cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epitaxial stabilization of metastable 3C BaRuO3 thin film with ferromagnetic non-Fermi liquid phase
Creators: name: Lee, Sang A
name: Ok, Jong Mok
name: Lee, Jegon
name: Hwang, Jae-Yeol
name: Yoon, Sangmon
name: Park, Se-Jeong
name: Song, Sehwan
name: Bae, Jong-Seong
name: Park, Sungkyun
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
name: Choi, Woo Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of perovskite Ruthenates of the general formula ARuO3 (A = Ca and Sr) are versatile electrical conductors for viable oxide electronics. They are also scientifically intriguing, as they exhibit non-trivial electromagnetic ground states depending on the A-site element. Among them, realization of the cubic perovskite (3C) BaRuO3 thin film has been a challenge so far, because the 3C phase is metastable with the largest formation energy among the various polymorph phases of BaRuO3. In this study, we successfully prepared 3C BaRuO3 thin films employing epitaxial stabilization. The 3C BaRuO3 thin films show itinerant ferromagnetism with a transition temperature of ~48 K and a non-Fermi liquid phase. The epitaxial stabilization of the 3C BaRuO3 further enabled us to make a standard comparison of perovskite Ruthenates thin films, thereby establishing the importance of the Ru-O orbital hybridization in understanding the itinerant magnetic system.
description: 24 pages
Contingent Convertible Bonds in Financial Networks
Creators: name: Calice, Giovanni
name: Sala, Carlo
name: Tantari, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the role of contingent convertible bonds (CoCos) in a complex network of interconnected banks. By studying the system's phase transitions, we reveal that the structure of the interbank network is of fundamental importance for the effectiveness of CoCos as a financial stability enhancing mechanism. Our results show that, under some network structures, the presence of CoCos can increase (and not reduce) financial fragility, because of the occurring of unneeded triggers and consequential suboptimal conversions that damage CoCos investors. We also demonstrate that, in the presence of a moderate financial shock, lightly interconnected financial networks are more robust than highly interconnected networks. This makes them a potentially optimal choice for both CoCos issuers and buyers.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
เปรียบเทียผลเฉลยของปัญหาสติค-สลิป โดยวิธีทำซ้ำจาโคบีและวิธีทำซ้ำเกาส์-ไซเดล
Creators: name: นวลักษณ์  ทองจับ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2007
Subjects: วิธีสมาชิกจำกัดแบบเซมิอิมพลิซิทเทย์เลอร์-กาเลอร์คินเพรซเชอร์คอร์เรคชัน, สติค-สลิป, วิธีทำซ้ำจาโคบี, วิธีทำซ้ำเกาส์-ไซเดล

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร, 2, 1
Room-temperature ferromagnetism in nanoparticles of superconducting materials
Creators: name: Shipra
name: Gomathi, A.
name: Sundaresan, A.
name: Rao, C. N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoparticles of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7-delta (YBCO) (Tc = 91 K) exhibit ferromagnetism at room temperature while the bulk YBCO, obtained by heating the nanoparticles at high temperature (940 degree C), shows a linear magnetization curve. Across the superconducting transition temperature, the magnetization curve changes from that of a soft ferromagnet to a superconductor. Furthermore, our experiments reveal that not only nanoparticles of metal oxides but also metal nitrides such as NbN (Tc = 6 - 12 K) and delta-MoN (Tc ~ 6 K) exhibit room-temperature ferromagnetism.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: The Conserved Quantity Theory of Causation and Entangled States
Creators: name: Sprickerhof, Jakob
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 Introduction
2 What Is Causation and How Do We Find It?
3 Phil Dowe's Conserved Quantity Theory
4 Causal Processes in Quantum Field Theory
5 The Problem of Localization
6 Entanglement
Acknowledgment
Footnotes
Excited mesons on dynamical clover-Wilson lattices
Creators: name: Burch, Tommy
name: Ehmann, Christian
name: Hagen, Christian
name: Hetzenegger, Martin
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for masses of excited mesons from dynamical clover-Wilson lattices provided by the CP-PACS collaboration at pion masses down to 500 MeV. Our analysis of the data is based on using a matrix of correlators from various source and sink operators. The spectroscopy results are discussed and compared to experimental values.
description: 7 pages with 4 figures and 1 table, poster presented at the Lattice 2007, minor correction, some typos fixed
НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА БОЛЬНЫХ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ИНСУЛЬТ
Creators: name: БРЕЖНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНСУЛЬТ
НЕВРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ
STROKE
NEUROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF REHABILITATION

description: В статье отражены наиболее важные неврологические аспекты реабилитационного потенциала лиц, перенесших инсульт. Автор подчеркивает проблему значимости частоты распространенности заболевания. Отражен патогенез восстановления и механизмы, способствующие компенсации утраченных функций, возникших вследствие перенесенного заболевания. Перечислены основные звенья этапной программы реабилитации больных, перенесших инсульт, а так же произведен анализ факторов, определяющих прогнозирование результатов реабилитационного процесса, направленного на восстановление утраченных функций в постинсультном периоде.
Design and Analysis of Wideband In-Band-Full-Duplex FR2-IAB Networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Junkai
name: Luo, Haifeng
name: Garg, Navneet
name: Bishnu, Abhijeet
name: Holm, Mark
name: Ratnarajah, Tharmalingam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper develops a 3GPP-inspired design for the in-band-full-duplex (IBFD) integrated access and backhaul (IAB) networks in the frequency range 2 (FR2) band, which can enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) and coverage while reducing the latency. However, the self-interference (SI), which is usually more than 100 dB higher than the signal-of-interest, becomes the major bottleneck in developing these IBFD networks. We design and analyze a subarray-based hybrid beamforming IBFD-IAB system with the RF beamformers obtained via RF codebooks given by a modified Linde-Buzo-Gray (LBG) algorithm. The SI is canceled in three stages, where the first stage of antenna isolation is assumed to be successfully deployed. The second stage consists of the optical domain (OD)-based RF cancellation, where cancelers are connected with the RF chain pairs. The third stage is comprised of the digital cancellation via successive interference cancellation followed by minimum mean-squared error baseband receiver. Multiuser interference in the access link is canceled by zero-forcing at the IAB-node transmitter. Simulations show that under 400 MHz bandwidth, our proposed OD-based RF cancellation can achieve around 25 dB of cancellation with 100 taps. Moreover, the higher the hardware impairment and channel estimation error, the worse digital cancellation ability we can obtain.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ МЕТОДА ПЕННО-ПРОППАНТНОГО КИСЛОТНОГО ГИДРОРАЗРЫВА ПЛАСТА
Creators: name: ДЕНИСЕНКО Т.Г.
name: КОЗЯВИН Д.Д.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГИДРОРАЗРЫВ ПЛАСТА (ГРП)
КИСЛОТНЫЙ ГИДРОРАЗРЫВ ПЛАСТА (КГРП)
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING (HF)
ACID FRACTURING (ACF)

description: В данной статье исследованы основные методы модернизации технологии кислотного гидроразрыва пласта (КГРП) для месторождений Удмуртии. Рассмотрены основные проблемы КГРП в нынешних реалиях. Рассмотрен опыт применения пенно-проппантного кислотного ГРП на месторождениях ООО «Башнефть-Добыча».
Density of critical clusters in strips of strongly disordered systems
Creators: name: Karsai, M.
name: Kovacs, I. A.
name: d'Auriac, J-Ch. Angles
name: Igloi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two models with disorder dominated critical points and study the distribution of clusters which are confined in strips and touch one or both boundaries. For the classical random bond Potts model in the large-q limit we study optimal Fortuin-Kasteleyn clusters by combinatorial optimization algorithm. For the random transverse-field Ising chain clusters are defined and calculated through the strong disorder renormalization group method. The numerically calculated density profiles close to the boundaries are shown to follow scaling predictions. For the random bond Potts model we have obtained accurate numerical estimates for the critical exponents and demonstrated that the density profiles are well described by conformal formulae.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Normative Epistemology for Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems
Creators: name: Devitt, Susannah Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.1; J.4; J.7; I.2.1
subject: 62F15

description: The rise of human-information systems, cybernetic systems, and increasingly autonomous systems requires the application of epistemic frameworks to machines and human-machine teams. This chapter discusses higher-order design principles to guide the design, evaluation, deployment, and iteration of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS) based on epistemic models. Epistemology is the study of knowledge. Epistemic models consider the role of accuracy, likelihoods, beliefs, competencies, capabilities, context, and luck in the justification of actions and the attribution of knowledge. The aim is not to provide ethical justification for or against LAWS, but to illustrate how epistemological frameworks can be used in conjunction with moral apparatus to guide the design and deployment of future systems. The models discussed in this chapter aim to make Article 36 reviews of LAWS systematic, expedient, and evaluable. A Bayesian virtue epistemology is proposed to enable justified actions under uncertainty that meet the requirements of the Laws of Armed Conflict and International Humanitarian Law. Epistemic concepts can provide some of the apparatus to meet explainability and transparency requirements in the development, evaluation, deployment, and review of ethical AI.
description: 30 pages, published in Lethal Autonomous Weapons: Re-Examining the Law and Ethics of Robotic Warfare. Oxford University Press 2021
РЕДКИЕ И РАДИОАКТИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ В МЕТАСОМАТИТАХ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПРИАМУРЬЯ
Creators: name: МОИСЕЕНКО Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТАСОМАТИТЫ
КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
РАДИОАКТИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
РЕДКИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
БЛАГОРОДНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
METASOMATITES
CORRELATION
RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS
RARE ELEMENTS
NOBLE METALS
GOLD DEPOSITS

description: В метасоматитах золоторудных месторождений установлены высокие концентрации рудных элементов - As, Sb, Ag и Au. Отмечены повышенные концентрации W, Mo и Pb. В метасоматитах Албынского месторождения накапливаются Nb и Ta. Выявлена высокая корреляция между радиоактивными и редкоземельными элементами на Покровке и Пионере, более низкая на Маломыре и самая низкая на Албыне. Из редких элементов Th и U положительно коррелируют с Zr, Hf, Nb и Ta, из рудных - с молибденом, вольфрамом, оловом и висмутом. С серебром, сурьмой и кадмием у радиоактивных элементов отрицательная связь.
Multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Hauer, M.
name: Begun, V. V.
name: Gazdzicki, M.
name: Gorenstein, M. I.
name: Konchakovski, V. P.
name: Lungwitz, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. In the canonical ensemble conservation of three charges (baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness) is enforced. In addition, in the micro-canonical ensemble energy conservation is included. An analytical method is used to account for resonance decays. Multiplicity distributions and scaled variances for negatively charged hadrons are presented along the chemical freeze-out line of central Pb+Pb (Au+Au) collisions from SIS to LHC energies. Predictions obtained within different statistical ensembles are compared with preliminary NA49 experimental results on central Pb+Pb collisions in the SPS energy range. The measured fluctuations are significantly narrower than a Poisson reference distribution, and clearly favor expectations for the micro-canonical ensemble.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A non-relativistic limit of M-theory and 11-dimensional membrane Newton-Cartan geometry
Creators: name: Blair, Chris D. A.
name: Gallegos, Domingo
name: Zinnato, Natale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a non-relativistic limit of the bosonic sector of eleven-dimensional supergravity, leading to a theory based on a covariant `membrane Newton-Cartan' (MNC) geometry. The local tangent space is split into three `longitudinal' and eight `transverse' directions, related only by Galilean rather than Lorentzian symmetries. This generalises the ten-dimensional stringy Newton-Cartan (SNC) theory. In order to obtain a finite limit, the field strength of the eleven-dimensional four-form is required to obey a transverse self-duality constraint, ultimately due to the presence of the Chern-Simons term in eleven dimensions. The finite action then gives a set of equations that is invariant under longitudinal and transverse rotations, Galilean boosts and local dilatations. We supplement these equations with an extra Poisson equation, coming from the subleading action. Reduction along a longitudinal direction gives the known SNC theory with the addition of RR gauge fields, while reducing along a transverse direction yields a new non-relativistic theory associated to D2 branes. We further show that the MNC theory can be embedded in the U-duality symmetric formulation of exceptional field theory, demonstrating that it shares the same exceptional Lie algebraic symmetries as the relativistic supergravity, and providing an alternative derivation of the extra Poisson equation.
description: 52 pages + appendices, v2: matches published version, one word added to title, v3: corrected eqns (4.8), (4.9), (4.10)
Higher-order topology and corner triplon excitations in two-dimensional quantum spin-dimer models
Creators: name: Haldar, Arijit
name: Massarelli, Geremia
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of free fermion topology has been generalized to $d$-dimensional phases that exhibit $(d-n)$-dimensional boundary modes, such as zero-dimensional (0D) corner excitations. Motivated by recent extensions of these ideas to magnetic systems, we consider 2D quantum paramagnets formed by interacting spin dimers with dispersive triplet excitations. We propose two examples of such dimer models, where the spin-gapped bosonic triplon excitations are shown to host bands with nontrivial higher-order topology. We demonstrate this using real-space Bogoliubov--de Gennes calculations that reveal the existence of mid-bandgap corner triplon modes as a signature of higher-order bulk topology. We provide an understanding of the higher-order topology in these systems via a computation of bulk topological invariants as well as the construction of edge theories, and study their phase transitions as we tune parameters in the model Hamiltonians. We also discuss possible experimental approaches for detecting the emergent corner triplon modes.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
title: On Free Will and No-Conspiracy
Creators: name: Pedro, Iñaki San
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 Introduction
2 Free Will in Bell's Theorem
3 No-Conspiracy and Free Will
4 What the Idea of Free Will Presupposes
5 Cause-Statistics Link and Causal Explanation
6 Temporal Order of Events and the Direction of Causation
7 No Causal Influence at All
8 Discussion
Acknowledgment
Footnotes
РЕДКИЕ И РАДИОАКТИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ ВО ВМЕЩАЮЩИХ КОМПЛЕКСАХ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ПРИАМУРЬЯ
Creators: name: СИНЯКОВА Н.И.
name: КУЗНЕЦОВА И.В.
name: МОИСЕЕНКО Н.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВМЕЩАЮЩИЕ КОМПЛЕКСЫ
КОРРЕЛЯЦИЯ
РАДИОАКТИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
БЛАГОРОДНЫЕ МЕТАЛЛЫ
ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
HOST ROCK
CORRELATION
RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS
NOBLE METALS
GOLD DEPOSITS

description: В комплексах пород, которые являются вмещающими для золоторудных месторождений, обнаружены повышенные концентрации рудных элементов - As, Sb, Pb, Ag и W. В результате исследований было установлено, что на Албыне с редкими и рудными элементами у урана более высокие корреляции, чем у тория, на Пионере значения корреляции для урана и тория являются близкими, на Маломыре противоположными. Во вмещающих толщах Албынского и Маломырского месторождений установлена положительная корреляция урана с золотом.
Improving Software Engineering Research through Experimentation Workbenches
Creators: name: Schmid, Klaus
name: El-Sharkawy, Sascha
name: Kröher, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Experimentation with software prototypes plays a fundamental role in software engineering research. In contrast to many other scientific disciplines, however, explicit support for this key activity in software engineering is relatively small. While some approaches to improve this situation have been proposed by the software engineering community, experiments are still very difficult and sometimes impossible to replicate. In this paper, we propose the concept of an experimentation workbench as a means of explicit support for experimentation in software engineering research. In particular, we discuss core requirements that an experimentation workbench should satisfy in order to qualify as such and to offer a real benefit for researchers. Beyond their core benefits for experimentation, we stipulate that experimentation workbenches will also have benefits in regard to reproducibility and repeatability of software engineering research. Further, we illustrate this concept with a scenario and a case study, and describe relevant challenges as well as our experience with experimentation workbenches.
Transformers à Grande Vitesse
Creators: name: Arthaud, Farid
name: Lecoeur, Guillaume
name: Pierre, Alban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robust travel time predictions are of prime importance in managing any transportation infrastructure, and particularly in rail networks where they have major impacts both on traffic regulation and passenger satisfaction. We aim at predicting the travel time of trains on rail sections at the scale of an entire rail network in real-time, by estimating trains' delays relative to a theoretical circulation plan.
 Predicting the evolution of a given train's delay is a uniquely hard problem, distinct from mainstream road traffic forecasting problems, since it involves several hard-to-model phenomena: train spacing, station congestion and heterogeneous rolling stock among others. We first offer empirical evidence of the previously unexplored phenomenon of delay propagation at the scale of a railway network, leading to delays being amplified by interactions between trains and the network's physical limitations.
 We then contribute a novel technique using the transformer architecture and pre-trained embeddings to make real-time massively parallel predictions for train delays at the scale of the whole rail network (over 3000 trains at peak hours, making predictions at an average horizon of 70 minutes). Our approach yields very positive results on real-world data when compared to currently-used and experimental prediction techniques.
description: 10 pages including 1 page of appendices, 5 figures. Presented at IAROR RailBelgrade 2023 and published in Journal of Rail Transport P&M
МОТИВАЦИЯ ВСТУПЛЕНИЯ В ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА ПОДРОСТКОВ С РЕЛИГИОЗНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬЮ
Creators: name: АХМАДЕЕВА Е.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
ВЫБОР
ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЕ СООБЩЕСТВА
ПОДРОСТКОВЫЙ ВОЗРАСТ
РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ
MOTIVATION
CHOICE
VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES
ADOLESCENCE
RELIGIOUS ORIENTATION

description: В статье отражены теоретические взгляды на понятия «виртуальные сообщества», «мотивация», «религиозная направленность», а также представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, направленного на выявление особенностей мотивации в выборе сайтов религиозных и формально религиозных подростков. Проведенное исследование показало, что участники опроса независимо от уровня религиозности проводят время на сайтах интернета по мере необходимости, осознанно выбирают виртуальные группы, избирательно подходят к кругу общения в социальных сетях. Данная проблема мало изучена и требует дальнейших исследований.
Dynamical scaling of imbibition in columnar geometries
Creators: name: Pradas, M.
name: Hernández-Machado, A.
name: Rodríguez, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments of imbibition in columnar geometries show interfacial fluctuations whose dynamic scaling is not compatible with the usual non local model governed by surface tension that results from a macroscopic description. To explore this discrepancy, we exhaustively analyze numerical integrations of a phase-field model with dichotomic columnar disorder. We find that two distinct behaviors are possible depending on the capillary contrast between both values of disorder. In a high contrast case, where interface evolution is mainly dominated by the disorder, an inherent anomalous scaling is always observed. Moreover, in agreement with experimental work, the interface motion has to be described through a local model. On the other hand, in a lower contrast case, interface is dominated by interfacial tension and can be well modeled by a non local model. We have studied both spontaneous and forced-flow imbibition situations, giving a complete set of scaling exponent in each case, as well as, a comparison to the experimental results.
Template zur Protokollierung von Beratungsgesprächen im Forschungsdatenmanagement
Creators: name: Helling, Patrick
name: Lemaire, Marina
name: Asef, Esther
name: Assmann, Cora
name: Christ, Andreas
name: Engelhardt, Claudia
name: Herwig, Anja
name: Kellendonk, Stefan
name: Mertzen, Daniela
name: Thaut, Anna
name: Wiljes, Cord
name: Zollitsch, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Forschungsdatenmanagement
FDM
Research Data Management
RDM
Beratung
Template
Protokoll
Protokollierung

description: Dieses Template beinhaltet mögliche inhaltliche Aspekte einer Protokollierungspraxis im Forschungsdatenmanagement. Es beruht auf der Konsolidierung verschiedener Templates zur Protokollierung von FDM-Beratungsgesprächen, die von unterschiedlichen FDM-Beratungseinrichtungen im deutschsprachigen Raum angewendet werden.

Das Template ist im Rahmen der Entwicklung der "Handreichung zur Beratung im Forschungsdatenmanagement" entstanden, welche mit dieser Publikation verknüpft wurde (s.u.).
Aspects of social organization and diurnal activity patterns of Californian bighorn sheep (Ovis Canadensis Californiana Douglas 1829)
Creators: name: Eccles, Thomas Ross
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The social organization and diurnal activity patterns of captive California bighorn ewes were investigated from May 1977 to December 1978. Social interactions between ewes were brief in duration and infrequent, relative to bighorn rams. Aggressive interactions (butts) were more common than horn displays. Although a dominance hierarchy was evident in the herd, it was not strongly linear. Age, horn length, and body weight were not shown to be strongly correlated to dominance. The most dominant animals proved to be the most aggressive, initiating more interactions than subordinate animals. The presence of a lamb appeared to improve the social status of some ewes. Dominant status could not be shown to positively affect an animal's diet, activity budget or productivity. The herd's diurnal activity pattern changed considerably on a seasonal basis. The activity pattern was characterized by successive feeding and bedding periods in spring and summer. Activity peaks generally declined in number and increased in duration during the fall and winter periods. The herd's diurnal activity budget also varied seasonally. The proportion of the day devoted to feeding increased with decreasing daylength, although actual daylight grazing times were poorly correlated to daylength. The proportion of the day devoted to bedding was highest in spring and summer, and to a lesser extent, in mid-winter. Actual bedding times were significantly correlated (r = 0.92) to daylength. Both the actual time and proportion of the day devoted to standing, travelling and "other" activities showed only minor seasonal fluctuations. It was shown that poor health in herd members affected activity budgets significantly. Late stages of pregnancy could not be shown to significantly affect activity budgets. Average basal metabolic rates (BMR) and diurnal activity costs were estimated for the herd. Both BMR's and activity costs were higher in spring and early summer than at other times of the year.
title: (How) Did Einstein Understand the EPR Paradox?
Creators: name: Sauer, Tilman
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 Introduction
2 The EPR Paper
3 Other Formulations
4 A No-Signalling Theorem by David Bohm
5 Concluding Remarks
Footnotes
A method using deep learning to discover new predictors of CRT response from mechanical dyssynchrony on gated SPECT MPI
Creators: name: He, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Xinwei
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Qian, Zhiyong
name: Wang, Yao
name: Hou, Xiaofeng
name: Zou, Jiangang
name: Zhou, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background. Studies have shown that the conventional left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony (LVMD) parameters have their own statistical limitations. The purpose of this study is to extract new LVMD parameters from the phase analysis of gated SPECT MPI by deep learning to help CRT patient selection. Methods. One hundred and three patients who underwent rest gated SPECT MPI were enrolled in this study. CRT response was defined as a decrease in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) >= 15% at 6 +- 1 month follow up. Autoencoder (AE), an unsupervised deep learning method, was trained by the raw LV systolic phase polar maps to extract new LVMD parameters, called AE-based LVMD parameters. Correlation analysis was used to explain the relationships between new parameters with conventional LVMD parameters. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to establish a multivariate model for predicting CRT response. Results. Complete data were obtained in 102 patients, 44.1% of them were classified as CRT responders. AE-based LVMD parameter was significant in the univariate (OR 1.24, 95% CI 1.07 - 1.44, P = 0.006) and multivariate analyses (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.06, P = 0.006). Moreover, it had incremental value over PSD (AUC 0.72 vs. 0.63, LH 8.06, P = 0.005) and PBW (AUC 0.72 vs. 0.64, LH 7.87, P = 0.005), combined with significant clinic characteristics, including LVEF and gender. Conclusions. The new LVMD parameters extracted by autoencoder from the baseline gated SPECT MPI has the potential to improve the prediction of CRT response.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, will submit to journal of nuclear cardiology
Shape resonances in H$_2$ as photolysis reaction intermediates
Creators: name: Lai, K. -F.
name: Salumbides, E. J.
name: Ubachs, W.
name: Beyer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shape resonances in H$_2$, produced as reaction intermediates in the photolysis of H$_2$S precursor molecules, are measured in a half-collision approach. Before desintegrating into two ground state H atoms, the reaction is quenched by two-photon Doppler-free excitation to the F electronically excited state of H$_2$. For $J=13,15,17,19$ and 21, resonances with lifetimes in the range of nano to milliseconds were observed with an accuracy of 30~MHz (1.4~mK). The experimental resonance positions are found to be in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions when nonadiabatic and quantum electrodynamical corrections are included. This is the first time such effects are observed in collisions between neutral atoms. From the potential energy curve of the H$_2$ molecule, now tested at high accuracy over a wide range of internuclear separations, the s-wave scattering length for singlet H(1s)+H(1s) scattering is determined at $a = 0.2735^{39}_{31}~a_0$.
description: 5 Pages, 4 Figures, Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
title: Quantum Theory as a Method: the Rule Perspective
Creators: name: Friederich, Simon
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 Introduction
2 Dissolving the Paradoxes
3 Quantum Bayesianism and Its Problems
4 Constitutive Rules and State Assignment
5 The Interpretation of Quantum Probabilities
6 Reality Presupposed
Footnotes
Unparticle effects in neutrino telescopes
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Sprinberg, G.
name: Martinez, R.
name: Sampayo, Oscar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently H.Georgi has introduced the concept of unparticles in order to describe the low energy physics of a nontrivial scale invariant sector of an effective theory. We investigate its physical effects on the neutrino flux to be detected in a kilometer cubic neutrino telescope such as IceCube. We study the effects, on different observables, of the survival neutrino flux after through the Earth and the regeneration originated in the neutral currents. We calculate the contribution of unparticle physics to the neutrino-nucleon interaction and, then, to the observables in order to evaluate detectable effects in IceCUbe. Our results are compared with the bounds obtained by other non-underground experiments. Finally, the results are presented as an exclusion plot in the relevant parameters of the new physics stuff.
description: Accepted in Phys.Rev.D
ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНОСТЬ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ В РАМКАХ 16-ФАКТОРНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЛИЧНОСТИ ДЛЯ ГРУПП ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ
Creators: name: БАСИМОВ М.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ
ГОЛОСОВАНИЕ
ВЫБОРЫ
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА
МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЕСОМОСТЬ
POLITICAL PREFERENCES
VOTING
ELECTIONS
PERSONAL QUALITIES
MULTIPLE COMPARISON
COMPARATIVE WEIGHTNESS

description: В статье рассмотрены результаты множественного сравнения групп, отобранных по политическим предпочтениям и политическим установкам, в рамках шкал 16-факторного личностного опросника Кеттелла, дан анализ, как личностный профиль способствует формированию гражданской позиции молодого поколения россиян. Для описания были выбраны только ярко выраженные значения рассматриваемых в статье личностных качеств для изучаемых номинальных групп. Этому условию удовлетворяют 4 из 16 шкал опросника Кеттелла. Для наиболее экстремальной шкалы «Подверженность чувствам - высокая нормативность поведения» приведено полное представление сравнительных весомостей для всех 89 номинальных групп. Это позволяет наглядно показать полное распределение номинальных групп в рамках психологической шкалы. Для следующих трех шкал «Прямолинейность - дипломатичность», «Низкий самоконтроль - высокий самоконтроль», «Практичность - развитое воображение» приведены группы только с ярко выраженными значениями сравнительной весомости.
title: Causal Realism in the Context of Bell-type Experiments
Creators: name: Egg, Matthias
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 Introduction: Why Causal Realism? The Argument for Superluminal Causation
2 Causation, Manipulability, and Signaling
3 Conclusion: Towards a Bell-informed Causal Realism
Footnotes
Resonant optical topological Hall conductivity from skyrmions
Creators: name: Sorn, Sopheak
name: Yang, Luyi
name: Paramekanti, Arun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the high frequency Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional (2D) model of conduction electrons coupled to a background magnetic skyrmion texture via an effective Hund's coupling term. For an ordered skyrmion crystal, a Kubo formula calculation using the basis of skyrmion crystal Chern bands reveals a resonant Hall response at a frequency set by the Hund's coupling: $\hbarω_{\text{res}} \approx J_H$. A complementary real-space Kubo formula calculation for an isolated skyrmion in a box reveals a similar resonant Hall response. A linear relation between the area under the Hall resonant curve and the skyrmion density is discovered numerically and is further elucidated using a gradient expansion which is valid for smooth textures and a local approximation based on a spin-trimer calculation. We point out the issue of distinguishing this skyrmion contribution from a similar feature arising from spin-orbit interactions, as demonstrated in a model for Rashba spin-orbit coupled electrons in a collinear ferromagnet, which is analogous to the difficulty of unambiguously separating the d.c. topological Hall effect from the anomalous Hall effect. The resonant feature in the high frequency topological Hall effect is proposed to provide a potentially useful local optical signature of skyrmions via probes such as scanning magneto-optical Kerr microscopy.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures Updated following referee comments, version to appear in PRB
title: Locality, Causality, and Realism in the Derivation of Bell's Inequality
Creators: name: Wüthrich, Adrian
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2013

description: 1 From a Dilemma to a “Monolemma”
2 Details of the Derivation of Bell's Inequality
3 Locality and Reality Conditions
4 Thinking About Local, “Non-Realistic” Models
Acknowledgments
Footnotes
ВЫРАЖЕННОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ МОТИВАЦИОННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗА, ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА БЮДЖЕТНОЙ И КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ОСНОВЕ
Creators: name: ЖУРАВЛЕВ Д.С.
name: КУСТОВА В.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
ЯДРО МОТИВАЦИИ
ВНУТРЕННИЕ И ВНЕШНИЕ ФАКТОРЫ
МОТИВЫ ИЗБЕГАНИЯ
САМОУВАЖЕНИЯ
СОСТЯЗАТЕЛЬНОСТИ И СМЕНЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
MOTIVATION
CORE OF MOTIVATION
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS
MOTIVES OF AVOIDANCE
SELF-ESTEEM
COMPETITIVENESS AND CHANGE OF ACTIVITY

description: В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, которые доказывают, что из четырех групп компонентов мотивационной структуры личности только первая группа, а, именно, ядро мотивации может рассматриваться как показатель выраженности учебной мотивации студентов и свидетельствовать об уровне их активности, самостоятельности и самоуважения. Выраженность данных компонентов имеет различия у студентов, обучающихся на бюджетной и коммерческой основе.
Electromagnetic proton-neutron knockout off 16O: new achievements in theory
Creators: name: Giusti, Carlotta
name: Pacati, Franco Davide
name: Schwamb, Michael
name: Boffi, Sigfrido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results for the cross sections of the exclusive 16O(e,e'pn)14N and 16O(gamma,pn)14N knockout reactions are presented and discussed in different kinematics. In comparison with earlier work, a complete treatment of the center-of-mass (CM) effects in the nuclear one-body current is considered in connection with the problem of the lack of orthogonality between initial bound and final scattering states. The effects due to CM and orthogonalization are investigated in combination with different treatments of correlations in the two-nucleon overlap function and for different parametrizations of the two-body currents. The CM effects lead in super-parallel kinematics to a dramatic increase of the 16O(e,e'pn) cross section to the 1_2^+ excited state (3.95 MeV) of 14N. In all the situations considered the results are very sensitive to the treatment of correlations. A crucial role is played by tensor correlations, but also the contribution of long-range correlations is important.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Phase transitions in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with high-frequency pumping
Creators: name: Qin, Fang
name: Chen, Rui
name: Lu, Hai-Zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the topological phase transitions in an effective model for a topological thin film with high-frequency pumping. In particular, our results show that the circularly polarized light can break the time-reversal symmetry and induce the quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) phase. Meanwhile, the bulk magnetic moment can also break the time-reversal symmetry. Therefore, it shows rich phase diagram by tunning the intensity of the light and the thickness of the thin film. Using the parameters fitted by experimental data, we give the topological phase diagram of the Cr-doped Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ thin film, showing that by modulating the strength of the polarized optical field in an experimentally accessible range, there are four different phases: the normal insulator phase, the time-reversal-symmetry-broken quantum spin Hall insulator phase, and two different QAHI phases with opposite Chern numbers. Comparing with the non-doped Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, it is found that the interplay between the light and bulk magnetic moment separates the two different QAHI phases with opposite Chern numbers. The results show that an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with high-frequency pumping is an ideal platform for further exploring various topological phenomena with a spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Lepton Flavour Violation in the Constrained MSSM with Constrained Sequential Dominance
Creators: name: Antusch, Stefan
name: King, Steve F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider charged Lepton Flavour Violation (LFV) in the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, extended to include the see-saw mechanism with Constrained Sequential Dominance (CSD), where CSD provides a natural see-saw explanation of tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing. When charged lepton corrections to tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing are included, we discover characteristic correlations among the LFV branching ratios, depending on the mass ordering of the right-handed neutrinos, with a pronounced dependence on the leptonic mixing angle $θ_{13}$ (and in some cases also on the Dirac CP phase $δ$).
description: 19 pages, 3 figures; minor corrections; version published in Phys. Lett. B
Thermal Canting of Spin-Bond Order
Creators: name: Scarola, V. W.
name: Whaley, K. B.
name: Troyer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetism arising from coupled spin and spatial degrees of freedom underlies the properties of a broad array of physical systems. We study here the interplay between correlations in spin and space for the quantum compass model in a finite external field, using quantum Monte Carlo methods. We find that finite temperatures cant the spin and space (bond) correlations, with increasing temperature even reorienting spin correlations between orthogonal spatial directions. We develop a coupled mean field theory to understand this effect in terms of the underlying quantum critical properties of crossed Ising chains in transverse fields and an effective field that weakens upon increasing temperature. Thermal canting offers an experimental signature of spin-bond anisotropy.
Machine studies for the development of storage cells at the ANKE facility of COSY
Creators: name: Grigoryev, K.
name: Rathmann, F.
name: Engels, R.
name: Kacharava, A.
name: Klehr, F.
name: Lorentz, B.
name: Martin, S.
name: Mikirtytchiants, M.
name: Prasuhn, D.
name: Sarkadi, J.
name: Seyfarth, H.
name: Stein, H. J.
name: Ströher, H.
name: Vasilyev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a measurement of the transverse intensity distributions of the COSY proton beam at the target interaction point at ANKE at the injection energy of 45 MeV, and after acceleration at 2.65 GeV. At 2.65 GeV, the machine acceptance was determined as well. From the intensity distributions the beam size is determined, and together with the measured machine acceptance, the dimensions of a storage cell for the double-polarized experiments with the polarized internal gas target at the ANKE spectrometer are specified. An optimum storage cell for the ANKE experiments should have dimensions of 15mm x 20mm x 390mm (vertical x horizontal x longitudinal), whereby a luminosity of about 2.5*10^29 cm^-2*s^-1 with beams of 10^10 particles stored in COSY could be reached.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables
Interactive Segmentation via Deep Learning and B-Spline Explicit Active Surfaces
Creators: name: Williams, Helena
name: Pedrosa, João
name: Cattani, Laura
name: Housmans, Susanne
name: Vercauteren, Tom
name: Deprest, Jan
name: D'hooge, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic medical image segmentation via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown promising results. However, they may not always be robust enough for clinical use. Sub-optimal segmentation would require clinician's to manually delineate the target object, causing frustration. To address this problem, a novel interactive CNN-based segmentation framework is proposed in this work. The aim is to represent the CNN segmentation contour as B-splines by utilising B-spline explicit active surfaces (BEAS). The interactive element of the framework allows the user to precisely edit the contour in real-time, and by utilising BEAS it ensures the final contour is smooth and anatomically plausible. This framework was applied to the task of 2D segmentation of the levator hiatus from 2D ultrasound (US) images, and compared to the current clinical tools used in pelvic floor disorder clinic (4DView, GE Healthcare; Zipf, Austria). Experimental results show that: 1) the proposed framework is more robust than current state-of-the-art CNNs; 2) the perceived workload calculated via the NASA-TLX index was reduced more than half for the proposed approach in comparison to current clinical tools; and 3) the proposed tool requires at least 13 seconds less user time than the clinical tools, which was significant (p=0.001).
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Results on axion physics from the CAST Experiment at CERN
Creators: name: Eleftheriadis, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axions are expected to be produced in the sun via the Primakoff process. They may be detected through the inverse process in the laboratory, under the influence of a strong magnetic field, giving rise to X-rays of energies in the range of a few keV. Such an Axion detector is the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), collecting data since 2003. Results have been published, pushing the axion-photon coupling g$_{aγ}$ below the 10$^{-10}$ GeV$^{-1}$ limit at 95% CL, for axion masses less than 0.02 eV. This limit is nearly an order of magnitude lower than previous experimental limits and surpassed for the first time limits set from astrophysical arguments based on the energy-loss concept. The experiment is currently exploring axion masses in the range of 0.02 eV $< m_a
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, presented in the conference "Les Rencontres de Physique de la Vallee d'Aoste, La Thuile, 4 - 10 March 2007, Italy"
On the chain-level intersection pairing for PL pseudomanifolds
Creators: name: Friedman, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N33, 55N45, 57Q65, 57N80

description: James McClure recently showed that the domain for the intersection pairing of PL chains on a PL manifold $M$ is a subcomplex of $C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M)$ that is quasi-isomorphic to $C_*(M)\otimes C_*(M)$ and, more generally, that the intersection pairing endows $C_*(M)$ with the structure of a partially-defined commutative DGA. We generalize this theorem to intersection pairings of PL intersection chains on PL stratified pseudomanifolds and demonstrate the existence of a partial restricted commutative DGA structure. This structure is shown to generalize the iteration of the Goresky-MacPherson intersection product. As an application, we construct an explicit "roof" representation of the intersection homology pairing in the derived category of sheaves and verify that this sheaf theoretic pairing agrees with that arising from the geometric Goresky-MacPherson intersection pairing.
description: 51 pages