cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sounding It Out: Sharing and Disseminating Audio-Visual Data
Creators: name: Mus Ahmet And Louise Corti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: Increasingly data archives are confronting new kinds of media. Qualitative data is traditionally captured as an audio source, and increasingly visually, yet the sharing of that data can be problemetic. Format standards, storage capacity and consent to share have been the main barrier. The UKDA currently delivers audio in MP3 format via authenticated web-based downloads, but has been investigating enhanced delivery solutions and long term open storage formats. The goal being to deliver a flexible open-source streaming media format with rich metadata content. The precise description and representation of audio/visual data is also challenge. UKDA has been working on metadata schema for complex multi-media collections – including using METS and those for relating text and audio-visual. Item level description for complex multi media collections adds power to the data. UKDA has been leading some exciting developments in: minimising data storage requirements whilst simultaneously maximising audio quality; and representing audio-visual sources using hypermedia and FEDORA-based systems. This paper will provide an overview and discussion of these developments and consider future best practice and guidance.
The Use of Time-Series Analysis in Examining Food Safety Issues: The Case of the Peanut Butter Recall
Creators: name: Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
name: Capps, Oral
name: Salin, Victoria
name: Dallakyan, Aramayis
name: Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
name: Capps, Oral
name: Salin, Victoria
name: Dallakyan, Aramayis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: directed acyclic graphs
subject: peanut butter
subject: recall
subject: vector error correction model

description: This study presents a time-series analysis of the demand for peanut butter in the wake of the product recall involving Peter Pan and Great Value brands. A 2-lag directed acyclic graphs/Bernanke vector error correction model was estimated using weekly time-series data. The outbreak variable was negatively related to the demand for peanut butter, supporting the hypothesis that foodborne illness reduces consumer demand for a food product category. Hence, time-series models should be complementary to structural/econometric models in examining the impacts of food safety incidents as a check on the robustness of the results.
Xestia normanianus
Creators: name: Pogue, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Xestia
Xestia normanianus

description: 30. Xestia normanianus (Grote) Norman’s Dart
(Fig. 76, Map 47)
 Identification: Forewing length 15.0–20.0 mm. Xestia normanianus is similar to X. smithii (Snellen), but has distinct triangular and quadrate black patches in the discal cell, which are absent in X. smithii. Forewing ground color is brown to reddish brown. Orbicular spot is concolorous with ground color and mixed with white scales and quadrilateral in shape. Reniform spot is concolorous with ground color and mixed with gray and rufous scales. Black patches in the discal cell consist of a triangular spot proximal to the orbicular spot and a quadrate spot between the orbicular and reniform spots. Antemedial and postmedial lines are thin, white, and bordered on both sides by rufous. There is a conspicuous black quadrate patch at apex of subterminal line on costa. Hindwing is dark gray, discal cell present, and fringe cream.
 Flight period: Collected from mid­August to mid­October.
 Collected localities: North Carolina: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob by Ferguson cabin, Purchase Knob in trees on road; Swain Co., Beetree Ridge, Big Cove Road site b, Big Cove Road site c, Big Cove Road site p, Big Cove Road site w. Tennessee: Blount Co., Cades Cove near Ranger Station, Cades Cove campground; Cocke Co., Cosby ATBI house, Cosby campground area; Sevier Co., 6 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center, 6.2 mi S Sugarlands Visitor Center Cove Hardwood Forest. (26 specimens)
 MAP 47. Collecting localities of Xestia normanianus.
 Elevation range: 1760–4924 ft. (579–1501 m)
 General distribution: This species is found from Nova Scotia across southern and central Canada to Alberta. In the eastern United States it ranges from Maine to eastern Minnesota, and south along the Appalachians to western North Carolina (Lafontaine 1998). The collections from GSMNP are new records for the state of Tennessee.
 Larval hosts: Hosts are mainly shrubs including blueberry (Vaccinium spp., E ricaceae), cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L., Rosaceae), raspberry (Rubus spp., Rosaceae), meadowsweet (Spiraea spp., Rosaceae), and sweet­fern (Myrica spp., Myricaceae) (Lafontaine 1998).
description: Published as part of Pogue, Michael G., 2006, The Noctuinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, U. S. A., pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 1215 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1215.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5064764
Elephants can always remember: Exact long-range memory effects in a non-Markovian random walk
Creators: name: Schütz, Gunter M.
name: Trimper, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a discrete-time random walk where the random increment at time step $t$ depends on the full history of the process. We calculate exactly the mean and variance of the position and discuss its dependence on the initial condition and on the memory parameter $p$. At a critical value $p_c^{(1)}=1/2$ where memory effects vanish there is a transition from a weakly localized regime (where the walker returns to its starting point) to an escape regime. Inside the escape regime there is a second critical value where the random walk becomes superdiffusive. The probability distribution is shown to be governed by a non-Markovian Fokker-Planck equation with hopping rates that depend both on time and on the starting position of the walk. On large scales the memory organizes itself into an effective harmonic oscillator potential for the random walker with a time-dependent spring constant $k = (2p-1)/t$. The solution of this problem is a Gaussian distribution with time-dependent mean and variance which both depend on the initiation of the process.
description: 10 pages
Shakespeare 2.0 - New Challenges in Preservation
Creators: name: Venecek, John
name: Konzak, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: This paper will discuss the preservation challenges faced at the conclusion of a semester-long study to determine how effectively wikis can facilitate collaborative research in undergraduate learners. The study was conducted at the University of Central Florida in Dr. Katherine Giglio's fall 2007 Shakespeare course, which focused primarily on the social identities that pertain to Shakespeare's life, work and times. In small groups, students created wikis based on specific identities such as women, men, knights, fools, lovers and villains. Students collaboratively constructed wikis that would serve as research guides and would incorporate a wide range of primary and secondary source material. Once the project was complete, however, issues related to preservation and the intellectual property rights of our students were of primary concern. Our presentation will focus specifically on how current trends in Web 2.0 and open source publishing as vehicles for collaboration will impact projects such as ours with an eye toward intellectual property rights as well as methods of appraisal and preservation in this highly collaborative environment of ever-changing technologies.
Particle correlations from the initial state
Creators: name: Altinoluk, Tolga
name: Armesto, Néstor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation in small size collision systems, $pp$ and $p$A, of strong correlations with long range in rapidity and a characteristic structure in azimuth, the ridge phenomenon, is one of the most interesting results obtained at the Large Hadron Collider. Earlier observations of these correlations in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider are standardly attributed to collective flow due to strong final state interactions, described in the framework of viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. Even though data for small size systems are well described in this framework, the applicability of hydrodynamics is less well grounded and initial state based mechanisms have been suggested to explain the ridge. In this review, we discuss particle correlations from the initial state point of view, with focus on the most recent theoretical developments.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures. Invited review for the EPJA Special Issue on "Theory of hot matter and relativistic heavy-ion collisions (THOR)". v2: Summary and discussions modified, references updated. Results and conclusions unchanged, final version
Narrowband H$α$ imaging of nearby Wolf-Rayet galaxies
Creators: name: Paswan, A.
name: Saha, Kanak
name: Omar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present narrowband H$α$ imaging of nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies known as a subset of starburst galaxies. The H$α$ images have been used to show morphology of star-forming regions in galaxies, which leads to speculate that the studied galaxies have most likely experienced merger or interaction with low luminous dwarf galaxies or \HI clouds. We further derive the H$α$ based star formation rates (SFRs) in galaxies using our H$α$ observations. These SFRs are well-correlated with SFRs derived using other indicators at far-ultraviolet, far-infrared and 1.4-GHz radio wavebands. It is noticed that the infrared excess (IRX) method gives the best SFR estimates, consistent with different models predication. These models also predict that the sample galaxies have probably gone through a continuous star formation at least for 1 Gyr over which the recent (< 10 Myr) star formation has taken place in WR phase. This study presents Main-Sequence (MS) relation for nearby WR galaxies for the first time. This derived MS relation is found to be similar to previously known MS relation for normal nearby star-forming galaxies, suggesting that WR systems evolve in a similar fashion as normal star-forming galaxies evolve.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A palmitoyl transferase chemical-genetic system to map ZDHHC-specific S-acylation.
