cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: FMCSA Safety Program Effectiveness Measurement: Roadside Intervention Effectiveness Model FY 2011 [Analysis Brief]
title: FMCSA safety program effectiveness measurement : roadside intervention effectiveness model fiscal year 2011 : [analysis brief].
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90631
subject: Safety programs
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89726
subject: Performance measurement
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88439
subject: Measures of effectiveness
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90414
subject: Inspection
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90917
subject: Traffic law enforcement
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89758
subject: Resource allocation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93227
subject: Commercial vehicles
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90726
subject: Crash data

description: Roadside Inspection and Traffic Enforcement are two of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s (FMCSA’s) key safety programs. The Roadside Inspection program consists of roadside inspections performed by qualified safety inspectors. These inspections follow the guidelines of the North American Standard, which were developed by FMCSA and the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance. Most roadside inspections are conducted by the States under the Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program. There are six levels of inspections that include a vehicle component, a driver component, or both. Separately, the Traffic Enforcement program is composed of two distinct activities: a traffic stop as a result of a moving violation and a subsequent roadside inspection. FMCSA developed an analytic model to measure the effectiveness of roadside inspections and traffic enforcements in terms of crashes avoided, injuries prevented, and lives saved. This model, previously known as the Intervention Model, is currently known as the Roadside Intervention Effectiveness Model (RIEM). In this model, traffic enforcements and roadside inspections are considered interventions.
Desperately seeking mathematical proof
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A30; 00A35; 01A80

description: Remarks on mathematical proof and the practice of mathematics.
description: Four pages
ATLBS: the Australia Telescope Low-brightness Survey
Creators: name: Subrahmanyan, R.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Saripalli, L.
name: Sadler, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a radio survey carried out with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. A motivation for the survey was to make a complete inventory of the diffuse emission components as a step towards a study of the cosmic evolution in radio source structure and the contribution from radio-mode feedback on galaxy evolution. The Australia Telescope low-brightness survey (ATLBS) at 1388 MHz covers 8.42 sq deg of the sky in an observing mode designed to yield images with exceptional surface brightness sensitivity and low confusion. The ATLBS radio images, made with 0.08 mJy/beam rms noise and 50" beam, detect a total of 1094 sources with peak flux exceeding 0.4 mJy/beam. The ATLBS source counts were corrected for blending, noise bias, resolution, and primary beam attenuation; the normalized differential source counts are consistent with no upturn down to 0.6 mJy. The percentage integrated polarization Pi_0 was computed after corrections for the polarization bias in integrated polarized intensity; Pi_0 shows an increasing trend with decreasing flux density. Simultaneous visibility measurements made with longer baselines yielded images, with 5" beam, of compact components in sources detected in the survey. The observations provide a measurement of the complexity and diffuse emission associated with mJy and sub-mJy radio sources. 10% of the ATLBS sources have more than half of their flux density in extended emission and the fractional flux in diffuse components does not appear to vary with flux density, although the percentage of sources that have complex structure increases with flux density. The observations are consistent with a transition in the nature of extended radio sources from FR-II radio source morphology, which dominates the mJy population, to FR-I structure at sub-mJy flux density. (Abridged)
description: 18 pages, 8 figues, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lepton universality test with K+ --> l+ nu decays
Creators: name: Goudzovski, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NA62 experiment at CERN collected a large sample of $K^+\to e^+ν$ decays during a dedicated run in 2007, which allows a precise test of lepton universality by measurement of the helicity suppressed ratio $R_K = Γ(K^+\to e^+ν)/Γ(K^+\toμ^+ν)$. The preliminary result of the analysis of a partial data sample of 51089 $K^+\to e^+ν$ candidates is $R_K=(2.500\pm0.016)\times10^{-5}$, consistent with the Standard Model expectation.
description: Talk given at the Kaon'09 conference
Establishing linkages between distributed survey responses and consumer wearable device datasets: A pilot protocol
Creators: name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Furberg, R.D.
name: Brinton, J.E.
name: Keating, M.D.
name: Ortiz, A.M.
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications Inc.
Year: 2017

description: Background: As technology increasingly becomes an integral part of everyday life, many individuals are choosing to use wearable technology such as activity trackers to monitor their daily physical activity and other health-related goals. Researchers would benefit from learning more about the health of these individuals remotely, without meeting face-to-face with participants and avoiding the high cost of providing consumer wearables to participants for the study duration. Objective: The present study seeks to develop the methods to collect data remotely and establish a linkage between self-reported survey responses and consumer wearable device biometric data, ultimately producing a de-identified and linked dataset. Establishing an effective protocol will allow for future studies of large-scale deployment and participant management. Methods: A total of 30 participants who use a Fitbit will be recruited on Mechanical Turk Prime and asked to complete a short online self-administered questionnaire. They will also be asked to connect their personal Fitbit activity tracker to an online third-party software system, called Fitabase, which will allow access to 1 month's retrospective data and 1 month's prospective data, both from the date of consent. Results: The protocol will be used to create and refine methods to establish linkages between remotely sourced and de-identified survey responses on health status and consumer wearable device data. Conclusions: The refinement of the protocol will inform collection and linkage of similar datasets at scale, enabling the integration of consumer wearable device data collection in cross-sectional and prospective cohort studies.
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of $\rm{RMnO}_3/\rm{AMnO}_3$ Heterostructures
Creators: name: Yu, Rong
name: Yunoki, Seiji
name: Dong, Shuai
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the ground state properties of the $\rm{RMnO}_3/\rm{AMnO}_3$ ($\rm{RMO/AMO}$) heterostructures (R=trivalent cation, and A=divalent cation) by using a two-orbital double-exchange model supplemented by the Poisson's equation. We find that the state stabilized near the interface of the heterostructure is similar to the state of the bulk compound $\rm{(R,A)MO}$ at electronic density close to 0.5. Depending on the bandwidth it will be a charge and orbital ordered CE state or an A-AF state with $x^2-y^2$ orbital order. Our results can explain some properties of long-period superlattices. As another interesting result, we find exotic intermediate states stabilized in between the interface and the bulk-like regimes of the heterostructure. For instance, a spin "canted CE" state and others. They may not have an analog in experimentally known bulk phase diagrams, but provide a natural interpolation between magnetically-ordered states that are stable in the bulk at different electronic densities.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
La historia de La Casa de Amistad
Creators: name: Maddens, Anne
name: Mertens, Clarissa
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: La Casa de Amistad surgi\u00F3 del compromiso del Padre John Phalen C.S.C. hacia la gente joven y su deseo de asegurarse de que tuvieran una buena educaci\u00F3n y un ambiente saludable en sus hogares. Un sacerdote de la Congregaci\u00F3n de Holy Cross, el Padre John Phalen se interes\u00F3 por la cultura latina durante de sus a\u00F1os universitarios en Stonehill College.
Ekspertiis kriminaal-kohtupsühhiaatrias – ülevaade ja soovitusi
Creators: name: Anderson, Ants
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: kriminaalkohtupsühhiaatria, kohtupsühhiaatriline diagnostika, süüdivus/süüdimatus

description: Kirjutises on käsitletud kohtueelset kohtupsühhiaatriaekspertiisi kahtlustatava kohta kriminaalasjas. Sellist ekspertiisi nähakse üldiselt kohtupsühhiaatri peamise tööülesandena. Artiklis on antud ülevaade töö käigust, käsitledes ka toimetulekut tegu salgava, intervjuust keelduva, valetava või haigust simuleeriva uuritavaga. Puudutatud on kohtupsühhiaatria eetika põhimõtteid.  Artikli aluseks on osalt rahvusvaheliselt tunnustatud seisukohad ja osalt siinkirjutaja tähelepanekud ja kogemused, mis on omandatud kolmekümne aasta kestel Rootsis Stockholmi kohtupsühhiaatria ülikoolikliinikus. Põhiline on sealjuures vaade kohtupsühhiaatriale kui omaette meditsiinilisele erialale ja selle korraldusele, kus töötavad vastava lisakoolitusega spetsialistid. Nendest alustest lähtudes on autor lisanud soovitusi kohtupsühhiaatria korralduse ja kohtuga koostöö kohta.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(11):634–640
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2013
title: Using Driver Simulators to Measure the Impact of Distracted Driving on Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators [Research Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/94303
subject: Driving simulators
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/108704
subject: Distracted driving
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/93227
subject: Commercial vehicles
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91993
subject: Motor carriers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91739
subject: Drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90886
subject: Electroencephalography
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90887
subject: Electrocardiography
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91918
subject: Human subject testing
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90331
subject: Performance tests
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88569
subject: Workload
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91883
subject: Attention

description: This study addresses the impact of various distractions on commercial motor vehicle (CMV) operators. Using state-of-the-art driving simulators in realistic traffic, this project focused on CMV operator performance as drivers experienced distractions in several driving scenarios. Scenarios placed drivers in situations such as congested traffic, highway driving, and work zones. These situations were combined with various distractions that competed for drivers’ attention.
Physical activity and lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer
Creators: name: Joshu, C.E.
name: Roetker, N.S.
name: Folsom, A.R.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Maclehose, R.F.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2017

