cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
YOYO 2001 cruise,Professeur Georges Petit R/V
Creators: name: LOURENCO Antonio
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2001

description: Visite d'une bouée de surface déployée en mars 2001 et Mise à l'eau du profileur yoyo. Le projet de rattachement est MAST III - YOYO 2001 Océan Odyssey.
ZAIANGO-BIOL2 cruise,Thalassa R/V
Creators: name: SIBUET Myriam
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2000

description: Caractérisations des peuplements benthiques (bactéries, meiofaune, macrofaune et megafaune) et de leur environnement physico-chimique, sur la marge angolaise. Le projet de rattachement est ZAIANGO-Environnement profond.
Multi-asset derivatives: a stochastic and local volatility pricing framework
Creators: name: Charleton, Luke
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis, we explore the links between the various volatility modelling concepts of stochastic, implied and local volatility that are found in mathematical finance. We follow two distinct routes to compute new terms for the representation of stochastic volatility in terms of an equivalent local volatility. In addition to this, we discuss a framework for pricing multi-asset options under stochastic volatility models, making use of the local volatility representations derived earlier in the thesis. Previous approaches utilised by the quantitative finance community to price multi-asset options have relied heavily on numerical methods, however we focus on obtaining a semi-analytical solution by making use of approximation techniques in our calculations, with the aim of reducing the time taken to price such financial instruments. We also discuss in some detail the effects that the correlation between assets has when pricing multi-asset options under stochastic volatility models, and show how affine methods may be used to simplify calculations in certain cases.
Two-body currents in inclusive electron scattering
Creators: name: Van der Sluys, Veerle
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
name: Waroquier, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The longitudinal and transverse structure functions are calculated for inclusive electron scattering from ${}^{12}$C and ${}^{40}$Ca in the quasielastic and dip region. The microscopic model presented here incorporates two-body currents derived from one-pion exchange and intermediate $Δ$ excitation. The reaction mechanism involves both one-nucleon and two-nucleon knockout processes. It is demonstrated that, even for quasielastic kinematics, two-body currents give a substantial contribution to the transverse structure function. Furthermore, the observed excess of transverse strength in the dip region between the quasielastic and delta peak can be partially ascribed to direct two-nucleon knockout following photoabsorption on a two-body current.
description: 14 pages, Revtex, 4 figures included as an uuencoded and compressed Postscript file
Composite vertices that lead to soft form factors
Creators: name: Liu, L. C.
name: Haider, Q.
name: Londergan, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum-space cut-off parameter $Λ$ of hadronic vertex functions is studied in this paper. We use a composite model where we can measure the contributions of intermediate particle propagations to $Λ$. We show that in many cases a composite vertex function has a much smaller cut-off than its constituent vertices, particularly when light constituents such as pions are present in the intermediate state. This suggests that composite meson-baryon-baryon vertex functions are rather soft, i.e., they have Λconsiderably less than 1 GeV. We discuss the origin of this softening of form factors as well as the implications of our findings on the modeling of nuclear reactions.
description: REVTex, 19 pages, 5 figs(to be provided on request)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 408
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 408, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 408, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Diffraction of particles in free fall
Creators: name: Condado, D.
name: Díaz-Cruz, J. L.
name: Rosado, A.
name: Sadurní, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a beam of quantum particles falling through a diffractive screen is studied. The solutions for single and double slits are obtained explicitly when the potential is approximated by a linear function. It is found that the resulting patterns depend on a quasi-time $τ$ given by a function of the coordinate along the propagation axis in a classical combination $z_0-t^2 F/m$, while the diffraction effects along transverse axes are due solely to $m/\hbar$. The consequences on the precision at which the equivalence principle can be tested are discussed. Realizations with ultra cold neutrons, Bose-Einstein condensates and molecular beams are proposed.
description: This version accepted for publication, Phys Rev A. 12 pages, 5 figures, double column
Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pezizales
Patellidae
Patella
Patella rustica

description: Patella rustica [spec. nov.]
P. testa integerrima conica, striis quinquaginta obtusis.
List. conch. 4. s. 1. c. 4. t. 1.
Gvalt. test. t. 8. f. P. & t. 9. f. C?
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 783-784, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A unifying model for isoprene emission by plants
Creators: name: Morfopoulos, Catherine
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Isoprene is the most important biogenic organic volatile compound emitted by terrestrial vegetation into the atmosphere, in term of amount and effects on atmospheric chemistry. Primary environmental drivers of isoprene production are photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), leaf temperature (T) and internal CO2 concentration (Ci). Robust process-based modelling approaches are needed to assess how future changes in these environmental drivers may affect isoprene emissions and consequently atmospheric chemistry, air quality and (indirectly) the radiative forcing of climate. I present an original, conceptually simple model for isoprene emission by plants based on the hypothesis that the electron flux available for isoprene biosynthesis depends on the balance between the supply of reducing power generated by the light reactions of photosynthesis and the demand for reducing power in carbon fixation and photorespiration. I explain the physiological reasoning that led me to propose this. Using various leaf-scale measurements of carbon assimilation and isoprene emission, including a laboratory study I conducted on black poplar, I show that the model can reproduce well the variations of isoprene emission with PPFD, temperature, and Ci. The model also reproduces the tendency for the fraction of carbon re-emitted as isoprene to increase with increasing PPFD, and for the quantum efficiency of isoprene emission to decrease with increasing CO2 concentration. The model is shown to systematically outperform mo§dels that are in common use today. I also analysed the PPFD and temperature responses of carbon assimilation and isoprene emission as measured above the forest canopy. The model was upscaled and shown to reproduce key responses shown in two long-term flux monitoring datasets from temperate mixed forests. I discuss future research needs and the potential for this model to be further scaled up for global analyses.
Nonperturbative treatment of the N-body system with dynamical mesons
Creators: name: Alexandrou, C.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational approach, used by Feynman in the study of the polaron problem, is generalized to treat a system of N non-relativistic particles interacting with scalar and vector mesons. After integrating out the meson fields in the path integral formulation we perform a variational calculation for the effective N-body two-time action to obtain the energy and the mass of the system. The interplay of self energies and exchange terms in attaining binding and saturation is examined. We estimate the size of the particles in the medium and give the mean number of mesons as a function of N.
description: 35 pages PostScript
Reminiscences of Fred D. Beans 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945

description: Education at the Naval Academy, 1926-30; Guardia Nacional Nicaragua; sea duty aboard USS TUSCALOOSA, 1934-5; duty in China, 1937-40; 2nd Defense Battalion in Samoa; Commanding Officer, 3rd Raider Battalion Noumea, Guadalcanal, Bougainville, 1943; observations on raider battalion concept and employment; Okinawa campaign; occupation of Yokosuka and Tsingtao; postwar problems in Division of Plans and Policies, Headquarters, Marine Corps, 1946-48.
ZAIANGO-OBS-BIOL cruise,Le Suroît R/V
Creators: name: GELI Louis
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2000

description: Définir la structure profonde de la marge Congo-Angola par sismique réflexion grand angle et réflexion au travers de la mise en Oeuvre d'OBS (Ocean Bottom Seismometer). Caractériser les zones à hydrates de gaz et en étudier la à l'aide d'un levé de détail mettant en oeuvre 6 OBS. Initier un programme d'étude de l'environnement dans le but de caractériser la structure et la dynamique des écosystèmes par la mise en place de mouillages autonomes à long terme (9 mis) : pièges à particules et courantomètres, modules autonomes de colonisations, modules autonomes pluridisciplinaires. Le projet de rattachement est ZAIANGO.
An analytic description of the radio emission of air showers based on its emission mechanisms
Creators: name: Glaser, Christian
name: de Jong, Sijbrand
name: Erdmann, Martin
name: Hörandel, Jörg R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be measured through the detection of radio-frequency radiation from air showers. The radio-frequency emission originates from deflections of the air-shower particles in the geomagnetic field and from a time-varying negative charge excess in the shower front. The distribution of the radio signal on the ground contains information on crucial cosmic-ray properties, such as energy and mass. A long standing challenge is to access this information experimentally with a sparse grid of antennas. We present a new analytic model of the radio signal distribution that depends only on the definition of the shower axis and on the parameters energy and distance to the emission region. The distance to the emission region has a direct relation to the cosmic ray's mass. This new analytic model describes the different polarizations of the radiation and therefore allows the use of independently measured signals in different polarization, thereby doubling the amount of information that is available in current radio arrays, compared to what has been used thus far. We show with the use of CoREAS Monte Carlo simulation that fitting the measurements with our model does not result in significant contributions in both systematic bias and in resolution for the extracted parameters energy and distance to emission region, when compared to the expected experimental measurement uncertainties.
description: replaced with published version
Dynamical fluctuations in the one particle density - comparison of different approaches
Creators: name: Kiderlen, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffusion coefficients are obtained from linear response functions and from the quantal fluctuation dissipation theorem. They are compared with the results of both the theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations by Landau and Lifschitz as well as the Boltzmann-Langevin theory. Sum rules related to conservation laws for total particle number, momentum and energy are demonstrated to hold true for fluctuations and diffusion coefficients in the quantum case.
description: 23 pages, Latex, accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Conformal Manifolds with Boundaries or Defects
Creators: name: Karch, Andreas
name: Sato, Yoshiki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss conformal manifolds for conformal field theories with boundaries or defects. Using conformal perturbation theory we derive constraints on coefficients appearing in the boundary operator product expansion and three-point functions that need to be satisfied for the existence of marginal couplings. We present several explicit examples where we confirm that $β$-functions vanish using a position space regularization, differential regularization. Where possible, we confirm that our $β$-function results agree with the existing literature.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure, v2: published version in JHEP
Reminiscences of Fred C. Scribner, Jr. 1972
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Lawyers
Government executives--United States
Political conventions
Political parties--United States

description: General counsel to Treasury Department, 1955-1957; assistant secretary of the Treasury, 1957, and under-secretary, 1957-1961; workings of Treasury Department and discussion of personnel; delegate to Republican National Conventions of 1940, 1944, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968; counsel to Republican National Committee, 1952-1955; impressions of Chapman Rose, George Humphrey and Dwight D. Eisenhower
Systematic investigation of the fallback accretion powered model for hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Nicholl, Matt
name: Guillochon, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy liberated by fallback accretion has been suggested as a possible engine to power hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae. We systematically investigate this model using the Bayesian light-curve fitting code MOSFiT (Modular Open Source Fitter for Transients), fitting the light curves of 37 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae assuming a fallback accretion central engine. We find that this model can yield good fits to their light curves, with a fit quality that rivals the popular magnetar engine models. Examining our derived parameters for the fallback model, we find the total energy requirements from the accretion disk are estimated to be 0.002 - 0.7 Msun c^2. If we adopt a typical conversion efficiency ~ 1e-3, the required mass to accrete is thus 2 - 700 Msun. Many superluminous supernovae, therefore, require an unrealistic accretion mass, and so only a fraction of these events could be powered by fallback accretion unless the true efficiency is much greater than our fiducial value. The superluminous supernovae that require the smallest amounts of fallback mass still remain to be the fallback accretion powered supernova candidates, but they are difficult to be distinguished solely by their light curve properties.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Pseudo-Dirac neutrinos from flavour dependent CP symmetry
Creators: name: Joshipura, Anjan S.
name: Patel, Ketan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete residual symmetries and flavour dependent CP symmetries consistent with them have been used to constrain neutrino mixing angles and CP violating phases. We discuss here role of such CP symmetries in obtaining a pseudo-Dirac neutrino which can provide a pair of neutrinos responsible for the solar splitting. It is shown that if (a) $3\times 3$ Majorana neutrino matrix $M_ν$ is invariant under a discrete $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetry generated by $S_{1,2}$, (b) CP symmetry $X$ transform $M_ν$ as $X^T M_νX=M_ν^*$, and (c) $X$ and $S_{1,2}$ obey consistency conditions $X S_{1,2}^* X^\dagger=S_{2,1}$, then two of the neutrino masses are degenerate independent of specific forms of $X$, $S_1$ and $S_2$. Explicit examples of this result are discussed in the context of $Δ(6 n^2)$ groups which can also be used to constrain neutrino mixing matrix $U$. Degeneracy in two of the masses does not allow complete determination of $U$ but it can also be fixed once the perturbations are introduced. We consider explicit perturbations which break $Z_2\times Z_2$ symmetries but respect CP. These are shown to remove the degeneracy and provide a predictive description of neutrino spectrum. In particular, a correlation $\sin 2θ_{23}\sinδ_{CP}=\pm {\rm Im}[p]$ is obtained between the atmospheric mixing angle $θ_{23}$ and the CP violating phase $δ_{CP}$ in terms of a group theoretically determined phase factor $p$. Experimentally interesting case $θ_{23}=\fracπ{4}$, $δ_{CP}=\pm \fracπ{2}$ emerges for groups which predict purely imaginary $p$. We present detailed predictions of the allowed ranges of neutrino mixing angles, phases and the lightest neutrino mass for three of the lowest $Δ(6 n^2)$ groups with $n=2,4,6$.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures; Minor modification, published version
Using Interaction-Based Readouts to Approach the Ultimate Limit of Detection Noise Robustness for Quantum-Enhanced Metrology in Collective Spin Systems
Creators: name: Haine, Simon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider the role of detection noise in quantum-enhanced metrology in collective spin systems, and derive a fundamental bound for the maximum obtainable sensitivity for a given level of added detection noise. I then present an interaction-based readout utilising the commonly used one-axis twisting scheme that approaches this bound for states generated via several commonly considered methods of generating quantum enhancement, such as one-axis twisting, two-axis counter-twisting, twist-and-turn squeezing, quantum non-demolition measurements, and adiabatically scanning through a quantum phase transition. I demonstrate that this method performs significantly better than other recently proposed interaction-based readouts. These results may help provide improved sensitivity for quantum sensing devices in the presence of unavoidable detection noise.
Additional file 2 of Feeling useless: the effect of unemployment on mental health in the Great Recession
Creators: name: LĂ­Dia FarrĂŠ
name: Fasani, Francesco
name: Mueller, Hannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figures A1â A5. (PDF 83 kb)
ZAIANGO1 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: SAVOYE Bruno
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Projet ZAIANGO : accord cadre IFREMER Nos 98/1212932 & 98/1212934 pour la réalisation d'un programme de recherche au large de l'Angola, du Zaïre et du Congo (confidentialité 10 ans). Les campagnes ZAIANGO 1 et 2 sont les premières réalisées dans le cadre du projet ZAIANGO de recherche en collaboration ELF-IFREMER. Elles visent à compléter les résultats des campagnes GUINESS. Les 4 thématiques principales sont : 1) Établir un modèle de dépôt turbidique pour les Systèmes méandriformes de type Zaïre. 2) Étudier le contexte Géodynamique et la structure de la marge Congo-Angola. 3) Caractériser les zones à hydrates de gaz et en étudier la répartition. 4) Évaluer les risques d'instabilité de pente dans les permis ELF et plus largement sur ce type de marge. ZAIANGO 1 avait pour objectif essentiel de faire une reconnaissance bathymétrique et sonar régional, des profils de sismique rapide et des carottages.
Reminiscences of Fred Fenster 1986
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Art metal-workers
Arts and crafts movement
Wire craft
Jewelry
Arts and religion

description: Early life in New York City; BFA City College of New York; industrial arts teacher in Bronx public school, 1956; MFA Cranbrook Academy; recreation craft specialist with Army; teaching metal work at University of Wisconsin; views on crafting religious objects; ideas on future work and style in metal art and jewelry; impressions of Stanley Lechtzin, Bret Kington, Mike Friedenthal.
Repulsive Short Range Three-Nucleon Interaction
Creators: name: Coon, S. A.
name: Peña, M. T.
name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three nucleon interaction that arises from pion and the effective scalar and vector meson exchange components of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is constructed and shown to be repulsive. Using several wavefunction models we show that this interaction reduces the calculated binding energy of the trinucleons by about 200 keV. The contributions of intermediate $N$(1440) resonances to this three nucleon interaction and of the $D$-state component in the trinucleon model are estimated, and shown to be small.
description: 28 pages, Figure file postscript file available
Reminiscences of Fred Millhiser 1989
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Government executives--United States
Civil rights--United States
Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements
Presidents--Election--1968.--United States

description: Recollections of Allard Lowenstein: meeting at North Carolina State University, early 1960s; assessment of Lowenstein as a political science instructor; early mobilization of the civil rights movement; Lowenstein's trip to Dominican Republic; beginning of anti-war movement; Dump Johnson campaign; participation in Lowenstein's successful 1968 congressional bid; 1968 presidential campaign; Lowenstein's career track during 1970s; funeral service in New York City; discussion of David Harris' "Dreams Die Hard"
MOESM2 of Noninvasive multimodal imaging in diagnosing polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Creators: name: Yang, Jingyuan
name: Yuan, Mingzhen
name: Wang, Erqian
name: Xia, Song
name: Chen, Youxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Presence of prespecified potential diagnostic features in PCV and nvAMD.
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00211
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00211, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
ZAIANGO2 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: COCHONAT Pierre
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Projet ZAIANGO : accord cadre IFREMER Nos 98/1212932 et 98/1212934 pour la réalisation d'un programme de recherche au large de l'Angola, du Zaïre et du Congo (confidentialité 10 ans). Les campagnes ZAIANGO 1 et 2 sont les premières réalisées dans le cadre du projet ZAIANGO de recherche en collaboration ELF - IFREMER. Elles visent à compléter les résultats des campagnes GUINESS. Les 4 thématiques principales sont : 1) Établir un modèle de dépôt turbiditique pour les Systèmes méandriformes de type Zaïre. 2) Étudier le contexte Géodynamique et la structure de la marge Congo-Angola. 3) Caractériser les zones à hydrates de gaz et en étudier la répartition. 4) Évaluer les risques d'instabilité de pente dans les permis ELF et plus largement sur ce type de marge. ZAIANGO 2 complète ZAIANGO1 pour la reconnaissance régionale et est plus particulièrement destinée à conduire une reconnaissance sismique multitrace 2D HR à une vitesse de 5 noeuds et a réaliser des mesures de flux.
Enhanced-alignment Measure for Binary Foreground Map Evaluation
Creators: name: Fan, Deng-Ping
name: Gong, Cheng
name: Cao, Yang
name: Ren, Bo
name: Cheng, Ming-Ming
name: Borji, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existing binary foreground map (FM) measures to address various types of errors in either pixel-wise or structural ways. These measures consider pixel-level match or image-level information independently, while cognitive vision studies have shown that human vision is highly sensitive to both global information and local details in scenes. In this paper, we take a detailed look at current binary FM evaluation measures and propose a novel and effective E-measure (Enhanced-alignment measure). Our measure combines local pixel values with the image-level mean value in one term, jointly capturing image-level statistics and local pixel matching information. We demonstrate the superiority of our measure over the available measures on 4 popular datasets via 5 meta-measures, including ranking models for applications, demoting generic, random Gaussian noise maps, ground-truth switch, as well as human judgments. We find large improvements in almost all the meta-measures. For instance, in terms of application ranking, we observe improvementrangingfrom9.08% to 19.65% compared with other popular measures.
description: 8pages, 10 figures, IJCAI 2018 (oral)
Foundational Definitions and  Mathematical Framework for the  Energetic Spectral Model of the Riemann  Zeta Zeros
Creators: name: Fradkin, Yuval
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article initiates the formal development of an energetic spectral framework aimed at resolving the Riemann Hypothesis. We define the energetic operator, specify the underlying manifold, metric structure, scalar energy field, and state the precise mathematical setting. This establishes the groundwork for subsequent proofs regarding self-adjointness, spectral completeness, and correspondence with the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function.
Triangle Diagram with Off-Shell Coulomb T-Matrix for (In-)Elastic Atomic and Nuclear Three-Body Processes
Creators: name: Alt, E. O.
name: Kadyrov, A. S.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
name: Rauh, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The driving terms in three-body theories of elastic and inelastic scattering of a charged particle off a bound state of two other charged particles contain the fully off-shell two-body Coulomb T-matrix describing the intermediate-state Coulomb scattering of the projectile with each of the charged target particles. Up to now the latter is usually replaced by the Coulomb potential, either when using the multiple-scattering approach or when solving three-body integral equations. General properties of the exact and the approximate on-shell driving terms are discussed, and the accuracy of this approximation is investigated numerically, both for atomic and nuclear processes including bound-state excitation, for energies below and above the corresponding three-body dissociation threshold, over the whole range of scattering angles.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, figures can be obtained upon request from the Authors, revtex
Additional file 1 of Feeling useless: the effect of unemployment on mental health in the Great Recession
Creators: name: LĂ­Dia FarrĂŠ
name: Fasani, Francesco
name: Mueller, Hannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Tables A1â A5. (DOCX 49 kb)
Patterning methods for organic electronics
Creators: name: Beesley, David
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Organic electronics is an exciting new avenue for low cost electronics. The unique properties of organic semiconductors may enable a new generation of electronic devices to be fabricated into flexible, large area, and even transparent consumer products. However, for this to become a reality, many challenges must first be overcome. As the performance of these materials continues to improve, it is now necessary to look to new manufacturing methods and materials that can fully exploit the advantages of organic materials. The work presented in this thesis is focused on the development of new and high resolution fabrication methods which are compatible with organic electronic materials. The findings presented in the first half of this thesis are based on the idea that fundamentally new forms of manufacturing are required to match the unique properties of organic materials. Initially the adhesion properties of several materials are analysed with a focus on how they interact at the nano-scale. Further work then outlines how adhesion forces can be manipulated and used to produce highly aligned nano-scale electronic devices, something that until now has required high cost and specialist equipment. The second part of this thesis describes how existing fabrication methods can be modified to produce high performance organic devices. By creating self-aligned organic transistors, higher frequency device operation and enhanced performance may be possible. New materials such as graphene and low voltage nano-scale dielectrics are tested in this configuration and compared with similar devices reported in the literature.
Long-range behavior of the optical potential for the elastic scattering of charged composite particles
Creators: name: Alt, E. O.
name: Mukhamedzhanov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behavior of the optical potential, describing elastic scattering of a charged particle $α$ off a bound state of two charged, or one charged and one neutral, particles at small momentum transfer $Δ_α$ or equivalently at large intercluster distance $ρ_α$, is investigated within the framework of the exact three-body theory. For the three-charged-particle Green function that occurs in the exact expression for the optical potential, a recently derived expression, which is appropriate for the asymptotic region under consideration, is used. We find that for arbitrary values of the energy parameter the non-static part of the optical potential behaves for $Δ_α \rightarrow 0$ as $C_{1}Δ_α + o\,(Δ_α)$. From this we derive for the Fourier transform of its on-shell restriction for $ρ_α \rightarrow \infty$ the behavior $-a/2ρ_α^4 + o\,(1/ρ_α^4)$, i.e., dipole or quadrupole terms do not occur in the coordinate-space asymptotics. This result corroborates the standard one, which is obtained by perturbative methods. The general, energy-dependent expression for the dynamic polarisability $C_{1}$ is derived; on the energy shell it reduces to the conventional polarisability $a$ which is independent of the energy. We emphasize that the present derivation is {\em non-perturbative}, i.e., it does not make use of adiabatic or similar approximations, and is valid for energies {\em below as well as above the three-body dissociation threshold}.
description: 35 pages, no figures, revtex
MOESM3 of Karachi tides during the 1945 Makran tsunami
Creators: name: Adams, Loyce
name: Atwater, Brian
name: Hasan, Haider
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Potential explanations for an early anomaly in the Karachi tide-gauge record for November 28, 1945.
Hydro-mechanical coupling in numerical analysis of geotechnical structures under multi-directional seismic loading
Creators: name: Han, Bo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This thesis numerically investigates the seismic behaviour of geotechnical structures under multi-directional loading by employing the coupled hydro-mechanical (HM) formulation of the Imperial College Finite Element Program (ICFEP). The scope of the research work can be summarised as follows: Firstly, the stability of the generalised-α method (CH method) for the coupled consolidation formulation, is analytically investigated for the first time and the corresponding theoretical stability conditions are derived. The analytically derived stability conditions are validated by finite element (FE) analyses considering a range of loading conditions and soil permeability values. Secondly, the site response due to the vertical component of the ground motion is systematically investigated by employing analytical and numerical methods. The compressional wave propagation mechanism in saturated porous soils is investigated by the coupled HM formulation. Furthermore, the undertaken coupled FE analyses explore the effects of the parameters characterising the hydraulic phase, i.e. the soil permeability and soil state conditions, on the vertical site response. Thirdly, three-directional (3-D) site response analyses are conducted for the HINO site of the Japanese KiK-net down-hole array earthquake monitoring system. Different aspects of the numerical modelling for the site response analysis, such as the constitutive model, the use of 3-D input motion and the coupled consolidation formulation, are investigated and validated by the recordings from the KiK-net system. Further parametric studies investigate the impact of the variation of the water table, the soil permeability and the 3-D input motion on the multi-directional site response. Finally, the seismic response of a well-documented Chinese rockfill dam, the Yele dam, is investigated with the dynamic plane-strain FE analysis, accounting for the HM coupling and nonlinear soil response. The numerical predictions are compared against the available static and dynamic monitoring data, which allows for a rigorous validation of the developed numerical model. Furthermore, parametric studies of the Yele dam are conducted to explore the effects of several critical factors on the seismic response of rockfill dams, i.e. the reservoir simulation method, the permeability of materials comprising the dam body, the vertical ground motion and the reservoir water level.
Influence of microcracks on the transport properties of concrete
Creators: name: Wu, Zhigen
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: This research aims to understand the influence of microcracks on the transport properties of concrete. Concretes, mortars and pastes (w/c: 0.35 and 0.50; curing ages: 3, 28 and 90 days) were conditioned to equilibrium by drying at 105°C, 50°C (7%RH), 21°C (33%RH) or by stepwise drying at 21°C (93%RH -> 3%RH) to produce varying degrees of microcracking prior to transport tests. The characteristics of microcracks were measured using fluorescence microscopy and image analysis. The data were used to understand factors influencing microcracks and to quantify the influence of microcracks on the transport properties. All samples exhibited drying-induced microcracks perpendicular to the exposed surface. Most of the microcracks had widths < 10 μm and lengths < 100 μm. Increasing the severity of drying caused a significant increase in the degree of microcracking, O2 diffusivity, O2 permeability and sorptivity. Furthermore, a significant size effect was observed. Samples with smaller ratio of sample thickness to maximum size of aggregate had more severe microcracking and consequently higher O2 permeability. Image analysis showed that microcracks undergo closure when the sample is confined. This significantly decreased O2 permeability and the effect was greater for samples with a higher degree of microcracking. Image analysis showed that the initial water absorption is dominated by rapid absorption into microcracks. Subsequent uptake then occurs through non-cracked regions at a much lower rate. This produced non-linear behaviour in the water absorption-time½ plot that deviates from classical unsaturated flow theory. However, the study found that O2 diffusivity and electrical conductivity were relatively insensitive to microcracking. Micro-cracked samples were reconditioned at gradually increasing humidity to study the influence of rewetting on transport properties and to isolate the effect of microcracking from water content. Moisture hysteresis was observed when the samples were rewetted. Results showed that, following rewetting, the effect of microcracks on transport properties is insignificant when the comparison is made between samples of similar degree of saturation. This may be due to condensation and self-healing of microcracks that occur upon rewetting. The implications of the findings from this study on the impact of drying-inducing microcracking on the durability of most real concrete structures are discussed.
Off shell pi N amplitude and the p p->p p pi0 reaction
Creators: name: Hernandez, E.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used a conventional model for the $pp \rightarrow pp π^{0}$ reaction consisting of the Born term plus the $s$-wave rescattering term. As a novelty we have introduced the off shell dependence of the $πN$ $s$-wave isoscalar amplitude. This amplitude is appreciably enhanced when one moves to the off shell situations met in the problem and, as a consequence, the $pp \rightarrow pp π^{0}$ cross section becomes considerably larger than with the use of the $πN$ on shell amplitudes. Two different models for the off shell extrapolation found in the literature have been used and the cross sections obtained are large enough to account for the experimental data, although uncertainties remain due to the incomplete knowledge of the off shell extrapolation.
description: 9 pages, LATEX version 3.141
Additional file 1: of Broad phenotypic spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in GMPPB-related dystroglycanopathies: an Italian cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Guja Astrea
name: Romano, Alessandro
name: Angelini, Corrado
name: Antozzi, Carlo
name: Barresi, Rita
name: Battini, Roberta
name: Battisti, Carla
name: Bertini, Enrico
name: Bruno, Claudio
name: Cassandrini, Denise
name: Fanin, Marina
name: Fattori, Fabiana
name: Fiorillo, Chiara
name: Guerrini, Renzo
name: Maggi, Lorenzo
name: Mercuri, Eugenio
name: Morani, Federica
name: Mora, Marina
name: Moro, Francesca
name: Pezzini, Ilaria
name: Picillo, Esther
name: Pinelli, Michele
name: Politano, Luisa
name: Rubegni, Anna
name: Sanseverino, Walter
name: Savarese, Marco
name: Striano, Pasquale
name: Annalaura Torella
name: Trevisan, Carlo Pietro
name: Trovato, Rosanna
name: Zaraieva, Irina
name: Muntoni, Francesco
name: Nigro, Vincenzo
name: DâAmico, Adele
name: Santorelli, Filippo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. (A) Effects of missense mutations on the structure of GMPPB. The images show the close-up of the different mutation sites with the predicted consequences of the amino acid replacement. Wild-type protein is shown in gray and mutated proteins in magenta. The side chain of wild-type and mutated residues are shown as sticks. Mutated residues located in the N-terminal catalytic domain, inter-domains and C-terminal LbH domain are shown on orange, gray and green backgrounds, respectively. (B) Distribution of missense mutations between the domains and inter-domains of the GMPPB protein reported as number of mutations per amino acid. Orange bar, N-terminal catalytic domain; gray bar, inter-domains; green bar, C-terminal LbH domain. (PDF 8212 kb)
Single string structure and multiple string interaction effect on strange particle production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV
Creators: name: Zheng, Liang
name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
name: Yin, Zhong-Bao
name: Yan, Yu-Liang
name: Chen, Gang
name: Cai, Xu
name: Sa, Ben-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic study on the strange particle production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 7 TeV based on PACIAE simulations. Two different mechanisms accounting for single string structure variations and multiple string interactions are implemented in the simulations. These modifications give rise to increased effective string tension in the Lund fragmentation model and generate more strange particles in the hadronic final state. By comparing the results with a wealth of the LHC data, it is turned out that the inclusion of variable effective string tension is capable to reach an improved agreement between theory and experiment, especially on the recently observed multiplicity dependence of strangeness enhancement in pp collisions. This approach provides us a new method to understand the microscopic picture of the novel high multiplicity pp events collected at the LHC in the string fragmentation framework.
Bulk View of Teleportation and Traversable Wormholes
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Kim, Chanju
name: Yi, Sang-Heon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct detailed AdS$_2$ gravity solutions describing the teleportation through a traversable wormhole sending a state from one side of the wormhole to the other. The traversable wormhole is realized by turning on a double trace interaction that couples the two boundaries of an eternal AdS$_2$ black hole. The horizon radius or the entropy of the black hole is reduced consistently with the boundary computation of the energy change, confirming the black hole first law. To describe teleportee states traveling through the wormhole, we construct Janus deformations which make the Hamiltonians of left-right boundaries differ from each other by turning on exact marginal operators. Combining explicitly the traversable wormhole solution and the teleportee states, we present a complete bulk picture of the teleportation in the context of ER=EPR. The traversability of the wormhole is not lost to the leading order of the deformation parameter. We also consider solutions where the teleportee meets the matter thrown from the other side during teleportation, in accordance with the assertion that the bulk wormhole is experimentally observable.
description: 1+39 pages, 8 figures, v2:references added, typos fixed, v3: appendix E added, minor points improved, further typos fixed
Patella fusca Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pezizales
Patellidae
Patella
Patella fusca

description: Patella fusca [spec. nov.]
P. testa integerrima ovata obtusa: striis {?X}tis. M. L. U.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 784, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206