cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Q-Match: Iterative Shape Matching via Quantum Annealing
Creators: name: Benkner, Marcel Seelbach
name: Lähner, Zorah
name: Golyanik, Vladislav
name: Wunderlich, Christof
name: Theobalt, Christian
name: Moeller, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding shape correspondences can be formulated as an NP-hard quadratic assignment problem (QAP) that becomes infeasible for shapes with high sampling density. A promising research direction is to tackle such quadratic optimization problems over binary variables with quantum annealing, which allows for some problems a more efficient search in the solution space. Unfortunately, enforcing the linear equality constraints in QAPs via a penalty significantly limits the success probability of such methods on currently available quantum hardware. To address this limitation, this paper proposes Q-Match, i.e., a new iterative quantum method for QAPs inspired by the alpha-expansion algorithm, which allows solving problems of an order of magnitude larger than current quantum methods. It implicitly enforces the QAP constraints by updating the current estimates in a cyclic fashion. Further, Q-Match can be applied iteratively, on a subset of well-chosen correspondences, allowing us to scale to real-world problems. Using the latest quantum annealer, the D-Wave Advantage, we evaluate the proposed method on a subset of QAPLIB as well as on isometric shape matching problems from the FAUST dataset.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures and two tables; project page: https://4dqv.mpi-inf.mpg.de/QMATCH/
Beyond the Maxwell Limit: Thermal Conduction in Nanofluids with Percolating Fluid Structures
Creators: name: Eapen, Jacob
name: Li, Ju
name: Yip, Sidney
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a well-dispersed nanofluid with strong cluster-fluid attraction, thermal conduction paths can arise through percolating amorphous-like interfacial structures. This results in a thermal conductivity enhancement beyond the Maxwell limit of 3*phi, with phi being the nanoparticle volume fraction. Our findings from non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, which are amenable to experimental verification, can provide a theoretical basis for the development of future nanofluids.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures, In Review: APL, Accepted for presentation at "Nanofluids: Fundamentals and Applications", September 16-20, 2007, Copper Mountain, Colorado
Chromospheric Dynamics and Line Formation
Creators: name: Hammer, R.
name: Ulmschneider, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solar chromosphere is very dynamic, due to the presence of large amplitude hydrodynamic waves. Their propagation is affected by NLTE radiative transport in strong spectral lines, which can in turn be used to diagnose the dynamics of the chromosphere. We give a basic introduction into the equations of NLTE radiation hydrodynamics and describe how they are solved in current numerical simulations. The comparison with observation shows that one-dimensional codes can describe strong brightenings quite well, but the overall chromospheric dynamics appears to be governed by three-dimensional shock propagation.
description: Lecture notes and review, held at Kodaikanal Winter School on Solar Physics, Dec 2006. This version contains corrected page numbers for some of the references
Symmetry properties of the nodal superconductor PrOs4Sb12
Creators: name: Alrub, T. R. Abu
name: Curnoe, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the superconducting gap function in PrOs4Sb12 using a symmetry-based approach. A three-component order parameter in the triplet channel best describes superconductivity. The gap function is non-degenerate and the lower branch has four cusp nodes at unusual points of the Fermi surface, which lead to power law behaviours in the density of states, specific heat and nuclear spin relaxation rate.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. B 76
An explicit formula for the action of a finite group on a commutative ring
Creators: name: Meir, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A50

description: Let G be a group which acts on a commutative ring k. We exhibit an induction formula which expresses an element x_G with tr_G(x_G)=1 by elements x_P with tr_P(x_P)=1, where P varies over prime order subgroups of P.
description: 7 pages
Charge radius and dipole response of $^{11}$Li
Creators: name: Esbensen, H.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Mueller, P.
name: Sagawa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the consistency of the measured charge radius and dipole response of $^{11}$Li within a three-body model. We show how these observables are related to the mean square distance between the $^9$Li core and the center of mass of the two valence neutrons. In this representation we find by considering the effect of smaller corrections that the discrepancy between the results of the two measurements is of the order of 1.5$σ$. We also investigate the sensitivity to the three-body structure of $^{11}$Li and find that the charge radius measurement favors a model with a 50% s-wave component in the ground state of the two-neutron halo, whereas the dipole response is consistent with a smaller s-wave component of about 25% value.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive chemical profiling of volatile constituents of Angong Niuhuang Pill in vitro and in vivo based on gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Jiang, Yue
name: Li, Jie
name: Ding, Meng
name: Guo, Zi-Fan
name: Yang, Hua
name: Li, Hui-Jun
name: Gao, Wen
name: Li, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The sources of volatile constituents in ANP samples. Figure S2. The concentration heat map of 21 volatile analytes in ANP samples from eight batches.
Solanum melongena L.
Creators: name: Meyer, Rachel S.
name: Whitaker, Bruce D.
name: Little, Damon P.
name: Wu, Shi-Biao
name: Kennelly, Edward J.
name: Long, Chun-Lin
name: Litt, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum
Solanum melongena

