cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D4.5 Möbius Book Final Prototype
Creators: name: EURECAT
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This deliverable describes the final steps taken towards the implementation of the final prototype of the Möbius Book. This includes latest changes on both the creator and player. Furthermore, the report documents the user engagement activities that were done in task T4.3, the user feedback gathered and how it is integrated into the final prototype.
Quark Confinement in the Deconfined Phase
Creators: name: Holland, K.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In cylindrical volumes with C-periodic boundary conditions in the long direction, static quarks are confined even in the gluon plasma phase due to the presence of interfaces separating the three distinct high-temperature phases. An effective "string tension" is computed analytically using a dilute gas of interfaces. At T_c, the deconfined-deconfined interfaces are completely wet by the confined phase and the high-temperature "string tension" turns into the usual string tension below T_c. Finite size formulae are derived, which allow to extract interface and string tensions from the expectation value of a single Polyakov loop. A cluster algorithm is built for the 3-d three-state Potts model and an improved estimator for the Polyakov loop is constructed, based on the number of clusters wrapping around the C-periodic direction of the cluster.
description: 3 pages, Latex, talk presented at Lattice '97, to appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), uses espcrc2.sty
Aby Warburg als Wissenschaftspolitiker
Creators: name: Warnke, Martin
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aby Warburg
Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz
cultural politics

description: The text of the lecture that Martin Warnke gave on the occasion of the International Study Congress that took place in Florence in 1997 to celebrate the hundred years since the founding of the Kunsthistorisches Institut, in which Aby Warburg invested a lot in material and immaterial terms, and where Warnke himself was a scholarship pupil from 1965 to 1967, is published here. Warnke highlighted Warburg’s commitment to a wide-ranging cultural policy, of which his activity in the Florentine Institute constituted a chapter, the importance for the scholar of supporting international contacts, and how this intellectual policy had a correspondence with his historical perspectives and studies. The lecture, published in the original German edition with an Italian translation, ends with some proposals for reforming the Institute aiming at the idea that intellectual activity can flourish at best not so much through a total homogeneity and disciplinary convergence, but thanks to a diversity and inhomogeneity that make possible “an energetic relationship of exchange” encouraging the activation of those “external impulses” that allow a broadening of horizons.
Branching processes and Koenigs function
Creators: name: Tchikilev, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit solution of non-critical time-homogeneous branching processes is described.
description: 7 pages, no figures, elsart.sty(included), to be published in Phys.Lett.B (misprints and language are corrected)
La prospection archéologique
Creators: name: Schier, Wolfram
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: La prospection archéologique. Paysage et peuplement. Actes de la table ronde des 14 et 15 mai 1982, Paris. Herausgegeben von A. Ferdière u. E. Zadora-Rio. Documents d’archéologie franqaise 3, Paris 1986. ISBN 2-7351-0126-6. 178 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 67 Nr. 1 (1989)
MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE DESIGN OF OPTICS/PHOTONICS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Tang, Yingheng
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 460104
subject: Applications in physical sciences

description: Modern machine learning research has recently made impressive progress across various research disciplines, such as computer vision, natural language processing, also in scientific fields including materials and molecule discovery, chip, and circuit design. In photonics/optics area, conventional methods in designing and optimiza- tion typically demand substantial time and extensive computing resources, where machine learning approaches hold the potential to significantly elevate and expe- dite these processes. On the other hand, machine learning algorithms can benefit from optical/photonics based neuromorphic computing systems due to their unique strengths in power consumption and parallelization. This talk will focus on imple- menting machine learning algorithms to optimize the optical/ photonics device (ML for photonics) as well as building optical based computing system for ML applica- tions (photonics for ML): First, I will discuss my work using probabilistic generative model (CVAE) for designing nanopatterned photonics power splitter with arbitrage splitting ratio. The model is incorporated with adversarial censoring and active learn- ing to increase the quality of generated devices. Next, I will report a physics-guided and physics-explainable recurrent neural network for time dynamics discovery in op- tical resonances, which can precisely forecast the time-domain response of resonance features with a very short portion of the initial input. The model is trained in a two-step multi-fidelity framework for high-accuracy forecast. In the end, I will present our progress in developing free space reconfigurable optical computing sys- tems for scientific computing, which is an optical based general matrix multiplication (GEMM) hardware accelerator by engineering a spatially reconfigurable array made from chalcogenide phase change materials. A device-system co-design methodology was implemented for GEMM system optimization. The device has been demonstrated over a various of ML applications.
Strain-induced tuning of the electronic Coulomb interaction in 3d transition metal oxide perovskites
Creators: name: Kim, Bongjae
name: Liu, Peitao
name: Tomczak, Jan M.
name: Franchini, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial strain offers an effective route to tune the physical parameters in transition metal oxides. So far, most studies have focused on the effects of strain on the bandwidths and crystal field splitting, but recent experimental and theoretical works have shown that also the effective Coulomb interaction changes upon structural modifications. This effect is expected to be of paramount importance in current material engineering studies based on epitaxy-based material synthesization. Here, we perform constrained random phase approximation calculations for prototypical oxides with a different occupation of the d shell, LaTiO3 (d1), LaVO3 (d2), and LaCrO3 (d3), and systematically study the evolution of the effective Coulomb interactions (Hubbard U and Hund's J) when applying epitaxial strain. Surprisingly, we find that the response upon strain is strongly dependent on the material. For LaTiO3, the interaction parameters are determined by the degree of localization of the orbitals, and grow with increasing tensile strain. In contrast, LaCrO3 shows the opposite trends: the interactions parameters shrink upon tensile strain. This is caused by the enhanced screening due to the larger electron filling. LaVO3 shows an intermediate behavior.
Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis Cao, Guo & Feng
Creators: name: Li, Yanqiao
name: Zhao, Linpeng
name: Li, Chengwen
name: Dang, Lihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Ophthalmothrips
Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis

description: Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis Cao, Guo & Feng
 Ophthalmothrips yunnanensis Cao, Guo & Feng, 2010: 263.
Diagnosis. Head about two times as long as wide, head elongate, preocular projection wider than long; postocular setae developed, slightly shorter than interocellar setae. Antennae 8-segmented, segment III longest, about 8 times as long as wide. Maxillary stylets V-shaped, retracted into head. Pronotum with five pairs of developed major setae, blunt at apex. Mesopresternum boat-shaped. Fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes. Pelta triangular, with entire reticulation, abdominal tergites II–VII with two pairs of small and straight wing-retaining setae in macropterous; tube shorter than head, anal setae slightly shorter than tube.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
 Comments. Known only from Yunnan, China, this species is distinguished by the small and straight wing-retaining setae in macropterae according to the original description (Cao et al., 2010). The character is relatively rare in the genus, even in Idolothripinae species.
 Funding The work was supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (31702042), Key project of Natural Science Basic Research program of Shaanxi Province (2019JZ-34), the Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training program [202210720037], and a Young Talent Fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China (20180209).
 Acknowledgements The authors are grateful to Laurence Mound (CSRIO, Australia) for checking the Ophthalmothrips specimens, and to Xia Wang for collecting the specimens.
description: Published as part of Li, Yanqiao, Zhao, Linpeng, Li, Chengwen & Dang, Lihong, 2022, Review of the genus Ophthalmothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China, with a new species, pp. 305-312 in Zoological Systematics 47 (4) on page 311, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2022403, http://zenodo.org/record/10940767
Stress-sign-tunable Poisson's Ratio in Monolayer Blue Phosphorus Oxide
Creators: name: Zeng, Bowen
name: Long, Mengqiu
name: Dong, Yulan
name: Xiao, Jin
name: Zhang, Shidong
name: Yi, Yougen
name: Gao, Yongli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) materials have attracted tremendous interest due to their unusual physical properties and potential applications. Certain two-dimensional (2D) monolayer materials have also been found to exhibit NPR and the corresponding deformation mechanism varies. In this study, we found, based on first-principles calculations, that the Poisson's ratio (PR) sign of monolayer Blue Phosphorus Oxide (BPO) can be tuned by strain: the PR is positive under uniaxial strain <= -1% but becomes negative under > 0. The deformation mechanism for BPO under strain depends on the mutual competition between the P-P attraction and P-O repulsion effect, and these two factors induce two different deformation pathways (one with positive PR, and the other with NPR). Moreover, with increasing of strain, both the decreased strength of P-P attraction and the increased strength of P-O repulsion effect modulate the PR of BPO from positive to negative.
description: 16 Pages, 4 figures
N=2 Supersymmetric Model with Dirac-Kahler Fermions from Generalized Gauge Theory in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Noboru
name: Tsukioka, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generalized gauge theory which has been proposed previously and show that in two dimensions the instanton gauge fixing of the generalized topological Yang-Mills action leads to a twisted N=2 supersymmetric action. We have found that the R-symmetry of N=2 supersymmetry can be identified with the flavour symmetry of Dirac-Kahler fermion formulation. Thus the procedure of twist allows topological ghost fields to be interpreted as the Dirac-Kahler matter fermions.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX
New binary parameters for the symbiotic recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis
Creators: name: Belczynski, K.
name: Mikolajewska, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude of the ellipsoidal variability, the mass function, and the evolutionary limits on the component masses have been used to constrain the binary system parameters. Contrary to all previous studies, our analysis shows that the mass ratio of T CrB q(M_giant/M_hot)=0.6, which implies a low mass binary system, with the stellar masses M_giant=0.7 solar mass, and M_hot=1.2 solar mass. This result strongly supports the thermonuclear runaway model for this recurrent nova, and solves all controversies about the nature of the hot component and the physical causes of its eruptions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Accepted 1997 November 12 in MNRAS. Editor corrections added
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0625
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0625, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0625, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Radiative Parton Model Analysis of Polarized Deep Inelastic Lepton Nucleon Scattering
Creators: name: Gluck, M.
name: Reya, E.
name: Vogelsang, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A leading order QCD analysis of spin asymmetries in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model. Two resulting sets of plausible leading order spin dependent parton distributions are presented, respecting the fundamental positivity constraints down to the low resolution scale $Q^2=μ_{LO}^2=0.23$ GeV$^2$. The $Q^2$ dependence of the spin asymmetries $A_1^{p,n,d}(x,Q^2)$ is investigated in the range $1 \leq Q^2 \leq 20$ GeV$^2$ and shown to be non-negligible for $x$-values relevant for the analysis of present data and possibly forthcoming data at HERA.
description: 13 Pages, LateX, 7 figures as eps-files
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПАСТЫ
Creators: name: Зиямухамедова, М.М.
name: Нурматова, С.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: На сегодняшний день имеются пасты, содержащие фитопрепараты лечебного действия. Разработаны состав и технология фитопасты с содержанием настойки календулы, зверобоя,  жидкий экстракт ханделии волосолистной, настой шалфея  для применения в стоматологической практики.
Non-parametric Reconstruction of Growth Index via Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Yin, Zhao-Yu
name: Wei, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accelerated cosmic expansion could be due to dark energy within general relativity (GR), or modified gravity. It is of interest to differentiate between them, by using both the expansion history and the growth history. In the literature, it was proposed that the growth index $γ$ is useful to distinguish these two scenarios. In this work, we consider the non-parametric reconstruction of the growth index $γ$ as a function of redshift $z$ from the latest observational data as of July 2018 via Gaussian Processes. We find that $f(R)$ theories and dark energy models within GR (especially $Λ$CDM) are inconsistent with the results in the moderate redshift range far beyond $3σ$ confidence level. A modified gravity scenario different from $f(R)$ theories is favored. However, these results can also be due to other non-trivial possibilities, in which dark energy models within GR (especially $Λ$CDM) and $f(R)$ theories might still survive. In all cases, our results suggest that new physics is required.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, revtex4; v2: discussions added, SCPMA in press; v3: final version
Delivery of amitriptyline by intravenous and intraperitoneal administration compared in the same animal by whole-body mass spectrometry imaging of a stable isotope labelled drug substance in mice
Creators: name: Morineau, Loïs
name: Jacobsen, Sophie Chakroun
name: Kleberg, Karen
name: Hansen, Harald S.
name: Janfelt, Christian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: The distribution and metabolism of a drug in the organism are dependent on the administration route as well as on the drug formulation. It is important to be able to assess which impact the administration route or formulation of a drug has for its distribution and metabolism. Methods: The antidepressant drug amitriptyline was intravenously (IV) dosed to a mouse and immediately after, a similar amount of a deuterium-labeled version of the drug was intraperitoneally (IP) dosed to the same animal. Whole-body cryo-sections were made at t = 5, 15, 30, and 60 min post-dosing, and the two drug substances and metabolites were imaged by DESI-MS/MS. Results: After 5 min, the IV dosed drug was detected throughout the animal, while the IP dosed drug was primarily found in the abdominal cavity. At later times, the differences between the two administration routes became less pronounced. Two administration routes provided highly similar metabolite distributions, also at early time points. Conclusion: The method provides a unique way to compare delivery and metabolism of a drug by different administration routes or formulations in the very same animal, eliminating uncertainties caused by animal-to-animal variation and avoiding the use of radioactive labeling.
Radio Galaxy Zoo: Machine learning for radio source host galaxy cross-identification
Creators: name: Alger, M. J.
name: Banfield, J. K.
name: Ong, C. S.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: Wong, O. I.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Norris, R. P.
name: Shabala, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of determining the host galaxies of radio sources by cross-identification. This has traditionally been done manually, which will be intractable for wide-area radio surveys like the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU). Automated cross-identification will be critical for these future surveys, and machine learning may provide the tools to develop such methods. We apply a standard approach from computer vision to cross-identification, introducing one possible way of automating this problem, and explore the pros and cons of this approach. We apply our method to the 1.4 GHz Australian Telescope Large Area Survey (ATLAS) observations of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) and the ESO Large Area ISO Survey South 1 (ELAIS-S1) fields by cross-identifying them with the Spitzer Wide-area Infrared Extragalactic (SWIRE) survey. We train our method with two sets of data: expert cross-identifications of CDFS from the initial ATLAS data release and crowdsourced cross-identifications of CDFS from Radio Galaxy Zoo. We found that a simple strategy of cross-identifying a radio component with the nearest galaxy performs comparably to our more complex methods, though our estimated best-case performance is near 100 per cent. ATLAS contains 87 complex radio sources that have been cross-identified by experts, so there are not enough complex examples to learn how to cross-identify them accurately. Much larger datasets are therefore required for training methods like ours. We also show that training our method on Radio Galaxy Zoo cross-identifications gives comparable results to training on expert cross-identifications, demonstrating the value of crowdsourced training data.
Quark combinatorics and meson production ratios in hadronic Z^0 decays
Creators: name: Anisovich, V. V.
name: Nikonov, V. A.
name: Nyiri, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rich experimental data accumulated in the past few years in the hadronic $Z^0$ decays allow one to check the quark combinatorics relations for a new type of processes, namely: quark jets in the decays $Z^0 \to q\bar q \to hadrons$. In this paper we review quark combinatorics rules for the yields of vector and pseudoscalar mesons, $V/P$, in the central and fragmentation regions of the hadronic $Z^0$ decays. It is stressed that in the central region a direct verification of quark combinatorics rules is rather problematic because of a considerable background related to the decay of highly excited resonances; however such a verification is possible in the fragmentation region, at $x_{hadron} \sim 0.5-1$, where the contribution of resonance decays is suppressed due to the rapid decrease of spectra with increasing $x_{hadron}$. It is shown that the experimental data in the fragmentation region for $ρ^0/π^0$ and $p/π^+$ are in a reasonable agreement with the predictions of quark combinatorics. The ratios of the heavy meson yields, $B^*/B$ and $D^*/D$, are also discussed: the data demonstrate a good agreement with the quark combinatorial results. We analyse the structure of the suppression parameters for strange and heavy quark productions in soft processes and estimate their order of magnitudes in the multiperipheral processes; the ratio $K^{\pm}/π^{\pm}$ at $x_{hadron}\sim 0.5-0.8$ and production probabilities of the $c\bar c$ and $b \bar b$ mesons are in a good agreement with the estimates.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 7 figures, epsfig.sty, corrected some typos
Invariant Regularization of Supersymmetric Chiral Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a regularization scheme which respects the supersymmetry and the maximal background gauge covariance in supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. When the anomaly cancellation condition is satisfied, the effective action in the superfield background field method automatically restores the gauge invariance without counterterms. The scheme also provides a background gauge covariant definition of composite operators that is especially useful in analyzing anomalies. We present several applications: The minimal consistent gauge anomaly; the super-chiral anomaly and the superconformal anomaly; as the corresponding anomalous commutators, the Konishi anomaly and an anomalous supersymmetric transformation law of the supercurrent (the ``central extension'' of N=1 supersymmetry algebra) and of the R-current.
description: uses PTPTeX, 16 pages, based on the invited talk in the workshop on ``Gauge Theory and Integrable Models,'' January 1999, Kyoto
Entity Commonsense Representation for Neural Abstractive Summarization
Creators: name: Amplayo, Reinald Kim
name: Lim, Seonjae
name: Hwang, Seung-won
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major proportion of a text summary includes important entities found in the original text. These entities build up the topic of the summary. Moreover, they hold commonsense information once they are linked to a knowledge base. Based on these observations, this paper investigates the usage of linked entities to guide the decoder of a neural text summarizer to generate concise and better summaries. To this end, we leverage on an off-the-shelf entity linking system (ELS) to extract linked entities and propose Entity2Topic (E2T), a module easily attachable to a sequence-to-sequence model that transforms a list of entities into a vector representation of the topic of the summary. Current available ELS's are still not sufficiently effective, possibly introducing unresolved ambiguities and irrelevant entities. We resolve the imperfections of the ELS by (a) encoding entities with selective disambiguation, and (b) pooling entity vectors using firm attention. By applying E2T to a simple sequence-to-sequence model with attention mechanism as base model, we see significant improvements of the performance in the Gigaword (sentence to title) and CNN (long document to multi-sentence highlights) summarization datasets by at least 2 ROUGE points.
description: NAACL 2018
title: Menschenunwürdiger Strafprozess im Vereinigten Königreich?: Neues von der Verfassungsidentitätskontrolle
Creators: name: Wegner, Kilian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 345

description: JuWissBlog
YouTube, oralidad y nuevas narrativas: pautas para la implementación en el aula de clase
Creators: name: Rozo Cruz, Harold Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: YouTube, youtuber, tertiary orality, Media education, audiovisual production

description: YouTube reaches 14 years of existence, with defenders and detractors. This virtual ecosystem is almost inhabited by millennials, from which at least the third part are adolescents, who also participate in the educational sphere as students. Nevertheless, the virtual world and educational reality still isolated. Adolescents are the ones who must cross the limits between them at will. In spite of the efforts from both sides to set close both dimensions, it still not being a real confluence. Communication technologies are used at school in an instrumental way, while virtual areas still developing themselves with no regards on the real influence that the educational field could have on them. This project is supported by an extracurricular pedagogical practice accomplished at Eduardo Umaña Mendoza school from Usme in Bogota, and in an action-research exercise developed at the same time with a qualitative approach. The purpose has been to get over Manichean views about the convenience of introducing technologies such as YouTube at school, to contemplate how to take advantage of this tool in formal educational spaces with regards on adolescent population. The development of a formative workshop in audiovisual production, with YouTube as an established window of socialization, and the practice of participant observation constituted the focus for information gathering. Thus, it was possible to observe that the gap between education and audiovisual communication technology is established to a great extent by the denial from adolescents to the conjunction of both spheres. The work shows YouTube importance and the opportunity that offers to be pedagogically exploited, by incorporating virtual world into concrete spaces and projects at school. As a result of the project it is built a notebook based on the learning of the preliminary pedagogical practice and it articulates identified profits of YouTube in a series of purposes for its potential application in educational processes.
Untitled Item Evidence of Promoting Prevention and the Early Detection of Breast Cancer among Women: A Hospital-Based Education and Screening Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: ADWOA BEMAH BONSU
name: Busisiwe Ncama
name: Mensah, Kofi
name: Kwadwo Osei Bonsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: A summary of the study outcomes extracted from two hospital based studies focused on breast cancer awareness and early detection interventions in Kenya and India.
Stellar Populations and Variable Stars in the Core of the Globular Cluster M5
Creators: name: Drissen, L.
name: Shara, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a variable blue straggler in the core of the globular cluster M5, based on a 12-hour long series of images obtained with the Planetary Camera aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. In addition, we present the light curves of 28 previously unknown or poorly studied large-amplitude variable stars (all but one are RR Lyrae) in the cluster core. A (V, U-I) color-magnitude diagram shows 24 blue stragglers within 2 core radii of the cluster center. The blue straggler population is significantly more centrally concentrated than the horizontal branch and red giant stars.
description: 22 pages, 18 postscript figures, 1 postscript table, AJ, in press (Feb 1998)
title: Brigitte Autran
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Mails de 2011 transférés à Caroline Petit en 2019. 1 fichier (2 pages).
description: created: start=2011-04-18;end=2019-05-26
BATSE Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra. IV. Time-Resolved High-Energy Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Preece, R. D.
name: Pendleton, G. N.
name: Briggs, M. S.
name: Mallozzi, R. S.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Band, D. L.
name: Matteson, J. L.
name: Meegan, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the temporal behavior of the high-energy power law continuum component of gamma-ray burst spectra with data obtained by the Burst and Transient Source Experiment. We have selected 126 high fluence and high flux bursts from the beginning of the mission up until the present. Much of the data were obtained with the Large Area Detectors, which have nearly all-sky coverage, excellent sensitivity over two decades of energy and moderate energy resolution, ideal for continuum spectra studies of a large sample of bursts at high time resolution. At least 8 spectra from each burst were fitted with a spectral form that consisted of a low-energy power law, a spectral break at middle energies and a high-energy continuum. In most bursts (122), the high-energy continuum was consistent with a power law. The evolution of the fitted high-energy power-law index over the selected spectra for each burst is inconsistent with a constant for 34% of the total sample. The sample distribution of the average value for the index from each burst is fairly narrow, centered on -2.12. A linear trend in time is ruled out for only 20% of the bursts, with hard-to-soft evolution dominating the sample (100 events). The distribution for the total change in the power-law index over the duration of a burst peaks at the value -0.37, and is characterized by a median absolute deviation of 0.39, arguing that a single physical process is involved. We present analyses of the correlation of the power-law index with time, burst intensity and low-energy time evolution. In general, we confirm the general hard-to-soft spectral evolution observed in the low-energy component of the continuum, while presenting evidence that this evolution is different in nature from that of the rest of the continuum.
description: 30 pages, with 2 tables and 9 figures To appear in The Astrophysical Journal, April 1, 1998
Spin-orbit coupling and electric-dipole spin resonance in a nanowire double quantum dot
Creators: name: Liu, Zhi-Hai
name: Li, Rui
name: Hu, Xuedong
name: You, J. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electric-dipole transitions for a single electron in a double quantum dot located in a semiconductor nanowire. Enabled by spin-orbit coupling (SOC), electric-dipole spin resonance (EDSR) for such an electron can be generated via two mechanisms: the SOC-induced intradot pseudospin states mixing and the interdot spin-flipped tunneling. The EDSR frequency and strength are determined by these mechanisms together. For both mechanisms the electric-dipole transition rates are strongly dependent on the external magnetic field. Their competition can be revealed by increasing the magnetic field and/or the interdot distance for the double dot. To clarify whether the strong SOC significantly impact the electron state coherence, we also calculate relaxations from excited levels via phonon emission. We show that spin-flip relaxations can be effectively suppressed by the phonon bottleneck effect even at relatively low magnetic fields because of the very large $g$-factor of strong SOC materials such as InSb.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
title: Grenzen der Karlsruher Oppositionsfreundlichkeit – Gebot effektiver Opposition vs. Gleichheit der Abgeordneten – Teil II
Creators: name: Starski, Paulina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
title: Grenzen der Karlsruher Oppositionsfreundlichkeit – Gebot effektiver Opposition vs. Gleichheit der Abgeordneten – Teil I
Creators: name: Starski, Paulina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
D2.1 Möbius theoretical framework: opportunities, benefits, and risks
Creators: name: IMEC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable reports on task 2.1. This report provides insights in the current practices of and trends in the European publisher industry, the link with new publishing/business models (self-publishing, crowdfunding, prosumer-driven), the Möbius consortium partners involved in the publishing industry, and current user practices and online communities (platforms, and fan fiction communities).

Besides the current state of the industry, this report presents the first user requirements for the Möbius book and the Möbius Prosumer Intelligence Toolkit. The presented user requirements are formed through various research activities involving professional users (publishers), end- users (fanfic enthusiasts) and the Möbius consortium.
Computational prediction on photophysical properties of two excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorophores bearing the benzothiazole group
Creators: name: Keke Wen
name: Xugeng Guo
name: Jinglai Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this contribution, the photophysical properties of two excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) fluorophores of 2,6-dibenzothiazolyl-4-methylphenol (I) and 2-benzothiazolyl-6-(2-(benzothiazolyl)vinyl)-4-methylphenol (II) were studied by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) methods at the PBE0 theoretical level. To probe into the origin of the absorption and emission bands observed experimentally, the absorption and emission spectra of I and II were simulated by the TD-PBE0/6-311 + G(d,p) calculations. In addition, the photo-induced proton enol–keto tautomerization of the two targeted molecules was also explored. The present studies indicate that a good agreement is found between theoretical predictions and experimental data. Moreover, both of these molecules can undergo an ultrafast ESIPT process, which should be responsible for the single proton-transfer tautomer emission.
Randomness-induced quantum spin liquid behavior in the $s=\frac{1}{2}$ random $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice
Creators: name: Uematsu, Kazuki
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state and the finite-temperature properties of the bond-random $s=1/2$ Heisenberg model on a square lattice with frustrating nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions, $J_1$ and $J_2$, by the exact diagonalization and the Hams--de Raedt methods. The ground-state phase diagram of the model is constructed in the randomness versus the frustration ($J_2/J_1$) plane, with the aim of clarifying the effects of randomness and frustration in stabilizing a variety of phases. We find that the randomness induces the gapless quantum spin liquid (QSL)-like state, the random-singlet state, together with the spin-glass state in a certain range of parameter space. The spin-glass state might be stabilized by employing the lattice directional degrees of freedom associated with the stripe-type magnetic order of the regular model. Possible implications to recent experiments on the square-lattice mixed-crystal antiferromagnet Sr$_2$Cu(Te$_{0.5}$W$_{0.5}$)O$_6$ exhibiting the gapless QSL-like behaviors are discussed.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.02255 Revised arguments in section 3 and 4, results unchanged
On the index theorem for Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Hernandez, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Wilson-Dirac operator with improved chiral properties. We show that, for arbitrarily rough gauge fields, it satisfies the index theorem if we identify the zero modes with the small real eigenvalues of the fermion operator and use the geometrical definition of topological charge. This is also confirmed in a numerical study of the quenched Schwinger model. These results suggest that integer definitions of the topological charge based on counting real modes of the Wilson operator are equivalent to the geometrical definition. The problem of exceptional configurations and the sign problem in simulations with an odd number of dynamical Wilson fermions are briefly discussed.
description: Latex, 18 pages, 6 figures
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАПСУЛ С СУХИМ ЭКСТРАКТОМ ИЗ ПЛОДОВ БОЯРЫШНИКА ТУРКЕСТАНСКОГО, ПРОИЗРАСТАЮЩЕГО В ТАДЖИКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Каримов, Ф.У.
name: Юсуфи, С. Дж.
name: Раджабзода, С.И.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данном тезисе представлена разработка технологии капсул с сухим экстрактом из плодов боярышника туркестанского. Сухой экстракт из плодов боярышника туркестанского обладает сыпучестью, но высокой гигроскопичностью. Для этого необходимо вводить вспомогательные вещества. Введение вспомогательного вещества (лактозу безводную и тальк) снижает гигроскопичность капсульной смеси, одновременно улучшая ее сыпучесть. Капсулы с сухим экстрактом из плодов боярышника туркестанского можно получать без предварительной грануляции по прописи: сухой экстракт 0,5; лактоза безводная 0,1; тальк 0,003; капсулы желатиновые №0. Полученные капсулы распадаются в течение 9 минут, растворение действующих веществ 92,24%.
Non-degenerate invariant (super)symmetric bilinear forms on simple Lie (super)algebras
Creators: name: Bouarroudj, Sofiane
name: Krutov, Andrey
name: Leites, Dimitry
name: Shchepochkina, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 17B50, Secondary 17B20

description: We review the list of non-degenerate invariant (super)symmetric bilinear forms (briefly: NIS) on the following simple (relatives of) Lie (super)algebras: (a) with symmetrizable Cartan matrix of any growth, (b) with non-symmetrizable Cartan matrix of polynomial growth, (c) Lie (super)algebras of vector fields with polynomial coefficients, (d) stringy a.k.a. superconformal superalgebras, (e) queerifications of simple restricted Lie algebras. Over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic, we establish when the deform (i.e., the result of deformation) of the known finite-dimensional simple Lie (super)algebra has a NIS. Amazingly, in most of the cases considered, if the Lie (super)algebra has a NIS, its deform has a NIS with the same Gram matrix after an identification of bases of the initial and deformed algebras. We do not consider odd parameters of deformations. Closely related with simple Lie (super)algebras with NIS is the notion of doubly extended Lie (super)algebras of which affine Kac--Moody (super)algebras are the most known examples.
description: 42 pages. Definitions of certain Lie (super)algebras follow previous works of some of the authors
Robust parity-mixed superconductivity in disordered monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Möckli, David
name: Khodas, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer NbSe$_2$ is a nodal topological Ising superconductor at magnetic in-plane fields exceeding the Pauli limit, with nodal points strictly on high symmetry lines in the Brillouin zone. Here, we use a combined numerical and group-theoretical approach in real-space to characterize the unconventional superconducting state in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. Even with a conventional pairing interaction, the superconducting state is intrinsically parity-mixed and robust against on-site disorder. The interplay between the Zeeman magnetic field, strong spin-orbit interaction, and electronic orbital content confer the unique superconducting and topological properties. The discussion also extends to strongly hole-doped MoS$_2$ and its relatives.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Data from: One hour post-OGTT glucose improves the early prediction of type 2 diabetes by clinical and metabolic markers
Creators: name: Peddinti, Gopal
name: Bergman, Michael
name: Tiinamaija Tuomi
name: Groop, Leif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 100402 Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: This data file provides additional data (i.e. supplementary tables and figures) to support the findings presented in our manuscript titled "One hour post-OGTT glucose improves the early prediction of type 2 diabetes by clinical and metabolic markers". The supplementary figures and tables are cited in the article (https://academic.oup.com/jcem/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1210/jc.2018-01828/5183247), and the article is accepted for publication at Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism.
An alternative: two-mixing texture for three neutrinos or three-mixing texture for four neutrinos
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alternative formulated in the title has a chance to be settled, when the existence of the LSND effect is experimentally excluded or confirmed. The first option, much discussed in literature, works in the case of three active neutrinos $ν_e, ν_μ, ν_τ$, when among their massive states $ν_1, ν_2, ν_3$ there is no direct mixing between $ν_1$ and $ν_3$, and the mass hierarchy $m^2_1 < {\sim} m^2_2 \ll m^2_3$ holds. This option is consistent with the observed deficits of solar $ν_e$'s and atmospheric $ν_μ$'s, if $Δm^2_{21} \leftrightarrow Δm^2_{\rm sol}$ and $ Δm^2_{32} \leftrightarrow Δm^2_{\rm atm}$. On the other hand, the second option is an extension of the idea of the former to the case of four neutrinos $ν_s, ν_e, ν_μ, ν_τ$ (including one sterile neutrino $ν_s$), when among their massive states $ν_0, ν_1, ν_2, ν_3$ there are no direct mixings between $ν_0$ and $nu_2$, $ν_0$ and $ν_3$, $ν_1$ and $ν_3$, and the mass hierarchy $m^2_0 < {\sim} m^2_1 \ll m^2_2 < {\sim} m^2_3$ is now valid. Such an option, belonging to a class of textures widely discussed in literature, may be consistent with the observed deficits of solar $ν_e$'s and atmospheric $ν_μ$'s as well as with the LSND appearance of $ν_e$'s in the beam of accelerator $ν_μ$'s, if now $Δm^2_{10} \leftrightarrow Δm^2_{\rm sol}$, $Δm^2_{32} \leftrightarrow Δm^2_{\rm atm}$ and $Δm^2_{21} \leftrightarrow Δm^2_{\rm LSND}$.
description: 1+8 pages
Design Considerations for a Ground-Based Search for Transiting Planets around L and T Dwarfs
Creators: name: Muirhead, Philip Steven
name: Tamburo, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We present design considerations for a ground-based survey for transiting exoplanets around L and T dwarfs, spectral classes that have yet to be thoroughly probed for planets. We simulate photometry for L and T targets with a variety of red-optical and near-infrared detectors, and compare the scatter in the photometry to anticipated transit depths. Based on these results, we recommend the use of a low-dark-current detector with H-band NIR photometric capabilities. We then investigate the potential for performing a survey for Earth-sized planets for a variety of telescope sizes. We simulate planetary systems around a set of spectroscopically confirmed L and T dwarfs using measured M dwarf planet occurrence rates from Kepler, and simulate their observation in surveys ranging in duration from 120 to 600 nights, randomly discarding 30% of nights to simulate weather losses. We find that an efficient survey design uses a 2-meter-class telescope with a NIR instrument and 360-480 observing nights, observing multiple L and T targets each night with a dithering strategy. Surveys conducted in such a manner have over an 80% chance of detecting at least one planet, and detect around 2 planets, on average. The number of expected detections depends on the true planet occurrence rate, however, which may in fact be higher for L and T dwarfs than for M dwarfs.