cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic ground state and 2D behavior in pseudo-Kagome layered system Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Br
Creators: name: Pregelj, M.
name: Zaharko, O.
name: Günther, A.
name: Loidl, A.
name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Guerrero, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic magnetic properties of a layered kagome-like system Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2Br have been studied by bulk magnetization and magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction. At T_N = 27.4 K the system develops an alternating antiferromagnetic order of (ab) layers, which individually exhibit canted ferrimagnetic moment arrangement, resulting from the competing ferro- and antiferro-magnetic intralayer exchange interactions. A magnetic field B_C ~ 0.8 T applied along the c axis (perpendicular to the layers) triggers a metamagnetic transition, when every second layer flips, i.e., resulting in a ferrimagnetic structure. Significantly higher fields are required to rotate the ferromagnetic component towards the b axis (~7 T) or towards the a axis (~15 T). The estimates of the exchange coupling constants and features indicative of an XY character of this quasi-2D system are presented.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, final version
Hidden Symmetries of Euclideanised Kerr-NUT-(A)dS Metrics in Certain Scaling Limits
Creators: name: Visinescu, Mihai
name: Vilcu, Gabriel Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hidden symmetries of higher dimensional Kerr-NUT-(A)dS metrics are investigated. In certain scaling limits these metrics are related to the Einstein-Sasaki ones. The complete set of Killing-Yano tensors of the Einstein-Sasaki spaces are presented. For this purpose the Killing forms of the Calabi-Yau cone over the Einstein-Sasaki manifold are constructed. Two new Killing forms on Einstein-Sasaki manifolds are identified associated with the complex volume form of the cone manifolds. Finally the Killing forms on mixed 3-Sasaki manifolds are briefly described.
description: 15 pages; text revised in Section 3.2, references added
Dohrniphora schroederi Schmitz
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora schroederi

description: Dohrniphora schroederi Schmitz
(Figs 215–216)
 Dohrniphora schroederi Schmitz, 1923: 56–57.
Lectotype. ♂, BRAZIL: Santa Catarina, Lüderwaldt [LACM ENT 207250] (Polish Academy of Sciences; examined).
 Species recognition. This species is easily recognized by the large number of peglike setae and the simple curved carina distal to them. Only D. dispar rivals this species for the number of peglike setae, but D. dispar has a rounded concavity distal of the setae.
Description. Note: both specimens are heavily damaged by dermestid beetles. Body length: 2.03–2.28 mm. Head: Frons light brown (darker dorsally), second row of setae concave. Flagellomere 1 round, dark brown. Palpus slightly enlarged, inflated, brown. Thorax: Scutum light brown. Scutellum brown, with setae broken. Pleuron brown. Mean costal length 0.51 wing length (measurement from Borgmeier 1935). Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate, claws of foretarsus greatly elongate. Midcoxa yellowish-brown. Hind coxa yellowishbrown. Hind coxal lobe yellow, only slightly developed. Posterior face of hind femur with large number of peglike setae, with one group on basal raised area, another group more distally, and many placed densely along margin of femur; more distally with curved carina (Figs 215–216). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 yellow, tergites 2–6 yellow medially, anteriorly and posteriorly, dark brown laterally, with medial yellow area decreasing in every tergite posteriorly. Venter of abdomen yellow, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single site in southeastern Brazil.
Other material examined. Paralectotype male, same data as lectotype (Polish Academy of Sciences).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 98
Visibility of the Amplitude (Higgs) Mode in Condensed Matter
Creators: name: Podolsky, Daniel
name: Auerbach, Assa
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude mode is a ubiquitous collective excitation in condensed matter systems with broken continuous symmetry. It is expected in antiferromagnets, short coherence length superconductors, charge density waves, and lattice Bose condensates. Its detection is a valuable test of the corresponding field theory, and its mass gap measures the proximity to a quantum critical point. However, since the amplitude mode can decay into low-energy Goldstone modes, its experimental visibility has been questioned. Here we show that the visibility depends on the symmetry of the measured susceptibility. The longitudinal susceptibility diverges at low frequency as χ_{σσ} ~ i/ω(d=2) or log(1/|ω|) (d=3), which can completely obscure the amplitude peak. In contrast, the scalar susceptibility is suppressed by four extra powers of frequency, exposing the amplitude peak throughout the ordered phase. We discuss experimental setups for measuring the scalar susceptibility. The conductivity of the O(2) theory (relativistic superfluid) is a scalar response and therefore exhibits suppressed absorption below the Higgs mass threshold, σ~ ω^{2d+1}. In layered, short coherence length superconductors, (relevant e.g. to cuprates) this threshold is raised by the interlayer plasma frequency.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Certifying incompressibility of non-injective surfaces with scl
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Cooper-Manning and Louder gave examples of maps of surface groups to PSL(2,C) which are not injective, but are incompressible (i.e. no simple loop is in the kernel). We construct more examples with very simple certificates for their incompressibility arising from the theory of stable commutator length.
description: 5 pages; version 2 incorporates referee's suggestions
Eupegylis Duvivier 1892
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Eupegylis

description: Eupegylis Duvivier, 1892
[1 species].
Type species Eupegylis confusa Duvivier, 1892, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Simultaneous management of nitrogen and phosphorus in dewatered sludge liquor by combining ANAMMOX process with struvite crystallization
Creators: name: Hassan, Parssa
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: A process combination of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX), followed by struvite crystallization, was examined for simultaneous removal of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from dewatered sludge liquor or centrate. Phosphorus recovery as struvite can recover more than 90% P from centrate; however, the effluent after struvite crystallization still contains high concentrations of ammonium nitrogen (NH₄-N). ANAMMOX is a cost effective alternative process for NH₄-N removal and this process can remove 85% - 90% of NH₄-N from centrate, but leaves high concentration of phosphorus phosphate (PO₄-P) in the treated effluent. Combining ANAMMOX and struvite recovery can offer a sustainable solution for managing phosphorus and nitrogen at wastewater treatment plants. The ANAMMOX process, followed by a struvite crystallization process, was selected as the combination sequence for this first study. Synthetic feed was prepared with different molar ratios of Mg: NH₄-N: PO₄-P to mimic centrate, partially nitrified centrate and centrate treated by ANAMMOX process (ANAMMOX effluent). To determine the molar ratio of Mg: NH₄-N: PO₄-P, centrate was obtained from Lulu Island Wastewater Treatment Plant and partial nitrification, followed by ANNAMOX process, was conducted on this batch of centrate. Jar tests were conducted to determine the struvite formation potential from synthetic ANAMMOX effluent, as it has a very low N: P ratio. Pure struvite formed successfully in the jar tests with P-removal efficiency up to 88%. The process combination was upgraded to bench-scale, fluidized bed reactors for further investigation on the nutrient recovery efficiencies and associated chemical costs. The process combination successfully reduced NH₄-N concentration to 70 mg/L from an initial value of 800 mg/L. The concentration of PO₄-P was reduced to 15 mg/L in the final treated effluent, from a starting value of 119 mg/L. Overall, the combination resulted in phosphorus-phosphate (PO₄-P) removal rate as high as 87% and ammonium-nitrogen (NH₄-N) as high as 92%. The mean particle size for struvite from ANAMMOX effluent ranged between 90 - 160 μm, and was larger than struvite particle formed from centrate. However, chemical costs associated with caustic and magnesium consumption, were found to be higher for the process combination, compared to just struvite formation using centrate.
title: Harmsworth, Harold Sidney, Viscount Rothermere
title: Harmsworth, Harold Sidney, Viscount Rothermere
Creators: name: Bingham, Adrian
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rothermere, Harold Sidney Harmsworth
subject: Rothermere, Harold Sidney Harmsworth, Viscount, 1868-1940

description: Lord Rothermere owned the London newspapers the ''Daily Mirror'' and the ''Sunday Pictorial'', and was the brother and political ally of Lord Northcliffe, the owner of the ''Daily Mail''. He was the Secretary of State for Air in 1917-18, and was responsible for overseeing the creation of a unified Royal Air Force.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Alsace-Lorraine
title: Alsace-Lorraine
Creators: name: Vlossak, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Elsass-Lothringen
subject: World War, 1914-1918
subject: Alsace (France)

description: Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War. When the war ended, Alsace-Lorraine, a part of the German Empire since 1871, was returned to France.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Nanofiber-based optical trapping of cold neutral atoms
Creators: name: Vetsch, Eugen
name: Dawkins, Samuel T.
name: Mitsch, Rudolf
name: Reitz, Daniel
name: Schneeweiss, Philipp
name: Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental techniques and results related to the optimization and characterization of our nanofiber-based atom trap [Vetsch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 203603 (2010)]. The atoms are confined in an optical lattice which is created using a two-color evanescent field surrounding the optical nanofiber. For this purpose, the polarization state of the trapping light fields has to be properly adjusted. We demonstrate that this can be accomplished by analyzing the light scattered by the nanofiber. Furthermore, we show that loading the nanofiber trap from a magneto-optical trap leads to sub-Doppler temperatures of the trapped atomic ensemble and yields a sub-Poissonian distribution of the number of trapped atoms per trapping site.
Dohrniphora uniplicata Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora uniplicata

description: Dohrniphora uniplicata sp. n.
(Figs 217–218, 302)
 Species recognition. This species closely resembles D. luteicincta, but has only a single white membranous area and the group of peglike setae does not taper distally. It is also similar to D. notoplicata, which has a more pointed flagellomere 1 and the distalmost peglike setae dorsally removed from the ventral margin.
Description. Body length: 1.66–1.78 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 oval, elongate, bluntly pointed, brown, lighter mediobasally. Palpus of normal size, yellow. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta two-thirds length of posterior seta. Pleuron with proepisternum and dorsum of anepisternum dark brown, rest of pleuron whitish-yellow. Mean costal length 0.54 wing length, range 0.53–0.54. Halter yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa light brown. Hind coxa yellow. Hind coxal lobe yellow, short, truncate. Posterior face of hind femur with elongate basal group of peglike setae up to four deep; slightly more distally with single large rounded carinate white membranous area (Figs 217–218, 302). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 yellow, tergites 2–6 with tergite 2 yellow anteriorly and brown posteriorly; subsequent tergites with decreasing yellow areas. Venter of abdomen whitish-yellow, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia dark brown, except cercus yellow.
Distribution. Known from a single site in Costa Rica.
Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for “one-folded”, referring to the single looplike carina distal of the peglike setae.
Holotype. ♂, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 24 km W Pan American Hwy [= 24 km W Chacarita], iii– iv.1989, P. Hanson, I. Gauld, Malaise trap [LACM ENT 098247] (LACM).
Paratypes. 2♂, same data as holotype (LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 98-99
title: Arnold J. Toynbee
title: Arnold J. Toynbee
Creators: name: Di Fiore, Laura
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Toynbee, Arnold
subject: Toynbee, Arnold, 1889-1975

description: During World War I, Arnold J. Toynbee, as a member of the Political Intelligence Department, was charged with preparing analyses on the Middle East for the Paris Peace Conference. The global war was pivotal for the elaboration of his philosophy of history, considered a significant antecedent of current global history.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Total Hadronic Cross Sections and π^\mp π^+ Scattering
Creators: name: Halzen, Francis
name: Igi, Keiji
name: Ishida, Muneyuki
name: Kim, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of the inelastic and total proton-proton cross section at the LHC, and at cosmic ray energies by the Auger experiment, have quantitatively confirmed fits to lower energy data constrained by the assumption that the proton is asymptotically a black disk of gluons. We show that data on \bar p(p)p,π^\mp p, and K^\mp p forward scattering support the related expectation that the asymptotic behavior of all cross sections is flavor independent. By using the most recent measurements from ATLAS, CMS, TOTEM and Auger, we predict σ^{pp}_{\rm tot} (\sqrt s=8 {\rm TeV})=100.6 \pm 2.9 mb and σ^{pp}_{\rm tot} (\sqrt s=14 {\rm TeV})=110.8 \pm 3.5 mb, as well as refine the total cross section σ^{pp}_{\rm tot} (\sqrt s=57 {\rm TeV})=139.6 \pm 5.4 mb. Our analysis also predicts the total π^\mp π^+ cross sections as a function of \sqrt s.
description: Final version to be published in PRD (2012)
Stationary States of Trapped Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Ruokokoski, Emmi
name: Huhtamäki, Jukka A. M.
name: Möttönen, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate low-energy stationary states of pseudospin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of Rashba-Dresselhaus-type spin-orbit coupling. We show that for experimentally feasible parameters and strong spin-orbit coupling, the ground state is a square vortex lattice irrespective of the nature of the spin-dependent interactions. For weak spin-orbit coupling, the lowest-energy state may host a single vortex. Furthermore, we analytically derive constraints that explain why certain stationary states do not emerge as ground states. Importantly, we show that the distinct stationary states can be observed experimentally by standard time-of-flight spinindependent absorption imaging.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Euranoxia Semenov 1890
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Euranoxia

description: Euranoxia Semenov, 1890
[1 species].
Type species Euranoxia valida Semenov, 1890, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Dohrniphora shannoni : Borgmeier 1961
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora shannoni

description: Dohrniphora shannoni group
Diagnosis. Posterior face of hind femur with elongate basal group of peglike setae with more distal shallow concavity with carinate toothlike process as distal margin.
 Variation occurs in the pattern and density of setae, the presence and length of the basal carina, the size of the toothlike process, the shape of the ventral margin of the hind femur below the setae, and the presence of spinuli within the concavity. Nearly every location sampled has its own small variants, most of which we are combining under the name D. mixtura. Some, however, seem to involve more than one character, are stable across large geographic distances, or co-occur without intermediates with D. mixtura, and thus we are hypothesizing that they represent separate species. Clearly, this group needs much further sampling and study.
 Included species. Dohrniphora mixtura, D. segregata, D. shannoni, and D. spinulicava.
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on page 99
title: War Finance (Great Britain and Ireland)
title: War Finance (Great Britain and Ireland)
Creators: name: Horn, Martin
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Großbritannien
subject: Kriegsfinanzierung
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Finance--Great Britain

description: While Britain financed the war successfully doing so exacted a toll. To meet wartime expenditures British governments relied primarily upon borrowing rather than taxation. Domestic finance, however, proved easier to master than the challenges Britain faced in paying for imported goods. Obtaining dollars to pay for American imports became ever more difficult, a problem that was compounded by the necessity of meeting the expenditures of Britain’s allies in the United States. Shaping Britain’s choices throughout the war was the desire to preserve Britain’s role as the dominant international financial power in the post-war world.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Uptake of orthodontic treatment by children and adolescents in Germany. Results of the cross-sectional KiGGS Wave 2 study and trends
Creators: name: Seeling, Stefanie
name: Prütz, Franziska
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
subject: UTILIZATION OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES
subject: ORTHODONTICS
subject: HEALTH MONITORING
subject: KIGGS
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: For patients with considerable malfunctions, or where these could potentially develop, statutory health insurers completely cover the cost of correcting malpositionings of the teeth and jaws through orthodontic treatment in Germany. Based on the self-reported information from the second wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014-2017), the uptake of orthodontic treatment was analysed. A total of 25.8% of the girls and 21.1% of the boys aged 3 to 17 years are receiving regular orthodontic treatment. Uptake of treatment is very much dependent on age. The highest rates are found among 13-year-old girls (55.0%) and 14-year-old boys (50.8%). Compared to the data from previous KiGGS waves, the trend over approximately ten years has seen a significant increase of orthodontic treatment across all age groups. More health services research and a broader discourse on current treatment practices and their benefits are desirable.
title: Whittlesey, Charles White
title: Whittlesey, Charles White
Creators: name: Bragg, Susan
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Whittlesey, Charles White

description: Lieutenant Colonel Charles Whittlesey served in a unit of the U. S. Army’s 77th Division known as the “Lost Battalion” as it was trapped by German forces during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Whittlesey received the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor in 1918 for his leadership but committed suicide in 1921.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Future publics : long-term thinking and farsighted action in democratic systems
Creators: name: MacKenzie, Michael Kenneth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Many scholars have argued that democracies cannot effectively address long-term problems because of the political dynamics of short electoral cycles, the immediate concerns of voters, the influence of powerful actors with dominant short-term interests, or the political impotence of future persons who do not yet exist. This dissertation explores and challenges these claims. I argue that democracy — in both theory and practice — can help encourage longer-term thinking and make collectively intentional farsighted actions possible. Much of what we know about the nature of intertemporal relations comes from theories of intergenerational justice. A justice-based approach is intuitively appealing because claims of justice are typically granted priority over claims of other types. Unlike political agreements, principles of justice cannot be legitimately ignored or abandoned in response to changing preferences or partisan motives. Nevertheless, I argue that we need to think not only about our justice-based obligations to the future but also about how the actions of individuals and groups can be coordinated such that collectively-desirable long-term objectives can be identified, specified, and achieved. Democracy is not just a system for registering existing views and preferences; it is also a means of shaping preferences and changing the expectations of individuals and groups. I argue that multilayered democratic systems that are comprised of both electoral and extra-electoral institutions, can help mitigate many of the problems identified by those who have argued that democracies are, by nature, short-sighted. At the large scale, democratic practices such as public deliberation make it possible for a society to talk to itself about what it is doing and where it wants to go. At the small scale, deliberation can help encourage longer-term thinking by creating conditions that favour other-regarding positions, including those that take into consideration the potential interests of future-others. Under certain conditions, democracies can create political imperatives that reward long-term thinking and turn short-term positions into political liabilities. While there are features of democratic systems that create and nurture short-term imperatives, democracies are not without resources for overcoming these challenges.
Generating, manipulating and measuring entanglement and mixture with a reconfigurable photonic circuit
Creators: name: Shadbolt, P. J.
name: Verde, M. R.
name: Peruzzo, A.
name: Politi, A.
name: Laing, A.
name: Lobino, M.
name: Matthews, J. C. F.
name: Thompson, M.
name: O'Brien, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is the quintessential quantum mechanical phenomenon understood to lie at the heart of future quantum technologies and the subject of fundamental scientific investigations. Mixture, resulting from noise, is often an unwanted result of interaction with an environment, but is also of fundamental interest, and is proposed to play a role in some biological processes. Here we report an integrated waveguide device that can generate and completely characterize pure two-photon states with any amount of entanglement and arbitrary single-photon states with any amount of mixture. The device consists of a reconfigurable integrated quantum photonic circuit with eight voltage controlled phase shifters. We demonstrate that for thousands of randomly chosen configurations the device performs with high fidelity. We generate maximally and non-maximally entangled states, violate a Bell-type inequality with a continuum of partially entangled states, and demonstrate generation of arbitrary one-qubit mixed states.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: Owen, Wilfred
title: Owen, Wilfred
Creators: name: Potter, Jane
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Owen, Wilfred
subject: Owen, Wilfred, 1893-1918

description: Wilfred Owen was a poet and soldier who wrote some of the most memorable poems of the First World War. His theme of "the pity of war" continues to influence the cultural memory of 1914-18 and to shape ideas of war itself.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
On the viscoelastic characterization of the Jeffreys-Lomnitz law of creep
Creators: name: Mainardi, Francesco
name: Spada, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 26A33, 44A, 74D05, 74L10, 76A10

description: In 1958 Jeffreys proposed a power law of creep, generalizing the logarithmic law earlier introduced by Lomnitz, to broaden the geophysical applications to fluid-like materials including igneous rocks. This generalized law, however, can be applied also to solid-like viscoelastic materials. We revisit the Jeffreys-Lomnitz law of creep by allowing its power law exponent $α$, usually limited to the range [0,1] to all negative values. This is consistent with the linear theory of viscoelasticity because the creep function still remains a Bernstein function, that is positive with a completely monotonic derivative, with a related spectrum of retardation times. The complete range $α\le 1$ yields a continuous transition from a Hooke elastic solid with no creep ($α\to -\infty$) to a Maxwell fluid with linear creep ($α=1$) passing through the Lomnitz viscoelastic body with logarithmic creep ($α=0$), which separates solid-like from fluid-like behaviors. Furthermore, we numerically compute the relaxation modulus and provide the analytical expression of the spectrum of retardation times corresponding to the Jeffreys-Lomnitz creep law extended to all $α\le 1$.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures (5 files .ps)
Quantum-to-classical transition of primordial cosmological perturbations in de Broglie--Bohm quantum theory
Creators: name: Pinto-Neto, Nelson
name: Santos, Grasiele
name: Struyve, Ward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a widespread belief that the classical small inhomogeneities which gave rise to all structures in the Universe through gravitational instability originated from primordial quantum cosmological fluctuations. However, this transition from quantum to classical fluctuations is plagued with important conceptual issues, most of them related to the application of standard quantum theory to the Universe as a whole. In this paper, we show how these issues can easily be overcome in the framework of the de Broglie-Bohm quantum theory. This theory is an alternative to standard quantum theory that provides an objective description of physical reality, where rather ambiguous notions of measurement or observer play no fundamental role, and which can hence be applied to the Universe as a whole. In addition, it allows for a simple and unambiguous characterization of the classical limit.
description: 5 pages, no figures, REVTeX
1D Schrödinger operators with short range interactions: two-scale regularization of distributional potentials
Creators: name: Golovaty, Yuriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34L40, 34B09, Secondary 81Q10

description: For real bounded functions Φand Ψof compact support, we prove the norm resolvent convergence, as εand νtend to 0, of a family of one-dimensional Schroedinger operators on the line of the form S_{ε, ν}= -D^2+αε^{-2}Φ(ε^{-1}x)+βν^{-1}Ψ(ν^{-1}x), provided the ratio ν/εhas a finite or infinity limit. The limit operator S_0 depends on the shape of Φand Ψas well as on the limit of ratio ν/ε. If the potential αΦpossesses a zero-energy resonance, then S_0 describes a non trivial point interaction at the origin. Otherwise S_0 is the direct sum of the Dirichlet half-line Schroedinger operators.
description: 20 pages, minor corrections
title: Goltz, Rüdiger Graf von der
title: Goltz, Rüdiger Graf von der
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Björn
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Goltz, Rüdiger von der

description: Count Rüdiger von der Goltz was a German army general during the First World War who commanded divisions on the western and the eastern fronts. In 1918, he was also the commander of the German “Baltic Sea Division” during the civil war in Finland. After the Compiègne armistice, von der Goltz led the VI Reserve Corps in the Baltic lands and was a leading coordinator of right-wing veterans’ organizations in the Weimar Republic.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
TOʻLA QIYMATLI OZIQLANTIRISHNING NASLLI QOʻCHQORLARDAN OLINADIGAN URUGʻINING MIQDORIGA TA'SIRI
Creators: name: Samarqand davlat veterinariya meditsinasi, chorvachilik va  biotexnologiyalar universiteti assistenti. To'xtayev Ozod Bariddinovich., talabalar Temirov Og'abek Husen o'g'li, Yusupov Mirjalol Anvar o'gʻli, Mustafoyev O'lmasjon Nodir o'gʻli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Annotatsiya. Maqolada sun'iy qochirishda jadal ishlatiladigan naslli qorakoʻl qoʻchqorlaning ratsionining tarkibidagi toʻyimli moddalar, yoʻgʻ, protein, uglevod, vitaminlar, meneral qoʻshimchalarining qoʻchqorlardan olingan urugʻining miqdoriga ta'siri oʻrganilgan. 
Kalit soʻzlar: qoʻchqor, sperma, yogʻ, oqsil, oziqa, vitaminlar, meneral, shuvoq pichani turli oʻtlar pichani, soʻli doni, goʻsht-suyak uni
title: Pan-German League
title: Pan-German League
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Björn
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Alldeutscher Verband
subject: Alldeutscher Verband

description: The Pan-German League (''Alldeutscher Verband'') mobilized members of the ''Bildungsbürgertum'' and the broader middle classes in the service of a class-based vision of ''Volksgemeinschaft'', territorial expansion, and cultural homogeneity in Germany. The radicalism of Pan-German war aims contributed to the radicalization of the Right and political fragmentation during the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Structure of Reionization in Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models
Creators: name: Kim, Han-Seek
name: Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
name: Raskutti, Sudhir
name: Lacey, C. G.
name: Helly, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the epoch of reionization and the properties of the first galaxies represents an important goal for modern cosmology. The structure of reionization, and hence the observed power spectrum of redshifted 21cm fluctuations are known to be sensitive to the astrophysical properties of the galaxies that drove reionization. Thus, detailed measurements of the 21cm power spectrum and its evolution could lead to measurements of the properties of early galaxies that are otherwise inaccessible. In this paper, we make predictions for the ionised structure during reionization and the 21cm power spectrum based on detailed models of galaxy formation. We combine the semi-analytic GALFORM model implemented within the Millennium-II dark matter simulation, with a semi-numerical scheme to describe the resulting ionization structure. Using these models we show that the details of SNe and radiative feedback affect the structure and distribution of ionised regions, and hence the slope and amplitude of the 21 cm power spectrum. These results indicate that forthcoming measurements of the 21cm power-spectrum could be used to uncover details of early galaxy formation. We find that the strength of SNe feedback is the dominant effect governing the evolution of structure during reionization. In particular we show SNe feedback to be more important than radiative feedback, the presence of which we find does not influence either the total stellar mass or overall ionising photon budget. Thus, if SNe feedback is effective at suppressing star formation in high redshift galaxies, we find that photoionization feedback does not lead to self-regulation of the reionization process as has been thought.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, Accepted to MNRAS. Updated version with substantial additions, including implementation of the reionization model within the Millennium-II simulation and self consistent treatment of radiative feedback
title: German Fatherland Party
title: German Fatherland Party
Creators: name: Hofmeister, Björn
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Deutsche Vaterlands-Partei
subject: Deutsche Vaterlandspartei

description: The German Fatherland Party (1917-1918/1919) aspired to mobilize members of the broader radical right as well as the milieus of the German Conservative Party and the National Liberal Party. It aimed to gather broad support for the annexationist War Aims Movement (''Kriegszielbewegung'').
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Ecriture é/veillée : le traumatisme et la deuxième guerre mondiale dans le roman français contemporain
Creators: name: Shilliday, Molleen A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: The primary goal of this study is to analyse the representation of the traumatic instant in four contemporary novels: Claude Simon’s L’Acacia (1989), Elie Wiesel’s L’Oublié (1989), Nancy Huston’s Lignes de faille (2006) and Hadrien Laroche’s La Restitution (2009). The traumatic instant is an experience that provokes an incomplete deconstruction of our ontological understanding, generating traces of the past that dwell as a haunting in the present and are projected into the future. The instant fragments previous knowledge (firm beliefs and notions related to our engagement with the world) and instills a sense of loss and anguish so profound that the event becomes a seismic experience that resonates through time and space, becoming therefore transgenerational. My title ‘writing in the wake’ (l’écriture é/veillée) highlights that these writers are writing in the wake of the Second World War. It also refers to the notion of a wake (veillée) or, in the context of this study, the time spent commemorating the dead through textual representation. Recurrent of states of wakefulness and somnolence point towards the fact that the need to awaken to experience is constantly thwarted by the desire to protect oneself from unimaginable suffering. The importance of keeping vigil (veiller) over a past trauma is also of utmost importance. As World War II continues to maintain a stronghold on literary minds, the ways in which we engage with the traumatic continue to underscore the importance of an empathetic and historically responsible relationship to the past. In these texts, this is accomplished through narrative structures that highlight the intermingling of past, present and future. I demonstrate that is it necessary for the reader to take part in a ternary engagement with the text—aesthetic, historical and empathetic—in order to understand more fully what needs to be decrypted in absences and lacunae. I term this ternary understanding ‘comemory’. The co-presence of survivor and inheritor experiences in the text functions as an invitation to the reader; the text becomes host to the present of readers, their experiences coexist with those on the page in a shared comemorial space.
Eutrichesis Waterhouse 1882
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Eutrichesis

description: Eutrichesis Waterhouse, 1882
[3 species].
Type species Eutrichesis punctatus Waterhouse,1882,by subsequent designation of Lucas (1920).
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Prototroginae, Cretoscarabaeinae, Dynamopodinae, Electrorubesopsinae, Phaenomeridinae, Orphninae, Allidiostomatinae, Aclopinae, Lichniinae, Melolonthinae, Oncerinae, Podolasiinae, Sericinae, Sericoidinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 104-175 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/14984437
Nongeometric background arising in the solution of Neumann boundary conditions
Creators: name: Davidović, Lj.
name: Sazdović, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the open string propagation in the weakly curved background with the Kalb-Ramond field containing an infinitesimal part, linear in coordinate. Solving the Neumann boundary conditions, we find the expression for the space-time coordinates in terms of the effective ones. So, the initial theory reduces to the effective one. This effective theory is defined on the nongeometric doubled space $(q^μ,\tilde{q}_μ)$, where $q^μ$ is the effective coordinate and $\tilde{q}_μ$ is its T-dual. The effective metric depends on the coordinate $q^μ$ and there exists non-trivial effective Kalb-Ramond field which depends on the T-dual coordinate $\tilde{q}_μ$. The fact that $\tilde{q}_μ$ is $Ω$-odd leads to the nonvanishing effective Kalb-Ramond field.
Study of chiral symmetry restoration in linear and nonlinear O(N) models using the auxiliary field method
Creators: name: Seel, Elina
name: Struber, Stefan
name: Giacosa, Francesco
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the O(N) linear σ model and introduce an auxiliary field to eliminate the scalar self-interaction. Using a suitable limiting process this model can be continuously transformed into the nonlinear version of the O(N) model. We demonstrate that, up to two-loop order in the CJT formalism, the effective potential of the model with auxiliary field is identical to the one of the standard O(N) linear σ model, if the auxiliary field is eliminated using the stationary values for the corresponding one- and two-point functions. We numerically compute the chiral condensate and the σ- and π-meson masses at nonzero temperature in the one-loop approximation of the CJT formalism. The order of the chiral phase transition depends sensitively on the choice of the renormalization scheme. In the linear version of the model and for explicitly broken chiral symmetry, it turns from crossover to first order as the mass of the σ particle increases. In the nonlinear case, the order of the phase transition turns out to be of first order. In the region where the parameter space of the model allows for physical solutions, Goldstone's theorem is always fulfilled.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, improved version
Counter-rotating stellar discs around a massive black hole: self-consistent, time-dependent dynamics
Creators: name: Touma, Jihad R.
name: Sridhar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the collisionless Boltzmann equation (CBE) for dense star clusters that lie within the radius of influence of a massive black hole in galactic nuclei. Our approach to these nearly Keplerian systems follows that of Sridhar and Touma (1999): Delaunay canonical variables are used to describe stellar orbits and we average over the fast Keplerian orbital phases. The stellar distribution function (DF) evolves on the longer time scale of precessional motions, whose dynamics is governed by a Hamiltonian, given by the orbit-averaged self-gravitational potential of the cluster. We specialize to razor-thin, planar discs and consider two counter-rotating ("$\pm$") populations of stars. To describe discs of small eccentricities, we expand the $\pm$ Hamiltonian to fourth order in the eccentricities, with coefficients that depend self-consistently on the $\pm$ DFs. We construct approximate $\pm$ dynamical invariants and use Jeans' theorem to construct time-dependent $\pm$ DFs, which are completely described by their centroid coordinates and shape matrices. When the centroid eccentricities are larger than the dispersion in eccentricities, the $\pm$ centroids obey a set of 4 autonomous ordinary differential equations. We show that these can be cast as a two-degree of freedom Hamiltonian system which is nonlinear, yet integrable. We study the linear instability of initially circular discs and derive a criterion for the counter-rotating instability. We then explore the rich nonlinear dynamics of counter-rotating discs, with focus on the variety of steadily precessing eccentric configurations that are allowed. The stability and properties of these configurations are studied as functions of parameters such as the disc mass ratios and angular momentum.
description: 42 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dohrniphora mixtura Brown & Kung 2010, sp. n.
Creators: name: Brown, Brian V.
name: Kung, Giar-Ann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Dohrniphora
Dohrniphora mixtura

description: Dohrniphora mixtura sp. n.
(Figs 219–220)
 Dohrniphora shannoni: Brown & Kung, 2007: 182, figs. 103–104 (misidentification).
Species recognition. This is a possible mixture of species, but is here diagnosed as lacking spinuli in the concavity, and having a convex ventral margin of the hind femur.
Description. Body length: 1.59–1.91 mm. Head: Frons dark brown, second row of setae slightly concave. Flagellomere 1 rounded-oval, light brown. Palpus of normal size, yellow. Thorax: Scutum brown. Scutellum brown, with 2 pairs of setae; anterior seta one-third length of posterior seta. Pleuron whitish-yellow ventrally to light brown dorsally; dorsum of anepisternum with brown spot. Mean costal length 0.53 wing length, range 0.52–0.55. Halter whitish-yellow. Legs yellowish-brown. Forecoxa in lateral view yellow. Foretibia with 4 dorsal setae. Foretarsomeres slender, elongate. Midcoxa brown. Hind coxa yellowish-brown. Hind coxal lobe light brown, only slightly developed. Posterior face of hind femur with elongate basal group of peglike setae usually three deep; ventral margin of hind femur slightly convex; more distally with carinate process defining distal margin of small shallow concavity; basally, concavity with carina nearly absent to complete, meeting distal carina dorsally (Figs 219–220). Abdomen: Abdominal tergite 1 dark brown, tergites 2–6 dark brown. Venter of abdomen gray, with few setae, larger on posterior margin of segment 5. Male terminalia with epandrium yellowish-brown, hypandrium brown, and cercus yellow.
Distribution. South America.
Derivation of specific epithet. From Latin for “a mingling”, referring to the possibility that more than one species is represented in this species concept.
Holotype. ♂, COLOMBIA: Amazonas: 22 km NW Leticia, 4.04°S, 69.99°W, 6–7.ix.1997, B. Brown, G. Kung, Malaise trap #1 [LACM ENT 096229] (IAVH).
Paratypes. COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, [Matamata], 3.82°S, 70.26°W, 4♂, 30.viii– 5.ix.1997, 4♂, 4–5.ix.1997, M. Sharkey, Malaise trap (LACM, IAVH), 22 km NW Leticia, 4.04°S, 69.99°W, 1♂, 6–7.ix.1997, B. Brown, G. Kung, Malaise trap #1 (LACM).
Other material examined. 84♂ specimens from the following localities: BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus (INPA); Rondonia: 62 km SE Ariquemes (EMUS). COLOMBIA: Amazonas: Amacayacu NP, 22 km NW Leticia; Vichada: PNN El Tuparro (LACM, MCZC, IAVH, USNM). ECUADOR: Napo: Limón Chicta (LACM, QCAZ). FRENCH GUIANA: l’Oyapock: St. Georges de l’Oyapock; Regina: Patawa (EMUS, LACM).
description: Published as part of Brown, Brian V. & Kung, Giar-Ann, 2010, 2699, pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 2699 on pages 99-101