description: 2.6. Differences in S. melongena profiles among genetic clusters
To assess whether the eggplants from lineages of mainland origins (India and China) were chemically distinct from each other or from the lineage largely made up of island (Malesian) landraces, chemical differences, if any, were explored among the clusters in the PCoA remade from the AFLP data (Meyer et al., 2012b) containing only S. melongena samples used in this study. The PCoA resolved three clusters, in which the Chinese eggplants fell into both of the more populated clusters but were overrepresented in one (R), the Indian eggplants fell into the other of these clusters (L), and the small-fruited S. melongena subsp. ovigerum accessions, from SE Asia and Malesia, fell into the third, smaller, cluster (T) (Fig. 5). ANOVA was used to assess whether there were differences in the abundance of any compounds among the three clusters, which would characterize the clusters for differences attributed to divergent selection on the lineages defined by genetic distance and geographic structure.
ANOVA was performed for each of the 20 compounds that were present in at least one S. melongena accession. Results established six compounds that were significantly different in abundance (p <0.05) among the three clusters (Table 5), but these differences were between S. melongena subsp. ovigerum and the two mainland lineages; the two mainland lineages were not distinct from each other. Four of these compounds were the HCAAs (7, 9, 11, 12) and the remaining two compounds were tryptophan (32) and 5- O -[Z]-CQA (17). Five of these compounds [all but tryptophan (32)] were the most abundant in cluster T, representing S. melongena subsp. ovigerum and the Malesian lineage (Fig. 5, Table 5). The finding that the island lineage of eggplant was distinguished by relatively high abundance of HCAAs, whereas mainland eggplant lineages were not chemically distinct, suggests this subspecies underwent a strikingly different evolutionary trajectory.
description: Published as part of Meyer, Rachel S., Whitaker, Bruce D., Little, Damon P., Wu, Shi-Biao, Kennelly, Edward J., Long, Chun-Lin & Litt, Amy, 2015, Parallel reductions in phenolic constituents resulting from the domestication of eggplant, pp. 194-206 in Phytochemistry 115 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.006, http://zenodo.org/record/10486907
Relative Rigidity, Quasiconvexity and C-Complexes
Creators: name: Mj, Mahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 22E40, 57M50

description: We introduce and study the notion of relative rigidity for pairs $(X,\JJ)$ where 1) $X$ is a hyperbolic metric space and $\JJ$ a collection of quasiconvex sets 2) $X$ is a relatively hyperbolic group and $\JJ$ the collection of parabolics 3) $X$ is a higher rank symmetric space and $\JJ$ an equivariant collection of maximal flats Relative rigidity can roughly be described as upgrading a uniformly proper map between two such $\JJ$'s to a quasi-isometry between the corresponding $X$'s. A related notion is that of a $C$-complex which is the adaptation of a Tits complex to this context. We prove the relative rigidity of the collection of pairs $(X, \JJ)$ as above. This generalises a result of Schwarz for symmetric patterns of geodesics in hyperbolic space. We show that a uniformly proper map induces an isomorphism of the corresponding $C$-complexes. We also give a couple of characterizations of quasiconvexity. of subgroups of hyperbolic groups on the way.
description: 23pgs, v3: Relative rigidity proved for relatively hyperbolic groups and higher rank symmetric spaces, v4: final version incorporating referee's comments. To appear in "Algebraic and Geometric Topology"
Evidence of Exponential Decay Emission in the Swift Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Hill, J. E.
name: Yamazaki, R.
name: Angelini, L.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Sato, G.
name: Swindell, S.
name: Takami, K.
name: Osborne, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study of the steep decay emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT). In contrast to the analysis described in recent literature, we produce composite Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and XRT light curves by extrapolating the XRT data (2-10 keV) into the BAT energy range (15-25 keV) rather than extrapolating the BAT data into the XRT energy band (0.3-10 keV). Based on the fits to the composite light curves, we have confirmed the existence of an exponential decay component which smoothly connects the BAT prompt data to the XRT steep decay for several GRBs. We also find that the XRT steep decay for some of the bursts can be well fit by a combination of a power-law with an exponential decay model. We discuss this exponential component within the frame work of both the internal and the external shock model.
description: 33 pages, 34 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
The Dynamics of Quintessence, The Quintessence of Dynamics
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quintessence theories for cosmic acceleration imbue dark energy with a non-trivial dynamics that offers hope in distinguishing the physical origin of the component. We review quintessence models with an emphasis on this dynamics and discuss classifications of the different physical behaviors. The pros and cons of various parameterizations are examined as well as the extension from scalar fields to other modifications of the Friedmann expansion equation. New results on the ability of cosmological data to distinguish among and between thawing and freezing fields are presented.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, review article for General Relativity and Gravitation; v2 minor changes to match journal version
Neutral current coherent pion production
Creators: name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
name: Geng, L. S.
name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the neutrino induced coherent pion production reaction at low and intermediate energies. The model includes pion, nucleon and Delta(1232) resonance as the relevant hadronic degrees of freedom. Nuclear medium effects on the production mechanisms and pion distortion are taken into account. We obtain that the dominance of the Delta excitation holds due to large cancellations among the background contributions. We consider two sets of vector and axial-vector N-Delta transition form-factors, evidencing the strong sensitivity of the results to the axial coupling C5A(0). The differences between neutrino and antineutrino cross sections, emerging from interference terms, are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections, a few references added
High Energy Afterglow from Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Piran, Tsvi
name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the very high energy (sub-GeV to TeV) inverse Compton emission of GRB afterglows. We argue that this emission provides a powerful test of the currently accepted afterglow model. We focus on two processes: synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) emission within the afterglow blast wave, and external inverse Compton (EIC) emission which occurs when flare photons (produced by an internal process) pass through the blast wave. We show that if our current interpretations of the Swift XRT data are correct, there should be a canonical high energy afterglow emission light curve. Our predictions can be tested with high energy observatories such as GLAST, Whipple, H.E.S.S. and MAGIC. Under favorable conditions we expect afterglow detections in all these detectors.
description: 15 pages, 15 eps figures and 1 table, slightly modified version to appear in MNRAS. Fig.12 is added to illustrate the difference of the EIC emission lightcurves with and without the anisotropic correction in the comoving frame of the blast wave
Cyclic (v;r,s;lambda) difference families with two base blocks and v <= 50
Creators: name: Djokovic, Dragomir Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B20, 05B30

description: We construct many new cyclic (v;r,s;lambda) difference families with v less than or equal 50. In particular we construct the difference families with parameters (45;18,10;9), (45;22,22;21), (47;21,12;12), (47;19,15;12), (47;22,14;14), (48;20,10;10), (48;24,4;12), (50;25,20;20) for which the existence question was an open problem. The (45;22,22;21) difference family gives a BIBD with parameters v=45, b=90, r=44, k=22 and lambda=21, and the one with parameters (50;25,20;20) gives a pair of binary sequences of length 50 with zero periodic autocorrelation function (the periodic analog of a Golay pair). We also construct nine new D-optimal designs. A normal form for cyclic difference families is proposed and used effectively in compiling the list of known and new difference families.
description: 39 pages, 6 tables. Minor corrections, a new SDS inserted. Abridged version to appear in Annals of Combinatorics
Session on B4P Innovation Clusters at B4P Stakeholders Forum
Creators: name: DOWEL Innovation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The NEBULA project organised one of the parallel sessions held during Built4People Stakeholders Forum on 23/09/24, in Luxembourg. The session focussed on the network of B4P Innovation Clusters created by NEBULA, and the supporting activities provided by the project to these clusters.
Text-Linguistic Analysis in Forensic Authorship Attribution
Creators: name: Fobbe, Eilika
Publisher: name: International Language and Law Association (ILLA)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: text-linguistics, genre, stylistics, thematic text pattern, authorship analysis, extortion letter
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences: Legal Studies: Forensic Science and Technology; Law: Criminal Law; Social and Behavioral Sciences: Linguistics: Applied Linguistics

description: Authorship analysis of anonymous texts is one of the more frequently required tasks in a forensic setting. Its main purpose is either to gain information on the author’s linguistic and social background to support an investigation or to match an anonymous text to a suspect’s previous writings. One approach to authorship attribution is pragmatic stylistic analysis, which is grounded in text-linguistic research, cf. Brinker (2002), Sandig (2006), Püschel (2009), and Brinker et al. (2018), and holds a broad and holistic view on style. In its analyses, it focuses on the functional and pragmatic aspects of style as part of a communicative strategy. A central element, especially in Brinker’s approach, is the thematic text pattern. How individuals argue, how they arrange textual patterns and how they express their demands most certainly reveal aspects of their individuality (Brinker, 2002; Brinker et al., 2018), suggesting that these cannot be easily suppressed or disguised. The paper applies Brinker’s approach to three very short anonymous extortion letters illustrating how text-linguistic analysis can contribute to authorship attribution. Firstly, the text structure of the letters will be analyzed and secondly, the relations between text pattern and stylistic features will be examined in detail, and the relevance of the text patterns will be discussed with reference to the author’s idiolect. The paper aims to point out the possibilities of a more in-depth textual analysis beyond the analysis of surface structures, especially in cases of very small data sets. Cite as: Fobbe, JLL 9 (2020), 93–114, DOI: 10.14762/jll.2020.093
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol 9: Forensic Linguistics: New Procedures and Standards
Nei panni dei nostri pazienti
Creators: name: Belgiojoso, Francesca
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2015
Subjects: L-ART/04 Museologia e critica artistica e del restauro
M-PSI/01 Psicologia generale

