cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: NEPS Technical Report for Computer Literacy: Scaling Results of Starting Cohort 5 for Wave 5
Creators: name: Gnambs, Timo
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: item response theory
subject: scaling
subject: computer literacy
subject: scientific use file

description: The National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) examines the development of competencies across the lifespan. Therefore, the NEPS develops tests to assess different domains of competence in different age cohorts. To evaluate the quality of these competence tests, several analyses based on item response theory are conducted. This paper describes the data and scaling procedures for a test of computer literacy that was administered in Wave 5 of Starting Cohort 5. The computer literacy test consisted of 35 items representing different software applications and process components. The test was administered to 8,562 participants (64% women) in an experimental design. To study the effects of different presentation modes, the test was either presented as a paper‐, computer‐, or web‐based test. A partial credit model was used to scale the data. Item fit statistics, differential item functioning, Rasch‐homogeneity, test dimensionality, and local item independence were evaluated to ensure the quality of the test. These analyses showed that the items had good item fit and negligible differential item functioning across different subgroups. Furthermore, comparable measurement models could be confirmed for the different presentation modes. A limitation of the test was its restricted variance resulting in a poor reliability of the test scores. The estimated scores are therefore not well suited to describe individual differences in computer literacy between respondents, despite otherwise good psychometric properties of the test. In addition to the scaling results, this report also describes the data available in the scientific use file and presents the R syntax for scaling the data.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 113 (2024)
Towards Vision and Language Models Aided Object Navigation
Creators: name: Liu, Weizhen
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2024

description:
In this work, we present a novel hierarchical navigation policy for object navigation that leverages both object detection models and large language models (LLMs) to enhance the interpretation and interaction with complex indoor environments. Our approach integrates object detection to accurately assess the surrounding space and employs a layout reconstruction strategy to model the environments structure. By defining our navigation strategy hierarchically, we separate the decision-making into long-term and short-term goals, effectively utilizing the existing concept of frontier-based goal selection. We refine this method by representing frontiers through a series of observations transformed into language via object detection models. Each frontier is then scored using LLMs, allowing for a reasoned selection of the most promising navigational targets. Our framework, simple yet effective, not only aligns with the demands of dynamic and unknown environments but also surpasses existing baselines in terms of efficiency and accuracy, offering significant advancements in the field of robotic navigation. Code can be found at https://github.com/weizhenFrank/ObjNav.
MOESM1 of Corin is down-regulated and exerts cardioprotective action via activating pro-atrial natriuretic peptide pathway in diabetic cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Aiming Pang
name: Yahui Hu
name: Pengfei Zhou
name: Guangfeng Long
name: Tian, Xin
name: Men, Li
name: Shen, Yanna
name: Yunde Liu
name: Yujie Cui
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Transmission electron microscopy showed excess glycogen accumulation in DCM rats. Figure S2: The effect of high osmolarity on Corin and ANP expression levels in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.
Detection of Brain Communities in the General Children Population
Creators: name: Farahdel, Britny
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2024

description:
The fingerprint is known to be unique in every individual, and there is evidence that such individuality exists with the brain. Neuroimaging studies that research brain fingerprint patterns typically consider relationships between individuals and their brain patterns. However, there remains a question as to how such fingerprint patterns can be grouped among the general population. In this study, we implemented clustering-based methods to evaluate whether such subgrouping exists among individuals and evaluated the relationships between these clusters and individuals developmental, cognitive, demographical, psychological status in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study cohort. Multiplex community detection and K-means clustering revealed the existence of clusters in our cohort, as well as significant group differences between these clusters in these datasets, indicative of heterogeneous subgrouping of brain fingerprint patterns in the general population.
Low-oxidation state cobalt–magnesium complexes: ion-pairing and reactivity
Creators: name: Kelly, John A.
name: Gramüller, Johannes
name: Gschwind, Ruth M.
name: Wolf, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; TRANSITION-METAL; BASIS-SETS; PHOSPHORUS; MG; COORDINATION; VALENCE; ACCESS; IRON; FE;
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Magnesium cobaltates ((Ar)nacnac)MgCo(COD)(2) (1-3) were synthesised by reacting ((Ar)nacnac)MgI(OEt2) with K[Co(eta(4)-COD)(2)] (COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) [(Ar)nacnac = CH(ArNCMe)(2); Ar = 2,4,6-Me-3-C6H2 (Mes), 2,6-Et-2-C6H3 (Dep), 2,6-iPr(2)-C(6)H(3)Mes (Dipp)]. Compounds 1-3 form contact ion-pairs in toluene, while solvent separated ion-pairs are formed in THF. The effect of ion-pairing on the reactivity is illustrated by reaction of 2 with tert-butylphosphaalkyne, which affords distinct 1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene complexes. The heteroleptic sandwich complex [((Dep)nacnac)MgCo(P(2)C(2)tBu(2))](2) (4) is selectively formed in toluene, while the homoleptic bis(1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene) complex [((Dep)nacnac)Mg(THF)(3)][Co (P(2)C(2)tBu(2))(2)] (5) is obtained in THF. Complex 4 is a precursor to further unusual phosphaorganometallic compounds. Substitution of the labile COD ligand in 4 by white phosphorus (P-4) enabled the synthesis of the phosphorus-rich sandwich compound [((Dep)nacnac)MgCoP4(P(2)C(2)tBu(2))](2) (6). The heterobimetallic complex (Cp*NiP(2)C(2)tBu(2))Co(COD) (7) was isolated after treatment of 4 with Cp*Ni(acac) (Cp* = C5Me5, acac = acetylacetonate).
title: Foresight: A breath of fresh air on the East River
title: the expansion of the UN Security Council triggers unexpected reforms
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vorrath, Judith
name: Brozus, Lars
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP Comment, 26/2024
Stephanorrhina Burmeister 1842
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Stephanorrhina

description: Genus Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842
The genus was revised by Schürhoff (1942). Allard (1986) superficially treated this genus under the names Stephanorrhina and Aphelorrhina Westwood, 1843. Beinhundner (2017a) considers Aphelorrhina as a subgenus of Stephanorrhina. Following Krajcik (2008a) there are eleven valid species, almost half of them polytypic. Four species were recorded for Angola (Paulino de Oliveira 1882; Ferreira 1965).
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Apoptosis induction by extracorporeal photopheresis is enhanced by increasing the 8‐methoxypsoralen concentration and by replacing plasma with saline
Creators: name: Hähnel, Viola
name: Brosig, Andreas‐Michael
name: Ehrenschwender, Martin
name: Burkhardt, Ralph
name: Offner, Robert
name: Ahrens, Norbert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DENDRITIC CELLS; IN-VITRO; THERAPEUTIC APHERESIS; WRITING COMMITTEE; CLINICAL-PRACTICE; AMERICAN SOCIETY; QUALITY-CONTROL; T-CELLS; PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; 8-methoxypsoralen; apoptosis; ECP; extracorporeal photopheresis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP), an apheresis-based therapy for various immunological diseases, works mainly by inducing apoptosis in lymphocytes. Several factors influence the efficacy of ECP with the photosensitizer 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) and ultraviolet light A (UVA). This study aimed to optimize treatment by varying the 8-MOP starting concentration and the cell suspension medium. Materials and Methods All patients (n = 13) included in this study received photopheresis as medically indicated. Cells collected with a Spectra Optia apheresis system were suspended in plasma or physiological saline (NaCl) and incubated with 200 ng/ml versus 340 ng/ml photosensitizer before UVA irradiation (Macogenic G2 or UVA PIT system). Lymphocyte apoptosis and caspase activity were analyzed by flow cytometry and fluorimetry, and residual 8-methoxypsoralen concentrations by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results Raising the 8-MOP starting concentration significantly increased lymphocyte apoptosis, with values of 22% versus 35% (plasma) and 28%-46% (NaCl) at 24 h post-ECP and 37% versus 86% (plasma) and 74% versus 97% (NaCl) at 48 h for 200 ng/ml versus 340 ng/ml. Pre-transfusion residual 8-MOP levels were 168 ng/ml (plasma) and 162 ng/ml (NaCl) versus 290 ng/ml (plasma) and 266 ng/ml (NaCl) for the lower versus higher dose, respectively. Discussion Hence, 8-MOP concentration influences the efficacy of photopheresis as lymphocyte apoptosis rates were significantly higher with the higher starting concentration and with NaCl versus plasma. This indicates that increased 8-MOP starting doses and saline as additional suspension medium could help in improving ECP's efficacy.
title: Trump 2.0 in times of political upheaval? Implications of a possible second presidency for International politics and Europe
Creators: name: Klingebiel, Stephan
name: Baumann, Max-Otto
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: USA
subject: Donald Trump
subject: United Nations
subject: development policy
subject: Africa
subject: international relations
subject: global governance
subject: China

description: IDOS Policy Brief, 24/2024
title: Venezuelas Wahlkampagne der besonderen Art
title: wie Präsident Maduro die Wähler für sich gewinnen will
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Maihold, Günther
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 33/2024
Functional compartmentalization and metabolic separation in a prokaryotic cell
Creators: name: Flechsler, Jennifer
name: Heimerl, Thomas
name: Huber, Harald
name: Rachel, Reinhard
name: Berg, Ivan A.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ARCHAEON IGNICOCCUS-HOSPITALIS; AUTOTROPHIC CARBON FIXATION; OUTER-MEMBRANE; GEN. NOV.; PROTEIN; METHYLGLYOXAL; ASSIMILATION; REDUCTASE; COENZYME; INSIGHTS; Archaea; compartmentalization; CO2 fixation; immunogold labeling
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: The prokaryotic cell is traditionally seen as a "bag of enzymes," yet its organization is much more complex than in this simplified view. By now, various microcompartments encapsulating metabolic enzymes or pathways are known for Bacteria. These microcompartments are usually small, encapsulating and concentrating only a few enzymes, thus protecting the cell from toxic intermediates or preventing unwanted side reactions. The hyperthermophilic, strictly anaerobic Crenarchaeon Ignicoccus hospitalis is an extraordinary organism possessing two membranes, an inner and an energized outer membrane. The outer membrane (termed here outer cytoplasmic membrane) harbors enzymes involved in proton gradient generation and ATP synthesis. These two membranes are separated by an intermembrane compartment, whose function is unknown. Major information processes like DNA replication, RNA synthesis, and protein biosynthesis are located inside the "cytoplasm" or central cytoplasmic compartment. Here, we show by immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections that enzymes involved in autotrophic CO2 assimilation are located in the intermembrane compartment that we name (now) a peripheric cytoplasmic compartment. This separation may protect DNA and RNA from reactive aldehydes arising in the I. hospitalis carbon metabolism. This compartmentalization of metabolic pathways and information processes is unprecedented in the prokaryotic world, representing a unique example of spatiofunctional compartmentalization in the second domain of life.
title: Einschätzung des IAB zur wirtschaftlichen Lage – Juni 2024
Creators: name: Bauer, Anja
name: Weber, Enzo
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktprognose
subject: Exporte
subject: Investitionen
subject: Konjunktur
subject: Konsum
subject: Wirtschaftslage
subject: Wirtschaftsprognose

description: Im ersten Quartal 2024 wuchs die deutsche Wirtschaft preis-, saison- und kalenderbereinigt um 0,2 Prozent, nachdem sie im Schlussquartal 2023 um (revidiert) 0,5 Prozent geschrumpft war. Die Erholung dürfte sich auch im zweiten Quartal nur langsam fortsetzen. Die Inflation hält sich hartnäckig über der Zwei-Prozent-Marke, der Konsum entwickelt sich zurückhaltend und auch die Konjunkturaussichten hellen sich diesen Monat nicht weiter auf. Die Situation am Arbeitsmarkt ist unverändert: Die Beschäftigung steigt leicht, die Arbeitslosigkeit auch.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-06-28.01
Sub-cycle atomic-scale forces coherently control a single-molecule switch
Creators: name: Peller, Dominik
name: Kastner, Lukas Z.
name: Buchner, Thomas
name: Roelcke, Carmen
name: Albrecht, Florian
name: Moll, Nikolaj
name: Huber, Rupert
name: Repp, Jascha
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: CHEMICAL-REACTION; MOTION; TAUTOMERIZATION; ISOMERIZATION;
subject: 530 Physik
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Scanning probe techniques can leverage atomically precise forces to sculpt matter at surfaces, atom by atom. These forces have been applied quasi-statically to create surface structures(1-7)and influence chemical processes(8,9), but exploiting local dynamics(10-14)to realize coherent control on the atomic scale remains an intriguing prospect. Chemical reactions(15-17), conformational changes(18,19)and desorption(20)have been followed on ultrafast timescales, but directly exerting femtosecond forces on individual atoms to selectively induce molecular motion has yet to be realized. Here we show that the near field of a terahertz wave confined to an atomically sharp tip provides femtosecond atomic-scale forces that selectively induce coherent hindered rotation in the molecular frame of a bistable magnesium phthalocyanine molecule. Combining lightwave-driven scanning tunnelling microscopy(21-24)with ultrafast action spectroscopy(10,13), we find that the induced rotation modulates the probability of the molecule switching between its two stable adsorption geometries by up to 39 per cent. Mapping the response of the molecule in space and time confirms that the force acts on the atomic scale and within less than an optical cycle (that is, faster than an oscillation period of the carrier wave of light). We anticipate that our strategy might ultimately enable the coherent manipulation of individual atoms within single molecules or solids so that chemical reactions and ultrafast phase transitions can be manipulated on their intrinsic spatio-temporal scales. The near field of a terahertz wave confined to a scanning probe tip provides femtosecond atomic-scale forces that coherently modulate the switching probability of a molecule between two stable adsorption geometries.
title: „Wir sehen Nationalität und Internationalität nicht als Gegensätze, sondern als Zusammenspiel“
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
name: Wallheinke, Anna
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsmarktintegration
subject: Geflüchtete
subject: IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten
subject: Internationalisierung
subject: Migration
subject: Politikberatung

description: Die Wissenschaftswelt vernetzt sich global immer stärker. Auch das IAB verortet sich zunehmend international. Prof. Yuliya Kosyakova, Leiterin der Forschungsbereichs „Migration, Integration und internationale Arbeitsmarktforschung“ am IAB, und IAB-Direktor Prof. Bernd Fitzenberger sprechen im Interview über die Chancen, Erfolge und Herausforderungen, die damit verbunden sind.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-07-01.01
title: The UK and the EU: new opportunities, old obstacles
title: prospects for UK-EU cooperation in foreign and security policy after the UK elections
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Von Ondarza, Nicolai
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP Comment, 27/2024
Stephanorrhina (Aphelorrhina) bella subsp. bella bella (Waterhouse 1879
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Stephanorrhina
Stephanorrhina bella
Stephanorrhina (aphelorrhina) bella bella (waterhouse, 1879)

description: Stephanorrhina (Aphelorrhina) bella bella (Waterhouse, 1879)
(Figs. 24e, f)
Distribution: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GAB, NRE, RCA, SEN, SLN,
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1) HUI, LNO, MAL.
Historic records:
—Pungo Andongo (MAL) (Harold 1879 sub Coelorrhina excavata Harold);
—Huilla (HUI) (Paulino de Oliveira 1882 sub Cerathorrhina excavata Har.);
— Angola (without locality) (Quedenfeldt 1884 sub Aphelorrhina bella Waterhouse);
— Angola int. aut Lunda (without locality) (LNO) (Kolbe 1892b sub Stephanorrhina excavata Har.);
—Dundo (LNO) (Gomes Alves 1959).
Material examined: Angola, 1♂, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 6 (white label), 1 ♀, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 2 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC; Dundo (7º 22´S, 20º 50´E, 1470 m alt., 51) (LNO), 2.V.1946, 1 ♀, Nº 651, Junta de Investigações do Ultramar (Entomologia), IICT, MUHNAC.
Remarks. A polytypic species with two to three subspecies (Krajcik 2008a; Beinhundner 2017a). The nominal subspecies presents a large distribution throughout western and southwestern Africa (Allard 1986; Beinhundner
2017a; Schoolmeesters 2018). It seems to have a widespread distribution in Angola. Ecological data are not available for this species.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Cell-based treatment options facilitate regeneration of cartilage, ligaments and meniscus in demanding conditions of the knee by a whole joint approach
Creators: name: Angele, Peter
name: Docheva, Denitsa
name: Pattappa, Girish
name: Zellner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; MATRIX-INDUCED CHONDROGENESIS; BONE-MARROW STIMULATION; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; FOLLOW-UP; EARLY OSTEOARTHRITIS; CHONDRAL DEFECTS; OSTEOCHONDRAL DEFECTS; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; Autologous chondrocyte transplantation; Knee; Regeneration; Cartilage; Cell-based; Stem cells; Meniscus; Anterior cruciate ligament; Leg axis; Osteotomy
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose This article provides an update on the current therapeutic options for cell-based regenerative treatment of the knee with a critical review of the present literature including a future perspective on the use of regenerative cell-based approaches. Special emphasis has been given on the requirement of a whole joint approach with treatment of comorbidities with aim of knee cartilage restoration, particularly in demanding conditions like early osteoarthritis. Methods This narrative review evaluates recent clinical data and published research articles on cell-based regenerative treatment options for cartilage and other structures around the knee Results Cell-based regenerative therapies for cartilage repair have become standard practice for the treatment of focal, traumatic chondral defects of the knee. Specifically, matrix-assisted autologous chondrocyte transplantation (MACT) shows satisfactory long-term results regarding radiological, histological and clinical outcome for treatment of large cartilage defects. Data show that regenerative treatment of the knee requires a whole joint approach by addressing all comorbidities including axis deviation, instability or meniscus pathologies. Further development of novel biomaterials and the discovery of alternative cell sources may facilitate the process of cell-based regenerative therapies for all knee structures becoming the gold standard in the future. Conclusion Overall, cell-based regenerative cartilage therapy of the knee has shown tremendous development over the last years and has become the standard of care for large and isolated chondral defects. It has shown success in the treatment of traumatic, osteochondral defects but also for degenerative cartilage lesions in the demanding condition of early OA. Future developments and alternative cell sources may help to facilitate cell-based regenerative treatment for all different structures around the knee by a whole joint approach.
Stephanorrhina (Aphelorrhina) tibialis subsp. tibialis tibialis (Waterhouse 1879
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Stephanorrhina
Stephanorrhina tibialis
Stephanorrhina (aphelorrhina) tibialis tibialis (waterhouse, 1879)

description: Stephanorrhina (Aphelorrhina) tibialis tibialis (Waterhouse, 1879)
(Figs. 24g, h)
Distribution: ANG, CAM, KEN, UGA.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1)?
Historic records:
— Angola (without locality) [Waterhouse 1879 sub Cerathorrhina (Aphelorrhina) tibialis)];
— Angola (without locality) (Ferreira 1965).
Material examined: Angola, 1 ♂, Nº 1907 (blue label), nº 47 (white label), old collection, box nº IX-78, MZUC.
Remarks. A polytypic species with three recognized subspecies (Krajcik 2008a; Beinhundner 2017a). It was described originally from Angola and presents a scattered distribution throughout Africa (Krajcik 2008a; Beinhundner 2017a; Schoolmeesters 2018). The male specimen of MZUC (Fig. 24g) fits well this species description. Ecological data are not available for this species.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
title: EU-Reaktion auf chinesische Subventionen: „Sonderzölle bergen wesentliche Risiken“
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
name: Schludi, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Außenhandel
subject: China
subject: Europäische Union
subject: Importe
subject: Subventionen

description: Mit einer Publikation über die Subvention von Unternehmen in China gewannen der IAB-Forscher Ignat Stepanok und Holger Görg vom Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft (IfW) gemeinsam mit zwei Mitautor*innen den diesjährigen Harry G. Johnson Prize der Canadian Economics Association. Die Redaktion des IAB-Forum hat dies zum Anlass genommen, um mit Stepanok und Görg über die Auswirkungen der chinesischen Subventionen auf die europäische Wirtschaft zu sprechen – und über nötige Maßnahmen, um eine Verzerrung des Wettbewerbs zu vermeiden.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-07-08.01
title: Die deutsch-brasilianische Partnerschaft für sozial-ökologische Transformation
title: bilaterale Zusammenarbeit als Katalysator für den UN-Klimaprozess
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Könneke, Jule
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP-Aktuell, 34/2024
Additional file 10: Figure S6. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Jackknife of regularized training gain for A. obscuriceps. (DOC 36Â kb)
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pearsonâ  s correlation coefficient (R) for the 7 bioclimatic variables. (DOC 36Â kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: PCR primer sequences used to amplify mitochondrial and nuclear fragments. (DOC 33Â kb)
Predicting deep moonquake source regions using their temporal and spatial patterns and machine learning
Creators: name: Majstorović, Josipa
name: Lognonné, Philippe
name: Kawamura, Taichi
name: Panning, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Random Forest
Deep moonquakes
Classification

description: Deep moonquake Random Forest classifier (DMQ_RF_Classifier) associated with publication Predicting deep moonquake source regions using their temporal and spatial patterns and machine learning, a python script for training and testing deep moonquake (DMQs) nests classification using Random Forest and orbital parameters as features.
Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) guttata subsp. guttata guttata (Olivier 1789
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Stephanorrhina
Stephanorrhina guttata
Stephanorrhina (stephanorrhina) guttata guttata (olivier, 1789)

description: Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) guttata guttata (Olivier, 1789)
(Figs. 24i, 25a, b)
Distribution: ANG, CAM, CON, DOC, GHA, SEN, TOG.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1) CAB, HUI; 2) LUA.
Historic records:
—Quilo River (CAB), Huilla (HUI) (Paulino de Oliveira 1882 sub Cerathorrhina guttata Oliv.).
Material examined: Cabinda (CAB), 1 ♂, Nº 1821 (blue label), nº 1 (white label), Anchieta leg., old collection, box nº VI-75, MZUC; Luanda (08º 50´S, 13º 15´E, 70 m alt., 89) (LUA), 1♀, 24.V.1957, Nº E.11002, nº 614, V. V. Pinto leg., sub Coelorrhina (det.?), on Coffea sp., JPCC, MUHNAC.
Remarks. A polytypic species with a complex of five to eight subspecies (Antoine 2004b; Krajcik 2008a; Beinhundner 2017a). It is known by the common name of “Spotted Flower Beetle”. Its distribution overlaps in some localities with S. bella (Allard 1986). Some biodiversity data (abundance and habitat preference) was provided for Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) guttata aschantica Schüroff, 1942 in Benin and Ghana (Le Gall 2015; Joly 2018). It is a new species record for the Luanda Province.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Additional file 4: Figure S1. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic Bayesian tree analysis of all 182 haloptypes from mitochondrial markers (COI + COII + CytB). Branches above 50 % Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown in number. (DOC 53 kb)
Additional file 12: Figure S8. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Coordinates of four host plantsâ   positions on the map of predicted invasive areas of A. obscuriceps. Dark red color represents higher suitability, while dark blue indicates lower suitability. Black and red dots represent the native and invasive records respectively. (a) Castanea mollissima; (b) Salix babylonica; (c) Salix matsudana; (d) Sorbaria sorbifolia. (DOC 1211Â kb)
Additional file 6: Figure S3. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Zones of genetic discontinuities. Barriers were retained under the majority-rule criteria according to their importance. (a & b) Mitochondrial data. (c & d) Nuclear data. (DOC 1636Â kb)
Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) haroldi Kolbe 1892
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cetoniidae
Stephanorrhina
Stephanorrhina haroldi

description: Stephanorrhina (Stephanorrhina) haroldi Kolbe, 1892
Distribution: ANG.
Distribution in Angola (Provinces): 1) LNO.
Historic records:
— Angola int. aut Lunda (without locality) (LNO) (Kolbe 1892b);
— Angola (without locality) (Ferreira 1965).
Material examined: none.
Remarks. An endemic species of Angola whose description was based on one female collected by Pogge (Kolbe 1892b). It was considered incertae sedis by Beinhundner (2017a).
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Additional file 8: Figure S4. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Extended Bayesian Skyline Plots (EBSP), inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variations (COI, CytB, ITS1) depicting changes in effective population size (Ne) as a function of time for Mainland China (a), Japan (b), Taiwan (c), and the whole set (d). The thick solid black line marks the estimated medians, and the area delimited by the upper and lower grey lines represents the HPD 95Â % confidence intervals for Ne. (DOC 117Â kb)
The Contribution Of Safeguarding Adult Reviews To The Social Construction of Social Work With Adults In England
Creators: name: O'Reardon, Mary
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2024

description: Safeguarding Adult Reviews (SARs) are a form of inquiry conducted retrospectively when it is agreed that an individual was not adequately safeguarded from harm and neglect. SARs are inquiries into tragic events structured by considering how the infrastructure tasked with safeguarding adults including social work services could have worked differently to prevent this tragedy. This thesis explores the contribution of SARs to the socially constructed narratives concerning what social work practice with adults in England is, and what social workers should do. 

SARs as an evidence base are born from tragedy and therefore the services discussed within a SAR (including social work) will be appraised based on a negative outcome. I hypothesise that SARs contribute to a negative portrayal of social work and that they reinforce the narrative of failure. This research is a qualitative study grounded in the theoretical framework of Social Constructionism. Evidence of the contribution of SARs is sought by documentary analysis of a sample of SARs, and analysis of data from two focus groups and twenty-five interviews with social workers, senior adult safeguarding leads, and SAR authors. 

The thesis finds that several contexts and objectives are shaping the work of SARs and that these infuse into the story of social work that is presented within. This thesis concludes that SARs hold considerable power in their ability to present a narrative about contemporary social work in England. This research implies that SARs can have a negative effect on social workers’ professional confidence which in turn will most likely impact their ability to advocate on behalf of people who use their services. Consequently, it has been suggested that the SAR process should prioritize enhancing the confidence of social workers as a key objective. This study provides new insights into contemporary practices in the field of SARs, adult safeguarding, and social work more broadly.
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Discovery of Amphiareus obscuriceps in different countries and related reference. (DOC 44Â kb)
Additional file 5: Figure S2. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic ML tree analysis of all 182 haloptypes from mitochondrial markers (COI + COII + CytB). ML bootstrap percentages above 50 % bootstrap support are shown in number. (DOC 41 kb)
Additional file 7: Table S4. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nucleotide polymorphisms in each geographic population. S, number of segregating sites; NHap, number of haplotypes; Hd, haplotype diversity; Ď , nucleotide diversity. (DOC 60Â kb)
title: Range-based relative navigation for femto-spacecraft swarms
Creators: name: Timmons, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2024

description: Femto-spacecraft, characterised by a total mass of under 100 g, are the smallest category of active spacecraft that are currently classified. If this technology is scaled to use many devices for distributed sensing applications, there can be unique functional benefits over traditional space systems. Determining the location of femto-spacecraft within a networked swarm would add utility for scientific investigation and enable in-orbit navigation without relying on Earthbased tracking or on-board GPS. With extremely limited space and computing power on such platforms, this thesis proposes methods for relative navigation enabled by range estimates obtained via networking. This is experimentally demonstrated using received signal strength indication (RSSI) data as a coarse range metric within a highly interconnected network of devices.

The first part of this thesis is the development of a series of range-based relative positioning algorithms intended for centralised, decentralised, and distributed computation. These are tested in simulation by modelling varying levels of inaccuracy in the range estimates provided. Relative navigation techniques are then presented, modelling the scenario of a swarm of femtospacecraft deployed into low Earth orbit from a larger carrier spacecraft. Several ejection strategies are proposed using a model of the relative dynamics to propagate trajectories. These scenarios are simulated for real-time relative navigation using Kalman filtering techniques that use the relative positioning algorithms as partial linear state observers.

A network communications protocol enabling full interconnection within the swarm is then developed for experimental testing of these navigation strategies. Small development kits are used as femto-spacecraft proxies for embedded software development. Following this, a path loss model is experimentally developed to characterise the relationship between RSSI and range in an outdoor testing environment over a length-scale of 1-150 m. This model is then used to convert RSSI data into range estimates, used as inputs to the relative positioning algorithms. Relative navigation is demonstrated on an outdoor 120 m × 60 m sports pitch. This demonstration highlights the ability of the algorithms to fuse coarse proximity data and localise without any additional sensors or equipment

Finally, the application of distributed in-situ sensing is analysed in simulation to investigate the trade-offs of using a larger number of devices of lower positioning accuracy and sensor measurement accuracy, as a comparison between the use of femto-spacecraft swarms and traditional space systems.
Additional file 11: Figure S7. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Niche model based on native records of A. obscuriceps and those transferred worldwide using Maxent. Dark red color represents higher suitability, while dark blue indicates lower suitability. Black and red dots represent the native and invasive records respectively. (DOC 111Â kb)
Taurhina Burmeister 1842
Creators: name: Serrano, Artur R. M.
name: Capela, Rúben A.
name: Nunes, Telmo
name: Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Taurhina

description: Genus Taurhina Burmeister, 1842
The genus was revised together with related genera (e.g. Eudicella, Cyprolais, Mecynorrhina, Amaurodes) by Holm (1993b). Taurhina, as defined by this author, includes three subgenera (Neptunides Thomson, 1878, Rhamphorrhina Klug, 1855 and Taurhina). These taxa sometimes are treated at the subgenus level as was established by Holm (1993b) (e.g. Antoine & Minetti 2005; Beinhundner 2017a) or at the genus level (e.g. Krajcik 2008a). Here we follow the former criterion. Two species were previously recorded for Angola (Paulino de Oliveira 1882; Ferreira 1965). A new species record is given in this work.
description: Published as part of Serrano, Artur R. M., Capela, Rúben A., Nunes, Telmo & Santos, Carmen Van-Dú- Nem Neto, 2020, The rose chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) of Angola: a descriptive checklist with new records and synonymic notes, pp. 1-130 in Zootaxa 4776 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4776.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3821288
Additional file 9: Figure S5. of Pleistocene sea level fluctuation and host plant habitat requirement influenced the historical phylogeography of the invasive species Amphiareus obscuriceps (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in its native range
Creators: name: Danli Zhang
name: Ye, Zhen
name: Yamada, Kazutaka
name: Yahui Zhen
name: Chenguang Zheng
name: Wenjun Bu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Divergence time among the three mitochondrial haplogroups (Mainland China, Japan and Taiwan) calculated by BEAST. The area delimited by blue lines represents the HPD 95Â % confidence intervals. (DOC 58Â kb)
title: Erwerbstätigkeit Älterer im internationalen Vergleich: „Deutschland hat kräftig aufgeholt“
Creators: name: Keitel, Christiane
name: Schludi, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ältere
subject: Erwerbstätigkeit
subject: Internationaler Vergleich
subject: Rente

description: In vielen Staaten der westlichen Welt erreichen die geburtenstarken Jahrgänge allmählich das Rentenalter. Das stellt die Rentensysteme vor Probleme. Dass ältere Menschen noch länger dem Arbeitsmarkt zur Verfügung stehen, ist jedoch kein Selbstläufer. Wie Deutschland dazu im internationalen Vergleich abschneidet, beleuchtet Ulrich Walwei, Vizedirektor des IAB, in einem aktuellen Forschungsbericht. Die Redaktion des IAB-Forum hat dazu bei ihm nachgefragt.
description: IAB-Forum, 2024-07-10.01
title: European elections and their implications for the Cyprus issue
title: populist challenges and Turkish Cypriot inclusion
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kaymak, Erol
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2023076-X
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024

description: SWP Comment, 28/2024
title: Operationalising social contracts: towards an index of government deliverables
Creators: name: Loewe, Markus
name: El-Haddad, Amirah
name: Zintl, Tina
Publisher: name: German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS)
publisherIdentifier: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1261267915
publisherIdentifierScheme: GND
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: social contract
subject: government performance
subject: political particpation
subject: social protection
subject: social policies
subject: economic policies
subject: comparative politics
subject: measurement
subject: index

description: IDOS Discussion Paper, 8/2024