cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Roles of metabolic regulation in developing Quercus variabilis acorns at contrasting geologically-derived phosphorus sites in subtropical China
Creators: name: Yuan, Jun
name: Ningxiao Sun
name: Hongmei Du
name: Yin, Shan
name: Hongzhang Kang
name: Umair, Muhammad
name: Liu, Chunjiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Concentrations of acorn elements in September at P-rich and P-deficient sites (mg/g). All data are mean ± SE (n = 8 at P-rich sites; n = 12, at P-deficient sites). Discriminating elements, with bold text for p value and VIP (variable importance projection plot) value, were selected based on the p 1 from OPLS-DA models.
Vapor drainage in the protolunar disk as the cause for the depletion in volatile elements of the Moon
Creators: name: Nie, Nicole X.
name: Dauphas, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lunar rocks are severely depleted in moderately volatile elements such as Rb, K, and Zn relative to Earth. Identifying the cause of this depletion is important for understanding how the Earth-Moon system evolved in the aftermath of the Moon-forming giant impact. We measured the Rb isotopic compositions of lunar and terrestrial rocks to understand why moderately volatile elements are depleted in the Moon. Combining our new measurements with previous data reveals that the Moon has an 87Rb/85Rb ratio higher than Earth by +0.16 permil. This isotopic composition is consistent with evaporation of Rb into a vapor medium that was ~99 percent saturated. Evaporation under this saturation can also explain the previously documented isotopic fractionations of K, Ga, Cu and Zn of lunar rocks relative to Earth. We show that a possible setting for achieving the same saturation upon evaporation of elements with such diverse volatilities is through viscous drainage of a partially vaporized protolunar disk onto Earth. In the framework of an alpha-disk model, the alpha-viscosity needed to explain the ~99% saturation calculated here is 0.001 to 0.01, which is consistent with a vapor disk where viscosity is controlled by magnetorotational instability.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Munida ocellata Macpherson & de Saint Laurent 1991
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida ocellata

description: Munida ocellata Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 1991
 Munida ocellata Macpherson & de Saint Laurent, 1991: 403, fig. 9; pl. 1G, H (Society, Tuamotu and Tubuai Islands, 200–380 m). — Poupin, 1996b: 22, 23, fig. h (Austral Islands, Gambier Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, 200–380 m). — Baba, 2005: 269 (key, synonymies). — Macpherson, 2006a: 323 (French Polynesia. Tuamotu and Austral Archipelagos, 200–300 m).
Type data: holotype, male, MNHN Ga 1909.
Type locality: Tuamotu, 22°00.9´S, 136°12.5´W, 380 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Munida petronioi de Melo-Filho & de Melo 1994
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida petronioi

description: Munida petronioi de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1994
 Munida petronioi de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1994: 55, figs 15–21 (Brazil, off Caiçara, Rio Grande do Norte, 75 m). — Boschi, 2000: 97 (list). — de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 2001b: 1159, figs 24, 25.
Type data: holotype, male, MZUSP 11.389.
Type locality: Brazil, off Caiçara, Rio Grande do Norte, 03º59´S, 35º53´W, 75 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
The first binary star evolution model producing a Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf
Creators: name: Yoon, S. C.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Today, Type Ia supernovae are essential tools for cosmology, and recognized as major contributors to the chemical evolution of galaxies. The construction of detailed supernova progenitor models, however, was so far prevented by various physical and numerical difficulties in simulating binary systems with an accreting white dwarf component, e.g., unstable helium shell burning which may cause significant expansion and mass loss. Here, we present the first binary evolution calculation which models both stellar components and the binary interaction simultaneously, and where the white dwarf mass grows up to the Chandrasekhar limit by mass accretion. Our model starts with a 1.6 Msun helium star and a 1.0 Msun CO white dwarf in a 0.124 day orbit. Thermally unstable mass transfer starts when the CO core of the helium star reaches 0.53 Msun, with mass transfer rates of 1...8 times 10^{-6} Msun/yr. The white dwarf burns the accreted helium steadily until the white dwarf mass has reached ~ 1.3 Msun and weak thermal pulses follow until carbon ignites in the center when the white dwarf reaches 1.37 Msun. Although the supernova production rate through this channel is not well known, and this channel can not be the only one as its progenitor life time is rather short (~ 10^7 - 10^8 yr), our results indicate that helium star plus white dwarf systems form a reliable route for producing Type Ia supernovae.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
A hybrid model for chaotic front dynamics: From semiconductors to water tanks
Creators: name: Amann, A.
name: Peters, K.
name: Parlitz, U.
name: Wacker, A.
name: Schöll, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method for studying front propagation in nonlinear systems with a global constraint in the language of hybrid tank models. The method is illustrated in the case of semiconductor superlattices, where the dynamics of the electron accumulation and depletion fronts shows complex spatio-temporal patterns, including chaos. We show that this behavior may be elegantly explained by a tank model, for which analytical results on the emergence of chaos are available. In particular, for the case of three tanks the bifurcation scenario is characterized by a modified version of the one-dimensional iterated tent-map.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Examining the impact of data quality and completeness of electronic health records on predictions of patients risks of cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Sperrin, Matthew
name: Martin, Glen P.
name: Ashcroft, Darren M
name: van Staa, Tjeerd Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62N01

