cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A validated method to assess the network length and the heat distribution costs of potential district heating systems in Italy
Creators: name: Dénarié, Alice
name: Macchi, Samuel
name: Fattori, Fabrizio
name: Spirito, Giulia
name: Motta, Mario
name: Persson, Urban
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: The evaluation of the district heating network investment costs requires knowledge of its topology. However, when assessing district heating potential, the topology is not known a priori and a simulation is required. One method for the generation of simulated networks involves the use of Minimum Spanning Tree, from the graph theory. In this work a method that simulate the network through MST is presented. The census sections borders and local road networks are used as inputs for the identification of the MST. The method has been validated by running experimental simulations in areas where the district heating is already present, allowing the comparison of the respective lengths. The validation showed a variable but systematic overestimation. The study of the error has brought to defining correlations correcting the length of the MST. The MST has been then used together with real networks lengths to elaborate a novel equation describing the effective width in correlation with the number of building ratio instead of plot ratio. The new expression confirms the exponential tendency of the effective width and gives higher results for Italian cities then for Scandinavian ones, showing an important impact of city structure in the curve. The city of Milano is finally used as a case study to show the effects of using the updated effective width curve.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Understanding metropolitan patterns of daily encounters
Creators: name: Sun, Lijun
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Lee, Der-Horng
name: Huang, Xianfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding of the mechanisms driving our daily face-to-face encounters is still limited; the field lacks large-scale datasets describing both individual behaviors and their collective interactions. However, here, with the help of travel smart card data, we uncover such encounter mechanisms and structures by constructing a time-resolved in-vehicle social encounter network on public buses in a city (about 5 million residents). This is the first time that such a large network of encounters has been identified and analyzed. Using a population scale dataset, we find physical encounters display reproducible temporal patterns, indicating that repeated encounters are regular and identical. On an individual scale, we find that collective regularities dominate distinct encounters' bounded nature. An individual's encounter capability is rooted in his/her daily behavioral regularity, explaining the emergence of "familiar strangers" in daily life. Strikingly, we find individuals with repeated encounters are not grouped into small communities, but become strongly connected over time, resulting in a large, but imperceptible, small-world contact network or "structure of co-presence" across the whole metropolitan area. Revealing the encounter pattern and identifying this large-scale contact network are crucial to understanding the dynamics in patterns of social acquaintances, collective human behaviors, and -- particularly -- disclosing the impact of human behavior on various diffusion/spreading processes.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Қонун ижодкорлиги экспертлик таъминоти: миллий ва хорижий тажриба
Creators: name: Khayitov, Kh.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мақолада мамлакатимиз ва хорижий мамлакатларда қонун лойиҳаларини экспертизадан ўтказишнинг аҳамияти ва ташкилий-ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, қонун лойиҳалари экспертизаларининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, субъектлари таҳлил этилиб, ушбу экспертизани ўтказиш механизмларини такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Data Selection for Semi-Supervised Learning
Creators: name: Parsazad, Shafigh
name: Saboori, Ehsan
name: Allahyar, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The real challenge in pattern recognition task and machine learning process is to train a discriminator using labeled data and use it to distinguish between future data as accurate as possible. However, most of the problems in the real world have numerous data, which labeling them is a cumbersome or even an impossible matter. Semi-supervised learning is one approach to overcome these types of problems. It uses only a small set of labeled with the company of huge remain and unlabeled data to train the discriminator. In semi-supervised learning, it is very essential that which data is labeled and depend on position of data it effectiveness changes. In this paper, we proposed an evolutionary approach called Artificial Immune System (AIS) to determine which data is better to be labeled to get the high quality data. The experimental results represent the effectiveness of this algorithm in finding these data points.
