cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simone Weil on 'Force' and the Possibilities of Human Freedom
Creators: name: Cain, Alex
name: Kent, James
Publisher: name: The University of Melbourne
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 500321
subject: Social and political philosophy
classificationCode: 440811
subject: Political theory and political philosophy
classificationCode: 500208
subject: History of philosophy

description: In this article we argue that Simone Weil offers an account of human freedom that–if and when it emerges–emerges from the human being’s recognition of, and appropriate response to, the impossibility of eliminating “force”. While other commentators have noted that for Weil, “our freedom derives from consenting spontaneously to that which necessity obligates” (Espostio, 2017, 2), we go further by showing the ways in which our responses to force are historically inscribed by the trauma of previous responses, and the ways this impedes our ability to come to terms with (or in Weil’s language, “consent” to) force. We maintain that despite the ineliminability of force and the trauma and repetition of response it tends to incite, human freedom is still possible under Weil’s account, so long as we also recognise our obligation to one another as human beings.
Desarrollo de actividades acuícolas dentro del área protegida reserva ecológica Manglares de Churute en Ecuador
Creators: name: Valverde Carcache, Xavier Andrés
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Desarrollo sostenible - Legislación
subject: Ecología - Aspectos judiciales
subject: Derecho ambiental
subject: Acuícola
subject: Reserva Churute
subject: Sostenible
subject: Ecológica
subject: Área Protegida

description: El presente artículo muestra un análisis sobre el desarrollo y potencialización de las actividades acuícolas en el país y la implicación de las reservas ecológicas para su realización, considerando los pilares fundamentales del desarrollo sostenible (ambiental, económico, social y cultural) ampliamente desarrollados y contemplados en la Constitución del Ecuador. Para tal efecto, se ha considerado el análisis del caso particular de la Reserva Ecológica Manglares de Churute, que ostenta un panorama atractivo para dilucidar fehacientemente las barreras jurídicas, económicas y ecológicas que la Dirección Provincial del Ambiente del Guayas erróneamente señaló, negando la viabilidad de un proyecto exitoso, que posteriormente fue tutelado mediante sentencia dentro del juicio número 09281-2019-02939 que permitió la protección de la naturaleza como sujeto de derecho en sede constitucional.
description: This article presents an analysis of the development and potentiation of aquaculture activities in the country and the involvement of ecological reserves for their implementation, in consideration of the fundamental pillars of sustainable development (enviromental, economic, social and cultural) widely developed and contemplated in the Ecuadorian Consitution of the Republic. For such purpose, the analysis of the particular case of the Manglares de Churute Ecological Reserve has been considered, showing an attractive panorama to reliably elucidate the legal, economic and ecological barriers that the Guayas´s Provincial Directorate of the Environment erroneously pointed out at denying the viability of a successful project, later being protected by means of a sentence within the judgment number 09281-2019-02939 that allowed the protection of nature as a subject of rights by a constitutional case.
Study of the Unemployment Rate Response to Narrative Monetary Policy Shocks in Canada: A Local Projection Approach with Regional Differences and State-dependency Considered
Creators: name: Wang, Zhe (Leo)
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: This study explores the state-dependent effects of monetary policy shocks on the Canadian economy at two levels: national and provincial. The study employs the monetary policy shocks identified by Champagne and Sekkel (2018) by narrative approach. The impulse response framework used in the study is local projections (LPs), a widely applied linear regression-based alternative to the standard vector autogression (VAR) framework. The state-dependecy is modelled by both a dummy variable approach and a smooth transition approach. Two economic states are considered: expansion and recession. One major finding is noticeable differences exist across some Canadian provinces as well as between economic states in terms of unemployment response to monetary policy. Sensitivity analyses solidify the result. Key words: impulse response, local projections, state-dependent, monetary policy shocks, unemployment rate, territorial, provincial, long horizon
Interaction of light with planar lattices of atoms: Reflection, transmission and cooperative magnetometry
Creators: name: Facchinetti, G.
name: Ruostekoski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strong light-mediated resonant dipole-dipole interactions in two-dimensional planar lattices of cold atoms. We provide a detailed analysis for the description of the dipolar point emitter lattice plane as a "super-atom", whose response is similar to electromagnetically-induced transparency, but which exhibits an ultra-narrow collective size-dependent subradiant resonance linewidth. The super-atom model provides intuitively simple descriptions for the spectral response of the array, including the complete reflection, full transmission, narrow Fano resonances, and asymptotic expressions for the resonance linewidths of the collective eigenmodes. We propose a protocol to transfer almost the entire radiative excitation to a single correlated subradiant eigenmode in a lattice and show that the medium obtained by stacked lattice arrays can form a cooperative magnetometer. Such a magnetometer utilizes similar principles as magnetometers based on the electromagnetically-induced transparency. The accuracy of the cooperative magnetometer, however, is not limited by the single-atom resonance linewidth, but the much narrower collective linewidth that results from the strong dipole-dipole interactions.
description: This is an extended followup to PRL 117, 243601 (2016) [arXiv:1609.08350]
Household wealth, financial market volatility and financialization: the effects of the 2008 financial crisis on wealth inequality in Canada and the United States
Creators: name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: This paper explores the relationship between financialization and wealth inequality with a comparative case study between Canada and the United States. Specifically, it investigates the role of financialization regarding the consequences of the 2008 financial crisis on wealth inequality. The results show that the lower- and middle-income households in the United States were hit the hardest by the crisis and have not yet fully recovered. This greatly contributed to the increase in wealth inequality in the United States. In contrast, the lower- and middle-income households in Canada did not experience financial losses during the same period. In fact, their wealth even grew at a higher rate than the top deciles. This paper argues that one of the main reasons to explain the different consequences of the 2008 financial crisis between the two countries is their level of financialization and general approach to financial regulation. A cohesive society requires some level of financial security in order to strive. Irresponsible financial innovation can threaten the financial stability of a nation. State financial regulation can reduce financial insecurity. Moreover, financial regulation can protect poorer households from ill-considered access to financial markets.
Computational Logic: Its Origins and Applications
Creators: name: Paulson, Lawrence C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computational Logic is the use of computers to establish facts in a logical formalism. Originating in 19th-century attempts to understand the nature of mathematical reasoning, the subject now comprises a wide variety of formalisms, techniques and technologies. One strand of work follows the "LCF approach" pioneered by Robin Milner FRS, where proofs can be constructed interactively or with the help of users' code (which does not compromise correctness). A refinement of LCF, called Isabelle, retains these advantages while providing flexibility in the choice of logical formalism and much stronger automation. The main application of these techniques has been to prove the correctness of hardware and software systems, but increasingly researchers have been applying them to mathematics itself.
description: accepted by Proceedings of the Royal Society Series A, subject to minor revisions
Identification of Low Abundance Proteins in a Highly Complex Protein Mixture
Creators: name: van Riper, Susan
name: Chen, Emily
name: Remmer, Henriette
name: Chien, Allis
name: Stemmer, Paul
name: Wang, Yan
name: Jagtap, Pratik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Proteomics
multi-lab study
protein identification
low abundance proteins
mass spectrometry

description: This is a summary of the 2014-2016 multi-lab study conducted by the ABRF Proteomics Research Group. Proteome Profiling of whole cell lysates is a proteomic service performed by most, if not all, core facilities as a routine service. However, capture of low-level proteins remains challenging. Sample preparation, overall fractionation time as well as instrument sensitivity are main factors that determine the outcome of such an experiment. The ABRF Proteomics Research Group
 (PRG) conducted an inter-laboratory study to assess current capabilities in identification of low abundance proteins in a highly complex protein sample among core facilities. The PRG provided participants with lyophilized HeLa cell lysates with four proteins spiked –in at three different amounts (20 fmol, 100fmol and 500 fmol) . Participants were expected to perform protein identification using sample preparation and LC methods of their choice to detect these four spiked-in proteins, which had with no homology to human proteins. Participants did not know identities of the proteins, rather, the PRG provided a database that contains de-identified protein sequences for these four proteins. For each participating laboratory, we report the overall number
 of proteins identified, the number of spectra and unique peptides identified for spiked-in in proteins at the different amounts. Preliminary results indicate that participating laboratories were able to identify all four spiked-in proteins at 500 fmol. As expected, the identification of all four spiked-in proteins varied in different laboratories at the lower levels of spiked-in amounts. We found a significant advantage of performing fractionation on complex samples to detect proteins at an extremely low amount. The utility of fractionation on detecting spiked-in proteins at higher amounts appears to be protein-dependent.
Simultaneous broadband observations and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038
Creators: name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: Campana, S.
name: Braito, V.
name: Baglio, M. C.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Rea, N.
name: Torres, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first simultaneous XMM-Newton, NuSTAR and Swift observations of the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1023+0038 in the X-ray active state. Our multi-wavelength campaign allowed us to investigate with unprecedented detail possible spectral variability over a broad energy range in the X-rays, as well as correlations and lags among emissions in different bands. The soft and hard X-ray emissions are significantly correlated, with no lags between the two bands. On the other hand, the X-ray emission does not correlate with the UV emission. We refine our model for the observed mode switching in terms of rapid transitions between a weak propeller regime and a rotation-powered radio pulsar state, and report on a detailed high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy using all XMM-Newton Reflection Grating Spectrometer data acquired since 2013. We discuss our results in the context of the recent discoveries on the system and of the state of the art simulations on transitional millisecond pulsars, and show how the properties of the narrow emission lines in the soft X-ray spectrum are consistent with an origin within the accretion disc.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
A note on the equivalence of fractional relaxation equations to differential equations with varying coefficients
Creators: name: Mainardi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 33E12, 34A08, 34C26

description: In this note we show how a initial value problem for a relaxation process governed by a differential equation of non-integer order with a constant coefficient may be equivalent to that of a differential equation of the first order with a varying coefficient. This equivalence is shown for the simple fractional relaxation equation that points out the relevance of the Mittag-Leffler function in fractional calculus. This simple argument may lead to the equivalence of more general processes governed by evolution equations of fractional order with constant coefficients to processes governed by differential equations of integer order but with varying coefficients. Our main motivation is to solicit the researchers to extend this approach to other areas of applied science in order to have a more deep knowledge of certain phenomena, both deterministic and stochastic ones, nowadays investigated with the techniques of the fractional calculus.
description: 6 pqages 4 figures
Los daños no reparados al pueblo Indígena Wayuu a causa de la explotación minera en el departamento de la Guajira
Creators: name: Simancas García, Dionisio Ramón
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho minero
subject: Indigenas de Colombia
subject: Suelos
subject: Cerrejón
subject: Daños no reparados
subject: Reparación transformadora
subject: Pueblo indígena wayuu
subject: Derechos

description: Este artículo monográfico adoptará un plan sincrónico, y metodológicamente se estructura en tres grandes partes: en la primera parte se abordará la lectura general del pueblo Wayúu de cara a la sociedad mayoritaria; en la segunda, el marco jurídico del pueblo Wayúu y los daños no reparados; finalmente, una tercera parte para concluir, la grave situación de los Wayúu y la negativa de Cerrejón para adoptar verdaderos escenarios de una reparación al daño cultural desde un enfoque transformador que, permita saldar la pérdida espiritual y cultural generada. Así mismo los problemas generados por el conflicto social y el deterioro del aire, las aguas y el suelo, han llevado a que la comunidad wayúu contraiga enfermedades respiratorias, infecciones en la piel y estrés por el cambio de entorno en detrimento de su identidad. La carencia de un contexto saludable se traduce en ríos contaminados, aire viciado por el polvillo de carbón, material particulado, alteración nerviosa producto de las voladuras, desnutrición por cambio de productividad, y efectos nocivos sin una justa compensación.
description: This monographic article will adopt a synchronous plan, and methodologically it is structured in three main parts: the first part will address the general reading of the Wayúu people in the face of the majority society; in the second, the legal framework of the Wayúu people and the unrepaired damage; finally, a third part to conclude, the serious situation of the Wayúu and Cerrejón's refusal to adopt true scenarios of reparation for cultural damage from a transformative approach that allows to settle the spiritual and cultural loss generated. Likewise, the problems generated by social conflict and the deterioration of the air, water and soil have led the Wayúu community to contract respiratory diseases, skin infections and stress due to the change in environment to the detriment of their identity. The lack of a healthy context translates into polluted rivers, air stale from coal dust, particulate matter, nerve damage due to blasting, malnutrition due to changes in productivity, and harmful effects without fair compensation.
The Externalization of Geographical Indications’ Protection in the European Union’s Trade Policy: A Three-step Process.
Creators: name: Ben Khelil, Sarra
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Geographical indications (GIs) are a distinct type of intellectual property right that protects products originating in specific regions and possessing particular qualities or a reputation linked to the territory of production. Over the past decade, the European Union (EU) has become a world leader in the protection, export, and regulation of GIs. Indeed, all new generation agreements concluded by the EU include a chapter on GIs. Moreover, the EU has gone beyond free trade agreements to protect non-European products in its market and even to become a regulatory center for such protection. This major research paper (MRP) aims to answer the following questions: Why is it so important for the EU to protect GIs in its trade policy? How does it protect GIs through its trade agreements and beyond? What is next in protecting GIs? Using secondary data analysis and the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the EU as a case study, the MRP finds that the EU has succeeded in creating a commercial niche market characterized by differentiated products that have allowed it to compete in international markets for agricultural products, while preserving the welfare and protecting its traditional know-how and small producers. Nonetheless, for the EU, the benefits of GIs do not stop at defending the product name against “imitations and misrepresentations”, they also include standardizing product quality as well as promoting them to increase their visibility worldwide. In addition, the research has revealed that the export of the GI system is part of a broader framework of exporting European policies and laws, known as the “Brussels effect”. Lastly, the case of CETA has revealed that there are political implications of a nationalistic nature that fuel the engine of GI policy in the EU and push for a strengthening of this policy under the umbrella of preserving culture and identity. Key words: Geographical Indications, European Union, CETA, Trade Policy.
Evolution of transcriptional networks in yeast: alternative teams of transcriptional factors for different species
Creators: name: Muñoz, Adriana
name: Santos Muñoz, Daniella
name: Zimin, Aleksey
name: Yorke, James A.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Transcription factor
Rewiring
Evolution
Regulation
Transcriptional networks
Yeast
Ascomycota

description: The diversity in eukaryotic life reflects a diversity in regulatory pathways. Nocedal and Johnson argue that the rewiring of gene regulatory networks is a major force for the diversity of life, that changes in regulation can create new species. We have created a method (based on our new “ping-pong algorithm) for detecting more complicated rewirings, where several transcription factors can substitute for one or more transcription factors in the regulation of a family of co-regulated genes. An example is illustrative. A rewiring has been reported by Hogues et al. that RAP1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae substitutes for TBF1/CBF1 in Candida albicans for ribosomal RP genes. There one transcription factor substitutes for another on some collection of genes. Such a substitution is referred to as a “rewiring”. We agree with this finding of rewiring as far as it goes but the situation is more complicated. Many transcription factors can regulate a gene and our algorithm finds that in this example a “team” (or collection) of three transcription factors including RAP1 substitutes for TBF1 for 19 genes. The switch occurs for a branch of the phylogenetic tree containing 10 species (including Saccharomyces cerevisiae), while the remaining 13 species (Candida albicans) are regulated by TBF1. To gain insight into more general evolutionary mechanisms, we have created a mathematical algorithm that finds such general switching events and we prove that it converges. Of course any such computational discovery should be validated in the biological tests. For each branch of the phylogenetic tree and each gene module, our algorithm finds a sub-group of co-regulated genes and a team of transcription factors that substitutes for another team of transcription factors. In most cases the signal will be small but in some cases we find a strong signal of switching. We report our findings for 23 Ascomycota fungi species.
Voltage profile and four terminal resistance of an interacting quantum wire
Creators: name: Arrachea, Liliana
name: Naón, Carlos
name: Salvay, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of the four-terminal resistance $R_{4pt}$ in a quantum wire described by a Luttinger liquid in two relevant situations: (i) in the presence of a single impurity within the wire and (ii) under the effect of asymmetries introduced by dirty voltage probes. In the first case, interactions leave a signature in a power law behavior of $R_{4pt}$ as a function of the voltage $V$ and the temperature $T$. In the second case interactions tend to mask the effect of the asymmetries. In both scenarios the occurrence of negative values of $R_{4pt}$ is explained in simple terms.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; added references, corrected typos, improved explanations
Estudio prospectivo Tahima 2035
Creators: name: López Cardenas, Nathalie
name: Prieto Barros, Lucia Margarita
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Administración de mercado
subject: Estrategias para el desarrollo
subject: Planificación
subject: Prospectiva
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Transformación
subject: Escenario

description: Este trabajo de grado tiene como objetivo diseñar los futuros probables de la empresa Tahima S.A.S dedicada al marketing, publicidad y eventos., para el año 2035, y seleccionar el futuro ideal para iniciar la construcción del mismo, por medio de estrategias enfocadas en alcanzarlo. Para lograr el objetivo fue utilizado en el estudio, el modelo prospectivo propuesto por el Doctor Francisco Mojica, que tiene como base los conocimientos de la escuela voluntarista de Gastón Berger, Bertrand y Hugues de Jouvenel. Inicialmente el estado del arte nos permite conocer la empresa , su estructura organizacional, clientes, hitos, así mismo el sector donde se desempeña, su competencia y el entorno empresarial. Identificar las mega tendencias mundiales y tendencias que impactan el negocio del marketing, ejecutar la vigilancia tecnológica y el análisis competitivo permitió la identificación de veintiocho factores de cambio que posteriormente fueron priorizados por expertos en la materia para determinar las seis variables estratégicas que fueron fundamentales para continuar con el juego de actores y determinar los dos direccionadores de futuro del estudio, transición tecnológica y desarrollo organizacional. El desarrollo de los pasos de la metodología permitió la identificación el escenario ideal y la formulación de estrategias para alcanzarlo.
description: The purpose of this project is to design potential future scenarios for Tahima S.A.S, a company specializing in marketing, advertising, and events, by the year 2035. With that choose the most suitable future scenario and develop targeted strategies to make it a reality. To accomplish this, we utilized the prospective model proposed by Dr. Francisco Mojica, which draws upon the knowledge of the voluntarist school of Gastón Berger, Bertrand, and Hugues de Jouvenel. The study begins with an analysis of the company's organizational structure, clients, achievements, as well as the sector, competition, and business environment. This analysis enabled us to identify global megatrends and trends that are impacting the marketing industry. By conducting technology surveillance and competitive analysis, we were able to determine twenty-eight factors of change, which were subsequently prioritized by industry experts. This prioritization helped us identify six strategic variables that were critical to continue with the game of actors and determine the two future drivers of the study: technological transition and organizational development. Following the methodology, we were able to identify the ideal scenario and formulate strategies to achieve it.
Additional file 5: of Evaluating methods of inferring gene regulatory networks highlights their lack of performance for single cell gene expression data
Creators: name: Shuonan Chen
name: Mar, Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S4. Variable numbers of edges (and true positives) were detected for each method from the four datasets. Each bar represents the total number of edges detected (colored bar) and the number of True Positives (TPs) among them (white bar) when using the default setting of each method to apply for each dataset. The total number of edges detected varies widely for each method, and ARACNE and CLR detected far more edges than the reference networks and other methods. For the Sim2 dataset, ARACNE recovered a fully-connected network. (PDF 272 kb)
Dynamical analysis of bounded and unbounded orbits in a generalized Hénon-Heiles system
Creators: name: Dubeibe, F. L.
name: Riaño-Doncel, A.
name: Zotos, Euaggelos E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hénon-Heiles potential was first proposed as a simplified version of the gravitational potential experimented by a star in the presence of a galactic center. Currently, this system is considered a paradigm in dynamical systems because despite its simplicity exhibits a very complex dynamical behavior. In the present paper, we perform a series expansion up to the fifth-order of a potential with axial and reflection symmetries, which after some transformations, leads to a generalized Hénon-Heiles potential. Such new system is analyzed qualitatively in both regimes of bounded and unbounded motion via the Poincaré sections method and plotting the exit basins. On the other hand, the quantitative analysis is performed through the Lyapunov exponents and the basin entropy, respectively. We find that in both regimes the chaoticity of the system decreases as long as the test particle energy gets far from the critical energy. Additionally, we may conclude that despite the inclusion of higher order terms in the series expansion, the new system shows wider zones of regularity (islands) than the ones present in the Hénon-Heiles system.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Zukunft Gestalten: BNE im Schülerlabor "MINT Bewegt Nachhaltig"
Creators: name: Wohlfart, Olivia
name: Gerstmaier, Katja
name: Scholz, Leander
name: Wagner, Ingo
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2024

description: Von den Macher:innen des preisgekrönten Lehr-Lern-Labor „MINT in Bewegung“ präsentiert das neue Lehr-Lern-Labor "MINT Bewegt Nachhaltig" am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) eine innovative Verknüpfung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE), MINT-Fächern und Sport. Ziel des außerschulischen Bildungsangebots ist es, das Bewusstsein für nachhaltiges Denken zu schärfen und Schülerinnen und Schülern (SuS) die Fähigkeiten zu vermitteln, aktiv an der Gestaltung ihrer Zukunft und unserer Gesellschaft teilzunehmen (Rieckmann, 2018).
Eingebettet in ein Rahmenprogramm mit Einzel- und Gruppenarbeit zur Sensibilisierung für eine BNE, erkunden SuS der Sekundarstufe I verschiedene Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit mittels Stationsarbeit innerhalb eines ausgewählten Themenbereichs (bspw. Boden, Ernährung, Mikro-Plastik). Im Vordergrund steht stets der Bezug zur eigenen Lebensrealität und inspiriert SuS, ihre Fähigkeiten zur Lösung realer nachhaltiger Herausforderungen einzusetzen (Oinonen et al., 2023). Dabei werden MINT-Fähigkeiten praxisnah angewendet und betonen mit einer interdisziplinären Herangehensweise die Bedeutung von Technik und Wissenschaft für nachhaltige Entwicklungen. 
Die einzelnen Stationen wurden von Lehramtsstudierenden unter Berücksichtigung der Leitperspektive BNE anhand der 17 Nachhaltigkeitsziele (SDGs) der Vereinten Nationen entwickelt (UNESCO, 2021) und in einem ko-konstruktiven Prozess durch Fachberater:innen für Unterricht des Zentrums für Schulqualität und Lehrerbildung Ba-Wü evaluiert.
Oinonen, I., Seppälä, T. & Paloniemi, R. (2023). How does action competence explain young people’s sustainability action? Environmental Education Research, 1–19. 
Rieckmann, M. (2018). Die Bedeutung von Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung für das Erreichen der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ZEP – Zeitschrift für internationale Bildungsforschung und Entwicklungspädagogik, 2018(2), 4–10. 
UNESCO. (2021). Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung: Eine Roadmap. Bonn.
Economía política de los derechos humanos en Colombia : discursos y visiones del desarrollo en pugna
Creators: name: Rueda Gómez, Sergio Armando
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Derecho civil
subject: Economía - Aspectos sociales
subject: Organismos internacionales
subject: Desarrollo
subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Análisis del discurso
subject: Régimen de bienestar
subject: Examen Periódico Universal

description: En el mundo académico existe un amplio debate en torno a la relación entre los conceptos del desarrollo y los derechos humanos. El presente documento pretende generar una contribución al estado del arte sobre esta materia al analizar los discursos del desarrollo que se encuentran detrás de los discursos de los derechos humanos en el marco del Examen Periódico Universal (EPU) para Colombia del año 2018. En este sentido, haciendo uso de la técnica de análisis del discurso, la investigación analiza los informes emitidos por representantes del Estado, las organizaciones nacionales de la sociedad civil y las organizaciones internacionales, para identificar qué modelos de desarrollo están asociados a la forma cómo dichos actores conciben el proceso de garantía de los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales en el país. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se parte de la categoría de régimen de bienestar y la conceptualización de los modelos de desarrollo presentes en las escuelas teóricas de variedades del capitalismo, la escuela francesa de la regulación y el posestructuralismo de la CEPAL. Como resultado de la investigación, se concluye que existe una pugna en las visiones del desarrollo entre el Gobierno nacional y las organizaciones nacionales e internacionales.
description: In the academic world exists a huge debate around the relationship between the development and human rights concepts. The present document aims to generate a contribution to the statement of the problem of this matter by analyzing the development discourses that are behind the human rights discourses in the framework of Universal Periodic Review (UPR) for Colombia in 2018. In this sense by using the speech analysis technique, the research analyses the reports issued by the representatives of the Colombian State, national civil society organizations, and international organizations, to identify which development models are associated with the way in which these actors understand the process of guaranteeing economic, social, and cultural rights in the country. To carry out this analysis, the welfare regime category and the development models conceptualization of the varieties of capitalism theory, the French Regulation School, and the ECLAC’s poststructuralism theory are used. As a research result, it is concluded that there is a conflict in development visions between the national Government and national and international organizations.
The "FIP Effect" and the Origins of Solar Energetic Particles and of the Solar Wind
Creators: name: Reames, Donald V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the element abundances in solar energetic particles (SEPs) and in the slow solar wind (SSW), relative to those in the photosphere, show different patterns as a function of the first ionization potential (FIP) of the elements. Generally, the SEP and SSW abundances reflect abundance samples of the solar corona, where low-FIP elements, ionized in the chromosphere, are more efficiently conveyed upward to the corona than high-FIP elements that are initially neutral atoms. Abundances of the elements, especially C, P, and S show a crossover from low to high FIP at ~10 eV in the SEPs but ~14 eV for the solar wind. Naively this seems to suggest cooler plasma from sunspots beneath active regions. More likely, if the ponderomotive force of Alfvén waves preferentially conveys low-FIP ions into the corona, the source plasma that eventually will be shock-accelerated as SEPs originates in magnetic structures where Alfvén waves resonate with the loop length on closed magnetic field lines. This concentrates FIP fractionation near the top of the chromosphere. Meanwhile, the source of the SSW may lie near the base of diverging open-field lines surrounding, but outside of, active regions, where such resonance does not exist, allowing fractionation throughout the chromosphere. We also find that energetic particles accelerated from the solar wind itself by shock waves at corotating interaction regions (CIRs), generally beyond 1 AU, confirm the FIP pattern of the solar wind.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
MOESM1 of Genotype-free demultiplexing of pooled single-cell RNA-seq
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
name: Falconer, Caitlin
name: Nguyen, Quan
name: Crawford, Joanna
name: McKinnon, Brett
name: Mortlock, Sally
name: Senabouth, Anne
name: Andersen, Stacey
name: Chiu, Han
name: Jiang, Longda
name: Palpant, Nathan
name: Yang, Jian
name: Mueller, Michael
name: Hewitt, Alex
name: PÃ©bay, Alice
name: Montgomery, Grant
name: Powell, Joseph
name: Coin, Lachlan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1. Illustration of presence absence matrices calculated on pooled and hashtagged scRNA-seq datasets. Figure S2. Illustration of presence absence matrices calculated on pooled fibroblast scRNA-seq datasets.
Many body localization proximity effects in platforms of coupled spins and bosons
Creators: name: Marino, J.
name: Nandkishore, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the onset of many body localisation in a one-dimensional system composed of a XXZ quantum spin chain and a Bose-Hubbard model linearly coupled together. We consider two complementary setups depending whether spatial disorder is initially imprinted on spins or on bosons; in both cases, we explore the conditions for the disordered portion of the system to localise by proximity of the other clean half. Assuming that the dynamics of one of the two parts develops on shorter time scales than the other, we can adiabatically eliminate the fast degrees of freedom, and derive an effective hamiltonian for the system's remainder using projection operator techniques. Performing a locator expansion on the strength of the many-body interaction term or on the hopping amplitude of the effective hamiltonian thus derived, we present results on the stability of the many body localised phases induced by proximity effect. We also briefly comment on the feasibility of the proposed model through modern quantum optics architectures, with the long-term perspective to realize experimentally, in composite open systems, Anderson or many-body localisation proximity effects.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
A decision analysis model for KEGG pathway analysis
Creators: name: Du, Junli
name: Li, Manlin
name: Yuan, Zhifa
name: Guo, Mancai
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: Xie, Xiaozhen
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Pathway analysis
Decision coefficient (DC)
Coefficient of determination (CD)
Bovine mammary

description: The knowledge base-driven pathway analysis is becoming the first choice for many investigators, in that it not only can reduce the complexity of functional analysis by grouping thousands of genes into just several hundred pathways, but also can increase the explanatory power for the experiment by identifying active pathways in different conditions. However, current approaches are designed to analyze a biological system assuming that each pathway is independent of the other pathways. A decision analysis model is developed in this article that accounts for dependence among pathways in time-course experiments and multiple treatments experiments. This model introduces a decision coefficient—a designed index, to identify the most relevant pathways in a given experiment by taking into account not only the direct determination factor of each Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway itself, but also the indirect determination factors from its related pathways. Meanwhile, the direct and indirect determination factors of each pathway are employed to demonstrate the regulation mechanisms among KEGG pathways, and the sign of decision coefficient can be used to preliminarily estimate the impact direction of each KEGG pathway. The simulation study of decision analysis demonstrated the application of decision analysis model for KEGG pathway analysis. A microarray dataset from bovine mammary tissue over entire lactation cycle was used to further illustrate our strategy. The results showed that the decision analysis model can provide the promising and more biologically meaningful results. Therefore, the decision analysis model is an initial attempt of optimizing pathway analysis methodology.
“Los buenos y los malos muertos”. Una reflexión sobre la participación de los medios en la producción cultural y de sentido
Creators: name: Roa Giraldo, Dave Sebastián
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medios de comunicación en masas
subject: Aspectos sociales
subject: Violencia - Investigaciones
subject: Medios de comunicación
subject: Conflicto armado
subject: Masacre
subject: Televisión
subject: Producción cultural

description: En el caso colombiano, los más de 70 años de confrontación armada, los excesos y la violencia de parte y parte han impreso en el periodismo lenguajes y prácticas que han contribuido a la prolongación del conflicto. Cuando nos acercamos a la noticia, podemos encontrar que para cubrir el conflicto se recurre a un lenguaje guerrerista que utiliza la figura clásica del héroe y el enemigo, donde es el héroe quien con valentía y gallardía se enfrenta al “enemigo” y quien por su estatus es incuestionable por más que sus acciones sean crueles e injustas
Additional file 7: of Assessment of new HDAC inhibitors for immunotherapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma
Creators: name: Douae Bensaid
name: Blondy, Thibaut
name: Deshayes, Sophie
name: Dehame, Virginie
name: Bertrand, Philippe
name: Grégoire, Marc
name: Errami, Mohammed
name: Blanquart, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. Expression of HLA ABC in Meso96 treated with decitabine/HDACi combinations. Meso96 were treated with: VPA 5 mM, SAHA 2.5 μM, ODB 7.5 μM, NODB 2.5 μM, ODH 2.5 μM, and NODH 25 nM (48 h) in combination or not with decitabine (5-aza) 500 nM (72 h pretreatment). Then, HLA ABC expression was measured using flow cytometry. Results are expressed as the means ± S.E.M of three independent experiments. (PDF 91 kb)
La relevancia de los conocimientos especiales en la teoría alemana del delito y la jurisprudencia colombiana
Creators: name: Gómez Nieto, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Colombia - Corte Suprema de Justicia
subject: Derecho penal
subject: Jurisprudencia penal
subject: Teoría del delito
subject: Conducta prohibida
subject: Imputación objetiva
subject: Conocimientos especiales
subject: Humano medio

description: Uno de los temas más controvertidos en la dogmática del hecho punible es el de si el conocimiento del sujeto actuante tiene relevancia a la hora de determinar si su comportamiento tiene sentido delictivo. En el seno de la teoría de la imputación objetiva del comportamiento, este problema es reconocido con la etiqueta de “los casos de conocimientos especiales”. El presente trabajo busca indagar por el estado de la cuestión en la dogmática penal alemana y por el tratamiento que a la problemática se le ha dado en las decisiones de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Colombia.
description: One of the most controversial issues in the dogmatics of the punishable act is whether the acting subject's knowledge is relevant when it comes to determining whether his behavior makes a criminal sense. Within the theory of objective imputation of behaviour, this problem is recognized under the label of "special knowledge cases". The present work seeks to investigate the state of the matter in German criminal dogmatics and the treatment that the problem has been given in the decisions of the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia.
Deliverable No. 2.1 Demonstrator of a fully coupled SCM
Creators: name: Svensson, Gunilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: A novel tool to investigate parameterized processes that act in a vertical column that extends from the ocean, through the sea ice and the atmosphere, is presented. The first version of this extended single-column model (SCM), the AOSCM – Atmosphere Ocean SCM, version 1, is developed within the EC-Earth development portal to ensure that it easily can follow the further development of the full model. Experiments with the AOSCM can be designed to mimic the EC-Earth environment at one specific location or it can be used in more idealized settings for e.g. parameter sensitivity studies. The tool is specifically developed with the aim to investigate how the coupling between the different model components affects the ability of the model to represent the air-sea interactions in areas where there is sea-ice. The AOSCM will be used in WP2 to evaluate model performance on the process level. It will also be used in sensitivity studies of how coupling choices affect the results and in parameterisation development. Some further development of the technical capabilities of the tool is also planned.
Energiegemeinschaften in Österreich - lohnend auch für Deutschland?
Creators: name: Surmann, Arne
name: Erge, Thomas
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: Renewable Energy Community

description: In dieser Fallstudie untersuchen wir wie das österreichische Model der Erneuerbaren Energiegemeinschaften (EEG) auf ein deutsches Quartier angewendet werden könnte und welche finanziellen Vorteile dies unter dem geplanten EEG 2023 hätte. Wir untersuchen drei verschiedene Anwendungsfälle: Volleinspeisung, Eigenverbrauch mit Überschusseinspeisung und Eigenverbrauch mit Quartiershandel und Überschusseinspeisung. Als Ergebnis ist festzuhalten, dass Volleinspeisung das schlechteste wirtschaftliche Szenario für die EEG darstellt, einzelne Gebäude jedoch besser dar stehen als im Szenario des Eigenverbrauchs. Alle Gebäude verzeichnen die beste Bilanz, wenn diese einen Quartiershandel ermöglichen. Hier entsteht ein Preisvorteil von durchschnittlich 3,6 ct pro kWh Stromverbrauch.
Plasticity and regeneration of gonads in the annelid Pristina leidyi
Creators: name: Özpolat, B. Duygu
name: Sloane, Emily S.
name: Zattara, Eduardo E.
name: Bely, Alexandra E.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Piwi
Vasa
Nanos
Gonad regeneration
Germline
Phenotypic plasticity
Starvation
Asexual reproduction
Parental effect
Annelida

description: Gonads are specialized gamete-producing structures that, despite their functional importance, are generated by diverse mechanisms across groups of animals and can be among the most plastic organs of the body. Annelids, the segmented worms, are a group in which gonads have been documented to be plastic and to be able to regenerate, but little is known about what factors influence gonad development or how these structures regenerate. In this study, we aimed to identify factors that influence the presence and size of gonads and to investigate gonad regeneration in the small asexually reproducing annelid, Pristina leidyi. We found that gonad presence and size in asexual adult P. leidyi are highly variable across individuals and identified several factors that influence these structures. An extrinsic factor, food availability, and two intrinsic factors, individual age and parental age, strongly influence the presence and size of gonads in P. leidyi. We also found that following head amputation in this species, gonads can develop by morphallactic regeneration in previously non-gonadal segments. We also identified a sexually mature individual from our laboratory culture that demonstrates that, although our laboratory strain reproduces only asexually, it retains the potential to become fully sexual. Our findings demonstrate that gonads in P. leidyi display high phenotypic plasticity and flexibility with respect to their presence, their size, and the segments in which they can form. Considering our findings along with relevant data from other species, we find that, as a group, clitellate annelids can form gonads in at least four different contexts: post-starvation refeeding, fission, morphallactic regeneration, and epimorphic regeneration. This group is thus particularly useful for investigating the mechanisms involved in gonad formation and the evolution of post-embryonic phenotypic plasticity.