cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Macroscopic quantum self-trapping and atomic tunneling in two-species Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kuang, Le-Man
name: Ouyang, Zhong-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new theoretical treatment of macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST) and quantum coherent atomic tunneling in a zero-temperature two-species Bose-Einstein condensate system in the presence of the nonlinear self-interaction of each species, the interspecies nonlinear interaction, and the Josephson-like tunneling interaction. It is shown that the nonlinear interactions can dramatically affect the MQST and the atomic tunneling, and lead to the collapses and revivals (CR) of population imbalance between the two condensates. The competing effects between the self-interaction of each species and the interspecies interaction can lead to the quenching of the MQST and the suppression of the CR and the Shapiro-like steps of the atomic tunneling current. It is revealed that the interatomic nonlinear interactions can induce the coherent atomic tunneling between two condensates even though there does not exist the interspecies Josephson-like tunneling coupling.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Tumeochrysa (Tumeochrysa) sinica Yang 1987
Creators: name: Wu, Jingyu
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Chrysopidae
Tumeochrysa
Tumeochrysa sinica

description: [40] Tumeochrysa (Tumeochrysa) sinica Yang, 1987
(Figs 45, 85)
Tumeochrysa sinica Yang, 1987: 210. Type locality: China (Xizang, Zham). Holotype in CAU.
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the presence of the vertex with reddish triangular markings, the scape with small tubercle on both the outer and inner side, and the projections on median arch of male gonarcus reached base of arcessus.
Description. Male. Body length 15.1 mm, forewing length 20.4 mm, hindwing length 18.8 mm.
Head with reddish triangular markings on vertex. Compound eyes prominent and black. Antennae yellow, scape wide, with small tubercles on outer and inner side. Frons, clypeus and gena without spots. Maxillary and labial palpi brownish yellow.
Thorax with dense setae, with irregular brown markings on lateral side.
Legs with dense setae and without spots. Pretarsal claws brown, with basal dilation.
Forewing long and narrow, without shadings; gradate series brown. Pterostigma indistinct. Costal area with 32– 34 crossveins; 21–22 radial crossveins present. m1 smaller than m2; im triangular; 16 crossveins present between Psm and Psc. c1 smaller than c2, dcc closed. A1 forked, A2 and A3 simple. Gradates in three divergent rows, inner gradate series extended basally parallel to Psm.
Hindwing long and narrow, without shadings. Pterostigma indistinct. Costal area with 27 crossveins; 20 radial crossveins and 15 psm-psc crossveins present. Gradates in three divergent rows, basal crossvein of inner gradate series not meeting Psm.
Abdomen with dense setae. Tergum VII and sternum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII and sternum VIII about half length of tergum VII; sternum IX elongated; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Gonarcus arcuate, median arch with projections reached at base of arcessus, lateral arms of gonarcus expanded; entoprocessus broad; arcessus curved, widest at base and then narrowed.
Female. Body length 15.0– 15.4 mm, forewing length 22.6–24.4 mm, hindwing length 20.8–21.8 mm.
Sternum VII longer than tergum VII; tergum VII subquadrate in lateral view; tergum VIII shorter than tergum VII; tergum IX fused with ectoproct. Callus cerci ovoid. Subgenitale relatively broad and bilobed apically; spermatheca thick, vela short, ventral impression absent, duct long and coiled.
Material. Holotype ♂, China, China, Xizang, Shigatse, Nyalam, Zham, 1984.VIII, Aihua Li (CAU). Paratype: 1♂, China, Xizang, Shigatse, Nyalam, Zham, 1984.IX.20, Aihua Li (CAU). 2♂ 4♀, China, Xizang, Nyingchi, Pêlung, 2016.IX.01, Huilin Han (CAU).
Distribution. China (Xizang).
description: Published as part of Wu, Jingyu & Liu, Xingyue, 2024, Systematics of the green lacewing tribe Ankylopterygini Navás, 1910 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae: Chrysopinae) from China, pp. 1-169 in Zootaxa 5540 (1) on pages 89-91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5540.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14240496
Grassmann Algebra and Fermions at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Charret, I. C.
name: Silva, E. V. Corrêa
name: de Souza, S. M.
name: Santos, O. Rojas
name: Thomaz, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For any d-dimensional self-interacting fermionic model, all coefficients in the high-temperature expansion of its grand canonical partition function can be put in terms of multivariable Grassmann integrals. A new approach to calculate such coefficients, based on direct exploitation of the grassmannian nature of fermionic operators, is presented. We apply the method to the soluble Hatsugai-Kohmoto model, reobtaining well-known results.
description: Latex, 18 pages, no figures
Car Detection using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Comparison between Faster R-CNN and YOLOv3
Creators: name: Benjdira, Bilel
name: Khursheed, Taha
name: Koubaa, Anis
name: Ammar, Adel
name: Ouni, Kais
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are increasingly being used in surveillance and traffic monitoring thanks to their high mobility and ability to cover areas at different altitudes and locations. One of the major challenges is to use aerial images to accurately detect cars and count them in real-time for traffic monitoring purposes. Several deep learning techniques were recently proposed based on convolution neural network (CNN) for real-time classification and recognition in computer vision. However, their performance depends on the scenarios where they are used. In this paper, we investigate the performance of two state-of-the-art CNN algorithms, namely Faster R-CNN and YOLOv3, in the context of car detection from aerial images. We trained and tested these two models on a large car dataset taken from UAVs. We demonstrated in this paper that YOLOv3 outperforms Faster R-CNN in sensitivity and processing time, although they are comparable in the precision metric.
description: This paper is accepted in The 1st Unmanned Vehicle Systems conference in Oman, Feb 2019
title: Versorgungsepidemiologie von Schilddrüsenerkrankungen: Eine Analyse mit Abrechnungsdaten von zwei populationsbasierten Kohorten
Creators: name: Kiel, Simone
name: Ittermann, Till
name: Chenot, Jean-François
name: Angelow, Aniela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Schilddrüsenveränderungen sind in Deutschland sehr häufig, viele jedoch symptomlos und als Zufallsbefund entdeckt. Wenig ist über die Versorgung in ambulanten Arztpraxen bekannt. Fragestellung: Ziel der Studie ist es, die Häufigkeit von Messungen des Thyreoidea-stimulierenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Vanishing viscosity limit to the planar rarefaction wave for the two-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Li, Lin-An
name: Wang, Dehua
name: Wang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The vanishing viscosity limit of the two-dimensional (2D) compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations is studied in the case that the corresponding 2D inviscid Euler equations admit a planar rarefaction wave solution. It is proved that there exists a family of smooth solutions for the 2D compressible Navier-Stokes equations converging to the planar rarefaction wave solution with arbitrary strength for the 2D Euler equations. A uniform convergence rate is obtained in terms of the viscosity coefficients away from the initial time. In the proof, the hyperbolic wave is crucially introduced to recover the physical viscosities of the inviscid rarefaction wave profile, in order to rigorously justify the vanishing viscosity limit.
Behavior of Neutrinos in Stochastic Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Domokos, G.
name: Kovesi-Domokos, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If massive neutrinos possess magnetic moments, they can undergo spin flip in a magnetic field. The magnetic fields needed for a meaningful measurement of neutrino moments could be very high and may occur in astronomical objects such as some supernovae or active galactic nuclei: they are typically chaotic ones. We develop the general theory of the passage of neutrinos through such fields. We also develop a simple model which becomes solvable in the high energy limit. Both helicities occur with equal probability, independently of the initial distribution. Observational consequences are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages; no macros needed
Leptotrichella paraguensis Ochyra 1997
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Dicranaceae
Leptotrichella
Leptotrichella paraguensis

description: Leptotrichella paraguensis (Besch.) Ochyra
 Specimens. – Cordillère de Peribébui, dans les terrains dénudés, juillet 1879, Balansa 3661a (Herb. Barb.-Boiss., G00040429; Herb. Boiss., G00040426; Herb. DC. [1885], G00042572).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
title: Einsatz der Thrombektomie bei akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall – deutschlandweite Sekundärdatenanalyse auf Basis der gesetzlichen Qualitätsberichte der Krankenhäuser
Creators: name: Mause, Laura
name: Scholten, Nadine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Aufgrund der hohen Inzidenz und den häufig daraus resultierenden Beeinträchtigungen zählt der Schlaganfall zu den für die Gesellschaft und Medizin relevantesten Erkrankungen. Eine bereits etablierte Therapiemöglichkeit liegt in der systemischen Thrombolyse, die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
A Grammar-based Compressed Representation of 3D Trajectories
Creators: name: Brisaboa, Nieves R.
name: Gómez-Brandón, Adrián
name: Martínez-Prieto, Miguel A.
name: Paramá, José R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Much research has been published about trajectory management on the ground or at the sea, but compression or indexing of flight trajectories have usually been less explored. However, air traffic management is a challenge because airspace is becoming more and more congested, and large flight data collections must be preserved and exploited for varied purposes. This paper proposes 3DGraCT, a new method for representing these flight trajectories. It extends the GraCT compact data structure to cope with a third dimension (altitude), while retaining its space/time complexities. 3DGraCT improves space requirements of traditional spatio-temporal data structures by two orders of magnitude, being competitive for the considered types of queries, even leading the comparison for a particular one.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
title: Inzidenz von diversen Erkrankungen des äußeren Ohrs bei Patienten mit Hörgeräteversorgung in HNO-Praxen in Deutschland
Creators: name: Seidel, David Ulrich
name: Park, Jonas Jae-Hyun
name: Sesterhenn, Andreas M.
name: Kostev, Karel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Zu den häufigsten Vorstellungsanlässen in der HNO-Praxis zählen zum einen die Versorgung mit Hörgeräten (HG), zum anderen entzündliche und nicht-entzündliche Erkrankungen des äußeren Ohrs. Ein gehäuftes Auftreten dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 1: of Social norms and beliefs about gender based violence scale: a measure for use with gender based violence prevention programs in low-resource and humanitarian settings
Creators: name: Perrin, Nancy
name: Marsh, Mendy
name: Clough, Amber
name: Desgroppes, Amelie
name: Phanuel, Clement Yope
name: Abdi, Ali
name: Kaburu, Francesco
name: Heitmann, Silje
name: Yamashina, Masumi
name: Ross, Brendan
name: Read-Hamilton, Sophie
name: Turner, Rachael
name: Heise, Lori
name: Glass, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Social Norms and Beliefs about Gender Based ViolenceÂ Scale. (DOCX 17 kb)
Single superparticle production via $γγ$ collision with explicit R-parity violation
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Huitu, K.
name: Yu, Z. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single production of scalar neutrinos or charginos via $γγ$ collision in an R-parity ($R_{p}$) violating supersymmetric model. It may be possible to detect a sneutrino or a chargino at a Linear Collider (LC) in $γγ$ operation mode, as a test of supersymmetry and $R_p$-violation. Because of the clean background in LC, stringent constraints on $R_p$ violating parameters can be obtained even if the process cannot be observed at the future Linear Collider.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
title: De Mediërende Rol van Lichaamsschaamte in de Relatie tussen Zelf-objectificatie en Veiligheidsangst
Creators: name: Swinkels, Aafke
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2018

description: In deze studie werd onderzocht of zelf-objectificatie (het internaliseren van seksuele objectificatie) en veiligheidsangst (in publieke en interpersoonlijke privésituaties) samenhangen en of lichaamsschaamte daarin een mediërende rol speelt. Dit is belangrijk aangezien zelf-objectificatie (en zelfobservatie) kans op schaamte en angst verhoogt. Bij 56 vrouwelijke studenten zijn vragenlijsten afgenomen. Uit de eerste analyse bleek een positief verband tussen zelfobservatie en veiligheidsangst (in publieke situaties) en een volledige mediatie van lichaamsschaamte. Uit de tweede analyse bleek geen verband tussen zelfobservatie en veiligheidsangst in privésituaties, wel mediatie van lichaamsschaamte daartussen. Zelfobservatie en veiligheidsangst hangen dus samen in publieke situaties, niet in interpersoonlijke privésituaties.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 4 (2018): Student Research Conference 2018
Charge density wave melting in one-dimensional wires with femtosecond sub-gap excitation
Creators: name: Chávez-Cervantes, M.
name: Topp, G. E.
name: Aeschlimann, S.
name: Krause, R.
name: Sato, S. A.
name: Sentef, M. A.
name: Gierz, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density waves (CDWs) are symmetry-broken ground states that commonly occur in low-dimensional metals due to strong electron-electron and/or electron-phonon coupling. The non-equilibrium carrier distribution established via photodoping with femtosecond laser pulses readily quenches these ground states and induces an ultrafast insulator-to-metal phase transition. To date, CDW melting has been mainly investigated in the single-photon and tunneling regimes, while the intermediate multi-photon regime has received little attention. Here we excite one-dimensional indium wires with a CDW gap of ~300meV with mid-infrared pulses at 190meV with MV/cm field strength and probe the transient electronic structure with time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES). We find that the CDW gap is filled on a timescale short compared to our temporal resolution of 300fs and that the phase transition is completed within ~1ps. Supported by a minimal theoretical model we attribute our findings to multi-photon absorption across the CDW gap.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 5: of Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorates the age-related decline in colonic mucus thickness and attenuates immune activation in accelerated aging Ercc1â /Î 7 mice
Creators: name: Lugt, Benthe Van Der
name: Beek, Adriaan Van
name: Aalvink, Steven
name: Meijer, Ben
name: Sovran, Bruno
name: Vermeij, Wilbert
name: Brandt, Renata
name: Vos, Willem De
name: Savelkoul, Huub
name: Steegenga, Wilma
name: Belzer, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: (A) Table with diet composition. (B) Table with primer sequences used for qPCR. (C) Table with a list of antibodies used in flow cytometry. (DOCX 21 kb)
title: The Robson Classification for Caesarean Section: Administrative Data and Reimbursement SwissDRG
Creators: name: Triep, Karen
name: Endrich, Olga
name: Torbica, Nenad
name: Raio, Luigi
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: With an increasing rate of caesarean sections (CS) as well as rising numbers of multiple pregnancies, valid classifications are needed. Benchmarking with regard to the CS rate and outcome is only possible, if a commonly accepted classification is established. The Robson classification provides[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Enhanced Security of Symmetric Encryption Using Combination of Steganography with Visual Cryptography
Creators: name: Murad, Sherief H.
name: Gody, Amr M.
name: Barakat, Tamer M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data security is required when communications over untrusted networks takes place. Security tools such as cryptography and steganography are applied to achieve such objectives, but both have limitations and susceptible to attacks if they were used individually. To overcome these limitations, we proposed a powerful and secured system based on the integration of cryptography and steganography. The secret message is encrypted with blowfish cipher and visual cryptography. Finally, the encrypted data is embedded into two innocent cover images for future transmission. An extended analysis was made to prove the efficiency of the proposed model by measuring Mean-Square-Error (MSE), Peak-Signal-to-noise-Ratio (PSNR), and image histogram. The robustness was examined by launching statistical and 8-bit plane visual attacks. The proposed model provides a secure mean to transmit or store highly classified data that could be applied to the public security sector.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Ptychomitrium muelleri A. Jaeger
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Ptychomitriaceae
Ptychomitrium
Ptychomitrium muelleri

description: Ptychomitrium muelleri (Mitt.) A. Jaeger
 Specimen. – Paraguay, Balansa s.n. (G, G00040455).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Spin Dynamics of Cavity Polaritons
Creators: name: Martin, M. D.
name: Vina, L.
name: Son, J. K.
name: Mendez, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied polariton spin dynamics in a GaAs/AlGaAs microcavity by means of polarization- and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy as a function of excitation density and normal mode splitting. The experiments reveal a novel behavior of the degree of polarization of the emission, namely the existence of a finite delay to reach its maximum value. We have also found that the stimulated emission of the lower polariton branch has a strong influence on spin dynamics: in an interval of $\sim$150 ps the polarization changes from +100% to negative values as high as -60%. This strong modulation of the polarization and its high speed may open new possibilities for spin-based devices.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures, RevTeX, Physical Review B Rapid (submitted)
title: Reduktion des C-reaktiven Proteins mit originalen biologischen Arzneimitteln und Biosimilars bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Erkrankung in deutschen rheumatologischen Praxen
Creators: name: Kostev, Karel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund und Fragestellung: Das C-reaktive Protein (CRP) ist ein Marker für Entzündungen im Körper und ein Indikator für das Behandlungsergebnis bei Patienten, die mit biologischen Arzneimitteln behandelt werden. Bei einem Standard-CRP-Test beträgt ein normaler Messwert weniger[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
External optimal control of nonlocal PDEs
Creators: name: Antil, Harbir
name: Khatri, Ratna
name: Warma, Mahamadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49J20, 49K20, 35S15, 65R20, 65N30

description: Very recently M. Warma has shown that for nonlocal PDEs associated with the fractional Laplacian, the classical notion of controllability from the boundary does not make sense and therefore it must be replaced by a control that is localized outside the open set where the PDE is solved. Having learned from the above mentioned result, in this paper we introduce a new class of source identification and optimal control problems where the source/control is located outside the observation domain where the PDE is satisfied. The classical diffusion models lack this flexibility as they assume that the source/control is located either inside or on the boundary. This is essentially due to the locality property of the underlying operators. We use the nonlocality of the fractional operator to create a framework that now allows placing a source/control outside the observation domain. We consider the Dirichlet, Robin and Neumann source identification or optimal control problems. These problems require dealing with the nonlocal normal derivative (that we shall call interaction operator). We create a functional analytic framework and show well-posedness and derive the first order optimality conditions for these problems. We introduce a new approach to approximate, with convergence rate, the Dirichlet problem with nonzero exterior condition. The numerical examples confirm our theoretical findings and illustrate the practicality of our approach.
Additional file 4: of Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorates the age-related decline in colonic mucus thickness and attenuates immune activation in accelerated aging Ercc1−/Δ7 mice
Creators: name: Lugt, Benthe Van Der
name: Beek, Adriaan Van
name: Aalvink, Steven
name: Meijer, Ben
name: Sovran, Bruno
name: Vermeij, Wilbert
name: Brandt, Renata
name: Vos, Willem De
name: Savelkoul, Huub
name: Steegenga, Wilma
name: Belzer, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Survival rates and body weight of Ercc1−/Δ7 mice. (A) Percent survival of all mice. These data include 12–13 mice per group with an additional 5–6 per group censored at 16 weeks. (B) Percentage survival of only male mice (n = 8–10/group) and (C) female mice (n = 8–10/group). (D) Body weight in grams measured weekly in all mice (n = 18 mice per group), (E) male mice (n = 8–10/group) and (F) female mice (n = 8–10/group). NB: A number of 5–6 female mice was sacrificed at 16 weeks. (PDF 261 kb)
title: Finaler Datensatz für die Dokumentation von Psoriasis: Ein Konsensusverfahren mit Psoriasis-Experten
Creators: name: Otten, Marina
name: Augustin, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Psoriasis ist eine chronische aufgrund zahlreicher Komorbiditäten und Triggerfaktoren schwer zu managende Erkrankung mit immenser Beeinträchtigung der Lebensqualität. Deshalb ist die Messung von klinischen und patienten-berichteten Outcomes in der modernen Behandlung von [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Vesicularia glaucina Broth.
Creators: name: Price, Michelle J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Hypnaceae
Vesicularia
Vesicularia glaucina

description: Vesicularia glaucina (Besch.) Broth.
 Specimens. – Guarapi, dans les bois, mars 1880, Balansa 3641 (G [1884], G00042578; Herb. Boiss., G00042205; Herb. Boiss., G00042206).
description: Published as part of Price, Michelle J., 2012, Catalogue of the Benjamin Balansa moss collections from Paraguay in Herbarium Genavense (G), pp. 153-179 in Candollea 67 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v671a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5719346
Asymptotic Expansion for the Magnetoconductance Autocorrelation Function
Creators: name: Pluhar, Z.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complement a recent calculation (P.B. Gossiaux and the present authors, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) in press) of the autocorrelation function of the conductance versus magnetic field strength for ballistic electron transport through microstructures with the shape of a classically chaotic billiard coupled to ideal leads. The function depends on the total number M of channels and the parameter t which measures the difference in magnetic field strengths. We determine the leading terms in an asymptotic expansion for large t at fixed M, and for large M at fixed t/M. We compare our results and the ones obtained in the previous paper with the squared Lorentzian suggested by semiclassical theory.
description: submitted to Annals of Physics (N.Y.)
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide capture sequencing to detect hepatitis C virus at the end of antiviral therapy
Creators: name: Peng, Peng
name: Xu, Yanjuan
name: Fried, Michael W.
name: Di Bisceglie, Adrian M.
name: Fan, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Preparation of human genome baits. Figure S2. Fragmentation of RT-tdMDA product by heating. Figure S3. Titration of Ampure XP beads in DNA purification. Table S1. Mapping statistics of 20 samples. Supplementary file 1. HCV genotype 1a consensus sequence: 9508 bp.
Charmonium in the instantaneous approximation
Creators: name: Linde, Johan
name: Snellman, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charmonium system is studied in a Salpeter model with a vector plus scalar potential. We use a kinematical formalism based on the one developed by Suttorp, and present general eigenvalue equations and expressions for decay observables in an onium system for such a potential both in the Feynman and Coulomb gauges. Special attention is paid to the problem with renormalization of the lepton pair decays, and we argue that they must be defined relative to one of the experimental decay widths because renormalization of the vertex function is not possible. The parameters of the model are determined by a fit to the mass spectrum and the lepton pair decay rates. Two gamma decays and E1 and M1 transitions are then calculated and found to be well accounted for. No significant differences in the results in Feynman or Coulomb gauge are found. A comparison is made, regarding the electromagnetic transitions, between the full and reduced Salpeter equation. A large difference is found showing the importance of using the full Salpeter equation.
description: 36 pages incuding 4 figures, REVTeX, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Supplemental Material for Marrec and Bitbol, 2020
Creators: name: Marrec, Loïc
name: Anne-Florence Bitbol
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description:
Supporting Information for "Adapt or perish: Evolutionary rescue in a gradually deteriorating environment''
Scalar 1-loop Feynman integrals as meromorphic functions in space-time dimension d
Creators: name: Phan, Khiem Hong
name: Riemann, Tord
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long-standing problem of representing the general massive one-loop Feynman integral as a meromorphic function of the space-time dimension $d$ has been solved for the basis of scalar one- to four-point functions with indices one. In 2003 the solution of difference equations in the space-time dimension allowed to determine the necessary classes of special functions: self-energies need ordinary logarithms and Gauss hypergeometric functions $_2F_1$, vertices need additionally Kampé de Fériet-Appell functions $F_1$, and box integrals also Lauricella-Saran functions $F_S$. In this study, alternative recursive Mellin-Barnes representations are used for the representation of $n$-point functions in terms of $(n-1)$-point functions. The approach enabled the first derivation of explicit solutions for the Feynman integrals at arbitrary kinematics. In this article, we scetch our new representations for the general massive vertex and box Feynman integrals and derive a numerical approach for the necessary Appell functions $F_1$ and Saran functions $F_S$ at arbitrary kinematical arguments.
description: 9 pages, 3 tables
MSW mediated neutrino decay and the solar neutrino problem
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the solar neutrino problem assuming simultaneous presence of MSW transitions in the sun and neutrino decay on the way from sun to earth. We do a global $χ^2$-analysis of the data on total rates in Cl, Ga and Superkamiokande (SK) experiments and the SK day-night spectrum data and determine the changes in the allowed region in the $\dm - \tan^2θ$ plane in presence of decay. We also discuss the implications for unstable neutrinos in the SNO experiment.
description: Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Spectral properties and pseudogaps in a model with d-wave pairing symmetry
Creators: name: Kyung, Bumsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model with d-wave pairing symmetry is studied by employing a non-perturbative sum rule approach. At low temperature the magnitude of a normal state pseudogap shows strong $\vec{k}$ or angle dependence well fitted by $\cos 2ϕ$ form. With increasing temperature, the pseudogap closes at some critical angle $ϕ_{c}$ and beyond this angle a single quasiparticle-like peak appears. The resulting Fermi surface is strongly temperature dependent. Both in the spectral function and the density of states, the pseudogap disappears in a manner that the spectral weight fills in the pseudogap instead of closing it with increasing temperature. All these features are qualitatively consistent with ARPES for underdoped cuprates.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Cooperative Transport of Brownian Particles
Creators: name: Derenyi, Imre
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the collective motion of finite-sized, overdamped Brownian particles (e.g., motor proteins) in a periodic potential. Simulations of our model have revealed a number of novel cooperative transport phenomena, including (i) the reversal of direction of the net current as the particle density is increased and (ii) a very strong and complex dependence of the average velocity on both the size and the average distance of the particles.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Gauge Invariant Classes of Feynman Diagrams and Applications for Calculations
Creators: name: Boos, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories like SM or MSSM with a complex gauge group structure the complete set of Feynman diagrams contributed to a particular physics process can be splited to exact gauge invariant subsets. Arguments and examples given in the review demonstrate that in many cases computations and analysis of the gauge invariant subsets are important.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Technics in Physics Research (ACAT2000, Fermilab, October 16-20, 2000); 3 pages
A Generalization of Smillie's Theorem on Strongly Cooperative Tridiagonal Systems
Creators: name: Weiss, Eyal
name: Margaliot, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Smillie (1984) proved an interesting result on the stability of nonlinear, time-invariant, strongly cooperative, and tridiagonal dynamical systems. This result has found many applications in models from various fields including biology, ecology, and chemistry. Smith (1991) has extended Smillie's result and proved entrainment in the case where the vector field is time-varying and periodic. We use the theory of linear totally nonnegative differential systems developed by Schwarz (1970) to give a generalization of these two results. This is based on weakening the requirement for strong cooperativity to cooperativity, and adding an additional observability-type condition.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.09590
Vacancy-induced Fano resonances in zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Amini, M.
name: Soltani, M.
name: Sharbafiun, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy experiments on probing single vacancies in black phosphorus, we present a theory for Fano antiresonances induced by coupling between vacancy states and edge states of zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons (zPNRs). To this end, in the first step, using the tight-binding Hamiltonian, we obtain an analytic solution on the lattice for the state associated to a single vacancy located in the bulk phosphorene which shows a highly anisotropic localization in real space. For a finite zigzag ribbon, in the absence of particle-hole symmetry, the localized state induced by vacancies can couple to the wave functions of the edge states which results in the formation of a new bound state. The energy of vacancy bound state lies inside the quasi-flat band composed of edge states when the vacancy locates sufficiently far away from the edge. Then, we employ the T-matrix Lippmann-Schwinger approach to obtain an explicit analytical expression for the scattering amplitude of the edge electrons of a zPNR by the presence of a single vacancy which shows a Fano resonance profile with a tunable dip. We demonstrate that varying the position of the vacancy produces substantially different effects on the resonance width, resonance energy position, and the asymmetry parameter of Fano line shape. Furthermore, the validity of the theoretical descriptions is verified numerically by using the Landauer approach.
Practical sampling schemes for quantum phase estimation
Creators: name: Berg, Ewout van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider practical implementations of Kitaev's algorithm for quantum phase estimation. We analyze the use of phase shifts that simplify the estimation of successive bits in the estimation of unknown phase $φ$. By using increasingly accurate shifts we reduce the number of measurements to the point where only a single measurements in needed for each additional bit. This results in an algorithm that can estimate $φ$ to an accuracy of $2^{-(m+2)}$ with probability at least $1-ε$ using $N_ε + m$ measurements, where $N_ε$ is a constant that depends only on $ε$ and the particular sampling algorithm. We present different sampling algorithms and study the exact number of measurements needed through careful numerical evaluation, and provide theoretical bounds and numerical values for $N_ε$.
Theory of pairing in the Cu-O Plane: Three-Band Hubbard Model and Beyond
Creators: name: Cini, Michele
name: Stefanucci, Gianluca
name: Balzarotti, Adalberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effective interaction $W_{eff}$ between two holes added to the ground state of the repulsive three-band Hubbard model. To make contact with Cooper theory and with earlier Hubbard model cluster studies, we first use a perturbative canonical transformation, to generate a two-body Hamiltonian. Then, we extend the results to all orders. The approach is exact in principle, and we obtain a close analytic expression including explicitly the effects of all virtual transitions to 4-body intermediate states. Our scheme naturally lends itself to embody off-site, inter-planar, phonon-mediated and other interactions which are not considered in the Hubbard model but may well be important. The result depends qualitatively on the symmetry of the two-hole state: $^{1}B_{2}$ and $ ^{1}A_{2}$ pairs are special, because the bare holes do not interact by the on-site repulsion (W=0 pairs). The effective interaction in these channels is attractive and leads to a Cooper-like instability of the Fermi liquid; however $W_{eff}$ is repulsive for Triplet pairs. Bound two-hole states of the same nature were reported earlier in small cluster calculations by exact diagonalisation methods; only symmetric clusters are good models of the plane. Once $W_{eff}$ is known, the pair eigenfunction is determined by an integral equation. We present numerical estimates of the binding energy $|Δ|$ of the pairs, which is in the physically interesting range of tens of meV if unscreened on-site repulsion parameters are used.
description: 13 pages, 3 embedded eps figures
Additional file 1: of Cross sectional analysis of student-led surgical societies in fostering medical student interest in Canada
Creators: name: Song, Jin
name: McGuire, Connor
name: Vaculik, Michael
name: Morzycki, Alexander
name: Plourde, Madelaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Blank copy of The Undergraduate Medical Surgery Interest Group: Improving an existing model survey. (PDF 11 kb)
Compact and Efficient Representation of General Graph Databases
Creators: name: Álvarez-García, Sandra
name: Freire, Borja
name: Ladra, Susana
name: Pedreira, Óscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a compact data structure to store labeled attributed graphs based on the k2-tree, which is a very compact data structure designed to represent a simple directed graph. The idea we propose can be seen as an extension of the k2-tree to support property graphs. In addition to the static approach, we also propose a dynamic version of the storage representation, which allows exible schemas and insertion or deletion of data. We provide an implementation of a basic set of operations, which can be combined to form complex queries over these graphs with attributes. We evaluate the performance of our proposal with existing graph database systems and prove that our compact attributed graph representation obtains also competitive time results.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
Additional file 3: of Akkermansia muciniphila ameliorates the age-related decline in colonic mucus thickness and attenuates immune activation in accelerated aging Ercc1−/Δ7 mice
Creators: name: Lugt, Benthe Van Der
name: Beek, Adriaan Van
name: Aalvink, Steven
name: Meijer, Ben
name: Sovran, Bruno
name: Vermeij, Wilbert
name: Brandt, Renata
name: Vos, Willem De
name: Savelkoul, Huub
name: Steegenga, Wilma
name: Belzer, Clara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Relative gene expression of (A) Regenerating islet-derived 3 beta (Reg3b), (B) Regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma (Reg3g), (C) Claudin 2 (Cldn2), (D) Claudin 8 (Cldn8), (E) Catenin (cadherin associated protein), alpha 3 (Ctnna3) and (F) ST6 (alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminyl-2,3-beta-galactosyl-1,3)-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 6 (St6galnac6) in ileum. (G) Relative expression of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (Cxcl13), (H) B lymphoid kinase (Blk), (I) Cluster of differentiation 4 (Cd4), (J) Cluster of differentiation 72 (Cd72), (K) Toll-like receptor 7 (Tlr7), (L) Toll-like receptor 12 (Tlr12) in colon. (PDF 266 kb)
Additional file 1 of Psychometric validation of a chinese version of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy scale: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Huang, Yiman
name: Wu, Yijin
name: Dai, Zhenwei
name: Xiao, Weijun
name: Wang, Hao
name: Si, Mingyu
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Gu, Xiaofen
name: Ma, Li
name: Li, Li
name: Zhang, Shaokai
name: Yang, Chunxia
name: Yu, Yanqin
name: Qiao, Youlin
name: Su, Xiaoyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Scale Item Description.
Usnea fragilescens Lynge
Creators: name: van den Boom, Pieter P. G.
name: Clerc, Philippe
name: Ertz, Damien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Usnea
Usnea fragilescens

description: Usnea fragilescens Lynge
 Notes. – This taxon was mentioned for the first time for the Canary Islands by TAVARES (1952) under the name U. mollis Stirt., a synonym of U. fragilescens (CLERC, 1987). This indication was then taken up again by CHAMPION & SANCHEZ PINTO (1978), HAFELLNER (1995) and HERNÁNDEZ PADRÓN & PÉREZ-VARGAS (2010), “collected on Tenerife”. Usnea cornuta Körb. (= U. inflata (Duby) Motyka) a frequent and variable species was not mentioned for the Canary Islands in the report of TAVARES (1952). There is thus a high probability that the species reported as U. mollis by TAVARES (1952) was in fact U. cornuta. So the report in this paper of U. fragilescens on La Gomera is the first credible mention of this species for the Canary Islands. One of the specimen (Hernàndez & Pérez 56615) out of the two collected by Hernàndez & Perez on La Gomera corresponds well to the description of U. fragilescens given by CLERC (1987) with the stictic acid group as medullary substances. The second specimen (Hernàndez & Pérez 56616) however differs in the presence of thamnolic acid as medullary substance. This constitutes a new chemotype for Usnea fragilescens.
 Material examined. – 12, Er, Boom 46120; 59, Hernàndez & Pérez 56615; 60, Hernàndez & Pérez 56616.
description: Published as part of van den Boom, Pieter P. G., Clerc, Philippe & Ertz, Damien, 2015, New records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from La Gomera (Canary Islands, Spain), including the new species: Usnea boomiana P. Clerc, pp. 165-177 in Candollea 70 (2) on page 172, DOI: 10.15553/c2015v702a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5720974