cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relation of vibrational excitations and thermal conductivity to elastic heterogeneities in disordered solids
Creators: name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Mossa, Stefano
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In crystals, molecules thermally vibrate around the periodic lattice sites. Vibrational motions are well understood in terms of phonons, which carry heat and control heat transport. The situation is notably different in disordered solids, where vibrational excitations are not phonons and can be even localized. Recent numerical work has established the concept of elastic heterogeneity: disordered solids show inhomogeneous local mechanical response. Clearly, the heterogeneous nature of elastic properties strongly influences vibrational and thermal properties, and it is expected to be the origin of anomalous features, including boson peak, vibrational localization, and temperature dependence of thermal conductivity. These are all crucial long-standing problems in materials physics, which we address in the present work. We have considered a toy model able to stabilize different states of matter, by introducing an increasing amount of size disorder. The phase diagram generated by molecular dynamics simulations encompasses the perfect crystalline state with a spatially homogeneous elastic moduli distribution, multiple defective phases with increasing moduli heterogeneities, and eventually a series of amorphous states. We have established clear correlations among the heterogeneous local mechanical response, vibrational states, and thermal conductivity. We provide evidence that elastic heterogeneity controls both vibrational and thermal properties, and is a key concept to understand the anomalous puzzling features of disordered solids.
title: Percutaneous bilateral metallic stent placement using a stent-in-stent deployment technique in patients with malignant hilar biliary obstruction
Creators: name: Yoon, Heemang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Biliary obstruction due to advanced hepatic hilar malignancy is difficult to treat, both surgically and non-surgically, using endoscopic or percutaneous drainage. The resectability rates for hepatic hilar malignancies are generally reported to be...
Mobilising situated local knowledge for participatory urban planning through storytelling
Creators: name: Seydel, Hanna
name: Huning, Sandra
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Participation
subject: Positionality
subject: Power relations
subject: Situated knowledge
subject: Storytelling
subject: 710
subject: Partizipation
subject: Storytelling
subject: Stadtplanung

description: Participatory urban planning does not take place outside of social systems of privilege and discrimination; likewise, the negotiation of knowledge claims in planning processes is embedded in social relations defined by “gender,” “race,” and “class.” In this article, we argue that positionalities play out in the social construction of knowledge in participatory planning and that, consequently, a certain type of knowledge—typically represented by well-educated and resourceful residential groups—is privileged over other forms of everyday knowledge. We present storytelling as an inclusive approach to co-producing knowledge and reflecting on the extent to which the findings can be applied to participatory urban planning. This article is based on a three-year inter- and transdisciplinary research project based on real-world laboratories in two German neighbourhoods. Regarding feminist geographies, we first explore the role of power, positionality, and situated knowledge in shaping participatory planning, both theoretically and empirically. We outline the extent to which the methodological framework and the socio-spatial setting have an impact on the co-production of knowledge. We present insights from two storytelling interventions and reflect on the possibilities and limits of narrative knowledge production for participatory urban planning.
description: Urban planning;7(3)
Nuclear viscosity estimated by dynamics of neck formation in the early stage of nuclear collision
Creators: name: Amano, S.
name: Aritomo, Y.
name: Ohta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The very early stage of the coalescence of two nuclei is studied and used to estimate the nuclear viscosity. The time evolution of the neck region has been simulated by the unified Langevin equation method, which is used in the analysis of heavy-ion collisions from the approaching stage to the fusion-fission stage. It is found that the transition from viscous to inertial coalescence that appeared in the neck growth of macroscopic drops can also be seen in the present simulation in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The dynamics of neck growth is analyzed in terms of the hydrodynamical formula and the viscosity coefficient of nuclear matter is estimated using the analogy of macroscopic drops.
description: 14 pages 6 figures
Composite Models for the 750 GeV Diphoton Excess
Creators: name: Harigaya, Keisuke
name: Nomura, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present composite models explaining the diphoton excess of mass around 750 GeV recently reported by the LHC experiments.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; matches the published version
title: Ultrasound guided shoulder interventions: patient satisfaction, perceived effectiveness and survey of adverse outcomes.
Creators: name: Mangat, Nimrat
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Audit and standards

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ultrasound of the shoulder is an established modality for shoulder assessment. The safe, non invasive, high resolution and dynamic technique for diagnosis of common shoulder pathology. Common conditions detected and amenable to ultrasound guided...
Schwinger effect and backreaction in de Sitter spacetime
Creators: name: Stahl, Clément
name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the particle-antiparticle pairs produced by both a strong electric field and de Sitter curvature. We investigate in 1 + 1 D the backreaction of the pairs on the electromagnetic field. To do so we describe the canonical quantization of an electromagnetic field in de Sitter space and add in the Einstein-Maxwell equation the fermionic current induced by the pairs. After solving this equation, we find that the electric field gets either damped or unaffected depending on the value of the pair mass and the gauge coupling. No enhancement of the electromagnetic field to support a magnetogenesis scenario is found. The physical picture is that the Schwinger pairs locally created screen the production and amplification of the electromagnetic field. However, if one considers light bosons created by the Schwinger mechanism, we report a solution to the Einstein-Maxwell equation with an enhancement of the electromagnetic field. This solution could be a new path to primordial magnetogenesis.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, matches published version
Das sonderpädagogische Fördersystem und die schulische Inklusion in Bayern zwischen 2010 und 2020. Eine räumlich-strukturelle Analyse auf Basis statistischer Daten. Preprint.
Creators: name: Ebenbeck, Nikola
name: Rieser, Jakob
name: Gebhardt, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die Ermöglichung und Umsetzung der schulischen Inklusion ist eine aktuelle Herausforderung des Schulsystems. Als Schulort für Kinder mit sonderpädagogischen Unterstützungsbedarf ist entweder die Förderschule oder eine allgemeinbildende Schule mit schulischer Inklusion möglich. Anhand der amtlichen Schuldaten wird die Entwicklung und die Verteilung von Inklusion und Förderschule zwischen 2010 und 2020 regional ausgewertet und dargestellt. Die Regionen werden hierbei als „Kreisfreie Großstädte“, „Städtische Kreise“, „Ländliche Kreise mit Verdichtungsansätzen“ und „Dünn besiedelte ländliche Kreise“ unterschieden. Ergebnis ist, dass Inklusion im Jahr 2010 am meisten im ländlichen Raum in Bayern organisiert war, mittlerweile aber auch die städtischen Regionen aufgeholt haben. Die Inklusionsquote unterscheidet sich hierbei stark regional vom Oberallgäu mit über 60% bis zu Coburg mit unter 10%.
title: US elastography in nodules thyroid: differencial diagnosis
Creators: name: Jimenez Villares, Pilar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Screening
subject: Education and training
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: -Ultrasound (US)-elastography is a newly developed imaging technique for the reconstruction of tissue stiffness by measuring the degree of tissue's deformation in response to the application of an external force. -US-elastography is a promising...
Diffusion under time-dependent resetting
Creators: name: Pal, Arnab
name: Kundu, Anupam
name: Evans, Martin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a Brownian particle diffusing under a time-modulated stochastic resetting mechanism to a fixed position. The rate of resetting r(t) is a function of the time t since the last reset event. We derive a sufficient condition on r(t) for a steady-state probability distribution of the position of the particle to exist. We derive the form of the steady-state distributions under some particular choices of r(t) and also consider the late time relaxation behavior of the probability distribution. Finally we consider first passage time properties for the Brownian particle to reach the origin and derive a formula for the mean first passage time. We study optimal properties of the mean first passage time and show that a threshold function is at least locally optimal for the problem of minimizing the mean first passage time.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
title: Initial experience of MET-PET/CT of brain tumors
Creators: name: Otomo, Maki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: PET
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Prediciting the disease pathology before the start of treatment is very important in the diagnosis of brain tumors, because the pathological grade is a major independent prognostic factor. The differentiation of tumor recurrence and radiation...
A shock front at the radio relic of Abell 2744
Creators: name: Eckert, Dominique
name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Vazza, Franco
name: Owers, Matt
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Tchernin, Celine
name: Intema, Huib
name: Knowles, Kenda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio relics are Mpc-scale diffuse radio sources at the peripheries of galaxy clusters which are thought to trace outgoing merger shocks. We present XMM-Newton and Suzaku observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z=0.306), which reveal the presence of a shock front 1.5 Mpc East of the cluster core. The surface-brightness jump coincides with the position of a known radio relic. Although the surface-brightness jump indicates a weak shock with a Mach number $\mathcal{M}=1.7_{-0.3}^{+0.5}$, the plasma in the post-shock region has been heated to a very high temperature ($\sim13$ keV) by the passage of the shock wave. The low acceleration efficiency expected from such a weak shock suggests that mildly relativistic electrons have been re-accelerated by the passage of the shock front.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS in press
title: Model based iterative reconstruction has a distinct correlation characteristic between image noise and radiation dose compared to conventinal CT reconstruction methods: a phantom study
Creators: name: Matsuda, Izuru
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artifacts
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Computer Applications-Teleradiology
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Computer applications

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. Filtered back projection (FBP), which is widely used reconstruction method, has intrinsic problem on trade-off between image quality and radiation exposure. This basic relationship is expressed in a simple formula; image noise is inversely...
Editing Motion Graphics Video via Motion Vectorization and Transformation
Creators: name: Zhang, Sharon
name: Ma, Jiaju
name: Wu, Jiajun
name: Ritchie, Daniel
name: Agrawala, Maneesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion graphics videos are widely used in Web design, digital advertising, animated logos and film title sequences, to capture a viewer's attention. But editing such video is challenging because the video provides a low-level sequence of pixels and frames rather than higher-level structure such as the objects in the video with their corresponding motions and occlusions. We present a motion vectorization pipeline for converting motion graphics video into an SVG motion program that provides such structure. The resulting SVG program can be rendered using any SVG renderer(e.g. most Web browsers) and edited using any SVG editor. We also introduce a program transformation API that facilitates editing of a SVG motion program to create variations that adjust the timing, motions and/or appearances of objects. We show how the API can be used to create a variety of effects including retiming object motion to match a music beat, adding motion textures to objects, and collision preserving appearance changes.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, SIGGRAPH Asia 2023
Wilckens, Ulrich, Das Evangelium nach Johannes
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182124916X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
title: Correlation between lumbar disc degeneration and body mass Index for non-complicated patients
Creators: name: Ucgul, Ayhan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Screening

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between disc degeneration which is frequently seen in the society and body mass index(BMI) of patients with their early stages of lumbar degenerative diseases . As obesity is quite a common...
The role of electron and phonon temperatures in the helicity-independent all-optical switching of GdFeCo
Creators: name: Gorchon, Jon
name: Wilson, Richard B.
name: Yang, Yang
name: Pattabi, Akshay
name: Chen, Junyang
name: He, Li
name: Wang, Jianping
name: Li, Mo
name: Bokor, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast optical heating of the electrons in ferrimagnetic metals can result in all-optical switching (AOS) of the magnetization. Here we report quantitative measurements of the temperature rise of GdFeCo thin films during helicity-independent AOS. Critical switching fluences are obtained as a function of the initial temperature of the sample and for laser pulse durations from 55 fs to 15 ps. We conclude that non-equilibrium phenomena are necessary for helicity-independent AOS, although the peak electron temperature does not play a critical role. Pump-probe time-resolved experiments show that the switching time increases as the pulse duration increases, with 10 ps pulses resulting in switching times of ~sim 13 ps. These results raise new questions about the fundamental mechanism of helicity-independent AOS.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures and supplementary materials
The Shortest Route Is Not Always the Fastest: Probability-Modeled Stereoscopic Eye Movement Completion Time in VR
Creators: name: Duinkharjav, Budmonde
name: Liang, Benjamin
name: Patney, Anjul
name: Brown, Rachel
name: Sun, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Speed and consistency of target-shifting play a crucial role in human ability to perform complex tasks. Shifting our gaze between objects of interest quickly and consistently requires changes both in depth and direction. Gaze changes in depth are driven by slow, inconsistent vergence movements which rotate the eyes in opposite directions, while changes in direction are driven by ballistic, consistent movements called saccades, which rotate the eyes in the same direction. In the natural world, most of our eye movements are a combination of both types. While scientific consensus on the nature of saccades exists, vergence and combined movements remain less understood and agreed upon. We eschew the lack of scientific consensus in favor of proposing an operationalized computational model which predicts the speed of any type of gaze movement during target-shifting in 3D. To this end, we conduct a psychophysical study in a stereo VR environment to collect more than 12,000 gaze movement trials, analyze the temporal distribution of the observed gaze movements, and fit a probabilistic model to the data. We perform a series of objective measurements and user studies to validate the model. The results demonstrate its predictive accuracy, generalization, as well as applications for optimizing visual performance by altering content placement. Lastly, we leverage the model to measure differences in human target-changing time relative to the natural world, as well as suggest scene-aware projection depth. By incorporating the complexities and randomness of human oculomotor control, we hope this research will support new behavior-aware metrics for VR/AR display design, interface layout, and gaze-contingent rendering.
Toward AI-enhanced online-characterization and shaping of ultrashort X-ray free-electron laser pulses
Creators: name: Dingel, Kristina
name: Otto, Thorsten
name: Marder, Lutz
name: Funke, Lars
name: Held, Arne
name: Savio, Sara
name: Hans, Andreas
name: Hartmann, Gregor
name: Meier, David
name: Viefhaus, Jens
name: Sick, Bernhard
name: Ehresmann, Arno
name: Ilchen, Markus
name: Helml, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) as the world's brightest light sources provide ultrashort X-ray pulses with a duration typically in the order of femtoseconds. Recently, they have approached and entered the attosecond regime, which holds new promises for single-molecule imaging and studying nonlinear and ultrafast phenomena such as localized electron dynamics. The technological evolution of XFELs toward well-controllable light sources for precise metrology of ultrafast processes has been, however, hampered by the diagnostic capabilities for characterizing X-ray pulses at the attosecond frontier. In this regard, the spectroscopic technique of photoelectron angular streaking has successfully proven how to non-destructively retrieve the exact time--energy structure of XFEL pulses on a single-shot basis. By using artificial intelligence techniques, in particular convolutional neural networks, we here show how this technique can be leveraged from its proof-of-principle stage toward routine diagnostics even at high-repetition-rate XFELs, thus enhancing and refining their scientific accessibility in all related disciplines.
title: Training for obtaining appropriate elastography images in a breast clinic
Creators: name: Kim, Ki Hwan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Education
subject: Elastography
subject: Breast
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Several Approaches of Elastography Manual compression by operator using the transducer (static elastography) Organ compression by heartbeat or vascular pulsations Push pulse waves compression Supersonic shear...
In vitro assessment of the inhibitory effect of goreisan extract and its ingredients on the P-glycoprotein drug transporter and cytochrome P-450 metabolic enzymes
Creators: name: Takiyama, Mikina
name: Matsumoto, Takashi
name: Kaifuchi, Noriko
name: Mizuhara, Yasuharu
name: Warabi, Eiji
name: Ohbuchi, Katsuya
name: Mizoguchi, Kazushige
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 1. Kampo medicines are widely used in Japan, however their potential to cause drug interactions still remains unclear and needs to be further investigated. The effects of goreisan on the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and the cytochrome P-450 (CYP), which are associated with drug interactions, were investigated. 2. The inhibitory effect of goreisan extract on P-gp was evaluated using a Caco-2 cell permeability assay. The results indicated that it inhibited P-gp function in a concentration-dependent manner. 3. The inhibitory effect of three goreisan ingredients (alisol A, tumulosic acid, and (E)-cinnamic acid) on seven CYP isoforms was evaluated using human liver microsomes (HLM). Of these, tumulosic acid and (E)-cinnamic acid exhibited less than 16% inhibition at concentrations of 10 µM against any of the CYP isoforms tested. Alisol A inhibited only CYP3A but showed no inhibitory effect with pre-incubation. 4. These results indicate that goreisan extract has inhibitory activity against P-gp and that alisol A, a goreisan ingredient, exhibits an inhibitory effect on CYP3A. However, these are thought to be minor or negligible in vivo. Overall, these findings will be useful to evaluate possible drug interactions and provide support for the interpretation of future clinical drug–drug interaction studies involving goreisan.
Ab initio determination of effective electron-phonon coupling factor in copper
Creators: name: Ji, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Yuwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron temperature dependent electron density of states, Fermi-Dirac distribution, and electron-phonon spectral function are computed as prerequisites before achieving effective electron-phonon coupling factor. The obtained coupling factor is implemented into a molecular dynamics (MD) and two-temperature model (TTM) coupled simulation of femtosecond laser heating. By monitoring temperature evolutions of electron and lattice subsystems, the result utilizing coupling factor from ab initio calculation, shows a faster decrease of electron temperature and increase of lattice temperature than those using coupling factor from phenomenological treatment. The approach of calculating coupling factor and its implementation into MD-TTM simulation is applicable to other metals.
title: Anterior cruciate ligament abnormalities and their relationship with osteoarthritis using morphological grading and cartilage T2 relaxation times: data from the osteoarthritis initiative
Creators: name: Alizai, Hamza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Segmentation
subject: Motility
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important knee joint stabilizer. A ruptured ACL leads to significant knee instability, as the ACL is the primary restraint to anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation. Pathologies of the ACL...
Lattice calculation of the R-ratio smeared with Gaussian kernel
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Bacchio, Simone
name: De Santis, Alessandro
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Finkenrath, Jacob
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Gagliardi, Giuseppe
name: Garofalo, Marco
name: Hadjiyiannakou, Kyriakos
name: Kostrzewa, Bartosz
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Lubicz, Vittorio
name: Petschlies, Marcus
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
name: Simula, Silvano
name: Tantalo, Nazario
name: Urbach, Carsten
name: Wenger, Urs
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: width, difference
density, spectral
vacuum polarization, hadronic
lattice
muon
tension
magnetic moment
GeV
correlation function
dispersion
energy dependence
Euclidean
experimental results
hadron

description: The ratio $R(E)$ of the cross-sections for $e^+e^-\to$ hadrons and $e^+e^-\to \mu^+\mu^-$ is a valuable energy-dependent probe of the hadronic sector of the Standard Model. Moreover, the experimental measurements of $R(E)$ are the inputs of the dispersive calculations of the leading hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon $g-2$ and these are in significant tension with direct lattice calculations and with the muon $g-2$ experiment. In this talk we discuss the results of our first-principles lattice study of $R(E)$. By using a recently proposed method for extracting smeared spectral densities from Euclidean lattice correlators, we have calculated $R(E)$ convoluted with Gaussian kernels of different widths $\sigma$ and central energies up to $2.5$ GeV. Our theoretical results have been compared with the KNT19 [1] compilation of experimental results smeared with the same Gaussian kernels and a tension (about three standard deviations) has been observed for $\sigma\sim 600$ MeV and central energies around the $\rho$-resonance peak.
Émile Coué: La maitrise de soi-meme par l´autosuggestion consciente ; Charles Baudouin: Psychologie der Suggestion und Autosuggestion
Creators: name: Fröbes, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 1 Nr. 3 (1926): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 1, Heft 3
Spectrally Sharp Near-Field Thermal Emission: Revealing Some Disagreements between a Casimir-Polder Sensor and Predictions from Far-Field Emittance
Creators: name: Carvalho, J. C. de Aquino
name: Maurin, I.
name: Segundo, P. Chaves de Souza
name: Laliotis, A.
name: Meneses, D. de Sousa
name: Bloch, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field thermal emission largely exceed blackbody radiation, owing to spectrally sharp emission in surface polaritons. We turn Casimir-Polder interaction between Cs(7P1/2) and a sapphire interface, into a sensor sharply filtering, at 24.687 THz, the near-field sapphire emission at ~ 24.5 THz. Temperature evolution of sapphire mode is demonstrated. The Cs sensor, sensitive to both dispersion and dissipation, suggests the polariton to be red-shifted and sharper, as compared, up to 1100 K, to predictions from far-field sapphire emission, affected by birefringence and multiple resonances.
description: Accepted (Aug 1, 2023) for publication in Physical Review Letters... The Supplematry Material (ref 62) appears at the end of the single document
The First Neptune Analog or Super-Earth with Neptune-like Orbit: MOA-2013-BLG-605Lb
Creators: name: Sumi, T.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Gould, A.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Bond, I. A.
name: Rattenbury, N.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Beaulieu, J. P.
name: Marquette, J. B.
name: Batista, V.
name: Brillant, S.
name: Abe, F.
name: Asakura, Y.
name: Bhattacharya, A.
name: Donachie, M.
name: Freeman, M.
name: Fukui, A.
name: Hirao, Y.
name: Itow, Y.
name: Koshimoto, N.
name: Li, M. C. A.
name: Ling, C. H.
name: Masuda, K.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Nagakane, M.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Oyokawa, H.
name: Saito, To.
name: Sharan, A.
name: Sullivan, D. J.
name: Suzuki, D.
name: P.
name: Tristram, J.
name: Yonehara, A.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Han, C.
name: Jung, Y. -K.
name: Shin, I. -G
name: Lee, C-U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of the first Neptune analog exoplanet or super-Earth with Neptune-like orbit, MOA-2013-BLG-605Lb. This planet has a mass similar to that of Neptune or a super-Earth and it orbits at $9\sim 14$ times the expected position of the snow-line, $a_{\rm snow}$, which is similar to Neptune's separation of $ 11\,a_{\rm snow}$ from the Sun. The planet/host-star mass ratio is $q=(3.6\pm0.7)\times 10^{-4}$ and the projected separation normalized by the Einstein radius is $s=2.39\pm0.05$. There are three degenerate physical solutions and two of these are due to a new type of degeneracy in the microlensing parallax parameters, which we designate "the wide degeneracy". The three models have (i) a Neptune-mass planet with a mass of $M_{\rm p}=21_{-7}^{+6} M_{Earth}$ orbiting a low-mass M-dwarf with a mass of $M_{\rm h}=0.19_{-0.06}^{+0.05} M_\odot$, (ii) a mini-Neptune with $M_{\rm p}= 7.9_{-1.2}^{+1.8} M_{Earth}$ orbiting a brown dwarf host with $M_{\rm h}=0.068_{-0.011}^{+0.019} M_\odot$ and (iii) a super-Earth with $M_{\rm p}= 3.2_{-0.3}^{+0.5} M_{Earth}$ orbiting a low-mass brown dwarf host with $M_{\rm h}=0.025_{-0.004}^{+0.005} M_\odot$ which is slightly favored. The 3-D planet-host separations are 4.6$_{-1.2}^{+4.7}$ AU, 2.1$_{-0.2}^{+1.0}$ AU and 0.94$_{-0.02}^{+0.67}$ AU, which are $8.9_{-1.4}^{+10.5}$, $12_{-1}^{+7}$ or $14_{-1}^{+11}$ times larger than $a_{\rm snow}$ for these models, respectively. The Keck AO observation confirm that the lens is faint. This discovery suggests that low-mass planets with Neptune-like orbit are common. So processes similar to the one that formed Neptune in our own Solar System or cold super-Earth may be common in other solar systems.
description: 54 pages, 10 figures, 13 tables, Accepted for publication in the ApJ
title: Silicosis: A pictorial review.
Creators: name: Barral, María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate radiological findings of silicosis involving hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes and lung parenchyma onchest radiographs, conventional CT and High Resolution CT (HRCT). To emphasize diagnostic features enabling differentiation from other...
Construction of Smooth Isogeometric Function Spaces on Singularly Parameterized Domains
Creators: name: Takacs, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We aim at constructing a smooth basis for isogeometric function spaces on domains of reduced geometric regularity. In this context an isogeometric function is the composition of a piecewise rational function with the inverse of a piecewise rational geometry parameterization. We consider two types of singular parameterizations, domains where a part of the boundary is mapped onto one point and domains where parameter lines are mapped collinearly at the boundary. We locally map a singular tensor-product patch of arbitrary degree onto a triangular patch, thus splitting the parameterization into a singular bilinear mapping and a regular mapping on a triangular domain. This construction yields an isogeometric function space of prescribed smoothness. Generalizations to higher dimensions are also possible and are briefly discussed in the final section.
Class of solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe
Creators: name: Vieira, H. S.
name: Bezerra, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in a homogeneous and isotropic universe are given by triconfluent Heun functions for the spatially closed, flat, and open geometries of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with different forms of energy. In a matter-dominated universe, we find the polynomial solution and the energy density spectrum. In the cases of radiation-dominated and vacuum universes, there are no polynomial solutions as shown.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures
Metzger, Rainer, Die Rezeption des Matthäusevangeliums im 1. Petrusbrief
Creators: name: Baumert, Manfred Otto Willi
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248996
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
title: The Usefulness of Sagittal Reconstruction of Chest CT for Diagnosis of Sternal fracture after Trauma
Creators: name: Im, Dong-jin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Sternal fractures are uncommon findings after blunt thoracic trauma, it have been reported in approximately 8% of blunt chest trauma patients[1,2]. Especially, associated cardiac and aortic injuries are rare but highly lethal, so early diagnosis for...
Drive-by damage monitoring of transport infrastructure using direct calculation of the profile
Creators: name: Keenahan, Jennifer
name: O'Brien, Eugene John
name: Ren, Yifei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Infrastructure engineering and asset management
Structural dynamics
Structural engineering

description: Roads and railway tracks are a major focus of interest in transport infrastructure monitoring. Settlement in a road or railway track profile changes the dynamic excitation applied to passing vehicles. This, in turn, results in a changed dynamic response in the original source of loading, such as a passing vehicle. These changes in dynamic excitation make it possible to detect damage in transport infrastructure from the vehicle response. In this paper, the profile is calculated using accelerations in a passing vehicle and used to monitor transport infrastructure.
Quadratic algebra for superintegrable monopole system in a Taub-NUT space
Creators: name: Hoque, Md Fazlul
name: Marquette, Ian
name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Hartmann system in the generalized Taub-NUT space with Abelian monopole interaction. This quantum system includes well known Kaluza-Klein monopole and MIC-Zwanziger monopole as special cases. It is shown that the corresponding Schrodinger equation of the Hamiltonian is separable in both spherical and parabolic coordinates. We obtain the integrals of motion of this superintegrable model and construct the quadratic algebra and Casimir operator. This algebra can be realized in terms of a deformed oscillator algebra and has finite dimensional unitary representations (unirreps) which provide energy spectra of the system. This result coincides with the physical spectra obtained from the separation of variables.
description: 18 pages
title: MR tracking SPIO-labeled macrophages in monitoring Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and evaluating disease activity
Creators: name: Wu, Yingwei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: MR
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of MR imaging to depict the in vivo recruitment of superparamagneticiron oxide(SPIO)-labeled macrophages in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) and identify disease...
title: Neurofibromatosis type 2: The role of imaging
Creators: name: Uri, Ishaq
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: Provide background information about neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) including genetics, mode of inheritance, clinical features and natural history Become familiar with the criteria used to make the diagnosis and the role of imaging in the diagnosis...
Prototype-guided Cross-modal Completion and Alignment for Incomplete Text-based Person Re-identification
Creators: name: Gong, Tiantian
name: Du, Guodong
name: Wang, Junsheng
name: Ding, Yongkang
name: Zhang, Liyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional text-based person re-identification (ReID) techniques heavily rely on fully matched multi-modal data, which is an ideal scenario. However, due to inevitable data missing and corruption during the collection and processing of cross-modal data, the incomplete data issue is usually met in real-world applications. Therefore, we consider a more practical task termed the incomplete text-based ReID task, where person images and text descriptions are not completely matched and contain partially missing modality data. To this end, we propose a novel Prototype-guided Cross-modal Completion and Alignment (PCCA) framework to handle the aforementioned issues for incomplete text-based ReID. Specifically, we cannot directly retrieve person images based on a text query on missing modality data. Therefore, we propose the cross-modal nearest neighbor construction strategy for missing data by computing the cross-modal similarity between existing images and texts, which provides key guidance for the completion of missing modal features. Furthermore, to efficiently complete the missing modal features, we construct the relation graphs with the aforementioned cross-modal nearest neighbor sets of missing modal data and the corresponding prototypes, which can further enhance the generated missing modal features. Additionally, for tighter fine-grained alignment between images and texts, we raise a prototype-aware cross-modal alignment loss that can effectively reduce the modality heterogeneity gap for better fine-grained alignment in common space. Extensive experimental results on several benchmarks with different missing ratios amply demonstrate that our method can consistently outperform state-of-the-art text-image ReID approaches.
description: Sorry, some collaborators do not agree to publish it on Arxiv, so please withdraw this paper
title: Utility of virtual gastroscopy for detection of CT occult gastric carcinomas
Creators: name: Hallinan, James
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Multi-detector CT (MDCT) is the most commonly used modality for the staging of gastric carcinoma as it enables local staging of the tumor and assessment of nodal disease and metastases 1,2 . Small and early gastric cancers are sometimes difficult to...
title: A broad spectrum of mucin-producing breast diseases: Radiolgic and pathologic correlation
Creators: name: Kim, Ki Hwan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: purpose . To understand a broad spectrum of mucin- producing breast diseases. . To illustrate radiologic and pathologic findings of various mucin-producing breast disease . To discuss the role of breast imaging for discrimination between benign and...
Joint Self-supervised Depth and Optical Flow Estimation towards Dynamic Objects
Creators: name: Lu, Zhengyang
name: Chen, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Significant attention has been attracted to deep learning-based depth estimates. Dynamic objects become the most hard problems in inter-frame-supervised depth estimates due to the uncertainty in adjacent frames. Thus, integrating optical flow information with depth estimation is a feasible solution, as the optical flow is an essential motion representation. In this work, we construct a joint inter-frame-supervised depth and optical flow estimation framework, which predicts depths in various motions by minimizing pixel wrap errors in bilateral photometric re-projections and optical vectors. For motion segmentation, we adaptively segment the preliminary estimated optical flow map with large areas of connectivity. In self-supervised depth estimation, different motion regions are predicted independently and then composite into a complete depth. Further, the pose and depth estimations re-synthesize the optical flow maps, serving to compute reconstruction errors with the preliminary predictions. Our proposed joint depth and optical flow estimation outperforms existing depth estimators on the KITTI Depth dataset, both with and without Cityscapes pretraining. Additionally, our optical flow results demonstrate competitive performance on the KITTI Flow 2015 dataset.
title: Common Assessment Framework (CAF) as a measure of satisfaction of the radiographers
Creators: name: Madeira, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Health policy and practice

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In this paper, we intend to present a case study about the application of the common assessment framework (CAF) as a measure of satisfaction of the Radiographers regarding their workplaces. The research methodology is based on the evaluation of the...
title: Perceived quality and patient’s satisfaction with radiology departments from public hospitals
Creators: name: Madeira, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Audit and standards

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In order to evaluate the performance of radiology departments from Portuguese public hospitals, namely in Algarve Region, it is necessary evaluate the perceived quality and patients satisfaction, and verify if services/departments with quality...
title: Impact of heart rate and rhythm on image acquisition and radiation exposure in prospectively ECG triggered computed tomography
Creators: name: Luecke, Christian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the influence of different heart rates and arrhythmias on scanner performance, image acquisition and applied radiation exposure in prospectively ECG triggered computed tomography...
title: 1H MR spectroscopy of invasive ductal carcinoma on 3.0-T MR: correlation with choline concentration and histologic prognostic factors
Creators: name: Cho , Sohyun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. Proton MR spectroscopy(MRS) is a powerful, non-invasive method for studying tumor biochemistry. It has a potential to improve the specificity of contrast-enhanced breast MRI to 67–100%. And it can discriminate between benign and malignant...
title: Aortic arch abnormalities associated with other congenital malformations - MDCT Angiography
Creators: name: Popescu, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Paediatric
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: The goal of this review is to illustrate some imaging aspects of aortic arch malformations (AAM) along with other associated abnormalities. Some of the infants were symptomatic and investigated for AAM, whereas others were incidentally discovered...
Hünermann, Friedrich: Wesen und Notwendigkeit der aktuellen Gnade nach dem Konzil von Trient
Creators: name: Lange, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 1 Nr. 3 (1926): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 1, Heft 3