cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of The effect of benzylpenicillin prohylaxis after birth on length and weight of syphilis-exposed infants in eastern China
Creators: name: Chen, Kejin
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Wu, Wei
name: Jiang, Lihua
name: Yuan, Xiaojie
name: Bian, Chaorong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Effect of pitch distinctions and lateral asymmetry in autonomic responding to shock-associated words in the non-attended channel of a dichotic listening task
Creators: name: Wood, Barrie George
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Ninety college Ss were first classically "conditioned" to color names and subsequently transferred to a dichotic listening task requiring shadowing of a five-minute prose passage. Embedded in the non-attended channel were previously shock-associated color words. In one condition (same pitch) both the shadowed and non-attended material was read by the same speaker. In the second condition (different pitch) the shadowed and non-attended channels were read by different speakers. Within conditions right/left ear of presentation of shadowing was factorially arranged. The dependent measure was phasic skin resistance changes in the non-attended channel to previously shock-associated stimuli. Autonomic responding was not affected by pitch characteristics. Ear of presentation showed a strong effect; autonomic responding to non-attended stimuli was enhanced by left ear presentation. The interaction of pitch by ear of presentation was significant; a left ear advantage was favored in the same pitch condition. Shadowing efficiency was not impaired at the time of responding to non-attended material nor was shadowing performance altered by pitch distinctions or ear of presentation. The above findings are discussed in terms of the Deutsch and Deutsch and Treisman theories of selective attention.
title: Authentic Soccer as the Emphatic Element: Directing Sport Onstage in The Wolves
Creators: name: Lepine, Laurel
Publisher: name: Arts
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Directing
subject: Soccer
subject: Kineseology
subject: Movement
subject: Dance
subject: Fine Arts
subject: Theater
subject: Education--Teacher Training
subject: Women's Studies

description: The Wolves, by Sarah DeLappe was produced by the University of Calgary Drama Division in the School of Creative and Performing Arts. It was presented in The University Theatre from October 18th to 26th, 2024. This artist statement is a critical reflection of the creative process leading up to the production and the production itself. Chapter One focuses on why I was drawn to the play, how I found the emphatic element of the play, and how this shaped my artistic choices. It also outlines how my career as a dance teacher and how this influenced my attention to movement in the play. Chapter Two details the audition and cast selection process. Chapter Three reflects on relationships and collaboration with designers including decisions made based on the emphatic element of presenting soccer authentically onstage. Chapter Four details the rehearsal process and ways in which I structured activities to develop actors into resembling competitive athletes as well as the inclusion of dance to heighten the storytelling. Chapter Five explores the discoveries we made during the rehearsal process and onstage production. Chapter Six critically reflects on my learnings through the process and connections to be made in future directing projects as well as in the teaching profession.
Deformation of a rotated granular pile governed by body-force-dependent friction
Creators: name: Irie, T.
name: Yamaguchi, R.
name: Watanabe, S.
name: Katsuragi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although the gravity dependence of granular friction is crucial to understand various natural phenomena, its precise characterization is difficult. We propose a method to characterize granular friction under various gravity (body force) conditions controlled by centrifugal force; specifically, the deformation of a rotated granular pile was measured. To understand the mechanics governing the observed nontrivial deformation of this pile, we introduced an analytic model considering local force balance. The excellent agreement between the experimental data and theoretical model suggests that the deformation is simply governed by the net body force (sum of gravity and centrifugal force) and friction angle. The body-force dependence of granular friction was precisely measured from the experimental results. The results reveal that the grain shape affects the degree of body-force dependence of the granular friction.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Addendum to "Experimental demonstration of a quantum protocol for Byzantine agreement and liar detection" arXiv:0710.0290
Creators: name: Gaertner, Sascha
name: Bourennane, Mohamed
name: Kurtsiefer, Christian
name: Cabello, Adan
name: Weinfurter, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 208901 (2008)] have described a possible intercept-resend attack for the quantum protocol for detectable Byzantine agreement in Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 070504 (2008). Here we describe an extension of the protocol which defeats such attacks.
description: REVTeX4, 2 pages
Laser-driven plasma waves in capillary tubes
Creators: name: Wojda, F.
name: Cassou, K.
name: Genoud, G.
name: Burza, M.
name: Glinec, Y.
name: Lundh, O.
name: Persson, A.
name: Vieux, G.
name: Brunetti, E.
name: Shanks, R. P.
name: Jaroszynski, D.
name: Andreev, N. E.
name: Wahlstrom, C. -G.
name: Cros, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation of plasma waves over a length of up to 8 centimeters is, for the first time, demon- strated using laser guiding of intense laser pulses through hydrogen filled glass capillary tubes. The plasma waves are diagnosed by spectral analysis of the transmitted laser radiation. The dependence of the spectral redshift, measured as a function of filling pressure, capillary tube length and incident laser energy, is in excellent agreement with simulation results. The longitudinal accelerating field inferred from the simulations is in the range 1 -10 GV/m.
Η διακυβέρνηση των κρατικών επενδυτικών ταμείων στην παγκόσμια οικονομία
Creators: name: Μπόζου, Παναγιώτα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Κρατικά επενδυτικά ταμεία
subject: Διακυβέρνηση
subject: Βιωσιμότητα
subject: Σαντιάγκο
subject: Ανθεκτικότητα
subject: Πανδημία
subject: Παγκόσμια οικονομική κρίση
subject: ESG
subject: Australian Future Fund
subject: Norway's government
subject: Pension
subject: GIC
subject: CIC
subject: PIF
subject: Εναλλακτικές επενδύσεις
subject: CSR

description: Όλο και περισσότερα ΚΕΤ υιοθετούν κανόνες χρηστής διακυβέρνησης στο πλαίσιο των Αρχών του Σαντιάγκο και, επιλέγοντας επενδύσεις είτε ημεδαπές είτε εξωχώριες, ασκούν αποτελεσματική διακυβέρνηση στις εταιρείες-στόχους και ευρύτερα στην παγκόσμια οικονομία. Η διακυβέρνηση των ίδιων των ΚΕΤ και η διακυβέρνηση των εταιρειών-στόχων είναι αλληλένδετες με την έννοια ότι όσο υψηλότερο επίπεδο χρηστής διακυβέρνησης διατρέχει τη δομή ενός ΚΕΤ τόσο υψηλότερο θα είναι το επίπεδο διακυβέρνησης των εταιρειών-στόχων που τα ΚΕΤ ασκούν και προσανατολισμένο αφενός σε περιβαλλοντικά και κοινωνικά κριτήρια και αφετέρου στη βιωσιμότητα και ανθεκτικότητα τόσο του ίδιου του ΚΕΤ όσο και των εταιρειών- στόχων. Τα ΚΕΤ θα παίζουν εφεξής ενεργό ρόλο στην αντιμετώπιση περιβαλλοντικών και κοινωνικών ζητημάτων (π.χ. κλιματική αλλαγή, δημογραφικό πρόβλημα) καθώς επίσης και κάθε είδους κρίσεων, όπως η παγκόσμια οικονομική κρίση του 2008 και η κρίση της πανδημίας του COVID-19 του 2020.
Optical properties of correlated materials -- Generalized Peierls approach and its application to VO2
Creators: name: Tomczak, Jan M.
name: Biermann, Silke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the present paper is to present a versatile scheme for the computation of optical properties of solids, with particular emphasis on realistic many-body calculations for correlated materials. Geared at the use with localized basis sets, we extend the commonly known lattice "Peierls substitution" approach to the case of multi-atomic unit cells. We show in how far this generalization can be deployed as an approximation to the full Fermi velocity matrix elements that enter the continuum description of the response of a solid to incident light. We further devise an upfolding scheme to incorporate optical transitions, that involve high energy orbitals that had been downfolded in the underlying many-body calculation of the electronic structure. As an application of the scheme, we present results on a material of longstanding interest, vanadium dioxide, VO2. Using dynamical mean-field data of both, the metallic and the insulating phase, we calculate the corresponding optical conductivities, elucidate optical transitions and find good agreement with experimental results.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Effect of kinesio taping on low back pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiali
name: Chen, Yan
name: Mao, Xiaorong
name: Tu, Huan
name: Yang, Xinwei
name: Deng, Zhongyi
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. S1 File. Search strategy for the PubMed database.
Rotational Properties of Inverted Hybrid Stars
Creators: name: Negreiros, Rodrigo
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Xu, Renxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an inverted structure compared to traditional hybrid stars. We analyze distinct models representing varying depths of quark-hadron phase transitions. Our findings reveal that, while cross stars rotating at their Kepler frequencies typically exhibit a significantly higher mass and larger circumferential radius as anticipated, interestingly, there is a significant increase in potential twin configurations in the case of rapid rotations. We further study sequences of constant baryonic mass, representing potential paths of rotational evolution. Our results indicate that not all stars in these sequences are viable due to the onset of phase transitions during spin-down, leading to possible mini-collapses. We also investigate the phenomenon of ``back-bending" during spin-down sequences, which is manifested in a rather different shape for cross stars due to their inverted structure and the large density discontinuity caused by the strong phase transition, in contrast to traditional hybrid stars. Our research enriches existing studies by introducing the significant aspect of rotation, unveiling intr
description: 8 pages, 9 figures Published in Physical Review D
title: Synergistic Support for the Cross-cultural Adaptation of Unaccompanied International Secondary Students in Canada—An Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Study
Creators: name: Lou, Yingling
Publisher: name: Werklund School of Education
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cross-cultural adaptation
subject: International secondary students
subject: Interdisciplinary research
subject: Education
subject: Education--Secondary

description: Research on the international secondary students (ISS) is scarce compared to the proliferating literature on their tertiary counterparts, despite their increasing enrollment in Canadian secondary schools. Little has been documented on how to support them within the holistic ecology of the ISS’ cross-cultural adaptation, nor have extant studies included perspectives from parents, homestays, and agents. With an interdisciplinary approach, this research explores the most helpful support praxis drawing on the adaptation experiences of six student participants and supporting experiences of 17 adult participants. This study adopts the critical realist general theory of interdisciplinarity as the metatheory. It integrates the integrative theory of cross-cultural adaptation, the bioecological model of human development, and the ecology of inclusive education into an interdisciplinary conceptual framework which forms a theoretical and methodological scaffold for the research design and data analysis. It employs multiple case study designs with critical intercultural hermeneutics as an interpretive approach. Research methods involve a) serial interviews with six ISS that spanned the 22-23 school year; b) in-depth interviews with their parents, homestays, teachers, and agents; c) online observations of the students’ virtual communities; d) documents; and e) research journals. The findings suggest that, for a support system to be effective, it needs to be synergistic, requiring all caretakers to proactively participate in reciprocal cross-cultural adaptation. It presents a transdisciplinary support framework that offers the guiding value and prudential principles for stakeholders to provide synergistic support to unaccompanied ISS in their cross-cultural adaptation.
Scar-Driven Shape-Changes of Virus Capsids
Creators: name: Iorio, Alfredo
name: Sen, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We propose that certain patterns (scars) -- theoretically and numerically predicted to be formed by electrons arranged on a sphere to minimize the repulsive Coulomb potential (the Thomson problem) and experimentally found in spherical crystals formed by self-assembled polystyrene beads (an instance of the {\it generalized} Thomson problem) -- could be relevant to extend the classic Caspar and Klug construction for icosahedrally-shaped virus capsids. The main idea is that scars could be produced on the capsid at an intermediate stage of its evolution and the release of the bending energy present in scars into stretching energy could allow for shape-changes. The conjecture can be tested in experiments and/or in numerical simulations.
description: 13 page, 5 figures
Neural Photometry-guided Visual Attribute Transfer
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Pardo, Carlos
name: Garces, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6; I.4.10; I.3.3; I.5.4
subject: 68T07 (Primary) 68T45, 68U05 (Secondary)

description: We present a deep learning-based method for propagating spatially-varying visual material attributes (e.g. texture maps or image stylizations) to larger samples of the same or similar materials. For training, we leverage images of the material taken under multiple illuminations and a dedicated data augmentation policy, making the transfer robust to novel illumination conditions and affine deformations. Our model relies on a supervised image-to-image translation framework and is agnostic to the transferred domain; we showcase a semantic segmentation, a normal map, and a stylization. Following an image analogies approach, the method only requires the training data to contain the same visual structures as the input guidance. Our approach works at interactive rates, making it suitable for material edit applications. We thoroughly evaluate our learning methodology in a controlled setup providing quantitative measures of performance. Last, we demonstrate that training the model on a single material is enough to generalize to materials of the same type without the need for massive datasets.
description: 13 pages. To be published in Transactions on Visualizations and Computer Graphics. Project website: http://carlosrodriguezpardo.es/projects/NeuralPhotometricTransfer/
The first broad-band X-ray study of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient SAXJ1818.6-1703 in outburst
Creators: name: Sidoli, L.
name: Romano, P.
name: Esposito, P.
name: La Parola, V.
name: Kennea, J. A.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Chester, M. M.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Burrows, D. N.
name: Gehrels, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT) SAXJ1818.6-1703 underwent an outburst on 2009 May 6 and was observed with Swift. We report on these observations which, for the first time, allow us to study the broad-band spectrum from soft to hard X-rays of this source. No X-ray spectral information was available on this source before the Swift monitoring. The spectrum can be deconvolved well with models usually adopted to describe the emission from High Mass X-ray Binary X-ray pulsars, and is characterized by a very high absorption, a flat power law (photon index ~0.1-0.5) and a cutoff at about 7-12 keV. Alternatively, the SAXJ1818.6-1703 emission can be described with a Comptonized emission from a cold and optically thick corona, with an electron temperature kTe=5-7 keV, a hot seed photon temperature, kT0, of 1.3-1.4 keV, and an optical depth for the Comptonizing plasma of about 10. The 1-100 keV luminosity at the peak of the flare is 3E36 erg/s (assuming the optical counterpart distance of 2.5 kpc). These properties of SAXJ1818.6-1703 resemble those of the prototype of the SFXT class, XTEJ1739-302. The monitoring with Swift/XRT reveals an outburst duration of about 5 days, similarly to other members of the class of SFXTs, confirming SAXJ1818.6-1703 as a member of this class.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Accepted 2009 July 22. Received 2009 July 21; in original form 2009 June 19. The paper contains 4 figures and 3 tables
title: Η καταπολέμηση των φαινομένων διαφθοράς στη δημόσια διοίκηση
title: The fight against corruption in public administration
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τασινοπούλου, Σταυρούλα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Διαφθορά
Δημόσια διοίκηση
Πειθαρχική διαδικασία
Greco

description: Η παρούσα έρευνα επικεντρώνεται στο φαινόμενο και στα αίτια της διαφθοράς στη δημόσια διοίκηση. Συγκεκριμένα, γίνεται καταγραφή για το πώς εξελίχθηκε ιστορικά από το 1970 και μετά. Επιπλέον, σημειώνονται και οι επιπτώσεις της διαφθοράς σε οικονομικό επίπεδο. Τα στάδια πειθαρχικής διαδικασίας, οι διατάξεις Δικονομικού Δικαίου, καθώς και οι μηχανισμοί ελέγχου στη δημόσια διοίκηση, επεξηγούν το περιεχόμενο της διαφθοράς και τους τρόπους εξάλειψής της. Είναι πολύ σημαντικό να σημειωθεί, ότι γίνεται αναφορά στις ανεξάρτητες αρχές και στο πως αυτές θεσμοθετήθηκαν. Τέλος, η έρευνα εστιάζεται στην ίδρυση της Greco, μιας ομάδας Κρατών κατά της διαφθοράς, που αποβλέπει στην παρακολούθηση της συμμόρφωσης των κρατών στα ορισθέντα πρότυπα καταπολέμησης της διαφθοράς από το Συμβούλιο της Ευρώπης.
title: Психология делового общения
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Практикум содержит задания, направленные на формирование навыков делового общения в ситуациях публичного выступления, переговоров, совещаний, деловой переписки, электронных коммуникаций, кросскультурных коммуникаций. Обучающимся предлагаются материалы для анализа индивидуального и группового поведения работников, а также социально-психологические тесты, позволяющие диагностировать профессионально значимые личностные качества. Материалы издания могут быть использованы как на практических занятиях по дисциплине «Психология делового общения», так и при проведении деловых игр, психологических тренингов, при подготовке творческих проектов. Издание соответствует требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначен для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненным группам специальностей «Экономика и управление», «Социология и социальная работа», «Сервис и туризм».
An Immune Inspired Approach to Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Twycross, Jamie
name: Aickelin, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The immune system provides a rich metaphor for computer security: anomaly detection that works in nature should work for machines. However, early artificial immune system approaches for computer security had only limited success. Arguably, this was due to these artificial systems being based on too simplistic a view of the immune system. We present here a second generation artificial immune system for process anomaly detection. It improves on earlier systems by having different artificial cell types that process information. Following detailed information about how to build such second generation systems, we find that communication between cells types is key to performance. Through realistic testing and validation we show that second generation artificial immune systems are capable of anomaly detection beyond generic system policies. The paper concludes with a discussion and outline of the next steps in this exciting area of computer security.
description: 19 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures, Handbook of Research on Information Security and Assurance
Additional file 1 of The effect of benzylpenicillin prohylaxis after birth on length and weight of syphilis-exposed infants in eastern China
Creators: name: Chen, Kejin
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Wu, Wei
name: Jiang, Lihua
name: Yuan, Xiaojie
name: Bian, Chaorong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Book review: Second victim
Creators: name: Vosper, Helen
Publisher: name: Communicare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Book review
RA

description: Review of:

DEKKER, S., 2013. Second victim: error, guilt, trauma and resilience.  Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press.
description: Communicare, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Entanglement asymmetry in the critical XXZ spin chain
Creators: name: Lastres, Marco
name: Murciano, Sara
name: Ares, Filiberto
name: Calabrese, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the explicit breaking of a $SU(2)$ symmetry to a $U(1)$ subgroup employing the entanglement asymmetry, a recently introduced observable that measures how much symmetries are broken in a part of extended quantum systems. We consider as specific model the critical XXZ spin chain, which breaks the $SU(2)$ symmetry of spin rotations except at the isotropic point, and is described by the massless compact boson in the continuum limit. We examine the $U(1)$ subgroup of $SU(2)$ that is broken outside the isotropic point by applying conformal perturbation theory, which we complement with numerical simulations on the lattice. We also analyse the entanglement asymmetry of the full $SU(2)$ group. By relying on very generic scaling arguments, we derive an asymptotic expression for it.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
New Multi-step Worm Attack Model
Creators: name: Robiah, Y.
name: Rahayu, S. Siti
name: Shahrin, S.
name: Faizal, M. A.
name: Zaki, M. Mohd
name: Marliza, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The traditional worms such as Blaster, Code Red, Slammer and Sasser, are still infecting vulnerable machines on the internet. They will remain as significant threats due to their fast spreading nature on the internet. Various traditional worms attack pattern has been analyzed from various logs at different OSI layers such as victim logs, attacker logs and IDS alert log. These worms attack pattern can be abstracted to form worms' attack model which describes the process of worms' infection. For the purpose of this paper, only Blaster variants were used during the experiment. This paper proposes a multi-step worm attack model which can be extended into research areas in alert correlation and computer forensic investigation.
Association between resilience and a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4) gene: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: González-Giraldo, Yeimy
name: Forero, Diego A.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: resilience
genetics
SLC6A4 gene
5HTTLPR polymorphism
meta-analysis

description: Resilience is a mechanism used by humans to adapt to adverse situations. It is a protective factor against mental health problems. This process can be influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Several genes have been associated with interindividual differences in resilience levels, but the results are inconclusive. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of a functional polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) in the SLC6A4 gene on resilience levels. A search in PubMed, HugeNavigator and Google Scholar databases was carried out and 16 studies about the association of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism and resilience in humans were identified. The OpenMeta[Analyst] program was employed to perform statistical analysis using a random-effects model. The final analysis included 9 studies, for a total of 4,080 subjects. Significant results were found when the standardized mean differences (SMD) of LL and SL carriers were compared, (SMD: -0.087 (confidence interval: -0.166 to -0.008; I2: 0 %); P value: 0.031). A significant result was also found in an analysis comparing SS/SL versus LL genotypes (SMD: -0.231; confidence interval: -0.400 to -0.061, P value: 0.008; I2: 0 %). This is the first meta-analysis performed to identify the pooled association of a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene and resilience. The current results suggest that the L/L genotype is associated with resilience. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the role of genetics on the resilience mechanisms.
description: EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc1174; ISSN 1611-2156
Noise-tolerant public-key quantum money from a classical oracle
Creators: name: Yuen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum money is the task of verifying the validity of banknotes while ensuring that they cannot be counterfeited. Public-key quantum money allows anyone to perform verification, while the private-key setting restricts the ability to verify to banks, as in Wiesner's original scheme. The current state of technological progress means that errors are impossible to entirely suppress, hence the requirement for noise-tolerant schemes. We show for the first time how to achieve noise-tolerance in the public-key setting. Our techniques follow Aaronson and Christiano's oracle model, where we use the ideas of quantum error correction to extend their scheme: a valid banknote is now a subspace state possibly affected by noise, and verification is performed by using classical oracles to check for membership in "larger spaces." Additionally, a banknote in our scheme is minted by preparing conjugate coding states and applying a unitary that permutes the standard basis vectors.
description: 46 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Quantum
title: Επανεξετάζοντας την Μνήμη
title: Reassesing Memory
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Νταουτλάρι, Πρανβέρα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Φωτισμός
Πτυχιακή
Μεταμνήμη
Σκηνοθετημένη φωτογραφία

description: Το "Επανεξετάζοντας την Μνήμη" πραγματεύεται την μοναξιά και την απομόνωση, καθώς και τις αναμνήσεις, πραγματικές ή μη, μέσα από μία σειρά φωτογραφιών. Νιώθοντας η ίδια σαν να βρίσκομαι ταυτόχρονα μπροστά και πίσω από το φακό, ενσωματώνω κομμάτια του εαυτού μου, στις εικόνες της σειράς, επανεκτιμώντας μνήμες και ιστορίες. Η σειρά αποτελείται από δύο κατηγορίες εικόνων. Η πρώτη κατηγορία έχει να κάνει με φωτογραφίες εσωτερικών χώρων, φωτισμένες κινηματογραφικά με φως Led, μέσα στους οποίους ξαναβρίσκω εμένα, τους φίλους μου, την οικογένειά μου. Η δεύτερη, είναι μια σειρά που υπακούει σε έναν προγραμματισμό και μια τυπολογία. Παρόλο που μεγάλωσα και πέρασα τα παιδικά και εφηβικά μου χρόνια στο νησί (Πάρος), πάντα είχα την αίσθηση του εγκλωβισμού και της μοναξιάς. Φωτογράφισα στα μέρη που πήγαινα μικρή την ώρα που ο ήλιος κατεβαίνει στον ορίζοντα και καλμάρει το σύμπαν. Μοίρασα ρόλους του εαυτού μου σε κοπέλες-κυρίως φίλες μου- που πρωταγωνίστησαν σε σκηνές που μου ήταν γνώριμες όπως τις ανέσυρα από την μνήμη μου. Σκηνοθετούσα και φώτιζα μέχρι η σκηνή να μου φανεί οικεία.
Additional file 1 of Effect of kinesio taping on low back pain during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xue, Xiali
name: Chen, Yan
name: Mao, Xiaorong
name: Tu, Huan
name: Yang, Xinwei
name: Deng, Zhongyi
name: Li, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. S1 Checklist. PRISMA checklist.
Formatvalidierung bei Forschungsdaten: Wann und wozu?
Creators: name: Töwe, Matthias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2017
Subjects: Digital preservation
Format identification
Format validation
Research data
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/020
Library & information sciences

description: Die Identifizierung und Validierung von Dateiformaten beim Ingest in ein Langzeitarchiv funktioniert gut für Files aus Digitalisierungsprojekten mit wenigen, gut dokumentierten Formaten. Probleme können oft im eigenen Haus zurückgemeldet werden, um z.B. fehlerhafte Files zu ersetzen. Forschungsdaten stammen dagegen von individuellen Produzentinnen und liegen in verschiedensten Formaten vor, die oft nicht ausreichend dokumentiert sind. Diese Ausgangslage wirft Fragen auf: Zu welchem Zeitpunkt sollen Forschende eine Rückmeldung zum Ergebnis der Formatidentifizierung und -validierung erhalten, damit sie eine angemessene Handlungsoption haben? Inwiefern haben sie überhaupt Interesse und Möglichkeit, auf eine Warnung zu reagieren? Sind Files korrupt und nicht nutzbar, müssen sie offensichtlich ersetzt werden. Handelt es sich dagegen um Validierungsprobleme, die die heutige Nutzbarkeit nicht beeinträchtigen, ist der Handlungsbedarf schwer zu erklären, der den Zusatzaufwand rechtfertigen müsste. Erfolgt die Formatvalidierung erst beim Ingest, ist der Austausch von Files durch die Datenproduzentin zudem bereits erschwert, da das Langzeitarchiv dies - korrekterweise - nur beschränkt zulässt. Brauchen interessierte Forschende also bereits in ihrer Arbeitsumgebung Werkzeuge, um Dateien vor der Langzeitarchivierung zu überprüfen? Ist die Zwischenschaltung eines  Arbeitsrepositoriums“ nötig, das eine Formatvalidierung vornimmt und interessierten Forschenden eine Rückmeldung gibt? Liefern die verfügbaren Tools ausreichend klare Angaben zum Problem und zur möglichen Behebung? Wo dies nicht der Fall ist oder das Interesse fehlt, ist nur eine Bitstromerhaltung realistisch und in der Tat sind nicht wenige Forschende der Meinung, dass es ohnehin ihre Aufgabe sein wird, Daten bei Bedarf wieder nutzbar zu machen. Der Vortrag legt die Problematik anhand konkreter Workflows dar und diskutiert mögliche Lösungsansätze.
Analytic Aperture Calculation and Scaling Laws for Radio Detection of Lunar-Target UHE Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gayley, K. G.
name: Mutel, R. L.
name: Jaeger, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytic expressions, and approximate them in closed form, for the effective detection aperture for Cerenkov radio emission from ultra-high-energy neutrinos striking the Moon. The resulting apertures are in good agreement with recent Monte Carlo simulations and support the conclusion of James & Protheroe (2009)that neutrino flux upper limits derived from the GLUE search (Gorham et al.2004) were too low by an order of magnitude. We also use our analytic expressions to derive scaling laws for the aperture as a function of observational and lunar parameters. We find that at low frequencies downward-directed neutrinos always dominate, but at higher frequencies, the contribution from upward-directed neutrinos becomes increasingly important, especially at low neutrino energies. Detecting neutrinos from Earth near the GZK regime will likely require radio telescope arrays with extremely large collecting area and hundreds of hour of exposure time. Higher energy neutrinos are most easily detected using lower frequencies. Lunar surface roughness is a decisive factor for obtaining detections at higher frequencies and higher energies.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Investigation of the upper atmosphere in ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b with high-resolution spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kawauchi, Kiyoe
name: Narita, Norio
name: Sato, Bun'ei
name: Kawashima, Yui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alkali metal lines are one of the most important key opacity sources for understanding exoplanetary atmospheres because the Na I resonance doublets are thought to be the cause of low albedo, as the alkali metal's wide line wings absorb almost all of the incoming stellar irradiation. High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of Na absorption lines can be used to investigate the temperature of the thermosphere of hot Jupiters, which is increased by stellar X-ray and EUV irradiation. We applied high-resolution transmission spectroscopy to the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-76 b with the High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) on the Subaru 8.2 m telescope. We report the detection of strong Na D excess absorption with line contrasts of 0.42 $\pm$ 0.03 % (D1 at 5895.92 Å) and 0.38 $\pm$ 0.04 % (D2 at 5889.95 Å), FWHMs of 1.63 $\pm$ 0.13 Å (D1) and 1.87 $\pm$ 0.22 Å (D2), and EWs of (7.29 $\pm$ 1.43) $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ Å (D1) and (7.56 $\pm$ 2.38) $\times$ 10$^{-3}$ Å (D2). These results show that the Na D absorption lines are shallower and broader than those in previous work, whereas the absorption signals over the same passband are consistent with those in previous work. We derive the best-fitted isothermal temperature of 3700 K (without rotation) and 4200 K (with rotation). These results suggest the possibility of the existence of a thermosphere because the derived atmospheric temperature is higher than the equilibrium temperature ($\sim$ 2160 K).
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Keep calm and manage your data. Research data management education for scientists in Switzerland.
Creators: name: Petrus, Ana
name: Barillari, Caterina
name: Dieudé, Aude
name: Krause, Jan
name: Lütcke, Henry
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: research data management
Data management plan

description: Researchers at Higher Education Institutions in Switzerland generate large amounts of data of various types in their daily work. In order to ensure their usability in the long term and to meet the requirements of investors, they depend on efﬁcient data management, including the creation of data management plans (DMPs). The latter became particularly relevant following the announcement by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) that a DMP must be drawn up and submitted for each project application from October 2017 onwards. By managing one’s data, even if a funding body does not call for it, the research funds can be used optimally through avoidance of unnecessary duplicate work and streamlining of the work process. Additionally, proper data management is a key prerequisite for effective data sharing and publishing, which in turn increases the visibility of one’s scholarly work and thus is likely to increase citation rates. In order to support Swiss researchers, the libraries of ETH Zurich and EPF Lausanne, together with the ETH Zurich Scientiﬁc IT Services have been leading the efforts to provide consulting and training services in the ﬁeld of research data management at their institutions. Together with partners of the national Data Life Cycle Management (DLCM) project (http://www.dlcm.ch), the services are constantly being expanded and adapted to the latest requirements. The offer ranges from individual consultation of individual researchers to the consultation of research groups, from short coffee lectures to full-day workshops, providing insight on data management planning and active research data management, as well as publishing and long-term preservation of research data. In addition to regular training courses and workshops, personalised lectures and events for groups are available on request.
description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 20
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Fission studies with 140 MeV $\bmα$-Particles
Creators: name: Buttkewitz, A.
name: Duhm, H. H.
name: Goldenbaum, F.
name: Machner, H.
name: Strauss, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary fission induced by 140 MeV $α$-particles has been measured for $^{\rm nat}$Ag, $^{139}$La, $^{165}$Ho and $^{197}$Au targets. The measured quantities are the total kinetic energies, fragment masses, and fission cross sections. The results are compared with other data and systematics. A minimum of the fission probability in the vicinity $Z^2/A=24$ is observed.
description: 4 figures, 2 tables
The structure of the nucleon from generalized parton distributions
Creators: name: Pasquini, B.
name: Boffi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) have become a standard QCD tool for analyzing and parametrizing the non perturbative parton structure of hadron targets. GPDs might be viewed as non-diagonal overlaps of light-cone wave functions and offer the opportunity to study the partonic content of the nucleon from a new perspective, allowing one to study the interplay between longitudinal and transverse partonic degrees of freedom. In particular, we will review some of the new information encoded in the GPDs through the definition of impact-parameter dependent parton distributions and form factors of the energy-momentum tensor, by exploiting different dynamical models for the nucleon state.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; invited talk at the "LIGHT CONE 2008" conference, July 7-11 2008, Mulhouse (France)
Polar catastrophe and electronic reconstructions at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface: evidence from optical second harmonic generation
Creators: name: Savoia, A.
name: Paparo, D.
name: Perna, P.
name: Ristic, Z.
name: Salluzzo, M.
name: Granozio, F. Miletto
name: di Uccio, U. Scotti
name: Richter, C.
name: Thiel, S.
name: Mannhart, J.
name: Marrucci, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called "polar catastrophe", a sudden electronic reconstruction taking place to compensate for the interfacial ionic polar discontinuity, is currently considered as a likely factor to explain the surprising conductivity of the interface between the insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. We applied optical second harmonic generation, a technique that a priori can detect both mobile and localized interfacial electrons, to investigating the electronic polar reconstructions taking place at the interface. As the LaAlO3 film thickness is increased, we identify two abrupt electronic rearrangements: the first takes place at a thickness of 3 unit cells, in the insulating state; the second occurs at a thickness of 4-6 unit cells, i.e., just above the threshold for which the samples become conducting. Two possible physical scenarios behind these observations are proposed. The first is based on an electronic transfer into localized electronic states at the interface that acts as a precursor of the conductivity onset. In the second scenario, the signal variations are attributed to the strong ionic relaxations taking place in the LaAlO3 layer.
NaNO2-catalyzed reaction of cyclohexenone-MBH acetates: A convenient synthesis of 2-methylene-3-cyclohexenones
Creators: name: Jiang, Lin
name: Li, Lu
name: Li, Min
name: Yuan, Ming-Wei
name: Yuan, Ming-Long
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An efficient NaNO2-catalyzed synthesis of 2-methylene-3-cyclohexenones from easily accessible cyclohexenone-MBH acetates has been established for the first time. Target products were rapidly generated in moderate to high yields and with relatively high E/Z selectivity. Easy operation, good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions and the practicality of high efficiency of NaNO2 for the formation of 2-methylene-3-cyclohexenones constitute the attractive advantages of this reaction.
Additional file 1 of An assessment of Ghana’s pilot of the RTS,S malaria vaccine implementation programme; 2019–2021: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Adjei, Michael Rockson
name: Tweneboah, Peter Ofori
name: Bonsu, George
name: Baafi, Janet Vanessa
name: Amponsa-Achiano, Kwame
name: Asiedu-Bekoe, Franklin
name: Ohene, Sally-Ann
name: Kuma-Aboagye, Patrick
name: Grobusch, Martin Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Adapted NVI checklist for evaluation of MVIP, Ghana; 2019-2021
Heavy flavor baryon spectra via QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian-Rong
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we give a short review of our recent works on studying the singly heavy baryon, doubly heavy baryon, and triply heavy baryon spectra from QCD sum rules.
description: talk given at NSTAR 2009
Optical pumping through the Liouvillian skin effect
Creators: name: Cai, De-Huan
name: Yi, Wei
name: Dong, Chen-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Liouvillian skin effect describes the boundary affinity of Liouvillian eignemodes that originates from the intrinsic non-Hermiticity of the Liouvillian superoperators. Dynamically, it manifests as directional flow in the transient dynamics, and the accumulation of population near open boundaries at long times. Intriguingly, similar dynamic phenomena exist in the well-known process of optical pumping, where the system is driven into a desired state (or a dark-state subspace) through the interplay of dissipation and optical drive. In this work, we show that typical optical pumping processes can indeed be understood in terms of the Liouvillian skin effect. By studying the Liouvillian spectra under different boundary conditions, we reveal that the Liouvillian spectra of the driven-dissipative pumping process sensitively depend on the boundary conditions in the state space, a signature that lies at the origin of the Liouvillian skin effect. Such a connection provides insights and practical means for designing efficient optical-pumping schemes through engineering Liouvillian gaps under the open-boundary condition. Based on these understandings, we show that the efficiency of a typical side-band cooling scheme for trapped ions can be dramatically enhanced by introducing counterintuitive dissipative channels. Our results provide a useful perspective for optical pumping, with interesting implications for state preparation and cooling.
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the effectiveness of hospital external disaster functional drills on health care receivers’ performance, using standardized patients and mass cards simulation: a pilot study from Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Bajow, Nidaa
name: Alesa, Saleh
name: Shaheen, Fatima Alzahraa Yassin
name: Almalki, Abdulaziz
name: Alshamrani, Ali
name: Alotaibi, Rimaz
name: Aloraifi, Abdulaziz
name: Montan, Carl
name: Lennquist, Sten
name: Alotaibi, Mujahid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Computational Models of Stellar Collapse and Core-Collapse Supernovae
Creators: name: Ott, C. D.
name: Schnetter, E.
name: Burrows, A.
name: Livne, E.
name: O'Connor, E.
name: Loeffler, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core-collapse supernovae are among Nature's most energetic events. They mark the end of massive star evolution and pollute the interstellar medium with the life-enabling ashes of thermonuclear burning. Despite their importance for the evolution of galaxies and life in the universe, the details of the core-collapse supernova explosion mechanism remain in the dark and pose a daunting computational challenge. We outline the multi-dimensional, multi-scale, and multi-physics nature of the core-collapse supernova problem and discuss computational strategies and requirements for its solution. Specifically, we highlight the axisymmetric (2D) radiation-MHD code VULCAN/2D and present results obtained from the first full-2D angle-dependent neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulations of the post-core-bounce supernova evolution. We then go on to discuss the new code Zelmani which is based on the open-source HPC Cactus framework and provides a scalable AMR approach for 3D fully general-relativistic modeling of stellar collapse, core-collapse supernovae and black hole formation on current and future massively-parallel HPC systems. We show Zelmani's scaling properties to more than 16,000 compute cores and discuss first 3D general-relativistic core-collapse results.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the DOE/SciDAC 2009 conference. A version with high-resolution figures is available from http://stellarcollapse.org/papers/Ott_SciDAC2009.pdf