cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Lagrangian Method for Reactive Transport with Solid/Aqueous Chemical Phase Interaction
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michael J.
name: Pankavich, Stephen D.
name: Navarre-Sitchler, Alexis
name: Benson, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant drawback of Lagrangian (particle-tracking) reactive transport models has been their inability to properly simulate interactions between solid and liquid chemical phases, such as dissolution and precipitation reactions. This work addresses that problem by implementing a mass-transfer algorithm between mobile and immobile sets of particles that allows aqueous species of reactant that are undergoing transport to interact with stationary solid species. This mass-transfer algorithm is demonstrated to solve the diffusion equation and thus does not introduce any spurious mixing. The algorithm is capable of simulating an arbitrarily small level of diffusion, and can be combined with diffusive random walks to simulate the desired level of diffusion in a reactive transport system.
description: 43 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 3 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Fig. S3. BLOSUM62 cluster map showing that the A. cf. solaris and A. rubens G-protein coupled receptors AsolRXFP/LGR3, ArubRXFP/LGR3, AsolLGR4 and ArubLGR4 (boxed) are positioned in a cluster (type C1) that contains vertebrate RXFP1/RXFP2-type receptors and arthropod LGR3-type and LGR4-type receptors. Nodes are labelled with receptor-type specific symbols and phylum-specific colours, as shown in the key. Connections represent BLAST relationships with a P value > 1e-10. Accession numbers for receptor sequences included in this figure are listed in Additional file 12: Dataset S5 and the sequences of the receptor proteins in FASTA format are listed in Additional file 13: Dataset S6.
Additional file 1 of Newborn and child health national and provincial clinical practice guidelines in South Africa, Nigeria and Malawi: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mthethwa, Mashudu
name: Mbeye, Nyanyiwe Masingi
name: Effa, Emmanuel
name: Arikpo, Dachi
name: Blose, Ntombifuthi
name: Brand, Amanda
name: Chibuzor, Moriam
name: Chipojola, Roselyn
name: Durao, Solange
name: Esu, Ekpereonne
name: Kallon, Idriss Ibrahim
name: Kunje, Gertrude
name: Lakudzala, Suzgika
name: Naude, Celeste
name: Leong, Trudy D.
name: Lewin, Simon
name: Mabetha, Denny
name: McCaul, Michael
name: Meremikwu, Martin
name: Vandvik, Per Olav
name: Kredo, Tamara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file (S1). Search details.
D1/D5 System with B-field, Noncommutative Geometry and the CFT of the Higgs Branch
Creators: name: Dhar, Avinash
name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
name: Yogendran, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D1/D5 system is considered in the presence of the NS B field. An explicit supergravity solution in the asymptotically flat and near horizon limits is presented. Explicit mass formulae are presented in both cases. This solution has no D3 source branes and represents a true bound state of the D1/D5 system. We study the motion of a separated D1-brane in the background geometry described above and reproduce the Liouville potential that binds the D1 brane. A gauge theory analysis is also presented in the presence of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) parameters which can be identified with the self-dual part of the NS B field. In the case of a single D5-brane and an arbitrary number of D1 branes we can demonstrate the existence of a bound state in the Higgs branch. We also point out the connection of the SCFT on the resolved Sym$_{Q_1Q_5}(\tilde T^4)$ with recent developments in non-commutative Yang-Mills theory.
description: 23 pages, latex, uses subeqn.sty and fullpage.sty
Lacerta crocodilus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta crocodilus

description: Lacerta crocodilus [spec. nov.]
L. cauda compressa, pedibus triunguiculatis, palmis pentadactylis, plantis tetradactylis palmatis.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 121. Lacerta eadem.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 40. Lacerta eadem.
Gron. mus. 2. p. 74. n. 47. Crocodilus.
Bellon. aquat. 41. Crocodilus.
Gesn. quadr. 9. Crocodilus.
Aldr. aquat. 677. Crocodilus.
Jonst. quadr. t. 79. f. 3. Crocodilus.
Raj. quadr. 261. Lacertus maximus.
Bont. jav. t. 55. Crocodylus Cayman.
Marcgr. bras. 242. Jacare.
Olear. mus. 8. t. 7. f. 3. Crocodylus.
Bell. mus. 47. t. 13. Crocodilus niloticus.
Sloan. jam. 2. p. 332. Crocodilus.
Seb. mus. 1. t. 103. 104. Crocodilus.
Merian. sur. 49. f. 69. Crocodil.
Vallisn. nat. 1. t. 43.
Catesb. car. 2. t. 63. Lacertus maximus.
Habitat in Africae, Asiae, Americae Aquis.
Anatome Crocodili. Hasselq. iter. 292.
Ova centena deponit, effodiuntur ab Ichneumone, avicula; exclusos pullos Mater in tergum provocat, ad aquas ducit, deciduos Mas Feminaque ingurgitant; sub aqua vorat; in catenam adsociati aquatilia exagitant. Leviathan Jobi. 40: 20; 41: 24.
Fugientibus atrox; edocti dorso ipsius insiliunt, regunt.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 200, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of Inhibition of NF-κB in astrocytes is sufficient to delay neurodegeneration induced by proteotoxicity in neurons
Creators: name: Y. Li
name: O. Sibon
name: P. Dijkers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Analysis of localization of astrocytes induced by eye-specific expression of SCA3polyQ78. The eyes of control flies that express myr-RFP in astrocytes in the absence or presence of SCA3polyQ27 or SCA3polyQ78 were analyzed for expression and localization of RFP. Genotypes: control, GMR-QF2/+; alrm-Gal4::UAS-myr-RFP/+. SCA3polyQ27, GMR-QF2/+; alrm-Gal4::UAS-myr-RFP/QUAS-SCA3polyQ27. SCA3polyQ78, GMR-QF2/+; alrm-Gal4::UAS-myr-RFP/QUAS-SCA3polyQ78. (PDF 4177 kb)
Primordial Black Holes from $α$-attractors
Creators: name: Dalianis, Ioannis
name: Kehagias, Alex
name: Tringas, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider primordial black hole (PBH) production in inflationary $α$-attractors. We discuss two classes of models, namely models with a minimal polynomial superpotential as well as modulated chaotic ones that admit PBHs. We find that a significant amplification of the curvature power spectrum ${\cal P_R}$ can be realized in this class of models with a moderate tuning of the potential parameters. We consistently examine the PBH formation during radiation and additionally during reheating eras where the background pressure is negligible. It is shown that basic features of the curvature power spectrum are explicitly related with the postinflationary cosmic evolution and that the PBH mass and abundance expressions are accordingly modified. PBHs in the mass range $10^{-16}-10^{-14} \, M_{\odot}$ can form with a cosmologically relevant abundance for a power spectrum peak ${\cal P_R} \sim 10^{-2}$ and large reheating temperature and, furthermore, for a moderate peak ${\cal P_R} \sim 10^{-5}$ and reheating temperature $T_\text{rh}\sim 10^7$ GeV, characteristic of the position of the power spectrum peak. Regarding the CMB observables, the $α$-attractor models utilized here to generate PBH in the low-mass region predict in general a smaller $n_s$ and larger $r$ and $α_s$ parameter values compared to the conventional inflationary $α$-attractor models.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures with 33 plots. Minor corrections. References added. In this version there are updated parameters for our inflationary models in accordance with the Planck 2018 results. Journal version
Inkjet printing for solid oxide electrochemical reactors
Creators: name: Farandos, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The increasing reliance of electricity grids globally on intermittent renewable energy resources necessitates large-scale energy storage to balance supply and demand. This could be achieved by converting surplus electrical energy into chemical bonds, and sequentially vice versa, using high-temperature, reversible solid oxide electrochemical reactors (SOERs). However, SOER performances are limited by irreproducible and unpredictable electrode microstructures when fabricated by conventional composite powder-mixing. Hence, this project aimed to test the hypothesis that inkjet printing, a potentially more environmentally benign fabrication technique, could achieve geometrically reproducible SOER microstructures with predictable, and ultimately enhanced, electrochemical performances. Aqueous-based colloidally stable and printable inks were developed for the conventional SOER materials: yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ), gadolinium-doped ceria (CGO), lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM), and NiO. Inkjet-printed LSM deposits from the aqueous-based ink were destroyed by heat treatment, so a butanol-based LSM ink formulation was developed. Inkjet-printed YSZ electrolytes for the SOER: CO/CO2|Ni-YSZ|YSZ (printed)|YSZLSM|LSM|O2 achieved 0.78 A cm-2 at 809 C in electrolysis mode, a performance comparableto that with electrolytes fabricated by powder-mixing. Inkjet printed composite YSZ-LSM electrodes resulted in enhanced electrochemical performances compared to conventionally fabricated electrodes in fuel cell and electrolyser modes with H2 and CO/CO2, respectively; at 788 C, a fuel cell peak power density of 0.69 W cm-2 and an electrolyser current density of 3.3 A cm-2 at the thermoneutral potential difference of ca. 1.5 V, were achieved. To steer 3D geometries to be printed, spatial distributions of overpotentials, gas compositions, and current densities were predicted using finite element models. Inkjet-printed YSZ pillar arrays with diameter and height of ca. 35 and 140 m, respectively, were subsequently inkjet printed with LSM to fabricate the oxygen-electrodes. Their electrochemical performance was ca. 50 % lower than that of the composite YSZ-LSM electrodes, due to LSM detaching from the electrolyte during sintering. To replace the composite electrode support, NiO and LSM inks were used to fabricate the SOER: Ni(O) (printed)|YSZ|LSM (printed). Electrochemical performance was limited by Ni coarsening, but a YSZ pillar support could solve this problem, enabling future SOERs to be completely inkjet-printed.
Additional file 4 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Fig. S4. Predicted membrane topology of the A. cf. solaris G-protein coupled receptors AsolRXFP/LGR3 (A) and AsolLGR4 (B) and the A. rubens G-protein coupled receptors ArubRXFP/LGR3 (C) and ArubLGR4 (D). All four receptors have seven predicted transmembrane domains, as expected for G-protein coupled receptors. The predicted extracellular N-terminal region of the receptors contain several predicted glycosylation sites (green), a low-density lipoprotein receptor class A (LDLa, yellow) module and leucine-rich repeats (LRRs, blue), which are a characteristic feature of leucine-rich repeat type G-protein coupled receptors. However, a key difference between the receptors is the position of the predicted signal peptide (red), which in A. solRXFP/LGR3, AsolLGR4 and ArubLGR4 is located at the N-terminus of the protein, whilst in ArubRXFP/LGR3 it is located internally and with a valine residue located at the start of the predicted signal peptide. In silico analysis of the amino acid sequences of the four receptors was performed using Protter ( https://wlab.ethz.ch/protter ).
Fission Dynamics of 240Pu from Saddle-to-Scission and Beyond
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Jin, Shi
name: Roche, Kenneth
name: Schunck, Nicolas
name: Stetcu, Ionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations are presented for the time evolution of $^{240}$Pu from the proximity of the outer saddle point until the fission fragments are well separated, using the time-dependent density functional theory extended to superfluid systems. We have tested three families of nuclear energy density functionals and found that all functionals exhibit a similar dynamics: the collective motion is highly dissipative and with little trace of inertial dynamics, due to the one-body dissipation mechanism alone. This finding justifies the validity of using the overdamped collective motion approach and to some extent the main assumptions in statistical models of fission. This conclusion is robust with respect to the nuclear energy density functional used. The configurations and interactions left out of the present theory framework only increase the role of the dissipative couplings. An unexpected finding is varying the pairing strength within a quite large range has only minor effects on the dynamics. We find notable differences in the excitation energy sharing between the fission fragments in the cases of spontaneous and induced fission. With increasing initial excitation energy of the fissioning nucleus more excitation energy is deposited in the heavy fragment, in agreement with experimental data on average neutron multiplicities.
description: Published version, 26 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of virtual reality technology for the postoperative rehabilitation of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM): a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wu, Jiajun
name: Sun, Zhongchuan
name: Ge, Zhichao
name: Zhang, Dong
name: Xu, Jianghan
name: Zhang, Rilin
name: Liu, Xuecheng
name: Zhao, Qing
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Coherent multidimensional infrared spectroscopy – application to the study of biomolecules under oxidative stress.
Creators: name: Gierakowski, Lays Rezende Valim
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: There is a growing body of evidence which suggests post-translational modifications occurring under oxidative stress (oxPTMs) play an important role in both human health and disease. The focus of the work described in this thesis has been on the use of coherent multidimensional spectroscopy (CMDS) to perform detection and quantification of oxPTMs in a label-free and non-destructive manner. Electron-Vibration-Vibration (EVV) two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy is a CMDS technique which is able to directly observe intra- and intermolecular interactions. As a result, EVV 2DIR spectroscopy is particularly useful for characterising (oxPTMs). EVV 2DIR spectroscopy employs one near-IR and two mid-IR picosecond excitation beams to probe vibrational couplings in a sample via a four-wave mixing process. This results in the spread of vibrational coupling information across two dimensions, which leads to spectral decongestion and the ability to directly analyse vibrational modes within complex molecules, such as proteins. Here, tyrosine (Tyr) nitration is used as a study model due to its importance in inflammatory diseases, amongst other pathologies. Results are presented for various nitration models and will demonstrate EVV 2DIR spectroscopy's ability to identify, relatively quantify and characterise the effect of nitration of tyrosine side-chains.
Additional file 5 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Fig. S5. A. Analysis of the cell surface and total expression of A. cf solaris receptors AsolRXFP/LGR3, AsolLGR4(long) and AsolLGR4(short) compared to human RXFP1 (hRXFP1). B. Constitutive activity demonstrated by AsolRXFP/LGR3. pCRE reporter gene activity in the absence of ligand with different amounts of transfected receptor is shown. Data are expressed as the % forskolin activity. Assays were performed in triplicate within each assay and were repeated at least three times and are presented as mean values with error bars (S.E.M.).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0043v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0043v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0043v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
LHIP: Extended DCGs for Configurable Robust Parsing
Creators: name: Ballim, Afzal
name: Russell, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present LHIP, a system for incremental grammar development using an extended DCG formalism. The system uses a robust island-based parsing method controlled by user-defined performance thresholds.
description: 10 pages, in Proc. Coling94
Brane Configuration from Monopole Solution in Non-Commutative Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Hata, Hiroyuki
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of the monopole configuration in U(2) non-commutative super Yang-Mills theory. Our analysis consists of two steps: solving the BPS equation and then the eigenvalue equation in the non-commutative space. Calculation to the first non-trivial order in the non-commutativity parameter theta shows that the monopole exhibits a certain non-locality. This structure is precisely the one expected from the recent predictions by the brane-configuration technique.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures, v2: gauge invariance problem clarified, v3: final version to be published in JHEP
MOESM1 of Protein fishing from single live cells
Creators: name: Shekaramiz, Elaheh
name: Rupak Doshi
name: H. Wickramasinghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Nanoaspiration method development. (A) Fluorescein-tagged-BSA being aspirated and released on top of APTES-coated coverslips. Fluorescence of BSA solutions can be tracked inside the nanoaspirator and on the coverslip, when imaged under the FITC filter channel. (B) Real-time current measurements were used to track the nanopipette’s entry into the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells. Nuclear entry resulted in a greater magnitude of ΔA (i.e. change in current). (C) GFP-encoding plasmid was electroporated into NIH 3T3 cells. 24 h after electroporation, a single, GFP-expressing cell was nanoaspirated and deposited onto a coverslip, followed by FITC channel imaging. Figure S2. Cell viability followed by nanoaspiration. (A) Cytoplasmic or (B) nuclear nanoaspiration from HeLa cells was followed by staining of the same cell with a live/dead cell stain, trypan blue. Trypan blue stained or unstained cells look identical, suggesting the maintenance of complete cell viability. (C) Viability percentages were calculated to be 100% and 85.7% for cytoplasmic and nuclear aspirations, respectively. (D) Dead cells that take up the trypan blue stain more readily are shown alongside for comparison purposes. Table S1. Protein detection from drug-treated cells. Longitudinal sampling resulting in the positive or negative detection of β-actin and p53 proteins, in cytoplasmic or nuclear extracts from actinomycin D-treated or untreated HeLa cells.
Additional file 1 of Using 6-CIT, P300 encephalography, and pro-inflammation assessments for screening age-related cognitive decline and exploring associated risk factors in Egyptian elderly
Creators: name: Saleh, Mai S.
name: Galal, Asmaa F.
name: Sallam, Sara F.
name: Mowaad, Noha A.
name: Zeidan, Hala M.
name: Hashish, Adel
name: Elhabashy, Hala R.
name: Heikal, Ola A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: S1. Testing the correlation between P300 variables, 6-CIT scores and cognitive decline risk factors; Fold Change TNF-α, Fold Change PPAR-γ, & Fold Change CD-36.
Drifted Brownian motions governed by fractional tempered derivatives
Creators: name: D'Ovidio, Mirko
name: Iafrate, Francesco
name: Orsingher, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractional equations governing the distribution of reflecting drifted Brownian motions are presented. The equations are expressed in terms of tempered Riemann--Liouville type derivatives. For these operators a Marchaud-type form is obtained and a Riesz tempered fractional derivative is examined, together with its Fourier transform.
description: Published at https://doi.org/10.15559/18-VMSTA114 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://vmsta.org/) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
The role of MAP4K4 in cardiac muscle cell death
Creators: name: Jenkins, Micaela Maria
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-kinase-kinase-4 (MAP4K4) is activated in failing human hearts and by apoptotic triggers in cultured cardiomyocytes and mouse hearts. Potent, highly selective inhibitors of human MAP4K4 were previously identified that protect against hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced cell death in rat cardiomyocytes and human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs), a newly emerging platform for improved target validation and cardiac drug development. Here, we investigate whether MAP4K4 activity influences mitochondrial function, contractility and calcium cycling in hiPSC-CMs using H2O2, menadione or doxorubicin as three inducers of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Human iPSC-CM metabolism was assessed using a Seahorse XF24 analyser to monitor oxygen consumption rate (OCR). Both exogenous (H2O2) and endogenous ROS (menadione) reduced mitochondrial respiration levels as measured by OCR. Pharmacological inhibition of MAP4K4 using three complementary inhibitors did not by itself affect mitochondrial function, demonstrating the lack of any potential adverse effect, and was at least partially protective against decreased mitochondrial function induced by H2O2 or menadione. Likewise, MAP4K4 inhibition protected against calcium cycling impairment by menadione, as measured by the % of wells with detectable calcium transients. To circumvent the limitations of using 2D cultures alone, human engineered heart tissue (hEHT) was also used, providing greater biochemical and functional maturity. None of the 3 MAP4K4 inhibitors altered spontaneous contraction frequency (beats per min, BPM) or force in hEHT. MAP4K4 inhibition was protective against menadione-induced cell death 24 after treatment, as measured by adenylate kinase (AK) release. Force, beating rate, time to peak contraction and time from peak to 80% relaxation were preserved for 24 hrs. These results identify MAP4K4 as a mediator of oxidative stress-induced cell death whose pharmacological inhibition preserves cell death, mitochondrial function and contractility in a human setting.
Two-point functions of chiral operators in {\cal N}=4 SYM at order g^4
Creators: name: Penati, S.
name: Santambrogio, A.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute two-point functions of chiral operators Tr Φ^3 in {\cal N}=4 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory to the order g^4 in perturbation theory. We perform explicit calculations using {\cal N}=1 superspace techniques and find that perturbative corrections to the correlators vanish for all N. While at order g^2 the cancellations can be ascribed to the nonrenormalization theorem valid for correlators of operators in the same multiplet as the stress tensor, at order g^4 this argument no longer applies and the actual cancellation occurs in a highly nontrivial way. Our result is obtained in complete generality, without the need of additional conjectures or assumptions. It gives further support to the belief that such correlators are not renormalized to all orders in g and to all orders in N.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Inhibition of NF-κB in astrocytes is sufficient to delay neurodegeneration induced by proteotoxicity in neurons
Creators: name: Y. Li
name: O. Sibon
name: P. Dijkers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Genetic setup to analyze cell-non-autonomous or cell-autonomous roles of genes to SCA3. a To model SCA3 in Drosophila eyes, we used the Q (QUAS-QF) system, in which a QUAS-SCA3polyQ78 (or QUAS-SCA3polyQ27) construct was induced by QF2 specifically expressed in the eyes, GMR-QF2. To downregulate gene expression in astrocytes, we used the UAS-Gal4 system. UAS-RNAi constructs were specifically expressed in astrocytes by using a Gal4 expressed in astrocytes, alrm-Gal4. Cell-autonomous roles of genes in SCA3 can be analyzed by coexpressing UAS-SCA3polyQ78 with UAS constructs in the eye, using eye-specific GMR-Gal4. b Independent expression of the QUAS-QF2 system (GFP in the eyes) and the UAS-Gal4 system (RFP in astrocytes) in late pupa. Genotype, GMR-QF2/+; alrm-Gal4/UAS-myr-RFP; QUAS-mCD8-GFP/+. (PDF 186 kb)
Emergent Linguistic Rules from Inducing Decision Trees: Disambiguating Discourse Clue Words
Creators: name: Siegel, Eric V.
name: McKeown, Kathleen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply decision tree induction to the problem of discourse clue word sense disambiguation with a genetic algorithm. The automatic partitioning of the training set which is intrinsic to decision tree induction gives rise to linguistically viable rules.
Topics of interdisciplinary applications of complex network theory
Creators: name: Kitromilidis, Michail Emmanouil
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: In this thesis we explore the interdisciplinary applications of complex network theory, by looking at how it has facilitated the analysis of numerous academic fields and by proposing new ways for the analysis of container shipping networks, artistic influence and economics and financial systems. We consistently use the same concepts across the various applications, built around centrality and community detection, but we adapt them depending on the application in order to illustrate how similar tools can provide a significant insight into the system in question.
Ocean data assimilation in the Angola Basin
Creators: name: Phillipson, Luke
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The predictability of the ocean currents and the Congo River plume within the Angola Basin was investigated using the Regional Ocean Modelling System (ROMS) with data assimilation (4D-Var). Firstly, the impact of assimilating a novel remote-sensing data set, satellite-derived ocean currents (OSCAR) as compared to the more conventional satellite sea surface height (SSH) on ocean current predictability was assessed. In comparing 17 simulated and observed drifters throughout January-March 2013 using four different metrics, it was found that OSCAR assimilation only improves the Lagrangian predictability of ocean currents as much as altimetry assimilation. The impact of combining the aforementioned remote-sensing observations (OSCAR or SSH) with drifters was then investigated throughout the same period to assess whether this combination could improve upon assimilating the drifters alone on ocean current predictability. It was found that the addition of drifters significantly improves the Lagrangian predictability of the ocean currents in comparison to either altimetry or OSCAR as expected. More surprisingly, the assimilation of either SSH or OSCAR with the drifter velocities does not significantly improve the Lagrangian predictability compared to the drifter assimilation alone, even degrading predictability in some cases. Additionally, a new metric denoted the crossover time was formulated using the drifters, defined as the time it takes for a numerical model to equal the performance of persistence. In addition to ROMS, a global ocean model was also evaluated to demonstrate and quantify the metric fully. Finally, the impact of assimilating a recently available advanced version of a satellite salinity product (SMOS), on the Congo River plume was investigated. With some metrics specifically focusing on validating the Congo River plume, it was found that the assimilation of SMOS improved the representation of the plume within the model as well as the modelled salinity fields.
Superconformal Symmetry in Three-dimensions
Creators: name: Park, Jeong-Hyuck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-dimensional N-extended superconformal symmetry is studied within the superspace formalism. A superconformal Killing equation is derived and its solutions are classified in terms of supertranslations, dilations, Lorentz transformations, R-symmetry transformations and special superconformal transformations. Superconformal group is then identified with a supermatrix group, OSp(N|2,R), as expected from the analysis on simple Lie superalgebras. In general, due to the invariance under supertranslations and special superconformal transformations, superconformally invariant n-point functions reduce to one unspecified (n-2)-point function which must transform homogeneously under the remaining rigid transformations, i.e. dilations, Lorentz transformations and R-symmetry transformations. After constructing building blocks for superconformal correlators, we are able to identify all the superconformal invariants and obtain the general form of n-point functions. Superconformally covariant differential operators are also discussed.
description: 1+46 pages, No figure, LaTeX, References added
title: Η συνεισφορά της μεθόδου project στην ανάπτυξη Δεξιοτήτων του 21ου αιώνα σε μαθητές δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης. Απόψεις μαθητών
title: The contribution of project-based learning method in developing 21st century skills among students in junior high school. Case study.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Επιτρόπου, Έλλη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2024
Subjects: Δεξιότητες
Αξιολόγηση
Μεταγνώση
Διδακτική Μέθοδος
Ερευνητική εργασία

description: Ο 21ος αιώνας χαρακτηρίζεται από σημαντικές κοινωνικές, τεχνολογικές, οικονομικές και περιβαλλοντικές αλλαγές που επιβάλουν στους πολίτες των σύγχρονων κοινωνιών την ανάπτυξη και καλλιέργεια νέων δεξιοτήτων και ικανοτήτων προκειμένου να είναι σε θέση να ανταπεξέλθουν επαρκώς και αποτελεσματικά στις προκλήσεις της νέας παγκοσμιοποιημένης κοινωνίας και οικονομίας. Οι δεξιότητες αυτές αναφέρονται στη βιβλιογραφία ως δεξιότητες του 21ου αιώνα. Ο όρος αυτός περιλαμβάνει τόσο τις δεξιότητες εκείνες που είναι απαραίτητες για την επαγγελματική και την κοινωνική ανάπτυξη του ατόμου, όσο και εκείνες που είναι απαραίτητες στους μαθητές προκειμένου να μπορέσουν να γίνουν σωστοί και ενεργοί μελλοντικοί πολίτες του κόσμου. Στην παρούσα εργασία, αφού προσδιορίσουμε τις Δεξιότητες του 21ου αιώνα μέσα από δύο διαφορετικά μοντέλα κατηγοριοποίησης, το μοντέλο KSAVE και το μοντέλο του Πανεπιστημίου DEUSTO, προσπαθούμε να αναδείξουμε πως συγκεκριμένη μέθοδο διδασκαλίας , η μέθοδος project, μπορεί να αποτελέσει το ασφαλές εκείνο πλαίσιο μέσα στο οποίο μπορούν οι Δεξιότητες του 21ου αιώνα να καλλιεργηθούν στους μαθητές. Παρουσιάζουμε τη μέθοδο project και όλα τα χαρακτηριστικά της, τα οποία συντελούν στο να μπορεί η μέθοδος αυτή να δημιουργήσει το ασφαλές εκείνο αυθεντικό μαθησιακό περιβάλλον μέσα στο οποίο ο μαθητής μαθαίνει να ερευνά, να δημιουργεί στρατηγική, να αναζητά λύσεις αλλά και να συνεργάζεται με την υπόλοιπη ομάδα, να επικοινωνεί και να αναλύει κριτικά τις πληροφορίες που λαμβάνει. Στη συνέχεια αναζητήσαμε μέσα από ερευνητική μελέτη περίπτωσης να δούμε πως εκλαμβάνουν μαθητές Γυμνασίου τη μέθοδο project συνολικά, αλλά και ειδικά αναφορικά με τις δεξιότητες που θεωρούν πως αποκομίζουν κατά την υλοποίηση ερευνητικών εργασιών. Ακολουθήσαμε μέθοδο ποιοτικής έρευνας και ποσοτικής έρευνας. Διενεργήσαμε έρευνα μέσω ερωτηματολογίων σε 63 μαθητές Γυμνασίου και πήραμε συνεντεύξεις από άλλους 10. Συμπερασματικά είδαμε πως και οι μαθητές αντιλαμβάνονται τη μέθοδο project ως πλαίσιο ανάπτυξης σημαντικών δεξιοτήτων που δεν αναπτύσσουν με την παραδοσιακή μέθοδο διδασκαλίας. Σημαντική αναφορά έγινε από τους ίδιους τους μαθητές στις εργαλειακές και τις διαπροσωπικές δεξιότητες, ενώ οι συστημικές δεξιότητες δεν έτυχαν ευρείας αναφοράς. Επιβεβαιώθηκαν προηγούμενες έρευνές όπου επίσης γίνεται αναφορά στις δεξιότητες αυτές. Οι ίδιοι οι μαθητές πρότειναν την επέκταση της μεθόδου project και σε άλλους τομείς της σχολικής πραγματικότητες διευρύνοντας την προοπτική της παρούσας έρευνας για επιπλέον έρευνα στο μέλλον.
MOESM3 of A multiplexed gas exchange system for increased throughput of photosynthetic capacity measurements
Creators: name: Salter, William
name: Gilbert, Matthew
name: Buckley, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. List of genotypes used in trial application of the OCTOflux system.
Lacerta caudiverbera Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Lacerta
Lacerta caudiverbera

description: Lacerta caudiverbera [spec. nov.]
L. cauda depresso-plana pinnatifida, pedibus palmatis.
Fevill. peruv. 2. p. 319. t. 319.
Seb. mus. 2. t. 62. f. 9.
Habitat in Peru.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 200, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 6 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Fig. S6. Luminescence responses of CHO-K1 cells expressing ArubRXFP/LGR3 when exposed to BSA (control), ArubRGP1RGP (10–5 M) and ArubRG2 (10–5 M) 30 s. The data were analysed by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s multiple comparisons post hoc test, revealing that luminescence responses in cells exposed to ArubRGP1 and ArubRGP2 are significantly higher (***p < 0.001, *p < 0.1) than in cells exposed to BSA media. The data shown are representative of three independent experiments.
Ensemble Pruning based on Objection Maximization with a General Distributed Framework
Creators: name: Bian, Yijun
name: Wang, Yijun
name: Yao, Yaqiang
name: Chen, Huanhuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ensemble pruning, selecting a subset of individual learners from an original ensemble, alleviates the deficiencies of ensemble learning on the cost of time and space. Accuracy and diversity serve as two crucial factors while they usually conflict with each other. To balance both of them, we formalize the ensemble pruning problem as an objection maximization problem based on information entropy. Then we propose an ensemble pruning method including a centralized version and a distributed version, in which the latter is to speed up the former. At last, we extract a general distributed framework for ensemble pruning, which can be widely suitable for most of the existing ensemble pruning methods and achieve less time consuming without much accuracy degradation. Experimental results validate the efficiency of our framework and methods, particularly concerning a remarkable improvement of the execution speed, accompanied by gratifying accuracy performance.
description: Accepted by TNNLS
Additional file 1 of Intraoperative femurofibular angle combined with tibiofibular angle measurement has fewer correction errors in open-wedge high tibial osteotomy
Creators: name: Zhao, Chen
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Liu, Xuejiao
name: Li, Bo
name: Bao, Liang
name: Liu, Cong
name: Fan, Lihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Comparison of demographic data for the alignment line and FFA groups. Table S2. Comparison of overcorrection and undercorrection of the alignment line and FFA groups.
Tailoring visualisations for enhanced scientific engagement, collaboration, and knowledge exchange within multi-actor water resources governance
Creators: name: Grainger, Sam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Water science is an applied discipline, which therefore requires interacting with actors outside of the scientific community. Visualisations are increasingly seen as powerful tools to engage users with unfamiliar and complex subject matter. Despite recent research advances, scientists are yet to fully harness the potential of visualisation when interacting with non-scientists. To address this issue, this thesis explores how visualisations and novel design approaches can be leveraged to enhance the flow of information and knowledge within multi-actor water governance. I initially review the main principles of visualisation and discuss specific graphical challenges for environmental science. I synthesize a set of guiding principles and develop a design framework to help scientists incorporate effective visualisations within non-scientific contexts. Subsequently, I use the water supply system of Lima (Peru) as a case study to test whether an iterative, user-centred and collaborative approach to developing tailored visualisations could be effective within multi-actor water governance. To gain a detailed understanding of the study region and inform the tailoring process, I present and analyse the results of interviews with key governance actors focusing on how scale framings and policy storylines have shaped recent water governance processes. Following this, I present and discuss an experimental study that involved the co-design (in collaboration with hydrologists, a graphic designer and target end users) and user testing of three tailored infographic-style posters. On the basis of these studies, I conclude that an iterative, user-centred and collaborative approach to tailoring can contribute to the design of more effective visualisations than traditional approaches where the products are developed solely by the information providers.
Additional file 1 of NIR-IIb fluorescence antiangiogenesis copper nano-reaper for enhanced synergistic cancer therapy
Creators: name: Li, Wenling
name: Xin, Huan
name: Gao, Wenjuan
name: Yuan, Pengjun
name: Ni, Feixue
name: Ma, Jingyi
name: Sun, Jingrui
name: Xiao, Jianmin
name: Tian, Geng
name: Liu, Lu
name: Zhang, Guilong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 7 of Receptor deorphanization in starfish reveals the evolution of relaxin signaling as a regulator of reproduction
Creators: name: Feng, Yuling
name: Escudero Castelán, Nayeli
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wu, Hongkang
name: Katayama, Hidekazu
name: Smith, Stuart J.
name: Cummins, Scott F.
name: Mita, Masatoshi
name: Bathgate, Ross A. D.
name: Elphick, Maurice R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Fig. S7. AsolRGP1 and AsolRGP2 cause dose-dependent induction of spawning of ovarian fragments from A. sf. solaris. Asol-pQ-RGP2, a modified form of AsoRGP2 in which the N-terminal residue of the A-chain (glutamine, Q) was substituted with pyroglutamate (pQ), was also tested but was less potent than AsolRGP1 and AsolRGP2. + + + denotes spawning occurred and most of oocytes were matured, + + denotes about 50% oocytes were matured, + denotes a few oocytes were matured, and – denotes no spawning occurred. Symbols and bars represent the mean for four separate assays using ovaries from four different animals and standard error of the mean (SEM), respectively.
The induced surface tension contribution for the equation of state of neutron stars
Creators: name: Sagun, Violetta V.
name: Lopes, Ilidio
name: Ivanytskyi, Aleksei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a novel equation of state (EoS) that includes the surface tension contribution induced by interparticle interaction and asymmetry between neutrons and protons, to the study of neutron star (NS) properties. This elaborated EoS is obtained from the virial expansion applied to multicomponent particle mixtures with hard core repulsion. The considered model is in full concordance with all the known properties of normal nuclear matter, provides a high-quality description of the proton flow constraints, hadron multiplicities created during the nuclear-nuclear collision experiments, and equally is consistent with astrophysical data coming from NS observations. The analysis suggests that the best model parameterization gives the incompressibility factor $K_{0}$, symmetry energy $J$, and symmetry energy slope $L$ at normal nuclear density equal to $200$ MeV, $30$ MeV, and $113.28-114.91$ MeV, respectively. The mass-radius relations found for NSs computed with this EoS are consistent with astrophysical observations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures