cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Relativistic N-body simulations with massive neutrinos
Creators: name: Adamek, Julian
name: Durrer, Ruth
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the dark matter in the Universe is made up of massive neutrinos. Their impact on the formation of large scale structure can be used to determine their absolute mass scale from cosmology, but to this end accurate numerical simulations have to be developed. Due to their relativistic nature, neutrinos pose additional challenges when one tries to include them in N-body simulations that are traditionally based on Newtonian physics. Here we present the first numerical study of massive neutrinos that uses a fully relativistic approach. Our N-body code, gevolution, is based on a weak-field formulation of general relativity that naturally provides a self-consistent framework for relativistic particle species. This allows us to model neutrinos from first principles, without invoking any ad-hoc recipes. Our simulation suite comprises some of the largest neutrino simulations performed to date. We study the effect of massive neutrinos on the nonlinear power spectra and the halo mass function, focusing on the interesting mass range between 0.06 eV and 0.3 eV and including a case for an inverted mass hierarchy.
description: 26 pages + appendix, 17 figures; v2: minor revision, published version; code available at https://github.com/gevolution-code/gevolution-1.1
Lettre de Jean-Baptiste Marie de Piquet, marquis de Méjanes à Jean-François Séguier, 1777-05-18
Creators: name: marquis de Méjanes, Jean-Baptiste Marie de Piquet
name: Jean-Baptiste Marie De Piquet, Marquis De Méjanes
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Aix 18 mai 1777.

Monsieur l'abbé de Bausset, mon cher Monsieur, grand vicaire de Monsieur l'achevêque d'Aix a le plus grand empressement d'avoir l'honneur de faire connaissance avec vous. c'est un homme fort instruit et qui jouit ici de la plus grande considération. Je ne crois pas pouvoir lui rendre de meilleur service qu'en le mettant à portée de jouir des douceurs de votre société et de s'instruire auprès de vous. Je suis content que cette occasion me procure l'avantage de me rappeler dans notre souvenir et de vous renouveller les [fol. 162 v] assurances de la tendre amitié que j'ai pour vous. Je me souviens que l'année passée j'avais à peu près dans ce temps-ci le bonheur de vous posséder à Arles et que sans les circonstances de la place que j'occupe, j'aurais eu cette année-ci le même plaisir mais je compte bien en être dédommagé un jour et vous n'oublierez pas que vous m'aviez promis de me donner de temps à autre les moments que vous avez de libres.

Donnez-moi je vous prie des nouvelles de la bibliothèque de Monsieur d'Aubais. Je crois avoir oui dire que vous aviez été [fol. 163 r] chargé de la notice des manuscrits. S'il était possible d'en avoir le rôle, je vous en serais bien obligé. Y a-t-il un catalogue des livres? Vous voudrez bien avoir la bonté de me dire tout ce que vous savez sur cet objet et quelle est la somme qu'on emploiera pour la vente. Vendra-t-on en gros ou en détail? Je crois que les livres sont en assez mauvais état et qu'il y a plusieurs de dépareillés. Personne ne peut mieux être instruit que vous. Adieu, mon cher Monsieur, conservez-moi toujours quelque part dans votre amitié et soyez bien assuré qu'on ne saurait ajouter au tendre et inviolable attachement avec lequel j'ai l'honneur d'être votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Méjanes

[fol. 163 v] A Monsieur,

Monsieur Séguier de

l'Académie des belles lettres

et inscriptions de Paris

A Nîmes
description: [personnes citées] Charles de Baschi, marquis d' Aubais, Louis-François de Bausset
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 145_23, fol. 162-163
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015271s
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00717
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00717, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Health habits and health related behaviours of women with lifestyle related diseases
Creators: name: Kozica, Samantha L
name: Deeks, Amanda A
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
name: Teede, Helena J
name: Moran, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: No description supplied
MOESM1 of Aspergillus niger is a superior expression host for the production of bioactive fungal cyclodepsipeptides
Creators: name: Boecker, Simon
name: GrĂ¤Tz, Stefan
name: Kerwat, Dennis
name: Adam, Lutz
name: Schirmer, David
name: Richter, Lennart
name: SchĂźtze, Tabea
name: Petras, Daniel
name: SĂźssmuth, Roderich
name: Meyer, Vera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Information.
Symbolic Algorithm of the Functional-Discrete Method for a Sturm-Liouville Problem with a Polynomial Potential
Creators: name: Makarov, Volodymyr
name: Romaniuk, Nataliia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: I.1.3
subject: 65L15, 65L20, 65L70, 34B09, 34B24, 34L16, 34L20

description: A new symbolic algorithmic implementation of the general scheme of the exponentially convergent functional-discrete (FD-) method is developed and justified for the Sturm-Liouville problem on a finite interval for the Schrödinger equation with a polynomial potential and the boundary conditions of Dirichlet type. The algorithm of the general scheme of our method is developed when the potential function is approximated by the piecewise-constant function. Our algorithm is symbolic and operates with the decomposition coefficients of the eigenfunction corrections in some basis. The number of summands in these decompositions depends on the degree of the potential polynomial and on the correction number. Our method uses the algebraic operations only and does not need solutions of any boundary value problems and computations of any integrals unlike the previously version. The numerical example illustrates the theoretical results.
description: 16 pages, 2 tables
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide identification of GRF transcription factors in soybean and expression analysis of GmGRF family under shade stress
Creators: name: Chen, Feng
name: Yang, Yingzeng
name: Luo, Xiaofeng
name: Zhou, Wenguan
name: Dai, Yujia
name: Zheng, Chuan
name: Liu, Weiguo
name: Yang, Wenyu
name: Shu, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Table S3. Genome size and GRF number in plants. (PDF 32 kb)
Anxiety and depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: A comprehensive investigation
Creators: name: Deeks, AA
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
name: Teede, HJ
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111499 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhere classified

description: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with high levels of depression, which impact quality of life and limit self-efficacy, yet less is known about prevalence of anxiety. This cross-sectional, observational study of community-based women with PCOS comprehensively examined mood and found that anxiety existed at higher levels than depression, anxiety was underdiagnosed, and more women with PCOS who reported infertility were depressed. © 2010 by American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
ODYM-MaTrace-multi
Creators: name: Helbig, Christoph
name: Kondo, Yasushi
name: Nakamura, Shinichiro
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sustainability
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Engineering Science and Materials
subject: Environmental Sciences
subject: Environmental Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Natural Resources and Conservation

description: Simultaneously tracing the fate of seven metals at a global level with MaTrace-multi (ODYM-MaTrace-multi python script, files, and results)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 024
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 024, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 024, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Polycystic ovary syndrome: A biopsychosocial understanding in young women to improve knowledge and treatment options
Creators: name: Moran, L
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
name: Teede, H
name: Deeks, A
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111499 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aim.To assess psychological features in young women with and without PCOS. Methods.Observational, cross-sectional pilot study in young women aged 1825 with (n=24) or without (n=22) PCOS (age: 22.41±0.39 vs. 21.95±0.47 years, p=0.46; BMI: 29.17±1.54 vs. 22.05±0.83kg/m2, p=0.0003). The main outcome measures were quality of life, anxiety, depression, risk perception and fears on future health. Results.Women with PCOS demonstrated worsened quality of life (p=0.033) and greater anxiety (p=0.01) and depression (p=0.023) than women without PCOS related to BMI status. Women with PCOS were more likely to perceive themselves as at risk of obesity (p=0.012) and infertility (p<0.0001), and perceived greater importance in reducing future risk of prediabetes (p=0.027), gestational diabetes (p=0.039), type 2 diabetes (p=0.01), heart disease (p0.005), obesity (p0.0007) and infertility (p=0.023) than women without PCOS. Women with PCOS were more likely to have fears about future health related to weight gain (p=0.045), loss of femininity (p=0.035), loss of sexuality (p=0.003) and infertility (p=0.019) than women without PCOS. Conclusions.Worsened quality of life, anxiety and depression in young women with PCOS is related to BMI. Risk perception is appropriately high in PCOS, yet perceived risks of future metabolic complications are less common than those related to weight gain and infertility.
Neutrinoless double beta decay in effective field theory: the light Majorana neutrino exchange mechanism
Creators: name: Cirigliano, V.
name: Dekens, W.
name: Mereghetti, E.
name: Walker-Loud, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first chiral effective theory derivation of the neutrinoless double beta-decay $nn\rightarrow pp$ potential induced by light Majorana neutrino exchange. The effective-field-theory framework has allowed us to identify and parameterize short- and long-range contributions previously missed in the literature. These contributions can not be absorbed into parameterizations of the single nucleon form factors. Starting from the quark and gluon level, we perform the matching onto chiral effective field theory and subsequently onto the nuclear potential. To derive the nuclear potential mediating neutrinoless double beta-decay, the hard, soft and potential neutrino modes must be integrated out. This is performed through next-to-next-to-leading order in the chiral power counting, in both the Weinberg and pionless schemes. At next-to-next-to-leading order, the amplitude receives additional contributions from the exchange of ultrasoft neutrinos, which can be expressed in terms of nuclear matrix elements of the weak current and excitation energies of the intermediate nucleus. These quantities also control the two-neutrino double beta-decay amplitude. Finally, we outline strategies to determine the low-energy constants that appear in the potentials, by relating them to electromagnetic couplings and/or by matching to lattice QCD calculations.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Clinical implications of CD4+ T cell subsets in adult atopic asthma patients
Creators: name: Wiest, Matthew
name: Upchurch, Katherine
name: Wenjie Yin
name: Ellis, Jerome
name: Yaming Xue
name: Lanier, Bobby
name: Millard, Mark
name: Joo, HyeMee
name: SangKon Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used in this study.
IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 44 Gender, rural youth and structural transformation: evidence to inform innovative youth programming
Creators: name: Doss, Cheryl
name: Heckert, Jessica
name: Myers, Emily
name: Pereira, Audrey
name: Quisumbing, Agnes
name: Doss, Cheryl
name: Heckert, Jessica
name: Myers, Emily
name: Pereira, Audrey
name: Quisumbing, Agnes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Youth
subject: gender
subject: rural transformation
subject: education
subject: employment
subject: rural youth

description: The transition to adulthood is marked by interrelated changes in the areas of education, employment and family formation. Using frameworks on gendered transitions to adulthood and links between assets and livelihoods, we analyse nationally representative, sex-disaggregated data from 42 countries to characterize rural youths’ transition to adulthood by gender and according to a four-category typology of low and high levels of structural and rural transformation. Overall, we find that young women and men experience the transition to adulthood differently according to the structural and rural transformation classification of the countries where they live. Across all structural and rural transformation categories, young women are more likely to be married and living with their spouses or in-laws, less likely to be in school or employed, and less likely to own land solely. Gender gaps in secondary school education favour young women only in countries with higher levels of structural and rural transformation, and favour young men in the other three categories. Moreover, a larger proportion of young women than young men are not in education, employment, or training (NEET), but many NEET youth, especially young women, have transitioned into domestic and reproductive roles (i.e. are more likely to be married and/or have children.) Additionally, we review impact evaluations of interventions targeting youth. We find limited evidence on the gendered impacts of such programmes, and these programmes seldom consider how constraints differ for young men and young women. Addressing gaps in programmes and building an evidence base on the gendered impact of interventions can provide insights into how gender roles can simultaneously limit options and offer opportunities to young rural women and men in the context of structural and rural transformation.
Exercise and insulin resistance in PCOS: Muscle insulin signalling and fibrosis
Creators: name: Stepto, NK
name: Hiam, D
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
name: Cassar, S
name: Harrison, CL
name: Hutchison, SK
name: Joham, AE
name: Canny, BJ
name: Moreno-Asso, A
name: Strauss, BJ
name: Hatzirodos, N
name: Rodgers, RJ
name: Teede, HJ
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Objective: Mechanisms of insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) remain ill defined, contributing to sub-optimal therapies. Recognising skeletal muscle plays a key role in glucose homeostasis we investigated early insulin signalling, its association with aberrant transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)-regulated tissue fibrosis. We also explored the impact of aerobic exercise on these molecular pathways. Methods: A secondary analysis from a cross-sectional study was undertaken in women with (n = 30) or without (n = 29) PCOS across lean and overweight BMIs. A subset of participants with (n = 8) or without (n = 8) PCOS who were overweight completed 12 weeks of aerobic exercise training. Muscle was sampled before and 30 min into a euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp pre and post training. Results: We found reduced signalling in PCOS of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR). Exercise training augmented but did not completely rescue this signalling defect in women with PCOS. Genes in the TGFβ signalling network were upregulated in skeletal muscle in the overweight women with PCOS but were unresponsive to exercise training except for genes encoding LOX, collagen 1 and 3. Conclusions: We provide new insights into defects in early insulin signalling, tissue fibrosis, and hyperandrogenism in PCOS-specific insulin resistance in lean and overweight women. PCOS-specific insulin signalling defects were isolated to mTOR, while gene expression implicated TGFβ ligand regulating a fibrosis in the PCOS-obesity synergy in insulin resistance and altered responses to exercise. Interestingly, there was little evidence for hyperandrogenism as a mechanism for insulin resistance.
The effectiveness of high intensity intermittent training on metabolic, reproductive and mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: Study protocol for the iHIT- randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Hiam, D
name: Patten, R
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
name: Moreno-Asso, A
name: McIlvenna, L
name: Levinger, I
name: Harrison, C
name: Moran, LJ
name: Joham, A
name: Parker, A
name: Shorakae, S
name: Simar, D
name: Stepto, N
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110299 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive-metabolic condition. Insulin resistance is a hallmark of PCOS and is related to increased hyperandrogenism that drives inherent metabolic, reproductive and psychological features of the syndrome. Insulin resistance in women with PCOS is managed by weight loss, lifestyle interventions (i.e. exercise, diet) and insulin-sensitising medications. This manuscript describes the protocol of our study evaluating the effectiveness of high intensity intermittent training (HIIT) or moderate intensity exercise on cardiometabolic, reproductive and mental health in overweight women with PCOS. Methods/design: We will employ a three arm, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial recruiting 60 women diagnosed with PCOS, aged between 18 and 45 years and with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25 kg/m 2 . Following screening and baseline testing, women will be randomised by simple randomisation procedure using computer generated sequence allocation to undergo one of two 12-week supervised interventions: either HIIT or moderate intensity exercise (standard supervised exercise), or to standard care [Con] (unsupervised lifestyle advice) at a 1:1:1 allocation ratio. The primary outcome for this trial is to measure the improvements in metabolic health; specifically changes in insulin sensitivity in response to different exercise intensities. Baseline and post-intervention testing include anthropometric measurements, cardiorespiratory fitness testing, reproductive hormone profiles (anti-müllerian hormone and steroid profiles), metabolic health, health-related quality of life and mental health questionnaires and objective and subjective lifestyle monitoring. Reporting of the study will follow the CONSORT statement. Discussion: This trial aims to demonstrate the comparative efficacy and maintenance of different exercise intensities to advance the understanding of PCOS management and provide insight into the optimal exercise intensity for improved cardiometabolic outcomes. Secondary outcomes will include the impact of different exercise protocols on reproductive hormone profiles, mental health and health-related quality of life. Trial registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12615000242527. Registered on 17 March 2015.
Squark production in R-symmetric SUSY with Dirac gluinos: NLO corrections
Creators: name: Diessner, Philip
name: Kotlarski, Wojciech
name: Liebschner, Sebastian
name: Stöckinger, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: R-symmetry leads to a distinct realisation of SUSY with a significantly modified coloured sector featuring a Dirac gluino and a scalar colour octet (sgluon). We present the impact of R-symmetry on squark production at the 13 TeV LHC. We study the total cross sections and their NLO corrections from all strongly interacting states, their dependence on the Dirac gluino mass and sgluon mass as well as their systematics for selected benchmark points. We find that tree-level cross sections in the R-symmetric model are reduced compared to the MSSM but the NLO K-factors are generally larger in the order of ten to twenty per cent. In the course of this work we derive the required DREG $\to$ DRED transition counterterms and necessary on-shell renormalisation constants. The real corrections are treated using FKS subtraction, with results cross checked against an independent calculation employing the two cut phase space slicing method.
description: 46 pages, 15 figures; updated to match published version
Efficient Selective Extraction of Scandium from Red Mud
Creators: name: Ding, Wei
name: Bao, Shenxu
name: Zhang, Yimin
name: Xiao, Junhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The huge reserves of red mud have a significant potential source of scandium. The scandium can be recovered from red mud by direct acid leaching but the extraction yields are generally low, and the leaching efficiency of iron and silicon is higher. Therefore, the highly selective process steps (a combined sulfation-roasting-water leaching process) were studied to extract scandium from red mud, and in order to minimize costs and waste generated. This study focuses on the phase transformation mechanism and leaching behavior of Sc, Na, Al, Fe, Ti, Ca, and Si in the red mud sulfation-roasting-water leaching process. The results show that the maximum Sc leaching efficiency of 91.98% was obtained at optimum conditions: the roasted at 1023 K for 60 min, the ratio of sulfuric acid to red mud of 0.9 mL/g, the leaching temperature is 323 K, the liquid-to-solid ratio of 5 mL/g, and stirred constantly at 200 rpm leach for 2 h. While the leaching efficiencies of Ca, Na, Fe, Al, Si, and Ti are 21.05%, 93.26%, 1.21%, 9.51%, 1.42%, and 0, respectively. The sulfation-roasting-water leaching process proves to be a promising technique and commercially viable process that allows selective extraction of scandium from red mud, which may contribute to provide options for the treatment of red mud produced continuously by the aluminum industry.
The genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome: An overview of candidate gene systematic reviews and genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Hiam, D
name: Moreno-Asso, A
name: Teede, HJ
name: Laven, JSE
name: Stepto, NK
name: Moran, LJ
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition with mechanisms likely to involve the interaction between genetics and lifestyle. Familial clustering of PCOS symptoms is well documented, providing evidence for a genetic contribution to the condition. This overview aims firstly to systematically summarise the current literature surrounding genetics and PCOS, and secondly, to assess the methodological quality of current systematic reviews and identify limitations. Four databases were searched to identify candidate gene systematic reviews, and quality was assessed with the AMSTAR tool. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were identified by a semi structured literature search. Of the candidate gene systematic reviews, 17 were of high to moderate quality and four were of low quality. A total of 19 gene loci have been associated with risk of PCOS in GWAS, and 11 of these have been replicated across two different ancestries. Gene loci were located in the neuroendocrine, metabolic, and reproductive pathways. Overall, the gene loci with the most robust findings were THADA, FSHR, INS-VNTR, and DENND1A, that now require validation. This overview also identified limitations of the current literature and important methodological considerations for future genetic studies. Much work remains to identify causal variants and functional relevance of genes associated with PCOS.
Improving the redundancy of Knuth's balancing scheme for packet transmission systems
Creators: name: Mambou, Elie Ngomseu
name: Esenogho, Ebenezer
name: Ferreira, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A simple scheme was proposed by Knuth to generate binary balanced codewords from any information word. However, this method is limited in the sense that its redundancy is twice that of the full sets of balanced codes. The gap between Knuth's algorithm's redundancy and that of the full sets of balanced codes is significantly considerable. This paper attempts to reduce that gap. Furthermore, many constructions assume that a full balancing can be performed without showing the steps. A full balancing refers to the overall balancing of the encoded information together with the prefix. We propose an efficient way to perform a full balancing scheme that does not make use of lookup tables or enumerative coding.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, journal article submitted to Turkish journal of electrical and computer sciences
The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Blackmore, R
name: Boyle, JA
name: Fazel, M
name: Ranasinha, S
name: Gray, KM
name: Fitzgerald, G
name: Misso, M
name: Gibson-Helm, Melanie
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background Globally, the number of refugees and asylum seekers has reached record highs. Past research in refugee mental health has reported wide variation in mental illness prevalence data, partially attributable to methodological limitations. This systematic review aims to summarise the current body of evidence for the prevalence of mental illness in global refugee populations and overcome methodological limitations of individual studies. Methods and findings A comprehensive search of electronic databases was undertaken from 1 January 2003 to 4 February 2020 (MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process, EBM Reviews, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PILOTS, Web of Science). Quantitative studies were included if diagnosis of mental illness involved a clinical interview and use of a validated assessment measure and reported at least 50 participants. Study quality was assessed using a descriptive approach based on a template according to study design (modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). Random-effects models, based on inverse variance weights, were conducted. Subgroup analyses were performed for sex, sample size, displacement duration, visa status, country of origin, current residence, type of interview (interpreter-assisted or native language), and diagnostic measure. The systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD) 42016046349. The search yielded a result of 21,842 records. Twenty-six studies, which included one randomised controlled trial and 25 observational studies, provided results for 5,143 adult refugees and asylum seekers. Studies were undertaken across 15 countries: Australia (652 refugees), Austria (150), China (65), Germany (1,104), Italy (297), Lebanon (646), Nepal (574), Norway (64), South Korea (200), Sweden (86), Switzerland (164), Turkey (238), Uganda (77), United Kingdom (420), and the United States of America (406). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was 31.46% (95% CI 24.43-38.5), the prevalence of depression was 31.5% (95% CI 22.64-40.38), the prevalence of anxiety disorders was 11% (95% CI 6.75-15.43), and the prevalence of psychosis was 1.51% (95% CI 0.63-2.40). A limitation of the study is that substantial heterogeneity was present in the prevalence estimates of PTSD, depression, and anxiety, and limited covariates were reported in the included studies. Conclusions This comprehensive review generates current prevalence estimates for not only PTSD but also depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Refugees and asylum seekers have high and persistent rates of PTSD and depression, and the results of this review highlight the need for ongoing, long-term mental health care beyond the initial period of resettlement.
Dry bean seed production by and for small-scale farmers (Deliverable 6.4)
Creators: name: Mukankubana, Domitille
name: Tedesco, Jean-François
name: Crozat, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Dry beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), and legumes in general, are relatively disregarded despite their role in nutrition. To value bean landraces, and climbing ones in particular, seed multiplication through small plots at farm level can be key to spread diffusion of high-quality bean seeds and to increase bean production and consumption. Provision of technical support may further foster their adoption. A simple protocol can guide farmers to produce their own high quality seeds. As practical recommendations: 1. Select Site and Seeds: the optimum plant growth temperature is 25°C and it is very important to choose the right period for bean planting to avoid loss at germination stage. Beans are particularly sensitive to wet soil, as excessive water may limit yields in several ways, such as nitrogen fixation reduction, chlorosis and reduction in crop growth. 2. Staking, stakes length and staking period: climbing plants need stakes, put at sowing time or at young age, allowing the plants to grow vertically, making growing and harvest easier. Using wood or plastic nets is a bean staking system commonly used (with optimum results) but requires a high labor cost. One of the options for reducing this cost is crops association with maize or sunflower. 3. Crop rotation and disease management: to prevent varietal mixing and disease propagation, it is better to return beans to the same field only after two growing seasons. 4. Harvest and post-harvest: climbing bean harvesting cannot be usefully mechanized and bean seeds must be well dried and unbroken during threshing and sorting.
MOESM1 of Creating a more robust 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidase by combining computational predictions with a novel effective library design
Creators: name: Martin, Caterina
name: Maqueo, Amaury Ovalle
name: Wijma, Hein
name: Fraaije, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Î T m app of the best 17 single mutants. Results of the ThermoFAD assay performed on cell-free extract and purified enzyme.
One loop light-cone QCD, effective action for reggeized gluons and QCD RFT calculus
Creators: name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Lipatov, L.
name: Pozdnyakov, S.
name: Prygarin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective action for reggeized gluons is based on the gluodynamic Yang-Mills Lagrangian with external current for longitudinal gluons added, see [1]. On the base of classical solutions, obtained in [2], the one-loop corrections to this effective action in light-cone gauge are calculated. The RFT calculus for reggeized gluons similarly to the RFT introduced in [3] is proposed and discussed. The correctness of the results is verified by calculation of the propagator of $A_{+}$ and $A_{-}$ reggeized gluons fields and application of the obtained results is discussed as well.
description: 24 pages
Dark Matter and the elusive $\mathbf{Z'}$ in a dynamical Inverse Seesaw scenario
Creators: name: De Romeri, Valentina
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
name: Gehrlein, Julia
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Niro, Viviana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inverse Seesaw naturally explains the smallness of neutrino masses via an approximate $B-L$ symmetry broken only by a correspondingly small parameter. In this work the possible dynamical generation of the Inverse Seesaw neutrino mass mechanism from the spontaneous breaking of a gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry is investigated. Interestingly, the Inverse Seesaw pattern requires a chiral content such that anomaly cancellation predicts the existence of extra fermions belonging to a dark sector with large, non-trivial, charges under the $U(1)$ $B-L$. We investigate the phenomenology associated to these new states and find that one of them is a viable dark matter candidate with mass around the TeV scale, whose interaction with the Standard Model is mediated by the $Z'$ boson associated to the gauged $U(1)$ $B-L$ symmetry. Given the large charges required for anomaly cancellation in the dark sector, the $B-L$ $Z'$ interacts preferentially with this dark sector rather than with the Standard Model. This suppresses the rate at direct detection searches and thus alleviates the constraints on $Z'$-mediated dark matter relic abundance. The collider phenomenology of this elusive $Z'$ is also discussed.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, matches published version in JHEP
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1073
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1073, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM1 of Feature extraction via similarity search: application to atom finding and denoising in electron and scanning probe microscopy imaging
Creators: name: Suhas Somnath
name: Smith, Christopher
name: Kalinin, Sergei
name: Miaofang Chi
name: Borisevich, Albina
name: Cross, Nicholas
name: Duscher, Gerd
name: Jesse, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
title: Zwitterionic PEG-PC hydrogels modulate the foreign body response in a modulus-dependent manner
Creators: name: Jansen, Lauren
name: Amer, Luke D
name: Chen, Esther Y-T
name: Nguyen, Thuy V
name: Saleh, Leila S
name: Emrick, Todd
name: Liu, Wendy F
name: Bryant, Stephanie J
name: Peyton, Shelly
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Zwitterionic PEG-PC Hydrogels Modulate the Foreign Body Response in a Modulus-Dependent Manner, Lauren E. Jansen, Luke D. Amer, Esther Y.-T. Chen, Thuy V. Nguyen, Leila S. Saleh, Todd Emrick, Wendy F. Liu, Stephanie J. Bryant, and Shelly R. Peyton Biomacromolecules Article ASAP DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00444.
description: Reducing the foreign body response (FBR) to implanted biomaterials will enhance their performance in tissue engineering. Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels are increasingly popular for this application due to their low cost, ease of use, and the ability to tune their compliance via molecular weight and crosslinking densities. PEG hydrogels can elicit chronic inflammation in vivo, but recent evidence has suggested that extremely hydrophilic, zwitterionic materials and particles can evade the immune system. To combine the advantages of PEG-based hydrogels with the hydrophilicity of zwitterions, we synthesized hydrogels with co-monomers PEG and the zwitterion phosphorylcholine (PC). Recent evidence suggests that stiff hydrogels elicit increased immune cell adhesion to hydrogels, which we attempted to reduce by increasing hydrogel hydrophilicity. Surprisingly, hydrogels with the highest amount of zwitterionic co-monomer elicited the highest FBR we observed. Lowering the hydrogel modulus (165 kPa to 3 kPa), or PC content (20 wt% to 0 wt%), mitigated this effect. A high density of macrophages was found at the surface of implants associated with a high FBR, and mass spectrometry analysis of the proteins adsorbed to these gels implicated extracellular matrix, immune response, and cell adhesion protein categories as drivers of macrophage recruitment to these hydrogels. Overall, we show that modulus regulates macrophage adhesion to zwitterionic-PEG hydrogels, and demonstrate that chemical modifications to hydrogels should be studied in parallel with their physical properties to optimize implant design.
Efficient Selective Extraction of Scandium from Red Mud
Creators: name: Ding, Wei
name: Bao, Shenxu
name: Zhang, Yiming
name: Xiao, Junhui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The huge reserves of red mud have a significant potential source of scandium. The scandium can be recovered from red mud by direct acid leaching but the extraction yields are generally low, and the leaching efficiency of iron and silicon is higher. Therefore, the highly selective process steps (a combined sulfation-roasting-water leaching process) were studied to extract scandium from red mud, and in order to minimize costs and waste generated. This study focuses on the phase transformation mechanism and leaching behavior of Sc, Na, Al, Fe, Ti, Ca, and Si in the red mud sulfation-roasting-water leaching process. The results show that the maximum Sc leaching efficiency of 91.98% was obtained at optimum conditions: the roasted at 1023 K for 60 min, the ratio of sulfuric acid to red mud of 0.9 mL/g, the leaching temperature is 323 K, the liquid-to-solid ratio of 5 mL/g, and stirred constantly at 200 rpm leach for 2 h. While the leaching efficiencies of Ca, Na, Fe, Al, Si, and Ti are 21.05%, 93.26%, 1.21%, 9.51%, 1.42%, and 0, respectively. The sulfation-roasting-water leaching process proves to be a promising technique and commercially viable process that allows selective extraction of scandium from red mud, which may contribute to provide options for the treatment of red mud produced continuously by the aluminum industry.
Основания заключения гражданско-правовых договоров со специализированными организациями, обеспечивающими безопасность субъектов образовательной деятельности
Creators: name: Владимирович, Федулов Георгий
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Приведены краткие результаты исследования правовых оснований, позволяющих образовательным организациям заключать гражданско-правовые договоры со специализированными организациями, обеспечивающими безопасность организаций, осуществляющих образовательную деятельность; общих и основных особенностей такого рода гражданско-правовых сделок, направленных на обеспечение безопасности и защиту вышеозначенных субъектов, учитывающие особенности данной специфической сферы. Предметом исследования выступают отношения по гражданско-правовому обеспечению безопасности образовательных организаций специализированными организациями, реализуемые на возмездной договорной основе. В процессе проведения исследования сделан в том числе обобщающий вывод о том, что практическая реализация комплексной системы безопасности образовательных организаций подразумевает под собой не только обеспечение безопасности как таковую и защиту от различного рода уже существующих, т.е. возникших угроз, но и прогностику (прогнозирование) и превенцию (предупреждение и профилактику) угроз внутреннего и внешнего характера с целью обеспечения стабильной деятельности организации, осуществляющей образовательную деятельность.
Stellar population of the superbubble N206 in the LMC I. Analysis of the Of-type stars
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Varsha
name: Hainich, R.
name: Hamann, W. -R.
name: Oskinova, L. M.
name: Shenar, T.
name: Sander, A. A. C.
name: Todt, H.
name: Gallagher, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars are the key agents of feedback. Consequently, quantitative analysis of massive stars are required to understand how the feedback of these objects shapes/ creates the large scale structures of the ISM. The giant HII region N206 in the Large Magellanic Cloud contains an OB association that powers a X-ray superbubble, serving as an ideal laboratory in this context. We obtained optical spectra with the muti-object spectrograph FLAMES at the ESO-VLT. When possible, the optical spectroscopy was complemented by UV spectra from the HST, IUE, and FUSE archives. Detailed spectral classifications are presented for our sample Of-type stars. For the quantitative spectroscopic analysis we use the Potsdam Wolf-Rayet (PoWR) model atmosphere code. The physical parameters and nitrogen abundances of our sample stars are determined by fitting synthetic spectra to the observations. The stellar and wind parameters of nine Of-type stars are used to construct wind momentum,luminosity relationship. We find that our sample follows a relation close to the theoretical prediction, assuming clumped winds. The most massive star in the N206 association is an Of supergiant which has a very high mass-loss rate. Two objects in our sample reveal composite spectra, showing that the Of primaries have companions of late O subtype. All stars in our sample have an evolutionary age less than 4 million years, with the O2-type star being the youngest. All these stars show a systematic discrepancy between evolutionary and spectroscopic masses. All stars in our sample are nitrogen enriched. Nitrogen enrichment shows a clear correlation with increasing projected rotational velocities. The mechanical energy input from the Of stars alone is comparable to the energy stored in the N206 superbubble as measured from the observed X-ray and H alpha emission.
description: Accepted for the pubblication in Astronomy & Astrophysics