cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Dietary intake and Biomarkers of carotenoids and Physical Functioning among U.S. Older Adults
Creators: name: Sheikomar, Olfat Bakur
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: Aging
subject: ADL
subject: Carotenoids
subject: IADL
subject: MD score
subject: Older Adults
subject: Physical Function

description: Decline of physical function [PF] in old age might be related to oxidative damage caused by free radicals, and antioxidants may play a role in reducing the risk of physical functional limitations [PFL]. Yet little is known about the role of carotenoids in PFL. The purpose of this study was to assess the association of total and daily dietary intakes of carotenoids, fruit and vegetables [FV] and their biomarkers with PF among U.S. older adults. Data were from 2,905 men and women [≥ 60 years] in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey [NHANES] 2003-2006. Using logistic regression, we found that serum concentration of carotenoids was associated with limitations in PF. In the fully adjusted model, the ORs [95% CI] of having limitation in activities of daily living [ADLs], instrumental activities of daily living [IADLs] and movement difficulties [MD] were 2.03 [1.16 - 3.53], 2.34 [1.61 - 3.42], and 2.15 [1.46 - 3.18], respectively, comparing the lowest quintile of serum carotenoids to the highest. Total intake and dietary intake of carotenoids were found to be associated with limitations in IADL. However, low FV consumptions were not significantly associated with PF domains. In conclusion, elevated levels of serum carotenoids are significantly associated with better physical functional performance and may play an important role in delaying the onset of physical decline.
The Nuclear Scissors Mode from Various Aspects
Creators: name: Balbutsev, E. B.
name: Schuck, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three methods to describe collective motion, Random Phase Approximation (RPA), Wigner Function Moments (WFM) and the Green's Function (GF) method are compared in detail and their physical content analyzed on an example of a simple model, the harmonic oscillator with quadrupole--quadrupole residual interaction. It is shown that they give identical formulae for eigenfrequencies and transition probabilities of all collective excitations of the model, including the scissors mode, which is the subject of our special attention. The exact relation between the RPA and WFM variables and the respective dynamical equations is established. The transformation of the RPA spectrum into the one of WFM is explained. The very close connection of the WFM method with the GF one is demonstrated. The normalization factor of the ``synthetic'' scissors state and its overlap with physical states are calculated analytically. The orthogonality of the spurious state to all physical states is proved rigorously. A differential equation describing the current lines of RPA modes is established and the current lines of the scissors mode analyzed as a superposition of rotational and irrotational components.
description: 52 pages, 2 figures
Epomophorus minimus
Creators: name: Benda, P.
name: Kasso, M.
name: Nicolas, V.
name: Pleurdeau, D.
name: Stoetzel, E.
name: Workalemahu, S.
name: Bekele, A.
name: Denys, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Epomophorus
Epomophorus minimus

description: Epomophorus minimus (Claessen et De Vreeı 1991) – least epauletted fruit bat
 Material. 1 ♀ ad (DDW03), Dire Dawa, Fasika hotel garden, 09°36 ʹ N, 41°51 ʹ E, 1188 m a. s. l., 19/11/2017. – 1 ♀ ad (DDW18), Dire Dawa, Toni Farm (Dire Dawa University), 09°37 ʹ N, 41°50 ʹ E, 1156 m a. s. l., 19/11/2017.
 Two females of the least epauletted fruit bat were caught at two sites within the Dire Dawa town. According to data by Claessen and De Vree (1991), the records from Dire Dawa area only slightly shift the known limits of the distribution range of this species to the north-east. In the surrounding areas of the eastern edge of the Chercher Mountains, E. minimus represents a regularly encountered fruit bat species; specimens were collected in the areas some 50 – 80 km south-east of Dire Dawa, at Harar, Errer Valley, and Babille (Claessen and De Vree 1991; Lavrenchenko et al. 2010); Bahadu, the type locality of E. minimus, lies only some 145 km WNW of Dire Dawa.
 External dimensions of the specimens collected in Dire Dawa are as follows (DDW03/ DDW18): weight 36/ 38 g, head and body length 95/ 109 mm, forearm length 60/ 65 mm, ear length 16/ 19 mm; skull dimensions (DDW03): largest skull length 31.12 mm, condylobasal length 29.86 mm, zygomatic width 17.98 mm, neurocranium width 12.96 mm, neurocranium height 9.81 mm, length of upper tooth-row 10.89 mm. The species identification based on the craniodental data comparison conforms to those given by Claessen and De Vree (1991, p. 219); the result of discriminant function counted from three cranial measurements is 47.5. In E. minimus this value should be below 116, while higher values indicate E. labiatus (Temminck, 1837), which, however, is not known to occur in eastern Ethiopia or in Somalia (Claessen and De Vree 1991; Lanza et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Benda, P., Kasso, M., Nicolas, V., Pleurdeau, D., Stoetzel, E., Workalemahu, S., Bekele, A. & Denys, C., 2019, New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country, pp. 2579-2590 in Journal of Natural History 53 (41) on page 2583, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1705416, http://zenodo.org/record/3666532
Optical repumping of resonantly excited quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: White, Simon J. U.
name: Duong, Ngoc My Hanh
name: Solntsev, Alexander S.
name: Kim, Je-Hyung
name: Kianinia, Mehran
name: Aharonovich, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant excitation of solid-state quantum emitters enables coherent control of quantum states and generation of coherent single photons, which are required for scalable quantum photonics applications. However, these systems can often decay to one or more intermediate dark states or spectrally jump, resulting in the lack of photons on resonance. Here, we present an optical co-excitation scheme which uses a weak non-resonant laser to reduce transitions to a dark state and amplify the photoluminescence from quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Utilizing a two-laser repumping scheme, we achieve optically stable resonance fluorescence of hBN emitters and an overall increase of ON time by an order of magnitude compared to only resonant excitation. Our results are important for the deployment of atom-like defects in hBN as reliable building blocks for quantum photonic applications.
description: Accepted to Physical Review Applied
Insights from Simulations of Star Formation
Creators: name: Larson, Richard B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the basic physics of star formation is classical, numerical simulations have yielded essential insights into how stars form. They show that star formation is a highly nonuniform runaway process characterized by the emergence of nearly singular peaks in density, followed by the accretional growth of embryo stars that form at these density peaks. Circumstellar disks often form from the gas being accreted by the forming stars, and accretion from these disks may be episodic, driven by gravitational instabilities or by protostellar interactions. Star-forming clouds typically develop filamentary structures, which may, along with the thermal physics, play an important role in the origin of stellar masses because of the sensitivity of filament fragmentation to temperature variations. Simulations of the formation of star clusters show that the most massive stars form by continuing accretion in the dense cluster cores, and this again is a runaway process that couples star formation and cluster formation. Star-forming clouds also tend to develop hierarchical structures, and smaller groups of forming objects tend to merge into progressively larger ones, a generic feature of self-gravitating systems that is common to star formation and galaxy formation. Because of the large range of scales and the complex dynamics involved, analytic models cannot adequately describe many processes of star formation, and detailed numerical simulations are needed to advance our understanding of the subject.
description: To be published in Reports on Progress in Physics
Sclerocoelus clarae
Creators: name: Kuwahara, Gregory K.
name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Paiero, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Sclerocoelus
Sclerocoelus clarae

description: Sclerocoelus clarae (Papp, 1973)
Limosina clarae Papp, 1973: 388.
Limosina clarae – Papp 1984: 96.
Sclerocoelus clarae – Roháček et al. 2001: 249.
Material examined
No material of “ Sclerocoelus clarae ” was examined.
Distribution
Palaearctic: Mongolia.
Remarks
Roháček et al. (2001) tentatively treated this species as a Sclerocoelus based on the brief description and figures of female terminalia in Papp (1973), but it differs from all other species of Sclerocoelus in having a narrow alula, four subequal interfrontal bristles, and an upcurved R 4+5 ending far from the apex of the wing. Papp (1973) noted the presence of a midventral and apicoventral seta on the mid tibia, but did not specify if this was present in just the female (as is typical of all Sclerocoelus) or if this was present in both sexes (other male Sclerocoelus have a double row of apicoventral setae and no midventral). It seems unlikely that Sclerocoelus occurs in Central Asia, and we prefer to treat this species as incertae sedis pending further study.
description: Published as part of Kuwahara, Gregory K., Marshall, Stephen A. & Paiero, Steven M., 2025, A revision of the genus Sclerocoelus Marshall (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), pp. 1-277 in European Journal of Taxonomy 979 on page 125, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.979.2803, http://zenodo.org/record/14980852
Dust dynamics during protoplanetary disc clearing
Creators: name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Armitage, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of dust and gas during the clearing of protoplanetary discs. We work within the context of a photoevaporation/viscous model for the evolution of the gas disc, and use a two-fluid model to study the dynamics of dust grains as the gas disc is cleared. Small (
description: 13 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
An Integrated Search Framework for Leveraging the Knowledge-Based Web Ecosystem
Creators: name: Zhu, Dengya
name: Nimmagadda, Shastri Lakshman
name: Reiners, Torsten
name: Rudra, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3
subject: 68P20 Information storage and retrieval of data

description: The explosion of information constrains the judgement of search terms associated with Knowledge-Based Web Ecosystem (KBWE), making the retrieval of relevant information and its knowledge management challenging. The existing information retrieval (IR) tools and their fusion in a framework need attention, in which search results can effectively be managed. In this article, we demonstrate the effective use of information retrieval services by a variety of users and agents in various KBWE scenarios. An innovative Integrated Search Framework (ISF) is proposed, which utilises crawling strategies, web search technologies and traditional database search methods. Besides, ISF offers comprehensive, dynamic, personalized, and organization-oriented information retrieval services, ranging from the Internet, extranet, intranet, to personal desktop. In this empirical research, experiments are carried out demonstrating the improvements in the search process, as discerned in the conceptual ISF. The experimental results show improved precision compared with other popular search engines.
PLTL Partitioned Model Checking for Reactive Systems under Fairness Assumptions
Creators: name: Chouali, Samir
name: Julliand, Jacques
name: Masson, Pierre-Alain
name: Bellegarde, Françoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4

description: We are interested in verifying dynamic properties of finite state reactive systems under fairness assumptions by model checking. The systems we want to verify are specified through a top-down refinement process. In order to deal with the state explosion problem, we have proposed in previous works to partition the reachability graph, and to perform the verification on each part separately. Moreover, we have defined a class, called Bmod, of dynamic properties that are verifiable by parts, whatever the partition. We decide if a property P belongs to Bmod by looking at the form of the Buchi automaton that accepts the negation of P. However, when a property P belongs to Bmod, the property f => P, where f is a fairness assumption, does not necessarily belong to Bmod. In this paper, we propose to use the refinement process in order to build the parts on which the verification has to be performed. We then show that with such a partition, if a property P is verifiable by parts and if f is the expression of the fairness assumptions on a system, then the property f => P is still verifiable by parts. This approach is illustrated by its application to the chip card protocol T=1 using the B engineering design language.
Elicitation - switch-reference
Creators: name: Piño Bonangué, José
name: Clem, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: amc

description: This bundle contains recordings and associated notes from an elicitation session conducted by Emily Clem with José Piño Bonangué. Topics covered include word order, binding, and attitude reports.
Hardness results for Multimarginal Optimal Transport problems
Creators: name: Altschuler, Jason M.
name: Boix-Adsera, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimarginal Optimal Transport (MOT) is the problem of linear programming over joint probability distributions with fixed marginals. A key issue in many applications is the complexity of solving MOT: the linear program has exponential size in the number of marginals k and their support sizes n. A recent line of work has shown that MOT is poly(n,k)-time solvable for certain families of costs that have poly(n,k)-size implicit representations. However, it is unclear what further families of costs this line of algorithmic research can encompass. In order to understand these fundamental limitations, this paper initiates the study of intractability results for MOT. Our main technical contribution is developing a toolkit for proving NP-hardness and inapproximability results for MOT problems. We demonstrate this toolkit by using it to establish the intractability of a number of MOT problems studied in the literature that have resisted previous algorithmic efforts. For instance, we provide evidence that repulsive costs make MOT intractable by showing that several such problems of interest are NP-hard to solve--even approximately.
description: For expository purposes, some of these results were moved from v1 of arXiv 2008.03006. The current drafts of these papers have no overlapping results. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2008.03006
Compatibility of phenomenological dipole cross sections with the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation
Creators: name: Boer, Daniel
name: Utermann, Andre
name: Wessels, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological models of the dipole cross section that enters in the description of for instance deep inelastic scattering at very high energies have had considerable success in describing the available small-x data in both the saturation region and the so-called extended geometric scaling (EGS) region. We investigate to what extent such models are compatible with the numerical solutions of the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation which is expected to describe the nonlinear evolution in x of the dipole cross section in these momentum regions. We find that in the EGS region the BK equation yields results that are qualitatively different from those of phenomenological studies. In particular, geometric scaling around the saturation scale is only obtained at asymptotic rapidities. We find that in this limit, the anomalous dimension γ(r,x) of phenomenological models approaches a limiting function that is universal for a large range of initial conditions. At the saturation scale, this function equals approximately 0.44, in contrast to the value 0.628 commonly used in the models. We further investigate the dependence of these results on the starting distribution, the small-r limit of the anomalous dimension for fixed rapidities and the x-dependence of the saturation scale.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Extensive revisions, several new results, plots, references and conclusions added; to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Macroscopic Dynamics of the Strong-Coupling BCS-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Bru, J. -B.
name: Pedra, W. de Siqueira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the current paper is to illustrate, in a simple example, our recent, very general, rigorous results [Bru J.-B., de Siqueira Pedra W., J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2020), doi.org: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124434 and 10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124517] on the dynamical properties of fermions and quantum-spin systems with long-range, or mean-field, interactions, in infinite volume. We consider here the strong-coupling BCS-Hubbard model, because this example is very pedagogical and, at the same time, physically relevant for it highlights the impact of the (screened) Coulomb repulsion on ($s$-wave) superconductivity.
Primordial black holes ensued from exponential potential and coupling parameter in nonminimal derivative inflation model
Creators: name: Heydari, Soma
name: Karami, Kayoomars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) creation from exponential potential has been inquired, through gravitationally raised friction emanated from the nonminimal coupling between gravity and field derivative setup. Setting a two-parted exponential function of inflaton field as coupling parameter, and fine-tuning of four parameter cases of our model, we could sufficiently slow down the inflaton owing to high friction during an ultra slow-roll phase. This empowers us to achieve enough enhancement in the amplitude of curvature perturbations power spectra, via numerical solving of Mukhanov-Sasaki equation. Thereafter, we illustrate the generation of four PBHs with disparate masses in RD era, corresponding to our four parameter cases. Two specimens of these PBHs with stellar ${\cal O}(10)M_{\odot}$ and earth ${\cal O}(10^{-6})M_{\odot}$ masses can be appropriate to explicate the LIGO-VIRGO events, and the ultrashort-timescale microlensing events in OGLE data, respectively. Another two cases of PBHs have asteroid masses around ${\cal O}(10^{-13})M_{\odot}$ and ${\cal O}(10^{-15})M_{\odot}$ with abundance of $96\%$ and $95\%$ of the Dark Matter (DM) content of the universe. Furthermore, we scrutinize the induced Gravitational Waves (GWs) ensued from PBHs production in our model. Subsequently, we elucidate that their contemporary density parameter spectra $(Ω_{\rm GW_0})$ for all predicted cases have acmes which lie in the sensitivity scopes of the GWs detectors, thereupon the verity of our conclusions can be verified in view of deduced data from these detectors. At length, our numerical outcomes exhibit a power-law behavior for the spectra of $Ω_{\rm GW_0}$ with respect to frequency as $Ω_{\rm GW_0} (f) \sim (f/f_c)^{n} $ in the proximity of acmes position. As well, in the infrared regime $f\ll f_{c}$, the log-reliant form of power index as $n=3-2/\ln(f_c/f)$ is attained.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures
Multiple crossing of Landau levels of two-dimensional fermions in double HgTe quantum wells
Creators: name: Gusev, G. M.
name: Olshanetsky, E. B.
name: Hernandez, F. G. G.
name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Mikhailov, N. N.
name: Dvoretsky, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double quantum well systems consisting of two HgTe layers separated by a tunnel-transparent barrier are expected to manifest a variety of phase states including two-dimensional gapless semimetal and two-dimensional topological insulator. The presence of several subbands in such systems leads to a rich filling factor diagram in the quantum Hall regime. We have performed magnetotransport measurements of the HgTe-based double quantum wells in both gapless and gapped state and observed numerous crossings between the Landau levels belonging to different subbands. We analyze the Landau level crossing patterns and compare them to the results of theoretical calculations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Research data supporting "Living supramolecular polymerization of fluorinated cyclohexanes"
Creators: name: Pesce, Luca
name: Gardin, Andrea
name: Bochicchio, Davide
name: Pavan, Giovanni Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Raw research data supporting the publication Shyshov, O., Haridas, S.V., Pesce, L. et al. Living supramolecular polymerization of fluorinated cyclohexanes. Nat Commun 12, 3134 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23370-y
Full counting statistics for noninteracting fermions: Exact results and the Levitov-Lesovik formula
Creators: name: Schoenhammer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact numerical results for the full counting statistics (FCS) for a one-dimensional tight-binding model of noninteracting electrons are presented without using an idealized measuring device. The two initially separate subsystems are connected at t=0 and the exact time evolution for the large but finite combined system is obtained numerically. At zero temperature the trace formula derived by Klich is used to to calculate the FCS via a finite dimensional determinant. Even for surprisingly short times the approximate description of the time evolution with the help of scattering states agrees well with the exact result for the local current matrix elements. An additional approximation has to be made to recover the Levitov-Lesovik formula in the limit where the system size becomes infinite and afterwards the long time limit is addressed. The new derivation of the Levitov-Lesovik formula is generalized to more general geometries like a Y-junction enclosing a magnetic flux.
description: former section 2-> appendix A, add. references; to appear in PRB
On the origin of X-ray oxygen emission-lines in obscured AGN
Creators: name: Reynaldi, V.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Bianchi, S.
name: Andruchow, I.
name: García, F.
name: Salerno, N.
name: López, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Catalog of High REsolution Spectra of Obscured Sources (CHRESOS) from the XMM-Newton Science Archive. It comprises the emission-line luminosities of H- and He-like transitions from C to Si, and the Fe 3C and Fe 3G L-shell ones. Here, we concentrate on the soft X-ray OVII(f) and OVIII Ly_alpha emission lines to shed light onto the physical processes with which their formation can be related to: active galactic nucleus vs. star forming regions. We compare their luminosity with that of two other important oxygen key lines [OIII]5007A, in the optical, and [OIV]25.89mic, in the IR. We also test OVII(f) and OVIIILy_alpha luminosities against that of continuum bands in the IR and hard X-rays, which point to different ionization processes. We probe into those processes by analyzing photoionization and colisional ionization model predictions upon our lines. We show that both scenarios can explain the formation and observed intensities of OVII(f) and OVIII Ly_alpha. By analyzing the relationships between OVII(f) and OVIII Ly_alpha, and all other observables: [OIII]5007A, [OIV]25.89mic emission lines, and MIR-12mic, FIR-60mic, FIR-100mic, 2-10 keV and 14-195 keV continuum bands, we conclude that the AGN radiation field is mainly responsible of the soft X-ray oxygen excitation.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS)
Chaerephon pumilus
Creators: name: Benda, P.
name: Kasso, M.
name: Nicolas, V.
name: Pleurdeau, D.
name: Stoetzel, E.
name: Workalemahu, S.
name: Bekele, A.
name: Denys, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Molossidae
Chaerephon
Chaerephon pumilus

description: Chaerephon pumilus (Cretzschmarı 1830) – little free-tailed bat
 Material. 1 ♀ juv (DDW04), Dire Dawa, at the Lega Hare River, 09°36 ʹ N, 41°53 ʹ E, 1212 m a. s. l., 18/11/2017. – 1 ³ ad (DDW17), Dire Dawa, Toni Farm (Dire Dawa University), 09°37 ʹ N, 41°50 ʹ E, 1148 m a. s. l., 21/11/2017.
 Two specimens of the little free-tailed bat were collected in agricultural areas adjacent to Dire Dawa town. This species belongs to one of the most common bats in various savannah zones of Africa (Happold 2013b); with the exceptions of true deserts and true forests, it is distributed widely across Ethiopia (Largen et al. 1974). C. pumilus was also repeatedly recorded in broader region of the eastern Chercher Mountains, viz. Haramaya, Babile, Errer valley, Harar (Largen et al. 1974; Demeter and Topál 1982; Lavrenchenko et al. 2010). Measurements of the specimens collected at Dire Dawa are as follows (DDW04/DDW17): weight 9.0/ 10.2 g, head and body length 87/ 70 mm, tail length 27/ 36 mm, forearm length 39/ 40 mm, ear length 17/ 15 mm, largest skull length 16.25/ 17.35 mm, condylobasal length 15.18/ 16.29 mm, zygomatic width 10.18/ 10.47 mm, neurocranium width 8.05/ 8.15 mm, neurocranium height 5.41/ 6.19 mm, length of upper tooth-row 6.31/ 6.51 mm. These values conform to the measurement ranges known for the species (see, e.g. Lavrenchenko et al. 2004; Happold 2013b).
description: Published as part of Benda, P., Kasso, M., Nicolas, V., Pleurdeau, D., Stoetzel, E., Workalemahu, S., Bekele, A. & Denys, C., 2019, New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country, pp. 2579-2590 in Journal of Natural History 53 (41) on page 2586, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1705416, http://zenodo.org/record/3666532
Drawings of Planar Graphs with Few Slopes and Segments
Creators: name: Dujmovic', Vida
name: Eppstein, David
name: Suderman, Matthew
name: Wood, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study straight-line drawings of planar graphs with few segments and few slopes. Optimal results are obtained for all trees. Tight bounds are obtained for outerplanar graphs, 2-trees, and planar 3-trees. We prove that every 3-connected plane graph on $n$ vertices has a plane drawing with at most ${5/2}n$ segments and at most $2n$ slopes. We prove that every cubic 3-connected plane graph has a plane drawing with three slopes (and three bends on the outerface). In a companion paper, drawings of non-planar graphs with few slopes are also considered.
description: This paper is submitted to a journal. A preliminary version appeared as "Really Straight Graph Drawings" in the Graph Drawing 2004 conference. See http://arxiv.org/math/0606446 for a companion paper
ผลกระทบของการวางแผนการตรวจสอบภายในที่ดีที่มีต่อการบรรลุเป้าหมายขององค์กรของธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรมพลาสติกในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ทิวา งาคม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: การวางแผนการตรวจสอบภายในที่ดี, การบรรลุเป้าหมายขององค์กร, ธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรมพลาสติกในประเทศไทย

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Micro-Moments Analysis Timeseries Algorithm - EPO European Patent Publication : EP3350664
Creators: name: Fadli, Samih
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80402 Data Encryption

description: European Patent Office- Application Number : 16847562- Application Date 9.09.2016- Publication Number 3350664 - Publication Date 25.07.2018

The Micro-Moment Analysis Algorithms are artificial neural networks analysis models that determine accurately in real-time across the omni-channel customer journey the exact moments, channel and content to engage people with cognitive experiences curated programmatically with a prescriptive engagement. The MMV indicates accurately the optimal time for a customer to receive a targeted ads. The MMV is empowering the CORE of the Publicis COSMOS Identity Marketing Data Platform currently managing over 3.6 petabytes of PII/NON PII data on behalf of our customers across North America and EMEA.

This patent was awarded to Samih Fadli. U.S. patent number 10,528,959 [Application Number 16/457,285] was granted by the patent office on 2020-01-07 for micro-moment analysis nd a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/424,179, filed May 28, 2019 entitled “Micro-Moment Analysis”, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/269,786, filed Sep. 19, 2016 entitled “Micro-Moment Analysis” and U.S. application Ser. No. 15/269,642, filed Sep. 19, 2016 entitled “Universal Identification” which applications claim priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/220,727, filed Sep. 18, 2015, and to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/288,763, filed Jan. 29, 2016. The disclosures of the applications referenced above are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
ความสุขของประชาชนในเขตเทศบาลตำบลเชียงคาน อำเภอเชียงคาน จังหวัดเลย
Creators: name: ธีรวัฒน์ วงศ์วรัญญู
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: ความสุข, ประชาชนในเขตเทศบาลตำบลเชียงคาน

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Ultrafast high-harmonic nanoscopy of magnetization dynamics
Creators: name: Zayko, Sergey
name: Kfir, Ofer
name: Heigl, Michael
name: Lohmann, Michael
name: Sivis, Murat
name: Albrecht, Manfred
name: Ropers, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-induced magnetization changes, such as all-optical switching, skyrmion nucleation, and intersite spin transfer, unfold on temporal and spatial scales down to femtoseconds and nanometers, respectively. Pump-probe spectroscopy and diffraction studies indicate that spatio-temporal dynamics may drastically affect the non-equilibrium magnetic evolution. Yet, direct real-space magnetic imaging on the relevant timescale has remained challenging. Here, we demonstrate ultrafast high-harmonic nanoscopy employing circularly polarized high-harmonic radiation for real-space imaging of femtosecond magnetization dynamics. We observe the reversible and irreversible evolution of nanoscale spin textures following femtosecond laser excitation. Specifically, we map quenched magnetic domains and localized spin structures in Co/Pd multilayers with a sub-wavelength spatial resolution down to 16 nm, and strobosocopically trace the local magnetization dynamics with 40 fs temporal resolution. Our approach enables the highest spatio-temporal resolution of magneto-optical imaging to date. Facilitating ultrafast imaging with an extreme sensitivity to various microscopic degrees of freedom expressed in chiral and linear dichroism, we envisage a wide range of applications spanning magnetism, phase transitions, and carrier dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A simple atmospheric electrical instrument for educational use
Creators: name: Bennett, A. J.
name: Harrison, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electricity in the atmosphere provides an ideal topic for educational outreach in environmental science. To support this objective, a simple instrument to measure real atmospheric electrical parameters has been developed and its performance evaluated. This project compliments educational activities undertaken by the Coupling of Atmospheric Layers (CAL) European research collaboration. The new instrument is inexpensive to construct and simple to operate, readily allowing it to be used in schools as well as at the undergraduate University level. It is suited to students at a variety of different educational levels, as the results can be analysed with different levels of sophistication. Students can make measurements of the fair weather electric field and current density, thereby gaining an understanding of the electrical nature of the atmosphere. This work was stimulated by the centenary of the 1906 paper in which C.T.R. Wilson described a new apparatus to measure the electric field and conduction current density. Measurements using instruments based on the same principles continued regularly in the UK until 1979. The instrument proposed is based on the same physical principles as C.T.R. Wilson's 1906 instrument.
description: 11 pages
Factory wide automation
Creators: name: Mertin, E. Allan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The objective of this thesis is to develop and test the ability of a simple, distributed control architecture to synchronize multiple machine processes. The work reported in this thesis is based on the extension of the UBC control architecture to a distributed system. The resulting network has been both simulated and tested using an NC lathe and process control element. The results are encouraging, it is believed that the system developed has significant practical promise.
Nonlinear effects in charge stabilized colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Kreer, T.
name: Horbach, J.
name: Chatterji, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular Dynamics simulations are used to study the effective interactions in charged stabilized colloidal suspensions. For not too high macroion charges and sufficiently large screening, the concept of the potential of mean force is known to work well. In the present work, we focus on highly charged macroions in the limit of low salt concentrations. Within this regime, nonlinear corrections to the celebrated DLVO theory [B. Derjaguin and L. Landau, Acta Physicochem. USSR {\bf 14}, 633 (1941); E.J.W. Verwey and J.T.G. Overbeck, {\em Theory of the Stability of Lyotropic Colloids} (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1948)] have to be considered. For non--bulklike systems, such as isolated pairs or triples of macroions, we show, that nonlinear effects can become relevant, which cannot be described by the charge renormalization concept [S. Alexander et al., J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 80}, 5776 (1984)]. For an isolated pair of macroions, we find an almost perfect qualitative agreement between our simulation data and the primitive model. However, on a quantitative level, neither Debye-Hückel theory nor the charge renormalization concept can be confirmed in detail. This seems mainly to be related to the fact, that for small ion concentrations, microionic layers can strongly overlap, whereas, simultaneously, excluded volume effects are less important. In the case of isolated triples, where we compare between coaxial and triangular geometries, we find attractive corrections to pairwise additivity in the limit of small macroion separations and salt concentrations. These triplet interactions arise if all three microionic layers around the macroions exhibit a significant overlap. In contrast to the case of two isolated colloids, the charge distribution around a macroion in a triple is found to be anisotropic.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
ผลกระทบคุณภาพการควบคุมภายในทางการเงินที่มีต่อประสิทธิผลองค์กรขององค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลในเขตภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนล่าง
Creators: name: นวพร ศรีสวาท
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: คุณภาพการควบคุมภายในทางการเงิน, ประสิทธิผลองค์กร, องค์การบริการส่วนตำบลใน เขตภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือตอนล่าง

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Statistics dependence of the entanglement entropy
Creators: name: Cramer, M.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Plenio, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and bosonic lattice systems, without resorting to numerical means. We consider the geometrical setting of D-dimensional half-spaces which allows us to exploit a connection to the one-dimensional case. Intriguingly, we find a difference in the scaling properties depending on whether the system is bosonic - where an area-law is first proven to hold - or fermionic, extending previous findings for cubic regions. For bosonic systems with nearest neighbor interaction we prove the conjectured area-law by computing the logarithmic negativity analytically. We identify a length scale associated with entanglement, different from the correlation length. For fermions we determine the logarithmic correction to the area-law, which depends on the topology of the Fermi surface. We find that Lifshitz quantum phase transitions are accompanied with a non-analyticity in the prefactor of the leading order term.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (essentially identical with published version)
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบรรยากาศการทำงานกับประสิทธิภาพการทำงานของ พนักงานธนาคารออมสินในเขตภาค 10
Creators: name: นวพล โมยะ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: บรรยากาศการทำงาน, ประสิทธิภาพการทำงาน, พนักงานธนาคารออมสิน

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
ผลกระทบของการมุ่งเน้นความรอบรู้การสอบบัญชีที่มีต่อประสิทธิผลการสอบบัญชีของผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: นิจรำไพ ดวงจักรวาล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: การมุ่งเน้นความรอบรู้การสอบบัญชี, ประสิทธิผลการสอบบัญชี, ผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากรในประเทศไทย

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Elicitation - switch-reference
Creators: name: Sampi Ríos, Celia
name: Clem, Emily
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: amc

description: This bundle contains recordings and associated notes from an elicitation session conducted by Emily Clem with Celia Sampi Ríos. Topics covered include attitude reports, switch-reference, relative clauses, and word order.
Quark Stars: Features and Findings
Creators: name: Jaikumar, Prashanth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under extreme conditions of temperature and/or density, quarks and gluons are expected to undergo a deconfinement phase transition. While this is an ephemeral phenomenon at the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collider (BNL-RHIC), quark matter may exist naturally in the dense interior of neutron stars. Herein, we present an appraisal of the possible phase structure of dense quark matter inside neutron stars, and the likelihood of its existence given the current status of neutron star observations. We conclude that quark matter inside neutron stars cannot be dismissed as a possibility, although recent observational evidence rules out most soft equations of state.
description: Contribution to proceedings of Hot Quarks 2006, Villasimius, Italy; 5 pages (TeX), 2 .eps figures
Ultra-Narrow TaS2 Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Cain, Jeffrey D.
name: Oh, Sehoon
name: Azizi, Amin
name: Stonemeyer, Scott
name: Dogan, Mehmet
name: Thiel, Markus
name: Ercius, Peter
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
name: Zettl, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imposing additional confinement in two-dimensional (2D) materials can yield further control over the associated electronic, optical, and topological properties. However, synthesis of ultra-narrow nanoribbons (NRs) remains a challenge, particularly for the transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and synthesizing TMD NRs narrower than 50 nm has remained elusive. Here, we report the vapor-phase synthesis of ultra-narrow TaS2 NRs. The NRs are grown within the hollow cavity of carbon nanotubes, thereby limiting their lateral dimensions and layer number, while simultaneously stabilizing them against the environment. The NRs reach the monolayer (ML) limit and exhibit widths as low as 2.5 nm. Atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) reveals the detailed atomic structure of the ultra-narrow NRs and we observe a hitherto unseen atomic structure supermodulation phenomenon of ordered defect arrays within the NRs. First-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) show the presence of flat bands, as well as edge- and boundary-localized states, and help identify the atomic configuration of the supermodulation. Nanotube-templated synthesis represents a unique, transferable, and broadly deployable route toward ultra-narrow TMD NR growth.
ศึกษาภูมิปัญญาและกระบวนการเรียนรู้และการถ่ายทอดภูมิปัญญาในการทำกลองกิ่งและการเส็งกลองกิ่งของชุมชนวัดป่าโนนสว่าง อำเภอหนองวัวซอ จังหวัดอุดรธานี
Creators: name: บัณฑิต อุปชัย
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2558
Subjects: กลองกิ่ง, การเส็งกลองกิ่ง, วัดป่าโนนสว่าง

description: 4, 34, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
mRNA sequencing of patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: 高玒(Hong Gao)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2022
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Medical

description: The formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples of tumor and paired normal lung tissues from 45 patients with early-stage lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) were collected for mRNA sequencing. The mRNA sequencing data was used to analyze the tumor immune microenvironment (TME) of patients and the pathway enrichment under different methylation status.
Superintegrable systems in non-Euclidean plane: hidden symmetries leading to linearity
Creators: name: Gubbiotti, G.
name: Nucci, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nineteen classical superintegrable systems in two-dimensional non-Euclidean spaces are shown to possess hidden symmetries leading to their linearization. They are the two Perlick systems [A. Ballesteros, A. Enciso, F.J. Herranz and O. Ragnisco, Class. Quantum Grav. 25, 165005 (2008)], the Taub-NUT system [A. Ballesteros, A. Enciso, F.J. Herranz, O. Ragnisco, and D. Riglioni, SIGMA 7, 048 (2011)], and all the seventeen superintegrable systems for the four types of Darboux spaces as determined in [E.G. Kalnins, J.M. Kress, W. Miller, P. Winternitz, J. Math. Phys. 44, 5811--5848 (2003)].
Scotophilus leucogaster
Creators: name: Benda, P.
name: Kasso, M.
name: Nicolas, V.
name: Pleurdeau, D.
name: Stoetzel, E.
name: Workalemahu, S.
name: Bekele, A.
name: Denys, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Scotophilus
Scotophilus leucogaster

description: Scotophilus leucogaster (Cretzschmarı 1830) – white-bellied house bat
 Material. 1 ♀ ad (DDW05), Dire Dawa, at the Lega Hare River, 09°36 ʹ N, 41°53 ʹ E, 1212 m a. s. l., 18/11/2017.
 A female of the white-bellied house bat was caught in an agricultural area adjacent to Dire Dawa town. This species is rare in Ethiopia, verified records are available only from the western part of the country (Largen et al. 1974; Robbins et al. 1985). In the eastern part of the Chercher Mountains, including Dire Dawa area, only the larger and brighter species S. colias Thomas, 1904 has been reported (Robbins et al. 1985, sensu Vallo et al. 2011). However, the identification of the newly recorded Dire Dawa bat as S. leucogaster is clear from its rather small body and skull size fitting to the genetically identified samples by Vallo et al. (2019). Measurements of this specimen are as follows: weight 18 g, head and body length 83 mm, tail length 55 mm, forearm length 50 mm, ear length 16 mm, tragus length 9 mm, largest skull length 18.82 mm, condylobasal length 17.44 mm, zygomatic width 13.36 mm, neurocranium width 9.31 mm, neurocranium height 7.68 mm, length of upper tooth-row 6.52 mm.
 Although this new record significantly enlarges the distribution range of S. leucogaster in Ethiopia, the extent of the whole species range is not really affected; this bat is known to occur in the whole savannah belt of northern part of Africa and south-western Arabia, including most of the countries surrounding Ethiopia, like Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Central African Republic, Kenya, Somalia or Yemen (Robbins et al. 1985; Vallo et al. 2011; Lanza et al. 2015).
 Considering the measurement values given (forearm length 48.6 mm, upper tooth-row length 6.7 mm) and pale colouration description, the Scotophilus specimen collected by Lavrenchenko et al. (2010) in the Babile Elephant Sanctuary, some 80 – 90 km south-east of Dire Dawa, and reported as S. cf. dinganii (Smith, 1833), could belong to S. leucogaster. Such a record there could be regarded as more possible in light of our finding from Dire Dawa. However, the detailed skull examination and/or genetic comparison is necessary to solve the identification of the concerned bat.
description: Published as part of Benda, P., Kasso, M., Nicolas, V., Pleurdeau, D., Stoetzel, E., Workalemahu, S., Bekele, A. & Denys, C., 2019, New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country, pp. 2579-2590 in Journal of Natural History 53 (41) on page 2587, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1705416, http://zenodo.org/record/3666532