cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Search Frictions, Financial Frictions and Labour Market Fluctuations in Emerging Markets
Creators: name: Altug, Sumru
name: Kabaca, Serdar
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: This paper examines the role of the extensive and intensive margins of labour input in the context of a business cycle model with a financial friction. We document significant variation in the hours worked per worker for many emerging-market economies. Both employment and hours worked per worker are positively correlated with each other and with output. We show that a search-theoretic context in a small open-economy model requires a small income effect to explain these regularities at the expense of a smaller wage response. On the other hand, introducing a financial friction in the form of a working capital requirement can explain the observed movements of labour market variables such as employment and hours worked per worker, as well as other distinguishable business cycle characteristics of emerging economies. These include highly volatile and cyclical real wages, labour share, and consumption.
description: Dans cette étude, les auteurs se penchent sur le rôle joué par les marges extensive et intensive du travail dans le cadre d’un modèle du cycle économique incorporant une friction financière. Ils mettent en évidence des variations significatives des heures travaillées par ouvrier parmi de nombreux marchés émergents. Ils constatent, en outre, que l’emploi et les heures travaillées par ouvrier sont corrélés positivement entre eux, de même qu’avec la production. Ils montrent qu’un modèle intégrant des frictions d’appariement sur le marché du travail dans une petite économie ouverte ne peut expliquer ces régularités que lorsque l’effet de revenu est modéré, impliquant une faible réaction des salaires. Par ailleurs, l’introduction d’une friction financière, sous la forme d’exigences de fonds de roulement, permet au modèle d’expliquer les mouvements observés de variables du marché du travail comme l’emploi et les heures travaillées par ouvrier, ainsi que d’autres aspects particuliers du cycle économique dans les économies émergentes, tels que la cyclicité et la forte volatilité des salaires réels, de la part du travail et de la consommation.
Probing the Griffiths like phase, unconventional dual glassy states, giant exchange bias effects and its correlation with its electronic structure in Pr2-xSrxCoMnO6
Creators: name: Pal, Arkadeb
name: Singh, Prajyoti
name: Gangwar, Vinod K
name: Joshi, Amish G
name: Dwivedi, G. D.
name: Gupta, Prince K
name: Alam, Md.
name: Anand, Khyati
name: Ghosh, Anup K
name: Chatterjee, Sandip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic structure, electrical transport, dc and ac magnetization properties of the hole substituted (Sr2+) partially B-site disordered double perovskite Pr2-xSrxCoMnO6 system have been investigated. Electronic structure was probed by employing X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The study suggested the presence of mixed valence states of the B-site ions (Co2+/Co3+ and Mn3+/Mn4+) with significant enhancement of the average oxidation states due to hole doping. The mere absence of electronic states near the Fermi level in the valence band (VB) spectra for both of the pure (x=0.0) and Sr doped (x=0.5) systems indicated the insulating nature of the samples. Sr substitution is observed to increase the spectral weight near the Fermi level suggesting for an enhanced conductivity of the hole doped system. The temperature variation of electrical resistivity measurements revealed the insulating nature for both the systems, thus supporting the VB spectra results. The dc magnetization data divulged a Griffiths like phase above the long range ordering temperature. A typical re-entrant spin glass like phase driven by the inherent anti-site disorder (ASD) has been maidenly recognized by ac susceptibility study for both the pure and doped systems. Most interestingly, the emergence of a new cluster glass like phase (immediately below the magnetic ordering temperature and above the spin-glass transition temperature) solely driven by the Sr substitution has been unravelled by ac magnetization dynamics study. The isothermal magnetization measurements further probed the exhibition of the giant exchange bias effect emanated from the existence of multiple magnetic phases.
Solenidae Lamarck 1809
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Adapedonta
Solenidae

description: SOLENIDAE   Solen subvaginoides d’Orbigny, 1850b: 374, n° 732 [= Solen vaginalis Deshayes, 1843]. Nom fondé sur Solen vaginoides sensu Deshayes, 1832 (p. 962, n°12) non Blainville, 1818; et Solen vagina sensu Lamarck, 1806a (p. 423-424, pl. 24, fig. 3) non Linnaeus, 1758. Localités types: Chaumont-en-Véxin (Oise). Le catalogue de la collection d’Orbigny mentionne cette espèce au n° 9429. Lectotype (MNHN A24529, coll. d’Orbigny); Grignon (Yvelines), paralectotypes: 3 spécimens (MHNG AXII-48-45964, coll. Lamarck).
 Remarques: pour fixer son statut comme synonyme subjectif plus récent de Solen vaginalis Deshayes, 1843, nous désignons ici comme lectotype de Solen subvaginoides le syntype de Chaumont-en-Véxin (Oise) retrouvé dans la collection d’Orbigny (Fig. 3C).
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
Additional file 2: of VIBRA trial â Effect of village-based refill of ART following home-based same-day ART initiation vs clinic-based ART refill on viral suppression among individuals living with HIV: protocol of a cluster-randomized clinical trial in rural Lesotho
Creators: name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Thabo Lejone
name: Lefu Khesa
name: Muhairwe, Josephine
name: Bienvenu Nsakala
name: Katleho Tlali
name: Bresser, Moniek
name: Tediosi, Fabrizio
name: Mathebe Kopo
name: Mpho Kao
name: Klimkait, Thomas
name: Battegay, Manuel
name: Glass, Tracy
name: Labhardt, Niklaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (PDF 82 kb)
Energy and Efficiency of Adiabatic Quantum Search Algorithms
Creators: name: Das, Saurya
name: Kobes, Randy
name: Kunstatter, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a detailed analysis of a general, unstructured adiabatic quantum search of a data base of $N$ items. In particular we examine the effects on the computation time of adding energy to the system. We find that by increasing the lowest eigenvalue of the time dependent Hamiltonian {\it temporarily} to a maximum of $\propto \sqrt{N}$, it is possible to do the calculation in constant time. This leads us to derive the general theorem which provides the adiabatic analogue of the $\sqrt{N}$ bound of conventional quantum searches. The result suggests that the action associated with the oracle term in the time dependent Hamiltonian is a direct measure of the resources required by the adiabatic quantum search.
description: 6 pages, Revtex, 1 figure. Theorem modified, references and comments added, sections introduced, typos corrected. Version to appear in J. Phys. A
Spin-lattice and electron-phonon coupling in 3$d$/5$d$ hybrid Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$
Creators: name: O'Neal, Kenneth R.
name: Paul, Arpita
name: al-Wahish, Amal
name: Hughey, Kendall D.
name: Blockmon, Avery L.
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Zapf, Vivien S.
name: Topping, Craig V.
name: Singleton, John
name: Ozerov, Mykhalo
name: Birol, Turan
name: Musfeldt, Janice L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While 3$d$-containing materials display strong electron correlations, narrow band widths, and robust magnetism, 5$d$ systems are recognized for strong spin-orbit coupling, increased hybridization, and more diffuse orbitals. Combining these properties leads to novel behavior. Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$, for example, displays complex magnetism and ultra-high coercive fields - up to an incredible 55~T. Here, we combine infrared and optical spectroscopies with high-field magnetization and first principles calculations to explore the fundamental excitations of the lattice and related coupling processes including spin-lattice and electron-phonon mechanisms. Magneto-infrared spectroscopy reveals spin-lattice coupling of three phonons that modulate the Ir environment to reduce the energy required to modify the spin arrangement. While these modes primarily affect exchange within the chains, analysis also uncovers important inter-chain motion. This provides a mechanism by which inter-chain interactions can occur in the developing model for ultra-high coercivity. At the same time, analysis of the on-site Ir$^{4+}$ excitations reveals vibronic coupling and extremely large crystal field parameters that lead to a t$_{2g}$-derived low-spin state for Ir. These findings highlight the spin-charge-lattice entanglement in Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ and suggest that similar interactions may take place in other 3$d$/5$d$ hybrids.
Lathrolestes buccinator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lathrolestes
Lathrolestes buccinator

description: Lathrolestes buccinator (HOLMGREN, 1857)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 15-25. V; H 2: 1♀ 4. V, 1♀ 5-15. V; H 3: 1♂ 15-25. V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from the Caucasus region (RESHCHIKOV 2013), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1464, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Rough nonlocal diffusions
Creators: name: Coghi, Michele
name: Nilssen, Torstein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H05, 60H15, 60J60, 35K55

description: We consider a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation driven by a deterministic rough path which describes the conditional probability of a McKean-Vlasov diffusion with "common" noise. To study the equation we build a self-contained framework of non-linear rough integration theory which we use to study McKean-Vlasov equations perturbed by rough paths. We construct an appropriate notion of solution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation and prove well-posedness.
description: 55 pages. Corrected minor typos in version 2
Additional file 3 of m6A regulators as predictive biomarkers for chemotherapy benefit and potential therapeutic targets for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Chaoqi
name: Yang, Zhaoyang
name: Zhang, Guochao
name: Wu, Peng
name: Luo, Yuejun
name: Zeng, Qingpeng
name: Wang, Lide
name: Xue, Qi
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Sun, Nan
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary materials and methods.
Variable Selection for High-dimensional Nodal Attributes in Social Networks with Degree Heterogeneity*
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Cai, Xizhen
name: Niu, Xiaoyue
name: Li, Runze
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We consider a class of network models, in which the connection probability depends on ultrahigh-dimensional nodal covariates (homophily) and node-specific popularity (degree heterogeneity). A Bayesian method is proposed to select nodal features in both dense and sparse networks under a mild assumption on popularity parameters. The proposed approach is implemented via Gibbs sampling. To alleviate the computational burden for large sparse networks, we further develop a working model in which parameters are updated based on a dense sub-graph at each step. Model selection consistency is established for both models, in the sense that the probability of the true model being selected converges to one asymptotically, even when the dimension grows with the network size at an exponential rate. The performance of the proposed models and estimation procedures are illustrated through Monte Carlo studies and three real world examples.
Lathrolestes pleuralis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lathrolestes
Lathrolestes pleuralis

description: Lathrolestes pleuralis (THOMSON, 1883)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 15-25.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Dreissenidae Gray 1840
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Myida
Dreissenidae

description: DREISSENIDAE   Dreissena sowerbyi d’Orbigny, 1850b: 425, n° 1637 [= Dreissena sowerbyi d’Orbigny, 1850]. Nom fondé sur Mytilus brardii sensu Sowerby, 1826 (p. 59, pl. 532, fig. 2) non Faujas de Saint-Fond, 1806. Localité type: Hordwell (Angleterre).
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
Spatial and Temporal Resolution in Entangled Ghost Imaging
Creators: name: Reintjes, J.
name: Bashkansky, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, when the integration time of the single photon detectors is longer than the correlation time of the biphoton, the attainable spatial resolution in ghost imaging with entangled signal idler pairs generated in type II spontaneous parametric down conversion is limited by the angular spread of single-frequency-signal idler pairs. If, however, the detector integration time is shorter than the biphoton correlation time, the transverse k-vectors of different spectral components combine coherently in the image, improving the spatial resolution.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, included in proceedings of Quantum Information Science, Sensing, and Computation XI, SPIE, 2019
Long-read-sequenced reference genomes of the seven major lineages of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) circulating in modern time
Creators: name: Von Mentzer, Astrid
name: Blackwell, Grace A.
name: Pickard, Derek
name: Boinett, Christine J.
name: Joffré, Enrique
name: Page, Andrew J.
name: Svennerholm, Ann-Mari
name: Dougan, Gordon
name: Sjöling, Åsa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/208/212
/631/208/325
/631/326
/631/326/107
/631/326/325
/631/326/421
article

description: Abstract: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an enteric pathogen responsible for the majority of diarrheal cases worldwide. ETEC infections are estimated to cause 80,000 deaths annually, with the highest rates of burden, ca 75 million cases per year, amongst children under 5 years of age in resource-poor countries. It is also the leading cause of diarrhoea in travellers. Previous large-scale sequencing studies have found seven major ETEC lineages currently in circulation worldwide. We used PacBio long-read sequencing combined with Illumina sequencing to create high-quality complete reference genomes for each of the major lineages with manually curated chromosomes and plasmids. We confirm that the major ETEC lineages all harbour conserved plasmids that have been associated with their respective background genomes for decades, suggesting that the plasmids and chromosomes of ETEC are both crucial for ETEC virulence and success as pathogens. The in-depth analysis of gene content, synteny and correct annotations of plasmids will elucidate other plasmids with and without virulence factors in related bacterial species. These reference genomes allow for fast and accurate comparison between different ETEC strains, and these data will form the foundation of ETEC genomics research for years to come.
Perilissus pallidus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus pallidus

description: Perilissus pallidus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 5-15.IV.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Trapezidae Lamy 1920
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Venerida
Trapezidae

description: TRAPEZIDAE   Panopaea pyrenaica d’Orbigny, 1850b: 321, n° 443 [= Straelenotrapezium pyrenaicum (d’Orbigny,1850)]. Correction pour homonymie primaire, pro Panopaea elongata Leymerie, 1846 non Roemer, 1836.
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
The Neutrino Signal in Stellar Core Collapse and Postbounce Evolution
Creators: name: Liebendoerfer, M.
name: Mezzacappa, A.
name: Messer, O. E. B.
name: Martinez-Pinedo, G.
name: Hix, W. R.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativistic multi-group and multi-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport in spherical symmetry adds a new level of detail to the numerical bridge between microscopic nuclear and weak interaction physics and the macroscopic evolution of the astrophysical object. Although no supernova explosions are obtained, we investigate the neutrino luminosities in various phases of the postbounce evolution for a wide range of progenitor stars between 13 and 40 solar masses. The signal probes the dynamics of material layered in and around the protoneutron star and is, within narrow limits, sensitive to improvements in the weak interaction physics. Only changes that dramatically exceed physical limitations allow experiments with exploding models. We discuss the differences in the neutrino signal and find the electron fraction in the innermost ejecta to exceed 0.5 as a consequence of thermal balance and weak equilibrium at the masscut.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics Conference, Debrecen, Hungary, 2002, to appear in Nuc. Phys. A. Color figures added and reference actualized
Tapping into science advisers’ learning
Creators: name: Obermeister, Noam
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/4014/4045
/4014/2808
/4014/523
/4014/4005
article

description: Abstract: The art and craft of science advice is not innately known by those scientists who choose to step out of the lab or the university to engage with the world of policy. Despite a wealth of literature on the ‘science of science advice’, in nearly every situation there is no ‘teacher’ of science advice; it is a typical case of learning on the job. Within that context, the learning of scholars engaging in expert advice is always situated and can sometimes be transformative. To date, however, there has been no systematic, in-depth research into expert advisers’ learning—instead focusing mostly on policymakers’ and publics’ learning about science. In this article, I suggest that such a research programme is timely and potentially a very fruitful line of inquiry for two mains reasons. First, in the case of environmental and climate issues—the focus of the paper—it has become ubiquitous to talk about the need for transformative change(s) towards sustainable futures. If scholars are going to advocate for and inform transformations beyond academia, then in doing so they ought to also take a harder look at how they themselves are transforming within. Specifically, the article illustrates how qualitative research on advisers’ learning can contribute to our understanding of how experts are adapting to changing circumstances in science–policy interactions. Second, it is argued that research on advisers’ learning can directly contribute to: (i) guidance for present and future advisers (especially early-career researchers wishing to engage with policy) and organisational learning in science–policy organisations; and (ii) improving policy-relevance of research and the design of impact evaluations for research funding (e.g. Research Excellence Framework). With the hope of stimulating (rather than closing off) innovative ideas, the article offers some ways of thinking through and carrying out such a research programme. As the nature of both science and policymaking continues to change, the learning experiences of expert advisers is a bountiful resource that has yet to be tapped into.
On $(α')^2$ corrections to the D-brane action for non-geodesic world-volume embeddings
Creators: name: Fotopoulos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In hep-th/9903210 (curvature)$^2$ terms of the effective D-brane action were derived to lowest order in the string coupling. Their results are correct up to ambiguous terms which involve the second fundamental form of the D-brane. We compute five point string amplitudes on the disk. We compare the subleading order in $α'$ of the string amplitudes with the proposed lagrangian of hep-th/9903210 supplemented by the ambiguous terms. The comparison determines the complete form of the gravitational terms in the effective D-brane action to order ${\calO}(α^{' 2})$. Our results are valid for arbitrary ambient geometries and world-volume embeddings.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 4 Postscript figures, expanded introduction and conclusions, typos corrected, references added, final version to appear in JHEP09(2001)005
LEARNet Dynamic Imaging Network for Micro Expression Recognition
Creators: name: Verma, Monu
name: Vipparthi, Santosh Kumar
name: Singh, Girdhari
name: Murala, Subrahmanyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlike prevalent facial expressions, micro expressions have subtle, involuntary muscle movements which are short-lived in nature. These minute muscle movements reflect true emotions of a person. Due to the short duration and low intensity, these micro-expressions are very difficult to perceive and interpret correctly. In this paper, we propose the dynamic representation of micro-expressions to preserve facial movement information of a video in a single frame. We also propose a Lateral Accretive Hybrid Network (LEARNet) to capture micro-level features of an expression in the facial region. The LEARNet refines the salient expression features in accretive manner by incorporating accretion layers (AL) in the network. The response of the AL holds the hybrid feature maps generated by prior laterally connected convolution layers. Moreover, LEARNet architecture incorporates the cross decoupled relationship between convolution layers which helps in preserving the tiny but influential facial muscle change information. The visual responses of the proposed LEARNet depict the effectiveness of the system by preserving both high- and micro-level edge features of facial expression. The effectiveness of the proposed LEARNet is evaluated on four benchmark datasets: CASME-I, CASME-II, CAS(ME)^2 and SMIC. The experimental results after investigation show a significant improvement of 4.03%, 1.90%, 1.79% and 2.82% as compared with ResNet on CASME-I, CASME-II, CAS(ME)^2 and SMIC datasets respectively.
description: Dynamic imaging, accretion, lateral, micro expression recognition
Additional file 2 of m6A regulators as predictive biomarkers for chemotherapy benefit and potential therapeutic targets for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Chaoqi
name: Yang, Zhaoyang
name: Zhang, Guochao
name: Wu, Peng
name: Luo, Yuejun
name: Zeng, Qingpeng
name: Wang, Lide
name: Xue, Qi
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Sun, Nan
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures.
Gegenbauer and other planar orthogonal polynomials on an ellipse in the complex plane
Creators: name: Akemann, G.
name: Nagao, T.
name: Parra, I.
name: Vernizzi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that several families of classical orthogonal polynomials on the real line are also orthogonal on the interior of an ellipse in the complex plane, subject to a weighted planar Lebesgue measure. In particular these include Gegenbauer polynomials $C_n^{(1+α)}(z)$ for $α>-1$ containing the Legendre polynomials $P_n(z)$, and the subset $P_n^{(α+\frac12,\pm\frac12)}(z)$ of the Jacobi polynomials. These polynomials provide an orthonormal basis and the corresponding weighted Bergman space forms a complete metric space. This leads to a certain family of Selberg integrals in the complex plane. We recover the known orthogonality of Chebyshev polynomials of first up to fourth kind. The limit $α\to\infty$ leads back to the known Hermite polynomials orthogonal in the entire complex plane. When the ellipse degenerates to a circle we obtain the weight function and monomials known from the determinantal point process of the ensemble of truncated unitary random matrices.
description: 37 pages, reference updated and typo corrected
Additional file 1: of VIBRA trial â Effect of village-based refill of ART following home-based same-day ART initiation vs clinic-based ART refill on viral suppression among individuals living with HIV: protocol of a cluster-randomized clinical trial in rural Lesotho
Creators: name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Thabo Lejone
name: Lefu Khesa
name: Muhairwe, Josephine
name: Bienvenu Nsakala
name: Katleho Tlali
name: Bresser, Moniek
name: Tediosi, Fabrizio
name: Mathebe Kopo
name: Mpho Kao
name: Klimkait, Thomas
name: Battegay, Manuel
name: Glass, Tracy
name: Labhardt, Niklaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: GET ON electronic case report form. (PDF 1050 kb)
title: Effectiveness of virtual team learning in entrepreneurship education: a survey study
Creators: name: Chen, Li
name: Ifenthaler, Dirk
name: Sun, Wenting
name: Xu, Tao
name: Yan, Guanghao
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Virtual team learning
subject: Teamwork
subject: Taskwork
subject: Information and communication technology
subject: Entrepreneurship competence
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: This study examines the effectiveness of virtual team learning for entrepreneurship competence in the Chinese higher education sector. Related research on the effectiveness of virtual team learning is sparse, especially in the area of entrepreneurship education. We assumed four hypotheses to analyze two sorts of relationships: one between input, respondents’ demographics or characteristics, and mediators, namely virtual teamwork, virtual taskwork, information and communication technology; the other between mediators and output, thus the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education. An online survey was carried out to collect respondents’ perceptions of virtual team learning in entrepreneurship education from teamwork, taskwork, and information and communication technology aspects, considering respondents’ demographics or characteristics. By explaining factors of the team process, the findings show that virtual teamwork, taskwork, and information and communication technology positively affect the entrepreneurial outcome of virtual team learning. Additionally, individual characteristics, including gender, education degree, education field, entrepreneurial family history, and prior entrepreneurial experience have different effects on three elements of virtual teams. The applied model provides a holistic perspective on virtual team learning and explains the association between three sectors. These findings may provide an empirical basis for making decisions in the design and development of entrepreneurship learning and teaching offerings.
Variable Selection for High-Dimensional Nodal Attributes in Social Networks with Degree Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Wang, Jia
name: Cai, Xizhen
name: Niu, Xiaoyue
name: Li, Runze
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We consider a class of network models, in which the connection probability depends on ultrahigh-dimensional nodal covariates (homophily) and node-specific popularity (degree heterogeneity). A Bayesian method is proposed to select nodal features in both dense and sparse networks under a mild assumption on popularity parameters. The proposed approach is implemented via Gibbs sampling. To alleviate the computational burden for large sparse networks, we further develop a working model in which parameters are updated based on a dense sub-graph at each step. Model selection consistency is established for both models, in the sense that the probability of the true model being selected converges to one asymptotically, even when the dimension grows with the network size at an exponential rate. The performance of the proposed models and estimation procedures are illustrated through Monte Carlo studies and three real world examples. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Perilissus spilonotus
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Perilissus
Perilissus spilonotus

description: Perilissus spilonotus (STEPHENS, 1835)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♂ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1465, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 3: of Efficacy of DiaLife, an education program for relatives of adult patients with diabetes â study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: M. Bernard
name: N. MĂźller
name: L. Hecht
name: G. Fabisch
name: A. Harder
name: C. Luck-Sikorski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire: knowledge about type 2 diabetes (DOCX 32 kb)
Lunulitidae Lagaaij 1952
Creators: name: Pacaud, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Lunulitidae

description: LUNULITIDAE   Lunulites subperforata d’Orbigny, 1850b: 397, n° 1181. Nom fondé sur Lunulites perforatus sensu Nyst, 1845 non Goldfuss, 1831. Localités types: Bruxelles, Jette, St-Gilles, Steenockerzeel (Belgique).
description: Published as part of Pacaud, Jean-Michel, 2007, Nouveautés nomenclaturales et taxinomiques introduites par Alcide d'Orbigny dans le Prodrome (1850, 1852) pour les espèces du Paléocène et de l'Éocène, pp. 17-85 in Geodiversitas 29 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374882
SpliceCombo: A Hybrid Technique efficiently use for Principal Component Analysis of Splice Site Prediction
Creators: name: Maji, Srabanti
name: Kanrar, Soumen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The primary step in search of the gene prediction is an identification of the coding region from genomic DNA sequence. Gene structure in the case of a eukaryotic organism is composed of promoter, intron, start codon, exons, stop codon, etc. Splice site prediction, which separates the junction between exon and intron, though the sequence beside. The splice sites have huge preservation, however, the precision of the tool exhibits less than 90%. The main objective of this work to exhibits a hybrid technique that efficiently improves the existing gene recognition technique. Therefore to enhance the identification of splice sites, the respective algorithm needs to be improved. Over the last decade, the researcher paid more attention to improve the accuracy of a predicted model in this domain. Our proposed method, SpliceCombo involves three stages. At initial stage, which considers the principal Component Analysis, based on the feature extracted. In the intermediate stage, i.e.,, the second stage Case- Based Reasoning is done, i.e., feature selection. The third stage uses support vector machine based along with polynomial kernel function for final classification. In comparison with other methods, the proposed SpliceCombo model outperforms other prediction models with respect to prediction accuracies. Particularly for donor splice site the methodology exhibits sensitivity is 97.25% accurate and specificity is 97.46% accurate. For acceptor Splice Site the sensitivity is 96.51% and Specificity is 94.48% correct.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
Ward Identities for N=2 Rigid and Local Supersymmetry in Euclidean Space
Creators: name: Theis, Ulrich
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and check by explicit Feynman diagram calculations the BRST Ward identities for N=2 rigid super Yang-Mills theory and N=2 extended supergravity in four-dimensional Euclidean space without auxiliary fields. We use the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. In the supergravity case we need one new contractible pair of complex spinor fields to obtain the usual gauge-fixing term and corresponding Nielsen-Kallosh ghosts.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX2e with amsmath.sty
Additional file 2: of Efficacy of DiaLife, an education program for relatives of adult patients with diabetes â study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: M. Bernard
name: N. MĂźller
name: L. Hecht
name: G. Fabisch
name: A. Harder
name: C. Luck-Sikorski
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Questionnaire: knowledge about type 1 diabetes (DOCX 1163 kb)
Learning Multi-Types of Neighbor Node Attributes and Semantics by Heterogeneous Graph Transformer and Multi-View Attention for Drug-Related Side-Effect Prediction
Creators: name: Xuan, Ping
name: Li, Peiru
name: Cui, Hui
name: Wang, Meng
name: Nakaguchi, Toshiya
name: Zhang, Tiangang
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3405
subject: Organic chemistry
classificationCode: 3404
subject: Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry

description: Since side-effects of drugs are one of the primary reasons for their failure in clinical trials, predicting their side-effects can help reduce drug development costs. We proposed a method based on heterogeneous graph transformer and capsule networks for side-effect-drug-association prediction (TCSD). The method encodes and integrates attributes from multiple types of neighbor nodes, connection semantics, and multi-view pairwise information. In each drug-side-effect heterogeneous graph, a target node has two types of neighbor nodes, the drug nodes and the side-effect ones. We proposed a new heterogeneous graph transformer-based context representation learning module. The module is able to encode specific topology and the contextual relations among multiple kinds of nodes. There are similarity and association connections between the target node and its various types of neighbor nodes, and these connections imply semantic diversity. Therefore, we designed a new strategy to measure the importance of a neighboring node to the target node and incorporate different semantics of the connections between the target node and its multi-type neighbors. Furthermore, we designed attentions at the neighbor node type level and at the graph level, respectively, to obtain enhanced informative neighbor node features and multi-graph features. Finally, a pairwise multi-view feature learning module based on capsule networks was built to learn the pairwise attributes from the heterogeneous graphs. Our prediction model was evaluated using a public dataset, and the cross-validation results showed it achieved superior performance to several state-of-the-art methods. Ablation experiments undertaken demonstrated the effectiveness of heterogeneous graph transformer-based context encoding, the position enhanced pairwise attribute learning, and the neighborhood node category-level attention. Case studies on five drugs further showed TCSD’s ability in retrieving potential drug-related side-effect candidates, and TCSD inferred the candidate side-effects for 708 drugs.
Integrals over Products of Distributions and Coordinate Independence of Zero-Temperature Path Integrals
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
name: Chervyakov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In perturbative calculations of quantum-statistical zero-temperature path integrals in curvilinear coordinates one encounters Feynman diagrams involving multiple temporal integrals over products of distributions, which are mathematically undefined. In addition, there are terms proportional to powers of Dirac delta-functions at the origin coming from the measure of path integration. We give simple rules for integrating products of distributions in such a way that the results ensure coordinate independence of the path integrals. The rules are derived by using equations of motion and partial integration, while keeping track of certain minimal features originating in the unique definition of all singular integrals in $1 - ε$ dimensions. Our rules yield the same results as the much more cumbersome calculations in 1- epsilon dimensions where the limit epsilon --> 0 is taken at the end. They also agree with the rules found in an independent treatment on a finite time interval.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper (including all PS fonts) at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/335
Impact of metformin treatment during pregnancy on maternal outcomes: a systematic review/meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tarry-Adkins, Jane L.
name: Ozanne, Susan E.
name: Aiken, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/692/699
/692/163
article

description: Abstract: We systematically assessed the impact of metformin treatment on maternal pregnancy outcomes. PubMed, Ovid Embase, Medline, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane databases were systematically searched (inception-1st February 2021). Randomised controlled trials reporting pregnancy outcomes in women randomised to metformin versus any other treatment for any indication were included. Outcomes included gestational weight gain (GWG), pre-eclampsia, gestational hypertension, preterm birth, gestational age at delivery, caesarean section, gestational diabetes, glycaemic control, and gastrointestinal side-effects. Two independent reviewers conducted screening, with a third available to evaluate disagreements. Risk-of-bias and GRADE assessments were conducted using Cochrane Risk-of-Bias and GRADE-pro software. Thirty-five studies (n = 8033 pregnancies) met eligibility criteria. GWG was lower in pregnancies randomised to metformin versus other treatments (1.57 kg ± 0.60 kg; I2 = 86%, p < 0.0001), as was likelihood of pre-eclampsia (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.50–0.95; I2 = 55%, p = 0.02). The risk of gastrointestinal side-effects was greater in metformin-exposed versus other treatment groups (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.53–3.84; I2 = 76%, p = 0.0002). The risk of other maternal outcomes assessed was not significantly different between metformin-exposed versus other treatment groups. Metformin for any indication during pregnancy is associated with lower GWG and a modest reduced risk of pre-eclampsia, but increased gastrointestinal side-effects compared to other treatments.
New powerful outburst of the unusual young star V1318 Cyg S (LkHα 225)
Creators: name: Magakian, T. Yu.
name: Movsessian, T. A.
name: Andreasyan, H. R.
name: Gevorgyan, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young double star V1318 Cyg, which is associated with a small isolated star-forming region around HAeBe star BD+40o4124, has very unusual photometric and spectral behavior. We present results of photometric and spectroscopic observations in the optical range. We carried out BVRI CCD photometric observations of V1318 Cyg from 2015 Sept. to 2017 July. For the same period we acquired medium- and low-resolution spectra. Observations were performed with the 2.6 m telescope. We analyze the historical light curve for V1318 Cyg and demonstrate that the southern component, V1318 Cyg S, after being rather bright in the 1970s (V$\approx$14 mag) started to lower its brightness and in 1990 became practically invisible in the optical. After its reappearance in the second half of the 1990s the star started to become very slowly brighter. Between 2006 and 2010 V1318 Cyg S started brightening more quickly, and in 2015 had become brighter by more than five magnitudes in visible light. Since this time V1318 Cyg S has remained at this maximum. Its spectrum shows little variability and consists of a mixture of emission and absorption lines, which has allowed for estimates of its spectral type as early Ae, with obvious evidence of matter outflow. We derive its current A(V)$\approx$ 7.2 and L = 750 L(sun) thus confirming that V1318 Cyg S should belong to the Herbig Ae stars, making it, along with BD+40o4124 and V1686 Cyg, the third luminous young star in the group. It is very probable that we observe V1318 Cyg S near the pole and that the inclination of its dense and slow ($\approx$ 100 km/s) outflow is low. The unusual variability and other features of V1318 Cyg S make it difficult to classify this star among known types of eruptive young stars. It could be an extreme, higher-mass example of an EXor, or an object of intermediate class between EXors and FUors, like V1647 Ori.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
A comparison of the acceleration mechanisms in YSO and AGN jets
Creators: name: Price, Daniel J.
name: Pringle, James E.
name: King, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the hypothesis that there exists a simple scaling between the observed velocities of jets found in Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) and jets found in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We employ a very simplified physical model of the jet acceleration process. We use time-dependent, spherically symmetric wind models in Newtonian and relativistic gravitational fields to ask whether the energy input rates required to produce the jet velocities observed in YSOs (of about 2 $\times$ the escape velocity from the central object) can also produce AGN jet velocities (Lorentz factors of $γ\sim$ 10). Such a scaling would be expected if there is a common production mechanism for such jets. We demonstrate that such a scaling does exist, provided that the energy input process takes place sufficiently deep in the gravitational potential well, enabling physical use to be made of the speed of light as a limiting velocity, and provided that the energy released in the accretion process is imparted to a small fraction of the available accreting material.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, accepted to MNRAS
On a CFT prediction in the sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Naón, Carlos
name: Salvay, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative prediction of Conformal Field Theory (CFT), which relates the second moment of the energy-density correlator away from criticality to the value of the central charge, is verified in the sine-Gordon model. By exploiting the boson-fermion duality of two-dimensional field theories, this result also allows to show the validity of the prediction in the strong coupling regime of the Thirring model.
description: 5 pages, no figures, latex