cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
UK Data Service Discover: Visible Connections and a Structuralist Approach to Discovery/Making Data Visible - Building an Enterprise Search Solution from the Ground Up
Creators: name: Bell, Lucy
name: Brumpton, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: This paper describes the journey taken by the UK Data Service to redesign its resource discovery. "Discover" the new, openly-available, faceted search/browse application, makes metadata more accessible for all users. It provides a single point of access to a wide range of high-quality economic and social data, including large-scale government surveys, international macro-data, business micro-data, and census data (1971-2011) -plus, related resources. We have moved from a federated search environment to centralization and, borrowing the principles of FRBR, have created a systematized way of browsing connected metadata. The new search links data collections to: publications; case studies of use; support guides; and beyond. It also encourages serendipity, allowing the user to discover items indexed with similar terms. The system is simple and straightforward, but also innovative in encouraging users to make connections between resources. This paper describes the work undertaken to create efficiencies in metadata use and to develop multi-core functionality, which allows users to search metadata encoded in different schema, simultaneously. It also puts the work into the context of current information management theory, including a move to a wider, macro-view of metadata which supports the creation and sustainability of connections within and between resources of differing natures.
Bringing Researchers into the Game with FORSbase: An Integrated System for Archiving, Networking, and Survey Construction
Creators: name: Kleiner, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Small data archives in Europe often lack the resources for adequate documentation and delivery of data. FORSbase is an IT project in the works at the Swiss Centre for Expertise in the Social Sciences. FORS in Lausanne will facilitate and automate documentation and access in order to free resources for promotional and training activities. Its goal is: to combine within a single system and database a wide range of archiving functions and tools for researchers to document and deposit their data; access data and metadata; establish contacts and communicate with other researchers; and, to create and carry out surveys. All of this is done within individual researcher workspaces, where specific project descriptions and data are safely stored. Within the workspaces, researchers will also have access to a messaging system, a question data bank, a survey management tool, and other resources to assist them in their work. The benefits of such a system for researchers are the ease with which they can manage and store their data, as well as search for and directly download the data of others. Plus, the system will provide tools that help in designing and implementing surveys that are documented throughout the life cycle.
Metadata Driven Tools Developed for the Canada Research Data Centre Network
Creators: name: Dosman, Donna
name: Moren, Pamela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Over the past 5 years the Canadian RDC Network in partnership with Statistics Canada has developed a metadata driven catalogue for its data collection which will be incorporated into a soon to be developed Data Management tool for their newly centralized data repository. The goal of this project was to create a suite of tools with which the data and metadate are managed more efficiently and researchers can discover the collection more easily by exploiting machine actionable applications. The tools developed include a RDC Metadata editor tool in DDI3.1, an ingester tool to convert DDI2 to DDI3, a researcher discovery tool as well as a conversion tool which converts Statistics Canada metadata to DDI3. This presentation will focus on the workflow used to populate the metadata catalogue, the tools developed for the process of building the metadata catalogue as well as the tools developed that researchers will be able to use to discover the data and metadata. We will also discuss lessons learned throughout the project and what our next steps are.
Additional file 1 of Husbandsâ€™ experience and perception of supporting their wives during childbirth in Tanzania
Creators: name: Kashaija, Denis Kampayana
name: Mselle, Lilian Teddy
name: Dickson Ally Mkoka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. In-depth Interview Guide: Experience of men who support their partners during pregnancy, labour and deliveries.
Considerations for Peer Led Mentorship for VAD Patients
Creators: name: Johansson, Erica
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: The purpose of this Thesis of Scholarly Practice Advancement Research Project (SPAR) is to describe the benefits of peer mentorship, qualifications of peers, required training for peers, administrative considerations, and ongoing maintenance. A literature review was completed for available evidence in the subject. Methods: A review of the literature was conducted to research, compile, and explore literature pertaining to peer mentorship for acute heart failure patients and caregivers. 58 articles were identified from CINAHL, 273 from MEDLINE, and 36 from PSYCINFO. A total of 367 articles were screened. Results: From the 367 screened articles, one article met the inclusion criteria. Therefore, literature specifically looking into peer or mentorship in the adult acute heart failure population is significantly limited. A meta-analysis of cancer patients showed a positive correlation between coping with the disease and peer mentorship. Conclusion: Limited data exists for VAD patients and peer mentorship. What is known is positive, and worth additional research.
