cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Statistische Modellierung von Dosis-Expressionskurven für einzelne Gene und für Gengruppen
Creators: name: Mentenich, Nicole
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 310

description: Der Ausdruck der Dosis-Expressionskurve leitet sich her von dem Begriff der Dosis-Wirkungskurven: Mit Microarray-Chips erhobene Genexpressionswerte werden in Abhängigkeit von der Konzentration einer zugegebenen Chemikalie durch eine log-logistische Funktion modelliert. Aus der Modellkurve kann anschließend die sogenannte ALEC als Konzentration zu einem vorgegebenen Effekt-Level berechnet werden. Dies dient der Aufdeckung von Konzentrationen mit differentieller Genexpression. Um über die Aktivierung von gesamten Gengruppen zu bestimmten biologischen Prozessen entscheiden zu können, sollen diese ALEC-Werte zudem mit einem Mixed-Effects Modell oder einer Meta-Analyse zusammengefasst werden. Anhand eines konkreten Datensatzes werden diese Methoden erprobten induktiven Verfahren gegenübergestellt, der Limma-Methode auf Genebene und der Enrichment-Analyse auf Ebene der Gengruppen: Das log-logistische Modell liefert im Gegensatz zu Limma stetig messbare ALEC-Schätzer und erkennt einen Effekt daher bei einer guten Modellanpassung tendenziell früher. Eine Zusammenfassung der ALEC-Werte über Gengruppen kann allerdings nur für solche Gene erfolgen, bei denen der vorgegebene Effekt festgestellt wird. Somit berücksichtigt die zusammenfassende Modellierung nur einen meist geringen Anteil der Gengruppe, weswegen sie höchstens in Spezialfällen oder ergänzend zur Enrichment-Analyse herangezogen werden sollte.
Note on a new parametrization for testing the Kerr metric
Creators: name: Ghasemi-Nodehi, M.
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new parametrization for testing the Kerr nature of astrophysical black hole candidates. The common approaches focus on the attempt to constrain possible deviations from the Kerr solution described by new terms in the metric. Here we adopt a different perspective. The mass and the spin of a black hole make the spacetime curved and we want to check whether they do it with the strength predicted by general relativity. As an example, we apply our parametrization to the black hole shadow, an observation that may be possible in a not too distant future.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Characterization of the brain of the male aromatase knockout (ArKO) mouse
Creators: name: Hill., Rachel
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Update: Trends in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms in Austria 1999–2013 – A population-based study using administrative data
Creators: name: Ortler, Martin
name: Matteucci-Gothe, Raffaella
name: Fülöp, Gerhard
name: Thomé, Claudius
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: aneurysm
subject: epidemiology
subject: DRG
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The structure of the public health system in Austria allows for an analysis of trends in population-based data regarding incidence, treatment modality and outcome for intracranial aneurysms (IAs) with minimal inclusion bias. Method: All IAs treated between 1999 and 2013 were identified[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Spatio-temporal patterns of influenza B proportions
Creators: name: He, Daihai
name: Chiu, Alice PY
name: Lin, Qianying
name: Yu, Duo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the spatio-temporal patterns of the proportion of influenza B out of laboratory confirmations of both influenza A and B, with data from 139 countries and regions downloaded from the FluNet compiled by the World Health Organization, from January 2006 to October 2015, excluding 2009. We restricted our analysis to 34 countries that reported more than 2000 confirmations for each of types A and B over the study period. We find that Pearson's correlation is 0.669 between effective distance from Mexico and influenza B proportion among the countries from January 2006 to October 2015. In the United States, influenza B proportion in the pre-pandemic period (2003-2008) negatively correlated with that in the post-pandemic era (2010-2015) at the regional level. Our study limitations are the country-level variations in both surveillance methods and testing policies. Influenza B proportion displayed wide variations over the study period. Our findings suggest that even after excluding 2009's data, the influenza pandemic still has an evident impact on the relative burden of the two influenza types. Future studies could examine whether there are other additional factors. This study has potential implications in prioritizing public health control measures.
Isolation and characterization of culturable halotolerant microbiota in hypersaline and hypergypsic soils as new treatment for osmotic stress in plants
Creators: name: Gil, Tatiana
name: Teixeira, Raquel
name: Sousa, Andre
name: Palmeiro, Maria Alice D'Oliveira
name: De Matos, Alice Cruz Coimbra
name: Costa, Marla Niza
name: Ferrer, Maria Victoria
name: Santos, Ana Sofia Rodrigues Dos
name: López, Cristina Sequero
name: Romão, Inês Rebelo
name: Vilchez, Juan Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The accumulation of sodium and sulfate ions in soils are the main cause of osmotic stress, which dramatically condition plant growth and production. Saline and gypsic soils have thus been preferentially exploited for mineral extraction, but these soils may also be a
 source of new bioinoculants to relieve the osmotic stress in crops. These environments are generally characterized by low diversity of plant and microbial species, but here we can find well-adapted microbiota that may be able to interact with plants to deal with different
 environmental stresses.
title: Indocyanin-green-videoangiography in spinal dural AV-fistula: a new pooling technique for improved visualization
Creators: name: Thorsteinsdottir, Jun
name: Dorn, Franziska
name: Tonn, Jörg-Christian
name: Schichor, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dural av-fistula
subject: indocyanin-green
subject: videoangiography
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Intra-operative indocyanine green videoangiography (ICG-VAG) is a useful tool in cerebral vascular surgery. In spinal procedures like dural arteriovenous (AV-) fistula, the use of ICG-VAG is limited due to a lower perfusion pressure in the spinal vasculature. Therefore, we developed a new[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Stochastic maximum principle for SPDEs with delay
Creators: name: Guatteri, Giuseppina
name: Masiero, Federica
name: Orrieri, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we develop necessary conditions for optimality, in the form of the Pontryagin maximum principle, for the optimal control problem of a class of infinite dimensional evolution equations with delay in the state. In the cost functional we allow the final cost to depend on the history of the state. To treat such kind of cost functionals we introduce a new form of anticipated backward stochastic differential equations which plays the role of dual equation associated to the control problem.
Andrachne telephioides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Phyllanthaceae
Andrachne
Andrachne telephioides

description: Andrachne telephioides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1014. 1753. "Habitat in Italia, Graecia, Media." RCN: 7350. Lectotype (Radcliffe-Smith in Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 1448. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 1155.1 (LINN). Generitype of Andrachne Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 190. 1929). Current name:  Andrachne telephioides L. (Euphorbiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOCCA code for star cluster simulations - V. Initial globular cluster conditions influence on blue stragglers
Creators: name: Hypki, Arkadiusz
name: Giersz, Mirek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents an analysis of properties of populations of blue stragglers (BSs) in evolving globular clusters, based on numerical simulations done with the MOCCA code for various initial globular clusters conditions. We find that various populations of BSs strongly depend on the initial semi-major axes distributions. With a significant number of compact binaries, the number of evolutionary BSs can be also significant. In turn, for semi-major axes distributions preferring binaries with wider orbits, dynamical BSs are the dominant ones. Their formation scenario is very distinct: for wide binaries the number of dynamical interactions is significantly larger. Most interactions are weak and increase only slightly the eccentricities. However, due to a large number of such interactions, the eccentricities of a number of binaries finally get so large that the stars collide. We study how larger initial clusters' concentrations influence the BSs. Besides the expected increase of the number of dynamically created BSs (for denser GCs the probabilities of strong dynamical interactions and collisions are higher), we find that the number of the evolutionary BSs is not affected even by very high initial concentrations. This has a very important implication on observations - it supports the theory that the evolutionary BSs are the result of the unperturbed evolution of the primordial binaries. In addition, the paper presents the evolution of the ratio between the number of BSs in binaries and as single stars R_B/S. For a vast diversity of models, the ratio R_B/S approaches the value ~0.4. Additionally, we identified two subgroups which differ in the initial semi-major axes distributions. The first group starts with a high ratio R_B/S, it decreases with time and settles around 0.4. The second group starts with lower values of the ratio R_B/S ... . (etc., abstract continues)
description: submitted to MNRAS, comments are welcome
title: Bifocal thalamic deep brain stimulation for treatment of chronic neuropathic pain
Creators: name: Abdallat, Mahmoud
name: Wloch, Andreas
name: Saryyeva, Assel
name: Krauss, Joachim K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: To assess long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for chronic neuropathic pain in consecutive patient. Method: Patients with chronic neuropathic pain which was refractory to medication underwent bifocal thalamic implantation of DBS electrodes. Targets were the centromedian parafascicular[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Compact Flow Diagrams for State Sequences
Creators: name: Buchin, Kevin
name: Buchin, Maike
name: Gudmundsson, Joachim
name: Horton, Michael
name: Sijben, Stef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2

description: We introduce the concept of compactly representing a large number of state sequences, e.g., sequences of activities, as a flow diagram. We argue that the flow diagram representation gives an intuitive summary that allows the user to detect patterns among large sets of state sequences. Simplified, our aim is to generate a small flow diagram that models the flow of states of all the state sequences given as input. For a small number of state sequences we present efficient algorithms to compute a minimal flow diagram. For a large number of state sequences we show that it is unlikely that efficient algorithms exist. More specifically, the problem is W[1]-hard if the number of state sequences is taken as a parameter. We thus introduce several heuristics for this problem. We argue about the usefulness of the flow diagram by applying the algorithms to two problems in sports analysis. We evaluate the performance of our algorithms on a football data set and generated data.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
title: 3T kinematic MRI of the cervical spine for evaluation of adjacent level diseases after cervical disc arthroplasty and after fusion: Results after 2 years follow-up
Creators: name: Fleck, Steffen
name: Langner, Soenke
name: Rosenstengel, Christian
name: Matthes, Marc
name: Müller, Jan-Uwe
name: Schroeder, Henry W. S.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: adjacent segment disease
subject: disc prosthesis
subject: kinematic 3 T MRI
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Cervical disc arthroplasty may reduce the incidence of adjacent level diseases. We prospectively evaluated the signal intensity (SI) of adjacent disc spaces and movement of the cervical spine before and after cervical disc arthroplasty using 3T kinematic MRI studies to further understand [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Militancy Breeds Membership: The Strategies of Public-Sector Unions Since Janus v. AFSCME
Creators: name: Yeager Schmitt, Claire
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: This paper seeks to explain how public-sector unions have largely maintained their membership over the last five years despite legitimate fear that the Supreme Court’s 2018 decision in Janus v. AFSCME would be a “death blow” to their power and membership. The decision prohibited agency fee clauses in union contracts for government workers, and was part of a calculated attack on workers and unions, particularly the disproportionate share of women and workers of color who make up the public-sector workforce. I analyzed work stoppage data and census data, then conducted three interviews to identify whether public-sector unions have increased their organizing efforts since Janus, and, if so, to what extent they have been successful. Finally, I suggest to workers and their unions that adapting an organizing model, which seeks to sign up new members and empower the rank-and-file, is the key to being successful in the “open shop era.”
Oxydendrum arboreum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Oxydendrum
Oxydendrum arboreum

description: Andromeda arborea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 394. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Carolina." RCN: 3103. Lectotype (Vander Kloet in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Clayton 613 (BM-000553923). Current name:  Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coherent spin-light-induced mechanisms in the semi-relativistic limit of the self-consistent Dirac-Maxwell equations
Creators: name: Hinschberger, Yannick
name: Manfredi, G.
name: Hervieux, P. -A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent mean-field model based on a two-component Pauli-like equation that incorporates quantum and relativistic effects (up to second-order in 1/c) for both external and internal electromagnetic fields. By taking the semi-relativistic limit of the Dirac-Maxwell equations in the presence of an external electromagnetic field we obtain an analytical expression of a coherent light-induced mean-field Hamiltonian. The latter exhibits several mechanisms that involve the internal mean fields created by all the electrons and the external electromagnetic field (laser). The role played by the light-induced current density and the light-induced second-order charge density acting as sources in Maxwell's equations are clarified. In particular, we identify clearly four different mechanisms involving the spins that may play an important role in coherent ultrafast spin dynamics.
title: Is lateral mass screw placement C3-C7 a simple and safe surgical technique? A single center experience
Creators: name: Lemonas, Elias
name: Darkwah Oppong, Marvin
name: Sure, Ulrich
name: Müller, Oliver
name: El Hindy, Nicolai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: cervical dorsal stabilisation
subject: lateral mass screws
subject: cervical spine
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Lateral mass screw placement in the cervical spine C3-C7 is generally considered a simple and safe surgical technique. The aim of this study was to analyze the surgical and radiological outcome of screws placed in the lateral cervical masses from C3 to C7 at our department. Method: Ninety-eight[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
What do patients want? : psychoanalytic perspectives from the couch
Creators: name: Hill., Christine Anne Simeon
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
title: Management of intracerebral haemorrhage associated with the new anticoagulants
Creators: name: Jadik, Senol
name: Doukas, Alexandros
name: Synowitz, Michael
name: Jansen, Olav
name: Mehdorn, Maximilian
name: Von Der Brelie, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: intracerebral haemorrhage
subject: anticoagulant drugs
subject: treatment
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is the second most common cause of stroke. The risk of developing an ICH is 7-10 times higher under the treatment with anticoagulant drugs. On comparison with classical oral anticoagulant drugs (OACs), the treatment with new direct oral anticoagulant drugs [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
The free group has the dimensional order property
Creators: name: Pillay, Anand
name: Sklinos, Rizos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the common theory of nonabelian free groups has the dimensional order property, or DOP, implying, for example, that there is no reasonable structure theorem for $\aleph_1$-saturated models of this theory.
description: 9 pages
The Pegg-Barnett phase operator and the discrete Fourier transform
Creators: name: Perez-Leija, A.
name: Andrade-Morales, L. A.
name: Soto-Eguibar, F.
name: Szameit, A.
name: Moya-Cessa, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum mechanics the position and momentum operators are related to each other via the Fourier transform. In the same way, here we show that the so-called Pegg-Barnett phase operator can be obtained by the application of the discrete Fourier transform to the number operator defined in a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Furthermore, we show that the structure of the London-Susskind-Glogower phase operator, whose natural logarithm give rise the Pegg-Barnett phase operator, is contained into the Hamiltonian of circular waveguide arrays. Our results may find applications in the development of new finite-dimensional photonic systems with interesting phase-dependent properties.
The (w)hole survey: an unbiased sample study of transition disk candidates based on Spitzer catalogs
Creators: name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: Verhaar, Bart W.
name: van Terwisga, Sierk
name: Merin, Bruno
name: Herczeg, Gregory
name: Ligterink, Niels F. W.
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding disk evolution and dissipation is essential for studies of planet formation. Transition disks, i.e., disks with large dust cavities and gaps, are promising candidates of active evolution. About two dozen SED-selected candidates have been confirmed to have dust cavities through millimeter interferometric imaging, but this sample is biased towards the brightest disks. The Spitzer surveys of nearby low-mass star forming regions have resulted in more than 4000 Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). Using color criteria we have selected a sample of ~150 candidates, and an additional 40 candidates and known transition disks from the literature. The Spitzer data were complemented by new observations at longer wavelengths, including new JCMT and APEX submillimeter photometry, and WISE and Herschel-PACS mid and far-infrared photometry. Furthermore, optical spectroscopy was obtained and stellar types were derived for 85% of the sample, including information from the literature. The SEDs were fit to a grid of RADMC-3D disk models with a limited number of parameters: disk mass, inner disk mass, scale height and flaring, and disk cavity radius, where the latter is the main parameter of interest. A large fraction of the targets possibly have dust cavities based on the SED. The derived cavity sizes are consistent with imaging/modeling results in the literature, where available. Trends are found with Ldisk/Lstar and stellar mass and a possible connection with exoplanet orbital radii. A comparison with a previous study where color observables are used (Cieza et al. 2010) reveals large overlap between their category of planet-forming disks and our transition disks with cavities. A large number of the new transition disk candidates are suitable for follow-up observations with ALMA.
description: accepted for publication by A&A
Superfluidity and BEC in a Model of Interacting Bosons in a Random Potential
Creators: name: Könenberg, Martin
name: Moser, Thomas
name: Seiringer, Robert
name: Yngvason, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V70, 82D50

description: We present a mathematically rigorous analysis of the superfluid properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the many-body ground state of a one-dimensional model of interacting bosons in a random potential.
description: For the Proceedings of 24st International Laser Physics Workshop, Shanghai, August 21-25, 2015
title: Is the Transcranial Doppler still a reliable tool in diagnosis of vasospasm or a relic of former neurosurgical times. Correlation of Transcranial Doppler sonography and brain perfusion CT values
Creators: name: Toeruen, Mehtap
name: Diedrich, Caroline
name: Kamp, Marcel
name: Fischer, Igor
name: Steiger, Hans-Jakob
name: Petridis, Athanasios K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: transcranial doppler
subject: perfusion CCT
subject: subarachnoid haemorrhag
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: Transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) is still used regularly in monitoring patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage to diagnose vasospasms. Nevertheless, there are some doubts in the sensitivity and specificity of the method. To evaluate its predictive significance, the TCD values were compared[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
title: Auge und Haut – aus der Erfahrung und Sicht eines niedergelassenen Augenarztes
Creators: name: Hennighausen, Udo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ophthalmologie und Dermatologie haben nicht nur im Bereich der Augenlider ein gemeinsames Feld, nicht wenige Krankheiten manifestieren sich, aufgrund der gemeinsamen embryonalen Herkunft von Haut und vorderem Augenabschnitt, nicht nur an der Haut, sondern auch am Auge. Methoden: Aus[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 66. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte
title: Restfunktion des Oculus ultimus gerettet, neuropsychologische Selbstständigkeit wieder hergestellt
Creators: name: Antal, Susanna Maria
name: Resch, K.D.M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ophthalmologische und neurochirurgische Erkrankungen können pathophysiologisch sehr eng zusammenwirken. Im vorliegenden Fall entwickelten sich simultan bedrohliche ophthalmologische und neurologische Reserveeinschränkungen: Visusabfall am einzigen re. Auge auf LS (Vorbefund 0,05).[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 66. Tagung der Vereinigung Norddeutscher Augenärzte
Characterization of insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in the ovine fetus
Creators: name: Hey., Allan W.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Simulating Infinite Vortex Lattices in Superfluids
Creators: name: Mingarelli, Luca
name: Keaveny, Eric E
name: Barnett, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient framework to numerically treat infinite periodic vortex lattices in rotating superfluids described by the Gross-Pitaevskii theory. The commonly used split-step Fourier (SSF) spectral methods are inapplicable to such systems as the standard Fourier transform does not respect the boundary conditions mandated by the magnetic translation group. We present a generalisation of the SSF method which incorporates the correct boundary conditions by employing the so-called magnetic Fourier transform. We test the method and show that it reduces to known results in the lowest-Landau-level regime. While we focus on rotating scalar superfluids for simplicity, the framework can be naturally extended to treat multicomponent systems and systems under more general `synthetic' gauge fields.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Bryanthus gmelinii D. Don 1834
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Bryanthus
Bryanthus gmelinii

description: Andromeda bryantha Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 238. 1771. "Habitat in Camtschatca cum Empetro in rupibus." RCN: 3098. Lectotype (Mazurenko in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 752. 2003 [2002]): [icon] “Bryanthus” in Gmelin, F1. Sibirica 4: 133, t. 57, f. 3. 1769. Current name:  Bryanthus gmelinii D. Don (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Proposing a new treatment to accelerate soil recovery and emerging plant recolonization after wildfires: the case of Los Guájares (Granada, SP)
Creators: name: Teixeira, Raquel
name: Costa, Marla Niza
name: Gil, Tatiana
name: Santos, Ana Sofia Rodrigues Dos
name: Romão, Inês Rebelo
name: López, Cristina Sequero
name: Vilchez, Juan Ignacio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Extreme climatic conditions in Europe have created scenarios propitious to wildfires. Only in 2022, Spain registered the highest number of hectares burned in natural or anthropic wildfires of the last 15 years. The impact of these events can be seen, not only on the fauna and flora, but also on the soil, resulting in its degradation and destruction.
 Coupled with the loss of essential nutrients, changes in soil pH and the damages done to the structure of the soil, the loss of microorganisms severely difficult the soil’s natural recovery systems. Microbiota play a key part, not only nutrient cycling and moisture retention but, through their benefic effects on early colonizing plant species with which they interact, support the fixation of the soil and the supply of organic matter to the recovering environment.
Two-letter words and a fundamental homomorphism ruling geometric contextuality
Creators: name: Planat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P13, 11G32, 43A22, 81P45

description: It has recently been recognized by the author that the quantum contextuality paradigm may be formulated in terms of the properties of some subgroups of the two-letter free group $G$ and their corresponding point-line incidence geometry $\mathcal{G}$. I introduce a fundamental homomorphism $f$ mapping the (infinitely many) words of G to the permutations ruling the symmetries of $\mathcal{G}$. The substructure of $f$ is revealing the essence of geometric contextuality in a straightforward way.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables to appear in "Symmetry: Culture and Science"
Richness-based masses of rich and famous galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Andreon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of galaxy cluster masses derived by exploiting the tight correlation between mass and richness, i.e., a properly computed number of bright cluster galaxies. The richness definition adopted in this work is properly calibrated, shows a small scatter with mass, and has a known evolution, which means that we can estimate accurate ($0.16$ dex) masses more precisely than by adopting any other richness estimates or X-ray or SZ-based proxies based on survey data. We measured a few hundred galaxy clusters at $0.05
description: A&A, in press; catalog entirely available at http://www.brera.mi.astro.it/~andreon/famous.html
Parabolic model with phase-jump coupling
Creators: name: Lehto, Jaakko
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coherent dynamics of a two-level parabolic model and ways to enhance population transfer and even to obtain complete population inversion in such models. Motivated by the complete population inversion effect of zero-area pulses found in [1], we consider a scheme where a given coupling function is transformed to a zero-area coupling by performing phase-jump in the middle of the evolution. We also derive a universal formula for the effect of the phase-jump.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Phyllodoce caerulea Babc.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Phyllodoce
Phyllodoce caerulea

description: Andromeda caerulea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 393. 1753. "Habitat in Lapponiae Alpibus." RCN: 3095. Lectotype (Jonsell in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Herb. Linn. No. 563.3 (LINN). Current name:  Phyllodoce caerulea (L.) Babc. (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Finite sample breakdown point of Tukey's halfspace median
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Zuo, Yijun
name: Wang, Qihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tukey's halfspace median ($\HM$), servicing as the {multivariate} counterpart of the univariate median, has been introduced and extensively studied in the literature. It is supposed and expected to preserve robustness property (the most outstanding property) of the univariate median. One of prevalent quantitative assessments of robustness is finite sample breakdown point (FSBP). Indeed, the FSBP of many multivariate medians have been identified, except for the most prevailing one---the Tukey's halfspace median. This paper presents a precise result on FSBP for Tukey's halfspace median. The result here depicts the complete prospect of the global robustness of $\HM$ in the \emph{finite sample} practical scenario, revealing the dimension effect on the breakdown point robustness and complimenting the existing \emph{asymptotic} breakdown point result.
Vacuolar-ATPase inhibitors as novel environmental contributors to Type 1 diabetes
Creators: name: Hettiarachchi., Kalindi Dharani
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Assembly of open clusters of colloidal dumbbells via droplet evaporation
Creators: name: Van, Hai Pham
name: Fortini, Andrea
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the behavior of a mixture of asymmetric colloidal dumbbells and emulsion droplets by means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations. The evaporation of the droplets and the competition between droplet-colloid attraction and colloid-colloid interactions leads to the formation of clusters built up of colloid aggregates with both closed and open structures. We find that stable packings and hence complex colloidal structures can be obtained by changing the relative size of the colloidal spheres and/or their interfacial tension with the droplets.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
title: TMS-EEG: a new technique for the perioperative evaluation of cortical motor network integrity
Creators: name: Naros, Georgios
name: Wiesinger, Lasse
name: Leao, Teresa
name: Liebsch, Marina
name: Tatagiba, Marcos
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: nTMS
subject: EEG
subject: motor mapping
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: There is an increasing number of neurosurgical departments applying navigated transcranial stimulation (nTMS) in the preoperative assessment of patients with tumors in motor eloquent areas. While traditional nTMS mapping shows remarkable results in identifying cortico-spinal connectivity,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Impact of the closure of Berlin-Tegel Airport on ultrafine particle number concentrations on the airfield
Creators: name: Fritz, Sabine
name: Aust, Sebastian
name: Sauter, Tobias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ultrafine particles
subject: airport emission
subject: air quality
subject: particle number concentration
subject: particle dispersion
subject: peak concentration
subject: impact of airport
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Airports contribute substantially to ultrafine particle (UFP; <100 nm) concentrations on a local scale. These UFPs, which derive mainly from combustion processes, are generated during take-off and landing of aircraft, during aircraft movements on the tarmac, when engines and turbines are started, and by vehicles transporting goods and people on the airfield. UFPs are considered particularly harmful to human health as their small size enables them to pass far into the human body. This study investigates the extent to which particle number concentrations (PNCs) sized 7–2,000 nm respond to the cessation of air traffic due to the closure of a major airport. PNCs and wind data were monitored with a 5 s resolution at one location on the airfield of Berlin-Tegel Airport (TXL). The station was located 600 –640 m east of the runways and thus downwind of the runways for the predominant wind direction. Observations took place 24 h per day every day for about 3 weeks before and 3 weeks after the closure of the airport. During the measurement campaign, a total of 2,507 take-offs and landings took place. Including all wind directions, this study shows 30 %–40% lower PNCs on average, 2.5-fold lower maximum values as well as a 3-fold lower PNC spread after the closure of the airport. These differences are evident only during the day with active flight operations, and not during the nighttime flight ban. Downwind of the airfield, differences are even higher. After the closure of the airport, average PNCs drop by 70%, maxima by 85%, and variability is reduced by almost 90%. 70% lower and 30% less frequent PNC peaks occur downwind of the airport after flight operations are discontinued. This unique natural experiment allows for relatively clear conclusions about the relevance of airport operations on PNCs in the airfield area. The measurements carried out before and after the closure allow a direct comparison of the PNCs during airport operations and without any. Thus, our study reveals the change in UFP concentration that can be achieved through a reduction in flight operations.
Chamaedaphne calyculata var. calyculata Moench var. calyculata
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Chamaedaphne
Chamaedaphne calyculata
Chamaedaphne calyculata (l.) moench var. calyculata

description: Andromeda calyculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 394. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia, Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 3104. Lectotype (Majorov & Sokoloff in Cafferty & Jarvis in Taxon 51: 752. 2003 [2002]): Gerber ?, Herb. Linn. No. 563.17, right specimen (LINN). Current name:  Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench var.  calyculata (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Anticalins directed against the fibronectin extra domain B (ED-B) as PET-tracers for glioblastomas
Creators: name: Glass, Rainer
name: Kälin, Roland E.
name: Richter, Antonia
name: Pfeiffer, Sarah
name: Bartenstein, Peter
name: Skerra, Arne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: PET
subject: Anticalin
subject: Glioblastom
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: The standard of care for diagnosis and therapy monitoring of gliomas is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which, however, provides only an indirect and incomplete representation of the tumor mass, offers limited information for patient stratification according to WHO-grades and may insufficiently[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
The detection of Quasinormal Mode of Pop III Binary Black Hole merger with final $M \sim 60M_\odot$ and $a/M \sim 0.7$ would confirm the strong gravity space-time around $\sim 2M$ which is only $\sim 1.17$ times the event horizon radius
Creators: name: Nakamura, Takashi
name: Nakano, Hiroyuki
name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent population synthesis simulations of Pop III stars suggest that the event rate of coalescence of $\sim 30M_\odot$--$30M_\odot$ binary black holes can be high enough for the detection by the second generation gravitational wave detectors. The frequencies of chirp signal as well as quasinormal modes are near the best sensitivity of these detectors so that it would be possible to confirm Einstein's general relativity. Using the WKB method, we suggest that for the typical value of spin parameter $a/M\sim 0.7$ from numerical relativity results of the coalescence of binary black holes, the strong gravity of the black hole space-time at around the radius $2M$, which is just $\sim 1.17$ times the event horizon radius, would be confirmed as predicted by general relativity. The expected event rate with the signal-to-noise ratio $> 35$ needed for the determination of the quasinormal mode frequency with the meaningful accuracy is $0.17$--$7.2$~${\rm events~yr^{-1}~(SFR_p/(10^{-2.5}~M_\odot~yr^{-1}~Mpc^{-3}))} \cdot (\rm [f_b/(1+f_b)]/0.33)$ where ${\rm SFR_p}$ and ${\rm f_b}$ are the peak value of the Pop III star formation rate and the fraction of binaries, respectively. As for the possible optical counter part, if the merged black hole of mass $M\sim 60M_\odot$ is in the interstellar matter with $n\sim 100~{\rm cm^{-3}}$ and the proper motion of black hole is $\sim 1~{\rm km~s^{-1}}$, the luminosity is $\sim 10^{40}~{\rm erg~ s^{-1}}$ which can be detected up to $\sim 300~{\rm Mpc}$, for example, by Subaru-HSC and LSST with the limiting magnitude 26.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted to PRD
Families of Gorenstein and almost Gorenstein rings
Creators: name: Barucci, Valentina
name: D'Anna, Marco
name: Strazzanti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Starting with a commutative ring $R$ and an ideal $I$, it is possible to define a family of rings $R(I)_{a,b}$, with $a,b \in R$, as quotients of the Rees algebra $\oplus_{n \geq 0} I^nt^n$; among the rings appearing in this family we find Nagata's idealization and amalgamated duplication. Many properties of these rings depend only on $R$ and $I$ and not on $a,b$; in this paper we show that the Gorenstein and the almost Gorenstein properties are independent of $a,b$. More precisely, we characterize when the rings in the family are Gorenstein, complete intersection, or almost Gorenstein and we find a formula for the type.
description: 15 pages. Roma01.Math.AC
title: Integrative analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and genome-wide expression
Creators: name: Heiland, Dieter H.
name: Pfeifer, D.
name: Mader, Irina
name: Weyerbrock, Astrid
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: MRT
subject: Genome-wide Expression
subject: Spectroscopy
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: High-grade gliomas (HGG) are the most common brain tumors with an average survival of 14 months. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) is a quantitative MR imaging technique often used to complement conventional MR imaging with specific metabolic information. Our aim was to understand[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 67. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), 1. Joint Meeting mit der Koreanischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (KNS)
Erica glutinosa P. J. Bergius 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Erica
Erica glutinosa

description: Andromeda droseroides Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 239. 1771, nom. illeg. "Habitat ad. Cap. b. spei." RCN: 3100. Replaced synonym: Erica glutinosa P.J. Bergius (1767). Type not designated. Current name:  Erica glutinosa P.J. Bergius (Ericaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 289-290, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Regularization and decimation pseudolikelihood approaches to statistical inference in $XY$-spin models
Creators: name: Tyagi, Payal
name: Marruzzo, Alessia
name: Pagnani, Andrea
name: Antenucci, Fabrizio
name: Leuzzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement a pseudolikelyhood approach with l2-regularization as well as the recently introduced pseudolikelihood with decimation procedure to the inverse problem in continuous spin models on arbitrary networks, with arbitrarily disordered couplings. Performances of the approaches are tested against data produced by Monte Carlo numerical simulations and compared also from previously studied fully-connected mean-field-based inference techniques. The results clearly show that the best network reconstruction is obtained through the decimation scheme, that also allows to dwell the inference down to lower temperature regimes. Possible applications to phasor models for light propagation in random media are proposed and discussed.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures