cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, Sören
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6 Number of rearrangement events across the vertebrate phylogeny. Digit representation of the total number of rearrangement events at a specific node is indicated next to the pie chart. For details on ‘Outgroups’ see Methods. Significant GO terms in gained domain arrangements are shown in a tag cloud (box). GO terms related to vertebrate evolution are strongly associated with regulation and signal transduction.
Precision spectroscopy of non-thermal molecular plasmas using mid-infrared optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sadiek, Ibrahim
name: Puth, Alexander
name: Kowzan, Grzegorz
name: Nishiyama, Akiko
name: Klose, Sarah-Johanna
name: Röpcke, Jürgen
name: Lang, Norbert
name: Masłowski, Piotr
name: van Helden, Jean-Pierre H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-thermal molecular plasmas play a crucial role in numerous industrial processes and hold significant potential for driving essential chemical transformations. Accurate information about the molecular composition of the plasmas and the distribution of populations among quantum states is essential for understanding and optimizing plasma processes. Here, we apply a mid-infrared frequency comb-based Fourier transform spectrometer to measure high-resolution spectra of plasmas containing hydrogen, nitrogen, and a carbon source in the 2800 - 3400 cm$^{-1}$ range. The spectrally broadband and high-resolution capabilities of this technique enable quantum-state-resolved spectroscopy of multiple plasma-generated species simultaneously, including CH$_4$, C$_2$H$_2$, C$_2$H$_6$, NH$_3$, and HCN, providing detailed information beyond the limitations of current methods. Using a line-by-line fitting approach, we analyzed 548 resolved transitions across five vibrational bands of plasma-generated HCN. The results indicate a significant non-thermal distribution of the populations among the quantum states, with distinct temperatures observed for lower and higher rotational quantum numbers, with a temperature difference of about 62 K. Broadband state-resolved-spectroscopy via comb-based methods provides unprecedented fundamental insights into the non-thermal nature of molecular plasmas - a detailed picture that has never been accomplished before for such complex non-thermal environment.
Additional file 9 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, Sören
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9 Domain arrangement sizes. The size represents the number of domains an arrangement consists of, while the fraction relates to all discriminative domain arrangements in total for the specific clade. The total number of different arrangements considered in the data sets was 22199 (vertebrates), 22346 (insects), 10030 (fungi), 15565 (monocots) and 12097 (eudicots).
A gate tunable transmon qubit in planar Ge
Creators: name: Sagi, Oliver
name: Crippa, Alessandro
name: Valentini, Marco
name: Janik, Marian
name: Baghumyan, Levon
name: Fabris, Giorgio
name: Kapoor, Lucky
name: Hassani, Farid
name: Fink, Johannes
name: Calcaterra, Stefano
name: Chrastina, Daniel
name: Isella, Giovanni
name: Katsaros, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gate-tunable transmons (gatemons) employing semiconductor Josephson junctions have recently emerged as building blocks for hybrid quantum circuits. In this study, we present a gatemon fabricated in planar Germanium. We induce superconductivity in a two-dimensional hole gas by evaporating aluminum atop a thin spacer, which separates the superconductor from the Ge quantum well. The Josephson junction is then integrated into an Xmon circuit and capacitively coupled to a transmission line resonator. We showcase the qubit tunability in a broad frequency range with resonator and two-tone spectroscopy. Time-domain characterizations reveal energy relaxation and coherence times up to 75 ns. Our results, combined with the recent advances in the spin qubit field, pave the way towards novel hybrid and protected qubits in a group IV, CMOS-compatible material.
Flows in the Space of Interacting Chiral Boson Theories
Creators: name: Ebert, Stephen
name: Ferko, Christian
name: Martin, Cian Luke
name: Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interacting theories of $N$ left-moving and $\overline{N}$ right-moving Floreanini-Jackiw bosons in two dimensions. A parameterized family of such theories is shown to enjoy (non-manifest) Lorentz invariance if and only if its Lagrangian obeys a flow equation driven by a function of the energy-momentum tensor. We discuss the canonical quantization of such theories along classical stress tensor flows, focusing on the case of the root-$T \overline{T}$ deformation, where we obtain perturbative results for the deformed spectrum in a certain large-momentum limit. In the special case $N = \overline{N}$, we consider the quantum effective action for the root-$T \overline{T}$-deformed theory by expanding around a general classical background, and we find that the one-loop contribution vanishes for backgrounds with constant scalar gradients. Our analysis can also be interpreted via dual $U(1)$ Chern-Simons theories in three dimensions, which might be used to describe deformations of charged $\mathrm{AdS}_3$ black holes or quantum Hall systems.
description: 108 pages, LaTeX; v3: references added, version accepted for publication in PRD
title: Il trattamento delle fratture metatarsali e delle metatarsalgie inveterate mediante l’uso di impianti bioriassorbibili: risultati di nuove tecniche chirurgiche
title: Treatment of metatarsal fractures and intractable metatarsalgia with bioabsorbable implants: results of new surgical techniques
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: BONDI', LUCIA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: metatarsal region; foot fractures; inveterate; metatarsalgia
subject: metatarsal region
subject: foot fractures
subject: inveterate
subject: metatarsalgia

description: 19. ciclo
Deriving Neutron Star Equation of State from AdS/QCD
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Wu, Jing-Yi
name: Zhang, Kilar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars are among the main targets for gravitational wave observatories, however, their equation of state is still not well established. Mainly phenomenological models with many parameters are widely used by far, while theoretical models are not so practical. In arXiv:1902.08477, a theoretical equation of state with only one parameter is derived from Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model, as an application of AdS/QCD, where pointlike instanton case is taken into consideration. When the tidal deformability constraint from gravitational wave event is satisfied, the maximum mass is about 1.7 solar masses. Now we upgrade this model to instanton gas, with one more variable, the instanton width. This is not naively a free parameter, but a function of the chemical potential. Thus we end up with a more complicated and accurate model, but still with only one adjustable parameter. In this case, we find the maximum mass becomes 1.85 solar masses. This is an encouraging result, as a theoretically derived model.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; v2: published version, with parameter sensitivity analysis added in Appendix C
Additional file 5 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, Sören
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5 Number of rearrangement events across the insect phylogeny. Digit representation of the total number of rearrangement events at a specific node is indicated next to the pie chart. For details on ‘Outgroups’ see Methods. Significant GO terms in gained domain arrangements are shown in a tag cloud (box). GO terms that might point to insect specific evolution are: chitin metabolic process, sensory perception of taste.
Additional file 7 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, Sören
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7 Number of rearrangement events across the fungi phylogeny. Digit representation of the total number of rearrangement events at a specific node is indicated next to the pie chart. For details on ’Outgroups’ see Methods. Significant GO terms in gained domain arrangements are shown in a tag cloud (box).
Semileptonic $W$ Decay to the $B$ Meson with Lepton Pairs in Heavy Quark Effective Theory Factorization upto $\mathcal{O}$$(α_s)$
Creators: name: Ishaq, Saadi
name: Zafar, Sajawal
name: Rehman, Abdur
name: Ahmed, Ishtiaq
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the study of heavy-light meson production within the framework of heavy quark effective theory (HQET) factorization, we extend the factorization formalism for a rather complicated process $W^+\to B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ in the limit of a non-zero invariant squared-mass of dilepton, $q^2$, at the lowest order in $1/m_b$ up to $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$. The purpose of the current study is to extend the HQET factorization formula for the $W^+\to B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ process and subsequently compute the form factors for this channel up to next-to-leading-order corrections in $α_s$. We explicitly show the amplitude of the $W^+\to B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ process can also be factorized into a convolution between the perturbatively calculable hard-scattering kernel and the non-perturbative yet universal light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA) defined in HQET. The validity of HQET factorization depends on the assumed scale hierarchy $m_W \sim m_b \gg Λ_{\mathrm{QCD}}$. Within the HQET framework, we evaluate the form factors associated with the $W^+ \rightarrow B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ process, providing insights into its phenomenology. In addition, we also perform an exploratory phenomenological study on $W^+ \rightarrow B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ by employing an exponential model for the LCDAs for $B^+$ meson. Our findings reveal that the branching ratio for $W^+ \rightarrow B^+\ell^+\ell^-$ is below $10^{-10}$. Although the branching ratios are small, this channel in high luminosity LHC experiments may serve to further constraints the value of $λ_B$.
description: 6 figures, 20 pages
title: Der Hitzeknigge
title: Der Hitzeknigge
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Grothmann, Torsten
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Volksgesundheit
subject: Anpassung an den Klimawandel
subject: Sommer
subject: Hitze
subject: Allgemeine Gesundheit
subject: Hitzeknigge
subject: Klimawandelanpassung
subject: Schattenspender
subject: Klima | Energie
subject: Nachhaltigkeit | Strategien | Internationales

description: Der Hitzeknigge ist eine einfach aber konkret formulierte Hilfe für die Bevölkerung und insbesondere vulnerable Gruppen, die Hitzegefahren benennt, Empfehlungen zum Hitzeschutz, Angebote zur Beobachtung der eigenen Verhaltensweisen und Anregungen zur Veränderung gibt. Das Besondere dabei ist, dass Gemeinden den "Hitzeknigge" selbstständig um ihr Logo, ihre Ansprechpersonen und auch eigene Inhalte beliebig erweitern können. Kontaktieren Sie dafür das Kompetenzzentrum Klimafolgen und Anpassung im Umweltbundesamt unter kompass@uba.de mit dem Betreff "Hitzeknigge individuell". Sie erhalten dann zeitnah ein digitales Paket zur individuellen Anpassung des Hitzeknigges mit Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung. Quelle: www.umweltbundesamt.de
description: Der Hitzeknigge ist eine einfach aber konkret formulierte Hilfe für die Bevölkerung und insbesondere vulnerable Gruppen, die Hitzegefahren benennt, Empfehlungen zum Hitzeschutz, Angebote zur Beobachtung der eigenen Verhaltensweisen und Anregungen zur Veränderung gibt.Das Besondere dabei ist, dass Gemeinden den „Hitzeknigge“ selbstständig um ihr Logo, ihre Ansprechpersonen und auch eigene Inhalte beliebig erweitern können. Kontaktieren Sie dafür das Kompetenzzentrum ⁠Klimafolgen⁠ und Anpassung im Umweltbundesamt unter kompass [at] uba [dot] de mit dem Betreff „Hitzeknigge individuell“. Sie erhalten dann zeitnah ein digitales Paket zur individuellen Anpassung des Hitzeknigges mit Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung.
Additional file 8 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, Sören
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8 Number of rearrangement events across the monocot phylogeny. Digit representation of the total number of rearrangement events at a specific node is indicated next to the pie chart. For details on ’Outgroups’ see Methods. Significant GO terms in gained domain arrangements are shown in a tag cloud (box). GO terms that might point to monocot specific evolution are: ’recognition of pollen’.
Additional file 9 of The modular nature of protein evolution: domain rearrangement rates across eukaryotic life
Creators: name: Dohmen, Elias
name: Klasberg, Steffen
name: Bornberg-Bauer, Erich
name: Perrey, SÃ¶ren
name: Kemena, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9 Domain arrangement sizes. The size represents the number of domains an arrangement consists of, while the fraction relates to all discriminative domain arrangements in total for the specific clade. The total number of different arrangements considered in the data sets was 22199 (vertebrates), 22346 (insects), 10030 (fungi), 15565 (monocots) and 12097 (eudicots).
The After-Normal: Brief, Alphabetical Essays on a Changing Planet
Creators: name: Carlin, David
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: Research Background: This book of essays responds to the contemporary situation of ecological crisis, and Haraway's injunction to "stay with the trouble," against both denial and despair. Many science writers, philosophers and journalists have disseminated the facts and their implications, including Tim Flannery, Elizabeth Kolbert, and Clive Hamilton. However, the scale of the "hyperobject" (Morton) of climate change has enabled vested interests to forestall effective responses, and affective awareness, and nonfiction writers are seeking new ways to contribute to public discourse. Research Contribution: The After-Normal is an abecedarian work of brief essays written as call and response between two authors from opposite sides of the globe. The research explores how an improvised, collaborative creative action of essaying could enact Haraway's notion of ecological "response-ability" through attending to human and nonhuman "matters of concern" (Latour) at all scales, from micro to macro. It shows ways the lyric, personal essay can bring a self-reflexive and affectively attuned criticality to the broader field of environmental writing, braiding observation, speculation, humour, grief and wonder. Research Significance: Ground-breaking in its form, The After-Normal is published by Rose Metal Press, a leading US independent publisher of innovative hybrid genres, whose titles have been winners and finalists for many awards. Co-author Nicole Walker is recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts award and is a noted author in Best American Essays; author of 6 acclaimed books of creative nonfiction, she also co-edited the influential anthology Bending Genre: Essays on Creative Nonfiction (Bloomsbury). Early reviews and interviews for The After-Normal have appeared in journals including Publishers Weekly, The Believer, Arizona Daily Sun, and Essay Daily, and individual essays published in Speculative Nonfiction.
On the Charge Algebra of Causal Diamonds in Three Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Pulakkat, Pranav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Covariant phase space methods are applied to the analysis of a causal diamond in 2+1-dimensional pure Einstein gravity. It is found that the reduced phase space is parametrized by a family of charges with a dual geometrical interpretation: they are geometric observables on the corner of the diamond, and they generate diffeomorphisms. The Poisson brackets among them close into an algebra. Knowledge of the corner charges therefore permits reconstruction of the diamond geometry, which realizes a form of local holography. The results are contrasted with the literature, and the path to a quantum description of spacetime geometry is discussed.
description: Revised to agree with journal version.35 pages, 3 figures
Exponential decay of solutions to linear evolution equations with time-dependent time delay
Creators: name: Continelli, Elisa
name: Pignotti, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we analyze an abstract evolution equation with time-dependent time delay and time-dependent delay feedback coefficient. We assume that the operator corresponding to the nondelayed part of the model generates an exponentially stable semigroup. Under an appropriate assumption on the delay feedback, we prove the well-posedness and an exponential stability estimate for our model. Applications of our abstract results to concrete models are also illustrated.
Before-School Intervention and Fifth Grade Mathematics Achievement
Creators: name: Winaker, Matthew
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: To see paper in its entirety contact archives@goucher.edu or call (410)337-6075.
description: The purpose of this study was to examine if a before-school mathematics intervention program
would have an impact on student mathematics achievement. The study used a quasiexperimental
pretest/posttest design to identify any effects of the before-school intervention
program on the mathematics achievement of the participants. The instrument that was used to
measure mathematics achievement was the Scholastic Math Inventory (SMI). The SMI is a
computer-based assessment created by Scholastic. It is designed to measure all mathematical
strands as outlined by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The study began in
November 2011 and concluded in April 2012. No significant improvement in mathematical
achievement was observed for the students who participated in the intervention group. Future
research on mathematical achievement could focus on the impact of an intervention program that
focuses on struggling mathematics students. Future research could also incorporate an
intervention program that lasts for an academic quarter or semester.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic landscape of quinoa during seed germination
Creators: name: Hao, Yuqiong
name: Hong, Yechun
name: Guo, Huimin
name: Qin, Peiyou
name: Huang, Ancheng
name: Yang, Xiushi
name: Ren, Guixing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Analysis of fresh weight changes and characterization of transcriptomic data. A The fresh weight changes of germinating quinoa seeds. B Venn diagram of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in quinoa germinating seeds at the different stage intervals. C KEGG analysis of DEGs identified during different stages of quinoa seed germination (www.kegg.jp/kegg/kegg1.html). Fig. S2 Venn diagram and KEGG of differential metabolites identified by GC-MS. A Venn diagram of differentially metabolites in quinoa germinating seeds at the different stage intervals. B KEGG analysis of differentially metabolites identified during quinoa seed germination. Fig. S3. Biosynthesis and signaling transduction of different phytohormones participated in seed germination in the early stage. Heatmap analysis of DEGs involved in biosynthesis and signaling transduction of gibberellin (A), auxin (B), cytokinin (C) GA20OX, GIBBERELLIN 20−OXIDASE. GA2OX, IAA4, INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID INDUCIBLE 4. GH3, GRETCHEN HAGEN 3. SAUR, SMALL AUXIN UPREGULATED RNA. IPT, ISOPENTENYLTRANSFERASE. CKX, CYTOKININ OXIDASE. ARR, ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR. Fig. S4 Gene ontology analysis reveals cell-wall remodeling process was activated in early stage of quinoa seed germination. GO analysis of DEGs among dry seeds (stage I) versus seeds imbibition (stage II). GO enrichment terms were classified into three functional groups including cellular components, molecular functions and biological process. Fig. S5 qRT-PCR verification of the genes involved in photosynthesis process. The transcript levels of four genes involved in photosynthesis, CqPsaK (photosystem I subunit), CqLHCA1 and CqLHCA3 (photosystem I-LHC), CqLHCA4.2 (photosystem II-LHC), CqPETC (electron transfer) and CqRBCS1A (Calvin-cycle related), were detected by qRT-PCR assay, which were upregulated at imbibed stage during germination. Values are means ± SD (n = 3). *** P < 0.001, Student's t-test
Constraining solar electron number density via neutrino flavor data at Borexino
Creators: name: Laber-Smith, Caroline
name: Armstrong, Eve
name: Balantekin, A. Baha
name: Jones, Elizabeth K.
name: Newkirk, Lily
name: Patwardhan, Amol V.
name: Ranginwala, Sarah
name: Sanchez, M. Margarette
name: Torres, Hansen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the physics of the deep solar interior, and the more exotic environs of core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) and binary neutron-star (NS) mergers, is of keen interest in many avenues of research. To date, this physics is based largely on simulations via forward integration. While these simulations provide valuable constraints, it could be insightful to adopt the "inverse approach" as a point of comparison. Within this paradigm, parameters of the solar interior are not output based on an assumed model, but rather are inferred based on real data. We take the specific case of solar electron number density, which historically is taken as output from the standard solar model. We show how one may arrive at an independent constraint on that density profile based on available neutrino flavor data from the Earth-based Borexino experiment. The inference technique's ability to offer a unique lens on physics can be extended to other datasets, and to analogous questions for CCSN and NS mergers, albeit with simulated data.
title: Utilizzo di sangue periferico come fonte alternativa al sangue midollare per il monitoraggio della malattia minima residua nella leucemia mieloide acuta
title: Monitoring of minimal residual desease in adult acute myeloid leukemia using peripheral blood as an alternative source to bone marrow
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: MAZZONE, CARLA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: acute myeliod leukemia; AML; MRD; PB;
subject: acute myeliod leukemia
subject: AML
subject: MRD
subject: PB

description: 20. ciclo
Il Critone di Platone: per una interpretazione unitaria
Creators: name: Ianne, Cosimo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: polis; anima; opinione comune; beltistos logos; oi polloi/oi oligoi; giustizia universale; diritto naturale; diritto positivo; nomos
subject: polis
subject: anima
subject: opinione comune
subject: beltistos logos
subject: oi polloi/oi oligoi
subject: giustizia universale
subject: diritto naturale
subject: diritto positivo
subject: nomos

description: 17. ciclo
Higher order spin interactions mediated by the substrate
Creators: name: Głodzik, Szczepan
name: Žitko, Rok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the seminal works in the fifties it has been known that a bath of non-interacting electrons mediates an interaction between local moments (such as nuclear spins or magnetic impurities) coupled to distant sites of the lattice. Recent efforts in simultaneous control of multi-qubit arrays rely on defining quantum dots in environments which likewise contain electrons capable of mediating effective interactions. It is therefore interesting to analyze systems with more than two impurities in higher orders of perturbation theory. Here we derive and discuss the significance of the effective spin interactions between four impurities in fourth order of the coupling between the impurities and the substrate, mediated by conduction electrons of a two-dimensional square lattice. This effective interaction resembles the ring exchange -- a coupling of four spins appearing in perturbative treatment of the Hubbard model. Despite it being a higher-order effect, it can dramatically influence the magnetic ordering. We show that as an effective interaction between impurity spins, the ring exchange can also compete with the more familiar two-spin interactions.
description: 9 pages,5 figures
Uso dell'associazione Doxorubicina liposomiale pegilato-Vinblastina-Bleomicina-Dacarbazina nel trattamento dei linfomi cutanei in stadio avanzato
Creators: name: RIZZO, MANUELA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: linfomi non Hodgkin cutanei; linfomi cutanei; Doxorubicina liposomiale; pegilato-Vinblastina-Bleomicina-Dacarbazina;
subject: linfomi non Hodgkin cutanei
subject: linfomi cutanei
subject: Doxorubicina liposomiale
subject: pegilato-Vinblastina-Bleomicina-Dacarbazina

description: 20. ciclo
description: I linfomi primitivi della cute - Introduzione e aspetti storici - Classificazione dei linfomi cutanei - Categorie prognostiche nelle patologie linfoproliferative cutanee - Aspetti clinici - Diagnosi - Stadiazione - Linfomi cutanei B: caratteristiche principali - Linfomi cutanei T: caratteristiche principali - Terapie - Pazienti e metodi - Risultati - Tossicità - Discussione - Conclusioni - Iconografia - Bibliografia
Cetacean citations : rhythmic variability in the composition and recomposition of humpback whale song
Creators: name: South, Alexander Mitchell
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Humpback whale song
Bioacoustics
Rhythm
Musical composition
Ecomusicology
Zoomusicology
Anthropocentrism
Multispecies heterophony

description: In this interdisciplinary thesis I attend to the rhythmic variability of the phrases whose repetition is such a distinctive feature of humpback whale song, listening and responding as bioacoustician, musician, and zoömusicologist. I developed methods to visualize and measure individual distinctiveness and rhythmic precision in shared song phrases, and assessed thirteen hours of humpback song from ten singers, collected off Mo’orea, French Polynesia, September-November 2019. Using multiple regression and multivariate distance techniques, I found that individual singers sing shared phrases with their own individually distinctive rhythms but with equal levels of rhythmic precision, across a wide range of phrase variants. As a musician I recomposed with transcriptions and recordings of humpback song phrases, the ‘cetacean citations’ of my title, producing a portfolio of six works in collaboration with other musicians. In a reflective zoömusicological analysis of my compositional processes, I examined how composers might avoid both an ‘anthropodenial’ that fails to recognize the similarities between humans and other animals, and a ‘naïve anthropomorphism’ that fails to recognize the differences. Further, I challenged the presumption that there are no ethical questions involved in the musical use of other-than-human audio recordings via an analysis of their inevitable ‘objectification’ in contemporary composition. Drawing on Adorno’s critique of instrumental rationality and Plumwood’s critique of anthropocentrism, I elaborated the concept of an aesthetic rationality that treats other-than-human sounds with respect, through a set of strategies for composers to produce a non-anthropocentric multispecies music that neither enacts nor embodies human exceptionalism. Finally, I proposed the notion of ‘multispecies heterophony’ to describe the overlapping nonhierarchical sounding of difference. This compositional form was jointly inspired by the ‘asynchronous chorus’ of the collective singing of humpback whales, and the human dynamics of large group improvisation; I suggest that it offers a promising musical model for ecological thinking.
The Train that Night
Creators: name: Carlin, David
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: Research Background: This work of literary nonfiction is influenced by the formal innovations of the braided (Nicole Walker) and place-based lyric essay (Eula Biss, Lia Purpura, John D'Agata). Its object of enquiry, the railways, has long been situated as a key site of modernity (Schivelbusch), transforming human perspectives on time and place, and facilitating colonial expansion and extraction. This research asks how the essay can report and reflect on the lived experience of the motive force of railways and place it in a broader sweep of affective flows and consequences. Research Contribution: 'The Train that Night' braids scenes from personal memory with research into the historical development of railways and their symbolic and material valence as agents of imperial and colonial modernity. By bringing lyric, visceral and contemplative language into a nonlinear essay form, it investigates the affective energies associated with trains and railways, and their conceptual associations both with progress and with trauma. It is one of an ongoing series of experiments with the form and structure of the essay as a forum for critical reflection on Western tropes of progress, in the contemporary context of ecological crisis. Research Significance: The essay was selected for publication in Terrain.org: A Journal of the Built + Natural Environments, the world's first place-based online journal and the world's longest-publishing online literary journal. In 2017 Terrain.org reached 147, 610 users with 190,000 user sessions. It has published ecological and place-based nonfiction writers from Wendell Berry and Alison Hawthorne Deming to Aisha Sabatini Sloan and Nicole Walker. In 2018 Terrain.org was honoured as a finalist for the AWP Small Press Publisher Award.
Additional file 1 of Insights into patient characteristics and documentation of the use of sedative-hypnotic/anxiolytics in primary care: a retrospective chart review study
Creators: name: Gozda, Kiana
name: Leung, Joyce
name: Baum, Lindsay
name: Singer, Alexander
name: Konrad, Gerald
name: McMillan, Diana E.
name: Falk, Jamie
name: Kosowan, Leanne
name: Leong, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Data collection form
Additional file 1 of Copper oxide nanoparticles trigger macrophage cell death with misfolding of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)
Creators: name: Gupta, Govind
name: Cappellini, Francesca
name: Farcal, Lucian
name: Gornati, Rosalba
name: Bernardini, Giovanni
name: Fadeel, Bengt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Table S1 and Figures S1-S10.
Additional file 1 of A multimodal analytical method to simultaneously determine monoacetyldiacylglycerols, medium and long chain triglycerides in biological samples during routine lipidomics
Creators: name: Manful, Charles F.
name: Pham, Thu H.
name: Spicer, Heather
name: Thomas, Raymond H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. A multimodal analytical method to simultaneously determine monoacetyldiacylglycerols, medium and long chain triglycerides in biological samples.
RIS Assisted Wireless Networks: Collaborative Regulation, Deployment Mode and Field Testing
Creators: name: Zhao, Yajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, RIS has made significant progress in engineering application research and industrialization and academic research. However, the engineering application research field of RIS still faces several challenges. This article analyzes and discusses the two deployment modes of RIs-assisted wireless networks: Network Controlled Mode and Standalone mode. It also presents three typical collaboration scenarios of RIS networks, including multi-RIS collaboration, multi-user access, and multi-cell coordination, which reflect the differences between the two deployment modes of RIS. The article proposes collaborative regulation mechanisms for RIS and analyzes their applications in the two network deployment modes in-depth. Furthermore, the article establishes simulation models of three scenarios and provides rich numerical simulation results. An actual field test environment was also built, where a specially designed and processed RIS prototype was used for preliminary field test and verification. Finally, this article puts forward future trends and challenges.
description: 18 Pages. 13 Figures. IET Communications (2024)
$α$-attractor potentials in loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Levy, G. L. L. W.
name: Ramos, Rudnei O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform in this work an analysis of the background dynamics for $α$-attractor models in the context of loop quantum cosmology. Particular attention is given to the determination of the duration of the inflationary phase that is preceded by the quantum bounce in these models. From an analysis of the general predictions for these models, it is shown that we can be able to put constraints in the parameter $α$ of the potentials and also on the quantum model itself, especially the Barbero-Immirzi parameter. In particular, the constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio and spectral tilt of the cosmological perturbations limit the $α$ parameter of the potentials to values such that $α_{n=0} \lesssim 10$, $α_{n=1} \lesssim 17$ and $α_{n=2} \lesssim 67$, for the $α$ attractors T, E, and $n=2$ models, respectively. Using the constraints on the minimal amount of e-folds of expansion from the quantum bounce up to the end of inflation leads to the upper bounds for the Barbero-Immirzi parameter for the $α$-attractor models studied in this work: $γ_{n=0} \lesssim 51.2$, $γ_{n=1}\lesssim 63.4$ and $γ_{n=2} \lesssim 64.2$, which are obtained when fixing the parameter $α$ in the potential at the values saturating the upper bounds given above for each model.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Replaced with the version matching the published one in the Physical Review D
Non-Hermitian butterfly spectra in a family of quasiperiodic lattices
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Zhenbo
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a family of exactly solvable quasiperiodic lattice models with analytical complex mobility edges, which can incorporate mosaic modulations as a straightforward generalization. By sweeping a potential tuning parameter $δ$, we demonstrate a kind of interesting butterfly-like spectra in complex energy plane, which depicts energy-dependent extended-localized transitions sharing a common exact non-Hermitian mobility edge. Applying Avila's global theory, we are able to analytically calculate the Lyapunov exponents and determine the mobility edges exactly. For the minimal model without mosaic modulation, a compactly analytic formula for the complex mobility edges is obtained, which, together with analytical estimation of the range of complex energy spectrum, gives the true mobility edge. The non-Hermitian mobility edge in complex energy plane is further verified by numerical calculations of fractal dimension and spatial distribution of wave functions. Tuning parameters of non-Hermitian potentials, we also investigate the variations of the non-Hermitian mobility edges and the corresponding butterfly spectra, which exhibit richness of spectrum structures.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Chloroacetamide herbicide pretilachlor induces genotoxicity in the fresh water fish Clarias batrachus
Creators: name: Verma, Sushant Kumar
name: Soni, Rakesh
name: Gupta, Priyanka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study has been carried out in Clarias batrachus to evaluate the genotoxic effect of herbicide pretilachlor using micronucleus test and comet assay. Fish were exposed to sub-lethal concentrations of pretilachlor (0.29 − 0.58 mg/L) – for 30 to 60 d. Micronucleus test and comet assay of erythrocytes revealed that genetic damage increases with increasing concentration of the herbicide at all durations of exposure. Maximum genetic damage was observed at day 30 after which it decreases and becomes minimum at day 60.
Infrared spectroscopy of planetary atmospheres: Mars and Venus from PFS-MEX and VIRTIS-VEX data
Creators: name: COTTINI, VALERIA
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: planets; Venus; Mars; atmosphere; infrared; spectroscopy
subject: planets
subject: Venus
subject: Mars
subject: atmosphere
subject: infrared
subject: spectroscopy

description: 21. ciclo
description: 1 FOREWORD. - 2 TASK: TERRESTRIAL PLANETS’ ATMOSPHERES - 2.1 VENUS - 2.1.1 The Atmosphere of Venus - 2.1.2 The Sulphuric Acid Clouds of Venus - 2.1.3 Winds on Venus - 2.2 MARS - 2.2.1 The Martian atmosphere: gaseous components - 2.2.2 Dust - 2.2.3 Main phenomena of Martian atmosphere. - 3 TOOLS: SPECTROMETERS AND INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY - 3.1 THE INSTRUMENT: VIRTIS - VEX - 3.1.1 Venus Express mission - 3.1.2 The Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer - 3.1.3 VIRTIS technical specifications - 3.2 THE INSTRUMENT: PFS - MEX - 3.2.1 The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer experiment (PFS) - 3.2.2 General instrumental set-up - 3.2.3 Examples of PFS Martian spectra - 3.3 IR SPECTRA OF A PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE - 3.3.1 Basic definitions - 3.3.2 Effects of surface - 3.3.3 Microscopic effects of gases - 3.3.4 Microscopic effects of aerosols - 3.3.5 Macroscopic description - 3.3.6 Total field. - 4 GENERAL RETRIEVAL METHOD - 4.1 INTRODUCTION - 4.2 FORWARD MODEL: RESOLUTION OF RT EQUATION - 4.2.1 Radiative transfer without scattering - 4.2.2 Radiative transfer with multiple scattering. - 5 RESULTS FOR VENUS - 5.1 VENUS SPECTRA COMPUTATION TO MODEL VIRTIS-M DATA - 5.1.1 Models for night side spectra in the region 3.5 – 5.0 µm 101 - 5.1.2 Test: comparison of CO2 spectroscopic databases - 5.1.3 Choice of the monochromatic grid - 5.1.4 Test of different CO2 line cutoff - 5.1.5 Test of different radiative transfer options for the treatment of scattering - 5.1.6 Validation of a fast direct RT method for the retrieval of the atmospheric temperature profile - 5.2 TASK: SEARCH FOR WATER IN VENUS ATMOSPHERE - 5.2.1 Water from VIRTIS M data - 5.2.2 Water from VIRTIS H data - 5.2.3 Atmospheric model - 5.2.4 Retrieval method - 5.2.5 Results for the cloud tops altitude - 5.2.6 Results for water abundance - 5.2.7 Inverse Method. - 6 RESULTS FOR MARS - 6.1 CARBON MONOXIDE ABUNDANCE (CO) IN MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE - 6.1.1 Retrieval method and Atmospheric model - 6.1.2 Data - 6.1.3 Error evaluation - 6.1.4 Results - 6.1.5 Discussion - 6.2 CO2 ISOTOPES RETRIEVAL IN MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE - 6.2.1 Data - 6.2.2 Retrieval method and Atmospheric model - 6.2.3 Results on isotopic abundances - 6.2.4 Discussion. - 7 CONCLUSIONS - 8. REFERENCES
Understanding the Experience of Canadian Women Living with Ovarian Cancer through the Every Woman Study™
Creators: name: Tone, Alicia
name: Boghosian, Talin
name: Ross, Alison
name: Baugh, Elisabeth
name: Altman, Alon D.
name: Dawson, Lesa
name: Reid, Frances
name: Crawford, Cailey
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2022

description: The EveryWoman Study™: Canadian Edition is the most comprehensive study to date exploring patient-reported experiences of ovarian cancer (OC) on a national scale. An online survey conducted in Fall 2020 included individuals diagnosed with OC in Canada, reporting responses from 557 women from 11 Canadian provinces/territories. Median age at diagnosis was 54 (11–80), 61% were diagnosed between 2016–2020, 59% were stage III/IV and all subtypes of OC were represented. Overall, 23% had a family history of OC, 75% had genetic testing and 19% reported having a BRCA1/2 mutation. Most (87%) had symptoms prior to diagnosis. A timely diagnosis of OC ( 3 months from first presentation with symptoms) was predicted by age (>50) or abdominal pain/persistent bloating as the primary symptom. Predictors of an acute diagnosis (<1 month) included region, ER/urgent care doctor as first healthcare provider or stage III/IV disease. Regional differences in genetic testing, treatments and clinical trial participation were also noted. Respondents cited substantial physical, emotional, practical and financial impacts of an OC diagnosis. Our national survey has revealed differences in the pathway to diagnosis and post-diagnostic care among Canadian women with OC, with region, initial healthcare provider, specific symptoms and age playing key roles. We have identified many opportunities to improve both clinical and supportive care of OC patients across the country.
Dyakonov-Perel-like Orbital and Spin Relaxations in Centrosymmetric Systems
Creators: name: Sohn, Jeonghun
name: Lee, Jongjun M.
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dyakonov-Perel (DP) mechanism of spin relaxation has long been considered irrelevant in centrosymmetric systems since it was developed originally for non-centrosymmetric ones. We investigate whether this conventional understanding extends to the realm of orbital relaxation, which has recently attracted significant attention. Surprisingly, we find that orbital relaxation in centrosymmetric systems exhibits the DP-like behavior in the weak scattering regime. Moreover, the DP-like orbital relaxation can make the spin relaxation in centrosymmetric systems DP-like through the spin-orbit coupling. We also find that the DP-like orbital and spin relaxations are anisotropic even in materials with high crystal symmetry (such as face-centered cubic structure) and may depend on the orbital and spin nature of electron wavefunctions.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures