cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Escolha da lâmina ótima de irrigação para feijão, de acordo com o nível de aversão ao risco por parte do produtor
Creators: name: Figueiredo, Margarida Garcia De
name: Pitelli, Mariusa Momenti
name: Frizzone, Jose Antonio
name: Detomini, Euro Roberto
name: Figueiredo, Margarida Garcia De
name: Pitelli, Mariusa Momenti
name: Frizzone, Jose Antonio
name: Detomini, Euro Roberto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Em decorrência da atual pressão econômica sobre os agricultores, da crescente competição pelo uso da água e dos impactos ambientais, deverá ocorrer uma mudança de paradigma no manejo da irrigação, enfocando-se mais a eficiência econômica do que a exigência de água pela cultura. Desta forma, considerando a importância sócio-econômica que o feijão tem no Brasil, associado ao fato de tratar-se de uma cultura de elevado padrão de risco, devido à grande sensibilidade tanto ao déficit hídrico quanto ao excesso de água, a realização de trabalhos utilizando-se técnicas de otimização no manejo da irrigação de feijão torna-se cada vez mais interessante. O presente estudo procurou identificar uma forma de determinar a quantidade ótima de água aplicada, considerando diferentes combinações entre receita líquida esperada para produção de feijão e nível de risco, obtendo como resultado um gráfico da receita líquida esperada, associada a um certo grau de risco, em função de diferentes lâminas de água.
On the photometric and spectroscopic diversity of Type II supernovae
Creators: name: Hillier, D. John
name: Dessart, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen-rich (type II) supernovae (SNe) exhibit considerable photometric and spectroscopic diversity. Extending previous work that focused exclusively on photometry, we simultaneously model the multi-band light curves and optical spectra of Type II SNe using RSG progenitors that are characterized by their H-rich envelope masses or the mass and extent of an enshrouding cocoon at the star's surface. Reducing the H-rich envelope mass yields faster declining light curves, a shorter duration of the photospheric phase, broader line profiles at early times, but only a modest boost in early-time optical brightness. Increasing the mass of the circumstellar material (CSM) is more effective at boosting the early-time brightness and producing a fast-declining light curve while leaving the duration of the photospheric phase intact. It also makes the optical color bluer, delays the onset of recombination, and can severely reduce the speed of the fastest ejecta material. The early ejecta interaction with CSM is conducive to producing featureless spectra at $10-20$ d and a weak or absent H$α$ absorption during the recombination phase. The slow decliners SNe 1999em, 2012aw, and 2004et can be explained with a $1.2 \times 10^{51}$ erg explosion in a compact ($\sim$600 R$_\odot$) RSG star from a 15 M$_\odot$ stellar evolution model. A small amount of CSM ($<0.2$ M$_\odot$) improves the match to the SN photometry at times $
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Dynamical correlations of conserved quantities in the one-dimensional equal mass hard particle gas
Creators: name: Kundu, Aritra
name: Dhar, Abhishek
name: Sabhapandit, Sanjib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a gas of point particles with hard-core repulsion in one dimension where the particles move freely in-between elastic collisions. We prepare the system with a uniform density on the infinite line. The velocities $\{v_i; i \in \mathbb{Z} \}$ of the particles are chosen independently from a thermal distribution. Using a mapping to the non-interacting gas, we analytically compute the equilibrium spatio-temporal correlations $\langle v_i^m(t) v_j^n(0)\rangle$ for arbitrary integers $m,n$. The analytical results are verified with microscopic simulations of the Hamiltonian dynamics. The correlation functions have ballistic scaling, as expected in an integrable model.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary Tables S1, S2, and S3. Additional assembly and PacBio statistics
Creators: name: Teterina, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Tables S1, S2, and S3 with additional assembly and PacBio statistics for the C. remanei genome assembly generated by Dovetail Genomics are included in the file Supplementary_File1.docx.
Supplementary Table S1. FALCON and HiRise assembly statistics.
Supplementary Table S2. Summary statistics for the PacBio data used in the study.

Supplementary Table S3. Additional statistics for the HiRise assembly.
Fluctuations and Non-Hermiticity in the Stochastic Approach to Quantum Spins
Creators: name: Begg, S. E.
name: Green, A. G.
name: Bhaseen, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum spin systems via an exact mapping to classical stochastic differential equations. We show that one can address significantly larger system sizes than recently obtained, including two-dimensional systems with up to 49 spins. We demonstrate that the results for physical observables are in excellent agreement with exact results and alternative numerical techniques where available. We further develop a hybrid stochastic approach involving matrix product states. In the presence of finite numerical sampling, we show that the non-Hermitian character of the stochastic representation leads to the growth of the norm of the time-evolving quantum state and to departures for physical observables at late times. We demonstrate approaches that correct for this and discuss the prospects for further development.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary Material
Late reionizations of the Universe and their manifestation in the CMB data
Creators: name: Naselsky, Pavel
name: Chiang, Lung-Yih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two sets of two-epoched reionization models and their manifestation in the CMB anisotropy and polarization data of the recent WMAP project and make some predictions for the future PLANCK missions. In the first set of models, the universe was reionized twice, first at z~15 by population III stars and then at z~6 by stars in large galaxies. In the second set of models, the extra peak-like reionization at high redshifts z > 100 is induced by the decay of unstable particles, followed by the standard picture of reionization at z~6. We examine the general properties of these two-epoched reionization models and their implication in the WMAP CMB temperature anisotropy-polarization cross-correlation. We have shown that these models have comparable likelihood values for the WMAP data and distinct characters which can be tested with the Planck high sensitivities.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Criterion for universality class independent critical fluctuations: example of the 2D Ising model
Creators: name: Clusel, Maxime
name: Fortin, Jean-Yves
name: Holdsworth, Peter C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Order parameter fluctuations for the two dimensional Ising model in the region of the critical temperature are presented. A locus of temperatures T*(L) and of magnetic fields B*(L) are identified, for which the probability density function is similar to that for the 2D-XY model in the spin wave approximation.The characteristics of the fluctuations along these points are largely independent of universality class. We show that the largest range of fluctuations relative to the variance of the distribution occurs along these loci of points, rather than at the critical temperature itself and we discuss this observation in terms of intermittency. Our motivation is the identification of a generic form for fluctuations in correlated systems in accordance with recent experimental and numerical observations. We conclude that a universality class dependent form for the fluctuations is a particularity of critical phenomena related to the change in symmetry at a phase transition.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1: of De novo transcriptomic assembly and mRNA expression patterns of Botryosphaeria dothidea infection with mycoviruses chrysovirus 1 (BdCV1) and partitivirus 1 (BdPV1)
Creators: name: Wang, Lihua
name: Luo, Hui
name: Hu, Wangcheng
name: Yang, Yuekun
name: Hong, Ni
name: Wang, Guoping
name: Wang, Aiming
name: Wang, Liping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. B.dothidea transcriptome sequencing summary after filtering. (DOCX 258 kb) (DOCX 17 kb)
Comportamento dos preços da raiz de mandioca no Estado da Bahia
Creators: name: Santana, Flavio Silva De
name: Cardoso, Carlos Estevao Leite
name: Melo, Eneas Santos
name: Souza, Jose Da Silva
name: Caldas, Ranulfo Correa
name: Santana, Flavio Silva De
name: Cardoso, Carlos Estevao Leite
name: Melo, Eneas Santos
name: Souza, Jose Da Silva
name: Caldas, Ranulfo Correa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Atualmente o Brasil encontra-se em segundo lugar no ranking da produção de mandioca sendo superado apenas pela Nigéria. A Tailândia ocupa a terceira posição, seguida pela Indonésia e pela Republica Democrática do Congo. Esses cinco países produziram em 2004, 57,65% da produção mundial, com um total de 116 milhões de toneladas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o comportamento dos preços recebidos pelos agricultores que cultivam mandioca, determinar os índices estacionais e identificar possíveis mudanças nos padrões sazonais dos preços observados, no período de 1990 a 2004. Para determinar os índices estacionais, utilizaram-se dados secundários da base estatística da Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV). Esses dados foram corrigidos, para os valores reais de dezembro de 2004. Em seguida os dados foram analisados com base no programa Sazonal. Os resultados da análise indicam que não se pode rejeitar a hipótese de existência de sazonalidade nos preços da raiz de mandioca no Estado da Bahia. Em relação à diferença entre anos, o valor do teste de “F” não foi estatisticamente significativo, sugerindo que não há razões para se aceitar que ocorreram mudanças nos padrões sazonais. Destacam-se os meses de maio a novembro com os menores preços, e de dezembro a março com os preços mais elevados. De acordo com a analise estatística de Scott – Knott foi possível identificar sete grupos. Os maiores preços ocorreram em fevereiro e março e os menores em julho e setembro.
“Viability”, an approach to sustainable development aiming to avoid crises over time: the case of fisheries
Creators: name: Martinet, Vincent
name: Martinet, Vincent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Nowadays, sustainable development is an explicit objective of all policies; it aims to reconcile economic, environmental and social issues, as part of a concern for intergenerational equity. The “viability” approach takes into account a set of sustainability stakes in a multicriteria dynamic framework. This approach is complementary to the classical ones based on the optimization of one sole criterion (for example, economic). It defines the configurations of sustainable exploitation of an ecological and economic system and explores the decisions to avoid or exit an over-exploitation crisis. We illustrate this approach with the results obtained in the case of fisheries management.
To drink or not to drink (tap water)? The impact of environmental quality on consumer’s choices.
Creators: name: Bontemps, Christophe
name: Nauges, Celine
name: Bontemps, Christophe
name: Nauges, Celine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Surveys regularly report that a large share of the French population declares not to drink tap water. However, tap water has a very good sanitary quality, is regularly and strictly controlled, and is approximately one hundred times cheaper than bottled water. We attempt here to identify which factors are affecting households’ decision to drink (or not) tap water. Using a sample of French households, we show that both the socioeconomic characteristics of the household (income, education, rural or urban residence), and the surrounding quality of the environment (measured here by the raw water quality) are important in the households’ decision process to drink tap water.
Additional file of Cystatin C influences the autoimmune but not inflammatory response to cartilage type II collagen leading to chronic arthritis development
Creators: name: Bäcklund, Alexandra
name: Holmdahl, Meirav
name: Mattsson, Ragnar
name: Håkansson, Katarina
name: Lindström, Veronica
name: Kutty Selva Nandakumar
name: Grubb, Anders
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file of Cystatin C influences the autoimmune but not inflammatory response to cartilage type II collagen leading to chronic arthritis development
LaRa after RISE: Expected improvement in the Mars rotation and interior models
Creators: name: Péters, Marie-Julie
name: Maistre, Sébastien Le
name: Yseboodt, Marie
name: Marty, Jean-Charles
name: Rivoldini, Attilio
name: Van Hoolst, Tim
name: Dehant, Véronique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two years after InSight's arrival at Mars, the ExoMars 2020 mission will land on the opposite side of the red planet. Similarly to InSight, which carries the RISE (Rotation and Interior Structure Experiment) radio-science experiment, the ExoMars mission will have on board the Lander Radio-science (LaRa) experiment. The X-band transponders on RISE and LaRa, allowing for direct radio-link between the landers and stations on Earth, are dedicated to the investigation of Mars' deep interior through the precise measurement of the planet's rotation and orientation. The benefit of having LaRa after RISE for the determination of the Mars orientation and rotation parameters is demonstrated and the resulting improved constraints on the interior structure of Mars and, in particular, on its core are quantified via numerical simulations. In particular, we show that the amplitudes of the semi-annual prograde ($p_2)$ and the ter-annual retrograde ($r_3$) nutations will be determined with a precision of 6 and 4 milliarcseconds respectively by combining 700 days of RISE data with 700 days of LaRa data, about 35$\%$ more precise than what is expected from RISE alone. The impact of such an improvement on the determination of the core size of Mars is discussed and shown to be significant.
title: Digital skills use profiles among older workers in the United States: a person-centered approach
Creators: name: Yamashita, Takashi
name: Narine, Donnette
name: Ojomo, Adeola
name: Chidebe, Runcie C. W.
name: Cummins, Phyllis A.
name: Kramer, Jenna W.
name: Karam, Rita
name: Smith, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: adult literacy
subject: adult education
subject: Digitalisation

description: Considering the digitalisation of the workplace and increasingly crucial digital skill proficiency in the technology-rich labour market, the objectives of the present study are to develop digital skill use profiles and to identify specific individual characteristics that are linked with digital skill use patterns among older workers in the United States. However, relatively little is known about older workers’ digital skill use patterns and skill use opportunity structures. Data of the U.S. older workers (age 50?years and older; n?=?1,670) were obtained from the 2012/2014/2017 International Assessment of the Adult Competencies (PIAAC). Latent class analysis – a form of person-centred approach that identifies subgroups based on distinctive digital skill use patterns, showed that there were two underlying subgroups of older workers, including more frequent and less frequent digital skill users. More frequent users practiced a greater variety of digital skills both at work and outside of work than their counterparts. Also, logistic regression analysis showed that higher digital skill proficiency and full-time employment (vs. part-time) were associated with belonging to the more frequent digital skill use subgroup. The digital skill use profiles of U.S. older workers, subgroup characteristics, and implications for adult education and labour policies are evaluated.
Hardware Security for and beyond CMOS Technology
Creators: name: Knechtel, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As with most aspects of electronic systems and integrated circuits, hardware security has traditionally evolved around the dominant CMOS technology. However, with the rise of various emerging technologies, whose main purpose is to overcome the fundamental limitations for scaling and power consumption of CMOS technology, unique opportunities arise also to advance the notion of hardware security. In this paper, I first provide an overview on hardware security in general. Next, I review selected emerging technologies, namely (i) spintronics, (ii) memristors, (iii) carbon nanotubes and related transistors, (iv) nanowires and related transistors, and (v) 3D and 2.5D integration. I then discuss their application to advance hardware security and also outline related challenges.
description: [v1] ISPD'20; [v2] extended arXiv version; [v3] some references updated, some paragraphs further extended; [v4] ISPD'21, extended arXiv version
Application of a two dipole model to PSR J1640-4631, a pulsar with an anomalous braking index
Creators: name: Shi, Hui
name: Hu, Hong-Wei
name: Chen, Wen-Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent timing observation provides an intriguing result for the braking index of the X-ray pulsar PSR J1640-4631, which has a measured braking index $n=3.15\pm0.03$. The decrease of the inclination angle between between the spin axis and the magnetic axis can be responsible for such a high braking index. However, the physical mechanisms causing the change of the magnetic inclination angle have not been fully understood. In this Letter, we apply a two-dipole model given by Hamil et al (2016) to explain the decrease of the magnetic inclination angle of PSR J1640-4631. The rotation effect of a charged sphere and the magnetization of ferromagnetically ordered material produce magnetic moments $M_{1}$ and $M_{2}$, respectively. There exist a minimum of the potential energy for the magnetic moment $M_{2}$ in the magnetic field of $M_{1}$, hence the $M_{2}$ will freely rotate around the minimum energy position (i. e equilibrium position), similar to a simple pendulum. Our calculation indicate the magnetic moment $M_{2}$ would evolve towards alignment with the spin axis for PSR J1640-4631, and cause the magnetic inclination angle to decrease. The single peak in the pulse profile favors a relatively low change rate of the magnetic inclination angle.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, PASJ in press
Additional file 3 of A five metastasis-related long noncoding RNA risk signature for osteosarcoma survival prediction
Creators: name: Yu, SiYuan
name: Shao, FengLing
name: Liu, HuiJun
name: Liu, QingQing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Protein-coding genes (PCGs) correlated with five lncRNAs.
title: Assessing the K2BO3 family of materials as multiferroics
Creators: name: Casale, Anthony
name: Bennett, Joseph
Publisher: name: APS
Year: 2024

description: We evaluate the potential of an overlooked family of materials to support both the magnetization and polarization required to be classified as multiferroics. This family of materials has a stoichiometry of A2?BX3 and was uncovered in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) while searching for structural platforms that could support low energy polarization switching. The examples here have the general chemical formula of K2?BO3, where B is a magnetically active cation located within edge-sharing square pyramids that form a 1D chain. Density functional theory with Hubbard U corrections (DFT + U) are used to determine the potential energy landscape of K2?BO3, which include investigating multiple magnetic and polarization orderings. We analyze the ground state and electronic structures and report on how the choice of Hubbard U will affect both, which is important when predicting functional properties of low-dimensional and potentially exfoliable systems. This family contains a ferromagnetic insulator, K2?VO3, as well as antiferromagnetic (K2?NbO3) and nonmagnetic (K2?MoO3) insulators with antipolar ground state symmetries, and accessible polar metastable states, that we predict to be antiferroelectric. This preliminary assessment of the K2?BO3 members of the A2?BX3 family reveals a new class of materials, that with further optimization via compositional tuning, could be multiferroic.
Long Term Studies of Z sources with HEXTE/RXTE
Creators: name: D'Amico, F.
name: Heindl, W. A.
name: Rothschild, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the long pointed observations of the Z sources in the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) public archive to study the high energy emission in those sources. Our analysis is concentrated on the High Energy X--Ray Timing Experiment (HEXTE) waveband, since we are primarily interested in studying the hard X-ray (i.e., E > 20 keV) production in those sources. We give here the preliminary results of this ongoing study. We have found no hard X-ray tails (besides Sco X-1) in our database from any of the Z sources, i.e., GX 349+2 (< 7.9 x 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1, 3 sigma, 50-150 keV), Cyg X-2 (< 8.4 x 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1, 3 sigma, 50-150 keV), GX 17+2 (< 4.2 x 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1, 3 sigma, 50-150 keV), GX 5-1 (< 2.1 x 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1, 3 sigma, 50-150 keV), and Gx 340+0 (< 6.0 x 10^-5 photons cm^-2 s^-1, 3 sigma, 50-150 keV). From the point of view of HEXTE/RXTE observations shown here, the production of hard X-ray tails in Z sources is a process triggered when special conditions are fulfilled. One of these conditions, as derived from our analysis, is a threshold of ~ 4 x 10^36 erg s^-1 for the luminosity of the source's thermal component.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, all styles included. Presented at COSPAR Symposium on SNRs and NSs (Houston, Texas, October 10-19, 2002). To appear in Advances in Space Research (volume editors: Werner Becker and Wim Hermsen)
Supplementary Table S4. Arm/Center domain difference for various genomic features
Creators: name: Teterina, Anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table S4, with comparative statistics of "Arms" and "Centers" domains of C. elegans and C. remanei chromosomes, is in Supplementary_File2.docx
Crossover temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in an atomic Fermi gas
Creators: name: Falco, G. M.
name: Stoof, H. T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in an atomic Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance the crossover between a Bose-Einstein condensate of diatomic molecules and a Bose-Einstein condensate of Cooper pairs occurs at positive detuning, i.e., when the molecular energy level lies in the two-atom continuum. We determine the crossover temperature as a function of the applied magnetic field and find excellent agreement with the experiment of Regal et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 040403 (2004)] that has recently observed this crossover temperature.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file of Cystatin C influences the autoimmune but not inflammatory response to cartilage type II collagen leading to chronic arthritis development
Creators: name: Bäcklund, Alexandra
name: Holmdahl, Meirav
name: Mattsson, Ragnar
name: Håkansson, Katarina
name: Lindström, Veronica
name: Kutty Selva Nandakumar
name: Grubb, Anders
name: Holmdahl, Rikard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file of Cystatin C influences the autoimmune but not inflammatory response to cartilage type II collagen leading to chronic arthritis development
On the notion of composite system
Creators: name: Ciaglia, Florio M.
name: Ibort, Alberto
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of composite system made up of distinguishable parties is investigated in the context of arbitrary convex spaces.
description: 9 pages. Comments are welcome
title: Cultural foundations of global health: a critical examination of universal child feeding recommendations
Creators: name: Scheidecker, Gabriel
name: Funk, Leberecht
name: Chaudhary, Nandita
name: Chapin, Bambi L.
name: Schmidt, Wiebke J.
name: El Ouardani, Christine
Publisher: name: BMC
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Child feeding recommendations
subject: Decolonization
subject: Ethnographic research
subject: Epistemic injustice
subject: Early childhood
subject: Cultural diversity

description: There has been a rising call to decolonize global health so that it more fully includes the concerns, knowledge, and research from people all over the world. This endeavor can only succeed, we argue, if we also recognize that much of established global health doctrine is rooted in Euro-American beliefs, values, and practice rather than being culturally neutral. This paper examines the cultural biases of child feeding recommendations as a case in point. We argue that the global promotion of Responsive Feeding—a set of allegedly best practices for child feeding promulgated by the WHO and others—is based on a tacit conviction that certain Western middle-class feeding practices are universally best, along with a promise that future evidence will demonstrate their superiority. These recommendations denounce feeding practices that diverge from this style as Non-Responsive Feeding, thereby pathologizing the many valued ways of feeding children in communities all over the world without sound scientific evidence. Drawing on ethnographic research, we show that there is a wide variety in feeding practices around the world and these are closely interlinked with the understandings and priorities of caregivers, as well as with favored forms of relationships and ways of maintaining them. For global health nutrition interventions to be justified and effective, they would need to be based on more pertinent, culturally responsive research than they currently are. We suggest the use of ethnographic research as an important tool in building empirically grounded, epistemically inclusive, and locally meaningful approaches to improving nutritional support for children in communities around the world and to global health efforts more broadly.
Observed D_s(2317) and tentative D(2100-2300) as the charmed cousins of the light scalar nonet
Creators: name: van Beveren, Eef
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The very recently observed D^*_{sJ}(2317)^+ meson is described as a quasi-bound scalar c\bar{s} state in a unitarized meson model, owing its existence to the strong ^3P_0 OZI-allowed coupling to the nearby S-wave DK threshold. By the same mechanism, a scalar D_0(2100-2300) resonance is predicted slightly above the Dπthreshold. These scalars are the charmed cousins of the light scalar nonet f_0(600), f_0(980), K^*_0(800), and a_0(980), reproduced by the same model. The standard c\bar{n} and c\bar{s} charmed scalars D_{0} and D_{s0}, cousins of the scalar nonet f_0(1370), f_0(1500), K_0^*(1430), and a_0(1450), are predicted to lie at about 2.64 and 2.79 GeV, respectively, both with a width of some 200 MeV.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures included, plain LaTeX; PACS numbers 14.40.Lb, 13.25.Ft, 13.75.Lb, 12.40.Yx; v2: changes in text and title; v3: one reference added, one PACS number changed. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Current diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China: a real-world, multicenter study
Creators: name: Chuandong Sun
name: Li, Zhu
name: Shi, Zheng
name: Guichen Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Therapeutic Outcomes in Patients Treated With and Without acid and enzyme inhibition Medication. Supplementary Table 2. Hospitalization Days in Different Treatment Groups (Multiple Linear Regression Analysis). Supplementary Table 3. Matched baseline characteristics comparison between somatostatin vs octreotide in propensity score matching analysis. Supplementary Table 4. Matched baseline characteristics comparison between somatostatin vs octreotide+somatostatin in propensity score matching analysis.
Cut elimination and normalization for generalized single and multi-conclusion sequent and natural deduction calculi
Creators: name: Zach, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F03, 03F05, 03A05

description: Any set of truth-functional connectives has sequent calculus rules that can be generated systematically from the truth tables of the connectives. Such a sequent calculus gives rise to a multi-conclusion natural deduction system and to a version of Parigot's free deduction. The elimination rules are "general," but can be systematically simplified. Cut-elimination and normalization hold. Restriction to a single formula in the succedent yields intuitionistic versions of these systems. The rules also yield generalized lambda calculi providing proof terms for natural deduction proofs as in the Curry-Howard isomorphism. Addition of an indirect proof rule yields classical single-conclusion versions of these systems. Gentzen's standard systems arise as special cases.
description: 42 pp
Charge ordering in extended Hubbard models: Variational cluster approach
Creators: name: Aichhorn, M.
name: Evertz, H. G.
name: von der Linden, W.
name: Potthoff, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the recently proposed variational cluster perturbation theory to extended Hubbard models at half filling with repulsive nearest neighbor interaction. The method takes into account short-range correlations correctly by the exact diagonalisation of clusters of finite size, whereas long-range order beyond the size of the clusters is treated on a mean-field level. For one dimension, we show that quantum Monte Carlo and density-matrix renormalization-group results can be reproduced with very good accuracy. Moreover we apply the method to the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model on a square lattice. In contrast to the one-dimensional case, a first order phase transition between spin density wave phase and charge density wave phase is found as function of the nearest-neighbor interaction at onsite interactions U>=3t. The single-particle spectral function is calculated for both the one-dimensional and the two-dimensional system.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
An application of interpolating scaling functions to wave packet propagation
Creators: name: Borisov, Andrei G.
name: Shabanov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Wave packet propagation in the basis of interpolating scaling functions (ISF) is studied. The ISF are well known in the multiresolution analysis based on spline biorthogonal wavelets. The ISF form a cardinal basis set corresponding to an equidistantly spaced grid. They have compact support of the size determined by the underlying interpolating polynomial that is used to generate ISF. In this basis the potential energy matrix is diagonal and the kinetic energy matrix is sparse and, in the 1D case, has a band-diagonal structure. An important feature of the basis is that matrix elements of a Hamiltonian are exactly computed by means of simple algebraic transformations efficiently implemented numerically. Therefore the number of grid points and the order of the underlying interpolating polynomial can easily be varied allowing one to approach the accuracy of pseudospectral methods in a regular manner, similar to high order finite difference methods. The results of numerical simulations of an H+H_2 collinear collision show that the ISF provide one with an accurate and efficient representation for use in the wave packet propagation method.
description: plain Latex, 11 pages, 4 figures attached in the JPEG format
Additional file of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
High-$T_c$ Iron-phosphide Superconductivity Enhanced by Reemergent Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuations in (Sr$_4$Sc$_2$O$_6$)Fe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ probed by NMR
Creators: name: Sakano, F.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Kouchi, T.
name: Shiota, T.
name: Engetsu, F.
name: Suzuki, K.
name: Horikawa, R.
name: Yashima, M.
name: Miyasaka, S.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Guo, Y. -F.
name: Yamaura, K.
name: Takayama-Muromachi, E.
name: Yogi, M.
name: Mukuda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic NMR study on [Sr$_4$Sc$_2$O$_6$]Fe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$, for which the local lattice parameters of the iron-pnictogen (Fe$Pn$) layer are similar to those of the series LaFe(As$_{1-x'}$P$_{x'}$)O, which exhibit two segregated antiferromagnetic (AFM) order phases, AFM1 at $x'$=0-0.2 and AFM2 at $x'$=0.4-0.7. Our results revealed that the parent AFM1 phase at $x$=0 disappears at $x$=0.3-0.4, corresponding to a pnictogen height ($h_{pn}$) from the Fe-plane of 1.3-1.32 Å, which is similar to that of LaFe(As$_{1-x'}$P$_{x'}$)O and various parent Fe-pnictides. By contrast, the AFM2 order reported for LaFe(As$_{0.4}$P$_{0.6}$)O does not appear at $x\sim$0.8, although the local lattice parameters of the Fe$Pn$ layer and the microscopic electronic states are quite similar. Despite the absence of the {\it static} AFM2 order, reemergent {\it dynamical} AFM spin fluctuations were observed at approximately $x\sim$0.8, which can be attributed to the instability of the AFM2 phase. We suggest this re-enhancement of AFM spin fluctuations to play a significant role in enhancing the $T_c$ to 17 K for $x$=0.8-1. Finally, we discuss the universality and diversity of the complicated magnetic ground states from a microscopic point of view, including the difference in the origins of the AFM1 and AFM2 phases, and their relations with the high superconducting transitions in Fe-pnictides.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Mechanical zonation of rock properties and the development of fluid migration pathways: implications for enhanced geothermal systems in sedimentary-hosted geothermal reservoirs
Creators: name: Kolawole, Oladoyin
name: Ispas, Ion
name: Kolawole, Folarin
name: Germay, Christophe
name: McLennan, John D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Physical characterization of the core sample. Figure S2. Ultrasonic shear and compressional velocities, and dynamic Poisson’s ratio. Figure S3. XRD quantification results.
SAO WMT19 Test Suite: Machine Translation of Audit Reports
Creators: name: Vojtěchová, Tereza
name: Novák, Michal
name: Klouček, Miloš
name: Bojar, Ondřej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes a machine translation test set of documents from the auditing domain and its use as one of the "test suites" in the WMT19 News Translation Task for translation directions involving Czech, English and German. Our evaluation suggests that current MT systems optimized for the general news domain can perform quite well even in the particular domain of audit reports. The detailed manual evaluation however indicates that deep factual knowledge of the domain is necessary. For the naked eye of a non-expert, translations by many systems seem almost perfect and automatic MT evaluation with one reference is practically useless for considering these details. Furthermore, we show on a sample document from the domain of agreements that even the best systems completely fail in preserving the semantics of the agreement, namely the identity of the parties.
description: WMT19 (http://www.statmt.org/wmt19/)
Additional file of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Creators: name: Lackner, Gerald
name: Moebius, Nadine
name: Partida-Martinez, Laila P
name: Boland, Sebastian
name: Hertweck, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file of Evolution of an endofungal Lifestyle: Deductions from the Burkholderia rhizoxinica Genome
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of health care providers’ use of the ‘Exercise and Depression Toolkit’: a case study
Creators: name: Glowacki, Krista
name: Daniah Zumrawi
name: Michalak, Erin
name: Faulkner, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Synthetic anti-RNA antibody derivatives for RNA visualization in mammalian cells
Creators: name: Banna, Hasan Al
name: Berg, Kimberley
name: Sadat, Tasnia
name: Das, Naba Krishna
name: Paudel, Roshan
name: D'Souza, Victoria
name: Koirala, Deepak
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2024

description: Although antibody derivatives, such as Fabs and scFvs, have revolutionized the cellular imaging, quantification and tracking of proteins, analogous tools and strategies are unavailable for cellular RNA visualization. Here, we developed four synthetic anti-RNA scFv (sarabody) probes and their green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusions and demonstrated their potential to visualize RNA in live mammalian cells. We expressed these sarabodies and sarabody–GFP modules, purified them as soluble proteins, characterized their binding interactions with their corresponding epitopes and finally employed two of the four modules, sara1-GFP and sara1c-GFP, to visualize a target messenger RNA in live U2OS cells. Our current RNA imaging strategy is analogous to the existing MCP-MS2 system for RNA visualization, but additionally, our approach provides robust flexibility for developing target RNA-specific imaging modules, as epitope-specific probes can be selected from a library generated by diversifying the sarabody complementarity determining regions. While we continue to optimize these probes, develop new probes for various target RNAs and incorporate other fluorescence proteins like mCherry and HaloTag, our groundwork results demonstrated that these first-of-a-kind immunofluorescent probes will have tremendous potential for tracking mature RNAs and may aid in visualizing and quantifying many cellular processes as well as examining the spatiotemporal dynamics of various RNAs.
Aggregate Growth and Internal structures of Chondrite Parent Bodies Forming from Dense Clumps
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yuji
name: Wakita, Shigeru
name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Oshino, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Major components of chondrites are chondrules and matrix. Measurements of the volatile abundance in Semarkona chondrules suggest that chondrules formed in a dense clump that had a higher solid density than the gas density in the solar nebula. We investigate collisions between chondrules and matrix in the surface region of dense clumps using fluffy aggregate growth models. Our simulations show that the collisional growth of aggregates composed of chondrules and matrix takes place in the clumps well before they experience gravitational collapse. The internal structure of chondrite parent bodies (CPBs) can be thereby determined by aggregate growth. We find that the aggregate growth generates two scales within CPBs. The first scale is involved with the small scale distribution of chondrules and determined by the early growth stage, where chondrules accrete aggregates composed of matrix grains. This accretion can reproduce the thickness of the matrix layer around chondrules found in chondrites. The other scale is related to the large scale distribution of chondrules. Its properties (e.g., the abundance of chondrules and the overall size) depend on the gas motion within the clump, which is parameterized in this work. Our work thus suggests that the internal structure of CPBs may provide important clues about their formation conditions and mechanisms.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Single Image Super Resolution Using AI Generated Images
Creators: name: Singh, Amanjot
name: Khan, Faisal Rasheed
name: Singh, Mrinalini
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks)
subject: DIV2K Dataset
subject: Upsampling
subject: High-resolution (HR)
subject: Image Super-Resolution
subject: Local Discriminator
subject: Image Quality Enhancement
subject: SRGAN
subject: Computational Complexity Reduction
subject: ESRGAN

description: Image super-resolution has become increasingly important in various applications because of their demand for producing high output images from the low input images. Earlier for the image enhancements techniques like deblurring were performed to get the quality image. With the advancements in the Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), the generating of high-quality image from the low-quality image has been outstanding. The models like SRGAN, ESRGAN [12]are the competitive models which make the Image-Resolution look good because of their performance on the images. But the architecture of the SRGAN which is a state-of-art model is complex and ESRGAN is built on the SRGAN, but by observing the results of the SRGAN the image quality looks good. We try to build a Super-Image Resolution by having the less complex architecture which is faster than SRGAN and the results aren’t compromising even after reducing the architecture complexity. We have built our base model based on the SRGAN by reducing the complexity in the architecture. In our final model we added another discriminator layer which enhances the sub parts of the images to improve the image quality. Our aim is to build an efficient model where the architecture of our model is less complex than SRGAN [14]and give as competitive results as SRGAN. Our results for the final model compared to our base model shows that there were significant improvements in the image quality. The code link for our project is here:https://github.com/faisalkhansk3283/ Computer_Vision_Extended_SRGAN
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of different maternal obesity phenotypes in predicting offspring obesity in a family-based cohort study
Creators: name: Jalali-Farahani, Sara
name: Amiri, Parisa
name: Lashkari, Bita
name: Cheraghi, Leila
name: Hosseinpanah, Farhad
name: Fereidoun Azizi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Socio-demographic and behavioral questions.
Leveraging reduced-order models for state estimation using deep learning
Creators: name: Nair, Nirmal J.
name: Goza, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When desired, the full state can be recovered via the ROM). Current methods in this category nearly always use a linear model to relate the sensor data to the reduced state, which often leads to restrictions on sensor locations and has inherent limitations in representing the generally nonlinear relationship between the measurements and reduced state. We propose an alternative methodology where a neural network architecture is used to learn this nonlinear relationship. Neural network is a natural choice for this estimation problem, as a physical interpretation of the reduced state-sensor measurement relationship is rarely obvious. The proposed estimation framework is agnostic to the ROM employed, and can be incorporated into any choice of ROMs derived on a linear subspace (e.g., proper orthogonal decomposition) or a nonlinear manifold. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a two-dimensional model problem of separated flow around a flat plate, and is found to outperform common linear estimation alternatives.