cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collision of two balls in a groove -- An interplay between translation and rotation
Creators: name: Gröber, Sebastian
name: Sniatecki, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two identical balls collide with equal inital speed on a horizontal groove, one can observe three trajectory types depending on the groove width. To explain this observation, we derive velocity diagrams of the balls motions from Newton's laws of translation and rotation and kinematics of rigid bodies in a three-dimensional vectorial representation and compare them with experimental results. The velocity diagrams and an introduced determinant allow to discriminate between the trajectory types and to understand the interplay between translation and rotation after the collision of the balls.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Bahasa Enggano yang terancam punah masih berkarib dengan bahasa Austronesia
Creators: name: Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya
name: Nothofer, Bernd
name: Krauße, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470312
subject: Indonesian languages
classificationCode: 470304
subject: Comparative language studies
classificationCode: 470407
subject: Language documentation and description
classificationCode: 451901
subject: Global Indigenous studies culture, language and history
classificationCode: 470406
subject: Historical, comparative and typological linguistics
classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified

description: This is a popular article (in Indonesian) that describes two pieces of evidence for the genetic relationship of Enggano as an Austronesian language. This evidence is regular sound change and the metaphorical use of the word referring to ‘eye’ in Enggano to refer to ‘window’. The article, published in The Conversation, is largely based on the book chapter written by Bernd Nothofer (Nothofer 2021), supported by other studies linked throughout the article.ReferencesNothofer, Bernd. 2021. Enggano revisited: the word for “window.” In Irene Schneider & Holger Warnk (eds.), Knowledge, science, and local tradition: Multiple perspectives on the Middle East and Southeast Asia in Honor of Fritz Schulze, 215. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya, Bernd Nothofer & Daniel Krauße. 2024. Bahasa Enggano yang terancam punah masih berkarib dengan bahasa Austronesia. The Conversation. http://theconversation.com/riset-bahasa-enggano-yang-terancam-punah-masih-berkarib-dengan-bahasa-austronesia-229506. (19 August, 2024).
A Comparison of the Welfare Impacts of Thai Rice Price Support and Deficiency Payment Programs
Creators: name: Duangbootsee, Uchook
name: Myers, Robert
name: Duangbootsee, Uchook
name: Myers, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Price support program
subject: Deficiency payment program
subject: Thai rice market
subject: Partial equilibrium modeling

description: The objective of this study is to compare welfare impacts of the price support program (PSP) and deficiency payment program (DPP) by applying a computational model to calculate counterfactual values of quantity and price that would have occurred under alternative policy scenarios. The results indicate that replacing the PSP with DPP, while keeping the target price under DPP at the same level as the support price under PSP, results in an increase in total supply and a decrease in market price. The transfer to farmers in the form of an increase in producer surplus is more efficient under DPP while consumer surplus shrinks considerably under PSP. Deadweight loss accounts for as much as 11-13.6% of Government spending under PSP while it is less than 1% under DPP. Thus, DPP is more efficient because it results in a larger percentage increase in producer surplus and smaller deadweight loss than PSP.
MOESM4 of Comparative study of Hippo pathway genes in cellular conveyor belts of a ctenophore and a cnidarian
Creators: name: Coste, Alicia
name: Jager, Muriel
name: Jean-Philippe Chambon
name: MichaĂŤl Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Phylogenetic analyses of Cyclins and core Hippo pathway genes (other than Yorkie). Maximum likelihood trees are shown for cyclins (page 2; with comment on page 3), Sav WW domains (page 4), Sav combined WW and SARAH domains (page 5), Hippo (page 6), Warts (page 7), Mats (page 8) and Sd (page 9).
Shortcuts for Graviton Propagation in a Six Dimensional Brane World Model
Creators: name: Abdalla, Elcio
name: Casali, Adenauer
name: Cuadros-Melgar, Bertha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a six dimensional brane world model with asymmetric warp factors for time and both extra spatial coordinates, $y$ and $z$. We derive the set of differential equations governing the shortest graviton path and numerically solve it for AdS-Schwarzschild and AdS-Reissner-Nordström bulks. In both cases we derive a set of conditions for the existence of shortcuts in bulks with shielded singularities and show some examples of shortcuts obtained under these conditions. Consequences are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures
Remarks on type IIB pp waves with Ramond-Ramond fluxes and massive two dimensional nonlinear sigma models
Creators: name: Kim, Nakwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the study of supersymmetric type IIB pp wave solutions by Maldacena and Maoz (hep-th/0207284), who showed Ramond-Ramond five-forms can induce potential terms in the light cone string actions which are nonlinear sigma models with special holonomy target spaces. We show nonvanishing Ramond-Ramond three-forms provide extra potential terms involving Killing vectors in the string action and identify the supersymmetry requirements. In particular, in solutions with (1,1) worldsheet supersymmetry, the Killing vectors are required to be self-dual in Spin(7).
description: 13 pages, revtex4
Supplementary materials for Roadknight et al: Blood parameters of young calves at abattoirs are related to distance transported and farm of origin
Creators: name: NATALIE ROADKNIGHT
name: PETER MANSELL
name: ELLEN JONGMAN
name: NATALIE COURTMAN
name: DAVID MCGILL
name: GRAHAM HEPWORTH
name: ANDREW FISHER
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70203 Animal Management
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science
subject: 70207 Humane Animal Treatment
subject: 70709 Veterinary Pathology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 70703 Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics

description: Supplementary materials for Roadknight et al: Blood parameters of young calves at abattoirs are related to distance transported and farm of origin, J. Dairy Sci
Innovation and IPRs for Agricultural Crop Varieties as Intermediate Goods
Creators: name: Eaton, Derek
name: Eaton, Derek
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: innovation
subject: intellectual property
subject: product differentiation
subject: trade

description: This paper analyzes the effects of varying appropriability or strength of IPRs for agricultural seeds. The paper is motivated by the agricultural sector in which an innovator uses genetic resources to produce new crop varieties to be marketed to a farm sector that exhibits heterogeneity in its ability to profit from the innovation. Farmers are modelled as heterogeneous producers, purchasing seed from an innovating monopolist in a vertical product differentiation framework. The effects of IPRs on innovation are endogenized and the welfare of consumers assessed through the price for food. The theoretical analysis reveals some novel aspects of the traditional innovation versus diffusion tradeoff. Less productive producers, and also consumers, are better off with a moderate level of appropriability and lower level of innovation. The model is extended to a two country setting consisting of North and South.
Effects of Strong Color Fields on Baryon Dynamics
Creators: name: Soff, Sven
name: Randrup, Jorgen
name: Stocker, Horst
name: Xu, Nu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the antibaryon-to-baryon ratios, anti-p/p, anti-Lambda/Lambda, anti-Xi/Xi, and anti-Omega/Omega for Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt{s}_{NN}=200 GeV). The effects of strong color fields associated with an enhanced strangeness and diquark production probability and with an effective decrease of formation times are investigated. Antibaryon-to-baryon ratios increase with the color field strength. The ratios also increase with the strangeness content |S|. The netbaryon number at midrapidity considerably increases with the color field strength while the netproton number remains roughly the same. This shows that the enhanced baryon transport involves a conversion into the hyperon sector (hyperonization) which can be observed in the (Lambda - anti-Lambda)/(p - anti-p) ratio.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Comparing Simulations and Observations of the Lyman-Alpha Forest I. Methodology
Creators: name: Petry, C. E.
name: Impey, C. D.
name: Katz, N.
name: Weinberg, D. H.
name: Hernquist, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe techniques for comparing spectra extracted from cosmological simulations and observational data, using the same methodology to link Lyman-alpha properties derived from the simulations with properties derived from observational data. The eventual goal is to measure the coherence or clustering properties of Lyman-alpha absorbers using observations of quasar pairs and groups. We quantify the systematic underestimate in opacity that is inherent in the continuum fitting process of observed spectra over a range of resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. We present an automated process for detecting and selecting absorption features over the range of resolution and signal-to-noise of typical observational data on the Lyman-alpha "forest". Using these techniques, we detect coherence over transverse scales out to 500 h^{-1}_{50} kpc in spectra extracted from a cosmological simulation at z = 2.
description: 52 pages, includes 14 figures, to appear in ApJ v566 Feb 2002
Distance to market and farm-gate prices of staple beans in rural Nicaragua
Creators: name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Pacheco, Pamela Alejandra
name: Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan Von
name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Pacheco, Pamela Alejandra
name: Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan Von
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Producer prices
subject: Central America
subject: Transactions costs
subject: transportation infrastructure

description: While smallholder marketing is seen effective to reduce poverty, farmers in rural areas face a number of challenges in doing so. One of the most important factors is transaction costs related to transportation. Our study quantifies the benefits associated with improvement of rural road infrastructure by scrutinizing farm-gate prices of beans in rural Nicaragua. We find that the longer the distance and traveling time are to major commercial centers from farming communities, the less farm-gate prices producers receive. We find that a decrease in distance and traveling time by one unit is associated with an increase in farm-gate prices by 2-2.5 cents/qq. If infrastructure development can reduce travel time by 25%, an average farm household would increase its annual revenue from beans by between $24 and $110 (3% and 12% of annual revenue). Given that such infrastructure development affects all farmers and crops, our findings suggest a larger implication.
Revealing excess protons in the infrared spectrum of liquid water
Creators: name: Artemov, V. G.
name: Uykur, E.
name: Roh, S.
name: Pronin, A. V.
name: Ouerdane, H.
name: Dressel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most common species in liquid water, next to neutral H$_2$O molecules, are the H$_3$O$^+$ and OH$^-$ ions. In a dynamic picture, their exact concentrations depend on the time scale at which these are probed. Here, using a spectral-weight analysis, we experimentally resolve the fingerprints of the elusive fluctuations-born short-living H$_3$O$^+$, DH$_2$O$^+$, HD$_2$O$^+$, and D$_3$O$^+$ ions in the IR spectra of light (H$_2$O), heavy (D$_2$O), and semi-heavy (HDO) water. We find that short-living ions, with concentrations reaching $\sim 2\%$ of the content of water molecules, coexist with long-living pH-active ions on the picosecond timescale, thus making liquid water an effective ionic liquid in femtochemistry.
Die Rolle der Einstellung von Frauen zu Körper und Körperbilder auf den Entscheidungsprozess hinsichtlich einer ästhetischen Intimchirurgie
Creators: name: Misini, Trime
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ästhetische Intimchirurgie
subject: Körperbild
subject: Intimbereich
subject: Körperzufriedenheit
subject: 617
subject: 613

description: Die ästhetische Intimchirurgie hat in den letzten Jahren an Bedeutung gewonnen und stellt ein wichtiges Thema in der medizinischen und gesellschaftlichen Diskussion dar. Diese Arbeit untersucht individuelle Entscheidungsprozesse aufgrund von biografischen Hintergründe der Frauen. Sie ermöglicht Einblicke in das komplexe Zusammenspiel von Körperbild, gesellschaftlichen Normen und individuellen Entscheidungsverläufe. Die zentrale Fragestellung ist, wie Frauen, die eine ästhetische Intimchirurgie in Erwägung ziehen, ihren eigenen Körper, ihr individuelles Körperbild und ihren Intimbereich wahrnehmen. Der Umfang der Forschung umfasst die Analyse der individuellen Wahrnehmung, der Beziehungsgestaltung von Körper und Intimbereich und der Körperbilder dieser Frauen sowie die Untersuchung der Einflüsse, die ihre Entscheidung prägen. Die Forschung basiert auf einem qualitativen Ansatz, wobei narrative Interviews als primäre Datenerhebungsmethode verwendet werden. Durch biografische Methoden sollen tiefere Einblicke in die individuelle Lebensgeschichten und die vielfältigen Einflüsse gewonnen werden, die zu der Entscheidung für eine ästhetische Intimchirurgie geführt haben. Die Forschungsarbeit zeigt, dass die Entscheidung für oder gegen eine ästhetische Intimchirurgie tief in den biografischen und leiblichen Erfahrungen der Frauen verwurzelt ist. Es wird deutlich, dass sowohl äussere Einflüsse wie kulturelle Normen und Medienpräsenz als auch funktionale und emotionale Gründe eine Rolle spielen. Die Ergebnisse betonen die Bedeutung des sexuellen Selbstwertgefühls und der allgemeinen Körperzufriedenheit. Diese Arbeit trägt zum Verständnis der Motivationen und Wahrnehmungen von Frauen bei, die sich im Entscheidungsprozess hinsichtlich einer ästhetischen Intimchirurgie befinden. Die gewonnen Erkenntnisse können zukünftige Forschungsansätze und therapeutische Praktiken informieren und verbessern, um Frauen bei einer informierten und selbstbestimmten Entscheidung zu unterstützen.
Formation of amphibole lamellae in mantle pyroxene by fluid-mediated metasomatism: A focal plane array FTIR study from the Carpathian-Pannonian region
Creators: name: Liptai, Nóra
name: Lange, Thomas P.
name: Patkó, Levente
name: Aradi, László E.
name: Berkesi, Márta
name: Tollan, Peter M.E.
name: Padrón-Navarta, José Alberto
name: Hermann, Jörg
name: Gergely, Szilveszter
name: Szabó, Csaba
name: Kovács, István J.
Publisher: name: University of Bern
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02k7v4d05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Abstract Amphiboles in the upper mantle (most frequently pargasitic in composition) have recently gained attention due to their role in the water budget and potential control on the rheology and physical discontinuity of layers of the mantle. Although nominally anhydrous minerals are often analyzed with Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, amphiboles, especially in natural samples, are only rarely the focus of such studies because of their complex structure and variable composition. In mantle xenoliths, amphibole occurs not only interstitially or forming veins, but also as lamellae within orthopyroxene and/or clinopyroxene grains. The genesis of such lamellae is often ambiguous, as they could either be meta-somatic products, or form by exsolution without an external H2O source upon decreasing P-T conditions and consequent destabilization of hydrous point defects in the host pyroxene. To constrain the origin of amphibole lamellae in pyroxenes, we studied mantle xenoliths from the Carpathian-Pannonian region (CPR) by applying hyperspectral imaging using an FTIR equipped with focal plane array (FPA) detector. Amphibole lamellae are absent in xenoliths of the central part of the CPR, but appear in those from the marginal localities that represent a well-hydrated supra-subduction mantle environment. Some of the lamella-hosting pyroxene grains are in contact with interstitial amphibole, suggesting that the formation of the lamellae is related to the amphibole-producing metasomatism; however, others have no adjacent amphibole. To determine the origin of the amphibole lamellae in pyroxenes without neighboring amphibole, hyperspectral images were used to give an estimation of their volume proportion (0.8–5.1 vol%) in the pyroxenes. Using these volume proportions, we calculated that a bulk water content of ~330–670 (orthopyroxene) and ~740–1430 (clinopyroxene) wt. ppm is needed to be contained in the host grain to be able to facilitate subsolidus exsolution of the observed amount of amphibole lamellae. These water contents are, however, too high for mantle pyroxenes, even for an aqueous-fluid saturated upper mantle. This suggests that the formation of amphibole lamellae is related to a metasomatic event with fluid input from an external water source (e.g., melt/fluid inclusion or metasomatic agent on the grain boundary).
STECCI in RESILIENT CULTURAL HERITAGE IN TIMES OF CLIMATE CRISIS EU ARCHE Stakeholder workshop
Creators: name: Drešković, Nusret
name: Radulović, Snežana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: STECCI project presentation on ARCHE Stakeholder Workshop, held in Berlin on April 16-17, 2024. This pivotal event marked significant milestones for The Alliance for Research on Cultural Heritage in Europe (ARCHE), a dynamic 3-year EU-funded Horizon project aimed at developing a comprehensive framework for Research and Innovation in Cultural Heritage across Europe.
Superconductivity in High Tc Cuprates: The Cause Is No Longer a Mystery
Creators: name: Anderson, Philip W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss various direct calculations of the properties of the one-band Hubbard model on a square lattice and conclude that these properties sufficiently resemble those of the cuprate superconductors that no more complicated interactions are necessary to cause high Tc superconductivity.. In particular, I discuss phonon effects and conclude that these may be effective in reducing Tc and the gap in electron-doped materials.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Do development projects link smallholdrs to markets?
Creators: name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Huttel, Silke
name: Ebata, Ayako
name: Huttel, Silke
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Central America
subject: NGO project
subject: Market linkage

description: The objective of this paper is to understand the mechanisms by which development projects facilitate market linkage of smallholder farmers based on panel data from Nicaragua. We find that activities related to entrepreneurial practices have positive and statistically significant effect on commercialization. We also find that increased commercialization is positively correlated with total bean sales income, suggesting a positive indirect effect of the activities. Other activities demonstrate no positive and robust effect on commercialization while direct positive effects on sales income can be observed. This implies that market linkage of smallholder farmers require different sets of intervention tools than traditional farm technical assistance.
Tag-less Back-Translation
Creators: name: Abdulmumin, Idris
name: Galadanci, Bashir Shehu
name: Garba, Aliyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An effective method to generate a large number of parallel sentences for training improved neural machine translation (NMT) systems is the use of the back-translations of the target-side monolingual data. The standard back-translation method has been shown to be unable to efficiently utilize the available huge amount of existing monolingual data because of the inability of translation models to differentiate between the authentic and synthetic parallel data during training. Tagging, or using gates, has been used to enable translation models to distinguish between synthetic and authentic data, improving standard back-translation and also enabling the use of iterative back-translation on language pairs that underperformed using standard back-translation. In this work, we approach back-translation as a domain adaptation problem, eliminating the need for explicit tagging. In the approach -- \emph{tag-less back-translation} -- the synthetic and authentic parallel data are treated as out-of-domain and in-domain data respectively and, through pre-training and fine-tuning, the translation model is shown to be able to learn more efficiently from them during training. Experimental results have shown that the approach outperforms the standard and tagged back-translation approaches on low resource English-Vietnamese and English-German neural machine translation.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, 13 tables
Einfluss der Coronakrise auf die Vermittlungskonzepte von Kunstmuseen am Beispiel des Mauritshuis in Den Haag
Creators: name: Gneuß, Alexandra Pauline
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kunstmuseen
subject: Vermittlungsstrategien
subject: Digitalisierung in Kunstmuseen
subject: Mauritshuis
subject: Coronapandemie
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::30* Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Die vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit strebt eine Antwort auf die Frage an, wie die Coronakrise die Veränderungsprozesse in Kunstmuseen hinsichtlich ihrer Vermittlungsangebote beeinflusst hat. Ziel der Arbeit ist es zu erfassen, welche Anforderungen an Vermittlungsangebote, seit Beginn der Pandemie, gestellt werden und wie sich diese umsetzen lassen. Im Rahmen einer Einzelfallanalyse wird das Mauritshuis in Den Haag betrachtet, welches während des ersten Lockdowns im Frühjahr 2020 als erstes Museum weltweit seine Ausstellungsräume im Gigapixelformat digitalisieren ließ. Die Ergebnisse, welche während der Einzelfallanalyse in einem Experteninterview mit Frau Sandra Verdel, der Projektleiterin für digitale Engagements des Mauritshuis, und der Dokumentenanalyse aktueller Forschung, gewonnen wurden, werden im Rahmen einer Handlungsempfehlung zusammengefasst. Die Ergebnisse der Analyse zeigen, dass vorwiegend digitale Vermittlungsstrategien, wie im Rahmen von Onlineführungen, während der Coronapandemie zum Tragen kamen und die Coronakrise als Treiber der Digitalisierung in Kunstmuseen zu begreifen ist. Dieser Trend erfordert von Kunstmuseen zum einen die Bereitstellung digitaler Angebote und Personal mit entsprechender Expertise, um diese qualitativ hochwertig umzusetzen. Ferner zeigt die Entwicklung, dass sich digitale und analoge Angebote, in Form von hybriden Räumen, für gelingende Vermittlungsprozesse begegnen sollten.
