cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Global Schmidt Law in Star Forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Kennicutt,, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of H-alpha, HI, and CO distributions in 61 normal spiral galaxies are combined with published far-infrared and CO observations of 36 infrared-selected starburst galaxies, in order to study the form of the global star formation law, over the full range of gas densities and star formation rates (SFRs) observed in galaxies. The disk-averaged SFRs and gas densities for the combined sample are well represented by a Schmidt law with index N = 1.4+-0.15. The Schmidt law provides a surprisingly tight parametrization of the global star formation law, extending over several orders of magnitude in SFR and gas density. An alternative formulation of the star formation law, in which the SFR is presumed to scale with the ratio of the gas density to the average orbital timescale, also fits the data very well. Both descriptions provide potentially useful "recipes" for modelling the SFR in numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution.
description: 23 pages, 2 tables, 7 figures, to appear in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 2 of Co-occurrence pattern and function prediction of bacterial community in Karst cave
Creators: name: Dong, Yiyi
name: Gao, Jie
name: Wu, Qingshan
name: Ai, Yilang
name: Huang, Yu
name: Wei, Wenzhang
name: Sun, Shiyu
name: Weng, Qingbei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Venn diagram showing the exclusive and overlap of bacterial OTUs across the three sample types.
Superconductivity in Ternary Zirconium Telluride Zr6MTe2 with 3d Transition Metals
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Haruka
name: Yamakawa, Youichi
name: Okuma, Ryutaro
name: Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke
name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis, electronic properties, and electronic states of Zr6MTe2 (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co), which is isostructural to a recently discovered superconductor family Sc6MTe2. Based on the electrical resistivity and heat capacity data measured at low temperatures, Zr6FeTe2 is found to show bulk superconductivity below Tc = 0.76 K. Zr6CoTe2 also exhibited zero resistivity due to superconductivity below 0.13 K. In contrast, Zr6+dMn1-dTe2 does not show superconductivity but instead exhibits strong magnetism, which most likely prevents the formation of superconductivity in this material. The electronic properties and electronic states of Zr6MTe2 are discussed in comparison with those of Sc6MTe2.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Heavy Quarkonium Physics beyond the Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order of NRQCD
Creators: name: Penin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I briefly review the recent progress in calculation of the high order corrections to the parameters of the nonrelativistic heavy quark-antiquark system in the effective theory approach.
description: 8 pages LaTeX, talk presented at the High Energy Physics International Conference on Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD-00), Montpellier, France, 6-12 July 2000
Eotetranychus irregularensis Nassar & Ghai 1981
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eotetranychus
Eotetranychus irregularensis

description: 46. Eotetranychus irregularensis Nassar & Ghai, 1981
 Eotetranychus irregularensis Nassar & Ghai, 1981: 357.
 Type host – Ficus carica and Ziziphus jujuba.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Delhi.
 Hosts – Ficus carica and Ziziphus jujuba.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Additional file 15: of Swimmer’s itch in Canada: a look at the past and a survey of the present to plan for the future
Creators: name: Gordy, Michelle
name: Cobb, Tyler
name: Hanington, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S5. Lake Locations of Swimmer’s Itch Reports. (PDF 368 kb)
Quantum magnetism in the frustrated square lattice oxyhalides YbBi2IO4 and YbBi2ClO4
Creators: name: Park, Pyeongjae
name: Sala, G.
name: Proffen, Th.
name: Stone, Matthew B.
name: Christianson, Andrew D.
