cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM9 of Hemimethylation of CpG dyads is characteristic of secondary DMRs associated with imprinted loci and correlates with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at paternally methylated sequences
Creators: name: Nechin, Julianna
name: Tunstall, Emma
name: Naideline Raymond
name: Hamagami, Nicole
name: Pathmanabhan, Chris
name: Forestier, Samantha
name: Davis, Tamara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S3. The primary DMRs associated with H19 and Snrpn display low levels of hemimethylation. Data shown are from DNA derived from 7.5 and 14.5 dpc BxC embryos and adult liver. Details as described in Additional file 7: Figure S1.
FRB 171019: An event of binary neutron star merger?
Creators: name: Jiang, Jinchen
name: Wang, Weiyang
name: Luo, Rui
name: Du, Shuang
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Lee, Kejia
name: Xu, Renxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fast radio burst, FRB 171019, was relatively bright when discovered first by ASKAP, but was identified as a repeater with three faint bursts detected later by GBT and CHIME. These observations lead to the discussion of whether the first bright burst shares the same mechanism with the following repeating bursts. A model of binary neutron star merger is proposed for FRB 171019, in which the first bright burst occurred during the merger event, while the subsequent repeating bursts are starquake-induced, and generally fainter, as the energy release rate for the starquakes can hardly exceed that of the catastrophic merger event. This scenario is consistent with the observation that no burst detected is as bright as the first one.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. RAA accepted
MgB2 conductors for dc and ac applications
Creators: name: Glowacki, B. A.
name: Majoros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents discussion on up to date results on MgB2 conductors from the point of view of their future dc and ac applications. Basic physical parameters of MgB2 compound relevant to conductors are introduced. Different conductor preparation methods and conductor architectures are presented and attainable critical current densities discussed. Some numerical results on critical currents and ac losses of future multifilamentary MgB2 conductors with magnetic cladding of their filaments are given. Recently observed anomalous decrease of ac susceptibility at 50 K in copper clad Powder-in-tube, PIT, MgB2 wires is presented.
description: Paper presented at EUCAS'01 conference, Copenhagen, 26-30 August 2001
title: Optimization of the scenario based strategy planning process for the Instrumentation and Test Systems Racing market at AVL List GmbH
Creators: name: Monschein, Martin
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: scenario planning
subject: strategy
subject: forecast
subject: motorsports

description: Besides Marketing, Motorsports is an effective platform for the automotive industry to develop and test new technologies under extremely competitive conditions. Shorter development cycles and highly optimized performance and durability require the right set of tools which eventually find their way into the main automotive development processes. AVL List GmbH is the major supplier of instrumentation and test systems for all elements of the powertrain as well as vehicle components for all premium racing series. In order to be able to support the fast-changing development and testing requirements of the race teams the availability of the right tools is essential. To develop these tools and having the right test systems portfolio, it is vital for to anticipate changes ahead of time. To be able to adapt to the volatile requirements of the racing market a scenario planning approach was introduced in the Racing Business Segment at AVL in 2016. This master thesis provides a detailed overview of the currently implemented scenario planning process and evaluates the quality of the scenarios in terms of the estimated probability and business severity for the timeframe 2017- 2020. The scope of this thesis was also to improve the current shortcomings in the current business forecast suitable for proper midterm planning by the introduction and integration of an additional scenario-based forecasting technique. This paper outlines an approach to combine elements from different scenario planning methods to create a framework tailored to the specific forecasting requirements.
Enhancement of nonclassical properties of two-mode squeezed vacuum state with postselected von Neumann measurement
Creators: name: Yuanbek, Janarbek
name: Ren, Yi-Fang
name: Abliz, Ahmad
name: Turek, Yusuf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of weak value amplification on the nonclassical properties of two-mode squeezing vacuum state. To show the advantages of the two-mode squeezing vacuum state based post-selective weak measurements.
Cosmological X-ray Flashes in the Off-Axis Jet Model
Creators: name: Yamazaki, Ryo
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The of the cosmological X-ray flashes detected by Wide Field Cameras on BeppoSAX is calculted theoretically in a simple jet model. The total emission energy from the jet is assumed to be constant. We find that if the jet opening half-angle is smaller than 0.03 radian, the theoretical is less than ~0.4, which is consistent with the recently reported observational value of 0.27+/-0.16 at the 1-sigma level. This suggests that the off-axis GRB jet with the small opening half-angle at the cosmological distance can be identified as the cosmological X-ray flash.
description: 13 pages, 3 eps figures, ApJ in press
Über die Beziehungen zwischen der Mauser und dem Zug der Vögel
Creators: name: Götz, Wilhelm H. J.
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
Dynamics of a large extra dimension inspired hybrid inflation model
Creators: name: Green, Anne M
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low scale quantum gravity scenarios the fundamental scale of nature can be as low as TeV, in order to address the naturalness of the electroweak scale. A number of difficulties arise in constructing specific models; stabilisation of the radius of the extra dimensions, avoidance of overproduction of Kaluza Klein modes, achieving successful baryogenesis and production of a close to scale-invariant spectrum of density perturbations with the correct amplitude. We examine in detail the dynamics, including radion stabilisation, of a hybrid inflation model that has been proposed in order to address these difficulties, where the inflaton is a gauge singlet residing in the bulk. We find that for a low fundamental scale the phase transition, which in standard four dimensional hybrid models usually ends inflation, is slow and there is second phase of inflation lasting for a large number of e-foldings. The density perturbations on cosmologically interesting scales exit the Hubble radius during this second phase of inflation, and we find that their amplitude is far smaller than is required. We find that the duration of the second phase of inflation can be short, so that cosmologically interesting scales exit the Hubble radius prior to the phase transition, and the density perturbations have the correct amplitude, only if the fundamental scale takes an intermediate value. Finally we comment briefly on the implications of an intermediate fundamental scale for the production of primordial black holes and baryogenesis.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures version to appear in Phys. Rev. D, additional references and minor changes to discussion
New physics in $b\to s\ell\ell$ transitions at one loop
Creators: name: Coy, Rupert
name: Frigerio, Michele
name: Mescia, Federico
name: Sumensari, Olcyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate new-physics contributions to $b\to s \ell\ell$ transitions in the context of an effective field theory extension of the Standard Model, including operator mixing at one loop. We identify the few scenarios where a single Wilson coefficient, $C/Λ^2 \sim 1/{\rm TeV}^2$, induces a substantial shift in the lepton flavour universality ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ at one loop, while evading $Z$-pole precision tests, collider bounds, and other flavour constraints. Good fits to the present data are achieved by a left-handed current operator with quark-flavour indices $(2,2)$ or $(3,3)$, hitherto overlooked. Interestingly, the running of the Standard Model Yukawa matrices gives the dominant effect for these scenarios. We match the favoured effective-theory scenarios to minimal, single-mediator models, which are subject to additional stringent constraints. Notably, we recognise three viable instances of a leptoquark with one coupling to fermions only. If the anomalies were confirmed, it appears that one-loop explanations have good prospects of being directly tested at the LHC.
description: v2: 15 pages, 6 figures; Section III.2 extended, Table II and Fig. 6 correspondingly updated, references added
MOESM8 of Hemimethylation of CpG dyads is characteristic of secondary DMRs associated with imprinted loci and correlates with 5-hydroxymethylcytosine at paternally methylated sequences
Creators: name: Nechin, Julianna
name: Tunstall, Emma
name: Naideline Raymond
name: Hamagami, Nicole
name: Pathmanabhan, Chris
name: Forestier, Samantha
name: Davis, Tamara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S2. The maternally methylated secondary DMRs associated with Ndn and Peg12 display a high level of hemimethylation. (A) Methylation status at the Ndn DMR; F1 hybrid DNA derived from 14.5 dpc BxC embryos and adult brain. (B) Methylation status at the Peg12 DMR; F1 hybrid DNA derived from 7.5 and 14.5 dpc BxC embryos and adult BxC liver. Other details as described in Additional file 7: Figure S1.
Glassy dynamics of the inhomogeneous metallic phase in La1-xCaxMnO3
Creators: name: Cordero, F.
name: Castellano, C.
name: Cantelli, R.
name: Ferretti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anelastic spectra (elastic energy loss and dynamic modulus versus temperature) of La1-xCaxMnO3 have been measured for 0.33< x < 0.5. A peak in the imaginary part of the elastic susceptibility is found slightly below the Curie temperature, whose temperature and frequency dependences are typical of the dielectric and magnetic susceptibilities of relaxor ferroelectrics, spin glasses and other inhomogeneous frustrated systems. The fluctuations can be associated with the magnetic clusters which are observed by several techniques or with charge-ordered insulating domains in the low temperature inhomogeneous phase. The temperature dependent distribution function of the fluctuation energy barriers has been extracted by the analysis of the experimental curves.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
MOESM2 of Dissociation of solid tumor tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses
Creators: name: OâFlanagan, Ciara
name: Campbell, Kieran
name: Zhang, Allen
name: Farhia Kabeer
name: Lim, Jamie
name: Biele, Justina
name: Eirew, Peter
name: Lai, Daniel
name: McPherson, Andrew
name: Kong, Esther
name: Bates, Cherie
name: Borkowski, Kelly
name: Wiens, Matt
name: Hewitson, Brittany
name: Hopkins, James
name: Pham, Jenifer
name: Ceglia, Nicholas
name: Moore, Richard
name: Mungall, Andrew
name: McAlpine, Jessica
name: Shah, Sohrab
name: Aparicio, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Comparison of physicochemical and sensory evaluationsof polymeric ONS utilizing tapioca maltodextrin DE7or DE19 as carbohydrate source
Creators: name: Junaida Astina
name: Chaleeda Borompichaichartkul
name: Suwimol Sapwarobol
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: oral nutritional supplement
tapioca-starch maltodextrin
dextrose equivalent
viscosity
polymeric formula

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 552-556
Quartz crystal microbalance-based method to study adsorption of endocrine disruptor compounds on zeolite
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Ming
name: Tang, Yu-Jiao
name: Chen, Lin
name: Chen, You-Peng
name: Yan, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can be present as trace-level organic pollutants in aquatic environments and are difficult to measure and remove. In this study, a method was developed using a modified quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to investigate the adsorption of EDCs by zeolite filter. Bisphenol A (BPA), oestrone (E1), oestradiol (E2), and sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) were selected as four representative endocrine disruptors in a water environment and their adsorption on zeolite was measured by QCM in real-time. The adsorption results were well described by a pseudo-first-order kinetic model and by a Sips isotherms model. The adsorption of the four adsorbents is related to their molecular structure, molecular polarity, and chargeability. The removal rate of EDCs by zeolite for different initial concentrations appeared to plateau, with the removal rates of the four selected EDCs all above 80% except for the maximum initial concentration. Changes of pH and ionic strength had no effect on the adsorption capacity of the four EDCs, with a removal rate of about 90%. However, the response time at pH 5.50 was about 300 s faster than that at pH 8.50 and the addition of electrolyte shortened the mass response time of several organic compounds on QCM.
The use of walnut flour in the recipe of "Fitness" buckwheat bread
Creators: name: Kameneva, Ksenia
name: Shcheveva, Ksenia
name: Naumova, Natalya
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: walnut flour
"Fitness" buckwheat bread

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 557-563
Full-field Fourier ptychography (FFP): spatially varying pupil modeling and its application for rapid field-dependent aberration metrology
Creators: name: Song, Pengming
name: Jiang, Shaowei
name: Zhang, He
name: Huang, Xizhi
name: Zhang, Yongbing
name: Zheng, Guoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Digital aberration measurement and removal play a prominent role in computational imaging platforms aimed at achieving simple and compact optical arrangements. A recent important class of such platforms is Fourier ptychography, which is geared towards efficiently creating gigapixel images with high resolution and large field of view (FOV). In current FP implementations, pupil aberration is often recovered at each small segment of the entire FOV. This reconstruction strategy fails to consider the field-dependent nature of the optical pupil. Given the power series expansion of the wavefront aberration, the spatially varying pupil can be fully characterized by tens of coefficients over the entire FOV. With this observation, we report a Full-field Fourier Ptychography (FFP) scheme for rapid and robust aberration metrology. The meaning of 'full-field' in FFP is referred to the recovering of the 'full-field' coefficients that govern the field-dependent pupil over the entire FOV. The optimization degrees of freedom are at least two orders of magnitude lower than the previous implementations. We show that the image acquisition process of FFP can be completed in ~1s and the spatially varying aberration of the entire FOV can be recovered in ~35s using a CPU. The reported approach may facilitate the further development of Fourier ptychography. Since no moving part or calibration target is needed in this approach, it may find important applications in aberration metrology. The derivation of the full-field coefficients and its extension for Zernike modes also provide a general tool for analyzing spatially varying aberrations in computational imaging systems.
