Pheidole lamancha Longino 2019, new species
Creators: name: Longino, John T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole lamancha

description: Pheidole lamancha new species
(Plate 30)
Pheidole JTL-268: morphospecies code previously used on AntWeb.
HOLOTYPE: 1 major worker, Mexico, Veracruz: Est. Biol. La Mancha, 19.59741 -96.37818 ± 60 m, 20 m, 16- Jul-2016, tropical dry forest, at bait (ADMAC, Ba-F- 10-1-01-01) [UNAM, unique specimen identifier CASENT0641071]. PARATYPES: major, minor workers: same data as holotype [CAS, MCZC, USNM, UNAM]; same data except Ba-F- 10-1-01-07 [DZUP, JTLC].
Geographic range. Mexico (Veracruz).
Diagnosis. Minor: face foveolate, with variably developed narrow smooth region on medial frons; head rounded behind; promesonotal groove impressed; entire mesosoma uniformly foveolate; propodeal spines short, about one fifth length of posterior face of propodeum; first gastral tergite faintly foveolate on anterior one quarter, rest smooth and shining; abundant short erect setae on mesosomal dorsum, tibiae, and gastral dorsum; color dark brown. Major: inner hypostomal teeth widely spaced, acicular; scape base subterete, wider at apex than at base; face with mixed foveolation, reticulate rugae throughout, becoming weaker posteriorly, and with irregular shiny patches on medial frons; propodeal spines about one fifth length of posterior face of propodeum; first gastral tergite faintly foveolae on anterior fourth, rest smooth and shiny; sides of head with abundant erect setae; mesosomal dorsum and tibiae with abundant erect setae; first gastral tergite mostly covered with abundant, fully appressed, short pubescence, with cluster of erect setae near postpetiolar insertion; head light red brown with medial brown spot on frons, contrasting with darker brown mesosoma and gaster.
Measurements, minor worker: HW 0.53, HL 0.59, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, WL 0.77, PSL 0.03, PTW 0.11, PPW 0.14, CI 90, SI 134, PSLI 6, PPI 133 (n=1).
Measurements, major worker: HW 1.00, HL 1.00, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, WL 1.00, PSL 0.04, PTW 0.19, PPW 0.29, CI 101, SI 73, PSLI 4, PPI 151 (n=1).
Biology. This species occurs in lowland tropical dry forest. So far it is only known from La Mancha Biological Station, where it is common at ground baits and occasional in Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood.
Comments. This species has a distinctive pilosity pattern shared with P. acamata, P. potosiana, and P. psilogaster. On the major worker, the gaster is covered with a plush layer of short, subdecumbent pubescence and any longer erect setae are absent or restricted to a few near the postpetiolar insertion. This contrasts with the rest of the body, which has a more "normal" condition, with abundant long suberect setae on the tibiae and mesosomal dorsum. Pheidole acamata and P. lamancha have minor workers with foveolate face; the others have smooth shiny faces. The major worker of P. acamata has much weaker and more shining face sculpture compared to P. lamancha, and the color is yellow vs. dark brown.
Etymology: From the type locality.
description: Published as part of Longino, John T., 2019, Pheidole (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Middle American Wet Forest, pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4599 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4599.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2668058