cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Überflieger.
Creators: name: Vowinckel, Annette
Publisher: name: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
Year: 2008

description: This article focuses on the idiosyncrasies of airborne borders in the context of civil aviation. While at first glance it seems that crossing borders in an airplane would be much easier than crossing checkpoints in a car or train. We can observe that border control, for example inside the European Union, has been liberalized; however, any domestic city has turned into a border post, given that there is an airport large enough for mid-range aircraft. In fact, with the establishment of passport control in airports and extensive radar control crossing borders in airplanes has become more and more difficult in the course of the Twentieth and Twenty-first Centuries, especially for migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Even if, on the one hand, the expansion of civil aviation is an indicator for the liberalization of border-crossing travel, it does on the other hand limit the freedom to travel of those who do not have the “right” passport and citizenship.
description: Comparativ, Vol 18 No 1 (2008): Subversion am Rande. Grenzverletzungen im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
Ein internetbasiertes Gebäudedatenrepositorium als lebenszyklusorientierte Integrationsplattform
Creators: name: Gessmann, Robin
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2008
Subjects: Raumbuch
Konfigurationsmanagement
Objektmanagement
Gebäudemodell
Gebäudedatenmanagement

description: Der Raum dient während der Nutzung als entscheidende Referenzgröße zur Handhabung der Gebäudeinformationen. Ein raumbezogener Gebäudebeschrieb und die Verwaltung eines dynamischen Raumbuches als Daten-Repositorium stellt daher eine entscheidende Grundlage für eine effiziente Nutzung, Wartung und Modernisierung wie auch für eine fortschreibende Gebäudehistorie dar. Die Umsetzbarkeit der Konzepte wird anhand eines Prototypen validiert.
Identifying Structures in Social Conversations in NSCLC Patients through the Semi-Automatic extraction of Topical Taxonomies
Creators: name: Crocetti, Giancarlo
name: Delay, Amir A.
name: Seyedmendhi, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1; H.3.3

description: The exploration of social conversations for addressing patient's needs is an important analytical task in which many scholarly publications are contributing to fill the knowledge gap in this area. The main difficulty remains the inability to turn such contributions into pragmatic processes the pharmaceutical industry can leverage in order to generate insight from social media data, which can be considered as one of the most challenging source of information available today due to its sheer volume and noise. This study is based on the work by Scott Spangler and Jeffrey Kreulen and applies it to identify structure in social media through the extraction of a topical taxonomy able to capture the latent knowledge in social conversations in health-related sites. The mechanism for automatically identifying and generating a taxonomy from social conversations is developed and pressured tested using public data from media sites focused on the needs of cancer patients and their families. Moreover, a novel method for generating the category's label and the determination of an optimal number of categories is presented which extends Scott and Jeffrey's research in a meaningful way. We assume the reader is familiar with taxonomies, what they are and how they are used.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Technik als Politik.
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: Leipziger Universitätsverlag
Year: 2008

description: The article focuses from a micro-political perspective on the fundamental change taking place within contemporary border regimes. It asks for the political dimensions of the technological upgrading of surveillance and control of the border. It will be demonstrated that the modes of producing security are in no way of homogeneous political nature. Firstly, there is a kind of military-style politics of radical exclusion and walling-off at work, which can be observed in the technology and the aligned institutional and tactical aspects of the SIVE-project. Secondly, border protection, e. g., on airports or at the Eurotunnel operates with step-by-step procedures and a machine-like mode of producing suspicion, seeming to produce a high degree of democratic and liberal legitimacy. Thirdly, with the combination of biometric identification and data bank management the mode of producing security tends to result in authoritarian surveillance and control. However, this in no way is the permanent operational mode of surveillance and control, but it is one control-level within a flexible regime, able to turn rapidly from liberal to authoritarian modes of political regulation.
description: Comparativ, Vol 18 No 1 (2008): Subversion am Rande. Grenzverletzungen im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
Phosphorene confined systems in magnetic field, quantum transport, and superradiance in the quasi-flat band
Creators: name: Ostahie, B.
name: Aldea, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral and transport properties of electrons in confined phosphorene systems are investigated in a five hopping parameter tight-binding model, using analytical and numerical techniques. The main emphasis is on the properties of the topological edge states accommodated by the quasi-flat band that characterizes the phosphorene energy spectrum. We show, in the particular case of phosphorene, how the breaking of the bipartite lattice structure gives rise to the electron-hole asymmetry of the energy spectrum. The properties of the topological edge states in the zig-zag nanoribbons are analyzed under different aspects: degeneracy, localization, extension in the Brillouin zone, dispersion of the quasi-flat band in magnetic field. The finite-size phosphorene plaquette exhibits a Hofstadter-type spectrum made up of two unequal butterflies separated by a gap, where a quasi-flat band composed of zig-zag edge states is located. The transport properties are investigated by simulating a four-lead Hall device (importantly, all leads are attached on the same zig-zag side), and using the Landauer-Buttiker formalism. We find out that the chiral edge states due to the magnetic field yield quantum Hall plateaus, but the topological edge states in the gap do not support the quantum Hall effect and prove a dissipative behavior. By calculating the complex eigenenergies of the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian that describes the open system (plaquette+leads), we prove the superradiance effect in the energy range of the quasi-flat band, with consequences for the density of states and electron transmission properties.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Post hoc verification with a single prover
Creators: name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
name: Fitzsimons, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple protocol for the verification of quantum computation after the computation has been performed. Our construction can be seen as an improvement on previous results in that it requires only a single prover, who is restricted to measuring qubits in the $X$ or $Z$ basis, while requiring only one way communication, from the prover to the verifier. We also show similar constant round protocols with purely classical verifiers are not possible, unless BQP is contained in the third level of the polynomial hierarchy.
description: 4 pages, no figure
Role of the kynurenine pathway in human placenta-implications in pregnancy
Creators: name: Ligam., Poonam
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
CosmoLike - Cosmological Likelihood Analyses for Photometric Galaxy Surveys
Creators: name: Krause, Elisabeth
name: Eifler, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore strategies to extract cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, galaxy clustering, cluster number counts and cluster weak lensing. We utilize the CosmoLike software to simulate results from an LSST like data set, specifically, we 1) compare individual and joint analyses of the different probes, 2) vary the selection criteria for lens and source galaxies, 3) investigate the impact of blending, 4) investigate the impact of the assumed cosmological model in multi-probe covariances, 6) quantify information content as a function of scales, and 7) explore the impact of intrinsic galaxy alignment in a multi-probe context. Our analyses account for all cross correlations within and across probes and include the higher-order (non-Gaussian) terms in the multi-probe covariance matrix. We simultaneously model cosmological parameters and a variety of systematics, e.g. uncertainties arising from shear and photo-z calibration, cluster mass-observable relation, galaxy intrinsic alignment, and galaxy bias (up to 54 parameters altogether). We highlight two results: First, increasing the number density of source galaxies by ~30%, which corresponds to solving blending for LSST, only gains little information. Second, including small scales in clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, by utilizing HODs, can substantially boost cosmological constraining power. The CosmoLike modules used to compute the results in this paper will be made publicly available at https://github.com/elikrause/CosmoLike_Forecasts.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, comments/suggestions welcome!
The role of estrogen in ovarian function
Creators: name: Hii., Liew Seng
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
D3.3 Secure, private and more efficient HW solutions for IoT devices
Creators: name: Saur, Clemens
name: Weinhold, Carsten
name: Haas, Sebastian
name: Bizon, Ivo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: edge computing
sensors
tile-based computer architecture
operating systems

description: This document covers energy-efficient smart sensor solutions, a highly-secure embedded computer architecture and the co-designed operating system M3 that turn these sensors into IoT devices.
Epidemiological modelling of cardiovascular disease in Australia
Creators: name: Liew., Danny Yearn Hian
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ugly Truths: Clarifying the Distinction Between Bias and Fairness
Creators: name: Poe, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fair ML, AI, Bias

description: The term 'bias' in computer science and HCI scholarship has become confused. Using the is/ought distinction, this poster attempts to clarify 'bias' as deviations from truth from 'bias as deviations from fairness. The poster also briefly discusses possible implications of confusing the term and danger of being inconsistent or searching for tech solutionism.
A review on locomotion robophysics: the study of movement at the intersection of robotics, soft matter and dynamical systems
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jeffrey
name: Zhang, Tingnan
name: Qian, Feifei
name: Kingsbury, Mark
name: McInroe, Benjamin
name: Mazouchova, Nicole
name: Li, Chen
name: Maladen, Ryan
name: Gong, Chaohui
name: Travers, Matt
name: Hatton, Ross L.
name: Choset, Howie
name: Umbanhowar, Paul B.
name: Goldman, Daniel I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we argue for the creation of a physics of moving systems -- a locomotion "robophysics" -- which we define as the pursuit of the discovery of principles of self generated motion. Robophysics can provide an important intellectual complement to the discipline of robotics, largely the domain of researchers from engineering and computer science. The essential idea is that we must complement study of complex robots in complex situations with systematic study of simplified robophysical devices in controlled laboratory settings and simplified theoretical models. We must thus use the methods of physics to examine successful and failed locomotion in simplified (abstracted) devices using parameter space exploration, systematic control, and techniques from dynamical systems. Using examples from our and other's research, we will discuss how such robophysical studies have begun to aid engineers in the creation of devices that begin to achieve life-like locomotor abilities on and within complex environments, have inspired interesting physics questions in low dimensional dynamical systems, geometric mechanics and soft matter physics, and have been useful to develop models for biological locomotion in complex terrain. The rapidly decreasing cost of constructing sophisticated robot models with easy access to significant computational power bodes well for scientists and engineers to engage in a discipline which can readily integrate experiment, theory and computation.
description: 61 pages, 18 figures, IOPScience journal: Reports on Progress in Physics
Self-Diagnosis, Scaffolding and Transfer in a More Conventional Introductory Physics Problem
Creators: name: Yerushalmi, Edit
name: Mason, Andrew
name: Cohen, Elisheva
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously we discussed how well students in an introductory physics course diagnosed their mistakes on a quiz problem with different levels of scaffolding support. In that case, the problem they self-diagnosed was unusually difficult. We also discussed issues related to transfer, particularly the fact that the transfer problem in the midterm that corresponded to the self-diagnosed problem was a far transfer problem. Here, we discuss a related intervention in which we repeated the study methodology with the same students in the same intervention groups, using a new quiz problem which was more typical for these students and a near transfer problem. We discuss how these changes affected students' ability to self-diagnose and transfer from the self-diagnosed quiz problem to a transfer problem on the midterm exam.
description: 4 pages, 7 tables, conference proceedings. Also see E. Yerushalmi, E. Cohen, A. Mason and C. Singh, Phys. Rev. ST PER, 8(2), 020109, 1-19, (2012); E. Yerushalmi, E. Cohen, A. Mason and C. Singh, Phys. Rev. ST PER, 8(2), 020110, 1-12 (2012)
title: An Exploration of the Status Quo Bias in Nonhuman Primates
Creators: name: Englund, Maisy
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
A status quo bias is a tendency to resist change and keep things as they are. This bias is robust in humans and likely a byproduct of heuristic decision-making mechanisms, indicating that it may be an evolutionarily-conserved process that is phylogenetically widespread. However, few status quo bias studies have been conducted with nonhuman animals, and the evidence was mixed. Studying this question with animals could help inform welfare decisions for animals directly and it can shed light on the degree to which a status quo bias (as seen in humans) may be a result of human-unique experiences or the consequence of more fundamental decision-making mechanisms. The goal of this study was to explore whether other primates exhibit a preference for the status quo after controlling for reinforcement history, and to explore the relative influence of several different factors that may moderate the status quo bias effect. To test these questions, I conducted two experiments. In Experiment 1, capuchin monkeys and macaques made choices among computerized tasks, where one task was presented as the default option (i.e., it could be played continuously without having to select it from a menu), after forced runs of trials that varied in length and which included trials of either a single task type or a mix of task types. I predicted that the monkeys would demonstrate a general preference for the default task over non- default alternatives, and that this preference would increase in magnitude after longer forced runs of the default task. In Experiment 2, lemurs and tamarins learned that boxes could be opened in two ways (lifting or sliding). I explored whether animals could be influenced to open the box by using one particular mechanism after recent exposure to that mechanism (i.e., establishing it as the status quo) while controlling overall reinforcement history for both mechanisms. The results indicated that the animals did not exhibit a status quo bias in these paradigms; other factors such as variety and task preference (E1) and approach angle (E2) had greater influence on animals choice behavior than the established status quo.
Emergence of Metallic Quantum Solid Phase in a Rydberg-Dressed Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Li, Wei-Han
name: Hsieh, Tzu-Chi
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
name: Wang, Daw-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine possible low-temperature phases of a repulsively Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas in a three-dimensional free space. It is shown that the collective density excitations develop a roton minimum, which is softened at a wavevector smaller than the Fermi wavevector when the particle density is above a critical value. The mean field calculation shows that unlike the insulating charge density waves states often observed in conventional condensed matters, a self-assembled metallic density wave state emerges at low temperatures. In particular, the density wave state supports a Fermi surface and a body-center-cubic crystal order at the same time with the estimated critical temperature being about one-tenth of the non-interacting Fermi energy. Our results suggest the emergency of a fermionic quantum solid that should be observable in current experimental setup.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
First-Principles Equation of State and Electronic Properties of Warm Dense Oxygen
Creators: name: Driver, K. P.
name: Soubiran, F.
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Militzer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform all-electron path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of oxygen. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of $1-100$~g$\,$cm$^{-3}$ and $10^4-10^9$~K. By combining results from PIMC and DFT-MD, we are able to compute pressures and internal energies from first-principles at all temperatures and provide a coherent equation of state. We compare our first-principles calculations with analytic equations of state, which tend to agree for temperatures above 8$\times$10$^6$~K. Pair-correlation functions and the electronic density of states reveal an evolving plasma structure and ionization process that is driven by temperature and density. As we increase the density at constant temperature, we find that the ionization fraction of the 1s state decreases while the other electronic states move towards the continuum. Finally, the computed shock Hugoniot curves show an increase in compression as the first and second shells are ionized.
Molecular characterisation of polyamine biosynthetic genes and effects of genetic manipulation on alkaloid metabolism in Nicotiana tabacum
Creators: name: Lidgett., Angela
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Ableitung einer Beziehung zwischen der Radarreflektivität, der Niederschlagsrate und weiteren aus Radardaten abgeleiteten Parametern unter Verwendung von Methoden der multivariaten Statistik
Creators: name: Peters, Tim
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2012
Subjects: Radarmeteorologie
Niederschlag
Hauptkomponentenanalyse
neuronale Netze
Clusteranalyse

description: In der Anwendung von Z-R-Beziehungen ist eine der Hauptfehlerquellen bei der Ableitung von Niederschlagsintensitäten aus Radardaten zu sehen. Eine Verbesserung der radargestützen Niederschlagsmessung wird durch die Clusterung der Niederschläge in Teilkollektive erreicht. Für die entstandenen Niederschlagsklassen wird anhand neuronaler Netze eine Abbildungsvorschrift zwischen Parametern, die aus dem Vertikalprofil der Reflektivität abgeleitet wurden, und der Niederschlagsrate entwickelt.
Das Potential von Peer-to-Peer-Netzen und -Systemen : Architekturen, Robustheit und rechtliche Verortung
Creators: name: Dinger, Jochen
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2009
Subjects: Rechnernetze
Virtuelle Netzwerke
Peer-to-Peer
Telekommunikationsrecht

description: Um das Potential von P2P-Netzen und -Systemen für die Entwicklung und den Betrieb zukünftiger verteilter Systeme zu analysieren, erfolgt in der Arbeit zunächst eine umfassende Darlegung des aktuellen Entwicklungsstandes. Daraus leiten sich wesentliche Fragestellungen hinsichtlich Architektur, Robustheit und Telekommunikationsrecht ab. In der Folge werden diese untersucht, indem vorhandene Mechanismen bewertet sowie durch neuartige Verfahren ergänzt werden, um bestehende Defizite auszugleichen.
