cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Test of the Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami picture of metastable decay in a model with microscopic dynamics
Creators: name: Ramos, Raphael A.
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
name: Novotny, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (KJMA) theory for the time evolution of the order parameter in systems undergoing first-order phase transformations has been extended by Sekimoto to the level of two-point correlation functions. Here, this extended KJMA theory is applied to a kinetic Ising lattice-gas model, in which the elementary kinetic processes act on microscopic length and time scales. The theoretical framework is used to analyze data from extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The theory is inherently a mesoscopic continuum picture, and in principle it requires a large separation between the microscopic scales and the mesoscopic scales characteristic of the evolving two-phase structure. Nevertheless, we find excellent quantitative agreement with the simulations in a large parameter regime, extending remarkably far towards strong fields (large supersaturations) and correspondingly small nucleation barriers. The original KJMA theory permits direct measurement of the order parameter in the metastable phase, and using the extension to correlation functions one can also perform separate measurements of the nucleation rate and the average velocity of the convoluted interface between the metastable and stable phase regions. The values obtained for all three quantities are verified by other theoretical and computational methods. As these quantities are often difficult to measure directly during a process of phase transformation, data analysis using the extended KJMA theory may provide a useful experimental alternative.
description: RevTex, 21 pages including 14 ps figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. One misprint corrected in Eq.(C1)
Ephutomorpha unilineata Turner 1917
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha unilineata

description: Eurymutilla unilineata Turner, 1917; Australia
 Ephutomorpha unilineata Turner, 1917: 56; ♀.
 Eurymutilla unilineata (Turner, 1917); Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
The New Order and Its Enemies: Opposition to Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1789 - 1807
Creators: Ustun, Kadir
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: History
Military history

description: This dissertation is a study of the New Order (Nizam-i Cedid) army and the opposition it triggered during the reign of Selim III (1789-1807). It aims to present an alternative perspective on the Ottoman military reform and its implications for the course of the imperial transformation. It hopes to contribute to the social history of Ottoman military reform through an investigation of the challenges the state faced as well as the motivations of political, military, economic, and social groups in opposing the new army. This period represented a moment of crisis of great magnitude for the Ottoman imperial center. However, in military and financial terms, it was also a moment of reconfiguration and restructuring of Ottoman state power. Constant contestation and continuous renegotiation of state power occurred between the state elites and various societal actors. These actors did not necessarily have a fixed position on military reform. In fact, the military reform measures were part of the bargaining process and both the state elites and different political actors shifted their positions depending on the circumstances. This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the causes of resistance by various groups such as the janissaries, local notables, and common people. It argues that their resistance shaped the possibilities of the Ottoman military reform by challenging the centralized, rationalized, disciplined, and bureaucratic new logic of the modern state.
Heliothinae Moore 1881
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae

description: Subfamily Heliothinae
Genus Adisura Moore, 1881
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
On positivity of the Kadison constant and noncommutative Bloch theory
Creators: name: Mathai, Varghese
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19K56, 46L80, 46L87

description: In an earlier paper, we established a natural connection between the Baum-Connes conjecture and noncommutative Bloch theory, viz. the spectral theory of projectively periodic elliptic operators on covering spaces. We elaborate on this connection here and provide significant evidence for a fundamental conjecture in noncommutative Bloch theory on the non-existence of Cantor set type spectrum. This is accomplished by establishing an explicit lower bound for the Kadison constant of twisted group C*-algebras in a large number of cases, whenever the multiplier is rational.
description: Latex2e, 16 pages, final version, to appear in a special issue of Tohoku Math. J. (in press)
Microscopic reweighting for non-equilibrium steady states dynamics
Creators: name: Bause, Marius
name: Wittenstein, Timon
name: Kremer, Kurt
name: Bereau, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer simulations generate trajectories at a single, well-defined thermodynamic state point. Statistical reweighting offers the means to reweight static and dynamical properties to different equilibrium state points by means of analytic relations. We extend these ideas to non-equilibrium steady states by relying on a maximum path entropy formalism subject to physical constraints. Stochastic thermodynamics analytically relates the forward and backward probabilities of any pathway through the external non-conservative force, enabling reweighting both in and out of equilibrium. We avoid the combinatorial explosion of microtrajectories by systematically constructing pathways through Markovian transitions. We further identify a quantity that is invariant to dynamical reweighting, analogous to the density of states in equilibrium reweighting.
Odontomyrme Lelej 1983
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme

description: Odontomyrme Lelej, 1983
 Odontomyrme Lelej, 1983: 613; ♀. Type species: Odontomyrme tobiasi Lelej, 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Additional file 1: of Managing or restricting movement? Diverging approaches of African and European migration governance
Creators: name: Franzisca Zanker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Overview and Codes of Policy Documents. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1 of Giardia duodenalis extracellular vesicles regulate the proinflammatory immune response in mouse macrophages in vitro via the MAPK, AKT and NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Zhao, Panpan
name: Cao, Lili
name: Wang, Xiaocen
name: Li, Jianhua
name: Dong, Jingquan
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Shan
name: Sun, Min
name: Zhang, Xichen
name: Liang, Min
name: Pu, Xudong
name: Gong, Pengtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. GEVs enhanced proinflammatory cytokines secretion from THP-1 cells. THP-1 cells were inoculated with 25 μg/ml GEVs, 1.5 × 106 G. duodenalis/ml, or GEVs combined with G. duodenalis (GEVS + G. duodenalis). ELISA measurements of the secretion levels of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β (a), IL-6 (b) and TNF-α (c) in the supernatants collected 18 h after inoculation. The results are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean of triplicate experiments. Asterisks indicate significance level of difference vs the phosphate buffered saline control: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Hashtag symbols indicate significance level of difference vs G. duodenalis-treated control: #p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01. n.s. Not significant (p > 0.05).
Particle production in string cosmology models
Creators: name: Brustein, Ram
name: Hadad, Merav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute spectra of particles produced during a dilaton-driven kinetic inflation phase within string cosmology models. The resulting spectra depend on the parameters of the model and on the type of particle and are quite varied, some increasing and some decreasing with frequency. We use an approximation scheme in which all spectra can be expressed in a nice symmetric form, perhaps hinting at a deeper symmetry of the underlying physics. Our results may serve as a starting point for detailed studies of relic abundances, dark matter candidates, and possible sources of large scale anisotropy.
description: 20 pages, no figures, latex, RevTex
Inferring Accurate Bus Trajectories from Noisy Estimated Arrival Time Records
Creators: name: Meegahapola, Lakmal
name: Athaide, Noel
name: Jayarajah, Kasthuri
name: Xiang, Shili
name: Misra, Archan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Urban commuting data has long been a vital source of understanding population mobility behaviour and has been widely adopted for various applications such as transport infrastructure planning and urban anomaly detection. While individual-specific transaction records (such as smart card (tap-in, tap-out) data or taxi trip records) hold a wealth of information, these are often private data available only to the service provider (e.g., taxicab operator). In this work, we explore the utility in harnessing publicly available, albeit noisy, transportation datasets, such as noisy "Estimated Time of Arrival" (ETA) records (commonly available to commuters through transit Apps or electronic signages). We first propose a framework to extract accurate individual bus trajectories from such ETA records, and present results from both a primary city (Singapore) and a secondary city (London) to validate the techniques. Finally, we quantify the upper bound on the spatiotemporal resolution, of the reconstructed trajectory outputs, achieved by our proposed technique.
description: To appear in 22nd IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2019
Generation of optical Fock and W states with single-atom-based bright quantum scissors
Creators: name: Aqua, Ziv
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Dayan, Barak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a multi-step protocol for optical quantum state engineering that performs as deterministic "bright quantum scissors" (BQS), namely truncates an arbitrary input quantum state to have at least a certain number of photons. The protocol exploits single-photon pulses and is based on the effect of single-photon Raman interaction, which is implemented with a single three-level $Λ$ system (e.g. a single atom) Purcell-enhanced by a single-sided cavity. A single step of the protocol realises the inverse of the bosonic annihilation operator. Multiple iterations of the protocol can be used to deterministically generate a chain of single-photons in a W state. Alternatively, upon appropriate heralding, the protocol can be used to generate Fock-state optical pulses. This protocol could serve as a useful and versatile building block for the generation of advanced optical quantum states that are vital for quantum communication, distributed quantum information processing, and all-optical quantum computing.
The mapping class group of a genus two surface is linear
Creators: name: Bigelow, Stephen J.
name: Budney, Ryan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 57M07, 20C15

description: In this paper we construct a faithful representation of the mapping class group of the genus two surface into a group of matrices over the complex numbers. Our starting point is the Lawrence-Krammer representation of the braid group B_n, which was shown to be faithful by Bigelow and Krammer. We obtain a faithful representation of the mapping class group of the n-punctured sphere by using the close relationship between this group and B_{n-1}. We then extend this to a faithful representation of the mapping class group of the genus two surface, using Birman and Hilden's result that this group is a Z_2 central extension of the mapping class group of the 6-punctured sphere. The resulting representation has dimension sixty-four and will be described explicitly. In closing we will remark on subgroups of mapping class groups which can be shown to be linear using similar techniques.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol1/agt-1-34.abs.html
The New-New York: Upzoning Neighborhoods in the Era of Bloomberg
Creators: Podemski, Max B.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: City planning
Zoning
Bloomberg, Michael
Real estate development
Residential real estate

description: In lieu of comprehensive planning, New York City uses zoning as its primary planning tool. Under the leadership of Mayor Michael Bloomberg zoning has been utilized on a massive scale to fundamentally alter the physical makeup of the city. Since his tenure began in 2002, 18% of the city has been rezoned. The rezoning has coincided with a large amount of private real estate development transforming former industrial areas and working class neighborhoods into mixed-use centers. However, zoning is limited in that it constrains the height and bulk of a structure but does not determine how it should further contribute to a community. This study analyzes the physical ramifications of the upzoning policy in order to determine whether new types of residential building typologies have emerged. Through GIS analysis and field work the neighborhoods of Williamsburg and Greenpoint in Brooklyn, where over 100 new residential buildings have been constructed since 2005, were selected as the study area. The new buildings built on upzoned lots in this area can be grouped into seven distinct typologies. The majority of these structures fail basic design standards showing that another level of planning is needed to help produce successful new urban neighborhoods.
Additional file 1 of Identification of molecular subtypes and a novel prognostic model of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma based on a metabolism-associated gene signature
Creators: name: He, Jing
name: Chen, Ziwei
name: Xue, Qingfeng
name: Sun, Pingping
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Zhu, Cindy
name: Shi, Wenyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow chart of the data analyzing process. The GSE10846 dataset was randomly divided (4:1 ratio) into a training cohort (n = 330) and a testing cohort (n = 82).
The Newspaper That Fell From Its Ivory Tower: The Philadelphia Inquirer's Slow Death Chasing Suburbia
Creators: Lewis, Carl V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Newspaper publishing
Journalism
Business

description: The decline that led the once-majestic Philadelphia Inquirer into bankruptcy, multiple public auctions and the recent sale of its historic building underscores the crisis facing the metro daily newspaper in the digital age. But the Inquirer’s downward spiral has had less to do with the Internet than it has with changing demographics and failed corporate strategies.
Exoplanetary Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer with Correlated-k I. Benchmarking Transit and Emission Observables
Creators: name: Lee, Elspeth K. H.
name: Taylor, Jake
name: Grimm, Simon L.
name: Baudino, Jean-Loup
name: Garland, Ryan
name: Irwin, Patrick G. J.
name: Wood, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current observational data of exoplanets are providing increasing detail of their 3D atmospheric structures. As characterisation efforts expand in scope, the need to develop consistent 3D radiative-transfer methods becomes more pertinent as the complex atmospheric properties of exoplanets are required to be modelled together consistently. We aim to compare the transmission and emission spectra results of a 3D Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer (MCRT) model to contemporary radiative-transfer suites. We perform several benchmarking tests of a MCRT code, Cloudy Monte Carlo Radiative Transfer (CMCRT), to transmission and emission spectra model output. We add flexibility to the model through the use of k-distribution tables as input opacities. We present a hybrid MCRT and ray tracing methodology for the calculation of transmission spectra with a multiple scattering component. CMCRT compares well to the transmission spectra benchmarks at the 10s of ppm level. Emission spectra benchmarks are consistent to within 10% of the 1D models. We suggest that differences in the benchmark results are likely caused by geometric effects between plane-parallel and spherical models. In a practical application, we post-process a cloudy 3DHD 189733b GCM model and compare to available observational data. Our results suggest the core methodology and algorithms of CMCRT produce consistent results to contemporary radiative transfer suites. 3D MCRT methods are highly suitable for detailed post-processing of cloudy and non-cloudy 1D and 3D exoplanet atmosphere simulations in instances where atmospheric inhomogeneities, significant limb effects/geometry or multiple scattering components are important considerations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Storm Surf Phenomena at the Western Coast of Sylt Island
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Partial reflection
subject: resonance
subject: storm surge
subject: surf zone
subject: dune
subject: sand removal
subject: co-cumulative spectrum
subject: energy spectrum
subject: dispersion
subject: 620

description: Based on existing surge data measured in the coastal area of Westerland/Sylt, physical principles of storm surf are investigated using the model of resonant basin oscillations including reflection and anomalous dispersion phenomena. Contrary to respective previous publications, which are dealing with the averaged anomalous dispersion effect (ADE) considering nearly the whole energy containing frequency range, particular attention has been paid on special spots of resonance. The latter are characterized by maximum gradients dc/df > 0, which even better comply with the analogue of resonant absorption of electromagnetic waves.
Two different model conceptions had been found appropriate with respect to (partial) standing waves forming elements of resonant basin oscillations. In natural field conditions: Incident waves from the sea (stimulator) resonating with partial standing half-waves in a definable water basin (resonator), and in a scale model: The wave maker (stimulator) resonating with partial standing quarter-waves in the wave tank (resonator).
At high energetic storm surges, besides multimodal energy spectra even a broad unimodal energy-spectrum can be represented by multiple neighboring spots of resonances together with alternating sequences of normal and anomalous dispersion.
The occurrence of partial standing waves of considerable extent is supporting the author's finding of a „storm wave resonance“. Local sand removal rates have been estimated as 1.5m/h at heavy storm surges.
Odontomyrme abjecta
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme
Odontomyrme abjecta

description: Odontomyrme abjecta (André, 1902); Australia
 Mutilla abjecta André, 1902: 471; ♀.
 Ephutomorpha abjecta (André, 1902); André 1902b.
 Odontomyrme abjecta (André, 1902); Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Trojans in the Solar Neighborhood
Creators: name: D'Onghia, Elena
name: Aguerri, J. Alfonso L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 20% of stars in the solar vicinity are in the Hercules stream, a bundle of stars that move together with a velocity distinct from the Sun. Its origin is still uncertain. Here, we explore the possibility that Hercules is made of trojans, stars captured at L4, one the Lagrangian points of the stellar bar. Using GALAKOS--a high-resolution N-body simulation of the Galactic disk--we follow the motions of stars in the co-rotating frame of the bar and confirm previous studies on Hercules being formed by stars in co-rotation resonance with the bar. Unlike previous work, we demonstrate that the retrograde nature of trojan orbits causes the asymmetry in the radial velocity distribution, typical of Hercules in the solar vicinity. We show that trojans remain at capture for only a finite amount of time, before escaping L4 without being captured again. We anticipate that in the kinematic plane the Hercules stream will de-populate along the bar major axis and be visible at azimuthal angles behind the solar vicinity with a peak towards L4. This test can exclude the OLR origin of the Hercules stream and be validated by Gaia DR3 and DR4.
description: Submitted to ApJ. Snapshots of the simulation and animations are available upon request
Absence of local thermal equilibrium in two models of heat conduction
Creators: name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Dhar, Deepak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A crucial assumption in the conventional description of thermal conduction is the existence of local thermal equilibrium. We test this assumption in two simple models of heat conduction. Our first model is a linear chain of planar spins with nearest neighbour couplings, and the second model is that of a Lorentz gas. We look at the steady state of the system when the two ends are connected to heat baths at temperatures T1 and T2. If T1=T2, the system reaches thermal equilibrium. If T1 is not equal to T2, there is a heat current through the system, but there is no local thermal equilibrium. This is true even in the limit of large system size, when the heat current goes to zero. We argue that this is due to the existence of an infinity of local conservation laws in their dynamics.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 figures. Minor changes. (To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Additional file 2: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Primers used for genotyping. (PDF 153 kb)
High Rayleigh number turbulent convection in a gas near the gas-liquid critical point
Creators: name: Ashkenazi, Sh.
name: Steinberg, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $SF_6$ in the vicinity of its critical point was used to study turbulent convection up to exceptionally high Rayleigh numbers, $Ra$, (up to $5\cdot 10^{14}$) and to verify for the first time the generalized scaling laws for the heat transport and the large scale circulation velocity as a function of $Ra$ and the Prandtl number, $Pr$, in very wide range of these parameters. The both scaling laws obtained are consistent with theoretical predictions by B.Shraiman and E.Siggia, Phys. Rev. {\bf A 42}, 3650 (1990).
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Chromosomal imbalance in pigs showing a syndromic form of cleft palate
Creators: name: Grahofer, Alexander
name: Letko, Anna
name: HĂ¤Fliger, Irene
name: Vidhya Jagannathan
name: Ducos, Alain
name: Richard, Olivia
name: Peter, Vanessa
name: Nathues, Heiko
name: DrĂśgemĂźller, Cord
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Phenotype records and translocation genotypes of 43 pigs. (PDF 221 kb)
title: TU NIGHT 2012 - die Wissenschaftsnacht
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: TUNIGHT
subject: 379

description: TU NIGHT - Die Wissenschaftsnacht - Technische Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2012
Planung und Modellierung des Rückbaus kerntechnischer Anlagen unter der Berücksichtigung von Unsicherheiten – Ein Beispiel zur Planung von Großprojekten
Creators: name: Hübner, Felix
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: Rückbau kerntechnischer Anlagen
Planung Großprojekte
Optimierung
OR
Dismantling of nuclear facilities
Planning of megaprojects
Optimisation

description: Großprojekte wie der Rückbau kerntechnischer Anlagen besitzen u.a. aufgrund einer unzureichenden Planung häufig Kostenüberschreitungen und länger als geplante Ausführungsdauern. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein Planungswerkzeug für Großprojekte entwickelt, welches exemplarisch die Anforderungen kerntechnischer Rückbauprojekte berücksichtigt. Das Ziel der Planung ist die Identifikation eines Plans auf operativer Ebene, der minimale Kosten aufweist und der Unsicherheiten berücksichtigt.
Properties of Naked Black Holes
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Ross, Simon F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of a class of near-extreme static black hole solutions called naked black holes. These black holes, which occur in string theory, have small curvature invariants but large tidal forces outside their event horizons. We show that these large tidal forces are due to a concentration of dilaton stress-energy near the horizon. We study infalling test strings and find that they are highly excited by the large tidal forces, but remain small. Perhaps most importantly, it turns out that a small amount of infalling matter will cause the curvature invariants to become large outside the horizon. Nevertheless, an exact calculation shows that both the matter trajectories and the classical black hole background are not significantly altered.
description: 23 pages, no figures, latex
Odontomyrme addenda
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme
Odontomyrme addenda

description: Odontomyrme addenda addenda (André, 1902); Australia
 Mutilla addenda André, 1902: 474; ♀.
 Ephutomorpha addenda (André, 1902); André 1902b.
 Odontomyrme addena [sic] (André, 1902); Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Hamiltonian formulation and exact solutions of the Bianchi type I space-time in conformal gravity
Creators: name: Demaret, J.
name: Querella, L.
name: Scheen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Hamiltonian formulation of the Bianchi type I space-time in conformal gravity, i.e. the theory described by a Lagrangian that is defined by the contracted quadratic product of the Weyl tensor, in a four-dimensional space-time. We derive the explicit forms of the super-Hamiltonian and of the constraint expressing the conformal invariance of the theory and we write down the system of canonical equations. To seek out exact solutions of this system we add extra constraints on the canonical variables and we go through a global involution algorithm which eventually leads to the closure of the constraint algebra. The Painleve approach provides us with a proof of non-integrability, as a consequence of the presence of movable logarithms in the general solution of the problem. We extract all possible particular solutions that may be written in closed analytical form. This enables us to demonstrate that the global involution algorithm has brought forth the complete list of exact solutions that may be written in closed analytical form. We discuss the conformal relationship, or absence thereof, of our solutions with Einstein spaces.
description: LaTeX2e (IOP style), 24 pages, to be published in Class. Quantum Grav
Daisy Models: Semi-Poisson statistics and beyond
Creators: name: Hernandez-Saldaña, H.
name: Flores, J.
name: Seligman, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-Poisson statistics are shown to be obtained by removing every other number from a random sequence. Retaining every (r+1)th level we obtain a family of secuences which we call daisy models. Their statistical properties coincide with those of Bogomolny's nearest-neighbour interaction Coulomb gas if the inverse temperature coincides with the integer r. In particular the case r=2 reproduces closely the statistics of quasi-optimal solutions of the traveling salesman problem.
description: 4 pages,5 figures
Odontomyrme addenda
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme
Odontomyrme addenda

description: Odontomyrme addenda ferrugineipes (André, 1903); Australia
 [Ephutomorpha addenda] var. ferrugineipes André, 1903: 244; ♀.
 Odontomyrme addenda ferrugineipes (André, 1903); combination implied by Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
First hint of non-standard CP violation from B --> Phi K_S decay
Creators: name: Hiller, Gudrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the implications of the recently measured CP asymmetry in B --> Phi K_S decay. The data disfavor the Standard Model at 2.7 sigma and -if the trend persists in the future with higher statistics - require the existence of CP violation beyond that in the CKM matrix. In particular, the b --> s bar{s} s decay amplitude would require new contributions of comparable size to the Standard Model ones with an order one phase. While not every model can deliver such a large amount of CP and flavor violation, those with substantial FCNC couplings to the Z can reproduce the experimental findings.
description: references added and minor text changes; conclusions unchanged; PRD version; 5 pages, 2 figures, uses espcrc2.sty
Two-Dimensional Reduced Theory and General Static Solution for Uncharged Black p-Branes
Creators: name: Cavaglia, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a two-dimensional effective dilaton - gravity - matter action that describes the dynamics of an uncharged black p-brane in N dimensions. We show that this effective theory is completely integrable in the static sector and establish its general static solution. The solution includes, as a particular case, the boost symmetric p-brane solution investigated in hep-th/9510202 .
description: 11 pages, plain LaTex, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
title: TU NIGHT 2013 - Wissen leuchtet!
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Technische Universität Braunschweig
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: TUNIGHT
subject: 379

description: TU NIGHT - Die Wissenschaftsnacht - Technische Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2013
Odontomyrme addenda
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme
Odontomyrme addenda

description: Odontomyrme addenda rufocincta (André, 1903); Australia
 [Ephutomorpha addenda] var. rufocincta André, 1903: 244; ♀; combination implied by Lelej 1983.
 Odontomyrme addenda rufocincta (André, 1903); combination implied by Lelej 1983.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
The spiral pattern rotation speed of the Galaxy and the corotation radius with GAIA DR2
Creators: name: Dias, Wilton S.
name: Monteiro, Hektor
name: Lépine, Jacques R. D.
name: Barros, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we revisit the issue of the rotation speed of the spiral arms and the location of the corotation radius of our Galaxy. This research was performed using homogeneous data set of young open clusters (age < 50 Myr) determined from Gaia DR2 data. The stellar astrometric membership were determined using proper motions and parallaxes, taking into account the full covariance matrix. The distance, age, reddening and metallicity of the clusters were determined by our non subjective multidimensional global optimization tool to fit theoretical isochrones to Gaia DR2 photometric data. The rotation speed of the arms is obtained from the relation between age and angular distance of the birthplace of the clusters to the present-day position of the arms. Using the clusters belonging to the Sagittarius-Carina, Local and Perseus arms, and adopting the Galactic parameters $R_0$ = 8.3 kpc and $V_0$ = 240 km\,s$^{-1}$, we determine a pattern speed of $28.2 \pm 2.1$ km\,s$^{-1}$\,kpc$^{-1}$, with no difference between the arms. This implies that the corotation radius is $R_c = 8.51 \pm 0.64$ kpc, close to the solar Galactic orbit ($R_c/R_0 = 1.02\pm0.07$).
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of The Royal Astronomical Society,
Orientation dependent current-induced motion of skyrmions with various topologies
Creators: name: Weißenhofer, Markus
name: Nowak, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the current-driven motion of metastable localized spin structures with various topological charges in a (Pt$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$)/Fe bilayer on a Pd(111) surface by combining atomistic spin model simulations with an approach based on the generalized Thiele equation. We demonstrate that besides a distinct dependence on the topological charge itself the dynamic response of skyrmionic structures with topological charges $\mathrm{Q} = -1$ and $\mathrm{Q}= 3$ to a spin-polarized current exhibits an orientation dependence. We further show that such an orientation dependence can be induced by applying an in-plane external field, possibly opening up a new pathway to the manipulation of skyrmion dynamics.
Finite-Length Soliton Solutions of the Local Homogeneous Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation
Creators: name: Caparelli, E. C.
name: Dodonov, V. V.
name: Mizrahi, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found a new kind of soliton solutions for the 5-parameter family of the potential-free Stenflo-Sabatier-Doebner-Goldin nonlinear modifications of the Schrödinger equation. In contradistinction to the "usual'' solitons like {\cosh[b(x-kt)]}^{-a}\exp[i(kx-ft)], the new {\em Finite-Length Solitons} (FLS) are nonanalytical functions with continuous first derivatives, which are different from zero only inside some finite regions of space. The simplest one-dimensional example is the function which is equal to {\cos[g(x-kt)]}^{1+d}\exp[i(kx-ft)] (with d>0) for |x-kt|π/(2g). The FLS exist even in the case of a weak nonlinearity, whereas the ``usual'' solitons exist provided the nonlinearity parameters surpass some critical values.
description: 11 pages, LaTex
Rethinking Health Practices in a Social World : Focus on Gender & Health Behaviours
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia. NEXUS Research Unit
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Provides an overview of the 2007 NEXUS Spring Institute Rethinking Health Practices in a Social World – Focus on Gender & Health Behaviours, and abstracts where available.
Discovery of a giant and luminous Lya+CIV+HeII nebula at z=3.326 with extreme emission line ratios
Creators: name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Pérez-Fournon, I.
name: Villar-Martín, M.
name: Gavazzi, R.
name: Riechers, D.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Wardlow, J.
name: Cabrera-Lavers, A.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Colina, L.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Jiménez-Ángel, C.
name: Martínez-Navajas, P.
name: Nayyeri, H.
name: Oliver, S.
name: Omont, A.
name: Scott, D.
name: Shu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of HLock01-LAB, a luminous and large Lya nebula at z=3.326. Medium-band imaging and long-slit spectroscopic observations with the Gran Telescopio Canarias reveal extended emission in the Lya 1215Å, CIV1550Å, and HeII 1640Ålines over ~100kpc, and a total luminosity L(Lya)=(6.4+/-0.1)x10^44 erg s^-1. HLock01-LAB presents an elongated morphology aligned with two faint radio sources contained within the central ~8kpc of the nebula. The radio structures are consistent to be faint radio jets or lobes of a central galaxy, whose spectrum shows nebular emission characteristic of a type-II active galactic nucleus (AGN). The continuum emission of the AGN at short wavelengths is, however, likely dominated by stellar emission of the host galaxy, for which we derive a stellar mass M* = 2.3x10^11 Msun. The detection of extended emission in CIV and CIII] indicates that the gas within the nebula is not primordial. Feedback may have enriched the halo at at least 50 kpc from the nuclear region. Using rest-frame UV emission-line diagnostics, we find that the gas in the nebula is likely heated by the AGN. Nevertheless, at the center of the nebula we find extreme emission line ratios of Lya/CIV~60 and Lya/HeII~80, one of the highest values measured to date, and well above the standard values of photoionization models (Lya/HeII~30 for case B photoionization). Our data suggest that jet-induced shocks are likely responsible for the increase of the electron temperature and, thus, the observed Lya enhancement in the center of the nebula. This scenario is further supported by the presence of radio structures and perturbed kinematics in this region. The large Lya luminosity in HLock01-LAB is likely due to a combination of AGN photoionization and jet-induced shocks, highlighting the diversity of sources of energy powering Lya nebulae. [abridged]
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A. Abstract abridged for arXiv submission
MOESM3 of Anopheline species composition and the 1014F-genotype in different ecological settings of Burkina Faso in relation to malaria transmission
Creators: name: Traoré, Alphonse
name: Badolo, Athanase
name: Guelbeogo, Moussa
name: Sanou, Antoine
name: Viana, Mafalda
name: Nelli, Luca
name: Soumanaba Zongo
name: Toé, Hyacinthe
name: Traoré, Alfred
name: Ranson, Hilary
name: N’Falé Sagnon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Ccomparison of the kdr resistant phenotype between species, p-values adjusted according to tukey methods.
THE ACTION OF ANTHRACHINONE DERIVATIVES IN SIMPLE AND PHYTO-COMPLEX FORM OF ALOE ON THE CELL NUCLEUS
Creators: name: Pelini, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Toxicology

description: This study aims to establish the action on the cellular activity of HAD Hydroxyanthracenic Derivatives as a mixture of polar molecules (Aloin, Aloe Emodin) and as a total plant complex
towards haploid cells and in particular the effect that these molecules can have on the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell
The Nominative-Accusative Neuter Plural in Anatolian
Creators: Gertz, Janet Elaine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Anatolian languages

description: This dissertation investigates the formations and history of the nominative-accusative neuter plural in the Anatolian branch of Indo-European. The central five chapters contain attestations of neuter plurals, accompanied by philological discussion. Forms have been collected from all texts identified by their ductus as Old or Middle Hittite, from a sampling of Late Hittite texts, and, insofar as possible, from Palaic, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphic Luwian, Lycian A, and Lydian. The Lydian data proved inconclusive for purposes of comparison. In the final chapter comparison of the attested neuter plurals is carried out, with the following results.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001: The Politics of Accountability and Building Civic Capacity in Four Schools in Maryland
Creators: McKenzie-Thompson, Kenann Fondelle
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Education and state
School management and organization
Community and school
Education

description: The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, ushered in a new level of accountability to all public schools that accept federal funding under this Act. Inclusive of requiring that schools meet adequately yearly progress (AYP), there is a set of recommendations in the legislation for building the capacity of the community to assist in school reform and success. This qualitative study examined four school-communities in Maryland to ascertain the degree to which building civic capacity comprised a part of the schools' reform and academic success strategies. Schools were selected to match three AYP categories: Actively making AYP, rebounding from failing to make AYP, and actively failing to make AYP. Four schools in two counties in Maryland participated in the study. In addition to school staff, interviews were also conducted with parents and members of community groups. The findings suggest that schools with strong community resources are able to maintain adequately yearly progress or utilize those resources to meet it if they have failed to do so in the past. However, in a school that is failing to make AYP, building both internal and external capacity is very challenging without a strong civic capacity history. External resources were especially marshaled in the school that rebounded from failure to make AYP.
Odontomyrme cordatiformis Brothers 2022
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Odontomyrme
Odontomyrme cordatiformis

description: Odontomyrme cordatiformis (Turner, 1914); Australia (Tasmania)
 Ephutomorpha cordatiformis Turner, 1914: 444; ♀.
 Odontomyrme cordatiformis; Brothers, new combination
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Additional file 2: of SpliceV: analysis and publication quality printing of linear and circular RNA splicing, expression and regulation
Creators: name: Ungerleider, Nathan
name: Flemington, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: An example pipeline to generate the required files for SpliceV analysis. (PDF 148 kb)