description: 6 Pages
Römische Großbauten unter dem Kölner Rathaus. Vorbericht über die Rathausgrabung des Jahres 1953
Creators: name: Doppelfeld, Otto
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 34, Nr. 1/2 (1956)
Waste-heat utilization potential in a hydrogen-based energy system - An exploratory focus on Italy
Creators: name: Mezzera, Francesco
name: Fattori, Fabrizio
name: Dénarié, Alice
name: Motta, Mario
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: The target of the full decarbonisation by 2050 requires high penetration of renewables, with the development of overgeneration situations in the energy system. Hydrogen and electro-fuels could play a key role in hard-to-abate sectors and in grid balancing. By means of the developed NEMeSI model we study the Italian future energy mix, including several Power-to-X (P2X) options to accommodate high RES introduction. The model is set to solve a linear optimization problem, by optimizing the use of resources through the minimization of the supply costs. The use of excess power from renewables is evaluated in solutions such as hydrogen production and electro-fuels synthesis, coupled to Power-to-Heat and storage systems. The model studies the Italian case in a decarbonised scenario and provides an estimation of potential waste heat recovery from the P2X processes, differentiating from low to high temperature waste heat. Waste heat can be used for district heating purposes or for power generation via organic Rankine cycle. Both high and low temperature heat recovery show a potential in the order of tens of TWh, with a preference for power generation use.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Quantum Error Correction Implementation after Multiple Gates
Creators: name: Weinstein, Yaakov S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correcting errors is a vital but expensive component of fault tolerant quantum computation. Standard fault tolerant protocol assumes the implementation of error correction, via syndrome measurements and possible recovery operations, after every quantum gate. In fact, this is not necessary. Here we demonstrate that error correction should be applied more sparingly. We simulate encoded single-qubit rotations within the [[7,1,3]] code and show via fidelity measures that applying error correction after every gate is not desirable.
description: updated - 5 pages, 2 figures
Techno-economic evaluation of electricity price-driven heat production of a river water heat pump in a German district heating system
Creators: name: Trabert, Ulrich
name: Jesper, Mateo
name: Bergstraesser, Weena
name: Best, Isabelle
name: Kusyy, Oleg
name: Orozaliev, Janybek
name: Vajen, Klaus
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: Large scale heat pumps (HP) are an important technology that will link district heating (DH) systems to the electricity sector in future smart energy systems. This paper examines the feasibility of the integration of a river water HP at a combined heat and power plant in Germany. It is part of a more extensive study about the transformation of a DH system in an urban district towards a 4th generation DH system. The focus is on operational characteristics and economic efficiency of electricity price-driven heat production. A novel method for estimating the coefficient of performance (COP) of two-stage ammonia HPs based on the difference between sink and source temperature is presented. The HP achieves a seasonal COP in the range of 3.4 to 3.7. The 15-year simulation with the software energyPRO shows that electricity-price driven operation is especially relevant for lower heat loads during the non-heating season. The correlation between volatility of electricity market price change and flexible operation is analysed. Finally, the levelized cost of heat for four designs with heat outputs of the HP from 4.7 MWth to 6.1 MWth and increasing storage sizes are compared. The results indicate that electricity costs are reduced in more flexible systems, but cost parity to the minimum dimensioning is not yet reached with the underlying economic framework conditions. However, the parameters that benefit the economic efficiency of more flexible systems are discussed.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Infinite and Bi-infinite Words with Decidable Monadic Theories
Creators: name: Kuske, Dietrich
name: Liu, Jiamou
name: Moskvina, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study word structures of the form $(D,<,P)$ where $D$ is either $\mathbb{N}$ or $\mathbb{Z}$, $<$ is the natural linear ordering on $D$ and $P\subseteq D$ is a predicate on $D$. In particular we show: (a) The set of recursive $ω$-words with decidable monadic second order theories is $Σ_3$-complete. (b) Known characterisations of the $ω$-words with decidable monadic second order theories are transfered to the corresponding question for bi-infinite words. (c) We show that such "tame" predicates $P$ exist in every Turing degree. (d) We determine, for $P\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$, the number of predicates $Q\subseteq\mathbb{Z}$ such that $(\mathbb{Z},\le,P)$ and $(\mathbb{Z},\le,Q)$ are indistinguishable. Through these results we demonstrate similarities and differences between logical properties of infinite and bi-infinite words.
Energy system benefits of combined electricity and thermal storage integrated with district heating
Creators: name: Lund, Rasmus
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: In the development towards a smart and renewable energy systems with increasing supply of electricity from fluctuating sources there is an increasing need for system flexibility. In this context the role and need for grid-level electricity storage is debated. Ideally, there would not be a need for storage, but the alternative system flexibility solutions may not cover all the flexibility needs, which will leave a potential for storage of electricity. In this study a compressed heat energy storage (CHEST) is assessed. It combines electricity and thermal storage in one system and can simultaneously benefit electricity and district heating systems. In a technical energy system analysis with the energy system of Germany as a case, a CHEST system is analyzed in different configurations with and without district heating integration. The results indicate that electrochemical storage is more effective than CHEST if district heating integration is not assumed. However, if district heating integration is assumed, CHEST can be more effective in reducing primary energy supply. This applies for district heating based on electrified heat sources, whereas in district heating supplied by combined heat and power plants and fuel boilers, CHEST do not show more effective.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Der Dolchhort von Gau-Bickelheim in Rheinhessen
Creators: name: Hundt, Hans-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Bronzezeit; Frühbronzezeit; Deutschland; Rheinland-Pfalz; Gau-Bickelheim; Depotfund; Metallfunde; Waffen; Metallanaylsen

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 18 (1971)
title: Маъмурий юстиция ва уни ташкил этиш шакллари: миллий ва хорижий тажриба
Creators: name: Qosimov, B.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мазкур мақолада маъмурий юстициянинг мазмун-моҳияти ва Ўзбекистон, АҚШ, ГФР ҳамда Россия Федерацияси тажрибасига асосланган ҳолда маъмурий юстицияни ташкил этиш шакллари таҳлил этилган.
title: Суд ишларини юритишда айрим процессуал институтларнинг роли: фуқаролик ишлари мисолида
Creators: name: Esanova, Z.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мазкур мақолада янги таҳрирдаги Ўзбекистон Республикаси Фуқаролик процессуал кодексининг қабул қилиниши муносабати билан унга киритилган янги институтлар ва уларнинг мазмун-моҳияти, суд ишларини юритишда процессуал институтларнинг аҳамияти ҳақида фикр юритилади.
Interplay between Kondo suppression and Lifshitz transitions in YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ at high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Pfau, H.
name: Daou, R.
name: Lausberg, S.
name: Naren, H. R.
name: Brando, M.
name: Friedemann, S.
name: Wirth, S.
name: Westerkamp, T.
name: Stockert, U.
name: Gegenwart, P.
name: Krellner, C.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Zwicknagl, G.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the magnetic field dependent thermopower, thermal conductivity, resistivity and Hall effect in the heavy fermion metal YbRh2Si2. In contrast to reports on thermodynamic measurements, we find in total three transitions at high fields, rather than a single one at 10 T. Using the Mott formula together with renormalized band calculations, we identify Lifshitz transitions as their origin. The predictions of the calculations show that all experimental results rely on an interplay of a smooth suppression of the Kondo effect and the spin splitting of the flat hybridized bands.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Cold Nuclear Matter Effects and Heavy Quark Production in PHENIX
Creators: name: Frawley, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PHENIX experiment uses semileptonic decay channels to measure open and closed heavy flavor cross sections across the rapidity range $-2.2 < y < 2.4$. High luminosity data are now available for p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=200 GeV, and for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 62 GeV. We discuss recent d+Au results for open heavy flavor and $J/ψ$ production, and discuss their implications for the cold nuclear matter contributions to heavy flavor production in heavy ion collisions.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures. Proceedings for talk at Hard Probes 2012
Verzeichnis der Schriften von Wolfgang Fritz Volbach
Creators: name: Hamann-Mac Lean, Richard
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 19 (1972)
Additional file 1 of The OptimaMed intervention to reduce medication burden in nursing home residents with severe dementia: results from a pragmatic, controlled study
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Wilchesky, Machelle
name: Morin, Michèle
name: Carmichael, Pierre-Hugues
name: Marcotte, Martine
name: Misson, Lucie
name: Plante, Jonathan
name: Voyer, Philippe
name: Durand, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 .
Optimal Design of District Heating Networks with Distributed Thermal Energy Storages – Method and Case Study
Creators: name: Röder, Johannes
name: Meyer, Benedikt
name: Krien, Uwe
name: Zimmermann, Joris
name: Stührmann, Torben
name: Zondervan, Edwin
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: District heating systems have a great potential for supporting the energy transition towards a renewa-ble energy system, and could also be an option in less dense populated urban districts and rural communities with a medium heat density. In these cases, distributed thermal energy storages at each building could improve the overall system performance by enabling a leaner sizing of the piping sys-tems due to peak-shaving and reducing the heat losses of the distribution grid. But how can distribut-ed storages already be considered within the design of the district heating network itself? And what are the quantitative benefits with respect to the district heating piping system? This paper answers these questions and presents an open-source optimisation approach for designing the piping network of a district heating system. This includes the optimisation of the network topology, the dimensioning of the pipes, and the consideration of distributed storage options. A linear mixed-integer program-ming model with a high spatial resolution including heat storages at each customer has been imple-mented. Within the QUARREE100 project, the approach is demonstrated on a real world case of an existing district with 129 houses in the provincial town Heide in Northern Germany. In the scenario with 1 m³ heat storages, the thermal losses of the district heating network can be reduced by 10.2 % and the total costs by 13.1 %.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
title: Ҳозирги замонда ҳуқуқ ривожининг асосий тенденциялари
Creators: name: Axmedshaeva, A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мақолада ҳозирги замон шароитида ҳуқуқ ва унинг ривожланиш тенденциялари давлат ва ҳуқуқ назарияси фани нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил этилади. Бунда глобаллашув шароитида ҳуқуқ ривожининг муҳим тенденциялари бўлган ҳуқуқ устунлиги, халқаро ҳуқуқ нормаларининг устунлиги, инсон ҳуқуқларининг таъминланиши, ҳуқуқ манбалари тизимида қонуннинг ўрни ва роли ошиб бориши кабилар бугунги кун воқеликлари асосида ёритилган. Ўзбекистонда ҳуқуқ ривожининг жамиятни жадал ва инновацион ривожлантириш шароитидаги мавжуд тенденциялари очиб берилган ва шу аснода тегишли назарий-ҳуқуқий таклифлар илгари сурилган.
title: Взаимодействие государственных структур и общества как главный фактор эффективного функционирования гражданского общества
Creators: name: Khudayberdiyeva, A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Статья посвящена взаимодействию институтов гражданского общества с государственными органами. Эффективные формы взаимодействия институтов гражданского общества на государственные органы рассматриваются через призму общественного контроля, средств массовой информации и обращений граждан. Повышение эффективности гражданского общества ведет к одновременному повышению эффективности государства, т.к. государство сосредотачивает свои усилия на выполнении стратегически важных функций, таких как оборона, государственная безопасность и безопасность граждан, внешняя политика, формирование устойчивой финансовой и фискальной политики.
Energy hub optimization framework based on open-source software & data - review of frameworks and a concept for districts & industrial parks
Creators: name: Groissböck, Markus
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: Multi-model energy systems are gaining importance in a world where different types of energy, such as electricity, natural gas, hydrogen, and hot water, are used to create more complex but also more economic energy systems to support deep decarbonization. While the research community is using open source for a long-time collaborative work on open-source tools is not yet the norm within the research community. To increase the open and sharing efforts between research organizations governments are driving publicly funded projects to share their outcomes. The proposed open-source framework is based on the principle of maximizing the reuse of existing data, software snippets and packages, and add individual code only as necessary. A screening of more than hundred software packages identified six suitable open-source frameworks to be partly incorporated into the new open-source framework. The best parts of each of these frameworks are combined in a way that utilizes limited human resources in an optimal way. To further improve the so created energy system framework additional features such as a scenery model to incorporate shadowing and elevation effects on conventional and renewable power generation technologies are included. Going forward, this approach allows to expand research into urban air assessment in which traffic and energy emissions can be assessed jointly.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Inhabitation for Non-idempotent Intersection Types
Creators: name: Bucciarelli, Antonio
name: Kesner, Delia
name: Della Rocca, Simona Ronchi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The inhabitation problem for intersection types in the lambda-calculus is known to be undecidable. We study the problem in the case of non-idempotent intersection, considering several type assignment systems, which characterize the solvable or the strongly normalizing lambda-terms. We prove the decidability of the inhabitation problem for all the systems considered, by providing sound and complete inhabitation algorithms for them.
Untersuchungen zur Lage der römischen Kaisergräber in der Zeit von Augustus bis Constantin
Creators: name: Waurick, Götz
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Römerzeit; Europa; Kaisergräber; Monumente; Städte

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 20 (1973)
Energy Consumption Efficiency Behaviours and Attitudes among the Community
Creators: name: Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza
name: Kombe, Godlisten Gladstone
name: Mvile, Benatus Norbert
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: The world is currently experiencing a high demand for energy that leads to an increase in energy consumption. The increased energy consumption rate leads to a rise in greenhouse gas emissions which provide climate change concerns in our earth. To tackle increased environmental challenges, there is a need for adopting energy behaviours among society globally. This review provides an overview of the approaches, theories, and models which explain in detail how human behaviours can influence energy use and hence increase energy saving. It furthermore evaluates the factors that influence human behaviours and attitudes toward energy consumption. In this section, the discussion is based on motivation factors; costs and benefits; moral and normative concerns; environmental norms, knowledge and concerns; technology adoption concerns; contextual and habitual factors; and awareness. To achieve this, a comprehensive literature review followed by Seven-Step Model was conducted involving relevant studies related to the study topic.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Accuracy of a new hybrid finite element method for solving a scattering Schroedinger equation
Creators: name: Power, Joseph
name: Rawitscher, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This hybrid method (FE-DVR), introduced by Resigno and McCurdy, Phys. Rev. A 62, 032706 (2000), uses Lagrange polynomials in each partition, rather than "hat" functions or Gaussian functions. These polynomials are discrete variable representation functions, and are.orthogonal under the Gauss-Lobatto quadrature discretization approximation. Accuracy analyses of this method are performed for the case of a one dimensional Schroedinger equation with various types of local and nonlocal potentials for scattering boundary conditions. The accuracy is ascertained by comparison with a spectral Chebyshev integral equation method, accurate to 1:10^(-11). For an accuracy of the phase shift of 1:10^(-8) The FE-DVR method is found to be 100 times faster than a sixth order finite difference method (Numerov), is easy to program, and can routinely achieve an accuracy of better than 1:10^(-8) for the numerical examples studied.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Energy System Optimization including Carbon-Negative Technologies for a High-Density Mixed-Use Development
Creators: name: Bowley, Wesley
name: Evins, Ralph
Publisher: name: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management
Year: 2021

description: I In this paper, we use the ‘energy hub’ optimization model to perform a multi-objective analysis on a high-density mixed-use development (termed the ‘mothership’) under different scenarios and compare these results to appropriate base cases. These scenarios explore how the optimal energy system changes under different assumptions, including a high carbon tax, net metering, net-zero emissions and negative emissions, as well as two different electrical grid carbon intensities. We also include ‘carbon negative’ technologies involving biochar production, to explore the role that such processes can play in reducing the net emissions of energy systems. The annualized cost and total emissions of the mothership with a simple energy system are 4 and 8.7 times lower respectively than a base case using single detached homes housing the same population, due to the more efficient form and hence lower energy demand. Of the scenarios examined, it is notable that the case with the lowest annualized cost was one with a net-zero carbon emissions restriction. This gave an annualized cost of CAD 2.98M, which 36% lower than the base case annualized cost of CAD 4.66M. This relied upon the carbon negative production and sale of biochar. All scenarios examined had lower annualized costs than the base cases with many of the cases having negative operating costs (generating profit) due to the sale of renewable energy or carbon credits. This illustrates that the integration of renewable energy technologies is not only beneficial for reducing emissions but can also provide an income stream. These results give hope that suitably optimized urban developments may be able to implement low cost solutions that have zero net emissions.
description: International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management, Vol. 31 (2021)
Magnetic field structure in single late-type giants: Beta Ceti in 2010 - 2012
Creators: name: Tsvetkova, S.
name: Petit, P.
name: Auriere, M.
name: Konstantinova-Antova, R.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Decressin, T.
name: Bogdanovski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data were obtained using two spectropolarimeters - Narval at the Bernard Lyot Telescope, Pic du Midi, France, and ESPaDOnS at CFHT, Hawaii. Thirty-eight circularly-polarized spectra have been collected in the period June 2010 - January 2012. The Least Square Deconvolution method was applied for extracting high signal-to-noise ratio line profiles, from which we measure the surface-averaged longitudinal magnetic field Bl. Chromospheric activity indicators CaII K, H_alpha, CaII IR (854.2 nm) and radial velocity were simultaneously measured and their variability was analysed together with the behavior of Bl. The Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) inversion technique was employed for reconstruction of the large-scale magnetic field and two magnetic maps of Beta Ceti are presented for two periods (June 2010 - December 2010 and June 2011 - January 2012). Bl remains of positive polarity for the whole observational period. The behavior of the line activity indicators is in good agreement with the Bl variations. The two ZDI maps show a mainly axisymmetric and poloidal magnetic topology and a simple surface magnetic field configuration dominated by a dipole. Little evolution is observed between the two maps, in spite of a 1 yr interval between both subsets. We also use state-of-the-art stellar evolution models to constrain the evolutionary status of Beta Ceti. We derive a mass of 3.5 M_sun and propose that this star is already in the central-helium burning phase. Taking into account all our results and the evolutionary status of the star, we suggest that dynamo action alone may not be eficient enough to account for the high magnetic activity of Beta Ceti. As an alternate option, we propose that it may be an Ap star descendant presently undergoing central helium-burning and still exhibiting a remnant of the Ap star magnetic field.
description: 10 pages; 5 figures; 3 tables
Quantum chaos in SU_3 models with trapped ions
Creators: name: Graß, Tobias
name: Julia-Diaz, Bruno
name: Kuś, Marek
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scheme to generate long-range spin-spin interactions between three-level ions in a chain is presented, providing a feasible experimental route to the rich physics of well-known $SU_3$ models. In particular, we demonstrate different signatures of quantum chaos which can be controlled and observed in experiments with trapped ions.
Additional file 1 of The role of trust and habit in the adoption of mHealth by older adults in Hong Kong: a healthcare technology service acceptance (HTSA) model
Creators: name: Liu, Justina Yat Wa
name: Sorwar, Golam
name: Rahman, Mohammed Sajedur
name: Hoque, Md Rakibul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey tools
Brownian Dynamics Simulation of Polydisperse Hard Spheres
Creators: name: Scala, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard algorithms for the numerical integration of the Langevin equation require that interactions are slowly varying during to the integration timestep. This in not the case for hard-body systems, where there is no clearcut between the correlation time of the noise and the timescale of the interactions. Starting from a short time approximation of the Smoluchowsky equation, we introduce an algorithm for the simulation of the overdamped Brownian dynamics of polydisperse hard-spheres in absence of hydrodynamics interactions and briefly discuss the extension to the case of external drifts.
TRIPS Agreement and Economic Development: Implications and Challenges for Least-Developed Countries like Bangladesh
Creators: name: Islam, Mohammad Towhidul
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2021

description: Least-developed countries (LDCs) like Bangladesh could benefit from increasing demand and appropriate intellectual property rigths (IPRs) especially for patented agricultural and pharmaceutical goods. IPRs protection could be used as a vehicle for economic development through trade.1 By appropriating rights, the country could use its comparative advantage of reverse-engineering, adding value through adaptation of existing technology goods (knowledge goods) accessed in formal and non-formal means. However, as a part of ensuring economic benefits to innovators, the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property (TRIPS)2 obliges its members, irrespective of their level of development, to offer strict IPRs protection in knowledge goods, including comprehensive control on technology diffusion. In theory, protection aims to foster beneficial technological development furthering innovation and increasing economic growth.3
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2010)
Mutual induction of magnetic 3d and 4f order in multiferroic hexagonal ErMnO3
Creators: name: Meier, D.
name: Ryll, H.
name: Kiefer, K.
name: Klemke, B.
name: Hoffmann, J. -U.
name: Ramesh, R.
name: Fiebig, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex interplay between the 3d and 4f moments in hexagonal ErMnO3 is investigated by magnetization, optical second harmonic generation, and neutron-diffraction measurements. We revise the phase diagram and provide a microscopic model for the emergent spin structures with a special focus on the intermediary phase transitions. Our measurements reveal that the 3d exchange between Mn^{3+} ions dominates the magnetic symmetry at 10 K < T < T_N with Mn^3+ order according to the Gamma_4 representation triggering 4f ordering according to the same representation on the Er^{3+}(4b) site. Below 10 K the magnetic order is governed by 4f exchange interactions of Er^{3+} ions on the 2a site. The magnetic Er^{3+}(2a) order according to the representation Gamma_2 induces a magnetic reorientation (Gamma_4 --> Gamma_2) at the Er^{3+}(4b) and the Mn^{3+} sites. Our findings highlight the fundamentally different roles the Mn^{3+}, R^{3+}(2a), and R^{3+}(4b) magnetism play in establishing the magnetic phase diagram of the hexagonal RMnO3 system.
Evaluation of alpha_s using the ATLAS inclusive jet cross-section data
Creators: name: Malaescu, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a determination of the strong coupling constant using ATLAS inclusive jet cross section data at sqrt{s} = 7TeV, with their full information on the bin-to-bin correlations. Several procedures for combining the statistical information from the data inputs are compared. The theoretical prediction is obtained using NLO QCD with non-perturbative corrections. Our determination uses inputs with transverse momenta between 45 and 600 GeV, the running of the strong coupling being also tested in this range. Good agreement is observed when comparing our result with the world average at the Z-boson scale, as well as with the most recent results from the Tevatron.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the QCD12 conference (Montpellier, France)
Axioms for Modelling Cubical Type Theory in a Topos
Creators: name: Orton, Ian
name: Pitts, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: The homotopical approach to intensional type theory views proofs of equality as paths. We explore what is required of an object $I$ in a topos to give such a path-based model of type theory in which paths are just functions with domain $I$. Cohen, Coquand, Huber and Mörtberg give such a model using a particular category of presheaves. We investigate the extent to which their model construction can be expressed in the internal type theory of any topos and identify a collection of quite weak axioms for this purpose. This clarifies the definition and properties of the notion of uniform Kan filling that lies at the heart of their constructive interpretation of Voevodsky's univalence axiom. (This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper of the same name that appeared in the proceedings of the 25th EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic, CSL 2016.)
title: Coparticipação e novos desenhos investigativos em serviço social : insider/outsider team research
Creators: name: Binet, Michel
name: Sousa, Maria Isabel
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2011

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 38 (2.º semestre 2011). - p. 61-88.
title: Ижро ҳужжатларини ижрога топшириш муддатларини такомиллаштириш масалалари
Creators: name: Khabibullayev, D.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мазкур мақолада ижро ҳужжатларини ижрога топшириш муддатларини такомиллаштириш масалалари таҳлил этилиб, тегишли таклиф, тавсиялар билдирилган.
title: Актуальные вопросы защиты прав и интересов субъектов в сфере спорта
Creators: name: Musayev, E.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования норм, регулирующих отношения, связанные со статусом любителей спорта (болельщика). На основе анализа зарубежного опыта и национального законодательства даны предложения и рекомендации по внесению изменений и дополнений в нормы, регулирующие права любителей спорта (болельщика).
Probing exotic Higgs sectors from the precise measurement of Higgs boson couplings
Creators: name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Kikuchi, Mariko
name: Yagyu, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coupling constants of the standard model like Higgs boson with the gauge bosons $hZZ$ and $hWW$ and fermions $hf\bar{f}$ in the general Higgs sector which contains higher isospin representations with arbitrary hypercharge. In Higgs sectors with exotic Higgs representations, the $hZZ$ and $hWW$ coupling constants can be larger than those in the standard model. We calculate deviations in the Higgs boson couplings from standard model values in the model with a real or complex triplet field, the Georgi-Machacek model and the model with a septet scalar field. We also study deviations in the event rates of $h\to ZZ^*$, $h\to WW^*$, $h\to γγ$, $h\to b\bar{b}$ and $h\to ττ$ channels.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Quantifying over Boolean announcements
Creators: name: van Ditmarsch, Hans
name: French, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Various extensions of public announcement logic have been proposed with quantification over announcements. The best-known extension is called arbitrary public announcement logic, APAL. It contains a primitive language construct Box phi intuitively expressing that "after every public announcement of a formula, formula phi is true". The logic APAL is undecidable and it has an infinitary axiomatization. Now consider restricting the APAL quantification to public announcements of Boolean formulas only, such that Box phi intuitively expresses that "after every public announcement of a Boolean formula, formula phi is true". This logic can therefore called Boolean arbitrary public announcement logic, BAPAL. The logic BAPAL is the subject of this work. Unlike APAL it has a finitary axiomatization. Also, BAPAL is not at least as expressive as APAL. A further claim that BAPAL is decidable is deferred to a companion paper.
Spin polarization of Ru in superconducting Ba(Fe$_{0.795}$Ru$_{0.205}$)$_2$As$_2$ studied by x-ray resonant magnetic scattering
Creators: name: Kim, M. G.
name: Soh, J.
name: Lang, J.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
name: Thaler, A.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Bourret-Courchesne, E.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Birgeneau, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed the x-ray resonant magnetic scattering (XRMS) technique at the Ru $L_2$ edge of the Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($x = 0.205$) superconductor. We show that pronounced resonance enhancements at the Ru $L_2$ edge are observed at the wave vector which is consistent with the antiferromagnetic propagation vector of the Fe in the undoped BaFe$_2$As$_2$. We also demonstrate that the XRMS signals at the Ru $L_2$ edge follow the magnetic ordering of the Fe with a long correlation length, $ξ_{ab} > 2850\pm400$ Å. Our experimental observation shows that the Ru is spin-polarized in Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ru$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ compounds.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor changes in the published article
The Intersection of Comparative Advertising and Trademark Laws in the United States and the European Union
Creators: name: Sharp, Cynthia W.
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2021

description: United States and European Union trademark laws have common foundations in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property and also in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). As parties to these international agreements, both jurisdictions are obligated to adhere to certain fundamental parameters regarding trademark law and its enforcement. Despite these shared roots, a comparison of the European Court of Justice’s ruling in L’Oréal v. Bellure with the factually similar US Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals case Smith v. Chanel reveals a divergence between the US and the EU in these two jurisdictions’ construal of the interaction between trademark law and comparative advertising law. This variance reflects differences in the cultural and policy considerations behind these jurisdictions’ creation of the laws. Ultimately, however, it is due to fundamental differences in subsequent interpretations of those laws, as illustrated by diverging developments in the relevant case law. An understanding of these differences and developments can help clarify not only the reasons for their emergence, but may also help predict future directions the laws may take. This paper is divided into four main sections. Section 1 presents an overview of comparative advertising laws in the EU and the US, providing background for the case law discussion that follows. Section 2 delves further into these jurisdictions’ respective trademark and comparative advertising laws to reveal their interrelationship, the foundations upon which they are based, and the values they are intended to protect. Section 3 reviews the cases at issue in light of those laws and proposes that the divergence in laws between the EU and US stems primarily from opposing interpretations of anti-dilution laws. This divergence then triggers different interpretations regarding the way in which trademark law should intersect with comparative advertising law. Section 4 suggests that the Max Planck Institute’s Study on the Overall Functioning of the European Trade Mark System indicates that in the future, the EU laws are likely to align more closely with their US counterparts, if certain proposals made by the Institute are implemented by the European Commission.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2012)
Taylor expansion in linear logic is invertible
Creators: name: de Carvalho, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Each Multiplicative Exponential Linear Logic (MELL) proof-net can be expanded into a differential net, which is its Taylor expansion. We prove that two different MELL proof-nets have two different Taylor expansions. As a corollary, we prove a completeness result for MELL: We show that the relational model is injective for MELL proof-nets, i.e. the equality between MELL proof-nets in the relational model is exactly axiomatized by cut-elimination.
Additional file 3 of The OptimaMed intervention to reduce medication burden in nursing home residents with severe dementia: results from a pragmatic, controlled study
Creators: name: Kröger, Edeltraut
name: Wilchesky, Machelle
name: Morin, Michèle
name: Carmichael, Pierre-Hugues
name: Marcotte, Martine
name: Misson, Lucie
name: Plante, Jonathan
name: Voyer, Philippe
name: Durand, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3 .
Image registration with sparse approximations in parametric dictionaries
Creators: name: Fawzi, Alhussein
name: Frossard, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine in this paper the problem of image registration from the new perspective where images are given by sparse approximations in parametric dictionaries of geometric functions. We propose a registration algorithm that looks for an estimate of the global transformation between sparse images by examining the set of relative geometrical transformations between the respective features. We propose a theoretical analysis of our registration algorithm and we derive performance guarantees based on two novel important properties of redundant dictionaries, namely the robust linear independence and the transformation inconsistency. We propose several illustrations and insights about the importance of these dictionary properties and show that common properties such as coherence or restricted isometry property fail to provide sufficient information in registration problems. We finally show with illustrative experiments on simple visual objects and handwritten digits images that our algorithm outperforms baseline competitor methods in terms of transformation-invariant distance computation and classification.