cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the relationship of the scaled phase space and Skyrme-coherent state treatments of proton antiproton annihilation at rest
Creators: name: Amado, R. D.
name: Cannata, F.
name: Dedonder, J-P.
name: Locher, M. P.
name: Lu, Yang
name: Markushin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss pion multiplicities and single pion momentum spectra from proton antiproton annihilation at rest. Both the scaled phase space model and the Skyrme-coherent state approach describe these observables well. In the coherent state approach the puzzling size of the scale parameter relating the phase space integrals for different multiplicities is replaced by a well defined weight function. The strength of this function is determined by the intensity of the classical pion field and its spatial extent is of order 1 fm.
description: 11 pages including 4 figures(postscript)
Reminiscences of James H. Orr, Sr., 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bankers
Banks and banking
Banks and banking, International
Executives

description: Early banking career; service as first outside director of First Boston Corporation, 1939; reminiscences of George D. Woods: business abilities and personality, relationship in Washington, D.C. during World War II, first mission as head of World Bank
Connecting transcriptional regulation and microbial growth kinetics in cultures of Pseudomonas putida
Creators: name: Tsipa, Argyro
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Bioprocesses performance is monitored using microbial growth kinetics models. However most of them are empirical and unstructured ignoring molecular and transcriptional interactions thus failing in accurate prediction. Pseudomonas putida mt-2, which harbours the TOL plasmid, is a strain of great biotechnological potential. M-xylene and toluene are commonly utilised by TOL pathway while toluene enables chromosomal ortho-cleavage pathway activation. Herein, the transcriptional kinetics of TOL and key ortho-cleavage promoters which control substrate bioconversion resulting in biomass formation was consistently studied. Thus, revealing the interconnection of the two pathways and promoters’ specific expression patterns. The experimental observations lead to a dynamic model coupling transcriptional regulation to microbial growth kinetics by providing upstream quantitative information. This model enables adequate predicition capability of substrate utilisation and biomass growth under a wide range of initial conditions. However in nature it is uncommon for bacteria to degrade a sole substrate. Therefore P. putida mt-2 cells induction with succinate-toluene, m-xylene-toluene mixtures is studied. The transcriptional kinetics revealed promoters’ bi-modal expression pattern and carbon catabolite repression regardless of the growth conditions. Transcriptional regulation upon entry of m-xylene-toluene mixture was modelled resulting in a mechanistic microbial growth kinetic model development which accurately predicts substrate(s) utilisation and biomass growth patterns. The current double substrate microbial growth kinetic model can more accurately predict the macroscopic phenomena compared to the Monod, Monod-type and competitive enzymatic interaction models.
Reminiscences of James G. Patton, 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agriculturists
Agriculture--United States
Agricultural cooperative credit associations
Agriculture--International cooperation
Agriculture, Cooperative

description: Family and education, teaching experiences, selling insurance; politics of the Depression and agriculture: Smoot-Hawley Tariff, Agricultural Adjustment Administration; Truman administration and farm policy: Missouri Valley Authority and Pick-Sloan Plan, appointment of Charles Brannan as Secretary of Agriculture, controversy over flexible parity and price supports; federal farm programs and land use through the 1970s; war on poverty: role of Presidents Kennedy and Johnson, Peace Corps, Community Action Programs; Vietnam; international food issues: shortages, Third World production, high tariffs; growth of corporate farming; president, National Farmers Union, 1940-46, role as lobbyist; McCarthyism; viability of Farmer-Labor coalitions; reminiscences of Presidents Franklin Roosevelt, Truman, Johnson and Kennedy, politicians Aubrey Williams, Sam Rayburn, Henry Wallace, Harry Hopkins, Orville Freeman, and Hubert Humphrey
Argon as a potential strategy against the neurotoxicity of nitrous oxide and perinatal hypoxia/ischemia induced brain injury
Creators: name: Savage, Sinead
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Perinatal hypoxia is the cause of a large proportion of deaths in newborn infants globally, and accounts for up to 20% of cerebral palsy cases clinically. While clinical trials are currently under way to include the noble gas xenon alongside hypothermia as a treatment, there are still disadvantages, hence the search for a novel method to administer neuroprotective agents. By focusing on the noble gas argon, which is available at a fraction of the cost of xenon, and administer this gas before any hypoxic insult, we seek to improve outcomes after perinatal hypoxia. This study used four model systems to assess the neuroprotective benefits of argon against both N2O neurotoxicity and hypoxic brain injury. It was found that in primary cortical neurons, 50% N2O administered for four hours could induce apoptosis, which argon could attenuate. However, this did not prove to also be the case in either immortalised cell lines or naïve pups in the first week of life. In an in vivo model of perinatal hypoxia, pre-treatment with 50% N2O was associated with similar or worse outcomes than hypoxia alone for most outcome measures, including hippocampal cell damage and mortality, while the addition of argon to N2O pre-treatment could reverse these neurotoxic effects. This thesis presents the first data regarding the preconditioning effects of argon gas against both anaesthetic and hypoxic neurotoxicity. As well as this, it provides evidence in a perinatal hypoxia model that just 20% argon can have neuroprotective benefits. This expands the field of work surrounding argon significantly and paves the way to begin experiments in higher model systems and eventually clinical trials. Argon has many distinct advantages so its use clinically would be an excellent addition to medicine.
Reminiscences of James Gutmann, 1977
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Educators
subject: Philosophers
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Education, Higher

description: Early life in New York, N.Y.; Columbia University student, 1914-1918, student and teacher at Ethical Culture Society School; preparing directory of war services, Washington, 1917; teaching philosophy at Columbia, 1920-62; Director, University Seminars, 1970-76; reflections on people and events at Columbia through the Butler, Fackenthal, Eisenhower, Kirk, and Cordier administrations; impressions of Nicholas Murray Butler, Dwight Eisenhower, John Dewey, Reinhold Niebuhr, Felix Adler, many members of the Columbia faculty
Matthiola incana R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Matthiola
Matthiola incana

description: Cheiranthus fenestralis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1198. 1753.
"Habitat - - - –” RCN: 4818.
Neotype (Gowler in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): France. Schistes argileux du Bord de mer à Toulon (Var), 10 May 1860, Fl. Galliae et Germaniae exsiccata de C. Billot No. 3009. Rec. par A. Huet (BM-000576298).
Current name: Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Electrochemical processing of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Tay, Hui Huang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2016

description: Electrochemical methods are highly versatile and useful ways to process single-walled carbon nanotubes. Individualised carbon nanotube solutions can be obtained by reductive charging, using a simple three-electrode system, thereby eliminating the need for damaging ultrasonication, non-scalable ultracentrifugation or the use of undesired surfactants. The electrochemical dissolution methods were also useful towards the purification of carbon nanotube fibres, where unwanted amorphous carbon and shorter nanotubes selectively dissolved, hence leaving behind the preferred longer nanotubes. With a suitable electrolyte system, oxidative charging can be used to perform similar dissolutions, where nanotube cations were obtained. Nanocarbon anions and cations, obtained through these electrochemical charging methods, can be readily grafted with functional side-chains. Traditionally, the grafting of nanocarbon anions is performed by a two-step process of chemically-reducing the nanocarbon to a defined charge to carbon ratio, followed by the addition of grafting agents. In comparison, electrochemical charging methods are continuous and thereby offer clear advantage over the traditional chemical methods, where redox active agents may be depleted and require replenishment. The electrochemical grafting of redox-active ferrocene on nanotube has further allowed an accurate and non-destructive determination of grafting ratio with cyclic voltammetry, which is preferred over thermogravimetric methods that are prone to over-estimations. In another part of this work, pre-solubilized carbon nanotube ions were electrochemically deposited onto an electrode surface through selective ion discharge, thereby demonstrating the full versatility of electrochemical processing methods.
Reminiscences of James H. Sheldon 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public relations consultants
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States
Presidents--Election--1956.--United States
Presidents--Election--1960.--United States

description: Stevenson campaigns, 1952, 1956; organizing and public relations, Nationalities Division of the Democratic National Committee; the John F. Kennedy campaign, 1960
Reminiscences of James Haas 1988
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lawyers

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein: experiences at Stanford University during early 1960s; involvement with National Student Association; nature of Lowenstein's personal and professional relationships; dissolution of his marriage; speculation regarding his sexual orientation; self-image and career direction at the time of his assassination
Health self-management for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Rock, Jamie L.
name: 0000-0003-0638-2903
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Autism spectrum disorder
Adolescent
Health
Self-management
Transition
Adolescent Health Self-Management Model

description: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition with differences in communication, social, and behavioral abilities diagnosed in 1 in 54 youth in the United States. Upwards of 95% of individuals with ASD have at least one co-occurring health condition, which may lead to early mortality in this population. Additionally, less than 14% of adolescents with ASD receive guided health transition services aimed to teach youth to self-manage their health throughout life. The gap in health transition services has left many parents with this responsibility. Therefore, given the dearth of research examining transition of health responsibility from parent to adolescent with ASD this study had three specific aims: to explore factors associated with adolescent health self-management (HSM) behavior, compare differences in parent and adolescent perspective, and examine the nature of social facilitation between parent and adolescent that contribute to HSM behavior. Forty adolescents with ASD and parent dyads completed the online survey. Guided by the new Adolescent Health Self-Management (AHSM) Model, results of this descriptive correlational study found many adolescents with ASD were receiving some form of transitional support from parents and report engaging in HSM behavior regardless of receiving guided transition services. However, gaps in health transition may exist during parent and adolescent social facilitation regarding health promoting activities (monitoring health and emotions) and managing existing health conditions (scheduling appointments, managing medications, completing a treatment regiment, etc.). Many conceptual relationships were well explained by the AHSM model in this study. Hierarchical regression analysis found contextual domain variables (parents’ marital status, executive function deficits, age at ASD diagnosis) and process domain variables (health knowledge and self-efficacy) explained 43% of the variance in adolescent HSM behavior in this sample. Furthermore, differences in adolescent and parent perspective of beliefs and abilities further reinforce the need for family-centered and coordinated health transition guidance. This is the first known study to examine HSM behavior for adolescents with ASD. Findings of the study suggest many implications addressing practice, research, and policy alike.
Decay Anisotropy of $e^+e^-$ Sources from $pN$ and $pd$ collisions
Creators: name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Mosel, U.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
name: Titov, A. I.
name: Toneev, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full calculation of lepton-pair angular characteristics is carried out for $e^+e^-$ pairs created in $pp$, $pn$ and $pd$ collisions at intermediate energies. It is demonstrated that the proposed new observable, the dilepton decay anisotropy, quite sensitively changes for different sources and may be useful for their disentangling. The relevance of the dilepton decay anisotropy is shown in the context of a puzzling energy behavior for the ratio of the lepton yield from $pd$ to $pp$ reactions as observed at the BEVALAC.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, plus 5 postscript figures tarred, compressed and uuencoded in separate file
Flows in Sunspot Plumes Detected with SOHO
Creators: name: Brynildsen, N.
name: Maltby, P.
name: Brekke, P.
name: Fredvik, T.
name: Haugan, S. V. H.
name: Kjeldseth-Moe, O.
name: Wikstol, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bright EUV sunspot plumes have been observed in eight out of eleven different sunspot regions with the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer -- CDS on SOHO. From wavelength shifts we derive the line-of-sight velocity, relative to the average velocity in the rastered area, 120 arcsec x 120 arcsec. In sunspot plumes we find that the motion is directed away from the observer and increases with increasing line formation temperature, reaches a maximum between 15 and 41 km~s$^{-1}$ close to log T $\approx$ 5.5, then decreases abruptly. The flow field in the corona is not well correlated with the flow in the transition region and we discuss briefly the implication of this finding.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title:  Autocrazia, Ortodossia, Nazionalità. Le radici imperiali della Costituzione di Putin
Creators: name: Benvenuti  ,  Simone
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: L’articolo descrive gli elementi principali del sistema costituzionale russo così come sviluppatosi nell’ultimo quarto di secolo. Esso evidenzia il riemergere di problemi storicamente radicati nella Russia imperiale e pre-imperiale, relativi alle contraddizioni intrinseche del modello imperiale-nazionale che guida tali sviluppi. L'analisi della dimensione statale con la nozione di “Stato forte”, della dimensione religiosa con la crescente importanza della Chiesa ortodossa russa, e della dimensione ideologica con l'ingombrante patrimonio della Grande Russia consente di distinguere più chiaramente due fasi di sviluppo del sistema costituzionale, corrispondenti al primo e al secondo decennio del governo di Putin, nonché i limiti dell'architettura nazionale-imperiale.

The article portrays the main elements of the Russian constitutional system as it developed in the last quarter-century. It highlights the resurgence of problems historically rooted in Imperial and pre-Imperial Russia, relating to the intrinsic contradictions of the Imperial-national model driving such developments. The analysis of the State dimension with the notion of “strong State”, of the religious dimension with the growing importance of the Russian Orthodox Church, and of the ideological dimension with the cumbersome Great Russia’s heritage, allows for a clearer distinction between two stages of development of the constitutional system, corresponding to the first and the second decade of Putin’s rule, as well as the limits of the Imperial-national architecture.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2023 n. 1
Additional file 1 of Targeting and repolarizing M2-like tumor-associated macrophage-mediated MR imaging and tumor immunotherapy by biomimetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Chong, Lijuan
name: Jiang, Yao-Wen
name: Wang, Dongxu
name: Chang, Pengzhao
name: Xu, Kai
name: Li, Jingjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Essays on local political institutions in China
Creators: name: Yang, Wenhui
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Political institution
Ruling party
Legislature
Corruption monitoring
China

description: In this dissertation, I examine why authoritarian ruling parties strengthen political control and evaluate political consequences of strong ruling party control. I argue that authoritarian ruling parties have incentives to enhance local party control over legislatures to strengthen personnel control, respond to rising social unrests, and elevate political status of congresses. However, authoritarian ruling parties may confront a trade-off in their attempts to tightly control legislatures. Strong party control impedes bottom-up information from legislators and is limited to improve legislative oversights of executive power. Moreover, I estimate the political consequences of corruption monitoring institutions on the supply of politicians. I demonstrate that corruption monitoring pushes capable young elites away from competing government jobs. The effect is driven by two possible mechanisms: economic returns and career prospects. It provides evidence on the unintended negative effect of corruption monitoring institutions.
Reminiscences of James Harold Doolittle, 1973
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Air pilots
Aeronautics
Airplane racing
Aeronautics, Military
Aviation
World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, American
Airplanes--Design and construction

description: Childhood interest in aviation; flight training, years as instructor; promoting aviation after World War I; early stunts, air shows; General Billy Mitchell; World War II bombing missions; DH-4 flight across United States; Snyder Cup races; acceleration and wind gradients research; full-flight lab work; test piloting, development of instrumentation
Chemical- and hydrostatic-pressure effects on the Kitaev honeycomb material Na$_2$IrO$_3$
Creators: name: Simutis, G.
name: Barbero, N.
name: Rolfs, K.
name: Leroy-Calatayud, P.
name: Mehlawat, K.
name: Khasanov, R.
name: Luetkens, H.
name: Pomjakushina, E.
name: Singh, Y.
name: Ott, H. -R.
name: Mesot, J.
name: Amato, A.
name: Shiroka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature magnetic properties of \tcr{polycrystalline} Na$_2$IrO$_3$, a candidate material for the realization of a quantum spin-liquid state, were investigated by means of muon-spin relaxation and nuclear magnetic resonance methods under chemical and hydrostatic pressure. The Li-for-Na chemical substitution promotes an inhomogeneous magnetic order, whereas hydrostatic pressure (up to 3.9\,GPa) results in an enhancement of the ordering temperature $T_\mathrm{N}$. In the first case, the inhomogeneous magnetic order suggests either short- or long-range correlations of broadly distributed $j=\,$\textonehalf\ Ir$^{4+}$ magnetic moments, reflecting local disorder. The increase of $T_\mathrm{N}$ under applied pressure points at an increased strength of three dimensional interactions arising from interlayer compression.
Spinodal instabilities within BUU approach
Creators: name: Chattopadhayay, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recently developed method for the inclusion of fluctuation in the BUU dynamics, we study the self-consistent propagation of inherent thermal noise of unstable nuclear matter. The large time behaviour of the evolving system exhibits synergism between fluctuation and non-linearities in a universal manner which manifest in the appearance of macroscopic structure in the average description.
description: 12 pages Revtex. Two figures, uuencoded, are enclosed in a separate file
Matthiola incana R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Matthiola
Matthiola incana

description: Cheiranthus incanus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 662. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispaniae maritimis." RCN: 4817.
Lectotype (Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W Pakistan 55: 200. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 839.17 (LINN), see also p. 248.
Current name: Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. (Brassicaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 408, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reminiscences of James J. Wadsworth, 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Disarmament
Civil defense

description: Early career; Economic Cooperation Administration; civil defense; Deputy Representative to the United Nations; workings of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Commission; disarmament conferences; nuclear test ban treaty meetings; relations with Russia; Chief Delegate to the United Nations
MOOSE (DYFAMED)
Creators: name: COPPOLA Laurent
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2008

description: La série DYFAMED a démarré en 1991 sous l'égide de JGOFS. Elle est intégrée dans le SNO MOOSE depuis 2010 (SNO ayant intégré l'IR ILICO en 2016). Cette série s'appuie en grande partie sur les sorties mensuelles opérées par le navire de façade de l'INSU Le TETHYS II. Ces observations sont complétées par les mesures "haute-fréquence" du mouillage immergé et intégré dans l'ERIC EMSO, les mesures en surface acquises par la bouée ODAS Cote d'Azur (Meteo France) et les mesures bio-optiques de la bouée BOUSSOLE. Dans le SNO MOOSE, l'observation en point fixe du site DYFAMED est amélioréer par les mesures "gliders" le long de la radiale NICE-CALVI (MOOSE T00) qui permet de mieux comprendre la variabilité mésoéchelle des processus hydrologiques et biogéochimiques de la mer Ligure.L'objectif de cette série temporelle unique en Méditerranée (en milieu hauturier) est d'observer sur le long terme l'impact du forçage climatique et anthropique sur : 1) l'évolution des masses d'eau en relation avec la formation d'eaux profondes et la propagation des masses provenant du bassin oriental, 2) la production biologique et l'export de matière associée (nutritifs, éléments majeurs C, N, Si), 3) l'acidification et la séquestration du carbone anthropique, 4) la biodiversité et 5) la variabilité des apports atmosphériques sur la pompe biologique du CO2. Dans ce contexte, la stratégie d'observation long terme permet de déceler les anomalies saisonnières et interannuelles mais aussi les variations décennales affectant cette zone hauturière.  Les observations mensuelles dans la colonne d'eau au site DYFAMED comprennent un profil CTDO2 (surface-fond), des prélèvements d'eau de mer et des collectes de zooplancton. Les prélèvements d'eau de mer sont utilisés pour mesurer les variables biogéochimiques essentielles (EOV) en suivant des protocoles standard et reconnus (identiques à ceux de SOMLIT, GO-SHIP) : sels nutritifs et oxygène (Villefranche), pigments (service SAPIGH), DIC-AT (SNAPCO), identification du zooplancton (Villefranche).
A correspondence between $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ order formalism by a metricity constraint
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A way to obtain a correspondence between the first order and second order formalism is studied. By introducing a Lagrange multiplier coupled to the covariant derivative of the metric, a metricity constraint is implemented. The new contributions which comes from the variation of the Lagrange multiplier transforms the field equations from the first order to the second order formalism, yet the action is formulated in the first order. In this way all the higher derivatives terms in the second order formalism appear as derivatives of the Lagrange multiplier. Using the same method for breaking metricity condition and building conformal invariant theory is briefly discussed, so the method goes beyond just the study of first order or second formulations of gravity, in fact vast new possible theories of gravity are envisioned this way.
description: 5 pages. Accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
Angular Correlations in Internal Pair Conversion of Aligned Heavy Nuclei
Creators: name: Hofmann, C. R.
name: Soff, G.
name: Reinhardt, J.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spatial correlation of electrons and positrons emitted by internal pair conversion of Coulomb excited nuclei in heavy ion collisions. The alignment or polarization of the nucleus results in an anisotropic emission of the electron-positron pairs which is closely related to the anisotropic emission of $γ$-rays. However, the angular correlation in the case of internal pair conversion exhibits diverse patterns. This might be relevant when investigating atomic processes in heavy-ion collisions performed at the Coulomb barrier.
description: 27 pages + 6 eps figures, uses revtex.sty and epsf.sty, tar-compressed and uuencoded with uufiles
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder and depression following violence related injury treated at the emergency department: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ophuis, Robbin
name: Olij, Branko
name: Polinder, Suzanne
name: Haagsma, Juanita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 19 kb)
The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in the Chromo-Dielectric Soliton Model: Dynamics
Creators: name: Pepin, S.
name: Stancu, Fl.
name: Koepf, W.
name: Wilets, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is an extension of a previous study of the nucleon-nucleon interaction based on the chromo-dielectric soliton model. The former approach was static, leading to an adiabatic potential. Here we perform a dynamical study in the framework of the Generator Coordinate Method. In practice, we derive an approximate Hill-Wheeler differential equation and obtain a local nucleon-nucleon potential as a function of a mean generator coordinate. This coordinate is related to an effective separation distance between the two nucleons by a Fujiwara transformation. This latter relationship is especially useful in studying the quark substructure of light nuclei. We investigate the explicit contribution of the one-gluon exchange part of the six-quark Hamiltonian to the nucleon-nucleon potential, and we find that the dynamics are responsible for a significant part of the short-range N-N repulsion.
description: 16 pages (REVTEX), 6 figures (uuencoded Postscript) optionally included using epsfig.sty
Reminiscences of James L. Williams, 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public health personnel
Public health administration
Public health--Developing countries

description: Midwest background; education, masters degree in public health from University of California, Berkeley; Army service in 1943, work for the Institute of Inter-American Affairs (IIAA) in Brazil; description and evaluation of the Amazon Program; description of experiences working in various other Latin American countries for the IIAA during the years 1956-61; observations on Latin American culture, problems of cultural adjustment and administering public health; return to Brazil in late sixties, comparison to earlier stay there; discussion of the effects of traveling on family life; observations on cultural and social differences; anecdotes from years spent traveling; assessment of IIAA's success in Latin America
Singlet superconductivity in single-crystal NiBi3 superconductor
Creators: name: Zhao, G. J.
name: Gong, X. X.
name: Xu, P. C.
name: Li, B. C.
name: Huang, Z. Y.
name: Jin, X F.
name: Zhu, X. D.
name: Chen, T. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev reflection spectroscopy with unpolarized and highly spin-polarized currents has been utilized to study an intermetallic single-crystal superconductor NiBi3. Magnetoresistance at zero bias voltage of point contacts shows the occurrence and suppression of Andreev reflection by unpolarized and polarized current, respectively. The gap value, its symmetry and temperature dependence have been determined using an unpolarized current. The spin state in the NiBi3 sample is determined to be antiparallel using a highly spin-polarized current. The gap value 2Delta/kBT, gap symmetry and its temperature dependence, combined with the antiparallel spin state show that the bulk NiBi3 is a singlet s-wave superconductor.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the $H\rightarrow ZZ^* \rightarrow 4\ell$ and $H \rightarrow γγ$ channels with $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions using the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the Higgs boson is measured in the $H\rightarrow ZZ^* \rightarrow 4\ell$ and in the $H\rightarrow γγ$ decay channels with 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The measured value in the $H\rightarrow ZZ^* \rightarrow 4\ell$ channel is $m_{H}^{ZZ^{*}} = 124.79 \pm 0.37$ GeV, while the measured value in the $H\rightarrow γγ$ channel is $m_{H}^{γγ} = 124.93 \pm 0.40$ GeV. Combining these results with the ATLAS measurement based on 7 TeV and 8 TeV proton-proton collision data yields a Higgs boson mass of $m_H=124.97 \pm 0.24$ GeV.
description: Comments: 39 pages in total, author list starting page 23, 4 figures, 1 tables, published in Phys Lett B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-33
Reminiscences of James L. Underhill 1968
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1914-1918--Campaigns--France
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Amphibious warfare

description: Education and commissioning, 1913; early assignments; World War I with American Expeditionary Force; duty in Nicaragua, Philippines, China during 1920s; Fleet Marine Force build up, fleet exercises; World War II: Kwajalein, Roi-Namur, Saipan, Tinian; President, Marine Corps Postwar Personnel Reorganization Board, 1945-1946.
Dynamical Casimir effect in a double tunable superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Lombardo, F. C.
name: Mazzitelli, F. D.
name: Soba, A.
name: Villar, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical and numerical analysis of the particle creation in a cavity ended with two SQUIDs, both subjected to time dependent magnetic fields. In the linear and lossless regime, the problem can be modeled by a free quantum field in $1+1$ dimensions, in the presence of boundary conditions that involve a time dependent linear combination of the field and its spatial and time derivatives. We consider a situation in which the boundary conditions at both ends are periodic functions of time, focusing on interesting features as the dependence of the rate of particle creation with the characteristics of the spectrum of the cavity, the conditions needed for parametric resonance, and interference phenomena due to simultaneous time dependence of the boundary conditions. We point out several concrete effects that could be tested experimentally
description: 18 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1: of Systematic review and meta-analysis of HIV, HBV and HCV infection prevalence in Sudan
Creators: name: M. Badawi
name: M. Atif
name: Y. Mustafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. PRISMA checklist. Table S2. Quality assessment of all included studies. Table S3. Summary of studies included in the review. (DOCX 60 kb)
Reminiscences of James Madison Barker, 1952
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Executives
Businessmen
Banks and banking, International
Insurance
Engineering

description: Family background and childhood; education at Massachusetts Institute of Technology; first experiences in engineering; teaching at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1914-1918; manager, First National Bank, Buenos Aires, 1920-1928; administrative experiences with Sears, Roebuck and Co., 1928-1940, and with various business and educational institutions; Chairman of Board, Allstate Insurance, 1943-1952; Overseas Consultants mission to Iran, 1948-1949; Chief of World Bank mission to Turkey, 1949-1950; philosophy of life and views on travel, modern education, government, foreign affairs; impressions of George F. Swain, Daniel G. Wing, Julius Rosenwald, Charles G. Dawes, General Robert E. Wood
Reminiscences of James L.Tullis, 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medical research personnel
Physicians
World War, 1939-1945--Medical care
Hematology
Blood--Analysis
Oncology
Hemagglutinin
Blood platelets

description: Primary education and interest in biochemistry at Rollins College; medical school at Duke University; World War II experiences as physician in Europe and North Africa; interaction of government and private research efforts; work for Dr. Edwin Cohn leading to long-term storage of red blood cells; research on platelets and clotting; rewards of inter-disciplinary communication; the development of hematology as a discipline since 1945, including the origins of journal BLOOD and the International Society of Hematology; the international hematology movement; the rise of oncology; numerous recollections of members of hematology community, including Baird Hastings, Shields Warren, William Damesheck, and especially Edwin Cohn
MTPII-MATER
Creators: name: CALAFAT Antonio
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1996

description: Étude de la circulation générale des masses d'eau dans le Bassin Algérien Structure, origine et trajectoire des tourbillons du Bassin Algérien, Conséquences biologiques de la dynamique de moyenne échelle, Étude des écosystèmes lies aux tourbillons, Cycles biogéochimiques.
Clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of peritoneal dialysis management models in Shanghai Songjiang District: a multi-center and prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Tao, Min
name: Hu, Yan
name: Tang, Lunxian
name: Lu, Jiasun
name: Shi, Yingfeng
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Si
name: Wang, Yi
name: Cui, Binbin
name: Du, Lin
name: Liang, Weiwei
name: Huang, Guansen
name: Zhou, Xun
name: Qiu, Andong
name: Zhuang, Shougang
name: Zang, Xiujuan
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Background: The new Family-Community-Hospital (FCH) three-level comprehensive management aimed to improve the efficiency and scale of peritoneal dialysis (PD) to meet the increased population of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Our study focused on the clinical outcomes, quality of life, and costs evaluation of this model in a multi-center and prospective cohort study. Methods: A total of 190 ESRD patients who commenced PD at Shanghai Songjiang District were enrolled. According to different PD management models, patients were divided into the Family-Community-Hospital three-level management model (n = 90) and the conventional all-course central hospital management model (n = 100). The primary outcome was clinical outcomes of PD. The secondary outcomes were health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and medical costs evaluation. Results: Compared to conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved a similar dialysis therapeutic effect, including dropout rate (p = 0.366), peritonitis rate (p = 0.965), patient survival (p = 0.441), and technique survival (p = 0.589). Follow-up data showed that similar levels of the renal and peritoneal functions, serum albumin, cholesterol and triglyceride, PTH, serum calcium, and phosphorus between the two groups (all p > 0.05). HRQOL survey showed that the FCH management model helped to improve the psychological status of PD patients, including social functioning (p = 0.006), role-emotional (p = 0.032), and mental health (p = 0.036). FCH management also reduced the hospitalization (p = 0.009) and outpatient visits (p = 0.001) and saved annual hospitalization costs (p = 0.005), outpatient costs (p = 0.026), and transport costs (p = 0.006). Conclusions: Compared with conventional management, community-based FCH management achieved similar outcomes, improved psychological health, reduced medical budgets, and thus had a good social prospect.
Gamow-Teller strength distributions for nuclei in pre-supernova stellar cores
Creators: name: Sutaria, F. K.
name: Ray, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-capture and $β$-decay of nuclei in the core of massive stars play an important role in the stages leading to a type II supernova explosion. Nuclei in the f-p shell are particularly important for these reactions in the post Silicon-burning stage of a presupernova star. In this paper, we characterise the energy distribution of the Gamow-Teller Giant Resonance (GTGR) for mid-fp-shell nuclei in terms of a few shape parameters, using data obtained from high energy, forward scattering (p,n) and (n,p) reactions. The energy of the GTGR centroid $E_{GT}$ is further generalised as function of nuclear properties like mass number, isospin and other shell model properties of the nucleus. Since a large fraction of the GT strength lies in the GTGR region, and the GTGR is accessible for weak transitions taking place at energies relevant to the cores of presupernova and collapsing stars, our results are relevant to the study of important $e^-$-capture and $β$-decay rates of arbitrary, neutron-rich, f-p shell nuclei in stellar cores. Using the observed GTGR and Isobaric Analog States (IAS) energy systematics we compare the coupling coefficients in the Bohr-Mottelson two particle interaction Hamiltonian for different regions of the Isotope Table.
description: Revtex, 28 pages +7 figures (PostScript Figures, uuencoded, filename: Sutfigs.uu). If you have difficulty printing the figures, please contact fks@tifrvax.tifr.res.in. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C, Nov 01, 1995
Reminiscences of James Madison Nabrit III, 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Lawyers
African American lawyers
Cryptography
Practice of law
African Americans--Education
African Americans--Segregation
African Americans--Civil rights

description: Family background; Bates College, 1952, Yale Law School, 1955; spectator, Brown vs. Board of Education arguments; Army cryptographer, Paris, 1957-58; Legal Defense Fund 1959- ; Virginia desegregation cases, Little Rock, Arkansas, 1957, sit-in strategy, equal employment cases, Boston desegregation, 1976, Selma voting rights, 1964, Evans vs. Newton, Birmingham march, busing cases
INSTITUTIONALISING FARMER PARTICIPATION IN ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGY TESTING WITH THE `CIAL'
Creators: name: Ashby, Jacqueline
name: Gracia, Teresa
name: Guerrero, Maria
name: Quiros, Carlos
name: Roa, Jose
name: Beltran, Jorge
name: Ashby, Jacqueline
name: Gracia, Teresa
name: Guerrero, Maria
name: Quiros, Carlos
name: Roa, Jose
name: Beltran, Jorge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Public sector research and extension agencies are frequently unable (because of cost constraints) or unwilling to serve the needs of small farmers living in complex, diverse and risk-prone environments. This paper describes one attempt to increase these farmers' demand-pull on public sector and non-governmental technology-providing agencies by harnessing their capacity for local experimentation and combining it with some of the techniques of more formal agricultural research. The CIAT IPRA programme has provided resources, technical support and management training to locally elected committees (CIALs), composed of 'experimenting' farmers, which manage and conduct research on behalf of the community as a whole. The community is responsible not only for the election of the committee, but also for setting the agenda for research and helping to evaluate the results. The risks of conducting research are reduced by the existence of a fund — which is 'owned' by the community as a whole — on which the committees can draw should the experimentation result in financial losses. So far 55 of these committees have been established in Colombia since the programme began in 1990. A number of these have evolved into significant local seed production enterprises. The committees as a group have now formed their own corporation. This enhances the scope for information exchange and puts them on an independent financial footing. Other committees have been established in Bolivia, Ecuador, Honduras and Peru. The CIAT programme has monitored the progress of the Colombian CIALs and developed a range of training materials which can be used by others interested in establishing committees. This paper looks at the results of the programme, focusing in particular on the support needs of CIALs and the relative costs and quality of CIAL research. It also notes some of the distributional and institutional issues which are expected to be important to the future adoption of the CIAL approach to adaptive agricultural research.
Matthiola tricuspidata R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Brassicales
Brassicaceae
Matthiola
Matthiola tricuspidata

description: Cheiranthus tricuspidatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 663. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae australis maritimis?" RCN: 4823.
Lectotype (Gowler in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 532. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 335, Cheiranthus 6 (BM-000646319).
Current name: Matthiola tricuspidata (L.) R. Br. (Brassicaceae).
Note: Jafri (in Ali & Jafri, Fl. Libya 23: 158. 1977) wrongly indicated Kähler material (Herb. Linn. No. 839.26, LINN), received by Linnaeus only in 1757, as “type”, and Meikle (Fl Cyprus 1: 158. 1977) indicated unspecified material in BM as “type”. Neither statement can be accepted as an effective typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The effect of an isothermal atmosphere on the propagation of three-dimensional waves in a thermally stratified accretion disk
Creators: name: Ogilvie, G. I.
name: Lubow, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our analysis of the three-dimensional response of a vertically polytropic disk to tidal forcing at Lindblad resonances by including the effects of a disk atmosphere. The atmosphere is modeled as an isothermal layer that joins smoothly on to an underlying polytropic layer. The launched wave progressively enters the atmosphere as it propagates away from the resonance. The wave never propagates vertically, however, and the wave energy rises to a (finite) characteristic height in the atmosphere. The increase of wave amplitude associated with this process of wave channeling is reduced by the effect of the atmosphere. For waves of large azimuthal mode number m generated by giant planets embedded in a disk, the increase in wave amplitude is still substantial enough to be likely to dissipate the wave energy by shocks for even modest optical depths (tau greater than about 10) over a radial distance of a few times the disk thickness. For low-m waves generated in circumstellar disks in binary stars, the effects of wave channeling are less important and the level of wave nonlinearity increases by less than a factor of 10 in going from the disk edge to the disk center. For circumbinary disks, the effects of wave channeling remain important, even for modest values of optical depth.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal