cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mysterious non-detection of HeI (23S) transit absorption of GJ436b
Creators: name: Rumenskikh, M. S.
name: Khodachenko, M. L.
name: Shaikhislamov, I. F.
name: Miroshnichenko, I. B.
name: Berezutsky, A. G.
name: Shepelin, A. V.
name: Dwivedi, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible reasons for the non-detection of absorption in the metastable HeI(2^3S) line at transit observations of warm Neptune GJ436b, in spite of the well pronounced strong absorption features measured earlier in Lyα for this planet, are investigated. We perform numeric simulations of the escaping upper atmosphere of this planet and its HeI(2^3S) triplet absorption with a global 3D multi-fluid self-consistent hydrodynamic model. By fitting the model parameters to the lowest detection level of absorption measurements, we constrain an upper limit the He/H abundance three times smaller than the solar value. We demonstrate that neither the significant changes of the stellar wind related with possible stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs), or possible variations in the stellar ionization radiation, nor the presence of heavy trace elements have crucial effect on the absorption at the 10830Å line of HeI(2^3S) triplet. The main reason of weak signature is that the region populated by the absorbing metastable helium is rather small (<3R_p), as well as the small size of the planet itself, in comparison to the host star. We show that the radiation pressure force acting on the HeI(2^3S) atoms spreads them along the line of sight and around the planet, thus further reducing peak absorption.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Magneto-Ferroelectric Interaction in Superlattices: Monte Carlo Study of Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Sharafullin, Ildus F.
name: Kharrasov, M. Kh.
name: Diep, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in this paper the phase transition in superlattices formed by alternate magnetic and ferroelectric layers, by the use of Monte Carlo simulation. We study effects of temperature, external magnetic and electric fields, magnetoelectric coupling at the interfaceon the phase transition. Magnetic layers in this work are modeled as thin films of simple cubic lattice with Heisenbergspins. Electrical polarizations of $\pm{1}$ are assigned at simple cubic lattice sites in the ferroelectric layers. The transition temperature, the layer magnetizations, the layer polarizations, the susceptibility, the internal energy, the interface magnetization and polarization are calculated.The layer magnetizations and polarizations as functions of temperature are shown for various coupling interactions and field values.Mean-field theory is also presented and compared to MC results.
High Temperature Superconducting Radio Frequency Coils for NMR Spectroscopy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Creators: name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-temperature superconductivity has a significant opportunity to improve the performance of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. The low rf losses and low operating temperatures of superconducting coils allow them to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in applications where the system noise dominates that of the sample under study. These improvements translate into new capabilities and shorter measurement times for NMR and MRI systems. In this pedagogical paper, we discuss the implementation and impact of high-T$_c$ superconducting thin films in rf coils for NMR and MRI applications.
description: 16 pages, no figures. Paper derived from a lecture given at the 1999 NATO Advanced Study Institute on Microwave Superconductivity. Includes revisions suggested by the editors. To be published in "Microwave Superconductivity", edited by H. Weinstock and M. Nisenoff (Kluwer, Amsterdam, 2000)
The Effect of Predictive Formal Modelling at Runtime on Performance in Human-Swarm Interaction
Creators: name: Abioye, Ayodeji O.
name: Hunt, William
name: Gu, Yue
name: Schneiders, Eike
name: Naiseh, Mohammad
name: Fischer, Joel E.
name: Ramchurn, Sarvapali D.
name: Soorati, Mohammad D.
name: Archibald, Blair
name: Sevegnani, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Formal Modelling is often used as part of the design and testing process of software development to ensure that components operate within suitable bounds even in unexpected circumstances. In this paper, we use predictive formal modelling (PFM) at runtime in a human-swarm mission and show that this integration can be used to improve the performance of human-swarm teams. We recruited 60 participants to operate a simulated aerial swarm to deliver parcels to target locations. In the PFM condition, operators were informed of the estimated completion times given the number of drones deployed, whereas in the No-PFM condition, operators did not have this information. The operators could control the mission by adding or removing drones from the mission and thereby, increasing or decreasing the overall mission cost. The evaluation of human-swarm performance relied on four key metrics: the time taken to complete tasks, the number of agents involved, the total number of tasks accomplished, and the overall cost associated with the human-swarm task. Our results show that PFM modelling at runtime improves mission performance without significantly affecting the operator's workload or the system's usability.
description: This work has been accepted in HRI '24 LBR track. It consist of 5 pages, 2 figures, and 2 tables. This is the author's submitted manuscript, for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record will be published in the Companion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI '24 Companion), https://doi.org/10.1145/3610978.3640725
Quasi-ballistic thermal transport across MoS$_2$ thin films
Creators: name: Sood, Aditya
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Chen, Shunda
name: Cheaito, Ramez
name: Lian, Feifei
name: Asheghi, Mehdi
name: Cui, Yi
name: Donadio, Davide
name: Goodson, Kenneth E.
name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Layered two-dimensional (2D) materials have highly anisotropic thermal properties between the in-plane and cross-plane directions. In general, it is thought that cross-plane thermal conductivities ($κ_z$) are low, and therefore c-axis phonon mean free paths (MFPs) are small. Here, we measure $κ_z$ across MoS$_2$ films of varying thickness (20 to 240 nm) and uncover evidence of very long c-axis phonon MFPs at room temperature in these layered semiconductors. Experimental data obtained using time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) are in good agreement with first-principles density functional theory (DFT). These calculations reveal that ~50% of the heat is carried by phonons with MFP >200 nm, exceeding kinetic theory estimates by nearly two orders of magnitude. Because of quasi-ballistic effects, the $κ_z$ of nanometer thin films of MoS$_2$ scales with their thickness and the volumetric thermal resistance asymptotes to a non-zero value, ~10 m$^{2}$KGW$^{-1}$. This contributes as much as 30% to the total thermal resistance of a 20 nm thick film, the rest being limited by thermal interface resistance with the SiO$_2$ substrate and top-side aluminum transducer. These findings are essential for understanding heat flow across nanometer-thin films of MoS$_2$ for optoelectronic and thermoelectric applications.
MOESM1 of Axitinib Targeted Cancer Stemlike Cells to Enhance Efficacy of Chemotherapeutic Drugs via Inhibiting the Drug Transport Function of ABCG2
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Mi, Yan-jun
name: Chen, Xing-Gui
name: Wu, Xing-ping
name: Liu, Zhenguo
name: Chen, Shu-peng
name: Liang, Yong-ju
name: Cheng, Chao
name: To, Kenneth
name: Fu, Li-wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary material, approximately 1.78 MB.
String Webs and the Decay of Supersymmetric Particles
Creators: name: Argyres, Philip C.
name: Narayan, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of stable electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric particles can change discontinuously due to the decay of these particles as the vacuum on the Coulomb branch is varied. We show that this decay process is well described by semi-classical field configurations purely in terms of the low energy effective action on the Coulomb branch even when it occurs at strong coupling. The resulting picture of the stable supersymmetric spectrum is a generalization of the ``string web'' picture of these states found in string constructions of certain theories.
description: 6 pages, talk given at "DPF2000" meeting, Columbus OH, August 2000
title: Over-the-counter (OTC-) Präparate bei Privatversicherten – eine Querschnittsanalyse
Creators: name: Götz, Katja
name: Jacke, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Unter der Prämisse, dass Gesundheit ein superiores Gut ist und jeder Einzelne dafür Sorge trägt, gewinnt die Selbstmedikation zunehmend an Bedeutung. Stetig wachsende Umsatz- und Absatzzahlen für Over-the-Counter (OTC) Präparate sind ein Ausdruck dieser Entwicklung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Correcting the Contamination of Second-order Spectra: Improving Hα Measurements in Reverberation Mapping Campaigns
Creators: name: Xi, Wen-Zhe
name: Lu, Kai-Xing
name: Feng, Hai-Cheng
name: Li, Sha-Sha
name: Bai, Jin-Ming
name: Zhou, Rui-Lei
name: Liu, Hong-Tao
name: Wang, Jian-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term spectroscopic monitoring campaigns on active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide a wealth of information about its interior structure and kinematics. However, a number of the observations suffer from the contamination of second-order spectra (SOS) which will introduce some undesirable uncertainties at the red side of the spectra. In this paper, we test the effect of SOS and propose a method to correct it in the time domain spectroscopic data using the simultaneously observed comparison stars. Based on the reverberation mapping (RM) data of NGC 5548 in 2019, one of the most intensively monitored AGNs by the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope, we find that the scientific object, comparison star, and spectrophotometric standard star can jointly introduce up to similar to 30% SOS for Grism 14. This irregular but smooth SOS significantly affects the flux density and profile of the emission line, while having little effect on the light curve. After applying our method to each spectrum, we find that the SOS can be corrected effectively. The deviation between corrected and intrinsic spectra is similar to 2%, and the impact of SOS on time lag is very minor. This method makes it possible to obtain the H alpha RM measurements from archival data provided that the spectral shape of the AGN under investigation does not have a large change.
Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital photograph album
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1926
Subjects: Oregon State Tuberculosis Hosital
Tuberculosis
Photography
Salem, Oregon

description: The Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital photograph album is comprised of photographs from a former resident of the hospital. The photographs date from 1926 to 1929, and depict patients, staff, and the grounds and buildings of the tuberculosis hospital. This collection documents the daily activities of the patients and provides a look at many of the buildings that were at the hospital. Additionally, it provides a unique view into the Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital in the 1920s, which was growing exponentially each year.
This collection is unique in that it shows images of the experiences at the Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital in the late 1920s. The images highlight the beauty of the hospital grounds and depict the distinctive experience of being at the hospital from a patient’s point of view.
A new formulation for coupled magma/mantle dynamics
Creators: name: Dannberg, Juliane
name: Gassmöller, Rene
name: Grove, Ryan
name: Heister, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many open problems in the Earth sciences can only be understood by modelling the porous flow of melt through a viscously deforming solid rock matrix. However, the system of equations describing this process becomes mathematically degenerate in the limit of vanishing melt fraction. Numerical methods that do not consider this degeneracy or avoid it solely by regularising specific material properties generally become computationally expensive as soon as the melt fraction approaches zero in some part of the domain. Here, we present a new formulation of the equations for coupled magma/mantle dynamics that addresses this problem, and allows it to accurately compute large-scale 3-D magma/mantle dynamics simulations with extensive regions of zero melt fraction. We achieve this by rescaling one of the solution variables, the compaction pressure, which ensures that for vanishing melt fraction, the equation causing the degeneracy becomes an identity and the other two equations revert to the Stokes system. This allows us to split the domain into two parts, and to solve the coupled magma/mantle dynamics system only in cells where melt is present. We have implemented this formulation in the open source geodynamic modelling code ASPECT and illustrate the improved performance compared to the previous three-field formulation, showing numerically that the new formulation is optimal in terms of problem size and only minimally sensitive to model parameters. Beyond that, we demonstrate the applicability to realistic problems by showing large-scale 2-D and 3-D models of mid-ocean ridges with complex rheology. Hence, we believe that our new formulation and its implementation in ASPECT will prove a valuable tool for studying the interaction of melt segregating through and interacting with a solid host rock in the Earth and other planetary bodies using high-resolution, three-dimensional simulations.
Fermi level quantum numbers and secondary gap of conducting carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Damnjanovic, M.
name: Vukovic, T.
name: Milosevic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the single-wall carbon nanotubes conducting in the simplest tight binding model, the complete set of line group symmetry based quantum numbers for the bands crossing at Fermi level are given. Besides linear (k), helical (k'} and angular momenta, emerging from roto-translational symmetries, the parities of U axis and (in the zig-zag and armchair cases only) mirror planes appear in the assignation. The helical and angular momentum quantum numbers of the crossing bands never vanishes, what supports proposed chirality of currents. Except for the armchair tubes, the crossing bands have the same quantum numbers and, according to the non-crossing rule, a secondary gap arises, as it is shown by the accurate tight-binding calculation. In the armchair case the different vertical mirror parity of the crossing bands provides substantial conductivity, though kF is slightly decreased.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Aufbau einer krankenkassenübergreifenden, längsschnittlichen GKV-Routinedatenbank für die Stadt Köln
Creators: name: Scholten, Nadine
name: Ihle, Peter
name: Pfaff, Holger
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: GKV-Routinedaten nehmen innerhalb der Versorgungsforschung eine immer relevantere Rolle ein, dies bezeugen auch die zahlreichen Innovationsfondprojekte, die GKV-Routinedaten teilweise auch mit Linkage zu Primärdaten, nutzen. Anhand dieser Routinedaten ist es möglich, die aktuelle[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Superconductivity in correlated disordered two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Thakur, J. S.
name: Neilson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the dynamic effective electron-electron interaction potential for a low density disordered two-dimensional electron gas. The disordered response function is used to calculate the effective potential where the scattering rate is taken from typical mobilities from recent experiments. We investigate the development of an effective attractive pair potential for both disordered and disorder free systems with correlations determined from existing numerical simulation data. The effect of disorder and correlations on the superconducting critical temperature Tc is discussed.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX + epsf, 4 figures
title: 01_1676
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of Manipulating osa-MIR156f Expression by D18 Promoter to Regulate Plant Architecture and Yield Traits both in Seasonal and Ratooning Rice
Creators: name: Liu, Qing
name: Su, Yi
name: Zhu, Yunhua
name: Peng, Keqin
name: Hong, Bin
name: Wang, Ruozhong
name: Gaballah, Mahmoud
name: Xiao, Langtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental file S1-S6.
Additional file 4: of Combined Casein Kinase II inhibition and epigenetic modulation in acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Richter, Anna
name: Roolf, Catrin
name: Hamed, Mohamed
name: Gladbach, Yvonne
name: Sender, Sina
name: Konkolefski, Christoph
name: KnĂźbel, Gudrun
name: Sekora, Anett
name: Fuellen, Georg
name: Vollmar, Brigitte
name: Escobar, Hugo Murua
name: Junghanss, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S4. List of patient derived xenograft mice used (DOCX 16 kb)
Tidal disruption events can power the observed AGN in dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Zubovas, Kastytis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, numerous active galactic nuclei have been discovered in ever smaller galaxies, questioning the paradigm that dwarf galaxies do not harbour central massive black holes. Even if such black holes exist, feeding them by gas streams is difficult, since star formation should be more efficient than AGN feeding in dwarf galaxies. In this paper, I investigate the possibility that tidal disruptions of stars are responsible for the observed AGN in dwarf galaxies. I show that the expected duty cycles of TDE-powered AGN, $f_{\rm AGN} \geq 0.5\%$, are consistent with observed AGN fractions assuming that the occupation fraction in dwarf galaxies is close to unity. Furthermore, I calculate the properties of outflows driven by TDE-powered AGN under idealised conditions and find that they might have noticeable effects on the host galaxies. Outflows themselves might not be detectable, except in gas-poor galaxies, where they can accelerate to $v_{\rm out} > 100$~km/s, but increased gas turbulence, more diffuse density profile and lower star formation efficiency can be discovered and used to constrain the black hole occupancy fraction and more nuanced effects on dwarf galaxy evolution. If massive black holes form from seeds that are much more massive than stellar black holes, then their outflows should be easily detectable; this result, aided by observations of high-redshift dwarf galaxies, provides a potential way of determining seed masses of black holes.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Two-dimensional anyons and the temperature dependence of commutator anomalies
Creators: name: Ilieva, Nevena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of commutator anomalies is discussed on the explicit example of particular (anyonic) field operators in two dimensions. The correlation functions obtained show that effects of the non-zero temperature might manifest themselves not only globally but also locally.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
title: Verknüpfung von Krankenkassendaten mit Befragungsdaten – Ergebnisse des Forschungsverbundes PROCLAIR
Creators: name: Callhoff, Johanna
name: Albrecht, Katinka
name: Günther, Klaus-Peter
name: Haibel, Hildrun
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Goronzy, Jens
name: Jacobs, Hannes
name: Lange, Toni
name: Luque Ramos, Andres
name: Poddubnyy, Denis
name: Postler, Anne
name: Redeker, Imke
name: Schmitt, Jochen
name: Zink, Angela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Forschungsverbund PROCLAIR hatte die Zielsetzung, bevölkerungsbezogene Erkenntnisse zur Versorgung von Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis (RA), axialer Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) oder Hüft-, Knie- und Polyarthrose in Deutschland zu gewinnen. Fragestellung: Zu den Fragestellungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: Mathematical Models and Monte-Carlo Algorithms for Improved Detection of Targets in the Commercial Maritime Domain
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Lyudmil
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2021

description: Commercial Vessel Traffic Monitoring Services (VTMSs) are widely used by port authorities and the military to improve the safety and efficiency of navigation, as well as to ensure the security of ports and marine life as a whole. Technology based on the Kalman Filtering framework is in widespread use in modern operational VTMS systems. At a research level, there has also been a significant interest in Particle Filters, which are widely researched but far less widely applied to deliver an operational advantage. The Monte-Carlo nature of Particle Filters places them as the ideal candidate for solving the highly non-linear, non-Gaussian problems encountered by modern VTMS systems. However, somewhat counter-intuitively, while Particle Filters are best suited to exploit such non-linear, non-Gaussian problems, they are most frequently used within a context that is mostly linear and Gaussian. The engineering challenge tackled by the PhD project reported in this thesis was to study and experiment with models that are well placed to capitalise on the abilities of Particle Filters and to develop solutions that make use of such models to deliver a direct operational advantage in real applications within the commercial maritime domain.
title: Referenzauswertung zur dokumentierten Prävalenz und Inzidenz des Diabetes-mellitus – Ergebnisse auf Basis aller gesetzlich Krankenversicherten
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Dreß, Jochen
name: Reitzle, Lukas
name: Rommel, Alexander
name: Ziese, Thomas
name: Heidemann, Christin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Diabetes mellitus ist eine häufige Erkrankung mit hoher Public-Health Relevanz. Mit dem Aufbau der Diabetes-Surveillance am Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) wird das Diabetesgeschehen indikatorenbasiert und wiederkehrend für Deutschland abgebildet. Die Prävalenz und Inzidenz des[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Cyclically coupled spreading and pair annihilation
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, Haye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been shown that the transition of the 1+1-dimensional annihilation-fission process 2X->3X, 2X->0 exhibits an unusual type of nonequilibrium critical behavior. The phenomenological properties of critical clusters are characterized by two different dynamic modes for spreading and diffusion. In order to describe the interplay of these modes, we introduce an effective model which involves two species of particles A and B. The A-particles perform an ordinary directed percolation process while the B particles diffuse and annihilate. Both subsystems are cyclically coupled by particle transmutation A B. The resulting critical behavior is in many respects similar to the one observed in the annihilation-fission process.
description: amstex, 11 pages, 8 eps figures
Modelling the Effect of Mass-Draining on Prominence Eruptions
Creators: name: Jenkins, Jack M.
name: Hopwood, Matthew
name: Démoulin, Pascal
name: Valori, Gherardo
name: Aulanier, Guillaume
name: Long, David M.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quiescent solar prominences are observed to exist within the solar atmosphere for up to several solar rotations. Their eruption is commonly preceded by a slow increase in height that can last from hours to days. This increase in the prominence height is believed to be due to their host magnetic flux rope transitioning through a series of neighbouring quasi-equilibria before the main loss-of-equilibrium that drives the eruption. Recent work suggests that the removal of prominence mass from a stable, quiescent flux rope is one possible cause for this change in height. However, these conclusions are drawn from observations and are subject to interpretation. Here we present a simple model to quantify the effect of "mass-draining" during the pre-eruptive height-evolution of a solar flux rope. The flux rope is modeled as a line current suspended within a background potential magnetic field. We first show that the inclusion of mass, up to $10^{12}$~kg, can modify the height at which the line current experiences loss-of-equilibrium by up to 14\%. Next, we show that the rapid removal of mass prior to the loss-of-equilibrium can allow the height of the flux rope to increase sharply and without upper bound as it approaches its loss-of-equilibrium point. This indicates that the critical height for the loss-of-equilibrium can occur at a range of heights depending explicitly on the amount and evolution of mass within the flux rope. Finally, we demonstrate that for the same amount of drained mass, the effect on the height of the flux rope is up to two order of magnitude larger for quiescent than for active region prominences.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 3: of Combined Casein Kinase II inhibition and epigenetic modulation in acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Richter, Anna
name: Roolf, Catrin
name: Hamed, Mohamed
name: Gladbach, Yvonne
name: Sender, Sina
name: Konkolefski, Christoph
name: KnĂźbel, Gudrun
name: Sekora, Anett
name: Fuellen, Georg
name: Vollmar, Brigitte
name: Escobar, Hugo Murua
name: Junghanss, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S3. List of cell line derived xenograft mice used (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 9: of Comparative genomics revealed the gene evolution and functional divergence of magnesium transporter families in Saccharum
Creators: name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Hua, Xiuting
name: Xu, Jingsheng
name: Chen, Zhichang
name: Fan, Tianqu
name: Zeng, Zhaohui
name: Wang, Hengbo
name: Hour, Ai-Ling
name: Yu, Qingyi
name: Ming, Ray
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: The proportion of the same number of exons in all MGTs. (DOC 25 kb)
Conductivity of Metallic Si:B near the Metal-Insulator Transition: Comparison between Unstressed and Uniaxially Stressed Samples
Creators: name: Bogdanovich, S.
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Bhatt, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-temperature dc conductivities of barely metallic samples of p-type Si:B are compared for a series of samples with different dopant concentrations, n, in the absence of stress (cubic symmetry), and for a single sample driven from the metallic into the insulating phase by uniaxial compression, S. For all values of temperature and stress, the conductivity of the stressed sample collapses onto a single universal scaling curve. The scaling fit indicates that the conductivity of si:B is proportional to the square-root of T in the critical range. Our data yield a critical conductivity exponent of 1.6, considerably larger than the value reported in earlier experiments where the transition was crossed by varying the dopant concentration. The larger exponent is based on data in a narrow range of stress near the critical value within which scaling holds. We show explicitly that the temperature dependences of the conductivity of stressed and unstressed Si:B are different, suggesting that a direct comparison of the critical behavior and critical exponents for stress- tuned and concentration-tuned transitions may not be warranted.
Additional file 5: of Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Irinja Lounassalo
name: Salin, Kasper
name: KankaanpĂ¤Ă¤, Anna
name: Hirvensalo, Mirja
name: PalomĂ¤Ki, Sanna
name: Tolvanen, Asko
name: Xiaolin Yang
name: Tammelin, Tuija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Quality assessment checklist and quality scores of the included studies. (PDF 180 kb)
Additional file 7: of Comparative genomics revealed the gene evolution and functional divergence of magnesium transporter families in Saccharum
Creators: name: Wang, Yongjun
name: Hua, Xiuting
name: Xu, Jingsheng
name: Chen, Zhichang
name: Fan, Tianqu
name: Zeng, Zhaohui
name: Wang, Hengbo
name: Hour, Ai-Ling
name: Yu, Qingyi
name: Ming, Ray
name: Zhang, Jisen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A schematic diagram for the relationship of the 5 clades of the phylogenetic tree constructed by NJ method. (DOC 170 kb)
Design algorithms of driving-induced nonreciprocal components
Creators: name: Li, Huanan
name: Kottos, Tsampikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize an effective Hamiltonian formalism, within the Floquet scattering framework, to design a class of driving-induced non-reciprocal components with {\it minimal} complexity. In the high driving-frequency limit, where our scheme is formally applicable, these designs demonstrate a leading order non-reciprocal performance which is inverse proportional to the driving frequency. Surprisingly, the optimal non-reciprocal behavior persists also in the slow driving regime. Our approach highlights the importance of physical loops in the design of these driven non-reciprocal components.
RNA extraction and RNA-sequencing method for transcriptomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Hiebert, Morgan R.
name: Sharma, Meenu K.
name: Go, Alwyn
name: Bonner, Christine
name: Laminman, Vanessa
name: Graham, Morag
name: Soualhine, Hafid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies have advanced exponentially in recent years, however, the application of RNA-seq to Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains limited. We present a wet-lab and computational protocol for RNA-seq based transcriptomics that was tested on 12 replicates each of 11 clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis (n = 132) grown in vitro with and without pyrazinamide exposure. This RNA extraction method uses low-volume cultures, mechanical lysis, TRIzol™ phase separation, and column-based purification to produce high yields of pure, intact RNA followed by rRNA depletion and cDNA library preparation. The detection of unique transcripts was optimized at a sequencing depth of 15 million reads. This method detected differential RNA expression in experimental sets with and without pyrazinamide exposure, demonstrating that the method is suitable for RNA-seq applications. We propose a complete wet-lab and computational protocol for RNA-sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis including RNA extraction, rRNA depletion, cDNA library preparation, high-throughput sequencing, and differential expression analysis. This research contributes to the literature by providing a start-to-finish methodology for RNA-sequencing of M. tuberculosis. We describe a complete wet-lab and computational workflow for RNA-sequencing based transcriptomics of M. tuberculosis grown as low-volume cultures in vitro, including: (1) RNA extraction, (2) rRNA depletion, (3) cDNA library preparation, (4) high-throughput sequencing, and (5) differential expression analysis. Created with Biorender.com
title: Solidarische Datenpreisgabe für ein lernendes Gesundheitssystem
Creators: name: Friele, Minou
name: Bröckerhoff, Peter
name: Fröhlich, Wiebke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Mit der wachsenden Menge und Vielfalt elektronisch erfassbarer Daten und Verarbeitungsmöglichkeiten rückt ein Lernendes Gesundheitssystem (LeG) zunehmend in den Bereich des Möglichen. Ob die praktische Umsetzung gelingt, hängt jedoch maßgeblich von der Bereitschaft[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Deep Learned Frame Prediction for Video Compression
Creators: name: Sulun, Serkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motion compensation is one of the most essential methods for any video compression algorithm. Video frame prediction is a task analogous to motion compensation. In recent years, the task of frame prediction is undertaken by deep neural networks (DNNs). In this thesis we create a DNN to perform learned frame prediction and additionally implement a codec that contains our DNN. We train our network using two methods for two different goals. Firstly we train our network based on mean square error (MSE) only, aiming to obtain highest PSNR values at frame prediction and video compression. Secondly we use adversarial training to produce visually more realistic frame predictions. For frame prediction, we compare our method with the baseline methods of frame difference and 16x16 block motion compensation. For video compression we further include x264 video codec in the comparison. We show that in frame prediction, adversarial training produces frames that look sharper and more realistic, compared MSE based training, but in video compression it consistently performs worse. This proves that even though adversarial training is useful for generating video frames that are more pleasing to the human eye, they should not be employed for video compression. Moreover, our network trained with MSE produces accurate frame predictions, and in quantitative results, for both tasks, it produces comparable results in all videos and outperforms other methods on average. More specifically, learned frame prediction outperforms other methods in terms of rate-distortion performance in case of high motion video, while the rate-distortion performance of our method is competitive with that of x264 in low motion video.
Some properties of generalized connections in quantum gravity
Creators: name: Velhinho, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum completion of the space of connections in a manifold can be seen as the set of all morphisms from the groupoid of the edges of the manifold to the (compact) gauge group. This algebraic construction generalizes the analogous description of the gauge-invariant quantum configuration space of Ashtekar and Isham. We present a description of the groupoid approach which brings the gauge-invariant degrees of freedom to the foreground, thus making the action of the gauge group more transparent.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages. Submitted to the on-line proceedings of the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting (Rome, July 2000). Talk based on hep-th/0011200
Additional file 1 of Oryza sativa ObgC1 Acts as a Key Regulator of DNA Replication and Ribosome Biogenesis in Chloroplast Nucleoids
Creators: name: Chen, Ji
name: Wang, Li
name: Jin, Xiaowan
name: Wan, Jian
name: Zhang, Lang
name: Je, Byoung Il
name: Zhao, Ke
name: Kong, Fanlei
name: Huang, Jin
name: Tian, Mengliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Identification of OsObgC1 Ds transposon insertion mutants by phenotypic and PCR method. Figure S2. The effect of overexpression of OsObgC1Δ1-293 in E. coli on the cell growth. Figure S3. OsL13-GFP and OsL11-GFP exhibited a punctate staining pattern in chloroplasts.
title: Morbidität und Inanspruchnahme des Gesundheitswesens von PatientInnen mit Verdacht auf Schilddrüsenerkrankungen. Eine retrospektive Kohortenanalyse unter Verwendung von Routinedaten
Creators: name: Tomandl, Johanna
name: Hafner, Lucas
name: Biermann, Valeria
name: Tauchmann, Harald
name: Schöffski, Oliver
name: Hueber, Susann
name: Kühlein, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In zahlreichen Ländern ist die Inzidenz von Schilddrüsenkarzinomen bei gleichbleibender Mortalität in den letzten Jahren rasant angestiegen. Dies wird als ein Indiz für Überdiagnostik gesehen. Die Entdeckung von Schilddrüsenknoten erfolgt häufig im Rahmen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Improved Cryopreservation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using N-aryl Glycosidic Small Molecule Ice Recrystallization Inhibitors
Creators: name: Chopra, Karishma
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: iPSCs
ice recrystallization inhibitors
Stem cells
N-aryl glyconamides
cryopreservation

description: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are an attractive cell source for various applications in regenerative medicine and cell-based therapies given their unique capability to differentiate into any cell type of the human body. However, human iPSCs are highly vulnerable to cryopreservation with post-thaw survival rates of 40-60%; this is due to cryoinjury resulting from ice recrystallization when using conventional slow cooling protocols. Ice recrystallization is a process where the growth of large ice crystals occurs at the expense of small ice crystals. Ice recrystallization inhibitors (IRIs) are designed to inhibit the growth of intracellular ice crystals, increasing post-thaw viability. In this study, we tested a panel of four IRIs to determine if the inhibition of ice recrystallization can decrease cellular damage during freezing and improve viability post-thaw of iPSC colonies. We supplemented commercially available and serum-free cryopreservation medium mFreSR, routinely used for the cryopreservation of iPSCs, with a class of N-aryl-D-ß-gluconamide IRIs. A 2-fold increase in post-thaw viability was observed, in a dose dependent response, for N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-D-gluconamide (PMA) at 15 mM, N-(2-fluorophenyl)-D-gluconamide (2FA) at 10 mM, and N-(4-chlorophenyl)-D-gluconamide (4ClA) at 0.5 mM over mFreSR controls. After testing the panel of four IRIs, 2FA frozen iPSCs showed an increase in cell viability, proliferation, and recovery. The addition of ROCK inhibitor (RI), commonly used to increase iPSC viability post thaw, further enhanced the survival of the iPSCs frozen in the presence of 2FA and is used routinely in research. This additive effect increased cell recovery and colony formation post thaw, resulting in increased proliferation with no adverse effects on iPSC pluripotency or differentiation capabilities. The development of improved cryopreservation strategies for iPSCs is key to establishing master clonal cell banks and limiting cell selection pressures, all while maintaining high post-thaw viability and function. This will help ensure sufficient supplies of high-quality iPSC required to meet the cell demands for cell and regenerative based therapies. Since iPSCs hold promise as a potentially unlimited cell source for a plethora of cell-based therapies, improving cryopreservation is essential to the successful deployment of iPSC-derived therapeutic cell products in the future.
Machine-learning of atomic-scale properties based on physical principles
Creators: name: Ceriotti, Michele
name: Willatt, Michael J.
name: Csányi, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly summarize the kernel regression approach, as used recently in materials modelling, to fitting functions, particularly potential energy surfaces, and highlight how the linear algebra framework can be used to both predict and train from linear functionals of the potential energy, such as the total energy and atomic forces. We then give a detailed account of the Smooth Overlap of Atomic Positions (SOAP) representation and kernel, showing how it arises from an abstract representation of smooth atomic densities, and how it is related to several popular density-based representations of atomic structure. We also discuss recent generalisations that allow fine control of correlations between different atomic species, prediction and fitting of tensorial properties, and also how to construct structural kernels---applicable to comparing entire molecules or periodic systems---that go beyond an additive combination of local environments.