cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Photography (Ottoman Empire/Middle East)
title: Photography (Ottoman Empire/Middle East)
Creators: name: Nassar, Issam
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Osmanisches Reich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Photographie
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918--Turkey
subject: War photography

description: This article traces some of the uses of photography on the Ottoman fronts during the Great War. It explores images by native photographers from the empire’s various national communities and by European photographers at the front. It highlights three different types of photography: studio portrait images of soldiers and of social life at the time - a neglected theme of particular importance to social historians of war; the work of official, press, and resident photographers, often hired by the Ottoman armies to document notable events (e.g. visits of dignitaries); and, on the British side of the Egyptian-Palestinian front, images taken by soldier-photographers that documented war preparations and the activities of the officers.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Agricultural commodity prices, governance, and land supply in the Tropics
Creators: name: Miranda, Javier
name: Börner, Jan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land Supply
subject: Agricultural Markets
subject: Conservation Policy
subject: Governance

description: Sustainable use of land resources is at the core of the bioeconomy, and it is of central importance for development in the coming decades. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals reflect this aspect of development both directly and indirectly. Important global trends, such as a growing and richer world population, are consistently increasing demand for biomass products, leading to tradeoffs among related goals such as “Zero Hunger” and “Life on Land.” Regarding land supply for biomass production, there is a need for agricultural land and pressure in forest areas. Empirical evidence at regional and global levels points to land suitability, local and international markets, and governance as major drivers of land supply for the bioeconomy. However, global models lack an economically consistent description of the divergence between legal requirements for land use (de jure) and current land use trends (de facto) in tropical regions, where these tradeoffs are expected to be higher. Our analysis empirically estimates the average marginal effect of the socioeconomic, climatic, and governance drivers of land supply in the tropics. We used subnational panel data to construct a fractional response model to estimate these effects. Then, we used the econometric results to calculate heterogeneous individual land supply elasticities to commodity prices at the subnational level. Our results support the idea that in forest-abundant areas, soaring prices reinforce agricultural land expansion. Further, our results support previous evidence that the type of governance (conventional or environmental) determines the likelihood of a reduction or expansion of agricultural land in the tropics but with a very small magnitude compared to other drivers.
title: Civilian and Military Power (Italy)
title: Civilian and Military Power (Italy)
Creators: name: Mondini, Marco
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Militär
subject: Politik
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: Italy--Politics and government

description: In Italy, as in the other European states involved in the First World War, the outbreak of hostilities saw extraordinary powers conferred upon the armed forces, so as to free them from the supervision of government and parliament. War legislation guaranteed the supreme command complete control within the combat zone, which also covered large tracts of the national territory, a fact that General Cadorna profited by when excluding civilians from the management of the conflict. Even after Caporetto, his successor, General Diaz, though maintaining more cordial relations with both the government and the allies, nonetheless retained his autonomy in the management of the war.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Great Expectations
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
name: Panagariya, Arvind
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics

description: India's economy had virtually stagnated over a quarter-century until the early 1980s, with autarkic policies on trade and direct foreign investment. The expansion of the public sector had turned into an epidemic, trespassing into most areas of industrial activity, and not just utilities; and the licensing system had become a maze of irrational restrictions. With growth at 3.5% and population increasing at 2.2% annually, per capita income grew at a snail's pace (the infamous "Hindu rate of growth"). It therefore failed to pull the mass of people out of poverty and into gainful, sustained employment. We should then have expected a "revolution of falling expectations": The poor could have risen in revolt, bundling the ruling Congress Party out of power because there was no hope of improvement. One should note that the ratio of the poor to the overall population in India has declined dramatically over the period 1987-2000, in both rural and urban areas. If one goes by the official estimates, the decline has been to 26.8% from 39.4% in rural areas and to 24.1% from 39.1% in the cities. If we go by the alternative calculations done by Princeton economist Angus Deaton, the rural poverty ratio fell to 26.3% from 39.4% , and the urban to 12.0% from 22.5%. What these estimates show is that the standard explanation, so dear to the Indian novelists writing opeds on the subject -- that the rural areas have been neglected by India's economic reforms and the ensuing development -- is contrary to the facts. (But these writers do specialize in fiction.)
Magnetic-field-dependent photodynamics of single NV defects in diamond: Application to qualitative all-optical magnetic imaging
Creators: name: Tetienne, J. -P.
name: Rondin, L.
name: Spinicelli, P.
name: Chipaux, M.
name: Debuisschert, T.
name: Roch, J. -F.
name: Jacques, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetometry and magnetic imaging with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) defects in diamond rely on the optical detection of electron spin resonance (ESR). However, this technique is inherently limited to magnetic fields that are weak enough to avoid electron spin mixing. Here we focus on the high off-axis magnetic field regime for which spin mixing alters the NV defect spin dynamics. We first study in a quantitative manner the dependence of the NV defect optical properties on the magnetic field vector B. Magnetic-field-dependent time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) measurements are compared to a seven-level model of the NV defect that accounts for field-induced spin mixing. The model reproduces the decreases in (i) ESR contrast, (ii) PL intensity and (iii) excited level lifetime with an increasing off-axis magnetic field. We next demonstrate that those effects can be used to perform all-optical magnetic imaging in the high off-axis magnetic field regime. Using a scanning NV defect microscope, we map the stray field of a magnetic hard disk through both PL and fluorescence lifetime imaging. This all-optical method for high magnetic field imaging at the nanoscale might be of interest in the field of nanomagnetism, where samples producing fields in excess of several tens of milliteslas are typical.
Baseline Vector Repeatability at the Sub‐Millimeter Level Enabled by Radio Interferometer Phase Delays of Intra‐Site Baselines
Creators: name: Xu, Ming H.
name: Savolainen, Tuomas
name: Bolotin, Sergei
name: Bernhart, Simone
name: Plötz, Christian
name: Haas, Rüdiger
name: Varenius, Eskil
name: Wang, Guangli
name: McCallum, Jamie
name: Heinkelmann, Robert
name: Lunz, Susanne
name: Schuh, Harald
name: Zubko, Nataliya
name: Kareinen, Niko
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften
subject: geodetic VLBI
subject: phase delays
subject: reference frames
subject: ITRF
subject: VGOS
subject: GGOS

description: We report the results of position ties for short baselines at eight geodetic sites based on phase delays that are extracted from global geodetic very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations rather than dedicated short-baseline experiments. An analysis of phase delay observables at X band from two antennas at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, Germany, extracted from 107 global 24-hr VLBI sessions since 2019 yields weighted root-mean-square scatters about the mean baseline vector of 0.3, 0.3, and 0.8 mm in the east, north, and up directions, respectively. Position ties are also obtained for other short baselines between legacy antennas and nearby, newly built antennas. They are critical for maintaining a consistent continuation of the realization of the terrestrial reference frame, especially when including the new VGOS network. The phase delays of the baseline WETTZ13N–WETTZELL enable an investigation of sources of error at the sub-millimeter level. We found that a systematic variation of larger than 1 mm can be introduced to the Up estimates of this baseline vector when atmospheric delays were estimated. Although the sub-millimeter repeatability has been achieved for the baseline vector WETTZ13N–WETTZELL, we conclude that long term monitoring should be conducted for more short baselines to assess the instrumental effects, in particular the systematic differences between phase delays and group delays, and to find common solutions for reducing them. This will be an important step toward the goal of global geodesy at the 1 mm level.
ReMlX (DSN25 Artifact)
Creators: name: Chan, Abraham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460604
subject: Dependable systems
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: DSN'25 Artifact for the Paper: "ReMlX: Resilience for ML Ensembles using XAI at Inference against Faulty Training Data"Please follow the instructions under the README.
Additional file 1 of Trends and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure in China 2010–2018: a national panel data analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Cai
name: Liu, Zhao-min
name: Nicholas, Stephen
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:
title: Falkenhayn, Erich von
title: Falkenhayn, Erich von
Creators: name: Afflerbach, Holger
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Falkenhayn, Erich von
subject: Falkenhayn, Erich von, 1861-1922

description: Falkenhayn was Prussian minister of War and Chief of Staff (1914-1916). He was one of the decision makers during the July crisis 1914 and responsible for the German strategy in the first half of the war. His strategy was successful in 1915, but failed in 1916 (Verdun).
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Reshaping the WTO
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Economics

description: With critiques and controversies plaguing the WTO from Seattle to Cancun, it has become necessary to separate the intellectual wheat from the chaff. The chaff mostly relates to the mistaken rejections of the advantages of freer trade; the wheat to the constructive concerns about the WTO's functioning.
title: Harbord, James Guthrie
title: Harbord, James Guthrie
Creators: name: Miller, J. Michael
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Harbord, James G.
subject: o.P. Harbord, James G. (James Guthrie), 1866-1947

description: Lt. General James G. Harbord was an influential American army officer. He served as Chief of Staff of the American Expeditionary Force between 1917 and 1918, the commander of the 4th Marine Brigade at Belleau Wood in June 1918, the commander of the 2nd American Division at Soissons in July 1918, and the commander of AEF Service of Supply between 1918 and 1919.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
The Effects of Captions in Audiovisual Materials on L2 Learners' Listening Skills
Creators: name: Peltekov, Petar
Publisher: name: Arts
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Captions and captioned media
subject: listening skills
subject: segmentation abilities
subject: caption reliance
subject: Subtitles
subject: word recognition skills
subject: German
subject: Education--Language and Literature
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: While captions in audiovisual materials are designed primarily for viewers who cannot hear the audio, they are also frequently used as a learning tool by second language (L2) learners. The beneficial effects of captions on vocabulary learning are well-documented in previous literature. However, it is less clear what effects captions may have on learners’ listening skills. To address this question, the present study examined the effectiveness of captioned and uncaptioned videos on L2 learners of German during a semester-long experiment. One group of learners (i.e., Group A, N=14) were exposed to captioned videos for five weeks, followed by five weeks of exposure to uncaptioned videos. Other learners (i.e., Group B, N=10) saw the same videos but in a reversed condition (without captions for the fist half of the semester and with captions for the second half). A series of tests (i.e., speech segmentation and word recognition tests, listening comprehension tests, caption reliance tests) were administered at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the semester. In addition, participants completed tests of overall proficiency, reading efficiency, learning styles, and working memory capacity. Moreover, their caption reading behaviours were recorded using eye-tracking technology. Finally, participants completed surveys and oral interviews to share their impressions of the effectiveness of captioned and uncaptioned videos. The results showed that there were no significant between-group differences in the rates of listening development. Group A showed a significant improvement in speech segmentation ability from the beginning until the end of the semester, suggesting the beneficial effects of watching captioned videos before uncaptioned videos. Individual differences in listening development were related to reading efficiency and time spent reading the captions, among other learner variables. Learners had generally positive perceptions about the effectiveness of captions in L2 video materials. The results have important teaching implications.
title: Управление системой заводнения при разработке нефтяных месторождений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет
Year: 2023

description: Практикум разработан в соответствии с программой дисциплины и ФГОС 3 поколения. Дисциплина посвящена современным технологиям разработки, технологиям заводнения, современному программному обеспечению, применяемому при проектировании разработки месторождений. Работа содержит вопросы по снижению темпов падения добычи нефти и поддержания пластового давления при недокомпенсации отбираемой жидкости закачкой воды, повышению степени охвата пластов заводнением, локализации и отбору остаточных извлекаемых запасов, снижению обводненности добываемой продукции и неэффективной закачки воды, а также повышению эффективности процесса проведения геолого-технических мероприятий на добывающих скважинах. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 21.04.01 Нефтегазовое дело, направленности (профилю) «Управление объектами добычи, транспорта и хранения углеводородов».
Hexagonal Warping Effects on the Surface Transport in Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Wang, C. M.
name: Yu, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charge conductivity and current-induced spin polarization on the surface state of a three-dimensional topological insulator by including the hexagonal warping effect of Fermi surface both in classical and quantum diffusion regimes. We present general expressions of conductivity and spin polarization, which are reduced to simple forms for usual scattering potential. Due to the hexagonal warping, the conductivity and spin polarization show an additional quadratic carrier density dependence both for Boltzmann contribution and quantum correction. In the presence of warping term, the surface states still reveal weak anti-localization. Moreover, the dielectric function in the random phase approximation is also explored, and we find that it may be momentum-angle-dependent.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Experimental gravity with PSR B1534+12
Creators: name: Fonseca, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: We present an updated analysis of pulse profiles and their arrival-times from PSR B1534+12, a 37.9-ms pulsar that is orbiting a neutron star. Such “double-neutron-star” systems are expected to undergo various relativistic effects, such as orbital decay and precession, due to the strong-field nature of the local gravitational field (Damour & Taylor, 1992). A high-precision timing model is derived that accounts for all astrophysical processes that systematically affect pulse arrival-times. In the process of generating this model, we constrain parameters that characterize the interstellar environment, relative motion of the pulsar, its spin properties, and binary parameters. We measure five “post-Keplerian” parameters that represent relativistic corrections to the standard Keplerian quantities that describe a binary orbit. These relativistic parameters are then used to test general relativity by comparing the measured values with those predicted by Einstein’s grav- itational theory. We conclude that general relativity is confirmed to within ∼ 0.35% of its predictions. The measurement of orbital decay contains a bias due to relative acceleration in the Galactic potential, and cannot be corrected for at this time due to an unreliable measure of distance; however, we can use this bias as a means to constrain the distance the pulsar should be from Earth in order for general relativity to be the correct theory of gravity. We find this distance to be d_GR = 1.037 ± 0.012 kpc. We also present evidence for pulse “jitter” in PSR B1534+12, which indicates short-term magnetospheric activity and has significant implications for the long-term improvement of timing precision. In a separate study, we present an analysis on pulse-profile evolution that has been previously linked to relativistic spin precession (Stairs et al., 2004). The current results of our precession analysis cannot confirm general relativity using this relativistic effect, but future studies and observations are needed to constrain the precession rate of PSR B1534+12.
Muddled and Maddening
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Economics
Public policy (Law)

description: Both parties, and both candidates, have backed actions against "unfair" trade. The 2004 Democratic platform promises that Sen. Kerry will create new jobs by fighting for "free, fair and balanced trade," whereas the White House Web site promises that "Free and fair trade helps create jobs by opening foreign markets to American exports." Both candidates ask for "level playing fields" or else tough retaliatory action -- pretending of course that the U.S. is on higher ground morally but on lower ground in the war for markets -- and that the other party is soft while it will act tough.
Atwood's Speculative Dystopian Imagination: Inequality, Hierarchy, and Warped Ethics as Harbingers of Apocalypse in Oryx and Crake
Creators: name: Sarawut Kururatphan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts
Year: 2022
Subjects: Speculative fiction
Apocalyptic Fiction
Dystopia
SocialEcology
Science Fiction

description: Journal of Studies in the English Language, 17, 1, 1 - 27
Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 12
Creators: name: Voorhoeve, C. (Ed.)
name: McElhanon, K. (Ed.)
name: Blowers, B. (Ed.)
name: Blowers, R. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1970

description: A-25
description: Contents iiiMap: Languages of the Lake Murray Area v{C.L. Voorhoeve} 1THE LANGUAGES OF THE LAKE MURRAY AREA. 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. PHONOLOGY 4 3. GRAMMAR 6 4. COMPARATIVE WORD-LIST OF BOAZI AND ZIMAKANI, IN PHONETIC NOTATION 7 Notes 15 Bibliography 18{K.A. McElhanon} 19SELEPET VERB MORPHOLOGY. 0. INTRODUCTION 19 1. INDEPENDENT VERB PERIPHERY 22 2. DEPENDENT VERB PERIPHERY 28 3. CONCLUSION 29 Notes 32 Bibliography 35{Bruce L. and Ruth Blowers} 37KAUGEL VERB MORPHOLOGY. Signs 37 Abbreviations 37 VERB ROOTS 38VERBS 39 Imperative Verbs 40 Final Verbs 44 Medial Verbs 47 Dependent Verbs 53 Verb Specifiers 57VERBALS 59
Loss of optineurin drives cancer immune evasion via palmitoylation-dependent ifngr1 lysosomal sorting and degradation
Creators: name: Du, W
name: Hua, F
name: Li, X
name: Zhang, J
name: Li, S
name: Wang, W
name: Zhou, J
name: Wang, W
name: Liao, P
name: Yan, Y
name: Li, G
name: Wei, S
name: Grove, S
name: Vatan, L
name: Zgodziński, W
name: Majewski, M
name: Wallner, G
name: Chen, H
name: Kryczek, I
name: Fang, JY
name: Zou, W
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Animals
Cell Cycle Proteins
Colorectal Neoplasms
Female
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
Humans
Interferon-gamma
Lipoylation
Male
Membrane Transport Proteins
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred Strains
Protein Transport
Receptors, Interferon
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

description: Mutations in IFN and MHC signaling genes endow immunotherapy resistance. Patients with colorectal cancer infrequently exhibit IFN and MHC signaling gene mutations and are generally resistant to immunotherapy. In exploring the integrity of IFN and MHC signaling in colorectal cancer, we found that optineurin was a shared node between the two pathways and predicted colorectal cancer patient outcome. Loss of optineurin occurs in early-stage human colorectal cancer. Immunologically, optineurin deficiency was shown to attenuate IFNGR1 and MHC-I expression, impair T-cell immunity, and diminish immunotherapy efficacy in murine cancer models and patients with cancer. Mechanistically, we observed that IFNGR1 was S-palmitoylated on Cys122, and AP3D1 bound with and sorted palmitoylated IFNGR1 to lysosome for degradation. Unexpectedly, optineurin interacted with AP3D1 to prevent palmitoylated IFNGR1 lysosomal sorting and degradation, thereby maintaining IFNγ and MHC-I signaling integrity. Furthermore, pharmacologically targeting IFNGR1 pal-mitoylation stabilized IFNGR1, augmented tumor immunity, and sensitized checkpoint therapy. Thus, loss of optineurin drives immune evasion and intrinsic immunotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer. Significance: Loss of optineurin impairs the integrity of both IFNγ and MHC-I signaling pathways via palmitoylation-dependent IFNGR1 lysosomal sorting and degradation, thereby driving immune evasion and intrinsic immunotherapy resistance in colorectal cancer. Our work suggests that pharmacologically targeting IFNGR1 palmitoylation can stabilize IFNGR1, enhance T-cell immunity, and sensitize checkpoint therapy in colorectal cancer.
title: War Aims and War Aims Discussions (South East Europe)
title: War Aims and War Aims Discussions (South East Europe)
Creators: name: Bjelajac, Mile
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Südosteuropa
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegsziel
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918--Causes
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Balkan Peninsula

description: This article offers a survey of the main currents in South East Europe in regard to the war aims of the belligerents from 1914. Some war aims had deep roots in the pre-war years. The author puts emphasis on the emerging Yugoslav state in the Balkans. The Serbs and Yugoslavs, while pursuing their own goals, found themselves frequently at odds with the interests and perceptions of their allies as well as their foes. The attempts of both the Central Powers and the Entente to win support of the neutral countries by promising them territorial gains are highlighted. In addition, the local ambitions are laid out.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Analysing the Effect on CMB in a Parity and Charge Parity Violating Varying Alpha Theory
Creators: name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Chen, Pisin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study in detail the effect of our recently proposed model of parity and charge-parity (PCP) violating varying alpha on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) photon passing through the intra galaxy-cluster medium (ICM). The ICM is well known to be composed of magnetized plasma. According to our model, the polarization and intensity of the CMB would be affected when traversing through the ICM due to non-trivial scalar photon interactions. We have calculated the evolution of such polarization and intensity collectively, known as the stokes parameters of the CMB photon during its journey through the ICM and tested our results against the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) measurement on Coma galaxy cluster. Our model contains a PCP violating parameter, $β$, and a scale of alpha variation $ω$. Using the derived constrained on the photon-to-scalar conversion probability, ${\bar P}_{γ\rightarrow ϕ}$, for Coma cluster in ref.[34] we found a contour plot in the ($ω,β$) parameter plane. The $β=0$ line in this parameter space corresponds to well-studied Maxwell-dilaton type models which has lower bound on $ω\gtrapprox 6.4 \times 10^{9}$ GeV. In general, as the absolute value of $β$ increases, lower bound on $ω$ also increases. Our model in general predicts the modification of the CMB polarization with a non-trivial dependence on the parity violating coupling parameter $β$. However, it is unconstrained in this particular study. We show that this effect can in principle be detected in the future measurements on CMB polarization such that $β$ can also be constrained.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, Matched with the published version
title: Horthy, Miklós
title: Horthy, Miklós
Creators: name: Horel, Catherine
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Horthy, Miklós
subject: Horthy, Miklós, nagybányai, 1868-1957

description: Horthy was a naval officer of Austria-Hungary. During the First World War he was first in command of a cruiser and then chief commander of the navy. After the war he took part in the counter-revolution in Hungary against the Bolshevik regime; following this he was elected regent of the country and stayed in charge until 1944.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
ZERO-MOMENTUM POINT ANALYSIS AND EPHEMERIS TRANSITION FOR INTERIOR EARTH TO LIBRATION POINT ORBIT TRANSFERS
Creators: name: Almanza-Soto, Juan-Pablo
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The last decade has seen a significant increase in activity within cislunar space. The quantity of missions to the Lunar vicinity will only continue to rise following the collab- orative effort between NASA, ESA, JAXA and the CSA to construct the Gateway space station. One significant engineering challenge is the design of trajectories that deliver space- craft to orbits in the Lunar vicinity. In response, this study employs multi-body dynamics to investigate the geometry of two-maneuver transfers to Earth-Moon libration point or- bits. Zero-Momentum Points are employed to investigate transfer behavior in the circular- restricted 3-body problem. It is found that these points along stable invariant manifolds indicate changes in transfer geometry and represent locations where transfers exhibit limit- ing behaviors. The analysis in the lower-fidelity model is utilized to formulate initial guesses that are transitioned to higher-fidelity, ephemeris models. Retaining the solution geometry of these guesses is prioritized, and adaptations to the transition strategy are presented to circumvent numerical issues. The presented methodologies enable the procurement of desir- able trajectories in higher-fidelity models that reflect the characteristics of the initial guess generated in the circular restricted 3-body problem.
From the City of Dust to the Waste Valley: Rats as the Threat of Social and Cultural Contagion in Bram Stoker's "The Burial of the Rats" and H. P. Lovecraft's "The Rats in the Walls"
Creators: name: Tiranasawasdi, Nida
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gothic fiction
urban horror
atavism
rats in fiction
degeneration

description: Journal of Studies in the English Language, 17, 1, 28-49
Principles and Conceptions of the Comunidade Solidária (Solidarity Community) Program
Creators: name: Coelho, Simone De Castro Tavares
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Latin Americans

description: During the eighties, Ruth promoted discussions with her group of supervised students, that focused. on investigating the grass-roots organizations of the Brazilian society. By then, we had already understood - differently from most analysts - that the social change would not occur based exclusively on a partylike action, but it should also require the efforts of the organized society. As a matter of fact, many of the social movements of this time went through a process of institutionalization, becoming legal organizations, and allowing the formalization of partnerships with governmental agencies easier and feasible.
title: Mourning and Cult of the Fallen (Italy)
title: Mourning and Cult of the Fallen (Italy)
Creators: name: Janz, Oliver
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Italien
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Gedenken
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: Italy
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Monuments

description: For Italy, the mass death of soldiers in the First World War was a completely unprecedented experience. An enormous amount of time and effort were expended to cope with it. Assorted microcosms of commemoration had already formed during the war at all levels of society. The patriotic cult of the dead that developed after 1918 was reflected in the laying to rest of an unknown soldier in the national monument in Rome in 1921, as well as in local war monuments. The fascist regime made the cult of the fallen uniform and exploited it, strengthened its essentially heroic aspect, and removed all pacifist memorials. From 1922 onward, renewed emphasis was placed on the memorial parks, which drew on the symbolism of nature. The most striking manifestation of the fascist cult of the military dead was the monumental military cemeteries that were built in the 1930s on the former frontlines.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Positive margins and primary decomposition
Creators: name: Kahle, Thomas
name: Rauh, Johannes
name: Sullivant, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13P10, 52B20 (Primary) 11P21, 60J22, 62J12, 05C81 (Secondary)

description: We study random walks on contingency tables with fixed marginals, corresponding to a (log-linear) hierarchical model. If the set of allowed moves is not a Markov basis, then there exist tables with the same marginals that are not connected. We study linear conditions on the values of the marginals that ensure that all tables in a given fiber are connected. We show that many graphical models have the positive margins property, which says that all fibers with strictly positive marginals are connected by the quadratic moves that correspond to conditional independence statements. The property persists under natural operations such as gluing along cliques, but we also construct examples of graphical models not enjoying this property. We also provide a negative answer to a question of Engström, Kahle, and Sullivant by demonstrating that the global Markov ideal of the complete bipartite graph K_(3,3) is not radical. Our analysis of the positive margins property depends on computing the primary decomposition of the associated conditional independence ideal. The main technical results of the paper are primary decompositions of the conditional independence ideals of graphical models of the $N$-cycle and the complete bipartite graph $K_(2,N-2)$, with various restrictions on the size of the nodes.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, v2: various small improvements, v3: added K_(3,3) as an example of a non-radical global Markov ideal + small improvements
Public Policies, Gender and the Performance of Democracy: Bringing the Family Back In
Creators: name: Debert, Guita Grin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Women's studies

description: What I want to show in my paper is that the contemporary refusal to "feminism" is not only the refusal of the researchers and policy makers to an old-fashioned label. This denial is accompanied by a new vision of the family and its importance in building the good society.
title: Comedy of the Impossible: The Power of Play in Post-War European Drama
Creators: name: Street, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2016

description: By tracing the development of theories of comedy within Western philosophy, this thesis claims that anti-comic prejudices prevented comedy from being recognized as a serious genre. Comedy's inferior status for over two thousand years is shown to correspond to an ethical model that distinguishes the real from the Ideal and affirms a Neo-Platonic vision of existence. Through numerous examples taken from a particular phenomenon of post-war European theatre comprising five different playwrights, this thesis proposes three primary characteristics of comedy: the ontological instability of comic characters, comedy's paradoxical relation to the world of appearances, and comedy's willingness to accommodate the impossible. By throwing binaries into question and promoting a complete reversal of dominant value systems, comedy blurs the lines of distinction between the abstract and the concrete, the mechanical and the organic and, ultimately, between life and death. Demonstrating how this reversal is accomplished linguistically, metaphorically, or dramaturgically, this study concludes that comedy subverts the socio-symbolic order that relies upon the logic of possibility.
Deference or Defiance: How a Thematic Duality in Characterization Is Negotiated in Kay Pollak's S? som i himmelen [As it is in heaven]
Creators: name: Usa Padgate
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts
Year: 2022
Subjects: film criticism
Swedish film
Christianity
paganism
Mary Magdalene

description: Journal of Studies in the English Language, 17, 1, 50-63
The ubiquitin ligase MDM2 sustains STAT5 stability to control T cell-mediated antitumor immunity
Creators: name: Zhou, J
name: Kryczek, I
name: Li, S
name: Li, X
name: Aguilar, A
name: Wei, S
name: Grove, S
name: Vatan, L
name: Yu, J
name: Yan, Y
name: Liao, P
name: Lin, H
name: Li, J
name: Li, G
name: Du, W
name: Wang, W
name: Lang, X
name: Wang, W
name: Wang, S
name: Zou, W
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2021
Subjects: Animals
Antineoplastic Agents
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Cell Line, Tumor
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunotherapy, Adoptive
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Neoplasms
Protein Stability
Proteolysis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2
STAT5 Transcription Factor
Signal Transduction
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

description: Targeting the p53–MDM2 pathway to reactivate tumor p53 is a chemotherapeutic approach. However, the involvement of this pathway in CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immunity is unknown. Here, we report that mice with MDM2 deficiency in T cells exhibit accelerated tumor progression and a decrease in tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cell survival and function. Mechanistically, MDM2 competes with c-Cbl for STAT5 binding, reduces c-Cbl-mediated STAT5 degradation and enhances STAT5 stability in tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells. Targeting the p53–MDM2 interaction with a pharmacological agent, APG-115, augmented MDM2 in T cells, thereby stabilizing STAT5, boosting T cell immunity and synergizing with cancer immunotherapy. Unexpectedly, these effects of APG-115 were dependent on p53 and MDM2 in T cells. Clinically, MDM2 abundance correlated with T cell function and interferon-γ signature in patients with cancer. Thus, the p53–MDM2 pathway controls T cell immunity, and targeting this pathway may treat patients with cancer regardless of tumor p53 status.
title: Le Poilu
title: Le Poilu
Creators: name: Kempshall, Chris
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Frankreich
subject: Armee
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: o.P. France. Armée
subject: World War, 1914-1918--France

description: ''Le Poilu'' translates literally as “the hairy one” and was a collective identity assumed by French infantry during the First World War. However, the term, based upon the soldiers’ hair, became a metaphor for a wider political spirit, through concepts of masculinity and participation in the discourse of the French Republic.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle as Probe of Entanglement Entropy: Application to Superradiant Quantum Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Nataf, Pierre
name: Dogan, Mehmet
name: Hur, Karyn Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions are often embodied by the critical behavior of purely quantum quantities such as entanglement or quantum fluctuations. In critical regions, we underline a general scaling relation between the entanglement entropy and one of the most fundamental and simplest measure of the quantum fluctuations, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Then, we show that the latter represents a sensitive probe of superradiant quantum phase transitions in standard models of photons such as the Dicke Hamiltonian, which embodies an ensemble of two-level systems interacting with one quadrature of a single and uniform bosonic field. We derive exact results in the thermodynamic limit and for a finite number N of two-level systems: as a reminiscence of the entanglement properties between light and the two-level systems, the product $ΔxΔp$ diverges at the quantum critical point as $N^{1/6}$. We generalize our results to the double quadrature Dicke model where the two quadratures of the bosonic field are now coupled to two independent sets of two level systems. Our findings, which show that the entanglement properties between light and matter can be accessed through the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, can be tested using Bose-Einstein condensates in optical cavities and circuit quantum electrodynamics
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Published Version
title: Malvy, Louis-Jean
title: Malvy, Louis-Jean
Creators: name: Le Naour, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Malvy, Louis-Jean
subject: o.P. Malvy, Louis-Jean, 1875-1949

description: French Interior Minister when the war was declared, Louis Malvy embodied the Union sacrée and the quest for social peace. In 1917, he was accused of treason and involved in a political scandal that led to the fall of the government.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Trade and Culture: America's Blind Spot
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1999
Subjects: Economics

description: Must culture necessarily yield to free trade? Sophisticated economists who know the theory of free trade truly well also know that an important element of it is what is known as the theory of “non-economic objectives.” Thus, free traders recognize the virtues of free trade but note that non-economic objectives such as culture must also be accommodated.  So, if we probe alternative policy options hard enough, we may well find ways to
reconcile open trade with culture. Indeed, we often will. The challenge for policy is to find such solutions.
title: Aircraft, Fighter and Pursuit
title: Aircraft, Fighter and Pursuit
Creators: name: Wells, Mark
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Luftfahrttechnik
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: o.P. World War, 1914-1918
subject: Airplanes, Military

description: The general trend in aircraft development during World War I was towards better-engined, stronger, higher flying, more heavily armed, and more capable airplanes. Strictly speaking, pure maneuverability became less important than greater overall utility and survivability.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Flattened velocity dispersion profiles in Globular Clusters: Newtonian tides or modified gravity?
Creators: name: Hernandez, X.
name: Jimenez, M. A.
name: Allen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past couple of years, a number of observational studies have confirmed the flattening of the radial velocity dispersion profiles for stars in various nearby globular clusters. As the projected radial coordinate is increased, a radius appears beyond which, the measured velocity dispersion ceases to drop and settles at a fixed value, $σ_{\infty}$. Under Newtonian gravity, this is explained by invoking tidal heating from the overall Milky Way potential on the outer, more loosely bound stars, of the globular clusters in question. From the point of view of modified gravity theories, such an outer flattening is expected on crossing the critical acceleration threshold $a_{0}$, beyond which, a transition to MONDian dynamics is expected, were equilibrium velocities cease to be a function of distance. In this paper we attempt to sort out between the above competing explanations, by looking at their plausibility in terms of an strictly empirical approach. We determine Newtonian tidal radii using masses accurately calculated through stellar population modelling, and hence independent of any dynamical assumptions, distances, size and orbital determinations for a sample of 16 globular clusters. We show that their Newtonian tidal radii at perigalacticon are generally larger that the radii at which the flattening in the velocity dispersion profiles occurs, by large factors of 4, on average. While this point makes the Newtonian tidal explanation suspect, it is found that the radii at which the flattening is observed on average correlate with the radii where the $a_{0}$ threshold is crossed, and that $σ_{\infty}$ values scale with the fourth root of the total masses, all features predicted under modified gravity theories.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Includes much enlarged GC sample confirming MONDian TF for GCs. 11 pages, 7 figures
Judging a Book by its Back Cover: Spoken/Informal Register as Found in Happily-Ever-After Women's Novel Blurbs
Creators: name: Apisak Pupipat
Publisher: name: Faculty of Liberal Arts
Year: 2022
Subjects: Blurbs
classic vs. mass-marketed novels
English discourse

description: Journal of Studies in the English Language, 17, 2, 1-31
Building a pedagogy of critical curiosity in professional education: The power of popular culture in the classroom
Creators: name: Jubas, Kaela
name: Ofori-Atta, Eric
name: Ross, Sherri
Publisher: name: FPCEUC - Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal CEAD - Centre for the Research on Adult Education and Community Intervention (CEAD), University of Algarve, Portugal ESREA - European Society for Research on the Education of Adults
Year: 2020

description: PDF of the entire book available on an open access basis at https://esrea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/ESREA-Book-2020-Complete-Filecover.pdf
Theory of hadron decay into baryon-antibaryon final state
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonperturbative mechanism of baryon-antibaryon production due to double quark pair $(q\bar q)$($q\bar q)$ generation inside a hadron is considered and the amplitude is calculated as matrix element of the vertex operator between initial and final hadron wave functions. The vertex operator is expressed solely in terms of first principle input: current quark masses, string tension $σ$ and $α_s$. In contrast to meson-meson production via single pair generation, in baryon case a new entity appears in the vertex: the vacuum correlation length $λ$, which was computed before through string tension $σ$. As an application electroproduction of $Λ_c \barΛ_c$ was calculated and an enhancement near 4.61 GeV was found in agreement with recent experimental data.
description: 24 pages,2 figures,new results added
title: Azerbaijan
title: Azerbaijan
Creators: name: Goyushov, Altay
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Aserbaidschan
subject: Geschichte 1918-1920
subject: o.P. Azerbaijan (Republic : 1918-1920)

description: The Republic of Azerbaijan is a majority Turkic and secular Muslim nation in the South Caucasus. This republic was proclaimed on 28 May 1918, during World War I. The Bolshevik invasion on 27 April 1920 ended Azerbaijan’s brief independence. The nation restored its sovereignty with the demise of the Soviet Union.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Tirailleurs Sénégalais
title: Tirailleurs Sénégalais
Creators: name: Fogarty, Richard
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: o.P. Frankreich / Tirailleurs Sénégalais
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: o.P. France. Armée. Tirailleurs sénégalais
subject: World War, 1914-1918

description: The ''tirailleurs sénégalais'' (Senegalese riflemen) figured prominently among the many indigenous peoples who served in the French army during the First World War. By 1918, France had recruited some 192,000 ''tirailleurs sénégalais'' throughout French West Africa, 134,000 of them fought in Europe, and 30,000 of them lost their lives.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War