cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the association of mass media with the timing of antenatal care in Ethiopia: an impression from the 2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey
Creators: name: Gilano, Girma
name: Hailegebreal, Samuel
name: Sako, Sewunet
name: Seboka, Binyam Tariku
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Although the timing of antenatal care has a high potential of reducing maternal and child health problems and can be improved through different mass media exposure, it has been overlooked and remained a major life-costing delinquent issue. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the relationship between mass media exposure and ANC for further insight. We used the 2016 Ethiopian Health and Demography (EDHS) data. EDHS is a community-based cross-sectional survey that applies a two-stage stratified cluster sampling and it is a country-representative. We included 4740 reproductive-age women with complete records in EDHS dataset in this study. We excluded records with missing data from the analysis. We used ordinal logistic regression followed by generalized ordinal logistic to examine mass media relationships with timely antenatal care (ANC). We presented data using numbers, mean, standard deviations, percent or proportions, coefficient of regression, and 95% confidence interval. All analyses were performed using STATA version 15. We examined the data of 4740 participants for the history of timely initiation of ANC and found 32.69% (95% CI = 31.34, 34.03) timely ANC. Factors such as watching television (TV) less than once a week [coef. = −0.72, CI: −1.04, −0.38], watching TV at least once a week [coef. = −0.60, CI: −0.84, −0.36], listening to radio [coef. = −0.38, CI: −0.84, −0.25], and use internet every day[coef. = −1.37, CI: −2.65, −0.09], are associated with the timely ANC. Despite its association with improving the timing of ANC, our findings showed mothers need additional support on the use of the media and the timing of ANC. In addition to the mass media, other covariates such as educational status, family size, and husband’s desire affected the timely ANC imitation. These need attention during implementation to avert the current. This is also an essential input for policy and decision-makers.
Bimetallic Rex-Ru/C catalyst for fatty acid esters to diesel-range alkanes under low temperature
Creators: name: Zhao, Jiaping
name: Cao, Xincheng
name: Liu, Peng
name: Long, Feng
name: Wu, Shiyu
name: Xu, Junming
name: Jiang, Jianchun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The hydrogenation of bio-based oil into biodiesel is a key strategy in reducing reliance on fossil fuels. However, efficient catalysts are needed to enable low-temperature hydrogenation reactions due to the current high-temperature requirement for bio-based oil hydrogenation. Here, bimetallic catalysts Rex-Ru/C for low-temperature hydrogenation of bio-based oils were prepared. The presence of Re oxides (ReOx) in the catalyst enhances the abundance of weak and medium acid sites, thereby facilitating the adsorption of H2. The DFT calculation shows the introduction of Re also improved the adsorption capacity of the catalyst for fatty acid methyl ester and H2. The Re0.25-Ru/C catalyst exhibits superior conversion, selectivity, and recyclability at low temperatures compared to the previously reported catalysts, achieving 100% conversion of methyl stearate with 100% selectivity toward n-heptadecane (C17) and n-octadecane (C18) (reaction conditions: 150°C, 4 h, 2.5 MPa H2). Moreover, the catalyst also shows excellent hydrogenation activity toward various fatty acids or esters, including methyl palmitate, stearic acid, and palmitate at low temperatures. The Re0.25-Ru/C catalyst showed consistent recycling performance over 9 cycles. The decline in catalytic performance of the catalyst was primarily caused by a reduction in ReOx content, resulting in a decrease in acid site concentration. Consequently, there was reduced adsorption of H2 and oil on the catalyst.
Reimagining the relationship between Gondwanan forests and Aboriginal land management in Australia's “Wet Tropics”
Creators: name: P Roberts
name: A Buhrich
name: V Caetano-Andrade
name: Cosgrove, Richard
name: A Fairbairn
name: SA Florin
name: N Vanwezer
name: N Boivin
name: B Hunter
name: D Mosquito
name: G Turpin
name: Ferrier, Asa
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The “Wet Tropics” of Australia host a unique variety of plant lineages that trace their origins to the super-continent of Gondwanaland. While these “ancient” evolutionary records are rightly emphasized in current management of the region, multidisciplinary research and lobbying by Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples have also demonstrated the significance of the cultural heritage of the “Wet Tropics.” Here, we evaluate the existing archeological, paleoenvironmental, and historical evidence to demonstrate the diverse ways in which these forests are globally significant, not only for their ecological heritage but also for their preservation of traces of millennia of anthropogenic activities, including active burning and food tree manipulation. We argue that detailed paleoecological, ethnobotanical, and archeological studies, working within the framework of growing national and world heritage initiatives and active application of traditional knowledge, offer the best opportunities for sustainable management of these unique environments in the face of increasingly catastrophic climate change and bushfires.
Additional file 1 of Factors affecting nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices and dietary intake among national players in Kathmandu, Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Thapa, Madhu
name: Neupane, Arjun
name: Shrestha, Sailendra Kumar Duwal
name: Nepal, Prabin
name: Upadhyaya, Atul
name: Niraula, Pratik
name: Shrestha, Ram Kumar
name: Sunuwar, Dev Ram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Classifying Conserved RNA Secondary Structures with Pseudoknots by Vector-Edit Distance
Creators: name: L Huang
name: Qingfeng Chen
name: Y Li
name: C Luo
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Secondary structures have been proved to relate with the great functional diversity of RNA. There have been many studies to predict and compare the RNA secondary structures. However, fast and accurate comparison of RNA secondary structures with arbitrary pseudoknots is a challenging issue due to the hidden but important structural properties, such as the distribution of stems and branches. In this paper, we construct a novel RNA secondary structure model called modified adjoining grammars binary tree (BTMGCSP). It can not only represent the complex RNA secondary structure including arbitrary pseudoknots intuitively, but also reserve RNA secondary structure properties. Further, we propose vector-edit distance to measure the structure similarity between BTMGCSP trees converted from RNA sequences and their secondary structures for classifying conserved stem pattern. The experimental results show that our method substantially reduces the memory and time consumption in contrast to previous algorithms, such as O((n/k)2) and O(n/k) for time and space complexity, respectively. In particular, the AUC value of our method achieves 0.949 in PseudoBase.
Preserving the Genomes of Type Specimens: Lessons from the Museum of Comparative Zoology
Creators: name: Zimkus, Breda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Preserving the Genomes of Type Specimens: Lessons from the Museum of Comparative Zoology by Acting Director, Collections Operations Breda Zimkus of Acting Director, Collections Operations Museum Of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Cambridge United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820949285 - Supplemental material for Hydration Shells of DPPC Liposomes from the Point of View of Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Penkov, Nikita V.
name: Yashin, Valery A.
name: Belosludtsev, Konstantin N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820949285 for Hydration Shells of DPPC Liposomes from the Point of View of Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy by Nikita V. Penkov, Valery A. Yashin and Konstantin N. Belosludtsev in Applied Spectroscopy
Maternal anemia is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in Mbarara, Uganda
Creators: name: Edelson, P. Kaitlyn
name: Cao, Danni
name: James, Kaitlyn E.
name: Ngonzi, Joseph
name: Roberts, Drucilla J.
name: Bebell, Lisa M.
name: Boatin, Adeline A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Maternal anemia is a significant risk factor for maternal morbidity and mortality, increasing risk of preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, stillbirth, and death. Moderate and severe anemia in pregnancy is defined as hemoglobin (Hb) <10 g/dl and Hb < 7 g/dl, respectively. We aimed to characterize the association of maternal anemia with maternal, neonatal, and placental outcomes in a resource-limited setting. Data were collected from a prospective cohort of 352 pregnant women at a tertiary academic Ugandan hospital. One hundred and seventy-six (50%) of women were living with HIV. Hemoglobin was measured in labor, and placentas were collected postpartum. Maternal outcomes included mode of delivery, hemorrhage, blood transfusion, intensive care unit admission, and maternal mortality. Neonatal outcomes included gestational age at delivery, birthweight, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality. Placental descriptors included weight and thickness. Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests. Hemoglobin < 10 g/dl, was present in 17/352 (5%) of women. Significantly more women with moderate or severe anemia were HIV-infected: 14/17 (82%) versus 162/335 (48%) (p = .006). Blood transfusions (2/17, 12% versus 5/335, 2%, p = .04) and neonatal deaths (2/17, 12% versus 9/335, 3%, p = .01) were more common in the anemia group. Placental thickness was lower in the anemia group (1.4 cm versus 1.7 cm, p = .04). Moderate and severe anemia was associated with maternal HIV infection, maternal blood transfusion, neonatal death, and decreased placental thickness. The overall rate of moderate and severe anemia among this cohort was lower than previously reported.
Особенности противофильтрационных стен дамб хвостохранилищ
Creators: name: Фазылзянов, Роберт
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: tailings dam
dam
filtration-proof wall
diaphragm wall
diaphragm
bored piles
хвостохранилище
дамба
противофильтрационная стена
стена в грунте
диафрагма
буросекущиеся сваи

description: Современное строительство и архитектура, Выпуск 3 (58) 2025
Press Juicy, Sticky Plants with Tissue Paper and Pillows of Silica to Prevent Mould and Retain Colour
Creators: name: Cavallin, Nadia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Press Juicy, Sticky Plants with Tissue Paper and Pillows of Silica to Prevent Mould and Retain Colour by Herbarium Curator and Field Botanist Nadia Cavallin of Herbarium Curator and Field Botanist Royal Botanical Gardens Burlington Canada for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Additional file 1 of Association between diet and the gut microbiome of young captive red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis)
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Nan
name: Zhang, Qingzheng
name: Tang, Keyi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Chen, Rong
name: Zhao, Xinyi
name: Ye, Wentao
name: Lu, Changhu
name: Liu, Hongyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Development of hazard prediction test and interventions for two-wheeled electric vehicle riders in China
Creators: name: Yang, Yanqun
name: Wu, Xinli
name: Feng, Yang
name: Easa, Said M.
name: Zheng, Xinyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This paper aimed to develop a hazard prediction test and enhance two-wheeled electric vehicle (TWEV) riders’ hazard perception and prediction capabilities via interventions by executing two distinct studies. Study 1 aimed to develop and validate a hazard prediction test. Study 2 evaluated the efficacy of two interventions, self-commentary and what happens next (WHN), integrating expert commentary. For Study 1, a video-based hazard prediction test was developed through video recording and clipping, with participants categorized into high and low prediction ability groups for experimentation. Data analysis employed the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Study 2 categorized participants into four groups: self-commentary with licenses (SCL), self-commentary without licenses (SCNL), WHN with licenses (WHNL), and WHN without licenses (WHNNL), for conducting a one-week intervention experiment. Data collected from participants’ pre-intervention, post-intervention, and aftereffect tests were subjected to repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analysis of the ROC curve indicated the test can distinguish the riders with different hazard prediction levels. ANOVA results demonstrated that the measurement time had a significant positive effect on scores (p < 0.001). Both interventions significantly improved hazard prediction ability (p < 0.05), and the effect persisted one week after administration. The effect of the WHN intervention was significantly greater than the self-commentary method across all time points. The hazard prediction test developed in this study could assess riders’ hazard prediction ability, with the identified interventions demonstrating effectiveness in enhancing this ability. These findings suggested potential application in future qualification tests for TWEV riders, contributing to enhanced traffic safety awareness among TWEV riders in China, thus advancing overall traffic safety.
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological characteristics of alcohol-related liver disease in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Zongzhe
name: Ding, Yajie
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Ru
name: Zhang, Liuxin
name: Wang, Minxian
name: Wang, Min
name: Chen, Yue
name: Wang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplement A. Search strategies of different databases. Supplement B. The quality assessment for the included studies. Supplement C. Forest plot of sensitivity analysis. Supplement D. The publication bias for the included studies.
Project #RetroPIDs: BHL's mission to unlock the world's biodiversity literature
Creators: name: Kearney, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Project #RetroPIDs: BHL's mission to unlock the world's biodiversity literature by Manager, BHL Australia Nicole Kearney of Manager, BHL Australia BHL Australia Melbourne Australia for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Supervised physical activity and the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Bennett, G.
name: King, N.
name: Redfern, K.
name: Breese, B. C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Developmental Biology

description: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) characterized by dysfunction in maintaining glucose homeostasis is recognized as the most common metabolic complication associated with pregnancy leading to adverse clinical outcomes for maternal and fetal health. Although previous analysis of the findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) support that regular physical activity reduces the incidence of GDM during pregnancy, less is known about the optimal timing of intervention with respect to trimester stage. To examine the interaction between both the timing and volume of supervised physical activity interventions on reducing the incidence of GDM during pregnancy. Electronic databases including CINAHL, Embase, Medline and the Cochrane library were searched for records up to 29 September 2022. Eligibility criteria were RCTs including standard antenatal care + supervised physical activity intervention without dietary modification vs. those receiving standard antenatal care alone in women with no previous diagnosis of GDM, type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Of the 3411 records identified, 20 RCTs comprising 6732 participants were included. It was found that supervised physical activity interventions decreased GDM risk when started within the first trimester (RR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.41–0.79; p = .001) and by accumulating >600 MET·min·wk−1 of exercise (RR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.60–0.98; p = .03) compared with standard antenatal care alone. Women with a BMI ≤25 kg/m2 experienced the greatest risk reduction in GDM following supervised exercise training (RR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.34–0.75; p = .001). Supervised physical activity reduces the incidence of GDM during pregnancy. It is recommended that pregnant individuals achieve a minimum of 600 MET·min·wk−1 of physical activity during the first trimester in order to reduce their odds of developing GDM. Attaining a healthy pre-pregnancy BMI is also an important determinant for the prevention of GDM with exercise.
Aloin ameliorates sepsis through attenuating inflammation and modulating gut microbiota
Creators: name: 苏经迁(Jingqian Su)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Genome sequencing
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 分析Aloin对CLP诱导的脓毒症小鼠的保护作用及其机制，并评估对小鼠肠道微生物的影响。
title: Codebook and Documentation of the Panel Study Labour Market and Social Security (PASS)
Creators: name: Berg, Marco
Publisher: name: Forschungsdatenzentrum der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) im Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)
Year: 2023

description: Die FDZ-Datenreporte beschreiben die Daten des FDZ im Detail. Diese Reihe hat somit eine doppelte Funktion: Zum einen stellen Nutzerinnen und Nutzer fest, ob die angebotenen Daten für das Forschungsvorhaben geeignet sind, zum anderen dienen sie zur Vorbereitung der Auswertungen. Dieser Datenreport dokumentiert die Aufbereitung der Welle 15 von PASS. Das Dokument basiert auf dem Datenreport der Welle 14: Marco Berg, Ralph Cramer, Christian Dickmann, Reiner Gilberg, Birgit Jesske, Martin Kleudgen (alle infas Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH), Jonas Beste, Sandra Dummert, Corinna Frodermann, Claudia Wenzig, Mark Trappmann, Sebastian Bähr, Matthias Collischon,Mustafa Coban, Martin Friedrich, Patrick Gleiser, Stefanie Gundert, Sonja Malich, Bettina Müller, Stefan Schwarz, Jens Stegmaier, Nils Teichler, Stefanie Unger (alle Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)): Codebuch und Dokumentation des Panel „Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung“ (PASS) Band I: Datenreport Welle 14, FDZ Datenreport, 14/2021 (de), Nürnberg.
description: FDZ-Datenreport
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ СТРУЙНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЦЕМЕНТАЦИИ ГРУНТОВ
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: jet grouting technology
cement slurry properties
rheology
stabilisation and fracturing of soils
струйная технология
свойства цементных растворов
реология
закрепление и гидроразрыв грунтов

description: Современное строительство и архитектура, Выпуск 3 (58) 2025
ELP_-_Arslan – Supplemental material for Saporin, a Polynucleotide–Adenosine Nucleosidase, May Be an Efficacious Therapeutic Agent for SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Creators: name: Arslan, Idris
name: Akgul, Hafize
name: Kara, Murat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, ELP_-_Arslan for Saporin, a Polynucleotide–Adenosine Nucleosidase, May Be an Efficacious Therapeutic Agent for SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Idris Arslan, Hafize Akgul and Murat Kara in SLAS Discovery
A Teacher-centered Networking Approach : Connectivism without Cell Phones
Creators: name: Thomas Gentner, Michael
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: English language--Study and teaching--Foreign speakers
subject: Information technology
subject: Classroom management
subject: Classroom environment--Psychological aspects

description: EFL practitioners are often reminded that the age of digital connectivity as an instrument of classroom learning is upon us. Administrators in institutions worldwide explain how the new generation is redefining modern academia and the future of second language pedagogy. Conventionalists are resigning themselves to the role of pure facilitator as their once prominent position in the classroom is reduced even further. Lessons planners are encouraged to incorporate motives for connectivity and causes for learners to have, at the ready, their pads, tablets, and the darling of all digital apparatuses—the cell phone. Having replaced the pencil as a learner’s indispensable handheld companion, these mobile devices are concurrently gaining support as a learning tool and criticized for their contribution to teen social isolation, addictive behavior, and the sharp rise in youth suicide.
Can umbilical cord testing add to maternal urine drug screen for evaluation of infants at risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome?
Creators: name: Gersch, Hannah
name: Shah, Darshan
name: Chroust, Alyson
name: Bailey, Beth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Hematology

description: This study evaluated maternal urine drug screen (UDS) at delivery and umbilical cord drug testing and its association with neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) diagnosis and severity following opioid exposed pregnancy. A retrospective chart review of 770 mother-infant dyads at five birthing hospitals in the United States Appalachian region for a five-year period was performed. Variables of interest included dyad demographics, results of maternal UDS at delivery and umbilical cord drug testing, and three neonatal outcomes: NOWS diagnosis, pharmacologic treatment administered for NOWS, and length of hospital stay (LOS) of the newborn. Opioid-positivity was between 8.5% and 66.3% based on maternal UDS at delivery or umbilical cord testing. Odds of NOWS diagnosis and increased infant LOS was best associated with opioid detection in maternal UDS alone (OR = 5.62, 95% CI [3.06, 10.33] and OR = 8.33, 95% CI [3.67, 18.89], respectively). However, odds of pharmacologic treatment for NOWS was best associated with opioid detection in both maternal UDS and umbilical cord testing on the same dyad (OR = 3.22, 95% CI [1.14, 9.09]). Maternal UDS is a better option compared to umbilical cord testing for evaluation of opioid-exposed infants and risk of NOWS diagnosis and increased infant LOS.
Characterizing caregiver attitudes to optimize pediatric vehicular heatstroke campaigns
Creators: name: Sartin, Emma B.
name: Gay, Elizabeth E.
name: Maheshwari, Jalaj
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Since 1998; approximately 1,000 US children have died due to pediatric vehicular heatstroke (PVH; i.e., children overheating in vehicles). As the frequency of cases have largely remained unchanged over time, there is a need for novel research that can inform effective PVH prevention efforts, such as awareness campaigns. The objective of this project was to characterize caregivers’ opinions about existing PVH campaigns and thoughts about what future campaigns should look like. We conducted 4 virtual focus groups (16 participants total). Groups discussed broad childhood injury topics, as well as PVH. Groups also viewed existing communication campaigns for a variety of injury topics and provided their perspectives on what future campaigns focused on PVH should contain. All focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and de-identified. Two independent coders reviewed and coded transcripts, which were developed and applied using a directed-content approach. We then created code summaries, which were used to develop themes. Themes were: (1) PVH differs from other injuries, (2) Campaigns should be short, educational, practical, and include diverse populations/subjects, and (3) Campaigns should be placed where caregivers are with their children. Caregivers acknowledged they were misinformed about their PVH risk; providing them with real-world statistics changed their views about if they should adopt preventative actions. Participants voiced communicating this risk to caregivers with actions they can take to reduce their risk in future campaigns is important to promote widespread adoption of preventative measures. Based on results, we recommend future campaigns consider the IDEA framework when developing novel PVH campaigns.
Awarding Profits in Trademark Infringement Actions: Reconciling the Circuit Split on the Willfulness Requirement with Underlying Trademark Law Rationales
Creators: name: Kroninger, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: Michigan State University College of Law
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Article published in the Michigan State Law Review.
description: Article published in the Michigan State Law Review.
Novel qualitative and quantitative ultrasound markers to facilitate prenatal diagnosis of congenital duodenal obstruction
Creators: name: Liu, Jinrong
name: Chen, Yunyu
name: Wang, Haiyu
name: Huang, Danping
name: Du, Yanyan
name: Liu, Xiaofang
name: Sun, Xiuhong
name: Yan, Can
name: Chen, Wenmin
name: Wang, Hongying
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Accurate prenatal diagnosis of congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) is challenging. We aimed to determine new ultrasound metrics for accurate prenatal diagnosis of fetal CDO. Data pertaining to 46 fetuses with suspected small intestinal obstruction (26 CDO; 16 high jejunal obstructions) were retrospectively analyzed. Prenatal ultrasonographic features including dilated intestinal length, stomach length, maximum intestinal dilatation, ratio of dilated intestinal length at late gestation and dilated stomach length (I/S ratio), and location of distal end of dilated bowel segment relative to spine were compared between CDO and high jejunal obstruction groups. The diagnostic performance of ultrasound indices was evaluated using receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. In 25 out of 26 CDO cases, the distal end of the dilated small intestine segment was located on the right side of spine, while that in the high jejunal obstruction group was located on the left side of spine. The dilated intestinal length and I/S ratio in CDO group were significantly smaller than those in high jejunal obstruction group (p < .05). Dilated intestinal length <51 mm or I/S ratio <1 showed high sensitivity (100, 100%) and specificity (96.1, 92.3%) for CDO (area under the curve: 0.995 and 0.988, respectively). There were no significant differences in the AUCs of dilated intestinal length and I/S ratio. Significant correlation of the site of obstruction in CDO with fetal dilated intestinal length and I/S ratio (r = 0.686; 0.660, p < .001, respectively) were noted. Location of the distal end of the dilated small intestine segment relative to the spine, dilated intestinal length, and I/S ratio may help differentiate fetal CDO from high jejunal obstruction. The latter two metrics were associated with the site of obstruction in CDO patients.
Supplemental_Appendix_-_Szerwo – Supplemental material for MD&A Disclosure of Critical Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting Risk: Evidence From Restatements
Creators: name: Szerwo, Brandon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Appendix_-_Szerwo for MD&A Disclosure of Critical Accounting Policies and Financial Reporting Risk: Evidence From Restatements by Brandon Szerwo in Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance
PyrΔTE: an AI-based pyrite tarnish probability generator
Creators: name: Royce, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference poster on PyrΔTE: an AI-based pyrite tarnish probability generator by Kathryn Royce of University Of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Motorcycle riders and pillion passengers injury patterns and in-hospital outcomes based on the National Trauma Registry of Iran
Creators: name: Ramezani, Zahra
name: Baigi, Vali
name: Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
name: Zafarghandi, Mohammadreza
name: Fakharian, Esmaeil
name: Sadeghi-Bazargani, Homayoun
name: Saeed-Banadaky, Seyed Houssein
name: Sadeghian, Farideh
name: Ghadipasha, Amir
name: Piri, Seyed Mohammad
name: Mirzamohamadi, Sara
name: Naghdi, Khatereh
name: Salamati, Payman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Road traffic injury (RTI) is the second leading cause of death and disability, and motorcycle crashes rank as the first cause of traffic fatality in Iran. We aimed to compare various characteristics between traumatized motorcycle riders and pillion passengers registered with the National Trauma Registry of Iran (NTRI). This is a retrospective study of the NTRI, an ongoing multicenter trauma database built on a registry. This study included injured motorcyclists from six major trauma centers nationwide admitted between February 2017 and November 2023. Motorcyclists should have been hospitalized for RTIs and met the NTRI’s inclusion criteria. We assessed patients regarding their demographics, clinical features, the pattern of injuries, and diverse in-hospital outcomes. Of 54,342 registered patients in the NTRI, 7,594 motorcyclists were included. Of them, 6,636 (87.4%) were riders, and 958 (12.6%) were pillion passengers. Among all, 7165 (94.5%) were male, and 420 (5.5%) female (p < 0.001). Only 656 (9.9%) of riders and 24 (2.5%) of pillion passengers were wearing helmets (p < 0.001). Lone motorcyclist crashes led to injuries in 1,394 (21.2%) riders and 332 (35.5%) pillion passengers (p < 0.001). Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was 3 to 8 in 204 (3.1%) riders and 16 (1.7%) pillion passengers (p = 0.016). The most frequent pattern of poly-trauma was “head and thorax,” with 43 (32.3%) riders and 5 (25.0%) pillion passengers (p = 0.362). Univariable logistic regression analysis showed that Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission (OR = 0.78, CI 95% = 0.62 to 0.97, p = 0.028) and mechanical ventilation (OR = 0.58, CI 95% = 0.39 to 0.84, p = 0.004) were significantly lower in pillion passengers compared to motorcycle riders. After adjustment for age, gender, occupational status, and helmet use, being a rider or a pillion passenger didn’t have a significant association with any of the in-hospital outcomes. Motorcycle riders and pillion passengers sustain the same injuries in terms of pattern, severity, and in-hospital outcomes. Therefore, healthcare providers can approach them similarly. Since there is a high number of underage riders and helmets are not used commonly, there should be more police enforcement in this case.
Additional file 2 of Association between diet and the gut microbiome of young captive red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis)
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Nan
name: Zhang, Qingzheng
name: Tang, Keyi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Chen, Rong
name: Zhao, Xinyi
name: Ye, Wentao
name: Lu, Changhu
name: Liu, Hongyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_A - How a shared humanity model can improve provider well-being and client care: An evaluation of Fraser Health’s Trauma and Resiliency Informed Practice (TRIP) training program
Creators: name: Knaak, Stephanie
name: Sandrelli, Marika
name: Patten, Scott
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_Table_A for How a shared humanity model can improve provider well-being and client care: An evaluation of Fraser Health’s Trauma and Resiliency Informed Practice (TRIP) training program by Stephanie Knaak, Marika Sandrelli and Scott Patten in Healthcare Management Forum
Christof Vischer: Wie man junge Fürsten und Herren aufferzihen solle, 1573
Creators: name: R. Stoneman, Mark
Publisher: name: Insel Berlag
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Reformation
subject: History
subject: German literature--Early modern
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Education

description: Biography of a Protestant pastor and general superintendent in early modern Germany, Cristoph Vischer (1520–98), and interpretation of his mirror for princes (Fürstenspiegel) about "How to Raise Young Princes and Gentlemen."
Reversing accidents involving pedestrians: an epidemiological investigation and cluster analysis using a novel database derived from Swedish National Register data
Creators: name: Amin, Khabat
name: Nilson, Finn
name: Bonander, Carl
name: Carlsson, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: In contemporary urban environments, the intersection between Vulnerable Road Users, specifically unprotected pedestrians, and motor vehicles poses a persistent challenge to road safety. Reversing accidents, characterized by vehicles moving backward, often result in severe consequences for pedestrians due to limited visibility and inherent blind spots for the driver. This paper aims to provide a thorough examination of reversing accidents involving pedestrians in Sweden between 2000–2021; shedding light on the magnitude of the problem, contributing factors, consequences, and potential mitigation strategies. Using a national database, reversing accidents were compiled by classifying free text descriptions of traffic accidents reported to the Swedish Traffic Accident Data Acquisition. The database was then used to describe reversing accidents and their consequences for struck pedestrians using descriptive epidemiology and cluster analysis. The results show that reversing accidents accounted for 12% of all pedestrians injured in a collision with a motor vehicle in Sweden during the studied period. In terms of personal characteristics, the struck pedestrians were more often female and of old or young age, whilst the drivers of the reversing vehicles were more often between 18–54 years and men. Most accidents were non-fatal, with only roughly 2% resulting in fatalities. Through a cluster analysis, four distinct accident types were identified. Two of these were identified as particularly important to prioritize in future preventative work: accidents that are characterized by occur during daylight hours in the urban environment (often low speeds) and often result in fatality or serious injury. Due to the low speeds, reversing accidents are rarely fatal. However, they account for a large proportion of accidents with pedestrians and can be grouped into clearly distinguishable accident types that can function as templates in road safety development in Sweden.
Multiregional, Multiomic, and Integrative Analysis of Cell Types and States in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Creators: name: 梁郎超(Langchao Liang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Monoisolate
Medical

description: We leveraged an integrated, multiregional, and multidimensional approach to dissect the genomic, transcriptomic, epigenomic, and spatial landscape of ccRCC-TT using deep whole-genome (WGS), scRNA-seq, single-nucleus assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (snATAC-seq), and spatial enhanced resolution omics (Stereo-seq) sequencing.
Antisense oligonuleotides influences trophoblasts behaviors by changing LncNR_040117 expression in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome-induced recurrent pregnancy loss
Creators: name: Wang, Di
name: Tian, Yijia
name: Wang, Shan
name: Li, Yilei
name: Li, Hao
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Xie, Yu
name: Yu, Mengru
name: Li, Aihua
name: Wang, Xietong
name: Zhou, Qian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The primary objective of this study was to explore whether antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that reduce LncNR_040117 expression in patients with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS)-induced recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), and further decrease apoptosis and improve trophoblasts invasion through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways. This paper aimed to provide a new strategy to treat APS-induced RPL. In this study, we used quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT–qPCR) to analyze the expression level of LncNR 040117 in HTR-8/SVneo cells following transfection with ASOs. Then we utilized Western blotting to test the expression levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), intracellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and key molecules of MAPK pathways, including the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38. In addition, we examined the HTR-8/SVneo cells apoptosis by cell apoptosis assay, and migration and invasion by transwell antibody assay. Each experiment was repeated three times. The data are presented as the means ± SDs, and statistical comparisons were performed using Student’s t-test. p < 0.05 was considered significant. Transfected with ASOs, LncNR_040117 was downregulated in trophoblasts compared with APS-induced RPL patients. And LncNR_040117 low expression induced IL-1β and downstream adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1expression level decreased, as well as MAPK pathways downregulation, including the ERK pathway, JNK pathway and p38/MAPK pathway. Furthermore, all these changes resulted in decreased apoptosis and increased migration and invasion of trophoblasts. This study indicated that ASOs that decrease LncNR_040117 expression can reduce apoptosis and enhance the invasion and migration of trophoblasts by regulating the MAPK pathway.
title: In Focus: Becoming Sexually Active
title: Youth Sexuality 9th Iteration. BZgA Fact Sheet
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Scharmanski, Sara
name: Hessling, Angelika
name: Federal Centre For Health Education (BZgA)
Publisher: name: Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10000 Social Sciences
subject: adolescence
subject: contraception
subject: heterosexuality
subject: homosexuality
subject: prevention
subject: sex behavior
subject: sex education
subject: sexual orientation
subject: family planning
subject: reproductive health
subject: sexual health
subject: Familienplanung
subject: reproduktive Gesundheit
subject: sexuelle Gesundheit
subject: Adoleszenz
subject: Empfängnisverhütung
subject: Heterosexualität
subject: Homosexualität
subject: Prävention
subject: Sexualaufklärung
subject: Sexualverhalten
subject: sexuelle Orientierung

description: This fact sheet puts together important core results about when and how adolescents and young adults in Germany between 14 and 25 actually become sexually active.
description: Fact Sheet Sexuality Education, Contraception and Family Planning
description: Face-to-face interview: CAPI/CAMI
description: Self-administered questionnaire: Computer-assisted (CASI)
Zu viel des Guten? Materielle Kultur und sinnliche Wahrnehmung im frühen Mittelalter
Creators: name: Friedrich, Matthias
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Senses and sensation in art
subject: Germanic peoples
subject: Aesthetics

description: Too Much of a Good Thing? Early Medieval Material Culture and Sensory Perception
By engaging with concepts of material agency and approaches put forward in line with an Archaeology of the Senses or 'Sensory Archaeology,' this article examines aesthetics and sensory perception of material and visual culture in the early medieval West. Although previous studies have categorised post-Roman 'Germanic' art in terms of ethnic identity, religion, and mythology, here it is argued that early medieval art—especially ornamentation epitomised by 'animal art'—produced an aesthetic that prompted variety (varietas).
Aesthetic variety in art and literature produced complex sensory responses that also characterise the highly ornamented and multi-coloured material culture produced in the Early Middle Ages, ranging from ecclesiastical to personal objects. In this respect, aesthetic variety pivots on curiosity (curiositas) in a way that was only later linked to the negative notions of splendour or sumptuousness present in medieval Christian thought. Even today, early medieval art is all too often written off as a form of 'barbaric splendour,' set against the purity and realism of Greek and Roman art. However, aesthetic variety is a quality that bridged classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages—with respect to sensory perception in early medieval material culture, one couldn't have 'too much of a good thing.'
Additional file 3 of Association between diet and the gut microbiome of young captive red-crowned cranes (Grus japonensis)
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
name: Xu, Nan
name: Zhang, Qingzheng
name: Tang, Keyi
name: Zhu, Ying
name: Chen, Rong
name: Zhao, Xinyi
name: Ye, Wentao
name: Lu, Changhu
name: Liu, Hongyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 3.
title: In Focus: The Contraceptive Pill
title: Youth Sexuality 9th Iteration. BZgA Fact Sheet
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Scharmanski, Sara
name: Hessling, Angelika
name: Federal Centre For Health Education (BZgA)
Publisher: name: Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10000 Social Sciences
subject: adolescence
subject: contraception
subject: prevention
subject: sex education
subject: family planning
subject: sexual health
subject: reproductive health
subject: reproduktive Gesundheit
subject: sexuelle Gesundheit
subject: contraceptive pill
subject: emergency contraception
subject: Notfallkontrazeption
subject: Adoleszenz
subject: Empfängnisverhütung
subject: Prävention
subject: Sexualaufklärung

description: This fact sheet presents the core results for Germany regarding the contraceptive behaviour around the pill for the group of sexually active adolescents and young adults between the ages of 14 and 25.
description: Fact Sheet Sexuality Education, Contraception and Family Planning
description: Face-to-face interview: CAPI/CAMI
description: Self-administered questionnaire: Computer-assisted (CASI)
Five-year trend analysis of drug use among individuals 16 years of age and older injured in non-fatal motor vehicle crashes in the US
Creators: name: Won, Nae Y.
name: Gurka, Kelly K.
name: Cottler, Linda B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: To examine the prevalence of drug use among individuals (age 16+) injured in non-fatal motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) from 2019 to 2023 and assess regional differences based on US Census regions (i.e., West, Midwest, Northeast, and South), and thereby contribute to a comprehensive understanding of drug-related MVCs. We examined emergency medical services data from 19 US states (January 2019 to December 2023) to determine the annual mean drug use prevalence among individuals (age 16+) injured in non-fatal MVCs. Differences in drug use prevalence were assessed using ANOVA with the Tukey-Kramer test for year-to-year comparisons. Adjusted Poisson regression models with random effect for states were used to compare trends to the baseline (i.e., 2019) and to assess regional differences. Among individuals (age 16+) injured in non-fatal MVCs, 62,310 had reported drug use. ANOVA results showed significant year-to-year differences in the prevalence of drug use among individuals injured in non-fatal MVCs, with an increase from 2019 to 2020 and a subsequent decrease from 2020 to 2023 (p < 0.05). Compared to the baseline year of 2019, the prevalence in 2020 was 1.34 times (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12, 1.61) the prevalence in 2019. The prevalence in 2022 and 2023 were similar to the 2019 prevalence. Although no significant associations were found between US regions and the overall mean prevalence from 2019 to 2023; there was a difference in the average annual rate of change in prevalence by region, with a 4.0% lower rate in the Midwest compared to the Northeast (p < 0.001). This signifies a need to monitor future trends for potential regional differences. Drug use prevalence among individuals (age 16+) injured in non-fatal MVCs increased from 2019 to 2020; then decreased to levels reflecting baseline prevalence in 2019; with no significant regional differences in the overall mean crash-related drug use prevalence. These findings highlight the need for continuous surveillance across the US over an extended period. They also underscore the potential impact of environmental risk factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the necessity to monitor how drug use prevalence related to non-fatal MVCs changes in the coming years.