cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Short-time Fourier transform based on stimulated Brillouin scattering
Creators: name: Zuo, Pengcheng
name: Ma, Dong
name: Chen, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, all-optical short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is proposed and further used for real-time time-frequency analysis of different radio frequency (RF) signals. In the proposed all-optical STFT system, SBS not only provides a band-pass filter for implementing the window function in conjunction with a periodic frequency-sweep optical signal but also obtains the frequency domain information in different time windows through the generated waveform via frequency-to-time mapping (FTTM). A periodic frequency-sweep optical signal is generated and then modulated at a Mach-Zehnder modulator by the electrical signal under test (SUT). During different sweep periods, the fixed Brillouin gain functions as a bandpass filter to select a specific range of the spectrum, which is equivalent to applying a sliding window function to the corresponding section of the temporal signal with the help of the sweep optical signal. At the same time, after the optical signal is selectively amplified by the SBS gain and converted back to the electrical domain, SBS also implements the real-time FTTM, which can be utilized to obtain the frequency domain information corresponding to different time windows through the generated waveforms via the FTTM. The frequency domain information corresponding to different time windows is formed and spliced to analyze the time-frequency relationship of the SUT in real-time. An experiment is performed. STFTs of a variety of RF signals are carried out in a 12-GHz bandwidth limited only by the equipment, and the dynamic frequency resolution is better than 60 MHz.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, 1 table
Изменение адсорбционных свойств эпителиальных клеток и фагоцитарных свойств лейкоцитов слизистой оболочки ротовой полости у телят больных диспепсией
Creators: name: Воронова К.А.
name: Клетикова Л.В.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2023
Subjects: телята
простая диспепсия
эпителиальные клетки
адсорбция
лейкоциты
фагоцитоз
calves
simple dyspepsia
epithelial cells
adsorption
leukocytes
phagocytosis

description: В статье представлены сведения о динамике эпителиальных клеток и лейкоцитов на слизистой оболочке ротовой полости у телят при развитии простой диспепсии, сопровождающейся выраженным диарейным синдромом. У телят 4–7-суточного возраста на слизистой оболочке ротовой полости преобладают эпителиальные клетки. Адсорбционные свойства эпителиальных клеток и фагоцитарные свойства лейкоцитов выражены слабо. При развитии простой диспепсии у телят количество эпителиальных клеток на слизистой оболочке ротовой полости увеличивается, повышаются их адсорбционная активность, адсорбционное число достигает 1,99±0,08 единиц.
description: The article presents information about the dynamics of epithelial cells and leukocytes on the oral mucosa in calves with the development of simple dyspepsia, accompanied by severe diarrheal syndrome. In calves of 4–7 days of age, epithelial cells predominate on the oral mucosa. Adsorption properties of epithelial cells and phagocytic properties of leukocytes are weakly expressed. With the development of simple dyspepsia in calves, the number of epithelial cells on the oral mucosa increases, their adsorption activity increases, the adsorption number reaches 1.99 ± 0.08 units
Chaotically driven sigmoidal maps
Creators: name: Keller, Gerhard
name: Otani, Atsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 27D25, 27D30, 27D35

description: We consider skew product dynamical systems $f:Θ\times\mathbb{R}\toΘ\times\mathbb{R}, f(θ,y)=(Tθ,f_θ(y))$ with a (generalized) baker transformation $T$ at the base and uniformly bounded increasing $C^3$ fibre maps $f_θ$ with negative Schwarzian derivative. Under a partial hyperbolicity assumption that ensures the existence of strong stable fibres for $f$ we prove that the presence of these fibres restricts considerably the possible structures of invariant measures - both topologically and measure theoretically, and that this finally allows to provide a "thermodynamic formula" for the Hausdorff dimension of set of those base points over which the dynamics are synchronized, i.e. over which the global attractor consists of just one point.
description: 8 figures
"Le Songe d'une Nuit d'Été" / William Shakespeare. Edition TEI basée sur la traduction de François-Victor Hugo (1865)
Creators: name: García, Alba Bodí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition, Early modern European drama, William Shakespeare, Le Songe d'une Nuit d'Été

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Alba Bodí García in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of François-Victor Hugo's French translation of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, published with the title LeSonge d'une Nuit d'Été in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
New porous water ice metastable at atmospheric pressure obtained by emptying a hydrogen filled ice
Creators: name: del Rosso, Leonardo
name: Celli, Milva
name: Ulivi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of some forms of water ice reserve still intriguing surprises. Besides the several stable or metastable phases of pure ice, solid mixtures of water with gases are precursors of other ices, since in some cases they may be emptied, leaving a metastable hydrogen bound water structure. We present here the first characterization of a new form of ice, obtained from the crystalline solid compound of water and molecular hydrogen called C$_0$ filled ice. By means of Raman spectroscopy, we measure the hydrogen release at different temperatures, and succeed in rapidly removing all the hydrogen molecules, obtaining a new form of ice (ice XVII). Its structure is determined by means of neutron diffraction measurements. Of paramount interest is that the emptied crystal can adsorb again hydrogen and release it repeatedly, showing a temperature dependent hysteresis.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, accepted for Nature Communications
"Sueño en Noche de Verbena" / William Shakespeare. Edición TEI de la traducción española de Guillermo Macpherson.
Creators: name: García, Alba Bodí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition, Early modern European drama, William Shakespeare, Sueño en Noche de verbena, Guillermo Macpherson

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Alba Bodí García in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Guillermo Macpherson's Spanish translation of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream published with the title TSueño en noche de verbena in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
Chaos and irreversibility of a flexible filament in periodically-driven Stokes flow
Creators: name: Agrawal, Vipin
name: Mitra, Dhrubaditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of Newtonian fluid at low Reynolds number is, in general, regular and time-reversible due to absence of nonlinear effects. For example, if the fluid is sheared by its boundary motion that is subsequently reversed, then all the fluid elements return to their initial positions. Consequently, mixing in microchannels happens solely due to molecular diffusion and is very slow. Here, we show, numerically, that the introduction of a single, freely-floating, flexible filament in a time-periodic linear shear flow can break reversibility and give rise to chaos due to elastic nonlinearities, if the bending rigidity of the filament is within a carefully chosen range. Within this range, not only the shape of the filament is spatiotemporally chaotic, but also the flow is an efficient mixer. Overall, we find five dynamical phases: the shape of a stiff filament is time-invariant -- either straight or buckled; it undergoes a period-two bifurcation as the filament is made softer; becomes spatiotemporally chaotic for even softer filaments but, surprisingly, the chaos is suppressed if bending rigidity is decreased further.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures
The Plio-Pleistocene structural evolution of the South Wanganui Basin, Manawatu Saddle and Northern Wairarapa Basin, North Island, New Zealand
Creators: name: Harrison, Michael Leslie.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
QND measurements of photon number in monolithic microcavities
Creators: name: Balybin, S. N.
name: Matsko, A. B.
name: Khalili, F. Ya.
name: Strekalov, D. V.
name: Iltchenko, V. S.
name: Savchenkov, A. A.
name: Lebedev, N. M.
name: Bilenko, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the idea of quantum nondemolition measurement (QND) of optical quanta via a resonantly enhanced Kerr nonlinearity taking into account quantum back action and show that the monolithic microcavities enable QND measurement of number of quanta in a weak signal field using a spatially overlapping classical probe field. Due to the cross-phase modulation effect, the phase of the probe field acquires information about the signal number of quanta without altering it. We find the exact solution to the Heisenberg equations of motion of this system and calculate the measurement error, accounting for the optical losses in the measurement path. We identify a realistic approximation to obtain the explicit form of the final conditional quantum state of the signal field, accounting for the undesirable self-phase modulation effect and designing the optimal homodyne measurement of the probe beam to evade this effect. We show that the best modern monolithic microcavities allow achieving the measurement imprecision several times better than the standard quantum limit.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Getting cold feet: tree productivity at the mercy of soil temperature
Creators: Killian Fleurial
Maryamsadat Vaziriyeganeh
Janusz J. Zwiazek
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2022

This scientific commentary refers to `Negative effects of low root temperatures on water and carbon relations in temperate tree seedlings assessed by dual isotopic labelling' by Wang and Hoch (doi: 10.1093/treephys/tpac005).

In his pioneering 1868 Lehrbuch der Botanik (Textbook on Botany) Julius Sachs, often considered to be the father of plant physiology (Kutschera and Niklas 2018), noted that ‘the absorption of water through the roots is also confined to certain limits of temperature... Tobacco plant and Gourd [sic] no longer absorb sufficient water to replace a small loss by evaporation in a moist soil of from 3 to 5 °C’ (Sachs 1868). At the time, Sachs also noted that these low temperatures are limiting to other processes in plants such as the growth of green tissue or the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. With considerable hindsight, we now know that water uptake is inextricably linked to turgor pressure and thus essential for cell expansion (Lockhart 1965). As such, turgor is a major limiting factor in tree growth and scaling-up its effects on forest biomass production is key to carbon sink and climate modeling (Friedlingstein et al. 2020, Cabon and Anderegg 2022). Yet, global models still overwhelmingly rely on ambient air rather than soil temperatures for their modeling even though soils show negative temperature offsets from recorded air temperatures from April to August in boreal and temperate zones, and nearly year round in the tropical forested regions of the globe (Lembrechts et al. 2022). These differences are highly dependent on both anthropogenic land use and climate-driven changes in ground cover (Lembrechts and Nijs 2020). Clearly, more attention needs to be given to the effects of low soil temperatures on plant roots and how they may impact these tree productivity models and, thus, projected climate change simulations.
MUSE Reveals a Recent Merger in the Post-starburst Host Galaxy of the TDE ASASSN-14li
Creators: name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Krühler, T.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Aquino, E.
name: Brown, J. S.
name: Dong, Subo
name: Förster, F.
name: Holoien, T. W. -S.
name: Kuncarayakti, H.
name: Maureira, J. C.
name: Rosales-Ortega, F. F.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MUSE integral field spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy (PGC 043234) of one of the closest ($z=0.0206$, $D\simeq 90$ Mpc) and best-studied tidal disruption events (TDE), ASASSN-14li. The MUSE integral field data reveal asymmetric and filamentary structures that extend up to $\gtrsim 10$ kpc from the post-starburst host galaxy of ASASSN-14li. The structures are traced only through the strong nebular [O III] $λ$5007, [N II] $λ$6584, and H$α$ emission lines. The total off nuclear [O III] $λ$5007 luminosity is luminosity is $4.7\times 10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and the ionized H mass is $\rm \sim 10^4(500/n_e)\,M_{\odot}$. Based on the BPT diagram, the nebular emission can be driven by either AGN photoionization or shock excitation, with AGN photoionization favored given the narrow intrinsic line widths. The emission line ratios and spatial distribution strongly resemble ionization nebulae around fading AGNs such as IC 2497 (Hanny's Voorwerp) and ionization "cones" around Seyfert 2 nuclei. The morphology of the emission line filaments strongly suggest that PGC 043234 is a recent merger, which likely triggered a strong starburst and AGN activity leading to the post-starburst spectral signatures and the extended nebular emission line features we see today. We briefly discuss the implications of these observations in the context of the strongly enhanced TDE rates observed in post-starburst galaxies and their connection to enhanced theoretical TDE rates produced by supermassive black-hole binaries.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
Derived brackets in bosonic string worldsheet sigma-model
Creators: name: Bernardes, Vinícius
name: Mikhailov, Andrei
name: Viana, Eggon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the worldsheet theory of bosonic string from the point of view of the BV formalism. We explicitly describe the derived Poisson structure which arizes when we expand the Master Action near a Lagrangian submanifold. The BV formalism allows us to clarify the mechanism of holomorphic factorization of string amplitudes.
description: LaTeX, 22 pages
Modulated phases in external fields: when is reentrant behavior to be expected?
Creators: name: Mendoza-Coto, Alejandro
name: Billoni, Orlando V.
name: Cannas, Sergio A.
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new coarse grain model capable of describing the phase behavior of two dimensional ferromagnetic systems with competing exchange and dipolar interactions, as well as an external magnetic field. An improved expression for the mean field entropic contribution allows to compute the phase diagram in the whole temperature versus external field plane. We find that the topology of the phase diagram may be qualitatively different depending on the ratio between the strength of the competing interactions. In the regime relevant for ultrathin ferromagnetic films with perpendicular anisotropy we confirm the presence of inverse symmetry breaking from a modulated phase to a homogenous one as the temperature is lowered at constant magnetic field, as reported in experiments. For other values of the competing interactions we show that reentrance may be absent. Comparing thermodynamic quantities in both cases, as well as the evolution of magnetization profiles in the modulated phases, we conclude that the reentrant behavior is a consequence of the suppression of domain wall degrees of freedom at low temperatures at constant fields.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Analysis of residential heat pump systems using system simulation
Creators: name: Meiers, Josef
name: Ortleb, Mitja
name: Jonas, Danny
name: Tadayon, Leon
name: Frey, Georg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Climate protection has become increasingly important in recent years, both socially and politically. As of January 2024, in the building sector as many newly installed heating systems as possible will be powered at least 65 percent by renewable energy sources according to the new German Building Energy Act. In this context, the combination of solar energy and heat pump systems represents a promising concept for covering the building energy demand by renewable sources. As part of our research a systematic investigation of (solar) heat pump systems as hybrid systems for heat and power supply of buildings by combining photovoltaic-thermal hybrid (PVT) collectors and heat pumps in energy generation as well as thermal and electrical energy storage is being done. For evaluation of such complex energy systems typically at least one year will be considered. In future, considered systems will be extended with conventional cooling systems, electrical vehicle infrastructure or elastocaloric devices to analyse system performance regarding comfort, ecological, economical and grid supportive criteria.
Selection of alternative fuel taxis: a hybridized approach of life cycle sustainability assessment and multi-criteria decision making with neutrosophic sets
Creators: name: Aboushaqrah, Nour N. M.
name: Onat, Nuri Cihat
name: Kucukvar, Murat
name: Hamouda, A.M.S.
name: Kusakci, Ali Osman
name: Ayvaz, Berk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study presents a combined application of hybrid life cycle sustainability assessment and multi-criteria decision-making, aiming to further advance an integrated sustainability assessment and decision-making for the selection of alternative-fuel taxis. First, a multiregional hybrid life cycle sustainability assessment model is built to evaluate macro-level sustainability impacts of various vehicle types: conventional gasoline vehicles, compressed natural gas vehicles, hybrid, and battery electric vehicles. Second, considering the subjective nature of the evaluation process, the interval-valued neutrosophic sets-based analytic hierarchy process is suggested to assess the results obtained from the life cycle model to determine the weight of each evaluation criterion. Then, the technique for order preference by similarity to the ideal solution is used to rank the sustainability performance. Two different charging scenarios are also tested. The results show that solar-powered BEVs are the best in the environmental impacts with the exceptions of water consumption and land use. Solar-powered BEVs are superior in human health impact, while, ICVs are the best in compensation and employment generations. The ranking results reveal that solar-powered BEVs are the best alternatives when all indicators are considered, followed by CNG vehicles. The proposed method provides a practical and life cycle-based decision-making approach to support and prioritize effective policies for more sustainable transportation.
Laser excitation of the 1s-hyperfine transition in muonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Amaro, P.
name: Adamczak, A.
name: Ahmed, M. Abdou
name: Affolter, L.
name: Amaro, F. D.
name: Carvalho, P.
name: Chen, T. -L.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Ferro, M.
name: Goeldi, D.
name: Graf, T.
name: Guerra, M.
name: Hänsch, T. W.
name: Henriques, C. A. O.
name: Huang, Y. -C.
name: Indelicato, P.
name: Kara, O.
name: Kirch, K.
name: Knecht, A.
name: Kottmann, F.
name: Liu, Y. -W.
name: Machado, J.
name: Marszalek, M.
name: Mano, R. D. P.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Nez, F.
name: Nuber, J.
name: Ouf, A.
name: Paul, N.
name: Pohl, R.
name: Rapisarda, E.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Santos, J. P.
name: Silva, P. A. O. C.
name: Sinkunaite, L.
name: Shy, J. -T.
name: Schuhmann, K.
name: Rajamohanan, S.
name: Soter, A.
name: Sustelo, L.
name: Taqqu, D.
name: Wang, L. -B.
name: Wauters, F.
name: Yzombard, P.
name: Zeyen, M.
name: Antognini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CREMA collaboration is pursuing a measurement of the ground-state hyperfine splitting (HFS) in muonic hydrogen ($μ$p) with 1 ppm accuracy by means of pulsed laser spectroscopy to determine the two-photon-exchange contribution with $2\times10^{-4}$ relative accuracy. In the proposed experiment, the $μ$p atom undergoes a laser excitation from the singlet hyperfine state to the triplet hyperfine state, {then} is quenched back to the singlet state by an inelastic collision with a H$_2$ molecule. The resulting increase of kinetic energy after the collisional deexcitation is used as a signature of a successful laser transition between hyperfine states. In this paper, we calculate the combined probability that a $μ$p atom initially in the singlet hyperfine state undergoes a laser excitation to the triplet state followed by a collisional-induced deexcitation back to the singlet state. This combined probability has been computed using the optical Bloch equations including the inelastic and elastic collisions. Omitting the decoherence effects caused by {the laser bandwidth and }collisions would overestimate the transition probability by more than a factor of two in the experimental conditions. Moreover, we also account for Doppler effects and provide the matrix element, the saturation fluence, the elastic and inelastic collision rates for the singlet and triplet states, and the resonance linewidth. This calculation thus quantifies one of the key unknowns of the HFS experiment, leading to a precise definition of the requirements for the laser system and to an optimization of the hydrogen gas target where $μ$p is formed and the laser spectroscopy will occur.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures
"Sogno d'una notte d'estate" / William Shakespeare. Edizione TEI dalla traduzione italiana di Giulia Celenza
Creators: name: García, Alba Bodí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition, Early modern European drama, William Shakespeare, Sogno D'una notte d'estate

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Alba Bodí García in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Giulia Celenza's Italian translation of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, published with the title Sogno d'una notte d'estate in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
Die Interpretation des Hapaxlegomenons KRSM in Ps 80,14 bei Saadja, Raschi und David Kimchi und ihre Relevanz für die heutige Hebraistik
Creators: name: Mutius, Hans-Georg Von
Publisher: name: Biblische Notizen
Year: 1970

description: Biblische Notizen, Bd. 8 (1979): Biblische Notizen, Band 8
OSSOS: IV. Discovery of a dwarf planet candidate in the 9:2 resonance with Neptune
Creators: name: Bannister, Michele T.
name: Alexandersen, Mike
name: Benecchi, Susan D.
name: Chen, Ying-Tung
name: Delsanti, Audrey
name: Fraser, Wesley C.
name: Gladman, Brett J.
name: Granvik, Mikael
name: Grundy, Will M.
name: Guilbert-Lepoutre, Aurelie
name: Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
name: Ip, Wing-Huen
name: Jakubik, Marian
name: Jones, R. Lynne
name: Kaib, Nathan
name: Kavelaars, J. J.
name: Lacerda, Pedro
name: Lawler, Samantha
name: Lehner, Matthew J.
name: Lin, Hsing Wen
name: Lykawka, Patryk Sofia
name: Marsset, Michael
name: Murray-Clay, Ruth
name: Noll, Keith S.
name: Parker, Alex
name: Petit, Jean-Marc
name: Pike, Rosemary E.
name: Rousselot, Philippe
name: Schwamb, Megan E.
name: Shankman, Cory
name: Veres, Peter
name: Vernazza, Pierre
name: Volk, Kathryn
name: Wang, Shiang-Yu
name: Weryk, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery and orbit of a new dwarf planet candidate, 2015 RR$_{245}$, by the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS). 2015 RR$_{245}$'s orbit is eccentric ($e=0.586$), with a semi-major axis near 82 au, yielding a perihelion distance of 34 au. 2015 RR$_{245}$ has $g-r = 0.59 \pm 0.11$ and absolute magnitude $H_{r} = 3.6 \pm 0.1$; for an assumed albedo of $p_V = 12$% the object has a diameter of $\sim670$ km. Based on astrometric measurements from OSSOS and Pan-STARRS1, we find that 2015 RR$_{245}$ is securely trapped on ten-Myr timescales in the 9:2 mean-motion resonance with Neptune. It is the first TNO identified in this resonance. On hundred-Myr timescales, particles in 2015 RR$_{245}$-like orbits depart and sometimes return to the resonance, indicating that 2015 RR$_{245}$ likely forms part of the long-lived metastable population of distant TNOs that drift between resonance sticking and actively scattering via gravitational encounters with Neptune. The discovery of a 9:2 TNO stresses the role of resonances in the long-term evolution of objects in the scattering disk, and reinforces the view that distant resonances are heavily populated in the current Solar System. This object further motivates detailed modelling of the transient sticking population.
description: Accepted to AJ
Clinical characteristics of sarcopenia in adult nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a scoping review
Creators: name: Zhu, Lin
name: Li, Jonathan
name: Pan, Calvin Q.
name: Tingdan Ye
name: Mi, Ke
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hepatology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties

description: The aim of this scoping review is to summarize the common conclusions of existing studies on the clinical features of NAFLD complicated with sarcopenia, provide our own analysis and understanding of the controversial topics, and provide feasible recommendations for clinicians.
a) What clinical characteristics have been reported in the current research on NAFLD and sarcopenia?
b) Which clinical characteristics remain controversial and deserve more in-depth research exploration?
c) When should we be more aggressive in monitoring patients with NAFLD for combined sarcopenia or when should we initiate screening for this co-morbidity?
Multipolar interference effects in nanophotonics
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering of electromagnetic waves by an arbitrary nanoscale object can be characterized by a multipole decomposition of the electromagnetic field that allows to describe the scattering intensity and radiation pattern through interferences of dominating excited multipole modes. In modern nanophotonics, both generation and interference of multipole modes start to play an indispensable role, and they enable nanoscale manipulation of light with many related applications. Here we review the multipolar interference effects in metallic, metal-dielectric, and dielectric nanostructures, and suggest a comprehensive view on many phenomena involving the interferences of electric, magnetic and toroidal multipoles, which drive a number of recently discussed effects in nanophotonics such as unidirectional scattering, effective optical antiferromagnetism, generalized Kerker scattering with controlled angular patterns, generalized Brewster angle, and nonradiating optical anapoles. We further discuss other types of possible multipolar interference effects not yet exploited in literature and envisage the prospect of achieving more flexible and advanced nanoscale control of light relying on the concepts of multipolar interference through full phase and amplitude engineering.
description: Invited review article to appear in "The New Horizons in Nanophotonics" issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A
"A Midsummer Night's Dream" / William Shakespeare: TEI Edition based on the critical edition by Barbara Mowat and Paul Werstine
Creators: name: García, Alba Bodí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition, Early modern European drama, William Shakespeare, A Midsummer Night's Dream

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Alba Bodí García in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Barbara Mowat and Paul Werstine's critical edition of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, published in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
"Coriolano" / Alexandre Hardy. Edición TEI de la traducción al español de Miguel Ángel García Peinado y Ángeles García Caderón
Creators: name: García, Alba Bodí
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition, early modern European theatre, Alexandre Hardy, Coriolan

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Alba Bodí García in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Miguel Ángel García Peinado and Ángeles García Calderón's Spanish translation of Alexandre Hardy's tragedy Corio, published with the title Coriolan in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
description: Funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spain) and FEDER/ERDF through project FFI2016-80314-P
Ground-state phase diagram of quantum link electrodynamics in $(2+1)$-d
Creators: name: Hashizume, Tomohiro
name: Halimeh, Jad C.
name: Hauke, Philipp
name: Banerjee, Debasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of phase diagrams of strongly interacting gauge theories coupled to matter in lower dimensions promises the identification of exotic phases and possible new universality classes, and it facilitates a better understanding of salient phenomena in Nature, such as confinement or high-temperature superconductivity. The emerging new techniques of quantum synthetic matter experiments as well as efficient classical computational methods with matrix product states have been extremely successful in one spatial dimension, and are now motivating such studies in two spatial dimensions. In this work, we consider a $\mathrm{U}(1)$ quantum link lattice gauge theory where the gauge fields, represented by spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ operators are coupled to a single flavor of staggered fermions. Using matrix product states on infinite cylinders with increasing diameter, we conjecture its phase diagram in $(2+1)$-d. This model allows us to smoothly tune between the $\mathrm{U}(1)$ quantum link and the quantum dimer models by adjusting the strength of the fermion mass term, enabling us to connect to the well-studied phases of those models. Our study reveals a rich phase diagram with exotic phases and interesting phase transitions to a potential liquid-like phase. It thus furthers the collection of gauge theory models that may guide future quantum-simulation experiments.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, journal article
Asymptotic stability of small bound state of nonlinear quantum walks
Creators: name: Maeda, Masaya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q05, 35Q55

description: In this paper, we study the long time behavior of nonlinear quantum walks when the initial data is small in $l^2$. In particular, we study the case where the linear part of the quantum walk evolution operator has exactly two eigenvalues and show that the solution decomposed into nonlinear bound states bifurcating from the eigenvalues and scattering waves.
description: 31 pages
Lang Lang catchment canopy cover changes (1947-2004) : exemplifying increased significance of time-series air photo archive in catchment management
Creators: name: Garlapati, Narsimha Swamy.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Multiple Time Series Ising Model for Financial Market Simulations
Creators: name: Takaishi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we propose an Ising model which simulates multiple financial time series. Our model introduces the interaction which couples to spins of other systems. Simulations from our model show that time series exhibit the volatility clustering that is often observed in the real financial markets. Furthermore we also find non-zero cross correlations between the volatilities from our model. Thus our model can simulate stock markets where volatilities of stocks are mutually correlated.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Training a Hidden Markov Model with a Bayesian Spiking Neural Network
Creators: name: Tavanaei, Amirhossein
name: Maida, Anthony S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is of some interest to understand how statistically based mechanisms for signal processing might be integrated with biologically motivated mechanisms such as neural networks. This paper explores a novel hybrid approach for classifying segments of sequential data, such as individual spoken works. The approach combines a hidden Markov model (HMM) with a spiking neural network (SNN). The HMM, consisting of states and transitions, forms a fixed backbone with nonadaptive transition probabilities. The SNN, however, implements a biologically based Bayesian computation that derives from the spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule. The emission (observation) probabilities of the HMM are represented in the SNN and trained with the STDP rule. A separate SNN, each with the same architecture, is associated with each of the states of the HMM. Because of the STDP training, each SNN implements an expectation maximization algorithm to learn the emission probabilities for one HMM state. The model was studied on synthesized spike-train data and also on spoken word data. Preliminary results suggest its performance compares favorably with other biologically motivated approaches. Because of the model's uniqueness and initial promise, it warrants further study. It provides some new ideas on how the brain might implement the equivalent of an HMM in a neural circuit.
description: Bayesian Spiking Neural Network, Revision submitted: April-27-2016
Up scaling mycoremediation for the cleanup of total petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil: insights from the Life MySOIL project
Creators: name: Llaria Chicca
name: Zaoui, Caroline
name: Thannenberger, Laurent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: LIFE MySOIL project presentation delivered by Ilaria Chicca, from Novobiom, during the 3rd International Meeting on New Strategies in Bioremediation/Restoration Processes (BioRemid 2023), celebrated in Muttenz (Switzerland) on June 29th-30th.
description: This project has received funding from the LIFE Programme of the European Commission under contract number LIFE20 ENV/ES/000416.
Effective model and Magnetic Properties of the Resistive Electron Quadrupling State
Creators: name: Garaud, Julien
name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments [V.~Grinenko {\it et al.} {Nat. Phys. {\bf 17}, 1254 (2021)}; \url{http://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-021-01350-9}] reported the observation of a condensate of four-fermion composites. This is a resistive state that spontaneously breaks the time-reversal symmetry, leading to unconventional magnetic properties, detected in muon spin rotation experiments and by the appearance of a spontaneous Nernst effect. In this work, we derive an effective model for the four-fermion order parameter that describes the observed spontaneous magnetic fields in this state. We show that this model, which is alike to the Faddeev-Skyrme model can host skyrmions: magnetic-flux-carrying topological excitations.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures; Additional results
Morphing quantum codes
Creators: name: Vasmer, Michael
name: Kubica, Aleksander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a morphing procedure that can be used to generate new quantum codes from existing quantum codes. In particular, we morph the 15-qubit Reed-Muller code to obtain a $[\![10,1,2]\!]$ code that is the smallest known stabilizer code with a fault-tolerant logical $T$ gate. In addition, we construct a family of hybrid color-toric codes by morphing the color code. Our code family inherits the fault-tolerant gates of the original color code, implemented via constant-depth local unitaries. As a special case of this construction, we obtain toric codes with fault-tolerant multi-qubit control-$Z$ gates. We also provide an efficient decoding algorithm for hybrid color-toric codes in two dimensions, and numerically benchmark its performance for phase-flip noise. We expect that morphing may also be a useful technique for modifying other code families such as triorthogonal codes.
description: 10 + 16 pages, 19 figures, v2: published version
The Virial Relation and Intrinsic Shape of Early-Type Galaxies
Creators: name: Trippe, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are supposed to follow the virial relation $M = k_e σ_*^2 R_e / G$, with $M$ being the mass, $σ_*$ being the stellar velocity dispersion, $R_e$ being the effective radius, $G$ being Newton's constant, and $k_e$ being the virial factor, a geometry factor of order unity. Applying this relation to (a) the ATLAS3D sample of Cappellari et al. (2013) and (b) the sample of Saglia et al. (2016) gives ensemble-averaged factors $\langle k_e\rangle =5.15\pm0.09$ and $\langle k_e\rangle =4.01\pm0.18$, respectively, with the difference arising from different definitions of effective velocity dispersions. The two datasets reveal a statistically significant tilt of the empirical relation relative to the theoretical virial relation such that $M\propto(σ_*^2R_e)^{0.92}$. This tilt disappears when replacing $R_e$ with the semi-major axis of the projected half-light ellipse, $a$. All best-fit scaling relations show zero intrinsic scatter, implying that the mass plane of ETGs is fully determined by the virial relation. Whenever a comparison is possible, my results are consistent with, and confirm, the results by Cappellari et al. (2013). The difference between the relations using either $a$ or $R_e$ arises from a known lack of highly elliptical high-mass galaxies; this leads to a scaling $(1-ε) \propto M^{0.12}$, with $ε$ being the ellipticity and $R_e = a\sqrt{1-ε}$. Accordingly, $a$, not $R_e$, is the correct proxy for the scale radius of ETGs. By geometry, this implies that early-type galaxies are axisymmetric and oblate in general, in agreement with published results from modeling based on kinematics and light distributions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; to appear in JKAS (submitted 2016 July 19; accepted 2016 September 26). v2: Minor typos corrected. v3: Improved comparison to results by ATLAS3D Collaboration, discussion amended
Xylanase-hydrolysed reaction on xylan in ionic liquids
Creators: name: Oktavianawati, Ika.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Rigid covariance as a natural extension of Painlevé--Gullstrand space-times: gravitational waves
Creators: name: Jaén, Xavier
name: Molina, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The group of rigid motions is considered to guide the search for a natural system of space-time coordinates in General Relativity. This search leads us to a natural extension of the space-times that support Painlevé--Gullstrand synchronization. As an interesting example, here we describe a system of rigid coordinates for the cross mode of gravitational linear plane waves.
description: 14 pages
Wavelets and sparsity for Faraday tomography
Creators: name: Cooray, Suchetha
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.
name: Ideguchi, Shinsuke
name: Akahori, Takuya
name: Miyashita, Yoshimitsu
name: Takahashi, Keitaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Faraday tomography through broadband polarimetry can provide crucial information on magnetized astronomical objects, such as quasars, galaxies, or galaxy clusters. However, the limited wavelength coverage of the instruments requires that we solve an ill-posed inverse problem when we want to obtain the Faraday dispersion function (FDF), a tomographic distribution of the magnetoionic media along the line of sight. This paper explores the use of wavelet transforms and the sparsity of the transformed FDFs in the form of wavelet shrinkage (WS) for finding better solutions to the inverse problem. We recently proposed the Constraining and Restoring iterative Algorithm for Faraday Tomography (CRAFT; Cooray et al. 2021), a new flexible algorithm that showed significant improvements over the popular methods such as Rotation Measure Synthesis. In this work, we introduce CRAFT+WS, a new version of CRAFT incorporating the ideas of wavelets and sparsity. CRAFT+WS exhibit significant improvements over the original CRAFT when tested for a complex FDF of realistic Galactic model. Reconstructions of FDFs demonstrate super-resolution in Faraday depth, uncovering previously unseen Faraday complexities in observations. The proposed approach will be necessary for effective cosmic magnetism studies using the Square Kilometre Array and its precursors.
description: 10 Pages, 3 Figures, Submitted to PASJ. Code will be made available upon publication
Simulations of the winter monsoon season over East Asia using CCAM
Creators: name: Nguyen, Lan Oanh.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
"The Alchemist" by Ben Jonson: A TEI Edition of David Bevington's 2002 Norton text
Creators: name: Vives Martínez, Mireia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TEI edition
early modern European theatre
early modern English drama
Ben Jonson

description: An electronic edition, encoded by Mireia Vives Martínez in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of David Bevington's edition of Ben Jonson's The Alchemist, published with the title The Alchemist in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
description: Funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spain) and FEDER/ERDF through project FFI2016-80314-P
Safety and effectiveness of empagliflozin and linagliptin fixed-dose combination therapy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: final results of a one-year post-marketing surveillance study
Creators: name: Inagaki, Nobuya
name: Nishimoto, Takaaki
name: Nishiya, Yoichi
name: Nitta, Daisuke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fixed-dose combination (FDC) of the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin and the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin was approved for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment in Japan in 2018. We conducted a post-marketing surveillance study of empagliflozin/linagliptin FDC in routine clinical practice in Japan. This one-year, prospective, multicenter, observational study investigated the safety and effectiveness of empagliflozin/linagliptin FDC in Japanese patients with T2D. The primary outcome was incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Among 1146 patients, mean (SD) age was 63.8 (12.8) years and 22.08% were aged ≥75 years. Mean (SD) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was 7.66% (1.21); fasting plasma glucose (FPG) was 142.90 mg/dl (43.75). ADRs were experienced by 32 (2.79%) patients (1 serious ADR); ADRs of important identified risk included urinary tract infection (7 patients [0.61%]), hypoglycemia (2 [0.17%]), ketoacidosis (0), genital infection (1 [0.09%]), and volume depletion (1 [0.09%]). Overall mean (SD) change from baseline in body weight, HbA1c, and FPG were −1.08 kg (3.21), −0.39% (1.11), and −7.90 mg/dl (39.12), respectively. Empagliflozin/linagliptin FDC was effective and generally well tolerated in Japanese patients with T2D; no new safety concerns were identified. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (CT.gov identifier: NCT03761797)