cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
rugulosa Carl, 1932: 421-424
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: rugulosa Carl, 1932: 421-424, figs 3-4 [Orthomorpha (Orthomorpha)].
Palnis: Oberes Pumbarai-Tal, ca. 1900 m, 30.III, tief unter Steinen und in faulem Stroh. – Tigershola bei Maryland, ca. 1600 m, Wald, unter Holz, 18.-20.IV. – Kodaikanal, 24.X.1894, J. R. Henderson leg. (British Museum Nat. Hist., No. 170-171). Shevaroys: “Lone Cottage (Shevaroys)”, 24.X.1894, J. R. Henderson leg., British Museum Nat. Hist., No. 169 ♂, 169a ♀.
Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains 22 specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14393) contains eight specimens, one with a pin running the length of the body and two broken. The data label has “Palnis inf. Tigershola” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14394) contains 14 specimens, three with pins running the length of the body and most of the rest broken. One specimen is separated in a smaller vial and a handwritten note indicates that this specimen was studied by Jeekel in 1976. There is also a small vial with gonopods and legs and a handwritten label reading “Gonopodes ♂ pattes 3, 4, 5”. The data label has “Palnis sup. Pumbarai” written on it. These specimens are all syntypes. There are further syntypes in the BMNH.
 Delarthrum rugulosum (Carl, 1932), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Vision-Based Road Detection in Automotive Systems: A Real-Time Expectation-Driven Approach
Creators: name: Broggi, A.
name: Berte, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main aim of this work is the development of a vision-based road detection system fast enough to cope with the difficult real-time constraints imposed by moving vehicle applications. The hardware platform, a special-purpose massively parallel system, has been chosen to minimize system production and operational costs. This paper presents a novel approach to expectation-driven low-level image segmentation, which can be mapped naturally onto mesh-connected massively parallel SIMD architectures capable of handling hierarchical data structures. The input image is assumed to contain a distorted version of a given template; a multiresolution stretching process is used to reshape the original template in accordance with the acquired image content, minimizing a potential function. The distorted template is the process output.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Reduction for Paired Pointset Traversal Problem
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note extracts the Hui-Schaefer reduction for proving hardness of \textsc{Paired Poinset Traversal} problem. Given two pointset (each of cardinality $n$) in the plane, the problem asks whether there exists a permutation $\pi\in S_n$ such that when applied to both pointsets would result in two self-avoiding polygonal arcs. We recap Hui-Schaefer's work proving that \textsc{Paired Pointset Traversal} is a hard computational problem.
The massive Thirring system in the quarter plane
Creators: name: Xia, Baoqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37K15, 35Q51

description: The unified transform method (UTM) for analyzing initial-boundary value (IBV) problems provides an important generalization of the inverse scattering transform (IST) method for analyzing initial value problems. In comparison with the IST, a major difficulty of the implementation of the UTM in general is the involvement of unknown boundary values. In this paper we analyze the IBV problem for the massive Thirring model posed in the quarter plane. We show for this integrable model, the UTM is as effective as the IST method: the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problems we formulated for such a problem have explicit (x,t)-dependence and depend only on the given initial and boundary values; they do not involve additional unknown boundary values.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures
Quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe
Creators: name: Barvinsky, A. O.
name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Mishakov, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed presentation of a recently proposed mechanism of generating the energy scale of inflation by loop effects in quantum cosmology. We discuss the quantum origin of the early inflationary Universe from the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states and present a universal effective action algorithm for the distribution function of chaotic inflationary cosmologies in both of these states. The energy scale of inflation is calculated by finding a sharp probability peak in this distribution function for a tunneling model driven by the inflaton field with large negative constant $ξ$ of non-minimal interaction. The sub-Planckian parameters of this peak (the mean value of the corresponding Hubble constant $H\simeq 10^{-5}m_P$, its quantum width $ΔH/H\simeq 10^{-5}$ and the number of inflationary e-foldings $N\geq 60$) are found to be in good correspondence with the observational status of inflation theory, provided the coupling constants of the theory are constrained by a condition which is likely to be enforced by the (quasi) supersymmetric nature of the sub-Planckian particle physics model.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, figures not included
The Schauder estimate for kinetic integral equations
Creators: name: Imbert, Cyril
name: Silvestre, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish interior Schauder estimates for kinetic equations with integro-differential diffusion. We study equations of the form $f_t + v \cdot \nabla_x f = \mathcal L_v f + c$, where $\mathcal L_v$ is an integro-differential diffusion operator of order $2s$ acting in the $v$-variable. Under suitable ellipticity and Hölder continuity conditions on the kernel of $\mathcal L_v$, we obtain an a priori estimate for $f$ in a properly scaled Hölder space.
description: There was a silly typo in equation (1.3) from the first version that could cause confusion. This was our only correction in the second version
Large Top Quark Yukawa Coupling and Horizontal Symmetries
Creators: name: Rasin, Andrija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the maximal U(3) horizontal scheme as a handle on fermion masses and mixings. In particular, we attempt to explain the large top Yukawa coupling and the masses and mixing in the two heaviest generations. A simple model is constructed by enlarging the matter content of the Standard Model with that of a $10+\bar{10}$ pair of SU(5). The third generation particles get their masses when U(3) is broken to U(2). Top quark mass is naturally of order one. Bottom and tau masses are suppressed because of a hierarchy in the effective Yukawa couplings and not from the hierarchy in the Higgs doublet vacuum expectation values. The hierarchy is a consequence of the fact that the particle spectrum contains an incomplete vector-like generation and can come from hierarchies between scales of breaking of different grand unified groups. Hierarchies and mixings between the second and third generation are obtained by introducing a single parameter epsilon' representing the breaking U(2) -> U(1). As a consequence, we show that the successful (and previosuly obtained) relations V_{cb} \approx (m_s / m_b) \approx \sqrt (m_c / m_t) easily follow from our scheme.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX
ASLO19 Poster 50: Complementing high-throughput sequencing with high-throughput imaging to illuminate abundance and life history of photosymbiotic acantharians
Creators: name: Brisbin, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology

description: Poster number 50 in Special Session SS062, Mixotrophic Protists: an underrated majority in marine and freshwater ecosystems?, at the ASLO 2019 meeting in Puerto Rico.
title: Atomization and combustion of a single unlike triplet spray of storable bipropellants: hydrogen peroxide with ethanol or alkanes
Creators: name: RIAUD, N.
name: BOUST, B.
name: BELLENOUE, M.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ATOMIZATION
COMBUSTION
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES
SPACE PROPULSION
FLAME

description: The present study focuses on the atomization and combustion of sprays generated by an unlike triplet injector, using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer in association with ethanol or alkanes as fuels. Two injectors are tailored specifically for the fuels for a total flowrate of 10 g/s. The combustion chamber allows shadowgraphy and chemiluminescence visualizations. A characterization of the spray is performed in both reactive and inert conditions using high-magnification shadowgraphy. The performances are compared at steady-state in terms of characteristic velocity efficiency within a range of equivalence ratio 0.5-2.0 and pressure 3-6 bar.
NP tells the tale: An equidistant set
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A {\it clique} can be seen as a set of vertices in a graph in which every pair of vertices is $1$ edge apart. We want to relax this notion a little to obtain a so-called {\bf equidistant set}.
NP-completeness of Bipartite Exact Cut
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: \textsc{Max-Cut} is a well-known NP-complete problem in which, given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, one needs to determine whether there exists a cut of size at least $k$ in $G$. An exact version is likewise asking whether $G$ has a cut of size exactly $k$. Denote this problem by \textsc{Exact-Cut}.
In this paper, we will present a reduction for \textsc{Bipartite-Exact-Cut}. The paper will be divided into two sections. The first section will assume the $NP$-completeness of \textsc{Exact-Cut} in general graphs. This proof is only meant to demonstrate a simple idea that the general case can be easily transformed to the bipartite case. We will not prove the $NP$-completeness for the general case separately. Instead, the second section will directly prove the $NP$-completeness for the bipartite case. Thus, the hardness of general case follows.
Isoporostreptus ruralis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Spirostreptidae
Isoporostreptus
Isoporostreptus ruralis

description: ruralis Carl, 1914b: 865-867, figs 79-80 [Spirostreptus (Epistreptus)].
La Camelia, 1800 m, Kaffeepflanzung; am Magdalena bei Jirardot, 250 m; Puerto de los Pobres, am Cauca. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains six specimens in alcohol in two jars. One jar (MHNG-ARTO-18482) contains one specimen with a pin running the length of the body and a vial containing dissected parts including the head and anterior body rings and the gonopods. The identification labels in the jar are photocopies of the original labels in the second jar. They have “Camelia (Colombie) Coll. Fuhrmann ” and “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimen is part of the type series. A handwritten note dated 1990 indicates that Hoffman intended to designate this specimen as the lectotype. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-18483) contains five specimens, one with a pin running the length of the body and two broken. The identification labels in the jar have “ Camelia (Colombie) Coll. Fuhrmann ” and “ Colombie Coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. The lectotype designation has apparently not been published and so all of these specimens are syntypes. There is another ♀ syntype (referred to as “Co- Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00214a).
 Isoporostreptus ruralis (Carl, 1914), Spirostreptidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
title: Development of a Bonded Eurofighter Airbrake Flight Demonstrator
Creators: name: CALOMFIRESCU, Mircea
name: NEUMAIER, Rainer
name: MAIER, Anton
name: KORWIEN, Thomas
name: THANHOFER, Helmut
name: MEER, Thomas
name: HANKE, Michael
name: FROESE, Sarah
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: COMPOSITES
STRUCTURES
AIRFRAME

description: The joining of composite aerostructures is a key element which can influence the weight as well as the complete design of a structure. Due to current airworthiness regulations in civil aerospace industry in primary structures design features are used to stop a potential debonding. It is required in order to prevent non-systematic failures in the bondline (i.e. basically weak bonds). In the military aircraft industry similar airworthiness regulations apply for MALE (medium altitude long endurance) RPAS (remotely piloted aircraft systems). Therefore, the main objective of the RT work presented in this paper was to develop and demonstrate a more robust and reliable secondary bonding process by adding several components such as additional surface treatment by plasma and additional process control specimen testing. The approach of the developed process has been applied to a Eurofighter Typhoon military aircraft part, the airbrake. A military certification concept has been developed and proposed. The complete qualification process has been conducted according to the building block approach. The certification concept has been presented, discussed and agreed by the German military airworthiness authorities. The next step consists in flight testing. The approach is expected to be transferred by a step-by-step approach to primary composite aerostructures for military and civil application in close cooperation with military and civil airworthiness authorities in the next years..
Two mass conjectures on axially symmetric black hole--disk systems
Creators: name: Kulczycki, Wojciech
name: Mach, Patryk
name: Malec, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze stationary self-gravitating disks around spinning black holes that satisfy the recently found general-relativistic Keplerian rotation law. There is a numerical evidence that the angular velocity, circumferential radius and angular momenta yield a bound onto the asymptotic mass of the system. This bound is proven analytically in the special case of massless disks of dust in the Kerr spacetime.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Inertial effects in three dimensional spinodal decomposition of a symmetric binary fluid mixture: A lattice Boltzmann study
Creators: name: Kendon, V. M.
name: Cates, M. E.
name: Desplat, J-C.
name: Pagonabarraga, I.
name: Bladon, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The late-stage demixing following spinodal decomposition of a three-dimensional symmetric binary fluid mixture is studied numerically, using a thermodynamicaly consistent lattice Boltzmann method. We combine results from simulations with different numerical parameters to obtain an unprecendented range of length and time scales when expressed in reduced physical units. Using eight large (256^3) runs, the resulting composite graph of reduced domain size l against reduced time t covers 1 < l < 10^5, 10 < t < 10^8. Our data is consistent with the dynamical scaling hypothesis, that l(t) is a universal scaling curve. We give the first detailed statistical analysis of fluid motion, rather than just domain evolution, in simulations of this kind, and introduce scaling plots for several quantities derived from the fluid velocity and velocity gradient fields.
description: 49 pages, latex, J. Fluid Mech. style, 48 embedded eps figs plus 6 colour jpegs for Fig 10 on p.29
Superconducting ``metals'' and ``insulators''
Creators: name: Vishveshwara, S.
name: Senthil, T.
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a characterization of zero temperature phases in disordered superconductors on the basis of the nature of quasiparticle transport. In three dimensional systems, there are two distinct phases in close analogy to the distinction between normal metals and insulators: the superconducting "metal" with delocalized quasiparticle excitations and the superconducting "insulator" with localized quasiparticles. We describe experimental realizations of either phase, and study their general properties theoretically. We suggest experiments where it should be possible to tune from one superconducting phase to the other, thereby probing a novel "metal-insulator" transition inside a superconductor. We point out various implications of our results for the phase transitions where the superconductor is destroyed at zero temperature to form either a normal metal or a normal insulator.
description: 18 pages
Diffractive $\jpsi$ production through Color-Octet mechanism at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Yuan, Feng
name: Chao, Kuang-Ta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the color-octet mechanism combined with the two gluon exchange model for the diffractive $J/ψ$ production in hadron collisions. In the leading logarithmic approximation (LLA) in QCD, we find that the diffractive $J/ψ$ production rate is related to the off-diagonal gluon density in the proton and to the nonperturbative color-octet matrix element of $J/ψ$. The rate is found to be very sensitive to the gluon density at very small values of $x$ (down to $x=O(10^{-6})$). As a result, this process may provide a wide window for testing the two-gluon exchange model, and may be particularly useful in studying the small $x$ physics. And it may also be a golden place to test the color-octet mechanism proposed by solving the $ψ'(J/ψ)$ surplus problem at the Tevatron.
description: 9 pages, 3 Postscript figures, discussions and references added and main results unchanged
Generalization of Clauses under Implication
Creators: name: Idestam-Almquist, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the area of inductive learning, generalization is a main operation, and the usual definition of induction is based on logical implication. Recently there has been a rising interest in clausal representation of knowledge in machine learning. Almost all inductive learning systems that perform generalization of clauses use the relation theta-subsumption instead of implication. The main reason is that there is a well-known and simple technique to compute least general generalizations under theta-subsumption, but not under implication. However generalization under theta-subsumption is inappropriate for learning recursive clauses, which is a crucial problem since recursion is the basic program structure of logic programs. We note that implication between clauses is undecidable, and we therefore introduce a stronger form of implication, called T-implication, which is decidable between clauses. We show that for every finite set of clauses there exists a least general generalization under T-implication. We describe a technique to reduce generalizations under implication of a clause to generalizations under theta-subsumption of what we call an expansion of the original clause. Moreover we show that for every non-tautological clause there exists a T-complete expansion, which means that every generalization under T-implication of the clause is reduced to a generalization under theta-subsumption of the expansion.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Spirobolellus sarasini Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus sarasini

description: sarasini Carl, 1926: 391-393, figs 29-34 [Canacophilus (Canacophilus)].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Humboldt, zirka 1100 m, 18. Sept. 1911; Mt. Canala, 4. Nov. 1911, Wald, 800-1000 m. Unspecified series.
 The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14300). The identification labels have “Mt. Humboldt, N. Caledonie” and “Mt. Humboldt, N. Caledonie Sarasin et Roux” written on them respectively, indicating that these specimens are syntypes. There are seven syntypes (six ♀ and one juvenile referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00347a and NMB-DIPL-00347b). Canacophilus sarasini was designated as the type species for the genus Canacophilus Carl, 1926 by Attems (1940). Canacophilus sarasini Carl, 1926, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A Local Variational Theory for the Schmidt metric
Creators: name: Ståhl, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study local variations of causal curves in a space-time with respect to b-length (or generalised affine parameter length). In a convex normal neighbourhood, causal curves of maximal metric length are geodesics. Using variational arguments, we show that causal curves of minimal b-length in sufficiently small globally hyperbolic sets are geodesics. As an application we obtain a generalisation of a theorem by B. G. Schmidt, showing that the cluster curve of a partially future imprisoned, future inextendible and future b-incomplete curve must be a null geodesic. We give examples which illustrate that the cluster curve does not have to be closed or incomplete. The theory of variations developed in this work provides a starting point for a Morse theory of b-length.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX 2.09, REVTeX, AMSFonts, EPSF, 2 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 2.2.11. ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ
Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐµ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð°. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
Ivory Tower Universities and Competitive Business Firms
Creators: name: Plerou, Vasiliki
name: Amaral, Luis A. Nunes
name: Gopikrishnan, Parameswaran
name: Meyer, Martin
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is nowadays considerable interest on ways to quantify the dynamics of research activities, in part due to recent changes in research and development (R&D) funding. Here, we seek to quantify and analyze university research activities, and compare their growth dynamics with those of business firms. Specifically, we analyze five distinct databases, the largest of which is a National Science Foundation database of the R&D expenditures for science and engineering of 719 United States (US) universities for the 17-year period 1979--1995. We find that the distribution of growth rates displays a ``universal'' form that does not depend on the size of the university or on the measure of size used, and that the width of this distribution decays with size as a power law. Our findings are quantitatively similar to those independently uncovered for business firms, and consistent with the hypothesis that the growth dynamics of complex organizations may be governed by universal mechanisms.
description: 5 pages in multicolumn LaTeX format with 11 eps figures. To appear in Nature
The role of nonlinearities in topological protection: using magnetically coupled fidget spinners
Creators: name: Vila, Javier
name: Paulino, Glaucio H.
name: Ruzzene, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate and experimentally observe the existence of topologically protected interface modes in a one-dimensional mechanical lattice, and we report on the effect of nonlinearities on topological protection. The lattice consists of a one-dimensional array of spinners with nearest neighbor coupling resulting from magnetic interactions. The distance between the spinners is spatially modulated to obtain a diatomic configuration, and to produce a non-trivial interface by breaking spatial inversion symmetry. For small amplitudes of motion, the interactions are approximately linear, and the system supports topologically protected interface modes at frequencies inside the bulk bandgaps of the lattice. Nonlinearities induced by increasing amplitude of motion cause the interface modes to shift outside the bandgaps and merge with the bulk bands. The resulting edge-to-bulk transition causes the extinction of the topologically protected interface mode and extends it to the entire length of the chain. Such transition is predicted by analytical calculations and verified by experimental observations. The paper thus investigates the existence of topologically protected interface modes obtained through broken spatial inversion symmetry, and documents their lack of robustness in the presence of nonlinearities.
Additional file 2 of Probing genomic diversity and evolution of Streptococcus suis serotype 2 by NimbleGen tiling arrays
Creators: name: Wu, Zuowei
name: Li, Ming
name: Wang, Changjun
name: Li, Jing
name: Lu, Na
name: Zhang, Ruifen
name: Jiang, Yongqiang
name: Yang, Ruifu
name: Liu, Cuihua
name: Liao, Hui
name: Gao, George F
name: Tang, Jiaqi
name: Zhu, Baoli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:Primers used for PCR confirmation of the 89 K polymorphisms in SS2 strains. (DOC 36 KB)
New and Old Jet Clustering Algorithms for Electron-Positron Events
Creators: name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Lönnblad, Leif
name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the years, many jet clustering algorithms have been proposed for the analysis of hadronic final states in $e^+e^-$ annihilations. These have somewhat different emphasis and are therefore more or less suited for various applications. We here review some of the most used and compare them from a theoretical and experimental point of view.
description: 1+63 pages, LaTeX2e, eps figures and axodraw.sty attached
Graph orientation in which there is at most one walk between any pair of vertices
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that it is a difficult task orienting the edges of a given undirected graph, so that, between any pair of vertices, there is at most one walk.
An Autonomous Mechanical Maxwell's Demon
Creators: name: Sun, Xiangwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Szilard proposes three engine models in 1929 to resolve several paradoxes arising from Maxwell's Demon[1,2]. We analyze Szilard's second demon models[1,2]. We show that the second one, apparently employs distinct molecular species and semi?permeable membranes. On this basis, we propose a fourth model of Szilard's engines. The mechanism of this model is based on Raoult's law and Van't Hoff's law in colligative properties of aqueous solutions, coupling the evaporating process of water molecules with the reverse osmosis process of water molecules, forms a spontaneous thermodynamic cycle composed.We find:(i) The cycle can proceed spontaneously in a gravitational field, without the need for an external force to do its work;(ii) The continuous flow of water molecules in the cycle, like the continuous current in a superconducting ring, can continue for a long time, but it is not a perpetual motion machine and does not violate the second law of thermodynamics;(iii) The cycle is capable of doing what Maxwell's Demon does, it is capable of producing a temperature difference in a single hot bath heated at temperature equilibrium. (iv) Its transitory functioning as an engine that converts disorganized heat energy to work is governed by the Onsager reciprocal relations. Taken together, this Szilard's fourth model is a new self-consistent, non-equilibrium thermodynamic cycle that provides a new theoretical model for understanding that quasi-perpetual motion processes and autonomous mechanical Maxwell's Demon do exist in nature.
NP tells the tale: a diameter-decreasing planted clique
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the notion of a diameter-decreasing planted clique of a given undirected graph. Then, we prove that the task of deciding the existence of a diameter-decreasing planted clique of a given size in a given undirected graph is NP-complete.
CHERRY PICKING NIMA?
Creators: name: Ibrohimova Aziza Tohirovna O'zbekiston Jurnalistika va ommaviy kommunikatsiyalar universiteti 3-bosqich talabasi.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada, jurnalistik ta’limda hamda jurnalistik faoliyatda juda muhim ahamiyat kasb etuvchi fakt chekingning ajralmas metodi sanalgan “cherry picking” metodi tahlil qilingan. Misollar yordamida ushbu metodning qanday ishlashi va ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: cherry picking, reklama, matbuot, tadqiqot, ommaviy axborot vositalari, yangiliklar.
Phase selective amphiphilic supergelators for oil spill solidification and dye removal
Creators: name: Khayat, Zohreh
name: Zali-Boeini, Hassan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Four glucose-based phase selective organogelators were designed and synthesized from low-cost and readily available starting materials. Our rapid acting supergelators were able to gelate a wide spectrum of solvents in mono- or biphasic systems, at very low concentration. They were shown to solidify oil spills at room temperature, in the form of a semi-dried gel, within 90 min. It was also revealed that their n-butanol gel could effectively absorb pollutant dyes from aqueous media. As novel smart materials, these gelators are potentially applicable to remove contaminants including aromatic solvents, oil spills, and toxic dyes from water resources. The gelators have been well characterized using spectroscopic, microscopic, and rheological studies.
Canacophilus sarasini Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Canacophilus
Canacophilus sarasini

description: sarasini Carl,1926:449-450, figs136-137 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledinien: Pam, Juli 1911; Diahotal nach Col Porori, 7. Mai 1911; Tschalabel, 5. Mai 1911; Oubatche, April 1911; Tao, 24. Mai 1911; Hienghène, Juni 1911; Koné, Aug. 1911; Bourail, Jan. 1912. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains 17 specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14341) contains six specimens, one broken. The data label has “Drs F. Sarasin & J. Roux, N. Caled. Zwischen Diahotal und Col Porori, 6.V.11 ” written on it, and the identification label indicates that it is a new species. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14342) contains eleven specimens, five of them with pins running the length of the body, two broken. The data label has “Tschalabel N.-C. unter Kalkblöcken” written on it and the identification label has “n. sp. Drs F. Sarasin & J. Roux, N. Caled.” written on it. All of these specimens are presumably syntypes even though the data in the first tube do not exactly match that given in the original description. There are more than 16 syntypes (♂ and ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL- 00380a to NMB-DIPL-00380g).
 Spirobolellus sarasini Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Maximum matching respecting ordering constraints
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We modify a little bit of Ritt’s proof that the following problem is NP-complete to obtain a correct result.
NuSTAR Hard X-ray View of Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei: High-energy Cutoff and Truncated Thin Disk
Creators: name: Younes, George
name: Ptak, Andrew
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Xie, Fu-Guo
name: Terasima, Yuichi
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
name: Yukita, Mihoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of simultaneous XMM-Newton+NuSTAR observations of two low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei (LLAGN), NGC 3998 and NGC 4579. We do not detect any significant variability in either source over the ~3 day length of the NuSTAR observations. The broad-band 0.5-60 keV spectrum of NGC 3998 is best fit with a cutoff power-law, while the one for NGC 4579 is best fit with a combination of a hot thermal plasma model, a power-law, and a blend of Gaussians to fit an Fe complex observed between 6 and 7 keV. Our main spectral results are the following: (1) neither source shows any reflection hump with a $3σ$ reflection fraction upper-limits $R<0.3$ and $R<0.18$ for NGC 3998 and NGC 4579, respectively; (2) the 6-7 keV line complex in NGC 4579 could either be fit with a narrow Fe K line at 6.4 keV and a moderately broad Fe XXV line, or 3 relatively narrow lines, which includes contribution from Fe XXVI; (3) NGC 4579 flux is 60% brighter than previously detected with XMM-Newton, accompanied by a hardening in the spectrum; (4) we measure a cutoff energy $E_{\rm cut}=107_{-18}^{+27}$ keV in NGC 3998, which represents the lowest and best constrained high-energy cutoff ever measured for an LLAGN; (5) NGC 3998 spectrum is consistent with a Comptonization model with either a sphere ($τ\approx3\pm1$) or slab ($τ\approx1.2\pm0.6$) geometry, corresponding to plasma temperatures between 20 and 150 keV. We discuss these results in the context of hard X-ray emission from bright AGN, other LLAGN, and hot accretion flow models.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Erythrhacus sarasinorum Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Platyrhacidae
Erythrhacus
Erythrhacus sarasinorum

description: sarasinorum Carl, 1912c: 101-102, pl. 6, fig. 36 [Nesoglomeris].
Loka 1000-1300 m. üb. M., Süd-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). One ♂ and one ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14298). The identification labels both have “ type Loka, Celebes mérid., Sarasin” written on them, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The other syntype (referred to as “Typ” in the NMB catalogue) is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00108a). Nesoglomeris sarasinorum was designated types species of the genus Nesoglomeris Carl, 1912 by Jeekel (1971).
 Hyleoglomeris sarasinorum (Carl, 1912), Glomeridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Validation of assessments to accurately analyze the body composition of highly trained sitting volleyball players: A pilot study
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Shirko
name: Lieberman, Lauren J.
name: NG, KWOK
name: G. Oliveira, Ronaldo
name: L. Gutierrez, Gustavo
name: Uchida, Marco C.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Body composition is a fundamental component of physical fitness related to the performance of Sitting volleyball (SV) players. Also, establishing the best method for evaluating the body composition of these para-athletes would be highly necessary for this field. The purpose of this study was (1) to describe the body composition of male and female highly trained SV players, (2) to compare the values obtained from this population by two different methods and (3) to establish validity on one of these methods. Thirteen Brazilian SV national team players (five males and eight females) participated in this study. The air-displacement plethysmography (ADP) method as the criterion assessment and the skinfolds (SF) method were conducted for each player. Results showed that there were no significant differences between the values of all players, which ADP and SF measured for body fat percentage (BF%) and body density (BD) (p > 0.05). We found significantly different values between male and female players for BF% by SF (p = 0.04) and BD by SF (p = 0.04). A high degree of reliability was found between ADP and SF measures for BF% and BD. There were statistically significant positive correlations between BF% and BD in all values for both methods (p < 0.01). This pilot study suggests that considering the magnitude of space, expense, and other limitations related to the ADP method against the SF method, we recommend using the SF method, which is a valid, viable and reliable method for measuring body composition in elite SV players.
Decision-Theoretic Foundations for Causal Reasoning
Creators: name: Heckerman, D.
name: Shachter, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a definition of cause and effect in terms of decision-theoretic primitives and thereby provide a principled foundation for causal reasoning. Our definition departs from the traditional view of causation in that causal assertions may vary with the set of decisions available. We argue that this approach provides added clarity to the notion of cause. Also in this paper, we examine the encoding of causal relationships in directed acyclic graphs. We describe a special class of influence diagrams, those in canonical form, and show its relationship to Pearl's representation of cause and effect. Finally, we show how canonical form facilitates counterfactual reasoning.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
Exact Self-consistent Particle-like Solutions to the Equations of Nonlinear Scalar Electrodynamics in General Relativity
Creators: name: Rybakov, Yu. P.
name: Saha, B.
name: Shikin, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is shown that the equations of motion admit a special kind of solutions with sharp boundary known as droplets. For these solutions, the physical fields vanish and the space-time is flat outside of the critical sphere or cylinder. Therefore, the mass and the electric charge of these configurations are zero.
description: 17 pages, Submitted to the International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Hyleoglomeris sarasinorum Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomerida
Glomeridae
Hyleoglomeris
Hyleoglomeris sarasinorum

description: sarasinorum Carl, 1912c: 144-146, pl. 5, fig. 17 [Platyrrhacus].
Uangkahulu-Tal Nord-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14309). The pencil-written identification label reads “ type Uangkahulu/ Celebes sept., ex coll. Sarasin ”, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. There are two syntypes (one ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00136a).
 Erythrhacus sarasinorum (Carl, 1912), Platyrhacidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Cosmological implications of a class of SO(10) models
Creators: name: Mangano, G.
name: Rosa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological implications of a class of SO(10) models are discussed. In particular we show how a good prediction for neutrino masses is obtained in order to fit with the MSW mechanism to explain the solar neutrino flux deficit and with the predicted amount of the dark matter hot component. A possible scenario for baryogenesis is also considered.
description: latex file, 3 pages, appeared in Proceedings of TAUP 95, Toledo, 17 -21 September 1995. Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 48 (1996) 272, Eds. A. Morales, J. Morales and J. A. Villar