cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetization Losses in Multifilament Coated Superconductors
Creators: name: Levin, G. A.
name: Barnes, P. N.
name: Amemiya, N.
name: Kasai, S.
name: Yoda, K.
name: Jiang, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a study of the magnetization losses in experimental multifilament, as well as control (uniform), coated superconductors exposed to time-varying magnetic field of various frequencies. Both the hysteresis loss, proportional to the sweep rate of the applied magnetic field, and the coupling loss, proportional to the square of the sweep rate, have been observed. A scaling is found that allows us to quantify each of these contributions and extrapolate the results of the experiment beyond the envelope of accessible field amplitude and frequency. The combined loss in the multifilament conductor is reduced by about 90% in comparison with the uniform conductor at full field penetration at sweep rate as high as 3T/s.
Chiral condensate of lattice QCD with massless quarks from the probability distribution function method
Creators: name: Luo, Xiang-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the probability distribution function method to the study of chiral properties of QCD with quarks in the exact massless limit. A relation among the chiral condensate, zeros of the Bessel function and eigenvalue of Dirac operator is also given. The chiral condensate in this limit can be measured with small number of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator and without any ambiguous mass extrapolation. Results for SU(3) gauge theory with quenched Kogut-Susskind quarks on the $10^4$ lattice are shown.
Additional file 2 of Host responses to Clostridium perfringens challenge in a chicken model of chronic stress
Creators: name: Zaytsoff, Sarah J. M.
name: Lyons, Sarah M.
name: Garner, Alexander M.
name: Uwiera, Richard R. E.
name: Zandberg, Wesley F.
name: D. Wade Abbott
name: Inglis, G. Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Additional tables.
Decoupling Supersymmetry/Higgs without fine-tuning
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple superpotential for the Higgs doublets, where the electroweak symmetry is broken at the supersymmetric level. We show that, for a class of supersymmetry breaking scenarios, the electroweak scale can be stable even though the supersymmetry breaking scale is much higher than it. Therefore, all the superpartners and the Higgs bosons can be decoupled from the electroweak scale, nevertheless no fine-tuning is needed. We present a concrete model, as an existence proof of such a model, which generates the superpotential dynamically. According to supersymmetry breaking scenarios to be concerned, various phenomenological applications of our model are possible. For example, based on our model, the recently proposed ``split supersymmetry'' scenario can be realized without fine-tuning. If the electroweak scale supersymmetry breaking is taken into account, our model provides a similar structure to the recently proposed ``fat Higgs'' model and the upper bound on the lightest Higgs boson mass can be relaxed.
description: 4 pages, no figure. Some typos have been corrected
Microquasar models for 3EG J1828+0142 and 3EG J1735-1500
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, V.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Romero, G. E.
name: Torres, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microquasars are promising candidates to emit high-energy gamma-rays. Moreover, statistical studies show that variable EGRET sources at low galactic latitudes could be associated with the inner spiral arms. The variable nature and the location in the Galaxy of the high-mass microquasars, concentrated in the galactic plane and within 55 degrees from the galactic center, give to these objects the status of likely counterparts of the variable low-latitude EGRET sources. We consider in this work the two most variable EGRET sources at low-latitudes: 3EG J1828+0142 and 3EG J1735-1500, proposing a microquasar model to explain the EGRET data in consistency with the observations at lower energies (from radio frequencies to soft gamma-rays) within the EGRET error box.
description: (1)Universitat de Barcelona, (2)Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (3) Facultad de Ciencias Astronomicas y Geofisicas (4)Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 6 pages, 2 figures. Presented as a poster at the V Microquasar Workshop, Beijing, June 2004. Accepted for publication in the Chinese Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics
Coronal Electron Temperature inferred from the Strahl Electrons in the Inner Heliosphere: Parker Solar Probe and Helios observations
Creators: name: Bercic, Laura
name: Larson, Davin
name: Whittlesey, Phyllis
name: Maksimovic, Milan
name: Badman, Samuel T.
name: Landi, Simone
name: Matteini, Lorenzo
name: Bale, Stuart. D.
name: Bonnell, John W.
name: Case, Anthony W.
name: de Wit, Thierry Dudok
name: Goetz, Keith
name: Harvey, Peter R.
name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Korreck, Kelly E.
name: Livi, Roberto
name: MacDowall, Robert J.
name: Malaspina, David M.
name: Pulupa, Marc
name: Stevens, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of the electron velocity distribution function plays an important role in the dynamics of the solar wind acceleration. Electrons are normally modelled with three components, the core, the halo, and the strahl. We investigate how well the fast strahl electrons in the inner heliosphere preserve the information about the coronal electron temperature at their origin. We analysed the data obtained by two missions, Helios spanning the distances between 65 and 215 R$_S$, and Parker Solar Probe (PSP) reaching down to 35 R$_S$ during its first two orbits around the Sun. The electron strahl was characterised with two parameters, pitch-angle width (PAW), and the strahl parallel temperature (T$_{s\parallel}$). PSP observations confirm the already reported dependence of strahl PAW on core parallel plasma beta ($β_{ec\parallel}$)\citep{Bercic2019}. Most of the strahl measured by PSP appear narrow with PAW reaching down to 30$^o$. The portion of the strahl velocity distribution function aligned with the magnetic field is for the measured energy range well described by a Maxwellian distribution function. T$_{s\parallel}$ was found to be anti-correlated with the solar wind velocity, and independent of radial distance. These observations imply that T$_{s\parallel}$ carries the information about the coronal electron temperature. The obtained values are in agreement with coronal temperatures measured using spectroscopy (David et al. 2998), and the inferred solar wind source regions during the first orbit of PSP agree with the predictions using a PFSS model (Bale et al. 2019, Badman et al. 2019).
Additional file 2 of A balanced score to predict survival of elderly patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma
Creators: name: Straube, Christoph
name: Kessel, Kerstin A.
name: Antoni, Stefanie
name: Gempt, Jens
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Juergen Schlegel
name: Schmidt-Graf, Friederike
name: Combs, Stephanie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Patients at Risk in Kaplan Meier Curves.
On the Nature of the variable gamma-ray sources in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Bosch-Ramon, Valenti
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Paredes, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Population studies of EGRET gamma-ray sources indicate that there is a distinctive population of bright sources at low galactic latitudes. The sources have a distribution consistent with that of young galactic objects, with a concentration toward the inner spiral arms. There is a subgroup that displays strong variability with timescales from days to months. Following an earlier suggestion by Kaufman Bernado et al. (2002), we explore the possibility that these sources could be high-mass microquasars. Detailed models for the gamma-ray emission that include inverse Compton interactions of electrons in the relativistic jets and photons from all local fields (stellar UV photons, synchrotron photons, soft X-ray photons from the accretion disk, and hard X-ray photons from a corona) are presented. We conclude that microquasars are excellent candidates for the parent population of the subgroup of variable low-latitude EGRET sources.
description: (1)Universitat de Barcelona (2)Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (3)Universidad Nacional de La Plata 12 pages, 5 figures. Presented as talk to the "Multiwavelength Approach to Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources", Eds. K.S. Cheng & G.E. Romero, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science journal (title and some references corrected)
title: Correspondance avec des patients anonymisés
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-201931111312582
description: created: start=1991-02-04;end=2018-06-06
Additional file 1 of Host responses to Clostridium perfringens challenge in a chicken model of chronic stress
Creators: name: Zaytsoff, Sarah J. M.
name: Lyons, Sarah M.
name: Garner, Alexander M.
name: Uwiera, Richard R. E.
name: Zandberg, Wesley F.
name: D. Wade Abbott
name: Inglis, G. Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Kooperative FDM-Dienste in Brandenburg: RADAR-BB und RDMO-BB
Creators: name: Jacob, Boris
name: Büttner, Maria
name: Soltau, Kerstin
name: Klar, Jochen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Die acht staatlichen Hochschulen Brandenburgs engagieren sich in Partnerschaft mit außeruniversitären Forschungseinrichtungen als Landesinitiative „Forschungsdatenmanagement in Brandenburg“ (FDM-BB), um gemeinsam ein professionelles Forschungsdatenmanagements (FDM) zu etablieren. Im Rahmen des vom BMBF und MWFK des Landes Brandenburg geförderten Projekts „Institutionalisiertes und nachhaltiges Forschungsdatenmanagement in Brandenburg (IN-FDM-BB)“ werden dabei zukünftig FDM-Dienste und Forschungsdatensoftware hochschulübergreifend und gemeinsam angeboten. Hierbei wurden für die Bereitstellung eines Forschungsdaten-Repositoriums RADAR von FIZ Karlsruhe sowie der Open-Source-Software RDMO für Datenmanagementpläne ausgewählt. Die Bereitstellung im Verbund stärkt die fachlichen Kompetenzen der Forschenden und bündelt zugleich die Stärken der beteiligten Hochschulen. Die Bereitstellung im Verbund ermöglicht den Hochschulen mehr Sicherheit bezüglich Finanzierung und Weiterentwicklung der IT- und FDM-Dienste, schafft einen gemeinsamen Pool an Fachkräften und stärkt die Position der einzelnen Verbundmitglieder. Beide FDM-Systeme sind deutschlandweit bereits im Einsatz, haben etablierte Communities und werden aktuell für die gemeinsame integrierte Nutzung in Brandenburg technisch und organisatorisch weiterentwickelt. Gemeinsam bilden sie weite Bereiche des Forschungsdatenlebenszyklus ab und werden eine Ergänzung zu den Diensten der Nationalen Forschungsdateninfrastruktur (NFDI) darstellen. Die institutionelle Repositorium-Software RADAR wird aktuell bereits durch FIZ Karlsruhe lokal an einer der beteiligten Hochschulen komplett auf hochschuleigener IT-Infrastruktur gehostet. Derzeit wird die Funktionalität der Software zu RADAR-BB erweitert, sodass der Dienst auch allen anderen brandenburgischen Hochschulen zentral zur Verfügung steht. Forschende können in RADAR ihre Forschungsdaten archivieren und publizieren, falls kein geeignetes fachspezifisches Repositorium existiert.Der „Research Data Management Organiser" wird als zentral angebotener Dienst RDMO-BB zur Erstellung von Datenmanagementplänen aufgebaut und ist damit Teil des aktives Datenmanagements. Eine Schnittstelle wird die beiden Dienste verbinden, um den Prozessschritt von der Planung bis zur finalen Veröffentlichung oder Archivierung der Forschungsdaten zu unterstützen. Das präsentierte Poster stellt die Dienste, vor allem ihre Vernetzung in der Landesinitiative und den daraus gewonnenen Mehrwert vor.
In vivo characterization of caspase resistant huntingtin : insights into the pathogenic mechanism of Huntington disease
Creators: name: Graham, Rona Kyrenia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Proteolytic cleavage of htt is regarded as a critical event in the pathogenesis of HD. Expression of htt fragments containing an expanded polyglutamine repeat are toxic in vitro and in vivo, and accumulation of N-terminal truncated products of htt are observed in human and mouse HD brain. Notably, the presence of htt fragments prior to clinical onset of HD suggests that htt cleavage may be a crucial, causal event in the pathogenesis of HD, rather than simply resulting from nonselective activation of proteolytic pathways in the late stage of disease. However the relationship between specific huntingtin fragments and the pathogenesis of HD is unknown. Mutagenesis of all caspase sites in mutant huntingtin prevents toxicity in cultured cells and caspase inhibitors improve survival of neurons transfected with mutant htt. Caspase resistant (CR) htt mouse models therefore would be ideal systems in which to assess whether creation of caspase generated fragments of htt underlye the pathogenesis of HD in vivo. To examine whether a specific caspase cleavage fragment of mutant huntingtin is responsible for the selective neurodegeneration observed in HD, we generated YAC transgenic mice expressing selective mutations of the caspase cleavage sites within mutant huntingtin. We show, using sequential mutagenesis, that caspase-6 and not caspase-3, mediated cleavage of mutant htt is responsible for the HD-related behavioural phenotype and selective striatal neurodegeneration observed in the YAC 128 model of HD. Activation of caspase-6 and nuclear translocation of htt fragments coincide with onset of motor dysfunction in the YAC 128 model, supporting a role for a specific nuclear htt fragment in initiating neuronal dysfunction. Furthermore, caspase-6 cleavage of mutant htt influences susceptibility to excitotoxic stress highlighting caspase-6 mediated proteolysis of htt and excitotoxicity as a primary mechanism underlying motor dysfunction and neuropathology in HD. The results presented in this thesis support and further refine the toxic fragment hypothesis by identifying a specific proteolytic cleavage site in htt that is required for initiating a sequence of events which culminate in the death of selective neurons affected in HD. This evidence demonstrates that generation of a specific fragment of mutant htt in vivo represents a primary, initiating event in the pathogenesis of HD and identifies novel approaches for inhibiting cell death in neurodegenerative disorders such as HD.
Prospects for radio detection of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos
Creators: name: Falcke, H.
name: Gorham, P.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and nature of the highest energy cosmic ray events is currently the subject of intense investigation by giant air shower arrays and fluorescent detectors. These particles reach energies well beyond what can be achieved in ground-based particle accelerators and hence they are fundamental probes for particle physics as well as astrophysics. Because of the scarcity of these high-energy particles, larger and larger ground-based detectors have been built. The new generation of digital radio telescopes may play an important role in this, if properly designed. Radio detection of cosmic ray showers has a long history but was abandoned in the 1970's. Recent experimental developments together with sophisticated air shower simulations incorporating radio emission give a clearer understanding of the relationship between the air shower parameters and the radio signal, and have led to resurgence in its use. Observations of air showers by the SKA could, because of its large collecting area, contribute significantly to measuring the cosmic ray spectrum at the highest energies. Because of the large surface area of the moon, and the expected excellent angular resolution of the SKA, using the SKA to detect radio Cherenkov emission from neutrino-induced cascades in lunar regolith will be potentially the most important technique for investigating cosmic ray origin at energies above the photoproduction cut-off. (abridged)
description: latex, 26 pages, 17 figures, to appear in: "Science with the Square Kilometer Array," eds. C. Carilli and S. Rawlings, New Astronomy Reviews, (Elsevier: Amsterdam)
New $Λ_b(6072)^0$ state as a $2S$ bottom baryon
Creators: name: Azizi, K.
name: Sarac, Y.
name: Sundu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a result of continuous developments, the recent experimental searches lead to the observations of new particles at different hadronic channels. Among these hadrons are the excited states of the heavy baryons containing single bottom or charmed quark in their valance quark content. The recently observed $Λ_b(6072)^0$ state is one of these baryons and possibly $2S$ radial excitation of the $Λ_b$ state. Considering this information from the experiment, we conduct a QCD sum rule analysis on this state and calculate its mass and current coupling constant considering it as a $2S$ radially excited $Λ_b$ resonance. For completeness, in the analyses, we also compute the mass and current coupling constant for the ground state $Λ_b^0$ and its first orbital excitation. We also consider the $Λ_c^+$ counterpart of each state and attain their mass, as well. The obtained results are consistent with the experimental data as well as existing theoretical predictions.
description: 9 Pages, 3 Figures and 2 Tables
Finite Temperature Gauge Theory from the Transverse Lattice
Creators: name: Dalley, S.
name: van de Sande, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical computations are performed and analytic bounds are obtained on the excited spectrum of glueballs in SU(infinity) gauge theory, by transverse lattice Hamiltonian methods. We find an exponential growth of the density of states, implying a finite critical (Hagedorn) temperature. It is argued that the Nambu-Goto string model lies in a different universality class.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, v3 is published form
Multiscale analysis of spectral broadening of acoustic waves by a turbulent shear layer
Creators: name: Garnier, Josselin
name: Gay, Etienne
name: Savin, Éric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scattering of acoustic waves emitted by an active source above a plane turbulent shear layer. The layer is modeled by a moving random medium with small spatial and temporal fluctuations of its mean velocity, and constant density and speed of sound. We develop a multi-scale perturbative analysis for the acoustic pressure field transmitted by the layer and derive its power spectral density when the correlation function of the velocity fluctuations is known. Our aim is to compare the proposed analytical model with some experimental results obtained for jet flows in open wind tunnels. We start with the Euler equations for an ideal fluid flow and linearize them about an ambient, unsteady inhomogeneous flow. We study the transmitted pressure field without fluctuations of the ambient flow velocity to obtain the Green's function of the unperturbed medium with constant characteristics. Then we use a Lippmann-Schwinger equation to derive an analytical expression of the transmitted pressure field, as a function of the velocity fluctuations within the layer. Its power spectral density is subsequently computed invoking a stationary-phase argument, assuming in addition that the source is time-harmonic and the layer is thin. We finally study the influence of the source tone frequency and ambient flow velocity on the power spectral density of the transmitted pressure field and compare our results with other analytical models and experimental data.
Additional file 1 of A balanced score to predict survival of elderly patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma
Creators: name: Straube, Christoph
name: Kessel, Kerstin A.
name: Antoni, Stefanie
name: Gempt, Jens
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Juergen Schlegel
name: Schmidt-Graf, Friederike
name: Combs, Stephanie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The molRPA [27], as well as the Elderly RPA [28], were calculated for all patients. The median OS was calculated with the Kaplan-Meier-Method. A log rank test was done to compare the OS in the RPA-groups I-III and I-IV. A p-value of
Innováció a szakképzésben, hatása az agrárszakképzésre
Creators: name: Mezőszentgyörgyi, Dávid
name: Wayda, Imréné
name: Mezőszentgyörgyi, Dávid
name: Wayda, Imréné
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: képzés
subject: szakképzés
subject: mezőgazdaság
subject: iskola
subject: oktatás
subject: education
subject: vocational training
subject: agriculture
subject: school

description: Tanulmányunkban áttekintést adunk az agrárszakképzés alakulásáról. Az 1965. évtől kezdődően vált törvényileg szabályozottá a szakképzés, amely hatással volt az agrárszakképzésre is. A társadalmi, gazdasági változások függvényében a szakképzési szerkezetet folyamatos innováció, megújulás jellemezte. A szakképző intézmények rugalmasan alkalmazkodtak a változásokhoz, azokban a szituációkban is, amikor az egyes évfolyamokban párhuzamosan eltérő szabályozás alapján, különböző szakképzési dokumentumok alkalmazásával folyt a képzés. A jövőben is kiemelt jelentőségű lesz az agrárszakképzés a mezőgazdaság jövedelemtermelő képességének megőrzésében és megerősítésében. Ehhez fontos új képzési irány lesz a duális szakképzési rendszer, de oda kell figyelni az agrárszakképzések specialitásaira is. --------------------- Our study provides an overview of the evolution of agricultural training. Since 1965 there has been a law regulating training which has had an impact on agricultural vocational training. Vocational schools need the fl exibility to adapt to change, even in situations where each diploma is based on different rules applies different training documents. We will continue to regard the preservation and strengthening of the agri-earning capacity of vocational agriculture as a priority. For this important new direction there will be a dual vocational training system, but care must be taken in the agri-specialty training courses as well.
Fidelity recovery in chaotic systems and the Debye-Waller factor
Creators: name: Stoeckmann, H. -J.
name: Schaefer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using supersymmetry calculations and random matrix simulations, we studied the decay of the average of the fidelity amplitude f_epsilon(tau)=, where H_epsilon differs from H_0 by a slight perturbation characterized by the parameter epsilon. For strong perturbations a recovery of f_epsilon(tau) at the Heisenberg time tau=1 is found. It is most pronounced for the Gaussian symplectic ensemble, and least for the Gaussian orthogonal one. Using Dyson's Brownian motion model for an eigenvalue crystal, the recovery is interpreted in terms of a spectral analogue of the Debye-Waller factor known from solid state physics, describing the decrease of X-ray and neutron diffraction peaks with temperature due to lattice vibrations.
description: revised version (major changes), 4 pages, 4 figures
AKTYWNOŚĆ KLIENTÓW BANKÓW SPÓŁDZIELCZYCH NA RYNKU USŁUG BANKOWYCH W ŚWIETLE WYNIKÓW TESTU KONIUNKTURY
Creators: name: Idzik, Marcin
name: Idzik, Marcin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: economic situation
subject: Pengab
subject: credits
subject: deposits
subject: cooperative banks

description: The level of activity of the customers on the banking market is one of the measurements of demand for financial services. It allows one to better understand the changes on the banking market. The objective of this paper is to identify and evaluate the changes in the level of activity of bank customers in the segment of cooperative banks. The analysis includes the level of activity of the individual customers as well as entrepreneurs on the deposit and credit markets in the years 1994-2014. The analyses used the Census X-11 method as well as the Fast Fourier Transform analysis. The level of activity of the customers of cooperative banks undergoes periodic fluctuations. The cycle and intensity of these fluctuations is different for the deposit and for credit markets. The deposit market is dominated by the periodical cycles and the credit market by seasonality. Accidental factors play a surprisingly high role in the changes of the activity levels of the cooperative bank customers.
ZDROWIE I OGRANICZENIA W ZDROWIU JAKO PRZYCZYNA DEZAKTYWIZACJI EKONOMICZNEJ LUDNOŚCI WIEJSKIEJ
Creators: name: Jakubowska, Agnieszka
name: Jakubowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: rural areas
subject: human capital
subject: economic activity
subject: health
subject: restrictions in health

description: The aim of this study is to indicate and assess the significance of health in the creation of economic activity of rural areas. The analysis carried out allowed the author to compile a assessment of the regional economies with regard to the degree of the impact of disability on the potential of an effective use of labour resources of rural areas. The empirical data refers to NTUS 1 and NUTS 2.
CZYNNIKI DECYDUJĄCE O REGIONALNYM ZRÓŻNICOWANIU PRODUKCJI GRYKI W POLSCE
Creators: name: Jaśkiewicz, Bogusława
name: Jaśkiewicz, Bogusława
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: buckwheat
subject: clusters
subject: production
subject: regional differentiation

description: The aim of the study was to identify the factors that determined the regional production of buckwheat in Poland. The data of CSO for the years of 2012-2014, classified according to provinces, served as the source material for the study. Nineteen variables were subjectively selected for a statistical analysis from among many characteristic features of buckwheat production. Four groups of provinces, differing in terms of buckwheat production, were distinguished by cluster analysis. The regional diversity of buckwheat production is determined by environmental, organizational, and economical conditions. Buckwheat cultivation is mainly concentrated in the Lubelskie, and the Dolnośląskie provinces. The northern part of the country has a significant share in buckwheat production in Poland.
Hybride Arbeit und soziale Roboter – was bedeutet das für unsere soziale Interaktion?
Creators: name: Schulze, Hartmut
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soziale Roboter
subject: Soziale Interaktion
subject: Informelle Kommunikation
subject: Sozialer Support
subject: Mobil-flexible Arbeit
subject: 150 - Psychologie
subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: - Der «soziale Faktor» gerät «unter Druck» - Die Flexibilisierung der Arbeit kann zu einer Reduktion sozialer Interaktion und zu einer abnehmenden sozialen Ver-bundenheit führen – dies kann durch einen passenden Mix an Arbeitsorten und Büroraumgestaltung kompensiert werden - Die Kommunikation mit Konversations-agenten wie Chatbots und sozialen Robotern kann ebenfalls zu vermehrtem «Machine Talk» führen und die Verbundenheit zwischen Menschen reduzieren. Positiv zu Buche schlagen Möglichkeiten der Selbsterkenntnis und der Verfügbarkeit von Wissen - Aufgabe angewandter Forschung und Entwicklung: die verschiedenen Wirkrichtungen analysieren und Anforderungen an eine «menschengerechte» Gestaltung organisationaler und technischer Bedingungen und Artefakte erarbeiten
title: Study of the role of miR-204 in photoreceptor development
Creators: name: Bhat, Rajeshwari Subray
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs with a basic role in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, are emerging as key players in the control of fundamental biological processes during the differentiation of many tissues and organs. The goal of my thesis is to shed light on the role of specific miRNAs in regulating the retina development especially photoreceptors. In particular, I focused on miR-204, one of the miRNAs our laboratory is mostly focusing on, and whose role in multiple aspects of eye development has been elucidated in the past few years from our lab and other groups. I dissected the role of miR-204 in photoreceptor cell differentiation and maturation by means of in vivo (Oryzias latipes i.e. medaka fish) and in vitro (661W cell line) systems. I found that, the gain-of-function of miR-204 led to an earlier exit of photoreceptor precursors from cell cycle and to a concomitant earlier ‘fate determination’, which in turn resulted in earlier onset of photoreceptor cell formation. Interestingly, I found that the induction of photoreceptor differentiation in 661W cells was accompanied by an upregulation of miR-204 levels, supporting the hypothesis that miR-204 may play a role in cell cycle and/or cell fate determination. To better investigate on this aspect, I demonstrated that Cyclin D1 (Ccnd1) and Cd44 play a key role in miR-204-induced photoreceptor differentiation, as assessed by both in vivo and in vitro experiments. Moreover, I generated two medaka transgenic lines exclusively overexpressing miR-204 either in cone or in rod photoreceptors (TαC:GFP:miR-204 and Rho:TK:GFP:miR-204 respectively). Interestingly, I observed that cones and rods attained their maturation earlier respectively in the TαC:GFP:miR-204 and Rho:TK:GFP:miR-204 lines in comparison with controls. Overall this study strongly suggests a prominent role of miR-204 in photoreceptor differentiation and maturation and sheds further light on the contribution of this miRNA to ocular development and function.
KONKURENCYJNOŚĆ CENOWA POLSKIEGO SEKTORA ZBOŻOWEGO W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ
Creators: name: Judzińska, Agnieszka
name: Judzińska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: competiveness
subject: prices
subject: grain market
subject: processing

description: The article includes an attempt to assess the level of price competitiveness of Polish grain sector in the European Union market. Sepecial attention has been paid to the condition of Polish producers price advantage relative to the EU’s main competitors, ie. the largest producers and exporters of cereals and their products in the EU. The study covered the years 2011-2014. In building a competitive advantage in the Polish cereals sector prices play vital role. This is indicated by both the analysis of market prices of basic products of this sector, which are in Poland still lower than in developed EU countries, as well as analysis of prices of highly processed products. It is expected that Polish cerals producers manage to maintain a price advantage in the EU market, however, due to the progressive convergence process they will be systematically decreasing
The distribution and properties of DLAs at z $\leq$ 2 in the EAGLE simulations
Creators: name: Garratt-Smithson, Lilian
name: Power, Chris
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Stevens, Adam R. H.
name: Allison, James R.
name: Sadler, Elaine M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the spatial distribution and intrinsic physical properties of neutral hydrogen on cosmological scales is one of the key goals of next-generation radio surveys. We use the EAGLE galaxy formation simulations to assess the properties of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) that are associated with galaxies and their underlying dark matter haloes between 0 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 2. We find that the covering fraction of DLAs increases at higher redshift; a significant fraction of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) resides in the outskirts of galaxies with stellar mass greater than or equal to 10$^{10}$ M$_\odot$; and the covering fraction of DLAs in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is enhanced relative to that of the interstellar medium (ISM) with increasing halo mass. Moreover, we find that the mean density of the HI in galaxies increases with increasing stellar mass, while the DLAs in high- and low-halo-mass systems have higher column densities than those in galaxies with intermediate halo masses (~ 10$^{12}$ M$_\odot$ at z = 0). These high-impact CGM DLAs in high-stellar-mass systems tend to be metal-poor, likely tracing smooth accretion. Overall, our results point to the CGM playing an important role in DLA studies at high redshift (z $\geq$ 1). However, their properties are impacted both by numerical resolution and the detailed feedback prescriptions employed in cosmological simulations, particularly that of AGN.
description: 25 pages. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
POSTAWY STUDENTÓW OGRODNICTWA WZGLĘDEM PRACY NA PRZYKŁADZIE SZKOŁY GŁÓWNEJ GOSPODARSTWA WIEJSKIEGO
Creators: name: Juszczak-Szelągowska, Ksenia
name: Gunerka, Lidia
name: Juszczak-Szelągowska, Ksenia
name: Gunerka, Lidia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: students
subject: horticulture specialization
subject: attitude to work

description: The main objective of the article is to analyse students’ attitudes towards the issue of work. For the purposes of the present article, the survey was conducted among 174 horticulture students at Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) in 2014/2015. Both the article and the questionnaire are focused on economic and non-economic factors that have a significant influence on the type and line of work which the students would like to choose in the future. The analysis of the questionnaires shows that more than half of the students surveyed would like to work according to their education/ profession and would not change a present field of study. The majority (61%) of the surveyed would like to start their own business after graduation. A positive aspect is that the students are aware of the fact that work experience and a good command of foreign languages create better job and career prospects even in recession. Therefore, 63% of respondents worked or has been working while studying at the same time.
Nonequilibrium Bound Interfaces
Creators: name: Santos, F. de los
name: da Gama, M. M. Telo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of recent studies of nonequilibrium bound interfaces is given. Attention is focused on Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interfaces in the presence of upper and lower walls, interacting via short-- and long--ranged potentials. A comparison with equilibrium interfaces is carried out, and connections with other nonequilbrium systems are illustrated. Experimental realizations of the phenomenology described in this article are briefly discussed.
description: 39 pages, 7 figures. Published version with updated material. One figure removed and another added
Effect of the rising edge of ultrashort laser pulse on target normal sheath acceleration of ions
Creators: name: Psikal, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Input files (namelists) for simulations with particle-in-cell code SMILEI (version 4.7) available at https://smileipic.github.io/Smilei/. Results of these simulations (data obtained from SMILEI diagnostics) were used for the production of figures in the manuscript submitted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion journal. The manuscript has been entitled Effect of the rising edge of ultrashort laser pulse on target normal sheath acceleration of ions.
Fluctuations in the vicinity of the phase transition line for two flavor QCD
Creators: name: Ejiri, S.
name: Allton, C. R.
name: Doering, M.
name: Hands, S. J.
name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Karsch, F.
name: Laermann, E.
name: Redlich, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the susceptibilities of quark number, isospin number and electric charge in numerical simulations of lattice QCD at high temperature and density. We discuss the equation of state for 2 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $(μ_q)$ are calculated up to sixth order. From this Taylor series, the susceptibilities are estimated as functions of temperature and $μ_q$. Moreover, we comment on the hadron resonance gas model, which explains well our simulation results below $T_c$.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, Talk presented at Lattice2004(non-zero)
Machine Learning applied to Multifrequency Data in Astrophysics: Blazar Classification
Creators: name: Arsioli, Bruno
name: Dedin, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of machine learning (ML) techniques for the autonomous classification of astrophysical sources is of great interest, and we explore its applications in the context of a multifrequency data-frame. We test the use of supervised ML to classify blazars according to its synchrotron peak frequency, either lower or higher than 10$^{15}$Hz. We select a sample with 4178 blazars labelled as 1279 high synchrotron peak (HSP: $\rm ν$-peak > 10$^{15}$Hz) and 2899 low synchrotron peak (LSP: $\rm ν$-peak < 10$^{15}$Hz). A set of multifrequency features were defined to represent each source, that includes spectral slopes ($α_{ν_1, ν_2}$) between the radio, infra-red, optical, and X-ray bands, also considering IR colours. We describe the optimisation of five ML classification algorithms that classify blazars into LSP or HSP: Random Forests (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) and the Ludwig auto-ML framework. In our particular case, the SVM algorithm had the best performance, reaching 93% of balanced-accuracy. A joint-feature permutation test revealed that the spectral slopes alpha-radio-IR and alpha-radio-optical are the most relevant for the ML modelling, followed by the IR colours. This work shows that ML algorithms can distinguish multifrequency spectral characteristics and handle the classification of blazars into LSPs and HSPs. It is a hint for the potential use of ML for the autonomous determination of broadband spectral parameters (as the synchrotron $ν$-peak), or even to search for new blazars in all-sky databases.
Large dielectric constant and giant nonlinear conduction in the organic conductor theta-(BEDT-TTF)_2CsZn(SCN)_4
Creators: name: Inagaki, K.
name: Terasaki, I.
name: Mori, H.
name: Mori, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dielectric constant and ac conductivity have been measured for the layered organic conductor theta-(BEDT-TTF)_2CsZn(SCN)_4 along the out-of-plane direction, which show a relaxation behavior similar to those in the charge-density-wave conductor. Most unexpectedly, they exhibit a large bias dependence with a hysteresis, and changes in magnitude by 100-1000 times at a threshold. These findings are very similar to the collective excitation of the charge density wave. theta-$(BEDT-TTF)_2CsZn(SCN)_4 has collective excitations associated with charge ordering, though it shows no clear indication of long range order.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, in RevTeX format, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
How the rising edge of ultrashort laser pulse affects target normal sheath acceleration of ions?
Creators: name: Psikal, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Input files (namelists) for simulations with particle-in-cell code SMILEI (version 4.7) available at https://smileipic.github.io/Smilei/. Results of these simulations (data obtained from SMILEI diagnostics) were used for the production of figures in the manuscript submitted to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion journal. The manuscript has been entitled How the rising edge of ultrashort laser pulse affects target normal sheath acceleration of ions?
BIEDNI PRACUJĄCY W UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ – WYBRANE PROBLEMY
Creators: name: Kalinowski, Sławomir
name: Łuczka, Władysława
name: Kalinowski, Sławomir
name: Łuczka, Władysława
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: working poor
subject: standard of living
subject: poverty risk
subject: European Union

description: The aim of the study was a trial to identify working population threatened by poverty in 28 European Union countries. A trial to define a notion and afterwards a level and structure of poor people was made in the paper. It was noticed that size and reach of poverty mostly depend on intensity of performed work and less on responders’’ age. It was indicated in the paper that the most threatened by poverty are the working for a maximum 20% of the full annual potential working time as well as people from two opposite poles of age: young people at age of 18-24 and people over 65. The paper underlines a relativity of poverty threat, which is dependent on place as well as socio-economic development of the given country.
Exceptional surface-enhanced Rotation Sensing with Robustness in an optical microcavity
Creators: name: Li, Wenxiu
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Han, Peng
name: Chang, Xiaoyang
name: Jiang, Shuo
name: Huang, Anping
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Xiao, Zhisong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exceptional points (EPs) are special singularities of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. At an EP, two or more eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates coalesce. Recently, EP-based optical gyroscope near an EP was extensively investigated to improve the response to rotation. However, the highly resultant dimensionality in the eigenstate space causing from the EP-based system is sensitivity to more external perturbations, that is, the great response at EPs requires strict implementation conditions. To solve this problem, a new non-Hermitian structure was proposed that realizes an exceptional surface (EP surface) constructed of numerous EPs embedded in a high-dimensional parameter space. With respect to the isolated EPs, non-Hermitian EP surface provides additional degrees of freedom to permit the undesired perturbations (such as fabrication errors) shifts along the EP surface which corresponds to the robustness. On the other hand, the rotation will force the system away from these EPs obtaining a sensitivity enhancement of three orders of magnitude, compared to the traditional Sagnac effect rotation detecting. The EP surface system has a potential to combine robustness with enhanced sensitivity of the rotation.
title: A design analysis of parliamentary debate
Creators: name: Umney, Darren
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2016

description: Drawing on descriptions and interpretations of the design process from the design studies literature, this thesis explores and develops a method of interpreting and analysing data about large public projects whose contexts lie outside conventional design studies. The thesis undertakes a design analysis of parliamentary debate and draws data from the documentary records of two infrastructure projects. The first is High Speed Two (HS2), the London to Birmingham rail link proposed by the UK Government in 2010. Parliamentary bills were passing through both houses of Parliament and the relevant select committees, as this research was under way. The second, providing an historical counterpoint, is the first London to Birmingham Railway, planned and built between 1830-38. Through a series of studies of transcripts of debates, committee proceedings and records of meetings, the application of design analysis as a method is refined and reviewed. This analysis yields insight and understanding of the parliamentary processes, including debates and committee proceedings involved in planning and designing major public infrastructure, as well as making a contribution to the field of design studies and its methods. The implications this work has for design research are: • As a contribution to the ongoing debate about the scope and relevance of design studies as a discipline; • As a recognition of the value of the parliamentary record as a dataset, providing detailed records of design processes for complex projects with large budgets that affect large numbers of users; • By drawing on this dataset and recognising the context in which it is created, the importance of such context in the study of design is underlined; • The notion of an assemblage is developed as a mechanism for accommodating, accounting for, and visually representing the actors drawn from the contexts identified.
PRISMA CHECKLIST_The comparison of totally ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy in renal stone treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sihotang, Retta Catherina
name: Rasyid, Nur
name: Birowo, Ponco
name: Atmoko, Widi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320214
subject: Nephrology and urology

description: This is the PRISMA Checklist for the study titled: "The comparison of totally ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopy-guided shockwave lithotripsy in renal stone treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis"