cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Relaxation and Intersystem Crossing Mechanisms of 5-Azacytosine
Creators: name: Borin, Antonio Carlos
name: Mai, Sebastian
name: Marquetand, Philipp
name: González, and Leticia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas phase relaxation dynamics of photoexcited 5-azacytosine has been investigated by means of SHARC (surface-hopping including arbitrary couplings) molecular dynamics, based on accurate multireference electronic structure computations. Both singlet and triplet states were included in the simulations in order to investigate the different internal conversion and intersystem crossing pathways of this molecule. It was found that after excitation, 5-azacytosine undergoes ultrafast relaxation to the electronic ground state with a time constant of about 1~picosecond. Two important conical intersections have been identified as the funnel responsible for this deactivation mechanism. The very low intersystem crossing yield of 5-azacytosine has been explained by the size of the relevant spin-orbit coupling matrix elements, which are significantly smaller than in related molecules like cytosine or 6-azauracil. This difference is due to the fact that in 5-azacytosine the lowest singlet state is of $n_\mathrm{N}π^*$ nature, whereas in cytosine and 6-azauracil it is of $n_\mathrm{O}π^*$ character.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Drivers of marine phytoplankton diversity and connectivity in the Galápagos Archipelago spanning an ENSO cycle
Creators: name: Lim, Prisca
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: The Galápagos Islands foster high biodiversity and productivity, largely due to the Equatorial Undercurrent (EUC) which supplies cold, nutrient-rich waters into the sunlit surface waters, supporting diverse marine life and lowering ocean temperatures, particularly on the Western side of the archipelago. Autotrophic bacteria and protists (i.e. phytoplankton) form the base of the marine food chain. Thus, elucidating phytoplankton dynamics in light of changing environmental conditions is crucial for understanding larger scale ecosystem responses. Research cruises between 2014 and 2022, including an El Niño in 2015 and a La Niña in 2022, revealed varying oceanic conditions and high heterogeneity in protist composition. EUC-influenced stations featured larger phytoplankton (>5 µm), while warmer, nutrient-poor sites favored smaller phytoplankton (<5 µm). Correlation analysis identified distinct plankton communities linked to specific environmental conditions that occurred spatially and temporally. These findings describe the factors influencing phytoplankton dynamics and primary productivity in the Galápagos Islands' unique ecosystem.
On first exit times for homogeneous diffusion processes
Creators: name: Dokuchaev, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is given an effective upper estimate of expectation of |T_1-T_2|, where T_1 and T_2 are the first exit times from a region for two vector diffusion processes.
description: 2 pages
Algebraic Structures of Neutrosophic Triplets, Neutrosophic Duplets, or Neutrosophic Multisets. Special Issue at “Symmetry” Journal
Creators: name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Zhang, Xiaohong
name: Ali, Mumtaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 490401
subject: Algebra and number theory

description: Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that
studies triads of the form (<A>, A>, A>),
where <A> is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory,
logical proposition, etc.}, A> is the opposite of <A>,
while A> is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them,
i.e., neither <A> nor A>. See http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/neutrosophy.htm.
Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a
similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x), that satisfy some
axioms, for each element x in a given set.

This Special Issue gathers original research papers
that report on state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic
triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic
structures – that have been defined recently in 2016, but have gained interest
from world researchers, and several papers have been published in first rank
international journals.

Connections between classical algebraic
structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also
interesting. For more information see the University of New Mexico websites: Neutrosophic
Triplet Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicTriplets.htm;
Neutrosophic Duplet Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicDuplets.htm;
Neutrosophic Multiset Structures, http://fs.gallup.unm.edu/NeutrosophicMultisets.htm.
MOESM1 of Comprehensive analysis of transcriptome profiles in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Jin, Yu
name: Lee, Wai
name: Toh, Soo
name: Tennakoon, Chandana
name: Toh, Han
name: Chow, Pierce
name: Chung, Alexander
name: Chong, Samuel
name: Ooi, London
name: Sung, Wing-Kin
name: Lee, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Methods, Figures S1â S8, Tables S1â S3.
title: From Structure to Process: Dynamic Aspects of Business Model Change
Creators: name: Ahokangas, Petri
name: Atkova, Irina
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2020

description: Purpose - Extant research on business models does not address the question of business model evolution. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore how we can capture the dynamism of business models. Approach - We examine the applicability of the principles of complexity theory as an approach to capture the dynamic aspects of business model change. Longitudinal single case study was chosen as a methodological strategy. Findings - Complexity theory allows capturing dynamics of the business model evolution. It does not picture a business model as a static snapshot but reveals how a new business model comes to be as a result of an intricate interplay between business model elements. In turn, it allows tracing the connection between the elements. This perspective assists in capturing emerging, as well as disappearing business model elements enabling us to understand and explain how business model evolves. Additionally, complexity theory helps to comprehend the connections between different business model elements. The complexity theory approach emphasizes the multi-dimensional nature of a business model allowing to understand the dynamics of the business model evolution by looking at the different levels. Additionally, complexity theory perspective reveals that dynamics of the business model evolution is predicated on different processes. It implies that contrary to the current attempts of the extant research to develop business model kinds and types, complexity theory allows appreciating unique nature of any business model without trying to classify or categorize it. Value - Understanding the dynamics of business model evolution helps to reflect on business model design and anticipate consequences of change.
description: Journal of Business Models, Årg. 8 Nr. 2 (2020): Journal of Business Models
The Immigrant Subsidy in Agriculture: Farm Employment, Poverty, and Welfare in Rural Towns
Creators: name: Taylor, J. Edward
name: Martin, Philip L.
name: Taylor, J. Edward
name: Martin, Philip L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: This paper examines relationships among immigration, farm employment, poverty, and welfare usage in 65 towns and cities with populations ranging from 1,000 to 20,000 I 1990 in the major. agricultural areas of California. It tests the hypothesis that expanding labor-intensive agriculture creates a negative externality by drawing large numbers of workers from abroad, offering many of them poverty-level earnings, and increasing public assistance use in rural towns. Econometric findings reveal a circular relationship between farm employment and immigration. An additional 100 farm jobs are associated with 143 more immigrants, 132 more poor residents, and 69 more people receiving welfare benefits in rural towns. An additional 100 immigrants, in turn, are associated with 36 more farm jobs. Each additional California farm job was associated with $987 in welfare payments in 1990. Since the average California farm worker in 1990 earned $7320, the "welfare subsidy" associated with using immigrants to fill farm jobs was equivalent to 13 percent of farm worker earnings. In theory, a Pigouvian tax on farm employers could be used to internalize this public assistance externality.
Exact solution of a Neumann boundary value problem for the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations
Creators: name: Lenells, Jonatan
name: Pei, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 37K15, 35Q15, 35Q76

description: For a stationary and axisymmetric spacetime, the vacuum Einstein field equations reduce to a single nonlinear PDE in two dimensions called the Ernst equation. By solving this equation with a {\it Dirichlet} boundary condition imposed along the disk, Neugebauer and Meinel in the 1990s famously derived an explicit expression for the spacetime metric corresponding to the Bardeen-Wagoner uniformly rotating disk of dust. In this paper, we consider a similar boundary value problem for a rotating disk in which a {\it Neumann} boundary condition is imposed along the disk instead of a Dirichlet condition. Using the integrable structure of the Ernst equation, we are able to reduce the problem to a Riemann-Hilbert problem on a genus one Riemann surface. By solving this Riemann-Hilbert problem in terms of theta functions, we obtain an explicit expression for the Ernst potential. Finally, a Riemann surface degeneration argument leads to an expression for the associated spacetime metric.
description: 28 pages
title: Von 4G zu 6G: Gegenwart und Zukunft des Mobilfunks
Creators: name: Reimers, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 621.3

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021Jahrbuch 2021 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021, p. 85
Inverted orbital polarization in strained correlated oxide films
Creators: name: Rogge, Paul C.
name: Green, Robert J.
name: Shafer, Padraic
name: Fabbris, Gilberto
name: Barbour, Andi M.
name: Lefler, Benjamin M.
name: Arenholz, Elke
name: Dean, Mark P. M.
name: May, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulating the orbital occupation of valence electrons via epitaxial strain in an effort to induce new functional properties requires considerations of how changes in the local bonding environment affect the band structure at the Fermi level. Using synchrotron radiation to measure the x-ray linear dichroism of epitaxially strained films of the correlated oxide CaFeO3, we demonstrate that the orbital polarization of the Fe valence electrons is opposite from conventional understanding. Although the energetic ordering of the Fe 3d orbitals is confirmed by multiplet ligand field theory analysis to be consistent with previously reported strain-induced behavior, we find that the nominally higher energy orbital is more populated than the lower. We ascribe this inverted orbital polarization to an anisotropic bandwidth response to strain in a compound with nearly filled bands. These findings provide an important counterexample to the traditional understanding of strain-induced orbital polarization and reveal a new method to engineer otherwise unachievable orbital occupations in correlated oxides.
title: Kultur - Gut - Natur. Über Sprachen von Sammlungsobjekten und die Sehnsucht nach einer geordneten Welt
Creators: name: Karafyllis, Nicole
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 10

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021Jahrbuch 2021 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021, p. 99
Two channel model for optical conductivity of high mobility organic crystals
Creators: name: de Candia, A.
name: De Filippis, G.
name: Cangemi, L. M.
name: Mishchenko, A. S.
name: Nagaosa, N.
name: Cataudella, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the temperature dependence of conductivity of high mobility organic crystals Pentacene and Rubrene can be quantitatively described in the framework of the model where carriers are scattered by quenched local impurities and interact with phonons by Su-Schrieffer-Hegger (SSH) coupling. Within this model, we present approximation free results for mobility and optical conductivity obtained by world line Monte Carlo, which we generalize to the case of coupling both to phonons and impurities. We find fingerprints of carrier dynamics in these compounds which differ from conventional metals and show that the dynamics of carriers can be described as a superposition of a Drude term representing diffusive mobile particles and a Lorentz term associated with dynamics of localized charges.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Mie resonances and bonding in photonic crystals
Creators: name: Antonoyiannakis, M. I.
name: Pendry, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated dielectric spheres support resonant electromagnetic modes which are analogous to electronic orbitals and, like their electronic counterparts, can form bonding or anti-bonding interactions between neighbouring spheres. By irradiating the system with light at the bonding frequency an attractive interaction is induced between the spheres. We suggest that by judicious selection of bonding states we can drive a system towards a desired structure, rather than rely on the structure dictated by gravitational or Van der Waals forces, the latter deriving from the zero point energy population of a state.
description: Minor changes in text, of explanatory nature. 6 pages, Latex, 6 figures, accepted by Europhysics Letters
A Comparative Study of 2017 July and 2012 July Complex Eruptions: Are Solar Superstorms "Perfect Storms" in Nature?
Creators: name: Liu, Ying D.
name: Zhao, Xiaowei
name: Hu, Huidong
name: Vourlidas, Angelos
name: Zhu, Bei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is paramount from both scientific and societal perspectives to understand the generation of extreme space weather. We discuss the formation of solar superstorms based on a comparative study of the 2012 July 23 and 2017 July 23 eruptions. The first one is Carrington-class, and the second could rival the 1989 March event that caused the most intense geomagnetic storm of the space age. Observations of these events in the historically weak solar cycle 24 indicate that a solar superstorm can occur in any solar cycle and at any phase of the cycle. Recurrent patterns are identified in both cases, including the long-lived eruptive nature of the active region, a complex event composed of successive eruptions from the same active region, and in-transit interaction between the successive eruptions resulting in exceptionally strong ejecta magnetic fields at 1 AU. Each case also shows unique characteristics. Preconditioning of the upstream solar wind leading to unusually high solar wind speeds at 1 AU is observed in the first case whereas not in the latter. This may suggest that the concept of "preconditioning" appears to be necessary for making a Carrington-class storm. We find a considerable deflection by nearby coronal holes in the second case but not in the first. On the basis of these results, we propose a hypothesis for further investigation that superstorms are "perfect storms" in nature, i.e., a combination of circumstances that results in an event of unusual magnitude. Historical records of some extreme events seem to support our hypothesis.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Gitona distigma Meigen 1830
Creators: name: Gornostaev, N. G.
name: Sorokina, S. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Gitona
Gitona distigma

description: Gitona distigma Meigen, 1830
 MATERIAL. Russia: Birikchul, 6–20.VIII 2003, 1 ♀ (S).
DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Palaearctic region (Bächli & Rocha Pité, 1984; Gornostaev, 1997; Sidorenko, 2001).
description: Published as part of Gornostaev, N. G. & Sorokina, S. Yu., 2020, An annotated list of the drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) of Khakassia, pp. 13-17 in Far Eastern Entomologist 401 on page 14, DOI: 10.25221/fee.401.3, http://zenodo.org/record/7165336
Dynamics and integrability property of the chiral string model
Creators: name: Carter, Brandon
name: Peter, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of fermionic string conductivity by purely right (or purely left) moving ``zero modes'' is shown to be governed by a simple Lagrangian characterising a certain ``chiral'' (null current carrying) string model whose dynamical equations of motion turn out to be explicitly integrable in a flat spacetime background.
description: 7 pages, 2 eps figures included, uses ReVTeX
Still “An Idle Dream”: Segregation, Family Values, and the Contested Meanings of Day Care in 1971
Creators: name: Fournier, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This thesis analyzes debates among ordinary Americans over the Comprehensive Child Development Act of 1971 (CCDA). Although day care’s advocates expressed competing goals for the bill, they articulated a broad vision for day care policy as a use of government power to mitigate the effects of racial, gender, and economic inequality. In response to these claims, day care’s opponents synthesized multiple layers of opposition to feminism, liberalism, and the civil rights movement within a framework that positioned the family and the federal government as fundamentally at odds. This thesis argues that where supporters of federal day care policy were divided, its opponents were united in their mobilization around a political vision of the family that upheld the racial hierarchy. Their success in applying this vision as part of a broad campaign against liberal reform efforts offered a valuable blueprint for later conservative efforts that reshaped American politics for decades to come.
PoGO+ polarimetric constraint on the synchrotron jet emission of Cygnus X-1
Creators: name: Chauvin, Maxime
name: Florén, Hans-Gustav
name: Jackson, Miranda
name: Kamae, Tuneyoshi
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Kiss, Mózsi
name: Mikhalev, Victor
name: Mizuno, Tsunefumi
name: Takahashi, Hiromitsu
name: Uchida, Nagomi
name: Pearce, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a polarimetric constraint on the hard X-ray synchrotron jet emission from the Cygnus X-1 black-hole binary system. The observational data were obtained using the PoGO+ hard X-ray polarimeter in July 2016, when Cygnus X-1 was in the hard state. We have previously reported that emission from an extended corona with a low polarization fraction is dominating, and that the polarization angle is perpendicular to the disk surface. In the soft gamma-ray regime, a highly-polarized synchrotron jet is reported with INTEGRAL observations. To constrain the polarization fraction and flux of such a jet component in the hard X-ray regime, we now extend analyses through vector calculations in the Stokes QU plane, where the dominant corona emission and the jet component are considered simultaneously. The presence of another emission component with different polarization angle could partly cancel out the net polarization. The 90% upper limit of the polarization fraction for the additional synchrotron jet component is estimated as <10%, <5%, and <5% for polarization angle perpendicular to the disk surface, parallel to the surface, and aligned with the emission reported by INTEGRAL data, respectively. From the 20-180 keV total flux of 2.6 x 10^-8 erg s^-1 cm^-2, the upper limit of the polarized flux is estimated as <3 x 10^-9 erg s^-1 cm^-2.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Universal topological representation of geometric patterns
Creators: name: Ohmori, Shousuke
name: Yamazaki, Yoshihiro
name: Yamamoto, Tomoyuki
name: Kitada, Akihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss here geometric structures of condensed matters by means of a fundamental topological method. Any geometric pattern can be universally represented by a decomposition space of a topological space consisting of the infinite product space of 0 and 1, in which a partition with a specific topological structure determines a character of each geometric structure.
Long transients and cluster size in globally coupled maps
Creators: name: Abramson, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the asymptotic states in the partially ordered phase of a system of globally coupled logistic maps. We confirm that, regardless of initial conditions, these states consist of a few clusters, and they properly belong in the ordered phase of these systems. The transient times necessary to reach the asymptotic states can be very long, especially very near the transition line separating the ordered and the coherent phases. We find that, where two clusters form, the distribution of their sizes corresponds to windows of regular or narrow-band chaotic behavior in the bifurcation diagram of a system of two degrees of freedom that describes the motion of two clusters, where the size of one cluster acts as a bifurcation parameter.
description: To appear in Europhysics Letters
Additional file 1: of Quantitative macromolecular patterns in phytoplankton communities resolved at the taxonomical level by single-cell Synchrotron FTIR-spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fanesi, Andrea
name: Wagner, Heiko
name: Birarda, Giovanni
name: Vaccari, Lisa
name: Wilhelm, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Prediction plots of protein, carbohydrate and lipid content. (PDF 159 kb)
MOESM2 of Dapagliflozin improves left ventricular remodeling and aorta sympathetic tone in a pig model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Feng, Bin
name: Ma, Xuexing
name: Sun, Kangyun
name: Xu, Guidong
name: Zhou, Yafeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Characteristics and biochemical indicators of pigs at baseline and at the 9th week. Values are expressed as the mean Âą SD. Statistical analyses were performed by one-way ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni post hoc test. ap < 0.05 vs. the Normal group at the same time point.
Microwave to optical photon conversion via fully concentrated rare-earth ion crystals
Creators: name: Everts, Jonathan. R.
name: Berrington, Matthew. C.
name: Ahlefeldt, Rose. L.
name: Longdell, Jevon. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most investigations of rare earth ions in solids for quantum information have used rare earth ion doped crystals. Here we analyse the conversion of quantum information from microwave photons to optical frequencies using crystals where the rare earth ions, rather than being dopants, are part of the host crystal. The potential of large ion densities and small linewidths makes such systems very attractive in this application. We show that, as well as high efficiency, large bandwidth conversion is possible. In fact, the collective coupling between the rare earth ions and the optical and microwave cavities is large enough that the limitation on the bandwidth of the devices will instead be the spacing between magnon mode modes in the crystal.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Influence of adjuvant antibiotics on fistula formation following incision and drainage of anorectal abscesses: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Baker, Laura
name: Williams, Lara
name: Winter, Remington
name: Cahill, Caitlin
name: Davis, Alexandra
name: Fergusson, Dean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P Checklist (See additional document). (DOCX 30 kb)
Cluster expansions in dilute systems: applications to satisfiability problems and spin glasses
Creators: name: Semerjian, Guilhem
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a systematic cluster expansion for dilute systems in the highly dilute phase. We first apply it to the calculation of the entropy of the K-satisfiability problem in the satisfiable phase. We derive a series expansion in the control parameter, the average connectivity, that is identical to the one obtained by using the replica approach with a replica symmetric ({\sc rs}) {\it Ansatz}, when the order parameter is calculated via a perturbative expansion in the control parameter. As a second application we compute the free-energy of the Viana-Bray model in the paramagnetic phase. The cluster expansion allows one to compute finite-size corrections in a simple manner and these are particularly important in optimization problems. Importantly enough, these calculations prove the exactness of the {\sc rs} {\it Ansatz} below the percolation threshold and might require its revision between this and the easy-to-hard transition.
description: 21 pages, 7 figs, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Das Sammeln von Mikroorganismen - warum, wie und wo?
Creators: name: Overmann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 579

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021Jahrbuch 2021 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021, p. 113
MOESM1 of Estimating transfection efficiency in differentiated and undifferentiated neural cells
Creators: name: Alabdullah, Abeer
name: Al-Abdulaziz, Basma
name: Alsalem, Hanan
name: Amna Magrashi
name: Pulicat, Subramanian
name: Almzroua, Amer
name: Almohanna, Falah
name: Assiri, Abdullah
name: Tassan, Nada Al
name: Bashayer Al-Mubarak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Effect of Lipofection on cell viability. Fig S2. Cell viability of transfected and control AE culture. Fig S3. Phenotyping of primary cortical cultures. Fig S4. Neuron- or astrocyte-specific transfection in primary mouse cortical cultures. Fig S5. Correlation between total number of cells and the number of transfected cells.
Description of phi-meson production in hadronic and nuclear collisions at very high energies
Creators: name: Arakelyan, G. H.
name: Merino, C.
name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expose the current experimental and theoretical situation of the interesting case of the production of phi mesons in up to very high energy collisions of hadrons on both nucleon and nuclear targets, and we present a quantitavely good theoretical description of the corresponding experimental data, based on the formalism of the well established Quark-Gluon String Model, that has proved to be valid for a wide energy range. All the available experimental data for phi-meson production in hadron-nucleon collisions on the spectra of secondary phi, and on the ratios of phi/pi(-) and phi/K(-) production cross sections, as well the corresponding ones for phi-meson production on nuclear targets, are considered. In particular, it is seen that the production of phi-mesons on nuclear targets presents unusually small shadow corrections for the inclusive density in the central rapidity region.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables
Jadidlarning milliy mustaqillik g'oyalari
Creators: name: Ikromova Madina Sherzod qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola ma’rifatparvar jididlarimiz M.Abdurashidxonov, A.Avloniy va M.Bexbudiylarning millat bolalarining savodli bо‘lishi ta’lim-tarbiya egallashlari uchun kо‘rsatgan xizmatlari, chorizm mustamlakasi davrida ma’rifat, manaviyat keyinchalik milliy mustaqillik g‘oyalarini ilgari surgan jadidlar harakati haqida  yozilgan.

Kalit sо‘zlar: jadid, adabiyot, kelajak, yozuvchi, she’riyat, ma’rifat, turkiy,

 

Annotation: This article is about the services rendered by our intellectuals, M. Abdurashidkhanov, A. Avloni and M. Bekhbudi, for the children of the nation to be literate and acquire education, enlightenment, spirituality during the period of tsarist colonialism and later national independence. written about the movement of Jadids who put forward their verses.

Key words: past, literature, future, writer, poetry, enlightenment, Turkish,
Scaling of the Random-Field Ising Model at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Swift, Michael R.
name: Bray, Alan J.
name: Maritan, Amos
name: Cieplak, Marek
name: Banavar, Jayanth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact determination of ground states of small systems is used in a scaling study of the random-field Ising model. While three variants of the model are found to be in the same universality class in 3 dimensions, the Gaussian and bimodal models behave distinctly in 4 dimensions with the latter apparently having a discontinuous jump in the magnetization. A finite-size scaling analysis is presented for this transition.
description: 14 pages Latex, 4 figures
Probing correlation between photon orbits and phase structure of charged AdS black hole in massive gravity background
Creators: name: Chabab, M.
name: Moumni, H. El
name: Iraoui, S.
name: Masmar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase structure of charged Anti-de Sitter black hole in massive gravity is investigated using the unstable circular photon orbits formalism, concretely we establish a direct link between the null geodesics and the critical behavior thermodynamic of such black hole solution. Our analysis reveals that the radius and the impact parameter corresponding to the unstable circular orbits can be used to probe the thermodynamic phase structure. We also show that the latter are key quantities to characterize the order of Van der Waals-like phase transition. Namely, we found a critical exponent around $ δ= 1/2 $. All these results support further that the photon trajectories can be used as a useful and crucial tool to probe the thermodynamic black holes criticality.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, two paragraphs modified, added references
Myrmecina Curtis 1829
Creators: name: Sheela, S.
name: Kazmi, S. I.
name: Roy, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmecina

description: Key to the Indian species of Myrmecina based on worker caste
1. Thorax transversely striate (Figs 3, 8) …………………….…………..…………..…… 2
– Thorax longitudinally striate (Figs 13, 18) …..……………….…………..…..………….. 3
 2. Propodeal spines thin, long and curved outwards; dorsal propodeal teeth well defined; in dorsal view, anterior margin of gaster concave with sides sharply defined. (Figs 11–15).. ……….….……………………………………………….…..… M. urbanii Tiwari, 1994
 – Propodeal spines more or less straight, dorsal propodeal teeth not distinct, in dorsal view anterior margin of gaster transverse with sides not produced in front. (Figs 16–20) …….. …………………………………………………………………... M. vidyae Tiwari, 1994
 3. Clypeal teeth distinct ……………………………………..……… M. striata Emery, 1899
– Clypeal teeth weak or absent …………………………………………..……...………….. 4
 4. Dorsal propodeal teeth minute; postpetiole with prominent lateral keels; gaster punctuate.…………………..………………………………………………..…..  M. camellia sp. n.
 – Dorsal propodeal teeth large and prominent; lateral keels on post petiole not well developed; gaster smooth and shining ….....................................................…….  M. narendra sp. n.
description: Published as part of Sheela, S., Kazmi, S. I. & Roy, S., 2020, TWO NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS MYRMECINA CURTIS, 1829 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE: MYRMICINAE) FROM INDIA, pp. 13-19 in Far Eastern Entomologist 403 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.403.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165362
Holograms of Branes in the Bulk and Acceleration Terms in SYM Effective Action
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the AdS/CFT correspondence is valid in the Coulomb branch, the potential between waves on a pair of test branes in the bulk should be reproduced by the relevant Yang-Mills theory effective action on the boundary. Earlier work has provided evidence for this in the case of constant gauge field brane waves. In this paper we provide concrete evidence for an earlier proposal that the effects of exchange of supergravity modes with nonzero momentum in the brane directions are encoded in certain terms involving derivatives of the field strength in the gauge theory effective action. We explicitly calculate the force quadratic in the field strengths coming from the exchange of non-zero momentum two form fields between two 3-branes in $AdS_5 \times S^5$ to lowest nontrivial order in the momentum. We show that this is exactly the same as that between the branes living in flat space. The result is in agreement with the gauge theory effective action and consistent with the non-renormalization property of this term. We comment on the relationship of other ``acceleration'' terms in the SYM effective action with quantities in supergravity.
description: 16 pages, harvmac, typos corrected, comments added
MOESM3 of Dapagliflozin improves left ventricular remodeling and aorta sympathetic tone in a pig model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Zhang, Nannan
name: Feng, Bin
name: Ma, Xuexing
name: Sun, Kangyun
name: Xu, Guidong
name: Zhou, Yafeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Data of renal excretion in pigs at the 18th week. Values are expressed as the mean Âą SD. Statistical analyses were performed by one-way ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni post hoc test. ap < 0.05 vs. the Normal group, bp < 0.05 vs. the HFpEF group.
Propagation and interaction of ultrashort electromagnetic pulses in nonlinear media with a quadratic-cubic nonlinearity
Creators: name: Kazantseva, Elena
name: Maimistov, Andrey
name: Malomed, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of extremely short unipolar pulses of electromagnetic field ("videopulses") is considered in the framework of a model in which the material medium is represented by anharmonic oscillators (approximating bound electrons) with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Two families of exact analytical solutions (with positive or negative polarity) are found for the moving solitary pulses. Direct simulations demonstrate that the pulses are very robust against perturbations. Two unipolar pulses collide nearly elastically, while collisions between pulses with opposite polarities and a small relative velocity are inelastic, leading to emission of radiation and generation of a small-amplitude additional pulse.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Fundamental parameter accuracy of DA and DB white dwarfs in Gaia Data Release 2
Creators: name: Tremblay, P. -E.
name: Cukanovaite, E.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Cunningham, T.
name: Hollands, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a comparison of spectroscopic analyses for hydrogen (DA) and helium atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes and photometry. We assume a reddening law and a mass-radius relation to connect the effective temperatures (Teff) and surface gravities (log g) to masses and radii. This allows the comparison of two largely independent sets of fundamental parameters for 7039 DA and 521 DB stars with high-quality observations. This subset of the Gaia white dwarf sample is large enough to detect systematic trends in the derived parameters. We find that spectroscopic and photometric parameters generally agree within uncertainties when the expectation of a single star is verified. Gaia allows the identification of a small systematic offset in the temperature scale between the two techniques, as well as confirming a small residual high-mass bump in the DA mass distribution around 11,000-13,000 K. This assessment of the accuracy of white dwarf fundamental parameters derived from Gaia is a first step in understanding systematic effects in related astrophysical applications such as the derivation of the local stellar formation history, initial-to-final mass relation, and statistics of evolved planetary systems.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
The Presentation of Wu Zhao in Fate/Grand Order and Honor of Kings 王者荣耀
Creators: name: Pickle, Victoria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This thesis analyzes the portrayal of Chinese emperor Wu Zetian within the modern media mode of video games, specifically within the Japanese game Fate/Grand Order (フェイト・グランドオーダー) and the Chinese game Honor of Kings 王者荣耀. My work argues that Fate/Grand Order’s portrayals are inherently harmful to the image of the historical Wu Zhao, as its portrayals reinforce gendered myths of one of China’s most important political actors in addition to a hypersexualized portrayal typical and demeaning of most women characters in video games. Honor of Kings offers a slightly more nuanced view of Wu Zetian as a historical figure, but still relies on harmful stereotypes of the historical Wu Zhao and of female video game characters to redesign the only female emperor in Chinese history.
The Darboux Transform and some Integrable cases of the q-Riccati Equation
Creators: name: Odzijewicz, A.
name: Ryzko, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the q-version of the Darboux transform we obtain the general solution of q-difference Riccati equation from a special one by the action of one-parameter group. This allows us to construct the solutions for the latge class of q-difference Riccati equations as well as q-difference Schrodinger equations
description: 11 pages LATEX
Daseochaeta viridis
Creators: name: Rybalkin, S. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Daseochaeta
Daseochaeta viridis

description: Daseochaeta viridis (Leech, 1889)
Fig. 5
 MATERIAL. Russia: Kunashir Island, 4.5 km NW Mendeleevo airport, Tretyakovo village, 7–15.IX 2019, 10 ex., leg. S. Rybalkin.
DISTRIBUTION. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakaushima). Here this species is recorded from Russia for the first time.
description: Published as part of Rybalkin, S. A., 2020, New data on Lepidoptera of Kuril Islands, pp. 18-24 in Far Eastern Entomologist 401 on page 19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.401.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7165400
Vortex Pinning and Non-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Hatano, Naomichi
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A delocalization phenomenon is studied in a class of non-Hermitian random quantum-mechanical problems. Delocalization arises in response to a sufficiently large constant imaginary vector potential. The transition is related to depinning of flux lines from extended defects in type-II superconductors subject to a tilted external magnetic field. The physical meaning of the complex eigenvalues and currents of the non-Hermitian system is elucidated in terms of properties of tilted vortex lines. The singular behavior of the penetration length describing stretched exponential screening of a perpendicular magnetic field (transverse Meissner effect), the surface transverse magnetization, and the trapping length are determined near the flux-line depinning point.
description: 2-column 27-pages RevTex file with 35 eps figure files embedded. Minor errors amended. To be published in Phys. Rev. B
The Aftermath of TransUnion: An Empirical Analysis of Standing in Federal Data Breach Cases 2021-2023
Creators: name: Wilson, Noelle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description: This Thesis analyzes how federal courts have interpreted TransUnion v. Ramirez in the data breach context to determine the impact of the 2021 case on data breach litigants. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this Thesis consists of a textual analysis of ninety-six federal court cases that assess whether a data breach plaintiff alleged a sufficient injury in fact to establish standing. The textual analysis is supplemented with a content analysis to identify trends.       The study finds that plaintiffs established injury in fact in 60% of cases studied, indicating that TransUnion has not completely barred data breach plaintiffs from federal court. The study identifies two tests courts employ to determine whether data breach plaintiffs have established injury in fact and highlights the variance in how courts employ those tests. Ultimately, plaintiffs’ success establishing standing will depend on whether their data was misused, how sensitive it was, and what circuit they sue in.
Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Cho, H. - W.
name: An, S. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae

description: CHECKLIST OF CHRYSOMELIDAE OF KOREA   Family Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802
 Subfamily Bruchinae Latreille, 1802
 Tribe Amblycerini Bridwell, 1932
  Genus Spermophagus Schoenherr, 1833
description: Published as part of Cho, H. - W. & An, S. L., 2020, AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF LEAF BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) OF KOREA, WITH COMMENTS AND NEW RECORDS, pp. 1-36 in Far Eastern Entomologist 404 on page 4, DOI: 10.25221/fee.404.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7165374
Complex Charges, Time Reversal Asymmetry, and Interior-Boundary Conditions in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Schmidt, Julian
name: Tumulka, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While fundamental physically realistic Hamiltonians should be invariant under time reversal, time asymmetric Hamiltonians can occur as mathematical possibilities or effective Hamiltonians. Here, we study conditions under which non-relativistic Hamiltonians involving particle creation and annihilation, as come up in quantum field theory (QFT), are time asymmetric. It turns out that the time reversal operator T can be more complicated than just complex conjugation, which leads to the question which criteria determine the correct action of time reversal. We use Bohmian trajectories for this purpose and show that time reversal symmetry can be broken when charges are permitted to be complex numbers, where `charge' means the coupling constant in a QFT that governs the strength with which a fermion emits and absorbs bosons. We pay particular attention to the technique for defining Hamiltonians with particle creation based on interior-boundary conditions, and we find them to generically be time asymmetric. Specifically, we show that time asymmetry for complex charges occurs whenever not all charges have equal or opposite phase. We further show that, in this case, the corresponding ground states can have non-zero probability currents, and we determine the effective potential between fermions of complex charge.
description: 22 pages LaTeX, 2 figures
title: Laudatio zur Verleihung der Carl Friedrich Gauß-Medaille der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft am 30. April 2021 an Frau Professorin Dr. Bénédicte Savoy
Creators: name: Döring, Thomas
Publisher: name: Cuvillier
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Jahrbuch der BWG
subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: 709

description: Jahrbuch der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021Jahrbuch 2021 der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, vol. 2021, p. 133