description: Purpose Although the World Health Organization has recommended moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and some cancers, there are no estimates of lifetime risk of these noncommunicable diseases according to PA levels. We aimed to estimate the lifetime risk of CVD and cancers according to PA levels. Methods We followed 5807 men and 7252 women in the United States, 45-64 yr old, initially free of CVD and cancer from 1987 through 2012, and used a life table approach to estimate lifetime risks of CVD (coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke) and total cancer according to PA levels: poor (0 min·wk -1 of MVPA), intermediate (1-74 min·wk -1 of VPA or 1-149 min·wk -1 of MVPA), or recommended (≥75 min·wk -1 of VPA or ≥150 min·wk -1 of MVPA). Results During the 246,886 person-years of follow-up, we documented 4065 CVD and 3509 cancer events and 2062 non-CVD and 2326 noncancer deaths. In men, the lifetime risks of CVD from 45 through 85 yr were 52.7% (95% confidence interval = 49.4-55.5) for poor PA and 45.7% (42.7-48.3) for recommended PA. In women, the respective lifetime risks of CVD were 42.4% (39.5-44.9) and 30.5% (27.5-33.1). Lifetime risks of total cancer were 40.1% (36.9-42.7) for poor PA and 42.6% (39.7-45.2) for recommended activity in men and 31.4% (28.7-33.8) and 30.4% (27.7-32.9), respectively, in women. Conclusions Compared with a poor PA level, the PA recommended by the World Health Organization was associated with lower lifetime risk of CVD, but not total cancer, in both men and women.
Wide-angle x-ray diffraction theory versus classical dynamical theory
Creators: name: Podorov, S. G.
name: Nazarkin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we provide a comparison of classical dynamical x-ray diffraction theory with the dynamical theory for the wide-angle case. It is shown that it is possible for the true value of the angular variable to be introduced without application of the dispersion theory. Wide-angle x-ray diffraction theory is in an excellent agreement with Zaus correction of the angular parameter.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Secretogranin II influences the assembly and function of MHC class I in melanoma
Creators: name: Steinfass, Tamara
name: Poelchen, Juliane
name: Sun, Qian
name: Mastrogiulio, Giovanni
name: Novak, Daniel
name: Vierthaler, Marlene
name: Pardo, Sandra
name: Federico, Aniello
name: Hüser, Laura
name: Hielscher, Thomas
name: Carretero, Rafael
name: Offringa, Rienk
name: Altevogt, Peter
name: Umansky, Viktor
name: Utikal, Jochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. SCG2 OE does not change the percentage of HLA-ABC-positive cells.
Optimal control of the local electromagnetic response of nanostructured materials: optimal detectors and quantum disguises
Creators: name: Grigorenko, Ilya
name: Rabitz, Herschel
name: Balatsky, Alaxander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of optimization of an effective trapping potential in a nanostructure with a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. The optimization is performed to achieve certain target optical properties of the system. We formulate and solve the optimization problem for a nanostructure that serves either as a single molecule detector or as a "quantum disguise" for a single molecule.
Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Maternal-Child Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cohort Studies
Creators: name: Evenson, K.R.
name: da Silva, S.G.
name: Hallal, P.C.
name: Ricardo, L.I.
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2017

description: Background: Evidence suggests that leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) during pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and preterm birth. However, these results are inconsistent when comparing cohort studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Objective: The purpose of our study was to compare the associations between LTPA in pregnancy and maternal (GDM, preeclampsia, and weight gain during pregnancy) and child health outcomes (preterm birth, birthweight, and fetal growth) between RCTs and cohort studies. Methods: We performed a systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO up to 31 August 2015. Inclusion criteria for experimental studies required randomized trials with a control group and exposure to a physical activity structured program. The inclusion criteria for cohort studies required information on LTPA during pregnancy as an exposure and at least one maternal–child health outcome. We assessed the methodological quality of all studies and performed a meta-analysis to produce summary estimates of the effects using random models. Results: We included 30 RCTs and 51 cohort studies. The meta-analysis of RCTs indicated that participation in LTPA was associated with lower weight gain during pregnancy, lower likelihood of GDM, and lower likelihood of delivering a large-for-gestational-age infant. Cohort studies indicated that participation in LTPA was associated with lower weight gain during pregnancy, lower likelihood of GDM, and lower risk of preterm delivery. Conclusions: Our findings support the promotion of LTPA in pregnancy as a strategy to improve maternal and child health.
Euroopa Südamerütmi Assotsiatsiooni praktilised juhised uute suukaudsete antikoagulantide kasutamise kohta kodade virvendusarütmiaga patsientidel
Creators: name: Irs, Alar
name: Serg, Martin
name: Elmet, Märt
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: uued suukaudsed antikoagulandid, kodade virvendusarütmia

description: Uute suukaudsete antikoagulantide kasutamine laieneb järjest. Algul kasutati neid lühiajalises perioperatiivses tromboosiprofülaktikas, aga nüüd määratakse neid üha rohkem ka kestvaks kasutamiseks kodade virvendusarütmiaga patsientidel. Kuigi nende ravimite kasutamine on mitmes mõttes lihtsam varfariinravist, on ravi määramisel ja jälgimisel vaja siiski olla väga hoolikas, kuna ka neil ravimeil on kõrvaltoimete ohtu suurendavad koostoimed teiste ravimitega, samuti vähendavad elundipuudulikkused ka nende kasutamise ohutust. Et anda praktilist nõu olulisemates küsimustes, avaldas Euroopa Südamerütmi Assotsiatsioon (European Heart Rhythm Association, EHRA) 2013. aastal juhendmaterjali (1, 2), mille põhiseisukohti on allpool refereeritud.Eesti Arst 2013; 92(11):645–648’’
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2013
Intergrain Josephson Currents in Multigap Superconductors: Microscopic Origin of Low Intergrain Critical Current and Its Recovery Potential in Iron-Pnictide Materials
Creators: name: Ota, Yukihiro
name: Machida, Masahiko
name: Koyama, Tomio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We microscopically examine the intergrain Josephson current in iron-pnictide superconductors in order to solve the puzzle of why the intergrain current is much lower than the intragrain one. The theory predicts that the intergrain Josephson current is significantly reduced by the $\pm$s-wave symmetry when the incoherent tunneling becomes predominant and the density of states and the gap amplitude between two bands are identical. We find in such a situation that the temperature dependence of the intergrain Josephson current shows an anomalously flat curve over a wide temperature range. Finally, we suggest important points for increasing the intergrain current.
description: Title was changed
Exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes: 2016 evidence summary from the IOC expert group meeting, Lausanne. Part 2 - The effect of exercise on the fetus, labour and birth
Creators: name: Brown, W.
name: Davies, G.A.L.
name: Kinnunen, T.I.
name: Dooley, M.
name: Artal, R.
name: Stuge, B.
name: Larsen, K.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Bø, K.
name: Van Poppel, M.
name: Mottola, M.F.
name: Nygaard, I.
name: IOC Medical Commission
name: Barakat, R.
name: Kayser, B.
name: Haakstad, L.A.H.
Publisher: name: BMJ Publishing Group
Year: 2016

description: This is Part 2 of 5 in the series of evidence statements from the IOC expert committee on exercise and pregnancy in recreational and elite athletes. Part 1 focused on the effects of training during pregnancy and on the management of common pregnancy-related symptoms experienced by athletes. In Part 2, we focus on maternal and fetal perinatal outcomes.
The Cepheid Distance Scale: recent progress in fundamental techniques
Creators: name: Barnes, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review examines progress on the Pop I, fundamental-mode Cepheid distance scale with emphasis on recent developments in geometric and quasi-geometric techniques for Cepheid distance determination. Specifically I examine the surface brightness method, interferometric pulsation method, and trigonometric measurements. The three techniques are found to be in excellent agreement for distance measures in the Galaxy. The velocity p-factor is of crucial importance in the first two of these methods. A comparison of recent determinations of the p-factor for Cepheids demonstrates that observational measures of p and theoretical predictions agree within their uncertainties for Galactic Cepheids.
description: An invited review at the Santa Fe, NM, conference -- Stellar Pulsation: Challenges for Theory and Observation; May 31-June 5, 2009 10 pages, 8 figures
Digitaalne dermatoskoopia – mitteinvasiivne uurimismeetod melanoomi varajaseks avastamiseks ja suure riskiga patsientide jälgimiseks
Creators: name: Abram, Kristi
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2013
Subjects: neevus, melanoom, dermatoskoopia

description: Eesti Arst 2013; 92(11):641–644
description: Eesti Arst, Detsember 2013
Vaesus ja selle mõõtmine. Vaesuse suundumused Eestis
Creators: name: Tiit, Ene-Margit
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: vaesus, vaesuse mõõtmine, vaesus Eestis

description: Vaesus on oluline sotsiaalne probleem kogu maailmas, sealhulgas ka arenenud riikides. Eestis on vaesusprobleemile tähelepanu pööratud ning seda mõõdetud viimase kümnendi jooksul. Käesoleva analüütilise ülevaate esimeses osas tutvustatakse suhtelise vaesuse, absoluutse vaesuse ja elatusmiinimumi mõisteid ning näidatakse, kuidas tarbimiskaalude valik mõjutab erinevate leibkonnatüüpide vaesuse näitajaid.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 654–664
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
Energy Reconstruction of Hadron Showers in the CALICE Calorimeters
Creators: name: Simon, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been tested extensively in particle beams at CERN and at Fermilab. We present analysis results for hadronic events recorded at CERN with a SiW ECAL, a scintillator tile HCAL and a scintillator strip tail catcher, the latter two with SiPM readout, focusing both on the HCAL alone and on the complete calorimeter setup. Particular emphasis is placed on the study of the linearity of the detector response and on the single particle energy resolution. The high granularity of the detectors was used to perform first studies of software compensation based on the local shower energy density, yielding significant improvements in the energy resolution. The required calibration precision to achieve this resolution, and the effect of calibration uncertainties, for the CALICE HCAL as well as for a complete hadron calorimeter at ILC, has been studied in detail. The prospects of using minimum-ionizing track segments within hadronic showers for calibration are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, submitted to the conference record of the IEEE/NSS 2009, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 2009
Insuldi haigestumusuuringud Tartus: 30 aasta kogemus
Creators: name: Kõrv, Janika
name: Roose, Mai
name: Vibo, Riina
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: insult, haigestumus, letaalsus, trendid

description: Insulti haigestumise hindamiseks on vajalikud rahvastikupõhised uuringud ehk registrid, mille raames registreeritakse kõik teatud ajaperioodi vältel kindlas piirkonnas tekkivad esmased insuldijuhud. Tartu Ülikooli närvikliinikus on insuldi epidemioloogilisel uurimisel pikaajalised kogemused. Insuldiregistrid on toiminud juba kolmel perioodil (1970–2003). Pikaajaline korduv haigestumuse uurimine annab unikaalseid andmeid konkreetse haigusega seotud näitajate kohta rahvastikus, võimaldades analüüsida nende muutumise põhjusi.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 665–670
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
Enam tähelepanu insuldi nii primaarsele kui ka sekundaarsele preventsioonile
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: Tartu Ülikooli närvikliinikus on uuritud insuldi esinemissagedust Tartu linnas 3 erineval aja -perioodil: aastatel 1970–1973; 1991–1993 ja 2001–2003. Nende uuringute tulemused on laiendatavad kogu Eesti rahvastikule. Uuringutest selgus, et aastatel 1991–1993 insuldi haigestumuskordaja võrreldes eelneva perioodiga suurenes, kuid perioodil 2001–2003 vähenes oluliselt. Positiivse tendentsina ilmnes viimasel kümnendil haigestumise vähenemine nooremaealistel inimestel, suurenes hospitaliseeritute osakaal.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 671–672
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
The pomeron in closed bosonic string theory
Creators: name: Fazio, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the features of the pomeron in the S-matrix theory and in quantum field theory. We extend those general properties to the pomeron of closed bosonic string theory in a Minkowskian background. We compute the couplings of the pomeron to the lowest mass levels of closed bosonic string states in flat space. We recognize the deviation from the linearity of the Regge trajectories in a five dimensional anti De Sitter background.
description: 13 pages
Sõltuvuse neurobioloogia
Creators: name: Harro, Jaanus
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: uimastid, sõltuvus, neurobioloogia

description: Farmakonid, mis tekitavad füüsilise, psüühilise või käitumusliku sõltuvuse, on erinevate esmaste molekulaarsete toimemehhanismidega. Neil kõigil on võime suurendada dopaminergilist neurotransmissiooni keskaju-eesaju teljel ning korduval uimastite tarvitamisel kujunevadventraalses tegmentum’is ja naalduvas tuumas, aga ka paljudes teistes ajupiirkondades välja püsivad komplekssed muutused geeniekspressioonis ja närvirakkude morfoloogias.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 697–703
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ СВОЙСТВ БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВЫХ МУЧНЫХ КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Creators: name: ЧЕКАНОВА Е.В.
name: ПОТОРОКО И.Ю.
name: МЕРЕНКОВА С.П.
Publisher: name: Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК – продукты здорового питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВЫЕ КОНДИТЕРСКИЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ
ЛЬНЯНАЯ МУКА
КОНОПЛЯНАЯ МУКА
РЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА
ДЕСКРИПТОРНО-ПРОФИЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА
ПИЩЕВАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ
GLUTEN-FREE CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
FLAX FLOUR
HEMP FLOUR
RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
DESCRIPTOR -PROFILE ANALYSIS
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
NUTRITIONAL VALUE

description: Цель исследования - разработка методологических подходов оценки потребительских свойств безглютеновых кондитерских изделий, выработанных на основе рисовой, льняной и конопляной муки. При анализе реологических свойств теста установлено, что при комбинации в рецептуре рисовой, льняной и конопляной муки вязкость теста возрастала в несколько раз, что способствовало формированию пластично-упругой структуры мякиша изделий. Была разработана 10-ти балльная шкала оценки органолептпческих показателей мучных кондитерских изделий с учетом коэффициента значимости. Максимальные оценки получили образцы, содержащие по 50 % рисовой и льняной муки (84,5 балла); образцы, включающие 50 % рисовой, 40 % льняной и 10 % конопляной муки (87,2 балла). Наиболее сбалансированный профиль вкуса и аромата установлен в образцах кондитерских изделий № 2 и № 3, где максимально выражены импульсы вкуса: «сладкий», «гармоничный», «ореховый», аромата - «ореховый» и «сладкой сдобы». При анализе структурного профиля мякиша, выявлено, что образцы, включающие рисовую и льняную муку в соотношении 50/50; а также рисовую, льняную, конопляную муку в пропорции 50/40/10 наиболее полно соответствовали реологическому профилю «идеального» образца по показателям «воздушность», «плотность», «равномерная пористость». При анализе пищевой ценности кондитерских изделии установлено возрастание массовой доли жира, массовой доли белка, содержания пищевых волокон, полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, концентрации w- 3 жирных кислот в образцах изделий № 2, № 3 и № 4. В результате исследований обоснована методология оценки качества и пищевой ценности кексов на основе рисовой, льняной и конопляной муки. Применён комплексный подход к оценке потребительских свойств кондитерских изделий, - исследованы реологические свойства, проведен дескрипторно-профильный дегустационный анализ, обоснована пищевая ценность.
Perearsti ja eriarsti koostööst haigete konsulteerimisel. Mõtteid perearstide ja kardioloogide konverentsilt
Creators: name: Sinisalu, Väino
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: Perearstide ja kardioloogide konverentsil 22.–23. septembril 2006 oli kavas paneeldiskussioon – perearsti ja kardioloogi vaheline logistika. Laua taha mõtteid vahetama olid kutsutud perearstid Eret Jaanson, Eero Merilind ja Madis Tiik ning kardioloogid Jaan Eha, Margus Viigimaa ja Rein Kolk. Kõigile saalisviibijaile anti võimalus oma mõtteid välja öelda. Diskussioon kujunes väga elavaks ja arutlusobjektiks ei olnud pelgalt perearsti ja kardioloogi koostöö, vaid palju laiemalt perearsti koostöö
kitsama eriala arstidega haigete konsulteerimisel.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 715–716
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ФЕРМЕНТИРОВАННЫХ РЫБНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ
Creators: name: НИКИФОРОВА А.П.
Publisher: name: Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК – продукты здорового питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЫБА
ФЕРМЕНТАЦИЯ
ФЕРМЕНТИРОВАННЫЕ РЫБНЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ
БИОГЕННЫЕ АМИНЫ
ГИСТАМИН
БОТУЛИЗМ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ
БАЙКАЛЬСКИЙ ОМУЛЬ
СОГЕ- GONUS MIGRATORIUS
МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫЕ БАКТЕРИИ
FISH FERMENTATION
FERMENTED FISH PRODUCTS
BIOGENIC AMINES
HISTAMINE
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
SAFETY
MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
BAIKAL OMUL
COREGONUS MIGRATORIUS
LACTIC ACID BACTERIA

