cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The MALATANG Survey: the L_gas-L_IR correlation on sub-kiloparsec scale in six nearby star-forming galaxies as traced by HCN J=4-3 and HCO^+ J=4-3
Creators: name: Tan, Qing-Hua
name: Gao, Yu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Yu
name: Greve, Thomas R.
name: Jiang, Xue-Jian
name: Wilson, Christine D.
name: Yang, Chen-Tao
name: Bemis, Ashley
name: Chung, Aeree
name: Matsushita, Satoki
name: Shi, Yong
name: Ao, Yi-Ping
name: Brinks, Elias
name: Currie, Malcolm J.
name: Davis, Timothy A.
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Kohno, Kotaro
name: Lee, Bumhyun
name: Parsons, Harriet
name: Rawlings, Mark G.
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Bulger, Joanna
name: Chen, Hao
name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Eden, David
name: Gear, Walter K.
name: Gu, Qiu-Sheng
name: He, Jin-Hua
name: Jiao, Qian
name: Liu, Dai-Zhong
name: Liu, Li-Jie
name: Li, Xiao-Hu
name: Michalowski, Michal J.
name: Nguyen-Luong, Quang
name: Qiu, Jian-Jie
name: Smith, Matthew W. L.
name: Violino, Giulio
name: Wang, Jian-Fa
name: Wang, Jun-Feng
name: Wang, Jun-Zhi
name: Yeh, Sherry
name: Zhao, Ying-He
name: Zhu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HCN J=4-3 and HCO^+ J=4-3 maps of six nearby star-forming galaxies, NGC 253, NGC 1068, IC 342, M82, M83, and NGC 6946, obtained with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope as part of the MALATANG survey. All galaxies were mapped in the central 2 arcmin $\times$ 2 arcmin region at 14 arcsec (FWHM) resolution (corresponding to linear scales of ~ 0.2-1.0 kpc). The L_IR-L'_dense relation, where the dense gas is traced by the HCN J=4-3 and the HCO^+ J=4-3 emission, measured in our sample of spatially-resolved galaxies is found to follow the linear correlation established globally in galaxies within the scatter. We find that the luminosity ratio, L_IR/L'_dense, shows systematic variations with L_IR within individual spatially resolved galaxies, whereas the galaxy-integrated ratios vary little. A rising trend is also found between L_IR/L'_dense ratio and the warm-dust temperature gauged by the 70 μm/100 μm flux ratio. We find the luminosity ratios of IR/HCN(4-3) and IR/HCO^+(4-3), which can be taken as a proxy for the efficiency of star formation in the dense molecular gas (SFE_dense), appears to be nearly independent of the dense-gas fraction (f_dense) for our sample of galaxies. The SFE of the total molecular gas (SFE_mol) is found to increase substantially with f_dense when combining our data with that on local (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies and high-z quasars. The mean L'_HCN(4-3)/L'_HCO^+(4-3) line ratio measured for the six targeted galaxies is 0.9+/-0.6. No significant correlation is found for the L'_HCN(4-3)/L'_HCO^+(4-3) ratio with the SFR as traced by L_IR, nor with the warm-dust temperature, for the different populations of galaxies.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Detailed descriptions of methods used in the paper from Multiscale modelling of the human lumbar facet capsular ligament: analysing spinal motion from the joint to the neurons
Creators: name: Vahhab Zarei
name: Rohit Y. Dhume
name: Ellingson, Arin M.
name: Barocas, Victor H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Due to its high level of innervation, the lumbar facet capsular ligament (FCL) is suspected to play a role in low back pain (LBP). The nociceptors in the lumbar FCL may experience excessive deformation and generate pain signals. As such, understanding the mechanical behaviour of the FCL, as well as that of its underlying nerves, is critical if one hopes to understand its role in LBP. In this work, we constructed a multiscale structure-based finite-element (FE) model of a lumbar FCL on a spinal motion segment undergoing physiological motions of flexion, extension, ipsilateral and contralateral bending, and ipsilateral axial rotation. Our FE model was created for a generic FCL geometry by morphing a previously-imaged FCL anatomy onto an existing generic motion segment model. The fibre organization of the FCL in our models was subject-specific based on previous analysis of six dissected specimens. The fibre structures from those specimens were mapped onto the FCL geometry on the motion segment. A motion segment model was used to determine vertebral kinematics under specified spinal loading conditions, providing boundary conditions for the FCL-only multiscale FE model. The solution of the FE model then provided detailed stress and strain fields within the tissue. Lastly, we used this computed strain field and our previous studies of deformation of nerves embedded in fibrous networks during simple deformations (e.g. uniaxial stretch, shear) to estimate the nerve deformation based on the local tissue strain and fibre alignment. Our results show that extension and ipsilateral bending result in largest strains of the lumbar FCL, while contralateral bending and flexion experience lowest strain values. Similar to strain trends, we calculated that the stretch of the microtubules of the nerves, as well as the forces exerted on the nerves' membrane are maximal for extension and ipsilateral bending, but the location within the FCL of peak microtubule stretch differed from that of peak membrane force.
The Anisotropic Wilson Gauge Action
Creators: name: Klassen, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic lattices, with a temporal lattice spacing smaller than the spatial one, allow precision Monte Carlo calculations of problems that are difficult to study otherwise: heavy quarks, glueballs, hybrids, and high temperature thermodynamics, for example. We here perform the first step required for such studies with the (quenched) Wilson gauge action, namely, the determination of the renormalized anisotropy $ξ$ as a function of the bare anisotropy $ξ_0$ and the coupling. By, essentially, comparing the finite-volume heavy quark potential where the quarks are separated along a spatial direction with that where they are separated along the time direction, we determine the relation between $ξ$ and $ξ_0$ to a fraction of 1% for weak and to 1% for strong coupling. We present a simple parameterization of this relation for $1\leq ξ\leq 6$ and $5.5 \leq β\leq \infty$, which incorporates the known one-loop result and reproduces our non-perturbative determinations within errors. Besides solving the problem of how to choose the bare anisotropies if one wants to take the continuum limit at fixed renormalized anisotropy, this parameterization also yields accurate estimates of the derivative $\partialξ_0/\partialξ$ needed in thermodynamic studies.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, 15 ps figures (added high statistics simulations confirming our results; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
Signatures of rare states and thermalization in a theory with confinement
Creators: name: Robinson, Neil J.
name: James, Andrew J. A.
name: Konik, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a dichotomy in the nonequilibrium dynamics of quantum many body systems. In the presence of integrability, expectation values of local operators equilibrate to values described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble, which retains extensive memory about the initial state of the system. On the other hand, in generic systems such expectation values relax to stationary values described by the thermal ensemble, fixed solely by the energy of the state. At the heart of understanding this dichotomy is the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH): individual eigenstates in nonintegrable systems are thermal, in the sense that expectation values agree with the thermal prediction at a temperature set by the energy of the eigenstate. In systems where ETH is violated, thermalization can be avoided. Thus establishing the range of validity of ETH is crucial in understanding whether a given quantum system thermalizes. Here we study a simple model with confinement, the quantum Ising chain with a longitudinal field, in which ETH is violated. Despite an absence of integrability, there exist rare (nonthermal) states that persist far into the spectrum. These arise as a direct consequence of confinement: pairs of particles are confined, forming new `meson' excitations whose energy can be extensive in the system size. We show that such states are nonthermal in both the continuum and in the low-energy spectrum of the corresponding lattice model. We highlight that the presence of such states within the spectrum has important consequences, with certain quenches leading to an absence of thermalization and local observables evolving anomalously.
description: v1: 29 pages, 26 figures; v2: 31 pages, 27 figures (as published)
Sharpening up the Charged Higgs Boson Signature using Tau Polarization at LHC
Creators: name: Raychaudhuri, Sreerup
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The opposite states of the $τ$ polarization resulting from the charged Higgs boson and the $W$ boson decays can be exploited to enhance the $H^\pm$ signal in the inclusive 1-prong hadronic decay channel of $τ$. We suggest practical methods of sharpening up the $H^\pm$ signature in the top quark decay at LHC using this idea. As a result one can carry on the charged Higgs boson search to within $\sim 20 GeV$ of the parent top quark mass over the full parameter space of the MSSM.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures available on request
A Two-Stage Auction Mechanism for Cloud Resource Allocation
Creators: name: Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali
name: Dai, Huaiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the recent growth in the size of cloud computing business, handling the interactions between customers and cloud providers has become more challenging. Auction theory has been proposed to model these interactions due to its simplicity and a good match with real-world scenarios. In this paper, we consider cloud of clouds networks (CCNs) with different types of servers along with customers with heterogeneous demands. For each CCN, a CCN manager is designated to handle the cloud resources. A comprehensive framework is introduced in which the process of resource gathering and allocation is addressed via two stages, where the first stage models the interactions between customers and CCN managers, and the second stage examines the interactions between CCN managers and private cloud providers (CPs). For the first stage, an options-based sequential auction (OBSA) is adapted to the examined market, which is capable of providing truthfulness as the dominant strategy and resolving the entrance time problem. An analytical foundation for OBSAs is presented and multiple performance metrics are derived. For the second stage, two parallel markets are assumed: flat-price and auction-based market. A theoretical framework for market analysis is provided and the bidding behavior of CCN managers is described.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary document for A deep attentive convolutional neural network for automatic grading of imbalanced diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus images - 6093618.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Feng
name: tang, shiqing
name: chen, yuyang
name: Zou, Haidong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Table
Relationship between apex displacement and applied pressure. from Initial scaffold thickness affects the emergence of a geometrical and mechanical equilibrium in engineered cardiovascular tissues
Creators: name: M. A. J. Van Kelle
name: P. J. A. Oomen
name: W. J. T. Janssen-Van Den Broek
name: R. G. P. Lopata
name: S. Loerakker
name: C. V. C. Bouten
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Figure 1: Relationship between apex displacement and applied pressure of one thin (a,c) and one thick (b,d) sample at two different time points, day 0 (a,b) and day 21 (c,d). The inverse analysis uses the central 50% of the construct for estimating the material properties (Section 2.5.1). Here the experimental (markers) and estimated (continuous lines) displacement of only the apex is shown as a function of the applied pressure.
CONTEMPORARY ADVANCEMENTS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES THROUGH INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.
Creators: name: Sadullayeva, Manzuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article explores the importance of integrating modern innovative technologies into foreign language education. It emphasizes the need for learners to proficiently develop their reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills in English. The primary goal of teaching a foreign language is to facilitate communicative competence among learners. Utilizing modern tools such as news programs, podcasts, magazines, and web-based technologies, alongside cooperative learning and project-based methodologies, enables educators to address this objective effectively.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0485
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0485, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0485, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Rapid ROSAT Observations of small Gamma-Ray Burst Error Boxes
Creators: name: Greiner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarize the use of the ROSAT satellite over the last months for the investigation of well localized GRB error boxes. In particular, I report about the attempts for and results of quick follow-up observations (including the GRBs localized with BeppoSAX and RXTE) with ROSAT with its capability to achieve 10 arcsec locations of X-ray afterglow sources.
description: 5 pages, LATEX with aipproc.sty, incl. 2 Figs., to appear in Proc. of of the 4th Huntsville Gamma Ray Burst Symposium, Sep. 15-20, 1997, eds. C.A. Meegan et al., AIP; email jgreiner@aip.de
Can gravity play a role at the electroweak scale?
Creators: name: van der Bij, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A connection is made between a model for strongly interacting vector bosons and the spontaneously broken theory of gravity. The theory contains effectively no Higgs particle, but should have strong interactions at the electroweak scale. Some speculations about the nature of these interactions and possible experimental signatures are discussed.
description: 6 pages
Boundary conditions in the Unruh problem
Creators: name: Narozhny, N. B.
name: Fedotov, A. M.
name: Karnakov, B. M.
name: Mur, V. D.
name: Belinskii, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the Unruh problem in the frame of quantum field theory and have shown that the Unruh quantization scheme is valid in the double Rindler wedge rather than in Minkowski spacetime. The double Rindler wedge is composed of two disjoint regions ($R$- and $L$-wedges of Minkowski spacetime) which are causally separated from each other. Moreover the Unruh construction implies existence of boundary condition at the common edge of $R$- and $L$-wedges in Minkowski spacetime. Such boundary condition may be interpreted as a topological obstacle which gives rise to a superselection rule prohibiting any correlations between $r$- and $l$- Unruh particles. Thus the part of the field from the $L$-wedge in no way can influence a Rindler observer living in the $R$-wedge and therefore elimination of the invisible "left" degrees of freedom will take no effect for him. Hence averaging over states of the field in one wedge can not lead to thermalization of the state in the other. This result is proved both in the standard and algebraic formulations of quantum field theory and we conclude that principles of quantum field theory does not give any grounds for existence of the "Unruh effect".
description: 31 pages,1 figure
Magnetic effects on Chern Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Niu, Sen
name: Liu, Xiong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Chern Kondo insulator proposed in a square optical lattice with staggered flux induced by $s$-$p$ orbital hybridization by revisiting its realization and taking into account the magnetic effects for the Kondo phases. The Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida interaction is analyzed at the weak $s$-$p$ hybridization regime, with the anisotropic magnetic effects being discussed. Furthermore, the paramagnetic and magnetic phases coexisting with Kondo couplings are systematically investigated through the slave-boson theory, for which the rich phases are obtained, including the antiferromagnetic, collinear antiferromagnetic Kondo insulator, and Kondo metal phases. The magnetic orders are shown to enhance the effective Kondo hybridization compared with the case without taking into account magnetic effects, and exhibit different influences on the bulk topology. In particular, the antiferromagnetic order always enhances the topological phase by increasing bulk gap of the Chern Kondo phases. The results show the rich topological and magnetic effects obtained in the present Chern Kondo lattice model. We also investigate how to identify the topology and strong correlation effects through measuring the Hall conductance and double occupancy, which are achievable in ultracold atom experiments.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures; The title is corrected! (OMG!)
Slight change of glaciers in the Pamir over the period 2000–2017
Creators: name: Li, Zhijie
name: Wang, Ninglian
name: Chen, An’an
name: Liang, Qian
name: Yang, DaQing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Glaciers in the Pamir are the water tower of arid Central Asia, and more than 50 million people depend on meltwater from them. Many studies have reported glacier changes in the Pamir, but the glacier inventories employed in the previous investigations are both outdated and lack comparability. In this study, we present a new multitemporal glacier inventory for the Pamir based primarily on the Landsat ETM+/OLI scenes from the period around 2000 and 2017. Glacier outlines in 2000 and 2017 were delineated manually using Landsat images, SRTM digital elevation model (DEM), and high-resolution Google Earth images, using the same criteria and methods. We mapped 12,186 glaciers covering 10,396.20 ± 421.16 km2 in 2017 for the Pamir and demonstrated that the Pamir lost 124.28 ± 81.33 km2 of its glacier areas with a shrinkage rate of 1.17 ± 0.77 percent or 0.07 ± 0.05 percent·a−1 from 2000 to 2017. Based on the new inventories and the existing elevation change data sets of High Mountain Asia (HMA) from 2000 to 2016, we calculated a weaker glacier mass loss of −0.05 ± 0.06 m w.e. a−1. Spatial heterogeneity of glacier changes has been found in both the area and mass balance, but our results still suggest that the Pamir glaciers changed slightly since 2000.
Explicitly real form of the Wilson-Dirac matrix for SU(2)
Creators: name: Neuberger, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wilson-Dirac matrix for SU(2) with I=1/2 fermions is written in an explicitly real form. The basis change relating it to the conventional form in which the matrix has complex entries is also given. Some applications are presented.
description: Typo in eq. (4) fixed, 5 pages, plain TeX
“On the Effects of Access to Electricity on Health Capital Accumulation in Sub-Saharan Africa,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1 (copyright 2023), pp. 83–107
Creators: name: Ouedraogo, Idrissa
name: Jiya, Alex Nester
name: Dianda, Issa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440407
subject: Socio-economic development
classificationCode: 380202
subject: Econometric and statistical methods
classificationCode: 440703
subject: Economic development policy
classificationCode: 380203
subject: Economic models and forecasting
classificationCode: 380108
subject: Health economics
classificationCode: 380110
subject: International economics
classificationCode: 380119
subject: Welfare economics
classificationCode: 380105
subject: Environment and resource economics

description: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.25057787Abstract: This study investigates the effects of access to electricity on health capital in a panel of 24 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1990-2018. Health capital is measured by the incidence of malaria, under-five mortality rates, and crude death rates. Using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions and instrumental variables-two stage least squares (IV-2SLS) method and data from the World Bank 2020 World Development Indicators, we find that access to electricity improves health capital in the region. In light of this result, fostering access to electricity improves health capital and contributes to human capital accumulation in the region.This article appeared in volume 48, number 1 of the Journal of Energy and Development: Idrissa Ouedraogo, Alex Nester Jiya, and Issa Dianda, “On the Effects of Access to Electricity on Health Capital Accumulation in Sub-Saharan Africa,” The Journal of Energy and Development, vol. 48, no. 1 (copyright 2023), pp. 83–107.About the Journal of Energy and Economic Development: This biannual periodical covers international energy and development issues offering perspectives from authors around the world. ISSN: 0361-4476A Printed, Indexed, and Peer-Reviewed Journal since 1975 and part of the JSTOR Sustainability CollectionTo subscribe, please email: iceedboulder@gmail.com
Additional file 6: of Carbohydrate, glutathione, and polyamine metabolism are central to Aspergillus flavus oxidative stress responses over time
Creators: name: Fountain, Jake
name: Yang, Liming
name: Pandey, Manish
name: Bajaj, Prasad
name: Alexander, Danny
name: Chen, Sixue
name: Kemerait, Robert
name: Varshney, Rajeev
name: Guo, Baozhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed Metabolomics Methodology (PDF 636 kb)
Supplementary figures and table from Tropical tree diversity mediates foraging and predatory effects of insectivorous birds
Creators: name: Nell, Colleen S.
name: Abdala-Roberts, Luis
name: Parra-Tabla, Victor
name: Kailen A. Mooney
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figures S1-S3 and bird functional traits in table S1.
title: 01_2462
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Non-crossing Annular Pairings and The Infinitesimal Distribution of the GOE
Creators: name: Mingo, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L54 (15B52 46L53)

description: We present a combinatorial approach to the infinitesimal distribution of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE). In particular we show how the infinitesimal moments are described by non-crossing partitions, but not of type B. We demonstrate the asymptotic infinitesimal freeness of independent complex Wishart matrices. With the combinatorial picture we can easily compute the infinitesimal cumulants of the GOE and demonstrate the lack of asymptotic infinitesimal freeness of independent GOE ensembles. I have added a new figure and some additional explanatory remarks. This update corrects a number of typographical errors; I am grateful to the readers who brought these to my attention.
description: 31 pages
Phanera merrilliana var. borneensis Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera merrilliana
Phanera merrilliana var. borneensis (k. larsen & s.s. larsen) bandyop., p.p. ghoshal & m.k. pathak

description: b. Phanera merrilliana var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 58. 2012.
Bauhinia merrilliana var. borneensis K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen, Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 658. 1993.
DISTRIBUTION. Sarawak and Sabah.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION FOR CONNECTING ROD USING ALUMINUM AND STEEL ALLOY MATERIALS
Creators: name: ALAYU MEKONEN
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Connecting Rod, Physical Modelling, FEA, Fatigue Analysis, Life Prediction

description: In an IC engine, the most critically important and heavily stressed part is connecting rod. Its functionality is connecting crankshaft and piston, which transfer energy from piston to crankshaft and converts linear piston reciprocating motion into crankshaft rotational motion. Under the engine operating process, the connecting rod is subjected to tensile and compressive loading. The main forces occurred on the connecting rod are forces due to maximum gas pressure and the inertia of connecting rod plus reciprocating masses. The connecting rod must have maximum stiffness at the minimal weight.
 This research work is focused on modeling and FEA of connecting rod: to predict the fatigue life for Toyota Hilux diesel engine made by four candidate materials (aluminum alloy 7068T6, aluminum alloy 7050 T765, carbon steel C-40 and forged steel 4340). Numerical prediction of the desired parameters has been evaluated by considering the maximum compressive load and thermal stress using finite element method (ANSYS R-19 commercially available software). The Connecting rod has been modeled using CATIA V5R20 commercially available software and imported to ANSYS R19.0 workbench to assessing the FEA. Tetrahedron meshing method was used. And the boundary conditions were immovable on big end and load applied on the small end. The applied force was maximum gas force and temperature about 112,344 N and 200℃ respectively.
 According to static FEA the connecting rod made by aluminum alloy 7068T6 maximum stress concentration without and with thermal effects are respectively 190.97 MPa and 211.87 MPa also, equivalent elastic strains 1.05e-4 mm/mm are less from steel materials. And better due to factor of safety (3.224) and weight reduction about 63.71 %. The predicted fatigue life of connecting rod made of aluminum alloy 7068 T6 without temperature effect exhibited infinite life order of 1×107 cycles and with temperature effect exhibited about 8.1×106 cycles are better to compared with other materials. It has been found that replacing steel made of connecting rod by aluminum alloy 7068T6 made of connecting rod, has better advantages.
Directed chemical dimerisation enhances the antibacterial activity of the antimicrobial peptide MSI-78(4-20)
Creators: name: Li, Rong
name: Handley, Thomas NG
name: Li, Wenyi
name: O'Brien-Simpson, Neil M
name: Hossain, Mohammed Akhter
name: Wade, John D
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is on the rise, leading to 700 000 deaths worldwide in 2020. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are antibiotic agents that are active against multi-drug resistant pathogens and also have a reduced risk of AMR development. Previous studies have shown that dimerisation of the proline-rich antibacterial peptide (PrAMP) Chex1-Arg20 can enhance its antimicrobial activity while also reducing its toxicity. To determine if dimerisation via a simple disulfide bond can similarly improve other classes of AMPs, the α-helical cationic peptide MSI-78(4-20) was used as a model. The monomer alone, an S-carboxamidomethyl-capped N-terminal Cys-MSI-78(4-20) analogue and the disulfide-linked dimer were successfully synthesised and their antimicrobial activity and toxicity were determined. It was shown that dimerisation enhanced antimicrobial activity against the Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, the Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 47615. The peptides showed no significant haemolytic activity with red blood cells and only induced 50% lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in mammalian cells at the highest tested concentration, 15 µM. The MSI-78(4-20) dimer was less cytotoxic than the monomer and S-alkyl monomer. Together, the data support the strategy of AMP chemically directed dimerisation as a eans of producing potentially more therapeutically useful antimicrobial agents.
The Double Sphere Camera Model
Creators: name: Usenko, Vladyslav
name: Demmel, Nikolaus
name: Cremers, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision-based motion estimation and 3D reconstruction, which have numerous applications (e.g., autonomous driving, navigation systems for airborne devices and augmented reality) are receiving significant research attention. To increase the accuracy and robustness, several researchers have recently demonstrated the benefit of using large field-of-view cameras for such applications. In this paper, we provide an extensive review of existing models for large field-of-view cameras. For each model we provide projection and unprojection functions and the subspace of points that result in valid projection. Then, we propose the Double Sphere camera model that well fits with large field-of-view lenses, is computationally inexpensive and has a closed-form inverse. We evaluate the model using a calibration dataset with several different lenses and compare the models using the metrics that are relevant for Visual Odometry, i.e., reprojection error, as well as computation time for projection and unprojection functions and their Jacobians. We also provide qualitative results and discuss the performance of all models.
Variations in the patients' hospital care experience by states' strategy for Medicaid expansion: 2009-2013
Creators: name: Becker, Edmund R.
name: Johnston, Kenton
name: Jaeyong Bae
name: Hockenberry, Jason
name: Avgar, Ariel
name: Liu, Sandra
name: Wilson, Ira B.
name: Milstein, Arnold
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Our investigation evaluates the extent of differences in the patient’s hospital experience due to variations among state strategies to adopt, or not adopt, their Medicaid plans to the 2010 ACA legislation. Using ten HCAHPS measures, we analyze patient hospital experience data for the 2009 - 2013 period for all 50 states and the District of Columbia grouped by those states that (1) did not expand, (2) expanded Medicaid through Section 1115 waivers, (3) expanders early, and (4) expanded Medicaid concurrent with the new ACA legislation. Our findings reveal that those states that opted out of Medicaid expansion typically started with higher patient experience scores in 2009 on all 10 HCAHPS hospital measures and maintained their higher scores levels for all five years over the other three state expansion strategies for most measures. While states that were early expanders and those that expanded concurrent with the ACA implementation generally show higher growth rates over the five-year period for most HCAHPS measures when compared to states that opted out of the Medicaid expansion, our multivariate results indicate that their rates of growth were not statistically superior to those states that opted out of the expansion. We conclude that while there have been concerns that the patients in opt-out states would experience lower levels of satisfaction from their state’s actions, the patient experience scores in these states show that they perform better or as well as those states that expanded early, expanded under waivers, and expanded with the implementation of the ACA legislation.
Neutral heavy lepton production at next high energy $e^+e^-$ linear colliders
Creators: name: Almeida, F. M. L.
name: Coutinho, Y. A.
name: Simoes, J. A. Martins
name: Vale, M. A. B. do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery potential for detecting new heavy Majorana and Dirac neutrinos at some recently proposed high energy $e^+e^-$ colliders is discussed. These new particles are suggested by grand unified theories and superstring-inspired models. For these models the production of a single heavy neutrino is shown to be more relevant than pair production when comparing cross sections and neutrino mass ranges. The process $ e^+e^- \longrightarrow ν e^{\pm} W^{\mp}$ is calculated including on-shell and off-shell heavy neutrino effects. We present a detailed study of cross sections and distributions that shows a clear separation between the signal and standard model contributions, even after including hadronization effects.
description: 4 pages including 15 figures, 1 table. RevTex. Accepted in Physical Review D
An Analysis of ALMA Deep Fields and the Perceived Dearth of High-z Galaxies
Creators: name: Casey, Caitlin M.
name: Hodge, Jacqueline
name: Zavala, Jorge A.
name: Spilker, Justin
name: da Cunha, Elisabete
name: Staguhn, Johannes
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Drew, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep, pencil-beam surveys from ALMA at 1.1-1.3mm have uncovered an apparent absence of high-redshift dusty galaxies, with existing redshift distributions peaking around $z\sim1.5-2.5$. This has led to a perceived dearth of dusty systems at $z>4$, and the conclusion, according to some models, that the early Universe was relatively dust-poor. In this paper, we extend the backward evolution galaxy model described by Casey et al. (2018) to the ALMA regime (in depth and area) and determine that the measured number counts and redshift distributions from ALMA deep field surveys are fully consistent with constraints of the infrared luminosity function (IRLF) at $z<2.5$ determined by single-dish submillimeter and millimeter surveys conducted on much larger angular scales ($\sim1-10$deg$^{2}$). We find that measured 1.1-1.3mm number counts are most constraining for the measurement of the faint-end slope of the IRLF at $z<2.5$ instead of the prevalence of dusty galaxies at $z>4$. Recent studies have suggested that UV-selected galaxies at $z>4$ may be particularly dust-poor, but we find their millimeter-wave emission cannot rule out consistency with the Calzetti dust attenuation law even by assuming relatively typical, cold-dust ($T_{\rm dust}\approx30\,$K) SEDs. Our models suggest that the design of ALMA deep fields requires substantial revision to constrain the prevalence of $z>4$ early Universe obscured starbursts. The most promising avenue for detection and characterization of such early dusty galaxies will come from future ALMA 2mm blank field surveys covering a few hundred arcmin$^{2}$ and the combination of existing and future dual-purpose 3mm datasets.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Évaluation et développement de une technique pour réduire les problèmes de nitrates et de phosphates qui sont présents dans les systèmes de production des coraux AQUANOV en utilisant différents types de acides naturels (technique de bio-remédiation).
Creators: name: Molano, Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: Nitrates and phosphates are chemical products that accumulate ii'! an artificial reef system, such as the AQUANOV coral production systems. The presence of these twQ products will favor the growth of seaweeds that may cover and kill the corals.There is a group of anaerobic bacteria that during the denitrification process consume these products and reduce their concentrations.The first stage of this research was aimed at testing the effect of three different acids on the concentration of nitrates and phosphates in the Aquanov systems. These natural acids were apple vinegar, rice and commercial vinegar. The results were not satisfactory given that, after a 10-days test with three different dosages for each acid (1 ml per 25 gallons; 1 ml per 10 gallons and 1 ml per 5 gallons), the levels of nitrates were not reduced. The final concentrations were between 2.5 and 2.7 ppm for nitrates and between 2.5 and 2.7 ppm for phosphates. In the second stage, aiming at improving the effects of these acids, we used higher concentrations of acetic acid (5%, 7%, 9%, 11% and 12%). No reduction in the concentration of phosphates and nitrates were observed in concentrations of 5%, 7% and 9%. The concentrations of final nitrates were of 3, 2. 7 and 2.5 ppm, and of phosphates, 3.1, 2.7 and 2.4 ppm. On the contrary, reductions in the concentration of 11% of acetic acid were observed, reaching a value of 1.5 ppm for nitrates and 1 ppm for phosphates. Finally, we increased the concentrations to 12%, reaching the reduction of phosphates and nitrates to optimum concentrations in a coral production system. The obtained values were of0.4 ppm for nitrates and 0.5 ppm for phosphates.With this new advance In the coral production techniques, we will be able to control one of the biggest problems in the Aquanov coral production systems, which are the levels of phosphates and nitrates.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, BUDGET PARTICIPATION, COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS, AND ACCESSIBILITY TO BUDGET GOAL COMMITMENTS THROUGH BUDGET ACCOUNTABILITY AND PARTICIPATION MODERATED BY TRUSTWORTHY SUPERVISORY BEHAVIOR
Creators: name: DJUPIANSYAH GANIE
name: MULYANTO NUGROHO
name: SLAMET RIYADI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Information Technology, Budget Participation, Regulatory Compliance, Accessibility, Budget Goal Commitments, Accountability, Budget Transparency, and Trustworthy Supervisory Behavior.

description: Abstract

This research aims to examine the effects of information technology, budget participation, regulatory compliance, and accessibility on budget goal commitments, with budget accountability and participation moderated by trustworthy supervisory behavior, focusing on village governments in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan. Using a quantitative approach, primary data was collected via interviews and questionnaires from 254 respondents across 100 villages, sampled from a population of 698. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results indicate that while information technology and budget participation have minimal influence on budget goal commitments, regulatory compliance, accessibility, budget accountability, and transparency significantly impact budget goal commitments. However, trustworthy supervisory behavior does not moderate these commitments. Policymakers should emphasize that achieving budget objectives relies on responsible commitment, strengthened by confidence in budget regulation, ensuring village budgets are used efficiently and resources are prioritized effectively.
Bright gamma-ray flares powered by magnetic reconnection in QED-strength magnetic fields
Creators: name: Schoeffler, K. M.
name: Grismayer, T.
name: Uzdensky, D.
name: Fonseca, R. A.
name: Silva, L. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong magnetic fields in magnetospheres of neutron stars (especially magnetars) and other astrophysical objects may release their energy in violent, intense episodes of magnetic reconnection. While reconnection has been studied extensively, the extreme field strength near neutron stars introduces new effects: synchrotron cooling and electron-positron pair production. Using massively parallel particle-in-cell simulations that self-consistently incorporate these new quantum-electrodynamic effects, we investigate relativistic magnetic reconnection in the strong-field regime. We show that reconnection in this regime can efficiently convert magnetic energy to X-ray and gamma-ray radiation and thus power bright high-energy astrophysical flares. Rapid radiative cooling causes strong plasma and magnetic field compression in compact plasmoids. In the most extreme cases, the field can approach the critical quantum limit, leading to copious pair production.
Low cost Ge/Si virtual substrate through dislocation trapping by nanovoids
Creators: name: Bioud, Youcef A.
name: Boucherif, Abderraouf
name: Paradis, Etienne
name: Soltani, Ali
name: Drouin, Dominique
name: Arès, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low-cost method to reduce the threading disloca-tions density (TDD) in relaxed germanium (Ge) epilayers grown on silicon (Si) substrates is presented. Ge/Si sub-strate was treated with post epitaxial process to create a region with a high density of nanovoids in Ge layer which act as a barrier for threading dislocations propagation .
Additional file 1: of Association of LncRNA MEG3 polymorphisms with efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
Creators: name: Bayarmaa, Battseren
name: Wu, Ziping
name: Peng, Jing
name: Wang, Yan
name: Xu, Shuguang
name: Yan, Tingting
name: Yin, Wenjin
name: Lu, Jinsong
name: Zhou, Liheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Detailed primer sequences of SNPs in MEG3 LncRNA. Table S2. Correlation between MEG3 rs941576 and rs7158663 and clinic-pathological parameters. Figure S1. Trial design (DOC 150 kb)
On gauge fixing in the Lagrangian formalism of superfield BRST quantization
Creators: name: Geyer, Bodo
name: Lavrov, Petr M.
name: Moshin, Pavel Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a modification of the gauge-fixing procedure in the Lagrangian method of superfield BRST quantization for general gauge theories which simultaneously provides a natural generalization of the well-known BV quantization scheme as far as gauge-fixing is concerned. A superfield form of BRST symmetry for the vacuum functional is found. The gauge-independence of the S-matrix is established.
description: 8 pages, LATEX Includes additional Reference and relation to it