description: The objective is to assess the extent of variation of data quality and completeness of electronic health records and impact on the robustness of risk predictions of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) using a risk prediction tool that is based on routinely collected data (QRISK3). The study design is a longitudinal cohort study with a setting of 392 general practices (including 3.6 million patients) linked to hospital admission data. Variation in data quality was assessed using Saez stability metrics quantifying outlyingness of each practice. Statistical frailty models evaluated whether accuracy of QRISK3 predictions on individual predictions and effects of overall risk factors (linear predictor) varied between practices. There was substantial heterogeneity between practices in CVD incidence unaccounted for by QRISK3. In the lowest quintile of statistical frailty, a QRISK3 predicted risk of 10% for female was in a range between 7.1% and 9.0% when incorporating practice variability into the statistical frailty models; for the highest quintile, this was 10.9%-16.4%. Data quality (using Saez metrics) and completeness were comparable across different levels of statistical frailty. For example, recording of missing information on ethnicity was 55.7%, 62.7%, 57.8%, 64.8% and 62.1% for practices from lowest to highest quintiles of statistical frailty respectively. The effects of risk factors did not vary between practices with little statistical variation of beta coefficients. In conclusion, the considerable unmeasured heterogeneity in CVD incidence between practices was not explained by variations in data quality or effects of risk factors. QRISK3 risk prediction should be supplemented with clinical judgement and evidence of additional risk factors.
description: 2 tables 4 figures in the main manuscript, 1 table 3 figure in appendix. Online published in IJMI, license CC-BY-NC-ND
Understanding the phenomenology of interacting dark energy scenarios and their theoretical bounds
Creators: name: Pan, Supriya
name: de Haro, Jaume
name: Yang, Weiqiang
name: Amorós, Jaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy has been considered in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. The interaction rate is assumed to be linear in the energy densities of dark matter and dark energy and it is also proportional to the Hubble rate of the FLRW universe. This kind of interaction model leads to an autonomous linear dynamical system, and depending on the coupling parameters, could be solved analytically by calculating the exponential of the matrix, defining the system. We show here that such interaction rate has a very deep connection with some well known cosmological theories. We then investigate the theoretical bounds on the coupling parameters of the interaction rate in order that the energy densities of the dark sector remain positive throughout the evolution of the universe and asymptotically converge to zero at very late times. Our analyses also point out that such linear interacting model may encounter with finite time future singularities depending on the coupling parameters as well as the dark energy state parameter.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; version accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Spin-torque switching: Fokker-Planck rate calculation
Creators: name: Apalkov, D. M.
name: Visscher, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new approach to understanding and calculating magnetization switching rates and noise in the recently observed phenomenon of "spin-torque switching". In this phenomenon, which has possible applications to information storage, a large current passing from a pinned ferromagnetic (FM) layer to a free FM layer switches the free layer. Our main result is that the spin-torque effect increases the Arrhenius factor $\exp(-E/kT)$ in the switching rate, not by lowering the barrier $E$, but by raising the effective spin temperature $T$. To calculate this effect quantitatively, we extend Kramers' 1940 treatment of reaction rates, deriving and solving a Fokker-Planck equation for the energy distribution including a current-induced spin torque of the Slonczewski type. This method can be used to calculate slow switching rates without long-time simulations; in this Letter we calculate rates for telegraph noise that are in good qualitative agreement with recent experiments. The method also allows the calculation of current-induced magnetic noise in CPP (current perpendicular to plane) spin valve read heads.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 appendix Original version in Nature format, replaced by Phys. Rev. Letters format. No substantive changes
Munida janetae Tirmizi & Javed 1992
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida janetae

description: Munida janetae Tirmizi & Javed, 1992
 Munida janetae Tirmizi & Javed, 1992: 317, fig. 2 (off Somali Republic and off Durban, 78–118 m). — Tirmizi & Javed, 1993: 98, fig. 42 (redescription of type material). — Baba, 2005: 265 (key, synonymies).
Type data: holotype, female, USNM, not found.
Type locality: off Somalia, 09°36´N, 51°01´E, 78–82 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Portable magnetometry for detection of biomagnetism in ambient environments
Creators: name: Limes, M. E.
name: Foley, E. L.
name: Kornack, T. W.
name: Caliga, S.
name: McBride, S.
name: Braun, A.
name: Lee, W.
name: Lucivero, V. G.
name: Romalis, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method of optical magnetometry with parts-per-billion resolution that is able to detect biomagnetic signals generated from the human brain and heart in Earth's ambient environment. Our magnetically silent sensors measure the total magnetic field by detecting the free-precession frequency of highly spin-polarized alkali metal vapor. A first-order gradiometer is formed from two magnetometers that are separated by a 3 cm baseline. Our gradiometer operates from a laptop consuming 5 W over a USB port, enabled by state-of-the-art micro-fabricated alkali vapor cells, advanced thermal insulation, custom electronics, and laser packages within the sensor head. The gradiometer obtains a sensitivity of 16 fT/cm/Hz$^{1/2}$ outdoors, which we use to detect neuronal electrical currents and magnetic cardiography signals. Recording of neuronal magnetic fields is one of a few available methods for non-invasive functional brain imaging that usually requires extensive magnetic shielding and other infractructure. This work demonstrates the possibility of a dense array of portable biomagnetic sensors that are deployable in a variety of natural environments.
The B-Meson Distribution Amplitude in QCD
Creators: name: Braun, V. M.
name: Ivanov, D. Yu.
name: Korchemsky, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B-meson distribution amplitude is calculated using QCD sum rules. In particular we obtain an estimate for the integral relevant to exclusive B-decays λ_B = 460 \pm 110 MeV at the scale 1 GeV. A simple QCD-motivated parametrization of the distribution amplitude is suggested.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, Latex style
Perturbative Symmetries on Noncommutative Spaces
Creators: name: Blohmann, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R60; 17B37

description: Perturbative deformations of symmetry structures on noncommutative spaces are studied in view of noncommutative quantum field theories. The rigidity of enveloping algebras of semi-simple Lie algebras with respect to formal deformations is reviewed in the context of star products. It is shown that rigidity of symmetry algebras extends to rigidity of the action of the symmetry on the space. This implies that the noncommutative spaces considered can be realized as star products by particular ordering prescriptions which are compatible with the symmetry. These symmetry preserving ordering prescriptions are calculated for the quantum plane and four-dimensional quantum Euclidean space. Using these ordering prescriptions greatly facilitates the construction of invariant Lagrangians for quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces with a deformed symmetry.
description: 16 pages; LaTeX
A blinding solution for inference from astronomical data
Creators: name: Sellentin, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a joint blinding and deblinding strategy for inference of physical laws from astronomical data. The strategy allows for up to three blinding stages, where the data may be blinded, the computations of theoretical physics may be blinded, and --assuming Gaussianly distributed data-- the covariance matrix may be blinded. We found covariance blinding to be particularly effective, as it enables the blinder to determine close to exactly where the blinded posterior will peak. Accordingly, we present an algorithm which induces posterior shifts in predetermined directions by hiding untraceable biases in a covariance matrix. The associated deblinding takes the form of a numerically lightweight post-processing step, where the blinded posterior is multiplied with deblinding weights. We illustrate the blinding strategy for cosmic shear from KiDS-450, and show that even though there is no direct evidence of the KiDS-450 covariance matrix being biased, the famous cosmic shear tension with Planck could easily be induced by a mischaracterization of correlations between $ξ_-$ at the highest redshift and all lower redshifts. The blinding algorithm illustrates the increasing importance of accurate uncertainty assessment in astronomical inferences, as otherwise involuntary blinding through biases occurs.
Rural Public Investment and Benefit in Sichuan's Hilly and Mountainous Areas
Creators: name: Zhang, Hai-Qin
name: Liu, Shao-Quan
name: Luo, Renfu
name: Zhang, Linxiu
name: Zhang, Hai-Qin
name: Liu, Shao-Quan
name: Luo, Renfu
name: Zhang, Linxiu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural public investment
subject: Social benefit index
subject: Evaluation of supply and demand
subject: Satisfaction

description: Using representative sampling survey data, we take the case of roads, domestic water, irrigation facilities, clinics and schools, to give an overview of the status quo of rural public investment in Sichuan's hilly and mountainous areas in the period 2005-2008; conduct comprehensive analysis of public investment benefit, from the status quo of supply and demand, social benefit and villagers' satisfaction. The results show that the social benefit arising from the construction of road projects is good, while the social benefit arising from the construction of irrigation facilities is poor; the matching effect of supply and demand of public investment is poor, especially for the investment in irrigation facilities; on the whole, villagers' satisfaction with public investment has been promoted, but most of the villagers are still unsatisfied with the current irrigation facilities. The major capital source of rural public investment is from the government, but from the perspective of the villagers' demand, we should further increase the public financial input.
Leveraging Peer Feedback to Improve Visualization Education
Creators: name: Beasley, Zachariah
name: Friedman, Alon
name: Piegl, Les
name: Rosen, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Peer review is a widely utilized pedagogical feedback mechanism for engaging students, which has been shown to improve educational outcomes. However, we find limited discussion and empirical measurement of peer review in visualization coursework. In addition to engagement, peer review provides direct and diverse feedback and reinforces recently-learned course concepts through critical evaluation of others' work. In this paper, we discuss the construction and application of peer review in a computer science visualization course, including: projects that reuse code and visualizations in a feedback-guided, continual improvement process and a peer review rubric to reinforce key course concepts. To measure the effectiveness of the approach, we evaluate student projects, peer review text, and a post-course questionnaire from 3 semesters of mixed undergraduate and graduate courses. The results indicate that course concepts are reinforced with peer review---82% reported learning more because of peer review, and 75% of students recommended continuing it. Finally, we provide a road-map for adapting peer review to other visualization courses to produce more highly engaged students.
Charge-ordered ferromagnetic phase in manganites
Creators: name: Minh-Tien, Tran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism for charge-ordered ferromagnetic phase in manganites is proposed. The mechanism is based on the double exchange in the presence of diagonal disorder. It is modeled by a combination of the Ising double-exchange and the Falicov-Kimball model. Within the dynamical mean-field theory the charge and spin correlation function are explicitely calculated. It is shown that the system exhibits two successive phase transitions. The first one is the ferromagnetic phase transition, and the second one is a charge ordering. As a result a charge-ordered ferromagnetic phase is stabilized at low temperature.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. B
Idle School Buildings in Rural Areas: Will they Be Useful ?
Creators: name: Cheng, Qiang-Ying
name: Shu, Wen
name: Cheng, Qiang-Ying
name: Shu, Wen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Idle school buildings
subject: Public services in rural areas
subject: Enshi City

description: Taking the case of Enshi City, we survey the supply of public services in rural areas from education, health, culture and social security, reveal the relationship between the use of idle school buildings in rural areas and the improvement of public services in rural areas. On the basis of expounding the status quo of idle school buildings and public services in rural areas of Enshi City, the following recommendations are put forward: using the idle school buildings to develop rural public education; using the idle school buildings to develop rural public health and medical services; using the idle school buildings to develop public cultural undertakings in rural areas; using the idle school buildings to develop social security undertakings in rural areas.
Web APIs in Android through the Lens of Security
Creators: name: Gadient, Pascal
name: Ghafari, Mohammad
name: Tarnutzer, Marc-Andrea
name: Nierstrasz, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web communication has become an indispensable characteristic of mobile apps. However, it is not clear what data the apps transmit, to whom, and what consequences such transmissions have. We analyzed the web communications found in mobile apps from the perspective of security. We first manually studied 160 Android apps to identify the commonly-used communication libraries, and to understand how they are used in these apps. We then developed a tool to statically identify web API URLs used in the apps, and restore the JSON data schemas including the type and value of each parameter. We extracted 9,714 distinct web API URLs that were used in 3,376 apps. We found that developers often use the java.net package for network communication, however, third-party libraries like OkHttp are also used in many apps. We discovered that insecure HTTP connections are seven times more prevalent in closed-source than in open-source apps, and that embedded SQL and JavaScript code is used in web communication in more than 500 different apps. This finding is devastating; it leaves billions of users and API service providers vulnerable to attack.
description: 27th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER). London, Ontario, Canada, February 18-21, 2020
Munida miles A. Milne Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida miles

description: Munida miles A. Milne Edwards, 1880
 Munida miles A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 51 (Martinique, Barbados, and off north coast of Cuba, 68–586 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 256 (key). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 35, pl. 3, figs 1–4 (Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, 68–586 m). — Henderson, 1888: 126 (off Pernambuco (= Recife), Brazil, 641 m). — Boone, 1927: 50 (N of Glover Reef, 670–886 m). — Chace, 1942: 36 (north and south coasts of Cuba, and Gulf of Mexico, off Havana, off St Croix, off St Kitts, off Montserrat, off Martinique, off St Lucia, off St Vincent, off Barbados, off Grenadines, off Grenada, 403–659 m). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 135. — de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1992a: 515 (lectotype designation, off Barbados, 376 m). — Poupin, 1994: 36, pl. 4a (Antilles, 485–560 m). — Boschi, 2000: 97 (list).
 Munida decora Benedict, 1902: 257, fig. 8 (type locality: south of Cuba, 19º55´55”N, 75º48´03”W, 531 m, syntype, USNM 7810).
Type data: lectotype, male, MCZ 4728 (desgnation by de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1992a).
Type locality: off Barbados, 376 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Spectra of pinned charge density waves with background current
Creators: name: Gurarie, V.
name: Levinsen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop techniques which allow us to calculate the spectra of pinned charge density waves with background current.
Reasons For Both Pessimism And Optimism: A Response To The Commentaries
Creators: name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Brandimarte, Laura
name: Loewenstein, George
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organizational Behavioral Psychology

description: The authors' response to commentary on their article:Acquisti, A., Brandimarte, L., & Loewenstein, G. (2020). Secrets and likes: The drive for privacy and the difficulty of achieving it in the digital age. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 30(4), 736-758.
Munida obesa Faxon 1893
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida obesa

description: Munida obesa Faxon, 1893
 Munida obesa Faxon, 1893: 176 (Gulf of Panama, 07°16’45”N, 079°56´30”W, 384 m; SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 07°12.20´N, 080°55.00´W, 333 m). — Faxon, 1895: 73, pl. 16, figs 1, 1a (Gulf of Panama and off Mariato Point, 333–384 m). — Wicksten, 1989: 315 (list). — Lemaitre & Álvarez-León: 1992: 47 (list). — Hendrickx, 1995: 557, fig. (no record). — Hendrickx & Harvey, 1999: 375 (list). — Hendrickx, 2000: 179, fig. 10 (reexamination of female syntype). — Hendrickx, 2003: 137 (Peru (Banco De Mancora) and Costa Rica (off Isla Herradura), 117 m). — Baba, 2005: 269 (key, synonymies).
Type data: syntypes, 4 females, USNM 25490 (some syntypes not located).
Type locality: Gulf of Panama, 07°16’45”N, 079°56´30”W, 384 m; SW point of Azuero Peninsula, Panama, 07°12.20´N, 080°55.00´W, 333 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Control of Dynamical Localization
Creators: name: Gong, Jiangbin
name: Worner, Hans Jakob
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control over the quantum dynamics of chaotic kicked rotor systems is demonstrated. Specifically, control over a number of quantum coherent phenomena is achieved by a simple modification of the kicking field. These include the enhancement of the dynamical localization length, the introduction of classical anomalous diffusion assisted control for systems far from the semiclassical regime, and the observation of a variety of strongly nonexponential lineshapes for dynamical localization. The results provide excellent examples of controlled quantum dynamics in a system that is classically chaotic and offer new opportunities to explore quantum fluctuations and correlations in quantum chaos.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review E
Factors that Influence Enterprises' Enthusiasm for Continuously Establishing the Traceability System: An Empirical Analysis of 81 Enterprises in Sichuan
Creators: name: Wang, Kun
name: Wu, Xiu-Min
name: Zhao, Zhi-Jing
name: Wang, Kun
name: Wu, Xiu-Min
name: Zhao, Zhi-Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agro-product enterprises
subject: Traceability system
subject: Ordered Probit model

description: Agro-product enterprises are the mainstay of the traceability system, and are of great importance. We analyze the factors that influence the enthusiasm of agro-product enterprises for continuously establishing traceability system from characteristics of enterprises, environment and performance, using the data of 81 agro-product enterprises in Sichuan province. It shows that the enthusiasm is greatly influenced by enterprises’ characters and performance, such as age, ownership, business pattern of enterprises, market breadth, condition of enterprises’ traceability system, income, acceptance of consumers, sales volume. Finally we put forward some recommendations, such as consummating the relative policies, increasing the publicity and perfecting performance assessment system.
Munidopsis hemingi Alcock & Anderson 1899
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis hemingi

description: Munidopsis hemingi Alcock & Anderson, 1899
 Munidopsis Hemingi Alcock & Anderson, 1899a: 19 (off Travancore coast (Kerala), 787 m). — Alcock, 1901: 251 (off Travancore coast, 787 m).
 Munidopsis hemingi — Alcock & McArdle 1901: pl. 55, fig. 4 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 288 (key, synonymies).
Type data: syntypes, ZSIC 2355 /10.
Type locality: off Travancore coast (Kerala), 787 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Non-cubic layered structure of Ba(1-x)K(x)BiO3 superconductor
Creators: name: Klinkova, L. A.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Matsui, Y.
name: Nikolaichik, V. I.
name: Barkovskii, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bismuthate superconductor Ba(1-x)K(x)BiO3 (x=0.27-0.49, Tc=25-32K) grown by an electrolysis technique was studied by electron diffraction and high-resolution electron microscopy. The crystalline structure thereof has been found to be non-cubic, of the layered nature, and non-centrosymmetric, with the lattice parameters a ~ ap, c ~ 2ap (ap is a simple cubic perovskite cell parameter) containing an ordered arrangement of barium and potassium. The evidence for the layered nature of the bismuthate superconductor removes the principal crystallographic contradiction between bismuthate and cuprate high-Tc superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physical Review B as a Rapid Communication
Synthetic Gauge Structures in Real Space in a Ring lattice
Creators: name: Das, Kunal K.
name: Gajdacz, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Emergence of fundamental forces from gauge symmetry is among our most profound insights about the physical universe. In nature, such symmetries remain hidden in the space of internal degrees of freedom of subatomic particles. Here we propose a way to realize and study gauge structures in real space, manifest in external degrees of freedom of quantum states. We present a model based on a ring-shaped lattice potential, which allows for both Abelian and non-Abelian constructs. Non trivial Wilson loops are shown possible via physical motion of the system. The underlying physics is based on the close analogy of geometric phase with gauge potentials that has been utilized to create synthetic gauge fields with internal states of ultracold atoms. By scaling up to an array with spatially varying parameters, a discrete gauge field can be realized in position space, and its dynamics mapped over macroscopic size and time scales.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The Governance Structure and Performance of Agricultural Cooperative Economic Organizations in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area
Creators: name: Yu, Kai-Ong
name: Yu, Kai-Ong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Structural equation modeling
subject: Three Gorges Reservoir Area
subject: Agricultural cooperative economic organizations
subject: Governance structure
subject: Performance

description: On the basis of questionnaire survey results of 100 agricultural cooperative economic organizations in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, this article uses the structural equation modeling as analysis tool to conduct empirical analysis of the governance structure and performance of agricultural cooperative economic organizations. The results show that the ownership structure has the most critical impact on the performance of cooperative organizations, and the impact coefficient is as high as 0.92; the importance of oversight mechanism is basically equivalent to that of the council structure for cooperative organizations, and the impact coefficient is 0.87 and 0.86, respectively, second only to the ownership structure; the size of members' quit capacity also has a very important impact on the performance of organizations, with impact coefficient of 0.74. Thus, the problems influencing the performance of organizations, in the current governance structure of agricultural cooperative economic organizations in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, are pointed out. Finally, corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
Evaluation of Township Competitiveness in China:A Case Study of Zhenjiang City
Creators: name: Yang, Dao-Jian
name: Zhao, Xi-Cang
name: Li, Chen-Lu
name: Fu, Xing-Xing
name: Yang, Dao-Jian
name: Zhao, Xi-Cang
name: Li, Chen-Lu
name: Fu, Xing-Xing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Township competitiveness
subject: Factor analysis method
subject: Entropy method
subject: Countermeasures

description: Based on relevant theories about competitiveness, we establish a set of theoretical evaluation indicator system of township competitiveness, in accordance with the township characteristics. We rank 41 towns in Zhenjiang City in terms of comprehensive competitiveness, using factor analysis method and entropy method. Compared with other towns across the country, we find that the township development in all districts (cities) is highly uneven; the township development within urban district of Zhenjiang City is not so rosy; the township features are not prominent; the number and scale of the township enterprises is not enough; individually-run enterprises never get anywhere. Then, the corresponding countermeasures are put forth for the development of agriculture-based towns and industry-based towns: for agricultural town, it should accelerate the development of modern high-efficiency agriculture, develop characteristic agriculture, and promote quality of agricultural products; for industrial town, it can make full use of the advantages in transport and geographical location, consciously draw on the driving role of urban economy, take actions that suit local circumstances to develop characteristic economy, vigorously develop the private economy and export-oriented economy to enrich people, and strengthen the government service function to create efficient government.
Dissecting the regions around IceCube high-energy neutrinos: growing evidence for the blazar connection
Creators: name: Giommi, P.
name: Glauch, T.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Resconi, E.
name: Turcati, A.
name: Chang, Y. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The association of two IceCube detections, the IceCube-170922A event and a neutrino flare, with the blazar TXS0506+056, has paved the way for the multimessenger quest for cosmic accelerators. IceCube has observed many other neutrinos but their origin remains unknown. To better understand the reason for the apparent lack of neutrino counterparts we have extended the comprehensive dissection of the sky area performed for the IceCube-170922A event to all the 70 public IceCube high-energy neutrinos that are well reconstructed and off the Galactic plane. Using the multi-frequency data available through the Open Universe platform, we have identified numerous candidate counterparts of IceCube events. We report here the classification of all the gamma-ray blazars found and the results of subsequent statistical tests. In addition, we have checked the 4LAC, 3FHL and 3HSP catalogues for potential counterparts. Following the dissection of all areas associated with IceCube neutrinos, we evaluate the data using a likelihood-ratio test and find a 3.23 sigma (post-trial) excess of HBLs and IBLs with a best-fit of 15 +/- 3.6 signal sources. This result, together with previous findings, consistently points to a growing evidence for a connection between IceCube neutrinos and blazars, the most energetic particle accelerators known in the Universe.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Running Coupling with Minimal Length
Creators: name: Hossenfelder, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with large additional dimensions, the GUT scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders. Due to modification of the loop corrections from particles propagating into the extra dimensions, the logarithmic running of the couplings of the Standard Model is turned into a power law. These loop-correction are divergent and the standard way to achieve finiteness is the introduction of a cut-off. The question remains, whether the results are reliable as they depend on an unphysical parameter. In this paper, we show that this running of the coupling can be calculated within a model including the existence of a minimal length scale. The minimal length acts as a natural regulator and allows us to confirm cut-off computations.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, replaced with published version
Noiseless Quantum Circuits for the Peres Separability Criterion
Creators: name: Carteret, Hilary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we give a method for constructing sets of simple circuits that can determine the spectrum of a partially transposed density matrix, without requiring either a tomographically complete POVM or the addition of noise to make the spectrum non-negative. These circuits depend only on the dimension of the Hilbert space and are otherwise independent of the state.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 7 figures encapsulated postscript. v5: title changed slightly, more-or-less equivalent to the published version
Topological properties of secure wireless sensor networks under the q-composite key predistribution scheme with unreliable links
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Security is an important issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which are often deployed in hostile environments. The q-composite key predistribution scheme has been recognized as a suitable approach to secure WSNs. Although the q-composite scheme has received much attention in the literature, there is still a lack of rigorous analysis for secure WSNs operating under the q-composite scheme in consideration of the unreliability of links. One main difficulty lies in analyzing the network topology, whose links are not independent. Wireless links can be unreliable in practice due to the presence of physical barriers between sensors or because of harsh environmental conditions severely impairing communications. In this paper, we resolve the difficult challenge and investigate topological properties related to node degree in WSNs operating under the q-composite scheme with unreliable communication links modeled as independent ON/OFF channels. Specifically, we derive the asymptotically exact probability for the property of minimum degree being at least k, present the asymptotic probability distribution for the minimum degree, and demonstrate that the number of nodes with a fixed degree is in distribution asymptotically equivalent to a Poisson random variable. We further use the theoretical results to provide useful design guidelines for secure WSNs. Experimental results also confirm the validity of our analytical findings.
description: IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1408.5082
Suggestions for New Socialist Countryside Construction Based on Current Situations
Creators: name: Yan, Shun-Xi
name: Wang, Xiao-Lei
name: Yan, Yong-Lu
name: Yan, Shun-Xi
name: Wang, Xiao-Lei
name: Yan, Yong-Lu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural culture
subject: New socialist countryside construction
subject: Institutional construction
subject: Existing problems

description: According to our field survey, we analyzed current situations and existing problems in the new socialist countryside construction of Hebei Province. Based on these, we put forward our suggestions: put the government and farmers in correct place; improve farmers’ quality and educational level; implement the new socialist countryside construction under the guidance of overall rural plan and combining natural and economic conditions of rural areas; and ensure continuous and long-term work.
Charmonium chemistry in A+A collisions at relativistic energies
Creators: name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Kostyuk, A. P.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Stoecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charmonium production and suppression in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies is investigated within different models, i.e. the comover absorption model, the threshold suppression model, the statistical coalescence model and the HSD transport approach. In HSD the charmonium dissociation cross sections with mesons are described by a simple phase-space parametrization including an effective coupling strength $|M_i|^2$ for the charmonium states $i=χ_c, J/ψ, ψ^\prime$. This allows to include the backward channels for charmonium reproduction by $D \bar{D}$ channels -- which are missed in the comover absorption and threshold suppression model -- employing detailed balance without introducing any new parameters. It is found that all approaches yield a reasonable description of $J/ψ$ suppression in S+U and Pb+Pb collisions at SPS energies. However, they differ significantly in the $ψ^\prime/J/ψ$ ratio versus centrality at SPS and especially at RHIC energies. These pronounced differences can be exploited in future measurements at RHIC to distinguish the hadronic rescattering scenarios from quark coalescence close to the QGP phase boundary.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. C