cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time resolved spectroscopy of a GRS 1915+105 flare during its unusual low state using AstroSat
Creators: name: Boked, Sajad
name: Maqbool, Bari
name: Jithesh, V.
name: Misra, Ranjeev
name: Iqbal, Naseer
name: Bhulla, Yashpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its discovery in 1992, GRS 1915+105 has been among the brightest sources in the X-ray sky. However, in early 2018, it dimmed significantly and has stayed in this faint state ever since. We report on AstroSat and NuSTAR observation of GRS 1915+105 in its unusual low/hard state during 2019 May. We performed time-resolved spectroscopy of the X-ray flares observed in this state and found that the spectra can be fitted well using highly ionised absorption models. We further show that the spectra can also be fitted using a highly relativistic reflection dominated model, where for the lamp post geometry, the X-ray emitting source is always very close to the central black hole. For both interpretations, the flare can be attributed to a change in the intrinsic flux, rather than dramatic variation in the absorption or geometry. These reflection dominated spectra are very similar to the reflection dominated spectra reported for Active Galactic Nuclei in their low flux states.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Properties of neutron stars
Creators: name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review attempts made to determine the properties of neutron stars. I focus on constraints on the maximum mass that a neutron star can have, and on attempts to measure neutron-star radii. So far, there appears to be only one neutron star for which there is strong evidence that its mass is above the canonical 1.4 Msun, viz., Vela X-1, for which a mass close to 1.9 Msun is found. Prospects for progress appear brightest for studies of systems in which the neutron star should have accreted substantial amounts of matter. While for individual systems the evidence that neutron stars can have high masses is weak, the ensemble appears to show that masses around 1.6 Msun are possible. For the radius determination, most attempts have focussed on neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries in which accretion has temporarily shut down. These neutron stars are easiest to model, since they should have pure Hydrogen atmospheres and low magnetic fields. To obtain accurate radii, however, requires precise distances and very high quality data.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Proc. KIAS-APCTP International Symposium in Astro-Hadron Physics "Compact Stars: Quest for New States of Dense Matter"
Additional file 1 of The impact of different preanalytical methods related to CA 15-3 determination in frozen human blood samples: a systematic review
Creators: name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Cianflone, Alessandra
name: Pane, Katia
name: Franzese, Monica
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Salvatore, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards and guidelines.
Rhytomus howdeni Génier & Gunter & Saxton 2025, new combination
Creators: name: Génier, François
name: Gunter, Nicole L.
name: Saxton, Natalie A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhytomus
Rhytomus howdeni

description: Rhytomus howdeni (Paulian, 1985), new combination
Fig. 7C, 4A, 8C, 9C
description: Published as part of Génier, François, Gunter, Nicole L. & Saxton, Natalie A., 2025, Rhytomus Génier & Saxton: A new dung beetle genus from New Guinea with five new species and phylogenetic insights (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 87-110 in Zootaxa 5575 (1) on page 98, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/14746442
Exhyalanthrax finidrontis Evenhuis & Greathead 1999
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exhyalanthrax
Exhyalanthrax finidrontis

description: Exhyalanthrax finidrontis Evenhuis & Greathead
 Exhyalanthrax finidrontis Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 437.
 Thyridanthrax nitidifrons Hesse, 1956: 590, preoccupied.
 Distribution. Namibia *, South Africa (Northern & Western Cape).
 Material examined. 1♂, Opuwo District, Hartmanns Valley at: 17°34’01”S 12°16’36”E, 13–15.iii.1999, E. Marais, white pan.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Advances in Machine Learning for the Behavioral Sciences
Creators: name: Kliegr, Tomáš
name: Bahník, Štěpán
name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The areas of machine learning and knowledge discovery in databases have considerably matured in recent years. In this article, we briefly review recent developments as well as classical algorithms that stood the test of time. Our goal is to provide a general introduction into different tasks such as learning from tabular data, behavioral data, or textual data, with a particular focus on actual and potential applications in behavioral sciences. The supplemental appendix to the article also provides practical guidance for using the methods by pointing the reader to proven software implementations. The focus is on R, but we also cover some libraries in other programming languages as well as systems with easy-to-use graphical interfaces.
Exhyalanthrax flammiger
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exhyalanthrax
Exhyalanthrax flammiger

description: Exhyalanthrax flammiger (Walker)
 Anthrax flammiger Walker, 1849: 262.
 Distribution. Widespread in Afrotropical Region.
 Material examined. 1♀, Waterburg Pl. Park, Restcamp, 20°30’S 17°14’E, 6–13.iv.1993, S.V. Green, Malaise trap; 1♀, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, 25°10’S 19°58’E, ??. xi.1998, G. Olivier, Malaise trap.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Monte Carlo Study of Order-Disorder Layering Transitions in the Blume-Capel Model
Creators: name: Bahmad, L.
name: Benyoussef, A.
name: Ez-Zahraouy, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order-disorder layering transitions, of the Blume-Capel model, are studied using the Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, in the presence of a variable crystal field. For a very low temperature, the results are in good agreement with the ground state study. The first order transition line, found for low temperatures, is connected to the second order transition line, seen for higher temperatures, by a tri-critical point, for each layer. The reentrant phenomena, caused by a competition of thermal fluctuations and an inductor magnetic field created by the deeper layers, is found for the first $k_0$ layers from the surface, where $k_0$ is exactly the number of layering transitions allowed by the ground state study. The layer magnetizations $m_k$, the magnetic susceptibilities $χ_{m,k}$ and the quadrupolar magnetic susceptibilities $χ_{q,k}$ and the corresponding critical exponent, for each layer $k$, are also investigated.
description: 10 pages Latex, 9 figures Postscript format
Hybridized Affleck-Dine baryogenesis
Creators: name: Matsuda, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel scenario for Affleck-Dine baryogenesis in the braneworld, considering the hybrid potential for the Affleck-Dine field. Destabilization of the flat direction is not due to the Hubble parameter, but is induced by a trigger field. The moduli for the brane distance plays the role of the trigger field. Q-balls are unstable in models with large extra dimensions.
description: 10pages, plain latex2e, references added, to appear in PRD
Additional file 2 of The impact of different preanalytical methods related to CA 15-3 determination in frozen human blood samples: a systematic review
Creators: name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Cianflone, Alessandra
name: Pane, Katia
name: Franzese, Monica
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Salvatore, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. New Castle Ottawa Scale (NOS) for case-control study quality assessment.
Exhyalanthrax lugens
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exhyalanthrax
Exhyalanthrax lugens

description: Exhyalanthrax lugens (Loew)
 Anthrax lugens Loew, 1860: 91.
 Distribution. Eastern and southern Africa.
 Material examined. 1♀, Eenhana District, 29 km E Okongo, 17°37’22”S 17°28’44”E, 14–15.x.1999, Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Hauwanga, Malaise traps, dry woodland; 1♂, Katima Mulilo District, Salambala pan, 17°5000”S 24°35’38”E, 1–4.iii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, Malaise trap sample; 1♀, Ovambo, Ohamwaala, 17°25S’ 16°03’E, 21.i.1993, E. Marais; 2♂♂, 1♀, West Caprivi Park, Buffalo Base, 18°08’S 21°41’E, 3–5.iv.1990, E. Marais; 1♂, W Caprivi Park, Nova, 5 km N, 18°09’56”S 21°44’31”E, 16–18.xii.1999, Marais, Mann & Newman, MMN8, Malaise Kaudom Game Reserve, Leeupan, 18°40’S 20°52’E, 12–14.i.1991, E. Marais; 1♂, 1♀, same dat except, 25.xi.1992, E. Marais & M. Pusch; 1♀,; 2♀♀, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, 25°10’S 19°58’E, 2–15.ii.1998, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; 2♂♂, same data except, 5–12.iv.1998; 1♀, same data except, 12–18.xi.1998; 2♂♂, 1♀, same data except, 26.xi.1998, Malaise trap 1; 1♂, 1♀, same data except, 16–23.xii.1998.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Additional file 3 of TRPM3_miR-204:Â a complex locus for eye development and disease
Creators: name: Shiels, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table S3. Ocular expression profile of the TRPM3 and miR-204 genes in humans (TRPM3, MIR204) and mice (Trpm3, Mir204)
CONSEQUENCES OF PROPOSED POLICY CHANGES IN FEDERAL MILK MARKET ORDER REGULATION
Creators: name: Babb, E.M.
name: Babb, E.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Questions about the impacts of Federal milk marketing orders have been raised by many groups including dairy farmers, processors, consumers and government agencies. There are differences of opinion as to the objectives of milk orders. For example, some groups would place more or less emphasis on minimizing consumer expenditures for milk, on insuring adequate milk supplies, on stabilizing prices and on increasing income of dairy farmers. Persons affected by milk order regulation usually have limited information about the consequences of current or proposed provisions of orders. They are thus uncertain about changes in regulation which would be consistent with their objectives.
On the issue of imposing boundary conditions on quantum fields
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interesting example of the deep interrelation between Physics and Mathematics is obtained when trying to impose mathematical boundary conditions on physical quantum fields. This procedure has recently been re-examined with care. Comments on that and previous analysis are here provided, together with considerations on the results of the purely mathematical zeta-function method, in an attempt at clarifying the issue. Hadamard regularization is invoked in order to fill the gap between the infinities appearing in the QFT renormalized results and the finite values obtained in the literature with other procedures.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Prediction of air pollutants PM10 by ARBX(1) processes
Creators: name: Álvarez-Liébana, Javier
name: Ruiz-Medina, M. Dolores
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work adopts a Banach-valued time series framework for component-wise estimation and prediction, from temporal correlated functional data, in presence of exogenous variables. The strong-consistency of the proposed functional estimator and associated plug-in predictor is formulated. The simulation study undertaken illustrates their large-sample size properties. Air pollutants PM10 curve forecasting, in the Haute-Normandie region (France), is addressed by implementation of the functional time series approach presented
title: A Cell-Specific Analysis Of Gene Expression In The Neural Crest Of Zebrafish.
Creators: name: Van Roessel, Peter J.
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1999

description: This thesis presents a new approach to the rapid and systematic identification of genes expressed differentially between specific cell types. The approach is based upon the hybridization of amplified tissue or cell-specific complex cDNA probes to robotically arrayed cDNA libraries and the computer-assisted analysis ('electronic subtraction') of the resulting hybridization patterns. This approach was applied to two populations of cultured zebrafish neural crest cells, as well as to tissue from ventral trunk neural tube. Sets of cDNA clones were assembled that putatively represent genes expressed in early-migrating trunk neural crest cells (390 clones), late-migrating trunk neural crest cells (422 clones), or both neural crest cell populations (292 clones), but not in ventral trunk neural tube. The procedures and techniques used were tested for reproducibilty and initial conclusions are made about the feasibility and validity of the approach. A critical assessment of the techniques apphed suggests aspects of the approach which might be improved in its future application.
Canada and the SKA from 2020-2030
Creators: name: Spekkens, Kristine
name: Chiang, Cynthia
name: Kothes, Roland
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Rupen, Michael
name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Sievers, Jonathan
name: Sivakoff, Greg
name: Stairs, Ingrid
name: van der Marel, Nienke
name: Abraham, Bob
name: Alexandroff, Rachel
name: Bartel, Norbert
name: Baum, Stefi
name: Bietenholz, Michael
name: Boley, Aaron
name: Bond, Dick
name: Brown, Joanne
name: Brown, Toby
name: Davis, Gary
name: English, Jayanne
name: Fahlman, Greg
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Di Francesco, James
name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Gaudet, Severin
name: Graber, Vanessa
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hill, Alex
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, Julie
name: Irwin, Judith
name: Johnstone, Doug
name: Joncas, Gilles
name: Kaspi, Vicky
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Liu, Adrian
name: Matthews, Brenda
name: Mirocha, Jordan
name: Monsalve, Raul
name: Ng, Cherry
name: O'Dea, Chris
name: Pen, Ue-Li
name: Plume, Rene
name: Robishaw, Tim
name: Sadavoy, Sarah
name: Sanghai, Viraj
name: Scholz, Paul
name: Simard, Luc
name: Shaw, Richard
name: Singh, Saurabh
name: Sigurdson, Kris
name: Smith, Kendrick
name: Stevens, David
name: Stil, Jeroen
name: Tulin, Sean
name: van Eck, Cameron
name: Wall, Jasper
name: West, Jennifer
name: Woods, Tyrone
name: Wulf, Dallas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This white paper submitted for the 2020 Canadian Long-Range Planning process (LRP2020) presents the prospects for Canada and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) from 2020-2030, focussing on the first phase of the project (SKA1) scheduled to begin construction early in the next decade. SKA1 will make transformational advances in our understanding of the Universe across a wide range of fields, and Canadians are poised to play leadership roles in several. Canadian key SKA technologies will ensure a good return on capital investment in addition to strong scientific returns, positioning Canadian astronomy for future opportunities well beyond 2030. We therefore advocate for Canada's continued scientific and technological engagement in the SKA from 2020-2030 through participation in the construction and operations phases of SKA1.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 2020 Canadian Long-Range Plan (LRP2020) white paper
Vibrational edge modes in intrinsically heterogeneous doped transition metal oxides
Creators: name: Martin, I.
name: Kaneshita, E.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
name: Yu, Z. G.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying an unrestricted Hartree-Fock and a Random Phase approximations to a multiband Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we study the phonon mode structure in models of transition metal oxides in the presence of intrinsic nanoscale inhomogeneities induced by hole doping. We identify low frequency $local$ vibrational modes pinned to the sharp interfaces between regions of distinct electronic structure (doped and undoped) and separated in frequency from the band of extended phonons. A characteristic of these ``edge'' modes is that their energy is essentially insensitive to the doping level. We discuss the experimental manifestations of these modes in inelastic neutron scattering, and also in spin and charge excitation spectra.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Perceptions and practices on newborn care and managing complications at rural communities in Bangladesh: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Abu Sayeed Md. Abdullah
name: Dalal, Koustuv
name: Yasmin, Masuma
name: Gainel Ussatayeva
name: Halim, Abdul
name: Animesh Biswas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Exhyalanthrax phileremus
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Exhyalanthrax
Exhyalanthrax phileremus

description: Exhyalanthrax phileremus (Hesse)
 Thyridanthrax phileremus Hesse, 1956: 561.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Northern & Western Cape).
 Material examined. 1♂, 2♀♀, Gobabis District, De Hoek 878, 21°56’26”S 20°58’55”E, 3–6.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap samples.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Decoupling Cross-Quadrature Correlations using Passive Operations
Creators: name: Assad, Syed M.
name: Gu, Mile
name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Lam, Ping Koy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrature correlations between subsystems of a Gaussian quantum state are fully characterised by its covariance matrix. For example, the covariance matrix determines the amount of entanglement or decoherence of the state. Here, we establish when it is possible to remove correlations between conjugate quadratures using only passive operations. Such correlations are usually undesired and arise due to experimental cross-quadrature contamination. Using the Autonne--Takagi factorisation, we present necessary and sufficient conditions to determine when such removal is possible. Our proof is constructive, and whenever it is possible we obtain an explicit expression for the required passive operation.
Additional file 2 of TRPM3_miR-204: a complex locus for eye development and disease
Creators: name: Shiels, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.Table S2. Schematic summary of mouse TRPM3 transcript variants and protein isoforms (A) RefSeq variants (1–30) and isoforms (a-z, aa-dd). (B) Predicted variants and isoforms (X1–15, X18–21). Gray boxes denote exons included in each variant and numbers denote amino acid counts for each isoform. Asterisks indicate translation stop codons
IMPACTS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET PROCESS ON AGRICULTURAL LEGISLATION
Creators: name: Walter, Alan S.
name: Walter, Alan S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: This paper analyzes the impact of the Congressional budget process on the annual operati9n of agricultural commodity programs and on the provisions in the 1977 omnibus farm bill. Discussion on how the process could develop further is included. Background information on the budgeting process is provided as a framework for the analysis.
Co-operative density wave and giant spin gap in the quarter-filled zigzag ladder
Creators: name: Clay, R. T.
name: Mazumdar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong co-operative interactions occur between four different broken symmetries involving charge-ordering and bond distortions in the quarter-filled correlated zigzag electron ladder. The ground state is singlet, with spin gap several times larger than in the spin-Peierls state of the one-dimensional quarter-filled chain with the same parameters. We propose the quarter-filled zigzag electron ladder model for several different organic charge-transfer solids with coupled pairs of quasi-one-dimensional stacks, the spin-gap transition temperatures in which are unusually high.
description: 4 pages, 4 EPS figures. accepted in Physical Review Letters
Delirious underground : Part I
Creators: name: Da Costa, Brandon
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The underground is a place of many interconnected things, both physical and metaphysical. Because of these interactions between the negative space of the underground and the multitude of programs that find their way into its constructs, it suggests that the underground is a hybrid of never just one way of operating, but many. This idea can be looked at in both context to nature, as a place that creates itself out of natural processes, but then finds itself as a shelter for living beings alike. Whereas this hybridity can be also artificial, like a metro station that becomes the office for buskers and street performers year round. This thesis will tackle this multi-faceted language of the underground in the architectural discourse. It will look at precedents outlining some of the aims of the study that will flow into a typology exploration broken down to various categories each with their own multiple modes of existence. Underground operations will also be explored that outline the connections to the underground made through the operative of moving downward. This will then branch to a mapping study setting the groundwork for a dossier toward a variety of places that operate differently in their unique underground conditions. This analysis will end with the proper knowledge to comfortably move into the Part II of the thesis with the aim of producing an underground architecture for the sake of the underground.
Oestranthrax Bezzi
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Oestranthrax

description: Oestranthrax Bezzi
 Oestranthrax Bezzi, 1921a: 130.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
The ARTEMIS simulations: stellar haloes of Milky Way-mass galaxies
Creators: name: Font, Andreea S.
name: McCarthy, Ian G.
name: Poole-Mckenzie, Robert
name: Stafford, Sam G.
name: Brown, Shaun T.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Crain, Robert A.
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Schaller, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the ARTEMIS simulations, a new set of 42 zoomed-in, high-resolution (baryon particle mass of ~ 2x10^4 Msun/h), hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies residing in haloes of Milky Way mass, simulated with the EAGLE galaxy formation code with re-calibrated stellar feedback. In this study, we analyse the structure of stellar haloes, specifically the mass density, surface brightness, metallicity, colour and age radial profiles, finding generally very good agreement with recent observations of local galaxies. The stellar density profiles are well fitted by broken power laws, with inner slopes of ~ -3, outer slopes of ~ -4 and break radii that are typically ~ 20-40 kpc. The break radii generally mark the transition between in situ formation and accretion-driven formation of the halo. The metallicity, colour and age profiles show mild large-scale gradients, particularly when spherically-averaged or viewed along the major axes. Along the minor axes, however, the profiles are nearly flat, in agreement with observations. Overall, the structural properties can be understood by two factors: that in situ stars dominate the inner regions and that they reside in a spatially-flattened distribution that is aligned with the disc. Observations targeting both the major and minor axes of galaxies are thus required to obtain a complete picture of stellar haloes.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Absence of U(1) spin liquids in two dimensions
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
name: Seradjeh, Babak H.
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Murthy, Ganpathy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many popular models of fractionalized spin liquids contain neutral fermionic spinon excitations on a Fermi surface, carrying unit charges under a compact U(1) gauge force. We argue that instanton effects generically render such states unstable to confinement in two spatial dimensions, so that all elementary excitations are gauge neutral, and there is no spinon Fermi surface. Similar results are expected to apply to SU(2) spin liquids. However, fractionalized states can appear when the gauge symmetry is broken down to a discrete subgroup by the Higgs mechanism. Our argument generalizes earlier results on confinement in the pure gauge theory, and on the instability of the U(1) staggered flux and algebraic spin liquids with a Dirac spectrum for fermionic spinons.
description: 15 pages; (v2) added references
Ring Structure of SUSY * Product and 1/2 SUSY Wess-Zumino Model
Creators: name: Sako, Akifumi
name: Suzuki, Toshiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two types of non(anti-)commutative deformation of D=4, N=1 supersymmetric field theories and D=2, N=2 theories. One is based on the non-supersymmetric star product and the other is based on the supersymmetric star product . These deformations cause partial breaking of supersymmetry in general. In case of supersymmetric star product, the chirality is broken by the effect of the supersymmetric star product, then it is not clear that lagrangian or observables including F-terms preserve part of supersymmetry. In this article, we investigate the ring structure whose product is defined by the supersymmetric star product. We find the ring whose elements correspond to 1/2 SUSY F-terms. Using this, the 1/2 SUSY invariance of the Wess-Zumino model is shown easily and directly.
description: 12 pages: ver.2 references and comments added, typos corrected; ver.3 typos corrected, discussion about the ring R[XYZ] added; ver.4 footnote added
Suitability of Desert Sand for Concrete Production
Creators: name: Blanchflower, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering

description: Coarse river sand is generally accepted as being the preferred sand for use in the production of concrete. However, in some areas, the importation cost of river sand can be excessive, additionally, mining great volumes of river sand from a single location can have a significant environmental impact. This study focuses on investigating the suitability of using locally available desert sand in place of imported river sand to reduce the monetary and environmental cost of producing concrete in these areas.
Concrete samples were made by replacing river sand (RS) with desert sand (DS). Six mixes were made by replacing RS with DS by 0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the fine aggregate volume. Grade RH110 lower green silica sand originating from Godstone, Surrey was used in this study. Compressive strength tests were undertaken on 7 day and 28 day old samples, together with splitting tensile tests and tensile rupture tests conducted on 28 day old samples. The workability of each sample was kept constant for each mix.
It was found that as the DS content increases, the amount of water needed to maintain the same level of workability increases. The optimum compressive strength was found to occur at 25% DS content with a strength of 43.69 N/mm2, at 28 days. The optimum tensile strength occurs between 25% and 50% DS; however, further investigation will need to be carried out on these results as the peak tensile strength was recorded at 100% DS. The modulus of rupture is almost constant up until a DS content of 100% where the modulus suddenly decreases. From conducting a sieve analysis on the aggregates, the 0% and 50% DS combined aggregate mixes were well graded. All other mixes can be classified as poorly graded.
From the results obtained in this study, it is appropriate to assume that DS is suitable for use in concrete production when it accounts for 25-50% of the total fine aggregate content. Further investigation and testing will have to be undertaken to ensure that DS can be introduced into engineering and construction industries in the coming years.
Additional file 1 of TRPM3_miR-204: a complex locus for eye development and disease
Creators: name: Shiels, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.Table S1. Schematic summary of human TRPM3 transcript variants and protein isoforms. (A) RefSeq variants (1–23) and isoforms (a-w). (B) Predicted variants and isoforms (X1–8, X10–13, X15, X18–19). Gray boxes denote exons included in each variant and numbers denote amino-acid (AA) counts for each isoform. Asterisks indicate translation stop codons. NT, nucleotide. AA, amino acid
Oestranthrax obesus
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Oestranthrax
Oestranthrax obesus

description: Oestranthrax obesus (Loew)
 Anthrax obesus Loew, 1863: 14.
 Distribution. Namibia, South Africa (Free State),? Zambia, Zimbabwe.
 Material examined. 1♀, Etosha Nat. Park, Dorsland, 18°45’S 14°48’E, 8.x.1986, E. Marais, M. & E. Griffin.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Additional file 1 of Psychometric adequacy of the Persian adapted version of the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale (P-TPDS)
Creators: name: Salehi, Leili
name: Zoherh Mohmoodi
name: Rajati, Fatemeh
name: Pop, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Continuous collapse models on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces
Creators: name: Tilloy, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results on the dynamics of continuous collapse models (or equivalently continuous measurement models) on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We mainly study the pure collapse dynamics, and the competition between collapse and unitary or Lindbladian dynamics. We discuss the ubiquitous emergence of quantum jumps from a continuous stochastic evolution when collapse dominates, and expand on a finer unexpected feature, the quantum spikes.
description: Chapter prepared for the book "Do wave functions jump? Perspectives on the work of GC Ghirardi",editors: V. Allori, A. Bassi, D. D\"urr \& N. Zangh\'i; Springer International Publishing - comments welcome
GRS 1915+105 and the Disc-Jet Coupling in Accreting Black Hole Systems
Creators: name: Fender, Rob
name: Belloni, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRS 1915+105 - the first stellar-scale, highly relativistic jet source identified - is a key system for our understanding of the disc-jet coupling in accreting black hole systems. Comprehending the coupling between inflow and outflow in this source is important not only for X-ray binary systems but has a broader relevance for studies of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts. In this paper, we present a detailed review of the observational properties of the system, as established in the decade since its discovery. We attempt to place it in context by a detailed comparison with other sources, and construct a simple model for the disc-jet coupling, which may be more widely applicable to accreting black hole systems.
description: Annual Reviews of Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press. Some typos corrected and Fig 27 replaced with correct version
Validated two-dimensional modeling of short carbon arcs: anode and cathode spots
Creators: name: Chen, J.
name: Khrabry, A.
name: Kaganovich, I. D.
name: Khodak, A.
name: Vekselman, V.
name: Li, H. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study properties of short carbon arcs, a self-consistent model was implemented into a CFD code ANSYS-CFX. The model treats transport of heat and electric current in the plasma and the electrodes in a coupled manner and accounts for gas convection in the chamber. Multiple surface processes at the electrodes are modeled, including the formation of space-charge limited sheaths, ablation and deposition of carbon, emission and absorption of radiation and electrons. The simulations show that the arc is constricted near the cathode and the anode front surfaces leading to the formation of electrode spots. The cathode spot is a well-known phenomenon and mechanisms of its formation were reported elsewhere. However, the anode spot formation mechanism discovered in this work was not reported before. We conclude that the spot formation is not related to plasma instability, as commonly believed in case of constricted discharge columns, but rather occurs due to the highly nonlinear nature of heat balance in the anode. We additionally demonstrate this property with a reduced anode heat transfer model. We also show that the spot size increases with the arc current. This anode spot behavior was also confirmed in our experiments. Due to the anode spot formation, a large gradient of carbon gas density occurs near the anode, which drives a portion of the ablated carbon back to the anode at its periphery. This can consequently reduce the total ablation rate. Simulation results also show that the arc can reach local chemical equilibrium (LCE) state in the column region while the local thermal equilibrium (LTE) state is not typically achieved for experimental conditions. It shows that it is important to account for different electron and gas temperatures in the modeling of short carbon arcs.
Investigating conceptual notions of teacher professionalism
Creators: name: Marsic, Frano
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Although teachers are commonly spoken of as professionals, establishing a clear definition and understanding of teacher professionalism has been demonstrated to be highly subjective and a source of great debate. Unlike other vocations, the professionalism of teachers has repeatedly been questioned and redefined over the recent tumultuous years of educational policy in British Columbia. Drawing on theories of professionalism (Ball, 2003; Grimmet and D’Amico, 2008; Hargreaves, 2000; Hyslop-Margison and Sears, 2010; Osmond-Johnson, 2018; Maxwell, 2015; Poole, 2007; Sachs, 2016; ) and discourse analysis (Bloor and Bloor, 2007; Fairclough, 2010; Mogashoa, 2014; Strauss and Feiz, 2014), this study investigates how teacher professionalism has evolved and is currently understood in both the academic literature and by the education stakeholder organizations, the BCTF and the BCPSEA, who make up the bargaining relationship in British Columbia. I believe that each of these organizations present their own views of professionalism which can be seen to compete with each other as discourses, and through the analysis of textual documents I attempt to construct an understanding of these conceptualizations. Then, through interviews conducted with practicing teachers, I attempt to develop an understanding of how current practicing teachers have internalized these competing discourses and have formulated their own views of their professionalism. By engaging in qualitative research based on a case study model using critical discourse analysis, I address the following questions: (1) How is teacher professionalism currently conceptualized and understood by both stakeholder groups (primarily the BCTF and the BCPSEA) and practicing educators in the BC public education system, and (2) in what way does each organization’s narrative or perspective (discourse) manifest in the views of these practicing educators?
Lorenz attractors and the modular surface
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Pinsky, Tali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define an extension of the geometric Lorenz model, defined on the three sphere. This geometric model has an invariant one dimensional trefoil knot, a union of invariant manifolds of the singularities. It is similar to the invariant trefoil knot arising in the classical Lorenz flow near the classical parameters. We prove that this geometric model is topologically equivalent to the geodesic flow on the modular surface, once compactifying the latter.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Rhytomus papuanus Génier & Gunter & Saxton 2025, new combination
Creators: name: Génier, François
name: Gunter, Nicole L.
name: Saxton, Natalie A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhytomus
Rhytomus papuanus

description: Rhytomus papuanus (Paulian, 1985), new combination
Fig. 7F, 8F, 10B
description: Published as part of Génier, François, Gunter, Nicole L. & Saxton, Natalie A., 2025, Rhytomus Génier & Saxton: A new dung beetle genus from New Guinea with five new species and phylogenetic insights (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 87-110 in Zootaxa 5575 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/14746442
Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken 1886
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Thyridanthrax

description: Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken
 Thyridanthrax Osten Sacken, 1886: 113.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Additional file 2 of Psychometric adequacy of the Persian adapted version of the Tilburg pregnancy distress scale (P-TPDS)
Creators: name: Salehi, Leili
name: Zoherh Mohmoodi
name: Rajati, Fatemeh
name: Pop, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Caracterización de nódulos en los loess de Córdoba: algunas consideraciones geotécnicas
Creators: name: Cruz, Maria Pia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: loess primario, loess secundario, colapso, nódulo

description: Los nódulos existentes en los sedimentos del cuaternario, confieren a sus matrices ciertas características geotécnicas a partir de su estado de agregación intrínseco frente a los problemas de colapso de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). El estudio de algunas consideraciones geotécnicas permitiría conocer cómo incide (o no) la presencia de estos nódulos en el comportamiento mecánico de la estratigrafía de los loess pampeanos estudiados. La existencia de las conocidas tosquillas, muñequitas, concreciones y nódulos pequeños pulverulentos, son algunos de los estados de agregación que podrían presentar estas heterogeneidades con cierto grado de cementación en las matrices de los loess primarios de origen eólico como también en los limos loessoides o loess secundario de origen fluvio-eólico. En este trabajo, se identifican algunas características físicas, químicas como de la microestructura/macroestructura de los nódulos pulverulento y de sus matrices; siendo posteriormente analizadas sólo las principales características que avisaran un comportamiento tenso-deformación definido según el tipo de depósito con respecto al índice de agregación (I.A.) aquí propuesto. Finalmente, se puede mencionar que los nódulos en los loess primarios brindan a las matrices, una rigidez aparente que no modifica sustancialmente el fenómeno de colapso al cual son susceptibles en estado de humedad próxima a la saturación. Mientras que los nódulos pequeños en los loess secundarios, otorgan una rigidez real (o efectiva) que sí modifica sustancialmente el comportamiento ante el potencial fenómeno de colapso. Dicho estado de rigidez que los nódulos le otorgan a las matrices de los loess secundarios, dependería por presentar al menos carbonato de calcio como cementante natural.
Farm and Off-Farm Work Decisions
Creators: name: Kerachsky, Stuart H.
name: Kerachsky, Stuart H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Faced with changing economic conditions, farm operators have dramatically increased the rate at which they divide their work time between self-employing farm work and the wage labor market, a situation which best can be described as multiple labor market participation. By the time the Rural Income Maintenance Experiment began in 1969, over 54 percent of all operators in the United States had off-farm sources of income, primarily from wage work. (This and subsequent national statistics are derived from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Agriculture, 1969). This figure had grown almost 10 percentage points from the end of the previous decade. Furthermore, there are strong negative correlations between the sales levels of farms and both the rate of multiple market participation and the attachment to the wage market of those who participated in it.
Additional file 1 of Quality of care for adult in-patients with malaria in a tertiary hospital in Uganda
Creators: name: Kiguba, Ronald
name: Karamagi, Charles
name: Bird, Sheila M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Clinical details of 21 inpatients with a single admitting/discharge malaria diagnosis, Uganda, 2014. Table S2. Missed Day 1 dosing of quinine injection among 28 hospitalized patients who received in-hospital intravenous quinine, Uganda, 2014. Table S3. Patient-level risk factors for missed Day 1 dosing of administered antimalarials based on a 24-hour delay since admission among 72 inpatients with an admitting malaria diagnosis, Uganda, 2014.