cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A “Nutrition Label” for Privacy
Creators: name: Kelley, Patrick Gage
name: Bresee, Joanna
name: Cranor, Lorrie
name: Reeder, Robert W.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We used an iterative design process to develop a privacy label that
presents to consumers the ways organizations collect, use, and
share personal information. Many surveys have shown that
consumers are concerned about online privacy, yet current
mechanisms to present website privacy policies have not been
successful. This research addresses the present gap in the
communication and understanding of privacy policies, by creating
an information design that improves the visual presentation and
comprehensibility of privacy policies. Drawing from nutrition,
warning, and energy labeling, as well as from the effort towards
creating a standardized banking privacy notification, we present
our process for constructing and refining a label tuned to privacy.
This paper describes our design methodology; findings from two
focus groups; and accuracy, timing, and likeability results from a
laboratory study with 24 participants. Our study results
demonstrate that compared to existing natural language privacy
policies, the proposed privacy label allows participants to find
information more quickly and accurately, and provides a more
enjoyable information seeking experience.
Reanalysis of bubble chamber measurements of muon-neutrino induced single pion production
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Callum
name: Rodrigues, Philip
name: Cartwright, Susan
name: Thompson, Lee
name: McFarland, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists a longstanding disagreement between bubble chamber measurements of the single pion production channel $ν_μp\rightarrow μ^{-}pπ^{+}$ from the Argonne and Brookhaven National Laboratories. We digitize and reanalyse data from both experiments to produce cross-section ratios for various interaction channels, for which the flux uncertainties cancel, and find good agreement between the experiments. By multiplying the cross-section ratio by the well-understood charged current quasi-elastic cross-section on free nucleons, we extract single-pion production cross-sections which do not depend on the flux normalization predictions. The $ν_μp\rightarrow μ^{-}pπ^{+}$ cross-sections we extract show good agreement between the ANL and BNL datasets.
description: Submitted to PRD
A Brief Introduction to Forth
Creators: name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forth is both an extensible language and an interactive program development methodology. Originally developed for small embedded control mini- and micro-computers, Forth seems to have been implemented on every major processor manufactured. It has been used in a wide variety of applications, including spreadsheets, expert systems, multi-user databases, and distributed real time control systems.
Anais da I Jornada de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva "Professor Nivaldo da Silva"
Creators: name: Sarmiento, Peter Charrie Janampa
name: De Oliveira, Camila Stefanie Fonseca
name: De Castro Teotonio Mariana Paiva Rodrigues, Helena
name: Rodrigues, Mariana Paiva
name: Pinto, Priscila Natália
name: De Souza Dias, Raul Roque
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: veterinary medicine

description: A I JMVP teve como tema central: “Atualidades em Saúde Única” e foi também uma homenagem ao Professor Nivaldo da Silva, professor do Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Preventiva da UFMG que nos deixou recentemente. Organizar a primeira edição desse evento foi um desafio e um privilégio por poder inserir, no painel de eventos relacionados à Medicina Veterinária, um evento que tem como objetivo apresentar as contribuições da Medicina Veterinária Preventiva de Minas Gerais para uma construção da saúde única do Brasil.
Additional file 1 of Crucial role of the transcription factors family activator protein 2 in cancer: current clue and views
Creators: name: Jin, Chen
name: Luo, Yuxiao
name: Liang, Zhu
name: Li, Xi
name: Kołat, Damian
name: Zhao, Linyong
name: Xiong, Weixi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PRISMA flow diagram for literature identifying and screening.
Seyfert 2 galaxies with unusually wide nebular lines
Creators: name: Winkler, Hartmut
name: Chauke, Trevor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a set of AGN that match the Seyfert 2 galaxy classification criteria, but display unusually wide "narrow" lines, with the 4959 Å and 5007 Å nebular lines overlapping with each other. This spectral line broadening is in most cases evidence of a complex profile with multiple components. It indicates an unusual narrow line region with diverse gas clouds and a range of velocity systems. We list 14 such objects with these characteristics identified in a set of Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra. We measure the strengths of all lines visible in the spectrum, and attempt to fit multiple Gaussian profiles to the nebular lines. We quantify the line parameters of all multiple velocity systems discovered. We compare the spectral characteristics of our sample with those of other, 'conventional' type 2 Seyferts and attempt to determine whether other systematic spectral differences exist. We consider whether the investigated sample constitutes a clear sub-class of the Seyfert 2 population. In conclusion we offer possible explanations for the unusual line profiles.
Tragedy for Pompeii: Triumph for Archaeology
Creators: name: Grandjean, Piper Taylor
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: ITALY
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/20173/italy
subject: Late Archaic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/32/late-archaic
subject: Herculaneum
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132848/herculaneum
subject: Pompeii
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/1778/pompeii
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Volcanic Eruption
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/80223/volcanic-eruption
subject: Vesuvius
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/79957/vesuvius
subject: Roman
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/139480/roman

description: In A.D. 79, early one afternoon in August, a volcano to the north of the Roman city of Pompeii began an eruption that continued through the night. When the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius was finished, more than 20,000 people had been killed, and entire cities were lost (Time-Life Books 1992:10). Although this tragedy cost the lives of many people, through the archaeological record we can recover valuable information about the civilization and appreciate how these people lived. In this essay, I am going to describe the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum and the tragedy of the volcanic eruption. I will also explain how archaeologists have worked to enlarge our understanding of Roman culture through their excavations at Pompeii. Finally I will discuss ways in which Pompeii’s tragedy has proven a triumph for the study of history.
A Comparison of Strategies for Developmental Action Acquisition in QLAP
Creators: name: Mugan, Jonathan
name: Kuipers, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important part of development is acquiring actions to interact with the environment. We have developed a computational model of autonomous action acquisition, called QLAP. In this paper we investigate different strategies for developmental action acquisition within this model. In particular, we introduce a way to actively learn actions and we compare this active action acquisition with passive learning of actions. We also compare curiosity based exploration with random exploration. And finally, we examine the effects of resource restrictions on the agent’s ability to learn actions.
Additional file 2 of Enhancement of CRISPR-Cas9 induced precise gene editing by targeting histone H2A-K15 ubiquitination
Creators: name: Sanum Bashir
name: Dang, Tu
name: Rossius, Jana
name: Wolf, Johanna
name: Kühn, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Intracellular localization of Rad18UBD protein in HEK cells. HEK293 cells were transfected with an expression vector for FLAG tagged Cas9 (pX330, Addgene 42,230) (A) or FLAG tagged Rad18UBD (B) using XtremeGene transfection reagent. After 48 h cells were treated for 10 min with H2O2 (500 μM) and fixed after 1 h in 4% paraformaldehyde. Fixed cells were stained in PBS, 0.2% Triton X-100, 3% BSA with antibodies against phospho-H2AX (mouse mAb, clone JBW301, Millipore #05–636, 1:500) and FLAG Tag (rabbit mAb, Cell Signaling Technology # 14793, 1:800) for 1 h. After washing slides were incubated for 1 h with secondary goat antibodies against mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor 594, Life Technologies #A-11032, 1:1000) and rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor 488, Life Technologies A11034, 1:1000), washed and incubated for 10 min in Hoechst 33342 stain (Life Technologies H3670, 1:2000). After washing images were acquired using a Keyence BZ9000 microscope. In (B) the FLAG Tag signals are colocalized with γH2AX foci. (PDF, 986 kb)
A Field Guide to Boxology: Preliminary Classification of Architectural Styles for Software Systems
Creators: name: Shaw, Mary
name: Clements, Paul
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software architects use a number of commonly-recognized "styles" to guide their design of system structures. Each of these is appropriate for some classes of problems, but none is suitable for all problems. How, then, does a software designer choose an architecture suitable for the problem at hand? Two kinds of information are required: (1) careful discrimination among the candidate architectures and (2) design guidance on how to make appropriate choices. Here we support careful discrimination with preliminary classification of styles. We use a two-dimensional classification strategy with control and data issues as the dominant organizing axes. We position the major styles within this space and use finer-grained discriminations to elaborate variations on the styles. This provides a framework for organizing design guidance, which we partially flesh out with rules of thumb.
Laser Chimeras as a paradigm for multi-stable patterns in complex systems
Creators: name: Larger, Laurent
name: Penkovsky, Bogdan
name: Maistrenko, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chimera is a rich and fascinating class of self-organized solutions developed in high dimensional networks having non-local and symmetry breaking coupling features. Its accurate understanding is expected to bring important insight in many phenomena observed in complex spatio-temporal dynamics, from living systems, brain operation principles, and even turbulence in hydrodynamics. In this article we report on a powerful and highly controllable experiment based on optoelectronic delayed feedback applied to a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser, with which a wide variety of Chimera patterns can be accurately investigated and interpreted. We uncover a cascade of higher order Chimeras as a pattern transition from N to N - 1 clusters of chaoticity. Finally, we follow visually, as the gain increases, how Chimera is gradually destroyed on the way to apparent turbulence-like system behaviour.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 3 of Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Chojak, Rafał
name: Koźba-Gosztyła, Marta
name: Gaik, Magdalena
name: Madej, Marta
name: Majerska, Aleksandra
name: Soczyński, Oskar
name: Czapiga, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. Forest plot of the prevalence of meningitis after elective intracranial surgery (EIS) by continents.
Additional file 4 of Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Chojak, Rafał
name: Koźba-Gosztyła, Marta
name: Gaik, Magdalena
name: Madej, Marta
name: Majerska, Aleksandra
name: Soczyński, Oskar
name: Czapiga, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Appendix 4. Subgroup analysis of meningitis after elective intracranial surgery (EIS) by country.
Adaptive Diffusion Schemes for Heterogeneous Networks
Creators: name: Fernandez-Bes, Jesus
name: Arenas-García, Jerónimo
name: Silva, Magno T. M.
name: Azpicueta-Ruiz, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we deal with distributed estimation problems in diffusion networks with heterogeneous nodes, i.e., nodes that either implement different adaptive rules or differ in some other aspect such as the filter structure or length, or step size. Although such heterogeneous networks have been considered from the first works on diffusion networks, obtaining practical and robust schemes to adaptively adjust the combiners in different scenarios is still an open problem. In this paper, we study a diffusion strategy specially designed and suited to heterogeneous networks. Our approach is based on two key ingredients: 1) the adaptation and combination phases are completely decoupled, so that network nodes keep purely local estimations at all times; and 2) combiners are adapted to minimize estimates of the network mean-square-error. Our scheme is compared with the standard Adapt-then-Combine scheme and theoretically analyzed using energy conservation arguments. Several experiments involving networks with heterogeneous nodes show that the proposed decoupled Adapt-then-Combine approach with adaptive combiners outperforms other state-of-the-art techniques, becoming a competitive approach in these scenarios.
description: To appear in in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8010454/
Additional file 5 of Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Chojak, Rafał
name: Koźba-Gosztyła, Marta
name: Gaik, Magdalena
name: Madej, Marta
name: Majerska, Aleksandra
name: Soczyński, Oskar
name: Czapiga, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Appendix 5. Forest plot of the prevalence of meningitis after elective intracranial surgery (EIS) by income.
Unravelling the puzzling intermediate states in the Biham-Middleton-Levine traffic mode
Creators: name: Olmos, L. E.
name: Muñoz, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Biham-Middleton-Levine (BML) traffic model, a cellular automaton with east-bound and north-bound cars moving by turns on a square lattice, has been an underpinning model in the study of collective behaviour by cars, pedestrians and even internet packages. Contrary to initial beliefs that the model exhibits a sharp phase transition from freely flowing to fully jammed, it has been reported that it shows intermediate stable phases, where jams and freely flowing traffic coexist, but there is no clear understanding of their origin. Here, we analyze the model as an anisotropic system with a preferred fluid direction (north-east) and find that it exhibits two differentiated phase transitions: either if the system is longer in the flow direction (longitudinal) or perpendicular to it (transversal). The critical densities where these transitions occur enclose the density interval of intermediate states and can be approximated by mean-field analysis, all derived from the anisotropic exponent relating the longitudinal and transversal correlation lengths. Thus, we arrive to the interesting result that the puzzling intermediate states in the original model are just a superposition of these two different behaviours of the phase transition, solving by the way most mysteries behind the BML model, which turns to be a paradigmatic example of such anisotropic critical systems.
A Graceful Degradation Framework for Distributed Embedded Systems
Creators: name: Nace, William
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic graceful degradation can be accomplished by reconfiguring the software elements of a distributed embedded system to accommodate the available hardware upon detection of a fault.  The reconfiguration algorithm selects software components from a Product Family Architecture in order to maximize the functionality of the system.  The mobile software components must then be allocated to the hardware so as to ensure network and processor resources are conserved.  As the allocation step is NP-complete, care must be taken to ensure it is attempted only when a good chance of success exists, otherwise the rest of the algorithm merely wraps polynomial time (or worse) loop constructs around this hard core.  Therefore, good heuristics are critical to success of this algorithm.
title: Технология и управление движением на дорожном и сетевом уровнях
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебнике рассмотрены способы и меры усиления пропускной и провозной способности железных дорог, выбор норм веса и длины поездов. Изложено техническое нормирование и анализ эксплуатационной работы. Представлены основы управления перевозочным процессом, работой локомотивов и вагонных парков, оперативного управления поездной и грузовой работы. Также в учебнике рассказывается о диспетчерском руководстве движений поездов. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 23.03.01 «Технология транспортных процессов» и специальности 23.05.04 «Эксплуатация железных дорог», изучающих дисциплину «Технология и управление движением на дорожном и сетевом уровнях», а также для специалистов ОАО «РЖД» и транспортных компаний, слушателей курсов повышения квалификации.
Core and Peripheries: Chinese Communities in Southwestern Wyoming, 1869-1922
Creators: name: A. Dudley Gardner
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Southwest Wyoming
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4048/southwest-wyoming
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Evanston
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132544/evanston
subject: Rock Springs
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132545/rock-springs
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: wyoming basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169889/wyoming-basin
subject: Chinese
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7547/chinese

description: Chinese immigrants began to arrive in large numbers in Wyoming Territory in 1869. Archaeological excavations from 1990 to the present are beginning to shed some light on how these immigrants structured their households and communities. We now have a clearer picture as to how scattered nineteenth century Chinese communities in southwestern Wyoming were linked together. The community ties that evolved benefited the immigrants in several ways. Here we will suggest that the household structures that developed in Chinese communities and the linkage systems that emerged between cores and peripheries may have given the immigrants the ability to develop beneficial relationships within households and between communities.
Effect of incubation conditions on the enrichment of pyrene-degrading bacteria identified by stable isotope probing in a PAH-contaminated soil
Creators: name: Jones, Maiysha D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: Many high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are known or suspected carcinogens and as ubiquitous environmental pollutants, their remediation is necessary to reduce human and environmental health risk. Since PAH are biodegradable, bioremediation offers potential for site clean-up. Bioremediation techniques include in situ methods, or excavation followed by reactor treatment. To determine whether bacterial community diversity depends on treatment method, two incubation conditions were examined by stable isotope probing of pyrene-degrading bacteria in an aged PAHcontaminated soil. Microcosms of continuously mixed soil slurry or static, field-wet soil were spiked with [U-13C] pyrene and incubated in the dark at room temperature for 28 days. Recovered 13C-enriched DNA was analyzed by denaturing-gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. The minimal diversity observed between DGGE profiles suggests that pyrene-degrading bacterial community diversity may be independent of treatment method, though slurry libraries were slightly more diverse than field wet libraries.
Generalized Poincaré Sphere
Creators: name: Ren, Zhi-Cheng
name: Li, Yongnan
name: Li, Si-Min
name: Qian, Sheng-Xia
name: Tu, Chenghou
name: Wang, Hui-Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalized Poincaré sphere (G sphere) and generalized Stokes parameters (G parameters), as a geometric representation, which unifies the descriptors of a variety of vector fields. Unlike the standard Poincaré sphere, the radial dimension in the G sphere is not used to describe the partially polarized field. The G sphere is constructed by extending the basic Jones vector basis to the general vector basis with the continuously changeable ellipticity (spin angular momentum, SAM) and the higher dimensional orbital angular momentum (OAM). The north and south poles of different spherical shell in the G sphere represent the pair of different orthogonal vector basis with different ellipticity (SAM) and the opposite OAM. The higher-order Poincaré spheres are just the two special spherical shells of the G sphere. We present a quite flexible scheme, which can generate all the vector fields described in the G sphere. The salient properties of this representation are able to treat the complicated geometric phase of arbitrary vector fields in the future.
Additional file 7 of Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Chojak, Rafał
name: Koźba-Gosztyła, Marta
name: Gaik, Magdalena
name: Madej, Marta
name: Majerska, Aleksandra
name: Soczyński, Oskar
name: Czapiga, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Appendix 7. Forest plot of the prevalence of meningitis after elective intracranial surgery (EIS) by type of surgery.
The Cache Hill Site (48CA61): A Bison Kill-Butchery Site in the Powder River Basin, Wyoming
Creators: name: Miller, Mark E.
name: Burgett, Galen R.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Powder River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2957/powder-river-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Cache Hill Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132433/cache-hill-site
subject: 48CA61
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132434/48ca61
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna

description: Test excavations at the Cache Hill site (48CA61) in Campbell County, Wyoming exposed a thick bison bonebed in the bottom of an arroyo formed by a first order tributary in the Powder River drainage basin. A radiocarbon date and comparisons with other assemblages show a Late Prehistoric context for the bison kill-butchery event. Current taphonomic and archaeological models for bonebed accumulation, distribution, and dispersal are considered to aid in interpreting site structure. The research potential at this site for contributing to our understanding of bonebed composition and prehistoric bison procurement is critically assessed. In addition, cultural resource management issues relating to bison bonebed excavation and curation procedures are addressed.
A framework for synthesis of human gait oscillation using Intelligent Gait Oscillation Detector (IGOD)
Creators: name: Soumik  Mondal
name: Anup  Nandy
name: Anirban  Chakrabarti
name: Pavan  Chakraborty
name: Gora  Nandi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main objective of this paper illustrates an elementary concept about the designing, development and implementation of a bio-informatics diagnostic tool which understands and analyzes the human gait oscillation in order to provide an insight on human bi-pedal locomotion and its stability. A multi sensor device for detection of gait oscillations during human locomotion has been developed effectively. It has been named “IGOD”, an acronym of the “Intelligent Gait Oscillation Detector”. It ensures capturing of different person’s walking pattern in a very elegant way. This device would be used for creating a database of gait oscillations which could be extensively applied in several implications. The preliminary acquired data for eight major joints of a human body have been presented significantly. The electronic circuit has been attached to IGOD device in order to customize the proper calibration of every joint angle eventually.
A fundamental computer science course that unifies theory and practice
Creators: name: Flon, Lawrence
name: Hilfinger, Paul
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Wulf, William A.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: If computer programming is to become an "engineering discipline," computer science students must acquire the tools for rigorous analysis and evaluation of programs. An early course in the undergraduate curriculum must introduce the fundamental principles of the discipline, just as freshman calculus teaches the basic analysis skills for most engineering disciplines. The course described in this paper teaches mathematical principles and practical programming applications in a unified form. It has been successfully taught to sophomores for four years.
title: Can group identity explain the gender gap in the recruitment process?
Creators: name: Asanov, Igor
name: Mavlikeeva, Maria
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 370
subject: Geschlechterpolitik
subject: Arbeitsmarkt
subject: Hypothese
subject: Personalauswahl

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Double-resonant LA phonon scattering in defective graphene and carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Herziger, Felix
name: Tyborski, Christoph
name: Ochedowski, Oliver
name: Schleberger, Marika
name: Maultzsch, Janina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the $D''$ Raman mode in graphene and carbon nanotubes at different laser excitation energies. The Raman mode around 1050 - 1150\,cm$^{-1}$ originates from a double-resonant scattering process of longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons with defects. We investigate its dependence on laser excitation energy, on the number of graphene layers and on the carbon nanotube diameter. We assign this Raman mode to so-called 'inner' processes with resonant phonons mainly from the $Γ-K$ high-symmetry direction. The asymmetry of the $D''$ mode is explained by additional contributions from phonons next to the $Γ-K$ line. Our results demonstrate the importance of inner contributions in the double-resonance scattering process and add a fast method to investigate acoustic phonons in graphene and carbon nanotubes by optical spectroscopy.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 page SI, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
A Manipulator Control System for Creating Radiation Maps Using Mercuric Iodide (HgI2) Detectors
Creators: name: Kume, Masao
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we describe the development of a robotic system that uses Mercuric Iodide (HgI2) sensors to create a map of radiation intensity in the environment. The sensors are mounted at the end-effector of a PUMA 560 manipulator. Data from these sensors is used to compute the radiation intensity. A control system is developed that moves the end-effector along constant intensity contours. The experiments use light sources (instead of radiation sources) and demonstrate the efficacy of such a system to create radiation maps.
title: Технология перевозочного процесса на железнодорожном транспорте
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебнике подробно рассмотрена роль железнодорожного транспорта в развитии экономики страны. Изложены особенности идентификации объектов железнодорожного транспорта, а также теория и практика маневровой работы. Особое внимание уделено показателям эксплуатационной работы железных дорог. Подготовлен в соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом среднего профессионального образования. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 23.02.01 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (по видам)», изучающих дисциплину «Технология перевозочного процесса на железнодорожном транспорте», а также будет полезен специалистам ОАО «РЖД» и транспортных компаний.
Additional file 5 of Enhancement of CRISPR-Cas9 induced precise gene editing by targeting histone H2A-K15 ubiquitination
Creators: name: Sanum Bashir
name: Dang, Tu
name: Rossius, Jana
name: Wolf, Johanna
name: Kühn, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Distribution of reading frames within the mutagenic NHEJ repair products in HEKTLR6 reporter cells. Using CRISPResso analysis of the amplicon sequencing data shown in Figure S4 we calculated for each sample the distribution of the reading frames + 1 (Venus expression frame), + 2 and + 3 among the repair products showing + 1 insertions or deletions from − 1 to − 12 nucleotides. RFP expression becomes activated in the TLR-6 construct in the reading frame + 2 by the deletion of 1, 4, 7 or 10 nucleotides. Of note, the frequency of reading frame + 2 products is lowest in sample 1 in the absence of pTLR-donor. Raw data are shown in the Supplementary data file.
Decoherence Effects on the Non-locality of Symmetric States
Creators: name: Sohbi, A.
name: Zaquine, I.
name: Diamanti, E.
name: Markham, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of the non-local properties of multipartite entangled states is of great importance for quantum information protocols. Such properties, however, are fragile and may not be observed in the presence of decoherence exhibited by practical physical systems. In this work, we investigate the robustness of the non-locality of symmetric states experiencing phase and amplitude damping, using suitable Bell inequalities based on an extended version of Hardy's paradox. We derive thresholds for observing non-locality in terms of experimental noise parameters, and demonstrate the importance of the choice of the measurement bases for optimizing the robustness. For $W$ states, in the phase damping case, we show that this choice can lead to a trade-off between obtaining a high violation of the non-local test and optimal robustness thresholds; we also show that in this setting the non-locality of $W$ states is particularly robust for a large number of qubits. Furthermore, we apply our techniques to the discrimination of symmetric states belonging to different entanglement classes, thus illustrating their usefulness for a wide range of practical quantum information applications.
A Modified Reactive Control Framework for Cooperative Mobile Robots
Creators: name: Tercero, Jesús Salido
name: Dolan, John
name: Hamshire, John B.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Statistical-mechanical analysis of pre-training and fine tuning in deep learning
Creators: name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a statistical-mechanical analysis of deep learning. We elucidate some of the essential components of deep learning---pre-training by unsupervised learning and fine tuning by supervised learning. We formulate the extraction of features from the training data as a margin criterion in a high-dimensional feature-vector space. The self-organized classifier is then supplied with small amounts of labelled data, as in deep learning. Although we employ a simple single-layer perceptron model, rather than directly analyzing a multi-layer neural network, we find a nontrivial phase transition that is dependent on the number of unlabelled data in the generalization error of the resultant classifier. In this sense, we evaluate the efficacy of the unsupervised learning component of deep learning. The analysis is performed by the replica method, which is a sophisticated tool in statistical mechanics. We validate our result in the manner of deep learning, using a simple iterative algorithm to learn the weight vector on the basis of belief propagation.
description: 13 pages and 2 figures, to appear in JPSJ
Additional file 8 of Enhancement of CRISPR-Cas9 induced precise gene editing by targeting histone H2A-K15 ubiquitination
Creators: name: Sanum Bashir
name: Dang, Tu
name: Rossius, Jana
name: Wolf, Johanna
name: Kühn, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. List of primers and oligonucleotides.
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Binding Endothelial Regulator (BMPER) Regulates Vascular Inflammatory Responses in Endothelial Cells
Creators: name: Lockyer, Pamela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: ABSTRACT
      Pamela P. Lockyer: Bone Morphogenetic Protein Binding Endothelial Regulator (BMPER) Regulates Vascular Inflammatory Responses in Endothelial Cells
      (Under the direction of Xinchun Pi)
      Dysfunction of the vascular endothelium results in various cardiovascular,
      circulatory and blood diseases highlighting the importance of endothelial integrity. How BMPER mediates signaling events to regulate endothelial cell functions in response to vascular injury with the expectation that these functions can be regulated to affect these vascular responses in clinically relevant pathophysiological conditions was the goal for these studies.
      Aim 1-We crossed ApoE−/− and Bmper+/− and measured the development of atherosclerosis in mice fed a high-fat diet. BMPER haploinsufficiency in ApoE−/− mice led to a more severe phenotype.  Aim 2-BMPER+/− were used for LPS challenge. LPS-induced pulmonary inflammation and injury was reduced in BMPER+/- mice.
      We conclude that BMPER is essential in the maintenance of normal vascular homeostasis during chronic inflammation and atherosclerosis.  Furthermore, BMPER plays a pivotal role in pulmonary inflammatory response, to provides new therapeutic options against septic shock, and broadens our understanding of BMPER’s role in vascular homeostasis.
Codimension one threshold manifold for the critical gKdV equation
Creators: name: Martel, Yvan
name: Merle, Frank
name: Nakanishi, Kenji
name: Raphael, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the 'threshold manifold' near the soliton for the mass critical gKdV equation, completing results obtained in arXiv:1204.4625 and arXiv:1204.4624. In a neighborhood of the soliton, this C1 manifold of codimension one separates solutions blowing up in finite time and solutions in the 'exit regime'. On the manifold, solutions are global in time and converge locally to a soliton. In particular, the soliton behavior is strongly unstable by blowup.
title: Технология и управление работой железнодорожных станций и узлов
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: В учебнике изложены технология работы промежуточных, участковых, сортировочных и грузовых станций, аспекты использования автоматизированных систем управления работой станций, механизации и автоматизации станционных процессов, оперативного планирования. Представлены основы управления, учета и анализа работы станций и узлов. Рассмотрены вопросы интенсификации, оптимизации, загрузки и режимов работы станций, специализации станций в узле и распределения грузовой, транзитной и сортировочной работы в узлах. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебник предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 23.03.01 «Технология транспортных процессов», и специальности 23.05.04 «Эксплуатация железных дорог», изучающих дисциплину «Технология и управление работой станций и узлов», а также будет полезен специалистам ОАО «РЖД» и транспортных компаний.
Additional file 8 of Meningitis after elective intracranial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Chojak, Rafał
name: Koźba-Gosztyła, Marta
name: Gaik, Magdalena
name: Madej, Marta
name: Majerska, Aleksandra
name: Soczyński, Oskar
name: Czapiga, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Appendix 8. An influential analysis (Random effects model).
A Metal Knife from the Hog Park Area, Carbon County, Wyoming
Creators: name: Miller, Mark E.
name: Buff, James
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Sierra Madre Mountains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/9175/sierra-madre-mountains
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Protohistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/147/protohistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Knife
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/454/knife
subject: hog park
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170008/hog-park
subject: Iron
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/2391/iron
subject: early historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/170009/early-historic

description: The Hog Park knife joins a growing list of interesting artifacts from Wyoming that defy precise chronological or cultural identification. Isolated artifacts like these are important to our understanding of human adaptations in the area, but their lack of context and association with other objects makes it difficult for identification. Nonetheless, this piece needed to be described in case similar finds are known, and more detailed knowledge of their form and function is available.
Relativistic Fe K$α$ Line Revealed in the Composite X-ray Spectrum of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxies --- do their black holes have averagely low or intermediate spins?
Creators: name: Liu, Zhu
name: Yuan, Weimin
name: Lu, Youjun
name: Zhou, Xin-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While a broad profile of the Fe K$α$ emission line is frequently found in the X-ray spectra of typical Seyfert galaxies, the situation is unclear in the case of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s)---an extreme subset which are generally thought to harbor less massive black holes with higher accretion rates. In this paper, the ensemble property of the Fe K$α$ line in NLS1s is investigated by stacking the X-ray spectra of a large sample of 51 NLS1s observed with {\it XMM-Newton}. The composite X-ray spectrum reveals a prominent, broad emission feature over 4--7 keV, characteristic of the broad Fe K$α$ line. In addition, there is an indication for a possible superimposing narrow (unresolved) line, either emission or absorption, corresponding to Fe XXVI or Fe XXV, respectively. The profile of the broad emission feature can well be fitted with relativistic broad-line models, with the line energy consistent either with 6.4 keV (i.e., neutral Fe) or with 6.67 keV (i.e., highly ionized Fe), in the case of the narrow line being emission and absorption, respectively. Interestingly, there are tentative indications for low or intermediate values of the average spins of the black holes ($a<0.84$), as inferred from the profile of the composite broad line. If the observed feature is indeed a broad line rather than resulting from partial covering absorption, our results suggest that a relativistic Fe line may in fact be common in NLS1s; and there are tentative indications that black holes in NLS1s may not spin very fast in general.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lithic Artifacts of the Firehole Basin Site (48SW1217)
Creators: name: Lubinski, Patrick M.
name: Evans, Lowell T.
name: Metcalf, Michael D.
Publisher: name: The Wyoming Archaeological Society
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Green River Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2965/green-river-basin
subject: Late Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3245/late-prehistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Shoshone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/66/shoshone
subject: Rose Spring
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7606/rose-spring
subject: Firehole Phase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/1831/firehole-phase
subject: Firehole Basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132573/firehole-basin
subject: 48SW1217
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/132574/48sw1217
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Fire Cracked Rock
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/5/fire-cracked-rock
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Cottonwood Triangular Point
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7634/cottonwood-triangular-point
subject: Turkey Tail Point
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/41010/turkey-tail-point
subject: wyoming basin
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169889/wyoming-basin
subject: Desert Side Notched
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/29700/desert-side-notched
subject: teton pass obsidian
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169959/teton-pass-obsidian
subject: Fossil
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7115/fossil

description: Despite the central role of the Firehole Basin site in the conception of the Firehole phase in the Wyoming Basin, the lithic assemblage has never been reported. Excavated in 1976 and 1977, the site yielded chipped and ground stone, pottery, abundant faunal remains dominated by pronghorn, and two radiocarbon dates (625 ± 50 and 645 ± 45 RCYBP). Identifiable projectile points from the excavations consist of two tri-notched, two side-notched, and three unnotched arrow points. A Rose Spring point was found on the surface in 1999, and is presumed unrelated to the excavation. Points, a possible Shoshone knife, other tools and debitage were composed of a variety of raw materials, including chert, chalcedony, quartzite, and a trace amount of obsidian from the Teton Pass source. In general the Firehole Basin site lithics conform to the expectations for the Firehole phase.