cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intermittency and Particle Correlations: Theory
Creators: name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent theoretical developments in understanding the intermittency phenomenon observed in high-energy leptonic, hadronic and nuclear collisions. In particular, we discuss self-similar cascading and QCD parton showers, models with models with phase transitions, and the three-dimensional statistical field theory of multiparticle density fluctuations. University
description: 7 pages; AZPH-TH/92-33; Invited minirapporteur talk given at XXVI ICHEP, Dallas
Large deviations of the Lyapunov exponent and localization for the 1D Anderson model
Creators: name: Jitomirskaya, Svetlana
name: Zhu, Xiaowen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proof of Anderson localization for the 1D Anderson model with arbitrary (e.g. Bernoulli) disorder, originally given by Carmona-Klein-Martinelli in 1987, is based in part on the multi-scale analysis. Later, in the 90s, it was realized that for one-dimensional models with positive Lyapunov exponents some parts of multi-scale analysis can be replaced by considerations involving subharmonicity and large deviation estimates for the corresponding cocycle, leading to nonperturbative proofs for 1D quasiperiodic models. In this paper we present a short proof along these lines, for the Anderson model. To prove dynamical localization we also develop a uniform version of Craig-Simon's bound that works in high generality and may be of independent interest.
description: 13 pages
Per una metrica della memoria: D’Arrigo fino a "Horcynus Orca"
Creators: name: Dimauro, Maria
Publisher: name: Avellino : Associazione culturale Internazionale Sinestesie
Year: 2018
Subjects: Memoria
Poesia
Romanzo
Generi
Memory
Poetry
Novel
Genres

description: Il saggio indaga, passando in rassegna alcune ricorrenze dell’opera darrighiana, la centralità della categoria della ‘durata’ dell’architesto poetico all’interno dei vari generi in cui l’autore si è esercitato lungo una vita. La permanenza del codice poetico, rintracciata a partire dalle prime prove di scrittura – contemporaneamente poetica e saggistico-giornalistica – fino all’opus magnum narrativo horcyniano, attesta una circolarità dello stesso codice all’interno dell’officina autoriale, mostrando una resistenza di temi, ossessioni, ricorrenze testuali e categorie interpretative che configurano una puntuale e rigorosa metrica della memoria. Il saggio indaga la fitta ‘preistoria autoriale’ della silloge poetica e dell’opus narrativo e le coerenti, pur variamente declinate, interrelazioni fra le due opere edite.
description: The essay investigates, by reviewing some recurrences of D’Arrigo’s work, the centrality of the poetic ‘architesto’ within the various genres in which the author has practiced over a lifetime. The permanencee of the poetic code, traced starting from the first tests of writing – in the same period poetic and essay-journalistic – up to the horcynian narrative ‘opus magnum’, attests to a circularity of the same code within the authorial workshop, showing a resistance of themes, obsessions, textual recurrences and interpretative categories that configure a punctual and rigorous ‘metric of memory’. The essayinvestigates the dense authorial prehistory of the poetic sylloge and of the narrative work and the coherent, though variously declined, interrelation between the two published work.
The effect of triplet production on pair-Compton cascades in thermal radiation
Creators: name: Mastichiadis, A.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: Szabo, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the spectrum of photons resulting from electromagnetic cascades through thermal radiation, and examine the consequences of including triplet production in these cascades. We assume that the cascade is one-dimensional, and we find that this approximation is justified in the present work for thermal radiation with temperature less than $10^{-3} mc^2$. Results are obtained for both monoenergetic and power-law primary spectra, and for a variety of path lengths. We find that triplet production is particularly important in electron--photon cascades through thermal radiation when the primary energy exceeds $10^5 m^2c^4/kT$ for propagation over small path lengths. The importance of triplet production decreases as the path length increases, and it has no effect on saturated cascades.
description: 8 pages of compressed and uuencoded Postscript including 4 figures; hardcopy available on request; Published in M.N.R.A.S., vol. 266, pp.910-916 (1994); (preprint number ADP-AT-94-1)
Tra le arti. Il progetto culturale di Maria Bellonci
Creators: name: Venturini, Monica
Publisher: name: Avellino : Associazione culturale Internazionale Sinestesie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Scrittrici
Premio Strega
Lettere
Mass media
Women writers
Strega literary prize
Letters

description: Nell’articolo si analizza il ruolo di mediatrice culturale e attenta osservatrice dei cambiamenti sociali svolto da Maria Bellonci negli anni che vanno dal 1930 al 1960 circa. Punto d’avvio di tale ricognizione è stata l’indagine svolta presso la Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna di Roma (Fondo Ojetti), dove sono conservate alcune lettere della scrittrice ad Ugo Ojetti; e presso la Biblioteca Nazionale di Roma, in cui si trova un fondo a lei dedicato. Il saggio si inscrive in un progetto di ricerca più ampio che ha avuto nel convegno napoletano “Potere, prestigio, servizio. Per una storia delle élites femminili a Napoli” (dicembre 2016, Suor Orsola Benincasa) e in quello romano “Le élites culturali femminili dall’Otto al Novecento” (aprile 2018, Roma Tre) le prime importanti tappe.
description: The present study aims at analysing Maria Bellonci and her role of cultural mediator and careful observer of the social changes occurred from 1930 to 1960. The article moves from a survey carried out at tha Galleria nazionale d’Arte Moderna di Roma (Fondo Ojetti), where some of her to Ugo Ojetti are saved, and from another research at Biblioteca Nazionale di Roma where there is an archive dedicated to her. The essays is a part of a wider project which started with the conferencs ‘Potere, prestigio, servizio. Per una storia delle élites femminili a Napoli (Naples, december 2016, Suor Orsola Benincasa)’ and ‘Le élites culturali femminili dall’Ottocento al Novecento (Rome, april 2018, Roma Tre).’
Application of Deep Learning methods to analysis of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes data
Creators: name: Shilon, Idan
name: Kraus, Manuel
name: Büchele, Matthias
name: Egberts, Kathrin
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Holch, Tim Lukas
name: Lohse, Thomas
name: Schwanke, Ullrich
name: Steppa, Constantin
name: Funk, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground based gamma-ray observations with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) play a significant role in the discovery of very high energy (E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray emitters. The analysis of IACT data demands a highly efficient background rejection technique, as well as methods to accurately determine the energy of the recorded gamma-ray and the position of its source in the sky. We present results for background rejection and signal direction reconstruction from first studies of a novel data analysis scheme for IACT measurements. The new analysis is based on a set of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) applied to images from the four H.E.S.S. phase-I telescopes. As the H.E.S.S. cameras pixels are arranged in a hexagonal array, we demonstrate two ways to use such image data to train CNNs: by resampling the images to a square grid and by applying modified convolution kernels that conserve the hexagonal grid properties. The networks were trained on sets of Monte-Carlo simulated events and tested on both simulations and measured data from the H.E.S.S. array. A comparison between the CNN analysis to current state-of-the-art algorithms reveals a clear improvement in background rejection performance. When applied to H.E.S.S. observation data, the CNN direction reconstruction performs at a similar level as traditional methods. These results serve as a proof-of-concept for the application of CNNs to the analysis of events recorded by IACTs.
Additional file 1: of Stepwise approach to SNP-set analysis illustrated with the Metabochip and colorectal cancer in Japanese Americans of the Multiethnic Cohort
Creators: name: Cologne, John
name: Loo, Lenora
name: Shvetsov, Yurii
name: Munechika Misumi
name: Lin, Philip
name: Haiman, Christopher
name: Wilkens, Lynne
name: LoĂŻc Le Marchand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detailed characterization of genes and pathways used in the analysis. Supplementary Material. Detailed characterization of genes and SNPs used in the analysis. (DOCX 51 kb)
Guardando Dürer, leggendo Stevenson: Sciascia, «Il cavaliere e la morte»
Creators: name: Turchetta, Gianni
Publisher: name: Avellino : Associazione culturale Internazionale Sinestesie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sciascia
Ars moriendi
Punto di vista interno
Romanzo giallo metafisico
Internal point of view
Metaphysical thriller

description: “Il cavaliere e la morte” (1988) di Sciascia è un libro di grande intensità. In prima approssimazione segna il ritorno di Sciascia al giallo, quattordici anni dopo “Todo modo”. Ma, fin dall’avvio e dal paratesto, costruisce un gioco di rimandi particolarmente denso fra letteratura e immagine: qui, la celebre incisione di Dürer, “Ritter, Tod und Teufel” (1513), di cui il protagonista, un commissario di polizia chiamato emblematicamente Vice, possiede un esemplare in ufficio. Scritto quando già Sciascia sapeva di essere gravemente malato, “Il cavaliere e la morte” è un thriller metafisico e però al tempo stesso una sintetica Ars moriendi, caratterizzata da un laicismo radicale, che rifiuta sia la fede sia l’ateismo, mettendole però anche in cortocircuito con la morte delle ideologie di quegli anni. Alla collocazione emblematica della vicenda nel 1989, cioè in un futuro molto prossimo, fa riscontro d’altro canto l’assenza di determinazioni spaziali, a ribadire e accentuare la dimensione simbolica. Inoltre, il dissimulato ma pure ben percepibile autobiografismo del romanzo fa tutt’uno con la densità peculiare del suo tessuto intertestuale, dando luogo a una dimensione meta-narrativa dove il discorso sulla letteratura e quello sulla vita si mescolano. E così, proprio davanti alla morte Sciascia riesce sorprendentemente a parlarci non solo della felicità della lettura e della letteratura, ma anche della felicità del vivere, nonostante tutto.
description: Sciascia’s ‘Il cavaliere e la morte (1988)’ is an intense book. Firstly, it marks Sciascia’s return to crime novel, fourteen years after ‘Todo modo’. However, since the beginning and paratext, it creates a particularly dense play of cross-references between literature and image: here, the famous Durer’s engraving, Ritter, Tod und Teufel (1513); the protagonist, a police inspector emblematically called Vice, holds a copy of the engraving in his office. Written when Sciascia was already aware of his bad health conditions, ‘Il cavaliere e la morte’ is a metaphysical thriller and –at the same time- a concise ‘Ars moriendi’ characterized by a radical laicism which refuses both faith and atheism, though questioning them with the death of the ideologies of those years. Despite the emblematic setting of the story in 1989 (that is, in a quite near future), there is no spatial determinations so as to stress the symbolic dimension. Moreover, the concealed yet perceptible autobiography of the novel is strictly intertwined with its intertextual composition; this causes a meta-narrative dimension where literature and life mingle. Thus, and precisely in front of death, Sciascia can surprisingly tell us about the happiness of reading and literature but also about the happiness of life, in spite of everything.
Inventario de los manuscritos de Julio Cortázar en posesión de la Sra. Aurora Bernárdez [Hojas repetidas 2]
Creators: name: Saúl, Yurkievich
name: Yurkievich, Gladis
name: Yurkievich, Saúl
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar
Bibliografía

description: Notas: Hojas repetidas del inventario de los manuscritos de Cortázar en posesión de Aurora Bernárdez indexado en JC-DY-CAJ-01.016. Contiene anotaciones de Gladis y Saúl Yurkievich.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAJ-01.018
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: s.f.
Additional file 1 of Early skin contact combined with mother’s breastfeeding to shorten the process of premature infants ≤ 30 weeks of gestation to achieve full oral feeding: the study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Liling
name: Wang, Li
name: Niu, Conway
name: Liu, Chan
name: Lv, Tianchan
name: Ji, Futing
name: Yu, Ling
name: Yan, Weili
name: Dou, Ya Lan
name: Wang, Yin
name: Cao, Yun
name: Huang, Guoying
name: Hu, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Observation of Double Weyl Phonons in Parity-Breaking FeSi
Creators: name: Miao, H.
name: Zhang, T. T.
name: Wang, L.
name: Meyers, D.
name: Said, A. H.
name: Wang, Y. L.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Weng, H. M.
name: Fang, Z.
name: Dean, M. P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensed matter systems have now become a fertile ground to discover emerging topological quasi-particles with symmetry protected modes. While many studies have focused on Fermionic excitations, the same conceptual framework can also be applied to bosons yielding new types of topological states. Motivated by the recent theoretical prediction of double-Weyl phonons in transition metal monosilicides [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 016401 (2018)], we directly measured the phonon dispersion in parity-breaking FeSi using inelastic x-ray scattering. By comparing the experimental data with theoretical calculations, we make the first observation of double-Weyl points in FeSi, which will be an ideal material to explore emerging Bosonic excitations and its topologically non-trivial properties.
description: 5 pages and 4 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00084
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00084, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Per una preliminare ricognizione dei manoscritti pirandelliani
Creators: name: Pisani, Carla
Publisher: name: Avellino : Associazione culturale Internazionale Sinestesie
Year: 2019
Subjects: Luigi Pirandello
Manoscritti
Biblioteche e archivi
Ricognizione preliminare
Manuscripts
Libraries and archives
Preliminary reconaissance

description: Da una preliminare ricognizione di tutti i manoscritti pirandelliani custoditi presso le Biblioteche, gli Istituti di Ricerca e le Fondazioni – avviata in occasione dei lavori in corso per l’Edizione Nazionale dell’Opera Omnia di Luigi Pirandello – risultano innumerevoli le testimonianze disseminate sul territorio nazionale. Tracce di primaria importanza per supportare la filologia pirandelliana.
description: A preliminary survey of all of Pirandello’s manuscripts held in all libraries, research centres and foundations – which began at the start of the on-going national edition of ‘Opera Omnia’ of Luigi Pirandello – found plenty of evidence scattered all over the country. These handwritten traces take a primary role in supporting the philological study of Pirandello’s works.
Sharp estimates for maximal operators associated to the wave equation
Creators: name: Rogers, Keith
name: Villarroya, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q55, 42B25

description: We give almost sharp conditions under which the maximal operator associated with the wave equation with initial data in Sobolev space H^s(R^n) is bounded from H^s(R^n) to L^q(R^n).
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2: of Self-reported quantity, compulsiveness and motives of exercise in patients with eating disorders and healthy controls: differences and similarities
Creators: name: Schlegl, Sandra
name: Dittmer, Nina
name: Hoffmann, Svenja
name: Voderholzer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S2: Statistical parameters of the analysis of variance with subsequent post-hoc tests for the Exercise Motivations Inventory-2 (DOCX 28 kb)
The Role of Bid as a positive regulator of mutant SOD1 - induced TLR4 - NF-ҡB signalling in microglia
Creators: name: Kinsella, Sinéad
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a debilitating, progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disorder resulting from the degeneration and death of motoneurons in the spinal cord and motor cortex which leads to muscle paralysis and death. Neuroinflammation is prominent in ALS pathogenesis, and other neurodegenerative disorders, and is believed to contribute to disease progression. Mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 gene (SOD1) account for approximately 12 – 20 % of familial ALS cases. Microglia, the resident immune cells of the CNS, are activated concurrent with neuronal injury and mediate mutant SOD1 – induced neurotoxicity thus exacerbating disease progression. Additionally, mutant SOD1 has been shown to bind to the innate immune receptors Toll – like receptors -2 and -4 (TLR2, TLR4), which are highly expressed on microglia. The transcription factor nuclear factor ҡB (NF-ҡB) elicits the transcription of multiple pro-inflammatory genes, and its activation is upregulated in ALS pathology. The Bcl-2 family member Bid is demonstrated to promote NF-ҡB activation in astrocytes in response to TLR4 activation, and here it is also identified that Bid promotes TLR4 - NF-ҡB signalling in microglia, and that bid – deficiency attenuates the TLR4 – and mutant SOD1 - induced pro-inflammatory response. Detailed TLR4 - NF-ҡB pathway analysis identified an interaction between Bid and tumour necrosis factor α receptor adaptor protein 6 (TRAF6) in microglia, with Bid demonstrated to promote TRAF6 polyubiquitination. Further experiments demonstrated that Bid does not affect the activation of the Interleukin 1 receptor - associated kinase (IRAK) complex upon TLR4 activation; however reduced Peli1 protein levels are evident in the absence of Bid in TLR4 – activated microglia. Collectively the results demonstrate that Bid regulates TLR4 signalling by promoting TRAF6 ubiquitin ligase activity and therefore promotes downstream signalling to NF-ҡB. Depletion of microglial Bid offers a potential therapeutic target for the attenuation of the SOD1 – induced microglial mediated toxicity evident in ALS pathogenesis.
Additional file 1: of Genomic prediction accuracy for switchgrass traits related to bioenergy within differentiated populations
Creators: name: Fiedler, Jason
name: Lanzatella, Christina
name: EdmĂŠ, Serge
name: Palmer, Nathan
name: Sarath, Gautam
name: Mitchell, Rob
name: Tobias, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Correllelogram depicting positive (blue) and negative (red) correlations among whole plant traits. Color scale on right indicates Pearson correlation coefficient r. Figure S2. Correllelogram depicting positive (blue) and negative (red) correlations among wall composition traits determined by NIR. Color scale on right indicates Pearson correlation coefficient r. Figure S3. Boxplots of (a) ANT, (b) IVDMD, and (c) YLD for each population. Bottom and top of each box represent the first and third quartiles. Horizontal line represents the median, whiskers extend to the most extreme data point that is no more than 1.5 times the interquartile range from the box. Table S1. kin-BLUP regression statistics from 20 replicates of 5-fold CV. Table S2. Partial Least Squares regression statistics from 20 replicates of 5-fold CV. Table S3. Sparse Partial Least Squares Regression statistics from 20 replicates of 5-fold CV. Table S4. BayesB Regression statistics from 5-fold CV. Using 5000 iterations and a 1500 iteration burn-in period (see Methods Section). Table S5. Variance components for selected traits after partitioning based on dominant principal components 1â 3. Table S6: ANOVA of factors influencing prediction accuracy. (DOCX 442 kb)
Analytical on-shell QED results: 3-loop vacuum polarization, 4-loop beta-function and the muon anomaly
Creators: name: Broadhurst, D. J.
name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Tarasov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of analytical calculations of the 3-loop contributions to the asymptotic photon vacuum polarization function, in the on shell scheme, and of the 4-loop contributions to the on shell QED beta-function. These are used to evaluate various 4-loop and 5-loop contributions to the muon anomaly. Our analytical contributions to (g-2)_μdiffer significantly from previous numerical results. A very recent numerical re-evaluation of 4-loop muon-anomaly contributions has yielded results much closer to ours.
description: LaTex, 11 pages, figures available from O.V.T. CERN--TH. 6602/92, OUT--4102--39, BI--TP--92/33
The ESO Survey of Non-Publishing Programmes
Creators: name: Patat, F.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Bordelon, D.
name: Grothkopf, U.
name: Meakins, S.
name: Mieske, S.
name: Rejkuba, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the classic ways to measure the success of a scientific facility is the publication return, which is defined as the number of refereed papers produced per unit of allocated resources (for example, telescope time or proposals). The recent studies by Sterzik et al. (2015, 2016) have shown that 30-50 % of the programmes allocated time at ESO do not produce a refereed publication. While this may be inherent to the scientific process, this finding prompted further investigation. For this purpose, ESO conducted a Survey of Non-Publishing Programmes (SNPP) within the activities of the Time Allocation Working Group, similar to the monitoring campaign that was recently implemented at ALMA (Stoehr et al. 2016). The SNPP targeted 1278 programmes scheduled between ESO Periods 78 and 90 (October 2006 to March 2013) that had not published a refereed paper as of April 2016. The poll was launched on 6 May 2016, remained open for four weeks, and returned 965 valid responses. This article summarises and discusses the results of this survey, the first of its kind at ESO.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, Appeared on The Messenger, 170, 51. A few typos fixed
Microphysical Approach to Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Gleiser, M.
name: Ramos, R. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $λϕ^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(λ^2)$, the effective equation of motion describing the approach to equilibrium. We present a detailed analysis of the approximations used in order to obtain a Langevin-like equation of motion, in which the noise and dissipation terms associated with quantum fluctuations obey a fluctuation-dissipation relation. We show that, in general, the noise is colored (time-dependent) and multiplicative (couples nonlinearly to the field), even though it is still Gaussian distributed. The noise becomes white in the infinite temperature limit. We also address the effect of couplings to other fields, which we assume play the rôle of the thermal bath, in the effective equation of motion for $ϕ$. In particular, we obtain the fluctuation and noise terms due to a quadratic coupling to another scalar field.
description: 30 pages, LaTex (uses RevTex 3.0), DART-HEP-93/06
Magnetic Monopoles in (Noncommutative) Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kováčik, Samuel
name: Prešnajder, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize the close relation between the complex space $\textbf{C}^2$ and the real space $\textbf{R}^3$ to reformulate quantum mechanics in a manner which allows to, either or both, describe magnetic monopoles and quantize the underlying space, obtaining (noncommutative) quantum mechanics (with magnetic monopoles).
description: 8 pages
On the use of hydrogen recombination energy during common envelope events
Creators: name: Ivanova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we discuss what happens to hydrogen recombination energy that is released during regular common envelope (CE) events, as opposed to self-regulated CE events. We show that the amount of recombination energy that can be transferred away by either convection or radiation from the regions where recombination takes place is negligible. Instead, recombination energy is destined to be used either to help CE expansion, as a work term, or to accelerate local fluid elements. The exceptions are donors that initially have very high entropy material, $S/(k_B N_A)>37$ mol g$^{-1}$. The analysis and conclusions are independent of specific stellar models or evolutionary codes, and rely on fundamental properties of stellar matter such as the equation of state, Saha equation and opacities, as well as on stellar structure equations and the mixing length theory of convection.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, ApJL accepted
Additional file 6: of Highly focused transcriptional response of Anopheles coluzzii to O’nyong nyong arbovirus during the primary midgut infection
Creators: name: Carissimo, Guillaume
name: Pain, Adrien
name: Belda, Eugeni
name: Vernick, Kenneth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Hierarchical clustering of 11 A. coluzzii miRNAs differentially expressed among treatments. Treatments are indicated on the right vertical axis. Mosquitoes were either not treated with dsRNA (No-dsRNA) or were treated before bloodfeeding with dsRNA for control LacZ (dsLacZ), for Imd pathway factor Rel2 (dsRel2), or for JAK/STAT pathway factor Stat-A (dsStat−A). Bloodfeeding was either without ONNV (Non-infected) or with ONNV (Infected). Names of miRNAs are indicated on the x-axis. Details on miRNAs are in Additional File 4: Table S2. (PDF 292 kb)
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0577
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0577, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0577, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On quantization of Regge links
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum Regge calculus areas of timelike triangles possess discrete spectrum. This is because bivectors of these triangles are variables canonically conjugate to orthogonal connection matrices varying in the compact group. (The scale of quantum of this spectrum is nothing but Plankian one). This is checked in simple exactly solvable model - dimensionally reduced in some way Regge calculus.
description: 6 pages, Plain LaTeX, Preprint UUITP-23/1993
Pseudospin-driven spin relaxation mechanism in graphene
Creators: name: Van Tuan, Dinh
name: Ortmann, Frank
name: Soriano, David
name: Valenzuela, Sergio O.
name: Roche, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of transporting spin information over long distances in graphene, owing to its small intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and the absence of hyperfine interaction, has led to intense research into spintronic applications. However, measured spin relaxation times are orders of magnitude smaller than initially predicted, while the main physical process for spin dephasing and its charge-density and disorder dependences remain unconvincingly described by conventional mechanisms. Here, we unravel a spin relaxation mechanism for nonmagnetic samples that follows from an entanglement between spin and pseudospin driven by random SOC, which makes it unique to graphene. The mixing between spin and pseudospin-related Berry's phases results in fast spin dephasing even when approaching the ballistic limit, with increasing relaxation times away from the Dirac point, as observed experimentally. The SOC can be caused by adatoms, ripples or even the substrate, suggesting novel spin manipulation strategies based on the pseudospin degree of freedom.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Self-reported quantity, compulsiveness and motives of exercise in patients with eating disorders and healthy controls: differences and similarities
Creators: name: Schlegl, Sandra
name: Dittmer, Nina
name: Hoffmann, Svenja
name: Voderholzer, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1 Statistical parameters of the analysis of variance with subsequent post-hoc tests for the Compulsive Exercise Test (DOCX 22 kb)
title: Propofol Disposal in the Operating Room: Addressing the Practice Knowledge Gap
Creators: name: Trulove, Samantha
name: Conley, Audreau
Publisher: name: Washington University in St. Louis
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01yc7t268
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3
subject: FOS: Medical and health sciences

description: Background: There is an increasing incidence of propofol diversion and abuse amongst healthcare workers. Barnes Jewish Hospital (BJH) has implemented the Stericycle controlled substance disposal system (CsRx) in the operating rooms (ORs) to address this issue; however, propofol continued to be left unsecured.
Purpose: The QI initiative aimed to raise anesthesia clinician awareness of propofol’s abuse potential and of the Stericycle CsRx container, ultimately to reduce unsecured propofol.
Methods: An educational intervention was utilized to address the identified problem. Data on unsecured propofol was collected via an auditing process of pharmaceutical waste bin contents at the BJH North campus endoscopy suite. Data on anesthesia clinicians’ knowledge and attitudes related to propofol disposal and diversion was collected via a survey tool.
Implementation Procedure: Baseline data was collected via four auditing sessions, over a two-week period, and via the survey tool. Data collection then occurred at one-, two-, and four-weeks post-education to assess for anticipated project outcomes.
Implications/Conclusion: Post-education, respondents had a greater appreciation for the dangers of unsecured propofol and greater support for the effectiveness of the Stericycle CsRx container. A decrease in unsecured propofol was met at the project site, reducing diversion risk.
Generation Mass Hierarchy in Superstring Derived Models
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the problem of generation mass hierarchy in the context of realistic superstring models which are constructed in the free fermionic formulation. These models correspond to models which are compactified on $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold. I suggest that the hierarchy among the generations results from horizontal symmetries, which arise from the compactification. In particular, I show that in a class of free fermionic standard--like models, the suppression of the mass terms for the lightest generation is a general, and unambiguous, characteristic of these models. I show that the mixing between the generations is suppressed due to the horizontal symmetries. I conclude that these models may potentially explain the generation mass hierarchy.
description: WIS--92/81/OCT--PH, 22 pages
Analysis of the Web Graph Aggregated by Host and Pay-Level Domain
Creators: name: Funel, Agostino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper the web is analyzed as a graph aggregated by host and pay-level domain (PLD). The web graph datasets, publicly available, have been released by the Common Crawl Foundation and are based on a web crawl performed during the period May-June-July 2017. The host graph has $\sim$1.3 billion nodes and $\sim$5.3 billion arcs. The PLD graph has $\sim$91 million nodes and $\sim$1.1 billion arcs. We study the distributions of degree and sizes of strongly/weakly connected components (SCC/WCC) focusing on power laws detection using statistical methods. The statistical plausibility of the power law model is compared with that of several alternative distributions. While there is no evidence of power law tails on host level, they emerge on PLD aggregation for indegree, SCC and WCC size distributions. Finally, we analyze distance-related features by studying the cumulative distributions of the shortest path lengths, and give an estimation of the diameters of the graphs.
Proceedings: 3rd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: DETERMINATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ADOPTION OF RETURNABLE PLASTIC CRATES (RPCS) IN REDUCING TOMATO LOSSES AMONG TRADERS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Nwabuogo, Aghadi
name: John, Mburu
name: Mmatlou, Kalaba
name: Nwabuogo, Aghadi
name: John, Mburu
name: Mmatlou, Kalaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Returnable Plastic Crates (RPCs)
subject: Tomato
subject: Postharvest Losses
subject: Adopter
subject: Non-Adopters

description: The Returnable Plastic Crates (RPCs) was introduced into the tomato industry due to its effectiveness in curbing tomato postharvest losses in Nigeria; however, the level of adoption remains low. The study examines the factors including the socio-economic characteristics and barriers influencing the adoption of RPCs among tomato traders in Lagos state. The survey was carried out on 93 wholesalers and 152 retailers making a total of 245 traders in fourteen different markets in Lagos. A total of 72 traders were currently making use of the RPC while 173 were making use of baskets and other containers. Frequencies, percentages and Pearson’s chi-square distribution were employed to make useful inferences. The study found out that the income of the trader, their position in the value chain, the sex of the respondent, access to media and being a household head were major socioeconomic characteristics affecting the adoption of RPCs. Also, the inability of the RPCs to contain much tomatoes; high costs associated with the use of RPCs and the familiarity accustomed to the baskets were the major barriers hindering the adoption of RPCs. The study also discovered the overall low level of training programs of reducing tomato postharvest losses and minimal access to credit services among the tomato traders. Therefore, the study recommends appropriate policies that would increase the number and frequency of training programs, credit services and awareness through the media on reducing tomato postharvest losses through RPCs and other technologies. Also, the public and private institutions should pay more attention to the design, cost and availability of RPC to the traders.
Effective Interactions in Soft Materials
Creators: name: Denton, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions, polymer solutions, and biological systems, are typically multicomponent mixtures of macromolecules and simpler components (e.g., microions, monomers, solvent) that can assemble into complex structures spanning broad length and time scales. Many characteristic traits of soft matter, e.g., mechanical fragility, sensitivity to external influence, and tunable thermal and optical properties, emerge from a mingling of microscopic and mesoscopic constituents. Large asymmetries in size and charge between macromolecules and microscopic components often make impractical the explicit modeling of all degrees of freedom over physically significant length and time scales. The complexity often can be reduced, however, by pre-averaging (coarse-graining) the degrees of freedom of some microscopic components, thus mapping the real system onto a simpler model of fewer components, but governed by effective interparticle interactions. This chapter reviews the statistical mechanical foundations of effective interactions in soft materials and discusses illustrative applications to charged colloids, polyelectrolytes, and colloid-polymer mixtures
description: Chapter contributed to Nanostructured Soft Matter: Experiment, Theory, Simulation and Perspectives, edited by A. V. Zvelindovsky; 39 pages, 4 figures
Compressive Sensing Imaging of 3-D Object by a Holographic Algorithm
Creators: name: Li, Shiyong
name: Zhao, Guoqiang
name: Sun, Houjun
name: Amin, Moeness
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Existing three-dimensional (3-D) compressive sensing-based millimeter-wave (MMW) imaging methods require a large-scale storage of the sensing matrix and immense computations owing to the high dimension matrix-vector model employed in the optimization. To overcome this shortcoming, we propose an efficient compressive sensing (CS) method based on a holographic algorithm for near-field 3-D MMW imaging. An interpolation-free holographic imaging algorithm is developed and used as a sensing operator, in lieu of the nominal sensing matrix typically used in the CS iterative optimization procedure. In so doing, the problem induced by the large-scale sensing matrix is avoided. With no interpolations required, both the computational speed and the image quality can be improved. Simulation and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in comparison with those of the Omega-K based CS and the traditional Fourier-based imaging techniques.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, submitted to IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation
General-relativistic pulsar magnetospheric emission
Creators: name: Pétri, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most current pulsar emission models assume photon production and emission within the magnetosphere. Low frequency radiation is preferentially produced in the vicinity of the polar caps whereas the high-energy tail is shifted to regions closer but still inside the light-cylinder. We conducted a systematic study of the merit of several popular radiation sites like the polar cap, the outer gap and the slot gap. We computed sky maps emanating from each emission site according to a prescribed distribution function for the emitting particles made of an electron/positron mixture. Calculations are performed using a three dimensional integration of the plasma emissivity in the vacuum electromagnetic field of a rotating centred general-relativistic dipole. We compare Newtonian electromagnetic fields to their general-relativistic counterpart. In the latter case, light bending is also taken into account. As a typical example, light-curves and sky maps are plotted for several power-law indices of the particle distribution function. The detailed pulse profiles strongly depend on the underlying assumption about the fluid motion subject to strong electromagnetic fields. This electromagnetic topology enforces the photon propagation direction directly, or indirectly, from aberration effects. We also discuss the implication of a net stellar electric charge on to the sky maps. Taking into account the electric field strongly affects the light-curves originating close to the light-cylinder where the electric field strength becomes comparable to the magnetic field strength.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Main Journal. Corrected version
The Use of Coercion in Clinical Mental Health Practice
Creators: name: Shannon, Stephen
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background Coercive psychiatric treatment is one of the most controversial practices in medicine with some arguing that it is unfortunately necessary and others arguing that it is unjustified torture. Further research is required to inform clinical decision-making and service development. Objectives In study one, I aim to determine predictors and associations of coercion during admission. In study two, I aim to determine the impact of coercion during admission on outcomes one year after discharge. In study three, I aim to illuminate patient perspectives on coercion. In study four, I aim to determine the number of psychiatric hospitals in which security personnel were noted in inspection reports and describe the main themes of those notes. Methods This thesis comprised of four studies which emerged from a mix of three methods: observational cohort design (study one and two), thematic analysis of qualitative interviews (study three) and content analysis of inspection reports (study four). Results Lower functioning predicted more accumulated coercive events during admission. Higher levels of accumulated coercive events and male gender during admission predicted more inpatient days between discharge and one year follow up. Patients conceptualised pressure primarily as an affective state characterised by intense feelings of stress. Patients experienced this stress across a broad range of contexts throughout their mental health treatment including administration of medication and involuntary admission. The number of psychiatric hospitals in which security personnel were noted increased from 3% - 8% between the years 2008 – 2012. Inconsistent employment details, differing role functions, contrasting perceptions of suitability and unmet training needs in relation to security personnel was evident across inspection reports. Conclusions Coercion is unfortunately common in clinical mental health practice but it remains unclear if it leads to clinical or social improvements. Opportunities to conduct randomised controlled trials on coercive interventions should be explored further.