cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metrical annotation for a verse treebank
Creators: name: Rainsford, T. M.
name: Scrivner, Olga
Publisher: name: University of Tübingen
Year: 2014

description: We present a methodology for enriching treebanks containing verse texts with metrical annotation, and present a pilot corpus containing one Old Occitan text. Metrical annotation is based on syllable tokens, and is generated semi-automatically using two algorithms, one to divide word tokens into syllables, and a second to mark the position of each syllable in the line. Syntactic and metrical annotation is combined in a single multi-layered ANNIS corpus. Three initial findings based on the pilot corpus illustrate the close relation between syntactic and metrical structure, and hence the value of enriching treebanks in this way.
Bi-Connected Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Creators: name: Khosravi, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a bi-connection model in the presence of four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet term adding to the Einstein-Hilbert action. This generalization solves the dynamics issue which exists in pure Einstein-Hilbert formalism of bi-connection model. As an example we study the Weyl inspired bi-connection model and show there is a self-accelerating solution in this model. To compare it with previous results we try to find appropriate generalization of the Weyl geometrical bi-connection model to reach at de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley massive gravity. In this formalism mixing terms between the potential and kinetic terms appear automatically.
description: 5 pages. A companion to 1309.2291
Aktuelle Veröffentlichungen zum Themenfeld „Hochschule und Weiterbildung”
Creators: name: Des DIE, Ein Service Der Bibliothek
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Constraining the age of the NGC 4565 HI Disk Warp: Determining the Origin of Gas Warps
Creators: name: Radburn-Smith, David J.
name: de Jong, Roelof S.
name: Streich, David
name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
name: Stilp, Adrienne M.
name: Monachesi, Antonela
name: Holwerda, Benne W.
name: Bailin, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped the distribution of young and old stars in the gaseous HI warp of NGC 4565. We find a clear correlation of young stars (<600 Myr) with the warp, but no coincident old stars (>1 Gyr), which places an upper limit on the age of the structure. The formation rate of the young stars, which increased ~300 Myr ago relative to the surrounding regions, is (6.3 +2.5/-1.5) x 10^-5 M_sol/yr/kpc^2. This implies a ~60+/-20 Gyr depletion time of the HI warp, similar to the timescales calculated for the outer HI disks of nearby spiral galaxies. While some stars associated with the warp fall into the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) region of the color magnitude diagram, where stars could be as old as 1 Gyr, further investigation suggests that they may be interlopers rather than real AGB stars. We discuss the implications of these age constraints for the formation of HI warps, and the gas fueling of disk galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
High quality phased assembly of grape genome offer new opportunities in chimera detection
Creators: name: Sichel, Victoria
name: Sarah, Gautier
name: Girollet, Nabil
name: Laucou, Valérie
name: Roux, Catherine
name: Le Cunff, Loïc
name: This, Patrice
name: Bert, Pierre-François
name: Lacombe, Thierry
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: In perennial plants and especially those propagated through cuttings, several genotypes can coexist in a single individual, thus leading to chimeras. When the variant induces a noticeable phenotype modification, it can lead to a new cultivar. Viticulture already took economic advantage of this natural phenomenon: for instance, the berry skin of ‘Pinot gris’ derived from ‘Pinot noir’ by the selection of a chimera. Chimeras could also impact other crucial traits without being visually identified. Periclinal chimera where the variant has entirely colonized a cell layer is the most stable and can be propagated through cuttings. In grapevine, two functional cell layers are present in leaves, L1 and L2. However, lateral roots are formed from the L2 cell layer only. Thus, comparing DNA sequences of roots and leaves could allow chimera detection. In this study we used new generation Hifi long reads sequencing and recent bioinformatics tools applied to ‘Merlot’ to detect periclinal chimeras. Sequencing of ‘Magdeleine Noire des Charentes’ and ‘Cabernet franc’, the parents of ‘Merlot’, allowed haplotype resolved assembly. Pseudomolecules were built with few contigs, in some occasions only one per chromosome. This high resolution allowed haplotype comparison. Annotation from PN40024 was transferred to all pseudomolecules. Through variant detection, periclinal chimeras were found on both haplotypes. These results open new perspectives on chimera detection, which is an important resource to improve cultivars through clonal selection or breed new ones. Detailed results will be presented and discussed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
Do we need to consider grape phyllosphere microbiome in breeding schemes?
Creators: name: This, Patrice
name: Singh, Prashant
name: Santoni, Sylvain
name: Péros, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: The aerial surface of the plant (phyllosphere) is the habitat of complex microbial communities. These communities may have profound effects on host plant health and its performance traits. When breeding new cultivars, i.e. the aerial component of a grape plant, one can simply ignore the phyllosphere in breeding schemes if its composition is mainly dependent on the environment. It is considered an important component if the genotype is the main driver of the phyllosphere composition. In order to answer this question, we have analysed several factors influencing the structure of the phyllosphere microbial community. Using amplicon sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), we explored the microbial diversity at genus level for both bacteria and fungi present in the phyllosphere of leaves and grape berries. We analysed it on different grape taxonomic level (between five Vitis species or a set of Vitis vinifera cultivars chosen to represent the three genetic pools of the species), for different years and on five commercially important varieties of Vitis vinifera that were sampled from three different French terroirs. Our results indicated the presence of complex microbial diversity and assemblages in the phyllosphere. A significant effect of several factors (organ, grape species, growing year and terroir) on taxa abundance was observed with varying degrees of effect. At a given location, genotypes have an impact on microbial assemblage in the phyllosphere of leaf and berries, most pronounced on fruits but the effect of terroir was much stronger than the cultivar identity when the leaf phyllosphere of five grapevine varieties grown in different agro-climatic zones was compared. Limitations of the study as well as implied consequences of this work will be discussed.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
Single-Frame Attitude Determination from Low Resolution Earth Imaging
Creators: name:  ALEXANDER SHIRYAEV
name:   DANIEL CHOUKROUN
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: ATTITUDE ESTIMATION
IMAGE REGISTRATION

description: An automated computer vision algorithm is developed to generate single-frame attitude quaternions for the nanosatellite BGUSAT using its Earth SWIR images. Two types of software were implemented for image registration: the first one is a proven standard in satellite remote sensing but has the drawback of requiring a manual selection of seed tie points. The second, more generic, is automated and lends itself to on-board autonomous vision-based attitude determination. The proposed methodology was successfully tested on several images at epoch times overlapping measurements from the on-board magnetometer and Sun sensor. Tests performed on BGUSAT telemetry validate the method, quantify its good performances, and show its robustness to variations in the base image. The proposed vision-based attitude estimator yields an accuracy of order 0.1 degree, outperforming estimation based on Sun and magnetic field measurements by more than one order of magnitude.
UntitВідновлювальні джерела постійного струму для освітлення приміщень за умов віялових відключень енергопостачання та блекауту
Creators: name: Popov, Stanislav
name: Popov, Kostiantyn
name: Priliepo, Nataliia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400803
subject: Electrical energy generation (incl. renewables, excl. photovoltaics)

description: Вирішена проблема забезпечення належного рівня освітленості приміщення квартири багатоповерхівки у темну пору доби при блекауті за незначних фінансових витрат.
Solvent Induced Proton Hopping at a Water-Oxide Interface
Creators: name: Tocci, Gabriele
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite widespread interest, a detailed understanding of the dynamics of proton transfer at interfaces is lacking. Here we use ab initio molecular dynamics to unravel the connection between interfacial water structure and proton transfer for the widely studied and experimentally well-characterized water-ZnO$(10\bar{1}0)$ interface. We find that upon going from a single layer of adsorbed water to a liquid multilayer changes in the structure are accompanied by a dramatic increase in the proton transfer rate at the surface. We show how hydrogen bonding and rather specific hydrogen bond fluctuations at the interface are responsible for the change in the structure and proton transfer dynamics. The implications of this for the chemical reactivity and for the modelling of complex wet oxide interfaces in general are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Maren Baumhauer (2017). Berufsbezug und Wissenschaftsorientierung. Grundzüge einer Didaktik wissenschaftlich reflektierter (Berufs-)Praxis im Kontext der Hochschulweiterbildung. Paderborn: Eusl Verlag.
Creators: name: Alexander, Carolin
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Short-range correlation effects on the nuclear matrix element of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
name: Biondi, Riccardo
name: Speranza, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a calculation of the nuclear matrix element of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay of $^{48}$Ca, carried out taking into account nucleon-nucleon correlations in both coordinate- and spin-space. Our numerical results, obtained using nuclear matter correlation functions, suggest that inclusion of correlations leads to a $\sim$ $20\%$ decrease of the matrix element, with respect to the shell model prediction. This conclusion is supported by the results of an independent calculation, in which correlation effects are taken into account using the spectroscopic factors of $^{48}$Ca obtained from an {\em ab intitio} many body approach.
Veredas de mar y río. Navegación prehispánica y colonial en los Tuxtlas, Veracruz
Creators: name: Favila Vázquez, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Recursos marinos
Desarrollo sustentable

description: Los ejes temáticos para el estudio de la región mesoamericana son diversos y ricos en propuestas que presentan distintas formas de aproximarse a su pasado remoto. Un pasado que se percibe huidizo la mayoría de las veces, y cuya silueta trata de delinearse con el apoyo de fuentes elaboradas en contextos coloniales, novohispanos, mestizos, presentes. Dentro de este proceder, la investigación que aquí se desarrolla surge de la inquietud de entender una actividad cuyas huellas parecen más imprecias que otras. Se trata de uno de tantos mecanismos de apropiación del entorno que el hombre desarrolló en su historia, cuyas repercusiones cada vez parecen más serias en la época prehispánica y cada vez menos difusas en la Colonial. Nos referimos a la navegación practicada durante la época prehispánica, la cual parece ser intuitivamente trascendente pero de la cual no comprendemos aun su importancia para la comunicación; su partilcipación en la integración de las sociedad mesoamericanas; sus implicaciones para el desarrollo tecnológico y cultural.
Contributions of the VitisGen2 project to grapevine breeding and genetics
Creators: name: Reisch, Bruce I.
name: Cadle-Davidson, Lance
name: Ikeogu, Ugochukwu
name: Sacks, Gavin L.
name: Londo, Jason P.
name: Martinson, Tim E.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: The VitisGen projects (2011-2022) have improved the tools available for breeding new grapevine cultivars with regional adaptation, high quality, and disease resistance. VitisGen2 (the second project in the series) was a multi-state collaboration (USDA-Geneva, New York; University of California, Davis; USDA-Parlier, California; Cornell University; Missouri State University; University of Minnesota; South Dakota State University; Washington State University; North Dakota State University; and E&J Gallo, California) to develop improved genetic mapping technology; to identify useful DNA marker-trait associations; and to incorporate marker-assisted selection (MAS) into breeding programs. A novel genetic mapping platform (rhAmpSeq) now provides 2000 + markers that are transferable across the Vitis genus. rhAmpSeq has been used in California, New York, Missouri, and South Dakota to identify new QTL for powdery and downy mildew resistance. In addition, fruit/flower traits that would normally take years to phenotype have been associated with predictive markers accessible from seedling DNA (e.g. malate metabolism, anthocyanin acylation, bloom phenology and flower sex). Since 2011, the project has used MAS to screen thousands of grape seedlings from public breeding programs in the United States and has produced “Ren- Stack” public domain lines to enable simultaneous access to 4 or 6 powdery mildew resistance loci from single source genotypes. High-throughput phenotyping for powdery and downy mildew resistance has been revolutionized with the Blackbird automated-imaging system powered by artificial intelligence for image analysis. Affordable DNA sequencing along with phenotyping innovations are transforming grapevine breeding.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
„…die Höhen der Kultur stürmen und von ihnen Besitz ergreifen“
Creators: name: Koch, Katja
name: Koebe, Kristina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock, Arbeitsstelle Pädagogische Lesungen Rostock
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 370 Education
subject: 830 Literatures of Germanic languages
subject: 943 General history of Europe Central Europe Germany

description: Der hiermit vorgelegte Beitrag bettet die Förderung Schreibender Schüler*innen in der DDR in eine Traditionslinie ein, die Ende der 1950er Jahre mit der Etablierung der Bewegung der Schreibenden Arbeiter beginnt. Der hier vorgelegte Text betrachtet zunächst exemplarisch vier Ausprägungen eines beeindruckend breit angelegten Bemühens um die Involvierung breiter Bevölkerungsschichten in Kunst- und Literaturrezeption und -produktion: den FDGB-Literaturpreis als landesweites Instrument der Leseförderung in Betrieben, die systematische Schaffung niedrigschwelliger Textproduktionsanlässe in Form von Brigadebuchbeiträgen, die „Zirkel Schreibender Arbeiter“ als Mittel der Talentförderung und die daraus hervorgehende und sich gleichzeitig recht autark entwickelnde Schreibende-Schüler-Bewegung. Für die detaillierte Beschäftigung mit der Förderung schreibender Schüler*innen in der DDR, dem Schwerpunkt des zweiten Teils, sind die Pädagogischen Lesungen maßgeblicher Untersuchungsgegenstand, da es sonst kaum Lehrmittel gab, die den als Zirkelleiter*innen tätigen Pädagog*innen methodische Anleitung für ihre Arbeit boten. Damit schlossen die Lesungen in diesem Fall besonders explizit eine Anleitungslücke und sind somit zentrales Zeugnis der zugrundeliegenden Lernziele und der didaktischen Herangehensweise der als Anleiter*innen schreibender Schüler*innen aktiven Lehrkräfte. Dabei wird eine Differenzierung der pädagogischen Intentionen möglich: während einige Pädagog*innen eine Begeisterung für die Literaturproduktion vermitteln wollen, fokussieren andere – damit stärker in der Traditionslinie der „Schreibende Arbeiter“-Bewegung verbleibend – auf die ideologische Erziehung mittels Literaturproduktion und nehmen durch entsprechende inhaltliche Vorgaben eine starke Lenkung vor.
Mandy Schulze (2018). Erfolgreiche Studiengangentwicklung in der Hochschulweiterbildung. Die Institutionalisierung des Masterstudiengangs Sozialmanagement an deutschen Fachhochschulen. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Creators: name: Cendon, Eva
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Spectra as Windows into Exoplanet Atmospheres
Creators: name: Burrows, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding a planet's atmosphere is a necessary condition for understanding not only the planet itself, but also its formation, structure, evolution, and habitability, This puts a premium on obtaining spectra, and developing credible interpretative tools with which to retrieve vital planetary information. However, for exoplanets these twin goals are far from being realized. In this paper, I provide a personal perspective on exoplanet theory and remote sensing via photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy. Though not a review in any sense, this paper highlights the limitations in our knowledge of compositions, thermal profiles, and the effects of stellar irradiation, focussing on, but not restricted to, transiting giant planets. I suggest that the true function of the recent past of exoplanet atmospheric research has been not to constrain planet properties for all time, but to train a new generation of scientists that, by rapid trial and error, is fast establishing a solid future foundation for a robust science of exoplanets.
description: Accepted to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, as part of a Special Feature Edition on Exoplanets
Wolfgang Seitter, Marianne Friese & Pia Robinson (Hrsg.). (2018). Wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung zwischen Entwicklung und Implementierung. WM3 Weiterbildung Mittelhessen. Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
Creators: name: Franken, Oliver B. T.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Sensitivity of a superconducting nanowire detector for single ions at low energy
Creators: name: Sclafani, M.
name: Marksteiner, M.
name: Keir, F. McLennar
name: Divochiy, A.
name: Korneev, A.
name: Semenov, A.
name: Goltsmann, G.
name: Arndt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the characterization of a superconducting nanowire detector for ions at low kinetic energies. We measure the absolute single particle detection efficiency $η$ and trace its increase with energy up to $η= 100$ %. We discuss the influence of noble gas adsorbates on the cryogenic surface and analyze their relevance for the detection of slow massive particles. We apply a recent model for the hot spot formation to the incidence of atomic ions at energies between 0.2-1 keV. We suggest how the differences observed for photons and atoms or molecules can be related to the surface condition of the detector and we propose that the restoration of proper surface conditions may open a new avenue to SSPD-based optical spectroscopy on molecules and nanoparticles.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Statistical mechanics for non-reciprocal forces
Creators: name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Bartnick, J.
name: Heinen, M.
name: Löwen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A basic statistical mechanics analysis of many-body systems with non-reciprocal pair interactions is presented. Different non-reciprocity classes in two- and three-dimensional binary systems (relevant to real experimental situations) are investigated, where the action-reaction symmetry is broken for the interaction between different species. The asymmetry is characterized by a non-reciprocity parameter $Δ$, which is the ratio of the non-reciprocal to reciprocal pair forces. It is shown that for the "constant" non-reciprocity (when $Δ$ is independent of the interparticle distance $r$) one can construct a pseudo-Hamiltonian and such systems, being intrinsically non-equilibrium, can nevertheless be described in terms of equilibrium statistical mechanics and exhibit detailed balance with distinct temperatures for the different species. For a general case (when $Δ$ is a function of $r$) the temperatures grow with time, approaching a universal power-law scaling, while their ratio is determined by an effective constant non-reciprocity which is uniquely defined for a given interaction.
„Times of transition – the role of university lifelong learning“ Bericht zur 50th EUCEN Conference (european university continuing education network)
Creators: name: Schulze, Mandy
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Property (gw) for tensor product and left-right multiplication operators
Creators: name: Boasso, Enrico
name: Duggal, B. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A80, 47A53, Secondary 47A10

description: Given Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$ and operators $A\in B(X)$ and $B\in B(Y)$, property $(gw)$ does not in general transfer from $A$ and $B$ to the tensor product operator $A\otimes B\in B(X\overline{\otimes} Y)$ or to the elementary operator defined by $A$ and $B$, $τ_{AB}=L_AR_B\in B(B(Y,X))$. In this article necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring that property $(gw)$ transfers from $A$ and $B$ to $A\otimes B$ and to $τ_{AB}$ will be given.
description: 14 pages, original research article
6-AMINO-7-HYDROXY-4-METHYLCOUMARIN HYDRAZONES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
Creators: name: Pangal, Anees
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: 6-AMINO-7-HYDROXY-4-METHYLCOUMARIN HYDRAZONES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
„Transferorientierung in der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung – Wissen gesellschaftlich wirksam machen“ Bericht zur DGWF Jahrestagung 2018
Creators: name: Shkonda, Anna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Agronomic performance of 21 new disease resistant winegrape varieties grown in northeast Italy
Creators: name: Bavaresco, Luigi
name: Vercesi, Alberto
name: Belvini, Paolo
name: Dalla Costa, Lorenzo
name: Fogal, Jacopo
name: Marcon, Luana
name: Masaro, Loredana
name: Pascarella, Giovanni
name: Pastro, Mattia
name: Pizzolato, Angelo
name: Traversari, Giacomo
name: Vianello, Matteo
name: Zanatta, Bruno
name: Borgo, Michele
name: Carnio, Daniele
name: La Malfa, Guiseppe
name: Leoni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: The goal of the field trial was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 21 (10 red and 11 white) winegrape varieties obtained from recent breeding programmes for disease resistance developed in Hungary, Germany, and Italy. The tested red varieties were as follows: ‘Cabernet Carbon’, ‘Cabernet Eidos’, ‘Cabernet Volos’, ‘Julius’, ‘Merlot Khorus’, ‘Merlot Kanthus’, ‘Monarch’, ‘Prior’, UD. 31.103, ‘Vinera’. The tested white varieties were as follows: ‘Aromera’, ‘Bronner’, ‘Fleurtai’, ‘Johanniter’, ‘Muscaris’, ‘Souvignier Gris’, ‘Sauvignon Kretos’, ‘Sauvignon Nepis’, ‘Sauvignon Rytos’, ‘Solaris’, ‘Soreli’. ‘Merlot’ (red) and ‘Glera’ (white) were included as control. The experimental vineyard was established in Castelfranco Veneto on the plain, in 2014. Spray treatments were applied against downy and powdery mildew, by using only copper and sulphur. Grape production, grape quality, and phenology were recorded over a six-year-period, while disease resistance (downy mildew, powdery mildew, black rot and anthracnose) was detected only during a few years. The most significant findings were: a) all varieties showed a good level of downy mildew resistance, especially ‘Cabernet Carbon’, ‘Monarch’, ‘Prior’, UD 31.103, ‘Muscaris’, ‘Solaris’, ‘Souvignier Gris’, ‘Bronner’, ‘Fleurtai’, ‘Aromera’; b) no powdery mildew attacks were detected in any variety; c) ‘Monarch’, ‘Muscaris’, ‘Solaris’ and ‘Souvignier Gris’ also showed a high level of resistance towards black rot and anthracnose; d) red grape varieties had an earlier bud burst as compared to ‘Merlot’, and, concerning ripening, some varieties were earlier than ‘Merlot’, other ones were later; e) white varieties had a later bud burst but an earlier ripening time as compared to ‘Glera’; f) grape production and quality changed significantly depending on the varieties, being titratable acidity higher than 6.4 g L-1 tartaric acid and pH lower than 3.5; also the year affected in a significant way those parameters as well as the interaction between the genotype and the year. In conclusion, the tested varieties behaved positively in terms of environmental sustainability.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
Grenzüberschreitender Bildungstransfer durch Bildungsprojekte
Creators: name: Krüger, Michael
name: Tulowitzki, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage erörtert, wie grenzüberschreitender Bildungstransfer durch Bildungsprojekte, die sich das „Lernen am Unterschied“ zum Ziel setzen, gelingen kann. Dafür werden die Strukturen und didaktischen Grundprinzipien eines internationalen Projekts der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung, dem Studiengang International Education Management (INEMA), beschrieben. Durch eine anschließende Darstellung exemplarischer Forschungsprojekte, die die Studierenden im Rahmen ihrer Masterarbeit umsetzten, werden Indizien für individuell gelungene, grenzüberschreitende Bildungstransfers aufgezeigt. Diese auf das Plausibilisieren limitierte Vorgehensweise lässt keine kausale Attribuierung oder gar eine Verallgemeinerung der Ergebnisse zu. Doch wäre ein Transferverständnis im Sinne eines technisch reproduzierbaren (gar beweisbaren) „Durchreichens“ von Wissen oder Bildungsstrukturen ohnehin problematisch. Der Beitrag gliedert sich in a) eine Erläuterung des Hintergrunds, vor welchem internationales Bildungsmanagement stattfindet, die eine Erklärung des zugrundeliegenden Verständnisses eines gelungenen Wissens- und Bildungstransfers einschließt, b) eine Erläuterung und Illustration des Weiterbildungsstudiengangs und c) eine kurze inhaltliche Analyse exemplarischer Abschlussarbeiten, die verdeutlicht, wie die Absolvent_innen explizit im Studium behandelte Modelle aktiv auf neue Kontexte anwenden. Diese Bezugnahmen auf erlerntes Wissen, die in den Abschlussarbeiten erkennbar sind, können als Indikatoren für gelungene Bildungs- und Wissenstransfers angesehen werden.
description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Analysis of the Rpv12 locus in a haplotype‑separated grapevine genome sequence
Creators: name: Müllner, Sophia
name: Frommer, Bianca
name: Holtgräwe, Daniela
name: Viehöver, Prisca
name: Hüttel, Bruno
name: Töpfer, Reinhard
name: Weisshaar, Bernd
name: Zyprian, Eva
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: Plasmopara viticola, the grapevine downy mildew pathogen, causes severe losses in viticulture if not counteracted by fungicide sprays that need to be repeatedly applied during each growing season. To reduce the amount of plant protection, modern grapevine breeding generates fungus‑resistant grapevine cultivars by introgression of resistance loci from wild Vitis spec. sources. However, the presence of only a single resistance locus may provoke the emergence of pathogen races able to overcome the resistance trait of the host. Therefore, a combination of several, independently acting resistance loci is required for sustainable genetic resistance. Quite little is known about the resistance‑conferring genes within the various grapevine resistance loci. To ameliorate this situation and make stacking of resistance loci more efficient, the Rpv12 locus originating from the Asian Vitis amurensis was sequenced and characterized. The complete genome of breeding line Gf.99‑03, carrying Rpv12 in heterozygous state, was analyzed. Haplotypes were resolved by assigning the reads to one of the parents of Gf.99‑03 using trio binning. Annotation of the resulting genomic sequences was based on RNA-Seq data and predicted gene models. The haplotype carrying the Rpv12 locus, delimited by markers UDV‑014 and UDV‑370 on chromosome 14 (Venuti et al., 2013), diverges strongly from the susceptible haplotype as well as from the reference genome PN40024 12X.v2. It was found to contain two important gene clusters. One cluster includes pathogen-inducible genes similar to the gene ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6 (A. thaliana) likely involved in hypersensitive response upon pathogen attack. The second cluster comprises positional resistance candidate genes corresponding to typical NLRs (nucleotide binding site, leucine rich repeats), hypothesized to be involved in pathogen perception and cellular defense signalling.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
A compendium of AGN inclinations with corresponding UV/optical continuum polarization measurements
Creators: name: Marin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2.3; J.2.9
subject: 85-06

description: The anisotropic nature of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is thought to be responsible for the observational differences between type-1 (pole-on) and type-2 (edge-on) nearby Seyfert-like galaxies. In this picture, the detection of emission and/or absorption features is directly correlated to the inclination of the system. The AGN structure can be further probed by using the geometry-sensitive technique of polarimetry, yet the pairing between observed polarization and Seyfert type remains poorly examined. Based on archival data, I report here the first compilation of 53 estimated AGN inclinations matched with ultraviolet/optical continuum polarization measurements. Corrections, based on the polarization of broad emission lines, are applied to the sample of Seyfert-2 AGN to remove dilution by starburst light and derive information about the scattered continuum alone. The resulting compendium agrees with past empirical results, i.e. type-1 AGN show low polarization degrees (P < 1%) predominantly associated with a polarization position angle parallel to the projected radio axis of the system, while type-2 objects show stronger polarization percentages (P > 7%) with perpendicular polarization angles. The transition between type-1 and type-2 inclination occurs between 45 and 60 degrees without noticeable impact on P. The compendium is further used as a test to investigate the relevance of four AGN models. While an AGN model with fragmented regions matches observations better than uniform models, a structure with a failed dusty wind along the equator and disc-born, ionized, polar outflows is by far closer to observations. However, although the models correctly reproduce the observed dichotomy between parallel and perpendicular polarization, as well as correct polarization percentages at type-2 inclinations, further work is needed to account for some highly polarized type-1 AGN
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 15 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Ergative marking in Hindi: Stimuli, data and R code
Creators: name: Ambridge, Ben
name: Saxena, Gaurav
name: Samanta, Soumitra
name: Bhuvana Narasimhan
name: Maitreyee, Ramya
name: Dipti Misra Sharma
name: Rukmini Bhaya Nair
name: Pruthwik Mishra
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Language Description and Documentation
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This registration includes the stimuli, data and statistical analyses R code for the paper titled "Children learn ergative case marking in Hindi using statistical pre-emption and clause-level semantics (intentionality): Evidence from acceptability judgment and elicited production studies with children and adults".
La navegación prehispánica. Un sistema de conectividad del paisaje mesoamericano: modelo de interacción entre la Costa del Pacífico y el Altiplano Central (postclásico tardío-Siglo XVI)
Creators: name: Favila Vázquez, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Navegación prehispánica
Mesoamérica
Altiplano Central
Océano Pacífico

description: Las siguientes páginas están dedicadas al estudio del pasado náutico de algunas de las sociedades indígenas que habitaron Mesoamérica.
Moving towards grapevine genotypes better adapted to abiotic constraints
Creators: name: Ollat, Nathalie
name: Marguerit, Elisa
name: De Miguel, Marina
name: Coupel-Ledru, Aude
name: Cookson, Sarah Jane
name: Van Leeuwen, Cornelis
name: Vivin, Philippe
name: Gallusci, Philippe
name: Segura, Vincent
name: Duchêne, Eric
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: Vitis spp., both in their cultivated and wild forms, have been growing in a large diversity of environments for thousands of years. As a result, they have developed many adaptive mechanisms controlled by a range of regulatory processes. The cultivated species, Vitis vinifera, is quite well adapted to semi-arid conditions and its cultivation can be used to produce crops on marginal lands. However, this is threatened by climate change, which is associated with increased temperature and CO2 atmospheric content, changes in water availability and an increased likelihood of extreme events, such as heat waves and early spring frosts. Indirect effects of climate change on solar radiation and soil minerals are also expected. Consequently, cultivated grapevines will presumably face more abiotic constraints occurring concomitantly or successively over one or more growing cycles. In addition to climate change, worldwide viticulture must reduce the use of pesticides. Adapting to climate change and reducing pesticide use are challenging, and increase the need to create new grapevine varieties that are more resistant to diseases and better adapted to abiotic constraints. For this purpose, the adaptive mechanisms of wild and cultivated Vitis spp. must be exploited. While major advances have already been made in exploiting wild alleles for disease resistance, the polygenic nature of adaptation to abiotic factors has slowed down research progress. To tackle this limitation, ambitious integrative strategies need to be undertaken from collection and characterization of genetic resources, investigations on genetic architecture and identification of underlying genes (including those involved in epigenetic regulation), to the implementation of new breeding technologies and the development of genomic selection. An update on the state-of-the-art regarding these aspects is presented.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
Der internationale Weiterbildungsstudiengang „International Construction: Practice and Law“ an der Universität Stuttgart
Creators: name: Berner, Fritz
name: Scharpf, Sebastian
name: Bigga, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: Das Institut für Baubetriebslehre der Universität Stuttgart bietet seit dem Jahr 2015 einen Weiterbildungsstudiengang zum internationalen Bauen und Baurecht an. Das englischsprachige Bildungsangebot mit dem Ziel eines Master of Business Engineering zieht internationale Studierende aus der ganzen Welt an und ist ein interessantes Beispiel dafür, wie wissenschaftliche Weiterbildung mit internationalem Bezug funktionieren kann. Der Beitrag erläutert nach einführenden Worten zur verantwortlichen Bildungseinrichtung die Motivation zur Einrichtung des Studiengangs, die Historie und die Entwicklung sowie inhaltliche Fragestellungen. Vorgestellt wird auch das Distance Learning Angebot, das den Studierenden eine Teilnahme an den Veranstaltungen über das Internet ermöglicht. Zudem wird aufgezeigt, welcher Austausch und welche Lernmöglichkeiten auf wissenschaftlicher Ebene bereits stattfinden und künftig möglich sind.
description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Coherence oscillations between weakly coupled Bose-Hubbard dimers
Creators: name: Khripkov, Christine
name: Vardi, Amichay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the dynamics of two weakly-coupled Bose-Josephson junctions, prepared with the same particle number $N$ and Josephson excitation number $ν$ but with different reduced one-particle purity $γ$. A novel entropy oscillation mode is predicted, in which one-particle coherence is transferred between the Bose-Hubbard dimers with no particle or energy transfer. We explain this purity oscillation using a semiclassical picture.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Hochschulische Strategieoptionen im Feld englischsprachiger wissenschaftlicher Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Müller, Ursula Maria
name: Gröger, Gabriele
name: Schumacher, Hermann
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB)
Year: 2018

description: In dem Beitrag werden zunächst allgemeine Prozesse der Globalisierung und Digitalisierung im Feld der Hochschulbildung beschrieben, sowie anhand statistischer Daten aufgezeigt, wie groß der globale, online-basierte Weiterbildungsmarkt derzeit ist und welches Wachstumspotenzial in ihm steckt. In der Folge wird ein Konzept vorgestellt, anhand dessen die im Zeitalter von Globalisierung und Digitalisierung bestehenden Strategieoptionen von Hochschulen eingeordnet werden können. In diesem Kontext werden die Strategie der „Internationalisierung“ sowie drei verschiedene „Transnationalisierungsstrategien“ unterschieden. Der Beitrag enthält mit der Bewertung verschiedener Strategieoptionen für die School of Advanced Professional Studies (SAPS) der Universität Ulm einen konkreten Anwendungsfall. Dabei geht es um die Frage, welche Markteintrittsstrategien im Bereich englischsprachiger Weiterbildungsmodule vor dem Hintergrund des vorgestellten Konzepts konkret gewählt werden sollten. Um für eine derartige Bewertung Anhaltspunkte zu gewinnen, wurde eine empirische Befragung durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zur Befragung internationaler Alumni sowie die allgemeine Akzeptanz von englischsprachigen Modulen werden vorgestellt. Dann werden die konkreten Strategieoptionen der SAPS in das zuvor definierte Konzept eingeordnet und einer Bewertung unterzogen. Schließlich wird der Nutzen des Konzepts für Hochschulen im Allgemeinen gewürdigt.
description: Zeitschrift Hochschule und Weiterbildung (ZHWB), 2018/2: Internationalisierung im Feld der wissenschaftlichen Weiterbildung
Relationship between meteorological data, physical-mechanical characteristics of grapes and Botrytis bunch rot
Creators: name: Herzog, Katja
name: Schwander, Florian
name: Schneider, Nele
name: Töpfer, Reinhard
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2023

description: Botrytis bunch rot (BBR) is the economically third most important disease in cool climate viticulture. In order to avoid or delay spreading of BBR infections until the grapes reach physiological ripeness, different management strategies like early defoliation or specific fungicide applications were developed. The scope of most grapevine breeding programs is the selection of mildew fungus-resistant, climatic adapted grapevines with balanced, healthy yield and outstanding wine quality. Within the long-term breeding process, the application of marker-assisted selection (MAS) is the most efficient way for early selection of desired grapevine seedlings. Since no resistances have yet been described for BBR, grapevines shall be selected for developing fruits with physical-mechanical barriers reducing the risk for BBR infection like loose grape bunch architecture and thick, impermeable berry cuticle. In the present study first results regarding the investigation of the relationship between physical-mechanical fruit traits (bunch architecture, berry impedance and berry texture), meteorological data and the degree of BBR infection are shown. Varieties and elite breeding lines were phenotyped using high-throughput, objective sensors in 2021 and 2022, two years with contrasting growing conditions (Siebeldingen, Germany). In comparison to 2021, 2022 was characterized by a higher temperature sum D (+196°days between veraison and harvest) and huge differences in the precipitation sum (PS; -62 mm up to + 105 mm). In order to categorize BBR resistance/ susceptibility, berries from different genotypes showing high variability in their berry characteristics were sampled at maturity and were tested under controlled lab conditions for BBR susceptibility. For some varieties, it could be shown that meteorological conditions affect both, berry traits as well as infection with BBR. In addition to the environment and the training system, physical-mechanical berry traits and the mean berry diameter could be confirmed as promising phenotypic traits for the prediction of BBR resistance. In summary, the consideration of sensor-based physical-mechanical berry traits enables an improved risk prediction for BBR, which is of outstanding importance for the evaluation of breeding material and new varieties growing under different environmental conditions, as well as for phenotyping of mapping populations for QTL analyses and the development of molecular markers. As meteorological conditions were contrasting in 2021 and 2022 and varieties with high phenotypic variability were considered, additional years of investigations are recommended in order to verify the reliability of the detected relationships.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 62 (2023): Vitis (Special Issue)
Scalable Spatial Super-Resolution using Entangled Photons
Creators: name: Rozema, Lee A.
name: Bateman, James D.
name: Mahler, Dylan H.
name: Okamoto, Ryo
name: Feizpour, Amir
name: Hayat, Alex
name: Steinberg, Aephraim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N00N states -- maximally path-entangled states of N photons -- exhibit spatial interference patterns sharper than any classical interference pattern. This is known as super-resolution. However, even with perfectly efficient number-resolving detectors, the detection efficiency of all previously demonstrated methods to measure such interference decreases exponentially with the number of photons in the N00N state, often leading to the conclusion that N00N states are unsuitable for spatial measurements. Here, we create spatial super-resolution fringes with two-, three-, and four-photon N00N states, and demonstrate a scalable implementation of the so-called ``optical centroid measurement'' which provides an in-principle perfect detection efficiency. Moreover, we compare the N00N-state interference to the corresponding classical super-resolution interference. Although both provide the same increase in spatial frequency, the visibility of the classical fringes decreases exponentially with the number of detected photons, while the visibility of our experimentally measured N00N-state super-resolution fringes remains approximately constant with N. Our implementation of the optical centroid measurement is a scalable method to measure high photon-number quantum interference, an essential step forward for quantum-enhanced measurements, overcoming what was believed to be a fundamental challenge to quantum metrology.
SND metadata profile: Natural Sciences
Creators: name: Swedish National Data Service
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: metadata
metadata profile
SND metadata profile
SND
Swedish National Data Service

description: To make it easier for researchers from various fields to describe and share data, SND has developed several metadata profiles that are specific for certain fields, or topics. SND also offers a general profile to fit broader uses, and a profile for entry level data; a minimum metadata profile that fulfils the DataCite requirements to issue a DOI for a dataset.
description: Funded by the Swedish Research Council.
On Chiral Symmetry Breaking, Topology and Confinement
Creators: name: Shuryak, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We start with the relation between the chiral symmetry breaking and gauge field topology. New lattice result further enhance the notion of Zero Mode Zone, a very narrow strip of states with quasizero Dirac eigenvalues. Then we move to the issue of "origin of mass" and Brown-RHo scaling: a number of empirical facts contradicts to the idea that masses of quarks and such hadrons as $ρ,N$ decrease near $T_c$. We argue that while at $T=0$ the main contribution to the effective quark mass is chirally odd $m_{\snchi}$, near $T_c$ it rotates to chirally-even component $m_χ$, because "infinite clusters" of topological solitons gets split into finite ones. Recent progress in understanding of topology require introduction of nonzero holonomy $\neq 0$, which splits instantons into $N_c$ (anti)selfdual "instanton-dyons". Qualitative progress, as well as first numerical studios of the dyon ensemble are reported. New connections between chiral symmetry breaking and confinement are recently understood, since instanton-dyons generates holonomy potential with a minimum at confining value, if the ensemble is dense enough.
description: Written contribution to proceedings of Memorial conference for Prof.Gerald E. Brown, (Stony Brook, November 2013), to appear in a special volume of Nucl.Phys.A