cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Atmospheric Hi-Res Model
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document describes a global configuration of the Met Office Unified Model. With a resolution of approximately 0.234 x 0.153 degrees, it is able to produce selected hourly data covering the first 48 hours at surface level and at standard pressure levels twice a day. The model's initial state is kept close to the real atmosphere using hybrid 4D-Var data assimilation. This document provides a detailed description of the model configuration and output variables available.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1332/ Main files in this record: global_model_data_sheet_lores1.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Kate Winfield. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Ammannia baccifera Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Ammannia
Ammannia baccifera

description: Ammannia baccifera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 120. 1753. "Habitat in China. Osbeck." RCN: 988. Lectotype (Graham in J. Arnold Arbor. 66: 405. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 156.4 (LINN). Current name:  Ammannia baccifera L. (Lythraceae). Note: Chamberlain (in Davis, Fl. Turkey 4: 180. 1972) indicated 156.3 (LINN) as the type but this collection lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “3”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. See Hansen & Fox Maule (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 207. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Detached cataclysmic variables are crossing the orbital period gap
Creators: name: Zorotovic, Monica
name: Schreiber, Matthias R.
name: Parsons, Steven G.
name: Gänsicke, Boris T.
name: Hardy, Adam
name: Agurto-Gangas, Carolina
name: Gómez-Morán, Ada Nebot
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto
name: Schwope, Axel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A central hypothesis in the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is the need to explain the observed lack of accreting systems in the ~2-3 h orbital period range, known as the period gap. The standard model, disrupted magnetic braking (DMB), reproduces the gap by postulating that CVs transform into inconspicuous detached white dwarf (WD) plus main sequence (MS) systems, which no longer resemble CVs. However, observational evidence for this standard model is currently indirect and thus this scenario has attracted some criticism throughout the last decades. Here we perform a simple but exceptionally strong test of the existence of detached CVs (dCVs). If the theory is correct dCVs should produce a peak in the orbital period distribution of detached close binaries consisting of a WD and an M4-M6 secondary star. We measured six new periods which brings the sample of such binaries with known periods below 10 h to 52 systems. An increase of systems in the ~2-3 h orbital period range is observed. Comparing this result with binary population models we find that the observed peak can not be reproduced by PCEBs alone and that the existence of dCVs is needed to reproduce the observations. Also, the WD mass distribution in the gap shows evidence of two populations in this period range, i.e. PCEBs and more massive dCVs, which is not observed at longer periods. We therefore conclude that CVs are indeed crossing the gap as detached systems, which provides strong support for the DMB theory.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Lorentz Invariant Vacuum Solutions in General Relativity
Creators: name: Katanaev, M. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All Lorentz invariant solutions of vacuum Einstein's equations are found. It is proved that these solutions describe space-times of constant curvature.
description: 5 pages
A Study on Edge-Set Graphs of Certain Graphs
Creators: name: Kok, Johan
name: Sudev, N. K.
name: Chithra, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G(V, E)$ be a simple connected graph, with $|E| = ε.$ In this paper, we define an edge-set graph $\mathcal G_G$ constructed from the graph $G$ such that any vertex $v_{s,i}$ of $\mathcal G_G$ corresponds to the $i$-th $s$-element subset of $E(G)$ and any two vertices $v_{s,i}, v_{k,m}$ of $\mathcal G_G$ are adjacent if and only if there is at least one edge in the edge-subset corresponding to $v_{s,i}$ which is adjacent to at least one edge in the edge-subset corresponding to $v_{k,m}$ where $s,k$ are positive integers. It can be noted that the edge-set graph $\mathcal G_G$ of a graph $G$ id dependent on both the structure of $G$ as well as the number of edges $ε.$ We also discuss the characteristics and properties of the edge-set graphs corresponding to certain standard graphs.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
A Scoping Study of Evaluation Practices for Responsible AI Tools: Steps Towards Effectiveness Evaluations
Creators: name: Berman, Glen
name: Goyal, Nitesh
name: Madaio, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Responsible design of AI systems is a shared goal across HCI and AI communities. Responsible AI (RAI) tools have been developed to support practitioners to identify, assess, and mitigate ethical issues during AI development. These tools take many forms (e.g., design playbooks, software toolkits, documentation protocols). However, research suggests that use of RAI tools is shaped by organizational contexts, raising questions about how effective such tools are in practice. To better understand how RAI tools are -- and might be -- evaluated, we conducted a qualitative analysis of 37 publications that discuss evaluations of RAI tools. We find that most evaluations focus on usability, while questions of tools' effectiveness in changing AI development are sidelined. While usability evaluations are an important approach to evaluate RAI tools, we draw on evaluation approaches from other fields to highlight developer- and community-level steps to support evaluations of RAI tools' effectiveness in shaping AI development practices and outcomes.
description: Accepted for publication in Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '24), May 11--16, 2024, Honolulu, HI, USA
Ammannia latifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Ammannia
Ammannia latifolia

description: Ammannia latifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 119. 1753. "Habitat in Caribaeis, locis humidis." RCN: 986. Lectotype (Graham in J. Arnold Arbor. 66: 411. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 156.1 (LINN). Generitype of Ammannia Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 126. 1929). Current name:  Ammannia latifolia L. (Lythraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
European Atmospheric Hi-Res Model
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document describes a regionally downscaled configuration of the Unified Model, covering a European domain, with hourly forecast data covering the period T+1 to T+54 hours. With a resolution of approximately 0.04 degrees, it is able to produce selected hourly data covering the first 48 hours at surface level and at standard pressure levels four times a day. The model's initial state is kept close to the real atmosphere by starting from a downscaled global starting condition. This document provides details of the model configuration and output fields.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1333/ Main files in this record: european_model_data_sheet_lores1.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Kate Winfield. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Optimal Heat Transport in Rayleigh-Bénard Convection
Creators: name: Sondak, David
name: Smith, Leslie M.
name: Waleffe, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76R10, 76E06, 76F25

description: Steady flows that optimize heat transport are obtained for two-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection with no-slip horizontal walls for a variety of Prandtl numbers $Pr$ and Rayleigh number up to $Ra\sim 10^9$. Power law scalings of $Nu\sim Ra^γ$ are observed with $γ\approx 0.31$, where the Nusselt number $Nu$ is a non-dimensional measure of the vertical heat transport. Any dependence of the scaling exponent on $Pr$ is found to be extremely weak. On the other hand, the presence of two local maxima of $Nu$ with different horizontal wavenumbers at the same $Ra$ leads to the emergence of two different flow structures as candidates for optimizing the heat transport. For $Pr \lesssim 7$, optimal transport is achieved at the smaller maximal wavenumber. In these fluids, the optimal structure is a plume of warm rising fluid which spawns left/right horizontal arms near the top of the channel, leading to downdrafts adjacent to the central updraft. For $Pr > 7$ at high-enough Ra, the optimal structure is a single updraft absent significant horizontal structure, and characterized by the larger maximal wavenumber.
description: 29 pages, 16 figures, submitted to the Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Kepler motion on single-sheet hyperboloid
Creators: name: Kurochkin, Yu. A.
name: Otchik, V. S.
name: Mardoyan, L. G.
name: Petrosyan, D. R.
name: Pogosyan, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Kepler-Coulomb problem on the single-sheeted hyperboloid $H^{3}_1$ is solved in the framework of the Hamilton--Jacobi equation. We have proven that all the bounded orbits are closed and periodic. The paths are ellipses or circles for finite motion.
Electroweak radiative corrections to triple photon production at the ILC
Creators: name: Zhang, Yu
name: Li, Wei-Hua
name: Duan, Peng-Fei
name: Song, Mao
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the precision predictions for three photon production in the standard model (SM) at the ILC including the full next-to-leading (NLO) electroweak (EW) corrections, high order initial state radiation (h.o.ISR) contributions and beamstrahlung effects. We present the LO and the NLO EW+h.o.ISR+beamstrahlung corrected total cross sections for various colliding energy when $\sqrt s \ge 200 {\rm GeV}$ and the kinematic distributions of final photons with $\sqrt s = 500 {\rm GeV}$ at ILC, and find that the NLO EW corrections, the h.o.ISR contributions and the beamstrahlung effects are important in exploring the process $e^+e^- \to γγγ$.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Rotala ramosior Koehne 1877
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Rotala
Rotala ramosior

description: Ammannia ramosior Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 120. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia. D. Gronovius." RCN: 987. Lectotype (Fernald & Griscom in Rhodora 37: 169. 1935): Clayton 774 (BM-000051788; iso- LINN 156.2). Current name:  Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne (Lythraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Minimum Dissipation Principle in Nonlinear Transport
Creators: name: Sonnino, Giorgio
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Sonnino, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend Onsager's minimum dissipation principle to stationary states that are only subject to local equilibrium constraints, even when the transport coefficients depend on the thermodynamic forces. Crucial to this generalization is a decomposition of the thermodynamic forces into those that are held fixed by the boundary conditions, and the subspace which is orthogonal with respect to the metric defined by the transport coefficients. We are then able to apply Onsager and Machlup's proof to the second set of forces. As an example we consider two-dimensional nonlinear diffusion coupled to two reservoirs at different temperatures. Our extension differs from that of Bertini et al. in that we assume microscopic irreversibility and we allow a nonlinear dependence of the fluxes on the forces.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure
The 120Gbps VCSEL Array Based Optical Transmitter (ATx) Development for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) Experiments
Creators: name: Guo, Di
name: Liu, Chonghan
name: Chen, Jinghong
name: Chramowicz, John
name: Deng, Binwei
name: Gong, Datao
name: Hou, Suen
name: Jin, Ge
name: Kwan, Simon
name: Liang, Futian
name: Li, Xiaoting
name: Liu, Gang
name: Liu, Tiankuan
name: Prosser, Alan
name: Su, Da-Shung
name: Teng, Ping-Kun
name: Xu, Tongye
name: Ye, Jingbo
name: Zhao, Xiandong
name: Xiang, Annie C.
name: Liang, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integration of a Verticle Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) array and a driving Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) in a custom optical array transmitter module (ATx) for operation in the detector front-end is constructed, assembled and tested. The ATx provides 12 parallel channels with each channel operating at 10 Gbps. The optical transmitter eye diagram passes the eye mask and the bit-error rate (BER) less than 1E-12 transmission is achieved at 10 Gbps/ch. The overall insertion loss including the radiation induced attenuation is sufficiently low to meet the proposed link budget requirement.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Shaking during Ion-Atom Collisions
Creators: name: Sharma, Prashant
name: Nandi, Tapan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Shaking (shakeup + shakeoff) probabilities accompanying ion-atom collisions are studied using hydrogenic wavefunctions for K-, L-, M- shell electrons in the sudden approximation limit. The role of recoil velocity in the shaking processes is discussed. Further, it is found that the suddenness of collision between projectile and target nuclei plays a major factor in shaking of respective atomic system than the recoil of nuclei.
description: 10 pages
Supplementary table 6 from Immune function of the serosa in hemimetabolous insect eggs
Creators: name: Jacobs, Chris G. C.
name: van der Hulst, Remy
name: Chen, Yen-Ta
name: Williamson, Ryan P.
name: Roth, Siegfried
name: van der Zee, Maurijn
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Insects comprise more than a million species and many authors have attempted to explain this success by evolutionary innovations. A much overlooked evolutionary novelty of insects is the serosa, an extra-embryonic epithelium around the yolk and embryo. We have shown previously that this epithelium provides innate immune protection to eggs of the beetle Tribolium castaneum. It remained elusive, however, whether this immune competence evolved in the Tribolium lineage or is ancestral to all insects. Here, we expand our studies to two hemimetabolous insects, the bug Oncopeltus fasciatus and the swarming grasshopper Locusta migratoria. For Oncopeltus, RNA sequencing reveals an extensive response upon infection, including the massive upregulation of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). We demonstrate antimicrobial activity of these peptides using in vitro bacterial growth assays and describe two novel AMP families called Serosins and Ovicins. For both insects, qPCRs show immune competence of the eggs when the serosa is present, and in situ hybridizations demonstrate that immune gene expression is localized in the serosa. This first evidence from hemimetabolous insect eggs suggests that immune competence is an ancestral property of the serosa. The evolutionary origin of the serosa with its immune function might have facilitated the spectacular radiation of the insects.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Extraembryonic tissues: exploring concepts, definitions and functions across the animal kingdom’.
