cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supervised machine learning via tensor networks
Creators: name: Konstantinidis, Kriton
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented increase in the generation of manifold types, volume and scale of data. Such a surge has rendered the standard tools of linear algebra suboptimal in data processing and analysis, highlighting the need for the development of more sophisticated mathematical algorithms that are able to operate on exceedingly large and multi-dimensional data. A recently introduced concept in Machine Learning (ML) that has the potential to fill this gap is Tensor Networks (TNs), that is, networks of interconnected low-dimensional N-way arrays, called tensors. The increasing interest of the ML community in TNs stems from their suitability to operate with both dense and sparse data, their Big Data compatible properties, as well as their enhanced interpretability, owing to their multi-linear nature. The applicability and potential of TNs have been demonstrated through state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in tasks including multi-modal learning, compression of large- dimensional data, sequence to sequence learning, anomaly detection and theoretical analysis of neural networks, to name but a few. Inspired by this potential, this thesis sets out to develop novel supervised learning algorithms based on TNs, and explore the numerous promising application avenues. Initially focusing on deterministic models, a powerful TN framework for tabular data (one of the most common data types where data are represented in a row-column format) is introduced. Its versatility on both dense and sparse data, robustness to hyperparameter choices, as well as enhanced interpretability are demonstrated over both toy and real-life datasets. Next, the incorporation of graphs into TN models is explored, through the development of a joint tensor-graph framework, the potential of which is illustrated on a real-life financial experiment. The focus is then directed towards probabilistic TN models, a research domain that has received little attention in literature. Firstly, a TN approach to efficiently learn Gaussian Process kernel embeddings is presented, which is shown to exhibit enhanced interpretability while being competitive to SOTA neural network models. Furthermore, a new family of models, Bayesian TNs (BTNs), is introduced; this is the first work to extend TN models to purely probabilistic settings. BTNs are shown to achieve comparable or better performance than Bayesian Neural Networks with similar parameter complexity, while being able to provide credibility intervals for the learnt parameters. Finally, a hyperparameter optimisation framework based on TNs is proposed, which outperforms several competitive SOTA approaches. It is the author’s hope that the presented robust multi-linear models will help alleviate the interpretability issue of current black box approaches while being able to provide comparable or superior performance, both in the deterministic and probabilistic paradigms
Tessaradomidae Jullien 1903
Creators: name: Arakawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Tessaradomidae

description: Family Tessaradomidae Jullien in Jullien and Calvet, 1903    Remarks. Jullien and Calvet (1903) placed Tessaradoma Norman, 1869 in their new family Lepralidae in the text, but also proposed the family Tessaradomidae in their plate 14, comparing the position of the operculum with that in other families. In that article, new families were written as for example, “Famille Adeonidae J. Jullien 1903 ”. According to this, the author of Tessaradomidae can be attributed to Jullien only (Hayward and Ryland 1979).
description: Published as part of Arakawa, Shinji, 2024, Descriptions of Three Cheilostomatid Bryozoan Species from the Continental Shelf off Boso Peninsula, Japan, pp. 99-110 in Species Diversity 29 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.29.99, http://zenodo.org/record/10928489
Quantum Vector DC Magnetometry via Selective Phase Accumulation
Creators: name: Zhuang, Min
name: Chen, Sijie
name: Huang, Jiahao
name: Lee, Chaohong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision measurement of magnetic fields is an important goal for fundamental science and practical sensing technology. Sensitive detection of a vector magnetic field is a crucial issue in quantum magnetometry, it remains a challenge to estimate a vector DC magnetic field with high efficiency and high precision. Here, we propose a general protocol for quantum vector DC magnetometry via selective phase accumulation of both non-entangled and entangled quantum probes. Based upon the Ramsey interferometry, our protocol may achieve selective phase accumulation of only one magnetic field component by inserting well-designed pulse sequence. In the parallel scheme, three parallel quantum interferometries are utilized to estimate three magnetic field components independently.In the sequential scheme, by applying a pulse sequence along different directions, three magnetic field components can be estimated simultaneously via only one quantum interferometry. In particular, if the input state is an entangled state such as the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, the measurement precisions of all three components may approach the Heisenberg limit. Our study not only develops a general protocol for measuring vector magnetic fields via quantum probes, but also provides a feasible way to achieve Heisenberg-limited multi-parameter estimation via many-body quantum entanglement.
B Decays to Charmless VP Final States
Creators: name: Dighe, Amol S.
name: Gronau, Michael
name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CLEO Collaboration has now observed the decays $B^+ \to ωπ^+$ and $B \to ωK^+$ with branching ratios of $(1.1^{+0.6}_{-0.5} \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-5}$ and $(1.5^{+0.7}_{-0.6} \pm 0.3) \times 10^{-5}$, respectively. These are the first reported decays to charmless final states involving a vector (V) and a pseudoscalar (P) meson. The implications of these decays for others of B mesons to charmless VP final states are explored. In a model-independent approach, using only flavor SU(3) symmetry, several tests are proposed for an anticipated hierarchy among different contributions to decay amplitudes.
description: 14 pages, latex, no figures, several modifications and more refs
Generalized Gibbs Ensembles of the classical Toda chain
Creators: name: Spohn, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Toda chain is the prime example of a classical integrable system with strictly local conservation laws. Relying on the Dumitriu-Edelman matrix model, we obtain the generalized free energy of the Toda chain and thereby establish a mapping to the one-dimensional log-gas with an interaction strength of order 1/N. The (deterministic) local density of states of the Lax matrix is identified as the object, which should evolve according to generalized hydrodynamics. In the current version missing factors of 2 are corrected.
Additional file 1: of Loneliness among adults with visual impairment: prevalence, associated factors, and relationship to life satisfaction
Creators: name: Brunes, Audun
name: Hansen, Marianne B.
name: Heir, Trond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Classification of loneliness, relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction, and questions included in the interview guide. (DOCX 117 kb)
Exact sequences of inner automorphisms of tensors
Creators: name: Brooksbank, Peter A.
name: Maglione, Joshua
name: Wilson, James B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A69, 16E99

description: We produce a long exact sequence whose terms are unit groups of associative algebras that behave as inner automorphisms of a given tensor. Our sequence generalizes known sequences for associative and non-associative algebras. In a manner similar to those, our sequence facilitates inductive reasoning about, and calculation of the groups of symmetries of a tensor. The new insights these methods afford can be applied to problems ranging from understanding algebraic structures to distinguishing entangled states in particle physics.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Ericaria crinita Molinari & Guiry 2020
Creators: name: Serio, Donatella
name: Furnari, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Phaeophyceae
Fucales
Sargassaceae
Ericaria
Ericaria crinita

description: Ericaria crinita (Duby) Molinari & Guiry
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Italy, Alicudi Island (Tyrrenian Sea), 1.VII.1991, collected by Catra, 0 m depth, preserved in glycerine, as C. crinita, CAT [CAT 14]. — Vulcano Island (Tyrrhenian Sea), 23.IV.1991, collected by Scammacca, 0 m depth, preserved in glycerine, as C. crinita, CAT [CAT 259]. — Salina Island (Tyrrhenian sea), 30.V.1990, collected by Catra, 2 m depth, preserved in glycerine as C. crinita, CAT [CAT 9].
description: Published as part of Serio, Donatella & Furnari, Giovanni, 2021, Ericaria giacconei sp. nov. (Sargassaceae, Fucophyceae), the species to which the invalidly published Cystoseira hyblaea Giaccone should be referred, pp. 141-151 in Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (10) on page 143, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7819211
Supplementary document for Cross-phase modulation in two-dimensional spectroscopy - 6577545.pdf
Creators: name: Cai, Maorui
name: Zhang, Xue
name: Cheng, Zi-Qian
name: Yan, Teng-Fei
name: Dong, Hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
title: Limitless Illusion: Artistic Reinterpretations of Military Aerial Vision in World War I and the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
Creators: name: Denhom, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Futurism
subject: Drones
subject: World War I
subject: Art in war
subject: Contemporary art
subject: Edward Steichen

description: This thesis explores artistic responses to two pivotal moments in the advancement of military aircraft and aerial imaging technology that marked important shifts in technological innovation and in the conduct of war: the first systematic use of aircraft in World War I, and the implementation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or “drones” in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Examining work by artists from Western Europe and the United States, this thesis argues that visual representations that question and reinterpret current issues and societal changes, such as shifting vision, new technology, and major conflicts, are an important tool for interpreting and more deeply understanding complicated socio-political histories, especially because artistic responses often present perspectives or represent groups that have been overlooked or undervalued in traditional historical narratives. Artists who responded to World War I, including C.R.W. Nevinson (British), used the flatness of the picture plane to emphasize a flattened aerial view made newly possible by airplanes. In the aftermath of 9/11, in a period when governments intensified digital technologies designed to impersonalize warfare, contemporary artists James Bridle (British), Tomas van Houtryve (Belgian), and Trevor Paglen (American) seek out digital media and alternative ways to represent the aerial view of drones. All of these artists engage with the aerial view and often create artwork utilizing the very technology they criticize in order to reveal its limitations and reinsert the human element back into the image. This thesis cannot comprehensively catalogue the development of military flight and aerial vision; rather it considers two specific moments when war, flight, and aerial imaging technology caused significant shifts in visual perception, experienced both by individual soldiers and by artists. Seeking new ways to represent or conceptualize changes in visual perception, artists interrogate the limitations of weaponized vision and criticize the consequences born from those limitations. Artistic responses implore the viewer to observe, engage with, and question the world around them.
Thermodynamic Signature of a Two-Dimensional Metal-Insulator Transition
Creators: name: Dultz, S. C.
name: Jiang, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the compressibility, K, of a two-dimensional hole system which exhibits a metal-insulator phase transition at zero magnetic field. It has been observed that dK/dp changes sign at the critical density for the metal-insulator transition. Measurements also indicate that the insulating phase is incompressible for all values of B. Finally, we show how the phase transition evolves as the magnetic field is varied and construct a phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane for this system.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters; version 1 is identical to version 2 but didn't compile properly
title: “Se acabaron las medias tintas”: Memoria, representación y violencia política en la literatura y cine peruano (1986 – 2013)
Creators: name: Pleasant, Delia
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Violence
subject: Power
subject: Race

description: This thesis provides an interdisciplinary study of the representation of political violence in Perú in the works Adiós, Ayacucho (1986), a novel written by Julio Ortega, La boca del lobo (1989), a film directed by Francisco Lombardi, Rosa Cuchillo (1996), a novel written by Oscar Colchado Lucio, La teta asustada (2009), a film directed by Claudia Llosa and La sangre de la aurora (2013), a novel written by Claudia Salazar, and examines how these representations are related to issues of social structure such as power, race and class. This work analyses the origin of political upheaval in Perú in the context of the armed conflict during the 1980s and 1990s, as well as the aftermath of the conflict. It focuses in the critical analysis of dominance and power trough racism against indigenous populations as a component of the violence in the nation from a socio-political and cultural approach. It argues that language plays a central role in the discourses of literary works because these preserve a subjacent and systemic violence. The theories of violence and power of Slajov Žižek, Giorgio Agamben, Michel Foucault and Hannah Arendt provides the theoretical framework that facilitates the understanding of political violence in Peru, as well as its true causes and socio-cultural ramifications in this country.
Additional file 4: of Clinical outcomes of hemodialysis patients in a public-private partnership care framework in Italy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: L. Pedrini
name: A. Winter
name: F. Cerino
name: A. Zawada
name: M. Garbelli
name: A. Feuersenger
name: A. Feliciani
name: P. Ruggiero
name: S. Civardi
name: C. Amato
name: B. Canaud
name: S. Stuard
name: A. Karch
name: A. Gauly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Cumulative numbers of deaths, competing events and censored events in prevalent and incident patients every 6â months throughout the study period. This table provides additional information to Table 5 and Fig. 1. (PDF 24 kb)
Ericaria barbatula Molinari & Guiry
Creators: name: Serio, Donatella
name: Furnari, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Phaeophyceae
Fucales
Sargassaceae
Ericaria
Ericaria barbatula

description: E. barbatula (Kützing) Molinari & Guiry
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Italy, Straits of Sicily, Pantelleria Island, 29.V.1999, collected by Catra, at the infralittoral fringe,(preserved in glycerine, as C. barbatula) in an infralittoral pool, CAT[CAT 244]. — Lampedusa Island, 4.V.1992, collected by Giaccone (as C. barbatula), CAT[CAT 3489].
description: Published as part of Serio, Donatella & Furnari, Giovanni, 2021, Ericaria giacconei sp. nov. (Sargassaceae, Fucophyceae), the species to which the invalidly published Cystoseira hyblaea Giaccone should be referred, pp. 141-151 in Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (10) on page 143, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a10, http://zenodo.org/record/7819211
Corrections to the higher moments of the heavy ion energy-loss distribution beyond the Born approximation. II. Beta dependence of Mott's corrections
Creators: name: Voskresenskaya, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott corrections to the higher moments of the heavy ion energy-loss distribution are calculated in a wide range of relative particle velocity on the basis of the Mott exact cross section. It is shown that the relative Mott corrections to the first-order Born central moments and normalized central moments reach a large value over the range under consideration.
description: PDFLaTeX, 5 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures; v3: minor corrections; an extended version of this paper is presented at the 4th International Conference on High Energy and Particle Physics. December 03-04, 2018 Valencia, Spain
Radio Pulsar B0950$+$08: Radiation in Magnetosphere and Sparks above Surface
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengli
name: Lu, Jiguang
name: Jiang, Jinchen
name: Cao, Shunshun
name: Lee, Kejia
name: Liang, Enwei
name: Shang, Lunhua
name: Xu, Renxin
name: Zhu, Weiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the nearby 100$\%$-duty-cycle radio pulsar B0950+08 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). We obtained the polarization profile for its entire rotation, which enabled us to investigate its magnetospheric radiation geometry and the polar cap sparking pattern. After we excluded part of the profile in which the linear polarization factor is low ($\lesssim 30 \%$) and potentially contaminated by position angle jumps, the rest of the polarization position angle swing fits a classical rotating vector model (RVM) well. The bestfit RVM indicates that the inclination angle, $α$, and the impact angle, $β$, of this pulsar, are 100.5$^{\circ}$ and $-$33.2$^{\circ}$, respectively, suggesting that the radio emission comes from two poles.We find that, in such RVM geometry, either the annular vacuum gap or the core vacuum gap model would require that the radio emissions come from a high-altitude magnetosphere with heights from $\sim 0.25~R_{\rm LC}$ to $\sim 0.56~R_{\rm LC}$, with $R_{\rm LC}$ being the light cylinder radius. Both the main and inter-pulses' sparking points are located away from the magnetic pole, which could be relevant to the physical conditions on the pulsar surface.
description: 16 pages,9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
The neural mechanisms of explicit and implicit processing of Chinese emotion-label and emotion-laden words: evidence from emotional categorisation and emotional Stroop tasks
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Fan, Lin
name: Tian, Lingyun
name: Li, Chi
name: Feng, Wangshu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study set out to examine the valence effect on the explicit and implicit processing of Chinese emotion-label and emotion-laden words with emotional categorisation task (ECT) and emotional Stroop task (EST). Behaviourally, the dissociation between emotion-label and emotion-laden words was only observed in the ECT and was modulated by valence. Neurophysiologically, a negative bias was found in the early perceptual processing stage (N170). In the second processing stage, the dissociation between emotion-label and emotion-laden words was modulated by valence (P2 and EPN). In the elaborate processing stage, the neural dissociation between emotion-label and emotion-laden words was modulated by the processing level (frontal N400 and early LPC). Valence interacted with processing level (late LPC). This study verifies the three-stage model of emotional word processing and extends it by adding two factors—processing level and emotional word type—into the model.
Tessaradoma Norman 1869
Creators: name: Arakawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Tessaradomidae
Tessaradoma

description: Genus Tessaradoma Norman, 1869
 Diagnosis. Colony erect, unjointed, attached by encrusting base. Frontal shield striated, granular, or smooth, with an umbonuloid component and marginal pores. Tubiform spiramen present. Primary orifice semicircular, concealed by projecting peristome. Adventitious avicularia present or absent. Ovicell peristomial, imperforate.
 Type species. Pustulipora gracilis Sars, 1851.
 Remarks. The type species is now regarded as a synonym of Tessaradoma boreale (Busk, 1860) (originally Onchopora borealis) (e.g., Hayward and Ryland 1979, 1999; Winston 2005; Denisenko 2014), but I believe that T. boreale from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans may include two or more species as discussed by Winston (2005) and Souto et al. (2016), although Sars (1863) also considered Busk’s species as the synonym of T. gracile. Illustrations of the Arctic species (Smitt 1868; Kluge 1962) show smaller marginal pores and avicularia, and a more highly projecting peristome than the European species from Britain (Busk 1860; Alder 1864; Hincks 1880; Hayward and Ryland 1979, 1999), Denmark (Marcus 1940), southern Spain (Zabala and Maluquer 1988) and the Azores (Jullien and Calvet 1903). However, as Souto et al. (2016) pointed out, ontogenetic changes in zooids have not been sufficiently compared, and thus no consensus on the synonymy has been reached.
description: Published as part of Arakawa, Shinji, 2024, Descriptions of Three Cheilostomatid Bryozoan Species from the Continental Shelf off Boso Peninsula, Japan, pp. 99-110 in Species Diversity 29 (1) on page 100, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.29.99, http://zenodo.org/record/10928489
Who should pay for frequency-containment ancillary services? Making responsible units bear the cost to shape investment in generation and loads
Creators: name: Badesa, Luis
name: Matamala, Carlos
name: Strbac, Goran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: While the operating cost of electricity grids based on thermal generation was largely driven by the cost of fuel, as renewable penetration increases, ancillary services represent an increasingly large proportion of the running costs. Electric frequency is an important magnitude in highly renewable grids, as it becomes more volatile and therefore the cost related to maintaining it within safe bounds has significantly increased. So far, costs for frequency-containment ancillary services have been socialised in most countries, but it has become relevant to rethink this regulatory arrangement. In this paper, we discuss the issue of cost allocation for these services, highlighting the need to evolve towards a causation-based regulatory framework. We argue that parties responsible for creating the need for ancillary services should bear these costs. However, this would imply an important change in electricity market policy, therefore it is necessary to understand the impact on current and future investments on generation, as well as on electricity tariffs. Here we provide a mostly qualitative analysis of this issue, defining guidelines for practical implementation and further study.
description: Published in journal Energy Policy
Inference for extreme values under threshold-based stopping rules
Creators: name: Barlow, Anna Maria
name: Sherlock, Chris
name: Tawn, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a propensity for an extreme value analyses to be conducted as a consequence of the occurrence of a large flooding event. This timing of the analysis introduces bias and poor coverage probabilities into the associated risk assessments and leads subsequently to inefficient flood protection schemes. We explore these problems through studying stochastic stopping criteria and propose new likelihood-based inferences that mitigate against these difficulties. Our methods are illustrated through the analysis of the river Lune, following it experiencing the UK's largest ever measured flow event in 2015. We show that without accounting for this stopping feature there would be substantial over-design in response to the event.
The $ρ$ Meson and the Thermal Behavior of an Effective Hadronic Coupling Constant
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Fetea, M. S.
name: Loewe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector Meson Dominance ideas together with a Finite Energy QCD sum rule allows for the determination of the $q^{2}$- and the $T$- dependence of the effective hadronic coupling constant $g_{ρππ}$ in the space-like region. It turns out that $g_{ρππ}(q^{2},T)$ vanishes at the critical temperature $T_{c}$, independently of $q^{2}$. A comparison with a previous independent QCD determination of the electromagnetic pion form factor at finite temperature supports the validity of Vector Meson Dominance at finite temperature. We find also thet the pion radius increases with $T$, having a divergent behavior at $T_{c}$.
description: 4 pages, Latex.One figure, to be requested by from the authors
Additional file 1 of Higher levels of neurofilament light chain and total tau in CSF are associated with negative outcome after shunt surgery in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus
Creators: name: Braun, Madelene
name: Bjurnemark, Caroline
name: Seo, Woosung
name: Freyhult, Eva
name: Nyholm, Dag
name: Niemelä, Valter
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Fällmar, David
name: Kultima, Kim
name: Virhammar, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Conversion table for the alternative versions of Stroop color and Stroop interference with only 24 colored circles/words. Table S2. A linear model was built for each predictor relative to the outcome 3 month postoperative change on the iNPH scale (delta iNPH scale 3 months) at follow-up and the covariates age, sex, waiting time for shunt surgery, iNPH scale score at baseline and Evans’ index. Table S3. Including only patients with preoperative NfL. A linear model was built for each predictor relative to the outcome 12-month postoperative change on the iNPH scale (delta iNPH scale) at follow-up and the covariates age, sex, waiting time for shunt surgery, iNPH scale score at baseline and Evans’ index. Figure S1. OPLS models built on prediction of outcome 12 months after shunt surgery (delta iNPH scale). The first model (Supplementary figure 1) based on basic clinical data (base) including: age, sex, waiting time for shunt surgery, iNPH score at baseline and presence of the comorbidities: diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and previous stroke or myocardial infarction. Figure S2. includes basic data with the addition of the imaging markers Evans’ index and DESH. Figure S3. includes basic data with addition of levels of markers in CSF (NfL, T-tau, P-tau and Aβ1-42). The model with all above variables included are included in the main manuscript (Figure 3). The upper left image shows the score plot that illustrate the sample separation, predictive component along the x-axis and orthogonal component along y-axis. The samples are colored according to their delta iNPH value at 12 months. The upper right image shows the loading plot, with the predictive component shown along the x-axis. Variables to the left (with decreasing values) are more associated with negative outcome while variables to the right are associated with positive outcome after shunt surgery. In the bottom, VIP-values illustrating the predictive effect of each variable included in the model. iNPH at baseline refers to preoperative iNPH scale score; DESH = disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid-space hydrocephalus; NfL = neurofilament light protein; T-tau = total tau; P-tau = phosphorylated tau; Aβ1-42 = amyloid beta1-42.
Cribellopora Gautier 1957
Creators: name: Arakawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Lacernidae
Cribellopora

description: Genus Cribellopora Gautier, 1957
 Diagnosis. Colony encrusting. Frontal shield with cribellate or stellate pseudopores. Orifice semicircular, with proximal sinus. Oral spines present or absent. Avicularia lacking. Ovicell with cribellate or simple pseudopores, or imperforate with marginal pores.
 Type species: Cribellopora simplex Gautier, 1957.
 Remarks: The type species has been regarded as a synonym of C. trichotoma (Waters, 1918) (originally Schizoporella trichotoma) (e.g., Gautier 1962; Gordon 1984; Zabala and Maluquer 1988). However, Souto et al. (2010) re-examined original specimens of the two species, and concluded that they are clearly distinct. As discussed by Gordon (1989) and Winston (2005), this genus includes several species showing variation in such characters as the degree of development of the frontal pseudopores, the oral spines, and the surface texture of the ovicell.
description: Published as part of Arakawa, Shinji, 2024, Descriptions of Three Cheilostomatid Bryozoan Species from the Continental Shelf off Boso Peninsula, Japan, pp. 99-110 in Species Diversity 29 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.12782/specdiv.29.99, http://zenodo.org/record/10928489
Deep Learning Cell Imaging through Anderson Localizing Optical Fibre
Creators: name: Zhao, Jian
name: Sun, Yangyang
name: Zhu, Hongbo
name: Zhu, Zheyuan
name: Antonio-Lopez, Jose Enrique
name: Correa, Rodrigo Amezcua
name: Pang, Shuo
name: Schulzgen, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We demonstrate a deep-learning-based fibre imaging system which can transfer real-time artifact-free cell images through a meter-long Anderson localizing optical fibre. The cell samples are illuminated by an incoherent LED light source. A deep convolutional neural network is applied to the image reconstruction process. The network training uses data generated by a set-up with straight fibre at room temperature (~20 °C) but can be utilized directly for high fidelity reconstruction of cell images that are transported through fibre with a few degrees bend and/or fibre with segments heated up to 50 °C. In addition, cell images located several millimeters away from the bare fibre end can be transported and recovered successfully without the assistance of any distal optics. We further evidence that the trained neural network is able to reconstruct the images of cells which are never used in the training process and feature very different morphology.
description: 14 pages,7 figures
title: Policy Watch: Putin's BMD game
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Ballistic missile defenses
subject: Russia

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: In order to prevent the United States from establishing a ballistic missile defense system aimed at Iran in Poland and the Czech Republic -- which Moscow sees as actually directed against Russia -- Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed at the recent Group of Eight summit that the United States and Russia set up such a system together in Azerbaijan. How will this gambit play out?
The random link approximation for the Euclidean traveling salesman problem
Creators: name: Cerf, N. J.
name: de Monvel, J. Boutet
name: Bohigas, O.
name: Martin, O. C.
name: Percus, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traveling salesman problem (TSP) consists of finding the length of the shortest closed tour visiting N ``cities''. We consider the Euclidean TSP where the cities are distributed randomly and independently in a d-dimensional unit hypercube. Working with periodic boundary conditions and inspired by a remarkable universality in the kth nearest neighbor distribution, we find for the average optimum tour length = beta_E(d) N^{1-1/d} [1+O(1/N)] with beta_E(2) = 0.7120 +- 0.0002 and beta_E(3) = 0.6979 +- 0.0002. We then derive analytical predictions for these quantities using the random link approximation, where the lengths between cities are taken as independent random variables. From the ``cavity'' equations developed by Krauth, Mezard and Parisi, we calculate the associated random link values beta_RL(d). For d=1,2,3, numerical results show that the random link approximation is a good one, with a discrepancy of less than 2.1% between beta_E(d) and beta_RL(d). For large d, we argue that the approximation is exact up to O(1/d^2) and give a conjecture for beta_E(d), in terms of a power series in 1/d, specifying both leading and subleading coefficients.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures; formatting and typos corrected
Additional file 3: of Clinical outcomes of hemodialysis patients in a public-private partnership care framework in Italy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: L. Pedrini
name: A. Winter
name: F. Cerino
name: A. Zawada
name: M. Garbelli
name: A. Feuersenger
name: A. Feliciani
name: P. Ruggiero
name: S. Civardi
name: C. Amato
name: B. Canaud
name: S. Stuard
name: A. Karch
name: A. Gauly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Use of medication at least once during the study period. This table provides information about the medication use in our study population during the study period. (PDF 18 kb)
title: 02_0989
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Stability of topological superconducting qubits with number conservation
Creators: name: Lapa, Matthew F.
name: Levin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of topological superconductivity is largely based on the analysis of simple mean-field models that do not conserve particle number. A major open question in the field is whether the remarkable properties of these mean-field models persist in more realistic models with a conserved total particle number and long-range interactions. For applications to quantum computation, two key properties that one would like to verify in more realistic models are (i) the existence of a set of low-energy states (the qubit states) that are separated from the rest of the spectrum by a finite energy gap, and (ii) an exponentially small (in system size) bound on the splitting of the energies of the qubit states. It is well known that these properties hold for mean-field models, but so far only property (i) has been verified in a number-conserving model. In this work we fill this gap by rigorously establishing both properties (i) and (ii) for a number-conserving toy model of two topological superconducting wires coupled to a single bulk superconductor. Our result holds in a broad region of the parameter space of this model, suggesting that properties (i) and (ii) are robust properties of number-conserving models, and not just artifacts of the mean-field approximation.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Metabolomic identification of placental alterations in fetal growth restriction
Creators: name: Bahado-Singh, Ray O.
name: Turkoglu, Onur
name: Yilmaz, Ali
name: Kumar, Praveen
name: Zeb, Amna
name: Konda, Shruti
name: Sherman, Eric
name: Kirma, Joseph
name: Allos, Mathew
name: Odibo, Anthony
name: Maulik, Dev
name: Graham, Stewart F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fetal growth restriction (FGR), viz., birth weight <10th percentile is a common pregnancy complication which increases the risk of adverse fetal and newborn outcomes. The placenta is the key organ for fetal growth as it controls oxygen and nutrient availability. This study aims to elucidate the mechanisms of and identify putative placental biomarkers for FGR using high-resolution metabolomics. Placenta samples from 19 FGR cases and 30 controls were analyzed using proton magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and direct flow injection mass spectrometry with reverse-phase liquid-chromatography mass spectrometry (DI-LC-MS/MS). Significant concentration differences (p-value <.05) in 179 of the 220 metabolites were measured. Of the 179 metabolites, 176 (98.3%) had reduced placental levels in FGR cases. The best performing metabolite model: 3-hydroxybutyrate, glycine and PCaaC42:0 achieved an AUC (95% CI) = 0.912 (0.814–1.000) with a sensitivity of 86.7% and specificity of 84.2% for FGR detection. Metabolite set enrichment analysis (MSEA) revealed significant (p < .05) perturbation of multiple placental metabolite pathways including urea metabolism, ammonia recycling, porphyrin metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, galactose metabolism and perturbed protein biosynthesis. The placental metabolic pathway analysis revealed abnormalities that are consistent with fetal hepatic dysfunction in FGR. Near global reduction of metabolite concentrations was found in the placenta from FGR cases and metabolites demonstrated excellent diagnostic accuracy for FGR detection.
Conserved Dynamics and Interface Roughening in Spontaneous Imbibition : A Phase Field Model
Creators: name: Dube, M.
name: Rost, M.
name: Elder, K. R.
name: Alava, M.
name: Majaniemi, S.
name: Ala-Nissila, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The propagation and roughening of a fluid-gas interface through a disordered medium in the case of capillary driven spontaneous imbibition is considered. The system is described by a conserved (model B) phase-field model, with the structure of the disordered medium appearing as a quenched random field $α({\bf x})$. The flow of liquid into the medium is obtained by imposing a non-equilibrium boundary condition on the chemical potential, which reproduces Washburn's equation $H \sim t^{1/2}$ for the slowing down motion of the average interface position $H$. The interface is found to be superrough, with global roughness exponent $χ\approx 1.25$, indicating anomalous scaling. The spatial extent of the roughness is determined by a length scale $ξ_{\times} \sim H^{1/2}$ arising from the conservation law. The interface advances by avalanche motion, which causes temporal multiscaling and qualitatively reproduces the experimental results of Horv\a'ath and Stanley [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 52} 5166 (1995)] on the temporal scaling of the interface.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1: of Modified systemic inflammatory response syndrome and provider gestalt predicting adverse outcomes in children under 5Â years presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Creators: name: Nariadhara, Meera
name: Sawe, Hendry
name: Runyon, Michael
name: Mwafongo, Victor
name: Murray, Brittany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline Demographics of children evaluating Gestalt. (DOCX 18 kb)
PÁLYAORIENTÁCIÓS SZOLGÁLTATÁSOK A PANDÉMIA ELSŐ ÉVÉBEN. EGY HAZAI ÉS EGY GLOBÁLIS FELMÉRÉS KÖZÖS TAPASZTALATAI
Creators: name: Tibor Bors, Borbely
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: The closures caused by the global pandemic have made it impossible to meet face-to-face, the traditional location for career guidance. Recently, online counselling forms have been developed in response to needs, but their institutionalized system has not yet been resolved. In this article, we compare two studies conducted in 2020 that analyse the adaptation solutions of career counsellors and service providers. Two important aspects are considered here; the ability to retain clients in the online world and the online tools used. Based on the comparison of the results of the two researches, we can get an idea of the Hungarian career guidance distance counselling practice, based on the comparison of the domestic trends and the international tendencies. Our results may draw attention to important aspects that may be useful to both policy makers and practicing counsellors. The article concludes with a brief future outlook.
Spin triplet superconductivity with line nodes in Sr2RuO4
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
name: Machida, Kazushige
name: Ozaki, Masa-aki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several possible odd-parity states are listed up group-theoretically and examined in light of recent experiments on Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. Those include some of the $f$-wave pairing states, ${\mib d}({\mib k})\propto{\hat{\mib z}} k_xk_y(k_x + {\rm i}k_y)$ and ${\hat{\mib z}} (k_x^2-k_y^2)(k_x + {\rm i}k_y)$ and other ${\hat{\mib z}} (k_x + {\rm i}k_y)\cos ck_z$ ($c$ is the $c$-axis lattice constant) as most plausible candidates. These are time-reversal symmetry broken states and have line nodes running either vertically (the former two) or horizontally (the latter), consistent with experiments. Characterizations of these states and other possibilities are given.
description: 4 pages, no figures
title: Waves by moving image - programmer's view
Creators: name: Ceperley, Peter
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Technical animation
subject: Waves

description: This animation requires Adobe flash
description: This is one is a series of animations illustrating animation of waves for physics using swishMax and Adobe Flash. This particular animation shows the method by moving a long image repeatedly past the viewing screen.
Electric dipole moment of top quark and CP-violating asymmetries in gamma gamma -> t tbar
Creators: name: Poulose, P.
name: Rindani, Saurabh D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CP-violating asymmetries due to a possible electric dipole interaction of the top quark in the production and subsequent decay of top quark-top antiquark pair in photon-photon collisions are studied. The asymmetries defined can be used to determine the imaginary part of the electric dipole form factors. A gamma-gamma collider with photon beams generated from laser back-scattering off electron beams with an integrated geometric luminosity of 20 fb^{-1} can put a limit of the order of 10^{-17} e cm on the imaginary part of the electric dipole form factor of the top quark if the electron beams have longitudinal polarization and the laser beams have circular polarization.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures in postscript files (included), macros file included
Additional file 2: of Clinical outcomes of hemodialysis patients in a public-private partnership care framework in Italy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: L. Pedrini
name: A. Winter
name: F. Cerino
name: A. Zawada
name: M. Garbelli
name: A. Feuersenger
name: A. Feliciani
name: P. Ruggiero
name: S. Civardi
name: C. Amato
name: B. Canaud
name: S. Stuard
name: A. Karch
name: A. Gauly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Cause of renal disease of the study patients. This table provides information about the number and percentages of underling renal disease of the study participants. (PDF 17 kb)