Magnetic behaviour of dirty multiband superconductors near the upper critical field
Creators: name: Silaev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic properties of dirty multiband superconductors near the upper critical field are studied. The parameter $κ_2$ characterizing magnetization slope is shown to have a significant temperature variation which is quite sensitive to the pairing interactions and relative strengths of intraband impurity scattering. In contrast to single-band superconductors the increase of $κ_2$ at low temperatures can be arbitrary large determined by the ratio of minimal and maximal diffusion coefficients in different bands. Temperature dependencies of $κ_2(T)$ in two-band MgB$_2$ and iron-based superconductors are shown to be much more sensitive to the multiband effects than the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$.
First-Principles Equation of State Calculations of Warm Dense Nitrogen
Creators: name: Driver, K. P.
name: Militzer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) simulation methods, we compute a coherent equation of state (EOS) of nitrogen that spans the liquid, warm dense matter (WDM), and plasma regimes. Simulations cover a wide range of density-temperature space, $1.5-13.9$~g$~$cm$^{-3}$ and $10^3-10^9$~K. In the molecular dissociation regime, we extend the pressure-temperature phase diagram beyond previous studies, providing dissociation and Hugoniot curves in good agreement with experiments and previous DFT-MD work. Analysis of pair-correlation functions and the electronic density of states in the WDM regime reveals an evolving plasma structure and ionization process that is driven by temperature and pressure. Our Hugoniot curves display a sharp change in slope in the dissociation regime and feature two compression maxima as the K and L shells are ionized in the WDM regime, which have some significant differences from the predictions of plasma models.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1601.05782
The role of glucocorticoids in lymphocyte development and function in mouse and human
Creators: name: Liddicoat., Douglas Robert
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Parents’ experiences during the transition from childhood to adolescence with Type 1 Diabetes: Parent-child relationships and support received during this time and clinical research portfolio
Creators: name: Gilmour, Vairi A.W.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Type 1 diabetes, adolescence, parents’ experience, relationships, support.

description: Background: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) management often worsens as children become adolescents. This can be a difficult time for parents as they hand over responsibility of diabetes management to their adolescent. Objectives: To look at the experiences of parents with a child with T1D as they move to adolescence and take more responsibility for their diabetes management. To find out about parents’ experience of support during this transition. Subjects: Three parents of adolescents with T1D. Participants were recruited from the NHS Highland Paediatric Diabetes Service. Methods: Participants took part in a one-to-one semi-structured interview with a researcher. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to analyse the interviews and find common themes across the interviews. Results: Participants experienced worry throughout their child’s transition to adolescence. They found it difficult to let their child take responsibility for their diabetes but acknowledged that their involvement caused tensions with their adolescent. Participants’ experience was that there were a number of practical adjustments to be made with a diagnosis of T1D and educating the network around their child was important. The participants reported that the diagnosis of T1D had an impact on the whole family and not just the child with the diagnosis. The parents felt well supported medically but said that the amount of time before their first clinic appointment felt too long. All participants had concerns about their adolescent moving to the adult diabetic service. Conclusions: Participants experienced worry relating to aspects of their adolescents T1D that they could not control, but were aware of the tensions caused by trying to keep elements of control. Areas of future research were identified.
Diffractive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC in next-to-leading order QCD
Creators: name: Guzey, V.
name: Klasen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make predictions for the cross sections of diffractive dijet photoproduction in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC during Runs 1 and 2 using next-to-leading perturbative QCD. We find that the resulting cross sections are sufficiently large and, compared to lepton-proton scattering at HERA, have an enhanced sensitivity to small observed momentum fractions in the diffractive exchange, commonly denoted $z_{P}^{\rm jets}$, and an unprecedented reach in the invariant mass of the photon-nucleon system $W$. We examine two competing schemes of diffractive QCD factorization breaking, which assume either a global suppression factor or a suppression for resolved photons only and demonstrate that the two scenarios can be distinguished by the nuclear dependence of the distributions in the observed parton momentum fraction in the photon $x_γ^{\rm jets}$.
description: 39 pages, 20 figures
Strategic Redesign of Business Processes in the Digital Age: A Framework - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Kubrak, Kateryna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460901
subject: Business process management

description: The final list of papers included in the review for the paper titled "Strategic Redesign of Business Processes in the Digital Age: A Framework", submitted to the Data & Knowledge Engineering Journal.
Casimir Force between a Half-Space and a Plate of Finite Thickness
Creators: name: Høye, Johan S.
name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-frequency Casimir theory is analyzed from different viewpoints, focusing on the Drude-plasma issue that turns up when one considers thermal corrections to the Casimir force. The problem is that the plasma model, although leaving out dissipation in the material, apparently gives the best agreement with recent experiments. We consider a dielectric plate separated from a dielectric half-space by a vacuum gap, both media being similar. We consider the following categories: (1) Making use of the statistical mechanical method developed by Høye and Brevik (1998), implying that the quantized electromagnetic field is replaced by interaction between dipole moments oscillating in harmonic potentials, we first verify that the Casimir force is in agreement with the Drude prediction. No use of Fresnel's reflection coefficients is made at this stage. (2) Then turning to the field theoretical description implying use of the reflection coefficients, we derive results in agreement with the forgoing when first setting the frequency equal to zero, before letting the permittivity becoming large. With the plasma relation the reflection coefficient for TE zero frequency modes depend on the component of the wave vector parallel to the surfaces and lies between 0 and 1. This contradicts basic electrostatic theory. (3) Turning to high permeability magnetic materials the TE zero frequency mode describes the static magnetic field in the same way as the TM zero frequency modes describe the static electric fields in electrostatics. With the plasma model magnetic fields, except for a small part, can not pass through metals. i.e.~metals effectively become superconductors. However, recent experimental results clearly favor the plasma model. We shortly discuss a possible explanation for this apparent conflict with electrostatics.
description: 18 pages latex, no figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Peroxide detoxification and the antioxidative defences of cultured astrocytes
Creators: name: Liddell., Jeffrey Robert
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Sexual and Gender Minorities with Disabilities and Use of Intersectionality Framework in Research - Systematic Review
Creators: name: Vanderheyden, Brian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health Education and Promotion
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This project includes a review of empirical, health research articles that use an intersectionality framework for sexual and gender minorities with disabilities. Intersectionality frameworks posit that multiple social identities intersect at different levels of experience and reflect interlocking systems of power. Sexual and gender minorities with disabilities hold two, intersecting marginalized identities and this review will explore what type of theoretical framework is used to guide the research.
Eisenhart lifts and symmetries of time-dependent systems
Creators: name: Cariglia, M.
name: Duval, C.
name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Horvathy, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain dissipative systems, such as Caldirola and Kannai's damped simple harmonic oscillator, may be modelled by time-dependent Lagrangian and hence time dependent Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom. In this paper we treat these systems, their projective and conformal symmetries as well as their quantisation from the point of view of the Eisenhart lift to a Bargmann spacetime in $n+2$ dimensions, equipped with its covariantly constant null Killing vector field. Reparametrization of the time variable corresponds to conformal rescalings of the Bargmann metric. We show how the Arnold map lifts to Bargmann spacetime. We contrast the greater generality of the Caldirola-Kannai approach with that of Arnold and Bateman. At the level of quantum mechanics, we are able to show how the relevant Schrödinger equation emerges naturally using the techniques of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, since a covariantly constant null Killing vector field gives rise to well defined one particle Hilbert space. Time-dependent Lagrangians arise naturally also in cosmology and give rise to the phenomenon of Hubble friction. We provide an account of this for Friedmann-Lemaitre and Bianchi cosmologies and how it fits in with our previous discussion in the non-relativistic limit.
description: 34 pages, no figures. Minor corrections, some references added
Study of QCD Phase Diagram with Non-Zero Chiral Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Braguta, V. V.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Kotov, A. Yu.
name: Petersson, B.
name: Skinderev, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report on lattice simulations of SU(3)-QCD with non-zero chiral chemical potential. We focus on the influence of the chiral chemical potential on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition and the breaking/restoration of chiral symmetry. The simulation is carried out with dynamical Wilson fermions. We find that the critical temperature rises as the chiral chemical potential grows.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Weak Antilocalization and Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Bismuth Telluro-Sulfide Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Trivedi, Tanuj
name: Sonde, Sushant
name: Movva, Hema C. P.
name: Banerjee, Sanjay K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on van der Waals epitaxial growth, materials characterization and magnetotransport experiments in crystalline nanosheets of Bismuth Telluro-Sulfide (BTS). Highly layered, good-quality crystalline nanosheets of BTS are obtained on SiO$_2$ and muscovite mica. Weak-antilocalization (WAL), electron-electron interaction-driven insulating ground state and universal conductance fluctuations are observed in magnetotransport experiments on BTS devices. Temperature, thickness and magnetic field dependence of the transport data indicate the presence of two-dimensional surface states along with bulk conduction, in agreement with theoretical models. An extended-WAL model is proposed and utilized in conjunction with a two-channel conduction model to analyze the data, revealing a surface component and evidence of multiple conducting channels. A facile growth method and detailed magnetotransport results indicating BTS as an alternative topological insulator material system are presented.
description: To be published in Journal of Applied Physics
The use of proteomics to understand the molecular mechanism of action of a fragment of human growth hormone on lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Libinaki., Roksan
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain and quality of life in women with endometriosis: a narrative review protocol
Creators: name: da Silva, Thiago
name: Rodrigues, Francimare
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Dor Pélvica
subject: Electrical Stimulation Therapy
subject: Endometriose
subject: Endometriosis
subject: Estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea
subject: Pelvic Pain
subject: Qualidade de Vida
subject: Quality of life
subject: Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica
subject: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

description: This is a narrative review protocol prepared by a student and professor at the Federal University of Amazonas. The aim of this review is to characterize the TENS interventions used to control pain and improve quality of life in women with endometriosis. Este é um protocolo de uma revisão narrativa da literatura elaborado por estudante e professor da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. O objetivo dessa revisão será caracterizar as intervenções de TENS utilizadas para o controle da dor e melhora da qualidade de vida em mulheres acometidas por endometriose.
Resonant vibrational-excitation cross sections and rate constants for low-energy electron scattering by molecular oxygen
Creators: name: Laporta, V
name: Celiberto, R
name: Tennyson, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant vibrational-excitation cross sections and rate constants for electron scattering by molecular oxygen are presented. Transitions between all 42 vibrational levels of O$_2(\textrm{X}\ ^3Σ_g^- $) are considered. Molecular rotations are parameterized by the rotational quantum number $J$ which is considered in the range 1 to 151. The lowest four resonant states of O$_2^-$, $^2Π_g$, $^2Π_u$, $^4Σ_u^-$ and $^2Σ_u^-$, are taken into account. The calculations are performed using the fixed-nuclei R-matrix approach to determine the resonance positions and widths, and the boomerang model to characterize the nuclei motion. Two energy regions below and above 4~eV are investigated: the first one is characterized by sharp structures in the cross section, and the second by a broad resonance peaked at 10~eV. The computed cross sections are compared with theoretical and experimental results available in literature for both the energy regions, and are made available for use by modelers. The effect of including rotational motion is found to be non-negligible.
Entropy inequalities for stable densities and strengthened central limit theorems
Creators: name: Toscani, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the central limit theorem for stable laws in the case of the standardized sum of independent and identically distributed random variables with regular probability density function. By showing decay of different entropy functionals along the sequence we prove convergence with explicit rate in various norms to a Lévy centered density of parameter $λ>1$ . This introduces a new information-theoretic approach to the central limit theorem for stable laws, in which the main argument is shown to be the relative fractional Fisher information, recently introduced by the same author (cf. arXiv 1504.07057). In particular, it is proven that, with respect to the relative fractional Fisher information, the Lévy density satisfies an analogous of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, which allows to pass from the monotonicity and decay to zero of the relative fractional Fisher information in the standardized sum to the decay to zero in relative entropy with an explicit decay rate.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1504.07057
Statistical solutions of hyperbolic conservation laws I: Foundations
Creators: name: Fjordholm, Ulrik Skre
name: Lanthaler, Samuel
name: Mishra, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We seek to define statistical solutions of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws as time-parametrized probability measures on $p$-integrable functions. To do so, we prove the equivalence between probability measures on $L^p$ spaces and infinite families of \textit{correlation measures}. Each member of this family, termed a \textit{correlation marginal}, is a Young measure on a finite-dimensional tensor product domain and provides information about multi-point correlations of the underlying integrable functions. We also prove that any probability measure on a $L^p$ space is uniquely determined by certain moments (correlation functions) of the equivalent correlation measure. We utilize this equivalence to define statistical solutions of multi-dimensional conservation laws in terms of an infinite set of equations, each evolving a moment of the correlation marginal. These evolution equations can be interpreted as augmenting entropy measure-valued solutions, with additional information about the evolution of all possible multi-point correlation functions. Our concept of statistical solutions can accommodate uncertain initial data as well as possibly non-atomic solutions even for atomic initial data. For multi-dimensional scalar conservation laws we impose additional entropy conditions and prove that the resulting \textit{entropy statistical solutions} exist, are unique and are stable with respect to the $1$-Wasserstein metric on probability measures on $L^1$.
An algorithm for the optimization of finite element integration loops
Creators: name: Luporini, Fabio
name: Ham, David A.
name: Kelly, Paul H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.8; G.4

description: We present an algorithm for the optimization of a class of finite element integration loop nests. This algorithm, which exploits fundamental mathematical properties of finite element operators, is proven to achieve a locally optimal operation count. In specified circumstances the optimum achieved is global. Extensive numerical experiments demonstrate significant performance improvements over the state of the art in finite element code generation in almost all cases. This validates the effectiveness of the algorithm presented here, and illustrates its limitations.
title: File, Save, Forget: Cognitive Offloading in Non-Human Primates
Creators: name: Mayerhoff, Stella
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
If you have written a to-do list, used a bookmark, or said, Hey, Google, set a timer, you have used cognitive offloading. This term refers to the externalization of mental processesthrough physical effort or external resourcesto reduce cognitive load. The tradeoff, however, is reduced memory for offloaded information. While humans use of cognitive offloading is widespread, we have yet to find clear evidence of its use in other species. I investigated whether tufted capuchins and rhesus macaques could use a hint button to offload in a memory task. I predicted that subjects using the button for cognitive offloading would show reduced memory performance when the hint was unexpectedly absent. While subjects performance improved when shown a hint, I did not find evidence that they used it for cognitive offloading. With additional comparative research, we may better understand how this behavior evolved and how we can benefit from it.
Applying Chemical Data to Crop Protection Discovery
Creators: name: Feunang, Yannick Djoumbou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Webinar, FAIR, Cheminformatics, Chemical Data

description: This is a flash presentation highlighting working with agri-chemical data. It was presented at the “The IUPAC WorldFAIR Chemistry Webinar “What is a chemical? – Applying Chemical Data to Industry Challenges”. The event was held on October 13, 2022, 12-1:30 pm EDT. The recording of the full webinar is available here. *WorldFAIR “Global cooperation on FAIR data policy and practice” is funded by the EC HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ERA-01-41 Coordination and Support Action under Grant Agreement No. 101058393.
Coupling a thermal atomic vapor to an integrated ring resonator
Creators: name: Ritter, Ralf
name: Gruhler, Nico
name: Pernice, Wolfram
name: Kübler, Harald
name: Pfau, Tilman
name: Löw, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strongly interacting atom-cavity systems within a network with many nodes constitute a possible realization for a quantum internet which allows for quantum communication and computation on the same platform. To implement such large-scale quantum networks, nanophotonic resonators are promising candidates because they can be scalably fabricated and interconnected with waveguides and optical fibers. By integrating arrays of ring resonators into a vapor cell we show that thermal rubidium atoms above room temperature can be coupled to photonic cavities as building blocks for chip-scale hybrid circuits. Although strong coupling is not yet achieved in this first realization, our approach provides a key step towards miniaturization and scalability of atom-cavity systems.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures