cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kondo Cloud Mediated Long Range Entanglement After Local Quench in a Spin Chain
Creators: name: Sodano, Pasquale
name: Bayat, Abolfazl
name: Bose, Sougato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, in the gapless Kondo Regime, a single local quench at one end of a Kondo spin chain induces a fast and long lived oscillatory dynamics. This quickly establishes a high quality entanglement between the spins at the opposite ends of the chain. This entanglement is mediated by the Kondo Cloud, attains a constant high value independent of the length for large chains, and shows thermal robustness. In contrast, when the Kondo cloud is absent, e.g. in the gapped dimer regime, only finite size end to end effects can create some entanglement on a much longer time-scale for rather short chains. By decoupling one end of the chain during the dynamics one can distinguish between this end-end effect which vanishes, and the global Kondo cloud mediated entanglement, which persists. This quench approach paves the way to detect the elusive Kondo cloud through the entanglement between two individual spins. Our results show that non-perturbative cooperative phenomena from condensed matter may be exploited for quantum information.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. All comments are welcome.
Colombia: A state in the twilight between war and peace
Creators: name: Pabón, Fabio Andrés Díaz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Colombia
Latin America
History

description: The history of Colombia has been defined by the paradox of the coexistence of violence and economic growth. While the economy of the country has grown almost uninterruptedly since the middle of the 20th century, the state is still not fully capable of reasserting its presence nor of providing justice or security for all of its citizens across its territory. This chapter analyses the paradox of the coexistence of armed violence and economic growth in Colombia as an emerging property of a political economy of violence in which segments within the elites of the country benefit by the lack of security and justice. Violence is good for business, although not good for statehood.
Community resistance to climate change: Discourses of Tasmanian farmers
Creators: name: Fleming, AJ
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Climate change is a major issue for agriculture. Changes in farming practices will be necessary to reduce emissions and to adapt to a changing climate and to new social expectations. The way the agricultural community is able to respond is particularly important for the promotion of action. This thesis examines farmers' responses and resistance to climate change, with the primary aim to improve relevant communication in agricultural extension. The research demonstrates how the use of discourse analysis creates opportunities to increase the agency of farmers and overcome resistance to change. An examination of the published literature on climate change communication and behaviour demonstrates that currently the literature constructs three dominant discourses. A review using the principles of critical literacy illustrates the ways in which these discourses create resistance in farming communities and shows that the discourses in the literature do not include the views of farmers. Consequently, this thesis develops discourses specific to two Tasmanian farming communities developed from interviews conducted in 2008. The 68 respondents included 22 apple growers, 29 dairy farmers, 12 agricultural consultants and 5 climate scientists working on fine scale climate projections for agriculture. This research is cross-disciplinary in its application of poststructural theory in an agricultural context, and in its use of discourse analysis techniques to examine farmers' capacities to act and their resistance to change. The discourse analysis is informed by poststructural theory with a focus on language, individual capacities for action and possibilities for change. The study uses constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz 2006) and a genealogical discourse analysis (Carabine 2001) to construct four dominant discourses which inform farmers' perspectives of climate change. Farmers are located across the range of these discourses. The discourses are the Discourse of Money, an issue of business viability; the Discourse of The Earth, an environmental concern; The Discourse of Human Responsibility, a call for social action; and the Discourse of Questioning, a problem of trust and information. The features and competing concerns of each discourse contribute to resistance to act on climate change by limiting farmers' possibilities for action. Practitioners working on agricultural policy and extension programs involving climate change can improve their methods of communication by varying their approaches based on the knowledge of how different discourses shape farmers' responses. The key proposition of the thesis is to argue for multiple understandings of climate change and the potential of awareness of discourse to increase the agency of farmers in relation to climate change.
Computational Study of Tunneling Transistor Based on Graphene Nanoribbon
Creators: name: Zhao, Pei
name: Chauhan, Jyotsna
name: Guo, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling field-effect transistors (FETs) have been intensely explored recently due to its potential to address power concerns in nanoelectronics. The recently discovered graphene nanoribbon (GNR) is ideal for tunneling FETs due to its symmetric bandstructure, light effective mass, and monolayer-thin body. In this work, we examine the device physics of p-i-n GNR tunneling FETs using atomistic quantum transport simulations. The important role of the edge bond relaxation in the device characteristics is identified. The device, however, has ambipolar I-V characteristics, which are not preferred for digital electronics applications. We suggest that using either an asymmetric source-drain doping or a properly designed gate underlap can effectively suppress the ambipolar I-V. A subthreshold slope of 14mV/dec and a significantly improved on-off ratio can be obtained by the p-i-n GNR tunneling FETs.
Additional file 18 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S13. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to inflammatory bowel disease for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
A propagation-separation approach to estimate the autocorrelation in a time-series
Creators: name: Divine, D.V.
name: Polzehl, J.
name: Godtliebsen, F.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: El Nino-Southern Oscillation
subject: estimation method
subject: GRIP
subject: hydrological modeling
subject: North Atlantic Oscillation
subject: reconstruction
subject: stable isotope
subject: time series
subject: 530

description: The paper presents an approach to estimate parameters of a local stationary AR(1) time series model by maximization of a local likelihood function. The method is based on a propagation-separation procedure that leads to data dependent weights defining the local model. Using free propagation of weights under homogeneity, the method is capable of separating the time series into intervals of approximate local stationarity. Parameters in different regions will be significantly different. Therefore the method also serves as a test for a stationary AR(1) model. The performance of the method is illustrated by applications to both synthetic data and real time-series of reconstructed NAO and ENSO indices and GRIP stable isotopes.
Spectropolarimetry of Extremely Luminous Type Ia Supernova 2009dc: Nearly Spherical Explosion of Super-Chandrasekhar Mass White Dwarf
Creators: name: Tanaka, Masaomi
name: Kawabata, Koji S.
name: Yamanaka, Masayuki
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Hattori, Takashi
name: Aoki, Kentaro
name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Iye, Masanori
name: Sasaki, Toshiyuki
name: Mazzali, Paolo A.
name: Pian, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first spectropolarimetric observations of a candidate of super-Chandrasekhar mass Type Ia supernova (SN): SN 2009dc. The observations were performed at 5.6 and 89.5 days after the B-band maximum. The data taken at the later epoch are used to determine the interstellar polarization. Continuum polarization is found to be small (<0.3 %), indicating that the explosion is nearly spherically symmetric. This fact suggests that a very aspherical explosion is not a likely scenario for SN 2009dc. Polarization at the Si II and Ca II lines clearly shows a loop in the Q-U plane, indicating a non-axisymmetric, clumpy distribution of intermediate-mass elements. The degree of line polarization at the Si and Ca line is moderate (0.5% +- 0.1% and 0.7% +- 0.1%, respectively), but it is higher than expected from the trend of other Type Ia SNe. This may suggest that there are thick enough, clumpy Si-rich layers above the thick 56Ni-rich layers (>~ 1.2 Msun). The observed spectropolarimetric properties, combined with the photometric and spectroscopic properties, suggest that the progenitor of SN 2009dc has a super-Chandrasekhar mass, and that the explosion geometry is globally spherically symmetric, with clumpy distribution of intermediate-mass elements.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, The Astrophysical Journal, in press
Probabilistic risk calculation for chemical mixtures: environmental risk of pharmaceuticals under future scenarios
Creators: name: Welch, Samuel A
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health
subject: Life Sciences

description: Code, data, and Bayesian network files used in the writing of the paper "Development of a probabilistic risk model for pharmaceuticals in the environment under scenarios of population and infrastructure change".
Teaching daze : stories of self and others
Creators: name: Moroney, MA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Teaching Daze: Stories of Self and Others is a doctoral dissertation about beginning teaching by a beginning teacher. Set in Tasmania, in 2000, it is an investigation into one Drama teacher's first year in the profession. This is my story. I was the teacher, and I was the researcher. The research method was autoethnography (Bochner & Ellis, 2002; Ellis, 1997; Ellis & Bochner, 2000; Gergen & Gergen, 2002; Reed-Danahay, 1997). I conducted this study at a time when beginning teaching was characterised in the literature as a time of survival, or development, or transformation, but policymakers predominantly viewed beginning teaching as a problem needing a solution. I found that an in-depth portrayal of the individual's personal experience of beginning teaching was missing from much of the researchliterature in this aspect of educational inquiry, especially in the area of secondary Drama teaching. This dissertation is about 'seeing anew', as I offer a different way of knowing about this issue. I write in layers, quilting my multiple voices (teacher, researcher, woman, daughter, and mother) with the voices of others (research literature, critical readers and other beginning teachers). I argue that beginning teaching is complex; hence representations of it should be too. Teaching Daze is about unions ‚Äö- the writer and reader, the professional and personal, and the teacher and researcher. It is a story about embracing tensions, as opposed to solving them, and of finding connections between self and others. I allay fears. I confirm suspicions. Telling my story opened my eyes. I was guilty of holding a 'limiting' definition of 'beginning teaching'. I stereotyped others. I stereotyped myself. I did not see anew; I wanted to fit in and to survive. By subconsciously embracing the notion that beginning teaching is about survival, I limited my ability to learn from my first year. Until I chose to revisit the experience, I had forgotten it. (Re)writing my story offered me, and others, hope. Teaching Daze is about the need for us to look beyond what others tell us the first year of teaching should be, in order to find what it can be ‚Äö- an individual, personal, and fundamental part of our days as teachers.
Translation-finite sets, and weakly compact derivations from $\lp{1}(\Z_+)$ to its dual
Creators: name: Choi, Yemon
name: Heath, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A20 (Primary), 43A46, 47B07

description: We characterize those derivations from the convolution algebra $\ell^1({\mathbb Z}_+)$ to its dual which are weakly compact. In particular, we provide examples which are weakly compact but not compact. The characterization is combinatorial, in terms of "translation-finite" subsets of ${\mathbb Z}_+$, and we investigate how this notion relates to other notions of "smallness" for infinite subsets of ${\mathbb Z}_+$. In particular, we show that a set of strictly positive Banach density cannot be translation-finite; the proof has a Ramsey-theoretic flavour.
description: v1: 14 pages LaTeX (preliminary). v2: 13 pages LaTeX, submitted. Some streamlining, renumbering and minor corrections. v3: appendix removed. v4: Modified appendix reinstated; 14 pages LaTeX. To appear in Bull. London Math. Soc.
Additional file 19 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 19: Figure S14. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to intestinal nematode infections for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Amino acid transport and pool formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Creators: name: Kay, William Wayne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been shown to actively transport and accumulate twenty common amino acids by systems with enzymatic properties; that is the systems are energy dependent, temperature sensitive, are saturated at high amino acid concentrations and are lost by mutation. During growth on a synthetic, amino acid free medium this microorganism maintained a low, but significantly concentrated heterogeneous pool of amino acids for syntheses and this pool (native pool) was found to be in equilibrium with low levels of exogenous amino acids with at least one exception. Amino acid pools established from an exogenous source were found to behave differently. Whereas some amino acids were unchanged during the passage through the intracellular pool others underwent extensive degradation. Some amino acids or their degradation products were shown to be compartmentalized or made unavailable for metabolism. Proline did not form large pools under physiological conditions due to an imbalance between the rate of transport and the rate of protein synthesis. A multiplicity of intracellular proline pools was elucidated by inhibitors and studies at low temperatures. The amino acid transport systems operative at very low exogenous amino acid concentrations were shown to be strongly stereospecific. Several transport systems were elucidated by competitive inhibition studies and were found to recognize amino acids with similar chemical properties. Also very specific amino acid transport systems were demonstrated within the aromatic and basic amino acid families. The multiplicity of amino acid carrier functions was confirmed by pool displacement studies and by the selection of appropriate transport negative (Tr¯ ) mutants. Low affinity amino acid permeases or carriers were shown to operate at high amino acid concentrations for most of the amino acids tested. Low and high affinity permeases could be separately identified by kinetic studies. Amino acid transport was found to be induced to high levels by growth in the presence of the appropriate amino acid. Some evidence was presented to suggest that the control is coordinately linked to amino acid degradative enzymes. The constitutive levels of amino acid degradative enzymes were found to be lowered in the presence of glucose. With the exception of arginine, constitutive deaminases were inhibited by inorganic ammonia, whereas for the most part the constitutive transport functions were not changed. Induced transport levels were not markedly influenced by the presence of these nutrients. A novel mechanism for the transport and accumulation of amino acids was formulated. This mechanism provides for the accumulation of high and low intracellular amino acid pools by an energy dependent mechanism.
The Bochner measure and holomorphic extension of elementary spherical functions
Creators: name: Kroetz, Bernhard
name: Kunze, Ray
name: Stanton, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22Exx

description: In this paper we determine the Bochner measure for spherical functions on a semi-simple Lie group of rank one.
Hierarchical Sticker and Sticky Chain Dynamics in Self-Healing Butyl Rubber Ionomers
Creators: name: Mordvinkin, Anton
name: Suckow, Marcus
name: Böhme, Frank
name: Colby, Ralph H.
name: Creton, Costantino
name: Saalwächter, Kay
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : Soc.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Stress
subject: Molecular dynamics
subject: Cluster chemistry
subject: Biopolymers
subject: Ionomers
subject: 540

description: We present a detailed comparison of the microscopic dynamics and the macroscopic mechanical behavior of novel butyl rubber ionomers with tunable dynamics of sparse sticky imidazole-based sidegroups that form clusters of about 20 units separated by essentially unperturbed chains. This material platform shows promise for application as self-healing elastomers. Size and thermal stability of the ionic clusters were probed by small-angle X-ray scattering, and the chain and sticker dynamics were studied by a combination of broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and advanced NMR methods. The results are correlated with the rheological behavior characterized by dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA). While the NMR-detected chain relaxation and DMA results agree quantitatively and confirm relevant aspects of the sticky-reptation picture on a microscopic level, we stress and explain that apparent master curves are of limited use for such a comparison. The cluster-related relaxation time detected by BDS is much shorter than the elastic chain relaxation time, although the weak conductivity does follow the latter. The systematic trends across the sample series suggest that all relaxations are dominated by a cluster-related activation barrier, but also that the BDS-based cluster relaxation does not seem to be directly associated with the effective sticker lifetime. Nonlinear stress-strain experiments demonstrate a reduction of sticker lifetime on stretching and that the stored stress and the elastic recovery depend on the deformation rate. © 2019 American Chemical Society.
Additional file 1 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of mild, moderate, and severe anemia, based on blood hemoglobin concentration.
Derivation of UML Based Performance Models for Design Assessment in a Reuse Based Software Development Approach
Creators: name: Jasmine, K. S.
name: Vasantha, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reuse-based software development provides an opportunity for better quality and increased productivity in the software products. One of the most critical aspects of the quality of a software system is its performance. The systematic application of software performance engineering techniques throughout the development process can help to identify design alternatives that preserve desirable qualities such as extensibility and reusability while meeting performance objectives. In the present scenario, most of the performance failures are due to a lack of consideration of performance issues early in the development process, especially in the design phase. These performance failures results in damaged customer relations, lost productivity for users, cost overruns due to tuning or redesign, and missed market windows. In this paper, we propose UML based Performance Models for design assessment in a reuse based software development scenario.
description: 18 pages, exposed on 5th International Conference "Actualities and Perspectives on Hardware and Software" - APHS2009, Timisoara, Romania
Plasma surface dynamics and smoothing in the relativistic few-cycle regime
Creators: name: Rykovanov, S. G.
name: Ruhl, H.
name: Meyer-ter-Vehn, J.
name: Hoerlein, R.
name: Dromey, B.
name: Zepf, M.
name: Tsakiris, G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In laser-plasma interactions it is widely accepted that a non-uniform interaction surface will invariably seed hydrodynamic instabilities and a growth in the amplitude of the initial modulation. Recent experimental results [Dromey, Nat. Phys. 2009] have demonstrated that there must be target smoothing in femtosecond timescale relativistic interactions, contrary to prevailing expectation. In this paper we develop a theoretical description of the physical process that underlies this novel phenomena. We show that the surface dynamics in the few-cycle relativistic regime is dominated by the coherent electron motion resulting in a smoothing of the electron surface. This stabilization of plasma surfaces is unique in laser-plasma interactions and demonstrates that dynamics in the few-cycle regime differ fundamentally from the longer pulse regimes. This has important consequences for applications such as radiation pressure acceleration of protons and ions and harmonic generation from relativistically oscillating surfaces.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Australia's national skilling system and its trajectory: A model and analysis for the period 2001- 2006
Creators: name: Fraser, D
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis uses models drawn from innovation theory to define a construct and conceptual model of the National Skilling System as an alternative to conventional equilibrium models of the creation and deployment of skill in the economy. The model incorporates and provides a framework for locating ideas developed in European institutional economics since the 1980s and in the tradition of labour market economics particularly associated with SKOPE in the UK and the Workplace Research Centre in Australia. The model is built around a dynamic interaction between supply, demand and deployment, with the key output being the amount and type of skill that is converted into productivity across the economy at any point in time. Based on this model, a specification and metric are proposed for tracking the skills trajectory of a national or sub-national economy, a concept extensively used by earlier authors but hitherto lacking an unambiguous or operational definition. The metric is based on separate but linked indices of skill-intensity and task discretion, derived from Spenner and modelled on the structure of the UK Skills Surveys, but with substantial modification to accommodate the less rich data available for Australia. As a first step towards operationalising the model, data from HILDA, an annual panel survey of 8,000 Australian households, are used to analyse patterns of skill-intensity in Australian jobs over the six waves of data currently available and the influences behind them. Australian respondents appear from these data to be more satisfied than their UK counterparts with the degree of skill they exercise in their jobs, the opportunities their work provides for on-the-job learning, and the amount of control they have over their work. However, there is no evidence over this period of aggregate growth in skill-intensity. The significant changes in the key indicators of skill-intensity have been small but uniformly negative, while the trend for task discretion has been flat, slightly declining or slightly positive depending on the measurement method. The analysis examines the distribution of these trends by workforce category and age cohort, and finds significant discrepancies between skill-intensity and task discretion in individual occupations, especially at the higher-skilled end. Possible explanations and policy implications are considered, together with recommendations for follow-up research
Generation of pulsed and continuous-wave squeezed light with $^{87}$Rb vapor
Creators: name: Agha, Imad H.
name: Messin, Gaétan
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental studies on the generation of pulsed and continuous-wave squeezed vacuum via nonlinear rotation of the polarization ellipse in a $^{87}$Rb vapor. Squeezing is observed for a wide range of input powers and pump detunings on the D1 line, while only excess noise is present on the D2 line. The maximum continuous-wave squeezing observed is -$ 1.4 \pm0.1$ dB (-2.0 dB corrected for losses). We measure -1.1 dB squeezing at the resonance frequency of the $^{85}$Rb $F=3 \to F'$ transition, which may allow the storage of squeezed light generated by $^{87}$Rb in a $^{85}$Rb quantum memory. Using a pulsed pump, pulsed squeezed light with -1 dB of squeezing for 200 ns pulse widths is observed at 1 MHz repetition rate.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
The intimate connection of trust and corporation : Constraints on the exercise of the constitutional amendment power in managed investment schemes
Creators: name: Ranero, FJ
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The objectives of this thesis are twofold. The^r^‚àö‚â† and primary objective is the identification of the most appropriate doctrinal approach which courts must adopt in reviewing exercises of the constitutional amendment power in managed investment schemes. The second objective is to evaluate the adequacy of the applicable law in protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the scheme participants. The discussion further provides a medium upon which various underlying themes are explored. These themes include the nature of judicial review upon abuse of power generally by both fiduciaries and non-fiduciaries, the analogy between corporations and managed investment schemes, and the division of power between the two primary scheme organs, being the responsible entity and scheme members in a general meeting. Managed investment schemes are investment arrangements in which participants forgo control over their capital contributions in consideration for a bundle of rights, derived from the Corporations Law, the scheme constitution as a commercial contract, and the law of equity. Neither the contractual nor the equitable rights of members are indefeasible, as the scheme constitution may be amended, either unilaterally by the responsible entity, or by a special resolution of scheme members. Exercises of the constitutional amendment power are subject to various restraints, similarly derived from legislation, contract and equity. In relation to unilateral amendments, the Corporations Law provides that an amendment can only be effected where the responsible entity reasonably considers the amendment will not adversely affect members' rights. Restraints are also imposed by equity, such as the responsible entity's obHgation to exercise its powers for a proper purpose, being based on the equitable doctrine o‚àö‚â† fraud on the power. Further equitable restraints placed on the responsible entity are drawn from its position as trustee of the scheme assets, such as the requirement that it act in the best interests of scheme members and treat them impartially. Amendments by members' resolution are similarly open to judicial review based on equitable obligations drawn from a company law context, being namely the requirement that the amendment not involve afraud on the minority. The adequacy of the above restraints is judged both by applying the identified law to various hypothetical amendment which may be instigated by scheme participants, as well as by way of a comparative analysis with the protection afforded to company shareholders. It is concluded that the interplay between exphcit statutory controls and the various equitable obligations provides the appropriate balance between investor protection and allowing sufficient flexibility in order to facihtate the efficient commercial operation of the scheme.
Additional file 20 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 20: Figure S15. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to malaria for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Additional file 21 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 21: Figure S16. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to maternal disorders for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Catalytic hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters, amides, and nitriles with homogeneous catalysts
Creators: name: Werkmeister, S.
name: Junge, K.
name: Beller, M.
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: catalytic reduction
subject: amides
subject: carboxylic acid esters
subject: nitriles
subject: 540

description: This review describes the catalytic reduction of amides, carboxylic acid esters and nitriles with homogeneous catalysts using molecular hydrogen as an environmental friendly reducing agent.
Towards Google matrix of brain
Creators: name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
name: Zhirov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We apply the approach of the Google matrix, used in computer science and World Wide Web, to description of properties of neuronal networks. The Google matrix ${\bf G}$ is constructed on the basis of neuronal network of a brain model discussed in PNAS {\bf 105}, 3593 (2008). We show that the spectrum of eigenvalues of ${\bf G}$ has a gapless structure with long living relaxation modes. The PageRank of the network becomes delocalized for certain values of the Google damping factor $α$. The properties of other eigenstates are also analyzed. We discuss further parallels and similarities between the World Wide Web and neuronal networks.
description: revtex 5 pages, 7 figs, data added, research at http://www.quantware.ups-tlse.fr
Additional file 22 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 22: Figure S17. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to “other neglected tropical diseases” for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Additional file 23 of Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Creators: name: Safiri, Saeid
name: Kolahi, Ali-Asghar
name: Noori, Maryam
name: Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria
name: Karamzad, Nahid
name: Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
name: Sullman, Mark J. M.
name: Abdollahi, Morteza
name: Collins, Gary S.
name: Kaufman, Jay S.
name: Grieger, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 23: Figure S18. Age-standardized YLD rates of anemia attributable to “other unspecified infectious diseases” for the 21 Global Burden of Disease regions by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019; Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. Thirty points are plotted for each GBD region and show the observed age-standardized YLD rates from 1990 to 2019 for that region. YLD = years lived with disability. (Generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool ).
Indigenous' sense of place and community in a small island: Norfolk Island and the Pitcairn-descendant population
Creators: name: Ritzau, M
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This qualitative research project has highlighted a number of issues about islandness relating to identity, place, and belonging. The research examined how certain Pitcaim-descendants mobilise a claim that they are the indigenous population of Norfolk Island. The claim is mobilised from three main positions: they are the first (or is that last?) whole people to settle Norfolk island as a permanent, inter-generational 'homeland'; they have a surviving culture, based on that developed on Pitcaim by their forebears, a culture that continues and evolves; and they maintain their own language. The claim of indigeneity being made manifests in two main subcommunities of Pitcaim-descendant Norfolk Islanders; those making explicit political statements of an 'indigenous identity'; and those making claims implicit in a lived and performed lifestyle - an 'indigenous cultural life'. Both are people 'at home' and engaged with their environment. It is noteworthy that only among the first does the political claim to this particular identity appear to require an opponent (in this case the Australian government) to legitimate the claim for indigenous identity; equally the claim cannot exist without that opponent. The claim implied by those descendants living and performing an 'indigenous cultural life' does not require or contest anything from such a political opposition and so is not engaged in the same political debate.
Soft gluon resummation for the production of gluino-gluino and squark-antisquark pairs at the LHC
Creators: name: Kulesza, A.
name: Motyka, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of soft gluon emission in the hadroproduction of gluino-gluino and squark-antisquark pairs at the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model. We present the calculation of the one-loop soft anomalous dimension matrices controlling the colour evolution of the underlying hard-scattering processes. The numerical results for resummed cross sections for proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider are discussed in detail.
description: 34 pages, 18 figures
Discrepancies between decoherence and the Loschmidt echo
Creators: name: Casabone, B.
name: Garcia-Mata, I.
name: Wisniacki, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Loschmidt echo and the purity are two quantities that can provide invaluable information about the evolution of a quantum system. While the Loschmidt echo characterizes instability and sensitivity to perturbations, purity measures the loss of coherence produced by an environment coupled to the system. For classically chaotic systems both quantities display a number of -- supposedly universal -- regimes that can lead on to think of them as equivalent quantities. We study the decay of the Loschmidt echo and the purity for systems with finite dimensional Hilbert space and present numerical evidence of some fundamental differences between them.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Changed title. Added 1 figure. Published version.
Additional file 1 of CRISPR screens identify gene targets at breast cancer risk loci
Creators: name: Tuano, Natasha K.
name: Beesley, Jonathan
name: Manning, Murray
name: Shi, Wei
name: Perlaza-Jimenez, Laura
name: Malaver-Ortega, Luis F.
name: Paynter, Jacob M.
name: Black, Debra
name: Civitarese, Andrew
name: McCue, Karen
name: Hatzipantelis, Aaron
name: Hillman, Kristine
name: Kaufmann, Susanne
name: Sivakumaran, Haran
name: Polo, Jose M.
name: Reddel, Roger R.
name: Band, Vimla
name: French, Juliet D.
name: Edwards, Stacey L.
name: Powell, David R.
name: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
name: Rosenbluh, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Example of genomic features used in INQUISIT to predict gene targets. Fig. S2. Characterization of immortalized cell lines used in this study. Fig. S3. Identification of genes that upon suppression or activation promote 2D or 3D growth. Fig. S4. Comparison between CRISPRko and CRISPRi screens. Fig. S5. Comparison between 2D and 3D screens. Fig. S6. Validation of sgRNAs used to suppress or activate INQUISIT level 1 hits. Fig. S7. Validation of INQUISIT level 1 hits that induce a 2D or 3D proliferation phenotype. Fig. S8. Identification of BC-risk genes that upon suppression or activation promote growth in immune deficient mice. Fig. S9. DUSP4 is a tumor-suppressor gene that is regulated by MEK1 expression and regulates phosphorylation of pJNK and pp38. Fig. S10. Identification of genes that upon suppression or activation modulate the DNA damage response. Fig. S11. Full Western blots of images shown in Fig. S6. Fig. S12. Full Western blots of images shown in Fig. 2. Fig. S13. Full Western blots of images shown in Fig. S9.
Effective carrier type and field-dependence of the reduced-Tc superconducting state in SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2
Creators: name: Butch, N. P.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Zhang, X. H.
name: Kirshenbaum, K.
name: Greene, R. L.
name: Paglione, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the Hall effect, thermoelectric power, magnetic susceptibility and upper and lower critical fields were performed on single crystals of SrFe(2-x)Ni(x)As2, an FeAs-based superconducting system that exhibits a reduced superconducting transition temperature Tc in comparison to most other iron-pnictide superconductors. Studies of the Hall and thermoelectric responses indicate that Ni substitution in this system results in a dominant electron-like response, consistent with electron doping in other similar systems but with a weaker change in the Hall coefficient and a more gradual change in the thermoelectric response with Ni concentration. For optimally doped samples with full superconducting volume fraction, the lower and upper critical fields were determined to be Hc1(1.8 K)= 0.08T and Hc2(0)= 25T, respectively, with lower-Tc samples showing reduced values and indications of inhomogeneous superconductivity. Comparable to other higher-Tc FeAs-based materials, the temperature dependence of the upper critical field, dHc2/dT, is linear over a wide temperature range, and the large values of Hc2(0) greatly exceed conventional estimates of paramagnetic and orbital limits.
description: 9 pgs, 10 figs, slightly revised, updated references
Governing protracted displacement - What access to solutions for forcibly displaced people?
Creators: name: Noack, Marion
name: Wagner, Martin
name: Jacobs, Carolien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: protracted displacement protection
forced migration
IDPs
refugees
governance
asylum
mobility
human rights
refugee regime
Common European Asylum System
Global Compact on Refugees
durable solutions
humanitarian aid

description: The governance of displacement and access to protection are closely linked to solutions for displaced people that refer to both the capability of displaced persons to rebuild their lives after displacement and the opportunities available to do so. Current policies to address displacement follow the (often artificial) division of governance structures for displacement. Available solutions are usually closely related to the classification of displaced persons into different categories. The qualification of a person as a refugee, an internal displaced person (IDP) or a labour migrant entails what kind of solutions provided by the international community are accessible and whether a person can rely on the support by a dedicated agency, or whether the person is left unsupported. Governance structures, however, often overlap and lead to significant gaps at the same time, leading to protracted displacement characterised by vulnerability, dependency and legal insecurity owing to continuous cycles of displacement and a lack of durable solutions. The Policy Brief No.1 takes the example of an internally displaced person (IDP) in the DR Congo to show what solutions IDPs can access within the different regimes governing displacement. The Policy Brief comes up with five central findings and recommendations Multiple actors and multiple frameworks govern displacement globally and at a regional level. Their mandates partially overlap and the categorisation of displaced persons, closely linked to the institutional mandates and definitions in legal frameworks, result in protection gaps for certain groups concerned. The governance framework of displacement centres on the objective of providing protection.Yet, protection in itself provides only part of the solution for individuals. Solutions are often lacking or are not tailored to the needs of the individual. People in protracted displacement will aim to find solutions on their own, making use of different forms of mobility and transnational networks. Legal and policy frameworks and humanitarian action in the field of displacement are not yet reflecting protracted displacement sufficiently. Individuals make use of various pathways to access protection and find a livelihood for themselves.
description: TRAFIG Policy Brief No.1