cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cissidium pilosellum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium pilosellum

description: Cissidium pilosellum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 433CB5E1-67B0-4A5E-AF3B-C58A68CADDE5
Figs 4F, 60
Etymology
Named after the Latin adjective ‘ pilosus ’, meaning ‘hairy’.
Material examined
Holotype SRI LANKA • ♀; Central, Makgala; 1780–1800 m a.s.l.; 23 Jan. 1970; Musard, Besuchet and Löbl leg.; MMUE.
Paratypes SRI LANKA • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; 1 ♂ mounted verso; MMUE, BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 60A), length 1.00 mm.
COLOUR. Very dark, almost black, antennae, legs and pubescence dusky yellow.
HEAD. Antennomeres III–XI length 0.43 mm, III–IX length 0.20 mm, X–XI length 0.23 mm; width across eyes 0.24 mm; mentum triangular (Fig. 4F).
PRONOTUM. Length 0.29 mm, width 0.40 mm, densely covered with long pubescence and foveolae; sides slightly crenulate and angled, straightening before rectangular hind angles and obtuse anterior angles, bordered, the border continuing for a short distance along the posterior margin then recursive, emargination opposite scutellum present only as a slight insinuation (Fig. 60B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.59 mm, width 0.45 mm, densely pubescent and foveolate as pronotum. PROVENTRUM. Wide in front of procoxae, with 8 stout setae in two pairs of four.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with a long parallel-sided median extension; mid-keel short, widest anteriorly, the angles effaced before the rounded (misshapen) hind angles; keel long, with ± eleven setae, tapering to point at base of mesocoxae; humeri sharply toothed (Fig. 60C).
METAVENTRITE. Pubescent, disc simple, length 0.17 width between spines 0.11 mm; margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Micropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Ia–b. Female spermatheca globular.
Remarks
One of the only two species of Cissidium from Sri Lanka in this group. Distinguished from C. mahleri sp. nov. by the longer and narrower median extension of the mesoventral collar.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 94-95, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Orbital Fingerprint of Topological Fermi Arcs in a Weyl Semimetal
Creators: name: Min, Chul-Hee
name: Bentmann, Hendrik
name: Neu, Jennifer N.
name: Eck, Philipp
name: Moser, Simon K.
name: Figgemeier, Tim
name: Ünzelmann, Maximilian
name: Treiber, Katharina
name: Lutz, Peter
name: Koch, Roland
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Thomale, Ronny
name: Sangiovanni, Giorgio
name: Siegrist, Theo
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Reinert, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The monopnictides TaAs and TaP are well-established Weyl semimetals. Yet, a precise assignment of Fermi arcs, accomodating the predicted chiral charge of the bulk Weyl points, has been difficult in these systems, and the topological character of different surface features in the Fermi surface is not fully understood. Here, employing a joint analysis from linear dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles calculations, we unveil the orbital texture on the full Fermi surface of TaP(001). We observe pronounced switches in the orbital texture at the projectedWeyl nodes, and show how they facilitate a topological classification of the surface band structure. Our findings establish a critical role of the orbital degrees of freedom in mediating the surface-bulk connectivity in Weyl semimetals.
A first integration of some knot soliton models
Creators: name: Adam, C.
name: Sanchez-Guillen, J.
name: Wereszczynski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that there exists a sector within the Faddeev-Niemi model for which the equations of motion may be reduced to first order equations. However, no solutions to that sector have been given. It is not even known whether this sector contains topologically nontrivial solutions, at all. Here, we show that two models with analytically known Hopf solitons, namely the Nicole and the Aratyn-Ferreira-Zimerman models, possess sectors which can be integrated to first order partial differential equations. The main result is that these sectors are topologically nontrivial. In fact, all analytically known hopfions belong to them.
