cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exotic pairing symmetry of interacting Dirac fermions on a $π$ flux lattice
Creators: name: Guo, Huaiming
name: Khatami, Ehsan
name: Wang, Yao
name: Devereaux, Thomas P.
name: Singh, Rajiv R. P.
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pairing symmetry of interacting Dirac fermions on the $π$-flux lattice is studied with the determinant quantum Monte Carlo and numerical linked cluster expansion methods. The extended $s^*$- (i.e. extended $s$-) and d-wave pairing symmetries, which are distinct in the conventional square lattice, are degenerate under the Landau gauge. We demonstrate that the dominant pairing channel at strong interactions is an exotic $ds^*$-wave phase consisting of alternating stripes of $s^*$- and d-wave phases. A complementary mean-field analysis shows that while the $s^*$- and d-wave symmetries individually have nodes in the energy spectrum, the $ds^*$ channel is fully gapped. The results represent a new realization of pairing in Dirac systems, connected to the problem of chiral d-wave pairing on the honeycomb lattice, which might be more readily accessed by cold-atom experiments.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; format changed, accepted by Phys. Rev. B
title: Special Issue on Feature Papers for Celebrating the Fifth Anniversary of the Founding of Processes
Creators: name: Henson, Michael A.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019

description: Note: In lieu of an abstract, this is an excerpt from the first page. Chemical Processes A major focus of Processes is chemical process engineering with applications to both traditional industries and emerging industries for renewable chemicals and energy production. The Special Issue contains four papers in this area. The first paper describes the development and simulation of a model prediction controller for achieving the desired viscosity curve in the continuous production of a non-Newtonian fluid [1]. The second paper addresses the problem of minimizing fuel consumption in fuel gas networks through a superstructure-based method and mixed-integer nonlinear programming [2]. The interesting possibility of extending the favorable characteristics of cuboid packed-bed devices originally designed for chromatographic separations to packed-bed chemical reactors is explored in the third paper [3]. The fourth paper addresses the optimal design of ammonia production plants based on adsorption for unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen recovery and wind energy for electricity generation [4].
Additional file 4: of Dietary patterns and physical activity in the metabolically (un)healthy obese: the Dutch Lifelines cohort study
Creators: name: Slagter, Sandra
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
name: Klauw, Melanie Van Der
name: Sijtsma, Anna
name: Swart-Busscher, Linda
name: Perenboom, Corine
name: Vries, Jeanne De
name: Feskens, Edith
name: Wolffenbuttel, Bruce
name: Kromhout, Daan
name: Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Loadings of the food groups on the dietary patterns. (DOCX 27 kb)
Running of the Spectral index in Deformed Matter Bounce Scenarios with Hubble-rate-dependent Dark Energy
Creators: name: Arab, M.
name: Khodam-Mohammadi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a deformed matter bounce scenario with a dark energy component we propose a deformed one with running vacuum model (RVM) in which the dark energy density is written as a power series of $H^2$ and $\dot H$ with a constant equation of state parameter same as the cosmological constant. Our results in analytical and numerical point of views show that in some cases same as LCDM bounce scenario, although the spectral index may achieve a good consistency with observations, a positive value of running of spectral index is obtained which is not compatible with inflationary paradigm where it predicts a small negative value for $α_s$. However, by extending the power series up to $H^4$, $ρ_Λ=n_0+n_2 H^2+n_4 H^4$, and estimating a set of consistent parameters, we obtain the spectral index $n_s$, a small negative value of running $α_s$ and tensor to scalar ratio $r$, which these reval a degeneracy between deformed matter bounce scenario with RVM-DE and inflationary cosmology.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
title: Grey Literature Synthesis on Participatory Methodologies in Aging Underrepresented Groups: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Delfmann, Lea Rahel
name: Giné-Garriga, Maria
name: Thomas, Nicole
name: Downey, John
name: Messiha, Katrina
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Lippke, Sonia
name: Agnello, Danielle
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Dementia, Aging, Brain health, Co-creation, Co-design, Co-production, Super diversity, Underserved, Underrepresented, Marginal

description: This study protocol outlines a scoping review of grey literature addressing 'super diversity' impact on health services and dementia research in the UK.
Protocol for Qualitative Systematic Review
Creators: name: Clase, Kari L
name: Byrn, Stephen R
name: Ekeigwe, Abigail
name: Shivanand, Paddy
name: McGowan, Bethany
name: Parker, Loran Carleton
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020

description: Details of steps for the qualitative systematic review
title: 01_1707
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Absence of dynamical localization in interacting driven systems
Creators: name: Luitz, David J.
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
name: Lazarides, Achilleas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a numerically exact method we study the stability of dynamical localization to the addition of interactions in a periodically driven isolated quantum system which conserves only the total number of particles. We find that while even infinitesimally small interactions destroy dynamical localization, for weak interactions density transport is significantly suppressed and is asymptotically diffusive, with a diffusion coefficient proportional to the interaction strength. For systems tuned away from the dynamical localization point, even slightly, transport is dramatically enhanced and within the largest accessible systems sizes a diffusive regime is only pronounced for sufficiently small detunings.
description: Scipost resubmission. 14 pages, 4 figures. Changes to the figures. Corrects a few typos
Additional file 1: of Genomic insights into Staphylococcus equorum KS1039 as a potential starter culture for the fermentation of high-salt foods
Creators: name: Jong-Hoon Lee
name: Sojeong Heo
name: Do-Won Jeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. List of genes involved in sugar transport systems. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Quantum incompatibility of channels with general outcome operator algebras
Creators: name: Kuramochi, Yui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A pair of quantum channels are said to be incompatible if they cannot be realized as marginals of a single channel. This paper addresses the general structure of the incompatibility of completely positive channels with a fixed quantum input space and with general outcome operator algebras. We define a compatibility relation for such channels by identifying the composite outcome space as the maximal (projective) $C^\ast$-tensor product of outcome algebras. We show theorems that characterize this compatibility relation in terms of the concatenation and conjugation of channels, generalizing the recent result for channels with quantum outcome spaces. These results are applied to the positive operator valued measures (POVMs) by identifying each of them with the corresponding quantum-classical (QC) channel. We also give a characterization of the maximality of a POVM with respect to the post-processing preorder in terms of the conjugate channel of the QC channel. We consider another definition of compatibility of normal channels by identifying the composite outcome space with the normal tensor product of the outcome von Neumann algebras. We prove that for a given normal channel the class of normally compatible channels is upper bounded by a special class of channels called tensor conjugate channels. We show the inequivalence of the $C^\ast$- and normal compatibility relations for QC channels, which originates from the possibility and impossibility of copying operations for commutative von Neumann algebras in $C^\ast$- and normal compatibility relations, respectively.
description: 39 pages. Some references have been added
Additional file 1: Table S1. of International core outcome set for clinical trials of medication review in multi-morbid older patients with polypharmacy
Creators: name: Jean-Baptiste Beuscart
name: Knol, Wilma
name: Cullinan, Shane
name: Schneider, Claudio
name: Dalleur, Olivia
name: Benoit Boland
name: Thevelin, Stefanie
name: Jansen, Paul A. F.
name: OâMahony, Denis
name: Rodondi, Nicolas
name: Spinewine, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: COS-STAR checklist as recommended by Kirkham et al. [30]. (PDF 162 kb)
Electron-electron scattering and conductivity of long multimode channels
Creators: name: Nagaev, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron-electron scattering increases the resistance of ballistic many-mode channels whose width is smaller than their length. We show that this increase saturates in the limit of infinitely long channels. Because the mechanisms of angular relaxation of electrons in three and two dimensions are different, the saturation value of the correction to the resistance is temperature-independent in the case of three-dimensional channels and is proportional to the temperature for two-dimensional ones. The spatial behavior of electron distribution in the latter case is described by an unusual characteristic length.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: 01_0001
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Discovery Learning di SMA Kristen Masa Depan Cerah
Creators: name: Wariyanti, Dwi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: discovery learning
subject: Penelitian
subject: PTK
subject: Siklus

description: Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran seringkali muncul dan dihadapi oleh hampir semua pendidik dimanapun berada. Hal yang sama melatar belakangi penulis untuk melakukan sebuah penelitian kelas secara sederhana untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang muncul dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis mencoba meneliti dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Upper bounds on secret key agreement over lossy thermal bosonic channels
Creators: name: Kaur, Eneet
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper bounds on the secret-key-agreement capacity of a quantum channel serve as a way to assess the performance of practical quantum-key-distribution protocols conducted over that channel. In particular, if a protocol employs a quantum repeater, achieving secret-key rates exceeding these upper bounds is a witness to having a working quantum repeater. In this paper, we extend a recent advance [Liuzzo-Scorpo et al., arXiv:1705.03017] in the theory of the teleportation simulation of single-mode phase-insensitive Gaussian channels such that it now applies to the relative entropy of entanglement measure. As a consequence of this extension, we find tighter upper bounds on the non-asymptotic secret-key-agreement capacity of the lossy thermal bosonic channel than were previously known. The lossy thermal bosonic channel serves as a more realistic model of communication than the pure-loss bosonic channel, because it can model the effects of eavesdropper tampering and imperfect detectors. An implication of our result is that the previously known upper bounds on the secret-key-agreement capacity of the thermal channel are too pessimistic for the practical finite-size regime in which the channel is used a finite number of times, and so it should now be somewhat easier to witness a working quantum repeater when using secret-key-agreement capacity upper bounds as a benchmark.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, minor changes
Additional file 3: of Dietary patterns and physical activity in the metabolically (un)healthy obese: the Dutch Lifelines cohort study
Creators: name: Slagter, Sandra
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
name: Klauw, Melanie Van Der
name: Sijtsma, Anna
name: Swart-Busscher, Linda
name: Perenboom, Corine
name: Vries, Jeanne De
name: Feskens, Edith
name: Wolffenbuttel, Bruce
name: Kromhout, Daan
name: Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Scree plot resulting from principal component analysis. (DOCX 35 kb)
Single-shot thermal ghost imaging using wavelength-division multiplexing
Creators: name: Deng, Chao
name: Wang, Yuwang
name: Suo, Jinli
name: Zhang, Zhili
name: Dai, Qionghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.4.1
subject: Experimental work

description: Ghost imaging (GI) is a potential imaging technique that reconstructs the target scene from its correlated measurements with a sequential of patterns. Restricted by the multi-shot principle, GI usually requires long acquisition time and is limited in observation of dynamic scenes. To handle this problem, this paper proposes a single-shot thermal ghost imaging scheme via wavelength-division multiplexing technique. Specifically, we generate thousands of patterns simultaneously by modulating a broadband light source with a wavelength dependent diffuser. These patterns carry the scene's spatial information and then the correlated measurements are coupled into a spectrometer for the final reconstruction. This technique accelerates the ghost imaging speed significantly and promotes the applications in dynamic ghost imaging.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Harold Alexander Welham-Jones & George Douglas Hagen
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor, John Hagen, found a collection of war-related documents and photographs while cleaning out the house and garden shed of relatives who lived in Oxford. The documents belonged to one Lt. Harold Alexander Welham-Jones whom, according to his service record, was born in Oxford on 23 May 1914. John Hagen also discussed his own parents' experiences of the war. His father, George Douglas Hagen, had been a civil servant but joined the Royal Air Force during the war. He was sent abroad, but his ship was torpedoed. Many of his comrades were killed but he was rescued. He was then stationed in South Africa. The "Spot a Plane" poster belonged to George. John's mother, Olive Harriet Hagen-Mills, worked on the Home Front as an air raid warden. John emphasises that her experience of the war was just as bad as that of her husband. She had the harrowing task of having to climb through the rubble of destroyed buildings.