Non-renormalization Theorem Originating in a New Fixed Point of the Vector Manifestation
Creators: name: Sasaki, Chihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pion velocity at the critical temperature of chiral symmetry restoration in QCD. Starting from the premise that the bare effective field theory is to be defined from the underlying QCD, we incorporate the effects of Lorentz non-invariance into the bare theory by matching an effective field theory to QCD at a suitable matching scale, and investigate how the Lorentz non-invariance existing in the bare theory influences physical quantities. Using the hidden local symmetry model as the effective field theory, where the chiral symmetry restoration is realized as the vector manifestation (VM), we find that the pion velocity at the critical temperature receives neither quantum nor (thermal) hadronic corrections at the critical temperature even when we start from the bare theory with Lorentz symmetry breaking. This is likely the manifestation of a new fixed point in the Lorentz non-invariant formulation of the VM.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; Title is changed to make the result clearer. Conclusion does not change. Misleading use of terminology is clarified. This is the final version accepted in Nucl. Phys. A
A new record of Lestodon armatus Gervais 1855 (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the Quaternary of southern Brazil and remarks on its postcranial anatomy
Creators: name: Dilson Vargas-Peixoto
name: Cícero Schneider Colusso
name: Átila Augusto Stock Da-Rosa
name: Kerber, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Mylododontidae (Xenarthra: Folivora) includes ground sloths of medium to large size. Lestodon armatus is a mylodontid that have been found in Pleistocene fossiliferous deposits of South America, with most of its records at the southern portion of the continent. Here, we reported a new specimen assigned to this species recovered from a Quaternary deposit in Caçapava do Sul, southern Brazil. The specimen is composed of cranial fragments, vertebrae, articulated hind limb and pes, as well as other post-cranial elements. We described the post-cranial morphology of this specimen, including some elements not yet described for this species, such as the ossified meniscus, cyamo-fabella, and the fusion of the tibia and fibula. The new record contributes to the knowledge on the anatomy of L. armatus as well as to the study of the diversity of the extinct mammalian fauna from southern Brazil.
Molecular and polymeric amorphous forms in dense SO$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, Huichao
name: Tóth, Ondrej
name: Liu, Xiao-Di
name: Bini, Roberto
name: Gregoryanz, Eugene
name: Dalladay-Simpson, Philip
name: De Panfilis, Simone
name: Santoro, Mario
name: Gorelli, Federico
name: Martoňák, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here a study of reversible pressure-induced structural transformation between two amorphous forms of SO$_2$: molecular at pressures below 26 GPa and polymeric above this pressure, at temperatures of 77 - 300 K. The transformation was observed by Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell. The same phenomenon was also observed in ab initio molecular dynamics simulations where both forward and reverse transitions were detected, allowing to analyze in detail the atomic structure of both phases. The high-pressure polymeric amorphous form was found to consist mainly of disordered polymeric chains made of 3-coordinated sulfur atoms connected via oxygen atoms, and few residual intact molecules. The simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data. Our observations suggest a possible existence of molecular liquid - polymeric liquid transition in SO$_2$ and show a case example of polyamorphism in system consisting of simple molecules with multiple bonds.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material
Project summary: Team Based Learning tutorials in S248
Creators: name: Nixon, Kate
name: Chatterton, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The Open University Scholarship Exchange
Year: 2024
Subjects: Scholarship of Teaching and Learning

description: This project seeks to improve student engagement in tutorials in S248 Chemistry in life: food, water and medicines. The project will implement some elements of the team-based learning (TBL) approach1 to deliver tutorials with a greater student focus and an emphasis on building working relationships with members of a team. The tutorial style also motivates students to prepare for the tutorial so they can apply this knowledge in a series of questions within the session. Only one component of the TBL approach will be implemented here: the readiness assurance procedure2. The readiness assurance procedure will be adopted in four components:Individual readiness assurance test (iRAT): Individually, students work their way through a set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) which they have not seen before. They are encouraged to do so without the use of the module content (except for the datasheet), encouraging learning of the material, i.e., preparation, before the tutorial session. The answers are not provided.Team readiness assurance test (tRAT): In groups of 6-10, students attempt the same MCQs. This allows students to discuss their approach and outcome as a team. The team decides on the correct answer for each question and is provided with instant feedback using a Moodle quiz. Questions can be attempted multiple times with decreasing marks available for each subsequent attempt.
(Note: the marks will not contribute to the student’s module grade but is a valuable indicator for students regarding their understanding of the material).Clarification and consolidation. Tutors provide fully worked responses to the quiz questions students found challenging and clarify any areas of misunderstanding.Reflection: Students will be encouraged to reflect on their participation in the group quiz. Were they prepared to contribute? Were they respectful of others contributions? Did their group obtain more correct answers than they would have individually?Through this tutorial style it is hoped that the students will engage more fully in the module content as it is being delivered, leading to better module outcomes. A secondary, but equally important, outcome of this tutorial style is students can build relationships with their peers, building a community within the module.1 Team Based Learning Collaborative (2022) Overview available at: http://www.teambasedlearning.org/definition/ (Accessed: 1st Sept 2022)2 Dorius et al (2021) ‘The readiness assurance process in online team-based learning classrooms’ New Dir Teach Learn. 25–39
Noise Constraints for Nonlinear Exceptional Point Sensing
Creators: name: Zheng, Xu
name: Chong, Y. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points (EPs) are singularities in the parameter space of a non-Hermitian system where eigenenergies and eigenstates coincide. They hold promise for enhancing sensing applications, but this is limited by the divergence of shot noise near EPs. According to recent studies, EP sensors operating in the nonlinear regime may avoid these limitations. By analyzing an exemplary nonlinear system, we show that the interplay of noise and nonlinearity introduces previously-unidentified obstacles to enhanced sensing. The noise effectively displaces the EP in parameter space and reduces its order, thereby eliminating the sought-for divergence in the signal-to-noise ratio. Moreover, the noise near the nonlinear EP experiences a stronger divergence than predicted by standard calculations of the Petermann noise factor, due to the properties of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian governing the fluctuations. Our semi-analytical estimates for the noise level agree quantitatively with the results of stochastic numerical simulations.
Quercus phellos Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Fagaceae
Quercus
Quercus phellos

description: Quercus phellos Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 994. 1753. "Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 7210. Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 233. 1987): Clayton 780 [“906”] (BM-000051783; iso- LINN 1128.3). Current name:  Quercus phellos L. (Fagaceae). Note: Dandy (Sloane Herbarium: 112. 1958) designated two Catesby plates as the type for this name, and as they were sufficiently different to be treated as distinct, though unnamed, varieties by Linnaeus, they are evidently not part of a single gathering (Art. 9.15). The type is therefore that designated by Reveal & al. See also Howard & Staples (in J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 525. 1983).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 783, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Noncommutative Chern-Connes Character of the Locally Compact Quantum Normalizer of SU(1,1) in SL(2,C)
Creators: name: Diep, Do Ngoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We observe that the von Neumann envelope of the quantum algebra of functions on the normalizer of thegroup $\SU(1,1)\cong \SL(2,\mathbb R)$ in $\SL(2,\mathbb C)$ via deformation quantization contains the von Neumann algebraic quantum normalizer of $\SU(1,1)$ in the frame work of Waronowicz-Korogodsky. We then use the technique of reduction to the maximal subgroup to compute the K-theory, the periodic cyclic homology and the corresponding Chern-Connes character.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, no figure
The cosmological principle in theories with torsion: The case of Einstein-Cartan-Dirac-Maxwell gravity
Creators: name: Cabral, Francisco
name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the implementation of the cosmological principle, that is, the assumption of homogeneity and isotropy in the spatial distribution of matter in the Universe, within the context of Einstein-Cartan theory including minimal couplings of both Dirac and Maxwell fields to torsion. This theory gives rise to new physical effects in environments of high spin densities while leaving the vacuum dynamics unaffected. Our approach is to impose the cosmological principle from the onset to the geometrical degrees of freedom (metric and torsion functions), which constrains the torsion components and the corresponding correction terms in the Friedmann-like equations and in the resulting fermionic and bosonic (non-linear) dynamics. We derive the corresponding cosmological dynamics for the geometrical and matter degrees of freedom and discuss the validity of this approach.
description: V2: 11 pages, published version
Particle models from orientifolds at Gepner-orbifold points
Creators: name: Aldazabal, G.
name: Andrés, E. C.
name: Juknevich, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider configurations of stacks of orientifold planes and D-branes wrapped on a non trivial internal space of the structure {(Gepner model)^{c=3n} x T^{2(3-n)}}/Z_N, for n=1,2,3. By performing simple moddings by discrete symmetries of Gepner models at orienti fold points, consistent with a Z_N orbifold action, we show that projection on D-brane configurations can be achieved, generically leading to chiral gauge theories. Either supersymmetric or non-supersymmetric (tachyon free) models can be obtained. We illustrate the procedure through some explicit examples.
description: 36 pages, no figures Corrected sign of eq. 6.26 references added, minor corrections
Iron-mediated deep-time preservation of osteocytes in a Middle Triassic reptile bone
Creators: name: D. Surmik
name: M. Dulski
name: B. Kremer
name: J. Szade
name: R. Pawlicki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Fossil bone cells (osteocytes) are known mainly from the shape-casting vacuities they leave behind after cell decay; however, they may occasionally be preserved as three-dimensionally fossilized soft parts. Here we present brownish to rust-coloured microbodies, extracted from a Middle Triassic (ca. 245 Ma) bone of the reptile Nothosaurus, which are morphologically consistent with bone cells of present-day vertebrates. In situ imaging shows that these structures, which are reminiscent of bone cells, are harboured in lacunae framed by the bone matrix. Chemical characterization using energy-dispersive X-ray, Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the presence of various phases of iron oxide mineralization. The predominant mineral phases are hematite and goethite; magnetite and maghemite appear to occur sporadically. It is not clear how these nanograined mineral phases were formed. Most likely mineralization proceeded very early and was triggered by local microenvironmental conditions favouring the precipitation of iron phases. The absence of a distinct signal indicating organic molecules suggests that the original bone cells underwent autolysis or other degradative processes before or during mineralization.
Additional file 9 of Effect of tuberculosis screening and retention interventions on early antiretroviral therapy mortality in Botswana: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Auld, Andrew
name: Tefera Agizew
name: Anikie Mathoma
name: Boyd, Rosanna
name: Date, Anand
name: Pals, Sherri
name: Serumola, Christopher
name: Unami Mathebula
name: Alexander, Heather
name: Ellerbrock, Tedd
name: Goabaone Rankgoane-Pono
name: Pontsho Pono
name: Shepherd, James
name: Fielding, Katherine
name: Grant, Alison
name: Finlay, Alyssa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Table comparing 6-month ART outcomes before versus after efforts to ascertain accurate primary mortality outcome status among clients LTFU by study phase.
Why Does Cultural Diversity Foster Technology-enabled Intergenerational Collaboration?
Creators: name: Nurhas, Irawan
name: Aditya, Bayu Rima
name: Geisler, Stefan
name: Pawlowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.2

description: Globalization and information technology enable people to join the movement of global citizenship and work without borders. However, different type of barriers existed that could affect collaboration in todays work environment, in which different generations are involved. Although researchers have identified several technical barriers to intergenerational collaboration (iGOAL), the influence of cultural diversity on iGOAL has rarely been studied. Therefore, using a quantitative study approach, this paper investigates the impact of differences in cultural background on perceived technical and operational barriers to iGOAL. Our study reveals six barriers to IGC that are perceived differently by culturally diverse people (CDP) and non-CDP. Furthermore, CDP can foster IGC because CDP consider the barriers to be of less of a reason to avoid working with different generations than do non-CDP.
description: 8 Pages, 5th Information System International Conference (ISICO)
Exploring Baryon Chiral Multiplets
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full QCD chiral symmetry algebra has predictive consequences at low energies. I discuss the ground-state chiral multiplet involving the light baryons and emphasize the special role of the Roper resonance.
description: 10 pages. Invited plenary talk at NSTAR 2002, Pittsburgh, PA, 9-12 October 2002
In the Mix - Developing Open Source Search Technologies on the Microsoft Platform
Creators: name: Brumpton, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Matthew Brumpton will demonstrate the development environment and architecture of the UK Data Services' single search interface Discover™. This will cover the architecture of the n-tier search application with the use of both open source and Microsoft technologies and tools. This involves a walk-through of the Discover™ technology stack and how to manage a scalable Solr implementation on the Microsoft platform. He will also be showing tools and techniques to integrate the Java and .NET technologies to build scalable search applications in a distributed environment along with some tips on how to monitor and debug the whole system.
Taxonomic identification of isolated phytosaur (Diapsida, Archosauria) teeth from the Upper Triassic of India and their significances
Creators: name: Debajit Datta
name: Nishant Kumar
name: Sanghamitra Ray
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy

description: Numerous isolated teeth recovered from the Upper Triassic Tiki Formation of India have high, cylindrical, triangular to conical crowns with serrated mesial and distal carinae, and oval/subcircular and elliptical crown bases. Within this overall morphology, the teeth are subdivided into six morphotypes based on crown proportions, nature of carinae and serration and crown-base ratios. These ziphodont teeth are compared with those of other dominant Late Triassic carnivores of India to show similarity with that of the phytosaurs based on their shape, recurved nature, crown proportions, the presence of carina(e), nature of serrations and serration density. The different morphotypes reflect positional heterodonty, and three upper jaw dental sets are identified. This finding is corroborated by PCA, where the morphotypes form distinctly separate clusters, though partial overlapping of these convex hull polygons suggests that these teeth belonged to a single phytosaur taxon. As tripartite dentition is a derived condition; it may be concluded that these isolated teeth belonged to a more derived phytosaur, yet to be recovered from the Tiki Formation. The study highlights the importance of examining isolated teeth in order to identify the fossil forms which are yet to be discovered.
Pomphopsilla felicitas Jałoszyński 2021, comb. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pomphopsilla
Pomphopsilla felicitas

description: Pomphopsilla felicitas (Scott), comb. n.
(Fig. 4)
 Cephennium felicitas Scott, 1922: 200.
 Type material examined.  Holotype of Cephennium felicitas: Seychelles (Félicité Island):  ♀, six labels: “Type” [white circle with red margin, printed], “Felicite, xii.1908 / Seychelles Exp.” [white, printed], “Percy Sladen / Trust Exped. / Brit. Mus. / 1926-246” [white, printed], “ Cephennium / felicitas / TYPE. H. Scott ” [white, handwritten], “ Figured specimen ” [red, largely soiled with black stain, printed], “TYPE” [blue, printed]. The specimen bears also Claude Besuchet’s label “ Cephennomicrus / felicitas Scott / Cl. Besuchet / dét. X 1957 ” (NHM).
 Remarks. The holotype female (Fig. 4) is tiny (body length 0.78 mm) and stout (elytral index 1.13). The internal prothoracic ‘cavities’ are clearly visible as translucent spots near each hind pronotal corner, and the prosternal process is strongly elevated, both features clearly indicating that this species does not belong in Cephennium or Cephennomicrus Reitter, but in Pomphopsilla Jałoszyński. Species of Pomphopsilla are primarily diagnosed by the male genitalia, and identifications of females are difficult and possible only when they have been collected together with males from the same spot. However, P. felicitas is remarkable and unique in having extremely shallow antebasal pronotal pits, especially the outer pair is barely discernible. The inner pair is not connected by a transverse groove, unlike in P. crenata (Scott, 1922), the other congener known to occur in Seychelles (but on the island of Mahé). The shallow and barely discernible pits are presumably the reason why Scott (1922) placed this species in Cephennium, despite being much more similar to all remaining Cephenniini described by him based on material from the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, which he placed in Neseuthia Scott (= Cephennomicrus), and of which only one was recognized to have been misplaced (Jałoszyński 2019).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2021, New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae), pp. 171-176 in Zootaxa 4996 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5069656
Additional file 8 of Effect of tuberculosis screening and retention interventions on early antiretroviral therapy mortality in Botswana: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Auld, Andrew
name: Tefera Agizew
name: Anikie Mathoma
name: Boyd, Rosanna
name: Date, Anand
name: Pals, Sherri
name: Serumola, Christopher
name: Unami Mathebula
name: Alexander, Heather
name: Ellerbrock, Tedd
name: Goabaone Rankgoane-Pono
name: Pontsho Pono
name: Shepherd, James
name: Fielding, Katherine
name: Grant, Alison
name: Finlay, Alyssa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 8. Table showing predictors of being screened for at least one TB symptom in the standard of care phase of XPRES.
Additional file 7 of Effect of tuberculosis screening and retention interventions on early antiretroviral therapy mortality in Botswana: a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial
Creators: name: Auld, Andrew
name: Tefera Agizew
name: Anikie Mathoma
name: Boyd, Rosanna
name: Date, Anand
name: Pals, Sherri
name: Serumola, Christopher
name: Unami Mathebula
name: Alexander, Heather
name: Ellerbrock, Tedd
name: Goabaone Rankgoane-Pono
name: Pontsho Pono
name: Shepherd, James
name: Fielding, Katherine
name: Grant, Alison
name: Finlay, Alyssa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Table of sensitivity analyses of primary and secondary study outcomes to account for non-response - comparison of mortality rates between study phases.