Anderson localization in a partially random Bragg grating and a conserved area theorem
Creators: name: Mafi, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gradual emergence of the disorder-related phenomena in intermediate regimes between a deterministic periodic Bragg grating and a fully random grating and highlight two critical properties of partially disordered Bragg gratings. First, the integral of the logarithm of the transmittance over the reciprocal wavevector space is a conserved quantity. Therefore, adding disorder merely redistributes the transmittance over the reciprocal space. Second, for any amount of disorder, the average transmittance decays exponentially with the number of grating layers in the simple form of $\exp(-ηN)$ for sufficiently large $N$, where $η$ is a constant and $N$ is the number of layers. Conversely, the simple exponential decay form does not hold for small $N$ except for a highly disordered system. Implications of these findings are demonstrated.
Empirical Validation of a Thermal Model of a Complex Roof Including Phase Change Materials
Creators: name: Guichard, Stéphane
name: Miranville, Frédéric
name: Bigot, Dimitri
name: Malet-Damour, Bruno
name: Libelle, Teddy
name: Boyer, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the empirical validation of a building thermal model using a phase change material (PCM) in a complex roof. A mathematical model dedicated to phase change materials based on the heat apparent capacity method was implemented in a multi-zone building simulation code, the aim being to increase understanding of the thermal behavior of the whole building with PCM technologies. To empirically validate the model, the methodology is based both on numerical and experimental studies. A parametric sensitivity analysis was performed and a set of parameters of the thermal model have been identified for optimization. The use of a generic optimization program called GenOpt coupled to the building simulation code enabled to determine the set of adequate parameters. We first present the empirical validation methodology and main results of previous work. We then give an overview of GenOpt and its coupling with the building simulation code. Finally, once the optimization results are obtained, comparisons of thermal model of PCM with measurements are found to be acceptable and are presented.
UK Atmospheric Hi-Res Model
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document describes a post processed regional downscaled configuration of the Unified Model, covering the UK and Ireland, with hourly forecast data covering the period T+0 to T+36 hours. With a resolution of approximately 0.018 degrees it is able to produce hourly data at surface level and at standard pressure levels up to eight times a day. The model's initial state is kept close to the real atmosphere using incremental 3D-Var data assimilation. This document provides technical model configuration details and describes the output variables available.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1334/ Main files in this record: uk_model_data_sheet_lores1.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Kate Winfield. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Trapa minor Doweld 2016, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Doweld, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Trapa
Trapa minor

description: Trapa minor Doweld, nom. nov.
 Type:— CZECH REPUBLIC: Ostrava-Muglinov, Ostrava, Opravil s.n. (Slezské zemské museum, Opava, Czech republic).
 Replaced synonym:— Trapa minuta Opravil (1966: 55), nom. illeg., non Nikolaeva & Zakirova (1958: 219).
Stratigraphy:—Pleistocene.
 Trapa minuta Opravil, based on fossil fruits from Pleistocene sediments of then Czechoslovakia (now Czech republic), is an illegitimate later homonym of the fossil species Trapa minuta Nikolaeva & Zakirova (1958: 219), which has been established on the fossil fruits from the Pliocene sediments of Mel’ken in Menzelinsk district, Tatarstan republic, Russian Federation (European part).
Note:—IFPNI registration record: “ 5204B51A-E201-4D06-A661-AE24F5A5AE82 ”.
description: Published as part of Doweld, Alexander B., 2016, New names of fossil Hemitrapa and Trapa (Lythraceae), pp. 228-230 in Phytotaxa 252 (3) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13676601
Ultrafast electrooptic dual-comb interferometry
Creators: name: Duran, Vicente
name: Tainta, Santiago
name: Torres-Company, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The femtosecond laser frequency comb has enabled the 21st century revolution in optical synthesis and metrology. A particularly compelling technique that relies on the broadband coherence of two laser frequency combs is dual-comb interferometry. This method is rapidly advancing the field of optical spectroscopy and empowering new applications, from nonlinear microscopy to laser ranging. Up to now, most dual-comb interferometers were based on modelocked lasers, whose repetition rates have restricted the measurement speed to ~ kHz. Here we demonstrate a novel dual-comb interferometer that is based on electrooptic frequency comb technology and measures consecutive complex spectra at a record-high refresh rate of 25 MHz. These results pave the way for novel scientific and metrology applications of frequency comb generators beyond the realm of molecular spectroscopy, where the measurement of ultrabroadband waveforms is of paramount relevance.
Coherent population oscillation produced by saturating probe and pump fields on the intercombination Line
Creators: name: Vafafard, A.
name: Mahmoudi, M.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of the experiments on coherent population oscillations and coher- ent population trapping on the intercombination line of 174Y b. The transition involves a change of the spin and thus can not be interpreted in terms of an effective Lambda system. The reported experiments are done in the regime where both pump and probe fields can saturate the transition. We demonstrate by both numerical and analytical calculations the appearance of the interference minimum as both pump and probe start saturating the transition. We present an analytical result for the threshold probe power when the interference minimum can appear. We also present de- tailed study of the appearance of the interference minimum when magnetic fields are applied. The magnetic fields not only create Zeeman splittings but in addition make the system open because of the couplings to other levels. We show the possibility of interference minimum at the position of subharmonic resonances.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Trachyspermum ammi Sprague 1929
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Trachyspermum
Trachyspermum ammi

description: Ammi copticum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 206; Mantissa Plantarum: 56. 1767. "Habitat in Aegypto. Forskåhl.” RCN: 1950. Lectotype (Townsend in Polhill, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Umbelliferae: 45. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 341.4 (LINN). Current name:  Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Cavitation in Electron Fluids and the Puzzles of Photoemission Spectra in Alkali Metals
Creators: name: Dmitriev, Roman
name: Green, Jenny
name: Lubchenko, Vassiliy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angle-resolved photoemission spectra of alkali metals exhibit a puzzling, non-dispersing peak in the apparent density of states near the Fermi energy. We argue that the holes left behind a significant fraction of photoejected electrons are not wavepacket-like objects used to describe excitations of an equilibrium Fermi liquid but, instead, are relatively localized entities resulting from a photon-induced cavitation in the electron fluid. At the same time, these special localized holes can be thought of as vacancies in a transient Wigner solid. The corresponding contribution to the photoemission current is non-dispersive and is tied to the Fermi level; it exhibits certain similarities to photoemission from localized core orbitals such as the presence of recoil currents. Calculated spectra are consistent with experiment. We briefly discuss the present findings in the context of quantum measurement.
Joint Tensor Factorization and Outlying Slab Suppression with Applications
Creators: name: Fu, Xiao
name: Huang, Kejun
name: Ma, Wing-Kin
name: Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D.
name: Bro, Rasmus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider factoring low-rank tensors in the presence of outlying slabs. This problem is important in practice, because data collected in many real-world applications, such as speech, fluorescence, and some social network data, fit this paradigm. Prior work tackles this problem by iteratively selecting a fixed number of slabs and fitting, a procedure which may not converge. We formulate this problem from a group-sparsity promoting point of view, and propose an alternating optimization framework to handle the corresponding $\ell_p$ ($0
Conformal frames in cosmology
Creators: name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From higher dimensional theories, e.g. string theory, one expects the presence of non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We review the notion of conformal frames in cosmology and emphasize their physical equivalence, which holds at least at a classical level. Furthermore, if there is a field, or fields, which dominates the universe, as it is often the case in cosmology, we can use such notion of frames to treat our system, matter and gravity, as two different sectors. On one hand, the gravity sector which describes the dynamics of the geometry and on the other hand the matter sector which has such geometry as a playground. We use this interpretation to build a model where the fact that a curvaton couples to a particular frame metric could leave an imprint in the CMB.
description: Plenary talk given at the 2nd LeCosPA Symposium: Everything about Gravity
Pseudo orbit expansion for the resonance condition on quantum graphs and the resonance asymptotics
Creators: name: Lipovsky, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we explain the method how to find the resonance condition on quantum graphs, which is called pseudo orbit expansion. In three examples with standard coupling we show in detail how to obtain the resonance condition. We focus on non-Weyl graphs, i.e. the graphs which have fewer resonances than expected. For these graphs we explain benefits of the method of "deleting edges" for simplifying the graph.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Supplementary figures from Masculinizer-induced dosage compensation is achieved by transcriptional downregulation of both copies of Z-linked genes in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Tomihara, Kenta
name: Kawamoto, Munetaka
name: Suzuki, Yutaka
name: Katsuma, Susumu
name: Kiuchi, Takashi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: figures S1-2
The asymptotic equivalence of fixed heat flux and fixed temperature thermal boundary conditions for rapidly rotating convection
Creators: name: Calkins, Michael A.
name: Hale, Kevin
name: Julien, Keith
name: Nieves, David
name: Driggs, Derek
name: Marti, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of fixed temperature and fixed heat flux thermal boundary conditions on rapidly rotating convection in the plane layer geometry is investigated for the case of stress-free mechanical boundary conditions. It is shown that whereas the leading order system satisfies fixed temperature boundary conditions implicitly, a double boundary layer structure is necessary to satisfy the fixed heat flux thermal boundary conditions. The boundary layers consist of a classical Ekman layer adjacent to the solid boundaries that adjust viscous stresses to zero, and a layer in thermal wind balance just outside the Ekman layers adjusts the temperature such that the fixed heat flux thermal boundary conditions are satisfied. The influence of these boundary layers on the interior geostrophically balanced convection is shown to be asymptotically weak, however. Upon defining a simple rescaling of the thermal variables, the leading order reduced system of governing equations are therefore equivalent for both boundary conditions. These results imply that any horizontal thermal variation along the boundaries that varies on the scale of the convection has no leading order influence on the interior convection.
UKCP09: Spatially coherent projections
Creators: name: Sexton, David M
name: Harris, Glen
name: Murphy, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document describes some of the issues surrounding providing spatially coherent projections within UKCP09 and how this has been addressed.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1336/ Main files in this record: tech_note_of_spatially_coherent_projections.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Kate Winfield. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Ammi majus var. glaucifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ammi
Ammi majus
Ammi majus l. var. glaucifolium (l.)

description: Ammi glaucifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 243. 1753. "Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 1951. Neotype (Reduron in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 208. 2006): France. "Bagneux. Juillet 1853, L. Gouas s.n." in Herb. S. Buchet (P). Current name:  Ammi majus L. var.  glaucifolium (L.) Mérat (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Myersalna Boulard 1988
Creators: name: Boulard, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1992
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Myersalna

description: Genre Myersalna BOULARD, 1988 Note synonymique; La communication des spécimens-types de Cigales néocalédoniennes conservés au British Muséum (Nat. Hist.), permet de revoir le contenu de ce taxon, lequel s'avère comporter tout d'abord les deux espèces suivantes:
description: Published as part of Boulard, Michel, 1992, Descriptions de six espèces nouvelles de Cigales néocalédoniennes. Premières notes éthologiques (Homoptera, Cicadoidea), pp. 119-133 in Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 97 (2) on page 119, DOI: 10.3406/bsef.1992.17793, http://zenodo.org/record/7529410
description: {"references": ["BOULARD (M.), 1988. _ Homopteres Cicadoidea de Nouvelle-Caledonie. I. Description d'un genre nouveau et de deux especes nouvelles de Tibicinidae. _ in Zoologia Neocaledonica, I. Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat., (A), 142 61 - 66."]}
Trapa mionipponica Doweld 2016, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Doweld, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Trapa
Trapa mionipponica

description: Trapa mionipponica Doweld, nom. nov.
Type:— JAPAN: north cliff of northwestern valley of Shichiku, Yotsukura-machi, Futaba-gun, Fukushima Prefecture (# 78146; Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan).
 Replaced synonym:— Trapa mikii Suzuki (1961: 88), nom. illeg., non Szafer (1954: 130).
Stratigraphy:—Miocene.
 Trapa mikii Suzuki (1961: 88), based on extinct fruits from Miocene sediments of Japan (NW valley of Shichiku, Yotsukura-machi, Futaba-gun, Fukushima Prefecture), is an illegitimate later homonym of the European fossil species Trapa mikii Szafer (1954: 130), which fruits have been described from the Pleistocene sediments of then Żydowszczyzna, Poland (now Prinemanskaja village, Hrodna region, Belarus, formerly of the European part of the USSR).
Note:—IFPNI registration record: “ D041C8BC-1662-4816-ABD3-DEC602CB2EE8 ”.
description: Published as part of Doweld, Alexander B., 2016, New names of fossil Hemitrapa and Trapa (Lythraceae), pp. 228-230 in Phytotaxa 252 (3) on page 229, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/13676601
Ammi majus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ammi
Ammi majus

description: Ammi majus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 243. 1753. "Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1949. Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 117: 87. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 341.2 (LINN). Generitype of Ammi Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 139. 1929). Current name:  Ammi majus L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Axial range of conjugate adaptive optics in two-photon microscopy
Creators: name: Paudel, Hari P.
name: Taranto, John
name: Mertz, Jerome
name: Bifano, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an adaptive optics technique for two-photon microscopy in which the deformable mirror used for aberration compensation is positioned in a plane conjugate to the plane of the aberration. We demonstrate in a proof-of-principle experiment that this technique yields a large field of view advantage in comparison to standard pupil-conjugate adaptive optics. Further, we show that the extended field of view in conjugate AO is maintained over a relatively large axial translation of the deformable mirror with respect to the conjugate plane. We conclude with a discussion of limitations and prospects for the conjugate AO technique in two-photon biological microscopy.
Amplification of dust loading in Martian dust devils by self-shadowing
Creators: name: Kuepper, Markus
name: Wurm, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Insolation of the Martian soil leads to a sub-surface overpressure due to thermal creep gas flow. This could support particle entrainment into the atmosphere. Short time shadowing e.g. by the traverse of a larger dust devil would enhance this effect. We find in microgravity experiments that mass ejection rates are increased by a factor of 10 for several seconds if a light source of 12.6 kW/$\rm m^2$ is turned off. Scaled to Mars this implies that self-shadowing of a partially opaque dust devil might lead to a strongly amplified flux of lifted material. We therefore suggest that self-shadowing might be a mechanism on Mars to increase the total dust loading of a dust devil and keep it self-sustained.
An illustration of the effects of the revised Weather Generator
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This document outlines the results of implementing the revised UKCP09 Weather Generator on temperature and precipitation. Both of these indices have been presented in the Weather Generator report. Each section of this note provides the changes in the tabulated indices relative to those resulting from the previous version, a commentary on what the changes are and, where possible, a potential reason for these changes.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1337/ Main files in this record: tech_note_on_changes_in_weather_generator_v2.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Kate Winfield. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Strong electron correlation behind the superconductivity in Ce-free and Ce-underdoped high-Tc T'-cuprates
Creators: name: Adachi, T.
name: Takahashi, A.
name: Suzuki, K. M.
name: Baqiya, M. A.
name: Konno, T.
name: Takamatsu, T.
name: Kato, M.
name: Watanabe, I.
name: Koda, A.
name: Miyazaki, M.
name: Kadono, R.
name: Koike, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the electronic state of Ce-free and Ce-underdoped high-Tc cuprates with the so-called T' structure, we have performed muon-spin-relaxation (muSR) and specific-heat measurements of Ce-free T'-La_1.8_Eu_0.2_CuO_4+d_ (T'-LECO) polycrystals and Ce-underdoped T'-Pr_1.3-x_La_0.7_Ce_x_CuO_4+d_ (T'-PLCCO) single crystals with x=0.10. The muSR spectra of the reduced superconducting samples of both T'-LECO with Tc=15K and T'-PLCCO with x=0.10 and Tc=27K have revealed that a short-range magnetic order coexists with the superconductivity in the ground state. The formation of a short-range magnetic order due to a tiny amount of excess oxygen in the reduced superconducting samples strongly suggest that the Ce-free and Ce-underdoped T'-cuprates are regarded as strongly correlated electron systems.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. For the supplementary materials, please contact the corresponding author
Elettaria cardamomum Maton 1811
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Elettaria
Elettaria cardamomum

description: Amomum cardamomum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 1. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 6. Lectotype (Burtt & Smith in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 182. 1972): [icon] “Elettari” in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 9, t. 6. 1692. Current name:  Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton (Zingiberaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Optics of an opal modeled with a stratified effective index and the effect of the interface
Creators: name: Maurin, Isabelle
name: Moufarej, Elias
name: Laliotis, Athanasios
name: Bloch, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reflection and transmission for an artificial opal are described through a model of stratified medium based upon a one-dimensional variation of an effective index. The model is notably applicable to a Langmuir-Blodgett type disordered opal. Light scattering is accounted for by a phenomenological absorption. The interface region between the opal and the substrate -or the vacuum- induces a periodicity break in the photonic crystal arrangement, which exhibits a prominent influence on the reflection, notably away from the Bragg reflection peak. Experimental results are compared to our model. The model is extendable to inverse opals, stacked cylinders, or irradiation by evanescent waves
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1407.5777
Elucidating Reaction Mechanisms on Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Reiher, Markus
name: Wiebe, Nathan
name: Svore, Krysta M
name: Wecker, Dave
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a quantum computer can be employed to elucidate reaction mechanisms in complex chemical systems, using the open problem of biological nitrogen fixation in nitrogenase as an example. We discuss how quantum computers can augment classical-computer simulations for such problems, to significantly increase their accuracy and enable hitherto intractable simulations. Detailed resource estimates show that, even when taking into account the substantial overhead of quantum error correction, and the need to compile into discrete gate sets, the necessary computations can be performed in reasonable time on small quantum computers. This demonstrates that quantum computers will realistically be able to tackle important problems in chemistry that are both scientifically and economically significant.
Simulations of Galaxy Halos for the ARRAKIHS Space Missions to Unveil the Nature of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Camazón-Pinilla, Alejandro
name: Guzmán, Rafael
name: Gómez-Flechoso, Mariángeles
name: Roca-Fàbrega, Santiago
name: Martínez-Delgado, David
name: Serrano, Santiago
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Serrano-Borlaff, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Simulations
Ultra Low Surface Brightness
ARRAKIHS

description: We present state-of-the-art simulations of ultra low Surface Brightness (SB) galaxy halo images observed through the iSIM camera on board a satellite in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Within the framework of the ESA-ARRAKIHS F mission, these simulations demonstrate the ability of both missions to reach SB=31 mag/arcsec2 (3σ, 10 × 10 arcsec2) in VIS and NIR wavelength ranges after modeling in detail each effect involved in an actual observations from LEO. The simulations take into account both astronomical and instrumental sources of random and systematic noise. In particular, we include the effect of stray-light from every luminous source outside the field of view (FOV) of the camera: the stars, the planets and, for the first time, the light contamination from the Moon and the Earth fully modeled as extended sources. We also include the effects within the FOV of the zodiacal light, the stars provided by GAIA, the galaxy extinction provided by CADE, the cosmological background provided by the Illustris Project, and Milky Way-size galaxy models provided by GARROTXA. The effect of the rotation of the camera on its orbit around the Earth was also included. As the result of these simulations, we show how the ARRAKIHS space mission will be able to observe faint satellites and stellar streams around nearby galaxies up to 25 Mpc, with a similar detection limit to that of the PAndAS survey of the M31 halo. These observations will provide the key dataset to test the galaxy formation physics and nature of dark matter with cosmological simulations.
Aframomum melegueta K. Schum.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Aframomum
Aframomum melegueta

description: Amomum grana-paradisi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 2. 1753. "Habitat in Madagascar, Guinea." RCN: 7. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schum. (Zingiberaceae). Note: Gagnepain (in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 357. 1903) discussed the name and Hepper (in Kew Bull. 21: 130. 1967) informally rejected it, a course of action supported by Burtt & Smith (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 180. 1972). However, no formal proposal for the rejection of the name has been made.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971