cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Палеопедологические исследования курганов у С. Глиное
Creators: name: Матвиишина Ж.Н.
name: Пархоменко А.Г.
name: Разумов С.Н.
name: Лысенко С.Д.
name: Тельнов Н.П.
name: Синика В.С.
Publisher: name: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Крыма
Year: 2016
Subjects: ПРИДНЕСТРОВЬЕ
ЭПОХА БРОНЗЫ
КУРГАНЫ
ПАЛЕОПОЧВЫ
СУББОРЕАЛ

description: В 2013 г. приднестровско-украинской археологической экспедицией были продолжены исследования курганов эпохи бронзы, расположенных около с. Глиное Слободзейского района Приднестровской Молдавской республики. В ходе работ были раскопаны два кургана эпохи бронзы, содержавшие 46 погребений, 44 из которых были совершены в эпоху бронзы (конец IV-II тыс. до н.э.), и только два в средневековье (X-XIII вв.). Обнаружены 22 погребения ямной культурной общности эпохи ранней бронзы, 12 погребений катакомбной культурной общности, 10 погребений эпохи поздней бронзы. В кургане 1 группы «ДОТ» и кургане 1 группы «Сад» были проведены палеопедологические исследования погребенных почв, законсервированных насыпями этих курганов. Реконструкция палеообстановок времени сооружения кургана предполагала сравнение почвенных профилей прошлого с полными профилями современных почв соответствующего геоморфологического уровня. Всего было описано шесть расчисток по две расчистки подкурганных почв и одной фоновой для каждого кургана. Современная почва короткопрофильная, с интенсивной переработкой материала лугово-степной растительностью, измененная почвообразованием, может быть определена как обыкновенный чернозем, что подтверждается как характером профиля, так и чертами микроморфологии, отличается довольно резким переходом гумусированной массы к корбонатному иллювию. Погребенная почва раннего бронзового века во всех четырех расчистках по сравнению с фоновой имеет более темноокрашенный гумусовый горизонт, более четкие переходы между гумусовыми горизонтами. Условия раннего бронзового века были несколько более влажными по сравнению с современными. Территория находилась в пределах степной зоны с некоторым (но не значительным перемещением границ зон к северу). Условия были сухостепными, о чем свидетельствует карбонатность профилей, высокое положение карбонатных иллювиев.
Pholcus affinis Schenkel 1953
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus affinis

description: Pholcus affinis Schenkel, 1953 ** Song et al., 1999: f. 11 h, 22d-g. Material examined: 1 ♀ 2 ♂♂ ', Lazo Town, 43º22.7'N 133º 54' E, in buildings, 11.1998-03.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in Russia and the north­ ernmost locality in the range, earlier known only from China [Song et al., 1999].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
Characterization of the climate hazards, exposure, vulnerability and health risks in Loreto and Junin regions
Creators: name: Vidal-Cuellar, Claudia L.
name: Chicmana-Zapata, Victoria
name: Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 410103
subject: Human impacts of climate change and human adaptation

description: This report characterizes the climate hazards, exposure, vulnerability and health risks in Loreto and Junin regions, emphasising Indigenous populations. The sources are policy mapping (28 policy reports, 3 peer review papers, and 2 internal documents, semi-structured interviews (27 participants of the official health systems and 17 of the Indigenous health system), and cross-sectional surveys (13 healthcare facilities). The methods were conducted in the framework of a research study aimed at informing efforts to enhance climate change resilience in a health context. The results are presented using a narrative synthesis and presenting quotes of the interviewers or literature revised.We found that the main climate risks in the regions studied were exceptional precipitations, cold waves, floodings, mudslides, strong winds, droughts, and landslides. The main individuals or assets exposed were children, older adults, women, Indigenous communities, rural and peri-urban populations, biodiversity, crops, livestock, health, education, house and transportation infrastructure. Vulnerabilities within the Amazon health system encompassed geographical, socioeconomic and environmental aspects. The climate-sensitive health risks identified were food insecurity, airborne diseases, water-borne diseases and water insecurity, adverse mental health outcomes, and direct injuries.
Additional file 3 of Functional changes in long-term incubated rat precision-cut lung slices
Creators: name: Nußbaum, Sarah Marie
name: Krabbe, Julia
name: Böll, Svenja
name: Babendreyer, Aaron
name: Martin, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity of long-term cultivated rat precision-cut lung slices (PCLS). Viability of tissue PCLS incubated in a standard culture medium (named PCLS in the absence of serum) and others incubated in a culture medium with the addition of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (named PCLS in the presence of serum) was measured using LDH assay (optical density (OD) 492 nm, reference wavelength 595 nm). For each timepoint, measurements were performed in duplicates, n = 3. For calculation of relative cytotoxicity, the ratio of LDH release (LDHr) over 24 h/maximal LDH activity (= total LDH, LDHt) was determined. Data is expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD).
The Association Between Sequences of Sexual Initiation and the Likelihood of Teenage Pregnancy
Creators: name: Halpern, Carolyn T.
name: Haydon, Abigail A.
name: Herring, Amy H.
name: Reese, Bianka M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Few studies have examined the health and developmental consequences, including unintended pregnancy, of different sexual behavior initiation sequences. Some work suggests that engaging in oral-genital sex first may slow the transition to coital activity and lead to more consistent contraception among adolescents.
Workshop on sustainable materials and lifecycle management for accelerators
Creators: name: I.FAST WP11 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The last accelerator upgrades show that it is possible to significantly save grid energy by using permanent magnets instead of the classical electromagnets. At DESY the upgrade of PETRA foresees a new magnet lattice to achieve low beam emittance, and with the given parameters only permanent magnets allow to realise such lattice. But advantages of permanent magnets don’t come for free. Key materials in permanent magnets are Rare Earth Elements (and cobalt), which are mostly mined and processed in China under precarious conditions for people and environment. Additionally, the recycling of these materials is not yet established in an industrial scale and is just beginning. The workshop raised awareness for these problems and explored ways for solutions and suggestions how the accelerator community can contribute to tackle challenges.
description: {"references": ["I.FAST MS53"]}
Extending The OpenCitations Codebase For Creating Non-DOI Citation Indexes: The Ingestion Of The NIH Open Citation Collection
Creators: name: Moretti, Arianna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Citations
OpenCitations
Software
Workflow
Open Science
Citations
Bibliographic data
SPARQL
API
National Institute of Health
NOCI
NIH

description: This thesis introduces the OpenCitations Index codebase expansion implemented for the creation of NOCI, a new citation index based on the National Institute of Health Open Citation Collection (NIH-OCC). Since the entities in NIH-OCC are identified with PMIDs, the software infrastructure was adjusted to include and manage the new identifier typology into a DOI-based system. The adjustments allow the possibility of handling duplicated data, i.e., adding the same citation twice (both as a DOI-to-DOI and PMID-to-PMID form) into the OpenCitations dataset. To handle this issue another type of identifier for bibliographic entities was adopted, i.e., the METAID, to unambiguously identify a bibliographic entity in OpenCitations, tracing back all its identifiers to the same METAID. Both the data harvested for populating NOCI and the mapping information generated are stored as RDF triples and made available in a triplestore, queryable using SPARQL language.Simplified data-access alternatives are provided, such as an API service and data dumps. The development of the software expansion required programming in Python and using the Semantic Web technologies, and a theoretical background on the OpenCitations Data Model. The achieved software flexibility will be beneficial for OpenCitations not only for the NOCI integration, but also for future ingestions dealing with PMID and other types of identifiers. This thesis starts by reviewing the citation data and how these are stored and represented in OpenCitations, and moves toward the definition of a methodology for the creation of NOCI. This approach involves the development of software expansions on the current OpenCitations software infrastructure, which is discussed in a both theoretical and technical perspective. Finally, the new software is evaluated through an analysis of its computational costs.
Pholcus zichyi Kulczynski 1901
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Pholcus
Pholcus zichyi

description: Pholcus zichyi Kulczynski, 1901 Pholcus zichyi Kulczynski, 1901: 326, Table XII, figs. 3-4; Pholcus c ypticolens Bosenberg et Strand, 1906: 127, syn.n.; Pholcus clavatus Schenkel, 1936: 32, f. 8, possibly syn.n.; Pholcusminutus Oliger, 1998: 111,f. 1-11 (holotypein ZMMU examined), syn.n.; Chikuni, 1989: 28, f. 3; Song et al„ 1999: f. 23h-k. Material examined: 2 ♀♀ [13] 43°52'N 134º17'E, Pravaya Izvilinks Riv., scree, 2.08.1998, YM; 11 ♂ ♀ [10] S part of Ussuri Reserve, 43º39'N 132º33'E, 29- 31.07.1998, YM; 3 ♂ ♀, [09] env. of Anisimovka Vill. 43º10'N 132º46'E, 24- 28.07.1998, YM; 121 ♂ ♀, [21] Khasan Distr, env. of Andreevka Vill, 42º35—36'N 131º13'E, 11- 15.08.1998, YM. COMMENTS. Mongolo-Manchurian range. Occurs from Central Aimak in Mongolia [Marusik & Logunov, 1998] to the southeast to Taiwan and to the cast to Hokkaido [Song et al., 1999; Chikuni, 1989; sub. P. crypticolens], This species lives in great variety of habitats from semi-desert in Mongolia to gravely seashore, cliffs, within cavities between roots and stones on steep slopes in the Maritime Province (personal data), and no differences were found between specimens from Mongolia and the Maritime Province.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Oliger T. I. 1998. The spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 in the Maritime Province, Russian Far East (Aranei: Pholcidae) / / Arthropoda Selecta. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. lll - 115.", "Chikuni Y. 1989. Pictorial encyclopedia of spiders in Japan. Tokyo: Kaiseisha Publ. 308 pp. [in Japanese]", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp.", "Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M, Koponen S. 1998. A check-list of the spiders in Tuva, South Siberia with analysis of their habitat distribution / / Ber. nat-med. Verein Innsbruck. Bd. 85 P. 125 - 159."]}
Timing and Circumstances of First Sex Among Female and Male Youth From Select Urban Areas of Nigeria, Kenya, and Senegal
Creators: name: Davis, Joshua T.
name: Saad, Abdulmumin
name: Speizer, Ilene S.
name: Fotso, Jean Christophe
name: Otai, Jane
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To examine the timing and circumstances of first sex among urban female and male youth in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal.
ХЕРСОН В ЭПОХУ ПЕРЕМЕН (РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА КНИГУ: ХАПАЕВ В. В. 2016. ВИЗАНТИЙСКИЙ ХЕРСОН НА РУБЕЖЕ ТЫСЯЧЕЛЕТИЙ: ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА Х - ПЕРВАЯ ПОЛОВИНА XI ВВ. СЕВАСТОПОЛЬ: Н. ОРіАНДА)
Creators: name: Роменский А.А.
Publisher: name: Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Крыма
Year: 2016

description: В книге В. В. Хапаева рассматриваются основные проблемы истории византийского Херсона на рубеже Х-XI вв. Особое внимание отводится Корсунскому походу князя Владимира, а также проблеме причин, масштаба и хронологии разрушений в городе. Автор приходит к выводу, что слой разрушений вызван мощным землетрясением, которое произошло в начале XI в. Катастрофа сопровождалась повреждением стен и куртин, большей части базилик и раннесредневековых жилых усадеб. Исследователь реконструирует сейсмическую историю Крыма, приводит сводку достоверных данных о крымских землетрясениях и развенчивает ряд историографических стереотипов о них. Проанализировано экономическое и военно-политическое положение Херсона и фемы во втор. пол. Х перв. пол. XI вв.
Additional file 1 of Cultural Competence in the nursing, dentistry, and medicine professional curricula: a qualitative review
Creators: name: Klenner, Maura
name: Mariño, Rodrigo
name: Pineda, Patricia
name: Espinoza, Gerardo
name: Zaror, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Key Concepts and contents of cultural competence and transcultural contents.
Automating human service expertise : the validation of knowledge-based expert systems in social work practice
Creators: name: Millea, Susan Elizabeth, 1956-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Social work practice
subject: Data processing
subject: Automation
subject: Technological innovations
subject: Software testing
subject: Application software
subject: Software evaluation
subject: Case studies
subject: Human service expertise
subject: Social work software
subject: Social service--Data processing
subject: Social service--Technological innovations
subject: Social service--Software--Testing
subject: Social service--Software--Case studies
subject: Social service--Software--Evaluation

description: This dissertation project addresses the question of whether the practice knowledge of social work can be effectively represented in a knowledge-based (expert system) computer application to assist in the direct delivery of services. It centers on the validation of formally represented practice knowledge in a computer. It involves a transfer of technology from computer science to professional social work practice. Not only is the application of this technology to social work practice new, but the methods for validating such systems are still emerging in computer science. Framed within a paradigm of developmental research, the study is exploratory in nature. It addresses the means by which such systems are tested and validated in practice. The theoretical tradition from which this study draws, and to which it contributes, is quite interdisciplinary. Its elements include such diverse areas of literature as social work, computer science, organizational behavior, business management and information services, the processes of technology transfer, and communication theory. A model for the validation-in-practice of complex innovations is developed which integrates these various elements. That model is then tested through its application to a case study in which an expert system is evaluated in the setting for which it was designed. The use of replicated small-scale studies integrating qualitative and quantitative measures of effectiveness has been found to be a very useful approach for establishing the validity of social work practice innovations. Applying this approach to the validation of a computer program suggests that the application is perceived as an innovation in social helping. Because the expert system captures both policy rules and knowledge about the processes of helping which can guide non-expert practitioners, this is fitting. Advances in information technology are providing new ways and opportunities for professional social workers to develop, scrutinize and critique practice knowledge, including additional means to monitor service outcomes. Effective use of the tool requires practitioners to be open to alternative analytical approaches to inquiry, and the development of some new skills to thoughtfully apply the technology to practice
RESILIENCE STRATEGIQUE ET COMPÉTENCES ENTREPRENEURIALES DES FEMMES ENTREPRENEURES EN CÔTE D'IVOIRE : CAS DE LA COVID 19
Creators: name: N'DA, Eba Amoan Edwige
name: SANGARE, Tchétien épse KONE
name: DOMOA, Chayé Danielle Larissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Femmes entrepreneures ; Résilience stratégique ; compétences entrepreneuriales ; Pandémie de COVID-19

description: La pandémie de COVID-19 a déclenché des crises inattendues engendrant le changement de l'ordre de la vie quotidienne et du monde des affaires impactant la survie de la petite entreprise notamment celles des femmes entrepreneures. L'objectif de cet article est d'explorer les stratégies de résilience et les compétences entrepreneuriales que les femmes entrepreneures ont employées pour rester résilientes pendant la covid 19 en Côte d'Ivoire. Ainsi, une approche qualitative a été adoptée et les données ont été recueillies par entretien semi-directif effectués chez dix (10) femmes entrepreneures à l'aide d'un guide d'entretien. Des résultats de l'étude, émergent des stratégies de résilience et l'importance des compétences entrepreneuriales durant la pandémie COVID-19. Les femmes entrepreneures ont fait preuve de capacité décisionnelle stratégique en développant des stratégies commerciales marketing, en adaptant leur modèle économique, en repensant l'organisation à travers des stratégies innovantes et en mobilisant et exploitant le capital humain et social. En outre, ces stratégies de résilience entrepreneuriale ont été mises en œuvre grâce aux compétences entrepreneuriales détenues ou développées par ces femmes entrepreneures.
From ISO 9001:2008 to ISO 9001:2015 – Challenges for Software Engineering in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
Creators: name: Krylova
name: , Leuchter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: QMS
ISO9001
Risk Management
Knowledge Management
Change Management

description: A case study of updating a quality management system (QMS) from ISO 9001:2008 to ISO 9001:2015 is presented. The QMS has covered all activity in a software developing, selling, and implementing ERP projects based on Dynamics AX SME. In the case study requirements of the new 2015 version were analysed. Some areas of the initial QMS needed modifications. BPMN has been introduced as process notation and some processes, roles, tools, and artefacts in risk, knowledge, and change management had also to be newly developed or modified.
description: {"references": ["Annous, H. et al.: OffshoreQA. A Framework for Helping Software Development Outsourcing Companies Comply with ISO 9001:2008. In: 2010 5th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering. pp. 313-315, 2010.", "Demir\u00f6rs, E. et al.: Process Improvement Towards ISO 9001 Certification in a Small Software Organization. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Software Engineering. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 435-438, 1998.", "IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003: 2014, Software Engineering \u2013 Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software. IEEE Std 90003- 2015, pp. 1-71, 2015.", "Ijaz, Q. et al.: Exploratory study to investigate the correlation and contrast between ISO 9001 and CMMI framework: Context of software quality management. In: 2016 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH). pp. 388-391, 2016.", "Irigoyen Ferreiro Ferreira, A. et al.: Applying ISO 9001: 2000, MPS.BR and CMMI to Achieve Software Process Maturity: BL Informatica's Pathway. In: Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering. pp. 642\u2013651 IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 2007.", "Land, S.K.; Walz, J.W.: Practical Support for ISO 9001 Software Project Documentation Using IEEE Software Engineering Standards (Practitioners). Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press, 2006."]}
Dischitiognatha quadrimaculata Bosenberg & Strand 1906
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Dischitiognatha
Dischitiognatha quadrimaculata

description: Dischiriognatha quadrimaculata Bosenberg & Strand, 1906 ** Songet al., 1999: f. 120a-b, g. Material examined; 1 ♀, Khanka Lake, Spasovka River mouth, 9.10.1996 T T.Vshivkova; 10 ♂ ♀, env. of Vladivostok, Uglovoye, 43º20.92'N 132º03.05'E, 4.10.1997, YM. COMMENTS. The first record of the genus and spccies in Russia. In addition to Maritime Province, found also in South Kuriles (from Iturup to Zelyony Isl.; Marusik, personal data). Outside Russia, known in China, from Sichuan to coastal provinces [Songet al., 1999], Korea, and Japan, from Honshu to Kyushu [Yaginuma, 1977].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp.", "Yaginuma T. 1977. A list of Japanese spiders (revised in 1977) / / Acta Arachnol. Vol. 27. Spec. No. P. 367 - 406."]}
title: 5 Tips for Creating Comprehensible Learning Texts
Creators: name: Bachmaier, Regine
Publisher: name: Zentrum für Hochschul- und Wissenschaftsdidaktik, Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022

description: Learning texts designed to be beneficial for students are reader-friendly and comprehensible. The blog entry offers 5 tips for the creation of learning texts that fulfill these criteria.
An Assessment of HIV Stigma, Resilience, and Queer-person of Color Identity Among Young Black Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV
Creators: name: Reed, Marcus
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Young Black-gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (YB-GBMSM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV. For YB-GBMSM living with HIV, there is a weak understanding of how HIV stigma impacts their intersecting racial/ethnic and sexual minority identities. Existing literature suggests that the YB and GBMSM identities often act in opposition to another, denying prospects for an affirmed identity, which calls for engaging oneself in the affective process of developing positive feelings and a strong sense of belonging to ones social group (Ghavami et al., 2011). Furthermore, there is a paucity of literature regarding YB-GBMSM holding a positive perspective that highlights the strengths of this community. To address these various gaps in the literature, a cross-sectional study of N=200 YB-GBMSM between the ages of 18-29 living with HIV and in Atlanta was conducted. It was hypothesized that HIV stigma diminishes efforts to maintain an affirmed identity, amongst YB-GBMSM living with HIV, and further suggested that resilience might weaken this negative association. According to the measure employed in this study, resilience is defined as ones ability to bounce back or recover from stress (Smith et al., 2008). Based on the data provided by the summary correlations table, HIV stigma had a negative impact on Queer-Person of Color (QPOC) identity beliefs. Resilience, however, did not have a moderating effect on the relationship between HIV stigma and an affirmed QPOC identity, as hypothesized. Future research should be dedicated to establishing either a YB-GBMSM-specific measure of resilience or a more inclusive measure of resilience that highlights YB-GBMSMs unique experiences and their environmental context. Moreover, future interventions should identify practical ways to employ resilience, promote identity affirmation among YB-GBMSM, and continue pursuing strengths-based approaches that assist YB-GBMSM living with HIV with successfully navigating HIV stigma, and other pervasive forms of oppression/discrimination.
A Comparison of Network-Based Strategies for Screening At-Risk Hispanic/Latino Adolescents and Young Adults for Undiagnosed Asymptomatic HIV Infection
Creators: name: Kapogiannis, Bill G.
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa
name: Gonin, René
name: Ellen, Jonathan M.
name: Febo, Irma
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Hispanic/Latino adolescents and young adults are disproportionately impacted by the HIV/AIDS epidemic; yet, little is known about the best strategies to increase HIV testing in this group. Network-based approaches are feasible and acceptable means for screening at-risk adults for HIV infection, but it is unknown whether these approaches are appropriate for at-risk young Hispanics/Latinos. Thus, we compared an alternative venue-based testing (AVT) strategy with a social and sexual network referral (SSNIT) strategy.
Associations of plant-based foods, red and processed meat, and dairy with gut microbiome in Finnish adults
Creators: name: Maukonen, Mirkka
name: Koponen, Kari K
name: Havulinna, Aki S
name: Kaartinen, Niina E
name: Niiranen, Teemu
name: Meric, Guillaume
name: Pajari, Anne-Maria
name: Knight, Rob
name: Salomaa, Veikko
name: Männistö, Satu
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Population-based studies on the associations of plant-based foods, red meat or dairy with gut microbiome are scarce. We examined whether the consumption of plant-based foods (vegetables, potatoes, fruits, cereals), red and processed meat (RPM) or dairy (fermented milk, cheese, other dairy products) are related to gut microbiome in Finnish adults. Methods: We utilized data from the National FINRISK/FINDIET 2002 Study (n = 1273, aged 25–64 years, 55% women). Diet was assessed with 48-hour dietary recalls. Gut microbiome was analyzed using shallow shotgun sequencing. We applied multivariate analyses with linear models and permutational ANOVAs adjusted for relevant confounders. Results: Fruit consumption was positively (beta = 0.03, SE = 0.01, P = 0.04), while a dairy subgroup including milk, cream and ice-creams was inversely associated (beta=-0.03, SE 0.01, P = 0.02) with intra-individual gut microbiome diversity (alpha-diversity). Plant-based foods (R2 = 0.001, P = 0.03) and dairy (R2 = 0.002, P = 0.01) but not RPM (R2 = 0.001, P = 0.38) contributed to the compositional differences in gut microbiome (beta-diversity). Plant-based foods were associated with several butyrate producers/cellulolytic species including Roseburia hominis. RPM associations included an inverse association with R. hominis. Dairy was positively associated with several lactic producing/probiotic species including Lactobacillus delbrueckii and potentially opportunistic pathogens including Citrobacter freundii. Dairy, fermented milk, vegetables, and cereals were associated with specific microbial functions. Conclusion: Our results suggest a potential association between plant-based foods and dairy or their subgroups with microbial diversity measures. Furthermore, our findings indicated that all the food groups were associated with distinct overall microbial community compositions. Plant-based food consumption particularly was associated with a larger number of putative beneficial species.
Dischitiognatha tenera Karsch 1879
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Dischitiognatha
Dischitiognatha tenera

description: Dischiriognatha cf. tenera (Karsch, 1879) Song et al., 1999: f. 120c-d, h-i. Material examined: 3 ♂ ♀, [21] Khasan Distr., env. of Andreevka Vill, 42º3 5 - 3 6'N 131º13'E, 11- 15.08.1998, YM; 3 ♂ ♀, env. of Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, 30.09.1997, YM. COMMENTS. Specimens from Maritime Province are somewhat different from figures given by Japanese and Chinese authors.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
An Analysis of the Association between Food Insecurity and Violent Crime in Georgia in 2020
Creators: name: Finnerty, Shawn
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
INTRODUCTION: Ten percent of Georgia households reported being food insecure between 2018 to 2020,  and 3.8 percent of Georgia households with children reported being food insecure. These prevalence rates of food insecurity represent a 1.3% and 1% increase from data collection between 2008 and 2010 for Georgia households and children, respectively. A WalletHub study found that from the beginning of 2021 to the beginning of 2023, Atlanta saw the third-largest increase in homicide rates.


AIM: This study examines the relationship between food insecurity and violent crime, including murder, robbery, and rape in Georgia, controlling for various socioeconomic factors.


METHODS: The 2020 county-level violent crime data from the Georgia Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, the 2020 county-level food insecurity data from Feeding America Map the Meal Gap data, the 2020 county-level data on Georgia population health outcomes and demographics from the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, and the U.S. Census Bureau were used for this study. Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were conducted to determine the degrees of linear associations between food insecurity and violent crimes.


RESULTS:  There were statistically significant positive correlations and associations between food insecurity and murder, rape, and robbery in Georgia, controlling for median household income, unemployment level, and lack of insurance.


DISCUSSION: The strong association between food insecurity and violent crimes observed in this study suggests the need for public health action to address food insecurity. Policymakers should develop robust evidence-based policy solutions that target a community's food needs.
Bullying as a Longitudinal Predictor of Adolescent Dating Violence
Creators: name: Ennett, Susan T.
name: Basile, Kathleen C.
name: Chang, Ling-Yin
name: McNaughton Reyes, Heath Luz
name: Foshee, Vangie A.
name: Faris, Robert
name: Vivolo-Kantor, Alana M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: One suggested approach to preventing adolescent dating violence is to prevent behavioral precursors to dating violence, such as bullying. However, no longitudinal study has examined bullying as a behavioral precursor to dating violence. In this study, longitudinal data were used to examine (1) whether direct and indirect bullying perpetration in the sixth grade predicted the onset of physical dating violence perpetration by the eighth grade and (2) whether the associations varied by sex and race/ethnicity of the adolescent.
Healthcare Providers' Beliefs and Attitudes About Electronic Cigarettes and Preventive Counseling for Adolescent Patients
Creators: name: Pepper, Jessica K.
name: McRee, Annie-Laurie
name: Gilkey, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are battery-powered nicotine delivery systems that may serve as a “gateway” to tobacco use by adolescents. Use of e-cigarettes by U.S. adolescents rose from 3% in 2011 to 7% in 2012. We sought to describe healthcare providers’ awareness of e-cigarettes and to assess their comfort with and attitudes toward discussing e-cigarettes with adolescent patients and their parents.
The Effects of Adverse Mental Health Outcomes on the Bystander Behavior of College Women: A Moderated Mediation Model
Creators: name: Wilson, Tiffany
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Sexual violence and mental health are public health issues that can negatively impact the health and experience of college students nationwide. Statistics reveal that there is a current mental health crisis among this demographic and statistics connected to sexual violence have resulted in programming and initiatives implemented to reduce its incidence. This study investigates the potential association between ones mental health and bystander behavior and whether this association is mediated by protective behavioral strategies and the frequency of drinking among female college freshmen. Additionally, this study also examines whether this mediated association is moderated by alcohol use norms. Secondary data was utilized from a randomized controlled trial completed among three campuses in the Southeastern United States which collected data from 881 participants through an online survey. Statistical analyses were completed using SPSS Statistics v.28 software. Twelve moderated mediation analyses were completed using HAYES process macro model 14. Results revealed that there was a positive association between depression and bystander behavior and a positive association between the frequency of alcohol use and bystander behavior. Additionally, it was found that there was no mediating effect of protective behavioral strategies and frequency of alcohol use as well as no moderating effect of alcohol use norms. This research encourages future research on the association between mental health and bystander behavior, understanding the complexity of this association, and the factors that affect it to impact and improve programming and services provided to college students.
Postpartum Mothers Preferences for a Virtual Program Targeting Maternal Depression and Support of Infant Social-Emotional Development: Lessons Learned from Mom and Baby Net
Creators: name: Stokes, Destiny
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
It is well-recognized that maternal depression is an adverse mental health outcome and is associated with negative physical health outcomes for mothers and infants. In the United States, minoritized women are significantly more likely to experience postpartum depression compared to white women (Bauman et al, 2020, Niel & Payne, 2020). Furthermore, due to extreme access barriers, minoritized women are significantly less likely to gain access to and continue treatment (Kozhimannil et al, 2011). Depressive symptoms can compromise maternal-infant interaction and cause delays in infant social-emotional development and communication for infants (Kingston and Tough, 2014, Mughal et al, 2019, Neil and Payne, 2020). Although there are effective interventions for reducing maternal depression and separate interventions for promoting positive parenting practices that scaffold infant social communication, rarely are these separate interventions integrated (Baggett et al, 2021a). Uniquely, a recently completed randomized control trial study with a socioeconomically disadvantaged sample of primarily African American women (N=184) explored two parallel virtual intervention programs targeting maternal depression and positive parenting: a cognitive behavioral approach or a person-centered support approach (Baggett et al, 2023). As little is known about the preferences of Black mothers for mobile coaching interventions targeting maternal depression and practices for promoting infant social communication, future research is warranted to optimize reach, access, and engagement in such programs. This study addresses this need by examining mothers interview reports of their preferences for virtual intervention. This secondary analysis study was conducted using interview data from a subsample of mothers (N=30) from the original Mom and Baby Net RCT (Baggett et al, 2021b). Interview data was transcribed and NVivo was used to support exploration of the data. Themes were then identified, defined, and examples and non-examples were specified for the purpose of quantitative coding to produce a summary of the frequencies of emergent themes with a socioeconomically disadvantaged sample of primarily African American women. Motivating factors for program engagement were identified including a desire to seek help for postpartum depression and coach support. These findings of Black mothers' preferences for virtual intervention provide implications for future MBN implementation studies and similar programs.
Association of Health, Economic, and Educational Outcomes with Child Marriages In Ethiopia
Creators: name: Malone, Maryellen
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Child marriage is a serious and widespread public health issue. As of 2018, 650 million women worldwide were married before their 18th birthday (Efevbera et al., 2020).  In low and middle  income countries 1 in 3 girls will be married under 18 (UNFPA, 2016). Child marriage is of particular concern in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, 40% of girls are married before their 18th birthday (Ethiopia, 2023). Child marriage is associated with numerous negative health outcomes for the women and girls that experience it. Child marriage is a strong predictor of intimate partner violence (Kidman, 2017). Girls in child marriages are more likely to give birth as teens (Fan et al., 2022). Mothers are also 4 times more likely to die from pregnancy complications if they are under the age of 16 (Conde-Agudelo et al., 2005). The aim of this study is to understand the association child marriage with  specific outcomes for women who have experienced or are experiencing a child marriage in Ethiopia. Data was obtained from the 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (ICF, 2016). This is a national survey with data collection on the prevalence, health outcomes, and educational outcomes of child marriage in Ethiopia from January 18, 2016, to June 27, 2016 (ICF, 2016). The maternal outcomes to be considered here were underweight, anemia, miscarriage, abortion or still birth, physical or sexual assault by an intimate partner, poverty, and whether or not a secondary education was received. The association of child marriage and these health outcomes was measured using adjusted odds ratio. All data was analyzed with Stata SE version 17. When considering the unadjusted odds ratio all of the outcomes were associated with child marriage. When adjusting for study design, sample weight, age, region of residence, and urban vs rural, a significant association was found between child marriage and anemia, miscarriage and abortion, and not receiving a secondary education. This was evident with each outcome having a OR value greater than 1 and a p-value less than 0.10.
Additional file 1 of Interpretable deep learning of myelin histopathology in age-related cognitive impairment
Creators: name: McKenzie, Andrew T.
name: Marx, Gabriel A.
name: Koenigsberg, Daniel
name: Sawyer, Mary
name: Iida, Megan A.
name: Walker, Jamie M.
name: Richardson, Timothy E.
name: Campanella, Gabriele
name: Attems, Johannes
name: McKee, Ann C.
name: Stein, Thor D.
name: Fuchs, Thomas J.
name: White, Charles L.
name: Farrell, Kurt
name: Crary, John F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Annotation procedure of blue hue ranges in Luxol fast blue, hematoxylin, and eosin-stained tiles. Representative tiles show the annotation method used for positive pixel counting in the Luxol fast blue, hematoxylin, and eosin (LH&E) stained histology tiles. For the annotation heatmap, the darker blue pixel range is highlighted as red while the lighter blue pixel range is highlighted as light blue. Figure S2 Correlation of slide-level probability estimates of cognitive impairment in matched brain donors between the two brain regions. Scatter plots showing the probability estimates of cognitive impairment by the top-performing models in the same brain donors between WSIs in the hippocampus and frontal cortex data sets. The blue line shows predictions from a linear model and grey error envelopes show 95% confidence intervals for the linear model. Figure S3 Scatterplot matrix of deep histopathology features with clinicopathologic features in the frontal cortex. Correlation analysis of deep histopathology results and clinicopathologic features: age, Braak score, ARTAG positivity in the hippocampus (coded as 0 = not present and 1 = present), cognitive label (coded as 0 = not cognitively impaired and 1 = cognitively impaired), probability of cognitive impairment as predicted by the top-performing model trained on the frontal cortex data, and median LFB staining intensity (pixel counts) in the top attention tiles in the frontal cortex data set. Upper right: rank correlation values and associated p-values (* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001). Diagonal: histograms of variables. Lower left: Scatterplots with linear model trend lines for the variable pairs (red lines) and 95% confidence intervals (blue envelopes). This plot was made using the R package GGally (v. 2.1.2). CI = Cognitive impairment; ARTAG = Aging-related tau astrogliopathy; LFB = Luxol Fast Blue.
title: Update on progress with the radiation thermomethry key comparison CCT-K10
Creators: name: McEvoy, H. C.
name: Machin, G.
name: Lowe, D.
name: Whittam, A.
name: Sadli, M.
name: Bourson, F.
name: Xiaofeng, L.
name: Martin, M. J.
name: Gibson, C. E.
name: Yoon, H. W.
name: Khromchenko, V. B.
name: Todd, A.
name: Woods, D.
name: Yamada, Y.
name: Yamaguchi, Y.
name: Matveyev, M. S.
name: Taubert, D.
name: Anhalt, K.
name: Yoo, YS.
Publisher: name: National Research Council Canada
Year: 2016

description: Key comparisons (KCs) are required to ensure equivalence between laboratories and to substantiate Calibration and Measurement Capabilities (CMCs). The previous radiation thermometry KC (CCT-K5) finished in 1999 and used tungsten ribbon lamps as the transfer instruments. These were not ideal: - their radiance temperature is strongly wavelength dependent, so corrections - had to be applied to the results to account for the different measurement wavelengths - the target size of lamps is small (typically 1.5 mm width) compared to the field-of-view of many radiation thermometers - the inherent uncertainties associated with lamps tend to be large - the upper temperature of the comparison was 1700 °C whereas many laboratories can now achieve up to 2500 °C or even 3000 °C.
description: XIII International Symposium on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science, TEMPMEKO 2016, June 26 - July 1, 2016, Zakopane, Poland
HISTORY OF THE SCIENCE OF CONFLICTOLOGY  AND ITS ROOTS
Creators: name: N. Khushmatova QVPMM Associate Professor of the Department of  Exact and Natural Sciences
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To understand the science of conflictology, it is necessary to turn to ancient philosophy, within the framework of which an attempt was made to understand the world rationally for the first time. Ancient views on conflict were built on the basis of the philosophical doctrine of contradictions. This article talks about the history of conflictology and its development.

Key words: sociology, society, conflictology, psychology, antic, method.
Minor Consent and Delivery of Adolescent Vaccines
Creators: name: Koumans, Emilia H.
name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Ford, Carol A.
name: Skiles, Martha P.
name: English, Abigail
name: Markowitz, Lauri
name: Stokley, Shannon
name: Agans, Robert P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To explore whether, and to what extent, minor consent influences adolescent vaccine delivery in the United States.
Leucauge celebesiana Walckenaer 1841
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Leucauge
Leucauge celebesiana

description: Leucauge celebesiana (Walckcnacr, 1841) Material examined: 1 ♀, Ussurivsky Reserve, Komarovo ­ Zapovednoe, 43º39'N 132º20.7'E, 22- 29.07.1999, YS. COMMENTS. This species was already reported from the Maritime Province [Mikhailov, 1997] under the name of L. subblanda Bosenberg & Strand, 1906. Synonymy was established by Song & Zhu [1992]. cf Song et al., [1999],
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the spiders of the territories of the former Soviet Union / / Sbornik trudov Zool. Muz. MGU. Vol. 37. 416 pp.", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, 1992. Notes on six species of the genus laucauge (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) / / Sinozool, Vol. 9. P. l 11 - 117 [in Chinese).", "Song DX, Zhu, M. S, Chen, J. 1999. The spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Press. 640 pp."]}
Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Night Eating Syndrome in University Students
Creators: name: Peebles, Rebecka
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Most studies of night eating syndrome (NES) fail to control for binge eating, despite moderate overlap between the two conditions. Establishing the independent clinical significance of NES is imperative for it to be considered worthy of clinical attention. We compared students with and without NES on eating disorder symptomatology, quality of life, and mental health, while exploring the role of binge eating in associations.
O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI FUQAROLARI DOIMIY HIMOYA OSTIDA
Creators: name: Murotqobilov Qahramon Sattor o'g'li O'zbekiston Respublikasi IIV Tezkor-qidiruv departamenti,  Qidiruv ishini muvofiqlashtirish boshqarmasi,  Axborot-tahlil guruhi yetakchi mutaxassisi, podpolkovnik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola O’zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolari doimiy himoya ostida mavzusini yoritishga bag’ishlangan bo’lib, unda O’zbekiston Respublikasi fuqarolari doimiy ya’ni yurtimiz hududida va undan tashqarida bo’lgan holatda yoki biror bir jinoiy vaziyatda qolgan holatlarda ham O’zbekiston Respublikasi konsillik tamonidan himoya ostiga olinadi, o’z hududida esa fuqarolarini o’zga davlatda tutib bermaslik huquqiga egaligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy yo‘nalish, diplomatik vakolatxonalar, jinoiy javobgarlik, Huquqiy Hamkorlik, Vena konvensiyasi, Minsk konvensiyasi, Konsullik muhofazasi.