cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On inhomogeneous nonholonomic Bilimovich system
Creators: name: Borisov, A. V.
name: Mikishanina, E. A.
name: Tsiganov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C40, 37J60, 70F25, 70E40

description: We consider a simple motivating example of a non-Hamiltonian dynamical system with time-dependent constraints obtained by imposing rheonomic non-integrable Bilimovich's constraint on a freely rotating rigid body. Dynamics of this low-dimensional nonlinear nonautonomous dynamic system involves different kinds of stable and unstable attractors, quasi and strange attractors, compact and noncompact invariant attractive curves, etc. To study this cautionary example we apply the Poincaré map method to disambiguate and discover multiscale temporal dynamics, specifically the coarse-grained dynamics resulting from fast-scale nonlinear control via nonholonomic Bilimovich's constraint.
description: LaTeX with AMSfonts, 18 pages, 11 figures
Towards food supply chain resilience to environmental shocks
Creators: name: Davis, Kyle Frankel
name: Downs, Shauna
name: Gephart, Jessica
Publisher: name: Nature Food
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Environmental variability and shock events can be propagated or attenuated along food supply chains by various economic, political and infrastructural factors. Understanding these processes is central to reducing risks associated with periodic food shortages, price spikes and reductions in food quality. Here we perform a scoping review of the literature to examine entry points for environmental variability along the food supply chain, the evidence of propagation or attenuation of this variability, and the food items and types of shock that have been studied. We find that research on food supply shocks has primarily focused on maize, rice and wheat, on agricultural production and on extreme rainfall and temperatures—indicating the need to expand research into the full food basket, diverse sources of environmental variability and the links connecting food production to consumption and nutrition. Insights from this new knowledge can inform key responses—at the level of an individual (for example, substituting foods), a company (for example, switching sources) or a government (for example, strategic reserves)—for coping with disruptions.
Predicting the radiosensitivity of HPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma using miR-130b
Creators: name: Inoue, Hitoshi
name: Hirasaki, Masataka
name: Yasunao Kogashiwa
name: Kuba, Kiyomi
name: Ebihara, Yasuhiro
name: Nakahira, Mitsuhiko
name: Sakai, Akihiro
name: Okuda, Akihiko
name: Sugasawa, Masashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma shows a higher rate of radiation resistance than HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Radioresistant HPV-negative OPSCC is associated with unfavourable outcomes, but validated prognostic biomarkers remain lacking. This study investigated biomarkers for radioresistant HPV-negative OPSCC. The Cancer Genome Atlas included miRNA sequence and mRNA sequence data from 528 HNSCC tumours. Of these, we used gene expression data for HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma for which data were available on the effects of radiation, and compared miRNA sequence and mRNA sequence data between radioresistant and radiosensitive groups. We subsequently estimated downstream miRNA from the results. Finally, we validated miRNAs related to the outcomes of radiotherapy in our clinical cases. Investigation of miRNA sequence revealed expression of miR-130b as the greatest difference between radiosensitive and radioresistant groups. We subsequently evaluated miR-130b expression in our clinical OPSCC cases. Values of miR-130b >5.372 (low expression), determined from receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, were associated with significantly longer progression-free survival and overall survival (p = .006, p = .04, respectively). Our results suggest that miR-130b has potential as a biomarker for the radiosensitivity of HPV-negative OPSCC.
Galactic discrete sources of high energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Bednarek, W.
name: Burgio, G. F.
name: Montaruli, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recently developed models of galactic discrete sources of high energy neutrinos. Some of them are based on a simple rescaling of the TeV $γ$-ray fluxes from recently detected galactic sources, such as, shell-type supernova remnants or pulsar wind nebulae. Others present detailed and originally performed modeling of processes occurring close to compact objects, i.e. neutron stars and low mass black holes, which are supposed to accelerate hadrons close to dense matter and radiation fields. Most of the models considered in this review optimistically assume that the energy content in relativistic hadrons is equal to a significant part of the maximum observable power output in specific sources, i.e. typically $\sim 10%$. This may give a large overestimation of the neutrino fluxes. This is the case of models which postulate neutrino production in hadron-photon collisions already at the acceleration place, due to the likely $e^\pm$ pair plasma domination. Models postulating neutrino production in hadron-hadron collisions avoid such problems and therefore seem to be more promising. The neutrino telescopes currently taking data have not detected any excess from discrete sources yet, although some models could already be constrained by the limits they are providing.
description: 32 pages, submitted to Astronomy & Astrophysics Review
Parabolic Scaling in Overdoped Cuprate: a Statistical Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: Tao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Bozovic et al. reported that [Nature 536, 309-311 (2016)], in the overdoped side of the single-crystal $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ (LSCO) films, the transition temperature $T_c$ and zero-temperature superfluid phase stiffness $ρ_s(0)$ will obey a two-class scaling law: $T_c=γ\cdot \sqrt{ρ_s(0)}$ for $T_c \leq T_Q$ and $T_c \propto ρ_s(0)$ for $T_c \geq T_M$, where $γ=(4.2 \pm 0.5) K^{1/2} $, $T_Q \approx 15 K$, and $T_M \approx 12 K$. They further pointed out that the parabolic scaling observed in the highly overdoped side indicates a quantum phase transition from a superconductor to a normal metal. In this paper, we propose a quantum partition function (QPF) for zero-temperature Cooper pairs, by which one can effectively distinguish between mean-field and quantum critical behaviors. We theoretically show that the two-class scaling law can be exactly derived by using the QPF, and the theoretical values of $γ$, $T_Q$, and $T_M$ are well in accordance with experimental measure values. Our analyses indicate that the linear scaling $T_c \propto ρ_s(0)$ is a mean-field behavior, while the parabolic scaling $T_c=γ\cdot \sqrt{ρ_s(0)}$ is a quantum critical behavior.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Entangling superconducting qubits through an analogue wormhole
Creators: name: Sabín, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental setup to test the role of curved spacetime on entanglement extraction from the vacuum of a quantum field to a pair of artificial atoms. In particular, we consider two superconducting qubits coupled to a dc-SQUID array embedded into an open microwave transmission line, where a suitable external bias is able to mimic a spacetime containing a traversable wormhole. We find that the amount of vacuum entanglement that can be extracted by the superconducting qubits depends on the parameters of the wormhole. At some distances qubits that would remain separable in flat spacetime become entangled due to the presence of the effective wormhole background.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. v2: minor changes, published version. v3: compilation of the figure fixed
Pseudohaliotrema falcata Lim 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Lim, L. H. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Pseudohaliotrema
Pseudohaliotrema falcata

description: Pseudohaliotrema falcata n. sp.
(gures 2c, 4–6)
 Description
 Comparatively large worms, with broad body proper, 1172 (1008–1300) Ö 285 (268–294); narrow cephalic region; three pairs of head organs; four eye-spots consisting of scattered pigment (in xed specimens); comparatively shorter peduncle, 112 (84–143) Ö 125 (117–134), demarcating body from haptor. Intestinal caeca con uent just anterior to peduncle. Haptor broader than long, 92 (84–109) Ö 128 (117–143); dorsal anchors with well-developed roots, inner length 43 (42–44), outer length 34 (32–36), inner root 22 (20–24), outer roots 9 (8–10), point 6 (4–10); ventral anchors robust with expanded outer roots, inner length 32 (30–34), outer length 31 (30–34), inner root 14 (14–16), outer root 8 (6–10), point 5 (4–6); dorsal connecting bar stout, broad, V-shaped, 9 (8–10) Ö 34 (32–36); ventral connecting bar V-shaped, 4 (3–5) Ö 36 (35–38); 14 marginal hooks of larval type, length 11 (10–12). Testis round to ovoid, lateral to ovary; vas deferens leaves left margin of testis antero-ventrally, passing anteriorly intercaecally, to level of male organ, distending forming seminal vesicle; descending, narrowing as ejaculatory duct, turning anteriorly, entering male organ. Male organ consisting of two sclerotized parts: large curved sclerotized piece with scythe-like ending (ap 1 in gure 1f) with broad rather obscure opening (indicated by arrow in gure 1f) through which ejaculatory duct and duct from prostatic reservoir enter; second sclerotized piece with club-like ending (ap 2 in gure 1f) and large proximal opening. Spermatophor e size roughly estimated to be 220 (200–250) Ö 180 (150–200) but shape diYcult to ascertain due to distortion, stored in chamber with ventral opening, antero-ventral to male organ. Prostatic glands postero-lateral (on both sides) of pharyngeal region; left and right prostatic ducts unite to form common duct, draining into large prostatic reservoir. Ovary elongate; oviduct leaves anterior part of ovary; oötype receiving ducts from Mehlis’ gland and seminal receptacle; uterus ascends mid-ventrally; uterine pore opens ventrally, near male organ. Dextro-lateral vaginal pouch housing eversible spermatophore transfer tube; vaginal duct linking to seminal receptacle. Vitelline system co-extensive with intestinal caeca; lateral elds unite posterior to intestinal caeca.
 Type-host. Siganus guttatus (Bloch).
 Type-locality. OV Singapore.
 No. of specimens measured. Twenty.
description: Published as part of Lim, L. H. S., 2010, Three new species of Pseudohaliotrema Yamaguti, 1953 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Siganus species (Siganidae) and the description of a mechanism for cross-insemination, pp. 1639-1660 in Journal of Natural History 36 (14) on page 1650, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110067935, http://zenodo.org/record/4747609
Measuring the trilinear Higgs boson self--coupling at the 100 TeV hadron collider via multivariate analysis
Creators: name: Park, Jubin
name: Chang, Jung
name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a multivariate analysis of Higgs-pair production via the decay channel $HH \to b\bar b γγ$ at the future 100 TeV $pp$ collider to determine the trilinear Higgs self--coupling (THSC) $λ_{3H}$, which takes the value of 1 in the standard model. We consider all known background processes. For the signal we adopt the most recent event generator of {\tt POWHEG-BOX-V2} to exploit the NLO distributions for Toolkit for Multivariate Data Analysis (TMVA). Through the technique of Boosted Decision Tree (BDT) analysis trained for $λ_{3H}=1$, compared to the the conventional cut-and-count approach, the signal-to-background ratio improves tremendously from about $1/10$ to $1$ and the significance can reach up to $20.5$ with a luminosity of 3 ab$^{-1}$ without including systematic uncertainties. In addition, by implementing a likelihood fitting of the signal-plus-background $M_{γγb b}$ distribution with optimized bin sizes, it is possible to determine the THSC with the precision of 7.5\% at 68\% CL even at the early stage of 100 TeV hadron collider with 3 ab$^{-1}$.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables: Systematic uncertainties considered, Appendices and References added, To appear in PRD
A simple model for vacancy order and disorder in defective half-Heusler systems
Creators: name: Roth, Nikolaj
name: Zhu, Tiejun
name: Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defective half-Heusler systems X(1-x)YZ with large amounts of intrinsic vacancies, such as Nb(1-x)CoSb, Ti(1-x)NiSb and V(1-x)CoSb, are a group of promising thermoelectric materials. Even with high vacancy concentrations they maintain the average half-Heusler crystal structure. These systems show high electrical conductivity but low thermal conductivity arising from an ordered YZ lattice, which conducts electrons, while the large amounts of vacancies on the X sublattice effectively scatters phonons. Using electron scattering it was recently observed that in addition to Bragg diffraction from the average cubic half-Heusler structure, some of these samples show broad diffuse scattering indicating short-range vacancy order while other samples show sharp additional peaks, indicating long-range vacancy ordering. Here we show that both the short and long-range ordering can be explained using the same simple model, which assumes that vacancies on the X-sublattice avoid each other. The samples showing long-range vacancy order are in agreement with the predicted ground-state of the model, while short-range order samples are quenched high-temperature states of the system. A previous study showed that changes in sample stoichiometry affect whether the short or long-range vacancy structure is obtained, but the present model suggests that thermal treatment of samples should allow controlling the degree of vacancy order, and thereby the thermal conductivity, without changes in composition. This is important as the composition also dictates the amount of electrical carriers. Independent control of electrical carrier concentration and degree of vacancy order should allow further improvements in the thermoelectric properties of these systems.
DETERMINING FAIR RENTAL VALUE OF LAND IN THE HUNGARIAN VALUATION PRACTICE – A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
Creators: name: Ferenc, Buzás
name: László, Posta
name: Sándor, Kiss
name: István, Mező
name: Ferenc, Buzás
name: László, Posta
name: Sándor, Kiss
name: István, Mező
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land rent
subject: rental value
subject: land valuation method
subject: land use

description: The directive of 1666/2015. (IX. 21.) called ’Land for Farmers!’ has changed not only the legal terms and conditions but also the economic basis of land use in the relation of land use and resulting derivative demand. Institutionalized rental fees can be modified to market level only if it is confirmed by qualified expert’s report hired by the new land owner. Setting a fair rental value has quite a few methodological approaches. Due to the lack of a legally recommended calculation process, authors hereby are presenting a method to calculate fair rental value that is beneficial for both renter and owner. Foreign rental conditions related to the topic are also concerned in the article.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/2 ISSN 1789-7874
CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS ON SKI TOURISM
Creators: name: Piroska, Béki
name: Piroska, Béki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: climate change
subject: ski tourism
subject: winter sport centers

description: Nowadays, climate change poses a common recurring problem in our everyday life. The weather forecasts tend to be inaccurate, the swiftly changing weather often makes fun of the people. The same unpredictability applies for forecasting the amount of precipitation or snowing. The major problem in ski tourism consists in the gradual shift of seasons, namely there is no snow in December yet, while at Easter-time we can count on such an enormous amount of snow. I’d like to present this climate condition and offer a sort of way out of this problem. In my empirical study, I have carried out document-analysis along the data collection phase, and I made half-structured deep-interviews, as well. My research questions were the following: How is the winter season affected by climate change or by the lack of snow? Due to the unreliable climatic conditions what is the estimated ratio of drop in tourism in the season? How much shorter is a skiing-season and how does it affect the operation of the local ski-school? What are the features of pre, and post peak-season tourists’ emergence? How and for how long can a smaller ski-resort be maintained? What is the biggest challenge, problem at the ski-resorts along the state border? First of all, I’d like to present and tackle the various solutions emerged facing the challenges of climate change effects related to skiing, on the other hand, I have made some personal interviews with Hungarian ski instructors working abroad and also with managers of Austrian ski schools trying to find out the various answers and reactions they have hammered out coping with the new challenges and difficulties in ski tourism. Hungary can not be considered a skiing nation, although more and more people tend to take up skiing and get involved in this special field of sport tourism. The number of ski slopes being built and developed is increasing, yet the Hungarians ski-lovers tend to visit rather the foreign sport centers for the time being. The reasons mostly involve the various length and versatile difficulty level of the ski slopes. We should also take into account the challenging conditions imposed by climate change on the smaller winter sport centers and the way they can cope with it and also compete with other sport centers with similar features. Climate change affects considerably the operation of skiing season, and the service providers must adapt to the new conditions. Many resort venues struggle for survival, though most of the local self-governments are clearly aware of the importance of ski-tourism, particularly in Austria.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/3 ISSN 1789-7874
Comment on "Quantum identification schemes with entanglements"
Creators: name: van Dam, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, [Phys. Rev. A 65, 052326 (2002)], Mihara presented several cryptographic protocols that were claimed to be quantum mechanical in nature. In this comment it is pointed out that these protocols can be described in purely classical terms. Hence, the security of these schemes does not rely on the usage of entanglement or any other quantum mechanical property.
description: 2 pages, revtex4
Correction to : Social Determination of HIV : Women’s Relationship Work in the Context of Mass Incarceration and Housing Vulnerability (AIDS and Behavior, (2021), 10.1007/s10461-021-03238-4)
Creators: name: Blankenship, Kim
name: Rosenberg, Alana P.
name: Keene, Danya E.
name: Dawson, Akiv J.
name: Groves, Allison K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The article “Social Determination of HIV: Women’s Relationship Work in the Context of Mass Incarceration and Housing Vulnerability”, written by Kim M. Blankenship, Alana Rosenberg, Danya E. Keene, Akiv J. Dawson, Allison K. Groves, Penelope Schlesinger was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on 1st April 2021 without open access.
Unveiling the Interstitial Pressure Between Growing Ice Crystals During Ice-Templating Using a Lipid Lamellar Probe
Creators: name: Baccile, Niki
name: Zinn, Thomas
name: Laurent, Guillaume
name: Messaoud, Ghazi
name: Cristiglio, Viviana
name: Fernandes, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is pressure generated by ice crystals during ice-templating? This work addresses this crucial question by estimating the pressure exerted by oriented ice columns on a supramolecular probe composed of a lipid lamellar hydrogel during directional freezing. This process, also known as freeze-casting, has emerged as a unique processing technique for a broad class of organic, inorganic, soft and biological materials. Nonetheless, the pressure exerted during and after crystallization between two ice columns is not known, despite its importance with respect to the fragility of the frozen material, especially for biological samples. By using the lamellar period of a glycolipid lamellar hydrogel as a common probe, we couple data obtained from ice-templated-resolved in situ synchrotron Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) with data obtained from controlled adiabatic dessication experiments. We estimate the pressure to vary between 1 $\pm$ 10% kbar at-15{\textdegree}C and 3.5 $\pm$ 20% kbar at-60{\textdegree}C.
description: Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, American Chemical Society, In press
Evolution of the Cluster X-ray Luminosity Function
Creators: name: Mullis, C. R.
name: Vikhlinin, A.
name: Henry, J. P.
name: Forman, W.
name: Gioia, I. M.
name: Hornstrup, A.
name: Jones, C.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Quintana, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the cluster X-ray luminosity function out to z=0.8 based on the final sample of 201 galaxy systems from the 160 Square Degree ROSAT Cluster Survey. There is little evidence for any measurable change in cluster abundance out to z~0.6 at luminosities less than a few times 10^44 ergs/s (0.5-2.0 keV). However, between 0.6 < z < 0.8 and at luminosities above 10^44 ergs/s, the observed volume densities are significantly lower than those of the present-day population. We quantify this cluster deficit using integrated number counts and a maximum-likelihood analysis of the observed luminosity-redshift distribution fit with a model luminosity function. The negative evolution signal is >3 sigma regardless of the adopted local luminosity function or cosmological framework. Our results and those from several other surveys independently confirm the presence of evolution. Whereas the bulk of the cluster population does not evolve, the most luminous and presumably most massive structures evolve appreciably between z=0.8 and the present. Interpreted in the context of hierarchical structure formation, we are probing sufficiently large mass aggregations at sufficiently early times in cosmological history where the Universe has yet to assemble these clusters to present-day volume densities.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
"ISIS mothers" are not victims, but giving a thought to them is necessary for Europe to understand itself
Creators: name: Koca, Metin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ISIS Mothers
Repatriation
ISIS
Citizenship
Social Justice
Cultural Essentialism
Islamism

description: Blog Post titled "'ISIS mothers' are not victims, but giving a thought to them is necessary for Europe to understand itself” at Istanbul Bilgi University PRIME Youth Website. https://bpy.bilgi.edu.tr/en/blog/isis-mothers-are-not-victims-but-giving-a-thought/
Correction to : Social Determination of HIV : Women’s Relationship Work in the Context of Mass Incarceration and Housing Vulnerability (AIDS and Behavior, (2021), 10.1007/s10461-021-03238-4)
Creators: name: Blankenship, Kim
name: Rosenberg, Alana P.
name: Keene, Danya E.
name: Dawson, Akiv J.
name: Groves, Allison K.
Publisher: name: AIDS and Behavior
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: The article “Social Determination of HIV: Women’s Relationship Work in the Context of Mass Incarceration and Housing Vulnerability”, written by Kim M. Blankenship, Alana Rosenberg, Danya E. Keene, Akiv J. Dawson, Allison K. Groves, Penelope Schlesinger was originally published electronically on the publisher’s internet portal on 1st April 2021 without open access.
The signatures of secondary leptons in radio-neutrino detectors in ice
Creators: name: García-Fernández, Daniel
name: Glaser, Christian
name: Nelles, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of the radio emission following a neutrino interaction in ice is a promising technique to obtain significant sensitivities to neutrinos with energies above PeV. The detectable radio emission stems from particle showers in the ice. So far, detector simulations have considered only the radio emission from the primary interaction of the neutrino. For this study, existing simulation tools have been extended to cover secondary interactions from muons and taus. We find that secondary interactions of both leptons add up to 25\% to the effective volume of neutrino detectors. Also, muon and tau neutrinos can create several detectable showers, with the result that double signatures do not constitute an exclusive signature for tau neutrinos. We also find that the background of atmospheric muons from cosmic rays is non-negligible for in-ice arrays and that an air shower veto should be considered helpful for radio detectors.
Neovizcaya sinica Liang 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Liang, Ai-Ping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Delphacidae
Neovizcaya
Neovizcaya sinica

description: Neovizcaya sinica sp. nov.
(®gures 1, 2, 10±14, 19±23, 28±39)
Length (from apex of vertex to tip of forewings): 3.8±4.2 mm; 4.5±4.8 mm; length of 1st1 2nd antennal segments 1.2±1.3 mm.
Vertex pale yellowish, posterior area sometimes with brownish suOEusion, lateral carinae brown; frons, postclypeus, anteclypeus, genae and lora pale yellowish, anterior margin and upper part of lateral margins of frons, sides in front of and above compound eyes (®gure 30), and lora in female, brown; antennae brown, distal half of 2nd segment blackish brown, bristles pale yellowish brown; rostrum pale yellowish, apex blackish brown; pronotum dark brown or blackish brown, lateral areas pale yellowish, disc sometimes yellowish brown; mesonotum shining blackish brown; forewings blackish brown, costa yellowish brown, a broad oblique transverse fascia near base, an elongate longitudinal subapical costal spot which is posteriorly crossed by a blackish brown fascia, and a small irregular spot near apex of clavus whitish and subhyaline; granuales on veins brown, setae on veins pale yellowish brown; hindwings hyaline with veins brownish; thorax beneath pale yellowish, lateral areas of meso- and metapleurae dark brown; legs pale yellowish, claws and metatarsomere III, base of coxae, base and distal two-thirds of fore tibiae, base of middle tibiae, inner side of hind femora and base of hind tibiae brown or suOEused with brown, tips of lateral and apical teeth on hind tibiae and tarsi, and tips of lateral and apical teeth of metatibial spurs black; abdomen brown or dark brown, posterior segmental margins, ventrolateral areas of tergites, and a central longitudinal band on sternites yellowish brown or reddish brown; female genitalia with valvifers VIII and lateral gonapophyses IX yellowish, with brownish tinge.
Male and female genitalia as in generic description (®gures 32, 33, 35, 37, 38).
 Etymology. This new species is named for its occurrence in China.
 Material examined. HOLOTYPE, China: Yunnan Province, Kunming, Heilongtan, 1900 m, 24 August 1958 (Y.- R. Zhang) (IZCAS). PARATYPES: China: 17, 8, same data as holotype (15, 6 in IZCAS; 2, 2 in BMNH; 1, 1 in MNHU).
 Distribution. South-west China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Liang, Ai-Ping, 2002, New taxa of Vizcayinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Delphacidae), including a remarkable new genus from China, pp. 601-616 in Journal of Natural History 36 (5) on pages 609-610, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110062327, http://zenodo.org/record/4747657
Exact solution of BFKL equation in jet-physics
Creators: name: Marchesini, G.
name: Onofri, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently found that the heavy quark-antiquark QQbar pair multiplicity, in certain phase space region (QQbar at short distance, soft and with small velocity), satisfies an evolution equation formally similar to the BFKL equation for the high energy scattering amplitude. We find the exact solution of the QQbar-equation and discuss the differences with the BFKL scattering amplitude.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, using JHEP3.cls Corrected typos
A Visual Sensitivity Analysis for Parameter-Augmented Ensembles of Curves
Creators: name: Ribes, Alejandro
name: Pouderoux, Joachim
name: Iooss, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Engineers and computational scientists often study the behavior of their simulations by repeated solutions with variations in their parameters, which can be for instance boundary values or initial conditions. Through such simulation ensembles, uncertainty in a solution is studied as a function of the various input parameters. Solutions of numerical simulations are often temporal functions, spatial maps or spatio-temporal outputs. The usual way to deal with such complex outputs is to limit the analysis to several probes in the temporal/spatial domain. This leads to smaller and more tractable ensembles of functional outputs (curves) with their associated input parameters: augmented ensembles of curves. This article describes a system for the interactive exploration and analysis of such augmented ensembles. Descriptive statistics on the functional outputs are performed by Principal Component Analysis projection, kernel density estimation and the computation of High Density Regions. This makes possible the calculation of functional quantiles and outliers. Brushing and linking the elements of the system allows in-depth analysis of the ensemble. The system allows for functional descriptive statistics, cluster detection and finally for the realization of a visual sensitivity analysis via cobweb plots. We present two synthetic examples and then validate our approach in an industrial use-case concerning a marine current study using a hydraulic solver.
Pulsar winds and accretion flows in compact binary MSPs
Creators: name: Linares, Manuel
name: De Marco, Barbara
name: Wijnands, Rudy
name: van der Klis, Michiel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) have emerged in the last decade as a unique class of neutron stars at the crossroads between accretion- and rotation-powered phenomena. In their (sub-luminous) accretion disc state, with X-ray luminosities of order 1033–1034 erg s−1, they switch rapidly between two distinct X-ray modes: the disc-high (DH) and disc-low (DL) states. We present a systematic XMM–Newton and Chandra analysis of the aperiodic X-ray variability of all three currently known tMSPs, with a main focus on their disc state and separating DH and DL modes. We report the discovery of flat-topped broad-band noise in the DH state of two of them, with break frequencies of 2.8 mHz (PSR J1023 + 0038) and 0.86 mHz (M28-I). We argue that the lowest frequency variability is similar to that seen in disc-accreting X-ray binaries in the hard state, at typical luminosities at least two orders of magnitude higher than tMSPs. We find strong variability in the DH state around 1 Hz, not typical of hard state X-ray binaries, with fractional rms amplitudes close to 30 per cent. We discuss our results and use them to constrain the properties of the accretion disc, assuming that the X-ray variability is produced by fluctuations in mass accretion rate, and that the break frequency corresponds to the viscous time-scale at the inner edge of the disc. In this context, we find that the newly found break frequencies are broadly consistent with a disc truncated close to the light cylinder with M˙≃1013−5×1014M˙≃1013−5×1014 g s−1 and a viscosity parameter α ≳ 0.2.
Pair creation by homogeneous electric field from the point of view of an accelerated observer
Creators: name: Narozhny, N. B.
name: Mur, V. D.
name: Fedotov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a special choice of gauge the operator of the Klein-Fock-Gordon equation in homogeneous electric field respects boost symmetry. Using this symmetry we obtain solutions for the scalar massive field equation in such a background (boost modes in the electric field). We calculate the spectrum of particles created by the electric field, as seen by an accelerated observer at spatial infinity of the right wedge of Minkowski spacetime. It is shown that the spectrum and the total number of created pairs measured by a remote uniformly accelerated observer in Minkowski spacetime are precisely the same as for inertial observers.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Designing P4 Healthcare Interventions For Managing Cognitive Decline And Dementia: Where Are We At? - Detailed Literature Review.pdf
Creators: name: Patou, François
name: Ciccone, Nicholas
name: Thorpe, Julia Rosemary
name: Maier, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This appendix holds the detailed review of the literature that forms the basis for the manuscript entitled "Designing P4 Healthcare Interventions For Managing Cognitive Decline And Dementia: Where Are We At?"
title: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 87 2006: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
title: Bd. 87 2006: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bericht Der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2022

description: Hinweise für Publikationen der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission...679-681 Frühmittelalterliche Siedlungskeramik aus dem Taubertal...453-503 Artefact Distribution Within the Auxiliary Fort at Ellingen: Evidence for Building Use and for the Presence of Women and Children...387-452 Bildersturm und Wiederverwendung am Beispiel der Iuppitersäulen in den germanischen Provinzen des Imperium Romanum...273-386 Early Late Neolithic Dagger Production in Northern Jutland: Marginalised Production or Source of Wealth?...213-272 Vortrag zur Jahressitzung 2006 der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission...19-40 Zur Erinnerung an Ulrich Fischer...7-8 Inhaltsverzeichnis Titelei
Fixed energy inverse problem for exponentially decreasing potentials
Creators: name: Uhlmann, Gunther
name: Vasy, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81U40

description: In this paper we show that in two-body scattering the scattering matrix at a fixed energy determines real-valued exponentially decreasing potentials. This result has been proved by Novikov previously, see also the work of Novikov and Khenkin using a d-bar-equation. We present a different method, which combines a density argument and real analyticity in part of the complex momentum. The latter has been noted by Novikov and Khenkin; here we give a short proof using contour deformations. In the addendum to the paper we also supply a reference to the work of Eskin and Ralston that did not appear in the published paper since we were unaware of the relevant aspects of their work.
description: Addendum added, on July 17, 2003, to the published version
Interest in receiving nutrition information through social media among food-security program participants in Washington, DC
Creators: name: Bertrand, Adrian
name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Cotter, Elizabeth
name: Banzon, Donna
name: Snelling, Anastasia
Publisher: name: Preventing Chronic Disease
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences

description: Introduction Effective communication approaches are necessary to reach food- security program participants. Accessing food-security programs has been especially challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media can play an important role in reducing some communication barriers. We examined interest in receiving nutrition in- formation via social media among adults participating in food- security programs in Washington, DC. Methods We developed and administered a 22-item survey to adults participating in food-security programs (N = 375). Participants were recruited at Martha’s Table, in Washington, DC, from January through March 2020. We performed bivariate analyses and multinomial logistic regressions to examine predictors of interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Results Sixty-nine percent of participants reported using social media, and 49% expressed interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Higher levels of self-efficacy and belief in the value of digital technology were associated with greater likelihood of interest in receiving nutrition information via social media (χ26= 139.0; Nagelkerke R2= 0.35; P <.001). We found no differences by sex or digital technology access in interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Conclusion Social media is a widely used and a feasible method to reach food- security program participants. Understanding program participants’ interest in receiving health information via social media may help food-security programs plan effective communication strategies to improve food security, especially when in-person participation is limited, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Interest in receiving nutrition information through social media among food-security program participants in Washington, DC
Creators: name: Bertrand, Adrian
name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Cotter, Elizabeth
name: Banzon, Donna
name: Snelling, Anastasia
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Introduction Effective communication approaches are necessary to reach food- security program participants. Accessing food-security programs has been especially challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media can play an important role in reducing some communication barriers. We examined interest in receiving nutrition in- formation via social media among adults participating in food- security programs in Washington, DC. Methods We developed and administered a 22-item survey to adults participating in food-security programs (N = 375). Participants were recruited at Martha’s Table, in Washington, DC, from January through March 2020. We performed bivariate analyses and multinomial logistic regressions to examine predictors of interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Results Sixty-nine percent of participants reported using social media, and 49% expressed interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Higher levels of self-efficacy and belief in the value of digital technology were associated with greater likelihood of interest in receiving nutrition information via social media (χ26= 139.0; Nagelkerke R2= 0.35; P <.001). We found no differences by sex or digital technology access in interest in receiving nutrition information via social media. Conclusion Social media is a widely used and a feasible method to reach food- security program participants. Understanding program participants’ interest in receiving health information via social media may help food-security programs plan effective communication strategies to improve food security, especially when in-person participation is limited, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Intermittency and the passive nature of the magnitude of the magnetic field
Creators: name: Bershadskii, A.
name: Sreenivasan, K. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the statistical properties of the magnitude of the magnetic field in turbulent electrically conducting media resemble, in the inertial range, those of passive scalars in fully developed three-dimensional fluid turbulence. This conclusion, suggested by the data from Advanced Composition Explorer, is supported by a brief analysis of the appropriate magnetohydrodynamic equations.
STITCHER: Correlating Digital Forensic Evidence on Internet-of-Things Devices
Creators: name: Tok, Yee Ching
name: Wang, Chundong
name: Chattopadhyay, Sudipta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing adoption of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices present new challenges to digital forensic investigators and law enforcement agencies when investigation into cybercrime on these new platforms are required. However, there has been no formal study to document actual challenges faced by investigators and whether existing tools help them in their work. Prior issues such as the correlation and consistency problem in digital forensic evidence have also become a pressing concern in light of numerous evidence sources from IoT devices. Motivated by these observations, we conduct a user study with 39 digital forensic investigators from both public and private sectors to document the challenges they faced in traditional and IoT digital forensics. We also created a tool, STITCHER, that addresses the technical challenges faced by investigators when handling IoT digital forensics investigation. We simulated an IoT crime that mimics sophisticated cybercriminals and invited our user study participants to utilize STITCHER to investigate the crime. The efficacy of STITCHER is confirmed by our study results where 96.2% of users indicated that STITCHER assisted them in handling the crime, and 61.5% of users who used STITCHER with its full features solved the crime completely.
description: 15 pages
From moral hazard to risk-response feedback
Creators: name: Jebari, Joseph
name: Táíwò, Olúfẹ́mi O.
name: Andrews, Talbot M.
name: Aquila, Valentina
name: Beckage, Brian
name: Belaia, Mariia
name: Clifford, Maggie
name: Fuhrman, Jay
name: Keller, David P.
name: Mach, Katharine J.
name: Morrow, David R.
name: Raimi, Kaitlin T.
name: Visioni, Daniele
name: Nicholson, Simon
name: Trisos, Christopher H.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assessments (IPCC) Special Report on 1.5 °C of global warming is clear. Nearly all pathways that hold global warming well below 2 °C involve carbon removal (IPCC, 2015). In addition, solar geoengineering is being considered as a potential tool to offset warming, especially to limit temperature until negative emissions technologies are sufficiently matured (MacMartin et al., 2018). Despite this, there has been a reluctance to embrace carbon removal and solar geoengineering, partly due to the perception that these technologies represent what is widely termed a “moral hazard”: that geoengineering will prevent people from developing the will to change their personal consumption and push for changes in infrastructure (Robock et al., 2010), erode political will for emissions cuts (Keith, 2007), or otherwise stimulate increased carbon emissions at the social-system level of analysis (Bunzl, 2008). These debates over carbon removal and geoengineering echo earlier ones over climate adaptation. We argue that debates over “moral hazard” in many areas of climate policy are unhelpful and misleading. We also propose an alternative framework for dealing with the tradeoffs that motivate the appeal to “moral hazard,” which we call “risk-response feedback.”
Is the readability of abstracts decreasing in management research?
Creators: name: Graf-Vlachy, Lorenz
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Readability
subject: Management research
subject: Replication
subject: 330
subject: Lesbarkeit
subject: Verständlichkeit
subject: Wissenschaftliche Literatur
subject: Management

description: The readability of scientific texts is critical for the successful distribution of research findings. I replicate a recent study which found that the abstracts of scientific articles in the life sciences became less readable over time. Specifically, I sample 28,345 abstracts from 17 of the leading journals in the field of management and organization over 3 decades, and study two established indicators of readability over time, namely the Flesch Reading Ease and the New Dale–Chall Readability Formula. I find a modest trend towards less readable abstracts, which leads to an increase in articles that are extremely hard to read from 12% in the first decade of the sample to 16% in the final decade of the sample. I further find that an increasing number of authors partially explains this trend, as do the use of scientific jargon and corresponding author affiliations with institutions in English-speaking countries. I discuss implications for authors, reviewers, and editors in the field of management.
description: Review of managerial science;Vol. 15. 2021