cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Folsomides petiti sensu FJELLBERG 1993
Creators: name: H. - J
name: Burkhardt, U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Folsomides
Folsomides petiti

description: Folsomides petiti (DELAMARE 1948) sensu FJELLBERG 1993
M a t e r i a l: 49 Expl. Molchos.
Erstmalig für Kreta nachgewiesen! Ansonsten nur aus Frankreich, Portugal und von den Kanarischen Inseln bekannt (POTAPOV 2001).
description: Published as part of H. - J & Burkhardt, U., 2012, Interessante Collembolennachweise aus Ostkreta (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1669-1676 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1672, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106991
Weak non-linear surface charging effects in electrolytic films
Creators: name: Dean, D. S.
name: Horgan, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of soap films with nonionic surfactants stabilized by added electrolyte is studied. The model exhibits charge regularization due to the incorporation of a physical mechanism responsible for the formation of a surface charge. We use a Gaussian field theory in the film but the full non-linear surface terms which are then treated at a one-loop level by calculating the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann solution and then the fluctuations about this solution. We carefully analyze the renormalization of the theory and apply it to a triple layer model for a thin film with Stern layer of thickness $h$. For this model we give expressions for the surface charge $σ(L)$ and the disjoining pressure $P_d(L)$ and show their dependence on the parameters. The influence of image charges naturally arise in the formalism and we show that predictions depend strongly on $h$ because of their effects. In particular, we show that the surface charge vanishes as the film thickness $L \to 0$. The fluctuation terms about this class of theories exhibit a Casimir-like attraction across the film and although this attraction is well known to be negligible compared with the mean-field component for thick films in the presence of electrolyte, in the model studied here these fluctuations also affect the surface charge regulation leading to a fluctuation component in the disjoining pressure which has the same behavior as the mean-field component even for large film thickness.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, latex source
X-ray Novae and the Evidence for Black Hole Event Horizons
Creators: name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Garcia, Michael R.
name: McClintock, Jeffrey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new observations of X-ray novae which provide strong evidence that black holes have event horizons. Optical observations of 13 X-ray novae indicate that these binary stars contain collapsed objects too heavy to be stable neutron stars. The objects have been identified as black hole candidates. X-ray observations of several of these X-ray novae in quiescence with the Chandra X-ray Observatory show that the systems are approximately 100 times fainter than nearly identical X-ray novae containing neutron stars. The advection-dominated accretion flow model provides a natural explanation for the difference. In this model, the accreting gas reaches the accretor at the center with a large amount of thermal energy. If the accretor is a black hole, the thermal energy will disappear through the event horizon, and the object will be very dim. If the accretor is a neutron star or any other object with a surface, the energy will be radiated from the surface, and the object will be bright. We discuss alternate interpretations of the data that eliminate the need for advection-dominated accretion. Most of these alternatives still require an event horizon to explain the unusually low X-ray luminosities of the black hole candidates. Some of the alternatives are also inconsistent with observations.
description: Invited review, to appear in Proc. IX Marcel Grossmann Meeting, eds. V. Gurzadyan, R. Jantzen and R. Ruffini, Singapore: World Scientific; 21 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses mprocl.sty (included); Table 2, Figs. 1, 2, and Sec. 5 have been updated
Additional Methods and Results from The role of deliberate practice in expert performance: revisiting Ericsson, Krampe & Tesch-Römer (1993)
Creators: name: Macnamara, Brooke N.
name: Maitra, Megha
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The Supplementary File contains additional methodological details and additional results.
Crettaros Cruz-López & Francke 2015, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Cruz-López, Jesús A.
name: Francke, Oscar F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Stygnopsidae
Crettaros

description: CRETTAROS GEN. NOV.   Distribution: Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico, from northern Querétaro and central San Luís Potosí, to central Veracruz.
 Type species: Crettaros santibanezi sp. nov.
 Included species: Crettaros santibanezi sp. nov. and Crettaros valdezi sp. nov.
 Etymology: Derived from the word crettaro, which in the Purepecha language means ‘boulder or mountainous region’, in allusion to the habitat of the specimens of the type species. It is important to note that this word is one of the possible original names of Querétaro, the state where the type species occurs. It is masculine in gender.
 Diagnosis: Small stygnopsids, not longer than 3 mm. Scutum quadrangular, with the mid-bulge slightly convex at level of dorsal area I (Figs 41E, 43E). Ocularium slightly removed from anterior margin of prosoma, very low, barely elevated from the eyes, blunt, and unarmed (Figs 41C, F, 43C, F). Mesotergal areas II and III with median humps (Fig. 63C, D). Femur IV in males slightly thicker than in females (Figs 41B, 43B). Stigmatic area in males slightly longer than in females (Figs 41D, 43D). Male genitalia: pars distalis undifferentiated, ventral plate spatular, very flattened in lateral view. Five to six pairs of lateral setae, long and thin. Two central pairs of ventral microsetae. Two pairs of parastylar setae, lateral to follis. Follis noticeably long, width similar to width of pars distalis (Figs 42, 44).
 Comparisons: The male genitalia in this genus are similar to those in Karos, but these similarities, depending upon the optimization criterion used (ACCTRAN or DELTRAN), may be a synapomorphy for the clade (Karos + Potosa) + Crettaros) or may represent parallelisms between Crettaros and Karos.
description: Published as part of Cruz-López, Jesús A. & Francke, Oscar F., 2015, Cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the genus Karos Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944 (Opiliones, Laniatores, Stygnopsidae), pp. 827-891 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4) on page 867, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12299, http://zenodo.org/record/5339971
Islands of Good Sense: Communicating UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme
Creators: name: Thulstrup, Hans Dencker
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: UNESCO
Man and the Biosphere
biosphere reserves
science communication
ecology
natural resources management
protected areas
multilateral environmental agreements

description: This thesis examines how the core messages of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) programme and their transmission and interpretation among the programme’s different participants and stakeholders have evolved from the programme’s inception in the late 1960s to the present day, and provides recommendations on how to strengthen MAB’s current communication practices. Initially established as an interdisciplinary programme comprising 14 distinct research projects investigating the relationship between humankind and the biosphere with the objective of generating the knowledge and wisdom to improve it, the approaches and methodologies advocated by MAB have changed considerably over the past decades. MAB is today best known for its global network of 669 biosphere reserves at which the methodologies and concepts advocated by the programme are trialed in practice. Through a historical analysis and three case studies examining the implementation of the MAB programme in Vietnam, Palau and Australia, respectively, the trajectory of MAB’s messages and their interpretation are examined in detail. The research undertaken traces a number of significant shifts in the way new knowledge and practice is generated within MAB, from its origin as a research agenda produced by a gathering of elite scientists to a decentralized network of experimental sites at which new approaches towards sustainable development are put into practice in accordance with local priorities. The three case studies demonstrate how MAB’s basic concepts and ideas are increasingly interpreted based on local conditions and priorities, sometimes approaching self-organization occurring in relative isolation from either the national or global levels of the programme. The research also shows that MAB’s wide-reaching research-derived objectives have made the articulation of a clear and coherent definition of the programme’s core purpose difficult, posing a challenge to the programme’s national coordinators and biosphere reserve managers charged with the responsibility of implementing MAB in-situ. In conclusion, a series of recommendations addressed to MAB’s governing bodies are made on the basis of the analysis performed, advocating the establishment of a global frame of reference within which to communicate MAB’s original open-ended and inquiry-based objectives, thereby allowing biosphere reserves to develop locally appropriate and specific interpretations of the programme’s objectives; the articulation of a more precise definition of the biosphere reserve’s purpose; the elaboration of more targeted communications with the individual biosphere reserves; and the development of accessible guidance on the implementation of the programme in practice.
Giant vortices in small mesoscopic disks: an approximate description
Creators: name: Yampolskii, S. V.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approximate description of the giant vortex state in a thin mesoscopic superconducting disk within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau approach. Analytical asymptotic expressions for the energies of the states with fixed vorticity are obtained when a small magnetic flux is accumulated in the disk. The spectrum of the lowest Landau levels of such a disk is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (presented at the Second European Conference in School Format on Vortex Matter in Superconductors, Crete, Greece, September 15-25, 2001; to be published in Physica C)
Theoretical description of the $\boldsymbol{J/ψ\to η(η') h_1(1380)}$, $\boldsymbol{J/ψ\to η(η') h_1(1170)}$ and $\boldsymbol{J/ψ\to π^0 b_1(1235)^0}$ reactions
Creators: name: Liang, Wei-Hong
name: Sakai, S.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a study of the $J/ψ\to η' h_1, ηh_1$ (with $h_1$ being $h_1(1170)$ and $h_1(1380)$) and $J/ψ\to π^0 b_1(1235)^0$ assuming the axial vector mesons to be dynamically generated from the pseudoscalar-vector meson interaction. We have taken the needed input from previous studies of the $J/ψ\to ϕππ, ωππ$ reactions. We obtain fair agreement with experimental data and provide an explanation on why the recent experiment on $J/ψ\to η' h_1(1380), h_1(1380) \to K^{*+} K^- +c.c.$ observed in the $K^+ K^- π^0$ mode observes the peak of the $h_1(1380)$ at a higher energy than its nominal mass.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
A Study of Protein Expression and Enzyme Selectivity Using Unnatural Amino Acids
Creators: name: Wang, Zhongqiang
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Protein expression
enzyme selectivity
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases
unnatural amino acids

description: A study of substrate selectivity of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, from both bacterial and eukaryotic organisms, using unnatural amino acids is described and discussed in this thesis. The first part of this thesis involved an investigation of the substrate selectivity of bacterial (E. coli) aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, by protein synthesis using unnatural amino acids via bacterial (E. coli) wild-type machinery. The levels of unnatural amino acid incorporation obtained are discussed in relation to the substrate selectivity of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. This work clearly shows that the E. coli TrpRS (Chapter One), the E. coli PheRS (Chapter Two) and the E. coli TyrRS (Chapter Three) display some degree of substrate promiscuity. An HPLC technique has been used to determine the relative rate of unnatural amino acid activation by E. coli TyrRS for a series of meta- and ortho-substituted tyrosines. This work, which is discussed in Chapter Four, shows that the reaction rate of aminoacylation is significantly affected by the substituent on the aromatic ring of tyrosine. The other part involved a study of the substrate selectivity of eukaryotic aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Although the original work, which was conducted to investigate the substrate selectivity of eukaryotic PheRS and TyrRS by incorporating the unnatural amino acids into protein with a eukaryotic protein synthesis system and is discussed in Chapter Five, had been unsuccessful, an investigation of the human TyrRS with a series of meta- and ortho-substituted tyrosines using the ITC technique, which is discussed in Chapter Six, shows some degree of substrate promiscuity of human TyrRS. In addition, a selectivity comparison made between the bacterial (E. coli) and the eukaryotic (human) TyrRSs, which is also discussed in Chapter Six, shows that there is difference between these two enzymes regarding substrate selectivity, resulting in the discovery of two organic compounds that could potentially be developed as antimicrobial agents.
Varying c and Particle Horizons
Creators: name: Chimento, Luis P
name: Jakubi, Alejandro S
name: Pavon, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore what restrictions may impose the second law of thermodynamics on varying speed of light theories. We find that the attractor scenario solving the flatness problem is consistent with the generalized second law at late time.
description: Latex file, 8 pages, to be published in Physics Letters B
Does the boson peak survive in an ultrathin oxide glass?
Creators: name: Cortie, D. L.
name: Cyster, M. J.
name: Smith, J. S.
name: Iles, G. N.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Mitchell, D. R. G.
name: Mole, R. A.
name: de Souza, N.
name: Yu, D.
name: Cole, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk glasses exhibit extra vibrational modes at low energies, known as the boson peak. The microscopic dynamics in nanoscale alumina impact the performance of qubits and other superconducting devices, however the existence of the boson peak in these glasses has not been previously measured. Here we report neutron spectroscopy on Al/Al$_2$O$_{3-x}$ nanoparticles consisting of spherical metallic cores from 20 to 1000 nm surrounded by a 3.5 nm thick alumina glass. An intense low-energy peak is observed at $ω_{BP}$ = 2.8 $\pm$ 0.6 meV for highly oxidised particles, concurrent with an excess in the density of states. The intensity of the peak scales inversely with particle size and oxide fraction indicating a surface origin, and is red-shifted by 3 meV with respect to the van-Hove singularity of $γ$-phase Al$_2$O$_{3-x}$ nanocrystals. Molecular dynamics simulations of $α$-Al$_2$O$_{3-x}$, $γ$-Al$_2$O$_{3-x}$ and a-Al$_2$O$_{3-x}$ show that the observed boson peak is a signature of the ultrathin glass surface, and the frequency is softened compared to that of the hypothetical bulk glass.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures [main manuscript] + supplemental
A correlated stochastic volatility model measuring leverage and other stylized facts
Creators: name: Perello, Josep
name: Masoliver, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a stochastic volatility market model where volatility is correlated with return and is represented by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. With this model we exactly measure the leverage effect and other stylized facts, such as mean reversion, leptokurtosis and negative skewness. We also obtain a close analytical expression for the characteristic function and study the heavy tails of the probability distribution.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures and 2 tables
Isotomiella minor
Creators: name: H. - J
name: Burkhardt, U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Isotomiella
Isotomiella minor

description: Isotomiella minor (SCHÄFFER 1896)
M a t e r i a l: 7 Expl. Anatoli.
Eine der grössten Generalisten unter den Collembolen Zentral- und Nordeuropas (u. a. sehr hohe Individuenzahlen in Wäldern, POTAPOV 2001).
description: Published as part of H. - J & Burkhardt, U., 2012, Interessante Collembolennachweise aus Ostkreta (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1669-1676 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106991
Statelessness in Practice.pdf
Creators: name: Carter, Judith
name: Bezzano, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This report by staff from the University of Liverpool Law Clinic details findings on the operation of the leave to remain (immigration) procedure for people who are stateless and inadmissible to any other country. It highlights systemic problems and gives recommendations as to how they might be resolved.
It was written following funded casework concentrating on making applications for stateless persons in the UK, July 2016 to July 2018. It has been provided to UK Home Office policy makers, legal practitioners and people affected by statelessness.
It is also resource for those intending to make an application in this category, together with more detailed legal guidance contained in the ILPA/University of Liverpool 'Statelessness and applications for leave to remain: a Best Practice Guide.' Reference below.
Rheochlus prolongatus Brundin 1966
Creators: name: Siri, Augusto
name: Brodin, Yngve
name: Ilpla
name: Conicet-Cct
name: Unlp
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Rheochlus
Rheochlus prolongatus

description: Rheochlus prolongatus Brundin, 1966
(Fig. 15)
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: adult J, “ ARGENTINA / Santa Cruz province / Río Gallegos / 28.iii.58 / Besch W. col.” (SMNH).
  Redescription. Male imago  (n = 1, holotype) (Fig. 15). Total length 1.79 mm, total length /wing length 1.10.
 Head. Eyes hairy. Antenna with 14 flagellomeres. AR 0.60. Temporal, postorbital and clypeal setae could not be counted. Palpomere length not measurable.
 Thorax. Setae could not be counted.
 Wing (Fig. 15): length 1.63 mm; width 0.60 mm; L/ W 2.71. VR 0.98. Width of cell r 1 at the end of vein R 1 120; maximum width of cell r 5 165; r 1 /r 5 0.73. Brachiolars could not be counted; squama with 7 setae. R with 7 setae, R 1 with 6 setae, R 4 +5 with 6 setae. Remaining veins bare.
 Legs. Spur of front tibia 40 long; one spur of mid tibia 33, the other one not observed; of hind tibia 75 and 30 long. Apex of ti 1 40 wide; of ti 3 63 wide. Comb with 15 spines. Lengths and proportions of legs in Table 3.
 Hypopygium (see Fig. 357 in BRUNDIN 1966). Setae on tergite and laterosternite IX could not be counted. Transverse sternapodeme 80 long. Gonocoxite 150 long; dorsal basal keel 0.58 as long as gonocoxite. Gonostylus 85 long; apical lobe 37 long, apical seta (“t” seta) 14 long; subapical lobe 21 long, apical seta (“t” seta) 12 long. Seta “p” 65 long, 3 wide, L/W of seta “p” 21.7. The “y” seta situated in the apical third, the “x” seta at mid-length of outer margin. HR 1.76, HV 1.19.
 Distribution. Argentina (Santa Cruz province: Rio Gallegos).
description: Published as part of Siri, Augusto, Brodin, Yngve, Ilpla, Conicet-Cct & Unlp, 2014, Cladistic analysis of Rheochlus and related genera, with description of a new species (Diptera: Chironomidae: Podonominae), pp. 361-375 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on pages 368-369, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5299009
Quantitative analysis of the first-principles effective-Hamiltonian approach to ferroelectric perovskites
Creators: name: Tinte, Silvia
name: Iniguez, Jorge
name: Rabe, Karin M.
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The various approximations used in the construction of a first-principles effective Hamiltonian for BaTiO3, and their effects on the calculated transition temperatures, are discussed. An effective Hamiltonian for BaTiO3 is constructed not from first-principles calculations, but from the structural energetics of an atomistic shell model for BaTiO3 of Tinte et al. This allows the elimination of certain uncontrolled approximations that arise in the comparison of first-principles effective Hamiltonian results with experimental values and the quantification of errors associated with the selection of the effective Hamiltonian subspace and subsequent projection. The discrepancies in transition temperatures computed in classical simulations for this effective Hamiltonian and for the atomistic shell model are shown to be associated primarily with a poor description of the thermal expansion in the former case. This leads to specific proposals for refinements to the first-principles effective Hamiltonian method. Our results suggest that there are at least two significant sources of error in the effective-Hamiltonian treatment of BaTiO3 in the literature, i.e., the improper treatment of thermal expansion, and the errors inherent in the first-principles approach itself.
description: 9 pages with 2 postscript figures embedded. Uses REVTeX4. Also available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~dhv/preprints/st_heff/
The UV and Ly$α$ Luminosity Functions of galaxies and the Star Formation Rate Density at the end of HI reionization from the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS)
Creators: name: Khusanova, Y.
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Cassata, P.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Thomas, R.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Amorín, R.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Cassarà, L. P.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Hathi, N. P.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Marchi, F.
name: Pforr, J.
name: Ribeiro, B.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a robust statistical description of the star-forming galaxy population at the end of cosmic HI reionization ($5.0\le{}z\le6.6$) from a large sample of 52 galaxies with spectroscopically confirmed redshifts from the VIMOS UltraDeep Survey. We identify galaxies with Ly$α$ either in absorption or in emission, at variance with most spectroscopic samples in the literature where Ly$α$ emitters dominate. We find that star-forming galaxies at these redshifts are distributed along a main sequence in the stellar mass vs. SFR plane. We report a flat evolution of the sSFR(z) in 32. The bright end of the Ly$α$ luminosity function has a high number density, indicating a significant star formation activity concentrated in the brightest Ly$α$ emitters (LAE) at these redshifts. LAE with EW>25Å~contribute to about 75\% of the total UV-derived SFRD. While our analysis favors a low dust content in 5.0
description: 27 pages, submitted to A&A
Mesoscopic Casimir forces from effects of discrete particle number in the quantum vacuum
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally it is assumed that the Casimir vacuum pressure does not depend on the ultraviolet cut-off. There are, however, some arguments that the effect actually depends on the regularization procedure and thus on the trans-Planckian physics. We provide the condensed matter example where the Casimir forces do explicitly depend on the microscopic (correspondingly trans-Planckian) physics due to the mesoscopic finite-N effects, where N is the number of bare particles in condensed matter (or correspondingly the number of the elements comprising the quantum vacuum). The finite-N effects lead to mesoscopic fluctuations of the vacuum pressure. The amplitude of the mesoscopic flustuations of the Casimir force in a system with linear dimension L is larger by the factor N^{1/3}\sim L/a than the traditional value of the Casimir force given by effective theory, where a is the interatomic distance which plays the role of the Planck length.
description: LaTeX file, 13 pages, no figures, submitted to JETP Letters
Maximum Mass-Radius Ratios for Charged Compact General Relativistic Objects
Creators: name: Mak, M. K.
name: Dobson, Peter N.
name: Harko, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper limits for the mass-radius ratio and total charge are derived for stable charged general relativistic matter distributions. For charged compact objects the mass-radius ratio exceeds the value 4/9 corresponding to neutral stars. General restrictions for the redshift and total energy (including the gravitational contribution) are also obtained.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, RevTex. To appear in Europhys. Lett
Radiative decays of $f_1(1285)$ as the $ K^*\bar K$ molecular state
Creators: name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Li, Gang
name: Liu, Xiao-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a picture of the $f_1(1285)$ being a dynamically generated resonance from the $ K^*\bar K$ interactions, we estimate the rates for the radiative transitions of the $f_1(1285)$ meson to the vector mesons $ρ^0$,$ω$ and $ϕ$. These radiative decays proceed via the kaon loop diagrams. The calculated results are in fair agreement with the experimental measurements. Some predictions can be tested by experiments and their implementation and comparison with these predictions will be valuable to decode the nature of the $f_1(1285)$ state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Sphaeridia pumilis sensu BRETFELD 1995
Creators: name: H. - J
name: Burkhardt, U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Pegidiidae
Sphaeridia
Sphaeridia pumilis

description: Sphaeridia pumilis (KRAUSBAUER 1898) sensu BRETFELD 1995
M a t e r i a l: 4 Expl. Molchos, 1 Expl. Anatoli.
 Kosmopolit (FJELLBERG 2007). S. pumilis bewohnt vor allem terrestrische Lebensräume.
description: Published as part of H. - J & Burkhardt, U., 2012, Interessante Collembolennachweise aus Ostkreta (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1669-1676 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1673, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10106991
title: Workshop on Virtual and Augmented Reality in Everyday Context (VARECo)
Creators: name: Weyers, Benjamin
name: Zielasko, Daniel
name: Kulik, Alexander
name: Langbehn, Eike
name: Funk, Markus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: virtual reality
subject: augmented reality
subject: everyday context
subject: 3D interaction

description: The workshop is meant as a forum for researchers and practitioners interested in the investigation of open questions in the use of VR and AR technology in everyday context. The workshop aims at the presentation and discussion of current results and research questions in this context. The workshop is comprised of a paper session for the presentation of current and ongoing work as well as an interactive session, in which open research questions in this addressed context will be identified and discussed.
Dimensional Reduction Formulas for Branched Polymer Correlation Functions
Creators: name: Brydges, David C.
name: Imbrie, John Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B41, 82B27, 82B21

description: In [math-ph/0107005] we have proven that the generating function for self-avoiding branched polymers in D+2 continuum dimensions is proportional to the pressure of the hard-core continuum gas at negative activity in D dimensions. This result explains why the critical behavior of branched polymers should be the same as that of the $i ϕ^3$ (or Yang-Lee edge) field theory in two fewer dimensions (as proposed by Parisi and Sourlas in 1981). - In this article we review and generalize the results of [math-ph/0107005]. We show that the generating functions for several branched polymers are proportional to correlation functions of the hard-core gas. We derive Ward identities for certain branched polymer correlations. We give reduction formulae for multi-species branched polymers and the corresponding repulsive gases. Finally, we derive the massive scaling limit for the 2-point function of the one-dimensional hard-core gas, and thereby obtain the scaling form of the 2-point function for branched polymers in three dimensions.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, v2: references, typos
Overcharging: The Crucial Role of Excluded Volume
Creators: name: Messina, Rene
name: Tovar, Enrique Gonzalez
name: Lozada-Cassou, Marcelo
name: Holm, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we investigate the mechanism for overcharging of a single spherical colloid in the presence of aqueous salts within the framework of the primitive model by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as well as integral-equation theory. We find that the occurrence and strength of overcharging strongly depends on the salt-ion size, and the available volume in the fluid. To understand the role of the excluded volume of the microions, we first consider an uncharged system. For a fixed bulk concentration we find that upon increasing the fluid particle size one strongly increases the local concentration nearby the colloidal surface and that the particles become laterally ordered. For a charged system the first surface layer is built up predominantly by strongly correlated counterions. We argue that this a key mechanism to produce overcharging with a low electrostatic coupling, and as a more practical consequence, to account for charge inversion with monovalent aqueous salt ions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figs (4 EPS files). To appear in Europhysics Letters
Numerical and Monte Carlo Bethe ansatz method: 1D Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Gu, Shi-Jian
name: Peres, N. M. R.
name: Li, You-Quan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present two new numerical methods for studying thermodynamic quantities of integrable models. As an example of the effectiveness of these two approaches, results from numerical solutions of all sets of Bethe ansatz equations, for small Heisenberg chains, and Monte Carlo simulations in quasi-momentum space, for a relatively larger chains, are presented. Our results agree with those obtained by thermodynamics Bethe ansatz (TBA) and Quantum Transfer Matrix (QTM).
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Philonthus manis Hromádka, 2013, nom.nov.
Creators: name: Hromádka, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Philonthus
Philonthus manis

description: Philonthus manis nom.nov.
 Philonthus manis nom. nov., is proposed for Philonthus haliaeetus HROMÁDKA 2011 (Philonthus incertae sedis – cf. HROMÁDKA 2011a: 194), which is a junior primary homonym of Philonthus haliaeetus HROMÁDKA 2010 (P. bicoloripennis group – cf. HROMÁDKA 2010: 28). The replacement name is based on African Ground pangolin Manis temminckii SMUTS 1832.
description: Published as part of Hromádka, L., 2013, Two new species of the genus Philonthus from Afrotropical region with two nomenclatural changes in the genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Philonthina), pp. 713-718 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (1) on page 716, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5299031
title: Medieninformatik 2019: Kompetenzorientierte Lehr-Lernszenarien in der Medieninformatik
Creators: name: Wolters, Christian
name: Kindsmüller, Martin Christof
name: Heinecke, Andreas M.
name: Rakow, Thomas C.
name: Dahm, Markus
name: Jent, Sophie
name: Rumpler, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medieninformatik
subject: Curriculum
subject: Lehr-Lernszenarien

description: Die Fachgruppe Medieninformatik (FG MI) im Fachbereich Mensch-Computer-Interaktion (FB MCI) der Gesellschaft für In-formatik (GI) setzt im Workshop Medieninformatik 2019 die Ar-beit an der Curriculums-Empfehlung für Medieninformatik (MI)-Studiengänge fort. Die Identifikation grundlegender medieninformatik-spezifischer Kompetenzen steht zurzeit im Fokus der Arbeit des AK Curriculum der FG MI. Das besondere fachliche Spektrum in der Medienin-formatik und Spezialisierungen einzelner MI- sowie MI-verwandter Studiengänge stellt den Arbeitskreis immer wieder vor die Heraus-forderung zwischen grundlegenden Kompetenzen, die jede*r Medi-eninformatiker*in erwerben soll und fachlichen Vertiefungen zu differenzieren. Um die bisherige Curriculumsarbeit mit der Praxis in den Studien-gängen abzugleichen bietet der Workshop der Fachcommunity ein Forum, um sowohl die bisher aufgestellten Kompetenzen zu disku-tieren, gegebenenfalls zu ergänzen, als auch MI-spezifische Lehr- und Lernformate vorzustellen, die die Erlangung dieser MI-Kompetenzen fördern. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen Diskussionsstand dar.
OPIEC: An Open Information Extraction Corpus
Creators: name: Gashteovski, Kiril
name: Wanner, Sebastian
name: Hertling, Sven
name: Broscheit, Samuel
name: Gemulla, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open information extraction (OIE) systems extract relations and their arguments from natural language text in an unsupervised manner. The resulting extractions are a valuable resource for downstream tasks such as knowledge base construction, open question answering, or event schema induction. In this paper, we release, describe, and analyze an OIE corpus called OPIEC, which was extracted from the text of English Wikipedia. OPIEC complements the available OIE resources: It is the largest OIE corpus publicly available to date (over 340M triples) and contains valuable metadata such as provenance information, confidence scores, linguistic annotations, and semantic annotations including spatial and temporal information. We analyze the OPIEC corpus by comparing its content with knowledge bases such as DBpedia or YAGO, which are also based on Wikipedia. We found that most of the facts between entities present in OPIEC cannot be found in DBpedia and/or YAGO, that OIE facts often differ in the level of specificity compared to knowledge base facts, and that OIE open relations are generally highly polysemous. We believe that the OPIEC corpus is a valuable resource for future research on automated knowledge base construction.
description: In Proceedings of the Conference of Automatic Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC) 2019
A new definition of the distortion matrix for an audio-to-score alignment system
Creators: name: Muñoz-Montoro, A. J.
name: Vera-Candeas, P.
name: Suarez-Dou, D.
name: Cortina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper we present a new definition of the distortion matrix for a score following framework based on DTW. The proposal consists of arranging the score information in a sequence of note combinations and learning a spectral pattern for each combination using instrument models. Then, the distortion matrix is computed using these spectral patterns and a novel decomposition of the input signal.
description: CMMSE 2019
Quasiequilibrium sequences of synchronized and irrotational binary neutron stars in general relativity. II. Newtonian limits
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Gourgoulhon, Eric
name: Bonazzola, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study equilibrium sequences of close binary systems composed of identical polytropic stars in Newtonian gravity. The solving method is a multi-domain spectral method which we have recently developed. An improvement is introduced here for accurate computations of binary systems with stiff equation of state ($γ> 2$). The computations are performed for both cases of synchronized and irrotational binary systems with adiabatic indices $γ=3,~2.5,~2.25,~2$ and 1.8. It is found that the turning points of total energy along a constant-mass sequence appear only for $γ\ge 1.8$ for synchronized binary systems and $γ\ge 2.3$ for irrotational ones. In the synchronized case, the equilibrium sequences terminate by the contact between the two stars. On the other hand, for irrotational binaries, it is found that the sequences terminate at a mass shedding limit which corresponds to a detached configuration.
description: 27 pages, 2 tables, 34 figures, revtex, added one more figure and its explanation, accepted to Phys. Rev. D
Reporter-based Synthetic Genetic Analysis of Budding Yeast Reveals Novel MMS-induced Effectors of the RNR3 Promoter - corrected
Creators: name: Elnour, Nada
name: Kaern, Mads
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: 60407 Genome Structure and Regulation
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: The DNA damage response is a cell-wide response that coordinates repair and cell-cycle progression. Crucial to fidelity of genetic propagation, survival, and apoptosis, dysfunctions in the response are at the root of genome instability syndromes and cancer predisposition in mammalian cells. Within the response lie hubs of coordination, called checkpoints, whose members and organization are ubiquitous amongst eukaryotes. The high conservation of these checkpoints enable the study of their dynamics by proxy via simpler model organisms. We use the budding yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to study the replication and DNA damage checkpoints --- both implicated in DNA damage repair. Using a yEGFP reporter driven by the RNR3 promoter and reporter-based synthetic genetic array analysis, we created a detector of potential checkpoint activation in response to two doses of MMS, 0.015% and 0.060% (v/v). The high-throughput screens and differential epistasis miniarray analyses (EMAPs) yield unanticipated involvement of oxidative stress response, ribosomal biogenesis, and chromatin remodelling genes.EDIT: This is a thesis correction to the original as the in-text citations and references section did not render upon publication of the latter. I have copied the text and figures of the original and added the references and in-text citations.
NB: This is the corrected version that includes the in-text citations and references section.
Induction and Amplification of Non-Newtonian Gravitational Fields
Creators: name: Tajmar, M.
name: de Matos, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely a gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic (or cogravitational) one. Due to the obtained similar structure between gravitation and electromagnetism, one can express one field by the other one using a coupling constant depending on the mass to charge ratio of the field source. Calculations of induced gravitational fields using state-of-the-art fusion plasmas reach only accelerator threshold values for laboratory testing. Possible amplification mechanisms are mentioned in the literature and need to be explored. The possibility of using the principle of equivalence in the weak field approximation to induce non-Newtonian gravitational fields and the influence of electric charge on the free fall of bodies are also investigated, leading to some additional experimental recommendations.
Diffusion with stochastic resetting is invariant to return speed
Creators: name: Pal, Arnab
name: Kuśmierz, Łukasz
name: Reuveni, Shlomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The canonical Evans--Majumdar model for diffusion with stochastic resetting to the origin assumes that resetting takes zero time: upon resetting the diffusing particle is teleported back to the origin to start its motion anew. However, in reality, getting from one place to another takes a finite amount of time which must be accounted for as diffusion with resetting already serves as a model for a myriad of processes in physics and beyond. Here we consider a situation where upon resetting the diffusing particle returns to the origin at a finite (rather than infinite) speed. This creates a coupling between the particle's random position at the moment of resetting and its return time, and further gives rise to a non-trivial cross-talk between two separate phases of motion: the diffusive phase and the return phase. We show that each of these phases relaxes to the stead-state in a unique manner; and while this could have also rendered the total relaxation dynamics extremely non-trivial our analysis surprisingly reveals otherwise. Indeed, the time-dependent distribution describing the particle's position in our model is completely invariant to the speed of return. Thus, whether returns are slow or fast, we always recover the result originally obtained for diffusion with instantaneous returns to the origin.
Towards Polarization-based Excitation Tailoring for Extended Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Grosche, Simon
name: Hünermann, Richard
name: Sarau, George
name: Christiansen, Silke
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Leuchs, Gerd
name: Banzer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Undoubtedly, Raman spectroscopy is one of the most elaborated spectroscopy tools in materials science, chemistry, medicine and optics. However, when it comes to the analysis of nanostructured specimens, accessing the Raman spectra resulting from an exciting electric field component oriented perpendicularly to the substrate plane is a difficult task and conventionally can only be achieved by mechanically tilting the sample, or by sophisticated sample preparation. Here, we propose a novel experimental method based on the utilization of polarization tailored light for Raman spectroscopy of individual nanostructures. As a proof of principle, we create three-dimensional electromagnetic field distributions at the nanoscale using tightly focused cylindrical vector beams impinging normally onto the specimen, hence keeping the conventional beam-path of commercial Raman systems. Using this excitation scheme, we experimentally show that the recorded Raman spectra of individual gallium-nitride nanostructures of sub-wavelength diameter used as a test platform depend sensitively on their location relative to the focal vector field. The observed Raman spectra can be attributed to the interaction with transverse or longitudinal electric field components. This novel technique may pave the way towards a characterization of Raman active nanosystems using full information of all Raman modes.
Dowries in Greece: dowry contracts in Ioannina during the early twentieth century
Creators: name: Michaleas, Spyros N.
name: Sergentanis, Theodoros N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A puzzling gap exists in the current literature concerning the triad of the endower-bride-groom and the connections between their professions, their places of residence, and the possible existence of hypergamy in Epirus and especially in the region of Ioannina during the early twentieth century. This paper provides a comprehensive statistical analysis of dowry contracts to offer a novel examination of the associations among these factors. It analyzes 209 marriage contracts from 1926 to 1932, derived from the previously unpublished archives of Nikolaos K. Efthymiadis and Georgios K. Gastis, notaries of the city of Ioannina. A noteworthy finding was the preference of parents to provide cash for endowment (61.2% of the total dowry value); however, land, houses and movable goods were also important parts of dowry. We also observed a tactic designed to facilitate the family’s social advancement through hypergamy; across each professional stratum of the endowers, total dowry value was significantly higher when the receivers came from higher education strata. Patrilocality/patrivirilocality seemed also to prevail as a post-marital settlement pattern. This article points out the value of interdisciplinary research on dowry agreements; history, anthropology, folklore, linguistics, statistics, and sociology could be valuable assets in such an exploration. Future comparative studies on archival materials should address geographical, chronological, and cultural variability.