cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing Stoplists for Historical Languages
Creators: name: Burns, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: Stoplists are lists of words that have been filtered from documents prior to text analysis tasks, usually words that are either high frequency or that have low semantic value. This paper describes the development of a generalizable method for building stoplists in the Classical Language Toolkit (CLTK), an open-source Python platform for natural language processing research on historical languages. Stoplists are not readily available for many historical languages, and those that are available often offer little documentation about their sources or method of construction. The development of a generalizable method for building historical-language stoplists offers the following benefits: 1. better support for well-documented, data-driven, and replicable results in the use of CLTK resources; 2. reduction of arbitrary decision-making in building stoplists; 3. increased consistency in how stopwords are extracted from documents across multiple languages; and 4. clearer guidelines and standards for CLTK developers and contributors, a helpful step forward in managing the complexity of a multi-language open-source project.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,2 (2018)
κριθή oder πυρός? - Eine systematische Annäherung an den Getreideanbau im klassischen Athen mit Hilfe der Kookkurrenzanalyse von eAQUA und den Word Frequency Statistics der Perseus Digital Library
Creators: name: Brandt, Sven-Philipp
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: This article deals with the long-lasting discussion about grain (e.g. demand, crop growing, trade and consumption of wheat or barley) in Classical Athens. The author of this article tries to augment this discussion with the help of some tools of the Digital Humanities, especially the analysis of cooccurrences of eaqua.net and the word frequency study tool of the Perseus Digital Library. The Blended Reading will be the main method, so the quantitative and the qualitative analysis of the ancient literary sources will be combined in order to get new information about the distribution of barley and wheat in classical times.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,2 (2018)
Synthesis and characterization of two cobalt(II) complexes based on 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol
Creators: name: Man−Li Cao
name: Liu, Wen-Ting
name: Shi, Lei
name: Zhao, Dan-Hua
name: Liao-Chuan Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two cobalt(II) complexes based on 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol (HOBPT), [Co3(OBPT)(μ3−OH)(SO4)2(H2O)3]·2H2O (1) and [Co(OBPT)2]·2H2O (2) were obtained. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that 1 is a two-dimensional (2D) structure and the ligand adopts mono/bis-bidentate coordination; this coordination mode of this ligand was never found before. Magnetic properties of 1 have been studied, showing that 1 is a spin canted belt. Much different from 1, 2 is a discrete structure with tridentate ligand with its hydroxyl group deprotonated but uncoordinated. Lattice water molecules in 2 link to four-membered water clusters, which linked the [Co(OBPT)2] to 1-D chains along the b axis.
Additional file 4 of Independent factors affecting hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke in patients aged 40–69 years: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mori, Takahisa
name: Yoshioka, Kazuhiro
name: Tanno, Yuhei
name: Kasakura, Shigen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. Variance inflation factors of three variables for multivariate analysis
Romans 1 by 1: Overview of a Research Project
Creators: name: Varga, Rada
name: Pázsint, Annamária-Izabella
name: Boda, Imola
name: Deac, Dan Augustin
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: The current article presents the main scientific results extracted from the Romans 1by1 platform. While the database has been technically documented before, the analyses, based on it, is introduced here for the first time. After gathering and structuring all the prosopographical information on all the people, attested epigraphically in Roman Moesia Inferior, Moesia Superior and Dacia, we are able now to present exhaustive statistics and a comprehensive overview, as well as to get relevant conclusions regarding the epigraphic habits of each province.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,2 (2018)
Manganese(III) porphyrin anchored onto multiwall carbon nanotubes: An efficient and reusable catalyst for the heterogeneous reduction of aldehydes and ketones
Creators: name: Rayati, Saeed
name: Bohloulbandi, Elaheh
name: Zakavi, Saeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Reduction of a variety of carbonyl compounds with NaBH4, using Mn-porphyrin, meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrinatomanganese(III), supported onto functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes has been investigated. The heterogeneous catalyst was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV–vis spectroscopy. The amount of catalyst loading on the nanotubes was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that the nanocatalyst was thermally stable to almost 300 °C, exhibiting high thermostability of the catalyst over a broad range of temperatures. This heterogeneous catalyst proved to be an efficient catalyst in the aerobic reduction of various aldehydes and ketones with NaBH4. In the presence of the nanocatalyst, NaBH4 can readily reduce a variety of aldehydes in good to excellent yields (50–100%) and ketones in excellent yields (100%) to their corresponding alcohols. The separation of the catalyst is very simple and economic. Also, FTIR spectra after four successive cycles showed that the catalyst was strongly anchored to the nanotubes.
Desiccation as a mitigation tool to manage biofouling risks: trials on temperate taxa to elucidate factors influencing mortality rates
Creators: name: Hopkins, Grant A.
name: Prince, Madeleine
name: Cahill, Patrick L.
name: Fletcher, Lauren M.
name: Atalah, Javier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The desiccation tolerance of biofouling taxa (adults and early life-stages) was determined under both controlled and ‘realistic’ field conditions. Adults of the ascidian Ciona spp. died within 24 h. Mortality in the adult blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis occurred within 11 d under controlled conditions, compared with 7 d when held outside. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was the most desiccation-tolerant taxon tested (up to 34 d under controlled conditions). Biofouling orientated to direct sunlight showed faster mortality rates for all the taxa tested. Mortality in Mytilus juveniles took up to 24 h, compared with 8 h for Ciona, with greater survival at the higher temperature (18.5°C) and humidity (~95% RH) treatment combination. This study demonstrated that desiccation can be an effective mitigation method for a broad range of fouling taxa, especially their early life-stages. Further work is necessary to assess risks from other high-risk species such as algae and cyst forming species.
Digital Fabius Pictor
Creators: name: Straßburger, Kevin
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: The following essay describes and explains digital working at the text fragments of Fabius Pictor published by Karl Müller in 1849. For comparison reasons and as a control mechanism we also encoded the 2nd edition in 1914 of Hermann Peter. The texts were processed with XML Oxygen Editor in order to create digital editions of all of his known fragments. This approach allows for filtering the semantical information about persons, places, editorial techniques and characteristics. Also problems, questions and ideas of solutions were enumerated, everything in view of the coding of the text.
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,2 (2018)
Additional file 5 of Independent factors affecting hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke in patients aged 40–69 years: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mori, Takahisa
name: Yoshioka, Kazuhiro
name: Tanno, Yuhei
name: Kasakura, Shigen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5. Characteristics of patient aged 40-54 years
Desiccation as a mitigation tool to manage biofouling risks: trials on temperate taxa to elucidate factors influencing mortality rates
Creators: name: Hopkins, Grant A.
name: Prince, Madeleine
name: Cahill, Patrick L.
name: Fletcher, Lauren M.
name: Atalah, Javier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The desiccation tolerance of biofouling taxa (adults and early life-stages) was determined under both controlled and ‘realistic’ field conditions. Adults of the ascidian Ciona spp. died within 24 h. Mortality in the adult blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis occurred within 11 d under controlled conditions, compared with 7 d when held outside. The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas was the most desiccation-tolerant taxon tested (up to 34 d under controlled conditions). Biofouling orientated to direct sunlight showed faster mortality rates for all the taxa tested. Mortality in Mytilus juveniles took up to 24 h, compared with 8 h for Ciona, with greater survival at the higher temperature (18.5°C) and humidity (~95% RH) treatment combination. This study demonstrated that desiccation can be an effective mitigation method for a broad range of fouling taxa, especially their early life-stages. Further work is necessary to assess risks from other high-risk species such as algae and cyst forming species.
Additional file 6 of Independent factors affecting hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke in patients aged 40–69 years: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Mori, Takahisa
name: Yoshioka, Kazuhiro
name: Tanno, Yuhei
name: Kasakura, Shigen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6. Characteristics of patient aged 55-69 years
Linguistik als antifragile Disziplin? Optionen in der digitalen Transformation
Creators: name: Bubenhofer, Noah
name: Dreesen, Philipp
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: Digitalization has led to massive changes in the sciences, especially in the humanities, as shown by the Digital Humanities. Using linguistics, we discuss these changes on theoretical, epistemological and methodological levels, which consist in particular in the fact that methods of machine language processing are increasingly alinguistic. These are methods that are not based on linguistic theories and do not follow linguistic modelling of language or language usage. It remains to ask how a scientific discipline such as linguistics must be structured so that it becomes antifragile rather than robust in the face of such revolutions. In other words, how it can get richer out of unforeseeable changes and does not primarily have to endure fights of demarcation and defence against such transformations. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,1 (2018)
„L‘historien de demain sera programmeur ou il ne sera pas.“ (Digitale) Geschichtswissenschaften heute und morgen
Creators: name: Rehbein, Malte
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: The essay starts from the author’s personal approach to digital methods in historical sciences. It characterizes Digital Humanities in a twofold way: in a pragmatic shaping as transfer (“Transferwissenschaft”) and a paradigmatic shaping as transformation (“Transformationswissenschaft”). With regard to historical sciences, different layers of interdisciplinary scholarly work are discussed. This is critically seen from the perspectives of “digital history” as well as “historical information sciences” employing quantifying methods as examples. The discussion is embedded into the general societal discourse on digitality. The essay concludes by suggesting to shape history as a scholarship that provides critical orientation for societies (“Orientierungswissenschaft”) during a period of ubiquitous transformation. It warns about the formation of a society that conforms to digitization but pleads for developing digitization to conform to society. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,1 (2018)
„Exakt Historisch“ im Digitalen? Versuch einer Anleihe
Creators: name: Schilz, Andrea
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: The danger of lacking source criticism becomes increasingly apparent in the digital communication space of the Internet, with its sheer mass of utterances, respectively statements, and the rhizomatic nature of the medium. But it are precisely these statements that cultural studies take interest in as culturally determined phenomena, where these types of primary sources range from websites, forums, multiplayer platforms and the like. But how can criticism in the digital gain as a basis of knowledge, when the traditional system of conventionally secured certainty has changed? Attention has to be drawn to the intermedial and intertextual character of digital sources, especially when it comes to primary sources in the sense of cultural studies: statements. This is the premise under which a small transdisciplinary experiment is shown below – the sketch of a digital-source-critical guideline in which criteria of the „exactly historical“ method of Karl-Sigismund Kramer and Hans Moser (Münchner Schule of Volkskunde/Cultural Studies) are mirrored on Born Digital. I will show the benefits of this approach in more detail using aspects of an example in which the importance of analytic deconstruction can hardly be overestimated. Subject is the centuries-old anti-semitic figure of „Anderl von Rinn“, whose shock waves can still be detected today in the digital communication space. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,1 (2018)
Synthesis and characterization of two cobalt(II) complexes based on 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol
Creators: name: Man−Li Cao
name: Liu, Wen-Ting
name: Shi, Lei
name: Zhao, Dan-Hua
name: Liao-Chuan Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two cobalt(II) complexes based on 4,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol (HOBPT), [Co3(OBPT)(μ3−OH)(SO4)2(H2O)3]·2H2O (1) and [Co(OBPT)2]·2H2O (2) were obtained. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses indicate that 1 is a two-dimensional (2D) structure and the ligand adopts mono/bis-bidentate coordination; this coordination mode of this ligand was never found before. Magnetic properties of 1 have been studied, showing that 1 is a spin canted belt. Much different from 1, 2 is a discrete structure with tridentate ligand with its hydroxyl group deprotonated but uncoordinated. Lattice water molecules in 2 link to four-membered water clusters, which linked the [Co(OBPT)2] to 1-D chains along the b axis.
Der ‚Stachel des Digitalen‘ – ein Anreiz zur Selbstreflexion in den Geisteswissenschaften? Ein philosophischer Kommentar zu den Digital Humanities in neun Thesen
Creators: name: Krämer, Sybille
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: A reflection of the Digital Humanities opens up a perspective in which aspects of humanities practice, which are mostly hidden in the traditional self-image of the humanities, can be made explicit. ‘Critique of digital reason‘ means that a reflection of digital practice can contribute to self-enlightenment of the humanities about the character of their ‘analog’ actions. At its core, it is about the relativity of the role of interpretation. Like all sciences Humanities have also a material, empirical basis in their texts, images and artifacts. And like all sciences Humanities operate in a space of an alphanumeric sign systems, where not only letters yet numbers play a crucial role. The short paper served to underlay the opening lecture at DHd 2018, 26.2. 2018, Universität Köln. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,1 (2018)
Environmental protection instruments in Polish agriculture in the context of its sustainable development
Creators: name: Pawłowska-Tyszko, Joanna
name: Pawłowski, Maciej
name: Konat, Grzegorz
name: Pawłowska-Tyszko, Joanna
name: Pawłowski, Maciej
name: Konat, Grzegorz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: sustainable development
subject: environmental protection
subject: agriculture
subject: crop insurance
subject: livestock insurance
subject: insurance

description: The study reviews and assesses functioning of subsidized crop and livestock insurance as regards the level of their use and determination of factors motivating and demotivating to conclude insurance contracts by farmers. Chapters: Key concepts related to sustainable development. Instruments of environmental protection in agriculture. Assessment of selected instruments for environmental protection in the context of its sustainable development.
Additional file 1 of Simple topographic parameter reveals the along-trench distribution of frictional properties on shallow plate boundary fault
Creators: name: Koge, Hiroaki
name: Ashi, Juichiro
name: Park, Jin-Oh
name: Miyakawa, Ayumu
name: Yabe, Suguru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental text.pdf.
IN03022 Vessagiri Rock B Inscription 2
Creators: name: Paranavitana, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IN03022
Epigraphia Zeylanica
Vessagiri

description: IN03022 Vessagiri Rock B Inscription 2 - Transcript and Translation Source: Paranavitana, S. (1934–41). ‘No. 15. Four Rock-Inscriptions from Vessagiriya at Anurādhapura,’ Epigraphia Zeylanica 4, pp. 128–136.
Eyes, Sinuses, Nose, Throat, Neck, Mouth, Teeth (Medical illustrations, Sketches)
Creators: name: Francone, Clarice Ashworth
Publisher: name: Oregon Health & Science University
Year: 0
Subjects: Medical Illustration
Pharynx
Transverse Sinuses
Tooth
Ear, Inner
Optic Nerve
Myopia
Hyperopia

description: Includes detailed labeled sketches of the organs, muscles and veins of the throat. Also contains sketches detailing the different parts of the tooth and ear. Ten sketches of the eye including unlabeled portrait of an eye, labeled sketch of the parts of the eye, the optic nerve, the eye's connection to the brain, and a depiction of myopia and hyperopia.
Synthesis, X-ray structure, DFT and thermodynamic studies of mono- and binuclear palladium(II) complexes involving 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, bio-relevant ligands and 4,4′-bipiperidine
Creators: name: Shehata, Mohamed R.
name: Shoukry, Mohamed M.
name: Mabrouk, Mahmoud A.
name: Eldik, Rudi Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: [Pd(BHEP)Cl2] (BHEp = 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine) was synthesized and characterized. The palladium center has a typical square-planar geometry with a tetrahedral distortion. The alcohol groups of the ligand do not participate in binding to Pd(II). The DFT/B3LYP method was used for geometric optimization of the ligand and the complex using the Gaussian 09 program and compared with experimental results. The stoichiometry and stability constants of the complexes formed between [Pd(BHEP)(H2O)2]2+ and some selected amino acids, peptides, and DNA constituents were investigated at 25 °C and 0.1 M ionic strength. The binuclear complex [(H2O)(BHEP)Pd(Bip)Pd(BHEP)(H2O)]4+ was detected, where Bip = 4,4′-bipiperidine. Inosine, uracil, and thymine interact with the binuclear complex via substitution of both coordinated water molecules. The potentiometric results were complimented by spectroscopic measurements. The concentration distribution diagrams of the various species formed were evaluated.
title: Is Artificial Intelligence Capable of Validating Language Policy Choices in the Translation of EU Legislation?
Creators: name: Somssich, Réka
Publisher: name: International Journal of Language and Law (JLL)
Year: 2025

description: It is now commonplace that one of the professions seriously threatened to be taken over by the AI is that of the translators. Increasingly professionalised AI-based translation tools have, if not yet displaced translation, already transformed it. Translators are now more involved in post-editing work, i.e. checking the adequacy of the text translated by the AI for content and terminological consistency. This is no different in today’s biggest translation hub, the European Union. But using AI-based translation tools also means that the primary linguistic decisions, including the choice of terms, would be made by the tool and not by the translator. However, this feature can pose significant challenges for EU law. On the one hand, because of the autonomy of EU law, new terms are still emerging and need to be properly reflected in the official languages, and on the other hand, in fast-developing fields, legislation is often adopted at EU level before it is drafted at national level, and the terms used in the European acts are therefore first settled there. Given that the language versions of EU law are official and authentic, the wording and terminology of the EU instruments automatically become part of that national language, so language choices of this kind are also language policy and language development choices taken at EU level but with serious national implications. The question is to what extent AI can help in making these choices.
description: International Journal of Language & Law (JLL), Vol. 14 (2025): Language and Law
Sarcina ventriculi - associated abomasal bloat in neonatal calves
Creators: name: DeBey, B. M.
name: Andrews, G. A.
name: Basaraba, R. J.
name: Kennedy, G. A.
name: Moisan, P. G.
name: Mosier, D. A.
name: Nietfeld, J. K.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Abomasal bloating and ulceration in calves are usually attributed to infection with Clostridium perfringens type A, infection with BVD virus, or copper deficiency.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Evaluation of portable XRF instrumentation for assessing potential environmental exposure to toxic elements
Creators: name: Parsons, Patrick J.
name: McIntosh, Kathryn G.
name: Guimarães, Diana
name: Cusack, Matthew J.
name: Vershinin, Alexei
name: Z.W. Chen
name: Yang, Karl
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: ABSTRACTPortable instruments based on X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) have the potential to assist in field-based studies, provided that the data produced are reliable. In this study, we evaluate the performance of two different types of XRF instrument (XOS prototype and Thermo Niton XL3t). These two XRF analysers were evaluated in a laboratory setting, and data were reported for 17 elements (As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, and Zn). Samples analysed (n = 38) included ethnic herbal medicine products (HMPs), ethnic spices (ES), and cosmetic products (CPs). Comparison analyses were carried out using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). In general, results reported for Cd, Cu, and Pb by the XOS prototype analyser, using the non-metal mode, were negatively biased (5–95%) as compared to ICP-OES. In contrast, results reported for Pb, As, Cd, Cu and Zn by the Niton, using the soil mode, were positively biased, in some instances (Cd) by up to four orders of magnitude. While the sensitivity of both instruments was insufficient for reliably ‘quantifying’ toxic elements below 15 mg/kg, XRF was still capable of positively ‘detecting’ many elements at the low single-digit mg/kg levels. For semi-quantification estimates of contaminants at higher levels, and with limited sample preparation, both XRF instruments were deemed fit for the purpose. This study demonstrates that modern XRF instrumentation is valuable for characterising the elemental content of food, cosmetic, and medicinal products. The technology is particularly useful for rapidly screening large numbers of products (100’s per day) in the field, and quickly identifying those that may contain potentially hazardous levels of toxic elements. Toxic elements can be confirmed by examining the raw spectrum, and the limitations of factory-based calibration are generally manageable for field-based studies.
Supporting information from Testing for fitness epistasis in a transplant experiment identifies a candidate adaptive locus in Timema stick insects
Creators: name: Villoutreix, Romain
name: Ferreira de Carvalho, Clarissa
name: Gompert, Zachariah
name: Parchman, Thomas L.
name: Feder, Jeffrey L.
name: Nosil, Patrik
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Additional methods and results
MPEC 2024-E63 : 2024 EL1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EL1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Digitale Methoden? Über begriffliche Wirrungen und vermeintliche Innovationen
Creators: name: Raunig, Michael
name: Höfler, Elke
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2018

description: This essay is a critical examination of so-called “digital methods” (especially in the humanities) which are based on digital technologies and regarded as highly innovative. The authors argue that it makes no sense to talk about “digital methods” literally, and that it is not certain tools or technologies that make methods innovative or lead to new methods. In contrast, the adoption of digital technology commonly realizes an additional value for academic practices (and traditional methods) and is only a minor source for the development of new methods. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 4,1 (2018)
Das eManual Alte Geschichte – ein digitales Lernszenario der Alten Geschichte
Creators: name: Seehusen, Jan
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: The eManual Alte Geschichte is a digital introduction to Ancient History and contains mostly Open Educational Resources. Users can learn about Ancient history by using podcasts, ancient sources in translation (and with comments), secondary literature, and other material (such as lists of Roman emperors). Under the direction of Werner Riess, a team of seven contributors created the contents and layout of the blog from November 2015 until June 2017. In a second phase of the project in 2018, the blog will be extended and re-launched in 2019. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,3 (2017)
Manganese(III) porphyrin anchored onto multi-wall carbon nanotubes: An efficient and reusable catalyst for the heterogeneous reduction of aldehydes and ketones
Creators: name: Rayati, Saeed
name: Bohloulbandi, Elaheh
name: Zakavi, Saeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Reduction of a variety of carbonyl compounds with NaBH4, using Mn-porphyrin, meso-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrinatomanganese(III), supported onto functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes has been investigated. The heterogeneous catalyst was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The amount of catalyst loading on the nanotubes was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) demonstrated that the nanocatalyst was thermally stable to almost 300 °C, exhibiting high thermostability of the catalyst over a broad range of temperatures. This heterogeneous catalyst proved to be an efficient catalyst in the aerobic reduction of various aldehydes as well as ketones with NaBH4. In the presence of the nanocatalyst, NaBH4 can readily reduce a variety of aldehydes in good to excellent yields (50-100%) and ketones in excellent yields (100%) to their corresponding alcohols. The separation of the catalyst is very simple and economic. Also, FTIR spectra after four successive cycles showed that the catalyst was strongly anchored to the nanotubes.
Individual Animal Electronic Identification and Management
Creators: name: INC., ALLFLEX USA,
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: There is an abundance of good technology available to the beef industry - from growth promotants to embryo transfer to packing plant robotics. But a new and exciting technology - Individual Animal Electronic Identification - promises to create opportunities for improvement that have never before been possible.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 1 of Multi-patient dose synthesis of [18F]Flumazenil via a copper-mediated 18F-fluorination
Creators: name: Gendron, Thibault
name: Destro, Gianluca
name: Straathof, Natan J. W.
name: Sap, Jeroen B. I.
name: Guibbal, Florian
name: Vriamont, Charles
name: Caygill, Claire
name: Atack, John R.
name: Watkins, Andrew J.
name: Marshall, Christopher
name: Hueting, Rebekka
name: Warnier, Corentin
name: Gouverneur, Véronique
name: Tredwell, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
title: 03_0928
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Synthesis, X-ray structure, DFT and thermodynamic studies of mono- and binuclear palladium(II) complexes involving 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine, bio-relevant ligands and 4,4΄-bipiperidine
Creators: name: Shehata, Mohamed R.
name: Shoukry, Mohamed M.
name: Mabrouk, Mahmoud A.
name: Eldik, Rudi Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: [Pd(BHEP)Cl2] (BHEP = 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine) was synthesized and characterized. The palladium centre has a typical square-planar geometry with a tetrahedral distortion. The alcohol groups of the ligand do not participate in binding to Pd(II). The DFT/B3LYP method was used for geometric optimization of the ligand and the complex using the Gaussian 09 program and compared with experimental results. The stoichiometry and stability constants of the complexes formed between [Pd(BHEP)(H2O)2]2+ and some selected aminoacids, peptides and DNA constituents were investigated at 25 °C and 0.1 M ionic strength. The binuclear complex [(H2O)(BHEP)Pd(Bip)Pd(BHEP)(H2O)]4+ was detected, where Bip = 4,4΄-bipiperidine. Inosine, uracil and thymine interact with the binuclear complex via substitution of both coordinated water molecules. The potentiometric results were complimented by spectroscopic measurements. The concentration distribution diagrams of the various species formed were evaluated.
Productivity of cattle treated with the IVOMEC® SR Bolus
Creators: name: Jacobsen, J. A.
name: Alva, R.
name: Plue, R.
name: Holste, J. E.
name: Gross, S. J.
name: Eagleson, J. S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: The IVOMEC SR Bolus is designed to release 12 mg of ivermectin per day for 135 days, providing therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy against existing and acquired infections of gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms and external parasites.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Beyond Screenshots: Machine-Actionable, Canonical, Semantic Citation of Graphed Data
Creators: name: Blackwell, Christopher William
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: In 2016 and 2017, a series of conferences for European philologists was organized around the question, “What digital services, collections or curricula need to be developed so that a field of study can flourish in a digital society?” This paper argues for the need to cite graphs of data with machine-actionable canonical citation, independently of the data organized by a graph. It describes ongoing work to implement a “Canonical Graph Service” into the CITE/CTS framework used by the Homer Multitext (HMT). It describes citation of graphs, parts of graphs, and sub-graphs by URN, with some examples of how such URN citations might usefully be resolved. Finally, I discuss the limits of this approach, problems that will not be solved by a Canonical Graph Service. This approach may facilitate the creation of generic tools for documenting syntax across languages, integrating data from diverse projects, and opening new areas of research to scholars outside of quantitative fields. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,3 (2017)
Solubility and Apparent Specific Volume of Some Pharmaceutical Salts in Propylene Glycol + Water Mixtures at 298.15 K
Creators: name: Jiménez, Daniel M.
name: Cárdenas, Zaira J.
name: Fleming Martínez
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The equilibrium solubility of three pharmaceutical salts, namely, sodium naproxen (Na.NAP), procaine hydrochloride (PC.HCl), and lysine clonixinate (Lys.Clon), was determined in propylene glycol (PG) + water mixtures at 298.15 K. If the mole fraction concentration scale is considered, the mixtures’ composition-dependence on solubility was different for these drugs. Thus, the solubility of Na.NAP increased nonlinearly from pure water to pure PG. By contrast, the solubility of PC.HCl decreased nonlinearly from pure water to pure PG. In a different way, the solubility of Lys.Clon increased from pure water to the mixture with mass fraction of PG, w1 = 0.80, and later, it decreased to reach a lower value in pure PG. A good correlation of the solubility data was obtained by using the modified NIBS/R-K model. Otherwise, the apparent specific volumes at saturation of these drugs were also calculated in all the mixtures under study.
Additional file 1 of multi-patient dose synthesis of [18F]Flumazenil via a copper-mediated 18F-fluorination
Creators: name: Gendron, Thibault
name: Destro, Gianluca
name: Straathof, Natan J. W.
name: Sap, Jeroen B. I.
name: Guibbal, Florian
name: Vriamont, Charles
name: Caygill, Claire
name: Atack, John R.
name: Watkins, Andrew J.
name: Marshall, Christopher
name: Hueting, Rebekka
name: Warnier, Corentin
name: Gouverneur, Véronique
name: Tredwell, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
Potential for Milk Residues and Pharmacokinetic Values of Ketoprofen Following a Single Intravenous Bolus Injection in Lactating Dairy Goats
Creators: name: Musser, Jeffrey M. B.
name: Anderson, Kevin L.
name: Tyckowska, Krystyne L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug which may be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory conditions in ruminants. This study was to determine pharmacokinetic parameters and whether or not ketoprofen achieved measurable levels in milk following a single intravenous bolus injection in lactating goats.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Paraphrasensuche mittels word2vec und der Word Mover’s Distance im Altgriechischen
Creators: name: Pöckelmann, Marcus
name: Ritter, Jörg
name: Wöckener-Gade, Eva
name: Schubert, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Digital Classics Online
Year: 2017

description: To find receptions of Plato‘s work within the ancient Greek literature, automatic methods would be a useful assistance. Unfortunately, such methods are often knowledge-based and thus restricted to extensively annotated texts, which are not available to a sufficient extent for ancient Greek. In this article, we describe an approach that is based on the distributional hypotheses instead, to overcome the problem of missing annotations. This approach uses word2vec and the related Word Mover‘s Distance to determine phrases with similar meaning. Despite its experimental state, the method produces some meaningful results as shown in three examples. 
description: Digital Classics Online, Bd. 3,3 (2017)
MPEC 2024-E64 : 2024 EM1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 EM1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Livestock Identification, the Benefits of Regulatory Involvement Past, Present, and Future
Creators: name: Davis, James P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: Livestock identification has played a vital role in our surveillance programs for the eradication of tuberculosis and brucellosis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
The persistent activity of Ivermectin in cattle challenged daily with Nematodes
Creators: name: Wallace, D. H.
name: Barth, D.
name: Baggott, D.
name: Cox, J. L.
name: Ericsson, G. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 1996

description: To investigate the persistent nematocidal activity of the injectable formulation of ivermectin under repeated challenge conditions, three studies were conducted in which the trial animals were administered infective larvae daily.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 1996
Additional file 1 of Emerging professional practices focusing on reducing inequity in speech-language therapy and audiology: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Abrahams, Kristen
name: Mallick, Rizwana
name: Hohlfeld, Ameer
name: Suliaman, Tamzyn
name: Kathard, Harsha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P-checklist.
Diel effects on bottom-trawl survey catch rates of shallow- and deep-water Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus off Namibia, using solar zenith angle
Creators: name: P Kainge
name: K Wieland
name: J Feekings
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: Diel patterns in survey trawl catches for the Cape hakes Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus off Namibia were studied in order to examine the effect of diel bias on catchability, and its implication for survey abundance estimation and the consistency of the survey time-series. Catch rates (numbers per haul) by species and length from summer demersal biomass surveys conducted during the period 2002–2013 were used, together with a computation of the corresponding light-level data from which the solar zenith angles were obtained. Generalised additive models were fitted to assess the relationship between the catches and a number of explanatory variables. Significant covariates were zenith angle, depth and geographical position. The final models explained 78% and 59% of the variability in catch rates of M. capensis and M. paradoxus, respectively. For M. capensis, the response to zenith angle increased sharply for values above 100°, which represents the time between sunset and sunrise. For M. paradoxus there was a moderate increase in the response to zenith angle during the night. In cases where some fishing took place at night in shallow water, the survey results for M. capensis were more greatly affected than was the case for M. paradoxus, which is related to the different depth preference of the two species. Fishing in depths shallower than 400 m outside daylight hours should therefore be avoided in order to reduce bias and ensure consistency in abundance estimates from surveys.