cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Character Expansion Methods for Matrix Models of Dually Weighted Graphs
Creators: name: Kazakov, Vladimir A.
name: Staudacher, Matthias
name: Wynter, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider generalized one-matrix models in which external fields allow control over the coordination numbers on both the original and dual lattices. We rederive in a simple fashion a character expansion formula for these models originally due to Itzykson and Di Francesco, and then demonstrate how to take the large N limit of this expansion. The relationship to the usual matrix model resolvent is elucidated. Our methods give as a by-product an extremely simple derivation of the Migdal integral equation describing the large $N$ limit of the Itzykson-Zuber formula. We illustrate and check our methods by analyzing a number of models solvable by traditional means. We then proceed to solve a new model: a sum over planar graphs possessing even coordination numbers on both the original and the dual lattice. We conclude by formulating equations for the case of arbitrary sets of even, self-dual coupling constants. This opens the way for studying the deep problem of phase transitions from random to flat lattices.
description: 22 pages, harvmac.tex, pictex.tex. All diagrams written directly into the text in Pictex commands. (Two minor math typos corrected. Acknowledgements added.)
Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis of proteins adsorbed by hexadecyl-immobilized cellulose bead column for the treatment of dialysis-related amyloidosis
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Suguru
name: Yamamoto, Keiko
name: Hirao, Yoshitoshi
name: Yamaguchi, Keiichi
name: Nakajima, Kichitaro
name: Sato, Mami
name: Kawachi, Miho
name: Domon, Mio
name: Goto, Kei
name: Omori, Kentaro
name: Iino, Noriaki
name: Shimada, Hisaki
name: Aoyagi, Ryuzi
name: Ei, Isei
name: Goto, Shin
name: Goto, Yuji
name: Gejyo, Fumitake
name: Yamamoto, Tadashi
name: Narita, Ichiei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Dialysis-related amyloidosis (DRA) is a severe complication in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients undergoing long-term dialysis treatment, characterized by the deposition of β2-microglobulin-related amyloids (Aβ2M amyloid). To inhibit DRA progression, hexadecyl-immobilized cellulose bead (HICB) columns are employed to adsorb circulating β2-microglobulin (β2M). However, it is possible that the HICB also adsorbs other molecules involved in amyloidogenesis. We enrolled 14 ESKD patients using HICB columns for DRA treatment; proteins were extracted from HICBs following treatment and identified using liquid chromatography–linked mass spectrometry. We measured the removal rate of these proteins and examined the effect of those molecules on Aβ2M amyloid fibril formation in vitro. We identified 200 proteins adsorbed by HICBs. Of these, 21 were also detected in the amyloid deposits in the carpal tunnels of patients with DRA. After passing through the HICB column and hemodialyzer, the serum levels of proteins such as β2M, lysozyme, angiogenin, complement factor D and matrix Gla protein were reduced. These proteins acted in the Aβ2M amyloid fibril formation. HICBs adsorbed diverse proteins in ESKD patients with DRA, including those detected in amyloid lesions. Direct hemoperfusion utilizing HICBs may play a role in acting Aβ2M amyloidogenesis by reducing the amyloid-related proteins.
Isogeometric Simulation of Thermal Expansion for Twin Screw Compressors
Creators: name: Shamanskiy, Alexander
name: Simeon, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) is a recently introduced computational approach intended to breach the gap between the Finite Element Analysis and the Computer Aided Design worlds. In this work, we apply it to numerically simulate thermal expansion of oil-free twin screw compressors in operation. High global smoothness of IGA leads to a more accurate representation of the compressor geometry. We utilize standard tri-variate B-splines to parametrize the rotors, while the casing is modeled exactly by using NURBS. We employ the Galerkin version of IGA to solve the thermal expansion problem in the stationary case. The results allow to estimate the contraction of the clearance space between the casing and the rotors. The implementation is based on the open source C++ library G+Smo. This work is supported by the European Union within the Project MOTOR: Multi-ObjecTive design Optimization of fluid eneRgy machines.
description: Screw Machines COnference 2018
Additional file 3: of Degenerative findings on MRI of the cervical spine: an inter- and intra-rater reliability study
Creators: name: Moll, Line
name: Kindt, Morten
name: Stapelfeldt, Christina
name: Jensen, Tue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: A table of sensitivity analyses. For neural foraminal stenosis, kappa estimates are presented comparing the assessments of all images vs. only images with available oblique slices. (DOCX 16 kb)
Taintaturus selwynus Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Taintaturus
Taintaturus selwynus

description: Taintaturus selwynus Peši ć & Smit, 2010 in Peši ć, Smit & Datry, 2010: 8
— Holotype male (MNZ), riffle, Selwyn River near Old Bridge, South Island, New Zealand.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Comment on "Nucleon elastic form factors and local duality"
Creators: name: Simula, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the papers "Nucleon elastic form factors and local duality" [Phys. Rev. {\bf D62}, 073008 (2000)] and "Experimental verification of quark-hadron duality" [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 1186 (2000)]. Our main comment is that the reconstruction of the proton magnetic form factor, claimed to be obtained from the inelastic scaling curve thanks to parton-hadron local duality, is affected by an artifact.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The exact solution and the finite size behaviour of the $Osp(1|2)$ invariant spin chain
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have solved exactly the $Osp(1|2)$ spin chain by the Bethe ansatz approach. Our solution is based on an equivalence between the $Osp(1|2)$ chain and certain special limit of the Izergin-Korepin vertex model. The completeness of the Bethe ansatz equations is discussed for a system with four sites and it is noted the appearance of special string structures. The Bethe ansatz presents an important phase-factor which distinguishes the even and odd sectors of the theory. The finite size properties are governed by a conformal field theory with central charge $c=1$.
description: 29 pages, many improvements made in order to clarify the text, one new appendix and extra figure added ( by request)
Crossover from the Ultracold to the Quasiclassical Regime in State-Selected Photodissociation
Creators: name: Kondov, S. S.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: McDonald, M.
name: McGuyer, B. H.
name: Majewska, I.
name: Moszynski, R.
name: Zelevinsky, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Processes that break molecular bonds are typically observed with molecules occupying a mixture of quantum states and successfully described with quasiclassical models, while a few studies have explored the distinctly quantum mechanical low-energy regime. Here we use photodissociation of diatomic strontium molecules to demonstrate the crossover from the ultracold, quantum regime where the photofragment angular distributions strongly depend on the kinetic energy, to the energy-independent quasiclassical regime. Using time-of-flight velocity map imaging for photodissociation channels with millikelvin reaction barriers, we explore photofragment energies in the 0.1-300 mK range experimentally and up to 3 K theoretically, and discuss the energy scale at which the crossover occurs. Furthermore, we find that the effects of quantum statistics can unexpectedly persist to high photodissociation energies.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The development and application of an urban link travel time model using data derived from inductive loop detectors
Creators: name: Robinson, Steve
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: The need to measure urban link travel time (ULTT) is becoming increasingly important for the purposes both of network management and traveller information provision. This thesis develops a methodology by which data from single inductive loop detectors (ILDs) can be used to derive estimates of ULTT. Research is then undertaken to assess how effectively travel time data from this ULTT model can be used to model travel time variability (TTV). This research first looks at the issue of data quality. The Overtaking Rule method is developed to clean travel time data derived from ANPR cameras in London. A way of quantifying the effectiveness of ILD data cleaning treatments is proposed and the Daily Statistics Algorithm is identified as the best treatment. There are various limitations in existing ULTT models. To address these limitations, an alternative k nearest neighbors (k-NN) based method is proposed for use as a ULTT model. The key design parameters are identified and a 5-step process to optimise this model proposed. The k-NN method is found to outperform all other ULTT models on two links in central London. It is also found to be robust to changes in network characteristics and does not necessarily have to be optimised for each link. Data from the k-NN ULTT model allows various components of TTV to be modelled. In particular, it allows the true patterns of day-to-day variation to be identified. It also correctly models the distribution of travel time in approximately 50% of 15-minute time periods. As an application, the k-NN method could be used to aggregate GPS travel time records from different times but the same underlying travel time distribution together to enable more accurate estimates of ULTT.