Knot solitons in modified Ginzburg-Landau model
Creators: name: Jäykkä, Juha
name: Palmu, Joonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified version of the Ginzburg-Landau model suggested by Ward and show that Hopfions exist in it as stable static solutions, for values of the Hopf invariant up to at least 7. We also find that their properties closely follow those of their counterparts in the Faddeev-Skyrme model. Finally, we lend support to Babaev's conjecture that longer core lengths yield more stable solitons and propose a possible mechanism for constructing Hopfions in pure Ginzburg-Landau model.
description: version 3: published version; version 2: added a reference, clarified a couple of sentences 6 pages, 4 figures
How pairwise coevolutionary models capture the collective residue variability in proteins
Creators: name: Figliuzzi, Matteo
name: Barrat-Charlaix, Pierre
name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global coevolutionary models of homologous protein families, as constructed by direct coupling analysis (DCA), have recently gained popularity in particular due to their capacity to accurately predict residue-residue contacts from sequence information alone, and thereby to facilitate tertiary and quaternary protein structure prediction. More recently, they have also been used to predict fitness effects of amino-acid substitutions in proteins, and to predict evolutionary conserved protein-protein interactions. These models are based on two currently unjustified hypotheses: (a) correlations in the amino-acid usage of different positions are resulting collectively from networks of direct couplings; and (b) pairwise couplings are sufficient to capture the amino-acid variability. Here we propose a highly precise inference scheme based on Boltzmann-machine learning, which allows us to systematically address these hypotheses. We show how correlations are built up in a highly collective way by a large number of coupling paths, which are based on the protein's three-dimensional structure. We further find that pairwise coevolutionary models capture the collective residue variability across homologous proteins even for quantities which are not imposed by the inference procedure, like three-residue correlations, the clustered structure of protein families in sequence space or the sequence distances between homologs. These findings strongly suggest that pairwise coevolutionary models are actually sufficient to accurately capture the residue variability in homologous protein families.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures and one table
[Reproduction from the Weekly, Inter Ocean, Tuesday, September 14, 1897 featuring a map of the Mackenzie River route]
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Lower right corner reads: "Reproduced from Chicago Inter-Ocean. For further particulars about route supplies and transportation address Alaska Mining & Trading Co. 204 Dearborn St. Chicago, Ill."
Cissidium puncticolle Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium puncticolle

description: Cissidium puncticolle sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A871108B-C662-4087-A519-031E0CD92BEE
Fig. 61
Etymology
Johnson ms name after the dense foveolae on the dorsum.
Material examined
Holotype NEPAL • ♂; Ulleri; 83°44′ E, 28°21′ N; 6000–7000ft a.s.l.; 18 May 1954; dry soil in deciduous forest; K.H. Hyatt leg.; BMNH.
Paratypes NEPAL • 1 ♀, same collection data as for holotype; MMUE • 4 ex.; Barahbise geg, Ting-Sang-La; H. Franz leg.; MMUE, BMNH.
There is also a slide of the genitalia of a male in the BMNH: “ NEPAL, Sikha, 83°40’E 28°26’N, 24– 26.v.1954, 8000ft ”.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 61A), length 0.59 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, antennae, legs and pubescence yellow.
HEAD. Antennomeres III–XI length 0.30 mm, III–IX length 0.15 mm, X–XI length 0.15 mm; width across eyes 0.21 mm; mentum as Fig. 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.16 mm, width 0.24 mm, densely pubescent and foveolate the foveolae less pronounced medially at base and one or two enlarged almost foveae; lateral margins rounded straightening to obtuse hind angles, bordered, the border continuing along the posterior margin to the angulate medial emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 61B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.42 mm, width 0.33 mm, pubescent and foveolate as pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. With a narrow, parallel-sided median extension; mid-keel with two carinae anteriorly joining collar to create two large depressions, collar at this point not reticulate, widening slightly posteriorly, hind angles meeting mesocoxal anterior borders; keel tapering to a sharp point just below interruption of mesocoxal margins; mesoventral lateral margins without serrations; humeri with large prominent teeth (Fig. 61C).
METAVENTRITE. Sparsely pubescent, disc simple, length 0.15 width between spines 0.11 mm; margins of posterior mesocoxal cavities serrate.
WINGS. Male apterous? No trace of wings found in dissection. Female macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b.
Remarks
The only species of Cissidium recorded from Nepal in this group.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 95-97, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
title: Réflexions sur les affaires présentes de la couronne d’Espagne, avec quelques pièces authentiques
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 12°
description: Pièces de 1701, sur la Succession d’Espagne Holl., à la Sphère
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Leber 4615
Neural basis of dyslexia: A comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability
Creators: name: F  Hoeft
name: A  Hernandez
name: G  McMillon
name: H  Taylor-Hill
name: Martindale, Jennifer L.
name: A  Meyler
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Siok, Wai Ting
name: Deutsch, Gayle K.
name: Just, Marcel
name: S  Whitfield-Gabrieli
name: Gabrieli, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Adults and children with developmental dyslexia exhibit reduced parietotemporal activation in functional neuroimaging studies of phonological processing. These studies used age-matched and/or intelligence quotient-matched control groups whose reading ability and scanner task performance were often superior to that of the dyslexic group. It is unknown, therefore, whether differences in activation reflect simply poorer performance in the scanner, the underlying level of reading ability, or more specific neural correlates of dyslexia. To resolve this uncertainty, we conducted a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, with a rhyme judgment task, in which we compared dyslexic children with two control groups: age-matched children and reading-matched children ( younger normal readers equated for reading ability or scanner-performance to the dyslexic children). Dyslexic children exhibited reduced activation relative to both age-matched and reading-matched children in the left parietotemporal cortex and five other regions, including the right parietotemporal cortex. The dyslexic children also exhibited reduced activation bilaterally in the parietotemporal cortex when compared with children equated for task performance during scanning. Nine of the 10 dyslexic children exhibited reduced left parietotemporal activation compared with their individually selected age-matched or reading-matched control children. Additionally, normal reading fifth graders showed more activation in the same bilateral parietotemporal regions than normal-reading third graders. These findings indicate that the activation differences seen in the dyslexic children cannot be accounted for by either current reading level or scanner task performance, but instead represent a distinct developmental atypicality in the neural systems that support learning to read.
Cissidium werneri Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium werneri

description: Cissidium werneri sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7F7CA60C-3DA3-4EB2-9B12-9D3F0D01A04B
Fig. 62
Etymology
Named after the collector, Dr Floyd G. Werner.
Material examined
Holotype PHILIPPINES • ♂; Mindanao, Burungket, Upi, Cotobato Prov.; 1500 ft a.s.l.; 1–6 Jan. 1949; by waving fine meshed net over forest floor in late afternoon; F.M. Werner leg.; (HD) # 47; FMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 62A), length 0.72 mm.
COLOUR. Dark red brown, pubescence antennae and legs dusky yellow.
HEAD. Strongly foveolate with a setose linear depression between eyes, width across eyes 0.22 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.27 mm, III–IX length 0.13 mm, X–XI length 0.14 mm.
PRONOTUM. 0.18 mm long, 0.31 wide; pubescent, strongly foveolate throughout, without basal foveae; lateral margins rounded then shallowly concave to rectangular hind angles, sides conspicuously bordered, the border continued along the lateral margin to the sinuous median emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 62B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.51 mm, width 0.41 mm; pubescent with shallow foveolae contrasting strongly with the pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Median process of collar onto mid-keel broad, widening posteriorly; mid-keel wide, sides concave, anterior margin slightly wider than posterior which has well marked flat carinae joining the mesocoxal margins, raised medially to a point before the keel; keel with ± four setae, tapering to a rounded point at the interruption of the mesocoxal border; mesoventral lateral margins serrate; humeri toothed (Fig. 62C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.13 mm, disc simple, distance across spines 0.07 mm; posterior margins of mesocoxae serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Ia–b. Females unknown.
Remarks
One of the only two species of Cissidium in this group from the Philippines. Distinguished from C. mindanao sp. nov. by the less densely foveolate pronotum.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 97-98, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Testing mu-e universality with Kl2 decays
Creators: name: Kozhuharov, Venelin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratio R_K=Gamma(Ke2)/Gamma(Kmu2) provides a very powerful probe for the weak interactions structure. This ratio of decay rates is calculated with very high precision within the Standard Model but the corrections due to the presence of New Physics could be as high as 3%. The data obtained by the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator during a 56 hours special run in 2004 has been analyzed.The precision of the preliminary result for R_K is two times better than the world average but is still insufficient to probe the existence of physics Beyond the Standard Model. Currently the experiment is taking data dedicated to the sub-percent precision measurement of R_K.
description: for the NA48/2 collaboration; talk given at Kaon International Conference (KAON'07), Frascati, Italy, 21-25 May 2007
Two-dimensional kinematics of SLACS lenses: III. Mass structure and dynamics of early-type lens galaxies beyond z ~ 0.1
Creators: name: Barnabe, Matteo
name: Czoske, Oliver
name: Koopmans, Leon V. E.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Bolton, Adam S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine in a self-consistent way the constraints from both gravitational lensing and stellar kinematics to perform a detailed investigation of the internal mass distribution, amount of dark matter, and dynamical structure of the 16 early-type lens galaxies from the SLACS Survey, at z = 0.08 - 0.33, for which both HST/ACS and NICMOS high-resolution imaging and VLT VIMOS IFU spectroscopy are available. Based on this data set, we analyze the inner regions of the galaxies, i.e. typically within one (3D) effective radius r_e, under the assumption of axial symmetry and by constructing dynamical models supported by two-integral stellar DFs. For all systems, the total mass density distribution is found to be well approximated by a simple power-law: this profile is on average slightly super-isothermal, with a logarithmic slope = 2.074^{+0.043}_{-0.041} (68% CL) and an intrinsic scatter 0.144^{+0.055}_{-0.014}, and is fairly round, with an average axial ratio = 0.77+/-0.04. The lower limit for the dark matter fraction (fDM) inside r_e ranges, in individual systems, from nearly zero to almost a half, with a median value of 12%. By including stellar masses derived from SPS models with a Salpeter IMF, we obtain an average fDM = 31%. The fDM rises to 61% if, instead, a Chabrier IMF is assumed. For both IMFs, the dark matter fraction increases with the total mass of the galaxy (3-sigma correlation). Based on the intrinsic angular momentum parameter calculated from our models, we find that the galaxies can be divided into two dynamically distinct groups, which are shown to correspond to the usual classes of the slow and fast rotators. Overall, the SLACS systems are structurally and dynamically very similar to their nearby counterparts, indicating that the inner regions of early-type galaxies have undergone little, if any, evolution since redshift z ~ 0.35. (Abridged)
description: 27 pages, 34 figures. MNRAS, in press
On the Entanglement Entropy of Quantum Fields in Causal Sets
Creators: name: Belenchia, Alessio
name: Benincasa, Dionigi M. T.
name: Letizia, Marco
name: Liberati, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the detailed mechanism by which a fundamental discreteness can provide a finite entanglement entropy, we consider the entanglement entropy of two classes of free massless scalar fields on causal sets that are well approximated by causal diamonds in Minkowski spacetime of dimensions 2,3 and 4. The first class is defined from discretised versions of the continuum retarded Green functions, while the second uses the causal set's retarded nonlocal d'Alembertians parametrised by a length scale $l_k$. In both cases we provide numerical evidence that the area law is recovered when the double-cutoff prescription proposed in arXiv:hep-th/1611.10281 is imposed. We discuss in detail the need for this double cutoff by studying the effect of two cutoffs on the quantum field and, in particular, on the entanglement entropy, in isolation. In so doing, we get a novel interpretation for why these two cutoff are necessary, and the different roles they play in making the entanglement entropy on causal sets finite.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures
Network dynamics mediating ipsilateral motor cortex activity during unimanual actions.
Creators: name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Ivry, Richard B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Executing difficult actions with the left hand results in bilateral activity of motor areas along the precentral gyrus. Using TMS and fMRI, we explored the functional relationship between primary (M1) and premotor areas during unimanual actions, focusing on M1 activity in the ipsilateral hemisphere. Single-pulse TMS revealed that the amplitude of motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), elicited in the stationary right-hand muscles following left M1 stimulation, fluctuated with the state of homologous muscles in the moving left hand. This ipsilateral excitability was pronounced when the left-hand movements were more complex. We used fMRI to visualize the cortical dynamics during unimanual actions. Trial-by-trial fluctuations in ipsilateral M1 activity were correlated with contralateral M1 responses and this correlation increased with movement complexity. Consistent with previous studies, the left caudal precentral premotor area (pcPM) was engaged during movements of either hand. Following low-frequency rTMS over left pcPM, the correlation between the activity level in the two M1s increased. This finding indicates that left pcPM may regulate the unintentional mirroring of motor commands in M1 during unilateral movement.
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.219
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.219, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 219
Controllable preparation of semiconducting polymer microspheres and their application in the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotics
Creators: name: Liu, Faqiang
name: Xia, Peibei
name: Zhang, Xinhua
name: Huang, Lei
name: Wu, Yongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The side effects of antibiotics on humans and ambient environment have aroused huge attention from related researchers. In this article, the performances and mechanism of photodegradation of tetracycline (TC) were examined by employing semiconducting polymer microspheres obtained with an emulsion-solvent-evaporation approach. Under the excitation of visible-light, as-prepared semiconducting polymer microspheres show outstanding photocatalytic ability and excellent stability for TC-derived antibiotics. Compared with corresponding semiconducting polymer powders, the adsorption and photocatalytic rates of TC by polymer-based microspheres increased by 8.07 and 6.79 times, respectively. These performance improvements in photodegradation are mainly ascribed to the larger specific surface area and longer conjugation length of as-prepared spherical structure. Characterization of electron spin resonance demonstrates that the primary active species functioning for efficient photodegradations of TC are superoxide radical, hydrogen peroxide, and hole. These results indicated that semiconducting polymer microspheres can serve as efficient photocatalysts for removing destructive TC-derived antibiotics from wastewaters.
Phase Integral Approximation for coupled ODEs of the Schroedinger type
Creators: name: Skorupski, Andrzej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four generalizations of the Phase Integral Approximation (PIA) to sets of N ordinary differential equations of the Schroedinger type: u_j''(x) + Sum{k = 1 to N} R_{jk}(x) u_k(x) = 0, j = 1 to N, are described. The recurrence relations for higher order corrections are given in the form valid in arbitrary order and for the matrix R_{jk} either hermitian or non-hermitian. For hermitian and negative definite R matrices, the Wronskian conserving PIA theory is formulated which generalizes Fulling's current conserving theory pertinent to positive definite R matrices. The idea of a modification of the PIA, well known for one equation: u''(x) + R(x) u(x) = 0, is generalized to sets. A simplification of Wronskian or current conserving theories is proposed which in each order eliminates one integration from the formulas for higher order corrections. If the PIA is generated by a non-degenerate eigenvalue of the R matrix, the eliminated integration is the only one present. In that case, the simplified theory becomes fully algorithmic and is generalized to non-hermitian R matrices. General theory is illustrated by a few examples generated automatically by using author's program in Mathematica, published in arXiv:0710.5406.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX, accepted for publication in J. Math. Phys
Emergence of Cooperation in the thermodynamic limit
Creators: name: Benjamin, Colin
name: Sarkar, Shubhayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Predicting how cooperative behavior arises in the thermodynamic limit is one of the outstanding problems in evolutionary game theory. For two player games, cooperation is seldom the Nash equilibrium. However, in the thermodynamic limit cooperation is the natural recourse regardless of whether we are dealing with humans or animals. In this work, we use the analogy with the Ising model to predict how cooperation arises in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (2020)
Cissidium angusi Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium angusi

description: Cissidium angusi sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A1B4A3E6-D811-4560-87A1-D36B12D2391B
Fig. 63
Etymology
Named after my colleague Dr Robert Angus.
Material examined
Holotype BRAZIL • ♀; Bocaiuva, Parana; Dec. 1963; F. Plaumann leg.; FMNH.
Paratypes BRAZIL • 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; one mounted verso, one mounted as a slide; MMUE, BMNH.
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 63A), length 0.95 mm.
COLOUR. Yellow brown, head slightly darker, pubescence, legs and antennae slightly paler.
HEAD. With a clearly marked linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.23 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.42 mm, III–IX length 0.25 mm, X–XI length 0.17 mm; mentum as Fig 4E though sides slightly more sinuous.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.24 mm, width 0.32 mm, pubescent, without foveae; side margins rounded and then concave to acute hind angles, bordered, the border extending along the posterior margin to the medial emargination opposite the scutellum (Fig. 63B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.55 mm, width 0.47 mm, pubescent, length of setae as pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Medial extension of collar widening posteriorly; anterior margin of mid-keel wider than posterior, posterior margin not reaching anterior margin of mesocoxal cavities; keel with a series of ± eight setae tapering to point above the interruption of the mesocoxal borders; mesoventral lateral margins without serrations; humeri toothed (Fig. 63C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.17 mm, width across spines 0.13 mm, with scattered setae, disc simple; posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca globular. Male not known.
Remarks
One of the three Brazilian species in this group, and distinguished by the parallel-sided median extension of the mesoventral keel together with the wide anterior angles of the mid-keel and the long tapering keel.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282
Anomalous Nernst effect on the nanometer scale: Exploring three-dimensional temperature gradients in magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Martens, Ulrike
name: Huebner, Torsten
name: Ulrichs, Henning
name: Reimer, Oliver
name: Kuschel, Timo
name: Tamming, Ronnie R.
name: Chang, Chia-Lin
name: Tobey, Raanan I.
name: Thomas, Andy
name: Münzenberg, Markus
name: Walowski, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localized laser heating creates temperature gradients in all directions and thus leads to three-dimensional electron flux in metallic materials. Temperature gradients in combination with material magnetization generate thermomagnetic voltages. The interplay between these direction-dependent temperature gradients and the magnetization along with their control enable to manipulate the generated voltages, e.g. in magnetic nanodevices. We identify the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) generated on a nanometer length scale by micrometer sized temperature gradients in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). In a systematic study, we extract the ANE by analyzing the influence of in-plane temperature gradients on the tunnel magneto-Seebeck effect (TMS) in three dimensional devices. To investigate these effects, we utilize in-plane magnetized MTJs based on CoFeB electrodes with an MgO tunnel barrier. Due to our measurement configuration, there is no necessity to disentangle the ANE from the spin Seebeck effect in inverse spin-Hall measurements. The temperature gradients are created by a tightly focused laser spot. The spatial extent of the measured effects is defined by the MTJ size, while the spatial resolution is given by the laser spot size and the step size of its lateral translation. This method is highly sensitive to low voltages and yields an ANE coefficient of $K_N\approx 1.6\cdot 10^{-8}\,\mathrm{V/TK}$ for CoFeB. In general, TMS investigations in MTJs are motivated by the usage of otherwise wasted heat in magnetic memory devices for read/write operations. Here, the additionally generated ANE effect allows to expand the MTJs' functionality from simple memory storage to nonvolatile logic devices and opens new application fields such as direction dependent temperature sensing with the potential for further downscaling.
Neonatal novelty exposure modulates hippocampal volumetric asymmetry in the rat.
Creators: name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Tierney, Robert
name: Urbanski, Tina
name: Akaysha C. Tang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Early life environmental manipulations have been shown to affect hippocampal-dependent learning, hippocampal volume and cerebral lateralization. In this study, we investigated the effects of neonatal stimulation on hippocampal volumetric asymmetry. Long-Evans hooded rats were exposed to a novel non-home environment 3 min daily for the first 3 weeks of life. Histological measures of the left and right hippocampus were made at 8 months of age. We found that neonatal novelty exposure resulted in a long-lasting change in hippocampal volumetric asymmetry. Specifically, this brief and transient early life stimulation increased the right hippocampal volumetric dominance at mid-adulthood.
Gaussian upper bounds for heat kernels of continuous time simple random walks
Creators: name: Folz, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider continuous time simple random walks with arbitrary speed measure $θ$ on infinite weighted graphs. Write $p_t(x,y)$ for the heat kernel of this process. Given on-diagonal upper bounds for the heat kernel at two points $x_1,x_2$, we obtain a Gaussian upper bound for $p_t(x_1,x_2)$. The distance function which appears in this estimate is not in general the graph metric, but a new metric which is adapted to the random walk. Long-range non-Gaussian bounds in this new metric are also established. Applications to heat kernel bounds for various models of random walks in random environments are discussed.
description: Corrected misprints and typos, updated references
การขยายหน้าที่เชิงไวยากรณ์ของคำว่า เวลา ในภาษาไทย
Creators: name: จิดาภา ตั้งดิลกธนากุล
Publisher: name: คณะศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2020
Subjects: คำหลายความหมาย
การขยายความหมาย
การขยายหน้าที่

description: วารสารศิลปศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์, 20, 1, 141-164
Defects in nematic membranes can buckle into pseudospheres
Creators: name: Frank, John R.
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nematic membrane is a sheet with embedded orientational order, which can occur in biological cells, liquid crystal films, manufactured materials, and other soft matter systems. By formulating the free energy of nematic films using tensor contractions from differential geometry, we elucidate the elastic terms allowed by symmetry, and indicate differences from hexatic membranes. We find that topological defects in the orientation field can cause the membrane to buckle over a size set by the competition between surface tension and in-plane elasticity. In the absence of bending rigidity the resulting shape is universal, known as a parabolic pseudosphere or a revolved tractrix. Bending costs oppose such buckling and modify the shape in a predictable manner. In particular, the anisotropic rigidities of nematic membranes lead to different shapes for aster and vortex defects, in principle enabling measurement of couplings specific to nematic membranes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Relationship between ATOH1 and tumor microenvironment in colon adenocarcinoma patients with different microsatellite instability status
Creators: name: Mou, Weiming
name: Zhu, Lingxuan
name: Yang, Tao
name: Lin, Anqi
name: Lyu, Qiong
name: Guo, Linlang
name: Liu, Zaoqu
name: Cheng, Quan
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Luo, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flow chart of this study.
Supplemental Materials from The skin crawls, the stomach ‘turns: ectoparasites’ and pathogens elicit distinct defensive responses in humans
Creators: name: Kupfer, Tom R.
name: Fessler, Daniel M. T.
name: Wu, Bozhi
name: Hwang, Tiffany
name: Sparks, Adam Maxwell
name: Alas, Sonia
name: Samore, Theodore
name: Lal, Vedika
name: Sakhamuru, Tanvi
name: Holbrook, Colin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplemental Materials
The Podles sphere as a spectral metric space
Creators: name: Aguilar, Konrad
name: Kaad, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58B32, 58B34, 46L89, 46L30

description: We study the spectral metric aspects of the standard Podles sphere, which is a homogeneous space for quantum SU(2). The point of departure is the real equivariant spectral triple investigated by Dabrowski and Sitarz. The Dirac operator of this spectral triple interprets the standard Podles sphere as a 0-dimensional space and is therefore not isospectral to the Dirac operator on the 2-sphere. We show that the seminorm coming from commutators with this Dirac operator provides the Podles sphere with the structure of a compact quantum metric space in the sense of Rieffel.
description: 24 pages
Statistical properties of a dissipative kicked system: critical exponents and scaling invariance
Creators: name: Oliveira, Diego F. M.
name: Robnik, Marko
name: Leonel, Edson D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new universal {\it empirical} function that depends on a single critical exponent (acceleration exponent) is proposed to describe the scaling behavior in a dissipative kicked rotator. The scaling formalism is used to describe two regimes of dissipation: (i) strong dissipation and (ii) weak dissipation. For case (i) the model exhibits a route to chaos known as period doubling and the Feigenbaum constant along the bifurcations is obtained. When weak dissipation is considered the average action as well as its standard deviation are described using scaling arguments with critical exponents. The universal {\it empirical} function describes remarkably well a phase transition from limited to unlimited growth of the average action.
Additional file 2 of Circulating tumor DNA methylation marker MYO1-G for diagnosis and monitoring of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Wu-Hao
name: Xiao, Jian
name: Ye, Zi-Yi
name: Wei, Da-Liang
name: Zhai, Xiao-Hui
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
name: Zeng, Zhao-Lei
name: Luo, Hui-Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sample characteristics of the study cohort.
Hydrodynamics of transversally thermalized partons in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Chojnacki, Mikolaj
name: Florkowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodynamic description of transversally thermalized matter, possibly formed at the early stages of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, is developed. The formalism is based on the thermodynamically consistent approach with all thermodynamic variables referring to two-dimensional objects, the so-called transverse clusters, which are identified with the particles having the same rapidity. The resulting hydrodynamic equations for a single cluster have the form of the two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations of the perfect fluid. Since the clusters do not perform any work in the longitudinal direction, their energy is completely transformed and used to generate strong radial and elliptic flows that turn out to be compatible with the experimental data.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
MPEC 2024-E157 : OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: OBSERVATIONS AND ORBITS OF COMETS AND A/ OBJECTS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Neighboring spectral content influences vowel identification
Creators: name: Holt, Lori
name: A J Lotto
name: K R Kluender
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Four experiments explored the relative contributions of spectral content and phonetic labeling in effects of context on vowel perception. Two 10-step series of CVC syllables ([bVb] and [dVd]) varying acoustically in F2 midpoint frequency and varying perceptually in vowel height from [Lambda] to [epsilon] were synthesized. In a forced-choice identification task, listeners moro often labeled vowels as [Lambda] in [dVd] context than in [bVb] context. To examine whether spectral content predicts this effect, nonspeech-speech hybrid series were created by appending 70-ms sine-wave glides following the trajectory of CVC F2's to 60-ms members of a steady-state vowel series varying in F2 frequency. In addition, a second hybrid series was created by appending constant-frequency sine-wave tones equivalent in frequency to CVC F2 onset/offset frequencies. Vowels flanked by frequency-modulated glides or steady-state tones modeling [dVd] were more often labeled as [Lambda] than were the same vowels surrounded by nonspeech modeling [bVb]. These results suggest that spectral content is important in understanding vowel context effects. A final experiment tested whether spectral content can modulate vowel perception when phonetic labeling remains intact. Voiceless consonants, with lower-amplitude more-diffuse spectra, were found to exert less of an influence on vowel perception than do their voiced counterparts. The data are discussed in terms of a general perceptual account of context effects in speech perception. (C) 2000 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(00)01908-1].
Homotopy Bott-Taubes integrals and the Taylor tower for spaces of knots and links
Creators: name: Koytcheff, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45, 55R12, 57R40

description: This work continues the study of a homotopy-theoretic construction of the author inspired by the Bott-Taubes integrals. Bott and Taubes constructed knot invariants by integrating differential forms along the fiber of a bundle over the space of knots. Their techniques were later used by Cattaneo et al. to construct real "Vassiliev-type" cohomology classes in spaces of knots in higher-dimensional Euclidean space. By doing this integration via a Pontrjagin-Thom construction, we constructed cohomology classes in the knot space with arbitrary coefficients. We later showed that a refinement of this construction recovers the Milnor triple linking number for string links. We conjecture that we can produce all Vassiliev-type classes in this manner. Here we extend our homotopy-theoretic constructions to the stages of the Taylor tower for the knot space, which arises from the Goodwillie-Weiss embedding calculus. We use the model of "punctured knots and links" for the Taylor tower.
description: Final version, to appear in J. Homotopy and Related Structures. Main changes from previous version are expanded background, slight reorganization, and some revision to the last section. Now 25 pages, several figures
Cissidium arcuatum Darby 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Cissidium
Cissidium arcuatum

description: Cissidium arcuatum sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 990BE6BE-B990-4332-91A4-11B17CD39C1B
Figs 6D, 64
Etymology
Johnson ms name, presumed to be after the shape of the pronotal lateral margins.
Material examined
Holotype VIETNAM • ♀; Tonkin, Hoabinh; A.de Cooman leg.; BM.1940-13; BMNH.
Paratype VIETNAM • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; mounted verso; MMUE,
Description
SIZE. Habitus (Fig. 64A), length 0.67 mm.
COLOUR. Dark brown, pubescence, legs and antennae yellow.
HEAD. With a shallow linear depression behind the eyes, width across eyes 0.21 mm; antennomeres III–XI length 0.36 mm, III–IX length 0.20 mm, X–XI length 0.16 mm; mentum as Fig. 4A.
PRONOTUM. Length 0.18 mm, width 0.30 mm, with scattered pubescence and two short linear depressions converging posteriorly to base at sides of emargination opposite scutellum; lateral margins rounded and then sinuate to obtuse hind angles, bordered, the border extending along the posterior margin to the medial emargination (Fig. 64B).
ELYTRA. Length 0.47 mm, width 0.39 mm, pubescent, shallowly foveolate, length of setae as pronotum.
MESOVENTRITE. Collar with wide medial area on the anterior margin without reticulation; medial extension of collar short, wide, coarsely sculpted; mid-keel parallel-sided with two concave insertions anteriorly, hind angles not reaching anterior margins of mesocoxal borders; keel with a series of ± eight setae broadest anteriorly then narrowing with slightly concave margins to a rounded tip at the interruption of the mesocoxal borders; mesoventral lateral margins serrate; humeri strongly toothed (Fig. 64C).
METAVENTRITE. Length 0.17 mm, width across spines 0.11 mm, with scattered setae, disc simple. Posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities not serrate.
WINGS. Macropterous.
GENITALIA. Female spermatheca Fig. 6D; male aedeagus as Fig. 6 Fa–b, but length 0.10 mm.
Remarks
Distinguished from C. aristophanousi sp. nov. by the two elongate foveae on the pronotum.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2020, A revision of Cissidium Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with seventy seven new species, pp. 1-188 in European Journal of Taxonomy 622 on pages 102-103, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.622, http://zenodo.org/record/3777282