cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of A microenvironment-responsive FePt probes for imaging-guided Fenton-enhanced radiotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhao, Xingyang
name: Sun, Xiang
name: Huang, Wenchao
name: Chen, Ronghe
name: Chen, Kang
name: Nie, Liming
name: Fang, Chihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Dispersibility of FePt nanoprobes before and after PEGylation in different solvents. Figure S2. HRTEM of FePt nanoprobes. Lattice fringes exhibited in the inserted view is 0.22 nm (Scale bar: 2 nm). Figure S3. Elements mapping of multiple FePt particles. Figure S4. EDX analysis of FePt nanoprobes. (a) The view of SEM for EDX analysis. (b) EDX spectrum of FePt nanoprobes. Figure S5. (a) The absorbance spectrum of FePt nanoprobes. (b) Hydrodynamic size distribution of FePt nanoprobes. Figure S6. The absorbance spectrum of FePt nanoprobes in DI water (a), PBS (b), DMEM (c) and FBS (d). (e) photographs of different dispersions of FePt nanoprobes at different time points. Figure S7. (a) T2 relaxation rate of FePt nanoprobes at various concentrations. (b) PA intensities of FePt nanoprobes at various concentrations. Figure S8. Fe release of FePt nanoprobes and 0-valent Fe nanoparticles quantified by ICP-OES. Figure S9. ICP-OES analysis of released Fe incubated under different pH for 24 h. Figure S10. ICP-OES analysis of released Fe and Pt. Figure S11. EPR spectra of ·OH in FeCl2 (positive control), H2O group (negative control) and FePt groups. Figure S12. Cytotoxicity of FePt nanoprobes after the incubation with L02 and HepG2 cells for 24 h. Figure S13. Cell viabilities of HepG2 cells after X-ray irradiation (4 Gy) with different concentrations of FePt nanoprobes (*, P < 0.05. ***, P < 0.001). Figure S14. Colony formation assays after different treatments (**, P < 0.01. **, P < 0.01. *, P < 0.05). Figure S15. In vivo blood circulation by quantifying Pt concentration at different time points after intravenous injection of FePt nanoprobes. Figure S16. Serum biochemical indexes including ALT (a), AST (b), ALP (c), ALB (d) and urea (e) of the mice intravenously injected with FePt nanoprobes. Figure S17. H&E staining images of main organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney) collected from mice after intravenous administration FePt nanoprobes (scale bar is 100 μm). Figure S18. Hemolysis assays of FePt nanoprobes. Figure S19. In vivo MRI of the tumors after intravenously injection of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. (a, b) In vivo T1WI of HepG2 tumors at various timepoints (scale bar: 1 cm) (a), and the corresponding T1 SBRs of the tumor area (b). (c, d) In vivo T2WI of HepG2 tumors at various timepoints (scale bar: 1 cm) (c), and the corresponding T2 SBRs of the tumor area (d). Figure S20. Tunel immunofluorescence of tumor slices collected from various groups of mice. (Scale bar: 100 μm. Figure S21. H&E staining images of main organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney) collected from mice after intravenous administration FePt nanoprobes (scale bar is 100 μm).
The Quiescent X-Ray Spectrum of the Neutron Star in Cen X-4 Observed with Chandra/ACIS-S
Creators: name: Rutledge, Robert E.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Brown, Edward F.
name: Pavlov, George G.
name: Zavlin, Vyacheslav E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on spectral and intensity variability analysis from a Chandra/ACIS-S observation of the transient, type-I X-ray bursting low-mass X-ray binary Cen X-4. The quiescent X-ray spectrum during this observation is statistically identical to one observed previously with Beppo/SAX, and close, but not identical, to one observed previously with ASCA. The X-ray spectrum is best described as a pure Hydrogen atmosphere thermal spectrum plus a power-law component that dominates the spectrum above 2 keV. The best-fit radius of the neutron star is r=12.9+/-2.6 (d/1.2 kpc) km if the interstellar absorption is fixed at the value implied by the optical reddening. Allowing the interstellar absorption to be a free parameter yields r=19+45-10 (d/1.2 kpc) km (90% confidence). The thermal spectrum from the neutron star surface is inconsistent with a solar metallicity. We find a 3sigma upper-limit of root-mean-square variability <18% (0.2-2.0 keV; 0.0001-1 Hz) during the observation. On the other hand, the 0.5-10.0 keV luminosity decreased by 40+/-8% in the 4.9 years between the Asca and Chandra observations. This variability can be attributed to the power-law component. Moreover, we limit the variation in thermal temperature to <10% over these 4.9 years. The stability of the thermal temperature and emission area radius supports the interpretation that the quiescent thermal emission is due to the hot neutron star core.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure; ApJ, Accepted for April 10 2001 Issue
Comment on ``Dispersion-Independent High-Visibility Quantum Interference ... "
Creators: name: Kim, Yoon-Ho
name: Kulik, Sergei P.
name: Rubin, Morton H.
name: Shih, Yanhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this Comment that the interpretation of experimental data as well as the theory presented in Atatüre et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 618 (2000)] are incorrect and discuss why such a scheme cannot be used to "recover" high-visibility quantum interference.
description: Comment on Atat\"ure et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 618 (2000)], 2nd revision, To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. April, (2001)
Additional file 3: of Predicting multi-level drug response with gene expression profile in multiple myeloma using hierarchical ordinal regression
Creators: name: Xinyan Zhang
name: Bingzong Li
name: Huiying Han
name: Song, Sha
name: Hongxia Xu
name: Yating Hong
name: Nengjun Yi
name: Wenzhuo Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Heatmap with Top 50 Significantly Probes with Drug response (Three Levels) in Terragna et al. [2]. (DOCX 72Â kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0108
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0108, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0108, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Apex predator and the cyclic competition in a rock-paper-scissors game of three species
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, C. A
name: Bazeia, D.
name: Ramos, J. G. G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with the effects of an apex predator on the cyclic competition among three distinct species that follow the rules of the rock-paper-scissors game. The investigation develops standard stochastic simulations but is motivated by a novel procedure which is explained in the work. We add the apex predator as the fourth species in the system that contains three species that evolve following the standard rules of migration, reproduction and predation, and study how the system evolves in this new environment, in comparison with the case in the absence of the apex predator. The results show that the apex predator engenders the tendency to spread uniformly in the lattice, contributing to destroy the spiral patterns, keeping biodiversity but diminishing the average size of the clusters of the species that compete cyclically.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures. To appear in PRE
Heterogeneous Strong Computation Migration
Creators: name: Milanés, Anolan
name: Rodriguez, Noemi
name: Schulze, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The continuous increase in performance requirements, for both scientific computation and industry, motivates the need of a powerful computing infrastructure. The Grid appeared as a solution for inexpensive execution of heavy applications in a parallel and distributed manner. It allows combining resources independently of their physical location and architecture to form a global resource pool available to all grid users. However, grid environments are highly unstable and unpredictable. Adaptability is a crucial issue in this context, in order to guarantee an appropriate quality of service to users. Migration is a technique frequently used for achieving adaptation. The objective of this report is to survey the problem of strong migration in heterogeneous environments like the grids', the related implementation issues and the current solutions.
description: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Milan\'es, A., Rodriguez, N. and Schulze, B. (2008), State of the art in heterogeneous strong migration of computations. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 20: 1485-1508, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpe.1287/abstract
Da Brindisi a Lampedusa: le migrazioni via mare nella cassa di risonanza della popular music italiana
Creators: name: Moll, Nora
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2018

description: From the landing of thousands of Albanese people on the Apulian coast in 1991 to the daily arrival of refugees on the Calabrian and Sicilian coasts since 2000, immigration by sea and the lifestories of the countless victims of this situation have become part of the ‘public awareness’ in Italy. To narrate the tragedies we are witnessing day by day, different communicational strategies have been adopted, depending on the respective media and on the political objectives pursued by individual ‘speakers’. The attention writers, film directors, and artists have payed to the recent migration movements towards Italy has gradually given a more profoundly human dimension to the phenomenon and has brought the public closer to the individual tragedy. Italian popular music in particular has actively contributed to establishing an artistic counter-discourse, which will be discussed in the present article. Examples of different musical genres will be analysed, covering the time frame in question, whereas the methodology pursued will be that of Imagology and that of Cultural Studies.
description: Archivi Testo e Musica, No 3,1: Special Issue 3,1 (2018): Popular Music et migration / e migrazione / y migración: 1990-2015
DCRoute: Speeding up Inter-Datacenter Traffic Allocation while Guaranteeing Deadlines
Creators: name: Noormohammadpour, Mohammad
name: Raghavendra, Cauligi S.
name: Rao, Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Datacenters provide the infrastructure for cloud computing services used by millions of users everyday. Many such services are distributed over multiple datacenters at geographically distant locations possibly in different continents. These datacenters are then connected through high speed WAN links over private or public networks. To perform data backups or data synchronization operations, many transfers take place over these networks that have to be completed before a deadline in order to provide necessary service guarantees to end users. Upon arrival of a transfer request, we would like the system to be able to decide whether such a request can be guaranteed successful delivery. If yes, it should provide us with transmission schedule in the shortest time possible. In addition, we would like to avoid packet reordering at the destination as it affects TCP performance. Previous work in this area either cannot guarantee that admitted transfers actually finish before the specified deadlines or use techniques that can result in packet reordering. In this paper, we propose DCRoute, a fast and efficient routing and traffic allocation technique that guarantees transfer completion before deadlines for admitted requests. It assigns each transfer a single path to avoid packet reordering. Through simulations, we show that DCRoute is at least 200 times faster than other traffic allocation techniques based on linear programming (LP) while admitting almost the same amount of traffic to the system.
description: 23rd IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC)
Additional file 5: of Feasibility, acceptability and adaption of dignity therapy: a mixed methods study achieving 360Â° feedback
Creators: name: Mai, Sandra
name: Goebel, Swantje
name: Jentschke, Elisabeth
name: Oorschot, Birgitt Van
name: Karl-Heinz Renner
name: Weber, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: German version of the Dignity Therapy Question Protocol. (DOC 24 kb)
Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields
Creators: name: Beck, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current state of research of the Galactic magnetic field is reviewed critically. The average (equipartition) strength of the total field derived from radio synchrotron data is 6 +/- 2 muG locally and about 10 +/- 3 muG at 3 kpc Galactic radius. These values agree well with the estimates using the locally measured cosmic-ray energy spectrum and the radial variation of protons derived from gamma-rays. Optical and synchrotron polarization data yield a strength of the local regular field of 4 +/- 1 muG, but this value is an upper limit if the field strength fluctuates within the beam or if anisotropic fields are present. Pulsar rotation measures, on the other hand, give only 1.4 +/- 0.2 muG, a lower limit if fluctuations in regular field strength and thermal electron density are anticorrelated along the pathlength. The local regular field may be part of a 'magnetic arm' between the optical arms. However, the global structure of the regular Galactic field is not yet known. Several large-scale field reversals in the Galaxy were detected from rotation measure data, but a similar phenomenon was not observed in external galaxies. The Galactic field may be young in terms of dynamo action so that reversals from the chaotic seed field are preserved, or a mixture of dynamo modes causes the reversals, or the reversals are signatures of large-scale anisotropic field loops. The Galaxy is surrounded by a thick disk of radio continuum emission of similar extent as in edge-on spiral galaxies. While the local field in the thin disk is of even symmetry with respect to the plane (quadrupole), the global thick-disk field may be of dipole type. The Galactic center region hosts highly regular fields of up to milligauss strength which are oriented perpendicular to the plane.
description: 20 pages with 7 figures, "The Astrophysics of Galactic Cosmic Rays", eds. R. Diehl et al., Space Science Reviews, Kluwer, Dordrecht, in press
Quorum of observables for universal quantum estimation
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. Mauro
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any method for estimating the ensemble average of arbitrary operator (observables or not, including the density matrix) relates the quantity of interest to a complete set of observables, i.e. a quorum}. This corresponds to an expansion on an irreducible set of operators in the Liouville space. We give two general characterizations of these sets. All the known unbiased reconstruction techniques, i.e. ``quantum tomographies'', can be described in this framework. New operatorial resolutions are given that can be used to implement novel reconstruction schemes.
description: Latex, no figures
SUBIC: A Supervised Bi-Clustering Approach for Precision Medicine
Creators: name: Nezhad, Milad Zafar
name: Zhu, Dongxiao
name: Sadati, Najibesadat
name: Yang, Kai
name: Levy, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional medicine typically applies one-size-fits-all treatment for the entire patient population whereas precision medicine develops tailored treatment schemes for different patient subgroups. The fact that some factors may be more significant for a specific patient subgroup motivates clinicians and medical researchers to develop new approaches to subgroup detection and analysis, which is an effective strategy to personalize treatment. In this study, we propose a novel patient subgroup detection method, called Supervised Biclustring (SUBIC) using convex optimization and apply our approach to detect patient subgroups and prioritize risk factors for hypertension (HTN) in a vulnerable demographic subgroup (African-American). Our approach not only finds patient subgroups with guidance of a clinically relevant target variable but also identifies and prioritizes risk factors by pursuing sparsity of the input variables and encouraging similarity among the input variables and between the input and target variables
MOESM1 of Hydrochemical characteristics of surface water and ecological risk assessment of sediments from settlements within the Birim River basin in Ghana
Creators: name: Asare-Donkor, Noah
name: Japhet Ofosu
name: Adimado, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
On the non-perturbative realization of QCD gauge-invariance
Creators: name: Fried, Herbert M.
name: Grandou, Thierry
name: Hofmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A few years ago the use of standard functional manipulations was demonstrated to imply an unexpected property satisfied by the fermionic Green's functions of QCD: effective locality. This feature of QCD is non-perturbative as it results from a full integration of the gluonic degrees of freedom. In this paper, previous derivations of effective locality are reviewed, corrected, and enhanced. Focussing on the way non-abelian gauge invariance is realized in the non-perturbative regime of QCD, the deeper meaning of effective locality is discussed.
description: 18 pages
Experimental implementation of a four-level N-type scheme for the observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
Creators: name: Entin, V. M.
name: Ryabtsev, I. I.
name: BoguslavskiI, A. E.
name: Beterov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nondegenerate four-level N-type scheme was experimentally implemented to observe electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) at the $^{87}$Rb D$_{2}$ line. Radiations of two independent external-cavity semiconductor lasers were used in the experiment, the current of one of them being modulated at a frequency equal to the hyperfine-splitting frequency of the excited 5P$_{3/2}$ level. In this case, apart from the main EIT dip corresponding to the two-photon Raman resonance in a three-level $Λ$-scheme, additional dips detuned from the main dip by a frequency equal to the frequency of the HF generator were observed in the absorption spectrum. These dips were due to an increase in the medium transparency at frequencies corresponding to the three-photon Raman resonances in four-level N-type schemes. The resonance shapes are analyzed as functions of generator frequency and magnetic field.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Factsheet #1 | Societal Readiness Plan
Creators: name: LOBA - Customer Experience Design
name: Civita
name: LNE
name: Robotex
name: DBT
name: AFL
name: NTNU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This factsheet is based on research conducted for the Robotics EU reports “Societal Readiness Plan of Robotics4EU project” (D1.1).
Signatures in a Giant Radio Galaxy of a Cosmological Shock Wave at Intersecting Filaments of Galaxies
Creators: name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
name: Simon, Patrick
name: Biermann, Peter L.
name: Klein, Ulrich
name: Kohle, Sven
name: Kronberg, Philipp P.
name: Mack, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitive images of low-level, Mpc-sized radio cocoons offer new opportunities to probe large scale intergalactic gas flows outside clusters of galaxies. New radio images of high surface brightness sensitivity at strategically chosen wavelengths of the giant radio galaxy NGC 315 (Mack et al. 1997,1998) reveal significant asymmetries and particularities in the morphology, radio spectrum and polarization of the ejected radio plasma. We argue that the combination of these signatures provides a sensitive probe of an environmental shock wave. Analysis of optical redshifts in NGC 315 vicinity confirms its location to be near, or at a site of large-scale flow collisions in the 100 Mpc sized Pisces-Perseus Supercluster region. NGC 315 resides at the intersection of several galaxy filaments, and its radio plasma serves there as a `weather station' (Burns 1998) probing the flow of the elusive and previously invisible IGM gas. If our interpretation is correct, this is the first indication for a shock wave in flows caused by the cosmological large scale structure formation, which is located in a filament of galaxies. The possibility that the putative shock wave is a source of gamma-rays and ultra high energy cosmic rays is briefly discussed.
description: accepted by Astrophysical Journal Letters, 4 pages, 3 figures (incl. 2 color), uses emulateapj5.sty (included), aastex.sty (included) and psfig.sty
Powers of Jacobi triple product, Cohen's numbers and the Ramanujan $Δ$-function
Creators: name: Gritsenko, Valery
name: Wang, Haowu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the eighth power of the Jacobi triple product is a Jacobi--Eisenstein series of weight $4$ and index $4$ and we calculate its Fourier coefficients. As applications we obtain explicit formulas for the eighth powers of theta-constants of arbitrary order and the Fourier coefficients of the Ramanujan Delta-function $Δ(τ)=η^{24}(τ)$, $η^{12}(τ)$ and $η^{8}(τ)$ in terms of Cohen's numbers $H(3,N)$ and $H(5,N)$. We give new formulas for the number of representations of integers as sums of eight higher figurate numbers. We also calculate the sixteenth and the twenty-fourth powers of the Jacobi theta-series using the basic Jacobi forms.
Additional file 3: of New operational taxonomic units of Enterocytozoon in three marsupial species
Creators: name: Zhang, Yan
name: Koehler, Anson
name: Wang, Tao
name: Haydon, Shane
name: Gasser, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. GenBank accession numbers of all small subunit of ribosomal DNA (SSU) sequences used for phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 2), and associated information. Included here are SSU sequences of (i) key taxa of the family Enterocytozoonidae, including representatives of E. bieneusi from the published literature; (ii) four operational taxonomic units (OTUs)/genotypes of Enterocytozoon identified/defined in the present study; and (iii) the outgroup Parahepatospora carcini. (DOCX 42 kb)
Chord Shortening Flow and a Theorem of Lusternik and Schnirelmann
Creators: name: Li, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a new geometric flow called the chord shortening flow which is the negative gradient flow for the length functional on the space of chords with end points lying on a fixed submanifold in Euclidean space. As an application, we give a simplified proof of a classical theorem of Lusternik and Schnirelmann (and a generalization by Riede and Hayashi) on the existence of multiple orthogonal geodesic chords. For a compact convex planar domain, we show that any convex chord which is not orthogonal to the boundary would shrink to a point in finite time under the flow.
description: Any comments are welcomed
Probing magnetism in the vortex phase of PuCoGa$_5$ by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
Creators: name: Magnani, N.
name: Eloirdi, R.
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Colineau, E.
name: Griveau, J. -C.
name: Shick, A. B.
name: Lander, G. H.
name: Rogalev, A.
name: Caciuffo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra at the Pu $M_{4,5}$ absorption edges from a newly-prepared high-quality single crystal of the heavy fermion superconductor $^{242}$PuCoGa$_{5}$, exhibiting a critical temperature $T_{c} = 18.7~{\rm K}$. The experiment probes the vortex phase below $T_{c}$ and shows that an external magnetic field induces a Pu 5$f$ magnetic moment at 2 K equal to the temperature-independent moment measured in the normal phase up to 300 K by a SQUID device. This observation is in agreement with theoretical models claiming that the Pu atoms in PuCoGa$_{5}$ have a nonmagnetic singlet ground state resulting from the hybridization of the conduction electrons with the intermediate-valence 5$f$ electronic shell. Unexpectedly, XMCD spectra show that the orbital component of the $5f$ magnetic moment increases significantly between 30 and 2 K; the antiparallel spin component increases as well, leaving the total moment practically constant. We suggest that this indicates a low-temperature breakdown of the complete Kondo-like screening of the local 5$f$ moment.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett., prl.aps.org
Level bounds for exceptional quantum subgroups in rank two
Creators: name: Schopieray, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: There is a long-standing belief that the modular tensor categories $\mathcal{C}(\mathfrak{g},k)$, for $k\in\mathbb{Z}_{\geq1}$ and finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$, contain exceptional connected étale algebras at only finitely many levels $k$. This premise has known implications for the study of relations in the Witt group of nondegenerate braided fusion categories, modular invariants of conformal field theories, and the classification of subfactors in the theory of von Neumann algebras. Here we confirm this conjecture when $\mathfrak{g}$ has rank 2, contributing proofs and explicit bounds when $\mathfrak{g}$ is of type $B_2$ or $G_2$, adding to the previously known positive results for types $A_1$ and $A_2$.
Molecular Carbon Chains and Rings in TMC-1
Creators: name: Fosse, David
name: Cernicharo, Jose
name: Gerin, Maryvonne
name: Cox, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mapping results in several rotational transitions of HC3N, C6H, both cyclic and linear C3H2 and C3H, towards the cyanopolyyne peak of the filamentary dense cloud TMC-1 using the IRAM 30m and MPIfR 100m telescopes. The spatial distribution of the cumulene carbon chain propadienylidene H2C3 (hereafter l-C3H2) is found to deviate significantly from the distributions of the cyclic isomer c-C3H2, HC3N, and C6H which in turn look very similar. The cyclic over linear abundance ratio of C3H2 increases by a factor of 3 across the filament, with a value of 28 at the cyanopolyyne peak. This abundance ratio is an order of magnitude larger than the range (3 to 5) we observed in the diffuse interstellar medium. The cyclic over linear abundance ratio of C3H also varies by ~2.5 in TMC-1, reaching a maximum value (13) close to the cyanopolyyne peak. These behaviors might be related to competitive processes between ion-neutral and neutral-neutral reactions for cyclic and linear species.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, part I. 24 pages, including 4 tables, 7 figures, and figure captions
Additional file 2: of Predicting multi-level drug response with gene expression profile in multiple myeloma using hierarchical ordinal regression
Creators: name: Xinyan Zhang
name: Bingzong Li
name: Huiying Han
name: Song, Sha
name: Hongxia Xu
name: Yating Hong
name: Nengjun Yi
name: Wenzhuo Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Heatmap with Top 50 Significantly Probes with Drug response (Three Levels) in Mulligan et al. [10]. (DOCX 77Â kb)
Increased Efficiency of Quantum State Estimation Using Non-Separable Measurements
Creators: name: Slater, Paul B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the "major open problem" of evaluating how much increased efficiency in estimation is possible using non-separable, as opposed to separable, measurements of N copies of m-level quantum systems. First, we study the six cases m = 2, N = 2,...,7 by computing the the 3 x 3 Fisher information matrices for the corresponding optimal measurements recently devised by Vidal et al (quant-ph/9812068) for N = 2,...,7. We obtain simple polynomial expressions for the ("Gill-Massar") traces of the products of the inverse of the quantum Helstrom information matrix and these Fisher information matrices. The six traces all have minima of 2 N -1 in the pure state limit, while for separable measurements (quant-ph/9902063), the traces can equal N, but not exceed it. Then, the result of an analysis for m = 3, N = 2 leads us to conjecture that for optimal measurements for all m and N, the "Gill-Massar trace" achieves a minimum of (2N-1)(m-1) in the pure state limit.
description: Sixteen pages, six postscript figures, we include an additional analysis (in sec. III D 3) for N = 2 copies of the 3-level quantum systems, leading us to conjecture that for (non-separable) optimal measurements of N copies of m-level quantum systems, the "Gill-Massar" trace converges downward in the pure state limit to (2N-1)(m-1), for all m and N, while (as Gill and Massar established) it can not exceed N(m-1) for separable measurements. This conjecture conforms with our previously obtained result of 2N -1, for m = 2 and N = 2,...7
title: Estimating and decomposing total uncertainty for survey-based abundance estimates of Norwegian spring-spawning herring
Creators: name: Aldrin, Magne
name: Løland, Anders
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session I
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We demonstrate how the total uncertainty of the abundance estimate and abundance-at-age estimate of Norwegian spring-spawning herring are a ected by uncertainty in the parameters of vessel avoidance, shadowing and depth dependent target strength, and uncertainty from trawl hauls and spatial-temporal coverage.
title: Evaluating the uncertainty of abundance estimates from acoustic surveys using geostatistical conditional simulations
Creators: name: Woillez, Mathieu
name: Rivoirard, J.
name: Fernandes., P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session I
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Linear geostatistics, i.e. geostatistics based on the variogram, provide methods for estimating a spatially distributed abundance with its estimation variance. However, in complex situations, such as combining the data collected during acoustic surveys (i.e. acoustic backscattering, fish length and fish age), these methods are limited in their ability to combine the different sources of variability. As an alternative, geostatistical conditional simulations, which can reproduce the spatial variability of a variable, are particularly helpful in that they solve the latter problem. In this paper, we investigate the uncertainty of Scottish herring acoustic survey estimates using a specific multivariate model. This includes highly skewed distributions for the acoustic backscatter data and incorporates relations between depth, mean fish length and proportion at age. Conditional simulations, i.e. simulations which honour the data values known at the data points, are used to generate multiple realisations for acoustic backscatter, mean fish length and proportion at age. These are combined to produce multiple realisations of herring density over the sampled domain. All realisations are then used to provide the error structure for the global abundance estimate at age. The method is used to assess the uncertainty from acoustic surveys on herring in the example year of 2003, and more generally for each year during the periods 1989 - 1994 and 2001 - 2003 to track significant variations of abundance over the time series.
Spin transport in high-mobility graphene on WS$_2$ substrate with electric-field tunable proximity spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Omar, Siddhartha
name: van Wees, Bart J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene supported on a transition metal dichalcogenide substrate offers a novel platform to study the spin transport in graphene in presence of a substrate induced spin-orbit coupling, while preserving its intrinsic charge transport properties. We report the first non-local spin transport measurements in graphene completely supported on a 3.5 nm thick tungsten disulfide (WS$_2$) substrate, and encapsulated from the top with a 8 nm thick hexagonal boron nitride layer. For graphene, having mobility up to 16,000 cm$^2$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$, we measure almost constant spin-signals both in electron and hole-doped regimes, independent of the conducting state of the underlying WS$_2$ substrate, which rules out the role of spin-absorption by WS$_2$. The spin-relaxation time $τ_{\text{s}}$ for the electrons in graphene-on-WS$_2$ is drastically reduced down to~10 ps than $τ_{\text{s}}$ ~ 800 ps in graphene-on-SiO$_2$ on the same chip. The strong suppression of $τ_{\text{s}}$ along with a detectable weak anti-localization signature in the quantum magneto-resistance measurements is a clear effect of the WS$_2$ induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in graphene. Via the top-gate voltage application in the encapsulated region, we modulate the electric field by 1 V/nm, changing $τ_{\text{s}}$ almost by a factor of four which suggests the electric-field control of the in-plane Rashba SOC. Further, via carrier-density dependence of $τ_{\text{s}}$ we also identify the fingerprints of the D'yakonov-Perel' type mechanism in the hole-doped regime at the graphene-WS$_2$ interface.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Compression and Classification Methods for Galaxy Spectra in Large Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Lahav, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods for compression and classification of galaxy spectra, which are useful for large galaxy redshift surveys (such as the SDSS, 2dF, 6dF and VIRMOS), are reviewed. In particular, we describe and contrast three methods: (i) Principal Component Analysis, (ii) Information Bottleneck, and (iii) Fisher Matrix. We show applications to 2dF galaxy spectra and to mock semi-analytic spectra, and we discuss how these methods can be used to study physical processes of galaxy formation, clustering and galaxy biasing in the new large redshift surveys.
description: Review talk, proceedings of MPA/MPE/ESO Conference "Mining the Sky", 2000, Garching, Germany; 20 pages, 5 figures
'In This Corner of the World' and the Challenges of Intermedial Adaptation
Creators: name: Yoshimoto, Mitsuhiro
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2019
Subjects: Japanese television; manga; anime; adaptation; fidelity

description: In This Corner of the World, a Japanese television drama broadcast in summer 2018, is an adaptation of Kōno Fumiyo’s critically acclaimed manga with the same title and also its feature-length anime version directed by Katabuchi Sunao. Released in 2016, Katabuchi’s film, along with the latest work in the Godzilla franchise Shin Gojira (directed by Anno Hideaki) and Shinkai Makoto’s blockbuster anime Your Name, became a widely recognized social phenomenon. This article examines the television drama In This Corner of the World in relation to the original manga and anime adaptation to explore the problematics of intermedial adaptation. First, it briefly reexamines the discourses on fidelity in adaptation studies, and then discuss what the idea of fidelity can or cannot elucidate when it is applied to the interconnection among the three different versions of In This Corner of the World. Second, through a close analysis of the television drama and the original manga, it attempts to elucidate the formal challenges posed by cross-media seriality, including the issue of translatability of reflexive style and form from one medium to another, and explore the socio-political implication of a general shift from narrative seriality to cross-media seriality in the Japanese media landscape.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
PTF11kx: A Type Ia Supernova with Hydrogen Emission Persisting After 3.5 Years
Creators: name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Harris, Chelsea E.
name: Fox, Ori D.
name: Nugent, Peter E.
name: Kasen, Daniel
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical transient PTF11kx exhibited both the characteristic spectral features of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the signature of ejecta interacting with circumstellar material (CSM) containing hydrogen, indicating the presence of a nondegenerate companion. We present an optical spectrum at $1342$ days after peak from Keck Observatory, in which the broad component of H$α$ emission persists with a similar profile as in early-time observations. We also present $Spitzer$ IRAC detections obtained $1237$ and $1818$ days after peak, and an upper limit from $HST$ ultraviolet imaging at $2133$ days. We interpret our late-time observations in context with published results - and reinterpret the early-time observations - in order to constrain the CSM's physical parameters and compare to theoretical predictions for recurrent nova systems. We find that the CSM's radial extent may be several times the distance between the star and the CSM's inner edge, and that the CSM column density may be two orders of magnitude lower than previous estimates. We show that the H$α$ luminosity decline is similar to other SNe with CSM interaction, and demonstrate how our infrared photometry is evidence for newly formed, collisionally heated dust. We create a model for PTF11kx's late-time CSM interaction and find that X-ray reprocessing by photoionization and recombination cannot reproduce the observed H$α$ luminosity, suggesting that the X-rays are thermalized and that H$α$ radiates from collisional excitation. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results regarding the progenitor scenario and the geometric properties of the CSM for the PTF11kx system.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; submitted to ApJ
MOESM1 of BODIPY dyads and triads: synthesis, optical, electrochemical and transistor properties
Creators: name: Sompit Wanwong
name: Piyachai Khomein
name: S. Thayumanavan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. NMR spectroscopic data, FET and AFM measurements of BODIPY dyads and triads.
Supernatural Serials as Social Critique in Recent South Korean Television
Creators: name: Lee, Sung-Ae
Publisher: name: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives
Year: 2019
Subjects: supernatural serial; cognition and affect; multiple personality; genre blending; script theory

description: South Korean television drama often employs ghost stories as a medium for social critique, as in the series Dokkaebi: The Lonely and Great God (2016-17), Let’s Fight, Ghost (2016) and Oh My Ghost (2015). Blending ghost story with other genres, these series foreground the plight of characters who are either ghosts or young people able to see ghosts. Both are isolated by their liminal condition and the multiple personalities it entails, the ghosts because they cannot communicate with the living and the ghost seers because their uncanny ability has set them apart since childhood. Both lack immediate families, which further isolates them in a society with communal values centred on family. Both thus readily symbolize people marginalized because of gender, social status or restricted economic access, but also serve as a commentary on the disintegration of the family in contemporary South Korea. The viewing audience is positioned to align and empathize with ghost and/or seer in their struggles with lost identity and the quest for justice which will free the ghost from its liminal state, and is thereby implicated in a crisis of subjectivity and prompted to reflect upon its own position in society.
description: Series - International Journal of TV Serial Narratives, Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
title: The effect of missing acoustic observations (dropped pings) onmean area density estimates of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba)
Creators: name: Cox, Martin J.
name: L.Watkins, Jonathan
name: MacKenzie, Monique L.
name: Brierley., Andrew S.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session I
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Acoustic surveys typically sample continually along transect, and line-transect theory is applied to determine mean area density and variance estimates. However, when the water column under a hull mounted echosounder transducer becomes aerated or the transducer orientation changes rapidly, for example during rough weather, the continuous data are which interrupted as pings are dropped. Current methods ignore missing pings and as a consequence potentially negatively bias acoustic estimates of marine organism density. The purpose of this investigation is to determine if missing pings bias area density estimates of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba).
Rigged Hilbert spaces and time-asymmetry: the case of the upside-down simple harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Diener, Roberto
name: Lara, Luis
name: Puccini, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upside-down simple harmonic oscillator system is studied in the contexts of quantum mechanics and classical statistical mechanics. It is shown that in order to study in a simple manner the creation and decay of a physical system by ways of Gamow vectors we must formulate the theory in a time-asymmetric fashion, namely using two different rigged Hilbert spaces to describe states evolving towards the past and the future. The spaces defined in the contexts of quantum and classical statistical mechanics are shown to be directly related by the Wigner function.
Cut and join operator ring in Aristotelian tensor model
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advancement of rainbow tensor models based on their superintegrability (manifesting itself as the existence of an explicit expression for a generic Gaussian correlator) has allowed us to bypass the long-standing problem seen as the lack of eigenvalue/determinant representation needed to establish the KP/Toda integrability. As the mandatory next step, we discuss in this paper how to provide an adequate designation to each of the connected gauge-invariant operators that form a double coset, which is required to cleverly formulate a tree-algebra generalization of the Virasoro constraints. This problem goes beyond the enumeration problem per se tied to the permutation group, forcing us to introduce a few gauge fixing procedures to the coset. We point out that the permutation-based labeling, which has proven to be relevant for the Gaussian averages is, via interesting complexity, related to the one based on the keystone trees, whose algebra will provide the tensor counterpart of the Virasoro algebra for matrix models. Moreover, our simple analysis reveals the existence of nontrivial kernels and co-kernels for the cut operation and for the join operation respectively that prevent a straightforward construction of the non-perturbative RG-complete partition function and the identification of truly independent time variables. We demonstrate these problems by the simplest non-trivial Aristotelian RGB model with one complex rank-3 tensor, studying its ring of gauge-invariant operators, generated by the keystone triple with the help of four operations: addition, multiplication, cut and join.
description: 55 pages