Modelling flow and transport in the Chalk unsaturated zone
Creators: name: Mathias, Simon Alexander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: The Chalk is an important aquifer representing 20% of all national water supplies in the United Kingdom (UK Groundwater Forum, 1998). Much of the aquifer is uncon¯ned and in places overlain by a deep unsaturated zone which may be 10's of metres thick. Understanding °ow and transport processes within the unsaturated zone is important as they dictate the fate and behaviour of groundwater contaminants and the quality of aquifer recharge. This thesis develops a uni¯ed physics-based modelling framework for unsaturated chalk that is consistent with observed (often apparently contradictory) phenomena at chalk sites. These include: a fast water table response to rainfall events (in days) and an absence of surface run-o® (Headworth, 1972); slow solute migration (in tens of years) with very little dispersion (Oakes et al., 1981); speci¯c yields that can vary by an order of magnitude during droughts (Price et al., 2000). Flow in unsaturated chalk is described using a modi¯ed Richards' equation for dual- permeability, whereby fast °ow occurs in fractures and much slower °ow occurs in the matrix. Hydraulic characterisation of the matrix is achieved using existing mercury intrusion data. The fractures are characterised by consideration of existing in situ hydraulic conductivity data. Hypothetical coupled transient °ow and solute transport simulations of the model are presented. A key ¯nding is that the system is highly non-linear causing di®erent temporal sampling rates of the precipitation time-series to yield very di®erent results. The simulations support the widely accepted hypothesis that peak preservation in observed solute pro¯les is an artefact of very little fracture °ow. The model further suggests that the Chalk unsaturated zone possesses signi¯cant storage properties (excluding the intergranular pores of the matrix) which attenuate in¯ltration to a rate which can be absorbed by the matrix and provide greater storage than that identi¯ed from conventional pumping test analyses.
Kongsbergia texana Radwell 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Kongsbergia
Kongsbergia texana

description: Kongsbergia texana Radwell & Smith, 2012: 37
— Holotype male (CNC), from Devils River, Bakers Crossing Campground off Rt. 163, 34 km north of Comstock, Val Verde Co., Texas, USA.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Anomaly-free Dark Matter with Harmless Direct Detection Constraints
Creators: name: Caron, S.
name: Casas, J. A.
name: Quilis, J.
name: de Austri, R. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter (DM) interacting with the SM fields via a $Z'-$boson ('$Z'$-portal') remains one of the most attractive WIMP scenarios, both from the theoretical and the phenomenological points of view. In order to avoid the strong constraints from direct detection and dilepton production, it is highly convenient that the $Z'$ has axial coupling to DM and leptophobic couplings to the SM particles, respectively. In this paper we first explore the conditions for an anomaly-free leptophobic $Z'$, which (if flavour-blind) has to coincide with that from gauged baryon-number in the SM sector. Then there are very few possibilities where, besides leptophobia, the coupling to DM is axial; namely four (quite similar) cases if the content of the dark sector is minimal. The resulting scenario is very predictive, and perfectly viable from the present constraints from DM detection, EW observables and LHC data (di-lepton, di-jet and mono-jet production). We analyze all these constraints, obtaining the allowed areas in the parameter space, which generically prefer $m_{Z'}\lesssim 500$ GeV, apart from resonant regions. The best chances to test these viable areas come from future LHC measurements.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures. Appendix and references added and minor changes made in the text
Taintaturus waikirikiri Pesi
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Taintaturus
Taintaturus waikirikiri

description: Taintaturus waikirikiri Peši ć & Smit, 2010 in Peši ć, Smit & Datry, 2010: 13
— Holotype male (MNZ), Selwyn River near Old Bridge, South Island, New Zealand.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Implications of climate change for the UK aviation sector
Creators: name: Pejovic, Tamara
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: With demand for air travel continuing to rise, its climate impacts are expected to increase dramatically and will be of continuing concern to decision makers. There is also a need to better understand the ways a changing climate may impact on air transport, both operationally and economically. This will influence safety, efficiency and future environmental impacts and is important in the development of mitigation policies. This thesis investigates a new angle, the implications of climate change for the UK aviation sector, with an aim to understand the impacts of changes in weather-related delays and severe weather events, using a case study of London’s Heathrow airport. Statistical analysis of delay and weather data was used to identify the key weather parameters associated with weather-related delays at Heathrow and their level of impact. Seven climate models were used to calculate forecast changes in weather parameters in 2050 for three emission scenarios. These changes were then used to derive an estimate of weather-related delay frequency and the level of impact in 2050. The vulnerabilities of UK air traffic operations to changes in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, associated with climate change, were identified and analysed using the example of a simulated short closure of Heathrow airport with associated cancellations and diversions. This thesis additionally explored how sector response to extreme weather events and changing climate conditions could influence the climate impact of air transport. Changes in CO2 emissions due to large system disruption are assessed. Possible changes in wind speed and direction were also examined, as these can affect flight times and trajectories, and so influence fuel use and hence CO2 emission.
Vagabundia sci Valdecasas 2008
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Vagabundia
Vagabundia sci

description: Vagabundia sci Valdecasas, 2008: 43
— Holotype male (MNCN), Rio Escondido, immediately above waterfall, Coiba Island, Panama.
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Additional file 2: of NR2F1 stratifies dormant disseminated tumor cells in breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Borgen, Elin
name: Rypdal, Maria
name: Sosa, Maria
name: Renolen, Anne
name: Schlichting, Ellen
name: Lønning, Per
name: Synnestvedt, Marit
name: Aguirre-Ghiso, Julio
name: Naume, Bjørn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. AE1AE3/NR2F1 DIF staining on normal MNCs spiked with breast cancer cell line cells. The first row shows normal MNCs (AE1AE2-negative) and one breast cancer cell line cell (MCF7; AE1AE3-positive). The MNCs contain 0–3 small/weak NR2F1 signals per nucleus and the cancer cell two similarly small signals. These cells are all defined as being NR2F1low cells in the present study. Occasionally, normal BM cells harbored up to 5 small signals (not shown in the figure). The second row shows MNCs with a cluster of four breast cancer cell line cells (SKBR3), of which the lower left cell does not contain any NR2F1 signals and is therefore defined as NR2F1low. The third cell from the left contains 7–8 small signals, with a tendency to signal clustering, and satisfies the criteria for an NR2F1high cell. In cell numbers 2 and 4 from the left, 4–5 small signals are seen. Although the signals of these cells tend to melt together in clusters/larger signals they still represent expressions below the cut-off for NR2F1high classification, but are approaching the cut-off level. The cells in the second row of this figure therefore illustrate the a priori defined cut-off between NR2F1-positive and -negative cells. (NR2F1 signals in MNCs in the second row are out of focus and therefore not visible on the images). For illustration of the NR2F1 classification of DTCs within the study, see Fig. 2a and Additional file 7: Figure S2. (PDF 684 kb)
High integrity map matching alogorithms for advanced transport telematics applications
Creators: name: Quddus, Mohammed A
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: The key aim of this research is to contribute to the development of a robust and reliable navigation system in order to support the positioning requirements of advanced transport telematics (ATT) services. This is achieved through the development of high integrity map matching algorithms. In the last two decades, satellite navigation technology, especially the Global Positioning System (GPS), has established itself as a major positioning technology for land vehicle navigation. Deduced Reckoning (DR) sensors, which consist of an odometer and a gyroscope, are commonly used to bridge any gaps in GPS positioning. However, DR sensor positioning errors can grow rapidly if not controlled by another sensor or system such as GPS. Digital road maps are used for spatial reference of the vehicle location via a process known as map matching. Map matching algorithms use inputs generated from positioning technologies and supplement this with data from a high resolution digital road network map to provide an enhanced positioning output. Existing map matching algorithms have weaknesses which decrease their capability to support many ATT services. Three high integrity map matching algorithms are developed in this research. They are the improved topological, probabilistic, and fuzzy logic map matching algorithms. These algorithms are successfully implemented, tested and validated using real field test data. A reference (truth) vehicle trajectory, as determined by high accuracy GPS carrier phase positioning, is used to validate the algorithms. The integrity (level of confidence) of the algorithms is analysed by taking into account the uncertainty associated with the map-matched location and the error sources associated with the navigation system and the digital map. The effects of navigation systems and digital map quality on the performance of map matching algorithms are also investigated for suburban and urban road networks. The results suggest that all three map matching algorithms developed in the course of this research have the potential to support the navigation function of a wide range of ATT services. However, of the three, the fuzzy logic map matching algorithm offers the highest performance, both in terms of link identification and location determination.
Hyperon properties in finite nuclei using realistic $YN$ interactions
Creators: name: Vidaña, I.
name: Polls, A.
name: Ramos, A.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-particle energies of the $Λ$ and $Σ$ hyperons are obtained from the relevant self-energies. The latter are constructed within the framework of a perturbative many-body approach employing present realistic hyperon-nucleon interactions such as the models of the Juelich and Nijmegen groups. The effects of the non-locality and energy dependence of the self-energy on the bound states are investi- gated. It is also shown that, although the single-particle hyperon energies are well reproduced by local Woods-Saxon hyperon-nucleus potentials, the wave functions from the non-local self-energy are far more extended. Implications of this behavior on the mesonic weak decay of $Λ$ hypernuclei are discused.
description: 31 pages, LateX, includes 4 PostScript figures, (submitted to Nucl. Phys. A)
Raman signatures of ferroic domain walls captured by principal component analysis
Creators: name: Nataf, Guillaume F.
name: Barrett, Nick
name: Kreisel, Jens
name: Guennou, Mael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroic domain walls are currently investigated by several state-of-the art techniques in order to get a better understanding of their distinct, functional properties. Here, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of Raman maps is used to study ferroelectric domain walls (DWs) in LiNbO3 and ferroelastic DWs in NdGaO3. It is shown that PCA allows to quickly and reliably identify small Raman peak variations at ferroelectric DWs and that the value of a peak shift can be deduced - accurately and without a-priori - from a first order Taylor expansion of the spectra. The ability of PCA to separate the contribution of ferroelastic domains and DWs to Raman spectra is emphasized. More generally, our results provide a novel route for the statistical analysis of any property mapped across a DW.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00123
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00123, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum Monte Carlo Studies of Relativistic Effects in Light Nuclei
Creators: name: Forest, J. L.
name: Pandharipande, V. R.
name: Arriaga, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic Hamiltonians are defined as the sum of relativistic one-body kinetic energy, two- and three-body potentials and their boost corrections. In this work we use the variational Monte Carlo method to study two kinds of relativistic effects in the binding energy of 3H and 4He. The first is due to the nonlocalities in the relativistic kinetic energy and relativistic one-pion exchange potential (OPEP), and the second is from boost interaction. The OPEP contribution is reduced by about 15% by the relativistic nonlocality, which may also have significant effects on pion exchange currents. However, almost all of this reduction is canceled by changes in the kinetic energy and other interaction terms, and the total effect of the nonlocalities on the binding energy is very small. The boost interactions, on the other hand, give repulsive contributions of 0.4 (1.9) MeV in 3H (4He) and account for 37% of the phenomenological part of the three-nucleon interaction needed in the nonrelativistic Hamiltonians.
description: 33 pages, RevTeX, 11 PostScript figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Systematic classification of three-loop realizations of the Weinberg operator
Creators: name: Cepedello, Ricardo
name: Fonseca, Renato M.
name: Hirsch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systematically the decomposition of the Weinberg operator at three-loop order. There are more than four thousand connected topologies. However, the vast majority of these are infinite corrections to lower order neutrino mass diagrams and only a very small percentage yields models for which the three-loop diagrams are the leading order contribution to the neutrino mass matrix. We identify 73 topologies that can lead to genuine three-loop models with fermions and scalars, i.e. models for which lower order diagrams are automatically absent without the need to invoke additional symmetries. The 73 genuine topologies can be divided into two sub-classes: Normal genuine ones (44 cases) and special genuine topologies (29 cases). The latter are a special class of topologies, which can lead to genuine diagrams only for very specific choices of fields. The genuine topologies generate 374 diagrams in the weak basis, which can be reduced to only 30 distinct diagrams in the mass eigenstate basis. We also discuss how all the mass eigenstate diagrams can be described in terms of only five master integrals. We present some concrete models and for two of them we give numerical estimates for the typical size of neutrino masses they generate. Our results can be readily applied to construct other $d=5$ neutrino mass models with three loops.
description: Erratum added, published version in JHEP
Oral history interview with Bonita Granville, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Actresses
Motion picture acting
Television programs
Motion picture producers and directors

description: Theater background as a child actress: "Westward Passage," with Laurence Olivier 1932; "These Three" 1936; Nancy Drew series from 1938; World War II related work: "Hitler's Children" 1943, publicity tour; associate producer television series "Lassie" 1950s; reminiscences of directors including William Wyler, John Ford, Edward Cmytryk and others. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Bethe ansatz solution of the $Osp(1|2n)$ invariant spin chain
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the analytical Bethe ansatz approach in order to solve the $Osp(1|2n)$ invariant magnet. By using the Bethe ansatz equations we have calculated the ground state energy and the low-lying dispersion relation. The finite size properties indicate that the model has a central charge $c=n$.
description: 9 pages
The Standard Model Higgs in $γγ$ Collisions
Creators: name: Melles, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a Higgs boson below the $W^\pm$ threshold, the $γγ$ collider option of a future linear $e^+ e^-$ machine is compelling. In this case one can measure the ``gold-plated'' loop induced $Γ(H \longrightarrow γγ)$ partial width to high precision, testing various extensions of the Standard Model. With recent progress in the expected $γγ$ luminosity at TESLA, we find that for a Higgs of 115 GeV a statistical accuracy of the two photon partial width of 1.4 % is possible. The total width depends thus solely on the accuracy of $BR(H \longrightarrow γγ)$ and is of ${\cal O} (10 %)$.
description: contribution to LCWS2000 at Fermilab
Isotopic and Microcanonical Temperatures in Nuclear Multifragmentation
Creators: name: Bondorf, J. P.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic comparison of different isotopic temperatures with the thermodynamical temperature of a multifragment system is made on the basis of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model. It is demonstrated that isotopic temperatures are strongly affected by the secondary decays of hot primary fragments and the population of particle-stable excited states in final fragments. The He-Li temperatures, measured recently by the ALADIN group, are reproduced fairly well both as a function of excitation energy and bound charge. Our analysis confirms the anomaly in the nuclear caloric curve.
description: 10 pages in LaTeX, 3 ps figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
MOESM2 of RNA editing analysis of ATP synthase genes in the cotton cytoplasmic male sterile line H276A
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangjun
name: Liu, Dongmei
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Khan, Aziz
name: Li, Bin
name: Diao, Yong
name: Zhou, Ruiyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Sequences analysis of atp1 in three materials.
Modelling water and solute transport within vegetated soils using a stochastic framework
Creators: name: Jackson, Bethanna Marie
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2007

description: Models predicting the fate of water and dissolved chemicals in vegetated soils are required for a wide range of applications. Substantial uncertainty is present due to measurement errors, parametric uncertainty, and structural issues related to model con- ceptualisation. Due to the costs and intrusiveness of subsurface measurements there are limited datasets available to interrogate models against. Furthermore, the models are typically computationally intensive, making it di±cult to fully explore parametric and other uncertainty spaces. Hence there are two pressing needs which must be met to improve the utility of models: more data and constraints are required to quantify the impacts of uncertainty, and e±cient methodologies to explore sensitivities and uncer- tainties are also needed. This dissertation presents and applies a stochastic framework addressing the above concerns. Approaches and underlying assumptions to modelling water °ow and solute transport within soils and plants are examined, and two ex- isting models extended. The problem of uncertainty is investigated, and appropriate approaches suggested. Monte-Carlo techniques, including Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, are developed for application to the models, and tested using a comprehen- sive hydrological and radiological dataset from a plot-scale lysimeter experiment. The integrity of the experimental data is examined. Sensitivity analysis and calibration of the hydrological and radiological data sets is performed, with the ability of the model and framework to recover parameters interrogated. Structural uncertainty and e®ects of erroneous inputs are discussed. Results demonstrate the power of the methods to generate insights into process response and quantify uncertainties. The e±ciency of Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques is demonstrated, but the advantages of retain- ing simple set search methodologies are also clear. Consideration of model structure also signi¯cantly reduces the uncertain parametric space. However, despite the unusu- ally comprehensive experimental dataset, major issues of uncertainty remain, of which data issues are a dominant component.
Torques on low-mass bodies in retrograde orbit in gaseous disks
Creators: name: Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J.
name: Chametla, R. O.
name: Santillan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the torque acting on a gravitational perturber on a retrograde circular orbit in the midplane of a gaseous disk. We assume that the mass of this satellite is so low it weakly disturbs the disk (type I migration). The perturber may represent the companion of a binary system with a small mass ratio. We compare the results of hydrodynamical simulations with analytic predictions. Our two-dimensional (2D) simulations indicate that the torque acting on a perturber with softening radius $R_{\rm soft}$ can be accounted for by a scattering approach if $R_{\rm soft}<0.3H$, where $H$ is defined as the ratio between the sound speed and the angular velocity at the orbital radius of the perturber. For $R_{\rm soft}>0.3H$, the torque may present large and persistent oscillations, but the resultant time-averaged torque decreases rapidly with increasing $R_{\rm soft}/H$, in agreement with previous analytical studies. We then focus on the torque acting on small-size perturbers embedded in full three-dimensional (3D) disks and argue that the density waves propagating at distances $\lesssim H$ from the perturber contribute significantly to the torque because they transport angular momentum. We find a good agreement between the torque found in 3D simulations and analytical estimates based on ballistic orbits. We compare the radial migration timescales of prograde versus retrograde perturbers. For a certain range of the perturber's mass and aspect ratio of the disk, the radial migration timescale in the retrograde case may be appreciably shorter than in the prograde case. We also provide the smoothing length required in 2D simulations in order to account for 3D effects.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Electroweak Sudakov corrections
Creators: name: Melles, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At energies much larger than the mass of the weak gauge bosons, electroweak radiative corrections can lead to significant corrections. At 1 TeV the one loop corrections can be of ${\cal O} (20 %)$ due to large contributions of the Sudakov type. We summarize recent progress in the evaluation and resummation of the double and single logarithmic corrections to general scattering amplitudes for fermions, transversely as well as longitudinally polarized external lines.
description: contribution to LCWS2000 at Fermilab
TRPV1 inhibits smooth muscle cell phenotype switching in a mouse model of abdominal aortic aneurysm
Creators: name: Wang, Shuo
name: Jia, Chenhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The natural outcome of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is that of slow progression and ultimate rupture, then a life-threatening hemorrhage consequently. Ruptured AAA is a dramatic catastrophe and constitutes one of the leading causes of acute death in elderly men. However, the mechanism of AAA is still unclear. Transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) family has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we revealed the expression and the pathogenesis of TRPV1 in a mouse AAA model. The results presented here identify TRPV1 could be a potential therapeutic target for AAA treatment.
Relativistic Equation of State of Nuclear Matter for Supernova and Neutron Star
Creators: name: Shen, H.
name: Toki, H.
name: Oyamatsu, K.
name: Sumiyoshi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter using the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory in the wide density, temperature range with various proton fractions for the use of supernova simulation and the neutron star calculations. We first construct the EOS of homogeneous nuclear matter. We use then the Thomas-Fermi approximation to describe inhomogeneous matter, where heavy nuclei are formed together with free nucleon gas. We discuss the results on free energy, pressure and entropy in the wide range of astrophysical interest. As an example, we apply the resulting EOS on the neutron star properties by using the Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, 14 ps-figures, accepted for publication in Nucl.Phys.A
Additional file 14 of Early Domestication History of Asian Rice Revealed by Mutations and Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Genealogies
Creators: name: Lu, Yingqing
name: Xu, Yunzhang
name: Li, Nan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Fig. S2. Comparisons of predictions under different hypotheses.
Advection and diffusion in a chemically induced compressible flow
Creators: name: Raynal, Florence
name: Bourgoin, Mickael
name: Cottin-Bizonne, Cécile
name: Ybert, Christophe
name: Volk, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically the joint dispersion of Gaussian patches of salt and colloids in linear flows, and how salt gradients accelerate or delay colloid spreading by diffusiophoretic effects. Because these flows have constant gradients in space, the problem can be solved almost entirely for any set of parameters, leading to predictions of how the mixing time and the Batchelor scale are modified by diffusiophoresis. We observe that the evolution of global concentrations, defined as the inverse of the patches areas, are very similar to those obtained experimentally in chaotic advection. They are quantitatively explained by examining the area dilatation factor, in which diffusive and diffusiophoretic effects are shown to be additive and appear as the divergence of a diffusive contribution or of a drift velocity. An analysis based on compressibility is developed in the salt-attracting case, for which colloids are first compressed before dispersion, to predict the maximal colloid concentration as a function of the parameters. This maximum is found not to depend on the flow stretching rate nor on its topology (strain or shear flow), but only on the characteristics of salt and colloids (diffusion coefficients and diffusiophoretic constant) and the initial size of the patches.
description: JFM, 16 pages, 7 figures
BRST QUANTIZATION OF NON-ABELIAN BF TOPOLOGICAL THEORIES
Creators: name: Caicedo, M. I.
name: Gianvittorio, R.
name: Restuccia, A.
name: Stephany, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The off-shell nilpotent BRST charge and the BRST invariant effective action for non-abelian BF topological theories over D-dimensional manifolds are explicitly constructed. These theories have the feature of being reducible with exactly D-3 stages of reducibility. The adequate extended phase space including the different levels of ghosts for ghosts is explicitly obtained. Using the structure of the resulting BRST charge we show that for topological BF theories the semi-classical approximation completely describes the quantum theory. The independence of the partition function on the metric also follows from our explicit construction in a straightforward way.
description: 13 pages, amstex
Stability, Causality, and Lorentz and CPT Violation
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Lehnert, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability and causality are investigated for quantum field theories incorporating Lorentz and CPT violation. Explicit calculations in the quadratic sector of a general renormalizable lagrangian for a massive fermion reveal that no difficulty arises for low energies if the parameters controlling the breaking are small, but for high energies either energy positivity or microcausality is violated in some observer frame. However, this can be avoided if the lagrangian is the sub-Planck limit of a nonlocal theory with spontaneous Lorentz and CPT violation. Our analysis supports the stability and causality of the Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension that would emerge at low energies from spontaneous breaking in a realistic string theory.
description: 20 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Nucleon parton distributions from hadronic quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Ekstedt, Andreas
name: Ghaderi, Hazhar
name: Ingelman, Gunnar
name: Leupold, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A physical model is presented for the non-perturbative parton distributions in the nucleon. This is based on quantum fluctuations of the nucleon into baryon-meson pairs convoluted with Gaussian momentum distributions of partons in hadrons. The hadronic fluctuations, here developed in terms of hadronic chiral perturbation theory, occur with high probability and generate sea quarks as well as dynamical effects also for valence quarks and gluons. The resulting parton momentum distributions $f(x,Q_0^2)$ at low momentum transfers are evolved with conventional DGLAP equations from perturbative QCD to larger scales. This provides parton density functions $f(x,Q^2)$ for the gluon and all quark flavors with only five physics-motivated parameters. By tuning these parameters, experimental data on deep inelastic structure functions can be reproduced and interpreted. The contribution to sea quarks from hadronic fluctuations explains the observed asymmetry between $\bar{u}$ and $\bar{d}$ in the proton. The strange-quark sea is strongly suppressed at low $Q^2$, as observed.
description: More figs and refs