Changes in Tubular Biomarkers with Dietary Intervention and Metformin in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Nowak, Kristen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Data associated with mansucript: Changes in Tubular Biomarkers with Dietary Intervention and Metformin in Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Cephennomicrus ignarus Jałoszyński, 2021, nom. n.
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennomicrus
Cephennomicrus ignarus

description: Cephennomicrus ignarus nom. n.
 Cephennomicrus impressus Jałoszyński, 2021: 594; preoccupied, not Cephennomicrus impressus Besuchet, 1961: 15.
 Etymology. I dedicate this replacement name to myself. The Latin adjective ignarus means ignorant, not knowing, unacquainted with, unskilled in, inexperienced, unaware. Despite having described most of the currently known Cephennomicrus species and checking (sic!) for any possible synonyms, I have nevertheless managed to overlook the already existing name C. impressus Besuchet, established 80 years ago.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2021, New taxonomic and nomenclatural acts in Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae Scydmaeninae), pp. 171-176 in Zootaxa 4996 (1) on page 175, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5069656
Minimum Wage Increase Could Raise Many Rural Workers’Wages
Creators: name: Whitener, Leslie A.
name: Parker, Timothy S.
name: Whitener, Leslie A.
name: Parker, Timothy S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: A larger share of rural than urban workers will benefit from this increase. The minimum wage will increase to $5.15 by 1997. In rural areas, White adults and single women comprise the largest segments of the beneficiaries, although Blacks, Hispanics, and teenagers are disproportionately represented in the group. The increase will affect rural retail trade and service industries more than other industries because of their greater dependence on lowwage workers.
Two-fluid magnetic island dynamics in slab geometry: II - Islands interacting with resistive walls or static external resonant magnetic perturbations
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Richard
name: Waelbroeck, Francois L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a propagating magnetic island interacting with a resistive wall or a static external magnetic perturbation is investigated using two-fluid, drift-MHD theory in slab geometry. In both cases, the island equation of motion is found to take exactly the same form as that predicted by single-fluid MHD theory. Three separate ion polarization terms are found in the Rutherford island width evolution equation. The first is the drift-MHD polarization term for an isolated island, and is completely unaffected by interaction with a wall or magnetic perturbation. Next, there is the polarization term due to interaction with a wall or magnetic perturbation which is predicted by single-fluid MHD theory. Finally, there is a hybrid of the other two polarization terms. The sign of this term depends on many factors. However, under normal conditions, it is stabilizing if the unperturbed island propagates in the ion diamagnetic direction (in the lab. frame), and destabilizing if it propagates in the electron diamagnetic direction.
Exploring QCD: from LEAR to GSI
Creators: name: Barnes, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this invited contribution I briefly review some of the principal topics in hadron spectroscopy that were studied at the CERN low-energy antiproton facility LEAR, from its beginnings in the early 1980s to the present. These topics include the nature of multiquark systems, the short-ranged nuclear force, and gluonic hadrons, including glueballs and hybrids. Lessons we have learned from the LEAR program that are relevant to the future GSI project are given particular emphasis.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Invited presentation to LEAP03, Yokohama, Japan, 3-7 March 2003
Census Tracts More Precisely Define Rural Populations and Areas
Creators: name: Cromartie, John B.
name: Swanson, Linda L.
name: Cromartie, John B.
name: Swanson, Linda L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Accurate analysis of the economic and social problems currently facing urban and rural residents, as well as the implementation of programs to address them, largely depend on how settlement is measured. Counties are too big in many parts of the Nation to serve as building blocks for statistical areas used to analyze changing settlement patterns. Census tracts are used here to identify metro and nonmetro components of a five-level “rural-urban continuum.” The census-tract continuum provides a more precise territorial delineation of areas and classification of population in different types of areas than does the county-level continuum.
Nuclear pairing: new perspectives
Creators: name: Zelevinsky, Vladimir
name: Volya, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear pairing correlations are known to play an important role in various single-particle and collective aspects of nuclear structure. After the first idea by A. Bohr, B. Mottelson and D. Pines on similarity of nuclear pairing to electron superconductivity, S.T. Belyaev gave a thorough analysis of the manifestations of pairing in complex nuclei. The current revival of interest in nuclear pairing is connected to the shift of modern nuclear physics towards nuclei far from stability; many loosely bound nuclei are particle-stable only due to the pairing. The theoretical methods borrowed from macroscopic superconductivity turn out to be insufficient for finite systems as nuclei, in particular for the cases of weak pairing and proximity of continuum states. We suggest a simple numerical procedure of exact solution of the nuclear pairing problem and discuss the physical features of this complete solution. We show also how the continuum states can be naturally included in the consideration bridging the gap between the structure and reactions. The path from coherent pairing to chaos and thermalization and perspectives of new theoretical approaches based on the full solution of pairing are discussed.
description: 47 pages, 11 figures
Terra Populus-Integrated Data for Population and Environmental Research
Creators: name: Clark, Peter
name: Jokela, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Terra Populus (TerraPop) is one of several projects funded by the National Science Foundation under the DataNet initiative. This initiative seeks to build a network of partners that will create infrastructure and tools for long-term digital data preservation, access, and re-use. The specific goal of Terra Populus is to lower barriers to conducting interdisciplinary human-environment research by making data from different domains easily interoperable. Building on the Minnesota Population Center's past experience with IPUMS and NHGIS, TerraPop will incorporate census, geospatial, land use, land cover, and climate data, along with other environmental, agricultural, and economic datasets. These data currently exist with disparate formats and structures, have generally inadequate metadata, and have incompatible geographic identifiers. This session will focus on the technology infrastructure developed for the initial beta release of the TerraPop system. We'll provide an overview of the software architecture and data models underlying the system, encompassing micro-data, area-level data, raster data, and associated metadata. We'll discuss the structure of the initial data available in the prototype, why these datasets were chosen, and how they're linked. Lastly, we'll discuss the kinds of research that we hope to support via the beta release.
The radioscience LaRa instrument onboard ExoMars 2020 to investigate the rotation and interior of Mars
Creators: name: Dehant, Veronique
name: Maistre, Sebastien Le
name: Baland, Rose-Marie
name: Bergeot, Nicolas
name: Karatekin, Ozgur
name: Peters, Marie-Julie
name: Rivoldini, Attilio
name: Lozano, Luca Ruiz
name: Temel, Orkun
name: Van Hoolst, Tim
name: Yseboodt, Marie
name: Mitrovic, Michel
name: Kosov, Alexander
name: Valenta, Vaclav
name: Thomassen, Lieven
name: Karki, Sumit
name: Khalifeh, Khaldoun Al
name: Craeye, Christophe
name: Gurvits, Leonid
name: Marty, Jean-Charles
name: Asmar, Sami
name: Folkner, William
name: Team, the LaRa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LaRa (Lander Radioscience) is an experiment on the ExoMars 2020 mission that uses the Doppler shift on the radio link due to the motion of the ExoMars platform tied to the surface of Mars with respect to the Earth ground stations (e.g. the deep space network stations of NASA), in order to precisely measure the relative velocity of the lander on Mars with respect to the Earth. The LaRa measurements shall improve the understanding of the structure and processes in the deep interior of Mars by obtaining the rotation and orientation of Mars with a better precision compared to the previous missions. In this paper, we provide the analysis done until now for the best realization of these objectives. We explain the geophysical observation that will be reached with LaRa (Length-of-day variations, precession, nutation, and possibly polar motion). We develop the experiment set up, which includes the ground stations on Earth (so-called ground segment). We describe the instrument, i.e. the transponder and its three antennas. We further detail the link budget and the expected noise level that will be reached. Finally, we detail the expected results, which encompasses the explanation of how we shall determine Mars' orientation parameters, and the way we shall deduce Mars' interior structure and Mars' atmosphere from them. Lastly, we explain briefly how we will be able to determine the Surface platform position.
description: 43 pages, 39 figures, accepted in Planetary and Space Science
Quercus prinus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Fagaceae
Quercus
Quercus prinus

description: Quercus prinus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 995. 1753,. rej. prop. "Habitat in America boreali." RCN: 7215. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Clifford: 448, Quercus 3 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 1128.15 (LINN); [icon] in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: 18, t. 18. 1730 - Voucher: Herb. Sloane 212: 5; 232: 14 (BM-SL); [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 54, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 309. 1696. Current name:  Quercus prinus L. (Fagaceae). Note: This name has been applied to the two species more recently known as Q. montana Willd. and Q. michauxii Nutt., and Whittemore & Nixon (in Taxon 54: 213. 2005) therefore proposed Q. prinus for rejection.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part Q), pp. 783-784 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 783, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cold free radical molecules in the laboratory frame
Creators: name: Bochinski, J. R.
name: Hudson, Eric R.
name: Lewandowski, H. J.
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A special class of molecules that are important to many subfields in molecular dynamics and chemical physics, namely free radical molecules, now enjoy a significant degree of center-of-mass motion control in the laboratory frame. The example reported in this paper concerns hydroxyl radical (OH), which, after the internal degrees of freedom are cooled in a supersonic expansion, has been bunched, accelerated, and slowed using time-varying inhomogeneous electric fields. In situ observations of laser-induced fluorescence along the beam propagation path allows for detailed characterization of the longitudinal phase-space manipulation of OH molecules by the electric fields. The creation of a pulse containing 1e3 to 1e6 molecules possessing a longitudinal velocity spread from 2 to 80 m/s around a mean laboratory velocity variable from 550 m/s to rest with only a few mm spatial extent represents an exciting and useful new experimental capability for exploring free radical dynamics. This paper offers the most detailed study of the Stark deceleration dynamics to date.
description: 20 pages + 17 figures
Indications on the Higgs boson mass from lattice simulations
Creators: name: Cea, P.
name: Consoli, M.
name: Cosmai, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The `triviality' of $Φ^4_4$ has been traditionally interpreted within perturbation theory where the prediction for the Higgs boson mass depends on the magnitude of the ultraviolet cutoff $Λ$. This approach crucially assumes that the vacuum field and its quantum fluctuations rescale in the same way. The results of the present lattice simulation, confirming previous numerical indications, show that this assumption is not true. As a consequence, large values of the Higgs mass $m_H$ can coexist with the limit $Λ\to \infty $. As an example, by extrapolating to the Standard Model our results obtained in the Ising limit of the one-component theory, one can obtain a value as large as $m_H=760 \pm 21$ GeV, independently of $Λ$.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2003(higgs)
The signature of primordial black holes in the dark matter halos of galaxies
Creators: name: Hawkins, M. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this paper is to investigate the claim that stars in the lensing galaxy of a gravitationally lensed quasar system can always account for the observed microlensing of the individual quasar images. A small sample of gravitationally lensed quasar systems was chosen where the quasar images appear to lie on the fringe of the stellar distribution of the lensing galaxy. As with most quasar systems, all the individual quasar images were observed to be microlensed. The surface brightness of the lensing galaxy at the positions of the quasar images was measured from HST frames, and converted to stellar surface mass density. The surface density of smoothly distributed dark matter at the image positions was obtained from lensing models of the quasar systems and applied to the stellar surface mass density to give the optical depth to microlensing. This was then used to assess the probability that the stars in the lensing galaxy could be responsible for the observed microlensing. The results were supported by microlensing simulations of the star fields around the quasar images combined with values of convergence and shear from the lensing models. Taken together, the probability that all the observed microlensing is due to stars was found to be ~0.0003. Errors resulting from surface brightness measurement, mass-to-light ratio and the contribution of the dark matter halo do not significantly affect this result. It is argued that the most plausible candidates for the microlenses are primordial black holes, either in the dark matter halos of the lensing galaxies, or more generally distributed along the lines of sight to the quasars.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, published in A&A
What Do They Do With It? How People Re-Use Qualitative Data from the UK Data Service
Creators: name: Bishop, Libby
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Re-use of qualitative data has grown significantly in recent years as demonstrated by numerous publications, conference sessions, and funded projects. At the UK Data Service, over 1000 qualitative data collections were delivered to users in 2009-2010. For the first time, we have undertaken a systematic analysis of how people are re-using qualitative data collections. Analysis included type of user (e.g., student, higher education staff member, government staff, etc.), discipline, whether the re-use is for education; such as post-graduate theses or teaching; or for new research, and whether the topic of the re-use is related to the original research, or for entirely different investigations. Initially, the data were collected in order to provide feedback to data creators about how their data have been repurposed. The response to these reports was very positive; data creators want to know what happens to their data. Some intend to use the report as part of their own impact reporting for research assessment. We value this information for internal purposes as well, such as better understanding usage levels of our holdings, locating innovative uses to develop into case studies, and fostering relationships between data creators and users.