cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ischnocera Kellogg 1896
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Daniel R.
name: Adam, Costică
name: Zou, Fasheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera

description: Ischnocera Kellogg, 1896
Ischnocera Kellogg, 1896: 63.
description: Published as part of Gustafsson, Daniel R., Adam, Costică & Zou, Fasheng, 2022, One new genus and three new species of the Penenirmus-complex (Phthiraptera Ischnocera) from China, with resurrection of Picophilopterus Ansari, 1947, pp. 401-426 in Zootaxa 5087 (3) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5087.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5826892
Sigmodontomys aphrastus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Sigmodontomys
Sigmodontomys aphrastus

description: Sigmodontomys aphrastus (Harris, 1932). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 248:5. TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, San José Prov., San Joaquin de Dota, 4000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Chiriqui Prov., W Panama. COMMENTS: Usually listed as a species of Oryzomys of uncertain relationship (Hall, 1981). Assignment to Sigmodontomys tentative following the observations of Ray (1962). Distribution meagerly documented, known by only three specimens.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 748, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Ray, C. E. 1962. Oryzomyine rodents of the Antillean subregion. Unpubl. Ph. D. dissertation, Harvard University, 356 pp."]}
Cryogenic coaxial microwave filters
Creators: name: Tancredi, G.
name: Schmidlin, S.
name: Meeson, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The careful filtering of microwave electromagnetic radiation is critical for controlling the electromagnetic environment for experiments in solid-state quantum information processing and quantum metrology at millikelvin temperatures. We describe the design and fabrication of a coaxial filter assembly and demonstrate that its performance is in excellent agreement with theoretical modelling. We further perform an indicative test of the operation of the filters by making current-voltage measurements of small, underdamped Josephson junctions at 15 mK.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Arctosa undefined-1
Creators: name: Murcia-Moreno, Daniel
name: Gálvez, Dumas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Arctosa
Arctosa undefined-1

description: Arctosa sp. 1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 male; occurrenceID: 81539C74-84BE-5DA1-89E9-B2A578F0DB0D; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Sendero Los Monos; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 36 ' 2.891 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 35.187 '' O; Event: eventDate: 16-09 - 21
description: Published as part of Murcia-Moreno, Daniel & Gálvez, Dumas, 2024, Preliminary checklist of spiders (Araneae) from Coiba National Park, Panama, pp. e 117642 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e117642, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117642
Hogna undefined-1
Creators: name: Murcia-Moreno, Daniel
name: Gálvez, Dumas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Hogna
Hogna undefined-1

description: Hogna sp. 1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 2 male; occurrenceID: 4BBCC9D9-2357-5FDC-BB4B-910E0F97BB87; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Antigua Carcel Principal; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 30 ' 25.049 '' N 81 ° 42 ' 5.065 '' O; Event: eventDate: 25-08 - 21
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 female; occurrenceID: 0D65A9AB-B468-5A87-8067-EA4B6779514E; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Est. MiAmbiente Principal; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 37 ' 37.024 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 46.56 '' O; Event: eventDate: 25-08 - 21
description: Published as part of Murcia-Moreno, Daniel & Gálvez, Dumas, 2024, Preliminary checklist of spiders (Araneae) from Coiba National Park, Panama, pp. e 117642 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e117642, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117642
Optical transmission photometry of the highly inflated exoplanet WASP-17b
Creators: name: Bento, J.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
name: Copperwheat, C. M.
name: Fortney, J. J.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Hickman, R.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Parsons, S. G.
name: Southworth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ground-based high-precision observations of the transit of WASP-17b using the multi-band photometer ULTRACAM on ESO's NTT in the context of performing transmission spectrophotometry of this highly inflated exoplanet. Our choice of filters (SDSS u', g' and r' bands) is designed to probe for the presence of opacity sources in the upper atmosphere. We find evidence for a wavelength dependence in the planet radius in the form of enhanced absorption in the SDSS r' band, consistent with a previously detected broad sodium feature. We present a new independent measurement of the planetary radius at Rpl = 1.97 +/- 0.06 Rjup, which confirms this planet as the most inflated exoplanet known to date. Our measurements are most consistent with an atmospheric profile devoid of enhanced TiO opacity, previously predicted to be present for this planet.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for MNRAS publication. Corrected typo on error bar for u band measurement
Thalpomys Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thalpomys

description: Thalpomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:339. TYPE SPECIES: Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas, 1916 (not Mus lasiotis of Lund, 1841). COMMENTS: Akodontine. Recognized as a genus, as initially diagnosed, by Gyldenstolpe (1932); reclassified as a subgenus of Akodon by Ellerman (1941) and so observed by Cabrera (1961). See Hershkovitz (1990a) for availability of genus-group name, its differentiating characters from typical Akodon, and definition of included species.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 748, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Lund, P. W. 1841. Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden for sidste Jordomvaeltning. Tredie Afhandling: Fortsaettelse af Pattedyrene. Konigelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Afhandlinger, Kjobenhavn, 8: 219 - 272, pls. 14 - 24.", "Gyldenstolpe, N. 1932. A manual of Neotropical sigmodont rodents. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, Tredje Serien, 11: 1 - 164.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1990 a. The Brazilian rodent genus Thalpomys (Sigmodontinae, Cricetidae) with a description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 24: 763 - 783."]}
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ГЕНЕЗИСЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ
Creators: name: Киреев Алексей Борисович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: миграционные процессы
исторические этапы
причины миграции
правовое регулирование.

description: В статье рассматриваются историко-правовые аспекты миграционных процессов. Предпринята попытка определить основные исторические периоды развития исследуемого института, выявить причины миграции и роль государства по ее правовому регулированию.
Transfer Matrices as Non-Unitary S-Matrices, Multimode Unidirectional Invisibility, and Perturbative Inverse Scattering
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in one dimension the transfer matrix M of any scattering potential v coincides with the S-matrix of an associated time-dependent non-Hermitian 2 x 2 matrix Hamiltonian H(τ). If v is real-valued, H(τ) is pseudo-Hermitian and its exceptional points correspond to the classical turning points of v. Applying time-dependent perturbation theory to H(τ) we obtain a perturbative series expansion for M and use it to study the phenomenon of unidirectional invisibility. In particular, we establish the possibility of having multimode unidirectional invisibility with wavelength-dependent direction of invisibility and construct various physically realizable optical potentials possessing this property. We also offer a simple demonstration of the fact that the off-diagonal entries of the first Born approximation for M determine the form of the potential. This gives rise to a perturbative inverse scattering scheme that is particularly suitable for optical design. As a simple application of this scheme, we construct an infinite-range unidirectionally invisible potential.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, missing definition of one of the symbols added
Gelanor zonatus
Creators: name: Murcia-Moreno, Daniel
name: Gálvez, Dumas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae
Gelanor
Gelanor zonatus

description: Gelanor zonatus (C. L. Koch, 1845)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 immature; occurrenceID: 940EA213-0F6C-55A4-86F5-0D950F73EB74; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Sendero Los Monos; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 36 ' 2.891 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 35.187 '' O; Event: eventDate: 19-10 - 22
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 2 male; occurrenceID: EA191453-60D1-5068-A671-C5B1706A9600; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Sendero Los Monos; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 36 ' 2.891 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 35.187 '' O; Event: eventDate: 29-01 - 22
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 male; occurrenceID: 35629E32-BBEF-5752-98DB-FBD86A6D257B; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Sendero Los Monos; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 36 ' 2.891 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 35.187 '' O; Event: eventDate: 8-02 - 23
Distribution
Mexico to Uruguay
Notes
MX-SA
description: Published as part of Murcia-Moreno, Daniel & Gálvez, Dumas, 2024, Preliminary checklist of spiders (Araneae) from Coiba National Park, Panama, pp. e 117642 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e117642, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117642
Fermion in a multi-kink-antikink soliton background, and exotic supersymmetry
Creators: name: Arancibia, Adrian
name: Guilarte, Juan Mateos
name: Plyushchay, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a fermion system in a multi-kink-antikink soliton background, and present in an explicit form all its trapped configurations (bound state solutions) as well as scattering states. This is achieved by exploiting an exotic N=4 centrally extended nonlinear supersymmetry of completely isospectral pairs of reflectionless Schrodinger systems with potentials to be n-soliton solutions for the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The obtained reflectionless Dirac system with a position-dependent mass is shown to possess its own exotic nonlinear supersymmetry associated with the matrix Lax-Novikov operator being a Darboux-dressed momentum. In the process, we get an algebraic recursive representation for the multi-kink-antikink backgrounds, and establish their relation to the the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation. We also indicate how the results can be related to the physics of self-consistent condensates based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures; acknowledgement added
Thalpomys cerradensis Hershkovitz 1990
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thalpomys
Thalpomys cerradensis

description: Thalpomys cerradensis Hershkovitz, 1990. J. Nat. Hist., 24:777. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Distrito Federal, Parque Nacional de Brasilia, 1100 m. DISTRIBUTION: Cerrado of C Brazil.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 748, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ И ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ ПРАВА И ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ В ПРАВОСОЗНАНИИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ КАТЕГОРИЙ СУБЪЕКТОВ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ (НА ОСНОВЕ МАТЕРИАЛОВ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)
Creators: name: Станкин Алексей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право
правосознание
правовая культура
юридическая ответственность
справедливость

description: В статье на основе социологического исследования определяется отношение различных групп граждан к ценностям права и юридической ответственности с целью определить возможные конфликты, существующие на уровне правовой культуры и правосознания с требованиями, содержащимися в нормах, устанавливающих юридическую ответственность. Статья выполнена в рамках гранта Российского Фонда Фундаментальных Исследований № 19-011-00103 А «Юридическая ответственность в правовой системе России: концепция взаимодействия, взаимосвязей и устранения противоречий с иными элементами правовой системы».
Spinning massive test particles in cosmological and general static spherically symmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Zalaquett, Nicolas
name: Hojman, Sergio A.
name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangian formalism is used to study the motion of a spinning massive particle in Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Gödel spacetimes, as well as in a general Schwarzschild-like spacetime and in static spherically symmetric conformally flat spacetimes. Exact solutions for the motion of the particle and general exact expressions for the momenta and velocities are displayed for different cases. In particular, the solution for the motion in spherically symmetric metrics is presented in the equatorial plane. The exact solutions are found using constants of motion of the particle, namely its mass, its spin, its angular momentum, and a fourth constant, which is its energy when the metric is time independent, and a different constant otherwise. These constants are associated to Killing vectors. In the case of the motion on the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric, a new constant of motion is found. This is the fourth constant which generalizes previously known results obtained for spinless particles. In the case of general Schwarzschild-like spacetimes, our results allow for the exploration of the case of the Reissner-Nordstrom-(Anti)de Sitter metric. Finally, for the case of the conformally flat spacetimes, the solution is explicitly evaluated for different metric tensors associated to a universe filled with static perfect fluids and electromagnetic radiation. For some combination of the values of the constants of motion the particle trajectories may exhibit spacelike velocity vectors in portions of the trajectories.
ОБ ОПТИМАЛЬНОМ СОГЛАСОВАНИИ ПУБЛИЧНОГО ЧАСТНОГО ИНТЕРЕСА В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Гунько Татьяна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: гражданские правоотношения
публичный и частный интерес
принципа сочетания частных и публичных интересов
защита интересов

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана продолжающимся в теории цивилистики поиском оптимального баланса частных и публичных интересов в гражданских правоотношениях. На основе анализа и обобщения имеющихся в теории гражданского права подходов, преимущественно отстаивающих позицию о том что гражданско-правовое регулирование осуществляется на основе сочетания частных и публичных интересов, автором делается попытка сформулировать собственный взгляд на проблему соотношения публичного частного интереса в гражданском праве, посредством закрепления новой конструкции – «согласование публичного и частного интереса», обосновывая это тем, что такая корректировка взглядов о соотношении публичного и частного интереса по направлению их оптимального согласования будет способствовать более полному удовлетворению и обеспечению интересов государства, общества и личности в гражданских правоотношениях.
title: Zur Kenntnis der Azulene, XIV. Darstellung substituierter Glutacondialdehyd-Derivate und ihre Überführung in Azulene
Creators: name: Hafner, Klaus
name: Asmus, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022

description: Die drei Picoline sowie 3-Chlor-pyridin reagieren mit Bromcyan in Gegenwart aromatischer Amine unter Ringaufspaltung. 3-Methyl- und 3-Chlor-pyridin liefern dabei mit N-Methyl-anilin offenkettige Cyanamid-Derivate. Einige in 4- bzw. in 2- und 4-Stellung substituierte Pyrylium-Salze lassen sich mit aromatischen Aminen ebenfalls in Glutacondialdehyd-Derivate überführen. Ferner wird die Darstellung von ω-Amino-pentadienalen aus dem Vilsmeier-Komplex und α.β-ungesättigten Carbonylverbindungen beschrieben. Die Kondensation der neuen substituierten Glutacondialdehyd-Derivate mit Cyclopentadien führt zu im 7-Ring substituierten Azulenen.
ПРАВОВАЯ АНАЛИТИКА О ПРОБЛЕМАХ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ МИГРАНТОВ: ВОПРОСЫ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Степаненко Герман Николаевич
name: Степаненко Равия Фаритовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: социализация мигрантов
маргинальность
правовое регулирование
правовая аналитика.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы социализации мигрантов с использованием методологических подходов правовой аналитики. На общетеоретическом уровне отмечается возросший интерес социогуманитаристики к изучению онтолого-гносеологических проблем миграции с позиций теоретического правоведения и маргиналистики. На прикладном уровне анализируется зарубежное и российское законодательство, единой целью которых является признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод как мигрирующего, так и принимающего сообществ.
Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas 1916
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thalpomys
Thalpomys lasiotis

description: Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:339. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa. DISTRIBUTION: Cerrado of C Brazil. SYNONYMS: reinhardti. COMMENTS: For synonymy of the replacement name Akodon reinhardti, see Hershkovitz (1990a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 748-749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1990 a. The Brazilian rodent genus Thalpomys (Sigmodontinae, Cricetidae) with a description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 24: 763 - 783."]}
К ВОПРОСУ ПРАВОВОЙ СУЩНОСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА, КАК СОВОКУПНОСТИ НОРМ САМООГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Creators: name: Синяева Нателла Александровна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: международное право
суверенитет
внутригосударственное право
объективное право
интерес
ценностные ориентиры

description: В статье изложен взгляд автора на сущность международного права как совокупности норм самоограничения государств, на почве взаимности, в реализации их государственных интересов. Автор дает оценку норм международного права, как норм разграничения и согласования областей государственного интереса. Анализируется, что объективное право является результатом ограничения первоначально свободной деятельности участников международного общения, что оно, являясь источником правомочий этих участников, т.е. «права в субъективном смысле», и регламентирует деятельность этих участников. Автор полагает, что объективно-возможную меру самоограничения государства, которую оно может себе позволить в международной сфере. Определяют его ценностные ориентиры.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ НАГРАДЫ ПО РОССИЙСКОМУ ПРАВУ
Creators: name: Петров А.Я.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ст. 71 и 89 Конституции РФ
государственные награды как высшая форма поощрения граждан (высшие звания
ордена
знаки отличия
медали
почетные звания)
ветеран труда.

description: В статье на основе анализа Конституции РФ, указов Президента РФ рассматриваются права и порядок соответствующих государственных органов награждать граждан за выдающиеся заслуги.
ОПУБЛИКОВАНИЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ЗАКОНОВ НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЯЗЫКАХ РЕСПУБЛИК КАК РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: Хайруллина Регина Марселевна
name: Курманов Мидхат Мазгутович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Государственный язык республики. Опубликование федеральных законов на государственных языках республик. Федеральное агентство по делам национальностей.

description: Исследуется исполнение федерального законодательства по опубликованию федеральных законов на государственном языке республики. Предлагается принять Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации «О создании Единой переводческой организации при Федеральном агентстве по делам национальностей»
Numerical Approximations to Fractional Problems of the Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control
Creators: name: Pooseh, Shakoor
name: Almeida, Ricardo
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K05, 49M25, 26A33

description: This chapter presents some numerical methods to solve problems in the fractional calculus of variations and fractional optimal control. Although there are plenty of methods available in the literature, we concentrate mainly on approximating the fractional problem either by discretizing the fractional term or expanding the fractional derivatives as a series involving integer order derivatives. The former method, as a subclass of direct methods in the theory of calculus of variations, uses finite differences, Grunwald-Letnikov definition in this case, to discretize the fractional term. Any quadrature rule for integration, regarding the desired accuracy, is then used to discretize the whole problem including constraints. The final task in this method is to solve a static optimization problem to reach approximated values of the unknown functions on some mesh points. The latter method, however, approximates fractional problems by classical ones in which only derivatives of integer order are present. Precisely, two continuous approximations for fractional derivatives by series involving ordinary derivatives are introduced. Local upper bounds for truncation errors are provided and, through some test functions, the accuracy of the approximations are justified. Then we substitute the fractional term in the original problem with these series and transform the fractional problem to an ordinary one. Hereafter, we use indirect methods of classical theory, e.g. Euler-Lagrange equations, to solve the approximated problem. The methods are mainly developed through some concrete examples which either have obvious solutions or the solution is computed using the fractional Euler-Lagrange equation.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form appeared in: Chapter V, Fractional Calculus in Analysis, Dynamics and Optimal Control (Editor: Jacky Cresson), Series: Mathematics Research Developments, Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2014. (See http://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=46851). Consists of 39 pages
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЕ РЕГЛАМЕНТИРОВАНИЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЕГО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Агамиров Карэн Владимирович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право на труд
трудовой договор с несовершеннолетними работниками
ограничения для несовершеннолетних работников при осуществлении ими трудовой деятельности
оплата труда несовершеннолетних работников
право несовершеннолетних работников на особый статус в трудовых правоотношениях
контроль органов Федеральной инспекции труда и судебный контроль за соблюдением прав несовершеннолетних работников
сравнительно-правовой анализ российского и зарубежного опыта законодательного регулирования социально-трудовых отношений с участием несовершеннолетних работников.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана необходимостью эффективного законодательного обеспечения защиты трудовых прав несовершеннолетних работников, нередко нарушаемых недобросовестными работодателями. Используя слабую правовую подготовку несовершеннолетних, такие работодатели прибегают к законодательным уловкам для обращения к своей выгоде результатов их труда. Подробная регламентация в Трудовом кодексе и других нормативных правовых актах трудовых правоотношений с участием несовершеннолетних не исключает потребности ее усовершенствования в направлении гарантированной государственной поддержки их трудовых прав. Цель статьи состоит в освоении действующих нормативно-правовых регуляторов в данной сфере и выделении приоритетных направлений их модернизации для результативного правового воздействия на данный сегмент общественных отношений. Методология исследования – системно-структурный анализ, метод восхождения от абстрактного к конкретному, метод сравнительного правоведения, формально-юридический метод, контент-анализ. В результате обоснованы прогностические векторы и практические меры по осовремениванию норм о защите трудовых прав несовершеннолетних. Автор делает вывод: нормативно-правовые установления о трудовых правах несовершеннолетних работников требуют дальнейшего упорядочения в сторону обеспечения гарантий их использования и с учетом основательного сравнительно-правового анализа российских и зарубежных практик.
Modified gravity with logarithmic curvature corrections and the structure of relativistic stars
Creators: name: Alavirad, Hamzeh
name: Weller, Joel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of a logarithmic f(R) theory, motivated by the form of the one-loop effective action arising from gluons in curved spacetime, on the structure of relativistic stars. In addition to analysing the consistency constraints on the potential of the scalar degree of freedom, we discuss the possibility of observational features arising from a fifth force in the vicinity of the neutron star surface. We find that the model exhibits a chameleon effect that completely suppresses the effect of the modification on scales exceeding a few radii, but close to the surface of the neutron star, the deviation from General Relativity can significantly affect the surface redshift that determines the shift in absorption (or emission) lines. We also use the method of perturbative constraints to solve the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equations for normal and self-bound neutron stars (quark stars).
description: References added. Version submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Thomasomys Coues 1884
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thomasomys

description: Thomasomys Coues, 1884. Am. Nat., 18:1275. TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys cinereus Thomas, 1882. SYNONYMS: Erioryzomys, Inomys. COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. A complex genus whose nomenclatural history is intertwined with Aepeomys, Delomys, and Wilfredomys, taxa which have been used as subgenera (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Cabrera, 1961) or as genera (see their accounts). Comparative anatomical studies involving some Thomasomys include Carleton (1973), Hooper and Musser (1964a), and Voss and Linzey (1981); chromosomal numbers of several species published by Gardner and Patton (1976). Revisionary studies required to critically overhaul species taxonomy and to place ranking of various genus-group taxa in a phylogenetic context. Species recognized here basically follow Cabrera (1961).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Thomas, O. 1882. On African mongooses. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1882: 59 - 93.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp.", "Carleton, M. D. 1973. A survey of gross stomach morphology in New World Cricetinae (Rodentia, Muroidea), with comments on functional interpretations. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 146: 1 - 43.", "Hooper, E. T., and G. G. Musser. 1964 a. The glans penis in Neotropical cricetines (Family Muridae) with comments on classification of muroid rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 123: 1 - 57.", "Voss, R. S., and A. V. Linzey. 1981. Comparative gross morphology of male accessory glands among Neotropical Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia) with comments on systematic implications. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 159: 1 - 41.", "Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48."]}
Testing No-Scale Supergravity with the Fermi Space Telescope LAT
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
name: Maxin, James A.
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
name: Walker, Joel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a methodology for testing No-Scale Supergravity by the LAT instrument onboard the Fermi Space Telescope via observation of gamma ray emissions from lightest supersymmetric (SUSY) neutralino annihilations. For our test vehicle we engage the framework of the supersymmetric grand unified model No-Scale Flipped $SU(5)$ with extra vector-like flippon multiplets derived from F-Theory, known as $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$. We show that through compression of the light stau and light bino neutralino mass difference, where internal bremsstrahlung (IB) photons give a dominant contribution, the photon yield from annihilation of SUSY dark matter can be elevated to a number of events potentially observable by the Fermi-LAT in the coming years. Likewise, the increased yield in No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$ may also have rendered the existing observation of a 133 GeV monochromatic gamma ray line visible, if additional data should exclude systematic or statistical explanations. The question of intensity aside, No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$ can indeed provide a natural weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) candidate with a mass in the correct range to yield $γγ$ and $γZ$ emission lines at $m_χ \sim 133$ GeV and $m_χ \sim 145$ GeV, respectively. Additionally, we elucidate the emerging empirical connection between recent Planck satellite data and No-Scale Supergravity cosmological models which mimic the Starobinsky model of inflation. Together, these experiments furnish rich alternate avenues for testing No-Scale $\cal{F}$-$SU(5)$, and similarly structured models, the results of which may lend independent credence to observations made at the LHC.
description: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics Version, 12 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables
Mimetus verecundus Chickering 1947
Creators: name: Murcia-Moreno, Daniel
name: Gálvez, Dumas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Mimetidae
Mimetus
Mimetus verecundus

description: Mimetus verecundus Chickering, 1947
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 female; occurrenceID: 5D79FA29-74EA-523D-A6D0-C7559677E013; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Sendero Los Monos; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 36 ' 2.891 '' N 81 ° 43 ' 35.187 '' O; Event: eventDate: 7-02 - 23
Distribution
Panama (endemic)
Notes
PA
description: Published as part of Murcia-Moreno, Daniel & Gálvez, Dumas, 2024, Preliminary checklist of spiders (Araneae) from Coiba National Park, Panama, pp. e 117642 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e117642, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117642
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В ОБЛАСТИ ПРАВ ИНВАЛИДОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Арутюнян Радмила Эдуардовна
name: Гусейнова Ираде Сафаратдиновна
name: Бабошина Елена Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: инвалид
имплементация
ратификация
Конвенция о правах инвалидов
социальная защита
международные инвалидозащитные обязательства.

description: В статье дается определение понятия имплементация и характеризуется национально-правовая имплементация норм международного права в сфере защиты прав инвалидов. Анализ основных положений международных договоров и российского законодательства, сложившейся судебной практики позволяет авторам раскрыть проблемы и перспективы совершенствования механизма реализации прав и свобод инвалидов в РФ. Отмечается роль международного права в правовой системе России.
On the gas dependence of thermal transpiration and a critical appraisal of correction methods for capacitive diaphragm gauges
Creators: name: Daudé, Barthélémy
name: Elandaloussi, Hadj
name: Janssen, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal transpiration effects are commonly encountered in low pressure measurements with capacitance diaphragm gauges. They arise from the temperature difference between the measurement volume and the temperature stabilised manometer. Several approaches have been proposed to correct for the pressure difference, but surface and geometric effects usually require that the correction is determined for each gas type and gauge individually. Common (semi) empirical corrections are based on studies of atoms or small molecules. We present a simple calibration method for diaphragm gauges and compare transpiration corrections for argon and styrene at pressures above 1 Pa. We find that characteristic pressures at which the pressure difference reaches half its maximum value, are compatible with the universal scaling p_{1/2} = 2 \η \cdot \{v_{th}} / d, thus essentially depending on gas viscosity η, thermal molecular speed v_{th} and gauge tubing diameter d. This contradicts current recommendations based on the Takaishi and Sensui formula, which show an unphysical scaling with molecular size. Our results support the Miller or Šetina equations where the pressure dependency is basically determined by the Knudsen number. The use of these two schemes is therefore recommended, especially when thermal transpiration has to be predicted for new molecules. Implications for investigations on large polyatomics are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures Several minor corrections (erroneous values and units in Tabs 1 and 2, formulas). Sections 3 and 4 have been refined upon reviewer requests: incorrect assumptions about dimensions (Fig. 3) and temperature sensitivity of the CDG were eliminated. Formulas have been rephrased to be in line with original definitions in Refs 30 and 44. No effect on the main conclusions
In medium eta' mass and eta' N interaction based on chiral effective theory
Creators: name: Sakai, Shuntaro
name: Jido, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-medium eta' mass and the eta'N interaction are investigated in an effective theory based on the linear realization of the SU(3) chiral symmetry. We find that a large part of the eta' mass is generated by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry through the U_A (1) anomaly. As a consequence of this observation, the eta' mass is reduced in nuclear matter where chiral symmetry is partially restored. In our model, the mass reduction is found to be 80MeV at the saturation density. Estimating the eta' N interaction based on the same effective theory, we find that the eta' N interaction in the scalar channel is attractive sufficiently to form a bound state in the eta' N system with a several MeV binding energy. We discuss the origin of attraction by emphasizing the special role of the sigma meson in the linear sigma model for the mass generation of eta' and N.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ НОРМАТИВИСТСКОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРАВОПОНИМАНИЯ
Creators: name: Саудаханов Марат Вильданович
name: Грошев Сергей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: нормативистская школа
правопонимание
тоталитаризм
права и свободы
государство
демократия
конституция
право
западный либерализм

description: В статье осуществлена критика нормативистской школы права и некоторых этических и философских составляющих воззрений Г. Кельзена на сущность права, права и свободы человека, демократию как юридическую концепцию, конституцию и международное право. Статья состоит из краткого обзора некоторых идей Г. Кельзена, которые легли в основу нормативистского понимания права. В заключение авторы делают некоторые выводы.
An exploratory study of the efficiency of different models for institutional research funding of European universities: linking ETER and Leiden Ranking databases
Creators: name: Luwel, Marc
name: Visser, Martijn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This exploratory study illustrates the potential of linking input and output data with the university as the aggregation level to explore effects of funding models. A first tentative conclusion is the greater efficiency of the universities in countries using a metric-based funding system compared with those without or with a limited performance based funding model; statistically there is no difference between the peer review and the metrics-based model. Using the proportion of highly cited papers as an indicator, an increase in the quality of the publication output of universities with metrics-based and to a lesser extent peer review based funding is observed. For the other two models no such effect was detected. However caution is needed: only WoS publications are taken into account and due to limitations in the available ETER data a rather small time interval is used. As recently a new release of the ETER database became available, the analysis presented in this paper will be updated using somewhat longer time series. More generally, internationally comparable input and output data covering not only publications but the broad range of academic work should be collected to gain insight into the effects of different funding models at the university level but also at lower aggregation levels. These studies could provide background material for more qualitative work on this important aspect of a country’s science policy, stimulate experts to better articulate their opinion on different funding models and provide incentives to further develop existing or devise new, more efficient funding models for universities.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ ДИСКРИМИНАЦИИ ПО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМУ ПРИЗНАКУ
Creators: name: Бутко Андрей Викторович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: дискриминация
исследование
ксенофобия
национальный признак

description: В данной статье на основе анализа научных источников, законодательства и материалов судебной практики автор рассматривает современное толкование дискриминации, а также конституционные средства предотвращения дискриминации по национальному признаку
Thomasomys aureus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thomasomys
Thomasomys aureus

description: Thomasomys aureus (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:219. TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., Pallatanga, 4950 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Andean forests of NC Venezuela, C and W Colombia, Ecuador, and N Peru. SYNONYMS: altorum, nicefori, popayanus, praetor, princeps. COMMENTS: Highly differentiated morphologically from other species of Thomasomys (see Carleton, 1973; Hooper and Musser, 1964a; Voss and Linzey, 1981). Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Carleton, M. D. 1973. A survey of gross stomach morphology in New World Cricetinae (Rodentia, Muroidea), with comments on functional interpretations. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 146: 1 - 43.", "Hooper, E. T., and G. G. Musser. 1964 a. The glans penis in Neotropical cricetines (Family Muridae) with comments on classification of muroid rodents. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 123: 1 - 57.", "Voss, R. S., and A. V. Linzey. 1981. Comparative gross morphology of male accessory glands among Neotropical Muridae (Mammalia: Rodentia) with comments on systematic implications. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 159: 1 - 41.", "Gardner, A. L., and J. L. Patton. 1976. Karyotypic variation in oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical cricetine complex. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, Louisiana State University, 49: 1 - 48."]}
Measurement of the $W$ boson mass with the D0 detector
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed description of the measurement of the $W$ boson mass, $M_W$, performed on an integrated luminosity of 4.3 fb$^{-1}$, which is based on similar techniques as used for our previous measurement done on an independent data set of 1 fb$^{-1}$ of data. The data were collected using the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. This data set yields $1.68\times 10^6$ $W\rightarrow eν$ candidate events. We measure the mass using the transverse mass, electron transverse momentum, and missing transverse energy distributions. The $M_W$ measurements using the transverse mass and the electron transverse momentum distributions are the most precise of these three and are combined to give $M_W$ = 80.367 $\pm$ 0.013 (stat) $\pm$ 0.022 (syst) GeV = 80.367 $\pm$ 0.026 GeV. When combined with our earlier measurement on 1 fb$^{-1}$ of data, we obtain $M_W$ = 80.375 $\pm$ 0.023 GeV.
description: 46 pages, 61 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Trichonephila clavipes
Creators: name: Murcia-Moreno, Daniel
name: Gálvez, Dumas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Trichonephila
Trichonephila clavipes

description: Trichonephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Daniel Murcia & Dumas Galvez; sex: 1 female, 1 male; occurrenceID: 0D3B409D-D86C-5F18-B986-702BE87CD754; Location: country: Panama; locality: Coiba; verbatimLocality: Isla Canales Afuera; verbatimCoordinates: 7 ° 41 ' 15.77 '' N 81 ° 37 ' 47.539 '' O; Event: eventDate: 27-08 - 21
Distribution
USA to Argentina. Introduced to São Tomé and Príncipe
Notes
NA-SA
description: Published as part of Murcia-Moreno, Daniel & Gálvez, Dumas, 2024, Preliminary checklist of spiders (Araneae) from Coiba National Park, Panama, pp. e 117642 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e117642, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e117642
PROBLEMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS
Creators: name: Plyusnina Yulia Andreevna
name: Mamerzhanov Viсtor Ilyich
name: Bagreeva Elena Gennadievna
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: environmental law
environmental legal responsibility
environmental crime
environmental legal relations
sources of environmental law
scientific research
Russian legislation
historical analysis
criminal liability
environmental protection

description: This article provides a brief historical analysis of the formation of environmental law in Russian legislation, analyzes the issue of fixing in Russian legislation a set of measures of criminal liability for violations in the field of environmental protection, as well as environmental management. The authors of the scientific article propose changes to the current environmental legislation, with the further replacement of certain provisions and norms in Russian criminal law, in order to change the structure of classification of environmental crimes. We draw logical conclusions about the imperfection of the present legal framework that can regulate all environmental legal relations, the need for the formation and further development of the Institute of environmental legal responsibility, and the need to reform these sources of environmental law. In the course of the work, such methods as formal legal, comparative, analysis of monographs and articles, analysis of the legal framework and synthesis were used. The sources of the article are the works of Russian scientists working in the field of environmental law.
СМАРТ-КОНТРАКТЫ В НАУКЕ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Гордийчук Николай Валентинович
name: Космарский Артём Анатольевич
name: Антопольский Антон Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: распределенный реестр
блокчейн
смарт-контракты
авторское право.

description: В статье рассматриваются правовые аспекты использования смарт-контрактов в сфере науки. Дается обзор дискуссии по поводу правовой природы смарт-контрактов и их месте в правовой системе. Отмечается, что отсутствует консенсус по поводу базовых понятий, относящихся к технологии распределенного реестра. Выделяются и рассматриваются наиболее важные области научной деятельности с точки зрения внедрения технологий распределенного реестра. Рассмотрены предложения по созданию издательской платформы на основе технологии распределенного реестра. Дана оценка перспективы использования смарт-контрактов для осуществления авторских прав на научные произведения. Отмечается, что законодательное регулирование может создать в России серьезные барьеры для создания и развития научных проектов на основе блокчейна.