cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Boltzmann Gibbs principles via orthogonal polynomial duality
Creators: name: Ayala, Mario
name: Carinci, Gioia
name: Redig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study fluctuation fields of orthogonal polynomials in the context of particle systems with duality. We thereby obtain a systematic orthogonal decomposition of the fluctuation fields of local functions, where the order of every term can be quantified. This implies a quantitative generalization of the Boltzmann Gibbs principle. In the context of independent random walkers, we complete this program, including also fluctuation fields in non-stationary context (local equilibrium). For other interacting particle systems with duality such as the symmetric exclusion process, similar results can be obtained, under precise conditions on the $n$ particle dynamics
description: 24 pages
Surface waves on a quantum plasma half-space
Creators: name: Lazar, M.
name: Shukla, P. K.
name: Smolyakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface modes are coupled electromagnetic/electrostatic excitations of free electrons near the vacuum-plasma interface and can be excited on a sufficiently dense plasma half-space. They propagate along the surface plane and decay in either sides of the boundary. In such dense plasma models, which are of interest in electronic signal transmission or in some astrophysical applications, the dynamics of the electrons is certainly affected by the quantum effects. Thus, the dispersion relation for the surface wave on a quantum electron plasma half-space is derived by employing the quantum hydrodynamical (QHD) and Maxwell-Poison equations. The QHD include quantum forces involving the Fermi electron temperature and the quantum Bohm potential. It is found that, at room temperature, the quantum effects are mainly relevant for the electrostatic surface plasma waves in a dense gold metallic plasma.
Spacetime transformation acoustics
Creators: name: García-Meca, C.
name: Carloni, S.
name: Barceló, C.
name: Jannes, G.
name: Sánchez-Dehesa, J.
name: Martínez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently proposed analogue transformation method has allowed the extension of transformation acoustics to general spacetime transformations. We analyze here in detail the differences between this new analogue transformation acoustics (ATA) method and the standard one (STA). We show explicitly that STA is not suitable for transformations that mix space and time. ATA takes as starting point the acoustic equation for the velocity potential, instead of that for the pressure as in STA. This velocity-potential equation by itself already allows for some transformations mixing space and time, but not all of them. We explicitly obtain the entire set of transformations that do not leave its form invariant. It is in these cases that ATA shows its true potential, allowing for building a transformation acoustics method that enables the full range of spacetime transformations. We provide an example of an important transformation which cannot be achieved with STA. Using this transformation, we design and simulate an acoustic frequency converter via the ATA approach. Furthermore, in those cases in which one can apply both the STA and ATA approaches, we study the different transformational properties of the corresponding physical quantities.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, published in Wave Motion 51, 785-797 (2014)
Additional file 1 of Comparison of 2D 4K vs. 3D HD laparoscopic imaging systems in bariatric surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled prospective trial
Creators: name: Zwimpfer, Tibor A.
name: Stiegeler, Nadja
name: Müller, Philip C.
name: Schötzau, Andreas
name: Fellmann-Fischer, Bernhard
name: Heinzelmann-Schwarz, Viola
name: Peterli, Ralph
name: Kraljević, Marko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Monitoring Stealthy Diffusion
Creators: name: Haghtalab, Nika
name: Laszka, Aron
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
name: Vorobeychik, Yevgeniy
name: Koutsoukos, Xenofon D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Starting with the seminal work by Kempe et al., a broad variety of problems, such as targeted marketing and the spread of viruses and malware, have been modeled as selecting a subset of nodes to maximize diffusion through a network. In cyber-security applications, however, a key consideration largely ignored in this literature is stealth. In particular, an attacker often has a specific target in mind, but succeeds only if the target is reached (e.g., by malware) before the malicious payload is detected and corresponding countermeasures deployed. The dual side of this problem is deployment of a limited number of monitoring units, such as cyber-forensics specialists, so as to limit the likelihood of such targeted and stealthy diffusion processes reaching their intended targets. We investigate the problem of optimal monitoring of targeted stealthy diffusion processes, and show that a number of natural variants of this problem are NPhard to approximate. On the positive side, we show that if stealthy diffusion starts from randomly selected nodes, the defender’s objective is submodular, and a fast greedy algorithm has provable approximation guarantees. In addition, we present approximation algorithms for the setting in which an attacker optimally responds to the placement of monitoring nodes by adaptively selecting the starting nodes for the diffusion process. Our experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are highly effective and scalable.
Weak compactness techniques and coagulation equations
Creators: name: Laurençot, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Smoluchowski's coagulation equation is a mean-field model describing the growth of clusters by successive mergers. Since its derivation in 1916 it has been studied by several authors, using deterministic and stochastic approaches, with a blossoming of results in the last twenty years. In particular, the use of weak $L^1$-compactness techniques led to a mature theory of weak solutions and the purpose of these notes is to describe the results obtained so far in that direction, as well as the mathematical tools used.
Photoemission and x-ray absorption studies of valence states in (Ni,Zn,Fe,Ti)$_{3}$O$_{4}$ thin films exhibiting photo-induced magnetization
Creators: name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Ooki, Y.
name: Takizawa, M.
name: Song, G. S.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Takeda, Y.
name: Terai, K.
name: Okane, T.
name: Fujimori, S. -I.
name: Saitoh, Y.
name: Yamagami, H.
name: Seki, M.
name: Kawai, T.
name: Tabata, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we have studied the electronic structure of (Ni,Zn,Fe,Ti)$_{3}$O$_{4}$ thin films, which exhibits a cluster glass behavior with a spin-freezing temperature $T_f$ of $\sim 230$ K and photo-induced magnetization (PIM) below $T_f$. The Ni and Zn ions were found to be in the divalent states. Most of the Fe and Ti ions in the thin films were trivalent (Fe$^{3+}$) and tetravalent (Ti$^{4+}$), respectively. While Ti doping did not affect the valence states of the Ni and Zn ions, a small amount of Fe$^{2+}$ ions increased with Ti concentration, consistent with the proposed charge-transfer mechanism of PIM.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00284
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00284, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Policy Brief - SMART MOBILITY AND MICRO-MOBILITY: A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF PUBLIC AND INDIVIDUAL TRANSPORT IN SMART CITIES
Creators: name: Martins, Juliana Miranda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Smart Cities
Mobility

description: This article is based on the report 17° Rapporto sulla mobilità degli Italiani and presents a series of initiatives put into practice in the main European capitals and cities in the context of public policies for smart mobility. If, on the one hand, the report reveals what the empirical observation already found: the COVID-19 Pandemic profoundly influenced the mobility of large urban centers, encouraging an already growing trend of alternative mobility, on the other hand, it presents an Italian and European photograph of evolution of urban transport, the typologies of alternative electric transport (AETs) and the response in terms of public policies of the main European cities. These new forms of mobility demonstrate the desire and awareness of citizens who want to move in a smarter way, less impacting on the environment and social life, as well as the social impacts generated by the pandemic.
Molecular Electronics: From Devices and Interconnect to Circuits and Architecture
Creators: name: Stan, Mircea R.
name: Franzon, Paul D.
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Lach, John C.
name: Ziegler, Matthew M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the dominating CMOS technology is fast approaching a “brick wall,” new opportunities arise for competing solutions. Nanoelectronics has achieved several breakthroughs lately and promises to overcome many of the limitations intrinsic to current semiconductor approaches. Most of the results in this area reported until now focus on devices and interconnect; this work goes several steps further and presents issues related to circuits and architecture. Based on proposed nanoscale interconnect and device structures, we explore the design space available to the nanoelectronic circuit designer and system architect.
title: The clustering dipole of the local universe from the Two Micron All Sky Survey
Creators: name: Maller, AH
name: McIntosh, DH
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, MD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: cosmic microwave background
subject: galaxies : clusters : general
subject: infrared : galaxies
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link. The published version is at http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/598/1/L1?fromSearchPage=true
description: The unprecedented sky coverage and photometric uniformity of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) provides a rich resource for investigating the galaxies populating the local universe. A full characterization of the large-scale clustering distribution is important for theoretical studies of structure formation. 2MASS offers an all-sky view of the local galaxy population at 2.15 μm, unbiased by young stellar light and minimally affected by dust. We use 2MASS to map the local distribution of galaxies, identifying the largest structures in the nearby universe. The inhomogeneity of these structures causes an acceleration on the Local Group of galaxies, which can be seen in the dipole of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We find that the direction of the 2MASS clustering dipole is 16° from the CMB dipole, confirming that the local galaxy distribution accelerates the Local Group. From the magnitude of the dipole, we find a value of the linear bias parameter b = 1.06 ± 0.17 in the Ks band. Thus, the linear bias parameter of Ks-selected galaxies is similar to the bias parameter found in other wave bands.
Reconciliation of High Energy Scale Models of Inflation with Planck
Creators: name: Ashoorioon, Amjad
name: Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inflationary cosmology paradigm is very successful in explaining the CMB anisotropy to the percent level. Besides the dependence on the inflationary model, the power spectra, spectral tilt and non-Gaussianity of the CMB temperature fluctuations also depend on the initial state of inflation. Here, we examine to what extent these observables are affected by our ignorance in the initial condition for inflationary perturbations, due to unknown new physics at a high scale $M$. For initial states that satisfy constraints from backreaction, we find that the amplitude of the power spectra could still be significantly altered, while the modification in bispectrum remains small. For such initial states, $M$ has an upper bound of a few tens of $H$, with $H$ being the Hubble parameter during inflation. We show that for $M\sim 20 H$, such initial states always (substantially) suppress the tensor to scalar ratio. In particular we show that a general choice of initial conditions can satisfactorily reconcile the simple $1/2 m^2 ϕ^2$ chaotic model with the Planck data.
description: v1: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: added references; v3: matched the published version
Molecular Electronics: Devices, Systems and Tools for Gigagate, Gigabit Chips
Creators: name: Butts, Michael
name: DeHon, Andre
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: New electronics technologies are emerging which may carry us beyond the limits of lithographic processing down to molecular-scale feature sizes. Devices and interconnects can be made from a variety of molecules and materials including bistable and switchable organic molecules, carbon nanotubes, and, single-crystal semiconductor nanowires. They can be self-assembled into organized structures and attached onto lithographic substrates. This tutorial reviews emerging molecular-scale electronics technology for CAD and system designers and highlights where ICCAD research can help support this technology.
A light scalar dark matter extension of the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Han, Xiao-Fang
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the type-II two-Higgs-doublet model with a light scalar dark matter ($S$) after imposing the constraints from the Higgs searches at the LHC and dark matter experiments. We first assume that both two CP-even Higgses ($h$ and $H$) are portals between the DM and SM sectors, and the CP-odd Higgs ($A$) and $H$ are heavier than 130 GeV. We find that the DM with a mass of $10\sim 50$ GeV is disfavored by the joint constraints of the 125 GeV Higgs signal data, the relic density, XENON1T (2017), PandaX-II (2017) and the Fermi-LAT. Next, we consider a special scenario in which the heavy CP-even Higgs is taken as the 125 GeV Higgs. The light CP-even Higgs is the only portal between the DM and SM sectors, and the DM mass is slightly below Higgs resonance. We find that the signal data of the 125 GeV Higgs restrict $\tanβ$ to be in the range of $1\sim 1.5$ for $m_h$ 1.125 is excluded for 30 GeV $
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Modularization and hierarchy in a family of operating systems
Creators: name: A. Nico Habermann
name: Flon, Lawrence
name: Cooprider, Lee W.
name: Feiler, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Results from MiniBooNE
Creators: name: Laha, Ranjan
name: Vempati, Sudhir K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long awaited experimental results from MiniBooNE have recently been announced. This experiment tests whether neutrino oscillations can occur at a higher mass squared difference $\sim1 {eV}^2$ compared to well established observations of solar and atmospheric neutrinos. The LSND experiment has previously claimed to have observed neutrino oscillations at $Δm^2 \sim 1 {eV}^2$, however the results being controversial, required an independent confirmation. The MiniBooNE results settle this controversy by observing null oscillations at the said mass squared difference. These results have strong implications on existence of sterile neutrinos, CPT violation and mass varying neutrinos. We review the present status of neutrino masses and mixing in the light of this recent result.
description: 16 pages; Added comments and references. Accepted for publication in Current Science
ASASSN-15no: The Supernova that plays hide-and-seek
Creators: name: Benetti, S.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Pumo, M. L.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Ochner, P.
name: Terreran, G.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Morales-Garoffolo, A.
name: Harutyunyan, A.
name: Tartaglia, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of our follow-up campaign of the peculiar supernova ASASSN-15no, based on optical data covering ~300 days of its evolution. Initially the spectra show a pure blackbody continuum. After few days, the HeI 5876 A transition appears with a P-Cygni profile and an expansion velocity of about 8700 km/s. Fifty days after maximum, the spectrum shows signs typically seen in interacting supernovae. A broad (FWHM~8000 km/s) Halpha becomes more prominent with time until ~150 days after maximum and quickly declines later on. At these phases Halpha starts to show an intermediate component, which together with the blue pseudo-continuum are clues that the ejecta begin to interact with the CSM. The spectra at the latest phases look very similar to the nebular spectra of stripped-envelope SNe. The early part (the first 40 days after maximum) of the bolometric curve, which peaks at a luminosity intermediate between normal and superluminous supernovae, is well reproduced by a model in which the energy budget is essentially coming from ejecta recombination and 56Ni decay. From the model we infer a mass of the ejecta Mej = 2.6 Msun; an initial radius of the photosphere R0 = 2.1 x 10^14 cm; and an explosion energy Eexpl = 0.8 x 10^51 erg. A possible scenario involves a massive and extended H-poor shell lost by the progenitor star a few years before explosion. The shell is hit, heated and accelerated by the supernova ejecta. The accelerated shell+ejecta rapidly dilutes, unveiling the unperturbed supernova spectrum below. The outer ejecta start to interact with a H-poor external CSM lost by the progenitor system about 9 -- 90 years before the explosion.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, in press to MNRAS
Prompt optical emission from residual collisions in GRB outflows
Creators: name: Li, Zhuo
name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prompt gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts is believed to be produced by internal shocks within a relativistic unsteady outflow. The recent detection of prompt optical emission accompanying the prompt gamma-ray emission appears to be inconsistent with this model since the out flowing plasma is expected to be highly optically thick to optical photons. We show here that fluctuations in flow properties on short, ~ 1 ms, time scale, which drive the gamma-ray producing collisions at small radii, are expected to lead to "residual" collisions at much larger radii, where the optical depth to optical photons is low. The late residual collisions naturally account for the relatively bright optical emission. The apparent simultaneity of gamma-ray and optical emission is due to the highly relativistic speed with which the plasma expands. Residual collisions may also account for the X-ray emission during the early "steep decline" phase, where the radius is inferred to be larger than the gamma-ray emission radius. Finally, we point out that inverse-Compton emission from residual collisions at large radii is expected to contribute significantly to the emission at high energy, and may therefore "smear" the pair production spectral cut-off.
description: 5 pages, 1 fig, ApJL accepted version, minor changes-- add demonstration of gamma-ray emission radius, and comments on earlier work
Tailoring band-structure and band-filling in a simple cubic (IV, III) - VI superconductor
Creators: name: Kriener, M.
name: Kamitani, M.
name: Koretsune, T.
name: Arita, R.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity and its underlying mechanisms are one of the most active research fields in condensed-matter physics. An important question is how to enhance the transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ of a superconductor. In this respect, the possibly positive role of valence-skipping elements in the pairing mechanism has been attracting considerable interest. Here we follow this pathway and successfully enhance $T_{\rm c}$ up to almost 6 K in the simple chalcogenide SnTe known as topological crystalline insulator by doping the valence-skipping element In and codoping Se. A high-pressure synthesis method enabled us to form single-phase solid solutions Sn$_{1-x}$In$_{x}$Te$_{1-y}$Se$_{y}$ over a wide composition range while keeping the cubic structure necessary for the superconductivity. Our experimental results are supported by density-functional theory calculations which suggest that even higher $T_{\rm c}$ values would be possible if the required doping range were experimentally accessible.
description: main text: 5 pages, 4 Figures, Supplemental Material: 8 pages, 6 Figures
Rotationally-resolved spectroscopy of Jupiter Trojans (624) Hektor and (911) Agamemnon
Creators: name: Perna, Davide
name: Bott, Nicolas
name: Hromakina, Tetiana
name: Epifani, Elena Mazzotta
name: Dotto, Elisabetta
name: Doressoundiram, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first-ever rotationally resolved spectroscopic investigation of (624) Hektor and (911) Agamemnon, the two largest Jupiter Trojans. The visible and near-infrared spectra that we have obtained at the TNG telescope (La Palma, Spain) do not show any feature or hints of heterogeneity. In particular we found no hints of water-related absorptions. No cometary activity was detected down to ~23.5 R-mag/arcsec2 based on the complementary photometric data. We estimated upper limits on the dust production rates of Hektor and Agamemnon to be ~30 kg/s and ~24 kg/s, respectively. We modelled complete visible and near-infrared spectra of our targets using the Shkuratov formalism, to define the upper limit to the presence of water ice and more in general to constrain their surface composition. For both objects, successful models include amorphous carbon, magnesium-rich pyroxene and kerogen, with an upper limit to the amount of water ice of a few percent.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Spiral Transformation for High-Resolution and Efficient Sorting of Optical Vortex Modes
Creators: name: Wen, Yuanhui
name: Chremmos, Ioannis
name: Chen, Yujie
name: Zhu, Jiangbo
name: Zhang, Yanfeng
name: Yu, Siyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mode sorting is an essential function for optical systems exploiting the orthogonality of photonic orbital angular momentum mode space. The familiar log-polar optical transformation provides an efficient yet simple approach, however with its resolution restricted by a considerable overlap between adjacent modes resulting from the limited excursion of the phase along one complete circle around the optical vortex axis that is transformed into a line segment with finite length. We propose and experimentally verify a new optical transformation that maps spirals instead of closed concentric circles to parallel lines. As the phase excursion along a spiral in the transverse plane of orbital angular momentum modes is theoretically unlimited, this new optical transformation separates vortex modes with superior resolution while maintaining unity efficiency.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Modularity Matters Most
Creators: name: Crary, Karl
name: Harper, Robert
name: Lee, Peter
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We contend that modularity is the key to improving software quality. We advocate a view of modularity that emphasizes not the mere assembling of software systems from component parts, but rather the specification of interfaces between components, verification that components meet their specifications, and the assembling only of components with compatible specifications. Key to this methodology is the use of types to specify and automatically to verify adherence to interfaces. We claim that this methodology makes a higher degree of software correctness possible than has often been achieved heretofore, and moreover, that it may be achieved in a practical manner. To reach this goal will require the development of sophisticated new type system, will require new techniques for modularizing certain correctness properties, and will require a delicate balance between concise code and automated checking.
Hidden time interpretation of quantum mechanics and "no protocol" argument
Creators: name: Kurakin, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously suggested hidden time interpretation of quantum mechanics allows to reproduce the same predictions as standard quantum mechanics provides, since it is based on Feynman many - paths formulation of QM. While new experimental consequences of this interpretation are under investigation, some advantages can be enumerated. (1) The interpretation is much field theoretic - like in classical sense, so it is local in mathematical sense, though quantum (physical) non-locality is preserved. (2) The interpretation is based on one type of mathematical objects, rather than two different (Hilbert space vectors and operators). (3) The interpretation, as it was argued, overcomes the problem of hidden variables in a radically new way, with no conflict to Bell's theorem. Recently an important argument against hidden variables - like formulations of quantum theory was risen - "no protocol" argument. It is argued in the paper, that hidden time interpretation successfully overcomes this argument.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Reported at the International Symposium "Quantum Informatics - 2007", 1 - 5 Oct., Lipki, Russia. Discusses arguments raised at "Are superluminal signals an acceptable hypothesis? - Difficulties in building communication protocol with them", quant-ph/0610159
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination experiences and perceptions and their predictors among community members during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ebonyi state, Nigeria: an analytical cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Omale, Ugwu I.
name: Uduma, Victor U.
name: Adeke, Azuka S.
name: Ikegwuonu, Cordis O.
name: Nkwo, Glory E.
name: Nwali, Ugochi IA.
name: Nnachi, Olaedo O.
name: Ukpabi, Okechukwu O.
name: Okeke, Ifeyinwa M.
name: Ewah, Richard L.
name: Iyare, Osarhiemen
name: Oka, Onyinyechukwu U.
name: Amuzie, Chidinma I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Estimating Flow Rates through Fracture Networks using Combinatorial Optimization
Creators: name: Hobé, A.
name: Vogler, D.
name: Seybold, M. P.
name: Ebigbo, A.
name: Settgast, R. R.
name: Saar, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 8608 (Primary) 8604 (Secondary)

description: To enable fast uncertainty quantification of fluid flow in a discrete fracture network (DFN), we present two approaches to quickly compute fluid flow in DFNs using combinatorial optimization algorithms. Specifically, the presented Hanan Shortest Path Maxflow (HSPM) and Intersection Shortest Path Maxflow (ISPM) methods translate DFN geometries and properties to a graph on which a max flow algorithm computes a combinatorial flow, from which an overall fluid flow rate is estimated using a shortest path decomposition of this flow. The two approaches are assessed by comparing their predictions with results from explicit numerical simulations of simple test cases as well as stochastic DFN realizations covering a range of fracture densities. Both methods have a high accuracy and very low computational cost, which can facilitate much-needed in-depth analyses of the propagation of uncertainty in fracture and fracture-network properties to fluid flow rates.
Picard Groups and Class Groups of Monoid Schemes
Creators: name: Flores, Jaret
name: Weibel, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and study the Picard group of a monoid scheme and the class group of a normal monoid scheme. To do so, we develop some ideal theory for (pointed abelian) noetherian monoids, including primary decomposition and discrete valuations. The normalization of a monoid turns out to be a monoid scheme, but not always a monoid.
description: 14 pages
Modular Verification of Software Components in C
Creators: name: Chaki, Sagar
name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: Groce, Alex
name: Somesh  Jha
name: Veith, Helmut
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new methodology for automatic verification of C programs against finite state machine specifications. Our approach is compositional, naturally enabling us to decompose the verification of large software systems into subproblems of manageable complexity. The decomposition reflects the modularity in the software design. We use weak simulation as the notion of conformance between the program and its specification. Following the abstract-verify-refine paradigm, our tool MAGIC first extracts a finite model from C source code using predicate abstraction and theorem proving. Subsequently, simulation is checked via a reduction to Boolean satisfiability. MAGIC is able to interface with several publicly available theorem provers and SAT solvers. We report experimental results with procedures from the Linux kernel and the OpenSSL toolkit.
Synthesis and electronic properties of Ruddlesden-Popper strontium iridate epitaxial thin films stabilized by control of growth kinetics
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoran
name: Cao, Yanwei
name: Pal, B.
name: Middey, S.
name: Kareev, M.
name: Choi, Y.
name: Shafer, P.
name: Haskel, D.
name: Arenholz, E.
name: Chakhalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the selective fabrication of high-quality Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ and SrIrO$_3$ epitaxial thin films from a single polycrystalline Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ target by pulsed laser deposition. Using a combination of X-ray diffraction and photoemission spectroscopy characterizations, we discover that within a relatively narrow range of substrate temperature, the oxygen partial pressure plays a critical role in the cation stoichiometric ratio of the films, and triggers the stabilization of different Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases. Resonant X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements taken at the Ir $L$-edge and the O $K$-edge demonstrate the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, and reveal the electronic and orbital structures of both compounds. These results suggest that in addition to the conventional thermodynamics consideration, higher members of the Sr$_{n+1}$Ir$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ series can possibly be achieved by kinetic control away from the thermodynamic limit. These findings offer a new approach to the synthesis of ultra-thin films of the RP series of iridates and can be extended to other complex oxides with layered structure.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Sufficient conditions for the convergence of the Magnus expansion
Creators: name: Casas, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A12; 34A30

description: Two different sufficient conditions are given for the convergence of the Magnus expansion arising in the study of the linear differential equation $Y' = A(t) Y$. The first one provides a bound on the convergence domain based on the norm of the operator $A(t)$. The second condition links the convergence of the expansion with the structure of the spectrum of $Y(t)$, thus yielding a more precise characterization. Several examples are proposed to illustrate the main issues involved and the information on the convergence domain provided by both conditions.
description: 20 pages
Additional file 1 of 5-Methoxytryptophan enhances the sensitivity of sorafenib on the inhibition of proliferation and metastasis for lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Chen, Huang-Chi
name: Kuo, Chia-Yu
name: Chang, Yu
name: Tsai, Dong-Lin
name: Lee, Mei-Hsuan
name: Lee, Jui-Ying
name: Lee, Hui-Ming
name: Su, Yu-Chieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Spinning and tumbling of micron-sized triangles in a micro-channel shear flow
Creators: name: Fries, J.
name: Kumar, M. Vijay
name: Mihiretie, B. Mekonnen
name: Hanstorp, D.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on measurements of the angular dynamics of micron-sized equilaterally triangular platelets suspended in a micro-channel shear flow. Our measurements confirm that such particles spin and tumble like a spheroid in a simple shear. Since the triangle has corners we can observe the spinning directly. In general the spinning frequency is different from the tumbling frequency, and the spinning is affected by tumbling. This gives rise to doubly-periodic angular dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, supplementary material, *) these authors contributed equally
Ekbom’s syndrome: A Scary delusional condition of “Bugs in the body.”
Creators: name: QURESHI, SHAZIA FARHEEN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Ekbom’s syndrome is an infrequent psychotic illness characterized by an unshakable firm belief of having been infested by bugs, worms, insects, parasites, and bacteria, whereas in reality no such infestation is present. This is a somatic type of delusional condition called Delusional Parasitosis. Here we present a rare case report, of a patient who is falsely convinced that bugs has invaded the body from toe to brain and extremely difficult to treat. This case would give an insight about the importance of cultural belief systems and native treatments adopted for the disease. It is difficult challenge for psychiatrist to establish a rapport, and to face of delusional belief with patient because patients are usually reject psychiatric referral
Evidence for feedback and stellar-dynamically regulated bursty star cluster formation: the case of the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Jerabkova, Tereza
name: Dinnbier, František
name: Beccari, Giacomo
name: Yan, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) A scenario for the formation of multiple co-eval populations separated in age by about 1 Myr in very young clusters (VYCs, ages less than 10 Myr) and with masses in the range 600-20000 Msun is outlined. It rests upon a converging inflow of molecular gas building up a first population of pre-main sequence stars. The associated just-formed O stars ionise the inflow and suppress star formation in the embedded cluster. However, they typically eject each other out of the embedded cluster within 10^6 yr, that is before the molecular cloud filament can be ionised entirely. The inflow of molecular gas can then resume forming a second population. This sequence of events can be repeated multiply. This model is applied to the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), in which three well-separated pre-main sequences in the color-magnitude diagram of the cluster have recently been discovered. The mass-inflow history is constrained using this model and the number of OB stars ejected from each population are estimated for verification using Gaia data. As a consequence of the proposed model, the three runaway O star systems, AE Aur, mu Col and iota Ori, are considered as significant observational evidence for stellar-dynamical ejections of massive stars from the oldest population in the ONC.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. This replacement ensures the arXiv version is identical to the published version
Modular Type Classes
Creators: name: Dryer, Derek
name: Harper, Robert
name: Chakravarty, Manuel M.T.
name: Keller, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ML modules and Haskell type classes have proven to be highly effective tools for program structuring. Modules emphasize explicit configuration of program components and the use of data abstraction. Type classes emphasize implicit program construction and ad hoc polymorphism. In this paper, we show how the implicitly-typed style of type class programming may be supported within the framework of an explicitly-typed module language by viewing type classes as a particular mode of use of modules. This view offers a harmonious integration of modules and type classes, where type class features, such as class hierarchies and associated types, arise naturally as uses of existing module-language constructs, such as module hierarchies and type components. In addition, programmers have explicit control over which type class instances are available for use by type inference in a given scope. We formalize our approach as a Harper-Stone-style elaboration relation, and provide a sound type inference algorithm as a guide to implementation.
Anomaly related transport of Weyl fermions for Weyl semi-metals
Creators: name: Landsteiner, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a field theoretical model of anomalous transport in Weyl semi-metals. We calculate the Chiral Magnetic and Chiral Vortical Effect in the electric, axial (valley) and energy current. Our findings coincide with the results of a recent analysis using kinetic theory in the bulk of the material. We point out that the kinetic currents have to be identified with the covariant currents in quantum field theory. These currents are anomalous and the CME appears as anomalous charge creation/annihilation at the edges of the Weyl semi-metal. We discuss a possible simultaneous experimental test of the chiral magnetic and the chiral vortical effect sensitive to the temperature dependence induce by the gravitational contribution to the axial anomaly.
description: v3: 24 pages, substantially improved discussion of CME. Distinction of covariant and consistent forms of the current. CME appears as anomalous charge accumulation on the edges for the covariant current
title: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.058
Creators: name: Rouzeau, Benoît
name: Rouzeau, Benoît
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cistercien
subject: cartulaire

description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains. Numérisation en mode image
description: Relation: https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr/
description: Bibliographic citation: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f.058, in Projet Cisterciens et Ressources [Ressource en ligne], https://cisterciensetressources.lamop.fr
description: Inventaire des titres de propriété et des actes concernant les droits de l'abbaye de Morimond, Manuscrit n° 1, Bibliothèque municipale de Bourbonne-les-Bains, f. 058
Spatially-resolved measurement of plasmon dispersion using Fourier-plane spectral imaging
Creators: name: Ohad, Amir
name: Akulov, Katherine
name: Granot, Eran
name: Rossman, Uri
name: Patolsky, Fernando
name: Schwartz, Tal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Fourier-plane imaging in conjunction with the Kretschmann-Raether configuration can be used for measuring polariton dispersion with spatial discrimination of the sample, over the whole visible spectral range. We demonstrate the functionality of our design on several architectures, including plasmonic waveguides, and show that our new design enables the measurement of plasmonic dispersion curves of spatially-inhomogeneous structures with features as small as 3μm, in a single shot.
Can communication power of separable correlations exceed that of entanglement resource?
Creators: name: Horodecki, Paweł
name: Tuziemski, Jan
name: Mazurek, Paweł
name: Horodecki, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scenario of remote state preparation with shared correlated quantum state and one bit of forward communication [B. Dakic et al. Nature Physics 8, 666-670 (2012)] is considered. The transmission efficiency is examined by considering general encoding and decoding strategies. The importance of use of linear fidelity is recognized. It is shown that separable states cannot exceed the efficiency of entangled states in this protocol. It is proven however that such a surprising phenomena may naturally occur when the decoding agent has limited resources in the sense that either (i) has no information about the coordinates in the sender plane being in question or (ii) is forced to use bistochastic operations only which may be imposed by physically inconvenient local thermodynamical conditions.
description: 4+5 pages, improved and published version
title: Connection between family, kinship and social and emotional wellbeing
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dudgeon, Pat
name: Blustein, Shol
name: Bray, Abigail
name: Calma, Tom
name: McPhee , Rob
name: Ring, Ian
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2021

description: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are burdened by trauma. Trauma is compounded by family violence and substance misuse, as well as the stress caused by personal, cultural and institutional racism. Healthy, supportive, loving and nurturing connections to family and kinship networks help Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to flourish. In turn this leads to cultural continuity, the preservation of traditional culture. Strengthening connections to family should be embedded in any suicide prevention interventions and initiatives, and culturally safe and responsive work.