cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Studies of the 21-cm line in dense dust clouds
Creators: name: Mahoney, Michael Joseph
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Using the 26 m paraboloid at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, sufficient 21-cm line data have been obtained on thirteen dense dust clouds to give a measure of the significance of an excess or a deficit in the hydrogen emission from these objects, as compared with nearby surrounding regions of the sky. The analysis of these data indicates that four of these clouds show significant decreases in the hydrogen emission. If the widths of these deficits are to be interpreted as thermal broadening within a single cloud, kinetic temperatures obtained are far in excess of those indicated by normal OH emission from these same objects. If the OH and H are in thermodynamic equilibrium and the chemical abundances are normal, it is thought that the deficits are due to the hydrogen being in molecular form. However, measurements of higher spatial and velocity resolution are needed to rule out the possibility of a cold absorbing cloud.
Additional file 1 of Health Humanities curriculum and evaluation in health professions education: a scoping review
Creators: name: Carr, Sandra E.
name: Noya, Farah
name: Phillips, Brid
name: Harris, Anna
name: Scott, Karen
name: Hooker, Claire
name: Mavaddat, Nahal
name: Ani-Amponsah, Mary
name: Vuillermin, Daniel M.
name: Reid, Steve
name: Brett-MacLean, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Appendix.
title: Gelatinous zooplankton in the Belgian part of the North Sea and the adjacent Schelde estuary: a real problem?
Creators: name: Vansteenbrugge, Lies
name: Van Regenmortel, Tina
name: De Troch, Marleen
name: Vincx, Magda
name: Hostens, Kris
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management
Greater North Sea (ICES Ecoregion)

description: Gelatinous zooplankton has been largely understudied in ecosystems worldwide, and the absence of quantitative long-term abundance data impedes drawing conclusions on a potential rise of these organisms. This study presents results from monthly samples taken in 2011-2012 at six locations in the Belgian part of the North Sea and the adjacent Schelde estuary. Three Scyphozoa, three Ctenophora and 27 Hydrozoa taxa were identified. Densities of gelatinous zooplankton never outnumbered the non-gelatinous zooplankton. Average gelatinous zooplankton densities reached up to 18 ind.m-3 near the coast and gradually declined towards the open sea (60 km offshore). In the brackish Schelde estuary, average densities remained below 4 ind.m-3. Gelatinous zooplankton densities were highest in autumn throughout the study area. We conclude that the observed distribution of gelatinous zooplankton is driven by a limited number of environmental variables (temperature and salinity). One of the three non-indigenous gelatinous species found in the area is Mnemiopsis leidyi. The peak densities did not reach worrying densities but data from this and other studies indicate that Dutch estuaries and Belgian ports provide optimal conditions and potential for year round presence and thus reproduction. Further regular monitoring is needed to estimate the gelatinous future of the Southern North Sea.
Who Pays for Open Access?
Creators: name: Doyle, Helen
name: Gass, Andy
name: Kennison, Rebecca R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Library science
Information science

description: In the wake of declarations supporting open access to research literature from international bodies including the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations' World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), advocates and critics of the movement appear to have agreed that the issue warrants a robust, ongoing dialogue—a development undoubtedly in the interest of the scientific community, regardless of its ultimate outcome. To the extent that listserv messages, editorials, and conference presentations are representative of more widespread reactions to the debate, there appear to be a number of common misconceptions about what open access is and what problems it can or cannot solve. Over the next few months in PLoS Biology, we plan to explore the more pervasive of these misunderstandings, in an effort to expose the real challenges that need to be overcome and to identify some possible solutions. Here we address the first of these—the perception that the publication-charge model puts an unfair burden on authors. Subsequently, we will address concerns about the long-term economic viability of the open-access model, the integrity and quality of work published in open-access journals, and the effect that open access will have on scholarly societies.
The development of the concept of individuality and its application in educational psychology
Creators: name: Bolger, A. W.
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The concept of individuality emerged in a rudimentary form in pre-historic times but it was not until Ancient Greece that it was generally recognized. By Roman times the Idea of individual differences in learning capacity was understood and Quintilian suggested methods by which education could be adapted to those differences. The value placed upon the individual soul by Christianity gave added depth to the concept but the practical application of it dwindled during the Middle Ages. With the Renaissance, the re-discovery of the Ancients, particularly Quintilian, created a new awareness of man's individual worth and this stimulated both new enquiry into the meaning and nature of individuality and a new spirit in education. From this time on, the optimum development of the individual became an important aim of education and the understanding of the nature of the individual, a prime purpose in psychology. In educational reformers such as Froebel and Montessori and in psychologists such as Herbart and Galton, these two influences began to come together. The early days of the Twentieth Century saw a general preoccupation with the psychology of individual differences and its application to education. The introduction of general education, however, created new problems. At the present day, the basic question of how to reconcile the needs of the individual to large scale education has still not been answered. Taking Tasmania as an example, it is demonstrated that the realization of the need for individualized education on the one hand and its implication in the classroom on the other, do not coincide. Some recent publications have indicated just how urgently society needs such a system of education, while others have suggested that, with new methods and new materials, an individualized system of education is entirely practicable.
title: Does the snot of the oceans matter? Engaging with the public on gelatinous zooplankton. Lessons learned from The Danish Eel Expedition 2014
Creators: name: Reeh, Line
name: Jaspers, Cornelia
name: Sørensen, Sune Riis
name: Christoffersen, Mads
name: Nielsen, Torkel Gissel
name: Munk, Peter
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: The diversity and ecological importance of gelatinous zooplankton organisms are not well recognized, and it can be a challenge to attract funding and general support for gelatinous zooplankton research - beyond the obvious focus on bio-invasion or jelly blooms taking over the ocean. Yet, the impact of the public outreach and media coverage of The Danish Eel Expedition 2014 illustrate that it is indeed possible to engage the public in the basic scientific quest to understand the role, position, and importance of gelatinous zooplankton organisms in a marine ecosystem. This expedition was led by DTU Aqua to the Sargasso Sea in March-May 2014 to investigate climate-related changes in the eel’s spawning ground. Through a well-planned communication strategy focusing on social media, press work and an on-board communication officer, the expedition was successful in reaching both print, electronic and social media with the additional message that gelatinous zooplankton are fascinating, fun to study, and constitute an important part of the oceanic ecosystem.
Redundancy in Systems which Entertain a Model of Themselves: Interaction Information and the Self-organization of Anticipation
Creators: name: Leydesdorff, Loet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutual information among three or more dimensions (mu-star = - Q) has been considered as interaction information. However, Krippendorff (2009a, 2009b) has shown that this measure cannot be interpreted as a unique property of the interactions and has proposed an alternative measure of interaction information based on iterative approximation of maximum entropies. Q can then be considered as a measure of the difference between interaction information and redundancy generated in a model entertained by an observer. I argue that this provides us with a measure of the imprint of a second-order observing system -- a model entertained by the system itself -- on the underlying information processing. The second-order system communicates meaning hyper-incursively; an observation instantiates this meaning-processing within the information processing. The net results may add to or reduce the prevailing uncertainty. The model is tested empirically for the case where textual organization can be expected to contain intellectual organization in terms of distributions of title words, author names, and cited references.
D6.3: Communication and Dissemination Strategy for digital-water.city
Creators: name: Differdange, Camille
name: Jahier, Adrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The present communication strategy defines and establishes an effective framework which will guide the communication and dissemination activities throughout the project. This document presents the communication aims, strategy and the concrete means to be deployed.
description: Version (v0.1.0) submitted to EC.
Order in extremal trajectories
Creators: name: Lam, Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Levine, Dov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a chaotic dynamical system and a time interval in which some quantity takes an unusually large average value, what can we say of the trajectory that yields this deviation? As an example, we study the trajectories of the archetypical chaotic system, the baker's map. We show that, out of all irregular trajectories, a large-deviation requirement selects (isolated) orbits that are periodic or quasiperiodic. We discuss what the relevance of this calculation may be for dynamical systems and for glasses.
Additional file 1 of A p.Arg499His mutation in SPAST is associated with infantile-onset complicated spastic paraplegia: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Nan, Haitian
name: Shiraku, Hiroshi
name: Mizuno, Tomoko
name: Takiyama, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Genes known to be responsible for or associated with spinocerebellar ataxia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, or HSP.
Photometric variability of WC9 stars
Creators: name: Fahed, R.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Bonanos, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Do some Wolf-Rayet stars owe their strong winds to something else besides radiation pressure? The answer to this question is still not entirely obvious, especially in certain Wolf-Rayet subclasses, mainly WN8 and WC9. Both of these types of Wolf-Rayet stars are thought to be highly variable, as suggested by observations, possibly due to pulsations. However, only the WN8 stars have so far been vigorously and systematically investigated for variability. We present here the results of a systematic survey during 3 consecutive weeks of 19 Galactic WC9 stars and 1 WC8 star for photometric variability in two optical bands, V and I. Of particular interest are the correlated variations in brightness and colour index in the context of carbon-dust formation, which occurs frequently in WC9 and some WC8 stars. In the most variable case, WR76, we used this information to derive a typical dust grain size of ~ 0.1 um. However, most photometric variations occur at surprisingly low levels and in fact almost half of our sample shows no significant variability at all above the instrumental level (sigma ~ 0.005 - 0.01 mag).
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, AMStex
Additional file 1 of A mixed-methods study evaluating the impact of an excursion-based social group on quality of life of older adults
Creators: name: Siette, Joyce
name: Jorgensen, Mikaela
name: Nguyen, Amy
name: Knaggs, Gilbert
name: Miller, Stuart
name: Westbrook, Johanna I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Research flow chart. Figure S2. Mind map visualisation of the themes following a thematic framework for staff stakeholders. Table S1. Characteristics of participants engaged in the social program involved in the qualitative interviews. Table S2. Interview schedule with different stakeholders.
The What and Whys of DOIs
Creators: name: DeRisi, Susanne
name: Kennison, Rebecca R.
name: Twyman, Nick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Library science
Information science

description: As you may have noticed in the first issue of PLoS Biology and again in this issue, there are many places where an alphanumeric string appears after the letters “DOI,” such as 10.1371/journal.pbio.0000005 or 10.1371/journal.pbio.0000005.g005. Although some of you may already be acquainted with DOIs, others of you may wonder what they are, how they are used, and why we are using them.
Additional file 2 of A p.Arg499His mutation in SPAST is associated with infantile-onset complicated spastic paraplegia: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Nan, Haitian
name: Shiraku, Hiroshi
name: Mizuno, Tomoko
name: Takiyama, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. CARE-checklist.pdf.
Additional file 6: of A pollution gradient contributes to the taxonomic, functional, and resistome diversity of microbial communities in marine sediments
Creators: name: Chen, Jiarui
name: McIlroy, Shelby
name: Archana, Anand
name: Baker, David
name: Panagiotou, Gianni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S1. Representative water quality data among the four sampling sites. (PDF 4 kb)
Whose Copy? Whose Rights?
Creators: name: Doyle, Helen
name: Gass, Andy
name: Kennison, Rebecca R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Library science
Information science

description: Academic authors typically assign full copyrights to their articles to the publishers of the journals in which the works appear. In recent years, however, several technological and legal innovations have led a growing number of scientists to begin to question the sagacity of this arrangement. The advent of electronic publishing and the Internet itself have made technically possible a slew of novel uses of primary research papers. Simultaneously, the traditional “all rights reserved” copyright license has been supplemented by a variety of alternative licenses—of equal legal validity and available at no charge to anyone who wants them—that allow copyright holders to prevent some uses of a work without permission, but to authorize others. Different licenses created by the nonprofit organization Creative Commons (www.creativecommons.org), for example, allow copyright holders to mark their work with freedoms—to permit a work's reproduction for any noncommercial purpose (the Noncommercial License) or for any purpose at all provided that the original authorship is properly attributed (the Attribution License). The upshot of these developments is that copyright holders can now permit a spectrum of uses of a paper by prospective researchers, anthologizers, archivists, teachers, patients, policy makers, journalists, and other interested parties. Precisely which uses are permitted and which are not is far from a trivial matter. The particular copyright license under which an article is published largely determines how the document can be stored, searched, and built upon by other scientists.
title: Range expansion of the Sea Nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) and impacts on pelagic food webs
Creators: name: Bologna, Paul A. X.
name: Gaynor, John J.
name: Castellano, Christie
name: Restaino, Dena
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: Urbanization of estuaries has dramatically altered shorelines through habitat removal and destruction, as well as construction of permanent structures like docks, bulkheads, and piers. Concomitantly, water quality degradation has occurred from various pollutants and excess nutrients derived from anthropogenic sources. Excessive nutrients result in coastal eutrophication and reduced oxygen concentrations, substantially altering the environment for living organisms. Specifically, the rise in jellyfish populations on global and local scales benefit greatly by urbanized landscapes, because of their tolerance of degraded water and the increased hard substrate for their polyp life history stage. In coastal New Jersey, we have witnessed the range extension of the Atlantic Sea Nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) from the Chesapeake Bay to a full-fledged member of the pelagic food web. Their abundance has altered pelagic community structure as they assume the role of top-predator. Our investigations have documented significant density differences among our sites, driven principally in regions where development is high, relative to regions with modest development, and those receiving substantial runoff from developed watersheds. The rise in sea nettle populations has altered the pelagic food web, as sea nettles exert substantial top-down pressure, especially upon the comb jelly, Mnemiopsis leidyi.
Consumer satisfaction with a multidisciplinary child guidance service
Creators: name: Hanke, ALR
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: A structured interview was conducted with a sample of 111 mothers of children who had been discharged from a multi-disciplinary child guidance service in order to obtain information about their satisfaction with the service, the factors that related to satisfaction, and aspects of the service that might be improved. The children of the respondents were representative of the total referrals for the period under consideration in terms of age distribution, sex ratio, and referral source. Seventy-six per cent of the mothers were satisfied with the help received and statistical analysis found that treatment outcome, the attitude of the husband, and the relationship with the therapist were all significantly correlated with satisfaction. Differences in satisfaction were also found to be related to the source of the referral and to the expectations that the mothers had about the form assistance would take. The findings are consistent with a multi-factorial concept of satisfaction. The implications of the survey findings for the service, with particular reference to the critical and positive comments of the mothers about various aspects of their contact, were discussed, and areas in need of further investigation proposed.
Fruit flies modulate passive wing pitching to generate in-flight turns
Creators: name: Bergou, Attila J.
name: Ristroph, Leif
name: Guckenheimer, John
name: Cohen, Itai
name: Wang, Z. Jane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flying insects execute aerial maneuvers through subtle manipulations of their wing motions. Here, we measure the free flight kinematics of fruit flies and determine how they modulate their wing pitching to induce sharp turns. By analyzing the torques these insects exert to pitch their wings, we infer that the wing hinge acts as a torsional spring that passively resists the wing's tendency to flip in response to aerodynamic and inertial forces. To turn, the insects asymmetrically change the spring rest angles to generate rowing motions of their wings. Thus, insects can generate these maneuvers using only a slight active actuation that biases their wing motion.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
สภาพการผลิต การจัดการและห่วงโซ่อุปทานโคเนื้อของเกษตรกรในจังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: สุรีย์พร แสงวงศ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2563
Subjects: สภาพการเลี้ยง
ห่วงโซ่อุปทาน
จังหวัดเชียงราย

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 28, 8, 1403-1414
Properties of ion orbits in the central region of a cyclotron
Creators: name: Louis, Robert John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The behaviour of ion orbits in the magnetic and electric fields at the centre of a cyclotron is studied in detail. The objective is to optimize the phase acceptance and beam quality for a 500 MeV H¯ isochronous cyclotron. Since accurate electric fields are necessary for orbit calculations, a numerical method for calculating these fields is examined in detail. The method is suitable for complicated electrode shapes and converges rapidly, yielding potentials in three dimensions with average errors of less than 0.01%. The magnetic fields used in the orbit calculations are measured on model magnets. The axial motions are examined using a thick lens approximation for the accelerating gaps. A method is demonstrated for calculating the axial acceptance of the cyclotron as a function of RF phase. This method is used to evaluate the merits of various central geometries and injection energies. This method is also used to examine the effects of flat-topping the RF voltage by adding some third harmonic to the fundamental waveform. It is found that addition of the optimum amount of third harmonic increases the phase acceptance by about 20 deg. Finally, the effects of field bumps on the axial motions are investigated. To allow accurate radial motion calculations to high energy, an approximate formula is developed which yields accurate (<1%) values for the changes in orbit properties of an ion crossing a dee gap. The geometry of the orbit on the first turn is discussed in detail. The radial centring is studied by tracking ions from injection to 20 MeV, and a method is described for choosing the starting conditions of the beam so as to minimize the radial betatron amplitude over a desired phase range. The problems associated with using a three-fold symmetric magnetic field with a two-fold symmetric electric field are also discussed. Besides the well-known gap-crossing resonance, a previously ignored phase-oscillation effect is found to be important for cyclotrons operating on a high harmonic of the ion rotation frequency.
The Eco-Techno Spectrum: Exploring Knowledge Systems’ Challenges in Green Infrastructure Management
Creators: name: Matsler, A. Marissa
name: Miller, Thaddeus R.
name: Groffman, Peter M.
Publisher: name: Cogitatio Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Baltimore
ecosystem services
infrastructure crises
integrated planning
interdisciplinarity
knowledge systems analysis
Portland
science and technology studies
social-ecological-technological systems
water management

description: Infrastructure crises are not only technical problems for engineers to solve—they also present social, ecological, financial, and political challenges. Addressing infrastructure problems thus requires a robust planning process that includes examination of the social and ecological systems supporting infrastructure, alongside technical systems. An integrative Social, Ecological, and Technological Systems (SETS) analysis of infrastructure solutions can complement the planning process by revealing potential trade-offs that are often overlooked in standard procedures. We explore the interconnected SETS of the infrastructure problem in the US through comparative case studies of green infrastructure (GI) development in Portland and Baltimore. Currently a popular infrastructure solution to a wide variety of urban ills, GI is the use and mimicry of ecological components (e.g., plants) to perform municipal services (e.g., stormwater management). We develop the ecological-technological spectrum—or ‘eco-techno spectrum’—as a framing tool to bridge all three SETS dimensions. The eco-techno spectrum becomes a platform to explore the institutional knowledge system dynamics of GI development where social dimensions are organized across ecological and technological aspects of GI, exposing how governance differs across specific forms of ecological and technological hybridity. In this study, we highlight the knowledge system challenges of urban planning institutions as a key consideration in the realization of innovative infrastructure crisis ‘fixes.’ Disconnected definition and measurement of GI emerge as two distinct challenges across the knowledge systems examined. By revealing and discussing these challenges, we can begin to recognize—and better plan for—gaps in municipal planning knowledge systems, promoting decisions that address the roots of infrastructure crises rather than treating only their symptoms.
The Quantification of Operational Risk using Internal Data, Relevant External Data and Expert Opinions
Creators: name: Lambrigger, Dominik D.
name: Shevchenko, Pavel V.
name: Wüthrich, Mario V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: To quantify an operational risk capital charge under Basel II, many banks adopt a Loss Distribution Approach. Under this approach, quantification of the frequency and severity distributions of operational risk involves the bank's internal data, expert opinions and relevant external data. In this paper we suggest a new approach, based on a Bayesian inference method, that allows for a combination of these three sources of information to estimate the parameters of the risk frequency and severity distributions.
Open Access and Scientific Societies
Creators: name: Doyle, Helen
name: Gass, Andy
name: Kennison, Rebecca R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Library science
Information science

description: Scientific societies serve their members, their broader scholarly communities, and the different components of their missions in many important ways. Making peer-reviewed literature immediately accessible, searchable, and reusable to anyone in the world with an Internet connection is a uniquely direct means of achieving a number of goals that are common to most scholarly associations and of advancing the diverse interests of their constituencies. Setting aside for the moment the question of how feasible it is for societies to alter their journals' access policies, there is by now a broad consensus that widespread open access to scientific publications is good for scientists and good for science. Society members want to maximize the impact of their work—and articles that are freely available online are cited more frequently than those that are not (Lawrence 2001). Most societies are committed to catalyzing innovations within and across scientific disciplines—and open-access archives of full-text literature provide a valuable tool for sharing information globally in order to accelerate the rate of scientific progress. Many societies articulate in their mission statements the goal of communicating the benefits of their members' discoveries with the public—and open-access publishing is a direct means to accomplish this goal.
title: Scyphozoan medusae: the seasonal and spatial distribution along transects through the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Karasiova, Elena
name: Karpushevski, Igor
name: Zezera, Alexander
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Baltic Sea (ICES Ecoregion)

description: Only two species of scyphozoan medusae occurred in the Baltic Sea influencing the pelagic ecosystem as consumers of zooplankton on adult life stages: Aurelia aurita and Cyanea capillata. Data on abundance and distribution were received by vertical hauls of ichthyoplankton nets on three transects along the Baltic Sea in autumn 2005 and spring and summer 2006. The significant difference was revealed in temporal and spatial distribution of the respective species. The peak abundance of A. aurita was observed in October, simultaneously with the largest spatial expansion: from the Bornholm Basin to the western Gulf of Finland. During spring minimum numbers were recorded. Lacking link between that species distribution and abiotic bottom conditions evidenced a preference of a surface habitat. Seasonal dynamics were defined apparently by beginning of spring heating and zooplankton producing. Peak and minimum abundances of C. capillata were in spring and summer correspondingly. The distributional range enclosed only deep Bornholm Basin under high bottom salinity. The biotope of that species in saline deep water could depend on salt water inflows. On average, numbers of A. aurita exceeded that of C. capillata by factor 10. The specific trait of A. aurita was the formation of high abundance patches, probably linked to hydrodynamics water structures.
An Experiment with Bursary PhDs in the Netherlands?
Creators: name: Goudsmit, Jeroen
name: O'Neill, Gareth
name: Broek, Gesa Van Den
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: PhD Experiment
PhD Education
Bursary PhDs
PhD Students
Dutch PhDs

description: Open letter to the executive boards of Dutch universities and university medical centres against the bursary PhD system

http://prout.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/150224_Brief-tegen-promotieonderwijs_ENG.pdf
Additional file 1 of Experiences with tailoring of primary diabetes care in well-organised general practices: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: van Bruggen, Sytske
name: Kasteleyn, Marise J.
name: Rauh, Simone P.
name: Meijer, Julia S.
name: Busch, Karin J. G.
name: Numans, Mattijs E.
name: Chavannes, Niels H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Aspects of Precision Calculations of Nucleon Generalized Form Factors with Domain Wall Fermions on an Asqtad Sea
Creators: name: Bratt, J. D.
name: Edwards, R. G.
name: Engelhardt, M.
name: Fleming, G. T.
name: Hagler, Ph.
name: Lin, M. F.
name: Meyer, H. B.
name: Musch, B.
name: Negele, J. W.
name: Orginos, K.
name: Pochinsky, A. V.
name: Procura, M.
name: Renner, D. B.
name: Richards, D. G.
name: Schroers, W.
name: Syritsyn, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to advance lattice calculations of moments of unpolarized, helicity, and transversity distributions, electromagnetic form factors, and generalized form factors of the nucleon to a new level of precision, this work investigates several key aspects of precision lattice calculations. We calculate the number of configurations required for constant statistical errors as a function of pion mass, describe the coherent sink method to help achieve these statistics, examine the statistical correlations between separate measurements, study correlations in the behavior of form factors at different momentum transfer, examine volume dependence, and compare mixed action results with those using comparable dynamical domain wall configurations. We also show selected form factor results and comment on the QCD evolution of our calculations of the flavor non-singlet nucleon angular momentum.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures. Talks presented at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14 - 19 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
title: Along-shore and cross-shelf distributions of planktonic cnidarians during autumnal offshore transport in the southern Gulf of Mexico
Creators: name: Martell, Luis
name: Sánchez-Ramírez, Marina
name: Ocaña-Luna, Alberto
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Atlantic, Southwest (FAO area 41)

description: Planktonic cnidarians are good indicators of water masses, yet little information exists on their distributions in some regions, such as the Southern Gulf of Mexico. Here, important regional oceanographic features include alongshore currents changing direction, offshore transportation of water masses, strong freshwater inputs, and the presence of oil rigs. We used multivariate analyses to assess the spatial patterns of planktonic cnidarians during autumn 1998, which had particularly high productivity and offshore transportation of water masses. Samples were collected with a 333 μm mesh, 30 cm diameter plankton net at 31 stations, together with information on several environmental variables. Sixty-eight taxa were recorded, with Koellikerina fasciculata and Muggiaea atlantica representing new records. Eight holoplanktonic species were dominant with respect to volume (ml/1000 m3) and frequency of occurrence, and defined the differences among the four identified groups of stations: A) Grijalva-Usumacinta Delta, B) Campeche Bank, C) Offshore oil rigs, and D) Oceanic waters and eastern continental shelf. Zooplankton volume, station depth, salinity and dissolved oxygen concentration determined the groups observed. This zonation was consistent with the prevailing autumnal circulation patterns and local environmental conditions, suggesting the potential to use these organisms as indicators of regional oceanographic features.
Additional file 2 of Experiences with tailoring of primary diabetes care in well-organised general practices: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: van Bruggen, Sytske
name: Kasteleyn, Marise J.
name: Rauh, Simone P.
name: Meijer, Julia S.
name: Busch, Karin J. G.
name: Numans, Mattijs E.
name: Chavannes, Niels H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
D6.2: Set-up of DWC website
Creators: name: Jahier, Adrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Arctik has already designed the visual identity and brand for digital-water.city (Deliverable 6.1), respecting the EC guidelines for research projects. This visual identity is central for the set-up of the website.
description: Version (v0.1.0) submitted to EC.
Some properites of thin film aluminum superconductors for use as a megahertz second sound detector
Creators: name: Lenz, John William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Some properties of thin film aluminum superconductors (80-130 Å) were investigated for use as a high frequency second sound detector. The films' transition temperatures, Tc, were raised to near the lambda point of He by a surface enhancement of the BCS coupling constant. The films were useful as sensitive thermometers over the temperature range of their transition, Δ Tc= 0.06 K, with a sensitivity given by the transition slope, 2-3 x 10³ ohms/K. The films mechanically and electrically withstood the thermal shock of five thermal cycles from room temperature to 2 K. The instability of Tc after cycling was at most 0.05 K. By increasing the bias current, Tc (the He bath temperature at the transition) could be decreased by at most 0.025 K. The slope of the transition curve, dR/dT, increased by at most 30% upon thermal cycling and within experimental accuracy the bias current had no effect on dR/dT, for the range 2-60μA. From measurements of one film's time response to thermal excitation, the time constant was found to be less than 45.5 n sec, which means that the film is capable of fully responding to second sound of frequencies of at least 3.5 MHz.
Scattering of electrons by clusters of charged impurities in graphene
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Guinea, F.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that clustering of charged impurities on graphene can suppress their contribution to the resistivity by a large factor of about the number of impurities per cluster, while leaving the density dependence unchanged. If the cluster size is large in comparison with the Fermi wavelength, the scattering cross section shows sharp resonances as a function of incident angle and electron wavevector. In this regime, due to dominant contribution of scattering by small angles, the transport cross section can be much smaller than the quantum one, which can be verified experimentally by comparing the Dingle temperature and the electron mean free path.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of research productivity during postgraduate medical education: a structured review
Creators: name: Laupland, Kevin B.
name: Edwards, Felicity
name: Dhanani, Jayesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
An investigation into some aspects of transport properties in molten salts.
Creators: name: Easteal, A J
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis embodies the results of an investigation of some aspects of transport phenomena in molten salts. The subject of molten salts and their relevance to the theory of the liquid state is discussed, together with a brief survey of the experimental results which have been gained concerning these liquids. The concept of transport numbers in molten salts has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Experiments are described in which transport numbers in a pure molten salt (lead chloride) have been measured. An investigation of concentration cells with transference, containing molten salt electrolytes, has been carried out and the results of the investigation are presented herein. The results obtained are expressed by values of the electromotive forces of the cells, measured as a function of the temperature and composition of the molten salt electrolytes. Further, values for the diffusion potential, pertaining to liquid junctions between molten salt mixtures of varying nature and composition, have been deduced. The E.M.F. and diffusion potential data has been interpreted in respect of the microscopic structures of the molten electrolytes, and a theoretical discussion of the E.M.F. of the cells, and of the diffusion potential, is also presented. The theoretical calculation of diffusion potentials is discussed in detail.
title: Changes in jellyfish populations during mucilage event in Izmit Bay (the northeastern Marmara Sea)
Creators: name: Isinibilir, Melek
Publisher: name: ASC 2014 - Theme session A
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Mediterranean and Black Sea (FAO area 37)

description: In recent years, the Marmara Sea has been undergoing profound changes, as mucilage formation and jellyfish bloom. Mucilage aggregates were observed in 2007-2008 periods in the Marmara Sea, especially in Izmit Bay and considerably affected all the ecosystem. Increasing jellyfish bloom has become a problem for the Marmara Sea due to effect on fisheries. Mnemiopsis leidyi, Beroe ovata, Chrysaora hysoscella and Liriope tetraphylla are important invasive species in the Sea. While Mnemiopsis leidyi and Aurelia aurita were found in summer periods, Pleurobrachia pileus was presented from late spring to August. The maximum abundance of Mnemiopsis leidyi was observed in August 2008 (58 ind.m-3) in western part of the bay. Jellyfish species was disappeared in the end of summer and mucilage aggregation was observed on October in Izmit Bay. As known, jellyfish blooms during a living or dead life cycle influence the nutrients cycling through the release of dissolved organic matter and nutrients, and this may have triggered the mucilage formation in Izmit Bay. In conclusion, jellyfish species in the Marmara Sea should be investigated in order to predict potentially their effects on mucilage formation.
Transcendental lattice of an extremal elliptic surface
Creators: name: Degtyarev, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J27

description: We develop an algorithm computing the transcendental lattice and the Mordell--Weil group of an extremal elliptic surface. As an example, we compute the lattices of four exponentially large series of surfaces
description: a number of proofs clarified and expanded
Additional file 1 of Development of a model of medication review for use in clinical practice: Bristol medication review model
Creators: name: McCahon, D.
name: Denholm, R. E.
name: Huntley, A. L.
name: Dawson, S.
name: Duncan, P.
name: Payne, R. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Appendix 1. Search strategy and full electronic search. Appendix 2. Medication review framework and definitions. Appendix 3. Reference list of included articles, grouped by study intervention. Appendix 4. Excluded articles and reasons for exclusion. Appendix 5. Risk of bias within each study. Appendix 6. Bristol Medication Review Model – practice document.
SPORTCHILARNI PSIXOLOGIK TAYYORLASH BORASIDAGI TASAVVURLAR
Creators: name: Rasulov, Elshod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: So‘nggi paytlarda raqobatga psixologik tayyorgarlik tobora muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Buning sababi - sportchilarning jismoniy, texnik, taktik tayyorgarligi darajasi yuqoriga ko‘tarilib bormoqda. Bu ayniqsa, yuqori martabali sportchilar tobora ko‘payishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda.  Bunday sharoitda psixologik tayyorgarlik hal qiluvchi omilga aylanadi. Gʻolib nafaqat funksional va maxsus, balki psixik jihatdan ham musobaqalarda qatnashishga mukammal tayyor bo‘lgan insondir [1].
The development, implementation and evaluation of an in-service program for teachers
Creators: name: Grady, NB
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: THE PURPOSE OF THE DISSERTATION The dissertation's purpose is to describe and judge the development, implementation and outcomes of a particular in-service training program for teachers. The program was conducted during 1984 in the Burnie area of the North-West Coast of Tasmania, and was entitled \Managing the Classroom Environment\". AN OVERVIEW OF THE PROGRAM \"Managing the Classroom Environment\" itself and its development implementation and evaluation were quite complex in a number of ways and these complexities unfold in succeeding chapters. However the reader will be assisted by the provision of a brief overview at this early stage. The program was developed implemented and evaluated by the writer and a colleague who are both members of the staff of the School of Teacher Education within the Tasmanian College of Advanced Education. These two together with a Primary Schools liaison officer a regional staff development cfficer a teachers' centre co-ordinator and a senior teacher from one of the Burnie High Schools formed a small management group to facilitate the program's implementation. This group met on several occasions during the latter part of 1983 and early 1984. Funding was sought through the Federal Government's Participation and Equity Program and other sources and a teachers' centre offered the use of its facilities. It was intended that participating teachers would come from both Primary and High Schools; that they would be released from their schools for ten days of workshopping throughout the year; that they would enter the program in pairs and strengthen their collegial relationship during the year; and that they would return to their schools between workshops to apply their newly acquired or refined knowledge skills and attitudes. The two program leaders (those from the TCAE) were both involved in all the workshop sessions."
Light, Links and Causal Sets
Creators: name: Sorkin, Rafael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After sketching a context in which to seek observable signals of spatio-temporal discreteness, I briefly review the status of the causal set program for quantum gravity, concluding with a simple model for the field produced by a moving charge in a background causal set.
description: plainTeX, 18 pages, no figures. Most current version is available at http://www.physics.syr.edu/~sorkin/some.papers/ (or wherever my home-page may be)
Short papers: “Fifty Years of Naked Lunch: from the Interzone to the Archive… and back.”
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: English literature
American literature

description: Isaac Gewirtz, "William S. Burroughs: The Writer as Avant-Garde Archivist"; Brian E. C. Schottlaender, "Manifestations, Multiple Versions, and Showstoppers: Collecting the Various Guises of "Naked Lunch": A Bio-Bibliographic Narrative"; Regina Weinreich, "Honing the Word Hoard: Kerouac, Tangier, and Naked Lunch."