cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhipidura nebulosa subsp. altera Mayr 1931
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura nebulosa
Rhipidura nebulosa altera mayr

description: Rhipidura nebulosa altera Mayr
 Rhipidura nebulosa altera Mayr, 1931b: 13 (Savaii Island, Samoa).
 Now Rhipidura nebulosa altera Mayr, 1931. See Watling, 2001: 153, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 227.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 206063, adult male, collected on Savai’i Island, Samoa, on 9 May 1924, by Rollo H. Beck on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 12445).
COMMENTS: Mayr cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description. Paratypes are AMNH 263060–263062 and 263064–263080. Of these, the following were exchanged in January 1932: AMNH 263069 to USNM, AMNH 263078 to BBM, and AMNH 263080 to USNM. The AMNH catalog also indicates that AMNH 263071 was exchanged to Cleveland Museum of Natural History; however, that specimen is in the collection, and AMNH 263073 is missing and is probably the one that went to Cleveland.
 The Whitney Expedition vessel France was anchored at Safune Bay, 13.26S, 172.25W (Times Atlas), Savai’i, on 9 May (R.H. Beck, unpublished journal, Archives, Department of Ornithology, AMNH).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Supporting the use of Earth observation data for sustainable development
Creators: name: Camara, Gilberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This presentation discusses the need for Open Science approaches in the use of Earth observation data for sustainable development. Satellite images are the most comprehensive source of data about our environment; they provide essential information on global challenges. Images provide information for measuring deforestation, crop production, food security, urban footprints, water scarcity, land degradation, among other uses. In recent years, space agencies have adopted open distribution policies. Petabytes of Earth observation data are now available. Experts now have access to repeated acquisitions over the same areas; the resulting time series improve our understanding of ecological patterns and processes. Instead of selecting individual images from specific dates and comparing them, researchers can track changes continuously. However, it is essential to involve all key stakeholders across the provider-user spectrum in a process of co-design to transform EO data into information that addresses societal needs. Open Science is the primary means of ensuring knowledge is properly shared with the relevant user community.
Rhipidura rufifrons subsp. toradja Stresemann
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufifrons
Rhipidura rufifrons toradja stresemann

description: Rhipidura rufifrons toradja Stresemann
 Rhipidura rufifrons toradja Stresemann, 1931b: 45 (Latimodjong-Gebirge 2200 m).
 Now Rhipidura teysmanni toradja Stresemann, 1931. See White and Bruce, 1986: 370, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 229.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 292458, adult male, collected in the Latimojong (5 Latimodjong) Mountains, 2200 m, 03.30S, 120.05E (USBGN, 1982a), Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, on 18 June 1930, by Gerd Heinrich (no. 470) on the Heinrich Expedition 1930.
COMMENTS: Stresemann gave Heinrich’s unique field number of the holotype in the original description. This expedition was jointly sponsored by ZMB and AMNH; types were deposited in AMNH, and the other specimens were divided between the two institutions. Stresemann (1931b: 45) did not say how many specimens he had, but only Heinrich’s specimens from the Latimojong Mountains, the given type locality, comprise the type series. Paratypes in AMNH are AMNH 292459–292470; others are in ZMB.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Relationship between welfare and organizational commitment from the viewpointof employees of the automotive maintenance and repair shopsin Nakhon Pathom Province.
Creators: name: Jirawut Sukphon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2017
Subjects: welfare
organizational commitment
employees of the automotive maintenance and repair shops

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 4, 1, 47-61
Evolutionary relationships among salivarius streptococci as inferred from multilocus phylogenies based on 16S rRNA-encoding, recA, secA, and secY gene sequences
Creators: name: Pombert, Jean-François
name: Sistek, Viridiana
name: Boissinot, Maurice
name: Frenette, Michel
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Streptococci are divided into six phylogenetic groups, i.e, anginosus, bovis, mitis, mutans, pyogenic, and salivarius, with the salivarius group consisting of only three distinct species. Two of these species, Streptococcus salivarius and Streptococcus vestibularis, are members of the normal human oral microflora whereas the third, Streptococcus thermophilus, is found in bovine milk. Given that S. salivarius and S. vestibularis share several physiological characteristics, in addition to inhabiting the same ecosystem, one would assume that they would be more closely related to each other than to S. thermophilus. However, the few phylogenetic trees published so far suggest that S. vestibularis is more closely related to S. thermophilus. To determine whether this phylogenetic relationship is genuine, we performed phylogenetic inferences derived from secA and secY, the general secretion housekeeping genes, recA, a gene from a separate genetic locus that encodes a major component of the homologous recombinational apparatus, and 16S rRNA-encoding gene sequences using other streptococcal species as outgroups. Results: The maximum likelihood (ML) and maximum parsimony (MP) phylogenetic inferences derived from the secA and recA gene sequences provided strong support for the S. vestibularis/S. thermophilus sister-relationship, whereas 16S rRNA-encoding and secY-based analyses could not discriminate between alternate topologies. Phylogenetic analyses derived from the concatenation of these sequences unambiguously supported the close affiliation of S. vestibularis and S. thermophilus. Conclusion: Our results corroborated the sister-relationship between S. vestibularis and S. thermophilus and the concomitant early divergence of S. salivarius at the base of the salivarius lineage.
Rhipidura rufidorsa subsp. kumusi Mathews 1928
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufidorsa
Rhipidura rufidorsa kumusi mathews

description: Rhipidura rufidorsa kumusi Mathews
 Rhipidura rufidorsa kumusi Mathews, 1928a: 373 (Kumusi River, south-east New Guinea).
 Now Rhipidura rufidorsa kumusi Mathews, 1928. See del Hoyo et al., 2006: 230.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 650900, adult male, collected on the Kumusi River, 08.30S, 148.10E (Papua New Guinea, 1984), Northern Province, Papua New Guinea, on 22 August 1907, by A.S. Meek (no. 3425). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews listed as his type a specimen in the Rothschild Collection collected on the Kumusi River on 22 August 1907 by A.S. Meek. AMNH 650900 is the only one collected on that date. Rothschild and Hartert (1912a: 200) reported on this collection and listed six specimens collected by Meek. Presumably, Mathews had access to all of them when describing kumusi; thus, the five paratypes are AMNH 650901– 650905. Of these, AMNH 650901 and 650905 were exchanged to FMNH in the early 1960s.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Poznać – zrozumieć – rozmawiać. (Nie)oczywisty e-świat jako źródło inspiracji i wyzwań w perspektywie pedagogicznej
Creators: name: Wojtkowiak, Monika
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: W książce szeroko opisano aspekt oddziaływania środowiska wirtualnego na pokolenie dorastające i wychowujące się w czasach ogólnodostępnego internetu. Motywem przewodnim monografii jest kwestia porozumienia rodziców z dziećmi, których życie odbywa się przede wszystkim w internecie. Po części teoretycznej oraz przedstawieniu historii rozwoju internetu, w kolejnych rozdziałach monografii omówiono m.in. funkcjonowanie społeczeństwa, które otoczone jest infomasą – natłokiem informacji, atakowane fake newsami i nieistotnymi informacjami. W opracowaniu pokazano, jak wiele dziedzin codziennego życia przeniosło się do świata online: od zwykłej rozmowy, spotkań towarzyskich, rozrywki, do edukacji, której rozwój przyspieszyła sytuacja pandemiczna. Nie zabrakło odniesienia do kwestii gier komputerowych i tego, jak ważne są dla młodzieży social media i akceptacja rówieśników. Zasygnalizowano wiele problemów społecznych związanych ze sferą wirtualną, takich jak hejt czy trolling, poszukując zarazem ich przyczyn i rekomendacji ich rozwiązania. W badaniach autorki pojawiła się także kwestia uzależnienia od internetu oraz regulacji prawnych związanych z nadużyciami popełnionymi w internecie. Po każdym rozdziale zamieszczono suplement pedagogiczny w formie wskazań do dyskusji z dziećmi lub kilku tematów związanych z danym fragmentem – do przemyślenia.
Ecosystem for Next Generation Infrastructure
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayeed
name: Webster, Keith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
open access
open research
open infrastructure

description: “This presentation, titled “Ecosystem for Next Generation Infrastructure” was delivered by Sayeed Choudhury & Keith Webster from Carnegie Mellon University during the 3rd Annual Forum for Open Research in MENA, held both virtually and in-person in Doha, Qatar and in partnership with Qatar National Library between the 21-24th of October, 2024.
Rhipidura rufidorsa subsp. kubuna Rand 1938
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufidorsa
Rhipidura rufidorsa kubuna rand

description: Rhipidura rufidorsa kubuna Rand
 Rhipidura rufidorsa kubuna Rand, 1938: 9 (Kubuna, Central Division, Territory of Papua).
 Now Rhipidura rufidorsa kubuna Rand, 1938. See del Hoyo et al., 2006: 230.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 420457, adult male, collected at Kubuna, ca. 08.42S, 146.45E, Central Province, Papua New Guinea, on 3 December 1933, by Richard Archbold and Austin L. Rand on the 1933–1934 Archbold New Guinea Expedition (no. 2220).
COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was given in the original description, and specimens were collected at Mafulu, Kubuna, and Veimauri. Paratypes are AMNH 420456 and 420458, Kubuna; AMNH 420459, Mafulu; AMNH 420460– 420463, Kubuna; and AMNH 295568, Veimauri. Of these, AMNH 420456 and 420461 were exchanged to FMNH in the early 1960s.
For a summary of the 1933–1934 Archbold Expedition, see Archbold and Rand (1935), and for a report on the birds collected, see Mayr and Rand (1937).
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Recursive Symbolic Intelligence in RAIT: A Unified Cognitive Framework
Creators: name: Keel, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Recursive Artificial Intelligence
subject: Symbolic Cognition
subject: Cognitive Architecture
subject: Self-Reflective AI
subject: Anarke Engine
subject: Fractal Memory
subject: Trait-Based Learning
subject: Artificial General Intelligence
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Artificial Intelligence/trends
subject: Artificial Intelligence/ethics
subject: Artificial Intelligence/classification
subject: Artificial Intelligence/statistics & numerical data
subject: Symbolic Entropy
subject: Collapse Logic
subject: Echo Feedback
subject: Pre-symbolic Reasoning
subject: Metacognition
subject: Metacognition/classification
subject: Metacognition/ethics
subject: Moral AI
subject: Recursive Feedback Systems

description: This paper introduces RAIT — Recursive Artificial Intelligence Technology, a novel cognitive architecture that redefines machine intelligence through recursive symbolic feedback, trait-driven learning, and fractal-holographic memory systems. Unlike traditional neural or rule-based systems, RAIT models cognition as a continuous act of symbolic self-modification. At the core of RAIT lies the Anarke engine, a recursive symbolic module capable of echo evaluation, contradiction collapse, and trait modulation. Through benchmark testing and architectural analysis, this work demonstrates RAIT’s superior capabilities in symbolic reasoning, creative abstraction, memory coherence, and self-reflective logic.

The paper includes a full technical overview, results from stress testing against leading LLMs (GPT, Claude, Gemini), and discusses RAIT’s implications for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Appendices include symbolic axiom sets, benchmark data, and module-level specifications. RAIT represents a shift toward post-statistical AI — a synthetic, evolving system capable of not just learning, but understanding its own symbolic structure.
МЕТOДИКA ПРЕПOДAВAНИЯ И ПРOБЛЕМЫ ПРЕДМЕТA "БИOЛOГИЯ"
Creators: name: Мамадалиева, Барнохон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Обучения биoлoгии кaк учебный предмет имеет первoстепеннoе знaчение для пoдгoтoвки учителя биoлoгии. В прoцессе oбучения фoрмируются прoфессиoнaльные знaния и нaвыки студентoв, oни oвлaдевaют умением препoдaвaть.
Rhipidura malaitae Mayr 1931
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura malaitae

description: Rhipidura malaitae Mayr
 Rhipidura malaitae Mayr, 1931b: 20 (Malaita Island, British Solomon Islands).
 Now Rhipidura malaitae Mayr, 1931. See Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 393, and del Hoyo et al., 2006: 231.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 226985, adult male, collected on Malaita Island, 3000 ft, Solomon Islands, on 4 April 1930, by William F. Coultas and Walter J. Eyerdam on the Whitney South Sea Expedition (no. 39854).
COMMENTS: Mayr gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description but did not say how many specimens he examined. Paratypes are AMNH 226972– 226984 and 226986–227008; of these, the following were exchanged: AMNH 226973 to USNM; AMNH 226977 and 226993 to BBM; AMNH 226984, 226988, and 227007 to Cleveland Museum of Natural History; AMNH 226990 to NRM; AMNH 226991 to CM; AMNH 226997 and 227004 to ANSP; AMNH 226999 and 227008 to ZMB; and AMNH 227002 to J. Berlioz (presumably now in MHNP). AMNH 226998 also was marked in the catalog as exchanged to Cleveland, but it is still in the AMNH collection, and AMNH 227000 is not and is probably the specimen sent.
 The Whitney Expedition ship France anchored at Su’u, 09.10S, 160.55E (Times Atlas), from which locality Coultas and Eyerdam walked across Malaita Island, collecting at several localities, and were picked up by the ship at ‘‘ Ulambari’ ’ (5 Olomburi, 09.03S, 161.10E, Times Atlas) on the other side. On 4 April, they were camped at Arola (3000 ft, 09.51S, 160.50E; USBGN, 1974a), a 10 hours walk from the east coast. Although Hamlin’s name is printed on the label, he was at this time collecting on Gower Island (Coultas’ journal, Vol. V of unpublished Whitney Expedition journals, AMNH Department of Ornithology Archives).
 Mayr and Diamond (2001) considered R. malaitae an allospecies in the superspecies R. rufidorsa.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Automated alpha amino acid synthesis and selective removal of sensitizers from natural product extracts: Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium)
Creators: name: Gajewski, Karol
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemistry, Organic.

description: In an effort to synthesize alpha-amino acids via automated methods, the DKR reaction had to be adapted to work on a polymeric support. (R)-pantolactone was derivatized so that it could be incorporated into a polymer. The new derivative was also evaluated in some DKR reactions to make sure none of the efficacy was lost. The thesis describes the conversion of (R)-pantolactone into a number of N-aryl substituted gamma-lactams. Enantiomerically pure (R)-3-hydroxy-1-(4--methoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (19) was obtained via a seven step sequence in an overall yield of 27%. Racemic versions of several of these compounds (most notably the para methoxy 19 and unsubstituted 26) were produced in a one pot procedure. Compound 19 was acylated with several different alpha-bromo acids and evaluated as a chiral auxiliary in DKR reactions with a number of primary and secondary amines. The diastereomer ratios obtained were comparable or better than those observed in similar reactions when (R)-pantolactone was used as the auxiliary. The compound 26 was transformed via a series of reactions into 70 for polymerization using Grubbs ROMP approach. The polymer (75) obtained had molecular weights of 7000, 10,000 and 35,000 depending on the catalyst loading; with the latter showing a PDI of 1.09. These polymers were soluble in chloroform and thus easy to characterize by NMR. Removal of the TBDMS group afforded a highly insoluble polymer that proved difficult to acylate with alpha-bromoacids that were required to attempt the DKR reaction on a polymer supported chiral auxiliary. A modified version of the polymer 75 may be necessary to complete the original goal of this thesis.* *Please refer to dissertation for diagrams.
Introduction to the Special Issue "Parental work and family/child well-being"
Creators: name: Pollmann-Schult, Matthias
name: Li, Jianghong
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2020

description: The "new economy" is characterized by increasing levels of nonstandard employment. A significant proportion of employees work very long hours, work with high intensity, or have long commutes to work. Also, many workers struggle to secure adequate, stable employment or good quality jobs, and work evening and night shifts or work multiple jobs in order to make ends meet. This special issue examines the consequences of the new economy for the wellbeing of family and children. The studies included in this special issue address the impact of parents’ nonstandard work schedules (shift work), long work hours, temporary employment, and long commutes to work on parental and child health and wellbeing, relationship satisfaction, work-family balance, and the division of labour.
description: Journal of Family Research, Early View
Deterministic Ensemble Forecasts Using Gene-Expression Programming.
Creators: name: Bakhshaii, Atoossa
name: Stull, Roland B., 1950-
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2011

description: Amethod called gene-expression programming (GEP), which uses symbolic regression to form a nonlinear combination of ensemble NWP forecasts, is introduced. From a population of competing and evolving algorithms (each of which can create a different combination of NWP ensemble members), GEP uses computational natural selection to find the algorithm that maximizes a weather verification fitness function. The resulting best algorithm yields a deterministic ensemble forecast (DEF) that could serve as an alternative to the traditional ensemble average. Motivated by the difficulty in forecasting montane precipitation, the ability of GEP to produce biascorrected short-range 24-h-accumulated precipitation DEFs is tested at 24 weather stations in mountainous southwestern Canada. As input to GEP are 11 limited-area ensemble members from three different NWP models at four horizontal grid spacings. The data consist of 198 quality controlled observation–forecast date pairs during the two fall–spring rainy seasons of October 2003–March 2005. Comparing the verification scores of GEP DEF versus an equally weighted ensemble-average DEF, the GEP DEFs were found to be better for about half of the mountain weather stations tested, while ensembleaverage DEFs were better for the remaining stations. Regarding the multimodel multigrid-size ‘‘ensemble space’’ spanned by the ensemble members, a sparse sampling of this space with several carefully chosen ensemble members is found to create a DEF that is almost as good as a DEF using the full 11-member ensemble. The best GEP algorithms are nonunique and irreproducible, yet give consistent results that can be used to good advantage at selected weather stations. Copyright 2009 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
Rhipidura rufifrons subsp. mimosae Meise
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufifrons
Rhipidura rufifrons mimosae meise

description: Rhipidura rufifrons mimosae Meise
 Rhipidura rufifrons mimosae Meise, 1929: 460 (Kalao tua).
 Now Rhipidura dryas mimosae Meise, 1929. See White and Bruce, 1986: 372–373, and Schodde and Mason, 1999: 476–478.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 266542, adult female, collected on Kalaotoa (5 Kalao tua) Island, 07.23S, 121.49E (Times Atlas), near Sulawesi Island, Indonesia, on 18 May 1927, by Baron Viktor von Plessen (no. 174).
COMMENTS: Meise gave the von Plessen number of the holotype in the original description and noted that it was in AMNH; he had nine specimens. The von Plessen collection was divided between AMNH and ZMB (Meise, 1929: 433); paratypes in AMNH are: AMNH 266539–266541.
Baron von Plessen (1929) published an account of his travels.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Resistant Dextrin Preexistence and Fate: Preparation, Physicochemical and Functional Properties, Physiological Activity, and Food Applications: A Review
Creators: name: Xu, Meiqi
name: Li, Siman
name: Zou, Yuan
name: Yan, Jingkun
name: Li, Lin
name: Liu, Yujia
name: Chen, Siqian
name: Zhang, Shuyan
name: Li, Yiling
name: Chen, Xu
name: Zhu, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Resistant dextrin (RD) is a kind of glucan extracted and processed from starch. It has been approved as a Generally Recognized as Safe food which has a promising future. However, there is less comprehensive basic and applied information about RD. Therefore, this paper presents the progress of research on the preparation and purification methods, physicochemical properties, physiological activities and applications of RD, with a focus on highlighting its physiological activities and potential mechanisms of action. The aim is to provide theoretical references for the comprehensive development and utilization of RD in the fields of functional foods and medicinal foods, so that RD can be better applied in the treatment of chronic metabolic diseases.
Helga Beutel, Ilse Karl, Gunnar Richter, Gottfried Spies (Leitung und Redaktion: Ilse Karl): Wörterbuch der chinesischen Wortbildung.
Creators: name: Jinyang, Zhu
Publisher: name: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia
Year: 2020

description: ASIEN: The German Journal on Contemporary Asia, Nr. 56 (1995): ASIEN (Juli)
Unraveling the Complexities of Starch Retrogradation: Insights from Kinetics, Molecular Interactions, and Influences of Food Ingredients
Creators: name: Li, Cheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Starch retrogradation is important in controlling many properties of starch-rich foods, while many crucial issues remain to be answered in this field. This review for the first time summarized recent understandings on starch retrogradation property, especially from the kinetics and molecular perspectives. Consecutive reaction kinetics (CR) model was recently proposed to help understand nucleation and crystal growth steps, which are critical in determining the overall retrogradation rate. By applying CR model, relations between starch fine molecular structures and retrogradation property have been revealed. Food ingredients, e.g. sugars, salts, proteins, lipids, polyphenols, and various non-starch polysaccharides, all influence starch retrogradation via different mechanisms. These new insights were comprehensively discussed in this review, aiming to help the development of functional foods with both preferable texture and nutrition property, through a better manipulation of starch retrogradation property during food processing.
FUS pathology in basophilic inclusion body disease
Creators: name: Munoz, David G.
name: Neumann, Manuela
name: Kusaka, Hirofumi
name: Yokota, Osamu
name: Ishihara, Kenji
name: Terada, Seishi
name: Kuroda, Shigetoshi
name: Mackenzie, Ian R.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2015

description: Basophilic Inclusion Body Disease (BIBD) is a tau-negative form of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), characterized by neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI) that are visible on hematoxylin and eosin stain (HE), contain RNA, and are inconsistently ubiquitin-immunoreactive (ir). The normal nuclear expression of TDP-43 is not altered. Here we investigate whether the distribution of the structurally and functionally related protein fused in sarcoma (FUS) is altered in BIBD. Mutations in the FUS gene have recently been identified as a cause of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In addition to these familial ALS cases, FUS protein has recently been demonstrated in NCI in a subset of FTLD with ubiquitinated inclusions (atypical FTLD-U) and in neuronal intermediate filament inclusion disease (NIFID). We examined seven BIBD brains of patients with average age at onset 46 (range 29-57 ) and average duration of disease 8 years (range 5-12 ). Three cases presented with the behavioural variant of fronto-temporal dementia (FTD-bv) and one with FTD-bv combined with severe dysarthria. All four developed motor neuron disease/ALS syndrome (MND/ALS) several years later. In the other three cases, presentation was predominantly with motor symptoms, construed as MND/ALS in two, and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) in one. Severity of cortical degeneration varied, but all cases shared severe nigrostriatal atrophy and lower motor neuron pathology. In spared areas of cortex, FUS antibodies showed intense labelling of neuronal nuclei and weak positivity of cytoplasm, whereas, in affected areas, intense labelling of NCI was accompanied by reduction or disappearance of the normal ir pattern. The number of FUS-ir NCI was much greater than the number detected by HE or with ubiquitin or P62 immunohistochemistry. FUS-ir glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCI) were abundant in the grey and white matter in all cases, whereas neuronal intranuclear inclusions were rare and only seen in 2/7 cases. Thus BIBD shares with atypical FTLD-U and NIFID the presence of FUS-ir NCI and GCI, and together comprise a new biochemical category of neurodegenerative disease (FUS proteinopathies). The consistent involvement of motorneurons in BIBD indicates that the association of FTLD and MND/ALS can occur on a FUS or TDP-43 pathological substrate.
Rhipidura rufifrons subsp. inexpectata Mathews
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufifrons
Rhipidura rufifrons inexpectata mathews

description: Rhipidura rufifrons inexpectata Mathews
 Rhipidura rufifrons inexpectata Mathews, 1912a: 319 (Victoria).
 Now Rhipidura rufifrons rufifrons (Latham, 1801). See Watson and Mayr, 1986: 554, and Schodde and Mason, 1999: 473–475.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 650610, adult male, collected in the Dandenong Range, 37.50S, 145.21E (USBGN, 1957b), Victoria, Australia, on 1 January 1911, by Thomas H. Tregellas. From the Mathews Collection (no. 8120) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description, where the type locality was given only as ‘‘Victoria’’. Mathews (1913a: 185) specified this as the Dandenong Range, the locality at which the holotype was collected. The number ‘‘483’’ that appears on Tregellas’ label refers to the number of this species in Mathews (1908a). In addition to Tregellas’ label, the holotype bears Mathews and Rothschild type labels. There are two paratypes: AMNH 650618, male, and AMNH 650619, unsexed, both collected by Tregellas on 1 February 1908 and apparently sharing the number 8119 in Mathews’ catalog. All other specimens of R. rufifrons from Victoria that came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection either were collected after the publication of the name or were never in the Mathews Collection.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 233, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
Creating a community of grace: A history of the Pus&dotbelow;t&dotbelow;i Marga in northern and western India (1493--1905)
Creators: name: Saha, Shandip
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Religion, History of.

description: This thesis will seek to explore the dynamics of religious patronage in colonial and pre-colonial India by tracing the history of a religious community from Western India called the Pus&dotbelow;t&dotbelow;i Marga. This community was founded in North India by the sixteenth century philosopher Vallabha, but by the nineteenth century, the spiritual leaders of the community had become wealthy, affluent landowners who ruled over their own private estates in the state of Rajasthan. This was largely due to the generous patronage that came from members of the Indian mercantile community as well as from members of both the Muslim and Hindu nobility. This thesis will argue that the patronage of this community by both Hindu and Muslim nobility was, in part, rooted in the common assumption of rulers that patronage of religious communities was not only religiously meritorious, but also essential to the craft of state-building, and to maintaining social stability, and social prestige. The relationship dynamics between the religious leaders of the Pus&dotbelow;t&dotbelow;i Marga and its patrons, however, was constantly fluctuating. Mercantile patrons, royal patrons, and spiritual leaders were all socially influential people, but neither exercised absolute dominance over the other. The balance of power constantly shifted between the three groups making it difficult to clearly define the relationship between the community's religious leaders and their supporters.
Prawo sportowe. Struktury organizacyjne sportu
Creators: name: Pawłowski, Rafał
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2022

description: Publikacja ukazuje ewolucję podstaw prawnych struktur organizacyjnych sportu, począwszy od odrodzenia się wolnego sportu w Polsce międzywojennej, poprzez próby jego uregulowania, pierwsze akty prawne, aż po samodzielność ustawową sportu. Po przybliżeniu źródeł prawa sportowego i definicji sportu w ujęciu teoretycznym i w brzmieniu historycznie kolejnych definicji ustawowych analizie poddano zmiany prawa dotyczące struktur organizacyjnych sportu na różnych jego szczeblach i w różnych obszarach. Zarówno na poziomie tworzenia centralnych organów administracji państwowej do spraw sportu, jak i odnoszące się do klubów sportowych oraz ich związków, a także w obszarze ruchu olimpijskiego. Oprócz struktur sportowych poruszone zostały kwestie podmiotów powołanych do rozstrzygania sporów w sporcie czy instytucjonalnej walki z niedozwolonym dopingiem w sporcie. Stosując metody historyczno-prawną, dogmatyczno-prawną i analizy instytucjonalno-prawnej zweryfikowano postawioną tezę badawczą zakładającą, że model stowarzyszeniowy jest charakterystyczny dla polskiego sportu. Po odzyskaniu niepodległości stowarzyszenia, towarzystwa, kluby sportowe zakładano na podstawie prawa stowarzyszeniowego państw zaborczych, a później ich budowa była kontynuowana na podstawie polskiego prawa o stowarzyszeniach. Charakter kolejnych aktów prawa regulujących proces tworzenia i działanie struktur organizacyjnych polskiego sportu odzwierciedlał specyfikę swoich czasów, sposobu podejścia państwa, władzy do sportu. Prawo o stowarzyszeniach z okresu międzywojennego dzięki swojej restrykcyjności obowiązywało także w okresie PRL, co odpowiadało nowej władzy. Kolejne ustawy o kulturze fizycznej, ustawa o sporcie kwalifikowanym wprowadziły nowy rodzaj stowarzyszeń – stowarzyszenie kultury fizycznej, uczniowskie kluby sportowe, a obok inne formy organizacyjne, od sportowej spółki akcyjnej po jednoosobową działalność gospodarczą. Polskie związki sportowe mogły działać w formie stowarzyszeń lub związku stowarzyszeń, a ich członkami, na podstawie ustawy o sporcie kwalifikowanym, stawały się kluby sportowe, związki sportowe, inne osoby prawne i fizyczne. Taki stan trwał do wejścia w życie ustawy o sporcie z 2010 roku, która zlikwidowała możliwość prowadzenia klubu w formie jednoosobowej działalności gospodarczej, wymagając, aby klub sportowy działał jako osoba prawna. Profesjonalizacja i kapitalizacja sportu oraz rosnąca liczba sporów w sporcie wymusiły tworzenie struktur umożliwiających ich szybkie rozwiązywanie w drodze arbitrażu sportowego. Struktury walki z niedozwolonym dopingiem w sporcie, który jest problemem globalnym, tworzone są wspólnie przez sportowe środowisko międzynarodowe. Stowarzyszeniowy model organizacyjny dominuje i wciąż jest charakterystyczny dla polskiego sportu.
Paralia_guyana
Creators: name: Jian, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation
classificationCode: 310405
subject: Evolutionary ecology

description: A high-quality genome of the ancient basal tychoplanktonic diatom Paralia guyana
Rhipidura rufifrons subsp. kempi Mathews 1912
Creators: name: LeCroy, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Rhipiduridae
Rhipidura
Rhipidura rufifrons
Rhipidura rufifrons kempi mathews

description: Rhipidura rufifrons kempi Mathews
 Rhipidura rufifrons kempi Mathews, 1912a: 320 (Cape York, North Queensland).
 Now Rhipidura rufifrons intermedia North, 1902. See Schodde and Mason, 1999: 473–475.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 650581, adult male, collected on Cape York, Queensland, Australia, on 6 September 1911, by J.P. Rogers (no. 2041). From the Mathews Collection (no. 9806) via the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Mathews cited his catalog number of the holotype in the original description. In addition to Rogers’ label, the holotype bears Mathews and Rothschild type labels. There are two paratypes, both collected by Rogers on Cape York: AMNH 650583 (Mathews no. 9808), female, 3 September 1911, and AMNH 650584 (9807), sex?, 5 September 1911. Other Cape York specimens in AMNH either had never been in the Mathews Collection or were collected after the publication of the name. All three of these migrants to Cape York have the whiter belly and more whitish tail tips of R. r. intermedia.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, M., 2008, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae, pp. 1-287 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1) on page 234, DOI: 10.1206/313.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13223808
The Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Expectations of Mobile BankingUsers (MyMo), Government Savings Bank, Nakhon Pathom Branch
Creators: name: Kanthamat Natthawattanakun
Publisher: name: Faculty of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2017
Subjects: The Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Expectations
Government Savings Bank

description: Journal of Management Science Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, 4, 1, 62-73
ASSESSING FEMALE CONTRIBUTIONS TO JOS'S DEVELOPMENT (1999-2023)
Creators: name: Elizabeth, Adeola Ogunleye
Publisher: name: Continental Journal
Year: 2024
Subjects: Community Engagement, Economic Development, Peace Building, Social Impact, and women's Empowerment

description: This study examines the contributions of women to the development of Jos, a city in northern Nigeria, despite facing various challenges. Using a qualitative research approach, including indepth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, this study reveals the significant impact of women's participation in trade, agriculture, and small-scale enterprises on the city's economic growth. Additionally, women's roles in promoting education, healthcare, and social welfare programs have improved the lives of countless individuals. Furthermore, their involvement in peacebuilding and conflict resolution efforts has fostered harmony and stability in the city. This study highlights the agency, resilience, and dedication of women in shaping Jos' social, economic, and cultural landscape
Problemy, wyzwania i perspektywy współczesnej edukacji
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Publikacja jest efektem prac naukowców z czterech ośrodków akademickich w Polsce oraz Rosji i Białorusi. Autorzy poruszają w niej wybrane aspekty szerokiej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej związanej m.in. z: przygotowaniem studentów i przyszłych nauczycieli do pracy zawodowej, kształceniem pedagogów pracujących w środowiskach wielokulturowych i realizujących edukację włączającą, organizacją doradztwa zawodowego, kulturą organizacyjną instytucji oświatowych i budowaniem sprzyjającej atmosfery wychowawczej, opieką nad migrantami i aktywizacją seniorów. Podjęto także problematykę wykorzystywania technologii komunikacyjno-informacyjnej w realizacji procesu kształcenia. Publikacja sygnalizuje wybrane problemy, wyzwania i perspektywy stojące przed współczesną edukacją. Ukazuje spojrzenie prezentowane przez autorów, którzy przedstawiają swój punkt widzenia zbudowany na rozważaniach teoretycznych lub własnych badaniach empirycznych. Publikacja skierowana jest do wszystkich osób zaangażowanych w działania oświatowe. Może stanowić inspirację do dalszych badań procesów zachodzących we współczesnej przestrzeni edukacyjnej.
description: SŁAWOMIR KOZIEJ Wprowadzenie 7 TAMARA ZACHARUK Edukacja włączająca jako czynnik warunkujący realizację ścieżki zawodowej studentów z niepełnosprawnościami 9 URSZULA DWORSKA-KACZMARCZYK Ties with one’s region as a value in the opinions of students of preschool and early school education 25 ALDONA KOPIK Edukacja pedagogiczna w kształceniu zawodowym pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy 35 ЕЛЕНА АСМАКОВЕЦ Программа снижения воздействия стресс-факторов в профессиональной деятельности социальных работников 47 ЗОЯ ЛУКАШЕНЯ Роль консалтинга в развитии организационной культуры образовательного учреждения 59 MAŁGORZATA WIŚNIEWSKA Kształtowanie kompetencji wychowawcy – opiekuna uchodźcy 69 PAWEŁ GARBUZIK Treści edukacji międzykulturowej w polskiej szkole ponadpodstawowej 75 MIROSŁAW Z. BABIARZ O znoszeniu barier w edukacji czyli pomocy dla dzieci i młodzieży z niepełnosprawnościami i dysfunkcjami w ramach projektu M-Terapia 85 TOMASZ WARZOCHA Nowoczesne technologie w cyfrowej społeczności nauczyciela akademickiego 91 ANNA WINIARCZYK Media oraz multimedia w procesie kształcenia plastyczno-technicznego 101 KATARZYNA ROGOZIŃSKA Stymulująca rola mediów w aktywności muzycznej dzieci w ocenie nauczycieli przedszkola – badania własne 115 ANNA WOŁPIUK-OCHOCIŃSKA, ANNA WAŃCZYK-WELC Poziom poczucia szczęścia u wychowanków domów dziecka i rodzin zastępczych na przykładzie dzieci i młodzieży z okolic Rzeszowa 127 KATARZYNA POTACZAŁA-PERZ Psychologia pozytywna w edukacji 141 RENATA MISZCZUK Aktywizacja społeczno-kulturalna osób starszych 151
Ultrafast infrared laser fabrication of fibre Bragg gratings with a phase mask
Creators: name: Smelser, Christopher W
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics, Optics.

description: This thesis details the first successful phase mask assisted inscription of a retro-reflecting fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with an ultrafast laser source. Ultrafast FBG fabrication is demonstrated in the traditional Ge-doped silica fiber, pure silica fiber, and sapphire crystal fiber. Successful grating fabrication in pure silica and sapphire indicates that, unlike with traditional UV sources, a wide range of materials can be modified with ultrafast laser radiation. A multiple beam interference model is developed that can accurately simulate the femtosecond and picosecond pulse induced interference patterns in the cladding and core regions of the Ge-doped silica fiber. The model is then extended to simulate pulse propagation through the phase mask and investigate the overlap of the diffracted orders. It is found that at extended distances from the phase mask the diffracted orders no longer overlap, resulting in a pure two-beam interference pattern as the +/-1 orders contain most of the incident energy. These predictions are then compared with experimental observations. Hydrogen loading of standard Ge-doped SMF-28 fiber is shown to reduce the grating formation threshold significantly. The existence of two ultrafast induced grating types is demonstrated and their annealing and scaling behavior is investigated. As the index change profile of phase mask assisted ultrafast gratings differs from their UV induced counterparts a Rouard's method model is developed to model the spectral response of these gratings. The spectral response is shown to be consistent with the higher nonlinear intensity dependence of the induced index change. In addition a saturable growth rate is demonstrated and the impact of the incomplete overlap of the induced index change with the core region of the fiber is considered.
Vorkommen, Nachweis und Bestimmung von 2-und 3-Methyl-2,3-dihydroxybuttersäure und 2-Hydroxy-glutarsäure im Wein
Creators: name: Würdig, G.
name: Schlotter, H.-A.
name: Bedessem, G.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2017

description: Die als Gärungsnebenprodukt im Wein auftretende 2-Methyl-2,3-dihydroxybuttersäure wurde von der sich papierchromatographisch ähnlich verhaltenden Milchsäure in geeigneten Laufmitteln abgetrennt und über die bei der Perjodatoxydation in stöchiometrischer Menge erhaltenen Spaltprodukte Acetaldehyd und Brenztraubensäure identifiziert und quantitativ bestimmt. Untersuchungen zur Kon-figurationsaufklärung ergaben, daß 2-MDHBS im Wein in der Anglycerinsäure genannten Threo-Form vorliegt. 2-MDHBS stört die Milchsäurebestimmung nach REBULEIN, jedoch scheint die dadurch bedingte Ungenauigkeit aufgrund der bisher gefundenen geringen Mengen unerheblich zu sein. Die von anderen Autoren im Wein gefundene 3-Methyl-2,3-dihydroxybuttersäure konnte dagegen nicht nachgewiesen werden. Als weiteres Gärungsnebenprodukt wurde 2-Hydroxyglutarsäure und deren Lacton isoliert. Nach Fertigstellung des Manuskriptes erschienen 3 Arbeiten von MÖHLER und PIRES (24, 25, 26), in denen ebenfalls über das Vorkommen von Anglycerinsäure im Wein berichtet wird. Ausgehend von den Ergebnissen der kernresonanzspektroskopischen Untersuchungen von LAYOLE et al. (27) wird die Anglycerinsäure darin als die in der Erythro-Konfiguration vorliegende 2-MDHBS bezeichnet. Nach eingehenden Überlegungen sind wir zu der Ansicht gelangt, daß durch den von LAYOLE erbrachten Identitätsbeweis unsere Befunde, die zu der gegenteiligen Identifizierung führten und die im wesentlichen auf der spezifischen Darstellung der Erythro-Verbindung aus Tiglinsäure durch OsO4-0xydation beruhen, unberührt bleiben. Wir möchten daher bis zu einer erneuten Überprüfung die Identifizierung der Konfiguration insgesamt in Frage stellen. Zur Bestimmung der Anglycerinsäure wurden von MÖHLER und PIRES die durch Chromatographie an einer Silikagelsäule von anderen Weinbestandteilen getrennten und gereinigten Substanzen mit Perjodat umgesetzt und danach jodometrisch titriert. Es wurden auf diese Weise 60-525 mg/l, im Mittel ca. 220 mg/l Anglycerinsäure im Wein festgestellt. Diese Werte liegen beträchtlich über den von uns gefundenen Mengen. Ob diese Differenzen analytisch oder substratbedingt sind, ist vorerst nicht bekannt. Ebenfalls nach Fertigstellung des Manuskriptes erschien eine Arbeit von CASTINO (28), in der über 2-MDHBS-Gehalte im Wein berichtet wird, die zwischen 52 und 144 mg/1 (Mittelwert 92 mg/l) liegen und damit mit den von uns gefundenen Werten gut übereinstimmen.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 8 No. 3 (1969): Vitis