cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extensible 3D architecture for superconducting quantum computing
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Li, Mengmeng
name: Dai, Kunzhe
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Xue, Guangming
name: Tan, Xinsheng
name: Yu, Haifeng
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a multi-layered printed circuit board, we propose a 3D architecture suitable for packaging supercon- ducting chips, especially chips that contain two-dimensional qubit arrays. In our proposed architecture, the center strips of the buried coplanar waveguides protrude from the surface of a dielectric layer as contacts. Since the contacts extend beyond the surface of the dielectric layer, chips can simply be flip-chip packaged with on-chip receptacles clinging to the contacts. Using this scheme, we packaged a multi-qubit chip and per- formed single-qubit and two-qubit quantum gate operations. The results indicate that this 3D architecture provides a promising scheme for scalable quantum computing.
Online Convex Optimization with Unconstrained Domains and Losses
Creators: name: Cutkosky, Ashok
name: Boahen, Kwabena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an online convex optimization algorithm (RescaledExp) that achieves optimal regret in the unconstrained setting without prior knowledge of any bounds on the loss functions. We prove a lower bound showing an exponential separation between the regret of existing algorithms that require a known bound on the loss functions and any algorithm that does not require such knowledge. RescaledExp matches this lower bound asymptotically in the number of iterations. RescaledExp is naturally hyperparameter-free and we demonstrate empirically that it matches prior optimization algorithms that require hyperparameter optimization.
Additional file 11: Figure S8. of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curve, sensitivity analysis, assessing EQ-5D: completers only. (DOCX 95 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0285r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0285r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0285r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Dichotomy in the effect of chaos on ergotropy
Creators: name: PG, Sreeram
name: Kannan, J. Bharathi
name: Tekur, S. Harshini
name: Santhanam, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The maximum unitarily extractable work from a quantum system -- ergotropy -- is the basic principle behind quantum batteries, a rapidly emerging field. This work studies ergotropy in two quantum chaotic systems, the quantum kicked top and the kicked Ising spin chain, to illustrate the effects of chaotic dynamics. In an ancilla-assisted scenario, chaos enhances ergotropy when the state is known, a consequence of large entanglement production in the chaotic regime. When the state is unknown, we need to at least partially characterize the state using coarse-grained measurements for useful extraction of work. In this case, chaos impedes ergotropy by suppressing information gained from coarse-grained measurements, while entanglement with an ancilla still facilitates ergotropy. In this scenario, we study the interplay between chaos and entanglement and find a sweet spot in the chaos parameter for optimal work. Our results point to the potential of quantum chaos-assisted batteries for better work extraction.
description: 7 pages and 4 figures
Nondivergent and negative susceptibilities around critical points of a long-range Hamiltonian system with two order parameters
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
name: Sawai, Daiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linear response is investigated in a long-range Hamiltonian system from the view point of dynamics, which is described by the Vlasov equation in the limit of large population. Due to existence of the Casimir invariants of the Vlasov dynamics, an external field does not drive the system to the forced thermal equilibrium in general, and the linear response is suppressed. With the aid of a linear response theory based on the Vlasov dynamics, we compute the suppressed linear response in a system having two order parameters, which introduce the conjugate two external fields and the susceptibility matrix of size two accordingly. Moreover, the two order parameters bring three phases and the three types of second-order phase transitions between two of them. For each type of the phase transitions, all the critical exponents for elements of the susceptibility matrix are computed. The critical exponents reveal that some elements of the matrices do not diverge even at critical points, while the mean-field theory predicts divergences. The linear response theory also suggests appearance of negative off-diagonal elements, in other words, an applied external field decreases the value of an order parameter. These theoretical predictions are confirmed by direct numerical simulations of the Vlasov equation.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Sensing as a Service (S2aaS): Buying and Selling IoT Data
Creators: name: Perera, Charith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) [1] envisions the creation of an environment where everyday objects (e.g. microwaves, fridges, cars, coffee machines, etc.) are connected to the internet and make users' lives more convenient. It will also lead users to consume resources more efficiently.
description: IEEE Internet of Things eNewsletters, November Issue, 2016
Light-induced Nonlinear Spin Hall Current in Single-layer WTe$_2$
Creators: name: Bhalla, Pankaj
name: Rostami, Habib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this theoretical investigation, we analyze light-induced nonlinear spin Hall currents in a gated single-layer 1T$'$-WTe$_2$, flowing transversely to the incident laser polarization direction. Our study encompasses the exploration of the second and third-order rectified spin Hall currents using an effective low-energy Hamiltonian and employing Kubo's formalism. We extend our analysis to a wide frequency range spanning both transparent and absorbing regimes, investigating the influence of light frequency below and above the optical band gap. Additionally, we investigate the influence of an out-of-plane gate potential on the system, disrupting inversion symmetry and effectively manipulating both the strength and sign of nonlinear spin Hall responses. We predict a pronounced third-order spin Hall current relative to its second-order counterpart. The predicted nonlinear spin currents show strong anisotropic dependence on the laser polarization angle. The outcomes of our study contribute to a generalized framework for nonlinear response theory within the spin channel will impact the development of the emerging field of opto-spintronic.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Graph Neural Network contextual embedding for Deep Learning on Tabular Data
Creators: name: Villaizán-Vallelado, Mario
name: Salvatori, Matteo
name: Martinez, Belén Carro
name: Esguevillas, Antonio Javier Sanchez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: All industries are trying to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) based on their existing big data which is available in so called tabular form, where each record is composed of a number of heterogeneous continuous and categorical columns also known as features. Deep Learning (DL) has constituted a major breakthrough for AI in fields related to human skills like natural language processing, but its applicability to tabular data has been more challenging. More classical Machine Learning (ML) models like tree-based ensemble ones usually perform better. This paper presents a novel DL model using Graph Neural Network (GNN) more specifically Interaction Network (IN), for contextual embedding and modelling interactions among tabular features. Its results outperform those of a recently published survey with DL benchmark based on five public datasets, also achieving competitive results when compared to boosted-tree solutions.
Exploratory study of X(4140) in QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Turkan, Arzu
name: Dag, Huseyin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we chose three molecular and three diquark-antidiquark currents with the quark content $c\bar{c}s\bar{s}$ and $J^{PC}=0^{++},1^{++},2^{++}$, and estimated the masses and the meson coupling constants of the ground states coupling to these currents in the framework of QCD sum rules. In operator product expansion, we considered the terms including dimension eight, and we performed pole contribution tests carefully. According to our results, all of these currents couple to the ground states with degenerate masses which are in 10 MeV vicinity of X(4140). Therefore, with a QCD sum rules analysis, it is not possible to conclude that X(4140) has a dominant molecular or diquark-antidiquark content. However, there may be three states degenerate in mass, with positive charge conjugation and different isospins.
Realization of all-optical underdamped stochastic Stirling engine
Creators: name: Li, Chuang
name: Zhu, Shaochong
name: He, Peitong
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Zhang, Kexin
name: Gao, Xiaowen
name: Dong, Ying
name: Hu, Huizhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate a nano-scale stochastic Stirling heat engine operating in the underdamped regime. The setup involves an optically levitated silica particle that is subjected to a power-varying optical trap and periodically coupled to a cold/hot reservoir via switching on/off active feedback cooling. We conduct a systematic investigation of the engine's performance and find that both the output work and efficiency approach their theoretical limits under quasi-static conditions. Furthermore, we examine the dependence of the output work fluctuation on the cycle time and temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs. We observe that the distribution has a Gaussian profile in the quasi-static regime, whereas it becomes asymmetric and non-Gaussian as the cycle duration time decreases. This non-Gaussianity is qualitatively attributed to the strong correlation of the particle's position within a cycle in the non-equilibrium regime. Our experiments provide valuable insights into stochastic thermodynamics in the underdamped regime and open up new possibilities for the design of future nano-machines.
Additional file 1: of Genes WHEAT FRIZZY PANICLE and SHAM RAMIFICATION 2 independently regulate differentiation of floral meristems in wheat
Creators: name: Dobrovolskaya, Oxana
name: Amagai, Yumiko
name: Popova, Karina
name: Dresvyannikova, Alina
name: Martinek, Petr
name: Krasnikov, Alexander
name: Watanabe, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sequences of WFZP-A of diploid and tetraploid wheat species. (PDF 43 kb)
The impact of corporate governance on the relationship between earnings management and CEO compensation
Creators: name: Assenso-Okofo, Oheneba
name: Ali, Muhammad
name: Ahmed, Kamran
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 3501
subject: Accounting, auditing and accountability

description: No description supplied
Wireless power and information transfer
Creators: name: Fu, Tianhang
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Wireless power transfer technology emerges transmitting power from a sender to a receiver through an air gap. The most common way of wirelessly transferring power to a mobile device is by an inductively coupled pair of coils. However, data transfer is often required, as the wired, power and data interface as USB. In this case, it requires a wireless communication system to accomplish replacing of USB. However,adding an information system to existing wireless power systems leads to a series of challenges, especially at high data rate. In this project, first,we completed the literature review to determine its feasibility and how to do it. Next, three different possible proposals are discussed and designed. Based on their advantages and disadvantages, make a take-off and select the best proposal. After that, the detail design and simulation is shown. In the end, it summarizes the whole project and describes the potential improvements in the future.
title: Correction to: Mobility related physical and functional losses due to aging and disease - a motivation for lower limb exoskeletons
Creators: name: Grimmer, Martin
name: Riener, Robert
name: Walsh, Conor James
name: Seyfarth, André
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: The original article contains an error in Fig. 3f whereby data is erroneously extrapolated beyond 80 years of age; this also affects statements made elsewhere in the article. Thus, the correct version of Fig. 3f can be viewed ahead and should be considered in place of the original Fig. 3f; furthermore, the following amendments to affected statements should also be considered.
Additional file 4: of Evolution of blue-flowered species of genus Linum based on high-throughput sequencing of ribosomal RNA genes
Creators: name: Bolsheva, Nadezhda
name: Melnikova, Nataliya
name: Kirov, Ilya
name: Speranskaya, Anna
name: Krinitsina, Anastasia
name: Dmitriev, Alexey
name: Belenikin, Maxim
name: Krasnov, George
name: Lakunina, Valentina
name: Snezhkina, Anastasiya
name: Rozhmina, Tatiana
name: Samatadze, Tatiana
name: Yurkevich, Olga
name: Zoshchuk, Svyatoslav
name: ĐLexandra Amosova
name: Kudryavtseva, Anna
name: Muravenko, Olga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Intragenomic variability of 5S rRNA genes. (DOC 108Â kb)
On the Diophantine equation $(x+1)^{k}+(x+2)^{k}+...+(lx)^{k}=y^{n}$
Creators: name: Soydan, Gökhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D61 (Primary), 11B68 (Secondary)

description: Let $k,l\geq2$ be fixed integers. In this paper, firstly, we prove that all solutions of the equation $(x+1)^{k}+(x+2)^{k}+...+(lx)^{k}=y^{n}$ in integers $x,y,n$ with $x,y\geq1, n\geq2$ satisfy $n
description: 13 pages, to appear
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0200r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0200r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0200r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
“No one associates alcohol with being in good health”: Health and wellbeing as imperatives to manage alcohol use for young people
Creators: name: Caluzzi, Gabriel
name: MacLean, Sarah
name: Livingston, Michael
name: Pennay, Amy
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 4401
subject: Anthropology
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Young people's drinking has declined markedly in Australia over the past 15 years, and this may be linked to changing norms and values around health. We take the view that healthism—a discourse that privileges good health and renders people personally responsible for managing health—has become pervasive, creating new pressures influencing young people's alcohol practices. Through interviews with 50 young light drinkers and abstainers, we explored these notions of health and alcohol. Although health was not the only reason that participants abstained or drank lightly, many avoided drinking to minimise health risks and to pursue healthy lifestyles. Their understanding of health came from multiple sources such as the media, schools, parents—and often reinforced public health messages, and healthist discourse. This discourse influenced how participants perceived health norms, engaged with health in everyday life and managed their alcohol consumption. Because the need to be healthy incorporated bodily health, mental health and social wellbeing, it also created tensions around how young people could drink while maintaining their health. This highlights the importance of health as a key consideration in the alcohol practices of light drinking and abstaining young Australians, which could help explain broader declines in youth drinking.
The giant effect of magnetic ordering on a sound velocity in a sigma-Fe55Cr45 alloy
Creators: name: Dubiel, S. M.
name: Chumakov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied atomic dynamics of sigma-Fe(100-x)Cr(x) (x=45 and 49.5) alloys using nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation. For the sigma-Fe55Cr45 alloy, the derived reduced iron-partial density of phonon states reveal a huge difference in the low-energy region between magnetic and paramagnetic states. The latter implies a ca.36% increase of the sound velocity in the magnetic phase, which testifies to a magnetically-induced hardening of the lattice.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 17 references
Additional file 1: of A pilot exploratory investigation on pregnant womenâ s views regarding STan fetal monitoring technology
Creators: name: Bryson, Kate
name: Wilkinson, Chris
name: Kuah, Sabrina
name: Matthews, Geoff
name: Turnbull, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Participant Interview Scenarios. (PDF 144 kb)
Exact solutions to three-dimensional generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations with varying potential and nonlinearities
Creators: name: Yan, Zhenya
name: Konotop, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that using the similarity transformations, a set of three-dimensional p-q nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations with inhomogeneous coefficients can be reduced to one-dimensional stationary NLS equation with constant or varying coefficients, thus allowing for obtaining exact localized and periodic wave solutions. In the suggested reduction the original coordinates in the (1+3)-space are mapped into a set of one-parametric coordinate surfaces, whose parameter plays the role of the coordinate of the one-dimensional equation. We describe the algorithm of finding solutions and concentrate on power (linear and nonlinear) potentials presenting a number of case examples. Generalizations of the method are also discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Nuclear charge radii of potassium isotopes beyond N = 28
Creators: name: Kreim, Kim
name: Bissell, Mark L.
name: Papuga, Jasna
name: Blaum, Klaus
name: Rydt, Marieke de
name: Garcia Ruiz, Ronald Fernando
name: Goriely, Stephane
name: Heylen, Hanne
name: Kowalska, Magdalena
name: Neugart, Rainer
name: Neyens, Gerda
name: Nörtershäuser, Wilfried
name: Rajabali, Mustafa M.
name: Sánchez Alarcón, Rodolfo
name: Stroke, H. Henry
name: Yordanov, Deyan Todorov
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description: We report on the measurement of optical isotope shifts for ³⁸, ³⁹, ⁴², ⁴⁴, ⁴⁶⁻⁵¹K relative to ⁴⁷K from which changes in the nuclear mean square charge radii across the N = 28 shell closure are deduced. The investigation was carried out by bunched-beam collinear laser spectroscopy at the CERN-ISOLDE radioactive ion-beam facility. Mean square charge radii are now known from ³⁷K to ⁵¹K, covering all ν f₇/₂-shell as well as all ν p₃/₂-shell nuclei. These measurements, in conjunction with those of Ca, Cr, Mn and Fe, provide a first insight into the Z dependence of the evolution of nuclear size above the shell closure at N = 28.
Remarkably strong chemisorption of nitric oxide on insulating oxide films promoted by hybrid structure
Creators: name: Song, Zhenjun
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Xu, Hu
name: Cheng, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkably strong chemical adsorption behaviors of nitric oxide on magnesia (001) film deposited on metal substrate have been investigated by employing periodic density functional calculations with Van der Waals corrections. The molybdenum supported magnesia (001) show significantly enhanced adsorption properties and the nitric oxide is chemisorbed strongly and preferably trapped in flat adsorption configuration on metal supported oxide film, due to the substantially large adsorption energies and transformation barriers. The analysis of Bader charges, projected density of states, differential charge densities, electron localization function, highest occupied orbital and particular orbital with largest Mg-NO-Mg bonding coefficients, are applied to reveal the electronic adsorption properties and characteristics of bonding between nitric oxide and surface as well as the bonding within the hybrid structure. The strong chemical binding of nitric oxide on magnesia deposited on molybdenum slab offers new opportunities for toxic gas detection and treatment. We anticipate that hybrid structure promoted remarkable chemical adsorption of nitric oxide on magnesia in this study will provide versatile strategy for enhancing chemical reactivity and properties of insulating oxide.
Reflexive habitus and the new obligation of choice: understanding young people’s light drinking and alcohol abstinence
Creators: name: Caluzzi, Gabriel
name: Pennay, Amy
name: MacLean, Sarah
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3904
subject: Specialist studies in education
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This article examines how young people construct drinking and non-drinking as a choice by drawing on the concept of reflexive habitus–how individuals in contemporary society habitually negotiate choices around consumption, lifestyle and identity. We explore accounts of non-drinking choices through semi-structured interviews with 50 young people aged 16–19 from Melbourne, Australia, who either abstained from alcohol or drank minimally. Participants were encouraged to discuss how they had decided to either not drink or drink only lightly, and why they thought consumption practices among young people have changed. Their accounts centred on themes of (a) reflexively managing risk and health through non-drinking, (b) attempting to perform autonomy and self-expression through drinking choices, and (c) cultural politics: thinking reflexively about alcohol’s role in society. Participants were conscious that consuming alcohol might influence their wellbeing, social functioning, and their sense of individuality, and were critical of constructions of alcohol as an expected feature of socialising. The growing pluralism of lifestyle choices and increasing structural and discursive pressures on young people may have encouraged a more reflexive habitus, in turn necessitating active choice-making about consumption practices that appears to be at odds with the cultural logic of heavy drinking.
Full-gap superconductivity in non-centrosymmetric Re$_6$Zr, Re$_{27}$Zr$_{5}$ and Re$_{24}$Zr$_{5}$
Creators: name: Matano, K.
name: Yatagai, R.
name: Maeda, S.
name: Zheng, Guo-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-centrosymmetric superconductor Re$_6$Zr has attracted much interest, for its possible unconventional superconducting state with time reversal symmetry broken. Here we report the $^{185/187}$Re nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements on Re$_6$Zr ($T_c$ = 6.72 K) and the isostructural compounds Re$_{27}$Zr$_{5}$ ($T_c$ = 6.53 K) and Re$_{24}$Zr$_{5}$ ($T_c$ = 5.00 K). The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ shows a coherence peak below $T_c$ and decreases exponentially at low temperatures in all three samples. The superconducting gap $Δ$ derived from the $1/T_1$ data is $2Δ=3.58 $ $k_BT_c$, 3.55 $k_BT_c$, and 3.51 $k_BT_c$ for Re$_6$Zr ,Re$_{27}$Zr$_{5}$, and Re$_{24}$Zr$_{5}$, respectively, which is close to the value of 3.53 $k_BT_c$ expected for weak-coupling superconductivity. These data suggest conventional $s$-wave superconductivity with a fully-opened gap in this series of compounds.
description: Phys. Rev. B (in press)
Additional file 10: Figure S7. of Economic evaluation of an experience sampling method intervention in depression compared with treatment as usual using data from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Simons, Claudia
name: Drukker, Marjan
name: Evers, Silvia
name: Mastrigt, Ghislaine Van
name: HĂśhn, Petra
name: Kramer, Ingrid
name: Frenk Peeters
name: Delespaul, Philippe
name: Menne-Lothmann, Claudia
name: Hartmann, Jessica
name: Os, Jim Van
name: Wichers, Marieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost-effectiveness acceptability curve, sensitivity analysis, assessing EQ-5D: health care perspective. (DOCX 96 kb)
In search of the first animals
Creators: name: Baydjanova, Shirin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The earliest proven fossils of multicellular animals are accepted to be those of the Ediacaran biota (ca 580 - 541 Ma), although some pre-Ediacaran samples from the Rasthof Formation of the Congo craton, Namibia, and from the Balcanoona Formation in the Northern Flinders Ranges, South Australia, have been claimed to contain fossils of the proto-sponges. The current study assesses samples from the above localities for the thermal maturity of the organic matter and the presence of sponge biomarkers. A combination of SEM, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy, and GC-MS techniques shows that the organic matter in the studied samples is over-mature for oil generation, with an equivalent vitrinite reflectance (R0) ≥ 1.4%. The Namibian samples (three dolostones from the Rasthof and Berg Aukas Formations) are more mature than the Australian samples (two siltstones from the Tapley Hill Formation and a dolomitic limestone from the Balcanoona Formation).The former are of chlorite zone metamorphic grade, while the latter exhibit characteristics of both pre-greenschist and greenschist (chlorite zone) metamorphism. No samples yielded sterane biomarkers specific to sponges, or any other biomarkers,including the normally ubiquitous hopanes. The absence of intact biomarkers can be attributed to their thermal destruction during late catagenesis and early metamorphism.
Magnetic properties in ultra-thin 3d transition metal alloys II: Experimental verification of quantitative theories of damping and spin-pumping
Creators: name: Schoen, Martin A. W.
name: Lucassen, Juriaan
name: Nembach, Hans T.
name: Koopmans, Bert
name: Silva, T. J.
name: Back, Christian H.
name: Shaw, Justin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic experimental study of Gilbert damping is performed via ferromagnetic resonance for the disordered crystalline binary 3d transition metal alloys Ni-Co, Ni-Fe and Co-Fe over the full range of alloy compositions. After accounting for inhomogeneous linewidth broadening, the damping shows clear evidence of both interfacial damping enhancement (by spin pumping) and radiative damping. We quantify these two extrinsic contributions and thereby determine the intrinsic damping. The comparison of the intrinsic damping to multiple theoretical calculations yields good qualitative and quantitative agreement in most cases. Furthermore, the values of the damping obtained in this study are in good agreement with a wide range of published experimental and theoretical values. Additionally, we find a compositional dependence of the spin mixing conductance.
Multiorbital exciton formation in an organic semiconductor
Creators: name: Bennecke, Wiebke
name: Windischbacher, Andreas
name: Schmitt, David
name: Bange, Jan Philipp
name: Hemm, Ralf
name: Kern, Christian S.
name: D`Avino, Gabriele
name: Blase, Xavier
name: Steil, Daniel
name: Steil, Sabine
name: Aeschlimann, Martin
name: Stadtmueller, Benjamin
name: Reutzel, Marcel
name: Puschnig, Peter
name: Jansen, G. S. Matthijs
name: Mathias, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harnessing the optoelectronic response of organic semiconductors requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental light-matter interaction that is dominated by the excitation of correlated electron-hole pairs, i.e. excitons. The nature of these excitons would be fully captured by knowing the quantum-mechanical wavefunction, which, however, is difficult to access both theoretically and experimentally. Here, we use femtosecond photoemission orbital tomography in combination with many-body perturbation theory to gain access to exciton wavefunctions in organic semiconductors. We find that the coherent sum of multiple electron-hole pair contributions that typically make up a single exciton can be experimentally evidenced by photoelectron spectroscopy. For the prototypical organic semiconductor buckminsterfullerene (C$_{60}$), we show how to disentangle such multiorbital contributions and thereby access key properties of the exciton wavefunctions including localization, charge-transfer character, and ultrafast exciton formation and relaxation dynamics.
title: 02_0539
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exploring adaptation in the introduced house sparrow to Australian climates and environments
Creators: name: Andrew, Samuel Charles
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Invasive species have always been excellent models for understanding local adaptation through their colonization of new and varied environments. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) has been a key model invasive species around the world and in this thesis, I have expanded this research to consider the Australian population across the current distribution over eastern Australia. Given that we believe most sparrows were introduced to Australia from England in the 1860’s they have colonized temperate biomes that are like their home range and very different climates in the tropical and arid biomes. I have found that genetic differentiation across this region is relatively strong, and this population structure over a range of climates can allow independent populations to adapt to local climates, over the past 150 years. In line with this idea I have found evidence of significant differentiation in morphology across climatic gradients, in this species. In another passerine species, I demonstrated that this is likely largely explained by phenotypic plasticity. Additionally, using genomic SNP data and genome scan methods I explored links between differentiation in allele frequencies and climatic variation across populations. These models found many significant outlier loci, some of which were linked to genes on the reference genome relating to traits important to local adaptation, such as thermal tolerance, immune function and morphology. In addition to exploring climate as a selective force I consider the effects of heavy metal pollution on urban sparrow populations and found outlier genes that could be relevant to responding to lead contamination. These functional loci provide targets for future research describing the mechanisms behind local adaptation. Understanding how species adapt to different environmental conditions through both phenotypic plasticity and selection will be important for predicting the response of wildlife to the rapid changes in habitat and climate caused by humans -- Abstract.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Matter-wave solutions in the Bose-Einstein condensates with the harmonic and Gaussian potentials
Creators: name: Yan, Zhenya
name: Jiang, Dongmei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study exact solutions of the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with the (space, time)-modulated potential and nonlinearity and the time-dependent gain or loss term in Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, based on the similarity transformation, we report several families of exact solutions of the GP equation in the combination of the harmonic and Gaussian potentials, in which some physically relevant solutions are described. The stability of the obtained matter-wave solutions is addressed numerically such that some stable solutions are found. Moreover, we also analyze the parameter regimes for the stable solutions. These results may raise the possibility of relative experiments and potential applications.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Impacts of key threatening processes on grass-dominated ecosystems in a high CO₂ world: a case study of Cumberland Plain woodland
Creators: name: Manea, Anthony
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration is one of the best documented global changes of the past half century and may have a profound effect on the structure and functions of ecosystems globally. Grass-dominated ecosystems (hereon referred to as grasslands) may be particularly vulnerable to this increase in atmospheric CO₂ concentration due to their highly dynamic nature. Historically, the major threat to grasslands was their conversion to an agricultural landscape. Although this conversion continues today, grasslands face a number of other threatening processes whose impacts may be exacerbated by rising atmospheric CO₂ concentration. This thesis explores how these threatening processes interact with elevated CO₂ levels and each other to impact the structure and function of grasslands. Four threatening processes to grasslands that may be substantially modified under elevated CO₂ levels were identified and examined in this thesis. These threatening processes were extreme climatic events, exotic plant invasion, woody plant encroachment and changes to fire regime. Data for all chapters were obtained by carrying out manipulative CO₂ glasshouse experiments using Cumberland Plain Woodland, an open grassy woodland community of western Sydney, as the model grassland system. Chapter 2 and 4 test the vulnerability of grasslands to extreme drought and woody plant encroachment under elevated CO₂ levels. Chapter 3 investigates the interaction between extreme drought and elevated CO2 levels and how this may facilitate exotic plant invasion. Chapter 5 examines the changes in leaf flammability and fuel load accumulation of grassland species under elevated CO₂ levels.
Additional file 1: of Taxonomic assessment of Allium species from Kazakhstan based on ITS and matK markers
Creators: name: Abugalieva, Saule
name: Volkova, Lyubov
name: Genievskaya, Yuliya
name: Ivaschenko, Anna
name: Kotukhov, Yuri
name: Gulzhahan Sakauova
name: Turuspekov, Yerlan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The list of Allium species collected in five regions of Kazakhstan (2015â 2016). Endemic species were highlighted in bold. (PDF 312Â kb)
Continuous time crystal in an electron-nuclear spin system: stability and melting of periodic auto-oscillations
Creators: name: Greilich, A.
name: Kopteva, N. E.
name: Kamenskii, A. N.
name: Sokolov, P. S.
name: Korenev, V. L.
name: Bayer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystals spontaneously break the continuous translation symmetry in space, despite the invariance of the underlying energy function. This has triggered suggestions of time crystals analogously lifting translational invariance in time. Originally suggested for closed thermodynamic systems in equilibrium, no-go theorems prevent the existence of time crystals. Proposals for open systems out of equilibrium led to the observation of discrete time crystals subject to external periodic driving to which they respond with a sub-harmonic response. A continuous time crystal is an autonomous system that develops periodic auto-oscillations when exposed to a continuous, time-independent driving, as recently demonstrated for the density in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate with a crystal lifetime of a few ms. Here we demonstrate an ultra-robust continuous time crystal in the nonlinear electron-nuclear spin system of a tailored semiconductor with a coherence time exceeding hours. Varying the experimental parameters reveals huge stability ranges of this time crystal, but allows one also to enter chaotic regimes, where aperiodic behavior appears corresponding to melting of the crystal. This novel phase of matter opens the possibility to study systems with nonlinear interactions in an unprecedented way.
description: 12 figures, 17 pages
Unique forbidden beta decays at zero momentum transfer
Creators: name: Seng, Chien-Yeah
name: Glick-Magid, Ayala
name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an exploratory study of the $\mathcal{O}(α)$ structure-dependent electromagnetic radiative corrections to unique first-forbidden nuclear beta decays. We show that the insertion of angular momentum into the nuclear matrix element by the virtual/real photon exchange opens up the decay at vanishing nuclear recoil momentum which was forbidden at tree level, leading to a dramatic change in the decay spectrum not anticipated in existing studies. We discuss its implications for precision tests on the Standard Model and searches for new physics.
description: Version accepted by Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1: of Accelerated super-resolution imaging with FRET-PAINT
Creators: name: Jongjin Lee
name: Sangjun Park
name: Wooyoung Kang
name: Sungchul Hohng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Accelerated super-resolution imaging with FRET-PAINT microscopy. (DOC 6341 kb)