cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two faces of party system stability: Programmatic change and party replacement
Creators: name: Borbáth, Endre
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cleavages
subject: Europe
subject: Great Recession
subject: party system stability
subject: political parties
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Despite extensive research on party system stability, the concept is often reduced to the survival of existing parties. This article argues for introducing programmatic stability as a separate dimension and shows how the combination of party replacement and programmatic instability shapes patterns of party competition. Based on their interaction, the article distinguishes four ideal types: stable systems, systems with empty party labels, systems with ephemeral parties, and general instability. The empirical analysis relies on media data and proposes a new measure of programmatic stability to study its interaction with party replacement in fifteen European countries during the period of the economic crisis. As the article shows, the two dimensions shape the transformation of party systems in northwestern, southern, and eastern Europe. Relying on multidimensional scaling, the article analyzes in detail the cases of the United Kingdom, Romania, Ireland, and Latvia to showcase party competition under different conditions of systemic instability.
ProSUM Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform - Deliverable 5.6 Creation of the Metadata System
Creators: name: WEEE Forum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Critical Raw Materials (CRMs)
Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform
Urban Mine Platform
primary and secondary raw materials

description: The ProSUM project delivered the first Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform, accessible at http://www.urbanmineplatform.eu/, a centralised database of all available data and information on arisings, stocks, flows and treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), batteries and mining wastes.

The purpose of this report is to describe the architecture, development and the main function of the Prospecting Secondary raw materials in the Urban mine and Mining wastes (ProSUM) Metadata Catalogue(http://prosum.geology.cz/) that was created in the framework of the ProSUM EU-UMKDP (Urban Mine Knowledge Data Platform). The ProSUM Metadata Catalogue is the central access point to metadata concerning data on secondary sources of raw materials from “urban mines” - data on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV), Batteries and Mining Waste. Only digital and structured information (e.g. non-geographic and spatial datasets or dataset series and spatial data services – Web Map Services WMS), Web Feature Services (WFS)) are described by metadata in this catalogue. The ProSUM Metadata Catalogue is integrated into the ProSUM Portal (http://prosum.brgm-rec.fr/) to display the metadata records in an on-line map service. This document also acts as a ‘user guide’ for partners within the project, the ‘cookbook’
Electrical excitation and detection of magnetic dynamics with impedance matching
Creators: name: Fang, D.
name: Skinner, T.
name: Kurebayashi, H.
name: Campion, R. P.
name: Gallagher, B. L.
name: Ferguson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the prospects of increased measurement bandwidth, improved signal to noise ratio and access to the full complex magnetic susceptibility we develop a technique to extract microwave voltages from our high resistance (10 kΩ) (Ga,Mn)As microbars. We drive magnetization precession with microwave frequency current, using a mechanism that relies on the spin orbit interaction. A capacitively coupled lambda/2 microstrip resonator is employed as an impedance matching network, enabling us to measure the microwave voltage generated during magnetisation precession.
description: (4 pages)
J.-D. Mellot, L'édition rouennaise et ses marchés (vers 1600-vers 1730). Dynamisme provincial et centralisme parisien. Préface de H.-J. Martin, 1998
Creators: name: Hoock, J.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 26 Nr. 2 (1999)
R-symmetric High Scale Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Unwin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing an R-symmetry to models of high scale supersymmetry (SUSY) can have interesting consequences, and we focus on two aspects. If Majorana masses are forbidden by an R-symmetry and the main source of electroweak gaugino masses are Dirac terms, then the Higgs quartic coupling vanishing at the SUSY scale and the Higgs boson mass will be near 125 GeV. Moreover, using an R-symmetry, models with only one Higgs doublet in the UV can be constructed and we argue that, since we desire only a single Higgs at the weak scale, this scenario is more aesthetic than existing models. We subsequently present a model which draws on both of these features. We comment on neutrino masses and dark matter in these scenarios and discuss how the models presented can be discerned from alternative constructions with high scale SUSY, including Split SUSY.
description: 8 pages. Incorporates some aspects of arXiv:1110.0470, along with substantial new material. Accepted for publication in PRD. v2: references added
MORSE E EMOJIS - LINGUAGEM E INTOLERÂNCIA
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo - Cadernos da Pena do Pavao
Year: 2023

description: Ano 06 – n. 01/2018
Quando menino tinha fascinação pelas histórias e estórias da grande Guerra que envolviam comunicações secretas, sinalizações náuticas e códigos de linguagem. Minha curiosidade transitava pela inquietação como era possível as pessoas terem a capacidade de compreender sinais de luz, bandeiras, sons etc que transmitissem mensagens.
