cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Basil Lythgoe - Bibliography from Basil Lythgoe. 18 August 1913—18 April 2009
Creators: name: J. C. Jones
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Basil Lythgoe was distinguished as an organic chemist. He began his career at the University of Manchester, where he had studied for his undergraduate and PhD degrees, before moving to University of Cambridge. During this period he collaborated with Alexander Todd on the structural elucidation and total synthesis of the natural nucleosides, and was also noted for his investigation of the structure of the natural substance macrozamin. In 1953 he moved to the chair of organic chemistry at the University of Leeds, running a research group from which several graduate students went on to academic careers of the highest distinction. At Leeds he worked on the structure of the alkaloid taxine 1 and calciferol, among other natural substances. Lythgoe's work was characterized by a combination of insight and high experimental skill.
All-optical helicity-independent switching state diagram in GdFeCo alloys
Creators: name: Wei, Jiaqi
name: Zhang, Boyu
name: Hehn, Michel
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Malinowski, Gregory
name: Xu, Yong
name: Zhao, Weisheng
name: Mangin, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-fast magnetization switching induced by a single femtosecond laser pulse, under no applied magnetic field has attracted a lot of attention during the last 10 years because of its high potential for low energy and ultra-fast memory applications. Single-pulse helicity-independent switching has mostly been demonstrated for Gd based materials. It is now important to optimize the pulse duration and the energy needed to switch a GdFeCo magnet depending on the alloy thickness, concentration. Here we experimentally report state diagrams showing the magnetic state obtained after one single pulse depending on the laser pulse duration and fluence for various GdFeCo thin films with different compositions and thicknesses. We demonstrate that these state diagrams share similar characteristics: the fluence window for switching narrows for longer pulse duration and for the considered pulse duration range the critical fluence for single pulse switching increases linearly as a function of the pulse duration while the critical fluence required for creating a multidomain state remains almost constant. Calculations based on the atomistic spin model qualitatively reproduce the experimental state diagrams and their evolution. By studying the effect of the composition and the thickness on the state diagram, we demonstrated that the best energy efficiency and the longest pulse duration for switching are obtained for concentration around the magnetic compensation.
Bayesian inference on compact binary inspiral gravitational radiation signals in interferometric data
Creators: name: Röver, Christian
name: Meyer, Renate
name: Christensen, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presented is a description of a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) parameter estimation routine for use with interferometric gravitational radiational data in searches for binary neutron star inspiral signals. Five parameters associated with the inspiral can be estimated, and summary statistics are produced. Advanced MCMC methods were implemented, including importance resampling and prior distributions based on detection probability, in order to increase the efficiency of the code. An example is presented from an application using realistic, albeit fictitious, data.
description: submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity. 14 pages, 5 figures
Gauge Field Theories and Propagators in Curved Space-Time
Creators: name: Niardi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T20 (Primary) 70S15, 81R10, 81T13, 83C47 (Secondary)

description: In this paper DeWitt's formalism for field theories is presented; it provides a framework in which the quantization of fields possessing infinite dimensional invariance groups may be carried out in a manifestly covariant (non-Hamiltonian) fashion, even in curved space-time. Another important virtue of DeWitt's approach is that it emphasizes the common features of apparently very different theories such as Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity; moreover, it makes it possible to classify all gauge theories in three categories characterized in a purely geometrical way, i.e., by the algebra which the generators of the gauge group obey; the geometry of such theories is the fundamental reason underlying the emergence of ghost fields in the corresponding quantum theories, too. These "tricky extra particles", as Feynman called them in 1964, contribute to a physical observable such as the stress-energy tensor, which can be expressed in terms of Feynman's Green function itself. Therefore, an entire section is devoted to the study of the Green functions of the neutron scalar meson: in flat space-time, the choice of a particular Green's function is the choice of an integration contour in the "momentum" space; in curved space-time the momentum space is no longer available, and the definition of the different Green functions requires a careful discussion itself. After the necessary introduction of bitensors, world function and parallel displacement tensor, an expansion for the Feynman propagator in curved space-time is obtained. Most calculations are explicitly shown.
description: 97 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys
Additional file 1 of Recommendations for successful involvement of patient partners in complex intervention research: a collaborative learning process
Creators: name: Skovlund, Pernille Christiansen
name: Finderup, Jeanette
name: Aabo, Sanne
name: Jensen, Flemming
name: Søndergaard, Henning
name: Rodkjær, Lotte Ørneborg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: The GRIPP2 checklist was completed in collaboration with the patient. partners.
Episodic Mass Loss and Pre-SN Circumstellar Envelopes
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss observational clues concerning episodic mass-loss properties of massive stars in the time before the final supernova explosion. In particular, I will focus on the mounting evidence that LBVs and related stars are candidates for supernova progenitors, even though current paradigms place them at the end of core-H burning. Namely, conditions in the immediate circumstellar environment within a few 10$^2$ AU of Type IIn supernovae require very high progenitor mass-loss rates. Those rates are so high that the only known stars that come close are LBVs during rare giant eruptions. I will highlight evidence from observations of some recent extraordinary supernovae suggesting that explosive or episodic mass loss (a.k.a. LBV eruptions like the 19th century eruption of Eta Car) occur in the 5-10 years immediately preceding the SN. Finally, I will discuss some implications for stellar evolution from these SNe, the most important of which is the observational fact that the most massive stars can indeed make it to the ends of their lives with substantial H envelopes intact, even at Solar metallicity.
description: Conference proceedings, Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines, IAU Symp 250, ed. F. Bresolin, P. A. Crowther, & J. Puls (Cambridge Univ. Press)
The influence of strut waviness on the tensile response of lattice materials
Creators: name: Seiler, P. E.
name: Li, K.
name: Deshpande, V. S.
name: Fleck, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in additive manufacturing methods make it possible, for the first time, to manufacture complex micro-architectured solids that achieve desired stress versus strain responses. Here, we report experimental measurements and associated finite element (FE) calculations on the effect of strut shape upon the tensile response of two-dimensional (2D) lattices made from low-carbon steel sheets. Two lattice topologies are considered: (i) a stretching-dominated triangular lattice and (ii) a bending-dominated hexagonal lattice. It is found that strut waviness can enhance the ductility of each lattice, particularly for bending-dominated hexagonal lattices. Manufacturing imperfections such as undercuts have a small effect on the ductility of the lattices but can significantly reduce the ultimate tensile strength. FE simulations provide additional insight into these observations and are used to construct design maps to aid the design of lattices with specified strength and ductility.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures
The ILC project
Creators: name: Reuter, Juergen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2019

description: XIII International Workshop on Connections between Particle Physics and Cosmology, PPC 2019, Cartagena, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia, 22 Jul 2019 - 26 Jul 2019
Identified hadron transverse momentum spectra in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_(NN))=62.4 GeV
Creators: name: PHOBOS Collaboration
name: Back, B. B.
name: Baker, M. D.
name: Ballintijn, M.
name: Barton, D. S.
name: Betts, R. R.
name: Bickley, A. A.
name: Bindel, R.
name: Busza, W.
name: Carroll, A.
name: Chai, Z.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Gburek, T.
name: George, N.
name: Gulbrandsen, K.
name: Halliwell, C.
name: Hamblen, J.
name: Hauer, M.
name: Henderson, C.
name: Hofman, D. J.
name: Hollis, R. S.
name: Holynski, R.
name: Holzman, B.
name: Iordanova, A.
name: Johnson, E.
name: Kane, J. L.
name: Khan, N.
name: Kulinich, P.
name: Kuo, C. M.
name: Lin, W. T.
name: Manly, S.
name: Mignerey, A. C.
name: Nouicer, R.
name: Olszewski, A.
name: Pak, R.
name: Reed, C.
name: Roland, C.
name: Roland, G.
name: Sagerer, J.
name: Seals, H.
name: Sedykh, I.
name: Smith, C. E.
name: Stankiewicz, M. A.
name: Steinberg, P.
name: Stephans, G. S. F.
name: Sukhanov, A.
name: Tonjes, M. B.
name: Trzupek, A.
name: Vale, C.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.
name: Vaurynovich, S. S.
name: Verdier, R.
name: Veres, G. I.
name: Wenger, E.
name: Wolfs, F. L. H.
name: Wosiek, B.
name: Wozniak, K.
name: Wyslouch, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum spectra of pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons from Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_(NN)) = 62.4 GeV have been measured by the PHOBOS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The identification of particles relies on three different methods: low momentum particles stopping in the first detector layers; the specific energy loss (dE/dx) in the silicon Spectrometer, and Time-of-Flight measurement. These methods cover the transverse momentum ranges 0.03-0.2, 0.2-1.0 and 0.5-3.0 GeV/c, respectively. Baryons are found to have substantially harder transverse momentum spectra than mesons. The pT region in which the proton to pion ratio reaches unity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_(NN)) = 62.4 GeV fits into a smooth trend as a function of collision energy. At low transverse momenta, the spectra exhibit a significant deviation from transverse mass scaling, and when the observed particle yields at very low pT are compared to extrapolations from higher pT, no significant excess is found. By comparing our results to Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_(NN)) = 200 GeV, we conclude that the net proton yield at midrapidity is proportional to the number of participant nucleons in the collision.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Towards a Plan(HS)S: DARIAH's position on PlanS
Creators: name: Tóth-Czifra, Erzsébet
name: Romary, Laurent
name: Edmond, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Open Access
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Plan S
subject: Scholarly communication

description: On 4 September 2018, national science funders from 11 EU countries announced the launch of cOAlition S to express the collective will of making full and immediate Open Access to research publications a reality. The key principles to achieve this are articulated in their 10-point Plan S. According to the plan, from 2020, all scientific publications that result from research funded by public grants provided by participating national and European research councils and funding bodies must be published in compliant Open Access journals or on compliant Open Access platforms. To achieve this, research funders will cover the costs of publications as part of research grants. The plan has sparked intense debates from the moment of its release. In addition to the signatories, there is a large group of key stakeholders, both on European and national levels, who have expressed their support and endorsement for the principles even if they still have not formally added their signatures to it. DARIAH-ERIC joined this discussion forming a task force to work on a Position Paper that adds arts and humanities researchers and disciplines within this dialogue. DARIAH fully endorses the principles of Open Access and is in favour of powerful Open Access policies aiming to accelerate the transition towards full and immediate Open Access to scientific publications within a reasonably short time. However, we believe that Plan S reveals a strong bias toward the STEM perspective on not just publishing, but on research itself, which makes it diverge with the values of DARIAH and its key constituency, arts and humanities researchers, who most commonly do not fund their work through projects, and for whom the term ‘science’ may seem alienating.
The seismic response of a timber frame with dowel type connections
Creators: name: Frenette, Caroline D.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to analyse the dynamic behaviour of timber structures with moment resisting connections. The response of ductile dowel connectors and their effect on the seismic behaviour of semi-rigid timber frames were exarnined. Experimental results from component and frame tests were compared with analytical predictions from two different analytical models. The modelling of dowel type connections based on fundamental material properties was achieved and its incorporation in a dynamic frame analysis program has been investigated. To observe the overall non-linear dynamic behaviour of semi-rigid timber frames with dowel type connections, a two-storey test specimen was subjected to simulated ground motion produced by a shake table. The test specimen consisted of two planar moment resisting timber frames braced together in the out-of-plane direction. The beams and columns, composed of parallel strand lumber (Parallam®), were connected using steel plates and tightly fitting steel dowels. The behaviour of one typical connection was monitored in detail in addition to data pertaining to the overall response of the system. Prior to this shake table test, materials and connections properties were studied through monotonic and cyclic tests. To enable the modelling of timber frames with dowel type connections, a finite element model that simulates the non-linear behaviour of the connector caused by yielding of the dowel and crushing of the wood was used. This connector model was included in a two-dimensional static frame analysis program to predict the non-linear response of semi-rigid timber frames. Specific attention was paid to the multi-cycle behaviour of a multiple connector joint. This model was developed and calibrated using test results of dowel connections subjected to cyclic loads. The ultimate goal of modelling the dynamic behaviour of any timber structure joined with dowel type connectors and steel or wood plates, using basic material properties, was investigated. A comparison of the experimental data with the simulated analytical response for the timber frame enabled the verification of various programs, such as SAP90\and DRAIN-2DX, and aided in the calibration of the connection model under dynamic conditions.
Fragmentation Function and Hadronic Production of the Heavy Supersymmetric Hadrons
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
name: Fang, Zhen-Yun
name: Hu, Bing-Quan
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light top-squark $\sto$ may be the lightest squark and its lifetime may be `long enough' in a kind of SUSY models which have not been ruled out yet experimentally, so colorless `supersymmetric hadrons (superhadrons)' $(\sto \bar{q})$ ($q$ is a quark except $t$-quark) may be formed as long as the light top-squark $\sto$ can be produced. Fragmentation function of $\sto$ to heavy `supersymmetric hadrons (superhadrons)' $(\sto \bar{Q})$ ($\bar{Q}=\bar{c}$ or $\bar{b}$) and the hadronic production of the superhadrons are investigated quantitatively. The fragmentation function is calculated precisely. Due to the difference in spin of the SUSY component, the asymptotic behavior of the fragmentation function is different from those of the existent ones. The fragmentation function is also applied to compute the production of heavy superhadrons at hadronic colliders Tevatron and LHC under the so-called fragmentation approach. The resultant cross-section for the heavy superhadrons is too small to observe at Tevatron, but great enough at LHC, even when all the relevant parameters in the SUSY models are taken within the favored region for the heavy superhadrons. The production of `light superhadrons' $(\sto \bar{q})$ ($q=u, d, s$) is also roughly estimated. It is pointed out that the production cross-sections of the light superhadrons $(\sto \bar{q})$ may be much greater than those of the heavy superhadrons, so that even at Tevatron the light superhadrons may be produced in great quantities.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Predictive value of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance: new and old parameters in the natural history of repaired Tetralogy of Fallot
Creators: name: Franceschi, Paola
name: Balducci, A.
name: Nardi, E.
name: Niro, F.
name: Attinà, D.
name: Russo, V.
name: Donti, A.
name: Angeli, E.
name: Gargiulo, G. D.
name: Lovato, L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Materials and methods; Supplementary tables. Description of data: In “Additional file 1” supplementary information is provided for the Data collection section of Methods (Patient demographics and clinical data, CMR imaging, Electrocardiographic data, Exercise Testing). “Additional file 1” also contains Supplementary tables 1-3.
Quenched penguins, the Delta I=1/2 rule, and epsilon'/epsilon
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Pallante, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transformation properties of strong penguin operators under the action of the flavor group change when they are considered as operators in (partially) quenched QCD instead of the unquenched theory. An ambiguity arises, which is parameterized by new low-energy constants in the effective theory describing non-leptonic kaon decays in the (partially) quenched setting. Here we summarize results of the analysis for the complete set of three-flavor strong penguin operators, consisting of products of two left-handed flavor currents, or a left- and a right-handed current. Our results imply that (partially) quenched lattice computations of the Delta I=1/2 rule and epsilon'/epsilon are both affected by ambiguities intrinsic to the use of the quenched approximation at leading order in the chiral expansion. The only exception is the partially quenched case with three light sea quarks, consistent with general expectations. We also address the issue of quenched ambiguities in the case of an active charm, correcting and extending that in Phys. Rev. D 74, 014509 (2006).
description: 7 pages, presented at the XXIVth International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 23-28, 2006
Silicone incorporation into an esterquat based fabric softener in presence of guar polymers
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Evdokia K.
name: Grandisson, Camille
name: Golemanov, Konstantin
name: Ahuja, Ritu
name: Berret, Jean-Franccois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabric softeners are widely used to make clothes soft and impart nice smell. Household conditioners are water-based formulations consisting of quaternary ammonium surfactants assembled in vesicles. On the other hand, formulations used for textiles finishing are typically silicone oil emulsions. Here, these technologies are combined in a novel industrial formulation which contains both surfactant vesicles and silicone oil. In particular, we insert an amino-modified silicone oil into a recently developed softener comprising vesicles of an esterquat and guar polymers. Two strategies based on the use of esterquat or guar gum as stabilizers for the silicone incorporation in the fabric softener are proposed. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryoTEM), optical and fluorescent microscopy are applied to study the stability and the insertion of the silicone oil into the softener. It is shown that silicone oil is stabilized by the surfactant and the guar gum in nano- or micro-metric droplets. The vesicles structure and properties are not affected by the silicone oil while the formulation stability is preserved. These findings suggest that the proposed route for adding silicone oil into a topical conditioner is a promising route for multipurpose fabric softener development.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 55 references
Readout Rebalancing for Near Term Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Hicks, Rebecca
name: Bauer, Christian W.
name: Nachman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Readout errors are a significant source of noise for near term intermediate scale quantum computers. Mismeasuring a qubit as a 1 when it should be 0 occurs much less often than mismeasuring a qubit as a 0 when it should have been 1. We make the simple observation that one can improve the readout fidelity of quantum computers by applying targeted X gates prior to performing a measurement. These X gates are placed so that the expected number of qubits in the 1 state is minimized. Classical post processing can undo the effect of the X gates so that the expectation value of any observable is unchanged. We show that the statistical uncertainty following readout error corrections is smaller when using readout rebalancing. The statistical advantage is circuit- and computer-dependent, and is demonstrated for the $W$ state, a Grover search, and for a Gaussian state. The benefit in statistical precision is most pronounced (and nearly a factor of two in some cases) when states with many qubits in the excited state have high probability.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Low Dimensional Assemblies of Magnetic MnFe$_2$O$_4$ Nanoparticles and Direct In Vitro Measurements of Enhanced Heating Driven by Dipolar Interactions: Implications for Magnetic Hyperthermia
Creators: name: Sanz, Beatriz
name: Cabreira-Gomes, Rafael
name: Torres, Teobaldo E.
name: Valdés, Daniela P.
name: Lima, Enio
name: De Biasi, Emilio
name: Zysler, Roberto D.
name: Ibarra, M. Ricardo
name: Goya, Gerardo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH), the procedure of raising the temperature of tumor cells using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as heating agents, has proven successful in treating some types of cancer. However, the low heating power generated under physiological conditions makes necessary a high local concentration of MNPs at tumor sites. Here, we report how the in vitro heating power of magnetically soft MnFe$_2$O$_4$ nanoparticles can be enhanced by intracellular low-dimensional clusters through a strategy that includes: a) the design of the MNPs to retain Néel magnetic relaxation in high viscosity media, and b) culturing MNP-loaded cells under magnetic fields to produce elongated intracellular agglomerates. Our direct in vitro measurements demonstrated that the specific loss power (SLP) of elongated agglomerates ($SLP=576\pm33$ W/g) induced by culturing BV2 cells in situ under a dc magnetic field was increased by a factor of 2 compared to the $SLP=305\pm25$ W/g measured in aggregates freely formed within cells. A numerical mean-field model that included dipolar interactions quantitatively reproduced the SLPs of these clusters both in phantoms and in vitro, suggesting that it captures the relevant mechanisms behind power losses under high-viscosity conditions. These results indicate that in situ assembling of MNPs into low-dimensional structures is a sound possible way to improve the heating performance in MFH.
description: 63 pages, 19 figures
Novel potential antimalarials through drug repurposing and multitargeting: a computational approach
Creators: name: Bakary N'tji Diallo
name: Bishop, Özlem Tastan
name: Lobb, Kevin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Drug repurposing offers a time and cost-effective strategy to find new antimalarials with reduced failure risk. This study identified potential antimalarials from Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs. 796 drugs from DrugBank were docked against 36 Plasmodium falciparum protein structures from screening Protein Data Bank (sc-PDB) using QuickVina-W. Ligand efficiency indices (lipophilic efficiency (LipE), surface efficiency index (SEI) and binding efficiency index (BEI)) and GRaph Interaction Matching (GRIM) were combined. This later was also used with binding site similarity information to identify potential multitarget inhibitors. Scores standardization was done to reduce interprotein scoring noise and complex ranking to reveal highly selective protein-ligand systems. Selected complexes stabilities were assessed in molecular dynamics simulations through their protein and ligand Root Mean Square Deviations (RMSD) and hydrogen bonding. In docking validation, 77% of the most energetically favourable poses had RMSD <= 2 Å when compared to related co-crystalized ligands. Score standardization and complex ranking improved the MRE. Out of 28656 (36x796) docking experiments, 26 protein-ligand complexes were selected having moderate (-6.7 kcal/mol) to low binding affinity (-11.4 kcal/mol). Their minimum LipE, SEI and BEI were 4, 23 and 7 respectively while their GRIM scores (0.59 to 0.78) indicated interaction similarity to co-crystalized ligands. During simulations, complexes were stable: the maximum RMSD for proteins was 5 Å while that for ligands was 2.5 Å with a good hydrogen bonding (average number of 1.4). Six potential multitarget ligands were identified, having a high Grscore (>0.7) on two proteins having similar binding sites and showing stability in MD simulation. Six other hits had antimalarial activity in literature, and 90% of the 32 selected drugs presented new scaffolds. As approved drugs, good toxicity profile is expected. 16 of the studied protein targets do not have documented antimalarials agent against them, offering potential for new modes of action and some are reported as essential for the parasite liver stage. Using a combined computational workflow, 32 drugs are proposed for repositioning as antimalarials.
Effect of equilibrium phase transition on multiphase transport in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Meiling, Yu
name: Jiaxin, Du
name: Lianshou, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronization scheme for parton transport in relativistic heavy ion collisions is considered in detail. It is pointed out that the traditional scheme for particles being freezed out one by one leads to serious problem on unreasonable long lifetime for partons. A super-cooling of the parton system followed by a collective phase transition is implemented in a simple way. It turns out that the modified model with a global phase transition is able to reproduce the experimental longitudinal distributions of final state particles better than the original one does. The encouraging results indicate that a relevant parton transport model for relativistic heavy ion collision should take equilibrium phase transition into proper account.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
COVID-X_D.3.1_Outreach_Material
Creators: name: AUSTRALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID-X, deliverable, Outreach material

description: COVID-X Outreach Material is essential for executing both communication and dissemination plans of the project. It is designed and addressed for specified target audiences that are direct or indirect beneficiaries of the COVID-X Program. These target audiences include Tech Companies providing data or AI solutions tackling COVID-19, Healthcare providers that implement the exponential innovation in the care process of coronavirus patients as well as all related European, national and local networks of eHealth SMEs and of Healthcare organizations. COVID-X Outreach material includes a set communication tools, essentially a common methodology for promotion, a set of specific digital channels and branded promotional material available online and offline. In addition, it includes specific elements used for dissemination, namely project materials, digital resources as well as events. This document details all outreach tools created during the first project month and how these contribute to implement the dissemination and communication plans. These tools are living elements that are continuously adapted and refined as COVID-X Program moves forwards, taking also into account the changing project context, notably the European coronavirus situation.
Kar'úk 1-4
Creators: name: Escalanti, Jessie W.
name: Halpern, Abraham M.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: yum

description: 4 WAV files. Sides A and B of first tape labeled 1 and 2, respectively; sides A and B of second tape labeled 3 and 4. Digitization by The Audio Archive (Burlingame, California).
การจัดการสหกรณ์กองทุนสวนยางกับความอยู่ดีมีสุขเชิงอัตวิสัย ของสมาชิกในชุมชนทุ่งตำเสา อำเภอหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา
Creators: name: ช่อผกา วิสุทธิ์
name: อุทัย ปริญญาสุทธินันท์
name: เกษตรชัย และหีม
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: สหกรณ์กองทุนสวนยาง
ความอยู่ดีมีสุขเชิงอัตวิสัย
การเสริมสร้างความอยู่ดีมีสุขเชิงอัตวิสัย

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 3, 81-101
Additional file 1 of Effects of vitamin B12 supplementation on oxidative stress markers and pro-inflammatory cytokines during pregnancy and postpartum among Bangladeshi mother–child pairs
Creators: name: Siddiqua, Towfida Jahan
name: Akhtar, Evana
name: Haq, Md. Ahsanul
name: Shahab-Ferdows, Seterah
name: Hampel, Daniela
name: Islam, Sharmin
name: Ahmed, Tahmeed
name: Allen, Lindsay H.
name: Raqib, Rubhana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Plasma concentrations of vitamin B12 (pmol/L), MMA (nmol/L), and tHcy (µmol/L) at 3-months postpartum. Supplementary Table 2. Associations between breast milk B-12 concentrations (at 3 months postpartum) and maternal and infant’s plasma B12 biomarker status during pregnancy and at 3 months postpartum.
ระบบอภิบาลกับการพัฒนาเกษตรอินทรีย์ในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ชมภูนุช หุ่นนาค
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2562
Subjects: เกษตรอินทรีย์
ระบบอภิบาล
การพึ่งพาตนเองอย่างยั่งยืน

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 39, 3, 102-118
Inhomogeneity in the early Galactic chemical enrichment exposed by beryllium abundances in extremely metal-poor stars
Creators: name: Smiljanic, Rodolfo
name: Zych, Mateusz G.
name: Pasquini, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abundances of beryllium in metal-poor stars scale linearly with metallicity down to [Fe/H] ~ -3.0. In the stars where Be has been detected at this extremely metal-poor regime, an increased abundance scatter has been previously reported. This scatter could indicate a flattening of the relation between Be and [Fe/H]. Our aim is to perform a new investigation of Be abundances in extremely metal-poor stars and try to clarify whether a Be abundance plateau exists. We revisited the Be abundances in a sample of nine dwarfs with [Fe/H] ~ -3.0. Additionally, we analysed the Be lines in the spectra of stars BPS BS 16968-0061 and CD-33 1173 for the first time. We took advantage of Gaia DR2 parallaxes to refine values of the surface gravity of the stars. Abundances of Be were determined using spectrum synthesis. Some of the stars indeed suggest a flattening. Between [Fe/H] ~ -2.70 and -3.26, the Be abundances stay mostly constant at log(Be/H) ~ -13.2 dex. Nevertheless, for several stars we could only place upper limits that are below that level. Most of the sample stars are consistent with having been formed at the progenitor of the so-called Gaia-Enceladus merger. Two out of the three stars likely formed in-situ are the ones that deviate the most from the linear relation. The mixed origin of these stars offers a clue to understanding the flattening. We suggest that our observations can be understood as a consequence of the inhomogeneous star forming conditions in the early Galaxy. Without efficient mixing, the early ISM would be characterised by a large scatter in Fe abundances at a given moment. Beryllium, on the other hand, because of its origins in cosmic-ray spallation, would have more homogeneous abundances (in a Galaxy-wide sense). We therefore suggest that the observed flattening of the Be-versus-Fe relation reflects a stronger scatter in the Galactic Fe abundances at a given age [abridged].
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, A&A accepted
Information flow between stock indices
Creators: name: Kwon, Okyu
name: Yang, Jae-Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using transfer entropy, we observed the strength and direction of information flow between stock indices. We uncovered that the biggest source of information flow is America. In contrast, the Asia/Pacific region the biggest is receives the most information. According to the minimum spanning tree, the GSPC is located at the focal point of the information source for world stock markets.
Letter from Bob [Robert Nielsen] to Jim [James Goldie]. November 20, 1908
Creators: name: Nielson, Robert (Bob)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Letter to James Goldie from Robert (Bob) Nielson in Montreal, dated Nov. 20, 1908. The letter tells of his travels West, across the prairies and through the mountains to Vancouver. He also apologizes for not being able to give Jim an opinion on whether he should by land in the valley before. but is glad to hear the Ranch is going well, as asks him some questions about the Okanagan region.
Reply to "Comment on 'Phase transition in a network model of social balance with Glauber dynamics' "
Creators: name: Manshour, Pouya
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we introduced [Physical Review E 100, 022303 (2019)] a stochastic social balance model with Glauber dynamics which takes into account the role of randomness in the individual's behavior. One important finding of our study was a phase transition from a balance state to an imbalance state as the randomness crosses a critical value, which was shown to vanish in the thermodynamic limit. In a recent similar study [K. Malarz and K. Kułakowskiy, (2020), arXiv:2009.10136], it was shown that the critical randomness tends to infinity as the system size diverges. This led the authors to question our results. Here, we show that this apparent inconsistency is the results of different definitions of energy in each model. We also demonstrate that synchronous and sequential updating rules can largely affect the results, in contrast with the claims made by the aforementioned authors.
Adaptive Optics Spectroscopy of the [Fe II] Outflows from HL Tauri and RW Aurigae
Creators: name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Kobayashi, Naoto
name: Tokunaga, Alan T.
name: Terada, Hiroshi
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Davis, Christoper J.
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Hayashi, Saeko S.
name: Gaessler, Wolfgang
name: Oya, Shin
name: Hayano, Yutaka
name: Kamata, Yukiko
name: Minowa, Yosuke
name: Iye, Masanori
name: Usuda, Tomonori
name: Nishikawa, Takayuki
name: Nedachi, Ko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results of [Fe II] 1.644-micron spectroscopy toward the jets from HL Tau and RW Aur carried out with the Subaru Telescope combined with the adaptive optics system. We observed the regions within 2" - 3" from the stars with the sub-arcsecond resolutions of 0."5 and 0."2 for HL Tau and RW Aur, respectively. In addition to the strong, high velocity emission extended along each jet, we detected a blueshifted low velocity emission feature seen as a wing or shoulder of the high velocity emission at each stellar position. Detailed analysis shows that the position-velocity diagrams (PVDs) of HL Tau and RW Aur show a characteristic similar to those of the cold disk wind and X-wind models in that the [Fe II] line width is broad in the vicinity of the stellar position and is narrower at the extended jet. A closer comparison suggests, however, that the disk wind model tends to have too large line width at the jet while the X-wind model has excess emission on the redshifted side at the stellar position. The narrow velocity width with symmetric line profiles of the observed high velocity emission supports an X-wind type model where the launching region is localized in a small radial range, while the low velocity emission located away from the star favors the presence of a disk wind. The [Fe II] emission from the HL Tau jet shows a gap of 0."8 between the redshifted jet and the star, indicating the presence of an optically thick disk of ~ 160 AU in radius. The [Fe II] emission from the RW Aur jet shows a marked drop from the redshifted peak at Y ~ -0."2 toward the star, suggesting that its disk radius is smaller than 40 AU.
description: Accepted in the ApJ (October 2006, v649n2), AAS LaTEX macros v 5.2, Total 25 pages with 7 figures
Violation of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics in Systems with Negative Specific Heat
Creators: name: Ramirez-Hernandez, A.
name: Larralde, H.
name: Leyvraz, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that systems with negative specific heat can violate the zeroth law of thermodynamics. By both numerical simulations and by using exact expressions for free energy and microcanonical entropy it is shown that if two systems with the same intensive parameters but with negative specific heat are thermally coupled, they undergo a process in which the total entropy increases irreversibly. The final equilibrium is such that two phases appear, that is, the subsystems have different magnetizations and internal energies at temperatures which are equal in both systems, but that can be different from the initial temperature.
description: Physical Review Letters, 100, 120601 (2008)
iPRODUCE Social Manufacturing Vision and Reference Model
Creators: name: Pechlivani, Eleftheria-Maria
name: Tranidis, S.
name: Tsiampoulas, Epaminondas
name: Ioannidis, D.
name: Tzovaras, D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The deliverable D2.6 “iPRODUCE Social Manufacturing Vision and Reference Model I” by month 9, focuses on strengthen iPRODUCE vision on how social manufacturing framework can work in the consumer goods sectors. In particular, the D2.6 regards the fusion and synthesis of the outputs from T2.1-T2.4 in the form of a position paper and: Provides the proposed social manufacturing framework, the identified stakeholders, their main needs and the drivers for their participation to social manufacturing, the business, operational, and technical challenges that they face as well as which existed methods, functions, services & tools they use under co-creation activities. Includes the structure that local cMDFs and ecosystems can adopt, the scope of their federation, the governance principles they can apply as well as the intellectual property management, data management and ethics, occupational health and safety issues that have to consider. Presents the reference models for digital manufacturing platforms and the iPRODUCE reference architecture model approach. Presents the iPRODUCE platform main components description and the high functional view of their architecture. Also, in this section is described how these robust digital components will address the business, operational and technical challenges that appeared within a social manufacturing framework. The D2.6 is the first version of the documentation of the Social Manufacturing Reference Model and Framework Evolution. This document will be enriched by the second version on month 18 by D2.7 “iPRODUCE Social Manufacturing Vision and Reference Model II” and the last version on month 36 by D2.8 “iPRODUCE Social Manufacturing Vision and Reference Model III”. The D2.6 is a public document (PU) and is, therefore, intended for the European Commission, the iPRODUCE Project Officer, the members of the iPRODUCE consortium, the members of other national and H2020-funded projects, as well as, the research and industry more widely, and even the general public.
Dissipative Exciton Transfer in Donor-Bridge-Acceptor Systems: Numerical Renormalization Group Calculation of Equilibrium Properties
Creators: name: Tornow, Sabine
name: Tong, Ning-Hua
name: Bulla, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed model study of exciton transfer processes in donor-bridge-acceptor (DBA) systems. Using a model which includes the intermolecular Coulomb interaction and the coupling to a dissipative environment we calculate the phase diagram, the absorption spectrum as well as dynamic equilibrium properties with the numerical renormalization group. This method is non-perturbative and therefore allows to cover the full parameter space, especially the case when the intermolecular Coulomb interaction is of the same order as the coupling to the environment and perturbation theory cannot be applied. For DBA systems up to six sites we found a transition to the localized phase (self-trapping) depending on the coupling to the dissipative environment. We discuss various criteria which favour delocalized exciton transfer.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Star formation feedback and metal enrichment by SN Ia and SN II in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: the case of Draco
Creators: name: Marcolini, A.
name: D'Ercole, A.
name: Brighenti, F.
name: Recchi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations aimed to study the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose different contribution is explicity taken into account in our models. We compare our results with detailed observations of the Draco galaxy. We assume star formation histories consisting of a number of instantaneous burst separated by quiescent periods. Because of the large effectiveness of the radiative losses and the extended dark matter halo, no galactic wind develops, despite the total energy released by the supernovae is much larger than the binding energy of the gas. This explains why the galaxy is able to form stars for a long period (> 3 Gyr), consistently with observations. In this picture, the end of the star formation and gas removal must result from external mechanisms, such as ram pressure and/or tidal interaction with the Galaxy. The metallicity distributions of the stars found in our models agree very well with the observed one. We find a mean value =-1.65 with a spread of ~1.5 dex. The chemical properties of the stars derive by the different temporal evolution between Type Ia and Type II supernova rate, and by the different mixing of the metals produced by the two types of SNe. We reproduce successfully the observed [O/Fe]-[Fe/H] diagram. However, our interpretation of this diagram differs from that generally adopted by previous chemical models. In fact, we find that the chemical properties of the stars derive, besides the different temporal evolution of the SNe II and SNe Ia rates, from the spatial inhomogeneous chemical enrichment due to the different dynamical behaviour between the remnants of the two types of supernovae.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures (1 added), MNRAS accepted, Minor changes following referee report
title: Qualitätssicherung von 3D-Modellen für die Online-Publikation
title: Qualitätssicherung von 3D-Modellen für die Online-Publikation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ducke, Benjamin
name: Fritsch, Bernhard
name: Schilling, Manuel
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: Archäoinformatik
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Structure-from-Motion
subject: Online-Publikation
subject: 3D-Dokumentation

description: Forum for Digital Archaeology and Infrastructure, 1. Faszikel 2021
description: Digitale 3D-Modelle können auf unterschiedliche Weise und in unterschiedlicher Qualität hergestellt werden. Letztlich sollte aber jedes 3D-Modell bestimmte Anforderungen erfüllen, um im wissenschaftlichen Sinn als publikationsfähig zu gelten. Dies betrifft neben der visuellen Güte ebenso technische Eigenschaften; auch hinsichtlich einer Langzeitarchivierung. Eine Prüfung von 3D-Modellen auf ihre Qualität bei der Aufnahme und Publikation in Repositorien oder Online-Datenbanken erfolgt bislang zumeist nur vereinzelt und manuell. Durch die Nutzung freier Software können 3D-Modelle vor einer Publikation bezüglich der Einhaltung von Minimal-Standards automatisiert analysiert werden. Im Folgenden wird eine Möglichkeit vorgestellt, die Qualität eines 3D-Modells in einem einfach auszuführenden Redaktionsprozess sicherzustellen.