Automated construction of $U(1)$-invariant matrix-product operators from graph representations
Creators: name: Paeckel, Sebastian
name: Köhler, Thomas
name: Manmana, Salvatore R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithmic construction scheme for matrix-product-operator (MPO) representations of arbitrary $U(1)$-invariant operators whenever there is an expression of the local structure in terms of a finite-states machine (FSM). Given a set of local operators as building blocks, the method automatizes two major steps when constructing a $U(1)$-invariant MPO representation: (i) the bookkeeping of auxiliary bond-index shifts arising from the application of operators changing the local quantum numbers and (ii) the appearance of phase factors due to particular commutation rules. The automatization is achieved by post-processing the operator strings generated by the FSM. Consequently, MPO representations of various types of $U(1)$-invariant operators can be constructed generically in MPS algorithms reducing the necessity of expensive MPO arithmetics. This is demonstrated by generating arbitrary products of operators in terms of FSM, from which we obtain exact MPO representations for the variance of the Hamiltonian of a $S=1$ Heisenberg chain.
description: resubmitted version with minor corrections
Additional file 11 of Adaptive responses of carbon and nitrogen metabolisms to nitrogen-deficiency in Citrus sinensis seedlings
Creators: name: Huang, Wei-Tao
name: Zheng, Zhi-Chao
name: Hua, Dan
name: Chen, Xu-Feng
name: Zhang, Jiang
name: Chen, Huan-Huan
name: Ye, Xin
name: Guo, Jiu-Xin
name: Yang, Lin-Tong
name: Chen, Li-Song
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S6. Pearson correlation coefficient matrix for the mean values of 105 physiological parameters in Citrus sinensis roots.
Additional file 10: of Genomic insights into Staphylococcus equorum KS1039 as a potential starter culture for the fermentation of high-salt foods
Creators: name: Jong-Hoon Lee
name: Sojeong Heo
name: Do-Won Jeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Growth inhibition of S. aureus by S. equorum strains. S. aureus RN4220 was used as an indicator strain. (DOCX 336Â kb)
The Nature of Deeply Buried Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies: A Unified Model for Highly Obscured Dusty Galaxy Emission
Creators: name: Marshall, J. A.
name: Elitzur, M.
name: Armus, L.
name: Diaz-Santos, T.
name: Charmandaris, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present models of deeply buried ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and use them to construct a three-dimensional diagram for diagnosing the nature of observed ULIRGs. Our goal is to construct a suite of SEDs for a very simple model ULIRG structure, and to explore how well this simple model can (by itself) explain the full range of observed ULIRG properties. We use our diagnostic to analyze archival Spitzer Space Telescope IRS spectra of ULIRGs and find that: (1) In general, our model does provide a comprehensive explanation of the distribution of mid-IR ULIRG properties; (2) >75% (in some cases 100%) of the bolometric luminosities of the most deeply buried ULIRGs must be powered by a dust-enshrouded active galactic nucleus; (3) an unobscured "keyhole" view through
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
MOESM1 of Histopathologic characteristics of biopsies from dogs undergoing surgery with concurrent gross splenic and hepatic masses: 125 cases (2012â 2016)
Creators: name: Leyva, Fernando
name: Loughin, Catherine
name: Dewey, Curtis
name: Marino, Dominic
name: Akerman, Meredith
name: Lesser, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental descriptive and inferential statistics. Analyses conducted in order to examine the association between patient age, weight, sex, and malignancies of the spleen and liver.
Equivariant maps into Anti-de Sitter space and the symplectic geometry of $\mathbb H^2\times \mathbb H^2$
Creators: name: Bonsante, Francesco
name: Seppi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C50, 53D12, 57M50

description: Given two Fuchsian representations $ρ_l$ and $ρ_r$ of the fundamental group of a closed oriented surface $S$ of genus $\geq 2$, we study the relation between Lagrangian submanifolds of $M_ρ=(\mathbb{H}^2/ρ_l(π_1(S)))\times (\mathbb{H}^2/ρ_r(π_1(S)))$ and $ρ$-equivariant embeddings $σ$ of $\widetilde S$ into Anti-de Sitter space, where $ρ=(ρ_l,ρ_r)$ is the corresponding representation into $\mathrm{PSL}_2\mathbb R\times \mathrm{PSL}_2\mathbb R$. It is known that, if $σ$ is a maximal embedding, then its Gauss map takes values in the unique minimal Lagrangian submanifold $Λ_{\mathrm{ML}}$ of $M_ρ$. We show that, given any $ρ$-equivariant embedding $σ$, its Gauss map gives a Lagrangian submanifold Hamiltonian isotopic to $Λ_{\mathrm{ML}}$. Conversely, any Lagrangian submanifold Hamiltonian isotopic to $Λ_{\mathrm{ML}}$ is associated to some equivariant embedding into the future unit tangent bundle of the universal cover of Anti-de Sitter space.
description: 24 pages. Several corrections and improvements. Final version. To appear in Transactions of the AMS
Search for massive resonances decaying into WW, WZ, ZZ, qW, and qZ with dijet final states at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented from a search in the dijet final state for new massive narrow resonances decaying to pairs of W and Z bosons or to a W/Z boson and a quark. Results are based on data recorded in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The mass range investigated extends upwards from 1.2 TeV. No excess is observed above the estimated standard model background and limits are set at 95% confidence level on cross sections, which are interpreted in terms of various models that predict gravitons, heavy spin-1 bosons, and excited quarks. In a heavy vector triplet model, W' and Z' resonances, with masses below 3.6 and 2.7 TeV, respectively, and spin-1 resonances with degenerate masses below 3.8 TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. In the case of a singlet W' resonance masses between 3.3 and 3.6 TeV can be excluded additionally. Similarly, excited quark resonances, q*, decaying to qW and qZ with masses less than 5.0 and 4.7 TeV, respectively, are excluded. In a narrow-width bulk graviton model, upper limits are set on cross sections ranging from 0.6 fb for high resonance masses of 3.6 TeV, to 36.0 fb for low resonance masses of 1.3 TeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-17-001/ (CMS Public Pages)
Screening and plasma oscillations in an electron gas in the hydrodynamic approximation
Creators: name: Kolomeisky, Eugene B.
name: Straley, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hydrodynamic theory of screening in a generic electron gas of arbitrary dimensionality is given that encompasses all previously studied cases and clarifies the predictions of the many-body approach. We find that long-wavelength plasma oscillations are classical phenomena with quantum-mechanical effects playing no explicit role. The character of the oscillations is solely dictated by the dimensionality of the electron system and its equation of state in the neutral limit. Materials whose excitations are described by the Dirac dispersion law -- such as doped graphene or a Weyl semimetal -- are no exception to this rule.
description: 5 pages, version to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 2: of Dietary patterns and physical activity in the metabolically (un)healthy obese: the Dutch Lifelines cohort study
Creators: name: Slagter, Sandra
name: Corpeleijn, Eva
name: Klauw, Melanie Van Der
name: Sijtsma, Anna
name: Swart-Busscher, Linda
name: Perenboom, Corine
name: Vries, Jeanne De
name: Feskens, Edith
name: Wolffenbuttel, Bruce
name: Kromhout, Daan
name: Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed information on the food items grouping. (DOCX 23 kb)
The diverse nature of island isolation and its effect on land bridge insular faunas
Creators: name: Itescu, Yuval
name: Foufopoulos, Johannes
name: Pafilis, Panayiotis
name: Meiri, Shai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aegean islands
subject: body size
subject: island area
subject: island biogeography
subject: population density
subject: spatial isolation
subject: species richness
subject: temporal isolation
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: Aim: Isolation is a key factor in island biology. It is usually defined as the distance to the geographically nearest mainland, but many other definitions exist. We explored how testing different isolation indices affects the inference of impacts of isolation on faunal characteristics. We focused on land bridge islands and compared the relationships of many spatial and temporal (i.e., through time) isolation indices with community‐, population‐ and individual‐level characteristics (species richness, population density and body size, respectively). Location: Aegean Sea islands, Greece. Time period: Current. Taxon: Many animal taxa. Methods: We estimated 21 isolation indices for 205 islands and recorded species richness data for 15 taxa (invertebrates and vertebrates). We obtained body size data for seven lizard species and population density data for three. We explored how well indices predict each characteristic, in each taxon, by conducting a series of ordinary least squares regressions (controlling for island area when needed) and a meta‐analysis. Results: Isolation was significantly (and negatively) associated with species richness in 10 of 15 taxa. It was significantly (and positively) associated with body size in only one of seven species and was not associated with population density. The effect of isolation on species richness was much weaker than that of island area, regardless of the index tested. Spatial indices generally out‐performed temporal indices, and indices directly related to the mainland out‐performed those related mainly to neighbouring islands. No index was universally superior to others, including the distance to the geographically nearest mainland. Main conclusions: The choice of index can alter our perception of the impacts of isolation on biological patterns. The nearly automatic, ubiquitous use of distance to the geographically nearest mainland misrepresents the complexity of the effects of isolation. We recommend the simultaneous testing of several indices that represent different aspects of isolation, in order to produce more constructive and thorough investigations and avoid imprecise inference.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr.2/2020
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Brandschutzordnung für die Technische Universität Dortmund gemäß DIN 14096
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2020, 2
Additional file 5: of The role of fibrinolysis inhibition in engineered vascular networks derived from endothelial cells and adipose-derived stem cells
Creators: name: Mühleder, Severin
name: Pill, Karoline
name: Schaupper, Mira
name: Labuda, Krystyna
name: Priglinger, Eleni
name: Hofbauer, Pablo
name: Charwat, Verena
name: Marx, Uwe
name: Redl, Heinz
name: Holnthoner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Thrombin transiently activates EC. HUVEC-ASC clots were fixed and immunofluorescence was performed against E-Selectin after 4 h, 1 day, 4 days and 7 days. Staining revealed transient activation of EC via thrombin after 4 h. TNF-α (10 ng/ml), serving as a positive control, activated EC more strongly after 4 h than thrombin alone. No aprotinin was used in any sample. n = 8 from two independent experiments. Scale bar: 200 μm. (DOC 322 kb)
Hardware-efficient fermionic simulation with a cavity-QED system
Creators: name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Subasi, Yigit
name: Whitfield, James D.
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In digital quantum simulation of fermionic models with qubits, non-local maps for encoding are often encountered. Such maps require linear or logarithmic overhead in circuit depth which could render the simulation useless, for a given decoherence time. Here we show how one can use a cavity-QED system to perform digital quantum simulation of fermionic models. In particular, we show that highly nonlocal Jordan-Wigner or Bravyi-Kitaev transformations can be efficiently implemented through a hardware approach. The key idea is using ancilla cavity modes, which are dispersively coupled to a qubit string, to collectively manipulate and measure qubit states. Our scheme reduces the circuit depth in each Trotter step of the Jordan-Wigner encoding by a factor of $N^2$, comparing to the scheme for a device with only local connectivity, where $N$ is the number of orbitals for a generic two-body Hamiltonian. Additional analysis for the Fermi-Hubbard model on an $N\times N$ square lattice results in a similar reduction. We also discuss a detailed implementation of our scheme with superconducting qubits and cavities.
description: 10 pages + Appendices, 5 figures, 1 table
Thieves can make sandwiches
Creators: name: Blagojević, Pavle V. M.
name: Soberón, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove a common generalization of the Ham Sandwich theorem and Alon's Necklace Splitting theorem. Our main results show the existence of fair distributions of $m$ measures in $R^d$ among $r$ thieves using roughly $mr/d$ convex pieces, even in the cases when $m$ is larger than the dimension. The main proof relies on a construction of a geometric realization of the topological join of two spaces of partitions of $R^d$ into convex parts, and the computation of the Fadell-Husseini ideal valued index of the resulting spaces.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Numerically calibrated model for propagation of a relativistic unmagnetized jet in dense media
Creators: name: Harrison, Richard
name: Gottlieb, Ore
name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets reside in high-energy astrophysical systems of all scales. Their interaction with the surrounding media is critical as it determines the jet evolution, observable signature, and feedback on the environment. During its motion the interaction of the jet with the ambient media inflates a highly pressurized cocoon, which under certain conditions collimates the jet and strongly affects its propagation. Recently, Bromberg et al. (2011) derived a general simplified (semi)analytic solution for the evolution of the jet and the cocoon in case of an unmagnetized jet that propagates in a medium with a range of density profiles. In this work we use a large suite of 2D and 3D relativistic hydrodynamic simulations in order to test the validity and accuracy of this model. We discuss the similarities and differences between the analytic model and numerical simulations and also, to some extent, between 2D and 3D simulations. Our main finding is that although the analytic model is highly simplified, it properly predicts the evolution of the main ingredients of the jet-cocoon system, including its temporal evolution and the transition between various regimes (e.g., collimated to uncollimated). The analytic solution predicts a jet head velocity that is faster by a factor of about 3 compared to the simulations, as long as the head velocity is Newtonian. We use the results of the simulations to calibrate the analytic model which significantly increases its accuracy. We provide an applet that calculates semi-analytically the propagation of a jet in an arbitrary density profile defined by the user at http://www.astro.tau.ac.il/~ore/propagation.html.
Remembrance Sands: Interviewing a D-Day Veteran
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I took my father-in-law to the D-Day beaches fifty years later. He had landed six days after D-Day, and as we walked along the beach, I recorded his memories. We went inland and he described the area where he had encamped and pointed out a hole in the wall. Beyond it, he had witnessed a German plane crash-landing and had seen the pilot in flames. Nearby that had a cook kitchen. The hole was still there after fifty years, and many more memories were recorded. I made the tape with added sound effects. Sadly, I do not now have a tape recorder to replay it and to listen to it.
Search for vector-like light-flavor quark partners in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for heavy vector-like quarks (VLQs) that couple only to light quarks in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 8 TeV at the LHC. The data were collected by the CMS experiment during 2012 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb$^{-1}$. Both single and pair production of VLQs are considered. The single-production search is performed for down-type VLQs (electric charge of magnitude 1/3), while the pair-production search is sensitive to up-type (charge of magnitude 2/3) and down-type VLQs. Final states with at least one muon or one electron are considered. No significant excess over standard model expectations is observed, and lower limits on the mass of VLQs are derived. The lower limits range from 400 to 1800 GeV, depending on the single-production cross section and the VLQ branching fractions B to W, Z, and Higgs bosons. When considering pair production alone, VLQs with masses below 845 GeV are excluded for B(W) = 1.0, and below 685 GeV for B(W) = 0.5, B(Z) = B(H) = 0.25. The results are more stringent than those previously obtained for single and pair production of VLQs coupled to light quarks.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/B2G-12-016 (CMS Public Pages)
Additional file 4: of The role of fibrinolysis inhibition in engineered vascular networks derived from endothelial cells and adipose-derived stem cells
Creators: name: Mühleder, Severin
name: Pill, Karoline
name: Schaupper, Mira
name: Labuda, Krystyna
name: Priglinger, Eleni
name: Hofbauer, Pablo
name: Charwat, Verena
name: Marx, Uwe
name: Redl, Heinz
name: Holnthoner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Aprotinin does not impair network formation of endothelial cells in a 2D setup. CD31 staining of endothelial cells (either HUVEC or ECFC) reveals tube-like structures when co-cultured with ASC in a 2D-setup devoid of fibrin. Aprotinin (100 KIU/ml) has no effect on HUVEC 2D tube formation. Scale bar: 100 μm or 50 μm as indicated. (DOC 370 kb)
The reactions $ππ\rightarrowππ$ and $γγ\rightarrowππ$ in $χ$PT with an isosinglet scalar resonance
Creators: name: Thapaliya, Arbin
name: Phillips, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lowest-lying resonance in the QCD spectrum is the $0^{++}$ isoscalar $σ$ meson, also known as the $f_0(500)$. We augment SU(2) chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) by including the $σ$ meson as an additional explicit degree of freedom, as proposed by Soto, Talavera, and Tarrús and others. In this effective field theory, denoted $χ$PT$_S$, the $σ$ meson's well-established mass and decay width are not sufficient to properly renormalize its self energy. At $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ another low-energy constant appears in the dressed $σ$-meson propagator; we adjust it so that the isoscalar pion-pion scattering length is also reproduced. We compare the resulting amplitudes for the $ππ\rightarrowππ$ and $γγ\rightarrowππ$ reactions to data from threshold through the energies at which the $σ$-meson resonance affects observables. The leading-order (LO) $ππ$ amplitude reproduces the $σ$-meson pole position, the isoscalar $ππ$ scattering lengths and $ππ$ scattering and $γγ\rightarrow ππ$ data up to $\sqrt{s} \approx 0.5$ GeV. It also yields a $γγ\rightarrowππ$ amplitude that obeys the Ward identity. The value obtained for the $π^0$ polarizability is, however, only slightly larger than that obtained in standard $χ$PT.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. This version, which will be published in European Physical Journal A, contains clarification and more explanation of several points, as well as additional references
On generalized Melvin solution for the Lie algebra $E_6$
Creators: name: Bolokhov, S. V.
name: Ivashchuk, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multidimensional generalization of Melvin's solution for an arbitrary simple Lie algebra $\cal G$ is considered. The gravitational model in $D$ dimensions, $D \geq 4$, contains $n$ 2-forms and $l \geq n$ scalar fields, where $n$ is the rank of $\cal G$. The solution is governed by a set of $n$ functions $H_s(z)$ obeying $n$ ordinary differential equations with certain boundary conditions imposed. It was conjectured earlier that these functions should be polynomials (the so-called fluxbrane polynomials). The polynomials $H_s(z)$, $s = 1,\dots,6$, for the Lie algebra $E_6$ are obtained and a corresponding solution for $l = n = 6$ is presented. The polynomials depend upon integration constants $Q_s$, $s = 1,\dots,6$. They obey symmetry and duality identities. The latter ones are used in deriving asymptotic relations for solutions at large distances. The power-law asymptotic relations for $E_6$-polynomials at large $z$ are governed by integer-valued matrix $ν= A^{-1} (I + P)$, where $A^{-1}$ is the inverse Cartan matrix, $I$ is the identity matrix and $P$ is permutation matrix, corresponding to a generator of the $Z_2$-group of symmetry of the Dynkin diagram. The 2-form fluxes $Φ^s$, $s = 1,\dots,6$, are calculated.
description: 16 pages, Latex, no figures, prepared for a talk at RUSGRAV-16 conference in Kaliningrad, 2017, 2nd. revised version, several typos are eliminated
Viscous forces and bulk viscoelasticity near jamming
Creators: name: Baumgarten, Karsten
name: Tighe, Brian P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When weakly jammed packings of soft, viscous, non-Brownian spheres are probed mechanically, they respond with a complex admixture of elastic and viscous effects. While many of these effects are understood for specific, approximate models of the particles' interactions, there are a number of proposed force laws in the literature, especially for viscous interactions. We numerically measure the complex shear modulus $G^*$ of jammed packings for various viscous force laws that damp relative velocities between pairs of contacting particles or between a particle and the continuous fluid phase. We find a surprising sensitive dependence of $G^*$ on the viscous force law: the system may or may not display dynamic critical scaling, and the exponents describing how $G^*$ scales with frequency can change. We show that this sensitivity is closely linked to manner in which viscous damping couples to floppy-like, non-affine motion, which is prominent near jamming.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures