cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Massive Doublet Leptons
Creators: name: Thomas, Scott
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive vector-like electroweak doublets are generic in many extensions of the standard model. Even though one member of the doublet is necessarily electrically charged these particles are not easily detected in collider experiments. The neutral and charged states within the doublet are split by electroweak symmetry breaking. In the absence of mixing with other states, the radiatively generated splitting is in the range 200 - 350 MeV for m > mZ/2. The charged state decays to the neutral one with an O(cm) decay length, predominantly by emission of a soft charged pion. The best possibility to detect these massive charged particles is to trigger on hard initial state radiation and search for two associated soft charged pions with displaced vertices. The mass reach for this process at LEPII is limited by luminosity rather than kinematics.
description: 4 pages, Latex
Reduced dynamical systems
Creators: name: Thaler, Luka Boc
name: Kuzman, Uroš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10, 37A35

description: We consider the dynamics of complex rational maps on the Riemann sphere. We prove that, after reducing their orbits to a fixed number of positive values representing the Fubini-Study distances between finitely many initial elements of the orbit and the origin, ergodic properties of the rational map are preserved.
description: V2: Minor corrections. To appear in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
Additional file 2 of SALL4 promotes gastric cancer progression via hexokinase II mediated glycolysis
Creators: name: Shao, Meng
name: Zhang, Jiayin
name: Zhang, Jiahui
name: Shi, Hui
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Ji, Runbi
name: Mao, Fei
name: Qian, Hui
name: Xu, Wenrong
name: Zhang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sequences of PCR primers for target gene detection
Chaotic dynamics of electric-field domains in periodically driven superlattices
Creators: name: Bulashenko, O. M.
name: Garcia, M. J.
name: Bonilla, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-sustained time-dependent current oscillations under dc voltage bias have been observed in recent experiments on n-doped semiconductor superlattices with sequential resonant tunneling. The current oscillations are caused by the motion and recycling of the domain wall separating low- and high-electric- field regions of the superlattice, as the analysis of a discrete drift model shows and experimental evidence supports. Numerical simulation shows that different nonlinear dynamical regimes of the domain wall appear when an external microwave signal is superimposed on the dc bias and its driving frequency and driving amplitude vary. On the frequency - amplitude parameter plane, there are regions of entrainment and quasiperiodicity forming Arnol'd tongues. Chaos is demonstrated to appear at the boundaries of the tongues and in the regions where they overlap. Coexistence of up to four electric-field domains randomly nucleated in space is detected under ac+dc driving.
description: 9 pages, LaTex, RevTex. 12 uuencoded figures (1.8M) should be requested by e-mail from the author
Screening of pair fluctuations in superconductors with coupled shallow and deep bands: a route to higher temperature superconductivity
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Shanenko, A. A.
name: Vagov, A.
name: Aguiar, J. Albino
name: Perali, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of strong Cooper pairing and weak superconducting fluctuations is crucial to achieve and stabilize high-Tc superconductivity. We demonstrate that a coexistence of a shallow carrier band with strong pairing and a deep band with weak pairing, together with the Josephson-like pair transfer between the bands to couple the two condensates, realizes an optimal multicomponent superconductivity regime: it preserves strong pairing to generate large gaps and a very high critical temperature but screens the detrimental superconducting fluctuations, thereby suppressing the pseudogap state. Surprisingly, we find that the screening is very efficient even when the inter-band coupling is very small. Thus, a multi-band superconductor with a coherent mixture of condensates in the BCS regime (deep band) and in the BCS-BEC crossover regime (shallow band) offers a promising route to higher critical temperatures.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, including supplemental materials
AndradeEtAl_EcologyLetters_SupportingInformation.pdf
Creators: name: Restrepo, Martin Andrade
name: Champagnat, Nicolas
name: Ferrière, Régis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supporting Material for the paper: "Local adaptation, dispersal evolution, and the spatial eco-evolutionary dynamics of invasion"
Exact solution of a t-J chain with impurity
Creators: name: Bedürftig, Gerald
name: Eßler, Fabian H. L.
name: Frahm, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of an integrable impurity in a periodic t-J chain. The impurity couples to both spin and charge degrees of freedom and has the interesting feature that the interaction with the bulk can be varied continuously without losing integrability. We first consider ground state properties close to half-filling in the presence of a small bulk magnetic field. We calculate the impurity contributions to the (zero temperature) susceptibilities and the low temperature specific heat and determine the high-temperature characteristics of the impurity. We then investigate transport properties by computing the spin and charge stiffnesses at zero temperature. Finally the impurity phase--shifts are calculated and the existence of an impurity bound state in the holon sector is established.
description: 33 pages Latex, figures included
title: Weaving Fabrica and Ratiocinatio: An Inquiry into the Knowledge of Architecture in Vitruvian Theory
title: WEAVING FABRICA AND RATIOCINATIO: An Inquiry into the Knowledge of Architecture in Vitruvian Theory
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dortdivanlioglu, Hayri
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Vitruvius
Architectural theory
Fabrica
Ratiocinatio
Interwoven
Drawing

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: This study focuses on fabrica and ratiocinatio, two fundamental components of architecture, forming the foundational framework of Vitruvian theory. Despite their significance, the Vitruvian text neither gives clear definitions of these terms nor explains their role in architecture. The extensive literature on fabrica and ratiocinatio has produced various interpretations based on the doctrine of duality between the two concepts. Scholars view fabrica as the activity of performing a craft, while they interpret ratiocinatio as reasoning and argumentation in rhetoric. Their comparison between fabrica and ratiocinatio reveals a fundamental distinction where the former is the activity of manual labor, and the latter is the activity of intellectual labor. This distinction becomes significant for Vitruvian literature to the extent that they define both concepts in oppositions of practice versus theory. Building upon the existing literature, this study questions the relationship between fabrica and ratiocinatio in the Vitruvian theory of architecture. Rather than focusing on the opposition between the two Vitruvian concepts, it seeks interactions between fabrica and ratiocinatio. To that end, this study not only offers a close reading of Vitruvian passages but also analyzes the etymology and use of these two concepts in other fields, including technē and rhetoric, from which fabrica and ratiocinatio have originated. It argues that while the origins of these concepts are opposed to each other as concerning purely practical and theoretical activities of architects, this paper shows that Vitruvius redefines them within his architectural theory. First, Vitruvius defines fabrica with meditatio to show that it is not only a manual but also a mental activity. Secondly, he extends the use of ratiocinatio from rhetoric into architecture by defining it as an activity that provides persuasion and coherence in work through both demonstrating and making. By doing so, Vitruvius sets fabrica and ratiocinatio in action together. They work interdependently. In the last part, this study will examine how fabrica and ratiocinatio interact with each other and work in and through drawing which is an activity of both hands and mind.
Additional file 3 of Gender- and age-based differences in outcomes of mechanically ventilated ICU patients: a Chinese multicentre retrospective study
Creators: name: Ma, Jia-Gui
name: Zhu, Bo
name: Jiang, Li
name: Jiang, Qi
name: Xi, Xiu-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Comparison of hospital mortality between mechanically ventilated women and men, based on stratification of indication for mechanical ventilation and age.
Machine learning classification: case of Higgs boson CP state in H to tau tau decay at LHC
Creators: name: Lasocha, K.
name: Richter-Was, E.
name: Tracz, D.
name: Was, Z.
name: Winkowska, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine Learning (ML) techniques are rapidly finding a place among the methods of High Energy Physics data analysis. Different approaches are explored concerning how much effort should be put into building high-level variables based on physics insight into the problem, and when it is enough to rely on low-level ones, allowing ML methods to find patterns without explicit physics model. In this paper we continue the discussion of previous publications on the CP state of the Higgs boson measurement of the H to tau tau decay channel with the consecutive tau^pm to rho^pm nu; rho^pm to pi^pm pi^0 and tau^pm to a_1^pm nu; a_1^pm to rho^0 pi^pm to 3 pi^pm cascade decays. The discrimination of the Higgs boson CP state is studied as a binary classification problem between CP-even (scalar) and CP-odd (pseudoscalar), using Deep Neural Network (DNN). Improvements on the classification from the constraints on directly non-measurable outgoing neutrinos are discussed. We find, that once added, they enhance the sensitivity sizably, even if only imperfect information is provided. In addition to DNN we also evaluate and compare other ML methods: Boosted Trees (BT), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVN).
description: 1+20 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables, extended content and improved readability
The Effect of Large Amplitude Fluctuations in the Ginzburg-Landau Phase Transition
Creators: name: Alvarez, G.
name: Fort, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice Ginzburg-Landau model in d=3 and d=2 is simulated, for different values of the coherence length $ξ$ in units of the lattice spacing $a$, using a Monte Carlo method. The energy, specific heat, vortex density $v$, helicity modulus $Γ_μ$ and mean square amplitude are measured to map the phase diagram on the plane $T-ξ$. When amplitude fluctuations, controlled by the parameter $ξ$, become large ($ξ\sim 1$) a proliferation of vortex excitations occurs changing the phase transition from continuous to first order.
description: 4 pages, 5 postscript (eps) figures
Validation of psychometric properties and development of response criteria for the psoriasis symptoms and signs diary (PSSD): results from a phase 3 clinical trial
Creators: name: Armstrong, April
name: Puig, Luis
name: Langley, Richard
name: Tsai, Tsen Fang
name: Song, Michael
name: Wasfi, Yasmine
name: Jiang, Jingzhi
name: Li, Shu
name: Han, Chenglong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Purpose: The Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary (PSSD) is a patient-reported instrument that assesses severity of six symptoms (itch, skin tightness, burning, stinging, and pain) and five signs (dryness, cracking, scaling, shedding/flaking, redness, and bleeding) of psoriasis. Materials and methods: PSSD symptoms and signs summary scores (range, 0–100) were derived based on individual item scores (0–10 [absent-worst imaginable]). Using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI], Investigator’s Global Assessment [IGA] and Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI]) data from the NAVIGATE trial of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, analyses were conducted to further validate the PSSD (7-day recall version) and establish criteria for clinically meaningful improvements (CMIs). Results: Mean PSSD symptoms and signs summary scores were 50.6 and 60.7, respectively, at baseline, with no major floor (score of 0) or ceiling (maximum score) effects. PSSD scores and changes in PSSD scores were highly correlated with PASI, IGA, and DLQI scores (most Spearman’s correlation r’s ≥0.4, all p < .001). A 2-grade improvement in IGA or an improvement of 75%-<90% in PASI was associated with CMIs of ≥40-points in PSSD summary scores and ≥3–5-points in individual item scores. Conclusions: The PSSD possesses strong psychometric properties and is suitable for use as a measure of disease severity in clinical studies of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
A Community Microgrid Architecture with an Internal Local Market
Creators: name: Cornélusse, Bertrand
name: Savelli, Iacopo
name: Paoletti, Simone
name: Giannitrapani, Antonio
name: Vicino, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This work fits in the context of community microgrids, where members of a community can exchange energy and services among themselves, without going through the usual channels of the public electricity grid. We introduce and analyze a framework to operate a community microgrid, and to share the resulting revenues and costs among its members. A market-oriented pricing of energy exchanges within the community is obtained by implementing an internal local market based on the marginal pricing scheme. The market aims at maximizing the social welfare of the community, thanks to the more efficient allocation of resources, the reduction of the peak power to be paid, and the increased amount of reserve, achieved at an aggregate level. A community microgrid operator, acting as a benevolent planner, redistributes revenues and costs among the members, in such a way that the solution achieved by each member within the community is not worse than the solution it would achieve by acting individually. In this way, each member is incentivized to participate in the community on a voluntary basis. The overall framework is formulated in the form of a bilevel model, where the lower level problem clears the market, while the upper level problem plays the role of the community microgrid operator. Numerical results obtained on a real test case implemented in Belgium show around 54% cost savings on a yearly scale for the community, as compared to the case when its members act individually.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Pignus pongola : Wesolowska & Haddad 2009
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pignus
Pignus pongola

description: Pignus pongola Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009
Fig. 92
 Pignus pongola: Wesołowska & Haddad 2009: 73, figs 147–151.
Wesołowska & Haddad (2009) described the male, general appearance as in Fig. 92 (female unknown).
 Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu­Natal: 1♂ iSimangaliso Wetlands Park, St Lucia, 28°23.072'S 32°24.400'E, 22 m, coastal forest, canopy fogging Trichilia emetica, 13.v.2012, J. Neethling & C. Luwes (NMSA, 26453); 1♂ Tembe Elephant Park, 27°03'S 32°25'E, iii.2003, A. Honiball & S. Otto (NCA, 2006/1287). Western Cape: 1♂ De Hoop Nature Reserve, Potberg, 34°22.719'S 20°32.216'E, sifting leaf-litter, transition between Eucalyptus plantation and fynbos, 24.iii.2005, C. Haddad (NMBA).
Distribution: Species previously known only from the type locality (Ndumo Game Reserve); two additional records from northern KwaZulu-Natal are added here, as well as the first records from the Western Cape Province (Fig. 114).
Habitat and biology: Known only from forest habitats and fynbos.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R., 2013, New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 177 in African Invertebrates 54 (1) on page 213
Does Migrate a Monolithic System to Microservices Decrease the Technical Debt?
Creators: name: Lenarduzzi, Valentina
name: Lomio, Francesco
name: Saarimäki, Nyyti
name: Taibi, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background. The migration from monolithic systems to microservices involves deep refactoring of the systems. Therefore, the migration usually has a big economic impact and companies tend to postpone several activities during this process, mainly to speed-up the migration itself, but also because of the need to release new features. Objective. We monitored the Technical Debt of a small and medium enterprise while migrating a legacy monolithic system to an ecosystem of microservices to analyze changes in the code technical debt before and after the migration to microservices. Method. We conducted a case study analyzing more than four years of the history of a big project (280K Lines of Code) where two teams extracted five business processes from the monolithic system as microservices, by first analyzing the Technical Debt with SonarQube and then performing a qualitative study with the developers to understand the perceived quality of the system and the motivation for eventually postponed activities. Result. The development of microservices helps to reduce the Technical Debt in the long run. Despite an initial spike in the Technical Debt, due to the development of the new microservice, after a relatively short period, the Technical Debt tends to grow slower than in the monolithic system.
Additional file 1 of Potential utility of physical function measures to improve the risk prediction of functional disability in community-dwelling older Japanese adults: a prospective study
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Honda, Takanori
name: Chen, Sanmei
name: Kishimoto, Hiro
name: Kumagai, Shuzo
name: Narazaki, Kenji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0025v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0025v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0025v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pseudicius elegans : Wesolowska & Cumming 2008
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudicius
Pseudicius elegans

description: Pseudicius elegans Wesołowska & Cumming, 2008
 Figs 125, 126 Pseudicius elegans: Wesołowska & Cumming 2008: 208, figs 135–143.
Wesołowska & Cumming (2008) described the female; structure of epigyne as in Figs 125, 126.
 Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State: 1♀ Brandfort district, Amanzi Private Game Reserve, 28°35.631'S 26°26.380'E, grassland, canopy fogging Acacia karroo, 23.xii.2010, V. Butler (NCA, 2012/1821).
Distribution: Previously known only from the type locality in Zimbabwe, recorded for the first time in South Africa (Fig. 139).
 Habitat and biology: The specimen was collected by fogging in Acacia woodland in the Grassland Biome.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R., 2013, New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 177 in African Invertebrates 54 (1) on pages 216-217
Comprehensive evaluation of microalgal based dairy effluent treatment process for clean water generation and other value added products
Creators: name: Adepu K. Kumar
name: Shaishav Sharma
name: Aesha Patel
name: Gaurav Dixit
name: Shah, Ekta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: The current study demonstrates a comprehensive investigation on clean water generation from raw dairy wastewater (RDW) using a robust microalgal strain, Ascochloris sp. ADW007 and its growth, biomass, and lipid productivities in outdoor conditions. Microalgal treatment studies were conducted in column photobioreactor (CPB) and flat-pate photobioreactor (FPB), where the volumetric algal biomass productivity in RDW was significantly increased in both CPB (0.284 ± 0.0017 g/L/d) and FPB (0.292 ± 0.0121 g/L/d) as compared to synthetic mediums viz., BG11 and TAP, respectively, with enhanced lipid content. Maximum lipid accumulation of 33.40% was obtained within 7 d growth. The volumetric and areal lipid productivities in CPB and FPB were 94 mg/L/d and 5.597 g/m2/d, and 98 mg/L/d and 9.754 g/m2/d, respectively. Chemiflocculation, filtration, and centrifugation techniques were employed for harvesting microalgal biomass. Among the flocculants, 0.08% (w/v) FeCl3 harvested >99% of algal cells within 5 min, while 0.03% (w/v) cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and 0.125% (w/v) sodium hydroxide harvested >96% of the cells in 30 and 60 min. After microalgal treatment, >80% of clean and odorless water was obtained with reduction in 94–96% of COD, 72–80% of nitrate and 80–97% of total phosphate, respectively. Highlights Utilization of 100% raw dairy wastewater without any treatment.Production of clean and odorless water for recycle and reuse.COD, nitrate and total phosphate reduction by 94–96%, 72–80%, and 80–97% after treatment.Microalgal treatment studies in simple column and flat-plate photobioreactors.Biomass and lipid production as other value added by-products. Utilization of 100% raw dairy wastewater without any treatment. Production of clean and odorless water for recycle and reuse. COD, nitrate and total phosphate reduction by 94–96%, 72–80%, and 80–97% after treatment. Microalgal treatment studies in simple column and flat-plate photobioreactors. Biomass and lipid production as other value added by-products.
Observational evidence of coalescence as a viable cause of magnetism in massive stars
Creators: name: Frost, A.J.
name: Mahy, L.
name: Sana, H.
name: Barba, R.H.
name: Barron, J.
name: Bowman, D.M.
name: Fabry, M.
name: Bouquin, J-B Le
name: Morrell, N.I.
name: Marchant, P.
name: Merand, A.
name: Munoz, M.
name: Schneider, F.R.N
name: Shenar, T.
name: Wade, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: magnetism
o-type
interferometry
triple
merger

description: Understanding the effects of the interactions of stars in higher order multiple systems is critical if we wish to understand the evolution of massive stars, most of which are expected to exist in multiple systems. In this talk we present the case of magnetic binary system HD 148937, which we believe is the result of interactions in a higher order system. Using interferometric infrared data, optical spectra and astroseismological data, we have constrained the orbit of the system and the physical and atmospheric properties of the individual stars. These results allow us to derive the current evolutionary status of the stars in the system as well as its evolutionary history, providing new insight into the origin of magnetism in massive stars.
Quarks, Gluons and Frustrated Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Weinstein, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Contractor Renormalization Group method (CORE) is used to establish the equivalence of various Hamiltonian free fermion theories and a class of generalized frustrated antiferromagnets. In particular, after a detailed discussion of a simple example, it is argued that a generalized frustrated SU(3) antiferromagnet whose single-site states have the quantum numbers of mesons and baryons is equivalent to a theory of free massless quarks. Furthermore, it is argued that for slight modification of the couplings which define the frustrated antiferromagnet Hamiltonian, the theory becomes a theory of quarks interacting with color gauge-fields.
description: 21 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Obesity indicators as mediators of association between daytime napping and type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study
Creators: name: Xiao, Jing Yi
name: Zhang, Wei Sen
name: Jiang, Chao Qiang
name: Jin, Ya Li
name: Zhu, Feng
name: Cheng, Kar Keung
name: Lam, Tai Hing
name: Xu, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Regression coefficients for obesity indicators and fasting plasma glucose by daytime napping status in 29,355 participants in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. Supplementary Table 2. Association between daytime napping with impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus with mediation by body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio in 29,355 participants in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. Supplementary Table 3. Association between daytime napping and fasting plasma glucose with mediation by body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio in 27,018 participants without type 2 diabetes history in the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study.
