Proxima ocellata DeLong & Freytag 1975
Creators: name: Laranjeira, Vanessa Cristina
name: Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa
name: Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz
name: Takiya, Daniela Maeda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Proxima
Proxima ocellata

description: Proxima ocellata DeLong & Freytag, 1975
(Figs 1–12, 52, 53)
Proxima ocellata DeLong & Freytag, 1975: 111.
Diagnosis. Forewing (Fig. 4) without dark maculae. Male pygofer (Fig. 7), in lateral view, with apical portion curved dorsally. Subgenital plate (Fig. 8), in ventral view, with inner margin slightly convex. Style (Fig. 10), in lateral view, with ventral margin excavated at median third and serrated. Aedeagus (Figs 11, 12) with atrial processes bifid apically; shaft with pair of lateral bifid subapical processes; apex bifid, forming short spatulate processes.
Measurements (mm). 8.8 (male).
Coloration. Color pattern as in generic description.
External morphology. Forewing (Fig. 4) without extra-numerary veins. Other characters as in generic description.
Male terminalia. Sternite VIII (Fig. 5), in ventral view, subrectangular; approximately 1.4 times wider than long; lateral margins rectilinear; posterolateral angles rounded; posterior margin with a small median lobe, slightly emarginated medially. Valve (Fig. 6), in ventral view, approximately 2.5 times wider than long; posterior margin slightly excavated medially. Pygofer (Fig. 7), in lateral view, with ventral margin broadly rounded; posterior margin oblique; apex subacute, curved dorsally. Subgenital plate (Fig. 8), in ventral view, 3.5 times longer than wide; ligulate; outer lateral margin slightly excavated medially; inner lateral margin widely rounded; apex rounded. Connective (Fig. 9), in dorsal view, with robust arms slightly longer than stalk; anterior margin slightly excavated; stalk short and expanded apically. Style (Fig. 9), in dorsal view, with truncated lateral lobe; in lateral view (Fig. 10), with high blade for almost entire length, abruptly narrowing apically; ventral margin serrated, excavated at median third; apex acute and curved dorsally. Aedeagus (Figs 11, 12) with preatrium short; dorsal apodeme poorly developed, with dorsal margin rounded, not expanded laterally; pair of atrial processes strongly expanded medially, ventral margin with tooth at median third, apical third bifid, forming a dorsal branch with approximately twice the length of the ventral branch, both acute and direct anteriorly; shaft long, slender and subtubular, slightly flattened laterally, with pair of lateral, short and bifid subapical processes, ventral branch about twice longer and thicker than dorsal branch; apex bifid, forming short spatulate processes, poorly sclerotized.
Female unknown.
Material examined. Minas Gerais: 1 ♂, “ Brasil, Minas Gerais,\ Itabirito, Vale dos Tropeiros, Cachoeira das Carrancas,\ 10.x.2010, 20°12’28.3”S,\ 43°38’26”W, 1046m, L.\ Dumas & N. Ferreira Jr. ”, “DNA voucher\ Entomologia, DZRJ \ ENT 1313 ” “ DZRJ- AUCH \ 0228” (DZRJ).
Notes. Proxima ocellata can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by its aedeagus with bifid atrial processes (Fig. 11).Although in this study, the holotype was not studied, there is no doubt about the identification of the specimen redescribed here, which agrees completely with the original description and illustrations (DeLong & Freytag, 1975).
description: Published as part of Laranjeira, Vanessa Cristina, Gonçalves, Clayton Corrêa, Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz & Takiya, Daniela Maeda, 2022, Review of Proxima DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) with description of two new species from Brazil and identification key to species, pp. 573-586 in Zootaxa 5091 (4) on pages 575-577, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5864234