cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The structures (and chemodynamics) of stellar haloes: insights from Illustris/TNG
Creators: name: Pillepich, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: galaxies, stellar haloes, hydrodynamical simulations, IllustrisTNG

description: In this talk, I review what we know about the fundamental features of galactic stellar haloes from a theoretical and numerical perspective. In particular, I will show results from large cosmological hydrodynamical simulations like Illustris and IllustrisTNG. These numerical models return a remarkably diverse and rich set of observables (across galaxy/halo masses, galacto/ clustercentric distances, cosmic epochs, and environments) that can be contrasted to observational findings. For example, the IllustrisTNG simulations reproduce quantitatively the observed diversity, statistical and structural properties of the observed galaxy populations, primarily in terms of their stellar content within their bright innermost regions. We can therefore reliably use their output to uncover how the underlying physical processes determine the stellar-populations and phase-space properties of the baryonic components also around such galaxies, in the dim outskirts. In particular, I will give examples of how we can obtain un-observable properties of galaxies’ assembly histories from observable properties of their stellar haloes.
Prefix palindromic length of the Thue-Morse word
Creators: name: Frid, Anna E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15

description: The prefix palindromic length $PPL_u(n)$ of an infinite word $u$ is the minimal number of concatenated palindromes needed to express the prefix of length $n$ of $u$. In a 2013 paper with Puzynina and Zamboni we stated the conjecture that $PPL_u(n)$ is unbounded for every infinite word $u$ which is not ultimately periodic. Up to now, the conjecture has been proven for almost all words, including all words avoiding some power $p$. However, even in that simple case the existing upper bound for the minimal number $n$ such that $PPL_u(n)>K$ is greater than any constant to the power $K$. Precise values of $PPL_u(n)$ are not known even for simplest examples like the Fibonacci word. In this paper, we give the first example of such a precise computation and compute the function of the prefix palindromic length of the Thue-Morse word, a famous test object for all functions on infinite words. It happens that this sequence is $2$-regular, which raises the question if this fact can be generalized to all automatic sequences.
description: The results of the paper have been announced, but not proven in detail, in my submission to DLT 2019. https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL22/Frid/frid4.html
Additional file 1: of A qualitative study of the acceptability of cognitive bias modification for paranoia (CBM-pa) in patients with psychosis
Creators: name: C. Leung
name: A. Fosuaah
name: J. Frerichs
name: M. Heslin
name: T. Kabir
name: T. Lee
name: P. McGuire
name: C. Meek
name: E. Mouchlianitis
name: A. Nath
name: E. Peters
name: S. Shergill
name: D. Stahl
name: A. Trotta
name: J. Yiend
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: CBM-pa qualitative study topic guide. (DOCX 22 kb)
Intralayer Carbon Substitution in the MgB2 Superconductor
Creators: name: Takenobu, T.
name: Ito, T.
name: Chi, Dam H.
name: Prassides, K.
name: Iwasa, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that the ternary MgB2-xCx compounds adopt an isostructural AlB2-type hexagonal structure in a relatively small range of nominal carbon concentration, x<0.1. The lattice parameter a decreases almost linearly with increasing carbon content x, while the c parameter remains unchanged, indicating that carbon is exclusively substituted in the boron honeycomb layer without affecting the interlayer interactions. The superconducting transition temperature Tc, determined by magnetometry experiments, also decreases quasilinearly as a function of the carbon concentration. The structural and electronic behavior of MgB2-xCx displays a remarkable similarity with the isoelectronic Mg1-xAlxB2 despite the different substitution sites.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Stenus daguerrei Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus daguerrei

description: Stenus daguerrei nov.sp. (Abb. 120, 121, 168)
T y p u s m a t e r i a l: Holotypus (): ARGENTINIEN: Buenos Aires, San Fernando, IX. 1962, J. Daguerre.- Paratypen: 1: Tigre, IV.1955, J. Daguerre; 1: Tigre, Luján, 23.VII.1958, J. Daguerre. - HT und 1 PT im USNM, 1 PT in cP.
 B e s c h r e i b u n g: Kurzbeschreibung wie bei S. spicatus nov.sp..
Länge: [4,2-] 5,2mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 2,3mm).
PM des -PT: HW: 38; DE: 18; PW: 28; PL: 32; EW: 38,5; EL: 41; SL: 35.
 Männchen: Ähnlich wie bei S. spicatus. 8. Sternit mit gewinkeltem Ausschnitt im hinteren Drittel bis Viertel des Sternits (LS: DE =25.5: 7). 9. Sternit apikolateral mit sehr spitzen Zähnen (Abb. 121). 10. Tregit am Hinterrand abgerundet (Abb. 120). Aedoeagus (Abb. 168), im Umriss dem des S. plaumannianus PUTHZ sehr ähnlich, u. a. aber die Parameren viel kürzer.
W eibchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand abgerundet. Valvifer apikolateral mit spitzem Zahn. 10. Tergit wie beim Männchen.
 Äusserlich kaum von S. spicatus zu unterscheiden, der Kopf jedoch deutlich breiter. Das 8. Tergit ist tief genetzt, die vorderen Tergite sind netzungsfrei.
 B e m e r k u n g: IchhabedieseArtlangefür S. argentinus BERNHAUER gehalten, von dem leider bisher nur der - Holotypus bekannt ist. Wegen der fehlenden Netzung des vorderen Abdomens halte ich sie jedoch jetzt für eine eigene Art.
E t y m o l o g i e: Diese neue Art ist ihrem Sammler, Herrn J. B. Daguerre gewidmet.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Neue und alte neotropische Stenus-Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 339. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen, pp. 1671-1736 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1711-1712, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311846
Additional file 1 of Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals a novel cell state and switching genes during hepatic stellate cell activation in vitro
Creators: name: Wang, Hua
name: Zheng, Shaoping
name: Jiang, Hongbo
name: Wang, Xuejia
name: Zhou, Fengqin
name: Weng, Zhihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods.
Frustration of the interlayer coupling by mobile holes in La2-xSrxCuO4 (x<0.02)
Creators: name: Hucker, M.
name: Klauss, H. -H.
name: Buchner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the interlayer coupling in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase of Sr and Zn doped La2CuO4 by analyzing the spin flip transition in the magnetization curves. We find that the interlayer coupling strongly depends on the mobility of the hole charge carriers. Samples with the same hole content as well as the same Neel temperature but a different hole mobility, which we adjusted by Zn co-doping, can have a very different interlayer coupling. Our results suggest that only mobile holes can cause a strong frustration of the interlayer coupling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Wanderung der Barbaren?
title: Zur Entstehung und Bedeutung des Epochenbegriffs ‚Völkerwanderung‘ bis ins 19. Jahrhundert
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Steinacher, Roland
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Völkerwanderung
subject: Umgestaltung der römischen Welt
subject: Römisches Reich
subject: Spätantike
subject: Frühmittelalter
subject: Humanismus
subject: Aufklärung
subject: Historismus
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte.
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Die Spätantike und das frühe Mittelalter hatten keine Vorstellung von einem ‚Wandern der Völker‘, und auch die Epochengrenzen zwischen Altertum und Mittelalter sind eine gelehrte Konstruktion der Frühen Neuzeit. Seit dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert entstanden sowohl das zugrunde liegende Geschichtsbild als auch die Begriffe migratio gentium und später ‚Völkerwanderung‘. Der frühneuzeitliche Völkerwanderungsbegriff hatte wiederum vielerlei Bezüge zur antiken Literatur und deren Vorstellung von Wanderung und Sesshaftigkeit.
description: Throughout Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages no scholar developed a concept of Barbarian Invasions or a Migration period. Contemporary historical perceptions derive from early modern learned concepts. The same applies to the traditional division of Western history, separating antiquity and the Middle Ages. On the other hand early modern concepts are densely connected to literary patterns of classcial literature.
Update of a Multi-Phase Transport Model with Modern Parton Distribution Functions and Nuclear Shadowing
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Zheng, Liang
name: Liu, Feng
name: Shi, Shusu
name: Lin, Zi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A multi-phase transport (AMPT) model has been successful in explaining a wide range of observables in relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this work, we implement a modern set of free proton parton distribution functions and an impact parameter-dependent nuclear shadowing in the AMPT model. After refitting the parameters of the two-component initial condition model to the experimental data on $pp$ and $p \bar p$ total and inelastic cross sections from $\sqrt s \sim $ 4 GeV to 13 TeV, we study particle productions in $pp$ and $AA$ collisions. We show that the updated AMPT model with string melting can reasonably describe the overall particle yields and transverse momentum spectra for both $pp$ and $AA$ collisions at RHIC and LHC energies after we introduce a nuclear scaling of the minijet transverse momentum cutoff for $AA$ collisions at LHC energies that is motivated by the color glass condensate. Since heavy flavor and high-$p_{\rm T}$ particles are produced by perturbative-QCD processes and thus directly depend on parton distribution functions of nuclei, the updated AMPT model is expected to provide a more reliable description of these observables.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Modelling (001) surfaces of II-VI semiconductors
Creators: name: Ahr, M.
name: Biehl, M.
name: Volkmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First, we present a two-dimensional lattice gas model with anisotropic interactions which explains the experimentally observed transition from a dominant c(2x2) ordering of the CdTe(001) surface to a local (2x1) arrangement of the Cd atoms as an equilibrium phase transition. Its analysis by means of transfer-matrix and Monte Carlo techniques shows that the small energy difference of the competing reconstructions determines to a large extent the nature of the different phases. Then, this lattice gas is extended to a model of a three-dimensional crystal which qualitatively reproduces many of the characteristic features of CdTe which have been observed during sublimation and atomic layer epitaxy.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Diffeomorphism invariance and the black hole information paradox
Creators: name: Jacobson, Ted
name: Nguyen, Phuc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the resolution to the black hole information paradox lies in a proper accounting of the implications of diffeomorphism invariance for the Hilbert space and observables of quantum gravity. The setting of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetime is adopted for most of the paper, but in the framework of canonical quantum gravity, without invoking AdS/CFT duality. We present Marolf's argument that boundary unitarity is a consequence of diffeomorphism invariance, and show that its failure to apply in the classical limit results from a lack of analyticity that has no quantum counterpart. We argue that boundary unitarity leads to a {\it boundary information paradox}, which generalizes the black hole information paradox and arises in virtually any scattering process. We propose a resolution that involves operators of the boundary algebra that redundantly encode information about physics in the bulk, and explain why such redundancy need not violate the algebraic no cloning theorem. We also argue that the infaller paradox, which has motivated the firewall hypothesis for black hole horizons, is ill-posed in quantum gravity, because it ignores essential aspects of the nature of the Hilbert space and observables in quantum gravity.
description: v2: 10 pages; modified comments on perturbative analysis, arguing that nonperturbative effects appear to be essential
Helioseismology as a New Constraint on SUSY Dark Matter
Creators: name: Lopes, Ilidio P.
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Hansen, Steen H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of dark matter in the solar neighbourhood can be tested in the framework of stellar evolution theory by using the new results of helioseismology. If weakly interacting massive particles accumulate in the center of the Sun, they can provide an additional mechanism for transferring energy from the solar core. The presence of these particles produces a change in the local luminosity of the Sun of the order of 0.1%, which is now within the reach of seismic solar experiments. We find that typical WIMPs with a mass of 60 GeV, annihilation cross-section of 10^{-32} cm^3/sec, and scalar scattering interaction between 10^{-36} cm^2 and 10^{-41} cm^2, the lower end of this range being that suggested by the DAMA direct detection experiment, modify the radial profile of the square of the sound speed in the solar core by \~ 0.1 %. This level of change is strongly constrained by the most recent helioseismological results. Significantly more massive WIMPs have a much smaller effect on the solar core temperature profile. However future helioseismological experiments have the potential exploring most, if not all, of the WIMP parameter space accessible to current and planned direct detection experiments.
description: 3 figures, 8 pages, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide localization of the polyphenol quercetin in human monocytes
Creators: name: Atrahimovich, Dana
name: Samson, Avraham
name: Yifthah Barsheshet
name: Vaya, Jacob
name: Soliman Khatib
name: Reuveni, Eli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Biotinylated quercetin analysis. a HPLC chromatogram of the biotinylated quercetin adduct (C29H33N3O9S, Mw = 599.1937 g/mol) using an RP-18 column. One pure peak compound eluted at 8.043 min. b LC–MS analysis of the product using Q-TOF LC–MS with positive electrospray ionization (ESI+) method. Two peaks appeared in the m/z spectra of the product, at 600.2033 (M + H+) and 622.1858 (M+ Na+), fitting the molecular formula C29H33N3O9S with Mw = 599.1937 g/mol. (PDF 171 kb)
Tin Titanate: the hunt for a new ferroelectric perovskite
Creators: name: Gardner, J.
name: Thakre, Atul
name: Kumar, Ashok
name: Scott, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review all the published literature and show that there is no experimental evidence for homogeneous tin titanate SnTiO3 in bulk or thin-film form. Instead a combination of unrelated artefacts are easily misinterpreted. The X-ray Bragg data are contaminated by double scattering from the Si substrate, giving a strong line at the 2-theta angle exactly where perovskite SnTiO3 should appear. The strong dielectric divergence near 560K is irreversible and arises from oxygen site detrapping, accompanied by Warburg/Randles interfacial anomalies. The small (4 uC/cm2) apparent ferroelectric hysteresis remains in samples shown in pure (Sn,Ti)O2 rutile/cassiterite, in which ferroelectricity is forbidden. Only very recent German work reveals real bulk SnTiO3, but this is completely inhomogeneous, consisting of an elaborate array of stacking faults, not suitable for ferroelectric devices. Unpublished TEM data reveal an inhomogeneous SnO layered structured thin films, related to shell-core structures. The harsh conclusion is that there is a combination of unrelated artefacts masquerading as ferroelectricity in powders and ALD films; and only a trace of a second phase in Cambridge PLD data suggests any perovskite content at all. The fact that X-ray, dielectric, and hysteresis data all lead to the wrong conclusion is instructive and reminds us of earlier work on copper calcium titanate (a well-known boundary-layer capacitor).
description: "This is the version of the article before peer review or editing, as submitted by an author to Reports on Progress in Physics. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. The Version of Record is available online at https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ab37d4."
MOESM5 of Climate finance and green growth: reconsidering climate-related institutions, investments, and priorities in Nepal
Creators: name: Tek Mahat
name: LudÄK BlĂĄha
name: Uprety, Batu
name: Bittner, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. 11 Criteria to define Climate Finance in Nepal.
Vitrification in a 2D Ising model with mobile bonds
Creators: name: Lazic, Predrag
name: Sunko, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bond-disordered two-dimensional Ising model is used to simulate Kauzmann's mechanism of vitrification in liquids, by a Glauber Monte Carlo simulation. The rearrangement of configurations is achieved by allowing impurity bonds to hop to nearest neighbors at the same rate as the spins flip. For slow cooling, the theoretical minimum energy configuration is approached, characterized by an amorphous distribution of locally optimally arranged impurity bonds. Rapid cooling to low temperatures regularly finds bond configurations of higher energy, which are both a priori rare and severely restrictive to spin movement, providing a simple realization of kinetic vitrification. A supercooled liquid regime is also found, and characterized by a change in sign of the field derivative of the spin-glass susceptibility at a finite temperature.
description: Final version, as accepted in EPJ B, reformatted to 9 pages, otherwise minor rephrasing, 10 figures
Befestigungen der Bronze- und Eisenzeit zwischen Marburg und Uppsala
Creators: name: Nakoinz, Oliver
name: Kneisel, Jutta
name: Beilke-Voigt, Ines
name: Dräger, Jana
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Befestigungsanlagen
subject: Bronzezeit
subject: Eisenzeit
subject: Radiokarbondatierung
subject: Klassifikation
subject: fortification
subject: Bronze Age
subject: Iron Age
subject: radiocarbon dating
subject: classification
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Dieser Beitrag schafft mit einer Übersicht zu bronze- und eisenzeitlichen Befestigungsanlagen im nördlichen Mittel- und im südlichen Nordeuropa die Grundlage für das Verständnis der metallzeitlichen Mehrfachburgen. Befestigungsanlagen werden hierbei definiert als Ein- oder Abgrenzung eines Gebietes mit Wällen, Gräben, Palisaden oder ähnlichen Anlagen. Die Forschungsgeschichte wird für die einzelnen Regionen dargestellt. Ein Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Chronologie, die mit Zusammenstellungen von Radiokarbondaten für die einzelnen Gebiete auf eine vergleichbare Grundlage gestellt wird. Es folgte eine Übersicht der Klassifikation der Befestigungsanlagen. Eine Karte und eine Liste von 403 Befestigungsanlagen im Arbeitsgebiet runden den Beitrag ab.
description: This paper is an introduction to the concept of multiple fortifications, with an overview of Bronze and Iron Age fortifications in northern Central Europe and southern North Europe. Fortifications are understood as enclosures or delimitations marked with dikes, ditches, palisades, or similar constructions. The history of research into these fortifications is summarized, with a focus on chronology. The classification of fortified sites is also discussed. Lists of sites, radiocarbon dates, and a map of 403 fortifications are included in the text.
Irreversible nucleation in multilayer growth
Creators: name: Politi, Paolo
name: Castellano, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The epitaxial growth process of a high symmetry surface occurs because adatoms meet and nucleate new islands, that eventually coalesce and complete atomic layers. During multilayer growth, nucleation usually takes place on top of terraces where the geometry of the diffusion process is well defined: We have studied in detail the spatiotemporal distribution of nucleation events and the resulting nucleation rate, a quantity of primary importance to model experimental results and evaluate diffusion barriers at step-edges. We provide rigorous results for irreversible nucleation and we assess the limits of mean-field theory (MFT): we show that MFT overestimates the correct result by a factor proportional to the number of times an adatom diffusing on the terrace visits an already visited lattice site. In this report we aim at giving a simple physical account of our results.
description: 10 pages. Paper presented at the Nato ARW on "Atomistic Aspects of Crystal Growth" (26-30 June 2001, Corfu, Greece)
Relaxation of One-dimensional Collisionless Gravitating Systems
Creators: name: Barnes, Eric I.
name: Ragan, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an effort to better understand collisionless relaxation processes in gravitational systems, we investigate one-dimensional models. Taking advantage of a Hermite-Legendre expansion of relevant distribution functions, we present analytical and numerical behaviors of Maxwell-Boltzmann entropy. In particular, we modestly perturb systems about a separable-solution equilibrium and observe their collisionless evolution to a steady state. We verify the time-independence of fine-grained entropy in these systems before turning our attention to the behavior of coarse-grained entropy. We also verify that there is no analogue to the collisional H-theorem for these systems. Competing terms in the second-order coarse-grained entropy make it impossible to guarantee continuously increasing entropy. However, over dynamical time-scales the coarse-grained entropy generally increases, with small oscillations occurring. The lack of substantive differences between the entropies in test-particle and self-gravitating cases suggests that phase mixing, rather than violent relaxation associated with potential changes, more significantly drives the coarse-grained entropy evolution. The effects of violent relaxation can be better quantified through analysis of energy distributions rather than phase-space distributions.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Migrationsforschung in der Ethnologie
title: von ethnischen Enklaven zu transnationalen Netzwerken
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gandelsman-Trier, Mijal
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Migrationsforschung
subject: Ethnologie
subject: Transnationalismus
subject: Diaspora
subject: Netzwerke
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: Dieser Artikel betrachtet Wanderungsbewegungen aus der Perspektive der Migrationsforschung in der Ethnologie. Der Fokus liegt auf zentralen Konzepten und Diskursen, die in der ethnologischen Migrationsforschung Relevanz erlangt haben, sowie auf Bildern und Narrativen, die mit den Wanderungsprozessen verknüpft sind. Dazu skizziere ich die Geschichte dieses Teilgebiets der Ethnologie und beziehe mich dabei im Wesentlichen auf zwei Ansätze, die jeweils mit einem Forschungsinstitut verbunden sind: Die Chicago School of Sociology und die Manchester School in Afrika. Das heutige Verständnis von Migration aus ethnologischer Sicht stelle ich anhand der Konzepte zu Transnationalismus und Diaspora dar.
description: This paper looks at migratory movements from the perspective of migration studies in anthropology. The focus lies on essential concepts and discourses relevant to anthropological migration studies as well as on images and narratives linked to migration processes. For this purpose I will outline the historic development of this field of research in anthropology by referring largely to two approaches, each of them linked to a research institute: The Chicago School of Sociology and the Manchester School in Africa. Today’s understanding of migration in anthropology will be introduced through the concepts of transnationalism and diaspora.
Galatheidae Samouelle 1819
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Baba, Keiji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae

description: Family GALATHEIDAE Samouelle, 1819   Genus Anoplonida Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Baba, Keiji, 2006, New species and records of small galatheids (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Southwest and Central Pacific Ocean, pp. 443-456 in Zoosystema 28 (2) on page 444, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402907
Liquid-Like Interfaces Mediate Structural Phase Transitions in Lead Halide Perovskites
Creators: name: Bischak, Connor G.
name: Lai, Minliang
name: Lu, Dylan
name: Fan, Zhaochuan
name: David, Philippe
name: Dong, Dengpan
name: Chen, Hong
name: Etman, Ahmed S.
name: Lei, Teng
name: Sun, Junliang
name: Grünwald, Michael
name: Limmer, David T.
name: Yang, Peidong
name: Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic pathways of structural phase transitions are difficult to probe because they occur over multiple, disparate time and length scales. Using $in$ $situ$ nanoscale cathodoluminescence microscopy, we visualize the thermally-driven transition to the perovskite phase in hundreds of non-perovskite phase nanowires, resolving the initial nanoscale nucleation and subsequent mesoscale growth and quantifying the activation energy for phase propagation. In combination with molecular dynamics computer simulations, we reveal that the transformation does not follow a simple martensitic mechanism, and proceeds via ion diffusion through a liquid-like interface between the two structures. While cations are disordered in this liquid-like region, the halide ions retain substantial spatial correlations. We find that the anisotropic crystal structure translates to faster nucleation of the perovskite phase at nanowire ends and faster growth along the long nanowire axis. These results represent a significant step towards manipulating structural phases at the nanoscale for designer materials properties.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, ancilliary supplementary information
Modelle der Polyzentralität
Creators: name: Nakoinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zentralität
subject: Bronzezeit
subject: Eisenzeit
subject: Siedlungsmuster
subject: Modellierung
subject: Quantitative Archäologie
subject: centrality
subject: Bronze Age
subject: Iron Age
subject: settlement patterns
subject: modeling
subject: quantitative archaeology
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::940 Geschichte Europas::943 Geschichte Mitteleuropas; Deutschlands

description: Zentralität im Sinne Christallers geht von einem Zentrum aus, das ein Ergänzungsgebiet beziehungsweise Territorium mit zentralen Funktionen versorgt. Dieser Beitrag stellt Zentralität knapp im Allgemeinen dar und geht dann der Frage nach, ob im Fall von Lossow und Lebus Polyzentralität vorliegen kann. Polyzentralität bedeutet das Vorliegen mehrerer sich ergänzender Zentren in einem Territorium. Hierzu werden graphentheoretische Methoden, Dichtecluster-Analysen, die Methode der idealen Isolinie und die Betrachtung von Verkehrsnetzwerken herangezogen. Da die unterschiedlichen Methoden widersprüchliche Ergebnisse lieferten konnten nicht endgültig entschieden werden, ob Polyzentralität vorliegt.
description: Christaller’s concept of centrality describes a central site that supplies a region or territory with central functions. This paper presents the concept of centrality in general and employs graph-theoretical approaches, density cluster analysis, ideal contour density lines, and traffic networks to investigate whether Lossow and Lebus can be defined as polycentric. Polycentrality implies that more than one center exists in a region and that they complement each other. The different methods used produce contradicting results and are inconclusive regarding the polycentrality of the two sites.
MOESM4 of Climate finance and green growth: reconsidering climate-related institutions, investments, and priorities in Nepal
Creators: name: Tek Mahat
name: LudÄK BlĂĄha
name: Uprety, Batu
name: Bittner, Michal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. 11 Priority areas for the Future for Climate Finance in Nepal.
Temporal and spatial persistence of combustion fronts
Creators: name: Merikoski, J.
name: Maunuksela, J.
name: Myllys, M.
name: Timonen, J.
name: Alava, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial and temporal persistence, or first-return distributions are measured for slow combustion fronts in paper. The stationary temporal and (perhaps less convincingly) spatial persistence exponents agree with the predictions based on the front dynamics, which asymptotically belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. The stationary short-range and the transient behavior of the fronts is non-Markovian and the observed persistence properties thus do not agree with the theory. This deviation is a consequence of additional time and length scales, related to the crossovers to the asymptotic coarse-grained behavior.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
title: Towards an Archaeology of Commensal Spaces
title: An Introduction
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pollock, Susan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Archäologie
subject: Kommensalität
subject: Co-Präsenz
subject: Gastfreundschat
subject: Versorgung
subject: tägliche Mahlzeiten
subject: Hunger
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: The centrality of commensality – eating and drinking together in a common physical and social setting – in people’s everyday lives makes it a particularly important location from which to explore social relations and the working of politics. The recent focus in archaeology and related disciplines on feasting and other special commensal occasions needs to be balanced by attention to daily commensality, in which crucial elements of social reproduction take place. I highlight two particular forms of commensal practices, hospitality and provisioning, that resonate with many of the cases discussed in the papers in this volume. Finally, I point to a largely neglected area of study in archaeology, that of hunger and its implications for the politics of commensality.
Additional file 3: of A scoping review of mental health prevention and intervention initiatives for infants and preschoolers at risk for socio-emotional difficulties
Creators: name: McLuckie, Alan
name: Landers, Ashley
name: Curran, Janet
name: Cann, Robin
name: Carrese, Domenica
name: Nolan, Alicia
name: Corrigan, Kim
name: Carrey, Normand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Overview of studies included in review. (DOCX 143 kb)
First spectroscopy of 61Ti and the transition to the Island of Inversion at N = 40
Creators: name: Wimmer, K.
name: Recchia, F.
name: Lenzi, S. M.
name: Riccetto, S.
name: Davinson, T.
name: Estrade, A.
name: Griffin, C. J.
name: Nishimura, S.
name: Nowacki, F.
name: Phong, V.
name: Poves, A.
name: Söderström, P. -A.
name: Aktas, O.
name: Al-Aqeel, M.
name: Ando, T.
name: Baba, H.
name: Bae, S.
name: Choi, S.
name: Doornenbal, P.
name: Ha, J.
name: Harkness-Brennan, L.
name: Isobe, T.
name: John, P. R.
name: Kahl, D.
name: Kiss, G.
name: Kojouharov, I.
name: Kurz, N.
name: Labiche, M.
name: Matsui, K.
name: Momiyama, S.
name: Napoli, D. R.
name: Niikura, M.
name: Nita, C.
name: Saito, Y.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Schaffner, H.
name: Schrock, P.
name: Stahl, C.
name: Sumikama, T.
name: Werner, V.
name: Witt, W.
name: Woods, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isomeric states in 59,61Ti have been populated in the projectile fragmentation of a 345 AMeV 238U beam at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The decay lifetimes and delayed gamma-ray transitions were measured with the EURICA array. Besides the known isomeric state in 59Ti, two isomeric states in 61Ti are observed for the first time. Based on the measured lifetimes, transition multipolarities as well as tentative spins and parities are assigned. Large-scale shell model calculations based on the modified LNPS interaction show that both 59Ti and 61Ti belong to the Island of Inversion at N=40 with ground state configurations dominated by particle-hole excitations to the g_9/2 and d_5/2 orbits.
description: Phys. Lett. B accepted
Stenus corticivagans Puthz 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus corticivagans

description: Stenus corticivagans nov.sp. (Abb. 125, 126, 168)
T y p u s m a t e r i a l: Holotypus () und 1, 3 - Paratypen: BOLIVIEN: Santa Cruz province, San Antonio near Charagna, under bark, 5.IX.1960, B. Malkin.- HT und 1 PT im FMCh, 1 PT in cP (SMNS).
 B e s c h r e i b u n g: Kurzdiagnose wie bei S. femoridens nov.sp..
L ä n g e: 3,6-4,3mm (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,9mm).
PM des HT: HW: 31; DE: 15; PW: 25; PL: 28; EW: 40; EL: 38; SL: 32.
 M ä n n c h e n: Schenkel in der Mitte erweitert. Metasternum breit gewölbt, sehr grob und sehr dicht punktiert. Vordere Sternite einfach. Sternite 5 und 6 längs der Mitte flach eingedrückt, Sternit 7 median fein und dicht punktiert und beborstet. 8. Sternit mit tiefem, im Grunde gerundetem, distal dreieckigem Ausschnitt gut im hinteren Drittel des Sternits. 9. Sternit apikolateral spitz. 10. Tergit (Abb. 125). Aedoeagus (Abb. 168), dem des S. cerritulus PUTHZ sehr ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus aber erheblich breiter und im Verhältnis zu den Parameren kürzer.
W ei bchen: 8. Sternit am Hinterrand halbkreisförmig abgerundet. Valvifer (Abb. 126). 10. Tergit am glatten Hinterrand breit abgerundet.
 Äusserlich kaum von S. femoridens zu unterscheiden, der Kopf aber etwas schmäler als bei jenem, Punktierung etwas weniger grob, Punkte etwas kleiner als der apikale Querschnitt des 3. Fühlergliedes, Abdomen weniger dicht als bei S. femoridens punktiert. Die wesentlichen Unterschiede liegen in der Gestalt des 10. Tergits und in den Sexualcharakteren des Männchens.
 D i f f e r e n z i a l d i a g n o s e: AuchdieseArtgehörtindie S. aenescens -Gruppe. Zur Unterscheidung von den Verwandten siehe die Bestimmungstabelle.
 E t y m o l o g i e: Der Name dieser neuen Art ist von ihrem Fundort abgeleitet: " corticivagans " (Lat.= unter Rinde lebend).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Neue und alte neotropische Stenus-Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 339. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen, pp. 1671-1736 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1716, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311846
Plesionida psila Baba & de Saint Laurent 1996
Creators: name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Baba, Keiji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Munididae
Plesionida
Plesionida psila

description: Plesionida psila Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996
 Plesionida psila Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1996: 494, figs 4d, e, 31. — Baba 2005: 305.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Wallis and Futuna Islands. MUSORSTOM 7, stn DW 530, 12°32.7’S, 176°39.3’W, 580-600 m, 16. V.1992, 1 ♀ 6.0 mm (MNHN-Ga 5339). — Stn DW 534, 12°23.3’S, 176°42.0’W, 440- 500 m, 16. V.1992, 1 ovig. ♀ 7.9 mm (MNHN-Ga 5340). — Stn DW 540, 12°26.7’S, 177°28.4’W, 600 m, 17. V.1992, 1 juv. 3.8 mm (MNHN-Ga 5341). — Stn DW 571, 12°31,3’S, 176°51.7’W, 502-508 m, 21. V.1992, 1 ovig. ♀ 7.2 mm (MNHN-Ga 5342). — Stn DW 575, 12°30.9’S, 176°52.3’W, 425 m, 21. V.1992, 1 ♂ 7.6 mm (MNHN-Ga 5343).
DISTRIBUTION. — Previously known from New Caledonia in 590- 613 m. The new occurrences extend the range to Wallis and Futuna area, in 425- 600 m.
description: Published as part of Macpherson, Enrique & Baba, Keiji, 2006, New species and records of small galatheids (Crustacea, Decapoda, Galatheidae) from the Southwest and Central Pacific Ocean, pp. 443-456 in Zoosystema 28 (2) on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402907
Stenus titicacanus BERNHAUER 1908
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus titicacanus

description: Stenus titicacanus BERNHAUER, 1908(Abb. 143-146, 159)
 Stenus titicacanus BERNHAUER, 1908: 299; PUTHZ 1974b: 69.
M a t e r i a l: Ausser dem Holotypus () aus Peru "Titicacasee" (FMCh), sah ich noch 3, 2: BOLIVIEN: Quime, 2500-3000m, 1.XI.1940, W. Wittmer (NHML, cP); 1: Cochabamba, 15.I.1950, R. Zischka (NHMW); 1, 3: Yuracaris (IRSNB, cP); 1, 1: La Paz, 9 km NE Unduavi, 9.IV.1978, O’Brien & Marshall (FMCh).
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2014, Neue und alte neotropische Stenus-Arten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) 339. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Steninen, pp. 1671-1736 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1717, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5311846
$η'(η)\toγγ$: A Tale of Two Anomalies
Creators: name: Shore, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative decays of the pseudoscalar mesons $P=(π^0,η,η')$ are of special interest as they provide an experimental window on the electromagnetic and colour chiral $U_A(1)$ anomalies. $π^0\toγγ$ is well described by the electromagnetic $U_A(1)$ anomaly under the assumption that $π^0$ is a Goldstone boson for spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, but the analogous results for $η'(η)\toγγ$ are complicated by the colour $U_A(1)$ anomaly in QCD. This paper reviews the theory of $η'(η)\toγγ$ decays, emphasising the role of the colour $U_A(1)$ anomaly and the renormalisation group. The relation to the Witten-Veneziano mass formula for the $η'$ and the QCD topological susceptibility is derived. The implications for the phenomenological analysis of $P\toγγ$ are described and a proposal is made for a comprehensive re-analysis of existing data on $P\toγγ$, $P\to Vγ$, where $V=(ρ,ω, ϕ)$ is a light $1^-$ meson, $η'(η)\to ππγ$, $ψ\toη'(η)γ$, etc. Other applications, to the muon anomalous magnetic moment $g_\m-2$ and the determination of the photon structure function $g_1^γ$ in polarised deep inelastic scattering, are also briefly discussed.
description: 18 pages, 0 figures, LaTeX with espcrc2.sty
Additional file 2: of A scoping review of mental health prevention and intervention initiatives for infants and preschoolers at risk for socio-emotional difficulties
Creators: name: McLuckie, Alan
name: Landers, Ashley
name: Curran, Janet
name: Cann, Robin
name: Carrese, Domenica
name: Nolan, Alicia
name: Corrigan, Kim
name: Carrey, Normand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: MEDLINE search strategy. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: Home-made Bread, Municipal Mutton, Royal Wine
title: Establishing Social Relations during the Preparation and Consumption of Food in Religious Festivals at Late Bronze Age Emar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sallaberger, Walther
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ancient Near Eastern studies
subject: city of Emar
subject: religious rituals
subject: temple
subject: sacrifice
subject: food preparation
subject: meaning of food
subject: festival
subject: urban space
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: In the urban culture of the ancient Near East religious festivals offer a major occasion to present and to re-establish the social networks of a city. An analysis of the ritual texts from the Late Bronze Age city of Emar (13th century BC) reveals how various groups in the urban society were involved in the preparation and consumption of food. Feasting meant the participation of persons from different households at urban localities such as a temple. Most interestingly the meaning of the foodstuffs consumed in urban festivals was already established during their preparation, in which various organizations were involved.
Additional file 1 of A novel de novo CLTC variant altering RNA splicing causes fetal developmental abnormalities
Creators: name: Cheng, Chen
name: Yang, Fan
name: Zhao, Sheng
name: Chen, Xinlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Lévy flights and hydrodynamic superdiffusion on the Dirac cone of Graphene
Creators: name: Kiselev, Egor I.
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that hydrodynamic collision processes of graphene at the neutrality point can be described in terms of a Fokker-Planck equation with fractional derivative, corresponding to a Lévy flight in momentum space. Thus, electron-electron collisions give rise to frequent small-angle scattering processes that are interrupted by rare large-angle events. The latter give rise to superdiffusive dynamics of collective excitations. We argue that such superdiffusive dynamics is of more general importance to the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum-critical systems.
Holothele Karsch 1879
Creators: name: Maréchal, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Holothele

description: Genre Holothele Karsch, 1879
 Holothele Karsch, 1879: 544. — Rudloff 1997: 7.
 ESPÈCE TYPE. — Holothele recta Karsch, 1879 par désignation originale.
DIAGNOSE. — Aire oculaire peu élevée, relativement large mais étroite, partie céphalique de la carapace peu bombée, scopula divisées au moins sur les tarses postérieurs, spermathèque en deux parties, bulbe long et effilé, deux apophyses tibiales, filières relativement longues et minces, fovea généralement droite.
description: Published as part of Maréchal, Patrick, 2005, Description d'une nouvelle espèce d'Holothele (Arachnida, Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) de Guadeloupe (Antilles françaises) et commentaires sur la répartition du genre, pp. 211-218 in Zoosystema 27 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402935
Origin of superconductivity transition broadening in MgB2
Creators: name: Masui, T.
name: Lee, S.
name: Tajima, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resistivity and magnetization of single crystal MgB2, focusing on the broadening of superconducting (SC) transition in magnetic fields. In-plane and out-of-plane resistivity indicate that the broadening of superconducting transition is independent of Lorentz force and that it is merely dependent on the magnetic field direction. In magnetization, diamagnetic signal begins to appear at almost the same temperature as the onset temperature of resistivity transition. These results suggest that the broadening is attributed not to the surface superconductivity but to the superconducting fluctuation or the vortex-liquid picture, owing to the short coherence length and the high transition temperature of MgB2.
description: 8pages, 6 figures, to be published in Physica C
Modern Restaurants and Ancient Commensality
Creators: name: Shore, Elliott
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuere und Neueste Geschichte
subject: Restaurants
subject: Kommensalität
subject: Essen außer Haus
subject: Spektakel
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: Commensality in terms of archaeological investigations seems to revolve around questions of feasting and everyday eating patterns. The nature of the available evidence moves archaeologists and ancient historians to conjecture about these questions in innovative and thoughtful ways. How can a modern historian of food enter into this conversation? The history of restaurants in the West seems to provide one way into this debate and poses the question of what evidence we actually have for what commensality might be.