cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Autozentrierte Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Kläver, Anke
name: Beaufaÿs, Sandra
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ökologie
subject: Gesellschaft
subject: Technik
subject: 300

description: Das 9-Euro-Ticket verändert gerade die Sicht auf Mobilität in Deutschland, das als „Autoland“ gilt: Die Autoindustrie hält uns angeblich wirtschaftlich am Leben, es gibt 49 Millionen private PKWs, es wird schneller damit gefahren als in anderen Teilen Europas und die Infrastruktur ist komplett darauf ausgerichtet. Ist dieser Sachverhalt auch ein Fall für die Ungleichheits- und Geschlechterforschung? Sandra Beaufays sprach mit Anke Kläver, Mobilitätsforscherin und Doktorandin am Potsdamer Institut für transformative Nachhaltigkeitsforschung, über unsere autozentrierte Gesellschaft.
description: blog interdisziplinäre geschlechterforschung
title: Differentialdiagnose und Therapie des Exophthalmus
Creators: name: Guthoff, Rudolf F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Neoplasien und entzündliche Erkrankungen der Orbita kommen mit etwa der gleichen Häufigkeit wie das maligne Melanom der Aderhaut (ca. 500 Neuerkrankungen pro Jahr) vor. Die diagnostischen und therapeutischen Konzepte sind vor dem Hintergrund der Komplexität der Erscheinungsbilder dem[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Depletion-Induced Forces and Crowding in Polymer-Nanoparticle Mixtures: Role of Polymer Shape Fluctuations and Penetrability
Creators: name: Lim, Wei Kang
name: Denton, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depletion forces and macromolecular crowding govern the structure and function of biopolymers in biological cells and the properties of polymer nanocomposite materials. To isolate and analyze the influence of polymer shape fluctuations and penetrability on depletion-induced interactions and crowding by nanoparticles, we model polymers as effective penetrable ellipsoids, whose shapes fluctuate according to the probability distributions of the eigenvalues of the gyration tensor of an ideal random walk. Within this model, we apply Monte Carlo simulation methods to compute the depletion-induced potential of mean force between hard nanospheres and crowding-induced shape distributions of polymers in the protein limit, in which polymer coils can be easily penetrated by smaller nanospheres. By comparing depletion potentials from simulations of ellipsoidal and spherical polymer models with predictions of polymer field theory and free-volume theory, we show that polymer depletion-induced interactions and crowding depend sensitively on polymer shapes and penetrability, with important implications for bulk thermodynamic phase behavior.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Enclosure – Postcard photograph of Château de la Chevrie
Creators: name: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31293
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Page from Robert Graves diary manuscript. The diary includes 1,546 pages with 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games.
title: EO und die Schilddrüseneinstellung – Was kann der Augenarzt tun?
Creators: name: Bau, Viktoria
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das erste Anliegen des Augenarztes im Management der endokrinen Orbitopathie (EO) muss die Unterscheidung zwischen aktiver und inaktiver Erkrankung sein. Hinweise für eine aktive EO geben insbesondere: eine entzündliche Weichteilsymptomatik, Neuauftreten/Progredienz der Symptome (Entzündung,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
title: Alkohol IST eine Alternative – retrobulbäre Alkoholinjektion statt Enukleation bei doloröser Phthisis
Creators: name: Matthé, Egbert
name: Ventzke, S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bei der dolorösen Phthisis bulbi verschiedener Ursachen ist häufig zum Erzielen von Schmerzfreiheit eine Enukleation erforderlich. Besonders bei kosmetisch unauffälligen Augen stellt dies aber eine große psychische Belastung dar. Die retrobulbäre Alkohol-Injektion[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
An Algorithm to Enumerate Grid Signed Permutation Classes
Creators: name: Blanco, Saúl A.
name: Skora, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an algorithm that enumerates a certain class of signed permutations, referred to as grid signed permutation classes. In the case of permutations, the corresponding grid classes are of interest because they are equivalent to the permutation classes that can be enumerated by polynomials. Furthermore, we apply our results to genome rearrangements and establish that the number of signed permutations with fixed prefix reversal and reversal distance is given by polynomials that can be computed by our algorithm.
description: Corrected typos and extended some explanations. Final version included in the Proceedings of The International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, ISSAC 2023
La huelga
Creators: name: Pardo De Howars, Antonia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1974
Subjects: Huelgas - Colombia

description: Tesis (Abogado) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Programa de Derecho, 1974
description: Suspensión colectiva temporal y pacífica del trabajo, efectuada por los trabajadores de un establecimiento o empresa con fines económicos y profesionales propuestas a sus patrones y previos a los trámites establecidos.
title: Sekundäre Rekonstruktion der Orbita bei Anophthalmic Socket Syndrome
Creators: name: Sterker, Ina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nach einer Enucleatio bulbi kommt es bei vielen Patienten zu funktionellen und ästhetischen Beeinträchtigungen der prothetischen Versorgung der Orbita aufgrund einer Atrophie und Schrumpfung der Augenhöhleninhaltes und des Bindehautsackes. Die Wiederherstellung der Prothesenfähigkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Aug 25 Thursday
Creators: name: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31293
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945

description: Page from Robert Graves diary manuscript. The diary includes 1,546 pages with 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games.
Fast Muon Simulation in the JUNO Central Detector
Creators: name: Lin, Tao
name: Deng, Ziyan
name: Li, Weidong
name: Cao, Guofu
name: You, Zhengyun
name: Li, Xinying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment designed to measure the neutrino mass hierarchy using a central detector (CD), which contains 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) surrounded by about 17,000 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). Due to the large fiducial volume and huge number of PMTs, the simulation of a muon particle passing through the CD with the Geant4 toolkit becomes an extremely computation-intensive task. This paper presents a fast simulation implementation using a so-called voxel method: for scintillation photons generated in a certain LS voxel, the PMT's response is produced beforehand with Geant4 and then introduced into the simulation at runtime. This parameterisation method successfully speeds up the most CPU consuming process, the optical photon's propagation in the LS, by a factor of 50. In the paper, the comparison of physics performance between fast and full simulation is also given.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
title: Funktionelle und anatomische Ergebnisse der Makulaforamenchirurgie hoher Stadien unter Verwendung autologer Thrombozytenkonzentrate
Creators: name: Engelmann, Katrin
name: Weßlau, S.
name: Straßburger, P.
name: Wittig, D.
name: Sievert, U.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei Makulaforamina kann eine vitreoretinale Chirurgie die Erkrankung günstig beeinflussen. Dieses ist häufig nur in frühen Krankheitsstadien der Fall. In höheren Stadien kann die Anwendung sogenannter Bioadjuvantien von Vorteil sein. Systematische Untersuchungen zur [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Parafermion chain with $2π/k$ Floquet edge modes
Creators: name: Sreejith, G J
name: Lazarides, Achilleas
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study parafermion chains with $\mathbb{Z}_k$ symmetry subject to a periodic binary drive. We focus on the case $k=3$. We find that the chains support different Floquet edge modes at nontrivial quasienergies, distinct from those for the static system. We map out the corresponding phase diagram by a combination of analytics and numerics, and provide the location of $2π/3$ modes in parameter space. We also show that the modes are robust to weak disorder. While the previously studied $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant Majorana systems posesses a transparent weakly interacting case where the existence of a $π$-Majorana mode is manifest, our intrinsically strongly interacting generalization demonstrates that the existence of such a limit is not necessary.
Estudio de factibilidad para la creación y puesta en funcionamiento del instituto técnico profesional "Instituto Técnico de Arte Danzario en la ciudad de Cartagena"
Creators: name: Correa Pino, Silvia Marina
name: Ramírez Vásquez, July Cristina
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2016
Subjects: Estudio de mercado
Estudios de factibilidad
Estudio financiero

description: Tesis (Administrador de Empresas).--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Programa de Administración de Empresas, 2016
description: El objetivo de esta investigación busca realizar un estudio de factibilidad de un Instituto Técnico Profesional de arte Danzario en la ciudad de Cartagena y desarrollar un estudio administrativo con el propósito de identificar el proceso administrativo adecuado así como también determinar las acciones necesarias a nivel organizacional para lograr una ventaja competitiva que permitan obtener rendimientos superiores al promedio.
title: Alternative Therapien bei der chronisch-rezidivierenden Retinopathia centralis serosa
Creators: name: Matthé, Egbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Bei der Retinopathia centralis serosa (RCS) führen Leckagen aus der Aderhaut zu Abhebungen des retinalen Pigmentepithels und/oder der neurosensorischen Netzhaut. Mehrere Therapiealternativen stehen zur Verfügung. Wir untersuchten die Wirksamkeit von systemischem Interferon[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Fast Integrations of Poisson Distributions for Dead Sensor Marginalization
Creators: name: Bilodeau, Zoë
name: Tunnell, Christopher
name: Peters, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Dark Matter
XENONnT

description: In dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber there are arrays of photosensors arranged to allow for inference of the positions of interactions within the detector. If there is a gap in data left by a broken or saturated photosensors, the inference of the position is less precise and less accurate. As we are unable to repair or replace photosensors once the experiment has begun, we develop methods to estimate what would have been detected. Our group is developing a probabilistic graphical model of the correlations between the number of photons detected by adjacent photosensors that represents the probability distribution over photons detected as a Poisson distribution. To determine the posterior probability distribution over number of photons detected by a sensor then requires integration over a multivariate Poisson distribution, which is computationally intractable for high-dimensions. In this work, we present an approach more to quickly calculate and integrate over a multidimensional Poisson distribution. Our approach uses zarr, a Python array compression package, to manage large multi-dimensional arrays and approximates the log factorial to quickly calculate the Poisson distribution without overflow.
title: Schwere Keratokonjunctivitis nach Gonokokkeninfektion
Creators: name: Dubska, Eliska
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Oberflächliche Infektionen der Hornhaut und Bindehaut sind ein häufig auftretendes Krankheitsbild in der ophthalmologischen Praxis. Zumeist bedarf diese Entität nur einer kurzfristigen, in der Mehrzahl der Fälle ambulanten, Therapie. Die Kombination aus lokaler Pflege[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Fast Integrations of Poisson Distributions for Dead Sensor Marginalization
Creators: name: Bilodeau, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber there are arrays of photosensors arranged to allow for inference of the positions of interactions within the detector. If there is a gap in data left by a broken or saturated photosensors, the inference of the position is less precise and less accurate. As we are unable to repair or replace photosensors once the experiment has begun, we develop methods to estimate what would have been detected. Our group is developing a probabilistic graphical model of the correlations between the number of photons detected by adjacent photosensors that represents the probability distribution over photons detected as a Poisson distribution. To determine the posterior probability distribution over number of photons detected by a sensor then requires integration over a multivariate Poisson distribution, which is computationally intractable for high-dimensions. In this work, we present an approach more to quickly calculate and integrate over a multidimensional Poisson distribution. Our approach uses zarr, a Python array compression package, to manage large multi-dimensional arrays and approximates the log factorial to quickly calculate the Poisson distribution without overflow.
title: Diagnose und Therapie okulärer Kopfzwangshaltung
Creators: name: Gräf, Michael
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Okuläre Störungen sind häufig die Ursache einer Kopfzwangshaltung. Deshalb ist eine augenärztliche oder eine weiterführende strabologisch-neuroophthalmologische Untersuchung primär sinnvoll. Diese kann entweder unmittelbar zur Therapie überleiten oder zur adäquaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
title: 15 Jahre Protonentherapie von Augentumoren in Berlin
Creators: name: Seibel, Ira
name: Cordini, D.
name: Riechardt, A.I.
name: Rehak, M.
name: Hager, A.
name: Heufelder, J.
name: Joussen, A.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 1998 werden am Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin Augentumore mittels Protonen bestrahlt. Die vorliegende Studie analysiert die Art der Behandlungen und deren Ergebnisse über einen Zeitraum von 15 Jahren. Methoden: Die im Zeitraum von 1998-2013 durchgeführten Patientenbehandlungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
title: Submakuläre Blutung bei exsudativer AMD: rtPA / Gasinstillation vs. Bevacizumab / rtPA / Gasinstillation
Creators: name: Bottesi, Antonia
name: Matthé, E.
name: Sandner, D.
name: Spörl, E.
name: Pillunat, L.E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die feuchte AMD ist in den Industrienationen die häufigste Ursache einer Erblindung bei Patienten über 50 Jahre. Eine wesentliche Komplikation der Erkrankung ist eine submakuläre Blutung. Eine intravitreale Injektion (IVI) von rtPA (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Energy Reconstruction with Autoencoders for Dual-Phase Time Projection Chambers
Creators: name: Li, Ivy
name: Higuera, Aarón
name: Liang, Shixiao
name: Tunnell, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: dark matter
autoencoder
machine learning
computational physics
high energy physics
XENONnT
time projection chamber

description: XENONnT is a dual-phase time projection chamber with a target of 6 tonnes of ultra-pure liquid xenon which aims to search for dark matter via its scattering process. In XENONnT, incoming particles scatter and excite the target xenon atoms, resulting in an initial scintillation signal and an ionization reaction. The freed electrons from the ionization cause a second, larger ionization signal at the liquid-gas interface. Both of these signals are measured by arrays of photosensors. These photosensor measurements allow energy reconstruction of the incoming particle, which is crucial for particle identification and energy resolution in rare event searches. This poster discusses the potential use of semi-supervised autoencoders to infer one component of the total energy of the incoming interaction and to provide a method of faster data simulation.
title: Therapieansätze bei Netzhautdystrophien
Creators: name: Stieger, Knut
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In den letzten 10 Jahren wurden bahnbrechende Fortschritte bei der Behandlung von Netzhautdystrophien erzielt. Die Art der Therapiestrategie hängt dabei vom Grad der Degeneration in der Netzhaut ab. Sind Photorezeptoren noch vorhanden, dann kann die spezifischen Gentherapie oder eine pharmakologische[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Temperature and voltage measurement in quantum systems far from equilibrium
Creators: name: Shastry, Abhay
name: Stafford, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a local measurement of temperature and voltage for a quantum system in steady state, arbitrarily far from equilibrium, with arbitrary interactions within the system, is unique when it exists. This is interpreted as a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics. We further derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution. In this regard, we find that a positive temperature solution exists whenever there is no net population inversion. However, when there is a net population inversion, we may characterize the system with a unique negative temperature. Voltage and temperature measurements are treated on an equal footing: They are simultaneously measured in a noninvasive manner, via a weakly-coupled thermoelectric probe, defined by requiring vanishing charge and heat dissipation into the probe. Our results strongly suggest that a local temperature measurement without a simultaneous local voltage measurement, or vice-versa, is a misleading characterization of the state of a nonequilibrium quantum electron system. These results provide a firm mathematical foundation for voltage and temperature measurements far from equilibrium.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
CTA telescopes as deep-space lasercom ground receivers
Creators: name: Carrasco-Casado, Alberto
name: Sanchez-Pena, Jose Manuel
name: Vergaz, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of scientific data to be transmitted from deep-space probes is very limited due to RF-communications constraints. Free-space optical communication can alleviate this bottleneck, increasing data rate while reducing weight, mass and power of communication onboard equipment. Nevertheless, optimizing the power delivery from spacecraft to Earth is needed. In RF communications, the strategy has been to increase the aperture of ground terminals. Free-space optical communications can also follow it, as they share the limitation of low power received on Earth. As the cost of big telescopes increases exponentially with aperture, new ideas are required to maximize the aperture-to-cost ratio. This work explores the feasibility of using telescopes of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array as optical-communication ground stations. Ground-based gamma-ray astronomy has the same power limitation, hence Cherenkov telescopes are designed to maximize receiver's aperture with minimum cost and some relaxed requirements. Both critical issues of the reutilization and possible adaptations of the telescopes to optimize them for communications, and telescopes simulations and numerical computations of several link budgets applied to worst-case scenarios are discussed, concluding that the proposal is technically feasible and would bring important cost reductions and performance improvements compared to current designs for deepspace optical ground stations.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 6 (2015)
Agricultural managed aquifer recharge (Ag-MAR)—a method for sustainable groundwater management: A review
Creators: name: Levintal, Elad
name: Kniffin, Maribeth L.
name: Ganot, Yonatan
name: Marwaha, Nisha
name: Murphy, Nicholas P.
name: Dahlke, Helen E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: More than two billion people and 40% of global agricultural production depend upon unsustainable groundwater extraction. Managed aquifer recharge (MAR), the practice of strategically recharging water to replenish subsurface storage, is an important subbasin scale practice for managing groundwater more sustainably. However, it is not yet reaching its full potential to counterbalance growing global groundwater demand. Agricultural managed aquifer recharge (Ag-MAR) is an emerging method for spreading large volume flows on agricultural lands and has capacity for widespread global implementation. Yet, knowledge gaps, synergies, and tradeoffs in Ag-MAR research still exist. We identify six key system considerations when implementing Ag-MAR: water source, soil and unsaturated zone processes, impact on groundwater, crop system suitability, climate change and impact on greenhouse gas emissions, and social and economic feasibility. We describe the present distribution, need for common terminology, and benefits of Ag-MAR including groundwater storage, increased environmental flows, and domestic wells support. We then outline major gaps, namely, water quality impacts, and crop health and yield. We showcase the multidisciplinary approach needed for communication and coordination of Ag-MAR programs with stakeholders and the public and provide a framework for implementation. Finally, we outline a vision for the path to Ag-MAR implementation. Ag-MAR is an important approach for achieving groundwater sustainability. However, it is one of many necessary solutions and does not offset the need for groundwater conservation.
Empirical Likelihood Ratio Test with Distribution Function Constraints
Creators: name: Liu, Yingxi
name: Tewfik, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work, we study non-parametric hypothesis testing problem with distribution function constraints. The empirical likelihood ratio test has been widely used in testing problems with moment (in)equality constraints. However, some detection problems cannot be described using moment (in)equalities. We propose a distribution function constraint along with an empirical likelihood ratio test. This detector is applicable to a wide variety of robust parametric/non-parametric detection problems. Since the distribution function constraints provide a more exact description of the null hypothesis, the test outperforms the empirical likelihood ratio test with moment constraints as well as many popular goodness-of-fit tests, such as the robust Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Cramér-von Mises test. Examples from communication systems with real-world noise samples are provided to show their performance. Specifically, the proposed test significantly outperforms the robust Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Cramér-von Mises test when the null hypothesis is nested in the alternative hypothesis. The same example is repeated when we assume no noise uncertainty. By doing so, we are able to claim that in our case, it is necessary to include uncertainty in noise distribution. Additionally, the asymptotic optimality of the proposed test is provided.
VISION: A Six-Telescope Fiber-Fed Visible Light Beam Combiner for the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer
Creators: name: Garcia, Eugenio V.
name: Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
name: van Belle, Gerard
name: Monnier, John D.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Ghasempour, Askari
name: Clark, James H.
name: Zavala, R. T.
name: Benson, James A.
name: Hutter, Donald J.
name: Schmitt, Henrique R.
name: Baines, Ellyn K.
name: Jorgensen, Anders M.
name: Strosahl, Susan G.
name: Sanborn, Jason
name: Zawicki, Stephen J.
name: Sakosky, Michael F.
name: Swihart, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Visible-light long baseline interferometry holds the promise of advancing a number of important applications in fundamental astronomy, including the direct measurement of the angular diameters and oblateness of stars, and the direct measurement of the orbits of binary and multiple star systems. To advance, the field of visible-light interferometry requires development of instruments capable of combining light from 15 baselines (6 telescopes) simultaneously. The Visible Imaging System for Interferometric Observations at NPOI (VISION) is a new visible light beam combiner for the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer (NPOI) that uses single-mode fibers to coherently combine light from up to six telescopes simultaneously with an image-plane combination scheme. It features a photometric camera for calibrations and spatial filtering from single-mode fibers with two Andor Ixon electron multiplying CCDs. This paper presents the VISION system, results of laboratory tests, and results of commissioning on-sky observations. A new set of corrections have been determined for the power spectrum and bispectrum by taking into account non-Gaussian statistics and read noise present in electron-multipying CCDs to enable measurement of visibilities and closure phases in the VISION post-processing pipeline. The post-processing pipeline has been verified via new on-sky observations of the O-type supergiant binary $ζ$ Orionis A, obtaining a flux ratio of $2.18\pm0.13$ mag with a position angle of $223.9\pm1.0^{\circ}$ and separation $40.6\pm1.8$ mas over 570-750 nm, in good agreement with expectations from the previously published orbit.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP 12/31/2015; 50 pages, 18 figures
CT scans important for diagnosis of throat abscesses
Creators: name: Research, Nature
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: Physicians at the University of Malaya discuss the first known reported case of a patient with abscesses inside the tissues of both tonsils, or “bilateral intratonsillar abscesses”. Unilateral (one-sided) intratonsillar abscesses are generally rare and potentially underreported. One case study reported a 5% prevalence of unilateral intratonsillar abscesses in 149 patients who presented with abscesses in tissues surrounding the tonsil (peritonsillar abscesses). Until now, no studies had reported cases of bilateral intratonsillar abscesses. These abscesses are thought to be more common in people whose immunity is compromised.A patient who has had diabetes for 25 years arrived at the emergency room with a fever, difficulty in breathing and swallowing, and a mild spasm in his jaw. Both tonsils were enlarged and inflamed and a tender bulge was felt below the right jaw.The physicians’ initial diagnosis was deep neck abscess, so a CT scan was done for confirmation. This revealed bilateral intratonsillar abscesses.“The clinical presentations of intratonsillar abscess do not differ much from that of peritonsillar abscess,” write the ear, nose and throat doctors. Accurate diagnosis is thus challenging. Peritonsillar abscesses are diagnosed by drawing pus from them with a needle. When no pus is drawn, doctors usually assume the tissue surrounding the tonsils is inflamed rather than hiding an abscess. This is called peritonsillitis and is managed conservatively. But this means intratonsillar abscesses could be missed by clinicians, the researchers write.“We recommend that for any patient presenting with symptoms of acute tonsillitis with change in voice and trismus [jaw spasm] but who do not show the classical signs of unilateral peritonsillar abscess, a CT scan would suffice to establish a diagnosis so that timely surgical treatment can be offered to improve patient outcome,” they conclude.The patient underwent a tonsillectomy resulting in rapid improvement. He was discharged on the third postoperative day.
Other InformationPublished in: QScience.com Highlights, Published by Nature Research for Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press)
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Recent advances of algae-bacteria consortia in aquatic remediation
Creators: name: Li, Sheng-Nan
name: Zhang, Chaofan
name: Li, Fanghua
name: Ren, Nan-Qi
name: Ho, Shih-Hsin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Algae-bacteria consortia treatment has been found to be a promising method for the remediation of aqueous systems. Given the scope of previous reviews on algae-bacteria interactions, the sections on chemical signaling between algae and bacteria don’t cover the current knowledge gap, and recent advances of algae-bacteria consortia in aqueous remediation don’t explore the full depth. Accordingly, the specific aim of this review was to thoroughly screen and summarize recent peer-reviewed literature on (1) the mechanism of algal selection and enrichment in wastewater treatment; (2) interactions between algae and bacteria in ecological niche environments; (3) chemical signaling between algae and bacteria; (4) aqueous remediation using the algae-bacteria consortia; and (5) advanced treatment techniques combined with algae-bacteria systems for improved aqueous remediation. The main current challenges and future perspectives in algae-bacteria consortia wastewater treatment are proposed, including: (i) comprehensively establishing the network of interactions between algae and bacteria, especially quorum sensing and phycospheric interactions; (ii) developing a detailed understanding of the chemical exchange between microbial species based on molecular diffusion processes; (iii) tracking complex algae-bacteria interactions in aquatic environments using machine learning (ML), providing a potential tool for the design of beneficial and customizable synthetic microbial communities for wastewater treatment; (iv) integrating advanced treatment techniques (e.g., MBRs, UV photolysis and biological activated carbon) with algae-bacteria consortia systems, increasing the sustainability and applicability of treatment processes. Therefore, this review provides guidance and insights on the future development of algae-bacteria consortia treatment systems and their potential application for aqueous remediation.
title: Hierarchical Distributed Cluster-based Method for Robotic Swarms
Creators: name: Mastej, Bartłomiej
name: Figat, Maksym
Publisher: name: Progress in Polish Artificial Intelligence Research 4 , Edited by: Adam Wojciechowski and Piotr Lipiński/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: swarm robotics, swarm intelligence, multilayer cluster approach

description: The growing interest in autonomous systems inspired by nature has led to a major shift towards swarm robotics. The main characteristics of swarms are independence from global knowledge, scalability and relatively low cost. However, the design of a swarm system is still a challenging task. Most of the existing research focuses on the task-specific solutions, which are hardly applicable to other solutions. Therefore, in this paper we present the method that provides a general guideline for the design of the swarm systems. The approach is verified in the simulation of the letter formation task.
TERMINLARNI TARTIBGA SOLISH MASALASI (AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYA TERMINLARI MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: Abdulboqiyeva, Oydina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada axborot texnologiyalari sohasida terminlarni tartibga solish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Axborot texnologiyalari sohasidagi tezkor rivojlanish yangi tushunchalar va terminlarning paydo bo'lishiga olib kelmoqda, bu esa mavjud terminlarni standartlashtirish va yangi terminlarni ishlab chiqishni talab qiladi. Maqolada terminlarni tartibga solishning ahamiyati, uning ilmiy-tadqiqot, ta'lim va amaliyotdagi o'rni, shuningdek, terminologiyani tartibga solishda yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularning yechimlari ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, kelajakda axborot texnologiyalari sohasidagi terminologiya rivojlanishining asosiy yo'nalishlari haqida fikrlar bayon etiladi.
A Fitting Model for Asymmetric I-V Characteristics of Graphene Field-Effect Transistors for Extraction of Intrinsic Mobilities
Creators: name: Satou, Akira
name: Tamamushi, Gen
name: Sugawara, Kenta
name: Mitsushio, Junki
name: Ryzhii, Victor
name: Otsuji, Taiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fitting model is developed for accounting the asymmetric ambipolarities in the I-V characteristics of graphene field-effect transistors (G-FETs) with doped channels, originating from the thermionic emission and interband tunneling at the junctions between the gated and access regions. Using the model, the gate-voltage-dependent intrinsic mobility as well as other intrinsic and extrinsic device parameters can be extracted. We apply it to a top-gated G-FET with a graphene channel grown on a SiC substrate and with SiN gate dielectric that we reported previously, and we demonstrate that it can excellently fit its asymmetric I-V characteristic.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: Mundschleimhauttransplantation – ein Comeback einer alten Therapiemethode?
Creators: name: Diedenhofen, Nancy
name: Engelmann, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Oberflächenstörungen der Hornhaut-und Bindehaut in Folge einer Limbusstammzellinsuffizienz zum einen im Rahmen einer schwerwiegenden Systemerkrankung (Bsp. GvHD, Sjögren-Syndrom oder okuläres Schleimhautpemphigoid) und zum anderen als Folge eines Traumas oder von Verätzungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Recent trends in the treatment of cyanide-containing effluents: Comparison of different approaches
Creators: name: Martínková, Ludmila
name: Bojarová, Pavla
name: Sedova, Anastasia
name: Křen, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The cyanide-containing effluents originate from, e.g., mining, coking, electroplating and chemical syntheses. The form and concentration of cyanide, and the effluent matrix depend on the effluent source. Electroplating effluents contain extreme amounts of free cyanide (fCN), e.g., >50 g/L, along with metal cyanide complexes. “Raw coking effluents”, i.e. coke oven effluents after tar and ammonia separation, contain up to over 100 mg total cyanide (TCN)/L, a significant part of which is fCN. They are also contaminated with phenols, other organic compounds, and inorganic salts. They are generated in extreme quantities such as 120–150 m3/h in a plant with annual coke production of 4.2 Mt. Adequate remediation of these effluents is a challenging task, and requires specific methods for each effluent. Conventional physicochemical, chemical, and biological solutions are usually far from optimal in terms of effectiveness, environmental impact or cost. This has led to intensive research in the field of elimination of cyanide from wastewaters. This work will provide a review of recent advances in this research area. In contrast to most previous reviews, this work offers a general overview of innovative methods of different types (oxidation, flocculation, adsorption, electro(dia)lysis, photocatalysis, bioassimilation, biocatalysis). The processes are characterized in terms of their suitability for different effluents, as well as their efficiency, scalability, and cost, where data are available. The study attempts to highlight the most promising solutions. These are likely to include principally the combinations of different (physico)chemical and biological approaches able to eliminate various forms of cyanide along with other contaminants.
title: Differentialdiagnose der Diplopie
Creators: name: Leszczynska, Anna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Diplopie entsteht, wenn die Seheindrücke des rechten und linken Auges nicht zu einem räumlichen Bild zusammengefügt werden können. Doppelbilder beeinträchtigen die Lebensqualität massiv- eine orthoptische Untersuchung und Therapie sollte daher rasch durchgeführt werden.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Discursos y contra-discursos: Moralidad y ruptura social. En diciembre llegaban las brisas de Marvel Moreno
Creators: name: Durango Herazo, Zarina Rosa
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2003
Subjects: Argot
Gerga
Análisis del discurso

description: Tesis (Profesional en Lingüística y Literatura) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Programa de Lingüística y Literatura, 2003
description: Este estudio consiste en analizar la novela “En diciembre llegaban las brisas” basándose en los principios de la sociocrítica, la cual entiende el texto literario como un producto de diferentes líneas de sentido, con frecuencia diversas, aunque no por ello carentes de coherencia temática.
The chemical composition of red giants in 47 Tucanae. II. Magnesium isotopes and pollution scenarios
Creators: name: Thygesen, A. O.
name: Sbordone, L.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Ventura, P.
name: Yong, D.
name: Collet, R.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Melendez, J.
name: Zaggia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of multiple populations in globular clusters is still far from understood, with several proposed mechanisms to explain the observed behaviour. The study of elemental and isotopic abundance patterns are crucial for investigating the differences among candidate pollution mechanisms. We derive magnesium isotopic ratios for 13 stars in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae (NGC 104) to provide new, detailed information about the nucleosynthesis that has occurred within the cluster. For the first time, the impact of 3D model stellar atmospheres on the derived Mg isotopic ratios is investigated. Using both tailored 1D atmospheric models and 3D hydrodynamical models, we derive magnesium isotopic ratios from four features of MgH near 5135Å in 13 giants near the tip of the RGB, using high signal-to-noise, high-resolution spectra. We derive the magnesium isotopic ratios for all stars and find no significant offset of the isotopic distribution between the pristine and the polluted populations. Furthermore, we do not detect any statistically significant differences in the spread in the Mg isotopes in either population. No trends were found between the Mg isotopes and [Al/Fe]. The inclusion of 3D atmospheres has a significant impact on the derived 25Mg/24Mg ratio, increasing it by a factor of up to 2.5, compared to 1D. The 26Mg/24Mg ratio, on the other hand, essentially remains unchanged. We confirm the results seen from other globular clusters, where no strong variation in the isotopic ratios is observed between stellar populations, for observed ranges in [Al/Fe]. We see no evidence for any significant activation of the Mg-Al burning chain. The use of 3D atmospheres causes an increase of a factor of up to 2.5 in the fraction of 25Mg, resolving part of the discrepancy between the observed isotopic fraction and the predictions from pollution models.
description: 22 pages, 22 figures, Accepted for A&A
KIC 9246715: The Double Red Giant Eclipsing Binary With Odd Oscillations
Creators: name: Rawls, Meredith L.
name: Gaulme, Patrick
name: McKeever, Jean
name: Jackiewicz, Jason
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Corsaro, Enrico
name: Beck, Paul
name: Mosser, Benoît
name: Latham, David W.
name: Latham, Christian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine Kepler photometry with ground-based spectra to present a comprehensive dynamical model of the double red giant eclipsing binary KIC 9246715. While the two stars are very similar in mass (M1 = 2.171 [+0.006 / -0.008], M2 = 2.149 [+0.006 / -0.008] Msun) and radius (R1 = 8.37 [+0.03 / -0.07], R2 = 8.30 [+0.04 / -0.03] Rsun), an asteroseismic analysis finds one main set of solar-like oscillations with unusually low-amplitude, wide modes. A second set of oscillations from the other star may exist, but this marginal detection is extremely faint. Because the two stars are nearly twins, KIC 9246715 is a difficult target for a precise test of the asteroseismic scaling relations, which yield M = 2.17 +/- 0.14 Msun and R = 8.26 +/- 0.18 Rsun. Both stars are consistent with the inferred asteroseismic properties, but we suspect the main oscillator is Star 2 because it is less active than Star 1. We find evidence for stellar activity and modest tidal forces acting over the 171-day eccentric orbit, which are likely responsible for the essential lack of solar-like oscillations in one star and weak oscillations in the other. Mixed modes indicate the main oscillating star is on the secondary red clump (a core-He-burning star), and stellar evolution modeling supports this with a coeval history for a pair of red clump stars. This system is a useful case study and paves the way for a detailed analysis of more red giants in eclipsing binaries, an important benchmark for asteroseismology.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Behandlung der Frühgeborenenretinopathie und Vorstellung des ROP-Registers
Creators: name: Stahl, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Frühgeborenenretinopathie (engl.: „retinopathy of prematurity“; ROP) stellt immer noch, trotz weiterentwickelter neonatologischer und ophthalmologischer Interventionsmöglichkeiten, eine der Hauptursachen für eine bleibende Sehminderung bei Kindern dar. Durch augenärztliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Jahrestagung 2015 der Sächsischen Augenärztlichen Gesellschaft
Construir el amor en familia : una propuesta para la promoción y prevención de la violencia intrafamiliar
Creators: name: Leal Luna, Marlys Esther
name: Perez Mejia, Karina Nohelia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2005
Subjects: Violencia conyugal

description: Tesis (Trabajador Social) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de ciencias Sociales y Educación, programa de Trabajo Social, 2005
description: El desarrollo del proyecto de intervención profesional se llevo a cabo a traves de una metodología participativa, que permitió la inclusión de todos los actores en el proceso, la consecución de los objetivos propuestos mediante un trabajo conjunto y el empoderamiento de la realidad en la que se darán pasos para construir el amor en la familia y se proyecte a toda la comunidad
Aug 26 Friday.
Creators: name: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Graves, Robert, 1895-1985
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/31293

description: Page from Robert Graves diary manuscript. The diary includes 1,546 pages with 117 enclosures: letters, clippings, photographs post cards, notes, games.