cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vegetable oil hybrid films cross-linked at the air-water interface: formation kinetics and physical characterization
Creators: name: Theodoratou, Antigoni
name: Bonnet, Laurent
name: Dieudonne-George, Philippe
name: Massiera, Gladys
name: Etienne, Pascal
name: Robin, Jean-Jacques
name: Lapinte, Vincent
name: Chopineau, Joel
name: Oberdisse, Julian
name: Aubert-Pouessel, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vegetable oil based hybrid films were developed thanks to a novel solvent- and heating- free method at the air-water interface using silylated castor oil cross-linked via a sol-gel reaction. To understand the mechanism of the hybrid film formation, the reaction kinetics was studied in detail by using complementary techniques: rheology, thermogravimetric analysis, and infrared spectroscopy. The mechanical properties of the final films were investigated by nano-indentation, whereas their structure was studied using a combination of wide-angle X-ray scattering, electron diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. We found that solid and transparent films form in 24 hours and, by changing the silica precursor to castor oil ratio, their mechanical properties are tunable in the MPa-range by about a factor of twenty. In addition to that, a possible optimization of the cross-linking reaction with different catalysts was explored and finally, cytotoxicity tests were performed on fibroblasts proving the absence of film toxicity. The results of this work pave the way to a straightforward synthesis of castor-oil films with tunable mechanical properties: hybrid films cross-linked at the air-water interface combine an easy and cheap spreading protocol with the features of their thermal history optimized for possible future micro/nano drug loading, thus representing excellent candidates for the replacement of non-environment friendly petroleum-based materials.
Model law for developing countries on marks, trade names and acts of unfair competition /
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Contents : Part 1. General provisions; Part 2. Trademarks and Service marks : 1. Right to a mark; 2. Procedure for registration; 3. Duration and renewal of registrations of marks; 4. Rights conferred by registration of mark; 5. Assignment and transfer of applications and registrations; 6. Licence contracts; 7. Renunciation, removal, nullity; 8. Infringement of rights under the mark; Part 3. Collective marks; Part 4. Trade names, acts of unfair competition, indications of source, appellation of origin; Part 5. Procedural provisions and rules;.
Remarks on Inflation and Noncommutative Geometry
Creators: name: Chu, Chong-Sun
name: Greene, Brian R.
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss some possible cosmological implications of noncommutative geometry. While the noncommutativity we consider does not affect gravity, it can play an important role in the dynamics of other fields that are present in the early universe. We point out the possibility that noncommutativity may cause inflation induced fluctuations to become non-gaussian and anisotropic, and may modify the short distance dispersion relations.
description: 5 pages, Revtex
title: Préface_Livres illustrés français et reliures d'art de 1940 à 1950
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00999
Aromas: Lovely to Smell and Nice Solvents for Polyphenols? Curcumin Solubilisation Power of Fragrances and Flavours
Creators: name: Schmidt, Michael
name: Huber, Verena
name: Touraud, Didier
name: Kunz, Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: curcumin; aromas; green solvents; solubilisation; lactones; fragrances; flavours; polyphenols
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Natural aromas like cinnamaldehyde are suitable solvents to extract curcuminoids, the active ingredients found in the rhizomes of Curcuma longa L. In a pursuit to find other nature-based solvents, capable of solving curcumin, forty fragrances and flavours were investigated in terms of their solubilisation power. Aroma compounds were selected according to their molecular structure and functional groups. Their capabilities of solving curcumin were examined by UV–Vis spectroscopy and COSMO-RS calculations. The trends of these calculations were in accordance with the experimental solubilisation trend of the solubility screening and a list with the respective curcumin concentrations is given; σ-profiles and Gibbs free energy were considered to further investigate the solubilisation process of curcumin, which was found to be based on hydrogen bonding. High curcumin solubility was achieved in the presence of solvent (mixtures) with high hydrogen-bond-acceptor and low hydrogen-bond-donor abilities, like γ- and δ-lactones. The special case of DMSO was also examined, as the highest curcumin solubility was observed with it. Possible specific interactions of selected aroma compounds (citral and δ-hexalactone) with curcumin were investigated via 1H NMR and NOESY experiments. The tested flavours and fragrances were evaluated regarding their potential as green alternative solvents.
Additional file 1 of Dietary fiber intake, the gut microbiome, and chronic systemic inflammation in a cohort of adult men
Creators: name: Ma, Wenjie
name: Nguyen, Long H.
name: Song, Mingyang
name: Wang, Dong D.
name: Franzosa, Eric A.
name: Cao, Yin
name: Joshi, Amit
name: Drew, David A.
name: Mehta, Raaj
name: Ivey, Kerry L.
name: Strate, Lisa L.
name: Giovannucci, Edward L.
name: Izard, Jacques
name: Garrett, Wendy
name: Rimm, Eric B.
name: Huttenhower, Curtis
name: Chan, Andrew T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figures S1-S6.
Deep Learning Based Video System for Accurate and Real-Time Parking Measurement
Creators: name: Cai, Bill Yang
name: Alvarez, Ricardo
name: Sit, Michelle
name: Duarte, Fábio
name: Ratti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parking spaces are costly to build, parking payments are difficult to enforce, and drivers waste an excessive amount of time searching for empty lots. Accurate quantification would inform developers and municipalities in space allocation and design, while real-time measurements would provide drivers and parking enforcement with information that saves time and resources. In this paper, we propose an accurate and real-time video system for future Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities applications. Using recent developments in deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and a novel vehicle tracking filter, we combine information across multiple image frames in a video sequence to remove noise introduced by occlusions and detection failures. We demonstrate that our system achieves higher accuracy than pure image-based instance segmentation, and is comparable in performance to industry benchmark systems that utilize more expensive sensors such as radar. Furthermore, our system shows significant potential in its scalability to a city-wide scale and also in the richness of its output that goes beyond traditional binary occupancy statistics.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Special Issue on Enabling a Smart City: IoT Meets AI
Additional file 1 of Crosstalk between transforming growth factor β-2 and Autotaxin in trabecular meshwork and different subtypes of glaucoma
Creators: name: Igarashi, Nozomi
name: Honjo, Megumi
name: Yamagishi, Reiko
name: Kurano, Makoto
name: Yatomi, Yutaka
name: Igarashi, Koji
name: Kaburaki, Toshikatsu
name: Aihara, Makoto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlations of IOP with levels of aqueous ATX, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3 among glaucoma subtypes. Figure S2. Correlations between aqueous ATX and TGF-β1–3 in different glaucoma subtypes.
Screening, Coulomb pseudopotential, and superconductivity in alkali-doped Fullerenes
Creators: name: Koch, Erik
name: Gunnarsson, Olle
name: Martin, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the static screening in a Hubbard-like model using quantum Monte Carlo. We find that the random phase approximation is surprisingly accurate almost up to the Mott transition. We argue that in alkali-doped Fullerenes the Coulomb pseudopotential $μ^\ast$ is not very much reduced by retardation effects. Therefore efficient screening is important in reducing $μ^{\ast}$ sufficiently to allow for an electron-phonon driven superconductivity. In this way the Fullerides differ from the conventional picture, where retardation effects play a major role in reducing the electron-electron repulsion.
description: 4 pages RevTeX with 2 eps figures, additional material available at http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/docs/ANDERSEN/fullerene/
ESM 1: Supplementary tables and figures from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Contains the search terms used in the literature search as well as all suppelemntary figures and tables.
Magnetic Skyrmions coupled to fermions
Creators: name: Perapechka, I.
name: Shnir, Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The index theorem implies that there are fermionic states localized on a soliton. Presence of these modes may significantly alter the pattern of interaction between the solitons. As a particular example we investigate the chiral magnetic Skyrmions coupled to spin-isospin fermions. It is shown that there are sequences of fermionic modes localized on the Skyrmions. We investigate the pattern of interaction between the soltions with localized modes and proved the existence of stable system of magnetic Skyrmions bounded by the strong attractive dipole interaction mediated by the chargeless fermionic modes.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Do remote dialysis services really cost more? An economic analysis of hospital and dialysis modality costs associated with dialysis services in urban, rural and remote settings
Creators: name: Gorham, Gillian
name: Howard, Kirsten
name: Cunningham, Joan
name: Barzi, Federica
name: Lawton, Paul
name: Cass, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Antiangiogenic phenylpropanoid glycosides from Gynura cusimbua
Creators: name: Ma, Qinge
name: Wei, Rongrui
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Sang, Zhipei
name: Liu, Wenmin
name: Cao, Zhongling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A new phenylpropanoid glycoside, named α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1↔2)-β-D-[4″-(8E)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-propenoate, 1″-O-(7S)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-ethyl]-glucopyranoside (1), together with nine known compounds (2–10) were isolated from the active fraction (n-Butanol fraction) of Gynura cusimbua for the first time. The known compounds (2–10) were identified as phenylpropanoid glycosides on the basis of extensive spectral data and references. The antiangiogenic activities of compounds (1–10) were evaluated by MTT assay on HUVECs and wild-type zebrafish in vivo model assay. As a result, compounds 1, 6, 7, 8 and 10 exhibited certain antiangiogenic activities.
ESM 3: Post-processing and visualization of marginal predictions from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed R markdown of the workflow of extracting and plotting marginalised model predictions
Resummation Methods for Analyzing Time Series
Creators: name: Gluzman, S.
name: Yukalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: An approach is suggested for analyzing time series by means of resummation techniques of theoretical physics. A particular form of such an analysis, based on the algebraic self-similar renormalization, is developed and illustrated by several examples from the stock market time series.
description: Corrections are made to match the published version
Additional file 3 of Genotype-by-environment interactions for reproduction, body composition, and growth traits in maternal-line pigs based on single-step genomic reaction norms
Creators: name: Chen, Shi-Yi
name: Freitas, Pedro H. F.
name: Oliveira, Hinayah R.
name: Lázaro, Sirlene F.
name: Huang, Yi Jian
name: Howard, Jeremy T.
name: Gu, Youping
name: Schinckel, Allan P.
name: Brito, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Detailed results for the four traits that did not show significant G × E interactions.
Resolvent Analysis for Turbulent Channel Flow with Riblets
Creators: name: Chavarin, Andrew
name: Luhar, Mitul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper extends the resolvent formalism for wall turbulence proposed by McKeon and Sharma(2010) to account for the effect of streamwise-constant riblets. Under the resolvent formulation, the Navier-Stokes equations are interpreted as a forcing-response system: the nonlinear convective term is interpreted as a feedback forcing on the remaining linear terms, which generates a velocity and pressure response. A gain-based decomposition of the linear forcing-response transfer function --- the resolvent operator --- yields highly amplified velocity and pressure modes, which can be considered key building blocks of the turbulent flow field. Previous work has shown that these high-gain modes provide substantial insight into turbulence statistics, structure, and control of smooth-walled flows. To introduce the effect of riblets within this framework, a linear spatially-varying body force is added to the governing equations. In other words, volume penalization is used to approximate the surface features. Predictions for spanwise-periodic and streamwise-constant riblets show that specific high-gain modes identified from the modified governing equations reproduce observations made in prior direct numerical simulations with limited computation. The deterioration in performance with increasing riblet size is predicted well and so is the emergence of spanwise rollers resembling Kelvin-Helmholtz vortices. This new modeling framework is also used to pursue limited riblet shape optimization.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
ESM 2: Modeling workflow from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed R markdown of the complete modelling workflow from the selection of priors via the actual models to their evalution
Effective mesonic theory for the 't Hooft model on the lattice
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Sergio
name: Pastore, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply to a lattice version of the 't~Hooft model, QCD in two space-time dimensions for large number of colours, a method recently proposed to obtain an effective mesonic action starting from the fundamental, fermionic one. The idea is to pass from a canonical, operatorial representation, where the low-energy states have a direct physical interpretation in terms of a Bogoliubov vacuum and its corresponding quasiparticle excitations, to a functional, path integral representation, via the formalism of the transfer matrix. In this way we obtain a lattice effective theory for mesons in a self-consistent setting. We also verify that well-known results from other different approaches are reproduced in the continuum limit.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Gravitational Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Langfelder, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the gravitational Higgs mechanism in domain wall background solutions that arise in the theory of 5-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The scalar fluctuations in such backgrounds can be completely gauged away, and so can be the graviphoton fluctuations. On the other hand, we show that the graviscalar fluctuations do not have normalizable modes. As to the 4-dimensional graviton fluctuations, in the case where the volume of the transverse dimension is finite the massive modes are plane-wave normalizable, while the zero mode is quadratically normalizable. We then discuss the coupling of domain wall gravity to localized 4-dimensional matter. In particular, we point out that this coupling is consistent only if the matter is conformal. This is different from the Randall-Sundrum case as there is a discontinuity in the delta-function-like limit of such a smooth domain wall - the latter breaks diffeomorphisms only spontaneously, while the Randall-Sundrum brane breaks diffeomorphisms explicitly. Finally, at the quantum level both the domain wall as well as the Randall-Sundrum setups suffer from inconsistencies in the coupling between gravity and localized matter, as well as the fact that gravity is generically expected to be delocalized in such backgrounds due to higher curvature terms.
description: 16 pages, revtex; a minor correction
Probing Late-type T dwarf J-H Color Outliers for Signs of Age
Creators: name: Logsdon, Sarah E.
name: Mace, Gregory N.
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Martin, Emily C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a Keck/NIRSPEC follow-up survey of thirteen late-type T dwarfs (T6-T9), twelve of which have unusually red or blue J-H colors. Previous work suggests that J-H color outliers may represent the high-gravity, low-metallicity (old) and low-gravity, solar-metallicity (young) extremes of the late-type T dwarf population. We use medium-resolution Y- and H-band spectroscopy to probe regions of T dwarf atmospheres that are more sensitive to gravity and metallicity variations than the J band. We find that the spectral morphologies of our sample are largely homogeneous, with peak-normalized, Y- and H-band morphologies consistent with spectral standards. However, three objects stand out as potentially old, with overluminous Y-band spectra compared to their respective spectral standards, and a fourth object stands out as potentially young, with an underluminous Y band. Of these four objects, three have been previously identified as potential metallicity/gravity outliers, including the one object in our sample with a normal J-H color. We fit publicly available atmospheric model grids to our spectra and find that the best-fit physical parameters vary depending on the model used. As we continue to probe the characteristics of the late-T population, differences in synthetic spectra of ~10-20% in the blue wing of the Y band and ~45% at 1.65 microns, for the same physical parameters, must be reconciled. Further development and public availability of nonsolar metallicity models is also recommended. Future progress toward deciphering the impacts of gravity, metallicity, and variability in the late-type T dwarf population will also require high signal-to-noise, multiwavelength and multi-epoch photometry and spectroscopy.
description: accepted to ApJ
Thermal Conductivity of the Spin Peierls Compound CuGeO_3
Creators: name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Takeya, J.
name: Sisson, D. L.
name: Doettinger, S. G.
name: Tanaka, I.
name: Feigelson, R. S.
name: Kapitulnik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal conductivity of the Spin-Peierls (SP) compound CuGeO_3 was measured in magnetic fields up to 16 T. Above the SP transition, the heat transport due to spin excitations causes a peak at around 22 K, while below the transition the spin excitations rapidly diminish and the heat transport is dominated by phonons; however, the main scattering process of the phonons is with spin excitations, which demonstrates itself in an unusual peak in the thermal conductivity at about 5.5 K. This low-temperature peak is strongly suppressed with magnetic fields in excess of 12.5 T.
description: 6 pages, including 2 postscript figures
ESM 4: Post-processing and visualization of parameter estimates from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed R markdown of the workflow of extracting and plotting marginalised model predictions for crop types and adjacent habitat types, as well as pairwise contrasts
Additional file 7 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Most morally distressing items compared with 2019. Comparison of the original MMD-HP for the most morally distressing items per profession during COVID-19 and the historical control group one year before COVID-19.
Segmentation of Lumen and External Elastic Laminae in Intravascular Ultrasound Images using Ultrasonic Backscattering Physics Initialized Multiscale Random Walks
Creators: name: China, Debarghya
name: Mitra, Pabitra
name: Sheet, Debdoot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Coronary artery disease accounts for a large number of deaths across the world and clinicians generally prefer using x-ray computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging for localizing vascular pathologies. Interventional imaging modalities like intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) are used to adjunct diagnosis of atherosclerotic plaques in vessels, and help assess morphological state of the vessel and plaque, which play a significant role for treatment planning. Since speckle intensity in IVUS images are inherently stochastic in nature and challenge clinicians with accurate visibility of the vessel wall boundaries, it requires automation. In this paper we present a method for segmenting the lumen and external elastic laminae of the artery wall in IVUS images using random walks over a multiscale pyramid of Gaussian decomposed frames. The seeds for the random walker are initialized by supervised learning of ultrasonic backscattering and attenuation statistical mechanics from labelled training samples. We have experimentally evaluated the performance using $77$ IVUS images acquired at $40$ MHz that are available in the IVUS segmentation challenge dataset\footnote{http://www.cvc.uab.es/IVUSchallenge2011/dataset.html} to obtain a Jaccard score of $0.89 \pm 0.14$ for lumen and $0.85 \pm 0.12$ for external elastic laminae segmentation over a $10$-fold cross-validation study.
description: ICVGIP MedImage 2016
Nucleon microscopy in proton-nucleus scattering via analysis of bremsstrahlung emission
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
name: Zhang, Peng-Ming
name: Zou, Li-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an idea, how to use analysis of the bremsstrahlung photons to study the internal structure of proton under nuclear reaction with nucleus. A new model is constructed to describe bremsstrahlung emission of photons which accompanies the scattering of protons off nuclei. Our bremsstrahlung formalism uses many-nucleon basis that allows to analyze coherent and incoherent bremsstrahlung emissions. As scattered proton can be under the influence of strong forces and produces the largest bremsstrahlung contribution to full spectrum, we focus on accurate determination of its quantum evolution concerning nucleus basing on quantum mechanics and scattering theory. For such a motivation, we at first time generalize Pauli equation with interacting potential describing evolution of fermion inside strong field, with including the electromagnetic form-factors of nucleon basing on DIS theory. Anomalous magnetic momenta of nucleons reinforce our motivation to develop such a formalism, starting from low energy. The full bremsstrahlung spectrum in our model (after renormalization) is dependent on form-factors of the scattered proton. For calculations, we choose the scattering of $p + ^{197}{\rm Au}$ at proton beam energy of 190~MeV, where experimental bremsstrahlung data were obtained with high accuracy. We show that the full bremsstrahlung spectrum is sensitive to the form-factors of the scattered proton. In the limit without such form-factors, we reconstruct our previous result (where internal structure of the scattered proton was not studied).
description: 35 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 6 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Lowest ranking ethical climate items. Overview of the lowest ranking ethical climate items in the extended EDMCQ per profession.
Non-perturbative approach to nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Monthoux, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-perturbative approach to the problem of quasiparticles coupled to spin-fluctuations. If the fully dressed spin-fluctuation propagator is used in the Feynman graph expansion of the single-particle Green's function, the problem of summing all spin-fluctuation exchange graphs (i.e without virtual fermion loops) can be cast as a functional integral over gaussian distributed random vector fields. A Monte Carlo sampling of this functional integral does not suffer from the 'fermion sign problem' and offers an attractive alternative to perturbative calculations. We compare the results of our computer simulations with perturbation theory and self-consistent one-loop calculations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
ESM 2: Modeling workflow from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed R markdown of the complete modelling workflow from the selection of priors via the actual models to their evalution
Thermodynamic Properties of Heisenberg Ferrimagnetic Spin Chains: Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Crossover
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
name: Fukui, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnet with antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled two kinds of spins 1 and 1/2. The specific heat and the magnetic susceptibility are calculated employing a modified spin-wave theory as well as a quantum Monte Carlo method. The specific heat is in proportion to $T^{1/2}$ at low enough temperatures but shows a Schottky-like peak at mid temperatures. The susceptibility diverges as $T^{-2}$. We reveal that at low temperatures the model is regarded as a ferromagnet, while at mid temperatures it behaves like a gapped antiferromagnet.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures, RevTex
Interpretation of Tactile Sensation using an Anthropomorphic Finger Motion Interface to Operate a Virtual Avatar
Creators: name: Ujitoko, Yusuke
name: Hirota, Koichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of the system presented in this paper is to give users tactile feedback while walking in a virtual world through an anthropomorphic finger motion interface. We determined that the synchrony between the first person perspective and proprioceptive information together with the motor activity of the user's fingers are able to induce an illusionary feeling that is equivalent to the sense of ownership of the invisible avatar's legs. Under this condition, the perception of the ground under the virtual avatar's foot is felt through the user's fingertip. The experiments indicated that using our method the scale of the tactile perception of the texture roughness was extended and that the enlargement ratio was proportional to the avatar's body (foot) size. In order to display the target tactile perception to the users, we have to control only the virtual avatar's body (foot) size and the roughness of the tactile texture. Our results suggest that in terms of tactile perception fingers can be a replacement for legs in locomotion interfaces.
description: accepted for publication in ICAT-EGVE 2014 - International Conference on Artificial Reality and Telexistence and Eurographics Symposium on Virtual Environments
Additional file 2 of Genotype-by-environment interactions for reproduction, body composition, and growth traits in maternal-line pigs based on single-step genomic reaction norms
Creators: name: Chen, Shi-Yi
name: Freitas, Pedro H. F.
name: Oliveira, Hinayah R.
name: Lázaro, Sirlene F.
name: Huang, Yi Jian
name: Howard, Jeremy T.
name: Gu, Youping
name: Schinckel, Allan P.
name: Brito, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Density distribution of the estimated effects of contemporary groups. Fig. S2. Genetic correlations across environmental gradients using the optimal reaction norm models for the four traits without G × E interaction. Fig. S3. Heritability estimates using reaction norm models with homogenous (RNM1) and heterogeneous (RNM2) residual variances for the four traits without G × E interaction. Fig. S4. Genomic estimated breeding values using the optimal reaction norm models for 20 sires with the highest and lowest reaction norm slopes, respectively (for the four traits without G × E interaction). Fig. S5. Miami plots for the proportion of explained variance by 5-SNP sliding genomic windows for the four traits without clear G × E interaction. Fig. S6. Biological processes involved for all candidate genes identified in this study. Fig. S7. Five enriched terms of Human Phenotype Ontology for the number of piglets born alive (NBA). Fig. S8. Heritability estimates for the total number of piglets born (TNB) and number of piglets born alive (NBA) across environmental gradients using three scenarios regarding the X-chromosome markers.
Imaging magnetic polarons in the doped Fermi-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Koepsell, Joannis
name: Vijayan, Jayadev
name: Sompet, Pimonpan
name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Hilker, Timon A.
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Salomon, Guillaume
name: Bloch, Immanuel
name: Gross, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarons are among the most fundamental quasiparticles emerging in interacting many-body systems, forming already at the level of a single mobile dopant. In the context of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model, such polarons are predicted to form around charged dopants in an antiferromagnetic background in the low doping regime close to the Mott insulating state. Macroscopic transport and spectroscopy measurements related to high $T_{c}$ materials have yielded strong evidence for the existence of such quasiparticles in these systems. Here we report the first microscopic observation of magnetic polarons in a doped Fermi-Hubbard system, harnessing the full single-site spin and density resolution of our ultracold-atom quantum simulator. We reveal the dressing of mobile doublons by a local reduction and even sign reversal of magnetic correlations, originating from the competition between kinetic and magnetic energy in the system. The experimentally observed polaron signatures are found to be consistent with an effective string model at finite temperature. We demonstrate that delocalization of the doublon is a necessary condition for polaron formation by contrasting this mobile setting to a scenario where the doublon is pinned to a lattice site. Our work paves the way towards probing interactions between polarons, which may lead to stripe formation, as well as microscopically exploring the fate of polarons in the pseudogap and bad metal phase.
Non-Anticommutative Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Moffat, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A calculation of the one loop gravitational self-energy graph in non-anticommutative quantum gravity reveals that graviton loops are damped by internal momentum dependent factors in the modified propagator and the vertex functions. The non-anticommutative quantum gravity perturbation theory is finite for matter-free gravity and for matter interactions.
description: 9 pages LaTex. No figures. Revised text. Conclusions remain the same
ESM 4: Post-processing and visualization of parameter estimates from Distance functions of carabids in crop fields depend on functional traits, crop type and adjacent habitat: a synthesis
Creators: name: Boetzl, Fabian A.
name: Sponsler, Douglas
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Batáry, Péter
name: Birkhofer, Klaus
name: Knapp, Michal
name: Krauss, Jochen
name: Maas, Bea
name: Martin, Emily A.
name: Sirami, Clélia
name: Sutter, Louis
name: Bertrand, Colette
name: Baillod, Aliette Bosem
name: Bota, Gerard
name: Bretagnolle, Vincent
name: Brotons, Lluís
name: Frank, Thomas
name: Fusser, Moritz
name: Giralt, David
name: González, Ezequiel
name: Hof, Anouschka R.
name: Luka, Henryk
name: Marrec, Ronan
name: Nash, Michael A.
name: Ng, Katherina
name: Plantegenest, Manuel
name: Poulin, Brigitte
name: Siriwardena, Gavin M.
name: Tscharntke, Teja
name: Tschumi, Matthias
name: Vialatte, Aude
name: Van Vooren, Laura
name: Zubair-Anjum, Muhammad
name: Entling, Martin H.
name: Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
name: Schirmel, Jens
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Detailed R markdown of the workflow of extracting and plotting marginalised model predictions for crop types and adjacent habitat types, as well as pairwise contrasts
Additional file 5 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Response-percentages additional questions. Response-percentages of each professional group per additional question.
Ordered states in the disordered Hubbard model
Creators: name: Denteneer, P. J. H.
name: Ulmke, M.
name: Scalettar, R. T.
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubbard model is studied in which disorder is introduced by putting the on-site interaction to zero on a fraction f of (impurity) sites of a square lattice. Using Quantum Monte Carlo methods and Dynamical Mean Field theory we find that antiferromagnetic long-range order is initially enhanced at half-filling and stabilized off half-filling by the disorder. The Mott-Hubbard charge gap of the pure system is broken up into two pieces by the disorder: one incompressible state remains at average density n=1 and another can be seen slightly below n=1+f. Qualitative explanations are provided.
description: 17 pages, including 8 figures. Paper for Festschrift in honor of Hans van Leeuwen's 65th birthday
The Sterile-Active Neutrino Flavor Model: the Imprint of Dark Matter on the Electron Neutrino Spectra
Creators: name: Lopes, Ilídio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contact interactions between sterile neutrinos and dark matter particles in a hidden sector have been suggested as a good solution to simultaneously resolve the dark matter problem and anomalies in neutrino experiments. In this non-standard particle physics model, sterile and active neutrinos change their through vacuum oscillations and matter (or Mikheyev--Smirnov--Wolfenstein) oscillations, in which the latter mechanism of flavor oscillation depends strongly on the concentration of dark matter in the Sun's core. We found that a large concentration of dark matter in the Sun's interior changes substantially the shape of ${\rm ^8B}$ and $\rm hep$ electron neutrino spectra, but has an insignificant impact on the other neutrino spectra (i.e., $\rm pp$, $\rm pep$, $\rm ^7Be$ and $\rm ^{15}O$, $\rm ^{13}N$ and $\rm ^{17}F$). The strength of the interaction of the dark matter particles with neutrinos depends on an effective coupling constant, $G_χ$, which is an analog of the Fermi constant for the hidden sector. By using the latest $\rm ^8B$ solar neutrino flux, we found that $G_χ$ must be smaller than $\rm 0.5\times 10^9$ $G_{\rm F}$ for this particle physics model to be in agreement with the data.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Genotype-by-environment interactions for reproduction, body composition, and growth traits in maternal-line pigs based on single-step genomic reaction norms
Creators: name: Chen, Shi-Yi
name: Freitas, Pedro H. F.
name: Oliveira, Hinayah R.
name: Lázaro, Sirlene F.
name: Huang, Yi Jian
name: Howard, Jeremy T.
name: Gu, Youping
name: Schinckel, Allan P.
name: Brito, Luiz F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of the phenotypic records used in this study before data editing and quality control. Table S2. Selection of the fixed effects, covariates, and random effects included in the final mixed animal models. Table S3. Standard errors of variance components estimates based on the homogenous (RNM1) and heterogeneous (RNM2) residuals. Table S4. Spearman’s rank correlations of genomic estimated breeding values across three representative environmental gradients. Table S5. Genomic windows with the significantly explained variances and associated candidate genes for the four traits without clear G × E interaction. Table S6. Related quantitative trait loci (QTL) within relevant genomic regions for the four traits without clear G × E interaction. Table S7. Accuracies and reliabilities of genomic estimated breeding values for all animals. Table S8. Sample sizes and accuracies used for calculating the approximate genetic correlations (weighted Pearson coefficients). Table S9. Detailed information for the candidate genes found in this study.
Additional file 4 of Moral distress and ethical climate in intensive care medicine during COVID-19: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Donkers, Moniek A.
name: Gilissen, Vincent J. H. S.
name: Candel, Math J. J. M.
name: van Dijk, Nathalie M.
name: Kling, Hans
name: Heijnen-Panis, Ruth
name: Pragt, Elien
name: van der Horst, Iwan
name: Pronk, Sebastiaan A.
name: van Mook, Walther N. K. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Highest and lowest scoring items per factor. Overview of items with the highest and lowest scores per factor of the extended MMD-HP for ICU nurses, intensivists and supporting staff.