cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lithium Diffusion in Ion-Beam Sputtered Amorphous LiAlO2
Creators: name: Rahn, Johanna
name: Witt, Elena
name: Heitjans, Paul
name: Schmidt, Harald
Publisher: name: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Amorphous Lithium Aluminate
subject: Isotope Hetero-Structures
subject: Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
subject: Self-Diffusion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We investigated lithium self-diffusion in amorphous lithium aluminate (LiAlO2) layers between room temperature and 473 K. For the experiments, amorphous 6LiAlO2 (30 nm)/7LiAlO2 (1200 nm) isotope hetero-structures were deposited by ion-beam sputtering on sapphire substrates. Diffusion profiles were analysed by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The results show that the diffusivities obey the Arrhenius law with an activation enthalpy of (0.94 ± 0.02) eV. This is not much different to the activation enthalpy of 1.14 eV found for LiAlO2 single crystals by impedance spectroscopy. It rationalizes the only modest enhancement of diffusivities in amorphous lithium aluminate compared to single crystals of three to five orders of magnitude in the temperature range studied, when compared with, e.g., lithium niobate. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter.
title: Speaking for the Grotesques: The Historical Articulation of the Disabled Body in the Archive
Creators: name: Strawderman, Violet Marie
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This project examines the ways in which the disabled body is constructed and produced in larger society, via the creation of and interaction with (and through) the archive. The archive, for the purposes of this project, is defined by scholars such as Jacques Derrida and Carolyn Steedman. It is a place where information is stored and documented, but through this process, history and power are also created and maintained. In order to properly examine the ways the archive helps shape the understanding of the disabled body and experience, I use three case studies: Richard III, Caliban and Joseph Merrick. Each of these case studies focuses on a historical study of the figure, and then moves into a theatrical and popular culture study. Primary documents are consulted first, and then the ways those primary documents inform later works is examined. Overall the goal is to show how the archive is a part of creating power dynamics within society, yet the archive can also be a place of restorative possibility—meaning the archive can be used to restore power and dignity to those that have been oppressed and silenced for so long.
title: Sugartown
Creators: name: Moore, Emma
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Ren Baggarly, the seventeen year old foster daughter of a local minister and his wife, goes missing the day of her boyfriend’s high school graduation. Sugartown is an examination of a small, strange, sometimes spiteful Southern town and its demons. It is told through the eyes of the three women who are inadvertently charged with piecing together the story Ren left behind.
title: Middle Salmon River Watershed Water Diversions (Salmon-Challis National Forest)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Formal Consultation and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the Authorization of Operation and Maintenance of Existing Water Diversions on the Middle Salmon River Watershed of the Salmon-Challis National Forest, HUCs 170602030 I, I 706020302, I 706020303, 1706020304 and I 706020305, Lemhi County. Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2016

description: WCRO-2015-00091
title: Онтология святости императоров Александра I и Николая II (графологические аспекты)
Creators: name: Семенова, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2019

description: Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению роли монархических форм правления в формировании царской святости. Объективность оценки исторических событий, происходящих в период царствования императоров Александра I и Николая II, и личностных свойств их характеров, выраженных, в частности, в почерке, позволяет вскрыть глубинные причинно-следственные связи при выборе ими жертвенного креста царского служения вместо богатства, царских привилегий.
title: Oskar Schlemmers letztes Wandbild. Es war einmal ein Denkmal …
Creators: name: Jakobs, Dörthe
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 3 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Crossover from Electromagnetically Induced Transparency to Autler-Townes Splitting in Open V-Type Molecular Systems
Creators: name: Zhu, Chengjie
name: Tan, Chaohua
name: Huang, Guoxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and Autler-Townes splitting(ATS) in an open V-type molecular system. Through detailed analytical calculations on the absorption spectrum of probe laser field by using residue theorem and spectrum decomposition, we find that EIT may occur and there exists a crossover from EIT to ATS (i.e. EIT-ATS crossover) for hot molecules. However, there is no EIT and hence no EIT-ATS crossover for cold molecules. Furthermore, we prove that for hot molecules EIT is allowed even for a counter-propagating configuration. We provide explicit formulas of EIT conditions and widths of EIT transparency windows of probe field when hot molecules work in co-propagating and counter-propagating configurations, respectively. Our theoretical result agrees well with the recent experimental one reported by Lazoudis et al. [Phys. Rev. A 83, 063419 (2011)].
description: 26 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.5657
title: DWH ERP3 - Gulf County - Windmark Beach Fishing Pier Improvements
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Deepwater Horizon-Early Restoration Plan Phase III, Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultations for 3 public park/fishing pier projects on the Gulf Coast of northwest Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2018

description: SERO-2014-00033
title: Проектирование образовательной среды школы как педагогическая инновация: научно-методическое сопровождение
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2017

description: Содержит материалы лекций и практических занятий курса «Проектирование образовательной среды школы», направленного на развитие профессиональных компетенций в области образовательной практики. Пособие, может быть использовано при изучении курсов «Инновационные процессы в образовании», «Опытно экспериментальная работа в образовании», «Актуальные проблемы педагогики и образования». Предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений, обучающихся по специальностям 44.04.01 «Педагогическое образование» (магистратура), 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» (бакалавриат) и 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование с двумя профилями», слушателей курсов повышения квалификации и переподготовки работников образования, педагогов и руководителей образовательных организаций, исследователей в области теории образования и воспитания. Разработано в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС ВО на основе деятельности региональной инновационной площадки МБОУ «СОШ № 15» г. Владимира.
title: Shellfish Activities (NWS-2017-1102-AQ, Taylor Shellfish)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Issuance of Permits for 2 Projects under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act for Actions Related to Shellfish Aquaculture, Taylor Shellfish Morgan Living Trust and Clark Leases
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-02518 ; WCRO-2022-02512
Stream-orbit misalignment I: The dangers of orbit-fitting
Creators: name: Sanders, Jason L.
name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal streams don't, in general, delineate orbits. A stream-orbit misalignment is expected to lead to biases when using orbit-fitting to constrain models for the Galactic potential. In this first of two papers we discuss the expected magnitude of the misalignment and the resulting dangers of using orbit-fitting algorithms to constrain the potential. We summarize data for known streams which should prove useful for constraining the Galactic potential, and compute their actions in a realistic Galactic potential. We go on to discuss the formation of tidal streams in angle-action space, and explain why, in general, streams do not delineate orbits. The magnitude of the stream-orbit misalignment is quantified for a logarithmic potential and a multi-component Galactic potential. Specifically, we focus on the expected misalignment for the known streams. By introducing a two-parameter family of realistic Galactic potentials we demonstrate that assuming these streams delineate orbits can lead to order one errors in the halo flattening and halo-to-disc force ratio at the Sun. We present a discussion of the dependence of these results on the progenitor mass, and demonstrate that the misalignment is mass-independent for the range of masses of observed streams. Hence, orbit-fitting does not yield better constraints on the potential if one uses narrower, lower-mass streams.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Sophie Gerber: Küche, Kühlschrank, Kilowatt. Zur Geschichte des privaten Energiekonsums in Deutschland, 1945 – 1990
Creators: name: Hascher, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 44, Nr. 3 (2015), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Anisotropic Universe Models with Perfect Fluid and Scalar Field in f(R,T) Gravity
Creators: name: Sharif, Muhammad
name: Zubair, Muhammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the behavior of perfect fluid and massless scalar field for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type I universe model in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We assume the variation law of mean Hubble parameter to obtain exact solutions of the modified field equations. The physical and kinematical quantities are discussed for both models in future evolution of the universe. We check the validity of null energy condition and conclude that our perfect fluid solution can behave like phantom model. Finally, we find that perfect fluid solutions correspond to massless scalar field models.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
title: DWH ERP Phase V - FDEP - Innerarity Point Park (Pier Project)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Development of 4 new public parks on the northern Florida Gulf coast.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2015-00092
title: Teufelswerk oder Klamauk? Satanische Rockmusik und ästhetische Tradition
Creators: name: Schnierer, Peter Paul
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: „Oh du verfluchter Nazarener, welch ein Vergnügen wäre es, die Dornen noch tiefer in deinen ranzigen Schädel hineinzutreiben.“ So singt die Black-Metal-Band „Dunkelgrafen“ in ihrem Lied „Sklavengott“ auf dem Album „Triumph des Fleisches“. Andere Titel lauten „In Nomine Satanas“ oder „Der Herr der Hölle sei mit euch“. Man beginnt zu ahnen, was sie uns nahebringen wollen.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 2 (2013): Himmel & Hölle, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Carex juncella Th. Fries
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C.juncella (Fries) Th.Fries (C.vulgaris ssp.juncella Fries, C. vulg. ssp. juncea Fries, C. Goodenowii var. yuncella Ascherson, C. Good. var. juncea A. et G., C. fusca var. juncea Schinz et Thell., C. Good. ssp. junceaLindman) 3: Saas-Fee (J.).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Army Permit No. SAM-2009-1768 (200901768) - Port of Gulfport Expansion Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Port of Gulfport Expansion Project, Mississippi Sound, Harrison County, Mississippi (NMFS Consultation Number, SER-2015-17454)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2015-00090
Polarités définies par un triangle
Creators: name: Kloeckner, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A polarity of a projective plane is a map, often assumed to be involutive, mapping a generic point to a generic line and reciprocally. The most classical polarity is the polarity with respect to a conic, but other exist: the harmonic polarity with respect to a triangle, the polarities with respect to high-degree algebraic curve, the polarities with respect to a convex set. In this article, we introduce a polarity with respect to a triangle motivated by a question on duality of projective frames. We show that the four polarities above apply to a triangle and in fact coincide. This result is an opportunity to review nice concepts of projective geometry, linear algebra and convex geometry.
description: in French
title: Chaos oder Ordnung? Vom Wesen der Welt
Creators: name: Bock, Hans Georg
name: Maul, Stefan
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Chaos und Ordnung sind zwei gegensätzliche Pole, die unsere Erlebens- und Gefühlswelt wesentlich beeinfl ussen. Mit dem Chaos verbinden wir Anarchie, unkalkulierbare Strukturen, Hilfl osigkeit, Aufruhr und Zerstörung. Die Ordnung hingegen ermöglicht abgesicherte Prognosen, sie reduziert Unsicherheiten und
schafft Verlässlichkeit. Welche Bedeutung aber haben die beiden gegensätzlichen Begriffe für die Wissenschaften? Umschreiben sie relevante Zustände von Welt und Umwelt oder handelt es sich lediglich um gedankliche Hilfskonstruktionen? Der Mathematiker Hans Georg Bock und der Altorientalist Stefan Maul diskutieren
diese Frage.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 3 (2013): Ordnung & Chaos, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
Editorial : Plant Genome Editing – Policies and Governance
Creators: name: Schiemann, Joachim
name: Robienski, Jürgen
name: Schleissing, Stephan
name: Spök, Armin
name: Sprink, Thorben
name: Wilhelm, Ralf Alexander
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DNA sequence
subject: plant genome
subject: genome editing
subject: biosafety research
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: [No abstract available]
title: Vom Prinzip des Lebens. Im Mikrokosmos der Stammzellen
Creators: name: Ho, Anthony D.
name: Holstein, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2013

description: Stammzellen garantieren die Ordnung des Lebens: Sie steuern die Entwicklung und sorgen für den Erhalt von Organen. Wenn Stammzel len ihre Aufgaben nicht ordnungsgemäß ausführen können, drohen Krankheit und Tod. Ein Heidelberger Sonderforschungsbereich untersucht die Geheimnisse der Stammzellen bei unterschiedlichen Lebewesen – von Pfl anzen und Süßwasserpolypen bis hin zum Menschen. Dabei wird offenbar, wie sehr sich die Prinzipien des Lebens auf molekularer Ebene ähneln.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 3 (2013): Ordnung & Chaos, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Leben im Exil. Die Rechte der Pflanze
Creators: name: Koch, Marcus
name: Kahl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Rund um den Globus leben unzählige Pfl anzenarten in Botanischen Gärten. Im Unterschied zu ihren Artgenossen in der freien Natur unterliegen Pfl anzen in der Obhut der Menschen Gesetzen, die regeln sollen, welche Pfl anzen den natürlichen Standorten entnommen und unter welchen Bedingungen sie „eingesperrt“ werden dürfen. Bei genauerem Hinsehen zeigt sich jedoch manch eine Gesetzeslücke: Die Vielfalt der Pfl anzen in Botanischen Gärten ist nicht nur ein häufi g übersehener, sondern auch ein rechtlich nur wenig gesicherter Schatz.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 5 (2014): Draußen & Drinnen, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Chancen der Nanoskopie. Zoom in die Zelle
Creators: name: Herten, Dirk-Peter
name: Fackler, Oliver Till
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Hochauflösende Mikroskopie-Techniken erlauben es heute, den Molekülen bei der Arbeit zuzusehen. Die detailreichen Einblicke in das Leben der Zellen lassen besser verstehen, wie es zu Krankheiten kommt. Das verspricht molekülgenaue Diagnosen und präzise ansetzende Medikamente.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Vom kranken Mann Europas... zum vorbildlichen Patienten
Creators: name: Zohlnhöfer, Reimut
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: Die deutsche Wirtschaft hat in den vergangenen knapp zwei Jahrzehnten einen erstaunlichen Wandel vollzogen: von einem „kranken Mann“, wie die Presse schrieb, zu einem vorbildlichen Patienten, einem „Beschäftigungswunder“ geradezu. Wichtig für die Genesung war eine Reihe politischer Reformen, die in den Jahren von 2002 bis 2008 auf den Weg gebracht wurden. Ihr Auslöser: die Angst vor dem Wähler.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 6 (2015): Gesund & Krank, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Nummer: 1, Jahr: 2012, Ausgaben pro Band: 2
title: Army Permit No. SAJ-2015-1582 (201501582) - Terrence and Juanita Keehn - Seawall Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion SAJ-2015-1582 (RGP-RWR), Terrence and Juanita Keehn, Shoreline Stabilization, Port Charlotte, Charlotte County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2017

description: SERO-2015-00089
“The Rodney Dangerfield of Stylistic Devices”: End-to-End Detection and Extraction of Vossian Antonomasia Using Neural Networks
Creators: name: Schwab, Michel
name: Jäschke, Robert
name: Fischer, Frank
Publisher: name: Lausanne : Frontiers Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: BERT
subject: binary classification
subject: information extraction
subject: metaphor
subject: metonymy
subject: neural network
subject: sequence tagging
subject: Vossian Antonomasia
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Vossian Antonomasia (VA) is a well-known stylistic device based on attributing a certain property to a person by relating them to another person who is famous for this property. Although the morphological and semantic characteristics of this phenomenon have long been the subject of linguistic research, little is known about its distribution. In this paper, we describe end-to-end approaches for detecting and extracting VA expressions from large news corpora in order to study VA more broadly. We present two types of approaches: binary sentence classifiers that detect whether or not a sentence contains a VA expression, and sequence tagging of all parts of a VA on the word level, enabling their extraction. All models are based on neural networks and outperform previous approaches, best results are obtained with a fine-tuned BERT model. Furthermore, we study the impact of training data size and class imbalance by adding negative (and possibly noisy) instances to the training data. We also evaluate the models' performance on out-of-corpus and real-world data and analyze the ability of the sequence tagging model to generalize in terms of new entity types and syntactic patterns. Copyright © 2022 Schwab, Jäschke and Fischer.
Monitoring Equal Opportunity 2017
Creators: name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: gender equality

description: The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) attaches great importance to equality of opportunity for male and female researchers. The DFG reports annually on the number and the proportion of women researchers submitting proposals to the DFG, on the success of these proposals and on women's representation on the statutory bodies at the DFG. The report takes developments over several years into account. The DFG programmes and the disciplines are all analysed in great detail. Additional data from DFG surveys and from the Federal Statistical Office allows the distribution of women at different career levels to be considered and compared to the research system overall. In addition to the key report information, which is updated annually, different topics are explored in greater detail each year. A glossary in the appendix explains the most important terminology, programmes and statistical standards.
Evidence of a metal-rich surface for the asteroid (16) Psyche from interferometric observations in the thermal infrared
Creators: name: Matter, Alexis
name: Delbo, Marco
name: Carry, Benoit
name: Ligori, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the first determination of thermal properties and size of the M-type asteroid (16) Psyche from interferometric observations obtained with the Mid-Infrared Interferometric Instrument (MIDI) of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer. We used a thermophysical model to interpret our interferometric data. Our analysis shows that Psyche has a low macroscopic surface roughness. Using a convex 3-D shape model obtained by Kaasalainen et al. (2002, Icarus 159, 369-395), we derived a volume-equivalent diameter for (16) Psyche of 247 +- 25 km or 238 +- 24 km, depending on the possible values of surface roughness. Our corresponding thermal inertia estimates are 133 or 114 J.m-2.s-0.5.K-1, with a total uncertainty estimated to 40 J.m-2.s-0.5.K-1. They are among the highest thermal inertia values ever measured for an asteroid of this size. We consider this as a new evidence of a metal-rich surface for the asteroid (16) Psyche.
description: 45 pages (in referee and preprint format), 6 figures
A molecular dynamics investigation of the mechanical properties of graphene nanochain
Creators: name: Zheng, Yongping
name: Xu, Lanqing
name: Fan, Zheyong
name: Wei, Ning
name: Huang, Zhigao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate, by molecular dynamics simulations, the mechanical properties of a new carbon nanostructure, termed graphene nanochain, constructed by sewing up pristine or twisted graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and interlocking the obtained nanorings. The obtained tensile strength of defect-free nanochain is a little lower than that of pristine GNRs and the fracture point is earlier than that of the GNRs. The effects of length, width and twist angle of the constituent GNRs on the mechanical performance are analyzed. Furthermore, defect effect is investigated and in some high defect coverage cases, an interesting mechanical strengthening-like behavior is observed. This structure supports the concept of long-cable manufacturing and advanced material design can be achieved by integration of nanochain with other nanocomposites. The technology used to construct the nanochain is experimentally feasible, inspired by the recent demonstrations of atomically precise fabrications of GNRs with complex structures [Phys. Rev. Lett,2009,\textbf{102},205501; Nano Lett., 2010, \textbf{10},4328; Nature,2010,\textbf{466},470]
description: 26pages
Spin Relaxation in Weak Localization Regime in Multilayer Graphene Spin Valves
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Takehiro
name: Moriya, Rai
name: Masubuchi, Satoru
name: Iguchi, Kazuyuki
name: Machida, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the spin relaxation time in multilayer graphene (MLG) spin valve devices was measured using a non-local magnetoresistance (NLMR) measurement. A weak localization (WL) was observed from magnetoresistance (MR) measurements below 70 K, suggesting coherent transport of the charge carriers. Within the same temperature range, we observed a large increase in the spin relaxation time and spin diffusion length even though the diffusion constant Ds was suppressed by the WL. This demonstrated that the spin relaxation time in MLG could be significantly extended when the charge experiences quantum interference effect in the coherent charge transport regime.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted to Jpn. J. Appl. Phys
Carex umbrosa Host
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. umbrosa Host (C. longifolia Host, C. polyrrhiza Wallr.) Cat. 373 und 432. KeineneuenFundortebekanntgeworden.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
THE STABILITY OF, AND CORROSION BY, EARTH-ABUNDANT MOLTEN CHLORIDES FOR USE IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
Creators: name: Caldwell, Adam Shama
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ceramics
Metals and alloy materials

description: Concentrated solar power (CSP) is a technology that utilizes focused sunlight to heat a high-temperature medium (such as a molten salt). Heat from this medium can be transferred to a working fluid (such as supercritical CO2) that is then used to drive a turbine to generate electricity. Alternatively, the hot medium/fluid can be pumped into tanks for thermal energy storage (TES), for heat extraction later to generate dispatchable electricity and/or for electricity production at night or on cloudy days. By increasing the fluid temperature to >750oC and utilizing TES, CSP can become more cost competitive with fossil-based electricity production. Current CSP systems utilize molten nitrate salts for heat transfer and TES that are known to thermally degrade at temperatures >600oC. To achieve temperatures >750oC, molten chloride salts, such as ternary MgCl2-KCl-NaCl compositions, are being considered as heat transfer and thermal energy fluids for next generation CSP plants due to their higher temperature stability, low cost, and availability. In this work, it was demonstrated that MgCl2-containing molten salts are prone to oxidation in ambient air at 750oC, which can enhance corrosion of the containment materials and alter the thermophysical properties of the fluid. An alternative, low-cost, earth-abundant, MgCl2-free, oxidation-resistant molten salt, a eutectic CaCl2-NaCl composition, was developed, along with a corrosion mitigation strategy, to enable the slow growth of protective oxide layers on metals that are resistant to dissolution by such MgCl2-free molten chloride salts. This strategy was expanded to other low-cost, oxidation resistant compositions, such as eutectic BaCl2-CaCl2-KCl-NaCl with tailored chemical and thermophysical properties for CSP and TES. The melting temperature, heat capacity, oxidation resistance, and crystallization behavior were measured for eutectic a BaCl2-CaCl2-KCl-NaCl(17.5-47.8-3.3-31.4 mol%) (BCKN) salt and a MgCl2-KCl-NaCl (40-40-20 mol%) salt. BCKN salt was shown to have a similar melting temperature while having a higher heat capacity and far better oxidation resistance. The corrosion of the nickel-based superalloy Haynes 214 was studied in molten MgCl2-KCl-NaCl (40-40-20 mol%) salt at 750oC under inert atmosphere conditions using a custom-built rotating-disc corrosion testing apparatus that maintained laminar fluid flow on the sample. Non-protective external Cr-, Al-, and Mg- oxide layers were formed on Haynes 214 that were prone to spallation. Internal oxidation of Al was also observed along with Cr depletion zones within Haynes 214. Corrosion kinetics were evaluated to quantify the role of fluid flow for application of this alloy for use in containment and transportation of this molten chloride salt.
Integrated photonic transmitters for secure space quantum communication
Creators: name: Jofre, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Secure communications
Space
Quantum Key Distribution

description: An important issue in today’s information society is the security of data transmission against potential intruders, which always put at risk the confidentiality. Current methods to increase security require that the two parties wishing to transmit information, exchange or share one or more security keys. Once the key has been identified, the information can be transferred in a provable secure way using a one-time pad, i. e. the key length is as long as the plaintext. Therefore, the security of the information transmission is based exclusively on the security of the key exchange. Quantum cryptography, or more precisely quantum key distribution (QKD), guarantees absolutely secure key distribution based on the principles of quantum physics, according to which it is not possible to measure or reproduce a state (e.g. polarization or phase of a photon) without being detected. The key is generated out from the measurement of the information encoded into specific quantum states of a photon, named qubits. For example, a qubit can be created using properties such as the polarization or the phase of a photon. Achieved goals of this thesis are the development of a new class of high speed integrated photonic sources for applications in quantum key distribution systems, capable of producing unprecedented qubit rates (100 Mbps - 1 Gbps) and transmitting those over larger distances than those achieved so far (> 200 km). More specifically the work has been focused on developing faint pulse sources which can be used in very demanding environmental conditions, such as those in Space. For the development of these sources, apart from the optical design, essential is the opto-mechanical engineering as well as the integration with the electronics. One of the objectives was to achieve very high level of integration and power efficiency, e.g. volumes and power consumption between 10 and 100 times smaller than those typical of a laboratory experiment. Moreover, work in related parts of a whole QKD transmission system has been carried out. In particular, a new scheme for a compact, fast and simple random number generator has been demonstrated successfully achieving a random number generation rate of 1:1 Gbps. Also, during the course of this thesis, the development and engineering of a free-space QKD optical link has been initiated. This thesis makes use of novel ideas to alternatively demonstrate proof-of- concept experiments, which could then further develop into commercial products. To this end, close collaborations with world-wide leading companies in the field have been established. The Optoelectronics Group at ICFO has been involved in current European Space Agency (ESA) projects to develop a small footprint and low power consumption quantum transceiver and a high-flux entangled photon source.
Using surrogate organisms in hydraulic research: guidance on their design and implementation
Creators: name: Paul, Meike
name: Penning, Ellis
name: Dijkstra, Jasper
name: Johnson, Matthew F.
Publisher: name: Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: eco-hydraulics
subject: experimental facilities
subject: flow-biota interactions
subject: physical modelling
subject: surrogates
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: When investigating or quantifying the interaction of organisms with the hydrodynamic environment, it is often necessary or desired to use surrogates instead of the prototype organisms. In order not to derogate the results, it is important to design surrogates to represent the essential properties of the prototype organism correctly. To do so, several aspects of organism behaviour and morphology have to be considered, which are rarely mentioned in studies that present work carried out with surrogates. This paper presents a guideline to the choice and design of surrogates and aims to offer support during the design phase of flume studies, particularly to researchers that (i) are not (yet) familiar with living organisms and their behaviour, or (ii) have little experience with the strengths and limitations of hydraulic facilities, in order to enhance the quality of collected data and provide meaningful results.
Optoacoustic inversion via convolution kernel reconstruction in the paraxial approximation and beyond
Creators: name: Melchert, Oliver
name: Wollweber, Merve
name: Roth, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optoacoustics
subject: Volterra integral equation of the second kind
subject: Tissue phantom
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: In this article we address the numeric inversion of optoacoustic signals to initial stress profiles. Therefore we study a Volterra integral equation of the second kind that describes the shape transformation of propagating stress waves in the paraxial approximation of the underlying wave-equation. Expanding the optoacoustic convolution kernel in terms of a Fourier-series, a best fit to a pair of observed near-field and far-field signals allows to obtain a sequence of expansion coefficients that describe a given “apparative” setup. The resulting effective kernel is used to solve the optoacoustic source reconstruction problem using a Picard-Lindelöf correction scheme. We verify the validity of the proposed inversion protocol for synthetic input signals and explore the feasibility of our approach to also account for the shape transformation of signals beyond the paraxial approximation including the inversion of experimental data stemming from measurements on melanin doped PVA hydrogel tissue phantoms.
title: Программирование на языке ассемблер. Macro Assembler
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Издательство Владимирского государственного университета
Year: 2017

description: Формирует основные базовые и специфические знания, умения и навыки по низкоуровневому программированию на ассемблере. Включает 22 занятия по основам архитектуры процессоров семейства Intel x86, программирования 16-битных и 32-битных приложений. Раскрыты принципы организации адресации ОЗУ, регистрового устройства процессора, использование процедур и макросов. Приведены задания и вопросы для самостоятельной работы и самопроверки. Предназначен для студентов направлений 44.03.05 ‒ Педагогическое образование по профилям «Математика. Информатика», «Информатика. Математика». Может быть рекомендован студентам других профильных специальностей в качестве основного или дополнительного литературного источника. Рекомендовано для формирования профессиональных компетенций в соответствии с ФГОС ВО.
Needs and preferences of informal caregivers regarding outpatient care for the elderly: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Plöthner, M.
name: Schmidt, K.
name: De Jong, L.
name: Zeidler, J.
name: Damm, K.
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Informal caregivers
subject: Information
subject: Support
subject: Organization
subject: Preferences
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: Background: Informal caregivers are an essential pillar for ensuring and maintaining the outpatient care of the frail elderly. Due to demographic changes, including an increase in the number of people in need of care as well as changing social structures (full-time employment of women, increasing number of single households, etc.) these informal care structures are fraught by considerable challenges. To support and facilitate informal caregivers in their role of nursing, it is important to identify their preferences, needs, and thus create a preference-oriented system. Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify preferences and needs regarding the organization of informal care. The database searches were performed by using EMBASE, Scopus and Dimdi. Results: A total of 44 studies were included in the present review. Studies from 17 different countries provide broad international perspectives. Besides the preferences for long-term care structure, the following four principal topics were identified: (1) informational needs; (2) support needs; (3) organizational needs, and (4) needs for societal recognition. Conclusion: To meet the current challenges in the outpatient or home-based care of elders, it is essential to strengthen the role of informal caregivers. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt and further develop informal care structures according to the needs of informal caregivers. However, demographic, financial and cultural aspects of each country need to be considered as these may influence the preferences and needs of informal caregivers
Recapitulation of Web Services based on Tree Structure
Creators: name: S, Ashok kumar. P.
name: Mahadevan, G.
name: C, Gopal Krishna.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Recapitulation of Web service is an approach for the effective integration of distributed, heterogeneous and autonomous applications to build more Structured and value added services. Web services selection algorithms are required to find and select the best services. A QoS is a benchmark to select the best service for the task of composition. The importance of the web services selection algorithm is to maximize the QoS of the web services recapitulation using complex service provider's (CSP) QoS requirement parameters. This paper have discussed about different Web service Service-offers. We have classified the CSP's requirements defined on the QoS and Service-offers based on its structure. We have proposed a tree structure to represent the CSP's requirement to be defined based on the multiple QoS properties.
description: 5pages,3 figures, 2 tables, IJCA conference
The Clusters AgeS Experiment (CASE): Variable Stars in the Globular Cluster M4
Creators: name: Kaluzny, J.
name: Thompson, I. B.
name: Rozyczka, M.
name: Krzeminski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on over 3000 BV images of M4 collected in years 1995-2009 we obtain light curves of 22 variables, 10 of which are newly detected objects. We identify four detached eclipsing binaries and eight contact binaries. Accurate periods are found for all but two variables. Nineteen variables are proper-motion members of the cluster, and the remaining three are field stars. Five variables are optical counterparts of X-ray sources. For one of the variables unassociated with X-ray sources we report a flare lasting for about 90 min and reaching an amplitude of 0.11 mag in V. One of the new contact binaries has a record-low mass ratio q=0.06. Another four such systems show season-to season luminosity variations probably related to magnetic activity cycles, whose lengths are surprisingly similar to that of the solar cycle despite a huge difference in rotational periods. The location of contact binaries on the color-magnitude diagram of M4 strongly suggests that at least in globular clusters the principal factor enabling EW systems to form from close but detached binaries is stellar evolution. We identify 46 blue and yellow stragglers in M4 and discuss their properties. We also derive a map of the differential extinction in the central part of M4, and determine the reddening of a selected reference region, E(B-V)= 0.392 mag.
description: Accepted by Acta Astronomica
Analyzing Answer Acceptance on Stack Overflow Using the Asker's Participation in Answer Comments
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiqun
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: CQA platforms face problems, particularly inactive participants and low-quality content, that hurt long-term sustainability (Srba & Bielikova, 2016). Recent CQA studies have revealed the great value of answer comments in contributing to crowdsourced knowledge and investigating answer acceptance. A practical step forward from recent work aiming to remedy the sustainability issue of CQA, this study has offered insights into the impact of the asker generally participating in the comments section of an answer on the acceptance of that answer on Stack Overflow (a technical CQA site). A literature review was carefully carried out to show the general scope of CQA research and position this study with related work. Compared with existing work, this study demonstrates its novelty by using attributes derived from answer comments (e.g., AskerInCommentsOrNot) in the models for analyzing answer acceptance. The data collected was broadly about machine learning (ML) along with various topics, making it representative of Stack Overflow. The 19,555 records were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The findings indicate that the asker's participation in the comments section of an answer is associated with the acceptance of that answer, and answers with more of the asker's participation in answer comments are more likely to be accepted. Broadly, this research supports the idea that answer comments are a valuable type of social interaction and feedback in CQA. This research also has beneficial implications for stakeholders on Stack Overflow and potentially technical CQA, including facilitating CQA flow, effectively evaluating helpful information, improving system designs, and motivating user participation.
Differences in tension and compression in the nonlinearly elastic bending of beams
Creators: name: Destrade, Michel
name: Murphy, Jerry G.
name: Rashid, Badar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical flexure problem of non-linear incompressible elasticity is revisited for elastic materials whose mechanical response is different in tension and compression---the so-called bimodular materials. The flexure problem is chosen to investigate this response since the two regions, one of tension and one of compression, can be identified easily using simple intuition. Two distinct problems are considered: the first is where the stress is assumed continuous across the boundary of the two regions, which assumption has a sound physical basis. The second problem considered is more speculative: it is where discontinuities of stress are allowed. It is shown that such discontinuities are necessarily small for many applications, but might nonetheless provide an explanation for the damage incurred by repeated flexure. Some experimental evidence of the possibility of bimodularity in elastomers is also presented.
Open House? Class-Specific Career Opportunities within German Universities
Creators: name: Blome, Frerk
name: Möller, Christina
name: Böning, Anja
Publisher: name: Lisbon, Portugal : Cogitatio
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: career
subject: Germany
subject: higher education
subject: inequality
subject: social background
subject: social class
subject: university
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::370 | Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: This article focuses on the development of class-specific inequalities within German universities. Based on data on the social origin of students, doctoral students, and professors in the long-term cross-section, the article views the empirically observable dynamic of social closure of higher education since the 1950s. The focus of interest is on the level of the professorship. Data show that career conditions for underprivileged groups have deteriorated again. This finding is discussed in the context of social closure theories. The article argues that closure theories consider social closure processes primarily as intentional patterns of action, aimed at a strategic monopolization of participation, and securing social power. Such an analytical approach means that unintended closure processes remain understudied. Our conclusion is that concealed modes of reproduction of social structures ought to be examined and theorized more intensively due to their importance for the elimination of social inequality within universities.
The Effects of Occupational Licensing on Wages and Employment, 2014-2019
Creators: name: Lopez-Jensen, Lukas
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Licensure
subject: Certification
subject: Credentials
subject: Labor economics
subject: Low-income occupations
subject: Barriers to entry
subject: Interstate compacts
subject: Reciprocity agreements
subject: Universal license recognition

description: This study updates and replicates the findings of Gittleman, Kleiner, and Klee (2017) that those with occupational licenses have higher wages and lower unemployment rates. The update is motivated by the changes that have occurred in licensing policy and the American economy between Gittleman et al.'s primary reference year of 2012 and this study's final reference year of 2019. This study also includes an original time series analysis of the effects of occupational licensure on wages and employment between 2014 and 2019. I consistently replicate Gittleman
et al.'s results on the impact of licensure on wages and find that the wage premium associated with licensure decreased by 6.6% between December 2016 and December 2019. I do not find a significant impact of licensure on the likelihood of employment beyond the simplest model and do not identify a time trend across these results.