cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Concept of Formation Length in Radiation Theory
Creators: name: Baier, V. N.
name: Katkov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The features of electromagnetic processes are considered which connected with finite size of space region in which final particles (photon, electron-positron pair) are formed. The longitudinal dimension of the region is known as the formation length. If some external agent is acting on an electron while traveling this distance the emission process can be disrupted. There are different agents: multiple scattering of projectile, polarization of a medium, action of external fields, etc. The theory of radiation under influence of the multiple scattering, the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal (LPM) effect, is presented. The probability of radiation is calculated with an accuracy up to "next to leading logarithm" and with the Coulomb corrections taken into account. The integral characteristics of bremsstrahlung are given, it is shown that the effective radiation length increases due to the LPM effect at high energy. The LPM effect for pair creation is also presented. The multiple scattering influences also on radiative corrections in a medium (and an external field too) including the anomalous magnetic moment of an electron and the polarization tensor as well as coherent scattering of a photon in a Coulomb field. The polarization of a medium alters the radiation probability in soft part of spectrum. Specific features of radiation from a target of finite thickness include: the boundary photon emission, interference effects for thin target, multi-photon radiation. The experimental study of LPM effect is described. For electron-positron colliding beams following items are discussed: the separation of coherent and incoherent mechanisms of radiation, the beam-size effect in bremsstrahlung, coherent radiation and mechanisms of electron-positron creation.
description: Revised review paper, 96 pages, 28 figures. Description of SLAC E-146 experiment removed, discussion of CERN SPS experiment added
Reconsidering the current stratigraphy of the Alpine Lateglacial
Creators: name: Reitner, Jürgen M.
name: Ivy-Ochs, Susan
name: Drescher-Schneider, Ruth
name: Hajdas, Irka
name: Linner, Manfred
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2016

description: The sedimentary and morphological evidence for Lateglacial glacier fluctuations in the Lienz area provides a strong case against the currently used pentapartite stratigraphic subdivision of the Alpine Lateglacial (ALG; c. 19–11.7 ka) i.e. the timespan between the Würmian Pleniglacial (= Alpine Last Glacial Maximum; AlpLGM) and the beginning of the Holocene. The results of comprehensive geological mapping (including the detection of mass movements) supported by geochronological data and pollen analysis revealed that the ALG- record of the Schobergruppe mountains and the Lienz Dolomites can be subdivided into four unconformity-bounded (allostratgraphic) units which are linked to three climatostratigraphically-defined phases of glacier activity. Delta deposits and till of local glaciers document the phase of ice-decay after the AlpLGM. Between this period and the Bølling/Allerød (B/A) interstadial only one glacier stabilisation with massive end moraines, correlated with the Gschnitz stadial, is evident. Multiple end moraines prove the presence of very active glacier tongues during the Younger Dryas aged Egesen stadial. The 10Be exposure dating of an end moraine, previously attributed to the Daun stadial (pre-B/A interstadial) based on ΔELA values, provided an age of 12.8 ± 0.6 ka indicating it is of Younger Dryas age. This case highlights the pitfalls of the commonly used ΔELA-based stratigraphic ALG subdivision and the subsequent derivation of palaeoclimatic implications. ΔELAs are still considered as a useful tool for correlation on the local scale e.g. in one mountain group with a quite comparable topography and lithology and taking into account the limitations, especially the impact of debris cover. However, our results show that a stratigraphic correlation across the whole Alpine chain via ΔELAs is not a successful approach potentially leading to bias and, eventually, to circular arguments.
description: research
Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, Cornicandovia Hasenpusch & Brock 2007, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Hasenpusch, Jack
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Diapheromeridae
Austrosipyloidea

description: Austrosipyloidea Brock & Hasenpusch, gen. nov.
 Type species. Necroscia carterus Westwood, 1859: 138, pl. 15:5, here designated.
 Characteristics of the genus
Elongate medium-sized winged phasmids, body length c. 110 mm in females, c. 75 mm in males.
 Body smooth, pale, with a bold longitudinal black stripe running the length of the body in type species, fainter on the abdomen. Head slightly longer than wide. Pronotum same length as head or slightly longer. Mesonotum elongate, four to five times length of pronotum. Metanotum and medium segment slightly shorter. Antennae long, easily exceeding length of fore legs. Fore wings short, hind wings reasonably long, not reaching end of 5 th – 6 th abdominal segment. Legs unarmed, moderately long, hind legs short of anal segment, particularly in females. Operculum curved sharply to slightly rounded tip, not reaching end of 9th abdominal segment. Male subgenital plate similar length, end broader, subtruncate. Cerci remarkably long, narrow double pronged structure, over twice length of elongate anal segment.
Egg. Smooth oval capsule, with dome-shaped operculum. Micropylar plate broad, almost running the full length of the dorsal surface.
 Notes: no other known Australian (or world) Necrosciinae have the double pronged, fragile long cerci characteristic of this genus, which is close to Sipyloidea. Slenderer than nearly all Necrosciinae, there is, however, a look-alike species (Sipyloidea gracilipes Sjöstedt, 1918) in north Queensland, which even has a similar black longitudinal body stripe, but it lacks the long cerci; to complicate matters, there is an intermediate ‘form’ in Western Australia (near Millstream), which has cerci of an intermediate length. The egg of S. gracilipes appears sufficiently different to be excluded from this new genus for the time being, pending further studies.
 Species included
 A. carterus (Westwood, 1859) comb. n. (transferred from Sipyloidea Brunner, 1893) (= Sipyloidea debilitata Redtenbacher, 1908, Sipyloidea filiformis Redtenbacher, 1908 syn. n.).
 Derivation of name Australian ‘Sipyloidea’, named after a mountain in Lydia, where Niobe was turned into stone.
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D. & Hasenpusch, Jack, 2007, Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 1570 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096400
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМОВЛИЯНИЯ ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ФАКТОРА И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ СУВЕРЕННОСТИ И РАСПАДА ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственность
влияние
этнический фактор
межнациональные отношения
национальная идентичность
политика
этнос
этнополитический процесс

description: Автором рассматриваются основные аспекты понятий «этнический фактор» и «государственность», при этом проводится сопоставительный анализ основных характеристик взаимовлияния данных процессов. Обобщается вывод о том, что роль этнического фактора чаще всего рассматривается в контексте распада государства, а не его объединения, при этом значимое внимание уделяется таким элементам, как нация, идентичность, в совокупности определяющие государственные противоречия в полиэтническом государстве.
Double-dot charge qubit and transport via dissipative cotunneling
Creators: name: Li, Mei-Rong
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate transport through an exotic ``charge'' qubit composed of two strongly capacitively coupled quantum dots (QDs), each being independently connected to a side gate which in general exhibits a fluctuating electrostatic field ({\em i.e.}, Nyquist/Johnson noise). Two quantum phases are found: the ``Kondo'' phase where an orbital-Kondo entanglement emerges and a ``local moment'' phase in which the noise destroys the Kondo effect leaving the orbital spin unscreened and resulting in a clear suppression of the conductance. In the Kondo realm, the transfer of charge across the setting is accompanied by zero-point charge fluctuations in the two dissipative environments and then the I-V characteristics are governed by what we call ``dissipative cotunneling''.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
Hypogastrura viatica
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Hypogastrura
Hypogastrura viatica

description: Hypogastrura viatica (Tullberg, 1871) *
Achorutes viaticus Tullberg, 1871: 50.
Hypogastrura murorum Bourlet, 1841: 123.
Podura similata Nicolet, 1842: 56.
Hypogastrura viatica – Wahlgren 1906: 242.
DISTRIBUTION. — France. Bourlet 1841, 1843, 1845 (P. similata et Hypogastrura murorum); Finot 1890 (Achorutes murorum).
Finistère. Roscoff, vivier, Roc Illivec et aber, Prat-ar-Coum en Lannilis (Delamare Deboutteville 1947, H. viatica formes principalis, inermis et aurea).
Indre-et-Loire. Berges de la Vienne à Chinon (Moniez 1890a).
Marne. Cumière (Jeannenot 1956a, Neogastrura viatica).
Puy-de-Dôme. Source Papon à Saint-Nectaire (Vaillant 1956).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Vaillant 1956 (faune hygropétrique); Jeannenot 1956a (étude d’une population, Neogastrura viatica).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ПЕРЕХОДНЫХ ПОСТСОЦИАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМАХ ПРАВА
Creators: name: Гончаров Игорь Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: собственность
право собственности
гражданское право
римское право
земля
государство
постсоциалистическая система права

description: В статье автор рассуждает о том, что регулирование собственности в первых постсоциалистических конституциях обладает значительным своеобразием в силу целого ряда обстоятельств: в период создания конституций в постсоциалистических странах не было экономической основы для той модели собственности, которая получила отражение в конституциях, она находилась только в процессе формирования, что создавало проблемы в выборе аспектов конституционного регулирования собственности; поскольку возможность возрождения социалистических отношений была достаточно велика, законодатель стремился создать препятствующие этому конституционные механизмы; нужно было найти формулировки, обозначающие уход, отказ от прежнего социалистического подхода.
РОЛЬ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРТИЙ НА РУБЕЖЕ XIX XX ВЕКОВ: ФИЛОСОФСКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: Гайтукиев Магомед Ахметович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: политическая партия
философия
гражданское общество
политико-властные отношения
политическая система
многопартийность
однопартийность
идеология

description: В статье автор анализирует в философско-правовом аспекте исторические этапы институционализации политических партий на рубеже XIX XX вв. и роль в этом процессе гражданского общества. Возникновение политических партий и многопартийности традиционно относят к одному из важнейших признаков становления в государстве гражданского общества, поскольку институт многопартийности создает возможность участвовать в политической жизни всем социальным группам, существующим в государстве.
Multiple Molecular H2 Outflows in AFGL 618
Creators: name: Cox, P.
name: Huggins, P. J.
name: Maillard, J. -P.
name: Muthu, C.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Forveille, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high spatial (0.5 arcsec) and high spectral (9 km/s) resolution spectro-imaging of the 2.12 micron H2 1-0 S(1) line in the proto-planetary nebula AFGL 618 using BEAR at the CFHT. The observations reveal the presence of multiple, high-velocity, molecular outflows that align with the remarkable optical jets seen in HST images. The structure and kinematics of the outflows show how jets interact with circumstellar gas and shape the environment in which planetary nebulae form.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 2 of The extended recovery ring-stage survival assay provides a superior association with patient clearance half-life and increases throughput
Creators: name: Davis, Sage
name: Puspendra Singh
name: Vendrely, Katelyn
name: Shoue, Douglas
name: Checkley, Lisa
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Button-Simons, Katrina
name: Zione Cassady
name: Sievert, Mackenzie
name: Foster, Gabriel
name: Nosten, François
name: Anderson, Timothy
name: Ferdig, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Effects of assay modification on final assay readout. (A) The starting parasitaemia for the assay was set at 0.25%, 0.5%, or 1% (as measured by microscopy) for three different parasite isolates (3D7, 1337, and 4673) and the fold change between the treated (DHA) and untreated (DMSO) samples was measured with three biological replicates (each with three technical replicates) at 72 h post-drug treatment and (B) at 120 h post-drug treatment. After determining that a 0.25% parasitaemia measured by microscopy was equivalent to 0.5% parasitaemia measured by flow cytometry (C), the starting parasitaemia was determined using flow cytometry and set to 0.5% and the time from Percoll synchronization to drug (DHA or DMSO) application was varied (4 h, 6 h 8 h, or 10 h) for the three different parasite isolates (3D7, 1337, and 4673) and the fold change between treated and untreated samples was measured with three biological replicates (each with three technical replicates) at 72 h post-drug treatment and (D) 120 h post-drug treatment. The effect of varying starting parasitaemia and time to drug treatment post-synchronization on fold change was calculated using a one-way ANOVA. Statistically significant differences between treatments are reported on the corresponding figures.
Study of Equilibrium Using Collision Dynamics
Creators: name: Sood, Amandeep
name: Puri, Rajeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of equilibrium (and thermalization) in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies within a transport model. This was achieved by dividing the nuclear matter into different collision zones. We find that those nucleons which experience at least ten collisions are close to complete equilibrium whereas others never achieve any equlilbrium.
A filamentary cascade model of the inertial range
Creators: name: Childress, Stephen
name: Gilbert, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper develops a simple model of the inertial range of turbulent flow, based on a cascade of vortical filaments. A binary branching structure is proposed, involving the splitting of filaments at each step into pairs of daughter filaments with differing properties, in effect two distinct simultaneous cascades. Neither of these cascades has the Richardson-Kolmogorov exponent of 1/3. This bimodal structure is also different from bifractal models as vorticity volume is conserved. If cascades are assumed to be initiated continuously and throughout space we obtain a model of the inertial range of stationary turbulence. We impose the constraint associated with Kolmogorov's four-fifths law and then adjust the splitting to achieve good agreement with the observed structure exponents $ζ_p$. The presence of two elements to the cascade is responsible for the nonlinear dependence of $ζ_p$ upon $p$. A single cascade provides a model for the initial-value problem of the Navier--Stokes equations in the limit of vanishing viscosity. To simulate this limit we let the cascade continue indefinitely, energy removal occurring in the limit. We are thus able to compute the decay of energy in the model.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures
Transverse confinement in stochastic cooling of trapped atoms
Creators: name: Ivanov, D.
name: Wallentowitz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic cooling of trapped atoms is considered for a laser-beam configuration with beam waists equal or smaller than the extent of the atomic cloud. It is shown, that various effects appear due to this transverse confinement, among them heating of transverse kinetic energy. Analytical results of the cooling in dependence on size and location of the laser beam are presented for the case of a non-degenerate vapour.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Optics B
Boundary losses and spatial statistics of complex modes in a chaotic microwave cavity
Creators: name: Barthelemy, Jerome
name: Legrand, Olivier
name: Mortessagne, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study the various manifestations of ohmic losses in a two-dimensional microwave chaotic cavity and exhibit two different contributions to the resonance widths. We show that the parts of these widths, which vary from mode to mode, are associated to ohmic losses located at the boundary of the cavity. We also describe how this non-proportional damping is responsible for the complex character of wavefunctions (corresponding to a spatially non-uniform phase), which is ubiquitous in open or dissipative wave systems. We experimentally demonstrate that the non-proportional widths are related to a single parameter, which measures the amount of complexity of wavefunctions, and provide theoretical arguments in favor of this relation.
description: submitted to PRL
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ РАЗВИТИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Ганичева Е.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: гражданское судопроизводство
административное судопроизводство
производство по делам об административных правонарушениях
гражданский иск в административном деле

description: Анализируя современное состояние правового регулирования административного судопроизводства, автор выделяет ряд проблем, которые связаны с тем, что законотворческая практика с момента включения данного понятия в текст Конституции РФ 1993 г. и по настоящее время значительно опережает концептуальную разработку данного вида судопроизводственной деятельности. Множественность источников правового регулирования, в которых дублируются общие нормы, различный процессуальный режим рассмотрения дел об административных правонарушениях, которые частично относятся к административному судопроизводству, осуществляемому арбитражными судами, отсутствие четких критериев, позволяющих безошибочно квалифицировать те или иные правовые споры в качестве административных дел, эти и другие проблемы прикладного характера отражают ход и состояние научных дискуссий по поводу правовой природы административного судопроизводства (а равно производства по делам, возникающим из административных и иных публичных правоотношений) и отраслевой принадлежности регламентирующих его норм. Данная проблематика относится к сфере интересов различных отраслей правовой науки, и это является дополнительным фактором, осложняющим создание единой концепции данного вида судопроизводства, которая позволила бы выявить оптимальную стратегию кодификации процессуального законодательства. В ходе разработки КАС РФ была предпринята попытка дистанцирования гражданского и административного судопроизводства, однако в отсутствие четких критериев для отграничения административных дел от иных категорий юридических дел, характеризующихся тесным переплетением спорных вопросов частно-правовой и публично-правовой природы, законодателю не удалось создать четких границ между административным и гражданским судопроизводством, а процессуальный режим, основанный на нормах и институтах ГПК РФ, по-прежнему является одной из форм судебной проверки законности решений и действий органов государственной власти, должностных лиц и иных субъектов, наделенных властными публично-правовыми полномочиями.
A possible scenario of metallization in boron doped diamond CB$_x$
Creators: name: Pogorelov, Yu. G.
name: Loktev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility for collectivization of acceptor states in a semiconductor, converting it to metal, is discussed within the scope of Anderson s-d hybride model. This model is generalized for multicomponent band structure and composite acceptor states, localized on pairs of neighbor dopants (impurity "dumbbells"), in order to describe boron doped diamond CB$_x$. The resulting parameters of band structure, in particular, position of the Fermi level, are compared to the recent experimental data on metallized and superconducting CB$_x$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Design and implementation of an illumination system to mimic skyglow at ecosystem level in a large-scale lake enclosure facility
Creators: name: Jechow, Andreas
name: Schreck, Günther
name: Kyba, Christopher C. M.
name: Berger, Stella A.
name: Bistarelli, Lukas Thuile
name: Bodenlos, Matthias
name: Gessner, Mark O.
name: Grossart, Hans-Peter
name: Kupprat, Franziska
name: Hölker, Franz
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: light pollution
subject: skyglow
subject: ecosystem level
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Light pollution is an environmental stressor of global extent that is growing exponentially in area and intensity. Artificial skyglow, a form of light pollution with large range, is hypothesized to have environmental impact at ecosystem level. However, testing the impact of skyglow at large scales and in a controlled fashion under in situ conditions has remained elusive so far. Here we present the first experimental setup to mimic skyglow at ecosystem level outdoors in an aquatic environment. Spatially diffuse and homogeneous surface illumination that is adjustable between 0.01 and 10 lx, resembling rural to urban skyglow levels, was achieved with white light-emitting diodes at a large-scale lake enclosure facility. The illumination system was enabled by optical modeling with Monte-Carlo raytracing and validated by measurements. Our method can be adapted to other outdoor and indoor skyglow experiments, urgently needed to understand the impact of skyglow on ecosystems.
Ice-Rafted Erratics and Bergmounds from Pleistocene Outburst Floods, Rattlesnake Mountain, Washington, USA
Creators: name: Bjornstad, N.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2014

description: Exotic ice-rafted debris from the breakup of ice-dammed glacial lakes Missoula and Columbia is common in slackwater areas along the 1,100-km route for outburst floods in the northwestern US. A detailed analysis was performed at Rattlesnake Mountain, which lay beyond the limit of the former ice sheet, where an exceptionally high concentration of ice-rafted debris exists midway along the floods’ path. Here floodwaters temporarily rose to 380 m elevation (forming short-lived Lake Lewis) behind the first substantial hydraulic constriction for the outburst floods near Wallula Gap. Within the 60 km2 study area more than 2,100 erratic isolates and clusters, as well as bergmounds were recorded. Three quarters of erratic boulders are of an exotic granitic composition, which stand in stark contrast to dark Columbia River basalt, the sole bedrock in the region. Other exotics include Proterozoic quartzite and argillite as well as gneiss, diorite, schist and gabbro, all once in direct contact with the Cordilleran Ice Sheet to the north. Most ice-rafted debris is concentrated between 200 and 300 m elevation. Far fewer erratics and bergmounds lie above 300 m elevation because of the preponderance of less-than-maximum floods. Plus, larger deep-rooted icebergs were forced to ground farther away from the ancient shorelines of transient Lake Lewis. As floodwaters moved across the uneven surface of Rattlesnake Mountain, many erratic-bearing icebergs congregated into pre-existing gullies that trend crosswise to flood flow.
description: research
Hydatothrips meriposa Wang 2007, sp. n.
Creators: name: Wang, Chin-Ling
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Hydatothrips
Hydatothrips meriposa

description: Hydatothrips meriposa sp. n.
(Fig. 5)
 Female macropterous: Body yellowish brown, abdominal tergites I–V grayish brown, VI whitish yellow, VII– X brown; antecostal ridges on tergites II–VII dark brown; antennal segments I, II and basal half of III–V whitish yellow, VI & VII grayish brown; forewings brown but lighter toward apex, with sub-basal pale area; legs yellow, mid femur brown medially, hind femur brown and lighter on both ends.
Head short, dorsum with dense transverse striae and wrinkles between them; occiput very short, with dense transverse striae, occipital apodeme not reaching posterior margin of eyes; ocellar setae III situated in front of posterior ocelli, inside ocellar triangle; mouth cone reaching posterior margin of pronotum; maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Antennae 7-segmented, segments V and VI each with a linear sensorium.
Pronotum outside of blotch with reticles, some reticles with dotted inner wrinkles, anteromarginal median setae wide apart, much longer than length of setae. Pronotal blotch with anterior and posterior margins concave, median length about 0.5 lateral length, covered with dense transverse striae, 1 pair of anteromarginal median setae, 2 pairs of anterior submarginal setae, 23 setae each on lateral margin, 1 pair of posteromarginal setae. Mesonotum and metanotum with dense striae and wrinkles. Forewing first vein setal row complete, second vein with 2 distal setae.
Abdominal tergite I with rows of microtrichia laterally; tergites II–VII with dense rows of microtrichia on areas lateral to submedian setae, tergites II–VI with posteromarginal comb lacking medially and minute submedially; tergite VII median posterior comb short, tergite VIII posterior comb long and complete; tergites II– VII sublateral of antecostal ridge on with forwardly protruded spots. Sternites without discal setae.
 Male unknown.
Measurements of holotype female in microns: Body length 1140. Head dorsum length 64. Pronotum length 108, width 184, blotch median length 32. Forewing length 760. Antennal segments I–VII (L/W): 20/28, 40/24, 76/16, 68/12, 52/12, 64/16, 28/4.
 Specimens examined: Holotype female: TAIWAN, Nantou, Hui-Sun Forest Station, on Murraya paniculata, 3-viii-1993.
 Remarks: Though known only from one female, the clear body structures suggest that this is a valid species. Meriposa means butterfly, and describes the shape of the pronotal blotch of this species.
description: Published as part of Wang, Chin-Ling, 2007, Hydatothrips and Neohydatothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of East and South Asia with three new species from Taiwan, pp. 47-68 in Zootaxa 1575 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5096889
Late Quaternary evolution of rivers, lakes and peatlands in northeast Germany reflecting past climatic and human impact – an overview
Creators: name: Kaiser, Knut
name: Lorenz, Sebastian
name: Germer, Sonja
name: Juschus, Olaf
name: Küster, Mathias
name: Libra, Judy
name: Bens, Oliver
name: Hüttl, F.
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2012

description: Die Kenntnis der regionalen Paläohydrologie ist eine wesentliche Grundlage für das Verständnis aktueller Umweltfragen, wie zum Beispiel nach den Gründen von hydrologischen Veränderungen, dem Einfluss von Landnutzungsstrategien und der Wirksamkeit von Renaturierungsvorhaben in Feuchtgebieten. Auch die Interpretation von Modellierungsergebnissen zu den künftigen Einflüssen des Klima- und Landnutzungswandels auf das Gewässersystem kann durch die Einbeziehung (prä-) historischer Analogien verbessert werden. Für das glazial geprägte nordostdeutsche Tiefland wurde eine Übersicht der vorliegenden paläohydrologischen Befunde für den Zeitraum der letzten etwa 20.000 Jahre erarbeitet. Die Entwicklung der Flüsse wurde mit Blick auf die Tal-/Auengenese und das Ablagerungsmilieu, die Veränderung des Tal- und Gerinneverlaufs sowie den Paläoabfluss bzw. das Paläohochwasser betrachtet. Wesentliche genetische Unterschiede bestehen zwischen Alt- (Elster- und Saalekaltzeit) und Jungmoränengebieten (Weichselkaltzeit) sowie zwischen hoch und tief gelegenen Tälern. Letztere sind stark durch Wasserspiegelveränderungen in der Nord- und Ostsee beeinflusst worden. Die Entwicklung der Seen wurde hinsichtlich der Seebildung, die überwiegend eine Folge der spätpleistozänen bis frühholozänen Toteistieftau-Dynamik ist, und der Veränderungen im Ablagerungsmilieu analysiert. Weiterhin standen Seespiegelveränderungen im Fokus, wobei sich hoch variable lokale Befunde mit einigen Übereinstimmungen zeigten. Der Überblick zur Moorentwicklung konzentrierte sich auf hydrogenetische Moorentwicklungsphasen und auf die langfristige Entwicklung des Grundwasserspiegels. Enge Beziehungen zwischen der Entwicklung der Flüsse, Seen und Moore bestanden insbesondere im Spätholozän durch komplexe Vermoorungsprozesse in den großen Flusstälern. Bis in das Spätholozän wurde die regionale Hydrologie überwiegend durch klimatische, geomorphologische und nicht-anthropogene biologische Faktoren gesteuert. Seit dem Spätmittelalter wurde in der Region das Gewässernetz und der Wasserkreislauf im starken Maß durch anthropogene Interventionen beeinflusst (z.B. Aufstau von Flüssen und Seen, Bau von Kanälen und Deichen, Moorkultivierung). In den letzten etwa 50 Jahren haben dann sogar die kurzfristigen anthropogenen Eingriffe, z.B. in Form von Abflussregulierung, Hydromelioration und künstlicher Seebildung, die Wirksamkeit langfristiger klimatischer und geomorphologischer Prozesse übertroffen.
description: research
A Remote Secondary Binding Pocket Promotes Heteromultivalent Targeting of DC-SIGN
Creators: name: Wawrzinek, Robert
name: Wamhoff, Eike-Christian
name: Lefebre, Jonathan
name: Rentzsch, Mareike
name: Schulze, Jessica
name: Fuchsberger, Felix F.
name: Zhang, Hengxi
name: Schnirch, Lennart
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Rademacher, Christoph
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Vesicles
subject: Targeting
subject: Carbohydrates
subject: Ligands
subject: Chemical biology
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dendritic cells (DC) are antigen-presenting cells coordinating the interplay of the innate and the adaptive immune response. The endocytic C-type lectin receptors DC-SIGN and Langerin display expression profiles restricted to distinct DC subtypes and have emerged as prime targets for next-generation immunotherapies and anti-infectives. Using heteromultivalent liposomes copresenting mannosides bearing aromatic aglycones with natural glycan ligands, we serendipitously discovered striking cooperativity effects for DC-SIGN+ but not for Langerin+ cell lines. Mechanistic investigations combining NMR spectroscopy with molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations led to the identification of a secondary binding pocket for the glycomimetics. This pocket, located remotely of DC-SIGN’s carbohydrate bindings site, can be leveraged by heteromultivalent avidity enhancement. We further present preliminary evidence that the aglycone allosterically activates glycan recognition and thereby contributes to DC-SIGN-specific cell targeting. Our findings have important implications for both translational and basic glycoscience, showcasing heteromultivalent targeting of DCs to improve specificity and supporting potential allosteric regulation of DC-SIGN and CLRs in general.
Neutron and proton drip lines using the modified Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula
Creators: name: Basu, D. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton and neutron separation energies have been calculated using the extended Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula. This modified Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula describes minutely the positions of all the old and the new magic numbers. It accounts for the disappearance of some traditional magic numbers for neutrons and provides extra stability for some new neutron numbers. The neutron and proton drip lines have been predicted using this extended Bethe-Weizsacker mass formula. The implications of the proton drip line on the astrophysical rp-process and of the neutron drip line on the astrophysical r-process have been discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
АЛИМЕНТНЫЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ) ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Юлова Екатерина Сергеевна
name: Абдиева Аделя Шавкатовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: алиментные обязательства
банкротство физических лиц
банкротство гражданина
несовершеннолетние дети
нетрудоспособные члены семьи
требование о взыскании алиментов
соглашение об уплате алиментов
признание недействительным соглашения об уплате алиментов

description: В статье рассмотрены правовой режим требований об уплате алиментов при банкротстве плательщика алиментов, способы уклонения должника от исполнения обязательств перед кредиторами, вопросы соблюдения баланса интересов детей, плательщика алиментов и его конкурсных кредиторов при банкротстве. На основании анализа судебной практики выявлены проблемы оспаривания фиктивных алиментов должника. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что исходя из правовых позиций Верховного Суда РФ, при оспаривании алиментных соглашений в деле о банкротстве устанавливается приоритет интересов несовершеннолетних детей плательщика алиментов перед интересами его конкурсных кредиторов. В связи с этим, соглашение об уплате алиментов, ущемляющее права иных кредиторов, может быть признано недействительным лишь в той части, в которой размер алиментов является чрезмерным.
Adaptive Bayesian algorithm for achieving desired quantum transition
Creators: name: Han, Chengyin
name: Huang, Jiahao
name: Jiang, Xunda
name: Fang, Ruihuan
name: Qiu, Yuxiang
name: Lu, Bo
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bayesian methods which utilize Bayes' theorem to update the knowledge of desired parameters after each measurement, are used in a wide range of quantum science. For various applications in quantum science, efficiently and accurately determining a quantum transition frequency is essential. However, the exact relation between a desired transition frequency and the controllable experimental parameters is usually absent. Here, we propose an efficient scheme to search the suitable conditions for a desired quantum transition via an adaptive Bayesian algorithm, and experimentally demonstrate it by using coherent population trapping in an ensemble of laser-cooled $^{87}$Rb atoms. The transition frequency is controlled by an external magnetic field, which can be tuned in realtime by applying a d.c. voltage. Through an adaptive Bayesian algorithm, the voltage can automatically converge to the desired one from a random initial value only after few iterations. In particular, when the relation between the target frequency and the applied voltage is nonlinear, our algorithm shows significant advantages over traditional methods. This work provides a simple and efficient way to determine a transition frequency, which can be widely applied in the fields of precision spectroscopy, such as atomic clocks, magnetometers, and nuclear magnetic resonance.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of The extended recovery ring-stage survival assay provides a superior association with patient clearance half-life and increases throughput
Creators: name: Davis, Sage
name: Puspendra Singh
name: Vendrely, Katelyn
name: Shoue, Douglas
name: Checkley, Lisa
name: McDew-White, Marina
name: Button-Simons, Katrina
name: Zione Cassady
name: Sievert, Mackenzie
name: Foster, Gabriel
name: Nosten, François
name: Anderson, Timothy
name: Ferdig, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table of primer and cycling conditions used for quantitative PCR. The forward and reverse primer sequences of the pfcrt gene used in this study and the cycling conditions used in the fast mode of the ABI 7900HT. Primer sequence was created using Integrated DNA Technologies’ (IDT) qPCR primer design software. Using fold change as the readout for qPCR (comparing the treated sample to the untreated sample of the same parasite isolate) avoids any amplification bias between different parasite isolates.
Younger Middle Terrace – Saalian pre-Drenthe deposits overlying MIS 7 Nachtigall interglacial strata near Höxter/ Weser, NW-Germany
Creators: name: Rohde, Peter
name: Lepper, Jochen
name: †, Thiem, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Geozon Science Media
Year: 2012

description: In einer Subrosionsstruktur über Evaporiten des Oberen Buntsandstein sind im Bergland am Oberlauf der Weser zwischen Höxter und Holzminden pleistozäne warm- und kühlzeitliche „Tone“- und „Torfe“ erhalten geblieben. Sie trennen hier kaltzeitliche Terrassen-Kiese und -Sande der Weser. Als Rohstoff wurden sie in dem kleinen Tagebau Nachtigall abgebaut. Aus Bohrungen, die 1997/98 zur Erkundung der Lagerstätte u.a. als Rammkernbohrungen niedergebracht wurden, standen für geowissenschaftliche Untersuchungen 33 m nahezu durchgehende Kernstrecke zur Verfügung. Daraus konnten 13,5 m für sedimentologische, palynostratigraphische und radiochronologische Untersuchungen ausgewählt werden. Diese warm- und kühlklimatischen Ablagerungen wurden als Nachtigall-Complex zusammengefasst und 2011 von zwei Autorengruppen des Projekts in zwei methodisch unterschiedlichen Artikeln veröffentlicht. Als geologischer Rahmen wurden 25 km2 Flussniederungs- und Hanglandschaft seit 1994 lithostratigraphisch und strukturgeologisch mit dem hier vorgelegten Ergebnis analysiert. Die zuvor schon bekannte Subrosionsstruktur erwies sich als z.T. von Störungen begrenzt. Die wichtigsten pleistozänen Kartiereinheiten sind die Sedimentkörper von 4 Flussterrassen; nach abnehmendem Alter sind dies: – jüngste der Oberterrassen, nicht abgesunken – Ältere Mittelterrasse (ÄMT), abgesunken – Jüngere Mittelterrasse, nicht abgesunken – Niederterrasse, z.T. auf Schichten der abgesunkenen ÄMT. Die Schichten des Nachtigall-Complex liegen direkt über Schichten der ÄMT und werden von Schichten der Jüngeren Mittelterrasse diskordant überlagert; sie sind abgesunken und verformt. Außerhalb des Untersuchungsgebietes wird die ÄMT – ihrer Lage in der Terrassentreppe gemäß – dem Marinen Isotopen-Stadium MIS 8 im unteren Teil des Saale-Komplex zugeordnet, die Jüngere Mittelterrasse dem älteren Abschnitt von MIS 6 im tiefen oberen Teil des Saale-Komplex vor dem Drenthe-Stadium. Damit wird das sowohl palynostratigraphisch als auch radiometrisch ermittelte MIS 7-Alter des zwischen beiden liegenden jüngst definierten Nachtigall 1 Interglazial lithostratigraphisch gestützt.
description: research
Mesachorutes quadriocellatus Absolon 1900
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Mesachorutes
Mesachorutes quadriocellatus

description: Mesachorutes quadriocellatus Absolon, 1900 *
Mesachorutes quadriocellatus Absolon, 1900a: 267.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottedela Fagaleprèsd’Aigues-Juntes (Thibaud 1967a, 1968a, b, c, 1970; Vannier & Thibaud 1968, 1971; Thibaud & Vannier 1969; Vannier 1970; Thibaud & Massoud 1980). Aveyron et Hérault. Grotte de Boundoulaou au Causse du Larzac (Stomp 1974).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Thibaud 1967c (appareil visuel); Bouthier & Thibaud 1974 (pigmentation/coloration).
DÉVELOPPEMENT. — Thibaud 1967a (développementpostembryonnaire), 1968a-c (température, humidité, développement embryonnaire, développementpostembryonnaire, mue), 1980 (croissance); Thibaud & Vannier 1969 (température, humidité, développement embryonnaire, développementpostembryonnaire).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Thibaud 1971 (activité motrice, température).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Vannier & Thibaud 1968 (eau, sol); Thibaud 1970; Vannier 1970 (eau, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Strategic Planning and Leadership Profile
Creators: name: Kaoutar BENYETHO
name: Khadija MISSAOUI
name: Nour El Houda MOKHTARI
name: Yousra BENYETHO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Strategic planning is an essential lever for companies, allowing them to set long-term objectives and develop strategies to achieve them. This process is particularly relevant for SMEs operating in competitive environments with limited resources. However, its adoption varies based on the leader's profile, which affects how formal strategic practices are perceived and implemented.

This study aims to explore the relationship between the profile of 108 leaders and the use of strategic planning, focusing on the context of Moroccan SMEs, specifically in the Oriental region, to better understand these interactions. Our study thus confirms that strategic planning in Moroccan SMEs is sensitive to several characteristics of the leader's profile.
Search for the optical counterpart of the GW170814 gravitationalwave event with the VLT Survey Telescope
Creators: name: Grado, A.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Covino, S.
name: Getman, F.
name: Greco, G.
name: Limatola, L.
name: Yang, S.
name: Amati, L.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Branchesi, M.
name: Brocato, E.
name: Botticella, M.
name: Campana, S.
name: Cantiello, M.
name: Dadina, M.
name: D'Ammando, F.
name: De Cesare, G.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Longo, G.
name: Mapelli, M.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Nicastro, L.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Stella, L.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Testa, V.
name: Tomasella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the search for the optical counterpart of the gravitational event GW170814, which was carried out with the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) by the GRAvitational Wave Inaf TeAm (GRAWITA). Observations started 17.5 hours after the LIGO/Virgo alert and we covered an area of 99 deg$^2$ that encloses $\sim 77\%$ and $\sim 59\%$ of the initial and refined localization probability regions, respectively. A total of six epochs were secured over nearly two months. The survey reached an average limiting magnitude of 22 AB mag in the $r-$band. After assuming the model described in Perna et al. 2019 that derives as possible optical counterpart of a BBH event a transient source declining in about one day, we have computed a survey efficiency of about $5\%$. This paper describes the VST observational strategy and the results obtained by our analysis pipelines developed to search for optical transients in multi-epoch images. We report the catalogue of the candidates with possible identifications based on light-curve fitting. We have identified two dozens of SNe, nine AGNs, one QSO. Nineteen transients characterized by a single detection were not classified. We have restricted our analysis only to the candidates that fall into the refined localization map. None out of 39 left candidates could be positively associated with GW170814. This result implies that the possible emission of optical radiation from a BBH merger had to be fainter than r $\sim$ 22 ($L_{optical}$ $\sim$ $1.4 \times 10^{42}$ erg/s) on a time interval ranging from a few hours up to two months after the GW event.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS, 492, 1731 (2020)
К ВОПРОСУ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ СХЕМЫ МЕСТА СОВЕРШЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Думнов Сергей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: дорога
схема места совершения административного правонарушения
дорожно-транспортное происшествие
улица
проезжая часть
объект

description: В статье приведены правовые основы составления схемы места совершения административного правонарушения. Представлена необходимая информация для составления схемы места совершения административного правонарушения, где изучение отдельных объектов и всей обстановки места происшествия позволяет выявить возможную взаимосвязь между ними с тем, чтобы вместе с другими обстоятельствами дела установить механизм происшествия во всех деталях. В заключении сформулирована рекомендация по качественному составлению схемы места совершения административного правонарушения.
Planet Migration and Binary Companions: the case of HD 80606b
Creators: name: Wu, Yanqin
name: Murray, Norm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exo-solar planet HD 80606b has a highly eccentric (e=0.93) and tight (a=0.47 AU) orbit. We study how it might arrive at such an orbit and how it has avoided being tidally circularized until now. The presence of a stellar companion to the host star suggests the possibility that the Kozai mechanism and tidal dissipation combined to draw the planet inward well after it formed: Kozai oscillations produce periods of extreme eccentricity in the planet orbit, and the tidal dissipation that occurs during these periods of small pericentre distances leads to gradual orbital decay. We call this migration mechanism the 'Kozai migration'. It requires that the initial planet orbit is highly inclined relative to the binary orbit. For a companion at 1000 AU and an initial planet orbit at 5 AU, the minimum relative inclination required is ~ 85. We discuss the efficiency of tidal dissipation inferred from the observations of exo-planets. Moreover, we investigate possible explanations for the velocity residual (after the motion induced by the planet is removed) observed on the host star: a second planet in the system is excluded over a large extent of semi-major axis space if Kozai migration is to work, and the tide raised on the star by HD 80606b is likely too small in amplitude. Lastly, we discuss the relevance of Kozai migration for other planetary systems.
description: 11 pages, including 5 figures. accepted to ApJ