Spontaneous breaking of color in N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory without matter
Creators: name: Diakonov, Dmitri
name: Petrov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in the pure N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to the maximal Abelian subgroup. In particular, colored gluino condensate is nonzero. It invalidates, in a subtle way, the so-called strong-coupling instanton calculation of the (normal) gluino condensate and resolves the long-standing paradox why its value does not agree with that obtained by other methods.
description: 17 p
Changing Impacts of Beef Demand on Cattle Producers
Creators: name: McKendree, Melissa G.S.
name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Schroder, Ted C.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
name: McKendree, Melissa G.S.
name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Schroder, Ted C.
name: Hendricks, Nathan P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Beef
subject: Cattle
subject: Demand
subject: Economic Impacts
subject: Exports
subject: Producer Welfare
subject: Transmission Elasticities

description: Economists have long recognized changes in consumer demand directly impact stakeholders throughout corresponding supply chains. However, empirical applications quantifying how demand signals are transmitted through vertically connected industries are limited. One study which provided empirical linkages between changes in retail level U.S. beef demand and economic welfare of beef producers was provided by Marsh (2003). However, given the changing landscape of the beef industry, changing consumer preferences, and globalization this paper is outdated. Our analysis aims to provide an improved quantification of how changes in retail and export beef demand are transmitted to different members of the beef industry.
MOESM2 of Comparative study of Hippo pathway genes in cellular conveyor belts of a ctenophore and a cnidarian
Creators: name: Coste, Alicia
name: Jager, Muriel
name: Jean-Philippe Chambon
name: MichaĂŤl Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2: Validation of the anti-CheYorkie antibody by Western blot. Total protein extracts from C. hemisphaerica medusae were loaded on three lanes of an electrophoresis gel and then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membranes. After Ponceau red staining, the three lanes were separated for incubation with (lane 1) anti-CheYki antiserum; (lane 2) anti-CheYki antiserum that was previously incubated with the immunising peptide; and (lane 3) pre-immune serum. The results of these Western blot experiments suggest that the anti-CheYki antibody detects the CheYki protein with a satisfactory level of specificity.
Towards exact solutions for the superconducting $T_c$ induced by electron-phonon interaction
Creators: name: Liu, Guo-Zhu
name: Yang, Zhao-Kun
name: Pan, Xiao-Yin
name: Wang, Jing-Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-phonon interaction plays an important role in metals and can lead to superconductivity and other instabilities. Previous theoretical studies on superconductivity are largely based on the Migdal-Eliashberg theory, which neglects all the vertex corrections to electron-phonon coupling and breaks down in many unconventional superconductors. Here, we go beyond the Migdal-Eliashberg approximation and develop a nonperturbative Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to deal with the superconducting transition. Remarkably, we take into account all the vertex corrections by solving two coupled Ward-Takahashi identities derived from two global U(1) symmetries and rigorously prove that the fully renormalized electron propagator satisfies a self-closed integral equation that is directly amenable to numerical computations. Our approach works equally well in the weak and strong coupling regimes and provides an efficient method to determine superconducting $T_c$ and other quantities. As an application, our approach is used to investigate the high-$T_c$ superconductivity in one-unit-cell FeSe/SrTiO$_3$.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, published version
John Henry Newman a Ruch oksfordzki
Creators: name: Surowiec, Paweł Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: John Henry Newman
anglikanizm
katolicyzm
Kościół Anglii
Kościół Rzymskokatolicki
Oxford Movement
Ruch oksfordzki

description: John Henry Newman (1801-1890) to wybitny teolog XIX-wiecznej Anglii. Swoimi pismami, dziełami i przykładem życia, w którym podążał zawsze ku Prawdzie, zainteresował wielu współwykładowców Oksfordu, pociągając za sobą niezliczonych słuchaczy. Ruch oksfordzki (nazywany również traktariańskim), w którym uczestniczył od początku jego formowania się w 1833 roku, stał się symbolem pragnienia odnowy Kościoła anglikańskiego. Osobiste poszukiwania Newmana dotyczące początków Kościoła, oparte na dziełach Ojców Kościoła i Piśmie Świętym oraz tradycji apostolskiej, doprowadziły Johna Henry'ego do konwersji na katolicyzm, której dokonał 9 października 1845 roku. Nieufność ze strony wielu katolików, jaka mu towarzyszyła w pierwszych latach po konwersji, została rozwiana przez papieża Leona XIII w 1879 roku, kiedy Newman został kardynałem Kościoła katolickiego. Wpływ Ruchu oksfordzkiego na katolickie poglądy Newmana oraz decyzja o zmianie wyznania z anglikanizmu na rzymski katolicyzm stały się katalizatorem przemian w ówczesnej Anglii. W poniższej prezentacji ukazano przyczyny, proces formowania się Ruchu oksfordzkiego (Oxford Movement) oraz osoby dla niego charakterystyczne. Nakreślono również sylwetkę Johna Henry'ego Newmana oraz ważniejsze wydarzenia, które ukształtowały jego sposób myślenia, tworzenia i działania. Uwzględniono także wydarzenia związane z beatyfikacją i kanonizacją J. H. Newmana.
MOESM3 of Comparative study of Hippo pathway genes in cellular conveyor belts of a ctenophore and a cnidarian
Creators: name: Coste, Alicia
name: Jager, Muriel
name: Jean-Philippe Chambon
name: MichaĂŤl Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Negative controls of whole-mount immunolocalisation experiments. C. hemisphaerica medusae incubated with pre-immune serum and with secondary antibody are compared with medusae incubated with the anti-CheYki antibody (in the same experiment). The negative controls show background signal in the endoderm of the tentacle bulb but no signal in the ectoderm.
Black holes in the lab?
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If TeV-scale gravity describes nature, black holes will be produced in particle accelerators, perhaps even with impressive rates at the Large Hadron Collider. Their decays, largely via the Hawking process, will be spectacular. Black holes also would be produced in cosmic ray collisions with our atmosphere, and their showers may be observable. Such a scenario means the end of our quest to understand the world at shorter distances, but may represent the beginning of the exploration of extra dimensions.
description: First prize, Gravity Research Foundation Essay Contest. 6 pages, latex
Dairy Farm Management: Business Summary, New York State, 2000
Creators: name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
name: Karszes, Jason
name: Knoblauch, Wayne A.
name: Putnam, Linda D.
name: Karszes, Jason
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Business and financial records for 2000 from 294 New York dairy farm businesses are summarized and analyzed. This analysis demonstrates the use of cash accounting with accrual adjustments to measure farm profitability, cash flow, financial performance, and costs of producing milk. Traditional methods of analyzing dairy farm businesses are combined with evaluation techniques that show the relationship between good management performance and financial success. The farms in the project averaged 246 cows per farm and 21,516 pounds of milk sold per cow, which represent above average size and management level for New York dairy farms. Net farm income excluding appreciation, which is the return to the operator's labor, management, capital, and other unpaid family labor, averaged $46,610 per farm. The rate of return including appreciation to all capital invested in the farm business averaged 4.8 percent. Differences in profitability between farms continue to widen. The top 10 percent of farms average net farm income excluding appreciation was $295,646, while the lowest 10 percent was a negative $153,963. Rates of return on equity with appreciation ranged from 23 percent to negative 39 percent from the highest 10 percent to the lowest 10 percent of farms. Farms adopting bovine somatotropin (bST) experienced greater increases in milk production, had larger herds and in the majority of recent years were more profitable than farms not adopting bST. Farms adopting rotational grazing generally produced less milk per cow than non-grazing farms but had somewhat lower costs of production and higher profitability. However, one should not conclude that adoption of these technologies alone were responsible for differences in performance. Large freestall farms averaged the highest milk output per cow and per worker, the lowest total cost of production and investment per cow, and the greatest returns to labor, management and capital. Farms milking three times a day (3X) were larger, produced more milk per cow and were more profitable than herds milking two times per day (2X). Operating cost per cwt. of milk was $0.69/cwt. higher for 3X than 2X milking herds, while output per cow was 4,067 pounds higher.
Auswirkung der Neunovellierung des Betreuungsrechts auf die Selbstbestimmung und Teilhabe der Klient*innen
Creators: name: Klopsch, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Betreuung
subject: Selbstbestimmung
subject: Teilhabe
subject: Wünsche
subject: Paradigmenwechsel
subject: 346

description: Mit einem zunehmenden gellschaftlichen Bewusstsein für die Rechte von behinderten Menschen und deren Inklusion in die Gesellschaft, werden auch verschiedenste gesetzliche Vorschriften kritisch beleuchtet und reformiert. So auch das Betreuungsrecht, welches die Vertretung hilfsbedürftiger Menschen bei Rechtsgeschäften regelt, wenn diese dazu nicht mehr in der Lage sind. Für die Soziale Arbeit ist die Auseinandersetzung damit qua Profession und Wissenschaft unerlässlich, da betreute Personen in anderen beruflichen Kontexten, Klient*innen sein können oder die rechtliche Betreuung selbst berufliches Feld von Sozial Arbeitenden ist. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht daher, in wie weit sich die Reform des Betreuungsrechts auf die Selbstbestimmung und Teilhabe der zu betreuenden Personen auswirkt. Dabei wird sich auf rechtlicher und sozialarbeiterischer Ebene den Begriffen Selbstbestimmung und Teilhabe genährt und aus beiden Perspektiven die Neuerungen im Gesetz betrachtet. Da der Forschungsstand zu dieser Frage noch minimal ist, aufgrund dessen, dass die Reform erst zum 01. Januar 2023 in Kraft getreten ist, werden auch Debatten vor der Reform mitbrachtet, welche einen Reformbedarf an der vorherigen Gesetzgebung äußerten. Des weiteren wird beleuchtet, inwieweit auf diese Kritik eingegangen wurde und welche Auswirkungen die Neunovellierung auf die Situation von betreuten Personen, hinsichtlich Teilhabe und Selbstbestimmung, mit sich bringt.
Tunable Aharonov-Bohm-like cages for quantum walks
Creators: name: Perrin, Hugo
name: Fuchs, Jean-Noël
name: Mosseri, Rémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aharonov-Bohm cages correspond to an extreme confinement for two-dimensional tight-binding electrons in a transverse magnetic field. When the dimensionless magnetic flux per plaquette $f$ equals a critical value $f_c=1/2$, a destructive interference forbids the particle to diffuse away from a small cluster. The corresponding energy levels pinch into a set of highly degenerate discrete levels as $f\to f_c$. We show here that cages also occur for discrete-time quantum walks on either the diamond chain or the $\mathcal{T}_3$ tiling but require specific coin operators. The corresponding quasi-energies versus $f$ result in a Floquet-Hofstadter butterfly displaying pinching near a critical flux $f_c$ and that may be tuned away from 1/2. The spatial extension of the associated cages can also be engineered.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
MOESM12 of Comparative study of Hippo pathway genes in cellular conveyor belts of a ctenophore and a cnidarian
Creators: name: Coste, Alicia
name: Jager, Muriel
name: Jean-Philippe Chambon
name: MichaĂŤl Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Counts of anti-Yki cellular profiles in the exumbrellar epidermis. In this table are given the numbers that were used to build the graph of Fig.Â 8b.
Appendix 3: NKK-1 core photos, Cores 11-21. The Eocene–Oligocene Transition in Nanggulan, Java: lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and foraminiferal stable isotopes
Creators: name: Coxall, Helen K.
name: Jones, Tom Dunkley
name: Jones, Amy P.
name: Lunt, Peter
name: MacMillan, Ian
name: Marliyani, Gayatri I.
name: Nicholas, Christopher J.
name: O'Halloran, Aoife
name: Piga, Emanuela
name: Prihardjo Sanyoto
name: Wartono Rahardjo
name: Pearson, Paul N.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Appendix 3: NKK-1 core photos, Cores 11-21.
MOESM1 of Comparative study of Hippo pathway genes in cellular conveyor belts of a ctenophore and a cnidarian
Creators: name: Coste, Alicia
name: Jager, Muriel
name: Jean-Philippe Chambon
name: MichaĂŤl Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Alignments used to build the trees. This file contains the alignments used for phylogenetic analyses, given in FASTA format: Yorkie WW domains (page 2), Yorkie combined (page 5), cyclins (page 7), Salvador WW domains (page 11), Salvador combined (page 13), Hippo (page 15), Warts (page 18), Mats (page 23), Scalloped (page 27).
The Chandra Deep Field South: the 1 Million Second
Creators: name: Rosati, P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Giacconi, R.
name: Gilli, R.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Kewley, L.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Norman, C.
name: Szokoly, G.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Zirm, A.
name: Bergeron, J.
name: Borgani, S.
name: Gilmozzi, R.
name: Grogin, N.
name: Koekemoer, A.
name: Schreier, E.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main results from our 940 ksec observation of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS), using the source catalog described in an accompanying paper (Giacconi et al. 2001). We extend the measurement of source number counts to 5.5e-17 erg/cm^2/s in the soft 0.5-2 keV band and 4.5e-16 erg/cm^2/s in the hard 2-10 keV band. The hard band LogN-LogS shows a significant flattening (slope~=0.6) below ~1e-14 erg/cm^2/s, leaving at most 10-15% of the X-ray background (XRB) to be resolved, the main uncertainty lying in the measurement of the total flux of the XRB. On the other hand, the analysis in the very hard 5-10 keV band reveals a relatively steep LogN-LogS (slope ~=1.3) down to 1e-15 erg/cm^2/s. Together with the evidence of a progressive flattening of the average X-ray spectrum near the flux limit, this indicates that there is still a non negligible population of faint hard sources to be discovered at energies not well probed by Chandra, which possibly contribute to the 30 keV bump in the spectrum of the XRB. We use optical redshifts and identifications, obtained with the VLT, for one quarter of the sample to characterize the combined optical and X-ray properties of the CDFS sample. Different source types are well separated in a parameter space which includes X-ray luminosity, hardness ratio and R-K color. Type II objects, while redder on average than the field population, have colors which are consistent with being hosted by a range of galaxy types. Type II AGN are mostly found at z
description: Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal, 24 pages, 8 figures, 1 color jpg plate (fig.1)
Belonuchus aluticollis Chani-Posse 2010, comb. n.
Creators: name: Chani-Posse, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Belonuchus
Belonuchus aluticollis

description: Belonuchus aluticollis (Bernhauer, 1921), comb. n.
 Philonthus aluticollis "Bernhauer in litt."; Bruch, 1915: 444 (catalog). Nomen nudum.
 Philonthus aluticollis Bernhauer, 1921: 107; Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1332 (catalog); Blackwelder, 1944: 132 (list); Herman, 2001b: 2747 (catalog); Chani-Posse, 2004: 230 (list).
 Type material. Lectotype (here designated), ♀, with labels: “Iturbe/ 3700m ”, “ Jujuy /10.XI.919/ Weiser”, “ aluticollis Bernh. / Typus” (yellow label), “Chicago NHMus. /M. Bernhauer Collection” “ Lectotype Philonthus aluticollis Bernhauer, 1921 / Des. Chani-Posse de Maus 2008 ” (FMNH). Paralectotypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, with labels: “ Jujuy /10.XI.919/ Weiser”, “Cueva Iturbe/ 3700m ”,“ Paralectotype Philonthus aluticollis Bernhauer, 1921 / Des. Chani-Posse de Maus 2008 ” (MACN); the female individual with additional labels: “ Philonthus aluticollis Bernh. ” (in Bernhauer handwriting), “Cotypus” (green label).
 Notes. There is no reference about the male or the number of specimens examined in the original description by Bernhauer (1921). All the three specimens here studied agree with the original description. Of them, the female individual from the FMNH is here designated as the lectotype because of its better condition.
 Additional material: ARGENTINA: Jujuy: Hornadita, 10.20, Weiser, 3400m, 2 ♂, one with additional pink label "cotypus", Philonthus aluticollis det. Bernh (NMPC).
description: Published as part of Chani-Posse, Mariana, 2010, Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 2595 on page 8
Post-Moratorium EU Regulation of Genetically Modified Products: Triffid Flax
Creators: name: Viju, Crina
name: Yeung, May T.
name: Kerr, William A.
name: Viju, Crina
name: Yeung, May T.
name: Kerr, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: GMO
subject: EU
subject: Triffid
subject: NTB

description: Until there is a successful challenge at the WTO, the EU policy on LLP is likely to remain in place. Under this policy, there is a zero tolerance level for GM material that has not received EU authorization. Zero tolerance, however, has to be operationalized – what does an exporting country have to do to prove it is in compliance with zero tolerance? The Protocol on Triffid flax was formally proposed by the Canadian flax industry, not the Canadian government, and accepted by the European Commission. It entails an extensive and costly testing regime all along the flaxseed supply chain. Canadian exports of flaxseed have resumed to the EU. The Protocol provides sufficient transparency for firms to be willing to engage in international transactions. This suggests that as long as the EU regime on LLP remains in place, firms exporting agricultural products to the EU should plan for a LLP event and develop plans as to how exports can come into compliance with the EU’s zero tolerance policy. The sooner a plan is accepted, the sooner exports can resume and the disruption to trade minimised.
Supplementary Fig. 4. Foraminifera carbon and oxygen stable isotopes and diagenetic calcite. The Eocene–Oligocene Transition in Nanggulan, Java: lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and foraminiferal stable isotopes
Creators: name: Coxall, Helen K.
name: Jones, Tom Dunkley
name: Jones, Amy P.
name: Lunt, Peter
name: MacMillan, Ian
name: Marliyani, Gayatri I.
name: Nicholas, Christopher J.
name: O'Halloran, Aoife
name: Piga, Emanuela
name: Prihardjo Sanyoto
name: Wartono Rahardjo
name: Pearson, Paul N.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Fig. 4. Foraminifera carbon and oxygen stable isotope cross plot identifying possible diagenetic calcite influence in the basal Oligocene of the NKK-1 borehole. Planktonic foraminifera δ18O values (T. ampliapertura, ‘whole-sparr fill’, ‘empty’ and ‘fragments’) with δ18O > 1 ‰ that is negatively offset from the late Eocene ‘base-line’ 1 (i.e. left of the dashed blue vertical line, as defined in Supplementary Fig. 2), and/or having paired sparite infill samples with δ18O that is > 1 ‰ negatively offset from the foraminifera values, are suspected to include a significant diagenetic calcite component. These are excluded from our downhole EOT isotope stratigraphy interpretation. The matching δ13C for these samples is also excluded. Benthic foraminifera δ18O from this ‘alteration interval’ should likely also be treated with caution, although the more enclosed tests with smaller internal spaces for diagenetic calcite to form, appear to result in a smaller diagenetic deviations.