cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The pH-dependent membrane association of procathepsin L is mediated by a 9-residue sequence within the propeptide
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: The lysosomal proprotease procathepsin L binds to mouse fibroblast microsomal membranes at pH 5, but mature active cathepsin L does not (McIntyre, G. F., and Erickson, A. H. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 15438-15445. This binding is not dependent on N-linked carbohydrate as procathepsin L synthesized in cells treated with tunicamycin still shows pH-dependent membrane association. These results suggest that the propeptide (Thr18-Lys113) of the cysteine protease mediates its pH-dependent membrane association. Synthetic peptides containing either 24 or 9 residues from the N-terminal portion of the mouse procathepsin L propeptide inhibited the binding of mouse procathepsin L to microsomal membranes at pH 5.
Brane fluctuations and suppression of Kaluza-Klein mode couplings
Creators: name: Bando, M.
name: Kugo, T.
name: Noguchi, T.
name: Yoshioka, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In higher dimensional models where the gauge and gravity fields live in the bulk and the matter fields only in a brane, we point out the importance of the brane (transverse) coordinate modes, which are the Nambu-Goldstone bosons appearing as a result of spontaneous breaking of the translation symmetry. The brane recoil effect suppresses the couplings of higher Kaluza-Klein modes to the matter, and gives a natural resolution to the divergence problem caused by the exchange of infinitely many Kaluza-Klein modes.
description: 11 pages, 1 eps figure, references added
MPEC 2024-U50 : 2024 UR
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UR

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quantum Kinetics of Deconfinement Transitions in Dense Nuclear Matter: Dissipation Effects at Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Iida, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of energy dissipation on quantum nucleation of two-flavor quark matter in dense nuclear matter encountered in neutron star cores are examined at low temperatures. We find that low-energy excitations of nucleons and electrons reduce the nucleation rate exponentially via their collisions with the surface of a quark matter droplet.
description: 9 pages (LaTeX, PTP style), 2 Postscript figures, to be published in Prog. Theor. Phys. (Letters)
Does trust influence crop and fish farmers' decision to join group membership in Uganda? An instrumental variable modelling of the associated welfare gains
Creators: name: Ogenrwoth, Brian
name: Kisakye, Josephine
name: Mugisha, Johnny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: farmer organizations
trust
instrumental variable
Uganda

description: Farmer groups have long been recognized as a mechanism for agricultural and rural transformation, particularly in Uganda, where their formation gained momentum in the 1990s. While membership in such groups is often associated with collective benefits such as reduced transaction costs, economies of scale, and improved market access, the role of trust in fostering group cohesion and its impact on welfare remains underexplored. This study investigates the effect of trust on group membership among crop and fish farmers in Uganda and assesses the impact of group membership on welfare, measured through income proxies such as sales value and product value. Using a multistage sampling procedure, data were collected from 508 fish farmers and 800 crop farmers across six districts. Descriptive statistics and a two-stage least squares instrumental variable approach were employed to analyze the data. Results reveal significant socioeconomic differences between group members and non-members, particularly in age, family labor, land size, household size, and income-related variables. Group membership itself did not significantly influence welfare outcomes, suggesting that the benefits of farmer associations may not directly translate into income gains. Instead, factors such as access to loans, household and hired labor, fish (as opposed to crop) farming, and education positively impacted income, while larger household sizes and regional disparities had negative effects. Trust was found to significantly influence the decision to join groups, highlighting its role in fostering collective action. The study concludes that interventions aimed at improving farmer welfare should prioritize access to resources, labor, and specific agricultural practices rather than focusing solely on group membership. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in designing targeted strategies to enhance smallholder farmer welfare within the broader context of agricultural and food systems.
Tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulates AP-1 activity through prolonged activation of the c-Jun kinase.
Creators: name: Brenner, David A
name: Minden, Audrey
name: Karin, Michael
name: Westwick, John K
name: Weitzel, Christoff
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) has multiple biological functions including the prolonged activation of the collagenase and c-jun genes, which are regulated via their AP-1 binding sites. We show that incubating human fibroblasts with TNF alpha induces prolonged activation of JNK, the c-Jun kinase, which phosphorylates the transactivation domain of c-Jun. Furthermore, an immune complex kinase assay specifically demonstrates that TNF alpha stimulates the activity of JNK1, the recently described predominant form of JNK. TNF alpha also produces a small and transient increase in extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity and no measured increase in Raf-1 kinase activity. On the other hand, epidermal growth factor causes a prolonged activation of Raf-1 kinase and ERK activity and a smaller, more transient activation of JNK, whereas the phorbol ester phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate causes a small stimulation of Raf-1 kinase and a pronounced stimulation of ERK activity. The activation of JNK by TNF alpha does not correlate with Raf-1 or ERK activity. The kinetics of Raf-1, ERK, and JNK induction by epidermal growth factor, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, or TNF alpha indicate distinct mechanisms of activation in human fibroblasts.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0261
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0261, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0261, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Zones of exocytotic release on bovine adrenal medullary cells in culture
Creators: name: HOLZ, R.
name: JANKOWSKI, J.
name: SCHROEDER, T.
name: SENYSHYN, J
name: WIGHTMAN, R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Secretion of catecholamines from individual bovine adrenal medullary cells in culture was examined by amperometry with 1-micron radius carbon-fiber electrodes. Vesicular secretion is observed as a series of current spikes upon exposure to a secretagogue. The small size of the electrodes was exploited to map exocytotic release sites on the surface of bovine adrenal medullary cells. These studies reveal for the first time that release sites are spatially localized on endocrine cells in culture for a time scale of at least 15 min. Fluorescent monitoring by confocal microscopy of deposition of dopamine-beta-hydroxylase from the vesicular membrane into the plasma membrane during exocytosis confirms the existence of zones of exocytotic inactivity on the surface of the cell. Measurement of coincident spikes with two adjacent electrodes (2.5-microns radius) has allowed the spatial resolution for measurement of exocytosis to be defined as 2 microns from the projected circumference of the electrode on the surface of the cell. In this small domain, point-source release and diffusional broadening would result in narrow spikes (Schroeder, T. J., Jankowski, J. A., Kawagoe, K. T., Wightman, R. M., Lefrou, C., and Amatore, C. (1992) Anal. Chem. 64, 3077-3083), a feature not seen in the data. Thus, for adrenal medullary cells, release following vesicular fusion is not instantaneous, but is a prolonged event occurring over several milliseconds.
title: Sins of the Fathers and Mothers: Relationships Between Parental History Variables and Adult MMPI Profiles
Creators: name: Dawson, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1987

description: Self-report data on parental history variables--child abuse, father and mother alcoholism, parental mental illness, and father's level of education--were gathered from 469 male and female inpatients at the Florida Mental Health Institute in Tampa, Florida. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered within the first 72 hours of admission.

Discriminant function analyses with step-down procedures were performed to determine the effectiveness of the MMPI profiles in discriminating between parental history groups. Each gender was run separately. When comparing patients with no pathological parent history to groups reporting at least one, the chi square was found to be significant for male groups but not for female groups. For the abuse variable and alcoholic father variable, the discriminant function was significant for males but not for females. For alcoholic mother, parental mental illness and father's education level variables, the discriminant function was significant for both gender groups.

Several multivariate analyses of variance were performed pairing every variable with every other variable to investigate possible interactions and to test for unique variance. Parental mental illness was significant for female groups; father education was significant for male groups.

Male groups reported significantly higher counts of parental pathologies. Male MMPI mean scores were also higher than female MMPI scores. Gender differences were discussed and suggestions were made to continue research on gender differences within the framework of parental history variables.
Associated Higgs Production in the MSSM
Creators: name: Dawson, S.
name: Reina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the inclusive production of the Higgs bosons of the minimal supersymmetric model with a heavy quark pair, ($t {\bar t}$ and $b {\bar b}$), in e^+e^- collisions at high energies, $\sqrt{s}=500 GeV$ and $\sqrt{s}=1 TeV$. The ${\cal O}(α_s)$ QCD radiative corrections are included and the dependence of the production rates on the parameters of the MSSM is explored. The associated production of a Higgs boson with a $b {\bar b}$ pair receives large resonant contributions and can have a significant rate.
Late-Time Observations of ASASSN-14lp Strengthen the Case for a Correlation between the Peak Luminosity of Type Ia Supernovae and the Shape of their Late-Time Light Curves
Creators: name: Graur, Or
name: Zurek, David R.
name: Cara, Mihai
name: Rest, Armin
name: Seitenzahl, Ivo R.
name: Shappee, Benjamin J.
name: Shara, Michael M.
name: Riess, Adam G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Late-time observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), >900 days after explosion, have shown that this type of SN does not suffer an "IR catastrophe" at 500 days as previously predicted. Instead, several groups have observed a slow-down in the optical light curves of these SNe. A few reasons have been suggested for this slow-down, from a changing fraction of positrons reprocessed by the expanding ejecta, through a boost of energy from slow radioactive decay chains such as 57Co --> 57Fe, to atomic "freeze-out." Discovering which of these (or some other) heating mechanisms is behind the slow-down will directly impact studies of SN Ia progenitors, explosion models, and nebular-stage physics. Recently, Graur et al. (2018) suggested a possible correlation between the shape of the late-time light curves of four SNe Ia and their stretch values, which are proxies for their intrinsic luminosities. Here, we present Hubble Space Telescope observations of the SN Ia ASASSN-14lp at ~850-960 days past maximum light. With a stretch of s = 1.15 +/- 0.05, it is the most luminous normal SN Ia observed so far at these late times. We rule out contamination by light echoes and show that the late-time, optical light curve of ASASSN-14lp is flatter than that of previous SNe Ia observed at late times. This result is in line with-and strengthens-the Graur et al. (2018) correlation, but additional SNe are needed to verify it.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
A Domain of the Gene 4 Helicase/Primase of Bacteriophage T7 Required for the Formation of an Active Hexamer
Creators: name: Griffith, J. D.
name: Park, K.
name: Notarnicola, S. M.
name: Richardson, C. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The bacteriophage T7 gene 4 protein, like a number of helicases, is believed to function as a hexamer. The amino acid sequence of the T7 gene 4 protein from residue 475 to 491 is conserved in the homologous proteins of the related phages T3 and SP6. In addition, part of this region is conserved in DNA helicases such as Escherichia coli DnaB protein and phage T4 gp41. Mutations within this region of the T7 gene 4 protein can reduce the ability of the protein to form hexamers. The His475-->Ala and Asp485-->Gly mutant proteins show decreases in nucleotide hydrolysis, single-stranded DNA binding, double-stranded DNA unwinding, and primer synthesis in proportion to their ability to form hexamers. The mutation Arg487-->Ala has little effect on oligomerization, but nucleotide hydrolysis by this mutant protein is inhibited by single-stranded DNA, and it has a higher affinity for dTTP, suggesting that this protein is defective in the protein-protein interactions required for efficient nucleotide hydrolysis and translocation on single-stranded DNA. Gene 4 protein can form hexamers in the absence of a nucleotide, but dTTP increases hexamer formation, as does dTDP, to a lesser extent, demonstrating that the protein self-association affinity is influenced by the nucleotide bound. Together, the data demonstrate that this region of the gene 4 protein is important for the protein-protein contacts necessary for both hexamer formation and the interactions between the subunits of the hexamer required for coordinated nucleotide hydrolysis, translocation on single-stranded DNA, and unwinding of double-stranded DNA. The fact that the gene 4 proteins form dimers, but not monomers, even while hexamer formation is severely diminished by some of the mutations, suggests that the proteins associate in a manner with two separate and distinct protein-protein interfaces.
