cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Digital Tracking Observations Can Discover Asteroids Ten Times Fainter than Conventional Searches
Creators: name: Heinze, Aren
name: Metchev, Stanimir
name: Trollo, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe digital tracking, a method for asteroid searches that greatly increases the sensitivity of a telescope to faint unknown asteroids. It has been previously used to detect faint Kuiper Belt objects using the Hubble Space Telescope and large ground-based instruments, and to find a small, fast-moving asteroid during a close approach to Earth. We complement this earlier work by developing digital tracking methodology for detecting asteroids using large-format CCD imagers. We demonstrate that the technique enables the ground-based detection of large numbers of new faint asteroids. Our methodology resolves or circumvents all major obstacles to the large-scale application of digital tracking for finding main belt and near-Earth asteroids. We find that for both asteroid populations, digital tracking can deliver a factor of ten improvement over conventional searches. Digital tracking has long been standard practice for deep Kuiper Belt surveys, but even there our methodology enables deeper integrations than have yet been attempted. Our search for main belt asteroids using a one-degree imager on the 0.9m WIYN telescope on Kitt Peak validates our methodology, delivers sensitivity to asteroids in a regime previously probed only with 4-meter and larger instruments, and leads to the detection of 156 previously unknown asteroids and 59 known objects in a single field. Digital tracking has the potential to revolutionize searches for faint moving objects ranging from the Kuiper Belt through main belt and near-Earth asteroids, and perhaps even anthropogenic space debris in low Earth orbit.
description: 51 pages, 10 figures, accepted to AJ
Lo Žitie Avraamija Rostovskogo. Specificità locali e processi di standardizzazione della prima redazione del testo
Creators: name: Romoli, Francesca
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2013

description: The article focuses on the Vita of Avraamij of Rostov (Žitie Avraamija Rostovskogo, first version). The text was composed in Rostov in the 15th century, possibly in the period when the Muscovite State annexed Rostov (1463, 1474). From a literary point of view, it possibly resulted from gathering and (re-)elaborating pre-existing materials. The author considers the text in comparison with other vitae written in the areas of Novgorod and Rostov between the 15th and the 16th century (Vita of Ioann of Novgorod, Vita of Antonij the Roman, Vita of Isaia of Rostov). The textual analysis aims to ascertain whether texts created in different historical contexts and regions but with similar ideological intentions, and by means of similar literary processes, show analogous literary features. The analysis confirms the presence within the Vita of Avraamij of two autonomous, well-defined narrative units, and the centrality of the topic of a “miraculous journey”. By comparing the first ver- sion of the Vita of Avraamij and the version rearranged to make its structures more regular after the subject's canonization, we were able to identify the literary processes through which standardization was achieved. The inclusion of the Vita of Avraamij (and of the other vitae previously examined) in the Pan-Russian hagiographic tradition entailed textual changes in the initial and final part of the text, while the central body, with all its structurally, formally and thematically distinctive features, was kept unchanged.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici IX • 2012
Genomic analyses of fairy and fulmar prions (Procellariidae: Pachyptila spp.) reveals parallel evolution of bill morphology, and multiple species
Creators: name: Shepherd, LD
name: Miskelly, CM
name: Bulgarella, Mariana
name: Tennyson, AJD
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics

description: Prions are small petrels that are abundant around the Southern Ocean. Here we use mitochondrial DNA (COI and cytochrome b) and nuclear reduced representation sequencing (ddRADseq) to examine the relationships within and between fairy (Pachyptila turtur) and fulmar (P. crassirostris) prions from across their distributions. We found that neither species was recovered as monophyletic, and that at least three species were represented. Furthermore, we detected several genetic lineages that are also morphologically distinct occurring in near sympatry at two locations (Snares Islands and Chatham Islands). The factors that have driven diversification in the fairy/fulmar prion complex are unclear but may include philopatry, differences in foraging distribution during breeding, differences in non-breeding distributions and breeding habitat characteristics. The observed distribution of genetic variation in the fairy/fulmar prion complex is consistent with population expansion from ice-free Last Glacial Maximum refugia into previously glaciated areas.
Developing and Validating Low Risk Online Gambling Thresholds with Actual Player Data from a Major Internet Gambling Operator
Creators: name: Nelson, Sarah
name: Louderback, Eric
name: Currie, Shawn
name: LaPlante, Debi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: gambling
subject: gambling disorder
subject: gambling limits
subject: low risk gambling limits
subject: online gambling
subject: problem gambling
subject: responsible gambling

description: We will use actual player data from an international internet gambling operator to develop and validate low risk online gambling thresholds.
Thiazolidinedione Use, Fluid Retention, and Congestive Heart Failure: A Consensus Statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association
Creators: name: Smith, Sidney C., Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: "Diabetes is a chronic, progressively worsening disease associated with a variety of microvascular and macrovascular complications. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death in these patients.1,2 During the past decade, numerous drugs have been introduced for the treatment of type 2 diabetes that, used in monotherapy or in combination therapy, are effective in lowering blood glucose to achieve glycemic goals and in reducing diabetes-related end-organ disease. Two such drugs, rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, belong to the class called thiazolidinediones (TZDs).3 Troglitazone, the first agent of this class to be approved, was effective in controlling glycemia but was removed from the market because of serious liver toxicity. Both rosiglitazone and pioglitazone are indicated either as monotherapy or in combination with a sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin when diet, exercise, and a single agent do not result in adequate glycemic control4 (package insert Avandia [rosiglitazone maleate; GlaxoSmithKline] and Actos5 [pioglitazone hydrochloride; Takeda Pharmaceuticals]). In addition to lowering blood glucose, both drugs may benefit cardiovascular parameters, such as lipids, blood pressure, inflammatory biomarkers, endothelial function, and fibrinolytic status.6,7 These beneficial effects of TZDs on glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors have made them attractive agents in patients with type 2 diabetes who are at high risk for CVD. There is a growing recognition, however, that edema can occur in patients treated with either drug. Because people with diabetes are at increased risk for CVD and many have preexisting heart disease, the edema that sometimes accompanies the use of a TZD can be cause for concern, as it may be a harbinger or sign of congestive heart failure (CHF). An analysis of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized with the diagnosis of diabetes and CHF indicated that the number of these patients discharged on TZDs had increased from 7.2% to 16.2% over a 3-year period.8 As the number of patients taking these drugs to control glycemia increases, practitioners should be aware of the safety profile of TZDs in patients with and without underlying heart disease."
NF-κB and IKK as therapeutic targets in cancer
Creators: name: Baldwin, Albert
name: Hawke, N.
name: Kim, H.J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The transcription factor NF-κB and associated regulatory factors (including IκB kinase subunits and the IκB family member Bcl-3) are strongly implicated in a variety of hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. A role for NF-κB in cancer cells appears to involve regulation of cell proliferation, control of apoptosis, promotion of angiogenesis, and stimulation of invasion/metastasis. Consistent with a role for NF-κB in oncogenesis are observations that inhibition of NF-κB alone or in combination with cancer therapies leads to tumor cell death or growth inhibition. However, other experimental data indicate that NF-κB can play a tumor suppressor role in certain settings and that it can be important in promoting an apoptotic signal downstream of certain cancer therapy regimens. In order to appropriately move NF-κB inhibitors in the clinic, thorough approaches must be initiated to determine the molecular mechanisms that dictate the complexity of oncologic and therapeutic outcomes that are controlled by NF-κB.
On the Development of the Approach to Turkisms in Bulgarian and Bosnian/Bosniak National Languages
Creators: name: Trovesi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2013

description: The strong and persistent language contact with (Ottoman) Turkish to which all Balkan Slav dialects had been exposed for centuries resulted in an extensive borrowing of Turkish lexical units. Despite the fact that since the 19th century the socio-political development (de-orientalization, nation building etc.) of Balkan countries and, most of all, purist approaches in the standardization of national languages have led to a substantial decrease in the number of Turkisms, Turkish lexical heritage has remained latently present in all Slavic Balkan languages. Starting from the last decade of the 20th century an extensive revival of Turkisms can be observed especially in Bulgarian and in Bosnian/Bosniak, mainly as a consequence of the democratization of the political and social systems of Balkan countries, as well, in the case of Bosnian/Bosniak, as the creation of Bosnian/ Bosniak as the national language of the Bosnian Muslims. In order to explain what the revival of latent Turkish lexical heritage consists of in these two languages, The author has traced the different paths of development in the approach to Turkish lexical borrowings in the history of Bulgarian and Bosnian/Bosniak.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici IX • 2012
Mean perimeter of the convex hull of a random walk in a semi-infinite medium
Creators: name: Chupeau, M.
name: Bénichou, O.
name: Majumdar, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various properties of the convex hull of a planar Brownian motion, defined as the minimum convex polygon enclosing the trajectory, in the presence of an infinite reflecting wall. Recently, in a Rapid Communication [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{91}, 050104(R) (2015)], we announced that the mean perimeter of the convex hull at time $t$, rescaled by $\sqrt{Dt}$, is a non-monotonous function of the initial distance to the wall. In the present article, we first give all the details of the derivation of this mean rescaled perimeter, in particular its value when starting from the wall and near the wall. We then determine the physical mechanism underlying this surprising non-monotonicity of the mean rescaled perimeter by analyzing the impact of the wall on two complementary parts of the convex hull. Finally, we provide a further quantification of the convex hull by determining the mean length of the portion of the reflecting wall visited by the Brownian motion as a function of the initial distance to the wall.
Operations Manual for the Use of UAS in Environmental Studies (based on SORA 2.0)
Creators: name: Strelnikova, Dariia
name: Ioneanu, Stefana
name: Herban, Sorin
name: Paulus, Gernot
name: Manfreda, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: UAS
operations manual
risk assessment
environmental monitoring
drone
ERP
emergency response plan
SORA 2.0

description: This set of three documents represents a blueprint of an Operations Manual for UAS operations (OM) targeting environmental studies, accompanied by an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) and an example of UAS operation description and risk assessment according to JARUS SORA 2.0 (also known as ConOps). The OM focuses on normal procedures associated with UAS application in environmental studies and record-keeping. It also provides guidelines on minimizing environmental impact of UAS operations. It contains multiple appendices (pre- and post-flight check-lists, scope of work description template, equipment description form, incident report form and others). ERP and ConOps are formulated as stand-alone documents, such that they can be used separately or replaced when necessary. Please note that SORA 2.5 is under review since December 2022, and thus ConOps part of this document set is likely to be deprecated by the end of 2023.
Elastica as a dynamical system
Creators: name: Bates, Larry M.
name: Chhabra, Robin
name: Sniatycki, Jedzrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H50

description: The elastica is a curve in $\R^3$ that is stationary under variations of the integral of the square of the curvature. Elastica is viewed as a dynamical system that arises from the second order calculus of variations, and its quantization is discussed.
description: 55 pages
A Stronger Soft-Covering Lemma and Applications
Creators: name: Cuff, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1.1
subject: 94A15

description: Wyner's soft-covering lemma is a valuable tool for achievability proofs of information theoretic security, resolvability, channel synthesis, and source coding. The result herein sharpens the claim of soft-covering by moving away from an expected value analysis. Instead, a random codebook is shown to achieve the soft-covering phenomenon with high probability. The probability of failure is doubly-exponentially small in the block-length, enabling more powerful applications through the union bound.
description: IEEE CNS 2015, 2nd Workshop on Physical-layer Methods for Wireless Security, 4 pages
The contribution of cognitive and non-cognitive skills to intergenerational social mobility
Creators: name: McGue, Matt
name: Willoughby, Emily
name: Rustichini, Aldo
name: Johnson, Wendy
name: Iacono, William
name: Lee, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We investigated intergenerational educational and occupational mobility in a sample of 2594 adult offspring and 2525 of their parents. Participants completed assessments of general cognitive ability and five non-cognitive factors related to social achievement; 88% were also genotyped allowing computation of educational attainment polygenic scores (PGS). Most offspring were mobile, with those scoring at least one standard deviation greater than their parents on both the cognitive and non-cognitive measures rarely moving down and frequently moving up. The PGS was also associated with mobility, with offspring inheriting a favorable subset of parent alleles tending to move up and those inheriting a less favorable subset tending to move down. Parent education did not moderate the association of offspring skill with social mobility, suggesting that low-skilled offspring from advantaged homes were not protected from downward mobility. These data implicate the contribution of cognitive and non-cognitive skills to the intergenerational re-ordering of social status.
Astrophysical fluid simulations of thermally ideal gases with non-constant adiabatic index: numerical implementation
Creators: name: Vaidya, B.
name: Mignone, A.
name: Bodo, G.
name: Massaglia, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Equation of State (\textit{EoS}) closes the set of fluid equations. Although an ideal EoS with a constant \textit{adiabatic index} $Γ$ is the preferred choice due to its simplistic implementation, many astrophysical fluid simulations may benefit from a more sophisticated treatment that can account for diverse chemical processes. Here, we first review the basic thermodynamic principles of a gas mixture in terms of its thermal and caloric EoS by including effects like ionization, dissociation as well as temperature dependent degrees of freedom such as molecular vibrations and rotations. The formulation is revisited in the context of plasmas that are either in equilibrium conditions (local thermodynamic- or collisional excitation- equilibria) or described by non-equilibrium chemistry coupled to optically thin radiative cooling. We then present a numerical implementation of thermally ideal gases obeying a more general caloric EoS with non-constant adiabatic index in Godunov-type numerical schemes.We discuss the necessary modifications to the Riemann solver and to the conversion between total energy and pressure (or vice-versa) routinely invoked in Godunov-type schemes. We then present two different approaches for computing the EoS.The first one employs root-finder methods and it is best suited for EoS in analytical form. The second one leans on lookup table and interpolation and results in a more computationally efficient approach although care must be taken to ensure thermodynamic consistency. A number of selected benchmarks demonstrate that the employment of a non-ideal EoS can lead to important differences in the solution when the temperature range is $500-10^4$ K where dissociation and ionization occur. The implementation of selected EoS introduces additional computational costs although using lookup table methods can significantly reduce the overhead by a factor $3\sim 4$.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A
Organisational and systems factors impacting on patient safety in acute care organisations: lessons from four multi-site research studies
Creators: name: Burnett, Susan
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2016

description: Background Patient safety is concerned with preventable harm in healthcare, a subject that became a focus for study in the UK in the late 1990s. How to improve patient safety, presented both a practical and a research challenge in the early 2000s, leading to the eleven publications presented in this thesis. Research question The overarching research question was: What are the key organisational and systems factors that impact on patient safety, and how can these best be researched? Methods Research was conducted in over 40 acute care organisations in the UK and Europe between 2006 and 2013. The approaches included surveys, interviews, documentary analysis and non-participant observation. Two studies were longitudinal. Results The findings reveal the nature and extent of poor systems reliability and its effect on patient safety; the factors underpinning cases of patient harm; the cultural issues impacting on safety and quality; and the importance of a common language for quality and safety across an organisation. Across the publications, nine key organisational and systems factors emerged as important for patient safety improvement. These include leadership stability; data infrastructure; measurement capability; standardisation of clinical systems; and creating an open and fair collective culture where poor safety is challenged. Conclusions and contribution to knowledge The research presented in the publications has provided a more complete understanding of the organisation and systems factors underpinning safer healthcare. Lessons are drawn to inform methods for future research, including: how to define success in patient safety improvement studies; how to take into account external influences during longitudinal studies; and how to confirm meaning in multi-language research. Finally, recommendations for future research include assessing the support required to maintain a patient safety focus during periods of major change or austerity; the skills needed by healthcare leaders; and the implications of poor data infrastructure.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการบริหารระดับองค์กรที่สนับสนุนการจัดสื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์กับการรู้สารสนเทศของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยเอกชนขนาดกลางในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: อารีย์ เพชรหวน
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยสหวิทยาการมหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2017
Subjects: การรู้สารสนเทศ, การจัดสื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์, การบริหารองค์กร

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการ, 14, 2, 90-123
Xruščev and 1959. Contesting Consumption in the Cold War
Creators: name: Moretto, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2013

description: This article investigates an important battle-front of the Cold War: the competition on consumption. It focuses on the year 1959, year of the Soviet exhibition in New York, of the American exhibition in Moscow and of Xruščev’s trip to the U.S., considering the Soviet attempts to develop alternative models of modernity. The “consumption contest” is here analyzed with a particular emphasis on the Soviet culture of consumption in its differences with the American one. The paper uses both official and popular Soviet sources as well as the American press when this helps to clarify the difference between Soviet and American propaganda attitudes, as well as archival documents from the RGAE (Russian State Archive of the Economy). As far as the popular press is concerned, here we have mostly used the Soviet weekly magazine “Ogonek” and the monthly “L’Union Soviétique”. As regards popular American sources, the article takes into consideration the “Ogonek” counterpart “Life”.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici IX • 2012
Monte Carlo study of phase separation in magnetic insulators
Creators: name: Murawski, Szymon
name: Kapcia, Konrad Jerzy
name: Pawłowski, Grzegorz
name: Robaszkiewicz, Stanisław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we focus on the study of phase separation in the zero-bandwidth extended Hubbard with nearest-neighbors intersite Ising-like magnetic interactions $J$ and on-site Coulomb interactions $U$. The system has been analyzed by means of Monte Carlo simulations (in the grand canonical ensemble) on two dimensional square lattice (with $N=L\times L =400$ sites) and the results for $U/(4J)=2$ as a function of chemical potential and electron concentration have been obtained. Depending on the values of interaction parameters the system exhibits homogeneous (anti-)ferromagnetic (AF) or non-ordered (NO) phase as well as phase separation PS:AF/NO state. Transitions between homogeneous phases (i.e. AF-NO transitions) can be of first or second order and the tricritical point is also present on the phase diagrams. The electron compressibility $K$ is an indicator of the phase separation and that quantity is of particular interest of this paper.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; pdf-ReVTeX; updated references; presented at The European Conference PHYSICS OF MAGNETISM 2014 (PM'14), June 23-27, 2014, Poznan, Poland; submitted to Acta Physica Polonica A
Hylaeus communis Nylander 1852
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Hylaeus
Hylaeus communis

description: Hylaeus communis Nylander, 1852
 23.VII.2004, clairière, Cirsium arvense, 1J, 3♀; 3.VIII.2003, prairie avec chevaux, fauchoir, 1J, Cirsium arvense, 1♀, berges de la Woluwe, Heracleum sphondylium, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Nonlocal electrodynamics in Weyl semi-metals
Creators: name: Rosenstein, B.
name: Kao, H. C.
name: Lewkowicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently synthesized 3D materials with Dirac spectrum exhibit peculiar electric transport qualitatively different from its 2D analogue, graphene. Neglecting impuritiy scattering, the real part of the conductivity is strongly frequency dependent (linear), while the imaginary part is non-zero (unlike in undoped, clean graphene). The Coulomb interaction between electrons is unscreened as in a dielectric and hence is long range. We demonstrate that the interaction correction renders the electrodynamics nonlocal on a mesoscopic\ scale. The longitudinal conductivity $σ_{L}$ (related by charge conservation to the electric susceptibility) and the transverse conductivity $σ_{T}$ are different in the long wave length limit and consequently the standard local Ohm's law description does not apply. This leads to several remarkable effects in transport and optical response. We predict a charging effect in DC transport that is a direct signature of the nonlocality. The optical response of the WSM is also sensitive to the nonlocality. In these materials p-polarized light generates bulk plasmons as well as the transversal waves. The propagation inside the WSM is only slightly attenuated. At a specific (material parameter dependent) frequency the two modes coincide, a phenomenon impossible in a local medium. Remarkably, for any frequency there is an incident angle where total absorption occurs, turning the WSM opaque.
description: Main article: 10 pages, 16 figures; supplementary material 8 pages
Negative Parenting, Epigenetic Age, and Mental Health: Prospective Associations from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Creators: name: Mastrotheodoros, Stefanos
name: Branje, Susan
name: Boks, Marco
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Other Genetics and Genomics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Genetics and Genomics

description: A study on how negative parenting and mental health might be longitudinally associated with epigenetic age.
ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric, and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology,
Creators: name: Smith, Sidney C., Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: These guidelines address the diagnosis and management of atherosclerotic, aneurysmal, and thromboembolic peripheral arterial diseases (PADs). The clinical manifestations of PAD are a major cause of acute and chronic illness, are associated with decrements in functional capacity and quality of life, cause limb amputation, and increase the risk of death. Whereas the term “peripheral arterial disease” encompasses a large series of disorders that affect arterial beds exclusive of the coronary arteries, this writing committee chose to limit the scope of the work of this document to include the disorders of the abdominal aorta, renal and mesenteric arteries, and lower extremity arteries. The purposes of the full guidelines are to (a) aid in the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of PAD of the aorta and lower extremities, addressing its prevalence, impact on quality of life, cardiovascular ischemic risk, and risk of critical limb ischemia (CLI); (b) aid in the recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of renal and visceral arterial diseases; and (c) improve the detection and treatment of abdominal and branch artery aneurysms. Clinical management guidelines for other arterial beds (e.g., the thoracic aorta, carotid and vertebral arteries, and upper-extremity arteries) have been excluded from the current guidelines to focus on the infradiaphragmatic arterial system and in recognition of the robust evidence base that exists for the aortic, visceral, and lower extremity arteries.
Notes on the Radziwiłł Codex
Creators: name: Tolochko, Oleksij
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2014

description: The Radziwiłł Codex is the only surviving Medieval Cyrillic manuscript with the chronicle text. Views as to its date and the place of origin varied in literature, yet there is a strong tendency to place it within the context of the nationally defined “Great Russian” cultural tradition. By examining the marginal notes entered by one of the very first manuscript’s reader, the article challenges the accepted wisdom. It appears that the codex was created before 1487, most possibly in Volhynia, and circulated only within the space of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. There is a strong possibility that the Radziwiłł Codex is a replica of now lost original that emerged in the late thirteenth century in the same royal Volhynian scriptorium where the illuminated codex with the chronicle of George Hamartolos (the so-called Trinity Hamartolos) was also created.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici X • 2013
Deception perception (Patel et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Patel, Bindiya
name: Zhang, Ziyun
name: McGettigan, Carolyn
name: Belyk, Michel
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies

description: Purpose: Communication is as much persuasion as it is the transfer of information. This creates a tension between the interests of the speaker and those of the listener, as dishonest speakers naturally attempt to hide deceptive speech and listeners are faced with the challenge of sorting truths from lies. Listeners with hearing impairment in particular may have differing levels of access to the acoustical cues that give away deceptive speech. A greater tendency toward speech pauses has been hypothesized to result from the cognitive demands of lying convincingly. Higher vocal pitch has also been hypothesized to mark the increased anxiety of a dishonest speaker.Method: Listeners with or without hearing impairments heard short utterances from natural conversations, some of which had been digitally manipulated to contain either increased pausing or raised vocal pitch. Listeners were asked to guess whether each statement was a lie in a two-alternative forced-choice task. Participants were also asked explicitly which cues they believed had influenced their decisions.Results: Statements were more likely to be perceived as a lie when they contained pauses, but not when vocal pitch was raised. This pattern held regardless of hearing ability. In contrast, both groups of listeners self-reported using vocal pitch cues to identify deceptive statements, though at lower rates than pauses.Conclusions: Listeners may have only partial awareness of the cues that influence their impression of dishonesty. Listeners with hearing impairment may place greater weight on acoustical cues according to the differing degrees of access provided by hearing aids.Supplemental Material S1. Raw data.Supplemental Material S2. Proportion data.Supplemental Material S3. Open code.Patel, B., Zhang, Z., McGettigan, C., & Belyk, M. (2023). Speech with pauses sounds deceptive to listeners with and without hearing impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 66(10), 3735–3744. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00618
Radiatively driven relativistic jets with variable adiabatic index equation of state
Creators: name: Vyas, Mukesh K.
name: Kumar, Rajiv
name: Mandal, Samir
name: Chattopadhyay, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a relativistic fluid jet driven by radiation from a shocked accretion disc around a non-rotating black hole approximated by Paczyński-Wiita potential. The sub-Keplerian and Keplerian accretion rates control the shock location and therefore, the radiation field around the accretion disc. We compute the radiative moments with full special relativistic transformation. The effect of a fraction of radiation absorbed by the black hole has been approximated, over and above the special relativistic transformations. We show that the radiative moments around a super massive black hole are different compared to that around a stellar mass black hole. We show that the terminal speed of jets increases with the mass accretion rates,synchrotron emission of the accretion disc and reduction of proton fraction of the flow composition. To obtain relativistic terminal velocities of jets, both thermal and radiative driving are important. We show for very high accretion rates and pair dominated flow, jets around super massive black holes are truly ultra-relativistic, while for jets around stellar mass black holes, terminal Lorentz factor of about $10$ is achievable.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS on August 4, 2015. The paper consists of 42 pages, 15 figures
Data services and the librarian: Supporting early career researchers and online learners via the library
Creators: name: Szkirpan, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies

description: Published in Advances in Online Education: A Peer-Reviewed Journal, Volume 1, Issue 4.Citation: Szkirpan, E. (2023). Data services and the librarian: Supporting early career researchers and online learners via the library. Advances in Online Education: A Peer-Reviewed Journal, 1(4), 326-345 (2023). Abstract: Library aid in research data creation and usage is an important component in preparing researchers for ethical careers. Librarians as research guides, curators and advocates for open access information have been a long-established practice for some academic libraries, and while the topic of data in libraries is frequently discussed, libraries are often without guidance on how to launch these services. This paper explores data services available to online learners offered by R1 and R2 university libraries that academic libraries investigating the inclusion of data services may consider for their own research communities. While the investigator is unable to identify a common framework among these research institutions, study results demonstrate a higher proportion of services and information available in online formats by R1 institutions over R2 institutions.This article is freely available via the HSTalks Website, as the Advances in Online Education: A Peer-Reviewed Journal publication is open source. Users must register for an account to read the article. Publisher URL: https://hstalks.com/article/7861/data-services-and-the-librarian-supporting-early-c/?business
Complementarietà dei Materiali II e del Glossario del dialetto del Torre di Jan Baudouin de Courtenay
Creators: name: Spinozzi Monai, Liliana
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2014

description: In the course of his research among the so-called ‘southern Slavs’, carried out between 1872 and 1913, Baudouin de Courtenay (BdC) collected a large amount of dialectological texts he only managed to publish partly. According to his view of linguistics, these texts had to be generalizations both on the dialectological-ethnological aspect and on the purely linguistic one. The first two volumes of materials, dedicated to the Resian (BdC 1895) and to the Torre dialect/tersko (BdC 1904), fulfill the above first aspect, while the lexicographic repertoires, ie the Resian Dictionary and the Torre dialect Glossary, should have answered the second. Unable to achieve the latter part of the project, Baudouin left the task to others, in fact, for generations to come. Today, after more than a century, the Glossary has seen its light (Spinozzi Monai 2009), offering the possibility, among other things, of its comparison with the Materials II. This paper intends to detect significant differences that emerge from this comparison and at the same time the substantial complementarity of the two works.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici X • 2013
Andrena dorsata
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena dorsata

description: Andrena dorsata (Kirby, 1802)
 11.V.2003, berges de la Woluwe, 1J; 23.VII.2004, prairie pâturée, Cirsium arvense, 1J, 5♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
The Russian intelligentsia and the Ukrainian question. A comparison between P.B. Struve and N.S. Trubeckoj.
Creators: name: Orazi, Laura
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2014

description: The article focuses on the relationship between two authoritative members of the Russian intelligentsia, P.B. Struve and N.S. Trubeckoj, and the Ukrainian question at the beginning of the 20th century. Two debates, one involving Struve and an anonymous Ukrainian in 1911-1912, and the other between Trubeckoj and the Ukrainian historian D. Dorošenko in 1927-1928, are presented and compared in order to highlight similarities in terms of content and cultural approach to the issue of Ukraine’s cultural and political independence from Russia. A shared cultural background, as well as the indisputable influence exerted by Struve on the Eurasian movement founded by Trubeckoj and other emigrant intellectuals, are considered the main causes of the convergent opinions examined in the article. In their writings Struve and Trubeckoj both express the need for a larger, pan-Russian cultural entity, in which the highest level is not achievable by Ukrainian culture by reason of its regional or local nature. Consequently, they roundly condemn the tendency towards separatism of the Ukrainian intelligentsia.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici X • 2013
Westliche Elemente von Pop- und Konsumkultur in der ukrainischen Gegenwartsliteratur (Zur Problematik des Kontextwechsels)
Creators: name: Simonek, Stefan
Publisher: name: Studi Slavistici
Year: 2014

description: The paper offers a close reading of three Ukrainian novels by Yuri Andrukhovych, Serhiy Zhadan, and Lyubko Deresh in order to demonstrate, how main elements of Western pop-culture are shifted into a different Central and East European context. As a result, it becomes clear that contem- porary Ukrainian fiction uses these elements, but does by no way intend simply to imitate Western traditions of pop-culture; on the contrary, Western pop-culture in a radical way is re-shaped by the three Ukrainian writers in order to put into the foreground their own different artistic notions. In his novel Twelve Rings, Andrukhovych, for example, confronts Western consumerist culture, the former ussr, and Central Europe. Serhiy Zhadan in Depeche Mode again demonstrates the gap between Western pop-culture and the Eastern Ukraine by means of a radio-feature, which misinforms the Ukrainian listeners about the band “Depeche Mode” in an utmost strange way, and Lyubko Deresh in his novel Adoring the Lizard, finally, depicts the everyday live of younger people in Galicia, who primarily are interested in bands like “King Crimson” or “Jethro Tull” and, therefore, do not stick to the latest trends as proposed by Western pop-culture.
description: Studi Slavistici, Studi Slavistici X • 2013
Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001
Creators: name: Nielsen, Samara Joy
name: Popkin, Barry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Objective To examine American beverage consumption trends and causes. Methods Nationally representative data from the 1977–1978 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey, the 1989–1991 and 1994–1996 (also for children aged 2 to 9 years in 1998) Continuing Surveys of Food Intake by Individuals (CSFII), and 1999–2001 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used in this study. The sample consisted of 73,345 individuals, aged ≥2 years. For each survey year, the percentage of total energy intake from meals and snacks was calculated separately for respondents aged 2 to 18 years, 19 to 39, 40 to 59, and ≥60. The percentage of energy intake by location (at home consumption or preparation, vending, store eaten out, restaurant/fast food, and school), as well as for specific beverages was computed separately for all age groups. The proportion consumed, mean portion size, and number of servings were calculated. Results For all age groups, sweetened beverage consumption increased and milk consumption decreased. Overall, energy intake from sweetened beverages increased 135% and was reduced by 38% from milk, with a 278 total calorie increase. These trends were associated with increased proportions of Americans consuming larger portions, more servings per day of sweetened beverage, and reductions in these same measures for milk. Conclusions There is little research that has focused on the beneficial impacts of reduced soft drink and fruit drink intake. This would seem to be one of the simpler ways to reduce obesity in the United States.
The Position of Law
Creators: name: Kolawole Rafiu Ishmael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Law, Government, Authority, Leader, Fine

description: The word leader is a misnomer in relation to government. If a law is a compromise, we all are partners and everyone is equal and absolutely complementary. A leader isn't someone whose infuence is determined by statutory status nor position. A leader is a mentor. A person who exhibits qualities that ignite ingenuity in others. A leader has the ability to listen, to understand, to compare, to derive, to link, to ignite and to inspire. But in government, the law leads everyone else follows.
Andrena flavipes Panzer 1799
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena flavipes

description: Andrena flavipes Panzer, 1799
 11.V.2003, berges de la Woluwe, Anthiscus sylvestris, 5♀; 23.VII.2004, prairie pâturée, Crepis capillaris, 3♀, Cirsium arvense, 2♀, Heracleum sphondylium, 1♀,
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Quaranteens: Do pre-pandemic levels of relationship quality predict changes in adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Creators: name: Buist, Kirsten
name: Boele, Savannah
name: Bülow, Anne
name: Reitz, Ellen
name: Verhoeven, Marjolein
name: Keijsers, Loes
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The first study aim is to examine mean-level change of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and aggression before and during the Corona pandemic, as well as the heterogeneity between adolescents therein. We will employ longitudinal data of assessments every two weeks before (9 measurements before lockdown; pre-lockdown phase) and during different phases of the lockdown during which schools were closed and other social distancing restrictions were in place (8 measurements; lockdown phase) or partially lifted (8 measurements; re-opening phase) to describe and test the changes in adolescent depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and aggression. Our second study aim is to examine whether perceived support from and conflict with mothers, fathers, siblings, and friends explain potential heterogeneity in longitudinal change patterns.
A rapid review of the mental health training provided to non-mental healthcare professionals within existing studies evaluating collaborative care models
Creators: name: Hogan, Máire
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: This is a project conducted by a student completing an MSc Physiotherapy (pre-registration).
Edward Nelson (1932-2014)
Creators: name: Katz, Mikhail G.
name: Kutateladze, Semen S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26E35

description: In the article we give an appreciation of Edward Nelson's multifaceted contribution to mathematics, and particularly to foundational theories of infinitesimals.
description: 4 pages. Appears in The Review of Symbolic Logic, 2015
Ophiogeron edentulus Lyman 1878
Creators: name: Madeira, Patrícia
name: Kroh, Andreas
name: Cordeiro, Ricardo
name: De, António M.
name: Martins, Frias
name: Ávila, Sérgio P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Ophiuroidea
Ophiurida
Ophiomyxidae
Ophiogeron
Ophiogeron edentulus

description: Erroneous— Ophiogeron edentulus Lyman, 1878 Reports for the Azores: non Ophiogeron edentulus Lyman, 1878 — Lyman 1882: 237, pl. 12, figs. 16–18 [misidentification of O. granulatus]. Type locality: Fiji Islands (19°02’S, 177°10’E), Pacific Ocean. See: Lyman (1878: 161, pl. 7, figs. 187–189; 1882). Occurrence: known only from type material collected in the Fiji Islands (South Pacific). Habitat: soft bottoms (red clay). Depth: 2,471 m. Remarks: see remarks under Ophiogeron granulatus.
description: Published as part of Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), pp. 1-231 in Zootaxa 4639 (1) on pages 163-164, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3342161
description: {"references": ["Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the \" Challenger \" expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zo \u02c6 logy at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65 - 168.", "Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 5 (14), 1 - 386."]}
Andrena haemorrhoa
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena haemorrhoa

description: Andrena haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781)
15.IV.2004, berges de la Woluwe, 1J.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631