name: May, Andrew F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Square-lattice systems offer a direct route for realizing 2D quantum magnetism with frustration induced by competing interactions. In this work, the square-lattice materials YbBi2IO4 and YbBi2ClO4 were investigated using a combination of magnetization and specific heat measurements on polycrystalline samples. Specific heat measurements provide evidence for long-range magnetic order below TN = 0.21 K (0.25 K) for YbBi2IO4 (YbBi2ClO4). On the other hand, a rather broad maximum is found in the temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, located at Tmax = 0.33 K (0.38 K) in YbBi2IO4 (YbBi2ClO4), consistent with the quasi-2D magnetism expected for the large separation between the magnetic layers. Estimation of the magnetic entropy supports the expected Kramers' doublet ground state for Yb3+ and the observed paramagnetic behavior is consistent with a well-isolated doublet. Roughly two-thirds of the entropy is consumed above TN, due to a combination of the quasi-2D behavior and magnetic frustration. The impact of frustration is examined from the viewpoint of a simplified J1-J2 square lattice model, which is frustrated for antiferromagnetic interactions. Specifically, a high-temperature series expansion analysis of the temperature-dependent specific heat and magnetization data yields J2/J1 = 0.30 (0.23) for YbBi2IO4 (YbBi2ClO4). This simplified analysis suggests strong frustration that should promote significant quantum fluctuations in these compounds, and thus motivates future work on the static and dynamic magnetic properties of these materials.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Quantum Gravity phenomenology and metric formalism
Creators: name: Loret, Niccoló
name: Barcaroli, Leonardo
name: Gubitosi, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this proceedings for the MG14 conference, we discuss the construction of a phenomenology of Planck-scale effects in curved spacetimes, underline a few open issues and describe some perspectives for the future of this research line.
Low-Luminosity Early-Type Galaxies in the Coma Cluster: Variations in Spectral Properties
Creators: name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Rose, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectra of nine low-luminosity early-type galaxies (M_B > -17.5) in the Coma cluster. The spectra, which were obtained with the Multiple Mirror Telescope and cover the spectral region 3300-5350 A, exhibit a large variation in Balmer line strengths. In fact the line strength variation among the Coma low-luminosity galaxies is as large as that found among a sample of low-luminosity ellipticals in the Virgo cluster and lower density environments. When compared to detailed population synthesis models, the variation in Balmer line strengths among the Coma galaxies indicates a range in luminosity-weighted mean age of from 1 Gyr to 12 Gyr. The two youngest galaxies are shown to be in a post-starburst state, i.e., they are not simply former spirals whose star formation was recently terminated. Moreover, the 1 Gyr ages of these two youngest low-luminosity galaxies are similar to those of the brighter post-starburst galaxies in Coma.
description: To appear in the Astronomical Journal
Two dimensional QCD with matter in adjoint representation: What does it teach us?
Creators: name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the highly excited states in $QCD_2 (N_{c}\rightarrow\infty) $ with adjoint matter by using such general methods as dispersion relations, duality and unitarity. We find the Hagedorn-like spectrum $ρ(m) \sim m^{-a}\exp(β_H m)$ where parameters $β_H$ and $a$ can be expressed in terms of asymptotics of the following matrix elements $f_{n_{\{k\}}} \sim \la 0|Tr(\barΨΨ)^{k}|n_{k}\ra$. We argue that the asymptotical values $f_{n_{\{k\}}}$ do not depend on $k$ (after appropriate normalization). Thus, we obtain $β_H= (2/π)\sqrt{π/g^2N_{c}}$ and $a = -3/2$ in case of Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation. The Hagedorn temperature is the limiting temperature in this case. We also argue that the chiral condensate $\la 0|Tr(\barΨΨ) |0\ra$ is not zero in the model. Contrary to the 't Hooft model, this condensate does not break down any continuous symmetries and can not be considered as an order parameter. Thus, no Goldstone boson appears as a consequence of the condensation. We also discuss a few apparently different but actually tightly related problems: master field, condensate, wee-partons and constituent quark model in the light cone framework.
description: uuencoded Z-compressed file for figs at the end. Revised version to appear in Nuclear Physics B. More detail disscusion about the condensate and discrete chiral symmetry breaking phenomenon in the model
Gott Time Machines, BTZ Black Hole Formation, and Choptuik Scaling
Creators: name: Birmingham, Danny
name: Sen, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of BTZ black holes by the collision of point particles. It is shown that the Gott time machine, originally constructed for the case of vanishing cosmological constant, provides a precise mechanism for black hole formation. As a result, one obtains an exact analytic understanding of the Choptuik scaling.
description: 6 pages, Latex
title: Affiche de la conférence du 13 février 2015
Creators: name: IDEMEC (UMR 7307)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Affiche de la conférence du 13 février 2015
A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Auto-Classification of Retinal Diseases
Creators: name: Yang, C. -H. Huck
name: Huang, Jia-Hong
name: Liu, Fangyu
name: Chiu, Fang-Yi
name: Gao, Mengya
name: Lyu, Weifeng
name: D., I-Hung Lin M.
name: Tegner, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. We propose a novel visual-assisted diagnosis hybrid model based on the support vector machine (SVM) and deep neural networks (DNNs). The model incorporates complementary strengths of DNNs and SVM. Furthermore, we present a new clinical retina label collection for ophthalmology incorporating 32 retina diseases classes. Using EyeNet, our model achieves 89.73% diagnosis accuracy and the model performance is comparable to the professional ophthalmologists.
description: Accepted at the Joint ICML and IJCAI Workshop on Computational Biology (ICML-IJCAI WCB) to be held in Stockholm SWEDEN, 2018. Referring to https://sites.google.com/view/wcb2018/accepted-papers?authuser=0
Non-Thermal Production of WIMPs and the Sub-Galactic Structure of the Universe
Creators: name: Lin, W. B.
name: Huang, D. H.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Brandenberger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is increasing evidence that conventional cold dark matter (CDM) models lead to conflicts between observations and numerical simulations of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Spergel and Steinhardt showed that if the CDM is strongly self-interacting, then the conflicts disappear. However, the assumption of strong self-interaction would rule out the favored candidates for CDM, namely weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), such as the neutralino. In this paper we propose a mechanism of non-thermal production of WIMPs and study its implications on the power spectrum. We find that the non-vanishing velocity of the WIMPs suppresses the power spectrum on small scales compared to what it obtained in the conventional CDM model. Our results show that, in this context, WIMPs as candidates for dark matter can work well both on large scales and on sub-galactic scales.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; typo corrected; to appear in PRL
Multistationarity and Bistability for Fewnomial Chemical Reaction Networks
Creators: name: Feliu, Elisenda
name: Helmer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92Exx, 92C42, 14P10, 37N25, 14P05

description: Bistability and multistationarity are properties of reaction networks linked to switch-like responses and connected to cell memory and cell decision making. Determining whether and when a network exhibits bistability is a hard and open mathematical problem. One successful strategy consists of analyzing small networks and deducing that some of the properties are preserved upon passage to the full network. Motivated by this we study chemical reaction networks with few chemical complexes. Under mass-action kinetics the steady states of these networks are described by fewnomial systems, that is polynomial systems having few distinct monomials. Such systems of polynomials are often studied in real algebraic geometry by the use of Gale dual systems. Using this Gale duality we give precise conditions in terms of the reaction rate constants for the number and stability of the steady states of families of reaction networks with one non-flow reaction.
title: Fairly FAIR code in 10 steps: Initial Draft
title: PGijsbers/fairly-fair: Initial Draft
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pieter Gijsbers
name: Meesters, Christian
name: Martinovici, A.
name: Hohmann, Niklas
name: Lehmann, Kjong
name: Langenberg, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR code
guide

description: At the 2024 Open Science Retreat, we set out to create an institution-agnostic super-minimal guide that helps people publish code with their research. We wanted to achieve "Fairly FAIR" code: the guide helps ticks all of the FAIR boxes, except for those that pertain to code structure and quality. This allows for a really low entry level which already greatly enhances the reproducibility and reusability of the published work, and is possible to follow for anyone that's submitting a paper, even if no prior effort has been made to ensure FAIR code. We hope to incentivise people to take a first step, and learn more about FAIR code for future projects.

This release contains the main guide. We plan to follow up with a printable flyer and to convert the markdown into a simple website.

Credit goes to everyone that attended the open science retreat for their thoughtful input and suggestions, and in particular those that attended the FAIR code track.
Light hadron spectroscopy with O(a) improved dynamical fermions
Creators: name: Talevi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the hadron spectrum and static quark potential from a simulation with two flavours of $O(a)$ improved dynamical Wilson fermions at $β=5.2$. We address the issues of sea quark dependence of observables and finite-size effects.
description: LATTICE98(spectrum), 3 pages, 4 figures
Modelling of crash types at signalized intersections based on random effect model
Creators: name: Wang, Xuesong
name: Yuan, Jinghui
name: Yang, Xiaohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Approach-level models were developed to accommodate the diversity of approaches within the same intersection. A random effect term, which indicates the intersection-specific effect, was incorporated into each crash type model to deal with the spatial correlation between different approaches within the same intersection. The model parameters were estimated under the Bayesian framework. Results show that different crash types are correlated with different groups of factors, and each factor shows diverse effects on different crash types, which indicates the importance of crash type models. Besides, the significance of random effect term confirms the existence of spatial correlations among different approaches within the same intersection.
description: in Chinese
MOESM3 of Time to death predictors of HIV/AIDS infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melaku Tadege
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Socio demographic characteristics of HIV patients in Illubabor and Buno Bedele Zones (SPSS version 20). The descriptive statistics explanation.
Two-pass Endpoint Detection for Speech Recognition
Creators: name: Raju, Anirudh
name: Khare, Aparna
name: He, Di
name: Sklyar, Ilya
name: Chen, Long
name: Alptekin, Sam
name: Trinh, Viet Anh
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Vaz, Colin
name: Ravichandran, Venkatesh
name: Maas, Roland
name: Rastrow, Ariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Endpoint (EP) detection is a key component of far-field speech recognition systems that assist the user through voice commands. The endpoint detector has to trade-off between accuracy and latency, since waiting longer reduces the cases of users being cut-off early. We propose a novel two-pass solution for endpointing, where the utterance endpoint detected from a first pass endpointer is verified by a 2nd-pass model termed EP Arbitrator. Our method improves the trade-off between early cut-offs and latency over a baseline endpointer, as tested on datasets including voice-assistant transactional queries, conversational speech, and the public SLURP corpus. We demonstrate that our method shows improvements regardless of the first-pass EP model used.
description: ASRU 2023
Radiative Signatures of Plasmoid-Dominated Reconnection in Blazar Jets
Creators: name: Christie, I. M.
name: Petropoulou, M.
name: Sironi, L.
name: Giannios, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multi-wavelength spectral and temporal variability observed in blazars set tight constraints on current theoretical emission models. Here, we investigate the relativistic magnetic reconnection process as a source of blazar emission in which quasi-spherical plasmoids, containing relativistic particles and magnetic fields, are associated with the emission sites in blazar jets. By coupling recent two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of relativistic reconnection with a time-dependent radiative transfer code, we compute the non-thermal emission from a chain of plasmoids formed during a reconnection event. The derived photon spectra display characteristic features observed in both BL Lac sources and flat spectrum radio quasars, with the distinction made by varying the strength of the external photon fields, the jet magnetization, and the number of pairs per proton contained within. Light curves produced from reconnection events are composed of many fast and powerful flares that appear on excess of a slower evolving envelope produced by the cumulative emission of medium-sized plasmoids. The observed variability is highly dependent upon the orientation of the reconnection layer with respect to the blazar jet axis and to the observer. Our model provides a physically motivated framework for explaining the multi-timescale blazar variability across the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures
Elisabeth Lenchener, réalisatrice-productrice
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: 2 fichiers
description: date: start=2010-03-21;end=2018-06-24
Optical-IR Spectral Energy Distributions of z>2 Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Yee, H. K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Broadband optical and IR spectral energy distributions are determined for spectroscopically confirmed z>2 Lyman break objects in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF). These photometric data are compared to spectral synthesis models which take into account the effects of metallicity and of internal reddening due to dust. It is found that, on average, Lyman break objects are shrouded in enough dust (typically E(B-V)~0.3) to suppress their UV fluxes by a factor of more than 10. The dust-corrected star formation rate in a typical HDF Lyman break object is ~60 h^-2 M_sun/yr (q_0=0.5). Furthermore, these objects are dominated by very young (
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Contains 23 pages including one table and 9 embedded figures
Eotetranychus ladakhensis Gupta 1981
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eotetranychus
Eotetranychus ladakhensis

description: 48. Eotetranychus ladakhensis Gupta, 1981
 Eotetranychus ladakhensis Gupta, 1981: 236.
 Type host – Unknown.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Assam, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.
 Host – Citrus sp.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
Practical Decentralized Attribute-Based Delegation using Secure Name Systems
Creators: name: Schanzenbach, Martin
name: Banse, Christian
name: Schütte, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Identity and trust in the modern Internet are centralized around an oligopoly of identity service providers consisting solely of major tech companies. The problem with centralizing trust has become evident in recent discoveries of mass surveillance and censorship programs as well as information leakage through hacking incidents. One approach to decentralizing trust is distributed, attribute-based access control via attribute-based delegation (ABD). Attribute-based delegation allows a large number of cross-domain attribute issuers to be used in making authorization decisions. Attributes are not only issued to identities, but can also be delegated to other attributes issued by different entities in the system. The resulting trust chains can then be resolved by any entity given an appropriate attribute storage and resolution system. While current proposals often fail at the practicability, we show how attribute-based delegation can be realized on top of the secure GNU Name System (GNS) to solve an authorization problem in a real-world scenario.
description: 8 pages
Username Squatting on Online Social Networks: A Study on X
Creators: name: Lepipas, Anastasios
name: Borovykh, Anastasia
name: Demetriou, Soteris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Adversaries have been targeting unique identifiers to launch typo-squatting, mobile app squatting and even voice squatting attacks. Anecdotal evidence suggest that online social networks (OSNs) are also plagued with accounts that use similar usernames. This can be confusing to users but can also be exploited by adversaries. However, to date no study characterizes this problem on OSNs. In this work, we define the username squatting problem and design the first multi-faceted measurement study to characterize it on X. We develop a username generation tool (UsernameCrazy) to help us analyze hundreds of thousands of username variants derived from celebrity accounts. Our study reveals that thousands of squatted usernames have been suspended by X, while tens of thousands that still exist on the network are likely bots. Out of these, a large number share similar profile pictures and profile names to the original account signalling impersonation attempts. We found that squatted accounts are being mentioned by mistake in tweets hundreds of thousands of times and are even being prioritized in searches by the network's search recommendation algorithm exacerbating the negative impact squatted accounts can have in OSNs. We use our insights and take the first step to address this issue by designing a framework (SQUAD) that combines UsernameCrazy with a new classifier to efficiently detect suspicious squatted accounts. Our evaluation of SQUAD's prototype implementation shows that it can achieve 94% F1-score when trained on a small dataset.
description: Accepted at the 19th ACM ASIA Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM ASIACCS 2024)
Additional file 1: of Long-term mortality among women with epithelial ovarian cancer: a population-based study in British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Nimisha Arora
name: Talhouk, Aline
name: McAlpine, Jessica
name: Law, Michael
name: Hanley, Gillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Cause of death stratified by histotype. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Eotetranychus limonae Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram 1988
Creators: name: Chalil, Suada Poolayulla
name: Kunnathattil, Maneesha
name: Kaimal, Sangeetha G.
name: Punathil, Thejass
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tetranychidae
Eotetranychus
Eotetranychus limonae

description: 49. Eotetranychus limonae Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988
 Eotetranychus limonae Karuppuchamy & Mohanasundaram, 1988: 397.
 Type host – Citrus limon.
 Type locality – India.
 Distribution – Tamil Nadu.
 Hosts – Citrus limon.
description: Published as part of Chalil, Suada Poolayulla, Kunnathattil, Maneesha, Kaimal, Sangeetha G. & Punathil, Thejass, 2024, A checklist of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of India, pp. 29-75 in Persian Journal of Acarology 13 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v13i1.78022, http://zenodo.org/record/10943449
A Note On Space Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a two-point spatial lattice approximation to an open string moving in a flat background with B field. It gives a constrained dipole system under the influence of a vector potential. Solving and quantizing this system recover all the essential features of a noncommutative space. In particular, open string interactions induce a canonical product structure on the Hilbert space of the dipole system. It coincides with the usual star product, even though the position operators can be thought of as mutually commuting. Modification of gauge transformations in this noncommutative space also naturally emerges.
description: 10 pages, no figure, LaTeX 2.09. Some typographical corrections
Promuovere la coesistenza fra Aree Marine Protette e Usi del Mare in Italia Raccomandazioni dal progetto Interreg MED-PHAROS4MPAs
Creators: name: Farella, Giulio
name: Mulazzani, Alessandro
name: Bolognini, Luca
name: Grati, Fabio
name: Barbanti, Andrea
name: Piante, Catherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aree marine protette, Economia Blu, MSP

description: Il progetto PHAROS4MPAs esplora i modi in cui le AMP mediterranee sono influenzate dalle attività antropiche nella crescente Blue Economy e fornisce una serie di raccomandazioni pratiche su come gli impatti ambientali dei settori economici chiave possano essere prevenuti o ridotti. La corretta diffusione delle raccomandazioni pratiche capitalizzate del progetto PHAROS4MPAs mira a migliorare l'efficacia della gestione delle AMP ed a rendere più efficace la conservazione degli ecosistemi marini in tutto il Mediterraneo. Questo rapporto nasce con l'obiettivo di permettere una capillare diffusione dei risultati principali del progetto PHAROS4MPAS tra gli amministratori, i gestori di Aree Protette ed i portatori di interesse italiani e di promuovere perciò il recepimento e l’implementazione sul territorio nazionale delle raccomandazioni prodotte. Il Rapporto integra al suo interno i Rapporti di sintesi (Policy Briefs) prodotti dal Progetto, i cui rispettivi autori sono indicati nei Rapporti originali in lingua inglese reperibili al seguente link: https://pharos4mpas.interreg-med.eu/what-we-achieve/deliverables-database/ L’attività descritta nella presente pubblicazione è stata
 finanziata dal Progetto Interreg MED PHAROS4MPAs
 https://pharos4mpas.interreg-med.eu/ Coordinamento:
 Giulio Farella (CNR-ISMAR) Autori:
 Giulio Farella, Alessandro Mulazzani,
 Andrea Barbanti (CNR-ISMAR)
 Luca Bolognini, Fabio Grati (CNR-IRBIM) Cartografia e mappe:
 Alessandro Mulazzani (CNR-ISMAR) Traduzione:
 Silvia Modena Composizione grafica:
 Ramona Gratti Modalità di citazione suggerita:
 PHAROS4MPAs Project (2019).
 Promuovere la coesistenza fra Aree Marine Protette e Usi
 del Mare in Italia - Raccomandazioni
 dal progetto Interreg MED-PHAROS4MPAs. Doi: 10.5281/
 zenodo.3483186
 ©PHAROS4MPAs. All rights reserved. More information
 on https://pharos4mpas.interreg-med.eu
description: Project website https://pharos4mpas.interreg-med.eu
title: Hard cases make (good) law!? – Zur Immunität amtierender Regierungschefs
Creators: name: Rasidovic, Benjamin
name: Rasidovic, Emina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Quantum Motion on Shape Space and the Gauge Dependent Emergence of Dynamics and Probability in Absolute Space and Time
Creators: name: Dürr, Detlef
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Zanghí, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relational formulations of classical mechanics and gravity have been developed by Julian Barbour and collaborators. Crucial to these formulations is the notion of shape space. We indicate here that the metric structure of shape space allows one to straightforwardly define a quantum motion, a Bohmian mechanics, on shape space. We show how this motion gives rise to the more or less familiar theory in absolute space and time. We find that free motion on shape space, when lifted to configuration space, becomes an interacting theory. Many different lifts are possible corresponding in fact to different choices of gauges. Taking the laws of Bohmian mechanics on shape space as physically fundamental, we show how the theory can be statistically analyzed by using conditional wave functions, for subsystems of the universe, represented in terms of absolute space and time.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
On the selection of the correct number of terms for profile construction: theoretical and empirical analysis
Creators: name: de Campos, Luis M.
name: Fernández-Luna, Juan M.
name: Huete, Juan F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we examine the problem of building a user profile from a set of documents. This profile will consist of a subset of the most representative terms in the documents that best represent user preferences or interests. Inspired by the discrete concentration theory we have conducted an axiomatic study of seven properties that a selection function should fulfill: the minimum and maximum uncertainty principle, invariant to adding zeros, invariant to scale transformations, principle of nominal increase, transfer principle and the richest get richer inequality. We also present a novel selection function based on the use of similarity metrics, and more specifically the cosine measure which is commonly used in information retrieval, and demonstrate that this verifies six of the properties in addition to a weaker variant of the transfer principle, thereby representing a good selection approach. The theoretical study was complemented with an empirical study to compare the performance of different selection criteria (weight- and unweight-based) using real data in a parliamentary setting. In this study, we analyze the performance of the different functions focusing on the two main factors affecting the selection process: profile size (number of terms) and weight distribution. These profiles are then used in a document filtering task to show that our similarity-based approach performs well in terms not only of recommendation accuracy but also efficiency (we obtain smaller profiles and consequently faster recommendations).
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00261
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00261, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Improvement, dynamical fermions, and heavy quark screening in QCD_3
Creators: name: Trottier, Howard D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results from simulations of improved actions for both gauge fields and staggered fermion fields in three dimensional QCD are presented. This work provides insight into some issues of relevance to lattice theories in four dimensions. In particular, the renormalization of the bare lattice coupling is dramatically reduced when the tree-level $O(a^2)$ improved action is used. Naik improvement of the staggered fermion action produces little reduction in scaling violations of the rho meson mass. String breaking in the heavy quark potential in the unquenched theory is also clearly resolved, using Wilson loops to bound the ground state energy.
description: LATTICE98(improvement), 3 pages, 3 figures (psfig format)
title: 01_2751
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Discovery and Identification of W' Bosons at e+e- Colliders
Creators: name: Godfrey, S.
name: Kalyniak, P.
name: Kamal, B.
name: Doncheski, M. A.
name: Leike, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on studies of the sensitivity to extra gauge bosons of the reactions e^+ e^- -> nu nubar gamma and e gamma -> nu q + X to extract discovery limits for W' 's. The discovery potential for a W' is, for some models, comparable to that of the LHC. These processes may be also useful for determining W' and Z' couplings to fermions which would complement measurements made at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 3 pages, 2 postscript figures, Presented at the DPF2000 Conference, August 9-12, 2000, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
Generalized Conformal Symmetry and Oblique AdS/CFT Correspondence for Matrix Theory
Creators: name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large N behavior of Matrix theory is discussed on the basis of the previously proposed generalized conformal symmetry. The concept of `oblique' AdS/CFT correspondence, in which the conformal symmetry involves both the space-time coordinates and the string coupling constant, is proposed. Based on the explicit predictions for two-point correlators, possible implications for the Matrix-theory conjecture are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages, 2 figures, written version of the talk presented at Strings'99
A study of the core of the Shapley Concentration: III. Properties of the clusters in the A3558 complex
Creators: name: Bardelli, S.
name: Zucca, E.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Vettolani, G.
name: Scaramella, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shapley Concentration is the richest supercluster of clusters in the nearby universe and its core is a remarkable complex formed by the ACO clusters A3558, A3562 and A3556, and by the two minor groups SC 1327-312 and SC 1329-314. This structure has been studied in various wavelength bands, revealing that it is probably dynamically very active. In this paper we present 174 new galaxy redshifts in this cluster complex, which are added to the sample of 540 already existing velocities. The large number of redshifts permits a more accurate and robust analysis of the dynamical parameters of the clusters. In particular, we discuss the complex velocity distribution of A3558, the bimodal distribution of A3556 and SC 1329-313, and calculate the mean velocity and velocity dispersion of A3562. Moreover, for the three ACO clusters we derive the luminosity functions adopting a new fitting technique, which takes into account the galaxy density profiles.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX with 13 encapsulated postscript figures; MNRAS in press
title: Rapport de voyage, Flandre (1952) : Ligne de New York, 1956, voyage n°21
Creators: name: De Lacroix de Lavalette, Hubert
name: Lejeune, Jacques
name: Normand, Georges
name: Vincelet, Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Journaux de bord
subject: Compagnie Générale Transatlantique
subject: Transports maritimes - Histoire
subject: Marine marchande

description: Chapitrage : Rapport d'inspecteurs - Rapport général / du capitaine - Rapport du commissaire - Rapport du second - Rapport de l'officier de sécurité - Rapport de l'officier de navigation - Rapport du médecin - Rapport contentieux
description: Source: French Lines & Compagnies, 1997 004 4990-13
description: Coverage: 1956-07-24/1956-08-09
A local Bayesian optimizer for atomic structures
Creators: name: del Río, Estefanía Garijo
name: Mortensen, Jens Jørgen
name: Jacobsen, Karsten W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A local optimization method based on Bayesian Gaussian Processes is developed and applied to atomic structures. The method is applied to a variety of systems including molecules, clusters, bulk materials, and molecules at surfaces. The approach is seen to compare favorably to standard optimization algorithms like conjugate gradient or BFGS in all cases. The method relies on prediction of surrogate potential energy surfaces, which are fast to optimize, and which are gradually improved as the calculation proceeds. The method includes a few hyperparameters, the optimization of which may lead to further improvements of the computational speed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
When Regression Meets Manifold Learning for Object Recognition and Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Bui, Mai
name: Zakharov, Sergey
name: Albarqouni, Shadi
name: Ilic, Slobodan
name: Navab, Nassir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a method for object recognition and pose estimation from depth images using convolutional neural networks. Previous methods addressing this problem rely on manifold learning to learn low dimensional viewpoint descriptors and employ them in a nearest neighbor search on an estimated descriptor space. In comparison we create an efficient multi-task learning framework combining manifold descriptor learning and pose regression. By combining the strengths of manifold learning using triplet loss and pose regression, we could either estimate the pose directly reducing the complexity compared to NN search, or use learned descriptor for the NN descriptor matching. By in depth experimental evaluation of the novel loss function we observed that the view descriptors learned by the network are much more discriminative resulting in almost 30% increase regarding relative pose accuracy compared to related works. On the other hand, regarding directly regressed poses we obtained important improvement compared to simple pose regression. By leveraging the advantages of both manifold learning and regression tasks, we are able to improve the current state-of-the-art for object recognition and pose retrieval that we demonstrate through in depth experimental evaluation.
A random matrix model for chiral symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Verbaarschot, J. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a random matrix model which mimics the chiral phase transition in QCD with two light flavors. Two critical exponents are calculated. We obtain the mean field values $β= \frac 12 $ and $δ= 3$. We also find that the chiral phase transition can be characterized by the dynamics of the smallest eigenvalue of the Dirac operator. This suggests an alternative order parameter which may be of relevance for lattice QCD simulations.
description: Latex file with 6 figures with corrected .uu file appended
Supplementary document for Experimental Full Calibration of Quantum Devices in a Semi-Device- Independent Way - 6686794.pdf
Creators: name: LI, GONG-CHU
name: Yin, Zhen-Qiang
name: Zhang, Wen-Hao
name: Yin, Peng
name: Chen, Lei
name: Hong, Xusong
name: Peng, Xing-Xiang
name: Chen, Geng
name: Li, Chuanfeng
name: Guo, Guang-can
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized
Lasers and Quantum Electronics

description: Supplemental document
Born-Infeld strings between D-branes
Creators: name: Ghoroku, K.
name: Kaneko, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the solutions of world-volume action for a D3-brane being put near other D3-brane which is replaced by the background configuration of bulk space. It is shown that the BPS solutions are not affected by the D3-brane background, and they are interpreted as dyonic strings connecting two branes. On the contrary, the non-BPS configurations are largely influenced by the background D-brane, and we find that the solutions with pure electric charge cannot connect two branes. These solutions are corresponding to the bound state of brane and anti-brane which has been found by Callan and Maldacena
description: 14 pages, 8 figures