cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Far East, Mainland China and Oceania Agricultural Situation: Review of 1965 and Outlook for 1966
Creators: name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
International Development
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Includes: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, South Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia and Singapore, Thailand, Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan, Mainland China, Australia, and New Zealand
Formalizing Errors in CCS with 3-Valued Logic
Creators: name: Aldini, Alessandro
name: Mezzina, Claudio Antares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Abstract. Concurrent and distributed systems are often prone to failures. Errors in modeling an agent’s behavior can propagate into large interacting systems with unexpected consequences. In this paper, we propose a theory for the process algebra CCS enriched with a formal and explicit representation of errors based on a McCarthy’s style three-valued logic, which includes the traditional boolean values and a thirderror value. In this setting, we formally study how the emergence of lo-cal errors may or may not result in propagation, as also emphasized in a real-world case study modeling a distributed microservices architecture.
Strategic bidding in a private value experimental auction with positive and negative bids
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Fox, John A. (Sean)
name: Lee, Ji Yong
name: Fox, John A. (Sean)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Experimental Auction
subject: Negative Bids
subject: Strategic Bidding

description: We treat a difference in initial bids for two private goods as an endogenous “induced” value. Results from follow up auctions eliciting positive or negative bids to exchange one good for the other suggest that positive WTP bids are demand revealing while subjects tended to overbid (in absolute value) negative WTA values. Controlling for risk attitude in WTA bids is shown to partially explain the WTA overbidding. WTA bids tended to be lower in a random nth price auction compared to those elicited in a 5th price auction.
Additional file 3 of 24-hour movement behaviour profiles and their transition in children aged 5.5 and 8 years – findings from a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Padmapriya, Natarajan
name: Chen, Bozhi
name: Goh, Claire Marie Jie Lin
name: Shek, Lynette Pei Chi
name: Chong, Yap Seng
name: Tan, Kok Hian
name: Chan, Shiao-Yng
name: Yap, Fabian
name: Godfrey, Keith M.
name: Lee, Yung Seng
name: Eriksson, Johan G.
name: Bernard, Jonathan Y.
name: Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Systematic Comparison of the Influence of Different Data Preprocessing Methods on the Performance of Gait Classifications Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Burdack, Johannes
name: Horst, Fabian
name: Giesselbach, Sven
name: Hassan, Ibrahim
name: Daffner, Sabrina
name: Schöllhorn, Wolfgang I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human movements are characterized by highly non-linear and multi-dimensional interactions within the motor system. Recently, an increasing emphasis on machine-learning applications has led to a significant contribution to the field of gait analysis, e.g., in increasing the classification performance. In order to ensure the generalizability of the machine-learning models, different data preprocessing steps are usually carried out to process the measured raw data before the classifications. In the past, various methods have been used for each of these preprocessing steps. However, there are hardly any standard procedures or rather systematic comparisons of these different methods and their impact on the classification performance. Therefore, the aim of this analysis is to compare different combinations of commonly applied data preprocessing steps and test their effects on the classification performance of gait patterns. A publicly available dataset on intra-individual changes of gait patterns was used for this analysis. Forty-two healthy participants performed 6 sessions of 15 gait trials for 1 day. For each trial, two force plates recorded the 3D ground reaction forces (GRFs). The data was preprocessed with the following steps: GRF filtering, time derivative, time normalization, data reduction, weight normalization and data scaling. Subsequently, combinations of all methods from each preprocessing step were analyzed by comparing their prediction performance in a six-session classification using Support Vector Machines, Random Forest Classifiers, Multi-Layer Perceptrons, and Convolutional Neural Networks. In conclusion, the present results provide first domain-specific recommendations for commonly applied data preprocessing methods and might help to build more comparable and more robust classification models based on machine learning that are suitable for a practical application.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables
MOESM1 of Diabetes and baseline glucose are associated with inflammation, left ventricular function and short- and long-term outcome in acute coronary syndromes: role of the novel biomarker Cyr 61
Creators: name: Winzap, Patric
name: Davies, Allan
name: Klingenberg, Roland
name: Slayman Obeid
name: Roffi, Marco
name: FranĂ§Ois Mach
name: RĂ¤Ber, Lorenz
name: Windecker, Stephan
name: Templin, Christian
name: Nietlispach, Fabian
name: Nanchen, David
name: Baris Gencer
name: Muller, Olivier
name: Matter, Christian
name: Eckardstein, Arnold
name: LĂźscher, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Distribution of blood glucose levels in diabetics and non-diabetics in the SPUM-ACS study. Table S1. Demographic and major laboratory values in diabetics and non-diabetics according to blood glucose. Table S2. Demographics and major laboratory values in diabetics and non-diabetics according to BMI.
Direct Effect of Glucocorticoids on the Developing Cardiovascular System: Studies in the Chicken Embryo
Creators: name: Garrud, Tessa Aimee Catriona
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: cardiovascular
physiology
fetal
development
antenatal
glucocorticoids
cortisol
steroid
preterm
premature
birth

description: Glucocorticoid therapy for threatened with preterm labour and in preterm neonates has become common practice in the last 40 years. This treatment is based on the pioneering work of Liggins who discovered that development of fetal tissues was dependent upon the pre-partum surge in fetal cortisol and that exposure to synthetic glucocorticoids in premature offspring could accelerate pulmonary maturation, reducing risk of respiratory complications. Ante- and post-natal glucocorticoid therapy has since been demonstrated to significantly reduce morbidity and mortality in the preterm infant. However, several aspects of this therapy are not optimised including; drug choice (Dexamethasone, Dex, or Betamethasone, Beta), and drug formulation. There is increasing animal and human data that suggest exposure to high doses of synthetic glucocorticoids may have a detrimental effect on the fetal cardiovascular system. The chicken embryo model was used to establish a clinically relevant glucocorticoid treatment at two thirds of development, without compounding influence of maternal or placental physiology, such that the direct effect of glucocorticoid exposure on the fetal cardiovascular system could be characterised. Further to this, the model was used to assess if cardiovascular effects varied between Dex and Beta, and Beta drug formulations – phosphate or acetate. Treatment with any glucocorticoid resulted in a significant asymmetric growth restriction at term, which was more severe following Beta treatment due to the acetate formulation. Ex vivo cardiac systolic and diastolic function was impaired by all treatments, again with Beta having a more severe effect. Divergent effects in the peripheral vasculature were measured with Dex treatment inducing enhanced vasoconstriction, whereas Beta treatments impaired vasodilatation. Dex resulted in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, whereas Beta treatments resulted in a reduction in total cardiomyocyte number. The molecular pathways activated in the embryonic heart were also divergent. Dex induced oxidative stress, cell stress pathways, caspase-3 mediated apoptosis, and p38 mediated reduced proliferation. Combined Beta treatment resulted in excessive GR activation (due to loss of negative feedback), activation of cell stress pathways, p53 mediated apoptosis and reduced proliferation. Beta acetate shared the loss of GR feedback and enhanced p53 expression, whereas Beta phosphate did not. The data presented in this thesis offer insight into mechanisms of detrimental effects of antenatal glucocorticoid therapy on the cardiovascular system and suggest it may be safer to use Dex for treatment of preterm birth.
description: Supported by The Wellcome Trust
A Gauge Fixing Procedure for Causal Fermion Systems
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Kindermann, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal fermion systems incorporate local gauge symmetry in the sense that the Lagrangian and all inherent structures are invariant under local phase transformations of the physical wave functions. In the present paper it is explained and worked out in detail that, despite this local gauge freedom, the structures of a causal fermion system give rise to distinguished gauges where the local gauge freedom is fixed completely up to global gauge transformations. The main method is to use spectral and polar decompositions of operators on Hilbert spaces and on indefinite inner product spaces. We also introduce and make use of a Riemannian metric which is induced on the manifold of all regular correlation operators by the Hilbert-Schmidt scalar product. Gaussian coordinate systems corresponding to this Riemannian metric are constructed. Moreover, we work with so-called wave charts where the physical wave functions are used as coordinates. Our constructions and results are illustrated in the example of Dirac sea configurations in finite and infinite spatial volume.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, introduction and preliminaries expanded (published version)
USIA Poll # 1988-I88106: Chemical Weapon/United Nations
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Soviet Union (1); United States (1); Mikhail Gorbachev (4); Western European response to Gorbachev (1); arms reductions (1); chemical weapons (1); threat of chemical weapons (1); countries possession chemical weapons (4); countries using chemical weapons (1); Americans keeping chemical weapons if Soviets do (1); third world and chemical weapons (2); German efforts to reduce chemical weapons (1); partisan opinion (1).
