cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of transport on aerosols over the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau: synergistic contribution of Southeast Asia and the Sichuan Basin
Creators: name: SU, Hong-Juan
name: XIN, Jin-Yuan
name: Yong-Jing MA
name: Zirui LIU
name: Tian-Xue WEN
name: WANG, Shi-Gong
name: Guang-Zhou FAN
name: LI, Wei
name: WANG, Lu
name: HE, Zhi-Ming
name: Yue-Si WANG
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The aerosol optical properties and chemical components of PM2.1 (particulate matter with a diameter of 2.1 µm or less) were investigated at Mount Gongga on the eastern slope of the Tibetan Plateau from April 2012 to December 2014. The annual mean aerosol optical depth (AOD) was 0.35 ± 0.23, and the Ångström exponent was 1.0 ± 0.38. The AOD exhibited higher values in summer and winter, but lower values in spring and autumn. Dividing the observational periods into dry and wet seasons, the authors found that the concentrations of K+, elemental carbon, secondary inorganic aerosols, and primary and secondary organic carbon in the dry (wet) season were 0.29 (0.21), 0.88 (0.60), 7.4 (4.5), 7.5 (5.1), and 3.9 (12) µg m−3, respectively. Combined with trajectory analysis, the authors found that higher concentrations of K+, elemental carbon, and primary organic carbon indicated the effects of biomass burning from Southeast Asia during the dry season. However, the oxidation of volatile organic compounds was the main source of aerosols during the wet season, which originated from the Sichuan Basin.
Laser spectroscopy of simple atoms and precision tests of bound state QED
Creators: name: Karshenboim, Savely G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief overview of precision tests of bound state QED and mainly pay our attention to laser spectroscopy as an appropriate tool for these tests. We particularly consider different precision tests of bound state QED theory based on the laser spectroscopy of optical transitions in hydrogen, muonium and positronium and related experiments.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, invited talk at 3rd Simposium on Modern Problems of Laser Physics (Novosibirsk, 2000)
Definition of a scoring parameter to identify low-dimensional materials components
Creators: name: Larsen, Peter Mahler
name: Pandey, Mohnish
name: Strange, Mikkel
name: Jacobsen, Karsten Wedel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has seen intense research in materials with reduced dimensionality. The low dimensionality leads to interesting electronic behavior due to electronic confinement and reduced screening. The investigations have to a large extent focused on 2D materials both in their bulk form, as individual layers a few atoms thick, and through stacking of 2D layers into heterostructures. The identification of low-dimensional compounds is therefore of key interest. Here, we perform a geometric analysis of material structures, demonstrating a strong clustering of materials depending on their dimensionalities. Based on the geometric analysis, we propose a simple scoring parameter to identify materials of a particular dimension or of mixed dimensionality. The method identifies spatially connected components of the materials and gives a measure of the degree of "1D-ness," "2D-ness," etc., for each component. The scoring parameter is applied to the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database and the Crystallography Open Database ranking the materials according to their degree of dimensionality. In the case of 2D materials the scoring parameter is seen to clearly separate 2D from non-2D materials and the parameter correlates well with the bonding strength in the layered materials. About 3000 materials are identified as one-dimensional, while more than 9000 are mixed-dimensionality materials containing a molecular (0D) component. The charge states of the components in selected highly ranked materials are investigated using density functional theory and Bader analysis showing that the spatially separated components have either zero charge, corresponding to weak interactions, or integer charge, indicating ionic bonding.
A $J^π= 0^-$ Resonance for $πNN \to πNN $ in the Skyrme Model
Creators: name: Schwesinger, Bernd
name: Scoccola, Norberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of pions on a dibaryon configuration is analyzed within the $SU(2)$ Skyrme model. It is shown that this model leads to a low-lying $(J^P,I)= (0^-,2)$ resonance. The possibility that this resonance corresponds to one proposed recently in the context of double charge exchange pion scattering on nuclei is discussed. Given the setup used in those experiments we also show that a resonance with isospin assignment $I=0$ cannot be excited according to the description presented here.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX
High-Resolution Model of Motional Induction in the Southern Ocean and Its Use to Study the Temporal Variability of the Induced Magnetic Field
Creators: name: GOLUBEV, YURY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A 0.08° resolution numerical model of the motionally induced magnetic field in the Southern Ocean is presented and used to study the field’s temporal variability. The model is based on the equation for the electric current stream function and is forced by HYCOM velocity data. Ten datasets were used, corresponding to Southern Hemisphere winter (July) and summer (January) for the years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022. The maximum magnitude of the horizontal component of the induced field varies between 146 and 285 nT. To explain the differences between the obtained magnitude values and those reported in earlier studies, the forcing term in the governing equation was separated into two parts: one proportional to the magnitudes of water transport components and the other to the spatial gradients of water transport. Evaluations showed that the second part overwhelmingly dominates (95%) the first part (5%). This indicates that the electric current stream function—and consequently the electric current and magnetic field—is governed almost entirely by spatial variations in the velocity field. Using data from a high-resolution, eddy-resolving ocean model reveals significant spatial gradients in velocity, which contribute to the generation of large magnetic field magnitudes. The model also shows that over time, areas of maximum magnitude may shift to different regions of the ocean where conditions favorable for maintaining sharp horizontal gradients in water transport arise. To detect these location-shifting areas of large magnitudes can be a challenge due to the difficulty of predicting where such conditions will arise in the ocean.
Near-Horizon Supergravity Superspace
Creators: name: Claus, Piet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a construction of the superspace of maximally supersymmetric adS_{p+2} x S^{d-p-2} near-horizon geometry based entirely on the supergravity constraints of which the bosonic space is a solution. Besides the geometric superfields, i.e. the vielbeine and the spinconnection, we also derive the isometries of the superspace together with the compensating tangent space transformations to all orders in anticommuting superspace coordinates.
description: 6 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the "mid-term TMR meeting on Quantum Aspects Theories, Supersymmetry and Unification", Corfu, September 20-26, 1998
Thermalization and Heating Dynamics in Open Generic Many-Body Systems
Creators: name: Ashida, Yuto
name: Saito, Keiji
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has witnessed the remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum thermalization to open many-body systems. A generic many-body system subject to continuous observation is shown to thermalize at a single trajectory level. We show that the nonunitary nature of quantum measurement causes several unique thermalization mechanisms that are unseen in isolated systems. We present numerical evidence for our findings by applying our theory to specific models that can be experimentally realized in atom-cavity systems and with quantum gas microscopy. Our theory provides a general method to determine an effective temperature of quantum many-body systems subject to the Lindblad master equation and thus should be applicable to noisy dynamics or dissipative systems coupled to nonthermal Markovian environments as well as continuously monitored systems. Our work provides yet another insight into why thermodynamics emerges so universally.
description: 6+8 pages, 2+4 figures, to appear in PRL
Holography based on noncommutative geometry and the AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Chang, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exponential regularization of orthogonal and Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space is presented based on noncommutative geometry. We show that an adequately adopted noncommutative deformation of geometry makes the holography of higher dimensional quantum theory of gravity and low dimensional theory possible. Detail counting for observable degrees of freedom of quantum system of gravity in the bulk of noncommutative space SO_q(3) and the classical limit of its boundary surface S^2 is discussed. Taking noncommutivity effect into account, we get the desired form of entropy for our world, which is consistent with the physical phenomena associated with gravitational collapse. Conformally invariant symmetry is obtained for the equivalent theory of the qunatum gravity living on the classical limit of boundary of the noncommutative AdS space. This is the basis of the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory.
description: 22 pages, no figure
Personalized treatment of hepatitis C genotype 1a in Norway and Sweden 2014–2016: a study of treatment outcome in patients with or without resistance-based DAA-therapy
Creators: name: Kileng, Hege
name: Kjellin, Midori
name: Akaberi, Dario
name: Bergfors, Assar
name: Ann-Sofi Duberg
name: Wesslén, Lars
name: Danielsson, Astrid
name: Kristiansen, Magnhild Gangsøy
name: Gutteberg, Tore
name: Goll, Rasmus
name: Lannergård, Anders
name: Lennerstrand, Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objectives: Resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) may impair treatment response to direct-acting antivirals (DAA) in hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. We investigated the effects of baseline NS3-RASs (Q80K and R155K) and clinically relevant NS5A-RASs in patients with HCV genotype (GT) 1a infection on treatment outcome, with or without resistance-based DAA-treatment. This multi-center study was carried out between 2014 and 2016. Patients/methods: Treatment in the intervention group (n = 92) was tailored to baseline resistance. Detection of NS3-RAS led to an NS5A-inhibitor-based regimen and detection of NS5A-RAS to a protease-inhibitor regimen. Patients without baseline RAS in the intervention group and all patients in the control group (n = 101) received recommended standard DAA-treatment. Results: The sustained virologic response rates (SVR) in the intervention and control groups were 97.8% (90/92) and 93.1% (94/101), respectively (p = .174). A trend toward higher SVR-rate in cirrhotic patients (p = .058) was noticed in the intervention group compared to the control group with SVR-rates 97.5% (39/40) and 83.3% (35/42), respectively. All patients with baseline NS3 (Q80K/R155K) or NS5A-RASs in the intervention group achieved SVR with personalized resistance-based treatment. In the control group, five patients with Q80K or R155K at baseline were treated with simeprevir + sofosbuvir and treatment failed in two of them. Furthermore, one of three patients who failed ledipasvir + sofosbuvir treatment had NS5A-RASs at baseline. Conclusions: In line with the findings of the OPTIMIST-2 trial for Q80K and the EASL-guidelines 2016 for NS5A-RASs, baseline RASs appeared to have an impact on treatment outcome albeit a statistical significance was not observed in this low-prevalence population.
Characteristics of Scanning Flow Condensation Particle Counter (SFCPC): A rapid approach for retrieving hygroscopicity and chemical composition of sub-10 nm aerosol particles
Creators: name: Zhang, Kewei
name: Xu, Zhengning
name: Pei, Xiangyu
name: Zhang, Fei
name: Su, Hang
name: Cheng, Yafang
name: Wang, Zhibin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Chemical composition of sub-10 nm particles is crucial for understanding the atmospheric new particle formation (NPF) and subsequent particle growth. However, very limited chemical information is available in this diameter range due to the high technical requirements. In this work, we proposed a new operation mode of water-based condensation particle counter, which was termed as Scanning Flow Condensation Particle Counter (SFCPC). By altering the aerosol flow rate (Qa), this method could change supersaturation (S) rapidly. The inner S of SFCPC was evaluated by ammonium sulfate (AS) and tungsten oxide particles. It decreased more and more sharp when Qa varied from 400 to 80 cm3 min−1, corresponding to the S in the range of 14.02%–26.39%, which could activate AS in 3.6–5.4 nm. Hygroscopicity parameter κ was obtained directly from the selected particle diameter and measured counting efficiency. For AS-levoglucosan/sucrose mixtures, linear relationship between κ and organic mass fraction forg was successfully established down to 3.5 nm. We also measured κ of several NPF relevant organics in 5–8 nm (0.121 ± 0.055, 0.123 ± 0.035, 0.132 ± 0.032, 0.129 ± 0.023 and 0.142 ± 0.023 for cis-pinonic acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, and glutaric acid, respectively). This new method has been evaluated in lab for the capability of measuring κ. The size-resolved linear relationship indicated that SFCPC could be used to infer forg. The rapid S change and activated diameter range make this method suitable for field measurements. The provided κ and forg of sub-10 nm particles is an important complement for the understanding of new particle formation. Copyright © 2023 American Association for Aerosol Research
The IntraCluster Medium: An Invariant Stellar IMF
Creators: name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence supporting the hypothesis of an invariant stellar Initial Mass Function is strong and varied. The intra-cluster medium in rich clusters of galaxies is one of the few contrary locations where recent interpretations of the chemical abundances have favoured an IMF that is biased towards massive stars, compared to the `normal' IMF. This interpretation hinges upon the neglect of Type Ia supernovae to the ICM enrichment, and a particular choice of the nucleosynthesis yields of Type II supernovae. We demonstrate here that when one adopts yields determined empirically from observations of Galactic stars, rather than the uncertain model yields, a self-consistent picture may be obtained with an invariant stellar IMF, and about half of the iron in the ICM being produced by Type Ia supernovae.
description: 9 pages, LateX (aaspp4 macro), including one postscript figure. Accepted, ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of A heparin-binding protein of Plasmodium berghei is associated with merozoite invasion of erythrocytes
Creators: name: Gao, Junying
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Zhang, Yiwei
name: Chen, Ran
name: Feng, Ying
name: Sang, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Qijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences referred to in this study.
Electromagnetic radiation from superconducting string cusps
Creators: name: Blanco-Pillado, J. J.
name: Olum, Ken D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cusps in superconducting cosmic strings produce strongly beamed electromagnetic radiation. To calculate the energy emitted requires taking into account the effect of the charge carriers on the string motion, which has previously been done only heuristically. Here, we use the known exact solution to the equations of motion for the case where the current is chiral to update previous calculations for the total energy, spectrum and angular distribution in that case. We analyze the dependence of the radiated energy on the cusp parameters, and discuss which types of cusp dominate the total radiation emitted from an ensemble.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, 2 figures
Evaluation of the HadISST1 and NSIDC 1850 onward sea ice datasets with a focus on the Barents-Kara seas
Creators: name: WANG Rui-Bo
name: LI Shuanglin
name: HAN Zhe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In recent years, long-term continuous sea-ice datasets have been developed, and they cover the periods before and after the satellite era. How these datasets differ from one another before the satellite era, and whether one is more reliable than the other, is important but unclear because the sea-ice record before 1979 is sparse and not continuous. In this letter, two sets of sea-ice datasets are evaluated: one is the HadISST1 dataset from the Hadley Centre, and the other is the SIBT1850 (Gridded Monthly Sea Ice Extent and Concentration, from 1850 Onward) dataset from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). In view of its substantial importance for climate, the winter sea ice in the Barents and Kara seas (BKS) is of particular focus. A reconstructed BKS sea-ice extent (SIE) is developed using linear regression from the mean of observed surface air temperature at two adjacent islands, Novaya Zemlya and Franz Josef Land (proxy). One validation illustrates that the proxy is substantially coherent with the BKS sea-ice anomaly in the observations and the CMIP5 (phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) historical experiments. This result indicates that the proxy is reasonable. Therefore, the establishment of the reconstructed BKS SIE is also reasonable. The evaluation results based on the proxy suggest that the sea-ice concentration prior to the satellite era in the NSIDC dataset is more realistic and reliable than that in the Hadley Centre dataset, and thus is more appropriate for use.
A Determination of the CKM-angle $α$ using Mixing-induced CP Violation in the Decays $B_d\toπ^+π^-$ and $B_d\to K^0 \bar K^0$
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of determining the CKM-angle $α$ by performing simultaneous measurements of the mixing-induced CP asymmetries of the decays $B_d\toπ^+π^-$ and $B_d\to K^0\bar K^0$. The accuracy of our approach is limited by $SU(3)$-breaking effects originating from $\bar b\to \bar ds\bar s$ QCD-penguin diagrams. Using plausible power-counting arguments we show that these uncertainties are expected to be of the same order as those arising through electroweak penguins in the standard Gronau-London-method in which $α$ is extracted by means of isospin relations among $B\toππ$ decay amplitudes. Therefore our approach, which does not involve the experimentally difficult mode $B_d\toπ^0π^0$ and is essentially unaffected by electroweak penguins, may be an interesting alternative to determine $α$.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, Figure not included
title: Der Internationale Seegerichtshof als Menschenrechtsgericht?: Die Louisa-Entscheidung vom 28. Mai 2013
Creators: name: Neumann, Simon
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Internationaler Seegerichtshof
subject: Menschenrechte
subject: Seevölkerrecht
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Bei der kürzlich ergangenen Entscheidung des Internationalen Seegerichtshofs (ISGH) im Fall M/V Louisa handelt es sich nur auf den ersten Blick um business as usual: Im Streit um die Festsetzung eines Schiffs unter der Flagge von St. Vincent und den Grenadinen in einem spanischen Hafen erklärte sich der Gerichtshof im Ergebnis für unzuständig. Nicht Besonderes also? Mitnichten, denn bei näherer Betrachtung wird deutlich: Der Fall berührt grundlegende völkerrechtliche Fragen, von der Bedeutung der Menschenrechte im Seerecht bis zum Verhältnis internationaler Gerichte.
description: JuWissBlog
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00310
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00310, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00310, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Der Wille zur Demokratie und die Gewalt der Macht: Ein erster Versuch, die türkischen Protestereignisse zu fassen
Creators: name: Petersen, Felix
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Demokratie
subject: Legitimität
subject: Öffentlichkeit
subject: Partizipation
subject: Protest
subject: Türkei
subject: 340

description: Seit Ende Mai protestieren in verschiedenen türkischen Städten immer wieder Bürger gegen die bevormundende Politik der konservativen AKP-Regierung und den unverhältnismäßigen Umgang der Sicherheitskräfte mit Demonstranten. Die Forderungen nach stärkerer partizipativer Politik, bürgerlicher Mitsprache bei öffentlichen Entscheidungen und dem Schutz der Bürgerrechte sind Ausdruck eines Willens zur Demokratie. Aber was ist eigentlich demokratisch an diesen Protesten?
description: JuWissBlog
D5.4 - Description of initial cases results and initial validation – early feedback
Creators: name: Correia, Ana
name: Stokic, Dragan
name: Siafaka, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ontology
Data
Standardisation
Demonstrator
Early Validation
FAIR
TRL

description: The deliverable provides an overview of the work progress of the eleven initial cases - demonstrators. It is the result of the task T5.4 (Development and initial validation of cases) in Workpackage 5, aiming to ensure that the cases activities go through the stages of development, testing and initial validation and to provide a feedback to the other WPs. The deliverable includes the descriptions of the early prototypes developed in the cases and the initial results achieved up to M18 of the project. The objective is to provide an early feedback on the developments in the initial cases.Based on the detailed specifications of the eleven initial demonstrators, as documented in the deliverable D5.2. Specification of initial cases, the cases are working on the achievement of the specific objectives concerning development, selection/adaptation and usage of ontologies in diverse industrial sectors and on diverse topics. The progress in each case has been monitored using the socalled monitoring reports, providing information on the current state of the development/usage of the ontologies, methods and tools, as well as through individual meetings with the demonstrators dedicated to the implementation of the cases. The representatives of OntoCommons technical workpackages have been taking part in the meetings, aiming support the implementation. The descriptions of the cases, included in this deliverable, aim to provide the journey towardsachieving the planned results, such as the selection/creation of the ontologies and tools used and how the use of the mentioned ontologies/tools have improved the work of the organisation(s) involved in the demonstrator. The description of each demonstrator includes a description of the early prototype scenario implementation, report on the ontologies used, further extended or developed from scratch, tools used / integration with legacy systems, overview of the implementation steps and their current status, assessment of the KPIs based on the Early Prototype, assessment of the fulfilment status of the requirements on the demonstrator, assessment of the improvements in fulfilment of the FAIR criteria, assessment of TRL evolved during the early prototype implementation, as well as the descriptions of the lessons learned.The deliverable includes the conclusions based on the analysis of the eleven cases and a brief outline of our future work.
Method for motion artifact reduction using a convolutional neural network for dynamic contrast enhanced MRI of the liver
Creators: name: Tamada, Daiki
name: Kromrey, Marie-Luise
name: Onishi, Hiroshi
name: Motosugi, Utaroh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose: To improve the quality of images obtained via dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) that include motion artifacts and blurring using a deep learning approach. Methods: A multi-channel convolutional neural network (MARC) based method is proposed for reducing the motion artifacts and blurring caused by respiratory motion in images obtained via DCE-MRI of the liver. The training datasets for the neural network included images with and without respiration-induced motion artifacts or blurring, and the distortions were generated by simulating the phase error in k-space. Patient studies were conducted using a multi-phase T1-weighted spoiled gradient echo sequence for the liver containing breath-hold failures during data acquisition. The trained network was applied to the acquired images to analyze the filtering performance, and the intensities and contrast ratios before and after denoising were compared via Bland-Altman plots. Results: The proposed network was found to significantly reduce the magnitude of the artifacts and blurring induced by respiratory motion, and the contrast ratios of the images after processing via the network were consistent with those of the unprocessed images. Conclusion: A deep learning based method for removing motion artifacts in images obtained via DCE-MRI in the liver was demonstrated and validated.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Harmonic Generation from Metal-Oxide and Metal-Metal Boundaries
Creators: name: Scalora, M.
name: Vincenti, M. A.
name: de Ceglia, D.
name: Akozbek, N.
name: Bloemer, M. J.
name: De Angelis, C.
name: Haus, J. W.
name: Vilaseca, R.
name: Trull, J.
name: Cojocaru, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the outcomes of detailed microscopic models by calculating second- and third-harmonic generation from thin film surfaces with discontinuous free-electron densities. These circumstances can occur in structures consisting of a simple metal mirror, or arrangements composed of either different metals or a metal and a free electron system like a conducting oxide. Using a hydrodynamic approach we highlight the case of a gold mirror, and that of a two-layer system containing indium tin oxide (ITO) and gold. We assume the gold mirror surface is characterized by a free-electron cloud of varying density that spills into the vacuum, which as a result of material dispersion exhibits epsilon-near-zero conditions and local field enhancement at the surface. For a bylayer consisting of a thin ITO and gold films, if the wave is incident from the ITO side the electromagnetic field is presented with a free-electron discontinuity at the ITO/gold interface, and wavelength-dependent, epsilon-near-zero conditions that enhance local fields and conversion efficiencies, and determine the surface's emission properties. We evaluate the relative significance of additional nonlinear sources that arise when a free-electron discontinuity is present, and show that harmonic generation can be sensitive to the density of the screening free-electron cloud, and not its thickness. Our findings also suggest the possibility to control surface harmonic generation through surface charge engineering.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 49 references
Nonabelian Generalization of Electric-Magnetic Duality - a Brief Review
Creators: name: Chan, HM
name: Tsou, ST
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A loop space formulation of Yang-Mills theory high-lighting the significance of monopoles for the existence of gauge potentials is used to derive a generalization of electric-magnetic duality to the nonabelian theory. The result implies that the gauge symmetry is doubled from SU(N) to $SU(N) \times \widetilde{SU}(N)$, while the physical degrees of freedom remain the same, so that the theory can be described in terms of either the usual Yang-Mills potential $A_μ(x)$ or its dual $\tilde{A}_μ(x)$. Nonabelian `electric' charges appear as sources of $A_μ$ but as monopoles of $\tilde{A}_μ$, while their `magnetic' counterparts appear as monopoles of $A_μ$ but sources of $\tilde{A}_μ$. Although these results have been derived only for classical fields, it is shown for the quantum theory that the Dirac phase factors (or Wilson loops) constructed out of $A_μ$ and $\tilde{A}_μ$ satisfy the 't Hooft commutation relations, so that his results on confinement apply. Hence one concludes, in particular, that since colour SU(3) is confined then dual colour $\widetilde{SU}(3)$ is broken. Such predictions can lead to many very interesting physical consequences which are explored in a companion paper.
description: 37 pages, Latex, 10 figures using epsfig, 4 charts in ps; invited review to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys
Phanera foraminifera var. falcata Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera foraminifera
Phanera foraminifera var. falcata (k. larsen & s.s. larsen) bandyop., p.p. ghoshal & m.k. pathak

description: b. Phanera foraminifera var. falcata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 56. 2012.
Bauhinia foraminifera var. falcata. K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen, Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 661. 1993.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Brunei.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
On the theory of high-$T_\text{c}$ superconductivity of doped cuprates
Creators: name: Pogorelov, Y. G.
name: Loktev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical analysis is presented on possible effects of disorder by dopants in high-temperature superconducting cuprate perovskites, to define their basic spectra of spin and electronic excitations, and the subsequent observable properties, especially doping dependence of superconducting order parameter. The central point in the proposed physical picture is formation of specific impurity subband within the insulating bandgap of initial undoped material, serving as a source for the system metallization and further transition into superconducting state with anisotropic order parameter.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Performance of irradiated TI-LGADs at 160 GeV SPS pion beams
Creators: name: Velkovska, Iskra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Trench-isolated (TI) LGADs, developed at FBK, are pixelated LGAD implementations where pads are separated by physical trenches etched within the silicon substrate and filled with a dielectric. Developed as an alternative approach to implant-based inter-pad separation (JTEs), this technology promises a dramatic reduction to dead regions, mitigating fill factor issues inherent to small-pitch pixelated LGAD matrices. Through a dedicated 160 GeV SPS pion test beam campaign, the time resolution, efficiency and inter-pad distance of Carbon Infused irradiated TI-LGADs is presented in MIP conditions. Fluences up to 2.5 x10^{15} n_{eq}/cm² are evaluated, for single trench implementations with varied trench width. The combined timing and tracking readout used in this study, integrating ROI triggering, sub-μm multi-object alignment, multi-channel waveform digitization and achieving a 5-7 m spatial resolution through a MIMOSA26 telescope, is also reviewed. Preliminary results are discussed for temperatures of -25 C.
Magnetic fields and large-scale structure in a hot universe. II. Magnetic flux tubes and filamentary structure
Creators: name: Florido, E.
name: Battaner, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent magnetic configuration is a flux tube. For scales of the order of 1 Mpc or less the differential equation is elliptical. To solve it, we have used the numerical method based on "Simultaneous Over Relaxation", SOR, with Chebyshev acceleration and we have treated the problem as a boundary value problem, which restricts the prediction ability of the integration. For large-scale flux tubes, much larger than 1 Mpc, the equation can be analytically integrated and no assumption about the final shape or magnitude of the inhomogeneity is required. In both cases we obtain an evolution which does not differ very much from linear in time. The inhomogeneity in the density becomes filamentary. Large scale structures ($\ge$ 10 Mpc) are probably unaffected by damping, non-linear and amplification mechanisms after Equality, so that this model provides a tool to interpret the present observed large scale structure. Filaments are very frequently found in the large-scale structure in the Universe. It is suggested here that they could arise from primordial magnetic flux tubes, thus providing an alternative hypothesis for its interpretation; in particular we consider the case of the Coma-A1367 supercluster, where the magnetic field is known to be high.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX with A&A macros v3. 7 figures. Full version also available as gzipped postscript at http://deneb.ugr.es/papers/bmf2.ps.gz
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00059
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00059, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Generalized Schlömilch's formulas and thermal Casimir effect of a fermionic rectangular box
Creators: name: Mo, Zhongyou
name: Jia, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Schlömilch's formula is generalized and applied to the thermal Casimir effect of a fermionic field confined a three-dimensional rectangular box. The analytic expressions of the Casimir energy and Casimir force are derived for arbitrary temperature and edge sizes. The low and high temperature limits and finite temperature cases are considered for the entire parameter space spanned by edge sizes and/or temperature. In the low temperature limit, it is found that for typical rectangular box, the effective 2-dimensional parameter space spanned by the two edge size ratios can be split into four regions according to the nature of the forces. For the waveguide under low temperature, the Casimir force along the longer side of the waveguide cross-section transforms from attractive to repulsive when the aspect ratio of the cross-section exceed a critical value. For the parallel plate scenario under low temperature, our results agrees with previous works. For the finite temperature case, we separate the parameter space into four subcases and various edge size and temperature effects are analyzed. In general, we found that in all cases the Casimir energy is always negative, while the Casimir force at any finite or low temperature can be either repulsive or attractive depending on the sizes of the edges. Finally, for any fixed temperature, there exist a boundary in the parameter space of edge sizes separating the attractive and repulsive regions. Besides, the Casimir energy for an electromagnetic field confined in a three-dimensional box is also derived.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
title: Nicht nur am Rindermarkt: politische Mitspracherechte von Asylsuchenden?
Creators: name: Schmalz, Dana
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Asylrecht
subject: Demokratie
subject: Deutschland
subject: Hungerstreik
subject: Inklusion
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Mit einem Hungerstreik protestierten vor ein paar Wochen rund hundert Asylsuchende am Münchener Rindermarkt. Sie forderten die sofortige Anerkennung ihrer Asylanträge und beklagten die unwürdigen Lebensbedingungen, denen Asylsuchende in Deutschland ausgesetzt sind. Nach mehreren Tagen wurde die gesundheitliche Situation der Hungerstreikenden immer kritischer, Vermittlungsversuche scheiterten und die Politik brachte schließlich ihre Hilflosigkeit zum Ausdruck, indem sie das Protestlager durch die Polizei räumen ließ.
description: JuWissBlog
Almost Lie Algebroids and Characteristic Classes
Creators: name: Popescu, Marcela
name: Popescu, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D17, 53C05, 58A99

description: Almost Lie algebroids are generalizations of Lie algebroids, when the Jacobiator is not necessary null. A simple example is given, for which a Lie algebroid bracket or a Courant bundle is not possible for the given anchor, but a natural extension of the bundle and the new anchor allows a Lie algebroid bracket. A cohomology and related characteristic classes of an almost Lie algebroid are also constructed. We prove that these characteristic classes are all pull-backs of the characteristic classes of the base space, as in the case of a Lie algebroid.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of nonsentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients based on machine learning
Creators: name: Xiu, Yuting
name: Jiang, Cong
name: Zhang, Shiyuan
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Qiao, Kun
name: Huang, Yuanxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures: Fig. S1. Recursive feature elimination. Fig. S2. The nomogram prediction model based on multi-factor Logistic regression analysis. Supplementary table: Table S1. Performance comparison between XGBoost model and nomogram.
title: Über den Sinn und Unsinn eines „Supergrundrechts auf Sicherheit“ – oder: wie verfassungstreu ist Innenminister Friedrich?
Creators: name: Finke, Jasper
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Freiheit
subject: Grundrechte
subject: Sicherheit
subject: Supergrundrecht
subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: Verhältnismäßigkeit
subject: 340

description: Hat er oder hat er nicht? Gemeint ist unser Bundesinnenminister, seine Idee von einem Supersicherheitsgrundrecht und die Frage, ob er dessen Existenz propagiert oder nur seine Anerkennung gefordert hat. Eigentlich ist es jedoch egal. Denn auch die Forderung nach Anerkennung verdeutlicht, dass Herr Friedrich offensichtlich nicht allzu viel von der derzeitigen Verfassungsordnung hält. Um seine Verfassungstreue steht es also nicht besonders gut.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Der Marktplatz ist geräumt: Herausforderungen der Ökonomisierung politischer Räume für den Verfassungsstaat
Creators: name: Minder, Miriam;
name: Elser, Dominik
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: BVerfG
subject: Demokratie
subject: Diskurstheorie
subject: ESM
subject: Europarecht
subject: Eurorettung
subject: Verfassungsstaat
subject: 340

description: Einmal mehr muss das Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) entscheiden, ob Massnahmen zur Euro-Rettung verfassungsmässig sind. Dabei sucht das BVerfG seiner Mission nachzukommen, den vom Grundgesetz garantierten politischen Raum zu schützen. Doch das Entscheidungsprimat eigens zur Bewältigung der europäischen Staatsschuldenkrise geschaffener Institutionen wie dem Europäischen Stabilitätsmechanismus lässt diese politischen Räume durch die Hegemonie ökonomischer Rationalitätserwägungen zunehmend verschwinden. Dies fordert den Verfassungsstaat gleich doppelt heraus: Erstens beschleunigt die Finanzkrise die Verschiebung von Entscheidungskompetenzen auf supranationale und transnationale Ebenen und entledigt den Verfassungsstaat und seine Institutionen der Möglichkeit, bei der Beantwortung folgenreicher Zukunftsfragen eine wesentliche Rolle zu spielen. Daraus folgt, zweitens, dass der Verfassungsstaat um eine seiner Primärlegitimationen gebracht wird, ein Forum für die Formulierung des Gemeinwohls im politischen Prozess zu bieten.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Vor der Sommerpause: Zweimal kein Rechtsschutz gegen Vereinte Nationen
Creators: name: Schüller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: EGMR
subject: Internationale Organisationen
subject: Menschenrechte
subject: Rechtsschutz
subject: Srebrenica
subject: Vereinte Nationen
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Innerhalb kurzer Zeit ergingen durch die Vereinten Nationen (UN) in New York und den Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (EGMR) zwei Entscheidungen, Betroffenen und Hinterbliebenen keinen Zugang zu Überprüfungsmechanismen für ihre geltend gemachten Ansprüche gegen die Vereinten Nationen zu gewähren. Die Ansprüche betrafen zum einen den Ausbruch von Cholera in Haiti und zum anderen den Völkermord in Srebrenica.
description: JuWissBlog