A stepping stone to compositionality in chimpanzee communication
Creators: name: Oña, Linda S.
name: Sandler, Wendy
name: Liebal, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: compositionality
subject: chimpanzees
subject: facial expressions
subject: gestures
subject: multimodality
subject: communication
subject: language evolution
subject: componentiality
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::155 Differentielle Psychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Compositionality refers to a structural property of human language, according to which the meaning of a complex expression is a function of the meaning of its parts and the way they are combined. Compositionality is a defining characteristic of all human language, spoken and signed. Comparative research into the emergence of human language aims at identifying precursors to such key features of human language in the communication of other primates. While it is known that chimpanzees, our closest relatives, produce a variety of gestures, facial expressions and vocalizations in interactions with their group members, little is known about how these signals combine simultaneously. Therefore, the aim of the current study is to investigate whether there is evidence for compositional structures in the communication of chimpanzees. We investigated two semi-wild groups of chimpanzees, with focus on their manual gestures and their combinations with facial expressions across different social contexts. If there are compositional structures in chimpanzee communication, adding a facial expression to a gesture should convey a different message than the gesture alone, a difference that we expect to be measurable by the recipient’s response. Furthermore, we expect context-dependent usage of these combinations. Based on a form-based coding procedure of the collected video footage, we identified two frequently used manual gestures (stretched arm gesture and bent arm gesture) and two facial expression (bared teeth face and funneled lip face). We analyzed whether the recipients’ response varied depending on the signaler’s usage of a given gesture + face combination and the context in which these were used. Overall, our results suggest that, in positive contexts, such as play or grooming, specific combinations had an impact on the likelihood of the occurrence of particular responses. Specifically, adding a bared teeth face to a gesture either increased the likelihood of affiliative behavior (for stretched arm gesture) or eliminated the bias toward an affiliative response (for bent arm gesture). We show for the first time that the components under study are recombinable, and that different combinations elicit different responses, a property that we refer to as componentiality. Yet our data do not suggest that the components have consistent meanings in each combination—a defining property of compositionality. We propose that the componentiality exhibited in this study represents a necessary stepping stone toward a fully evolved compositional system.
L'imaginaire du sabbat. Édition critique des textes les plus anciens (1430 c.–1440 c.), réunis par M. Ostorero, A. Paravicini-Bagliani, K. Utz Tremp, en collaboration avec C. Chène, 1999
Creators: name: Signori, G.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 28 Nr. 1 (2001)
Manuscrits datés des bibliothèques de France. 1: Cambrai, par D. Muzerelle avec la collaboration de G. Girand, G. Lanoë, M. Peyrafort-Huin, 2000
Creators: name: Tischler, Matthias M.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 29 Nr. 1 (2002)
Super-resolution imaging of tight and adherens junctions: Challenges and open questions
Creators: name: Gonschior, Hannes
name: Haucke, Volker
name: Lehmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: super-resolution microscopy
subject: structured illumination microscopy
subject: stimulated emission depletion
subject: single molecule localization microscopy
subject: adherens junction
subject: tight junction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::572 Biochemie

description: The tight junction (TJ) and the adherens junction (AJ) bridge the paracellular cleft of epithelial and endothelial cells. In addition to their role as protective barriers against bacteria and their toxins they maintain ion homeostasis, cell polarity, and mechano-sensing. Their functional loss leads to pathological changes such as tissue inflammation, ion imbalance, and cancer. To better understand the consequences of such malfunctions, the junctional nanoarchitecture is of great importance since it remains so far largely unresolved, mainly because of major difficulties in dynamically imaging these structures at sufficient resolution and with molecular precision. The rapid development of super-resolution imaging techniques ranging from structured illumination microscopy (SIM), stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy, and single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) has now enabled molecular imaging of biological specimens from cells to tissues with nanometer resolution. Here we summarize these techniques and their application to the dissection of the nanoscale molecular architecture of TJs and AJs. We propose that super-resolution imaging together with advances in genome engineering and functional analyses approaches will create a leap in our understanding of the composition, assembly, and function of TJs and AJs at the nanoscale and, thereby, enable a mechanistic understanding of their dysfunction in disease.
M. Müller, Die Entwicklung des höheren Bildungswesens der französischen Jesuiten im 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Aufhebung 1762–1764. Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kollegien von Paris und Moulins, 2000
Creators: name: Le Brun, Jacques
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (2002)
J.-Y. Mariotte avec le concours régulier de B. Metz, F. Schwicker, D. Gsell, B. Weil, Les sources manuscrites de l'histoire de Strasbourg. Tome I: Des origines à 1790. Préface d C. Trautmann, avant-propos de G. Foessel, 2000
Creators: name: Schönpflug, Daniel
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2019

description: Francia, Bd. 29 Nr. 2 (2002)
Effects of glucagon‐like peptides 1 and 2 and epidermal growth factor on the epithelial barrier of the rumen of adult sheep
Creators: name: Greco, Gabriele
name: Amasheh, Salah
name: Shen, Zanming
name: Lu, Zhongyan
name: Aschenbach, Jörg R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: epidermal growth factor
subject: epithelial barrier
subject: rumen
subject: glucagon‐like peptide
subject: tight junction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten

description: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and glucagon‐like peptides (GLP) modulate the tight junctions (TJ) of the intestinal epithelial barrier (EB) of monogastric animals. This work tried to elucidate whether GLP‐1, GLP‐2 and EGF can affect the EB of the rumen. Ovine ruminal epithelia were incubated in Ussing chambers for 7 hr with 25 or 250 nM of either GLP‐1 or GLP‐2 on the serosal side, with 2.5 nM of EGF on the serosal side or with 0.25 or 2.5 nM EGF on the mucosal side. No treatment affected tissue conductance. Short‐circuit current (Isc) was affected by time and treatment and their interactions. Only 250 nM of either GLP‐1 or GLP‐2 decreased Isc in certain periods compared with 25 nM GLP‐1 or 0.25 nM mucosally applied EGF; however, not when compared to control epithelia. Fluorescein flux rates (Jfluor) of ruminal epithelia were affected by treatment, time and time × treatment interaction. The time × treatment interaction was based on an increase in Jfluor between the first and last hour in epithelia incubated with 25 nM GLP‐1 or GLP‐2 and in epithelia incubated with EGF. After 7 hr incubation, claudin‐7 mRNA expression was downregulated in all treatments. Claudin‐1 mRNA was upregulated after incubation with 2.5 nM EGF on the serosal side, claudin‐4 mRNA was downregulated by 2.5 nM EGF on the mucosal side, and occludin mRNA was increased after incubation with 250 nM GLP‐2. The protein abundance of all tested TJ proteins was not influenced by treatment. We conclude that GLP‐1, GLP‐2, and EGF have no obvious acute effects on the EB of ruminal epithelia under simulated physiological conditions ex vivo. However, by decreasing the mRNA expression of claudin‐7 and partly affecting other TJ proteins, they may modulate EB in the longer term or under certain conditions.
Probegrabung an der „Burgstelle" bei Astenbeck, Kr. Hildesheim-Marienburg
Creators: name: Claus, Martin
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Anterior temporal lobe is necessary for efficient lateralised processing of spoken word identity
Creators: name: Cope, Thomas E.
name: Shtyrov, Yury
name: MacGregor, Lucy J.
name: Holland, Rachel
name: Pulvermüller, Friedemann
name: Rowe, James B.
name: Patterson, Karalyn
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: language
subject: semantic
subject: anterior temporal lobe
subject: magnetoencephalography
subject: laterality
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::158 Angewandte Psychologie

description: In the healthy human brain, the processing of language is strongly lateralised, usually to the left hemisphere, while the processing of complex non-linguistic sounds recruits brain regions bilaterally. Here we asked whether the anterior temporal lobes, strongly implicated in semantic processing, are critical to this special treatment of spoken words. Nine patients with semantic dementia (SD) and fourteen age-matched controls underwent magnetoencephalography and structural MRI. Voxel based morphometry demonstrated the stereotypical pattern of SD: severe grey matter loss restricted to the anterior temporal lobes, with the left side more affected. During magnetoencephalography, participants listened to word sets in which identity and meaning were ambiguous until word completion, for example PLAYED versus PLATE. Whereas left-hemispheric responses were similar across groups, patients demonstrated increased right hemisphere activity 174–294 msec after stimulus disambiguation. Source reconstructions confirmed recruitment of right-sided analogues of language regions in SD: atrophy of anterior temporal lobes was associated with increased activity in right temporal pole, middle temporal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and supramarginal gyrus. Overall, the results indicate that anterior temporal lobes are necessary for normal and efficient lateralised processing of word identity by the language network.
Commutative ring objects in pro-categories and generalized Moore spectra
Creators: name: Davis, Daniel G.
name: Lawson, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P43, 55U35 (Primary) 18D20, 18D50, 18G55 (Secondary)

description: We develop a rigidity criterion to show that in simplicial model categories with a compatible symmetric monoidal structure, operad structures can be automatically lifted along certain maps. This is applied to obtain an unpublished result of M. J. Hopkins that certain towers of generalized Moore spectra, closely related to the K(n)-local sphere, are E-infinity algebras in the category of pro-spectra. In addition, we show that Adams resolutions automatically satisfy the above rigidity criterion. In order to carry this out we develop the concept of an operadic model category, whose objects have homotopically tractable endomorphism operads.
description: Removed Section 5.2 on chain complexes due to error. Main result on Moore tower is unchanged
Ein spätlatènezeitliches Flachgräberfeld bei Wildeshausen
Creators: name: Steffens, Heino-Gerd
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Population gradients and photometric metallicities in early- and transition-type dwarf galaxies: Clues from the Sculptor group
Creators: name: Lianou, S.
name: Grebel, E.
name: Da Costa, G. S.
name: Rejkuba, M.
name: Jerjen, H.
name: Koch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the resolved stellar populations of one early- and four transition-type dwarf galaxies in the Sculptor group, with the aim to examine the potential presence of population gradients and place constraints on their mean metallicities. We use deep HST images to construct CMDs, from which we select stellar populations that trace different evolutionary phases in order to constrain their range of ages and metallicities, as well as to examine their spatial distribution. In addition, we use the resolved stars in the RGB in order to derive photometric metallicities. All studied dwarfs contain intermediate-age stars with ages of ~1Gyr and older as traced by the luminous asymptotic giant branch and red clump stars, while the transition-type dwarfs contain also stars younger than ~1Gyr as traced by a young main sequence and vertical red clump stars. Moreover, the spatial distribution of the stars that trace different evolutionary phases shows a population gradient in all transition-type dwarfs. The derived error-weighted mean metallicities, assuming purely old stellar populations, range from -1.5dex for ESO294-G010 to -1.9dex for Scl-dE1, and should be considered as lower limits to their true metallicities. Assuming intermediate-age stellar populations to dominate the dwarfs, we derive upper limits for the metallicities that are 0.3 to 0.2 dex higher than the metallicities derived assuming purely old populations. We discuss how photometric metallicity gradients are affected by the age-metallicity degeneracy, which prevents strong conclusions regarding their actual presence. Finally, the transition-type dwarfs lie beyond the virial radius of their closest bright galaxy, as also observed for the LG transition-type dwarfs. Scl-dE1 is the only dSph in our sample and is an outlier in a potential morphology-distance relation, similar as the two isolated dSphs of the LG, Tucana and Cetus.
description: A&A published; 21 pages, 16 figures, 3 appendices; replaced to match the published version
Grenz, Rudolf: Die Bestattungssitten auf dem jungbronzezeitlichen Urnenfriedhof von Unterstedt, Kr. Rotenburg/Hann
Creators: name: Busch, Ralf
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Grenz, Rudolf: Die Bestattungssitten auf dem jungbronzezeitlichen Urnenfriedhof von Unterstedt, Kr. Rotenburg/Hann. Rotenburger Schriften, Sonderheft 6. Rotenburg/Hann. 1965. 168 S„ 56 Textabb., 23 Taf., 5 Karten
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 37 (1968): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Ostracism and the EU’s contradictory approach to sanctions at home and abroad
Creators: name: Hellquist, Elin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: sanctions
subject: European Union
subject: article 7
subject: CFSP
subject: ostracism
subject: public justifications
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: The European Union (EU) is one of the world’s most active imposers of foreign policy sanctions. By contrast, the EU has never used formal political sanctions against a member. Why does the EU favour sanctions as an instrument to deal with norm violations abroad, but not at home? The article argues that an understanding of sanctions as ostracism helps illuminate this discrepancy. Far from technical instruments that can be made to ‘work’ through improved design, sanctions are social instruments that operate through selective exclusion. An in-depth scrutiny of public justifications from the European institutions and individual politicians shows that both at home and abroad sanctions are strongly associated with ostracising attributes. However, whereas practical and symbolic distance-taking from the target is core for foreign policy sanctions, at home, the same ostracising properties run against the EU’s traditional insistence on resolving disagreements through rational dialogue.
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 27 1937(1939): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 27 1937(1939): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: Titel
Ernst Fabricius zum 80. Geburtstag 6. 9. 1937
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission vom 1. April 1937 bis 31. März 1938...1-6
Bemerkungen zu den römischen Heeresfahnen in der älteren Kaiserzeit...7-22
Neue Nachträge zur antiken und frühmittelalterlichen Münzstatistik für Westfalen und seine Nachbargebiete...23-31
Inschriften auf römischem Kleingerät aus Köln...32-50
Neue Inschriften aus dem römischen Germanien und den angrenzenden Gebieten...51-134
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 37/38 1956/1957(1958): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 37/38 1956/1957(1958): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: Titel
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Die Struktur des französischen Neolithikums auf Grund neuester stratigraphischer Beobachtungen...1-90
Geschnürte Schienen...91-147
Ackerfluren der Eisenzeit und ihre Bedeutung für die frühe Wirtschaftsgeschichte...148-214
Neue Inschriften aus Raetien (Nachträge zu Fr. Vollmer, Inscriptiones Baivariae Romanae)...215-264
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission in der Zeit vom 1. April 1956 bis zum 31. März 1958...265-278
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 40 1959(1960): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 40 1959(1960): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: Titel
Dem scheidenden Präsidenten des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Erich Boehringer am 31. März 1960 gewidmet von der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Die Bronzezeit in Bayern. Stand der Forschungen zur relativen Chronologie...1-78
Zu einigen Schwertscheiden aus La Tène...79-119
Dritter Nachtrag zu CIL. XIII. Inschriften aus den germanischen Provinzen und dem Treverergebiet...120-229
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission in der Zeit vom 1. April 1959 bis zum 31. März 1960...231-239
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae shedding in farm horses versus hospitalized horses: Prevalence and risk factors
Creators: name: Shnaiderman-Torban, Anat
name: Navon-Venezia, Shiri
name: Dor, Ziv
name: Paitan, Yossi
name: Arielly, Haia
name: Ahmad, Wiessam Abu
name: Kelmer, Gal
name: Fulde, Marcus
name: Steinman, Amir
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: equine
subject: ESBL-E
subject: antibiotic resistance
subject: shedding
subject: risk factors
subject: farm
subject: ESBL-E acquisition
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: We aimed to investigate the prevalence, molecular characteristics and risk factors of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) shedding in horses. A prospective study included three cohorts: (i) farm horses (13 farms, n = 192); (ii) on hospital admission (n = 168) and; (iii) horses hospitalized for ≥72 h re-sampled from cohort (ii) (n = 86). Enriched rectal swabs were plated, ESBL-production was confirmed (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)) and genes were identified (polymerase chain reaction (PCR)). Identification and antibiotic susceptibility were determined (Vitek-2). Medical records and owners’ questionnaires were analyzed. Shedding rates increased from 19.6% (n = 33/168) on admission to 77.9% (n = 67/86) during hospitalization (p < 0.0001, odds ratio (OR) = 12.12). Shedding rate in farms was 20.8% (n = 40/192), significantly lower compared to hospitalized horses (p < 0.0001). The main ESBL-E species (n = 192 isolates) were E. coli (59.9%, 115/192), Enterobacter sp. (17.7%, 34/192) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (13.0%, 25/192). The main gene group was CTX-M-1 (56.8%). A significant increase in resistance rates to chloramphenicol, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin, and trimethoprim-sulpha was identified during hospitalization. Risk factors for shedding in farms included breed (Arabian, OR = 3.9), sex (stallion, OR = 3.4), and antibiotic treatment (OR = 9.8). Older age was identified as a protective factor (OR = 0.88). We demonstrated an ESBL-E reservoir in equine cohorts, with a significant ESBL-E acquisition, which increases the necessity to implement active surveillance and antibiotic stewardship programs.
La modélisation prédictive du gel précoce des nouvelles entrées  en relation de la banque digitale au Maroc : Apport de l'open banking dans la réduction de l'inactivité client
Creators: name: Rachid MAGHNIWI
name: Mustapha OUKASSI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Cette recherche examine le phénomène de gel précoce des comptes bancaires numériques au Maroc, caractérisé par une inactivité significative dans les trois premiers mois suivant l'entrée en relation. Face aux enjeux de rentabilité et de satisfaction client que ce phénomène soulève, l'étude propose un modèle prédictif intégrant les données issues de l'open banking pour identifier et prévenir l'inactivité précoce. À travers une méthodologie mixte combinant analyse rétrospective de données transactionnelles et suivi longitudinal d'une cohorte de 150 nouveaux clients d'une banque digitale marocaine, la recherche caractérise les profils à risque et évalue la contribution marginale des données multi-bancaires dans l'amélioration des capacités prédictives. Trois approches de modélisation sont comparées : un modèle de référence utilisant uniquement les données internes de la banque, un modèle enrichi par l'open banking, et un modèle hybride avancé intégrant des techniques de deep learning. Les résultats révèlent que l'intégration des données d'open banking améliore la précision prédictive de 16,4%, offrant aux institutions financières digitales marocaines des outils opérationnels pour renforcer l'engagement client dès les premières étapes de la relation bancaire.
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 96 2015(2018): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 96 2015(2018): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2019

description: Titel
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Erinnerungen an Max Martin (19. November 1939 – 30. Dezember 2016)...5-8
Landschaftsarchäologie IV...9-218
Die Ausgrabungen in den römischen Lagern um Numantia...219-280
Neue Forschungen zur dardanischen Doppelstadt Ulpiana...281-338
Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts in der Zeit vom 1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2015...339-383
Hinweise für Publikationen der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission...385-387
Guidelines for Publications of the Romano-Germanic Commission (RGK)...389-391
Recommandations aux auteurs publiant à la Römisch-Germanische Kommission...393-395
O ATIVISMO EXPLICADO (MAS NÃO JUSTIFICADO)
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo - Cadernos da Pena do Pavao
Year: 2023

description: Hoje em busca de um certo livro em minha biblioteca, deparei-me com a obra DESENVOLVIMENTO E EFETIVAÇÃO JUDICIAL DAS NORMAS CONSTITUCIONAIS.
É uma obra que nunca me chamou muita atenção, até hoje. Devo tê-la comprado com outros livros da Editora Max Limonad, no dia 28/08/2001, conforme registra a nota que se encontra no livro.
A multidimensional framework for measuring biotic novelty: How novel is a community?
Creators: name: Schittko, Conrad
name: Bernard‐Verdier, Maud
name: Heger, Tina
name: Buchholz, Sascha
name: Kowarik, Ingo
name: Lippe, Moritz Von Der
name: Seitz, Birgit
name: Joshi, Jasmin
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: alien species
subject: biological invasions
subject: coexistence
subject: ecological novelty
subject: functional diversity
subject: novel ecosystems
subject: novel species
subject: standard metrics
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Anthropogenic changes in climate, land use, and disturbance regimes, as well as introductions of non‐native species can lead to the transformation of many ecosystems. The resulting novel ecosystems are usually characterized by species assemblages that have not occurred previously in a given area. Quantifying the ecological novelty of communities (i.e., biotic novelty) would enhance the understanding of environmental change. However, quantification remains challenging since current novelty metrics, such as the number and/or proportion of non‐native species in a community, fall short of considering both functional and evolutionary aspects of biotic novelty. Here, we propose the Biotic Novelty Index (BNI), an intuitive and flexible multidimensional measure that combines (a) functional differences between native and non‐native introduced species with (b) temporal dynamics of species introductions. We show that the BNI is an additive partition of Rao's quadratic entropy, capturing the novel interaction component of the community's functional diversity. Simulations show that the index varies predictably with the relative amount of functional novelty added by recently arrived species, and they illustrate the need to provide an additional standardized version of the index. We present a detailed R code and two applications of the BNI by (a) measuring changes of biotic novelty of dry grassland plant communities along an urbanization gradient in a metropolitan region and (b) determining the biotic novelty of plant species assemblages at a national scale. The results illustrate the applicability of the index across scales and its flexibility in the use of data of different quality. Both case studies revealed strong connections between biotic novelty and increasing urbanization, a measure of abiotic novelty. We conclude that the BNI framework may help building a basis for better understanding the ecological and evolutionary consequences of global change.
Die Runneburg in Weißensee. Baugeschichtliche Aufarbeitung der bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse
Creators: name: Wirth, Hermann
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Die Runneburg in Weißensee. Baugeschichtliche Aufarbeitung der bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse. Bad Homburg/Leipzig: Verlag Ausbildung und Wissen GmbH 1998 (Arbeitshefte des Thüringischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege, H. 15), 319 S. sowie 96 S. „Raumbuch “ ISBN 3-932366-01-8
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 40 Nr. 2 (1999): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
No evidence for local adaptation and an epigenetic underpinning in native and non‐native ruderal plant species in Germany
Creators: name: Herden, Jasmin
name: Eckert, Silvia
name: Stift, Marc
name: Joshi, Jasmin
name: Kleunen, Mark Van
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: biological invasions
subject: epigenetics
subject: local adaptation
subject: reciprocal transplant experiment
subject: ruderal plant species
subject: zebularine
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::577 Ökologie

description: 1. Many invasive species have rapidly adapted to different environments in their new ranges. This is surprising, as colonization is usually associated with reduced genetic variation. Heritable phenotypic variation with an epigenetic basis may explain this paradox. 2. Here, we assessed the contribution of DNA methylation to local adaptation in native and naturalized non‐native ruderal plant species in Germany. We reciprocally transplanted offspring from natural populations of seven native and five non‐native plant species between the Konstanz region in the south and the Potsdam region in the north of Germany. Before the transplant, half of the seeds were treated with the demethylation agent zebularine. We recorded survival, flowering probability, and biomass production as fitness estimates. 3. Contrary to our expectations, we found little evidence for local adaptation, both among the native and among the non‐native plant species. Zebularine treatment had mostly negative effects on overall plant performance, regardless of whether plants were local or not, and regardless of whether they were native or non‐native. 4. Synthesis. We conclude that local adaptation, at least at the scale of our study, plays no major role in the success of non‐native and native ruderal plants. Consequently, we found no evidence yet for an epigenetic basis of local adaptation.
O DIREITO, A HONRA E A HOSTILIZAÇÃO CIBERNÉTICA
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo - Cadernos da Pena do Pavao
Year: 2023

description: Ano 06 – n. 08/2018
Já pararam para pensar como este mundo contemporâneo (ops! Pós- Democrático) para usar o termo do momento, facilitou a vida.
Pus-me a lembrar do tempo em que o papel carbono e a xerox eram quase insubstituíveis para nós, principalmente para os profissionais da área jurídica. Todos escravos do formalismo exagerado e da burocracia resistente.
Donor and acceptor levels of organic photovoltaic compounds from first principles
Creators: name: Dabo, Ismaila
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Park, Cheol-Hwan
name: Poilvert, Nicolas
name: Li, Yanli
name: Cococcioni, Matteo
name: Marzari, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate and efficient approaches to predict the optical properties of organic semiconducting compounds could accelerate the search for efficient organic photovoltaic materials. Nevertheless, predicting the optical properties of organic semiconductors has been plagued by the inaccuracy or computational cost of conventional first-principles calculations. In this work, we demonstrate that orbital-dependent density-functional theory based upon Koopmans' condition [Phys. Rev. B 82, 115121 (2010)] is apt at describing donor and acceptor levels for a wide variety of organic molecules, clusters, and oligomers within a few tenths of an electron-volt relative to experiment, which is comparable to the predictive performance of many-body perturbation theory methods at a fraction of the computational cost.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
The mechanism of interfacial CO2 activation on Al doped Cu/ZnO
Creators: name: Heenemann, Maria
name: Millet, Marie-Mathilde
name: Girgsdies, Frank
name: Eichelbaum, Maik
name: Risse, Thomas
name: Schlögl, Robert
name: Jones, Travis
name: Frei, Elias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: CO2 activation
subject: Al doped Cu/ZnO
subject: charge carrier quantification
subject: Cu−ZnO interface
subject: rWGS activity
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We report on a combined quantitative charge carrier and catalytic activity analysis of Cu/ZnO(:Al) model catalysts. The promoting effect of Al3+ on the ZnO support for CO2 activation via the reverse water–gas-shift reaction has been investigated. The contact-free and operando microwave Hall Effect technique is applied to measure charge carriers in Cu/ZnO(:Al) based model catalysts under reverse water–gas shift reaction conditions. This method allows us to monitor the electrical conductivity, charge carrier mobility, and absolute number of charge carriers. An increase in charge carrier concentration with increasing Al3+ content and its direct correlation with the catalytic activity for CO formation is found. We conclude that the increased availability of charge carriers plays a key role in CO2 activation and CO formation, which finds additional support in a concurrent decrease of the apparent activation energy and increase in the reaction order of CO2. In combination with comprehensive DFT calculations, the impact of the interfacial charge transfer, coupled to oxygen defect sites in ZnO and CO2 adsorption properties, is elucidated and highlighted. In conclusion, the results from this operando investigation combined with DFT calculations demonstrate the importance of charge transfer processes as decisive descriptors for understanding and explaining catalytic properties.
Multiwavelength analysis of the Lyman alpha emitting galaxy Haro 2: relation between the diffuse Lyman alpha and soft X-ray emissions
Creators: name: Oti-Floranes, H.
name: Mas-Hesse, J. M.
name: Jimenez-Bailon, E.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Hayes, M.
name: Ostlin, G.
name: Atek, H.
name: Kunth, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to use Lyman alpha (Lya) emission as star formation tracer in cosmological studies, we must understand how the resonant scattering affects the escape fraction of the Lya photons. Thus, high spatial resolution multiwavelength studies of nearby Lya emitters, like Haro 2, are highly needed. For that purpose, we have used Chandra X-ray and HST (UV, optical and NIR) images of Haro 2, and STIS and ground-based spectral images along its major and minor axes, to characterize the Lya emission and the properties of the stellar population. The UV, Ha (Halpha) and FIR luminosities of the Haro 2 nuclear starburst are reproduced using evolutionary synthesis models assuming a young stellar population with ages ~3.5-5.0 Myr, affected by differential interstellar extinctions. The observed X-ray emission is attributed to gas heated by the mechanical energy released by the starburst (soft component) and a Ultra-Luminous X-ray source candidate (hard). Both compact and diffuse Lya components are observed. Whereas Lya is spatially decoupled from Balmer lines emission, Balmer decrement and UV continuum, the diffuse Lya component is spatially correlated with the diffuse soft X-ray emission. Moreover, unlike the compact one, diffuse Lya shows luminosities larger than predicted from Ha, assuming case B recombination and dust extinction as derived from Ha/Hbeta. We propose that, whereas the compact Lya emission is associated to the massive stellar clusters and is affected by outflows and dust extinction, the diffuse Lya originates in gas ionized by the hot plasma responsible for the soft X-ray radiation, as suggested by their spatial correlation and by the measured L(Ha)/LsoftX ratios. Calibration of Lya as star formation rate tracer should therefore include both effects (destruction vs. enhancement) to avoid biases in the study of galaxies at cosmological distances.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 18 pages, 8 figures, 9 tables. If problems with quality of images, see http://www.cab.inta-csic.es/users/otih/haro2-v63.clean.pdf
Ozoralizumab: First Approval
Creators: name: Keam, Susan
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Susan J. Keam is a contracted employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability not applicable Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Ozoralizumab (Nanozora®), a trivalent anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) NANOBODY® compound, has been developed by Taisho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd (under license from Ablynx, an affiliate of Sanofi) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In September 2022, ozoralizumab was approved in Japan for the treatment of RA that is inadequately managed by current available treatments. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of ozoralizumab leading to this first approval. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022
Holographic techni-dilaton at 125 GeV
Creators: name: Matsuzaki, Shinya
name: Yamawaki, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that a holographic walking technicolor model has a limit ("conformal limit") where the techni-dilaton (TD) becomes an exactly massless Nambu-Goldstone boson of the scale symmetry with its nonzero finite decay constant F_phi /= 0, which naturally realizes a light TD, say at 125 GeV, near the limit. In such a light TD case, we find that F_phi is uniquely determined by the techni-pion decay constant F_pi independently of the holographic parameters: F_phi/F_pi ~= sqrt{2 N_TF}, with N_TF being the number of techni-fermions. We show that the holographic TD is consistent with a new boson at 125 GeV recently discovered at the LHC.
description: 3 eps figures, 15 pages, latex; version to be published in PRD
Detailed Balance and Spin Content of Λ using Statistical Model
Creators: name: Batra, M.
name: Upadhyay, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we assume the hadrons as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states and apply statistical effects to explain the spin distribution of quarks for lambda hyperon. We extend the principle of detailed balance given by Zhang et al. [9] to calculate the probability of every Fock state in lambda. Using these probabilities, we have calculated quark distribution of spin, hyperon weak decay constant, SU(3) reduced matrix elements and their ratio and magnetic moment etc. using the statistical model proposed in ref.[17]. The extension of statistical model comes here with inclusion of more sub processes like etc. Finally the matching of our results with other models like chiral quark soliton model has also been analyzed.
description: 13 pages(Accepted in IJMPA(2013)
O SILÊNCIO DA OAB E A (IN) DEFESA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Creators: name: Santana, José Cláudio Pavão
Publisher: name: Zenodo - Cadernos da Pena do Pavao
Year: 2023

description: Ano 06 – n. 04/2018
Para os que não me conhecem digo logo: sim. Sou advogado. Atualmente militando como advogado público.
Depois que fui Procurador Geral do Estado impus-me um bom tempo sem advocacia privada. É uma determinação pessoal.
Rapid and culture free identification of Francisella in hare carcasses by high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry proteotyping
Creators: name: Witt, Natalie
name: Andreotti, Sandro
name: Busch, Anne
name: Neubert, Kerstin
name: Reinert, Knut
name: Tomaso, Herbert
name: Meierhofer, David
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Francisella tularensis
subject: high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry proteotyping
subject: proteome profiling
subject: detection of pathogens
subject: phylogenetic analysis
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Zoonotic pathogens that can be transmitted via food to humans have a high potential for large-scale emergencies, comprising severe effects on public health, critical infrastructures, and the economy. In this context, the development of laboratory methods to rapidly detect zoonotic bacteria in the food supply chain, including high-resolution mass spectrometry proteotyping are needed. In this work, an optimized sample preparation method for liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based proteome profiling was established for Francisella isolates, and a cluster analysis, as well as a phylogenetic tree, was generated to shed light on evolutionary relationships. Furthermore, this method was applied to tissues of infected hare carcasses from Germany. Even though the non-informative data outnumbered by a manifold the information of the zoonotic pathogen in the resulting proteome profiles, the standardized evaluation of MS data within an established automated analysis pipeline identified Francisella (F.) tularensis and, thus, could be, in principle, an applicable method to monitor food supply chains.