Realizability of stationary spherically symmetric transonic accretion
Creators: name: Ray, Arnab K.
name: Bhattacharjee, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherically symmetric stationary transonic (Bondi) flow is considered a classic example of an accretion flow. This flow, however, is along a separatrix, which is usually not physically realizable. We demonstrate, using a pedagogical example, that it is the dynamics which selects the transonic flow.
description: 4 pages in REVTeX with 2 figures. Typos have been corrected and some alterations have been made in the version published in Physical Review E
Dryobates minor jordansi n. ss. und Dryobates leucotos kurodae n. n.
Creators: name: Götz, Wilhelm H. J.
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
On the vortex motion in high temperature superconductors
Creators: name: Landau, I. L.
name: Ott, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that prominent features in voltage-current characteristics, recently measured in the mixed state of high-Tc superconductors and interpreted as evidence for an irreversibility line or a vortex-glass transition, may very well be explained with the simplest Kim-Anderson approach describing the vortex motion. In this case, the irreversibility line is not related to a transition in the system of vortices. Consulting numerous experimental reports on this subject we have not found a single example, which is in contradiction with this view.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Reliability Function of Classical-Quantum Channels
Creators: name: Li, Ke
name: Yang, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the reliability function of general classical-quantum channels, which describes the optimal exponent of the decay of decoding error when the communication rate is below the capacity. As the main result, we prove a lower bound, in terms of the quantum Renyi information in Petz's form, for the reliability function. This resolves Holevo's conjecture proposed in 2000, a long-standing open problem in quantum information theory. It turns out that the obtained lower bound matches the upper bound derived by Dalai in 2013, when the communication rate is above a critical value. Thus, we have determined the reliability function in this high-rate case. Our approach relies on Renes' breakthrough made in 2022, which relates classical-quantum channel coding to that of privacy amplification, as well as our new characterization of the channel Renyi information.
description: 8 pages, no figures, published in PRL. See also independent work arXiv:2407.11118 by Joseph M. Renes
Growth patterns and relative condition factor ofMacrobrachium species from Sungai Batang River, Indonesia
Creators: name: Ahmadi
name: Rossiter, Stephen
name: Pahmi Ansyari
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Macrobrachium species
growth pattern
relative condition factor
wire-stage trap
Sungai Batang River

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 564-574
Additional file 1 of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex in a tertiary Hospital in Northeast China, 2010–2019
Creators: name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Tian, Sufei
name: Nian, Hua
name: Wang, Ruixuan
name: Li, Fushun
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Chu, Yunzhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for polymerase chain reactions in this present study. Table S2. MLST analysis of 18 CREC isolates.
Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) anta Polhemus & Spangler 1995
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Stridulivelia
Stridulivelia anta

description: Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) anta Polhemus & Spangler, 1995
Geographical distribution: Venezuela and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (AM) (Polhemus & Spangler 1995).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Field Theoretic Renormalization Group in an Infinite-Dimensional Model of Random Surface Growth in Random Environment
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Babakin, A. A.
name: Gulitskiy, N. M.
name: Kakin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a random environment on the dynamics of a fluctuating rough surface is investigated using a field theoretic renormalization group. The environment motion is modelled by the stochastic Navier--Stokes equation, which includes both a fluid in thermal equilibrium and a turbulent fluid. The surface is described by the generalized Pavlik's stochastic equation. As a result of fulfilling the renormalizability requirement, the model necessarily involves an infinite number of coupling constants. The one-loop counterterm is derived in an explicit closed form. The corresponding renormalization group equations demonstrate the existence of three two-dimensional surfaces of fixed points in the infinite-dimensional parameter space. If the surfaces contain IR attractive regions, the problem allows for the large-scale, long-time scaling behaviour. For the first surface (advection is irrelevant) the critical dimensions of the height field $Δ_{h}$, the response field $Δ_{h'}$ and the frequency $Δ_ω$ are non-universal through the dependence on the effective couplings. For the other two surfaces (advection is relevant) the dimensions are universal and they are found exactly.
Additional file 3: of Mortality and severe morbidity of very preterm infants: comparison of two French cohort studies
Creators: name: Anais Godeluck
name: Gérardin, Patrick
name: Lenclume, Victorine
name: Mussard, Corinne
name: Pierre-Yves Robillard
name: Sampériz, Sylvain
name: Benhammou, Valérie
name: Truffert, Patrick
name: Pierre-Yves Ancel
name: Duksha Ramful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Adverse neonatal outcomes according to other severe morbidities, obstetrical and neonatal characteristics in the OGP 2008–2013 cohort. (DOCX 25 kb)
Immune evasion and membrane fusion of SARS-CoV-2 XBB subvariants EG.5.1 and XBB.2.3
Creators: name: Faraone, Julia N.
name: Qu, Panke
name: Goodarzi, Negin
name: Zheng, Yi-Min
name: Carlin, Claire
name: Saif, Linda J.
name: Oltz, Eugene M.
name: Xu, Kai
name: Jones, Daniel
name: Gumina, Richard J.
name: Liu, Shan-Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Immune evasion by SARS-CoV-2 paired with immune imprinting from monovalent mRNA vaccines has resulted in attenuated neutralizing antibody responses against Omicron subvariants. In this study, we characterized two new XBB variants rising in circulation – EG.5.1 and XBB.2.3, for their neutralization and syncytia formation. We determined the neutralizing antibody titers in sera of individuals that received a bivalent mRNA vaccine booster, BA.4/5-wave infection, or XBB.1.5-wave infection. Bivalent vaccination-induced antibodies neutralized ancestral D614G efficiently, but to a much less extent, two new EG.5.1 and XBB.2.3 variants. In fact, the enhanced neutralization escape of EG.5.1 appeared to be driven by its key defining mutation XBB.1.5-F456L. Notably, infection by BA.4/5 or XBB.1.5 afforded little, if any, neutralization against EG.5.1, XBB.2.3 and previous XBB variants – especially in unvaccinated individuals, with average neutralizing antibody titers near the limit of detection. Additionally, we investigated the infectivity, fusion activity, and processing of variant spikes for EG.5.1 and XBB.2.3 in HEK293T-ACE2 and CaLu-3 cells but found no significant differences compared to earlier XBB variants. Overall, our findings highlight the continued immune evasion of new Omicron subvariants and, more importantly, the need to reformulate mRNA vaccines to include XBB spikes for better protection.
S-D Mixing and Searching for the psi(1P1) State at the Beijing Electron-Positron Coolider
Creators: name: Kuang, Yu-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The psi(1P1) state can be produced at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider (BEPC) in the process psi'-->psi(1P1)+pi(0). We calculate the rate of this process taking account of the S-D mixing effect in psi'. It is shown that the rate is about a factor of 3 smaller than the simple result without considering the S-D mixing effect. Possible detecting channels are suggested and it is shown that psi(1P1) is able to be found with the accumulation of 30 million events of psi' at BEPC.
description: 9-page RevTex file. Version for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Pertinent U.S. Trade Barrier Information By "Master Plan" Fisheries
Creators: name: Micuta, Jurate E.
name: Micuta, Jurate E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Tariff, trade and legal investigations data has been assembled in this paper by "master plan" fisheries in order to facilitate the udnerstanding and further work in the area of international trade and competitiveness in fishery products. The items in each fishery appear by the Tariff Schedule of U.S. numbers and (somewhat abbreviated) description. The three columns on rate of duty present the pre-Kennefy Round tariffs, the January 1970 tariffs, and the final concession stepf of the Kennedy Round which is scheduled to be put into effect in January 1972, respectively. For easy reference, the quantity and the value of the U.S. imports for 1968 are shown for each item. A historical synopsis of investigations for each "master plan" fishery follows the table of tariff and trade information. The current developments in the U.S. international trade polocy, the Kennefy Round negotiation and its impact on the U.S. fishing industry are briefly discussed in the preface.
ROBEL: Robotics Benchmarks for Learning with Low-Cost Robots
Creators: name: Ahn, Michael
name: Zhu, Henry
name: Hartikainen, Kristian
name: Ponte, Hugo
name: Gupta, Abhishek
name: Levine, Sergey
name: Kumar, Vikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ROBEL is an open-source platform of cost-effective robots designed for reinforcement learning in the real world. ROBEL introduces two robots, each aimed to accelerate reinforcement learning research in different task domains: D'Claw is a three-fingered hand robot that facilitates learning dexterous manipulation tasks, and D'Kitty is a four-legged robot that facilitates learning agile legged locomotion tasks. These low-cost, modular robots are easy to maintain and are robust enough to sustain on-hardware reinforcement learning from scratch with over 14000 training hours registered on them to date. To leverage this platform, we propose an extensible set of continuous control benchmark tasks for each robot. These tasks feature dense and sparse task objectives, and additionally introduce score metrics as hardware-safety. We provide benchmark scores on an initial set of tasks using a variety of learning-based methods. Furthermore, we show that these results can be replicated across copies of the robots located in different institutions. Code, documentation, design files, detailed assembly instructions, final policies, baseline details, task videos, and all supplementary materials required to reproduce the results are available at www.roboticsbenchmarks.org.
description: Published @ CoRL2019. For details visit - http://www.roboticsbenchmarks.org
New results on inclusive quarkonium decays
Creators: name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review some recent progress, leading to a substantial reduction in the number of non-perturbative parameters, in the calculation of inclusive quarkonium decay widths in the framework of non-relativistic effective field theories.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the XXXVIIth Rencontres de Moriond (QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions), 16-23 March 2002, Les Arcs, France
Towards Wireless Health Monitoring via Analog Signal Compression based Biosensing Platform
Creators: name: Zhao, Xueyuan
name: Sadhu, Vidyasagar
name: Le, Tuan
name: Pompili, Dario
name: Javanmard, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless all-analog biosensor design for concurrent microfluidic and physiological signal monitoring is presented in this work. The key component is an all-analog circuit capable of compressing two analog sources into one analog signal by Analog Joint Source-Channel Coding (AJSCC). Two circuit designs are discussed, including the stacked-Voltage Controlled Voltage Source (VCVS) design with the fixed number of levels, and an improved design, which supports a flexible number of AJSCC levels. Experimental results are presented on the wireless biosensor prototype, composed of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) realizations of the stacked-VCVS design. Furthermore, circuit simulation and wireless link simulation results are presented on the improved design. Results indicate that the proposed wireless biosensor is well suited for sensing two biological signals simultaneously with high accuracy, and can be applied to a wide variety of low-power and low-cost wireless continuous health monitoring applications.
description: 10 pages IEEE TBioCAS Journal, Special Issue on ISCAS'17
Eine Riesenhirschstange aus den diluvialen Schottern von Steinheim a. d. Murr
Creators: name: Berckhemer, Fritz
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
title: Distributed manufacturing under pandemic conditions
Creators: name: Vieweg, Stefan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: pandemic
subject: distributed
subject: manufacturing
subject: preemptive
subject: corrective
subject: measures

description: The thriving globalization conditions fostered the emergence of distributed manufacturing over the past decades, covering almost all of the industries, regions, and economies. The international and complex network of manufacturers, sub-manufacturers, and integrated logistics companies organized the industrial throughput to an almost perfect extent. Nevertheless, the disruptive event of the COVID-19 pandemic appearing in 2020 changed the rules of the game. This pandemic took most of the countries and organisations by surprise, with the tragic consequences of 120 million infections and almost 3 million deaths worldwide until March 2021. This thesis starts off with a brief introduction of the history of distributed manufacturing and economic internationalization. Then, an overview of the various pandemics of the past centuries is presented, with special focus on their economic consequences. Special attention of the analysis is put on the challenges from the current COVID-19 pandemic. Generally, the risks and challenges that arise in this crisis are manifold and range from immediate health risks, isolation risks as well as disruptive changes in the supply chain and manufacturing setups. This thesis focusses on suggesting and analysing a broad range of mitigation action that can be implemented to meet, solve or ease them. Resilience, redundancy and flexibility are the factors of robustness that play an important role in crisis management. Building up robustness and resilience is proposed by applying corrective and preparative action for a wide range of production factors (people, material, processes, supply chain etc.) and a variety of risk classes (health, isolation, lockdown). In order to exemplify the approach, two case scenarios with corrective actions are analysed and presented. The thesis closes with an outlook on how the mitigation actions can tactically serve as a set of corrective and preventive actions in order to improve the economic position. Focus is given on how to prepare for future challenges by a strong emphasis on resilience and robustness of the supply and value chains in distributed manufacturing. h
Cosmic Ray History and its Implications for Galactic Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Zweibel, Ellen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is evidence that cosmic rays were present in galaxies at moderately high redshift. This suggests that magnetic fields were also present. If cosmic rays and magnetic fields must always be close to equipartition, as they are to an order of magnitude within the local universe, this would provide a powerful constraint on theories of the origin and evolution of magnetic fields in galaxies. We evaluate current theories of cosmic ray acceleration and confinement at very low magnetic fieldstrength, and find that the properties of small scale turbulence are fundamentally changed in the presence of cosmic rays. As a result, magnetic fields several orders of magnitude weaker than present galactic fields can accelerate and retain a population of relativistic cosmic rays, provided that the fields are coherent on lengthscales greater than a cosmic ray gyroradius.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of Dissociation of solid tumor tissues with cold active protease for single-cell RNA-seq minimizes conserved collagenase-associated stress responses
Creators: name: OâFlanagan, Ciara
name: Campbell, Kieran
name: Zhang, Allen
name: Farhia Kabeer
name: Lim, Jamie
name: Biele, Justina
name: Eirew, Peter
name: Lai, Daniel
name: McPherson, Andrew
name: Kong, Esther
name: Bates, Cherie
name: Borkowski, Kelly
name: Wiens, Matt
name: Hewitson, Brittany
name: Hopkins, James
name: Pham, Jenifer
name: Ceglia, Nicholas
name: Moore, Richard
name: Mungall, Andrew
name: McAlpine, Jessica
name: Shah, Sohrab
name: Aparicio, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. This file contains Figures S1â S9 and Tables S1â S4.
Crossover phenomena in spin models with medium-range interactions and self-avoiding walks with medium-range jumps
Creators: name: Caracciolo, S.
name: Causo, M. S.
name: Pelissetto, A.
name: Rossi, P.
name: Vicari, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study crossover phenomena in a model of self-avoiding walks with medium-range jumps, that corresponds to the limit $N\to 0$ of an $N$-vector spin system with medium-range interactions. In particular, we consider the critical crossover limit that interpolates between the Gaussian and the Wilson-Fisher fixed point. The corresponding crossover functions are computed using field-theoretical methods and an appropriate mean-field expansion. The critical crossover limit is accurately studied by numerical Monte Carlo simulations, which are much more efficient for walk models than for spin systems. Monte Carlo data are compared with the field-theoretical predictions concerning the critical crossover functions, finding a good agreement. We also verify the predictions for the scaling behavior of the leading nonuniversal corrections. We determine phenomenological parametrizations that are exact in the critical crossover limit, have the correct scaling behavior for the leading correction, and describe the nonuniversal lscrossover behavior of our data for any finite range.
description: 43 pages, revtex
Wideband Relative Transfer Function (RTF) Estimation Exploiting Frequency Correlations
Creators: name: Bologni, Giovanni
name: Hendriks, Richard C.
name: Heusdens, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This article focuses on estimating relative transfer functions (RTFs) for beamforming applications. Traditional methods often assume that spectra are uncorrelated, an assumption that is often violated in practical scenarios due to factors such as time-domain windowing or the non-stationary nature of signals, as observed in speech. To overcome these limitations, we propose an RTF estimation technique that leverages spectral and spatial correlations through subspace analysis. Additionally, we derive Cramér--Rao bounds (CRBs) for the RTF estimation task, providing theoretical insights into the achievable estimation accuracy. These bounds reveal that channel estimation can be performed more accurately if the noise or the target signal exhibits spectral correlations. Experiments with both real and synthetic data show that our technique outperforms the narrowband maximum-likelihood estimator, known as covariance whitening (CW), when the target exhibits spectral correlations. Although the proposed algorithm generally achieves accuracy close to the theoretical bound, there is potential for further improvement, especially in scenarios with highly spectrally correlated noise. While channel estimation has various applications, we demonstrate the method using a minimum variance distortionless (MVDR) beamformer for multichannel speech enhancement. A free Python implementation is also provided.
description: Accepted version
Superconductivity at metal-antiferromagnetic insulator interfaces
Creators: name: Fjærbu, Eirik Løhaugen
name: Rohling, Niklas
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnons in antiferromagnetic insulators couple strongly to conduction electrons in adjacent metals. We show that this interfacial tie can lead to superconductivity in a tri-layer consisting of a metal sandwiched between two antiferromagnetic insulators. The critical temperature is closely related to the magnon gap, which can be in the THz range. We estimate the critical temperature in MnF$_2$-Au-MnF$_2$ to be on the order of 1 K. The Umklapp scattering at metal-antiferromagnet interfaces leads to a d-wave superconductive pairing, in contrast to the p-wave superconductivity mediated by magnons in ferromagnets.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Conductance renormalization and conductivity of a multi-subband Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Creators: name: Kimura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the conductance renormalization and conductivity of multi-subband Tomonaga-Luttinger models with inter-subband interactions. We found that, as in single-band systems, the conductance of a multi-subband system with an arbitrary number of subbands is not renormalized due to interaction between electrons. We derived a formula for the conductivity in multi-subband models. We applied it to a simplified case and found that inter-subband interaction enhances the conductivity, which is contrary to the intra-subband repulsive interaction, and that the conductivity is further enhanced for a larger number of subbands.
description: 12 pages, no figures. to be published in Physical Review B as a brief report
Mechanical Self-replication
Creators: name: Lano, Ralph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study presents a theoretical model for a self-replicating mechanical system inspired by biological processes within living cells and supported by computer simulations. The model decomposes self-replication into core components, each of which is executed by a single machine constructed from a set of basic block types. Key functionalities such as sorting, copying, and building, are demonstrated. The model provides valuable insights into the constraints of self-replicating systems. The discussion also addresses the spatial and timing behavior of the system, as well as its efficiency and complexity. This work provides a foundational framework for future studies on self-replicating mechanisms and their information-processing applications.
Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) astralis
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Stridulivelia
Stridulivelia astralis

description: Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) astralis (Drake & Harris, 1938)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North and Central-West regions (TO, MT, MS) (Drake & Harris 1938; Polhemus & Spangler 1995).
Comment: The record from TO is based on Polhemus and Spangler (1995) citation of “ Goiás,…, 48 km S. Peixe. ” This material was collected by Truxal in 1956, in a locality nowadays situated on TO, not GO.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Adiabatic Thermal Radiation Pumps for Thermal Photonics
Creators: name: Li, Huanan
name: Fernández-Alcázar, Lucas J.
name: Ellis, Fred
name: Shapiro, Boris
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We control the direction and magnitude of thermal radiation, between two bodies at equal temperature (in thermal equilibrium), by invoking the concept of adiabatic pumping. Specifically, within a resonant near-field electromagnetic heat transfer framework, we utilize an {\it instantaneous} scattering matrix approach to unveil the critical role of wave interference in radiative heat transfer. We find that appropriately designed adiabatic pumping cycling near diabolic singularities can dramatically enhance the efficiency of the directional energy transfer. We confirm our results using a realistic electronic circuit set-up.
Additional file 2: of Mortality and severe morbidity of very preterm infants: comparison of two French cohort studies
Creators: name: Anais Godeluck
name: Gérardin, Patrick
name: Lenclume, Victorine
name: Mussard, Corinne
name: Pierre-Yves Robillard
name: Sampériz, Sylvain
name: Benhammou, Valérie
name: Truffert, Patrick
name: Pierre-Yves Ancel
name: Duksha Ramful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Trends for obstetrical and neonatal characteristics and neonatal outcomes in the OGP 2008–2013 cohort. (DOCX 29 kb)