invasive Aspergillose der Nasennebenhöhlen – eine Fallserie
Creators: name: Kroth, Michaela
name: Gabrielpillai, Jennis
name: Stöver, Timo
name: Diensthuber, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die invasive Aspergillose der Nasennebenhöhlen ist eine seltene Erkrankung, die sich zumeist auf dem Boden einer Immunsuppression entwickelt. Diagnose und Therapie dieser Infektionskrankheit stellt stets eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Differentialdiagnostisch müssen insbesondere[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Social and emotional adjustment patterns of intellectually gifted children in two educational settings
Creators: name: Bourque, Joanne Vanessa
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: HQ 773.5 B68 1987
subject: Gifted children
subject: Social adjustment
subject: Gifted children - Education
subject: Gifted children - Psychology

description: Bibliography: p. 137-149.
On the Debate Concerning the Proper Characterisation of Quantum Dynamical Evolution
Creators: name: Cuffaro, Michael E.
name: Myrvold, Wayne C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a long-standing and sometimes passionate debate between physicists over whether a dynamical framework for quantum systems should incorporate not completely positive (NCP) maps in addition to completely positive (CP) maps. Despite the reasonableness of the arguments for complete positivity, we argue that NCP maps should be allowed, with a qualification: these should be understood, not as reflecting 'not completely positive' evolution, but as linear extensions, to a system's entire state space, of CP maps that are only partially defined. Beyond the domain of definition of a partial-CP map, we argue, much may be permitted.
description: To be presented at the 2012 biennial meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (PSA), San Diego, California
title: Endonasal endoskopische Versorgung von Orbitabodenfrakturen
Creators: name: Kühnel, Thomas
name: Vielsmeier, Veronika
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Orbitabodenfrakturen werden über Zugänge durch das Augenlid operiert. Auch wenn die transfazialen und transkonjunktivalen Zugänge bei korrekter Durchführung komplikationsarm sind und hervorragende kosmetische Ergebnisse ermöglichen, kann eine funktionell bedeutsame[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Generative Machine Learning for Multivariate Equity Returns
Creators: name: Tepelyan, Ruslan
name: Gopal, Achintya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of machine learning to generate synthetic data has grown in popularity with the proliferation of text-to-image models and especially large language models. The core methodology these models use is to learn the distribution of the underlying data, similar to the classical methods common in finance of fitting statistical models to data. In this work, we explore the efficacy of using modern machine learning methods, specifically conditional importance weighted autoencoders (a variant of variational autoencoders) and conditional normalizing flows, for the task of modeling the returns of equities. The main problem we work to address is modeling the joint distribution of all the members of the S&P 500, or, in other words, learning a 500-dimensional joint distribution. We show that this generative model has a broad range of applications in finance, including generating realistic synthetic data, volatility and correlation estimation, risk analysis (e.g., value at risk, or VaR, of portfolios), and portfolio optimization.
description: 13 pages, 2-column format, presented at ICAIF'23
title: Verbreitung topischer nasaler Dekongestiva– eine Untersuchung im Rahmen der SHIP-Studie (Study of Health in Pomerania)
Creators: name: Küster, Inga
name: Völzke, Henry
name: Schminke, Ulf
name: Hummel, Thomas
name: Wurster, Caroline
name: Hosemann, Werner
name: Beule, Achim G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der Gebrauch topisch abschwellend wirkender Medikamente bei Nasenatmungsbehinderungen ist in der Allgemeinbevölkerung weit verbreitet. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist eine Erhebung zur Prävalenz der Anwendung topischer Antikongestiva sowie die Korrelation zu Nasenatmungsbehinderungen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Cipangopaludina nagaensis Zhang & von Rintelen 2021, new combination
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Cipangopaludina
Cipangopaludina nagaensis

description: Cipangopaludina nagaensis (Preston, 1914) new combination
(Figs 2O, 3O, 6O)
Vivipara nagaensis Preston, 1914: 20 (Naga Hills, India).
Remarks: Vivipara nagaensis Preston, 1914 has been rarely mentioned in the literature after its description. Here, it is classified as a species of Cipangopaludina based on its shell morphology and the fact that it exhibits the generic characters of the Cipangopaludina operculum (i.e. as seen in the type species of the genus, C. chinensis). The shell and operculum of C. nagaensis are much smaller than those in C. chinensis and only a small part of the nuclear region in C. nagaensis is covered by the sandpaper-like layer.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
A systematic review of outcomes following residential treatment for eating disorders
Creators: name: Peckmezian, T
name: Paxton, Susan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: © 2020 The Authors. European Eating Disorders Review published by Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Objective: Residential centres for the treatment of eating disorders are becoming increasingly common, yet data following residential care are scarce. We reviewed outcomes of residential treatment for eating disorders across all diagnoses, age groups and genders. A secondary goal was to identify treatment elements and patient characteristics that predicted a greater response to treatment. Method: Peer-reviewed studies published in the last 20 years were identified through a systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed and Cochrane Library. Results: Nineteen open-label studies reporting changes between admission and discharge were included in this review. Most took an eclectic approach to treatment, integrating elements from several different techniques without a unifying theoretical framework. All studies reported improvements in most outcomes at discharge, including changes in eating disorders psychopathology, weight, depression, anxiety and quality of life. Eight studies reported outcomes at some interval after discharge, with largely positive outcomes. Conclusions: While residential care was associated with consistently positive outcomes, the variability in program characteristics and poor quality of research designs prevent firm conclusions from being drawn about their efficacy. Future research should include controlled studies that evaluate specific theoretical approaches and program elements, include long-term follow-up, and compare residential care to other treatment settings.
Sociology and the problems of alcohol
Creators: name: Bacon, Selden D.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1943

description: Reprint of Bacon, S. D. (1944). Sociology and the problems of alcohol: Foundations for a sociologic study of drinking behavior. New Haven, CT: Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Originally published as Bacon, S. D. (1943). Sociology and the problems of alcohol: Foundations for a sociologic study of drinking behavior. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol,4(3), 402–445. Republished: Bacon, S. D. (1946). Sociology and the problems of drinking: Foundations for a sociological study of drinking behavior (Yale University, memoirs of the Section of Studies on Alcohol, No. 1). New Haven, CT: Hillhouse Press. Republished: Bacon, S. D. (1954). Sociology and the problems of alcohol: Foundations for a sociologic study of drinking behavior. New Haven, CT: Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 9-53.Republished: Bacon, S. D. (1991). Sociology and the problems of alcohol: Foundations for a sociologic study of drinking behavior. In P.M. Roman (Ed.), Alcohol: The development of sociological perspectives on use and abuse. (pp. 19-58). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.
title: „Nasaler Schirmer-Test“ zur Bestimmung des Feuchtezustands der Mukosa
Creators: name: Lindemann, Jörg
name: Hoffmann, Thomas K.
name: Weigel, Annalena
name: Sommer, Fabian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bis heute gibt es keine Untersuchung, um den Feuchtezustand der nasalen Mukosa zu bestimmen. Ein „nasaler Schirmer-Test“ ist mit geringem Aufwand durchführbar und ermöglicht eine Aussage über den Feuchtezustand der Mukosa. Ziel dieser Studie war die Überprüfung,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Signatures of Dark Matter in Inert Triplet Models
Creators: name: Araki, Takeshi
name: Geng, C. Q.
name: Nagao, Keiko I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we will review the signatures of dark matter in two inert triplet models. For the first model with the hypercharge Y=0, the dark matter mass around 5.5 TeV is favored by both the WMAP data and the direct detection. In contrast, for the second model of Y=2, it is excluded by the direct detection experiments although dark matter with its mass around 2.8 TeV is allowed by WMAP.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the 2nd International Workshop on Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 5-6 Nov 2010
title: Status osteomeatal complex in patients with purulent odontogenic maxillary sinusitis
Creators: name: Merculava, Alena
name: Kobakhidse, Alexandr
name: Kolesnikova, Svetlana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: rhinosinusitis
subject: osteomeatal complex
subject: etiology of odontogenic sinus maxillaris
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Formation of chronic purulent sinusitis is caused by the action of a variety of factors, which occupy an important odontogeniс place. In literature there is only little research on the pathogenesis of the disease and the condition of the complex at osteomeatal  etiology of odontogenic maxillary[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
The indebtedness of Whitman to Emerson
Creators: name: Pressley, Ruth Peyton
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1930
Subjects: subject: Walt Whitman
subject: Ralph Waldo Emerson
subject: Influence
subject: Whitman and Emerson
subject: Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882
subject: Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892--Influence

description: Whether or not Whitman was indebted to Emerson has long been a subject of debate, some of the best known Whitman scholars holding that there was little or no indebtedness, while most of them have held to the contrary. Little specific evidence has ever been adduced, however, on either side of the question, and even among those who have held that an indebtedness unmistakably exists, there has been much difference of opinion as to the nature and the extent of the indebtedness and as to the time at which it was incurred. The present study has been undertaken in the hope that by collecting all the evidence available and by reviewing the situation afresh, it might be possible to arrive at the facts in the case. In assembling the evidence I first give the history of opinion on the subject, after which I trace in detail the personal relations of the two poets and present the various points of contact between them by way of establishing a background for the discussion that follows. I then proceed to the evidence proper, giving first the external evidence on which the solution of the problem mainly rests. This involves a comparison of the ideas and deliverances of the two poets on the multifarious philosophical problems with which they dealt, on social and related problems, and on their theories of art, and, finally, a presentation of certain similarities between the two in diction and method. For the purpose of this study I have examined all of Whitman's writings and, likewise, all of Emerson's writings so far as they have been collected, using mainly in this connection the Complete Writings of Whitman, edited by Horace Traubel and others (Camden Edition, New York, 1902) and the Complete Works of Emerson, edited by E. W. Emerson (Centenary Edition, Boston, 1903-04). But I have also examined more or less closely a large body of biographical and critical matter relating to both authors. A list of the books and articles that I have consulted I give in a bibliography at the end of this study
Using the Allotted Space: Community-Based Green Space Creation through the Repurposing of Publicly-Owned Vacant Lots in Chicago
Creators: name: Suh, Yoon Noelle
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: The City of Chicago holds over 15,000 abandoned lots throughout the city, sitting idle, gathering dust and debris as decades of neglect plague these spaces. These lots are a product of redlining, urban renewal projects, and other policies against low-income communities of color that have shaped Chicago into the city it is today. These lots can be seen throughout Chicago, but have a significantly higher concentration in low-income communities of color, with a large portion of the concentration of abandoned lots in the Westside. Though these lots are the physical embodiment of inequality and disinvestment, they stand to provide an unparalleled resource within the city: available land. With spatial inequality affecting not only socioeconomic factors but also having environmental and ecological effects, neighborhood-scale green spaces can provide a space that addresses these issues. I propose that the city of Chicago utilizes these vacant lots in inner-city community areas and transfer them into the Chicago Parks District, creating a block park system that is already integrated into the neighborhood blocks. Rather than keeping these spaces vacant, a series of protocols can be created to garner community support and engagement to fill these lots with a purpose: to provide entertainment, rest, community engagement and environmental benefits to the neighborhood. I will be using the community area of North Lawndale as my case study neighborhood to delve into the implementation of this proposal, and to showcase how these vacant lots can be easily integrated into the Chicago Parks District as well as the surrounding community and block with deliberate community involvement.
title: Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Stimulusdauer auf die elektrogustometrischen Schwellenwerte bei gustatorisch Gesunden
Creators: name: Pavlidis, Pavlos
name: Gouveris, Haralampos
name: Maurer, Jan
name: Sudhoff, Holger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Als häufigste Ursache eine Geschmacksstörung beim Menschen werden anatomischen oder funktionellen Störungen der Geschmacksknospen vermutet. Ziel der Studie war, den Einfluss der Stimulusdauer auf die elektrogustometrischen Schwellenwerte (EGM-Schwellenwerte) bei gustatorisch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
A systematic review of outcomes following residential treatment for eating disorders
Creators: name: T Peckmezian
name: Paxton, Susan J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020 The Authors. European Eating Disorders Review published by Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Objective: Residential centres for the treatment of eating disorders are becoming increasingly common, yet data following residential care are scarce. We reviewed outcomes of residential treatment for eating disorders across all diagnoses, age groups and genders. A secondary goal was to identify treatment elements and patient characteristics that predicted a greater response to treatment. Method: Peer-reviewed studies published in the last 20 years were identified through a systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed and Cochrane Library. Results: Nineteen open-label studies reporting changes between admission and discharge were included in this review. Most took an eclectic approach to treatment, integrating elements from several different techniques without a unifying theoretical framework. All studies reported improvements in most outcomes at discharge, including changes in eating disorders psychopathology, weight, depression, anxiety and quality of life. Eight studies reported outcomes at some interval after discharge, with largely positive outcomes. Conclusions: While residential care was associated with consistently positive outcomes, the variability in program characteristics and poor quality of research designs prevent firm conclusions from being drawn about their efficacy. Future research should include controlled studies that evaluate specific theoretical approaches and program elements, include long-term follow-up, and compare residential care to other treatment settings.
Sensation seeking and participation in aerobic exercise classes
Creators: name: Babbitt, Theresa Jean
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: RA 781.15 B324 1988
subject: Aerobic exercises - Psychological aspects
subject: Pleasure
subject: Senses and sensation
subject: Motivation (Psychology)

description: Bibliography: p. 59-79.
Two Extrasolar Asteroids with Low Volatile-Element Mass Fractions
Creators: name: Jura, M.
name: Xu, S.
name: Klein, B.
name: Koester, D.
name: Zuckerman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ultraviolet spectra obtained with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope, we extend our previous ground-based optical determinations of the composition of the extrasolar asteroids accreted onto two white dwarfs, GD 40 and G241-6. Combining optical and ultraviolet spectra of these stars with He-dominated atmospheres, 13 and 12 polluting elements are confidently detected in GD 40 and G241-6, respectively. For the material accreted onto GD 40, the volatile elements C and S are deficient by more than a factor of 10 and N by at least a factor of 5 compared to their mass fractions in primitive CI chondrites and approach what is inferred for bulk Earth. A similar pattern is found for G241-6 except that S is undepleted. We have also newly detected or placed meaningful upper limits for the amount of Cl, Al, P, Ni and Cu in the accreted matter. Extending results from optical studies, the mass fractions of refractory elements in the accreted parent bodies are similar to what is measured for bulk Earth and chondrites. Thermal processing, perhaps interior to a snow line, appears to be of central importance in determining the elemental compositions of these particular extrasolar asteroids.
description: 37 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, ApJ, accepted
325 MHz VLA Observations of Ultracool Dwarfs TVLM 513-46546 and 2MASS J0036+1821104
Creators: name: Jaeger, T. R.
name: Osten, R. A.
name: Lazio, T. J.
name: Kassim, N.
name: Mutel, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 325 MHz (90 cm wavelength) radio observations of ultracool dwarfs TVLM 513-46546 and 2MASS J0036+1821104 using the Very Large Array (VLA) in June 2007. Ultracool dwarfs are expected to be undetectable at radio frequencies, yet observations at 8.5 GHz (3.5 cm) and 4.9 GHz (6 cm) of have revealed sources with > 100 μJy quiescent radio flux and > 1 mJy pulses coincident with stellar rotation. The anomalous emission is likely a combination of gyrosynchrotron and cyclotron maser processes in a long-duration, large-scale magnetic field. Since the characteristic frequency for each process scales directly with the magnetic field magnitude, emission at lower frequencies may be detectable from regions with weaker field strength. We detect no significant radio emission at 325 MHz from TVLM 513-46546 or 2MASS J0036+1821104 over multiple stellar rotations, establishing 2.5σ total flux limits of 795 μJy and 942 μJy respectively. Analysis of an archival VLA 1.4 GHz observation of 2MASS J0036+1821104 from January 2005 also yields a non-detection at the level of < 130 μJy . The combined radio observation history (0.3 GHz to 8.5 GHz) for these sources suggests a continuum emission spectrum for ultracool dwarfs which is either flat or inverted below 2-3 GHz. Further, if the cyclotron maser instability is responsible for the pulsed radio emission observed on some ultracool dwarfs, our low-frequency non-detections suggest that the active region responsible for the high-frequency bursts is confined within 2 stellar radii and driven by electron beams with energies less than 5 keV.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, submitted to AJ
title: Epistaxis – die Rolle oraler Antikoagulanzien
Creators: name: Peters, Nina
name: Pickhard, Anja
name: Buchberger, Anna Maria Stefanie
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Lebenszeitprävalenz der Epistaxis wird mit 60% angegeben, ca. 6% benötigen ärztliche Hilfe. Die Rolle oraler Antikoagulanzien, vor allem der neuen Generation wie Rivaroxaban, die in der Gastroenterologie bereits verdächtigt werden vermehrt zu Blutungen zu führen,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Probing single charge fluctuations in a semiconductor with laser spectroscopy on a quantum dot
Creators: name: Houel, J.
name: Kuhlmann, A.
name: Greuter, L.
name: Xue, F.
name: Poggio, M.
name: Gerardot, B. D.
name: Dalgarno, P. A.
name: Badolato, A.
name: Petroff, P. M.
name: Ludwig, A.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Wieckand, A. D.
name: Warburton, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe local charge fluctuations in a semiconductor via laser spectroscopy on a nearby self-assembled quantum dot. We demonstrate that the quantum dot is sensitive to changes in the local environment at the single charge level. By controlling the charge state of localized defects, we are able to infer the distance of the defects from the quantum dot with +-5 nm resolution. The results identify and quantify the main source of charge noise in the commonly-used optical field-effect devices. Based on this understanding we achieve routinely close-totransform-limited quantum dot optical linewidths.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Die intraseptal-invertierte Naht beim Septumperforationsverschluss
Creators: name: Scheithauer, Marc
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die evertierende Matratzennaht bei Septumperforationen nach Schultz-Coulon verschließt zwar die Schleimhautblätter zuverlässig, sie beinhaltet aber einen wesentlichen Nachteil: ausgehend von freiliegendem Nahtmaterial bilden sich häufig langwierige Borken, die eine blockierte[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Nematic orders in Iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Hu, Jiangping
name: Xu, Cenke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the newly discovered iron-based superconductors, many experiments have demonstrated the existence of the rotational symmetry breaking nematic order, which has been a prevailing phenomenon in many correlated electronic systems. In this paper, we review nematic behaviors in iron-pnictides and the mechanism behind the development of the nematic order. We discuss evidences that support the spin-driven nematicity in iron-pnictides. Theories, results and predictions will be discussed based on this picture. We also briefly discuss the generalization of this theory to the nematicity in iron-chalcogenides.
description: Invited review article for special issue "Stripes and Electronic Liquid Crystals in Strongly Correlated Systems" of Physica C; Review article for Special Issue of Physica C: "Stripes and Electronic Liquid Crystals in Strongly Correlated Systems", 2011
title: Das bildgebende Screening zur Detektion okkulter arteriovenöser Malformationen bei Morbus Osler-Weber-Rendu
Creators: name: Schleßing, Ana-Maria
name: Folz, Benedikt Josef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die hereditäre hämorrhagische Teleangiektasie ist eine autosomal dominant vererbbare Erkrankung des Gefäßsystems die mit Epistaxis, Teleangiektasien an Haut und Schleimhäuten, sowie arteriovenösen Malformationen in verschiedenen Organen einhergeht. Gefäßmalformationen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Oscillating Asymmetric Dark Matter
Creators: name: Tulin, Sean
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
name: Zurek, Kathryn M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of dark matter (DM) particle-antiparticle oscillations within the context of asymmetric DM. Oscillations arise due to small DM number-violating Majorana-type mass terms, and can lead to recoupling of annihilation after freeze-out and washout of the DM density. We derive the density matrix equations for DM oscillations and freeze-out from first principles using nonequilibrium field theory, and our results are qualitatively different than in previous studies. DM dynamics exhibits particle-vs-antiparticle "flavor" effects, depending on the interaction type, analogous to neutrino oscillations in a medium. "Flavor-sensitive" DM interactions include scattering or annihilation through a new vector boson, while "flavor-blind" interactions include scattering or s-channel annihilation through a new scalar boson, or annihilation to pairs of bosons. In particular, we find that flavor-sensitive annihilation does not recouple when coherent oscillations begin, and that flavor-blind scattering does not lead to decoherence.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, A typo fixed, References added
Vladimir Milojčić, Chronologie der jüngeren Steinzeit Mittel - u. Südosteuropas
Creators: name: Dehn, W.
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Vladimir Milojči´ć, Chronologie der jüngeren Steinzeit Mittel - u. Südosteuropas. Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. Berlin (Gebr. Mann) 1949. 4°. XII und 137 Seiten mit 3 Textabbildungen, 9 Tafeln, 1 Tabelle, 2 Beilagen.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
The Sovereign and inherent right to Indian self-government in Canada: from theory and principle to implementation
Creators: name: Bear Robe, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: E 92 B435 1987
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Tribal government
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Councils
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Government relations

description: Bibliography: p. 286-296.
title: Ein hormonelles Ungleichgewicht als mögliche Ursache für Polyposis nasi
Creators: name: Schmidtmayer, Ursula
name: Römer, Ariane
name: Stolle, Stefan
name: Lenarz, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Bereits mehrfach wurde beschrieben, dass hormonelle Änderung Beschwerdegrad und Rezidivhäufigkeit bei Nasenpolypen beeinflussen. Die genaue Ursache der hyperplastischen Rhinitis ist bisher unklar. Man vermutet lokalisierte, mediatorbedingte Reaktionen auf chronische Reize. Allerdings[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Measuring the black hole masses in accreting X-ray binaries by detecting the Doppler orbital motion of their accretion disk wind absorption lines
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuang-Nan
name: Liao, Jinyuan
name: Yao, Yangsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far essentially all black hole masses in X-ray binaries have been obtained by observing the companion star's velocity and light curves as functions of the orbital phase. However a major uncertainty is the estimate of the orbital inclination angle of an X-ray binary. Here we suggest to measure the black hole mass in an X-ray binary by measuring directly the black hole's orbital motion, thus obtaining the companion to black hole mass ratio. In this method we assume that accretion disk wind moves with the black hole and thus the black hole's orbital motion can be obtained from the Doppler velocity of the absorption lines produced in the accretion disk wind. We validate this method by analyzing the Chandra/HETG observations of GRO J1655-40, in which the black hole orbital motion with line of sight velocity of 90.8 (+-11.3) km/s, inferred from the Doppler velocity of disk-wind absorption lines, is consistent with the prediction from its previously measured system parameters. We obtain the black hole mass of 5.41 (+0.98, -0.57) solar masses and system inclination of 72.0 (+7.8, -7.5) degrees in GRO J1655-40. Additional observations of this source covering more orbital phases can improve estimates on its system parameters substantially. We then apply the method to the black hole X-ray binary LMC X-3 observed with HST/COS near orbital phase 0.75. We find that the disk-wind absorption lines of CIV doublet were shifted to about 50 km/s, which yields a companion-to-black-hole mass ratio of 0.6 for an assumed disk wind velocity of -400 km/s. Additional observations covering other orbital phases (0.25 in particular) are crucial to ease this assumption and then to directly constrain the mass ratio. This method in principle can also be applied to any accreting compact objects with detectable accretion disk wind absorption line features.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Epistaxis als Erstsymptom eines sinunasalen Ewing-Sarkoms aus der PNET-Familie
Creators: name: Sell, Ulrike
name: Van Bremen, T.
name: Herberhold, S.
name: Bootz, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Epistaxis ist ein häufig auftretendes Symptom im HNO-Bereich, wobei differentialdiagnotisch auch an eine Neoplasie gedacht werden muss. So ist Epistaxis in 62,5% der Fälle das Erstsymptom bei einem malignen Tumor der Nasenhaupt- oder Nasennebenhöhlen. Wir berichten über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Cipangopaludina crassibuca
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Cipangopaludina
Cipangopaludina crassibuca

description: Cipangopaludina crassibuca (Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898)
(Figs 2P, 3P, 6P)
Vivipara crassibuca Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898: 60, figs 120, 131, 132 (Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia).
Cipangopaludina crassibuca —Prashad, 1928: 176.
Idiopoma crassibucca —Schuh et al., 2010: https://www.discoverlife. org/mp/20q?search= Idiopoma+crassibucca.
Remarks: Vivipara crassibuca Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898 has been rarely mentioned after its description. Prashad (1928) regarded it as undoubtedly belonging to Cipangopaludina based on shell morphology. Schuh et al. (2010) assigned this species to Idiopoma in their online database but provided no justification. Here, we assign it to Cipangopaludina based on its shell morphology and the fact that its operculum exhibits the generic characters of Cipangopaludina. The operculum of C. crassibuca has denser growth lamellae compared to the other two species of Cipangopaludina examined. In addition, the convex inner margin of the first species is not as pronounced as in the other two species.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on page 10, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
title: Dreidimensionale Analyse nasaler Physiologie mit numerischen Simulationen
Creators: name: Sommer, Fabian
name: Hoffmann, Thomas Karl
name: Reichert, Michael
name: Grossi, Anna-Sophia
name: Lindemann, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Strömungsanalysen der menschlichen Nase sind aufgrund der engen anatomischen Verhältnisse kompliziert. Während früher Flüssigkeitsmodelle herangezogen wurden, übernehmen heute dreidimensionale, hochauflösende Computer-Modelle diese Aufgabe. Mit steigender[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Triplet Exciton Generation in Bulk-Heterojunction Solar Cells based on Endohedral Fullerenes
Creators: name: Liedtke, Moritz
name: Sperlich, Andreas
name: Kraus, Hannes
name: Baumann, Andreas
name: Deibel, Carsten
name: Wirix, Maarten J. M.
name: Loos, Joachim
name: Cardona, Claudia M.
name: Dyakonov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic bulk-heterojunctions (BHJ) and solar cells containing the trimetallic nitride endohedral fullerene 1-[3-(2-ethyl)hexoxy carbonyl]propyl-1-phenyl-Lu3N@C80 (Lu3N@C80-PCBEH) show an open circuit voltage (VOC) 0.3 V higher than similar devices with [6,6]-phenyl-C[61]-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM). To fully exploit the potential of this acceptor molecule with respect to the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solar cells, the short circuit current (JSC) should be improved to become competitive with the state of the art solar cells. Here, we address factors influencing the JSC in blends containing the high voltage absorber Lu3N@C80-PCBEH in view of both photogeneration but also transport and extraction of charge carriers. We apply optical, charge carrier extraction, morphology, and spin-sensitive techniques. In blends containing Lu3N@C80-PCBEH, we found 2 times weaker photoluminescence quenching, remainders of interchain excitons, and, most remarkably, triplet excitons formed on the polymer chain, which were absent in the reference P3HT:PC61BM blends. We show that electron back transfer to the triplet state along with the lower exciton dissociation yield due to intramolecular charge transfer in Lu3N@C80-PCBEH are responsible for the reduced photocurrent.
Gerrit Jan Verwers, Das Kamp Veld in Haps in Neolithikum, Bronzezeit und Eisenzeit. Aus dem Holländischen übersetzt von J. W. Onderdelinden
Creators: name: Wilhelmi, Klemens
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu:Gerrit Jan Verwers, Das Kamp Veld in Haps in Neolithikum, Bronzezeit und Eisenzeit. Aus dem Holländischen übersetzt von J. W. Onderdelinden. Leiden: University Press 1972. 181 Seiten, 83 Abbildungen im Text, 8 Beilagen. (Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 5).
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 175 (1975): Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Nachoperationen nach Nasenseptumdefektverschluss
Creators: name: Stange, Thoralf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Revisionsoperationen nach Nasenseptumdefektverschlüssen sind sehr selten. Daher soll entsprechend den in den letzten 7 Jahren gemachten Erfahrungen, regelmäßig beobachtete intraoperative Befunde, die entsprechenden operativen Strategien sowie die postoperative Erfolgsquote[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie