cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clathrina insularis Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau 2017
Creators: name: Fontana, Tayara
name: Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi
name: Azevedo, Fernanda
name: Pérez, Thierry
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Clathrina
Clathrina insularis

description: Clathrina insularis Azevedo, Padua, Moraes, Rossi, Muricy & Klautau, 2017
(Figure 8, Table 8)
Synonyms. Clathrina sp. nov. 1: Pérez et al. 2017: 13. Clathrina insularis: Azevedo et al. 2017: 307, Cóndor-Luján et al. 2018: 19.
Material Examined. (One specimen) UFRJPOR 7428, Pointe Burgos, Anses d'Arlet, Martinique (14°29.787' N – 61°5.351' W), collected by M. Klautau and T. Pérez, 0 6 December 2013.
Colour. Yellow alive and brown in ethanol.
Description. Cormus composed of irregular and loosely anastomosed tubes (Figure 8A). Surface smooth and texture soft. Water-collecting tubes are not present. No cells with granules were found. Aquiferous system asconoid.
Skeleton. The skeleton is disorganised (Figure 8B) and composed of two categories of triactines. Spicules (Table 8).
*From Azevedo et al. (2017).
Triactines I: Regular. Actines are conical with sharp tips (Figures 8D–E). They are very rare. They are the smallest triactines of this species. Size: 35.0–82.5/6.2–7.5 µm.
Triactines II: Regular or subregular. Actines are cylindrical to slightly conical, distally undulated and with sharp tips (Figures 8C–F). They are the most abundant spicules. Size: 100.0–120.0/7.5–10.0 µm.
Ecology. The specimen was collected in a crevice, protected from sunlight.
Remarks. Azevedo et al. (2017) commented that the yellow clathrinas that most resemble morphologically C. insularis are C. luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999 and C. chrysea Borojevic & Klautau, 2000, as they have sharp actines. However, they can be differentiated by the anastomosis of the cormus, which is tight in C. luteoculcitella and C. chrysea, and loose in C. insularis.
Comparing the specimen from Martinique with the holotype from Brazil, we found a small variation in the size of the spicules, with the individuals from Martinique having slightly smaller spicules (Table 8). In our phylogenetic tree the specimens from Martinique grouped with those from Brazil and Curaçao with 100% bootstrap and the pdistance varied from 0% to 0.5% (Figure 15).
Geographical distribution. Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, off NE Brazil (Azevedo et al. 2017), Curaçao (Cóndor-Luján et al. 2018), and Martinique.
description: Published as part of Fontana, Tayara, Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pérez, Thierry & Klautau, Michelle, 2018, Diversity and distribution patterns of Calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique, pp. 331-369 in Zootaxa 4410 (2) on pages 348-350, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1221622
Leucaltis Haeckel 1872
Creators: name: Fontana, Tayara
name: Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi
name: Azevedo, Fernanda
name: Pérez, Thierry
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Leucaltidae
Leucaltis

description: Leucaltis Haeckel, 1872
Diagnosis. " Leucaltidae with a body composed of large, ramified and anastomosed tubes. Each tube has a distinct cortex, a choanoderm composed of elongated and ramified choanocyte chambers, and a central atrium. The choanoderm and the atrial wall have a secondary skeleton composed of small triactines and tetractines" (Borojevic et al. 2002).
Type species. Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872
description: Published as part of Fontana, Tayara, Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pérez, Thierry & Klautau, Michelle, 2018, Diversity and distribution patterns of Calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique, pp. 331-369 in Zootaxa 4410 (2) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1221622
Leucetta Haeckel 1872
Creators: name: Fontana, Tayara
name: Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi
name: Azevedo, Fernanda
name: Pérez, Thierry
name: Klautau, Michelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Clathrinidae
Leucetta

description: Leucetta Haeckel, 1872
Diagnosis. " Leucettidae with a homogeneous organization of the wall and a typical leuconoid aquiferous system. There is neither a clear distinction between the cortex and the choanoskeleton, nor the presence of a distinct layer of subcortical inhalant cavities. The atrium is frequently reduced to a system of exhalant canals that open directly into the osculum or may be a large cavity" (Valderrama et al. 2009).
Type species. Leucetta primigenia Haeckel, 1872 (by original designation).
description: Published as part of Fontana, Tayara, Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi, Azevedo, Fernanda, Pérez, Thierry & Klautau, Michelle, 2018, Diversity and distribution patterns of Calcareous sponges (subclass Calcinea) from Martinique, pp. 331-369 in Zootaxa 4410 (2) on page 357, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4410.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1221622
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora

description: Genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853
Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853: 104–105.
Phimothyra Cope, 1861: 566.
Type species
Salvadora grahamiae Baird & Girard, 1853.
Diagnosis
Usually nine-plate supracephalic scaling on the head; enlarged rostral scale that intercedes between the internasals and sometimes has free edges; two nasal scales; preoculars and postoculars present; loreal scale simple or divided; smooth body scales sometimes with two apical pits; 17 rows of scales around the body on the anterior third of body and midbody; cloacal scale divided; subcaudal scales in two series; elongated head; large eyes; round pupil; long tail. Hemipenis simple with spines at the base, replaced midway by calyces that cover half the length of each organ: sulcus simple with a long basal spine. Normally from 9 to 15 maxillary teeth followed by a diastema and three enlarged teeth (9–15+ 3). Color pattern consisting of two longitudinal, dorsolateral and lateral lines on each side of the body and a pale vertebral line generally present.
Etymology
Derived from the Latin ‘ salvator ’, which means ‘savior’, and ‘ adora ’, which means ‘honor’, an explicit homage to the collector of the type species S. grahamiae, Col. J.D. Graham.
Distribution
Southern United States from southern California, western Nevada, Utah, to Arizona, New Mexico, to central Texas; in Mexico, the Baja California Peninsula and Sonora south to the lowlands of Chiapas and Guatemala excluding the Yucatán Peninsula.
Remarks
The phylogenetic hypothesis and the character revision reveal that there are two groups within the genus, as previously suggested by Smith (1938, 1941): mexicana and grahamiae.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora mexicana
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora mexicana

description: The mexicana group
The two species in this group are defined by several synapomorphies: a single preocular scale, more than 123 subcaudal scales, three supralabials in contact with the eye, maxillary teeth from 14 to 15 +3, prenasal scale separated from the second supralabial, and the tail length is more than 29% of the total length.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora mexicana
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora mexicana

description: Salvadora mexicana (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
Fig. 4
Zamenis mexicanus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854: 695–696.
Salvadora mexicana – Günther 1863: 349.
Diagnosis
Rostral elongated; 9 supralabials, 3 supralabials in contact with the eye, the fourth, fifth and sixth; 10–11 infralabials; a single preocular; a single loreal scale; prenasal in contact with the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields in contact with each other or separated by a row of scales; 182–197 ventrals; 125–145 subcaudals; tail length is 31 to 42% of total length; 15 +3 maxillary teeth. Color pattern on the first third of the body consists of mottled transverse patches becoming transverse bars on the neck; the back of the head is dark with pale longitudinal patch in the center; the rest of the body has pale vertebral line flanked by two dark dorsolateral lines; and two dark lateral lines.
This species differs from its congeners by having a single preocular scale; tail length is approximately one third of the total length (31–42%); and by having four dark longitudinal lines interrupted on the first third of the body where they are replaced by transverse bands or patches.
Etymology
Patronym referring to the country of origin.
Type materialMEXICO • “Cap Corrientes, Mexique” [Jalisco, Cabo Corrientes]; MNHN 3585.
Distribution and conservation
Endemic to Mexico. Occurs from Nayarit southward on the Pacific coast in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, and Oaxaca entering the Balsas River Basin, toward central Guerrero, the states of Estado de México, Morelos and southwestern Puebla (Fig. 4).
Within its distribution it is found in at least four protected natural areas. Mexican legislation has listed this species as subject to Special Protection and the IUCN has it listed as a species of Least Concern.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora grahamiae
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora grahamiae

description: The grahamiae group
The taxa in this group are defined by several synapomorphies, including preocular generally divided; fewer than 116 subcaudals, normally fewer than three supralabials in contact with the eye, maxillary teeth from 9 to 12 +3; tail length less than 29% of total length.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora deserticola Schmidt 1940
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora deserticola

description: Salvadora deserticola Schmidt 1940
Fig. 6
Salvadora hexalepis deserticola Schmidt, 1940: 146, fig. 14.
Salvadora hexalepis celeris Smith, 1941: 9, fig. 6.
Diagnosis
Rostral scale well developed, elongated and with free edges; 9 supralabials, two or rarely three in contact with the eye (generally the fifth and sixth in contact); 11 infralabials; preocular scale divided; a single loreal; prenasal in contact with the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields separated by two rows of scales; 180–205 ventrals; 66–87 subcaudals; tail is 19 to 23.5% of the total length; maxillary teeth normally 11+ 3. Color pattern consists of a pale vertebral stripe, five scales wide on the anterior third of the body and three scales wide on the rest of the body, flanked by a pair of dark dorsolateral lines located on the sixth and seventh row and separated from the lateral lines by at least one row of scales; lateral lines begin on the fourth row or on the margins of the third and fourth rows of dorsal scales. Lateral and dorsolateral lines fused on the neck.
Differs from the other species in the genus by having a single loreal, usually not divided; tail shorter (less than 24% of the total length) and fewer subcaudal scales.
Etymology
The species name is derived from the Latin words ‘ desertum ’, which means ‘desert’, and ‘ icola ’, which means ‘inhabitant’, in reference to the habitat at the type locality.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • ♂, holotype of Salvadora hexalepis deserticola; Texas, Brewster County, Government Spring, close to the Chisos Mountains; 6 Oct. 1935; Tom Carney leg.; FMNH 26615.
MEXICO • ♀, holotype of Salvadora hexalepis celeris; Sinaloa, San Blas; 28 Mar. 1910; J.N. Rose leg.; USNM 40043.
Distribution and conservation
Southwestern Texas, southwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Arizona, southward on each flank of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico in the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila and Sinaloa (Fig. 6).
It is found in at least two protected natural areas in Sonora. Mexican legislation has not listed this species and the IUCN has it listed as a species of Least Concern.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 95-97, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora grahamiae Baird & Girard 1853
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora grahamiae

description: Salvadora grahamiae Baird & Girard, 1853
Fig. 7
Salvadora grahamiae Baird & Girard, 1853: 104–105.
Phimothyra grahamiae – Cope 1861: 566.
Diagnosis
Well-developed rostral scale, elongated and with free edges; 8 or 9 supralabials, fourth and fifth or fifth and sixth supralabial in contact with the eye; normally 10 infralabials; a single loreal scale; preocular divided; prenasal scale in contact with the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields separated by a row of scales; 178–200 ventral scales and 89–106 subcaudals; maxillary teeth normally 10 +3. Color pattern consists of a pale vertebral line extending to the top of the head, three to five rows of scales wide on the first third of the body reduced to only three on posteriorly; head bordered by a pair of continuous dorsolateral lines from the loreal region throughout the body, with dark line on the sixth and seventh lines of dorsal scales; Sometimes with an inconspicuous lateral line at third row of dorsal scales.
Salvadora grahamiae differs from S. lineata by having inconspicuous or absent lateral lines, and differs from other congeners by having the tail approximately one quarter of the total length (22–29%); loreal scale not divided, posterior chinshields separated by a two row of scales; and the vertebral line up to five scales wide on anterior of body.
Etymology
Dedicated to the collector of the taxon, J.D. Graham.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • ♂; Arizona, Cochise County, Huachuca Mountains, limited to Sonora (Bogert 1939a); J.D. Graham leg.; USNM 2081.
Distribution and conservation
From western Texas, northern Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Sonora to northern Arizona and New Mexico (Fig. 7). It occurs in several protected natural areas in Mexico and the United States. Mexico and the United States have not listed this species in any protection category, and it is on the IUCN red list as a species of Least Concern.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 97, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora lineata Schmidt 1940
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora lineata

description: Salvadora lineata Schmidt, 1940
Fig. 8
Salvadora lineata Schmidt, 1940: 143–150.
Salvadora grahamiae lineata Hartweg, 1940: 259.
Diagnosis
Well-developed rostral scale, elongated and with free edges; 8 or 9 supralabials, fourth and fifth in contact with the eye; 9 to 11 infralabials; preocular divided; a single loreal scale; prenasal scale in contact with or separated from the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields in contact with each other or separated by a row of scales; 179–202 ventral scales; 81–107 subcaudal scales; maxillary teeth normally 10 +3. Color pattern consists of a pale vertebral line reaching the top of the head, three to five rows of scales wide on the first third of the body and only three posteriorly; head bordered by a pair of continuous dorsolateral lines from the loreal region across the body, dark line on the sixth and seventh dorsal scales; lateral line paler than the well-developed dorsolateral line on the third row of dorsal scales.
Differs from S. grahamiae by having a pair of well-defined lateral lines on the third row of the dorsal scales, extending from the first third of the body and to the cloaca.
Etymology
Derived from the Latin ‘ linea ’, meaning ‘line’, in reference to the conspicuous lateral line.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • ♀; Texas, Kleberg County, Kingsville; 1938; J.C. Cross; FMNH 28605.
Distribution and conservation
United States from eastern Texas southward through northwestern Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato Querétaro, Michoacán, Hidalgo, Puebla and northern Veracruz (Fig. 8).
This species occurs in several protected natural areas in Mexico and the United States. Mexico and the United States have not listed this species in any protection category, but it is on the IUCN red list as a species of Least Concern.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora hexalepis
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora hexalepis

description: Salvadora hexalepis (Cope, 1866)
Fig. 9
Phimothyra hexalepis Cope, 1866: 304.
Subspecies included
S. hexalepis hexalepis
S. hexalepis virgultea
S. hexalepis mojavesis
S. hexalepis klauberi
Diagnosis
Well-developed rostral scale with free lateral edges; normally 9 supralabials, or occasionally 8 or 10; supralabials in contact with the eye, usually only sixth is in contact; 10–11 infralabials; preocular divided; loreal scale normally divided; prenasal scale separated from the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields separated by two rows of scales; ventral scales 180–213; subcaudal scales vary from 75 to 103; maxillary teeth 10–12 +3. With the exception of S. hexalepis virgultea, the dark dorsolateral lines are normally separated from the lateral lines at the level of the third and fourth rows of dorsal scales; tail length is 20 to 26% of the total body length.
Salvadora hexalepis differs at the species level from the other species in the grahamiae group by having a divided preocular, fewer than 113 subcaudals, and a tail length less than 29% of the total length. It differs from S. grahamiae, S. intermedia, S. gymnorhachis and S. bairdi by having 9 to 10 supralabials, the sixth in contact with the eye versus 8 supralabials present in the other species in the grahamiae group. It differs from S. deserticola by having a divided loreal and 75–103 subcaudals.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • Arizona, Fort Whipple; USNM 7894.
Distribution and conservation
This species occurs in the southwestern United States from Nevada, southern Utah, southward through California, Arizona, the Baja California Peninsula and Sonora including Tiburón, San José, and Espíritu Santo Islands in the Gulf of California. (Fig. 9).
Within its distribution, S. hexalepis has been recorded in several protected natural areas in Mexico and the United States. Mexico and the United States do not extend legal protection to this species. It is listed by the IUCN as a species of Least Concern.
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 99-100, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora hexalepis subsp. hexalepis hexalepis (Cope 1866
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora hexalepis
Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis (cope, 1866)

description: Salvadora hexalepis hexalepis (Cope, 1866)
Fig. 9
Diagnosis
Nine supralabials; sixth supralabial in contact with the eye; 10 infralabials; a single subocular sometimes present; 186–213 ventrals; 75–98 subcaudals; tail 20 to 25 % of total length; 10 +3 maxillary teeth; a pale vertebral line contacting the parietal region, three to five scale rows wide on the first third of the body, three rows wide posteriorly, bordered by a pair of dorsolateral lines up to four scale rows wide, extending from the temporal region to the tip of the tail, halfway along the body the dorsolateral lines are divided giving rise to another lateral line distinguishable to the tip of tail.
This taxon differs from S. h. klauberi by having a single supralabial in contact with the eye, whereas S. h. klauberi has two supralabials (the fifth and sixth) in contact; in S. h. mojavensis the supralabials and the lower edge of the eyes are separated by two or more suboculars; S. h. hexalepis is similar to S. h. virgultea in that many individuals have a single supralabial in contact with the eye; however, these subspecies differ in coloration pattern, with the head of S. h. virgultea being brown and the lateral line becoming faded and indistinguishable at about the middle of the body (in S. h. hexalepis the head is gray, the vertebral line is up to five rows of scales wide, and in the middle of the body the lateral line is completely separated from the dorsolateral line).
Etymology
From the Latin ‘ hexa ’ for ‘six’ and ‘ lepis ’ for ‘scale’, which can be interpreted as six-sided scales.
Distribution
It occurs from the southeast of California, United States, southward to northeastern Baja California, central Arizona southward through the northeast portion of the Sonoran Desert, including Tiburón Island (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora hexalepis subsp. virgultea
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora hexalepis
Salvadora hexalepis virgultea (bogert, 1935)

description: Salvadora hexalepis virgultea (Bogert, 1935)
Fig. 9
Salvadora grahamiae virgultea Bogert, 1935: 89.
Diagnosis
Nine supralabials, the sixth or the fifth and sixth in contact with the eye; 10–11 infralabials; suboculars absent; 188–200 ventral scales; 84–103 subcaudal scales; tail 21 to 26% of the total length; maxillary teeth 10+3. A pale vertebral line three rows of scales wide is in contact with the parietal region, bordered by a pair of dorsolateral lines brown in color, five rows of scales wide extending from the temporal region to the tip of the tail. At about midbody the lateral line gives rise to a thinner lateral line that is one row of scales wide.
Salvadora h. klauberi differs in having 12 + 3 maxillary teeth; in S. h. mojavensis suboculars separate the supralabials from the lower edge of the eye; S. h. hexalepis sometimes also lacks suboculars and has a single supralabial in contact with the eye similar to S. h. virgultea, but it differs in its color pattern (in S. h. virgultea the vertebral line involves three scale rows; the head is brown, and a lateral line is not distinguishable). In S. h. hexalepis the vertebral line is up to five scale rows wide; the head is gray; and the lateral line at midbody is completely separated from the dorsolateral line.
Etymology
From the Latin ‘ virgultus ’, meaning ‘covered with scrub’, for the habitat in which the taxon occurs.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • ♂; California, San Diego County; 32.67778° N, 116.72709° W; 29 Jun. 1929; Deerhorn Flat leg.; SDSNH 12025.
Distribution
Regions adjacent to the Pacific coast and adjacent foothills in southwestern California, southward to the southern portion of Baja California, where is it parapatric with S. h. kaluberi (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 101-102, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora hexalepis subsp. mojavensis Bogert 1935
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora hexalepis
Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis bogert, 1935

description: Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis Bogert, 1935
Fig. 9
Salvadora hexalepis mojavensis Bogert, 1945: 14.
Diagnosis
Nine supralabials, no supralabial in contact with the eye or only sixth in contact; 10–11 infralabials; from two to three suboculars; 190–207 ventral scales; 82–96 subcaudal scales; tail 20 to 25% of total length; 11+3 maxillary teeth; a pale vertebral line that does not reach the parietal region, bordered by a pair of dorsolateral lines and a pair of somewhat inconspicuous lateral lines and irregular bars along the body that interrupt the dorsolateral and lateral lines.
Differs from all conspecific subspecies by having two or three suboculars present.
Etymology
Toponym alluding to its distribution that is concentrated in the Mojave Desert.
Type material examined
UNITED STATES • ♂; California, San Bernardino County, Deadman Point, 11.5 miles SE of Victorville, at the south end of the Granite Mountains; 19 Jun. 1935; C.M. Bogert leg; AMNH 63000.
Distribution
Endemic to the United States. Distributed south of the San Joaquín Valley and the Mojave Desert, east and north of the foothills of the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains, to Pyramid Lake in western Nevada, the Virgin River Basin in southern to western Utah, and portions of the Painted Desert in northern Arizona near the Grand Canyon and the canyon of the small Colorado River (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Salvadora hexalepis subsp. klauberi Bogert 1945
Creators: name: Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.
name: Flores-Villela, Oscar
name: Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú
name: Campbell, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Salvadora
Salvadora hexalepis
Salvadora hexalepis klauberi bogert, 1945

description: Salvadora hexalepis klauberi Bogert, 1945
Fig. 9
Salvadora hexalepis klauberi Bogert, 1945: 14.
Diagnosis
Nine supralabials, generally fifth and sixth in contact with the eye; 10–11 infralabials; suboculars normally absent; 180–203 ventral scales; 78–99 subcaudal scales; tail 21 to 26% of total length; 12 +3 maxillary teeth; a pale vertebral line three to five rows wide contacting the parietal region, bordered by a pair of dark dorsolateral lines up to four rows wide extending from the temporal region to the margins between the fifth and fourth rows of scales, lateral lines one or two scales wide fused with the dorsolateral lines on first third of the body.
Differs from S. h. mojavensis by lacking suboculars, differs from S. h. hexalepis by having fifth and sixth supralabials bordering the eye and differs from S. h. virgultea by having 12 +3 maxillary teeth.
Etymology
Dedicated to Laurence Monroe Klauber.
Type material
MEXICO • ♂; Baja California Sur, Cape San Lucas; 6 Aug. 1933; Fred Lewis leg.; Collection of L.M. Klauber No. 20912.
Distribution
Endemic to Mexico, present from northern Baja California southward through Baja California Sur, including the San José and Espíritu Santo Islands (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A., 2021, Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae), pp. 85-118 in European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1) on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473, http://zenodo.org/record/5514543
Speocera Berland 1914, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Speocera

description: Speocera Berland 1914
Composition in America. S. amazonica Brignoli 1978, S. bioforestae sp. n., S. decui Dumitrescu & Georgescu 1992, S. eleonorae Baptista 2003, S. irritans Brignoli 1978, S. jacquemarti Baert & Malefait 1986, S. jucunda Brignoli 1979, S. molesta Brignoli 1978, S. musgo sp. n., S. onorei Baert 2014, S. violacea sp. n.
Distribution in America. Mexico, Cuba, Ecuador and Brazil.
Diagnosis. Promargin of chelicerae with a series of six to seven teeth reaching the lamina (Figs 4, 12). Tracheal spiracle between the epigastric fold and spinnerets. Carapace slightly longer than wide (Fig. 1). Clypeus almost vertical, short (1 to 3 x PME); tip of labium notched. Legs short (Fig. 1). Male palpal tibia without apophysis; palpal cymbium without prolateral extension; male palpal bulb spherical or oval, embolus with associated sclerites (Figs 3, 8, 9).
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391
Speocera violacea Dupérré, 2015, new species
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Speocera
Speocera violacea

description: Speocera violacea new species
Figs 6–8, map 1.
Type material. Male holotype from Ecuador, Cotopaxi Province, San Francisco de Las Pampas, Casa César Tapia (00.42415°S 78.95719°W), 1426m, 5 November 2013, sifting litter, C. Tapia (QCAZ). EXAMINED.
Other material examined. None.
Etymology. The specific epithet is a latin adjective meaning violet-colored.
Diagnosis. Males can be distinguished from all Speocera by their violet colored cephalic pattern (Fig. 6) and their hook-shaped embolus (Fig. 8).
Description. Male: Total length: 0.9; carapace length: 0.45; carapace width: 0.3.
PROSOMA: Carapace broadly oval; narrowing gradually anteriorly; shiny, light yellow with purplish pattern (Fig. 6); pars cephalica flat; fovea not visible. Sternum light yellow, strongly suffused with purplish color; as long as wide. Endites light yellow suffused with purplish tinge; labium light yellow suffused with purplish tinge; notch. Clypeus nearly vertical; very short, shorter than diameter of PME. Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of six to seven teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin without denticles. EYES: Six contiguous eyes surrounded by black pigmentation; PME elongated oval; ALE rounded, smallest; PLE rounded, largest (Fig. 6). OPISTHOSOMA: Elongated oval; purplish color with median white stripe (Fig. 6); tracheal spiracle half way between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. LEGS: Light yellow; leg II-III missing; legs total length: I: 1.2; IV: 1.4. GENITALIA: Palpal femur long; palpal tibia with three dorsal and one retrolateral trichobothria (Fig. 7). Cymbium conical, without prolateral extension (Fig. 8). Bulb almost spherical (Figs 7, 8). Embolus elongated, hook-shaped with two associated sclerites: a small, curved and pointed one and a large, semi-transparent rounded one; sperm duct very large initially reducing to about five times its size (Figs 7, 8).
Female: Unknown.
Distribution. Ecuador: Cotopaxi Province.
Natural history. Collected in a low evergreen montane forest at an altitud of 1300m.
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on page 456, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391
Программа для ЭВМ «Анализ иммуногенетических данных крупного рогатого скота» и возможности её использования в зоотехнии
Creators: name: Ефимова Л. В.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Внедрение в практическое животноводство метода искусственного осеменения животных ускорило процесс создания высокопродуктивных стад крупного рогатого скота. Вместе с тем, ведение племенного животноводства требует контроля достоверности происхождения с использованием анализа групп крови или полиморфных систем белков у родителей и потомков. Иммуногенетический анализ групп крови животных также применяют при изучении межпородной и внутрипородной дифференциации, установлении связи групп крови с резистентностью к болезням и продуктивностью и для поиска антигенов-маркеров, ассоциированных с продуктивными качествами. Сравнительный анализ групп крови по частотам антигенов и аллелей проводится с определением достоверности разницы между выборочными долями или процентами. Целью исследований было разработать компьютерную программу для проведения иммуногенетического анализа данных крупного рогатого скота с возможностью определения вероятности родства между парами и установления достоверности разницы между группами по антигенам и аллелям. При разработке модулей программы использовались методические руководства Н.А. Плохинского [1970], Г.Ф. Лакина [1990] и Л.А. Васильевой [2007]. Применялись формулы статистического анализа альтернативных признаков. В результате исследований в 2022 году разработана компьютерная программа «Анализ иммуногенетических данных крупного рогатого скота» (Св-во рег. пр. для ЭВМ № 2022660011, 2022). Принцип работы в программе следующий: после внесения в форму для исходных данных групп крови матерей, отцов и потомков производится автоматический подсчёт количества антигенов в группе крови каждого животного, извлечение антигенов и расчёт их частот, определение достоверности разницы между группами по частотам антигенов и аллелей с учётом численности сравниваемых групп (n1=n2 или n1≠n2), сопоставление антигенов у родителей и потомков, определение антигенного сходства между группами и между парами животных, формирование готовых таблиц с результатами анализа. Применение компьютерной программы в зоотехнии позволяет значительно сократить время на обработку большого объёма иммуногенетических данных.
Ochyrocera Simon 1891, sp. n.
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Ochyrocera

description: Ochyrocera Simon 1891
Composition in America. O. arietina Simon 1891, O. bicolor González-Sponga 2001, O. cachote Hormiga, Álvarez-Padilla & Benjamin 2007, O. caeruleoamethystina Lopez & Lopez 1997, O. callaina sp. n., O. cashcatotoras sp. n., O. chiapas Valdez-Mondragón 2009, O. coerulea (Keyserling 1891), O. coffeeicola González-Sponga 2001, O. cornuta Mello-Leitão 1944, O. corozalensis González-Sponga 2001, O. fagei Brignoli 1974, O. formosa Gertsch 1973, O. hamadryas Brignoli 1978, O. ibitipoca Baptista, González & Tourinho 2008, O. italoi sp. n., O. janthinipes Simon 1893, O. juquila Valdez-Mondragón 2009, O. losrios sp. n., O. machadoi (Gertsch 1977), O. minima González-Sponga 2001, O. minotaure sp. n., O. oblita Fage 1912, O. otonga sp. n., O. peruana Ribera 1978, O. quinquevittata Simon 1891, O. rinocerotos sp. n., O. sandovalae Baert 2014, O. simoni O. P.- Cambridge 1894, O. subparamera González-Sponga 2001, O. thibaudi Emerit & Lopez 1985, O. vesiculifera Simon 1893, O. viridissima Brignoli 1974, O. zabaleta sp. n., O. zamora Baert 2014.
Distribution in America. Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles, St. Vincent, Guatemala, Venezuela, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil.
Diagnosis. Tracheal spiracle in the middle between the epigastric fold and spinnerets. Clypeus sloping; tip of labium notched. Legs long. Male palpal tibia without apophysis; palpal cymbium with prolateral extension; male palpal cymbium conical often with apical or retrolateral apophysis with or without cuspule apically; male embolus flexed and projecting forward (Figs 14, 20, 25, 32, 35, 38, 43, 47).
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391
Ochyrocera machadoi Gertsch 1977, new combination
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Ochyrocera
Ochyrocera machadoi

description: Ochyrocera machadoi (Gertsch 1977) new combination
Speocera machadoi Gertsch 1977 (126: figs 80, 81).
Type material. Male holotype from 4 mi SE of San Cristóbal, Chiapas, 23 August 1966, Jean and Wilton Ivie (AMNH). NOT EXAMINED.
Diagnosis. Males and females can be distinguished by the black chevron pattern of their carapace, furthermore males are distinguished by the long and uniformely curved embolus of the palpal bulb (Gertsch 1977: figs 80, 81). Distribution. Mexico: Chiapas.
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391
Ochyrocera minotaure Dupérré, 2015, new species
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Ochyrocera
Ochyrocera minotaure

description: Ochyrocera minotaure new species
Figs 29–32, map 1.
Type material. Male holotype from Ecuador, Pichincha Province, Nono, 18 January 1990, G. Quezada (QCAZ). EXAMINED.
Other material examined. None.
Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition in reference to the male clypeal prongs resembling the minotaure horns.
Diagnosis. Males are distinguished from all Ochyrocera by the presence of two clypeal horns (Figs 29, 30).
Description. Male: Total length: 1.8; carapace length: 0.8; carapace width: 0.7.
PROSOMA: Carapace pyriform, narrowing abruptly anteriorly; shiny, yellow with brownish-purple median band and laterals bands; pars cephalica slightly elevated; fovea not visible (Fig. 29); with transparents lobes attached latero-anteriorly (Fig. 30). Sternum light yellow suffused with dark brown, except medio-anteriorly; as long as wide. Endites light yellow suffused with dark gray; labium light yellow, suffused with dark gray; notch. Clypeus sloping with brownish-purple band medially; high (3x PME); with two prongs (Fig. 30). Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with a series of eight teeth reaching the lamina; retromargin without denticles (Fig. 30). EYES: Six eyes surrounded by black pigmentation about equal size; PME oval, contiguous; PME-ALE slightly separated; ALE rounded, contiguous with PLE; PLE rounded (Figs 29, 30). OPISTHOSOMA: Oval; light blueish with dark brownish-purple pattern (Fig. 29); tracheal spiracle half way between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. LEGS: Yellow; tip of appendages suffused with brownish-purple tinge; metatarsus and tarsus with white rings pigmentation appearing as pseudosegmentation; legs II and IV missing; legs total length: I: 6.2; III 5.1. GENITALIA: Palpal femur long; palpal patella normal; palpal tibia slightly enlarged medially; with one dorsal, one retrolateral trichobothria (Figs 31, 32). Cymbium conical with squared extension prolaterally (Fig. 32); apical apophysis triangular bearing cuspule at its apical end (Figs 31, 32). Bulb spherical (Fig. 32). Embolus elongated, flexed and constricted at base, projecting forward; apically dark and curved with losange tip (Fig. 32). Sperm duct narrowing 1/3 from beginning to the tip of embolus, with one loose loop (Figs 31, 32).
Female: Unknown.
Distribution. Ecuador: Pichincha Province. Natural history. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on pages 464-466, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391
Integration von Dampferzeugenden Wärmepumpen (Factsheet)
Creators: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI
Year: 2024
Subjects: NEFI
Innovationsnetzwerk
Energie
Industrie
New Energy for Industry
Klima- und Energiefonds
Vorzeigeregion
Dampferzeugende Wärmepumpen
Betrieb
LEAP

description: Im Projekt LEAP (Low Pressure Steam Heat Pump) wird anhand der Prozesse der zwei Industriepartnern Lenzing AG und Austrotherm GmbH die Integration von Wärmepumpensystemen zur Niederdruckdampfbereitstellung näher untersucht. Dazu werden mögliche Integrationspunkte identifiziert und die vielversprechendsten für weitere Analysen ausgewählt. Die Integration von Wärmepumpen in industrielle Prozesse ist oft komplex, da sie in der Regel in bestehende Prozesse integriert werden. Daher entscheidet die optimale Prozessintegration über die Effizienz der Maßnahme. Die Untersuchungen sollen auch die Grundlage für eine Hochskalierung liefern, um das volle Abwärmepotenzial bei den betrachteten Industriestandorten auszuschöpfen. Weiters sollen die Untersuchungen im Projekt LEAP die Basis für die Entwicklung neuer Geschäftsmodelle liefern.
Ochyrocera otonga Dupérré, 2015, new species
Creators: name: Dupérré, Nadine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Ochyroceratidae
Ochyrocera
Ochyrocera otonga

description: Ochyrocera otonga new species
Figs 42–44, map 1.
Type material. Male holotype from Ecuador, Cotopaxi Province, Otonga Biological Reserve (00.42261°S 79.5107°W), 1888m, pitfall, 03–16 August 2014, N. Dupérré, E. Tapia (QCAZ).
Other material examined. None.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality, Otonga Biological Reserve.
Diagnosis. Males are distinguished from all Ochyrocera by their medially twisted embolus (Fig. 43).
Description (damaged from exposition to pitfall preservation chemical): Male: Total length: 1.7; carapace length: 0.7; carapace width: 0.6. PROSOMA: Carapace pyriform, narrowing abruptly anteriorly; shiny, light yellow with purple median band and laterals bands; pars cephalica slightly elevated; fovea not visible. Sternum whitish; as long as wide; with extremely long setae. Endites whitish; labium whitish; notch. Clypeus sloping with purple band medially; high (4x PME). Chelicerae light yellow; promargin with three widely spaced teeth, followed by a series of five teeth attached to the lamina; retromargin without denticles (Fig. 44). EYES: Six eyes of about equal size; PME rounded, contiguous; PME-ALE slightly separated; ALE rounded contiguous with PLE; PLE rounded. OPISTHOSOMA: Oval (damaged). LEGS: All legs missing. GENITALIA: Palpal femur long, purple apically (Fig. 43); palpal patella purple; palpal tibia not narrow basally; with two dorsal, one retrolateral trichobothria (Figs 42, 43). Cymbium conical with squared extension prolaterally (Fig. 43); retrolateral apophysis elongated bearing cuspule at its apical end (Fig. 42). Bulb oval (Fig. 42). Embolus elongated, projecting forward, widest basally, twisted medially, black and pointed apically (Fig. 42); sperm duct narrowing 1/2 from beginning to the tip of embolus without loop (Figs 42, 43).
Distribution. Ecuador: Cotopaxi Province.
Natural history. Collected by pitfall at an altitude of 1888m.
description: Published as part of Dupérré, Nadine, 2015, Descriptions of twelve new species of ochyroceratids (Araneae, Ochyroceratidae) from mainland Ecuador, pp. 451-475 in Zootaxa 3956 (4) on pages 469-470, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/238391