cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The relationship between anemia and pulse pressure and hypertension: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2012
Creators: name: Yoon, Hyun
name: Lee, Jun Ho
name: Kim, Gwang Seok
name: Kim, Yu Jeong
name: Hwang, Eun Young
name: Park, Chang Eun
name: Park, Jong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between anemia and pulse pressure (PP) and hypertension (HTN). Data from 16,060 adults (aged ≥20 years) in the fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010–2012) were analyzed. Several key findings were identified. First, after adjusting for related variables, the odds ratio (OR) of anemia (hemoglobin <13 and <12 g/dL, in men and women, respectively), using the normal PP group (PP ≤61 mmHg) as a reference, was significant for the high PP cohort (PP >61 mmHg; OR, 1.517; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.270–1.812). Second, after adjusting for related variables (except body mass index [BMI] and waist measurement [WM]), the OR of anemia, with a normal blood pressure group as a reference, was significant for the HTN group (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg or use of HTN medications; OR, 0.835; 95% CI, 0.709–0.983). However, when further adjusted for BMI and WM, anemia was not associated with HTN (OR, 0.884; 95% CI, 0.750–1.042). In conclusion, anemia was positively associated with high PP, but was not associated with HTN.
Reply to Comment on "Critical Dynamics of a Vortex-Loop Model for the Superconducting Transition"
Creators: name: Aji, Vivek
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a response to the comment by J. Lidmar on our work in Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 197003 (2001), cond-mat/0105622. We show explicitly that, contrary to the statements in the comment, our scaling analysis correctly reproduces the Josephson scaling relation and other known theoretical results, and explains the surprising results of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations in 3D for the vortex loop model. Our explanation, being based on identifying the correct relationship between real and Monte Carlo time, is not relevant for static Monte Carlo simulations, whose results do not need correction.
description: 1 page, no figures
Bait collecting by subsistence and recreational fishers in Knysna Estuary may impact management and conservation
Creators: name: C Simon
name: AN Du Toit
name: MKS Smith
name: L Claassens
name: F Smith
name: P Smith
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: To facilitate development of tailored management strategies for bait species within Knysna Estuary (South Africa), demand for bait, harvesting activity and perceptions around conservation among recreational and subsistence bait fishers were investigated. In 2015 and 2016, bait collectors were interviewed (n = 84) and observed (n = 167) during low tides at six sites during peak and off-peak holiday periods. Significant associations among subsistence and recreational fishers and their favoured bait species, collecting spots and method, frequency of collection, views on regulations and desired daily limit for mudprawns suggest differences that may warrant different management strategies. Furthermore, observed methods and duration of bait collecting differed according to site, suggesting spatial variation in baiting pressures. Subsistence fishers potentially collect more mudprawns more frequently than do recreational fishers and consequently have a greater impact on mudprawn populations. By contrast, recreational fishers collect more polychaete worms, but because they are mainly active during holidays, their impact on these species may be localised and not yet critical. Most subsistence fishers would like increased daily bag limits, to sell bait and would welcome a rotational zonation scheme to replace the current permanent exclusion zone. The merits and disadvantages of these management options and suggestions are discussed.
Liogluta granigera
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Liogluta
Liogluta granigera

description: Liogluta granigera (KIESENWETTER 1850)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Makedhonia, NW Kavála, Pangéo, road to ski resort, 1200 m, beech forest, 28.V.1999, leg. Wunderle (cWun); 1 ex., Makedhonia, N Drama, Falakró, road to ski resort, 1000 m, N-slope, 26.V.1999, leg. Wunderle (cWun).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Distribution of the ratio of two consecutive level spacings in orthogonal to unitary crossover ensembles
Creators: name: Sarkar, Ayana
name: Kothiyal, Manuja
name: Kumar, Santosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 15B52, 15A18, 81Q50, 62H10

description: The ratio of two consecutive level spacings has emerged as a very useful metric in investigating universal features exhibited by complex spectra. It does not require the knowledge of density of states and is therefore quite convenient to compute in analyzing the spectrum of a general system. The Wigner-surmise-like results for the ratio distribution are known for the invariant classes of Gaussian random matrices. However, for the crossover ensembles, which are useful in modeling systems with partially broken symmetries, corresponding results have remained unavailable so far. In this work, we derive exact results for the distribution and average of the ratio of two consecutive level spacings in the Gaussian orthogonal to unitary crossover ensemble using a $3\times 3$ random matrix model. This crossover is useful in modeling time-reversal symmetry breaking in quantum chaotic systems. Although based on a $3\times 3$ matrix model, our results can also be applied in the study of large spectra, provided the symmetry-breaking parameter facilitating the crossover is suitably scaled. We substantiate this claim by considering Gaussian and Laguerre crossover ensembles comprising large matrices. Moreover, we apply our result to investigate the violation of time-reversal invariance in the quantum kicked rotor system.
description: Published version
An Analysis of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory Ratings of Traumatized Children and Adolescents Relative to Non-traumatized Controls
Creators: Elliott, Nicole Kristen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study compared the anger ratings of traumatized youth with and without PTSD relative to the anger ratings of a non-traumatized control group. Participants consisted of youth aged 7-18 years were previously evaluated for a study at Bellevue Hospital Center in New York City. In order to potentially increase the external validity of the study, youth with comorbid major depressive disorder and substance dependence were included in the sample. Diagnostic measures identified 31 youth with PTSD, 59 traumatized youth without PTSD, and 39 non-traumatized controls. Participants completed the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, a self-report inventory that measures anger experience, anger expression, and anger control. Data analyses indicated significant group differences on the State Anger, Trait Anger, Angry Temperament, and Angry Reaction scales and subscales. Specifically, the PTSD group and traumatized PTSD negative group had significantly higher State Anger scores than the control group. State Anger scores for the PTSD and traumatized PTSD negative groups did not significantly differ. Regarding Trait Anger, the PTSD group had significantly higher scores than both the traumatized PTSD negative and control groups. Trait Anger scores for the traumatized PTSD negative group and the controls did not significantly differ. Angry Temperament scores of the PTSD group were significantly higher than scores of the traumatized PTSD negative and control groups. Angry Temperament scores of the traumatized PTSD negative and control groups did not differ. Angry Reaction scores of the PTSD group significantly exceeded scores of the control group only. Angry Reaction scores for the PTSD and traumatized PTSD negative groups did not differ, and the traumatized PTSD negative and control group scores also did not differ. Statistical analyses failed to identify significant group differences for the remaining scales (Anger Expression, Anger In, Anger Out, and Anger Control). Overall findings of this study indicate that the relationship between PTSD and anger varied depending on the anger domain that was examined, as significantly higher anger scores were not consistently related to diagnostic status. A discussion of the results including theoretical and clinical significance is presented. Finally, limitations of the study and possible directions for future research are addressed.
title: Obstacles to Sustainability - In Public Discourse
title: The Case of a Transitional Economy - Poland
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zacher, Lech W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Background information: The international conference „SustEcon Conference – The contribution of a sustainable economy to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals” took place on 25 and 26 September 2017 at the Freie Universität in Berlin, Germany (organised by the NaWiKo project). The focus of the conference was on the contributions of the sustainable economy to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This contribution can be observed on a number of different levels: Innovations toward achieving the SDGs are to be as much a topic at the conference as methodological questions about measuring sustainability. In addition to that, the differences between various discourses and concepts and their respective contributions to the sustainable economy were also featured prominently in the conference. A further topic of interest was the (political) framework conditions and barriers to a sustainable economy as well as the contribution of science to the SDGs.
Additional file 1: of Stratification of candidate genes for Parkinsonâ s disease using weighted protein-protein interaction network analysis
Creators: name: Ferrari, Raffaele
name: Kia, Demis
name: Tomkins, James
name: Hardy, John
name: Wood, Nicholas
name: Lovering, Ruth
name: Lewis, Patrick
name: Manzoni, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Methods. (DOCX 64 kb)
Applying Machine Translation to Two-Stage Cross-Language Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Fujii, Atsushi
name: Ishikawa, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; H.3.3

description: Cross-language information retrieval (CLIR), where queries and documents are in different languages, needs a translation of queries and/or documents, so as to standardize both of them into a common representation. For this purpose, the use of machine translation is an effective approach. However, computational cost is prohibitive in translating large-scale document collections. To resolve this problem, we propose a two-stage CLIR method. First, we translate a given query into the document language, and retrieve a limited number of foreign documents. Second, we machine translate only those documents into the user language, and re-rank them based on the translation result. We also show the effectiveness of our method by way of experiments using Japanese queries and English technical documents.
description: 13 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Information backflow as a resource for entanglement
Creators: name: Mirkin, Nicolás
name: Poggi, Pablo
name: Wisniacki, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The issue of whether non-Markovianity (NM) could be considered as a resource in quantum information has been a subject of intense debate for the last years. Recently, a simple mechanism was proposed in which one of the main features of NM, the backflow of information from the environment to the system, represents a fundamental and quantifiable resource for generating entanglement within an open quantum system coupled to a finite and small environment [N. Mirkin, P. Poggi and D. Wisniacki, Phys. Rev. A, 99(2), 020301(R)]. In this work, we extend the universality of this resource mechanism by studying a completely different and more general scheme where the system is coupled to an infinite structured reservoir. Under both setups, we show that the degree of NM univocally determines the optimal degree of entanglement reachable by controlling the open system. This result reveals the universality of a quantitative relation between entanglement and NM by using quantum optimal control.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The general solution of the quantum Einstein equations?
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We suggest how to interpret the action of the quantum Hamiltonian constraint of general relativity in the loop representation as a skein relation on the space of knots. Therefore, by considering knot polynomials that are compatible with that skein relation, one guarantees that all the quantum Einstein equations are solved. We give a particular example of such invariant and discuss the consistency of the constraint algebra in this approach.
description: 3 pages, Revtex, 7 figures included with psfig
Enhydris plumbea
Creators: name: Grismer, L. Lee
name: Neang, Thy
name: Chav, Thou
name: Wood, Perry L.
name: Jr
name: Oaks, Jamie R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Homalopsidae
Enhydris
Enhydris plumbea

description: Enhydris plumbea (Boie, 1827)
(Fig. 18)
 Material examined. – LSUHC 7823, 7890, 7972, 7995–96: Che Teal Chrum, 5–11 Aug.2006.
 Remarks. – Four females (LSUHC 7823, 7890, 7972, 7995; SVL 279–383 mm) and one male (LSUHC 1996; SVL 232 mm) match Taylor’s (1965) diagnosis and description of Thai specimens in having 19 dorsal scale rows; the single internasal not touching the loreal; dark olive above with three outer dorsal scale rows yellow; and a yellow venter.
All specimens were collected at night in temporary rain pools and buffalo wallows within the village. Daltry & Chenang (2000), Long et al. (2001), and Daltry & Traeholt (2003) reported this species from the central Cardamoms.
description: Published as part of Grismer, L. Lee, Neang, Thy, Chav, Thou, Wood, Perry L., Jr & Oaks, Jamie R., 2008, Additional Amphibians And Reptiles From The Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary In Northwestern Cardamom Mountains, Cambodia, With Comments On Their Taxonomy And The Discovery Of Three New Species, pp. 161-175 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56 (1) on page 172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5338697
Magnetization of ultrathin (Ga,Mn)As layers
Creators: name: Mathieu, R.
name: Sørensen, B. S.
name: Sadowski, J.
name: Södervall, U.
name: Kanski, J.
name: Svedlindh, P.
name: Lindelof, P. E.
name: Hrabovsky, D.
name: Vanelle, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kerr rotation and Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) magnetometry measurements were performed on ultrathin (Ga$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$)As layers. The thinner layers (below 250 Å) exhibit magnetic properties different than those of thicker ones, associated with different microstructure, and some degree of inhomogeneity. The temperature dependence of the field-cooled-magnetization of the layers is recorded after successive low temperature annealings. While the Curie temperature of the thicker layer (250 Å) is nearly unchanged, the critical temperature of the thinner layers is enhanced by more than 23 K after two annealings. Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS) experiments on similar layers show that Mn is displaced upon annealing. The results are discussed considering a possible segregation of substitutional and interstitial Mn atoms at the surface of the (Ga,Mn)As layers.
description: REVTeX 4 style; 5 pages, 4 figures; revised 25/2; revised 25/7 and accepted for publication
Towards Gaussian states for loop quantum gravity
Creators: name: Sahlmann, Hanno
name: Seeger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important challenge in loop quantum gravity is to find semiclassical states - states that are as close to classical as quantum theory allows. This is difficult because the states in the Hilbert space used in LQG are excitations over a vacuum in which geometry is highly degenerate. Additionally, fluctuations are distributed very unevenly between configuration and momentum variables. Coherent states that have been proposed to balance the uncertainties more evenly can, up to now, only do this for finitely many degrees of freedom. Our work is motivated by the desire to obtain Gaussian states that encompass all degrees of freedom. To obtain a toy-model we reformulate the U(1) holonomy-flux algebra in any dimension as a Weyl algebra, and discuss generalisations to SU(2). We then define and investigate a new class of states on these algebras which behave like quasifree states on the momentum variables.
description: v2: 31 pages, no figures; contents of this version identical to published version
Predicting CMB dust foreground using galactic 21 cm data
Creators: name: Zhang, Guangyu
name: Chiang, Chi-Ting
name: Sheehy, Chris
name: Slosar, Anže
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding large-angular-scale galactic foregrounds is crucial for future CMB experiments aiming to detect $B$-mode polarization from primordial gravitational waves. Traditionally, the dust component has been separated using its different frequency dependence. However, using non-CMB observations has potential to increase fidelity and decrease the reconstruction noise. In this exploratory paper we investigate the capability of galactic 21 cm observations to predict the dust foreground in intensity. We train a neural network to predict the dust foreground as measured by the Planck Satellite from the full velocity data-cube of galactic 21 cm emission as measured by the HI4PI survey. We demonstrate that information in the velocity structure clearly improves the predictive power over both a simple integrated emission model and a simple linear model. The improvement is significant at arc-minute scales but more modest at degree scales. This proof of principle on temperature data indicates that it might also be possible to improve foreground polarization templates from the same input data.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures; matches JCAP accepted version
Brawler statesman: Paul Keating and prime ministerial leadership in Australia
Creators: name: Chalmers, Jim
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2004

description: Prime ministerial power resides in the institutions of government, and relies on complex interactions between the leader and the leadership environment. The party and the electorate can terminate a leader's tenure, and other institutions such as the media, parliament and sources of advice can all impact on the relative success of the prime minister. How these power sources are navigated is influenced by personal leadership styles. Because these styles vary, there is more than one path to effective leadership and political dominance. The Paul Keating Prime Ministership (1991-1996) tells us much about prime ministerial power and Australian political leadership. The lessons from his tenure are that prime ministers must maintain support in the electorate and the party room, because power is dependent on interaction with, and the support of, others. Prime Minister Keating was a dominant leader in relation to his colleagues in the caucus and the cabinet; his leadership was individual and authoritative. His downfall was the result of the ultimate power wielded by the Australian electorate used to devastating effect. Thus prime ministers are only ever as powerful as they are allowed to be; by the party room and by the people. The media and modern competitive electoral pressures provide increasing scope for individual leadership, but neglect of either of these domains still invites political oblivion. Australian prime ministers can act 'presidentially', but only within the confines of public and party expectations. This thesis utilises new material and an interactionist framework to re-examine the prime ministerial power debate and conclude that powerful leadership relies heavily on a willingness of others to be led. Paul Keating's stores of immense authority and influence relied on his personal approach but also, most importantly, on the compliance of his colleagues in the cabinet and caucus.
Language recovery of the New South Wales South Coast Aboriginal languages
Creators: name: Besold, Jutta
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: language recovery
Australian Aboriginal languages
language revival

description: The recent years have witnessed an increase in revisiting language descriptions of the ‘sleeping’ traditional languages of south-east Australia from available historic material. The languages of south-east New South Wales have thus far been largely neglected and this thesis fills a gap in the contemporary language work that has and still is being undertaken on traditional New South Wales languages. This research study investigates the traditional Aboriginal languages of the New South Wales South Coast. The languages presented here are Dharrawal, Dharumba, Dhurga and Djirringanj, which were spoken from the southern parts of Sydney and Botany Bay down along the coast, close to the Victorian border. The language material used for the analysis consists entirely of archival material that was collected by various people between ca. 1834 and 1902. Although previous work on the New South Wales South Coast languages (see Capell (n.d.) and Eades’ (1976)) offered insight into the structure of the languages, the available archival material has not been exhaustively utilised until now. Part B of this thesis presents the seventeen previously unanalysed texts transcribed by Andrew Mackenzie and Robert Hamilton Mathews during the latter half of the 19th Century. These texts supply a significant amount of additional morphological and syntactical information, and insights into narrative and discourse features; as well as mythologies of the South Coast people. Throughout the thesis, issues of working from archival material are appropriately discussed to clarify interpretation of the material and to introduce the reader to the stages and processes involved in working from historic material. This work is ultimately produced as a tool for local Aboriginal communities and community members to assist in current and future language reclamation and revitalisation projects, and to allow for projects to aim for higher language proficiency than has previously been possible.
Permutation-type solutions to the Yang-Baxter and other n-simplex equations
Creators: name: Hietarinta, Jarmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study permutation type solutions to n-simplex equations, that is, solutions whose R matrix can be written as a product of delta- functions depending linearly on the indices. With this ansatz the D^{n(n+1)} equations of the n-simplex equation reduce to an [n(n+1)/2+1]x[n(n+1)/2+1] matrix equation over Z_D. We have completely analyzed the 2-, 3- and 4-simplex equations in the generic D case. The solutions show interesting patterns that seem to continue to still higher simplex equations.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX2e. to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. (1997)
Taylor expansions of groups and filtered-formality
Creators: name: Suciu, Alexander I.
name: Wang, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a finitely generated group, and let $\Bbbk{G}$ be its group algebra over a field of characteristic $0$. A Taylor expansion is a certain type of map from $G$ to the degree completion of the associated graded algebra of $\Bbbk{G}$ which generalizes the Magnus expansion of a free group. The group $G$ is said to be filtered-formal if its Malcev Lie algebra is isomorphic to the degree completion of its associated graded Lie algebra. We show that $G$ is filtered-formal if and only if it admits a Taylor expansion, and derive some consequences.
description: 19 pages; accepted for publication in the European Journal of Mathematics
title: A socio-cognitive view of breakfast eating in Institutional workplace settings
Creators: name: Harris, Jessica A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education policy, sociology and philosophy
subject: Social marketing
subject: 3902
subject: 350612
subject: breakfast eating behaviours
subject: workplace institutional settings
subject: breakfast skipping

description: This research aims to understand breakfast eating behaviours for people who work within workplace institutions where breakfast alternatives are available for staff utilisation. A nutritious diet (including breakfast) is fundamentally important to provide the energy and nutrients needed to meet the physical and mental demands of a workday. However, many people skip breakfast in the broader population and for people who have access to breakfasts within their workplace institutions. This research will explore how breakfast frequency may potentially be changed through the application of social marketing. To examine this issue of breakfast skipping, a literature review was undertaken on breakfast skipping, the associated risks and factors that may contribute to increasing breakfast eating. The review looked at how breakfast skipping can affect cognitive processes in children and adolescents (where most of the interventions and testing were completed). The literature review noted other factors linked with breakfast skipping, including unhealthy eating, which contributes to unhealthy weight and obesity. Furthermore, the literature review confirmed that studies had been conducted in workplace institutional settings, namely in a military context, to increase healthy eating (bread, fruits, vegetables). However, these studies did not focus on understanding how to increase breakfast consumption. Three studies were conducted to inform future work within this area and provide social marketing strategies to increase breakfast frequency within workplace institutions. All studies were driven by a theoretical model (Social Cognitive Theory; SCT). Study 1 is a systematic narrative review, which reviewed breakfast eating interventions over a 20-year period. The systematic review was utilised to understand what interventions have previously worked to encourage breakfast eating. Study 2 involved semi-structured one-on-one interviews of military personnel (n=12) and miners (n=12) to understand breakfast eating behaviour and factors facilitating or impeding breakfast eating. Study 3 was a theoretically guided online survey of the military (n=314) and mining (n=235) personnel that identified which factors most influence breakfast eating using the SCT model. The three studies assisted to identify social marketing strategies that could be implemented within workplace institutions to increase breakfast frequency using Social Cognitive Theory. Limitations of the research program and opportunities for future research are discussed.
Anomalous Behavior of the Zero Field Susceptibility of the Ising Model on the Cayley Tree
Creators: name: Stosic, Tatijana
name: Stosic, Borko D.
name: Fittipaldi, Ivon P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is found that the zero field susceptibility chi of the Ising model on the Cayley tree exhibits unusually weak divergence at the critical point Tc. The susceptibility amplitude is found to diverge at Tc proportionally to the tree generation level n, while the behavior of chi is otherwise analytic in the vicinity of Tc, with the critical exponent gamma=0.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Enalodroma hepatica
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Enalodroma
Enalodroma hepatica

description: Enalodroma hepatica (ERICHSON 1839)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Makedhonía, Kavála, Pangéo, peak region, 1900 m, 24.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs., Pangéo, near ski resort, 1700 m, beech forest, 24.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss); 2 exs., same data, but 1650 m, 24.& 28.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss); 1 ex., Pangéo, road from Akrovouni to ski resort, beech forest, 1350 m, 24.V.1999, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
An Assessment of Teaching and Learning about Sustainability Across the Higher Education Curriculum
Creators: Ostrow Michel, Jessica
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education, Higher
Environmental education
Sustainability
Environmental education--Study and teaching (Higher)

description: Although the majority of scientists agree that we are facing unprecedented climate crises, higher education’s engagement with environmental and sustainability problems is lacking. While the role of human behavior on climate change has been well established by science, these insights have yet to be adequately applied by citizens, thus exacerbating the consequent economic and social problems (like inequity and poverty). In response to the imminent danger of climate change, calls have come for citizens to be mindful of their actions to reverse the deteriorating trajectory of environmental and sustainability decline. In particular, policymakers have deemed higher education classrooms a promising site for equipping future generations of citizens to engage with sustainability. Formal teaching and learning surrounding sustainability-related subject matter, or Education for Sustainability (EfS), is the process of developing students’ knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward sustainability. However, EfS is not being incorporated into the higher education curriculum with either the quantity or quality necessary to steer society toward social change.
      Therefore, the purpose of this dissertation study was to explore the amount of, and the effectiveness of, EfS in an institution of higher education, and to analyze whether EfS was related to students’ sustainability learning outcomes. Data collection took place at Michigan State University, a public, large-size, four-year institution. Students were surveyed at both the beginning and end of the fall 2017 semester to measure changes over one academic semester. Guided by the frameworks of opportunity to learn, cognitively responsive teaching, teaching for sustainability, and transformative sustainability learning outcomes, data were analyzed with logistic and ordinary least squares regression, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
      Results found that approximately two-thirds of participants reported that they had the opportunity to learn about sustainability. On average, neither cognitively responsive teaching, nor teaching for sustainability, pedagogical approaches were employed to teach sustainability. Interestingly, though, when instructors surfaced students’ prior knowledge about sustainability while teaching the subject, students’ sustainability behaviors increased over the course of the semester. As such, this study illustrated the importance of the pedagogical technique of utilizing students’ prior knowledge when teaching them about sustainability in higher education.
Complete catalog of ground-state diagrams for the general three-state lattice-gas model with nearest-neighbor interactions on a square lattice
Creators: name: Silva, Daniel
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground states of the general three-state lattice-gas (equivalently, $S=1$ Ising) model with nearest-neighbor interactions on a square lattice are explored in the full, five-dimensional parameter space of three interaction constants and two generalized chemical potentials or fields. The resulting, complete catalog of fifteen topologically different ground-state diagrams (zero-temperature phase diagrams) is discussed in both lattice-gas and Ising-spin language. The results extend those of a recent study in a reduced parameter space [V. F. Fefelov, et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2018, 20, 10359--10368], which identified six different ground-state diagrams.
Colobostomoides marshalli subsp. socotraensis Švihla 2012, ssp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Colobostomoides
Colobostomoides marshalli
Colobostomoides marshalli socotraensis

description: Colobostomoides marshalli socotraensis ssp. nov.
(Figs. 1–2)
 Type locality. Yemen, Socotra Island, Neet.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J (NMPC), ‘ Socotra I., x.2000 / Neet / V. Bejček, K. Šťastný lgt. [white label, printed] ’. PARATYPES (NMPC), same label data, 2 JJ; ‘ YEMEN, SOCOTRA Island SE / sandy beach by Wadi Dehlme / N 12°26′43″, E 54°16′54″ / L. Purchart & J.Vybíral lgt. [white label, printed]’, 3JJ; ‘ YEMEN, SOCOTRA ISLAND / ca. 3 km NE of SHUAB / Avicennia marina mangrove; / sand dunes, 20.–21.vi.2012 / 12°34.1′N 53°23.9′E, 3 m // SOCOTRA Expedition 2012 / J. Bezděk, J. Hájek, V. Hula, / P. Kment, I. Malenovský, / J. Niedobová & L. Purchart leg.’, 1 J.
 Diagnosis. Length (J): 9.2–14.4 mm. Male terminalia similar to those of the nominotypical subspecies (cf. VÁZQUEZ 1996), female unknown.
 Differential diagnosis. The newly described subspecies differs from the nominotypical form in the characters mentioned in Table 1 (cf. Figs. 1–2 and VÁZQUEZ 1996).
 Comments. C. marshalli marshalli is hitherto known only from the Republic of South Africa (Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces). It is probable, that C. marshalli socotraensis ssp. nov. was introduced to Socotra by ocean streams and here it differentiated on the subspecific level. However, there is also the possibility, that C. marshalli s. lat. originates from Socotra (and/or Asian mainland) and it was introduced to southern Africa by the commercial ships commuting, very frequent during the Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Another possibility is that this species is widely distributed from South Africa to Yemen, but still has not been discovered in the intermediate areas. This pattern of distribution is known for example in Stenoria muiri Kaszab, 1956 (Meloidae) – Yemen and southern Mozambique, with two subspecies scarcely distinct by phenetic characters.
Pronotum pale lemon yellow with narrow medio-longi- Pronotum either entirely pale lemon yellow or (in one tudinal terra-cotta to sienna stripe, not reaching anterior specimen) almost entirely sienna with narrow anterior, and posterior margin. ventro-lateral and posterior paler margins only.
Elytra more or less darkened submarginally. Elytra either entirely pale lemon yellow or (in one specimen) almost entirely sienna with narrow sutural and lateral margins only.
 Etymology. Named according to its distribution.
 Distribution. Endemic to Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, A review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 337-346 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on pages 338-341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339158
Non-Markovian collective emission from macroscopically separated emitters
Creators: name: Sinha, Kanupriya
name: Meystre, Pierre
name: Goldschmidt, Elizabeth A.
name: Fatemi, Fredrik K.
name: Rolston, Steven L.
name: Solano, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collective radiative decay of a system of two two-level emitters coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide in a regime where their separation is comparable to the coherence length of a spontaneously emitted photon. The electromagnetic field propagating in the cavity-like geometry formed by the emitters exerts a retarded backaction on the system leading to strongly non-Markovian dynamics. The collective spontaneous emission rate of the emitters exhibits an enhancement or inhibition beyond the usual Dicke super- and sub-radiance due to a self-consistent coherent time-delayed feedback.
Additional file 1 of Cysteine cathepsin C: a novel potential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of glioma
Creators: name: Cheng, Xingbo
name: Ren, Zhishuai
name: Liu, Zhendong
name: Sun, Xiang
name: Qian, Rongjun
name: Cao, Chen
name: Liu, Binfeng
name: Wang, Jialin
name: Wang, Hongbo
name: Guo, Yuqi
name: Gao, Yanzheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patientswith glioma based on CGGA RNA-seqdata. Table S2. Characteristics of patientswith glioma based on CGGA microarray data. Table S3. Characteristics of patientswith glioma based on TCGA RNA-seq data
All at once: transient pulsations, spin down and a glitch from the Pulsating Ultraluminous X-ray Source M82 X-2
Creators: name: Bachetti, Matteo
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Brightman, Murray
name: Brumback, McKinley C.
name: Fürst, Felix
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Heida, Marianne
name: Israel, Gian Luca
name: Middleton, Matthew J.
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Webb, Natalie A.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M82 X-2 is the first pulsating ultraluminous X-ray source (PULX)to be identified. Since the discovery in 2014, NuSTAR has observed the M82 field 15 times throughout 2015 and 2016. In this paper, we report the results of pulsation searches in all these datasets, and find only one new detection. This new detection allows us to refine the orbital period of the source and measure an average spin down rate between 2014 and 2016 of 5x10^-11 Hz/s, which is in contrast to the strong spin up seen during the 2014 observations and represent the first detection of spin down in a PULX system. Thanks to the improved orbital solution allowed by this new detection, we are also able to detect pulsations in additional segments of the original 2014 dataset. We find a glitch superimposed on the very strong and variable spin-up already reported, the first positive glitch identified in a PULX system. We discuss the new findings in the context of current leading models for PULXs.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Revised version
Nonlinear stability of homogeneous models in Newtonian cosmology
Creators: name: Rein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Vlasov-Poisson system in a cosmological setting and prove nonlinear stability of homogeneous solutions against small, spatially periodic perturbations in the sup-norm of the spatial mass density. This result is connected with the question of how large scale structures such as galaxies have evolved out of the homogeneous state of the early universe.
description: 19 pages, latex
An Archaeological History of Carthaginian Imperialism
Creators: Pilkington, Nathan Laughlin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: History
History, Ancient

description: Carthage is the least understood imperial actor in the ancient western Mediterranean. The present lack of understanding is primarily a result of the paucity of evidence available for historical study. No continuous Carthaginian literary or historical narrative survives. Due to the thorough nature of Roman destruction and subsequent re-use of the site, archaeological excavations at Carthage have recovered only limited portions of the built environment, material culture and just 6000 Carthaginian inscriptions. As a result of these limitations, over the past century and half, historical study of Carthage during the 6th- 4th centuries BCE traditionally begins with the evidence preserved in the Greco-Roman sources. If Greco-Roman sources are taken as direct evidence of Carthaginian history, these sources document an increase in Carthaginian military activity within the western Mediterranean during the 6th and 5th centuries BCE. Scholars have proposed three different dates for the creation of the Carthaginian Empire from this evidence: c. 650, c.550 or c. 480 BCE. Scholars have generally chosen one of these dates by correlating textual narratives with `corroborating' archaeological evidence. To give an example, certain scholars have argued that destruction layers visible at Phoenician sites in southwestern Sardinia c. 550-500 represent archaeological manifestations of the campaigns of Malchus and Mago's sons recorded in the sources. In contrast to previous studies of Carthaginian imperialism, my presentation begins with the evidence preserved in the archaeological and epigraphic records of Carthage, its colonies and dependencies. By switching evidentiary focus and interpretive method, I establish in this dissertation that the Carthaginian Empire of the 6th-4th centuries BCE, as recovered archaeologically and epigraphically, bears little resemblance to the narratives of the Greco-Roman sources. More importantly, I demonstrate that Carthaginian imperial power leaves archaeological manifestations very similar to those of Athenian or Roman imperial power. Colonization, the establishment of metropolitan political institutions at dependent polities and the reorganization of trade into a metropolitan hub and spoke system are traceable for each of these imperial systems.
Atheta cadaverina
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Atheta
Atheta cadaverina

description: Atheta cadaverina (BRISOUT DE BARNEVILLE 1860)
 Material examined: 1 ex., Thessalia, Ossa Oros, NE Spilia, 39°49N, 22°40E, 1130 m, mixed Abies and Fagus forest, 22.VII.2004, leg. Assing (cAss).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2006, New species and records of Staphylinidae from Greece, with two new synonymies (Insecta: Coleoptera), pp. 333-379 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 357, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433223
Dentostomus guichardi
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Oedemeridae
Dentostomus
Dentostomus guichardi

description: Dentostomus guichardi (Švihla, 1987)
(Fig. 5)
 Paroxacis guichardi Švihla, 1987: 25, Figs. 64–67.
 Dentostomus guichardi: ŠVIHLA (2004): 76.
 Material examined. YEMEN: ABD AL KURI: without detailed locality, 6.ii.2000, Wranik lgt., 1 J 2 ♀♀ (NMPC); Towanie vill. env., 12°10′N 52°13′E, 25.–27.ii.2008, A. Saldaitis lgt., 30 spec. (ISNB, NMPC). SOCOTRA ISLAND: Wadi Ayhaft, 23.iv.2009, Wranik lgt., 1 J (NMPC).
 Distribution. Species described from Abd al Kuri. Subsequently, ŠVIHLA (2008a) cited D. guichardi without specific data also from Socotra. Here the first detailed record from Socotra Island is published.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, A review of the family Oedemeridae (Coleoptera) of the Socotra Archipelago, pp. 337-346 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 341, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339158
Optimal coding and the origins of Zipfian laws
Creators: name: Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
name: Bentz, Christian
name: Seguin, Caio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of compression in standard information theory consists of assigning codes as short as possible to numbers. Here we consider the problem of optimal coding -- under an arbitrary coding scheme -- and show that it predicts Zipf's law of abbreviation, namely a tendency in natural languages for more frequent words to be shorter. We apply this result to investigate optimal coding also under so-called non-singular coding, a scheme where unique segmentation is not warranted but codes stand for a distinct number. Optimal non-singular coding predicts that the length of a word should grow approximately as the logarithm of its frequency rank, which is again consistent with Zipf's law of abbreviation. Optimal non-singular coding in combination with the maximum entropy principle also predicts Zipf's rank-frequency distribution. Furthermore, our findings on optimal non-singular coding challenge common beliefs about random typing. It turns out that random typing is in fact an optimal coding process, in stark contrast with the common assumption that it is detached from cost cutting considerations. Finally, we discuss the implications of optimal coding for the construction of a compact theory of Zipfian laws and other linguistic laws.
description: in press in the Journal of Quantitative Linguistics; definition of concordant pair corrected, proofs polished, references updated