Creators: name: Ocasio, Cory A
name: Baggelaar, Marc P
name: Sipthorp, James
name: de la Lastra, Ana Losada
name: Tavares, Manuel
name: Volarić, Jana
name: Soudy, Christelle
name: Storck, Elisabeth M
name: Houghton, Jack W
name: Palma-Duran, Susana A
name: MacRae, James I
name: Tomić, Goran
name: Carr, Lotte
name: Downward, Julian
name: Eggert, Ulrike S
name: Tate, Edward W
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Metabolism
subject: Metabolism
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Human Biology & Physiology
subject: Human Biology & Physiology
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Structural Biology & Biophysics
subject: Structural Biology & Biophysics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
subject: Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: The 23 human zinc finger Asp-His-His-Cys motif-containing (ZDHHC) S-acyltransferases catalyze long-chain S-acylation at cysteine residues across an extensive network of hundreds of proteins important for normal physiology or dysregulated in disease. Here we present a technology to directly map the protein substrates of a specific ZDHHC at the whole-proteome level, in intact cells. Structure-guided engineering of paired ZDHHC 'hole' mutants and 'bumped' chemically tagged fatty acid probes enabled probe transfer to specific protein substrates with excellent selectivity over wild-type ZDHHCs. Chemical-genetic systems were exemplified for five human ZDHHCs (3, 7, 11, 15 and 20) and applied to generate de novo ZDHHC substrate profiles, identifying >300 substrates and S-acylation sites for new functionally diverse proteins across multiple cell lines. We expect that this platform will elucidate S-acylation biology for a wide range of models and organisms.
Early Lessons From Detroit’s Community Benefits Ordinance
Creators: name: Berglund, Lisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: In 2016, Detroiters (MI) voted to pass the first-ever community benefits ordinance (CBO), a law that requires developers to negotiate with a council of local residents to agree on a set of community benefits. Drawing from the goals and the structure of community benefits agreements that have become popular since the 1990s, this ordinance has won Detroit communities benefits like locally sourced jobs, affordable housing, green space, and streetscape improvements. Scholars have evaluated many cases of community benefits agreements, and some authors claim that codifying community benefits agreements through policy is the next step to ensuring their political viability and stability. Using Detroit’s CBO as a case, I aim to uncover the successes and challenges of implementing the ordinance. I answer this question through a qualitative analysis of policies and interviews with residents, planners, developers, and activists (n = 45). I find that the ordinance is successful in its establishment of agreements for 10 projects where communities have secured more than 160 distinct benefits. However, just as with traditional community benefits agreements, the formalization of community benefits through planning policy is still subject to several shortcomings. These include a negotiation timeline that often favors developers and uneven access to development and policy knowledge. CBOs can be opportunities for inclusion in development decisions and can bring important resources to communities. However, cities should note the need to provide training to neighborhood advisory council members and allocate the resources to do so. They should also reconcile the timeline for negotiations preferred by communities with the often hurried timelines of developers.
Becoming a Legitimate Data Repository: When Policy and Practice Collide
Creators: name: Libbie Stephenson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: The data archive at UCLA has been operating since 1977 and disseminates publicly available data. Federal guidelines on human subjects' protection are interpreted at UCLA to require each user of one of the public data files in the collection to file for a research review or to become certified exempt from review. Actual practices of researchers and enforcement of the Federal guidelines are at odds with this requirement. This presentation will discuss the process in which the data archive applied to become a repository of public data to bring actual practice in line with the campus interpretation of Federal guidelines for protection of human subjects. As part of the process a resource for researchers on Data Sharing and Responsible Use was developed. The resource and its attributes will be shared.
Gap Condition and Self-Dualized ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills Theory for ADE Gauge Group on K3
Creators: name: Sasaki, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We try to determine the partition function of ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theoy for ADE gauge group on K3 by self-dualizing our previous ADE partition function. The resulting partition function satisfies gap condition.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 1 of iSeqQC: a tool for expression-based quality control in RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Gaurav Kumar
name: Ertel, Adam
name: Feldman, George
name: Kupper, Joan
name: Fortina, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional fileÂ 1. iSeqQC outputs. Remaining iSeqQC outputs (not included in Fig. 2). A) Counts distribution profile; B) Mapped read density profile; C) Spearman correlation showing relationships between samples among biological replicates.
Queer Prairie Futures
Creators: name: Archer, Scott
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Queer Prairie Futures is an exploration in the intersection of rural landscapes and queer space theory using Alberta’s Aspen Parkland ecoregion as a testing ground. The aspen parkland was once a fluid, transitional ecoregion of forests, grasslands, and wetlands. This fluidity was carefully managed in collaboration with all beings in the space. The prairie landscape has since been altered by a heteronormative settler system that prioritizes and reproduces controlled landscapes of sameness. Through decades of resource extraction and monoculture farming, all queer expression of the land has been overwritten, and it has become one of the most static, human-altered ecosystems in North America. This project identifies three sites that demonstrate this heteronormative control, and speculates new landscapes that hypothesize queer methods of relating to the land and other beings. A fair amount of writing and research has been done on analysis and production of queer space, especially in the disciplines of building architecture and urban planning, but how does this analysis and theory apply to (re)designing landscapes in rural spaces?
Land Preservation Under the Transfer of Development Rights Program
Creators: name: Fang, Li
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transfer of development rights (TDR) programs are land preservation programs that promise to conserve land in its current use by allowing landowners to sell development rights on their parcels. Using Montgomery County (MD) as an example, I examine how development patterns evolve under a TDR program and how well this program delivers its promise of permanent preservation. Montgomery County is a national model as one of the most successful TDR programs in the United States. After matching the digitized TDR transaction records with land use/land cover maps, I found a clear effect of the program on encouraging agricultural land and forest preservation. However, scattered development patterns have also emerged in the TDR sending area. The TDR program showed promising effects on preserving agricultural land and forest but also insufficiency in advancing desirable development patterns and ensuring permanent conservation. Planners should be cautious about the putative advantages of land preservation through TDR programs. Such efforts may not engender the desired outcomes. Owing to the unbridled pressure for development in large metropolitan areas, attempting to maintain land for agricultural and forest use perpetually in their suburbs is financially challenging. Thus, planners should enhance their endeavors to track the actual preservation achieved by TDR programs and discern whether sprawling patterns start to emerge in the TDR sending areas. I also discuss specific design features that planners can use in land preservation programs to improve their effectiveness.
Toward Mobility Justice
Creators: name: Bierbaum, Ariel H.
name: Karner, Alex
name: Barajas, Jesus M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Transportation equity research addresses questions of participation and planning process or the distribution of transportation’s benefits and burdens. This work largely elides issues related to youth and student travel. Existing work on school trip mode choice does not engage deeply with the equity implications of its findings. Education equity researchers identify the abstract notion of choice as equity enhancing but do not engage with the realities of disparate transportation resources and infrastructure. In this review essay, we articulate the contours of transportation equity, youth travel, and school choice research. We use emerging perspectives on “mobility justice” to frame the issues and provide vocabulary that can help bring education and transportation together in planners’ everyday work. A mobility justice framework encourages critical thought and action to address the root causes of inequities. Our conclusions make three contributions to research and practice: 1) challenging school district leaders to think about choice systems designed for access to schools, not just access to information about available options; 2) clarifying the broader implications of school choice by refusing to look away from the racial implications of forecasts; and 3) elucidating the need for a regional perspective.
Additional file 1 of Differences in virulence between the two more prevalent Staphylococcus aureus clonal complexes in rabbitries (CC121 and CC96) using an experimental model of mammary gland infection
Creators: name: Penadés, Mariola
name: Viana, David
name: García-Quirós, Ana
name: Muñoz-Silvestre, Asunción
name: Moreno-Grua, Elena
name: Pérez-Fuentes, Sara
name: Pascual, Juan
name: Corpa, Juan
name: Selva, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Oligonucleotide primers for the amplification of genes , thermocycler programmes and references.
Pseudopostega auritella
Creators: name: van Nieukerken, Erik J.
name: Laštůvka, Aleš
name: Laštůvka, Zdenĕk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Opostegidae
Pseudopostega
Pseudopostega auritella

description: Pseudopostega auritella (Hübner, 1813)
 Opostega auritella; Gélin & Lucas 1915: 133— 40; Le Marchand 1950: 142— 33; Lhomme [1963]: 1212 — 33, 40; Courtois 1993: 108— 57; Gibeaux 1999: 20— 77
 Material. 79: 1♂, Argais, 15.vii.1972, RB (RB).
 Remarks. There are remarkably few records of this distinctive species in France, which feeds on Lycopus europaeus (van Nieukerken 1990c).
description: Published as part of van Nieukerken, Erik J., Laštůvka, Aleš & Laštůvka, Zdenĕk, 2006, The Nepticulidae and Opostegidae of mainland France and Corsica: an annotated catalogue (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea), pp. 1-114 in Zootaxa 1216 (1216) on page 97
Star-planet interaction through spectral lines
Creators: name: D'Angelo, C. Villarreal
name: Vidotto, A. A.
name: Esquivel, A.
name: Sgró, M. A.
name: Koskinen, T.
name: Fossati, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of spectroscopic observations of exoplanetary systems allows the possibility of testing theoretical models and studying the interaction that exoplanetary atmospheres have with the wind and the energetic photons from the star. In this work, we present a set of numerical 3D simulations of HD 209458b for which spectral lines observations of their evaporative atmosphere are available. The different simulations aim to reproduce different scenarios for the star-planet interaction. With our models, we reconstruct the Ly$α$ line during transit and compare with observations. The results allow us to analyse the shape of the line profile under these different scenarios and the comparison with the observations suggests that HD209458b may have a magnetic field off less than 1 G. We also explore the behaviour of the magnesium lines for models with and without magnetic fields.
Nucleosynthesis in Outflows from the Inner Regions of Collapsars
Creators: name: Pruet, Jason
name: Thompson, Todd
name: Hoffman, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nucleosynthesis in outflows originating from the inner regions of viscous accretion disks formed after the collapse of a rotating massive star. We show that wind-like outflows driven by viscous and neutrino heating can efficiently synthesize Fe-group elements moving at near-relativistic velocities. The mass of 56Ni synthesized and the asymptotic velocities attained in our calculations are in accord with those inferred from observations of SN1998bw and SN2003dh. These steady wind-like outflows are generally proton rich, characterized by only modest entropies, and consequently synthesize essentially nothing heavier than the Fe-group elements. We also discuss bubble-like outflows resulting from rapid energy deposition in localized regions near or in the accretion disk. These intermittent ejecta emerge with low electron fraction and are a promising site for the synthesis of the A=130 r-process peak elements.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures, added discussion of the influence of nuclear recombination on wind dynamics, to appear in ApJ
Giant radio-frequency magnetoabsorption effect in the cobaltite ceramic La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_3
Creators: name: Belevtsev, B. I.
name: Kirichenko, A. Ya.
name: Cherpak, N. T.
name: Golubnichaya, G. V.
name: Maximchuk, I. G.
name: Beznosov, A. B.
name: Krasovitsky, V. B.
name: Pal-Val, P. P.
name: Chukanova, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The DC transport properties of and the radio-frequency (RF) wave absorption (at 1.33 MHz) in a ceramic sample of La_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3-δ} are measured. The Curie temperature, T_{c}, of the sample is about 250 K. A giant negative magnetoabsorption effect is found. In the vicinity of T_{c}, the absolute value of the magnetoabsorption is about 38 % in the rather low magnetic field 2.1 kOe. This differs drastically from the measured DC magnetoresistance (MR) δ(H) =[R(0)-R(H)]/R(0) which is a mere 0.26 % near T_{c}in the same field and increases to about 2.15 % in H=20 kOe. The phenomenon can be understood taking into account that the magnetoabsorption is determined by influence of magnetic field on the conductivity and the magnetic permeability, while the MR is determined solely by the former. The magnetoabsorption effect can be used to develop RF devices controlled by magnetic field and temperature.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted J. Appl. Phys
Stellar Structures in $f(\mathcal{G})$ Gravity with Tolman-Kuchowicz Spacetime
Creators: name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Naz, Tayyaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to explore some relativistic configurations of stellar objects for static spherically symmetric structures in the context of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity, by exploiting the Tolman-Kuchowicz spacetime [1,2]. We develop the equations of motion for spherically symmetric spacetime in the presence of anisotropic matter distribution by considering the physically valid expressions of the metric potentials, $ν=Br^2+2lnC$ and $λ=ln(1 + ar^2+br^4)$. To attain the values of the unknown constants we consider the observational data of $Cen~ X-3$, $EXO ~1785-248$ and $LMC~ X-4$ star models. Further, by using evaluated form of the solutions we provide many aspects which are described by the physical status like effective energy density, components of radial and transverse pressure, energy conditions, stability against equilibrium of the forces, speed of sound, mass-radius relation, surface redshift, compactness parameter, adiabatic index and anisotropic measurement. It is observed that all these features follow physically accepted patterns and the resulting outcome is in the experimental range which depicts the viability of our presented $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity models.
description: 16 pages, accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe
Are We Planning for Equity?
Creators: name: Loh, Carolyn G.
name: Kim, Rose
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Social equity goals are supposed to be prioritized in planning along with economic and environmental goals, yet in practice they are often de-emphasized. We developed a publicly available plan equity evaluation tool to investigate to what extent and in what ways local governments incorporate goals and recommendations that would advance equitable outcomes in their comprehensive plans. Using plan content analysis, we find that most plans do not talk about equity, nor do they include many goals and recommendations that would advance equity. More recent plans, plans in communities with more planning capacity, plans in coastal communities, and plans with strong public participation processes have stronger equity orientations. Limitations of our study include that we had a small sample size of 48 plans in a single state, our coding was partly conducted by volunteers, and our study is limited to plan content and so did not investigate existing conditions or equitable outcomes. Plans should make equity a guiding principle. Planning processes need to be multifaceted. Plans should identify vulnerable people and geographic areas and ensure equitable protection from hazards and equitable distribution of amenities. Future land use changes should be more transparent.
The Digital Locked File Cabinet: A Problem of Metaphor
Creators: name: Lindsay, Thomas
name: Houlton, Kristen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: In which I'd like to present on the problem that the standard of respondent data security for researchers has been the locked file cabinet. A simple concept that all researchers understand and adhere to, it continues to be the metaphor for data security in the digital age. But although the locked file cabinet itself is a simple concept, it becomes incredibly difficult to interpret when used as the standard for digital data protection. With recent data privacy laws, each institution's IRB has been given the task of determining on a case-by-case basis whether a researcher's data security plan adheres to this metaphor. Although IRBs are supposed to be both policy and enforcement bodies located in each institution, they are often underfunded, overworked, and ill-equipped to deal with the technical complexities of the research presented. Often IRB proposals are approved or rejected in an inconsistent manner, based on non-technical issues or incorrect understandings. So it falls to data security professionals in each institution to work with the IRB to develop standards for their operations that meet the goals. This talk will look at the many stakeholders and address the needs, desires, and obligations of each, and will explain how the CLA Survey Services at the University of Minnesota developed a standard for interpreting the digital metaphor of the locked file cabinet. We will address the important but delicate position we have found ourselves in as the holders of the data and as the occasional intermediaries between researchers and the IRB.
World function and time transfer: general post-Minkowskian expansions
Creators: name: Poncin-Lafitte, Christophe Le
name: Linet, Bernard
name: Teyssandier, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In suitably chosen domains of space-time, the world function may be a powerful tool for modelling the deflection of light and the time/frequency transfer. In this paper we work out a recursive procedure for expanding the world function into a perturbative series of ascending powers of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. We show rigorously that each perturbation term is given by a line integral taken along the unperturbed geodesic between two points. Once the world function is known, it becomes possible to determine the time transfer functions giving the propagation time of a photon between its emission and its reception. We establish that the direction of a light ray as measured in the 3-space relative to a given observer can be derived from these time transfer functions, even if the metric is not stationary. We show how to deduce these functions up to any given order in G from the perturbative expansion of the world function. To illustrate the method, we carry out the calculation of the world function and of the time transfer function outside a static, spherically symmetric body up to the order G^2, the metric containing three arbitrary parameters.
description: Introduction is rewritten ; 2 references are added. 22 pages, no figure
“Réparer les pots cassés” : The Adaptive Reuse of a Roman Catholic Church into a Community Mental Wellness Center
Creators: name: Binette, Isabelle
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: In Quebec, the abundance of steeples in the landscape inspired a folklore tale called La Chasse-Galerie where lumberjacks that made a pact with the devil, had to avoid contact with a church steeple as they rode a flying canoe up in the air to save their souls. But the 60s’ Quiet Revolution marked a rupture between the French population majority and Christianity with an abandonment of religious traditions and plummeting numbers of church attendance and funding over the last decades. Fast-forward to present day, multiple churches have and are closing down, left abandoned, demolished or sold. However, churches still act to this day as symbols of a system of institutional repression for a majority of Quebec francophone population. To overwhelm this symbolism, this project imagines a province-wide program of adaptive reuse for a selected group of the multiplying abandoned Roman Catholic churches, and turns them into mental health support centers. This thesis project isn’t a conservation moment, but a decidedly new response to this symbolism. It allows these symbols of the past, that the population now associates on a cultural level with to remain, at the same time as making room for a decisively new cultural anchor where both programmes now coexist side by side. This thesis first addresses the history of the Roman Catholic religion in Quebec and its intertwinement with the francophone majority’s identity, and compares the current state of the Roman Catholic religion in Quebec and the Rest of Canada. Then, an analysis of the Roman Catholic church typology concentrates on the elements relevant to distinguish a Quebec traditional religious architecture language. After taking position on heritage preservation, adaptive reuse and a programme, the site of Rimouski and its closed Saint-Germain Cathedral is selected for the second part of this graduation project. Finally, a proposal is made to adapt the Cathedral into a Mental Wellness Center to respond to an urgent need in the province for mental health services.
A Class of Topological Actions
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Girardi, G.
name: Stora, R.
name: Thuillier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review definitions of generalized parallel transports in terms of Cheeger-Simons differential characters. Integration formulae are given in terms of Deligne-Beilinson cohomology classes. These representations of parallel transport can be extended to situations involving distributions as is appropriate in the context of quantized fields.
description: 41 pages, no figures
Forecasting Meat Prices Using Consumer Expectations from the Food Demand Survey (FooDS)
Creators: name: Ates, Aaron M.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Ates, Aaron M.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: beef
subject: chicken
subject: leading indicator
subject: pork
subject: price expectations

description: We determine whether data from the Food Demand Survey are leading indicators of retail meat prices included in the Consumer Price Index. Accurate price forecasts allow retailers to formulate appropriate marketing strategies and justify strategic procurement decisions. Accurate price forecasts should also reduce asymmetric price information. This study relies on consumers’ selfreported expectations about whether prices will increase or decrease in the coming weeks. Results from maximum likelihood stepwise autoregressions indicate that survey-based price expectations are leading indicators for chicken wing prices and contain the same information as BLS ground beef, pork chop, and deli ham prices. Future researchers can use this information in combination with theories from the demand, price analysis, and machine learning literatures to construct more accurate price forecasting models.
Frustrated magnetic interactions in an S=3/2 bilayer honeycomb lattice compound Bi3Mn4O12(NO3)
Creators: name: Matsuda, M.
name: Dissanayake, S. E.
name: Abernathy, D. L.
name: Qiu, Y.
name: Copley, J. R. D.
name: Kumada, N.
name: Azuma, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic neutron scattering study has been performed in an S=3/2 bilayer honeycomb lattice compound Bi3Mn4O12(NO3) at ambient and high magnetic fields. Relatively broad and monotonically dispersive magnetic excitations were observed at ambient field, where no long range magnetic order exists. In the magnetic field-induced long-range ordered state at 10 T, the magnetic dispersions become slightly more intense, albeit still broad as in the disordered state, and two excitation gaps, probably originating from an easy-plane magnetic anisotropy and intrabilayer interactions, develop. Analyzing the magnetic dispersions using the linear spin-wave theory, we estimated the intraplane and intrabilayer magnetic interactions, which are almost consistent with those determined by ab initio density functional theory calculations [M. Alaei et al., Phys. Rev. B 96, 140404(R) (2017)], except the 3rd and 4th neighbor intrabilayer interactions. Most importantly, as predicted by the theory, there is no significant frustration in the honeycomb plane but frustrating intrabilayer interactions probably give rise to the disordered ground state.
description: 8 pages
D-branes in pp-wave spacetime with nonconstant NS-NS flux
Creators: name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
name: Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find classical solutions of D-branes in pp-wave spacetime with nonconstant NS-NS flux. We also present Dp-Dp' bound state solutions in this background. We further analyze the supersymmetric properties of these brane solutions by solving the type IIB killing spinor equations explicitly.
description: 8 pages, minor corrections, references added
Additional file 1 of Indirect impact of violent events on emergency department utilization and disease patterns
Creators: name: Makhlouf-Obermeyer, Carla
name: Sharara, Eman
name: El-Eid, Ghada
name: Hitti, Eveline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Violent events in Beirut 2013–2014, and corresponding “case” and “control weeks”.
Apanteles vala Nixon 1965
Creators: name: Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae
name: Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
name: Oestmann, Katherine J.
name: Portmann, Olivia G.
name: Bament, Tiahni M.
name: Howe, Andy G.
name: Guzik, Michelle T.
name: Bradford, Tessa M.
name: McClelland, Alana R.
name: Woodward, Alice
name: Clarke, Sylvia
name: Ducker, Nathan
name: Fernández-Triana, José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles vala

description: Apanteles vala Nixon, 1965
Fig. 6 B (distribution), Fig. 43 A (holotype)
Holotype information.
