cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Robustness of the Baryon-Stopping Signal for the Onset of Deconfinement in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Ivanov, Yu. B.
name: Blaschke, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of the experimental acceptance, i.e. transverse-momentum ($p_T$) cut-off and limited rapidity region, on the earlier predicted irregularity in the excitation function of the baryon stopping is studied. This irregularity is a consequence of the onset of deconfinement occurring in the compression stage of a nuclear collision and manifests itself as a wiggle in the excitation function of the reduced curvature ($C_y$) of the net-proton rapidity distribution at midrapidity. It is demonstrated that the wiggle is a very robust signal of a first-order phase transition that survives even under conditions of a very limited acceptance. At the same time the $C_y$ for pure hadronic and crossover transition scenarios become hardly distinguishable, if the acceptance cuts off too much of the low-$p_T$ proton spectrum and/or puts too narrow rapidity window around midrapidity. It is found that the shape of the net-proton rapidity distribution near midrapidity depends on the $p_T$ cut-off. This implies that the measurements should be taken at the same acceptance for all collision energies in order to reliably conclude on the presence or absence of the irregularity.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, references and acknowledgement added, this paper is essentially based on arXiv:1211.2579, arXiv:1302.5766
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ УСПЕХА ТОРГОВЫХ СЕТЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Creators: name: ПАСЮК М.К.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: РИТЕЙЛ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ УСПЕХА (КФУ)
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
RETAIL
DIGITALIZATION
THE KEY FACTORS OF SUCCESS (KSF)
ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

description: В данной статье исследуются основные тенденции цифровой трансформации российского ритейла, среди которых рост доли покупок через онлайн-сервисы, активное сравнивание цен на товары (в т.ч. с помощью специальных онлайн-сервисов) и другие. На основе анализа отчетов по цифровой трансформации в России за 2018-2019 годы автором статьи определен темп цифровизации ритейла. На основании полученных данных автором были выделены ключевые факторы успеха торговых сетей, формирующиеся при внедрении цифровых технологий, предложено определение понятия «цифровая трансформация торговых сетей», представляющую собой комплекс мер по внедрению цифровых технологий в 4 направлениях: коммуникации с потребителями, операционная деятельность, управление цепями поставок и обеспечение информационной безопасности. В статье обобщается практический опыт внедряемых цифровых технологий на данный момент.This article explores the main trends in the digital transformation of Russian retail, including the growing share of purchases through online services, the active comparison of prices for goods (including using special online services) and others. Based on the analysis of reports on digital transformation in Russia for 2018-2019, the author of the article determined the digitalization rate of retail. Based on the data obtained, the author identified key success factors for distribution networks that are emerging when digital technologies are introduced, and defines the concept of «digital transformation of distribution networks», which is a set of measures to introduce digital technologies in 4 directions: communication with consumers, operations, chain management supply and information security. The article summarizes the practical experience of implemented digital technologies at the moment.
(500170) Robert Gosling
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Lepton mixing from the interplay of the alternating group A5 and CP
Creators: name: Di Iura, Andrea
name: Hagedorn, Claudia
name: Meloni, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming three generations of Majorana neutrinos, we study the different mixing patterns that arise from the non-trivial breaking of the flavor group A5 and CP to the residual symmetries Z3, Z5 or Z2 x Z2 in the charged lepton and to Z2 x CP in the neutrino sector. All patterns contain only one free parameter theta and thus mixing angles as well as the Dirac and the two Majorana phases are strongly correlated. We perform an analytical and a numerical study of all possible mixing patterns. It turns out that only four patterns can describe the experimentally measured values of the mixing angles for a particular choice of theta well. All of them predict trivial Majorana phases, while the Dirac phase delta is maximal for two patterns and trivial for the two remaining ones. If delta is maximal, also the atmospheric mixing angle is fixed to be maximal.
description: 1+26 pages, 1 table, 2 figures; v2: matches version published in JHEP
title: Übersetzung in Spanisch: Tuberkulose
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПЛОДОВ БОЯРЫШНИКОВ СЕКЦИИ CRATAEGUS В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МАРИЙ ЭЛ
Creators: name: МУХАМЕТОВА С.В.
name: ТАЛАНЦЕВА Н.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БОЯРЫШНИК
CRATAEGUS
МАССА ПЛОДОВ
РАЗМЕРЫ ПЛОДОВ
HAWTHORN
MASS OF FRUITS
FRUITS SIZES

description: Приводятся результаты изучения параметров плодов 3 видов боярышника секции Crataegus в Ботаническом саду-институте ПГТУ в 2018 году. Образцы растений C. rhipidophylla, полученные из г. Минск и г. Бишкек, по показателям плодов статистически достоверно различаются друг от друга. Самыми крупными плодами обладает C. volgensis, самыми мелкими C. monogyna и C. rhipidophylla (г. Минск).The results of the fruit parameters studying of 3 hawthorn species of Crataegus section in the Botanical garden-Institute of VSUT in 2018 are presented. The plants samples of C. rhipidophylla obtained from Minsk and Bishkek differ statistically from each other in terms of fruit parameters. C. volgensis has the largest fruits, C. monogyna and C. rhipidophylla (Minsk) have the smallest ones.
title: Einsatzszenarien und mögliche Effekte STACK-basierter Mathematikaufgaben im Ingenieurstudium des ersten Studienjahres
Creators: name: Genc, Ömer Faruk
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Untersuchung von möglichen Effekten STACK-basierter Mathematikaufgaben auf das Lernverhalten und den Lernerfolg von Studierenden im Ingenieurstudium des ersten Studienjahres. Dazu werden im Sinne des Design-Based Research Ansatzes zunächst der Übergang von Lernenden von der Schule zur Universität beschrieben und Probleme sowie bereits bestehende Interventionsmöglichkeiten in der Studieneingangsphase in Bezug auf das mathematikhaltige Studium benannt.
Zentral ist die theoretisch fundierte Entwicklung einer digitalen Aufgabendatenbank mathematischer Übungsaufgaben mit Hilfe des Computer-Algebra-Systems STACK und deren Einsatzmöglichkeiten in universitären Lehrveranstaltungen. Zudem stellt die empirische Untersuchung der Effektivität dieser digitalen Übungsaufgaben auf das Lernverhalten und den Lernerfolg von Studierenden sowie auf die Arbeitsbelastung von Übungsleitenden in ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Mathematiklehrveranstaltungen im ersten Studienjahr einen Fokus dieser Arbeit dar. Die Begriffe Lernstrategien und Lernverhalten werden auf Grundlage kognitionspsychologischer Theorien konzeptualisiert und durch die Entwicklung eines Lernstrategiefragebogens operationalisiert. Die Operationalisierung wird im Rahmen einer nicht-randomisierten kontrollierten Längsschnittstudie über einem Zeitraum von fünf Semestern erprobt und evaluiert. Anhand der Ergebnisse dieser empirischen Untersuchungen können positive Effekte auf das Anwenden von ausgewählten Lernstrategien, insbesondere von metakognitiven Lernstrategien und auf den Lernerfolg von Studierenden sowie eine geringere Arbeitsbelastung von Übungsleitenden beobachtet werden.
ЦВЕТЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОРОСЛЫХ СОРТОВ ЛИЛЕЙНИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МАРИЙ ЭЛ
Creators: name: ОКАЧ М.А.
name: ЗИНОВЬЕВА А.С.
name: НИКИТИНА О.Л.
name: ЯМАЛИЕВА Р.Р.
name: МУХАМЕТОВА С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЛИЛЕЙНИК
HEMEROCALLIS
ЦВЕТЕНИЕ
ФЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ
СЕЗОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
DAYLILY
FLOWERING
PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS
SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT

description: Приведены результаты изучения сроков цветения 20 сортов лилейника в 2015-2017 гг. в условиях Ботанического сада-института ПГТУ (г. Йошкар-Ола, Республика Марий Эл). Ранним цветением характеризовались ‘George Weld’ и ‘Queen of Mai’. Данные сорта отличались наибольшим варьированием дат начала и конца цветения, а также его короткой продолжительностью. Растения ‘Churchill Downs’ и ‘Zolotoy Dracon’ зацветали самыми последними. Наибольшая продолжительность цветения отмечена у сортов ‘Way Wag’ и ‘Radiant Greetings’. Выявлена закономерность, что более поздно зацветающие сорта характеризовались более длительным периодом цветения и более поздним его окончанием.The studying results of flowering period of 20 daylilies varieties in 2015-2017 in the VSUT Botanical garden-institute (Yoshkar-Ola, the Mari El Republic) are presented. ‘George Weld’ and 'Queen of Mai' was characterized by early flowering. These varieties were characterized by the greatest variation in the dates of beginning and end of flowering, as well as its short duration. The plants of ‘Churchill Downs’ and ‘Zolotoy Dracon’ were the last to flower. The greatest duration of flowering was observed in the varieties 'Way Wag’ and 'Radiant Greetings'. A pattern was found that later flowering varieties were characterized by a longer flowering period and a later end.
(500171) R George Myler
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Long-range Coulomb interaction effects on the surface Dirac electron system of a three-dimensional topological insulator
Creators: name: Okuma, Nobuyuki
name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface state of a three-dimensional topological insulator forms a two-dimensional massless Dirac electron system. In Dirac electron systems, Coulomb interaction is not screened due to the small density of states at the Fermi energy and thus the long-range Coulomb interaction (LRCI) plays a crucial role. In this paper, we investigate the surface state with chemical potential $μ=0$ in the presence of the LRCI using the Wilsonian renormalization group. We first check the Fermi velocity enhancement in the surface Dirac system, which also occurs in a usual Dirac electron system. The most remarkable feature of the surface Dirac system is that the Dirac Hamiltonian contains not pseudo spin but real spin Pauli matrices. Because of this feature, we find the g-factor enhancement, which is a unique property of the surface Dirac system. We also investigate the explicit form of the spin susceptibility and find that the spin susceptibility is enhanced in the presence of the LRCI.
description: 7 pages, 3figures
РОЛЬ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Creators: name: ЧОМАЕВА М.Н.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗЕЛЕНЫЕ НАСАЖДЕНИЯ
ЕСТЕСТВЕННАЯ СРЕДА
ПРИРОДНАЯ СРЕДА
ЛАНДШАФТНЫЙ ДИЗАЙН
ЖИВОЙ ФИЛЬТР
РОЛЬ РАСТЕНИЙ
ОЧИЩЕНИЕ ВОЗДУХА
ОЗЕЛЕНЕНИЕ
КЛИМАТ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА
ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТОКСИКАНТЫ
GREEN SPACES
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
LANDSCAPE DESIGN
LIVING FILTER
ROLE OF PLANTS
AIR PURIFICATION
GARDENING
CLIMATE
ORGANIC SUBSTANCES
CHEMICAL TOXICANTS

description: В статье кратко отражается актуальность выполненного исследования, его суть и основные результаты (выводы) к которым мы пришли. Т.е., дана подробная характеристика и общие сведения о роли зеленых насаждений для городской среды. Рассмотрена и обобщена роль зеленых насаждений в оптимизации условий урбанизированных территорий. Уничтожение растительности в городах может иметь разрушительные последствия. Это негативно повлияет на людей, животных, природу, будущее.The article briefly reflects the relevance of the research, its essence and the main results (conclusions) to which we have come. In other words, it gives a detailed description and General information about the role of green spaces for the urban environment. The role of green spaces in optimizing the conditions of urbanized territories is considered and generalized. The destruction of vegetation in cities can have devastating consequences. This will negatively affect people, animals, nature, and the future.
Complexity-entropy causality plane analysis reveals astrocyte effects on desynchronization in neuron-astrocyte networks
Creators: name: Genocchi, Barbara
name: Ahtiainen, Annika
name: Niemi, Annika
name: Tanskanen, Jarno
name: Barros, Michael
name: Lenk, Kerstin
name: Hyttinen, Jari
name: Subramaniyam, Narayan P.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Dipolar degrees of freedom and Isospin equilibration processes in Heavy Ion collisions
Creators: name: Papa, M.
name: Berceanu, I.
name: Acosta, L.
name: Amorini, F.
name: Agodi, C.
name: Anzalone, A.
name: Auditore, L.
name: Cardella, G.
name: Cavallaro, S.
name: Chatterjee, M. B.
name: De Filippo, E.
name: Francalanza, L.
name: Geraci, E.
name: Grassi, L.
name: Gnoffo, B.
name: Han, J.
name: La Guidara, E.
name: Lanzalone, G.
name: Lombardo, I.
name: Pagano, C. Maiolino T. Minniti A.
name: Pagano, E. V.
name: Pirrone, S.
name: Politi, G.
name: Porto, F.
name: Quattrocchi, L.
name: Rizzo, F.
name: Rosato, E.
name: Russotto, P.
name: Trifirò, A.
name: Trimarchi, M.
name: Verde, G.
name: Vigilante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: In heavy ion collision at the Fermi energies Isospin equilibration processes occur- ring when nuclei with different charge/mass asymmetries interacts have been investigated to get information on the nucleon-nucleon Iso-vectorial effective interaction. Purpose: In this paper, for the system 48Ca +27 Al at 40 MeV/nucleon, we investigate on this process by means of an observable tightly linked to isospin equilibration processes and sensitive in exclusive way to the dynamical stage of the collision. From the comparison with dynamical model calculations we want also to obtain information on the Iso-vectorial effective microscopic interaction. Method: The average time derivative of the total dipole associated to the relative motion of all emitted charged particles and fragments has been determined from the measured charges and velocities by using the 4? multi-detector CHIMERA. The average has been determined for semi- peripheral collisions and for different charges Zb of the biggest produced fragment. Experimental evidences collected for the systems 27Al+48Ca and 27Al+40Ca at 40 MeV/nucleon used to support this novel method of investigation are also discussed.
description: Submitted for publication on Phys. Rev. C. 0n 24-oct-2014
УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ ЯЗЫК АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИХ МИНИАТЮР
Creators: name: МАМЕДОВА Л.А.
name: ИМАМКУЛИЕВА Р.Д.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИНИАТЮРНАЯ ЖИВОПИСЬ
ИЛЛЮСТРАЦИИ
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКИЕ ХУДОЖНИКИ
ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ
КНИЖНАЯ МИНИАТЮРА
МИНИАТЮРНЫЕ ШКОЛЫ
ИСКУССТВО АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
ПОРТРЕТНАЯ МИНИАТЮРА
ГРАФИКА
MINIATURE PAINTING
ILLUSTRATIONS
AZERBAIJAN PAINTERS
ARTISTIC TRADITIONS
BOOK MINIATURE
MINIATURE SCHOOLS
ART OF AZERBAIJAN
PORTRAIT MINIATURE
GRAPHIC

description: В данной статье описываются художественные традиции, стилистические особенности миниатюрной живописи, современное состояние средневековых рукописных книг, с позицией методов обучения и получения навыков владения и искусности в освоении и использовании живописных приемов, творческого применения приемов миниатюры в самых различных отраслях изобразительного и декоративно-прикладного искусства. Мобильность, способность к жанровым превращениям миниатюры вызывает сегодня большой интерес к исследованию данного искусства. Художественный язык миниатюры необходимо соотносить с современной потребностью в целостной художественной среде.This article describes the artistic traditions, stylistic features of miniature painting, the current state of medieval manuscript books, with the position of teaching methods and acquiring skills of mastery and mastery in the development and use of painting techniques, the creative application of miniature techniques in various fields of fine and decorative art. Mobility, the ability to transform genre miniatures today causes great interest in the study of this art. The artistic language of the miniature must be correlated with the modern need for a holistic artistic environment.
What, if Anything, is Essential About Indexicals?
Creators: name: Matthews, Genae
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This paper rejects the claim that indexical attitudes are uniquely irrepresentable by propositions. Letus call the rejected claim 'Indexical Uniqueness.' Indexical Uniqueness is not a novel claim. Itarguably rose to prominence via the work of Hector-Peri Castañeda (1968), John Perry (1977), andDavid Lewis (1979, 1986), and there is a strong tradition of objections to it. However, there hasbeen a recent resurgence of interest in Indexical Uniqueness and new motivations for it Myproposal is this: novel arguments for Indexical Uniqueness, like their predecessors, misidentify whatis special about indexical attitudes. Indexical attitudes are special not because they pose uniqueproblems for propositional theories of content but because they alone connect those theories withquestions about whether something with a view from nowhere can think or know about all of whatmatters to someone with a view from somewhere. In other words, our indexical attitudes are specialnot in virtue of the problems they pose, but in virtue of the questions they enable us to ask.
The topology of E/I recurrent networks regulates their ability to learn the dynamics of chaotic attractors.
Creators: name: Giannakakis, Emmanouil
name: Khajehabdollahi, Sina
name: Buendia, Victor
name: Levina, Anna
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500173) Gerald F King
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Possible magnetic-polaron-switched positive and negative magnetoresistance in the GdSi single crystal
Creators: name: Li, Hai-Feng
name: Xiao, Yinguo
name: Schmitz, Berthold
name: Persson, Jörg
name: Schmidt, Wolfgang
name: Meuffels, Paul
name: Roth, Georg
name: Brückel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance (MR) has attracted tremendous attention for possible technological applications. Understanding the role of magnetism in manipulating MR may in turn steer the searching for new applicable MR materials. Here we show that antiferromagnetic (AFM) GdSi metal displays an anisotropic positive MR value (PMRV), up to $\sim$ 415%, accompanied by a large negative thermal volume expansion (NTVE). Around $T_\text{N}$ the PMRV translates to negative, down to $\sim$ -10.5%. Their theory-breaking magnetic-field dependencies [PMRV: dominantly linear; negative MR value (NMRV): quadratic] and the unusual NTVE indicate that PMRV is induced by the formation of magnetic polarons in 5$d$ bands, whereas NMRV is possibly due to abated electron-spin scattering resulting from magnetic-field-aligned local 4$f$ spins. Our results may open up a new avenue of searching for giant MR materials by suppressing the AFM transition temperature, opposite the case in manganites, and provide a promising approach to novel magnetic and electric devices.
Cellular automata for efficient large-scale simulations of spiking networks
Creators: name: Khajehabdollahi, Sina
name: Giannakakis, Emmanouil
name: Martius, Georg
name: Levina, Anna
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО МУЗЫКАЛЬНОГО ЭСТРАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА 1960-1980 ГОДОВ
Creators: name: НИКОЛАЕВ С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МУЗЫКА
ЭСТРАДА
КУЛЬТУРА
ПЕСНЯ
ИСКУССТВО
СОВЕТСКАЯ ПЕСЕННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ МАССОВАЯ МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
MUSIC
STAGE
CULTURE
SONG
ART
SOVIET SONG CULTURE
NATIONAL MASS MUSICAL CULTURE

description: Статья посвящена особенностям развития советской эстрадной музыки в 1960-х 1980-х годах. Рассмотрены главные аспекты развития музыкального искусства указанного периода, проанализированы особенности эстрадной песни, выявлена степень влияния зарубежной эстрады на отечественную эстрадную музыку, определено культурно-историческое значение советского эстрадно-песенного искусства. Рассмотрены эстрадные музыкальные деятели, оказавшие существенное влияние на историко-культурный образ советской эстрады. Ставятся дальнейшие предпосылки развития шоу-бизнеса, взамен контролируемой государством эстрадной культуры.The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the development of Soviet variety music in the 1960s and 1980s. The main aspects of the development of musical art of the specified period are considered, features of variety song are analyzed, the degree of influence of foreign variety on domestic variety music is revealed, cultural and historical significance of Soviet variety-song art is determined. Variety musical figures who had a significant influence on the historical and cultural image of the Soviet variety were considered. Further prerequisites for the development of show business, instead of state-controlled variety culture, are set.
Design principles for selective polarization of PAR proteins by cortical flows.
Creators: name: Illukkumbura, Rukshala
name: Hirani, Nisha
name: Borrego-Pinto, Joana
name: Bland, Tom
name: Ng, KangBo
name: Hubatsch, Lars
name: McQuade, Jessica
name: Endres, Robert G
name: Goehring, Nathan W
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Model organisms
Imaging
Developmental Biology
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Clustering of membrane-associated molecules is thought to promote interactions with the actomyosin cortex, enabling size-dependent transport by actin flows. Consistent with this model, in the Caenorhabditis elegans zygote, efficient anterior segregation of the polarity protein PAR-3 requires oligomerization. However, through direct assessment of local coupling between motion of PAR proteins and the underlying cortex, we find no links between PAR-3 oligomer size and the degree of coupling. Indeed, both anterior and posterior PAR proteins experience similar advection velocities, at least over short distances. Consequently, differential cortex engagement cannot account for selectivity of PAR protein segregation by cortical flows. Combining experiment and theory, we demonstrate that a key determinant of differential segregation of PAR proteins by cortical flow is the stability of membrane association, which is enhanced by clustering and enables transport across cellular length scales. Thus, modulation of membrane binding dynamics allows cells to achieve selective transport by cortical flows despite widespread coupling between membrane-associated molecules and the cell cortex.
"Now We Must": How the U.S. Learned from Strategic Failure and Managed the Consequences of Institutional Decay during Its Withdrawal from the Vietnam War, 1968-1972
Creators: name: Alessi-Friedlander, R. Zachariah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The subject of this thesis is the late-Vietnam Army (1968-1972), and my purpose is to examine how a military service grappled with the dual challenges of strategic and institutional failure amidst the converging social, economic, and political changes of the late Cold War. I argue that the Army’s leaders titled backward and inward to shift the institution forward and outward in order to prepare it for a vision of future warfare it preferred: mid-intensity conflict along the inter-German border. The Army’s leaders learned selective lessons from a conflict it would neither seek nor promote again while managing its deleterious consequences. Institutional culture acted as a drag factor throughout the Army’s extended withdrawal from southeast Asia. This thesis uses primary-source documentation from the official papers and oral histories of the U.S. Army’s senior leaders, the institution’s top-level studies, and the “gray literature” from an emergent generation of officers.
(500167) Wilson Henry Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ПОИСК И ОТКРЫТИЕ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Creators: name: ОСМОНБЕТОВ Э.К.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОИСКОВЫЕ И ГЕОЛОГОРАЗВЕДОЧНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
ТЭО ОСВОЕНИЯ
ПРОЕКТНО-ИЗЫСКАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
ЗАПАСЫ
РЕСУРСЫ И ТАК ДАЛЕЕ
PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION WORKS
EXPLOITATION FEASIBILITY STUDIES
DESIGN AND SURVEY AND CONSTRUCTION WORK
RESERVES
RESOURCES
AND ETC

description: В данной статье дается информация о геологоразведочных и поисковых работах на территории Кыргызской Республики и подразделяется на этапы. Первичные поисковые признаки добычи коренного золота имеются на месторождениях Бозымчак, Кичисандык, Куру-Тегерек, Акташ, Кумбель, Куранджайлоо. Древние отработки россыпей, проявленные иногда огромными по размеру отвалами перемытой породы, известны на реках Кассан, Чаткал, Сандалаш, Суусамыр, Кумбель, Нарын. Показанные в работе золоторудные и россыпные месторождения открыты и разведаны в советский период и составляют минерально-сырьевую базу страны. Форсирование полевых работ на отдельных месторождениях и перспективных площадях, несомненно, будет способствовать расширению минерально-сырьевой базы золотодобывающей промышленности, развитие которой признано одним из приоритетных направлений развития экономики Кыргызстана.This article provides the information on exploration and prospecting works in the Kyrgyz Republic and is divided into stages. Primary prospected signs of extraction of indigenous gold are found at Bozymchak, Kichisandyk, Kuru-Tegerek, Aktash, Kumbel and Kurandjailoo deposits. Ancient mining of placers, sometimes manifested by huge dumps of washed rock, are known on the Kassan, the Chatkal, the Sandalash, the Suusamyr, the Kumbel and the Naryn rivers. The gold and placer deposits shown in the work were discovered and explored in the Soviet period and constitute the country's mineral and raw material base. The acceleration of field works at separate deposits and promising areas will undoubtedly contribute to the expansion of mineral and raw material base of gold mining industry, the development of which is recognized as one of the priority areas for the development of the Kyrgyz economy.
(500163) William B Hulton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
COMPARISON OF DISTANCE LEARNING OFFERS BY POLISH AND UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES BEFORE COVID-19
Creators: name: OKULICZ-KOZARYN, W.P.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: DISTANCE LEARNING
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
UNIVERSITIES' OFFERS
DISTANCE LEARNING OFFERS
COVID-19
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ ВУЗОВ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ В ДИСТАНЦИОННОМ ОБУЧЕНИИ

description: Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы сравнить предложения по дистанционному обучению польских и украинских университетов до COVID-19. Для исследования использовались следующие методы: обзор литературы; социология (планирование экспериментов, анкетирование, группировка и обработка результатов); статистика (первичная обработка, проверка статистических гипотез). Объектом исследования является дистанционное обучение в польских и украинских университетах. Предметом исследования являются предложения по дистанционному обучению в польских и украинских университетах. Гипотеза исследования: до COVID-19 не было существенных различий в предложениях университетов по дистанционному обучению в Польше и Украине. Полученные результаты имеют большое практическое значение: Системы управления университетами в Польше и Украине должны оснащать университеты для дистанционного обучения. Польские и украинские профессора, политики, менеджеры и преподаватели должны использовать дистанционные методы обучения для преподавания. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для изучения данной проблемы в восточноевропейских университетах.The aim of the study was to compare distance learning offers by Polish and Ukrainian Universities before COVID-19. The following methods were used for the research: literature review; sociology (planning of experiments, questionnaire survey, grouping and processing of results); statistics (primary processing, verification of statistical hypotheses). The object of the research is distance learning in Polish and Ukrainian Universities. The subject of the research is offers in distance learning of Polish and Ukrainian Universities. The Research hypothesis: there were not significant differences of the Universities' offers in distance learning in Poland and Ukraine before COVID-19. The results are of great practical importance: University management systems in Poland and Ukraine must equip Universities for distance learning. Polish and Ukrainian professors, policy makers, managers and educators must use distance learning methods for teaching. The results can be used to study the problem in East European universities.
title: Buzz, Hiss, Crackle, Clunk: Consequential sounds of music technology in music recordings, their meanings, and roles
Creators: name: Coughlan-Allen, Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2525

description: Tape recorders, vinyl records, guitar amplifiers, and pianos are not typically designed in the aim of producing, hiss, crackle, buzz, or creaks. Yet, these sounds commonly occur as a consequence of using of these products. Such sounds, therefore, occasionally feature as content of music recordings. In such cases, their permanence within the phonographic frame gives them the potential to signify in ways that are quite different to their everyday occurrences. However, this semeiotic potential is often overlooked by their categorization as noise or musical material. Such views do not provide an adequate picture of the role these sounds play in the interpretation of music recordings. They may, for instance, be taken as affecting the meaning of accompanying musical sound, and the recordings they occupy. They may also be heard as providing contextual information about recordings, and the figures behind their production. This thesis hypothesises mechanisms of interpretation used by listeners when consequential sounds of music performance, recording, and playback feature as content in music recordings. To this aim, it works to explain: 1) Why these sounds are said to feature in recordings 2) What these sounds are said to signify 3) How these sounds are said to affect interpretations of the recordings in which they feature. The bulk of the thesis is comprised of case studies of four types of sound: electrical noise, consequential sounds of musical instruments, phonographic surface noise, and tape hiss. Here, I analyze discourse concerning the meaning of these sounds, and the roles they play as co‑content in music recordings, focusing on published, journalistic interviews and reviews. Analysis of these sources is aided by a theoretical framework constructed on common ground between semeiotics, sounds studies, and theories of human interaction. This framework acknowledges objective and subjective aspects involved in the interpretation of sound, and posits an inferential listening mode.
(500165) H S Simonds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫХ МЕТОДОВ И СРЕДСТВ В ФИЗИЧЕСКОМ ВОСПИТАНИИ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ
Creators: name: ПАРШАКОВА В.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
НЕТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ ВИДЫ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОЙ ГИМНАСТИКИ
ШЕЙПИНГ
ЙОГА
АКВААЭРОБИКА
PHYSICAL CULTURE
NON-TRADITIONAL TYPES OF RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS
SHAPING
YOGA
AQUA AEROBICS

description: В статье рассмотрены цели и задачи нетрадиционных методов и средств в физическом воспитании студентов, применение инновационных методик на уроках физкультуры и пути повышения интереса к учебным занятиям, а также проанализировав литературные источники описано влияние оригинальных комплексов индивидуальной гимнастики, рассмотрены приемы по внедрению в практику урока физкультуры упражнений и систем физического воспитания из нетрадиционных видов гимнастики разновидностей йоги, цигун и дыхательной гимнастики, аквааэробики, шейпинга.The article discusses the goals and objectives of non traditional methods and tools in physical education of students, the use of innovative methods in physical education lessons and ways to increase interest in educational activities, as well as analyzing the literature describes the influence of original complexes of individual gymnastics, considered techniques for the introduction of physical education exercises and systems of physical education from non-traditional types of gymnastics-varieties of yoga, qigong and respiratory gymnastics, aquaerobics, shaping.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНО-КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ В ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНО-ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНО-КООРДИНАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБНОСТИ
РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ КАЧЕСТВА
СТУДЕНТЫ
PHYSICAL CULTURE
HEALTH
MOTOR COORDINATION ABILITIES
PERFORMANCE
MOTOR ACTIVITY
PHYSICAL QUALITIES
STUDENTS

description: В данной статье рассматривается значение двигательно-координационных способностей в оздоровительно-тренировочном процессе студентов. Раскрывается эффективность физической культуры и спорта для всестороннего и гармоничного развития. Рассмотрено применение двигательно-координационных способностей в разных видах спорта. Представлены упражнения для развития сложных двигательных координаций. Проведено исследование (анкетирование) с целью определения уровня физических качеств, норм ГТО. Составлены комплексы упражнений для повышения уровня физической подготовленности.This article discusses the importance of motor coordination abilities in the health-improving and training process of students. The article reveals the effectiveness of physical culture and sport for comprehensive and harmonious development. The use of motor coordination abilities in different sports is considered. Exercises for the development of complex motor coordination are presented. A study (questionnaire) was conducted to determine the level of physical qualities and GTO standards. Sets of exercises to increase the level of physical fitness are compiled.
Prospects for chemically tagging stars in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Goodman, Alyssa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now well-established that the elemental abundance patterns of stars holds key clues not only to their formation but also to the assembly histories of galaxies. One of the most exciting possibilities is the use of stellar abundance patterns as "chemical tags" to identify stars that were born in the same molecular cloud. In this paper we assess the prospects of chemical tagging as a function of several key underlying parameters. We show that in the fiducial case of $10^4$ distinct cells in chemical space and $10^5-10^6$ stars in the survey, one can expect to detect $\sim 10^2-10^3$ groups that are $\ge 5σ$ overdensities in the chemical space. However, we find that even very large overdensities in chemical space do not guarantee that the overdensity is due to a single set of stars from a common birth cloud. In fact, for our fiducial model parameters, the typical $5σ$ overdensity is comprised of stars from a wide range of clusters with the most dominant cluster contributing only 25% of the stars. The most important factors limiting the identification of disrupted clusters via chemical tagging are the number of chemical cells in the chemical space and the survey sampling rate of the underlying stellar population. Both of these factors can be improved through strategic observational plans. While recovering individual clusters through chemical tagging may prove challenging, we show, in agreement with previous work, that different CMFs imprint different degrees of clumpiness in chemical space. These differences provide the opportunity to statistically reconstruct the slope and high mass cutoff of CMF and its evolution through cosmic time.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, ApJ (Accepted for publication- 2015 May 28)
I. Apples to apples $A^2$: realistic galaxy simulated catalogs and photometric redshift predictions for next-generation surveys
Creators: name: Ascaso, Begoña
name: Mei, Simona
name: Benítez, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new mock catalogues for two of the largest stage-IV next-generation surveys in the optical and infrared: LSST and Euclid, based on an N-body simulation+semi-analytical cone with a posterior modification with \texttt{PhotReal}. This technique modifies the original photometry by using an empirical library of spectral templates to make it more realistic. The reliability of the catalogues is confirmed by comparing the obtained color-magnitude relation, the luminosity and mass function and the angular correlation function with those of real data. Consistent comparisons between the expected photometric redshifts for different surveys are also provided. Very deep near infrared surveys such as Euclid will provide very good performance ($Δz/(1+z) \sim 0.025-0.053$) down to $H\sim24$ AB mag and up to $z\sim3$ depending on the optical observations available from the ground whereas extremely deep optical surveys such as LSST will obtain an overall lower photometric redshift resolution ($Δz/(1+z) \sim 0.045$) down to $i\sim27.5$ AB mag, being considerably improved ($Δz/(1+z) \sim 0.035$) if we restrict the sample down to i$\sim$24 AB mag. Those numbers can be substantially upgraded by selecting a subsample of galaxies with the best quality photometric redshifts. We finally discuss the impact that these surveys will have for the community in terms of photometric redshift legacy. This is the first of a series of papers where we set a framework for comparability between mock catalogues and observations with a particular focus on cluster surveys. The Euclid and LSST mocks are made publicly available in the following link: http://photmocks.obspm.fr/.
description: accepted in MNRAS. Mocks available in the following link: http://photmocks.obspm.fr/
RESET checklist for Gender Impact Assessment
Creators: name: Junca, Ninon
name: Paoletti, Marion
name: Radchuk, Maryna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: equality
diversity
GIA
checklist
inclusive research
gender dimension

description: This poster provides a short version of the RESET tool - checklist for gender impact assessemnt of the research projects
description: {"references": ["RESET GIA checklist and protocol in all project lanaguages"]}
(500166) Joseph Green
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
МЕСТО ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА В ЖИЗНИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ДЕВУШЕК
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И СПОРТ
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
РАБОТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
ДЕВУШКИ
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ТРЕНИРОВКИ
PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
HEALTH
PERFORMANCE
MOTOR ACTIVITY
GIRLS
EXERCISES
STUDENTS
TRAINING

description: В статье рассматривается значимость физической культуры и спорта в жизни современных девушек. Раскрывается эффективность физической культуры и спорта в сохранении и укреплении здоровья, повышении уровня умственной и физической работоспособности. Проведено исследование (анкетирование) с целью выявления роли физической культуры и спорта для студентов. Предложен комплекс упражнений для самостоятельных занятий девушек. Даны рекомендации по составлению индивидуального комплекса занятий.The article considers the importance of physical culture and sports in the life of modern girls. The article reveals the effectiveness of physical culture and sports in maintaining and strengthening health, increasing the level of mental and physical performance. A survey was conducted to identify the role of physical culture and sports for students. A set of exercises for self-study of girls is offered. Recommendations are given for the preparation of an individual set of classes.