title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improvement of the circulation system With solid municipal waste In the Kalininsky district of Saint-Petersburg
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐ³
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²
solid municipal waste
waste management system
secondary material resource
sepa-rate waste collection
morphological composition of waste

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Â».Â ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:Â 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 2. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ (Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¢ÐÐ). 3. Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. 5.Â Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Improvement of the solid municipal waste management system in the Kalininsky district of St. PetersburgÂ». This work is devoted to the analysis of the existing system of solid municipal waste management in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg, as well as the development of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the waste management system. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of the world experience in waste management. 2. Analysis of the existing system of solid municipal waste management in St. Petersburg. Study of the morphological composition of waste, the impact of waste disposal sites on the environment (MSW landfills). 3. Improvement of a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of waste management systems and their impact on the environment. 4. Conducting a social survey to establish the attitude of the population to the existing waste management system. 5. Comparison of various waste management systems for the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg.As a result, the world experience of waste management was studied, and a comparative analysis of the solid municipal waste management system of St. Petersburg was carried out. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the waste management system has been developed.