cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Revive and Thrive: Enhancing Wellbeing and Value through Therapeutic Repair Workshops in Circular Fashion
Creators: name: Akin, Meryem
name: Bennetta, Kirsty
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330315
subject: Textile and fashion design
classificationCode: 440902
subject: Counselling, wellbeing and community services

description: e fashion industry has long been characterized by fast production cycles and disposable consumption patterns, leading to significant environmental and social challenges. The intersection of circular fashion, consumer wellbeing, and skill-based therapeutic interventions presents a novel approach to sustainable fashion. This study explores how therapeutic repair workshops in circular fashion not only promote sustainability but also enhance consumer wellbeing and create additional value. By integrating the concepts of circular economy and mental health, this research offers insights into the multifaceted benefits of repairing skills within the fashion industry. The "Creative Denim Redesign and Repair Workshop Series" emerges as a response to the growing need for sustainable fashion practices. With a commitment to fostering conscious consumption, this initiative aims to empower individuals with practical skills that not only breathe new life into their wardrobes but also contribute to a more sustainable and mindful approach to style as well as enhancing their well-being and values.
Structural Properties of the Sliding Columnar Phase in Layered Liquid Crystalline Systems
Creators: name: Golubovic, L.
name: Lubensky, T. C.
name: O'Hern, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Under appropriate conditions, mixtures of cationic and neutral lipids and DNA in water condense into complexes in which DNA strands form local 2D smectic lattices intercalated between lipid bilayer membranes in a lamellar stack. These lamellar DNA-cationic-lipid complexes can in principle exhibit a variety of equilibrium phases, including a columnar phase in which parallel DNA strands from a 2D lattice, a nematic lamellar phase in which DNA strands align along a common direction but exhibit no long-range positional order, and a possible new intermediate phase, the sliding columnar (SC) phase, characterized by a vanishing shear modulus for relative displacement of DNA lattices but a nonvanishing modulus for compressing these lattices. We develop a model capable of describing all phases and transitions among them and use it to calculate structural properties of the sliding columnar phase. We calculate displacement and density correlation functions and x-ray scattering intensities in this phase and show, in particular, that density correlations within a layer have an unusual $\exp(- {\rm const.} \ln^2 r)$ dependence on separation r. We investigate the stability of the SC phase with respect to shear couplings leading to the columnar phase and dislocation unbinding leading to the lamellar nematic phase. For models with interactions only between nearest neighbor planes, we conclude that the SC phase is not thermodynamically stable. Correlation functions in the nematic lamellar phase, however, exhibit SC behavior over a range of length scales
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
Quantum Chaos and Quantum Randomness - Paradigms of Entropy Production on the Smallest Scales
Creators: name: Dittrich, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum chaos is presented as a paradigm of information processing by dynamical systems at the bottom of the range of phase-space scales. Starting with a brief review of classical chaos as entropy flow from micro- to macro-scales, I argue that quantum chaos came as an indispensable rectification, removing inconsistencies related to entropy in classical chaos: Bottom-up information currents require an inexhaustible entropy production and a diverging information density in phase space, reminiscent of Gibbs' paradox in Statistical Mechanics. It is shown how a mere discretization of the state space of classical models already entails phenomena similar to hallmarks of quantum chaos, and how the unitary time evolution in a closed system directly implies the ''quantum death'' of classical chaos. As complementary evidence, I discuss quantum chaos under continuous measurement. Here, the two-way exchange of information with a macroscopic apparatus opens an inexhaustible source of entropy and lifts the limitations implied by unitary quantum dynamics in closed systems. The infiltration of fresh entropy restores permanent chaotic dynamics in observed quantum systems. Could other instances of stochasticity in quantum mechanics be interpreted in a similar guise? Where observed quantum systems generate randomness, that is, produce entropy without discernible source, could it have infiltrated from the macroscopic meter? This speculation is worked out for the case of spin measurement.
description: 41 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1: of Urinary concentrations of phthalate biomarkers and weight change among postmenopausal women: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Santana, Mary Díaz
name: Hankinson, Susan
name: Bigelow, Carol
name: Sturgeon, Susan
name: R. Zoeller
name: Tinker, Lesley
name: Manson, Jo
name: Calafat, Antonia
name: Meliker, Jaymie
name: Reeves, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Cross-sectional associations between phthalate biomarker concentrations and weight within the WHI (N = 997). Table S2. Cross-sectional associations between phthalate biomarker concentrations and overweight and obesity compared to underweight/normal within the WHI, among controls only (N = 660). Table S3. Cross-sectional associations between phthalate biomarker concentrations and weight within the WHI, among controls only (N = 660). Table S4. Cross-sectional associations between phthalate biomarker concentrations and overweight and obesity compared to underweight/normal within the WHI, among participants with complete data on a reduced set of covariates (N = 1187). (DOCX 54 kb)
Additional file 5: of Comparative effectiveness of six Chinese herb formulas for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Shaonan
name: Chen, Jing
name: Zuo, Jinhong
name: Lai, Jiaqi
name: Wu, Lei
name: Guo, Xinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Sensitivity analysis for effective rate. (PDF 1212 kb)
Finite Temperature Wave-Function Renormalization, A Comparative Analysis
Creators: name: Chapman, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two competing theories regarding finite temperature wave-function corrections for the process $H \to e^+e^-$ and for $n+ν\to p+e^-$ and related processes of interest for primordial nucleosynthesis. Although the two methods are distinct (as shown in $H \to e^+e^-$) they yield the same finite temperature correction for all $n\to p$ and $p \to n$ processes. Both methods yield an increase in the He/H ratio of .01% due to finite temperature renormalization rather than a decrease of .16% as previously predicted.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. LaTeX
Additional file 1 of The use of ondansetron for the treatment of nausea in dogs with vestibular syndrome
Creators: name: Foth, S.
name: Meller, S.
name: Kenward, H.
name: Elliott, J.
name: Pelligand, L.
name: Volk, H. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Medical records of the included dogs with vestibular syndrome.
The spectrum of quantum-group-invariant transfer matrices
Creators: name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
name: Retore, Ana L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrable open quantum spin-chain transfer matrices constructed from trigonometric R-matrices associated to affine Lie algebras $\hat g$, and from certain K-matrices (reflection matrices) depending on a discrete parameter p, were recently considered in arXiv:1802.04864 and arXiv:1805.10144. It was shown there that these transfer matrices have quantum group symmetry corresponding to removing the p-th node from the $\hat g$ Dynkin diagram. Here we determine the spectrum of these transfer matrices by using analytical Bethe ansatz, and we determine the dependence of the corresponding Bethe equations on p. We propose formulas for the Dynkin labels of the Bethe states in terms of the numbers of Bethe roots of each type.We also briefly study how duality transformations are implemented on the Bethe ansatz solutions.
description: 37 pages
Structural relaxation in Morse clusters: Energy landscapes
Creators: name: Miller, Mark A.
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
name: Wales, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive survey of the potential energy landscapes of 13-atom Morse clusters, and describe how they can be characterized and visualized. Our aim is to detail how the global features of the funnel-like surface change with the range of the potential, and to relate these changes to the dynamics of structural relaxation. We find that the landscape becomes rougher and less steep as the range of the potential decreases, and that relaxation paths to the global minimum become more complicated.
description: 21 pages, 3 tables, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of and barriers to thalassemia screening in migrant populations: a cross-sectional study of Myanmar and Cambodian migrants in Thailand
Creators: name: Xu, Julia Z.
name: Tanongsaksakul, Wilaslak
name: Suksangpleng, Thidarat
name: Ekwattanakit, Supachai
name: Riolueang, Suchada
name: Telen, Marilyn J.
name: Viprakasit, Vip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey tools for thalassemia, Demographic and KAP surveys developed for this study are provided in English, Thai, Burmese, and Khmer languages.
Polymer deformation and particle tunneling from Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Amirfakhrian, Majid
name: Vakili, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a tunneling mechanism of massless particles from the Schwarzschild black hole in the framework of polymer quantum mechanics. According to the corresponding invariant Liouville volume, we determine the tunneling rate from Schwarzschild black hole by the polymeric quantization procedure. In this regard, we show that the temperature and tunneling radiation of the black hole receive new corrections in such a way that the exact radiant spectrum is no longer precisely thermal.
description: 10 pages, two figures
Additional file 2 of Overcoming barriers to the adoption of locating technologies in dementia care: a multi-stakeholder focus group study
Creators: name: Freiesleben, Silka Dawn
name: Megges, Herlind
name: Herrmann, Christina
name: Wessel, Lauri
name: Peters, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist. Table presenting information of the focus groups following COREQ Checklist reporting style.
X-ray Anomalous Scattering Study of a Charge-Ordered State in NaV2O5
Creators: name: Nakao, H.
name: Ohwada, K.
name: Takesue, N.
name: Fujii, Y.
name: Isobe, M.
name: Ueda, Y.
name: Zimmermann, M. v.
name: Hill, J. P.
name: Gibbs, D.
name: Woicik, J. C.
name: Koyama, I.
name: Murakami, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge ordering of V4+ and V5+ in NaV2O5 has been studied by an X-ray diffraction technique using anomalous scattering near a vanadium K-absorption edge to critically enhance a contrast between the two ions. A dramatic energy dependence of the superlattice intensities is observed below Tc=35 K. Consequently, the charge ordering pattern is the zigzag-type ladders with the unit cell 2a*2b*4c, but not the chain-type originally proposed for the spin-Peierls state. Charge disproportionation suggested in our model as the average valence V^{4.5+-delta_c/2} is observed below T_C, showing continuous variation of delta_c as a function of temperature.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Overcoming barriers to the adoption of locating technologies in dementia care: a multi-stakeholder focus group study
Creators: name: Freiesleben, Silka Dawn
name: Megges, Herlind
name: Herrmann, Christina
name: Wessel, Lauri
name: Peters, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Product description of GPS watch and smartphone presented to professionals. Table presenting a description of the GPS watch and smartphone presented to professionals during the focus groups, including product name, picture, dimensions, weight, battery, charging, software, and website of product.
A note on retracts of polynomial rings in three variables
Creators: name: Nagamine, Takanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13B25, 14A10

description: In Costa's paper published in 1977, he asks us whether every retract of $k^{[n]}$ is also the polynomial ring or not, where $k$ is a field. In this paper, we give an affirmative answer in the case where $k$ is a field of characteristic zero and $n = 3$.
description: 4 pages
Disaster vulnerability and sites of incarceration: A scoping review
Creators: name: Cobb, Niki
name: Kintziger, Kristina W
name: Glanville, Daire R. Jansson
name: North, Carman
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Legal Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: disaster vulnerability
subject: disasters
subject: incarceration

description: This registration is for a protocol for a scoping review intended to provide a descriptive overview of disaster vulnerability in and around sites of incarceration in the United States.
Interspecies Design
Creators: name: , Roudavski
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: interspecies design
sustainability
ecological justice
urban design
urban planning

description: Design is a distinct form of practice with a typical focus on human aspirations for products, buildings, infrastructure, urban spaces, services and land use. As such, design affects all planetary environments, societies and the capabilities of individual humans. This chapter begins by establishing design as both a force responsible for the current situation and a primary concern of the future. Next, the chapter uses cities as a characteristic example of significantly modified habitats that are simultaneously biological and cultural. The cultures within such habitats combine the behaviours and traditions of many lifeforms. Consequently, the chapter argues that design approaches to the management of future habitats – conceptualised as ‘interspecies design’ – must engage with non-human as well as human cultures. This has implications for theoretical and practical engagements with the Anthropocene, pointing to the significance of design and the need for a transformation of design practices.
Raman scattering by electron-hole excitations in silver nanocrystals
Creators: name: Portales, H.
name: Duval, E.
name: Saviot, L.
name: Fujii, M.
name: Sumitomo, M.
name: Hayashi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman scattering experiments from silver nanocrystals embedded in films of amorphous silica are reported. In addition to the low-frequency peak due to vibrational quadrupolar modes, a broadband is observed in the high-frequency range, with a maximum at about 1000 $cm^{-1}$. The linear dependence of the position of this maximum on the inverse cluster radius is in agreement with the Raman scattering by single or collective electron-hole excitations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. To be pub.in PRB
Garrulus glandarius subsp. hibernicus Witherby and Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Corvidae
Garrulus
Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius hibernicus witherby and hartert

description: [Garrulus glandarius hibernicus Witherby and Hartert]
Garrulus glandarius hibernicus Witherby and Hartert, 1911: 234 (County Wexford and Birr, King’s Co.).
The male type (= syntype) of Garrulus glandarius hibernicus also came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and was cataloged as AMNH 450907. After its presentation to BMNH, the specimen was registered as BMNH Reg. No. 1936. 10.15.1 (Warren and Harrison, 1971: 236). See also, Hartert (1919: 123–124). The female syntype (= cotype) was said to be in the Witherby Collection.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 114, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 1 of The rhizosphere bacterial community contributes to the nutritional competitive advantage of weedy rice over cultivated rice in paddy soil
Creators: name: Wu, Yue
name: Sun, Jian
name: Yu, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Weiliang
name: Lin, Youze
name: Ma, Dianrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig.S1.
Efficient Learning for Deep Quantum Neural Networks
Creators: name: Beer, Kerstin
name: Bondarenko, Dmytro
name: Farrelly, Terry
name: Osborne, Tobias J.
name: Salzmann, Robert
name: Wolf, Ramona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks enjoy widespread success in both research and industry and, with the imminent advent of quantum technology, it is now a crucial challenge to design quantum neural networks for fully quantum learning tasks. Here we propose the use of quantum neurons as a building block for quantum feed-forward neural networks capable of universal quantum computation. We describe the efficient training of these networks using the fidelity as a cost function and provide both classical and efficient quantum implementations. Our method allows for fast optimisation with reduced memory requirements: the number of qudits required scales with only the width, allowing the optimisation of deep networks. We benchmark our proposal for the quantum task of learning an unknown unitary and find remarkable generalisation behaviour and a striking robustness to noisy training data.
Additional file 6: of Comparative effectiveness of six Chinese herb formulas for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Shaonan
name: Chen, Jing
name: Zuo, Jinhong
name: Lai, Jiaqi
name: Wu, Lei
name: Guo, Xinfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plot of effective rate. (PDF 15 kb)
Sephina esquivelae Brailovsky & Sanchez 1983
Creators: name: Brailovsky, Harry
name: Barrera, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Sephina
Sephina esquivelae

description: Sephina esquivelae Brailovsky & Sánchez
(Fig. 18)
 Sephina esquivelae Brailovsky & Sánchez 1983: 189–191.
 General distribution. Previously known from México. MEXICO: CHIAPAS: Lagunas de Montebello. PUEBLA: Necaxa (Brailovsky & Sánchez 1983, Packauskas 2010, CoreoideaSF Team 2020).
 Material examined. New records. MÉXICO. CAMPECHE: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, El Tormento, 13-vi-1985, M. Vertiz (UNAM). CHIAPAS: 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Laguna Belgica, 12 mi N Ocozocuautla, 8-ix-1985, D. B. Thomas (UNAM), 5–13-vi-1990, D. B. Thomas, B. Gill, and H. and A. Howden (UNAM); 1 ♀, Sumidero National Park, 17-vi-1989, D. B. Thomas, H. Howden & B. Ratclife (UNAM); 1 ♀, 4 km E. Rayon, 26-ix-1983, E. González (UNAM); 2 ♀♀, Tuxtla Gutierrez, El Chorreadero, 26-ix-1961, F. Pacheco (UNAM). QUINTANA ROO: 1 ♂, Tulum, 19-vi-1957, E. C. Welling (UNAM); 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀, X-Can, 14–16-v-1967, E. C. Welling (UNAM). SAN LUIS POTOSI: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4.1 mi E Agua Zarca, 2-vi-1982, R. Turnbow (UGAG). TAMAULIPAS: 1 ♀, Gomez Farias, 20-iv-1985, J. Pettis (UGAG ) . VERACRUZ: 1 ♀, Orizaba, v-2005, L. Rivera (UNAM). New country records. COLOMBIA. DEPARTAMENTO CORDOBA: 1 ♂, Hacienda el Torno de Matamoros, entre Monteria and Tierra Alta, 5-i-1968, M. Descamps (MHNP). COSTA RICA. PROVINCIA GUANACASTE: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, 17-ii-1979, C. K. Starr (UGAG), 3-ix-1988, C. W. & L. O’Brien (UNAM); 1 ♀, Finca Jenny, 30 km N. Liberia, iii– iv-1989, Biodiversity Survey (INBIO); 2 ♂♂, 15 km N Bagaces, 11-ii-1972, G. Frankie (UNAM). PANAMA. CHIRIQUI: 1 ♀, Fortuna, 8˚44’N–82˚15’W, 16-v-1978, O’Briens & Marshall (UMRM). COLON: 1 ♀, Isla Barro Colorado, 130 m, 06˚2670’N–101˚2277’W, 6–8-xi-2018. J. A. Ramirez (UNAM). VENEZUELA. GUARICO: 1 ♂, 20 km SW de Altagracia de Or, 300 m, 21-viii-1983, C. Bordon (UNAM). ARAGUA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, El Limon, 24-v-1948, H. E. Box (UNAM); 1 ♂, Portachuelo, Rancho Grande, 1100m, 20-v-1980, J. A. Clavijo & A. Chacon (UNAM). CARABOBO: 1 ♀, Chirgua, Montecristo, 700 m, 24-v-1976, B. Bechyne (UNAM).
description: Published as part of Brailovsky, Harry & Barrera, Ernesto, 2021, Illustrated key to the species in the genus Sephina (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Spartocerini), with descriptions of three new species and new distributional records, pp. 77-98 in Zootaxa 5048 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5549211
The Octet Structure Function and Radiative Quarkonia Decay
Creators: name: Rothstein, Ira Z.
name: Wise, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Operator Product Expansion, in conjunction with the power counting of non-relativistic field theory, is used to examine the end-point region of the radiative decay of heavy quark bound states with $^3S_1$ quantum numbers, $Q\bar{Q}\rightarrow γ+X$. We identify an infinite class of operators that determine the shape of the photonic end-point spectrum. These operators can be resummed to form an octet structure function which parameterizes the energy of the dynamical gluon content of the leading octet Fock state component of the quarkonium. This color-octet contribution is important when the photon spectrum is examined with a resolution given by $ΔE_γ\sim m_Qv^2$, where $v^2$ is the relative quark velocity squared. The formalism used makes explicit the shift of the end-point from its partonic to its hadronic value.
description: 9 pages, LaTex, Contribution from ^1S_0 included
Bayesian Effect Selection in Structured Additive Distributional Regression Models
Creators: name: Klein, Nadja
name: Carlan, Manuel
name: Kneib, Thomas
name: Lang, Stefan
name: Wagner, Helga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel spike and slab prior specification with scaled beta prime marginals for the importance parameters of regression coefficients to allow for general effect selection within the class of structured additive distributional regression. This enables us to model effects on all distributional parameters for arbitrary parametric distributions, and to consider various effect types such as non-linear or spatial effects as well as hierarchical regression structures. Our spike and slab prior relies on a parameter expansion that separates blocks of regression coefficients into overall scalar importance parameters and vectors of standardised coefficients. Hence, we can work with a scalar quantity for effect selection instead of a possibly high-dimensional effect vector, which yields improved shrinkage and sampling performance compared to the classical normal-inverse-gamma prior. We investigate the propriety of the posterior, show that the prior yields desirable shrinkage properties, propose a way of eliciting prior parameters and provide efficient Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. Using both simulated and three large-scale data sets, we show that our approach is applicable for data with a potentially large number of covariates, multilevel predictors accounting for hierarchically nested data and non-standard response distributions, such as bivariate normal or zero-inflated Poisson.
Additional file 2: of A subset of diffuse-type gastric cancer is susceptible to mTOR inhibitors and checkpoint inhibitors
Creators: name: Fukamachi, Hiroshi
name: Seon-Kyu Kim
name: Jiwon Koh
name: Lee, Hye
name: Sasaki, Yasushi
name: Yamashita, Kentaro
name: Taketo Nishikawaji
name: Shimada, Shu
name: Akiyama, Yoshimitsu
name: Byeon, Sun-Ju
name: Dong-Hyuck Bae
name: Okuno, Keisuke
name: Nakagawa, Masatoshi
name: Tanioka, Toshiro
name: Inokuchi, Mikito
name: Kawachi, Hiroshi
name: Kiichiro Tsuchiya
name: Kojima, Kazuyuki
name: Tokino, Takashi
name: Eishi, Yoshinobu
name: Kim, Yong
name: Kim, Woo
name: Yuasa, Yasuhito
name: Tanaka, Shinji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Clinicopathological features of diffuse-type GC patients whose cancers were used to establish PDX lines. Table S2. Differentially expressed 1048 genes in diffuse- and mixed-type GC-initiating cells compared with established cell lines. Table S3. Clinicopathological features of 610 GC cases used to prepare tissue array analysis. p-mTOR expression was significantly associated with venous invasion (P = 0.045) and perineural invasion (P = 0.011) in total cases, and perineural invasion in non-diffuse carcinomas (P = 0.027). P values were determined by Pearson’s chi-square test. The Spearman rank correlation analysis was used for pT and pTMN stages. Table S4. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses of diffuse-type GC (227 cases). p-mTOR was significantly associated with prognosis in univariate analysis, but it was not significantly associated with prognosis in multivariate analysis. P values were determined by Pearson’s chi-square test. The Spearman rank correlation analysis was used for pT and pTMN stages. Table S5. Univariate and multivariate survival analyses of total gastric carcinomas (610 cases). p-mTOR was not significantly associated with prognosis in univariate or multivariate analyses. P values were determined by Pearson’s chi-square test. The Spearman rank correlation analysis was used for pT and pTMN stages. Table S6. Candidate driver gene mutations and copy number variations in PDX cells. Please refer to https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/12582/ for pathogenic (#1), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/24832/ for pathogenic (#2), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/12580 for pathogenic (#3), and https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/39706/ for pathogenic (#4). (PDF 406 kb)
Additional file 1 of IGF-1C domain–modified hydrogel enhanced the efficacy of stem cells in the treatment of AMI
Creators: name: Yao, Yong
name: Yang, Liang
name: Feng, Li-feng
name: Yue, Zhi-wei
name: Zhao, Nian-huan
name: Li, Zongjin
name: He, Zuo-xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RT-PCR primer sequences (human).
Additional file 4 of Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Barul, Christine
name: Parent, Marie-Elise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Association Between Occupational Exposure to PAHs and Prostate Cancer Risk, by Tumor Aggressiveness, Restricting Controls to Men Screened for Prostate Cancer in the Two Years Prior to Interview, PROtEuS, Montreal, Canada, 2005-2012.
Sephina faceta Brailovsky 2001
Creators: name: Brailovsky, Harry
name: Barrera, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Sephina
Sephina faceta

description: Sephina faceta Brailovsky
(Fig. 8)
 Sephina faceta Brailovsky 2001: 74–77.
 General distribution. Known from Ecuador and Venezuela. ECUADOR: NAPO: Reventador. VENEZUELA: CARABOBO: San Esteban, 8 mi SE Puerto Cabello (Brailovsky 2001, Packauskas 2010, CoreoideaSF Team 2020).
 Material examined. New records. ECUADOR. NAPO: 1 ♀, 20 km E of Napo, Aliñahui, 450 m, 1˚03’S– 77˚40’W, viii-1991, E. S. Ross (CASC).
description: Published as part of Brailovsky, Harry & Barrera, Ernesto, 2021, Illustrated key to the species in the genus Sephina (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Spartocerini), with descriptions of three new species and new distributional records, pp. 77-98 in Zootaxa 5048 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5549211
Additional file 3 of Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Barul, Christine
name: Parent, Marie-Elise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Association Between Occupational Exposure to PAHs and Prostate Cancer Risk, Restricting Controls to Men Screened for Prostate Cancer in the Two Years Prior to Interview, PROtEuS, Montreal, Canada, 2005-2012.
Electromagnetic Interactions in the Quantum Hall Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Ray, Rashmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ν=1$ quantum Hall ground state in samples like GaAs is well known to be ferromagnetic. The global SU(2) spin symmetry of the microscopic action is broken down to a U(1) symmetry by the ground state. The Goldstone bosons corresponding to this spontaneous breaking of symmetry are the ferromagnetic magnons which are neutral spin waves. In addition, there are topologically nontrivial, electrically charged spin excitations known as spin skyrmions, which in these samples are the favoured charge carriers. In this letter, we look into the electromagnetic coupling of these spin excitations. The discrete symmetries P and T are also broken by the ground state and we find that to the leading order, the electromagnetic interaction of the spin waves occurs through a nonminimal coupling given by a Chern-Simons like term containing both the electromagnetic potentials and the two Euler angles that specify the coset SU(2)/U(1) and thereby, the Goldstone bosons.
