cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The template-specific fidelity of DNA replication with high-order neighbor effects: a first-passage approach
Creators: name: Li, Qiu-Shi
name: Zheng, Pei-Dong
name: Shu, Yao-Gen
name: Ou-Yang, Zhong-Can
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DNA replication fidelity is a critical issue in molecular biology. Biochemical experiments have provided key insights on the mechanism of fidelity control by DNAP in the past decades, whereas systematic theoretical studies on this issue began only recently. Because of the underlying difficulties of mathematical treatment, comprehensive surveys on the template-specific replication kinetics are still rare. Here we proposed a first-passage approach to address this problem, in particular the positional fidelity, for complicated processes with high-order neighbor effects. Under biologically-relevant conditions, we derived approximate analytical expressions of the positional fidelity which shows intuitively how some key kinetic pathways are coordinated to guarantee the high fidelity, as well as the high velocity, of the replication processes. It was also shown that the fidelity at any template position is dominantly determined by the nearest-neighbor template sequences, which is consistent with the idea that replication mutations are randomly distributed in the genome.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Glial activation and inflammation along the Alzheimer’s disease continuum
Creators: name: Nordengen, Kaja
name: Bjørn-Eivind Kirsebom
name: Henjum, Kristi
name: Selnes, Per
name: Gísladóttir, Berglind
name: Wettergreen, Marianne
name: Torsetnes, Silje
name: Grøntvedt, Gøril
name: Waterloo, Knut
name: Aarsland, Dag
name: Nilsson, Lars
name: Fladby, Tormod
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Literature overview CSF immune markers in AD clinical groups. (DOCX 72 kb)
A new boundary Harnack principle (equations with right hand side)
Creators: name: Allen, Mark
name: Shahgholian, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J15, 42B37

description: We introduce a new boundary Harnack principle in Lipschitz domains for equations with right hand side. Our approach, which uses comparisons and blow-ups, will adapt to more general domains as well as other types of operators. We prove the principle for divergence form elliptic equations with lower order terms including zero order terms. The inclusion of a zero order term appears to be new even in the absence of a right hand side.
Estimating the effects of Bose-Einstein correlations on the W mass measurement at LEP2
Creators: name: Kartvelishvili, V.
name: Kvatadze, R.
name: Moller, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of Bose-Einstein correlations on the determination of the mass of the W boson in e+e- -> WW -> 4jet events at LEP2 energies is studied, using a global event weighting method. We find that it is possible to keep the systematic error on the W mass from this source below 20 MeV, if suitable precautions are taken in the experimental analysis.
description: 12 pages including 3 .eps figures. Paper revised to correct for a software bug which overestimated heavy quark contribution
Work function and negative electron affinity of ultra-thin barium fluoride films
Creators: name: Mezzi Alessio
name: Eleonora, Bolli
name: Kaciulis Saulius
name: Mastellone Matteo
name: Girolami Marco
name: Serpente Valerio
name: Bellucci Alessandro
name: Trucchi Daniele Maria
name: Carducci Riccardo
name: Polini Riccardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Low work function
Fluorides
Electron beam Evaporation
Negative electron affinity

description: In the last years, a hybrid thermionic-photovoltaic (TIPV) direct converter has been proposed and developed for the conversion of concentrated solar energy in the frame of European H2020 project AMADEUS. In order to improve the device performance, the active materials must be characterized by a low work function. Not only, for the thermionic anode must be selected a material with specific characteristics: 1) work function lower than that of the cathode; 2) optical transparency to the blackbody radiation emitted by the emitter. A good strategy is represented by the deposition of a functional coating on the TPV surface. For this reason, BaF2 thin films have been deposited on GaAs substrates by electron-beam thermal evaporation. The thickness of the BaF2 coating has been varied from hundreds of nm down to 1 Å, in order to select the sample with the best performance. The influence of the thickness on the chemical composition and on the work function has been investigated by XPS and UPS, respectively. In particular, the work function values have been calculated from the signal cut-off in acquired He I valence band spectra. In order to avoid the low kinetic energy cut-off caused by the spectrometer, a negative bias V has been applied to the samples. The obtained results revealed that a low work function of 2.1 eV can be reached, when the thickness of the film is of ≈ 1 nm, which is a promising value for a practical application in hybrid TIPV devices. A very interesting effect appeared in the ultra-thin layers of BaF2 with a thickness of only few Å:a new peak positioned at low kinetic energy, near the signal cut-off, appeared in the valence band spectra. This result could be interpreted by considering that conductive band maximum moves above the vacuum level, resulting in negative electron affinity.
Additional file 3 of Molecular evolution of chloroplast genomes in subfamily Zingiberoideae (Zingiberaceae)
Creators: name: Li, Dong-Mei
name: Li, Jie
name: Wang, Dai-Rong
name: Xu, Ye-Chun
name: Zhu, Gen-Fa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Genes with introns in 10 assembled chloroplast genomes of subfamily Zingiberoideae.
minuta Carl, 1922: 568-569
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: minuta Carl, 1922: 568-569, figs E-F [Siphonophora].
Maxwells Hill (Distrikt Perak). Malakka, in Mulm, 4000’ ü. M. One ♂.
The MHNG collection has a microscope slide preparation of the gonopods of the holotype (MHNG-ARTO-14534). The rest of the specimen is in the ZMHB collection (Moritz & Fischer, 1978b).
 Gonatotrichus minutus (Carl, 1922), Siphonophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 215, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Quantum Chaos & Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard generic quantum computer model is studied analytically and numerically and the border for emergence of quantum chaos, induced by imperfections and residual inter-qubit couplings, is determined. This phenomenon appears in an isolated quantum computer without any external decoherence. The onset of quantum chaos leads to quantum computer hardware melting, strong quantum entropy growth and destruction of computer operability. The time scales for development of quantum chaos and ergodicity are determined. In spite the fact that this phenomenon is rather dangerous for quantum computing it is shown that the quantum chaos border for inter-qubit coupling is exponentially larger than the energy level spacing between quantum computer eigenstates and drops only linearly with the number of qubits n. As a result the ideal multi-qubit structure of the computer remains rather robust against imperfections. This opens a broad parameter region for a possible realization of quantum computer. The obtained results are related to the recent studies of quantum chaos in such many-body systems as nuclei, complex atoms and molecules, finite Fermi systems and quantum spin glass shards which are also reviewed in the paper.
description: Lecture at Nobel symposium on "Quantum chaos", June 2000, Sweden; revtex, 10 pages, 9 figures
The HERMES Back Drift Chambers
Creators: name: al, S. Bernreuther et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tracking system of the HERMES spectrometer behind the bending magnet consists of two pairs of large planar 6-plane drift chambers. The design and performance of these chambers is described. This description comprises details on the mechanical and electronical design, information about the gas mixture used and its properties, results on alignment, calibration, resolution, and efficiencies, and a discussion of the experience gained through the first three years of operation.
description: 21 pages, LaTex, 16 figures included
title: Multi Objective Horizontal Tail Optimization of a Jet Trainer Aircraft
Creators: name: GOMEC, Fazil Selcuk
name: SAGIROGLU, Serkan
name: UNVER, Emre Can
name: ARISOY, Mehmet Zeki
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
FLUID MECHANICS
CFD
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION

description: Horizontal tail design significantly affects the stability, control and performance parameters of the aircrafts. In this effort, a multi-objective horizontal tail optimization approach is developed for a jet trainer aircraft. The geometric limits and flight conditions of the horizontal tail are defined and a design space is created. To create an aerodynamic database generator in the design space, neural networks are trained with CFD simulations. The optimization algorithm is fed by the neural networks. Pitch stiffness, static margin, take-off rotation, trim drag for the cruise and maximum load conditions are investigated during the optimizations.
The Use of Knowledge Preconditions in Language Processing
Creators: name: Lochbaum, Karen E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: If an agent does not possess the knowledge needed to perform an action, it may privately plan to obtain the required information on its own, or it may involve another agent in the planning process by engaging it in a dialogue. In this paper, we show how the requirements of knowledge preconditions can be used to account for information-seeking subdialogues in discourse. We first present an axiomatization of knowledge preconditions for the SharedPlan model of collaborative activity (Grosz & Kraus, 1993), and then provide an analysis of information-seeking subdialogues within a general framework for discourse processing. In this framework, SharedPlans and relationships among them are used to model the intentional component of Grosz and Sidner's (1986) theory of discourse structure.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, uses ijcai95.sty, postscript figures
Gapped PVBS models for all species numbers and dimensions
Creators: name: Lemm, Marius
name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Product vacua with boundary states (PVBS) are cousins of the Heisenberg XXZ spin model and feature $n$ particle species on $\mathbb Z^d$. The PVBS models were originally introduced as toy models for the classification of ground state phases. A crucial ingredient for this classification is the existence of a spectral gap above the ground state sector. In this work, we derive a spectral gap for PVBS models at arbitrary species number $n$ and in arbitrary dimension $d$ in the perturbative regime of small anisotropy parameters. Instead of using the more common martingale method, the proof verifies a finite-size criterion in the spirit of Knabe.
description: 22 pages; revised version to appear in Rev. Math. Phys
Gauge Invariant Effective Potentials and Higgs Mass Bounds
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Loinaz, Will
name: Willey, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of defining a gauge invariant effective potential with a strict energetic interpretation is examined in the context of spontaneously broken gauge theories. It is shown that such a potential can be defined in terms of a composite gauge invariant order parameter in physical gauges. This effective potential is computed through one loop order in a model with scalars and fermions coupled to an abelian gauge theory, which serves as a simple model of the situation in electroweak theory, where vacuum stability arguments based on the scalar effective potential have been used to place lower bounds on the Higgs mass.
description: 30 pages (Latex) plus 5 embedded figures; minor corrections, one reference added
Supplementary tables and figures from Smoking does not accelerate leucocyte telomere attrition: a meta-analysis of 18 longitudinal cohorts
Creators: name: Bateson, Melissa
name: Aviv, Abraham
name: Bendix, Laila
name: Benetos, Athanase
name: Ben-Shlomo, Yoav
name: E. Bojesen, Stig
name: Cooper, Cyrus
name: Cooper, Rachel
name: J. Deary, Ian
name: Hägg, Sara
name: E. Harris, Sarah
name: D. Kark, Jeremy
name: Kronenberg, Florian
name: Kuh, Diana
name: Labat, Carlos
name: Martin-Ruiz, Carmen M.
name: Meyer, Craig
name: G. Nordestgaard, Børge
name: W. J. H. Penninx, Brenda
name: Pepper, Gillian V.
name: Révész, Dóra
name: Said, M. Abdullah
name: M. Starr, John
name: Syddall, Holly
name: Thomson, William Murray
name: van der Harst, Pim
name: Whooley, Mary
name: von Zglinicki, Thomas
name: Willeit, Peter
name: Zhan, Yiqiang
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Supplementary tables and figures
Gonatotrichus minutus Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Siphonophorida
Siphonophoridae
Gonatotrichus
Gonatotrichus minutus

description: minutus Carl, 1932: 506-508, figs 142-149 [Akreiodesmus].
 Nilgiris: Coonoor, 1700 m, bei Camponotus spec. One ♂. The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18606). The specimen is accompanied by a small vial containing fragments of dissected parts. The data label has “Coonoor” written on it, and the identification label has “ ♂ type ” written on it, indicating that the specimen is the holotype. The genus name Akreiodesmus Carl, 1932 is unavailable because no type species was designated. Akreiodesmus minutus was subsequently designated the type species of the genus Akreiodesmus Attems, 1940 by Attems (1940).
 Akreiodesmus minutus Carl, 1932, Pyrgodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 215, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Edge Induced Topological Phase Transition of the Quantum Hall state at Half Filling
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Jiang, Na
name: Wan, Xin
name: Wang, Jie
name: Hu, Zi-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in quantum Hall systems at half-filling, edge potentials alone can drive transitions between the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian topological phases. We conjecture this is true in realistic systems even in the presence of weak bulk interactions that break the particle-hole symmetry. The strong effects of edge potentials could be understood from different topological shifts of competing phases, manifested on the disk geometry as the variation of orbital numbers at fixed number of particles. In particular, we show analytically particle-hole conjugation of Hamiltonians on the disk is equivalent to the tuning of edge potentials, which allows us to explicitly demonstrate the phase transition numerically. The importance of edge potentials in various experimental contexts, including the recently discovered particle-hole symmetric phase is also discussed.
description: 4+ pages, 3 figures, comments very welcome!
title: Modelling and Simulation of Very Low Earth Orbits
Creators: name: GONZALEZ, D.
name: CANAS, V.
name: BECEDAS, J.
name: DOMINGUEZ, R. M.
name: ROBERTS, P. C. E.
name: CRISP, N. H.
name: OIKO, V. T. A.
name: EDMONDSON, S.
name: WORRALL, S. D.
name: HAIGH, S.
name: SMITH, K.
name: LYONS, R. E.
name: LIVADIOTTI, S.
name: HUYTON, C.
name: SINPETRU, L. A.
name: RODRIGUEZ-DONAIRE, S.
name: GARCIA-ALMINANA, D.
name: NIETO, M.
name: MUNOZ, C.
name: SUREDA, M.
name: KATARIA, D.
name: HERDRICH, G. H.
name: ROMANO, F.
name: BINDER, T.
name: BOXBERGER, A.
name: FASOULAS, S.
name: TRAUB, C.
name: OUTLAW, R.
name: GHIZONI, L.
name: JUNGNELL, V.
name: BAY, K.
name: MORSBOL, J.
name: VILLAIN, R.
name: PEREZ, J. S.
name: CONTE, A.
name: BELKOUCHI, B.
name: SCHWALBER, A.
name: HEIszERER, B.
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
AEROSPACE SYSTEMS
MODELLING
SIMULATION

description: Flying a satellite at very low earth orbit is a technological challenge. It presents advantages, such as increase resolution in optical payloads, reduce costs of launch and enhance the use of air breathing propulsion and specular materials. The density of the atmosphere at these altitudes is much higher, behaving as a free molecular flow. This has severe implications in the increase of drag torques and forces that has to be analyzed in depth. We analyze the effects and the perturbations to small satellites, affecting their dynamics, performance and lifetime by implementing and analyzing realistic models of the environment at VLEO.
Imaging in turbid media using quasi-ballistic photons
Creators: name: Gopal, Venkatesh
name: Mujumdar, Sushil
name: Ramachandran, Hema
name: Sood, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by means of experiments and Monte Carlo simulations, the scattering of light in random media, to determine the distance upto which photons travel along almost undeviated paths within a scattering medium, and are therefore capable of casting a shadow of an opaque inclusion embedded within the medium. Such photons are isolated by polarisation discrimination wherein the plane of linear polarisation of the input light is continuously rotated and the polarisation preserving component of the emerging light is extracted by means of a Fourier transform. This technique is a software implementation of lock-in detection. We find that images may be recovered to a depth far in excess of what is predicted by the diffusion theory of photon propagation. To understand our experimental results, we perform Monte Carlo simulations to model the random walk behaviour of the multiply scattered photons. We present a new definition of a diffusing photon in terms of the memory of its initial direction of propagation, which we then quantify in terms of an angular correlation function. This redefinition yields the penetration depth of the polarisation preserving photons. Based on these results, we have formulated a model to understand shadow formation in a turbid medium, the predictions of which are in good agreement with our experimental results.
description: LaTex 19 pages, 10 ps figures and 8 eps figures. psfig.sty included. (submitted to Optics Commumications)
title: Numerically Efficient Fatigue Life Prediction of Rocket Combustion Chambers using Artificial Neural Networks
Creators: name: DRESIA, Kai
name: WAXENEGGER-WILFING, Gunther
name: RICCIUS, Jorg
name: DEEKEN, Jan
name: OSCHWALD, Michael
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
SURROGATE MODEL
FATIGUE
COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES

description: Fatigue life prediction is an essential part of multidisciplinary design studies and optimization loops, but state of the art finite element based methods are numerically inefficient. We overcome this challenge by training an artificial neural network to predict the number of cycles to failure, based on combustion chamber geometry and operational point. To accomplish this, a 2-d finite element analysis generates 250 000 training data samples. The trained network then predicts previously unseen data with a mean absolute percentage error of 6.8 % in less than 0.1 ms per sample compared to up to 5 min with finite element based methods. To the best of our knowledge, this publication is the first to successfully apply machine learning to fatigue life prediction.
Gravitational Theory without the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Guendelman, E. I.
name: Kaganovich, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, which is implemented by changing the measure of integration from $\sqrt{-g}d^{D}x$ to an integration in an internal space of $D$ scalar fields $ϕ_{a}$. As a consequence of such a choice of the measure, the matter Lagrangian $L_{m}$ can be changed by adding a constant while no cosmological term is induced. Here we develop this idea to build a new theory which is formulated through the first order formalism, i.e. using vielbein $e_{a}^μ$ and spin connection $ω_μ^{ab}$ (a,b=1,2,...D) as independent variables. The equations obtained from the variation of $e_{a}^μ$ and the fields $ϕ_{a}$ imply the existence of a nontrivial constraint. This approach can be made consistent with invariance under arbitrary diffeomorphisms in the internal space of scalar fields $ϕ_{a}$ (as well as in ordinary space-time), provided that the matter model is chosen so as to satisfy the above mentioned constraint. If the matter model is not chosen so as to satisfy automatically this constraint, the diffeomorphism invariance in the internal space is broken. In this case the constraint is dynamically implemented by the degrees of freedom that become physical due to the breaking of the internal diffeomorphism invariance. However, this constraint always dictates the vanishing of the cosmological constant term and the gravitational equations in the vacuum coincide with vacuum Einstein's equations with zero cosmological constant. The requirement that the internal diffeomorphisms be a symmetry of the theory points towards the unification of forces in nature like in the Kaluza-Klein scheme.
description: 44 pages
Junktionsprofile aus Nähe und Distanz
Ein Beitrag zur Vertikalisierung der neuhochdeutschen Grammatik
Creators: name: Ágel, Vilmos
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 430
subject: Deutsch
subject: Grammatiktheorie
subject: Junktion
subject: Onomasiologie
subject: Historische Grammatik

description: Entstanden im Projekt "Explizite und elliptische Junktion in der Syntax des Neuhochdeutschen. Pilotprojekt zu einer Sprachstufengrammatik des Neuhochdeutschen“ (2007–2009)
Assessing the Effect of Exchange Rate Misalignment on Trade Balance in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)
Creators: name: DAN LAMSO, Tassiou
name: ABUBAKAR, Mika'ilu
name: MOHAMMED, Haruna Aliero
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: trade balance; exchange rate misalignment; WAEMU's countries; overvaluation; undervaluation.

description: This paper used a panel dataset from 1996 to 2021 to examine the effect of exchange rate misalignment on trade balance in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). The paper applied Pooled Mean Group Estimator Model and Panel Causality. The variables used were trade balance (TB), real exchange rate misalignment (RERM), trade openness (OPN), foreign direct investment (FDI), interest rate (INT) and inflation rate (INF). The findings indicate that in the long run, RERM, FDI, and INF exert a significant negative impact on trade balance, while OPN demonstrates a significant positive influence. Furthermore, in the short run trade openness has a significant positive effect on trade balance while Interest rate has a significant negative effect. In line with these findings, this study recommends among other, WAEMU countries should enhance the quality and innovation of exports by processing raw materials and exploring new markets to maintain a trade surplus. Also, to mitigate the negative impact of FDI on TB, governments should enhance domestic investment and FDI towards the industrial sector. Finally, the BCEAO should control WAEMU's currency management, possibly detaching it from the euro to stabilize the trade balance.
Chiral Spin Liquids and Quantum Error Correcting Codes
Creators: name: Bonesteel, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of using the two-fold topological degeneracy of spin-1/2 chiral spin liquid states on the torus to construct quantum error correcting codes is investigated. It is shown that codes constructed using these states on finite periodic lattices do not meet the necessary and sufficient conditions for correcting even a single qubit error with perfect fidelity. However, for large enough lattice sizes these conditions are approximately satisfied, and the resulting codes may therefore be viewed as approximate quantum error correcting codes.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Granular Graphene: direct observation of zigzag and armchair edge waves
Creators: name: Zheng, Li-Yang
name: Allein, Florian
name: Tournat, Vincent
name: Gusev, Vitalyi
name: Theocharis, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanical granular graphene obtained by replacing the carbon atoms with macroscopic spherical stainless steel beads in contact. The experimental measured dispersion relation is presented, in conjunction with evidence of the Dirac points. In addition, wave propagation along the zigzag and a robust turning effect of edge waves from the zigzag to the armchair boundary is experimentally revealed, even in the absence of a full band gap for bulk modes. Our work shows that mechanical granular graphene can serve as an excellent experimental platform to study novel Dirac, topological and nonlinear wave phenomena.
Additional file 1: of Malnutrition and its associated factors: a cross-sectional study with children under 2 years in a suburban area in Angola
Creators: name: JoĂŁo Humbwavali
name: Giugliani, Camila
name: Nunes, Luciana
name: DalcastagnĂŞ, Susana
name: Duncan, Bruce
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study Questionnaire. Structured questionnaire applied to participant mothers in data collection. The questionnaire was applied by trained interviewers. Anthropometric information was collected by field coordinators, who also revised the whole content of the interview and finalized the questionnaires. (PDF 576 kb)
Akreiodesmus minutus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Pyrgodesmidae
Akreiodesmus
Akreiodesmus minutus

description: minutus Carl, 1926: 433-435, figs 102-105 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Canala, Wald; Mt. Canala, Wald, bei 700 m, Sept. 1911. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14335). Two of the specimens have a pin running the length of the body. The identification label has “Mt Kanala [sic] 800- 100 m ” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are three syntypes (two ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL- 00368a and NMB-DIPL-00368b).
 Spirobolellus minutus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 215-216, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Measurement of a small atmospheric $ν_μ/ν_e$ ratio
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
name: al, Y. Fukuda et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From an exposure of 25.5~kiloton-years of the Super-Kamiokande detector, 900 muon-like and 983 electron-like single-ring atmospheric neutrino interactions were detected with momentum $p_e > 100$ MeV/$c$, $p_μ> 200$ MeV/$c$, and with visible energy less than 1.33 GeV. Using a detailed Monte Carlo simulation, the ratio $(μ/e)_{DATA}/(μ/e)_{MC}$ was measured to be $0.61 \pm 0.03(stat.) \pm 0.05(sys.)$, consistent with previous results from the Kamiokande, IMB and Soudan-2 experiments, and smaller than expected from theoretical models of atmospheric neutrino production.
description: 14 pages with 5 figures
Explizite Junktion
Theorie und Operationalisierung
Creators: name: Ágel, Vilmos
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 430
subject: Deutsch
subject: Junktion
subject: Historische Grammatik
subject: Grammatiktheorie

description: Entstanden im Rahmen des Projektes "Explizite und elliptische Junktion in der Syntax des Neuhochdeutschen. Pilotprojekt zu einer Sprachstufengrammatik des Neuhochdeutschen“ (2007-2009)
Onset of inflation in inhomogeneous cosmology
Creators: name: Iguchi, Osamu
name: Ishihara, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the initial inhomogeneities of the universe affect the onset of inflation in the closed universe. We consider the model of a chaotic inflation which is driven by a massive scalar field. In order to construct an inhomogeneous universe model, we use the long wavelength approximation ( the gradient expansion method ). We show the condition of the inhomogeneities for the universe to enter the inflationary phase.
description: 22 pages including 12 eps figures, RevTex
Spirobolellus modestus Carl 1902
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus modestus

description: modestus Carl, 1902: 646-648, pl. 11, fig. 66 [Platyrrhacus].
Sumatra, Dr. W. Voltz (Berner Museum). One ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The holotype is presumably in the NMBE.
 Platyrhacus modestus Carl, 1902, Platyrhacidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 216, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory for Heavy Baryons
Creators: name: Chiladze, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is extended to include the effects of quenching. In this framework the leading nonanalytic dependence of the heavy baryon masses on the light quark masses is studied. The size of quenching effects is estimated by comparing the results of quenched and ordinary chiral perturbation theories. It is found that in general they can be large. This estimate is relevant to lattice simulations of the heavy baryon masses.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, uses REVTeX
title: A New Spacecraft Attitude Stabilization Mechanism Using Deep Reinforcement Learning Method
Creators: name: WANG, Yuejiao
name: MA, Zhong
name: YANG, Yidai
name: WANG, Zhuping
name: TANG, Lei
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
FLIGHT CONTROL

description: Aiming at the problem of sudden changes in the attitudes and the mass parameters encountered by spacecrafts when performing complex tasks such as discarding a payload or capturing a target, this paper proposes a new attitude stabilization mechanism based on the deep reinforcement learning method to restore the spacecraft to a stable attitude. Specifically, a three-dimensional space simulation environment which simulates the spacecraft\'s attitude is firstly established according to the real-time control torque. A neural network model based on the segmented weighted reward function is then built, which takes the attitude of the spacecraft as input, and outputs the discretized control torque to control the spacecraft. Moreover, the Deep Q Network algorithm performs the attitude stabilization training for the spacecraft in the simulation environment, the parameters of the neural network model are continuously updated in the training phase. Simulation experiments illustrate that, by continuous self-learning and self-evolution, deep reinforcement learning method gradually learns to re-stabilize spacecraft\'s attitude after unknown disturbance. As a contrast, we compare the proposed method with PD controller and backstepping controller. The PD controller is unable to re-stabilize the attitude due to its dependence on the mass parameters. The backstepping controller has robustness against mass parameter uncertainty, but it can only handle the constant control cycle. Compared with two controllers, our attitude stabilization mechanism based on deep reinforcement learning has competitive performance for uncertainties in the mass parameters, while allows the control cycle changes during the training phase. The proposed mechanism is an innovative application of artificial intelligence technology in attitude stabilization field, which provides support for achieving the intelligent control and makes the technical foundation for completing the service and maintenance of spacecrafts on-orbit. For future work, we plan to train and validate the mechanism on a semi-physical simulation platform consisting of a three-dimensional turntable and an actuator under the complex space simulation environment.
Galaxy shape measurement with convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Ribli, Dezső
name: Dobos, László
name: Csabai, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our results from training and evaluating a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict galaxy shapes from wide-field survey images of the first data release of the Dark Energy Survey (DES DR1). We use conventional shape measurements as ground truth from an overlapping, deeper survey with less sky coverage, the Canada-France Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS). We demonstrate that CNN predictions from single band DES images reproduce the results of CFHTLenS at bright magnitudes and show higher correlation with CFHTLenS at fainter magnitudes than maximum likelihood model fitting estimates in the DES Y1 im3shape catalogue. Prediction of shape parameters with a CNN is also extremely fast, it takes only 0.2 milliseconds per galaxy, improving more than 4 orders of magnitudes over forward model fitting. The CNN can also accurately predict shapes when using multiple images of the same galaxy, even in different color bands, with no additional computational overhead. The CNN is again more precise for faint objects, and the advantage of the CNN is more pronounced for blue galaxies than red ones when compared to the DES Y1 metacalibration catalogue, which fits a single Gaussian profile using riz band images. We demonstrate that CNN shape predictions within the metacalibration self-calibrating framework yield shear estimates with negligible multiplicative bias, $ m < 10^{-3}$, and no significant PSF leakage. Our proposed setup is applicable to current and next generation weak lensing surveys where higher quality ground truth shapes can be measured in dedicated deep fields.
Additional file 1: of Use of Ceftaroline Fosamil in Osteomyelitis: CAPTURE Study Experience
Creators: name: Johnson, Leonard
name: Ananthakrishnan Ramani
name: Guervil, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Site numbers and Institutional Review Board Names and Addresses (PDF 40 kb)
Localized surfaces of three dimensional topological insulators
Creators: name: Chou, Yang-Zhi
name: Nandkishore, Rahul M.
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the surface of a three-dimensional spin chiral $\mathrm{Z}_2$ topological insulator (class CII), demonstrating the possibility of its localization. This arises through an interplay of interaction and statistically-symmetric disorder, that confines the gapless fermionic degrees of freedom to a network of one-dimensional helical domain-walls that can be localized. We identify two distinct regimes of this gapless insulating phase, a `clogged' regime wherein the network localization is induced by its junctions between otherwise metallic helical domain-walls, and a `fully localized' regime of localized domain-walls. The experimental signatures of these regimes are also discussed.
description: 7+6 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 2: of The influence of an educational internet-based intervention in the beliefs and attitudes of primary care professionals on non-specific chronic low back pain: study protocol of a mixed methods approach
Creators: name: García-Martínez, Ester
name: Soler-González, Jorge
name: Rubí-Carnacea, Francesc
name: García-Martínez, Beatriz
name: Climent-Sanz, Carolina
name: Blanco-Blanco, Joan
name: Valenzuela-Pascual, Fran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview guide (nursing). The interview guide used for the nursing personnel (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 1: of The impact of the Paris terrorist attacks on the mental health of resident physicians
Creators: name: Gregory, Jules
name: Lepinau, Jean
name: Buyer, Ariane
name: Delanoy, Nicolas
name: Mir, Olivier
name: RaphaĂŤl Gaillard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire sent to the physician residents (Translated from the French version used for the survey). (DOCX 28 kb)
Ionization potential depression and Pauli blocking in degenerate plasmas at extreme densities
Creators: name: Röpke, Gerd
name: Blaschke, David
name: Döppner, Tilo
name: Lin, Chengliang
name: Kraeft, Wolf-Dietrich
name: Redmer, Ronald
name: Reinholz, Heidi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New facilities explore warm dense matter (WDM) at extreme conditions where the densities are very high (e.g., carbon up to density of 50 g cm$^{-3}$) so that electrons are degenerate even at 100 eV temperature. Whereas in the non-degenerate region correlation effects such as Debye screening and its improvements are relevant for the ionization potential depression (IPD), new effects have to be considered in degenerate plasmas. In addition to the Fock shift of the self-energies, the bound-state Pauli blocking becomes important with increasing density. Taking these degeneracy effects into account leads to a reduction of the ionization potential and to a higher degree of ionization. Standard approaches to IPD such as Stewart-Pyatt and widely used opacity tables (e.g., OPAL) do not contain Pauli blocking effects for bound states so that they fail to explain experiments with WDM in the high density region. As example, results for the ionization degree of carbon plasmas are presented.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Novel coherent quantum bit using spatial quantization levels in semiconductor quantum dot
Creators: name: Fedichkin, L.
name: Yanchenko, M.
name: Valiev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As basic elements of the quantum computer - quantum bits (qubits) we offer semiconductor quantum dots containing one electron each and consisting each of two tunnel-connected parts. The numerical solution of a Schroedinger equation with the account of Coulomb field of adjacent electrons shows, that in such structures the realization of a full set of basic logic operations which are necessary for fulfillment of quantum computations is possible. Durations of one- and two-qubit operations versus qubit geometry are obtained. Decoherence rates due to spontaneous emission of phonons and acoustic phonons (both piezoelectric and deformation) are evaluated. Analysis of these rates shows the offered qubit to be coherent enough to perform error correction procedures.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, LaTeX, figure captions were corrected
Platyrhacus modestus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Platyrhacidae
Platyrhacus
Platyrhacus modestus

description: modestus Carl, 1926: 455-456, figs 145-148 [Rhinotus]. Neu-Caledonien: Prony, 100 m, März 1912; Mt. Yaté, ca. 500 m, März 1912. Two ♂ and one ♀.
The MHNG collection contains a slide preparation of the posterior gonopods of one of the syntypes (MHNG- ARTO-14344). The three syntypes (two ♂ and one ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00384a and NMB-DIPL-00384b).
 Rhinotus modestus Carl, 1926, Siphonotidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 216, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Experimental Measurements of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Creators: name: Kearns, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk reports the latest indications of an anomaly in the measurements of atmospheric neutrinos. New results from Soudan-2 and Super-Kamiokande provide evidence that the ratio of nu_mu to nu_e interactions is not as expected. High energy Super-Kamiokande data indicates the cause is a deficit of upward-going nu_mu, and the zenith angle dependence of the effect is consistent with neutrino oscillations. Upward-going muon measurements by several detectors are discussed, but in total they provide inconclusive evidence for the anomaly.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; Presented at TAUP97, the 5th Int'l WOrkshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics, Sept 7-11, 1997, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
Non-linear modeling of the threshold between ELM mitigation and ELM suppression by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade
Creators: name: Orain, François
name: Hoelzl, M.
name: Mink, F.
name: Willensdorfer, M.
name: Bécoulet, M.
name: Dunne, M.
name: Günter, S.
name: Huijsmans, G. T. A.
name: Lackner, K.
name: Pamela, S.
name: Suttrop, W.
name: Viezzer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between Edge Localized Modes (ELMs) and Resonant Magnetic Perturbations (RMPs) is modeled with the magnetohydrodynamic code JOREK using experimental parameters from ASDEX Upgrade discharges. The ELM mitigation or suppression is optimal when the amplification of both tearing and peeling-kink responses result in a better RMP penetration. The ELM mitigation or suppression is not only due to the reduction of the pressure gradient, but predominantly arises from the toroidal coupling between the ELMs and the RMP-induced mode at the plasma edge, forcing the edge modes to saturate at a low level. The bifurcation from ELM mitigation to ELM suppression is observed when the RMP amplitude is increased. ELM mitigation is characterized by rotating modes at the edge, while the mode locking to RMPs is induced by the resonant braking of the electron perpendicular flow in the ELM suppression regime.
Glass transition temperature variation, cross-linking and structure in network glasses
Creators: name: Micoulaut, Matthieu
name: Naumis, Gerardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give general topological rules which very accurately predict the chemical trends in glass transition temperature $T_g$ variation as a function of cross-linking. In multicomponent glasses, these chemical trends permit to distinguish homogeneous compositions (random network) from inhomogeneous ones (local phase separation). The stochastic origin of the Gibbs-Di Marzio equation is predicted at low connectivity and the analytical expression of its parameter emerges naturally from the calculation.
description: 5 pages, Revtex, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters, 2 figures not included, available at http://www.gcr.jussieu.fr/matthieu.htm#Research