cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caching at Base Stations with Heterogeneous User Demands and Spatial Locality
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Yang, Chenyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing proactive caching policies are designed by assuming that all users request contents with identical activity level at uniformly-distributed or known locations, among which most of the policies are optimized by assuming that user preference is identical to content popularity. However, these assumptions are not true based on recent data analysis. In this paper, we investigate what happens without these assumptions. To this end, we establish a framework to optimize caching policy for base stations exploiting heterogeneous user preference, activity level, and spatial locality. We derive success probability and average rate of each user as utility function, respectively, and obtain the optimal caching policy maximizing a weighted sum of average utility (reflecting network performance) and minimal utility of users (reflecting user fairness). To investigate the intertwined impact of individual user request behavior on caching, we provide an algorithm to synthesize user preference from given content popularity and activity level with controlled preference similarity, and validate the algorithm with real datasets. Analysis and simulation results show that exploiting individual user behavior can improve both network performance and user fairness, and the gain increases with the skewness of spatial locality, and the heterogeneity of user preference and activity level.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Communications
MOESM2 of The immunomodulatory functions and molecular mechanism of a new bursal heptapeptide (BP7) in immune responses and immature B cells
Creators: name: Feng, Xiu
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Zong, Man
name: Hao, Shan
name: Zhou, Guang
name: Cao, Rui
name: Chen, Pu
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Quantitative real-time PCR primers for the six selected genes used in this study.
Additional file 1 of The fine-scale associations between socioeconomic status, density, functionality, and spread of COVID-19 within a high-density city
Creators: name: Zhang, Anshu
name: Shi, Wenzhong
name: Tong, Chengzhuo
name: Zhu, Xiaosheng
name: Liu, Yijia
name: Liu, Zhewei
name: Yao, Yepeng
name: Shi, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 (SES of the TPUs with different rates of cases in the Dancing/Singing Cluster) and Table S2 (Full sets of resultant rules).
Laura++ : a Dalitz plot fitter
Creators: name: Back, John
name: Gershon, Tim
name: Harrison, Paul
name: Latham, Thomas
name: O'Hanlon, Daniel
name: Qian, Wenbin
name: Sanchez, Pablo del Amo
name: Craik, Daniel
name: Ilic, Jelena
name: Goicochea, Juan Martin Otalora
name: Puccio, Eugenia
name: Coutinho, Rafael Silva
name: Whitehead, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dalitz plot analysis technique has become an increasingly important method in heavy flavour physics. The Laura++ fitter has been developed as a flexible tool that can be used for Dalitz plot analyses in different experimental environments. Explicitly designed for three-body decays of heavy-flavoured mesons to spinless final state particles, it is optimised in order to describe all possible resonant or nonresonant contributions, and to accommodate possible CP violation effects.
description: 87 pages, 16 figures, version published in Computer Physics Communications + minor corrections to GS lineshape formulae in App. B
Additional file 4: Figure. S3. of Co-circulation of different A. phagocytophilum variants within cattle herds and possible reservoir role for cattle
Creators: name: Anne-Claire Lagrée
name: Rouxel, Clotilde
name: Maëllys Kevin
name: Dugat, Thibaud
name: Girault, Guillaume
name: Durand, Benoît
name: Pfeffer, Martin
name: Silaghi, Cornelia
name: Nieder, Marion
name: Henri-Jean Boulouis
name: Haddad, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: NJ tree obtained using the concatenation of typA, ctrA, msp4, and recG. Legends as in Fig. 1. (PDF 1395 kb)
Spinning strings in the $η$-deformed Neumann-Rosochatius system
Creators: name: Hernandez, Rafael
name: Nieto, Juan Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sigma-model of closed strings spinning in the $η$-deformation of $AdS_{5} \times S^{5}$ leads to an integrable deformation of the one-dimensional Neumann-Rosochatius mechanical system. In this article we construct general solutions to this system that can be written in terms of elliptic functions. The solutions correspond to closed strings with non-constant radii rotating with two different angular momenta in an $η$-deformed three-sphere. We analyse the reduction of the elliptic solutions for some limiting values of the deformation parameter. For the case of solutions with constant radii we find the dependence of the classical energy of the string on the angular momenta as an expansion in the 't Hooft coupling.
description: 17 pages. Latex. v2: Additional references. v3: Minor changes and updated references
Additional file 2 of Development of two species of the Trypanosoma theileri complex in tabanids
Creators: name: Kostygov, Alexei Yu.
name: Frolov, Alexander O.
name: Malysheva, Marina N.
name: Ganyukova, Anna I.
name: Drachko, Daria
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
name: Agasoi, Vera V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Detailed 18S rRNA gene-based tree of T. theileri-like trypanosomes listing accession numbers of sequences used. New sequences are marked with asterisks.
Landmark Diffusion Maps (L-dMaps): Accelerated manifold learning out-of-sample extension
Creators: name: Long, Andrew W.
name: Ferguson, Andrew L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion maps are a nonlinear manifold learning technique based on harmonic analysis of a diffusion process over the data. Out-of-sample extensions with computational complexity $\mathcal{O}(N)$, where $N$ is the number of points comprising the manifold, frustrate applications to online learning applications requiring rapid embedding of high-dimensional data streams. We propose landmark diffusion maps (L-dMaps) to reduce the complexity to $\mathcal{O}(M)$, where $M \ll N$ is the number of landmark points selected using pruned spanning trees or k-medoids. Offering $(N/M)$ speedups in out-of-sample extension, L-dMaps enables the application of diffusion maps to high-volume and/or high-velocity streaming data. We illustrate our approach on three datasets: the Swiss roll, molecular simulations of a C$_{24}$H$_{50}$ polymer chain, and biomolecular simulations of alanine dipeptide. We demonstrate up to 50-fold speedups in out-of-sample extension for the molecular systems with less than 4% errors in manifold reconstruction fidelity relative to calculations over the full dataset.
description: Submitted
Supplementary materials from The mechanical properties of different cross-veins in the hind wing of locust Locusta migratoria under uniaxial tensile and stress relaxation tests
Creators: name: Zhou, Yizun
name: Bai, Linxin
name: Wan, Chao
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320203
subject: Clinical microbiology

description: Locust Locusta migratoria exhibits remarkable aerial performances, relying predominantly on its hind wings that generate most of lift and thrust for flight. The mechanical properties of the cross-veins determine the deformation of the hind wing, which greatly affect the aerodynamic performance of flapping flight. However, whether the mechanical behaviours of the locust cross-veins change with loading rate is still unknown. In this study, cross-veins in four physiological regions (anterior–medial, anterior–lateral, posterior–medial and posterior–lateral) of the hind wing from adult locusts were investigated using uniaxial tensile test, stress relaxation test and fluorescence microscopy. It was found that the cross-veins were a type of viscoelastic material (including rate-independent elastic modulus and obvious stress relaxation). The cross-veins in the two anterior regions of the hind wing had significantly higher elastic moduli and higher ultimate tensile stress than those of its two posterior regions. This difference might be attributed to different resilin distributed patterns in the cross-veins. These findings furnish new insights into the mechanical characteristics of the locust cross-veins, which might deepen our understanding of the aerodynamic mechanisms of locust flapping flight.
Recovering an Unknown Source in a Fractional Diffusion Problem
Creators: name: Rundell, William
name: Zhang, Zhidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A standard inverse problem is to determine a source which is supported in an unknown domain $D$ from external boundary measurements. Here we consider the case of a time-dependent situation where the source is equal to unity in an unknown subdomain $D$ of a larger given domain $Ω$. Overposed measurements consist of time traces of the solution or its flux values on a set of discrete points on the boundary $\partialΩ$. The case of a parabolic equation was considered in [HettlichRundell:2001]. In our situation we extend this to cover the subdiffusion case based on an anomalous diffusion model and leading to a fractional order differential operator. We will show a uniqueness result and examine a reconstruction algorithm. One of the main motives for this work is to examine the dependence of the reconstructions on the parameter $α$, the exponent of the fractional operator which controls the degree of anomalous behaviour of the process. Some previous inverse problems based on fractional diffusion models have shown considerable differences between classical Brownian diffusion and the anomalous case.
Additional file 2: of School sociodemographic characteristics and obesity in schoolchildren: does the obesity definition matter?
Creators: name: Bel-Serrat, Silvia
name: Heinen, Mirjam
name: Mehegan, John
name: OâBrien, Sarah
name: Eldin, Nazih
name: Celine Murrin
name: Kelleher, Cecily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prevalence of overweight and obesity according to different definitions among Irish children COSI study. Percentages, 95% confidence intervals and Chi-squared p-values are provided to show the prevalence of overweight and obesity in school-aged children by age and sex, school socioeconomic level and school urbanisation level using three body mass index-based definitions and two abdominal obesity definitions. (DOCX 18 kb)
title:  Le ferite della storia e il diritto privato riparatore
Creators: name: Resta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: L’articolo analizza il ruolo svolto dal diritto privato nella riparazione di gravissime violazioni dei diritti fondamentali, con particolare riguardo a quelle commesse durante la II guerra mondiale.
description: Dialoghi con Guido Alpa. Un volume offerto in occasione del suo LXXI compleanno
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Co-circulation of different A. phagocytophilum variants within cattle herds and possible reservoir role for cattle
Creators: name: Anne-Claire Lagrée
name: Rouxel, Clotilde
name: Maëllys Kevin
name: Dugat, Thibaud
name: Girault, Guillaume
name: Durand, Benoît
name: Pfeffer, Martin
name: Silaghi, Cornelia
name: Nieder, Marion
name: Henri-Jean Boulouis
name: Haddad, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: NJ tree obtained using the concatenation of typA, ctrA, msp4, and pleD. Legends as in Fig. 1. (PDF 1399 kb)
Dynamic Nuclear Polarization from Topological Insulator Helical Edge States
Creators: name: Russo, Antonio
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Economou, Sophia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators are promising for spintronics and related technologies due to their spin-momentum-locked edge states, which are protected by time-reversal symmetry. In addition to the unique fundamental physics that arises in these systems, the potential technological applications of these protected states has also been driving TI research over the past decade. However, most known topological insulator materials naturally contain spinful nuclei, and their hyperfine coupling to helical edge states intrinsically breaks time-reversal symmetry, removing the topological protection and enabling the buildup of dynamic nuclear spin polarization through hyperfine-assisted backscattering. Here, we calculate scattering probabilities and nuclear polarization for edge channels containing up to $34$ nuclear spins using a numerically exact analysis that exploits the symmetries of the problem to drastically reduce the computational complexity. We then show the emergence of universal scaling properties that allow us to extrapolate our findings to vastly larger and experimentally relevant system sizes. We find that significant nuclear polarization can result from relatively weak helical edge currents, suggesting that it may be an important factor affecting spin transport in topological insulator devices.
Unique continuation for the Helmholtz equation using stabilized finite element methods
Creators: name: Burman, Erik
name: Nechita, Mihai
name: Oksanen, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J15, 65N20, 65N12

description: In this work we consider the computational approximation of a unique continuation problem for the Helmholtz equation using a stabilized finite element method. First conditional stability estimates are derived for which, under a convexity assumption on the geometry, the constants grow at most linearly in the wave number. Then these estimates are used to obtain error bounds for the finite element method that are explicit with respect to the wave number. Some numerical illustrations are given.
description: corrected typos; included suggestions from reviewers
Additional file 4 of Development of two species of the Trypanosoma theileri complex in tabanids
Creators: name: Kostygov, Alexei Yu.
name: Frolov, Alexander O.
name: Malysheva, Marina N.
name: Ganyukova, Anna I.
name: Drachko, Daria
name: Yurchenko, Vyacheslav
name: Agasoi, Vera V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Scatterplot of the principal component analysis showing a two-dimensional space of morphometric data in three cell morphotypes individually for each isolate. PC1 and PC2: principal components 1 and 2, respectively, numbers in parentheses show the percentage of variance explained by a particular component. ee = elongated epimastigotes, pe = pyriform epimastigotes, m = metacyclics.
Singlet exciton condensation and bond-order-wave phase in the extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Hafez-Torbati, Mohsen
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition of interactions implies the compensation of standard mechanisms which leads to the emergence of exotic phases between conventional phases. The extended Hubbard model (EHM) is a fundamental example for the competition of the local Hubbard interaction and the nearest-neighbor density-density interaction, which at half-filling and in one dimension leads to a bond order wave (BOW) between a charge density wave (CDW) and a quasi-long-range order Mott insulator (MI). We study the full momentum-resolved excitation spectrum of the one dimensional EHM in the CDW phase and clarify the relation between different elementary energy gaps. We show that the CDW-to-BOW transition is driven by the softening of a singlet exciton at momentum $π$. The BOW is realized as the condensate of this singlet exciton.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of Metabolic engineering of the 2-ketobutyrate biosynthetic pathway for 1-propanol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Nishimura, Yuya
name: Matsui, Terumi
name: Ishii, Jun
name: Kondo, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Primers used for the construction of double deletion strains in Additional file 2.
Unification of Constant-roll Inflation and Dark Energy with Logarithmic $R^2$-corrected and Exponential $F(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Oikonomou, V. K.
name: Sebastiani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate how to describe in a unified way a constant-roll inflationary era with a dark energy era, by using the theoretical framework of $F(R)$ gravity. To this end, we introduce some classes of appropriately chosen $F(R)$ gravity models, and we examine in detail how the unification of early and late-time acceleration eras can be achieved. We study in detail the inflationary era, and as we demonstrate it is possible to achieve a viable inflationary era, for which the spectral index of primordial curvature perturbations and the scalar-to-tensor ratio can be compatible with the latest observational data. In addition, the graceful exit issue is briefly discussed for a class of models. Finally, we discuss the dark energy oscillations issue, and we investigate which model from one of the classes we introduced, can produce oscillations with the smallest amplitude.
description: Nuclear Physics B accepted
Near-Earth Object Orbit Linking with the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
Creators: name: Vereš, Peter
name: Chesley, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted a detailed simulation of LSST's ability to link near-Earth and main belt asteroid detections into orbits. The key elements of the study were a high-fidelity detection model and the presence of false detections in the form of both statistical noise and difference image artifacts. We employed the Moving Object Processing System (MOPS) to generate tracklets, tracks and orbits with a realistic detection density for one month of the LSST survey. The main goals of the study were to understand whether a) the linking of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) into orbits can succeed in a realistic survey, b) the number of false tracks and orbits will be manageable, and c) the accuracy of linked orbits would be sufficient for automated processing of discoveries and attributions. We found that the overall density of asteroids was more than 5000 per LSST field near opposition on the ecliptic, plus up to 3000 false detections per field in good seeing. We achieved 93.6% NEO linking efficiency for H<22 on tracks composed of tracklets from at least three distinct nights within a 12-day interval. The derived NEO catalog was comprised of 96% correct linkages. Less than 0.1% of orbits included false detections, and the remainder of false linkages stemmed from main belt confusion, which was an artifact of the short time span of the simulation. The MOPS linking efficiency can be improved by refined attribution of detections to known objects and by improved tuning of the internal kd-tree linking algorithms.
description: 41 pages, 23 figures, 6 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.06209
Renormalised 3-point functions of stress tensors and conserved currents in CFT
Creators: name: Bzowski, Adam
name: McFadden, Paul
name: Skenderis, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete momentum-space prescription for the renormalisation of tensorial correlators in conformal field theories. Our discussion covers all 3-point functions of stress tensors and conserved currents in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. In dimensions three and four, we give explicit results for the renormalised correlators, the anomalous Ward identities they obey, and the conformal anomalies. For the stress tensor 3-point function in four dimensions, we identify the specific evanescent tensorial structure responsible for the type A Euler anomaly, and show this anomaly has the form of a double copy of the chiral anomaly.
description: 70 pages; published version
Additional file 1 of A meta-analysis of HDL cholesterol efflux capacity and concentration in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Xie, Binbin
name: He, Jiang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Liu, Ting
name: Liu, Chaoqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Forest plot of the plasma levels of LDL (a), TC (b) and TG (c) for patients with RA versus control group in observational study.
Additional file 1: of School sociodemographic characteristics and obesity in schoolchildren: does the obesity definition matter?
Creators: name: Bel-Serrat, Silvia
name: Heinen, Mirjam
name: Mehegan, John
name: OâBrien, Sarah
name: Eldin, Nazih
name: Celine Murrin
name: Kelleher, Cecily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Overweight and obesity definitions. Detailed information is provided on the IOTF, CDC 2000 and WHO 2007 cut-offs used in this study to define overweight and obesity school-aged children. (DOCX 17 kb)
Multiconfiguration calculations of electronic isotope shift factors in Zn I
Creators: name: Filippin, Livio
name: Bieroń, Jacek
name: Gaigalas, Gediminas
name: Godefroid, Michel
name: Jönsson, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work reports results from systematic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock calculations of electronic isotope shift factors for a set of transitions between low-lying states in neutral zinc. These electronic quantities together with observed isotope shifts between different pairs of isotopes provide the changes in mean-square charge radii of the atomic nuclei. Within this computational approach, different models for electron correlation are explored in a systematic way to determine a reliable computational strategy and to estimate theoretical error bars of the isotope shift factors.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.09233, arXiv:1604.07594
Additional file 1 of Influence of radiation dose and predicted tumor invasion depth on local recurrence after definitive chemoradiotherapy for stage 0–I esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a propensity score-weighted, retrospective, observational study
Creators: name: Ikawa, Toshiki
name: Ishihara, Ryu
name: Matsueda, Katsunori
name: Konishi, Koji
name: Yamamoto, Sachiko
name: Morimoto, Masahiro
name: Kanayama, Naoyuki
name: Teshima, Teruki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Other chemotherapy regimens.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of The relationship between childhood adversity, recent stressors, and depression in college students attending a South African university
Creators: name: Mall, Sumaya
name: Mortier, Philippe
name: Taljaard, Lian
name: Roos, Janine
name: Stein, Dan
name: Lochner, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Adjusted P-values after adjustment procedures for multiple comparison (TablesÂ 2 & 3). Table S2 Adjusted P-values after adjustment procedures for multiple comparison (Table 4). (DOCX 22 kb)
Real-Time Local Volt/VAR Control Under External Disturbances with High PV Penetration
Creators: name: Singhal, Ankit
name: Ajjarapu, Venkataramana
name: Fuller, Jason. C.
name: Hansen, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Volt/var control (VVC) of smart PV inverter is becoming one of the most popular solutions to address the voltage challenges associated with high PV penetration. This work focuses on the local droop VVC recommended by the grid integration standards IEEE1547, rule21 and addresses their major challenges i.e. appropriate parameters selection under changing conditions, and the control being vulnerable to instability (or voltage oscillations) and significant steady state error (SSE). This is achieved by proposing a two-layer local real-time adaptive VVC that has two major features i.e. a) it is able to ensure both low SSE and control stability simultaneously without compromising either, and b) it dynamically adapts its parameters to ensure good performance in a wide range of external disturbances such as sudden cloud cover, cloud intermittency, and substation voltage changes. A theoretical analysis and convergence proof of the proposed control is also discussed. The proposed control is implementation friendly as it fits well within the integration standard framework and depends only on the local bus information. The performance is compared with the existing droop VVC methods in several scenarios on a large unbalanced 3-phase feeder with detailed secondary side modeling.
description: IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2018
Additional file 2 of Influence of radiation dose and predicted tumor invasion depth on local recurrence after definitive chemoradiotherapy for stage 0–I esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a propensity score-weighted, retrospective, observational study
Creators: name: Ikawa, Toshiki
name: Ishihara, Ryu
name: Matsueda, Katsunori
name: Konishi, Koji
name: Yamamoto, Sachiko
name: Morimoto, Masahiro
name: Kanayama, Naoyuki
name: Teshima, Teruki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Patient characteristics of the treatment groups with standardized mean differences before and after propensity score weighting.
Additional file 3 of Influence of radiation dose and predicted tumor invasion depth on local recurrence after definitive chemoradiotherapy for stage 0–I esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a propensity score-weighted, retrospective, observational study
Creators: name: Ikawa, Toshiki
name: Ishihara, Ryu
name: Matsueda, Katsunori
name: Konishi, Koji
name: Yamamoto, Sachiko
name: Morimoto, Masahiro
name: Kanayama, Naoyuki
name: Teshima, Teruki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Propensity scores of the standard-dose and high-dose groups and the receiver operating characteristic curve.
Additional file 1: of Dedicated mobile application for drug adverse reaction reporting by patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (Vigip-SEP study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Defer, Gilles
name: Caignec, Florian Le
name: Fedrizzi, Sophie
name: FranĂ§Ois Montastruc
name: Chevanne, Damien
name: Jean-Jacques Parienti
name: Peyro-Saint-Paul, Laure
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOCX 49 kb)
Additional file 2: of Organizational- and system-level characteristics that influence implementation of shared decision-making and strategies to address them — a scoping review
Creators: name: Scholl, Isabelle
name: LaRussa, Allison
name: Pola Hahlweg
name: Kobrin, Sarah
name: Elwyn, Glyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Electronic searches. (PDF 24 kb)
Obliquity and Eccentricity Constraints For Terrestrial Exoplanets
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Torres, Stephanie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exoplanet discoveries over recent years have shown that terrestrial planets are exceptionally common. Many of these planets are in compact systems that result in complex orbital dynamics. A key step toward determining the surface conditions of these planets is understanding the latitudinally dependent flux incident at the top of the atmosphere as a function of orbital phase. The two main properties of a planet that influence the time-dependent nature of the flux are the obliquity and orbital eccentricity of the planet. We derive the criterion for which the flux variation due to obliquity is equivalent to the flux variation due to orbital eccentricity. This equivalence is computed for both the maximum and average flux scenarios, the latter of which includes the effects of the diurnal cycle. We apply these calculations to four known multi-planet systems (GJ 163, K2-3, Kepler-186, and Proxima Centauri), where we constrain the eccentricity of terrestrial planets using orbital dynamics considerations and model the effect of obliquity on incident flux. We discuss the implications of these simulations on climate models for terrestrial planets and outline detectable signatures of planetary obliquity.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in AJ, typo corrections
Electronic Structure Change of NiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ in the Metal-Insulator Transition Probed by X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Jeong, Jinwon
name: Park, Kyung Ja
name: Cho, En-Jin
name: Noh, Han-Jin
name: Kim, Sung-Baek
name: Kim, Hyeong-Do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure change of NiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ as a function of Se concentration $x$ has been studied by Ni $L$-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The XAS spectra show distinct features in Ni $L_3$ edge, indicating whether the system is insulating or metallic. These features can be semi-quantitatively explained within the framework of the configurational interaction cluster model (CICM). In the S-rich region, relatively large charge-transfer energy ($Δ\sim 5$ eV) from ligand $p$ to Ni 3$d$ states and a little small $p$-$d$ hybridization strength ($V_{pdσ} \sim 1.1$ eV) can reproduce the experimental spectra in the CICM calculation, and vice versa in the Se-rich region. Our analysis result is consistent with the Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen scheme that the systems in S-rich side ($x \leq$ 0.5) are a charge transfer insulator. However, it also requires that the $Δ$ value must change abruptly in spite of the small change of $x$ near $x$=0.5. As a possible microscopic origin, we propose a percolation scenario where a long range connection of Ni[(S,Se)$_2$]$_6$ octahedra with Se-Se dimers plays a key role to gap closure.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 2 of A meta-analysis of HDL cholesterol efflux capacity and concentration in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Xie, Binbin
name: He, Jiang
name: Liu, Yong
name: Liu, Ting
name: Liu, Chaoqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Forest plot of the plasma levels of LDL-C (a), TC (b) and TG (c) for patients with RA and control group in before -after studies.
High-fidelity Simulations of the Near-Earth Object Search Performance of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope
Creators: name: Vereš, Peter
name: Chesley, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform high fidelity simulations of a wide-field telescopic survey searching for Near-Earth Objects (NEO) larger than 140\,m, focusing on the observational and detection model, detection efficiency and accuracy. As a test survey we select the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. We use its proposed pointings for a 10-year mission and model the detection of near-Earth objects in the fields. We discuss individual model parameters for magnitude losses, vignetting, fading, asteroid rotation and colors, fill factor, limiting magnitude, rate of motion, field shape and rotation and survey patterns and we assess results in terms of the cumulative completeness of the detected population as a function of size and time. Additionally, we examine the sources of modeling uncertainty and derive the overall NEO population completeness for the baseline LSST survey to be $55\pm5$% for NEOs with absolute magnitude brighter than 22. Including already discovered objects and ongoing surveys, the population completeness at the end of the LSST baseline survey should reach $\sim 77\%$.
description: 44 pages, 20 figures, 11 tables. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1705.06209
Additional file 2:Figure S1. of Co-circulation of different A. phagocytophilum variants within cattle herds and possible reservoir role for cattle
Creators: name: Anne-Claire Lagrée
name: Rouxel, Clotilde
name: Maëllys Kevin
name: Dugat, Thibaud
name: Girault, Guillaume
name: Durand, Benoît
name: Pfeffer, Martin
name: Silaghi, Cornelia
name: Nieder, Marion
name: Henri-Jean Boulouis
name: Haddad, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: NJ tree obtained using the concatenation of typA, ctrA, pleD, recG, and polA. Legends as in Fig. 1. (PDF 1383 kb)
Additional file 1 of Enablers and inhibitors of exclusive breastfeeding: perspectives from mothers and health workers in Accra, Ghana
Creators: name: Agyekum, Martin Wiredu
name: Codjoe, Samuel N. A.
name: Dake, Fidelia A. A.
name: Abu, Mumuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry in the Universe via String-Inspired CPT Violation at Early Eras
Creators: name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four-space-time dimensional string/brane theory, obtained either through compactification of the extra spatial dimensions, or by appropriate restriction to brane worlds with three large spatial dimensions, the rich physics potential associated with the presence of non-trivial Kalb-Ramond (KR) axion-like fields has not been fully exploited so far. In this talk, I discuss a scenario whereby such fields produce spontaneous Lorentz- and CPT-violating cosmological backgrounds over which strings propagate, which in the early Universe can lead to Baryogenesis through Leptogenesis in models with heavy right-handed neutrinos.
description: 6 pages Latex, one figure, uses special macros; Invited talk at the International Workshop on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry in Field Theory, University of the Algarve, Faro (Portugal), July 6-7 2017. To appear in the Proceedings (Journal of Phys. Conf. Series (IOP))
Additional file 2 of Enablers and inhibitors of exclusive breastfeeding: perspectives from mothers and health workers in Accra, Ghana
Creators: name: Agyekum, Martin Wiredu
name: Codjoe, Samuel N. A.
name: Dake, Fidelia A. A.
name: Abu, Mumuni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 5 of The immunomodulatory functions and molecular mechanism of a new bursal heptapeptide (BP7) in immune responses and immature B cells
Creators: name: Feng, Xiu Li
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Zong, Man Man
name: Hao, Shan Shan
name: Zhou, Guang Fang
name: Cao, Rui Bing
name: Chen, Pu Yan
name: Liu, Qing Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Enriched pathways and differentially expressed genes in WEHI-231 cells treated with BP7.
On Dynamical Systems Theory in Quantitative Psychology and Cognition Science: A Fair Discrimination Between Deterministic and Statistical Counterparts Is Required
Creators: name: Gadomski, Adam
name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Casey, Tahlia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present communication addresses a set of observations, obeying both deterministic as well as statistical formal requirements, and serving to operate within the framework of the dynamical systems theory, with a certain emphasis placed on initial data. It is argued that statistical approaches can manifest themselves non unequivocally, leading to certain virtual discrepancies in psychological and/or cognitive data analyses, termed sometimes in literature as, questionable research practices. This communication points to the demand for a deep awareness of the data origins, which can indicate whether the exponential (Malthus type) or the algebraic (Pareto type) statistical distribution ought to be effectively considered in practical interpretation. This is also related to the question of how frequently patients behave in a specific way, and the significance of these behaviors in determining a patient's progression or regression, involving a certain memory effect. In this perspective, it is discussed how a sensitively applied hazardous or triggering factor can be helpful for well-controlled psychological strategic treatments, also those attributable to obsessive/compulsive disorders or even self-injurious behaviors, with their both criticality and complexity exploiting relations between a therapist and a patient.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1: of Organizational- and system-level characteristics that influence implementation of shared decision-making and strategies to address them — a scoping review
Creators: name: Scholl, Isabelle
name: LaRussa, Allison
name: Pola Hahlweg
name: Kobrin, Sarah
name: Elwyn, Glyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Protocol. (PDF 129 kb)
Attosecond-Resolution Hong-Ou-Mandel Interferometry
Creators: name: Lyons, Ashley
name: Knee, George C.
name: Bolduc, Eliot
name: Roger, Thomas
name: Leach, Jonathan
name: Gauger, Erik M.
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two indistinguishable photons are each incident on separate input ports of a beamsplitter they `bunch' deterministically, exiting via the same port as a direct consequence of their bosonic nature. This two-photon interference effect has long-held the potential for application in precision measurement of time delays, such as those induced by transparent specimens with unknown thickness profiles. However, the technique has never achieved resolutions significantly better than the few femtosecond (micron)-scale other than in a common-path geometry that severely limits applications. Here we develop the precision of HOM interferometry towards the ultimate limits dictated by statistical estimation theory, achieving few-attosecond (or nanometre path length) scale resolutions in a dual-arm geometry, thus providing access to length scales pertinent to cell biology and mono-atomic layer 2D materials.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Large-deviation properties of the extended Moran model
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Huillet, Thierry E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distributions of the times to the first common ancestor t_mrca is numerically studied for an ecological population model, the extended Moran model. This model has a fixed population size N. The number of descendants is drawn from a beta distribution Beta(alpha, 2-alpha) for various choices of alpha. This includes also the classical Moran model (alpha->0) as well as the uniform distribution (alpha=1). Using a statistical mechanics-based large-deviation approach, the distributions can be studied over an extended range of the support, down to probabilities like 10^{-70}, which allowed us to study the change of the tails of the distribution when varying the value of alpha in [0,2]. We find exponential distributions p(t_mrca)~ delta^{t_mrca} in all cases, with systematically varying values for the base delta. Only for the cases alpha=0 and alpha=1, analytical results are known, i.e., delta=\exp(-2/N^2) and delta=2/3, respectively. We recover these values, confirming the validity of our approach. Finally, we also study the correlations between t_mrca and the number of descendants.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures