cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cyrtodactylus sworderi
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Cyrtodactylus
Cyrtodactylus sworderi

description: Cyrtodactylus sworderi (Smith, 1925) — Erroneous.
Sworder’s Bent-toed Gecko
Singapore records.
Cyrtodactylus sworderi — Das, 1997: 382.
Remarks. Specimen BPBM 7251 was catalogued as C. sworderi and was listed as being collected by Hendrickson at NSSF (Das 1997). The specimen was examined by one of us who confirmed it as C. majulah (A. Figueroa pers. obs.).
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. No specimens.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 262, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Chebyshev's conjecture and the prime number race
Creators: name: Ford, Kevin
name: Konyagin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We survey results about prime number races, that is, results about the relative sizes of prime counting functions $π_{q,a}(x)$, with $q$ fixed and $a$ varying. In particular, we describe recent work by the authors on these problems.
description: Published in a hard-to-find conference proceedings in 2002
Additional file 1 of Childhood traffic-related air pollution and adverse changes in subclinical atherosclerosis measures from childhood to adulthood
Creators: name: Farzan, Shohreh F.
name: Habre, Rima
name: Danza, Phoebe
name: Lurmann, Frederick
name: W. James Gauderman
name: Avol, Edward
name: Bastain, Theresa
name: Hodis, Howard N.
name: Breton, Carrie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
VOBOZ: An Almost-Parameter-Free Halo-Finding Algorithm
Creators: name: Neyrinck, Mark C.
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an algorithm to find haloes in an N-body dark matter simulation, called VOBOZ (VOronoi BOund Zones), which has as little dependence on free parameters as we can manage. By using the Voronoi diagram, we achieve nonparametric, `natural' measurements of each particle's density and set of neighbors. We then eliminate much of the ambiguity in merging sets of particles together by identifying every possible density peak, and measuring the probability that each does not arise from Poisson noise. This probability could be interpreted as a measure of a halo's sub-haloness, and might be of use to researchers of the halo model. The first parameter in VOBOZ controls the subtlety of particle unbinding, and may be eliminated if one is cavalier with processor time; even if one is not, the results saturate to the parameter-free answer when the parameter is sufficiently small. The only parameter which remains, an outer density cut-off, does not influence whether or not haloes are identified, nor does it have any effect on subhaloes; it only affects the masses returned for supercluster haloes.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures (one added), accepted to MNRAS. VOBOZ code available at http://casa.colorado.edu/~neyrinck/voboz
Impact of School Feeding Programs on Educational, Nutritional, and Agricultural Development Goals: A Systematic Review of Literature
Creators: name: Lawson, Ty M.
name: Lawson, Ty M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: School feeding
subject: Food for education
subject: School meals
subject: Take-home rations
subject: Attendance
subject: Enrollment
subject: Gender
subject: health
subject: Nutrition
subject: Cognitive function
subject: Anthropometric
subject: Developing countries
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Impact evaluation
subject: Social safety net
subject: Home-grown school feeding

description: School feeding program as a social safety net has been popular in developing countries as an instrument for achieving the Millennium Development Goals. These programs are frequently targeted towards populations that are food insecure and reside in areas with high concentrations of families from low socioeconomic status, or towards schools that face poor attendance and enrollment of students. There are many studies that have evaluated the impacts of school feeding. However, the evidence on the impact of these programs is not always conclusive. This study presents a conceptual framework of how the Food for Education (FFE) programs work, how they impact children and families, and how they can be linked to agricultural development. The study uses the technique of systematic review of the literature to assess the effectiveness of these programs in achieving educational, nutritional and agricultural development goals. A protocol for finding studies that met the review criteria was established, which resulted in the identification of twenty-six studies from across academic disciplines, including economics, nutrition and education. Analysis of the information extracted from these studies shows that school feeding programs conclusively impact the micronutrient level of targeted children, but have modest and mixed effects on health outcomes as evaluated by anthropometric measurements. While the impact of these interventions on cognitive skills and abilities of students is still uncertain, there is strong evidence that school feeding programs positively affect school enrollment and attendance rates, especially for girls. The review points to several gaps in the literature, including the lack of a systematic analysis of linkages between FFE, sustainability, and agricultural development. There is also a lack of evidence on the cost effectiveness of school feeding programs in delivering desirable outcomes. These are identified as topics for further research.
Tamarix karakalensis var. verrucifera Freyn (1903: 1062
Creators: name: Villar, Jose Luis
name: Juan, Ana
name: Alonso, Ángeles
name: Crespo, Manuel B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Tamaricaceae
Tamarix
Tamarix karakalensis
Tamarix karakalensis var. verrucifera freyn (1903: 1062)

description: Tamarix karakalensis var. verrucifera Freyn (1903: 1062).
 Lectotype (designated here):— TÜRKMENISTAN. (typewritten) “ P. Sintenis: iter transcaspico persicum 1900–1901. Nº 646 a. Tamarix Karakalensis Freyn et Sint. n. sp. var.verrucifera Freyn et Sint. Regio transcaspica; Germab: in paludosis salsis prope pagum Skobelewka. 29. VI. 1900. Determ. J. Freyn. ”; (handwritten by Sintenis, with later annotations by Freyn): “646 a, Tamarix karakalensis β verrucifera n. var. Tamarix verrucifera n. spec.! 17/4 02 J Freyn, Germab: prop. pag. Skobelewka, 29/6-00 ” (LD-1667358! [digital photo]).
 Notes:― Freyn (1903: 1062) based the original description of T. karakalensis var. verrucifera on the Sintenis 646a collection. Only two vouchers of this collection (B-100278715 and LD-1667358) have been found among all the studied materials. According to the existing handwriting on the original label, we guess that the voucher at LD was personally checked by Freyn in April 1902. Hence, the specimen LD-1667358 is selected here as lectotype. The voucher B-100278715 must be considered as isolectotype. Further investigation is needed to verify if the var. verrucifera is synonym the nominal variety.
 Baum (1966: 33) considered the name of this variety as a nomen illegitimum, on the basis of the occurrence of galls on the exsiccatum. Baum’s nomenclatural interpretation is not correct, and the name T. karakalensis var. verrucifera is legitimate according to the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Villar, Jose Luis, Juan, Ana, Alonso, Ángeles & Crespo, Manuel B., 2014, Type specimens of Tamarix (Tamaricaceae) described by Josef Franz Freyn in 1903, pp. 289-292 in Phytotaxa 172 (3) on pages 291-292, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.172.3.11, http://zenodo.org/record/5142693
Gaussian Process Estimation of Transition Redshift
Creators: name: Jesus, J. F.
name: Valentim, R.
name: Escobal, A. A.
name: Pereira, S. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to put constraints on the transition redshift $z_t$, which determines the onset of cosmic acceleration, in cosmological-model independent frameworks. In order to do that, we use the non-parametric Gaussian Process method with $H(z)$ and SNe Ia data. The deceleration parameter reconstruction from $H(z)$ data yields $z_t=0.59^{+0.12}_{-0.11}$. The reconstruction from SNe Ia data assumes spatial flatness and yields $z_t=0.683^{+0.11}_{-0.082}$. These results were found with a Gaussian kernel and we show that they are consistent with two other kernel choices.
description: 12 figures, 19 pages
Calibrating Dissimilar Payment Vehicles in Contingent Valuation Studies: An Example of Reducing Hydrilla in Two North Florida Spring-Fed River Systems
Creators: name: Thomas, Victoria
name: Thomas, Michael H.
name: Thomas, Victoria
name: Thomas, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Contingent Valuation
subject: Payment Vehicle

description: Choice of payment vehicle (PV) is important to contingent-valuation practitioners. They are often left using scenarios that may elicit bias responses; for example hypothetical gate fees in open access areas. Utility bills may avoid bias, but introduce a scaling problem. A survey of north-Florida spring-based recreation calibrates these two dissimilar PVs.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation using latent class models of the diagnostic performances of three ELISA tests commercialized for the serological diagnosis of Coxiella burnetii infection in domestic ruminants
Creators: name: Lurier, Thibaut
name: Rousset, Elodie
name: Gasqui, Patrick
name: Sala, Carole
name: Claustre, Clément
name: Abrial, David
name: Dufour, Philippe
name: De Crémoux, Renée
name: Gache, Kristel
name: Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
name: Ayral, Florence
name: Jourdain, Elsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material. Appendix A. Cross-classified test results in each department and verification of the hypothesis of constant accuracy across populations. Appendix B. Complete specifications of the model. Appendix C. Simulation study. Appendix D. Herd sensitivity, herd specificity. Appendix E. Estimations of the model. Appendix F. Sensitivity analysis.
title: 02_1884
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Decay of Magnetic Fields in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Christensson, M.
name: Brandenburg, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a stochastic helical magnetic field generated in the early Universe after the electroweak phase transition, using standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We find how the coherence length xi, magnetic energy E_M and magnetic helicity H evolve with time. We show that the self-similarity of the magnetic power spectrum alone implies that xi ~ t^{1/2}. This in turn implies that magnetic helicity decays as H ~ t^{-2s}, and that the magnetic energy decays as E_M ~ t^{-0.5-2s}, where s is inversely proportional to the magnetic Reynolds number Re_M. These laws improve on several previous estimates.
description: 5pp LaTeX + World Sci procs class, 3 eps figs. Talk given at Strong and Electroweak Matter, Oct 2-5 2002, Heidelberg
Optimal Quantum Circuits for General Two-Qubit Gates
Creators: name: Vatan, Farrokh
name: Williams, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to demonstrate non-trivial quantum computations experimentally, such as the synthesis of arbitrary entangled states, it will be useful to understand how to decompose a desired quantum computation into the shortest possible sequence of one-qubit and two-qubit gates. We contribute to this effort by providing a method to construct an optimal quantum circuit for a general two-qubit gate that requires at most 3 CNOT gates and 15 elementary one-qubit gates. Moreover, if the desired two-qubit gate corresponds to a purely real unitary transformation, we provide a construction that requires at most 2 CNOTs and 12 one-qubit gates. We then prove that these constructions are optimal with respect to the family of CNOT, y-rotation, z-rotation, and phase gates.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, new title, final journal version
MOESM1 of Incidence reporting via online high school concussion surveillance by certified athletic trainers and school nurses, 2015–2018
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Lauren
name: Jones, Laura
name: Fakeh, Maryanne
name: Nimit Shah
name: Panchella, Joseph
name: Shendell, Derek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. School nurse versus athletic trainer symptom reporting for 300 student-athlete concussions documented in the 2015–2018 school years
Nonlocal response of Mie-resonant dielectric particles
Creators: name: Bobylev, Daniel A.
name: Smirnova, Daria A.
name: Gorlach, Maxim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mie-resonant high-index dielectric particles are at the core of modern all-dielectric photonics. In many situations, their response to the external fields is well-captured by the dipole model which neglects the excitation of higher-order multipoles. In that case, it is commonly assumed that the dipole moments induced by the external fields are given by the product of particle polarizability tensor and the field in the particle center. Here, we demonstrate that the dipole response of non-spherical subwavelength dielectric particles is significantly more complex since the dipole moments are defined not only by the field in the particle center but also by the second-order spatial derivatives of the field. As we prove, such nonlocal response is especially pronounced in the vicinity of anapole minimum in the scattering cross-section. We examine the excitation of high-index dielectric disk in microwave domain and silicon nanodisk in near infrared applying group-theoretical analysis and retrieving the nonlocal corrections to the dipole moments. Extending the discrete dipole model to include nonlocality of the dipole response, we demonstrate an improved agreement with full-wave numerical simulations. These results provide important insights into meta-optics of Mie-resonant non-spherical particles as well as metamaterials and metadevices based on them.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
The rigidity transition in polymer melts with van der Waals interactions
Creators: name: Wallace, Matthew L.
name: Joos, Bela
name: Plischke, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the onset of rigidity near the glass transition (GT) in a short-chain polymer melt modelled by a bead-spring model, where all beads interact with Lennard-Jones potentials. The properties of the system are examined above and below the GT. In order to minimize high cooling-rate effects and computational times, equilibrium configurations are reached via isothermal compression. We monitor quantities such as the heat capacity C_P, the short-time diffusion constants D, the viscosity η, and the shear modulus; the time-dependent shear modulus G(t) is compared with the shear modulus μobtained from an externally applied instantaneous shear. We give a detailed analysis of the effects of such shearing on the system, both locally and globally. It is found that the polymeric glass only displays long-time rigid behavior below a temperature T_1, where T_1
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Hypotrachyna swinscowii Krog & Swinscow 1987
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna swinscowii

description: H. swinscowii (Hale) Krog & Swinscow (1987: 420)
Mapped from a couple of localities in Magallanes by Adler & Calvelo (2002). The specimen reported below contains atranorin, salazinic and lobaric acids (analyzed and annotated on specimen by M.E. Hale Jr.).
 Specimen examined: CHILE. XII REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES: Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, Lago del Toro (L. Maravilla), Estancia Río Paine, on stony ground in an open Nothofagus antarctica forest, 16 Mar 1941, Santesson, R . 6478 (S).
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714
A note on the thermodynamics of gravitational radiation
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, T.
name: Singh, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that linearized gravitational radiation confined in a cavity can achieve thermal equilibrium if the mean density of the radiation and the size of the cavity satisfy certain constraints.
description: 8 pages; discussion expanded and some issues clarified; revised version accepted for publication in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Applications of Kinetic Tools to Inverse Transport Problems
Creators: name: Li, Qin
name: Sun, Weiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the inverse problems for a class of kinetic equations can be solved by classical tools in PDE analysis including energy estimates and the celebrated averaging lemma. Using these tools, we give a unified framework for the reconstruction of the absorption coefficient for transport equations in the subcritical and critical regimes. Moreover, we apply this framework to obtain, to the best of our knowledge, the first result in a nonlinear setting. We also extend the result of recovering the scattering coefficient in [14] from 3D to 2D convex domains.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Evaluation using latent class models of the diagnostic performances of three ELISA tests commercialized for the serological diagnosis of Coxiella burnetii infection in domestic ruminants
Creators: name: Lurier, Thibaut
name: Rousset, Elodie
name: Gasqui, Patrick
name: Sala, Carole
name: Claustre, Clément
name: Abrial, David
name: Dufour, Philippe
name: De Crémoux, Renée
name: Gache, Kristel
name: Delignette-Muller, Marie Laure
name: Ayral, Florence
name: Jourdain, Elsa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Output of the model. R-Markdown Word document containing R code, summary of the models, Gelman and rubin’s statistics, trace plots and prior vs posterior density plots.
title: 03_0861
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM1 of The importance of grain and cut-off size in shaping tree beta diversity along an elevational gradient in the northwest of Colombia
Creators: name: Martínez-Villa, Johanna
name: González-Caro, Sebastián
name: Duque, Álvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Forest Ecosystems. Figure S1: Graphical representation of each one of the plots. Methods: Schematic description of the analytical procedure employed to extract the soils data set. Figure S2: Results post hoc ANCOVA analysis using “Tukey” test, comparisons among each slope in the linear mixed models. Figure S3: Mixed linear model validation for large trees using variograms with model residuals using Pearson method and geographical coordinates of the plots. Figure S4: Mixed linear model validation for small trees using variograms with model residuals using Pearson method and geographical coordinates of the plots. Figure S5: Mixed linear model validation for all trees using variograms with model residuals using Pearson method and geographical coordinates of the plots. Table S1 Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Comparison of slopes between grain size and elevation for the β-deviation and for all of the DBH cut-off sizes.
The spectrum of screening masses near T_c: predictions from universality
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Papa, A.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the spectrum of screening masses in a pure gauge theory near the deconfinement temperature from the point of view of the dimensionally reduced model describing the spontaneous breaking of the center symmetry. Universality arguments can be used to predict the values of the mass ratios in the scaling region of the deconfined phase when the transition is of second order. One such prediction is that the scalar sector of the screening spectrum in SU(2) pure gauge theory contains a bound state of the fundamental excitation, corresponding through universality to the bound state found in the 3D Ising model and phi^4 theory in the broken symmetry phase. A Monte Carlo evaluation of the screening masses in the gauge theory confirms the validity of the prediction. We briefly discuss the possibility of using similar arguments for first order deconfinement transitions, and in particular for the physically relevant case of SU(3).
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Some changes in the discussion, added references, results unchanged. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Eremias scripta Strauch 1867
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Lacertidae
Eremias
Eremias scripta

description: Eremias scripta Strauch, 1867 — Erroneous.
Sand Racerunner
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. A specimen of Eremias scripta (MCZ R-460) said to be from Singapore was collected by Putnam on 30 September 1859. The specimen could not have originated from Singapore as E. scripta is native to western Asia (Ananjeva et al. 2006). Unfortunately, we were unable to examine the specimen as it is no longer at MCZ, having been sent to Cope in 1891. The specimen must have either been introduced into Singapore or the locality written in the catalogue is incorrect.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): MCZ.
Family Leiolepididae Fitzinger, 1843 (2 species)
Genus Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829 (2 species)
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on pages 262-263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
Hypotrachyna brevirhiza Hale 1975
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna brevirhiza

description: Hypotrachyna brevirhiza (Kurok.) Hale (1975: 26)
This species was described with its type (S) from Mina Elena at Isla Riesco, Magallanes (Hale & Kurokawa 1968). The species was described as common in southernmost South America, a conclusion confirmed by our studies. All studied specimens contain atranorin and salazinic acids (majors), and norstictic acid (minor).
 Specimens examined: ARGENTINA. PROVINCIA DE TIERRA DEL FUEGO: Río Irigoyen, Stenroos, S . 2715 (H; immixed with, and filed below Menegazzia magellanica). CHILE. XII REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES: Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, 2 km N of Salto Grande, 51 ° 04’S, 73 ° 01’W, 80 m, on S-facing rocks and on bases of Berberis microphylla, 7 Dec 2000, Elvebakk, A . 00:921 (TROM); Lago Pehoe NW, 500 m SE of Refugio y Camping Pehoe, 51 ° 04’30”S, 73 ° 07’W, 80 m, on a log in a river gorge, 6 Jan 1998, Elvebakk, A . 98:060 (TROM); Lago Pehoe E, at Camping Pehoe, 51 ° 07’S, 73 ° 01’W, on Nothofagus antarctica, Mar 1998, Elvebakk, A . 98:343 & Bjerke, J. W. (TROM); Puerto Natales, Cerro Dorotea, on sandstone rocks, 9 May 1940, Santesson, R . 8246a (S), Seno Skyring, N part, 3 km W of Puerto Altamirano, 52 ° 35’S, 72 ° 06’W, 30 m, on a fallen log of Nothofagus antarctica, 30 Nov 1999, Elvebakk, A . 99:979 (TROM); Península Brunswick, Punta Arenas W, Río de las Minas, 100 m, on Nothofagus pumilio, 12 Mar 1992, Elvebakk, A . 92:003; 21 Mar 1992, Elvebakk, A . 92:082 (TROM).
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714
Heegaard Floer homology of certain mapping tori
Creators: name: Jabuka, Stanislav
name: Mark, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R58, 53D40

description: We calculate the Heegaard Floer homologies$HF^+(M,s) for mapping tori M associated to certain surface diffeomorphisms, where s is any Spin^c structure on M whose first Chern class is non-torsion. Let gamma and delta be a pair of geometrically dual nonseparating curves on a genus g Riemann surface Sigma_g, and let sigma be a curve separating Sigma_g into components of genus 1 and g-1. Write t-gamma, t_delta, and t_sigma for the right-handed Dehn twists about each of these curves. The examples we consider are the mapping tori of the diffeomorphisms t_gamma^m circ t_delta^n for m,n in Z and that of t_sigma^{+-1}.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol4/agt-4-31.abs.html
Parmotrema reticulatum Choisy 1952
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Parmotrema
Parmotrema reticulatum

description: P. reticulatum (Taylor) Choisy (1952: 175)
Reported from Argentinian Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Islands / Islas Malvinas by Calvelo & Liberatore (2002). The species is common in central parts of Torres del Paine National Park, more often on rocks than tree trunks.
 Specimens examined: CHILE. XII REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES: Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, 300 m E of Camping Pehoe, 51 ° 07’S, 73 ° 00’W, 80 m, on Nothofagus sp., 12 Mar 1998, Bjerke, J. W . 159/98 (TROM); 0.5 km NW of Guardería Laguna Amarga. 50 ° 59’S, 72 ° 47’W, 80 m, on cortex of Nothofagus antarctica in a SW facing slope near the river, 27 Nov 1996, Elvebakk, A . 96:521 (TROM); 500 m N of the western lake of Lagunas Mellizas, 51 ° 03’30”S, 72 ° 59’W, 100 m, very large specimens on rock surfaces in an open forest in a S-facing slope, 3 Dec 2000, Elvebakk, A . 00:900 (TROM); 00:904 (TROM); Pudeto, 300 m W of the northernmost inlet, 51 ° 04’S, 73 ° 01’W, 100 m, on a S-facing rock surface in Mulinum spinosum shrubland, 11 Dec 1999, Elvebakk, A . 99:1303 (TROM); Camping Pehoe, E side of Lago Pehoe, 51 ° 07’S, 73 ° 01’W, 70 m, on trunks of Nothofagus antarctica, 10 Mar 1998, Elvebakk, A . 98:459 & Bjerke, J. W. (TROM).
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714
State transition graph of the Preisach model and the role of return point memory
Creators: name: Terzi, M. Mert
name: Mungan, Muhittin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Preisach model has been useful as a null-model for understanding memory formation in periodically driven disordered systems. In amorphous solids for example, the athermal response to shear is due to localized plastic events (soft spots). As shown recently by one of us, the plastic response to applied shear can be rigorously described in terms of a directed network whose transitions correspond to one or more soft spots changing states. The topology of this graph depends on the interactions between soft-spots and when such interactions are negligible, the resulting description becomes that of the Preisach model. A first step in linking transition graph topology with the underlying soft-spot interactions is therefore to determine the structure of such graphs in the absence of interactions. Here we perform a detailed analysis of the transition graph of the Preisach model. We highlight the important role played by return point memory in organizing the graph into a hierarchy of loops and sub-loops. Our analysis reveals that the topology of a large portion of this graph is actually not governed by the values of the switching fields that describe the individual hysteretic behavior of the individual elements, but by a coarser parameter, a permutation $ρ$ which prescribes the sequence in which the individual hysteretic elements change their states as the main hysteresis loop is traversed. This in turn allows us to derive combinatorial properties, such as the number of major loops in the transition graph as well as the number of states $| \mathcal{R} |$ constituting the main hysteresis loop and its nested subloops. We find that $| \mathcal{R} |$ is equal to the number of increasing subsequences contained in the permutation $ρ$.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Fixed errors and enhanced presentation
MOESM9 of Involvement of collagen XVII in pluripotency gene expression and metabolic reprogramming of lung cancer stem cells
Creators: name: Han-Shui Hsu
name: Liu, Chen-Chi
name: Jiun-Han Lin
name: Tien-Wei Hsu
name: Jyuan-Wei Hsu
name: Li, Anna
name: Shih-Chieh Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S1. Primer sequence for RT-PCR
Hypotrachyna densirhizinata Hale 1975
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Hypotrachyna
Hypotrachyna densirhizinata

description: H. densirhizinata (Kurok.) Hale (1975: 31)
One large colony was discovered on a north-facing rock wall in Torres del Paine National Park. The specimens contain atranorin, α-alectoronic acid and cf. α-collatolic acid. In the study area it has previously only been reported from Puerto Yartou in Chilean Tierra del Fuego (Hale & Kurokawa 1968).
 Specimen examined: CHILE. XII REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES: Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, between Lago Grey and Lago Pehoe, 200 m S of ‘elevation 269’, 51 ° 06’S, 73 ° 09’W, 150 m, on a vertical, north-facing cliff wall, ass. with Parmotrema reticulata and Normandina pulchella, 11 Mar 1998, Elvebakk, A. 98:472 & Bjerke, J.W. (TROM, SGO).
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714
The Evolution of the Intergalactic Medium Transmission to Redshift Six
Creators: name: Songaila, Antoinette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the transmission of the Lyman alpha forest produced by neutral hydrogen scattering in the intergalactic medium between redshifts 2 and 6.3 using high signal to noise, high resolution (R > 5000) observations of 50 quasars spread over the redshift range. We use a uniform set of 15 Angstrom intervals covering Lyman alpha, Lyman beta, and Lyman gamma absorption regions to tabulate the forest transmission as a function of redshift. The transmitted fractions show a relatively smooth evolution over the entire range of redshifts, which can be modelled with a smoothly decreasing ionization rate. Previous claims of an abrupt change at a redshift of approximately 6 appear in part to be a consequence of an incorrect conversion of Lyman beta to Lyman alpha optical depths. The tabulated transmissions can be used to calculate the colors of objects with a specified input spectrum as a function of redshift. We calculate the colors of a flat f_nu galaxy with a large intrinsic continuum break, as an important example.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables
Market Power and Farm-Retail Price Transmission: The Case of U.S. Fluid Milk Markets
Creators: name: Yu, Charng-Jiun
name: Gould, Brian W.
name: Yu, Charng-Jiun
name: Gould, Brian W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: In this paper we seek to understand the impact of market competitiveness on the degree of asym-metric price transmission and associated welfare implications. We estimate a kinked Almost Ideal Demand System for fluid milk products in 18 U.S. metropolitan areas. By conducting an asymmet-ric price transmission test, we find that cities with less competitive food retailing tend to exhibit asymmetric price transmission. The degree of price asymmetry and associated welfare loss are decreasing in the market competitiveness. Our welfare analysis suggests that the welfare loss due to asymmetric price transmission is large in terms of the percentage of milk expenditures. The potential is for substantially higher future welfare loss given the ongoing consolidation in food retailing industry.
Weak gravity in DGP braneworld model
Creators: name: Tanaka, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the weak gravity in the braneworld model proposed by Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati, in which the unperturbed background spacetime is given by five dimensional Minkowski bulk with a brane which has the induced Einstein Hilbert term. This model has a critical length scale $r_c$. Naively, we expect that the four dimensional general relativity (4D GR) is approximately recovered at the scale below $r_c$. However, the simple linear perturbation does not work in this regime. Only recently the mechanism to recover 4D GR was clarified under the restriction to spherically symmetric configurations, and the leading correction to 4D GR was derived. Here, we develop an alternative formulation which can handle more general perturbations. We also generalize the model by adding bulk cosmological constant and the brane tension.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, references added
Automatically Inferring Gender Associations from Language
Creators: name: Chang, Serina
name: McKeown, Kathleen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we pose the question: do people talk about women and men in different ways? We introduce two datasets and a novel integration of approaches for automatically inferring gender associations from language, discovering coherent word clusters, and labeling the clusters for the semantic concepts they represent. The datasets allow us to compare how people write about women and men in two different settings - one set draws from celebrity news and the other from student reviews of computer science professors. We demonstrate that there are large-scale differences in the ways that people talk about women and men and that these differences vary across domains. Human evaluations show that our methods significantly outperform strong baselines.
Leiolepis belliana
Creators: name: Figueroa, Alex
name: Low, Martyn E. Y.
name: Lim, Kelvin K. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Agamidae
Leiolepis
Leiolepis belliana

description: Leiolepis belliana (Hardwicke & Gray, 1827) — Erroneous.
Common Butterfly Lizard
Singapore records.
No published records.
Remarks. MCZ has two specimens of L. belliana catalogued in 1903 and ZMO has one specimen collected in 1898. Leiolepis belliana occupies a wide distribution from Myanmar east to Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, south to southern Peninsular Malaysia, and a disjunct population occurs on Pulau Bangka, Indonesia (Grismer 2011b). Grismer (2011b) stated that there are unconfirmed records from Singapore and Sumatra, either referring to Peters (1971) or the specimens at MCZ and ZMO. As all Leiolepis occupy open areas in coastal and savannah habitats with loose soil (Grismer 2011b), it is likely L. belliana did not occur in Singapore since Singapore historically did not possess these habitats to any considerable extent.
LKCNHM & NHMUK Museum specimens. No specimens.
Additional Singapore museum specimens. Singapore (no locality): MCZ, NMW, ZMO.
description: Published as part of Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. & Lim, Kelvin K. P., 2023, Singapore's herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution, pp. 1-378 in Zootaxa 5287 (1) on page 263, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7960319
What is the value of the superconducting gap of a F/S/F trilayer ?
Creators: name: Mélin, R.
name: Feinberg, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the model of F/S/F trilayer with atomic thickness [A. Buzdin and M. Daumens, cond-mat/0305320] we discuss the relative roles of pair-breaking and proximity effects, as a function of the exchange field, of disorder and of a finite thickness in the superconducting layer. The exchange field can be small (weak ferromagnets) or large (strong ferromagnets) compared to the superconducting gap. With weak ferromagnets we show the existence of a reentrant superconducting gap for the F/S/F trilayer with atomic thickness in the parallel alignment (equivalent to the F/S bilayer). Qualitatively small disorder is equivalent to reducing the value of the hopping parameters. In the presence of a finite thickness in the superconducting layer the superconducting gap in the antiparallel alignment is larger than in the parallel alignment, meaning that pair breaking dominates over the proximity effect.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Wholesale Beef Futures Contract
Creators: name: Thompson, Robert S.
name: Harri, Ardian
name: Maples, Joshua G.
name: Thompson, Robert S.
name: Harri, Ardian
name: Maples, Joshua G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: In this research, we develop methods to derive a price series that is theoretically sound for a hypothetical futures contract. We extend a futures valuation model to provide a valuation for a hypothetical futures contract. One such hypothetical contract that has been suggested as a possible solution to recent problems in live cattle futures is the wholesale beef futures contract. We present two different methods for generating the term structure of the hypothetical futures contract. The results show that both methods perform very well. The methods developed here are tested for validity using futures markets for hogs and cattle and are found similar in accuracy to a futures valuation model for existing futures. We also use the derived price series for the hypothetical wholesale beef futures contract to evaluate and compare its effectiveness as a risk management tool to the existing live cattle futures.
Xanthoparmelia stygiodes O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch 2004
Creators: name: Elvebakk, A.
name: Bjerke, J. W.
name: Støvern, L. E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Xanthoparmelia
Xanthoparmelia stygiodes

description: X. stygiodes (Nyl. ex Cromb.) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Elix, D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch (2004b: 971)
 Reported from a rather limited number of localities in Australia and New Zealand, in addition to the type locality at Kerguelen Islands and a single locality in Argentinian Tierra del Fuego (Esslinger 1977). It was reported as new to Argentina from Tierra del Fuego by Calvelo & Liberatore (2002), and generally listed from Chile in Galloway & Quilhot (1998), without references to published records. We have found the species in four different areas within the dry sectors of Magallanes. Its small size indicates that it is easily overlooked. All specimens were found to contain fumarprotocetraric acid, being the only brown to black Xanthoparmelia species from the study area producing this acid.
 Specimens examined: CHILE. XII REGIÓN DE MAGALLANES: Sierra Baguales, 1.3 km S of the junction between the roads leading to Las Chinas and Las Cumbres, 50 ° 52’39.9”S, 72 ° 23’06.1”W, 2−300 m, on an erratic, granitic boulder in a steppe landscape, 5 Dec 1999, Elvebakk, A. 99:1134 (TROM); Parque Nacional Torres del Paine, 400 m N of Salto Grande, 51 ° 04’30”S, 73 ° 02’W, 60 m, slightly protected from wind on lake shore rocks, 3 Dec 1999, Elvebakk, A. 99:1019 (TROM); Seno Skyring, Estancia Río Verde, 3 km W of María Felicinda, 52 ° 26’S, 71 ° 22’W, 2 m, on the W side of supralittoral rocks, 30 Nov 1999, Elvebakk, A. 99:942A (TROM); km S of Carpa Manzana, 52 ° 36’40.2”S, 71 ° 09’07.2”W, 50 m, on a small erratic boulder, 6 Dec 1999, Elvebakk, A. 99:1292 (TROM).
description: Published as part of Elvebakk, A., Bjerke, J. W. & Støvern, L. E., 2014, Parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae) in southernmost South America, pp. 1-30 in Phytotaxa 173 (1) on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5142714