cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ultramicroporous lonsdaleite topology MOF with high propane uptake and propane/ methane selectivity for propane capture from simulated natural gas
Creators: name: Chenghua, Deng
name: Zhao, Li
name: Gao, Mei-Yan
name: Darwish, Shaza
name: Song, Bai-Qiao
name: SENSHARMA, DEBOBROTO
name: Lusi, Matteo
name: Peng, Yun Lei
name: Mukherjee, Soumya
name: ZAWOROTKO, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Propane (C3H8) is a widely used fuel gas. Metal–organic framework (MOF) physisorbents that are C3H8 selective offer the potential to significantly reduce the energy footprint for capturing C3H8 from natural gas, where C3H8 is typically present as a minor component. Here we report the C3H8 recovery performance of a previously unreported lonsdaleite, lon, topology MOF, a chiral metal–organic material, [Ni(S-IEDC)(bipy)(SCN)]n, CMOM-7. CMOM-7 was prepared from three low-cost precursors: Ni(SCN)2, S-indoline-2-carboxylic acid (S-IDECH), and 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy), and its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Pure gas adsorption isotherms revealed that CMOM-7 exhibited high C3H8 uptake (2.71 mmol g–1) at 0.05 bar, an indication of a higher affinity for C3H8 than both C2H6 and CH4. Dynamic column breakthrough experiments afforded high purity C3H8 capture from a gas mixture comprising C3H8/C2H6/CH4 (v/v/v = 5/10/85). Despite the dilute C3H8 stream, CMOM-7 registered a high dynamic uptake of C3H8 and a breakthrough time difference between C3H8 and C2H6 of 79.5 min g–1, superior to those of previous MOF physisorbents studied under the same flow rate. Analysis of crystallographic data and Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations provides insight into the two C3H8 binding sites in CMOM-7, both of which are driven by C–H···π and hydrogen bonding interactions.
Additional file 1 of Newborn screening for Morquio disease and other lysosomal storage diseases: results from the 8-plex assay for 70,000 newborns
Creators: name: Yin-Hsiu Chien
name: Ni-Chung Lee
name: Pin-Wen Chen
name: Yeh, Hui-Ying
name: Gelb, Michael
name: Pao-Chin Chiu
name: Shao-Yin Chu
name: Chen-Hao Lee
name: Lee, An-Ru
name: Wuh-Liang Hwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Enzyme activity or activity ratio cutoffs for newborn screening
Damped harmonic oscillator: pure states of the bath and exact master equations
Creators: name: Pereverzev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time evolution of a harmonic oscillator linearly coupled to a heat bath is compared for three classes of initial states for the bath modes - grand canonical ensemble, number states and coherent states. It is shown that for a wide class of number states the behavior of the oscillator is similar to the case of the equilibrium bath. If the bath modes are initially in coherent states, then the variances of the oscillator coordinate and momentum, as well as its entanglement to the bath, asymptotically approach the same values as for the oscillator at zero temperature and the average coordinate and momentum show a Brownian-like behavior. We derive an exact master equation for the characteristic function of the oscillator valid for arbitrary factorized initial conditions. In the case of the equilibrium bath this equation reduces to an equation of the Hu-Paz-Zhang type, while for the coherent states bath it leads to an exact stochastic master equation with a multiplicative noise.
description: 9 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 5 of Nutritional and health status of children 15 months after integrated school garden, nutrition, and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nepal
Creators: name: Shrestha, Akina
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Gerold, Jana
name: Erismann, Séverine
name: Subodh Sharma
name: Koju, Rajendra
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Guéladio Cissé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Changes in key indicators from questionnaire among households in two districts of Nepal, March-May 2015 and June 2016.
A new seismic analysis of Alpha Centauri
Creators: name: Thoul, A.
name: Scuflaire, R.
name: Noels, A.
name: Vatovez, B.
name: Briquet, M.
name: Dupret, M. -A.
name: Montalban, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of alpha Cen A & B have been computed using the masses determined by Pourbaix et al. (2002) and the data derived from the spectroscopic analysis of Neuforge and Magain (1997). The seismological data obtained by Bouchy and Carrier (2001, 2002) do help improve our knowledge of the evolutionary status of the system. All the constraints are satisfied with a model which gives an age of about 6 Gyr for the binary.
description: to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Genuine multipartite nonlocality is intrinsic to quantum networks
Creators: name: Contreras-Tejada, Patricia
name: Palazuelos, Carlos
name: de Vicente, Julio I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement and nonlocality are inextricably linked. However, while entanglement is necessary for nonlocality, it is not always sufficient in the standard Bell scenario. We derive sufficient conditions for entanglement to give rise to genuine multipartite nonlocality in networks. We find that any network where the parties are connected by bipartite pure entangled states is genuine multipartite nonlocal, independently of the amount of entanglement in the shared states and of the topology of the network. As an application of this result, we also show that all pure genuine multipartite entangled states are genuine multipartite nonlocal in the sense that measurements can be found on finitely many copies of any genuine multipartite entangled state to yield a genuine multipartite nonlocal behaviour. Our results pave the way towards feasible manners of generating genuine multipartite nonlocality using any connected network.
description: 5 pages + 13-page appendix. 2 figures. Close to published version. Minor typo fixed in equations (1) and (2)
Dasymutilla formicalia Rohwer
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla formicalia

description: Dasymutilla formicalia Rohwer
 Dasymutilla formicalia Rohwer, 1912. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 41:463. Holotype female, Federal District of Mexico, 7-8- 10 (No. 14175) [USNM] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Female. The coloration of this species is diagnostic. The dorsum is predominantly concolorous, clothed with iridescent, bright orange to red setae. There is a patch of black setae on tergum II anteriorly, and the apical fringes of terga II and III (and sometimes IV) have some black setae medially, while the pleura, venter, and legs are clothed with pale setae. Tergum II lacks integumental maculae. This species has the head distinctly narrower than the mesosoma, the antennal scrobe is strongly carinate dorsally, the gena is carinate, the mesosoma is of equal length and width, a scutellar scale is absent, and sternum II is merely punctate, not at all scabrous.
 Male. Unknown.
 Distribution. Mexico (Distrito Federal, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Sinaloa).
 Remarks. This species is known only from the female. Dasymutilla erythrina and D. formicalia might be conspecific. As with D. erythrina, one could easily go wrong at couplet #2 of the key, as the mesosoma is of equal length and width. Just as the males of D. erythrina may vary in the color of setae on the pleura and legs, this variation in the females of these two species may be nonspecific. The two are nearly identical morphologically.
This is a relatively uncommon species, known from fewer than a dozen specimens. All known specimens have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
NewsEye Policy Brief
Creators: name: NewsEye Consortium
name: Hunter, Tonica
name: Chambers, Sally
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: digital newspapers
digitisation
semantic knowledge extraction
democratising digital
FAIR
open access
open science

description: NewsEye paves the way for future research to be undertaken in the European Commission’s Horizon Europe and Digital Europe programmes, bridging the gap between computer science, cultural heritage and digital humanities (and their funding streams). What digital cultural heritage and digital humanities now need is in-depth interdisciplinary collaboration with state-of-the art computer science. This is no longer a nice-to-have, but essential. The development of the NewsEye project has proven the value and necessity of progressing toward opening the utility of historical newspaper data as a concerted effort combining expertise in digital cultural heritage, digital humanities and computer science.
Identified particles at large transverse momenta in STAR in Au+Au collisions @ sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Lamont, M. A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the ratios of identified hadrons (pi,K,p,Lambda) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV as a function of both collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_T). Ratios of anti-baryon to baryon yields are independent of p_T within 2
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of Quark Matter 2004 Conference, Jan 2004, Oakland, USA. Submitted to Journal of Physics G
Parental preconception exposures to outdoor neighbourhood environments and adverse birth outcomes: a protocol for a scoping review and evidence map
Creators: name: Mavoa, Suzanne
name: Keevers, Daniel
name: Kane, Stefan C.
name: Wake, Melissa
name: Tham, Rachel
name: Lycett, Kate
name: Wong, Yen Ting
name: Chong, Katherine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: scoping review
protocol
preconception
environmental exposures
pregnancy outcomes
birth outcomes

description: Protocol for a scoping review entitled "Parental preconception exposures to outdoor neighbourhood environments and adverse birth outcomes: a protocol for a scoping review and evidence map".
Protoreaster undetermined
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Protoreaster
Protoreaster undetermined

description: pleyadella Lamarck, 1816 Asterias
Asterias pleyadella Lamarck, 1816: 553.
Protoreaster sp. ‒ Jangoux 2021: 239.
CURRENT STATUS. — Nomen dubium recognized as Protoreaster sp.
TYPE MATERIAL. — South Seas • 2 syntypes; Baudin expedition 1800-1804; Péron & Lesueur leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-124.
REMARKS
Photographs and original drawings of A. pleyadella syntype are presented in Jangoux (2021: 240 fig. 30).
Lamarck’s syntypes are juvenile Protoreaster, a genus that commonly occur in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 308-309, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Unitary and Complex Matrix Models as 1-d Type 0 Strings
Creators: name: Klebanov, I. R.
name: Maldacena, J.
name: Seiberg, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the double scaling behavior of the unitary matrix models, and that of the complex matrix models, is related to type 0B and 0A fermionic string theories. The particular backgrounds involved correspond to $\hat c<1 $ matter coupled to super-Liouville theory. We examine in detail the $\hat c=0$ or pure supergravity case, which is related to the double scaling limit around the Gross-Witten transition, and find that reversing the sign of the Liouville superpotential interchanges the 0A and 0B theories. We also find smooth transitions between weakly coupled string backgrounds with D-branes, and backgrounds with Ramond-Ramond fluxes only. Finally, we discuss matrix models with multicritical potentials that are conjectured to correspond to 0A/0B string theories based on $(2, 4k)$ super-minimal models.
description: 63 pages
Additional file 4 of Nutritional and health status of children 15 months after integrated school garden, nutrition, and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nepal
Creators: name: Shrestha, Akina
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Gerold, Jana
name: Erismann, Séverine
name: Subodh Sharma
name: Koju, Rajendra
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Guéladio Cissé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Sheet for Anthropometrics and Biomedical Specimen.
Quantifying resolution in cosmological N-body simulations using self-similarity
Creators: name: Joyce, Michael
name: Garrison, Lehman
name: Eisenstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that testing for self-similarity in scale-free simulations provides an excellent tool to quantify the resolution at small scales of cosmological N-body simulations. Analysing two-point correlation functions measured in simulations using ABACUS, we show how observed deviations from self-similarity reveal the range of time and distance scales in which convergence is obtained. While the well-converged scales show accuracy below 1 percent, our results show that, with a small force softening length, the spatial resolution is essentially determined by the mass resolution. At later times the lower cut-off scale on convergence evolves in comoving units as $a^{-1/2}$ ($a$ being the scale factor), consistent with a hypothesis that it is set by two-body collisionality. A corollary of our results is that N-body simulations, particularly at high red-shift, contain a significant spatial range in which clustering appears converged with respect to the time-stepping and force softening but has not actually converged to the physical continuum result. The method developed can be applied to determine the resolution of any clustering statistic and extended to infer resolution limits for non-scale-free simulations.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, version published in MNRAS, small changes (more discussion of time-stepping)
On the Covariant Quantization of Type II Superstrings
Creators: name: Guttenberg, Sebastian
name: Knapp, Johanna
name: Kreuzer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of papers Grassi, Policastro, Porrati and van Nieuwenhuizen have introduced a new method to covariantly quantize the GS-superstring by constructing a resolution of the pure spinor constraint of Berkovits' approach. Their latest version is based on a gauged WZNW model and a definition of physical states in terms of relative cohomology groups. We first put the off-shell formulation of the type II version of their ideas into a chirally split form and directly construct the free action of the gauged WZNW model, thus circumventing some complications of the super group manifold approach to type II. Then we discuss the BRST charges that define the relative cohomology and the N=2 superconformal algebra. A surprising result is that nilpotency of the BRST charge requires the introduction of another quartet of ghosts.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, typos corrected
The Geometry of (non-Abelian) Landau levels
Creators: name: De Nittis, Giuseppe
name: Gomi, Kyonori
name: Moscolari, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 14D21. Secondary: 47B10, 57R22, 55N25

description: The purpose of this paper is threefold: First of all the topological aspects of the Landau Hamiltonian are reviewed in the light (and with the jargon) of theory of topological insulators. In particular it is shown that the Landau Hamiltonian has a generalized even time-reversal symmetry (TRS). Secondly, a new tool for the computation of the topological numbers associated with each Landau level is introduced. The latter is obtained by combining the Dixmier trace and the (resolvent of the) harmonic oscillator. Finally, these results are extended to models with non-Abelian magnetic fields. Two models are investigated in details: the Jaynes-Cummings model and the "Quaternionic" model.
description: 50 pages. Keywords: Landau Hamiltonian, non-Abelian magnetic field, "Real" and "Quaternionic" vector bundles, Dixmier trace
Additional file 3 of Nutritional and health status of children 15 months after integrated school garden, nutrition, and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nepal
Creators: name: Shrestha, Akina
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Gerold, Jana
name: Erismann, Séverine
name: Subodh Sharma
name: Koju, Rajendra
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Guéladio Cissé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Identification Codes.
Evolutionary dynamics in state-feedback public goods games with peer punishment
Creators: name: Wang, Qiushuang
name: Chen, Xiaojie
name: Szolnoki, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Public goods game serves as a valuable paradigm for studying the challenges of collective cooperation in human and natural societies. Peer punishment is often considered as an effective incentive for promoting cooperation in such contexts. However, previous related studies have mostly ignored the positive feedback effect of collective contributions on individual payoffs. In this work, we explore global and local state-feedback, where the multiplication factor is positively correlated with the frequency of contributors in the entire population or within the game group, respectively. By using replicator dynamics in an infinite well-mixed population we reveal that state-based feedback plays a crucial role in alleviating the cooperative dilemma by enhancing and sustaining cooperation compared to the feedback-free case. Moreover, when the feedback strength is sufficiently strong or the baseline multiplication factor is sufficiently high, the system with local state-feedback provides full cooperation, hence supporting the ``think globally, act locally'' principle. Besides, we show that the second-order free-rider problem can be partially mitigated under certain conditions when the state-feedback is employed. Importantly, these results remain robust with respect to variations in punishment cost and fine.
title: Eine Untersuchung zum Effekt von Cafedrin/ Theodrenalin versus Noradrenalin zur Therapie der intraoperativen Hypotension auf renale Stressbiomarker
title: Eine studienbegleitende Analyse von klinischen Daten zum Vergleich von Theodrenalin/ Cafedrin und Noradrenalin zur Behandlung der intraoperativen Hypotonie bei gefäßchirurgischen Patienten
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Yogarajah, Kayanthan
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610 Medicine and health

description: In dieser monozentrischen Substudie wurde der Effekt von Cafedrin/Theodrenalin im Vergleich zu Noradrenalin auf den renalen Stressbiomarker ([TIMP-2][IGFBP7]) bei Patienten mit intraoperativer Hypotension (IOH) untersucht. Die Patienten wurden im Rahmen der HERO-Studie nach Induktion der Allgemeinanästhesie randomisiert entweder mit Cafedrin/Theodrenalin oder Noradrenalin behandelt. Dabei wurden prä- als auch postoperative Messungen der renalen Biomarker analysiert. Die Differenz betrug 0,17 ng/ml in der Cafedrin/Theodrenalin-Gruppe und 0,18 ng/ml in der Noradrenalin-Gruppe, mit einem p-Wert von 0,317. Es zeigte sich kein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen den Gruppen hinsichtlich der prä- und posteroperativer Differenz von [TIMP-2][IGFBP7]. Damit zeigen die Ergebnisse keinen Vorteil von Cafedrin/Theodrenalin gegenüber Noradrenalin in Bezug auf die Reduktion renaler Stressbiomarker.
description: Danksagung ..... 6
I. Einleitung ..... 8
I.1 Intraoperative Hypotension ..... 8
I.2 Akute Nierenschädigung (AKI) ..... 13
I.3 Pathophysiologischer Zusammenhang zwischen AKI und IOH ..... 16
I.4 Fragestellung / Ziel der Arbeit ..... 17
II. Material und Methoden ..... 18
II.1 Studiendesign ..... 18
II.2 Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien ..... 19
II.3 Datenerhebung ..... 20
II.4 Endpunkte der Studie ..... 20
II.5 Probengewinnung ..... 21
II.6 Messung der Biomarker ..... 21
II.7 Datenanalyse und Statistik ..... 21
III. Ergebnisse ..... 22
III.1 Rekrutierung und Charakteristika der Studienkohorte ..... 22
III.2 Primärer Endpunkt –Differenz von [TIMP-2]*[IGFBP7] ..... 28
III.3 Sekundäre Endpunkte ..... 28
IV. Diskussion ..... 29
IV.1 Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse ..... 29
IV.2 Diskussion der Patientencharakteristika ..... 29
IV.3 Diskussion der Ergebnisse ..... 30
IV.4 Stärken und Limitationen der Studie ..... 33
IV.5 Schlussfolgerung und Ausblick ..... 34
V. Abbildungsverzeichnis ..... 35
VI. Tabellenverzeichnis ..... 35
VII. Abkürzungsverzeichnis ..... 36
VIII. Anhang ..... I
Tabellarischer Lebenslauf ..... II
IX. Literatur ..... III
Mode-Locked Two-Photon States
Creators: name: Lu, Y. J.
name: Campbell, R. L.
name: Ou, Z. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of mode locking in laser is applied to a two-photon state with frequency entanglement. Cavity enhanced parametric down-conversion is found to produce exactly such a state. The mode-locked two-photon state exhibits a comb-like correlation function. An unbalanced Hong-Ou-Mandel type interferometer is used to measure the correlation function. A revival of the typical interference dip is observed. We will discuss schemes for engineering of quantum states in time domain.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Testing dark matter halo properties using self-similarity
Creators: name: Leroy, M.
name: Garrison, L.
name: Eisenstein, D.
name: Joyce, M.
name: Maleubre, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use self-similarity in N-body simulations of scale-free models to test for resolution dependence in the mass function and two-point correlation functions of dark matter halos. We use 1024$^3$ particle simulations performed with ABACUS, and compare results obtained with two halo finders: friends-of-friends (FOF) and ROCKSTAR. The FOF mass functions show a systematic deviation from self-similarity which is explained by resolution dependence of the FOF mass assignment previously reported in the literature. Weak evidence for convergence is observed only starting from halos of several thousand particles, and mass functions are overestimated by at least as much as 20-25 percent for halos of 50 particles. The mass function of the default ROCKSTAR halo catalog (with bound virial spherical overdensity mass), on the other hand, shows good convergence from of order 50 to 100 particles per halo, with no detectable evidence at the few percent level of any systematic dependence for larger particle number. Tests show that the mass unbinding procedure in ROCKSTAR is the key factor in obtaining this much improved resolution. Applying the same analysis to the halo-halo two point correlation function, we find again strong evidence for convergence only for ROCKSTAR halos, at separations sufficiently large so that halos do not overlap. At these separations we can exclude dependence on resolution at the 5-10 percent level once halos have of order 50 to 100 particles. At smaller separations results are not converged even at significantly larger particle number, and bigger simulations would be required to establish the resolution required for convergence.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, version to match published version, small changes (note slightly more conservative bounds on convergence)
A New Metallicity Calibration for Dwarfs for the RGU-Photometry
Creators: name: Karaali, S.
name: Bilir, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adopted the procedure of Carney to obtain a metallicity calibration for dwarfs for the RGU-photometry. For this purpose we selected 76 dwarfs of different metallicities from Carney, and Strobel et al., and evaluated their δ(U-G) ultra-violet excess relative to Hyades by transforming their UBV magnitudes to RGU via metallicity dependent equations of Ak-Gungor. The δ_{0.6}/\deltaM normalized factors of Sandage transform δ(U-G) excess at any G-R to δ=δ_{1.08}, i.e.: the ultra-violet excess at G-R=1.08 mag, corresponding to B-V = 0.60 mag in the UBV-system. Finally, the (δ, [Fe/H]) couples were fitted by the equation [Fe/H] = 0.11-2.22d-7.95d^2. This calibration covers the metallicity interval (-2.20, +0.20) dex.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Casimir effect between anti-de Sitter braneworlds
Creators: name: Norman, James P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop effective action of a scalar field with general mass and coupling to the curvature in the detuned Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario, where the four-dimensional branes are anti-de Sitter. We make use of conformal transformations to map the problem to one on the direct product of the hyperbolic space H^4 and the interval. We also include the cocycle function for this transformation. This Casimir potential is shown to give a sizable correction to the classical radion potential for small values of brane separation.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, revtex. Typos corrected and references added. Minor mistakes in Eq. 48 and Eq. A10 corrected
A Model for High Frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillations from Accreting Black Holes
Creators: name: Schnittman, Jeremy D.
name: Bertschinger, Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations from the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer have shown the existence of high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) in the X-ray flux from accreting black hole binary systems. In at least two systems, these HFQPOs come in pairs with a 2:3 frequency commensurability. We propose a simple ``hot spot'' model to explain the position and amplitude of the HFQPO peaks. Using the exact geodesic equations for the Kerr metric, we calculate the trajectories of massive test particles, which are treated as isotropic, monochromatic emitters in their rest frames. Photons are traced from the accretion disk to a distant observer to produce time- and frequency-dependent images of the orbiting hot spot and background disk. The power spectrum of the X-ray light curve consists of multiple peaks at integral combinations of the black hole coordinate frequencies. In particular, if the radial frequency is one-third of the azimuthal frequency (as is the case near the inner-most stable circular orbit), beat frequencies appear in the power spectrum at two-thirds and four-thirds of the fundamental azimuthal orbital frequency, in agreement with observations. We also model the effects of shearing the hot spot in the disk, producing an arc of emission that also follows a geodesic orbit, as well as the effects of non-planar orbits that experience Lens-Thirring precession around the black hole axis. By varying the arc length, we are able to explain the different QPO features observed in ``Type A'' and ``Type B'' X-ray outbursts from XTE J1550-564. In the context of this model, the observed power spectra allow us to infer values for the black hole mass and angular momentum, and also constrain the parameters of the model, such as the hot spot size and luminosity.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures, submitted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of Tracking physical activity using smart phone apps: assessing the ability of a current app and systematically collecting patient recommendations for future development
Creators: name: J. Murphy
name: T. Uttamlal
name: K. Schmidtke
name: I. Vlaev
name: D. Taylor
name: M. Ahmad
name: S. Alsters
name: P. Purkayastha
name: S. Scholtz
name: R. Ramezani
name: A. Ahmed
name: H. Chahal
name: A. Darzi
name: A. Blakemore
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Theoretical Domains Framework Survey Items
The infrared line-emitting regions of T Tauri protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Greenwood, A. J.
name: Kamp, I.
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Woitke, P.
name: Thi, W. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-infrared molecular line emission detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope is often interpreted using slab models. However, we need to understand the mid-infrared line emission in 2D disk models, such that we gain information about from where the lines are being emitted and under which conditions, such that we gain information about number densities, temperatures, and optical depths in both the radial and vertical directions. In this paper, we introduce a series of 2D thermochemical models of a prototypical T Tauri protoplanetary disk, in order to examine how sensitive the line-emitting regions are to changes in the UV and X-ray fluxes, the disk flaring angle, dust settling, and the dust-to-gas ratio. These all affect the heating of the inner disk, and thus can affect the mid-infrared spectral lines. Using the ProDiMo and FLiTs codes, we produce a series of 2D thermochemical disk models. We find that there is often a significant difference between the gas and dust temperatures in the line emitting regions, and we illustrate that the size of the line emitting regions is relatively robust against changes in the stellar and disk parameters (namely, the UV and X-ray fluxes, the flaring angle, and dust settling). These results demonstrate the potential for localized variations in the line-emitting region to greatly affect the resulting spectra and line fluxes, and the necessity of allowing for such variations in our models.
description: 39 pages, 39 figures, 4 tables
Kanakaster plinthinos Mah 2017
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Kanakaster
Kanakaster plinthinos

description: plinthinos Mah, 2017, Kanakaster
Kanakaster plinthinos Mah, 2017: 34, fig. 11A-D.
CURRENT STATUS. — Kanakaster plinthinos Mah, 2017.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • holotype; off La Havana Channel; MUSORSTOM 4 campaign; depth 350-365 m; MNHN- IE-2013-6890 • 5 paratypes; Alis campaign; 23°16’S, 168°04’E; MNHN-IE-2013-6894.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Asteroid mass estimation with the robust adaptive Metropolis algorithm
Creators: name: Siltala, L.
name: Granvik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bulk density of an asteroid informs us about its interior structure and composition. To constrain the bulk density one needs an estimate for the mass of the asteroid. The mass is estimated by analyzing an asteroid's gravitational interaction with another object, such as another asteroid during a close encounter. An estimate for the mass has typically been obtained with linearized least-squares methods despite the fact that this family of methods is not able to properly describe non-Gaussian parameter distributions. In addition, the uncertainties reported for asteroid masses in the literature are sometimes inconsistent with each other and suspected to be unrealistically low. We present a Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm for the asteroid mass estimation problem based on asteroid-asteroid close encounters. We verify that our algorithm works correctly by applying it to synthetic data sets. We then use astrometry available through the Minor Planet Center to estimate masses for a few example cases and compare our results to results reported in the literature. Our mass estimates for the synthetic data sets are fully consistent with the ground truth. The nominal masses for real example cases typically agree with the literature but tend to have greater uncertainties than what is reported in recent literature. Possible reasons for this include different astrometric datasets and/or weights, different test asteroids, different force models and different algorithms. For (16) Psyche, the target of NASA's Psyche mission, our maximum likelihood mass is approximately 55% of what is reported in the literature. Such a low mass would imply that the bulk density is significantly lower than previously expected and hence disagrees with the theory of (16) Psyche being the metallic core of a protoplanet. We however note that masses reported in recent literature remain within our 3-sigma limits.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
How the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex cooperate during associative learning
Creators: name: Caligiore, Daniele
name: Mirino, Pierandrea
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Despite much evidence of the existence of a strong interaction between the cerebellum
 and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during trace eye blinking conditioning (TEBC)),
 the neural mechanisms underlying this interaction are still unclear. We propose a
 neurophysiologically plausible computational model to address this issue. The model
 architecture is constrained on the basis of the relevant known system-level anatomy of
 the cerebellar-cortical circuits. Its physiology reproduces the effects on plasticity
 mechanisms of granule cells time sensitivity according to which different subpopulations
 are active at different moments during conditioned stimuli. The computer simulations
 run with the model suggest that these features are critical to understand how the
 cooperation between cerebellum and mPFC supports motor areas during TEBC, and to
 study the relationship between the trace interval size and the involvement of mPFC in
 TEBC. The model highlights how the greater trace interval implies the greater
 involvement of mPFC. While short trace intervals lead to M1 activation with very low
 involvement of the mPFC. The model was validated by reproducing the data collected
 through recent experiments on real mice. To build the system-level architecture of the
 model, we used PyNEST, the Python programming language interface to Spiking Neuron
 Simulation Tool − NEST
Gamma ray bursts and the origin of galactic positrons
Creators: name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
name: Pascoli, Silvia
name: Semikoz, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent observation of the 511 keV electron-positron annihilation line from the Galactic bulge has prompted a debate on the origin of the galactic positrons responsible for this emission. Assuming equilibrium between annihilation and injection of positrons in the Galaxy, we investigate the possibility that positrons were produced by past gamma ray bursts (GRBs). We compare the positron annihilation rate inferred from the observed 511 keV line with the predicted injection rate due to electron-positron pairs leaking out of individual GRBs and those pairs produced by GRB photons in the dense molecular clouds at the Galactic center. We conclude that the proposed scenario is marginally consistent with observations, and can reproduce the observed normalization of the annihilation line only for higher-than-average values of the GRB rate in the Galaxy and/or the molecular clouds optical depth for pair production.
description: 12 pages; substantial changes; to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Dasymutilla imperialis Manley and Pitts
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla imperialis

description: Dasymutilla imperialis Manley and Pitts
 Dasymutilla imperialis Manley and Pitts, 2004. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 77:646. Holotype male, California, Imperial County, Glamis Dunes, 1 mi. W. Glamis, 7 October 1988 (T. Griswold) [EMUS] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Male (Plate C5C). This recently-described species is easily identified by having both the integument and the setae entirely black, and by the presence of a pit filled with setae on sternum II. Also, the antennal scrobe is weakly carinate dorsally, and the pygidium lacks an apical fringe of setae.
 Female. Unknown.
 Distribution. USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Sur).
 Remarks. This species is known only from the male and from only nine specimens, all of which have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Anyon computers with smaller groups
Creators: name: Mochon, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anyons obtained from a finite gauge theory have a computational power that depends on the symmetry group. The relationship between group structure and computational power is discussed in this paper. In particular, it is shown that anyons based on finite groups that are solvable but not nilpotent are capable of universal quantum computation. This extends previously published results to groups that are smaller, and therefore more practical. Additionally, a new universal gate-set is built out of an operation called a probabilistic projection, and a quasi-universal leakage correction scheme is discussed.
description: 28 pages, REVTeX 4 (minor corrections in v2)
Prediction of perovskite-related structures in ACuO$_{3-x}$ (A $=$ Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La) using density functional theory and Bayesian optimization
Creators: name: Seko, Atsuto
name: Ishiwata, Shintaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxygen vacancy ordering in perovskite-type transition-metal oxides plays an important role in the emergence of exotic electronic properties, as typified by superconducting cuprates. In this study, we predict the stability of oxygen-deficient perovskite structures in ACuO$_{3-x}$ (A $=$ Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La) by density functional theory calculation. We introduce a combination of the cluster expansion method, Gaussian process, and Bayesian optimization to find stable oxygen-deficient structures among a considerable number of candidates. Our calculations not only reproduce the reported structures but suggest the presence of several unknown oxygen-deficient perovskite structures, some of which are stabilized at high pressures. This work demonstrates the great applicability of the present computational procedure for the elucidation of the structural stability of strongly correlated oxides with a large tolerance to oxygen deficiency.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Superfield covariant analysis of the divergence structure of noncommutative supersymmetric QED$_4$
Creators: name: Ferrari, A. F.
name: Girotti, H. O.
name: Gomes, M.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Ribeiro, A. A.
name: Rivelles, V. O.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Commutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills is known to be renormalizable for ${\cal N} = 1, 2$, while finite for ${\cal N} = 4$. However, in the noncommutative version of the model (NCSQED$_4$) the UV/IR mechanism gives rise to infrared divergences which may spoil the perturbative expansion. In this work we pursue the study of the consistency of NCSQED$_4$ by working systematically within the covariant superfield formulation. In the Landau gauge, it has already been shown for ${\cal N} = 1$ that the gauge field two-point function is free of harmful UV/IR infrared singularities, in the one-loop approximation. Here we show that this result holds without restrictions on the number of allowed supersymmetries and for any arbitrary covariant gauge. We also investigate the divergence structure of the gauge field three-point function in the one-loop approximation. It is first proved that the cancellation of the leading UV/IR infrared divergences is a gauge invariant statement. Surprisingly, we have also found that there exist subleading harmful UV/IR infrared singularities whose cancellation only takes place in a particular covariant gauge. Thus, we conclude that these last mentioned singularities are in the gauge sector and, therefore, do not jeopardize the perturbative expansion and/or the renormalization of the theory.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures. Minor corrections
Additional file 2 of Nutritional and health status of children 15 months after integrated school garden, nutrition, and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Nepal
Creators: name: Shrestha, Akina
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Gerold, Jana
name: Erismann, Séverine
name: Subodh Sharma
name: Koju, Rajendra
name: Utzinger, Jürg
name: Guéladio Cissé
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Household Questionnaire.
Additional file 1: of An electrically-controlled programmable microfluidic concentration waveform generator
Creators: name: Garrison, Joshua
name: Li, Zidong
name: Palanisamy, Barath
name: Wang, Ling
name: Seker, Erkin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology

description: Figure S1. Electronic-hydraulic analogy of microfluidic resistor and microfluidic capacitor. Figure S2. The experimental setup of the microfluidics system. Figure S3. The cross-sectional schematics of the resistor chip, filter chip and mixer chip. Figure S4. The filter chip with PDMS deformable membrane as a capacitor. Figure S5. The schematic depicts obstacle pattern and herringbone micro-texturing inside the microfluidic channel. Figure S6. Full-Width at Half-Maximum analysis of mixing efficiency. Figure S7. Time and frequency response of herringbone mixer and obstacle mixer. Figure S8. Comparison of 100 mHz, 200 mHz, and 400 mHz sawtooth waveforms from RC2. Figure S9. Comparison of 100 mHz and 400 mHz square waveforms from RC2. (PDF 433 kb)
Integrating Lie algebroids via stacks
Creators: name: Tseng, Hsian-Hua
name: Zhu, Chenchang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lie algebroids can not always be integrated into Lie groupoids. We introduce a new object--``Weinstein groupoid'', which is a differentiable stack with groupoid-like axioms. With it, we have solved the integration problem of Lie algebroids. It turns out that every Weinstein groupoid has a Lie algebroid and every Lie algebroid can be integrated into a Weinstein groupoid.
description: a proof improved
Astropecten polyacanthus Muller & Troschel 1842
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Astropecten
Astropecten polyacanthus

description: polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842, Astropecten
Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842: 69, pl. 5, fig. 3a, b. — Clark 1993: 266.
CURRENT STATUS. — Astropecten polyacanthus Müller & Troschel, 1842.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Red Sea • 1 syntype; Botta leg.; 1836; MNHN- IE-2014-460 • 3 syntypes, same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-473.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817