cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oceanic Oscillations and Congo River Basin Climatology
Creators: name: Hartzell, James
name: Altman, Magda
name: Srivastava, Rajiv
name: Bhandari, Pratik
name: Aryee, Jeffrey N. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Congo River Basin (CRB) is the world's largest carbon sink and plays a vital role in moisture recycling. However, anthropogenic climate change, alongside forest and peatland destruction, threaten these critical ecosystem services. Here, we focus on how global sea surface temperature (SST) rise impacts the oceanic oscillations (dipoles and indices) that modulate moisture transportation to the CRB. As SST rise accelerates, increased evaporation and temperature differentials across ocean basins is expected to lead to more extreme events (storms, droughts, floods) and alter the capacity of the CRB to support wetlands, forests, soils, and the communities that rely on them.
title: Survey Instruments on Childcare in Starting Cohorts 1 and 2 of the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS)
Creators: name: Rein, Hannah
name: Schneider, Thorsten
name: Heinrichs, Annabell
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Early childcare and education (ECEC)
subject: kindergarten
subject: spell data

description: The National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) provides longitudinal data on early childcare and
education from birth to school enrollment. This paper outlines the general concept of the
instruments used in Starting Cohorts 1 and 2. For each starting cohort, measurement points,
types of instruments and items are documented across waves. The child’s care histories are
stored as spell data. As this type of data is complex, the paper provides detailed information
on these. To provide some descriptive information on these spell data, survivor functions are
estimated for different groups. In addition, some simple hazard rate models are also
presented to demonstrate possible use of data.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 76 (2020)
title: German armed forces approaching outer space
title: the Air and Space Operations Centre as a gateway to multi-domain operations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vogel, Dominic
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 49/2020
title: Die strategische Partnerschaft zwischen Georgien und den USA
title: Vision gesucht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Smolnik, Franziska
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 20/2020
title: Die Charedim als Herausforderung für den jüdischen Staat
title: der Kulturkampf um die Identität Israels
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lintl, Peter
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 21/2020
title: Studieren unter Corona - Bedingungen: Studierende bewerten das erste Digitalsemester
Creators: name: Lörz, Markus
name: Marczuk, Anna
name: Zimmer, Lena
name: Multrus, Frank
name: Buchholz, Sandra
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2020

description: DZHW Brief, 05/2020
title: "Gesund durch Bewegung" versus "Schön durch Sport": Appearance-Framing von Gesundheitsbotschaften in der Bewegungsförderung
Creators: name: Lehrer, Lena
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 10801 Basic Research, General Concepts and History of the Science of Communication
subject: 11006 Health Policy
subject: health
subject: communication
subject: woman
subject: young adult
subject: health promotion
subject: sports
subject: social attraction
subject: framing approach

description: Die positiven psychischen Effekte von Bewegung treten am ehesten dann auf, wenn gesundheitliche Aspekte das stärkste Motiv darstellen. Gleichzeitig lassen sich diese Effekte jedoch am seltensten bei jungen Frauen beobachten. Eine mögliche Erklärung liegt in der erhöhten Relevanz der Attraktivität als Motiv zur sportlichen Betätigung unter Frauen, wobei die Gesundheitsförderung selbst dann in den Hintergrund rückt. Der vorliegende Beitrag fasst den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu diesem Zusammenhang zusammen. Es werden insbesondere die Verknüpfung von Gesundheit und Attraktivität sowie die Verwendung von Appearance-Frames in der Bewegungsförderung thematisiert und beispielhaft auf deren Einsatz ab der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts eingegangen. Dabei werden zunächst die geläufigsten Motive von Bewegung sowie mögliche Folgen dargestellt, wobei zum Verständnis die Objektifizierungstheorie von Fredrickson und Roberts (1997) herangezogen wird. Die Erkenntnisse zur Kommunikation in diesem Kontext deuten insgesamt darauf hin, dass das Framing der Bewegungsförderung Einfluss auf ihre Auswirkungen nehmen kann.
description: The positive psychological effects of exercise are most likely to occur when health aspects are the strongest motivation. However, these effects are most rarely observed in young women. One possible explanation can be found in the increased relevance of attractiveness for females, whereby health itself is not always recognized as a positive outcome of exercise. This article summarizes the current state of research on this connection and in particular on the use of the most common frames in promoting physical exercise. First, the most common motivation for exercise and their possible consequences are discussed. Furthermore, the gender-specific differences with a focus on beauty are explained. For a better understanding, the objectification theory of Fredrickson and Roberts (1997) is used. Lastly, after the communication part has been dealt with, implications for practice are derived.
description: Gesundheitskommunikation und Geschichte: interdisziplinäre Perspektiven, 17 S.
title: Chamelaucium :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants
Waxflower

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
title: Maghrebinischer Wettstreit um Subsahara-Afrika
title: Algerien und Tunesien wollen Marokko das Feld nicht allein überlassen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Werenfels, Isabelle
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 83/2020
Israel, Yahudi dan Gereja
Creators: name: Epafras, Leonard Chrysostomos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1994
Subjects: Jewish-Christian relationship
Church and Israel

description: Paparan sederhana hubungan gereja dan persepsi Kristen terhadap Yahudi dan Israel. Diterbitkan dalam majalah gereja GIA Yogyakarta 1994
title: Stand der Qualitätsentwicklung in den Frühen Hilfen. Ergebnisse der ergänzenden Kommunalbefragung 2018.
title: Forschungsbericht.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pabst, Christopher
name: Sann, Alexandra
name: Küster, Ernst-Uwe
name: Nationales Zentrum Frühe Hilfen (NZFH) (Hrsg.)
Publisher: name: BZGA - Federal Centre for Health Education
Year: 2020

description: Materialien zu Frühen Hilfen, 13
Supplementary References for "Overcoming Generational Barriers Between Educators and Students: A Practical Guide to AI Adoption in Medical Education "
Creators: name: Ahmady, Soleiman
name: Boulos, Maged N. Kamel
name: Hamzezadeh, Hamid
name: bagheri, sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390110
subject: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy

description: A supplementary list of references supporting the main article
title: Entwicklung von Säuglingen und Kleinkindern aus Familien mit unterschiedlich starken Belastungen. Zentrale Ergebnisse aus der Vertiefungsstudie im Rahmen der Prävalenz- und Versorgungsforschung des NZFH.
title: Abschlussbericht.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spangler, Gottfried
name: Vierhaus, Marc
name: Zimmermann, Peter
name: Nationales Zentrum Frühe Hilfen (NZFH) (Hrsg.)
Publisher: name: BZGA - Federal Centre for Health Education
Year: 2020

description: Materialien zu Frühen Hilfen, 12
title: Welche Reform die Bundeswehr heute braucht
title: ein Denkanstoß
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bartels, Hans-Peter
name: Glatz, Rainer L.
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 84/2020
title: Kartenspiele in Kaschmir
title: neue geopolitische Realitäten im Konflikt zwischen China, Indien und Pakistan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wagner, Christian
name: Stanzel, Angela
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 85/2020
title: Coordination and cooperation of water management, nature conservation and open space development in the Emscher restoration
Creators: name: Tröltzsch, Jenny
name: Gerner, Nadine
name: Meergans, Franziska
name: Stein, Ulf
name: Sutcliffe, Robynne
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: governance
subject: water
subject: water resources management
subject: nature conservation
subject: ecosystem restoration
subject: ecosystem services

description: This paper constitutes one of six analyses of cross-sectoral challenges in water governance. These have been conducted as part of the STEER research project and results are published in separate analyses and position papers.

 The Emscher River restoration project reveals wide-ranging usage conflicts associated with the long-term revitalisation of the water system for the development of the natural environment. The Emscher was converted into an open wastewater channel in the late 19th Century. With mining activity having ceased in the Ruhr region, it has been possible to discharge wastewater via subterranean sewers and improve the environmental quality of the water courses. This modification process requires coordination between sectors and local authorities, particularly the water, open space development and nature conservation sectors.

 The completed governance analysis shows that coordination in the Emscher catchment area is already effective, be it between stakeholders at local, regional and national level (vertical), or between the different sectors (horizontal). Examples include forums for dialogue between local authorities, voluntary environmental monitoring during construction, financing options for green infrastructure projects and a GIS (geographic information system)-based tool facilitating coordination between different public departments. The regional water board, the Emschergenossenschaft (Emscher Cooperative), initiates many processes that combine water course modification with urban planning and landscape architecture.

 There is room for improvement when it comes to involving citizens at an early stage and on a comprehensive basis in all planning and implementation processes in order to increase acceptance among stakeholders. Planning processes should also be characterised by a higher degree of flexibility. The following recommendations arise from the analysis:

 • Coordination at regional level has proven to be a success factor. This involves regular dialogue between regional stakeholders.

 • The cooperative principle, which involves the region’s cities and companies as associates within the water board, is highly conducive to regional coordination.

 • Working groups operating across sectors and local authorities have also emerged as a useful instrument.

 • The concept of ecosystem services could also be useful for identifying usage conflicts at an early stage and finding viable solutions and/or compromises.
description: Briefing Paper, 22/2020
Ray-tracing modelling of a Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector in Cyprus in Tonatiuh++
Creators: name: Montenon, Alaric Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Modelling of the Linear Fresnel Reflector at the Cyprus Institute.

Files have to be open with Tonatiuh++:

https://github.com/CST-Modelling-Tools/TonatiuhPP/releases/tag/v0.1.8.17

U-LEAF_Convergence_Script.tnhpps is the script to check the convergence of the ray-tracer based on the final power received by the absorber outer wall.

U-LEAF_Script.tnhpps is the scanning script based on a sky mesh

U-LEAF graphic model.tnhpp is the graphic rendering of the as built Linear Fresnel collector U-LEAF
title: The Didactics of autonomy in multi-grade classrooms
Creators: name: Weidmann, Laura
name: Fiechter, Ursula
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2023

description: To foster the individualization of teaching, many school authorities in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland, have reorganized classrooms into multigrade classes. In heterogeneous classrooms, so the assumption goes, the need to adapt teaching to the individual needs of diverse pupils is particularly salient. Multigrade classes, therefore, offer a unique insight into the strategies by which teachers adapt to the expectations of individualization. This chapter looks at the subjectivation practices of teachers tied to their concepts of autonomy and methods of didactical differentiation. Drawing from the observation of two multigrade classrooms and from interviews with teachers and pupils, we analyse how the two teachers differentiate their teaching in order to accommodate the different abilities of students. In both classrooms, the teachers use grade levels as a basic category of distinction. Further categorizations of students are shaped by the teachers’ subjective understanding of student autonomy. In one of the presented cases, autonomy is seen as a method, hence the teacher focusses her support on a methodical progression path to enable pupils to work on their own. In the other case, the teacher understands autonomy as a development of self-awareness and self-positioning in relation to others. To this end, she sees social interactions as a main vehicle and fosters them in abundant classroom conversations and co-creative tasks on each learning topic. These informal, subjective, and general ascriptions of pupil autonomy deserve more attention in empirical classroom research since they serve teachers as performance indicators and shape their ways of supporting and evaluating individual pupils.
Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project - Volume 34
Creators: name: Yeats, R.S.
name: Hart, S.R.
name: The Leg 34 Science Party
Publisher: name: U.S. Government Printing Office
Year: 1976
Subjects: Deep Sea Drilling Project
Glomar Challenger
DSDP
Leg 34
Site 319
Site 320
Site 321
Basement
Nazca Plate
Bauer Deep
Galapagos Rise
Humboldt Current
Pacific Ocean

description: This volume covers Leg 34 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel Glomar Challenger. Leg 34 was the first of two "basement" legs of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, in which a primary objective was deep drilling into oceanic basement. This objective was subordinate in previous legs, so that it was necessary to test and perfect the systems that are needed for deep penetration, especially reentry capabilities. A second objective was the investigation of the sediments of the Nazca plate, notable for its concentration of metalliferous sediments in the Bauer Deep. More specifically, the scientific goals were to determine the following: 1) Composition and structure of layer 2A including the prevalence of pillow lavas versus fractured flows, thickness of individual flow units, and changes in composition and physical properties with depth and age. 2) Evidence for off-ridge volcanism and, if present, the difference between off-ridge and ridge volcanism. 3) Interaction between layer 2 and seawater in terms of seawater chemistry, weathering of basalts, and thickness of the weathered zone as a function of crustal age and thickness of overburden. 4) Magnetic properties of ocean-floor basalt as a clue to the nature of magnetic reversals and magnetic properties of sediments as a measure of plate motion. 5) Metalliferous sediments and their distribution as a function of time, sedimentation rate, and proximity to the rise crest. 6) Geologic history of the Nazca plate: abandonment of a "fossil rise" (Galapagos Rise) as a spreading center, and influence of the South American continent on Nazca plate sediments in terms of terrigenous and volcanic deposits and history of the Humboldt Current. Glomar Challenger departed Papeete, Tahiti, on 20 December 1973. After 16 days of steaming eastward, the first site (319) was reached in the Bauer Deep. Further eastward steaming took us to the final two sites (320 and 321) situated near the eastern edge of the Nazca plate just over 350 km from the coast of Peru. The cruise ended in Callao, Peru, on 2 February 1974.
title: Datenerhebung zur Gemeinsamen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der Europäischen Union
title: Methodische Herausforderungen in der Außenpolitikforschung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bendiek, Annegret
name: Ålander, Minna
name: Bochtler, Paul
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: Arbeitspapier / Forschungsgruppe EU/Europa, 2/2020
title: GASP: von der Ergebnis- zur Symbolpolitik
title: eine datengestützte Analyse
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bendiek, Annegret
name: Ålander, Minna
name: Bochtler, Paul
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 86/2020
title: Emmanuel Macron's "new way"
title: setting the course for re-election in 2022
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kempin, Ronja
name: Rehbaum, Dominik
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 50/2020
Semantic units: organizing knowledge graphs into semantically meaningful units of representation
Creators: name: Vogt, Lars
name: Kuhn, Tobias
name: Hoehndorf, Robert
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: FAIR data and metadata
subject: Knowledge graph
subject: OWL
subject: RDF
subject: Semantic unit
subject: Graph organization
subject: Granularity tree
subject: Representational granularity
subject: 570
subject: 610

description: Background In today’s landscape of data management, the importance of knowledge graphs and ontologies is escalating as critical mechanisms aligned with the FAIR Guiding Principles—ensuring data and metadata are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. We discuss three challenges that may hinder the effective exploitation of the full potential of FAIR knowledge graphs. Results We introduce “semantic units” as a conceptual solution, although currently exemplified only in a limited prototype. Semantic units structure a knowledge graph into identifiable and semantically meaningful subgraphs by adding another layer of triples on top of the conventional data layer. Semantic units and their subgraphs are represented by their own resource that instantiates a corresponding semantic unit class. We distinguish statement and compound units as basic categories of semantic units. A statement unit is the smallest, independent proposition that is semantically meaningful for a human reader. Depending on the relation of its underlying proposition, it consists of one or more triples. Organizing a knowledge graph into statement units results in a partition of the graph, with each triple belonging to exactly one statement unit. A compound unit, on the other hand, is a semantically meaningful collection of statement and compound units that form larger subgraphs. Some semantic units organize the graph into different levels of representational granularity, others orthogonally into different types of granularity trees or different frames of reference, structuring and organizing the knowledge graph into partially overlapping, partially enclosed subgraphs, each of which can be referenced by its own resource. Conclusions Semantic units, applicable in RDF/OWL and labeled property graphs, offer support for making statements about statements and facilitate graph-alignment, subgraph-matching, knowledge graph profiling, and for management of access restrictions to sensitive data. Additionally, we argue that organizing the graph into semantic units promotes the differentiation of ontological and discursive information, and that it also supports the differentiation of multiple frames of reference within the graph.
title: Foresight: Globaler Wettlauf um Gesundheitsfachkräfte aus Afrika
Creators: name: Angenendt, Steffen
name: Koch, Anne
name: Müller, Melanie
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 87/2020
title: Returns to Education Across the Life Course: Measuring Health in Adults in the National Educational Panel Study
Creators: name: Lettau, Jacqueline
name: Gebel, Michael
name: Heineck, Guido
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: returns to education
subject: health
subject: subjective health status
subject: BMI
subject: health related behavior
subject: adults

description: The German National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) covers health as important non-monetary
return to education. Besides detailed information on education, NEPS provides longitudinal data
on various measurements of health status as well as central mechanisms, including health-related
behaviors. This allows the data users to investigate both the effect of education on health-related outcomes and underlying mechanisms. This survey paper provides an overview of the definitions of key health concepts, the theoretical background on the effects of education on health, and an explanation of measurement concepts of health for adults in NEPS. We focus on the measurement concept for starting cohorts 3 to 6 after the conceptual reframing of the survey program of returns to education in NEPS in 2017, and present descriptive results for the instruments measuring individuals’ health status and health related behavior in NEPS.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 77 (2020)
title: Türkei-Russland-Partnerschaft im Krieg um Bergkarabach
title: militarisierte Friedensstiftung mit Folgen für die Konflikttransformation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Isachenko, Daria
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 88/2020
title: Russlands Arktis-Strategie bis 2035
title: große Pläne und ihre Grenzen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kluge, Janis
name: Paul, Michael
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 89/2020
title: Studienberechtigte 2012 – Qualifizierungswege und Bildungserträge
Creators: name: Spangenberg, Heike
name: Ohlendorf, David
name: Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2020

description: DZHW Brief, 06/2020
title: Preparing for the crises after COVID-19
title: systematic foresight as a tool for evidence-informed precautionary policy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Brozus, Lars
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 51/2020
title: Digitalising the fiscal contract: an interdisciplinary framework for empirical inquiry
Creators: name: Von Haldenwang, Christian
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: digitalisation
subject: taxation
subject: tax systems
subject: tax administration
subject: fiscal contract
subject: developing countries

description: Tax systems worldwide face far-reaching transformations through the implementation of digital technologies. A growing body of academic literature addresses these transformations and explores how digitalisation is affecting the operations and efficiency of revenue agencies, and taxpayer compliance. However, the literature largely ignores the diversified body of research regarding the characteristics, dynamics and determinants of the “fiscal contract”. This term describes an implicit agreement between state and both citizen and business taxpayers that associates individual tax compliance and the distribution of the tax burden within a society with public service delivery and access to political decision-making.

 Fiscal contract theory helps us to understand that taxation is primarily a political – not a technical – issue. But what happens if some technologies cause profound power shifts in the relationship between revenue authorities and taxpayers? Will they trigger the emergence of broad-based, stable fiscal contracts, or might tax system digitalisation increase exclusion and decrease stability? What drives these changes? How do digital technologies in the tax systems of developing countries affect their fiscal contracts?

 This paper seeks to lay the conceptual groundwork at the intersection of two dynamic academic debates. Based on a thorough review of the literature, it proposes a research framework that combines economic, public management and political science perspectives in order to generate knowledge about institutional, attitudinal and behavioural responses to tax system digitalisation.
description: Discussion Paper, 20/2020
title: UN@75: weder versammelt noch vereint
title: die UN, die wir brauchen für die Zukunft, die wir wollen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Beisheim, Marianne
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 90/2020
title: Das Gesetz zur nationalen Sicherheit in der Sonderverwaltungszone Hongkong
title: ein Vorbote für Chinas neue Deutungshoheit bei internationalen Rechtsfragen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rudolf, Moritz
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 91/2020
title: Neustart mit Präsident Biden
title: fünf Prioritäten Deutschlands und Europas für eine transatlantische Agenda
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Von Daniels, Laura
name: Kaim, Markus
name: Kempin, Ronja
name: Lang, Kai-Olaf
name: Overhaus, Marco
name: Thimm, Johannes
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 92/2020
From Modalities to Styles: Rethinking the Domain Gap in Heterogeneous Face Recognition
Creators: name: George, Anjith
name: Marcel, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneous Face Recognition (HFR) focuses on matching faces from different domains, for instance, thermal to visible images, making Face Recognition (FR) systems more versatile for challenging scenarios. However, the domain gap between these domains and the limited large-scale datasets in the target HFR modalities make it challenging to develop robust HFR models from scratch. In our work, we view different modalities as distinct styles and propose a method to modulate feature maps of the target modality to address the domain gap. We present a new Conditional Adaptive Instance Modulation (CAIM ) module that seamlessly fits into existing FR networks, turning them into HFR-ready systems. The CAIM block modulates intermediate feature maps, efficiently adapting to the style of the source modality and bridging the domain gap. Our method enables end-to-end training using a small set of paired samples. We extensively evaluate the proposed approach on various challenging HFR benchmarks, showing that it outperforms state-of-the-art methods. The source code and protocols for reproducing the findings will be made publicly available
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE TBIOM
Peter Drucker e il pensiero manageriale moderno
Creators: name: Coda, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Genoa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accounting and Business Adm.

description: A partire da The Practice of Management (1954), vengono ripresi e riproposti i capisaldi del pensiero di Peter Drucker, in tema di impresa e di management. Il passare del tempo non appanna, e se mai anzi mutatis mutandis rafforza, il valore delle indicazioni e delle chiavi di lettura lasciateci dal grande Autore americano.
title: Geschichte als Instrument der Innen- und Außenpolitik am Beispiel Russlands
title: wie die Gegenwart die Vergangenheit beeinflusst
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stewart, Susan
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 22/2020
title: Redrawing the maps in Kashmir
title: new geopolitical realities in the conflict between China, India, and Pakistan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wagner, Christian
name: Stanzel, Angela
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 52/2020
title: Grenzschutz, Migration und Asyl
title: Wege der Europäischen Union aus der Politikverflechtungsfalle
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Riedel, Sabine
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 23/2020
title: Geflüchtete in der Studienvorbereitung
title: Individuelle, soziale und institutionelle Faktoren beeinflussen den Erfolg
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grüttner, Michael
name: Schröder, Stefanie
name: Berg, Jana
name: Otto, Carolin
name: Laska, Olivia
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2020

description: DZHW Brief, 07/2020
title: Verletzliche Staaten von Amerika
title: die Covid-19-Pandemie als Hypothek für die Zukunft
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lohmann, Sascha
name: Thimm, Johannes
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 24/2020
title: The difficult normalisation of relations between Arab countries and Bashar al-Assad
title: from international journals, think tank publications and Arab news media, 2019-2020
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Henkel, Sarah Ch.
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Journal Review, 1/2020
title: Cling together, swing together: the contagious effects of COVID-19 on developing countries through global value chains
Creators: name: Pahl, Stefan
name: Brandi, Clara
name: Schwab, Jakob
name: Stender, Frederik
Publisher: name: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01t3zke88
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: COVID-19
subject: global value chains
subject: input-output analysis
subject: international trade
subject: supply- and demand side dependency
subject: shock spillover

description: Discussion Paper, 21/2020
title: Turkey-Russia partnership in the war over Nagorno-Karabakh
title: militarised peacebuilding with implications for conflict transformation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Isachenko, Daria
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 53/2020
title: Maghrebi rivalries over sub-Saharan Africa
title: Algeria and Tunisia seeking to keep up with Morocco
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Werenfels, Isabelle
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 54/2020
title: Irans "Blick nach Osten"
title: Asien, Eurasien und die ordnungspolitische Vision der Islamischen Republik
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zamirirad, Azadeh
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Studie, 25/2020
title: Bolivia after the 2020 general elections
title: despite the return to power of the MAS, a new political era could be about to begin
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zilla, Claudia
name: Aguilar Andrade, Madeleyne
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 55/2020
title: Care-Arrangements and Parental Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany
Creators: name: Zoch, Gundula
name: Bächmann, Ann-Christin
name: Vicari, Basha
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Childcare
subject: gender division of labour
subject: well-being
subject: COVID-19
subject: NEPS-C

description: This study examines the short-term consequences for care-arrangements and resulting changes in well-beingamong parents, who were affected by the closure of schools and institutional childcare during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. By applying multinomial logistic regression models to novel panel data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS-Corona_CAWI_C2), the study finds that mothers play a key role in the ad-hoc care-arrangements during the COVID-19 pandemic confirming the traditional division of family work in German couples. Moreover, the results illustrate the importance of working conditions, especially the possibility of remote work, in the bargaining processes of parents. However, contrary to our assumptions, parents’ well-being was not influenced by the chosen care-arrangementduring the first months of the crisis.
description: LIfBi Working Papers, No. 91 (2020)
title: NEPS Technical Report for Science: Scaling Results of Starting Cohort 2 for Grade 7
Creators: name: Kähler, Jana
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scientific literacy
subject: 7th Grade
subject: differential item functioning
subject: item response theory
subject: scaling
subject: scientific use file

description: The National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) examines the development of competencies across the life span and develops tests for the assessment of different competence domains. To evaluate the quality of these competence tests various analyses based on item response theory (IRT) were performed. This paper describes the data and scaling procedures for the scientific literacy test that was administered in Grade 7 of starting cohort 2. The scientific literacy test contained 26 items with different response formats representing different contexts as well as different areas of knowledge. The test was administered to 2,969 students. Their responses were scaled using a partial credit model. Item fit statistics, differential item functioning, Rasch-homogeneity, the test’s dimensionality, and local item independence were evaluated to ensure the quality of the test. These analyses showed that the test exhibited a good reliability and that all items satisfactorily fitted the model. Furthermore, test fairness could be confirmed for different subgroups. As the correlations between the two knowledge domains were very high, the assumption of unidimensionality seems adequate. A limitation of the test was the lack of very difficult items. However, the results revealed good psychometric properties of the scientific literacy test, thus, supporting the estimation of a reliable scientific literacy score. Besides the scaling results, this paper also describes the data available in the scientific use file and provides the ConQuest syntax for scaling the data.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 78 (2020)
title: NEPS Technical Report for Science: Scaling Results of Starting Cohort 3 for Grade 9
Creators: name: Kähler, Jana
Publisher: name: LIfBi Leibniz Institute for Educational Trajectories
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: scientific literacy
subject: 9th grade
subject: linking grade 6 and 9
subject: differential item functioning
subject: item response theory
subject: scaling
subject: scientific use file

description: The National Educational Panel Study (NEPS) examines the development of competencies across the life span and develops tests for the assessment of different competence domains. To evaluate the quality of these competence tests various analyses based on item response theory (IRT) were performed. This paper describes the data and scaling procedures for the scientific literacy test that was administered in Grade 9 of Starting Cohort 3. The scientific literacy test contained 39 items (distributed among three booklets with a low, medium, or high level of difficulty) with different response formats representing different contexts as well as different areas of knowledge. The test was administered to 4,882 students. Their responses were scaled using a partial credit model. Item fit statistics, differential item functioning, Rasch-homogeneity, the test’s dimensionality, and local item independence were evaluated to ensure the quality of the test. These analyses showed that the test exhibited a good reliability and that all items but one satisfactorily fitted the model. Furthermore, test fairness could be confirmed for different subgroups. As the correlations between the two knowledge domains were very high, the assumption of unidimensionality seems adequate. A limitation of the test was the lack of very difficult items. However, the results revealed good psychometric properties of the scientific literacy test, thus supporting the estimation of a reliable scientific literacy score. Besides the scaling results, this paper also describes the data available in the scientific use file and provides the ConQuest syntax for scaling the data. Additionally, the design and results of the linking study for the competence scores in grades 6 and 9 are presented.
description: NEPS Survey Papers, No. 79 (2020)
title: Der Bund-Länder-Wettbewerb „Aufstieg durch Bildung: offene Hochschulen“ – ausgewählte Ergebnisse der begleitenden Evaluation zur zweiten Wettbewerbsrunde
Creators: name: Freitag, Walburga
name: Völk, Daniel
name: Brünjes, Jürgen
name: Beširović, Adisa
name: Danzeglocke, Eva-Maria
name: Herrmann, Magnus
name: Jaudzims, Susanne
name: Koopmann, Jonas
name: Rückamp, Veronika
name: Schwartz, Erik
name: Sterzik, Linda
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2020

description: DZHW Brief, 08/2020
title: Russia's Arctic strategy through 2035
title: grand plans and pragmatic constraints
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kluge, Janis
name: Paul, Michael
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 57/2020
title: A critical perspective on data transparency in the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union
title: methodological challenges in foreign policy research
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ålander, Minna
name: Bendiek, Annegret
name: Bochtler, Paul
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: Working Paper / Research Division EU/Europe, 2/2020
title: A most irregular army
title: the rise of Khalifa Haftar's Libyan Arab Armed Forces
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lacher, Wolfram
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: Working Paper / Research Division Middle East / Africa, 2/2020
title: CFSP: the capability-expectation gap revisited
title: a data-based analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bendiek, Annegret
name: Ålander, Minna
name: Bochtler, Paul
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 58/2020
title: Ein Paradies für Gangster?
title: transnationale organisierte Kriminalität in Zeiten der Covid-19-Pandemie
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dellasega, Maria
name: Vorrath, Judith
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 93/2020
title: Die politische Dimension des No-Deal-Brexits
title: der Weg zurück an den Verhandlungstisch wird schwer
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Von Ondarza, Nicolai
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP-Aktuell, 94/2020
title: Operationalization of Employment Protection Legislation and Implications for Substantive Results: Example of Perceived Job Insecurity and Temporary Employment Risk
Creators: name: Balz, Anne
name: Pforr, Klaus
Publisher: name: SSOAR -   GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20101 Labor Market Research
subject: job security
subject: statuary regulation
subject: protection against dismissal
subject: employment contract
subject: protection of employee rights
subject: collective agreement
subject: unemployment
subject: OECD
subject: index

description: Almost all comparative research on the effects of employment protection legislation of regular
employees (EPLR) is based on the index of the OECD. This study argues that this index is methodologically flawed and proposes a new EPLR index, following a theory-driven formative index construction approach. To demonstrate the implications using the OECD EPLR index versus the new index, we use two empirical applications: First, the effects of EPLR on perceived job insecurity, using multi-level models with data from the European Social Survey, the European Working Condition Survey, and the European Quality of Life Survey. Secondly the temporary employment risk for new hires, using multi-level models with data from the European Labour Force Survey. Whereas the results based on the OECD EPLR index significantly deviate from the hypotheses in the literature, the results using the new EPLR index is compliant with the hypotheses in the literature. This demonstrates higher criterion validity of the theory-driven new EPLR index and also calls for replications of previous research that is based on the index of the OECD.
description: GESIS Papers, 2020/19, 39 S.
title: Studieren während der Corona-Pandemie: Die finanzielle Situation von Studierenden und mögliche Auswirkungen auf das Studium
Creators: name: Becker, Karsten
name: Lörz, Markus
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsforschung (DZHW)
Year: 2020

description: DZHW Brief, 09/2020
title: Moldovan presidential elections driven by insecurity not geopolitics
title: president-elect Sandu may have found a cure against populism
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Minzarari, Dumitru
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 59/2020
title: Cyber escalation
title: the conflict dyad USA/Iran as a test case
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schulze, Matthias
name: Kerscher, Josephine
name: Bochtler, Paul
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: Working Paper / Research Division International Security, 1/2020
title: Problematic prospects for US-Turkish ties in the Biden era
title: human rights, sanctions likely among early tests
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Makovsky, Alan
name: Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik
Publisher: name: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs
Year: 2020

description: SWP Comment, 60/2020
VAMP: Visual Analytics for Microservices Performance
Creators: name: Traini, Luca
name: Leone, Jessica
name: Stilo, Giovanni
name: Di Marco, Antinisca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysis of microservices' performance is a considerably challenging task due to the multifaceted nature of these systems. Each request to a microservices system might raise several Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs) to services deployed on different servers and/or containers. Existing distributed tracing tools leverage swimlane visualizations as the primary means to support performance analysis of microservices. These visualizations are particularly effective when it is needed to investigate individual end-to-end requests' performance behaviors. Still, they are substantially limited when more complex analyses are required, as when understanding the system-wide performance trends is needed. To overcome this limitation, we introduce vamp, an innovative visual analytics tool that enables, at once, the performance analysis of multiple end-to-end requests of a microservices system. Vamp was built around the idea that having a wide set of interactive visualizations facilitates the analyses of the recurrent characteristics of requests and their relation w.r.t. the end-to-end performance behavior. Through an evaluation of 33 datasets from an established open-source microservices system, we demonstrate how vamp aids in identifying RPC execution time deviations with significant impact on end-to-end performance. Additionally, we show that vamp can support in pinpointing meaningful structural patterns in end-to-end requests and their relationship with microservice performance behaviors.
description: Accepted for publication in The 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '24)