cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Replication Techniques in Grid Computing Systems
Creators: name: Dayyani, Sheida
name: Khayyambashi, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Grid Computing is a type of parallel and distributed systems that is designed to provide reliable access to data and computational resources in wide area networks. These resources are distributed in different geographical locations, however are organized to provide an integrated service. Effective data management in today`s enterprise environment is an important issue. Also, Performance is one of the challenges of using these environments. For improving the performance of file access and easing the sharing amongst distributed systems, replication techniques are used. Data replication is a common method used in distributed environments, where essential data is stored in multiple locations, so that a user can access the data from a site in his area. In this paper, we present a survey on basic and new replication techniques that have been proposed by other researchers. After that, we have a full comparative study on these replication strategies. Also, at the end of the paper, we summarize the results and points of these replication techniques.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 4 table
Simplified differential equations approach for Master Integrals
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Costas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simplified differential equations approach for Master Integrals is presented. It allows to express them, straightforwardly, in terms of Goncharov Polylogarithms. As a proof-of-concept of the proposed method, results at one and two loops are presented, including the massless one-loop pentagon with up to one off-shell leg at order epsilon.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, ancillary files with results. References and acknowledgments added
Callosciurus prevosti
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus prevosti

description: Callosciurus prevosti (Desmarest, 1822). Encyclop. Method. Mamm., p. 335. TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca Prov., Malacca. DISTRIBUTION: Malaysian subregion except Java; Sulawesi. COMMENT: May include baluensis; see Medway, 1977:86. Reviewed by Heaney, 1978, Evolution, 32:29-44. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002003010001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Medway, L. 1977. Mammals of Borneo: Field keys and an annotated checklist. Second ed. Monograph, Malay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 7: 1 - 172."]}
title: Co kryje się w umyśle seryjnego mordercy? Rozważania w kontekście powieści Borisa Akunina Dekorator
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Letka-Spychała, Olga
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki w Bydgoszcz
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The main aim of this paper is to answer the question which appears in its title. In
order to do so, I analyse the mind style of the eponymous character from Boris Akunin’s book
The Decorator (1999). The notion of mind style coined by Roger Fowler relates to a unique
correlation between certain linguistic constructions (metaphors, transitive patterns, underlexicalization) and their role in projecting particular world-views. The analysis shows that in the
case of Akunin’s hero, who is inspired by the legendary Jack the Ripper, it is metaphors that
serve the function of “consistent structural options”. They demonstrate how the murderer conceptualizes and interprets such concepts as MURDER, MURDERER, BODY and BEAUTY.
Keywords: mind style, conceptual metaphor, The Decorator, Boris Akunin, Jack the Ripper
Stellar angular momentum can be controlled from cosmological initial conditions
Creators: name: Cadiou, Corentin
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular momentum of galaxies controls the kinematics of their stars, which in turn drives observable quantities such as the apparent radius, the bulge fraction, and the alignment with other nearby structures. To show how angular momentum of galaxies is determined, we build high (${35}\,\mathrm{pc}$) resolution numerical experiments in which we increase or decrease the angular momentum of the Lagrangian patches in the early universe. We simulate three galaxies over their histories from $z=200$ to $z=2$, each with five different choices for the angular momentum (fifteen simulations in total). Our results show that altering early-universe angular momentum changes the timing and orbital parameters of mergers, which in turn changes the total stellar angular momentum within a galaxy's virial radius in a predictable manner. Of our three galaxies, one has no large satellite at $z=2$; in this case, the specific angular momentum is concentrated in the central galaxy. We modify its stellar angular momentum over $0.7\,\mathrm{dex}$ (from $61$ to $320\,\mathrm{kpc.km.s^{-1}}$) and show that this causes its effective radius to grow by $40\,\%$, its $v/σ$ parameter to grow by a factor $\times 2.6$ and its bulge fraction to decrease from $0.72$ to $0.57$. The ability to control angular momentum will allow future studies to probe the causal origin of scaling relations between galaxy mass, angular momentum and morphology, and to better understand the origin of galactic intrinsic alignments.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to MNRAS. Comments welcome
Multiscale entropy analysis of astronomical time series. Discovering subclusters of hybrid pulsators
Creators: name: Audenaert, Jeroen
name: Tkachenko, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multiscale entropy assesses the complexity of a signal across different timescales. It originates from the biomedical domain and was recently successfully used to characterize light curves as part of a supervised machine learning framework to classify stellar variability. We explore the behavior of the multiscale entropy in detail by studying its algorithmic properties in a stellar variability context and by linking it with traditional astronomical time series analysis methods. We subsequently use the multiscale entropy as the basis for an interpretable clustering framework that can distinguish hybrid pulsators with both p- and g-modes from stars with only p-mode pulsations, such as $δ$ Sct stars, or from stars with only g-mode pulsations, such as $γ$ Dor stars. We find that the multiscale entropy is a powerful tool for capturing variability patterns in stellar light curves. The multiscale entropy provides insights into the pulsation structure of a star and reveals how short- and long-term variability interact with each other based on time-domain information only. We also show that the multiscale entropy is correlated to the frequency content of a stellar signal and in particular to the near-core rotation rates of g-mode pulsators. We find that our new clustering framework can successfully identify the hybrid pulsators with both p- and g-modes in sets of $δ$ Sct and $γ$ Dor stars, respectively. The benefit of our clustering framework is that it is unsupervised. It therefore does not require previously labeled data and hence is not biased by previous knowledge.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Numerical study of the Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional in D=3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Greensite, Jeff
name: Olejnik, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ratios of the true Yang-Mills vacuum wavefunctional, evaluated on any two field configurations out of a finite set of configurations, can be obtained from lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The method was applied some years ago to test various proposals for the vacuum wavefunctional in 2+1 dimensions. In this article we use the same method to test our own proposal for the Yang-Mills ground state in 3+1 dimensions. This state has the property of "dimensional reduction" at large scales, meaning that the (squared) vacuum state, evaluated on long-wavelength, large scale fluctuations, has the form of the Boltzmann weight for Yang-Mills theory in D=3 Euclidean dimensions. Our numerical results support this conjectured behavior. We also investigate the form of the ground state evaluated on shorter wavelength configurations.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Callosciurus pygerythrus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus pygerythrus

description: Callosciurus pygerythrus (I. Geoffroy, 1832). Mag. Zool. Paris, p. 5, pl. 4-6. TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Syriam, near Pegu. DISTRIBUTION: Nepal to Burma and Yunnan (China). COMMENT: Revised by Moore and Tate, 1965, Fieldiana Zool., 48:209. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002003011001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351."]}
title: A Receiving Water Quality Model for Dissolved Metal Runoff from a Floating Drydock
Creators: name: Fenn, Thomas O
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: A methodology for modeling the water quality mixing zone of dissolved metal bearing storm water runoff is presented with specific application to floating drydocks in a tidal estuary. The method relies upon a solution of the mass balance equation as contained in the computer program, Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program (WASPS), an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) model. Separate applications are presented for dissolved metal and solid settling to optimize the WASPS program capabilities.

WASPS provides the capability to evaluate the mass balance equation in a finite difference scheme applied over a large number of small volume segments. The program may be used to provide spatial and temporal predictions of a toxic metal plume in a receiving water. A preprocessing program has been written to format the extensive input data file for the WASP5 model. In addition, a postprocessing program has been written to format the output data for three dimensional plotting on a spreadsheet package. Calibration studies have been conducted to support the models.
Forecasting Solar Flares by Data Assimilation in Sandpile Models
Creators: name: Thibeault, Christian
name: Strugarek, Antoine
name: Charbonneau, Paul
name: Tremblay, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction of solar flares is still a significant challenge in space weather research, with no techniques currently capable of producing reliable forecasts performing significantly above climatology. In this paper, we present a flare forecasting technique using data assimilation coupled with computationally inexpensive cellular automata called sandpile models. Our data assimilation algorithm uses the simulated annealing method to find an optimal initial condition that reproduces well an energy-release time series. We present and empirically analyze the predictive capabilities of three sandpile models, namely the Lu and Hamilton model (LH) and two deterministically-driven models (D). Despite their stochastic elements, we show that deterministically-driven models display temporal correlations between simulated events, a needed condition for data assimilation. We present our new data assimilation algorithm and demonstrate its success in assimilating synthetic observations produced by the avalanche models themselves. We then apply our method to GOES X-Ray time series for 11 active regions having generated multiple X-class flares in the course of their lifetime. We demonstrate that for such large flares, our data assimilation scheme substantially increases the success of ``All-Clear'' forecasts, as compared to model climatology.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, Solar Physics
Relativistic two-phonon model for low-energy nuclear response
Creators: name: Litvinova, Elena
name: Ring, Peter
name: Tselyaev, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-phonon version of the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation introduces as a new class of many-body models for nuclear structure calculations based on the covariant energy density functional. As a fully consistent extension of the relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation, the relativistic two-phonon model implies fragmentation of nuclear states over two-quasiparticle and two-phonon configurations coupled to each other. In particular, we show how the lowest two-phonon $1^-$ state, identified as a member of the $[2^+\otimes 3^-]$ quintuplet, emerges from the coherent two-quasiparticle pygmy dipole mode in vibrational nuclei. The inclusion of the two-phonon configurations into the model space allows a quantitative description of the positions and the reduced transition probabilities of the lowest 1$^-$ states in tin isotopes $^{112,116,120,124}$Sn as well as the low-energy fraction of the dipole strength below the giant dipole resonance without any adjustment procedures. The model is applied to the low-lying dipole strength in neutron-rich $^{68,70,72}$Ni isotopes. Recent experimental data for $^{68}$Ni are reproduced fairly well.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C, corrected typos
OPE Methods for the Holomorphic Higgs Portal
Creators: name: Kumar, Piyush
name: Li, Daliang
name: Poland, David
name: Stergiou, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic and general approach to study the effective Higgs Lagrangian in a supersymmetric framework in which the Higgs fields in the visible sector couple weakly to another sector. The extra sector may be strongly coupled in general. It is assumed to be superconformal in the ultraviolet, but develop a mass-gap with supersymmetry breaking in the infrared. The main technique used in our approach is that of the operator product expansion (OPE). By using OPE methods we are able to compute the parameters in the Higgs Lagrangian to quadratic order and make general statements that are applicable to many classes of models. Not only does this approach allow us to understand the traditional problems plaguing simple models from a different perspective, it also reveals new possibilities for solutions of these problems. The methods and results of our work should be useful in constructing a viable and natural model of physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 34 pages. v3: Fixed a typo in eq. (3.33) and a mistake in eq. (3.34)
What happens at the horizon(s) of an extreme black hole?
Creators: name: Murata, Keiju
name: Reall, Harvey S.
name: Tanahashi, Norihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A massless scalar field exhibits an instability at the event horizon of an extreme black hole. We study numerically the nonlinear evolution of this instability for spherically symmetric perturbations of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black hole. We find that generically the endpoint of the instability is a non-extreme RN solution. However, there exist fine-tuned initial perturbations for which the instability never decays. In this case, the perturbed spacetime describes a time-dependent extreme black hole. Such solutions settle down to extreme RN outside, but not on, the event horizon. The event horizon remains smooth but certain observers who cross it at late time experience large gradients there. Our results indicate that these dynamical extreme black holes admit a C^1 extension across an inner (Cauchy) horizon.
description: 33 pages plus appendices
Optical conductivity of semi-Dirac and pseudospin-1 models: Zitterbewegung approach
Creators: name: Oriekhov, D. O.
name: Gusynin, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to calculate the optical conductivity of semi-Dirac and pseudospin models based on the evaluation of quasiparticle velocity correlators which also describe the phenomenon of zitterbewegung. Applying this method to the semi-Dirac model with merging Dirac cones and gapped dice and Lieb lattice models we find exact analytical expressions for optical longitudinal and Hall conductivities. For the semi-Dirac model the obtained expressions allow us to analyze the role of spectrum anisotropy, van Hove singularities and Dirac cones in longitudinal conductivity. In addition, we predict signatures of topological phase transition with changing gap parameter in such a system that are manifested in dc transport at low temperatures. For the dice and Lieb lattices we emphasize the role of spectral gap, which defines frequency thresholds related to transitions to and from flat band.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Applications of reduced basis methods to the nuclear single particle spectrum
Creators: name: Anderson, Amy L.
name: O'Donnell, Graham L.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reduced basis methods provide a powerful framework for building efficient and accurate emulators. Although widely applied in many fields to simplify complex models, reduced basis methods have only been recently introduced into nuclear physics. In this letter we build an emulator to study the single-particle structure of atomic nuclei. By scaling a suitable mean-field Hamiltonian, a "universal" reduced basis is constructed capable of accurately and efficiently reproduce the entire single-particle spectrum of a variety of nuclei. Indeed, the reduced basis model reproduces both ground- and excited-state energies as well as the associated wave-functions with remarkable accuracy. Our results bode well for more demanding applications that use Bayesian optimization to calibrate nuclear energy density functionals.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to be submitted to Physical Review C
Systematics of the strength of superconductivity of the d-p model in relation to cuprates
Creators: name: Yamaji, Kunihiko
name: Yanagisawa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cuprate high-Tc superconductors are known to have several relationships between Tc and features of electronic structure. In the firstly found one, Tc is correlated with the Madelung potential difference between planar Cu and O sites. Another one relates Tc to the relative ratio of hole densities at the Cu and O sites. In this work we analyze the dependences of the strength of superconductivity (SC) on the model parameters of the d-p model. We first transform the d-p model into a Hubbard model that proves to have k-dependent Coulomb interaction. To this model we apply a kind of mean-field theory, i. e., Kondo's theory of the d-wave SC gap in cuprates. The obtained so-called SC strength parameter increases with increase of |ep - ed| on both positive and negative sides of ep - ed due to increase of effective on-site Coulomb interaction U. ep and ed are hole energy levels of O2p and Cu3d orbitals referenced to the d9 configuration. The above-mentioned two relationships are shown to be understandable in terms of the d-wave SC, if ep - ed < 0.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
In silico analysis of the antidepressant fluoxetine and similar drugs as inhibitors of the human protein acid sphingomyelinase: a related SARS-CoV-2 inhibition pathway
Creators: name: Pauletto, Pedro
name: Bortoli, Marco
name: Bright, Folorunsho Omage
name: Delgado, Cássia Pereira
name: Nogara, Pablo Andrei
name: Orian, Laura
name: da Rocha, João Batista Teixeira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Acid Sphingomyelinase (ASM) is a human phosphodiesterase that catalyzes the metabolism of sphingomyelin (SM) to ceramide and phosphocholine. ASM is involved in the plasma membrane cell repair and is associated with the lysosomal inner lipid membrane by nonbonding interactions. The disruption of those interaction would result in ASM release into the lysosomal lumen and consequent degradation of its structure. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 infection has been linked with ASM activation and with a ceramide domain formation in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane that is thought to be crucial for the viral particles recognition by the host cells. In this study, we have explored in silico the behavior of fluoxetine and related drugs as potential inhibitors of ASM. Theoretically, these drugs would be able to overpass lysosomal membrane and reach the interactions that sustain ASM structure, breaking them and inhibiting the ASM. The analyses of docking data indicated that fluoxetine allocated mainly in the N-terminal saposin domain via nonbonding interactions, mostly of hydrophobic nature. Similar results were obtained for venlafaxine, citalopram, atomoxetine, nisoxetine and fluoxetine’s main metabolite norfluoxetine. In conclusion, it was observed that the saposin allocation may be a good indicative of the drugs inhibition mechanism, once this domain is responsible for the binding of ASM to lysosomal membrane and some of those drugs have previously been reported to inhibit the phosphodiesterase by releasing its structure in the lysosomal lumen. Our MD data also provides some insight about natural ligand C18 sphingomyelin conformations on saposin. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Production of $P_c$ states in $Λ_b$ decays
Creators: name: Burns, T. J.
name: Swanson, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a model for the production of the Pc states observed at LHCb in Lambdab - Jpsi p K- decays. With fewer parameters than other approaches, we obtain excellent fits to the Jpsi-p invariant mass spectrum, capturing both the prominent peaks, and broader features over the full range of invariant mass. A distinguishing feature of our model is that whereas Pc(4312), Pc(4380), and Pc(4440) are resonances with Sigmac*-D* constituents, the nature of Pc(4457) is quite different, and can be understood either as a Sigmac-D* threshold cusp, a Lambdac(2595)-D enhancement due to the triangle singularity, or a Lambdac(2595)-D resonance. We propose experimental measurements that can discriminate among these possibilities. Unlike in other models, our production mechanism respects isospin symmetry and the empirical dominance of colour-enhanced processes in weak decays, and additionally gives a natural explanation for the overall shape of the data. Our model is consistent with experimental constraints from photoproduction and Lambdab - Lambdac-D(*)0 K- decays and it does not imply the existence of partner states whose apparent absence in experiments is unexplained in other models.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures. Additional discussion and results. Version to appear in PRD
Coexistence and efficiency of normal and anomalous transport by molecular motors in living cells
Creators: name: Goychuk, Igor
name: Kharchenko, Vasyl O.
name: Metzler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent experiments reveal both passive subdiffusion of various nanoparticles and anomalous active transport of such particles by molecular motors in the molecularly crowded environment of living biological cells. Passive and active microrheology reveals that the origin of this anomalous dynamics is due to the viscoelasticity of the intracellular fluid. How do molecular motors perform in such a highly viscous, dissipative environment? Can we explain the observed co-existence of the anomalous transport of relatively large particles of 100 to 500 nm in size by kinesin motors with the normal transport of smaller particles by the same molecular motors? What is the efficiency of molecular motors in the anomalous transport regime? Here we answer these seemingly conflicting questions and consistently explain experimental findings in a generalization of the well-known continuous diffusion model for molecular motors with two conformational states in which viscoelastic effects are included.
Carmen Epaeneticon, Ad Doctissimvm Ornatissimvmqve Ivvenem Carolvm Vasolt Tyrolensem, cum supremam in Philosophia lauream, & Magisterij gradum publicè in schola Ingolstadiana consequeretur; 1569
Creators: name: Rotmar, Valentin
name: Vasolt, Carolus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Erscheinungsjahr nach einem Chronogramm
Caluinisch Badstübl, Das ist: Ein kurtzer vnnd lustiger warhafftiger Bericht, was massen die Casimirische, Schweitzerische, vnd Nauarische, Teutsche vnnd Frantzösische Caluinisten den grossen Schandfleck, welchen sie im Frantzösischen Krieg, Anno 87 daruon getragen, gern wollten abwaschen: ...; [1587]
Creators: name: Fickler, Johann Baptist
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliogaphischer Nachweis: VD16 ZV 18273
Doubly transitive groups and cyclic quandles
Creators: name: Vendramin, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that for n>2 there exists a quandle of cyclic type of size n if and only if n is a power of a prime number. This establishes a conjecture of S. Kamada, H. Tamaru and K. Wada. As a corollary, every finite quandle of cyclic type is an Alexander quandle. We also prove that finite doubly transitive quandles are of cyclic type. This establishes a conjecture of H. Tamaru.
description: 6 pages. Final version
Magnetic transport in laterally coupled layers
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q37, 35J10

description: We discuss magnetic transport in the system of two adjacent hard-wall layers exposed to a homogeneous field perpendicular to the layer plane and coupled laterally through a strip-shaped window in the common boundary. We show that the spectrum is a combination of absolutely continuous and flat bands, the latter being present only if the widths of the two layers are commensurate, and derive their properties. We also analyze the one-sided geometry in which the barrier separating the two layers is a halfplane.
description: 15 pages, three figures
Caretta caretta
Creators: name: Sindaco, Roberto
name: Rossi, Roberta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Cheloniidae
Caretta
Caretta caretta

description: Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lefkada is known to host some nesting sites of this turtle. Margaritoulis et al. (2003: 177) estimated 50 nests, while Vallianos & Grimanis (2013: 5) estimated 15 nests on three beaches (Agios Ioannis, Mylos and Gialos). Some photos and videos of Loggerhead Turtles taken around Lefkada coasts are available on the web.
description: Published as part of Sindaco, Roberto & Rossi, Roberta, 2020, Annotated checklist of the herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece), pp. 57-68 in Natural History Sciences 7 (2) on page 59, DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2020.480, http://zenodo.org/record/12753965
ΜΟΧΕ: «Ελιγιά, Γιωσέφ» (Ιωσήφ Ελία Ιωσήφ, πραγματικό όνομα Ιωσήφ Ηλία Καπούλιας), τόμ. 7, σσ. 31, 32.
Creators: name: Vasileiadis, Pavlos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Παύλος Βασιλειάδης
Pavlos Vasileiadis
Yosef Eliya
Γιωσέφ Ελιγιά

description: English title: “Eliya, Yosef,” Encyclopedia ΜΟΧΕ vol. 7, pp. 31, 32.
Dressing the Electron Star in a Holographic Superconductor
Creators: name: Nitti, Francesco
name: Policastro, Giuseppe
name: Vanel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new asymptotically AdS_4 solutions dual to 2+1 CFTs at finite density and zero temperature by combining the ingredients of the electron star and the holographic superconductor. The solutions, which we call "compact electron stars", contain both a fermionic fluid and charged scalar hair in the bulk. We show that the new solutions are thermodynamically favoured in the region of parameter space where they exist. Along the boundary of this region, we find evidence for a continuous phase transition between the holographic superconductor and the compact star solution.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures; added references
Unremovable linked nodal structures protected by crystalline symmetries in stacked bilayer graphene with Kekulé texture
Creators: name: Mondal, Chiranjit
name: Kim, Sunje
name: Yang, Bohm-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linking structure is a new concept characterizing topological semimetals, which indicates the interweaving of gap-closing nodes at the Fermi energy ($E_F$) with other nodes below $E_F$. As the number of linked nodes can be changed only via pair-creation or pair-annihilation, a linked node is more stable and robust than ordinary nodes without linking. Here we propose a new type of a linked nodal structure between a nodal line (nodal surface) at $E_F$ with another nodal line (nodal surface) below $E_F$ in two-dimensional (three-dimensional) spinless fermion systems with $\mathcal{IT}$ symmetry where $\mathcal{I}$ and $\mathcal{T}$ indicate inversion and time-reversal symmetries, respectively. Because of additional chiral and rotational symmetries, in our system, a double band inversion creates a pair of linked nodes carrying the same topological charges, thus the pair are unremovable via a Lifshiftz transition, which is clearly distinct from the cases of the linked nodes reported previously. A realistic tight binding model and effective theory are developed for such a linking structure. Also, using density functional theory calculations, we propose a class of materials, composed of stacked bilayer graphene with Kekulé texture, as a candidate system hosting the new type of the linked nodal structure.
Carmen Gratvlatorivm, In Gratiam Ornati Virtvte Et Ervditione Ivvenis, Ioannis Christiani Noppis Rotuuilani, Conterranei sui perchari, cùm supremos in Philosophia honores in celebri Ingolstadiensium Academia publicè consequeretur; 1569
Creators: name: Hilteprand, Johannes
name: Noppis, Johann Christian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Erscheinungsjahr nach einem Chronogrammm
Reevaluation of heavy-fermion-induced electron EDM at three loops
Creators: name: Ema, Yohei
name: Gao, Ting
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by improved limits on electric dipole moments (EDMs), we revisit the three-loop light-by-light mechanism that transmits $CP$ violation from a heavy fermion to a light one. Applying it to the electron EDM induced by EDMs of heavier flavors, we find additional contributions at the order $ m_e/m_μ$ or $m_e/m_τ$ that were missing before and that make the result 1.4 times larger. Consequently we improve bounds on the tau EDM, and update indirect limits on the muon EDM as well as charm and bottom quark color EDMs.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Classification of spherical algebraic subalgebras of real simple Lie algebras of rank 1
Creators: name: Knauss, Lisa
name: Miebach, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine all spherical algebraic subalgebras in any simple Lie algebra of real rank 1.
description: 35 pages; Sections 4, 6 and 7 have been re-written
MPEC 2023-V137 : 2016 JV24
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
CR-continuation of arc-analytic maps
Creators: name: Adamus, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14P20, 32V10, 14P10, 32V40, 32V20

description: Given a set E in a complex space and a point p in E, there is a unique smallest complex-analytic germ containing the germ of E at p, called the holomorphic closure of E at p. We study the holomorphic closure of semialgebraic arc-symmetric sets. Our main application concerns CR-continuation of semialgebraic arc-analytic mappings: A mapping f on a real-analytic CR manifold M which is semialgebraic arc-analytic and CR on a non-empty open subset of M is CR on the whole M.
description: Published version
Callosciurus quinquestriatus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Callosciurus
Callosciurus quinquestriatus

description: Callosciurus quinquestriatus (Anderson, 1871). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871: 142. TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Kakhven Hills, Ponsee (East of Bhamo). DISTRIBUTION: N.E. Burma; Yunnan (China). COMMENT: Included in flavimanus by Moore and Tate, 1965, Fieldiana Zool., 48:209, but see Corbet and Hill, 1980:132. LRH considers quinquestriatus a distinct species. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002003012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp."]}
title: A Buffered Advection/Dispersion Lake Water Quality Transport Framework for Modeling Lake Gaston Pipeline Intake Water Withdrawal
Creators: name: Gatling, Lloyd Ashton
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Water quality response to reservoir water withdrawal is investigated in Pea Hill Arm of Lake Gaston, a non-tidal reservoir tributary, where the point of water withdrawal is in an upstream tributary and influences the direction of tributary flow causing longitudinal velocity null flow conditions to occur. The study also focuses on control of withdrawal rate and timing to optimize both quality of water remaining in the tributary and quantity of water that can be safely withdrawn.

Research was conducted assuming steady state conditions and later under spatial and temporal variability experienced in the reservoir with main lake pool elevation fluctuations at the tributary boundary resulting from hydroelectric power plant operation and other main lake influences.

A steady state source-sink water quality model was first developed to predict tributary flow and total suspended solids (TSS) pollutant transport. The source model used the USEP A SWMM model to determine runoff components from drainage areas that were combined with tributary base flow and direct rainfall. Source components were then used as headwater and incremental flow in the USEPA QUAL2EU sink model to predict tributary flow and TSS concentrations. Dry weather and wet weather model runs using historical rainfall data collected by NOAA were then conducted.

From comparison of model run data with historical data, it was concluded that TSS at the intake reduced at the 60-cfs intake rate by rejecting the null hypothesis HO: μTss(priori) = μTss(posterior) at a=0.05. Field data showed increased Secchi depth of 1.9 meters that correlated with this conclusion. The study also indicated intake rates between 18 cfs and 23 cfs would result in a TSS peak concentration of 31.9 mg/L between the intake and main lake due to reduced longitudinal velocities as they approach a velocity null condition.

Dynamic changes in tributary flow and TSS concentration were found to be buffered by mixing with tributary storage leading to conceptualization of a dynamic flow model developed from the Saint Venant equations and a water quality model conceptualized using advection-dispersion equations. Finally, intake flow rates that optimize both water quality and intake quantity were developed and are proposed for use to optimize tributary water quality.
Chelonia mydas
Creators: name: Sindaco, Roberto
name: Rossi, Roberta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Testudines
Cryptodira
Cheloniidae
Chelonia
Chelonia mydas

description: Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758)
A stranded carcass was observed at Vasiliki beach (Broggi, 1994: 30).
description: Published as part of Sindaco, Roberto & Rossi, Roberta, 2020, Annotated checklist of the herpetofauna (Amphibia, Reptilia) of Lefkada Island (Ionian Islands, Greece), pp. 57-68 in Natural History Sciences 7 (2) on page 60, DOI: 10.4081/nhs.2020.480, http://zenodo.org/record/12753965
Attack Agnostic Dataset: Towards Generalization and Stabilization of Audio DeepFake Detection
Creators: name: Kawa, Piotr
name: Plata, Marcin
name: Syga, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Audio DeepFakes allow the creation of high-quality, convincing utterances and therefore pose a threat due to its potential applications such as impersonation or fake news. Methods for detecting these manipulations should be characterized by good generalization and stability leading to robustness against attacks conducted with techniques that are not explicitly included in the training. In this work, we introduce Attack Agnostic Dataset - a combination of two audio DeepFakes and one anti-spoofing datasets that, thanks to the disjoint use of attacks, can lead to better generalization of detection methods. We present a thorough analysis of current DeepFake detection methods and consider different audio features (front-ends). In addition, we propose a model based on LCNN with LFCC and mel-spectrogram front-end, which not only is characterized by a good generalization and stability results but also shows improvement over LFCC-based mode - we decrease standard deviation on all folds and EER in two folds by up to 5%.
description: Proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2022 (Updated version: corrected ASVspoof dataset description)
Categories of diagrams with irreversible moves
Creators: name: Niebrzydowski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27 (Primary) 06F99 (Secondary)

description: We work with a generalization of knot theory, in which one diagram is reachable from another via a finite sequence of moves if a fixed condition, regarding the existence of certain morphisms in an associated category, is satisfied for every move of the sequence. This conditional setting leads to a possibility of irreversible moves, terminal states, and to using functors more general than the ones used as knot invariants. Our main focus is the category of diagrams with binary relations on the set of arcs, indicating which arc can move over another arc. We define homology of binary relations, and merge it with quandle homology, to obtain the homology for partial quandles with binary relations. This last homology can be used to analyze link diagrams with binary relations on the set of components.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, this version contains changes inspired by the comments of referee
E-learning Services for Rural Communities
Creators: name: Hussain, Shariq
name: Wang, Zhaoshun
name: Rahim, Sabit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information and communication technologies brought-in tools and techniques in the field of education that introduced new concepts of teaching and learning. Learning management system is one of the key tools used in educational institutes to facilitate e-learning. There is remarkable digital divide among urban and rural areas. In this paper, we present a model for providing e-learning services to remote/rural areas in order to promote and facilitate modern education. A dedicated resource center, hosting the learning management system, facilitates e-learning centers through Internet. The overall goal of this model is to have a cost-effective learning environment equipped with latest technologies to provide learners an opportunity to get insight into new information and communication technologies and e-learning environment. The model offers new teaching methodology with enhance utilization of learning management system in teaching and learning. Basic characteristics and technical aspects will be considered as well. The study will also promote development and usage of open-source technologies.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Space-time thermodynamics in momentum dependent geometries
Creators: name: Chirco, G.
name: Liberati, S.
name: Relancio, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible way to capture the effects of quantum gravity in spacetime at a mesoscopic scale, for relatively low energies, is through an energy dependent metric, such that particles with different energies probe different spacetimes. In this context, a clear connection between a geometrical approach and modifications of the special relativistic kinematics has been shown in the last few years. In this work, we focus on the geometrical interpretation of the relativistic deformed kinematics present in the framework of doubly special relativity, where a relativity principle is present. In this setting, we study the effects of a momentum dependence of the metric for a uniformly accelerated observer. We show how the local Rindler wedge description gets affected by the proposed observer dependent metric, while the local Rindler causal structure is not, leading to a standard local causal horizon thermodynamic description. For the proposed modified metric, we can reproduce the derivation of Einstein's equations as the equations of state for the thermal Rindler wedge. The conservation of the Einstein tensor leads to the same privileged momentum basis obtained in other works of some of the present authors, so supporting its relevance.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Cynomys Rafinesque 1817
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Cynomys

description: Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817. Am. Mon. Mag., 2: 43. REVIEWED BY: S. D. Shalaway (SDS). COMMENT: Revised by Pizzimenti, 1975, Occas. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kans., 39:1 -73. Clark et al., 1971, Mamm. Species, 7:1 -4, published a key to the genus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410002004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 1), pp. 345-382 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353023
description: {"references": ["Clark, T. W., R. S. Hoffmann, and C. F. Nadler. 1971. Cynomys leucurus. Mammalian Species, 7: 1 - 4."]}
Universal scaling in fast quantum quenches in conformal field theories
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Galante, Damian A.
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of a conformal field theory deformed by a relevant operator under a smooth but fast quantum quench which brings it to the conformal point. We argue that when the quench time scale $δt$ is small compared to the scale set by the relevant coupling, the expectation value of the quenched operator scales universally as $δg/ δt ^{2Δ-d}$ where $δg$ is the quench amplitude. This growth is further enhanced by a logarithmic factor in even dimensions. We present explicit results for free scalar and fermionic field theories, supported by an analytic understanding of the leading contribution for fast quenches. Results from this Letter suggest that this scaling result, first found in holography, is in fact universal to quantum quenches. Our considerations also show that this limit of fast smooth quenches is quite different from an instantaneous quench from one time-independent Hamiltonian to another, where the Schrodinger picture state at the time of the quench simply serves as an initial condition for subsequent evolution with the final Hamiltonian.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; v2: typo corrected on Ward identity; v3: small typo correction