Hipposideros ipposideros subsp. cervinus Gould 1854
Creators: name: Voon-Ching Lim
name: Rosli Ramli
name: Bhassu, Subha
name: John-James Wilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Hipposideridae
Hipposideros
Hipposideros ipposideros
Hipposideros cervinus

description: <i>Hipposideros cervinus</i> [Gould, 1854] <i>Rhinolophus cervinus</i> Gould, 1854: pl. 34; Cape York and Albany Island, Queensland, AUS- TRALIA (Collector unknown, Type unknown) [119]. <i>Phyllorhina labuanensis</i> Tomes, 1859: 537; Labuan Island, Borneo, MALAYSIA (Mr. James Motley, collector; BM (NH) 7.1.1.305) [120] <i>Hipposideros schneidersi</i> (misprint = <i>schneideri</i>) Thomas, 1904: 722; Upper Langkat, Sumatera, INDONESIA (Collector unknown; BM (NH) 7.1.9.4) [121]. <i>Hipposideros galeritus schneidersi</i> [122]. <i>Hipposideros cervinus labuanensis (schneidersi)</i> [123]. <b>Common English name:</b> Fawn Roundleaf Bat <b>Barcode Index Number:</b> BOLD:AAB6249 (19 DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia; Fig 4) <b>Remarks:</b> Jenkins and Hill [123] described several subspecies under <i>H</i>. <i>cervinus</i> based on morphometric analyses. They concluded that <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i> is the only taxon occuring in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo and treated <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>schneidersi</i> as a synonym of <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i>. Bates et al. [124] later commented that although both have the typical “ <i>cervinus ”</i> noseleaf and rostrum, <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>schneidersi</i> and <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i> are morphologically different with <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>schneidersi</i> having a broader zygomatum compared to <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i>. This finding was consistent with an earlier taxonomic treatment of <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i> and <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>schneidersi</i> as distinct species [122]. Murray et al. [125] reportedthat specimens of <i>H</i>. <i>cervinus</i> sensu lato from Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah (East Malaysia) were 5.5–6.1% divergent in NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) mtDNA. DNA barcodes named as <i>H</i>. <i>cervinus</i> are associated with two BINs which show a considerably large divergence (Fig 4). Further analyses are required to determine whether specimens from Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah represent the same species (i.e. <i>H</i>. <i>c</i>. <i>labuanensis</i>) or two different species. <b>IUCN status:</b> Least Concern <b>Recorded at: Pahang</b>: Krau Wildlife Reserve [11, 41, 42], Tasik Chini [43], Kuala Atok, National Park [44], Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [100]; <b>Terengganu</b>: Pasir Raja, Dungun [15], Tasik Kenyir [69]; <b>Negeri Sembilan</b>: Pasoh Forest Reserve [45], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [100, 101], Berembun Forest Reserve [101]; <b>Perlis:</b> Wang Kelian State Park [50]; <b>Selangor</b>: Ulu Gombak [54, 101], Air Hitam Forest Reserve [55], Semangkok Forest Reserve [101]; <b>Melaka</b>: Lata Bujang Forest Reserve [56], Unspecified [68]; <b>Johor</b>: Endau- Kluang Forest Reserve and Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [56], Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [100]; <b>Kedah:</b> Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [57], Bukit Hijau [100]; <b>Kelantan</b>: Air Panas-Gua Musang, [61]; <b>Perak</b>: Temenggor Lake [69], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve, [100]; <b>Pulau Pinang</b>: Bukit Panchor [100]. <i>H</i>. <i>cervinus</i> forages in forest understory and roosts in limestone caves and crevices amongst boulders in very large colonies of up to 100,000 individuals [11, 14].
description: Published as part of <i>Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, pp. 1-65 in PLoS ONE 12 (7)</i> on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179555, http://zenodo.org/record/4251352
description: {"references": ["119. Gould J. Mammals of Australia vol 3. London; 1854.", "120. Tomes RF. Notice of five species of bats in the collection of L. L. Dillwyn, ESQ., M. P.; collected in Labuan by Mr. James Motley. In: Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London. 1858; pp. 536 - 540.", "121. Thomas O. In Schneider, G. Ergebnisse zoologischer Forschungsreisen in Sumatra. Zoologischer Anz. 1904; 27: 722 - 724.", "122. Tate GHH. A review of the genus Hipposideros with special reference to Indo-Australian species. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1941; 78: 353 - 393.", "123. Jenkins PD, Hill JE. The status of Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 and Hipposideros cervinus (Gould, 1854) (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae). Bull Br Mus.: Zool. 1981; 41 (5): 279 - 294.", "124. Bates PJ, Rossiter SJ, Suyanto A, Kingston T. A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi. Acta Chiropt. 2007; 9 (1): 13 - 26.", "125. Murray SW, Campbell P, Kingston T, Zubaid A, Francis CM, Kunz TH. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2012; 62 (2): 597 - 611. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.10.021 PMID: 22079552", "11. Kingston T, Lim BL, Akbar Z. Bats of Krau wildlife reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; 2006.", "41. Zubaid A. A comparison of the bat fauna between a primary and fragmented secondary forest in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalia. 1993; 57 (2): 201 - 206.", "42. Anan S, Rashdi AM, Abdul J, Lim BL. A survey of small mammals at Sungai Chenderoh, Perlok, Krau Wildlife Reserve, Pahang. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1998; 16: 104 - 109.", "43. Lim BL, Hussein NA, Ratnam L. A study of the vertebrate fauna in the Tasek Chini Nature Reserve, Pahang in relation to land use. Mal Nat J. 1999; 53 (3): 217 - 238.", "44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669.", "100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121.", "15. Wilson JJ, Sing KW, Halim MR, Ramli R, Hashim R, Sofian-Azirun M. Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species. Genet Mol Res 2014; 13 (1): 920 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.4238 / 2014. February. 19.2 PMID: 24634112", "69. Syaripuddin K, Kumar A, Sing KW, Halim MR, Nursyereen MN, Wilson JJ. Mercury accumulation in bats near hydroelectric reservoirs in Peninsular Malaysia. Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23 (7): 1164 - 1171. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10646 - 014 - 1258 - y PMID: 24840106", "45. Francis CM. Trophic structure of bat communities in the understorey of lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Malaysia. J Trop Ecol. 1990; 6: 421 - 431.", "101. Joann CL, Fletcher C, Rahman KA. Spatial effects of virgin jungle reserves (VJR) on the community of insectivorous bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2013; 25 (1): 118 - 130.", "50. Jayaraj VK, Daud SH, Azhar MI, Sah SA, Mokhtar SI, Abdullah MT. Diversity and conservation status of mammals in Wang Kelian State Park, Perlis, Malaysia. Check List. 2013; 9 (6): 1439 - 48.", "54. Heller KG, Volleth MA. Fledermause aus Malaysia. 1. Beobachtungen zur Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie. Senckenb Biol. 1989; 69 (4 - 6): 243 - 76.", "55. Azlan JM, Sharma RS, Zakaria M. Species diversity and relative abundance of understorey bats at Air Hitam forest reserve, Selangor, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 2000; 54 (1): 69 - 75.", "56. Mohd-Hanif RM, Nur-Aida MT, Zahirunisa AR, Mohd-Ridwan AR, Abdullah MT. Contribution of regenerated forest in conservation of bats in Peninsular Malaysia. J Trop For Sci. 2015; 27 (4): 506 - 16.", "68. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Nor-Zalipah M, Kaviarasu M, Pan KA, Yusof MO, et al. Surveys of bats at selected sites in Melaka Forest Reserves, Peninsular Malaysia. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Muhamad A, Yusof WKW, Latiff A, editors. Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 1 - 2 April 2009 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2009. pp. 265 - 270.", "57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43.", "61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162.", "14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008."]}