STROBE_checklist_cross-sectional_Social engagement after stroke_is it relevant to cognitive function.doc
Creators: name: Bogna Drozdowska
name: Celis-Morales, Carlos A.
name: Lyall, Donald M.
name: Quinn, Terence J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Completed STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies for manuscript 'Social engagement after stroke - is it relevant to cognitive function? A cross-sectional analysis of UK Biobank data"
Quarkonium Mass Splitting Revisited: Effects of Closed Mesonic Channels
Creators: name: Shmatikov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modifications of the mass spectrum the quarkonium induced by its virtual dissociation into a pair of heavy mesons is considered. Coupling between quark and mesonic channels results in noticeable corrections to spin-dependent mass splitting. In particular, the observable hierarchy of mass splittings in the $χ_c, χ_b$ and $χ'_b$ multiplets is reproduced.
description: 9 pages, plain LaTeX
Higgs pair production from bottom quark annihilation to NNLO in QCD
Creators: name: H, Ajjath A
name: Banerjee, Pulak
name: Chakraborty, Amlan
name: Dhani, Prasanna K.
name: Mukherjee, Pooja
name: Rana, Narayan
name: Ravindran, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the two-loop massless QCD corrections to the four-point amplitude $b+\overline{b} \rightarrow H+H$ in the five flavor scheme, treating bottom quarks as massless. This amplitude is sensitive to the trilinear Higgs boson coupling. Our two-loop result for this amplitude constitutes of purely virtual contributions to the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the production of a pair of Higgs bosons at the Large Hadron Collider. Using these two loop amplitudes and exploiting the universality of the soft contributions in perturbative QCD, we obtain the NNLO QCD effects in the soft plus virtual approximation. We find that the inclusion of higher order terms reduce the uncertainties resulting from the unphysical renormalisation and factorisation scales.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
QED Corrections to Deep Inelastic Scattering with Tagged Photons at HERA
Creators: name: Anlauf, H.
name: Arbuzov, A. B.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Merenkov, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the QED corrections to deep inelastic scattering with tagged photons at HERA in the leading logarithmic approximation. Due to the special experimental setup, two large scales appear in the calculation that lead to two large logarithms of comparable size. The relation of our formalism to the conventional structure function formalism is outlined. We present some numerical results and compare with previous calculations.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX, 2 figures; published version
Universal Predictions for Statistical Nuclear Correlations
Creators: name: Kusnezov, Dimitri
name: Mitchell, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the behavior of collective nuclear excitations under a multi-parameter deformation of the Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian matrix elements have the form $P(|H_{ij}|)\propto 1/\sqrt{|H_{ij}|}\exp(-|H_{ij}|/V)$, with a parametric correlation of the type $\log \langle H(x)H(y)\rangle\propto -|x-y|$. The studies are done in both the regular and chaotic regimes of the Hamiltonian. Model independent predictions for a wide variety of correlation functions and distributions which depend on wavefunctions and energies are found from parametric random matrix theory and are compared to the nuclear excitations. We find that our universal predictions are observed in the nuclear states. Being a multi-parameter theory, we consider general paths in parameter space and find that universality can be effected by the topology of the parameter space. Specifically, Berry's phase can modify short distance correlations, breaking certain universal predictions.
description: Latex file + 12 postscript figures
Pseudicius femineus Wesołowska & Haddad 2013, sp. n.
Creators: name: Wesołowska, Wanda
name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudicius
Pseudicius femineus

description: Pseudicius femineus sp. n.   Figs 127, 128
 Etymology: From Latin femineus (womanly), referring to discovery of the female only.
 Diagnosis: The female is slightly similar to that of Pseudicius maculatus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 from the Free State in South Africa, but may be recognized by the position of the epigynal depression, which is placed posteriorly (versus medially). Male unknown.
Description:
 Female.
Measurements. Cephalothorax: length 2.1, width 1.6, height 0.7. Abdomen: length 3.4, width 2.2. Eye field: length 0.8, anterior width 1.0, posterior width 1.1.
Carapace oval, flat, brown, with black eye field; surface clothed in dense grey hairs, with longer brown bristles only near eyes. Anterior median eyes encircled by creamy-white scales. Lateral carapace margins fringed with thin black lines, with white stripes above these lines. Stridulatory apparatus present. Sternum and mouthparts dark brown, tips of endites paler, clypeus with white hairs.Abdomen elongate, dark grey, with pattern composed of four pairs of transverse patches submarginally and ill-defined paler median area in anterior half of abdomen. Venter pale. Spinnerets grey. Legs yellow, bearing darker hairs. Epigyne very broad, with deep posterior excavation plugged with waxy secretion; anterior part of excavation forming a deep pocket, with gonopores placed laterally in excavation (Fig. 127); seminal ducts short, spermathecae strongly sclerotized, single-chambered (Fig. 128).
 Holotype: ♀ SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape: Port Elizabeth, Lovemore Park, 34°00.282'S 25°31.597'E, night collecting, bark and foliage, 1.i.2010, C. Haddad (NMBA).
Distribution: Known only from the type locality (Fig. 139).
Habitat and biology: The holotype was collected in a suburban garden at night, hanging from the bark of a tree by a silk dragline.
description: Published as part of Wesołowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R., 2013, New data on the jumping spiders of South Africa (Araneae: Salticidae), pp. 177 in African Invertebrates 54 (1) on pages 217-218
Local magnetic properties of periodic nonuniform spin-1/2 XX chains
Creators: name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Richter, Johannes
name: Zaburannyi, Oles'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Jordan-Wigner fermionization, Green function approach and continued fractions we examine rigorously the local magnetizations and the local static susceptibilities of the spin-1/2 XX chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions. We discuss our findings from a viewpoint of the strong-coupling approach.
description: 15 pages, latex, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0748
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0748, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0748, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Electrochromic property of tungsten trioxide films prepared by DC magnetron sputtering with oblique angle deposition and thermal oxidation
Creators: name: Chantana AIEMPANAKIT
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Magnetron sputtering
WO3 film
OAD
Electrochromic
Thermal oxidation

description: Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 31, 2, 123-128
Influence of cooling conditions on microstructure and mechanical property of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder
Creators: name: Prajak JATTAKUL
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu solder
Cooling conditions
Microstructure
Mechanical propertyส

description: Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals, 31, 2, 129-136
Scattering of short laser pulses from trapped fermions
Creators: name: Wong, T.
name: Mustecaplioglu, Ozgur
name: You, L.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scattering of intense short laser pulses off trapped cold fermionic atoms. We discuss the sensitivity of the scattered light to the quantum statistics of the atoms. The temperature dependence of the scattered light spectrum is calculated. Comparisons are made with a system of classical atoms who obey Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. We find the total scattering increases as the fermions become cooler but eventually tails off at very low temperatures (far below the Fermi temperature). At these low temperatures the fermionic degeneracy plays an important role in the scattering as it inhibits spontaneous emission into occupied energy levels below the Fermi surface. We demonstrate temperature dependent qualitative changes in the differential and total spectrum can be utilized to probe quantum degeneracy of trapped Fermi gas when the total number of atoms are sufficiently large $(\geq 10^6)$. At smaller number of atoms, incoherent scattering dominates and it displays weak temperature dependence.
description: updated figures and revised content, submitted to Phys.Rev.A
Existence and rigidity of quantum isometry groups for compact metric spaces
Creators: name: Chirvasitu, Alexandru
name: Goswami, Debashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 81R60, 20G42, 58B34

description: We prove the existence of a quantum isometry groups for new classes of metric spaces: (i) geodesic metrics for compact connected Riemannian manifolds (possibly with boundary) and (ii) metric spaces admitting a uniformly distributed probability measure. In the former case it also follows from recent results of the second author that the quantum isometry group is classical, i.e. the commutative $C^*$-algebra of continuous functions on the Riemannian isometry group.
description: 30 pages + references; edits after referee comments; to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Microscopic analytical theory of a correlated, two-dimensional N-electron gas in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Johnson, Neil F.
name: Quiroga, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic, analytical theory describing a confined N-electron gas in two dimensions subject to an external magnetic field. The number of electrons N and strength of the electron-electron interaction can be arbitrarily large, and all Landau levels are included implicitly. A possible connection with the Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Effects is proposed.
description: The revised version contains minor changes to text. To be published in J. Phys: Condens. Matt
Additional file 1 of Pathological α-synuclein recruits LRRK2 expressing pro-inflammatory monocytes to the brain
Creators: name: Xu, Enquan
name: Boddu, Ravindra
name: Abdelmotilib, Hisham A.
name: Sokratian, Arpine
name: Kelly, Kaela
name: Liu, Zhiyong
name: Bryant, Nicole
name: Chandra, Sidhanth
name: Carlisle, Samantha M.
name: Lefkowitz, Elliot J.
name: Harms, Ashley S.
name: Benveniste, Etty N.
name: Yacoubian, Talene A.
name: Volpicelli-Daley, Laura A.
name: Standaert, David G.
name: West, Andrew B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The pseudo-Landau-level representation of twisted bilayer graphene: band topology and the implications on the correlated insulating phase
Creators: name: Liu, Jianpeng
name: Liu, Junwei
name: Dai, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the electronic structure of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) can be understood as Dirac fermions coupled with opposite pseudo magnetic fields generated by the moiré pattern. The two low-energy flat bands from each monolayer valley originate from the two zeroth pseudo Landau levels of Dirac fermions under such opposite effective magnetic fields, which have opposite sublattice polarizations and carry opposite Chern numbers $\pm1$, giving rise to helical edge states in the gaps below and above the low-energy bulk bands near the first magic angle. We argue that small Coulomb interactions would split the eight-fold degeneracy (including valley and physical spin) of these zeroth pseudo Landau levels, and may lead to insulating phases with non-vanishing Chern numbers at integer fillings. Besides, we show that all the high-energy bands below or above the flat bands are also topologically nontrivial in the sense that for each valley the sum of their Berry phases is quantized as $\pmπ$. Such quantized Berry phases give rise to nearly flat edge states, which are dependent on truncations on the moiré length scale. Our work provides a complete and clear picture for the electronic structure and topological properties of TBG, and has significant implications on the natrue of the correlated insulating phase observed in experiments.
MPEC 2025-D120 : 2025 DY3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DY3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Outage in Motorway Multi-Lane VANETs with Hardcore Headway Distance Using Synthetic Traces
Creators: name: Koufos, Konstantinos
name: Dettmann, Carl P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we analyze synthetic mobility traces generated for three-lane unidirectional motorway traffic to find that the locations of vehicles along a lane are better modeled by a hardcore point process instead of the widely-accepted Poisson point process (PPP). In order to capture the repulsion between successive vehicles while maintaining a level of analytical tractability, we make a simple extension to PPP: We model the inter-vehicle distance along a lane equal to the sum of a constant hardcore distance and an exponentially distributed random variable. We calculate the J-function and the Ripley's K-function for this hardcore point process. We fit its parameters to the available traces, and we illustrate that the higher the average speed along a lane, the more prominent the hardcore component becomes. In addition, we consider a transmitter-receiver link on the same lane, and we generate simple formulae for the moments of interference under reduced Palm measure for that lane, and without conditioning for other lanes. We illustrate that under Rayleigh fading a shifted-gamma approximation for the distribution of interference per lane provides a very good fit to the simulated outage probability using the synthetic traces, while the fit using the PPP is poor.
description: to be published
Radiative electroweak effects in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons by polarized nucleons
Creators: name: Akushevich, I. V.
name: Ilyichev, A. N.
name: Shumeiko, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop electroweak radiative correction of the lowest order to lepton current for deep inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized leptons by polarized nucleons is obtained in model independent way. The detailed numerical analysis within kinematical requirements of future polarization collider experiments is performed. The possibility to reduce radiative effects by detection of hard photons is studied.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics G