cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОТЧУЖДЕНИИ ДОЛЕЙ (АКЦИЙ) В НЕПУБЛИЧНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОБЩЕСТВАХ
Creators: name: Примак В.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: договор купли-продажи долей
дарения долей
преимущественное право.

description: Данная статья посвящена вопросу регулирования отчуждения долей (акций) в непу�бличных акционерных обществах. Авторами выявлен ряд законодательных пробелов, позволяющих недобросовестным участникам (аукционерам) обходить преимущественное право покупки долей. Ав�торами предлагаются варианты разрешения данный проблем в том числе путем изданием актов выс�ших судебных инстанций.
Stellar Magnetic Fields as a Heating Source for Extrasolar Giant Planets
Creators: name: Buzasi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been observed that hot Jupiters located within 0.08 AU of their host stars commonly display radii in excess of those expected based on models. A number of theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been suggested, but the ability of any one mechanism to account for the full range of observations remains to be rigorously proven. I identify an additional heating mechanism, arising from the interaction of the interplanetary magnetic field and the planetary magnetosphere, and show that this is capable of providing enough energy to explain the observed planetary radii. Such a model predicts that the degree of heating should be dependent on the stellar magnetic field, for which stellar activity serves as a proxy. Accordingly, I examine populations of hot Jupiters from the Kepler database and confirm that stellar activity (determined using Kepler CDPP levels) is correlated with the presence of planetary radii inflated beyond the basal level of R = 0.87 R_J identified by previous researchers. I propose that the primary mechanism for transferring energy from the magnetosphere to the planetary interior is Joule heating arising from global electric circuits analogous to those seen in solar system objects.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted to ApJL
Atmosphere Driven Mass-Balance Sensitivity of Halji Glacier, Himalayas
Creators: name: Arndt, Anselm
name: Scherer, Dieter
name: Schneider, Christoph
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Mountain Asia
subject: Himalayas
subject: Halji glacier
subject: COSIPY
subject: cryosphere
subject: climatic mass balance variability
subject: atmospheric forcing
subject: seasonal sensitivity characteristics
subject: energy and mass balance modeling
subject: atmospheric downscaling
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: This article was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: The COupled Snowpack and Ice surface energy and mass balance model in PYthon (COSIPY) was employed to investigate the relationship between the variability and sensitivity of the mass balance record of the Halji glacier, in the Himalayas, north-western Nepal, over a 40 year period since October 1981 to atmospheric drivers. COSIPY was forced with the atmospheric reanalysis dataset ERA5-Land that has been statistically downscaled to the location of an automatic weather station at the Halji glacier. Glacier mass balance simulations with air temperature and precipitation perturbations were executed and teleconnections investigated. For the mass-balance years 1982 to 2019, a mean annual glacier-wide climatic mass balance of −0.48 meters water equivalent per year (m w.e. a−1) with large interannual variability (standard deviation 0.71 m w.e. a−1) was simulated. This variability is dominated by temperature and precipitation patterns. The Halji glacier is mostly sensitive to summer temperature and monsoon-related precipitation perturbations, which is reflected in a strong correlation with albedo. According to the simulations, the climate sensitivity with respect to either positive or negative air temperature and precipitation changes is nonlinear: A mean temperature increase (decrease) of 1 K would result in a change of the glacier-wide climatic mass balance of −1.43 m w.e. a−1 (0.99m w.e. a−1) while a precipitation increase (decrease) of 10% would cause a change of 0.45m w.e. a−1 (−0.59m w.e. a−1). Out of 22 circulation and monsoon indexes, only the Webster and Yang Monsoon index and Polar/Eurasia index provide significant correlations with the glacier-wide climatic mass balance. Based on the strong dependency of the climatic mass balance from summer season conditions, we conclude that the snow–albedo feedback in summer is crucial for the Halji glacier. This finding is also reflected in the correlation of albedo with the Webster and Yang Monsoon index.
Stability estimates for discrete harmonic functions on product domains
Creators: name: Guadie, Maru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Dirichlet problem for discrete harmonic functions in unbounded product domains on multidimensional lattices. First we prove some versions of the Phragmén-Lindelöf theorem and use Fourier series to obtain a discrete analog of the three-line theorem for the gradients of harmonic functions in a strip. Then we derive estimates for the discrete harmonic measure and use elementary spectral inequalities to obtain stability estimates for Dirichlet problem in cylinder domains.
Adding an energy-like conservation law to the leapfrog integrator
Creators: name: Maggs, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leapfrog integrator is widely used because of its excellent stability in molecular dynamics simulation. This is recognized as being due to the existence of a discrete variational structure of the equations. We introduce a modified leapfrog method which includes an additional energy-like conservation law by embedding a molecular dynamics simulation within a larger dynamical system.
Manipulation of MKS1 gene expression affects Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and Petunia hybrida phenotypes
Creators: name: Gargul, Joanna Maria
name: Mibus, Heiko
name: Serek, Margrethe
Publisher: name: Hoboken : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: compact growth
subject: mks1
subject: map kinase 4 substrate 1
subject: growth retardants
subject: pathogen tolerance
subject: ornamental plants
subject: systemic acquired-resistance
subject: reduced ethylene sensitivity
subject: salicylic-acid
subject: anthocyanin production
subject: arabidopsis-thaliana
subject: disease resistance
subject: cell-growth
subject: somatic embryogenesis
subject: pseudomonas-syringae
subject: callus-cultures
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: The establishment of alternative methods to chemical treatments for growth retardation and pathogen protection in ornamental plant production has become a major goal in recent breeding programmes. This study evaluates the effect of manipulating MAP kinase 4 nuclear substrate 1 (MKS1) expression in Kalanchoe blossfeldiana and Petunia hybrida. The Arabidopsis thaliana MKS1 gene was overexpressed in both species via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, resulting in dwarfed phenotypes and delayed flowering in both species and increased tolerance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato in transgenic Petunia plants. The lengths of the stems and internodes were decreased, while the number of nodes in the transgenic plants was similar to that of the control plants in both species. The transgenic Kalanchoe flowers had an increased anthocyanin concentration, and the length of the inflorescence stem was decreased. The morphology of transgenic Petunia flowers was not altered. The results of the Pseudomonas syringae tolerance test showed that Petunia plants with one copy of the transgene reacted similarly to the nontransgenic control plants; however, plants with four copies of the transgene exhibited considerably higher tolerance to bacterial attack. Transgene integration and expression was determined by Southern blot hybridization and RT-PCR analyses. MKS1 in wild-type Petunia plants was down-regulated through a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) method using tobacco rattle virus vectors. There were no significant phenotypic differences between the plants with silenced MKS1 genes and the controls. The relative concentration of the MKS1 transcript in VIGS-treated plants was estimated by quantitative RT-PCR.
К ВОПРОСУ О КРАТКОЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ РЕСПОНДЕНТОВ, ПРИНЯВШИХ УЧАСТИЕ В ИНТЕРАКТИВНОМ СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ОПРОСЕ, ПРОВЕДЕННОМ НА ОФИЦИАЛЬНОМ САЙТЕ ФСИН РОССИИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ В 2019 Г., ПОСВЯЩЕННОМ ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ КОРРУПЦИОННЫХ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ В ОРГАНАХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Бажанов С.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: ФСИН России
интерактивный социологический опрос граждан
характери�стика респондентов
профилактика коррупционного проявления в органах государственной вла

description: Статья подготовлена по материалам интерактивного социологического опроса граждан, проведенного на официальном сайте ФСИН России в сети Интернет в 2019 г., в рамках ис�полнения ФСИН России п. 8 Комплексного плана совместных мероприятий по антикоррупционному просвещению и формированию в обществе нетерпимости к коррупционному поведению на 2018-2019 гг. При проведении данного социологического исследования использовался опросный лист, разрабо�танный Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации, включающий 35 вопросов. В рукописи представлена характеристика респондентов, принявших участие в исследовании
title: Comparative analysis of the settlement schemes of a steel i-belt under the bridge crane of heavy operating mode
Creators: name: Khazova, A.A.
name: Platunova, A.K.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: Comparison of calculated models for the deformability and normal stresses in the beam wall is carried out. After analyzing the results, it is clear that even a significant increase in the number of finite elements did not lead to a qualitative refinement of the resulting displacements. When analyzing the stress state, it is shown that the difference in local stresses arising near the supports and directly under the applied load is 72%.
Ultrasonic friction reduction in elastomer - Metal contacts and application to pneumatic actuators
Creators: name: Pham, T.M.
name: Twiefel, J.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Friction Control
subject: Pneumatic Actuator
subject: Rubber-Metal Contact
subject: Ultrasonic Friction Reduction
subject: Ultrasonic Transducer Design
subject: Actuators
subject: Design
subject: Friction
subject: Metals
subject: Pneumatic equipment
subject: Pneumatics
subject: Rubber
subject: Transducers
subject: Tribology
subject: Ultrasonic transducers
subject: Friction reduction
subject: Integrated transducers
subject: Material combination
subject: Metal contacts
subject: Metal-metal contacts
subject: Stiffness and damping characteristics
subject: Vibration amplitude
subject: Pneumatic actuators
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Ultrasonic friction reduction is well known in metal-metal contacts. Due to the vibration, the stick phase in the contact phase vanishes and only sliding occurs. As long as the macroscopic relative velocity of the contact partners is much lower than vibration velocity, the necessary force to move the parts tends to (nearly) zero. If the effect also exists in material combinations with a significant difference in stiffness and damping characteristic has not been investigated in the past. This contribution shows the effect for various material combinations, which are typical for sealings in pneumatic actuators. Further, a novel integrated transducer design for a pneumatic actuator is presented. In this design the transducer also acts as moving part within the pneumatic actuator. The design challenges are the two contact areas on the moving part, where the friction reduction and consequently high vibration amplitudes are needed. The first area is fixed on the transducer geometry, the other is moving along the piston. This novel design has been implemented in the laboratory; detailed experimental results are presented in this contribution.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОБЛЕМЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Creators: name: Макоева Е.Р.
name: Курашинова А.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: террор
терроризм
Россия
США
суть
история
насилие
агрессия
геноцид
жертвы
закон
противодействие
правительство.

description: В данной статье авторы говорят о проблеме международного терроризма. Рассма�триваются понятия терроризма и международного терроризма. В ходе рассмотрения поставленных задач, делается умозаключение о том, что суть терроризма – доведение крупных общностей до состо�яния страха с тем, чтобы достичь своих политических целей, а также о том, что терроризм связан с насилием, агрессией, геноцидом. Опасность террора и терроризма заключается в том, что в ХХ и ХХI вв. он стал приобретать более изощренные формы – идеологический и психологический террор. Од�ним из ключевых моментов в статье становится вывод о том, что со времен Первой мировой войны психологические операции стали главным оружием для мирного и военного времени дома и за грани�цей. Они изменили, понятие мирного времени, которое потеряло свое качество безмятежной пере�дышки и стало просто периодом менее жестокой войны, в которой для достижения определенных политических целей применяются преимущественно невоенные средства. Эти невоенные средства включают политические, экономические, социальные и идеологические формы. Переходя к вопросу «Что делать?», авторы подчеркивают, что ответить на него можно, только выяснив причины террора и терроризма.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ДВОЙНИКОВ
Creators: name: Царькова Е.Г.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: цифровые технологии
искусственный интеллекта
информация
цифровой двойник
персональные данные
правонарушение
ответственность
государство.

description: Настоящая статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов правового регулирования деятельности, связанной с созданием и использованием цифровых двойников. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена ростом направлений применения цифровых двойников в различных отраслях, вклю�чая медицину, промышленность, образование и т.д., а также потребностью в обеспечении эффектив�ного правового регулирования их развития и использования
К ВОПРОСУ О РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРИНЦИПА ГЛАСНОСТИ ПРАВОСУДИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: Геляхова Л.А.
name: Машекуашева М.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: гласность правосудия
открытость
публичность
транспарентность
ограни�чения
судопроизводство.

description: Среди принципов судопроизводства одним из базовых является принцип гласности правосудия, при реализации которого обнаруживаются проблемы, уяснение которых необходимо для обеспечения справедливого рассмотрения дел судами. Так, автором отмечается отсутствие единообразия в понимание сущности данного принципа, неопределенность с возможностью ограничения принципа гласности правосудия. Делается вывод о необходимости ухода от декларативного закрепления принципа гласности без его реализации в судопроизводстве
title: Questions of diffessional hemogenization in powder alloys of Al - Cr - Ni system
Creators: name: Mamedli, N.R.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article studies diffusion in solid objects with structural defects with high density in aluminum-based alloys. It was determined that in this case diffusion processes take place at significantly low temperatures. Here we consider typical concentration distribution curves in Al – Ni – Cr samples obtained from ultrafine powders under various annealing conditions.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБОРОТА ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Creators: name: Царькова Е.Г.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: оборот информации
информация
административное правонарушение
ад�министративная ответственность
государство
государственные органы

description: Настоящая статья посвящена рассмотрению вопросов административной ответ�ственности в сфере оборота информации и функционирования информационного пространства. Акту�альность данной темы обусловлена значительным увеличением объемов информации, которые обра�батываются и передаются в современном обществе, расширением государственных услуг, оказывае�мых в электронной форме, а также существенным повышением риска нарушения современного зако�нодательства в данной сфере.
Energy Landscape of the Finite-Size Mean-field 3-Spin Spherical Model
Creators: name: Mehta, Dhagash
name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
name: Kastner, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 3-spin spherical model with mean-field interactions and Gaussian random couplings. For moderate system sizes of up to 20 spins, we obtain all stationary points of the energy landscape by means of the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method. On the basis of these stationary points, we analyze the complexity and other quantities related to the glass transition of the model and compare these finite-system quantities to their exact counterparts in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
Large Deviations of Shepp Statistics for Fractional Brownian Motion
Creators: name: Hashorva, Enkelejd
name: Tan, Zhongquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G70

description: Define the incremental fractional Brownian field $B_{H}(s+τ)-B_{H}(s), H\in (0,1)$, where $B_{H}(s)$ is a standard fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in(0,1)$. In this paper we derive the exact asymptotic behaviour of the maximum $\max_{(τ,s)\in[0,1]\times[0,T]} (B_{H}(s+τ)-B_{H}(s)) $ for any $H\in (0,1/2)$ complimenting thus the result of Zholud (2008) for the Brownian motion.
description: 8 pages
title: The role of adaptive role training games in education
Creators: name: Khayrov, A.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: The article considers the tendency of development of adaptive educational games. Based on the practical developments of leading scientists, the main components of adaptation models for adaptive learning systems are described and the adaptation models for adaptive learning games are analyzed. According to the results of the comparison, the basic pros and cons of individual adaptation models are highlighted.
SVI Appnote: Quantitative Image Analysis after Huygens Restoration
Creators: name: Scientific Volume Imaging B.V. (SVI)
name: van der Voort, Nicolaas
Publisher: name: Scientific Volume Imaging
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fluorescence microscopy
Deconvolution
Image Restoration
Colocalization
Object Analysis

description: AbstractQuantification of fluorescent images with Huygens can yield very rich datasets due to the reliability and accuracy of Huygens image restoration. This Application Note demonstrates the richness of the data by exemplary analyses. Subpopulations may be selected using multivariate analysis or molecular machines may be measured using various quantification strategies, such as object geometry or colocalization. A powerful way of analyzing large datasets is by means of Artificial intelligence. This Note is part of a series of three.
AcknowledgementWidefield microscopic data shown in this publication is recorded by Dr. Livio Kleij and Martijn Vromans, Medical Oncology, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Queering our conclusions: Understanding measurement's influence on queer criminological research
Creators: name: Raskauskas, Jessica
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: LGBTQ studies
subject: Criminology
subject: Measurement
subject: Queer

description: To effectively understand how people end up in prison, criminologists need to understand who is in prison; especially given the novelty of the concept, queer criminology has yet to standardize a definition of “queer," “LGBT,” etc. In leaving these definitions up to researchers, there is no consensus on how much of the prison population is queer and, consequently, to what degree, if at all, queer individuals are differently represented in the prison system. Based on a review of the literature, and simple quantitative models, this study attempts to understand the definitions and conclusions in existing literature, to standardize how criminologists measure “queer,” and to understand to what extent, if any, this population is differently represented in prison.
Ausschluß- und ionenchromatographische Untersuchungen zur Porenstruktur von PS/DVB-Copolymeren als Trägermaterial für die Ionenchromatographie
Creators: name: Füßler, Rainer
Publisher: name: Hannover : Universität
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Ion chromatography (IC)
subject: stationary phases
subject: pore size distribution (PSD)
subject: inverse size-exclusion chromatography (inverse SEC)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
title: System Dynamic Modeling of Activity and Flow Relationships in Plant Layout Problems
Creators: name: Weaver, Gary Allen
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The problem of determining an optimal plant layout involves the distribution of machinery, service areas, and storage spaces. The solution is usually determined for a specific period of time and static in nature. Planning for the plant layout is normally performed at the onset of new construction, or major refurbishment of an existing facility. In addition, plant layouts are renewed when a significant productivity decrease is experienced over long periods of time and linked to material flow problems, and when an expanding company plans for major capital expenditures in equipment and space. Due to the dynamic nature of business the optimal plant layout should change with time based on new product mix, product design changes, changing demand and company policies. Initial requirements for developing a plant layout are to determine the relationships of these elements to the facility. The issue of modeling these relationships as they change over time is considered. The relationship diagrams for systematic layout planning are developed using system dynamic modeling techniques. Model simulations indicate the need for future changes in plant layout as new products, design changes, demand changes and company policies dictate.
title: Modeling of processes of obtaining deformed preparations
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, D.V.
Publisher: name: Scientific Research Centre "MachineStructure"
Year: 2019

description: Studied the process of obtaining deformed blanks on a model material, which is used as clay. The paper presents the results of the plasticine deformation process on a model plant. The purpose of the study is to establish the main parameters of the workpiece deformation process and determine the values of the determining criteria (the number of process similarity) and the values of the process parameters for the natural conditions of steel deformation. The research results complement the available results of physical modeling of the deformation of the workpiece in a device with inclined walls. The results are compared with the results of rolling the material on laboratory rollers.
Evolution of multipole moments in silicon nanocylinder while varying the refractive index of surrounding medium
Creators: name: Terekhov, P.D.
name: Shamkhi, H.K.
name: Gurvitz, E.A.
name: Baryshnikova, K.V.
name: Evlyukhin, A.B.
name: Shalin, A.S.
name: Karabchevsky, A.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cylinders (shapes)
subject: Doppler effect
subject: Red Shift
subject: Silicon
subject: Decomposition approach
subject: Electric multipoles
subject: Lossless
subject: Multipole moments
subject: Multipoles
subject: Nanocylinders
subject: Resonant peaks
subject: Refractive index
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Here we use multipole decomposition approach to study optical properties of a silicon nanocylinder in different lossless media. We show that resonant peaks of multipole moments experience red shift, smoothing and broadening. Worth noting that electric multipoles experience bigger red shift than their magnetic counterparts. Our results can be applied to design optical devices within a single framework. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ УЧАСТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В МЕЖГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Кондращенко Д.А.
name: Кочесокова З.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: конституционно-правовые основы
Конституция Российской Федерации
международное сотрудничество
международные объединения
международные организации.

description: Актуальность исследования вызвана тем, что в настоящее время уже не вызывает сомнений острая необходимость организации и осуществления международного сотрудничества в различных сферах жизнедеятельности современных обществ и государств, которое демонстрирует серьезную результативность в условиях глобализационных процессов, происходящих в мире. Совре�менные страны на основе многовековой практики межгосударственных взаимодействий выделяют в качестве наиболее эффективных способов международного сотрудничества – функционирование в рамках деятельности универсальных и региональных международных организаций. Цель: анализ кон�ституционно-правовых основ участия Российской Федерации в межгосударственных объединениях, которые получили соответствующее закрепление в действующем законодательстве. Методология ис�следования: диалектический общенаучный метод познания, а также частно-научные методы: систем�но-структурный, логический, сравнительно-правовой и другие. В результате обоснована полнота и детальная правовая регламентация современной модели участия Российской Федерации в межгосу�дарственных объединениях с учетом необходимости сохранения и обеспечения конституционной идентичности российского государства. Авторы приходят к выводу о наличии ряда практических про�блем участия Российской Федерации в деятельности универсальных и региональных международных организаций общей и специальной компетенции. Акцентируется внимание на том, что существующий кризис международных отношений порождает необходимость совершенствования приоритетных на�правлений межгосударственного сотрудничества, особенно в сфере внешнеэкономической деятель�ности, а также по вопросам международной защиты прав человека.
The binary Be star $δ$ Scorpii at high spectral and spatial resolution : II The circumstellar disk evolution after the periastron
Creators: name: Meilland, Anthony
name: Stee, Philippe
name: Spang, Alain
name: Malbet, Fabien
name: Massi, Fabrizio
name: Schertl, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We followed the evolution of the environment surrounding the binary Be star $δ$ Scorpii one year before and one year after the 2011 periastron to check for any evidence of a strong interaction between its companion and the primary circumstellar disk. We used the VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometric instrument operating in the K band in high (12000) spectral resolution to obtain information on both the disk geometry and kinematics. Observations were carried out in two emission lines: Br$γ$ (2.172\,$μ$m) and $\ion{He}{i}$ (2.056\,$μ$m). We detected some important changes in $δ$ Scorpii's circumstellar disk geometry between the first observation made in April 2010 and the new observation made in June 2012. During the last two years the disk has grown at a mean velocity of 0.2\,km\,s$^{-1}$. This is compatible with the expansion velocity previously found during the 2001-2007 period. The disk was also found to be asymmetric at both epochs, but with a different morphology in 2010 and 2012. Considering the available spectroscopic data showing that the main changes in the emission-line profiles occurred quickly during the periastron, it is probable that the differences between the 2010 and 2012 disk geometry seen in our interferometric data stem from a disk perturbation caused by the companion tidal effects. However, taking into account that no significant changes have occurred in the disk since the end of the 2011 observing season, it is difficult to understand how this induced inhomogeneity has been "frozen" in the disk for such a long period.
description: Astronomy and Astrophysics (2013)
Einfluss des Einsatzes von SiC-Halbleitern in HV-Komponenten auf den Stromripple und die niederfrequenten Magnetfelder
Creators: name: Jeschke, Sebastian
name: Maarleveld, Marc
name: Bärenfänger, Jörg
Publisher: name: Frankfurt/Main : mesago
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Magnetfelder
subject: Kabelverlegung
subject: Stromimpuls
subject: Amplitude
subject: Leistungshalbleiter
subject: Schaltzeit
subject: Grenzwert
subject: Umrichter
subject: Halbleitertechnologie
subject: Motorleitung
subject: Störstrom
subject: Gleichtakt
subject: Gleichtaktstrom
subject: niederfrequentes Magnetfeld
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Beim Betrieb von Antriebsumrichtern kommt es sowohl auf der AC als auch auf der DC Seite zu Gleichtakt und Gegentaktstörströmen, die in Kombination ein niederfrequentes Magnetfeld erzeugen, welches bei Messungen nach dem Standard GBT 18387 zu Grenzwertüberschreitungen führen kann. Ein Teil der Arbeit war die Untersuchung des Einflusses der Halbleitertechnologie und somit der Schaltzeit der Leistungshalbleiter auf die Störströme auf der AC und der DC Seite. Hier zeigte sich, dass die schnelleren Spannungsflanken im Wesentlichen einen Einfluss auf die Gleichtaktstörströme haben. Zum einen sind die Stromimpulse schneller sprich hochfrequenter und zum anderen steigt ihre Amplitude mit sinkender Einschaltzeit an. Auf den Gegentaktstrom hingegen hat die Schaltzeit nur einen geringen Einfluss. Ein weiterer Teil war die Untersuchung des Einflusses von zusätzlichen Filtermaßnahmen auf die Störströme auf der AC und DC Seite des Umrichters. Gerade beim Gegentaktstörstrom sind die im Fahrzeug einsetzbaren Filtermaßnahmen begrenzt. Die Gleichtaktströme hingegen können effektiv gefiltert werden, so dass zur Reduktion der durch den Gegentaktstorm erzeugten Magnetfeldkomponenten auf der DC Seite eine möglichst symmetrische und enge Kabelverlegung realisierte werden sollte. Auf der AC Seite kann eine möglichst kurze Ausführung der Motorleitungen die generierten Magnetfelder deutlich reduzieren.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫЕ СРЕДСТВА РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ СТАТУСА АППАРАТА ОРГАНА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ СУБЪЕКТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Гатин Б.И.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: конституционно-правовые средства
конституция (устав) субъекта Россий�ской Федерации
аппарат органа государственной власти

description: В статье анализируются основные правовые средства, предусмотренные конституциями и уставами субъектов Российской Федерации, с помощью которых устанавливается правовой статус аппарата органа государственной власти субъекта Российской Федерации.
Microscopic approach to entropy production
Creators: name: Wittkowski, Raphael
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Brand, Helmut R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a great challenge of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics to calculate entropy production within a microscopic theory. In the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics, we combine the Mori-Zwanzig-Forster projection operator technique with the first and second law of thermodynamics to obtain microscopic expressions for the entropy production as well as for the transport equations of the entropy density and its time correlation function. We further present a microscopic derivation of a dissipation functional from which the dissipative dynamics of an extended dynamical density functional theory can be obtained in a formally elegant way.
description: 10 pages
Realistic Filter Cavities for Advanced Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Evans, M.
name: Barsotti, L.
name: Harms, J.
name: Kwee, P.
name: Miao, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ongoing global effort to detect gravitational waves continues to push the limits of precision measurement while aiming to provide a new tool for understanding both astrophysics and fundamental physics. Squeezed states of light offer a proven means of increasing the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors, potentially increasing the rate at which astrophysical sources are detected by more than an order of magnitude. Since radiation pressure noise plays an important role in advanced detectors, frequency dependent squeezing will be required. In this paper we propose a practical approach to producing frequency dependent squeezing for Advanced LIGO and similar interferometric gravitational wave detectors.
К ПОНЯТИЮ «МНИМАЯ ОБОРОНА»
Creators: name: Кумышева М.К.
name: Османов М.М.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: мнимая оборона
необходимая оборона
посягательство
субъект
ошибка.

description: В статье предпринимается попытка выяснить основные подходы к пониманию уго�ловно-правовой природы мнимой обороны, которые существуют в теории уголовного прав и устано�вить особенности регламентации мнимой обороны и ее разновидно
Prädiktion von Blitzeinschlagsbereichen bei Multimegawatt-Windkraftanlagen
Creators: name: Koj, Sebastian
name: Garbe, Heyno
Publisher: name: Frankfurt/Main : mesago
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Prädiktion
subject: Gewährleistung
subject: Monitoring
subject: Blitzschutz
subject: numerische Berechnung
subject: elektrisches Feld
subject: Windkraftanlage
subject: Simulationsmodell
subject: elektrische Feldstärke
subject: Blitzeinschlag
subject: Feldverteilung
subject: Blitzschutzanlage
subject: Rotorblatt
subject: Aufnahmeeinrichtung
subject: Rotorposition
subject: Blattlänge
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Zur Gewährleistung einer hohen Verfügbarkeit werden in modernen Windkraftanlagen (WKAs) verstärkt Condition Monitoring Systems (CMS) verbaut. CMS bestehen aus einer Vielzahl an Sensoren, die den Zustand der unterschiedlichen Komponenten und Teilsysteme der WKA überwachen. Da die Rotorblätter eine wesentliche und für den Betrieb der WKA unverzichtbare Komponente darstellen, werden auch diese mit Sensoren versehen. Eine Besonderheit bei der Komponente Rotorblatt besteht darin, dass diese wie auch die in ihr verbaute Sensorik vor direkten Blitzeinschlag geschützt werden muss. Eine Bestimmung von Blitzeinschlagsbereichen mittels des klassischen Blitzkugelverfahrens ist gemäß [2] für die Rotorblätter nicht anwendbar. Deswegen wird in dieser Arbeit zunächst die elektrische Feldstärke als entscheidende Größe für den Blitzeinschlagort motiviert. Anschließend wird die normative Lage für den Blitzschutz von WKAs durchleuchtet und die gängigste Aufnahme- und Ableiteinrichtung definiert, um diese in einem Simulationsmodell zur Vorhersage von Blitzeinschlagstellen auf Rotorblättern mit integrierten Sensornetzen nachzubilden. Dieses Modell wird schließlich in einer elektrostatischen Umgebung mittels numerischer Feldberechnungen untersucht. Aus den gewonnenen Verteilungen der Potentialfelder in der Umgebung einer WKA werden Erhöhungen des elektrischen Feldes auf der Oberfläche einer WKA ermittelt. Diese Feldverteilungen zeigen, dass bei bestimmten Rotorpositionen lokale Erhöhungen der elektrischen Feldstärke entlang der gesamten Blattlänge entstehen und an diesen Stellen Blitzentladungen möglich sind. Diese Information kann bei der Auslegung der Rotorblätter genutzt werden. Die hier vorgestellte Methode stellt ein einfaches Hilfsmittel beim Entwurf des Blitzschutzsystems einer modernen WKA dar.
Protocol for Optimal Widefield Data Acquisition, Restoration and Analysis
Creators: name: Scientific Volume Imaging B.V. (SVI)
name: van der Voort, Nicolaas
Publisher: name: Scientific Volume Imaging B.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fluorescence Microscopy
Image Analysis
Protocol
Widefield
Chromatic Aberration
Signal-to-Noise
Microscopy Sampling
Nyquist Rate

description: AbstractThis Application Note provides a protocol for optimal acquisition settings for Widefield microscopy followed by Huygens image restoration and analysis. We provide handles to effectively choose a pixel size and reduce image acquisition time. We show how pixel size affects image quality. This Application Note is part of a series of three. 
AcknowledgementWidefield microscopic data shown in this publication is recorded by Dr. Livio Kleij and Martijn Vromans, Medical Oncology, UMC Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Entanglement Swapping with Semiconductor-Generated Photons Violates Bell’s Inequality
Creators: name: Zopf, Michael
name: Keil, Robert
name: Chen, Yan
name: Yang, Jingzhong
name: Chen, Disheng
name: Ding, Fei
name: Schmidt, Oliver G.
Publisher: name: College Park, MA : American Physical Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Entanglement manipulation
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: Quantum optics with artificial atoms
subject: Quantum repeaters
subject: Semiconductor quantum optics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Transferring entangled states between photon pairs is essential in quantum communication. Semiconductor quantum dots are the leading candidate for generating polarization-entangled photons deterministically. Here we show for the first time swapping of entangled states between two pairs of photons emitted by a single dot. A joint Bell measurement heralds the successful generation of the Bell state Ψ+, yielding a fidelity of 0.81±0.04 and violating the CHSH and Bell inequalities. Our photon source matches atomic quantum memory frequencies, facilitating implementation of hybrid quantum repeaters.
Netzwerkmodell zur breitbandigen Untersuchung von elektromagnetischen Interferenzen in geschlossenen Metallgehäusen
Creators: name: Lange, Christoph
name: Konrad, Paul
name: Leone, Marco
Publisher: name: Frankfurt/Main : mesago
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Netzmodell
subject: Zeitbereich
subject: Ersatzschaltbild
subject: Frequenzbereich
subject: Schaltungssimulation
subject: Hohlraum
subject: Induktivität
subject: elektromagnetische Interferenz
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau::621 | Angewandte Physik::621,3 | Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

description: Ein neues Foster-Ersatzschaltbild zur Analyse der elektromagnetischen Interferenz in geschlossenen Hohlräumen beliebiger Geometrie wurde vorgestellt und validiert. Es wurde gezeigt, dass dieses Netzwerkmodell sehr gute Ergebnisse im Frequenz- und Zeitbereich liefert. Da dieser Ansatz direkt auf den physikalischen Zusammenhängen basiert, ist garantiert dass das Modell passiv und somit stabil im Zeitbereich ist. Verluste in den leitfähigen Wänden und Absorbermaterialien wurden durch zusätzliche modale Widerstände berücksichtigt. Das typischerweise langsame Konvergenzverhalten wurde verbessert, indem quasistatische Induktivitäten und statische Kapazitäten aus dem Ausdruck extrahiert wurden. Das resultierende Mehrtorersatzschaltbild kann mit beliebigen nichtlinearen Abschlüssen direkt in kommerzieller Schaltungssimulationssoftware implementiert werden.
Towards a living earth simulator
Creators: name: Paolucci, M.
name: Kossman, D.
name: Conte, R.
name: Lukowicz, P.
name: Argyrakis, P.
name: Blandford, A.
name: Bonelli, G.
name: Anderson, S.
name: de Freitas, S.
name: Edmonds, B.
name: Gilbert, N.
name: Gross, M.
name: Kohlhammer, J.
name: Koumoutsakos, P.
name: Krause, A.
name: Linnér, B. -O.
name: Slusallek, P.
name: Sorkine, O.
name: Sumner, R. W.
name: Helbing, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Living Earth Simulator (LES) is one of the core components of the FuturICT architecture. It will work as a federation of methods, tools, techniques and facilities supporting all of the FuturICT simulation-related activities to allow and encourage interactive exploration and understanding of societal issues. Society-relevant problems will be targeted by leaning on approaches based on complex systems theories and data science in tight interaction with the other components of FuturICT. The LES will evaluate and provide answers to real-world questions by taking into account multiple scenarios. It will build on present approaches such as agent-based simulation and modeling, multiscale modelling, statistical inference, and data mining, moving beyond disciplinary borders to achieve a new perspective on complex social systems.
On the Supremum of gamma-reflected Processes with Fractional Brownian Motion as Input
Creators: name: Hashorva, Enkelejd
name: Ji, Lanpeng
name: Piterbarg, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60G70

description: Let $X_H(t), t\ge 0$ be a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index $H\in(0,1}$ and define a gamma-reflected process $W_\Ga(t)=X_H(t)-ct-\gammainf_{s\in[0,t]}\left(X_H(s)-cs \right)$, $t\ge0$ with $c>0,γ\in [0,1]$ two given constants. In this paper we establish the exact tail asymptotic behaviour of $\sup_{t\in [0,T]} W_γ(t)$ for any $T\in (0,\IF]$. Furthermore, we derive the exact tail asymptotic behaviour of the supremum of certain non-homogeneous mean-zero Gaussian random fields.
description: 15 pages
КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА ПОВЕДЕНИЕМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Лунин Д.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: норма поведения
меры наказания
общая идеология
традиционные ценно�сти
предупреждение.

description: История общественных отношений неразрывно связана с нормами поведения установленных на том или ином этапе развития общества. Проведенный автором анализ находящихся под запретом деяний, показывает на наличие ряда типичных отклонений от норм поведения, признаваемых таковыми на протяжении всех исторических периодов. Определены факторы, традиционно являвшимися сдерживающими противоправное поведение людей, что позволяет учитывать исторический опыт при выработке отдельных форм профилактики правонарушений в современных условиях
The First Ground Level Enhancement Event of Solar Cycle 24: Direct Observation of Shock Formation and Particle Release Heights
Creators: name: Gopalswamy, N.
name: Xie, H.
name: Akiyama, S.
name: Yashiro, S.
name: Usoskin, I. G.
name: Davila, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the 2012 May 17 Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) event, which is the first of its kind in Solar Cycle 24. This is the first GLE event to be fully observed close to the surface by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission. We determine the coronal mass ejection (CME) height at the start of the associated metric type II radio burst (i.e., shock formation height) as 1.38 Rs (from the Sun center). The CME height at the time of GLE particle release was directly measured from a STEREO image as 2.32 Rs, which agrees well with the estimation from CME kinematics. These heights are consistent with those obtained for cycle-23 GLEs using back-extrapolation. By contrasting the 2012 May 17 GLE with six other non-GLE eruptions from well-connected regions with similar or larger flare size and CME speed, we find that the latitudinal distance from the ecliptic is rather large for the non-GLE events due to a combination of non-radial CME motion and unfavorable solar B0 angle, making the connectivity to Earth poorer. We also find that the coronal environment may play a role in deciding the shock strength.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
КРАТКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ОШИБОК, ДОПУЩЕННЫХ СУБЪЕКТАМИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ПОЗНАНИЯ
Creators: name: Османов М.М.
name: Собалирова З.Х.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: ошибка
уголовный процесс
правотворчество
правоприменение

description: В настоящем исследовании проведен краткий анализ правотворческих и правопри�менительных ошибок в уголовном процессе как на стадии предварительного расследования так и на стадии судебного разбирательства. Автором предложено свое определение понятия ошибка в уголов�ном процессе
On RG Flow of tau_{RR} for Supersymmetric Field Theories in Three-Dimensions
Creators: name: Nishioka, Tatsuma
name: Yonekura, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coefficient tau_{RR} of the two-point function of the superconformal U(1)_R currents of N=2 SCFTs in three-dimensions is recently shown to be obtained by differentiating the partition function on a squashed three-sphere with respect to the squashing parameter. With this method, we compute the tau_{RR} for N=2 Wess-Zumino models and SQCD numerically for small number of flavors and analytically in the large number limit. We study the behavior of tau_{RR} under an RG flow by adding superpotentials to the theories. While the tau_{RR} decreases for the gauge theories, we find an N=2 Wess-Zumino model whose tau_{RR} increases along the RG flow. Since tau_{RR} is proportional to the coefficient C_T of the two-point correlation function of the stress-energy tensors for N=2 superconformal field theories, this rules out the possibility of C_T being a measure of the degrees of freedom which monotonically decreases along RG flows in three-dimensions.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures