cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The BDNF Val66Met modulates the Dark Triad: empathic concern and aggression as mediators
Creators: name: Quan, Rui
name: Guo, Wenxuan
name: He, Linlin
name: Pan, Ruliang
name: Wang, Quanhe
name: Zhang, Rui
name: Fan, Yuhe
name: Zhang, Mengfei
name: Gong, Pingyuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Empathy and aggression are features of the Dark Triad. They are linked to the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism. Here, we investigated the relationships between this polymorphism and the Dark Triad traits. We genotyped the BDNF Val66Met of 698 college students and measured personalities of the Dark Triad, self-report empathy, and aggression with scales of the Short Dark Triad, Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and Buss and Perry’s Aggression Questionnaire, respectively. The Met/Met genotype of the BDNF Val66Met was related to higher scores on Machiavellianism and narcissism as compared with the Val carriers. The association between the BDNF Val66Met and Machiavellianism was mediated by aggression and empathic concern, while the association between this polymorphism and narcissism was only mediated by aggression. This study highlights the importance of the BDNF Val66Met to the Dark Triad and reveals psychobiological pathways where aggression and empathic concern mediate the link between the BDNF gene and the Dark Triad.
Flat (001) surfaces of II-VI semiconductors: A lattice gas model
Creators: name: Ahr, M.
name: Biehl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two-dimensional lattice gas with anisotropic interactions which model the known properties of the surface reconstructions of CdTe and ZnSe. In constrast to an earlier publication [12], the formation of anion dimers is considered. This alters the behaviour of the model considerably. We determine the phase diagram of this model by means of transfer matrix calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. We find qualitative agreement with the results of various experimental investigations.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. See http://theorie.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~ahr/ for related publications
The dilemma of development : a study of the relationship between the community of Condet and supralocal institutions in Jakarta
Creators: name: Marzali, Amri
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Rural development Case studiesIndonesia Jakarta
subject: Urbanization Case studiesIndonesia Jakarta

description: In the southeast of Jakarta, flanked by the Jakarta-Bogor main road and the Ciliwung river, there lies a kampung settlement, or local community, which is unique in a modern capital city. This kampung is called Condet; and here for generations the indigenous people of Jakarta, the Betawi, have cultivated salak (salacca edulis) and dukuh (lansium domeslium) - two kinds of fruit that are normally found only in the remote countryside and forest areas, but which are grown here in gardens and yards. In 1972, under the Community Development Scheme (Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa), the Jakarta Administration constructed a new asphalted road connecting the kampung with the city. This development immediately accelerated the process of urbanization in terms of the outward movement of the city residents to Condet and a consequent change in the pattern of land use from fruit growing to housing. When the Jakarta authorities realized the situation in 1915, they took steps to preserve the fruit gardens and the traditional culture of the Betawi in Condet for their distinctive character and to prevent the indigenous people from being proletarianized by land purchasers and speculators from the city. But they were too late and the attempt, which was formalized in the Condet Cultural Preservation Scheme (Proyek Cagar Budaya Condet), turned out to be ineffective, developing very differently in practice from the way it was planned. Instead of impeding the effects of urbanization on the kampung, it attracted more city residents to Condet and more land speculators to invest their money in the area . The declaration of the Condet Cultural Preservation Scheme made Condet renowned in Jakarta as a "green area", a setting in which most city residents would aspire to live. Again, one of the programmes of the Condet Cultural Preservation Scheme was the extension of transportation facilities, which resulted in making Condet more accessible to city commuters.
Antiferromagnetism in kagome $α$-Cu$_{3}$Mg(OH)$_6$Br$_2$
Creators: name: Wei, Yuan
name: Feng, Zili
name: Cruz, Clarina dela
name: Yi, Wei
name: Meng, Zi Yang
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Li, Shiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antiferromagnetism in $α$-Cu$_3$Mg(OH)$_6$Br$_2$ was studied by magnetic-susceptibility, specific-heat and neutron-diffraction measurements. The crystal structure consists of Cu$^{2+}$ kagome layers with Mg$^{2+}$ ions occupying the centers of the hexagons, separated by Br$^{1-}$ ions. The magnetic system orders antiferromagnetically at 5.4 K with the magnetic moments aligned ferromagnetically within the kagome planes. The ordered moment is 0.94 $μ_B$, suggesting little quantum and geometrical fluctuations. By comparing the magnetic and specific-heat properties with those of the haydeeite, we suggest that $α$-Cu$_3$Mg(OH)$_6$Br$_2$ may be described by the two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg kagome model and is in the region of the ferromagnetic-order side of the phase diagram.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Near-Term Quantum-Classical Associative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Anschuetz, Eric R.
name: Zanoci, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new hybrid quantum-classical adversarial machine learning architecture called a quantum-classical associative adversarial network (QAAN). This architecture consists of a classical generative adversarial network with a small auxiliary quantum Boltzmann machine that is simultaneously trained on an intermediate layer of the discriminator of the generative network. We numerically study the performance of QAANs compared to their classical counterparts on the MNIST and CIFAR-10 data sets, and show that QAANs attain a higher quality of learning when evaluated using the Inception score and the Fréchet Inception distance. As the QAAN architecture only relies on sampling simple local observables of a small quantum Boltzmann machine, this model is particularly amenable for implementation on the current and next generations of quantum devices.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
The aldehyde dehydrogenase AldA contributes to the hypochlorite defense and is redox-controlled by protein S-bacillithiolation in Staphylococcus aureus
Creators: name: Imber, Marcel
name: Loi, Vu Van
name: Reznikov, Sylvia
name: Fritsch, Verena Nadin
name: Pietrzyk-Brzezinska, Agnieszka J.
name: Prehn, Janek
name: Hamilton, Chris
name: Wahl, Markus C.
name: Bronowska, Agnieszka K.
name: Antelmann, Haike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Staphylococcus aureus
subject: AldA
subject: Bacillithiol
subject: Hypochlorite stress
subject: MD simulations
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen

description: Staphylococcus aureus produces bacillithiol (BSH) as major low molecular weight (LMW) thiol which functions in thiol-protection and redox-regulation by protein S-bacillithiolation under hypochlorite stress. The aldehyde dehydrogenase AldA was identified as S-bacillithiolated at its active site Cys279 under NaOCl stress in S. aureus. Here, we have studied the expression, function, redox regulation and structural changes of AldA of S. aureus. Transcription of aldA was previously shown to be regulated by the alternative sigma factor SigmaB. Northern blot analysis revealed SigmaB-independent induction of aldA transcription under formaldehyde, methylglyoxal, diamide and NaOCl stress. Deletion of aldA resulted in a NaOCl-sensitive phenotype in survival assays, suggesting an important role of AldA in the NaOCl stress defense. Purified AldA showed broad substrate specificity for oxidation of several aldehydes, including formaldehyde, methylglyoxal, acetaldehyde and glycol aldehyde. Thus, AldA could be involved in detoxification of aldehyde substrates that are elevated under NaOCl stress. Kinetic activity assays revealed that AldA is irreversibly inhibited under H2O2 treatment in vitro due to overoxidation of Cys279 in the absence of BSH. Pre-treatment of AldA with BSH prior to H2O2 exposure resulted in reversible AldA inactivation due to S-bacillithiolation as revealed by activity assays and BSH-specific Western blot analysis. Using molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation, we further show that BSH occupies two different positions in the AldA active site depending on the AldA activation state. In conclusion, we show here that AldA is an important target for S-bacillithiolation in S. aureus that is up-regulated under NaOCl stress and functions in protection under hypochlorite stress.
Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson 1876
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cheiloneurus
Cheiloneurus claviger

description: Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson, 1876
 Cheiloneurus japonicus Ashmead, 1904, syn. nov.
 Material examined. 2 ♀♀, Matsuyama, ex Pulvinaria idesiae, 20.v.1961, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. We have examined specimens of Cheiloneurus claviger from a number of different localities and it is apparent that the coloration of the funicule segments varies widely, especially F 4 and F 5. This opinion is supported by SUGONJAEV (1962), TACHIKAWA (1963) and TRJAPITZIN (1989). As Cheiloneurus claviger is a widely distributed and variable species we have no hesitation in treating C. japonicus as a junior synonym of C. claviger.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Two new aromatic polyketides from a deep-sea fungus Penicillium sp. SCSIO 06720
Creators: name: Guo, Cui
name: Lin, Xiu-Ping
name: Liao, Sheng-Rong
name: Yang, Bin
name: Zhou, Xue-Feng
name: Yang, Xian-Wen
name: Tian, Xin-Peng
name: Wang, Jun-Feng
name: Liu, Yong-Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Two new compounds, 5-[2-hydroxypropane-1-yl]-2,6-dimethlbenzene-1,3-diol (1) and coniochaetone L (2), together with 19 known compounds (3–21), were isolated from a deep-sea fungus, Penicillium sp. SCSIO 06720. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by detailed NMR, MS spectroscopic analyses, chiral-phase HPLC analysis, and electronic circular dichroism spectra. All the isolated compounds (1–21) were tested for their antibacterial and HIV latency-reversal activities. Among these compounds, compound 16 showed moderate antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus-shh-1 with MIC values of 10.4 ± 3.7 μg/mL and 46.9 ± 29.7 μg/mL, respectively, which were comparable to that of the positive control ampicillin with MIC values of 0.5 ± 0.4 μg/mL and 2.7 ± 0.9 μg/mL, respectively.
Arius labiatus
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Arius
Arius labiatus

description: Arius labiatus Boulenger, 1898: 6.
Type locality: Río Peripa, Ecuador. Holotype: MZUT 1540.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 100
Understanding the radio beam of PSR J1136+1551 through its singlepulses
Creators: name: Oswald, Lucy
name: Karastergiou, Aris
name: Johnston, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency widening of pulsar profiles is commonly attributed to lower frequencies being produced at greater heights above the surface of the pulsar; so-called radius-to-frequency mapping. The observer's view of pulsar emission is a 1D cut through a 3D magnetosphere: we can only see that emission which points along our line of sight. However, by comparing the frequency evolution of many single pulses positioned at different phases, we can build up an understanding of the shape of the active emission region. We use single pulses observed with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to investigate the emission region of PSR J1136+1551 and test radius-to-frequency mapping. Assuming that emission is produced tangential to the magnetic field lines and that each emission frequency corresponds to a single height, we simulate the single pulse profile evolution resulting from the canonical conal beam model and a fan beam model. Comparing the results of these simulations with the observations, we conclude that the emission region of PSR J1136+1551 is better described by the fan beam model. The diversity of profile widening behaviour observed for the single pulses can be explained by orthogonally polarized modes propagating along differing frequency-dependent paths in the magnetosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 17 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Protective effect of phenolic acids from Chebulae Fructus immaturus on carbon tetrachloride induced acute liver injury via suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in mouse
Creators: name: Li, Nan
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhang, Jiashu
name: Liu, Xinguang
name: Liu, Jing
name: Li, Kun
name: Pan, Taowen
name: Wang, Shouyu
name: Diao, Yunpeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Chebulae Fructus immaturus, a traditional Tibetan medicine, originated from the immature fruit of Terminalia chebula Retz., has been proven to have antioxidat function. However, its protection to injury liver cell caused by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) has not been clarified. This study evaluated the effect of phenolic acid from Chebulae Fructus immaturus (PATC) on CCl4-induced acute liver injury in mice and related molecular mechanisms. Our data showed that PATC had convincing protective effects on the CCl4-induced acute liver injury by enhancing the anti-oxidative defense system, ameliorating inflammation and inhibiting the hepatocyte apoptosis.
A grammar of Awtuw
Creators: name: Feldman, Harry
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Awtuw language Grammar

description: The aim of this thesis is to describe the structure of the Awtuw language, spoken by about 400 people in the southern foothills of the Torricelli Mountains of northwestern Papua New Guinea. A brief preface presents my theoretical assumptions and methodological orientation. Language is viewed as a cultural phenomenon which, while by no means discrete from other facets of culture, has a distinct central focus that may be described independently without severe distortion. Grammatical classes and categories are isolated on the basis of language-internal morphosyntactic criteria and correlated with semantic functions. The introductory chapter places Awtuw in its geographical, cultural, and linguistic context, identifies the three dialects of Awtuw, and discusses the ubiquitous phenomenon of multilingualism in the Awtuw-speaking and surrounding area. Chapter 2 presents a brief description of Awtuw's phonemes and formalizes the major morphophonological processes. Awtuw has eleven phonemic consonants and seven vowels isolated on the basis of minimal pairs. Morphophonemic rules simplify geminates and certain other consonant clusters, elide vowels, assimilate nasals to following stops, and insert epenthetic vowels. There are also a number of vowel harmony rules that assimilate affix vowels to stem vowels. Chapters 3 through 6 present an analysis of various morphosyntactic phenomena. Chapter 3 devises a number of formal identifying criteria which are used as binary features to analyze Awtuw's parts-of-speech classes. Chapter 4 describes the structure of the verb complex and the categories represented by verbal affixes, and presents a feature-based analysis of the Tense, Mood, and Aspect system. Chapter 5 begins with a discussion of grammatical relations, classifies verb roots on the basis of the case frames that they occur in, and correlates these classes with inherent aspect and other semantic categories. Chapter 6 describes the case-marking suffixes and their functions. Chapters 7 through 10 focus on aspects of Awtuw syntactic structure. Chapter 7 describes the structure of the Noun Phrase. Chapter 8 presents a classification of verbless predication types. Chapter 9 discusses a variety of operations on the clause, including question-formation, negation, reflexivization, and focusing of constituents. And Chapter 10 analyzes interpredicate and interclausal relations. It includes discussion of various types of verb serialization, complementation, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, conditionals, and coordinate constructions. Chapter 11 begins with an analysis of Awtuw kinship terminology and goes on to discuss color terminology, numeration and measurement, body part terminology, and the terms for major biological classes. Finally, Chapter 12 presents a brief description of a variety of paralinguistic phenomena.
Ethusa Roux 1830
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusa

description: Genus Ethusa Roux, 1830
 Ethusa Roux, 1830: pl. 18. — H. Milne-Edwards 1837: 161. — Miers 1886: 328. — Alcock 1896: 281; 1899: 31. — A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1902: 39. — Ihle 1916b: 137, 150 (list). — Balss 1922: 119; 1957: 1610. — Rathbun 1937: 77. — Monod 1956: 84. — China 1966: 255. — Serène & Lohavanijaya 1973: 33. — Guinot 1978: 249; 1979a: 103, 129, 139, 155; 1979b: fig. 2B1, 2B2, 2B3. — Manning & Holthuis 1981: 38. — Williams 1984: 268. — Hendrickx 1997: 61. — Chen & Sun 2002: 237.
 Pridope Nardo, 1869: 307.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Cancer mascarone Herbst, 1785, by subsequent designation (Fowler 1912: 590; see Holthuis 1962: 236; Melville & Smith 1987: 91). Gender: feminine. Name 1622 in Official List (China 1966).
DIAGNOSIS. — Dorsal surface of carapace granular, often tomentose; some regions distinct, limited by grooves. Four frontal teeth. Basal antennular article normal, not large, swollen. Eye peduncles relatively long, clearly “movable”, on inner margin of orbit, clearly visible dorsally. Anterior border of endostome, formed by efferent branchial channels, reaches various levels in relation to posterior border of antennular fossae, from well below fossae to well above it. P2, P3 relatively short (short and stout meri), not extending well over frontal teeth when folded.
REMARKS
 The relative mobility of the eye peduncles should not be used to distinguish between Ethusa and Ethusina because of difficulties in determining their relative mobility (see Remarks for Ethusina below). Yet, the eye peduncles are clearly movable when pushed in Ethusa due to their relatively greater length.
 Serène & Lohavanijaya (1973) placed what they originally identified as Ethusina gracilipes Miers, 1886 in the genus Ethusa on the basis of the “ambiguity” in the characters they used to separate the two genera (i.e. the relative size of the basal antennular articles and eye peduncles). As a result, these authors placed Ethusina as a junior subjective synonym of Ethusa (see Remarks of Ethusina below). Their specimen, although apparently lost, most probably belonged to Ethusa indica Alcock, 1894 (see Remarks of E. indica below).
 The presence of arthrobranchs at the base of P 3 in Ethusa and their absence in Ethusina (Smith 1884; A. Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1902) is a variable character.
 Rathbun (1897: 167) clarified the use of Ethusa instead of Aethusa, which was used by some of the earlier authors.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on pages 506-507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909
Achieving global biodiversity targets requires shifting food and land use system trajectories. FABLE position paper
Creators: name: FABLE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: food system
subject: Biodiversity conservation
subject: Nutrition
subject: climate mitigation

description: This position paper was prepared by the Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-use and Energy (FABLE) Consortium, and released during the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) Conference of Paries (COP) 16 held in Cali, Colombia.  FABLE is a collaborative initiative established to support the development of globally consistent mid-century national food and land-use pathways that could inform policies towards greater sustainability. The Consortium brings together teams of researchers from 24 countries and international partners from the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), the Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK).

Utilizing integrated assessment tools, the FABLE Consortium identifies potential trade-offs between food, biodiversity, climate, and socio-economic factors as well as promising national pathways to achieving multiple goals in tandem.

Results from FABLE show that achieving at least three targets (1, 3, 10) in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) depends strongly on how food systems are managed between now and 2050. Implementation of ambitious changes in demand for agricultural commodities (including dietary shifts), closing yield gaps and replacing unproductive crops, wider use of agroecological practices, and widespread restoration and protection, would bring the world closer to achieving global biodiversity conservation and climate mitigation targets by 2050, without compromising food and nutritional security. The most effective ways to implement levers of change depend on country contexts and local conditions.

The FABLE Consortium calls on Parties to the CBD to co-develop, through inter-agency dialogue and cooperation informed by research, integrated roadmaps that simultaneously address the food and land use system drivers of biodiversity loss, malnutrition, and climate change. We urge Parties and international donors to provide greater support for applied research on complex food and biodiversity challenges employing inter- and trans-disciplinary methods that respond to policy challenges and equitably integrate local concerns, preferences, and needs.
LMSanitator: Defending Prompt-Tuning Against Task-Agnostic Backdoors.
Creators: name: Wei, Chengkun
name: Meng, Wenlong
name: Zhang, Zhikun
name: Chen, Min
name: Zhao, Minghu
name: Fang, Wenjing
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Zihui
name: Chen, Wenzhi
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Prompt-tuning has emerged as an attractive paradigm for deploying large-scale language models due to its strong downstream task performance and efficient multitask serving ability. Despite its wide adoption, we empirically show that prompt-tuning is vulnerable to downstream task-agnostic backdoors, which reside in the pretrained models and can affect arbitrary downstream tasks. The state-of-the-art backdoor detection approaches cannot defend against task-agnostic backdoors since they hardly converge in reversing the backdoor triggers. To address this issue, we propose LMSanitator, a novel approach for detecting and removing task-agnostic backdoors on Transformer models. Instead of directly inverting the triggers, LMSanitator aims to invert the predefined attack vectors (pretrained models' output when the input is embedded with triggers) of the task-agnostic backdoors, which achieves much better convergence performance and backdoor detection accuracy. LMSanitator further leverages prompt-tuning's property of freezing the pretrained model to perform accurate and fast output monitoring and input purging during the inference phase. Extensive experiments on multiple language models and NLP tasks illustrate the effectiveness of LMSanitator. For instance, LMSanitator achieves 92.8% backdoor detection accuracy on 960 models and decreases the attack success rate to less than 1% in most scenarios.
Angular dependence of magnetoresistivity in c-oriented MgB2 thin film
Creators: name: Ferdeghini, C.
name: Braccini, V.
name: Cimberle, M. R.
name: Marre, D.
name: Manfrinetti, P.
name: Ferrando, V.
name: Putti, M.
name: Palenzona, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropy of MgB2 is still under debate: its value, strongly dependent on the sample and on the measuring method, ranges between 1.2 and 13. In this work we present our results on a MgB2 c-oriented superconducting thin film. To evaluate the anisotropy, we followed two different approaches. Firstly, magnetoresistivity was measured as a function of temperature at selected magnetic fields applied both parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis; secondly, we measured magnetoresistivity at selected temperatures and magnetic fields, varying the angle q between the magnetic field and the c-axis. The anisotropy estimated from the ratio between the upper critical fields parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis and the one obtained in the framework of the scaling approach within the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory are different but show a similar trend in the temperature dependence. The obtained results are compared and discussed in the light of the two-band nature of MgB2. A comparison between critical fields in thin films and single crystal is also performed.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, European Physical Journal B in press
Cheiloneurus matsuyamensis Tachikawa 1956
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cheiloneurus
Cheiloneurus matsuyamensis

description: Cheiloneurus matsuyamensis Tachikawa, 1956
 Cheiloneurus matsuyamensis Tachikawa, 1956: 44.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Matsuyama, 25.vi.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Additional file 1: of “A doctor who really knows …”: a survey of community perspectives on medical students and practitioners with disability
Creators: name: Mogensen, Lise
name: Hu, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey questions. (DOCX 48 kb)
Light-induced photoisomerization of a diarylethene molecular switch on solidsurfaces
Creators: name: Nickel, Fabian
name: Bernien, Matthias
name: Herder, Martin
name: Wrzalek, Sandro
name: Pantelis, Chittas
name: Kraffert, Kai
name: Arruda, Lucas M.
name: Kipgen, Lalminthang
name: Krüger, Dennis
name: Hecht, Stefan
name: Kuch, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: diarylethene
subject: molecular switch
subject: su rfaces
subject: photochromism
subject: adsorbed molecules
subject: x-ray spectroscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Diarylethenes are molecular switches, the state of which can efficiently be controlled by illumination with ultraviolet or visible light. To use the change in the molecular properties when switching between the two states for a specific function, direct contact with solid surfaces is advantageous as it provides immobilization. Here we present a study of a diarylethene derivate (T-DAE, 1,2-bis(5-methyl-2-phenylthiazol-4-yl)cyclopent-1-ene) in direct contact with highly ordered graphite as well as with semimetallic Bi(1 1 1) surfaces by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy and simulated spectra based on density functional theory. On both surfaces, the molecule can be switched from its open to its closed form by 325–475 nm broadband or ultraviolet illumination. On the other hand, back isomerization to the ring-open T-DAE was not possible.
Current-induced motion of twisted skyrmions
Creators: name: Jin, Chendong
name: Zhang, Chunlei
name: Song, Chengkun
name: Wang, Jinshuai
name: Xia, Haiyan
name: Ma, Yunxu
name: Wang, Jianing
name: Wei, Yurui
name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Liu, Qingfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted skyrmions, whose helicity angles are different from that of Bloch skyrmions and Néel skyrmions, have already been demonstrated in experiments recently. In this work, we first contrast the magnetic structure and origin of the twisted skyrmion with other three types of skyrmion including Bloch skyrmion, Néel skyrmion and antiskyrmion. Following, we investigate the dynamics of twisted skyrmions driven by the spin transfer toque (STT) and the spin Hall effect (SHE) by using micromagnetic simulations. It is found that the spin Hall angle of the twisted skyrmion is related to the dissipative force tensor and the Gilbert damping both for the motions induced by the STT and the SHE, especially for the SHE induced motion, the skyrmion Hall angle depends substantially on the skyrmion helicity. At last, we demonstrate that the trajectory of the twisted skyrmion can be controlled in a two dimensional plane with a Gilbert damping gradient. Our results provide the understanding of current-induced motion of twisted skyrmions, which may contribute to the applications of skyrmion-based racetrack memories.
Ethusa crosnieri Chen 1993
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusa
Ethusa crosnieri

description: Ethusa crosnieri Chen, 1993
 Ethusa crosnieri Chen, 1993: 317 (key), 319, fig. 2.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype: cl 6. 5 mm, cw 6.5 mm, MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW 296 (MNHN-B 19063); allotype: cl 8.6 mm, damaged, MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW 256 (MNHN-B 19068); paratypes:, MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW 256 (IOAS); cl 7.3 mm, cw 7.0 mm, MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW 298 (MNHN-B 19065).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Coral Sea, Chesterfield Islands, 23°12.61’S, 159°36.27’E, 178 m.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Chesterfield Islands. MUSORSTOM 5, stn DW 256, 25°18.00 ’S, 159°52.70’E, 290-300 m, 7.X.1986, 1 allotype (MNHN-B 19068). — Stn DW 296, 22°12.61’S, 159°36.27’E, 178 m, 11.X.1986, 1 holotype (MNHN-B 19063). — Stn DW 298, 22°44.00’S, 159°22.00’E, 320 m, 11.X.1986, 1 paratype (MNHN-B 19065).
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the Chesterfield Is. Depth: 178-320 m (Fig. 34).
SIZE. — Maximum size: cl 7.3 mm, cw 7.0 mm (MNHN-B 19065), cl 8.9 mm, cw 10.0 mm (MNHN-B 19068) (Chen 1993: 320).
REMARKS
 Ethusa crosnieri is known from only four specimens, three males and one female. Diagnostic to this species are slender and outwardly directed outer orbital teeth that typically reach beyond the frontal teeth. The endostome is relatively short, with an anterior border that extends to the level of the antennular fossae of the basal antennular articles. The anterior border of the endostome extends well below the antennular fossae in E. indica Alcock, 1894 (Sakai 1976: 62, 63 [key]; Chen 1985: fig. 9a), a species that also has slender outer orbital teeth that usually reach beyond the frontal teeth. Ethusa crosnieri is close to E. minuta Sakai, 1937, from which it is best distinguished by the morphology of its G1 (Chen 1993: fig. 2h).
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on pages 518-519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909
Microwave Surface Resistance and Upper-Critical-Field Anisotropy of MgB2 Superconductor
Creators: name: Gallitto, A. Agliolo
name: Fricano, S.
name: Vigni, M. Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-induced variations of the microwave surface resistance are investigated in two different samples of powdered MgB2. The experimental results can be justified in the framework of the Coffey and Clem model with fluxons moving in the flux-flow regime, provided that the anisotropy of the upper critical field is taken into due account. Assuming the angular dependence of the upper critical field expected from the anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau theory, we determine the anisotropy factor by fitting the experimental data of the field dependence of the microwave surface resistance. We show that the anisotropy factor is constant in a range of temperatures of about 3 K below Tc and it takes on different values for the two samples, even though they have similar shape.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physica C
What Distributions are Robust to Indiscriminate Poisoning Attacks for Linear Learners?
Creators: name: Suya, Fnu
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Tian, Yuan
name: Evans, David
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We study indiscriminate poisoning for linear learners where an adversary injects a few crafted examples into the training data with the goal of forcing the induced model to incur higher test error. Inspired by the observation that linear learners on some datasets are able to resist the best known attacks even without any defenses, we further investigate whether datasets can be inherently robust to indiscriminate poisoning attacks for linear learners. For theoretical Gaussian distributions, we rigorously characterize the behavior of an optimal poisoning attack, defined as the poisoning strategy that attains the maximum risk of the induced model at a given poisoning budget. Our results prove that linear learners can indeed be robust to indiscriminate poisoning if the class-wise data distributions are well-separated with low variance and the size of the constraint set containing all permissible poisoning points is also small. These findings largely explain the drastic variation in empirical attack performance of the state-of-the-art poisoning attacks on linear learners across benchmark datasets, making an important initial step towards understanding the underlying reasons some learning tasks are vulnerable to data poisoning attacks.
Cheiloneurus quercus Mayr 1876
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Cheiloneurus
Cheiloneurus quercus

description: Cheiloneurus quercus Mayr, 1876
 Cheiloneurus tenuicornis Ishii, 1928: 147. Synonymised with Cheiloneurus quercus by TRJAPITZIN (1989: 305).
 Type material examined. Cheiloneurus tenuicornis: LECTOTYPE: ♀ (here designated), (No. 44), Ozuki, Kanagawaken, ex Kermes miyasakii on Qercus serrata ssp. serrata, 8.vi.1922, T. Ishii lgt. (NIAES). PARALECTOTYPES: 2 ♀♀, same data as lectotype; 1 ♀, on slide (NIAES).
 Additional material examined. 3 ♀♀, Matsuyama, 25.–30.vi.1955, T. Tachikawa lgt. & det. (with the label Ch. tenuicornis Ishii), G. Japoshvili revid. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Palaearctic (NOYES 2016).
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 368, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Hydrodynamic Instability of the Flux-antiflux Interface in Type-II Superconductors
Creators: name: Fisher, L. M.
name: Goa, P. E.
name: Baziljevich, M.
name: Johansen, T. H.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
name: Yampol'skii, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The macroturbulence instability observed in fluxline systems during remagnetization of superconductors is explained. It is shown that when a region with flux is invaded by antiflux the interface can become unstable if there is a relative tangential flux motion. This condition occurs at the interface when the viscosity is anisotropic, e.g., due to flux guiding by twin boundaries in crystals. The phenomenon is similar to the instability of the tangential discontinuity in classical hydrodynamics. The obtained results are supported by magneto-optical observations of flux distribution on the surface of a YBCO single crystal with twins.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Elliptic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV
Creators: name: Wang, Er-Qin
name: Ma, Yin-Qun
name: Gao, Li-Na
name: Fan, San-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, by using a Tsallis-Pareto-type function and the multisource thermal model, the elliptic flow coefficients of particles $π^{\pm }$, $K^{\pm }$, $p+\overline{p}$, $Λ+\overline{% Λ}$, and $K_{S}^{0}$ produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV are investigated. In the process of collisional evolution, because of geometric structure, pressure gradient, and thermal diffusion effects, deformation and translation occurred in the isotropic emission source, leading to anisotropy in the azimuth distribution of the final-state particles. Based on these dynamic factors, the dependence of elliptic flow on transverse momentum is described as well.
Kibyoshi
Creators: name: Thompson, Linda Margaret
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Kibyoshi-bon History and criticism

description: The literature of Japan in the Tokugawa period is remarkable both for its quantity and its diversity. Between 1600 and 1868, about 10,000 different titles were published. After the focus of literary activity moved from the Kamigata area of Kyoto and Osaka to Edo around 1750, there was a particularly rapid increase in the number and variety of popular prose genres known collectively as gesaku. However, readers in Japan and the Western world are now more familiar with the classics of the Heian period, No, and modern novelists than with popular Edo fiction. Apart from a few connoisseurs, assessments of literary critics until quite recently tended to range from indifference to scorn, and the derogatory term ero guro nansensu has no doubt been a more powerful disincentive to serious study than any linguistic problem of decoding colloquial references to contemporary incidents.
Changing paths : an historical ethnography of the traders of Tubetube
Creators: name: Macintyre, Martha
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: Exchange systems; Kula; historical ethnography; Massim; Papua New Guinea.

description: In this thesis I examine processes of economic and social change and the ways in which they have transformed the small island community of Tubetube in Milne Bay Province, P.N.G. since contact. The study is based on anthropological fieldwork and historical research and proceeds from an analysis of modern economy. Prior to European intervention in the region, Tubetube people were sea-faring traders who were able to support a large population on imported goods. They were participants in the network of inter-island exchange called kune (kula) and my study of the economic changes which affected trading relationships entails an assessment of Tubetube kune over the last hundred years. I argue that pacification, the introduction of European goods, and the Christian conversion of the Tubetube people effected profound changes in their trading economy and the system of alliances between separate communities. I explore the nature of these changes and the conservative ideologies of exchange which have sustained and adapted to new political relationships and economic strategies.
title: Robustness in open cohort stepped wedge cluster-randomized studies with binary response
Creators: name: König, Jochem
name: Mildenberger, Philipp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: stepped wedge design
subject: hierarchical models
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: In studies on complex interventions in health services research, patients are frequently randomized in clusters, e.g. practices or hospitals, in order to preclude contamination of treatment groups. If it is felt desirable to introduce the intervention eventually in all participating units, if the simultaneous[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Remarks on Tsallis' Satistics
Creators: name: Velazquez, L.
name: Guzman, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper the conditions for the validity of the Tsallis' Statistics are analyzed. The same has been done following the analogy with the traditional case: starting from the microcanonical description of the systems and taking into account their self-similarity scaling properties in the thermodynamic limit, it is analyzed the necessary conditions for the equivalence of microcanonical ensemble with the Tsallis' generalization of the canonical ensemble. It is shown that the Tsallis' Statistics is appropriate for the macroscopic description of systems with potential scaling laws of the asymptotic accessible states density of the microcanonical ensemble. Our analysis shows many details of the Tsallis' formalism: the q-expectation values, the generalized Legendre's transformations between the thermodynamic potentials, as well as the conditions for its validity, having a priori the possibility to estimate the value of the entropic index without the necessity of appealing to the computational simulations or the experiment. On the other hand, the definition of physical temperature received a modification which differs from the Toral's result. For the case of finite systems, we have generalized the microcanonical thermostatistics of D. H. E. Gross with the generalization of the curvature tensor for this kind of description.
description: 5 pages, RevTeX, no figures, Revised Version resubmit to PRE
Ethusa curvipes Chen 1993
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ethusidae
Ethusa
Ethusa curvipes

description: Ethusa curvipes Chen, 1993
 Ethusa curvipes Chen, 1993: 318 (key), 320, fig. 3.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype:, damaged, MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 169 (MNHN-B 22253); paratype: cl 5.4 mm, cw 4.9 mm, SMIB 6, stn DW 126 (MNHN-B 22427).
TYPE LOCALITY. — New Caledonia, Grand Passage, 18°54.03’S, 163°11.20’E, 600 m.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia. MUSORSTOM 4, stn CP 169, 18°54.03 ’S, 163°11.20’E, 600 m, 17.IX.1985, 1 holotype (MNHN-B 22253).
SMIB 6, stn DW 126, 18°59.1’S, 163°22.7’E, 320- 330 m, 3.III.1990, 1 paratype (MNHN-B 22427). BATHUS 2, stn DW 717, 22°44’S, 163°13.55’E, 350-393 m, 11.V.1993, 1 (MNHN-B 28494).
BATHUS 4, stn DW 903, 18°59.93’S, 163°13.55’E, 386-400 m, 4.VIII.1994, 1 (MNHN-B 28491).
DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from New Caledonia. Depth: 320-600 m (Fig. 34).
SIZE. — Maximum size: cl 6.6 mm, cw 6.2 mm (MNHN-B 28491), unknown.
REMARKS
 Ethusa curvipes is known from only four male specimens. It is best distinguished by a distinctively curved G1 (Chen 1993: fig. 3e). The endostome is relatively short, its anterior border extending only to the level of the antennular fossae of the basal antennular articles.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2005, Crabs of the subfamily Ethusinae Guinot, 1977 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Dorippidae) of the Indo-West Pacific region, pp. 499-600 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on page 519, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5399909