cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mechanical properties of branched actin filaments
Creators: name: Razbin, Mohammadhosein
name: Falcke, Martin
name: Benetatos, Panayotis
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cells moving on a two dimensional substrate generate motion by polymerizing actin filament networks inside a flat membrane protrusion. New filaments are generated by branching off existing ones, giving rise to branched network structures. We investigate the force-extension relation of branched filaments, grafted on an elastic structure at one end and pushing with the free ends against the leading edge cell membrane. Single filaments are modeled as worm-like chains, whose thermal bending fluctuations are restricted by the leading edge cell membrane, resulting in an effective force. Branching can increase the stiffness considerably; however the effect depends on branch point position and filament orientation, being most pronounced for intermediate tilt angles and intermediate branch point positions. We describe filament networks without cross-linkers to focus on the effect of branching. We use randomly positioned branch points, as generated in the process of treadmilling, and orientation distributions as measured in lamellipodia. These networks reproduce both the weak and strong force response of lamellipodia as measured in force-velocity experiments. We compare properties of branched and unbranched networks. The ratio of the network average of the force per branched filament to the average force per unbranched filament depends on the orientation distribution of the filaments. The ratio exhibits compression dependence and may go up to about 4.5 in networks with a narrow orientation distribution. With orientation distributions measured in lamellipodia, it is about two and essentially independent from network compression, graft elasticity and filament persistence length.
title: Differential diagnosis between benign and malignant cervical lymphadenopathy using color Doppler sonography
Creators: name: Ateodoresei, Magda-Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background Lymphadenopathy is defined as an abnormality in the size or character of lymph nodes, caused by the invasion or propagation of either inflammatory or neoplastic cells into the node.[1] Cervical lymph nodes are frequently involved in a...
The impact of surgical complications on health-related quality of life in women undergoing gynecologic and gynecologic oncology procedures: a prospective longitudinal cohort study
Creators: name: Bennett, Antonia V.
name: Gehrig, Paola A.
name: Bensen, Jeannette T.
name: Reeve, Bryce B.
name: Barber, Emma L.
name: Doll, Kemi M.
name: Revilla, Matthew C.
name: Snavely, Anna C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: There are currently no assessments of the impact of surgical complications on health-related quality of life in gynecology and gynecologic oncology. This is despite complications being a central focus of surgical outcome measurement, and an increasing awareness of the need for patient-reported data when measuring surgical quality.
title: Anthropometric measurements of knee joint in Indian population: Co-relation with current knee arthroplasty systems.
Creators: name: Virarkar, Mayur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has evolved into a successful operation with acceptable longevity for patients with incapacitating arthritis of the knee. Over the years, the evolution of the design and kinematics based on anthropometric data have led...
title: Development of leaf electroscope to understand ionization for novice practical training
Creators: name: Hayashi, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Experimental
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: A textbook about radiation physics may begin with an explanation of “ionization”, and the understanding of ionization is important for freshmen entered in a training radiology course ( Fig. 1 ). Commonly known, the phenomena of ionization occurs...
title: Contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS) in the assessment of "dirty" cystic-like focal liver lesions (FLLs)
Creators: name: Corvino, Fabio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Liver
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Metastases
subject: Cysts

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: True cysts may sometime mimic a solid FLL, because of a slightly hypoechoic content and/or because of a subtle posterior enhancement (compared to echoes at a similar depth transmitted through normal adjacent hepatic tissue) (Fig. 1). This may...
title: Challenging Cases of mycotic aortic aneurysms
Creators: name: Markotić, Vedran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Arterial access
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To find out incidencence of mycotic aortal aneurysms in patients attending University hospitals in Mostar and Split. To determine the most important risk factors. To determine are we providing our patients with the best treatment protocol and what...
The limited utility of currently available venous thromboembolism risk assessment tools in gynecological oncology patients
Creators: name: Clarke-Pearson, Daniel L.
name: Barber, Emma L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Use of risk assessment tools, such as the Caprini score or Rogers score, is recommended by national societies to stratify surgical patients by venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk and guide prophylaxis. However, these tools were not developed in a gynecologic oncology patient population and their utility in this population is unknown.
Interaction Effects on Wannier Functions for Bosons in Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Zhu, Shaoqi
name: Wu, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically calculated the single band Wannier functions for interacting Bose gases in optical lattices with a self-consistent approach. We find that the Wannier function is broadened by repulsive atom interaction. The tunneling parameter J and on-site interaction U computed with the broadened Wannier functions are found to change significantly for different atomic number per site. Our theory can explain the nonuniform atomic clock shift observed in [Campbell et al., Science 313, 649 (2006)].
Investigating mechanisms for recruiting and retaining volunteers: The role of habit strength and planning in volunteering engagement
Creators: name: Mullan, Barbara
name: Liddelow, Caitlin
name: Charlesworth, Jessica
name: Slabbert, Ashley
name: Allom, Vanessa
name: Harris, Courtenay
name: Same, Anne
name: Kothe, Emily
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: psychology
subject: volunteering
subject: volunteerism

description: A joint project between Curtin University's School of Psychology and School of Occupational Therapy, Speech Pathology, and Social Work. Volunteering rates in high income countries are declining. Most research into understanding volunteering engagement has focused on conscious processes (e.g., motives), with little exploration of non-conscious antecedents of volunteering engagement. Adopting a new line of investigation, this research used temporal self-regulation theory to investigate the influence of both rational and automatic processes on volunteering engagement. Two related studies using different methodologies were conducted to investigate the influence of intention, planning, and habit strength on volunteering engagement. In both studies, intention and habit strength were significant predictors of volunteering engagement, with planning only significantly predicting volunteering engagement in Study 1. It was also found, in Study 2, that habit strength moderated the intention-behavior relationship. These findings highlight that both rational and automatic processes play a part in volunteering engagement and have implications for recruiting and retaining volunteers.
title: Contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS) in patients with indeterminate PET findings
Creators: name: Corvino, Fabio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Abdomen
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F) - Positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is a powerful imaging modality, playing a pivotal role in the staging, assessment of treatment response, and follow-up of many cancers.However, widespread use of PET may carry a...
title: Result of treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients who require a liver transplant
Creators: name: Villacastin Ruiz, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cancer
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The presence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic liver is a common indication for liver transplantation (LT). The best LT results for HCC patients were obtained following the Milan criteria (≤ 3 nodules ≤ 3 cm or a single tumor ≤ 5...
title: Tuberous sclerosis: What is the role of the radiologist?
Creators: name: Madrid, José Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cysts
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a neurocutaneous disease characterized by the presence of hamartomas in multiple organs. For the final diagnosis it is necessary to meet some of criteria. Our objective is to review the 9criteria whose diagnosis should be...
Cultural Music Priming Study
Creators: name: Peng, Tianqi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: social and behavioural sciences
subject: social psychology

description: The current research project seeks to develop and test a novel methodology for priming cultural fit among first-generation undergraduate students. This work builds on prior research in our lab, which found that undergraduate students who report greater cultural fit (i.e., identification with mainstream North American culture) experience greater fit and authenticity on campus at UBC (Aday, 2018). This project is part of a broader line of work aimed at empirically testing key theoretical tenets of a SAFE model (Schmader & Sedikides, 2018), which maintains that fit and authenticity are central to understanding broader patterns of self-segregation among underrepresented groups (e.g., first-generation college students). Thus, understanding how to experimentally manipulate this key antecedent to fit – a sense of identification with mainstream North American culture – is central for a deeper understanding of this process as it applies to the outcomes of first-generation students. In this project, we will test and validate music samples designed to invoke identification with mainstream North American culture (vs. one’s own heritage culture), with the goal of using these stimuli in an experimental study with fit and authenticity on campus as key outcomes. If successful, these experimental primes could be flexibly adapted and used to induce cultural identification experimentally, which to date has only been possible among biculturally identified students (e.g., Benet-Martinez et al., 2002).
title: Radiographic Findings in Stuewe-Wiedemann Syndrome (SWS) Survivors - an Update
Creators: name: Langer, Ruth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In 1971 HR Wiedemann and his medical student A Stüve published in Lancet the first two cases of a rare congenital dysplasia with ‘congenital bowing of the long bones’. Until 1998 Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome was considered a subtype of the...
Reproducible domain wall pinning by linear non-topographic features in a ferromagnetic nanowire
Creators: name: Basith, M. A.
name: McVitie, S.
name: McGrouther, D.
name: Chapman, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that for multilayered magnetic nanowires, where the thickness and composition of the individual layers has been carefully chosen, domain walls can be pinned at non-topographic sites created purely by ion irradiation in a focused ion beam system. The pinning results from irradiation induced alloying leading to magnetic property modification only in the affected regions. Using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy, we have studied the pinning behavior of domain walls at the irradiation sites. Depending on the irradiation dose, a single line feature not only pinned the domain walls but also acted to control their structure and the strength of their pinning.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: A method to determine the impact of visual function on lesion detection performance
Creators: name: Lanca, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Experimental
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: There are few professions in which visual acuity is as important as it is to radiologists [1]. The diagnostic decision making process is composed of a number of events (detection or observation, interpretation and reporting), where the detection...
Extremely low gestational age and very low birthweight for gestational age are risk factors for autism spectrum disorder in a large cohort study of 10-year-old children born at 23-27 weeks’ gestation
Creators: name: Martin, Ryan
name: Ansusinha, Emily
name: Nota, Sarah
name: Stainback, Gary
name: Frazier, Jean A.
name: Barron, Susan
name: Wood, Molly
name: Wereszczak, Janice
name: Washington, Krissy
name: Darden-Saad, Nancy
name: Burdo-Hartman, Wendy
name: Powers, Beth
name: Kring, Beth
name: Joseph, Robert M.
name: Waldrep, Ellen
name: Crumb, Teri
name: Friedman, Jackie
name: Hirtz, Deborah
name: Mattern, Kathryn
name: Hounshell, Gail
name: Engelke, Stephen C.
name: Dessureau, Brian
name: Sadhwani, Anjali
name: Ramoskaite, Rugile
name: Bearrs, Karen
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Foley, Ann
name: Venuti, Lauren
name: Ware, Janice
name: Heeren, Tim
name: DeRidder, Jennifer
name: Hunter, Scott
name: Kim, Sophy
name: Rathbun, Julie
name: Pastyrnak, Steve
name: Peters, Nancy
name: Leviton, Alan
name: Wilson, Rachel
name: Bernhardt, Janice
name: Wiggins, Suzanne
name: Walkowiak, Jenifer
name: Romano, Elaine
name: Warner, Diane
name: Chawarska, Katarzyna
name: Lee, Patricia
name: Klarr, Judith
name: Kuban, Karl
name: Benjamin, Jennifer
name: Weiland, Deborah
name: McGhee, Kirsten
name: Dieterich, Susan
name: Prendergast, Barbara
name: Henson, Brandi
name: Allred, Elizabeth N.
name: Allred, Debbie
name: Meyer, Echo
name: McKeeman, Joni
name: Coster, Taryn
name: Vogt, Kelly
name: Scott, Megan
name: Msall, Michael
name: Perrin, Ellen
name: Lenski, Madeleine
name: Tsatsanis, Kathy
name: Lloyd, Megan
name: Ehrenkranz, Richard
name: Neger, Emily
name: Asgarian, Aimee
name: Brown, Patricia
name: Damon-Minow, Jill
name: Korzeniewski, Steven J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: No prospective cohort study of high-risk children has used rigorous exposure assessment and optimal diagnostic procedures to examine the perinatal antecedents of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), separately among those with and without cognitive impairment.
title: Visualization of the left gastric vein with information of flow direction to predict developing esophageal varices in non-contrast-enhanced time-spatial labeling inversion pulse (Time-SLIP) MR angiography
Creators: name: Ono, Ayako
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The reported incidence rate of esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis is 30%–60%, depending on the severity of portal hypertension [1, 2]. Esophageal variceal hemorrhage is the second most common cause of death in patients with...
Nonurgent and urgent emergency department use during pregnancy: an observational study
Creators: name: Raker, Christina A.
name: Matteson, Kristen A.
name: Vrees, Roxanne
name: Kilfoyle, Kimberly A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Emergency department use is common among pregnant women. Non-urgent emergency department use may represent care that would be better provided by an established obstetric provider in an ambulatory setting.
Block thinking in Complex Systems
Creators: name: Schlegel, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Political Science
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We know that most people are not well informed about politics. However, some of them use shortcuts to make better decisions with less information. One of those shortcuts in multiparty systems is grouping parties into blocks (Hagevi 2015). However, we do not know if and how citizens group parties into blocks in more complex system where coalitions are independent from the government and change from vote to vote. This is, for example, the case in Switzerland where all major parties agreed to include all of them in the government. Therefore, coalitions do not depend on the government but on the policy. Gaining a better understanding of block thinking helps us to better understand how people decide in a complex information environment. I show that issue salience is an important determinant in block thinking in coalition-by-policy systems in the way that the most salient issue helps people group parties into in favor and against. My research design focuses on the ideal type Switzerland. It is an ideal type, because there are a lot of parties without a changing government coalition. The results, however, have broader implications such as for multiparty presidential systems were coalitions change. I test my theoretical considerations with an experiment by priming issue salience.
title: Radiology anatomy: Fully loaded! An online learning tool for the radiology trainee
Creators: name: O'Reilly, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To demonstrate a NEW e-learning anatomy tool,www.radiologymcqs.com. This platform is focused on clinically relevant anatomy multiple choice and film viewing questions tailored for radiology trainees. To allow delegates to test their level of...
title: The capabilities of functional MRI techniques in the evaluation of lumbar spine statics
Creators: name: Bazhin, Alexandr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the capabilities of upright (WB) MRI and MRI with axial load (AL) in studying the statics of the lumbar...
title: Some causes of the Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Detection, Localization and Treatment with Conventional Angiography:
Creators: name: Aydın, Elçin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Blood
subject: Acute
subject: Embolisation
subject: Catheters
subject: Angioplasty
subject: CT
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Small bowel
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review acute gastrointestinal system bleeding causes and angiographic findings To discuss management of these causes and endovascular...
Trends of and factors associated with live-birth and abortion rates among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women
Creators: name: Kempf, Mirjam-Colette
name: Mehta, C. Christina
name: Ofotokun, Igho
name: Cohan, Deborah
name: Minkoff, Howard
name: Rahangdale, Lisa
name: Cohn, Susan E.
name: Haddad, Lisa B.
name: Kassaye, Seble
name: Golub, Elizabeth T.
name: Wright, Rodney
name: Karim, Roksana
name: Wall, Kristin M.
name: Cohen, Mardge
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Little is known about fertility choices and pregnancy outcome rates among HIV-infected women in the current combination ART era.
title: Phyllodes tumor of the breast: Radiologic appearance
Creators: name: Gomez de las Heras, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe radiologic findings of phyllodes tumor (PT) in order to familiarize with this rare...
title: Atrial septal aneurysms: investigation with MRI
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography were traditionally considered to be the reference standard for evaluation of atrial septal aneurysms (ASA). However, the increasing use and widespread availability of noninvasive modalities...
Exploring the Interactive Role of Narcissism and Self-Esteem on Self-Presentation
Creators: name: Richardson, Kyle
name: Tortoriello, Gregory
name: Breeden, Christopher
name: Kinrade, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This pre-registration regards Study 2. This study seeks to replicate findings from Study 1.
title: Iatrogenic Vascular Injury and Endovascular Management in craniocervical region
Creators: name: Aydın, Elçin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Emergency
subject: Head and neck
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Arterial access
subject: Balloon occlusion
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Dissection
subject: Blood

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To review iatrogenic injury of the vasculature during cranial and neck surgery or treatment. To recognize the role of imaging in identifying of injury and guiding subsequent therapeutic endovascular...
title: New trends in dealing with Acute Ischemic Stroke with refference to our work
Creators: name: Bušić-Pavlek, Iva
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Stents
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Arterial access
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show a shortoverview of the development of mechanical thrombectomy in dealing with Acute Ischemic stroke. To present the new trends in mechanical thrombectomy. To reveal open issues with mechanical thrombectomy and offer our...
Push button reproduction attempt of a research claim from Paul G Surtees, Nicholas W J Wainwright, Robert Luben, Nicholas J Wareham, Sheila A Bingham, and Kay-Tee Khaw, (2010), in Health Psychology
Creators: name: Tutor, Melba
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Claim paragraph (from the sourcing sheet): Among middle-aged and older men and women, a limited sense of mastery over their life circumstances is associated with increased CVD [cardiovascular disease] mortality. This reflects the following statement from the paper's abstract: “Limited perceived mastery over life circumstances was associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality, independently of biological, lifestyle, and socioeconomic risk factors...” Results are presented as hazard ratios (HR) for a 1 SD decrease in mastery scale score (representing less personal control) for men and women separately and when combined, adjusted for age and sex, and with additional adjustment for biological, lifestyle, socioeconomic, and psychosocial risk factors. The analysis selected for the SCORE program combines men and women, and adjusts for age, sex, biological, lifestyle, and socioeconomic risk factors (see Analysis F in Table 2 for details). Table 2 shows that the association between a decrease in mastery score and increased risk of CVD mortality remained following adjustment for biological risk factors, lifestyle, and socioeconomic risk factors (HR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01–1.21). The focal test in the original paper is: Association between a decrease in mastery score and increased risk of CVD mortality remained following adjustment for biological risk factors, lifestyle, and socioeconomic risk factors (HR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.01–1.21).
Drug interactions between non-rifamycin antibiotics and hormonal contraception: a systematic review
Creators: name: Curtis, Kathryn M.
name: Haddad, Lisa B.
name: Simmons, Katharine B.
name: Nanda, Kavita
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: AbstractObjectiveTo determine whether interactions between non-rifamycin antibiotics and hormonal contraceptives result in decreased effectiveness or increased toxicity of either therapy.Data sourcesWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, clinicaltrials.gov and Cochrane libraries from database inception through June, 2016.Study eligibility criteriaWe included trials, cohort, case-control, and pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in any language addressing pregnancy rates, pharmacodynamics or PK outcomes when any hormonal contraceptive and non-rifamycin antibiotic were administered together versus apart. Of 7291 original records identified, 29 met criteria for inclusion.Study appraisal and synthesis methodsTwo authors independently assessed study quality and risk of bias using the United States Preventive Services Task Force evidence grading system. Findings were tabulated by drug class.ResultsStudy quality ranged from good to poor and addressed only oral contraceptive pills, emergency contraception pills and the combined vaginal ring. Two studies demonstrated no difference in pregnancy rates in women using oral contraceptives with and without non-rifamycin antibiotics. No differences in ovulation suppression or breakthrough bleeding were observed in any study combining hormonal contraceptives with any antibiotic. No significant decreases in any progestin PK parameter occurred during co-administration with any antibiotic. Ethinyl estradiol area under the curve decreased when administered with dirithromycin but no other drug.ConclusionEvidence from clinical and PK outcomes studies does not support the existence of drug interactions between hormonal contraception and non-rifamycin antibiotics. Data are limited by low quantity and quality for some drug classes. Most women can expect no reduction in hormonal contraceptive effect with concurrent use of non-rifamycin antibiotics.
Randomized controlled trials on renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: are they robust? A fragility index analysis.
Creators: name: CAPUANO, IVANA
name: Buonanno, Pasquale
name: Rizzo, Manuela
name: Riccio, Eleonora
name: Pisani, Antonio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Fragility index
subject: RAAS
subject: RAASi
subject: Randomized controlled trials
subject: RCT
subject: Renin angiotensin aldosterone system
subject: Renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors

description: This is a fragility index analysis of RCTs about the impact of RAASi treatment on cardiovascular and renal outcomes in non dialysis stage 3-5 CKD population. The aim is to assess the robustness of conclusions in this fundamantal field.
title: Comparative analysis of visual blurring detection in mammography images - clinical room monitor versus reporting grade monitor: initial results
Creators: name: Hogg, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Computer applications
subject: Mammography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Statistics
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction: Image blurring due to motion unsharpness in Full Field Digital Mammography (FFDM) is a growing problem. For instance, a study by Seddon et al. reported that over 90% of their screening mammogram technical recalls were due to blurred...
Postoperative Complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study During Five Years of Follow-up
Creators: name: Trope, Graham
name: Puertas, Renata
name: Silva, Yolanda
name: Schiffman, Joyce C.
name: Francis, Brian
name: Riedel, Patrick
name: Robinson, James
name: Chen, Philip
name: Feuer, William J.
name: Aquino, Cecilia
name: Buys, Yvonne M.
name: Costa, Vital P.
name: Chew, Paul
name: Law, Simon
name: Herndon, Leon
name: Salim, Sarwat
name: Solish, Alfred M.
name: Fellman, Ronald
name: Godfrey, David G.
name: Feldman, Robert
name: Shi, Wei
name: Singh, Kuldev
name: Schiffman, Joyce
name: Sarkisian, Steve
name: Meallet, Mario
name: Budenz, Donald L.
name: Heuer, Dale
name: Gedde, Steven J.
name: Varma, Rohit
name: Dueker, David
name: Ajuria, Luz
name: Barton, Keith
name: Chopra, Vikas
name: Wright, Martha
name: Netland, Peter
name: Brandt, James D.
name: Lim, Michele
name: Bell, Nicholas
name: El Sayyad, Fouad
name: Samuelson, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up.
title: Inflammatory joint diseases of the foot and ankle: important imaging clues for an acurrate diagnosis
Creators: name: Caballeros, Fanny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review some of the most representative inflammatory joint diseases of the foot and ankle. Correlate different image findings with clinical information in order to help guide the...
title: Characteristics of breast cancer in young women.
Creators: name: MILADI, AHMED
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Mammography
subject: Oncology
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the appearances of breast cancer in young women based on a serie of 8 young patients. To emphasize the importance of the using of Bi-Radsclassification ( Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System) in order to raise accurate diagnosis. To...
title: Imaging metastatic colorectal cancer treated with anti-VEGF Molecular Targeted Therapies. What's changed?
Creators: name: Kalogeropoulou, Lydia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the current literature on the different imaging methods of response assessment in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCLC) treated with first-line chemotherapeutic regimens combined with antiangiogenic targeted therapy. To address the different...
Thirteen-Year Follow-up of Optic Disc Hemorrhages in the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study
Creators: name: Huecker, Julia Beiser
name: Gordon, Mae
name: Kass, Michael
name: Budenz, Donald L.
name: Gedde, Steven J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To determine the cumulative incidence of optic disc hemorrhage (ODH) before and after development of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG); determine the prognostic significance of ODH for the development of POAG; identify predictive factors for ODH.
title: Targeted MRI/TRUS fusion-guided biopsy in men with previous negative prostate biopsies: initial experience.
Creators: name: Kapustin, Vladimir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Pelvis
subject: Oncology
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Background. The morphological verification of prostate cancer in certain cases presents a difficult diagnostic problem.Recently, concern over the increasing risk of antibiotic-resistant infection has prompted a re-evaluation of patient...
Change or Procrastination? Employee Dual Responses to Illegitimate Tasks
Creators: name: zhang, huimin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organization Development
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Illegitimate tasks refer to those tasks that is in violation of what employees feel that can reasonably be expected from them. To data, several empirical studies have revealed the negative effects of illegitimate tasks on employees. Given the detriments of illegitimate tasks, how should employees cope with illegitimate tasks? Surprisingly, prior research mainly focused on employees' negative coping strategy. Only one research has found that employees could cope with illegitimate tasks proactively (e.g., task crafting). Integrating these ongoing research steams, we propose a dual coping reaction model of illegitimate tasks. In doings so, we provide a balance perspective for the understanding of the coping strategies towards illegitimate tasks, which based on the approach-avoidance model. To test our theoretical model, we plan to conduct an experiment and get 200 people data.
Bone-anchored maxillary protraction therapy in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate: 3-dimensional assessment of maxillary effects
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tung
name: Faco, Renato André de Souza
name: Cevidanes, Lucia Helena Soares
name: Garib, Daniela Gamba
name: de Clerck, Hugo
name: Yatabe, Marília
name: Ruellas, Antonio Carlos
name: Janson, Guilherme
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The aim of this study was to 3-dimensionally assess the treatment outcomes of bone-anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate.
title: T1 mapping of the myocardium: what a resident needs to know
Creators: name: Caballeros, Fanny
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the pathophysiology of myocardial fibrosis. To understand T1 mapping sequence description. To emphasize the scientific and clinical relevance of T1...
Impact of non-stationarity on estimating and modeling empirical copulas of daily stock returns
Creators: name: Wollschläger, Marcel
name: Schäfer, Rudi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: All too often measuring statistical dependencies between financial time series is reduced to a linear correlation coefficient. However this may not capture all facets of reality. We study empirical dependencies of daily stock returns by their pairwise copulas. Here we investigate particularly to which extent the non-stationarity of financial time series affects both the estimation and the modeling of empirical copulas. We estimate empirical copulas from the non-stationary, original return time series and stationary, locally normalized ones. Thereby we are able to explore the empirical dependence structure on two different scales: a global and a local one. Additionally the asymmetry of the empirical copulas is emphasized as a fundamental characteristic. We compare our empirical findings with a single Gaussian copula, with a correlation-weighted average of Gaussian copulas, with the K-copula directly addressing the non-stationarity of dependencies as a model parameter, and with the skewed Student's t-copula. The K-copula covers the empirical dependence structure on the local scale most adequately, whereas the skewed Student's t-copula best captures the asymmetry of the empirical copula on the global scale.
description: 20 pages
On the coarse-grained density and compressibility of non-ideal crystals: general theory and an application to cluster crystals
Creators: name: Häring, Johannes
name: Walz, Christof
name: Szamel, Grzegorz
name: Fuchs, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isothermal compressibility of a general crystal is analyzed within classical density functional theory. Our approach can be used for homogeneous and unstrained crystals containing an arbitrarily high density of local defects. We start by coarse-graining the microscopic particle density and then obtain the long wavelength limits of the correlation functions of elasticity theory and the thermodynamic derivatives. We explicitly show that the long wavelength limit of the microscopic density correlation function differs from the isothermal compressibility. It also cannot be obtained from the static structure factor measured in a scattering experiment. We apply our theory to crystals consisting of soft particles which can multiply occupy lattice sites ('cluster crystals'). The multiple occupancy results in a strong local disorder over an extended range of temperatures. We determine the cluster crystals' isothermal compressibility, the fluctuations of the lattice occupation numbers and their correlation functions, and the dispersion relations. We also discuss their low-temperature phase diagram.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1206.6183
Dynamic of astrophysical jets in the complex octonion space
Creators: name: Weng, Zi-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper aims to consider the strength gradient force as the dynamic of astrophysical jets, explaining the movement phenomena of astrophysical jets. J. C. Maxwell applied the quaternion analysis to describe the electromagnetic theory. This encourages others to adopt the complex quaternion and octonion to depict the electromagnetic and gravitational theories. In the complex octonion space, it is capable of deducing the field potential, field strength, field source, angular momentum, torque, force and so forth. As one component of the force, the strength gradient force relates to the gradient of the norm of field strength only, and is independent of not only the direction of field strength but also the mass and electric charge for the test particle. When the strength gradient force is considered as the thrust of the astrophysical jets, one can deduce some movement features of astrophysical jets, including the bipolarity, matter ingredient, precession, symmetric distribution, emitting, collimation, stability, continuing acceleration and so forth. The above results reveal that the strength gradient force is able to be applied to explain the main mechanical features of astrophysical jets, and is the competitive candidate of the dynamic of astrophysical jets.
description: 19 pages
title: Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia - imaging appearance in Fetal MRI.
Creators: name: Olmane, Evija
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hernia
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Foetal imaging

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) occurs in about 1/2500-1/5000 of newborns and accounts of approximately 8% of all major congenital anomalies. Most commonly, CDH are left-sided, in 13% right-sided, in 2 % bilateral. The diagnosis of CDH can be...
Perceptions and Beliefs Regarding COVID-19 Follow-up
Creators: name: Magnan, Renee
name: Bryan, Angela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The purpose of this study is to explore individuals’ perceptions surrounding Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), a novel coronavirus that causes flu-like symptoms. The COVID-19 health threat is unique. Unlike many health threats that develop over time (e.g. cancer) and have clear antecedents and consequences, this threat has had a fairly fast onset, is ambiguous to many, and carries much uncertainty (e.g., best practices for prevention). Studying cognitive and affective perceptions about COVID-19 and their associations with behavior could better inform decision-making processes for protective behaviors such as social-distancing. Models like the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen & Madden, 1991) give us a framework for understanding the association between attitudes and cognitions and protective action. This registration outlines the objectives for a follow-up to a previously registered protocol (registered on OSF on 4/20/2020 “Perceptions and Beliefs Regarding COVID-19” investigators: Magnan and Bryan). The follow-up was not originally planned.
title: Evaluation of no-grid radiography using the digital scattered x-ray removal processing
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ryuji
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Physics
subject: Artifacts

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In portable exposure using Grids, cut off often uneven image density and contrast reduction caused by grid misalignment to the incident x-ray become a problem. In recent years, Virtual Grid Processing has developed by Fujifilm to enable non-grid...
Extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic in the 21st century: Demographic and diagnostic factors affecting the likelihood of extraction
Creators: name: Guez, Camille
name: Jackson, Tate H.
name: Ko, Ching-Chang
name: Proffit, William R.
name: Lin, Feng-Chang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The aims of this study were 1) to report contemporary orthodontic extraction frequencies at a university center and 2) to investigate what patient-related factors might influence the likelihood of extraction.
title: Local radiological staging of the cephalic ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Resectability criteria and evaluation of the retroportal lamina. A pictorial essay
Creators: name: Rollandi, Gian Andrea
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Image verification
subject: Staging
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This pictorial shows in a schematic way the most important CT, MRI and EUS findings in the local staging of cephalic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Analyzing resecability criteria, we focused on the involvement of the retroportal lamina (retroportal fat...