cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0104r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0104r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0104r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Benchmarking gate-based quantum computers
Creators: name: Michielsen, Kristel
name: Nocon, Madita
name: Willsch, Dennis
name: Jin, Fengping
name: Lippert, Thomas
name: De Raedt, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of public access to small gate-based quantum processors, it becomes necessary to develop a benchmarking methodology such that independent researchers can validate the operation of these processors. We explore the usefulness of a number of simple quantum circuits as benchmarks for gate-based quantum computing devices and show that circuits performing identity operations are very simple, scalable and sensitive to gate errors and are therefore very well suited for this task. We illustrate the procedure by presenting benchmark results for the IBM Quantum Experience, a cloud-based platform for gate-based quantum computing.
description: Accepted for publication in Computer Physics Communications
Quantum gate identification: error analysis, numerical results and optical experiment
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanlong
name: Yin, Qi
name: Dong, Daoyi
name: Qi, Bo
name: Petersen, Ian R.
name: Hou, Zhibo
name: Yonezawa, Hidehiro
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The identification of an unknown quantum gate is a significant issue in quantum technology. In this paper, we propose a quantum gate identification method within the framework of quantum process tomography. In this method, a series of pure states are inputted to the gate and then a fast state tomography on the output states is performed and the data are used to reconstruct the quantum gate. Our algorithm has computational complexity $O(d^3)$ with the system dimension $d$. The algorithm is compared with maximum likelihood estimation method for the running time, which shows the efficiency advantage of our method. An error upper bound is established for the identification algorithm and the robustness of the algorithm against the purity of input states is also tested. We perform quantum optical experiment on single-qubit Hadamard gate to verify the effectiveness of the identification algorithm.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Scaling and Further Tests of Heavy Meson Decay Constant Determinations from Nonrelativistic QCD
Creators: name: Collins, S.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hein, J.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Morningstar, C. J.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the B_s meson decay constant f_{B_s} from simulations at three lattice spacings in the range a^{-1}=1.1 to 2.6 GeV using NRQCD heavy quarks and clover light quarks in the quenched approximation. We study scaling of this quantity and check the consistency between mesons decaying from rest and from a state with nonzero spatial momentum. The cancellation of power law contributions that arise in the NRQCD formulation of heavy-light currents is discussed. On the coarsest lattice the D_s meson decay constant f_{D_s} is calculated. Our best values for the decay constants are given by f_{B_s} = 187(4)(4)(11)(2)(7)(6) MeV and f_{D_s} = 223(6)(31)(38)(23)(9)(^{+3}_{-1}) MeV.
description: 29 pages with 7 postscript figures, improved error analysis, version to appear in Physical Review D
Uniwersytet w szponach drapieżnej nauki
Creators: name: Burdzik, Tomasz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220107 Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Publication name: Burdzik, T. (2018). Uniwersytet w szponach drapieżnej nauki. PAUza Akademicka, (425), 3. http://pauza.krakow.pl/425_3_2018.pdf Abstrakt: Obowiązujące w kraju kodeksy etyki naukowej, na czele z uznawanym za pierwszorzędny Kodeksem Etyki Pracownika Naukowego PAN, nie zajmują się istotną kwestią naruszeń etyki w nauce, do jakich należą zagadnienia publikowania oraz prezentowania prac niespełniających kryterium naukowości, tzn. publikowania w drapieżnych czasopismach oraz udziału w drapieżnych konferencjach, które to zjawiska stają się coraz powszechniejsze w kraju, zagrażając wiarygodności nauki. Słowa kluczowe: drapieżne konferencje, drapieżne czasopisma, etyka w nauce, nierzetelność naukowa, dobre praktyki akademickie
A crystallographic and theoretical study of an (E)-2-Hydroxyiminoethanone derivative: prediction of cyclooxygenase inhibition selectivity of stilbenoids by MM-PBSA and the role of atomic charge
Creators: name: Balef, Seyed Sajad Hosseini
name: Chippindale, Ann M.
name: Irannejad, Hamid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We recently reported that the hydroxyiminoethanone derivative, (E)-OXM, behaves as a highly selective COX-1 inhibitor (COX-1 SI = 833), and also an interesting scaffold with unique characteristics. In the current study, a comprehensive crystallographic and computational study was performed to elucidate its conformational stability and pharmacological activity. Its conformational energy was studied at the B3LYP/6-311G** level of theory and compared to the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. In addition, computational studies of three structurally different stilbenoid derivatives used as selective COX-1 or COX-2 inhibitors were undertaken to predict their COX selectivity potentials. Flexible docking was performed for all compounds at the active site of both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes by considering some of the key residues as flexible during the docking operation. In the next step, molecular dynamic simulation and binding free energy calculations were performed by MM-PBSA. Final results were found to be highly dependent on the atomic charges of the inhibitors and the choice of force field used to calculate the atomic charges. The binding conformation of the hydroxyiminoethanone derivative is highly correlated with the type of COX isoform inhibited. Our predictive approach can truly predict the cyclooxygenase inhibition selectivity of stilbenoid inhibitors.
Engineering Hybrid Epitaxial InAsSb/Al Nanowire Materials for Stronger Topological Protection
Creators: name: Sestoft, Joachim E.
name: Kanne, Thomas
name: Gejl, Aske Nørskov
name: von Soosten, Merlin
name: Yodh, Jeremy S.
name: Sherman, Daniel
name: Tarasinski, Brian
name: Wimmer, Michael
name: Johnson, Erik
name: Deng, Mingtang
name: Nygård, Jesper
name: Jespersen, Thomas Sand
name: Marcus, Charles M.
name: Krogstrup, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of strong spin-orbit coupling, large $g$-factors, and the coupling to a superconductor can be used to create a topologically protected state in a semiconductor nanowire. Here we report on growth and characterization of hybrid epitaxial InAsSb/Al nanowires, with varying composition and crystal structure. We find the strongest spin-orbit interaction at intermediate compositions in zincblende InAs$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$ nanowires, exceeding that of both InAs and InSb materials, confirming recent theoretical studies \cite{winkler2016topological}. We show that the epitaxial InAsSb/Al interfaces allows for a hard induced superconducting gap and 2$e$ transport in Coulomb charging experiments, similar to experiments on InAs/Al and InSb/Al materials, and find measurements consistent with topological phase transitions at low magnetic fields due to large effective $g$-factors. Finally we present a method to grow pure wurtzite InAsSb nanowires which are predicted to exhibit even stronger spin-orbit coupling than the zincblende structure.
description: 10 pages and 5 figures
Thermodynamics and stability of non-equilibrium steady states in open systems
Creators: name: Bulíček, Miroslav
name: Málek, Josef
name: Průša, Vít
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q79, 37L15, 37B25

description: Thermodynamical arguments are known to be useful in the construction of physically motivated Lyapunov functionals for nonlinear stability analysis of spatially homogeneous equilibrium steady states in thermodynamically isolated systems. Unfortunately, the limitation to thermodynamically isolated systems is essential, and standard arguments are not applicable even for some very simple thermodynamically open systems. On the other hand, the nonlinear stability of thermodynamically open systems is usually investigated using the so-called energy method. Unfortunately, the designation "energy method" is clearly a misnomer. The mathematical quantity that is traditionally referred to as the "energy" is by no means linked to the energy in the physical sense of the word. Consequently, it would seem that genuine thermodynamical concepts are of no use in the nonlinear stability analysis of thermodynamically open systems. We show that this is not true. In particular, we propose a construction that in the case of simple heat conduction problem leads to a physically well-motivated Lyapunov functional, which effectively replaces the artificial Lyapunov functional used in the standard energy method. The proposed construction seems to be general enough to be applied in complex thermomechanical settings.
description: Correction of misprints, minor reformulations
Quantum Exchange Algebra and Locality in Liouville Theory
Creators: name: Fujiwara, T.
name: Igarashi, H.
name: Takimoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact operator solution for quantum Liouville theory is investigated based on the canonical free field. Locality, the field equation and the canonical commutation relations are examined based on the exchange algebra hidden in the theory. The exact solution proposed by Otto and Weigt is shown to be correct to all order in the cosmological constant.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Quantum Mechanics on Periodic and Non-Periodic Lattices and Almost Unitary Schwinger Operators
Creators: name: Arik, Metin
name: Ildes, Medine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we uncover the mathematical structure of the Schwinger algebra and introduce an almost unitary Schwinger operators which are derived by considering translation operators on a finite lattice. We calculate mathematical relations between these algebras and show that the almost unitary Schwinger operators are equivalent to the Schwinger algebra. We introduce new representations for MN(C) in terms of these algebras.
Completely positive covariant two-qubit quantum processes and optimal quantum NOT operations for entangled qubit pairs
Creators: name: Novotny, J.
name: Alber, G.
name: Jex, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of all completely positive quantum operations is investigated which transform pure two-qubit input states of a given degree of entanglement in a covariant way. Special cases thereof are quantum NOT operations which transform entangled pure two-qubit input states of a given degree of entanglement into orthogonal states in an optimal way. Based on our general analysis all covariant optimal two-qubit quantum NOT operations are determined. In particular, it is demonstrated that only in the case of maximally entangled input states these quantum NOT operations can be performed perfectly.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0183r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0183r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0183r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Foliations associated to harmonic maps and some complex two ball quotients
Creators: name: Yeung, Sai-Kee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of the article is to study a foliation associated to a lattice-equivariant harmonic map of small rank from a complex ball to another. The result is related to rigidity of some complex ball quotients.
Load management for idle capacity of power grids
Creators: name: Layec, Vincent
name: Wache, Holger
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: A major issue hampering a rapid substitution of fossil fuels by electricity from sustainable sources is the fear of congestion of the power grid and of associated costs of their reinforcement. The conventional approach prevents any rapid raise of electricity demand by encouraging other energy carriers and sector coupling. However, no approach investigates the utilization of the full capacity of the power grid alone, which are kept idle to provide sufficient reserve for the case of a failure. Therefore, we test a load management approach designed to utilize this reserve capacity. We verify in this paper the correct functionality of the system made of a device manager for cost optimization of schedules and of a grid manager to enforce the respect of power limits of the grid. This novel approach contributes to reduce emission of greenhouse gases without grid reinforcement.
Exploiting one-dimensional exciton-phonon coupling for tunable and efficient single-photon generation with a carbon nanotube
Creators: name: Jeantet, Adrien
name: Chassagneux, Yannick
name: Claude, Théo
name: Roussignol, Philippe
name: Lauret, Jean-Sébastien
name: Reichel, Jakob
name: Voisin, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensed-matter emitters offer enriched cavity quantum electrodynamical effects due to the coupling to external degrees of freedom. In the case of carbon nanotubes a very peculiar coupling between localized excitons and the one-dimensional acoustic phonon modes can be achieved, which gives rise to pronounced phonon wings in the luminescence spectrum. By coupling an individual nanotube to a tunable optical micro-cavity, we show that this peculiar exciton-phonon coupling is a valuable resource to enlarge the tuning range of the single-photon source while keeping an excellent exciton-photon coupling efficiency and spectral purity. Using the unique flexibility of our scanning fiber cavity, we are able to measure the efficiency spectrum of the very same nanotube in the Purcell regime for several mode volumes. Whereas this efficiency spectrum looks very much like the free-space luminescence spectrum when the Purcell factor is small (large mode volume), we show that the deformation of this spectrum at lower mode volumes can be traced back to the strength of the exciton-photon coupling. It shows an enhanced efficiency on the red wing that arises from the asymmetry of the incoherent energy exchange processes between the exciton and the cavity. This allows us to obtain a tuning range up to several hundred times the spectral width of the source.
Neutrino oscillations: the rise of the PMNS paradigm
Creators: name: Giganti, Claudio
name: Lavignac, Stéphane
name: Zito, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of neutrino oscillations, the experimental progress in the last two decades has been very fast, with the precision measurements of the neutrino squared-mass differences and of the mixing angles, including the last unknown mixing angle $θ_{13}$. Today a very large set of oscillation results obtained with a variety of experimental configurations and techniques can be interpreted in the framework of three active massive neutrinos, whose mass and flavour eigenstates are related by a 3 $\times$ 3 unitary mixing matrix, the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) matrix, parameterized by three mixing angles $θ_{12}$, $θ_{23}$, $θ_{13}$ and a CP-violating phase $δ_{CP}$. The additional parameters governing neutrino oscillations are the squared-mass differences $Δm^2_{ji}=m^2_j-m^2_i$, where $m_i$ is the mass of the $i$th neutrino mass eigenstate. This review covers the rise of the PMNS three-neutrino mixing paradigm and the current status of the experimental determination of its parameters. The next years will continue to see a rich program of experimental endeavour coming to fruition and addressing the three missing pieces of the puzzle, namely the determination of the octant and precise value of the mixing angle $θ_{23}$, the unveiling of the neutrino mass ordering (whether $m_1 < m_2 < m_3$ or $m_3 < m_1 < m_2$) and the measurement of the CP-violating phase \dcp.
description: 82 pages, 31 figures. The revised version has a few typos corrected and one reference added
Likelihood-Free Parameter Estimation with Neural Bayes Estimators
Creators: name: Sainsbury-Dale, Matthew
name: Zammit-Mangion, Andrew
name: Huser, Raphaël
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Neural Bayes estimators are neural networks that approximate Bayes estimators. They are fast, likelihood-free, and amenable to rapid bootstrap-based uncertainty quantification. In this article, we aim to increase the awareness of statisticians to this relatively new inferential tool, and to facilitate its adoption by providing user-friendly open-source software. We also give attention to the ubiquitous problem of estimating parameters from replicated data, which we address using permutation-invariant neural networks. Through extensive simulation studies we demonstrate that neural Bayes estimators can be used to quickly estimate parameters in weakly identified and highly parameterized models with relative ease. We illustrate their applicability through an analysis of extreme sea-surface temperature in the Red Sea where, after training, we obtain parameter estimates and bootstrap-based confidence intervals from hundreds of spatial fields in a fraction of a second.
Approximate Ginsparg-Wilson Fermions for QCD
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice fermions obeying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation do correctly represent the physical properties related to chirality. This can be achieved by local fermions, which involve an infinite number of couplings, however. For practical purposes, it is useful to first construct approximate Ginsparg-Wilson fermions within a short range. We report on a successful construction in QCD at β=6. The good quality of the approximation is observed from the spectrum, which is situated close to a Ginsparg-Wilson circle. These fermions also provide an excellent approximation to rotational symmetry and they are promising for a good scaling, since they arise from the perfect action framework. Their insertion into the overlap formula renders the Ginsparg-Wilson relation exact. It leads to an improved overlap fermion with a high level of locality. This insertion is statistically on safe grounds at about β> 5.6.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the ``International Workshop on Non-Perturbative Methods and Lattice QCD'', Guangzhou, China, 15-21 May 2000
Requirements engineering in software startups: a systematic mapping study
Creators: name: Gupta, Varun
name: Fernandez-Crehuet, Jose Maria
name: Hanne, Thomas
name: Telesko, Rainer
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Startups have high failure rates due to their inability to attain a sufficient product/market fit, i.e., delivering a solution that best matches the user needs in the market. Requirement engineering is the activity that could help startup teams identify the value proposition that provides high value to the users and continuously innovate it. The objective of the study is to analyse the state of art of the requirement engineering research in the context of startups, as available in the literature. The analysis of the research area highlights the research trends to achieve two things i.e., (a) predict how much support the startups can get from the literature for enhancing their success rates and (b) identify the research gaps to motivate researchers to conduct future research that could be adoptable in startup contexts. Systematic mapping is conducted on studies extracted from the four bibliographic databases (IEEExplore, ACM, Springerlink and ScienceDirect) and studies extracted by using a forward snowballing approach. Individual studies are coded to yield the classification scheme. Formulated schemes and those already available in literature, were populated with information extracted from the abstracts of the studies. The research is mostly focused on generic requirement engineering and product validation activities. The research is conducted mostly as evaluations (empirical studies) with the outcome of providing theory to the research community. Major underlying motivation of the research is to attain the product/market fit. However, research studies focusing on requirement documentation, prioritization and elicitation are losing focus from 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The literature lacks the studies that reports research solutions which are validated in laboratory settings or in real contexts, experience reports, opinion papers and philosophical papers. The positive side of the finding is that the number of requirement engineering research studies in a startup context have increased in the past five years. At this instant, unfortunately the literature has limited ability to support startups by providing solutions (for instance, research solutions, evidence to support decision makings, best practices, experiences etc.) that are adoptable in their real context. Uniform focus of the researchers across all sub-activities of requirement engineering is required with effort distributed across different research types that supports startups, not only by providing validated solutions but experience reports, opinions, new conceptual frameworks and empirical evidence that can aid their decision making.
Lasing and cooling in a hot cavity
Creators: name: Ritsch, Thomas Salzburger Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic laser model for many atoms coupled to a single cavity mode, including the light forces resulting from atom-field momentum exchange. Within a semiclassical description, we solve the equations for atomic motion and internal dynamics to obtain analytic expressions for the optical potential and friction force seen by each atom. When optical gain is maximum at frequencies where the light field extracts kinetic energy from the atomic motion, the dynamics combines optical lasing and motional cooling. From the corresponding momentum diffusion coefficient we predict sub-Doppler temperatures in the stationary state. This generalizes the theory of cavity enhanced laser cooling to active cavity systems. We identify the gain induced reduction of the effective resonator linewidth as key origin for the faster cooling and lower temperatures, which implys that a bad cavity with a gain medium can replace a high-Q cavity. In addition, this shows the importance of light forces for gas lasers in the low-temperature limit, where atoms can arrange in a periodic pattern maximizing gain and counteracting spatial hole burning. Ultimately, in the low temperature limit, such a setup should allow to combine optical lasing and atom lasing in single device.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Screening for odorant receptor genes expressed in Aedes aegypti involved in host-seeking, blood-feeding and oviposition behaviors
Creators: name: Ni, Meng
name: Zhao, Teng
name: Lv, Hui-xin
name: Li, Man-jin
name: Xing, Dan
name: Zhao, Tong-yan
name: Li, Chun-xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Dataset S1. The PCR primers designed for OR genes in Ae. aegypti.
Crafting a Sustainable UX Vision Toolkit
Creators: name: Wilson, Garrath
name: Mitchell, Val
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120399 Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120303 Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: 120305 Industrial Design
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150308 International Business
subject: 150314 Small Business Management

description: In today’s competitive world the quality of the user experience offered to customers is increasingly a key differentiator in the marketplace. Customers are complicated and businesses are built upon stereotypes of ordinary people and their everyday lives and ambitions. A limited understanding of the experience that customers desire when interacting with products or services can lead to market failure or poor growth through lack of cohesion and direction at a strategic level.
The aim of this toolkit is to help entrepreneurs and businesses to understand how to create a sustainable User Experience Vision that captures the desired experience of end users and enables the formation of a User Experience Roadmap towards future business development.
This toolkit is based on design tools developed within the LEEDR (Low Effort Energy Demand Reduction) project and has been further developed within the Hothouse project. Both are joint ventures between designers, engineers, and social scientists at Loughborough University, UK.
We are happy for you to use, share and adapt this toolkit in any way that you see fit, as long as appropriate credit is given and that you provide us with some feedback on how you have used it.
If you want to make best use of this toolkit, then how about a creative workshop facilitated by User Experience Design experts from Loughborough University? If this sounds of interest, please get in contact. We are happy to travel and experienced in supporting any size from the single entrepreneur upwards.
TOOLKIT GOALS:
Guide entrepreneurs through the process of crafting a sustainable UX Vision against which to align their business strategy.
Explore, discuss, and capture who their customers are, and define the real experience that customers want when engaging with an entrepreneurial business’ products or services.
Use practical tools and templates to guide future business strategy.
Constraining the scalar singlet and inert dark matter models using neutron stars
Creators: name: Panotopoulos, Grigoris
name: Lopes, Ilidio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we study the scalar singlet as well as the Two-Higgs Doublet model inert dark matter particles impact on compact objects, and we provide the first constraints of the parameter space using neutron stars. The models discussed here are characterized by two free parameters, namely the mass $M_χ$ of the scalar particle that plays the role of the dark matter in the Universe, and a dimensionless coupling constant $λ_χ$ that determines the strength of the interaction of the dark matter particles with the Standard Model Higgs boson. By considering a typical neutron star we were able to obtain constraints on scalar dark matter depending on the DM annihilation cross section and self-interaction coupling constant. Our findings show that i) for heavy DM particles neutron stars can provide us with bounds better that the current limits from direct detection searches only when the self-annihilations of DM particles are negligible and the DM self-interaction coupling constant is very small, while ii) for light DM particles the bounds obtained here are comparable to limits from Higgs invisible decays unless the DM particles are extremely light.
description: Two-column revtex, 7 pages, 6 figures, to appear in PRD
Spin-selectable, region-tunable negative differential resistance in graphene double ferromagnetic barriers
Creators: name: Song, Yu
name: Liu, Yang
name: Feng, Xiaolong
name: Yan, Fei
name: Zhang, Wei-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a graphene device that can generate spin-dependent negative differential resistance (NDR). The device is composed of a sufficiently wide and short graphene and two gated EuO strips deposited on top of it. This scheme avoids graphene edge tailors required by previous proposals. More importantly, we find clear significant of a spin selectivity and a region tunability in the spin-dependent NDR: by changing the top gates of the device, NDR for spin up only, spin down only, or both spins (occurring sequentially) can be respectively realized; meanwhile, the central position of the NDR region in each case can be monotonously tuned in a wide range of bias voltage. These remarkable features are attributed to a gate controllability of the spin-dependent resonant levels in the device hence their deviations from the Fermi energy and Dirac point in the source electrode, respectively. They add a spin and a bias degree of freedom to conventional NDR-based devices, which paves a way for designing a whole new class of NDR circuits.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; ACCEPTED by Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Fermion Condensates and the Trivial Vacuum of Light-Cone Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Heinzl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the definition of condensates within light-cone quantum field theory. As the vacuum state in this formulation is trivial, we suggest to abstract vacuum properties from the particle spectrum. The latter can in principle be calculated by solving the eigenvalue problem of the light-cone Hamiltonian. We focus on fermionic condensates which are order parameters of chiral symmetry breaking. As a paradigm identity we use the Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation between the quark condensate and the observable pion mass. We examine the analogues of this relation in the `t~Hooft and Schwinger model, respectively. A brief discussion of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is added.
description: 14 pages, no figures, latex2e
Physical Conditions in the Dwarf Local Group Irregular Galaxy IC10. I- Diffuse Ionized Gas
Creators: name: Hidalgo-Gamez, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analysis on the physical conditions of the Interstellar Medium in the main body of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 10 is carried out using long-slit spectroscopy. Maps of the excitation, the H$α$ flux, [NII]/H$α$ and [SII]/H$α$ are presented. The Diffuse Ionized Gas inside the galaxy is studied. We found that the spectral characteristics are not similar to those for spiral galaxies: the values of the ratios [NII]/H$α$ and [SII]/H$α$ are not as large as in spiral galaxies but the excitation is much larger. These values, especially the large excitation, can be explained by proposing an extra source of ionization. Different sources are studied but any of the models at hand could be really fitted except a combination of photons leaking from the HII regions in addition to the ionization provided by the WR stars present in this galaxy. Shocks are not needed for explaining the line intensity ratios except in a small part in the west side of the galaxy.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Diquark condensation in two colour QCD
Creators: name: Aloisio, R.
name: Azcoiti, V.
name: Di Carlo, G.
name: Galante, A.
name: Grillo, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unquenched lattice SU(2) is studied at nonzero chemical potential in the strong coupling limit. The topic of diquark condensation is addressed analyzing the probability distribution function of the diquark condensate. We present results at zero external source without using any potentially dangerous extrapolation procedure. We find strong evidences for a (high density) second order phase transition where a diquark condensate appears, and show quantitative agreement of lattice calculations with low-energy effective Lagrangian calculations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the ``International Workshop on Non-Perturbative Methods and Lattice QCD'', Guangzhou, China, 15-21 May 2000
Massive and Massless Black Holes
Creators: name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some recent work on the existence and classification of extreme black-hole-type solutions in N=8 supergravity. For the black holes considered (those that are also solutions of N=4 supergravity and of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with coupling a) a complete classification is achieved: the only possible values of a are \sqrt{3},1,1/\sqrt{3},0. Up to U duality transformations there is only one solution for each of those values. The exception is a=0 for which an additional extreme but non-supersymmetric Reissner-Nordström black hole solution exists. We also study the so-called massless black-hole solutions. We argue that they can be understood as composite objects. At least one of the components would have ``negative mass''. We also argue that these states, being annihilated by all the generators in the supersymmetry algebra, could also constitute alternative vacua of the supergravity theory.
description: Latex file, 18 pages (less with optional macros included). Contribution to the Trieste Workshop on String Theory, Gauge theory and Quantum Gravity
Additional file 1 of Borderline personality disorder and sexuality: causes and consequences of dissociative symptoms
Creators: name: Mazinan, Rose Gholami
name: Dudek, Christina
name: Warkentin, Hannah
name: Finkenstaedt, Maja
name: Schröder, Johanna
name: Musil, Richard
name: Kratzer, Leonhard
name: Fuss, Johannes
name: Biedermann, Sarah V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Entanglement dynamics of two two-level atoms in the vicinity of an invisibility cloak
Creators: name: Amooghorban, Ehsan
name: Aleebrahim, Elnaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement between two identical two-level atoms located near an ideal model of invisibility cloaks, by monitoring the the time evolution of the concurrence measure. We obtain the reduced density operator of the atomic subsystem based on a canonical quantization scheme presented for the electromagnetic field interacting with atomic systems in the presence of an anisotropic, inhomogeneous and absorbing magnetodielectric medium. It is shown that two atoms, which are prepared initially in an unentangled state, are correlated in weak coupling regime via the spontaneous emission and the dipole-dipole interaction of two atoms mediated by the invisibility cloak. We therefore find that the invisibility cloak, independent of the hidden object, works fairly well at frequencies far from the resonance frequency of the object and the cloak, whereas near the resonance frequency, the hidden object becoming detectable due to a sharp reduction of the concurrence.
description: 4 figures
Electrostatic pair creation and recombination in quantum plasmas
Creators: name: Marklund, M.
name: Eliasson, B.
name: Shukla, P. K.
name: Stenflo, L.
name: Dieckmann, M. E.
name: Parviainen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective production of electron-positron pairs by electrostatic waves in quantum plasmas is investigated. In particular, a semi-classical governing set of equation for a self-consistent treatment of pair creation by the Schwinger mechanism in a quantum plasma is derived.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in JETP Letters
Public-private partnerships: A multi-disciplinary meta-review of the research
Creators: name: Anonymous Authors
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 120201 Building Construction Management and Project Planning
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90502 Construction Engineering

description: The spreadsheets provide 1) details of 1,354 papers on Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) from 605 journals extracted from the Scopus database; 2) an initial ranking of 547 journals by 11 citation-based metrics such as a journal impact factor; and 3) a final ranking of 91 journals publishing 732 papers on PPPs.
Supplementary Material for: Motorized Spiral Enteroscopy for Occult Bleeding
Creators: name: Mans, L.
name: Arvanitakis, M.
name: Neuhaus, H.
name: Devière, J.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Small-bowel disorders remain a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to intestinal length. Their management was revolutionized by the emergence of deep enteroscopy. In comparison with video capsule endoscopy, deep enteroscopy allows diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Spiral enteroscopy (Spirus Medical Endo-Ease Overtube) achieves progression by gentle push and manual clockwise rotation inducing pleating of the small bowel on the endoscope. It has the advantage of shorter examination time and more stability during withdrawal but requires two operators. The Novel Motorized Spiral Enteroscope (Olympus Corp.) incorporates a user-controlled motor contained in the handle of the endoscope. This would offer the possibility to accelerate the procedure, facilitate insertion, and simplify the technique with a single operator.
Additional file 1 of Triple platelet inhibition in intracranial thrombectomy with additional acute cervical stent angioplasty due to tandem lesion: a retrospective single-center analysis
Creators: name: Khanafer, Ali
name: Henkes, Hans
name: Bücke, Philipp
name: Hennersdorf, Florian
name: Bäzner, Hansjörg
name: Forsting, Michael
name: von Gottberg, Philipp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Binary Star Orbits. V. The Nearby White Dwarf - Red Dwarf pair 40 Eri BC
Creators: name: Mason, Brian D.
name: Hartkopf, William I.
name: Miles, Korie N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new relative orbit solution with new dynamical masses is determined for the nearby white dwarf - red dwarf pair 40 Eri BC. The period is 230.09+/-0.68y. It is predicted to close slowly over the next half-century getting as close as 1.32" in early 2066. We determine masses of 0.575+/-0.018 $m_\odot$ for the white dwarf and 0.2041+/-0.0064 $m_\odot$ for the red dwarf companion. The inconsistency of the masses determined by gravitational redshift and dynamical techniques, due to a premature orbit calculation, no longer exists.
description: 25 pages, 5 tables, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Characteristics and health burden of the undiagnosed population at risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China
Creators: name: Koch, Marco
name: Butt, Thomas
name: Guo, Wudong
name: Li, Xue
name: Chen, Yirong
name: Tan, Diana
name: Liu, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Further details on study methodology. Additional information on study methodology including study recruitment, covariates, the Lung Function Questionnaire, and sample weighting.
No detectable effects of acute tryptophan depletion on short-term immune system cytokine levels in healthy adults
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Caroline S.
name: Helmbold, Katrin
name: Linden, Maike
name: Karl-Josef Langen
name: C. P. Filss
name: Runions, Kevin C.
name: Stewart, Richard M.
name: Rao, Pradeep
name: Moore, Julie K.
name: Mahfouda, Simone
name: Morandini, Hugo A. E.
name: Wong, Janice W. Y.
name: Rink, Lothar
name: Zepf, Florian D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Recent research suggested an influence of diminished central nervous serotonin (5-HT) synthesis on the leptin axis via immunological mechanisms in healthy adult females. However, studies assessing immunological parameters in combination with dietary challenge techniques that impact brain 5-HT synthesis in humans are lacking. Methods: In the present trial, a pilot analysis was conducted on data obtained in healthy adult humans receiving either different dietary acute tryptophan depletion (ATD) challenge or tryptophan (TRP)-balanced control conditions (BAL) to study the effects of reduced central nervous 5-HT synthesis on serum tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-6 concentrations. The data of N = 35 healthy adults were analysed who were randomly subjected to one of the following two dietary conditions in a double-blind between-subject approach: (1) The Moja-De ATD challenge (ATD), or (2) TRP-balanced control condition for ATD Moja-De (BAL). Serum concentrations for the assessment of relevant parameters (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) and relevant TRP-related characteristics after the respective challenge procedures were assessed at baseline (T0) and in hourly intervals after administration over a period of 6 h (T1–T6). Results: The ATD condition did not result in significant changes to cytokine concentrations for the entire study sample, or in male and female subgroups. Depletion of CNS 5-HT via dietary TRP depletion appears to have no statistically significant short-term impact on cytokine concentrations in healthy adults. Conclusions: Future research on immunological stressors in combination with challenge techniques will be of value in order to further disentangle the complex interplay between brain 5-HT synthesis and immunological pathways.