♀; Australia, QLD, Tambourine Mts., 11–17 May 1935 R. E. Turner leg. (NHM).
Examined material.
Image of the type and original description used to form the diagnosis.
Diagnosis.
Apanteles vala can be separated from the other species of Apanteles in Australia with a dark metacoxa and metafemur, a uniformly pigmented pterostigma, ovipositor sheaths> 0.6 × metatibia length and antennae similar size to the body, by the metatibia mostly pale with dark colouration only on distal 1 / 3, T 1 with strong sculpture over at least most of posterior 1 / 2 of tergite, mesoscutellar disc mostly smooth, fore wing veins 1 M and 1 CUa of similar pigmentation, and T 2 posterior length / width ratio: ~ 3.5.
Notes.
We did not collect any specimens that appeared to be conspecific with A. vala.
description: Published as part of Slater-Baker, Mollie-Rosae, Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Oestmann, Katherine J., Portmann, Olivia G., Bament, Tiahni M., Howe, Andy G., Guzik, Michelle T., Bradford, Tessa M., McClelland, Alana R., Woodward, Alice, Clarke, Sylvia, Ducker, Nathan & Fernández-Triana, José, 2025, DNA barcoding, integrative taxonomy, citizen science, and Bush Blitz surveys combine to reveal 34 new species of Apanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) in Australia, pp. 1-128 in ZooKeys 1227 on pages 1-128, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1227.130467
Relationship between (2+1) and 3+1)--Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies
Creators: name: Garcia, A.
name: Cataldo, M.
name: del Campo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we establish the correspondence between solutions to the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmologies for perfect fluid and scalar field sources, where both ones fulfill state equations of the form $p+ρ=γf(ρ)$, not necessarily linear ones. Such state equations are of common use in the case of matter--fluids, nevertheless, for a scalar field, they introduce relationships on the potential and kinetic scalar field energies which restrict the set of solutions. A theorem on this respect is demonstrated: From any given (3+1)--cosmological solution, obeying the quoted state equations, one can derive its (2+1)--cosmological counterpart or vice-versa. Some applications are given.
description: 5 pages, Latex, accepted in Phys. Rev. D
Dynamics of a microswimmer-microplatelet composite
Creators: name: Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah
name: Lisicki, Maciej
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Guiding active microswimmers by external fields to requested target locations is a promising strategy to realize complex transport on the microscale. To this end, one possibility consists of attaching the microswimmers to orientable passive components. Accordingly, we analyze theoretically, using a minimal model, the dynamics of a microswimmer when rigidly attached tangentially to a (significantly larger) microplatelet, here represented by a thin circular disk. On this way, we determine the flow field in the whole space induced by a Stokeslet that is located above the center of a spatially fixed rigid disk of no-slip surface conditions. Finally, we determine and analyze possible trajectories of the overall composite. To this end, the platelet is additionally endowed with a permanent magnetic moment, which allows to steer the motion of the whole composite by a homogeneous external magnetic field. As previous experimental studies suggest, related setups may be helpful to guide sperm cells to requested targets or for the purpose of coordinated drug delivery.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Fluids
IRB Issues and Archival Data: From Data Deposit to Data Use
Creators: name: Pienta, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008

description: IRB issues as they relate to archival data are quite wide-ranging. This presentation will describe the importance of understanding the IRB process with respect to archiving and use of secondary research data. IRB often provide oversight of data archiving plans and informed consent statements may prohibit public archiving of data. ICPSR will present examples of informed consents that should and should not be used when a researcher intends to provide long-term access to data through a data archive. With respect to use of secondary data, some IRBs in the U.S. recognize publicly archived data as being exempt from IRB review when secondary analysis is proposed. The University of Michigan recently instituted a process of adding public-use data to a list of pre-approved data that do not need IRB-clearance prior to analysis. These examples will be discussed in this presentation.
QIMR_Berghofer_EGA_study_data_access_agreement_20200819_EGA_Qld_Melanoma
Creators: name: Leonard, Conrad
name: Barbour, Andrew
name: Aoude, Lauren
name: Waddell, Nic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Data access policy for data from EGA study EGAS00001004619