cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Where Are the Binary Source Gravitational Microlensing Events? II
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Jeong, Youngjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently, 6 candidate binary lens events have been reported, while only a single candidate binary source event has been reported. To account for the rarity of binary source events, Dominik pointed out that for a typical binary source event the separation between the component source stars is very large, resulting in large difference in impact parameters between the component binary source stars. In these cases, the light curve of the highly amplified source star is barely affected by the light from the other star, making the observed binary source light curve difficult to distinguish from that of a single source lensing event. In this paper, we determine the fraction of events with similar source star amplifications is as much as $\sim 8%$, and thus show that the very low detection rate for binary source events cannot be explained by this effect alone. By carrying out realistic simulations of binary source events, we find that a significant fraction of binary source events are additionally missed from detection due to various other reasons. First, if the flux ratio between the component stars is very large, the light curve of the bright star is hardly affected by the light from the faint star. Second, if the separation is too small, the binary source stars behave like a single star, making it difficult to separate the binary source event from a single event. Finally, although the probability of detecting binary source events increases as the source separation increases, still some fraction of binary source events will be missed because the light curves of these events will mimic those of single source events with longer timescales and larger values of the impact parameter.
description: 10 pages, including 1 Table and 1 Figure
Additional file 1 of Pevonedistat in East Asian patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes: a phase 1/1b study to evaluate safety, pharmacokinetics and activity as a single agent and in combination with azacitidine
Creators: name: Handa, Hiroshi
name: Cheong, June-Won
name: Onishi, Yasushi
name: Iida, Hiroatsu
name: Kobayashi, Yukio
name: Kim, Hyeoung-Joon
name: Chiou, Tzeon-Jye
name: Izutsu, Koji
name: Tsukurov, Olga
name: Zhou, Xiaofei
name: Faessel, Helene
name: Yuan, Ying
name: Sedarati, Farhad
name: Faller, Douglas V.
name: Kimura, Akiko
name: Wu, Shang-Ju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods, tables, and figure.
Projection Postulate and Atomic Quantum Zeno Effect
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The projection postulate has been used to predict a slow-down of the time evolution of the state of a system under rapidly repeated measurements, and ultimately a freezing of the state. To test this so-called quantum Zeno effect an experiment was performed by Itano et al. (Phys. Rev. A 41, 2295 (1990)) in which an atomic-level measurement was realized by means of a short laser pulse. The relevance of the results has given rise to controversies in the literature. In particular the projection postulate and its applicability in this experiment have been cast into doubt. In this paper we show analytically that for a wide range of parameters such a short laser pulse acts as an effective level measurement to which the usual projection postulate applies with high accuracy. The corrections to the ideal reductions and their accumulation over n pulses are calculated. Our conclusion is that the projection postulate is an excellent pragmatic tool for a quick and simple understanding of the slow-down of time evolution in experiments of this type. However, corrections have to be included, and an actual freezing does not seem possible because of the finite duration of measurements.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, no figures; to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Reminiscences of Diane Itter 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Knots and splices
Macramé
Textile crafts

description: Early years; education at University of Pennsylvania and Indiana University; experiences as student and teacher; beginnings in the fiber arts; characteristics of and influences on her techniques; aspects of working with a gallery; discussion of the field of fiber arts.
VILOIR cruise,Côtes De La Manche R/V
Creators: name: LUNVEN Michel
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2003

description: Inscrite dans le cadre du projet Grand Défi Golfe de Gascogne cette campagne a pour objectif de décrire les structures hydrologiques et phytoplanctoniques du panache de la Loire et de la Baie de Vilaine, en période de faibles débits estivaux. Le programme de rattachement est le programme Golfe de Gascogne.
The Solution of Hilbert's Fifth Problem for Transitive Groupoids
Creators: name: Raźny, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the following paper we investigate the question: when is a transitive topological groupoid continuously isomorphic to a Lie groupoid? We present many results on the matter which may be considered generalizations of the Hilbert's fifth problem to this context. Most notably we present a "solution" to the problem for proper transitive groupoids and transitive groupoids with compact source fibers.
description: The preliminary sections partially coincide with the ones of our previous article arXiv:1710.11440
Galileon and generalized Galileon with projective invariance in a metric-affine formalism
Creators: name: Aoki, Katsuki
name: Shimada, Keigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study scalar-tensor theories respecting the projective invariance in the metric-affine formalism. The metric-affine formalism is a formulation of gravitational theories such that the metric and the connection are independent variables in the first place. In this formalism, the Einstein-Hilbert action has an additional invariance, called the projective invariance, under a shift of the connection. Respecting this invariance for the construction of the scalar-tensor theories, we find that the Galileon terms in curved spacetime are uniquely specified at least up to quartic order which does not coincide with either the covariant Galileon or the covariantized Galileon. We also find an action in the metric-affine formalism which is equivalent to class ${}^2$N-I/Ia of the quadratic degenerated higher order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theory. The structure of DHOST would become clear in the metric-affine formalism since the equivalent action is just linear in the generalized Galileon terms and non-minimal couplings to the Ricci scalar and the Einstein tensor with independent coefficients. The fine-tuned structure of DHOST is obtained by integrating out the connection. In these theories, non-minimal couplings between fermionic fields and the scalar field may be predicted. We discuss possible extensions which could involve theories beyond DHOST.
description: 13 pages, no figure, published version
Quantum State Diffusion and Time Correlation Functions
Creators: name: Brun, Todd A.
name: Gisin, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In computing the spectra of quantum mechanical systems one encounters the Fourier transforms of time correlation functions, as given by the quantum regression theorem for systems described by master equations. Quantum state diffusion (QSD) gives a useful method of solving these problems by unraveling the master equation into stochastic trajectories; but there is no generally accepted definition of a time correlation function for a single QSD trajectory. In this paper we show how QSD can be used to calculate these spectra directly; by formally solving the equations which arise, we arrive at a natural definition for a two-time correlation function in QSD, which depends explicitly on both the stochastic noise of the particular trajectory and the time of measurement, and which agrees in the mean with the ensemble average definition of correlation functions.
description: 16 pages standard LaTeX + 1 figure (uuencoded postscript) Numerous minor revisions and clarifications. To appear in J. Mod. Optics
Median fluorescence and Geometric mean fluorescence - all subsets
Creators: name: Beck, Kirstine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The file contains data flow cytometric data on median fluorescence and geometric mean fluorescence on all CD4 and CD8 subsets.
Fluorescence studies of the interactions of amyloid-β with metal ions and lipids
Creators: name: Branch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Amyloid-β (Aβ) metal interactions promote aggregation and produce reactive oxygen species, hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Oligomerisation of Aβ has been proposed to be modulated by copper and zinc ions. In environments of fast molecular turnover, such as the synaptic cleft, the kinetics of molecular interactions are important. To assess the roles of Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ in the early molecular events of AD, the kinetics of Aβ binding to both ions were determined. Metal binding was monitored using the quenching of a fluorescent dye covalently linked to Aβ by Cu²⁺, enabling measurements to be performed at physiologically relevant Aβ concentrations. The binding of monomeric Aβ to Cu²⁺ was nearly diffusion limited with a lifetime of a few seconds. Two forms of Aβ · Cu were found that interconverted, and at least two further Cu²⁺ ions could bind. The protonated form of Aβ · Cu was capable of dimerisation. Cu²⁺ assisted dimerisation is two orders of magnitude faster than without Cu²⁺. A metric was devised to measure the effectiveness of the removal of Cu²⁺ from Aβ · Cu by a ligand. The kinetics of Cu²⁺ binding to Aβ pre-bound to GM1 micelles were similar to unbound Aβ, however GM1 micelles protected the Aβ complex from Cu²⁺ binding ligands. Zn²⁺ binding to Aβ was two orders of magnitude slower than Cu²⁺, with a lifetime of tens of milliseconds. The binding of Zn²⁺ to Aβ · Cu, was a further three orders of magnitude slower. A reaction-diffusion simulation of the repeated release of neurometals into a synaptic cleft suggested that Aβ · Cu is two orders of magnitude more likely to form than Aβ · Zn under physiological conditions. This suggests that Cu²⁺ rather than Zn²⁺ is responsible for the dimerisation of Aβ in the synaptic cleft. The methodology applied here is applicable to determine the Cu²⁺ binding kinetics of other peptides or proteins.
Semiclassical Density Matrix Near the Top of a Barrier
Creators: name: Weiper, F. J.
name: Ankerhold, J.
name: Grabert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the path integral approach, we calculate the semiclassical equilibrium density matrix of a particle moving in a nonlinear potential field for coordinates near the top of a potential barrier. As the temperature is decreased, near a critical temperature $T_c$ the harmonic approximation for the fluctuation path integral fails. This is due to a caustic arising at a bifurcation point of the classical paths. We provide a selfconsistent scheme to treat the large quantum fluctuations leading to a nonlinear fluctuation potential. The procedure differs from methods used near caustics of the real time propagator. The semiclassical density matrix is determined explicitly for the case of asymmetric barriers from high temperatures down to temperatures somewhat below $T_c$. Pacs: 03.65.Sq, 05.30.-d
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, in press (Physica, A223, 193 (1996))
Development of fluorine-18 labelled phosphonium cations for imaging apoptosis
Creators: name: Haslop, Anna
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis details the development and testing of a new library of phosphonium cation-based tracers for imaging apoptosis. The research aims to utilise the favourable conditions of the CuAAC reaction to readily radiolabel a series of phosphonium cations bearing an 18F labelled triazole moiety. The synthesis of the alkyne-phosphonium salts required for both reference compounds and the 18F labelled tracer, focusing on the carbon chain length and the functionalisation of the phenyl rings is described (Chapter 3). The reference compounds for seven newly proposed tracers were also successfully synthesised and discussed in Chapter 3. A fully automated set-up was designed and implemented to synthesise the library of novel 18F labelled phosphonium cations and is discussed in Chapter 4. The Advion NanoTek® LF micro-fluidic system was implemented to successfully synthesise the well-known 18F precursor, [18F]fluoroethylazide. Following this, the CuAAC reaction and purification via semi-prep HPLC afforded all seven tracers in high radiochemical purity. The range of lipophilicities was also determined by measuring the log D of each tracer. The synthesis of producing two or more tracers in one reaction vial is then described. The final two results chapters detail the in vitro and in vivo analysis that was carried out. Cellular assays were used to determine the uptake of the tracer which was found to be in relation with the tracer’s lipophilicity. Treatment with Cisplatin and the protonophore, CCCP was investigated and the results seen lead to the in vivo assessment of two of the tracers. Chapter 6 discusses the results obtain from the metabolic stability, biodistribution and PET/CT scanning studies for both tracers and compares the findings.
Strombus gigas Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Strombus
Strombus gigas

description: Strombus gigas [spec. nov.]
S. testa labro rotundato maximo, coronata ventre spiraque spinis conicis patentibus.
Bonan. recr. 3. t. 321.
Gvalt. test. 33. f. A.
Habitat in America.
Testae color internus vividissimus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 745, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The role of prostaglandin E2 in airway microvascular leak
Creators: name: Jones, Victoria Clare
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Airway microvascular leak (MVL) is the extravasation of plasma and plasma proteins from post-capillary venules into surrounding tissue. MVL is thought of as a cardinal sign of inflammation and is an important aspect in the pathogenesis of airway inflammatory diseases, including allergic asthma. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a product of cyclooxygenase mediated metabolism of arachidonic acid and acts via the activation of 4 different receptor subtypes, termed EP1-4. PGE2 has demonstrated a wide variety of effects within the airway, such as on inflammation, sensory nerve activation and airway tone. However, its effects on airway MVL have not been extensively studied. This formed the basis of the thesis hypothesis; PGE2 acts through specific EP receptor(s) to induce microvascular leak within the airways. Using Evans Blue dye as a marker of leak, PGE2 significantly induced airway MVL in mice. I have shown, for the first time that this response is mediated via the activation of the EP2 and the EP4 receptors. This was confirmed using selective EP receptor agonists and antagonists, as well as EP receptor deficient mice. Importantly, this airway MVL was not just exclusive to the mouse; PGE2 significantly increased airway MVL in guinea pigs. To investigate MVL in a disease setting, the ovalbumin model of allergic asthma was employed to study the role of EP receptors in mediating OVA induced MVL. OVA-induced Evans Blue leak was almost completely absent in the airways of EP2 and EP4 receptor knock-out mice. Finally, preliminary work investigating four other prostanoid ligands (PGD2, PGF2α, U46619 and Iloprost) indicates that they too cause airway MVL to some extent and appear to do so via activation of their own receptor subtype (DP1, FP, TP and IP, respectively). Therefore, the findings outlined in this thesis suggest that PGE2 activates the EP2 and EP4 receptors to induce airway microvascular leak and may also be responsible for the MVL observed in the OVA model.
Change is Coming: Pre-adaptability for a Resilient City
Creators: name: Omidvar, Ava Toosi
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Sustainability
subject: Design
subject: Adaptability
subject: Adaptable
subject: Disaster
subject: Flood
subject: Modular
subject: Resilient

description: Since its inception, the Earth has been a living and evolving planet. Phenomena such as tectonic plates shifting and changes in the atmosphere have caused our ecosystems to change and evolve by natural events. Humans have been part of this ecosystem for the past 2.1 million years but have only stopped their nomadic way of life and built village settlements 10,000 years ago. Civilizations have faced many natural and human-made disasters forcing them to renovate, rebuild, or relocate. However, the frequency of these disasters through climate change will exacerbate these transformations. For many cities around the world where landscapes are being permanently affected by climate-induced landscape change, the built environment has the responsibility to adapt. How can architecture allow for change over time? When we know that intermittent floods are becoming more detrimental, how must we build our cities to prepare for living with water?
A Covariance Matrix Self-Adaptation Evolution Strategy for Optimization under Linear Constraints
Creators: name: Spettel, Patrick
name: Beyer, Hans-Georg
name: Hellwig, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the development of a covariance matrix self-adaptation evolution strategy (CMSA-ES) for solving optimization problems with linear constraints. The proposed algorithm is referred to as Linear Constraint CMSA-ES (lcCMSA-ES). It uses a specially built mutation operator together with repair by projection to satisfy the constraints. The lcCMSA-ES evolves itself on a linear manifold defined by the constraints. The objective function is only evaluated at feasible search points (interior point method). This is a property often required in application domains such as simulation optimization and finite element methods. The algorithm is tested on a variety of different test problems revealing considerable results.
description: This is a PREPRINT of an article accepted by IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION. >>> COPYRIGHT 2018 IEEE <<< Manuscript received Jan, 2018; revised Jun, 2018; accepted Sep, 2018. Due to size limitations, this manuscript comprises figures with reduced resolution. The work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF under grant P29651-N32. Content: 10 pages + supplementary material
Synthetic biology approaches to the metabolic engineering of Geobacillus thermoglucosidans for isobutanol production
Creators: name: Martínez-Klimova, Elena
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Renewable green alternatives to fossil fuels need to be sought in order to address the challenges of environmental and energy crises. Up until now, ethanol has been the major biofuel. Geobacillus thermoglucosidans is a thermophilic bacterium that is capable of producing bioethanol in an industrial setting at high temperatures and is capable of metabolizing pentoses and hexoses commonly found in lignocellulosic biomass. Due to these attractive properties, the aim of this work has been to construct a toolbox of genetic components to develop G. thermoglucosidans as as the leading thermophile chassis for synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. The toolbox is composed of shuttle vectors that have higher transformation efficiencies than previous existing vectors and are modular, where the presence of restriction sites separating each of the components allows users to exchange parts easily and efficiently. Also included in the toolbox are the fluorescent reporters sfGFP, mCherry and BsFbFP that will permit the characterization of promoters. As a proof-of-principle application to demontrate the effectivity of the toolbox for the production of valuable compounds, this work explores the production of isobutanol by the thermophile bacteria Geobacillus thermoglucosidans. Isobutanol is a higher chain alcohol that is a significantly better fuel molecule than ethanol, both for energy content and infrastructure compatibility. The Geobacillus host was able to produce isobutanol in amounts of around 50 mg/L via the conversion of isobutyryl-CoA to isobutyraldehyde by an (ALDH) and from isobutyraldehyde to isobutanol by an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). It was observed that supplementing the growth medium with an intermediate of the valine biosynthesis pathway, 2-ketoisovalerate, resulted in the production of isobutanol and overexpressing ALDH increased the isobutanol titres.
Hidden Mott insulator in metallic PdCrO$_2$
Creators: name: Lechermann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a long-standing debate on the coexistence between itinerant electrons and localized spins in the PdCrO$_2$ delafossite. By means of the charge self-consistent combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory, it is corroborated that despite overall remarkable metallic response, the CrO$_2$ layers are indeed Mott insulating as suggested by previous experimental work. The resulting ${\bf k}$-resolved spectral function in the paramagnetic phase is in excellent agreement with available photoemission data. Subtle coupling between the itinerant and Mott-localized degrees of freedom is revealed. Different doping scenarios are simulated in order to manipulate the electronic states within the inert layers. In particular, oxygen vacancies prove effective in turning the hidden Mott insulator into a strongly correlated itinerant subsystem. The present results may open a new venue in research on quantum materials beyond canonical classification schemes.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Reminiscences of Don Paarlberg, 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Economists--United States
Educators
Agriculture--Economic aspects
Land use, Rural
Food--International cooperation

description: Economic Advisor, later Assistant Secretary, Department of Agriculture, 1953-1958: agricultural legislation; Department's relations with Congress, farm organizations, other departments, and the President; Special Assistant to the President and coordinator of Food-for-Peace, 1958-1961; Rural Development Program; Sugar Act; Cabinet meetings. Impressions of Ezra Taft Benson, Dwight Eisenhower, and others
Reminiscences of Donald G. Little : 1951
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Engineers
Executives
Radio--History
Presidents--Election--1920.--United States
Radio broadcasting

description: Family background, education; amateur radio work in Kalamazoo, Michigan; United States Army Signal Corps; radio engineering at Westinghouse; work with Dr. Frank Conrad; broadcast of 1920 election; station KDKA; short wave and FM broadcasting; studio techniques
Modelling Gravity in N-Body Simulations of Disc Galaxies: Optimal Types of Softening for Given Dynamical Requirements
Creators: name: Romeo, Alessandro B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling gravity is a fundamental problem that must be tackled in N-body simulations of stellar systems, and satisfactory solutions require a deep understanding of the dynamical effects of softening. In a previous paper (Romeo 1997), we have devised a method for exploring such effects, and we have focused on two applications that reveal the dynamical differences between the most representative types of softened gravity. In the present paper we show that our method can be applied in another, more fruitful, way: for developing new ideas about softening. Indeed, it opens a direct route to the discovery of optimal types of softened gravity for given dynamical requirements, and thus to the accomplishment of a physically consistent modelling of disc galaxies, even in the presence of a cold interstellar gaseous component and in situations that demand anisotropic resolution.
description: A&A (in press). 7 pages (latex, A&A style), 2 postscript figures
SYNTAXEMIC STUDY OF MINING AND METALLURGICAL TERMS WITH A NEGATIVE AFFIX
Creators: name: Xayriddinova Zarnigor Vahobiddinovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract. The article we try to elucidate thesyntaxemic  relations of the syntactic compounds and the differential syntactic features which are composed of  mining and metallurgical terms with the meaning of negativity. Furthermore, we analyzed their possibilities of connection with other syntaxes at the semantic field of the syntactic level.

Key words: negativity in linguistics, negative affixes, prefix, suffix, inflection, derivation, types of negative affixes, metallurgical terms,syntaxeme analysis,
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 583
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 583, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 583, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Reminiscences of Donald M. Weller 1974
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Amphibious warfare
Military education
Artillery

description: Education, sea duty; early artillery training in Fleet Marine Force; Field Artillery School, Fort Sill, 1935-1936; artillery assignments; Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet, 1941-1942; Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet, 1942-1943; Bougainville, Guam, Iwo Jima; Naval War College, 1949-1950; headquarters assignments; Commanding General, 3rd Marine Division/Joint Task Force 116, 1960-1961; contingency planning for Southeast Asia, Thailand operation.
Reminiscences of Donald Szantho Harrington, 1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Clergy
Peaceful change (International relations)
Religion and state

description: Childhood; education: Antioch College, Meadville Theological School, 1938; travels in Europe during Nazi period; religious career in Chicago and New York, N.Y. as Unitarian-Universalist minister; activities in international peace organizations; activist political development: Socialist Party to Liberal Party, 1930s to present; impressions of Alex Rose, New York, N.Y., state, national politics in 1960s, '70s; 1977 New York, N.Y. mayoral campaign; search for new State leadership, Liberal Party
VINCI 98 cruise,Antea R/V
Creators: name: PANFILI Jacques
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Avoir une meilleure connaissance biologique particulière de Vinciguerria nimbaria (Photichtyidae), proie des thons dans la zone PICOLO : en particulier pour les estimations d'âge et de la croissance (validation), pour la génétique, pour la reproduction et pour l'alimentation. On se proposait principalement d'échantillonner les individus présents pendant la journée dans les microhortes (essaims) situés près de la surface (60-90 m). Cette campagne était une composante du volet "biologie" du programme PICOLO conduit par l'ORSTOM et avait obtenu un soutien financier du PNDR.
Skewed exponential pairwise velocities from Gaussian initial conditions
Creators: name: Juszkiewicz, Roman
name: Fisher, Karl B.
name: Szapudi, Istvan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an Eulerian perturbative calculation, we show that the distribution of relative pairwise velocities which arises from gravitational instability of Gaussian density fluctuations has asymmetric (skewed) exponential tails. The negative skewness is induced by the negative mean streaming velocity of pairs (the infall prevails over expansion), while the exponential tails arise because the relative pairwise velocity is a number, not volume weighted statistic. The derived probability distribution is compared with N-body simulations and shown to provide a reasonable fit.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in ApJ letters
Reminiscences of Donn Allan Pennebaker, 1981
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cinematographers
Motion picture producers and directors
Cinematography
Documentary films
Motion picture journalism

description: Childhood: father's photographic career, parents' divorce; engineering studies; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Yale, 1947; founder, Electronics Engineering; early literary aspirations; filmmaking techniques and influence of Francis Thompson; marriage to and divorce from Sylvia Bell; documentary filmmaking with Drew Associates and Time-Life Films, 1959-1963: association with Julien Bryan, Robert Drew, Ricky Leacock, Albert Maysles, Greg Shuker; development of cinematic techniques, sound and camera equipment; philosophy of documentary filmmaking; selection of characters and subjects, editing, role and size of production crew; films discussed in detail: film loops for Brussels World's Fair, DAYBREAK (1953), GYPSY (1958), DAVID (1961), SUSAN STARR (1962), JANE (1962), SECOND CITY COMMERCIALS (1965), DONT LOOK BACK (1966), MAIDSTONE (1968), MONTERREY POP (1968), 1 PM (1969), KEEP ON ROCKIN' (1972); Pennebaker Associates filming in the White House during the Kennedy and Carter administrations; relationship of Public Broadcasting System and National Film Board of Canada to independent filmmakers; impressions of Gypsy Rose Lee, Chris Hegedus, John DeLorean, Hope Ryden, Jean-Luc Godard, Bob Dylan, Eddie Sachs, Norman Mailer
On Exactness Of The Supersymmetric WKB Approximation Scheme
Creators: name: Bhalla, R. S.
name: Kapoor, A. K.
name: Panigrahi, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exactness of the lowest order supersymmetric WKB (SWKB) quantization condition $\int^{x_2}_{x_1} \sqrt{E-ω^2(x)} dx = n \hbar π$, for certain potentials, is examined, using complex integration technique. Comparison of the above scheme with a similar, but {\it exact} quantization condition, $\oint_c p(x,E) dx = 2πn \hbar$, originating from the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi formalism reveals that, the locations and the residues of the poles that contribute to these integrals match identically, for both of these cases. As these poles completely determine the eigenvalues in these two cases, the exactness of the SWKB for these potentials is accounted for. Three non-exact cases are also analysed; the origin of this non-exactness is shown to be due the presence of additional singularities in $\sqrt{E-ω^2(x)}$, like branch cuts in the $x-$plane.
description: 11 pages, latex, 1 figure available on request
Strombus latissimus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Strombus
Strombus latissimus

description: Strombus latissimus [spec. nov.]
S. testae labro rotundato maximo, ventre inermi, spira subnodosa.
Rumph. mus. t. 36. f. L.
Habitat in O. Asiae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 745, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On the interaction of radio waves with meteoric plasma
Creators: name: Foschini, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a meteoric plasma is analyzed from a physical viewpoint, with particular emphasis on its interaction with radio waves. The attention is drawn to some macroscopic characteristics of a meteoric plasma and it is shown that the electron-ion collision frequency is not negligible, as commonly thought.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. This version matches the published version
JURNALISTIKA VA PR: O'ZIGA XOSLIGI, FARQLIY JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Baxitova Jasmina Arman qizi Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola PR-jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar sohasi, jurnalistika va PRning o’xshash jihatlari, o’zaro farqlari, vazifalari, ularning jamiyatimizda tutgan o’rni xususida so’z boradi.

Kalit so’zlar:  jurnalistika, OAV, PR, spektizm, matbuot kotibi
Characterisations of Classical and Non-classical states of Quantised Radiation
Creators: name: Arvind
name: Mukunda, N.
name: Simon, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new operator based condition for distinguishing classical from non-classical states of quantised radiation is developed. It exploits the fact that the normal ordering rule of correspondence to go from classical to quantum dynamical variables does not in general maintain positivity. It is shown that the approach naturally leads to distinguishing several layers of increasing nonclassicality, with more layers as the number of modes increases. A generalisation of the notion of subpoissonian statistics for two-mode radiation fields is achieved by analysing completely all correlations and fluctuations in quadratic combinations of mode annihilation and creation operators conserving the total photon number. This generalisation is nontrivial and intrinsically two-mode as it goes beyond all possible single mode projections of the two-mode field. The nonclassicality of pair coherent states, squeezed vacuum and squeezed thermal states is analysed and contrasted with one another, comparing the generalised subpoissonian statistics with extant signatures of nonclassical behaviour.
description: 16 pages, Revtex, One postscript Figure compressed and uuencoded Replaced, minor changes in eq 4.30 and 4.32. no effect on the results
A Study of Nine High-Redshift Clusters of Galaxies: I. The Survey
Creators: name: Oke, J. B.
name: Postman, Marc
name: Lubin, Lori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a description of the observations and data reduction procedures for an extensive spectroscopic and multi-band photometric study of nine high redshift, optically-selected cluster candidates. The primary goal of the survey is to establish new constraints on cluster and galaxy evolution, with specific emphasis on the evolution of galaxy morphology and on the star-formation history of the galaxies within and around distant clusters. We have measured 892 new redshifts for galaxies with R <= 23.3. The data will also serve as deep probes of the foreground and background large-scale structures. The observations include broad band optical imaging and spectroscopy with the Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph at the 10 meter W. M. Keck Observatory telescope; K-band imaging with IRIM at the 4 meter Kitt Peak National Observatory telescope; and deep, high angular resolution imaging with the WFPC2 onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We also describe the procedures used to obtain morphological information. We have established that six of the nine cluster candidates are indeed real space density enhancements and are representative of those typically associated with clusters of galaxies. The remaining three candidates appear to be projections of several smaller groups at widely separated distances. This success rate is consistent with estimates of the false positive rate in 2D optical high-z cluster searches.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. 22 pages, including 3 figures
Negative entropy and information in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Cerf, N. J.
name: Adami, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A framework for a quantum mechanical information theory is introduced that is based entirely on density operators, and gives rise to a unified description of classical correlation and quantum entanglement. Unlike in classical (Shannon) information theory, quantum (von Neumann) conditional entropies can be negative when considering quantum entangled systems, a fact related to quantum non-separability. The possibility that negative (virtual) information can be carried by entangled particles suggests a consistent interpretation of quantum informational processes.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 2 figures. Expanded discussion of quantum teleportation and superdense coding, and minor corrections. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
VITEL-NORTH cruise,Alis R/V
Creators: name: Sylvain, OUILLON
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2014

description: Etude des propriétés optiques des masses d'eau côtière et développements d'algorithmes bio-optiques innovants pour les paramètres de qualité d'eau. Le projet de rattachement est VITEL (VIetnam TELédétection), programme TOSCA, CNES.
Universal relations for innermost stable circular orbits around rapidly rotating neutron stars
Creators: name: Luk, Shun-Sun
name: Lin, Lap-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) of a test particle around rapidly rotating neutron stars. Based on 12 different nuclear-matter equations of state (EOS), we find numerically two approximately EOS-insensitive universal relations that connect the radius and orbital frequency of the ISCO to the spin frequency $f$ and mass $M$ of rotating neutron stars. The relations are EOS-insensitive to about the 2% level for a large range of $Mf$. We also find that the universal relation for the ISCO radius agrees with the corresponding relation for the Kerr black hole to within 6% up to $Mf=5000 M_\odot {\rm Hz}$. Our relations can be applied to accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. Using the spin frequency $f=414$ Hz and the highest kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) at 1220 Hz observed in the system 4U 0614+09, we determine the mass of the neutron star to be $2.0 M_\odot$. Our conclusion only makes a minimal assumption that the highest kHz QPO frequency is the ISCO frequency, bypassing the assumption of slow rotation and the uncertainty related to the dimensionless spin parameter, which are commonly required in the literature.
description: 7 pages; v2: minor edits to match the published version
Reminiscences of Dorothy Gill Barnes 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Potters
Pottery craft
Basket making
Arts and crafts movement
Art--Study and teaching
Handicraft--Marketing

description: Childhood in Strawberry Point, Iowa; early creative projects; undergraduate education at Coe College, Minneapolis School of Art and University of Iowa, 1944-49; teaching at Simpson College, 1949-50; experiences in summer program at Cranbrook, 1950; Masters degree in Art Education, University of Iowa, 1951; professor at Parsons College, 1952 and at Trinity College, Texas, 1953; study of ceramics at the McNay Art Institute and Ohio State University; teaching children at home; professor of Art Education, Capital University; struggle to fit in craftswork between job and family; basketry interest and study, 1972 to present; preference for natural fibers; entering competitions; pricing and sale of baskets.
Quantum State Disturbance vs. Information Gain: Uncertainty Relations for Quantum Information
Creators: name: Fuchs, Christopher A.
name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an observer wants to identify a quantum state, which is known to be one of a given set of non-orthogonal states, the act of observation causes a disturbance to that state. We investigate the tradeoff between the information gain and that disturbance. This issue has important applications in quantum cryptography. The optimal detection method, for a given tolerated disturbance, is explicitly found in the case of two equiprobable non-orthogonal pure states.
description: 20 pages, standard LaTeX, four png figures (also available from the authors: peres@photon.technion.ac.il and cfuchs@tangelo.phys.unm.edu)
Reminiscences of Dorothy Gordon 1951
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Radio broadcasters
Children's radio programs
Radio broadcasting
Forums (Discussion and debate)

description: Childhood and education; concert singer, marriage; children's concerts, 1923; early experience in radio; Columbia Broadcasting System's "Children's Corner," 1930; National Broadcasting Company children's programs; "Yesterday's Children"; Youth Forums for New York TIMES from 1943; impressions of radio personalities and public figures
Strombus epidromis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Strombidae
Strombus
Strombus epidromis

description: Strombus epidromis [spec. nov.]
S. testae labro rotundato brevi, ventre laevi, spira subnodosa.
Barr. rar. 1727. f. 2.
Rumph. mus. t. 36. f. M.
Gvalt. test. t. 32. f L.
Habitat in O. Asiae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 745, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Measurement of the electron neutrino charged-current inclusive cross-section on carbon using the T2K near detector
Creators: name: Smith, Benjamin Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: T2K is a long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment which uses a beam of muon neutrinos to study muon neutrino disappearance and electron neutrino appearance. The measurement of ν_e appearance is sensitive to CP violation, and reducing the systematic uncertainties is critical to enabling experimental determination of whether there is CP violation in the lepton sector. This thesis describes the first measurement of the ν_e CC inclusive cross-section on carbon at energies relevant to T2K and other long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The T2K near detector, ND280, is used to select a sample of ν_e events, and a Bayesian unfolding technique is used to extract differential cross-sections as a function of electron momentum, electron angle and Q^2. The total flux-averaged cross-section is also extracted, and is found to be 1.11 ± 0.20 × 10^{−38} cm^2/nucleon, which agrees well with both the NEUT neutrino interaction generator prediction of 1.23 × 10^{−38} cm^2/nucleon and the GENIE prediction of 1.08 × 10^{−38} cm^2/nucleon. A restricted phase-space analysis is also performed, in which only events where the ejected electron has momentum greater than 550 MeV/c and cos(θ_e) > 0.72 are selected. In this case, the flux-averaged cross- section is found to be 6.54 ± 1.22 × 10^{−39} cm^2/nucleon, again in good agreement with both the NEUT prediction of 7.38 × 10^{−39} cm^2/nucleon and the GENIE prediction of 6.41 × 10^{−39} cm^2/nucleon.
VITAL cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: TRENKEL Verena
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2002

description: Evaluation du potentiel des observations par robot sous-marin pour développements quantitatifs: comparaison des estimations des densités de poissons dérivées des observations par robot sous-marin avec celles obtenues avec une caméra fixe, comparaison des estimations des densités de poissons dérivées des observations par robot sous-marin avec celles obtenues par chalutage, quantification des réactions des poissons au robot sous-marin. Etude de l'impact de la pêche sur les poissons profonds: quantification des différences de densité entre les zones non exploitées et exploitées, étude écologique pour appréhender la vulnérabilité des espèces à la pêche (relation espèce-habitat, distribution spatiale des individus). La campagne s'est déroulée dans le Golfe de Gascogne : Terrasse de Mériadzec (T1), Terrasse entre canyon de Saint-Nazaire et Canyon de Belle-Ile (T2), Canyon de belle-Ile (T3).T1 : W 8 deg 10' - 8 deg 11', N47 deg 38' - 47 deg 43' : 1092 - 1466 m. T2 : W 4 deg 40' - 4 deg 43', N46 deg 14' - 46 deg 18' : 1122 - 1518 m. T3 : W 4 deg 39.5' - 4 deg 42', N46 deg 19' - 46 deg 21.5'.
Reminiscences of Dorothy R. Rosenman, 1976
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social reformers
Housing policy--Citizen participation

description: Housing reform, 1930s-40s: Citizens' Housing Council, National Committee on Housing, New York State housing constitutional amendment; National Urban League; vignettes of Samuel I. Rosenman, Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Fiorello La Guardia, Robert Moses, Belle Moskowitz