cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Property Law Perspective on the Current Australian Carbon Sequestration Laws, and the Green Paper Model
Creators: name: Parry, Marianna
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Current Australian carbon sequestration laws have been passed by State Parliaments in anticipation of the overarching national scheme. The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme, although not yet implemented, is a good indicator of future national policies. This paper analyses the current carbon sequestration laws which employ traditional property categories such as restrictive covenant, profit à prendre, chose in action and sui generis rights for forest property rights and carbon sequestration rights. Multiple problems and potential adverse effects of the current arrangement emerge from this analysis. None of the categories appear to be suitable to operate in the novel climate change scenarios. The other traditional property candidates such as easements in gross and long-term leases seem no better suited. After consideration of overseas experiences — that of the European Union and the United States — the solution to the current problems is found to reside in the Green Paper model proposed by the Australian Government in July 2008. However, the proposal has recurred neither in the White Paper nor in the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Bill 2009 (Cth) introduced on 14 May 2009. The main features of the model are: creation of regulatory property rights; use of the National Carbon Accounting System and satellite monitoring; temporary carbon permits issued directly to landowners. The political, constitutional, economic and legal aspects of this model are discussed. It is argued that regulatory property achieves the market-based regulatory goals without any of the adverse effects of the current arrangement.
Efficiency of production on central Illinois farms as measured by differences between actual income and linear programming optima 1951-1957
Creators: name: Fruin, Jeremiah Edward
name: Fruin, Jerry E.
name: Fruin, Jeremiah Edward
name: Fruin, Jerry E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: Farm Management
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Agricultural Economics in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois. Advisors: Vincent I. West and Chester B. Baker
Residual mass effects in improved domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Hernández, Pilar
name: Jansen, Karl
name: Nagai, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to improve simulations with domain wall fermions (DWFs), it has been suggested to project out a number of low-lying eigenvalues of the 4-dimensional Dirac operator that generates the transfer matrix of DWF. We investigate how this projection method affects chiral properties of quenched DWF. In particular, we study the behaviour of the residual mass as a function of the size of the extra dimension.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Lattice2002(chiral)
Central orders in simple finite dimensional superalgebras
Creators: name: Panasenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17A70, 17C70, 17D05

description: The well-known Formanek's module finiteness theorem states that every unital prime PI-algebra (i.e. a central order in a matrix algebra by Posner's theorem) embeds into a finitely generated module over its center. An analogue of this theorem for alternative and Jordan algebras was earlier proved by V.N.Zhelyabin and the author. In this paper we discuss this problem for associative, classical Jordan and some alternative superalgebras.
description: 15 pages
An Empirical Assessment of Endogeneity Issues in Demand Analysis for Differentiated Products
Creators: name: Dhar, Tirtha
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Gould, Brian W.
name: Dhar, Tirtha
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Gould, Brian W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The paper explores the issue of price and expenditure endogeneity in empirical demand analysis. The analysis focuses on the US carbonated soft drink market. We test the null hypothesis that price and expenditures are exogenous in the demand for carbonated soft drinks. Using an Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) specification, we strongly reject exogeneity for both prices and expenditures. We find that accounting for price/expenditures endogeneity significantly impacts demand elasticity estimates. We also evaluate the implications of endogeneity issues for testing weak separability.
The Effect of Discrimination and Resilience on Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Older Men Who Have Sex With Men
Creators: name: Teplin, Linda A.
name: Haberlen, Sabina
name: Plankey, Michael
name: Brennan-Ing, Mark
name: Shoptaw, Steve
name: Friedman, Mackey R.
name: Brown, Andre L.
name: Meanley, Steven
name: Ware, Deanna
name: D’Souza, Gypsyamber
name: Egan, James
name: Matthews, Derrick D.
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association (APA)
Year: 2022

description:
This study investigated if homophobic and racist discrimination increased depressive symptoms among 960 middle-aged and older men who have sex with men (MSM) and how resilience moderated these relationships. We used five waves of longitudinal data from the Healthy Aging sub-study of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). We used linear regression analyses to model depressive symptoms as a function of discrimination. We used linear mixed analyses to model changes in mean resilience scores across visits. We used linear regression analyses to model depressive symptoms as a function of changes in resilience and to test the moderation effects of resilience on the relationship between discrimination and depressive symptoms. The models accounted for repeated measures of resilience. Men who experienced external and internal homophobia had greater depressive symptoms (β: 2.08; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.65, 3.51; β: 1.60; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.76, 2.44). Men experienced significant changes in mean resilience levels across visits (F = 2.84, p = 0.02). Men with a greater positive change in resilience had lower depressive symptoms (β: -0.95; 95% Confidence Interval: -1.47, -0.43). Men with higher average resilience levels had lower depressive symptoms (β: -5.08; 95% Confidence Interval: -5.68, -4.49). Men's resilience did not moderate the relationship between homophobia and depressive symptoms. Significant associations of external and internal homophobia with greater depressive symptoms present targets for future research and interventions among middle-aged and older MSM. Significant associations of average and positive changes in resilience with lower depressive symptoms provide aims for future research and interventions with this population.
QCD and Natural Philosophy
Creators: name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD sheds considerable light on several of the most basic features of the natural world including the origin of mass, the feebleness of gravity, the extent to which the properties of matter can be determined conceptually, the possible utility of the anthropic principle, and the metatheoretic notions of effectiveness and computability. I discuss these applications here.
description: 18 pages; Plenary talk at TH2002, Paris, July 2002; minor typos corrected; email correspondence to wilczek@mit.edu
Australodynerus merredinensis subsp. merredinensis Giordani Soika 1962
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australodynerus
Australodynerus merredinensis
Merredinensis merredinensis giordani soika

description: merredinensis merredinensis Giordani Soika
Australodynerus merredinensis Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 115 (key), 122, fig. 12, female, male—“ W. Australia: Merredin” (holotype female London); also from “Marloo Station, Wurarga”; 1977: 119 (W. A.: Dedari).— Cardale 1985: 168 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 84 (list).
Australodynerus merredinensis merredinensis; Giordani Soika 1977: 121 (key); 1993b: 139 (W. A.: Beningonia Spring).— Borsato 1996: 221 (key); 2003: 542 (W. A.: “27 ml N of North-Ampton,” “34 ml W of Wiluna”).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Twisted mass QCD and the $ΔI=1/2$ rule
Creators: name: Pena, C.
name: Sint, S.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the application of twisted mass QCD (tmQCD) with four (Wilson) quark flavours to the computation of lattice weak matrix elements relevant to $ΔI=1/2$ transitions has important advantages: the renormalisation of $K \to π$ matrix elements does not require the subtraction of other dimension six operators, the divergence arising from the subtraction of lower dimensional operators is softened by one power of the lattice spacing and quenched simulations do not suffer from exceptional configurations at small pion mass. This last feature is also retained in the tmQCD computation of $K \to ππ$ matrix elements, which, as far as renormalisation and power subtractions are concerned, has properties analogous to the standard Wilson case.
description: Lattice2002(matrixel). Eq.(11) corrected
Five new Tettigoniidae species (Orthoptera) from Balkan Peninsula
Creators: name: Pavićević, Dragan
Publisher: name: Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Year: 2024
Subjects: East Hercegovina
Montenegro
Phaneropterinae
Pholidoptera
Poecilimon
Tettigoniinae

description: Summary. During several entomological excursions in Montenegro and East Hercegovina between 1997 and 2010 five new species of Orthoptera (Tettigoniidae) were discovered: Poecilimon perovici sp. n. (Montenegro), Poecilimon lasicai sp. n. (Montenegro) and Poecilimon mehmedbegovici sp. n. (Montenegro) from the subfamily Phaneropterinae, Pholidoptera ruzae sp. n (Montenegro) and Pholidoptera antonijevici sp. n. (East Hercegovina) from the subfamily Tetigoniinae. The morphological characters of the new species are analyzed and data on their ecological preferences reported.
Knowledge Graph Transfer Network for Few-Shot Recognition
Creators: name: Chen, Riquan
name: Chen, Tianshui
name: Hui, Xiaolu
name: Wu, Hefeng
name: Li, Guanbin
name: Lin, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-shot learning aims to learn novel categories from very few samples given some base categories with sufficient training samples. The main challenge of this task is the novel categories are prone to dominated by color, texture, shape of the object or background context (namely specificity), which are distinct for the given few training samples but not common for the corresponding categories (see Figure 1). Fortunately, we find that transferring information of the correlated based categories can help learn the novel concepts and thus avoid the novel concept being dominated by the specificity. Besides, incorporating semantic correlations among different categories can effectively regularize this information transfer. In this work, we represent the semantic correlations in the form of structured knowledge graph and integrate this graph into deep neural networks to promote few-shot learning by a novel Knowledge Graph Transfer Network (KGTN). Specifically, by initializing each node with the classifier weight of the corresponding category, a propagation mechanism is learned to adaptively propagate node message through the graph to explore node interaction and transfer classifier information of the base categories to those of the novel ones. Extensive experiments on the ImageNet dataset show significant performance improvement compared with current leading competitors. Furthermore, we construct an ImageNet-6K dataset that covers larger scale categories, i.e, 6,000 categories, and experiments on this dataset further demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model. Our codes and models are available at https://github.com/MyChocer/KGTN .
description: accepted by AAAI 2020 as oral paper
Ioditis capnobactra Meyrick 1938
Creators: name: Razowski, Józef
name: Aarvik, Leif
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Ioditis
Ioditis capnobactra

description: Ioditis capnobactra Meyrick, 1938 (Figs 50, 116)
 Ioditis capnobactra Meyrick, 1938. Institut des Parcs nationaux du Congo belge 14: 7. Brown 2005, World Catalogue of Insects 5: 394.
 Holotype female. Label data (9): " Holotype I., capnobactra Meyr. "; "Musée du Congo, Tshamugussa Bweza, (2250), 08–15.viii.1934, G. F. de Witte, Parc Nat. Albert, 518"; " Congo belge: P.N.A., Tshamagussa (Bweza), 2250 m. 08–15.viii.1934, G. F. de Witte: 518"; " E. Meyrick det. 1937: Ioditis capnobactra Meyr. "; " R. Dét., 4079, S"; "P365"; "Type"; " ♀ "; " MRAC / KMMA 00441 "; specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005035 (Fig. 50).
Female genitalia (Fig. 116). Ovipositor fairly long; apophyses long; sterigma small, weakly sclerotized, with scobinate posterior part; ductus bursae very slender, broadened proximally where ductus seminalis originates; signa two.
 Remarks. Described from the holotype only. Brown (2005) included it in "unplaced Tortricinae ". However, the signa are of Olethreutinae type, more similar to Grapholitini than to Eucosmini. The female genitalia are similar to Thylacogaster Diakonoff, 1988 (see fig. 113), but the habitus is quite different.
description: Published as part of Razowski, Józef, Aarvik, Leif & Prins, Jurate De, 2010, 2469, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 2469 on page 31
Australodynerus merredinensis subsp. victoriensis Giordani Soika 1977
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australodynerus
Australodynerus merredinensis
Merredinensis victoriensis giordani soika

description: merredinensis victoriensis Giordani Soika
Australodynerus merredinensis victoriensis Giordani Soika 1977: 120, 121 (key), male, female—“ Victoria: Pomong ” [S. A.: Purnong] (Melbourne); also from Mooroopna, Mallee.— Cardale 1985: 168 (cat.; corrected type locality).— Borsato 1996: 221 (key).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 84 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Evaluating the U.S. Wheat Protein Complex
Creators: name: Stiegert, Kyle
name: BAlzar, Brian
name: Stiegert, Kyle
name: BAlzar, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In this paper, we modeled the economic linkages between a commodity (wheat gluten) and a commodity characteristic (wheat protein). The purpose of this research was to address several issues in the wheat protein complex including the impact of the U.S. gluten import quota on producer protein premiums. Four important conclusions were found. First, the hard red winter (HRW) protein market strongly influenced wheat gluten market but the wheat gluten market had its greatest influence on the hard red spring (HRS) protein market. Second, the demand for intrinsic protein was estimated to be very elastic. Thus, the returns to breeding or biotechnology programs designed to raise protein levels of wheat are likely to remain stable in response to small increases in wheat protein content. Third, the U.S. import quota on wheat gluten was estimated to provide a 14% increase in the price of wheat gluten in the first year. By the third year, prices will be only 5% above the pre-quota price. U.S. gluten supplies will increase about 15% in the first year and remain at about that level for the next two years. Although these are small estimated impacts, they are not far from what the USITC had anticipated. Finally, the 3-year quota increased protein premiums and provided about $500 ($1000) in additional revenue for an average 1000 acre farm producing HRW (HRS) wheat.
Mutually unbiased bases and symmetric informationally complete measurements in Bell experiments
Creators: name: Tavakoli, Armin
name: Farkas, Máté
name: Rosset, Denis
name: Bancal, Jean-Daniel
name: Kaniewski, Jędrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and symmetric informationally complete projectors (SICs) are crucial to many conceptual and practical aspects of quantum theory. Here, we develop their role in quantum nonlocality by: i) introducing families of Bell inequalities that are maximally violated by $d$-dimensional MUBs and SICs respectively, ii) proving device-independent certification of natural operational notions of MUBs and SICs, and iii) using MUBs and SICs to develop optimal-rate and nearly optimal-rate protocols for device independent quantum key distribution and device-independent quantum random number generation respectively. Moreover, we also present the first example of an extremal point of the quantum set of correlations which admits physically inequivalent quantum realisations. Our results elaborately demonstrate the foundational and practical relevance of the two most important discrete Hilbert space structures to the field of quantum nonlocality.
Emissions Trading – Has Australia Found the Right Balance?
Creators: name: Zeller, Bruno
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Of the many aspects of the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme Bill 2009 (‘Bill’), this paper will investigate whether the emissions trading aspect is compatible with relevant international instruments. The compatibility of the Bill with the European Union regulations and, by necessity, with the requirements embedded within the Kyoto Protocol will also be explored. Without access to the international market the economic impact of the Emissions Trading Scheme (‘ETS’) will be significant, as the Australian market is small and, hence, prices will be inflated in comparison with the open international market.
Copyright as (Decentred) Regulation: Digital Piracy as a Case Study
Creators: name: Dent, Chris
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Copyright is a complicated area of law that impacts on the lives and practices of almost everyone in our society. The reach of the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) adds to the challenge of encouraging compliance with the law. This article suggests that recourse should be made to an area of legal analysis that has focused on issues of compliance and enforcement – regulatory theory. While much of the work in that area examines the actions of governments and government agencies, a recent idea – that of decentred regulation – accommodates the diverse subject-matters and range of potential users of copyrighted material that are at the heart of the regulatory challenge. The theory, therefore, has the potential for furthering the understanding of how copyright law impacts on those who are subject to it. The argument is that the better the understanding of how copyright operates as a form of regulation, the better the chance of compliance. To assist in the application of the theory, the norms associated with ‘digital piracy’ will be used as an example, chosen because the term has become one of the more widely articulated norms relating to copyright infringement (such as via the anti-piracy advertisements on DVDs) and because the behaviour it seeks to control evidences all the problems that attach to the regulation of copyright.
Recent Progress in Perturbative Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Bern, Zvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, the recent breakthrough in two-loop perturbative calculations is reviewed, with emphasis on the applications to phenomenological studies. The recent precision measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon by the Brookhaven g-2 collaboration is also used as an illustrative example of the importance of Standard Model precision perturbative calculations to further our understanding of Nature.
description: Plenary talk given at ICHEP02, July 24-31, 2002, Amsterdam
Waiver of the Rule against Bias
Creators: name: Groves, Matthew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The bias rule requires that decision-makers approach their task impartially and with an open mind. This article examines the common law basis of the bias rule and considers whether the rule has or should have a constitutional foundation. The article analyses the main exception to the bias rule, namely waiver. It considers the three key issues that must be established before a possible claim of bias will be held to have been waived – which are that a party must make an informed, timely and unequivocal decision. The article also considers how the courts approach claims of waiver in cases where the parties are represented or unrepresented and the infl uence of the agency rule in cases where the parties are represented.
An Empirical Test of the Rent-Shifting Hypothesis: The Case of State Trading Enterprises
Creators: name: Hamilton, Stephen F.
name: Stiegert, Kyle W.
name: Hamilton, Stephen F.
name: Stiegert, Kyle W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: A central result in the theoretical literature on strategic trade is the ërent-shifting hypothesisí, the idea that governmentís can employ trade policy as a precommitment device to transfer profit from foreign to domestic firms. To our knowledge, however, the rent-shifting hypothesis remains untested empirically. This paper constructs a theory-based empirical test of rent-shifting behavior that relies on observations of government precommitment variables employed through State Trading Enterprises (STEs). The analysis applies data on the delayed producer payment structure of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) and examines its merits as a rent-shifting mechanism in the international durum market. The model fails to reject the hypothesis that the CWB utilizes a pre-commitment mechanism in the international durum market and several nonparametric tests confirm that the observed transfer payments set by the CWB are consistent with rent-shifting behavior in the 1972-95 pre-WTO period.
An Econometric Analysis of the Effects of Market Liberalization on Price Dynamics and Price Volatility
Creators: name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Kim, Kwansoo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The paper investigates price dynamics under market liberalization, with a focus on the effects of lowering price floors. We analyze price dynamics by specifying and estimating a dynamic Tobit model under time-varying volatility, where the market price is censored by a government-set support price. The model is applied to the U.S. butter market over the last three decades. The econometric results show how the price support program affects both expected prices and the volatility of prices. It is found that the censoring effects of a price support program can be significant and large even if the price support is set relatively low.
Genetics and the Transformation of the Personal
Creators: name: Bennett, Belinda
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The shared nature of genetic information presents new challenges for legal understandings of the self. Within traditional legal discourses the individual is conceptualised as separate and autonomous. In contrast, the genetic individual is understood as inherently relational. This paper analyses the transformation of our understandings of the personal. The transformative processes are assessed through discussion of the changing meanings of privacy in the context of genetic information within families; changing views over access to information about biological parentage by children conceived through assisted reproductive technology; preimplantation genetic diagnosis and the changing context of reproductive decisionmaking.
The Effects of Stocks and Price Floor on Dynamics and Volatility: An Application to the U.S. Nonfat Dry Milk Market
Creators: name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper presents an econometric analysis of the effects of price support program and stocks on price dynamics and price volatility. Considering a price support program as a censoring scheme, market prices are specified as a dynamic Tobit model under time varying volatility. The model is applied to the U.S. nonfat dry milk market, based on monthly data for the period of 1970-2000. The econometric results show how the price support program and stocks (both private and public) affect expected price and price volatility. They document the role of stocks in reducing price volatility. The results also show the impacts of market liberalization on price dynamics.
Hedonic Pricing of Components and Cointegration Relationships: A Dynamic Analysis of Dairy Product Prices
Creators: name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Kim, Kwansoo
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Kim, Kwansoo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The paper investigates the implications of hedonic pricing of components, with an application to the dynamics of dairy product prices. A conceptual model of hedonic pricing is developed under a Leontief technology, showing how commodity prices reflect the underlying value of their components. Implications for the existence of cointegration relationships among commodity prices are derived. An application to the pricing and dynamics of selected U.S. dairy commodities is presented. It provides evidence on the role of component valuation in the dynamics of dairy commodity prices in the short run as well as in the long run. Distinguishing between market regime and government regime (when the government price support is active), the analysis finds significant differences in dairy price dynamics between the two regimes.
Australodynerus punctiventris Giordani Soika 1977
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australodynerus
Australodynerus punctiventris

description: punctiventris Giordani Soika
Australodynerus punctiventris Giordani Soika1977:120,122(key), female—“ N.S. Wales: Caldwell”(Melbourne).— Cardale 1985: 168 (cat.).— Borsato 1996: 222 (key).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 91 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Balloon Flight Background Measurement with Actively-Shielded Planar and Imaging CZT Detectors
Creators: name: Bloser, P. F.
name: Narita, T.
name: Jenkins, J. A.
name: Perrin, M.
name: Murray, R.
name: Grindlay, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the flight of two prototype CZT detectors on a scientific balloon payload in September 2000. The first detector, referred to as ``CZT1,'' consisted of a 10 mm x 10 mm x 2 mm CZT crystal with a single gold planar electrode readout. This detector was shielded by a combination of a passive collimator surrounded by plastic scintillator and a thick BGO crystal in the rear. The second detector, ``CZT2,'' comprised two 10 mm x 10 mm x 5 mm CZT crystals, one made of eV Products high pressure Bridgman material and the other of IMARAD horizontal Bridgman material, each fashioned with a 4 x 4 array of gold pixels on a 2.5 mm pitch. The pixellated detectors were flip-chip-mounted side by side and read out by a 32-channel ASIC. This detector was also shielded by a passive/plastic collimator in the front, but used only additional passive/plastic shielding in the rear. Both experiments were flown from Ft. Sumner, NM on September 19, 2000 on a 24 hour balloon flight. CZT1 recorded a non-vetoed background level at 100 keV of ~1e-3 cts/cm2/s/keV. Raising the BGO threshold from 50 keV to ~1 MeV produced only an 18% increase in this level. CZT2 recorded a background at 100 keV of ~4e-3 cts/cm2/s/keV in the eV Products detector and ~6e-3 cts/cm2/s/keV in the IMARAD detector. Both CZT1 and CZT2 spectra were in basic agreement with Monte Carlo simulations, though both recorded systematically higher count rates at high energy than predicted. No lines were observed, indicating that neutron capture reactions, at least those producing decay lines at a few 100 keV, are not significant components of the CZT background. Comparison of the CZT1 and CZT2 spectra indicates that passive/plastic shielding may provide adequately low background levels for many applications.
description: 12 pages LaTeX, 8 figures, to appear in Proc. SPIE 4497, "X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Instrumentation for Astronomy XII"
Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine Oration: The Inquiry into Pediatric Forensic Pathology in Ontario, Canada: Some Reflections
Creators: name: Goudge, Stephen
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.
Trichagalma Mayr 1907
Creators: name: Melika, George
name: Pujade-Villar, Juli
name: Abe, Yoshihisa
name: Tang, Chang-Ti
name: Nicholls, James
name: Wachi, Nakatada
name: Ide, Tatsuya
name: Yang, Man-Miao
name: Pénzes, Zsolt
name: Csóka, György
name: Stone, Graham N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cynipidae
Trichagalma

description: Key to the asexual forms of Trichagalma
 1 Forewing without dark pigmented spots................................................................................................ T. acutissimae
- Forewing with dark smoky pigmented spots............................................................................................................... 2
 2 Clypeus coriaceous, brown, with median incision ventrally (Fig. 31); scape, pedicel and F1 – F2 brown, remaining flagellomeres dark brown; forewing margin with very short dense cilia (Fig. 34); radial cell of forewing 3.5 – 3.9 times as long as broad, R1 on a short distance running along wing margin, Rs+M inconspicuous (Fig. 35)................................................................................................................................................................................ T. formosana
 - Clypeus uniformly microreticulate, black, without median incision (Fig. 24); antenna entirely and uniformly black (Fig. 25); forewing margin with long cilia, radial cell 4.3 – 4.5 times as long as broad, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs+M distinct, reaching basalis (Fig. 28).................................................................................................... T. serratae
description: Published as part of Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Abe, Yoshihisa, Tang, Chang-Ti, Nicholls, James, Wachi, Nakatada, Ide, Tatsuya, Yang, Man-Miao, Pénzes, Zsolt, Csóka, György & Stone, Graham N., 2010, 2470, pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 2470 on page 13
Family, Work and Leisure in the London Region, 1970 : Main Study
Family, Work and Leisure in the London Region, 1970
Creators: name: Young, M.
name: Willmott, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1973

description: The purpose of this survey was to examine the relationship between work, home and leisure in order to explain changes in family patterns; to provide demographic, social/behavioural and economic data for the analysis of family life.
Legislating for Sustainability: A Framework for Managing Statutory Rights, Obligations and Restrictions Affecting Private Land
Creators: name: O'Connor, Pamela
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The ad hoc growth of administrative controls on land use has produced an information management problem. Land registries face growing demands to record on the Torrens register particulars of rights, obligations and restrictions created under public law statutes, in order to reduce information costs, promote compliance and inform planning. As sustainable management of land and natural resources will require more legislative regulation, this paper proposes a framework of principles for the more coherent and consistent management of public law controls on private land use.
Can Socially Responsible Investment Provide a Means of Environmental Regulation?
Creators: name: Richardson, Benjamin J
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The seemingly rapid growth of the market for socially responsible investment (‘SRI’) in Australia and other jurisdictions promises to make fi nancing decisions more accountable to social and environmental criteria. Indeed, the ability of fi nanciers to withhold funds and thereby hinder development, such as the decision of the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd in 2008 to shun fi nancing a Tasmanian pulp mill planned by Gunns Ltd, raises hopes that fi nancial institutions could act as surrogate environmental regulators. The long-standing SRI movement arose partly as an answer to the lacunae or weaknesses of offi cial regulation, providing a means by which ethical investors could challenge corporations partaking in socially egregious or environmentally irresponsible practices condoned by authorities. Yet, these aspirations appear to have been too ambitious. Lacking suffi cient market leverage, and reliant on relatively tame voluntary codes of conduct, paradoxically the success of the SRI movement increasingly relies on the state itself. SRI depends on weightier public policy reforms in such areas as economic incentives and fi duciary duties, although considerable uncertainty persists concerning which policy reforms could most effectively advance SRI. Concomitantly, reformers must justify why investment institutions should be held legally accountable to a higher standard than those fi rms they fi nance. Unless these barriers to SRI and its regulation are resolved, it is doubtful whether SRI in Australia or elsewhere can contribute signifi cantly to environmental governance.
Membership of Tribunals, 1969-1972: Rent Assessment Panel
Membership of Tribunals, 1969-1972
Creators: name: Cavenagh, W. E.
name: Sumorok, E.
name: Newton, D.
name: Hawker, G. N.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1974

description: The aim of this study was to identify the social characteristics of members of selected administrative tribunals, to compare the members with other citizens involved in public service and to explain the criteria and practical means by which members are selected, or select themselves.
LoRMIkA: Local rule-based model interpretability with k-optimal associations
Creators: name: Rajapaksha, Dilini
name: Bergmeir, Christoph
name: Buntine, Wray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As we rely more and more on machine learning models for real-life decision-making, being able to understand and trust the predictions becomes ever more important. Local explainer models have recently been introduced to explain the predictions of complex machine learning models at the instance level. In this paper, we propose Local Rule-based Model Interpretability with k-optimal Associations (LoRMIkA), a novel model-agnostic approach that obtains k-optimal association rules from a neighbourhood of the instance to be explained. Compared with other rule-based approaches in the literature, we argue that the most predictive rules are not necessarily the rules that provide the best explanations. Consequently, the LoRMIkA framework provides a flexible way to obtain predictive and interesting rules. It uses an efficient search algorithm guaranteed to find the k-optimal rules with respect to objectives such as confidence, lift, leverage, coverage, and support. It also provides multiple rules which explain the decision and counterfactual rules, which give indications for potential changes to obtain different outputs for given instances. We compare our approach to other state-of-the-art approaches in local model interpretability on three different datasets and achieve competitive results in terms of local accuracy and interpretability.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
Australodynerus pusilloides subsp. impudicus Giordani Soika 1961
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australodynerus
Australodynerus pusilloides
Pusilloides impudicus giordani soika

description: pusilloides impudicus Giordani Soika
Australodynerus pusilloides impudicus Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 115 (key), 120, female—“ W. Australia: Yalligup” [Yallingup] (London); 1977: 122 (key).— Cardale 1985: 168 (cat.).— Borsato 1996: 222 (impundicus [!]; key).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 92 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Membership of Tribunals, 1971-1972; Supplementary Benefit Appeals Tribunal
Supplementary Benefit Appeals Tribunal
Creators: name: Sumorok, E.
name: Hawker, G. N.
name: Cavenagh, W. E.
name: Newton, D.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1974

description: The aim of this study was to identify the social characteristics of members of selected administrative tribunals, to compare the members with other citizens involved in public service and to explain the criteria and practical means by which members are selected, or select themselves.
Non-perturbative scale evolution of four-fermion operators
Creators: name: Guagnelli, M.
name: Heitger, J.
name: Pena, C.
name: Sint, S.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the Schroedinger Functional (SF) formalism to determine the renormalisation group running of four-fermion operators which appear in the effective weak Hamiltonian of the Standard Model. Our calculations are done using Wilson fermions and the parity-odd components of the operators. Preliminary results are presented for the operator $O_{VA}=(\bar s γ_μd)(\bar s γ_μγ_5 d)$.
description: Lattice2002(improve)
New data on the genus Chionea (Diptera, Limoniidae) of former Yugoslavia
Creators: name: De Jong, Herman
name: Pavićević, Dragan
Publisher: name: Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bosnia and Herzegovina
crane fly
identification
Montenegro
Serbia

description: Summary. With a few records from Montenegro, Chionea alpina Bezzi thus far was the only recorded species of the winter crane fly genus Chionea Dalman in former Yugoslavia. We confirm the presence of this species in Montenegro and record it for the first time from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Chionea austriaca (Christian) is a second species occurring in former Yugoslavia and is recorded here for the first time from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Identifying characteristics of the species are given and illustrated with photos. The shortage of data on Chionea species in Southeast Europe is discussed.
Experimental Challenges for QCD - The past and the future
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The past leaves the surprising experimental successes of the simple constituent quark model to be expained by QCD. Surprising agreement with experiment from simple Sakharov-Zeldovich model (1966) having quarks with effective masses and hyperfine interaction. Nambu's (1966) Colored quarks with gauge gluons gave mass spectrum with only $qqq$ and $\bar q$ bound states. The future opens the way to new insight into QCD from heavy flavor experiments
description: 19 pages, typo in e-mail address corrected
Axial anomaly generation by domain wall motion in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Hannukainen, Julia D.
name: Ferreiros, Yago
name: Cortijo, Alberto
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A space-time dependent node separation in Weyl semimetals acts as an axial vector field. Coupled with domain wall motion in magnetic Weyl semimetals, this induces axial electric and magnetic fields localized at the domain wall. We show how these fields can activate the axial (chiral) anomaly and provide a direct experimental signature of it. Specifically, a domain wall provides a spatially dependent Weyl node separation and an axial magnetic field $\textbf{B}_5$, and domain wall movement, driven by an external magnetic field, gives the Weyl node separation a time dependence, inducing an axial electric field $\textbf{E}_5$. At magnetic fields beyond the Walker breakdown, $\textbf{E}_5\cdot\textbf{B}_5$ becomes nonzero and activates the axial anomaly that induces a finite axial charge density -- imbalance in the number of left- and right-handed fermions -- moving with the domain wall. This axial density, in turn, produces, via the chiral magnetic effect, an oscillating current flowing along the domain wall plane, resulting in a characteristic radiation of electromagnetic waves emanating from the domain wall. A detection of this radiation would constitute a direct measurement of the axial anomaly induced by axial electromagnetic fields.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; V2: Added calculations of radiation in near and far field
Quiver varieties and fusion products for sl_2
Creators: name: Savage, Alistair
name: Schiffmann, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct the fusion product of finite-dimensional sl_2-modules in the homology of (or in the space of constructible functions on) a certain subvariety L_l(w_1, ..., w_r) of Nakajima's tensor product variety L(w_1,..., w_r). We also give a combinatorial description of the irreducible components of this subvariety using the notions of graphical calculus and crossingless matches for sl_2.
description: 11 pages, Latex. v2: Some minor typos corrected
Finding the critical decay index in solar prominence eruptions
Creators: name: Vasantharaju, N.
name: Vemareddy, P.
name: Ravindra, B.
name: Doddamani, V. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The background field is assumed to play prime role in the erupting structures like prominences. In the flux rope models, the critical decay index ($n_c$) is a measure of the rate at which background field intensity decreases with height over the flux rope or erupting structure. In the real observations, the critical height of the background field is unknown, so a typical value of $n_{c}=1.5$ is adopted from the numerical studies. In this study, we determined the $n_c$ of 10 prominence eruptions (PEs). The prominence height in 3D is derived from two-perspective observations of \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory} and \textit{Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory}. Synoptic maps of photospheric radial magnetic field are used to construct the background field in the corona. During the eruption, the height-time curve of the sample events exhibits the slow and fast-rise phases and is fitted with the linear-cum-exponential model. From this model, the onset height of fast-rise motion is determined and is considered as the critical height for the onset of the torus-instability because the erupting structure is allowed to expand exponentially provided there is no strapping background field. Corresponding to the critical height, the $n_c$ values of our sample events are varied to be in the range of 0.8-1.3. Additionally, the kinematic analysis suggests that the acceleration of PEs associated with flares are significantly enhanced compared to flare-less PEs. We found that the flare magnetic reconnection is the dominant contributor than the torus-instability to the acceleration process during the fast-rise phase of flare-associated PEs in low corona ($<1.3R_{\odot}$).
description: 12 pages, 6 figures and 2 tables
When Does 'Fraud on the Market' Induce a Right to Damages?
Creators: name: Humphéry, Mark
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Sections 1041E and 1041H of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) give investors a right to trade in a market that is free of false statements. Section 1041I of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) gives investors compensation for loss or damage caused ‘by’ conduct that breaches ss 1041E to 1041H. However, the courts’ current approach to determining when loss is caused ‘by’ breaches of ss 1041E or 1041H is unclear and does not quadrate with the nature of false statements. This paper examines the interpretation of ‘by’ to determine the appropriate causal nexus between breach of ss 1041E and 1041H, and compensation under s 1041I.
Restraining Elective Dictatorship: The Upper House Solution? Edited by Nicholas Aroney, Scott Prasser and John Nethercote
Creators: name: Taylor, Greg
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This content was published in the Monash University Law Review, the flagship academic journal of Monash Law School, managed by a team of student editors.