cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Input Trade Liberalization on the Entry of Foreign Firms: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China
Creators: name: Mao, Qilin
name: Xu, Jiayun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper integrates trade policy and foreign direct investment into a unified analytical framework, and investigates the effects of input trade liberalization on the entry of foreign firms. To identify the causal effects, we utilize China’s accession to the WTO in 2001 as a quasi-natural experiment, and perform difference-in-difference estimation. The results show that input trade liberalization significantly increases foreign entry. We also find that input trade liberalization not only promotes the entry of new foreign firms, but also restrains the exit of existing foreign firms, thereby contributing to the net growth of the number of foreign firms. The mechanism tests show that increasing variety as well as quality of intermediate input and reduction in marginal cost are the potential channels through which input trade liberalization promotes foreign entry. This paper further demonstrates that institutional environment strengths the positive effect of input trade liberalization on foreign entry, and the promotive effect of input trade liberalization on foreign entry increases with industry import intensity, additionally, input trade liberalization is also conducive to improving the quality of foreign investment.
Supporting Methods and Results from Feeding behaviour, risk-sensitivity and response control: effects of 5-HT2C receptor manipulations
Creators: name: Humby, Trevor
name: Yateen Patel
name: Carter, Jenny
name: Laura-Jean G. Stokes
name: Rogers, Robert D.
name: Wilkinson, Lawrence S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: People, like animals, tend to choose the variable option when given the choice between a fixed and variable delay to reward where, in the variable delay condition, some rewards are available immediately (Laura-Jean et al. 2018 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 373). This bias has been suggested to reflect evolutionary pressures resulting from food scarcity in the past placing a premium on obtaining food quickly that can win out against the risks of sometimes sustaining longer delays to food. The psychologies mediating this effect may become maladaptive in the developed world where food is readily available contributing, potentially, to overeating and obesity. Here, we report our development of a novel touchscreen task in mice allowing comparisons of the impact of food delay and food magnitude across species. We show that mice exhibit the typical preference, as shown by humans, for variable over fixed delays to rewards but no preference when it comes to fixed versus variable reward amounts and further show that this bias is sensitive to manipulations of the 5-HT2C receptor, a key mediator of feeding and impulse control. We discuss the data in terms of the utility of the task to model the psychologies and underlying brain mechanisms impacting on feeding behaviours.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications.
Topological spin textures in electronic non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian systems have been discussed mostly in the context of open systems and nonequilibrium. Recent experimental progress is much from optical, cold-atomic, and classical platforms due to the vast tunability and clear identification of observables. However, their counterpart in solid-state electronic systems in equilibrium remains unmasked although highly desired, where a variety of materials are available, calculations are solidly founded, and accurate spectroscopic techniques can be applied. We demonstrate that, in the surface state of a topological insulator with spin-dependent relaxation due to magnetic impurities, highly nontrivial topological soliton spin textures appear in momentum space. Such spin-channel phenomena are delicately related to the type of non-Hermiticity and correctly reveal the most robust non-Hermitian features detectable spectroscopically. Moreover, the distinct topological soliton objects can be deformed to each other, mediated by topological transitions driven by tuning across a critical direction of doped magnetism. These results not only open a solid-state avenue to exotic spin patterns via spin- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, but also inspire non-Hermitian dissipation engineering of spins in solids.
description: main + SM, Science Bulletin in press
Comment on "Covariant Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. II. The anisotropic case"
Creators: name: Isayev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the covariant formulation of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for studying the equilibrium structure of a spherically symmetric compact star in the presence of the pressure anisotropy in the interior of a star was presented in Phys. Rev. D \textbf{97} (2018) 124057. It was suggested there that the anisotropic solution of these equations can be obtained by finding, first, the solution of the common TOV equations for the isotropic pressure, and then by solving the differential equation for the anisotropic pressure whose particular form was established on the basis of the covariant TOV equations. It turns out that the anisotropic pressure determined according to this scheme has a nonremovable singularity $Π\sim\frac{1}{r^2}$ in the center of a star, and, hence, the corresponding anisotropic solution cannot represent a physically relevant model of an anisotropic compact star. A new scheme for constructing the anisotropic solution, based on the covariant TOV equations, is suggested, which leads to the regularly behaved physical quantities in the interior of a star. A new algorithm is applied to build model anisotropic strange quark stars with the MIT bag model equation of state.
description: v1: 4 pages; v2: 5 pages, 1 table. Compared to the algorithm for constructing solution of the TOV equations in the anisotropic case in Phys. Rev. D \textbf{97} (2018) 124057, a new algorithm is proposed which leads to the regularly behaved physical quantities in the interior of a compact star; v3: matches the published version
Chinese version of the Recovery Self-Assessment scale: psychometric evidence from Rasch analysis and reliability estimates
Creators: name: Chao, June
name: Siu, Andrew M. H.
name: Odelia Leung
name: Lo, Ada
name: Menza Chu
name: Lee, Wing Kin
name: Auw, Chris
name: Lee, Victor
name: Chi-Wen Chien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The Recovery Self-Assessment (RSA) is a popular and well-validated instrument for assessing recovery-oriented service around the world. Aims: This study aims to develop a Chinese version of the RSA, which assesses the recovery orientation of hospital-based mental health services. Methods: We conducted forward and backward translations of the RSA and modify the translated Chinese based on comments by content experts. We recruited 350 people with mental illnesses who regularly attend hospital and community mental health services. The participants completed the Chinese Recovery Self-Assessment Service User version (CRSA-SU) and convergent measures on hope and mental well-being. Results: The Rasch analysis supported five of the six factors in the instrument and suggests that the “Life Goal” factor could be further split into two factors. We identified three misfit items (items 6, 12 and 17) that could be considered for removal. Both the internal consistency and test–retest reliability are between satisfactory and very good within each subscale, with the exception of the Choice subscale. The seven subscales had low positive correlations with measures of hope and mental well-being, which supported the convergent validity of CRSA-SU. Conclusions: The results supported the factor structure, reliability and validity of the CRSA-SU.
Evaluating eVTOL Network Performance and Fleet Dynamics through Simulation-Based Analysis
Creators: name: Onat, Emin Burak
name: Bulusu, Vishwanath
name: Chakrabarty, Anjan
name: Hansen, Mark
name: Sengupta, Raja
name: Sridar, Banavar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Urban Air Mobility (UAM) represents a promising solution for future transportation. In this study, we introduce VertiSim, an advanced event-driven simulator developed to evaluate e-VTOL transportation networks. Uniquely, VertiSim simultaneously models passenger, aircraft, and energy flows, reflecting the interrelated complexities of UAM systems. We utilized VertiSim to assess 19 operational scenarios serving a daily demand for 2,834 passengers with varying fleet sizes and vertiport distances. The study aims to support stakeholders in making informed decisions about fleet size, network design, and infrastructure development by understanding tradeoffs in passenger delay time, operational costs, and fleet utilization. Our simulations, guided by a heuristic dispatch and charge policy, indicate that fleet size significantly influences passenger delay and energy consumption within UAM networks. We find that increasing the fleet size can reduce average passenger delays, but this comes at the cost of higher operational expenses due to an increase in the number of repositioning flights. Additionally, our analysis highlights how vertiport distances impact fleet utilization: longer distances result in reduced total idle time and increased cruise and charge times, leading to more efficient fleet utilization but also longer passenger delays. These findings are important for UAM network planning, especially in balancing fleet size with vertiport capacity and operational costs. Simulator demo is available at: https://tinyurl.com/vertisim-vis
description: Accepted to AIAA SciTech Forum 2024
Prepotentials, Bi-linear Forms on Periods and Enhanced Gauge Symmetries in Type-II Strings
Creators: name: Masuda, T.
name: Suzuki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a bi-linear form on the periods of Calabi-Yau spaces. These are used to obtain the prepotentials around conifold singularities in type-II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau space. The explicit construction of the bi-linear forms is achieved for the one-moduli models as well as two moduli models with K3-fibrations where the enhanced gauge symmetry is known to be observed at conifold locus. We also show how these bi-linear forms are related with the existence of flat coordinates. We list the resulting prepotentials in two moduli models around the conifold locus, which contains alpha' corrections of 4-D N=2 SUSY SU(2) Yang-Mills theory as the stringy effect.
description: Latex file(34pp), a reference added, typos corrected
Obliquities of Exoplanet Host Stars: 19 New and Updated Measurements, and Trends in the Sample of 205 Measurements
Creators: name: Knudstrup, Emil
name: Albrecht, Simon H.
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Gandolfi, Davide
name: Zanazzi, John J.
name: Persson, Carina M.
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Marcussen, Marcus L.
name: Chontos, Ashley
name: Keniger, Marcelo A. F.
name: Eisner, Nora L.
name: Bieryla, Allyson
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Hirsch, Lea A.
name: Murgas, Felipe
name: Narita, Norio
name: Palle, Enric
name: Kawai, Yugo
name: Baker, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the obliquities in exoplanet systems have revealed some remarkable architectures, some of which are very different from the Solar System. Nearly 200 obliquity measurements have been obtained through observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. Here we report on observations of 19 planetary systems that led to 17 clear detections of the RM effect and 2 less secure detections. After adding the new measurements to the tally, we use the entire collection of RM measurements to investigate four issues that have arisen in the literature. i) Does the obliquity distribution show a peak at approximately 90$^\circ$? We find tentative evidence that such a peak does exist when restricting attention to the sample of sub-Saturn planets and hot Jupiters orbiting F stars. ii) Are high obliquities associated with high eccentricities? We find the association to be weaker than previously reported, and that a stronger association exists between obliquity and orbital separation, possibly due to tidal obliquity damping at small separations. iii) How low are the lowest known obliquities? Among hot Jupiters around cool stars, we find the dispersion to be $1.4\pm0.7^\circ$, smaller than the 6$^\circ$ obliquity of the Sun, which serves as additional evidence for tidal damping. iv) What are the obliquities of stars with compact and flat systems of multiple planets? We find that they generally have obliquities lower than $10^\circ$, with several remarkable exceptions possibly caused by wide-orbiting stellar or planetary companions.
description: 47 pages, 43 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00453
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00453, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00453, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Shock Excited H_2 Flows in OMC-2 and OMC-3
Creators: name: Yu, Ka Chun
name: Bally, John
name: Devine, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of nearly a dozen collimated outflows from young stellar objects embedded in the molecular filament that extends north of the Orion Nebula towards the H II region NGC 1977. The large number of nearly co-eval outflows and embedded class-0 young stellar objects indicates that the OMC-2/3 region is one of the most active sites of on-going low to intermediate mass star formation known. These outflows were identified in the 2.12 microns v=1-0 S(1) H_2 line during a survey of a 6 arcmin X 16 arcmin region containing the OMC-2 and OMC-3 cloud cores and over a dozen recently discovered class-0 protostars. We also observe filamentary emission that is likely to trace possible fluorescent H_2 in photo-dissociation regions associated with M 43 and NGC 1977. Neither the suspected outflows nor the fluorescent emission are seen at the continuum wavelength of 2.14 microns which confirms their emission line nature. Several of the new H_2 flows are associated with recently discovered bipolar molecular outflows. However, the most prominent bipolar CO outflow from the region (the MMS 8 flow) has no clear H_2 counterpart. Several H_2 flows consist of chains of knots and compact bow shocks that likely trace highly collimated protostellar jets. Our discovery of more than 80 individual H_2 emitting shocks demonstrate that outflows from young stars are churning this molecular cloud.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, AAS style file required
Cosmic Gamma-ray Bursts. Lectures Presented at XXVII ITEP Winter School
Creators: name: Blinnikov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the cosmic Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) are briefly summarized. A detailed bibliography is given with titles of the papers. Two fundamental theoretical problems are pointed out: the problem of the energy source, and the problem of compactness. I demonstrate some inconsistencies in the estimates of the fireball optical thickness that are widely used in the discussion of the latter problem. The possible connection of GRBs with the Dark Matter candidates is mentioned. I argue that GRBs can be produced by collapses or mergers of stars made of one probable Dark Matter candidate, namely the mirror particles. I speculate on the impact that the parameters of the neutrino oscillations might have on the observed properties of GRBs if the latter are the products of mirror star deaths.
description: Plain LaTeX with epsf, 32 pages, including 7 pages of bibliography, 8 figures
Effects of R-parity violation on CP asymmetries in $Λ_b \to p π$ decay
Creators: name: Mohanta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied new CP violating effects in $Λ_b \to p π$ decay mode, that can arise in Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with R-parity violation. We have estimated how much R-parity violation modifies the Standard Model predictions for CP asymmetries within the present bounds. We found that in the R-parity violating model, the rate asymmetry ($a_{cp}$) is suppressed (about 10 times) and the asymmetry parameter $A(α)$ is enhanced (approximately $10^2$ times) with respect to the SM predictions.
description: Latex, 8 pages
Impact of Residual Energy on Solar Wind Turbulent Spectra
Creators: name: Bowen, Trevor A.
name: Mallet, Alfred
name: Bonnell, John W.
name: Bale, Stuart D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely reported that the power spectra of magnetic field and velocity fluctuations in the solar wind have power law scalings with inertial-range spectral indices of -5/3 and -3/2 respectively. Studies of solar wind turbulence have repeatedly demonstrated the impact of discontinuities and coherent structures on the measured spectral index. Whether or not such discontinuities are self-generated by the turbulence or simply observations of advected structures from the inner heliosphere has been a matter of considerable debate. This work presents a statistical study of magnetic field and velocity spectral indices over 10 years of solar-wind observations; we find that anomalously steep magnetic spectra occur in magnetically dominated intervals with negative residual energy. However, this increase in negative residual energy has no noticeable impact on the spectral index of the velocity fluctuations, suggesting that these intervals with negative residual energy correspond to intermittent magnetic structures. We show statistically that the difference between magnetic and velocity spectral indices is a monotonic function of residual energy, consistent with previous work which suggests that intermittency in fluctuations causes spectral steepening. Additionally, a statistical analysis of cross helicity demonstrates that when the turbulence is balanced (low cross-helicity), the magnetic and velocity spectral indices are not equal, which suggests that our observations of negative residual energy and intermittent structures are related to non-linear turbulent interactions rather than the presence of advected pre-existing flux-tube structures.
Anacronicta himalaya Hreblay, Katona & Toth 2023
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anacronicta
Anacronicta himalaya

description: 2. Anacronicta himalaya Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023: 115, 21–22, fig. 2, 78
(Figs. 10, 18)
Type locality. M, Nepal, Solu Khumbu Himal, 10 km S of Lukla, Bupsa, 2300 m, 3.VII.1993, leg. M. Hreblay & G. Csorba, Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 5860 (coll. Hreblay).
Diagnosis. Anacronicta himalaya is closely related to A.infausta, particularly in the structure of the basal diverticulum of the vesica in the male genitalia. However, A. himalaya can be distinguished from all other species in the group by its lighter gray base color and the distinct gold-like kidney-shaped mark on its forewings.
Distribution. Nepal Himalayas (Balint et al. 2023).
Remarks. The species was recently described by Bálint et al. (2023) based on specimens from the late Dr. Márton Hreblay’s collection (1963–2000), housed at the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest. Unfortunately, we do not have any barcoded specimens, which is why A. himalaya was not included in the phylogenetic analysis.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2025, Three new species of the genus Anacronicta Warren in Seitz, 1909 (Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from northeast India, pp. 171-185 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/14797493
Combined few-body and mean-field model for nuclei
Creators: name: Hove, D.
name: Garrido, E.
name: Sarriguren, P.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Fynbo, H. O. U.
name: Jensen, A. S.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenging nuclear many-body problem is discussed along with classifications and qualitative descriptions of existing methods and models. We present detailed derivations of a new method where cluster correlations co-exist with an underlying mean-field described core-structure. The variation of an antisymmetrized product of cluster and core wave functions and a given nuclear interaction, provide sets of self-consistent equations of motion. After the applications on dripline nuclei we discuss perspectives with improvements and applications. In the conclusion we summarize while emphasizing the merits of consistently treating both short- and large-distance properties, few- and many-body correlations, ordinary nuclear structure, and concepts of halos and Efimov states.
Chinese version of the Recovery Self-Assessment scale: psychometric evidence from Rasch analysis and reliability estimates
Creators: name: Chao, June
name: Siu, Andrew M. H.
name: Odelia Leung
name: Lo, Ada
name: Menza Chu
name: Lee, Wing Kin
name: Auw, Chris
name: Lee, Victor
name: Chien, Will
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The Recovery Self-Assessment (RSA) is a popular and well-validated instrument for assessing recovery-oriented service around the world. Aims: This study aims to develop a Chinese version of the RSA, which assesses the recovery orientation of hospital-based mental health services. Methods: We conducted forward and backward translations of the RSA and modify the translated Chinese based on comments by content experts. We recruited 350 people with mental illnesses who regularly attend hospital and community mental health services. The participants completed the Chinese Recovery Self-Assessment Service User version (CRSA-SU) and convergent measures on hope and mental well-being. Results: The Rasch analysis supported five of the six factors in the instrument and suggests that the “Life Goal” factor could be further split into two factors. We identified three misfit items (items 6, 12 and 17) that could be considered for removal. Both the internal consistency and test–retest reliability are between satisfactory and very good within each subscale, with the exception of the Choice subscale. The seven subscales had low positive correlations with measures of hope and mental well-being, which supported the convergent validity of CRSA-SU. Conclusions: The results supported the factor structure, reliability and validity of the CRSA-SU.
Seeding the Second Star: enrichment from population III, dust evolution, and cloud collapse
Creators: name: Chiaki, Gen
name: Wise, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars that are observed in the Galactic halo and neighboring ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Their low metal abundances (${\rm [Fe/H]} < -3$) indicate that their parent clouds were enriched by a single or several supernovae (SNe) from the first (Pop III) stars. In this study, we perform numerical simulations of the entire formation sequence of a EMP star through the feedback effects of photo-ionization and metal-enrichment by a Pop III SN. We for the first time employ a metal/dust properties calculated consistently with the progenitor model, and solve all relevant radiative cooling processes and chemical reactions including metal molecular formation and grain growth until the protostar formation. In a minihalo (MH) with mass $1.77\times 10^{6} \ {\rm M}_{\bigodot}$, a Pop III star with mass $13 \ {\rm M}_{\bigodot}$ forms at redshift $z=12.1$. After its SN explosion, the shocked gas falls back into the central MH internally enriching itself. The metallicity in the recollapsing region is $2.6\times 10^{-4} \ {\rm Z}_{\bigodot}$ (${\rm [Fe/H]} = -3.42$). The recollapsing cloud undergoes cooling by HD, CO, and OH molecules and heating along with H$_2$ formation. Eventually by grain growth and dust cooling, knotty filaments appear in the central 100 au region with the help of turbulence driven by the SN, leading to the formation of low-mass EMP stars surviving until the present day.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Experimental Signatures of a Parity Violating Anomalous Coupling $g_5^Z$
Creators: name: Valencia, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the experimental signatures of a parity violating but CP conserving interaction in the symmetry breaking sector of the electroweak theory.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 2 postscript figures, uses epsf Invited talk at the International Symposium on Vector Boson Self-Interactions, UCLA 1995
Electroweak-boson hadroproduction at large transverse momentum: factorization, resummation, and NNLO corrections
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
name: Del Duca, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the resummation of singular distributions for electroweak-boson production at large transverse momentum in hadronic collisions. We describe the factorization properties of the cross section near partonic threshold and construct the resummed cross section at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy in moment space in terms of soft gluon anomalous dimensions. We present full analytical results for the expansion of the resummed cross section up to next-to-next-to-leading order. Our results can be applied to W, Z, and virtual gamma production at hadron colliders.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, 2 postscript figures
Anacronicta infausta
Creators: name: Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh
name: Fric, Zdenek Faltynek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Anacronicta
Anacronicta infausta

description: 3. Anacronicta infausta (Walker, 1856: 237) (Mamestra)
(Figs. 11, 19)
Type locality. Silhet, Bangladesh.
Material examined. Laos, 1♂, Phou Khoun, 27. April. 2013, A. Miyano, leg. (In the collection of Keitaro Eda, Japan).
Diagnosis. Anacronicta infausta (Fig. 11) is very similar to the new species, A. albicans sp. nov. (Fig. 7, 8), but differs in having more contrasting dark elements in the wing pattern and an area of ochre-yellowish coloration of the inner part of the hindwings. In the structure of male genitalia (Fig. 19), it differs by the shape of the valva and the position of the cornuti in the vesica.
Distribution. India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh) (Hampson, 1894, 1913); Pakistan (Swat Valley) (Ashfaq et al. 2017); Nepal (Yoshimoto 1995); Bangladesh, China (Tibet), Thailand (Kononenko & Pinratana 2005); Laos (Eda 2020); northern Myanmar, Sumatra (Balint et al. 2023).
Remarks. Two barcoded sequences (BIN BOLD: AAZ7138) from Arunachal Pradesh (BOLD: BC ZSM Lep 48899) and West Bengal (BOLD: BC ZSM Lep 48897) (India) (Table 1) were shared with us by Dr. Axel Hausmann (ZSM, Germany) and used in the genetic analysis.
description: Published as part of Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh & Fric, Zdenek Faltynek, 2025, Three new species of the genus Anacronicta Warren in Seitz, 1909 (Noctuidae: Pantheinae) from northeast India, pp. 171-185 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on page 180, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/14797493
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0097r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0097r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0097r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mimimal Length Uncertainty Principle and the Transplanckian Problem of Black Hole Physics
Creators: name: Brout, R.
name: Gabriel, Cl.
name: Lubo, M.
name: Spindel, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal length uncertainty principle of Kempf, Mangano and Mann (KMM), as derived from a mutilated quantum commutator between coordinate and momentum, is applied to describe the modes and wave packets of Hawking particles evaporated from a black hole. The transplanckian problem is successfully confronted in that the Hawking particle no longer hugs the horizon at arbitrarily close distances. Rather the mode of Schwarzschild frequency $ω$ deviates from the conventional trajectory when the coordinate $r$ is given by $| r - 2M|\simeq β_H ω/ 2 π$ in units of the non local distance legislated into the uncertainty relation. Wave packets straddle the horizon and spread out to fill the whole non local region. The charge carried by the packet (in the sense of the amount of "stuff" carried by the Klein--Gordon field) is not conserved in the non--local region and rapidly decreases to zero as time decreases. Read in the forward temporal direction, the non--local region thus is the seat of production of the Hawking particle and its partner. The KMM model was inspired by string theory for which the mutilated commutator has been proposed to describe an effective theory of high momentum scattering of zero mass modes. It is here interpreted in terms of dissipation which gives rise to the Hawking particle into a reservoir of other modes (of as yet unknown origin). On this basis it is conjectured that the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy finds its origin in the fluctuations of fields extending over the non local region.
description: 12 pages (LateX), 1 figure
Effects of Packing Materials and Ethanol Concentrations on Removal of Astringency of ‘Rojo Brillante’ in Room Temperature
Creators: name: Hejazi, Ziaurrahman
name: Sadat, Mohammad
name: Karimi, Bahadar
name: Fawad, Mumtaz
name: Muneer, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2018

description: Most of the persimmons grown in Afghanistan are astringent and hence their fruits require de-astringency treatments in order to become edible at harvest time. CO2 with or without ethanol treatment provides an optimal method for the rapid removal of the persimmon astringency, but it is a bit sophisticated and currently not feasible for most of farmers. The present study is therefore carried out to assess a simple and suitable technique for de-astringency of the persimmons at farmer level. The fruits of ‘Rojo Brillante’, a Pollination Variant Astringent (PVA) Spanish cultivar which is astringent, were harvested in yellow-orange color and then quickly dipped in 0, 10, 20, and 40% ethanol concentrations. The treated fruits were packed and sealed in the paper cartons, plastic bags or left open in the room temperature. Firmness, total soluble solids and astringency level of fruits were measured each three days. The astringency of ‘Rojo Brillante’ was removed when fruits treated with 20% or 40% ethanol and packed in the plastic bags for 9 days. Total soluble solids content was not affected by any of the treatments, while commercial firmness (1.5-2.5 kg) obtained by packing the fruits in the plastic bags or paper cartons alone.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33 No 1 (2019)
Electron Confinement study in a double quantum dot by means of Shannon Entropy Information
Creators: name: Nascimento, Wallas S.
name: Maniero, Angelo M.
name: Prudente, Frederico V.
name: de Carvalho, Carlos R.
name: Jalbert, Ginette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use the Shannon informational entropies to study an electron confined in a double quantum dot; we mean the entropy in the space of positions, $S_r$, in the space of momentum, $S_p$, and the total entropy, $S_t = S_r+S_p$. We obtain $S_r$, $S_p$ and $S_t$ as a function of the parameters $A_2$ and $k$ which rules the height and the width, respectively, of the internal barrier of the confinement potential. We conjecture that the entropy $S_r$ maps the degeneracy of states when we vary $A_2$ and also is an indicator of the level of decoupling/coupling of the double quantum dot. We study the quantities $S_r$ and $S_p$ as measures of delocalization/localization of the probability distribution. Furthermore, we analyze the behaviors of the quantities $S_p$ and $S_t$ as a function of $A_2$ and $k$. Finally, we carried out an energy analysis and, when possible, compared our results with work published in the literature.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physica B: Condensed Matter
SI_Table 1 from The broiler chicken as a signal of a human reconfigured biosphere
Creators: name: Bennett, Carys E.
name: Thomas, Richard
name: Williams, Mark
name: Zalasiewicz, Jan
name: Edgeworth, Matt
name: Miller, Holly
name: Coles, Ben
name: Foster, Alison
name: Burton, Emily J.
name: Upenyu Marume
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Statistical analysis of tibiotarsus distal breadth measurements shown in Figure 3. Measurements are in mm. Univariate statistics are presented in the upper register of the table. The test (U) statistics (top right of the lower register) and p-values (bottom left of the lower register) of a non-parametric Mann-Whitney pairwise comparison are presented. Mann-Whitney analysis is commonly used in zooarchaeological studies to test temporal changes to animal bone measurements77, 78. Statistically-significant p-values are highlighted in grey. The null hypothesis, that there is no difference in median tibiotarsus distal breadth measurements over time, can be rejected for chicken bones younger than 1340-1450C.E. Modern broiler tibiotarsi are significantly larger than those from all other periods.
NUTQIY KOMPETENSIYA VA KASBIY KOMPETENSIYA MASALASI
Creators: name: Begimov, Odil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Zamonaviy oliy ma’lumotli kadrlar tayyorlashda talabalarning nutqiy kompetensiyasini  oshirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqoloda nofilologik oliy oʻquv yurti talabalarning kommunikativ kompetentsiyalarini shakllantirshning ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritilgan. Uning shakllantirsh va takomillashtirishning yoʻl va usullari koʻrsatilgan, shuningdek, mavjud muammolar tahlil qilingan.
Ameliorate the cadmium toxicity in Solanum tuberosum L. plants with selenium and silicon application
Creators: name: Dorneles, Athos Odin
name: Pereira, Aline
name: Possebom, Gessieli
name: Tarouco, Camila
name: Rossato, Liana
name: Tabaldi, Luciane
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2018

description: The present study aimed to prove the efficiency of Se or Si as relievers of the Cd toxicity in potato plants. Solanum tuberosum plants, Asterix genotype, from in vitro propagation were placed in pots with sand and irrigated with complete nutrient solution for 60 days under six treatments: T1: Control (nutrient solution); T2: 2.5 µM Se; T3: 2.5 mM Si; T4: 50 µM Cd; T5: 50 µM Cd + 2.5 µM Se; T6: 50µM Cd + 2.5 mM Si. The treatments were arranged in completely randomized design, with four replicates for each treatment and six plants per replicate. The plants were collected at 30 and 60 days after application of the treatments. Cadmium was highly toxic in all parameters (dry and fresh weight, plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root and photosynthetic parameters), in both assessments. However, Se and Si were effective in mitigating Cd toxicity in all parameters, although Si has been shown to be more efficient than Se in dry weight and plant height parameters. Thus, from data obtained in this study, it is clear that the beneficial elements tested have power to ameliorate Cd toxicity.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33 No 1 (2019)
Gapped Boundary Theory of the Twisted Gauge Theory Model of Three-Dimensional Topological Orders
Creators: name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Li, Yingcheng
name: Hu, Yuting
name: Wan, Yidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the twisted gauge theory model of topological orders in three spatial dimensions to the case where the three spaces have two dimensional boundaries. We achieve this by systematically constructing the boundary Hamiltonians that are compatible with the bulk Hamoltonian. Given the bulk Hamiltonian defined by a gauge group $G$ and a four-cocycle $ω$ in the fourth cohomology group of $G$ over $U(1)$, a boundary Hamiltonian can be defined by a subgroup $K$ of $G$ and a three-cochain $α$ in the third cochain group of $K$ over $U(1)$. The boundary Hamiltonian to be constructed must be gapped and invariant under the topological renormalization group flow (via Pachner moves), leading to a generalized Frobenius condition. Given $K$, a solution to the generalized Frobenius condition specifies a gapped boundary condition. We derive a closed-form formula of the ground state degeneracy of the model on a three-cylinder, which can be naturally generalized to three-spaces with more boundaries. We also derive the explicit ground-state wavefunction of the model on a three-ball. The ground state degeneracy and ground-state wavefunction are both presented solely in terms of the input data of the model, namely, $\{G,ω,K,α\}$.
The radioastronomical "Time Machine" effect and the solution of gamma ray bursts mystery
Creators: name: Lipunova, Galina V.
name: Lipunov, Vladimir M.
name: Panchenko, Ivan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible low-frequency radio emission from the progenitors of gamma ray bursts can experience a delay from tens of seconds to hours on the way to the observer due to the dispersion in galactic and extragalactic plasma, and thus reach the observer as a radio afterglow of the burst. This opens a unique possibility (peculiar "Time Machine") of seeing what happened in that place before the catastrophe.
description: 4 pages latex
Warm Jupiters around M-dwarfs are great opportunities for extensive chemical, cloud and haze characterisation with JWST
Creators: name: Teinturier, Lucas
name: Ducrot, Elsa
name: Charnay, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The population of short-period giant exoplanets around M-dwarf stars is slowly rising. These planets present an extraordinary opportunity for atmospheric characterisation and defy our current understanding of planetary formation. Furthermore, clouds and hazes are ubiquitous in warm exoplanets but their behaviour is still poorly understood. We study the case of a standard warm Jupiter around a M-dwarf star to show the opportunity of this exoplanet population for atmospheric characterisation. We aim to derive the cloud, haze, and chemical budget of such planets using JWST. We leverage a 3D Global Climate Model, the generic PCM, to simulate the cloudy and cloud-free atmosphere of warm Jupiters around a M-dwarf. We then post-process our simulations to produce spectral phase curves and transit spectra as would be seen with JWST.We show that using the amplitude and offset of the spectral phase curves, we can directly infer the presence of clouds and hazes in the atmosphere of such giant planets. Chemical characterisation of multiple species is possible with an unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio, using the transit spectrum in one single visit. In such atmospheres, NH3 could be detected for the first time in a giant exoplanet. We make the case that these planets are key to understanding the cloud and haze budget in warm giants. Finally, such planets are targets of great interest for Ariel.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 7 pages, 4 figures and 6 figures in appendix
Shedding Light on Correlated Electron-Photon States using the Exact Factorization
Creators: name: Abedi, Ali
name: Khosravi, Elham
name: Tokatly, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Exact Factorization framework is extended and utilized to introduce the electronic-states of correlated electron-photon systems. The formal definitions of an exact scalar potential and an exact vector potential that account for the electron-photon correlation are given. Inclusion of these potentials to the Hamiltonian of the uncoupled electronic system leads to a purely electronic Schrödinger equation that uniquely determines the electronic states of the complete electron-photon system. For a one-dimensional asymmetric double-well potential coupled to a single photon mode with resonance frequency, we investigate the features of the exact scalar potential. In particular, we discuss the significance of the step-and-peak structure of the exact scalar potential in describing the phenomena of photon-assisted delocalization and polaritonic squeezing of the electronic excited-states. In addition, we develop an analytical approximation for the scalar potential and demonstrate how the step-and-peak features of the exact scalar potential are captured by the proposed analytical expression.
The effect of cutting type, leaf area, leaf number, putrescine and indole-3-Butyric acid on the rooting of Ficus cuttings (Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.)
Creators: name: Ghasemi Ghehsareh, Masood
name: Khosh-Khui, Morteza
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2018

description: In order to study the importance of lateral or apical buds and also the possibility of replacing the role of bud and leaf with Putrescine (Put) and auxin, three experiments were conducted using leaf-bud cuttings with intact leaf blade (full blade) or halved-blade, and terminal cuttings having 1 to 4 leaves of Ficus elastica. Treatments included IBA (0, 2000 mg/l) and Put (0, 1000, 2000, 4000 mg/l). Comparing the lateral cuttings with intact or halved-blade showed that the rooting of the cuttings with intact leaf blade was better. The longest root length and the best rooting index were observed in cuttings treated with 1000 mg/l Put + 2000 mg/l IBA. The highest root number resulted from the IBA treatment. In cuttings with halved-leaf blade, Put along with IBA improved the indices of rooting in comparison with the control. The rooting of leaf-bud cutting was better in comparison with apical cuttings and the application of Put with IBA increased rooting indices in both types of cuttings and there was no significant difference between the different concentrations of Put. Results showed that terminal cuttings with three and four leaves had the longest, heaviest and most abundant roots, and that the rooting index resulted in the highest value. The rooting of leaf-bud cutting with intact leaf blade was better than that of one-leaf apical cutting. In general, the experiment showed that in the one-leaf terminal cutting, the apical bud has a negative effect on rooting and the increase in the leaf area or the application of Put with Auxin improves rooting.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33 No 1 (2019)