cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Quantization of Maxwell Theory in the Cauchy Radiation Gauge: Hodge Decomposition and Hadamard States
Creators: name: Murro, Simone
name: Schmid, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 35Q61, 47F05, 81T20, Secondary: 35J05, 58J45

description: The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of Hadamard states for the Maxwell equations on any globally hyperbolic spacetime. This will be achieved by introducing a new gauge fixing condition, the Cauchy radiation gauge, that will allow to suppress all the unphysical degrees of freedom. The key ingredient for achieving this gauge is a new Hodge decomposition for differential k-forms in Sobolev spaces on complete (possibly non-compact) Riemannian manifolds.
description: 38 pages -- to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Hyadaphis tataricae
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Hyadaphis
Hyadaphis tataricae

description: 95. Hyadaphis tataricae (Aizenberg)
First record from Armenia: Harutyunyan (1967) (as Semiaphis tataricae).
Distribution in Armenia: widely distributed in provinces, with ornamental tree plantations (Harutyunyan 1967; Tumanyan 1976).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Narella hawaiiensis Cairns & Bayer 2007
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Primnoidae
Narella
Narella hawaiiensis

description: Narella hawaiiensis Cairns & Bayer, 2007, nom. correct.
Fig. 1S
Narella hawaiinensis Cairns & Bayer, 2007: 108 –112, figs. 1B, 16A–E, 17A–F.
Types and Type Locality. The holotype (USNM 79396) and paratypes are deposited at the NMNH. Type Locality: Bushnell Seamount, 1921 m.
Material Examined. EX 1504-9-2: 16.14˚N, 167.85˚W (South Karen Ridge, southeast of Johnston Atoll), 1944 m, USNM 1297746.
Remarks. This species was adequately described and figured by Cairns & Bayer (2007) and thus will not be redescribed herein. In the original description the colony form was assumed to be unbranched. The in situ image of the Okeanos specimen also clearly shows an unbranched colony approximately 66 cm in length (Fig. 1S).
This additional specimen also extends the known distribution to a seamount southeast of Johnston Atoll and slightly extends the known bathymetric range from 1921 m to 1944 m.
The original intention of the authors was to name the species after the Hawaiian Islands, and thus the name is corrected to hawaiiensis.
Comparisons. The most similar species to N. hawaiiensis is N. ferula, which are compared in the description of the latter.
Distribution. Known from Pioneer Bank to Bushnell Seamount, Hawaiian Islands (Cairns & Bayer 2007); South Karen Ridge (southeast of Johnston Atoll), 1492–1944 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., 2018, Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4532 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2614967
Rustic Capital Writing in Herculaneum papyri
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 11
description: "Study of the following Latin papyri classified under the name 'Capitale rustique classique': P.Herc. 1066, 1067, 1070, 1472, 1475, 1484, 1535, 1558, 1644 (the folder contains a brief description of P.Herc 1066). All the mentioned papyri are listed on the cover page of the main folder together with all the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 (classified as 'Capitale livresque'). The numbers of the papyri studied in 4MAR_9_2_5-12 are marking in different ink meaning 'recopié'; some numbers are accompanied by the indication 'micro' (in different ink). In addition to some bibliographical notes, the indication 'Vu 54 - fini - Revue 58' is written at the end of the list. The study related to each papyrus is enclosed in one folder with the number of the papyrus written on the upper right corner; in some cases the sheets related to two papyri are inserted in one single folder, and one of the two numbers is written in a different ink."
description: Source: 4MAR_9_2_5-16
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-12,
description: created: n.d., 1957
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, 1999 (AS AMENDED) RELATING TO APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN SHARIAH COURTS IN NIGERIA
Creators: name: Kasimu, Muhammad Sauwa Ph.D
Publisher: name: ASP JOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Constitution, Islamic Law, Shariah Courts, Nigeria, Application

description: This article, critically, assesses the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) which relate to the application of Islamic Law in Shariah Courts in Nigeria. Before the coming of colonial masters in the territory, nowadays, called ‘Nigeria’ there were rules of Islamic law applicable in shari’a Courts in the Sokoto Caliphate. The British Colonialists mixed their laws for the purpose of application in the then Alkali Courts alongside Islamic Law. In the year 2000, shari’ah was re-introduced in some Northern States. Coincidently, Nigeria returned to Democratic System of Governance paving the way for a new Constitution. Some of the major problems giving rise to this research work are that there is an intense controversy as to the conformity of the provisions of the Constitution relating to the application of Islamic Law in Shari’a Courts in the country with the principles of Islamic law and the sufficiency of same to regulate shari’ah in the in Nigeria. Codification of offences as a prerequisite for application, concepts of pardon, nolle prosequi, appointment of more than one judge to man sharia court, cross-examination of witnesses as oppose impeachment are considered alien in Islamic Law. The main objectives of this article are to critically assess the extent to which such provisions are in consonance with the Shariah and the sufficiency of same to regulate it in Nigeria. The methodology employed in the conduct of this research is doctrinal.  Primary and secondary sources housed in libraries and internet were consulted. It is observed that to a very large extent, the provisions of the Constitution relating to Sharia are not in line with the principle of Islamic Law and are not sufficient to regulate same. It is recommended that these provisions should be amended to bring same to tally with the principles of Shariah to fill in the gaps left
title: Introducing Open Sentences in Two Variables
Creators: name: Shaikh, Maryam S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This VMCAnalytic was created to explore interesting ways to introduce new algebraic concepts to students. "Open Sentences in Two Variables" is a basic topic in Algebra, but it is one that students might not grasp right away when being new to the subject. In the following clips, Researcher Davis introduces algebraic equations with two variables using shapes as symbols to represent the two variables. In conclusion, different variables are allowed to represent the same number. One variable representing a certain number does not prevent another variable in the equation from also being able to represent that number. It is possible for two variables in an equation to both be representations of the same value.References:1.Introducing Functional Thinking in Year 2: A Case Study of Early Algebra Teaching. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2304/ciec.2005.6.2.5 2.Does Early Algebraic Reasoning Differ as a Function of Students’ Difficulty with Calculations versus Word Problems? Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4192650/ Video References: 1.Early algebra ideas involving two variables. Retrieved from: https://videomosaic.org/portalResults?q1field=fulltext&subjects[]=7&subjects[]=&subjects[]=Open+sentence+in+two+variables&subjects[]=&orderby=title&key=2Qx0Jm3Su&numresults=1&start=12.Early algebra ideas involving one variable. Retrieved from: https://videomosaic.org/portalResults?q1=two+variables&q1field=fulltext&subjects[]=&subjects[]=&subjects[]=&subjects[]=Algebra&orderby=title&key=2Qx0Jm3Su&numresults=1&start=51 3.B34, Surface Area and Volume. Retrieved from: https://videomosaic.org/portalResults?q1=two+variables&q1field=fulltext&subjects[]=&subjects[]=&subjects[]=&subjects[]=&orderby=title&key=2Qx0Jm3Su&numresults=1&start=1 Problem Statement:□ + □ + ∆ = 9
Narella macrocalyx Cairns & Bayer 2007
Creators: name: Cairns, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Primnoidae
Narella
Narella macrocalyx

description: Narella macrocalyx Cairns & Bayer, 2007
Fig. 1R
Narella macrocalyx Cairns & Bayer, 2007: 99 –103, figs. 1C, 10A–D, 11A–H.
Types and Type Locality. The holotype (USNM 1072133) and paratypes are deposited at the NMNH. Type Locality: seamount east of Necker Island (Hawaiian Islands), 1443 m.
Material Examined. EX 1504-L 2-14-2, 26.2010˚N, 173˚3255’W (North Pioneer Ridge, Hawaiian Islands), 1587 m, 15 August 2015, USNM 1294081; EX 1606-3, 20.443˚N, 163.714˚ E (west of Wake Island), 1983 m, image only; EX 1606-7, 17.309˚N, 165.961˚E, (southwest of Wake Island), 2033 m, image only; EX 1606-12, 18.320˚N, 165.98˚E (southwest of Wake Island), 1258 m, image only.
Remarks. This species was adequately described and figured by Cairns & Bayer (2007) and thus will not be redescribed herein. The additional collected specimen and in situ images of three additional colonies allow the observation that it is a very sparsely branched colony, most of its three to seven long distal branches originating from the main stem within 5 cm of the base of the colony (Fig. 1R). Collection of a partial colony could easily be confused for an unbranched species. It would appear that most of the basal scales have a dorsolateral ridge, and that the whorl diameter may be as small as 7 mm.
The specimens reported herein extend the geographic to off Wake Island, and the known bathymetric range from 1807 to 1983 m.
Comparisons. Among the 23 species of Narella having a dorsolateral ridge on their basal scales, only one other is commensal with a polychaete worm, N. gilchristi (Thomson, 1911). Narella macrocalyx diffs from that species, as well as all the other species in that group by having the largest polyps and whorl diameter of any species and by having two or three pairs of adaxial buccal scales.
Distribution. Hawaiian Islands from Pioneer Bank to Molokai (Cairns & Bayer 2007), off Wake Island, 1206– 2033 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, Stephen D., 2018, Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Calcaxonia) of the Okeanos Explorer expeditions (CAPSTONE) to the central Pacific, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 4532 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2614967
Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Hyperomyzus
Hyperomyzus lactucae

description: 96. Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus)
First record from Armenia: Shaposhnikov (1964).
Distribution in Armenia: collection-based records, without exact locality (Shaposhnikov 1964; Holman 2009).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
13 Forms - Beyond Open Research
Creators: name: Imperial College London
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Open Research
subject: Expression of Interest
subject: Evaluation method
subject: Survey

description: Forms used for expressions of interest, surveys, and workshop evaluations. 

Expression_of_Interest_form (PDF) 

Workshop1_Survey_form (PDF) 

Workshop1_Pre-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF)  

Workshop1_Post-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF) 

Workshop2_Expression_of_Interest_public_participants_form (PDF) 

Workshop2_Pre-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF)  

Workshop2_Post-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF) 

Workshop3_Pre-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF) 

Workshop3_Post-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF) 

Workshop4_Pre-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF) 

Workshop4_Post-workshop_evaluation_form (PDF)
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1689 – Commerce du Nord
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: matériaux de construction
subject: minerais et métaux

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1689 avec le port "Commerce du Nord"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : brai ; lin ; acier ; cordages
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : matériaux de construction ; minerais et métaux
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: MONIMART, Jacques. Essai sur le trafic marchand de Saint-Malo en 1688 et 1689 : le commerce malouin à la veille et au début de la guerre de la Ligue d'Augsbourg. DES : Histoire : Rennes, s.d. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1004)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Liosomaphis berberidis
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Liosomaphis
Liosomaphis berberidis

description: 97. Liosomaphis berberidis (Kaltenbach)
First record from Armenia: Harutyunyan (1967).
Distribution in Armenia: Armavir (surroundings of Etchmiadzin – now Vagharshapat town) and Lori provinces (Harutyunyan 1967; Tumanyan 1977; Harutyunyan et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Optimising structured illumination microscopy
Creators: name: Liang, Meizhu
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) features high imaging speed, resolution beyond the diffraction limit and a large field of view, revolutionising conventional microscopy and is well-suited for long-term live-cell imaging and structural biology studies. The system presented in this thesis exploits hexagonal-patterned illumination using a spatial light modulator (SLM) to realise SIM. The SIM imaging process is simulated and extended to cover various SIM geometries, where patterns of illumination are produced from polarised beams. All simulations are integrated as a plugin for the Napari platform and include sample movements such as defocusing, drift and Brownian motion. In this SIM technique, the SLM provides the illumination beams by diffraction from displayed holograms. However, in practice, the diffracted orders were found to be extended due to the SLM not being perfectly flat. To measure and correct this aberration, a phase-recovery method is developed based on measurements of the diffracted PSF, which effectively corrects distorted diffracted orders to achieve diffraction-limited results. The resultant wavefront RMS 0.063 rad is smaller than the diffraction-limited value of 0.469 rad. Three methods of hologram generation are compared. A fast method based on direct binarisation of beam interference (DBBI) is introduced. This method can generate holograms including phase corrections without compromising speed. Subtle features of the corresponding structured illumination can be further corrected by stepping an additional phase offset. Our optical system is modified to allow remote and easy alignment. Phase recovery is performed in-situ to correct any changes in SLM flatness. The resultant PSF is diffraction-limited since the wavefront RMS is measured as 0.113 rad. Captured and reconstructed images with this correction show a complete field of view (FOV), while results without correction have a limited FOV. Additionally, phase stepping is applied to reduce patterned artefacts in the reconstructed images.
title: Gwerz Sant Kemo
title: Gwerz Sant Kemo
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Noté comme “communiqué par Vallée”.
description: Source: Fonds Auguste Dupouy (1872-1967)
description: Provenance: Fonds privé de Jean-Pierre Dupouy
description: DUP0001.66.pdf
description: IIIF manifest
description: DUP0001.66_001.tif
description: DUP0001.66_002.tif
An Efficient and Scalable Auditing Scheme for Cloud Data Storage using an Enhanced B-tree
Creators: name: Islam, Tariqul
name: Bappy, Faisal Haque
name: Shifat, Md Nafis Ul Haque
name: Ahmad, Farhan
name: Hasan, Kamrul
name: Zaman, Tarannum Shaila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An efficient, scalable, and provably secure dynamic auditing scheme is highly desirable in the cloud storage environment for verifying the integrity of the outsourced data. Most of the existing work on remote integrity checking focuses on static archival data and therefore cannot be applied to cases where dynamic data updates are more common. Additionally, existing auditing schemes suffer from performance bottlenecks and scalability issues. To address these issues, in this paper, we present a novel dynamic auditing scheme for centralized cloud environments leveraging an enhanced version of the B-tree. Our proposed scheme achieves the immutable characteristic of a decentralized system (i.e., blockchain technology) while effectively addressing the synchronization and performance challenges of such systems. Unlike other static auditing schemes, our scheme supports dynamic insert, update, and delete operations. Also, by leveraging an enhanced B-tree, our scheme maintains a balanced tree after any alteration to a certain file, improving performance significantly. Experimental results show that our scheme outperforms both traditional Merkle Hash Tree-based centralized auditing and decentralized blockchain-based auditing schemes in terms of block modifications (e.g., insert, delete, update), block retrieval, and data verification time.
Cissites maculata
Creators: name: Juárez, Gino
name: González, Uzbekia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Cissites
Cissites maculata

description: Cissites maculata (Swederus, 1787) (Figs. 1 y 2)
Cucujus maculatus Swederus 1787: 199.
Horia maculata Olivier 1792: 102; Latreille 1807: 211; Castelnau 1840: 279; Champion 1896: 52; Denier 1935: 151.
Cissites maculata Gahan 1908: 203; Borchmann 1917: 175; Cros 1928: 108-114; Blackwelder 1945: 482; Wolcott 1950: 321; Enns 1958: 63.
En Peṙ esta especie ha sido registrada en la zona norte (Regiones Amazonas y San Martín), zona centro (Regiones Junín y Huánuco), zona sur (Regiones Cusco y Ayacucho) y zona oriental (Regiones Loreto, Ucayali y Madre de Dios) (Mapa 1) (Enns 1958, Bustamante-Navarrete et al. 2016, Pinto & Bologna 2016).
El registro presentado aquí aumenta su rango de distribución hacia el extremo norte de Peṙ (Región Piura), sumando ya 10 regiones donde se localiza a esta especie en el interior del país (Bustamante-Navarrete et al. 2016, Pinto & Bologna 2016).
Además, C. maculata fue registrada en área de manglar (Manglares de San Pedro de Vice) a 6 msnm, constituyendo un nuevo tipo de hábitat para esta especie, si consideramos que en los anteriores sitios donde ha sido citada en Peṙ corresponden a localidades ubicadas en zonas de selva alta y selva baja con un rango altitudinal entre los 100 y los 790 msnm (Enns 1958, Bustamante-Navarrete et al. 2016). La especie se colectó sobre hoja de Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn (Combretaceae).
MATERIAL EXAMINADO: Región Piura: Provincia de Sechura, distrito Vice, Manglares de San Pedro (05°30’ S - 80°54’ O), 6 msnm, IX -2015, 1 hembra, 32 mm longitud, G. Juárez [colector].
description: Published as part of Juárez, Gino & González, Uzbekia, 2016, Nuevo registro de distribución de Cissites maculata (Swederus, 1787) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) en Per ̇., pp. 317-320 in Arquivos Entomolóxicos 16 on pages 317-318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12765404
Shadowing and hyperbolicity for linear delay difference equations
Creators: name: Backes, Lucas
name: Dragicevic, Davor
name: Pituk, Mihaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that hyperbolic linear delay difference equations are shadowable on the half-line. In this paper, we prove the converse and hence the equivalence between hyperbolicity and the positive shadowing property for the following two classes of linear delay difference equations: (a)~for nonautonomous equations with finite delays and uniformly bounded compact coefficient operators in (possibly infinite-dimensional) Banach spaces, (b)~for Volterra difference equations with infinite delay in finite dimensional spaces.
description: Revised version. Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics
PRINCIPALS' LEVEL OF EXPERIENCE AND FAECES MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Elijah, Eghong Ivi
Publisher: name: top journals
Year: 2025
Subjects: Principals, level of experience, Secondary schools, Faeces, Management

description: Proper faeces management and adequate sanitation have become the focal agenda in Nigeria and globally due to faeces related infections. Nigerian secondary schools lacked access to improved faeces management facilities due to poor funding and mismanagement. This leads to the practice of open defecation in bushes near the school premises and pollution of the school environment. This study therefore, examined ‘Gender of school principals’ and faeces management practices in secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria’. To achieve this purpose of the study, one specific objective was raised to guide the study which was converted to research question and then transformed into hypothesis. Related literatures were reviewed in line with the variable of the study. The design used for the study was survey research design. This design was chosen because it describes current situation and events as they occur presently and also permits generalization to be drawn from a representative sample of the population. The research area is Cross River State, Nigeria. The target population of the study was 273 principals of public secondary schools in the three Education Zones of Cross River State (Ministry of Education, Calabar, Cross River State; 2015/2016 academic year). The instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire, which was designed by the researcher to test the items. Cronbach Alpha method of reliability was used to determine the reliability estimate of the instrument which ranged from 0.64 to 0.85. Independent t-test analysis was used for data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that gender of school principals’ significantly influence their faeces management practices in secondary schools in Cross River State, Nigeria. It was recommended among others that Principals of public secondary schools in the State should ensure that more toilet facilities are provided in their schools to meet the demand of both male and female staff and students; and should be made accessible to them to prevent the dangers involved in moving long distances especially in the rural areas before using the facilities
title: Introduccion a la historia natural y a la geografia fisica de España
Creators: name: Bowles, William
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt m 565/Mt m 414
Agacysma sinica Huang, Horie, Fan, Wang & Espeland, 2023, sp. n.
Creators: name: Huang, Si-Yao
name: Horie, Kiyoshi
name: Fan, Xiao-Ling
name: Wang, Min
name: Espeland, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Zygaenidae
Agacysma
Agacysma sinica

description: Agacysma sinica S.-Y. Huang & Horie, sp. n.
(Figs 45–48, 61, 62, 88–90, 105, 106, 120–122)
Material examined. Holotype: male, handwritten label (in Chinese) “ 23-V-2018, fflẉDzMƜ, 1100 m, leg. XZB” (23. V. 2018, Mt. Simianshan, Chongqing City, China, altitude 1100 m, leg. Zhen-bang Xu), slide SMS1 (CHSY, will be deposited in ZFMK). Paratypes: CHONGQING: 3 males, same data as holotype (CHSY); 1 male, same locality and collector, but 24. V. 2018 (CKH); 1 male, altitude 1000– 1100 m, Yunlingbieyuan, northern slope of Mt. Jinfoshan, Jing-kun Zhang leg. (CHSY); 2 males, altitude 895 m, 28.VI.2022, Lanying Canyon, Yintiaoling Natural Reserve, 31.43238568°N, 109.81599365°E, Zhi-sheng Zhang, Wei-wei Zhang & Xu-long Chen leg. (CSWU). HUBEI: 1 male, 7.VII.2017, Honghuaping, Shennongjia, Lu Qiu leg. (CHSY). SHAANXI: 2 males, altitude 1410 m, 18.VII.2018, Hetaoping, Huangbaiyuan, Taibai County, 33.82°N, 107.63°E, collected by light trap, Qingming Liu & Lanbin Xiang leg., slide number En-225403 & En-225404 (CSYSU); 1 male, China, Shaanxi, Qinling Mts., 40 km S Xi’An, 1850 m, 33°52′ N; 108°50′ E, 22–24. VI. 2004, leg. V. Siniaev (MWM / ZSM); 1 male, China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan Mt., Tsinling-Mts., 1900 m, 33°55′ N; 107°44′ E, June 2004, leg. V. Siniaev & his team (MWM / ZSM); 1 male, China, Shaanxi, Taibai Shan, Tsinling-Mts., Shaliangzi vil., 33°54′ N; 107°58′ E, 1000 m, June 2003, leg. V. Siniaev & his team (MWM / ZSM).
Diagnosis. The new species is only reminiscent of Rotundagalope immaculata comb. n. and the differences between them have been mentioned above in the diagnosis of these two monotypic genera.
Etymology. The specific epithet “sinica” refers to the country China where this species is known from. A noun in the genitive case.
Distribution. See above in the generic account.
description: Published as part of Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne, 2023, A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species, pp. 291-321 in Zootaxa 5284 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7923410
Lipaphis (Lipaphis) erysimi
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Lipaphis
Lipaphis erysimi

description: 98. Lipaphis (Lipaphis) erysimi (Kaltenbach)
First record from Armenia: Harutyunyan et al. (2013).
Distribution in Armenia: Kotayk, Vayots Dzor, Syunik provinces (Harutyunyan et al. 2013).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Sources of Underproduction in Open Source Software
Creators: name: Champion, Kaylea
name: Hill, Benjamin Mako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Because open source software relies on individuals who select their own tasks, it is often underproduced -- a term used by software engineering researchers to describe when a piece of software's relative quality is lower than its relative importance. We examine the social and technical factors associated with underproduction through a comparison of software packaged by the Debian GNU/Linux community. We test a series of hypotheses developed from a reading of prior research in software engineering. Although we find that software age and programming language age offer a partial explanation for variation in underproduction, we were surprised to find that the association between underproduction and package age is weaker at high levels of programming language age. With respect to maintenance efforts, we find that additional resources are not always tied to better outcomes. In particular, having higher numbers of contributors is associated with higher underproduction risk. Also, contrary to our expectations, maintainer turnover and maintenance by a declared team are not associated with lower rates of underproduction. Finally, we find that the people working on bugs in underproduced packages tend to be those who are more central to the community's collaboration network structure, although contributors' betweenness centrality (often associated with brokerage in social networks) is not associated with underproduction.
A survey of recent developments in GLSMs
Creators: name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we briefly survey some developments in gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs). Specifically, we give an overview of progress on constructions of GLSMs for various geometries, GLSM-based computations of quantum cohomology, quantum sheaf cohomology, and quantum K theory rings, as well as two-dimensional abelian and non-abelian mirror constructions. (Contribution to the proceedings of Gauged Linear Sigma Models@30 (Simons Center, Stony Brook, May 2023).)
description: 20 pages, LaTeX; v2: references added
title: Lettre n°1111 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (20 juin 1922)
title: Letter number 1111 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (June 20, 1922)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Draudtia andrena Smith 1911, NEW SYNONYM
Creators: name: Mustelin, Tomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Draudtia
Draudtia andrena

description: Draudtia andrena (Smith, 1911)
Draudtia funeralis (Hill, 1924), NEW SYNONYM
Based on an examination of the types of Draudtia funeralis (Hill, 1924) and Draudtia andrena (Smith, 1911) (USNM), the two appear to be conspecific. Both were described from specimens collected in San Diego, California, and they are identical superficially and in genitalia. Fresh material from southern California matches both equally well.
description: Published as part of Mustelin, Tomas, 2006, Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1278 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273509
Macchiatiella rhamni
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macchiatiella
Macchiatiella rhamni

description: 99. Macchiatiella rhamni (Boyer de Fonscolombe)
First record from Armenia: Tumanyan (1976) (As Aphis rhamni).
Distribution in Armenia: surroundings of Yerevan city (Tumanyan 1976).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Macchiatiella rhamni subsp. tarani
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macchiatiella
Macchiatiella rhamni
Macchiatiella rhamni tarani (nevsky)

description: Subspecies Macchiatiella rhamni tarani (Nevsky)
First record from Armenia: Harutyunyan (1970) (as Neanuraphis catharticae).
Distribution in Armenia: Yerevan Botanical Garden (Harutyunyan 1970; Tumanyan 1976).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Fotella fragosa Grote 1883, NEW SYNONYM
Creators: name: Mustelin, Tomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Fotella
Fotella fragosa

description: Fotella fragosa (Grote, 1883)
Fotella olivia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912, NEW SYNONYM Fotella olivioides Barnes & Benjamin, 1926, NEW SYNONYM
Based on an examination of the type material (USNM), these three species appear to be conspecific. Two of them, F. olivia Barnes and McDunnough, 1912 and F. olivioides Barnes and Benjamin, 1926, were described from specimens collected in La Puerta Valley (San Diego County, California) and from nearby Palm Springs (Riverside County, California). They differ from F. fragosa only in the amount of black dusting on the wings. Moreover, typical pale tan specimens of F. fragosa, intermediate dark dusted F. olivia, and extensively black­dusted F. olivioides, as well as various intermediate forms, are regularly collected together, as would be expected for color forms of a single species. This notion is supported by the fact that extensively dark­powdered specimens are all females. I therefore treat F. olivia and F. olivioides as junior synonyms of F. fragosa.
description: Published as part of Mustelin, Tomas, 2006, Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of twenty one new species, pp. 1-47 in Zootaxa 1278 on page 18, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273509
QISHLOQ XO'JALIGIDA YALPI VA TOVAR MAHSULOTLARINI KENGAYTIRILGAN HOLDA TAKROR ISHLAB CHIQARISH
Creators: name: Nazirova, Sayyora
name: G'aniyeva, Munavvar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo’jaligida yalpi va tovar mahsulotlarini kengaytirilgan holda takror ishlab chiqarishni maqsadli yo’lga qo’yish. Qishloq xo’jaligida yalpi va tovar mahsulotlarini sotish, taqsimlash yo’nalishlari, yalpi mahsulotni ko’paytirish va uning tovarlilik darajasini oshirish yo’llari haqida fikr va  mulohazalar bildirilgan.
Elcysma Butler 1881
Creators: name: Huang, Si-Yao
name: Horie, Kiyoshi
name: Fan, Xiao-Ling
name: Wang, Min
name: Espeland, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Zygaenidae
Elcysma

description: Genus Elcysma Butler, 1881
Type species: Elcysma translucida Butler, 1881 by monotypy (currently a junior synonym of Agalope westwoodii Vollenhoven, 1863)
Diagnosis. Superficially unmistakable among Chalcosiinae by having translucent wings and “tailed” hindwing. Elcysma is characterized by the combination of the following characters: 1) On hindwing, outer margin forms a tail-like projection just below the apex, veins M 2 and M 3 stalked. 2) In male genitalia, the distal sclerotized section of costa and sacculus fuse at the distal end of the valva and form a short spiniform distal process. 3) Juxta lobes long (ca. 2 × length of the basal section of juxta) and broad (ca. 0.5 × width of the basal section of juxta), the gap between the juxta lobes is V-like, the depth is nearly a half of the totally length of the juxta. 4) The subscaphium is sclerotized and U-shaped. 5) In female genitalia lamella postvaginalis present, band-like.
Distribution. From Japan through Korean peninsula, Russia Far East, most parts of mainland China except the northwestern part to Northeastern India and Northern Indochina.
Species composition
E. westwoodii (Vollenhoven, 1863) (Figs 49, 50, 63, 91, 92, 107, 119)
E. dohertyi Elwes, 1890
E. delavayi Oberthür, 1891
E. ziroensis Chada, Gogoi & Young, 2017
description: Published as part of Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne, 2023, A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species, pp. 291-321 in Zootaxa 5284 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7923410
Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) absinthii
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphoniella
Macrosiphoniella absinthii

description: 100. Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) absinthii (Linnaeus)
First record from Armenia: Szelegiewicz (1979).
Distribution in Armenia: Gegharkunik province (surroundings of Sevan town) (Szelegiewicz 1979).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Agalope Walker 1854
Creators: name: Huang, Si-Yao
name: Horie, Kiyoshi
name: Fan, Xiao-Ling
name: Wang, Min
name: Espeland, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Zygaenidae
Agalope

description: Genus Agalope Walker, 1854
The hyalina species-group
A. formosana Matsumura, 1927
A. hyalina (Kollar, 1844)
A. glacialis Butler, 1881
A. grandis Mell, 1922
A. harutai Horie, 2000
A. jianqingi S.-Y. Huang, 2022
A. kishidaograndis Owada & Horie, 2000
A. mineti Owada, 2000
A. primularis Butler, 1875
A. suzukikojii Horie, 2000
The eronioides species-group
A. eronioides eronioides (Moore, 1879a)
A. eronioides diluta Jordan, 1907a
The livida species-group
A. livida Moore, 1879b
The geoffi species-group
A. geoffi S.-Y. Huang & Horie sp. n.
A. liuzihaoi S.-Y. Huang & Horie sp. n.
description: Published as part of Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne, 2023, A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species, pp. 291-321 in Zootaxa 5284 (2) on pages 318-319, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7923410
Ostraca from Bu Njem ILFORD- FP4 (ASA 125)
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 2
description: Annotations and photos.
description: Source: 4MAR_15_2.7-11-27
description: Coverage: Bu Njem
description: created: n. d.
Rotundagalope Huang, Horie, Fan, Wang & Espeland, 2023, gen. n.
Creators: name: Huang, Si-Yao
name: Horie, Kiyoshi
name: Fan, Xiao-Ling
name: Wang, Min
name: Espeland, Marianne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Zygaenidae
Rotundagalope

description: Genus Rotundagalope S.-Y. Huang & Horie, gen. n.
R. immaculata (Leech, 1898) comb. nov.
description: Published as part of Huang, Si-Yao, Horie, Kiyoshi, Fan, Xiao-Ling, Wang, Min & Espeland, Marianne, 2023, A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species, pp. 291-321 in Zootaxa 5284 (2) on page 319, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7923410
Enchodelus macrodorus Thorne 1939
Creators: name: Zullini, Aldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1970
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Nordiidae
Enchodelus
Enchodelus macrodorus

description: 44. Enchodelus macrodorus (de Man, 1880) Thorne, 1939.
 ♀ ♀ (n = 2): L =1.64- 1.65 mm; a = 24-25; b;: 4.8-5.4; c = 79 -98.
V = 42-44%.
Di questa specie sono stati rinvenuti 2 esemplari in 2 campioni di muschio bagnato e sommerso dell`alta valle.
description: Published as part of Zullini, Aldo, 1970, I Nematodi Muscicoli Della Val Zebrù (Parco Nazionale Dello Stelvio), pp. 114-121 in Instituto Lombardo (Rend. Sc.) 104 on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10853167
Generalized Models for Inflationary Preheating: Oscillations and Symmetries
Creators: name: Barrowes, Leia
name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Bloch, Anthony M.
name: Giblin,, John T.
name: Watson, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into standard model particles through a process known as reheating. In this paper, we reconsider the reheating process for the case where the inflaton potential respects an approximate (but spontaneously broken) conformal symmetry during the reheating epoch. After reviewing the Effective Field Theory of Reheating, we present solutions for the nonlinear oscillations of the inflaton field, derive the corresponding Hill's equation for the coupled reheating field, and determine the stability diagram for parametric resonance. For this class of models -- the simplest realization being a scalar field with a quartic term -- the expansion of the universe drives the coupled field toward a more unstable part of parameter space, in contrast to the standard case. We also generalize this class of models to include quadratic breaking terms in the potential during the reheating epoch and address the process of stability in that universality class of models.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures
Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) artemisiae
Creators: name: Stepanyan, Ilona
name: Barjadze, Shalva
name: Karagyan, Gayane
name: Kalashian, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphididae
Macrosiphoniella
Macrosiphoniella artemisiae

description: 101. Macrosiphoniella (Macrosiphoniella) artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe)
First record from Armenia: Szelegiewicz (1979).
Distribution in Armenia: Gegharkunik province (surroundings of Sevan town) (Szelegiewicz 1979).
description: Published as part of Stepanyan, Ilona, Barjadze, Shalva, Karagyan, Gayane & Kalashian, Mark, 2023, Check List Of Armenian Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidomorpha), pp. 497-525 in Zootaxa 5361 (4) on page 510, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5361.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10145534
Temporal Control of Electromagnetic Pulses
Creators: name: Sarkar, Dhiman
name: Jha, Abhishek Kumar
Publisher: name: Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electromagnetism
subject: Spacetime Medium
subject: Temporal Metamaterial
subject: Time Varying Medium

description: This thesis examines the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) pulse in a spatially homogeneous or inhomogeneous medium whose properties vary with time abruptly or continuously. The analysis is carried out in the commercially available numerical solver, COMSOL Multiphysics®. Emphasis has been given on the practical realization of the transition time for the step change in material properties. A technique to split an EM pulse has been presented in this thesis. It has been shown that the pulses after splitting can be directed towards a specific direction. Furthermore, the pulses can be recombined together to form a single pulse. This thesis also presents a technique to combine multiple EM pulses. By using proper excitation at the source, the combined pulse can be of linearly polarized or circularly/elliptically polarized.
description: This thesis examines the propagation of electromagnetic (EM) pulse in a spatially homogeneous or inhomogeneous medium whose properties vary with time abruptly or continuously. The analysis is carried out in the commercially available numerical solver, COMSOL Multiphysics®. Emphasis has been given on the practical realization of the transition time for the step change in material properties. A technique to split an EM pulse has been presented in this thesis. It has been shown that the pulses after splitting can be directed towards a specific direction. Furthermore, the pulses can be recombined together to form a single pulse. This thesis also presents a technique to combine multiple EM pulses. By using proper excitation at the source, the combined pulse can be of linearly polarized or circularly/elliptically polarized.