cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
K-shell dielectronic resonances in photoabsorption: differential oscillator strengths for Li-like C IV, O VI, and Fe XXIV
Creators: name: Nahar, Sultana N.
name: Pradhan, Anil K.
name: Zhang, Hong Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently X-ray photoabsorption in KLL resonances of O VI was predicted [Pradhan, Astrophys.J. Lett. 545, L165 (2000)], and detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory [Lee et al, Astrophys. J. {\it Lett.}, submitted]. The required resonance oscillator strengths f_r, are evaluated in terms of the differential oscillator strength df/de that relates bound and continuum absorption. We present the f_r values from radiatively damped and undamped photoionization cross sections for Li-like C,O, and Fe calculated using relativistic close coupling Breit-Pauli R-matrix method. The KLL resonances of interest here are: 1s2p (^3P^o) 2s [^4P^o_{1/2,3/2}, ^2P^o_{1/2,3/2}] and 1s2p (^1P^o) 2s [^2P^o_{1/2,3/2}]. The KLL photoabsorption resonances in Fe XXIV are fully resolved up to natural autoionization profiles for the first time. It is demonstrated that the undamped f_r independently yield the resonance radiative decay rates, and thereby provide a precise check on the resolution of photoionization calculations in general. The predicted photoabsorption features should be detectable by the X-ray space observatories and enable column densities in highly ionized astrophysical plasmas to be determined from the calculated f_r. The dielectronic satellites may appear as redward broadening of resonances lines in emission and absorption.
description: 9 pages, 2 figurs, Phys. Rev. A, Rapid Communication (submitted)
Ouratella mexicana Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Ouratella
Ouratella mexicana

description: 114. Ouratella mexicana (Kunth) Tiegh.
(Fig. 12)
Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 8 (5): 375 (5) (1902c); Journal de Botanique (Morot) 16 (6): 193 (1902d); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 289 (1902f). — Gomphia mexicana Kunth, Plantae Aequinoxiae 2: 21, tableau 74 (1809).
— Typus: Mexique, Acapulco, 1803, Humbold & Bonpland s.n. (lecto-, P[P00542373]! désigné ici; isolecto-, P[P00542372]!).
≡ Ouratea mexicana (Kunth) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 312 (1876).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, Petrushevskaya 1971
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Arachnocorys
Arachnocorys pentacantha

description: Arachnocorys pentacantha (Popofsky, 1913) Petrushevskaya, 1971
Plate 5, Figs. 8–9B.
 Arachnocorys pentacantha n. sp., Popofsky, 1913, text-figs. 84–86; pl. 22, figs. 5–6.
 Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, Petrushevskaya, 1971, pl. 65, figs. 8–9; pl. 66, figs. 5–6.
 ? Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984, pl. 55, figs. 8a–8b.
 non Arachnocorys cf. pentacantha Popofsky, Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984, pl. 24, figs. 11a–11b.
 non Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, Okazaki et al., 2005, fig. 12.19.
 Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, Matsuoka, 2009, fig. 2-53, fig. 3-44,?fig. 3-43.
 non Archiperidium pentacanthum (Popofsky) nov. com., Matsuzaki et al., 2014, pl. 3, fig 2.
 Arachnocorys cf. pentacantha sp 1, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. This species was originally described by Popofsky (1913), but was amended by Petrushevskaya (1971) It often has variable development/preservation of the thorax and arachnoidal filaments, so shows some variation in the fossil record. Petrushevskaya (1971) noted that some specimens of Arachnocorys pentacantha were significantly larger, and have relatively smaller gaps between the cephalis and thorax, than others. It is unclear whether or not she considered these specimens to belong to Arachnocorys pentacantha, as they were referred to as Arachnocorys cf. pentacantha in the caption of pl. 65, figs. 10–11, but were not explicitly referred to as cf. pentacantha in the species description. In our study, we also observed that there were two similar forms resembling Arachnocorys pentacantha; the larger form we have broken out as the separate subspecies Arachnocorys pentacantha wanii n. subsp. (Pl. 5, Figs. 1A – 7B). Matsuzaki et al. (2014) listed Arachnocorys pentacantha as Archiperidium pentacanthum (Popofsky) nov. com., but did not provide a justification for the genus reassignment. In addition, the specimen figured by Matsuzaki et al. (2014) appears to have a relatively larger, more triangular cephalis, negligible gaps between thorax and cephalis, and weaker apical spine, compared to the specimens figured by Petrushevskaya (1971) and those observed in this study. These characteristics may indeed justify placing the species figured by Matsuzaki et al. (2014) into Archiperidium; however, we do not consider this species to be the same as the one described by Popofsky (1913) and amended by Petrushevskaya (1971).
.
 Range. Late Pliocene—Recent in the EEP (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Algorithm for obtaining the gradient expansion of the local density of states and the free energy of a superconductor
Creators: name: Bartosch, Lorenz
name: Kopietz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient algorithm for obtaining the gauge-invariant gradient expansion of the local density of states and the free energy of a clean superconductor. Our method is based on a new mapping of the semiclassical linearized Gorkov equations onto a pseudo-Schroedinger equation for a three-component wave-function psi(x), where one component is directly related to the local density of states. Because psi(x) satisfies a linear equation of motion, successive terms in the gradient expansion can be obtained by simple linear iteration. Our method works equally well for real and complex order parameter, and in the presence of arbitrary external fields. We confirm a recent calculation of the fourth order correction to the free energy by Kosztin, Kos, Stone and Leggett [Phys. Rev. B 58, 9365 (1998)], who obtained a discrepancy with an earlier result by Tewordt [Z. Phys. 180, 385 (1964)]. We also give the fourth order correction to the local density of states, which has not been published before.
description: 12 preprint pages, added remark concerning Eilenberger equation, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 6 of An Expressed Sequence Tag collection from the male antennae of the Noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis: a resource for olfactory and pheromone detection research
Creators: name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Malpel, Sébastien
name: Montagné, Nicolas
name: Monsempes, Christelle
name: Cousserans, François
name: Merlin, Christine
name: Marie-Christine François
name: Maïbèche-Coisné, Martine
name: Gavory, Frédérick
name: Poulain, Julie
name: Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6:Accession numbers for amino acid sequences of the lepidopteran odorant-binding proteins, antennal binding proteins, chemosensory proteins and olfactory receptors used in the phylogenetic analyses. (DOC 118 KB)
Comment on "Quantum Confinement and Optical Gaps in Si Nanocrystals"
Creators: name: Franceschetti, Alberto
name: Wang, Lin-Wang
name: Zunger, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the method used by Ogut, Chelikowsky and Louie (Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1770 (1997)) to calculate the optical gap of Si nanocrystals omits an electron-hole polarization energy. When this contribution is taken into account, the corrected optical gap is in excellent agreement with semi-empirical pseudopotential calculations.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Type-I superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric superconductor AuBe
Creators: name: Singh, D.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Singh, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncentrosymmetric superconductor AuBe have been investigated using the magnetization, resistivity, specific heat, and muon-spin relaxation/rotation measurements. AuBe crystallizes in the cubic FeSi-type B20 structure with superconducting transition temperature observed at $T_{c}$ = 3.2 $\pm$ 0.1 K. The low-temperature specific heat data, $C_{el}$(T), indicate a weakly-coupled fully gapped BCS superconductivity with an isotropic energy gap 2$Δ(0)/k_{B}T_{c}$ = 3.76, which is close to the BCS value of 3.52. Interestingly, type-I superconductivity is inferred from the $μ$SR measurements, which is in contrast with the earlier reports of type-II superconductivity in AuBe. The Ginzburg-Landau parameter is $κ_{GL}$ = 0.4 $
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Pilouratea Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Pilouratea

description: Genre Pilouratea Tiegh.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 238 (1902f).
— Espèce type: Pilouratea ovalis (Pohl) Tiegh.
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Arachnocorys Haeckel 1860
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Arachnocorys

description: Arachnocorys ? sp.
Plate 3, Fig. 9.
 Arachnocorys sp. 4, Trubovitz et al., 2020, supplementary data 7.
 Remarks. This species has a narrow thorax, with large pores at the top of thorax. These gaps suggest it could be Arachnocorys, but the overall shape of the skeleton is also consistent with Lophophaena. Few specimens were documented in Trubovitz et al. (2020), so further study is needed before this species can be confidently described.
 Material examined. 9 specimens from samples 321-1337A-7H- 6, 104–107cm (Early Pliocene), 321-1337A-4H-2, 16–19cm (Middle Pleistocene), 321-1337A-3H- 2, 103–106cm (Middle Pleistocene), 321-1337A-2H-3, 76– 79cm (Late Pleistocene), and 321-1337D-1H-1, 0–3cm (Recent).
 Range. Early Pliocene—Recent in the EEP, so far as known (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
title: Αποτίμηση της σεισμικής συμπεριφοράς της γέφυρας Ειρήνης
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Assessment of the seismic behavior of Irini bridge
Creators: name: Kalogeris, Ioannis Ch.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ανελαστική συμπεριφορά
Προσαυξητική στατική ανάλυση
Δυναμική ιδιομορφική ανάλυση
Φαινόμενα δευτέρας τάξης
Μέθοδος φάσματος ικανότητας
Μέθοδος συντελεστών
Καμπύλες ικανότητας
Φάσματα ικανότητας
Inelastic behavior
Static pushover
Modal analysis
P-D effects
Capacity spectrum method
Displacement coefficient method
Pushover curves
Capacity spectrums

description: 89 σ.
description: Στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία διερευνάται η σεισμική συμπεριφορά της γέφυρας Ειρήνης της Εγνατίας Οδού, χρησιμοποιώντας το λογισμικό Sap 2000 14. Αρχικά, πραγματοποιήθηκαν ανελαστικές αναλύσεις, ανά διεύθυνση, εγκάρσια και διαμήκη, από τις οποίες προέκυψαν οι καμπύλες αντίστασης του φορέα. Για τις αναλύσεις αυτές χρησιμοποίηθηκαν δυο τύποι πλαστικών αρθρώσεων, με συγκεντρωμένη και με κατανεμημένη πλαστικότητα. Οι καμπύλες αυτές μετασχηματίστηκαν σε φάσματα αντίστασης του φορέα, προκειμένου να εφαρμοστεί η μέθοδος των φασμάτων απαίτησης-αντίστασης και να προσδιοριστεί η μετακίνηση συμπεριφοράς της γέφυρας.Επίσης, εφαρμόστηκε η μέθοδος των συντελεστών κατά FEMA 356 για τον προσδιορισμό της τελικής στοχευόμενης μετακίνησης για το φορέα. Με βάση τη μετακίνηση συμπεριφοράς και τη στοχευόμενη μετακίνηση εκτιμήθηκε το αναμενόμενο επίπεδο βλαβών έναντι του σεισμού σχεδιασμού.Τέλος, επαναλάβαμε τις πιο πάνω αναλύσεις λαμβάνοντας υπόψη και την επίδραση των φαινομένων δευτέρας τάξης και έγινε σύγκριση των αποτελεσμάτων.
description: This thesis investigates the seismic behavior of the Irini bridge in Egnatia Odos, using the program SAP 2000 14. Initially, we performed inelastic analyses, in each direction, transverse and longitudinal, in order to evaluate the pushover curves for our structure. In these analyses we used two types of plastic hinges, flexural and fiber. Then, we transformed the pushover curves into ADRS spectrums and we used the Capacity Spectrum Method. Furthermore, we applied the Displacement Coefficient Method and with the results of these two methods we were able to assess the expected level of damage for the earthquake of design.Lastly, we repeated the aforementioned analyses with P-Δ effects included this time and we came to the final conclusions.
Complete null data for a black hole collision
Creators: name: Gomez, Roberto
name: Husa, Sascha
name: Winicour, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an algorithm for calculating the complete data on an event horizon which constitute the necessary input for characteristic evolution of the exterior spacetime. We apply this algorithm to study the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry of a binary black hole event horizon, constructing a sequence of binary black hole event horizons which approaches a single Schwarzschild black hole horizon as a limiting case. The linear perturbation of the Schwarzschild horizon provides global insight into the close limit for binary black holes, in which the individual holes have joined in the infinite past. In general there is a division of the horizon into interior and exterior regions, analogous to the division of the Schwarzschild horizon by the r=2M bifurcation sphere. In passing from the perturbative to the strongly nonlinear regime there is a transition in which the individual black holes persist in the exterior portion of the horizon. The algorithm is intended to provide the data sets for production of a catalog of nonlinear post-merger wave forms using the PITT null code.
description: Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. D. July 15 (2001), 41 pages, 11 figures, RevTeX/epsf/psfig
Photon collider search strategy for sleptons and dark matter at the LHC
Creators: name: Beresford, Lydia
name: Liu, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a search strategy using the LHC as a photon collider to open sensitivity to scalar lepton (slepton $\tilde{\ell}$) production with masses around 15 to 60 GeV above that of neutralino dark matter $\tildeχ^0_1$. This region is favored by relic abundance and muon $(g-2)_μ$ arguments. However, conventional searches are hindered by the irreducible diboson background. We overcome this obstruction by measuring initial state kinematics and the missing momentum four-vector in proton-tagged ultraperipheral collisions using forward detectors. We demonstrate sensitivity beyond LEP for slepton masses of up to 220 GeV for $ 15 \lesssim Δm(\tilde{\ell}, \tildeχ^0_1) \lesssim 60$ GeV with 100 fb$^{-1}$ of 13 TeV proton collisions. We encourage the LHC collaborations to open this forward frontier for discovering new physics.
description: 4 pages + bibliography, 3 figures
Pilouratea glabrifolia Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Pilouratea
Pilouratea glabrifolia

description: 115. Pilouratea glabrifolia Tiegh.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 239 (1902f). — Gomphia ovalis Pohl var. glabrata Planch., The London Journal of Botany 6: 19 (1847). — Ouratea ovalis (Pohl) Engl. var. glabrata (Planch.) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 327 (1876).
— Typus: Brésil, Province de Goyaz, s.d., Gardner 4106 (lecto-, K!, désigné ici; isolecto-, BM!, GH!, P [P00700740]!, W!); Province de Goyaz, s.d., Gardner 3082 (paralecto-, K!).
= Ouratea ovalis (Pohl) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 326 (1876).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 78, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Electron-Ion Recombination Rate Coefficients and Photoionization Cross Sections for Astrophysically Abundant Elements VI. Ni II
Creators: name: Nahar, Sultana N.
name: Bautista, Manuel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed ab initio quantum mechanical calculations for total and state-specific recombination rate coefficients for e + Ni III --> Ni II. These rates are obtained using a unified treatment for total electron-ion recombination that treats the nonresonant radiative recombination and the resonant dielectronic recombination in a self-consistent unified manner in the close coupling approximation. Large-scale calculations are carried out using a 49-state wavefunction expansion from core configurations 3d^8, 3d^74s, and 3d^64p that permits the inclusion of prominent dipole allowed core transitions. These extensive calculations for the recombination rates of Ni II required hundreds of CPU hours on the Cray T90. The total recombination rate coefficients are provided for a wide range of temperature. The state-specific recombination rates for 532 bound states of doublet and quartet symmetries, and the corresponding photoionization cross sections for leaving the core in the ground state, are presented. Present total recombination rate coefficients differ considerably from the currently used data in astrophysical models.
description: ApJ Suppl. (submitted), 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Increase of blood-brain barrier leakage is related to cognitive decline in vascular mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Li, Man
name: Li, Yue
name: Zuo, Long
name: Hu, Wenli
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Structural MRI scanning parameters.
Nonlinear Response of a Kondo system: Direct and Alternating Tunneling Currents
Creators: name: Goldin, Y.
name: Avishai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non - equilibrium tunneling current of an Anderson impurity system subject to both constant and alternating electric fields is studied. A time - dependent Schrieffer - Wolff transformation maps the time - dependent Anderson Hamiltonian onto a Kondo one. Perturbation expansion in powers of the Kondo coupling strength is carried out up to third order, yielding a remarkably simple analytical expression for the tunneling current. It is found that the zero - bias anomaly is suppressed by an ac - field. Both dc and the first harmonic are equally enhanced by the Kondo effect, while the higher harmonics are relatively small. These results are shown to be valid also below the Kondo temperature.
description: 7 pages, RevTeX, 3 PS figures attached, the article has been significantly developed: time - dependent Schrieffer - Wolff transformation is presented in the full form, the results are applied to the change in the direct current induced by an alternating field (2 figures are new)
Munidopsis segonzaci Jones & Macpherson 2007
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis segonzaci

description: Munidopsis segonzaci Jones & Macpherson, 2007 Munidopsis segonzaci Jones & Macpherson, 2007: 491, figs 8, 9 (off California, 4100 m). Type data: holotype, male, SIO C10832. Type locality: off California, 34º50´N, 123º00´W, 4100 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Jones, W. J. & Macpherson, E. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of the East Pacific squat lobsters of the genus Munidopsis (Decapoda: Galatheidae) with the descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 27, 477 - 501."]}
Properties of some mean-field like approximations for the triangular Ising antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Pelizzola, Alessandro
name: Pretti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent proposal of a Bethe approximation for the triangular Ising antiferromagnet [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 56}, 8241 (1997)], which seems to predict a disordered phase at any temperature in zero field, we analyze in some detail several mean-field like approximations for this model, namely the Bethe approximation itself, the cluster variation method and the hard-spin mean-field theory. We show: (i) that the disordered phase predicted by the Bethe approximation is unphysical at low enough temperature because of a negative entropy; (ii) how the results of the cluster variation method (namely, zero temperature entropy and critical temperature of the spurious transition) converge to the exact ones for increasing cluster size; (iii) that it is possible to construct a cluster variation approximation which yields a disordered phase which is stable down to zero temperature; (iv) a few, so far unknown, zero temperature results (entropy and internal energy) of the hard-spin mean-field theory.
description: 13 REVTeX pages + 9 PostScript figures; deeper analysis of CVM results has been included; to be published in Phys. Rev. B
title: Hans Konrad Escher-Hirzel, geb. 6. Dezember 1852, gest. 15. Oktober 1916
title: Ein Lebensbild Von Dr. phil. Konrad Escher
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1916
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Escher-Hirzel, Hans Konrad

description: Gelegenheitsschrift: Tod
description: Leichenrede
Additional file 8 of An Expressed Sequence Tag collection from the male antennae of the Noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis: a resource for olfactory and pheromone detection research
Creators: name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Malpel, Sébastien
name: Montagné, Nicolas
name: Monsempes, Christelle
name: Cousserans, François
name: Merlin, Christine
name: Marie-Christine François
name: Maïbèche-Coisné, Martine
name: Gavory, Frédérick
name: Poulain, Julie
name: Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 2 of Increase of blood-brain barrier leakage is related to cognitive decline in vascular mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Li, Man
name: Li, Yue
name: Zuo, Long
name: Hu, Wenli
name: Jiang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. How to distinguish different subtypes of MCI and how they can be paired with possible etiologies. This is referenced from Petersen RC: Mild Cognitive Impairment. Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2016, 22(2 Dementia):404–418.
Strong-Segregation Theory of Bicontinuous Phases in Block Copolymers
Creators: name: Olmsted, Peter D.
name: Milner, Scott T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute phase diagrams for $A_nB_m$ starblock copolymers in the strong-segregation regime as a function of volume fraction $ϕ$, including bicontinuous phases related to minimal surfaces (G, D, and P surfaces) as candidate structures. We present the details of a general method to compute free energies in the strong segregation limit, and demonstrate that the gyroid G phase is the most nearly stable among the bicontinuous phases considered. We explore some effects of conformational asymmetry on the topology of the phase diagram.
description: 14 pages, latex, 21 figures, to appear in Macromolecules
Nonclassicality and Bell nonlocality in atmospheric links
Creators: name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Bohmann, M.
name: Vasylyev, D.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free-space quantum links have clear practical advantages which are unaccessible with fiber-based optical channels --- establishing satellite-mediated quantum links, communications through hardly accessible regions, and communications with moving objects. We consider the effect of the atmospheric turbulence on properties such as quadrature squeezing, entanglement, Bell nonlocality, and nonclassical statistics of photocounts, which are resources for quantum communications. Depending on the characteristics of the given channels, we study the efficiency of different techniques, which enable to preserve these quantum features---post-, pre-selection, and adaptive methods. Furthermore, we show that copropagation of nonclassically-correlated modes, which is used in some communication scenarios, has clear advantages in free-space links.
description: Invited talk given at SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2018, San Diego, California, USA
Additional file 1 of The mediation effect of serum metabolites on the relationship between long-term smoking exposure and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wei, Mengke
name: Zhao, Lihong
name: Lv, Jiali
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhou, Guangshuai
name: Fan, Bingbing
name: Shen, Xiaotao
name: Zhao, Deli
name: Xue, Fuzhong
name: Wang, Jialin
name: Zhang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Turbulent Dynamos and Magnetic Helicity
Creators: name: Ji, Hantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the turbulent dynamo $α$-effect converts magnetic helicity from the turbulent field to the mean field when the turbulence is electromagnetic while the magnetic helicity of the mean-field is transported across space when the turbulence is electrostatic or due to the electron diamagnetic effect. In all cases, however, the dynamo effect strictly conserves the total helicity except for resistive effects and a small battery effect. Implications for astrophysical situations, especially for the solar dynamo, are discussed.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 18 of An Expressed Sequence Tag collection from the male antennae of the Noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis: a resource for olfactory and pheromone detection research
Creators: name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Malpel, Sébastien
name: Montagné, Nicolas
name: Monsempes, Christelle
name: Cousserans, François
name: Merlin, Christine
name: Marie-Christine François
name: Maïbèche-Coisné, Martine
name: Gavory, Frédérick
name: Poulain, Julie
name: Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 11
Mesoscopic Fermi gas in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Schneider, J.
name: Wallis, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamical properties of a mesoscopic Fermi gas in view of recent possibilities to trap ultracold atoms in a harmonic potential. We focus on the effects of shell closure for finite small atom numbers. The dependence of the chemical potential, the specific heat and the density distribution on particle number and temperature is obtained. Isotropic and anisotropic traps are compared. Possibilities of experimental observations are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 9 eps-figures included, Revtex, submitted to Phys. Rev. A, minor changes to figures and captions, corrected typos
Superconductivity in systems exhibiting the Altshuler-Aronov anomaly
Creators: name: Rabatin, Branislav
name: Hlubina, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Making use of generalized Eliashberg equations, we describe the Altshuler-Aronov (AA) effect and superconductivity on equal footing. We derive explicit expressions for the Coulomb pseudopotential in 3D, taking into account also the anomalous diffusion. We present a full numerical solution for two normal-state and two anomalous self-energies. In the normal state, we amend the known results for the purely electronic AA effect; with electron-phonon coupling turned on, we find additional anomalies in the density of states close to the phonon energy. We study how the critical temperature and density of states of strongly disordered 3D superconductors change with normal-state resistivity. We find that the type of transition from the superconducting to the insulating state depends on the strength of electron-phonon coupling: at weak coupling there exists an intermediate normal state, whereas at strong coupling the transition is direct.
Additional file 1 of Green Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex-based carbon dots for ameliorating imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like inflammation in mice
Creators: name: Zhang, Meiling
name: Cheng, Jinjun
name: Hu, Jie
name: Luo, Juan
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Lu, Fang
name: Kong, Hui
name: Qu, Huihua
name: Zhao, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The comparative analysis of the data between CDs derived from PCC at different temperature (350 ℃ and 400 ℃) by calcination method. Table S2. PASI scoring criteria in imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like inflammation mouse. Figure S1. The detailed description about the effects of PCC-CDs prepared at 350 ℃ for 1 h by calcination method on appearance of the dorsal skin in imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis-like mice on day 1, 3, 7. Figure S2. The comparison of anti-psoriasis activity among PCC-CDs prepared at 325 ℃, 400 ℃ and 475 ℃.
Rainbow Cosmic Shear: Optimisation of Tomographic Bins
Creators: name: Kitching, T. D.
name: Taylor, P. L.
name: Capak, P.
name: Masters, D.
name: Hoekstra, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the problem of finding optimal cosmic shear tomographic bins. We generalise the definition of a cosmic shear tomographic bin to be a set of commonly labelled voxels in photometric colour space; rather than bins defined directly in redshift. We explore this approach by using a self-organising map to define the multi-dimensional colour space, and a we define a 'label space' of connected regions on the self-organising map using overlapping elliptical disks. This allows us to then find optimal labelling schemes by searching the label space. We use a metric that is the signal-to-noise ratio of a dark energy equation of state measurement, and in this case we find that for up to five tomographic bins the optimal colour-space labelling is an approximation of an equally-spaced binning in redshift; that is in all cases the best configuration. We also show that such a redefinition is more robust to photometric redshift outliers than a standard tomographic bin selection.
description: 10 pages, submitted to PRD, comments welcome
Botryopera amabie, n. sp.
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Sarcomastigophora
Nassellaria
Lophophaenidae
Botryopera
Botryopera amabie

description: Botryopera amabie n. sp.
Plate 7, Figs. 1A – 6.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FD765F95-F2EE-426C-9198-08D087AF90A9
 Diagnosis. Lophophaenid with characteristics shared by Botryopera species, as well as a narrow, elongated overall shape, thickly-silicified neck region, distinct apical spine fused to the cephalis wall, and dendritic axobate extending into the thorax.
 Description. The cephalis of this species is somewhat thumb-shaped and elongated; it is similar in width to the thorax, giving the skeleton an overall subcylindrical shape. The apical spine runs alongside the wall of the cephalis and terminates in a relatively short and thin apical horn. Besides the apical horn, the cephalis has no other spines. The shell wall attains peak thickness where the thorax attaches to the cephalis, and thins both upward and downward. This species has an atypical pore structure on the shell wall, compared to most other lophophaenids observed in this study. The unframed straight-walled pores resemble those of other described Botryopera species. The neck area exhibits the largest pores on the skeleton, which decrease in size in both upwards and downwards. Dorsal and lateral spines pierce the thorax but do not form long wings or external spines.
 Remarks. This species differs from described Botryopera taxa in that it has a short, thin apical spine that runs along the side of the cephalis (similar to Lophophaena). However, the dendritic axobate is an indicator that this species does not belong in Lophophaena. It differs from typical Antarctissa species in the elongated shape of the cephalis, and the single horn on the cephalis that is an extension of the apical spine.
 Material examined. 10 specimens from samples 321-1337A-35X- 1, 106–108cm (Middle Miocene), 321- 1337A-31X-6W, 4–6cm (Middle Miocene), 321-1337D-30H-3, 103–104cm (Middle Miocene), and 321-1337D-26H-3W, 142–144cm (Late Miocene).
 Holotype. Pl. 7, Fig. 4A–B; sample 321-1337D-30H- 3, 103– 104cm; ECO-150; O43-4.
 Paratypes. (1) Pl. 7, Fig. 5; sample 321-1337D-30H- 3, 103–104cm; ECO-149; D4-3. (2) [not figured] sample 321-1337D-30H- 3, 103–104cm; ECO-149; O36-2.
 Measurements. Cephalis height 40–47 (43)μm; minimum thorax length (of specimens not obviously broken) 40–70 (50)μm; width of thorax at shoulders 38–45 (41)μm. Based on 10 specimens.
 Etymology. Named for the Japanese yokai, Amabie, who emerges from the sea to tell the future and whose image can protect people from disease.
 Range. Middle–Late Miocene in the EEP; lower limit was not determined (Table 1).
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Characterization of free-space quantum channels
Creators: name: Vasylyev, D.
name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vogel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many fundamental and applied experiments in quantum optics require transferring nonclassical states of light through large distances. In this context the free-space channels are a very promising alternative to optical fibers as they are mobile and enable to establish communications with moving objects, using satellites for global quantum links. For such channels the atmospheric turbulence is the main disturbing factor. The statistical properties of the fluctuating transmittance through the turbulent atmosphere are given by the probability distribution of transmittance (PDT). We derive the consistent PDTs for the atmospheric quantum channels by step-by-step inclusion of various atmospheric effects such as beam wandering, beam broadening and deformation of the beam into elliptic form, beam deformations into arbitrary forms. We discuss the applicability of PDT models for different propagation distances and optical turbulence strengths in the case when the receiver module has an annular aperture. We analyze the optimal detection and correction strategies which can improve the channel transmission characteristics. The obtained results are important for the design of optical experiments including postselection and adaptive strategies and for the security analysis of quantum communication protocols in free-space.
description: Invited talk given at SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2018, San Diego, California, USA
Bose-Einstein condensation under external conditions
Creators: name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: Toms, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation under general external conditions using connections between partition sums and the heat-equation. Thermodynamical quantities like the critical temperature are given in terms of the heat-kernel coefficients of the associated Schrödinger equation. The general approach is applied to situations where the gas is confined by arbitrary potentials or by boxes of arbitrary shape.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Pilouratea ovalis Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Pilouratea
Pilouratea ovalis

description: 116. Pilouratea ovalis (Pohl) Tiegh.
(Fig. 13)
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 238 (1902f). — Gomphia ovalis Pohl, Plantarum Brasiliae icones et descriptiones 2: 118, tableau 180 (1827).
— Typus: Brésil, Province de Goyaz, cerca Fazenda de Donna Severina, VII-VIII.1820, Pohl s.n. (holo-, W!; iso-, P[P00700741]!).
≡ Ouratea ovalis (Pohl) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 326 (1876).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on pages 78-80, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Additional file 7 of An Expressed Sequence Tag collection from the male antennae of the Noctuid moth Spodoptera littoralis: a resource for olfactory and pheromone detection research
Creators: name: Legeai, Fabrice
name: Malpel, Sébastien
name: Montagné, Nicolas
name: Monsempes, Christelle
name: Cousserans, François
name: Merlin, Christine
name: Marie-Christine François
name: Maïbèche-Coisné, Martine
name: Gavory, Frédérick
name: Poulain, Julie
name: Jacquin-Joly, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7:Table reporting the forward and reverse primer sequences used in real-time PCR, annealing temperatures, resulting amplicon lengths and PCR efficiencies. (DOC 64 KB)
Coupled Hamiltonians and Three Dimensional Short-Range Wetting Transitions
Creators: name: Parry, A. O.
name: Swain, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address three problems faced by effective interfacial Hamiltonian models of wetting based on a single collective coordinate \ell representing the position of the unbinding fluid interface. Problems (P1) and (P2) refer to the predictions of non-universality at the upper critical dimension d=3 at critical and complete wetting respectively which are not borne out by Ising model simulation studies. (P3) relates to mean-field correlation function structure in the underlying continuum Landau model. We investigate the hypothesis that these concerns arise due to the coupling of order parameter fluctuations near the unbinding interface and wall. For quite general choices of collective coordinates X_i we show that arbitrary two-field models H[X_1,X_2] can recover the required anomalous structure of mean-field correlation functions (P3). To go beyond mean-field theory we introduce a set of Hamiltonians based on proper collective coordinates s near the wall which have both interfacial and spin-like components. We argue that an optimum model H[s,\ell] in which the degree of coupling is controlled by an angle-like variable, best describes the non-universality of the Ising model and investigate its critical behaviour. For critical wetting the appropriate Ginzburg criterion shows that the true asymptotic critical regime for the local susceptibility χ_1 is dramatically reduced consistent with observations of mean-field behaviour in simulations (P1). For complete wetting the model yields a precise expression for the temperature dependence of the renormalized critical amplitude θin good agreement with simulations (P2). We highlight the importance of a new wetting parameter which describes the physics that emerges due to the coupling effects.
description: 34 pages, RevTex, 8 eps figures. To appear in Physica A
Additional file 2 of Association between cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer sidedness: A multi-center big-data platform-based analysis
Creators: name: Yang, Lu-Ping
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Zhou, Na
name: Wang, A-Man
name: Liang, Wei
name: Wang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Luo, Hui-Yan
name: Wang, Feng
name: Liu, Ji-Wei
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhang, Xiao-Chun
name: Liu, Yun-Peng
name: Jin, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Assessment of multicollinearity of the regression models for the association analyses. Table S2. Odds ratios for sidedness of colorectal cancer according to smoking history adjusted for age, sex, family history and geographic location of medical centers. Table S3. Clinical features of the study cohort stratified by tumor sidedness. Table S4. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort M (n = 2 272). Table S5. Survival statistics of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer tumor regarding sidedness and history of smoking (n = 2 272). Table S6. Death risks of cohort M regarding cigarette smoking on a quantitation basis.
Pleouratea Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Pleouratea

description: Genre Pleouratea Tiegh.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 243 (1902f).
— Espèce type: Pleouratea pubescens (A.St.-Hil. & Tul.) Tiegh.
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Effects of Pair Creation on Charged Gravitational Collapse
Creators: name: Sorkin, Evgeny
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of pair creation on the internal geometry of a black hole, which forms during the gravitational collapse of a charged massless scalar field. Classically, strong central Schwarzschild-like singularity forms, and a null, weak, mass-inflation singularity arises along the Cauchy horizon, in such a collapse. We consider here the discharge, due to pair creation, below the event horizon and its influence on the {\it dynamical formation} of the Cauchy horizon. Within the framework of a simple model we are able to trace numerically the collapse. We find that a part of the Cauchy horizon is replaced by the strong space-like central singularity. This fraction depends on the value of the critical electric field, $E_{\rm cr}$, for the pair creation.
description: LaTex, 27 pages, including 14 figures. Some points are clarified, typos corrected. Version accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.D