MOESM3 of A clinical trial of enteral Levetiracetam for acute seizures in pediatric cerebral malaria
Creators: name: Birbeck, Gretchen
name: Herman, Susan
name: Capparelli, Edmund
name: Fraction Dzinjalamala
name: Baki, Samah Abdel
name: Macpherson Mallewa
name: Neema Toto
name: Postels, Douglas
name: Gardiner, Joseph
name: Taylor, Terrie
name: Seydel, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Q-Q Plots for Evaluation of Normalcy
Archiving agricultural data to make it available for Generations – BonaRes Repository
Creators: name: Svoboda, Nikolai
name: Wallschläger, Marcel
name: Meier, Kristin
name: Parmaksiz, Uta
name: Wutschka, Alfred
name: Markus, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Researchdata
LZA
Archiving
Repository
BonaRes
Workflow

description: As more and larger amounts of research data are created in the agricultural domain, there is a growing need for its efficient management and publication and proper tools that support scientists in their daily work. One of the key challenges for data repositories is therefore professional data management that ensures the long-term findability, interpretability, and reusability of research data. This area of competence, known as "digital curation," also includes measures for digital long-term archiving. Long-term archiving is a proper strategy against data and information loss. The Open Archival Information System (OAIS) (ISO 14721) introduces some of these measures and serves as a reference model for a digital archive with defined responsibilities, processes and functional entities. We have developed workflows in which research data that has been published in the BonaRes Repository and can be referenced with a DOI is automatically transferred to the external archive infrastructure of ZB MED based on Rosetta (ExLibris). Metadata is mapped from the BonaRes metadata schema (incl. DataCite and INSPIRE) to the requested archival metadata standard (Dublin Core for descriptive metadata). Rosetta furthermore generates and stores preservation metadata using the PREMIS standard and structures metadata types according to the METS-standard. Successful OAIS-compliant digital long-term archiving of agricultural research data will be recorded in our internal ticket system. If required, data, metadata and supplementary material can be retransferred from the archive to the repository. With our poster contribution, we introduce our established workflow - from the repository to the archive and back again.
Bonnetia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Bonnetiaceae
Bonnetia

description: 74. Bonnetia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 55.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Bonnetia longipes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; Bonnetia oenanthis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Bonnetia oenanthis Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [= Tachina comta Fallén, 1810], by subsequent designation (Townsend, 1916: 6).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 sensu stricto [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 284)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 49
More Equal Than Others: Animals in the Age of the Human Rights Aristocracy
Creators: name: Fasel, Raffael Nicolas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: animal rights
human rights
Species Membership Approach
egalitarianism
naturalism

description: Should we confer fundamental rights on nonhuman animals? Or would this undermine the rights of human beings? I answer these questions, first, by showing that they are not new, but go back at least as far as the eighteenth century. I identify two partly conflicting intellectual currents of the time—egalitarianism and naturalism—and illustrate, with the writings of French Enlightenment philosophers Jean-Baptiste Salaville and Jean-Claude Delamétherie, how these currents informed their accounts of human and animal rights, respectively. Second, I show the importance of this insight from intellectual history by portraying two antithetical fundamental rights ideal-types which are based on these currents and are still prevalent in today’s rights debates and practices: the Aristocratic conception of fundamental rights which has taken its cue from egalitarianism, and the Meritocratic conception to which naturalism has given rise. I unpack three central features of these conceptions and argue that, because they are located on opposite sides of a spectrum of fundamental rights conceptions, the strengths of one conception are the weaknesses of the other. Lastly, I draw critical practical lessons from this fact by showing that the most viable practical path forward is a middle ground between the Aristocratic and the Meritocratic conception that combines their strengths while minimising their weaknesses. Concretely, I propose the extension of fundamental rights (and cognate concepts such as legal personhood) to some other deserving animals on the basis of species membership rather than individual capacities (I call this the Species Membership Approach, or SMA). Although SMA conflicts with the orthodox anti-speciesism in animal rights scholarship, I demonstrate using three illustrative cases that, in law, there are compelling political and practical reasons for adopting SMA.
Detecting the neutral IGM in filaments with the SKA
Creators: name: Kooistra, Robin
name: Silva, Marta B.
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
name: Verheijen, Marc A. W.
name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Hess, Kelley M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intergalactic medium (IGM) plays an important role in the formation and evolution of galaxies. Recent developments in upcoming radio telescopes are starting to open up the possibility of making a first direct detection of the 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen (HI) from the warm gas of the IGM in large-scale filaments. The cosmological hydrodynamical EAGLE simulation is used to estimate the typical IGM filament signal. Assuming the same average signal for all filaments, a prediction is made for the detectability of such a signal with the upcoming mid-frequency array of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA1-mid) or the future upgrade to SKA2. The signal-to-noise (S/N) then only depends on the size and orientation of each filament. With filament spines inferred from existing galaxy surveys as a proxy for typical real filaments, we find hundreds of filaments in the region of the sky accessible to the SKA that can be detected. Once the various phases of the SKA telescope become operational, their own surveys will be able to find the galaxies required to infer the position of even more filaments within the survey area. We find that in 120 h, SKA1-mid/SKA2 will detect HI emission from the strongest filaments in the field with a S/N of the order of 10 to $\sim$150 for the most pessimistic model considered here. Some of the brighter filaments can be detected with an integration time of a few minutes with SKA1-mid and a few seconds with SKA2. Therefore, SKA2 will be capable of not only detecting but also mapping a large part of the IGM in these filaments.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 12 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Thermal Convection over Fractal Surfaces
Creators: name: Toppaladoddi, Srikanth
name: Wells, Andrew J.
name: Doering, Charles R.
name: Wettlaufer, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use well resolved numerical simulations with the Lattice Boltzmann Method to study Rayleigh-Bénard convection in cells with a fractal boundary in two dimensions for $Pr = 1$ and $Ra \in \left[10^7, 10^{10}\right]$. The fractal boundaries are functions characterized by power spectral densities $S(k)$ that decay with wavenumber, $k$, as $S(k) \sim k^{p}$ ($p < 0$). The degree of roughness is quantified by the exponent $p$ with $p < -3$ for smooth (differentiable) surfaces and $-3 \le p < -1$ for rough surfaces with Hausdorff dimension $D_f=\frac{1}{2}(p+5)$. By computing the exponent $β$ in power law fits $Nu \sim Ra^β$, where $Nu$ and $Ra$ are the Nusselt and the Rayleigh numbers for $Ra \in \left[10^8, 10^{10}\right]$, we observe that heat transport scaling increases with roughness over the top two decades of $Ra \in \left[10^8, 10^{10}\right]$. For $p$ $= -3.0$, $-2.0$ and $-1.5$ we find $β= 0.288 \pm 0.005, 0.329 \pm 0.006$ and $0.352 \pm 0.011$, respectively. We also observe that the Reynolds number, $Re$, scales as $Re \sim Ra^ξ$, where $ξ\approx 0.57$ over $Ra \in \left[10^7, 10^{10}\right]$, for all $p$ used in the study. For a given value of $p$, the averaged $Nu$ and $Re$ are insensitive to the specific realization of the roughness.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
A Social Network Platform Architecture Based on Markov Logic and Transformer Based Neuron Translation
Creators: name: Xu, Bokai
name: Li, Zhuoyu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Social Network
Markov Logic
Transformer
Natural Language Processing

description: In this work we seek to realize a new kind of social network platform which could automatically make large scale and concrete inference of underlying truth of social issues on social network platform. To accomplish this, we introduced the Jianfeng Social Network: a new kind of social network platform architecture based on Markov Logic and Transformer based neuron translation. We carefully discussed the technical details of such an architecture. To realize the core functions of such a platform, we utilize Markov Logic Network, a probability distribution model combined with first order logic (FOL). We also utilized the technology from Natural Language Processing, including Named Entity Recognition, Transformer based neuron network translation models. Our architecture is partially based on Deep Learning, and well combined with causal inference. We also created new concepts, such as Cumulative Predicates Library, which could help remove bias of inference result. We demonstrated that such an architecture could successfully handle real world issues by using a toy example. The performance is similar to the reasoning of human with logical thinking training. Finally, we developed a social network platform to realize our architecture. However, the learning process of Markov Logic Network is P-complete. And there is no mature Transformer based model from natural language to first order logic. So, the technology is not feasible for large scale problems yet. We leave it as future work to realize approximate learning and inference algorithm in Markov Logic Network. We also leave Transformer based neuron translation model to future work, and replace it with artificially designed algorithm.
On charmonia and charmed mesons photoproduction at high energy
Creators: name: Saleev, V. A.
name: Vasin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the predictions of the collinear parton model and the k_T-factorization approach in JΨand D^\star meson photoproduction at HERA energies. It is shown that obtained in the both approaches D^\star meson spectra over p_T and ηas well as JΨmeson p_T- and z-spectra are very different. The predictions obtained in the k_T-factorization approach are agree with the experimental data well. We also predict the nontrivial p_T-dependence of the the spin parameter $α(p_T) in the JΨphotoproduction.
description: Talk was presented at International Seminar "Heavy quark - 2002", JINR, Dubna, Russia, May-June, 2002. In version 2 we have corrected numerical results for the D^star meson spectra
MOESM1 of A pilot and feasibility study of a cognitive behavioural therapy-based anxiety prevention programme for junior high school students in Japan: a quasi-experimental study
Creators: name: Ohira, Ikuyo
name: Urao, Yuko
name: Sato, Yasunori
name: Ohtani, Toshiyuki
name: Shimizu, Eiji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Responses to studentsâ evaluation questionnaire (nâ =â 146). The number and percentage of respondents giving each response to each item on the programme efficacy section of the evaluation questionnaire.
FUSE Observations of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy Arakelian 564
Creators: name: Romano, P.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Kuraszkiewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 63 ks FUSE observation of the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy Arakelian 564. The spectrum is dominated by the strong emission in the O VI λ\lambda1032, 1038 resonance doublet. Strong, heavily saturated absorption troughs due to Lyman series of Hydrogen, O VI and C III λ977 at velocities near the systemic redshift of Arakelian564 are also observed. We used the column densities of O VI and C III in conjunction with the published column densities of species observed in the UV and X-ray bands to derive constraints on the physical parameters of the absorber through photoionization modeling. The available data suggest that the UV and X-ray absorbers in Arakelian~564 are physically related, and possibly identical. The combination of constraints indicates that the absorber is characterized by a narrow range in total column density N_H and U, centered at log N_H ~ 21 and log U ~ -1.5, and may be spatially extended along the line of sight.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, LaTeX emulateapj.sty
The Far East and Oceania Agricultural Situation: Midyear Review
Creators: name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
name: Far East Branch, Foreign Regional Analysis Division
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1966
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
International Development
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Includes: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Indonesia, South Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore, Thailand, India, Pakistan, Mainland China, North Vietnam, Australia, and New Zealand
The two-body interaction with a circle in time
Creators: name: Bell, Sarah B. M.
name: Cullerne, John P.
name: Diaz, Bernard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete our previous(1, 2) demonstration that there is a family of new solutions to the photon and Dirac equations using spatial and temporal circles and four-vector behaviour of the Dirac bispinor. We analyse one solution for a bound state, which is equivalent to the attractive two-body interaction between a charged point particle and a second, which remains at rest. We show this yields energy and angular momentum eigenvalues that are identical to those found by the usual method of solving of the Dirac equation,(4) including fine structure. We complete our previous derivation(3) of QED from a set of rules for the two-body interaction and generalise these. We show that QED may be decomposed into a two-body interaction at every point in spacetime.
description: 37 pages, references updated - no other changes
"Corrupt Bargains and Unconscionable Practices": The Expectant Heir in Seventeenth-Century Chancery
Creators: name: Saunders, Helen Ruth
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chancery
Expectant Heirs
Unconscionability
Bonds
Relief Against Penalties
Culture of Credit

description: The ‘expectant heir’ Chancery suits have been identified in modern case law, and much of the relevant academic literature, as the origin of the modern doctrine of unconscionable dealing. These suits typically saw young heirs seeking relief from improvident bargains entered into while, short of ready money, they waited to succeed to their estate. The usual relief granted by Chancery was to set aside the bargain on payment of the amount the borrower had actually received, plus reasonable interest, and the basis for this relief has been the subject of conjecture by legal scholars. One prevalent modern theory reflects the contemporary doctrine of unconscionability: that is, the court was protecting the perceived weakness (through youth and inexperience) of the heirs. Another explanation is that Chancery’s jurisdiction to relieve expectant heirs reflected the court’s concern with protecting the wealth – and thus status – of the ruling classes; however, both these explanations are drawn only from cases appearing in the printed reports, the earliest of which dates from 1663. In contrast, this thesis also analyzes unreported expectant heir suits – and similar suits involving non-heir profligate obligors – found in the enrolled decrees of Chancery, across the whole of the seventeenth century. As a consequence, and by adopting a contextual case study approach, assessing these suits in light of the historical, economic and social context in which they were brought, pleaded and decided, this thesis suggests a qualitatively different understanding of Chancery’s jurisdiction to relieve expectant heirs: that the seventeenth-century court of Chancery was at least as concerned with preventing the disruption of the normal operation of the culture of credit which existed at that time, as with the protection of individual obligors or the assets of the dominant classes.
description: Cambridge Law Journal Studentship, 2015-2018
Additional file 2 of MKL1 regulates hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis via the COMPASS complex and NF-κB signaling
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao
name: Sun, Jiuzheng
name: Li, Chuanzhi
name: Xu, Liyou
name: Liu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: MKL1 protein expression in Huh-7 cells with siMKL1.
Energy Balance Climate Models and the Spatial Structure of Optimal Mitigation Policies
Creators: name: Brock, William A.
name: Engstrom, Gustav
name: Xepapadeas, Anastasios
name: Brock, William A.
name: Engstrom, Gustav
name: Xepapadeas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Balance Climate Models
subject: Heat Diffusion
subject: Temperature Distribution
subject: Spatial Optimal Taxes

description: We develop a one-dimensional energy balance climate model with heat transportation across locations. We introduce the concept of potential world GDP at time t, and we introduce, through the temperature function, spatial characteristics into the damage function which make damages latitude dependent. We solve the social planner’s problem and characterize the competitive equilibrium. We define optimal taxes on fossil fuels and profit taxes on firms that extract fossil fuels. Our results suggest that if the implementation of international transfers across latitudes is not possible, then optimal taxes are spatially non homogeneous and tend to be lower at the poor latitudes. The degree of spatial differentiation of optimal taxes depend on heat transportation. We also locate sufficient conditions for optimal mitigation policies to have rapid ramp-up initially and then decrease over time. By employing the properties of the spatial model and approximating solutions, we show how to study the impact of thermal transport across latitudes on welfare inequality.
title: Mail de la revue PloS Medicine à Jacques Leibowitch
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113191743
MOESM1 of A clinical trial of enteral Levetiracetam for acute seizures in pediatric cerebral malaria
Creators: name: Birbeck, Gretchen
name: Herman, Susan
name: Capparelli, Edmund
name: Fraction Dzinjalamala
name: Baki, Samah Abdel
name: Macpherson Mallewa
name: Neema Toto
name: Postels, Douglas
name: Gardiner, Joseph
name: Taylor, Terrie
name: Seydel, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Study Protocol
Transport on percolation clusters with power-law distributed bond strengths: when do blobs matter?
Creators: name: Alava, Mikko
name: Moukarzel, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest transport problem, namely maxflow, is investigated on critical percolation clusters in two and three dimensions, using a combination of extremal statistics arguments and exact numerical computations, for power-law distributed bond strengths of the type $P(σ) \sim σ^{-α}$. Assuming that only cutting bonds determine the flow, the maxflow critical exponent $\ve$ is found to be $\ve(α)=(d-1) ν+ 1/(1-α)$. This prediction is confirmed with excellent accuracy using large-scale numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. However, in the region of anomalous bond capacity distributions ($0\leq α\leq 1$) we demonstrate that, due to cluster-structure fluctuations, it is not the cutting bonds but the blobs that set the transport properties of the backbone. This ``blob-dominance'' avoids a cross-over to a regime where structural details, the distribution of the number of red or cutting bonds, would set the scaling. The restored scaling exponents however still follow the simplistic red bond estimate. This is argued to be due to the existence of a hierarchy of so-called minimum cut-configurations, for which cutting bonds form the lowest level, and whose transport properties scale all in the same way. We point out the relevance of our findings to other scalar transport problems (i.e. conductivity).
description: 9 pages + Postscript figures. Revtex4+psfig. Submitted to PRE
MOESM2 of A clinical trial of enteral Levetiracetam for acute seizures in pediatric cerebral malaria
Creators: name: Birbeck, Gretchen
name: Herman, Susan
name: Capparelli, Edmund
name: Fraction Dzinjalamala
name: Baki, Samah Abdel
name: Macpherson Mallewa
name: Neema Toto
name: Postels, Douglas
name: Gardiner, Joseph
name: Taylor, Terrie
name: Seydel, Karl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Graded toxicity Criteria
An existence theory for small-amplitude doubly periodic water waves with vorticity
Creators: name: Lokharu, Evgeniy
name: Seth, Douglas Svensson
name: Wahlén, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76B15, 76B45, 76B47, 35Q35, 35B32

description: We prove the existence of three-dimensional steady gravity-capillary waves with vorticity on water of finite depth. The waves are periodic with respect to a given two-dimensional lattice and the relative velocity field is a Beltrami field, meaning that the vorticity is collinear to the velocity. The existence theory is based on multi-parameter bifurcation theory.
description: Arch Rational Mech Anal (2020), Online First
RAHBAR KADRLARNING BOSHQARUV FAOLIYATIDA SOG'LOM VA IJODIY MUHITNI YARATISHNING PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Ismoilov, Mirzalochinbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada rahbar kadrlarning boshqaruv faoliyatida sog‘lom va ijodiy muhitni yaratishning pedagogik asoslari tahlil qilingan. Maqola rahbarning pedagogik kompetensiyalarini, xodimlarning motivatsiyasini oshirish, ijodiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish va jismoniy, psixologik muhitni shakllantirish kabi masalalarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, rahbarning pedagogik yondashuvlari, ularning boshqaruv jarayonida sog‘lom muhitni yaratish va xodimlarning ijodiy salohiyatini yuzaga chiqarishdagi roli chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Ushbu maqola rahbarlarning samarali boshqaruv faoliyati uchun zarur bo‘lgan pedagogik asoslarni tushunish va ularni amaliyotda qo‘llashga yordam beradi.
Bremia Robineau-Desvoidy 1863
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Oomycota
Peronosporea
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Bremia

description: 76. Bremia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863a: 243.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Carcelia velox Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Carcelia velox Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, by original designation.
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by Rondani, 1860; no replacement name proposed; placed in “Doubtful taxa in Tachinidae ” by Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 435).
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 50
Investigating the genome of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase-positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Creators: name: Larose, Hugo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: ALCL
Lymphoma
ALK
NOTCH1
GSI
WES
Exome sequencing
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Paediatric

description: Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) is a T cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, mainly presenting in paediatric and young adult patients. The majority of cases express a chimeric fusion protein resulting in hyperactivation of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) as the consequence of a chromosomal translocation. Patients diagnosed with ALCL are still treated with toxic multi-agent chemotherapy and as many as 25-50% of patients relapse. It is clear that continued adaption of current therapies will likely not improve these statistics and for progress to be made, integration of biology with the design and implementation of future clinical trials is required. To understand disease pathology and to uncover novel targets for therapy, Whole-Exome Sequencing (WES) of ALK+ ALCL was performed, as well as Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis. This revealed that the Notch pathway was the most enriched in mutations. In particular, variant T349P of Notch1, which confers a growth advantage to cells in which it is expressed, was detected in 12% of ALK+ and ALK- ALCL patient samples. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the nucleophosphomin 1-Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (NPM-ALK) chimeric protein promotes Notch1 expression through binding of Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) upstream of notch1. Moreover, inhibition of Notch1 with γ-secretase inhibitors (GSI) or silencing by shRNA leads to apoptosis; co-treatment in vitro with the ALK inhibitor crizotinib led to additive/synergistic anti-tumour activity suggesting this may be an appropriate combination therapy for future use in the circumvention of ALK inhibitor resistance. Indeed, crizotinib-resistant and sensitive ALCL cells were equally sensitive to GSIs. In conclusion, we show a variant in the extracellular domain of Notch1 that provides a growth advantage to cells and confirm the suitability of the Notch pathway as a second-line druggable target in ALK+ ALCL.
description: Pathology Department Centenary Fund
The Financial Benefits of Marketing Feeder Cattle through the Use of Group Sales
Creators: name: Hopkins, Adan
name: Roberts, Jason
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
name: Parrott, Scott
name: Hopkins, Adan
name: Roberts, Jason
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
name: Parrott, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: alternative marketing
subject: video sales
subject: marketing alliances

description: The financial benefits of marketing feeder cattle through marketing alliances and group sales can impact profitability of cattle operations. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of group sales strategies and varying management practices on producer revenue and profit. Data was collected from monthly video sales from a regional livestock auction barn from 2008-2013. Results confirmed that there was a significant difference in the prices received through the video sale and the weekly cattle auction. The mean price per/cwt. at the video sale was $110.16 versus $105.08 over the study period. Preconditioning costs resulted in the greatest variability on producer profitability.
description: Conference paper
Choose Your Own Insect Genome Adventure
Creators: name: Ferguson, Kim
name: Verhulst, Eveline
name: Zwaan, Bas J
name: Pannebakker, Bart A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Poster presented at Entomologendag 2017 in The Netherlands. Made in the style of a choose your own adventure guide, based on a dichotomous key of sequencing approaches. No original data present, but based on our work so far in sequencing the genomes of different biocontrol agents.
Abstract:
The desire for sequencing non-model insect genomes is growing. Both improvements in technology and lower thresholds to access have been a benefit to researchers interested in starting their own genome project. But where to begin? Insects present their own roadblocks in the path to an optimal sequencing strategy, such as ploidy, heterozygosity, or body size. Our guide will get you started on your own genome sequencing adventure!
Possible Signatures of Quark-Hadron Phase Transitions inside Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Ma, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-down power of an isolated neutron star can drive its central density increase and overall structural changes, and trigger a quark-hadron phase transition. A series of observational signatures may be seen as a result of the phase transition, including pulsar spin-down and glitch behaviors, Soft Gamma Repeaters or Gamma-Ray Bursts.
description: 7 pages, in "From Particles to the Universe", Proceedings of the Fifteenth Lake Louise Winter Institute Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada 20 - 26 February 2000, ed. A. Astbury et al., World Scientific (Singapore, 2001)
Brachelia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Brachelia

description: 75. Brachelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 61.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Brachelia westermanni Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830.
 TYPE SPECIES: Brachelia westermanni Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [preoccupied by and = Tachina westermanni Wiedemann, 1819], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Crosskey (1980: 845)].
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: Robineau-Desvoidy (1830: 62) indicated that Latreille had labeled the specimen upon which the species was described as “ Tachina Westermanni ” (no doubt Wiedemann’s 1819 name), but still described this as a new species.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., O'Hara, James E., Pape, Thomas & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, 2373, pp. 1-265 in Zootaxa 2373 on page 49
On the Timing of Political Regime Changes: Theory and Application to the Arab Spring
Creators: name: Boucekkine, Raouf
name: Prieur, Fabien
name: Puzon, Klarizze
name: Boucekkine, Raouf
name: Prieur, Fabien
name: Puzon, Klarizze
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: Political Transitions
subject: Revolution
subject: Natural Resources
subject: Optimal Timing
subject: Regime Switching
subject: Dynamic Game

description: We develop a continuous time dynamic game to provide with a benchmark theory of Arab Spring-type events. We consider a resource-dependent economy with two interacting groups, the elite vs. the citizens, and two political regimes, dictatorship vs. a freer regime. Transition to the freer regime can only be achieved if citizens decide to revolt given the concession/repression policy of the elite. Departing from the related literature, the revolution optimal timing is an explicit control variable in the hands of citizens. The elite is the strategic leader: she ultimately chooses her policy knowing the reaction function of citizens. In this framework, we provide with a full equilibrium analysis of the political regime switching game and notably emphasize the role of the direct switching cost of the citizens and of the elite's self-preservation options. In particular, we show how the incorporation of explicit revolution timing may change the conventional wisdom in the related institutional change literature. Finally, we emphasize how the theory may help explaining some key features of the Arab Spring.
WARPFIELD-EMP: The Self-Consistent Prediction of Emission Lines from Evolving HII Regions in Dense Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Eric W.
name: Rahner, Daniel
name: Reissl, Stefan
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Rousseau-Nepton, Laurie
name: Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the {\sc warpfield} emission predictor, {\sc warpfield-emp}, which couples the 1D stellar feedback code {\sc warpfield} with the {\sc cloudy} \hii region/PDR code and the {\sc polaris} radiative transfer code, in order to make detailed predictions for the time-dependent line and continuum emission arising from the H{\sc ii} region and PDR surrounding an evolving star cluster. {\sc warpfield-emp} accounts for a wide range of physical processes (stellar winds, supernovae, radiation pressure, gravity, thermal conduction, radiative cooling, dust extinction etc.) and yet runs quickly enough to allow us to explore broad ranges of different cloud parameters. We compare the results of an extensive set of models with SITELLE observations of a large sample of \hii regions in NGC~628 and find very good agreement, particularly for the highest signal-to-noise observations. We show that our approach of modeling individual clouds from first principles (instead of in terms of dimensionless quantities such as the ionization parameter) allows us to avoid long-standing degeneracies in the interpretation of \hii region diagnostics and enables us to relate these diagnostics to important physical parameters such as cloud mass or cluster age. Finally, we explore the implications of our models regarding the reliability of simple metallicity diagnostics, the properties of long-lived embedded clusters, and the role played by winds and supernovae in regulating \hii region and PDR line emission.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS 18.09.2019