cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of Helium Phase Separation on the Evolution of Extrasolar Giant Planets
Creators: name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Hubbard, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build on recent new evolutionary models of Jupiter and Saturn and here extend our calculations to investigate the evolution of extrasolar giant planets of mass 0.15 to 3.0 M_J. Our inhomogeneous thermal history models show that the possible phase separation of helium from liquid metallic hydrogen in the deep interiors of these planets can lead to luminosities ~2 times greater than have been predicted by homogeneous models. For our chosen phase diagram this phase separation will begin to affect the planets' evolution at ~700 Myr for a 0.15 M_J object and ~10 Gyr for a 3.0 M_J object. We show how phase separation affects the luminosity, effective temperature, radii, and atmospheric helium mass fraction as a function of age for planets of various masses, with and without heavy element cores, and with and without the effect of modest stellar irradiation. This phase separation process will likely not affect giant planets within a few AU of their parent star, as these planets will cool to their equilibrium temperatures, determined by stellar heating, before the onset of phase separation. We discuss the detectability of these objects and the likelihood that the energy provided by helium phase separation can change the timescales for formation and settling of ammonia clouds by several Gyr. We discuss how correctly incorporating stellar irradiation into giant planet atmosphere and albedo modeling may lead to a consistent evolutionary history for Jupiter and Saturn.
description: 22 pages, including 14 figures. Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Bismut type formulae for differential forms
Creators: name: Elworthy, K. D.
name: Li, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Formulae are given for $dP_t ϕ$, $d^*P_tϕ$ and $ΔP_tϕ$ for $P_t$ the heat semigroup acting on a q-form $ϕ$. The formulae are Brownian motion expectations of $ϕ$ composed with random translations determined by Weitzenbock curvarure terms. Derivatives of the curvature are not involved.
Additional file 6 of Association between CSF alpha-synuclein seeding activity and genetic status in Parkinson’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Brockmann, Kathrin
name: Quadalti, Corinne
name: Lerche, Stefanie
name: Rossi, Marcello
name: Wurster, Isabel
name: Baiardi, Simone
name: Roeben, Benjamin
name: Mammana, Angela
name: Zimmermann, Milan
name: Hauser, Ann-Kathrin
name: Deuschle, Christian
name: Schulte, Claudia
name: Waniek, Katharina
name: Lachmann, Ingolf
name: Sjödin, Simon
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Gasser, Thomas
name: Parchi, Piero
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Clinical and CSF characteristics of RT-QuIC seeders vs. non-seeders. p-Value significantly different between RT-QuIC alpha-synuclein seeders vs. non-seeders in the respective diagnostic groups.
Forests, Groves and Higgs Bosons: Gauge Invariance Classes in Spontaneously Broken Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ohl, T.
name: Schwinn, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the gauge invariance classes of tree level Feynman diagrams in spontaneously broken gauge theories, providing a proof for the formalism of gauge and flavor flips. We find new gauge invariance classes in theories with a nonlinearly realized scalar sector. In unitarity gauge, the same gauge invariance classes correspond to a decomposition of the scattering amplitude into pieces that satisfy the relevant Ward Identities individually. In theories with a linear realized scalar sector in R_ξgauge, no additional nontrivial gauge invariance classes exist compared to the unbroken case.
description: LaTeX2e, 16 pages, 215 feynmp figures and style included, published version
Catalysts to knowledge management implementation in Nigerian tertiary institutions
Creators: name: Okesola, Julius
name: Afolakemi Simbo Ogunbanwo
name: Buckley, Sheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In designing questionnaire, short sentences are used and the questions range from simple to complex with the important terms been clarified to ensure questions are objective, complete and are clearly directional. The questionnaire consists of dichotomous questions which require only a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response that propels the respondent to come clear on the question asked. Four likert scales were employed in the design to avoid easy responses, and further engage the participants in thorough thinking on their response to the questions. The questionnaire is segmented into five sections (section A, B, C, D & E) with section A dealing with respondent demography while sections B, C, D and E deal with the subject matter as contained in appendix A
Students’ Perception on the Effectiveness of Industrial Internship Programme
Creators: name: Karunaratne, Kingsley
name: Niroshani Perera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: Introduction: Educationalists and policy makers in the higher educational institutes have recently paid a closer attention to the concept of holistic education systems that focus at making a competent and versatile graduate. Incorporating an industrial internship programme in the degree curricular has been a vital requirement towards ensuring a holistic education system. Most of the educational scientists have emphasized the importance of letting the undergraduates to gain industrial exposure as a strategy to securing employability soon after their graduation. The objective of this paper is to explore the effectiveness of the industrial internship programme offered by Department of Textile of the University of Moratuwa (UoM) in collaboration with one of the leading apparel manufacturers in Sri Lanka. This paper also aims to identify existing weaknesses in the industrial training programme offered by the Department of Textile and to provide suggestions for improving the effectiveness of internship programme. Methodology: This study adopts the case study approach and as such study covers the students of the Department of Textiles who are undergoing training at the selected industrial training provider. Sample size used for the study represents 24 respondents out of the 67 undergraduates who completed industrial internship programme during the last three years and it represents approximately 35% of the population. Data were gathered by way of distributing a structured questionnaire followed by a semi structured interview for the selected sample. Findings and Conclusions: As per the findings of the study the students’ positive learning experiences are the chance to build up a relationship with the industry, acquire industry work culture, develop self-confidence, execute problem solving activities, develop social interaction skill, and aspire future education and career. However, the students negatively ranked the internship programme in providing opportunities for creativity build up activities, working in teams, develop managerial skills, enhance research and project skills and desire to go on learning. Students’ feedback was positive for providing a real job experience, transport, meal and good allowance. However, they have shown negative feedback on the overall structure of the internship programme since it fails to provide them an overall training covering the whole departments of the organization. Students suggest that the duration of the internship programme should be twelve months instead of six months. Study further suggests that there should be a closure dialogue between the university and the internship provider in order to address the issues face by both the interns and the training provider.
Additional file 1: of Effects of a novel peptide Ac-SDKP in radiation-induced coronary endothelial damage and resting myocardial blood flow
Creators: name: Sharma, Umesh
name: Sonkawade, Swati
name: Baird, Andrew
name: Chen, Min
name: Xu, Shirley
name: Sexton, Sandra
name: Singh, Anurag
name: Groman, Adrienne
name: Turowski, Steven
name: Spernyak, Joseph
name: Mahajan, Supriya
name: Pokharel, Saraswati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics

description: Figure S1. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining for apoptosis detection. Panel A to C show the representative images of TYNEL staining of rat coronary vessels in myocardial sections. Apoptotic endothelial cells are not identified on Tunnel staining. Panel A: Non-radiated baseline control; Panel B: Radiation; and Panel C: Radiation + Ac-SDKP treated rat. Panel D: Positive control (arrow pointed to show apoptotic myocyte nucleus). N = 8–10, Scale bar: 20 μm, magnification × 400. (DOCX 609 kb)
Magnetic behavior of spin-chain compounds, Sr3ZnRhO6 and Ca3NiMnO6, from heat capacity and ac susceptibility studies
Creators: name: Rayaprol, S.
name: Sengupta, Kausik
name: Sampathkumaran, E. V.
name: Matsushita, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heat-capacity (C) and ac susceptibility measurements have been performed on the spin-chain compounds, Sr3ZnRhO6 and Ca3NiMnO6, to establish their magnetic behavior and to explore whether there are magnetic frustration effects due to antiferromagnetic coupling of the chains arranged in a triangular fashion. While the paramagnetic Curie temperatures have been known to be large with a negative sign, as though antiferromagnetic interaction is very strong, the results establish that (i) the former apparently undergoes inhomogeneous magnetic ordering only around 15 K, however without spin-glass anomalies, and (ii) the latter orders antiferromagnetically at a relatively low temperature (17 K). Thus, the magnetic frustration manifests differently in these compounds.
description: J. Solid State Chemistry, in press
Consistent Kinetic-Continuum Dissociation Model II: Continuum Formulation and Verification
Creators: name: Singh, Narendra
name: Schwartzentruber, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we implement a recently developed non-equilibrium chemical kinetics model \cite{singhmodeldevelopment2019} based on \textit{ab initio} simulation data and perform verification studies. Direct molecular simulation data is used to verify the predictive capabilities of the model. Using the model, dominant physics such as need for a rotational energy equation, and the quantitative role of non-Boltzmann effects are identified. Based on the analysis and reasonable assumptions, a simplified model for implementation into large-scale CFD simulations is proposed. Without incurring additional computational cost, the model can be used in existing flow solvers to analyze hypersonic flows.
Continuum and spectral line observations of the OH Megamaser galaxy Arp 220
Creators: name: Rovilos, Emmanouel
name: Diamond, Philip J.
name: Lonsdale, Colin J.
name: Lonsdale, Carol J.
name: Smith, Harding E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present MERLIN observations of the continuum (both 1.6 and 5 GHz) and OH maser emission towards Arp220. the correct spatial configuration of the various componnents of the galaxy is revealed. In the eastern component the masers are shown to be generally coincident with the larger scale continuum emission; in the west, the masers and continuum do not generally arise from the same location. A velocity gradient (0.32+/-0.03km/s/pc) is found in the eastern nuclear region in MERLIN scales; this gradient is three times smaller than seen in OH and implies that the OH gas lies inside the HI. A re-analysis of previously presented global VLBI data (Lonsdale et al. 1998) reveals a very high velocity gradient (18.67+/-0.12km/s/pc) in one component, possibly the site of a heavily obscured AGN.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted by MNRAS
In Support of Home-Grown Teachers: An Examination of Factors that Supported the Success of Pre-Service Teachers in a Bilingual Education Program from 2012-2017
Creators: name: Esparza, Edith
name: Sarmiento, Matilde
name: Harris, Shelley
name: Geneser, Vivien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: In this research, a university professor examined the university path and ultimate career trajectory of eleven Bilingual Education pre-service teachers in a South Texas university, which serves an underrepresented population. The study followed the set of the eleven participants who began their academic journey to become Bilingual certified teachers, earned their degrees, and then pursued professional careers in the same geographic area. The results of this five-year study revealed the barriers Bilingual Education pre-service teachers face and showed that their commitment to remain in the profession supports the movement towards home-grown teachers.
Catalysts to knowledge management implementation in Nigerian tertiary institutions
Creators: name: Okesola, Julius
name: Afolakemi Simbo Ogunbanwo
name: Buckley, Sheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80607 Information Engineering and Theory
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: 80707 Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In designing questionnaire, short sentences are used and the questions range from simple to complex with the important terms been clarified to ensure questions are objective, complete and are clearly directional. The questionnaire consists of dichotomous questions which require only a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ response that propels the respondent to come clear on the question asked. Four likert scales were employed in the design to avoid easy responses, and further engage the participants in thorough thinking on their response to the questions. The questionnaire is segmented into five sections (section A, B, C, D & E) with section A dealing with respondent demography while sections B, C, D and E deal with the subject matter as contained in appendix A
Current-Driven Magnetization Dynamics in Magnetic Multilayers
Creators: name: Urazhdin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a quantum analog of the classical spin-torque model for current-driven magnetic dynamics. The current-driven magnetic excitation at finite field becomes significantly incoherent. This excitation is described by an effective magnetic temperature rather than a coherent precession as in the spin-torque model. However, both the spin-torque and effective temperature approximations give qualitatively similar switching diagrams in the current-field coordinates, showing the need for detailed experiments to establish the proper physical model for current-driven dynamics.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Tiphallus Chamberlin 1952
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Espino, Ancelmo Orona
name: Robles, Miguel Ángel Gallegos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Rhachodesmidae
Tiphallus

description: Genus Tiphallus Chamberlin, 1952
 Tiphallus Chamberlin 1952: 566. Loomis 1968: 42. Jeekel 1971: 290. Causey 1973: 116. Hoffman 1980: 165.
 Type-species. Tiphallus aberrans Chamberlin 1952, by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Gonopodal telopodite without unequivocal separation between prefemur and acropodite, soleniferous element reduced to vestigial, basal remnant closely appressed to medial prefemoral surface and angling anteriad from fossa; acropodite a broad, nondescript, irregularly lobate structure with few if any projections or distinctive features.
 Components. Four species: T. aberrans Chamberlin 1952, T. alberti Causey 1973, T. frivolus Causey 1973, T. torreon new species.
 Distribution. Four states in northeastern Mexico: Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, and San Luis Potosi.
 Remarks. Tiphallus and its species were omitted from Hoffman (1999). Only two true taxonomic usages exist (Chamberlin 1952, Causey 1973), so the published literature provides little insight into the genus. Lacking a short synopsis of even one established rhachodesmid genus, we can only cite aspects of these works plus features that we consider potentially diagnostic.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M., Espino, Ancelmo Orona & Robles, Miguel Ángel Gallegos, 2015, A contribution on the Middle American milliped family Rhachodesmidae (Polydesmida: Leptodesmidea: Rhachodesmoidea): description of Tiphallus torreon n. sp., the first species from Coahuila, Mexico; first records from Belize; and depiction of the (super) familial distribution, pp. 1-10 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (423) on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5182219
Performance Analysis of Framelet Based OFDM System Under Different Channel Conditions
Creators: name: Qais, Ziad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90606 Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl. Communications)

description: In this paper, the Framelet Transform (FT) is proposed as a new modulation technique in the realization of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Framelet Transform (FT) is used in the OFDM structure to serve as a modulator instead of conventional Fast Fourier techniques. As a result, the proposed FT-OFDM system improves Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, and keeps bandwidth efficiency and spectrum shape as good as conventional Fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based OFDM. The new structure was tested and compared with conventional FFT- OFDM, Wavelet based OFDM system (DWTOFDM), Multi-Wavelet based OFDM system (DMWT-OFDM), Packet-Wavelet based OFDM system (PWT-OFDM) and the proposed Framelet based OFDM system (FT-OFDM), for Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), flat, and multi-path selective fading channels.
Fano Resonance and Orbital Filtering in Multiply Connected Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Kim, Gunn
name: Lee, Sang Bong
name: Kim, Tae-Suk
name: Ihm, Jisoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electron transport in multiply connected metallic carbon nanotubes within the Landauer-Büttiker formalism. Quasibound states coupled to the incident $π^{*}$ states give rise to energy levels of different widths depending on the coupling strength. In particular, donorlike states originating from heptagonal rings are found to give a very narrow level. Interference between broad and narrow levels produces Fano-type resonant backscattering as well as resonant tunneling. Over a significantly wide energy range, almost perfect suppression of the conduction of $π^{*}$ electrons occurs, which may be regarded as filtering of particular electrons ($π$-pass filter).
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States September/October 1991
Creators: name: Warden, Thomas
name: Warden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: High-value products
subject: Imports
subject: Exports
subject: Canada
subject: Mexico
subject: Grain exports
subject: Ocean freight rates

description: In FY 1991, high-value products exceeded traditional bulk products, something virtually unprecedented in U.S. agricultural exports...Canada and Mexico provided about 25 percent of the $20.8 billion of agricultural goods imported into the United States during October 1990-August 1991...U.S. agricultural exports generated $1.59 (an additional$62.8 billion) from each dollar received in 1990... .The cost of shipping grain overseas generally rose during the first half of 1991
Group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers: two-dimensional ferroelectrics with weak intra-layer bonds and a phosphorene-like monolayer dissociation energy
Creators: name: Poudel, Shiva P.
name: Villanova, John W.
name: Barraza-Lopez, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed density functional theory calculations with self-consistent van der Waals corrected exchange-correlation (XC) functionals to capture the structure of black phosphorus and twelve monochalcogenide monolayers and find the following results: (a) The in-plane unit cell changes its area in going from the bulk to a monolayer. The change of in-plane distances implies that bonds weaker than covalent or ionic ones are at work within the monolayers themselves. This observation is relevant for the prediction of the critical temperature $T_c$. (b) There is a hierarchy of independent parameters that uniquely define a ground state ferroelectric unit cell (and square and rectangular paraelectric unit cells as well): only 5 optimizable parameters are needed to establish the unit cell vectors and the four basis vectors of the ferroelectric ground state unit cell, while square and rectangular paraelectric structures are defined by only 3 or 2 independent optimizable variables, respectively. (c) The reduced number of independent structural variables correlates with larger elastic energy barriers on a rectangular paraelectric unit cell when compared to the elastic energy barrier of a square paraelectric structure. This implies that $T_c$ obtained on a structure that keeps the lattice parameters fixed (for example, using an NVT ensemble) should be larger than the transition temperature on a structure that is allowed to change in-plane lattice vectors (for example, using the NPT ensemble). (d) The dissociation energy (bulk cleavage energy) of these materials is similar to the energy required to exfoliate graphite and MoS$_2$. (e) There exists a linear relation among the square paraelectric unit cell lattice parameter and the lattice parameters of the rectangular ferroelectric ground state unit cell. These results highlight the subtle atomistic structure of these novel 2D ferroelectrics.
description: Submitted on September 17, 2019
Additional file 16 of Conserved and variable correlated mutations in the plant MADS protein network
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Aalt DJ
name: Van Ham, Roeland CHJ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Nonfactorizable contributions to $B \to D^{(*)} M$ decays
Creators: name: Keum, Yong-Yeon
name: Kurimoto, T.
name: Li, H. -n.
name: Lu, C. -D.
name: Sanda, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the factorization assumption works well for many two-body nonleptonic $B$ meson decay modes, the recent measurement of $\bar B\to D^{(*)0}M^0$ with $M=π$, $ρ$ and $ω$ shows large deviation from this assumption. We analyze the $B\to D^{(*)}M$ decays in the perturbative QCD approach based on $k_T$ factorization theorem, in which both factorizable and nonfactorizable contributions can be calculated in the same framework. Our predictions for the Bauer-Stech-Wirbel parameters, $|a_2/a_1|= 0.43\pm 0.04$ and $Arg(a_2/a_1)\sim -42^\circ$ and $|a_2/a_1|= 0.47\pm 0.05$ and $Arg(a_2/a_1)\sim -41^\circ$, are consistent with the observed $B\to Dπ$ and $B\to D^*π$ branching ratios, respectively. It is found that the large magnitude $|a_2|$ and the large relative phase between $a_2$ and $a_1$ come from color-suppressed nonfactorizable amplitudes. Our predictions for the ${\bar B}^0\to D^{(*)0}ρ^0$, $D^{(*)0}ω$ branching ratios can be confronted with future experimental data.
description: 25 pages with Latex, axodraw.sty, 6 figures and 5 tables, Version published in PRD, Added new section 5 and references
Caen Highland Township – 1813 Reconstruction
Creators: name: Kennedy, Sarah
name: Aitken, Jacquie
name: Strickland, Keir
name: Hardie, Lucy
name: Cassidy, Catherine Anne
name: Oliver, Iain
name: Miller, Alan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CINE
History
Cultural Heritage
Digital Heritage
Digital Humanities
Caen Highland Township
Digital Reconstruction

description: During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries the inhabitants of many small farming communities in the Scottish Highlands were forced to leave their homes. Under the guise of improvement landlords drove out traditional subsistence farmers and created a much less densely occupied landscape. One of the communities affected by this process of ‘clearance’ was the township of Caen in Sutherland.

 Caen was located in the lower part of the Strath of Kildonan. This area was cleared particularly brutally by representatives of the Duke of Sutherland between 1813 and 1819. Several families resisted the clearances and soldiers were sent from Fort George to maintain order. Today only a few foundations indicate where a thriving farming community once stood. This reconstruction shows the Caen township as it may have looked in 1813, just before the families who lived and worked here were forced out from the Strath of Kildonan. A collaborative project between Open Virtual Worlds, a research team within the School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, and the Timespan Museum. Digitisation funded by the EU Northern Periphery and Arctic Programme 2014-2020 through the “Connected Culture and Natural Heritage in a Northern Environment” (CINE) project.
Additional file 2 of Insertion sequence contributes to the evolution and environmental adaptation of Acidithiobacillus
Creators: name: Huang, Shanshan
name: Li, Huiying
name: Ma, Liyuan
name: Liu, Rui
name: Li, Yiran
name: Wang, Hongmei
name: Lu, Xiaolu
name: Huang, Xinping
name: Wu, Xinhong
name: Liu, Xueduan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Bursts, eclipses, dips and a refined position for the luminous low-mass X-ray binary in the globular cluster Terzan 6
Creators: name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Hulleman, F.
name: Markwardt, C. B.
name: Mendez, M.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Cornelisse, R.
name: Heise, J.
name: Strohmayer, T. E.
name: Verbunt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRS 1747-312 is a bright transient X-ray source in the globular cluster Terzan 6 with quasi-periodic outbursts approximately every 4.5 months. We carried out 2-60 keV target-of-opportunity observations during eight outbursts with the Proportional Counter Array on the RXTE satellite, for a total exposure time of 301 ks, and detect the first unambiguous thermonuclear X-ray bursts from this source. This identifies the compact accretor in this binary as a neutron star. The neutron star identification implies that twelve out of thirteen luminous (above 10^36 erg/s X-ray sources in Galactic globular clusters harbor neutron stars, with AC211's nature (in M15) remaining elusive. We observed 24 transitions of eclipses of the X-ray emitting region by the companion star and are able to improve the accuracy of the orbital period by a factor of 10^4. The period is P=0.514980303(7) d. We do not detect a period derivative with an upper limit of |\dot{P}/P|=3X10^-8 yr^{-1}. Archival Chandra data were analyzed to further refine the X-ray position, and the cluster's center of gravity was re-determined from optical data resulting in a correction amounting to 2 core radii. We find that GRS 1747-312 is 0.2+/-0.2 core radii from the cluster center.
description: Accepted by A&A
Food Spending in American Households, 1980-92
Creators: name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blisard, Noel
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Lutz, Steven M.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blisard, Noel
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Lutz, Steven M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Food Expenditures
subject: BLS Consumer Expenditure Diary Survey
subject: socioeconomic characteristics

description: Average annual food expenditures in urban households rose 59 percent from $985 per person in 1980 to $1,567 in 1992 While per person income rose 94 percent from $6,916 to $13,398. As a result, the percent of household income spent on food declined from 14.2 to 11.7 percent Annual spending per person for food consumed at home rose 55 percent from $667 to $1,036 While food consumed away from home lose 69 percent from $318 to $536. During this period, food prices rose 58.9 percent for total food, 54.8 percent for food at home, and 68.7 percent for food away from home. This bulletin presents information on trends in household food expenditures for major food groups by selected demographic factors for 1980-92. Information is also presented on household income and food price trends. The data are from the 1980-92 Consumer Expenditure Diruy Surveys prepared by the Bureau' of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Central Asia and the Arsacid Kingdom
Creators: name: Olbrycht, Marek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: 210302 Asian History

description: Central Asia and the Arsacid Kingdom, in: Yu.E. Berezkin (ed.) Vzaimodeystvie kul’tur i tsivilizatsiy. V chest’ yubileya V.M. Massona, Sankt-Peterburg, 2000, 177-193.
Additional file 10: of Comparative physiological responses and transcriptome analysis reveal the roles of melatonin and serotonin in regulating growth and metabolism in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Wan, Jinpeng
name: Zhang, Ping
name: Wang, Ruling
name: Sun, Liangliang
name: Ju, Qiong
name: Xu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Pathway classification of DEGs. (DOCX 698 kb)
Information Dynamics in the Networked World
Creators: name: Huberman, Bernardo A.
name: Adamic, Lada A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review three studies of information flow in social networks that help reveal their underlying social structure, how information spreads through them and why small world experiments work.
description: Chapter submitted to "Complex Networks", Eli Ben-Naim, Hans Frauenfelder, Zoltan Toroczkai, eds. 29 pages, 17 figures. Submitted a minor revision (typos, re-wording, clarification) on Oct. 13, 2003
Peanuts: State-level Production Costs, Characteristics, and Input Use, 1991
Creators: name: Brooks, Nora L.
name: Ali, Mir B.
name: Brooks, Nora L.
name: Ali, Mir B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: farm characteristics
subject: production inputs
subject: returns
subject: enterprise accounts
subject: quota
subject: peanuts
subject: State-level
subject: Costs of production

description: This report presents State-level peai1ut production cost and return estimates for the 1991 production year obtained from the USDA's Farm Costs and Returns Survey, along with coefficients of variation for each cost item. Per-acre costs are highly variable among States due to differences in climate, variety grown, production practices, and inputs used in peanut production. Total per-acre economic costs ranged from $637 in Florida to $925 in Virginia. Peanut yields varied significantly, from about 1,800 pounds in Oklahoma to over 3,300 pounds per planted acre in Virginia. Methods used to develop the State-level production costs and returns for 1991 are the same as those used to develop regional and U.S. weighted averages published in the Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Costs of Production, 1992--Major Field Crops & Livestock and Dairy. State-level estimates should be used for general discussion only, because statistical reliability diminishes for estimates below the regional and U.S. level due to sample size. Coefficients of variation included in this report are an indicator of the statistical reliability of each estimate.
Double Inflation and the Low CMB Quadrupole
Creators: name: Feng, Bo
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent released WMAP data show a low value of quadrupole in the CMB temperature fluctuations, which confirms the early observations by COBE. In this paper we consider a model of two inflatons with different masses, $V(ϕ_1,ϕ_2)={1\over 2}m_1^2ϕ_1^2 + {1 \over 2} m_2^2 ϕ_2^2$, $m_1>m_2$ and study its effects on CMB of suppressing the primordial power spectrum $P(k)$ at small $k$. Inflation is driven in this model firstly by the heavier inflaton $ϕ_1$, then the lighter field $ϕ_2$. But there is no interruption in between. We numerically calculate the scalar and tensor power spectra with mode by mode integrations, then fit the model to WMAP temperature correlations TT and the TE temperature-polarization spectra. Our results show that with $m_1\sim 10^{14}$ GeV and $m_2\sim 10^{13}$ GeV, this model solves the problems of flatness {\it etc.} and the CMB quadrupole predicted can be much lower than the standard power-law $Λ$CDM model.
description: Version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Antimatter gravity and the Universe
Creators: name: Hajdukovic, Dragan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this brief review is twofold. First, we give an overview of the unprecedented experimental efforts to measure the gravitational acceleration of antimatter; with antihydrogen in three competing experiments at CERN (AEGIS, ALPHA and GBAR, and with muonium and positronium in other laboratories in the world. Second, we present the 21st Century's attempts to develop a new model of the Universe with the assumed gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter; so far, three radically different and incompatible theoretical paradigms have been proposed. Two of these 3 models, Dirac-Milne Cosmology (that incorporates CPT violation) and the Lattice Universe (based on CPT symmetry) assume a symmetric Universe composed of equal amounts of matter and antimatter, with antimatter somehow "hidden" in cosmic voids; this hypothesis produced encouraging preliminary results. The hearth of the third model is the hypothesis that quantum vacuum fluctuations are virtual gravitational dipoles; for the first time, this hypothesis makes possible and inevitable to include the quantum vacuum as a source of gravity. Standard Model matter is considered as the only content of the Universe, while phenomena usually attributed to dark matter and dark energy are explained as the local and global effects of the gravitational polarization of the quantum vacuum by the immersed baryonic matter. An additional feature is that we might live in a cyclic Universe alternatively dominated by matter and antimatter. In about three years, we will know if there is gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter; a discovery that can forever change our understanding of the Universe.
The Significance of the Arsacid Kingdom in the History of Central Asia
Creators: name: Olbrycht, Marek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210199 Archaeology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant

description: The Significance of the Arsacid Kingdom in the History of Central Asia, in: V.M. Masson (ed.), Izuchenie kulturnogo naslediya Vostoka: Kulturnye traditsii i preemstvennost v razvitii drevnikh kul'tur i tsivilizatsiy. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii v Sankt-Peterburge (23-25 noyabria 1999), Saint Petersburg, 1999, 101-104.
Additional file 2: of Effects of a novel peptide Ac-SDKP in radiation-induced coronary endothelial damage and resting myocardial blood flow
Creators: name: Sharma, Umesh
name: Sonkawade, Swati
name: Baird, Andrew
name: Chen, Min
name: Xu, Shirley
name: Sexton, Sandra
name: Singh, Anurag
name: Groman, Adrienne
name: Turowski, Steven
name: Spernyak, Joseph
name: Mahajan, Supriya
name: Pokharel, Saraswati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Effects of radiation and Ac-SDKP therapy on the mRNA expression of tight-junction molecules: Post-radiation rat heart tissue were used for mRNA analysis of common tight junction genes including claudin-3 and 5, occludin and ZO-1. Radiation exposure significantly reduced the gene expression of claudin-3 and ZO-1 in rat cardiac tissues (*, p < 0.001 for claudin-3 and p = 0.01 for ZO-1 compared as radiation vs. controls), which was partially restored by Ac-SDKP treatment (†, p = 0.02 for claudin-3 and p = 0.07 for ZO-1 compared as radiation vs. radiation + Ac-SDKP). N = 8–10 each group. Rad, radiation. (DOCX 45 kb)
Corn: State-Level Production Costs, Characteristics, and Input Use, 1991
Creators: name: Ali, Mir B.
name: McBride, William D.
name: Ali, Mir B.
name: McBride, William D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Costs of production
subject: State-level
subject: corn
subject: enterprise accounts
subject: costs and returns
subject: production inputs
subject: farm characteristics
subject: Farm Costs and Returns Survey

description: This report presents State-level corn production cost and return estimates for the 1991 production year, along with coefficients of variation for each cost item. Per-acre costs are highly variable among States due to differences in production practices, inputs, and type and size of machines used in corn production. Total per-acre economic costs varied from $231 in South Dakota to $381 in Colorado. Corn yields varied significantly, from about 82 bushels in Ohio to 147 bushels per planted acre in Colorado. Methods used to develop the State-level production costs and returns for 199'1 are the same as those used to develop regional and U.S. weighted averages published in the Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: Costs of Production, 1991--Major Field Crops & Livestock and Dairy. State-level estimates should be used for general discussion only, because statistical reliability diminishes for estimates below the regional and U.S. levels due to sample size. Coefficients of variation included in this report are an indicator of the statistical reliability of each estimate.
Die Kultur der Steppengebiete und die Beziehungen zwischen Nomaden und der seßhaften Bevölkerung (Der Arsakidische Iran und die Nomadenvölker)
Creators: name: Olbrycht, Marek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210103 Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas
subject: 210302 Asian History
subject: 210306 Classical Greek and Roman History

description: Die Kultur der Steppengebiete und die Beziehungen zwischen Nomaden und der seßhaften Bevölkerung (Der Arsakidische Iran und die Nomadenvölker), in: J. Wiesehöfer (ed.), Das Partherreich und seine Zeugnisse. Beiträge des Internationalen Colloquiums, Eutin (27.-30. Juni 1996) (Historia. Einzelschriften. Heft 122), Stuttgart, 1998, 11-43.
Evolving eco-system: a network of networks
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debashish
name: Stauffer, Dietrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Ecology and evolution are inseparable. Motivated by some recent experiments, we have developed models of evolutionary ecology from the perspective of dynamic networks. In these models, in addition to the intra-node dynamics, which corresponds to an individual-based population dynamics of species, the entire network itself changes slowly with time to capture evolutionary processes. After a brief summary of our recent published works on these network models of eco-systems, we extend the most recent version of the model incorporating predators that wander into neighbouring spatial patches for food.
description: 7 pages including 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Conserved and variable correlated mutations in the plant MADS protein network
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Aalt DJ
name: Van Ham, Roeland CHJ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Sequence identifiers for intramolecular correlated mutation analysis. This file contains the sequences identifiers of the sequences used in the intramolecular correlated mutation analysis. (DOC 158 KB)
Additional file 2 of Conserved and variable correlated mutations in the plant MADS protein network
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Aalt DJ
name: Van Ham, Roeland CHJ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Input data for intermolecular correlated mutation analysis. This file contains the pairs of interacting proteins used for the intermolecular correlated mutation analysis. (DOC 56 KB)
r-Process enrichment in the Galactic halo characterized by nucleosynthesis variation in the ejecta of coalescing neutron star binaries
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Takuji
name: Nishimura, Nobuya
name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large star-to-star variation in the abundances of r-process elements, as seen in the [Eu/Fe] ratio for Galactic halo stars, is a prominent feature that is distinguishable from other heavy elements. It is, in part, caused by the presence of highly r-process enriched stars, classified as r-II stars ([Eu/Fe]>+1). In parallel, halo stars show that the ratio of a light r-process element (Y) to Eu is tightly correlated with [Eu/Fe], giving the lowest [Y/Eu] ratio that levels off at r-II stars. On the other hand, recent hydrodynamical simulations of coalescing double neutron stars (cNSNSs) have suggested that r-process sites may be separated into two classes providing different electron-fraction distributions: tidally-driven dynamical ejecta and (dynamical or postmerger) non-tidal ejecta. Here, we show that a widely spanning feature of [Eu/Fe] can be reproduced by models that consider the different masses of tidally-driven dynamical ejecta from both cNSNSs and coalescing black hole/neutron star binaries (cBHNSs). In addition, the observed [Y/Eu] trend is explained by the combined nucleosynthesis in two kinds of ejecta with varying mass asymmetry in double NS systems. Our scenario suggests that massive tidally-driven dynamical ejecta accompanied by massive non-tidal part from cNSNSs or cBHNSs could alone accommodate r-II abundances, including an actinide boost in some cases. The event rate for cNSNSs estimated from our study agrees with the latest result of ~1000 (90% confidence interval of 110-3840) Gpc$^{-3}$yr$^{-1}$ by gravitational-wave detection, and a few events per Gpc$^3$ per year of cBHNSs associated with r-process production are predicted to emerge.
description: 10 pages including 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of Conserved and variable correlated mutations in the plant MADS protein network
Creators: name: Van Dijk, Aalt DJ
name: Van Ham, Roeland CHJ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Intramolecular correlated mutation results. This files contains the correlated mutation pairs obtained from the intramolecular analysis. (DOC 292 KB)
Machine-learning-accelerated multimodal characterization and multiobjective design optimization of natural porous materials
Creators: name: Giulia, Lo Dico
name: Álvaro, Peña Nuñez
name: Verónica, Carcelén
name: Maciej, Haranczyk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Machine learning, porous materials, catalysis, material design

description: Codes and datasets implemented in "Machine-learning-accelerated multimodal characterization and multiobjective design optimization of natural porous materials", G. Lo Dico, A. Peña Nuñez, V. Carcelén, M. Haranckyz, research project.
description: None