cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tailored Forming of hybrid bulk metal components
Creators: name: Behrens, Bernd-Arno
name: Uhe, Johanna
name: Ross, Ingo
name: Peddinghaus, Julius
name: Ursinus, Jonathan
name: Matthias, Tim
name: Bährisch, Susanne
Publisher: name: Paris [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bulk-metal forming
subject: Die forging
subject: Impact extrusion
subject: Joining zone
subject: Multi-material components
subject: Tailored forming
subject: 600

description: Multi-material bulk metal components allow for a resource efficient and functionally structured component design, with a load adaptation achieved in certain functional areas by using similar and dissimilar material combinations. One possibility for the production of hybrid bulk metal components is Tailored Forming, in which pre-joined semi-finished products are hot-formed using novel process chains. By means of Tailored Forming, the properties of the joining zone are geometrically and thermomechanically influenced during the forming process. Based on this motivation, forming processes (die forging, impact extrusion) coupled with adapted inductive heating strategies were designed using numerical simulations and successfully realised in the following work in order to produce demonstrator components with serial or coaxial material arrangements. The quality of the joining zone was investigated through metallographic and SEM imaging, tensile tests and life cycle tests. By selecting suitable materials, it was possible to achieve weight savings of 22% for a pinion shaft and up to 40% for a bearing bush in the material combination of steel and aluminium with sufficient strength for the respective application. It was shown that the intermetallic phases formed after friction welding barely grow during the forming process. By adjusting the heat treatment of the aluminium, the growth of the IMP can also be reduced in this process step. Furthermore, for steel-steel components alloy savings of up to 51% with regard to chromium could be achieved when using low-alloy steel as a substitute for high-alloy steel parts in less loaded sections. The welded microstructure of a cladded bearing washer could be transformed into a homogeneous fine-grained microstructure by forming. The lifetime of tailored formed washers nearly reached those of high-alloyed mono-material components.
Additional file 4 of Prevention of post-cardiac surgery vitamin D deficiency in children with congenital heart disease: a pilot feasibility dose evaluation randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: McNally, James Dayre
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Lougheed, Jane
name: Doherty, Dermot R.
name: Gyaandeo Maharajh
name: Weiler, Hope
name: Glenville Jones
name: Khamessan, Ali
name: Redpath, Stephanie
name: Geier, Pavel
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Lawson, Margaret L.
name: Girolamo, Tara
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Summary of Protocol Deviations. Detailed listing of protocol deviations that occurred during the conduct of this trial.
Some Free Boundary Problems involving Nonlocal Diffusion and Aggregation
Creators: name: Carrillo, Jose Antonio
name: Vazquez, Juan Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We report on recent progress in the study of evolution processes involving degenerate parabolic equations what may exhibit free boundaries. The equations we have selected follow to recent trends in diffusion theory: considering anomalous diffusion with long-range effects, which leads to fractional operators or other operators involving kernels with large tails; and the combination of diffusion and aggregation effects, leading to delicate long-term equilibria whose description is still incipient.
Science, responsibility, and the philosophical imagination
Creators: name: Sample, Matthew
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science+Business Media
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Imaginaries
subject: Institutions
subject: Philosophy of science
subject: Society
subject: Values and responsibility
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::400 | Sprache, Linguistik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie::150 | Psychologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: If we cannot define science using only analysis or description, then we must rely on imagination to provide us with suitable objects of philosophical inquiry. This process ties our intellectual findings to the particular ways in which we philosophers think about scientific practice and carve out a cognitive space between real world practice and conceptual abstraction. As an example, I consider Heather Douglas’s work on the responsibilities of scientists and document her implicit ideal of science, defined primarily as an epistemic practice. I then contrast her idealization of science with an alternative: “technoscience,” a heuristic concept used to describe nanotechnology, synthetic biology, and similar “Mode 2” forms of research. This comparison reveals that one’s preferred imaginary of science, even when inspired by real practices, has significant implications for the distribution of responsibility. Douglas’s account attributes moral obligations to scientists, while the imaginaries associated with “technoscience” and “Mode 2 science” spread responsibility across the network of practice. This dynamic between mind and social order, I argue, demands an ethics of imagination in which philosophers of science hold themselves accountable for their imaginaries. Extending analogous challenges from feminist philosophy and Mills’s. “Ideal Theory’ as Ideology,” I conclude that we ought to reflect on the idiosyncrasy of the philosophical imagination and consider how our idealizations of science, if widely held, would affect our communities and broader society.
A survey on datasets for fairness-aware machine learning
Creators: name: Le Quy, Tai
name: Roy, Arjun
name: Iosifidis, Vasileios
name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Ntoutsi, Eirini
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: benchmark datasets
subject: bias
subject: datasets for fairness
subject: discrimination
subject: fairness-aware machine learning
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: As decision-making increasingly relies on machine learning (ML) and (big) data, the issue of fairness in data-driven artificial intelligence systems is receiving increasing attention from both research and industry. A large variety of fairness-aware ML solutions have been proposed which involve fairness-related interventions in the data, learning algorithms, and/or model outputs. However, a vital part of proposing new approaches is evaluating them empirically on benchmark datasets that represent realistic and diverse settings. Therefore, in this paper, we overview real-world datasets used for fairness-aware ML. We focus on tabular data as the most common data representation for fairness-aware ML. We start our analysis by identifying relationships between the different attributes, particularly with respect to protected attributes and class attribute, using a Bayesian network. For a deeper understanding of bias in the datasets, we investigate interesting relationships using exploratory analysis. This article is categorized under: Commercial, Legal, and Ethical Issues > Fairness in Data Mining Fundamental Concepts of Data and Knowledge > Data Concepts Technologies > Data Preprocessing.
Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on landfilling and recycling in the city of Fargo, North Dakota, USA
Creators: name: Saha, Biraj
name: Khan, Md Tanbir
name: Graupman, Malachi
name: Aslam, Hafiz Muhammad Umer
name: Gupta, Anand K.
name: Helmin, Grant
name: Larson, Mitchell
name: Chard, Kylie
name: Hayes, Bailey
name: Anderson, Rachel
name: Bolyard, Stephanie C.
name: Rusch, Kelly A.
name: Bezbaruah, Achintya N.
name: Iskander, Syeed Md
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted different aspects of human lifestyle, including waste generation and management. The landfilled and recycled waste volume from the City of Fargo’s annual solid waste report between 2019 and 2021 was critically analyzed to understand these impacts. The analysis showed a 4.5% increase in the residential waste volume in 2020 compared to 2019 and 2021, suggesting a pandemic-induced lockdown effect. The monthly residential waste volume was approximately 5–15% greater during the mandatory quarantine period (April – November 2020) than in 2019 and 2021. Commercial waste volume decreased by 12% during 2020 and then sharply increased in 2021 as commercial facilities reopened. The total recycling volume increased slightly by 2.5% in 2020 compared to 2019 and 2021. Cardboard recycling showed a 5.8% increase in 2020 from 2019 and a 13% increase in 2021 compared to 2020. This was presumably caused by the reliance on online shopping during the pandemic and becoming habituated to online shopping. The COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly impact other classes of recycled waste volumes. In summary, COVID-19 affected landfilling and recycling in different capacities in the City of Fargo. The data will contribute to the global understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on solid waste management practices. Implications: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted waste generation and management. In Fargo, USA, the monthly residential waste volume increased by up to 15% during the mandatory quarantine period in 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 and 2021. Conversely, the monthly commercial waste volume decreased during the mandatory quarantine period in 2020. The commercial waste volume increased in 2021 as commercial activities became normal. The cardboard recycling increased significantly because people became used to online shopping during the lockdown, and the practice continues. The findings will contribute to the global understanding of the impact of COVID-19 on solid waste management practices.
Memory for Items and Associations: Distinct Representations and Processes in Associative Recognition.
Creators: name: Norbou G. Buchler
name: Light, Leah L
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In two experiments, participants studied word pairs and later discriminated old (intact) word pairs from foils, including recombined word pairs and pairs including one or two previously unstudied words. Rather than making old/new memory judgments, they chose one of five responses: (1) Old-Old (original), (2) Old-Old (rearranged), (3) Old-New, (4) New-Old, (5) New-New. To tease apart the effects of item familiarity from those of associative strength, we varied both how many times a specific word-pair was repeated (1 or 5) and how many different word pairs were associated with a given word (1 or 5). Participants could discriminate associative information from item information such that they recognized which word of a foil was new, or whether both were new, as well as discriminating recombined studied words from original pairings. The error and latency data support the view that item and associative information are stored as distinct memory representations and make separate contributions at retrieval.
Electromagnetically induced transparency of a single-photon in dipole-coupled one-dimensional atomic clouds
Creators: name: Viscor, Daniel
name: Li, Weibin
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of a single photon under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency in two parallel one-dimensional atomic clouds which are coupled via Rydberg dipole-dipole interaction. Initially the system is prepared with a single delocalized Rydberg excitation shared between the two ensembles and the photon enters both of them in an arbitrary path-superposition state. By properly aligning the transition dipoles of the atoms of each cloud we show that the photon can be partially transferred from one cloud to the other via the dipole-dipole interaction. This coupling leads to the formation of dark and bright superpositions of the light which experience different absorption and dispersion. We show that this feature can be exploited to filter the incident photon in such a way that only a desired path-superposition state is transmitted transparently. Finally, we generalize the analysis to the case of N coupled one-dimensional clouds. We show that within some approximations the dynamics of the propagating photon can be mapped on that of a free particle with complex mass.
description: 18 pages;4 figures
Additional file 3 of Prevention of post-cardiac surgery vitamin D deficiency in children with congenital heart disease: a pilot feasibility dose evaluation randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: McNally, James Dayre
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
name: Lougheed, Jane
name: Doherty, Dermot R.
name: Gyaandeo Maharajh
name: Weiler, Hope
name: Glenville Jones
name: Khamessan, Ali
name: Redpath, Stephanie
name: Geier, Pavel
name: Lauralyn McIntyre
name: Lawson, Margaret L.
name: Girolamo, Tara
name: Menon, Kusum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Age-specific thresholds for elevated calcium-creatinine ratio. Age-specific thresholds for elevated calcium:creatinine ratio used to define hypercalciuria in this trial.
O PROBLEMA DE SEGURANÇA NO SETOR DE ELETRICIDADE DO BRASIL
Creators: name: Hitchely Gomes Dias1
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Os acidentes de trabalho no Brasil representam índices alarmantes para todos os setores, em especial para o setor de eletricidade. Atualmente, existe uma necessidade iminente de tratar sobre os riscos e os perigos encontrados dentro das atribuições básicas da função. O presente trabalho possui como objetivo geral apresentar as normas de segurança para instalações elétricas dentro do setor de eletricidade, por meio da NR-10, e outras normas regulamentadoras aplicadas ao setor. Junto a isso, o presente trabalho definiu como objetivos específicos apresentar o conceito de eletricidade, quais os principais problemas que causam os acidentes elétricos e quais as normas atuantes no momento para resolução e diminuição do problema enfrentado.
Multistep matrix splitting iteration preconditioning for singular linear systems
Creators: name: Morikuni, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.3
subject: 65F08, 65F10, 65F20, 65F50

description: Multistep matrix splitting iterations serve as preconditioning for Krylov subspace methods for solving singular linear systems. The preconditioner is applied to the generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method and the flexible GMRES (FGMRES) method. We present theoretical and practical justifications for using this approach. Numerical experiments show that the multistep generalized shifted splitting (GSS) and Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) iteration preconditioning are more robust and efficient compared to standard preconditioners for some test problems of large sparse singular linear systems.
description: 16 pages
The impact of oral health literacy on periodontal health status
Creators: name: Corwin, Caleb L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: This cross-sectional study included new patients presenting to the University of North Carolina Graduate Periodontology Clinic. Socio-demographic and dental history information were collected. Oral health literacy (OHL) was measured using a dental word recognition instrument Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy-30 (REALD-30). Clinical periodontal examinations were completed. 128 participants enrolled and 121 completed all study instruments. REALD-30 results indicated 33% had limited OHL (score ≤ 21). 31% had moderate OHL (score of 22-25), 37% had high OHL (score ≥ 26). Mean REALD-30 score was 23 (SD± 4.3). 53% of participants had severe periodontitis, 29% had moderate periodontitis, and 18% had mild or no periodontitis. Bivariate associations were found between OHL and two PHS measures: overall periodontal status (P<0.05) and presence of probing depths (PD) greater than 6mm (P<0.05). The association between OHL and the two PHS measures remained significant in multivariate models controlling for smoking and race.
Additional file 1 of Best Time of Day for Strength and Endurance Training to Improve Health and Performance? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bruggisser, Fabienne
name: Knaier, Raphael
name: Roth, Ralf
name: Wang, Wei
name: Qian, Jingyi
name: Scheer, Frank A. J. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental material.
Searching for IMBHs in Galactic globular clusters through radial velocities of individual stars
Creators: name: Lanzoni, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present an overview of our ongoing project aimed at building a new generation of velocity dispersion profiles ad rotation curves for a representative sample of Galactic globular clusters, from the the radial velocity of hundreds individual stars distributed at different distances from the cluster center. The innermost portion of the profiles will be used to constrain the possibile presence of intermediate-mass black holes. The adopted methodology consists in combining spectroscopic observations acquired with three different instruments at the ESO-VLT: the adaptive-optics assisted, integral field unit (IFU) spectrograph SINFONI for the innermost and highly crowded cluster cores, the multi-IFU spectrograph KMOS for the intermediate regions, and the multi-fiber instrument FLAMES/GIRAFFE-MEDUSA for the outskirts. The case of NGC 6388, representing the pilot project that motivated the entire program, is described in some details.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. To be published in the Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 312, Star Clusters and Black Holes in Galaxies and Across Cosmic Time
Modelling Interactive Language Learning: Project Presentation
Creators: name: F  Lacerda
name: U  Sundberg
name: R  Carlson
name: Holt, Lori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This paper describes a recently started inter-disciplinary research program aiming at inves-tigating and modelling fundamental aspects of the language acquisition process. The working hypothesis assumes that general purpose per-ception and memory processes, common to both human and other mammalian species, along with the particular context of initial adult-infant interaction, underlie the infant’s ability to progressively derive linguistic struc-ture implicitly available in the ambient lan-guage. The project is conceived as an interdis-ciplinary research effort involving the areas of Phonetics, Psychology and Speech recognition. Experimental speech perception techniques will be used at Dept. of Linguistics, SU, to investi-gate the development of the infant’s ability to derive linguistic information from situated con-nected speech. These experiments will be matched by behavioural tests of animal sub-jects, carried out at CMU, Pittsburgh, to dis-close the potential significance that recurrent multi-sensory properties of the stimuli may have for spontaneous category formation. Data from infant and child vocal productions as well as infant-adult interactions will also be col-lected and analyzed to address the possibility of a production-perception link. Finally, the data from the infant and animal studies will be inte-grated and tested in mathematical models of the language acquisition process, developed at TMH, KTH.
Laser printing and photopolymerization of cell laden bioinks 3
Creators: name: IOANNA ZERGIOTI
name: STAYROULA ELEZOGLOU
name: CHRYSOULA CHANDRINOU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Laser printing procedure for PLMA mixed with mouse urothelial cells and laser photopolymerization using laser at 532 nm
Icosahedral invariants and a construction of class fields via periods of $K3$ surfaces
Creators: name: Nagano, Atsuhira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the theory of complex multiplication, it is important to construct class fields over CM fields. In this paper, we consider explicit $K3$ surfaces parametrized by Klein's icosahedral invariants. Via the periods and the Shioda-Inose structures of $K3$ surfaces, the special values of icosahedral invariants generate class fields over quartic CM fields. Moreover, we give an explicit expression of the canonical model of the Shimura variety for the simplest case via the periods of $K3$ surfaces.
description: 20 pages. Revised on 31 March 2017 (Title and Abstract were changed). Typos are Corrected on 5 April 2017
Numerical Simulations of Bouncing Jets
Creators: name: Bonito, Andrea
name: Guermond, Jean-Luc
name: Lee, Sanghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bouncing jets are fascinating phenomenons occurring under certain conditions when a jet impinges on a free surface. This effect is observed when the fluid is Newtonian and the jet falls in a bath undergoing a solid motion. It occurs also for non-Newtonian fluids when the jets falls in a vessel at rest containing the same fluid. We investigate numerically the impact of the experimental setting and the rheological properties of the fluid on the onset of the bouncing phenomenon. Our investigations show that the occurrence of a thin lubricating layer of air separating the jet and the rest of the liquid is a key factor for the bouncing of the jet to happen. The numerical technique that is used consists of a projection method for the Navier-Stokes system coupled with a level set formulation for the representation of the interface. The space approximation is done with adaptive finite elements. Adaptive refinement is shown to be very important to capture the thin layer of air that is responsible for the bouncing.
Moses Illusion: Implication for Human Cognition
Creators: name: Heekyeong  Park
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When asked, "How many animals did Moses take on the Ark?" most people respond, "two", even though they know that it was Noah, not Moses, who took the animals on the Ark.  When a term in a sentence or a question is replaces by a semantically similar but incorrect term, people have difficulty in detecting the distortion.  This tendency to overlook distortions is known as the Moses illusion.
Mental concatenation of perceptually and cognitively specified depth to represent locations in near space.
Creators: name: Wu, Bing
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Shelton, Damion
name: Stetten, George D.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The purpose of this study was to examine how discrete segments of contiguous space arising from perceptual or cognitive channels are mentally concatenated. We induced and measured errors in each channel separately, then summed the psychophysical functions to accurately predict pointing to a depth specified by both together. In Experiment 1, subjects drew a line to match the visible indentation of a probe into a compressible surface. Systematic perceptual errors were induced by manipulating surface stiffness. Subjects in Experiment 2 placed the probe against a rigid surface and viewed the depth of a hidden target below it from a remote image with a metric scale. This cognitively mediated depth judgment produces systematic under-estimation (Wu et al. in IEEE Trans Vis Comput Grap 11(6):684-693, 2005; confirmed here). In Experiment 3, subjects pointed to a target location detected by the indented probe and displayed remotely, requiring mental concatenation of the depth components. The model derived from the data indicated the errors in the components were passed through the integration process without additional systematic error. Experiment 4 further demonstrated that this error-free concatenation was intrinsically spatial, rather than numerical.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of acoustic detection efficiency using a gliding robotic fish as a mobile receiver platform
Creators: name: Ennasr, Osama
name: Holbrook, Christopher
name: Hondorp, Darryl W.
name: Krueger, Charles C.
name: Demetris Coleman
name: Solanki, Pratap
name: Thon, John
name: Xiaobo Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summaries of environmental noise, water temperature, and receiver tilt data collected during field tests of gliding robotic fish in Higgins Lake, 2016–2018.
Characterization and Applications of Single-Domain Antibody Mimics against ErbB3
Creators: name: Zhou, Yingqiu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: As a member of EGFR family, ErbB3 is a critical heterodimerization partner of EGFR and ErbB2 in many EGFR- or ErbB2-driven cancers. As a ligand of ErbB3, heregulin β-1 (NRG1) induces the dimerization of ErbB3 with other ErbB family members and triggers downstream pathways. Using the directed protein evolution technique mRNA display, we successfully identified SDAHER3-A1 and SDAHER3-D5 that bind to ErbB3 with very high affinity and specificity in vitro and on cell surface. A biparatopic SDAHER3-D5A1 was constructed for improved biophysical properties and picomolar affinity (80.3 ± 20.3 pM) to ErbB3. SDAHER3-D5A1 binds to ErbB-expressing MCF7 cells with a binding affinity of 35.61 ± 17.07 nM. SDAHER3-D5A1 inhibits the NRG1-induced proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. SDAHER3-D5A1 is able to carry the conjugated AuNP to ErbB3-overexpressed cell and kill the cancer cell by hyperthermia treatment. Combined with Lapatinib, a kinase inhibitor, SDAHER3-D5A1 showed improved efficiency in inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells with ErbB2 and ErbB3 overexpressed. An examination of downstream signaling pathways suggested that SDAHER3-D5A1 significantly decreased NRG1-induced ErbB3-/Akt-/ERK- phosphorylation and the combination with the drug further inhibits the phosphorylation. SDAHER3-D5A1-IRDye800 conjugates was synthesized and confirmed that SDAHER3-D5A1 can be used to target ErbB3-overexpressed tumor xenograft models and may be very useful for imaging purpose.
Weighted Bott-Chern and Dolbeault cohomology for LCK-manifolds with potential
Creators: name: Ornea, Liviu
name: Verbitsky, Misha
name: Vuletescu, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A locally conformally Kahler (LCK) manifold is a complex manifold with a Kahler structure on its covering and the deck transform group acting on it by holomorphic homotheties. One could think of an LCK manifold as of a complex manifold with a Kahler form taking values in a local system $L$, called the conformal weight bundle. The $L$-valued cohomology of $M$ is called Morse-Novikov cohomology. It was conjectured that (just as it happens for Kahler manifolds) the Morse-Novikov complex satisfies the $dd^c$-lemma. If true, it would have far-reaching consequences for the geometry of LCK manifolds. Counterexamples to the Morse-Novikov $dd^c$-lemma on Vaisman manifolds were found by R. Goto. We prove that $dd^c$-lemma is true with coefficients in a sufficiently general power $L^a$ of $L$ on any LCK manifold with potential (this includes Vaisman manifolds). We also prove vanishing of Dolbeault and Bott-Chern cohomology with coefficients in $L^a$. The same arguments are used to prove degeneration of the Dolbeault-Frohlicher spectral sequence with coefficients in any power of $L$.
description: 18 pages, v. 2.0. Proof of Theorem 3.2 changed
Additional file 2 of Characterization of acoustic detection efficiency using a gliding robotic fish as a mobile receiver platform
Creators: name: Ennasr, Osama
name: Holbrook, Christopher
name: Hondorp, Darryl W.
name: Krueger, Charles C.
name: Demetris Coleman
name: Solanki, Pratap
name: Thon, John
name: Xiaobo Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Data and model checking methods and results for generalized additive model fit to detection data collected during field tests of gliding robotic fish in Higgins Lake, 2016–2018.
Modeling paradigms in ACT-R
Creators: name: Taatgen, Niels
name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In his book "Untitled Theories of Cognition," Newell (1990) called upon researchers to formulate general theories of cognition in the form of cognitive architectures.  A cognitive architecture is a computational modeling platform for cognitive tasks.  An architecture should offer representational formats together with reasoning and learning mechanisms to facilitate modeling.
Status of High-Energy Neutrino Astronomy
Creators: name: Kowalski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the recent discovery of high-energy neutrinos of extra-terrestrial origin by the IceCube neutrino observatory, neutrino-astronomy is entering a new era. This review will cover currently operating open water/ice neutrino telescopes, the latest evidence for a flux of extra-terrestrial neutrinos and current efforts in the search for steady and transient neutrino point sources. Generalised constraints on potential astrophysical sources are presented, allowing to focus the hunt for the sources of the observed high-energy neutrinos.
description: 10 pages, review talk at the European Cosmic Ray Symposium 2014
Patellar Tendon Strain Associates to Tendon Structural Abnormalities in Adolescent Athletes
Creators: name: Mersmann, Falk
name: Pentidis, Nikolaos
name: Tsai, Meng-Shiuan
name: Scholl, Arno
name: Arampatzis, Adamantios
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: tendon injury
subject: overload
subject: micromorphology
subject: imbalance
subject: youth athletes
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: High mechanical strain is thought to be one of the main factors for the risk of tendon injury, as it determines the mechanical demand placed upon the tendon by the working muscle. The present study investigates the association of tendon mechanical properties including force, stress and strain, and measures of tendon micromorphology and neovascularization, which are thought to be indicative of tendinopathy in an adolescent high-risk group for overuse injury. In 16 adolescent elite basketball athletes (14–15 years of age) we determined the mechanical properties of the patellar tendon by combining inverse dynamics with magnetic resonance and ultrasound imaging. Tendon micromorphology was determined based on a spatial frequency analysis of sagittal plane ultrasound images and neovascularization was quantified as color Doppler area. There was a significant inverse relationship between tendon strain and peak spatial frequency (PSF) in the proximal tendon region (r = −0.652, p = 0.006), indicating locally disorganized collagen fascicles in tendons that are subjected to high strain. No such associations were present at the distal tendon site and no significant correlations were observed between tendon force or stress and tendon PSF as well as between tendon loading and vascularity. Our results suggest that high levels of tendon strain might associate to a micromorphological deterioration of the collagenous network in the proximal patellar tendon, which is also the most frequent site affected by tendinopathy. Neovascularization of the tendon on the other hand seems not to be directly related to the magnitude of tendon loading and might be a physiological response to a high frequency of training in this group. Those findings have important implications for our understanding of the etiology of tendinopathy and for the development of diagnostical tools for the assessment of injury risk.
Psychologia Empowerment Campaign
Creators: name: Santos, Helen Cristina Neves Trindade Rodrigues Dos
name: Guimarães, Giovanna Costa
name: Da Silva, Renata Flavia Abreu
name: Gallasch, Cristiane Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: COVID-19. Saúde do Trabalhador. Enfermagem. Hospitais. Empoderamento.

description: Educational poster for the management team of the institution involved in the study "Empoderamento psicológico de trabalhadores de enfermagem atuantes em cenário hospitalar durante a pandemia de COVID-19"
description: 2023
Negative Affect and Resumption of Drug Use: Neurobiology of Enhanced Dysphoria and Subsequent Drug Taking Following Prolonged Abstinence from Cocaine
Creators: name: Haake, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Rats exhibit negative affect to a sweet tastant that predicts delayed cocaine availability, and nucleus accumbens (NAc) neurons encode this state. Here, we examined the effects of cocaine abstinence on negative affect and drug-seeking. Rats were given 14 taste-cocaine sessions followed by 1 or 30 days of abstinence and a 3-phase test: 1) tastant deliveries, 2) extinction, 3) cocaine self-administration, with NAc activity and affective responses to the taste measured on days 1, 14 and test. Results showed that 30 days of abstinence led to an enhancement of negative affect and a decline in NAc activity during tastant infusion that re-emerged during drug-seeking. Further, greater aversion to the drug-paired tastant before abstinence was associated with increased self-administration following 30-day abstinence. These findings show that drug-induced dysphoria is enhanced following prolonged cocaine abstinence, and that NAc encoding is dynamic, dampening as negative affect is enhanced, but re-engaging during drug-seeking and taking.
Models of the Emergence of Language
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recent work in language acquisition has shown how linguistic form emerges
from the operation of self-organizing systems. The emergentist framework
emphasizes ways in which the formal structures of language emerge from the
interaction of social patterns, patterns implicit in the input, and pressures
arising from general aspects of the cognitive system. Emergentist models
have been developed to study the acquisition of auditory and articulatory patterns
during infancy and the ways in which the learning of the first words
emerges from the linkage of auditory, articulatory, and conceptual systems.
Neural network models have also been used to study the learning of inflectional
markings and basic syntactic patterns. Using both neural network
modeling and concepts from the study of dynamic systems, it is possible to
analyze language learning as the integration of emergent dynamic systems.
Ergebnisbericht zur Gästebefragung im Use Case Ostsee
Creators: name: Bergler, Marina
name: Lorenz, Verena
name: Niemeijer, Christiaan
name: Keller, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: tourism
crowding
survey
visitor management

description: Im Rahmen des Forschungsprojektes AIR – AI-basierter Recommender für nachhaltigen Tourismus – wurden Gästebefragungen in Form von Face to Face-Interviews in allen sechs Use Cases durchgeführt. Diese Form der Bedarfsanalyse soll dazu dienen, Informationen über die Demographie der Gäste, touristische Verhaltensmuster, Gründe für die Zielauswahl und Wahrnehmung des Zielgebiets und das Informationsverhalten zu erhalten. Die Ergebnisse der Befragungen im Use Case Ostsee werden in diesem Bericht dargestellt.
Additional file 3 of The presence of membrane bound CD99 ligands on leukocyte surface
Creators: name: Nuchjira Takheaw
name: Supansa Pata
name: Witida Laopajon
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Kasinrerk, Watchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Verification the binding activity of purified CD99HIgG.
A Search for Consistent Jet and Disk Rotation Signatures in RY Tau
Creators: name: Coffey, Deirdre
name: Dougados, Catherine
name: Cabrit, Sylvie
name: Pety, Jerome
name: Bacciotti, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a radial velocity study of the RY Tau jet-disk system, designed to determine whether a transfer of angular momentum from disk to jet can be observed. Many recent studies report on the rotation of T Tauri disks, and on what may be a signature of T Tauri jet rotation. However, due to observational difficulties, few studies report on both disk and jet within the same system to establish if the senses of rotation match and hence can be interpreted as a transfer of angular momentum. We report a clear signature of Keplerian rotation in the RY Tau disk, based on Plateau de Bure observations. We also report on the transverse radial velocity profile of the RY Tau jet close to the star. We identify two distinct profile shapes: a v-shape which appears near jet shock positions, and a flat profile which appears between shocks. We do not detect a rotation signature above 3 sigma uncertainty in any of our transverse cuts of the jet. Nevertheless, if the jet is currently in steady-state, the errors themselves provide a valuable upper limit on the jet toroidal velocity of 10 km/s, implying a launch radius of < 0.45 AU. However, possible contamination of jet kinematics, via shocks or precession, prevents any firm constraint on the jet launch point, since most of its angular momentum could be stored in magnetic form rather than in rotation of matter.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
title: Development and prototyping of haptic interactions for data exploration
Creators: name: Paneels, Sabrina A
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: Haptic technology means the sense of touch can be added to computer applications. Not only can the user see and hear information, but the user can also feel it! Thus, haptics provides new, exciting ways of conveying and interacting with information. In particular, haptics can be used to reveal the underlying data of a representation, often referred to as haptic (data) visualization, to augment available modalities (visual, auditory) or as an alternative in cases where other modalities are impractical, overloaded or not available, such as for visually impaired people. Haptic visualization is a recent area, not yet fully established, where considerable research needs to be conducted, in particular concerning effective representations and interactions to convey information. Haptic technology presents several limitations, in particular, the bandwidth of haptics is smaller than vision or audio, hence, designing effective haptic visualizations is very challenging. Therefore, this thesis first comprehensively reviews the work achieved so far in haptic data visualization and presents a solution to the open haptic overview challenge, both for a line chart application, through the combination of guidance metaphors and free exploration and a scatter plot using a force model. While investigating the haptic visualization area and developing the line chart application, many challenges were encountered that slowed down the testing of new interaction ideas. Developing and testing new haptic ideas is not a simple task and can be time-consuming: the various haptic APIs still require the user to have good programming skills, a good understanding of haptic interactions and technical knowledge of the devices to be used. Consequently, methods to facilitate the development of haptic applications and in particular haptic interactions, crucial to haptic visualization, are needed. Therefore, these methods were investigated and led to the implementation and evaluation of a prototyping tool, HITPROTO, that aims to enable the rapid prototyping of haptic interactions by people with no programming skills.
A note on stability of nongeneric equilibria for an underwater vehicle
Creators: name: Birtea, Petre
name: Comanescu, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53Bxx, 58A05, 34K20, 70Exx, 70Hxx

description: We study the Lyapunov stability of a family of nongeneric equilibria with spin for underwater vehicles with noncoincident centers. The nongeneric equilibria belong to singular symplectic leaves that are not characterized as a preimage o a regular value of the Casimir functions. We find an invariant submanifold such that the nongeneric equilibria belong to a preimage of a regular value that involves sub-Casimir functions. We obtain results for nonlinear stability on this invariant submanifold.
Multi-Tasking and Cognitive Workload in an ACT-R Model of a Simplified Air Traffic Control Task
Creators: name: Lebiere, Christian
name: Anderson, John R.
name: Bothell, Daniel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We present a human performance model of operator control of a simplified air traffic control task developed under the Agent-based Modeling and Behavior Representation program (AMBR). The model was implemented using the ACT-R architecture of cognition. Using a well-developed cognitive architecture provided a number of benefits:
1. The reuse of common design patterns, such as unit task decomposition and retrieval/computation dichotomy, greatly simplified and accelerated model development.
2. The model inherited parameter values from previous models and required no fine-tuning of parameters.
3. The architectural learning mechanisms provided automatic learning of situations.
The resulting model was quite simple, consisting of only five declarative chunks of information and 36 production rules, while providing a highly accurate model of human performance. The model matched a wide range of performance measures, including amount and type of errors, response latency and choice percentages. Performance variability is a fundamental aspect of human behavior in complex task. The model accounted not only for the average but also for the distribution of performance through the fundamentally stochastic nature of the architecture, amplified by the interaction with the dynamic simulation environment. Although ACT-R is a goal-directed architecture, the model provided a straightforward account of multi-tasking behavior through the use of interruptions triggered by the onset of messages. The model also provided a theory of cognitive workload based on architectural primitives.
The port of the model to the High Level Architecture (HLA) was relatively simple and straightforward. Providing a stochastic model of behavior, however, put strong demands on the efficiency of the simulation. The implications of such demands for HLA-enabled human performance models are discussed.
Neural Correlates of Temporal Credit Assignment
Creators: name: Walsh, Matthew M.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When feedback follows a sequence of decisions, how do people assign credit to intermediate actions within the sequence? To explore this temporal credit assignment problem, we recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) as participants performed a sequential decision task. Our ERP analyses focused on feedback-related negativity (FRN), a component thought to reflect neural reward prediction error. The experiment showed that FRN followed negative feedback and negative intermediate states. This outcome suggests that participants evaluated intermediate states in terms of expected future reward, and that these evaluations guided acquisition of earlier actions within sequences. We compared these results to the predictions of three reinforcement learning models that address temporal credit assignment: Actor-critic, Q-Learning, and SARSA.
Explicit Forms of Cluster Variables on Double Bruhat Cells G^{u,e} of type C
Creators: name: Kanakubo, Yuki
name: Nakashima, Toshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G=Sp_{2r}({\mathbb C})$ be a simply connected simple algebraic group over $\mathbb{C}$ of type $C_r$, $B$ and $B_-$ be its two opposite Borel subgroups, and $W$ be the associated Weyl group. For $u$, $v\in W$, it is known that the coordinate ring ${\mathbb C}[G^{u,v}]$ of the double Bruhat cell $G^{u,v}=BuB\cap B_-vB_-$ is isomorphic to an upper cluster algebra $\overline{\mathcal{A}}(\textbf{i})_{\mathbb C}$ and the generalized minors $Δ(k;\textbf{i})$ are the cluster variables of ${\mathbb C}[G^{u,v}]$[Berenstein A., Fomin S., Zelevinsky A., Duke Math. J. 126 (2005), 1-52, math.RT/0305434]. In the case $v=e$, we shall describe the generalized minor $Δ(k;\textbf{i})$ explicitly.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1409.8622. text overlap with arXiv:1409.8622
Additional file 4 of The presence of membrane bound CD99 ligands on leukocyte surface
Creators: name: Nuchjira Takheaw
name: Supansa Pata
name: Witida Laopajon
name: Sittiruk Roytrakul
name: Kasinrerk, Watchara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. The expression of CD99 ligands on hematopoietic cells.