cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Genetic variation in metronidazole metabolism and oxidative stress pathways in clinical Giardia lamblia assemblage A and B isolates
Creators: name: Saghaug, Christina S.
name: Klotz, Christian
name: Kallio, Juha P.
name: Brattbakk, Hans-Richard
name: Stokowy, Tomasz
name: Aebischer, Toni
name: Kursula, Inari
name: Langeland, Nina
name: Hanevik, Kurt
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: drug metabolism
subject: resistance
subject: genetic analysis
subject: metronidazole genes
subject: ferredoxin
subject: genetic diversity
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose: Treatment-refractory Giardia cases have increased rapidly within the last decade. No markers of resistance nor a standardized susceptibility test have been established yet, but several enzymes and their pathways have been associated with metronidazole (MTZ) resistant Giardia. Very limited data are available regarding genetic variation in these pathways. We aimed to investigate genetic variation in metabolic pathway genes proposed to be involved in MTZ resistance in recently acquired, cultured clinical isolates. Methods: Whole genome sequencing of 12 assemblage A2 and 8 assemblage B isolates was done, to decipher genomic variation in Giardia. Twenty-nine genes were identified in a literature search and investigated for their single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in the coding/non-coding regions of the genes, either as amino acid changing (non-synonymous SNVs) or non-changing SNVs (synonymous). Results: In Giardia assemblage B, several genes involved in MTZ activation or oxidative stress management were found to have higher numbers of non-synonymous SNVs (thioredoxin peroxidase, nitroreductase 1, ferredoxin 2, NADH oxidase, nitroreductase 2, alcohol dehydrogenase, ferredoxin 4 and ferredoxin 1) than the average variation. For Giardia assemblage A2, the highest genetic variability was found in the ferredoxin 2, ferredoxin 6 and in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidoreductase putative genes. SNVs found in the ferredoxins and nitroreductases were analyzed further by alignment and homology modeling. SNVs close to the iron-sulfur cluster binding sites in nitroreductase-1 and 2 and ferredoxin 2 and 4 could potentially affect protein function. Flavohemoprotein seems to be a variable-copy gene, due to higher, but variable coverage compared to other genes investigated. Conclusion: In clinical Giardia isolates, genetic variability is common in important genes in the MTZ metabolizing pathway and in the management of oxidative and nitrosative stress and includes high numbers of non-synonymous SNVs. Some of the identified amino acid changes could potentially affect the respective proteins important in the MTZ metabolism.
Additional file 1 of Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis: the severity of cystic lung destruction assessed by the modified Goddard scoring system as a predictor for establishing the diagnosis
Creators: name: Okamoto, Shouichi
name: Suzuki, Kazuhiro
name: Hayashi, Takuo
name: Muraki, Keiko
name: Nagaoka, Tetsutaro
name: Nishino, Koichi
name: Sekimoto, Yasuhito
name: Sasaki, Shinichi
name: Takahashi, Kazuhisa
name: Seyama, Kuniaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Relationships between MGS and clinical parameters in LAM patients (N = 19). Fig. S2 The distribution of FEV1/FVC in TBLB-positive vs. TBLB-negative patients by HMC sampling. Table S1 The probability of TBLB diagnostic positivity for LAM by level of FEV1/FVC (%).
Additional file 5: of Cox1 barcoding versus multilocus species delimitation: validation of two mite species with contrasting effective population sizes
Creators: name: Klimov, Pavel
name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Bochkov, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Within- and among-species genetic distances of 7 loci of 10 putative species. (DOCX 79 kb)
Deliverable 9.2: Specific recommendations regarding implementation of mechanism‐based test strategy for harmonised cumulative risk assessment according OECD, WHO, EFSA and EuroMix Guidance
Creators: name: Fischer, Benjamin
name: Schubert, Jens
name: Rotter, Stefanie
name: Solecki, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: international harmonization
combined exposure to multiple chemicals
cumulative risk assessment
pesticides
Guidance
research and development needs
recommendations

description: The purpose of Task 9.2 was to summarise the key objectives and outcomes of the EuroMix WPs, to
 highlight the findings of Deliverable 9.1 as summarised in the position paper (Rotter, Beronius et al.
 2019) and to briefly present the outcome of the four international harmonisation workshops as well
 as the WHO consultation in Geneva 2019. Building on those achievements, Task 9.2 aims to make
 recommendations addressing risk managers in the EU, i.e. EU Commission, regarding implementation
 of a harmonised assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals on the one hand and
 regulatory needs such as improved harmonisation between EFSA, SCoPAFF, OECD and WHO on the
 other.
 The present report therefore aims to provide a very brief overview on the EuroMix project by
 highlighting the most relevant findings and summarising its conclusions for improvement of new
 guidance documents for risk assessment of combined exposure to multiple chemicals.
 The report also considers the implementation of the recently published EFSA Guidance on
 harmonized methodologies for human health, animal health and ecological risk assessment of
 combined exposure to multiple chemicals (EFSA 2019), EFSA Statement – Genotoxicity assessment of
 chemical mixtures (EFSA 2019) as well as the OECD Considerations for Assessing the Risks of
 Combined Exposure to Multiple Chemicals with regard to future research and development needs
 (OECD 2018).
 Further recommendations regarding the EuroMix toolbox are summarised in Deliverable 8.4 “Report
 with recommendation for OECD and other international organisations”.
Lettre de Bénigne Legouz de Gerland à Jean-François Séguier, 1760-09-24
Creators: name: Legouz de Gerland, Bénigne
name: Bénigne Legouz De Gerland
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Vie académique

description: [transcription] Je n'ai pu répondre plutôt, mon cher Monsieur, à la lettre dont vous m'avez honoré. L'Académie était depuis deux jours en vacances lorsque j'ai relu les pièces que vous m'avez envoyées que j'ai remis au secrétaire de l'Académie pour en faire usage à la rentrée.

Je voulais aussi vous faire part en même temps des découvertes de quelques antiquités que l'on vient de faire à Dijon dans [fol. 171 v] les décombres d'une tour bâtie du temps d'Aurélien et ces décombres servaient de base au bâtiment, étaient à plus de trente pieds sous terre. Je voulais les envoyer par la poste mais en les affranchissant l'on me demandait vingt livres, cela m'a effrayé et j'ai pris le parti de les envoyer par les voitures publiques, ce qui ne retardera que de quelques jours. Elles doivent arriver chez vous franche de port. Vous trouverez des inscriptions, des fragments d'autel, de temples que j'ai fait dessiner par un habile homme et que je compte faire graver en trente planches avec l'histoire de Dijon que l'on croit n'exécuter que du temps d'Aurélien ou Marc Aurèle. Il est [fol. 172 r] singulier que l'on ne voit e part des traces de cette ville que vous verrez par ces ruines qui ont servi de fondation il y a 1400, avait de quelque chose de considérable. Je veux aussi tâcher de débrouiller l'obscurité qui règne sur le roi fondateur du royaume de Bourgogne. J'ai commencé par l'article des auteurs qui en ont parlé si doctement.

Ne pourriez-vous pas me procurer quelque monument à Vienne qui était la capitale aussi bien qu'Arles de ce royaume. Si par vos amis je pouvais [...] quelque tombeau, gravure ou antiquité, je les ferais graver et payerais la dépense du copiste. Vous-même, vous ne manquerez pas d'avoir quelque chose dans vos recherches qui eut trait à l'histoire de ce temps si obscur. [fol. 172 v] Je ne prétends parler quede cette histoire que jusqu'au dernier roi ou finit le premier royaume. J'ai écrit à Saint-Maurice en Valais pour savoir si je pouvais en tirer quelque chose mais l'ignorance de ces bons messieurs me fait peu espérer. Adieu mon cher Monsieur, aimez-moi un peu. Vous recevrez dans quelques jours le paquet.

Legouz de Gerland

Ce 24 septembre 1760.
description: [personnes citées] Hugues Maret
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 143_8, fol. 171-172
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015232k
Planar Yang-Mills theory: Hamiltonian, regulators and mass gap
Creators: name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Kim, Chanju
name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out the Hamiltonian analysis of non-Abelian gauge theories in (2+1) dimensions in a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the fields. A detailed discussion of regularization issues and the construction of the renormalized Laplace operator on the configuration space, which is proportional to the kinetic energy, are given. The origin of the mass gap is analyzed and the lowest eigenstates of the kinetic energy are explicitly obtained; these have zero charge and exhibit a mass gap . The nature of the corrections due to the potential energy, the possibility of an improved perturbation theory and a Schrodinger-like equation for the states are also discussed.
description: 41 pages, Plain TeX, discussion added, typos corrected
On the influence of environment on star forming galaxies
Creators: name: Xie, Lizhi
name: De Lucia, Gabriella
name: Wilman, David J.
name: Fossati, Matteo
name: Erwin, Peter
name: Gutierrez, Leonel
name: Kulkarni, Sandesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use our state-of-the-art semi analytic model for GAlaxy Evolution and Assembly (GAEA), and observational measurements of nearby galaxies to study the influence of the environment on the gas content and gaseous/stellar disc sizes of star-forming galaxies. We analyse the origin of differences between physical properties of satellites and those of their central counterparts, identified by matching the Vmax of their host haloes at the accretion time of the satellites. Our model reproduces nicely the differences between centrals and satellites measured for the HI mass, size of the star-forming region, and stellar radii. In contrast, our model predicts larger differences with respect to data for the molecular gas mass and star formation rate. By analysing the progenitors of central and satellite model galaxies, we find that differences in the gas content arise after accretion, and can be entirely ascribed to the instantaneous stripping of the hot gas reservoir. The suppression of cold gas replenishment via cooling and star formation leads to a reduction of the cold gas and of its density. Therefore, more molecular gas is lost than lower density HI gas, and model satellites have less molecular gas and lower star formation rates than observed satellites. We argue that these disagreements could be largely resolved with the inclusion of a proper treatment for ram-pressure stripping of cold gas and a more gradual stripping of the hot gas reservoir. A more sophisticated treatment of angular momentum exchanges, accounting for the multi-phase nature of the gaseous disc is also required.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A Mean Field Approach To The Instanton-Induced Effect Close To The QCD Phase Transition
Creators: name: Velkovsky, M.
name: Shuryak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the instanton models the chiral phase transition is driven by a transition from random instanton-antiinstanton liquid and correlated instanton-antiinstanton molecules. So far this phenomenon was studied by numerical simulations, while we develop alternative semi-analytic approach. For two massless quark flavors, both instantons and ``molecules" generate specific 4-fermion effective interactions. After those are derived, we determine the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic quantities, the quark condensate and the fraction of molecules using standard mean field method. Using Bethe-Salpeter equation, we calculate T-dependence of mesonic correlation functions.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 6 postscript files of 6 figures in addition
Factors associated with needle stick injuries among healthcare workers in Daynile General Hospital, Banadir , Somalia,2024
Creators: name: Mohamed, Mohamud Abdullahi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Factors associated with needle stick injuries among healthcare workers in Daynile General Hospital, Banadir , Somalia,2024

description: Abstract

  Needles stick and sharp injuries are described as an unintentional skin piercing injury caused by hollow-bore needle such as needles for hypodermic injections, collecting blood needles, intravenous, or IV, catheterization stylets, blades, cutters, suturing materials and shattered ampoules.  (Bazie, 2020)
The mechanical design of SOXS for the NTT
Creators: name: Aliverti, M
name: Hershko, O
name: Diner, O
name: Brucallassi, A
name: Pignata, G
name: Kuncarayakti, H
name: Bianco, A
name: Campana, S
name: Claudi, R
name: Schipani, P
name: Baruffolo, A
name: Ben-Ami, S
name: Biondi, F
name: Capasso, G
name: Cosentino, R
name: DAlessio, F
name: DAvanzo, P
name: Munari, M
name: Rubin, A
name: Scuderi, S
name: Vitali, F
name: Achrén, J
name: Araiza-Duran, J. A.
name: Arcavi, I
name: Cappellaro, E
name: Colapietro, M
name: Della Valle, M
name: DOrsi, S
name: Fantinel, D
name: Fynbo, J
name: Gal-Yam, A
name: Genoni, M
name: Hirvonen, M
name: Kotilainen, J
name: Kumar, T
name: Landoni, M
name: Lethi, J
name: Causi, G Li
name: Marafatto, L
name: Mattila, S
name: Pariani, G
name: Rappaport, M
name: Ricci, D
name: Riva, M
name: Salasnich, B
name: Smartt, S
name: Turatto, M
name: Sanchez, R Zanmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SOXS (Son of X-shooter) is a wide band, medium resolution spectrograph for the ESO NTT with a first light expected in 2021. The instrument will be composed by five semi-independent subsystems: a pre-slit Common Path, an Acquisition Camera, a Calibration Box, the NIR spectrograph, and the UV-VIS spectrograph. In this paper, we present the mechanical design of the subsystems, the kinematic mounts developed to simplify the final integration procedure and the maintenance. The concept of the CP and NIR optomechanical mounts developed for a simple pre-alignment procedure and for the thermal compensation of reflective and refractive elements will be shown.
Additional file 1: of The association between intravenous fluid resuscitation and mortality in older emergency department patients with suspected infection
Creators: name: Ko, Sin
name: Cuevas, Laura Esteve
name: Willeboer, Merel
name: Ansems, Annemieke
name: Blomaard, Laura
name: Lucke, Jacinta
name: Mooijaart, Simon
name: Groot, Bas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sensitivity analyses investigating the impact of fewer variables on effect size. Sensitivity analyses were performed with fewer variables in the regression model to assess the impact of number of variables on effect size. Fewer variables had no impact on the association of interest. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Reflective writing: a tool to support continuous learning and improved effectiveness in implementation facilitators
Creators: name: Olmos-Ochoa, Tanya T.
name: Fenwick, Karissa M.
name: Ganz, David A.
name: Chawla, Neetu
name: Penney, Lauren S.
name: Barnard, Jenny M.
name: Miake-Lye, Isomi M.
name: Hamilton, Alison B.
name: Finley, Erin P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Notes On Group Distance Magicness of Product Graphs
Creators: name: Prajeesh, A V
name: Paramasivam, Krishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78, 05C25, 05C76

description: In this paper, we provide few results on the group distance magic labeling of lexicographic product and direct product of two graphs. We also prove some necessary conditions for a graph to be group distance magic and provide a characterization for a tree to be group distance magic.
description: 11 pages
Linear sigma model and chiral symmetry at finite temperature
Creators: name: Petropoulos, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral phase transition is investigated within the framework of the linear sigma model at finite temperature. We concentrate on the meson sector of the model and calculate the finite temperature effective potential in the Hartree approximation by using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis formalism of composite operators. The effective potential is calculated for N=4 involving the usual sigma and three pions and in the large N approximation involving N-1 pion fields. In the N=4 case we have examined the theory both in the chiral limit and with the presence of a symmetry breaking term which generates the pion masses. In both cases we have solved the system of the resulting gap equations for the thermal effective masses of the particles numerically and we have investigated the evolution of the effective potential. In the N=4 case there is indication of a first order phase transition and the Goldstone theorem is not satisfied. The situation is different in the general case using the large $N$ approximation, the Goldstone theorem is satisfied and the phase transition is of the second order. For this analysis we have ignored quantum effects and we used the imaginary time formalism for calculations.
description: 14 pages, 5 eps figures, RevTex, axodraw.sty
Additional file 1: of Altered composition and phenotype of mucosal-associated invariant T cells in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Koppejan, Hester
name: Diahann Jansen
name: Hameetman, Marjolijn
name: Ranjeny Thomas
name: Toes, Rene
name: Gaalen, Floris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Patient characteristics (PDF 205 kb) (DOCX 24 kb)
A Bayesian framework for the analog reconstruction of kymographs from fluorescence microscopy data
Creators: name: Samuylov, Denis K.
name: Székely, Gábor
name: Paul, Grégory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kymographs are widely used to represent and anal- yse spatio-temporal dynamics of fluorescence markers along curvilinear biological compartments. These objects have a sin- gular geometry, thus kymograph reconstruction is inherently an analog image processing task. However, the existing approaches are essentially digital: the kymograph photometry is sampled directly from the time-lapse images. As a result, such kymographs rely on raw image data that suffer from the degradations entailed by the image formation process and the spatio-temporal resolution of the imaging setup. In this work, we address these limitations and introduce a well-grounded Bayesian framework for the analog reconstruction of kymographs. To handle the movement of the object, we introduce an intrinsic description of kymographs using differential geometry: a kymograph is a photometry defined on a parameter space that is embedded in physical space by a time-varying map that follows the object geometry. We model the kymograph photometry as a Lévy innovation process, a flexible class of non-parametric signal priors. We account for the image formation process using the virtual microscope framework. We formulate a computationally tractable representation of the associated maximum a posteriori problem and solve it using a class of efficient and modular algorithms based on the alternating split Bregman. We assess the performance of our Bayesian framework on synthetic data and apply it to reconstruct the fluorescence dynamics along microtubules in vivo in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae. We demonstrate that our framework allows revealing patterns from single time-lapse data that are invisible on standard digital kymographs.
description: This paper has been accepted in the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
DIAGNOSTIC TYPOLOGIQUE DES CANAUX DE TRANSMISSION DE LA POLITIQUE MONETAIRE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Creators: name: Kaomba Mutumba, Jean-Bosco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cette étude avait pour objectif principal de décrire et analyser les principaux canaux detransmission de la politique monétaire en République Démocratique du Congo et d’étudierl’évolution des agrégats de chacun d’entre eux. Nous avons d’abord présenté d’une manièresommaire le contexte économique et monétaire de la République Démocratique du Congo, nouschamp d’investigation ; puis nous avons passé en revue des principaux canaux que nous avons àsavoir : le canal du taux d’intérêt, le canal du crédit bancaire, le canal du taux de change et le canalde la masse monétaire. Il en ressort que les canaux du taux d’intérêt et de la masse monétaire sontles deux canaux sur lesquels la banque centrale peut agir directement alors que les autres suiventl’évolution des premiers. Ainsi, le canal du taux d’intérêt et le canal du crédit peuvent perdre deleur efficacité si les bons du trésor et les obligations se révèlent être les substituts imparfaits à l’encaisse monétaire. Car alors la baisse du taux d’intérêt n’aurait pas d’impact direct sur lecomportement des agents privés
Phase Transitions at Preheating
Creators: name: Tkachev, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry restoration processes during the non-equilibrium stage of ``preheating'' after inflation is studied. It is shown that symmetry restoration is very efficient when the majority of created particles are concentrated at energies much smaller than the temperature $T$ in equilibrium. The strength of symmetry restoration measured in terms of the equivalent temperature can exceed $T$ by many orders of magnitude. In some models the effect can be equivalent to that if the temperature of instant reheating would be close to the Planck scale. This can have an important impact on GUT and axion models.
description: Some statements are corrected. Also, comments of the referee of Phys. Lett. B are taken into account; 12 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Crassula strigosa Linnaeus 1760
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula strigosa

description: Crassula centauroides Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 9. 1760.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1762). RCN: 2245.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 75. 1972): " Crassula dichotoma ", Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Crassula strigosa  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Heath (in Calyx 4: 34. 1993) has treated Tölken’s statement as a neotypification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
C Function Representation of the Local Potential Approximation
Creators: name: Generowicz, Jacek
name: Harvey-Fros, Chris
name: Morris, Tim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Local Potential Approximation to Wilson's, or Polchinski's, exact renormalization group, and for general spacetime dimension, we construct a function, c, of the coupling constants; it has the property that (for unitary theories) it decreases monotonically along flows, and is stationary only at fixed points ---where it `counts degrees of freedom', i.e. is extensive, counting one for each Gaussian scalar. Furthermore, by choosing restrictions to some sub-manifold of coupling constant space, we arrive at a very promising variational approximation method.
description: 10 pages including one eps figure, uses harvmac and epsf; several minor typos corrected --- to be published in Physics Letters B
Phonon-assisted tunneling in the quantum regime of Mn12-ac
Creators: name: Chiorescu, I.
name: Giraud, R.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Caneschi, A.
name: Barbara, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Longitudinal or transverse magnetic fields applied on a crystal of Mn12-ac allows to observe independent tunnel transitions between m=-S+p and m=S-n-p (n=6-10, p=0-2 in longitudinal field and n=p=0 in transverse field). We observe a smooth transition (in longitudinal) from coherent ground-state to thermally activated tunneling. Furthermore two ground-state relaxation regimes showing a crossover between quantum spin relaxation far from equilibrium and near equilibrium, when the environment destroys multimolecule correlations. Finally, we stress that the complete Hamiltonian of Mn12 should contain odd spin operators of low order.
Towards Efficient Maximum Likelihood Estimation of LPV-SS Models
Creators: name: Cox, Pepijn B.
name: Tóth, Roland
name: Petreczky, Mihály
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: How to efficiently identify multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) linear parameter-varying (LPV) discrete-time state-space (SS) models with affine dependence on the scheduling variable still remains an open question, as identification methods proposed in the literature suffer heavily from the curse of dimensionality and/or depend on over-restrictive approximations of the measured signal behaviors. However, obtaining an SS model of the targeted system is crucial for many LPV control synthesis methods, as these synthesis tools are almost exclusively formulated for the aforementioned representation of the system dynamics. Therefore, in this paper, we tackle the problem by combining state-of-the-art LPV input-output (IO) identification methods with an LPV-IO to LPV-SS realization scheme and a maximum likelihood refinement step. The resulting modular LPV-SS identification approach achieves statical efficiency with a relatively low computational load. The method contains the following three steps: 1) estimation of the Markov coefficient sequence of the underlying system using correlation analysis or Bayesian impulse response estimation, then 2) LPV-SS realization of the estimated coefficients by using a basis reduced Ho-Kalman method, and 3) refinement of the LPV-SS model estimate from a maximum-likelihood point of view by a gradient-based or an expectation-maximization optimization methodology. The effectiveness of the full identification scheme is demonstrated by a Monte Carlo study where our proposed method is compared to existing schemes for identifying a MIMO LPV system.
Additional file 1 of Pregnancy and parenting experiences of women with twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ren, Lijie
name: Song, Cancan
name: Xia, Chunling
name: Wang, Nan
name: Yang, Yan
name: Yin, Shaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
A model for charges of electromagnetic type
Creators: name: Buchholz, D.
name: Doplicher, S.
name: Morchio, G.
name: Roberts, J. E.
name: Strocchi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a simple but instructive model in which Gauss' law holds for a class of charged states. In spite of the non-localizability of these charges, the corresponding superselection sectors can be labelled by the spectrum of some internal symmetry group and have well defined statistics. More interestingly, the properties of these charged states seem to point to a general argument allowing one to establish these features for any theory with charges of electric or magnetic type.
description: 14 pages, Amstex
Revealing the Nature of Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Creators: name: MacDonald, Ryan John
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Exoplanets
Exoplanet atmospheres
Planetary atmospheres
Transmission spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Atmospheric retrieval
James Webb Space Telescope

description: The study of planets orbiting other stars, exoplanets, has entered the era of characterisation. When an exoplanet passes in front, or transits, its parent star, absorption features are imprinted into starlight passing through the planetary atmosphere. By analysing the resultant transmission spectrum, one can reveal the chemical composition of these distant worlds. Already, this technique has yielded detections of multiple chemical species in exoplanetary atmospheres. However, measuring the abundances of these molecules and atoms, as required to infer exoplanet formation mechanisms, has been challenged by the prospect of atmospheric clouds. In this thesis, I introduce a new approach to retrieve properties of exoplanetary atmospheres. I demonstrate that a generalisation of common 1D exoplanet atmosphere retrieval models to include 2D properties can break cloud-chemistry degeneracies. This algorithm, implemented by a new atmospheric retrieval code, POSEIDON, enables precise constraints on the chemistry, cloud properties, and temperature structure of exoplanetary atmospheres. By applying POSEIDON to observed transmission spectra of giant exoplanets, new insights into exoplanet atmospheres have been obtained. I present evidence of inhomogeneous clouds and disequilibrium nitrogen chemistry (NH$_3$ and HCN) in hot Jupiter atmospheres, the first detection of titanium oxide (TiO) in an exoplanetary atmosphere, and evidence of metal hydrides, possibly from a recent impact, in the atmosphere of a Neptune-mass exoplanet. Finally, looking to the future, I examine the ability of the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope to probe the atmosphere of a Neptune-mass exoplanet in unprecedented detail. These results offer extraordinary promise for the retrieval of atmospheric properties from exoplanet spectra. Planets possessing cloudy skies can still be precisely characterised, expanding the potential for new discoveries in the years to come.
description: Supported by STFC grant 1638355: 'Inverse Modelling Methods for the Characterisation of Exoplanetary Atmospheres' https://app.dimensions.ai/details/grant/grant.4697749
Universal off-diagonal long-range order behaviour for a trapped Tonks-Girardeau gas
Creators: name: Colcelli, Andrea
name: Viti, Jacopo
name: Mussardo, Giuseppe
name: Trombettoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scaling of the largest eigenvalue $λ_0$ of the one-body density matrix of a system with respect to its particle number $N$ defines an exponent $\mathcal{C}$ and a coefficient $\mathcal{B}$ via the asymptotic relation $λ_0 \sim \mathcal{B}\,N^{\mathcal{C}}$. The case $\mathcal{C}=1$ corresponds to off-diagonal long-range order. For a one-dimensional homogeneous Tonks-Girardeau gas, a well known result also confirmed by bosonization gives instead $\mathcal{C}=1/2$. Here we investigate the inhomogeneous case, initially addressing the behaviour of $\mathcal{C}$ in presence of a general external trapping potential $V$. We argue that the value $\mathcal{C}= 1/2$ characterises the hard-core system independently of the nature of the potential $V$. We then define the exponents $γ$ and $β$ which describe the scaling with $N$ of the peak of the momentum distribution and the natural orbital corresponding to $λ_0$ respectively, and we derive the scaling relation $γ+ 2β= \mathcal{C}$. Taking as a specific case the power-law potential $V(x)\propto x^{2n}$, we give analytical formulas for $γ$ and $β$ as functions of $n$. Analytical predictions for the coefficient $\mathcal{B}$ are also obtained. These formulas are derived exploiting a recent field theoretical formulation and checked against numerical results. The agreement is excellent.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
All-Orders Resummation of Leading Logarithmic Contributions to Heavy Quark Production in Polarized γγCollisions
Creators: name: Melles, Michael
name: Stirling, W. James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurements of the $γγ$ and $b \bar b$ partial decay widths of an intermediate-mass Standard Model Higgs boson are among the most important goals of a future photon linear collider. While in an initially polarized $J_z=0$ state the background process $γγ\to b \bar b$ is suppressed by $\frac{m^2_b}{s}$, radiative corrections remove this suppression and are known to be very sizable at theone-loop level. In particular a new type of purely hard double logarithmic (DL) correction can even make the cross section negative at this order in perturbation theory. The second order term of the series is also known and enters with a positive sign at the two loop level. From a theoretical as well as a practical point of view it is clearlydesirable to resum this series and to know its high energy behavior. In this paper, we derive the series of these novel ``non-Sudakov'' logarithms to all orders and calculate the high energy limit analytically. We also give explicit three loop corrections in the DL-approximation as a check of our results and show that the three loop structure also reveals the higher order behavior of mixed hard and soft double logarithms. We are thus able to resum the virtual DL-corrections to $γγ(J_z=0) \to b \bar b$ to all orders.
description: 30 pages, Latex2e with eps-figure format, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
The point-splitting regularization of (2+1)d parity breaking models
Creators: name: Barci, D. G.
name: Neto, J. F. Medeiros
name: Oxman, L. E.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coefficient of the Chern-Simons term in the effective action for massive Dirac fermions in three dimensions is computed by using the point-splitting regularization method. We show that in this framework no ambiguities arise. This is related to the fact that the point-splitting regularization does not introduce additional parity breaking effects, implementing one possible physical criterion in order to uniquely characterize the system.
description: 9 pages, RevTex. Minor changes, some references added
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00515
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00515, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Measurement of W-pair production in e+e- collisions at 183 GeV
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of W+W- pairs is analysed in a data sample collected by ALEPH at a mean centre-of-mass energy of 182.7 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 57 pb-1. Cross sections are given for different topologies of W decays into leptons or hadrons. Under Standard Model assumptions for the W-pair production and decay, the W-pair cross section is measured to be 15.57+-0.62(stat.)+-0.29(syst.) pb. Using also the W-pair data samples collected by ALEPH at lower centre-of-mass energies, the decay branching ratio of the W boson into hadrons is measured to be B(W->hadrons)= 68.93+-1.21(stat.)+-0.51(syst.)%, allowing a determination of the CKM matrix element |Vcs|= 1.043 +- 0.058(stat.) +- 0.026(syst.). The agreement of the cross sections with the Standard Model prediction allows a limit to be set on the W decay rate to undetectable final states.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Crassula ciliata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula ciliata

description: Crassula ciliata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2250.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 68. 1972): [icon] " Crassula caulescens, foliis Sempervivi cruciatis " in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 116, t. 98, f. 116. 1732.
 Current name:  Crassula ciliata  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 264. 1929) treated material in Herb. Sherard (OXF) as the type, but this was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 453, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Learning-based Application-Agnostic 3D NoC Design for Heterogeneous Manycore Systems
Creators: name: Joardar, Biresh Kumar
name: Kim, Ryan Gary
name: Doppa, Janardhan Rao
name: Pande, Partha Pratim
name: Marculescu, Diana
name: Marculescu, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rising use of deep learning and other big-data algorithms has led to an increasing demand for hardware platforms that are computationally powerful, yet energy-efficient. Due to the amount of data parallelism in these algorithms, high-performance 3D manycore platforms that incorporate both CPUs and GPUs present a promising direction. However, as systems use heterogeneity (e.g., a combination of CPUs, GPUs, and accelerators) to improve performance and efficiency, it becomes more pertinent to address the distinct and likely conflicting communication requirements (e.g., CPU memory access latency or GPU network throughput) that arise from such heterogeneity. Unfortunately, it is difficult to quickly explore the hardware design space and choose appropriate tradeoffs between these heterogeneous requirements. To address these challenges, we propose the design of a 3D Network-on-Chip (NoC) for heterogeneous manycore platforms that considers the appropriate design objectives for a 3D heterogeneous system and explores various tradeoffs using an efficient ML-based multi-objective optimization technique. The proposed design space exploration considers the various requirements of its heterogeneous components and generates a set of 3D NoC architectures that efficiently trades off these design objectives. Our findings show that by jointly considering these requirements (latency, throughput, temperature, and energy), we can achieve 9.6% better Energy-Delay Product on average at nearly iso-temperature conditions when compared to a thermally-optimized design for 3D heterogeneous NoCs. More importantly, our results suggest that our 3D NoCs optimized for a few applications can be generalized for unknown applications as well. Our results show that these generalized 3D NoCs only incur a 1.8% (36-tile system) and 1.1% (64-tile system) average performance loss compared to application-specific NoCs.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Computers
Additional file 1 of Body-mass index and long-term risk of sepsis-related mortality: a population-based cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults
Creators: name: Weng, Li
name: Fan, Junning
name: Yu, Canqing
name: Guo, Yu
name: Bian, Zheng
name: Wei, Yuxia
name: Yang, Ling
name: Chen, Yiping
name: Du, Huaidong
name: Chang, Liang
name: Gong, Weiwei
name: Chen, Junshi
name: Chen, Zhengming
name: Du, Bin
name: Lv, Jun
name: Li, Liming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Members of the China Kadoorie Biobank collaborative group. Table S1. ICD-10 codes related to sepsis-related mortality. Table S2. Number of major underlying cause-specific deaths by sepsis-related and non-sepsis-related mortality. Table S3. Sensitivity analysis for BMI and sepsis-related mortality by applying additional adjustments or exclusions. Table S4. Adjusted HRs for non-sepsis-related mortality by baseline BMI, applying various exclusions. Table S5. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for association between BMI and sepsis-related mortality. Table S6. Adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for association between WC and sepsis-related mortality. Figure S1. Flow diagram for study participants in the primary analysis. Figure S2. Kaplan Meier survival probabilities by BMI. Figure S3. Adjusted HRs per 1 kg/ m2 lower BMI for sepsis-related mortality at BMI <25 kg/m2 by applying additional adjustments or exclusions. Figure S4. Association between BMI and sepsis-related mortality by baseline factors.
Additional file 1: of Hysterectomy and opportunistic salpingectomy (HOPPSA): study protocol for a register-based randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Idahl, Annika
name: Darelius, Anna
name: Sundfeldt, Karin
name: PĂĽlsson, Mathias
name: Strandell, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Items addressed in HOPPSA -Â Hysterectomy and opportunistic salpingectomy according to the SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (DOC 120 kb)
Additional file 3: of Cox1 barcoding versus multilocus species delimitation: validation of two mite species with contrasting effective population sizes
Creators: name: Klimov, Pavel
name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Bochkov, Andre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Position of low quality sequences of two species of Dermatophagoides on phylogenetic tree. Low quality sequences are identified in nexus file S4 (amino acid color-coded alignment should be viewed in the program Mesquite). (PDF 164 kb)
Learning from Binary Multiway Data: Probabilistic Tensor Decomposition and its Statistical Optimality
Creators: name: Wang, Miaoyan
name: Li, Lexin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62H25, 65F35, 62F12

description: We consider the problem of decomposing a higher-order tensor with binary entries. Such data problems arise frequently in applications such as neuroimaging, recommendation system, topic modeling, and sensor network localization. We propose a multilinear Bernoulli model, develop a rank-constrained likelihood-based estimation method, and obtain the theoretical accuracy guarantees. In contrast to continuous-valued problems, the binary tensor problem exhibits an interesting phase transition phenomenon according to the signal-to-noise ratio. The error bound for the parameter tensor estimation is established, and we show that the obtained rate is minimax optimal under the considered model. Furthermore, we develop an alternating optimization algorithm with convergence guarantees. The efficacy of our approach is demonstrated through both simulations and analyses of multiple data sets on the tasks of tensor completion and clustering.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables