cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parameterized Gromov-Witten invariants and topology of symplectomorphism groups
Creators: name: Le, Hong-Van
name: Ono, Kaoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D45

description: In this note we introduce parameterized Gromov-Witten invariants for symplectic fiber bundles and study the topology of the symplectomorphism group. We also give sample applications showing the non-triviality of certain homotopy groups of some symplectomorphism groups.
description: 23 pages, final version
GRBs and Hypernova Explosions of Some Galactic Sources
Creators: name: Brown, G. E.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Mendez, E. Moreno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowing the Kerr parameters we can make quantitative calculations of the rotational energy of black holes. We show that Nova Sco (GRO J1655 - 40), Il Lupi (4U 1543 - 47), XTE J1550 - 564 and GS 2023 + 338 are relics of gamma-ray burst (GRB) and Hypernova explosions. They had more than enough rotational energy to power themselves. In fact, they had so much energy that they would have disrupted the accretion disk of the black hole that powered them by the communicated rotational energy, so that the energy delivery was self limiting. The most important feature in producing high rotational energy in the binary is low donor (secondary star) mass. We suggest that V4641 Sgr (XTE J1819 - 254) and GRS 1915 + 105 underwent less energetic explosions; because of their large donor masses. These explosions were one or two orders of magnitude lower in energy than that of Nova Sco. Cyg X - 1 (1956 + 350) had an even less energetic explosion, because of an even larger donor mass. We find that in the evolution of the soft X-ray transient sources the donor (secondary star) is tidally locked with the helium star, which evolved from the giant, as the hydrogen envelope is stripped off in common envelope evolution. The tidal locking is transferred from the helium star to the black hole into which it falls. Depending on the mass of the donor, the black hole can be spun up to the angular momentum necessary to power the GRB and Hypernova explosion. The donor decouples, acting as a passive witness to the explosion which, for the given angular momentum, then proceeds as in the Woosley Collapsar model. High mass donors which tend to follow from low metallicity give long GRBs because their lower energy can be accepted by the central engine.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures
Assessing crime victims' coping needs
Creators: name: Krakow, Nathan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: There is mounting evidence that psychological reactions to criminal victimization can be far more severe, much longerlasting, and recovery less complete than had been originally thought. The plight of crime victims is often compounded by a suspectibility to a 1 'second wound', or aggravation of their distress, arising from the neglect or mistreatment by those whom victims rely on for support. There is, at the same time, evidence that both the criminal justice system and the mental health profession have often been ill-equipped to adequately tend to the needs of this population. Despite a growing research interest in victimization (e.g., social psychology, counselling psychology, psychiatry, criminology), there is a lack of integration of victimization-related research both across and within these disciplines. As a result, those counselling crime victims and their families find insufficient guidance in the literature for intervening with this population. In the aftermath of their misfortune, victims need to regain what was abruptly taken from them (i.e., a sense of safety, trust, agency, self-esteem, intimacy, a sense of the world as meaningful). To facilitate post-trauma counselling, an assessment of crime victims' coping needs is presented in the context of an interventive framework. The framework distinguishes victims' identified needs according to (1) victims' intermediate vs. long-term coping needs, (2) what victims need from others vs. what they can do for themselves, and (3) what victims need from whom. These distinctions serve to operationalize crime victims' adjustment processes. Furthermore, these distinctions require an integration of an otherwise diverse victimization literature.
The infrared environments of masers associated with star formation
Creators: name: De Buizer, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near infrared (1-2um) and the thermal infrared (3-25um) trace many of the environments in which masers are thought to reside, including shocks, outflows, accretion disks, and the dense medium near protostars. After a number of recent surveys it has been found that there is a higher detection rate of mid-IR emission towards masers than cm radio continuum emission from UC HII regions, and that the mid-IR emission is actually more closely cospatial to the maser locations. A high percentage of water and methanol masers that are not coincident with the UC HII regions in massive star forming regions are likely to be tracing outflows and extremely young high mass stars before the onset of the UC HII region phase. After a decade of groundwork supporting the hypothesis that linarly distributed class II methanol masers may generally trace accretion disks around young massive stars, compelling evidence is mounting that these masers may generally be associated with outflows instead. Substantiation of this claim comes from recent outflow surveys and high angular resolution mid-IR imaging of the maser environments.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of IAUS 242 "Astrophysical Masers and Their Environments", eds. J. Chapman & W. Baan. A version with higher resolution is available at http://www.ctio.noao.edu/~debuizer
title: СТРАТЕГИЯ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЛОМКИ ОСНОВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИМИ
Creators: name: Измайлов, Максим
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье проведено исследование особенностей внедрения и реализации стратегий предупреждения поломки основных средств предприятия на основе автоматизации процесса управления ими. Во вступительной части статьи рассмотрено понятие стратегий такого рода и их роль в выработке рекомендаций по предотвращению потенциальных поломок. Далее обоснована значимость решений по управлению активами на предприятии, основанных на использовании ЕАМ-систем (Enterprise Asset Management System), в которых с целью предупреждения аварий и внепланового выбытия из эксплуатации основного средства в ЕАМ существует модуль RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance), работающий по принципу «обслуживания на основе надежности». Надежность объекта основных средств обеспечивается его конструктивными и качественными характеристиками, оптимальной обоснованной научно эксплуатацией, своевременным и рациональным техническим обслуживанием и ремонтом (ТОиР), качеством и доступностью запасных частей, квалификацией персонала, а также наличием соответствующих документов по ТОиР.
Seeing the Forest for the Trees Sequel I: An Extension of the 1985–2017 Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental and Resource Sociology
Creators: name: Qin, Hua
name: Sanders, Christine
name: Syukron, Muh
name: Srivastava, Garima
name: Mangoni, Gloria Ndindir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Twenty years after the organized sessions on environmental sociology (ES) and natural resource sociology (NRS) at the 2000 International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, a featured collection on environmental and resource sociology came out in Society and Natural Resources. The four commentaries included in the special section provide insightful responses that help to clarify, strengthen, and expand the points we made in our bibliometric analysis article. Here, we present an extension of the previous analysis using more recent journal article collections (2017–2022), while incorporating responses to colleagues’ major comments on our original article. The new bibliometric analysis of environmental and resource sociology suggests increasing cross-linkages between the ES and NRS subfields. It would be meaningful to conduct similar analyses of non-English counterpart literature in future research. Further dialogues should also shift the focus to diverse perspectives, experience, and practices of individual researchers, particularly emerging ES/NRS scholars.
title: СОЗДАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ СРЕДЫ В ГОСТИНИЧНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Creators: name: Латкин, Александр
name: Ильина, Елена
name: Шевелева, Лолита
name: Сергеева, Вероника
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматривается возможность использования инновационных технологий в работе гостиничного предприятия. Выявлены основные тенденции и преимущества такого использования, а также определена роль инноваций в индустрии гостеприимства. Создание инновационной среды в гостиничных предприятиях позволяет поддерживать стандарты обслуживания гостей на высоком уровне и соответствовать современным требованиям, предъявляемым к услугам гостиничных предприятий, а также успешно решать широкий спектр задач от минимизации ошибок при организации обслуживания гостей до существенного повышения эффективности взаимодействия структурных подразделений гостиничного предприятия. При создании инновационной среды в гостиничных предприятиях необходимо проводить анализ спроса на инновационные технологии целевой аудитории с учетом стратегии развития, конъюнктуры рынка гостиничных услуг, бизнеса конкурентов. К основным современным потребительским предпочтениям гостей в сфере инноваций можно отнести: получение информации о гостинице от виртуальных ассистентов и чат-ботов; использование технологии виртуальной и дополненной реальности; применение системы «умная гостиница», диджитализацию обслуживания в сочетании с экологизацией пребывания гостя. В качестве примера создания инновационной среды в гостиничных предприятиях в статье рассматривается практика российского парк-отеля «Доброград». Создание инновационной среды в гостиничных предприятиях позволяет также совершенствовать внутренние бизнес-процессы и повышать их результативность.
Additional file 3 of Unpacking the intention to action gap: a qualitative study understanding how physicians engage with audit and feedback
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: Ivers, Noah Michael
name: Devotta, Kim
name: Ramji, Noor
name: Weyman, Karen
name: Kiran, Tara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Self-Reflection Guide.
Spin ice behavior in Dy2Sn2-xSbxO7+x/2 and Dy2NbScO7
Creators: name: Ke, X.
name: Ueland, B. G.
name: West, D. V.
name: Dahlberg, M. L.
name: Cava, R. J.
name: Schiffer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the magnetic and thermal properties of Dy2Sn2-xSbxO7+x/2, x = 0, 0.25, and 0.5, and Dy2NbScO7. We find evidence for Ising-like single ion ground states in the Dy2Sn2-xSbxO7+x/2 materials. These materials possess nearly the same zero point entropy as the canonical spin ices Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7, strongly suggesting that they have spin ice states at low temperatures. We also observe a somewhat reduced zero point entropy in Dy2NbScO7, which is possibly associated with the higher level of cation disorder. The ice-like states in these materials with cation disorder on the B-sites of the pyrochlore lattice provide new evidence for the robust nature of spin ice behavior in the presence of disorder.
Additional file 4 of Unpacking the intention to action gap: a qualitative study understanding how physicians engage with audit and feedback
Creators: name: Desveaux, Laura
name: Ivers, Noah Michael
name: Devotta, Kim
name: Ramji, Noor
name: Weyman, Karen
name: Kiran, Tara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Self-Reflection Response.
title: Minimum Wages and Employment: a critical appraisal of two theoretical frameworks
Creators: name: Murphy, Eithne
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Minimum wages
subject: Oligopsony
subject: Marginalism
subject: Institutionalism
subject: Economics

description: This paper addresses the theoretical fallout from empirical studies published in the 1990s that showed no negative relationship between the introduction of minimum wages and employment. The theoretical developments have proved to be very meagre and this, it is alleged, is due to the unwieldy neo-classical framework which can only accommodate such an anomalous relationship in circumstances where employers face positive labour supply curves and for a small increase in wages. It fails to explain why more generalised minimum wages did not adversely affect unemployment. An earlier debate on the effects of minimum wages occurred in the 1940s and 1950s which provoked a dialogue between Neo-classical theorists and their Institutional critics as to the nature of economic research. Since then the framework of analysis has narrowed considerably, with only explanations consistent with the neo-classical view of optimisation by rational agents in a world of diminishing returns being theoretically acceptable. This has led to the impoverishment of economics and can partially explain the crisis in the profession when real world phenomena are at variance with the predictions of idealised models.
Stability of general relativistic Miyamoto-Nagai galaxies
Creators: name: Ujevic, Maximiliano
name: Letelier, Patricio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of a recently proposed general relativistic model of galaxies is studied in some detail. This model is a general relativistic version of the well known Miyamoto-Nagai model that represents well a thick galactic disk. The stability of the disk is investigated under a general first order perturbation keeping the spacetime metric frozen (no gravitational radiation is taken into account). We find that the stability is associated with the thickness of the disk. We have that flat galaxies have more not-stable modes than the thick ones i.e., flat galaxies have a tendency to form more complex structures like rings, bars and spiral arms.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ЦИФРОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАЧИ
Creators: name: Макавейчук, Артем
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассмотрены принципы построения и перспективы развития системы цифрового государственного управления в современной России, цели и задачи, преследуемые органами государственной власти в реализации данной цифровой трансформации своих исполнительских функций, планируемые результаты и оценка влияния на социально-экономическое развитие государства. Актуальность проблемы развития механизмов цифрового государственного управления в России обусловлена необходимостью оптимизации и повышения эффективности и качества государственного управления посредством реализации новых форм взаимодействия между гражданами и органами власти на различных уровнях и по самому широкому кругу вопросов. Использование информационно-коммуникационных технологий, новых форм, методов и технологических решений в системе государственного управления создает новые условия и возможности для выстраивания диалоговой коммуникации и взаимодействия между органами местной государственной власти и населением той или иной территории.
The appropriateness of selected subtests of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale, Fourth Edition for hearing impaired children
Creators: name: Perley-McField, Jo-Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study proposed to evaluate the appropriateness of selected subtests of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: Fourth Edition (SB:FE) for use with severely to profoundly hearing impaired children. The subjects used in this study were enrolled in a residential/day school for the deaf whose educational methodology was Total Communication. The subjects were tested on both the SB:FE nonverbal selected subtests and the Performance Scale of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R PIQ). To assess appropriateness, several procedures were employed comparing data gathered from the hearing impaired sample with data reported for the standardized population of the SB:FE. Correlations were computed between the WISC-R and the SB:FE and comparisons of the total composite scores for each measure were made to detect any systematic differences. The results indicated that the correlations reported for the hearing impaired sample are generally similar to the correlations reported for the standardized sample of the SB:FE. The analysis performed between the Area Scores of the SB:FE and the WISC-R PIQ to detect systematic differences revealed a difference of one standard deviation between these two instruments, with the. SB:FE results being lower than the WISC-R PIQ results. It was concluded that the selected subtests of the SB:FE and the WISC-R PIQ could not be used interchangeably. Further research into this area was advised before using this measure to estimate general cognitive ability for hearing impaired children whose levels of language development may be delayed. Further research was also encouraged to confirm the suggestion of greater predictive validity of the SB:FE with academic measures. It was suggested that these findings indicated that the use of language as a cognitive tool may be important in acquiring certain problem solving skills.
Understanding and perceptions of parenting skills of persons with mental handicaps
Creators: name: Maherali, Zuleikha Ahmed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding and the perceptions of parenting skills of persons with mental handicaps and their perceptions of the quality and the availability of support services. Parenting skills were considered in terms of nutritional and meal planning skills, discipline and behaviour management, home safety and emergency and interaction and social stimulation. Supports were considered of in terms of formal and family services. An open-ended questionnaire was used to interview 25 mentally handicapped mothers. Findings indicated that mothers perceived the process of disciplining and providing a stimulating environment as the most difficult aspect of parenting. In terms of the support services, mothers were generally satisfied with the availability and sources of formal support. However, in terms of the quality of formal support, mothers indicated that such support should be modified to meet their needs. Mothers' perceptions of family support were differentially affected by their marital status. The presence of a spouse in the home and the opportunity to interact with extended family members were two factors which affected the quality of family support. In two-parent families, spousal support enabled the mothers to deal more effectively with their children. Findings also indicated that support from extended families was not available to most mothers.
Geometrically Induced Phase Transitions at Large N
Creators: name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Vafa, Cumrun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing the large N dual description of a metastable system of branes and anti-branes wrapping rigid homologous S^2's in a non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold, we study phase transitions induced by changing the positions of the S^2's. At leading order in 1/N the effective potential for this system is computed by the planar limit of an auxiliary matrix model. Beginning at the two loop correction, the degenerate vacuum energy density of the discrete confining vacua split, and a potential is generated for the axion. Changing the relative positions of the S^2's causes discrete jumps in the energetically preferred confining vacuum and can also obstruct direct brane/anti-brane annihilation processes. The branes must hop to nearby S^2's before annihilating, thus significantly increasing the lifetime of the corresponding non-supersymmetric vacua. We also speculate that misaligned metastable glueball phases may generate a repulsive inter-brane force which stabilizes the radial mode present in compact Calabi-Yau threefolds.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures
title: О ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Creators: name: Петрова, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В статье рассматриваются предпосылки и перспективы развития инклюзивного туризма в России. Изучены международные юридические аспекты ответственности, а также задачи цивилизованных государств по соблюдению прав лиц с инвалидностью. Проведен структурный анализ распределения лиц, имеющих инвалидность, по возрасту (от 18 лет и старше), согласно результатам которого 38% лиц данной категории – это люди моложе 60 лет, что актуализирует развитие в России инклюзивного туризма как социально значимого явления. Обозначены проблемы в области реабилитации инвалидов, которые призвано решать развитие инклюзивного туризма. Названы примеры успешного туристического бизнеса для людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) в столичных регионах России. Целью дальнейшего исследования явилось определение возможности использования потенциала г. Великий Новгород для организации на его территории площадки инклюзивного туризма.
title: Benefits and Costs of Methane Emission Reduction in the Irish National Herd
Creators: name: Garvey, Eoghan
name: Mc Inerney, Niall
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Methane
subject: Abatement costs
subject: Agriculture
subject: Ireland
subject: Economics

description: In this paper, we compare many of the widely available estimated global benefits of abatement with the costs to Irish agriculture, as estimated by the CAPRI model. We apply the model to Ireland only, in a simple comparative static simulation, and assume fixed prices. We focus more on methane reduction than GWP reduction as a whole, because most of the discussion regarding global warming from agriculture in Ireland has focused on methane. Our results suggest that the costs of methane abatement to the farming sector do indeed outweigh the global benefits, except in the case of very small methane abatements. However, if one also factors in the gains to society of the FEOGA budget rebates, then all losses disappear, and in fact net financial gains occur. We conclude that this may have implications for the design of methane reduction policies.
title: On the Axiomatic Approach to Freedom as Opportunity: A General Characterization Result
Creators: name: Gekker, Ruvin
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: The aim of this paper is to provide a different, somewhat more general, approach to the axiomatic ranking of opportunity sets in terms of freedom of choice. The opportunity ranking is defined axiomatically relative to some standard of freedom or theory of freedom. The paper then provides a general characterization result of the opportunity ranking in terms of the family of freedom standards.
Real space information from Fluctuation electron microscopy: Applications to amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Biswas, Parthapratim
name: Atta-Fynn, Raymond
name: Chakraborty, S.
name: Drabold, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ideal models of complex materials must satisfy all available information about the system. Generally, this information consists of experimental data, information implicit to sophisticated interatomic interactions and potentially other {\it a priori} information. By jointly imposing first-principles or tight-binding information in conjunction with experimental data, we have developed a method: Experimentally Constrained Molecular Relaxation (ECMR) that uses {\it all} of the information available. We apply the method to model medium range order in amorphous silicon using Fluctuation Electron microscopy (FEM) data as experimental information. The paracrystalline model of medium range order is examined, and a new model based on voids in amorphous silicon is proposed. Our work suggests that films of amorphous silicon showing medium range order (in FEM experiments) can be accurately represented by a continuous random network model with inhomogeneities consisting of ordered grains and voids dispersed in the network.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, invited paper for the workshop on Nanoscale Order in Amorphous and Partially ordered Solids, Trinity College, Cambridge, UK
การศึกษาปัญหาการขอตำแหน่งทางวิชาการของบุคลากรสายสนับสนุน คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Creators: name: วิภาดา ช่วยรักษา
name: อินท์ชลิตา สุวรรณรังสิมา
Publisher: name: Mahidol University
Year: 2021
Subjects: ปัญหาการขอตำแหน่งทางวิชาการ
บุคลากรสายสนับสนุน
มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล

description: Mahidol R2R e-Journal, 8, 3, 171-184
Contributions of Cherenkov Light to the Signals from Lead Tungstate Crystals
Creators: name: Akchurin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of detailed measurements of the signals generated by high-energy electrons and muons in lead tungstate crystals. A significant fraction of the light produced in these crystals and detected by photomultiplier tubes is the result of the Čerenkov mechanism. This is concluded from the angular dependence of the signals and from their time structure. Depending on the orientation of the crystals and on the particle type, Čerenkov light may account for up to 15% of the total signals.
description: Preprint submitted to Nucl. Instr. and Meth. on July 13, 2007
ДИНИЙ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ ВА ТЕРРОРИЗИМГА  ҚАРШИ КУРАШНИНГ ДОЛЗАРБ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Creators: name: Насриева, Дилноза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада диний экстремизм ва терроризимга  қарши курашнинг долзарб йўналишлари билан боғлиқ масалалар таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, мақолада жамиятимиздаги диний экстремизм ва терроризмнинг салбий  ҳолатлари ва уларнинг олдини олишда стратегик муаммоларни ҳал этиш масалалари ҳам ўрганилган.
Additional file 1 of Can they stomach it? Parent and practitioner acceptability of a trial comparing gastric residual volume measurement versus no gastric residual volume in UK NNU and PICUs: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Deja, Elizabeth
name: Roper, Louise
name: Lyvonne N. Tume
name: Dorling, Jon
name: Gale, Chris
name: Arch, Barbara
name: Latten, Lynne
name: Pathan, Nazima
name: Eccleson, Helen
name: Hickey, Helen
name: Preston, Jenny
name: Beissel, Anne
name: Andrzejewska, Izabela
name: Valla, Frédéric V.
name: Woolfall, Kerry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: S1. Example parent topic guide. S2. Draft Participant Information Sheet sent prior to interview. S3. Staff focus group topic guide. S4 Table 1. Approach to qualitative data analysis
title: Continuity and Change in a Mid-Victorian Resort: Ramsgate, 1851-1871
Creators: name: Holmes, R. S
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: Using linked information from the census enumerators' books of 1851 and 1871, and rate books, the thesis examines processes and spatial patterns in Ramsgate during the mid-Victorian period. Socio-economic structure is examined in terms of family, household, housing, occupation and class. Stability over the period is shown to be clearly evident, not only with respect to individual variables, but also with respect to the relationships between them. It is shown that rateable values are the best single indicator of status available, and also that the life cycle operated independently of other variables. Residential mobility is examined using birthplaces and rate book material. The main currents of in-migration are shown to have been relatively constant and several of Ravenstein's laws of migration are demonstrated as having been in operation. Very high turnover rates are revealed, however, and it is shown that the persistency rates were in inverse proportion to the poverty of a district. Spatial patterns are examined by computer mapping techniques (SYMVU) based on three hectare grid squares, over 98% of the houses having been previously identified on contemporary maps. Several additional relationships are revealed. Segregation is further examined using a correlation matrix between 44 variables calculated on a street basis, and segregation indices. It is shown that segregation tended to increase over the period, caused by persons in Classes I and II seeking more exclusive locations. The final chapter attempts to resolve the dichotomy of a town 80 stable in overall structure yet so fluid in terms of its population. Possible future research avenues are then outlined.
Problem statements referred to teacher assistance teams
Creators: name: Amsden, Janet
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study examined problems referred to Teacher Assistance Teams (TATs) during the 1988-89 school year in four Vancouver schools. Exploratory analyses were conducted to discover: (a) similarities or differences between problems referred to Teacher Assistance Teams and those referred to School-based teams (SBTs); and (b) similarities or differences between problem statements before and after the problem identification phase of the TAT process was carried out. Significant differences were found in the nature of problems referred to TATs and to SBTs. No significant differences were found in problem statements before and after problem identification was carried out.
title: Assessing the Impact of Pensions Policy Reform in Ireland: the Case of Increasing the Pension Age
Creators: name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Microsimulation
subject: Fiscal policy
subject: Social security
subject: Income inequality
subject: Economics

description: Although demographic ageing will affect Ireland later than many EU countries, by 2050 it will result in significant pressures on the public pension system. Recent reform in Ireland has attempted to address these pressures by increasing the incentive to save for retirement and by introducing partial funding for existing Pay As You Go (PAYG) public servant and state pension schemes. Attempts have also been made to improve the poverty effectiveness of public policy instruments. Although there have been substantial policy interventions to increase the labour supply of groups such as married women, lone parents and the long-term unemployed, there has been little emphasis on increasing the labour supply of older workers. This paper uses a new dynamic microsimulation model to simulate life-course demographic and labour market histories for a cross-section of the Irish population. These simulated life-histories are then been used to simulate pension and other public policy at the micro-level for the Irish population. We use the model to assess the implications for budgetary and social policy objectives (poverty reduction and income smoothing) of raising the effective retirement age.
Steuer
Creators: name: Kleber, Kristin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Steuer
subject: Interdisziplinarität
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::030 Enzyklopädien, Faktenbücher::030 Allgemeinenzyklopädien

description: Verwendung des Begriffs 'Steuer' in verschiedenen Fachdiskursen
title: Befunde aus dem nationalen Bildungsmonitoring ÉpStan vor dem Hintergrund der COVID-19-Pandemie (Supplement)
Creators: name: Fischbach, Antoine
name: Colling, Joanne
name: Levy, Jessica
name: Pit-ten Cate, Ineke
name: Rosa, Cassie
name: Krämer, Charlotte
name: Keller, Ulrich
name: Gamo, Sylvie
name: Hornung, Caroline
name: Sonnleitner, Philipp
name: Ugen, Sonja
name: Esch, Pascale
name: Wollschläger, Rachel
Publisher: name: Luxembourg Centre for Educational Testing (LUCET) & Service de Coordination de la Recherche et de l’Innovation pédagogiques et technologiques (SCRIPT)
Year: 2021

description: Nationaler Bildungsbericht Luxemburg 2021 (DGIGPUB)
Cognitive assessment of Chinese immigrant students in Cantonese and English
Creators: name: Tam, Susanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Assessing English-as-a-second-language (ESL) children in their native and second languages (L1 & L2) is likely to result in a better estimate of their academic potential than in the L2 alone. In the present study, the Hong Kong-Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (HK-WISC), the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale: Fourth Edition (SB: FE), and the Woodcock Language Proficiency Battery (WLPB) were administered to 32 Cantonese-speaking children from Hong Kong. The mean age of these children was 11.01 years. Their mean age on arrival (A0A) was 9.27 years, while their mean length of residence (L0R) was 1.74 years. Results of the multiple regression analyses and analysis of variance indicated that AOA and LOR are significant predictive variables for ESL immigrant's verbal performance. In addition, variables such as family socioeconomic status, frequency of speaking Cantonese at home, gender, and having studied English before are also useful to make predictions of these children's performance. The present sample had a high nonverbal and low verbal profile of performance on the English IQ measure. However, this profile of performance was not present on the Chinese IQ measure. These findings add to the cumulative data that Orientals have a characteristic intellectual profile. Finally, this study suggests that, if feasible, immigrant children should be assessed in both LI and L2. Standardized tests can be used to assess ESL immigrant children, even in their first few years of arrival to a new country. The results of the assessment should be kept as a record so that comparisons can be made with future assessment results. However, all these results need to be interpreted with extreme caution because inappropriate labelling and misplacement of these children are unacceptable.
Ensemble Learning for Free with Evolutionary Algorithms ?
Creators: name: Gagné, Christian
name: Sebag, Michèle
name: Schoenauer, Marc
name: Tomassini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evolutionary Learning proceeds by evolving a population of classifiers, from which it generally returns (with some notable exceptions) the single best-of-run classifier as final result. In the meanwhile, Ensemble Learning, one of the most efficient approaches in supervised Machine Learning for the last decade, proceeds by building a population of diverse classifiers. Ensemble Learning with Evolutionary Computation thus receives increasing attention. The Evolutionary Ensemble Learning (EEL) approach presented in this paper features two contributions. First, a new fitness function, inspired by co-evolution and enforcing the classifier diversity, is presented. Further, a new selection criterion based on the classification margin is proposed. This criterion is used to extract the classifier ensemble from the final population only (Off-line) or incrementally along evolution (On-line). Experiments on a set of benchmark problems show that Off-line outperforms single-hypothesis evolutionary learning and state-of-art Boosting and generates smaller classifier ensembles.
Reversible plasticity in amorphous materials
Creators: name: Lundberg, M.
name: Krishan, K.
name: Xu, N.
name: O'Hern, C. S.
name: Dennin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental assumption in our understanding of material rheology is that when microscopic deformations are reversible, the material responds elastically to external loads. Plasticity, i.e. dissipative and irreversible macroscopic changes in a material, is assumed to be the consequence of irreversible microscopic events. Here we show direct evidence for reversible plastic events at the microscopic scale in both experiments and simulations of two-dimensional foam. In the simulations, we demonstrate a link between reversible plastic rearrangement events and pathways in the potential energy landscape of the system. These findings represent a fundamental change in our understanding of materials--microscopic reversibility does not necessarily imply elasticity.
description: Revised paper
Area laws in quantum systems: mutual information and correlations
Creators: name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Verstraete, F.
name: Hastings, M. B.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The holographic principle states that on a fundamental level the information content of a region should depend on its surface area rather than on its volume. This counterintuitive idea which has its roots in the nonextensive nature of black-hole entropy serves as a guiding principle in the search for the fundamental laws of Planck-scale physics. In this paper we show that a similar phenomenon emerges from the established laws of classical and quantum physics: the information contained in part of a system in thermal equilibrium obeys an area law. While the maximal information per unit area depends classically only on the number of microscopic degrees of freedom, it may diverge as the inverse temperature in quantum systems. A rigorous relation between area laws and correlations is established and their explicit behavior is revealed for a large class of quantum many-body states beyond equilibrium systems.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published version with appendix
รูปแบบการใช้แอปพลิเคชั่นของ Google ด้วยเทคโนโลยี QR-Code เพื่อบริหารจัดการครุภัณฑ์
Creators: name: อรรถพล จันทร์สมุด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2018
Subjects: รูปแบบการใช้ Google แอพพลิเคชั่น
การจัดการครุภัณฑ์ด้วยเทคโนโลยี QR-Code

description: วารสารแม่โจ้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศและนวัตกรรม, 4, 2, 58 ถึง 68
Supersymmetry and Lie groups
Creators: name: Trzetrzelewski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct all vacuum states of $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics (for SU(N) group) and discuss their origin from the SU(N) real cohomology.
description: 12 pages, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
title: A choice experiment versus a contingent valuation approach to agri-environmental policy valuation
Creators: name: Hynes, Stephen
name: Campbell, Danny
name: Howley, Peter
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Landscape valuation
subject: Environmental goods and services
subject: Contingent valuation
subject: Choice experiments
subject: Attribute versus holistic values
subject: Latent class models
subject: Preference heterogeneity
subject: Environmental policy

description: The non-market value accruing from an agri-environmental scheme can be examined by assessing the public's willingness to pay for the policy outputs as a whole or by modelling the preferences of society for the component attributes of the rural landscape that result from the implementation of the policy. In this paper we examine if the welfare impacts from implementing an agri-environmental policy are significantly different if one uses a holistic valuation methodology such as contingent valuation or an attribute based valuation methodology such as choice experiments. It is argued that the valuation methodology chosen should be based on whether or not the overall objective is the valuation of the agri-environment policy package in its entirety or the valuation of each of the policy's distinct environmental outputs.
Loop Corrections and Naturalness in a Chiral Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: McIntire, Jeff
name: Hu, Ying
name: Serot, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The loop expansion is applied to a chiral effective hadronic lagrangian; with the techniques of Infrared Regularization, it is possible to separate out the short-range contributions and to write them as local products of fields that are already present in our lagrangian. (The appropriate field variables must be re-defined at each order in loops.) The corresponding parameters implicitly include short-range effects to all orders in the interaction, so these effects need not be calculated explicitly. The remaining (long-range) contributions that must be calculated are nonlocal and resemble those in conventional nuclear-structure calculations. Nonlinear isoscalar scalar $(σ)$ and vector $(ω)$ meson interactions are included, which incorporate many-nucleon forces and nucleon substructure. Calculations are carried out at the two-loop level to illustrate these techniques at finite nuclear densities and to verify that the coupling parameters remain natural when fitted to the empirical properties of equilibrium nuclear matter. Contributions from the $ωN$ tensor coupling are also discussed.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
title: The Rise and Fall of the Irish Orange Roughy Fishery: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Foley, Naomi
name: Van Rensburg, Thomas
name: Armstrong, Claire W.
Publisher: name: National University of Ireland, Galway
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Orange roughy
subject: Habitat/cold water coral
subject: Subsidies
subject: Department of Economics

description: An Irish commercial fishery for orange roughy began in the Northeast Atlantic in 2001 with the assistance of government grants. The fishery began as an open access, non-quota fishery. The rapid boom and bust of many deep water fisheries was experienced. Landings peaked in 2002 and then dropped significantly the following year. Many vessels were forced out of the fishery due to high costs and rapidly declining stocks. By 2005 the fishery was largely closed. We present why the fishery no longer exists with a bioeconomic analysis and we discuss both the external and opportunity costs of the fishery. A bioeconomic model is applied to the available data to assess the open access effort and harvest with and without government grant aid. The results suggest that in the absence of subsidies, deep water trawling would not have been viable. In addition to the financial costs such as high fuel consumption, there are also externalities associated with a deep water trawling. Orange roughy is closely associated with deep water ecosystems such as seamounts and cold water corals. We discuss the costs of damage to cold water corals. These costs include the loss of fish habitats and lost future use and preservation values.
A globular cluster in the dwarf galaxy Sextans B
Creators: name: Sharina, M. E.
name: Puzia, Th. H.
name: Krylatyh, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic observations of a massive globular cluster in the dwarf irregular galaxy Sextans B, discovered by us on Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (HST WFPC2) images. Long-slit spectra were obtained with the SCORPIO spectrograph on the the 6-m telescope at the Special Astrophysical observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We determine age, metallicity and alpha-element abundance ratio for the globular cluster to be $ 2 \pm 1$ Gyr, $-1.35 \pm 0.25$ dex, and $ 0.1 \pm 0.1$ dex, respectively. Main photometric and structural parameters of it were determined using our surface photometry on the HST images. The mass ($\sim 10^5 M \sun$), luminosity and structural parameters appear to be typical for the globular clusters in our own Galaxy. Our findings shed a new light on the evolutionary history of Sextans B.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, Astrophysical Bulletin, accepted
title: ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ: СПЕЦИФИКА, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Мясоедов, Алексей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Развитие в ХХ веке экономической мысли и постепенное агрегирование различных сфер научных исследований обусловили усложнение экономических моделей и переход к применению смешанных их типов: экономико-математических, экономико-статистических. Проникновение математического аппарата в экономику создало базу для разработки и развития методов экономического анализа, эконометрии, математического программирования, экономической статистики, др. Сегодня взаимопроникновение различных отраслей знаний продолжается, в частности, расширяется применение математических методов в естественных и социальных науках, экономической сфере. Среди математических методов обработки данных используются полиномиальные, линейные, квадратичные, тригонометрические, экспоненциальные и комбинированные зависимости, дифференциальные и алгебраические уравнения.
Casimir forces in a T operator approach
Creators: name: Kenneth, Oded
name: Klich, Israel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the scattering approach to Casimir forces. Our main tool is the description of Casimir energy in terms of transition operators, as presented in Kenneth and Klich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 160401 (2006). We study the convergence properties of the formula and how to utilize it, together with scattering data to compute the force. We illustrate the approach by describing the force between scatterers in 1d and 3d,, and in particular show how it may be applied in order to study the interaction between two spherical bodies at all distances.