Additional file 1 of The Sino-Himalayan flora evolved from lowland biomes dominated by tropical floristic elements
Creators: name: Liu, Yun
name: Lai, Yang-Jun
name: Ye, Jian-Fei
name: Hu, Hai-Hua
name: Peng, Dan-Xiao
name: Lu, Li-Min
name: Sun, Hang
name: Chen, Zhi-Duan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Statistics of angiosperm families, genera, and species diverged over geological time in the three floristic regions (i.e., the Yunnan Plateau region, Hengduan Mountains region, and East Himalaya region) within the Sino-Himalaya. (a), (b) families; (c), (d) genera; (e), (f) species. The lines with different colors represent the number of taxa that diverged during each five-million-year period in different floristic regions. The bar charts with different colors represent the percentages of taxa that diverged during each geological period in different floristic regions. EC, Early Cretaceous; LC, Late Cretaceous; PA, Paleocene; EO, Eocene; OL, Oligocene; MI, Miocene; PL, Pliocene; Qu, Quaternary. Fig. S2. Statistics of each distribution type (1–15) of genera in the Sino-Himalayan flora that diverged during each geological period. (a) Percentage of genera with each distribution type; (b) percentage of genera with each distribution type that diverged during each geological period; (c) changes in the percentage of genera with each distribution type over geological time. The 15 distribution types of genera were documented according to Wu et al. [87] (Additional file 1: Table S5). PA, Paleocene; EO, Eocene; OL, Oligocene; MI, Miocene; PL, Pliocene; Qu, Quaternary. Fig. S3. Statistics of tropical and temperate floristic elements that evolved during each geological period in the Sino-Himalaya and its three floristic regions. (a) Sino-Himalaya; (b) Yunnan Plateau region; (c) Hengduan Mountains region, and (d) East Himalaya region. The red bar charts represent the number of diverged genera with tropical floristic elements, i.e., distribution types 2–7 in Wu et al. [87]; the blue bar charts represent the number of diverged genera with temperate floristic elements, i.e., distribution types 8–14 in Wu et al. [87]. The red and blue lines represent the percentages of diverged genera with tropical and temperate floristic elements during each geological period, respectively. PA, Paleocene; EO, Eocene; OL, Oligocene; MI, Miocene; PL, Pliocene; Qu, Quaternary. Fig. S4. Divergence patterns of four floristic elements (i.e., the tropical, Tethys, northern temperate, and East Asia floristic elements) of angiosperm genera in the Sino-Himalayan flora over geological time. (a) Percentages of diverged genera with four floristic elements; (b) percentage of diverged genera with each distribution type of the tropical floristic elements; (c) percentage of diverged genera with each distribution type of the Tethys floristic elements; (d) percentage of diverged genera with each distribution type of the northern temperate floristic elements; (e) percentage of genera with each distribution type of the East Asia floristic elements. Distribution types of genera were documented according to Wu et al. [87] (Additional file 1: Table S5). EC, Early Cretaceous; LC, Late Cretaceous; PA, Paleocene; EO, Eocene; OL, Oligocene; MI, Miocene; PL, Pliocene; Qu, Quaternary. Table S1. Numbers and percentages of angiosperm families that may have diverged during each geological period in the Sino-Himalaya and its three floristic regions. Table S2. Number and percentages of angiosperm genera that may have diverged during each geological period in the Sino-Himalaya and its three floristic regions. Table S3. Number and percentages of angiosperm species that may have diverged during each geological period in the Sino-Himalaya and its three floristic regions. Table S4. Number and percentages of angiosperm genera of four floristic elements that may have diverged during each formation period in the Sino-Himalayan flora. Table S5. Distribution types of genera of the Chinese flora according to Wu et al. [87].