cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Methodology for Data of Bacterial Community Dynamics Resulting from Total Rumen Content Exchange in Beef Cattle
Creators: name: Myer, Phillip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70204 Animal Nutrition
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science
subject: 70299 Animal Production not elsewhere classified

description: Methodology for Data of Bacterial Community Dynamics Resulting from Total Rumen Content Exchange in Beef Cattle
Identifying inflated super-Earths and photo-evaporated cores
Creators: name: Carrera, Daniel
name: Ford, Eric B.
name: Izidoro, Andre
name: Jontof-Hutter, Daniel
name: Raymond, Sean N.
name: Wolfgang, Angie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present empirical evidence, supported by a planet formation model, to show that the curve $R/R_\oplus = 1.05\,(F/F_\oplus)^{0.11}$ approximates the location of the so-called photo-evaporation valley. Planets below that curve are likely to have experienced complete photo-evaporation, and planets just above it appear to have inflated radii; thus we identify a new population of inflated super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. Our N-body simulations are set within an evolving protoplanetary disk and include prescriptions for orbital migration, gas accretion, and atmospheric loss due to giant impacts. Our simulated systems broadly match the sizes and periods of super-Earths in the Kepler catalog. They also reproduce the relative sizes of adjacent planets in the same system, with the exception of planet pairs that straddle the photo-evaporation valley. This latter group is populated by planet pairs with either very large or very small size ratios ($R_{\rm out} / R_{\rm in} \gg 1$ or $R_{\rm out} / R_{\rm in} \ll 1$) and a dearth of size ratios near unity. It appears that this feature could be reproduced if the planet outside the photo-evaporation valley (typically the outer planet, but some times not) has its atmosphere significantly expanded by stellar irradiation. This new population of planets may be ideal targets for future transit spectroscopy observations with the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Cost-Safety-Aware Inspection Strategy for Truck Fleets with Limited Historical Data
Creators: name: Shi, Ying
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description:  Heavy-duty trucks are a significant segment of the population involved in fatal accidents. In order to prevent crashes caused by vehicle malfunctions, effective inspection planning is essential. This research aims to develop a reliable predictive inspection planning strategy that can predict the future condition of the vehicle and to develop an inspection plan that can identify risky components with a few inspection costs and time. However, the limited historical data decrease the reliability of predictive inspection planning. To address this issue, this research developed data augmentation methods to generate synthetic data to fill in the limited historical data. The research also explores the potential to integrate humans and machines for more reliable inspection planning by handling data limitations from another perspective. 
This research addresses the challenges that: (1) the data augmentation is required to generate synthetic data similar to data in the real world, (2) the need for a comprehensive summary of characteristics of humans and machines in inspection planning, especially their advantages and limitations; (3) the need for integrating human knowledge into machine learning models with utilizing their advantages and avoiding limitations. To address the challenges, the researcher: (1) proposed a data augmentation method adapted to brake inspection planning considering the brake deterioration mechanism; (2) compared human and machine performance in inspection planning and summarized the scenarios in which human or machine perform better; (3) obtained a comprehensive summary of the advantages and limitations of human and machine inspection planning; and (4) This research proposed a framework for a human-machine collaboration mode that combines human and machine advantages and avoids their limitations. The outcomes of the research are expected to provide commercial fleets with reliable interpretation-based inspection suggestions, which can ensure vehicle safety with minimum inspection resources.
Pocket infrastructures: Open and reproducible scholarship and publishing from/for the Global South
Creators: name: Luna Cárdenas, Offray Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pocket infrastructures: Open and reproducible scholarship and publishing from/for the Global South

description: Digital infrastructures embed the culture and context where they are created.The core premises of our "pocket infrastructures" are: 1) by simplifying infrastructure we can amplify and diversity participation and 2) by exploring alternative infrastructures, we can also explore alternative futures, including those for open scholarship, and the connection between global knowledge, international standards and local community practices and contexts. This demo will show a set of digital pocket infrastructures , developed since 2014, for open and reproducible scholarship and publishing, data activism and digital citizenship and also the community practices and prototypes build around them, reflecting the particular contexts of the Global South where they are being co-created, and how they embody our proposal to include other subjects and voices as equals in the upcoming global conversation about scholarship, publishing & citizenship.
Asteroseismological measurements on PG 1159-035, the prototype of the GW Vir variable stars
Creators: name: Córsico, A. H.
name: Althaus, L. G.
name: Kepler, S. O.
name: Costa, J. E. S.
name: Bertolami, M. M. Miller
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An asteroseismological study of PG 1159-035, the prototype of the GW Vir variable stars, has been performed on the basis of detailed and full PG1159 evolutionary models presented by Miller Bertolami & Althaus (2006). We carried out extensive computations of adiabatic g-mode pulsation periods on PG1159 evolutionary models with stellar masses spanning the range 0.530 to 0.741 Mo. We derive a stellar mass in the range 0.56-0.59 Mo from the period-spacing data alone. We also find, on the basis of a period-fit procedure, a seismic model representative of PG 1159-035 that reproduces the observed period pattern with an average of the period differences of 0.64-1.03 s, consistent with the expected model uncertainties. The results of the period-fit analysis carried out in this work suggest that the surface gravity of PG 1159-035 would be 1 sigma larger than the spectroscopically inferred gravity. For our best-fit model of PG 1159-035, all of the pulsation modes are characterized by positive rates of period changes, at odds with the measurements by Costa & Kepler (2007).
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. To be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ammonia Emissions from Livestock in the United States: From Farm-Level Models to a New National Inventory
Creators: name: McQuilling, Alyssa
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 90799 Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The role of nitrogen as an environmental pollutant has long been established, but the significance and amount of ammonia emitted from livestock production has not been well-characterized in the United States. In order to better characterize the impacts of ammonia as an air pollutant and its role in the formation of fine particulate matter, we have used a semi-empirical process-based model to estimate ammonia emissions from beef cattle, swine, layer chickens, and broiler chickens in the United States. The semiempirical model is used so that the ammonia emissions can be simulated using a mass balance on nitrogen through the farm, tracking nitrogen from housing, storage, and application of manure, in addition to being constrained by a number of tuned parameters which ensure that the resulting emission factors are realistic. In addition, model inputs, including manure pH, manure volume, manure nitrogen content and manure dry matter content are taken from the existing literature. These previous studies were the first means by which the FEMs were evaluated, with the FEMs able to capture 20-70% of the variability in reported emissions. Next, observations from the National Air Emissions Monitoring Study were used to further test and evaluate the model, including the evaluation in its performance to characterize seasonal as well as day-to-day variability in emissions of ammonia; here again, seasonal variability was well-characterized with slightly more mixed results for daily variability in ammonia emissions. Then, emissions from these single farms were summed over the entire populations of cattle, swine and poultry in the US, using data from the National Climate Data Center and USDA National Animal Health Monitoring Survey for appropriate meteorology and manure management practices in different locations. Emissions total 1.7 Tg from our model: 723 Gg from swine, 435 Gg from beef, 202 Gg from dairy, and 357 Gg from poultry. These inventories were compared to the National Emissions Inventory which estimates 1.9 Tg of ammonia emissions from livestock in 2011. This work has demonstrated the model’s ability to characterize the variability in ammonia emissions from livestock and can be used to understand the air quality impacts of this variability.
The radius of a typical-mass neutron star and chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Sammarruca, Francesca
name: Millerson, Randy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate neutron star masses and radii from equations of state based on recent high-quality chiral nucleon-nucleon potentials up to fifth order of the chiral expansion and the leading chiral three- nucleon force. Our focus is on the radius of a 1.4 M_{Sun} neutron star, for which we report predictions that are consistent with the most recent constraints. We also show the full M(R) relations up to their respective maximum masses. Beyond the densities for which microscopic predictions are derived from chiral forces, the equations of state are obtained via polytropic continuations. However, the radius of a 1.4 M_{Sun} neutron star is nearly insensitive to the high-density extrapolation.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Alloy Catalysis Across Composition Space
Creators: name: Irem  Sen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 90499 Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Alloys of transition metals often possess superior catalytic properties than their pure components. Finding new alloy catalysts with predictable and desirable catalytic properties is the major challenge in multicomponent catalyst design due to the need to perform many catalyst preparations, characterizations and reactivity measurements across composition space. To accelerate this search Composition Spread Alloy Films (CSAFs), thin multicomponent films that have composition gradients parallel to their surfaces, AxByC1-x-y with x = 0 → 1 and y = 0 → 1-x, are prepared. Many otherwise intractable fundamental scientific problems in alloy science and catalysis can be effectively addressed through the use of CSAFs as high throughput materials libraries. High throughput characterization of composition and electronic structure of these CSAFs can be done using spatially resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Coupling these techniques with a multichannel microreactor, we can sample product distributions from 100 different alloy catalysts across a CSAF in about 10 minutes. We focused on AgxPd1-x CSAFs and we investigated H2-D2 exchange reaction across these libraries using our multichannel microreactor. We investigated the energetics of this reaction using a microkinetic model and successfully came up with a correlation between the catalytic activity, the composition of the alloy and the electronic structure of the alloy. For the next step, the same H2-D2 exchange reaction was investigated experimentally across a CuxAuyPd1-x-y composition space. Increasing Pd content was found to decrease adsorption barriers and to increase desorption barriers. The v-band center moves toward the Fermi level as Pd content increases and the barrier to dissociative adsorption of H2 was found to decrease as the v-band energy increases. This data provides the first experimental correlation of elementary reaction barriers with valence band energy across a continuous span of alloy composition space. We also tested our methodology for a more complex reaction, ethylene hydrogenation. Catalytic activity - composition of the alloy - electronic structure of the alloy correlation has been obtained across a continuous composition space of CuxAuyPd1-x-y. This study is the first work to show this correlation experimentally. All in all, in this study we have come up with a new methodology that can be applied to alloy catalysis studies. Using this methodology 100 different alloy compositions can be tested in one experiment which accelerates the search for a proper catalyst for a given application as well as provides a fundamental understanding of multicomponent materials.
Systematic Analysis Method for Color Transparency Experiments
Creators: name: Jain, Pankaj
name: Ralston, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments which is considerably less model dependent than the transparency ratio method. The new method is based on fitting the shape of the A dependence of the nuclear cross section at fixed momentum transfer to determine the effective attenuation cross section for hadrons propagating through the nucleus. The procedure does not require assumptions about the hard scattering rate inside the nuclear medium. Instead, the hard scattering rate is deduced directly from the data. The only theoretical input necessary is in modelling the attenuation due to the nuclear medium, for which we use a simple exponential law. We apply this procedure to the Brookhaven experiment of Carroll et al and find that it clearly shows color transparency: the effective attenuation cross section in events with momentum transfer $Q^2$ is approximately $40\ mb\ (2.2\ GeV^2/Q^2)$. The fit to the data also supports the idea that the hard scattering inside the nuclear medium is closer to perturbative QCD predictions than is the scattering of isolated protons in free space. We also discuss the application of our approach to electroproduction experiments.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures (figures not included, available upon request), report # KU-HEP-92-25
Additional file 2 of Epinephrine delivery via EpiPen® Auto-Injector or manual syringe across participants with a wide range of skin-to-muscle distances
Creators: name: Worm, Margitta
name: Nguyen, DucTung
name: Rackley, Russ
name: Muraro, Antonella
name: Du Toit, George
name: Lawrence, Tracey
name: Li, Hong
name: Brumbaugh, Kurt
name: Wickman, Magnus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Epinephrine Pharmacokinetics After Epinephrine Injection via Different Sites and Injection Techniques.
Creation of Converged Media Content for a Complex Media Ecosystemd Item
Creators: name: Mukhtar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: This paper examines the convergence of legacy media, such as television, radio, andprint, with digital platforms like social media, streaming services, and online news outlets.Rather than being overtaken by digital innovations, traditional media has adapted,demonstrating resilience through hybrid models that blend established credibility with digitalreach. Key themes explored include media convergence, technological determinism,participatory culture, and the role of trust in media consumption. The study investigates howlegacy media has integrated new technologies to expand its audience while preservingjournalistic standards, utilizing real-world case studies of platforms like Netflix, the role ofsocial media in news dissemination, and the adaptation of television and film franchises forstreaming audiences.Additionally, this paper highlights the critical role of trust, emphasizing that legacymedia’s longstanding reputations for credibility provide a competitive advantage in alandscape increasingly marked by misinformation. Trust in media shapes audience loyalty, asusers seek reliable sources amidst unverified online content. The hybrid model proposed hereunderscores the coexistence and mutual influence of traditional and digital strategies, offeringa path for media organizations to sustain engagement and diversify revenue through digital andsubscription-based models.The paper concludes with a proposed curriculum designed to equip futuremedia professionals to navigate this convergent landscape, emphasizing adaptability, ethicaljournalism, and cross-platform content creation. By understanding the dynamic interplaybetween legacy and digital media, this study illustrates that traditional media is far fromobsolete; it continues to thrive by embracing technological innovation, fostering
Hilbert space cocycles as representations of $(3+1)-$ D current algebras
Creators: name: Mickelsson, Jouko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proposed that instead of normal representations one should look at cocycles of group extensions valued in certain groups of unitary operators acting in a Hilbert space (e.g the Fock space of chiral fermions), when dealing with groups associated to current algebras in gauge theories in $3+1$ space-time dimensions. The appropriate cocycle is evaluated in the case of the group of smooth maps from the physical three-space to a compact Lie group. The cocyclic representation of a component $X$ of the current is obtained through two regularizations, 1) a conjugation by a background potential dependent unitary operator $h_A,$ 2) by a subtraction $-h_A^{-1}\Cal L_X h_A,$ where $\Cal L_X$ is a derivative along a gauge orbit. It is only the total operator $h_A^{-1} Xh_A-h_A^{-1}\Cal L_X h_A$ which is quantizable in the Fock space using the usual normal ordering subtraction.
description: This is an AMSTEX file, 10 pages. It was written using
$θ_{13}$, $δ$ and the neutrino mass hierarchy at a $γ=350$ double baseline Li/B $β$-Beam
Creators: name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Donini, Andrea
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
name: Lopez-Pavon, Jacobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a $β$-Beam facility where $^8$Li and $^8$B ions are accelerated at $γ= 350$, accumulated in a 10 Km storage ring and let decay, so as to produce intense $\bar ν_e$ and $ν_e$ beams. These beams illuminate two iron detectors located at $L \simeq 2000$ Km and $L \simeq 7000$ Km, respectively. The physics potential of this setup is analysed in full detail as a function of the flux. We find that, for the highest flux ($10 \times 10^{18}$ ion decays per year per baseline), the sensitivity to $θ_{13}$ reaches $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} \geq 2 \times10^{-4}$; the sign of the atmospheric mass difference can be identified, regardless of the true hierarchy, for $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} \geq 4\times10^{-4}$; and, CP-violation can be discovered in 70% of the $δ$-parameter space for $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} \geq 10^{-3}$, having some sensitivity to CP-violation down to $\sin^2 2 θ_{13} \geq 10^{-4}$ for $|δ| \sim 90^\circ$.
description: 35 pages, 20 figures. Minor changes, matches the published version
Georiferire la Stratigrafia Archeologica
Creators: name: Rosati, Paolo
name: Montagnetti, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: Lo scopo del presente contributo è fornire un esempio di procedura pratica e veloce per il rilievo georiferito della stratigraﬁa archeologica e per la gestione informatizzata della stessa in ambiente GIS attraverso i software open source QGIS e pyArchInit. Nello speciﬁco si propongono due alternative per il rilievo topograﬁco georiferito delle evidenze archeologiche individuate in fase di cantiere: uno manuale, condotto con le tecniche tradizionali del “rilievo diretto” effettuato con misurazioni tramite “triangolazione” o “col-tellazione”, e l’altro digitale, condotto con le tecniche della computer vision basate sugli algoritmi di Structure from Motion (SfM)
On the Quantization of Reducible Gauge Systems
Creators: name: Ferraro, R.
name: Henneaux, M.
name: Puchin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reducible gauge theories with constraints linear in the momenta are quantized. The equivalence of the reduced phase space quantization, Dirac quantization and BRST quantization is established. The ghosts of ghosts are found to play a crucial role in the equivalence proof.
description: 41 pages, Plain Tex file, ULB-PMIF\92-07, GTCRG/92-04
Delivering treatment to morally injured UK military personnel and Veterans: The clinician experience
Creators: name: Williamson, Victoria
name: Murphy, Dominic
name: Stevelink, Sharon A. M.
name: Allen, Shannon
name: Jones, Edgar
name: Greenberg, Neil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study explored the experiences of clinicians in providing treatment in cases of military-related moral injury (MI). Qualitative interviews were carried out with 15 clinicians. Clinicians found patients experienced particular maladaptive appraisals following MI, which were considered different from the responses experienced after threat-based trauma. To address MI-related distress, clinicians utilized a range of treatment approaches. Several difficulties in providing care to patients following MI were described, including the impact of providing treatment on the clinicians own mental health. This study provides detailed insight into the approaches currently used to identify and treat UK Veterans with MI-related psychological problems. These findings highlight the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments currently provided for MI-related psychological problems and suggest developing best practice guidance may improve clinician confidence in delivering care to those adversely impacted by MI.
All Trust Is Local: Empowering Users’ Authentication Decisions on the Internet
Creators: name: Kim, Tiffany Hyun-Jin
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Electrical and Computer Engineering
Additional file 1: of Hepatic transcriptome profile of sheep (Ovis aries) in response to overgrazing: novel genes and pathways revealed
Creators: name: Ren, Weibo
name: Badgery, Warwick
name: Ding, Yong
name: Guo, Huiqin
name: Gao, Yang
name: Zhang, Jize
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The effect of overgrazing on major nutritional indices of herbage. (DOC 33 kb)
Calculating the Charged Particle Stopping Power Exactly to Leading and Next-to-leading Order
Creators: name: Singleton, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I will discuss a new method for calculating transport quantities, such as the charged particle stopping power, in a weakly to moderately coupled plasma. This method, called dimensional continuation, lies within the framework of convergent kinetic equations, and it is powerful enough to allow for systematic perturbative expansions in the plasma coupling constant. In particular, it provides an exact evaluation of the stopping power to leading and next-to-leading order in the plasma coupling, with the systematic error being of cubic order. Consequently, the calculation is near-exact for a weakly coupled plasma, and quite accurate for a moderately coupled plasma. The leading order term in this expansion has been known since the classic work of Spitzer. In contrast, the next-to-leading order term has been calculated only recently by Brown, Preston, and Singleton (BPS), using the aforementioned method, to account for all short- and long-distance physics accurate to second order in the plasma coupling, including an exact treatment of the quantum-to-classical scattering transition. Preliminary numerical studies suggest that the BPS stopping power increases the ignition threshold, thereby having potential adverse implications for upcoming high energy density facilities. Since the key ideas behind the BPS calculation are possibly unfamiliar to plasma physicists, and the implications might be important, I will use this opportunity to explain the method in a pedagogical fashion.
description: 4 pages, proceedings for the 5th International Conference on Inertial Fusion Science and Applications (IFSA-07), Kobe, Japan, 9-14 September 2007
Additional file 1 of A critical review to grading systems and recommendations of traditional Chinese medicine guidelines
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhao, Xin-ke
name: Tu, Jia-yin
name: Li, Yingdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies for TCM guidelines.
Aligning Capabilities of Interactive Educational Tools to Learner Goals
Creators: name: Lauwers, Tom
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This thesis is about a design process for creating educationally relevant tools. I submit that the key to creating tools that are educationally relevant is to focus on ensuring a high degree of alignment between the designed tool and the broader educational context into which the tool will be integrated. The thesis presents methods and processes for creating a tool that is both well aligned and relevant. The design domain of the thesis is described by a set of tools I refer to as “Configurable Embodied Interfaces”. Configurable embodied interfaces have a number of key features, they: Can sense their local surroundings through the detection of such environmental and physical parameters as light, sound, imagery, device acceleration, etc. Act on their local environment by outputting sound, light, imagery, motion of the device, etc. Are configurable in such a way as to link these inputs and outputs in a nearly unlimited number of ways. Contain active ways for users to either directly create new programs linking input and output, or to easily re-configure them by running different programs on them. Are user focused; they assume that a human being is manipulating them in some way, through affecting input and observing output of the interface. Spurred by the growth of cheap computation and sensing, a large number of educational programs have been built around use of configurable embodied interfaces in the last three decades. These programs exist in both formal and informal educational settings and are in use from early childhood through adult and community education. Typically, configurable embodied interfaces are used as tools in three major and sometimes overlapping areas: computer Science education, creative and engineering design education, and traditional science and math education. This work details three examples of collaborations between technologists and educators that led to the creation of educationally successful tools; these three examples share a focus on creating a configurable embodied interface to tackle a specific cognitive and affective set of learning goals, but differ completely in the location of the learning environment, the age and interests of the learners, and the nature of the learning goals. Through the exploration of the methods used, an analysis of the general and context-specific features of the design processes of the three accounts, and a comparison of the process used in this thesis to a conventional engineering design process, this work provides case studies and a set of guidelines that can inform technologists interested in designing educationally relevant embodied interfaces
Data supplied to  the paper : Metagenomic analysis of a water stream from the city of Pointe-Noire in Republic of Congo
Creators: name: Bouziane Moumen
name: Celine Samba-Louaka
name: Anicet Magloire Boumba
name: Hervé Sabin Ngoma
name: Aubierge Kimpamboudi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: MAGs, Metagenomics, metagenomics Binning, Metagenomics Assembly,

description: This repository contains data and results from metagenomics analysis of a water sample isolated from a stream in the city of Pointe-Noire in the Republic of Congo. 

The data includes the MAGs (Metagenomics Assembled Genome) and their annotation.

and github repo compressed to reproduce all the analysis steps
Additional file 2 of A critical review to grading systems and recommendations of traditional Chinese medicine guidelines
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhao, Xin-ke
name: Tu, Jia-yin
name: Li, Yingdong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The characteristic information of included TCM guidelines.
Matrix Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations and Moment Maps into Loop Algebras${}^†$
Creators: name: Harnad, J.
name: Wisse, M. -.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how Darboux coordinates on a reduced symplectic vector space may be used to parametrize the phase space on which the finite gap solutions of matrix nonlinear Schrödinger equations are realized as isospectral Hamiltonian flows. The parametrization follows from a moment map embedding of the symplectic vector space, reduced by suitable group actions, into the dual $\tilde\grg^{+*}$ of the algebra $\tilde\grg^+$ of positive frequency loops in a Lie algebra $\grg$. The resulting phase space is identified with a Poisson subspace of $\tilde\grg^{+*}$ consisting of elements that are rational in the loop parameter. Reduced coordinates associated to the various Hermitian symmetric Lie algebras $(\grg,\grk)$ corresponding to the classical Lie algebras are obtained.
description: 17 pgs, plus 4 Tables Preprint CRM-1831
Algorithms, Implementation, and Studies on Eating with a Shared Control Robot Arm
Creators: name: Herlant, Laura V.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People with upper extremity disabilities are gaining increased independence through the use of assisted devices such as wheelchair-mounted robotic arms. However, the increased capability and dexterity of these robotic arms also makes them challenging to control through accessible interfaces like joysticks, sip-and-puff, and buttons that are lower-dimensional than the control space of the robot. The potential for robotics autonomy to ease the control burden within assistive domains has been recognized for decades. While full autonomy is an option, it removes all control from the user. When this is not desired by the human, the assistive technology has, in fact, made them less able and discards useful input the human might provide. For example, the leveraging of superior user situational awareness to improve system robustness could be lost. This thesis takes an in-depth dive into how to add autonomy to an assistive robot arm in the specific application of eating, and how to make it faster and more enjoyable for people with disabilities to feed themselves. While we are focused on this specific application, the tools and insights we gain can generalize to the fields of deformable object manipulation, behavior library selection, intent prediction, robot teleoperation, and human-robot interaction. The nature of the physical proximity and the heavy dependence on the robot arm for doing daily tasks creates a very high-stakes human-robot interaction. We build the foundations for a system that is capable of fully autonomous feeding by (1) predicting bite timing based on social cues,(2) detecting relevant features of the food using RGBD sensor data, and (3) automatically selecting a goal for a food-collection motion primitive to bring a bite from the plate to the operator’s mouth. We investigate the desired level of autonomy through user studies with an assistive robot where users have varying degrees of control over the bite timing, control mode-switching, and direct teleoperation of the robot to determine the effect on cognitive load, acceptance, trust, and task performance.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0008
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0008, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0008, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Algorithms for Timing and Sequencing Behaviors in Robotic Swarms
Creators: name: Sasanka  Nagavalli
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic swarms are multi-robot systems whose global behavior emerges from local interactions between individual robots and spatially proximal neighboring robots. Each robot can be programmed with several local control laws that can be activated depending on an operator’s choice of global swarm behavior (e.g. flocking, aggregation, formation control, area coverage). In contrast to other multi-robot systems, robotic swarms are inherently scalable since they are robust to addition and removal of members with minimal system reconfiguration. This makes them ideal for applications such as search and rescue, environmental exploration and surveillance. Practical missions often require a combination of swarm behaviors and may have dynamically changing mission goals. However, a robotic swarm is a complex distributed dynamical system, so its state evolution depends on the timing as well as sequence of the supervisory inputs. Thus, it is difficult to predict the effects of an input on the state evolution of the swarm. More specifically, after becoming aware of a change in mission goals, it is unclear at what time a supervisory operator must convey this information to the swarm or which combination of behaviors to use to accomplish the new goals. The main challenges we address in this thesis are characterizing the effects of input timing on swarm performance and using this theory to inform automated composition of swarm behaviors to accomplish updated mission goals. We begin by formalizing the notion of Neglect Benevolence — the idea that delaying the application of an input can sometimes be beneficial to overall swarm performance — and using the developed theory to demonstrate experimentally that humans can learn to approximate optimal input timing. In an adversarial setting, we also demonstrate that by altering only the timing of consensus updates for a subset of the swarm, we can influence the agreement point of the entire swarm. Given a library of swarm behaviors, automated behavior composition consists of identifying a behavior schedule that must specify (1) the appropriate sequence of behaviors and (2) the corresponding duration of execution for each behavior. Applying our notion of Neglect Benevolence, it is clear these two parts are intricately interdependent. By first assuming the durations are known, we present an algorithm to identify the optimal behavior sequence to achieve a desired swarm mission goal when our library contains general swarm behaviors. By restricting our library to consensus-based swarm behaviors, we then relax the assumption on known durations and present an algorithm to simultaneously find the sequence and durations of swarm behaviors to time-optimally accomplish multiple unordered goals.
title: 03_0905
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effective Field Theory for Plasmas at all Temperatures and Densities
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solution of the plasmon problem and the subsequent development of an effective field theory approach to ultrarelativistic plasmas are reviewed. The effective lagrangians that summarize collective effects in ultrarelativistic quark-gluon and electron-photon plasmas are presented. A generalization that describes an electromagnetic plasma at all temperatures and densities is proposed.
description: Presented at the Workshop on Finite Temperature Field Theory, Winnipeg, July 20-25, 1992. , LateX, 10 pages, NUHEP-TH-92-22
Encountering shame and sex: storied assemblages
Creators: name: Planedin, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: shame
sex
sexual assault
parents
physical sensations
sounds
feelings
spacetimematterings
sexual subjectivities
bodies

description: This inquiry came to life when I found myself embroiled in a fiery encounter with shame through writing into the aftermath of sexual assault. Sensing shame’s urgency, I embarked on an autoethnographic project yet found myself in an echo chamber. I became interested in speaking with others, hopeful that our joining together could carve out spaces for shame and sex stories. Right in the middle of a global pandemic with no public ‘private’ meeting spaces, a shame-sex assemblage emerged. Each encounter was full of co-constituent forces including myself and others, our environments, histories of sex and shame, discourses, parents, physical sensations, sounds and feelings, past lovers, one-night stands and abusers, and so on. In alignment with the Deleuzoguattarian logic of assemblage (1987), these multiplicities of human and nonhuman force work together in this thesis to produce unique tellings of shame and sex. While encountering ‘data,’ the stories from my history blur with and (re) inform others’ stories. Uncertain about personal exposure and vulnerability in a project that apparently centres others, I engage with Barad’s intra-action, particularly their notion of ‘spacetimematterings’ (2014), to better understand how stories of self and other are implicated in and woven through one another. Through the writing process, encounters come alive and ‘hotspots’ (MacLure, 2013) of shame’s affective intensity make themselves known. Puzzling over these peculiarities, I think with a cross-disciplinary literature to better understand how shame and other material-discursive forces plug into assemblages to produce possibilities for sexual subjectivities and bodies. Bringing this project to a tentative and somewhat artificial close, I discuss the ‘emergencies’ (Murray, 2020) of inquiring about shame and sex, the lessons gleaned from putting assemblage into practice, and where this work might take us.
Algorithms and Models for Problems in Networking
Creators: name: Dinitz, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many interesting theoretical problems arise from computer networks. In this thesis we will consider three of them: algorithms and data structures for problems involving distances in networks (in particular compact routing schemes, distance labels, and distance oracles), algorithms for wireless capacity and scheduling problems, and algorithms for optimizing iBGP overlays in autonomous systems on the Internet. While at first glance these problems may seem extremely different, they are similar in that they all attempt to look at a previously studied networking problem in new, more realistic frameworks. In other words, they are all as much about new models for old problems as they are about new algorithms. In this thesis we will define these models, design algorithms for them, and prove hardness and impossibility results for these three types of problems.
Rough solutions of the Einstein constraints on closed manifolds without near-CMC conditions
Creators: name: Holst, Michael
name: Nagy, Gabriel
name: Tsogtgerel, Gantumur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the conformal decomposition of Einstein's constraint equations introduced by Lichnerowicz and York, on a closed manifold. We establish existence of non-CMC weak solutions using a combination of a priori estimates for the individual Hamiltonian and momentum constraints, barrier constructions for the Hamiltonian constraint, and topological fixed-point arguments. An important new feature of these results is the absense of the near-CMC assumption when the rescaled background metric is in the positive Yamabe class, if the freely specifiable part of the data given by the matter fields (if present) and the traceless-transverse part of the rescaled extrinsic curvature are taken to be sufficiently small. In this case, the mean extrinsic curvature can be taken to be an arbitrary smooth function without restrictions on the size of its spatial derivatives, giving what are apparently the first non-CMC existence results without the near-CMC assumption. Standard bootstrapping arguments to increase the regularity of the conformal factor are blocked by the use of a weak background metric. In the CMC case, we recover Maxwell's rough solution results as a special case. Our results extend the 1996 non-CMC result of Isenberg and Moncrief in three ways: (1) the near-CMC assumption is removed in the case of the positive Yamabe class; (2) regularity is extended down to the maximum allowed by the background metric and the matter; and (3) the result holds for all three Yamabe classes. This last extension was also accomplished recently by Allen, Clausen and Isenberg, although their result is restricted to the near-CMC case and to smoother background metrics and data.
description: 65 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Comm. Math. Phys