description: "In your patients’ shoes". 
Why do we go to the psychologist? What happens during a psychological interview? What are the differences between the various theoretical ap- proaches? The psychological culture is still little known and there are many questions to which there are no answers. From the meeting between a video artist and a psy- chotherapist was produced a video that allows us to listen to what the psychologist and the patient say to each other. The text presents and comments on this collabora- tion and this experience and proposes an interview by Francesca Belgiojoso with Francesco Bertocco, author of the video "Eclissi".
title: Lowrider
Creators: name: Quam, Phil
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013

description: Lowrider is a collection of interlinking short stories, adding up to a novelistic whole, which follows man in his late-20s, who is left paralyzed after a motorcycle accident. Set primarily in a Virginia Beach nursing home, but also in various locales around that city, the protagonist, nicknamed Youngblood by the members of his wheelchair gang, attempts to rehabilitate himself while confronted with the realities of age and isolation. Several themes are explored, including identity, love, permanence and transience, physical and emotional paralysis, and, ultimately, self-acceptance. The stories also aim to depict aspects of young adult life in America, when societal and peer pressure to settle down in life becomes noticeably acute, and what happens to a man who is both physically and psychologically unable to do so. An unrelated story and a memoir excerpt follow, entitled Ask for Directions and South Spigel Drive respectively. However, these also explore many of the same themes, with self-acceptance being of particular importance.
TIBBIY KO'RIK NATIJALARINI BASHORAT QILISHDA SUN'IY INTELLEKT TEXNOLOGIYALARINING ILMIY-METODIK ASOSLARI VA AMALIY TATBIQI
Creators: name: Saxibova, Go'zaloy
name: Umurzakova, Muattar
name: Hasanova, Shoiraxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (AI) texnologiyalarining zamonaviy tibbiyotda, xususan tibbiy ko‘rik natijalarini bashorat qilishdagi roli, amaliy imkoniyatlari va ilmiy asoslari keng yoritilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida AI asosida ishlab chiqilgan bashoratli modellar Andijon viloyatida to‘plangan real klinik, laborator va ijtimoiy-gigiyenik ma’lumotlar asosida tahlil qilindi. Eksperimental tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, AI modellar yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari, qandli diabet va boshqa surunkali xastaliklarni erta aniqlashda yuqori aniqlik ko‘rsatmoqda. Shuningdek, maqolada AI texnologiyalarining sog‘liqni saqlash tizimiga integratsiyalashuvi bilan bog‘liq huquqiy, texnologik va psixologik omillar, milliy sharoitga mos modellashtirish muhimligi ham yoritilgan. Xulosa sifatida, AI texnologiyalarini mahalliy tibbiy amaliyotga bosqichma-bosqich, ilmiy asoslangan va etik yondashuvlar bilan joriy etish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan.
Zum Verhältnis von Utopie und Kolonialismus. Einleitung
Creators: name: Maeding, Linda
Publisher: name: Aisthesis Verlag
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Utopie
subject: postkoloniale Theorie
subject: deutschsprachige Literatur
subject: 800

description: Die Utopie ist als europäische Textgattung an die Konfiguration einer „Neuen Welt“ gebunden. Den darin angedeuteten Zusammenhang von Utopie und Kolonialismus, kennzeichnend für Teile des europäischen und auch des deutschsprachigen Übersee-Diskurses, gilt es hingegen noch näher zu erforschen. Eine durch die Cultural Studies methodisch angereicherte und komparatistisch orientierte Literaturwissenschaft kommt zur Behebung der angezeigten Forschungslücke zuvorderst in Frage. Die vorliegende Einleitung zu einem aus einer Bremer Tagung hervorgegangenen Sammelband mit Beiträgen aus Germanistik und Komparatistik, die utopische Imaginationen in (post-)kolonialen Räumen von der Vormoderne bis hin zur Gegenwart nachzeichnen, führt in das skizzierte Verhältnis ein.
Da Coreia para o Brasil: Como o Efeito Hallyu Está Mudando o Marketing e a Comunicação Digital
Creators: name: Saraiva, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Este estudo investiga a influência da Hallyu no Brasil, analisando o papel das redes sociais e influenciadores digitais na disseminação da cultura sul-coreana. A pesquisa utiliza uma metodologia qualitativa baseada em estudos de caso de influenciadores e eventos relacionados ao K-pop e à cultura coreana. Os resultados indicam que a adaptação cultural e a autenticidade são fundamentais para a aceitação do público local, refletindo um impacto significativo nas práticas de marketing intercultural. Conclui-se que o fenômeno da Hallyu transformou as relações entre consumo e cultura no Brasil.
First discovery of a juvenile Thaiichthys (Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous of Thailand
Creators: name: Uthumporn Deesri
Publisher: name: Mahasarakham University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Phu Kradung Formation, Khorat Group, ginglymodian

description: 4, 33, Journal of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Mahasarakham University
Preliminary note on a small ornithopod dinosaur from the Phu Kradung Formation (terminal Jurassic  basal Cretaceous) of Phu Noi, north-eastern Thailand
Creators: name: Buffetaut, Eric
Publisher: name: Mahasarakham University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ornithopoda, mandible, Phu Kradung Formation, Late Jurassic, Thailand

description: 4, 33, Journal of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Mahasarakham University
title: Romanesques. 2013, Hors-série
title: Europe du roman, romans de l'Europe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unap)
Publisher: name: Classiques Garnier
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Littérature comparée
subject: Littérature du Moyen Âge au XXIe siècle
subject: Roman
subject: Europe
subject: Littérature française

description: Contributeurs : Carlo Umberto Arcuri, Gianni Celati, Isabelle Daunais, Pascal Dethurens, Jacques Jouet, Michael G. Kelly, Jacques Leenhardt, Christine Meyer, Thomas Pavel, Andréas Pfersmann, Lakis Proguidis, Mirjana Robin-Cerovic, Pauline Rougier et Sylvie Thorel.
การใช้ไคโตซานต่อสมรรถภาพการเจริญเติบโตของสุกร
Creators: name: ฉัตรชัย เสนขวัญแก้ว
Publisher: name: คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร  มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2017
Subjects: เปลือกกุ้ง
ไคโตซาน
สมรรถภาพการเจริญเติบโต
สุกร

description: วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ, 14, 2, 136-145
Self-assembled fibrinogen nanofibers support fibroblast adhesion and prevent E. coli infiltration
Creators: name: Suter, Naiana
name: Joshi, Arundhati
name: Wunsch, Timo
name: Graupner, Nina
name: Stapelfeldt, Karsten
name: Radmacher, Manfred
name: Müssig, Jörg
name: Brüggemann, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Elsevier Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: self-assembly
subject: Protein pattern
subject: Nanotopography
subject: 3D cell culture
subject: Tissue engineering
subject: Bacteria
subject: Wound healing
subject: 570

description: Fibrinogen nanofibers hold great potential for wound healing applications since they mimic the native blood clot architecture and offer important binding sites to support fibroblast adhesion and migration. Recently, we introduced a new method of salt-induced self-assembly to prepare nanofibrous fibrinogen scaffolds. Here, we present our results on the mechanical properties of these scaffolds and their interaction with 3T3 fibroblasts and E. coli bacteria, which we used as model systems for wound healing. Hydrated, nanofibrous fibrinogen scaffolds showed a Young's modulus of 1.3 MPa, which is close to the range of native fibrin. 3T3 fibroblasts adhered and proliferated well on nanofibrous and planar fibrinogen up to 72 h with a less pronounced actin cytoskeleton on nanofibers in comparison to planar fibrinogen. Fibroblasts on nanofibers were smaller with many short filopodia while larger cells with few long filopodia were found on planar fibrinogen. Live cell tracking revealed higher migration velocities on nanofibers in comparison to planar fibrinogen. The growth of E. coli bacteria on nanofibrous fibrinogen was significantly reduced as compared to agar controls with no bacteria migrating through the nanofibers. In summary, we conclude that self-assembled fibrinogen nanofibers could become highly attractive as future scaffolds for wound healing applications.
ผลกระทบของกลยุทธ์การตรวจสอบภายในสมัยใหม่ที่มีต่อความสำเร็จของการตรวจสอบภายในขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ
Creators: name: ธนปกรณ์ หัตถศิลป์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: กลยุทธ์การตรวจสอบภายในสมัยใหม่, ความสำเร็จของการตรวจสอบภายใน, องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นในเขตภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือ

description: 2, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
A Study on Search Algorithms for Constructing Optimal Designs
Creators: name: Jaratsri Rungrattanaubol
Publisher: name: Mahasarakham University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Computer simulated experiments, Latin hypercube designs, simulated annealing algorithms, enhancedstochastic evolutionary algorithm, optimality criteria

description: 2, 33, Journal of SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY Mahasarakham University
ACTION - Air Pollution in Schools
Creators: name: Gosiaw
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Norway is the land of fjords, trolls and – electric cars. By actively promoting the purchase of electric cars, the Norwegian government is aiming at protecting the environment and not least improving air quality, especially in urban areas. Air quality is still a reason for concern in many European countries, including the Nordic countries. Not many people are aware of this fact, and this is where the Norwegian pilot of the ACTION project comes in.The pilot gives high school students in Oslo and the larger Oslo area the opportunity to design and carry out their own air quality projects, using an off-the-shelf air quality sensor platform. The aim is to create awareness about the sources of air pollution, make the students think of ways to reduce both emission and exposure and teach them scientific working methods. We use the Nova SDS011 sensor for measuring PM2.5 and PM10 that is transmitting data to an Arduino board. The data can be obtained through an SD card.
Solving the Ontological Riddle
Creators: name: Dr. Mavrogeorgis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ontology
subject: Gene Ontology/trends
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Physical cosmology

description: This work addresses one of the most fundamental questions in philosophy and cosmology: “Why is there something rather than nothing?”
General Very Special Relativity is Finsler Geometry
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We ask whether Cohen and Glashow's Very Special Relativity model for Lorentz violation might be modified, perhaps by quantum corrections, possibly producing a curved spacetime with a cosmological constant. We show that its symmetry group ISIM(2) does admit a 2-parameter family of continuous deformations, but none of these give rise to non-commutative translations analogous to those of the de Sitter deformation of the Poincaré group: spacetime remains flat. Only a 1-parameter family DISIM_b(2) of deformations of SIM(2) is physically acceptable. Since this could arise through quantum corrections, its implications for tests of Lorentz violations via the Cohen-Glashow proposal should be taken into account. The Lorentz-violating point particle action invariant under DISIM_b(2) is of Finsler type, for which the line element is homogeneous of degree 1 in displacements, but anisotropic. We derive DISIM_b(2)-invariant wave equations for particles of spins 0, 1/2 and 1. The experimental bound, $|b|<10^{-26}$, raises the question ``Why is the dimensionless constant $b$ so small in Very Special Relativity?''
description: 4 pages, minor corrections, references added
The Influence of Magnetic Field Topology and Orientation on the Distribution of Thermal Electrons in the Martian Magnetotail
Creators: name: Nauth, Murti
name: Fowler, Christopher M.
name: Andersson, Laila
name: DiBraccio, Gina A.
name: Xu, Shaosui
name: Weber, Tristan
name: Mitchell, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal (<1 eV) electron density measurements, derived from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution's (MAVEN) Langmuir Probe and Waves (LPW) instrument, are analyzed to produce the first statistical study of the thermal electron population in the Martian magnetotail. Coincident measurements of the local magnetic field are used to demonstrate that close to Mars, the thermal electron population is most likely to be observed at a cylindrical distance of ~1.1 Mars radii (RM) from the central tail region during times when the magnetic field flares inward toward the central tail, compared to ~1.3 RM during times when the magnetic field flares outward away from the central tail. Similar patterns are observed further down the magnetotail with greater variability. Thermal electron densities are highly variable throughout the magnetotail; average densities are typically ~20-50 /cc within the optical shadow of Mars and can peak at ~100 /cc just outside of the optical shadow. Standard deviations of 100% are observed for average densities measured throughout the tail. Analysis of the local magnetic field topology suggests that thermal electrons observed within the optical shadow of Mars are likely sourced from the nightside ionosphere, whereas electrons observed just outside of the optical shadow are likely sourced from the dayside ionosphere. Finally, thermal electrons within the optical shadow of Mars are up to 20% more likely to be observed when the strongest crustal magnetic fields point sunward than when they point tailward.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Παραγωγή αλλαντικών ωρίμασης με προβιοτικά, πρεβιοτικά και ελαιόλαδο
Creators: name: Μάγρα, Ταξιαρχούλα Ι.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2015
Subjects: Αλλαντικά ωρίμασης
Ελαιόλαδο
Προβιοτικά
Πρεβιοτικά
Fermented sausages
Fat replacement
Probiotics
Prebiotics

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η παραγωγή ενός αλλαντικού ωρίμασης με ελαιόλαδο στη θέση του προστιθέμενου ζωικού λίπους, το οποίο να είναι ασφαλές, τεχνολογικά άρτιο, οργανοληπτικά αποδεκτό και ενδεχομένως να έχει ευεργετική δράση στην υγεία του ανθρώπου.
description: Dry fermented sausages produced without starter cultures constitute useful sources of novel lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with probiotic properties.
Η αφηγηματική δομή του 8ου βιβλίου της Ιστορίας του Θουκυδίδη: μια ενωτική προσέγγιση
Creators: name: Λιοτσάκης, Βασίλης Α.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2015
Subjects: Θουκυδίδης
Κλασσική ιστοριογραφία
Αφηγηματολογία
Όγδοο βιβλίο
Thucydides
Classical historiography
Narratology
Eighth book

description: Στην παρούσα μελέτη, ασχολήθηκα με την αφηγηματική δομή στο όγδοο βιβλίο της Ιστορίας του Θουκυδίδη. Συγκεκριμένα, προσπάθησα να περιγράψω την εσωτερική δομή του βιβλίου και τη σύνδεσή του με τα υπόλοιπα μέρη του έργου.
description: In this study, I elaborated on the narrative structure of the eighth book of Thucydides’ history. Specifically, I tried to give the description of the inner structure of the book as well as its connection to the rest parts of the work.
Entropy certification of a realistic QRNG based on single-particle entanglement
Creators: name: Mazzucchi, Sonia
name: Leone, Nicolò
name: Azzini, Stefano
name: Pavesi, Lorenzo
name: Moretti, Valter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In single-particle entanglement (SPE) two degrees of freedom of a single particle are entangled. SPE is a resource that can be exploited both in quantum communication protocols and in experimental tests of noncontextuality based on the Kochen-Specker theorem. SPE can be certified via a test of quantum contextuality based on Bell inequalities. Experiments of Bell-like inequality violation by single particle entangled systems may be affected by an analogue of the locality loophole in this context, due to the presence of unavoidable non-idealities in the experimental devices which actually produce unwanted correlations between the two observables that are simultaneously measured. This issue is tackled here by quantitatively analyzing the behaviour of realistic devices in SPE experiments with photons. In particular, we show how it is possible to provide a semi-device independent randomness certification of realistic quantum random number generators based on Bell inequality violation by SPE states of photons. The analysis is further enlarged to encompass, with a Markovian model, memory effects due to dead time, dark counts and afterpulsing affecting single photon detectors, in particular when not dealing with coincidence measurements. An unbiased estimator is also proposed for quantum transition probabilities out of the collection of experimental data.
Additional file 4 of Oral or intranasal immunization with recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum displaying head domain of Swine Influenza A virus hemagglutinin protects mice from H1N1 virus
Creators: name: Zhang, Yufei
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhang, Jiali
name: Huang, Kun
name: Sun, Xiaomei
name: Yang, Ying
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Zou, Zhong
name: Jin, Meilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S1 Scoring criteria for selected probiotic L. plantarum.
The creation of LIFE-M: The Longitudinal, Intergenerational Family Electronic Micro-Database project
Creators: name: Bailey, Martha
name: Lin, Peter Z.
name: Mohammed, A. R. Shariq
name: Mohnen, Paul
name: Murray, Jared
name: Zhang, Mengying
name: Prettyman, Alexa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This paper describes the creation of the Longitudinal, Intergenerational Family Electronic Micro-Database (LIFE-M), a new data resource linking vital records and decennial censuses for millions of individuals and families living in the late 19th and 20th centuries in the United States. This combination of records provides a life-course and intergenerational perspective on the evolution of health and economic outcomes. Vital records also enable the linkage of women, because they contain a crosswalk between women’s birth (i.e., “maiden”) and married names. We describe (1) the data sources, coverage, and linking sequence; (2) the process and supervised machine-learning methods used to link records longitudinally and across generations; and (3) the resulting linked samples, including linking rates, representativeness, and weights.
Web crawling, analysis and archiving
Creators: name: Μπάνος, Ευάγγελος Κ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2015
Subjects: Αρχειοθέτηση ιστοσελίδων
Αυτόματη πλοήγηση στον παγκόσμιο ιστό
Ιστολόγια
Ψηφιακά αποθετήρια
Web archiving
Web crawling
Weblogs
Digital repositories

description: Αρχειοθέτηση του παγκόσμιου ιστού ονομάζεται η διαδικασία συλλογής και αποθήκευσης ιστοσελίδων με σκοπό τη διαφύλαξή τους σε ένα ψηφιακό αρχείο, προσβάσιμο για το κοινό και τους ερευνητές. Η διδακτορική διατριβή έχει στόχο την βελτιστοποίηση της αρχειοθέτησης ιστοσελίδων μέσω της ανάπτυξης νέων αλγορίθμων αυτόματης πλοήγησης στον παγκόσμιο ιστό, ανάκτησης πληροφορίας από ιστοσελίδες και ασφαλούς αποθήκευσής τους με αποδοτικό τρόπο ώστε να ευνοείται η μελλοντική πρόσβαση και επαναχρησιμοποίησή τους για οποιοδήποτε σκοπό. Επιπλέον, η διδακτορική διατριβή επικεντρώνεται στην έρευνα και την ανάπτυξη εξειδικευμένων μεθόδων ανάκτησης, επεξεργασίας, αρχειοθέτησης και επαναχρησιμοποίησης δεδομένων ιστολογίων.
description: The Web is increasingly important for all aspects of our society, culture and economy. Web archiving is the process of gathering digital materials from the Web, ingesting it, ensuring that these materials are preserved in an archive, and making the collected materials available for future use and research. Web archiving is a difficult problem due to organizational and technical reasons. We focus on the technical aspects of Web archiving. In this dissertation, we focus on improving the data acquisition aspect of the Web archiving process. We establish the notion of Website Archivability (WA) and we introduce the Credible Live Evaluation of Archive Readiness Plus (CLEAR+) method to measure WA for any website. We propose new algorithms to optimise Web crawling using near-duplicate detection and webgraph cycle detection, resolving also the problem of web spider traps. Following, we suggest that different types of websites demand different Web archiving approaches. We focus on social media and more specifically on weblogs. We introduce weblog archiving as a special type of Web archiving and present our findings and developments in this area: a technical survey of the blogosphere, a scalable approach to harvest modern weblogs and an integrated approach to preserve weblogs using a digital repository system.
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] Survey: Kinematic Diversity & Rotation in Massive Star Forming Galaxies at z~4.4-5.9
Creators: name: Jones, G. C.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Romano, M.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Fudamoto, Y.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Morselli, L.
name: Capak, P.
name: Cassata, P.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Yan, Lin
name: Boquien, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Rizzo, F.
name: Talia, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the kinematics of galaxies up to z~3 have been characterized in detail, only a handful of galaxies at high redshift (z>4) have been examined in such a way. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Large Program to INvestigate [CII] at Early times (ALPINE) survey observed a statistically significant sample of 118 star-forming main sequence galaxies at z=4.4-5.9 in [CII]158um emission, increasing the number of such observations by nearly 10x. A preliminary qualitative classification of these sources revealed a diversity of kinematic types (i.e., rotators, mergers, and dispersion-dominated systems). In this work, we supplement the initial classification by applying quantitative analyses to the ALPINE data: a tilted ring model (TRM) fitting code (3DBarolo), a morphological classification (Gini-M20), and a set of disk identification criteria. Of the 75 [CII]-detected ALPINE galaxies, 29 are detected at sufficient significance and spatial resolution to allow for TRM fitting and the derivation of morphological and kinematic parameters. These 29 sources constitute a high-mass subset of the ALPINE sample (M_*>10^9.5Msol). We robustly classify 14 of these sources (six rotators, five mergers, and three dispersion-dominated systems); the remaining sources showing complex behaviour. By exploring the G-M20 of z>4 rest-frame FIR and [CII] data for the first time, we find that our 1"~6kpc resolution data alone are insufficient to separate galaxy types. We compare the rotation curves and dynamical mass profiles of the six ALPINE rotators to the two previously detected z~4-6 unlensed main sequence rotators, finding high rotational velocities (~50-250km/s) and a diversity of rotation curve shapes.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Unlocking archival censuses for spatial analysis: An historical dataset of the administrative units of Galicia 1857–1910
Creators: name: Ostafin, Krzysztof
name: Troll, Mateusz
name: Ślusarek, Krzysztof
name: Smaliychuk, Anatoliy
name: Miklar, Anna
name: Gwosdz, Krzysztof
name: Kolecka, Natalia
name: Kaim, Dominik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The lack of long-term assessment of the administrative divisions of Galicia, a former part of the Austrian monarchy, has so far been a serious obstacle in the mapping and spatial analyses of archival census data. To fill this gap, we reconstructed the boundaries of 5944 cadastral communes, court districts, and political districts into circles (https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PXDP41). Geometric boundaries are accompanied by different names according to census and cartographic sources. We found that a detailed reconstruction of the administrative units for Galicia is critically important for appropriately using census data in spatial analyses. So far, it has been neglected or considered difficult to perform because of the large area of the region, frequent administrative changes, and time-consuming map processing.
Improved $V_{cs}$ determination using precise lattice QCD form factors for $D \rightarrow K \ell ν$
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Bipasha
name: Parrott, W. G.
name: Bouchard, C.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Koponen, J.
name: Lepage, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a 0.8\%-accurate determination of $V_{cs}$ from combining experimental results for the differential rate of $D \rightarrow K$ semileptonic decays with precise form factors that we determine from lattice QCD. This is the first time that $V_{cs}$ has been determined with an accuracy that allows its difference from 1 to be seen. Our lattice QCD calculation uses the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) action for all valence quarks on gluon field configurations generated by the MILC collaboration that include the effect of $u$, $d$, $s$ and $c$ HISQ quarks in the sea. We use eight gluon field ensembles with five values of the lattice spacing ranging from 0.15 fm to 0.045 fm and include results with physical $u/d$ quarks for the first time. Our calculated form factors cover the full $q^2$ range of the physical decay process and enable a Standard Model test of the shape of the differential decay rate as well as the determination of $V_{cs}$ from a correlated weighted average over $q^2$ bins. We obtain $|V_{cs}|= 0.9663(53)_{\text{latt}}(39)_{\text{exp}}(19)_{η_{EW}}(40)_{\text{EM}}$, where the uncertainties come from lattice QCD, experiment, short-distance electroweak and electromagnetic corrections, respectively. This last uncertainty, neglected for $D \rightarrow K \ell ν$ hitherto, now needs attention if the uncertainty on $V_{cs}$ is to be reduced further. We also determine $V_{cs}$ values in good agreement using the measured total branching fraction and the rates extrapolated to $q^2=0$. Our form factors enable tests of lepton flavour universality violation. We find the ratio of branching fractions for $D^0 \rightarrow K^-$ with $μ$ and $e$ in the final state to be $R_{μ/e}=0.9779(2)_{\text{latt}}(50)_{\mathrm{EM}}$ in the Standard Model, with the uncertainty dominated by that from electromagnetic corrections.
description: 27 pages, 28 figures. Small changes to text to improve readability. Updated to include the BES average for the D to K branching fraction from 2104.08081