description: 13 pages, Plain TeX, no figures
Scaling of interfaces in brittle fracture and perfect plasticity
Creators: name: Seppala, E. T.
name: Raisanen, V. I.
name: Alava, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The roughness properties of two-dimensional fracture surfaces as created by the slow failure of random fuse networks are considered and compared to yield surfaces of perfect plasticity with similar disorder. By studying systems up to a linear size L=350 it is found that in the cases studied the fracture surfaces exhibit self-affine scaling with a roughness exponent close to 2/3, which is asymptotically exactly true for plasticity though finite-size effects are evident for both. The overlap of yield or minimum energy and fracture surfaces with exactly the same disorder configuration is shown to be a decreasing function of the system size and to be of a rather large magnitude for all cases studied. The typical ``overlap cluster'' length between pairs of such interfaces converges to a constant with $L$ increasing.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 2 of Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Barul, Christine
name: Parent, Marie-Elise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure. Spearman Correlation’s Coefficients Between Cumulative Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons From Various Sources Among Controls, PROtEuS, Montreal, Canada, 2005-2012.
Interaction between oligomeric cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant and green surfactant alkyl polyglycoside
Creators: name: Jing, Junhao
name: Qin, Bing
name: Jiang, Jianlin
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zhou, Linbi
name: Shen, Yutan
name: Qiao, Fulin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aggregation behavior of trimeric cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant (Citric-3C12) with nonionic surfactant alkyl polyglycosides (APG) at different molar fractions aqueous solution was investigated using 1H NMR, surface tension, zeta potential, and dynamic light scattering. The surface activity parameters were evaluated using the Gibbs adsorption theory and an ideal mixing model. The surface tension values and critical micellar concentration of mixed systems were significantly reduced due to the strong synergistic effect between Citric-3C12 and APG. The concentration required by the composite system to reduce the oil-water interfacial tension and to moisten the oil-bearing surface were significantly reduced and the results showed that the oil-water interfacial tension and contact angle of the systems were significantly reduced to 0.03461 mN/m and 40°, respectively. The foaming test showed that the compound system could effectively inhibit the foam formation of APG. In addition, the solubilization capabilities of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the surfactant and its compounded system were evaluated. As a consequence of the association between the PAHs and micelles, with increasing surfactant concentration, the solubilization capabilities of PAHs increase linearly. Such Citric-3C12 and APG mixed systems have considerable potential in improving the performance of cleaning oily waste.
Sephina nigripes Schmidt
Creators: name: Brailovsky, Harry
name: Barrera, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Sephina
Sephina nigripes

description: Sephina nigripes Schmidt
(Figs. 4, 6‒7)
 Sephina nigripes Schmidt 1907: 111.
 General distribution. Only known from Brazil. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina (Schmidt 1907, Packauskas 2010, CoreoideaSF Team 2020).
 Material examined. Type species housed at MIZ: BRAZIL: Santa Catarina, ♀. New records. BRAZIL: MATO GROSSO: 1 ♂, Villa Vera, x-1973, M. Alvarenga (AMNH). BENJAMIN CONSTANT: 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Rio Javary, Alto Amazonas, v-1942, viii-1942, B. Pohl, xii-1961, iii-1962, Dirings (MZUS, UNAM). AMAZONAS: 1 ♂, Manaus (Estr. AM. I, km 182), vii-1975 (without collector) (INPA). New country records. ECUADOR: NAPO: 1 ♀, Avila Viejo, 750 m, 18-vi-1999 (PUCE). PASTAZA: 1 ♂, Ashuara Village, on Rio Macuma, 10 km from Rio Morona, 300 m, 5–16-vii-1971, B. Malkin (UNAM). PERU: TINGO MARIA: 1 ♂, Monzon Valley, 10- xi-1954, E. I. Schlinger & E. S. Ross (CSCA); 1 ♂, HUANUCO DEPARTMENT: Cueva de las Lechuzas, South of Tingo Maria, 28-iv-1987, Ch. De Vela (UNAM).
description: Published as part of Brailovsky, Harry & Barrera, Ernesto, 2021, Illustrated key to the species in the genus Sephina (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae: Spartocerini), with descriptions of three new species and new distributional records, pp. 77-98 in Zootaxa 5048 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5048.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5549211
Bound on nonlocal scale from g-2 of muon in a nonlocal WS model
Creators: name: Saini, Gaitri
name: Joglekar, Satish D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonlocal version of the Weinberg Salam model (following Kleppe et al.) with a finite parameter $Λ$ signifying a fundamental length scale.We calculate the extra contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon coming from the nonlocal structure in this model.We find that the nonlocal contribution can be comparable to weak contributions and goes to increase theoretical estimates. We use this calculation to determine the limit on the scale of nonlocality.We obtain the result $1/Λ\lessim 3 \times 10^{-16} $cm,which could be improved when present experimental errors narrow down.
description: 24 pages,RevTeX,needs FEYNMAN.TEX
Amorphous silicon-based microchannel plate detectors with high multiplication gain
Creators: name: Löffler, Janina
name: Ballif, Christophe
name: Wyrsch, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With their fast response time and a spatial resolution in the range of a few microns, microchannel plates (MCPs) are a prominent choice for the development of detectors with highest resolution standards. Amorphous silicon-based microchannel plates (AMCPs) aim at overcoming the fabrication drawbacks of conventional MCPs and the long dead time of their individual channels. AMCPs are fabricated via plasma deposition and dry reactive ion etching. Using a state-of-the-art dry reactive ion etching process, the aspect ratio, so far limited to a value of 14, could be considerably enhanced with a potential for very high gain values. We show first fabricated AMCP devices and provide an outlook for gain values to be expected based on the fabrication results.
description: Preprint
Additional file 1 of Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Barul, Christine
name: Parent, Marie-Elise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Most Frequent* Occupations Classified as Having Probable or Definite Occupational Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), PROtEuS, Montreal, 2005-2012.
Long Range Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Two Dimensional Materials and Dissipationless Future Technologies
Creators: name: Shabbir, Babar
name: Nadeem, Muhammad
name: Dai, Zhigao
name: Fuhrer, Michael
name: Xue, Qi-Kun
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Bao, Qiaoliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inherent susceptibility of low-dimensional materials to thermal fluctuations has long been expected to poses a major challenge to achieving intrinsic long-range ferromagnetic order in two-dimensional materials. The recent explosion of interest in atomically thin materials and their assembly into van der Waals heterostructures has renewed interest in two-dimensional ferromagnetism, which is interesting from a fundamental scientific point of view and also offers a missing ingredient necessary for the realization of spintronic functionality in van der Waals heterostructures. Recently several atomically thin materials have been shown to be robust ferromagnets. Such ferromagnetism is thought to be enabled by magneto crystalline anisotropy which suppresses thermal fluctuations. In this article, we review recent progress in two-dimensional ferromagnetism in detail and predict new possible two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials. We also discuss the prospects for applications of atomically thin ferromagnets in novel dissipationless electronics, spintronics, and other conventional magnetic technologies. Particularly atomically thin ferromagnets are promising to realize time reversal symmetry breaking in two-dimensional topological systems, providing a platform for electronic devices based on the quantum anomalous Hall Effect showing dissipationless transport. Our proposed directions will assist the scientific community to explore novel two-dimensional ferromagnetic families which can spawn new technologies and further improve the fundamental understanding of this fascinating area.
description: To be appear in Applied Physics Reviews
A Solvable Model of Secondary Structure Formation in Random Hetero-Polymers
Creators: name: Skantzos, N. S.
name: van Mourik, J.
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and solve a simple model describing secondary structure formation in random hetero-polymers. It describes monomers with a combination of one-dimensional short-range interactions (representing steric forces and hydrogen bonds) and infinite range interactions (representing polarity forces). We solve our model using a combination of mean field and random field techniques, leading to phase diagrams exhibiting second-order transitions between folded, partially folded and unfolded states, including regions where folding depends on initial conditions. Our theoretical results, which are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations, lead to an appealing physical picture of the folding process: the polarity forces drive the transition to a collapsed state, the steric forces introduce monomer specificity, and the hydrogen bonds stabilise the conformation by damping the frustration-induced multiplicity of states.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures