cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
YERLARNING MELIORATIV HOLATI VA SHO'R YUVISH ME`YORLARIGA FITOMELIORANT O'SIMLIKLARNING TA`SIRI
Creators: name: J.Eshonqulov, Toshkent davlat agrar universiteti dotsenti
name: M.Olisheva, Toshkent davlat agrar universiteti talabasi
name: A.Ikromaliyev, Toshkent davlat agrar universiteti talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  yerlarning  meliorativ  holati  va  sho‘r  yuvish  me`yorlariga fitomeliorant  o‘simliklarning  ta`siri,  sho’rlangan  tuproq  holatini  yaxshilashga qaratilgan ishlar va tajribalar va uning xulosalari keltirilgan.
Agent Based Model The Spanish Flu
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Latrunculia crenulata Levi 1993
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Sim-Smith, Carina
name: Stone, Robert
name: Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry
name: Austin, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Latrunculiidae
Latrunculia
Latrunculia crenulata

description: Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 1993 incertae sedis
Latrunculia crenulata Lévi, 1993 was assigned to subgenus Latrunculia by Samaai et al. (2006) despite there being no anisodiscorhabds of normal length and form. Rather, the microscleres strongly resemble the cricophalangasters of Schrammen (1924, Pl. 7, Fig. 41–42, Late Cretaceous of Lower Saxony, northern Germany), and the cricorhabds of Reif (1967, Pl. 13, Fig. 2, Late Jurassic of the Swabian Alb, southern Germany), figured by Wiedenmayer (1994, Fig. 22.14–15, Fig. 17.27, respectively). These were not identified as being from latrunculid taxa. Latrunculia (L.) crenulata has been transferred from subgenus Latrunculia to Latrunculia incertae sedis until further material can be examined (Table 9).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry & Austin, William, 2016, New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 4121 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265513
Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus Smith & Shattuck, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
name: Shattuck, S. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptomyrmex
Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus

description: Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus sp. n.
(Figs 7-9, 19, 20, 22)
Types. Holotype worker from Mary Creek site 1, 1000m, 16°33.6'S 145°16.5'E, Queensland, 20 Nov 2005, 12341, Sze Yek, Rainforest, day, hand collect, Steve Williams site CU 10A1 (QMBA: QMBA T143382); two paratype workers, same data as holotype (QMBA: QMBA T143384, T143385).
Diagnosis. Head elongated head (CI less than 79, Fig. 19), antennal scape very elongated (SI greater than 220, Fig. 20) and extending beyond the vertex of the head by 2/3 their length. Palps very long. Anterior mesonotum with a weak "bump". Pilosity short adpressed hairs.
Worker description. In full face view vertex of head convex, rounding into sides of head, sides of head weakly rounded, widest at mid-length, eyes placed at mid-length of head capsule. Palps long extending to posterior of head capsule or just beyond. Pronotum above level of promesonotal suture, posterior margin of pronotum rounding sharply to the suture; anterior portion of the mesonotum initially in same plane as pronotum then rounding sharply into descending plane of remainder of mesonotum (Fig. 8) producing a weakly raised anterior mesonotal "bump". Legs long; hind tibial spurs with reduced barbules, barbules absent from basal 1/4. Dark brown in colour.
Measurements. Wo r k e r (n = 3) - CI 63-66; EL 0.20-0.22; HL 0.92-0.95; HW 0.58-0.63; MTL 0.98-1.04; SI 230-239; SL 1.37-1.44; WL 1.48-1.64.
Comments. This species is known from only a single locality. It occurs in rainforest and is sympatric with L. garretti from which it is readily distinguished from by its extremely long scapes. Given that L. garretti is also found at lower altitudes in the area it would be interesting to examine samples from along the ranges to determine whether this species is restricted to higher altitudes within in the wet tropics.
description: Published as part of Smith, D. J. & Shattuck, S. O., 2009, Six new, unusually small ants of the genus Leptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 2142 on pages 61-63
Anicetus Howard
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Anicetus

description: Anicetus Howard [in Howard & Ashmead] 1896
Hosts. Hemiptera: Coccidae
annulatus Timberlake 1919b: 227
Type. USNM
Distribution. E (Alameda, Sacramento, San Francisco, Santa Clara)
Host/habitat. Ceroplastes ceriferus, Coccus hesperidum, C. pseudomagnoliarum, C. viridis, Eucalymnatus tessellatus, Eulecanium sp., Pulvinaria aurantii, P. kuwacola, P. polygonata, P. psidii, Saissetia coffeae, S. oleae
Remarks. Timberlake (1913) noted this species in California in 1912 (as Anicetus sp.), although this record may represent specimens escaped from the State Insectary Laboratory in Sacramento. In 1922–23, a handful of individuals were released in Los Angeles County (Smith 1923), while large-scale releases started only in 1931, with material imported from Australia & Taiwan during several biocontrol programs (Bartlett 1978a). Trjapitzin & Ruiz Cancino (2009) reported two locations that are misreadings of the collection data. The first was reported as “ex Coccus sp. on Aralia, on Yenyo Marin Beach (San Francisco, Cal.) in 1922.” In actuality, the label reads “Taiyo Maru boat”—these specimens originated from a plant used as an ornamental on a Japanese steamer, which had docked in San Francisco (Compere 1924). The second was reported as “ 1 mile south of Centerville near Niliss, Calif., Dec. 1, 1940 (Flanders & Finney)”, but the label reads “Niles” (not Niliss), and notes that the specimen was reared from a scale on an orange tree. There are about ten “Centervilles” in the State of California, but this site is probably the one in Alameda County that is now part of the Niles district of Fremont. Timberlake (1913) initially reported this species as a hyperparasitoid, but in the formal description (taken from a Hawaiian population) he confirmed it is a primary (1919b).
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
She's Everything, He's just a Ken: A Comprehensive Analysis of Barbie (2023)
Creators: name: El-Mengad, Abdelhakim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360501
subject: Cinema studies
classificationCode: 440806
subject: Gender and politics

description: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Barbie (2023), the fantasy comedy film, from different viewpoints utilizing thematic analysis brushing upon several aspects like the narrative and theme, aesthetics of the film, representation of the female and male characters, body image and beauty standards, gender stereotypes in Barbie’s opening scene, and the reception of the film in Arab countries. The findings of the article reveal that this film effectively challenges traditional gender stereotypes and promotes female empowerment through its themes. Additionally, as an international film, it reflects diverse cultural receptions and impacts as it not only shapes but also clashes with local cultures and raises debates about cultural differences and representations.
Aphycaspis Hoffer 1954
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycaspis

description: Aphycaspis Hoffer 1954 [New state record]
Hosts. Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae [New host record]
spp.
Remarks. An undescribed species of this genus has been collected in Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, El Dorado, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Marin, Orange, Riverside, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Stanislaus, Tuolumne and Ventura counties (CSCA, RLZC, UCDC, UCFC, UCRC). One specimen from San Diego is noted as “ex Black scale sample twigs”, while a specimen from Orange County was reared from the larva of a coniopterygid (both UCRC). Aphycaspis is closely related to Homalotylus and Isodromus, both of which are also known as parasitoids of predators, so this new host record is not surprising. A single specimen collected in October from Stanislaus County (RLZC), represents a second new species.
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
Conflict Culture
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
title: Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Brief Review of the Clinical Manifestations and Pathogenesis to the Novel Management Approaches and Treatments
Creators: name: Kooshkaki, Omid
name: Derakhshani, Afshin
name: Conradie, Andelé M.
name: Hemmat, Nima
name: Barreto, Savio George
name: Baghbanzadeh, Amir
name: Singh, Pankaj Kumar
name: Safarpour, Hossein
name: Asadzadeh, Zahra
name: Najafi, Souzan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cancer
subject: coronavirus disease 2019
subject: coronavirus disease
subject: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
subject: severe acute respiratory syndrome
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China, which spread to the rest of the world, led the World Health Organization to classify it as a global pandemic. COVID-19 belongs to the Bettacoronavirus genus of the Coronaviridae family, and it mainly spreads through the respiratory tract. Studies have now confirmed a human-to-human transmission as the primary pathway of spread. COVID-19 patients with a history of diseases such as respiratory system diseases, immune deficiency, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer are prone to adverse events (admission to the intensive care unit requiring invasive ventilation or even death). The current focus has been on the development of novel therapeutics, including antivirals, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccines. However, although there is undoubtedly an urgent need to identify effective treatment options against infection with COVID-19, it is equally important to clarify management protocols for the other significant diseases from which these patients may suffer, including cancer. This review summarizes the current evidence regarding the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of patients with COVID-19. It also aims to provide the reader with insights into COVID-19 in pregnant patients and those with cancer, outlining necessary precautions relevant to cancer patients. Finally, we provide the available evidence on the latest potent antiviral drugs and vaccines of COVID-19 and the ongoing drug trials.
Curtains Drawn The Experience Of Leeds In World War One
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Projeto de Criação da Escola do SUS do Município de Belém – ESUS-PMB
Creators: name: da Silva Galvão, José Jorge
name: LARISSA BARBOSA SANTOS, JULIANE
name: de Oliveira Siqueira, Giselli
name: Souza de Azevedo, Jamilly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Criar e implementar a Escola do SUS do Município de Belém no cumprimento das diretrizes

organizativas previstas na CF/88: descentralização, atendimento integral e participação da

comunidade. Bem como executar a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde, no âmbito

da Rede de Atenção à Saúde do Município de Belém.
Leptomyrmex garretti Smith & Shattuck, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
name: Shattuck, S. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptomyrmex
Leptomyrmex garretti

description: Leptomyrmex garretti sp. n.
(Figs 10-12, 19, 20, 22)
Types. Holotype worker from Mt. Lewis, near Julatten, Queensland, 31 October 1966, R.W.Taylor. (ANIC: ANIC 032-038574); eight paratype workers, same data as holotype (2 in AMSA, 4 in ANIC, 2 in QMBA).
Diagnosis. Scapes long (SI> 174, Fig. 20); pubescence short sparse and adpressed; petiolar node weakly convex in anterior view; anterior mesonotum without a raised hump.
Worker description. In full face view vertex of head convex, rounding into sides of head, sides of head weakly rounded, widest at mid-length, eyes placed at mid-length of head capsule. Palps long extending just beyond the length of the head capsule. Posterior of pronotum slightly higher than the promesonotal suture, posterior margin of pronotum rounding to the suture; anterior portion of the mesonotum below the promesonotal suture then without an anterior mesonotal "bump". Legs long; hind tibial spurs with reduced barbules, barbules absent from basal 1/4. Honey brown colour, covered with dense short appressed pilosity, setae present on clypeus and sternites of gaster only.
Measurements. Worker (n = 25) - CI 69-80; EL 0.17-0.22; HL 0.84-0.97; HW 0.61-0.75; MTL 0.86-1.08; SI 175-214; SL 1.29-1.48; WL 1.35-1.58.
Additional material examined. Queensland: 3.5km W of Cape Tribulation (Site 7) (Monteith,G.B.) (ANIC); 4.5 km W of Cape Tribulation (Site 9) (Monteith, Yeates & Thompson) (ANIC); Devils Thumb area, 10km NW Mossman (Monteith, Yeates & Thompson) (ANIC); 3km W Cape Tribulation (Monteith,G.B.) (ANIC); Mt. Lewis nr. Julatten (Taylor,R.W.) (ANIC); Mary Creek (Burwell,C.J.; Yek,S.) (QMBA).
Comments. This rainforest species nests under rocks. It forages on the ground and on vegetation. Sympatric with L. dolichoscapus and L. pilosus it is more widespread than these and readily separated from them by the combination of normal length scapes and normal pilosity.
description: Published as part of Smith, D. J. & Shattuck, S. O., 2009, Six new, unusually small ants of the genus Leptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 2142 on page 63
Aphycoides Mercet 1921
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Aphycoides

description: Aphycoides Mercet 1921 [New state record]
Hosts. Hemiptera: Coccidae
clavellatus (Dalman 1820: 355) (Encyrtus) [New state record] (CSCA)
Type. NHRS
Distribution. W (Amador)
Host/habitat. Nemolecanium graniforme, Physokermes fasciatus, P. hemicryphus, P. jezoensis, P. piceae, P. sugonjaevi
Remarks. A single specimen that appears to be near this genus was collected in Mendocino (UCDC).
Aphycus Mayr 1876 [New state record]
spp.
Remarks. Aphycus immaculatus Howard, the only described species previously reported from California (Noyes 2001), is now treated in the genus Metaphycus. However, specimens that appear to represent an undescribed species have been collected from Imperial (CSCA, UCDC), Riverside (UCRC) and Stanislaus (RLZC) counties.
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet 1969
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Sim-Smith, Carina
name: Stone, Robert
name: Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry
name: Austin, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Latrunculiidae
Latrunculia
Latrunculia citharistae

description: Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, 1969 incertae sedis
Latrunculia citharistae Vacelet, 1969 was transferred to subgenus Biannulata by Samaai et al. (2006) but is now thought to be a species of Sceptrella as the paratype and other specimens possess a second form of longer, equiended spicule, similar to those in other species of Sceptrella (J. Vacelet pers. comm.). This species has been transferred from Latrunculia (Biannulata) to Latrunculia incertae sedis until further research is conducted on this species (Table 9).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry & Austin, William, 2016, New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 4121 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265513
title: Adaptive flexible sialylated nanogels as highly potent influenza A virus inhibitors
Creators: name: Bhatia, Sumati
name: Cuéllar Camacho, José Luis
name: Ludwig, Kai
name: Nie, Chuanxiong
name: Parshad, Badri
name: Wallert, Matthias
name: Block, Stephan
name: Lauster, Daniel
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: flexibility
subject: infection inhibition
subject: influenza A virus
subject: polyglycerols
subject: sialylated nanogels
classificationCode: 547
subject: Organische Chemie

description: Flexible multivalent 3D nanosystems that can deform and adapt onto the virus surface via specific ligand–receptor multivalent interactions can efficiently block virus adhesion onto the cell. We here report on the synthesis of a 250 nm sized flexible sialylated nanogel that adapts onto the influenza A virus (IAV) surface via multivalent binding of its sialic acid (SA) residues with hemagglutinin spike proteins on the virus surface. We could demonstrate that the high flexibility of sialylated nanogel improves IAV inhibition by 400 times as compared to a rigid sialylated nanogel in the hemagglutination inhibition assay. The flexible sialylated nanogel efficiently inhibits the influenza A/X31 (H3N2) infection with IC50 values in low picomolar concentrations and also blocks the virus entry into MDCK‐II cells.
title: Extensive standing genetic variation from a small number of founders enables rapid adaptation in Daphnia
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Zhou, Jiarui
name: Raeymaekers, Joost A. M.
name: Czypionka, Till
name: Orsini, Luisa
name: Jackson, Craig E.
name: Spanier, Katina I.
name: Shaw, Joseph R.
name: Colbourne, John K.
name: Meester, Luc De
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecological genetics
subject: Evolution
subject: Evolutionary genetics
subject: Molecular ecology
subject: Population genetics
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: We lack a thorough understanding of the origin and maintenance of standing genetic variation that enables rapid evolutionary responses of natural populations. Whole genome sequencing of a resurrected Daphnia population shows that standing genetic variation in over 500 genes follows an evolutionary trajectory that parallels the pronounced and rapid adaptive evolution of multiple traits in response to predator-driven natural selection and its subsequent relaxation. Genetic variation carried by only five founding individuals from the regional genotype pool is shown to suffice at enabling the observed evolution. Our results provide insight on how natural populations can acquire the genomic variation, through colonization by a few regional genotypes, that fuels rapid evolution in response to strong selection pressures. While these evolutionary responses in our study population involved hundreds of genes, we observed no evidence of genetic erosion.
title: Pentafluorophosphato-Phenylalanines: Amphiphilic Phosphotyrosine Mimetics Displaying Fluorine-Specific Protein Interactions
Creators: name: Accorsi, Matteo
name: Tiemann, Markus
name: Wehrhan, Leon
name: Finn, Lauren M.
name: Cruz, Rubén
name: Rautenberg, Max
name: Emmerling, Franziska
name: Heberle, Joachim
name: Keller, Bettina G.
name: Rademann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Biology
subject: Drug Development
subject: Pentafluorophosphates
subject: Phosphotyrosine Biomimetics
subject: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Phosphotyrosine residues are essential functional switches in health and disease. Thus, phosphotyrosine biomimetics are crucial for the development of chemical tools and drug molecules. We report here the discovery and investigation of pentafluorophosphato amino acids as novel phosphotyrosine biomimetics. A mild acidic pentafluorination protocol was developed and two PF5-amino acids were prepared and employed in peptide synthesis. Their structures, reactivities, and fluorine-specific interactions were studied by NMR and IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and in bioactivity assays. The mono-anionic PF5 motif displayed an amphiphilic character binding to hydrophobic surfaces, to water molecules, and to protein-binding sites, exploiting charge and H−F-bonding interactions. The novel motifs bind 25- to 30-fold stronger to the phosphotyrosine binding site of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP1B than the best current biomimetics, as rationalized by computational methods, including molecular dynamics simulations.
Decomposing Debussy And The Trauma Process
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Latrunculia rugosa Vacelet 1969
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Sim-Smith, Carina
name: Stone, Robert
name: Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry
name: Austin, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Latrunculiidae
Latrunculia
Latrunculia rugosa

description: Latrunculia rugosa (Vacelet, 1969)
Latrunculia rugosa (Vacelet, 1969) was originally described as Microstylifer rugosus Vacelet, 1969 but is currently considered to be a valid species of Latrunculia in the World Porifera Database, although it bears little resemblance to any member of the family in terms of the spiculation and skeleton (Samaai & Kelly 2002). While anisodiscorhabds were found in the slide, they were considered by Vacelet (1969) to be artefacts. In his reexamination of the holotype and other material in 2014, Vacelet (pers. comm.) found rare spirosigmata, sometimes with a central swelling and 10–12.5 µm diameter. He concluded that the species is most likely in Rhabderemiidae Topsent, 1928 but distinct from Rhabderemia Topsent, 1890 by the fact that the styles are straight and rugose. The opinion of Samaai & Kelly (2002), which was that the species is not of Latrunculiidae, but Poecilosclerida incertae sedis, is upheld here (Table 9).
TABLE 9. Species consiđeređ valiđ within Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov. anđ proposeđ changes to other Latrunculiiđae. Fossil species are đenoteđ by a đagger symbol (†) following species name.
Taxon Type locality Comment
Latrunculia (Uniannulata) subgen. nov.
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry & Austin, William, 2016, New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 4121 (1) on pages 38-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265513
title: Nanomechanical absorption spectroscopy of 2D materials with femtowatt sensitivity
Creators: name: Kirchhof, Jan N.
name: Yu, Yuefeng
name: Yagodkin, Denis
name: Stetzuhn, Nele
name: Araújo, Daniel B. De
name: Kanellopulos, Kostas
name: Manas-Valero, Samuel
name: Coronado, Eugenio
name: Zant, Herre Van Der
name: Reich, Stephanie
name: Schmid, Silvan
name: Bolotin, Kirill
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nanomechanical absorption
subject: spectroscopy
subject: 2D materials
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: Nanomechanical spectroscopy (NMS) is a recently developed approach to determine optical absorption spectra of nanoscale materials via mechanical measurements. It is based on measuring changes in the resonance frequency of a membrane resonator vs. the photon energy of incoming light. This method is a direct measurement of absorption, which has practical advantages compared to common optical spectroscopy approaches. In the case of two-dimensional (2D) materials, NMS overcomes limitations inherent to conventional optical methods, such as the complications associated with measurements at high magnetic fields and low temperatures. In this work, we develop a protocol for NMS of 2D materials that yields two orders of magnitude improved sensitivity compared to previous approaches, while being simpler to use. To this end, we use mechanical sample actuation, which simplifies the experiment and provides a reliable calibration for greater accuracy. Additionally, the use of low-stress silicon nitride membranes as our substrate reduces the noise-equivalent power to fW , comparable to commercial semiconductor photodetectors. We use our approach to spectroscopically characterize a 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (WS2), a layered magnetic semiconductor (CrPS4), and a plasmonic super-crystal consisting of gold nanoparticles.
Leptomyrmex pilosus Smith & Shattuck, 2009, sp. n.
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
name: Shattuck, S. O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptomyrmex
Leptomyrmex pilosus

description: Leptomyrmex pilosus sp. n.
(Figs 13-15, 19, 20, 22)
Types. Holotype worker from 3.0 km W of Cape Tribulation (Site 6), 16°05'S 145°27'E, Queensland, 500m, 5-9 Jan. 1983, G.B.Monteith, rainforest, baited pitfall trap (ANIC: ANIC 32-023631); four paratype workers, same data as holotype (2 each in AMSA, ANIC).
Diagnosis. Palps elongated, extending well beyond the posterior margin of the head capsule. Antennal scapes elongated (SI greater than 170, Fig. 20) and extending beyond the vertex of the head by about half their length. Distinctive abundant pilosity consisting of shorter adpressed and longer decumbent hairs.
Worker description. Vertex of head weakly convex to flat, corners rounded, sides of the head almost straight, head widest at mid-length. Scape relatively short, surpassing the vertex by about half its length. Palps long, extending to near the posterior of the head capsule. Medial hypostoma distinctly notched. Anterior mesonotum without a raised anterior region. Legs long. Hind tibial spur with reduced barbules, absent from basal 1/5th. Scale present, ridged and with a distinct angle dorsally, in profile bluntly angular, weakly inclined anteriorly, anterior and posterior faces of the scale approximately equal in length. Abundant relatively long appressed yellowish pubescence on mesosoma and gaster, pubescence short adpressed and long decumbent on head and antennal scapes.
Measurements. Wo r k e r (n = 7) - CI 78-80; EL 0.20-0.23; HL 0.91-0.98; HW 0.72-0.77; MTL 0.93-1.04; SI 171-175; SL 1.25-1.32; WL 1.43-1.53.
Additional material examined. Queensland: 3km W Cape Tribulation (Monteith,G.B.) (ANIC); 3.5km W of Cape Tribulation (Site 7) (Monteith,G.B.) (ANIC); Thornton Peak (Williams,S.) (QMBA).
Comments. Leptomyrmex pilosus is restricted to rainforest to the west of Cape Tribulation, Queensland. Morphologically it is similar to L. aitchisoni but is readily distinguished by the abundant pilosity on all surfaces.
description: Published as part of Smith, D. J. & Shattuck, S. O., 2009, Six new, unusually small ants of the genus Leptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 57-68 in Zootaxa 2142 on pages 63-64
Drugs And Dora 2
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
Reducing ADC Front-end Costs During Training of On-sensor Printed Multilayer Perceptrons
Creators: name: Afentaki, Florentia
name: Duarte, Paula Carolina Lozano
name: Zervakis, Georgios
name: Tahoori, Mehdi B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Printed electronics technology offers a cost-effectiveand fully-customizable solution to computational needs beyondthe capabilities of traditional silicon technologies, offering ad-vantages such as on-demand manufacturing and conformal, low-cost hardware. However, the low-resolution fabrication of printedelectronics, which results in large feature sizes, poses a challengefor integrating complex designs like those of machine learn-ing (ML) classification systems. Current literature optimizes onlythe Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) circuit within the classificationsystem, while the cost of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs)is overlooked. Printed applications frequently require on-sensorprocessing, yet while the digital classifier has been extensivelyoptimized, the analog-to-digital interfacing, specifically the ADCs,dominates the total area and energy consumption. In this work,we target digital printed MLP classifiers and we propose thedesign of customized ADCs per MLP's input which involvesminimizing the distinct represented numbers for each input,simplifying thus the ADC's circuitry. Incorporating this ADCoptimization in the MLP training, enables eliminating ADC levelsand the respective comparators, while still maintaining highclassification accuracy. Our approach achieves 11.2x lower ADCarea for less than 5% accuracy drop across varying MLPs.
description: This article is accepted for publication in IEEE Embedded Systems Letters
Additional file 4 of A Lactobacillus consortium provides insights into the sleep-exercise-microbiome nexus in proof of concept studies of elite athletes and in the general population
Creators: name: Bongiovanni, Tindaro
name: Santiago, Marina
name: Zielinska, Kinga
name: Scheiman, Jonathan
name: Barsa, Carolina
name: Jäger, Ralf
name: Pinto, Daniela
name: Rinaldi, Fabio
name: Giuliani, Giammaria
name: Senatore, Tullio
name: Kostic, Aleksandar D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Species with significant changes over time.
Arrenophagus Aurivillius 1888
Creators: name: Zuparko, Robert L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Arrenophagus

description: Arrenophagus Aurivillius 1888 [New state record] (UCRC)
Host. Hemiptera: Diaspididae
chionaspidis Aurivillius 1888: 146 [New state record] (UCRC).
Type. NHRS
Distribution. W (Los Angeles)
Host/habitat. Aulacaspis rosae, A. tegalensis, Chionaspis ramakrishnai, C. salicis, Chrysomphalus dictyospermi, Contigaspis sp., Diaspidiotus forbesi, D. perniciosus, Diaspis boisduvalii, D. sp., Dynaspidiotus britannicus, D. tsugae, Fiorinia externa, F. saprosmae, Furchadaspis zamiae, Lepidosaphes japonica, Lopholeucaspis japonica, Parlatoria ziziphi, Pinnaspis aspidistrae, P. dysoxyli, P. strachani, Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli, P. pentegona, Unaspis citri
Remarks. Gowdey (1925) reported this species from the coccid Parasaissetia nigra, in Jamaica, but this is probably a misidentification.
description: Published as part of Zuparko, Robert L., 2015, Annotated Checklist of California Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 4017 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4017.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/245475
Latrunculia sceptrellifera Carter 1887
Creators: name: Kelly, Michelle
name: Sim-Smith, Carina
name: Stone, Robert
name: Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry
name: Austin, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Poecilosclerida
Latrunculiidae
Latrunculia
Latrunculia sceptrellifera

description: Latrunculia sceptrellifera (Carter, 1887)
Latrunculia sceptrellifera (Carter, 1887) was first described as a species of Cliona and the description was made from “little sceptrellas like those of Alectona wallichii (Carter, 1874) ” in a mixture of microscleres and other spicules in a residue boiled from excavations in a portion of coral. Carter (1887) states that, “All these species have become so mixed up together by the invasion of a small annelid (deleted) that it is impossible, where the species are not previously known, to distinguish the spiculations with certainty in this mounted ‘residue’, where they are, of course, all mixed together; hence the notes of interrogation after (deleted) C. sceptrellifera, the characters of whose spiculations, although regarded as of a new species, are also conjectured”. Unfortunately, Carter (1887) did not illustrate the spicules in question. The “little sceptrellas of Alectona wallichii ”, to which the spicules in question were compared (Carter 1874, Pl., 15, Fig. 46), bear no resemblance to the typical anisodiscorhabds of Latrunculiidae. While we have not had the opportunity to examine the relevant microscope slide material, we consider the species to be unrecognisable at best, and further study is required to confirm the placement in Latrunculia. We have transferred this species to Latrunculia incertae sedis as well (Table 9).
description: Published as part of Kelly, Michelle, Sim-Smith, Carina, Stone, Robert, Reiswig, Toufiek Samaai Henry & Austin, William, 2016, New taxa and arrangements within the family Latrunculiidae (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida), pp. 1-48 in Zootaxa 4121 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/265513
International Womens Day Women In Wwi Resources
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.
ARCHIVE - Experiences towards evidence-based policy for open science
Creators: name: CERN-NASA Working Group "Evidence-based Open Science Policies"
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Research institutions around the world are increasingly developing open science policies, strategies and action plans. Following this momentum, the 2021 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science provides common ground in terms of the definition and key areas that institutions should consider when promoting open science.

 

After the 2023 CERN-NASA Summit “Accelerating the Adoption of Open Science”, a group of participants highlighted the need for institutions to consider an evidence-based approach to open science policy. The experts understand that it is necessary to reach consensus on a framework for assessing the impact of open science policies, as a first step towards an evidence-based policy approach. 

 

The goal of the case studies presented here is to highlight how institutions around the world are approaching the topic of monitoring the impact of their open science programs and policies. This work is intended to inform research institutions of some opportunities and strategies for monitoring the implementation of open science. It intends to add to and complement other efforts in this field, such as the UNESCO Working Group on Monitoring Open Science, or the Open Science Monitoring Initiative.
Dark energy effects on realistic neutron stars
Creators: name: Pretel, Juan M. Z.
name: Duarte, Sergio B.
name: Arbañil, José D. V.
name: Dutra, Mariana
name: Lourenço, Odilon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering realistic equations of state (EoSs) to describe the ordinary matter of the stellar crust, in this study, we explore the effect of a dark energy core, made of Chaplygin Dark Fluid (CDF), on neutron stars (NSs). To accomplish this purpose, we solve the stellar structure equations and investigate the impact of the CDF parameters on the several macroscopic properties of NSs such as mass-radius ($M-R$) relation, and tidal deformabilities of a single star and of a binary system, the latter being of great importance when analyzing gravitational-wave signals coming from the merger of such compact objects. We also present an analysis of the radial oscillation modes for the rapid phase transition, with the aim of distinguishing regions consisting of dynamically stable stars from those of unstable ones. Specifically, our outcomes reveal that an increase in the energy density jump (controlled by a parameter $α$) leads to an increase in the radial stability of the NS with a CDF core. Furthermore, our theoretical results are consistent with the observational $M-R$ measurements of millisecond pulsars from NICER data and tidal deformability constraints from the GW170817 event.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables
Additional file 1 of A Lactobacillus consortium provides insights into the sleep-exercise-microbiome nexus in proof of concept studies of elite athletes and in the general population
Creators: name: Bongiovanni, Tindaro
name: Santiago, Marina
name: Zielinska, Kinga
name: Scheiman, Jonathan
name: Barsa, Carolina
name: Jäger, Ralf
name: Pinto, Daniela
name: Rinaldi, Fabio
name: Giuliani, Giammaria
name: Senatore, Tullio
name: Kostic, Aleksandar D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: AEs reported during the open-label study.
Lloyd Georges Ministry Men
Creators: name: Project Team, World War I Centenary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Article contributed to the 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project.The 'World War I Centenary: Continuations and Beginnings' project ran with contributions from 2012 to 2020. It was an open-access online platform offering free-to-use materials under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Sharealike Licence. The project aimed to represent future directions in teaching First World War Studies, challenge existing misconceptions about the conflict, and reappraise the War in its social, cultural, historical, and political contexts. Contributions came from leading academic and non-academic experts, as well as student ambassadors, and include scholarly articles, short talks, lectures, ebooks, innovative computer models, and interactive maps. Funded by the JISC WW1 Open Educational Resources Programme and supported by the JISC 'Statement of Intent', this resource was a collaboration between the University of Oxford teams behind the First World War Poetry Digital Archive, the Great War Archive, and various other educational initiatives. The project's interdisciplinary approach and diverse materials aimed to bring the events, people, and places of World War I into sharp relief for educational and research purposes.