cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calorie Postings in Chain Restaurants in a Low-Income Urban Neighborhood: Measuring Practical Utility and Policy Compliance
Creators: name: Cohn, Elizabeth Gross
name: Larson, Elaine L.
name: Araujo, Christina M.
name: Sawyer, Vanessa
name: Williams, Olajide A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Public health

description: Current strategies for combating obesity include recent federal legislation mandating calorie count postings in chain restaurants. This study describes the current practice of menu board calorie postings in a low-income urban neighborhood, identifies the extent to which current practice complies with existing policy, and evaluates the practical utility of menu boards to consumers. We conclude that although most postings were legally compliant, they did not demonstrate utility. Menu postings for individual servings are easily understood, but complex math skills are needed to interpret meals designed to serve more than one person. In some items, calories doubled depending on flavor and the calorie posting did not give enough information to make healthier selections. We identified specific strategies to improve practical utility and provide recommendations for policy implementation.
title: CT and MRI features of cystic pancreatic neoplasms: A spectrum of cases.
Creators: name: Rajendran, Surendran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdominal Viscera

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of our educational exhibit is to:- Describe the key imaging findings that will help in the diagnosis of some of the cystic pancreatic neoplasms commonly encountered in clinical practice by means of a pictorial review using CT and MRI images....
Ist die Flexibilisierung des Rentenalters das Allheilmittel?
Creators: name: Hofmann, Roland
name: Baumann, Isabel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2022
Subjects: 360: Soziale Probleme und Sozialversicherungen

description: Die Flexibilisierung des Rentenalters ist neben der Erhöhung des Rentenalters für Frauen und der Mehrwertsteuererhöhung ein wichtiger Bestandteil der AHV-Reform 21, der das Parlament zugestimmt hat. Nicht alle applaudieren. Zwei ZHAW-Fachleute und ihre Meinungen.
Leadership Pipeline
Creators: name: Elmholdt, Claus
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2013

description: The Leadership Pipeline model assumes that what it takes for managers to succeed differs for jobs at different organizational levels. This model has had an immense impact on leadership and talent development over the past decade. However, the research basis behind the model is thin. This article review relevant empirical research in relation to the central Leadership Pipeline assumption: that competences related to successful leadership vary across different levels in the organizational hierarchy. The article concludes that research literature provides evidence for assuming that job content and role demands differs for jobs at different organizational levels. Furthermore, new empirical research suggests that both continuity and discontinuity in competences is at stake during job transitions between organizational levels. However, more research addressing the Leadership Pipeline model specifically is needed.


In the conclusion we discuss the limitations in our research design and define the research questions that can be investigated further. In a broader perspective the article contributes with a new perspectives on what the Danish government leaders see that the task of management in the public sector requires. This article is an effort to provide answers to one of the most significant research challenges that arose in the wake of Minnowbrook III Conference: What is the specific nature, function and jurisdiction that characterizes public management?
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Humanistik ledelsesforskning |  Humanistic leadership research, Vol. 6
Electron-ion recombination measurements of Fe7+, Fe8+, Fe13+ motivated by active galactic nuclei x-ray absorption features
Creators: name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
name: Schippers, S.
name: Schmidt, E. W.
name: Bernhardt, D.
name: Brandau, C.
name: Muller, A.
name: Lestinsky, M.
name: Sprenger, F.
name: Hoffmann, J.
name: Orlov, D. A.
name: Grieser, M.
name: Repnow, R.
name: Wolf, A.
name: Lukic, D. V.
name: Schnell, M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Astrophysics
Plasma (Ionized gases)
Physics

description: Recent spectroscopic models of active galactic nuclei have indicated that the recommended electron-ion recombination rate coefficients for iron ions with partially filled Mshells are incorrect in the temperature range where these ions form in photoionized plasmas. We have investigated this experimentally for Fe7+ forming Fe6+, Fe8+ forming Fe7+, and Fe13+ forming Fe12+. The recombination rate coefficient was measured employing the electron-ion merged beams method at the Heidelberg heavy-ion storage-ring TSR. The measured energy range encompassed at least all dielectronic recombination (DR) resonances associated with core excitations within the M-shell of the parent ions. Already in our first measurement, that is for Fe13+, we find unusually strong DR resonances at low electron-ion collision energies leading to low temperature plasma DR rate coefficients orders of magnitude larger than the recommended rate coefficient
Den ideelle leder
Creators: name: Holmgreen, Lise-Lotte
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2013

description: Den ideelle leder. How is the ideal leader constructed in the Danish corporate sector? Is it the result-oriented and dynamic analyst or the empathic and collaborative communicator who is in demand? Both types exist, but the analysis of management job ads from the Danish job databases, Stepstone and Job Index, indicates that the first type is more in demand among Danish businesses than the second one (Holmgreen, manuscript). Taking the starting point in framing (Evans & Green 2006; Fillmore 1982; Kövecses 2006; Lakoff 1987, 1996), the article analyses a corpus of Danish job ads, uncovering how leaders and leadership are constructed discursively, how this construction is conceptually rooted in culturally contingent frames of the competent leader (cf. Dickson et al. 2012), and not least how this construction may influence recruitment to management positions in the Danish business sector.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Humanistik ledelsesforskning |  Humanistic leadership research, Vol. 6
’Som leder skal man komme og styre butikken’
Creators: name: Strunck, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2013

description: Transformational and interactional leadership theories which emphasise follower empowerment are increasingly diffused in corporate businesses and organisations stressing the importance of flexibility and a team-oriented perception of management (Kark 2004). Research suggests that such a relationship and communication approach to leadership prevail among female employees and leaders (Holmes 2006). As gender diversity within leadership has increased during the last 20 years studies of the relationship between leadership, language and gender are essential (Mullany 2011). From a social constructivist and frame analysis approach the article aims at studying how managers (female and male) in the financial sector discursively frame their perceptions of leadership during narrative interviews. The analysis suggests that, at the management level in question, the field of activity of the particular department is more important than gender for the perception of leadership.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Humanistik ledelsesforskning |  Humanistic leadership research, Vol. 6
Die (des)informierte Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Hühn, Tilo
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digitalisierung
Informationszeitalter
Desinformierte Gesellschaft
Informierte Gesellschaft
303: Soziale Prozesse

description: Wir sind auf dem besten Weg vom Informations- zum Desinformationszeitalter. Auch die Bedeutung von Expertinnen und Experten geht verloren angesichts der Vielfalt an Erfahrungen im Netz.
Et signalement af ledelsesdilemmaet
Creators: name: Hertel, Frederik
name: Fast, Michael
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2013

description: In this article the reader is offered a new understanding of management through an analysis on the phenomenon we define as the management dilemma. The concept describes the situation occurring when a manager considers creating an I-It relation to the employee as necesserary in order to achive the compagny aims. The challenge for the manager is that the objectification of the employee will create a managerialdistance to the employee and thereby a distance to the organization. The managerialdistance makes it impossible for the manager to achive understanding of the situation as it occur for the employee. During the following article a case is analyzed in order to create a deeper understanding of the management dilemma.


The article focuses upon the contradictions in organizational and management thinking and interaction, in relation to I - It, I - Thou, self and reflection.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Humanistik ledelsesforskning |  Humanistic leadership research, Vol. 6
OBSCURANTISM AT CERN ON "GOD'S PARTICLE"?
Creators: name: J. V. Kadeisvili
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: The comparison of the CERN announcement of September 28, 2011 on superluminal neutrinos with the highly publicized press conference of December 12, 2011, "pre-announcing" the discovery of "God's particle" confirms what is known in informed scientific circles, namely, that there are at least two opposing factions at CERN:
 A) A group of serious scientists interested in propelling scientific knowledge into the new frontiers of the 21st century that, to be "new," must be "beyond Einstein" as illustrated by superluminal neutrinos; and
 B) A second group attempting to maintain 20th century lines for evident personal advantages (for non-experts, the Higgs boson is needed to maintain the validity of Einstein special relativity and the the standard model throughout the entire particle physics and related large funds). The latter group is notoriously that of "organized academic, financial and ethnic interests on Einstein" denounced by Prof. R. M. Santilli in his Il Grande Grido of 1984 with three volumes of documentations, which works received in 1984 a supporting review by The Harvard Crimson and, subsequently, numerous positive reviews in newspapers around the world
 http://www.scientificethics.org/IlGrandeGrido.htm
Mehr Wertigkeit, weniger Marketing
Creators: name: Hühn, Tilo
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Lebensmittel
subject: Wertschöpfung
subject: Foodarchitecture
subject: Convenience
subject: Community
subject: Nutrition
subject: 306: Kultur
subject: 613.2: Diätetik

description: Architektur ist grundlegend für jedes umfassende Verständnis von Kultur. Das gilt auch für die Esskultur. Es braucht eine radikale Abkehr vom technikbetonten Rationalimus hin zu Community-Nutrition, bei der Konsumenten bereits in die Lebensmittelplanung einbezogen werden.
Managing Functional Power
Creators: name: Rosenstand, Claus A. Foss
name: Laursen, Per Kyed
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2013

description: How does one manage functional power relations between leading functions in vision driven digital media creation, and this from idea to master during the creation cycle? Functional power is informal, and it is understood as roles, e.g. project manager, that provide opportunities to contribute to the product quality. The area of interest is the vision driven digital media industry in general; however, the point of departure is the game industry due to its aesthetic complexity. The article's contribution to the area is a power graph, which shows the functional power of the leading functions according to a general digital media creation cycle. This is used to point out potential power conflicts and their consequences. It is concluded that there is normally more conflict potential in vision driven digital media creation than in digital media creation in general or in software development. The method is collaborative practice studies including action research and practice studies; combined with solid industrial experience.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Humanistik ledelsesforskning |  Humanistic leadership research, Vol. 6
Up-regulation of LncRNA UCA1 by TGF-β promotes doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Wo, Like
name: Zhang, Bei
name: You, Xiongbin
name: Hu, Yuanyuan
name: Gu, Zhenqi
name: Zhang, Mengning
name: Wang, Qi
name: Lv, Zhengyi
name: Zhao, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Doxorubicin (DOX) resistance remains a major challenge for adriamycin-based treatment of breast cancer (BC). Transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) has been reported to contribute to drug resistance. Although the role of long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) in cancer progression has been widely studied, its effect on TGF-β-induced resistance remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the role of LncRNA on the regulation of TGF-β-induced drug resistance. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and an EdU assay were used to evaluate cell viability and proliferation. The level of LncRNA mRNA expression in BC tissues and cells was examined by quantitative real-time PCR. Changes in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell apoptosis were quantified by Western blot and immunofluorescence. TGF-β induced EMT and promoted DOX resistance. LncRNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1(lncRNA UCA1) associated with TGF-β was upregulated in BC cells and tissues. LncRNA UCA1 silencing enhanced sensitivity to DOX decreased cellular proliferation and increased apoptosis in BC cells. The effect of TGF-β on EMT and DOX resistance disappeared following a lncRNA UCA1 knockdown. These findings suggest that lncRNA-UCA1, a mediator of TGF-β signaling, could predispose BC patients to EMT and DOX resistance.
Psychological and physiological contributors to cardiovascular health in regular practitioners of yoga
Creators: name: Satin, Jillian Robyn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The evidence of the cardiovascular benefits of yoga is promising, but is limited by a lack of examination of mechanisms and specificity of effects compared to other interventions. To address these weaknesses, the present cross-sectional study comprehensively examined psychological and physiological contributors to cardiovascular health in regular yoga practitioners compared to regular runners and to sedentary individuals. Blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and high frequency power (HF), a measure of heart rate variability, were measured at rest, and changes in BP and HR were measured in response to two laboratory stressors: an isometric handgrip task and a mental arithmetic task. Potential mediators of group differences on these outcome variables were measured including psychological factors, lifestyle factors, respiration rate, waist circumference, and aerobic fitness. In the present study, yoga practitioners and runners, relative to sedentary individuals, had significantly lower resting HR, higher HF, fewer depressive and anxious symptoms, lower hostility, less incidence of cigarette smoking, and superior aerobic fitness levels. Yoga practitioners had a higher rate of vegetarianism compared to runners and sedentary individuals. Yoga practitioners who reported regularly practicing a breathing technique called Ujjayi had a significantly lower respiration rate compared to runners and sedentary individuals. The lower resting HR in yoga practitioners compared to sedentary individuals was partially mediated by aerobic fitness, and the relatively higher HF power was partially mediated by both aerobic fitness and respiration. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets
Creators: name: Maldonado, J.
name: Eiroa, C.
name: Villaver, E.
name: Montesinos, B.
name: Mora, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris discs and planets. Our analysis includes the calculation of the fundamental stellar parameters by applying the iron ionisation equilibrium conditions to several isolated Fe I and Fe II lines. The metallicity distributions of the different stellar samples suggest that there is a transition toward higher metallicities from stars with neither debris discs nor planets to stars hosting giant planets. Stars with debris discs and stars with neither debris nor planets follow a similar metallicity distribution, although the distribution of the first ones might be shifted towards higher metallicities. Stars with debris discs and planets have the same metallicity behaviour as stars hosting planets, irrespective of whether the planets are low-mass or gas giants. In the case of debris discs and giant planets, the planets are usually cool, -semimajor axis larger than 0.1 AU. The data also suggest that stars with debris discs and cool giant planets tend to have a low dust luminosity, and are among the less luminous debris discs known. We also find evidence of an anticorrelation between the luminosity of the dust and the planet eccentricity. Our data show that the presence of planets, not the debris disc, correlates with the stellar metallicity. The results confirm that core-accretion models represent suitable scenarios for debris disc and planet formation. Dynamical instabilities produced by eccentric giant planets could explain the suggested dust luminosity trends observed for stars with debris discs and planets.
description: Accepted for publication by A&A, 17 pages, 10 figures
title: Fantastic fissures and channels in HRCT temporal bone : Where and why to find them.
Creators: name: Yeduvaka, GAYATRI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Not applicable
subject: Trauma
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and Neck

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate commonly visualized fissures and channels in the HRCT temporal bone and structures passing through them. 2. To understand the importance of these fissures and channels to avoid misinterpretation as...
Thermal conductance of bimaterial microcantilevers
Creators: name: Narayanaswamy, Arvind
name: Chen, Gang
name: Goh, Shireen
name: Shen, Sheng
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: In this letter, based on the beam theory and the thermal analysis of a bimaterial cantilever, we demonstrate that the effective thermal conductance of the cantilever and the temperature at the tip of the cantilever can be determined by measuring the bending of the cantilever in response to two different thermal inputs: power absorbed at the tip and ambient temperature.
The twisted Alexander polynomial for finite abelian covers over three manifolds with boundary
Creators: name: Dubois, Jérôme
name: Yamaguchi, Yoshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We provide the twisted Alexander polynomials of finite abelian covers over three-dimensional manifolds whose boundary is a finite union of tori. This is a generalization of a well-known formula for the usual Alexander polynomial of knots in finite cyclic branched covers over the three-dimensional sphere.
description: 10 pages, v3: The organization was changed. This paper focuses on proving the formula of the twisted Alexander polynomial for finite abelian covering spaces, typos corrected and the main statement and proof were improved, to appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology
Pandemie-Versicherung : ohne den Staat geht es nicht
Creators: name: Bruer, Michaela
name: Zeier Röschmann, Angela
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2020
Subjects: 332.38: Versicherungen

description: Bevölkerungswachstum, globale Mobilität oder ökologische Veränderungen lassen das Risiko einer Pandemie steigen. Ist dieses Risiko überhaupt versicherbar? Nur mit staatlicher Beteiligung, lautet die Antwort.
Biological activity and LC-MS profiling of ethyl acetate extracts from Nitraria sibirica (Pall.) fruits
Creators: name: Gu, Dongyu
name: Yang, Yi
name: Bakri, Mahinur
name: Chen, Qibin
name: Akber Aisa, Haji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Nitraria sibirica is a traditional Uighur medicine. This study was undertaken to investigate the bioactivity of N. sibirica fruit extract and to evaluate their chemical compositions. The ethyl acetate extract from N. sibirica fruits exhibited the potential antioxidant activity (SC50 = 30.17 ± 0.06 μg/mL) and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity (IC50 = 7.15 ± 0.03 μg/mL) in vitro. In order to investigate the active constituents in this extract, a LC-QTOF-MS/MS method was developed and established. A total of 28 compounds including seven cinnamic acids, nine benzoic acids and 12 flavonoids were identified or partially characterised according to the accurate mass and the characteristic fragment ions at low and high collision energy. Most of them were reported for the first time in this plant. Phytochemical profiles of the active extract will help the development and utilisation of N. sibirica in food and medicine.
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of an online educational program on nurses’ electrocardiogram interpretation skills
Creators: name: Kılıç, Gülşen
name: Mercan Annak, İnci
name: Savaş, Hafize
name: Ay Kılıçaslan, Belma
name: Erdoğan Erener, Merve
name: Arslan, Ahmet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pembelajaran Antargenerasi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur dan ImplikasiPembelajaran Antargenerasi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur dan Implikasi
Creators: name: Lase, Delipiter
name: Daeli, Dorkas Orienti
name: Daeli, Dorkas Orienti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran antargenerasi sebagai kendaraan sosial yang menciptakan pertukaran sumber daya yang disengaja dan yang berkelanjutan di antara generasi. Melalui kajian literatur yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber baik cetak maupun elektronik, penulis memaparkan urgensi pembelajaran antargenerasi untuk mengembangkan modal dan kohesi sosial, membangun generasi bersama dan menjembatani kesenjangan antargenerasi. Untuk mendapatkan karakteristik yang jelas dari teori dan konsep yang dikaji, penulis menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil dan pembahasan dititikberatkan pada upaya menggeneralisasi konsep generasi dan pengelompokannya, kesenjangan yang timbul akibat perbedaan generasi serta program yang diberi atribut sebagai pembelajaran antargenerasi. Pada bagian akhir tulisan, penulis memaparkan implikasi pembelajaran antargenerasi dalam tataran praktik. Bahwa dalam merancang program, penting mengidentifikasi faktor khusus keberhasilan program selain manajemen secara umum, yakni menyangkut tujuan, manfaat timbal balik, motivasi peserta, perekrutan peserta, pelibatan tenaga profesional, daya tarik konten serta tantangan lain dalam menyukseskan praktik pembelajaran antargenerasi.
MOESM2 of Adaptive minirhizotron for pepper roots observation and its installation based on root system architecture traits
Creators: name: Lu, Wei
name: Wang, Xiaochan
name: Wang, Fengjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Script for root image processing.
Accompanying slides for the MAGIC publication "Multi-wavelength characterization of the blazar S5~0716+714 during an unprecedented outburst phase"
Creators: name: MAGIC Collaboration
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: galaxies: active – BL Lacertae objects: individual: S5 0716+714 – galaxies:jets – gamma-rays:galaxies

description: This work describes an impressive outburst of the galaxy S5 0716+714 which was registered by many instruments simultaneously. The extensive dataset collected from several telescopes, spanning the entire electromagnetic spectrum, provided a unique opportunity to study the emission mechanism of blazars and in particular BL Lac objects as S5 0716+714. The authors investigate the nature of the flare obtaining a unique insight on how the very-high-energy gamma-ray flares are connected to the activity in the jet. The complexity and richness of the dataset can be appreciated in the picture, which collects all the lightcurves from the many telescopes involved. If you want to know more, follow the link:  http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018A%26A...619A..45M
description: Please send questions about this paper to magic_sapo@mpp.mpg.de
Electron-Impact Ionization of Be-like C III, N IV, and O V
Creators: name: Fogle, M.
name: Bahati, E. M.
name: Bannister, M. E.
name: Vane, C. R.
name: Loch, S. D.
name: Pindzola, M. S.
name: Ballance, C
name: Thomas, R. D.
name: Zhaunerchyk, V.
name: Bryans, P.
name: Mitthumsiri, W.
name: Savin, Daniel Wolf
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Astrophysics
Microphysics

description: We present recent measurements of absolute electron-impact ionization cross sections for Be-like C III, N IV, and O V forming Li-like C IV, N V, and O VI. The measurements were taken using the crossed-beams apparatus at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A gas cell beam attenuation method was used to independently measure the metastable fractions present in the ion beams. The measured ionization cross sections were compared with calculations using the R-matrix with pseudostates and distorted-wave theoretical methods. Best agreement is found with the R-matrix with pseudostates cross sections results that account for the metastable fractions inferred from the gas attenuation measurements. We present a set of recommended rate coefficients for electron-impact single ionization from the ground state and metastable term of each ion.
The n-point MHV one-loop Amplitude in N=4 Supergravity
Creators: name: Dunbar, David C.
name: Ettle, James H.
name: Perkins, Warren B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an explicit formula for the n-point MHV one-loop amplitude in a N=4 supergravity theory. This formula is derived from the soft and collinear factorisations of the amplitude.
description: 8 pages; v2 References added. Minor changes to text
5D SYM on 3D Sphere and 2D YM
Creators: name: Kawano, Teruhiko
name: Matsumiya, Nariaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown by using localization that in five-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on a three-dimensional sphere, correlation functions in a sector are identical to correlation functions in two-dimensional bosonic Yang-Mills theory.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX; v2: a minor clarification and typos corrected; v3: minor corrections
Information Status Distinctions and Referring Expressions: An Empirical Study of References to People in News Summaries
Creators: name: Siddharthan, Advaith
name: Nenkova, Ani
name: McKeown, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Computer science

description: Although there has been much theoretical work on using various information status distinctions to explain the form of references in written text, there have been few studies that attempt to automatically learn these distinctions for generating references in the context of computer-regenerated text. In this article, we present a model for generating references to people in news summaries that incorporates insights from both theory and a corpus analysis of human written summaries. In particular, our model captures how two properties of a person referred to in the summary—familiarity to the reader and global salience in the news story—affect the content and form of the initial reference to that person in a summary. We demonstrate that these two distinctions can be learned from a typical input for multi-document summarization and that they can be used to make regeneration decisions that improve the quality of extractive summaries.
title: CT Features of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Mutated Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Creators: name: Brazão De Carvalho, Vera
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Not applicable
subject: Retrospective
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Comparative studies
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung
subject: Oncologic Imaging
subject: Performed at one institution

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe CT features of the primary tumor and patterns of pulmonary metastases in positive Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation status lung adenocarcinoma. Identify common EGFR mutations in patients with disseminated intrapulmonary...
Second exposure to acetaminophen overdose is associated with liver fibrosis in mice
Creators: name: AlWahsh, Mohammad
name: Othman, Amnah
name: Hamadneh, Lama
name: Telfah, Ahmad
name: Lambert, Jörg
name: Hikmat, Suhair
name: Alassi, Amin
name: Mohamed, Fatma El Zahraa
name: Hergenröder, Roland
name: Al-Qirim, Tariq
name: Dooley, Steven
name: Hammad, Seddik
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: APAP
metabolic profiling
adaptation

description: Repeated administration of hepatotoxicants is usually accompanied by liver fibrosis. However, the difference in response as a result of repeated exposures of acetaminophen (APAP) compared to a single dose is not well-studied. Therefore, in the current study, the liver response after a second dose of APAP was investigated. Adult fasted Balb/C mice were exposed to two toxic doses of 300 mg/kg APAP, which were administered 72 h apart from each other. Subsequently, blood and liver from the treated mice were collected 24 h and 72 h after both APAP administrations. Liver transaminase, i.e. alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate amino transferase (AST) levels revealed that the fulminant liver damage was reduced after the second APAP administration compared to that observed at the same time point after the first treatment. These results correlated with the necrotic areas as indicated by histological analyses. Surprisingly, Picro Sirius Red (PSR) staining showed that the accumulation of extracellular matrix after the second dose coincides with the upregulation of some fibrogenic signatures, e.g., alpha smooth muscle actin. Non-targeted liver tissue metabolic profiling indicates that most alterations occur 24 h after the first dose of APAP. However, the levels of most metabolites recover to basal values over time. This organ adaptation process is also confirmed by the upregulation of antioxidative systems like e.g. superoxide dismutase and catalase. From the results, it can be concluded that there is a different response of the liver to APAP toxic doses, if the liver has already been exposed to APAP. A necroinflammatory process followed by a liver regeneration was observed after the first APAP exposure. However, fibrogenesis through the accumulation of extracellular matrix is observed after a second challenge. Therefore, further studies are required to mechanistically understand the so called “liver memory”.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc51; ISSN 1611-2156
Additional file 1 of microRNA-451a promoter methylation regulated by DNMT3B expedites bladder cancer development via the EPHA2/PI3K/AKT axis
Creators: name: Liu, Beibei
name: Sun, Wei
name: Gao, Wuyue
name: Li, Liqiang
name: Cao, Zhenxue
name: Yang, Xiaohuai
name: Liu, Jianmin
name: Guo, Yuanyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Sweden’s first Take-Home Naloxone program: participant characteristics, dose endpoints and predictors for overdose reversals
Creators: name: Holmén, Elin
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: Kåberg, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1a. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression showing naloxone dose endpoints: Dose lost compared to used for overdose reversal. Table S1b. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression showing naloxone dose endpoints: Dose given away compared to used for overdose reversal. Table S1c. Adjusted multinomial logistic regression showing naloxone dose endpoints: Dose stolen compared to used for overdose reversal.
Top-quark production and QCD
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
name: Pecjak, Ben D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review theoretical calculations for top-quark production that include complete next-to-leading-order QCD corrections as well as higher-order soft-gluon corrections from threshold resummation. We discuss in detail the differences between various approaches that have appeared in the literature and review results for top-quark total cross sections and differential distributions at the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: 35 pages, 10 figures; invited review for a special "Top and flavor physics in the LHC era" issue of the European Physical Journal C
Instanton fermionic zero mode at finite temperature and chemical potential
Creators: name: Cristoforetti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac equation in the field of a single instanton is the fundamental ingredient of this analysis. Explicit expressions for psi_0 are available for T different from 0 and mu=0, and mu different from 0 and T=0. In this paper we derive the solution for the most general case T different from 0 and mu different from 0. This new result opens the possibility of investigating the QCD dynamics associated with instantons in the full phase diagram. As a first step in this direction we will study the dependence of the instanton density from the thermodynamic coordinates.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, Final version, accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. D
Pembelajaran Antargenerasi: Sebuah Kajian Literatur dan Implikasi
Creators: name: Lase, Delipiter
name: Daeli, Dorkas Orienti
name: Daeli, Dorkas Orienti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembelajaran antargenerasi sebagai kendaraan sosial yang menciptakan pertukaran sumber daya yang disengaja dan yang berkelanjutan di antara generasi. Melalui kajian literatur yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber baik cetak maupun elektronik, penulis memaparkan urgensi pembelajaran antargenerasi untuk mengembangkan modal dan kohesi sosial, membangun generasi bersama dan menjembatani kesenjangan antargenerasi. Untuk mendapatkan karakteristik yang jelas dari teori dan konsep yang dikaji, penulis menggunakan metode content analysis. Hasil dan pembahasan dititikberatkan pada upaya menggeneralisasi konsep generasi dan pengelompokannya, kesenjangan yang timbul akibat perbedaan generasi serta program yang diberi atribut sebagai pembelajaran antargenerasi. Pada bagian akhir tulisan, penulis memaparkan implikasi pembelajaran antargenerasi dalam tataran praktik. Bahwa dalam merancang program, penting mengidentifikasi faktor khusus keberhasilan program selain manajemen secara umum, yakni menyangkut tujuan, manfaat timbal balik, motivasi peserta, perekrutan peserta, pelibatan tenaga profesional, daya tarik konten serta tantangan lain dalam menyukseskan praktik pembelajaran antargenerasi.
Optical Excitations and Field Enhancement in Short Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Cocchi, Caterina
name: Prezzi, Deborah
name: Ruini, Alice
name: Benassi, Enrico
name: Caldas, Marilia J.
name: Corni, Stefano
name: Molinari, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical excitations of elongated graphene nanoflakes of finite length are investigated theoretically through quantum chemistry semi-empirical approaches. The spectra and the resulting dipole fields are analyzed, accounting in full atomistic details for quantum confinement effects, which are crucial in the nanoscale regime. We find that the optical spectra of these nanostructures are dominated at low energy by excitations with strong intensity, comprised of characteristic coherent combinations of a few single-particle transitions with comparable weight. They give rise to stationary collective oscillations of the photoexcited carrier density extending throughout the flake, and to a strong dipole and field enhancement. This behavior is robust with respect to width and length variations, thus ensuring tunability in a large frequency range. The implications for nanoantennas and other nanoplasmonic applications are discussed for realistic geometries.
LOS ESTUDIOS DE LAS MUJERES DE ESPAÑA Y ARGENTINA: PROPUESTA PARA EL DEBATE
Creators: name: Rovetto, Florencia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Aquí se presenta la reseña del libro Los Estudios de las Mujeres de España y Argentina: Propuesta para el debate compilado por Fernández, María Eugenia; Avilés Romo, Nuria; Bonaccorsi, Nélida y Lagunas, Cecilia. Ed. Prometeo Libros, Buenos Aires, 2009. 296 pág. ISBN 978-987-574-353-3, 1ª Edición.
The role and behavior of Arabidopsis thaliana lipid transfer proteins during cuticular wax deposition
Creators: name: DeBono, Allan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The primary aerial surfaces of terrestrial plants are coated with a protective hydrophobic layer comprising insoluble and soluble lipids. The lipids are known collectively as cuticular wax. To generate the waxy cuticle during elongative growth, plants dedicate half of the fatty acid metabolism of their epidermal cells. It is unknown how cuticular wax is exported from the plasma membrane into the cell wall, and eventually, to the cuticle at the cell surface. I hypothesized that lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) were responsible for plasma membrane to cell wall transport of cuticular lipids. Using an epidermis-specific microarray, I identified five candidate Arabidopsis LTPs. I discovered that mutations in gene At1g27950 result in a stem wax phenotype: reduced cuticular lipid nonacosane resulting in reduced total wax compared to wildtype. This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked LTP and thus was named LTPG. In contrast, to LTPG, no detectable wax phenotype was found in mutants for classical LTPs. In phylogenetic analyses, these LTPs clustered into a weakly related group that I named LTPAs. In an attempt to overcome genetic redundancy I made double and triple mutants from the candidate LTPAs. None of these mutants displayed detectable changes in wax compared with wildtype. Using live cell imaging, I showed that LTPG is localized to the epidermal cell plasma membrane and the cell wall and accumulates non-uniformly on the plant surface. I employed fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to demonstrate that, in the plasma membrane, LTPG is relatively immobile and exhibits a complicated recovery, the latter appears linked to the flux of cuticular lipids through the plasma membrane. LTPG accumulates over the long cell walls of stem epidermal cells and this protein moves when observed over 1 min intervals. I created a GPIlinked LTPA and demonstrated that it can rescue the ltpg-1 mutation. I demonstrate that LTPG is required for wax export by associating with the plant cell wall. This is the first experimental evidence linking the lipid transfer function of a plant LTP to a biological role, which in this case is lipid movement through the cell wall to the cuticle.
Testing model independent modified gravity with future large scale surveys
Creators: name: Thomas, Daniel B.
name: Contaldi, Carlo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Model-independent parametrisations of modified gravity have attracted a lot of attention over the past few years and numerous combinations of experiments and observables have been suggested to constrain the parameters used in these models. Galaxy clusters have been mentioned, but not looked at as extensively in the literature as some other probes. Here we look at adding galaxy clusters into the mix of observables and examine how they could improve the constraints on the modified gravity parameters. In particular, we forecast the constraints from combining Planck satellite Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) cluster catalogue with a DES-like weak lensing survey. We find that cluster counts significantly improve the constraints over those derived using CMB and WL. We then look at surveys further into the future, to see how much better it may be feasible to make the constraints.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Updated to match version published in JCAP
Hobbes y el Congo: marcos, violencia local e intervención internacional
Creators: name: Autesserre, Severine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: International relations
Peace

description: ¿Por qué los constructores internacionales de la paz no toman en consideración las causas locales de los procesos de paz que fallan? A través del presente artí­culo demuestro cómo las agendas locales jugaron entonces un rol decisivo en fomentar la violencia a nivel local, regional y nacional. Sin embargo, la existencia de un marco de construcción de la paz posbélica configuraba la visión internacional de la violencia y de la intervención de tal manera que la resolución del conflicto local era considerada como irrelevante e ilegitima. Este marco incluyó enseguida cuatro elementos fundamentales: los actores internacionales etiquetaron la situación en Congo de "postconflicto"; estos mismos actores creyeron que la violencia constituí­a un componente innato en la sociedad congolesa y, por lo tanto, aceptable incluso en tiempos de paz; conceptualizaron la intervención internacional como un asunto exclusivo de la esferas nacional e internacional; y consideraron la celebración de elecciones, en lugar de la resolución del conflicto local, como una herramienta viable, apropiada y efectiva para la construcción  del estado y de la paz. Este marco, al autorizar y justificar prácticas y polí­ticas especí­ficas mientras impedía otras, en particular la resolución de conflictos locales, acabó condenando en última instancia los esfuerzos para la construcción de la paz. Para concluir, sostengo que el análisis de los marcos discursivos es un enfoque fructí­fero para intentar resolver los puzles de los fracasos internacionales en la construcción de la paz que se dan, también, más allá de las fronteras del Congo.
title: Computational Study About Noncovalent Bonding Systems Involving Halogen, Chalcogen and Pnicogen Bonds
Creators: name: Lu, Jia
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: First terms used in this thesis are introduced and defined as follows. In the periodic table, the elements in the 17th column are named halogen including fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I). The elements in the 16th column are named chalcogen including oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te). The elements in the 15th column are named pnicogen including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb).
After hydrogen bonds (B-H⋅⋅⋅B) are well studied and understood by scientists and researchers, halogen bonds (R-X⋅⋅⋅B) have drawn attention due to the similarities in bonding format and geometries. However, it is not straightforward to understand how the overall negative halogen atoms interact with the electronegative chemical group, which is usually a Lewis base until scientists proved the existence of the positive region surrounding the halogen atom X directly opposite the R group by Molecular Electrostatic Potential analysis. This thesis studied the detailed structural, geometric and spectroscopic features quantitatively by computational chemistry. The research studied the halogen transfer in symmetric (between two same molecules) and asymmetric systems (between two different molecules). In either case, the potential contains a single symmetric well for short halogen bond length and transferred to a double well when the distance was increased. Furthermore, the partial transfer calculations of halogen as bridging atom between two molecules suggests the degree of halogen transfer to form an ion pair is small even when a strong acid is combined with a strong base.
Moreover, the thesis extended the application of Badger-Bauer rules from hydrogen bonds to halogen, chalcogen and pnicogen bonds. Badger-Bauer rules states the spectroscopic change were linearly related to the bond strength of hydrogen bonds. The theory extension will improve the understanding of bond strength of a specific bond in the complicated systems by detecting the spectroscopic change.