cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A high throughput method for quantifying number and size distribution of Arabidopsis seeds using large particle flow cytometry
Creators: name: Morales, Alejandro
name: J. Teapal
name: J. Ammerlaan
name: X. Yin
name: J. Evers
name: N. Anten
name: R. Sasidharan
name: M. Zanten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.SeedSorter user tutorial, additional methods, additional figures.
{0>Remediation Technology for Combined Pollution of Lead and Cadmium in Farmland Soil
Creators: name: TAN, Jun
name: LIU, Yongxian
name: WEI, Xiangfeng
name: HUANG, Yanfei
name: XIONG, Liumei
name: PAN, Liping
name: CHEN, Jinping
name: LIU, Bin
name: ZHANG, Chaolan
name: TAN, Jun
name: LIU, Yongxian
name: WEI, Xiangfeng
name: HUANG, Yanfei
name: XIONG, Liumei
name: PAN, Liping
name: CHEN, Jinping
name: LIU, Bin
name: ZHANG, Chaolan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmland, Heavy metals, Combined pollution of lead and cadmium, Remediation technology

description: At present, the problem of heavy metal pollution in farmland in southern China is serious. Especially, the cadmium and lead are two heavy metal elements with serious pollution and great harm to human body. <0}{0>This paper reviewed some common methods and materials used in the control of cadmium and lead pollution in farmland soil. <0}{0>Then, it discussed the problems in the repair of cadmium and lead pollution in farmland soil. <0}{0>It came up with the future research direction, to provide references for remediation of lead and cadmium pollution in farmland soil.
L'effect de l'exercice collaboratif de l'analyse des erreurs sur l'autocorrection d'orthographe grammaticale
Creators: name: Hong, Joy Tzu-Hui
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Le but de ce mémoire est de résoudre le problème que j'observe souvent en classe: les élèves ne font pas attention aux règles de genre et de nombre quand ils révisent leur écriture. Les recherches indiquent que l'accord du genre et du nombre est une procédure qui peut être complexe et varié en difficultés. Même quand ces régles sont enseignées en classe, les élèves ne sont pas toujours capables de transférer ces connaissances à leur écriture. Des recherches suggérent de développer les habiletés métalinguistiques chez les élèves. Ce projet vise à utiliser l'exercice collaboratif de l'analyse des erreurs pour développer ces habiletés afin de conscientiser les élèves à l'accord du genre et du nomber dans l'autocorrection de leur écriture. Je discuterai les observations que j'ai faites sur l'effet de cet exercise, les perspectives de mes élèves, ainsi que l'impact de cet exercise sur ma pratique.
Variable Faint Optical Sources Discovered by Comparing POSS and SDSS Catalogs
Creators: name: Sesar, B.
name: Svilkovic, D.
name: Ivezic, Z.
name: Lupton, R. H.
name: Munn, J. A.
name: Finkbeiner, D.
name: Steinhardt, W.
name: Siverd, R.
name: Johnston, D. E.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Rockosi, C.
name: Schlegel, D.
name: Berk, D. E. Vanden
name: Hall, P.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Brunner, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of variable faint optical sources discovered by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) catalogs. We use SDSS measurements to photometrically recalibrate several publicly available POSS catalogs; a piecewise recalibration in 100 arcmin2 patches generally results in an improvement of photometric accuracy (rms) by nearly a factor of two, compared to the original data. The POSS I magnitudes can be improved to ~0.15 mag accuracy, and POSS II magnitudes to \~0.10 mag accuracy. We use the recalibrated catalogs for the ~2,000 deg2 of sky in the SDSS Data Release 1 to construct a catalog of ~60,000 sources variable on time scales 10-50 years. A series of statistical tests based on the morphology of SDSS color-color diagrams, as well as visual comparison of images and comparison with repeated SDSS observations, demonstrate the robustness of the selection methods. We quantify the distribution of variable sources in the SDSS color-color diagrams, and the variability characteristics of quasars. We detect a turn-over in quasar structure function which suggests that the characteristic time scale for quasar variability is of the order one year. The long-term (>1 year) quasar variability decreases with luminosity and rest-frame wavelength similarly to the short-term (<1 year) behavior. We also demonstrate that candidate RR Lyrae stars trace the same halo structures, such as the Sgr dwarf tidal stream, that were discovered using repeated SDSS observations. We utilize the POSS-SDSS selected candidates to constrain the halo structure in the parts of sky for which repeated SDSS observations do not exist. (abridged)
description: 59 pages, 26 figures, submitted to AJ, high res. available as http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~ivezic/0403319.ps
A flat-spectrum flare in S4 0444+63 revealed by a new implementation of multi-wavelength single-dish observations
Creators: name: Giroletti, Marcello
name: Righini, Simona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic amplification boosts the contribution of the jet base to the total emission in blazars, thus making single dish observations useful and practical to characterise their physical state, particularly during episodes of enhanced multi-wavelength activity. Following the detection of a new gamma-ray source by Fermi-LAT in July 2017, we observed S4 0444+63 in order to secure its identification as a gamma-ray blazar. We conducted observations with the Medicina and Noto radio telescopes at 5, 8, and 24 GHz for a total of 12 epochs between 2017 August 1 and 2018 September 22. We carried out the observations with on-the-fly cross scans and reduced the data with our newly developed Cross-scan Analysis Pipeline, which we present here in detail for the first time. We found the source to be in an elevated state of emission at radio wavelength, compared to historical values, which lasted for several months. The maximum luminosity was reached on 2018 May 16 at 24 GHz, with $L_{24}=(1.7\pm0.3)\times10^{27}\ \mathrm{W\,Hz}^{-1}$; the spectral index was found to evolve from slightly rising to slightly steep. Besides the new observations, which have proved to be an effective and efficient tool to secure the identification of the source, additional single dish and very-long-baseline interferometry data provide further insight on the physics of the source. We estimate a synchrotron peak frequency $ν_\mathrm{peak}=10^{12.97}$ Hz and a Doppler factor in excess of $δ\sim5.0$, with both quantities playing a role in the gamma-ray emission from the source.
description: MNRAS in press
Nanustes fuchsi Gilmour 1960
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nanustes
Nanustes fuchsi

description: 1. Nanustes fuchsi Gilmour, 1960
Type locality — Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: São Francisco de Paula. (Herbert Schmid, Vienna). Distribution — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).
 Nanustes fuchsi Gilmour, 1960a: 45, fig. 1.
  Nealcidion Monné, 1977
 Nealcidion Monné, 1977: 699; 1998a: 292 (key spp).
 Type­species — Alcidion latum Thomson, 1860 (Thomson designation, 1860: 12).
 Alcidion Thomson, 1860: 12 (not Sturm, 1843); Bates, 1863: 105; Thomson, 1864: 25, 354; Lacordaire, 1872: 764; Bates, 1880c: 273; 1881a: 156; Villiers, 1980c: 566.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Effect of Different Cultivation Practices on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties for Greenhouse Vegetables under Long-Term Continuous Cropping
Creators: name: GAO, Lijuan
name: ZOU, Guoyuan
name: DU, Lianfeng
name: LI, Shunjiang
name: LIU, Jing
name: DUAN, Hongkai
name: GAO, Lijuan
name: ZOU, Guoyuan
name: DU, Lianfeng
name: LI, Shunjiang
name: LIU, Jing
name: DUAN, Hongkai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Continuous cropping, Cultivation practices, Greenhouse vegetables, Soil, Physical and chemical properties, Carbon and nitrogen balance, Environmental benefits, Evaluation system

description: Five kinds of greenhouse vegetables (eggplant, loofah, tomato, cucumber and pepper) were selected in summer uprooting stage from greenhouse in Shouguang area, Shandong Province. Total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter content and pH, EC value of three soil layers were measured, respectively. The results showed that the total nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in the soil were mainly accumulated in the upper soil, which made the soil acidification trend, because different farmers adopted different cultivation practices for different greenhouse vegetables in Shouguang region, but there was no significant effect on soil EC value. The input of ammonium nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen and other related fertilizers to greenhouse cucumber was higher than that of other greenhouse vegetables, but the amount of available potassium fertilizer and organic matter input to greenhouse tomato under different cultivation practices was lower than other greenhouse vegetables. In Shouguang area, the input of organic matter into greenhouse vegetables should be increased by increasing the proportion of manure input to increase the content of soil organic carbon, so as to achieve the balance of carbon and nitrogen ratio, and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of an evaluation system for the environmental benefits brought about by chemical fertilizer reduction in greenhouse vegetables in Shouguang area.
Improved AI-generated Solar Farside Magnetograms by STEREO and SDO Data Sets and Their Release
Creators: name: Jeong, Hyun-Jin
name: Moon, Yong-Jae
name: Park, Eunsu
name: Lee, Harim
name: Baek, Ji-Hye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we greatly improve Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated solar farside magnetograms using data sets of Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We modify our previous deep learning model and configuration of input data sets to generate more realistic magnetograms than before. First, our model, which is called Pix2PixCC, uses updated objective functions which include correlation coefficients (CCs) between the real and generated data. Second, we construct input data sets of our model: solar farside STEREO extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations together with nearest frontside SDO data pairs of EUV observations and magnetograms. We expect that the frontside data pairs provide the historic information of magnetic field polarity distributions. We demonstrate that magnetic field distributions generated by our model are more consistent with the real ones than before in view of several metrics. The averaged pixel-to-pixel CC for full disk, active regions, and quiet regions between real and AI-generated magnetograms with 8 by 8 binning are 0.88, 0.91, and 0.70, respectively. Total unsigned magnetic flux and net magnetic flux of the AI-generated magnetograms are consistent with those of real ones for test data sets. It is interesting to note that our farside magnetograms produce consistent polar field strengths and magnetic field polarities with those of nearby frontside ones for solar cycle 24 and 25. Now we can monitor the temporal evolution of active regions using solar farside magnetograms by the model together with the frontside ones. Our AI-generated Solar Farside Magnetograms (AISFMs) are now publicly available at Korean Data Center (KDC) for SDO.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, and accepted for publication in ApJS
SYNtzulu: a Tiny Risk-V-Controlled SNN Processor for Real-Time Sensor Data Analysis on Low-Power FPGA's
Creators: name: Leone, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are energy- and performance-efficient tools that have been found to be very useful in AI applications at the edge. This talk introduces SYNtzulu, an SNN processing element designed to be used in low-cost and low-power FPGA devices for near-sensor data analysis. The system is equipped with a RISC-V subsystem responsible for controlling the input/output and setting runtime parameters, thus increasing its flexibility. We evaluated the system, which was implemented on a Lattice iCE40UP5K FPGA, in various use cases employing SNNs with accuracy comparable to the state-of-the-art. SYNtzulu dissipates a maximum power of 12 mW when performing SNN inference, which can be reduced to an average of just 1.45 mW through the use of dynamic power management.
Support of Evidence for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Dietz, A.
name: Krivosheina, I. V.
name: Doerr, Ch.
name: Tomei, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect support for the evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay reported recently, is obtained by analysis of other Ge double beta experiments, which yield independent information on the background in the region of Q_(beta-beta). Some statistical features as well as background simulations with GEANT 4 of the HEIDELBERG-MOSCOW experiment are discussed which disprove recent criticism.
description: 15 pages, latex2e, 13 figures
Synergy of Binary Substitutions for Improving the Cycle Performance in LiNiO2 Revealed by Ab Initio Materials Informatics
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tomohiro
name: Maezono, Ryo
name: Hongo, Kenta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore LiNiO2-based cathode materials with two-element substitutions by an ab initio simulation based materials informatics (AIMI) approach. According to our previous study, a higher cycle performance strongly correlates with less structural change during charge-discharge cycles; the latter can be used for evaluating the former. However, if we target the full substitution space, full simulations are infeasible even for all binary combinations. To circumvent such an exhaustive search, we rely on Bayesian optimization. Actually, by searching only 4% of all the combinations, our AIMI approach discovered two promising combinations, Cr-Mg and Cr-Re, whereas each atom itself never improved the performance. We conclude that the synergy never emerges from a common strategy restricted to combinations of "good" elements that individually improve the performance. In addition, we propose a guideline for the binary substitutions by elucidating the mechanism of crystal structure change.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Pathophysiology of the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Multi System Organ Failure.
Creators: name: Tighe, Derek
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1992

description: Pulmonary dysfunction in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is nearly always associated with damage to other organs, although such damage may not be clinically apparent. When non-pulmonary in origin ARDS should be considered as an element of multi system organ failure (MSOF). Most patients with MSOF do not die from hypoxemia. Major trauma is nearly always associated with some pulmonary dysfunction, although often subclinical. Medical conditions such as septicaemia, trauma, pancreatitis or burns cause severe inflammatory cascade activation (SICA), which is the most likely cause of MSOF. Oxygen metabolism is central to the development of SICA. Once established SICA causes redistribution of blood flow to and within vital organs. Organs needing a high oxygen delivery (e.g. heart or brain) are deprived of blood by the relatively high flow in less dependant organs (e.g. skin, kidney, or splanchnic bed). In this condition, blood flow is redistributed, producing a relative ischemia and reduction in the production of ATP. This ischemia promotes the formation of super oxides by xanthine oxidase, causing further tissue damage. Ultrastructure studies show that leucocytes aggregate in the lungs, liver and spleen and tissue damage is greatest in these organs. But, even when there is little leucocyte aggregation in the lungs, considerable tissue damage is observed. Leucocytes can be induced to aggregate in the lungs without causing tissue damage. Leucocytes do not aggregate in significant numbers in the heart, kidneys or muscle. Leucocytes are therefore important in the inflammatory cascade of MSOF but not essential. Although there are many biochemical mediators of MSOF, the choke point enzyme phospholipase is the most important and its inhibition may be important in treating the condition.
Mapping Estimated Water Usage
Creators: name: Willis, Craig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Tale
Examples

description: Demonstration of how to use Whole Tale to develop custom analysis and visualization for data published externally via DataONE. See https://wholetale.readthedocs.io/en/stable/users_guide/quickstart.html for more information.
description: Run this Tale on Whole Tale by clicking here.
description: {"references": ["White, D. and Alessa, L. (2010) \"Humans and Hydrology at High Latitudes: Water Use Information, Version 1.0.\" UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory. doi: 10.5065/D6862DM8."]}
On multi-graviton and multi-gravitino gauge theories
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies nonlinear deformations of the linear gauge theory of any number of spin-2 and spin-3/2 fields with general formal multiplication rules in place of standard Grassmann rules for manipulating the fields, in four spacetime dimensions. General possibilities for multiplication rules and coupling constants are simultaneously accommodated by regarding the set of fields equivalently as a single algebra-valued spin-2 field and single algebra-valued spin-3/2 field, where the underlying algebra is factorized into a field-coupling part and an internal multiplication part. The condition that there exist a gauge invariant Lagrangian (to within a divergence) for these algebra-valued fields is used to derive determining equations whose solutions give all allowed deformation terms, yielding nonlinear field equations and nonabelian gauge symmetries, together with all allowed formal multiplication rules as needed in the Lagrangian for demonstration of invariance under the gauge symmetries and for derivation of the field equations. In the case of spin-2 fields alone, the main result of this analysis is that all deformations (without any higher derivatives than appear in the linear theory) are equivalent to an algebra-valued Einstein gravity theory. By a systematic examination of factorizations of the algebra, a novel type of nonlinear gauge theory of two or more spin-2 fields is found, where the coupling for the fields is based on structure constants of an anticommutative, anti-associative algebra, and with formal multiplication rules that make the fields anticommuting (while products obey anti-associativity). Supersymmetric extensions of these results are obtained in the more general case when spin-3/2 fields are included.
description: 33 pages (latex)
อิทธิพลของปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์ด้านการอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเชิงวิเคราะห์ ของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 6 ของโรงเรียนในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ชัชวาล คงผึ้ง
name: บุญมี พันธุ์ไทย
name: ศักดิ์สิทธิ์ ขัตติยาสุวรรณ
name: ฉัตรแก้ว เภาวิเศษ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2564
Subjects: การอ่านภาษาอังกฤษเชิงวิเคราะห์
อภิปัญญา
กลวิธีอภิปัญญา
Critical English Reading
Metacognition
Metacognitive Strategy

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 11, 1, 40-51
Orthogonal pulsars as a key test for pulsar evolution
Creators: name: Novoselov, E. M.
name: Beskin, V. S.
name: Galishnikova, A. K.
name: Rashkovetskyi, M. M.
name: Biryukov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, there is no direct information about the evolution of inclination angle $χ$ between magnetic and rotational axes in radio pulsars. As to theoretical models of pulsar evolution, they predict both the alignment, i.e. evolution of inclination angle $χ$ to $0^{\circ}$, and its counter-alignment, i.e. evolution to $90^{\circ}$. In this paper, we demonstrate that the statistics of interpulse pulsars can give us the key test to solve the alignment/counter-alignment problem as the number of orthogonal interpulse pulsars ($χ\approx 90^{\circ}$) drastically depends on the evolutionary trajectory.
description: 15 pages
Analysis on Free Spindle Pruning Mode and Related Factors in Fuji Apple
Creators: name: HAO, Jie
name: WANG, Xian'ge
name: LI, Xueying
name: SUO, Xiangmin
name: WEI, Liang
name: YAN, Xinmin
name: FENG, Jianzhong
name: HAO, Jie
name: WANG, Xian'ge
name: LI, Xueying
name: SUO, Xiangmin
name: WEI, Liang
name: YAN, Xinmin
name: FENG, Jianzhong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fuji apple, Free spindle, Tree structure, Correlation factor analysis

description: In order to clarify the correlations between the free spindle pruning mode and various factors in Fuji apple, the growth data of the free spindle-shaped short branch Fuji apple Tianhong No.2 and the free spindle-shaped long branch Fuji apple Changfu No.2 in the Apple Demonstration Park of Xingtang County, Hebei Province were investigated. Using SPSS statistical software, the correlations between the stem tapering grade and various growth traits were analyzed. The results showed that in Tianhong No.2, the stem tapering grade was negatively correlated with various growth traits of the central shaft, and the correlation coefficients between the stem tapering grade and the central shaft total thickness, the central shaft average thickness, the central shaft total length and the central shaft average length were -0.228, -0.033, -0.411 and -0.430, respectively; and in Changfu No.2, the stem tapering grade was positively correlated with various growth traits of the central shaft, and the correlation coefficients between the stem tapering grade and the central shaft total thickness, the central shaft average thickness, the central shaft total length and the central shaft average length were 0.475, 0.181, 0.120 and 0.258, respectively. This paper can provide a scientific basis for guiding the construction of free spindle pruning mode in densely planted dwarf apple trees.
The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) IV: A photometric metallicity analysis of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Creators: name: Vitali, Sara
name: Arentsen, Anke
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Jofré, Paula
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Aguado, David S.
name: Carlberg, Raymond
name: Hernández, Jonay I. González
name: Ibata, Rodrigo
name: Kordopatis, Georges
name: Malhan, Khyati
name: Ramos, Pau
name: Sestito, Federico
name: Yuan, Zhen
name: Buder, Sven
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Wan, Zhen
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive metallicity analysis of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph) using $Pristine\,CaHK$ photometry. We base our member selection on $Gaia$ EDR3 astrometry applying a magnitude limit at $G_{0} = 17.3$, and our population study on the metallicity-sensitive photometry from the $Pristine$ Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS). Working with photometric metallicities instead of spectroscopic metallicities allows us to cover an unprecedented large area ($\sim 100$ square degrees) of the dwarf galaxy, and to study the spatial distribution of its members as function of metallicity with little selection effects. Our study compares the spatial distributions of a metal-poor population of 9719 stars with [Fe/H] $< -1.3$ and a metal rich one of 30115 stars with [Fe/H] $> -1.0$. The photometric Sgr sample also allows us to assemble the largest sample of 1150 very metal-poor Sgr candidates ([Fe/H] $< -2.0$). By investigating and fitting the spatial properties of the metal-rich and metal-poor population, we find a negative metallicity gradient which extends up to 12 degrees from the Sgr center (or $\sim 5.5$ kpc at the distance of Sgr), the limit of our footprint. We conclude that the relative number of metal-poor stars increases in the outer areas of the galaxy, while the central region is dominated by metal-rich stars. These finding suggest an outside-in formation process and are an indication of the extended formation history of Sgr, which has been affected by the tidal interaction between Sgr and the Milky Way.
description: The paper was accepted on 20 September by MNRAS
Approaching the Intrinsic Properties of Moiré Structures Using Atomic Force Microscopy Ironing
Creators: name: Palai, Swaroop Kumar
name: Dyksik, Mateusz
name: Sokolowski, Nikodem
name: Ciorga, Mariusz
name: Viso, Estrella Sánchez
name: Xie, Yong
name: Schubert, Alina
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Maude, Duncan K.
name: Surrente, Alessandro
name: Baranowski, Michał
name: Castellanos-Gomez, Andres
name: Munuera, Carmen
name: Plochocka, Paulina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stacking monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) has led to the discovery of a plethora of new exotic phenomena, resulting from moiré pattern formation. Due to the atomic thickness and high surface-to-volume ratio of heterostructures, the interfaces play a crucial role. Fluctuations in the interlayer distance affect interlayer coupling and moiré effects. Therefore, to access the intrinsic properties of the TMD stack, it is essential to obtain a clean and uniform interface between the layers. Here, we show that this is achieved by ironing with the tip of an atomic force microscope. This post-stacking procedure dramatically improves the homogeneity of the interfaces, which is reflected in the optical response of the interlayer exciton. We demonstrate that ironing improves the layer coupling, enhancing moiré effects and reducing disorder. This is crucial for the investigation of TMD heterostructure physics, which currently suffers from low reproducibility.
Many-body recombination in insulating cuprates
Creators: name: Sahota, Derek G.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Dion, M.
name: Fournier, Patrick
name: Dąbkowska, Hanna A.
name: Luke, Graeme M.
name: Dodge, J. Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the pump-probe response of three insulating cuprates and develop a model for its recombination kinetics. The dependence on time, fluence, and both pump and probe photon energies imply many-body recombination on femtosecond timescales, characterized by anomalously large trapping and Auger coefficients. The fluence dependence follows a universal form that includes a characteristic volume scale, which we associate with the holon-doublon excitation efficiency. This volume varies strongly with pump photon energy and peaks near twice the charge-transfer energy, suggesting that the variation is caused by carrier multiplication through impact ionization.
Additional file 1 of Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a multifunctional neuropeptide-Y conjugate for selective nuclear delivery of radiolanthanides
Creators: name: Chastel, Adrien
name: Worm, Dennis
name: Alves, Isabel
name: Vimont, Delphine
name: Petrel, Melina
name: Fernandez, Samantha
name: Garrigue, Philippe
name: Fernandez, Philippe
name: Hindié, Elif
name: Beck-Sickinger, Annette
name: Morgat, Clément
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Analytical data, supplemental methods, characterization of MCF-7 cells and affinity values of pb13, [natTb]Tb-pb13, [111In]In-pb12, [111In]In-pb13, pb12 and [natTb]Tb-pb12 are presented in Additional file 1.
Evidence for entangled states of two coupled flux qubits
Creators: name: Izmalkov, A.
name: Grajcar, M.
name: Il'ichev, E.
name: Wagner, Th.
name: Meyer, H. -G.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Brink, Alec Maassen van den
name: Zagoskin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the low-frequency magnetic susceptibility of two inductively coupled flux qubits using the impedance measurement technique (IMT), through their influence on the resonant properties of a weakly coupled high-quality tank circuit. In a single qubit, an IMT dip in the tank's current--voltage phase angle at the level anticrossing yields the amplitude of coherent flux tunneling. For two qubits, the difference (IMT deficit) between the sum of single-qubit dips and the dip amplitude when both qubits are at degeneracy shows that the system is in a mixture of entangled states (a necessary condition for entanglement). The dependence on temperature and relative bias between the qubits allows one to determine all the parameters of the effective Hamiltonian and equilibrium density matrix, and confirms the formation of entangled eigenstates.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, final version
Effects of Soil Types and Moisture Contents on Emergence Rate of Contarinia morulae Jiang
Creators: name: REN, Jiequn
name: CHEN, Li
name: LI, Zhinian
name: GUO, Mingjian
name: YANG, Yi
name: ZHANG, Minghai
name: ZHENG, Zhangyun
name: REN, Jiequn
name: CHEN, Li
name: LI, Zhinian
name: GUO, Mingjian
name: YANG, Yi
name: ZHANG, Minghai
name: ZHENG, Zhangyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fruit mulberry, Soil type, Soil moisture content, Contarinia morulae Jiang, Emergence rate

description: In order to explore the relationship between soil moisture content and the severity of occurrence of Contarinia morulae Jiang, the effects of different soil types and moisture contents on the emergence rate of C. morulae were investigated. The results showed that soil moisture contents had a significant effect on the emergence rate of C. morulae. When the soil moisture content was 10%, the emergence rate of C. morulae was the highest in both soil types. When the soil moisture content was too high or too low, the emergence rate of C. morulae was significantly reduced. Within the suitable water content range, the emergence rate of C. morulae in sandy soil was significantly higher than that in sandy loam soil. The trend of emergence of C. morulae in the two soil types was basically the same. The number of adults of C. morulae began to increase slowly on March 18, peaked on March 28 and then peaked again on early April.
Restoring rotational invariance for lattice QCD propagators
Creators: name: de Soto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This note presents a method to reduce the discretization errors appearing when solving a Quantum Field Theory in a hypercubic lattice in both position and momentum-space. The method exploits the artifacts that break rotational symmetry to recover rotationally invariant results for two-point Green functions. We show that a combination of the results obtained in position and momentum space can be useful to signal the presence of rotationally invariant artifacts making use of their approximate Fourier transforms in the continuum. The method will be introduced using a Klein-Gordon propagator, and a direct application to gluon propagator in quenched lattice QCD will be given.
Quenching Effects in the Hadron Spectrum
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD has generated a wealth of data in hadronic physics over the last two decades. Until relatively recently, most of this information has been within the "quenched approximation" where virtual quark--anti-quark pairs are neglected. This review presents a descriptive discussion of the effects of removing this approximation in the calculation of hadronic masses.
description: To appear in "Lattice Hadron Physics", ed. A.C. Kalloniatis, D.B. Leinweber and A.G. Williams
Atom-photon entanglement generation and distribution
Creators: name: Sun, B.
name: Chapman, M. S.
name: You, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend an earlier model by Law {\it et al.} \cite{law} for a cavity QED based single-photon-gun to atom-photon entanglement generation and distribution. We illuminate the importance of a small critical atom number on the fidelity of the proposed operation in the strong coupling limit. Our result points to a promisingly high purity and efficiency using currently available cavity QED parameters, and sheds new light on constructing quantum computing and communication devices with trapped atoms and high Q optical cavities.
description: 7 figs
Additional file 1 of Profile of central corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cell morpho-density in healthy Congolese eyes
Creators: name: Joseph-Theodore K. Kelekele
name: Kayembe, David L.
name: Mwanza, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Comparison of central corneal thickness and corneal endothelial cell morphometric characteristics across selected studies
Evidence of Ferromagnetic Clusters and Griffiths Singularity in Magnetic Weyl Semimetal Co$ _{3} $Sn$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $
Creators: name: Nagpal, V.
name: Chaudhary, S.
name: Kumar, P.
name: Sudesh
name: Patnaik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cobalt based sulphides of compositional formula Co$ _{3} $A$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $ (A = Sn and In) are endowed with frustrated kagome lattice structure and a plethora of novel phenomena determined from the topological band structure. Here-in, we report on the detailed exploration of anisotropic magnetic properties of single crystals of ferromagnetic compound Co$ _{3} $Sn$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $ under magnetic field $H$ applied along the c-axis $(H\parallel c)$ and the ab-plane $(H\parallel ab)$. A low temperature clustered-glassy magnetic behaviour is revealed in field-cooled and zero field-cooled magnetization and memory effect measurement protocols. The sharp downturn and non-linearity observed in the inverse susceptibility above the critical temperature $T _{\text{C}} $ in the paramagnetic region corroborates to the presence of short-range ferromagnetic clusters above $ T _{\text{C}} $ in Co$ _{3} $Sn$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $. The deviation from linear Curie-Weiss behaviour in the paramagnetic state signifies the strong Griffiths singularity in the material. The slow spin dynamics behaviour and zero spontaneous magnetization above $ T _{\text{C}} $ give an evidence of Griffiths phase owing to the ferromagnetic clusters. The Arrott plots derived from magnetization reveal convex type curvature at low fields and linear positive behavior in the high field region, confirming the second order magnetic phase transition in Co$ _{3} $Sn$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $. The Takahashi spin fluctuation theory analysis provides sufficient evidence for itinerant ferromagnetism in Co$ _{3} $Sn$ _{2} $S$ _{2} $. A large magneto-crystalline anisotropy concomitant with a high anisotropy field suggests the dominance of strong spin orbit coupling phenomenon. Our experimental results emphasize an intuitive understanding of the complex nature of magnetism present in Co-based shandite systems.
Unifying Economic and Language Models for Enhanced Sentiment Analysis of the Oil Market
Creators: name: Kaplan, Himmet
name: Mundani, Ralf-Peter
name: Rölke, Heiko
name: Weichselbraun, Albert
name: Tschudy, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crude oil, a critical component of the global economy, has its prices influenced by various factors such as economic trends, political events, and natural disasters. Traditional prediction methods based on historical data have their limits in forecasting, but recent advancements in natural language processing bring new possibilities for event-based analysis. In particular, Language Models (LM) and their advancement, the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), have shown potential in classifying vast amounts of natural language. However, these LMs often have difficulty with domain-specific terminology, limiting their effectiveness in the crude oil sector. Addressing this gap, we introduce CrudeBERT, a fine-tuned LM specifically for the crude oil market. The results indicate that CrudeBERT's sentiment scores align more closely with the WTI Futures curve and significantly enhance price predictions, underscoring the crucial role of integrating economic principles into LMs.
The energy of the universe in teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Auccalla, T. Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The teleparallel versions of the Einstein and the Landau-Lifshitz energy-momentum complexes of the gravitational field are obtained. By using these complexes, the total energy of the universe, which includes the energy of both the matter and the gravitational fields, is then obtained. It is shown that the total energy vanishes independently of both the curvature parameter and the three dimensionless coupling constants of teleparallel gravity.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of Revised scored Sensory Perception Quotient reveals sensory hypersensitivity in women with autism
Creators: name: Taylor, Emily
name: Holt, Rosemary
name: Tavassoli, Teresa
name: Ashwin, Chris
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material: The Revised Scoring of the Sensory Perception Quotient (SPQ-RS)
Incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into Teaching of Ideological and Political Theories in Colleges and Universities——A Case Study of Accomplishments in Morality and Introduction to Law
Creators: name: RAN, Long
name: RAN, Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Ideological and political theories, Teaching, Incorporation

description: Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is an important achievement of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Taking the course of accomplishments in morality and introduction to law as an example, the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into teaching of ideological and political theories in colleges and universities is discussed in this article from the three following aspects of why should be incorporated, what to be incorporated, and how to incorporate to promote the spread of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era among the student groups.
Spray-pyrolysis deposited La1-xSrxCoO3 thin films for potential non-volatile memory applications
Creators: name: Viskadourakis, Z.
name: Mihailescu, C. N.
name: Kenanakis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work thin films of the La1-xSrxCoO3 (0.05 < x < 0.26) compound were grown, employing the so-called spray pyrolysis process. The as-grown thin films exhibit polycrystalline microstructure, with uniform grain size distribution, and observable porosity. Regarding their electrical transport properties, the produced thin films show semiconducting-like behavior, regardless the Sr doping level, which is most likely due to both the oxygen deficiencies and the grainy nature of the films. Furthermore, room temperature current-voltage (I-V) measurements reveal stable resistance switching behavior, which is well explained in terms of space-charge limited conduction mechanism. The presented experimental results provide essential evidence regarding the engagement of low cost, industrial-scale methods of growing perovskite transition metal oxide thin films, for potential applications in random access memory devices.
Direct 3D Printing of Soft Fluidic Actuators with Graded Porosity
Creators: name: Willemstein, Nick
name: van der Kooij, Herman
name: Sadeghi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New additive manufacturing methods are needed to realize more complex soft robots. One example is soft fluidic robotics, which exploits fluidic power and stiffness gradients. Porous structures are an interesting type for this approach, as they are flexible and allow for fluid transport. Within this work, the Infill-Foam (InFoam) is proposed to print structures with graded porosity by liquid rope coiling (LRC). By exploiting LRC, the InFoam method could exploit the repeatable coiling patterns to print structures. To this end, only the characterization of the relation between nozzle height and coil radius and the extruded length were necessary (at a fixed temperature). Then by adjusting the nozzle height and/or extrusion speed the porosity of the printed structure could be set. The InFoam method was demonstrated by printing porous structures using styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) with porosities ranging from 46\% to 89\%. In compression tests, the cubes showed large changes in modulus (more than 200 times), density (-89\% compared to bulk), and energy dissipation. The InFoam method combined coiling and normal plotting to realize a large range of porosity gradients. This grading was exploited to realize rectangular structures with varying deformation patterns, which included twisting, contraction, and bending. Furthermore, the InFoam method was shown to be capable of programming the behavior of bending actuators by varying the porosity. Both the output force and stroke showed correlations similar to those of the cubes. Thus, the InFoam method can fabricate and program the mechanical behavior of a soft fluidic (porous) actuator by grading porosity.
Construction of Position Capacity Modular Curriculum System for Grassroots Agricultural Meteorological Observation
Creators: name: FAN, Jiazhi
name: TAN, Shiqi
name: LUO, Yu
name: LUO, Man
name: FAN, Jiazhi
name: TAN, Shiqi
name: LUO, Yu
name: LUO, Man
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agrometeorological observation, Training design, Questionnaire survey, Training summary

description: Through the investigation and analysis of the operation status and training needs of the agrometeorological observation work of the grass-roots meteorological department, as well as the evaluation of training effects, the development of a modular curriculum system for agrometeorological observation posts was carried out. Research has shown that the structure and distribution of academic qualifications, age and professional title of the agrometeorological observation personnel currently on the job is basically reasonable, human resources are abundant and the observation work is comprehensive. However, there are problems such as lack of professional knowledge and skills, fewer training opportunities and large training needs. Therefore, the pilot training of agricultural meteorological observation still has room for improvement in terms of training frequency, curriculum arrangement, and quality of remote training.
Examination of the Correlation between Working Time Reduction and Employment
Creators: name: Tsoukatou, Virginia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In recent years, it has been debated whether a reduction in working hours would be a viable solution to tackle the unemployment caused by technological change. The improvement of existing production technology is gradually being seen to reduce labor demand. Although this debate has been at the forefront for many decades, the high and persistent unemployment encountered in the European Union has renewed interest in implementing this policy in order to increase employment. According to advocates of reducing working hours, this policy will increase the number of workers needed during the production process, increasing employment. However, the contradiction expressed by advocates of working time reduction is that the increase in labor costs will lead to a reduction in business activity and ultimately to a reduction in demand for human resources. In this article, we will attempt to answer the question of whether reducing working hours is a way of countering the potential decline in employment due to technological change. In order to answer this question, the aforementioned conflicting views will be examined. As we will see during our statistical examination of the existing empirical studies, the reduction of working time does not lead to increased employment and cannot be seen as a solution to the long-lasting unemployment.