cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resolving the interstellar medium in the nuclear region of two z=5.78 quasar host galaxies with ALMA
Creators: name: Wang, Ran
name: Shao, Yali
name: Carilli, Chris L.
name: Jones, Gareth C.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Riechers, Dominik A.
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Bertoldi, Frank
name: Wagg, Jeff
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Omont, Alain
name: Cox, Pierre
name: Jiang, Linhua
name: Narayanan, Desika
name: Menten, Karl M.
name: Venemans, Bram P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA observations of the [CII] 158 $μ$m fine structure line and dust continuum emission from two quasars, SDSS J104433.04-012502.2 and SDSS J012958.51-003539.7, at z=5.78. The ALMA observations at 0.2'' resolution map the dust and gas on kpc scales. The spatially resolved emission shows a similar trend of decreasing [CII]-FIR ratios with increasing FIR surface brightnesses as was found in the infrared luminous galaxies with intense star formation. We confirm the velocity gradients of [CII] emission found previously in SDSS J0129-0035. No clear evidence of order motion is detected in SDSS J1044-0125. The velocity maps and PV-diagrams also suggest turbulent gas clumps in both objects. We tentatively detect a [CII] peak offset 4.9 kpc to the East of SDSS J1044-0125. This may be associated with an infalling companion, or node of gas outflow. All these results suggest significant dynamical evolution of the ISM in the nuclear region of these young quasar-starburst systems. We fit the velocity map of the [CII] emission from SDSS J0129-0035 with a rotating disk model. The result suggests a face-on system with an inclination angle of 16 +/- 20 degree and constrains the lower limit of the host galaxy dynamical mass to be 2.6x10^10 Msun within the [CII] emitting region. It is likely that SDSS J0129-0035, as well as other young quasars with super massive black hole masses on order of 10^7 to 10^8 Msun, falls close to the black hole and host galaxy mass relation defined by local galaxies.
description: 34 pages 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Proepipona GIORDANI SOIKA 1977
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Proepipona

description: Genus Proepipona GIORDANI SOIKA 1977
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1977: 126.
 Typus generis: Vespa lateralis FABRICIUS 1781.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 7.
Known subspecies: 9.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Modellvalidierung mit Hilfe von Quantil-Quantil-Plots unter Solvency II (Model validation on the basis of quantile-quantile-plots under Solvency II)
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: After several years of development, the Solvency II-project has finally been set to work in the European Union with the beginning of the year 2016. This has caused massive changes in the regional legislative supervisory acts. One new aspect of regulation is the requirement of an analysis and judgement concerning possible deviations of the company's risk profile from the assumptions underlying the standard formula in Solvency II. In particular, for the reserve and premium risk and the corresponding combined ratios, resp. a lognormal distribution is implicitly assumed. In this paper, we present a simple, but nevertheless mathematically accurate method on the basis of quantile-quantile-plots which is suitable to perform suvh kind of analyses.
description: 15 pages, German (with English summary), 24 figures, 8 tables, 18 references, revised version
Probabilistic Parsing Using Left Corner Language Models
Creators: name: Manning, Christopher D.
name: Carpenter, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel parser based on a probabilistic version of a left-corner parser. The left-corner strategy is attractive because rule probabilities can be conditioned on both top-down goals and bottom-up derivations. We develop the underlying theory and explain how a grammar can be induced from analyzed data. We show that the left-corner approach provides an advantage over simple top-down probabilistic context-free grammars in parsing the Wall Street Journal using a grammar induced from the Penn Treebank. We also conclude that the Penn Treebank provides a fairly weak testbed due to the flatness of its bracketings and to the obvious overgeneration and undergeneration of its induced grammar.
description: 12 pages, uses iwpt97.sty
"Playing for Real": Six Adolescent Girls in an After-School Program
Creators: Wessler, Sarah Alyson
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Education

description: This ethnography is an account of six Latina youth participating in an all-girls after-school program in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City. The program, Girls Now, was designed to "help adolescent girls overcome the barriers of urban life and poverty" by providing them with a safe space and educational workshops. One component of the program integrated online digital badge software, Play Now, to implement curriculum and enhance learning. I conducted fieldwork from September 2011
      - June 2013 in varying capacities linked directly to the after-school program and the digital badge game.
      	In this ethnography I address the behavior change goals of the game (and broader nonprofit program) and compare them with the real-world realities of the game functionality. Through interactional analysis (IA) of how the girls used the software, including conversations, actions, produced artifacts, and improvised playful practices, I create a clearer understanding of how they shared information, navigated their social worlds, maintained friendships, and educated themselves and each other, in creative and unexpected ways.
Banchus falcatorius
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Banchus
Banchus falcatorius

description: Banchus falcatorius (FABRICIUS 1775)
 Ichneumon falcatorius FABRICIUS 1775. Syst. Ent. p. 332.
 Banchus falcatorius: MOCSARY 1897: 52, Croatia; HENSCH 1928: 102, Croatia, April-June; AUBERT 1978: 155; FITTON 1985: 22.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Palearcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Propuestas de política pública a los  candidatos presidenciales y al congreso de la República (2022- 2026)
Creators: name: Centro de Pensamiento Medicamentos, Información y Poder
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: El documento titulado "Memorandos de Campaña" presenta una serie de propuestas de política pública dirigidas a los candidatos presidenciales y al Congreso de la República. A lo largo de sus páginas, se abordan temas relevantes en el contexto de la salud pública, especialmente en relación con la pandemia de COVID-19 y la desinformación que ha surgido en torno a ella.
Shrinking targets and eventually always hitting points for interval maps
Creators: name: Kirsebom, Maxim
name: Kunde, Philipp
name: Persson, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A05, 37E05, 11J70

description: We study shrinking target problems and the set $\mathcal{E}_{\text{ah}}$ of eventually always hitting points. These are the points whose first $n$ iterates will never have empty intersection with the $n$-th target for sufficiently large $n$. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions on the shrinking rate of the targets for $\mathcal{E}_{\text{ah}}$ to be of full or zero measure especially for some interval maps including the doubling map, some quadratic maps and the Manneville-Pomeau map. We also obtain results for the Gauss map and correspondingly for the maximal digits in continued fractions expansions. In the case of the doubling map we also compute the packing dimension of $\mathcal{E}_{\text{ah}}$ complementing already known results on the Hausdorff dimension of $\mathcal{E}_{\text{ah}}$.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure, comments welcome!
Pseudepipona de SAUSSURE 1856
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudepipona

description: Genus Pseudepipona de SAUSSURE 1856
Description: de SAUSSURE 1856: 309.
 Typus generis: Odynerus herrichii de SAUSSURE 1856.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Nearctic and Palearctic Region.
 Subgenus: Pseudepipona de SAUSSURE 1856.
Valid species: 2.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Morphology: the base processor
Creators: name: Kunduracı, Aysun
name: Göksel, Aslı
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: lexical integrity; autonomous morphology; base types

description: One of the motivations behind the Lexical Integrity Hypothesis (LIH) was to draw a distinction between word structure and phrase structure as evidence for a separate morphological component. In this study, we claim that drawing such a line between morphology and syntax is not contingent on whether word structure can be built on purely morphological items; rather, the crucial issue seems to be whether an operation is manipulated by a dedicated morphological mechanism, and on the properties of the output(s). We start from the premise that morphological well-formedness cannot be derived from syntax: morphology (the word-formation component) must be autonomous with its own principles (as in Anderson 1992, Aronoff 1994, Beard 1995, Pounder 2000 among others). We then turn our attention to the function of morphology. We show that a morphological component responsible for creating and inflecting lexemes and performing activities upon syntactic and prosodic phrases is necessary. When performing its tasks, morphology uses base operations and provides the bases on which morphological processes (i.e. word-formation and inflection processes) operate. Moreover, we show that these bases can be stems, word-forms, syntactic constituents, and prosodic constituents. Thus one aspect of the LIH which does not allow postsyntactic morphology (No-Phrase Constraint, Botha 1983) must be eliminated so that we can account for both simple and complex outputs of morphology. We conclude that the fact that complex morphological expressions are possible does not necessarily show that there is no (need for a) morphological component. Rather, morphology is the only component in which base operations take place to generate word formations.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
title: Recruitment Ecology of Freshwater Fish in Rivers of Australia's Wet Tropics Region
Creators: name: Godfrey, Paul C
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Endeavour River
subject: Daintree River
subject: Mulgrave River
subject: Tully River
subject: Herbert River
subject: Freshwater fish ecology
subject: Wet Tropics

description: Hydrologic variation has a profound influence on the life cycles of fishes in tropical rivers. Several studies highlighting the critical links between fish recruitment, river hydrology and other environmental factors exist globally. However, understanding of the influence of abiotic drivers on fish recruitment in Australia’s Wet Tropics rivers is limited. There is potential for humans to further alter the hydrologic regimes and the landscapes of these rivers and therefore, gathering knowledge about fish recruitment dynamics is needed to support the implementation of appropriate management strategies aimed at preserving the diversity within the Wet Tropics freshwater fish community. This thesis investigates relationships between key environmental factors – river hydrology, instream habitat structure and food availability – and fish recruitment among five coastal rivers in the Wet Tropics bioregion of north-eastern Australia, and describes how differences in key flow-regime attributes among the rivers may influence these relationships
Additional file 4: of The use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric varicella patients: real-world evidence from the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe
Creators: name: Wolfson, Lara
name: Marìa Castillo
name: Giglio, Norberto
name: Mészner, Zsófia
name: Molnár, Zsuzsanna
name: Vàzquez, Mirella
name: Wysocki, Jacek
name: Altland, Alexandra
name: Kuter, Barbara
name: Stutz, Melissa
name: Rampakakis, Emmanouil
name: Roberts, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S4. Patients reporting ≥1 antibiotic by agent, and mean duration of antibiotic use, for patients administered antibiotics under Prescribing Scenario C and Scenario B/C- by patient status and country (DOCX 20 kb)
Pseudochilus de SAUSSURE 1856
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudochilus

description: Genus Pseudochilus de SAUSSURE 1856
Description: de SAUSSURE 1856: 321.
 Typus generis: Pterochilus glabripalpis de SAUSSURE 1856.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
Valid species: 5.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 201, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Fundamental formulation of light-matter interactions revisited
Creators: name: Reiss, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic physics disciplines of Maxwell's electrodynamics and Newton's mechanics have been thoroughly tested in the laboratory, but they can nevertheless also support nonphysical solutions. The unphysical nature of some dynamical predictions is demonstrated by the violation of symmetry principles. Symmetries are fundamental in physics since they establish conservation principles. The procedures explored here involve gauge transformations that alter basic symmetries, and these alterations are possible because gauge transformations are not necessarily unitary despite the widespread assumption that they are. That gauge transformations can change the fundamental physical meaning of a problem despite the preservation of electric and magnetic fields is a universal proof that potentials are more basic than fields. These conclusions go to the heart of physics. Problems are not evident when fields are perturbatively weak, but the properties demonstrated here can be critical in strong-field physics where the electromagnetic potential becomes the dominant influence in interactions with matter.
Approximation Algorithms for PSPACE-Hard Hierarchically and Periodically Specified Problems
Creators: name: Marathe, Madhav V.
name: Hunt, Harry B.
name: Stearns, Richard E.
name: Radhakrishnan, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.3; F.2.2

description: We study the efficient approximability of basic graph and logic problems in the literature when instances are specified hierarchically as in \cite{Le89} or are specified by 1-dimensional finite narrow periodic specifications as in \cite{Wa93}. We show that, for most of the problems $Π$ considered when specified using {\bf k-level-restricted} hierarchical specifications or $k$-narrow periodic specifications the following holds: \item Let $ρ$ be any performance guarantee of a polynomial time approximation algorithm for $Π$, when instances are specified using standard specifications. Then $\forall ε> 0$, $ Π$ has a polynomial time approximation algorithm with performance guarantee $(1 + ε) ρ$. \item $Π$ has a polynomial time approximation scheme when restricted to planar instances. \end{romannum} These are the first polynomial time approximation schemes for PSPACE-hard hierarchically or periodically specified problems. Since several of the problems considered are PSPACE-hard, our results provide the first examples of natural PSPACE-hard optimization problems that have polynomial time approximation schemes. This answers an open question in Condon et. al. \cite{CF+93}.
description: 5 Figures, 24 pages
Lexical blends and lexical patterns in English and in American Sign Language
Creators: name: Lepic, Ryan
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: American Sign Language; analogy; construction morphology; English; lexical blends; word-creation; word-formation

description: Lexical blending has long been recognized as a creative and productive strategy for coining new words. English brunch, for example, is an established lexical blend of breakfast and lunch, and cronut is a more recent blend of croissant and donut. Lexical blending has also traditionally been viewed as a largely unpredictable process. However, recent studies have demonstrated that, though blending is probabilistic rather than categorical, blend structure is indeed constrained by phonological and semantic considerations. This paper examines some consequences of lexical blending for morphology and for morphological theory, particularly issues stemming from the fact that parts of existing words seem to develop new or specialized meanings as a result of the blending process. Here I examine smaller, less-established blending patterns in two languages, English and American Sign Language. I argue that, though many individual blends are unlikely to become established, conventional lexical items, the general mechanism that allows speakers to produce and interpret blends is clearly part of morphology: Lexical blending forges and reinforces connections between whole words. Accordingly, blending is most appropriately viewed as a step between compounding and derivation, an analogical process that typically creates and exploits paradigmatic lexical relationships. These findings are situated in the framework of Construction Morphology, which allows for the straightforward description of morphological patterns as structural alignments of form and meaning and as templates for the creation of new words.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
MOESM3 of Assessing the enzymatic effects of cellulases and LPMO in improving mechanical fibrillation of cotton linters
Creators: name: Valls, Cristina
name: F. Pastor
name: M. Roncero
name: Vidal, Teresa
name: Diaz, Pilar
name: Martínez, Josefina
name: Valenzuela, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. FTIR spectra of obtained films from control treatment (Ck) and Laccase_Tempo treatment (L_Tempo). TCI was calculated from the ratio of the absorptions at 1372 and 2900 cm−1. The peak detected at 1750 cm−1 with L_Tempo correspond to the COOH groups.
Grammaticalization is not the full story: a non-grammaticalization account of the emergence of sign language agreement morphemes
Creators: name: Meir, Irit
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: grammaticalization; sign language agreement verbs; grammatical categories

description: Many studies show that grammatical morphemes and categories emerge by means of grammaticalization. Here I argue that grammaticalization cannot account for all cases of the emergence of grammatical elements. Drawing on the development of agreement verbs in Israeli Sign Language, I suggest another morphological mechanism for morpheme emergence that supplements grammaticalization: carving morphemes from monomorphemic words. Sign language agreement verbs constitute a class of verbs with a shared semantic component – verbs denoting transfer, and a shared morphological structure - marking agreement with their subject and object arguments by copying the arguments' R-loci onto their initial and final locations. A diachronic study of verbs of transfer in ISL (Meir 2012) reveals that agreement verbs were initially monomorphemic, and eventually developed morphological complexity, by means of reanalyzing the initial and final locations of the signs as morphemic. I suggest that the key property underlying this process is that verbs of transfer in the manual modality share both a meaning component and a physical formational component. By acknowledging meaning-form resemblance across words and reanalyzing the shared phonological segments as morphemic, a morpheme is extracted from a formerly monomorphemic word. While processes along these lines have been attested in spoken languages as well, sign language agreement verbs show that such a process can create not only new morphemes but also a new grammatical category.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
MOESM4 of Assessing the enzymatic effects of cellulases and LPMO in improving mechanical fibrillation of cotton linters
Creators: name: Valls, Cristina
name: F. Pastor
name: M. Roncero
name: Vidal, Teresa
name: Diaz, Pilar
name: MartĂ­Nez, Josefina
name: Valenzuela, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Z potential values of the samples obtained after mechanical fibrillation. R (initial refined pulp), Ck (control treatment), C9 (Cel9B), Cmix (cellulase mixture consisting in Fibercare and Celluclast), S (LPMO), SCmix (LPMO and Cmix) and L_Tempo (Laccase_Tempo treatment).
How well do we understand the belt/zone circulation of Giant Planet atmospheres?
Creators: name: Fletcher, Leigh N.
name: Kaspi, Yohai
name: Guillot, Tristan
name: Showman, Adam P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The atmospheres of the four giant planets of our Solar System share a common and well-observed characteristic: they each display patterns of planetary banding, with regions of different temperatures, composition, aerosol properties and dynamics separated by strong meridional and vertical gradients in the zonal (i.e., east-west) winds. On Jupiter, the reflective white bands of low temperatures, elevated aerosol opacities, and enhancements of quasi-conserved chemical tracers are referred to as 'zones.' Conversely, the darker bands of warmer temperatures, depleted aerosols, and reductions of chemical tracers are known as `belts.' On Saturn, we define cyclonic belts and anticyclonic zones via their temperature and wind characteristics, although their relation to Saturn's albedo is not as clear as on Jupiter. On distant Uranus and Neptune, the exact relationships between the banded albedo contrasts and the environmental properties is a topic of active study. This review is an attempt to reconcile the observed properties of belts and zones with (i) the meridional overturning inferred from the convergence of eddy angular momentum into the eastward zonal jets at the cloud level on Jupiter and Saturn and the prevalence of moist convective activity in belts; and (ii) the opposing meridional motions inferred from the upper tropospheric temperature structure, which implies decay and dissipation of the zonal jets with altitude above the clouds. These two scenarios suggest meridional circulations in opposing directions, the former suggesting upwelling in belts, the latter suggesting upwelling in zones. This presents an unresolved paradox for our current understanding of the banded structure of giant planet atmospheres, that could be addressed via a multi-tiered vertical structure of 'stacked circulation cells.' [Abridged]
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, Space Science Reviews, accepted
Pseudodontodynerus BLUTHGEN 1939
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudodontodynerus

description: Genus Pseudodontodynerus BLÜTHGEN 1939
Description: BLÜTHGEN 1939: 249.
 Typus generis: Odynerus pretiosus DUSMET 1928.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental and Palearctic Region.
Valid species: 4.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
About the finding of independent vertices of a graph
Creators: name: Plotnikov, Anatoly D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2;G.2.1;G.2.2

description: We examine the Maximum Independent Set Problem in an undirected graph. The main result is that this problem can be considered as the solving the same problem in a subclass of the weighted normal twin-orthogonal graphs. The problem is formulated which is dual to the problem above. It is shown that, for trivial twin-orthogonal graphs, any of its maximal independent set is also maximum one.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of The use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric varicella patients: real-world evidence from the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe
Creators: name: Wolfson, Lara
name: Marìa Castillo
name: Giglio, Norberto
name: Mészner, Zsófia
name: Molnár, Zsuzsanna
name: Vàzquez, Mirella
name: Wysocki, Jacek
name: Altland, Alexandra
name: Kuter, Barbara
name: Stutz, Melissa
name: Rampakakis, Emmanouil
name: Roberts, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Cumulative Days of Antibiotic Use by Country based on Annual Number of Pediatric Varicella Cases (DOCX 21 kb)
R-operator, co-product and Haar-measure for the modular double of U_q(sl(2,R))
Creators: name: Bytsko, A.
name: Teschner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A certain class of unitary representations of U_q(sl(2,R)) has the property of being simultanenously a representation of U_{tilde{q}}(sl(2,R)) for a particular choice of tilde{q}(q). Faddeev has proposed to unify the quantum groups U_q(sl(2,R)) and U_{tilde{q}}(sl(2,R)) into some enlarged object for which he has coined the name ``modular double''. We study the R-operator, the co-product and the Haar-measure for the modular double of U_q(sl(2,R)) and establish their main properties. In particular it is shown that the Clebsch-Gordan maps constructed in [PT2] diagonalize this R-operator.
description: 27 pages, LaTex (smfart.sty)
A comparison of roots as units of analysis in Modern Hebrew and Spanish: exploring a remnant approach to defining roots
Creators: name: Montoya, Ignacio L.
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: roots; Hebrew; Spanish; cross-linguistic

description: The root as a morphological unit has been utilized in the description and explanation of many linguistic patterns. The concept of the root, though, is not approached consistently across diverse morphological theories, making cross-linguistic comparison problematic. This paper explores a methodology for comparing roots across languages using what is called a remnant approach: Roots are characterized as the elements that remain after accounting for inflectional and derivational morphology. Such a characterization is preferable to a characterization in which roots are defined a priori in terms of a set of properties because it offers a procedure for identifying roots that is independent of the properties that we want to examine. The methodology for identifying roots via a remnant approach is illustrated using data from Modern Hebrew and Spanish, and a comparison of roots identified in this way is offered. Several observations from this comparison are discussed, including, for instance, that roots identified in such a manner have a more characteristic distribution than form or meaning in both Hebrew and Spanish. This and other findings suggest potential parameters that can serve as the basis of a more extensive typology of roots. In addition, the preliminary results of this work offer insights that can inform morphological theory.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
The late-time afterglow evolution of long gamma-ray bursts GRB 160625B and GRB 160509A
Creators: name: Kangas, Tuomas
name: Fruchter, Andrew S.
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Corsi, Alessandra
name: Postigo, Antonio de Ugarte
name: Pe'er, Asaf
name: Vogel, Stuart N.
name: Cucchiara, Antonino
name: Gompertz, Benjamin
name: Graham, John
name: Levan, Andrew
name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Racusin, Judith
name: Tanvir, Nial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present post-jet-break \textit{HST}, VLA and \textit{Chandra} observations of the afterglow of the long $γ$-ray bursts GRB 160625B (between 69 and 209 days) and GRB 160509A (between 35 and 80 days). We calculate the post-jet-break decline rates of the light curves, and find the afterglow of GRB 160625B inconsistent with a simple $t^{-3/4}$ steepening over the break, expected from the geometric effect of the jet edge entering our line of sight. However, the favored optical post-break decline ($f_ν \propto t^{-1.96 \pm 0.07}$) is also inconsistent with the $f_ν \propto t^{-p}$ decline (where $p \approx 2.3$ from the pre-break light curve), which is expected from exponential lateral expansion of the jet; perhaps suggesting lateral expansion that only affects a fraction of the jet. The post-break decline of GRB 160509A is consistent with both the $t^{-3/4}$ steepening and with $f_ν \propto t^{-p}$. We also use {\sc boxfit} to fit afterglow models to both light curves and find both to be energetically consistent with a millisecond magnetar central engine, although the magnetar parameters need to be extreme (i.e. $E \sim 3 \times 10^{52}$ erg). Finally, the late-time radio light curves of both afterglows are not reproduced well by {\sc boxfit} and are inconsistent with predictions from the standard jet model; instead both are well represented by a single power law decline (roughly $f_ν \propto t^{-1}$) with no breaks. This requires a highly chromatic jet break ($t_{j,\mathrm{radio}} > 10 \times t_{j,\mathrm{optical}}$) and possibly a two-component jet for both bursts.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures. Revised version; accepted for publication in ApJ
Banchus hastator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Banchus
Banchus hastator

description: Banchus hastator (FABRICIUS 1793)
 Ichneumon hastator FABRICIUS 1793. Ent. Syst. 2: 167.
 Banchus hastator: FITTON 1985: 26.
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Holarcticregion.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1594, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
"Songs are Sneaky Things": Pete Seeger's Music as a Force for Political Change
Creators: Pori, Isabella
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
History

description: This thesis uses Pete Seeger's music to examine the major social movements of the 1960s, specifically the civil rights and anti-war movements. Seeger's testimony and conviction by the House Un-American Activities Committee led him to build an audience in alternative ways, and the young people he played for went on to lead and participate in the civil rights movement, where "We Shall Overcome" featured prominently, and the anti-war movement, where Seeger himself shifted his performance style to continue to effectively speak out against the war. The thesis argues that these songs are more than just unifiers, or pieces of art, they are powerful methods of change.
Pseudonortonia GIORDANI SOIKA 1936
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudonortonia

description: Genus Pseudonortonia GIORDANI SOIKA 1936
Description: GIORDANI SOIKA 1936c: 268.
 Typus generis: Odynerus difformis de SAUSSURE 1853.
 Synonym: Subancistroceroides BLÜTHGEN 1938.
Distribution: Ethiopian, Oriental and Palearctic Region.
Valid species: 40.
Known subspecies: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 205, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Feedback Consolidation Algorithms for ABR Point-to-Multipoint Connections in ATM Networks
Creators: name: Fahmy, Sonia
name: Jain, Raj
name: Goyal, Rohit
name: Vandalore, Bobby
name: Kalyanaraman, Shivkumar
name: Kota, Sastri
name: Samudra, Pradeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: ABR traffic management for point-to-multipoint connections controls the source rate to the minimum rate supported by all the branches of the multicast tree. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending ABR congestion avoidance algorithms to perform feedback consolidation at the branch points. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for the consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of new algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the previous algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.
description: Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM 1998, March 1998, volume 3, pp. 1004-1013
Inflected and periphrastic features: issues of comparison and modelling
Creators: name: Popova, Gergana
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: features; morphology; periphrasis

description: This paper discusses the association of periphrastic constructions, that is syntactic constructions that express grammatical meaning usually realised by inflection, with features. The paper argues that the morphosyntactic non-compositionality in periphrasis and in ‘nested periphrases’ can be modeled by associating periphrastic constructions with feature values that are different from those appropriate for their component parts. The paper then explores the consequences such modeling would have on recent formalizations of periphrasis and points out that this approach would change how we view some ordering problems, as well as recursion within periphrasis. Taking this alternative view, arguably, also reflects the dual nature of periphrases as expressions of a syntactic nature that occupy cells in a paradigm and gain their meaning from their position in a range of paradigmatic oppositions.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
Exploring the CMB Power Suppression in Canonical Inflation Models
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Mark
name: Hertzberg, Mark P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists some evidence of a suppression in power in the CMB multipoles around $l \sim 20-30$. If taken seriously, this is in tension with the simplest inflationary models driven by a single scalar field with a standard type of slowly varying potential function $V(ϕ)$. Such potential functions generate a nearly scale invariant spectrum and so they do not possess the requisite suppression in power. In this paper we explore if canonical two-derivative inflation models, with a step-like feature in the potential, can improve agreement with data. We find that improvement can be made when one utilizes the standard slow-roll approximation formula for the power spectrum. However, we find that in order to have a feature in the power spectrum that is sufficiently localized so as to not significantly disrupt higher $l$ or lower $l$, the potential's step-like feature must be so sharp that the standard slow-roll approximations break down. This leads us to perform an exact computation of the power spectrum by solving for the Bunch-Davies mode functions numerically. We find that the corresponding CMB multipoles do not provide a good agreement with the data. We conclude that, unless there is fine-tuning, canonical inflation models do not fit this suppression in the data.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures. V2: Updated towards version published in JCAP
The lexicalization of complex constructions: an analysis of adjective-noun combinations
Creators: name: Schlechtweg, Marcel
name: Härtl, Holden
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: lexicalization; memorization; adjective-noun combinations

description: The current paper discusses the lexicalization of complex constructions composed of an adjective and a noun. It is argued that compounds/compound-like constructions are more prone to become lexicalized than phrases/phrase-like constructions. The relationship between lexicalization and the cognitive process of memorization represents a key point of our analysis. We report evidence from psycholinguistic studies contrasting compounds/compound-like constructions to phrases/phrase-like constructions either within a single language or across different languages. The results suggest that the former type of constructions show a memorization advantage in comparison to the latter type. These findings support the idea that the two construction types fundamentally differ with regard to their lexicalization.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
Additional file 2: of Development and validation of GMI signature based random survival forest prognosis model to predict clinical outcome in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Mingguang Shi
name: Guofu Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Illustration of the volcano plot for identifying the differentially expressed genes. Figure S2. MiRWalk2.0 identify miRNA-mRNA interactions from an array of experimentally verified and predicted miRNA-target interaction pairs. FigureS3. Kaplanâ Meier curve analysis of 20 expression signatures from GMI with LinkedOmics for the overall survival in AML patients. Figure S4. Kaplanâ Meier curve analysis of GMI signature with GEPIA for the overall survival in AML patients. (DOCX 1029 kb)
title: Development of the Self Reference Effect and Source Memory in Childhood
Creators: name: Dunbar, Michele Debra
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Episodic memory
subject: Self-reference effect in memory
subject: Source memory
subject: Memory development in children

description: This research examined the development of episodic memory in 4- to 6-year-old children. A defining characteristic of episodic memory is that it involves memory for the source or context in which items occurred, as well as memory for the items themselves. The present work builds on research in two areas. First, it considers the development of source memory in childhood. Research in this area has shown that compared to older children and adults, young children often perform poorly on source memory tasks. A principal aim was to determine the basis of this difficulty for young children. Second, it focuses on the self-reference effect (SRE) in memory. The SRE in memory refers to the superior memory that occurs when information is encoded in relation to the self relative to other types of contextual encoding (e.g., other-referent, semantic). Recently, SREs have been observed in item memory, but not source memory in children younger than 6 years of age. The present research was interested in investigating the basis of this disparity, and the role of the self in the development of episodic memory. A SRE paradigm in which source is operationalised as self versus other encoding-context has been used with young children (Sui & Zhu, 2005). This paradigm builds on research showing that self-recognition and the self-concept emerge early in development. Study items are pictures of common objects (e.g., chair, tree), and sources are photographs of the children themselves (self condition) or another child (other condition) pointing to the item. In the existing paradigm, the encoding phase is followed by a free recall test of items. Source memory is assessed for recalled items only. Whilst this paradigm has considerable potential for investigating the SRE and other types of source memory, there are some problems with the procedure.
Pseudozumia de SAUSSURE 1875
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Pseudozumia

description: Genus Pseudozumia de SAUSSURE 1875
Description: de SAUSSURE 1875: 128.
 Typus generis: Montezumia bimaculata MEADE- WALDO 1911.
 Synonym: Afrozumia GIORDANI SOIKA 1987.
Distribution: Ethiopian Region.
 Subgenus: Afrozumia GIORDANI SOIKA 1987.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 217, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Effect of electrical stimulation combined with graphene-oxide-based membranes on neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation
Creators: name: Fu, Chuan
name: Pan, Su
name: Ma, Yue
name: Kong, Weijian
name: Qi, Zhiping
name: Yang, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The combination of composite nerve materials prepared using degradable polymer materials with biological or physical factors has received extensive attention as a means to treat nerve injuries. This study focused on the potential application of graphene oxide (GO) composite conductive materials combined with electrical stimulation (ES) in nerve repair. A conductive poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)/GO composite membrane was prepared, and its properties were tested using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a contact angle meter, and a mechanical tester. Next, neural stem cells (NSCs) were planted on the PLGA/GO conductive composite membrane and ES was applied. NSC proliferation and differentiation and neurite elongation were observed using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, immunofluorescence, and PCR, respectively. The results showed that the PLGA/GO membrane had good hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, and protein adsorption. ES combined with the PLGA/GO membrane significantly promoted NSC proliferation and neuronal differentiation on the material surface and promoted significant neurite elongation. Our results suggest that ES combined with GO-related conductive composite materials can be used as a new therapeutic combination to treat nerve injuries.
A Divide-and-Conquer Strategy for Parsing
Creators: name: Shiuan, Peh Li
name: Ann, Christopher Ting Hian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel strategy which is designed to enhance the accuracy of the parser by simplifying complex sentences before parsing. This approach involves the separate parsing of the constituent sub-sentences within a complex sentence. To achieve that, the divide-and-conquer strategy first disambiguates the roles of the link words in the sentence and segments the sentence based on these roles. The separate parse trees of the segmented sub-sentences and the noun phrases within them are then synthesized to form the final parse. To evaluate the effects of this strategy on parsing, we compare the original performance of a dependency parser with the performance when it is enhanced with the divide-and-conquer strategy. When tested on 600 sentences of the IPSM'95 data sets, the enhanced parser saw a considerable error reduction of 21.2% in its accuracy.
description: 10 pages, 7 Postscript figures, uses fancyheadings.sty, psfig.sty, aclap.sty, uufiles package