title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of measures to improve workplaces in accordance with ergonomic requirements
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
working conditions
ergonomics
labor protection

description: Ð­ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° - Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½. Ð§ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐµ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ, ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðµ, Ð² ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÑ.Ð­ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑ Ðº ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ñ.ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼, Ð¿ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°, ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.Â Â ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ðµ, Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹.Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°.Â Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑ Ðº ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ðº ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹. Ð­ÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð£Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð·-Ð·Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.Â ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐºÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¼Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ»Ð»Ð°Ð¶, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ, Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹.Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð². ÐÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÑÑ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ±ÑÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ðº ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¼Ð°Ð¼, Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².Â ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð² ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½ÑÑÐ°.Â ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ:-ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 12.2.003-91 Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ;-ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 22269-76 Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Â«ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Â». Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°;- ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 12.2.049-80 ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ.
description: Ergonomics is a scientific discipline that comprehensively studies a person in the specific conditions of his activity related to the use of machines. Man, machine and environment are considered in ergonomics as a complex, functional whole, in which the leading role belongs to man. Ergonomic research and the implementation of their results in various areas of industrial production, construction, transport, energy, and agriculture make it possible to achieve a tangible socio-economic effect, lead to a significant increase in labor productivity and improve the quality of industrial products at relatively low costs. This topic is relevant because the improvement of workplaces in accordance with ergonomic requirements minimizes injuries, overwork of workers, and also increases labor productivity, reducing the time spent on production operations. The object of the study was the workplace of the bending machine operator in production, and the subject of the study is the change in ergonomic indicators at the workplace as a result of the proposed measures. The purpose of the study is to find and develop the most effective measures to improve the workplace of the bending machine operator in accordance with ergonomic requirements. To achieve this goal, such tasks were applied as: analysis of ergonomic requirements for the organization of the workplace, assessment of ergonomic indicators in the workplace, development of measures aimed at improving the organization of the workplace. In the course of solving problems, an analysis of theoretical sources on the research problem was made, which made it possible to understand what requirements apply to the workplace and what documents regulate the operator's work activities. They assessed the working conditions at the workplace, this made it clear what harmful and dangerous factors affect the operator, what class of working conditions the workplace belongs to and whether these conditions meet the requirements governing the operator's activities, for this it was necessary to measure and calculate indicators. This gave us an understanding of what problems are worth fighting and what recommendations to apply to improve it. Improving working conditions at the workplace is an important factor, since poor conditions cause many disadvantages, such as harm to the life and health of workers, damage and loss of material assets in the workplace, loss of personnel. Accordingly, the life and health of employees, the safety of tangible property and the financial component of the organization depend on these measures. Therefore, the following recommendations have been proposed to improve working conditions. Based on the calculations and measurements carried out, and the assessment of working conditions, we identified such shortcomings as a place for storing parts, namely, we decided to introduce a rack that would meet the requirements and facilitate the labor costs of the operator and save him and other production workers from adverse situations, such as falling details. Also, the moment requiring attention was a place for the operator to rest during the work process and breaks. After all, rest, both for the operator and for the machine, is an important point and should not be neglected, as this can lead to injuries, mild or severe, and damage to the machine, equipment and materials. This study has become useful in that by developing recommendations for improving the workplace, we minimize the number of accidents and adverse events in the workplace, which allows us to save the life and health of employees, reduces loss and damage to tangible property, which in turn affects the financial component of the organization . All calculations and measurements made to solve problems were carried out with a specific goal, and this goal was achieved. To carry out this work, solving problems was helped by regulatory documents that regulate the procedure for performing work and organizing the workplace in accordance with ergonomic requirements, these documents are: -GOST 12.2.003-91 Occupational safety standards system. Production equipment; -GOST 22269-76 Man-machine system. Operator's workplace. Mutual arrangement of workplace elements; - GOST 12.2.049-80 Industrial equipment.