cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
QCD sum rule calculation for P-wave bottom baryons
Creators: name: Mao, Qiang
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Chen, Wei
name: Hosaka, Atsushi
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the P-wave bottom baryons using the method of QCD sum rule and heavy quark effective theory. Our results suggest that Lambda_b(5912) and Lambda_b(5920) can be well described by the baryon doublet [3F_bar, 1, 1, rho], and they belong to the SU(3) 3F_bar multiplets of J(P)=1/2(-) and 3/2(-). Their SU(3) flavor partners, Xi_b(1/2-) and Xi_b(3/2-), have masses 6.06 \pm 0.13 GeV and 6.07 \pm 0.13 GeV, respectively, with mass splitting 9 \pm 4 MeV. The results obtained using baryon doublet [3F_bar, 1, 0, lambda] are similar and also consistent with the experimental data. We also study the SU(3) 6F multiplets by using the baryon multiplets [6F, 0, 1, lambda], [6_F, 1, 0, rho] and [6F, 2, 1, lambda], and our results suggest that the P-wave bottom baryons Sigma_b, Xi'_b and Omega_b have (averaged) masses about 6.0 GeV, 6.2 GeV and 6.4 GeV, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, accepted by PRD
Where to look when identifying roadkilled amphibians?
Creators: name: Franch, Marc
name: Silva, Cristiano
name: Lopes, Gil
name: Ribeiro, Fernando
name: Trigueiros, Paulo
name: Seco, Luis
name: Sillero, Neftalí
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: Roads have multiple effects on wildlife; amphibians are one of the groups more intensely affected by roadkills. Monitoring roadkills is expensive and time consuming. Automated mapping systems for detecting roadkills, based on robotic computer vision techniques, are largely necessary. Amphibians can be recognised by a set of features as shape, size, colouration, habitat and location. This species identification by using multiple features at the same time is known as “jizz”. In a similar way to human vision, computer vision algorithms must incorporate a prioritisation process when analysing the objects in an image. Our main goal here was to give a numerical priority sequence of particular characteristics of roadkilled amphibians to improve the computing and learning process of algorithms. We asked hundred and five amateur and professional herpetologists to answer a simple test of five sets with ten images each of roadkilled amphibians, in order to determine which body parts or characteristics (body form, colour, and other patterns) are used to identify correctly the species. Anura was the group most easily identified when it was roadkilled and Caudata was the most difficult. The lower the taxonomic level of amphibian, the higher the difficulty of identifying them, both in Anura and Caudata. Roadkilled amphibians in general and Anura group were mostly identified by the Form, by the combination of Form and Colour, and finally by Colour. Caudata was identified mainly on Form and Colour and on Colour. Computer vision algorithms must incorporate these combinations of features, avoiding to work exclusively in one specific feature.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Testes asymmetry of Bufo gargarizans in relation to body condition and age
Creators: name: Yu, Tong Lei
name: Guo, Yan Shu
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: Testes asymmetry theory predicts that males in good condition or mature age may be able to develop larger degrees of directional asymmetry than males in poor condition or younger age. In this study, we tested the testes asymmetry theory in the Bufo gargarizans. We found that B. gargarizans has a significant directional asymmetry in testes mass, with left testis being significantly larger than right testis. Male body condition was correlated with relative testes mass and absolute testes asymmetry, but not correlated with relative testes asymmetry. Therefore, we suggested that males in good body condition have the higher ability of sperm competition than males in poor body condition. Additionally, male age was correlated with absolute testes asymmetry, but not correlated with relative testes mass and testes asymmetry, thus not supporting the hypothesis that males with a higher degree of directional asymmetry survive better.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Presentation Dominican Republic (EMP-LAC 2023). Modeling of alternative scenarios for decarbonization of the energetic sector of the Dominican Republic through OSeMOSYS to 2070
Creators: name: Aybar-Mejía, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: OSeMOSYS

description: Modeling of alternative scenarios for decarbonization of the energetic sector of the Dominican Republic through OSeMOSYS to 2070.
The COVID-19 crisis, stress, mood, and behaviour: an ecological momentary assessment study
Creators: name: Feneberg, Anja
name: Forbes, Paul
name: Lamm, Claus
name: Nater, Urs
name: Pronizius, Ekaterina
name: Silani, Giorgia
name: Stijovic, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This study aims to investigate the effects of the acute phase of the COVID-19 crisis on stress, mood, and behaviour using an ecological momentary assessment approach via a smartphone-app. The acute phase of the crisis in the spring of 2020 has been characterised by widespread social and economic disruption as many countries try to reduce the spread of the disease. We will explore the acute effects of the crisis on people’s stress and mood (1), and how these potential changes in stress and mood are linked to four types of behaviours: reward seeking (2), music listening (3), social interactions (4), and prosociality (5).
MAGNITUDE OF AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MALE CONDOM USE AND FAILURE RATE AMONG COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS OF BAHIR DAR TOWN LICENSED NON–BROTHEL ESTABLISHMENTS, ETHIOPIA.
Creators: name: Alemayehu Admasu (MD)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004

description: Introduction: The most predominantly practiced HIV prevention strategy in Ethiopia is the “ABC” approach. However, only the ‘use condom’ approach can practically be applied to sex workers. If condoms used consistently and properly, and don’t break or slip off during sexual intercourse, they prevent the users from acquiring HIV infection and reduce its transmission and slow the spread. Objective: To asses the pattern of condom use and their effectiveness, and related factors. Methodology: Study design was mainly a cross–sectional quantitative study, complemented with a qualitative study, an in–depth interview.
AN EXPLORATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PERFORMANCE OF SEPTIC TANKS IN REDUCING EXCRETA HAZARD
Creators: name: Medina, Beverly Barrett
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Despite widespread use of onsite sanitation, little is known about the efficacy of these technologies in reducing pathogen hazards. This work aimed to understand the performance of septic tanks in reducing hazards posed by human excreta. A literature review was conducted to examine how septic tanks vary globally and how these variations may influence tanks’ performance. This review demonstrated gaps in knowledge regarding pathogen reduction achieved by septic tanks. A case study was conducted in Tamil Nadu, India, to characterize the fecal sludge containment systems in use. The case study found that systems locally regarded as septic tanks did not meet design criteria typically associated with septic tanks. Additionally, the tanks did not discharge to a drainfield, but to an open drain, which presents the potential for unsafe returns of excreta to the environment. A more complete dataset will be necessary to construct a statistically robust model of pathogen flows.
Membaca dan Menyelami Buku
Creators: name: Sofyan, Agus
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Buku
subject: Commodification
subject: Cultural Industry
subject: Ilmu Komunikasi
subject: Industri Budaya
subject: Kajian Budaya
subject: Komodifikasi
subject: Komoditas
subject: Legenda
subject: Market
subject: Media
subject: Mitos
subject: Pasar
subject: Popular Culture
subject: Relasi Modal

description: Membaca buku merupakan sebuah praktik yang mengasyikkan dan menyenangkan karena kita dapat menyelami dunia gagasan.
Body size, reproduction and feeding ecology of Pleurodema diplolister (Amphibia: Anura: Leiuperidae) from Caatinga, Pernambuco state, Northeastern Brazil
Creators: name: Sousa, José Guilherme
name: Ávila, Robson
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: We present data about body size, sexual dimorphism, reproductive traits and diet ecology of Pleurodoma diplolister. This species is sexually dimorphic with females larger than males, corroborating others Leiuperidae species. The number of eggs varied from 62 to 1241 and we found a positive relationship between SVL of females and number of mature ovarian eggs but there is no relationship between SVL and volume of eggs. The diet of P. diplolister was composed by 11 categories of which Formicidae, Coleoptera and Orthopterans were the most important items and showed generalist and oportunistic predator habits. Data presented here should be considered in the development of future conservation strategies of anurans from Caatinga biome and other semiarid/arid environments.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Stereotype Congruence and the Process of Person Perception, Replication
Creators: name: Hester, Neil
name: Hehman, Eric
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We are preregistering a replication of a study that investigates how stereotype knowledge about specific groups (e.g., the extent to which a person thinks that Black men are stereotyped as intelligent) influences the cognitive process of person perception (e.g., perceiving a Black male target as intelligent). In this study, participants will categorize faces (Race: Asian, Black White; Gender: Female, Male) as either "Less" or "More" of one of three traits (Attractive, Intelligent, Trustworthy). The manipulation of faces is within-subject; the manipulation of trait is between-subject. This categorization will be performed using an online adaptation of MouseTracker via the platform MinnoJS (https://minnojs.github.io/); our outcome variables measure deviation in trajectory (Area Under Curve, or AUC) and spatial complexity (Entropy). After completing this task, participants will report their stereotype knowledge for all six race-by-gender groups on all three traits (e.g., "To what extent are Black men stereotyped as intelligent?"). We predict that people, as stereotype knowledge increases for a given target-trait combination (e.g., Black males being stereotyped as dominance; referred to as "stereotype congruence"), participants will show less deviation in trajectories (i.e., lower AUC) and simpler trajectories (i.e., lower Entropy) when categorizing faces as "more" of the relevant trait. Conversely, they will show more deviation in trajectories and more complex trajectories when categorizing faces as "less" of the relevant trait. We will test the robustness of our results by specifying three models with alternate specifications of random effects. We will explore whether specific traits and race-by-gender effects emerge after stereotype congruence is accounted for. Finally, we will test how much variance is shared between AUC and Entropy and whether the effects for each are maintained removing after removing their shared variance from the model. In our exploratory study, we analyzed the data of 220 people. We will collect 300 participants' responses (100 per trait) for analysis in this replication. We are focusing on three traits rather than the six traits we used in our exploratory study. We will exclude individual trials completed in 400ms or less. We will also exclude participants who give the repeat responses over 80% of the time. After these exclusions, we will filter participants whose AUC or entropy scores (respectively) are 3SD from the mean. For our analyses, we will adhere to the uploaded code as closely as we can. However, given the use of a MinnoJS version of MouseTracker rather than the original, the form of the data may not adhere exactly to the form of the data cleaned and analyzed in the uploaded code. We will document any adjustments in an updated syntax file after analysis.
On the Simulation of Trusted Routing Mechanism
Creators: name: Tiamiyu, Osuolale Abdulrahamon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Among the mechanisms for the data security in computer networks is considered trusted routing. Its simulation method is chosen and choice of network simulator is substantiated.
No unconscious sound symbolism
Creators: name: Rabagliati, Hugh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Apparent evidence for unconscious sound symbolism is probably artifactual: Commentary on Heyman, Maerten, Vankrunkelsven, Voorspoels and Moors (in press). Sound-symbolism effects in the absence of awareness: A replication study. Psychological Science, 0956797619875482. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797619875482
Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758): a new species for the Italian herpetofauna (Squamata: Erycidae)
Creators: name: Insacco, Gianni
name: Spadola, Filippo
name: Russotto, Salvatore
name: Scaravelli, Dino
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: The presence of a population of the Javelin sand boa Eryx jaculus in Sicilia is here reported for the first time. Observations of live snakes and road-killed individuals have been obtained from the region of Licata (Province of Agrigento), in the southern part of Sicily. Data on the distribution and pholidosis from four specimens are presented. The large area of occurrence of the snake in Sicily, that bears also a local vernacular name suggests an ancient origin of the colonization. The presence of this species, increases the numbers of snakes living in Italy.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Equine Luminex Panel List
Creators: name: West, Dora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Inflammation and immune cell responses are key to maintaining homeostasis in the body. Equine immune factor assays can help understand disease mechanisms and the role of inflammation in the etiology of diseases including immune disorders, infectious diseases, osteoarthritis and respiratory diseases, as well as neurological, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases and even cancer.
Constraining $f(R)$ gravity by the Large Scale Structure
Creators: name: de Martino, Ivan
name: De Laurentis, Mariafelicia
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the past decades, General Relativity and the concordance $Λ$CDM model have been successfully tested using several different astrophysical and cosmological probes based on large datasets ({\it precision cosmology}). Despite their successes, some shortcomings emerge due to the fact that General Relativity should be revised at infrared and ultraviolet limits and to the fact that the fundamental nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy is still a puzzle to be solved. In this perspective, $f(R)$ gravity have been extensively investigated being the most straightforward way to modify General Relativity and to overcame some of the above shortcomings. In this paper, we review various aspects of $f(R)$ gravity at extragalactic and cosmological levels. In particular, we consider cluster of galaxies, cosmological perturbations, and N-Body simulations, focusing on those models that satisfy both cosmological and local gravity constraints. The perspective is that some classes of $f(R)$ models can be consistently constrained by Large Scale Structure.
description: 37 pages, 3 Tables, 6 Figures. Invited Review belonging "Special Issue Modified Gravity Cosmology: From Inflation to Dark Energy". The manuscript matches the accepted version. References updated
A new species of Chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia) highlights the biological affinities between the Southern Highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania
Creators: name: Menegon, Michele
name: Loader, Simon
name: Davenport, Tim
name: Howell, Kim
name: Tilbury, Colin
name: Machaga, Sophy
name: Tolley, Krystal
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: A new species of chameleon is described from the Livingstone and Udzungwa Mountains of Tanzania. The new species is morphologically most similar to Kinyongia vanheygeni. Furthermore, a single, short rostral appendage shows the species similarity to other Eastern Arc endemic Kinyongia species (e.g. K. uthmoelleri, K. oxyrhina, K. magomberae and K. tenuis). Females of all these species lack any rostral ornamentation and are all very similar morphologically. Males of the new species, on which the morphological diagnosis is based, can be distinguished from other Kinyongia by a shorter rostral appendage that bifurcates at the tip. They are easily distinguished from K. vanheygeni, otherwise the most similar species, by differences in head scalation and the length and shape of the rostral appendage. The new species is associated with montane rainforest and is known from only four forest fragments of which two are in the Udzungwa and two in the Livingstone Mountains. Phylogenetically, the new species is sister to K. tenuis and K. magomberae, which together, form a clade that also contains K. oxyrhina. The disjunct distribution of the new species, in the Livingstone and Udzungwa mountains, stretches across the ‘Makambako Gap’ which is a putative biogeographical barrier separating the distinct faunas of the Southern highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains. Evidence from this species however, points to potentially closer biological affinities between the Livingstone and Udzungwa mountains.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Application of Buffon’s needle on concentration- and lengthdependent fluorescence probability of single-wall carbon nanotubes down to the single-molecule regime
Creators: name: Nuß, Matthias
name: Badalan, Alexandru
name: Krohn, Jan-Hagen
name: Müller, Kerstin
name: Schöppler, Friedrich
name: Li, Donghai
name: Hertel, Tobias
name: Brixner, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Physical organic chemistry
Modelling and simulation
Molecular imaging (incl. electron microscopy and neutron diffraction)
Applied mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Fluorescence spectroscopy on the single-molecule level can contribute enormously to the mechanistic understanding of molecular photo processes. For this purpose fluorescence-based single-molecule microscopy is a suitable technique. Here we present an analysis that can help establish whether single-particle experimental conditions are reached. This requires emitter with a sufficiently large dipole moment such as singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in an ultra-diluted concentration. For SWCNTs, quantum yield (QY) dependency on tube orientation, defects and bundles was reported previously [1-2]. However, additional information on the QY’s density and length dependence is crucial. If a metallic tube (Fig. 1, B) interacts with a semiconducting tube (Fig. 1, A), a short circuit occurs and emission is quenched [3-4]. Even if several semi-conducting SWCNTs’ intersections are present on one tube, the QY is decreased drastically. We model this dependency by fluorescence analysis-based on stochastic simulations, and connect the problem to an analytical solution of Buffon’s needle in the case of isotropically distributed molecules. References: [1] Lee, Andrea J., et al., Nano Lett. 11, Nr. 4: 1636–40 (2011) [2] Tsyboulski, et al., Nano Lett. 5, Nr. 5: 975–79 (2005) [3] Carlson, et al., Acc. Chem. Res. 41, Nr. 2: 235–4 (2008) [4] O’Connell, M. J., et al., Science 297, Nr. 5581: 593–96 (2002)
Beyond fast rate approximations: General analytic solutions to coupled transport equations during cosmic phase transitions
Creators: name: White, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general method to analytically solve transport equations during a cosmic phase transition without making approximations based on the assumption that any transport coefficient is large. Using the MSSM as an example we derive the solutions to a set of $3$ transport equations derived under the assumption of supergauge equilibrium and the diffusion approximation. The result is then rederived efficiently using a technique we present involving a parametrized ansatz which turns the process of deriving a solution into an almost elementary problem. We then show how both the derivation and the parametrized ansatz technique can be generalized to solve an arbitrary number of transport equations. Finally we derive a perturbative series that relaxes the usual approximation that inactivates VEV dependent relaxation and CP violating source terms at the bubble wall and through the symmetric phase.
description: 14 pages 2 figures
Correlation between development and increase of number of labial tooth rows in Ghost Frog tadpoles (Anura: Heleophrynidae)
Creators: name: Conradie, Werner
name: Conradie, Christa
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: The family Heleophrynidae is restricted to Southern Africa and comprises two genera with seven species. Tadpoles are well adapted, with huge sucker mouths, to live in the fast flowing headwaters of mountain streams. The unique sucker-like mouth has numerous transverse rows of labial teeth, which are used to attach themselves to the rock surface and to scrape algae from the rocks. In this paper data on the ontogenetic increase of labial tooth rows in tadpoles of four species of ghost frog are presented. Notes on the development of tadpoles and mouthparts are also presented.
description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Approximate subgroups of residually nilpotent groups
Creators: name: Tointon, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a K-approximate subgroup A of a residually nilpotent group G is contained in boundedly many cosets of a finite-by-nilpotent subgroup, the nilpotent factor of which is of bounded step. Combined with an earlier result of the author, this implies that A is contained in boundedly many translates of a coset nilprogression of bounded rank and step. The bounds are effective and depend only on K; in particular, if G is nilpotent they do not depend on the step of G. As an application we show that there is some absolute constant c such that if G is a residually nilpotent group, and if there is an integer n > 1 such that the ball of radius n in some Cayley graph of G has cardinality bounded by n^(c log log n), then G is virtually (log n)-step nilpotent.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Accepted manuscript (to appear in Math. Ann.)
Pietro Giovacchini, Valentina Falchi, Sergio Vignali, Giacomo Radi, Luca Passalacqua, Fausto Corsi, Marco Porciani, Fabrizio Farsi. Atlante degli anfibi della Provincia di Grosseto (2003-2013)
Creators: name: Razzetti, Edoardo
Publisher: name: Acta Herpetologica
Year: 2015

description: Acta Herpetologica, Vol 10 No 2 (2015)
Cosmological implications of quantum entanglement in the multiverse
Creators: name: Kanno, Sugumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the cosmological implications of quantum entanglement between two causally disconnected universes in the multiverse. We first consider two causally separated de Sitter spaces with a state which is initially entangled. We derive the reduced density matrix of our universe and compute the spectrum of vacuum fluctuations. We then consider the same system with an initially non-entangled state. We find that scale dependent modulations may enter the spectrum for the case of initially non-entangled state due to quantum interference. This gives rise to the possibility that the existence of causally disconnected universes may be experimentally tested by analyzing correlators in detail.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Incremental Net Monetary Benefit of Herpes Zoster Vaccination: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cost-effectiveness Evidence
Creators: name: Udayachalerm, Sariya
name: Renouard, Maranda
name: Anothaisintawee, Thunyarat
name: Thakkinstian, Ammarin
name: Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, is caused by reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. Shingles causes painful rash which can result in postherpethic neuralgia (PHN), the most common complication of shingles. PHN causes neuropathic pain which can last for months or years even after rash disappears and affects patients' quality of life. Although, shingles affects people at all ages, risk of HZ infection increases with age. Prevention of HZ infection with vaccination has been a key recommendation. Currently, there are two HZ vaccines available including live-attenuated and recombinant zoster vaccines. The objective of this study is to assess cost-effectiveness of all types of available HZ vaccines.
ML5 LoBue & DeLoache Results Blind Manuscript, raw data, materials and code
Creators: name: Lazarevic, Ljiljana
name: Ebersole, Charles
name: Nosek, Brian
name: Zezelj, Iris
name: Purić, Danka
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This component includes Result Blind Manuscript provisionally accepted, materials, and code.
Breeding Super-Earths and Birthing Super-Puffs in Transitional Disks
Creators: name: Lee, Eve J.
name: Chiang, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The riddle posed by super-Earths (1-4$R_\oplus$, 2-20$M_\oplus$) is that they are not Jupiters: their core masses are large enough to trigger runaway gas accretion, yet somehow super-Earths accreted atmospheres that weigh only a few percent of their total mass. We show that this puzzle is solved if super-Earths formed late, as the last vestiges of their parent gas disks were about to clear. This scenario would seem to present fine-tuning problems, but we show that there are none. Ambient gas densities can span many (up to 9) orders of magnitude, and super-Earths can still robustly emerge after $\sim$0.1-1 Myr with percent-by-weight atmospheres. Super-Earth cores are naturally bred in gas-poor environments where gas dynamical friction has weakened sufficiently to allow constituent protocores to merge. So little gas is present at the time of core assembly that cores hardly migrate by disk torques: formation of super-Earths can be in situ. The picture --- that close-in super-Earths form in a gas-poor (but not gas-empty) inner disk, fed continuously by gas that bleeds inward from a more massive outer disk --- recalls the largely evacuated but still accreting inner cavities of transitional protoplanetary disks. We also address the inverse problem presented by super-puffs: an uncommon class of short-period planets seemingly too voluminous for their small masses (4-10$R_\oplus$, 2-6$M_\oplus$). Super-puffs easily acquire their thick atmospheres as dust-free, rapidly cooling worlds outside $\sim$1 AU where nebular gas is colder, less dense, and therefore less opaque. Unlike super-Earths which can form in situ, super-puffs migrated in to their current orbits; they are expected to form the outer links of mean-motion resonant chains, and to exhibit greater water content. We close by confronting observations and itemizing remaining questions.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Cool transition region loops observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph
Creators: name: Huang, Zhenghua
name: Xia, Lidong
name: Li, Bo
name: Madjarska, Maria S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) study of cool transition region loops. This class of loops has received little attention in the literature. A cluster of such loops was observed on the solar disk in active region NOAA11934, in the Si IV 1402.8 Å spectral raster and 1400 Å slit-jaw (SJ) images. We divide the loops into three groups and study their dynamics and interaction. The first group comprises relatively stable loops, with 382--626\,km cross-sections. Observed Doppler velocities are suggestive of siphon flows, gradually changing from -10 km/s at one end to 20 km/s at the other end of the loops. Nonthermal velocities from 15 to 25 km/s were determined. These physical properties suggest that these loops are impulsively heated by magnetic reconnection occurring at the blue-shifted footpoints where magnetic cancellation with a rate of $10^{15}$ Mx/s is found. The released magnetic energy is redistributed by the siphon flows. The second group corresponds to two footpoints rooted in mixed-magnetic-polarity regions, where magnetic cancellation occurred at a rate of $10^{15}$ Mx/s and line profiles with enhanced wings of up to 200 km/s were observed. These are suggestive of explosive-like events. The Doppler velocities combined with the SJ images suggest possible anti-parallel flows in finer loop strands. In the third group, interaction between two cool loop systems is observed. Evidence for magnetic reconnection between the two loop systems is reflected in the line profiles of explosive events, and a magnetic cancellation rate of $3\times10^{15}$ Mx/s observed in the corresponding area. The IRIS observations have thus opened a new window of opportunity for in-depth investigations of cool transition region loops. Further numerical experiments are crucial for understanding their physics and their role in the coronal heating processes.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS iSPRING PRESENTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT KELAS X SMA ALWASHLIYAH 3 MEDAN
Creators: name: Ayu, Dinda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Media pembelajaran yang menarik, inovatif, sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, serta dapat menyajikan konsep dan visualisasi materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit dengan lebih sederhana sangat diperlukan agar siswa dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
Multidimensional Schizotypy and PID-5 Domains and Facets
Creators: name: Kwapil, Thomas
name: Kemp, Kathryn
name: Kaczorowski, Jessica
name: Burgin, Chris
name: Raulin, Michael
name: Lynam, Donald
name: Sleep, Chelsea
name: Miller, Josh
name: Barrantes-Vidal, Neus
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: schizotypy

description: Preregistration of the Association of Multidimensional Schizotypy with PID-5 Domains and Facets. The present study will examine the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy assessed by the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS; Kwapil et al., 2018) with personality pathology domains and facets assessed by the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5; Krueger et al., 2013). This is the first study to our knowledge to comprehensively examine these associations. The goals of the study are to a) examine the unique patterns of associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with the PID-5 domains and facets, b) examine the extent to which the PID-5 domains and facets tapped variance in each of the schizotypy dimensions, c) examine the similarity/differentiation of the PID-5 loadings, and d) provide a deeper examination of item overlap and item associations.
Temperature dependence of dimension 6 gluon operators and their effects on Charmonium
Creators: name: Kim, HyungJoo
name: Morita, Kenji
name: Lee, Su Houng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an earlier representation of the independent dimension 6 gluon operators in terms of color electric and magnetic fields, we estimate their changes near the critical temperature $T_c$ using the temperature dependence of the dimension 4 electric and magnetic condensates extracted from pure gauge theory on the lattice. We then improve the previous QCD sum rules for the $J/ψ$ mass near $T_c$ based on dimension 4 operators, by including the contribution of the dimension 6 operators to the OPE. We find an enhanced stability in the sum rule and confirm that the $J/ψ$ will undergo an abrupt change in the property across $T_c$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures; Added references
Markets, herding and response to external information
Creators: name: Carro, Adrián
name: Toral, Raúl
name: Miguel, Maxi San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the influence of external sources of information upon financial markets. In particular, we develop a stochastic agent-based market model characterized by a certain herding behavior as well as allowing traders to be influenced by an external dynamic signal of information. This signal can be interpreted as a time-varying advertising, public perception or rumor, in favor or against one of two possible trading behaviors, thus breaking the symmetry of the system and acting as a continuously varying exogenous shock. As an illustration, we use a well-known German Indicator of Economic Sentiment as information input and compare our results with Germany's leading stock market index, the DAX, in order to calibrate some of the model parameters. We study the conditions for the ensemble of agents to more accurately follow the information input signal. The response of the system to the external information is maximal for an intermediate range of values of a market parameter, suggesting the existence of three different market regimes: amplification, precise assimilation and undervaluation of incoming information.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures. Thoroughly revised and updated version of arXiv:1302.6477
Minds@Work
Creators: name: Sauve, Genevieve
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Vocational Education
subject: psychosis; schizophrenia; mental health; severe mental illness; job; work; return-to-work; work integration; workplace; intervention; treatment; program; supported employment

description: This project globally aims to improve job tenure in people diagnosed with a disorder of the psychotic-spectrum.
Marine Microeukaryote Composition and Primary Production in the Galápagos Islands Spanning an El Niño Southern Oscillation
Creators: name: Neave, Erika Frances
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The Galápagos Islands lie at the convergence of major currents which are subject to changes in ocean circulation. The equatorial undercurrent upwells onto the western side of the Galápagos platform, but this upwelling weakens during El Niño. Annual cruises from 2014-16 show that El Niño (2015) resulted in 30-40% less phytoplankton biomass and shifts in microeukaryote genera (18S rDNA). On average, new production decreased in 2015 due to decreased phytoplankton biomass, while nitrate assimilation rates remained constant. The shifts in dominant genera over the El Niño to normal (2016) transition correlated with changes in the potential density of the deep layer. Parasitic flagellates, the Syndiniales, were present in 2015 while the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium dominated in 2016, possibly due to its ability to form benthic resting cysts which can seed upwelling. Correlations highlighted that water mass sources are important and select for microeukaryotes with certain eco-physiological strategies in the Galápagos Islands.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS iSPRING PRESENTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NON ELEKTROLIT KELAS X SMA ALWASHLIYAH 3 MEDAN
Creators: name: Ayu, Dinda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education

description: Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Media pembelajaran yang menarik, inovatif, sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi, serta dapat menyajikan konsep dan visualisasi materi larutan elektrolit dan non elektrolit dengan lebih sederhana sangat diperlukan agar siswa dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
Strong Asymptotics of Hermite-Padé Approximants for Angelesco Systems
Creators: name: Yattselev, Maxim L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this work type II Hermite-Padé approximants for a vector of Cauchy transforms of smooth Jacobi-type densities are considered. It is assumed that densities are supported on mutually disjoint intervals (an Angelesco system with complex weights). The formulae of strong asymptotics are derived for any ray sequence of multi-indices.
description: 40 pages
PREKINDERGARTEN TEACHERS’ PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY AND  INSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES  WITH DUAL LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Creators: name: Strachan-Fontaine, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: ABSTRACT      Jennifer Fontaine: Prekindergarten Teachers’ Perceived Self-Efficacy and Instructional Practices With Dual Language Learners        (Under the direction of Harriet Able)      In recent years, the United States has transformed into a more linguistically diverse country.       This change is particularly reflected in early childhood populations that serve dual language       learners (DLLs).  Many Dual Language Learners (DLLs) are faced with the difficult task of       transitioning from their home language to learning English. DLLs are children under 5 years of       age who are exposed to and learn two distinct languages during a critical period of development       are described as dual language learners. Prekindergarten teachers play a critical role in providing       language and literacy instruction for DLLs, therefore their level of self-efficacy must become a      focus of research.       This research study includes twelve interviews with preschool teachers who worked in classrooms with DLLs full time/throughout the school year. The qualitative data was descriptive and thematic. Findings from this study indicated that participants perceived self-efficacy related to their instructional practice with DLLs was influenced by instructional successes. Contextual factors such as consideration of the whole child, home environment, home, and school connections, and positive learning environment were found to contribute to DLLs’ learning and prekindergarten teachers perceived self-efficacy.  Future research should include the areas of embedded professional development opportunities, varied approaches to assessing DLLs and increasing access to language and literacy materials for non-majority DLLs.
Spectral properties of the Goldstino in supersymmetric Bose-Fermi mixtures
Creators: name: Blaizot, Jean-Paul
name: Hidaka, Yoshimasa
name: Satow, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the spectral properties of the Goldstino in a Bose-Fermi mixture of cold atoms and molecules whose dynamics is governed by a supersymmetric hamiltonian. Model independent results are obtained from sum rules obeyed by the spectral function. We carry out specific calculations, at zero and finite temperature, using the Random Phase Approximation, and obtain in particular analytic expressions for the dispersion relation at small momentum. These explicit calculations allow us to pin down more precisely the features of the Goldstino that can be attributed to the supersymmetry alone, together with its spontaneous breaking. The anomalous large effect of the Fermi sea at moderate and large momenta is emphasized.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures; v2: figures 5, 7~12 are replaced to improve visibility, remarks on range of validity of the sum rules are added, the argument after Eq. (2.15) is corrected
Simple mass matrices of neutrinos and quarks consistent with observed mixings and masses
Creators: name: Nishiura, Hiroyuki
name: Fukuyama, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple phenomenological model of quarks-leptons mass matrices having fundamentally universal symmetry structure. These mass matrices consist of democratic and semi-democratic mass matrix terms commonly to the neutrino and the quark sectors and have only eight free parameters. We show that this mass matrix model well reproduces all the observed values of the MNS lepton and the CKM quark mixing angles, the neutrino mass squared difference ratio, and quark mass ratios, with an excellent agreement. The model also predicts $δ_{CP}^\ell =-94^\circ$ for the leptonic $CP$ violating phase and $\langle m\rangle\simeq 0.0073$ eV for the effective Majorana neutrino mass.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Accepted version by Physics Letters B
Deanima(li)zed History: the slaughterhouses in the city of Rio de Janeiro (1777-1881)
Creators: name: Erichsen, Lucas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rio de Janeiro, animals, slaughterhouses, environmental history, human-animal history
subject: objdig.ufrj.br/34/teses/908530.pdf

description: Human history always takes place in a full world characterized and understood by constant interactions between the biophysical world, human species, and other animal species. Interactions between species are; historically marked, but not only, by the dependence and voracity of the human species on other animal species. To explore the historical density of these processes, we will add: the environmental history because it is a field that locates historical events not separated from the biophysical world, the urban
 environmental history because it highlights that cities are not crystals and, therefore, constituents of a world where natural and cultural are not split and human-animal history for considering non-human animals as agents relevant to historical processes. Historiographic fields that, allies and constituents of a conceptual topic, will serve as lenses to evidence a historiographical narrative of the three public slaughterhouses in Rio de Janeiro between 1777 and 1881: the slaughterhouse on the beach of Santa Luzia, the slaughterhouse of São Cristóvão in the mangroves to the north of the city and the slaughterhouse of Santa Cruz over the pastures of the then Imperial Farm. Using unpublished sources, new readings from sources already known, through public slaughterhouses in the city of Rio de Janeiro and human voracity concerning the consumption of meat from other animals; the thesis deals with part of the history of the city of Rio de Janeiro at the same time that it shapes the historicity of the constant interactions between humans and non-human animals that occur in complex and always emerging environments.
 Keywords: Rio de Janeiro, animals, slaughterhouses, environmental history, human-animal history
description: This PhD dissertation was published in Portuguese, but the abstract is in English.
description: {"references": ["Erichsen, Lucas. 2020. \"Hist\u00f3ria Desanima(liza)da: os matadouros da cidade do Rio de Janeiro (1777-1881)\". Tese de doutorado, Rio de Janeiro: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. objdig.ufrj.br/34/teses/908530.pdf."]}
Push button reproduction attempt of a research claim from Melissa J. Wilde, Kristin Geraty, Shelley L. Nelson, and Emily A. Bowman, (2010), in American Sociological Review
Creators: name: Tutor, Melba
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We selected the claim that bishops in Protestant-dominated countries were relatively likely to make progressive votes on the Mary ballot, even controlling for market share/percent Catholic and other Religious Competition variables (Statement 2). This reflects the following statement from the paper's abstract: "These characteristics, which we derive from Neo-Institutional Theory (NIT), shape leaders’ interests and often lead them to prioritize concerns about their institutions’ legitimacy over the concerns about efficiency and growth rational choice theorists assume are predominant" (Statement 1). The claim is tested with a binomial regression predicting bishops’ progressive votes on the First Vote on the Blessed Virgin Mary, with explanatory variables from both religious competition and Neo-institutional theories. For the purposes of the SCORE project, the focus is on the “Structured by a strong protestant presence” variable in Model 4, Table 3. All Independent variables are at the country level, with robust standard errors to adjust for country-level effects on individual-level observations (Statement 3). This analysis yielded a significant positive effect of Structured (by a strong Protestant presence), coefficient = 0.546, p < 0.05 (Statement 4) The focal test in the original paper is: A significant positive effect of Structured (by a strong Protestant presence), coefficient = 0.546, p < 0.05.
Proceedings Tenth International Workshop on Logical Frameworks and Meta Languages: Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Cervesato, Iliano
name: Chaudhuri, Kaustuv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume constitutes the proceedings of LFMTP 2015, the Tenth International Workshop on Logical Frameworks and Meta-Languages: Theory and Practice, held on August 1st, 2015 in Berlin, Germany. The workshop was a one-day satellite event of CADE-25, the 25th International Conference on Automated Deduction. Logical frameworks and meta-languages form a common substrate for representing, implementing, and reasoning about a wide variety of deductive systems of interest in logic and computer science. Their design and implementation and their use in reasoning tasks ranging from the correctness of software to the properties of formal computational systems have been the focus of considerable research over the last two decades. This workshop brought together designers, implementors, and practitioners to discuss various aspects impinging on the structure and utility of logical frameworks, including the treatment of variable binding, inductive and co-inductive reasoning techniques and the expressiveness and lucidity of the reasoning process.