cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Excitons in core-only, core-shell and core-crown CdSe nanoplatelets: interplay between in-plane electron-hole correlation, spatial and dielectric confinement
Creators: name: Rajadell, Fernando
name: Climente, Juan I.
name: Planelles, Josep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using semi-analytical models we calculate the energy, effective Bohr radius and radiative lifetime of neutral excitons confined in CdSe colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs). The excitonic properties are largely governed by the electron-hole in-plane correlation, which in NPLs is enhanced by the quasi-two-dimensional motion and the dielectric mismatch with the organic environment. In NPLs with lateral size $L \gtrsim 20$ nm the exciton behavior is essentially that in a quantum well, with superradiance leading to exciton lifetimes of 1 ps or less, only limited by the NPL area. However, for $L < 20$ nm excitons enter an intermediate confinement regime, hence departing from the quantum well behavior. In heterostructured NPLs, different response is observed for core/shell and core/crown configurations. In the former, the strong vertical confinement limits separation of electrons and holes even for type-II band alignment. The exciton behavior is then similar to that in core-only NPL, albeit with weakened dielectric effects. In the latter, charge separation is also inefficient if band alignment is quasi-type-II (e.g. in CdSe/CdS), because electron-hole interaction drives both carriers into the core. However, it becomes very efficient for type-II alignment, for which we predict exciton lifetimes reaching $μs$.
description: typographical errors fixed (with respect to v1 and PRB) in eqs. 9,12 and definition of overlap
Height transitions, shape evolution, and coarsening of equilibrating quantum nanoislands
Creators: name: Khenner, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Morphology evolution and coarsening of metal nanoislands is computed within the framework of a surface diffusion-type model that includes the effects of the electron energy confinement within the film, the charge spillage at the film/substrate interface, the energy anisotropy of the film surface and the surface stress. The conditions that result in large islands with flat tops, steep edges, and strongly preferred heights are determined. A strong influence of the film height on the coarsening dynamics and final morphologies is found; the conditions leading to interrupted coarsening are highlighted. The dependence of the geometric parameters of the equilibrium island on the film height and on the island initial volume is computed.
description: Accepted for publication in Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering
Guilandina moringa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Guilandina
Guilandina moringa

description: Guilandina moringa, spec. nov.
 2. Guilandina inermis, foliis subbipinnatis: foliolis inferioribus ternatis. Fl. zeyl. 155. Mat. med. 202.
 Lignum peregrinum aquam caeruleam reddens. Bauh. pin. 416.
 Moringha zeylanica, foliorum pinnis pinnatis, flore majore, fructu anguloso. Burm. zeyl. 162. t.75.
 Morungu. Rheed. mal. 6. p. 19. t. 11.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
 Semina ex Asia tribus membranis longitudinaliter alata fuere, ex Africa vero membranis his caruere.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Formality theorem for quantizations of Lie bialgebras
Creators: name: Merkulov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using theory of props we prove a formality theorem associated with universal quantizations of (strongly homotopy) Lie bialgebras.
description: The title of the paper has been changed and made more precise. The journal version
Guilandina dioica Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Guilandina
Guilandina dioica

description: Guilandina dioica, spec. nov.
 3. Guilandina inermis, foliis bipinnatis: basi apiceque simpliciter pinnatis. Gen. plant.2. p.518.
 Habitat in Canada . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 381, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Guaiacum officinale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Guaiacum
Guaiacum officinale

description: Guaiacum officinale, spec. nov.
1. Guajacum foliolis bijugatis obtusis.
 Guajacum foliis pinnatis: foliolis quaternis obtusis. Hort. cliff. 187. Mat. med. 207.
 Guajacum flore caeruleo, fructu subrotundo. Plum. gen. 39.
 Guajacum jamaicense, foliis velut muria conditis spissius virentibus, flore subcaeruleo. Pluk. alm. 180. t.35. f.4.
 Guajacum magna matrice. Bauh. pin. 448.
 Pruno vel Evonymo affinis arbor, folio alato buxeo subrotundo. Sloan. jam. 186. hist.2. p.133. t.222. f.3. 4. 5. 6.
 Arbor ligni Sancti vel Guajacum. Seb. thes. 1. p. 86. t. 53. f. 2.
 β. Guajacum jamaicense, lentisci subrotundis foliis late virentibus, flore albo. Pluk. alm. 180. c.35. f.3.
 Habitat in Hispaniola , Jamaica . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 381-382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
wTO: an R package for computing weighted topological overlap and consensus networks with an integrated visualization tool
Creators: name: Gysi, Deisy Morselli
name: Voigt, Andre
name: Fragoso, Tiago de Miranda
name: Almaas, Eivind
name: Nowick, Katja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network analyses, such as of gene co-expression networks, metabolic networks and ecological networks have become a central approach for the systems-level study of biological data. Several software packages exist for generating and analyzing such networks, either from correlation scores or the absolute value of a transformed score called weighted topological overlap (wTO). However, since gene regulatory processes can up- or down-regulate genes, it is of great interest to explicitly consider both positive and negative correlations when constructing a gene co-expression network. Here, we present an R package for calculating the wTO, that, in contrast to existing packages, explicitly addresses the sign of the wTO values, and is thus especially valuable for the analysis of gene regulatory networks. The package includes the calculation of p-values (raw and adjusted) for each pairwise gene score. Our package also allows the calculation of networks from time series (without replicates). Since networks from independent datasets (biological repeats or related studies) are not the same due to technical and biological noise in the data, we additionally, incorporated a novel method for calculating a consensus network (CN) from two or more networks into our R package. We compare our new wTO package to state of art packages and demonstrate the application of the wTO and CN functions using 3 independently derived datasets from healthy human pre-frontal cortex samples. To showcase an example for the time series application we utilized a metagenomics data set. In this work, we developed a software package that allows the computation of wTO networks, CNs and a visualization tool in the R statistical environment. It is publicly available on CRAN repositories under the GPL-2 Open Source License (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/wTO/).
Additional file 1: of Unusual bilateral ovarian metastases from ileal gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST): a case report
Creators: name: Leo, Antonio De
name: Nannini, Margherita
name: Dondi, Giulia
name: Santini, Donatella
name: Urbini, Milena
name: Gruppioni, Elisa
name: Iaco, Pierandrea De
name: Perrone, Anna
name: Pantaleo, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The patientâ s clinical history organized as a timeline. (PDF 304Â kb)
Average Kinetic Energy of Heavy Quark and Virial Theorem
Creators: name: Hwang, Dae Sung
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Namgung, Wuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the virial theorem of the relativistic two-body system for the study of the B-meson physics. It is also shown that the solution of the variational equation always satisfies the virial theorem. From the virial theorem we also obtained $μ_π^2 \equiv -λ_1 \equiv < p^2> = 0.40\sim 0.58$ GeV$^2$, which is consistent with the result of the QCD sum rule calculations of Ball $et$ $al.$
description: 13 pages. A lot of parts of the manuscript have been revised. To appear in Physics Letters B
Guaiacum sanctum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Guaiacum
Guaiacum sanctum

description: Guaiacum sanctum, spec. nov.
2. Guajacum foliolis multijugatis obtusis.
 Guajacum foliis pinnatis, foliolis obverse ovatis integerrimis. Roy. lugdb. 208.
 Guajacum flore caeruleo fimbriato, fructu tetragono. Plum. gen. 39.
 Guajacum propemodum sine matrice. Bauh. pin. 448.
 Jasminum vulgo americanum s. Euonymo affinis occidentalis, alatis rusci foliis, nucifera, cortice ad genicula fungoso. Pluk. alm. 139. t.94. f.4.
 Habitat in Americes insula s. Johannis de Porto Ricco. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
FaultProfIT: Hierarchical Fault Profiling of Incident Tickets in Large-scale Cloud Systems
Creators: name: Huang, Junjie
name: Liu, Jinyang
name: Chen, Zhuangbin
name: Jiang, Zhihan
name: LI, Yichen
name: Gu, Jiazhen
name: Feng, Cong
name: Yang, Zengyin
name: Yang, Yongqiang
name: Lyu, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Postmortem analysis is essential in the management of incidents within cloud systems, which provides valuable insights to improve system's reliability and robustness. At CloudA, fault pattern profiling is performed during the postmortem phase, which involves the classification of incidents' faults into unique categories, referred to as fault pattern. By aggregating and analyzing these fault patterns, engineers can discern common faults, vulnerable components and emerging fault trends. However, this process is currently conducted by manual labeling, which has inherent drawbacks. On the one hand, the sheer volume of incidents means only the most severe ones are analyzed, causing a skewed overview of fault patterns. On the other hand, the complexity of the task demands extensive domain knowledge, which leads to errors and inconsistencies. To address these limitations, we propose an automated approach, named FaultProfIT, for Fault pattern Profiling of Incident Tickets. It leverages hierarchy-guided contrastive learning to train a hierarchy-aware incident encoder and predicts fault patterns with enhanced incident representations. We evaluate FaultProfIT using the production incidents from CloudA. The results demonstrate that FaultProfIT outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Our ablation study and analysis also verify the effectiveness of hierarchy-guided contrastive learning. Additionally, we have deployed FaultProfIT at CloudA for six months. To date, FaultProfIT has analyzed 10,000+ incidents from 30+ cloud services, successfully revealing several fault trends that have informed system improvements.
description: Accepted by Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE SEIP 2024)
MOESM1 of Birds of the Kangchenjunga Landscape, the Eastern Himalaya: status, threats and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Pratikshya Kandel
name: Ishana Thapa
name: Nakul Chettri
name: Pradhan, Rebecca
name: Eklabya Sharma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. List of references.
Guaiacum afrum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Zygophyllales
Zygophyllaceae
Guaiacum
Guaiacum afrum

description: Guaiacum afrum, spec. nov.
3. Guajacum foliolis multijugatis acutis.
 Guilandinoides. Hort. cliff. 489.
 Acacia africana, quae Acaciae similis, foliis myrti parvis aculeatis pinnatis, flore coccineo tetrapetaloide. Walth. hort.2. t.2.
 Afra arbor acaciae similis, foliis myrti aculeatis splendentibus. Boerh. lugdb.2. p.57.
 Habitat in AEthiopia . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00202
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00202, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Numerically trivial automorphisms of Enriques surfaces in characteristic $2$
Creators: name: Dolgachev, Igor
name: Martin, Gebhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J28, 14J50

description: An automorphism of an algebraic surface $S$ is called cohomologically (numerically) trivial if it acts identically on the second $l$-adic cohomology group (this group modulo torsion subgroup). Extending the results of S. Mukai and Y. Namikawa to arbitrary characteristic $p > 0$, we prove that the group of cohomologically trivial automorphisms $\rm{Aut}_{\rm{ct}}(S)$ of an Enriques surface $S$ is of order $\leq 2$ if $S$ is not supersingular. If $p = 2$ and $S$ is supersingular, we show that $\rm{Aut}_{\rm{ct}}(S)$ is a cyclic group of odd order $n\in \{1,2,3,5,7,11\}$ or the quaternion group $Q_8$ of order $8$ and we describe explicitly all the exceptional cases. If $K_S \neq 0$, we also prove that the group $\rm{Aut}_{\rm{nt}}(S)$ of numerically trivial automorphisms is a subgroup of a cyclic group of order $\leq 4$ unless $p = 2$, where $\rm{Aut}_{\rm{nt}}(S)$ is a subgroup of a $2$-elementary group of rank $\leq 2$.
description: Final version, 18 pages
Investigation of Adverse Reactions in Tattooed Skin through Histological and Chemical Analysis
Creators: name: Kurz, Bernadett
name: Schreiver, Ines
name: Siewert, Katherina
name: Haslboeck, Birgit
name: Weiss, Katharina T.
name: Hannemann, Julia
name: Berner, Bianca
name: von Eichborn, Maria Isabel
name: Berneburg, Mark
name: Bäumler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Adverse tattoo reactions, Hypersensitivity, Azo pigment, Analytical chemistry, Histology
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: 
Just as the number of tattooed people has increased in recent years, so has the number of adverse reactions in tattooed skin. Tattoo colourants contain numerous, partly unidentified substances, which have the potential to provoke adverse skin reactions like allergies or granulomatous reactions. Identification of the triggering substances is often difficult or even impossible. 
Methods: 
Ten patients with typical adverse reactions in tattooed skin were enrolled in the study. Skin punch biopsies were taken and the paraffin-embedded specimens were analysed by standard haematoxylin and eosin and anti-CD3 stainings. Tattoo colourants provided by patients and punch biopsies of patients were analysed with different chromatography and mass spectrometry methods and X-ray fluorescence. Blood samples of 2 patients were screened for angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R). 
Results: 
Histology showed variable skin reactions such as eosinophilic infiltrate, granulomatous reactions, or pseudolymphoma. CD3+ T lymphocytes dominated the dermal cellular infiltrate. Most patients had adverse skin reactions in red tattoos (n = 7), followed by white tattoos (n = 2). The red tattooed skin areas predominantly contained Pigment Red (P.R.) 170, but also P.R. 266, Pigment Orange (P.O.) 13, P.O. 16, and Pigment Blue (P.B.) 15. The white colourant of 1 patient contained rutile titanium dioxide but also other metals like nickel and chromium and methyl dehydroabietate – known as the main ingredient of colophonium. None of the 2 patients showed increased levels of ACE and sIL-2R related to sarcoidosis. Seven of the study participants showed partial or complete remission after treatment with topical steroids, intralesional steroids, or topical tacrolimus. 
Conclusions: 
The combination of the methods presented might be a rational approach to identify the substances that trigger adverse reactions in tattoos. Such an approach might help make tattoo colourants safer in the future if such trigger substances could be omitted.
$ρ^0-ω$ mixing in the presence of a weak magnetic field
Creators: name: Mandal, Mahatsab
name: Mukherjee, Arghya
name: Ghosh, Snigdha
name: Roy, Pradip
name: Sarkar, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the momentum dependence of the $ρ^0-ω$ mixing amplitude in vacuum with vector nucleon-nucleon interaction in presence of a constant homogeneous weak magnetic field background. The mixing amplitude is generated by the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction and thus driven by the neutron-proton mass difference along with a constant magnetic field. We find a significant effect of magnetic field on the mixing amplitude. We also calculate the Charge symmetry violating (CSV) $NN$ potential induced by the magnetic field dependent mixing amplitude. The presence of the magnetic field influences the $NN$ potential substantially which can have important consequences in highly magnetized astrophysical compact objects, such as magnetars. The most important observation of this work is that the mixing amplitude is non-zero, leading to positive contribute to the CSV potential if the proton and neutron masses are taken to be equal.
Power Corrections and Renormalons in $e^+e^-$ Fragmentation Functions
Creators: name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the power corrections (infrared renormalon contributions) to the coefficient functions for the transverse, longitudinal and asymmetric fragmentation functions in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, using a method based on the analysis of one-loop Feynman graphs containing a massive gluon. The leading corrections have the expected $1/Q^2$ behaviour, but the gluonic coefficients of the longitudinal and transverse contributions separately have strong singularities at small $x$, which cancel in their sum. This leads to $1/Q$ corrections to the longitudinal and transverse parts of the annihilation cross section, which cancel in the total cross section.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures, uses epsfig.sty
Cynometra cauliflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cynometra
Cynometra cauliflora

description: Cynometra cauliflora, spec. nov.
 1. Cynometra trunco florifero. Act. ups. 1741. p. 79. Fl. zeyl. 166.
 Cynomorium. Rumpf. amb. 1. p. 163. t. 62.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Artificial Intelligence (AI): The Prospects for Indian Livestock Agriculture
Creators: name: *Dr Garima Choudhary ɑnd 1 Dr Narender Kumar Poonia
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) describes computer programs that are able to carry out sophisticated operations that were previously limited to human performance, like reasoning, decision-making, and problem-solving involving machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP). In contrast to the intelligence of living things, mainly humans, artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence of computers or software. It is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating and researching intelligent machines. These devices could be referred to as AIs. The majority of people use the term artificial intelligence (AI) to refer to a suite of machine learning-powered technologies, such as computer vision and Chat GPT, that allow machines to perform tasks that were previously only possible for humans, despite the numerous philosophical debates over whether "true" intelligent machines actually exist. Modern aquaculture and animal husbandry technologies, when combined with artificial intelligence, can intelligently detect animals of various weights and stages, feed them in different ways, and increase the output rate of high-quality feeding animals. Farmers are switching to more intelligent methods in response to the rapid increase in global population. These methods can help control the proper use of energy, water, and land, thereby feeding the world and preventing a global food crisis. Researchers think that artificial intelligence, robots, and sensors hold the key to the solution. With the successful adoption of AI technology by a number of industries, farming is about to undergo a revolutionary change thanks to the use of robots, drones, and intelligent monitoring systems. A method for keeping a close eye on the wellbeing of dairy cows and other agricultural animals.
Indicadores de desempenho e a accountability nas instituições de ensino superior: uma perspetiva socioeconómica
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Judite De Nazaré Branco
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2019

description: O presente trabalho de investigação tem como objetivo fazer um breve enquadramento das reformas da administração pública e assim pudermos aferir quais os impactos que estas tiveram a nível do ensino superior em Portugal. A Nova Gestão Pública e a Nova Governação são assim dois modelos adotados ao longo desse período de reestruturações do setor público. O primeiro modelo teve como principal objetivo a aplicação de mecanismos de gestão privada no setor público. O segundo modelo uma vez que, o Estado vai perdendo centralidade, é assim necessário existir uma maior troca de recursos e distribuição de objetivos, sobressaindo ainda, a intervenção da própria sociedade. No seguimento destas reformas o ensino não foi exceção, vendo-se assim as instituições de ensino superior coagidas a uma maior transparência ao nível de accountability e dos indicadores de desempenho, visando a obtenção de maiores verbas quer a título de financiamento proveniente do orçamento de Estado, quer a título de outras fontes de financiamento. Neste sentido fomentou-se uma maior comparabilidade e competitividade entre as universidades públicas portuguesas. Este estudo baseou-se na análise de conteúdos efetuada aos relatórios das 13 universidades públicas portuguesas e à averiguação dos fatores que poderão influenciar a divulgação de indicadores de desempenho no respetivo documento. De acordo com os dados obtidos concluímos que as universidades públicas portuguesas ainda têm um longo caminho por percorrer no que respeita à disponibilização da informação financeira. Os resultados mostram que a dimensão, o ranking web of universities e o financiamento obtido através de outras fontes de financiamento influenciam o nível de divulgação de indicadores de desempenho.
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 14 (2016)
Noncommutative scalar fields in compact spaces: quantisation and implications
Creators: name: Faruk, Mir Mehedi
name: Alvi, Mishkat Al
name: Ahmed, Wasif
name: Rahman, Md Muktadir
name: Apu, Arup Barua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a two component scalar field theory, with noncommutativity in its conjugate momentum space. We quantize such a theory in a compact space with the help of dressing transformations and we reveal a significant effect of introducing such noncommutativity as the splitting of the energy levels of each individual mode that constitutes the whole system. We further compute the thermal partition function exactly with predicted deformed dispersion relations from noncommutative theories and compare the results with usual results. It is found that thermodynamic quantities in noncommutative models, irrespective of whether the model is more deformed in infrared/UV region, show deviation from standard results in high temperature region.
description: 13 pages
A photometric catalogue of the Coma cluster core
Creators: name: Lobo, C.
name: Biviano, A.
name: Durret, F.
name: Gerbal, D.
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Mazure, A.
name: Slezak, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained a mosaic of CCD images of the Coma cluster in the V-band covering a region of approximately 0.4 degrees$^2$ around both central cluster galaxies NGC 4889 and NGC 4874. An additional frame of $\sim$ 90 arcmin$^2$ was taken of the south-west region around NGC 4839. We derived a catalogue of 7023 galaxies and 4096 stars containing positions, central surface brightnesses and isophotal V$_{26.5}$ magnitudes. We estimate that data is complete up to V $_{26.5}\sim$ 22.5 and the surface brightness limiting detection value is $μ$ $\sim$ 24 mag/arcsec$^2$. In this paper we present the catalogue (available in electronic form alone), along with a detailed description of the steps concerning the data reduction and quality of the computed parameters.
description: Accepted on August 2 for publication in A&AS, 6 pages, latex and postscript figures
The evolution of galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Peacock, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates whether nonlinear gravitational instability can account for the clustering of galaxies on large and small scales, and for the evolution of clustering with epoch. No CDM-like spectrum is consistent with the shape of the observed nonlinear spectrum. Unbiased low-density models greatly overpredict the small-scale correlations; high-density models would require a bias which does not vary monotonically with scale. The true linear power spectrum contains a primordial feature at $k\simeq 0.1 \hompc$, and must break quite abruptly to an effective slope of $n\ls -2.3$ on smaller scales This empirical fluctuation spectrum also fits the CFRS data on the evolution of clustering, provided the universe is open with $Ω\simeq 0.3$. Only this case explains naturally how the small-scale spectrum can evolve at the observed rate while retaining the same power-law index. An unbiased open model also matches correctly the large-scale COBE data, and offers an attractively simple picture for the phenomenology of galaxy clustering.
description: MNRAS in press. 15 pages plain TeX MNRAS macros including Postscript figures. Needs mn.tex and epsf.tex. These macros, and also complete postscript version of the paper, are available from ftp://ftp.roe.ac.uk/pub/jap/pnonlin. Revised version with a few extra references
Cynometra ramiflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Cynometra
Cynometra ramiflora

description: Cynometra ramiflora, spec. nov.
 2. Cynometra ramis floriferis. Act. ups. 1741. p. 79. Fl. zeyl. 167.
 Cynomorium sylvestre. Rumpf. amb. 1. p. 164. t. 63.
 Iripa. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 65. t. 31.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 382-383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of The combined effect of Parathyroid hormone (1-34) and whole-body Vibration exercise in the treatment of OSteoporosis (PaVOS)- study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jepsen, Ditte
name: Ryg, Jesper
name: JĂ¸Rgensen, Niklas
name: Hansen, Stinus
name: Masud, Tahir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 124 kb)
SU(3) Symmetry Breaking and Octet Baryon Polarizabilities
Creators: name: Scoccola, N. N.
name: Weigel, H.
name: Schwesinger, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static polarizabilities of the low--lying $1/2^+$ baryons are studied within the collective coordinate approach to the three flavor generalization of the Skyrme model; in particular, magnetic polarizabilities are considered. Predicted polarizabilities, which result from different treatments of the strange degrees of freedom in this model, are critically compared. Their deviations from the flavor symmetric formulations are discussed.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 4 tables, no figures, final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 1: of Influence of cell type and cell culture media on the propagation of foot-and-mouth disease virus with regard to vaccine quality
Creators: name: Dill, Veronika
name: Hoffmann, Bernd
name: Zimmer, Aline
name: Beer, Martin
name: Eschbaumer, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1.1. Nucleotide changes in the VP1 coding region of FMDV type O1 Manisa during serial passaging in adherent BHK21 cells. Table S1.2. Nucleotide changes in the VP1 coding region of FMDV type O1 Manisa during serial passaging in BHK-2P suspension cells. Table S1.3. Nucleotide changes in the capsid-coding region of FMDV type A24 Cruzeiro during serial passaging in adherent BHK21 cells. Table S1.4. Nucleotide changes in the capsid-coding region of FMDV type A24 Cruzeiro during serial passaging in BHK-2P suspension cells. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Anacardium occidentale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Anacardium
Anacardium occidentale

description: Anacardium occidentale, spec. nov.
 1. Anacardium. Hort. cliff. 161. Fl. zeyl. 165. Mat. med. 206. Hort. ups. 102. Roy. lugdb. 463.
 Anacardii alia species. Bauh. pin. 512.
 Pomifera s. potius Prunifera indica, nuce reniformi. Catesb. car. 3. p.9. t. 9.
 Acaiou. Pis. bras. 58. mant. 193.
 Caschou. Mer. surin. 16. t. 16.
 Kapa-mava. Rheed. mal. 3. p. 65. t. 54.
 Habitat in Indiis . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Resilience Design Patterns: A Structured Approach to Resilience at Extreme Scale
Creators: name: Hukerikar, Saurabh
name: Engelmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reliability is a serious concern for future extreme-scale high-performance computing (HPC) systems. While the HPC community has developed various resilience solutions, the solution space remains fragmented. There are no formal methods and metrics to integrate the various HPC resilience techniques into composite solutions, nor are there methods to holistically evaluate the adequacy and efficacy of such solutions in terms of their protection coverage, and their performance & power efficiency characteristics. In this paper, we develop a structured approach to the design, evaluation and optimization of HPC resilience using the concept of design patterns. A design pattern is a general repeatable solution to a commonly occurring problem. We identify the problems caused by various types of faults, errors and failures in HPC systems and the techniques used to deal with these events. Each well-known solution that addresses a specific HPC resilience challenge is described in the form of a pattern. We develop a complete catalog of such resilience design patterns, which may be used as essential building blocks when designing and deploying resilience solutions. We also develop a design framework that enhances a designer's understanding the opportunities for integrating multiple patterns across layers of the system stack and the important constraints during implementation of the individual patterns. It is also useful for defining mechanisms and interfaces to coordinate flexible fault management across hardware and software components. The overall goal of this work is to establish a systematic methodology for the design and evaluation of resilience technologies in extreme-scale HPC systems that keep scientific applications running to a correct solution in a timely and cost-efficient manner despite frequent faults, errors, and failures of various types.
description: Supercomputing Frontiers and Innovations. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1611.02717
Detection of Inferior Myocardial Infarction using Shallow Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Reasat, Tahsin
name: Shahnaz, Celia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.1; I.5.4
subject: 68T10, 68T10

description: Myocardial Infarction is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. This paper presents a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture which takes raw Electrocardiography (ECG) signal from lead II, III and AVF and differentiates between inferior myocardial infarction (IMI) and healthy signals. The performance of the model is evaluated on IMI and healthy signals obtained from Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) database. A subject-oriented approach is taken to comprehend the generalization capability of the model and compared with the current state of the art. In a subject-oriented approach, the network is tested on one patient and trained on rest of the patients. Our model achieved a superior metrics scores (accuracy= 84.54%, sensitivity= 85.33% and specificity= 84.09%) when compared to the benchmark. We also analyzed the discriminating strength of the features extracted by the convolutional layers by means of geometric separability index and euclidean distance and compared it with the benchmark model.
An equivariant Quillen theorem
Creators: name: Hanke, Bernhard
name: Wiemeler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 55N22, 57R85

description: A classical theorem due to Quillen (1969) identifies the unitary bordism ring with the Lazard ring, which classifies the universal one-dimensional commutative formal group law. We prove an equivariant generalization of this result by identifying the homotopy theoretic $\mathbb{Z}/2$-equivariant unitary bordism ring, introduced by tom Dieck (1970), with the $\mathbb{Z}/2$-equivariant Lazard ring, introduced by Cole-Greenlees-Kriz (2000). Our proof combines a computation of the homotopy theoretic $\mathbb{Z}/2$-equivariant unitary bordism ring due to Strickland (2001) with a detailed investigation of the $\mathbb{Z}/2$-equivariant Lazard ring.
description: 19 pages; v3: Minor changes. Accepted for publication in Adv. Math
Cosmological GRBs: Internal vs. External Shocks
Creators: name: Sari, Re'em
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internal (IS) or external (ES) shocks in relativistic expanding shells are currently the best known mechanism for producing GRBs. We calculate the hydrodynamic conditions and the cooling processes in internal shocks, that occur when one layer overtakes another. We compare these conditions with the conditions in external shocks that occur when the shell encounters the ISM. We find that the complicated temporal structure observed in GRBs could be easily explained in IS scenario. Unlike ES, the observed temporal structure simply reflects the temporal behavior of the internal engine that produces the shell. We also find that opacity and in particular the opacity for pair production poses strong constraints on the parameter space and consequently bursts with very narrow peaks are expected to be optically thick and would not contain GeV photons. Finally we find that as in ES synchrotron is the most likely radiation process.
description: Submitted to MNRAS; 7 page MN latex file, using EPSFIG, with 3 figures. Complete uuencoded compressed PS file is available at ftp://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il or http://shemesh.fiz.huji.ac.il/papers/insp.uu
Three Warm Jupiters around Solar-analog stars detected with TESS
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Jan
name: Hobson, Melissa J.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Trifonov, Trifon
name: Brahm, Rafael
name: Espinoza, Nestor
name: Jordán, Andrés
name: Thorngren, Daniel
name: Burn, Remo
name: Rojas, Felipe I.
name: Sarkis, Paula
name: Schlecker, Martin
name: Pinto, Marcelo Tala
name: Barkaoui, Khalid
name: Schwarz, Richard P.
name: Suarez, Olga
name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Boyle, Gavin
name: Leiva, Rodrigo
name: Suc, Vincent
name: Evans, Phil
name: Dunckel, Nick
name: Ziegler, Carl
name: Falk, Ben
name: Fong, William
name: Rudat, Alexander
name: Shporer, Avi
name: Striegel, Stephanie
name: Watanabe, David
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Winn, Joshua N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery and characterization of three giant exoplanets orbiting solar-analog stars, detected by the \tess space mission and confirmed through ground-based photometry and radial velocity (RV) measurements taken at La Silla observatory with \textit{FEROS}. TOI-2373\,b is a warm Jupiter orbiting its host star every $\sim$ 13.3 days, and is one of the two most massive known exoplanet with a precisely determined mass and radius around a star similar to the Sun, with an estimated mass of m$_p$ = $9.3^{+0.2}_{-0.2}\,M_{\mathrm{jup}}$, and a radius of $r_p$ = $0.93^{+0.2}_{-0.2}\,R_{\mathrm{jup}}$. With a mean density of $ρ= 14.4^{+0.9}_{-1.0}\,\mathrm{g\,cm}^{-3}$, TOI-2373\,b is among the densest planets discovered so far. TOI-2416\,b orbits its host star on a moderately eccentric orbit with a period of $\sim$ 8.3 days and an eccentricity of $e$ = $0.32^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$. TOI-2416\,b is more massive than Jupiter with $m_p$ = 3.0$^{+0.10}_{-0.09}\,M_{\mathrm{jup}}$, however is significantly smaller with a radius of $r_p$ = $0.88^{+0.02}_{-0.02},R_{\mathrm{jup}}$, leading to a high mean density of $ρ= 5.4^{+0.3}_{-0.3}\,\mathrm{g\,cm}^{-3}$. TOI-2524\,b is a warm Jupiter near the hot Jupiter transition region, orbiting its star every $\sim$ 7.2 days on a circular orbit. It is less massive than Jupiter with a mass of $m_p$ = $0.64^{+0.04}_{-0.04}\,M_{\mathrm{jup}}$, and is consistent with an inflated radius of $r_p$ = $1.00^{+0.02}_{-0.03}\,R_{\mathrm{jup}}$, leading to a low mean density of $ρ= 0.79^{+0.08}_{-0.08}\,\mathrm{g\,cm}^{-3}$. The newly discovered exoplanets TOI-2373\,b, TOI-2416\,b, and TOI-2524\,b have estimated equilibrium temperatures of $860^{+10}_{-10}$ K, $1080^{+10}_{-10}$ K, and $1100^{+20}_{-20}$ K, respectively, placing them in the sparsely populated transition zone between hot and warm Jupiters.
Pions at Finite Temperature from QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Fetea, M. S.
name: Loewe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature corrections to the current algebra Gell-Mann, Oakes, and Renner (GMOR) relation in $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ are investigated in the framework of QCD sum rules. There are no corrections at leading order in the quark masses. At the next to leading order we find corrections of the form $m_{q}^2\; T^{2}$, which are small except near the critical temperature. As a by-product we obtain the temperature behaviour of the pion mass, which is essentially constant, except near the critical temperature where it increases with $T$.
description: Latex file plus 3 figures available upon request. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
Axion field induces exact symmetry
Creators: name: Mitra, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While no regularization is consistent with the anomalous chiral symmetry which occurs for massless fermions, the artificial axion-induced symmetry for massive fermions is shown here to be consistent with a standard regularization, even in curved spacetime, so that it can be said to have no anomaly in gauge or gravitational fields. Implications for theta terms are pointed out.
description: 5 pages
Dictamnus albus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Dictamnus
Dictamnus albus

description: Dictamnus albus, spec. nov.
 1. Dictamnus. Hort. cliff. 161. Hort. ups. 102. Mat. med. 208. Roy. lugdb. 463. Sauv. monsp. 232.
 Dictamnus albus vulgo Fraxinella. Bauh. pin. 222.
 Fraxinella. Reneal. spec. 122. t. 121.
 Habitat in Germania , Gallia , Italia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 383, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Editorial
Creators: name: Costa E Sousa, Virgínia Maria Granate
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2019

description: O nº15 da série IV da Revista Estudos apresenta várias temáticas que, situadas no âmbito das Finanças e das Finanças Empresariais, da Contabilidade Mental e, nomeadamente, do comportamento do consumidor, realçam a natureza multidisciplinar do conhecimento pedagógico e científico que nos comprometemos a divulgar – aquele que se tem vindo a desenvolver dentro e fora dos muros do ISCA e da Universidade de Aveiro. (...)
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 15 (2017)