cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Biomimetic doxorubicin/ginsenoside co-loading nanosystem for chemoimmunotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Chen, Mo
name: Qiao, Yingyu
name: Cao, Jie
name: Ta, La
name: Ci, Tianyuan
name: Ke, Xue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Size distribution and PDI changes of DR@PLip. Figure S2. Statistical analysis of cellular uptake of DR@Lip and DR@PLip. Figure S3. In vitro drug release of free DOX and DR@PLip. Figure S4. In vitro Rg3 release from DR@PLip. Figure S5. Cytotoxicity of R@Lip in C1498 cell line. Figure S6. Plasma concentration-time curves of DR@Lip and DR@PLip. Figure S7. Statistical analysis of T1/2 and AUC0-t of DOX in rats after i.v. with DR@Lip and DR@PLip. Figure S8. The proportions of TEM cells (CD3+, CD8+, CD44+, CD62L-) in spleen. Figure S9. H&E staining of the major organs collected from the saline group and DR@PLip+aPDL1 group. Table S1. Pharmacokinetic parameters of DOX in rats after i.v. with DR@Lip and DR@PLip.
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequencing reveals a frameshift mutation and a large deletion in YY1AP1 in a girl with a panvascular artery disease
Creators: name: Raggio, Víctor
name: Dell’Oca, Nicolas
name: Simoes, Camila
name: Tapié, Alejandra
name: Medici, Conrado
name: Costa, Gonzalo
name: Rodriguez, Soledad
name: Greif, Gonzalo
name: Garrone, Estefania
name: Rovella, María Laura
name: Virgina Gonzalez
name: Halty, Margarita
name: González, Gabriel
name: Jong-Yeon Shin
name: Sang-Yoon Shin
name: Changhoon Kim
name: Jeong-Sun Seo
name: Graña, Martin
name: Naya, Hugo
name: Spangenberg, Lucia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Polygenic risk score. SNPs considered for the hypercholesterolemia familial polygenic risk score. Table S2. Primers used for amplification of the large deletion.
Archiving multi-media and web-based data: issues of representation an sustainability
Creators: name: Corti, Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: Increasingly the UK Data Archive is seeing resources and potential deposits being created that move beyond raw data. For social scientists this is a relatively new phenomena, although the arts and humanities have been creating such resources for some time.nbsp; Researchers and teachers are creating value-added resources to accompany data that are not just hard publications. They include web sites, interactive front-ends to data and user guides and opportunities to comment on or annotate data. This provides a new challenge for us as social science data archivists.nbsp; Recent work on the representation of social science research utilising hypermedia and research participants input is highlighting some innovative ways of publishing and disseminating research outputs.nbsp; But what should be archived and how? This paper will address some of the key issues that archives might consider.
THE EU’S TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FUNDS FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A GOOD IDEA WITH INSUFFICIENT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK? - EXPERIENCES FROM ROMANIA -
Creators: name: Marquardt, Doris
name: Möllers, Judith
name: Koester, Ulrich
name: Marquardt, Doris
name: Möllers, Judith
name: Koester, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
subject: EU rural development policy
subject: Technical Assistance
subject: Administration
subject: Romania
subject: Evaluation
subject: Policy instrumentation
subject: Organisational effectiveness

description: Technical Assistance (TA) funds are provided to ensure the effectiveness of the EU’s rural development policies and maintaining administrative standards. Hence, a sufficient evaluation system for TA is missing. Considering ongoing debates on the Common Agricultural Policy in the next funding period and general claims for cuts and restructuring in public sector going along with the financial crisis, in this paper we raise the question if the current interventional design is ultimately supportive. Possible risks lie, for example, in conflicts between European and national interests, high administrative burdens and incentives for misspending. Based on insights of a 2010 field study conducted in Romania, we take up the case of this new member state. Adapting Galbraith’s Star Model of organisational design we show that TA is indeed used insufficiently to overcome ineffectiveness in the Romanian agricultural administration. Failures are caused among others by the general budget deficit, weak management, and a lack of (political) will as well as by the instrumental design itself. Findings are discussed by reviewing selected TA measures against common policy evaluation criteria. Our results offer essential input for the strategic, targeted use of TA and its instrumental design, and suggest an (alternative) approach to its evaluation.
Are on-farm investment decisions dependent on the life-cycle stage of the owners?
Creators: name: Plaas, Elke
name: Bergmann, Holger
name: Plaas, Elke
name: Bergmann, Holger
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: renewable energies
subject: biogas plants
subject: multinomial logit analysis
subject: life-cyclestage

description: Investment decisions of farmers can be assumed to be mainly profitability driven. However, farmers are not only neo-classical entrepreneurs but are also social beings with families, a social network and surrounding which influences their decisions to invest or not. We have interviewed 254 farmers face-to-face at an agricultural exhibition in Germany in order to clarify why some farmers chose not to invest into biogas plants although the conditions were favourable with fixed prices and average annual returns on investment of about 10 %. The analysis has been done by using the logit analysis for three different regions in Germany. The results indicate that also socio-demographic factors are not significant at a 95 % level marital status as well as age in the different chosen regions seem to have had an influence on the investment decision. The paper concludes with a discussion of the results.
Two-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Tomographic Microscopy using Ferromagnetic Probes
Creators: name: Barbic, Mladen
name: Scherer, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of computerized tomographic microscopy in magnetic resonance imaging using the magnetic fields and field gradients from a ferromagnetic probe. We investigate a configuration where a two-dimensional sample is under the influence of a large static polarizing field, a small perpendicular radio-frequency field, and a magnetic field from a ferromagnetic sphere. We demonstrate that, despite the non-uniform and non-linear nature of the fields from a microscopic magnetic sphere, the concepts of computerized tomography can be applied to obtain proper image reconstruction from the original spectral data by sequentially varying the relative sample-sphere angular orientation. The analysis shows that the recent proposal for atomic resolution magnetic resonance imaging of discrete periodic crystal lattice planes using ferromagnetic probes can also be extended to two-dimensional imaging of non-crystalline samples with resolution ranging from micrometer to Angstrom scales.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
On the triple-star origin of the planetary nebula Sh 2-71
Creators: name: Jones, David
name: Pejcha, Ondrej
name: Corradi, Romano L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies have indicated that triple star systems may play a role in the formation of an appreciable number of planetary nebulae, however only one triple central star is known to date (and that system is likely too wide to have had much influence on the evolution of its component stars). Here, we consider the possibility that Sh 2-71 was formed by a triple system which has since broken apart. We present the discovery of two regions of emission, seemingly aligned with the proposed tertiary orbit (i.e. in line with the axis formed by the two candidate central star systems previously considered in the literature). We also perform a few simple tests of the plausibility of the triple hypothesis based on the observed properties (coordinates, radial velocities, distances and proper motions) of the stars observed close to the projected centre of the nebula, adding further support through numerical integrations of binary orbits responding to mass loss. Although a number of open questions remain, we conclude that Sh 2-71 is currently one of the best candidates for planetary nebula formation influenced by triple-star interactions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Alurnus bicolor Staines 2013, new species
Creators: name: Staines, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Alurnus
Alurnus bicolor

description: Alurnus bicolor Staines, new species
(Figure 2)
 Type Material. Holotype: Buena Vista, Colombia / B. C. Patchett Coll./ Holotype Alurnus bicolor Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2012 [red label] (USNM). Paratypes (5): Panamá, Darien Prov., Cana Station, 27.vi.2009, Boca de Cupe trail, km 0- 7, 7 o 45’ N 77 o 41’ W, 500 m, ARE, Chamaedorea large sp., L. Sekerka & D. Windsor lgt. [green printed label] / Paratype Alurnus bicolor Staines, des. C. L. Staines 2012 [red label] (BMNH, DWC, LSC).
 Description. Head (except reddish front), antennae, and legs black; pronotum blood-red; scutellum black with reddish border; elytra blood-red basally, yellowish apically, with 3-5 black spots near humerus; venter with pro- and mesosterna black, metasternum black with 2 oblique red areas, abdominal sterna 1- 4 diffuse black and yellow, sternite 5 yellowish. Head: vertex striate-punctate, each puncture with pale seta, depressed between eyes, with tuft of setae near each eye, medial carina present; front punctate, each puncture with pale seta; clypeus densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta, with fringe of long setae on apical margin. Antenna: antennomere 1 subglobose, slightly longer than 2; 2 transverse; 3 elongate, cylindrical, more than 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length; 11 slightly longer than 10, rounded at apex; all punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin bisinuate, angulate in middle, and converging to anterior angle; anterior angle with obtuse tooth; posterior angle acute, projecting; surface punctate-striate, punctures finer along anterior margin; with oblique subtuberculate area laterally; basal impression absent; glabrous; pronotal length 5.0-6.0 mm; pronotal width 6.5-7.0 mm. Scutellum: cuniform, depressed medially; punctate. Elytron: humerus produced, slightly angulate; lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; apical margin with fringe of pale setae; sutural angle acute, without tooth; slight costa present from humerus obliquely to just beyond middle; elytral length 28.0-30.0 mm; elytral width 13.0-14.0 mm. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Venter: pro-, meso- and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 1-4 impunctate basally, punctate apically, each puncture with pale seta; sternite 5 densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; sterna 3-4 pustulate laterally. Total length: 37.0 mm.
 Etymology. From bicolor for the bicolored elytra.
 Larval host plant. Adults have been collected from Chamaedorea sp. (Arecaceae).
 Distribution. Colombia, Panama.
description: Published as part of Staines, C. L., 2013, A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 1-34 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (291) on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5175823
Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira 2014
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Neoplecostomus
Neoplecostomus doceensis

description: Neoplecostomus doceensis Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira, 2014: 118, fig. 1.
Paratypes: 2 lots, 6 specimens —NUP 17003, 1 (f) 83.2 mm SL, 2 (m) 96.6–100.3 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, São José do Mantimento, rio José Pedro, affuent of rio Manhuaçu, rio Doce basin, 20°00’57”S, 41°44’07”W, T. C. Pessali, G.M. Santos, 25 Sep 2013. NUP 17004, 3 (m) 89.4–97.7 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, São José do Mantimento, rio José Pedro, tributary to rio Manhuaçu, rio Doce basin, 20°04’45”S, 41°44’00”W, T. C. Pessali, T. A. Barroso, 27 Feb 2012.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Measuring the impact of improved animal health practices on the economic efficiency of Irish dairy farms.
Creators: name: Dillon, E.J.
name: Hennessy, T.
name: Dillon, E.J.
name: Hennessy, T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Animal Health
subject: Dairy Cost and Production Efficiency
subject: Somatic Cell Count

description: Cost and production efficiency gains must be achieved across herds if the Irish dairy sector is to prosper in a post-quota environment. As such, improvements in animal health are required and the costs of diseases such as mastitis must be reduced. Elevated levels of somatic cell count (SCC) found in milk are an indicator of the prevalence of clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy herds. Given an EU regulatory limit of 400,000 (cells/mL) (Council Directive 92/46/EEC), the adverse effect of the disease on milk quality and the increasing practice of milk processors offering financial incentives for reduced cell count levels, the benefits of improved farm management practices resulting in lowered SCC are quantified here at the farm-level. Teagasc National Farm Survey data from over 300 nationally representative Irish dairy farms over a four year period (2008-2011) is utilised in the analysis. Preliminary regression results from a pooled OLS model indicate that a cell count reduction of 100,000 (cells/mL) results in an increase in gross margin of 6% or €87 per cow when all other pertinent factors are controlled for. The efficacy of herd management practices such as milk recording in improving animal health was also confirmed within the model. A cell count reduction of 17% was found as a result of milk recording within the herd, when all other variables were taken into account.
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking investigation of new sulphonamide derivatives bearing naphthalene moiety as potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitors
Creators: name: Wang, Guangcheng
name: Fan, Meiyan
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: He, Min
name: Li, Yongjun
name: Peng, Zhiyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: A new series of sulphonamide derivatives bearing naphthalene moiety were synthesised and evaluated for their antiproliferative and tubulin polymerisation inhibitory activities. These new compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 and A549 by using CCK-8 method. Among all the tested compounds, compound 5c with naphthalen-1-yl moiety exhibited the most potent antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 and A549 cell line, with IC50 values of 0.51 ± 0.03 µM and 0.33 ± 0.01 µM, respectively. The results of tubulin polymerisation assay shown that 5c exhibited a significant ability to inhibit tubulin polymerisation with IC50 value of 2.8 μM. Consistent with its antitubulin activity, 5c can significantly arrest the cell cycle at G2/M phase and induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cancer cells. Molecular docking study indicated that compound 5c inhibited tubulin polymerisation through interacting at the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Furthermore, 5c exhibited low cytotoxic activity on human normal cell line.
Additional file 4 of Long-read cDNA sequencing identifies functional pseudogenes in the human transcriptome
Creators: name: Robin-Lee Troskie
name: Yohaann Jafrani
name: Mercer, Tim R.
name: Ewing, Adam D.
name: Faulkner, Geoffrey J.
name: Cheetham, Seth W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Uncropped Western blot from Fig. 1g.
Multiple topological Dirac cones in a mixed-valent Kondo semimetal: g-SmS
Creators: name: Kang, Chang-Jong
name: Ryu, Dong-Choon
name: Kim, Junwon
name: Kim, Kyoo
name: Kang, J. -S.
name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Kotliar, G.
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate theoretically that the golden phase of SmS ($g$-SmS), a correlated mixed-valent system, exhibits nontrivial surface states with diverse topology. It turns out that this material is an ideal playground to investigate different band topologies in different surface terminations. We have explored surface states on three different (001), (111), and (110) surface terminations. Topological signature in the (001) surface is not apparent due to a hidden Dirac cone inside the bulk-projected bands. In contrast, the (111) surface shows a clear gapless Dirac cone in the gap region, demonstrating the unambiguous topological Kondo nature of $g$-SmS. Most interestingly, the (110) surface exhibits both topological-insulator-type and topological-crystalline-insulator (TCI)-type surface states simultaneously. Two different types of double Dirac cones, Rashba-type and TCI-type, realized on the (001) and (110) surfaces, respectively, are analyzed with the mirror eigenvalues and mirror Chern numbers obtained from the model-independent \emph{ab initio} band calculations.
description: 4 figures, 1 table
Alurnus boucardi Rosenberg 1898
Creators: name: Staines, C. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Alurnus
Alurnus boucardi

description: Alurnus boucardi Rosenberg 1898
(Figure 4)
 Alurnus boucardi Rosenberg 1898: 94 [holotype: Colombia / F. C. Bowditch Coll./ M.C.Z. type 25813 (red label)/ A. boucardi Rosenberg type (MCZC)]. Donckier 1899: 613 (catalog); Jacobson 1899(1900): x (noted); Weise 1910: 103 (key), 1911a: 13 (catalog), 1911b: 20 (catalog); Fischer 1935: 276 (revision); Blackwelder 1946: 721 (faunal list); Papp 1953: 31 (catalog); Uhmann 1957a: 37 (catalog).
 Alurnus boulardi Rosenberg. Haitlinger 1989: 286 (lapsus calami, mites); Santiago and Fain 1994: 410 (mites).
 Description. Head, pronotum, legs, scutellum, and venter black; elytra yellow, with large irregularly shaped black spot present behind middle. Head: vertex without sulcus, slightly depressed between eyes; surface rugosely punctate in front. Antenna: antennomere 1 cylindrical, thick; 2 shorter than 1; 3 more than 2.5x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 decreasing in length; 11 longer than 10, rounded at apex; punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: lateral margin bisinuate; anterior angle obtuse; posterior angle acute; basal half slightly depressed laterally; rugosely punctate basally, punctate apically; subtuberculate laterally; glabrous; pronotal length 4 mm; pronotal width 5-6 mm. Scutellum: cordate; densely punctate. Elytra: lateral and apical margins smooth, slightly explanate; sutural angle with small tooth; humerus produced, rounded; surface coarsely punctate, becoming more finely punctate toward apex; faint costa present from humerus to just beyond middle, curving toward suture; elytral width 12-14 mm; elytral length 24-27 mm. Leg: sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; base of tibia with fringe of pale setae on inner margin; tarsal setae light brown. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 1 and 5 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; sterna 2-4 impunctate basally, with row of punctures with pale seta apically. Total length: 30-33 mm.
 Larval host plant. Unknown.
 Distribution. Colombia, Panama.
 Specimens examined. no data (BMNH, 1) Colombia. No data (USNM, 3; FMNH, 1; AMNH, 1; BMNH, 2; MCZC, 4). Antioquia: N. Granade (USNM, 1; BMNH, 1); Rio Opón, 20.xii.1947 (AMNH, 1); Alto Rio Opón, 900 m, 16.vi.1948 (AMNH, 1). Cauca: Rio Dagua (PSUC, 1). Vaupes: Rio Mitú (PSUC, 1). Boyaca: vii.1936 (USNM, 1). Panama. Darien: no further data (BMNH, 1). Panama: Serro Campana, 750 m, 18.vi.1996 (HPSC, 1). Total: 21.
description: Published as part of Staines, C. L., 2013, A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 1-34 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (291) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5175823
Visual Attention and Attribute Attendance in Multi-Attribute Choice Experiments
Creators: name: Balcombe, Kelvin George
name: Fraser, Iain
name: McSorley, Eugene
name: Balcombe, Kelvin George
name: Fraser, Iain
name: McSorley, Eugene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: Attribute Nonattendance
subject: Eye-tracking
subject: Random Utility Models

description: Decision strategies in multi-attribute Choice Experiments are investigated using eye-tracking. The visual attention towards, and attendance of, at- tributes is examined. Stated attendance is found to diverge substantively from visual attendance of attributes. However, stated and visual attendance are shown to be informative, non-overlapping sources of information about respondent utility functions when incorporated into model estimation. Eye- tracking also reveals systematic nonattendance of attributes only by a minor- ity of respondents. Most respondents visually attend most attributes most of the time. We nd no compelling evidence that the level of attention is related to respondent certainty, or that higher or lower value attributes receive more or less attention.
On the Universality of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm
Creators: name: Morales, Mauro E. S.
name: Biamonte, Jacob
name: Zimborás, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is considered to be one of the most promising approaches towards using near-term quantum computers for practical application. In its original form, the algorithm applies two different Hamiltonians, called the mixer and the cost Hamiltonian, in alternation with the goal being to approach the ground state of the cost Hamiltonian. Recently, it has been suggested that one might use such a set-up as a parametric quantum circuit with possibly some other goal than reaching ground states. From this perspective, a recent work [S. Lloyd, arXiv:1812.11075] argued that for one-dimensional local cost Hamiltonians, composed of nearest neighbor ZZ terms, this set-up is quantum computationally universal, i.e., all unitaries can be reached up to arbitrary precision. In the present paper, we give the complete proof of this statement and the precise conditions under which such a one-dimensional QAOA might be considered universal. We further generalize this type of universality for certain cost Hamiltonians with ZZ and ZZZ terms arranged according to the adjacency structure of certain graphs and hypergraphs.
description: 18+6 pages, 3 figures
Analyses of the Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers as Grain Transport Arteries: A Spatial Equilibrium Analyses
Creators: name: Kruse, John
name: Fellin, Luis
name: Fuller, Stephen
name: Womack, Abner
name: Kruse, John
name: Fellin, Luis
name: Fuller, Stephen
name: Womack, Abner
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Grain is the primary commodity transported on the upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, comprising about half of the tonnage on the upper Mississippi and 40 percent of the Illinois River traffic. It is estimated these rivers annually originate about 36 million metric tons of corn and soybeans that are primarily destined for export at lower Mississippi River ports. Spatial models representing the international grain economy are developed to estimate the annual contribution of the upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers to Midwest grain producer revenues and evaluate alternate grain routing necessitated by a catastrophic event at Lock and Dam 27 near St. Louis, a facility grain must pass on its route to lower Mississippi River ports. The analysis suggests the annual value of the upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers for grain transport ranges from $233 to $799 million but based on the most likely scenario to range from $312 to $549 million. The catastrophic analyses examined the value of alternate routings and corridors given a violent event at Lock and Dam 27 and results show the segment of the Mississippi River immediately below St. Louis to be an attractive routing for grain from Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota given closure of these rivers. Also of great importance as alternate routings was rail transportation on the Corn Belt to Gulf corridor, and grain shipments via the Ohio River and Great Lakes. The upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers are important transport arteries for the Midwest grain economy and their value and the value of alternate grain transport corridors and routings is greatly dependent on pricing decisions by competing railroads.
Nonlinear Bessel beams
Creators: name: Johannisson, Pontus
name: Anderson, Dan
name: Lisak, Mietek
name: Marklund, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the Kerr nonlinearity on linear non-diffractive Bessel beams is investigated analytically and numerically using the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The nonlinearity is shown to primarily affect the central parts of the Bessel beam, giving rise to radial compression or decompression depending on whether the nonlinearity is focusing or defocusing, respectively. The dynamical properties of Gaussian-truncated Bessel beams are also analysed in the presence of a Kerr nonlinearity. It is found that although a condition for width balance in the root-mean-square sense exists, the beam profile becomes strongly deformed during propagation and may exhibit the phenomena of global and partial collapse.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Neoplecostomus jaguari Andrade & Langeani 2014
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Neoplecostomus
Neoplecostomus jaguari

description: Neoplecostomus jaguari Andrade & Langeani, 2014: 677, fig 1.
Paratype: 1 lot, 1 specimen —NUP 6586, 1 (f), 72.7 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Camanducaia, córrego Casca d'Antas, road dos Peregrinos, rio Jaguari basin, tio Tietê basin, upper rio Paraná basin, 1352 m, 22°46’08”S, 45°59’25”W, C.H. Zawadzki, B.F. Morales & V. S. Ferreira, 24 Jul 2008.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
MOESM1 of Myocardial characterization in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a study of prevalence, patterns and outcomes
Creators: name: Price, Anna
name: Manvir Hayer
name: Vijapurapu, Ravi
name: Fyyaz, Saad
name: Moody, William
name: Ferro, Charles
name: Townend, Jonathan
name: Steeds, Richard
name: Edwards, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. A summary of details of each study included in this cohort. Table S2. Demographics and CMR data according to patterns of LGE.
Formation of a hard surface layer during drying of a heated porous media
Creators: name: Kumar, Navneet
name: Arakeri, Jaywant H
name: Bobji, M S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report surface hardening or crust formation, unlike caking, during drying when a confined porous medium was heated from above using IR radiation. These crusts have higher strength than their closest counterparts such as sandcastles and mud-peels which essentially are clusters of partially wet porous medium. Observed higher strength of the crusts is mostly due to surface tension between the solid particles which are connected by liquid bridges (connate water). Qualitative (FTIR) and quantitative (TGA) measurements confirm the presence of trapped water within the crust. Amount of the trapped water was ~1.5% (this is about 10 times higher than in the samples with caking) which was confirmed using SEM images. Further, in the fixed particle sizes case, the crust thickness varied slightly (10-20 particle diameters only for cases with external heating) while with the natural sand whole porous column was crusted; surprisingly, crust was also found with the hydrophobic glass beads. Fluorescein dye visualization technique was used to determine the crust thickness. We give a power law relation between the crust thickness and the incident heat flux for various particle sizes. The strength of the crust decreases drastically with increasing hydrophilic spheres diameter while it increases with higher surface temperature.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 1 table Information regarding 'Supplementary Information File' is mentioned in the main text
Limited onward transmission potential of reassortment genotypes from chickens co-infected with H9N2 and H7N9 avian influenza viruses
Creators: name: Su, Wen
name: Sia, Sin Fun
name: Choy, Ka-Tim
name: Ji, Yue
name: Chen, Dongdong
name: Lau, Eric Ho Yin
name: Fu, Guanghua
name: Huang, Yu
name: Liu, Jinhua
name: Peiris, Malik
name: Pu, Juan
name: Yen, Hui-Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The segmented genome of influenza A virus has conferred significant evolutionary advantages to this virus through genetic reassortment, a mechanism that facilitates the rapid expansion of viral genetic diversity upon influenza co-infections. Therefore, co-infection of genetically diverse avian influenza viruses in poultry may pose a significant public health risk in generating novel reassortants with increased zoonotic potential. This study investigated the reassortment patterns of a Pearl River Delta-lineage avian influenza A(H7N9) virus and four genetically divergent avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses upon co-infection in embryonated chicken eggs and chickens. To characterize “within-host” and “between-host” genetic diversity, we further monitored the viral genotypes that were subsequently transmitted to contact chickens in serial transmission experiments. We observed that co-infection with A(H7N9) and A(H9N2) viruses may lead to the emergence of novel reassortant viruses in ovo and in chickens, albeit with different reassortment patterns. Novel reassortants detected in donor chickens co-infected with different combinations of the same A(H7N9) virus and different A(H9N2) viruses showed distinct onward transmission potential to contact chickens. Sequential transmission of novel reassortant viruses was only observed in one out of four co-infection combinations. Our results demonstrated different patterns by which influenza viruses may acquire genetic diversity through co-infection in ovo, in vivo, and under sequential transmission conditions.
Additional file 1 of Long-read cDNA sequencing identifies functional pseudogenes in the human transcriptome
Creators: name: Robin-Lee Troskie
name: Yohaann Jafrani
name: Mercer, Tim R.
name: Ewing, Adam D.
name: Faulkner, Geoffrey J.
name: Cheetham, Seth W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures.
Hierarchy of random deterministic chaotic maps with an invariant measure
Creators: name: Jafarizadeh, M. A.
name: Behnia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchy of one and many-parameter families of random trigonometric chaotic maps and one-parameter random elliptic chaotic maps of $\bf{cn}$ type with an invariant measure have been introduced. Using the invariant measure (Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measure), the Kolmogrov-Sinai entropy of the random chaotic maps have been calculated analytically, where the numerical simulations support the results
description: 11 pages, Latex
Additional file 11 of Long-read cDNA sequencing identifies functional pseudogenes in the human transcriptome
Creators: name: Robin-Lee Troskie
name: Yohaann Jafrani
name: Mercer, Tim R.
name: Ewing, Adam D.
name: Faulkner, Geoffrey J.
name: Cheetham, Seth W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Review history.
Superconductivity in Se-doped La2O2Bi2Pb2S6-xSex with a Bi2Pb2Ch4-type thick conducting layer
Creators: name: Jha, Rajveer
name: Goto, Yosuke
name: Matsuda, Tatsuma D.
name: Aoki, Yuji
name: Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: La2O2Bi2Pb2S6 is a layered Bi-based oxychalcogenide with a thick four-layer-type conducting layer. Although La2O2Bi2Pb2S6 is a structural analogue of La2O2Bi3AgS6, which is a superconductor, insulating behavior has been observed in La2O2Bi2Pb2S6 at low temperatures, and no superconductivity has been reported. Herein, we demonstrate superconductivity in La2O2Bi2Pb2S6-xSex via partial substitution of Se in the S sites. Owing to the Se doping, the normal state electrical resistivity of La2O2Bi2Pb2S6-xSex at low temperatures was dramatically suppressed, and superconductivity was observed at a transition temperature (Tc) of 1.15 K for x = 0.5. Tc increased with increasing Se concentration: Tc = 1.9 K for x = 1.0. The emergence of metallicity and superconductivity was explained via in-plane chemical pressure effects that can suppress local disorder and carrier localization, which are commonly observed in two-layer-type BiS2-based systems.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Renewal of the 1956 Institute website and connectingit to the National Digital Databases
Creators: name: Lux, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: The 1956 Institute has renewed its website. A new design was made and implemented using the Oracle Portal (www.rev.hu). The following questions were raised at the demonstration. Further possibilities: Connection of the various language versions of the pages and moves between them (from the editorial and users point of view); Search facilities (setting of data sources) with the aid of Oracle Ultrasearch; The hardware and software environment for developing and changing over to the new system. The 1956 Institute joined the NDD in 2006, so that its photo documentary database will now become accessible also through the NDD Internet search program (kereso.nda.hu). The data link will be made over XML data paths as recommended by Dublin Core. Further plans: Connection of further data sources to the NDD (digital content developments, chronology, etc.)
Quantum optics with single spins
Creators: name: Bassett, Lee C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defects in solids are in many ways analogous to trapped atoms or molecules. They can serve as long-lived quantum memories and efficient light-matter interfaces. As such, they are leading building blocks for long-distance quantum networks and distributed quantum computers. This chapter describes the quantum-mechanical coupling between atom-like spin states and light, using the diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center as a paradigm. We present an overview of the NV center's electronic structure, derive a general picture of coherent light-matter interactions, and describe several methods that can be used to achieve all-optical initialization, quantum-coherent control, and readout of solid-state spins. These techniques can be readily generalized to other defect systems, and they serve as the basis for advanced protocols at the heart of many emerging quantum technologies.
description: Chapter based on lectures given at the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" at Villa Monastero, Varenna, Lake Como, Italy in July 2018. 32 pages, 6 figures
A Digital Preservation Respnose to Technological Change
Creators: name: McGovern, Nancy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007

description: Digital curation ensures that digital content will remain accessible and meaningful to users over time.nbsp; To achieve this objective, digital preservation strategies must continually evolve as information technology evolves.nbsp; Responding effectively to new technologies requires the development of new skills, knowledge, tools, and perspectives.nbsp; The digital preservation community has largely lacked access to information about technology developments presented in understandable and meaningful ways.nbsp; Developing the means for the digital preservation community to continually respond to evolving technology would establish the educational and informational foundation for sustained digital preservation research and development. This paper considers the needs of the digital preservation community in responding to technology, the scope of interest in technology developments for digital preservation, the means for prioritizing responses to technological change as it occurs based on digital preservation requirements, and the range of possible responses to technology by the digital preservation community.
Quantum-state extraction from high-Q cavities
Creators: name: Khanbekyan, M.
name: Knöll, L.
name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vogel, W.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of extraction of a single-mode quantum state from a high-Q cavity is studied for the case in which the time of preparation of the quantum state of the cavity mode is short compared with its decay time. The temporal evolution of the quantum state of the field escaping from the cavity is calculated in terms of phase-space functions. A general condition is derived under which the quantum state of the pulse built up outside the cavity is a nearly perfect copy of the quantum state the cavity field was initially prepared in. The results show that unwanted losses prevent the realization of a nearly perfect extraction of nonclassical quantum states from high-Q optical microcavities with presently available technology.
description: RevTeX4, 9 pages with 6 figures; extended version as submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Neoplecostomus langeanii Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki 2012
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Loricariidae
Neoplecostomus
Neoplecostomus langeanii

description: Neoplecostomus langeanii Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki, 2012: 13, fig. 8.
Paratypes: 2 lots, 8 specimens —NUP 6102, 2 (m), 73.0– 75.4 mm SL, 5 (f), 57.5–63.2 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Muzambinho, rio Muzambinho, rio Grande basin, 21°20’47”S 46°28’08”W, F.F. Roxo et al., 9 Mar 2008. NUP 11988, 1 (m), 85.5 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Muzambinho, rio Muzambinho, rio Grande basin, 21°17’37”S, 46°29’06”W, F.F. Roxo et al., 11 Jan 2008.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Tracking Simulations Near Half-Integer Resonance at PEP-II
Creators: name: Cai, Y.
name: Nosochkov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam-beam simulations predict that PEP-II luminosity can be increased by operating the horizontal betatron tune near and above a half-integer resonance. However, effects of the resonance and its synchrotron sidebands significantly enhance betatron and chromatic perturbations which tend to reduce dynamic aperture. In the study, chromatic variation of horizontal tune near the resonance was minimized by optimizing local sextupoles in the Interaction Region. Dynamic aperture was calculated using tracking simulations in LEGO code. Dependence of dynamic aperture on the residual orbit, dispersion and distortion of beta function after correction was investigated.
description: 4 pages
Photocatalytic reduction and antioxidant potential of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Catharanthus roseus flower extract
Creators: name: K. Muthu
name: S. Rini
name: S. Mangala Nagasundari
name: B. Akilandaeaswari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the present study, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) was synthesized from silver ions using the reducing agents of Catharanthus roseus flowers extract. This flower was extract and fractionated by non-polar to polar solvent using separating funnel. The distilled water fraction was analyses the primary phytochemical test and used the synthesis of NPs. The UV-vis spectra wavelength value at 447 nm was confirmed the product of Ag NPs. FTIR spectrum wavenumbers at 3401 and 1625 cm−1 has indicates the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, respectively, capping the Ag NPs. HRTEM images of Ag NPs shows the spherical shape with sizes 5–20 nm. This NPs has excellent photocatalyst in the reduction of methyl orange and 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in the presence of NaBH4. These NPs has potential antioxidant activity of DPPH, and H2O2 assays against the standard ascorbic acid contain the 100 µg/ml of NPs shows 65% and 77% of inhibition activity.
An open-system approach for the characterization of spatio-temporal chaos
Creators: name: Cipriani, Piero
name: Politi, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of the invariant measure of space-time chaos by adopting an "open-system" point of view. We consider large but finite windows of formally infinite one-dimensional lattices and quantify the effect of the interaction with the outer region by mapping the problem on the dynamical characterization of localized perturbations. This latter task is performed by suitably generalizing the concept of Lyapunov spectrum to cope with perturbations that propagate outside the region under investigation. As a result, we are able to introduce a "volume"-propagation velocity, i.e. the velocity with which ensembles of localized perturbations tend to fill volumes in the neighbouring regions.
description: Submitted to J.Stat.Phys. - 26 pages, 7 eps-figures included. Keywords: High-dimensional Chaos; Fractals; Coupled map lattices; Numerical simulations of chaotic models