cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАКРОУРОВНЕВЫХ КРИМИНОГЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ПРЕСТУПНОЕ СЕКСУАЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВА ЕЛИЗАВЕТА АНДРЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПНОЕ СЕКСУАЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
РАЗВРАТНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ
КРИМИНОГЕННЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ
МАКРОУРОВЕНЬ
УГОЛОВНО-СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДОКТРИНА
CRIMINAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
LECHEROUS ACTIONS
DETERMINANTS
CRIMINOGENIC FACTORS
MACRO LEVEL
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGICAL DOCTRINE

description: Преступное сексуальное поведение в различных формах его проявления признается явлением общественно опасным и наказуемым. Посягательства на половую неприкосновенность несовершеннолетних и разработка мер по борьбе с ними представляют собой особый предмет исследования теоретиков и практиков не только из-за оказываемого тлетворного влияния на физическое и психическое здоровье подрастающего поколения, но и в связи с подрывом нравственных устоев общества. В этих условиях несомненный научный интерес представляют поиск и выявление криминогенных факторов, способствовавших формированию и воспроизводству преступного сексуального поведения, содержащего в себе признаки предусмотренного ст. 135 УК РФ состава преступления.
Extreme flux states of NGC 4151 observed with INTEGRAL
Creators: name: Lubinski, P.
name: Zdziarski, A. A.
name: Walter, R.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Beckmann, V.
name: Soldi, S.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Courvoisier, T. J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of all INTEGRAL data obtained so far for the X-ray--bright Seyfert galaxy NGC 4151. We also use all contemporaneous data from RXTE, XMM, Swift and Suzaku. We find a linear correlation between the medium and hard-energy X-ray fluxes measured by INTEGRAL, which indicates an almost constant spectral index over six years. The majority of INTEGRAL observations were made when the source was either at a very bright or very dim hard--X-ray state. We find that thermal Comptonization models applied to the bright state yields the plasma temperature of 50--70 keV and its optical depth of 1.3--2.6, depending on the assumed source geometry. For the dim state, these parameters are in the ranges of 180--230 keV and 0.3--0.7, respectively. The Compton parameter is y = 1 for all the spectra, indicating a stable geometry. Using this result, we can determine the reflection effective solid angles associated with the close and distant reprocessing media as = 0.3 x 2pi and 0.2 x 2pi, respectively. The plasma energy balance, the weak disc reflection and a comparison of the UV fluxes illuminating the plasma to the observed ones are all consistent with an inner hot accretion surrounded by an outer cold disc. The disc truncation radius can be determined from an approximate equipartition between the observed UV and X-ray emission, and from the fitted disc blackbody model, as 15 gravitational radii. Alternatively, our results can be explained by a mildly relativistic coronal outflow.
description: 15 pages, 5 tables, 8 figures, MNRAS, in press
Exactly Solvable Lattice Hamiltonians and Gravitational Anomalies
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-An
name: Hsin, Po-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct infinitely many new exactly solvable local commuting projector lattice Hamiltonian models for general bosonic beyond group cohomology invertible topological phases of order two and four in any spacetime dimensions, whose boundaries are characterized by gravitational anomalies. Examples include the beyond group cohomology invertible phase without symmetry in (4+1)D that has an anomalous boundary $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order with fermionic particle and fermionic loop excitations that have mutual $π$ statistics. We argue that this construction gives a new non-trivial quantum cellular automaton (QCA) in (4+1)D of order two. We also present an explicit construction of gapped symmetric boundary state for the bosonic beyond group cohomology invertible phase with unitary $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in (4+1)D. We discuss new quantum phase transitions protected by different invertible phases across the transitions.
description: 60 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables; v2: typos corrected, references added; v3: typos corrected
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ИНФЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ КАК УГРОЗА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: АНДРЮШЕНКОВ ВЛАДИМИР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
ПАНДЕМИЯ
ЭПИДЕМИЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КОРОНО-ВИРУС
ОХРАНА ЗДОРОВЬЯ ГРАЖДАН
УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫХ НОРМ
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
PANDEMIC
EPIDEMIC
NATIONAL SECURITY
CORONAVIRUS
PUBLIC HEALTH PROTECTION
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
IMPROVEMENT OF LEGISLATIVE NORMS

description: В настоящей статье автор рассматривает вопросы распространения инфекционных заболеваний в контексте происходящих социальных, политических, экономических факторов в государстве. Проводится анализ терминов «инфекционные заболевания» и «инфекционные заболевания, представляющие опасность для окружающих». Автором приводится и анализируется нормативно-правовая база, регулирующая правоотношения в указанной области исследования. В статье подробно анализируются доктринальные подходы к дефиниции «инфекционные заболевания». Автором приводится собственная позиция в данном вопросе. На основе проведенного исследования автором высказывается предложение о необходимости и целесообразности внесения соответствующих изменений в уголовное законодательство.
Modulatory effects of stonebreaker (Phyllanthus amarus) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) on enzymes linked with cardiac function in heart tissue of doxorubicin-stressed rats
Creators: name: Saliu, Jamiyu A.
name: Oyeleye, Sunday Idowu
name: Olasehinde, Tosin A.
name: Oboh, Ganiyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Doxorubicin (DOX) has been linked with impairment in cardiovascular function and redox balance. In the present study, the effect of Phyllanthus amarus (PA) and Momordica charantia (MC) leaves on some biomolecules [Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE), arginase, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), adenosine deaminase (ADA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)] and antioxidant [catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA)] linked with cardiac function in DOX-stressed rats was evaluated. Animals were grouped and pretreated with PA and MC leaf extracts at different doses (200 and 400 mg/kg/bwt orally), while DOX (15 mg/kg/bwt) was administered intraperitoneally on the last day of the experiment. Result revealed an increase of ACE, arginase, AChE, ADA, LDH activities and MDA level as well as a significant reduction in CAT and SOD activities, and GSH level in the rats treated with DOX compared to the control. However, these were significantly mitigated in the rats pretreated with PA and MC dose dependently. Chemical characterization of the leaf extracts via high performance liquid chromatography revealed the presence of some phenolic compounds which included kaempferol, catechin, epicatechin, ellagic acid, gallic acid quercetin, isoquercitrin and rutin. These findings revealed a significant improvement in redox imbalance and other biomolecules associated with cardiac function, which was altered by DOX. This improvement could be linked to the presence of cardioprotective agents present in PA and MC, thereby making these plants therapeutic agents for the treatment of cardiovascular complications associated with drugs such as DOX.
A Selection Region Based Routing Protocol for Random Mobile ad hoc Networks with Directional Antennas
Creators: name: Li, Di
name: Yin, Changchuan
name: Chen, Changhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a selection region based multihop routing protocol with directional antennas for wireless mobile ad hoc networks, where the selection region is defined by two parameters: a reference distance and the beamwidth of the directional antenna. At each hop, we choose the nearest node to the transmitter within the selection region as the next hop relay. By maximizing the expected density of progress, we present an upper bound for the optimum reference distance and derive the relationship between the optimum reference distance and the optimum transmission probability. Compared with the results with routing strategy using omnidirectional antennas in \cite{Di:Relay-Region}, we find interestingly that the optimum transmission probability is a constant independent of the beamwidth, the expected density of progress with the new routing strategy is increased significantly, and the computational complexity involved in the relay selection is also greatly reduced.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, IEEE GLOBECOM 2010
On the nature of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg II X-1
Creators: name: Barra, F.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Middleton, M.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Gúrpide, A.
name: Roberts, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive spectral analysis of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg II X-1 using broadband and high-resolution X-ray spectra taken with the XMM-Newton satellite over a period of 19 years benefiting from a recent campaign. We tested several models for the broadband spectra among which a double thermal component provided a reasonable description for the continuum between 0.3-10 keV and enabled us to constrain the properties of the accretion disc. The Luminosity-Temperature trends of the inner and outer disc components broadly agree with the expectations for a thin disc, although the exact values of the slopes are slightly sensitive to the adopted model. However, all tested models show L-T trends which deviate from a power law above a bolometric luminosity of about 5 $\times \ 10^{39} $erg/s, particularly for the hot thermal component associated to the inner accretion flow. Assuming that such deviations are due to the accretion rate exceeding its Eddington limit or, most likely, the super-critical rate, a compact object with a mass 16-36 Msun, i.e. a stellar-mass black hole, is inferred. The time-averaged (2021) high resolution spectra present narrow emission lines at 1 keV primarily from Ne IX-X and a very strong at 0.5 keV from N VII, which indicate Ne-N-rich gas with non-Solar abundances. This favours a nitrogen-rich donor star, such as a blue/red supergiant, which has escaped from its native stellar cluster characterised by a low-metallicity environment.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
СТРАТЕГИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В РОССИИ: УЧЕТ МИРОВЫХ ПРАКТИК
Creators: name: БАТЮКОВА ВЕРА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ
МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ
МОДЕЛЬ
ПРОБЛЕМА
ПРИЧИНЫ
ИНДЕКС КОРРУПЦИИ
ВЛАСТЬ
ПУТИ РЕШЕНИЯ
CORRUPTION
COUNTERACTION
WORLD EXPERIENCE
MODEL
PROBLEM
CAUSES
CORRUPTION INDEX
POWER
SOLUTIONS

description: Коррупция была и остается одной из глобальных проблем, стоящих перед мировым сообществом. Коррупция в России поразила все слои общества, практически все сферы деятельности и институты, т.е. стала системной проблемой, без решения которой невозможно дальнейшее развитие страны. Согласно данным Транспаренси Интернешнл (ТИ), Россия относится к числу наиболее коррумпированных стран мира.
Constraining the Rotation Profile in a Low-Luminosity Subgiant with a Surface Rotation Measurement
Creators: name: Wilson, T.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Mandel, I.
name: Ball, W. H.
name: Bellinger, E.
name: Davies, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rotationally-induced mode splitting frequencies of low-luminosity subgiants suggest that angular momentum transport mechanisms are 1-2 orders of magnitude more efficient in these stars than predicted by theory. Constraints on the rotation profile of low-luminosity subgiants could be used to identify the dominant mechanism for angular momentum transport. We develop a forward model for the rotation profile given observed rotational splittings, assuming a step-like rotation profile. We identify a consistent degeneracy between the position of the profile discontinuity and the surface rotation rate. We perform mock experiments that show the discontinuity position can be better constrained with a prior on the surface rotation rate, which is informed by star spot modulations. We finally apply this approach to KIC 12508433, a well-studied low-luminosity subgiant, as an example case. With the observed surface rotation prior, we obtain a factor of two increase in precision of the position of strong rotation gradient. We recover the literature values of the core and surface rotation rates and find the highest support for a discontinuity in the radiative zone. Auxiliary measurements of surface rotation could substantially improve inferences on the rotation profile of low-luminosity subgiants with already available data.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, 2 table
Plasma effect in Silicon Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs)
Creators: name: Estrada, Juan
name: Molina, Jorge
name: Blostein, J.
name: Fernandez, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma effect is observed in CCDs exposed to heavy ionizing alpha-particles with energies in the range 0.5 - 5.5 MeV. The results obtained for the size of the charge clusters reconstructed on the CCD pixels agrees with previous measurements in the high energy region (>3.5 MeV). The measurements were extended to lower energies using alpha-particles produced by (n,alpha) reactions of neutrons in a Boron-10 target. The effective linear charge density for the plasma column is measured as a function of energy. The results demonstrate the potential for high position resolution in the reconstruction of alpha particles, which opens an interesting possibility for using these detectors in neutron imaging applications.
Ground States of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Spin Glass with Levy Bonds
Creators: name: Boettcher, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of Ising spin glasses on fully connected graphs are studied for a broadly distributed bond family. In particular, bonds $J$ distributed according to a Levy distribution P(J)\propto 1/|J|^{1+α}, |J|>1, are investigated for a range of powers α. The results are compared with those for the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model, where bonds are Gaussian distributed. In particular, we determine the variation of the ground state energy densities with α, their finite-size corrections, measure their fluctuations, and analyze the local field distribution. We find that the energies themselves at infinite system size attain universally the Parisi-energy of the SK as long as the second moment of P(J) exists (α>2), and compare favorably with recent one-step replica symmetry breaking predictions well below α=2. At and just below α=2, the simulations deviate significantly from theoretical expectations. The finite-size investigation reveals that the corrections exponent ωdecays from the SK value ω_{SK}=2/3 already well above α=2, at which point it reaches a minimum. This result is justified with a speculative calculation of a random energy model with Levy bonds. The exponent ρthat describes the variations of the ground state energy fluctuations with system size decays monotonically from its SK value over the entire range of αand apparently vanishes at α=1.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. For related information, see http://www.physics.emory.edu/faculty/boettcher/
The queer histories of Edward II and Richard II of England
Creators: name: Fulghum, Allen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Beginning during their reigns, kings Edward II and Richard II of England developed “queer” reputations that have been perpetuated and renegotiated through the present day. Scholars continue to debate how best to understand these elements of Edward and Richard’s legacies, sometimes focusing on possibilities of gender transgression and intimacy between men, and sometimes dismissing such lines of inquiry as stemming from the unfounded allegations of politically-motivated chroniclers. This debate overlaps with a broader conversation about how scholars should reckon with the empiricist, historicist approach that has heretofore been dominant in work dealing with issues of gender and sexuality in history. Drawing on Jonathan Goldberg and Madhavi Menon’s notion of queer unhistoricism, as well as Carla Freccero’s work on queer spectrality, this thesis uses an expansive definition of queerness to move past “were-they-or-weren’t-they” disputes about Edward and Richard, and engage more fruitfully with the presence of queerness in both medieval and modern texts about these kings. Two late medieval poems written in praise of the currently-reigning king, Adam Davy’s Five Dreams about Edward II (c. 1308) and Richard Maidstone’s Concordia facta inter regem et cives Londonie (c. 1392), are similar in their creation of a textual intimacy between the king and the author—a socially-imbalanced intimacy that mirrors the highly-criticized relationships between the kings and their male favorites. I examine these poems in relation to fourteenth- and fifteenth-century chronicles that disparage Edward, Richard, and their relationships with their favorites, linking bad kingship with the feminization of men and excessive intimacy between men. Expanding on Claire Sponsler’s reading of Froissart’s chronicles, I look at a modern British docudrama’s depiction of Edward II and Hugh Despenser’s deaths, suggesting that the series follows Froissart in presenting the queer man as a figure to be denounced in order to suppress the possibility of improper intimacy between men. Finally, I take Richard’s attempt to canonize his great-grandfather Edward as an opportunity to look at how Edward II and Richard II’s legacies as queer kings intersect and reflect each other.
Exploratory studies with NX-13: oral toxicity and pharmacokinetics in rodents of an orally active, gut-restricted first-in-class therapeutic for IBD that targets NLRX1
Creators: name: Leber, Andrew
name: Hontecillas, Raquel
name: Zoccoli-Rodriguez, Victoria
name: Ehrich, Marion
name: Chauhan, Jyoti
name: Bassaganya-Riera, Josep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat containing X1 (NLRX1) is an emerging therapeutic target for a spectrum of human diseases. NX-13 is a small molecule therapeutic designed to target and activate NLRX1 to induce immunometabolic changes resulting in lower inflammation and therapeutic responses in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study investigates the safety of NX-13 in a seven-day, repeat-dose general toxicity study in male and female Sprague Dawley rats at oral doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg. Weights, clinical signs, functional observational battery, clinical pathology and histopathology were used for evaluation. Daily oral dosing of NX-13 up to 1000 mg/kg did not result in any changes in weight, abnormal clinical signs or behavior. No significant differences were observed between treated and control rats in hematology or blood biochemistry. Histopathological evaluation of 12 tissues demonstrated no differences between controls and treated rats. There were no changes in weights of brain, heart, kidney, liver or spleen. Pharmacokinetic analysis of a single oral dose of NX-13 at 10 mg/kg in Sprague Dawley rats provided a maximum plasma concentration of 57 ng/mL at 0.5 h post-dose. Analysis of colon tissue after oral dosing with 1 and 10 mg/kg indicated high peak concentrations (10 and 100 µg/g, respectively) that scale in a dose-proportional manner. These experiments suggest that NX-13 is safe and well-tolerated in rats given oral doses as high as 1000 mg/kg with a favorable gastrointestinal localized pharmacokinetic profile, confirming NX-13 as a promising therapeutic for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
OPUCEM: A Library with Error Checking Mechanism for Computing Oblique Parameters
Creators: name: Cobanoglu, Ozgur
name: Ozcan, Erkcan
name: Sultansoy, Saleh
name: Unel, Gokhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of the electroweak radiative corrections to gauge-boson self-energies, otherwise known as the direct and oblique corrections, a tool for calculation of the oblique parameters is presented. This tool, named OPUCEM, brings together formulas from multiple physics models and provides an error-checking machinery to improve reliability of numerical results. It also sets a novel example for an "open-formula" concept, which is an attempt to improve the reliability and reproducibility of computations in scientific publications by encouraging the authors to open-source their numerical calculation programs. Finally, we demonstrate the use of OPUCEM in two detailed case studies related to the fourth Standard Model family. The first is a generic fourth family study to find relations between the parameters compatible with the EW precision data and the second is the particular study of the Flavor Democracy predictions for both Dirac and Majorana-type neutrinos.
description: 10 pages, 19 figures, section 3 and 4 reviewed, results unchanged, typo corrections
title: ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ "Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 15.04.05 - ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ² ; 15.04.05_01 - Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
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ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Â» Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ° Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ°Â». ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: In this work, rational cutting mode was selected for the âNaveâ part. The technological process of processing the âFront wheel hubâ component was designed. Produced a selection of tooling. Formed a set of technological documentation.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЗАКАЗНЫХ УБИЙСТВ
Creators: name: АКАЕВ ХАЙРУТДИН ЗАПИРОВИЧ
name: ГАМИДОВ АЛЬБЕРТ МИФТАЛИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗАКАЗНОЕ УБИЙСТВО
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
УБИЙСТВО ПО НАЙМУ
МЕТОДИКА РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
CONTRACT MURDER
PROBLEMS OF INVESTIGATION
MURDER ON HIRING
METHODS OF INVESTIGATION

description: В данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие при расследовании заказных убийств. Кроме того, выявлены отличительные особенности убийств, совершенных по найму, а также сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования методики расследования данной категории уголовных дел.
Compiling Universal Probabilistic Programming Languages with Efficient Parallel Sequential Monte Carlo Inference
Creators: name: Lundén, Daniel
name: Öhman, Joey
name: Kudlicka, Jan
name: Senderov, Viktor
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
name: Broman, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) allow users to encode arbitrary inference problems, and PPL implementations provide general-purpose automatic inference for these problems. However, constructing inference implementations that are efficient enough is challenging for many real-world problems. Often, this is due to PPLs not fully exploiting available parallelization and optimization opportunities. For example, handling probabilistic checkpoints in PPLs through continuation-passing style transformations or non-preemptive multitasking -- as is done in many popular PPLs -- often disallows compilation to low-level languages required for high-performance platforms such as GPUs. To solve the checkpoint problem, we introduce the concept of PPL control-flow graphs (PCFGs) -- a simple and efficient approach to checkpoints in low-level languages. We use this approach to implement RootPPL: a low-level PPL built on CUDA and C++ with OpenMP, providing highly efficient and massively parallel SMC inference. We also introduce a general method of compiling universal high-level PPLs to PCFGs and illustrate its application when compiling Miking CorePPL -- a high-level universal PPL -- to RootPPL. The approach is the first to compile a universal PPL to GPUs with SMC inference. We evaluate RootPPL and the CorePPL compiler through a set of real-world experiments in the domains of phylogenetics and epidemiology, demonstrating up to 6x speedups over state-of-the-art PPLs implementing SMC inference.
All-derivable points in nest algebras
Creators: name: Lin, Zhang
name: Jun, Zhu
name: Junde, Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Suppose that $\mathscr{A}$ is an operator algebra on a Hilbert space $H$. An element $V$ in $\mathscr{A}$ is called an all-derivable point of $\mathscr{A}$ for the strong operator topology if every strong operator topology continuous derivable mapping $ϕ$ at $V$ is a derivation. Let $\mathscr{N}$ be a complete nest on a complex and separable Hilbert space $H$. Suppose that $M$ belongs to $\mathscr{N}$ with $\{0\}\neq M\neq\ H$ and write $\hat{M}$ for $M$ or $M^{\bot}$. Our main result is: for any $Ω\in alg\mathscr{N}$ with $Ω=P(\hat{M})ΩP(\hat{M})$, if $Ω|_{\hat{M}}$ is invertible in $alg\mathscr{N}_{\hat{M}}$, then $Ω$ is an all-derivable point in $alg\mathscr{N}$ for the strong operator topology.
description: 12 pages, latex
Moral Psychopharmacology Needs Moral Inquiry: The Case of Psychedelics
Creators: name: Langlitz, Nicolas
name: Dyck, Erika
name: Scheidegger, Milan
name: Repantis, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: psychedelics
subject: hallucinogens
subject: morality and values
subject: extrapharmacological variables
subject: anthropology
subject: ethnography
subject: history
subject: psychotherapy
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The revival of psychedelic research coincided and more recently conjoined with psychopharmacological research on how drugs affect moral judgments and behaviors. This article makes the case for a moral psychopharmacology of psychedelics that examines whether psychedelics serve as non-specific amplifiers that enable subjects to (re-)connect with their values, or whether they promote specific moral-political orientations such as liberal and anti-authoritarian views, as recent psychopharmacological studies suggest. This question gains urgency from the fact that the return of psychedelics from counterculture and underground laboratories to mainstream science and society has been accompanied by a diversification of their users and uses. We propose bringing the pharmacological and neuroscientific literature into a conversation with historical and anthropological scholarship documenting the full spectrum of moral and political views associated with the uses of psychedelics. This paper sheds new light on the cultural plasticity of drug action and has implications for the design of psychedelic pharmacopsychotherapies. It also raises the question of whether other classes of psychoactive drugs have an equally rich moral and political life.
On the density regime probed by HCN emission
Creators: name: Jones, Gerwyn H.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Hacar, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HCN J$\, =\,$1$\, -\,$0 emission is commonly used as a dense gas tracer, thought to mainly arise from gas with densities $\mathrm{\sim 10^4\ -\ 10^5\ cm^{-3}}$. This has made it a popular tracer in star formation studies. However, there is increasing evidence from observational surveys of `resolved' molecular clouds that HCN can trace more diffuse gas. We investigate the relationship between gas density and HCN emission through post-processing of high resolution magnetohydrodynamical simulations of cloud-cloud collisions. We find that HCN emission traces gas with a mean volumetric density of $\mathrm{\sim 3 \times 10^3\ cm^{-3}}$ and a median visual extinction of $\mathrm{\sim 5\ mag}$. We therefore predict a characteristic density that is an order of magnitude less than the "standard" characteristic density of $\mathrm{n \sim 3 \times 10^4\ cm^{-3}}$. Indeed, we find in some cases that there is clear HCN emission from the cloud even though there is no gas denser than this standard critical density. We derive luminosity-to-mass conversion factors for the amount of gas at $A_{\rm V} > 8$ or at densities $n > 2.85 \times 10^{3} \: {\rm cm^{-3}}$ or $n > 3 \times 10^{4} \: {\rm cm^{-3}}$, finding values of $α_{\rm HCN} = 6.79, 8.62$ and $27.98 \: {\rm M_{\odot}} ({\rm K \, km \, s^{-1} \, pc^{2}})$, respectively. In some cases, the luminosity to mass conversion factor predicted mass in regions where in actuality there contains no mass.
Antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of loganic acid isolated from seeds of Strychnos potatorum L. against heavy metal induced toxicity in PBMC model
Creators: name: Abirami, Alagarsamy
name: Sinsinwar, Simran
name: Rajalakshmi, Perumal
name: Brindha, Pemaiah
name: Rajesh, Yamajala B. R. D.
name: Vadivel, Vellingiri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Present work carried out with the objectives to isolate active component of S. potatorum and also to evaluate its free radical scavenging activity and preventing capacity against heavy metal toxicity. Solvents of different polarity were used to prepare crude extracts of S. potatorum seeds and screened for antioxidant activity. Among the crude extracts, methanolic extract was found to exhibit higher antioxidant activity (81.22%) which was fractionated by liquid-liquid partitioning method. Among the different fractions (LF1-LF4), LF-2 showed higher antioxidant activity (98.24%) as compared to other three liquid fractions and hence LF-2 was further purified by column chromatography. Among nine column fractions (CF1-CF9), fraction CF-7 was found to have higher antioxidant activity (92.14%), which was further analyzed using LC-MS and NMR and identified as loganic acid. In vitro radical scavenging assays showed remarkable antioxidant activity of loganic acid in terms of DPPH scavenging (IC50 149 µg/ml), superoxide radical scavenging (IC50 632.43 µg/ml) and hydroxyl radical scavenging (IC50 29.78 µg/ml). Loganic acid exhibited 81% prevention of heavy metal toxicity through the mechanism of inhibiting ROS generation (2046 AU vs. 5264 AU in control) and lipid peroxidation (95.01%). Thus, the active compound (loganic acid) isolated from S. potatorum has strong free radical scavenging activity and remarkable cyto-protective effect against heavy metal mediated toxicity.
The solution of the quantum $A_1$ T-system for arbitrary boundary
Creators: name: Di Francesco, Philippe
name: Kedem, Rinat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We solve the quantum version of the $A_1$ $T$-system by use of quantum networks. The system is interpreted as a particular set of mutations of a suitable (infinite-rank) quantum cluster algebra, and Laurent positivity follows from our solution. As an application we re-derive the corresponding quantum network solution to the quantum $A_1$ $Q$-system and generalize it to the fully non-commutative case. We give the relation between the quantum $T$-system and the quantum lattice Liouville equation, which is the quantized $Y$-system.
description: 24 pages, 18 figures
T1a Glottic Cancer: Advances in Vocal Outcome Assessment after Transoral CO2-Laser Microsurgery Using the VEM
Creators: name: Song, Wen
name: Caffier, Felix
name: Nawka, Tadeus
name: Ermakova, Tatiana
name: Martin, Alexios
name: Mürbe, Dirk
name: Caffier, Philipp P.
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: T1a glottic carcinoma
subject: transoral laser microsurgery
subject: treatment outcome
subject: vocal function
subject: objective voice diagnostics
subject: vocal extent measure (VEM)
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Patients with unilateral vocal fold cancer (T1a) have a favorable prognosis. In addition to the oncological results of CO2 transoral laser microsurgery (TOLMS), voice function is among the outcome measures. Previous early glottic cancer studies have reported voice function in patients grouped into combined T stages (Tis, T1, T2) and merged cordectomy types (lesser- vs. larger-extent cordectomies). Some authors have questioned the value of objective vocal parameters. Therefore, the purpose of this exploratory prospective study was to investigate TOLMS-associated oncological and vocal outcomes in 60 T1a patients, applying the ELS protocols for cordectomy classification and voice assessment. Pre- and postoperative voice function analysis included: Vocal Extent Measure (VEM), Dysphonia Severity Index (DSI), auditory-perceptual assessment (GRB), and 9-item Voice Handicap Index (VHI-9i). Altogether, 51 subjects (43 male, eight female, mean age 65 years) completed the study. The 5-year recurrence-free, overall, and disease-specific survival rates (Kaplan-Meier method) were 71.4%, 94.4%, and 100.0%. Voice function was preserved; the objective parameter VEM (64 ± 33 vs. 83 ± 31; mean ± SD) and subjective vocal measures (G: 1.9 ± 0.7 vs. 1.3 ± 0.7; VHI-9i: 18 ± 8 vs. 9 ± 9) even improved significantly (p < 0.001). The VEM best reflected self-perceived voice impairment. It represents a sensitive measure of voice function for quantification of vocal performance.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕГАТИВНОГО ВЛИЯНИЯ ЛИДЕРОВ ПРЕСТУПНОЙ СРЕДЫ НА РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЮ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ
Creators: name: ДАКАШЕВ ИСА ХАМЗАТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИМИНАЛЬНЫЕ ЛИДЕРЫ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
РЕСОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ОСУЖДЕННЫЕ
CRIMINAL LEADERS
PREVENTION
CORRECTIONS
RE-SOCIALIZATION OF THE CONVICTED

description: В статье рассматриваются основные меры профилактики негативного влияния лидеров преступной среды на ресоциализацию осужденных.
Ytterbium nuclear-spin qubits in an optical tweezer array
Creators: name: Jenkins, Alec
name: Lis, Joanna W.
name: Senoo, Aruku
name: McGrew, William F.
name: Kaufman, Adam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the realization of a fast, scalable, and high-fidelity qubit architecture, based on $^{171}$Yb atoms in an optical tweezer array. We demonstrate several attractive properties of this atom for its use as a building block of a quantum information processing platform. Its nuclear spin of 1/2 serves as a long-lived and coherent two-level system, while its rich, alkaline-earth-like electronic structure allows for low-entropy preparation, fast qubit control, and high-fidelity readout. We present a near-deterministic loading protocol, which allows us to fill a 10$\times$10 tweezer array with 92.73(8)% efficiency and a single tweezer with 96.0(1.4)% efficiency. In the future, this loading protocol will enable efficient and uniform loading of target arrays with high probability, an essential step in quantum simulation and information applications. Employing a robust optical approach, we perform submicrosecond qubit rotations and characterize their fidelity through randomized benchmarking, yielding 5.2(5)$\times 10^{-3}$ error per Clifford gate. For quantum memory applications, we measure the coherence of our qubits with $T_2^*$=3.7(4) s and $T_2$=7.9(4) s, many orders of magnitude longer than our qubit rotation pulses. We measure spin depolarization times on the order of tens of seconds and find that this can be increased to the 100 s scale through the application of a several-gauss magnetic field. Finally, we use 3D Raman-sideband cooling to bring the atoms near their motional ground state, which will be central to future implementations of two-qubit gates that benefit from low motional entropy.
description: This version includes a corrected discussion of the polarization for one of the single-beam Raman gates
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ДУВАНОВА ТАТЬЯНА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОРРУПЦИЯ
АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
ПРОБЛЕМЫ В ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
CORRUPTION
ANTI- CORRUPTION LEGISLATION
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC CIVIL SERVICE
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению правовых основ противодействия коррупции в исправительных учреждениях. Проанализировав данные основы, мы можем выделить существующие пробелы в борьбе с коррупцией, а также сформулировать предложения по их устранению.
Detection of Multiparticle Entanglement: Quantifying the Search for Symmetric Extensions
Creators: name: Brandao, Fernando G. S. L.
name: Christandl, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide quantitative bounds on the characterisation of multiparticle separable states by states that have locally symmetric extensions. The bounds are derived from two-particle bounds and relate to recent studies on quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem. We discuss algorithmic applications of our results, in particular a quasipolynomial-time algorithm to decide whether a multiparticle quantum state is separable or entangled (for constant number of particles and constant error in the LOCC or Frobenius norm). Our results provide a theoretical justification for the use of the Search for Symmetric Extensions as a practical test for multiparticle entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Vortices in Black Holes
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Kuhnel, Florian
name: Zantedeschi, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that black holes admit vortex structure. This is based both on a graviton-condensate description of a black hole as well as on a correspondence between black holes and generic objects with maximal entropy compatible with unitarity, so-called saturons. We show that due to vorticity, a $Q$-ball-type saturon of a calculable renormalizable theory obeys the same extremality bound on the spin as the black hole. Correspondingly, a black hole with extremal spin emerges as a graviton condensate with vorticity. This offers a topological explanation for the stability of extremal black holes against Hawking evaporation. Next, we show that in the presence of mobile charges, the global vortex traps a magnetic flux of the gauge field. This can have macroscopically-observable consequences. For instance, the most powerful jets observed in active galactic nuclei can potentially be accounted for. As a signature, such emissions can occur even without a magnetized accretion disk surrounding the black hole. The flux entrapment can provide an observational window to various hidden sectors, such as millicharged dark matter.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; v2: changes to match published version
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕР ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЮ ПОД СТРАЖУ
Creators: name: САЙФУЛЛИН РАНИС РАУФОВИЧ
name: ЖИЛЯЕВ РУСТАМ МУХАМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СУД ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА
МЕРА ПРЕСЕЧЕНИЯ
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ ПОД СТРАЖУ
ДОМАШНИЙ АРЕСТ
ЗАЛОГ
ЗАПРЕТ ОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM
PREVENTIVE MEASURE
DETENTION
HOUSE ARREST
BAIL
PROHIBITION OF CERTAIN ACTIONS

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы законодательного регулирования и практики применения альтернативных заключению под стражу мер пресечения. Исходя из проведенного анализа законодательства РФ, сложившейся за последнее время судебной практики авторами статьи выносится на обсуждение читателя мнение, что домашний арест при более широком применении органами дознания, следствия и судом может стать реальной альтернативой заключению под стражу. По мнению авторов статьи, более широкому применению домашнего ареста «мешает» наличие в законодательстве определенных пробелов, которые возможно устранить лишь путем внесения соответствующих изменений и дополнений.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПО ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЮ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: ИСКАЛИЕВ РАВИЛЬ ГАРИФУЛЛАЕВИЧ
name: КАТКОВ ДМИТРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ И ТЕРРОРИЗМ
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ОПЕРАТИВНЫЕ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЯ
NATIONAL SECURITY
EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM
RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM
OPERATIONAL SEARCH ACTIVITIES
OPERATIONAL DIVISIONS

description: В статье анализируется специфика оперативно-розыскной деятельности по противодействию экстремизму и терроризму на современном этапе. Ставятся задачи по качественному изменению подходов в борьбе с данным видом преступлений.
Three-Wave Mixing Quantum-Limited Kinetic Inductance Parametric Amplifier operating at 6 Tesla and near 1 Kelvin
Creators: name: Frasca, Simone
name: Roy, Camille
name: Beaulieu, Guillaume
name: Scarlino, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric amplifiers play a crucial role in modern quantum technology by enabling the enhancement of weak signals with minimal added noise. Traditionally, Josephson junctions have been the primary choice for constructing parametric amplifiers. Nevertheless, high-kinetic inductance thin films have emerged as viable alternatives to engineer the necessary nonlinearity. In this work, we introduce and characterize a Kinetic Inductance Parametric Amplifier (KIPA) built using high-quality NbN superconducting thin films. The KIPA addresses some of the limitations of traditional Josephson-based parametric amplifiers, excelling in dynamic range, operational temperature, and magnetic field resilience. We demonstrate a quantum-limited amplification (> 20 dB) with a 20 MHz gain-bandwidth product, operational at fields up to 6 Tesla and temperatures as high as 850 mK. Harnessing kinetic inductance in NbN thin films, the KIPA emerges as a robust solution for quantum signal amplification, enhancing research possibilities in quantum information processing and low-temperature quantum experiments. Its magnetic field compatibility and quantum-limited performance at high temperatures make it an invaluable tool, promising new advancements in quantum research.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ДЕТЕРМИНАНТАХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ КОРРУПЦИОННОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ В ОРГАНАХ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: КОРОБОВ ЭМИЛЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ КОРРУПЦИОННОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТИ
МЕСТНОЕ САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
DETERMINANTS
CORRUPTION CRIMES
LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с трансформаций детерминант преступлений коррупционной направленности в органах местного самоуправления в связи с реализуемыми общими и специальными антикоррупционными профилактическими мерами.