cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards “net-zero” warfare? : mitigation of military greenhouse gas emissions in peacetime and during armed conflict
Creators: name: Gilboa, Mattan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Military activity has a detrimental impact on the climate crisis, one of humanity's most pressing challenges. Mindful of the growing awareness among states of their militaries’ significant reliance on fossil fuels and excessive greenhouse gas emissions from their activities (military emissions) in both peacetime and during armed conflict, and of calls from civil society for ambitious action, this paper examines the extent to which states should be obligated to mitigate their military emissions. The analysis includes a legal examination of relevant provisions from international climate change law and international humanitarian law to understand current implicit obligations. Additionally, it empirically assesses official publications from the fifteen states considered to have the most emitting militaries globally, or the Top 15 Military Emitters, to evaluate their degree of efforts towards their military emissions. The paper then turns to international relations and applies what it calls the Modified Compliance Trilemma, informed by contributions from Jeffrey Dunoff and Markus Jachtenfuchs. Based on this analysis, the paper argues that states should be required to acknowledge their military emissions using a standardized methodology and incorporate them into long-term mitigation strategies. States should also recognize part of their conflict-related emissions, particularly those directly linked to their military activities. However, states should retain discretion over how to implement these efforts and ability to consider their national circumstances and security concerns. These requirements should apply equally to all states, and particularly the Top 15 Military Emitters. These suggestions aim to balance the Modified Compliance Trilemma parameters and provide a pragmatic and realistic approach for states to address their military emissions.
Ultralong Photon Echo Storage Using Optical Locking
Creators: name: Ham, B. S.
name: Hahn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ultralong photon storage with more than 50% retrieval efficiency is presented in the three-pulse photon echoes by using a pair of control pulses, where the control pulses play to freeze atoms dephasing process conditionally by transferring excited atoms to an auxiliary state and returning them back later. The observed photon echo decay time much longer than the spin homogeneous decay time is potential for long distance quantum communications.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°
Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¶ÑÑÐ°
ÑÐ°Ð±Ñ-Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº

description: ÐÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð°, Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾.
Additional file 1 of Incidence, prognostic factors, and outcomes of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients: data from two prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Eck, Ruben J.
name: Hulshof, Lisa
name: Wiersema, Renske
name: Thio, Chris H. L.
name: Hiemstra, Bart
name: Oever, Niels C. Gritters Van Den
name: Gans, Reinold O. B.
name: Horst, Iwan C. C. Van Der
name: Meijer, Karina
name: Keus, Frederik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Prognostic factor definitions. Table S2. Missing data. Table S3. Prognostic factors for PE-LDVT and NLDVT: univariable analyses. Figure S1. Flow-chart of patient inclusion.
Categorical Foundation of Quantum Mechanics and String Theory
Creators: name: Nicolaidis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unification of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity remains the primary goal of Theoretical Physics, with string theory appearing as the only plausible unifying scheme. In the present work, in a search of the conceptual foundations of string theory, we analyze the relational logic developed by C. S. Peirce in the late nineteenth century. The Peircean logic has the mathematical structure of a category with the relation $R_{ij}$ among two individual terms $S_i$ and $S_j$, serving as an arrow (or morphism). We introduce a realization of the corresponding categorical algebra of compositions, which naturally gives rise to the fundamental quantum laws, thus indicating category theory as the foundation of Quantum Mechanics. The same relational algebra generates a number of group structures, among them $W_{\infty}$. The group $W_{\infty}$ is embodied and realized by the matrix models, themselves closely linked with string theory. It is suggested that relational logic and in general category theory may provide a new paradigm, within which to develop modern physical theories.
description: To appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Fuligo luteonitens L. G. Krieglst. & Nowotny 1995
Creators: name: Kluša, Julita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Fuligo
Fuligo luteonitens

description: B● Fuligo luteonitens L.G. Krieglst. & Nowotny,
dzeltenīgais ragansviests
- leg. J.Kluša, 21 Dec 2019, Lejasciems p., on a log of Populus tremula in aspen-spruce forest, det. J.Kluša, 2022; leg. I.Rožlapa, 29 Jan 2023, Rīga, on a deciduous log in a clump of trees, det. J. Kluša, 2023; leg. R.Ivulāns, 19 Aug 2023, Jaunpiebalga p., on a log of Populus tremula in aspen-spruce forest, det. J. Kluša, 2023; leg. A.Kalve, 04 Sep 2023, on a log of Populus tremula in a mixed forest, det J. Kluša, 2023; leg. J.Kluša, 03 Nov 2023, on a log of Populus tremula in a mixed forest, det J. Kluša, 2023; (NMKK), very rare.
description: Published as part of Kluša, Julita, 2023, Complete Checklist Of Myxomycetes In Latvia, pp. 127-151 in Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 23 (2) on pages 127-151, DOI: 10.59893/abud.23(2).002, http://zenodo.org/record/12650118
A novel surrogate for motion management in external beam radiotherapy of breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Damkjær, Sidsel M. S.
name: Jensen, Nikolaj K. G.
name: Fog, Lotte S.
name: Josipovic, Mirjana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A novel surrogate for motion management in external beam radiotherapy of breast cancer patients
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð½Ðº Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸
Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÐ±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°ÑÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾-ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ Â«Ð ÐÐ¡Ð¡ÐÐ¯Â», Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.
MODELO DE ANÁLISE PARA OS IMPACTOS CUMULATIVOS DE PEQUENAS CENTRAIS HIDRELÉTRICAS EM CASCATA
Creators: name: Mandai, Silvia Sayuri
name: Moretto, Evandro Mateus
name: Barros, Jocilene
name: Branco, Evandro Albiach
name: Arcoverde, Gustavo
name: Araújo, Neiva Cristina
name: Moran, Emilio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: There are important methodological gaps in analyzing the cumulative impacts of a set of projects, considering the complexities and interactions between impacts. This is the case of hydroelectric power plants, which affect ecosystem functions significantly, in special, when in cascade. Thus, the present study proposes a methodological approach to analyze the cumulative impacts of Small Hydropower Plants (SHP) in cascade in the operational phase, using the socio-ecological systems approach, as well as analyzes the land use and land cover change associated with seven SHP in the sub-basin Guaporé in the state of Rondônia - Brazil. We used the MapBiomas classifications, considering a linear 50km buffer for the rivers Branco and Saldanha for 3 periods: beginning of operation of the first SHP (1999); last year available from MapBiomas, when all SHPs are in operation (2020); and the intermediate year (2011), when the fourth SHP came into operation. Forest formation had successive losses (total of 3,393 km²), with greater losses between 1999 and 2011. Most of forest cover was converted into pasture and annual agriculture, classes that had the greatest increase from 1999 to 2020. The other classes had little variation in percentage and area. We noted that changes in land use and land cover can represent a relevant testimony of the diverse ecosystem changes caused by SHPs in cascade at different time intervals, and may prove to be an approach for the assessment of cumulative impacts.
Additional file 1 of Assessing the interplay between travel patterns and SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in realistic urban setting
Creators: name: Patil, Rohan
name: Raviraj Dave
name: Patel, Harsh
name: Viraj M. Shah
name: Chakrabarti, Deep
name: Bhatia, Udit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supporting Information on Interaction Coefficient and Scaling Factor.
Additional file 1 of Gaining insight into the views of outpatients with Huntington’s disease regarding their future and the way they deal with their poor prognosis: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Ekkel, Marina R.
name: Depla, Marja F. I. A.
name: Verschuur, Els M. L.
name: Veenhuizen, Ruth B.
name: Hertogh, Cees M. P. M.
name: Onwuteaka-Philipsen, Bregje D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1 Topic list for patients with HD.
Heavy Element Enrichment of a Jupiter-mass Protoplanet as a Function of Orbital Location
Creators: name: Helled, R.
name: Schubert, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate heavy element enrichment in a Jupiter-mass protoplanet formed by disk instability at various radial distances from the star, considering different disk masses and surface density distributions. Although the available mass for accretion increases with radial distance (a) for disk solid surface density (sigma) functions sigma=sigma_0*a^(-alpha) with alpha < 2, the accretion timescale is significantly longer at larger radial distances. Efficient accretion is limited to the first ~ 1E5 years of planetary evolution, when the planet is extended and before gap opening and type II migration take place. The accreted mass is calculated for disk masses of 0.01, 0.05 and 0.1 M_sun with alpha = 1/2, 1, and 3/2. We show that a Jupiter-mass protoplanet can accrete 1 to 110 M_earth of heavy elements, depending on the disk properties. Our results explain the large variation in heavy element enrichment found in extra-solar giant planets. Since higher disk surface density is found to lead to larger heavy element enrichment, our model results are consistent with the correlation between heavy element enrichment and stellar metallicity. Our calculations also suggest that Jupiter could have formed at a larger radial distance than its current location while still accreting the mass of heavy elements predicted by interior models. We conclude that in the disk instability model the final composition of a giant planet is strongly determined by its formation environment. The heavy element abundance of a giant planet does not discriminate between its origin by either disk instability or core accretion.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Influenza vaccination and risk for cardiovascular events: a nationwide self-controlled case series study
Creators: name: Sen, Abhijit
name: Bakken, Inger Johanne
name: Govatsmark, Ragna Elise Støre
name: Varmdal, Torunn
name: Bønaa, Kaare Harald
name: Mukamal, Kenneth Jay
name: Håberg, Siri Eldevik
name: Janszky, Imre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. eTable1 to eTable6.
Elucidating the effects of key basic and tryptophan residues on potato plant specific insert structure and function
Creators: name: Cheung, Lennie Ka Yan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: The plant-specific insert (PSI) is a membrane-active domain of some plant aspartic proteases that contributes to plant defense against pathogen infection. Despite interest in developing PSIs for crop protection or therapeutic applications, their poorly-characterized structure and function relationship has impeded a greater understanding of their mode of action. Basic and tryptophan residues have been implicated in PSI function, but a detailed investigation remains to be conducted. This study used molecular dynamics to model membrane association of the Solanum tuberosum (common potato) PSI (StPSI), identify potential design strategies for developing StPSI with improved membrane-fusing efficiency, and gain insights on the inactive, closed monomer structure. Using the membrane-active dimeric StPSI structure as a template, 8 variants with substitutions to key basic or tryptophan residues were investigated. Wild-type StPSI was predicted to have a flexible hydrophobic core mediated by the tryptophan (W) at position 18 (W18), and have dynamic structural and surface properties facilitated by the formation and dissolution of inter-helical salt bridges. The bilayer association of wild-type StPSI was predicted to involve three steps: initial anchoring of specific domains, dimer reorientation and gradual descent to the bilayer surface facilitated by hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction. Restricted anchoring, impaired dimer reorientation, and the lack of a specific salt bridge were attributes observed in StPSI variants with increased predicted tendency to maintain more vertical orientations on the bilayer, a characteristic hypothesized to increase fusion efficiency. The relationship between these three attributes and the predicted initial orientation of StPSI on model bilayers was further supported by computational analysis of two additional StPSI variants designed using the identified attributes as guiding principles, suggesting the potential utility of these attributes as design principles for developing StPSI with enhanced fusogenic efficiency. Domain swapping involving a hinge domain, identified as a region of interest, was proposed as a possible mechanism of StPSI dimerization. The presence of W18 may further induce asymmetry in the dimerized assembly, thereby influencing StPSI function. These findings deepened current understanding of the StPSI structure and function relationship and may facilitate development of the PSI for novel applications ranging from plant biotechnology to human health.
Generation of radiative knots in a randomly pulsed protostellar jet I. Dynamics and energetics
Creators: name: Bonito, Rosaria
name: Orlando, Salvatore
name: Peres, Giovanni
name: Eislöffel, Jochen
name: Miceli, Marco
name: Favata, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HH objects are characterized by a complex knotty morphology detected mainly along the axis of protostellar jets in a wide range of bands. Evidence of interactions between knots formed in different epochs have been found, suggesting that jets may result from the ejection of plasma blobs from the source. We aim at investigating the physical mechanism leading to the irregular knotty structure observed in jets in different bands and the complex interactions occurring among blobs of plasma ejected from the stellar source. We perform 2D axisymmetric HD simulations of a randomly ejected pulsed jet. The jet consists of a train of blobs which ram with supersonic speed into the ambient medium. The initial random velocity of each blob follows an exponential distribution. We explore the ejection rate parameter to derive constraints on the physical properties of protostellar jets by comparison of model results with observations. Our model takes into account radiative losses and thermal conduction. We find that the mutual interactions of blobs ejected at different epochs and with different speed lead to a variety of plasma components not described by current models. The main features characterizing the random pulsed jet scenario are: single high speed knots, showing a measurable proper motion in nice agreement with observations; irregular chains of knots aligned along the jet axis and possibly interacting with each other; reverse shocks interacting with outgoing knots; oblique shocks produced by the reflection of shocks at the jet cocoon. All these structures concur to determine the morphology of the jet in different bands. We also find that the thermal conduction plays a crucial role in damping out HD instabilities that would develop within the cocoon and that contribute to the jet breaking.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Thyroid dysfunction and survival in cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: analyses from a large single tertiary cancer center database
Creators: name: Percik, Ruth
name: Liel, Yair
name: Urban, Damien
name: Bar, Jair
name: Ben-Ami, Eytan
name: Abu Tailakh, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: We aimed to assess the incidence, clinical and biochemical course of immunotherapy-induced thyroiditis and its implication on patients’ survival, based on an extensive clinical experience from a tertiary cancer center. Analyses were based on data from the electronic medical records of cancer patients treated with CPIs. Data included demographic characteristics, cancer type, Thyroid function tests (TFT), and survival. Thyroid function tests were available for 934 patients. After excluding patients with impaired baseline TFT or levothyroxine treatment, 754 euthyroid patients were included in the core analyses. Of those, 301 (39.9%) patients developed thyroid dysfunction (‘thyroiditis’). Thyroiditis was more prevalent in patients with renal cell carcinoma than other types of cancer. Survival rates were comparable in patients who developed thyroiditis and in those who did not. during the 5 years follow-up period, there was a non-significant trend toward improved survival in patients who developed TD in four predefined groups: melanoma, lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and transitional cell carcinoma. Nevertheless, we observed a highly significant survival benefit for patients with renal cell carcinoma who developed TD (HR = 0.19, 95% CI 0.06–0.60; p = 0.005). Thyroiditis is common, often asymptomatic, and is more prevalent in patients treated with combinations of nivolumab and PD-L1 inhibitors, and in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Thyroiditis was associated with a trend for a survival benefit, particularly in patients with renal cell carcinoma.
Additional file 1 of Assessing progress in the national health financing system towards universal health coverage in Iran: a mixed-method study protocol
Creators: name: Anjomshoa, Mina
name: Sari, Ali Akbari
name: Amirhossein Takian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Health financing indicators
An observable signature of a background deviating from Kerr
Creators: name: Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios
name: Apostolatos, Theocharis A.
name: Contopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By detecting gravitational wave signals from extreme mass ratio inspiraling sources (EMRIs) we will be given the opportunity to check our theoretical expectations regarding the nature of supermassive bodies that inhabit the central regions of galaxies. We have explored some qualitatively new features that a perturbed Kerr metric induces in its geodesic orbits. Since a generic perturbed Kerr metric does not possess all the special symmetries of a Kerr metric, the geodesic equations in the former case are described by a slightly nonintegrable Hamiltonian system. According to the Poincaré-Birkhoff theorem this causes the appearance of the so-called Birkhoff chains of islands on the corresponding surfaces of section in between the anticipated KAM curves of the integrable Kerr case, whenever the intrinsic frequencies of the system are at resonance. The chains of islands are characterized by finite width, i.e. there is a finite range of initial conditions that correspond to a particular resonance and consequently to a constant rational ratio of intrinsic frequencies. Thus while the EMRI changes adiabatically by radiating energy and angular momentum, by monitoring the frequencies of a signal we can look for a transient pattern, in the form of a plateau, in the evolution of their ratio. We have shown that such a plateau is anticipated to be apparent in a quite large fraction of possible orbital characteristics if the central gravitating source is not a Kerr black hole. Moreover the plateau in the ratio of frequencies is expected to be more prominent at specific rational values that correspond to the strongest resonances. This gives a possible observational detection of such non-Kerr exotic objects.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures
Delineation atlas of the Circle of Willis and the large intracranial arteries for evaluation of doses to neurovascular structures in pediatric brain tumor patients treated with radiation therapy
Creators: name: Toussaint, L.
name: Peters, S.
name: Mikkelsen, R.
name: Karabegovic, S.
name: Bäumer, C.
name: Muren, L. P.
name: Tram-Henriksen, L.
name: Høyer, M.
name: Lassen-Ramshad, Y.
name: Timmermann, B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Survivors of pediatric brain tumors are susceptible to neurovascular disease after radiotherapy, with dose to the chiasm or Circle of Willis (CW) as risk factors. The aims of this study were to develop a delineation atlas of neurovascular structures, to investigate the doses to these structures in relation to tumor location and to investigate potential dose surrogates for the CW dose. An atlas of the CW, the large intracranial arteries and the suprasellar cistern (SC) was developed and validated. Thirty proton plans from previously treated pediatric brain tumor patients were retrieved and grouped according to tumor site: 10 central, 10 lateralized, and 10 posterior fossa tumors. Based on the atlas, neurovascular structures were delineated and dose metrics (mean dose (Dmean) and maximal dose (Dmax)) to these structures and the already delineated chiasm were evaluated. The agreement between dose metrics to the CW vs. chiasm/SC was investigated. The minimal Hausdorff distance (HDmin) between the target and SC was correlated with the SC Dmean. The median Dmean/Dmax to the CW were 53 Gy(RBE)/55 Gy(RBE) in the central tumors, 18 Gy(RBE)/25 Gy(RBE) in the lateralized tumors and 30 Gy(RBE)/49 Gy(RBE) in the posterior fossa tumors. There was a good agreement between the Dmax/Dmean to the CW and the SC for all cases (R2=0.99), while in the posterior fossa group, the CW Dmax was underestimated when using the chiasm as surrogate (R2=0.76). Across all patients, cases with HDmin < 10 mm between the target and the SC received the highest SC Dmean. The pattern of dose to neurovascular structures varied with the tumor location. For all locations, SC doses could be used as a surrogate for CW doses. A minimal distance larger than 10 mm between the target and the SC indicated a potential for neurovascular dose sparing.
Fluctuations of spin transport through chaotic quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Krich, Jacob J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As devices to control spin currents using the spin-orbit interaction are proposed and implemented, it is important to understand the fluctuations that spin-orbit coupling can impose on transmission through a quantum dot. Using random matrix theory, we estimate the typical scale of transmitted charge and spin currents when a spin current is injected into a chaotic quantum dot with strong spin-orbit coupling. These results have implications for the functioning of the spin transistor proposed by Schliemann, Egues, and Loss. We use a density matrix formalism appropriate for treating arbitrary input currents and indicate its connections to the widely used spin-conductance picture. We further consider the case of currents entangled between two leads, finding larger fluctuations.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical utility of liquid biopsy for EGFR driver, T790M mutation and EGFR amplification in plasma in patients with acquired resistance to afatinib
Creators: name: Oya, Yuko
name: Yoshida, Tatsuya
name: Asada, Kazuhiro
name: Oguri, Tetsuya
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Morikawa, Sayako
name: Ito, Kentaro
name: Kimura, Tomoki
name: Kunii, Eiji
name: Matsui, Takashi
name: Kubo, Akihito
name: Kato, Tatsuo
name: Abe, Takashi
name: Tsuda, Takeshi
name: Hida, Toyoaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Fig. 1. PFS of initial-TKIs according to T790M mutation positivity as assessed using ddPCR (T790M copy: ≥400 copies vs. T790M copy: 0.01–400 vs. T790M copy: negative).
title: Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. Ð¦ÐµÐ¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
title: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
Ð¦ÐµÐ¿Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Â» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² 15.03.01 Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Â«Ð¢ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â», Â«ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Â». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
The normative significance of epistemic agency
Creators: name: Pearson, Phyllis
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Much recent work in epistemology assumes that externalist frameworks are needed to best capture how moral, political, and social factors shape our epistemic lives. Externalist frameworks hold that what matters most epistemically is securing a veridical or truth-conducive relationship to the world. I challenge this trend by arguing against factive theories of justification—theories that hold that only true beliefs can be justified. Though once confined to the fringes of epistemology, factive theories have surged in popularity. I argue that we should resist a turn towards factive theories of justification because such theories imply implausible verdicts about epistemic agency. In particular, they imply implausible verdicts about the agency of those who are deceived. To make this case, I first motivate the intuition that there is something disrespectful about factive theories of justification and suggest that this is because they mistakenly imply that deceived believers suffer a substantial diminishment of epistemic agency. I then analyze the notion of epistemic agency to substantiate this hypothesis. By and large, existing accounts of epistemic agency understand the notion as a kind of control we exercise over our epistemic lives. I argue that these accounts do not adequately elucidate the notions of control they propose. As an alternative, I propose that epistemic agency centrally concerns the ability to justify our beliefs, which in turn is underwritten by two more basic abilities, the ability to set epistemic contexts and the ability to conditionalize on our evidence. Next, I illustrate how this alternative account can shed insight on cases in which epistemic agency is compromised by providing an analysis of how gaslighting occurs. I then conclude by connecting these insights to other normative domains. I argue that epistemic normativity might call for a distinct structure from other kinds of normativity and demonstrate this by providing an externalist account of the aesthetic normativity of cultural appropriation.
The influence of the medium physical conditions and atomic constants on the Stokes profiles of absorption lines in the solar spectrum
Creators: name: Sheminova, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Stokes profiles of Fe I lines in the photosphere of the Sun are calculated within the Unno-Beckers-Landi-Dagl`Innocenti theory. Estimates of the magnetic strengthening of the lines were obtained. The changes in the Stokes profiles depending on the excitation potential, wavelength, equivalent width, Lande factor, micro-macroturbulent velocities, radial velocity, damping constant, atmospheric model, magnetic field strength and direction are considered. The graphically presented variations of the Stokes profiles make it possible to determine the initial values of the input parameters for solving the problems of magnetic field vector reconstruction by the inversion method. The presented dependencies of the magnetic strengthening on the line parameters will help to correctly select magnetically sensitive lines for the investigation of sunspots, flux tubes, plages, and other magnetic features.
description: 26 pages, 30 figures, 9 tables, published by The preprints of Institute for Theoretical Physics, ITF-90-87P, 1991, Kiev, p.3-31
Electronic structure and spectral properties of Am, Cm and Bk: Charge density self-consistent LDA+HIA calculations in FP-LAPW basis
Creators: name: Shick, Alexander B.
name: Kolorenč, Jindrich
name: Lichtenstein, Alexander I.
name: Havela, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a straightforward and numerically efficient procedure to perform local density approximation + Hubbard I (LDA+HIA) calculations, including self-consistency over the charge density, within the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. This implementation is all-electron, includes spin-orbit interaction, and makes no shape approximations for the charge density. The method is applied to calculate selected heavy actinides in the paramagnetic phase. The electronic structure and spectral properties of Am and Cm metals obtained are in agreement with previous dynamical mean-field theory (LDA+DMFT) calculations and with available experimental data. We point out that the charge density self-consistent LDA+HIA calculations predict the $f$ charge on Bk to exceed the atomic integer $f^8$ value by 0.22.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Primary percutaneous coronary intervention in nonagenarians: is it worthwhile?
Creators: name: Meah, Mohammed M. N.
name: Joseph, Tobin
name: Wern Yew Ding
name: Shaw, Matthew
name: Hasleton, Jonathan
name: Palmer, Nick D.
name: Periaswamy Velavan
name: Suneil K. Aggarwal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental File 1: NHS Research and Ethics Committee decision flowsheet.
The offering of the mandala
Creators: name: Jigdrel, Pema
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mandala
subject: mandala offering
subject: Diamond Sutra
subject: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandala
subject: https://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Mandala_offering
subject: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_Sutra

description: Origin and development of the mandala offering ritual in vajrayana.
Relativistic QRPA calculation of muon capture rates
Creators: name: Marketin, T.
name: Paar, N.
name: Niksic, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (PN-RQRPA) is applied in the calculation of total muon capture rates on a large set of nuclei from $^{12}$C to $^{244}$Pu, for which experimental values are available. The microscopic theoretical framework is based on the Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model for the nuclear ground state, and transitions to excited states are calculated using the PN-RQRPA. The calculation is fully consistent, i.e., the same interactions are used both in the RHB equations that determine the quasiparticle basis, and in the matrix equations of the PN-RQRPA. The calculated capture rates are sensitive to the in-medium quenching of the axial-vector coupling constant. By reducing this constant from its free-nucleon value $g_A = 1.262$ by 10% for all multipole transitions, the calculation reproduces the experimental muon capture rates to better than 10% accuracy.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÂ»
title: Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³
Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Cadres
training system
training
certification
advanced training

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐºÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº: Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð¸, Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑ, ÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð¾Ðº Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
description: In this paper we analyzed the activity of "Acropolis" and the main problems of the enterprise that are associated with the fact that the training system at the enterprise is very weak and primitive. At the enterprise there is a lack of sufficiently qualified personnel, which slows down and complicates the work of the entire enterprise. To solve the set tasks were considered theoretical aspects of the methodology of staff training, and developed practical recommendations. Following the implementation of the project improvement of the training system through the introduction of new forms and methods of training such as: training ahead, trainings, lectures and seminars, courses for young specialists and certification. Developed regulations on the planning and satisfaction of applications for professionals.
MAPEAMENTO DE ÁGUA SUPERFICIAIS E SUBTERR NEAS A SEREM A IMPACTADAS PELA ATIVIDADE DE FRATURAMENTO HIDRÁULICO NA BACIA DO PARANÁ
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Matheus Rebelo Gomes
name: Angelim, Kelly Cristinne Leite
name: Ribeiro, Henrique Toby Gondim
name: Costa, Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros
name: SANTOS, EDMILSON MOUTINHO DOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: The exploitation of unconventional resources using the hydraulic fracturing technique was crucial to the significant increase in the production of hydrocarbons in Argentina and the United States, with the consequent reduction of their external energy dependence. However, unconventional production continues to be a much-debated topic, due to the perception, by part of civil society, that the risks offered by this activity outweigh its benefits. This work aims to analyze the impact of fracturing on the environment, especially in relation to water resources. In order to better achieve this objective, and at the same time establish a comprehensive source for future consultations that will certainly help to improve knowledge about this activity, this work is dedicated to describing and evaluating the following aspects: technical fundamentals of the operations of hydraulic fracturing; survey of environmentally sensitive areas in the Paraná Basin, especially in the states of Paraná and São Paulo, according to the National System of Conservation Units; description of hydrographic basins, groundwater, and water supply and demand relationships for the states of interest. The impact of fracking activities on water resources is quantitatively reduced in general and qualitatively well known, making it possible to establish clear, objective, and easy-to-follow rules by the authorities to ensure their development in suitable regions, limiting the occurrence and scope of any negative events up to limits compatible with the benefits generated by the activity.
title: Основы профориентологии (дошкольный возраст)
title: Учебно-методическое пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Галиакберова А.А.
name:  Хакимова Н.Г.
name:  Р. Р. Хуснутдинова Р.Р.
Publisher: name: Набережночелнинский государственный педагогический университет
Year: 2019

description: Учебно-методическое пособие содержит материалы по организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся и предназначено для студентов по направлениям подготовки 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» и 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки), дневной и заочной форм обучения, оставлено в соответствии с требованиями ФГОС и учебным планом подготовки бакалавров по направлению 44.03.01 «Педагогическое образование» и 44.03.05 «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки). Пособие содержит материалы для подготовки студентов к практическим занятиям по дисциплине «Основы профориентологии (с диагностическим практикумом)». Пособие может быть использовано педагогами ДОУ и преподавателями СПО по реализации программ профессионального самоопределения и при освоении профессиональных дисциплин, междисциплинарных курсов и профессиональных модулей.
description: Educational-methodical manual contains materials on the organization of independent work of students and is intended for students in areas of training 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" and 44.03.05 "Pedagogical education" (with two profiles of training), full-time and correspondence forms of training left in accordance with the requirements of the FSES and the curriculum of preparation of bachelors in the direction 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" and 44.03.05 "Pedagogical education" (with two provisioning profiles). The book contains materials to prepare students for practical classes on discipline "Bases of proforientacii (diagnostic practicum)". The manual can be used by teachers, and the teachers of the SPO for implementation of programs of professional self-determination in the development of professional disciplines, interdisciplinary courses and professional modules.