cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Decolonising white Africa : examining the experiences of Kenyans
Creators: name: Daglish, Richard Stuart
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: DT433.58D2
subject: Whites--Kenya--History
subject: Kenya--History--1963-
subject: Kenya--Social life and customs

description: Legitimised during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries through racial views based upon pseudo-scientific rhetoric, and routinely simplified in the present, historical literature about white colonial communities in Africa has struggled to offer a detailed analysis of the realities of day-to-day life. By contrast, those that remained in African colonies post-independence represent a group about which even less is known. This project adds to our understanding of British colonial history by offering a detailed analysis of the white Kenyan community, examining their experiences from the dawn of independence in 1963 through to the present. Based on more than fifty thematic interviews used to offer a reconstructive analysis, as well as field and archival work within East Africa, this project presents a nuanced qualitative study of cultural mobility and social identity in relation to Kenya’s white population. By scrutinising how the white Kenyan community fared through events such as the Mau Mau Emergency (1952-60), the independence period, the administration of Daniel Arap Moi (1978-2002), and the lingering influence of colonial memory in the present, original insights into the mentality of the former colonial community have been revealed. Far from the homogenous unit that jingoistic publications from the colonial period claimed, the white Kenyan community is shown to be a deeply fragmented and dynamic group. The success that the white Kenyan community has enjoyed post-independence, namely in the sense that they have not followed similar communities in Rhodesia and Algeria, is shown to be due to their ability to quickly and effectively react to emerging political and social trends. However, as those with any memory of the colonial period succumb to old age, the future of white Kenyan identity is made uncertain, with a new community developing in the present that is wholly separate from the group’s imperial past.
Maternal life history of white-tailed deer: factors affecting fetal sex allocation, conception timing, and senescence
Creators: name: Karns, G. R.
name: Holland, A. M.
name: Seury, T. D.
name: Ditchkoff, S. S.
Publisher: name: Evolutionary Ecology, Ltd
Year: 2014

description: Questions: How does maternal condition and regional variation in resource abundance affect fetal sex ratio allocation, timing of litter conception, and decreased fecundity due to senescence? Data studied: We used female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) maternal age and mass and reproductive tract data (number and sex of fetuses) collected from 1995 to 2011 throughout Alabama. Methods: Fetal sex ratio allocation: We aged collected fetuses to determine conception date and examined the effects of maternal age and mass, litter size, and conception timing (relative to site-specific average conception timing). Timing of litter conception: We examined effects of maternal characteristics. Fecundity: We examined effects of maternal age and mass. In all models, we assessed the effect of regional variation in resource abundance. Conclusions: Fetal sex ratio allocation: The only significant predictor was conception timing, and sons were more likely as conception date was closer to the peak of breeding. We did not find support for Trivers-Willard or the local resource competition hypothesis. Timing of litter conception: Maternal age, mass, and their interaction (maternal age × mass) explained conception timing, with smaller females conceiving further from the mean conception date among younger females and larger females conceiving further from the mean conception date among older females (likely related to reproductive output in the prior breeding season). Fecundity: Not previously demonstrated, we found support for age-related reproductive senescence in female white-tailed deer.
An updated cloud-overlap photolysis module for atmospheric chemistry models, UCI Cloud-J v8.0, with near-UV H2O absorption
Creators: name: Prather, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: photolysis rates
UV water vapor absorption
Atmospheric chemistry
J-values

description: This new data set (Cloud-J v8.0) includes near-UV cross sections for water vapor absoprtion that can be used to calculate photolysis rates in atmospheric chemistry models using the new photolysis code UCI Cloud-J version 8.0. This data set and the code that uses it are updated and improved versions of the last published version 7.6c (Prather, Michael; Hsu, Juno, 2019, Solar-J and Cloud-J models version 7.6c, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.7280/D1096P). It cleans up some minor bugs (see notes) and now includes the option for water vapor absorption in the ultraviolet region 290-340 nm. The new H2O cross sections are derived from Pei et al. (2019, Water vapor near‐UV absorption: Laboratory spectrum, field evidence, and atmospheric impacts. JGR-Atmos, 124, 14,310–14,324. doi: 10.1029/2019JD030724). With these new H2O cross sections, more solar UV is absorbed in the lower atmomsphere and many major photolysis rates are reduced by 10% near the surface. We estimate that the lifetime of methane will increase by 7%. Note (30 May 2023). An error in the calculation of Ice Water Path [IWP(L)] in the standalone driver code for Cloud-J versions 7.6 through 8.0 has been discovered. This does not affect any of the results or example output archived here because the calculations of with and without UV H2O absorption were done with clear skies. A corrected version 8.0c is posted. The corrected code line goes from "IWP(L) = 1000.d0*WIC(L)*PDEL*G100 / CLF(L)" to "IWP(L) = 1000.d0*WIC(L)*PDEL*G100"
description: The primary dataset (FJX_spec.dat) can be opened and read with any editor. The use of this data to calculate photolysis rates (J-values) requires the Cloud-J v8.0 FORTRAN F90 source code and a FORTRAN compiler. No special libraries are needed. A standalone version of the code and necessary data tables are provided in the Zenodo software archive linked to this Dryad data DOI.Funding provided by: NASA Headquarters
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100017437
Award Number: 80NSSC21K1454Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: AGS-2135749
description: The dataset was taken directly from the Pei et al. 2019 published tables and then re-mapped onto the Cloud-J wavelength bins.
GalaPy, the highly optimised C++/Python spectral modelling tool for galaxies
Creators: name: Lapi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A key issue in galaxy formation and evolution is to deepen our understanding of the complex (astro)physical processes that govern the properties of galaxies on different spatial and time scales. One powerful method for achieving this task is to model the spectral energy distribution (SED) observed from galaxies at different stages of their evolution along cosmic history. To this purpose, we have developed GalaPy, a new library for modelling and fitting galactic SEDs from the X-ray to the radio band, as well as the evolution of their components and dust attenuation/reradiation. On the physical side, GalaPy incorporates both empirical and physically-motivated star formation histories, state-of-the-art single stellar population synthesis libraries, a two-component dust model for extinction, an age-dependent energy conservation algorithm to compute dust reradiation, and additional sources of stellar continuum such as synchrotron, nebular/free-free and X-ray emission from low and high mass binary stars. On the computational side, GalaPy implements a hybrid approach that combines the high performance of C++ with the user-friendly flexibility of Python, and exploits an object-oriented design via new-generation programming techniques. GalaPy is the fastest SED generation tool of its kind, with a peak performance of almost 1000 SEDs per second. It exploits fully Bayesian parameter space sampling, which allows for the inference of parameter posteriors and thus facilitates the study of the correlations between the free parameters and the other physical quantities that can be derived from modelling. The API and functions of GalaPy are under continuous development, with planned extensions in the near future. In this talk, I will introduce the project and showcase the photometric SED fitting tools that are already available to users, with particular focus on the performance on local and high-z dusty star-forming galaxies featuring prominent emission in the mm band.
Reproduction in Male Crotalus adamanteus Beauvois(Eastern Diamond-Backed Rattlesnake): Relationship of Plasma Testosterone to Testis and Kidney Dimensions and the Mating Season
Creators: name: Hoss, Shannon K.
name: Schuett, Gordon W.
name: Earley, Ryan L.
name: Smith, Lora L.
Publisher: name: Eagle Hill Institute
Year: 2011

description: The reproductive ecology of male Crotalus adamanteus Beauvois (Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnake) from southwestern Georgia (Joseph W. Jones Ecological Research Center, Baker County) was studied from 14 August 2003 to 14 August 2006. Few studies provide information on reproduction of free-living Eastern Diamondbacked Rattlesnakes, and no information is available on the seasonal relationship of plasma sex steroids of males to changes in the reproductive organs (e.g., mass of the testis and kidney) and the mating season. Here, the main goals were to determine whether: (i) males show variation in concentrations of plasma testosterone (T) during the active season (late March through November), (ii) males have elevated (peak) concentrations of plasma T during the single mating season, which has been documented to occur from late summer through early fall in nearby populations, and (iii) there are seasonal changes in length, width, and mass of the testis and kidney during the active season, particularly during the breeding period. There was a significant difference in mean concentrations of plasma T among seasons, with levels in summer significantly greater than those of spring, and levels in spring and fall were not significantly different. Testis mass and width, but not length, varied significantly across seasons. Testis mass paralleled elevated levels of plasma T, with peak mass occurring in the summer. Similarly, testis width was significantly greater in summer than in fall, but there was no significant difference between summer and spring, nor between spring and fall. We found no significant seasonal changes in any of the kidney measurements. Bisexual pairings were coincident or followed the occurrence of elevated levels of plasma T and changes in testis size; however, despite frequent observations, copulations were not observed. Nonetheless, our results support a mating season of late summer/early fall for the present population of Eastern Diamond-backed Rattlesnakes.
China's land cover and land use change from 1700 to 2005: Estimations from high‐resolution satellite data and historical archives
Creators: name: Liu, Mingliang
name: Tian, Hanqin
Publisher: name: AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION
Year: 2010

description: One of the major limitations in assessing the impacts of human activities on globalbiogeochemical cycles and climate is a shortage of reliable data on historical landcover and land use change (LCLUC). China had extreme discrepancies in estimatingcontemporary and historical patterns of LCLUC over the last 3 centuries because of itsgeographical complexity, long history of land use, and limited national surveys. Thisstudy aims to characterize the spatial and temporal patterns of China’s LCLUC during1700–2005 by reconstructing historical gridded data sets from high‐resolution satellitedata and long‐term historical survey data. During this 300 year period, the majorcharacteristics of LCLUC in China have been shrinking forest (decreased by 22%) andexpanding cropland (increased by 42%) and urban areas (including urban and ruralsettlements, factories, quarries, mining, and other built‐up land). New cropland areas havecome almost equally from both forested and nonforested land. This study also revealed thatsubstantial conversion between forest and woodland can be attributed to forest harvest,forest regeneration, and land degradation. During 1980–2005, LCLUC was characterizedby shrinking cropland, expanding urban and forest areas, and large decadal variations on anational level. LCLUC in China showed significant spatial variations during differenttime periods, which were caused by spatial heterogeneity in vegetation, soils, and climateand regional imbalance in economy development. During 1700–2005, forests shrunkrapidly while croplands expanded in the northeast and southwest of China. During 1980–2005, we found a serious loss of cropland and urban sprawl in the eastern plain, north, andsoutheast regions of China and a large increase in forested area in the southeast andsouthwest regions. The reconstructed LCLUC data sets from this study could be used toassess the impacts of land use change on biogeochemical cycles, the water cycle, and theregional climate in China. To further eliminate uncertainties in this data set and makereliable projections of LCLUC for the future, we need to improve our understanding of thedrivers of LCLUC and work toward developing an advanced, spatially explicit land usemodel.
Life History Aspects of Exyra semicrocea (Pitcher Plant Moth) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Creators: name: Stephens, Jessica D.
name: Folkerts, Debbie R.
Publisher: name: Eagle Hill Institute
Year: 2012

description: With as little as 3% of southeastern Coastal Plain pitcher plant bogs remaining, it is important to understand the life-history aspects of the endemic organisms that comprise this community. In this study, we elucidate aspects of the life history of Exyra semicrocea (Pitcher Plant Moth) by incorporating unpublished portions of a thesis from 1978–1979 with recent fi eld and lab observations in 2010. We give morphological descriptions of both larvae and adults, as well as behavioral descriptions and mortality measures. In addition, population estimates of E. semicrocea were conducted from east Texas through North Carolina. Our surveys identifi ed four isolated pitcher plant sites where E. semicrocea may have been extirpated. This information has important conservation implications for E. semicrocea and is applicable to other pitcher plant-endemic arthropod species.
Temperature Changes in Central Asia from 1979 to 2011 Based on Multiple Datasets*
Creators: name: Hu, Zengyun
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Hu, Qi
name: Tian, Hanqin
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2014
Subjects: Asia; Climate change; Temperature; Reanalysis data; Climate variability; Trends

description: The arid and semiarid region in central Asia is sensitive and vulnerable to climate variations. However, the sparse and highly unevenly distributed meteorological stations in the region provide limited data for understanding of the region’s climate variations. In this study, the near-surface air temperature change in central Asia from 1979 to 2011 was examined using observations from 81 meteorological stations, three local observation validated reanalysis datasets of relatively high spatial resolutions, and the Climate Research Unit (CRU) dataset. Major results suggested that the three reanalysis datasets match well with most of the local climate records, especially in the low-lying plain areas. The consensus of the multiple datasets showed significant regional surface air temperature increases of 0.36°–0.42°C decade−1 in the past 33 years. No significant contributions from declining irrigation and urbanization to temperature change were found. The rate is larger in recent years than in the early years in the study period. Additionally, unlike in many regions in the world, the temperature in winter showed no increase in central Asia in the last three decades, a noticeable departure from the global trend in the twentieth century. The largest increase in surface temperature was occurring in the spring season. Analyses further showed a warming center in the middle of the central Asian states and weakened temperature variability along the northwest–southeast temperature gradient from the northern Kazakhstan to southern Xinjiang. The reanalysis datasets also showed significant negative correlations between temperature increase rate and elevation in this complex terrain region.
Southern Two-Lined Salamander Diets in Urban and Forested Streams in Western Georgia
Creators: name: Barrett, Kyle
name: Samoray, Stephen T.
name: Helms, Brian S.
name: Guyer, Craig
Publisher: name: Eagle Hill Institute
Year: 2012

description: Streams are heavily affected by watershed urbanization as increased stormwater runoff changes their physical and chemical composition. Benthic macroinvertebrate species richness has been consistently shown to decline with urbanization. Conversely, biomass of macroinvertebrates can increase with urban development. We examined the effect of such shifts in macroinvertebrate assemblages on the diet of larval Eurycea cirrigera (Southern Two-lined Salamanders). Salamanders have been documented to decrease in diversity in urban habitats; however, Southern Two-lined Salamander larvae which persist in urban streams (at lower densities) tend to grow larger than larvae in forested streams. Diet may play a role in these diversity and growth trends. We examined prey consumed by larval salamanders during spring, summer, and winter seasons across urban and forested watersheds. Prey diversity in salamander digestive tracts peaked during summer. We found Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae to be the most common prey item, followed by Ostracoda. Gastropoda were a common prey item during summer, which may be indicative of nutrient requirements of premetamorphic larvae. Overall, we observed minor differences in larval diet between urban and forested watersheds. A previous study within these same watersheds found that larvae in urban watersheds grew larger than those in forested watersheds, and the authors suggested prey availability may have contributed to that finding. The diet data we present here do not support such a hypothesis.
Star-forming clumps and their molecular gas content
Creators: name: Devereaux, Toby
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The peak of galactic star formation occurs between a redshift of 1-3. Galaxies at these redshifts are shown to be dominated by irregular clumpy morphologies. These clumps are suggested to be starbursting and are thought to play a significant role in the growth of the bulge and subsequent evolution of the galaxy itself. Despite being observed in bright UV wavelengths and optical emission lines, these star forming clumps have not been significantly detected in molecular gas observations at this redshift. As these clumps are actively star forming, it begs the question; where is the fuel (molecular gas) for star formation in these clumps? BX610 has canonically been described as a typical clumpy galaxy at the epoch of cosmic star formation (z=2.21). BX610 has been well observed with both SINFONI and HST probing the stellar emission, star formation and warm ionised gas, and a clumpy morphology has been found in both tracers. We present ALMA observations, at exquisite resolutions of 0.085’’-0.155’’ (matching the HST and SINFONI+AO observations), targeting the compact CO(4-3) and CO(7-6) line emission and dust continuum - at sufficiently high sensitivity to detect the clumps. I will present the detection of some clumps in CO, whereas other clumps remain undetected, and discuss the reasons and specific scenarios for this observation.
title: Psychologising abortion : psychology and the construction of post abortion trauma.
Creators: name: Lee, Eleanor Jane
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: As I detail in Chapter 1 of this thesis, when 'lunchtime abortion' caused a furore in the British media, many objected to a service which aimed to make abortion as quick and simple as possible on the grounds of concern for women's psychological well-being. Critics of the service claimed in particular that it failed to offer women sufficient counselling, which, it was alleged, is needed to alleviate the negative feelings abortion entails. Taking this claim against 'easy abortion' as my starting point, in Chapters 1 to 5, I present a sociological approach to examination of the claim that abortion is psychologically damaging and that, as a result, women require counselling when they terminate pregnancy. As explain in Chapter 2, to do so, I draw on the work of feminist social scientists who have been influenced by the work of Michel Foucault. In chapters 3, 4 and 5, I utilise a Foucauldian approach to interrogate the ways in which the psychological effects of abortion have been constructed in parliamentary and extra-parliamentary debates. I discuss the construction of abortion as a 'mental health' issue, I detail the argument made by opponents of abortion that abortion leads to Post-Abortion Syndrome, and I also examine the framing of the psychological effects of abortion in prochoice discourse, which in part entails an argument for abortion counselling. My overall resulting hypothesis is that the construction of abortion as a procedure which has significant, negative psychological effects, is likely to have influenced abortion service provision, and the experience of abortion for women who undergo it. In Chapters 6 to 9, I assess whether and how this is the case, through analysis of interviews with abortion counsellors and with women who have had an abortion. As I discuss in the final chapter, the results of this analysis suggest a more complex picture than my hypothesis allowed for. I therefore suggest how future research, particularly about women's experience of abortion, could be developed in a way that develops and improves upon that discussed in the following pages.
MinION usage and outcome in Amateur Reserch: three genomes from 2018 to 2022
Creators: name: Lim, Sung won
name: Cocioba, Sebastian S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: amateur biology
Nanopore
sequencing
bioinformatics
microbiology

description: Presentation used for Nanopore Community Meeting 2022 - describing amateur biologist sequencing and assembly experiments from 2018 to 2022
Policy brief on the impact of narratives on policymaking at the national level
Creators: name: Smellie, Saskia
name: Boswell, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This policy brief was produced within the framework of the EU Horizon 2020 project BRIDGES. It focuses on how migration narratives – the stories people tell about the causes and impacts of migration – shape and are deployed in political debate and policymaking. More specifically, it considers how the narratives on migration that emerge in the mainstream media are taken up in and influence political debate and inform policy.

In order to understand these dynamics, this policy brief draws on research on migration narratives in six European countries: France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. The research compares how migration narratives in these countries ‘travelled’ between the media, political debate, and policymaking during two periods of intense debate: first, the 2015 European ‘migration crisis’, focusing on narratives related to the EU’s proposed relocation and quota schemes, and second, narratives on the Ukrainian refugee crisis following Russia’s invasion in February 2022. The analysis draws on extensive and systematic analysis of newspaper articles, parliamentary debates, and policy documents supplemented with data from interviews with officials.

The policy brief outlines six key findings, such as the role that the media played in setting the (humanitarian) narrative agenda in both cases, the strategic deployment of narratives by politicians to strengthen political agendas, and a lack of the anticipated rhetorical ‘decoupling’ between narratives on migration in the public political debate and policymaking. Based on the findings, this brief sets out four recommendations for officials and stakeholders to encourage a calm and evidence-based debate on immigration, including i) adopting a longitudinal approach to ascertain public salience and attitudes towards immigration, ii) depoliticising discourse on migration, iii) crafting narratives early in the emergence of new policy issues, and iv) circulating balanced and evidence-based narratives in public debate.
Effects of transitioning from a daytime work schedule to a shift schedule on diet and health in shift workers
Creators: name: Hsieh, Alice
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fatty Acids
subject: Saturated fat
subject: Added sugar
subject: Lipid levels
subject: Circadian misalignment

description: Increasing evidence has shown that shift work impairs health, such as a 50% increased risk of breast cancer, a 40% increased risk for obesity, and a 40% increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Over 25% of the American population is employed in a shift work schedule, consisting of irregular or overnight work hours. The goal of the current study is to determine potential changes to diet and health when individuals transition from a day work to shift work schedule. To uncover any potential dietary changes, we will examine the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scores, saturated fat intake, and added sugar intake. The aim of this study is to evaluate if participants’ HEI scores will change when participants transition to shiftwork.
Pengaruh Political Connection dan Military Connection Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia
Creators: name: Rahayu, Dwi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di perusahaan pertambangan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh political connection dan military conncetion terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan populasi perusahaan sektor pertambahngan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews12. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa political connection dan military connection berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan variable kontrol yang menunjukkan temuan bahwa manajemen laba dan kinerja keuangan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pengungkapan CSR.

Kata kunci: Political Connection, Military Connection, Corporate Social Responsibility
Supplementary Materials from Collective states in a ring network of theta neurons
Creators: name: Omel’chenko, Oleh
name: Laing, Carlo R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: We consider a ring network of theta neurons with non-local homogeneous coupling. We analyse the corresponding continuum evolution equation, analytically describing all possible steady states and their stability. By considering a number of different parameter sets, we determine the typical bifurcation scenarios of the network, and put on a rigorous footing some previously observed numerical results.
Results from PHENIX
Creators: name: Nattrass, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: qm23
phenix
p+p
J/Ψ
multiplicity
dilepton
dielectron
p+al
p+au
d+au
3he+au
elliptic
flow
photon
direct photon
π0
centrality
raa
nuclear
modification
au+au
thermal photon
rgamma
jet
zdc
hadron
heavy flavor
dap

description: Plenary talk presented at the Quark Matter 2023 conference
14-15 YOSHDAGI DZYUDOCHILARNI KUCH SIFATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH USLUBYATI
Creators: name: Laylo Xudaybergnovna Sobirova
name: Jo’Rabek Xolillo Ogli Raximboyev
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Jismoniy tayorgarlik
kuch
harakat
jismoniy holat
jismoniy mashq
dzyudo
egluvchanlik
Physical training
strength
movement
physical condition
exercise
judo
flexibility.

description: Ushbu maqolada 14-15 yoshdagi dzyudochilarning kuch sifatini rivojlantirish uslubiyati ustida ish olib borilgan. Olimlarning adabiyotlari o`rganilib yangi metodika ishlab chiqildi va 14-15 yoshdagi dzyudochilarning kuch sifatini rivojlantirish uslubiyati rivojlanishiga erishildi
description: This article has worked on a methodology for developing the quality of strength of judokas aged 14-15 years. The literature of scientists has been studied and a new methodology has been developed, and a methodology for developing the quality of strength of judokas aged 14-15 has been developed
ABDULLA AVLONIY ASARLARI TALABALARDA YUKSAKAXLOQIY FAZILATLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA MUHIM MANBA SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Ashurova, Madina Isroil Qizi
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: upbringing
formation
Jadidism
education
spirituality
enlightenment

description: Maqolada Abdulla Avloniy asarlarida tarbiyaviy qarashlari tahlil qilingan. Abdulla Avloniyning tarbiyaviy faoliyati, asarlaridan talabalarni yuksak axloqiy fazilatlarni shakllantirishda foydalanish masalalari bayon qilingan
description: The article analyzes the educational views of Abdullah Avloni. The issues of Abdullah Avloni's educational activity, the use of his works for the formation of high spiritual and moral qualities among students are outlined.
Feuille 2 - Séries de Fourier
Creators: name: Ouharou, Karam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490301
subject: Experimental mathematics

description: Les séries de Fourier sont un outil fondamental en analyse harmonique qui permet de décomposer une fonction périodique en une somme infinie de fonctions sinusoïdales ou cosinusoïdales.Définition des séries de Fourier : Vous pouvez être amené à réviser la définition des séries de Fourier pour une fonction périodique, ainsi que les conditions nécessaires pour qu'une fonction puisse être développée en série de Fourier.Calcul des coefficients de Fourier : Vous pourriez être invité à calculer les coefficients de Fourier d'une fonction périodique donnée, en utilisant les formules d'intégration appropriées.Convergence des séries de Fourier : Il est important de comprendre les conditions de convergence des séries de Fourier, telles que la convergence uniforme et la convergence ponctuelle.Applications des séries de Fourier : Vous pourriez explorer différentes applications des séries de Fourier, telles que la résolution d'équations aux dérivées partielles, l'analyse de signaux périodiques en ingénierie, en physique, en traitement du signal, etc.Propriétés des séries de Fourier : Il est également utile de connaître les propriétés des séries de Fourier, telles que la parité, la périodicité, la linéarité, etc.
Analysis of subgroups or subsets
Creators: name: Praça, Gibson
name: Borges, Paulo Henrique
name: Milistetd, Michel
name: Da Maia, Gabriel Silveira Guedes
name: Da Silva, Juliano Fernandes
name: Ueda, Lucas Shoiti Carvalho
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The planned quantitative explorations of subgroups are based on the level of practice (young and professional soccer players) as well as male and female athletes.
ALBUCA BRACTEATA – HIND PIYOZINI ETISHTIRISH USULLARI VA SHIFOBAHSHLIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: N. E. Yuldasheva
name: M. Aminova
name: Т. Х. Махkamov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: Albuca bracteata
tabiiy antioksidant
ko‗paytirish
etishtirish
natural antioxidant
reproduction
cultivation

description: Maqolada dorivor oʼsimlik Albuca bracteata (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt – Hind piyozi (Asparagaceae) ni botanik tavsifi, tarqalish areallari, etishtirish usullari va shifobahshlik xususiyatlari keltirilgan.
description: The article provides a botanical description, distribution areas, cultivation methods and medicinal properties of the medicinal plant Albuca bracteata (Thunb.) J.C. Manning & Goldblatt (Asparagaceae).
H2O emission lines in a strongly lensed dusty star-forming galaxy at z ∼ 3.1
Creators: name: Perrotta, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We report ALMA high-resolution observations of water emission lines p−H2O(202−111), o−H2O(321−312), p−H2O(422−413), in the strongly lensed galaxy HATLASJ113526.2-01460 at redshift z ∼ 3.1. From the lensing-reconstructed maps of water emission and line profiles, we infer the general physical properties of the ISM in the molecular clouds where the lines arise. We analyze the relative contributions of Far Infrared pumping and collins in water lines excitation. Our findings are also supported by the detection of the medium-level excitation of CO resulting in the line emission CO (J=8-7). Thanks to the unprecedented high resolution offered by the combination of ALMA capabilities and gravitational lensing, we discern the different phases of the ISM and locate the hot molecular clouds into a physical scale of ∼ 500 pc. We discuss the possibility of J1135 hosting an AGN in its accretion phase and the relation between the water emission lines and the total infrared luminosity of J113526.2, as well as the SFR as a function of water emission intensities, comparing the outcomes to local and high-z galactic samples from the literature.
Updating the Model & Detailed Case Studies from Predicting the spatially varying infection risk in indoor spaces using an efficient airborne transmission model
Creators: name: Lau, Zechariah
name: Griffiths, Ian M.
name: English, Aaron
name: Kaouri, Katerina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Here the reader can see how easily parameters in the model can be changed to study different scenarios (e.g. increased infectivity of the virus or a different breathing rate of a person). A more detailed analysis of the three real case studies we examined in the main text are provided (courtroom, restaurant, hospital ward).
How to organise  an efficient biobl itz event to map urban biodivers ity and activate local communities? - Biodivercity case study 2.
Creators: name: Szigeti-Böröcz, Ferenc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Urban studies
subject: Biodiversity conservation

description: Bioblitz is a great tool using citizen science to activate and raise awareness of local communities along with biodiversity. According to National Geographic, it is an event that focuses on finding and identifying as many species as possible in a specific area over a short period, usually 24 hours. A bioblitz brings together volunteer scientists, as well as families, students, teachers, and other members of the community. While a scientific survey often focuses on unique or isolated areas, bioblitzes usually focus on urban green areas. Written by Ferenc Szigeti-Böröcz, lead expert in BiodiverCity project.

Written by Ferenc Szigeti-Böröcz, lead expert in BiodiverCity project.
Supplemental document for Tunable birefringence and elliptical polarization eigenmodes in a biplate of two quarter-wave plates
Creators: name: pabon, jhon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510302
subject: Classical and physical optics

description: There you will find the measured data of the emerging states, generated by the biplate composed of two quarter waveplates in different configurations and for different incident states. The codes we use to obtain the graphics are also presented.
Supplemental document for Tunable birefringence and elliptical polarizationeigenmodes in a biplate of two quarter-wave plates
Creators: name: pabon, jhon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510302
subject: Classical and physical optics

description: There you will find the measured data of the emerging states, generated by the biplate composed of two quarter waveplates in different configurations and for different incident states. The codes we use to obtain the graphics are also presented.
MPEC 2024-B154 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 30)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: R/V SHINSEI MARU Cruise report KS-23-8
Creators: name: Inoue, Ryuichiro
Publisher: name: JAMSTEC
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cruise report
subject: R/V SHINSEI MARU
subject: oceans

description: [CRUISE REPORT] This document is a preliminary report of KS-23-8 on R/V SHINSEI MARU from 2023-06-18 to 2023-06-27.
AVTOBUS VA MIKROAVTOBUS YO’NALISHLARIDA HARAKAT XAVFSIZLIGINI OSHIRISH UCHUN TAVSIYALAR ISHLAB CHIQISH
Creators: name: Umirov, Ilhom Iskandarovich
name: Shoxzod Aslam O’G’Li Shukurov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: yo’l tarmog’i
avtobus
mikroavtobus
yo’l transport hodisasi
haydovchi
piyoda
muhit
avtomobil
yo’l
to’qnashuv.
road network
bus
minibus
traffic accident
driver
pedestrian
environment
car
road
collision.

description: Ushbu maqolada kuzatish usuli orqali Jizzax shahrining magistral ko’chalarida avtomobillar va jamoat transporti aralash harakatlanadigan, hamda shaharning hozirgi kunda asosiy magistral ko’chalarida olib borilgan tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko’rsatdiki, ushbu ko’chalarda harakat miqdori yo’lning ahamiyatiga, transport vositalarining tarkibiga, holatiga va shunga o’xshash bir qancha omillarga bog’liq bo’lib, birbiridan farq qilishini ko’rish mumkin. Harakat miqdori va tarkibining o’zgarishi xarakat tezligi va yo’l -transport xodisalarining o’zgarishiga ta’sir qilishi tahlil qilindi.
description: In this article, the results of a study conducted by the method of observation on the main main streets of the city of Jizzakh, where there is mixed traffic of cars and public transport, show that the intensity of traffic on these streets varies depending on the importance of the road, the composition and condition of vehicles and a number of other factors . The results of the analyzes show that changes in the number and composition of the traffic flow affect the speed of movement and changes in the number of traffic accidents.
MPEC 2023-P79 : 2018 QY
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Labour market heterogeneity : wage determination and unemployment duration.
Creators: name: Collier, William James Cledan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: The last twenty years has witnessed an unprecedented growth in the development and application of non-competitive models of labour market behaviour. These models have emerged in response to the apparent failure of the competitive paradigm to adequately explain the observed stability of the wage structure and the persistence of unemployment in the past two decades. They also help to explain observed empirical regularities that lie outside of the orthodox domain. Identifying the role of competitive and non-competitive forces in the determination of labour market outcomes necessitates that differences between individuals are suitably accounted for. Our ability to control for such differences is limited in both cross-section and time-series data. Panel data, however, can provide new insights in that both observed and unobserved differences between individuals can be accounted for in empirical modelling. This thesis addresses the importance of individual heterogeneity in the determination of wages and unemployment durations in the UK using longitudinal data drawn from the first eight waves of the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS). The BHPS provides comprehensive information at the individual and household level. It also provides extensive information on individual labour market activity both during the panel and retrospectively from labour market entry. We utilise both aspects of this data to fully explore the impact of individual heterogeneity. Our findings suggest that individual heterogeneity is of critical importance to observed labour market behaviour. We show that over 90 percent of the variation in individual earnings can be explained by observed and unobserved individual heterogeneity. We also demonstrate that the failure to incorporate individual heterogeneity results in a significantly upward bias in the magnitude and dispersion of inter-industry wage differentials. The neglect of individual heterogeneity is also observed to significantly bias econometric estimates that measure the conditional probability of exit from unemployment. We show that the failure to incorporate unobserved individual characteristics results in a significant downward bias in the hazard rate from unemployment, thus implying spurious negative state dependence. The central conclusion of the thesis is that empirical work which is not founded on techniques which utilise panel data can give rise to seriously misleading conclusions regarding the operation of labour markets, and, in particular, the nature of the wage determination process and the likelihood of exit from unemployment.
Source code for "SkillCLIP: Skill Aware Modality Fusion Visual Question Answering"
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: When humans are posed with a difficult problem, they often approach it by identifying key skills, honing them, and finally effectively combining them. We propose a novel method and apply it for the VizWiz VQA task to predict the visual skills needed to answer a question, and leverage expert modules to produce intermediary outputs and fuse them in a skill-aware manner. Unlike prior works in visual question-answering (VQA) that use intermediate outputs such as detected objects and Optical Character Recognition (OCR), our approach explicitly guides the model with a skill embedding on what to focus on. While our results show that using skill-aware fusion outperforms skill-unaware models for only a subset of questions, we believe our results provide interesting directions for future work. We also release our code, model, and illustrative demonstrations for future research purposes
Probing the gas reservoirs of high-redshift lensed dusty
Creators: name: Gururajan, Gayathri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The discovery of dust-enshrouded star-forming galaxies in the early Universe has opened new questions in understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies through cosmic times. With the breakthrough in sub millimeter astronomy spearheaded by facilities like Atacama large millimeter/sub-millimeter array, a large diversity in the population of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFG) has been revealed with some of them hosting prodigious star-formation rates (~500 Msun/yr). Such galaxies play a vital role in understanding the rapid formation and stellar mass assembly of massive galaxies in the early Universe. Characterising the gas reservoir and the interstellar medium (ISM) of these galaxies can give us key insights into their star-forming mechanisms. We present a sample of 29-lensed DSFGs at 1.8<z<4.5, targeted for [CI] observations to estimate the gas content of these DSFGs and present a comparison and cross-calibration between 4 tracers of molecular gas content : CO, [CI], [CII] emission lines and the dust content of a galaxy. The main goal of this work is to check the consistency between the gas mass tracers and cross-calibrate them, but do not provide the absolute values of these tracers which would require us to implicitly assume the value for one of them. We then target 3 such DSFGs with ALMA high-resolution (~0.4") to obtain insights on the resolved gas reservoirs and ISM of the sample. We probe the ISM properties such as density and radiation field intensity using [CI] to mid- or high-J CO lines and [CI] to infrared luminosity ratio. In the case of the large sample, we find that our sample has ISM parameters in comparison to the literature SMG populations. We also find the median excitation temperature of [CI] in the ISM is higher than that of the literature SMGs. We find a good agreement between the various molecular gas mass tracers and provide cross-calibrations for these tracers. With the higher resolution sample, we find a large heterogeneity in the radiation field and density of the ISM in our sample, although their global values are similar to the other SMGs. We model the lensing configuration for our sample and find no strong evidence of differential magnification for our sample. We compute the dynamical mass of these galaxies and find that a ULIRG-like value of the CO-to-H2 conversion factor is more agreeable with the estimated dynamical masses.
title: Entwicklung eines Modells zur Berechnung von Kontaktwinkeln auf Zementstein unter Berücksichtigung der relativen Feuchte
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Adrian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung eines Modells zur quantitativen Prognose der Kontaktwinkel variabler Flüssigkeiten auf zementbasierten Systemen. In diesem Modell werden erstmals Parameter wie die relative Feuchte, Rauigkeit und Porosität in Kombination berücksichtigt. Methodisch wird zunächst ein analytisches Modell hergeleitet auf Grundlage klassischer Theorien der Grenzflächen- und Benetzungsforschung wie der van Oss-Chaudhury-Good-Theorie (vOCG), dem Wenzel-Modell und dem Cassie-Modell. Es folgt ein experimentelles Programm an exemplarischen Zementsteinproben (CEM I, w/z = 0,40 und 0,50), um grundlegende Modellparameter mit empirischen Eingangswerten zu belegen. Dieses Programm umfasst unter anderem Kontaktwinkelmessungen (CAM) auf Zementstein bei variablen relativen Feuchten, sowie Atomkraftmikroskopie (AFM) und Quecksilberdruckporosimetrie (MIP). Abschließend wird das Modell hinsichtlich einzelner Parameter diskutiert und anhand von Kontaktwinkelmessungen auf praxisnahen Mörteln und Betonen validiert.
BADIIY ADABIYOTNING TARBIYAVIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Bayeshanov, Abdulla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada yoshlar ma’naviy tarbiyasini dolzarbligi, shuningdek turli tarixiy davrlarda yaratilgan badiiy asarlarning, xususan, Muiniddin Juvayniyning “Nigoriston” asarining ma’naviy, axloqiy, g`oyaviy tarbiya jarayonidagi ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.