description: Рассмотрены перспективы разработки новых технологий ферментированных продуктов из рыбы. В работе приводится анализ литературных данных и патентной информации о производстве ферментированных рыбных продуктов в России и мире. Показана возможность расширения ассортимента производимых рыбных продуктов за счет применения молочнокислых бактерий.
Meditsiinidoktor Stanislav Liskmann
Creators: name: Zilmer, Mihkel
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: 14. juunil 2006 kaitses Tartu Ülikooli arstiteaduskonna nõukogu ees doktoriväitekirja Stanislav Liskmann. Töö „Peri-implantsiumi kahjustused. Patogenees, diagnoos ja ravi: põletiku ja oksüdatiivse stressiga seotud aspektid“ („Periimplant disease: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment in view of both inflammation and oxidative stress profiling“) valmis TÜ biokeemia instituudis (koostöös stomatoloogia kliinikuga) professor Mihkel Zilmeri, dotsent Tiiu Vihalemma ja dotsent Olev Salumi juhendamisel.
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
An integrated geophysical study of the Zuni lineament in New Mexico
Creators: name: Blenkinsop, John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A zone of crustal weakness associated with the Zuni Lineament in the southern half of New Mexico has been delineated by lead isotope measurements, a microearthquake study and magnetic depth soundings. The lead results of Slawson and Austin (1962) revealed the possible existence of a northwest trending zone of isotopically similar lead, bounded on either side by isotopically variable leads. This feature passes through Socorro and Alamogordo, New Mexico, and is coincident in this area with the Zuni Lineament. The microearthquake results (Sanford and Long, 1965) show that a shallow crustal zone of weakness is associated with the isotopically similar zone. The magnetic results (Schmucker, 1964; Livingstone, 1966) confirm that the structure is shallow, and also indicate that it may be a region of high electrical conductivity. It is suggested that this zone of weakness centred on the Zuni Lineament has served as a conduit system for hydro-thermal mineralizing solutions which carried the lead to its final sites of deposition. The lead was originally introduced into the Precambrian rocks about 1550 m.y. ago, mixed with radiogenic rock lead of that age about 30 m.y. ago, and then, finally emplaced.
Jõustuvad soodusravimite loetelu ja piirhindade muudatused
Creators: name: Pärgmäe, Katrin
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006

description: 1. oktoobril jõustusid kvartaalsed muudatused soodusravimite loetelus ja piirhindades Alates 1. oktoobrist lisandus 50protsendise soodustusega ravimite loetellu kümme, 75protsendise soodustusega kuus ning 100protsendise soodustusega kaks uut ravimit. Piirhinnad muutusid üheksas ravimirühmas.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (10): 713–714
description: Eesti Arst, Oktoober 2006
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПИЩЕВОЙ ДОБАВКИ "ПЕКТИН+ИНУЛИН" ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ ЦЕННОСТИ МУЧНЫХ КОНДИТЕРСКИХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Creators: name: ЧЕРНИКОВА О.В.
name: ПИТЮРИНА И.С.
name: ЕВСЕНИНА М.В.
name: НИКИТОВ С.В.
Publisher: name: Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК – продукты здорового питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕКТИН
ИНУЛИН
ПИЩЕВАЯ ДОБАВКА
МУЧНОЕ КОНДИТЕРСКОЕ ИЗДЕЛИЕ
ПИЩЕВАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЧЕСТВА
РЕЦЕПТУРА
ВАТРУШКА
ТВОРОГ
PECTIN
INULIN
FOOD ADDITIVE
FLOUR CONFECTIONERY
NUTRITIONAL VALUE
QUALITY INDICATORS
RECIPE
CHEESECAKE
COTTAGE CHEESE

description: Современные пищевые технологии невозможны без использования в их приготовлении ингредиентов, которые имеют функциональное значение, например, пребпотические свойства. Мучные кондитерские изделия являются своеобразной «платформой» для включения в их состав различного рода добавок, так как сами по себе они не совершенны для применения в пишу, однако популярны среди населения. Актуальность п полезные для организма человека свойства пектина и инулина давно доказана исследованиями различных ученых, следовательно, использование такой добавки как «Пектин+инулин» позволит достичь более высокой эффективности. В статье приведена разработка рецептуры и технологии приготовления мучного кондитерского изделия ватрушка по- королевски с применением данной добавки. Кроме того, для снижения калорийности изделия творог был заменен на обезжиренный и использовалась овсяная мука. В работе приведена рецептура обновленного изделия, определены органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества готового продукта, представлены результаты де1устацнонной оценки, исследованы микробиологические показатели опытного образца. Проведенными исследования доказана эффективность применения добавки «Пектин+инулин», при этом изделие не потеряло своих вкусовых качеств по сравнению с традиционной рецептурой. Данные исследования могут быть основой для продолжения исследований применения добавки «Пектин+инулин» в других видах продукции.
title: Overview of Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Safety Training Research for New Entrant Motor Carriers [Research Brief]
Creators: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Publisher: name: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01jt5mq34
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91993
subject: Motor carriers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90602
subject: Highway safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88931
subject: Regulations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91741
subject: Commercial drivers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88650
subject: Training
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/88645
subject: Curricula
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/97414
subject: Demonstration projects
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89721
subject: Evaluation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/89031
subject: Recommendations
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92125
subject: Federal government agencies

description: In 2002, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) issued the New Entrant Program Interim Final Rule in response to the requirement in the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999. The requirement in the Act was based on research findings indicating that new entrant motor carrier operations are significantly less-safe than experienced motor carriers. Research shows most new entrant motor carriers are generally very small; for example, a carrier with as few as four power units is a relatively large new entrant applicant. Generally, new very small carriers lack the resources to employ a safety professional or to develop a safety assurance program. It appears that many new entrant carriers do not understand either how to run a business or that adherence to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) contributes to safer operations and maintenance procedures. Untrained, untested new entrant motor carriers continue to be statistically more likely to cause and/or be involved in crashes than larger, more experienced carriers.
Using systematic observations to understand conditions that promote interracial experiences in neighbourhood parks
Creators: name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Han, B.
name: Hillier, A.
name: McKenzie, T.L.
name: Cohen, D.A.
name: Eisenman, T.S.
Publisher: name: Cogitatio Press
Year: 2016

description: We analysed observations from 31 neighbourhood parks, with each park mapped into smaller target areas for study, across five US cities generated using the System for Observing Play and Recreation in the Community (SOPARC). In areas where at least two people were observed, less than one-third (31.6%) were populated with at least one white and one non-white person. Park areas that were supervised, had one or more people engaged in vigorous activity, had at least one male and one female present, and had one or more teens present were significantly more likely to involve interracial groups (p < 0.01 for each association). Observations in parks located in interracial neighbourhoods were also more likely to involve interracial groups (p < 0.05). Neighbourhood poverty rate had a significant and negative relationship with the presence of interracial groups, particularly in neighbourhoods that are predominantly non-white. Additional research is needed to confirm the impact of these interactions. Urban planning and public health practitioners should consider the health benefits of interracial contact in the design and programming of neighbourhood parks.
Biomeditsiiniliste inimuuringute eetilisest raamistikust
Creators: name: Soosaar, Andres
Publisher: name: OÜ Celsius Healthcare
Year: 2006
Subjects: biomeditsiinilised inimuuringud, teadusliku uurimistöö eetika, teaduse ja praktika konfliktid meditsiinis, katseisiku autonoomia, informeeritud nõusolek, eetikakomiteed

description: Artiklis on antud ülevaade tänapäeva biomeditsiiniliste inimuuringute üldisest eetilisest raamistikust, selle kujunemisest ja põhilistest komponentidest. Täpsemalt on kirjeldatud biomeditsiiniliste uuringute tüpoloogiat; katseisikute autonoomiat ja informeeritud nõus  olekut; biomeditsiiniliste inimuuringute õigustamisest ja uuringute ülesehitusest lähtuvaid võimalikke bioeetilisi probleeme. Samuti on käsitletud inimuuringute eetikakomiteede rolli nüüdisaja bioeetikas.

Eesti Arst 2006; 85 (9): 572–585
description: Eesti Arst, September 2006
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МОЛОЧНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ КРИЗИСНОЙ СИТУАДИИ
Creators: name: МОЖАЕВ Е.Е.
name: МАРКОВ А.К.
name: АРТЕМЬЕВА И.О.
name: ВАСИЛЬЕВА И.В.
name: АРЕФЬЕВ Н.В.
Publisher: name: Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК – продукты здорового питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ
ПЕРЕРАБОТКА МОЛОКА
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО МОЛОКА
КРИЗИС
РАЗВИТИЕ
DAIRY INDUSTRY
MILK PROCESSING
MILK PRODUCTION
CRISIS
DEVELOPMENT

description: Падение молочного рынка и обострение проблем молочной промышленности, накопившихся за десятилетия требует проведение исследований и реализации научно обоснованных мер по совершенствованию системы производственных и организационно-экономических отношений, определяющих эффективное функционирование и развитие молочного подкомплекса АПК. Потребление молока и молочных продуктов на душу населения в России примерно в два раза ниже нормы рационального питания. Российские производители должны нарастить производство молока на 20-25% для выхода на полное импортозамещение. На российский рынок молока влияет растущий импорт сыроподобных продуктов. Население стало хотеть большего разнообразия и лучшего качества, а «менталитет» пищевой промышленности остался прежним. Одним из главных факторов «молочного кризиса» является снижение уровня доходов населения. «Молочный кризис» ярко показал, что нужно серьёзно пересмотреть саму концепцию самообеспеченности страны молочными продуктами.
How important is perception of safety to park use? A four-city survey
Creators: name: Ward, P.
name: Cohen, D.A.
name: Hillier, A.
name: McKenzie, T.L.
name: Lapham, S.C.
name: Williamson, S.
name: Evenson, K.R.
name: Han, B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2016

description: Our purpose was to determine the relative importance of individual- and park-related characteristics in influencing both local park use and specific engagement in active sports, walking and sedentary pursuits. We surveyed 3815 adults living within 0.80 km of one of 24 study parks in four US metropolitan areas. Chi-square statistics and baseline-category logit models examined how perceived safety and park characteristics were related to park visitation and types of park activities, controlling for city, individual and park characteristics. Survey participants who perceived the parks as safe (88%) had 4.6 times the odds (95% CI 3.5–6.0) of reporting having visited the study park. Men and African Americans were more likely, and older individuals and those who self-reported being in fair or poor health less likely to perceive parks as safe. Parks having low incivilities scores and those with four or more different facilities, such as tennis courts, swimming pools, basketball courts, etc., were more likely than parks with fewer facilities to be perceived as safe. While park facilities had a much smaller odds ratio for predicting park visits (1.8), it affected 70% of the population. The implication is, if these associations are causal, modifying park facilities may have a greater population impact than improving perceptions of park safety. Our findings are consistent with studies suggesting that increasing the variety of park facilities and offering more organised activities may encourage physical activity among specific target groups.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ЭФИРНОГО МАСЛА ИЗ БИОМАССЫ
Creators: name: МЕНЬШИКОВА В.К.
name: ДЕМИНА Л.Н.
name: ЖДАНОВА П.А.
Publisher: name: Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК – продукты здорового питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОЧКИ
ЭФИРНОЕ МАСЛО
ОТГОНКА
КОМПОНЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ
RIBES NIGRUM L
ВЫХОД МАСЛА
БИОЦИДНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
KIDNEYS
ESSENTIAL OIL
DISTILLATION
COMPONENT COMPOSITION
OIL YIELD
BIOCIDAL ACTIVITY

description: В последнее время возрастает интерес к использованию для производства лекарственных и косметических средств - биологически активных веществ и консервантов в виде натуральных ингредиентов. Для их получения оправданным решением является использование местных ресурсов, в частности, вегетативных органов смородины, черной, обыкновенной, естественно произрастающей на территории Красноярского края. Натуральные растительные экстракты, эфирные масла Ribes nigrum L возможно использовать в пищевой, фармацевтической, парфюмерной и косметической промышленности. Вегетативные органы смородины черной - Ribes nigrum L, богаты биологически активными компонентами, в том числе эфирным маслом. Большинство опубликованных работ посвящено изучению химического состава плодов смородины. За рубежом и в России распространено для применения в косметических целях масло семян черной смородины, которое получают из косточек ягод холодным прессованием. Основной поставщик Бургундия (Франция). Вместе с тем, мало изучено эфирное масло из вегетативных частей смородины, в частности почек, имеющее более интенсивный запах, чем масло из семян. В Сибирском регионе значительны участки фитоценозов дикорастущей смородины черной, которые целесообразно использовать. Практический интерес представляет изучение выхода эфирного масла, его состава и свойств, в том числе воздействия на микроорганизмы, с целью возможности использования его не только как БАД для питательных косметических композиций, но и как бактеристатическнй консервант и ароматизатор.
Measurement of the FCNC decays K+- --> pi+- l+ l- by the NA48/2 experiment at CERN
Creators: name: Goudzovski, Evgueni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 7253 $K^\pm\toπ^\pm e^+e^-$ decay candidates with 1.0% background contamination has been collected by the NA48/2 experiment at the CERN SPS, which allowed a precise measurement of the form factor, the branching ratio, and the CP violating asymmetry of $K^+$ and $K^-$ decay widths was investigated. The results of the $K^\pm\toπ^\pm e^+e^-$ analysis, as well as the status of the $K^\pm\toπ^\pmμ^+μ^-$ analysis based in the same data set, are reported.
description: Talk given at the Kaon'09 conference