cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Using Generative AI to Promote Gender Equality in German Legislation: Submission for the Poster Session in the INFORMATIK2024 EJEA Workshop
Creators: name: Gaertner, Wanda
name: Nißlmüller, Marius
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Legislation
subject: Generative AI
subject: Gender Equality
subject: Prototype
subject: Human-Computer Interaction

description: In cooperation with the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women, and Youth (BMFSFJ), our Human-Centered Engineering and Design (HCED) department was commissioned to investigate how artificial intelligence (AI) can support the gender equality-oriented regulatory impact assessment (RIA), which aims to strengthen equal rights for men and women in Germany and work towards eliminating existing disadvantages. Our poster gives an insight into the project’s progress. It presents the innovative low-fidelity prototype based on the “E-Gesetzgebung”, a platform for the electronic legislative process. Our prototype provides legislators with AI-generated context-related text suggestions during the RIA process and offers an initial assessment of the potential impacts and possible mitigation measures. Through this automation of knowledge management, our solution aims to improve the efficiency and quality of the equality-oriented RIA and thus contribute to promoting gender equality in legislation. If developed and integrated into the “E-Gesetzgebung”, we expect our approach to increase RIA executions and create a higher degree of relevance and impact in promoting gender equality in German legislation. Due to generative AI’s versatility, the system could even be extended to other RIAs, enabling support in assessing the impact of other topics and goals declared by the German government.
Multiple-copy state discrimination of noisy qubits
Creators: name: Flatt, Kieran
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
name: Croke, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple-copy state discrimination is a fundamental task in quantum information processing. If there are two, pure, non-orthogonal states then both local and collective schemes are known to reach the Helstrom bound, the maximum probability of successful discrimination allowed by quantum theory. For mixed states, it is known that only collective schemes can perform optimally, so it might be expected that these schemes are more resilient to preparation noise. We calculate the probability of success for two schemes, one local and one collective, in the regime of imperfect preparation fidelity. We find two surprising results. Firstly, both schemes converge upon the same many-copy limit, which is less than unity. Secondly, the local scheme performs better in all cases. This highlights the point that one should take into account noise when designing state discrimination schemes.
The Inner Light Year of the Nearest Seyfert 1 Nucleus in NGC 4395
Creators: name: Wrobel, J. M.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Ho, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NRAO VLBA was used at 1.4 GHz to image the inner 550 mas (23 lt-years) of the nearest known Seyfert 1 nucleus, in the Sm galaxy NGC 4395. One continuum source was detected, with flux density $530\pm130 μ$Jy, diameter d<11 mas (0.46 lt-year), and brightness temperature $T_{\rm b} > 2.0\times10^6$ K. The spectral power $P$ of the VLBA source is intermediate between those of Sagittarius A and Sagittarius A$^*$ in the Galactic Center. For the VLBA source in NGC 4395, the constraints on $T_b$, $d$, and $P$ are consistent with an origin from a black hole but exclude an origin from a compact starburst or a supernova remnant like Cassiopeia A. Moreover, the spectral powers of NGC 4395 at 1.4 and 4.9 GHz appear to be too low and too constant to allow analogy with SN 1988Z, a suggested prototype for models of compact supernova remnants. The variable and warm X-ray absorber in NGC 4395 has a free-free optical depth much larger than unity at 1.4 GHz and, therefore, cannot fully cover the VLBA source.
description: with 3 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Columbina minuta
Creators: name: Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica
name: Vitorino, Breno Dias
name: da Silva, Carolina Joana
name: Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie
name: Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Columbiformes
Columbidae
Columbina
Columbina minuta

description: Columbina minuta (Linnaeus, 1766)   Material examined. Tables 1, 2.
 IDentificAtion. Small flocks of this species were observed around in the head office of the EET, where they were feeding on the ground. We identified this species by its dark-brown colour, with a bluish-grey head and pale reddish chest (Gwynne et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Vilas Boas da Frota, Angélica, Vitorino, Breno Dias, da Silva, Carolina Joana, Ikeda-Castrillon, Solange Kimie & Nunes, Josué Ribeiro da Silva, 2020, Birds of the Ramsar site Estação Ecológica de Taiamã and buffer zone, Pantanal wetlands, Brazil, pp. 401-422 in Check List 16 (2) on pages 414-415, DOI: 10.15560/16.2.401
Boron Abundances in Main Sequence B-type Stars: A Test of Rotational Depletion during Main Sequence Evolution
Creators: name: Venn, K. A.
name: Brooks, A. M.
name: Lambert, D. L.
name: Lemke, M.
name: Langer, N.
name: Lennon, D. J.
name: Keenan, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boron abundances have been derived for seven main sequence B-type stars from HST STIS spectra around the B III 2066 A line. In two stars, boron appears to be undepleted with respect to the presumed initial abundance. In one star, boron is detectable but it is clearly depleted. In the other four stars, boron is undetectable implying depletions of 1 to 2 dex. Three of these four stars are nitrogen enriched, but the fourth shows no enrichment of nitrogen. Only rotationally induced mixing predicts that boron depletions are unaccompanied by nitrogen enrichments. The inferred rate of boron depletion from our observations is in good agreement with these predictions. Other boron-depleted nitrogen-normal stars are identified from the literature. Also, several boron-depleted nitrogen-rich stars are identified, and while all fall on the boron-nitrogen trend predicted by rotationally-induced mixing, a majority have nitrogen enrichments that are not uniquely explained by rotation. The spectra have also been used to determine iron-group (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) abundances. The seven B-type stars have near solar iron-group abundances, as expected for young stars in the solar neighborhood. We have also analysed the halo B-type star, PG0832+676. We find [Fe/H] = -0.88 +/- 0.10, and the absence of the B III line gives the upper limit [B/H]<2.5. These and other published abundances are used to infer the star's evolutionary status as a post-AGB star.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures. accepted to ApJ
title: Exploring the Boundaries of Digitalization of Cultural Heritage: Opportunities, Challenges and Future Directions
Creators: name: Reckers, Sophie
name: Biwer, Simon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitalization of Cultural Heritage
subject: 3D Model
subject: Photogrammetry
subject: Virtual Preservation

description: This contribution explores the opportunities and challenges of digitalizing cultural heritage, using the Digitalization of Cultural Heritage project as a case study. The project, a collaboration among universities from multiple countries, focuses on creating 3D models of historical artifacts, exemplified by the 3D modelling of Roman-period fragments using photogrammetry. The paper discusses the broader implications of digitalization with a particular focus on the use of AI technologies, including its potential to enhance education, accessibility, artifact preservation, and cultural tourism. It also addresses the technical and ethical challenges involved, emphasizing the need for ongoing innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration to maximize the benefits of digital cultural preservation.This contribution explores the opportunities and challenges of digitalizing cultural heritage, using the Digitalization of Cultural Heritage project as a case study. The project, a collaboration among universities from multiple countries, focuses on creating 3D models of historical artifacts, exemplified by the 3D modelling of Roman-period fragments using photogrammetry. The paper discusses the broader implications of digitalization with a particular focus on the use of AI technologies, including its potential to enhance education, accessibility, artifact preservation, and cultural tourism. It also addresses the technical and ethical challenges involved, emphasizing the need for ongoing innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration to maximize the benefits of digital cultural preservation.
Additional file 1: of A central nervous system-focused treatment approach for people with frozen shoulder: protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Lluch-GirbĂŠs, Enrique
name: Lirios DueĂąas
name: Horno, Silvia Mena-Del
name: Luque-Suarez, Alejandro
name: Navarro-Ledesma, Santiago
name: Louw, Adriaan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items; Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 125 kb)
title: Förderung der Digitalisierung von Hochschulen durch die Integration von IT-Service Management und Enterprise Architecture Management: Integration von TOGAF® in die CMDB einer IT-Service Management Plattform
Creators: name: Kraus, Dennis
name: Martin, Michael
name: Hartmann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Enterprise Architektur Management
subject: EAM
subject: IT-Service Management
subject: ITSM
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Hochschulen
subject: Universitäten
subject: Business IT-Alignment

description: Inwiefern die Integration von Enterprise Architecture Management (EAM) und IT-Service Management (ITSM) die Digitalisierung von Hochschulen fördert, wird in dieser Arbeit initial untersucht. Der Untersuchungsschwerpunkt fokussiert sich dabei auf einen Ansatz zur Einführung von EAM durch ITSM-Werkzeuge an Hochschulen, die bereits ein ITSM besitzen, ein EAM allerdings nicht. Dabei werden Synergieeffekte zwischen beiden Technologiebereichen auf der Konzeptebene erläutert und resultierende Mappings vorgestellt. Zur Validierung der Mappings werden dedizierte reale Anwendungsfälle herangezogen und das Zusammenwirken aus Perspektiven beider Technologiebereiche beschrieben. Hierbei werden Vorteile und Limitierungen ebenso dargestellt wie ein Lösungsvorschlag auf Basis des Higher Education Reference Model (HERM).
Agonum viridicupreum subsp. viridicupreum ssp. viridicupreum MOTSCHULSKY 1844
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Agonum
Agonum viridicupreum
Agonum (s.str.) viridicupreum ssp. viridicupreum motschulsky 1844

description: Agonum (s.str.) viridicupreum ssp. viridicupreum MOTSCHULSKY 1844
I s r a e l: Golan: Bental Reservoir, W Merom Golan, ca 1000 m (stony grazing land near shore), 30.IV.2006, Th. Assmann leg., Wrase leg. (13 spcms., cASSM, cWR). Same data but: 25.III.2008 (13 spcms., cASSM, cWR). Golan, fork to Ramat, Magshimim, 400 m, 27.IV.1996, P. Schnitter & K. Staven leg. (1 spcm., cSCHN). N. Golan, E El Rom, 1040 m, border to Syria (brookside), 05.V.1996, P. Schnitter & K. Staven leg. (6 spcms., cSCHN). N Golan, N Kela, 750 m (marsh area), 03.05.1996, P. Schnitter & K. Staven leg. (3 spcms., cSCHN). - Central district: Netanya, Breikhat Dora Res. (wetland), 27.III.2008, Th. Assmann leg., Wrase leg. (10 spcms., cASSM, cWR). Same data but: 27.11.2007, Th. Assmann leg. (5 spcms., cASSM).
Nominotypical subspecies occurring from Iberian Peninsula to Asia Minor, Irak, and Iraq (CATPAL 1: BOUSQUET 2003: 450). For Palestine the species was mentioned in BODENHEIMER 1937: 112. As I know of no published detailed records, seemingly these are the first ones for Israel.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 926, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Environmental Dependencies for Star Formation Triggered by Expanding Shell Collapse
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Palous, Jan
name: Ehlerova, Sona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Criteria for gravitational collapse of expanding shells in rotating, shearing galaxy disks were determined using three-dimensional numerical simulations in the thin shell approximation. The simulations were run over a grid of 7 independent variables, and the resultant probabilities for triggering and unstable masses were determined as functions of 8 dimensionless parameters. When the ratio of the midplane gas density to the midplane total density is small, an expanding shell reaches the disk scale height and vents to the halo before it collapses. When the Toomre instability parameter Q, or a similar shear parameter, Q_A, are large, Coriolis forces and shear stall or reverse the collapse before the shell accumulates enough mass to be unstable. With large values of C=c_sh/(GL)^0.2, for rms velocity dispersion c_sh in the swept-up matter and shell-driving luminosity L, the pressure in the accumulated gas is too large to allow collapse during the expansion time. Considering ~5000 models covering a wide range of parameter space, the common properties of shell collapse as a mechanism for triggered star formation are: (1) the time scale is 4*sqrt(C/2 pi G rho) for ambient midplane density rho, (2) the total fragment mass is ~2x10^7 Msun, of which only a small fraction is likely to be molecular, (3) the triggering radius is ~2 times the scale height, and the triggering probability is ~0.5 for large OB associations. Star formation triggered by shell collapse should be most common in gas-rich galaxies, such as young galaxies or those with late Hubble types.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS in press
Additional file 4: of Effectiveness of interventions using self-monitoring to reduce sedentary behavior in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: DeSmet, Ann
name: Poppe, Louise
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Ploeg, Hidde
name: Delfien Dyck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Publication bias. (DOCX 111 kb)
Atranus ruficollis
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Atranus
Atranus ruficollis

description: Atranus ruficollis (GAUTIER DE COTTES 1858)
 I s r a e l: North district: Upper Galilee, Tanur Reserve, 345 m, Tanur (Jyon) river, 33°16.101’N / 035°34.714’E (Salix / Nerium floodplain forest, heaps of mud, twigs and leaves), 1.V.2006, Wrase leg. [24A] (2 spcms., cWR).
From Corsica to S-Russia, everywhere local and rare. Recorded in Asia from Turkey only (CATPAL 1: BOUSQUET 2003b: 457), additionally a distribution is given for the Caucasus area, Armenia and parts of Turan (KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995: 118), and Syria (WRASE 2005: 855). First record for Israel.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 927, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
title: Training a Computer Vision Model for Commercial Bakeries with Primarily Synthetic Images
Creators: name: Schmitt, Thomas H.
name: Bundscherer, Maximilian
name: Bocklet, Tobias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Schmitt
subject: Thomas H.
subject: Bundscherer
subject: Maximilian
subject: Bocklet
subject: Tobias

description: In the food industry, reprocessing returned products is a vital step to increase resource efficiency. [SBB23] presented an AI application that automates the tracking of returned bread buns. We extend their work by creating an expanded dataset comprising 2432 images and a wider range of baked goods. To increase model robustness, we use generative models pix2pix and CycleGAN to create synthetic images. We train state-of-the-art object detection models YOLOv9 and YOLOv8 on our detection task. Our overall best-performing model achieved an average precision AP 0.5 of 90.3% on our test set.
The intersection homology D-module in finite characteristic
Creators: name: Blickle, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14B15; 13N10

description: For Y a closed normal subvariety of codimension c of a smooth complex variety X, Brylinski and Kashiwara showed that the local cohomology module H^c_Y(X,O_X) contains a unique simple D_X-submodule, denoted by L(Y,X). In this paper the analogous result is shown for X and Y defined over a perfect field of finite characteristic. Moreover, a local construction of Ll(Y,X) is given, relating it to the theory of tight closure. From the construction one obtains a criterion for the D_X-simplicity of H^c_Y(X).
description: 23 pages, streamlined exposition according to referee's suggestions
Three-dimensional modeling magneto-optical trapping of MgF molecule with multilevel rate equations
Creators: name: Xu, Supeng
name: Xia, Meng
name: Gu, Ruoxi
name: Yin, Yanning
name: Xu, Liang
name: Xia, Yong
name: Yin, Jianping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of magneto-optical trapping (MOT) force exerted on magnesium monofluoride (MgF) with 3D rate equations, in which we have considered the complex vibrational and rotational levels and the effects of small internal splittings and degeneracies,including fine and hyperfine structures and the magnetic quantum numbers. We investigate the feasibility of MOT for MgF with a very small excited state g-factor ($g_{e} = -0.0002$) and a large radiative decay reate ($Γ = 2π\times22$MHz) for the electronic transition of X$^2Σ^{+}$ to A$^2Π_{1/2}$ states. We also optimize the MOT with reference to the three-, four- and more-frequency component models with various polarization configurations and detunings. By applying the dual frequency arrangement to more than one hyperfine level, we suggest a configuration of the 3+1 frequency components for achieving the MOT of MgF.
Epidemiology of Neonate prehospital care at the San Diego (US) - Tijuana (Mexico) International Border
Creators: name: Yarlagadda, Sriyansh
name: Hazboun, Michael
name: Vilke, Gary
name: Farah, Jennifer
name: Donofrio-Odmann, J. Joelle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Neonates, infants 30 days of age or younger, are understudied in prehospital emergencies. Our objective was to describe prehospital assessment and care for patients <30 days of age at the San Diego-Tijuana Point of Entry (POE). Additional objectives included describing assessments, care, frequency, and level of care for newborns brought to the border by Mexican ambulances. This was a retrospective analysis from January 1, 2014 to January 01, 2020 of all 9-1-1 calls involving patients <30 days of age at the San Diego POEs. The 9-1-1 responses to newly delivered patients were “newborns”. Patients who were not immediately post-delivery were “neonates.” Patient demographics, response intervals, clinician interventions, and dispositional data were collected from electronic patient records. Descriptive statistics applied. A total of 57 patients <30 days of age were included. With 27 newborn patients, 15 were delivered by EMS personnel (27, 55.6%). Initial APGARs scores were 8-10 in 44.4% and 5-7 in 29.6%. Procedures include newborn care (88.9%), advanced life support (ALS) assessment (63.0%), and warming (59.3%). There were 5 patients that had stimulation, 7 received oxygen, and 3 received Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) ventilation. No serial heart rates were documented. Regarding 30 neonates, the predominant method of transport to the POE was Mexican ambulance (n 16, 53.3%). Medications administered included oxygen (n 16, 53.3%) and albuterol/ipratropium (n 1, 3.3%). Procedures included ALS assessment (n 19, 63.3%), pulse oximetry (n 22, 73.3%) and 3-lead electrocardiogram (n 8, 26.7%). Three patients (10%) received BVM. Mexican Ambulances brought 16 neonates. A physician or nurse was present in 37.5% transfers, 50% incubated, 25% intubated, 37.5% on supplemental oxygen, and 71% had preexisting intravenous access. These were not interfacility transfers but were 9-1-1 activations by U.S. border agents; And 14 neonates did not arrive via Mexican ambulance. Their complaints were respiratory distress (n 7, 50%) and Brief Resolved Unexplained Episode (n 4, 28.6%). We found that 9-1-1 transports at the San Diego-Tijuana POE for patients <30 days were few and involved resuscitation, neonates in Mexican ambulances with specialized equipment, physicians, and unfamiliar medications. Neonates arriving via private transport had respiratory distress and BRUE.
Superfluidity in the Interiors of Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review some of the ideas that have been proposed for the structure of neutron star interiors, and concentrate on the theoretical arguments for the existence of superfluidity in neutron stars. I also discuss the implications of neutron superfluidity and proton superconductivity for the rotational dynamics of pulsars, and review arguments that have been proposed for observable effects of superfluidity on the timing history of pulsars and perhaps other neutron stars. The Lecture notes also include discussions of several features that are unique to interacting superfluid-superconducting mixtures, as well as the magnetic structure of quantized vortices in spin-triplet ($^3$P$_2$) neutron superfluids.
description: Original manuscript (34 pages, 8 figures), with minor typographical corrections and correct bibliography, of my Lecture Notes for the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Timing Neutron Stars", held in Cesme, Turkey, April 4-15, 1988
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with water consumption among children: a systematic review
Creators: name: Franse, Carmen
name: L. Wang
name: Constant, Florence
name: Fries, Lisa
name: Raat, Hein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy of the review on factors associated with water consumption among children. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: KI-generierte Abbildungen von Kindesmissbrauch: Technische Grundlagen und rechtliche Einordnung
Creators: name: Steinebach, Martin
name: Drechsler, Julian
name: Schröder, Lilly
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Jugendschutz
subject: CSAM

description: Künstliche Intelligenz (KI), die kinderpornografisches Material (CSAM) erzeugt, stellt eine neue Herausforderung im Kampf gegen Kindesmissbrauch dar. Sie kann bestehende Inhalte sexuell aufladen oder gänzlich neue Inhalte erzeugen. Juristisch betrachtet wirft die Verwendung von KI-generiertem CSAM jedoch komplexe Fragen auf. Es gilt zu klären, inwiefern solches Material unter bestehende Gesetze fällt und wie es rechtlich zu bewerten ist. Eine klare Gesetzeslage und Richtlinien, die den Missbrauch dieser Technologien verhindern, sind notwendig, um auch aus Sicht der Technik weitere Schritte in der Bekämpfung des Phänomens zu planen.
South Pacific regionalism : the development of an indigenous commitment
Creators: name: Fry, Greg
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Regionalism Oceania
subject: Oceania Economic conditions
subject: Oceania Politics and government

description: The South Pacific region has been recently undergoing the most rapid and fundamental political change it has experienced since its partition by the colonial powers in the nineteenth century. Beginning in 1962, with the granting of independence to Western Samoa, the decolonisation of the region has proceeded swiftly, if selectively. By 1979 ten British, New Zealand and Australian territories had achieved either independence or self-government; the only remaining dependent territories of any significance were those of France and the United States. The impact of this political change has not only been felt at the national level; it has also had important repercussions at the regional level. These regional developments form the subject of this thesis.
Additional file 3: of Effectiveness of interventions using self-monitoring to reduce sedentary behavior in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: DeSmet, Ann
name: Poppe, Louise
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Ploeg, Hidde
name: Delfien Dyck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Difference in means for total sedentary time between the intervention group and the control group. (DOCX 117 kb)
Spectrum of Schroedinger field in a noncommutative magnetic monopole
Creators: name: Karabali, D.
name: Nair, V. P.
name: Polychronakos, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The energy spectrum of a nonrelativistic particle on a noncommutative sphere in the presence of a magnetic monopole field is calculated. The system is treated in the field theory language, in which the one-particle sector of a charged Schroedinger field coupled to a noncommutative U(1) gauge field is identified. It is shown that the Hamiltonian is essentially the angular momentum squared of the particle, but with a nontrivial scaling factor appearing, in agreement with the first-quantized canonical treatment of the problem. Monopole quantization is recovered and identified as the quantization of a commutative Seiberg-Witten mapped monopole field.
description: 16 pages; references added
title: Analyzing Historical Legal Textcorpora: German VET and CVET regulations
Creators: name: Reiser, Thomas
name: Dörpinghaus, Jens
name: Steiner, Petra
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Document digitization
subject: OCR
subject: Legal texts
subject: Corpus analysis

description: The digitization of historical documents has gained particular interest in recent years. The majority of research endeavors aim at digitizing historical documents by extracting text from scanned images. A pipeline that transcribes scanned documents into fully structured texts was utilized to digitize over 900 German VET and CVET regulations. As a preliminary investigation, a basic corpus analysis was conducted to assess the usability of the digitized documents and the necessity for document digitization methods that can generate transcripts that maintain the logical text structure and hierarchy. This paper focuses on the processing of the transcripts created from German VET and CVET regulation images to demonstrate the advantages of fully structured text over plain OCR results and to illustrate that even simple analyses require more information for more comprehensive document understanding.
Poecilus (Ancholeus) puncticollis
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Poecilus
Poecilus puncticollis

description: Poecilus (Ancholeus) puncticollis (DEJEAN 1828)
I s r a e l: Golan: Bental Reservoir, W Merom Golan, ca 1000 m (stony wetland near shore), 30.IV.2006, Wrase leg. [21] (11 spcms., cWR). Same data but: 33°08N / 35°47E, 9.V.2006, L. Friedman leg. (13, 1♀, TAU). - North District.: Upper Galilee, Alma plateau, env. Alma Cave S Alma vill., 33°02.294’N / 035°30.553’E, ca 630 m (stony grazing land, under stones), 9.III.2008, Wrase leg. [5], (45 spcms., cWR).
Widely distributed from the Iberian Peninsula to Turkmenistan, for the E-Mediterranean area it is mentioned for Turkey and Syria (CATPAL 1: BOUSQUET 2003: 480). Seemingly there are no published records for Israel, so above listed findings are the first records for that country.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 928, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Controllable freezing of the nuclear spin bath in a single-atom spin qubit
Creators: name: Mądzik, Mateusz T.
name: Ladd, Thaddeus D.
name: Hudson, Fay E.
name: Itoh, Kohei M.
name: Jakob, Alexander M.
name: Johnson, Brett C.
name: Jamieson, David N.
name: McCallum, Jeffrey C.
name: Dzurak, Andrew S.
name: Laucht, Arne
name: Morello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum coherence and gate fidelity of electron spin qubits in semiconductors is often limited by noise arising from coupling to a bath of nuclear spins. Isotopic enrichment of spin-zero nuclei such as $^{28}$Si has led to spectacular improvements of the dephasing time $T_2^*$ which, surprisingly, can extend two orders of magnitude beyond theoretical expectations. Using a single-atom $^{31}$P qubit in enriched $^{28}$Si, we show that the abnormally long $T_2^*$ is due to the controllable freezing of the dynamics of the residual $^{29}$Si nuclei close to the donor. Our conclusions are supported by a nearly parameter-free modeling of the $^{29}$Si nuclear spin dynamics, which reveals the degree of back-action provided by the electron spin as it interacts with the nuclear bath. This study clarifies the limits of ergodic assumptions in analyzing many-body spin-problems under conditions of strong, frequent measurement, and provides novel strategies for maximizing coherence and gate fidelity of spin qubits in semiconductors.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Path optimization in 0+1 dimensional QCD at finite density
Creators: name: Mori, Yuto
name: Kashiwa, Kouji
name: Ohnishi, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sign problem in 0+1 dimensional QCD at finite chemical potential by using the path optimization method. The SU(3) link variable is complexified to the SL(3,$\mathbb{C}$) link variable, and the integral path is represented by a feedforward neural network. The integral path is then optimized to weaken the sign problem. The average phase factor is enhanced to be greater than 0.99 on the optimized path. Results with and without diagonalized gauge fixing are compared and proven to be consistent. This is the first step of applying the path optimization method to gauge theories.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Calappa hepatica
Creators: name: Galil, Bella
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Calappidae
Calappa
Calappa hepatica

description: Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Cancer hepaticus Linnaeus, 1758: 630.
 Calappa hepatica – Boone 1934: 32, pls 8-10; 1938: 212. — Poupin 1996a: 25.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Eiao I. Stn CP 1160, 7°57.8’S, 140°02.0’W, 49-55 m, 23.VIII.1997, 1 cl 29.9 mm, 1 ovigerous cl 37.2 mm (MNHN B27584).
Hiva Oa I. Stn DW 1203, 9°52.7’S, 139°02.2’W, 60- 61 m, 28.VIII.1997, 1 juv. (MNHN B27585). — Stn DW 1212, 9°49.9’S, 139°02.2’W, 50-80 m, 29.VIII.1997, 1 cl 36.3 mm, 1 juv. (MNHN B27586). — Stn DW 1213, 9°50.3’S, 140°03.2’W, 18-20 m, 29.VIII.1997, 1 cl 28.2 mm (MNHN B27587). — Stn DW 1214, 9°49.8’S, 140°03.1’W, 25-40 m, 29.VIII.1997, 1 cl 37.7 mm, 2 juv. (MNHN B27588). — Stn DW 1215, 9°49.5’S, 140°02.2’W, 49-62 m, 29.VIII.1997, 1 cl 25.4 mm (MNHN B27589). — Stn DW 1227, 9°44.2’S, 138°52.5’W, 84-85 m, 30.VIII.1997, 1 cl 31.4 mm (MNHN B27590).
Nuku Hiva I. Stn DW 1161, 8°55.6’S, 140°06.1’W, 30-37 m, 24.VIII.1997, 1 juv. (MNHN B27591). — Stn CP 1179, 8°46.7’S, 140°13.4’W, 58-62 m, 25.VIII.1997, 1 cl 37.7 mm, 1 ovigerous cl 33.2 mm, 1 juv. (MNHN B27592). — Stn CP 1185, 8°48.9’S, 140°03.4’W, 31-33 m, 26.VIII.1997, 1 juv. (MNHN B27593). — Stn CP 1187, 8°49.2’S, 140°03.5’W, 25-30 m, 26.VIII.1997, 1 cl 34.9 mm (MNHN B27594).
Ua Huka I. Stn 24bis, 8°53.60’S, 139°37.00’W, 20- 34 m, X.1997, 4 juv. (MNHN B27595). — Stn 34, 8°56.80’S, 139°35.70’W, 10-15 m, X.1997, 1 24.9 mm, 1 cl 23.5 mm, 8 juv. (MNHN B27596). — Stn CP 1297, 8°54.2’S, 139°37.4’W, 90-150 m, 8.IX.1997, 1 cl 30.8 mm (MNHN B27597).
DISTRIBUTION. — Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, Marquesas Islands and Clipperton Island, intertidal to 150 m (Galil 1997: 300, fig. 31).
description: Published as part of Galil, Bella, 2001, The Calappidae of the Marquesas Islands with a description of a new species of Mursia (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), pp. 499-505 in Zoosystema 23 (3) on pages 500-501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5393035
Spectral Structure in FRII Radio Galaxies and Jets
Creators: name: Treichel, K.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: Hardcastle, M.
name: Leahy, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using spectral tomography to separate overlapping spectral features in a sample of FRII radio galaxies, we find a variety of spatial/spectral features that are not easily described in the context of current models. In particular, we find mixtures of flat and steep spectrum features in the hot spot regions, and non-monotonic spectral index gradients along jets. Additional findings include spectral gradients in compact hot spots and possible transitions in jet properties at the downstream ends of the diffuse lobes. The complexity of behaviors uncovered here points to the need for a thorough investigation of numerical models for radio galaxies, as well as detailed observational studies of larger, unbiased samples. We also perform the first quantitative assessment of errors in the use of spectral tomography for spectral index measurements.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, Ap. J. in press
Microthyrium propagulensis H. X. Wu & K. D. Hyde 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wu, Hai-Xia
name: Li, Yan-Mei
name: Ariyawansa, Hiran A.
name: Li, Wen-Jing
name: Yang, Hui
name: Hyde, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Microthyriales
Microthyriaceae
Microthyrium
Microthyrium propagulensis

description: Microthyrium propagulensis H.X. Wu & K.D. Hyde, sp. nov. MycoBank: MB 805473 (Fig. 2)
Type: — CHINA. Yunnan Province: Mount Gaoligong, on decaying leaves of Castanopsis histrix Miq. (Fagaceae) 18 August 2011, Y.M. Li (IFRD 9037, holotype).
Etymology: —from the Latin propagulum, in reference to the appearance of the ascospores as propagules for dispersal.
Differs from M. microscopicum based on saprobic on decaying leaves. Mycelium superficial, abundant, almost colourless. Sexual state: Thyriothecia, on the upper and lower of leaves, orbicular, up to 270 µm diam, solitary or often gregarious, superficial, membranaceous, brown to light brown, with a poorly developed basal layer, with a prominent darker central ostiole, in section lenticular. Upper wall comprising cells of textura epidermoidea, radiating outwards in parallel rows from the ostiole. Hamathecium comprising asci inclined from the base and rim towards the central, pseudoparaphyses absent, possibly deliquescing early. Asci 41–56 × 5–8 µm (x = 49.8 × 6.7 µm, n = 15), 8-spored, numerous, bitunicate, clavate to cylindrical, with a 3–4 × 2–3 µm pedicel. Ascospores 10–11.5 × 3–4 µm (x = 10.9 × 3.4 µm, n= 15), 2–3-seriate, ellipsoidal to ovate, with rounded ends, hyaline, 1- septate, septum in lower part, not constricted at the septum, upper cell larger with 2 distinct guttules, apex with 2 cilia, which lie downloads at an 45° angle to the ascospore, cilia 5.4–7.3 µm long. Asexual state: Unknown.
description: Published as part of Wu, Hai-Xia, Li, Yan-Mei, Ariyawansa, Hiran A., Li, Wen-Jing, Yang, Hui & Hyde, Kevin D., 2014, A new species of Microthyrium from Yunnan, China, pp. 213-218 in Phytotaxa 176 (1) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.21, http://zenodo.org/record/5144337
Poecilus bonvoisini
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Poecilus
Poecilus bonvoisini

description: Poecilus (s.str.) bonvoisini (REICHE & SAULCY 1855)
I s r a e l: West Jordan Land: "Al Magthas [near Jericho], Palestine ", 2.IV.(2 ♀♀) and 23.V. (13) 1942, Bytinsky-Salz leg. (TAU, cWR). " Jordan b. Jericho", III 1942, unknown collector (13, TAU).
T u r k e y: Mersin: Silifke, 10.V.2001, M. Egger leg. (13, 3♀♀, cEGG, cWR).
I r a n: Būshehr: Borazjan, 27.III.2007, J. Muilwijk leg. (13, cWR, further specimens in cMUILW, not investigated). - Khūzestān: river Ahvaz, 29.III.2007, J. Muilwijk leg. (233, cWR, further specimens in cMUILW, not investigated).
A species not well known and rare in collections. Its distribution is given with Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria (CATPAL 1: BOUSQUET 2003: 481). The specimens fit well the description with exception of the colour Reiche indicated with "noir bronzé brillant", whereas above mentioned specimens are black with a weak violet-bluish tinge, so the correctness of the determination should be checked by investigation of types. For Palestine it was mentioned in BODENHEIMER 1932: 53 from " Jordan, near Allenby Bridge". As I know of no other published detailed records for Israel, above mentioned ones may serve as additional information. First records for Iran and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on pages 928-929, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of interventions using self-monitoring to reduce sedentary behavior in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Compernolle, Sofie
name: DeSmet, Ann
name: Poppe, Louise
name: Crombez, Geert
name: Bourdeaudhuij, Ilse
name: Cardon, Greet
name: Ploeg, Hidde
name: Delfien Dyck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Protocol of the meta-analysis. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: Literaturstudie zu den Handlungsbereichen einer Governance für den Einsatz von KI-Systemen im Unternehmen
Creators: name: Klotz, Michael
name: Adam, Waldemar
name: Noack-Sandring, Lukas
name: Schueschke, Niklas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Governance
subject: ISO/IEC 38500
subject: Informationstechnologie
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz

description: In einer systematischen Literaturstudie wurden die Handlungsbereiche einer KI-Governance als Teil einer IT- bzw. Corporate Governance, diesbezügliche Schwerpunkte, aber auch Lücken aufgezeigt. Insgesamt wurden 326 Artikel identifiziert, von denen nach der Exklusion 23 Artikel anhand der elf Governance-Grundsätze der ISO/IEC38500:2024 inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet wurden. Die Ergebnisdarstellung erfolgt in Form einer Konzeptmatrix. Die in der Literatur diskutierten Schwerpunkte richten sich auf die KI-induzierte Veränderung der Wertschöpfung des Unternehmens bzw. seines praktizierten Wertschöpfungsmodells sowie die auf KI bezogene Aufsicht, Rechenschaftspflicht und Führung. Lücken gibt es hingegen bei der grundsätzlichen Frage, inwieweit sich KI auf den Unternehmenszweck auswirkt sowie in dem Einfluss, den KI-Systeme auf die Unternehmensstrategie, die gesellschaftliche Verantwortung sowie die nachhaltige Existenzfähigkeit des Unternehmens haben. Es zeigt sich, dass die ISO/IEC 38500:2024 mit ihren Grundsätzen zur IT-Governance einen geeigneten Bezugsrahmen für eine integrierte Beschreibung und Systematisierung von Inhalten zur KI-Governance bietet. Hieraus könnte durch weitere Forschungsarbeit ein Framework für die KI-Governance entwickelt werden.
MCNE: An End-to-End Framework for Learning Multiple Conditional Network Representations of Social Network
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Xu, Tong
name: Liu, Qi
name: Lian, Defu
name: Chen, Enhong
name: Du, Dongfang
name: Wu, Han
name: Su, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, the Network Representation Learning (NRL) techniques, which represent graph structure via low-dimension vectors to support social-oriented application, have attracted wide attention. Though large efforts have been made, they may fail to describe the multiple aspects of similarity between social users, as only a single vector for one unique aspect has been represented for each node. To that end, in this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end framework named MCNE to learn multiple conditional network representations, so that various preferences for multiple behaviors could be fully captured. Specifically, we first design a binary mask layer to divide the single vector as conditional embeddings for multiple behaviors. Then, we introduce the attention network to model interaction relationship among multiple preferences, and further utilize the adapted message sending and receiving operation of graph neural network, so that multi-aspect preference information from high-order neighbors will be captured. Finally, we utilize Bayesian Personalized Ranking loss function to learn the preference similarity on each behavior, and jointly learn multiple conditional node embeddings via multi-task learning framework. Extensive experiments on public datasets validate that our MCNE framework could significantly outperform several state-of-the-art baselines, and further support the visualization and transfer learning tasks with excellent interpretability and robustness.
description: Accepted by KDD 2019 Research Track. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD'19)
Additional file 6: of Status and potential of bacterial genomics for public health practice: a scoping review
Creators: name: Goethem, Nina Van
name: Descamps, Tine
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Roosens, Nancy
name: Boon, Nele
name: Oyen, Herman Van
name: Robert, Annie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Extraction form listing the characteristics that are extracted from the included studies. (PDF 179 kb)
title: Local energy demand of functionality distributions
Creators: name: Schmalriede, Florian
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Functionality distribution
subject: Local energy demand
subject: Deployment
subject: IoT-Systems

description: Heterogeneous and distributed systems allow many different functionality distributions across devices involved. Various distributions lead to different local energy demands, so that runtime requirements are met or not. As part of deployment planning, it is necessary to find alternatives that meet runtime requirements. Therefore, alternatives must be analyzed and compared regarding energy demand. In this paper, the influences of functionality distributions on local energy demand are investigated using a smart health example. Automated energy measurements across different functional distributions and input data are collected and compared. It is shown that functional distributions and input data influence local energy demand.
Scintillations and Levy flights through the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Boldyrev, Stanislav
name: Gwinn, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temporal broadening of pulsar signals results from electron density fluctuations in the interstellar medium that cause the radiation to travel along paths of different lengths. The Gaussian theory of fluctuations predicts that the pulse temporal broadening should scale with the wavelength as lambda^4, and with the dispersion measure (corresponding to distance to the pulsar) as DM^2. For large dispersion measure, DM > 20 pc/cm^3, the observed scaling is lambda^4 DM^4, contradicting the conventional theory. Although the problem has existed for 30 years, there has been no resolution to this paradox. We suggest that scintillations for distant pulsars are caused by non-Gaussian, spatially intermittent density fluctuations with a power-like probability distribution. This probability distribution does not have a second moment in a large range of density fluctuations, and therefore the previously applied conventional Fokker-Planck theory does not hold. Instead, we propose to apply the theory of Levy distributions (so-called Levy flights). Using the scaling analysis (confirmed by numerical simulations of ray propagation) we show that the observed scaling is recovered for large DM, if the density differences, delta N, have Levy distribution decaying as |delta N|^{-5/3}.
description: 12 pages, including 2 figures