Additional file 1 of Knowledge translation strategies used for sustainability of an evidence-based intervention in child health: a multimethod qualitative study
Creators: name: Cassidy, Christine E.
name: Flynn, Rachel
name: Campbell, Alyson
name: Dobson, Lauren
name: Langley, Jodi
name: McNeil, Deborah
name: Milne, Ella
name: Zanoni, Pilar
name: Churchill, Megan
name: Benzies, Karen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A hPMS2 Mutant Cell Line Is Defective in Strand-specific Mismatch Repair
Creators: name: Kunkel, T. A.
name: Barrett, J. C.
name: Umar, A.
name: Risinger, J. I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Human cells contain several homologs of the bacterial mutL gene required for mismatch repair, including a gene on chromosome 7 designated hPMS2. We have identified an endometrial carcinoma cell line, HEC-1-A, that has a C-->T mutation in hPMS2 that generates a nonsense codon and yields a protein truncated at the C terminus. No wild-type gene or gene product was detected. The missing amino acids in hPMS2 are highly conserved among PMS homologs, suggesting that they may be critical for function. In support of this, extracts of HEC-1-A cells are defective in repairing a variety of mismatched substrates. Moreover, di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeated sequences are highly unstable in single cell clones of HEC-1-A cells, and HEC-1-A cells are resistant to killing by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. The results provide strong experimental support for the involvement of the hPMS2 gene product in mismatch repair in human cells and support the concept that a defective hPMS2 gene may lead to predisposition to certain forms of cancer.
Anisotropic optical response of the diamond (111)-2x1 surface
Creators: name: Noguez, Cecilia
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical properties of the 2$\times$1 reconstruction of the diamond (111) surface are investigated. The electronic structure and optical properties of the surface are studied using a microscopic tight-binding approach. We calculate the dielectric response describing the surface region and investigate the origin of the electronic transitions involving surface and bulk states. A large anisotropy in the surface dielectric response appears as a consequence of the asymmetric reconstruction on the surface plane, which gives rise to the zigzag Pandey chains. The results are presented in terms of the reflectance anisotropy and electron energy loss spectra. While our results are in good agreement with available experimental data, additional experiments are proposed in order to unambiguously determine the surface electronic structure of this interesting surface.
description: REVTEX manuscript with 6 postscript figures, all included in uu file. Also available at http://www.phy.ohiou.edu/~ulloa/ulloa.html Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Pheidole roushae Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole roushae

description: Pheidole roushae new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Named in honor of Sal Roush, in recognition of her outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole ants will continue to survive.
diagnosis A member of the fallax group, very distinct but with some similarities to fallax, jelskii, obscurithorax, puttemansi, and valens, recognizable as follows.
Major: reddish yellow; head quadrate; antennal scape very long, slightly surpassing occipital lobe in repose; frontal lobes rugoreticulate; all of space between eyes, circular carinulae of antennal fossae and anterior genal margins rugoreticulate; posterior half of head foveolate and opaque, with scattered, short, irregular rugulae scattered over the dorsal surface of the occipital lobes; petiolar node very thick in side view, its apex broadly rounded; anterior fourth of middle strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.
Minor: eye large and set well forward, its anterior margin only slightly more distant from the anterior clypeal margin than Eye
Length; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate; petiolar node in side view thick, its apex broadly rounded.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.20, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.
Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.78, SL 1.04, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.
Color Major: reddish yellow ("orange").
Minor: concolorous medium yellow.
range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type series was collected in a shaded cafetal, a tropical forest with planted coffee.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Sierra Teoviscocla, near Cuichapa, Veracruz, 1600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 344
$B\to X_sτ^+τ^-$ in a CP spontaneously broken two Higgs doublet model
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
name: Zhu, Shou Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The differential branching ratio, CP asymmetry and lepton polarization $P_N$ for $B\to ^M X_sτ^+τ^-$ in a CP spotaneously broken two Higgs doublet model are compute d. ^M It is shown that contributions of neutral Higgs bosons to the decay are ^M quite significant when $\tanβ$ is large and $P_N$ can reach five persent.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the Proceeding of 3rd International Conference on B Physics and CP Violation, Taipei, Taiwan, Dec. 3 - 7, 1999
On Derived Equivalences of K3 Surfaces in Positive Characteristic
Creators: name: Srivastava, Tanya Kaushal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05 (primary), 14F30, 14J50, 14J28, 14G17 (secondary)

description: For an ordinary K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic we show that every automorphism lifts to characteristic zero. Moreover, we show that the Fourier-Mukai partners of an ordinary K3 surface are in one-to-one correspondence with the Fourier-Mukai partners of the geometric generic fiber of its canonical lift. We also prove that the explicit counting formula for Fourier-Mukai partners of the K3 surfaces with Picard rank two and with discriminant equal to minus of a prime number, in terms of the class number of the prime, holds over a field of positive characteristic as well. We show that the image of the derived autoequivalence group of a K3 surface of finite height in the group of isometries of its crystalline cohomology has index at least two. Moreover, we provide an upper bound on the kernel of this natural cohomological descent map. Further, we give an extended remark in the appendix on the possibility of an F-crystal structure on the crystalline cohomology of a K3 surface over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and show that the naive F-crystal structure fails in being compatible with inner product.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1 of A framework for capacity enhancement of Rwandan nurse educators and preceptors facilitating nursing students to learn pediatric pain management
Creators: name: Uwimana, Philomene
name: Mukamana, Donatilla
name: Babenko-Mould, Yolanda
name: Adejumo, Oluyinka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
An upper bound on the number of self-avoiding polygons via joining
Creators: name: Hammond, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $d \geq 2$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$ even, let $p_n = p_n(d)$ denote the number of length $n$ self-avoiding polygons in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ up to translation. The polygon cardinality grows exponentially, and the growth rate $\lim_{n \in 2\mathbb{N}} p_n^{1/n} \in (0,\infty)$ is called the connective constant and denoted by $μ$. Madras [J. Statist. Phys. 78 (1995) no. 3--4, 681--699] has shown that $p_n μ^{-n} \leq C n^{-1/2}$ in dimension $d=2$. Here we establish that $p_n μ^{-n} \leq n^{-3/2 + o(1)}$ for a set of even $n$ of full density when $d=2$. We also consider a certain variant of self-avoiding walk and argue that, when $d \geq 3$, an upper bound of $n^{-2 + d^{-1} + o(1)}$ holds on a full density set for the counterpart in this variant model of this normalized polygon cardinality.
description: 32 pages and four figures. This article corresponds to Part II of arXiv:1504.05286, a submission giving a unified treatment of three articles
Pheidole rubiceps Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole rubiceps

description: Pheidole rubiceps new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L rubiceps, red-headed.
diagnosis A member of the fallax group, closest to cardinalis, caribbaea, kukrana, mantilla, and obscurior (also scan alienata, fallax, jelskii, laniger, lattkei, lovejoyi, petrensis, puttemansi, roushae, susannae, tobini), and distinguished by the following combination of traits.
Major: tip of antennal scape approaches occipital corner to within scape maximum width; posterior dorsal profde of head very weakly concave; bicolorous, with reddish yellow head and brown body; propodeal spine long and thin; postpetiole diamondshaped; pronotum bare of carinulae.
Minor: propodeal spine moderately long and very thin (needle-like); mesonotal convexity angulate; nuchal collar present. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.36, SL 1.12, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.82, SL 1.20, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.
color Major: bicolorous, with head and mandibles reddish yellow and body a contrasting plain medium brown; legs light brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
biology Unknown.
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, 1100 m (R. W. Poole). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 345
Studying the Perturbative Reggeon
Creators: name: Griffiths, S.
name: Ross, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the flavour non-singlet Reggeon within the context of perturbative QCD. This consists of ladders built out of ``reggeized'' quarks. We propose a method for the numerical solution of the integro-differential equation for the amplitude describing the exchange of such a Reggeon. The solution is known to have a sharp rise at low values of Bjorken-x when applied to non-singlet quantities in deep-inelastic scattering. We show that when the running of the coupling is taken into account this sharp rise is further enhanced, although the Q^2 dependence is suppressed by the introduction of the running coupling. We also investigate the effects of simulating non-perturbative physics by introducing a constituent mass for the soft quarks and an effective mass for the soft gluons exchanged in the t-channel.
description: LaTeX, 21 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome reveals the roles and potential mechanisms of lncRNAs in the regulation of albendazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus
Creators: name: Chen, Xindi
name: Wang, Tengyu
name: Guo, Wenrui
name: Yan, Xu
name: Kou, Huilin
name: Yu, Yu
name: Liu, Chunxia
name: Gao, Wa
name: Wang, Wenlong
name: Wang, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0057v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0057v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0057v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
COOH-terminal Disruption of Lipoprotein Lipase in Mice Is Lethal in Homozygotes, but Heterozygotes Have Elevated Triglycerides and Impaired Enzyme Activity
Creators: name: Lee, D.
name: Gimble, J. M.
name: Seip, R. L.
name: Coleman, T.
name: Maeda, N.
name: Semenkovich, C. F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: The role of the enzyme lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in atherosclerosis is uncertain. To generate an animal model of LPL deficiency, we targeted the LPL gene in embryonic stem cells with a vector designed to disrupt the COOH terminus of the protein and used these cells to generate LPL-deficient mice. Germ line transmission of the disrupted LPL allele was achieved with two chimeric males, and offspring from each of these animals were phenotypically identical. Pups homozygous (-/-) for LPL deficiency died within 48 h of birth with extreme elevations of serum triglycerides (13,327 mg/dl) associated with essentially absent LPL enzyme activity in heart and carcass. Newborn heterozygous (+/-) LPL-deficient pups had lower LPL enzyme activity and higher triglycerides (370 versus 121 mg/dl) than wild type (+/+) littermates. Adult heterozygotes had higher triglycerides than wild type mice with ad libitum feeding (236 mg/dl for +/- versus 88 mg/dl for +/+) and after fasting for 4 h (98 mg/dl for +/- versus 51 for +/+) or 12 h (109 mg/dl for +/- versus 56 mg/dl for +/+). Triglycerides were present as very low density lipoprotein particles and chylomicrons, but high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were not decreased in +/- animals. Plasma heparin-releasable LPL activity was 43% lower in +/- versus +/+ adult animals. LPL activity, mRNA, and protein were lower in the tissues of +/- versus +/+ mice. Homozygous LPL deficiency caused by disruption of the COOH terminus of the enzyme is lethal in mice. Heterozygous LPL deficiency caused by this mutation is associated with mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia without affecting static HDL cholesterol levels. Heterozygous LPL-deficient mice could be useful for determining if hypertriglyceridemia, independently or in combination with other discrete defects, influences atherosclerosis.
Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov description of the neutron drip-line in light nuclei
Creators: name: Lalazissis, G. A.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Pöschl, W.
name: Ring, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Relativistic Hartree Bogoliubov theory is applied in the mean-field approximation to the description of properties of light nuclei with large neutron excess. Pairing correlations and the coupling to particle continuum states are described by finite range two-body forces. Using standard parameter sets for the mean-field Lagrangian and the pairing interaction of Gogny-type, self-consistent solutions in coordinate space are calculated for the ground states of a number of neutron-rich nuclei. The model predicts the location of the neutron drip-line, reduction of the spin-orbit interaction, $rms$ radii, changes in surface properties, the formation of neutron skin and of neutron halo.
description: 26 pages, LaTex, 9 p.s. figures, Submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Gradiometry-free noise suppression in RF atomic magnetometers
Creators: name: Gerginov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the sensitivity of a sensor based on an optically-pumped radio-frequency (RF) atomic magnetometer to the polarization state of the detected RF magnetic field, and measure $>$36 dB difference in amplitude sensitivity for opposite circular field polarizations. This sensitivity could be used to create novel sensors that would allow signal detection while suppressing the ambient noise, regardless of the distance between the sources of signal and noise, in contrast to traditional gradiometry configurations. Additionally, such sensor will be orientation-sensitive, as the phase of the detected signal is shown to depend on the angle between the sensor's detection axis and the direction to the transmitter.
Supersymmetry and Electroweak breaking from extra dimensions at the TeV-scale
Creators: name: Delgado, A.
name: Pomarol, A.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze some features of the role that extra dimensions, of radius $R$ in the TeV$^{-1}$ range, can play in the soft breaking of supersymmetry and the spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry. We use a minimal model where the gauge and Higgs sector of the MSSM are living in the bulk of five dimensions and the chiral multiplets in a four-dimensional boundary. Supersymmetry is broken in the bulk by the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism and transmitted to the boundary by radiative corrections. The particle spectrum is completely predicted as a function of a unique $R$-charge. The massless sector corresponds to the pure Standard Model and electroweak symmetry is radiatively broken with a light Higgs weighing $\simlt$ 110 GeV. The $μ$-problem is solved and Higgsinos, gauginos and heavy Higgses acquire masses $\sim 1/R$. Chiral sfermions acquire radiative squared-masses $\sim α_i/R^2$. The effective potential is explicitly computed in the bulk of extra dimensions and some cosmological consequences can be immediately drawn from it. Gauge coupling running and unification is studied in the presence of Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking. The unification is similar to that in the supersymmetric theory.
description: 27 pages, Latex, 7 figures. Minor changes
Qualitons At High Density
Creators: name: Hong, Deog Ki
name: Rho, Mannque
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of the QCD superconductor we show that baryons behave as qualitons (called "superqualitons") with quantum numbers $B=(1 {\rm mod} 2)/3$, S=1/2 and Y=B. An intriguing possibility implied by this identification is that light baryonic modes in the form of superqualitons could be excited below the (color) superconducting gap in the CFL phase, a novel phenomenon foreign to normal superconductors.
description: 13 pages, no figure, LaTeX. slight modifications in the manuscript
Two novel approaches to the hadron-quark mixed phase in compact stars
Creators: name: Abgaryan, Vahagn
name: Alvarez-Castillo, David
name: Ayriyan, Alexander
name: Blaschke, David
name: Grigorian, Hovik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-order phase transitions, like the liquid-gas transition, proceed via formation of structures such as bubbles and droplets. In strongly interacting compact star matter, at the crust-core transition, but also at the hadron-quark transition in the core, these structures form different shapes dubbed "pasta phases". We describe two methods to obtain one-parameter families of hybrid equations of state (EoS) which mimic the thermodynamic behavior of pasta phases in between a low-density hadron and a high-density quark matter phase, thus generalizing the Maxwell construction. The first method replaces the behavior of pressure vs. chemical potential in a finite region around the critical %chemical potential pressure of the Maxwell construction by a polynomial interpolation. The second method uses extrapolations of the hadronic and quark matter EoS beyond the Maxwell point to define a mixing of both with weight functions bounded by finite limits around the Maxwell point. We apply both methods to the case of a hybrid EoS with a strong first order transition that entails the formation of a third family of compact stars and the corresponding mass twin phenomenon. We investigate for both models the robustness of this phenomenon against variation of the single parameter, the pressure increment at the critical chemical potential which quantifies the deviation from the Maxwell construction. We also show sets of results for other compact star observables than mass and radius, namely the moment of inertia and the baryon mass.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Electromagnetic and Strong Decays in a Collective Model of the Nucleon
Creators: name: Leviatan, A.
name: Bijker, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of electromagnetic elastic form factors, helicity amplitudes and strong decay widths of non-strange baryon resonances, within a collective model of the nucleon. Flavor-breaking and stretching effects are considered. Deviations from the naive three-constituents description are pointed out.
description: 4 pages with 6 figures, menu97.cls style file, talk at `7th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU97)', Vancouver, July 28 - Aug 1, 1997
SMBH accretion properties of radio-selected AGN out to z~4
Creators: name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Smolcic, V.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Marchesi, S.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Novak, M.
name: Sargent, M. T.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Delhaize, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploring how radio-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGN) behave and evolve with time is critical for understanding how AGN feedback impacts galaxy evolution. In this work, we investigate the relationship between 1.4 GHz radio continuum AGN luminosity ($L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$), specific black hole accretion rate (s-BHAR, defined as the accretion luminosity relative to the galaxy stellar mass) and redshift, for a luminosity-complete sample of radio-selected AGN in the VLA COSMOS 3 GHz Large Project. The sample was originally selected from radio-continuum observations at 3 GHz, and includes about 1800 radio AGN identified via ($>2σ$) radio-excess relative to the infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies. We further select a subsample of over 1200 radio AGN that is complete in $L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$ over different redshift ranges, out to z~4, and use X-ray stacking to calculate the average s-BHAR in each $L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$-$z$ bin. We find that the average s-BHAR is independent of $L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$, at all redshifts. However, we see a strong increase of s-BHAR with redshift, at fixed $L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$. This trend resembles the strong increase in the fraction of star-forming host galaxies (based on the $(NUV-r)$ / $(r-J)$ colours) with redshift, at fixed $L^{\rm AGN}_{\rm 1.4}$. A possible explanation for this similarity might imply a link between average AGN radiative power and availability of cold gas supply within the host galaxy. This study corroborates the idea that radio-selected AGN become more radiatively efficient towards earlier epochs, independently of their radio power.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hormone-dependent Transactivation by the Human Androgen Receptor Is Regulated by a dnaJ Protein
Creators: name: Vidal, J.
name: Wilson, E. M.
name: Caplan, A. J.
name: Langley, E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Genetic studies were performed to examine the role of eukaryotic dnaJ protein, Ydj1p, in the regulated activation of human androgen receptor (hAR) after heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hormone-dependent activation of hAR was measured as a function of lacZ reporter gene expression, which was defective in ydj1-151 and ydj1-2 delta null mutant strains compared to the wild type. This defect was not due to receptor misfolding, since hAR in both wild type and mutant strains had a similar capacity to bind hormone. The target for Ydj1p action was determined to be the hAR hormone binding domain since an N-terminal fragment lacking this region was constitutively active in both wild type and ydj1-151 mutant strains. These data correlate hormone dependence of hAR activation with a requirement for Ydj1p function and are consistent with a role for dnaJ proteins in signal transduction by steroid hormone receptors.
A Systematic Study of Hale and Anti-Hale Sunspot Physical Parameters
Creators: name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of sunspot physical parameters using full disk magnetograms from MDI/SoHO and HMI/SDO. Our aim is to use uniform datasets and analysis procedures to characterize the sunspots, paying particular attention to the differences and similarities between "Hale" and "anti-Hale" spots. Included are measurements of the magnetic tilt angles, areas, fluxes and polarity pole separations for 4385 sunspot groups in Cycles 23 and 24 each measured, on average, at $\sim$66 epochs centered on meridian-crossing. The sunspots are classified as either "Hale" or "anti-Hale", depending on whether their polarities align or anti-align with Hale's hemispheric polarity rule. We find that (1) The "anti-Hale" sunspots constitute a fraction ($8.1\pm0.4$)\% of all sunspots, and this fraction is the same in both hemispheres and cycles, (2) "Hale" sunspots obey Joy's law in both hemispheres and cycles but "anti-Hale" sunspots do not. Three equivalent forms of Joy's law are derived, $\sinγ=(0.38\pm0.05)\sinϕ$, $γ=(0.39\pm0.06)ϕ$, and $γ=(23.80\pm3.51)\sinϕ$, where $γ$ is the tilt angle and $ϕ$ is the heliospheric latitude, (3) The average Hale sunspot tilt angle is $\overlineγ = 5.49^\circ\pm0.09$, (4) The tilt angles, magnetic fluxes and pole separations of sunspots are interrelated, with larger fluxes correlated with larger pole separations and smaller tilt angles. We present empirical relations between these quantities. Cycle 24 is a much weaker cycle than Cycle 23 in sunspot numbers, cumulative magnetic flux, and average sunspot magnetic flux. The "anti-Hale" sunspots are also much weaker than "Hale" sunspots in those parameters, but they share similar magnetic flux distributions and average latitudes. We characterize the two populations, and aim to shed light on the origin of "anti-Hale" sunspots.
description: 14 Figures, 6 Tables, Accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Injection-based hairy root induction and plant regeneration techniques in Brassicaceae
Creators: name: Jedličková, Veronika
name: Štefková, Marie
name: Mandáková, Terezie
name: Sánchez López, Juan Francisco
name: Sedláček, Marek
name: Lysak, Martin A.
name: Robert, Hélène S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Effect of media composition and treatments for breaking seed dormancy of wild-type and hairy root-derived A. axillaris seeds. Table S2. Genotyping of hairy root lines, regenerants, and T1 plants of A. axillaris. Figure S1. Fourteen independent hairy root (HR) lines of A. axillaris were monitored for the insertion of left and right regions of the Ri T-DNA (TL and TR, respectively) into their genome. Figure S2. Hairy root-derived regenerants of A. axillaris.