cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NMR in strongly correlated materials
Creators: name: Alloul, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-electron interactions are at the origin of many exotic electronic properties of materials which have emerged from recent experimental observations. The main important phenomena discovered are related with electronic magnetic properties, which have been quite accessible to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance techniques. Those specifically permit to distinguish the orbitals or electronic bands responsible for the magnetism, the metallic properties and superconductivity and to reveal the physical properties which are distinct from expectations in an independent electron scheme. The description of some selected experimental cases permits us to underline the importance of the technique and to reveal altogether to the reader a wide range of novel phenomena specific to correlated electron physics.
description: 30 pages, 18 figures
title: Breast Implant – Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA – ALCL), knowing and recognizing it
Creators: name: Esposito, Carlo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer
subject: Inflammation
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe clinical features and imaging findings of Brest Implant Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL), a rare hematologic breast malignancy; - To give radiologists all information to prevent a delay in...
Entropy, majorization and thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories
Creators: name: Barnum, Howard
name: Barrett, Jonathan
name: Krumm, Marius
name: Müller, Markus P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we lay some groundwork for the resource theory of thermodynamics in general probabilistic theories (GPTs). We consider theories satisfying a purely convex abstraction of the spectral decomposition of density matrices: that every state has a decomposition, with unique probabilities, into perfectly distinguishable pure states. The spectral entropy, and analogues using other Schur-concave functions, can be defined as the entropy of these probabilities. We describe additional conditions under which the outcome probabilities of a fine-grained measurement are majorized by those for a spectral measurement, and therefore the "spectral entropy" is the measurement entropy (and therefore concave). These conditions are (1) projectivity, which abstracts aspects of the Lueders-von Neumann projection postulate in quantum theory, in particular that every face of the state space is the positive part of the image of a certain kind of projection operator called a filter; and (2) symmetry of transition probabilities. The conjunction of these, as shown earlier by Araki, is equivalent to a strong geometric property of the unnormalized state cone known as perfection: that there is an inner product according to which every face of the cone, including the cone itself, is self-dual. Using some assumptions about the thermodynamic cost of certain processes that are partially motivated by our postulates, especially projectivity, we extend von Neumann's argument that the thermodynamic entropy of a quantum system is its spectral entropy to generalized probabilistic systems satisfying spectrality.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2015, arXiv:1511.01181
title: Early detection of locally recurrent rectal cancer: a diagnostic challenge.
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Cardenas, Eduardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the risk factors for local recurrence of rectal cancer. Describe clinical and radiological features of local recurrence of rectal cancer. Review the imaging patterns of early recurrence and the limitations or difficulties when reading these...
title: Reproducible noninvasive method for evaluation of glenoid bone loss by multiplanar reconstruction curved computed tomographic imaging (cMPR) in vivo with 3D printing
Creators: name: Pagnini, Francesco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Shoulder instability is a common problem worldwide, affecting young and active people, following traumatic or atraumatic anterior shoulder dislocation (1). Anterior glenohumeral dislocation injuries cause osseous impaction harms of the...
Endothelial-like properties of claudin-low breast cancer cells promote tumor vascular permeability and metastasis
Creators: name: Zalles, Nicole
name: Perou, Charles M.
name: Olopade, Olufunmilayo I.
name: Dudley, Andrew C.
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Pfefferle, Adam D.
name: Prat, Aleix
name: Khramtsov, Andrey
name: Harrell, J. Chuck
name: Troester, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The vasculature serves as the main conduit for breast tumor metastases and is a target of therapeutics in many tumor types. In this study, we aimed to determine if tumor-associated vascular properties could help to explain the differences observed in metastagenicity across the intrinsic subtypes of human breast tumors. Analysis of gene expression signatures from more than 3,000 human breast tumors found that genomic programs that measured vascular quantity, vascular proliferation, and a VEGF/Hypoxia-signature were the most highly expressed in claudin-low and basal-like tumors. The majority of the vascular gene signatures added metastasis-predictive information to immunohistochemistry-defined microvessel density scores and genomically defined-intrinsic subtype classification. Interestingly, pure claudin-low cell lines, and subsets of claudin-low-like cells within established basal-like cancer cell lines, exhibited endothelial/tube-like morphology when cultured on Matrigel. In vivo xenografts found that claudin-low tumors, but not luminal tumors, extensively perfused injected contrast agent through paracellular spaces and non-vascular tumor-lined channels. Taken together, the endothelial-like characteristics of the cancer cells, combined with both the amount and the physiologic state of the vasculature contribute to breast cancer metastatic progression. We hypothesize that the genetic signatures we have identified highlight patients that should respond most favorably to anti-vascular agents.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10585-013-9607-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
(401296) Winifred Ferrier
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Topological susceptibility near $T_{c}$ in SU(3) gauge theory
Creators: name: Xiong, Guang-Yi
name: Zhang, Jian-Bo
name: Chen, Ying
name: Liu, Chuan
name: Liu, Yu-Bin
name: Ma, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological charge susceptibility $χ_{t}$ for pure gauge SU(3) theory at finite temperature is studied using anisotropic lattices. The over-improved stout-link smoothing method is utilized to calculate the topological charge. Near the phase transition point we find a rapid declining behavior for $χ_{t}$ with values decreasing from $(188(1)\mathrm{MeV})^{4}$ to $(67(3)\mathrm{MeV})^{4}$ as the temperature increased from zero temperature to $1.9T_{c}$ which demonstrates the existence of topological excitations far above $T_{c}$. The 4th order cumulant $c_4$ of topological charge, as well as the ratio $c_4/χ_t$ are also investigated. Results of $c_4$ show step-like behavior near $T_c$ while the ratio at high temperature agrees with the value as predicted by the diluted instanton gas model.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures;version accepted by PLB one reference added
The role of the anatomy of the sigmoid colon in developing sigmoid volvulus: A case-control study
Creators: name: Akinkuotu, Adesola
name: Charles, Anthony G.
name: Mvula, Chimwemwe
name: Samuel, Jonathan C.
name: Msiska, Nelson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Sigmoid volvulus is a common condition throughout much of the world. To this date, there are no adequately controlled clinical trials examining the role of anatomy in sigmoid volvulus. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine if the anatomic dimensions of the sigmoid colon differ in sigmoid volvulus compared to controls. This prospective case–control study was conducted at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Malawi. Cases included individuals 18 years or older with surgically confirmed sigmoid volvulus, while controls included individuals undergoing surgery for reasons unrelated to the descending or sigmoid colon, or rectum. Intraoperative measurements of the sigmoid colon were taken, including mesosigmoid root width and mesosigmoid length. A total of 26 cases and 12 controls were enrolled. When compared to controls, the mesosigmoid of cases had a greater length and maximal width; however, mesosigmoid root width was similar between groups. These findings support the assertion that sigmoid volvulus is due to a long and wide mesosigmoid that rotates on a constant mesosigmoid root width. This is the first adequately controlled trial examining anatomy in sigmoid volvulus and provides strong evidence that refines prior hypotheses regarding the anatomic basis of sigmoid volvulus.
title: Glioneuronal tumors, what´s new?
Creators: name: Utrilla, Cristina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Image compression
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the radiological characteristics of glioneuronal tumours and the current entities included in the World Health Organization (WHO) central nervous system (CNS)-5 tumours...
2012 Revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides
Creators: name: Kallenberg, C. G.M.
name: Lamprecht, P.
name: Hoffman, G. S.
name: Rasmussen, N.
name: Pusey, C. D.
name: Ozen, S.
name: Matteson, E. L.
name: Merkel, P. A.
name: Flores-Suarez, L. F.
name: Bacon, P. A.
name: Jayne, D. R.
name: Stone, J. H.
name: Cid, M. C.
name: Takahashi, K.
name: Gross, W. L.
name: Watts, R. A.
name: Falk, R. J.
name: Specks, U.
name: Jennette, J. C.
name: Hagen, E. C.
name: Langford, C. A.
name: Guillevin, L.
name: Basu, N.
name: Ferrario, F.
name: Mahr, A. D.
name: Luqmani, R. A.
name: Rees, A. J.
name: Scott, D. G.I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The nomenclature and classification of vasculitis has been difficult and controversial for many decades. This is problematic for both research on vasculitis as well as clinical care of patients with vasculitis. The first (1994) International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference on the Nomenclature of Systemic Vasculitides (CHCC) proposed names and definitions for the most common forms of vasculitis. Since then, there have been substantial advances in our understanding of vasculitis and changes in medical terminology. In addition, CHCC 1994 did not propose a nomenclature for some relatively common forms of vasculitis, such as vasculitis secondary to other diseases. To address these issues, a second International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference was held in 2012. The goals were to change names and definitions as appropriate, and add important categories of vasculitis not included in CHCC 1994. This overview summarizes the 2012 CHCC and points out the changes compared to the 1994 CHCC. Notable changes include the introduction of new terms such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and IgA vasculitis, and the inclusion of categories for variable vessel vasculitis and secondary forms of vasculitis.
Poverty and child abuse and neglect
Creators: name: Ainsworth, F
name: Lehmann, Jennifer
name: Sanders, Rachael
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: No description supplied
High pressure layered structure of carbon disulfide
Creators: name: Naghavi, S. Shahab
name: Crespo, Yanier
name: Martonak, Roman
name: Tosatti, Erio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid CS$_{2}$ is superficially similar to CO$_{2}$, with the same $Cmca$ molecular crystal structure at low pressures, which has suggested similar phases also at high pressures. We carried out an extensive first principles evolutionary search in order to identify the zero temperature lowest enthalpy structures of CS$_{2}$ for increasing pressure up to 200\,GPa. Surprisingly, the molecular $Cmca$ phase does not evolve into $β$-cristobalite as in CO$_{2}$, but transforms instead into phases HP2 and HP1, both recently described in high pressure SiS$_{2}$. HP1 in particular, with a wide stability range, is a layered $P2_{1}/c$ structure characterized by pairs of edge-sharing tetrahedra, and theoretically more robust than all other CS$_{2}$ phases discussed so far. Its predicted Raman spectrum and pair correlation function agree with experiment better than those of $β$-cristobalite, and further differences are predicted between their respective IR spectra. The band gap of HP1-CS$_{2}$ is calculated to close under pressure yielding an insulator-metal transition near 50 GPa in agreement with experimental observations. However, the metallic density of states remains modest above this pressure, suggesting a different origin for the reported superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
On computable field embeddings and difference closed fields
Creators: name: Harrison-Trainor, Matthew
name: Miller, Russell
name: Melnikov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03D45, 03C57, 12Y05

description: We investigate when a computable automorphism of a computable field can be effectively extended to a computable automorphism of its (computable) algebraic closure. We then apply our results and techniques to study effective embeddings of computable difference fields into computable difference closed fields.
description: 24 pages
Suppressing the primordial tensor amplitude without changing the scalar sector in quadratic curvature gravity
Creators: name: Yajima, Kohji
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question of how one can modify the inflationary tensor spectrum without changing at all the successful predictions on the curvature perturbation. We show that this is indeed possible, and determine the two quadratic curvature corrections that are free from instabilities and affect only the tensor sector at the level of linear cosmological perturbations. Both of the two corrections can reduce the tensor amplitude, though one of them generates large non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation. It turns out that the other one corresponds to so-called Lorentz-violating Weyl gravity. In this latter case one can obtain as small as 65% of the standard tensor amplitude. Utilizing this effect we demonstrate that even power-law inflation can be within the 2$σ$ contour of the Planck results.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; v2: published version
(401297) Leslie (Frank) Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Artificial intelligence in computed tomography - lung nodule analysis algorithm
Creators: name: Benta, Marius-Mihail
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Lung
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Metastases

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Lung cancer is a major cause of death worldwide, with 1 in 15 chances for the average individual to develop it in his lifetime (1) . In most cases, the sooner a diagnosis is made, the better the prognosis. Unfortunately, in a report published in the...
Securing Africa’s health sovereignty: Why investing in science and innovation matters
Creators: name: Mugabe, John Ouma
name: Kulohoma, Bernard W.
name: Matoke-Muhia, Damaris
name: Ubalijoro, Eliane
name: Fagbamigbe, Francis Adeniyi
name: Mwaura, Grace
name: Gitaka, Jesse
name: Thorn, Jessica P.R.
name: Badu, Kingsley
name: Mammo Muchie
name: Natisha Dukhi
name: Thumbi Ndung'u
name: Muposhi, Victor K.
name: Balkiss  Bouhaouala-Zahar
name: Temitope Sogbanmu
name: Kapulu, Melissa
Publisher: name: AAS Open Research
Year: 2020

description: This paper aims at provoking broad-based dialogues and debates on ways and means of securing Africa’s health sovereignty. It argues that health sovereignty is about the realization of specific national constitutional and policy objectives on citizens’ access to and enjoyment of good health, resilient to COVID-19 and related disease pandemics. The paper also emphasizes the urgency of African countries fulfilling their commitments under global and regional declarations on health research. Investing in research, knowledge and innovation is critical to fight and win the war against COVID-19 and other diseases that undermine economic productivity and competitiveness of African countries. There is also a need for venture capitalists to demonstrate bankable ideas emanating from the science academies and funded by National Science Foundations. The base teachings at school level need to significantly invest in the “African philosophy” to create a shift in mind-set from the “grab and own without use mentality that is currently predominant on the continent. The paper recommends that executive, political and science leadership are needed to strengthen national health research and innovation systems through improved evidence-based policy implementation. With these thrusts working effectively together, rather than in silos, will afford the African continent to emerge victoriously in the combat against COVID-19 and other disease burdens.
Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery
Creators: name: Lee, Steve C
name: Senior, Brent A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Endoscopic skull base surgery has undergone rapid advancement in the past decade moving from pituitary surgery to suprasellar lesions and now to a myriad of lesions extending from the cribriform plate to C2 and laterally out to the infratemporal fossa and petrous apex. Evolution of several technological advances as well as advances in understanding of endoscopic anatomy and the development of surgical techniques both in resection and reconstruction have fostered this capability. Management of benign disease via endoscopic methods is largely accepted now but more data is needed before the controversy on the role of endoscopic management of malignant disease is decided. Continued advances in surgical technique, navigation systems, endoscopic imaging technology, and robotics assure continued brisk evolution in this expanding field.
Definability of derivations in the reducts of differentially closed fields
Creators: name: Aslanyan, Vahagn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C10, 03C60, 12H05, 12H20, 13N15

description: Let $\mathcal{F}=(F;+,\cdot,0,1,D)$ be a differentially closed field. We consider the question of definability of the derivation $D$ in reducts of $\mathcal{F}$ of the form $\mathcal{F}_{R}=(F;+,\cdot,0,1,P)_{P \in R}$ where $R$ is a collection of definable sets in $\mathcal{F}$. We give examples and non-examples and establish some criteria for definability of $D$. Finally, using the tools developed in the paper we prove that under the assumption of inductiveness of $Th(\mathcal{F}_{R})$ model completeness is a necessary condition for definability of $D$. This can be seen as part of a broader project where one is interested in finding Ax-Schanuel type inequalities (or predimension inequalities) for differential equations.
description: 34 pages. New results and clarifications in some proofs added
title: The role of imaging in the diagnosis of temporo-mandibular disorders
Creators: name: Zanirato Rambaldi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Eating disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this poster is to illustrate imaging findings of temporo mandibular disorders (TMD), emerged from a single centre experience and literature analysis. Different imaging modalities can image temporomandibular joint...
Mitochondria as a Source and Target of Lipid Peroxidation Products in Healthy and Diseased Heart
Creators: name: Willis, Monte S.
name: Anderson, Ethan J.
name: Katunga, Lalage A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The heart is a highly oxidative organ in which cardiomyocyte turnover is virtually absent, making it particularly vulnerable to accumulation of lipid peroxidation products (LPP) formed as a result of oxidative damage. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are the most common electrophiles formed during lipid peroxidation and lead to the formation of both stable and unstable LPP. Of the LPP formed, highly reactive aldehydes are a well-recognized causative factor in ageing and age-associated diseases, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Recent studies have identified that the mitochondria are both a primary source and target of LPP, with specific emphasis on aldehydes in cardiomyocytes and how these affect the electron transport system and Ca(2+) balance. Numerous studies have found that there are functional consequences in the heart following exposure to specific aldehydes (acrolein, trans-2-hexanal, 4-hydroxynonenal and acetaldehyde). Because these LPP are known to form in heart failure, cardiac ischaemia-reperfusion injury and diabetes, they may have an underappreciated role in the pathophysiology of these disease processes. Lipid peroxidation products are involved in the transcriptional regulation of endogenous anti-oxidant systems. Recent evidence demonstrates that transient increases in LPP may be beneficial in cardioprotection by contributing to mitohormesis (i.e. induction of anti-oxidant systems) in cardiomyocytes. Thus, exploitation of the cardioprotective actions of the LPP may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for future treatment of heart disease.
PEG1/MEST and IGF2 DNA methylation in CIN and in cervical cancer
Creators: name: Wang, F.
name: Vidal, A. C.
name: Hoyo, C.
name: Obure, J.
name: Mlay, P.
name: Swai, B.
name: Bartlett, J. A.
name: Nye, M.
name: Oneko, O.
name: Overcash, F.
name: Murphy, S. K.
name: Smith, J.
name: Huang, Z.
name: Henry, N. M.
name: Vasquez, B.
name: Hernandez, B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: IntroductionAlthough most invasive cervical cancer (ICC) harbor <20 human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes, use of HPV screening to predict ICC from HPV has low specificity, resulting in multiple and costly follow-up visits and overtreatment. We examined DNA methylation at regulatory regions of imprinted genes in relation to ICC and its precursor lesions to determine if methylation profiles are associated with progression of HPV-positive lesions to ICC.Materials and methodsWe enrolled 148 controls, 38 CIN and 48 ICC cases at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre from 2008 to 2009. HPV was genotyped by linear array and HIV-1 serostatus was tested by two rapid HIV tests. DNA methylation was measured by bisulfite pyrosequencing at regions regulating eight imprinted domains. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odd ratios.ResultsAfter adjusting for age, HPV infection, parity, hormonal contraceptive use, and HIV-1 serostatus, a 10% decrease in methylation levels at an intragenic region of IGF2 was associated with higher risk of ICC (OR2.00, 95% CI 1.14–3.44) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) (OR1.51, 95% CI 1.00–2.50). Methylation levels at the H19 DMR and PEG1/MEST were also associated with ICC risk (OR1.51, 95% CI 0.90–2.53, and OR1.44, 95% CI 0.90–2.35, respectively). Restricting analyses to women >30years further strengthened these associations.ConclusionsWhile the small sample size limits inference, these findings show that altered DNA methylation at imprinted domains including IGF2/H19 and PEG1/MEST may mediate the association between HPV and ICC risk.
title: Cystic renal masses with Bosniak classification version 2019: A practical primer for radiologists.
Creators: name: Sahin, Hilal
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe changes to the Bosniak classification system with the 2019 update. To illustrate all terms and definitions employed in the Bosniak classification, v2019 with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging...
title: Richter’s transformation in CLL patients- what to expect from the unexpected
Creators: name: Pop, Alexandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Haematologic
subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Leukaemia
subject: Lymphoma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this paper is to acquaint the reader with the possibility of a Richter’s transformation ( RT ) emerging in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient ( CLL ), focusing on its clinical course, imaging features, and correct...
Patient Electronic Health Data-Driven Approach to Clinical Decision Support
Creators: name: Gersing, Ken
name: Bizon, Chris
name: Schmitt, Charles
name: Owen, Phillips
name: Mane, Ketan K.
name: Mostafa, Javed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This article presents a novel visual analytics (VA)‐based clinical decision support (CDS) tool prototype that was designed as a collaborative work between Renaissance Computing Institute and Duke University. Using Major Depressive Disorder data from MindLinc electronic health record system at Duke, the CDS tool shows an approach to leverage data from comparative population (patients with similar medical profile) to enhance a clinicians’ decision making process at the point of care. The initial work is being extended in collaboration with the University of North Carolina CTSA to address the key challenges of CDS, as well as to show the use of VA to derive insight from large volumes of Electronic Health Record patient data. Clin Trans Sci 2011; Volume 4: 369–371
(401298) Phylis Walker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Clinical and Translational Scientist Career Success: Metrics for Evaluation
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
name: Schwartz, Lisa S.
name: Reynolds, Brian D.
name: Dozier, Ann M.
name: Haynes, Erin N.
name: Rubio, Doris M.
name: Mccormack, Wayne T.
name: Mcmanus, Linda M.
name: Pusek, Susan N.
name: Helitzer, Deborah L.
name: Lee, Linda S.
name: Martina, Camille A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Despite the increased emphasis on formal training in clinical and translational research and the growth in the number and scope of training programs over the past decade, the impact of training on research productivity and career success has yet to be fully evaluated at the institutional level. In this article, the Education Evaluation Working Group of the Clinical and Translational Science Award Consortium introduces selected metrics and methods associated with the assessment of key factors that affect research career success. The goals in providing this information are to encourage more consistent data collection across training sites, to foster more rigorous and systematic exploration of factors associated with career success, and to help address previously identified difficulties in program evaluation.
Laser-induced spatiotemporal dynamics of magnetic films
Creators: name: Shen, Ka
name: Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for the coherent magnetization dynamics induced by a focused ultrafast laser beam in magnetic films, taking into account nonthermal (inverse Faraday effect) and thermal (heating) actuation. The dynamic conversion between spin waves and phonons is induced by the magnetoelastic coupling that allows efficient propagation of angular momentum. The anisotropy of the magnetoelastic coupling renders characteristic angle dependences of the magnetization propa-gation that are strikingly different for thermal and nonthermal actuation.
description: 5+3 pages
Dark counts of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector under illumination
Creators: name: Chen, Sijing
name: You, Lixing
name: Zhang, Weijun
name: Yang, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Hao
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Xie, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An abnormal increase in the SDE was observed for superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) when the bias current (Ib) was close to the switching current (Isw). By introducing the time-correlated single-photon counting technique, we investigated the temporal histogram of the detection counts of an SNSPD under illumination. The temporal information helps us to distinguish photon counts from dark counts in the time domain. In this manner, the dark count rate (DCR) under illumination and the accurate SDE can be determined. The DCR under moderate illumination may be significantly larger than the conventional DCR measured without illumination under a high Ib, which causes the abnormal increase in the SDE. The increased DCR may be explained by the suppression of Isw under illumination.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Preliminary Competencies for Comparative Effectiveness Research
Creators: name: Jonas, Daniel
name: Steinman, Michael
name: Kapoor, Wishwa
name: Saag, Kenneth G.
name: Segal, Jodi B.
name: Mitchell, Pamela H.
name: Schumock, Glen
name: Carey, Timothy
name: Filart, Rosemarie
name: Selker, Harry
name: Weinberger, Morris
name: Murray, Michael D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Workgroup for Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Education, Training, and Workforce Development identified a need to delineate the competencies that practitioners and users of CER for patient centered outcomes research, should acquire. With input from CTSA representatives and collaborators, we began by describing the workforce. We recognize the workforce that conduct CER and the end users who use CER to improve the health of individuals and communities. We generated a preliminary set of competencies and solicited feedback from the CER representatives at each member site of the CTSA consortium. We distinguished applied competencies (i.e., skills needed by individuals who conduct CER) from foundational competencies that are needed by the entire CER workforce, including end users of CER. Key competency categories of relevance to both practitioners and users of CER were: 1) Asking relevant research questions; 2) Recognizing or designing ideal CER studies; 3) Executing or using CER studies; 4) Using appropriate statistical analyses for CER; and 5) Communicating and disseminating CER study results to improve health. While CER is particularly broad concept, we anticipate that these preliminary, relatively generic competencies will be used in tailoring curricula to individual learners from a variety of programmatic perspectives.
On New Bulk Singularity Structures, RR Couplings in Asymmetric Picture and Their All Order $α'$ Corrections
Creators: name: Hatefi, Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed in detail four and five point functions of the string theory amplitudes, including a closed string Ramond-Ramond (RR) in an asymmetric picture and either two or three transverse scalar fields in both IIA and IIB. The complete forms of these S-matrices are derived and these asymmetric S-matrices are also compared with their own symmetric results. This leads us to explore two different kinds of bulk singularity structures as well as various new couplings in asymmetric picture of the amplitude in type II string theory. All order $α'$ higher derivative corrections to these new couplings have been discovered as well. Several remarks for these two new bulk singularity structures and for contact interactions of the S-Matrix have also been made.
description: 34 pages, minor clarifications added. Published version in EPJC
title: The Role of Color Doppler Imaging in the Differential Diagnosis of Malignant and Benign Eye Lesions
Creators: name: Casseri, Tommaso
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The diagnosis of ocular lesions is often challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The aim of this study is to analyze the flow of retrobulbar vessels in differential diagnosis between malignant and benign ocular lesions using color...
title: Margarita nuptialis honoribus Petri Hermanni Nigidii, J.U.D. ... Petri Nigidii, J.U.D. ..., filii & Margaritae Buckingae, ... V. Henrici Buckingi, ... Archimagiri ... filiae; ...
Creators: name: Ursinus, Johannes
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: Festschrift
Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Margarita Nvptialis honoribus Petri-Hermanni Nigidii, J.U.D. ... Petri Nigidii, J.U.D. ..., filii & Margaritae Buckingæ, ... V. Henrici Buckingi, ... Archimagiri ... filiæ; ... / consecrata à Johanne Ursino Deissellano. - Marpurgi : excudebat Paulus Egenolphus, 1594. - 7 ungezählte Seiten. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 17. - 
Werktitel: Margarita nuptialis honoribus Petri Hermanni Nigidii, J.U.D. ... Petri Nigidii, J.U.D. ..., filii & Margaritae Buckingae, ... V. Henrici Buckingi, ... Archimagiri ... filiae; ... - 
Anmerkung: Titeleinrahmung (Holzschnitt). - 
Die Rückseite des Titelblatts ist unbedruckt. - 
(Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
title: Cardiac Amyloidosis - A Pictorial Review
Creators: name: Malik, Ulya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Echocardiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Inflammation
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Cardiac Amyloidosis (CA) is a progressive infiltrative disease, traditionally considered rare. With advances in echocardiography and MR however, CA has emerged as more prevalent than previously thought, and the leading cause of restrictive...
Preparedness of the CTSA's Structural and Scientific Assets to Support the Mission of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
Creators: name: Julian, Solway
name: Lars, Berglund
name: Lee, Nadler
name: Philip, Kern
name: Bruce, Cronstein
name: Harry, Selker
name: Marschall, Runge
name: Mendel, Tuchman
name: Robert, Califf
name: Joseph, Verbalis
name: Richard, Barohn
name: Anantha, Shekhar
name: Robert, Toto
name: Pamela, Davis
name: Lisa, Guay Woodford
name: Robert, Clark
name: Thomas, Pearson
name: Reza, Shaker
name: Dan, Cooper
name: David, Center
name: Larry, Tobacman
name: Barry, Coller
name: Thomas, Shanley
name: David, McPherson
name: Rebecca, Jackson
name: Gordon, Bernard
name: Judith, Hochman
name: Bernard, Gordon R.
name: John, Sullivan
name: Gary, Firestein
name: Allan, Brasier
name: Robert, Rizza
name: Barbara, Murphy
name: Steven, Reis
name: Richard, Larson
name: Harry, Greenberg
name: Don, McClain
name: Philip, Greenland
name: Johnston, S. Clay
name: Bradley, Evanoff
name: Garret, Fitz Gerald
name: Thomas, Mellman
name: Lauren, Aaronson
name: Jill, Pulley
name: Lawrence, Sinoway
name: Eric, Orwoll
name: Bruce, Blazar
name: Harry, Shamoon
name: Thomas, Buchanan
name: Ronald, Sokol
name: David, Stephens
name: Marc, Drezner
name: James, Heubi
name: Steven, Dubinett
name: Henry, Ginsberg
name: David, Nelson
name: Curtis, Lowery
name: Robert, Sherwin
name: Daniel, Ford
name: Kathleen, Brady
name: Eric, Topol
name: Julianne, Imperato Mc Ginley
name: Gary, Rosenthal
name: John, Clore
name: Mary, Disis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The formation of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) brings new promise for moving basic and discoveries to clinical practice, ultimately improving the health of the nation. The CTSA sites, now housed with NCATS, are organized and prepared to support in this endeavor. The CTSAs provide a foundation for capitalizing on such promise through provision of a disease-agnostic infrastructure devoted to C&T science, maintenance of training programs designed for C&T investigators of the future, by incentivizing institutional reorganization and by cultivating institutional support.
(401299) Alexander Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Family History of Dilated Cardiomyopathy among Patients with Heart Failure from the HF-ACTION Genetic Ancillary Study: Family History in HF-ACTION Genetic Study
Creators: name: Adams, Kirkwood F.
name: Mauro, Ana Clara
name: O'Connor, Christopher M.
name: Whellan, David
name: Hudson, Laura
name: Morales, Ana
name: Hershberger, Ray E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The value of family history (FH) is well established, but its sensitivity to detect familial dilated cardiomyopathy (FDC) has been infrequently examined.
(401291) Elizabeth Anne Downes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Local Diagnostic Reference Levels in Fluoroscopy Guided Procedures in Urology, Orthopedy and Neurosurgery
Creators: name: Cordeiro, Diogo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Surgery
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The use of imaging in the operating room, namely through fluoroscopy guided procedures, it's commonly used in several surgical practices. Is known that fluoroscopy is a source of ionizing radiation and therefore there's a need to keep the exposure...
Superoscillating response of a nonlinear system on a harmonic signal
Creators: name: Baranov, D. G.
name: Vinogradov, A. P.
name: Lisyansky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a superoscillating in time signal may be obtained as a nonlinear response on a harmonic low-frequency input. Using the realization of a superoscillating function proposed by (Huang et al. 2007 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 9 S285-8) as an example, we synthesize the response function of such a nonlinear transformer and investigated its robustness with respect to the frequency and amplitude variations of the input signal.
title: A comparative study of individual multiparametric prostate MRI sequences obtained at 3T with an endorectal coil in estimating the index lesion volume
Creators: name: Erdemli, Servet
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Treatment for low-intermediate risk prostate cancer(PCa) is active surveillance or radical treatments such as radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy. There is no consensus on optimal treatment. Patients and clinicians are increasingly interested in...
(401293) Marion Vida Oldfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.