cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Machine Translation through Prompt Engineering: An Investigation into ChatGPT's Customizability
Creators: name: Yamada, Masaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the influence of integrating the purpose of the translation and the target audience into prompts on the quality of translations produced by ChatGPT. Drawing on previous translation studies, industry practices, and ISO standards, the research underscores the significance of the pre-production phase in the translation process. The study reveals that the inclusion of suitable prompts in large-scale language models like ChatGPT can yield flexible translations, a feat yet to be realized by conventional Machine Translation (MT). The research scrutinizes the changes in translation quality when prompts are used to generate translations that meet specific conditions. The evaluation is conducted from a practicing translator's viewpoint, both subjectively and qualitatively, supplemented by the use of OpenAI's word embedding API for cosine similarity calculations. The findings suggest that the integration of the purpose and target audience into prompts can indeed modify the generated translations, generally enhancing the translation quality by industry standards. The study also demonstrates the practical application of the "good translation" concept, particularly in the context of marketing documents and culturally dependent idioms.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000989
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000989
Novel P-in-N Si-Sensor technology for high resolution and high repetition-rate experiments at accelerator facilities
Creators: name: Patil, Meghana Mahaveer
name: Caselle, Michele
name: Rota, Lorenzo
name: Dierlamm, Alexander
name: Bacardit, Marta Baselga
name: Niehues, Gudrun
name: Bründermann, Erik
name: Weber, Marc
name: Müller, Anke-Susanne
name: Borghi, G.
name: Boscardin, M.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019

description: Linear array detectors with high spatial resolution and MHz frame-rates are essential for high-rate experiments at accelerator facilities. KALYPSO, a line array detector with 1024 pixels operating over 1 Mfps has been developed. To improve the spatial resolution and sensitivity at different wavelengths, novel p-in-n Si microstrip sensors based on have been developed with a pitch of 25 micrometer. The efficiency of the sensor has been improved with the use of anti reflecting coating layers optimized for near infrared, visible and near ultraviolet. In this contribution the detector system and the sensors will be presented.
Additional file 1: of Mixed evolutionary origins of endogenous biomass-depolymerizing enzymes in animals
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Heatmap depicts 84 GH families identified from CAZy that do not have metazoan representatives. The number of genes within each GH family and taxon are color-coded according to a log10 scale. Dendrograms present clustering of taxa (columns) and GH families (rows) based on hierarchical clustering with Euclidean distance metric and average linkage. Black boxes denote absent members within a particular GH family. (PDF 143 kb)
On the interpretation of the Fermi GBM transient observed in coincidence with LIGO Gravitational Wave Event GW150914
Creators: name: Connaughton, V.
name: Burns, E.
name: Goldstein, A.
name: Blackburn, L.
name: Briggs, M. S.
name: Christensen, N.
name: Hui, C. M.
name: Kocevski, D.
name: Littenberg, T.
name: McEnery, J. E.
name: Racusin, J.
name: Shawhan, P.
name: Veitch, J.
name: Wilson-Hodge, C. A.
name: Bhat, P. N.
name: Bissaldi, E.
name: Cleveland, W.
name: Giles, M. M.
name: Gibby, M. H.
name: von Kienlin, A.
name: Kippen, R. M.
name: McBreen, S.
name: Meegan, C. A.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Preece, R. D.
name: Roberts, O. J.
name: Stanbro, M.
name: Veres, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The weak transient detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) 0.4 s after GW150914 has generated much speculation regarding its possible association with the black-hole binary merger. Investigation of the GBM data by Connaughton et al. (2016) revealed a source location consistent with GW150914 and a spectrum consistent with a weak, short Gamma-Ray Burst. Greiner et al. (2016) present an alternative technique for fitting background-limited data in the low-count regime, and call into question the spectral analysis and the significance of the detection of GW150914-GBM presented in Connaughton et al. (2016). The spectral analysis of Connaughton et al. (2016) is not subject to the limitations of the low-count regime noted by Greiner et al. (2016). We find Greiner et al. (2016) used an inconsistent source position and did not follow the steps taken in Connaughton et al. (2016) to mitigate the statistical shortcomings of their software when analyzing this weak event. We use the approach of Greiner et al. (2016) to verify that our original spectral analysis is not biased. The detection significance of GW150914-GBM is established empirically, with a False Alarm Rate (FAR) of $\sim 10^{-4}$~Hz. A post-trials False Alarm Probability (FAP) of $2.2 \times 10^{-3}$ ($2.9 σ$) of this transient being associated with GW150914 is based on the proximity in time to the GW event of a transient with that FAR. The FAR and the FAP are unaffected by the spectral analysis that is the focus of Greiner et al. (2016).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Exhaustive existence and non-existence results for some prototype polyharmonic equations in the whole space
Creators: name: Ngô, Quôc Anh
name: Nguyen, Van Hoang
name: Phan, Quoc Hung
name: Ye, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B53, 35J91, 35B33

description: In this paper, we are interested in entire, non-trivial, non-negative solutions and/or entire, positive solutions to the simplest models of polyharmonic equations with power-type nonlinearity \[ Δ^m u = \pm u^α \quad \text{ in } \mathbb R^n \] with $n \geqslant 1$, $m \geqslant 1$, and $α\in \mathbb R$. We aim to study the existence and non-existence of such classical solutions to the above equations in the full range of the constants $n$, $m$ and $α$. Remarkably, we are able to provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the exponent $α$ to guarantee the existence of such solutions in $\mathbb R^n$. Finally, we identify all the situations where any entire non-trivial, non-negative classical solution must be positive.
description: 18 pages, 0 figure
Isotopies of surfaces in 4-manifolds via banded unlink diagrams
Creators: name: Hughes, Mark C.
name: Kim, Seungwon
name: Miller, Maggie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 57M99, 57R40

description: In this paper, we study surfaces embedded in $4$-manifolds. We give a complete set of moves relating banded unlink diagrams of isotopic surfaces in an arbitrary $4$-manifold. This extends work of Swenton and Kearton-Kurlin in $S^4$. As an application, we show that bridge trisections of isotopic surfaces in a trisected $4$-manifold are related by a sequence of perturbations and deperturbations, affirmatively proving a conjecture of Meier and Zupan. We also exhibit several isotopies of unit surfaces in $\mathbb{C}P^2$ (i.e. spheres in the generating homology class), proving that many explicit unit surfaces are isotopic to the standard $\mathbb{C}P^1$. This strengthens some previously known results about the Gluck twist in $S^4$, related to Kirby problem 4.23.
description: 39 pages, 21 figures. Corrected description of horizontal isotopy to include intersection with ascending manifolds of index-1 critical points, which induces slides over dotted circles. Also corrected various small typos and made other expositional edits
Special types of intuitionistic fuzzy left h-ideals of hemirings
Creators: name: Dudek, Wieslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Characteristic, normal and completely normal intuitionistic fuzzy left $h$-ideals of hemirings are described.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 5: of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase producers associated to maize and other Poaceae species
Creators: name: Marie-Lara Bouffaud
name: SĂŠbastien Renoud
name: Dubost, Audrey
name: MoĂŤnne-Loccoz, Yvan
name: Muller, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Rarefaction curves showing the number of microbial OTUs according to the number of acdS reads, based on observed data obtained from bulk soil or rhizosphere. Data for cropped soil are in full-lines and for meadow soil in dash-lines. (PDF 473 kb)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0455
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0455, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0455, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
rho^0 Photoproduction in Ultra-Peripheral Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions with STAR
Creators: name: Abelev, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoproduction reactions occur when the electromagnetic field of a relativistic heavy ion interacts with another heavy ion. The STAR collaboration presents a measurement of rho^0 and direct pi^+pi^- photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions at sqrt(s_{NN})=200 GeV. We observe both exclusive photoproduction and photoproduction accompanied by mutual Coulomb excitation. We find a coherent cross-section of sigma(AuAu) -> Au^*Au^*rho^0 = 530 pm 19 (stat.) pm 57 (syst.) mb, in accord with theoretical calculations based on a Glauber approach, but considerably below the predictions of a color dipole model. The rho^0 transverse momentum spectrum (p_{T}^2) is fit by a double exponential curve including both coherent and incoherent coupling to the target nucleus; we find sigma_{inc}/sigma_{coh} = 0.29 pm 0.03 (stat.) pm 0.08 (syst.). The ratio of direct pi^+pi^- to rho^0 production is comparable to that observed in gamma p collisions at HERA, and appears to be independent of photon energy. Finally, the measured rho^0 spin helicity matrix elements agree within errors with the expected s-channel helicity conservation.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Solving puzzles of spontaneously broken spacetime symmetries
Creators: name: Kharuk, Ivan
name: Shkerin, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a classical analog of the Nambu-Goldstone theorem for spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetries. It provides a counting rule for independent Nambu-Goldstone fields and states which of them are gapped. We demonstrate that only those symmetry group generators give rise to independent Nambu-Goldstone fields that act non-trivially on a vacuum at the origin of coordinates. Other generators give rise to auxiliary fields that must be excluded from a theory by the means of inverse Higgs constraints. The physical meaning of the inverse Higgs phenomenon and an application of our results to theories of massive gravity are discussed.
description: 13 pages, extended version of the published paper
Spectrum-to-position mapping via programmable spatial dispersion implemented in an optical quantum memory
Creators: name: Jastrzębski, Marcin
name: Kurzyna, Stanisław
name: Niewelt, Bartosz
name: Mazelanik, Mateusz
name: Wasilewski, Wojciech
name: Parniak, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectro-temporal processing is essential in reaching ultimate per-photon information capacity in optical communication and metrology. In contrast to the spatial domain, complex multimode processing in the time-frequency domain is however challenging. Here we propose a protocol for spectrum-to-position conversion using spatial spin wave modulation technique in gradient echo quantum memory. This way we link the two domains and allow the processing to be performed purely on the spatial modes using conventional optics. We present the characterization of our interface as well as the frequency estimation uncertainty discussion including the comparison with Cramér-Rao bound. The experimental results are backed up by numerical numerical simulations. The measurements were performed on a single-photon level demonstrating low added noise and proving applicability in a photon-starved regime. Our results hold prospects for ultra-precise spectroscopy and present an opportunity to enhance many protocols in quantum and classical communication, sensing, and computing.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Axion Inflation in Type II String Theory
Creators: name: Grimm, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inflationary models driven by a large number of axion fields are discussed in the context of type IIB compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry. The inflatons arise as the scalar modes of the R-R two-forms evaluated on vanishing two-cycles in the compact geometry. The vanishing cycles are resolved by small two-volumes or NS-NS B-fields which sit together with the inflatons in the same supermultiplets. String world-sheets wrapping the vanishing cycles correct the metric of the R-R inflatons. They can help to generate kinetic terms close to the Planck scale and a mass hierarchy between the axions and their non-axionic partners during inflation. At small string coupling, D-brane corrections are subleading in the metric of the R-R inflatons. However, an axion potential can be generated by D1 instantons or gaugino condensates on D5 branes. Models with sufficiently large number of axions admit regions of chaotic inflation which can stretch over the whole axion field range for potentials from gaugino condensates. These models could allow for a possibly detectable amount of gravitational waves with tensor to scalar ratio as high as r<0.14.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures, v2: minor corrections and references added
Notes on Overdetermined Singular Problems
Creators: name: Esposito, Francesco
name: Sciunzi, Berardino
name: Soave, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain some rigidity results for overdetermined boundary value problems for singular solutions in bounded domains.
description: 9 pages. Accepted for publication on the Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 1: of Hepatic steatosis risk is partly driven by increased de novo lipogenesis following carbohydrate consumption
Creators: name: Sanders, Francis
name: Animesh Acharjee
name: Walker, Celia
name: Marney, Luke
name: Roberts, Lee
name: Imamura, Fumiaki
name: Jenkins, Benjamin
name: Case, Jack
name: Sumantra Ray
name: Virtue, Samuel
name: Vidal-Puig, Antonio
name: Kuh, Diana
name: Hardy, Rebecca
name: Allison, Michael
name: Forouhi, Nita
name: Murray, Andrew
name: Wareham, Nick
name: Vacca, Michele
name: Koulman, Albert
name: Griffin, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: contains all the additional supplementary data in the form of a Word document. (DOCX 1130Â kb)
Island formula in Planck brane
Creators: name: Chang, Jing-Cheng
name: He, Song
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
name: Zhao, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double holography offers a profound understanding of the island formula by describing a gravitational system on AdS$_d$ coupled to a conformal field theory on $\mathbb{R}^{1,d-1}$, dual to an AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime with an end-of-the-world (EOW) brane. In this work, we extend the proposal in [A. Almheiri et al. JHEP 03 (2020) 149] by considering that the dual bulk spacetime has two EOW branes: one with a gravitational system and the other with a thermal bath. We demonstrate an equivalence between this proposal and the wedge holographic theory. We examine it in both Anti-de Sitter gravity and de Sitter gravity by calculating the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation. Finally, we employ the doubly holographic model to verify the formula for the entanglement entropy in a subregion within conformally flat spacetime.
Translation in Cylindrically Symmetric Vacuum
Creators: name: Celerier, M. -N.
name: Chan, R.
name: da Silva, M. F. A.
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the stationary cylindrically symmetric solution, but with the coordinates $z$ and $ϕ$ interchanged, and supposing that it could describe the vacuum spacetime of a translating cylinder, we investigate its physical and geometrical properties. This hypothesis is not entirely new since it has already been considered in a previous paper describing a translating source. We show that this metric is geometrically related to the vacuum field produced by a stationary rotating cylindrical source{, known as Lewis solution. However, we find new physical properties, different from those of the Lewis vacuum solution. Moreover, we show that no translating cylindrical dust solution can exist in General Relativity.
description: 13 pages and 2 figures. Accepted for publication in GRG
Fuzzy n-ary groups as a generalization of Rosenfeld's fuzzy groups
Creators: name: Davvaz, Bijan
name: Dudek, Wieslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The notion of an $n$-ary group is a natural generalization of the notion of a group and has many applications in different branches. In this paper, the notion of (normal) fuzzy $n$-ary subgroup of an $n$-ary group is introduced and some related properties are investigated. Characterizations of fuzzy $n$-ary subgroups are given.
Red Noise in Anomalous X-ray Pulsar Timing Residuals
Creators: name: Archibald, Anne M.
name: Dib, Rim
name: Livingstone, Margaret A.
name: Kaspi, Victoria M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs), thought to be magnetars, exhibit poorly understood deviations from a simple spin-down called "timing noise". AXP timing noise has strong low-frequency components which pose significant challenges for quantification. We describe a procedure for extracting two quantities of interest, the intensity and power spectral index of timing noise. We apply this procedure to timing data from three sources: a monitoring campaign of five AXPs, observations of five young pulsars, and the stable rotator PSR B1937+21.
description: submitted to the proceedings of the "40 Years of Pulsars" conference
Cooperative Data Exchange based on MDS Codes
Creators: name: Li, Su
name: Gastpar, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The cooperative data exchange problem is studied for the fully connected network. In this problem, each node initially only possesses a subset of the $K$ packets making up the file. Nodes make broadcast transmissions that are received by all other nodes. The goal is for each node to recover the full file. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time deterministic algorithm to compute the optimal (i.e., minimal) number of required broadcast transmissions and to determine the precise transmissions to be made by the nodes. A particular feature of our approach is that {\it each} of the $K-d$ transmissions is a linear combination of {\it exactly} $d+1$ packets, and we show how to optimally choose the value of $d.$ We also show how the coefficients of these linear combinations can be chosen by leveraging a connection to Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes. Moreover, we show that our method can be used to solve cooperative data exchange problems with weighted cost as well as the so-called successive local omniscience problem.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 5: of Combating head and neck cancer metastases by targeting Src using multifunctional nanoparticle-based saracatinib
Creators: name: Liwei Lang
name: Shay, Chloe
name: Yuanping Xiong
name: Parth Thakkar
name: Chemmalakuzhy, Ron
name: Xuli Wang
name: Teng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Mice were sacrificed on day 12 after treatment, and xenografts were dissected and removed for Western blot with the indicated antibodies. The representative image of Western blot was shown in the left panel, and quantitative data of p-Src levels were shown in the right panel (n = 5). 1, 2, and 3 indicate the tumor samples from three different mice. **p
Varying constants driven baryogenesis
Creators: name: Leszczynska, Katarzyna
name: Dabrowski, Mariusz P.
name: Denkiewicz, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous baryogenesis scenario in the early universe for three different frameworks of varying constants theories. We replace the constants by dynamical scalar fields playing the role of thermions. We first obtain the results for baryogenesis driven by the varying gravitational constant, $G$, as in the previous literature, then challenge the problem for varying fine structure constant $α$ models as well as for varying speed of light $c$ models. We show that in each of these frameworks the current observational value of the baryon to entropy ratio, $η_B \sim 8.6 \cdot 10^{-11}$, can be obtained for large set of parameters of dynamical constants models as well as the decoupling temperature, and the characteristic cut-off length scale.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Differentiating dark energy and modified gravity with galaxy redshift surveys
Creators: name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed cosmic acceleration today could be due to an unknown energy component (dark energy), or a modification to general relativity (modified gravity). If dark energy models and modified gravity models are required to predict the same cosmic expansion history H(z), they will predict different growth rate for cosmic large scale structure, f_g(z)=d\ln δ/d\ln a (δ=(ρ_m-\bar{ρ_m})/\bar{ρ_m}), a is the cosmic scale factor). If gravity is not modified, the measured H(z) leads to a unique prediction for f_g(z), f_g^H(z). Comparing f_g^H(z) with the measured f_g(z) provides a transparent and straightforward test of gravity. We show that a simple χ^2 test provides a general figure-of-merit for our ability to distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity given the measured H(z) and f_g(z). We study a magnitude-limited NIR galaxy redshift survey covering >10,000 (deg)^2 and the redshift range of 0.5
description: 6 pages, 2 color figures. Expanded version accepted by JCAP
Surges of collective human activity emerge from simple pairwise correlations
Creators: name: Lynn, Christopher W.
name: Papadopoulos, Lia
name: Lee, Daniel D.
name: Bassett, Danielle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human populations exhibit complex behaviors---characterized by long-range correlations and surges in activity---across a range of social, political, and technological contexts. Yet it remains unclear where these collective behaviors come from, or if there even exists a set of unifying principles. Indeed, existing explanations typically rely on context-specific mechanisms, such as traffic jams driven by work schedules or spikes in online traffic induced by significant events. However, analogies with statistical mechanics suggest a more general mechanism: that collective patterns can emerge organically from fine-scale interactions within a population. Here, across four different modes of human activity, we show that the simplest correlations in a population---those between pairs of individuals---can yield accurate quantitative predictions for the large-scale behavior of the entire population. To quantify the minimal consequences of pairwise correlations, we employ the principle of maximum entropy, making our description equivalent to an Ising model whose interactions and external fields are notably calculated from past observations of population activity. In addition to providing accurate quantitative predictions, we show that the topology of learned Ising interactions resembles the network of inter-human communication within a population. Together, these results demonstrate that fine-scale correlations can be used to predict large-scale social behaviors, a perspective that has critical implications for modeling and resource allocation in human populations.
ТРАНСПОРТ ВОСИТАСИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАДИГАН ЎҒИЛИККА ҚАРШИ КУРАШИШНИНГ ТАРИХИЙ БОСҚИЧЛАРИ
Creators: name: Хайдаматов, Элёржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мақолада транспорт воситасидан содир этиладиган ўғрилик жиноятика қарши курашишнинг тарихий босқичлари вақт мезонига кўра, тўрт босқичга бўлиб ўрганилиб, ҳар бир даврнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари таҳлил қилинган.
alpha'^2-corrections to extremal dyonic black holes in heterotic string theory
Creators: name: Cvitan, Maro
name: Prester, Predrag Dominis
name: Ficnar, Andrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate alpha'^2-corrections to the entropy of the 5-dimensional 3-charge and the 4-dimensional 4-charge large extremal black holes using the low energy effective action of the heterotic string theory. In the 4-dimensional case, our results are in agreement with the microscopic statistical entropy both for the BPS and the non-BPS black holes. In the more interesting 5-dimensional case, where the direct microscopic stringy description is still unknown, our results for the BPS black holes are in agreement with the results obtained from the action supplemented with R^2-correction obtained by supersymmetric completion of the gravitational Chern-Simons term. This agreement does not extend to the non-BPS black holes, for which we propose a different expression for the entropy. We show that the new expression is supported by certain alpha'^3-order calculations, and by the arguments based on the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 21 pages; v2: references added; v3: claims on contributions from alpha'^2 part of the action made precise and proved in new Appendix C, version published in JHEP
Boltzmann babies in the proper time measure
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Freivogel, Ben
name: Yang, I-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After commenting briefly on the role of the typicality assumption in science, we advocate a phenomenological approach to the cosmological measure problem. Like any other theory, a measure should be simple, general, well-defined, and consistent with observation. This allows us to proceed by elimination. As an example, we consider the proper time cutoff on a geodesic congruence. It predicts that typical observers are quantum fluctuations in the early universe, or Boltzmann babies. We sharpen this well-known youngness problem by taking into account the expansion and open spatial geometry of pocket universes. Moreover, we relate the youngness problem directly to the probability distribution for observables, such as the temperature of the cosmic background radiation. We consider a number of modifications of the proper time measure, but find none that would make it compatible with observation.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, v3 PRD format minor editing addressing reviewers comment
Energy-Efficient Bandwidth Allocation for Integrating Fog with Optical Access Networks
Creators: name: Helmy, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fog and edge computing
Bandwidth allocation
Optical access networks
Passive optical networks
Energy efficiency
Centralized vs. decentralized

description: Access networks have been going through many reformations to make them adapt to arising traffic trends and become better suited for many new demanding applications. To that end, incorporating fog and edge computing has become a necessity for supporting many emerging applications as well as alleviating network congestions. At the same time, energy-efficiency has become a strong imperative for access networks to reduce both their operating costs and carbon footprint. In this dissertation, we address these two challenges in long-reach optical access networks. We first study the integration of fog and edge computing with optical access networks, which is believed to form a highly capable access network by combining the huge fiber capacity with closer-to-the-edge computing and storage resources. In our study, we examine the offloading performance under different cloudlet placements when the underlying bandwidth allocation is either centralized or decentralized. We combine between analytical modeling and simulation results in order to identify the different factors that affect the offloading performance within each paradigm. To address the energy efficiency requirement, we introduce novel enhancements and modifications to both allocation paradigms that aim to enhance their network performance while conserving energy. We consider this work to be one of the first to explore the integration of fog and edge computing with optical access networks from both bandwidth allocation and energy efficiency perspectives in order to identify which allocation paradigm would be able to meet the requirements of next-generation access networks.
title: A Milky Way-like barred spiral galaxy at a redshift of 3
Creators: name: Cheng, Yingjie
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The majority of massive disk galaxies in the local Universe show a stellar barred structure in their central regions, including our Milky Way. Bars are supposed to develop in dynamically cold stellar disks at low redshift, as the strong gas turbulence typical of disk galaxies at high redshift suppresses or delays bar formation. Moreover, simulations predict bars to be almost absent beyond z = 1.5 in the progenitors of Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report observations of ceers-2112, a barred spiral galaxy at redshift zphot ≈ 3, which was already mature when the Universe was only 2 Gyr old. The stellar mass (M★ = 3.9 × 109 M⊙) and barred morphology mean that ceers-2112 can be considered a progenitor of the Milky Way, in terms of both structure and massassembly history in the frst 2 Gyr of the Universe, and was the closest in mass in the frst 4 Gyr. We infer that baryons in galaxies could have already dominated over dark matter at z ≈ 3, that high-redshift bars could form in approximately 400 Myr and that dynamically cold stellar disks could have been in place by redshift z = 4–5 (more than 12 Gyrs ago).
Ergodic optimization in dynamical systems
Creators: name: Jenkinson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ergodic optimization is the study of problems relating to maximizing orbits, maximizing invariant measures and maximum ergodic averages. An orbit of a dynamical system is called f-maximizing if the time average of the real-valued function f along the orbit is larger than along all other orbits, and an invariant probability measure is called f-maximizing if it gives f a larger space average than does any other invariant probability measure. In this survey we consider the main strands of ergodic optimization, beginning with an influential model problem, and the interpretation of ergodic optimization as the zero temperature limit of thermodynamic formalism. We describe typical properties of maximizing measures for various spaces of functions, the key tool of adding a coboundary so as to reveal properties of these measures, as well as certain classes of functions where the maximizing measure is known to be Sturmian.
description: Survey, to appear in Ergodic Theory & Dynamical Systems
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0053r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0053r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0053r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fragmentation of charm to charmonium in $e^+e^-$ and $pp$ collisions
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical comparison of the fragmentation mechanism of charmonium production ($g\,g\to c\,\bar{c}$ followed by $c\toψ\,c$) with the full leading order calculation ($g\,g\toψ\,c\,\bar{c}$ at $Ø (α_s^4)$). We conclude that the non-fragmentation contributions remain important up to $J/ψ$ transverse momenta about as large as 50 GeV, thus making questionable the applicability of the fragmentation approximation at smaller transverse momenta.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4: of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase producers associated to maize and other Poaceae species
Creators: name: Marie-Lara Bouffaud
name: SĂŠbastien Renoud
name: Dubost, Audrey
name: MoĂŤnne-Loccoz, Yvan
name: Muller, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. RAxML bipartition tree of 3322 sequenced acdS alleles from Poaceae rhizosphere. The tree was visualized using iTOL software. Branches colored in violet represent the out-group of D-cystein desulfhydrase genes, whereas acdS alleles affiliated to Betaproteobacteria are shown in khaki, to Gammaproteobacteria in blue, to Actinobacteria in green, to Alphaproteobacteria in red, and to microeukaryotes in orange. Branches are indicated in bold when corresponding to at least two genera ( http://itol.embl.de/shared/acdStree ). (PDF 892 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0070v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0070v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0070v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ultra LI-ideals in lattice implication algebras and MTL-algebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Qin, Keyun
name: Dudek, Wieslaw A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A mistake concerning the ultra \textit{LI}-ideal of a lattice implication algebra is pointed out, and some new sufficient and necessary conditions for an \textit{LI}-ideal to be an ultra \textit{LI}-ideal are given. Moreover, the notion of an \textit{LI}-ideal is extended to MTL-algebras, the notions of a (prime, ultra, obstinate, Boolean) \textit{LI}-ideal and an \textit{ILI}-ideal of an MTL-algebra are introduced, some important examples are given, and the following notions are proved to be equivalent in MTL-algebra: (1) prime proper \textit{LI}-ideal and Boolean \textit{LI}-ideal, (2) prime proper \textit{LI}-ideal and \textit{ILI}-ideal, (3) proper obstinate \textit{LI}-ideal, (4) ultra \textit{LI}-ideal.
Quantum thermodynamics of the resonant-level model with driven system-bath coupling
Creators: name: Haughian, Patrick
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonequilibrium thermodynamics in a fermionic resonant level model with arbitrary coupling strength to a fermionic bath, taking the wide-band limit. In contrast to previous theories, we consider a system where both the level energy and the coupling strength depend explicitly on time. We find that, even in this generalized model, consistent thermodynamic laws can be obtained, up to the second order in the drive speed, by splitting the coupling energy symmetrically between system and bath. We define observables for the system energy, work, heat, and entropy, and calculate them using nonequilibrium Green's functions. We find that the observables fulfill the laws of thermodynamics, and connect smoothly to the known equilibrium results.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization in a Quantum Hall Corbino Disk
Creators: name: Kawamura, Minoru
name: Takahashi, Hiroyuki
name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Hashimoto, Yoshiaki
name: Katsumoto, Shingo
name: Hamaya, Kohei
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical polarization of nuclear spins is studied in a Corbino disk under a breakdown regime of the quantum Hall effect (QHE). Since the edge channels are completely absent in the Corbino disk, we conclude that the electric current flowing in the bulk channel of a quantum Hall conductor is relevant to dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). A pump and probe measurement demonstrates that DNP emerges near the critical voltage of the QHE breakdown. The agreement of the onset voltage of DNP with that of the QHE breakdown indicates that the underlying origin of DNP is closely related to that of the QHE breakdown.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Neutrino Mass Sum Rules from Modular $\mathcal{A}_4$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Chuliá, Salvador Centelles
name: Kumar, Ranjeet
name: Popov, Oleg
name: Srivastava, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modular symmetries offer a dynamic approach to understanding the flavour structure of leptonic mixing. Using the modular $\mathcal{A}_4$ flavour symmetry integrated in a type-II seesaw, we propose a simple and minimalistic model that restricts the neutrino oscillation parameter space and, most importantly, introduces a sum rule in the physical neutrino masses. When combined with the mass squared differences observed in neutrino oscillations, this sum rule determines the absolute neutrino mass scale. This has significant implications for cosmology, neutrinoless double beta decay experiments and direct neutrino mass measurements. In particular, the model predicts $\sum_i m_i \approx 0.1$ eV for both normal and inverted ordering, and thus can be fully probed by the current generation of cosmological probes in the upcoming years.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures. Updated to match the published version in PRD
Additional file 1: of Associations between mixtures of urinary phthalate metabolites with gestational age at delivery: a time to event analysis using summative phthalate risk scores
Creators: name: Boss, Jonathan
name: Jingyi Zhai
name: Aung, Max
name: Ferguson, Kelly
name: Johns, Lauren
name: McElrath, Thomas
name: Meeker, John
name: Bhramar Mukherjee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Outlining descriptive characteristics of the nested case-control study population, ERS and WQS Construction, and additional modeling details. Table S1. Pearson correlation between mean sg-adjusted phthalate exposures. Table S2. Descriptive statistics for pregnant women in the nested case-control sample. Table S3. Descriptive Statistics for Phthalate Metabolites. Table S4. Interquartile Range (IQR) Standardization Values. Table S5. Weights for ERS and WQS Construction. Table S6. Association between preterm birth / gestational age and categorized phthalate risk score. Figure S1. Distribution of final gestational age for subjects included in the nested case-control sample. Figure S2. Distribution of ERS and WQS corresponding to the average exposure analysis. Figure S3. Scatterplot matrix and Pearson correlation between phthalate risk scores. Appendix A1: Construction of ERS and WQS in Average Exposure Analysis.Â Appendix A2: Single-pollutant models with repeated measures of exposure. (DOCX 469 kb)