cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: История архитектуры
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрена история архитектуры Восточных деспотий, Античного мира, Западной Европы. Издание снабжено большим количеством иллюстраций, что облегчает освоение материала. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «История архитектуры» по специальности «Архитектура».
title: Tuna Catchability With A Longline Related To Trophic And Tuna Habitat Characteristics
Creators: name: Bertrand, Arnaud
name: Josse, Erwan
name: Bach, Pascal
name: Gerlotto, François
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - Q - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.An echosounder was routinely used to observe directly and simultaneously tuna and their prey within the framework of a large program focusing on the Central Pacific pelagic ecosystem. Coupled with other observation aids (i.e. instrumented longline, pelagic trawls, CTD probe and ultrasonic tagging), acoustics allowed improving knowledge on tuna and prey distribution, space occupation and behaviour; as well as on tuna-prey relationships and tuna catchability. With such approach we show that tuna distribution as observed using commercial catches does not always reflect the actual tuna distribution. The fundamental role of prey distribution on the tuna catchability with a longline is highlighted. On a regional scale the tuna catch per unit effort (CPUE) and the prey abundance are positively correlated. On the other hand on a smaller scale, in an overall rich zone, tuna CPUE is negatively correlated with the presence of large prey aggregations, except for yellowfin. Inside an area where hydrological conditions are favourable, the catchability is maximal in a zone where prey are abundant and are not distributed through dense aggregations.
Merodon avidus
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon avidus

description: Merodon avidus (Rossi, 1790).
Regions: CK, CL, LC.
Reference: de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
title: A Study Of Environmental Indicators And The Predictability Of Commercial Fish Stocks
Creators: name: Sundermeyer, Miles A.
name: Rothschild, Brian J.
name: Robinson, Allan R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - N - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Distributions and abundances of two commercial fish stocks, Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), were examined in relation to environmental variables over Georges Bank in order to demonstrate an approach for predicting fish stocks based on environmental indicators. Historical CTD data and commercial landings data from fishing vessels were used to generate coarse monthly climatologies of catch per unit effort (CPUE), temperature, salinity, density, and stratification. Based on these climatologies, correlations between environmental variables and CPUE were used to establish seasonal, annual, and inter-annual relationships between fish stocks and their environment, and to develop predictive models for the distributions of stocks over Georges Bank. Empirical analysis showed that both cod and haddock exhibit a tendency toward a preferred water temperature which varies seasonally from approximately 5 oC in winter/spring, rising to 9 oC during summer/fall. Both species also showed a slight affinity toward the more stratified regions of the bank during all times of the year. A spatially explicit analytical/numerical model was used to demonstrate the predictive capability of such relationships, and indicated that bottom temperature alone accounts for up to 40% of the spatial variance within the smoothed monthly distributions. A much smaller amount of the observed variance, less than 20%, is explained by bottom sediment type and bottom depth. The same model accounts for a much smaller percent of the observed catch variance in individual years.
Hibernating Bears Conserve Muscle Strength and Maintain Fatigue Resistance
Creators: name: Lohuis, T. D.
name: Harlow, Henry
name: Beck, T. D. I.
name: Iaizzo, P. A.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Black bears spend several months each winter confined to a small space within their den without food or water. In nonhibernating mammals, these conditions typically result in severe muscle atrophy, causing a loss of strength and endurance. However, an initial study indicated that bears appeared to conserve strength while denning. We conducted an in vivo, nonsubjective measurement of strength, resistance to fatigue, and contractile properties on the tibialis anterior muscle of six hibernating bears during both early and late winter using a rigid leg brace and foot force plate. After 110 d of anorexia and confinement, skeletal muscle strength loss in hibernating bears was about one-half that in humans confined to bed rest. Bears lost 29% of muscle strength over 110 d of denning without food, while humans on a balanced diet but confined to bed for 90 d have been reported to lose 54% of their strength. Additionally, muscle contractile properties, including contraction time, half-relaxation time, half-maximum value time, peak rate of development and decay, time to peak force development, and time to peak force decay did not change, indicating that no small-scale alterations in whole-muscle function occurred over the winter. This study further supports our previous findings that black bears have a high resistance to atrophy despite being subjected to long-term anorexia and limited mobility.
title: Estimation Of The Exploitation Rates And Migration Rates For Cod (Gadus Morhua) In Nafo Divisions 3kl And Subdivision 3ps During 1997-2000 From Tagging Experiments
Creators: name: Cadigan, N. G.
name: Brattey, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.It is possible to estimate the exploitation rate (fraction of stock removed) by a Þshery using data from Þsh tagging experiments. Exploitation rate estimates can then be used in conjunction with estimates of landings by the Þshery to estimate stock size. This is particularly useful for inshore stock components if the near-shore topography causes problems for common survey methods, e.g. trawl and acoustic surveys. A series of comprehensive Atlantic cod tagging studies have been conducted in NAFO Divisions 3L and 3K (3KL) and Subdivision 3Ps during 1997-2000. Over 49 000 cod in total have been tagged and released in 123 experiments. We use 7394 tag-returns from the cod Þsheries in 1997-2000 to estimate the exploitation and migration rates of cod in these regions. Migrations of tagged Þsh must be accounted for to get unbiased estimates of exploitation rates. In addition, knowledge of migration rates is also required to assess the total exploitation rates on stock components. We use a model that incorporates length-based exploitation rates for diﬀerent gear types. The model also incorporates estimates of tagging mortality rates, tag loss rates, tag reporting rates, and Þsh growth rates. The exploitation rate estimates are used with reported landings by the Þshery to estimate weekly cod biomass and abundance in six geographic zones around the coast of Newfoundland. The diﬃculties caused by stock migrations will be illustrated and discussed.
Sustainable Language and Geographical Diversity in Open Science: My Experience in Latin America
Creators: name: Ación, Laura
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.5646442
description: The CZI mission to 'cure, prevent, or manage all diseases by the end of the century' implicitly requires reaching everyone on Earth, which creates an imperative for Open Science to have a global reach. This requires situated (e.g., in the local language, locally and culturally grounded) Open Science organizations that flourish in their local context. The presenter discussed her experience with efforts building Open Source and Open Science in Latin America.
Merodon bessarabicus Paramonov 1924
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon bessarabicus

description: Merodon bessarabicus Paramonov, 1924 (new to Slovenia).
Region: CK.
Examined material: 2♁, Dutovlje, 30.viii.1986, leg. F. Kaplan (TAU).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
title: In Situ Determination Of Bottom Trawl Ground Gear Contact
Creators: name: Engaas, Arill
name: Ona, Egil
name: Ramberg, Kjell
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - Q - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Exact definition of towed distance with proper ground gear contact is an essential parameter in bottom trawl swept area estimates of fish abundance. Errors in this key parameter may lead to a first order bias in abundance estimates of demersal fish. The paper describes the results obtained with a new sensor for measuring the exact timing of trawl ground gear bottom contact and departure, as well as monitoring of the ground gear contact during the haul. Measured towed duration with the new system is compared with the traditional survey measures of this parameter on a number of hauls, and the results are discussed with respect to survey bias.
Unravelling global challenges and innovations in antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Peixe, Luísa
Publisher: name: Scientific Letters
Year: 2024

description: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a formidable adversary in global health, contributing significantly to mortality from both nosocomial and community-acquired infections [1-6]. This talk aims to dissect the multifaceted nature of AMR, exploring its roots, ongoing global challenges, and innovative countermeasures being developed to mitigate its impact. Despite decades of awareness, AMR continues to escalate, driven by liberal antibiotic usage in humans and animals. I will elucidate how such practices have not only fostered the prevalence of super-drug resistant bacteria within clinical and community settings but have also extended the problem into the environment, creating domains where intervention is particularly challenging. Several pivotal challenges will be addressed, including the minute concentrations of antibiotics capable of selecting for resistance to socio-economic, health, and environmental determinants. In response to these daunting challenges, the scientific and regulatory communities have embarked on several promising initiatives such as the EU’s prohibition on certain antibiotics for animal use. The talk will emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive strategy to manage and mitigate antimicrobial resistance (AMR) effectively. This approach encompasses enhanced diagnostics, robust antimicrobial stewardship, and innovative treatment options [6]. Additionally, it will stress the importance of raising societal awareness about antibiotic use, engaging the general public through citizen science projects to foster a broader understanding and proactive behavior towards AMR.
description: Scientific Letters, Vol. 1 No. Sup 1 (2024)
High-accuracy measurement, advanced theory and analysis of the evolution of satellite transitions in manganese Kα using XR-HERFD
Creators: name: Sier, Daniel
name: Dean, Jonathan W
name: Tran, Nicholas TT
name: Kirk, Tony
name: Tran, Chanh
name: Mosselmans, J Frederick W
name: Diaz-Moreno, Sofia
name: Chantler, Christopher T
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5104
subject: Condensed matter physics
classificationCode: 3406
subject: Physical chemistry

description: Here, the novel technique of extended-range high-energy-resolution fluorescence detection (XR-HERFD) has successfully observed the n = 2 satellite in manganese to a high accuracy. The significance of the satellite signature presented is many hundreds of standard errors and well beyond typical discovery levels of three to six standard errors. This satellite is a sensitive indicator for all manganese-containing materials in condensed matter. The uncertainty in the measurements has been defined, which clearly observes multiple peaks and structure indicative of complex physical quantum-mechanical processes. Theoretical calculations of energy eigenvalues, shake-off probability and Auger rates are also presented, which explain the origin of the satellite from physical n = 2 shake-off processes. The evolution in the intensity of this satellite is measured relative to the full Kα spectrum of manganese to investigate satellite structure, and therefore many-body processes, as a function of incident energy. Results demonstrate that the many-body reduction factor S02 should not be modelled with a constant value as is currently done. This work makes a significant contribution to the challenge of understanding many-body processes and interpreting HERFD or resonant inelastic X-ray scattering spectra in a quantitative manner.
Open Science - From our Values to our Research Practice
Creators: name: Müller-Birn, Claudia
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2018
Subjects: open science, open access, open sharing, reproducibility, science communication

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.1576433
description: This talk was given during the workshop 'Open science in research practice' (“Offene Wissenschaft in der Praxis”) at the Weizenbaum Institute Berlin in cooperation with Wikimedia Deutschland and Fraunhofer Fokus. The goal of this talk is to give young scientists an overview of the diverse aspects of open science to get them interested in practicing open science. The talk is highly motivated by Merton's normative principles on research practice.
title: Application Of Coded Wire Tagging Technology In Pacific Herring To Investigate Stock Structure And Migration
Creators: name: Schweigert, Jake
name: Flostrand, Linnea
name: Slotte, Aril
name: Tallman, Doug
name: Thomas, J.O.
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Tagging of Pacific herring in British Columbia has a long history dating to the mid-1930s but uncertainty in tag recovery locations and low tag return rates limited the utility of these studies. Currently, a larger and more stringent Pacific herring tagging data set is desired to monitor the movement and mixture of fish interannually. From 1999 to 2001, a program was implemented employing coded wire microtags to mark Pacific herring on the spawning grounds. Methodologies for capturing, holding, tagging and releasing tagged herring were developed during coded wire tag insertion trials. Tag detection tubes designed for recovery of tagged Pacific salmon were adapted to detect and recover CWTs in fish plants during herring roe extraction processing. Screening of commercial catches from five coastal regions was conducted in 2000, but in 2001, screening of catches from only three regions was conducted due to closures in two regions. Out of 558 interannual tag recoveries, four remarkable strays were recovered from 461 one year at large recoveries and no strays were recovered from 97 two year at large recoveries. Recovery rates were derived for reference purposes to characterise efficiencies in acquiring tag returns. From both 2000 and 2001 tag returns, one year at large recovery rates ranged from 0.07 to 0.3% (0.3 to 1.1% when adjusted for screening coverage) and two year at large tag return recovery rates were approximately 0.2 % (0.7 to 0.8% when adjusted for screening coverage). Pacific herring CWT data will eventually be integrated with other sampling data describing Pacific herring stocks. Field trials indicated the feasibility of cost effective application of large numbers of tags during short spawning seasons and captivity trials indicated high survival and low tag shedding after coded wire tag insertion. Coded wire tagging technology appears to be useful for large scale marking experiments on smaller pelagic species. Results and methods from these approaches should have broad application for stock structure and mark-recapture studies.
Open Access: some practical considerations from the EINITE and SMITE projects
Creators: name: Alfani, Professor Guido
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.7501250
description: This presentation is from the CIVICA Research Open Science for the Social Sciences workshop on Open Science in Horizon Europe: how and (mostly) why .  New rules apply in Horizon Europe which seek to open up every step of the research process according to the principle 'as open as possible, as closed as necessary'. Is it only a constraint? The umpteenth administrative burden? Or, both a fair principle, as publicly funded research ought to be publicly available, and a powerful leverage for a more transparent and effective science as COVID-19 clearly showed? In this workshop  Dr Elena Giglia  (Turin University) set out the reasons, tools and rules to practice Open Science in the daily research workflow. In the second part of the workshop,  Professor Guido Alfani  and  Professor Dirk Hovy , both from Bocconi University, then discussed the practice of Open Science from research experience drawn from their own ERC projects. Please visit the CIVICA Research Open Science Youtube channel to view this presentation on Open Science in Horizon Europe: how and (mostly) why .
Merodon chalybeatus Sack 1913
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon chalybeatus

description: Merodon chalybeatus Sack, 1913.
Region: CS.
Reference: Vujić et al. (2018a).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Merodon cinereus
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon cinereus

description: Merodon cinereus (Fabricius, 1794).
Regions: UC, GO, CL, LC.
Reference: de Groot (2004), de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Anomalous and Linear Holographic Hard Wall Models for Glueballs and the Pomeron
Creators: name: Costa-Silva, Rafael A.
name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose improved holographic hard wall (HW) models by the inclusion of anomalous dimensions in the dual operators that describe glueballs inspired by the AdS/CFT correspondence. The anomalous dimensions come from well known semi-classical gauge/string duality analysis showing a dependence with the logarithm of spin $S$ of the boundary states. We show that these logarithm anomalous dimensions of the high spin operators combined with the usual HW model allow us to match the pomeron trajectory and give glueball masses which are better than that of the original HW and soft wall (SW) models in comparison with lattice data. We also build up other anomalous HW (AHW) models considering that the logarithm anomalous dimensions can be approximated by a truncated series of odd powers of the difference $\sqrt{S}-1/\sqrt{S}$. These models also fit the pomeron trajectory and produce good glueball masses. Then, we consider an anomalous dimension which is proportional to $\sqrt{S}$, providing reasonable results. Finally, we propose an asymptotic linear AHW model which effective dimensions for high spins operators are of the form $Δ=a\sqrt{S}+b$, where $a$ and $b$ are constants to be fixed by comparison with the soft pomeron trajectory. In this last model, the Regge trajectory is asymptotically linear even for very high spins ($J\sim 100$) matching the soft pomeron trajectory accurately and generates glueball masses with deviations with respect to the lattice data better than the original HW and SW models.
description: 35 pages, 6 tables, 5 figures. Text and numerical analysis improved. In this revised version we included errors for all calculated glueball masses and the corresponding error bars in figures
title: Контроль качества сварных соединений
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Липецкий государственный технический университет, Профобразование
Year: 2024

description: В учебном пособии приведены параметры и методики оценки качества сварных и паяных соединений. Наиболее подробно рассмотрены дефекты, которые могут возникнуть в сварочном производстве. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Контроль качества сварных соединений по профессиям «Сварщик (ручной и частично механизированной наплавки))», «Наладчик сварочного и газоплазморезательного оборудования» и дисциплины «Дефектация сварных швов и контроль качества сварных соединений» по специальности «Сварочное производство».
A Latent Shrinkage Position Model for Binary and Count Network Data
Creators: name: Gwee, Xian Yao
name: Gormley, Isobel Claire
name: Fop, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.3

description: Interactions between actors are frequently represented using a network. The latent position model is widely used for analysing network data, whereby each actor is positioned in a latent space. Inferring the dimension of this space is challenging. Often, for simplicity, two dimensions are used or model selection criteria are employed to select the dimension, but this requires choosing a criterion and the computational expense of fitting multiple models. Here the latent shrinkage position model (LSPM) is proposed which intrinsically infers the effective dimension of the latent space. The LSPM employs a Bayesian nonparametric multiplicative truncated gamma process prior that ensures shrinkage of the variance of the latent positions across higher dimensions. Dimensions with non-negligible variance are deemed most useful to describe the observed network, inducing automatic inference on the latent space dimension. While the LSPM is applicable to many network types, logistic and Poisson LSPMs are developed here for binary and count networks respectively. Inference proceeds via a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, where novel surrogate proposal distributions reduce the computational burden. The LSPM's properties are assessed through simulation studies, and its utility is illustrated through application to real network datasets. Open source software assists wider implementation of the LSPM.
description: 75 pages, 47 figures
Adialytus salicaphis
Creators: name: Rakhshani, E
name: Talebi, AA
name: Stary, P
name: Tomanovic, Z
name: Manzari, S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Adialytus
Adialytus salicaphis

description: Adialytus salicaphis (FITCH)   (Figs 4, 12, 20, 26)
 Chaitophorus euphraticus HODJAT on Populus euphratica, Zahedan, 24 March 2003; Chaitophorus remaudierei PINTERA, on Salix nubica, Tehran –Punak, 22 April 2002; on Salix alba, Marivan, 8 October 2004; Chaitophorus salijaponicus MORDVILKO on Salix sp., Quazvin–Abiek, 23 May 2002; Tehran –Peykanshahr, 17 November 2004; Gilan –Rasht, 25 May 2002; Chaitophorus populialbae (BOYER DE FONSCOLOMBE) on Populus alba, Tehran –Peykanshahr, 9 October 2002; Mazandaran –Chalous, 24 May 2004; Fars –Shiraz (Eram garden), 27 April 2005; Chaitophorus populeti (PANZER), on Populus nigra, Tehran –Evin, 9 November 2002; Karaj, 25 November 2002; Tehran –Peykanshahr, 27 September 2004; Chaitophorus leucomelas KOCH on Populus nigra, Tehran –Arangeh 27 June 2003; Zanjan, 7 October 2004; Isfahan, 30 October 2004; Chaitophorus vitellinae (SCHRANK) on Salix alba, Markazi –Mahallat, 22 April 2005; Chaitophorus truncatus (HAUSMANN) on Salix purpurea, Tehran –Peykanshahr, 5 October 2003.
description: Published as part of Rakhshani, E, Talebi, AA, Stary, P, Tomanovic, Z & Manzari, S, 2007, Aphid-Parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) Associations On Willows And Poplars In Iran, pp. 281-292 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (3) on page 283, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12585356
Merodon constans
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon constans

description: Merodon constans (Rossi, 1794).
Regions: GO, SS, CA, CK, CL, DR, MU, LC, SA, CS.
Reference: Coe (1960), Strobl (1910) (as Merodon montanus), de Groot (2004), de Groot & Govedič (2008).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Where did the Mullahs Go? Oral Histories from Rural Uzbekistan
Creators: name: Kamp, Marianne
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2010
Subjects: History

description: Oral histories with elderly collective farmers in Uzbekistan, who recalled the establishment of their collective farms in the 1930s, depict the closing of village mosques and the disappearance of many rural mullahs. Anti-religious policies focused on Islamic institutions and paid functionaries; however, mullahs were left in many villages, and they continued to lead Islamic practices clandestinely. Religious leaders who had never been closely tied to Islamic institutions, such as otins (women religious leaders) were not targeted for arrest and removal. Our respondents remembered times when it was difficult to engage in any practice of Islam publicly, but they emphasized that nonetheless, community members fulfilled the ritual that they deemed most essential: the funeral prayer.
title: Estimation Of Short-Term Tagging Mortality Of Adult Atlantic Cod (Gadus Morhua)
Creators: name: Brattey, John
name: Cadigan, Noel
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We investigated short-term tagging mortality in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) tagged at the base of the first dorsal fin with t-bar anchor tags (Floy FD-68BC) by: (1) comparing the mortality of tagged and untagged cod held in submersible enclosures (cages) for several days; (2) tagging otter-trawl caught cod and holding them in tanks on board a research vessel and monitoring their mortality; (3) estimating tagging survival probabilities by comparing the number of recaptures among cod caught for tagging in the same area but with different gears. Overall mortality of tagged and untagged cod held in submersible enclosures was low, with 11.8 % of 719 tagged and 10.3 % of 146 untagged cod dead or in poor condition after retention periods of 5-10 days; only two fish lost a tag. Mortality of tagged cod among six enclosure experiments ranged from 0 to 25%; mortality was highest (21-25%) in summer and fall when water temperatures in the enclosures were warmer (5.6°C to 7.9°C) or showed wide fluctuations, and lowest (0-10%) in spring when water temperatures were consistently cold (-1.0°C to 3.0°C). Among three batches totalling 200 cod caught using an otter trawl and tagged and held in tanks of ambient seawater (1.0°C - 2.0°C) on a research vessel for five days survival was 91.5%. Estimation of tagging survival probabilities from recaptures of cod initially caught for tagging with different gears did not support the hypothesis that cod caught with otter trawl or cod trap suffer substantially higher tagging mortality then those caught with hand-lines. Overall the results indicate good survival of cod captured with the gears that were most commonly used to catch cod for tagging in our field studies. Provided consistent procedures are used to select only undamaged fish, high survival rates (75-100%) of tagged cod can be achieved, thereby maximizing the numbers of individuals available for recapture in subsequent fisheries.
Morphological Variation of Some Floral Features of the Subfamily Pitcairnioideae (Bromeliaceae) and Their Significance in Pollination Biology
Creators: name: Varadarajan, G. S.
name: Brown, Gregory K.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2024
Subjects: Botany

description: Scanning electron and light microscopy observations of wet-preserved flowers of Bromeliaceae subfamily Pitcaimioideae yield new information on the stigma, petal scales, and septal nectaries. Variations of the stigma types are evident among several genera. The gross structural features of the stigma do not indicate definite pollination trends, but the shape of the lobes and papillae indicate a few specific modes. In pit­caimioid genera, petal scales, when functional, may aid in pollination by accumulating the nectar secreted from the ovary, thus facilitating its availability to the pollinator. Nectaries associated with the gynoecia usually display tripartite channels in the ovary septa. Some developmental changes of the channel structure and position of the ovary indicate three probable modes of nectar release from the gynoecia of the pitcair­nioids: (1) through lateral grooves or openings, (2) partly through the apical orifices and partly through the dissolved areas of the spetal channels, and (3) exclusively through the apical orifices. Analysis of a wide range of floral features indicates that ornithophily, chiropterophily, and entomophily exist in different Pit­cairnioideae lineages.
Merodon equestris
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon equestris

description: Merodon equestris (Fabricius, 1794).
Regions: UC, GO, SS, CA, CK, CL, CS, LC, SA.
Reference: Lambeck (1968), de Groot & Govedič (2008), Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Implicit and Explicit Bias in Healthcare – a Study in Communication
Creators: name: Edwards, Charles
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Black Americans
Healthcare Professionals
Hermeneutics
Implicit Bias

description: There is a growing body of evidence that supports disparities in our healthcare system with examples ranging from inequalities in health outcomes to structural racism found in healthcare education. Implicit and explicit biases in healthcare have been shown to cause demonstrable harm to BiPOC patients and significant loss of revenue for healthcare institutions. What is less understood, however, is the personal impact that these biases have on individual patients and perceptions of bias from Healthcare Professionals.
description: The overall objective of this PhD dissertation was to explore the lived experiences of Black Americans and how bias may affect their ability to access healthcare in the US, as well as the lived experiences of Healthcare Professionals and their associated understanding of bias and its impact on patient care and outcomes. Following the “three manuscript option”, the first manuscript presented results from a hermeneutic study on the lived experiences of Black Americans and their interactions with Healthcare Professionals. The second manuscript presented results from a hermeneutic study of Healthcare Professionals and their understandings of bias within healthcare and how this bias affects patient outcomes. The third manuscript was a grant to develop new training materials to counter these biases, based on the results of the hermeneutic studies.
description: Manuscript one found themes of “iatrophobia” (fear of the healthcare system and providers), “invisible social conformity” (feeling the need to “hide” one’s race), “intersubjectivity” (the influence of childhood experiences), “racial inferiority” (feeling “less than” due to race), “geographic racial bias” (different experiences of bias based on geographical location) and “racial dichotomy” (the struggle to find providers of the same race). Manuscript two demonstrated themes of “general confusion of bias,” “poor communication,” and a “lack of understanding of bias”. The grant proposal was an R21 developing the themes from manuscripts one and two into a new set of “Counter Bias Training” scenarios that will be used to help reduce the impact of bias in our healthcare system. The grant proposal has been fully developed and is pending submission.
description: These three manuscripts contribute to the body of research regarding implicit and explicit bias in Healthcare and suggest that there is an ongoing need for further research into perspectives of bias from Healthcare Professionals and the impact that bias has on minority patients. Additionally, there is a clear need to develop new and refined approaches to anti-bias education and training.
Binodoxys heraclei
Creators: name: Rakhshani, E
name: Talebi, AA
name: Stary, P
name: Tomanovic, Z
name: Manzari, S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Binodoxys
Binodoxys heraclei

description: Binodoxys heraclei (HALIDAY)   (Figs 8, 16, 24, 30)
 Cavariella aspidaphoides HILLE RIS LAMBERS on Salix sp., Khorasan – Mashhad, 11 October 2004.
description: Published as part of Rakhshani, E, Talebi, AA, Stary, P, Tomanovic, Z & Manzari, S, 2007, Aphid-Parasitoid (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) Associations On Willows And Poplars In Iran, pp. 281-292 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 53 (3) on page 283, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12585356
Cone and Seed Trait Variation in Whitebark Pine (Pinus Albicaulis; Pinaceae) and the Potential for Phenotypic Selection
Creators: name: Garcia, R.
name: Siepielski, A. M.
name: Benkman, Craig
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: phenotypic selection
subject: phenotypic variation
subject: Pinaceae
subject: Pinus albicaulis
subject: reproductive traits
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phenotypic variation among, individuals is necessary for natural selection to operate and is therefore essential for adaptive evolution. However, extensive variation within individuals can mask variation among individuals and weaken the potential for selection. Here we quantify variation among within individuals in female cone and seed traits of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis). In many plants the production of numerous reproductive structures creates the potential for considerable variation within a plant, but these same traits should also undergo strong selection because of their direct link to plant fitness. We found about twice as much variation among individuals (overall mean = 65.3 ± 4.5% SE) than within individuals (overall mean = 34.7 ± 4.5%). One only needs to sample three to five cones per free to accurately assess variation among, trees in most cone and seed traits. The case at which trees can be assessed helps account for the strong and consistent patterns of phenotypic selection exerted by seed predators mid dispersers of whitebark pine and many other Conifers. In contrast, the few traits where variation within trees equaled or exceeded that among trees underwent weak if any phenotypic selection.
DECONSTRUCTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY IN CRIMINAL LAW AS AN EFFORT TO REALIZE PROCEDURAL AND SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE
Creators: name: YONAR HARADA TAQUAS ELTA
name: ELWI DANIL
name: KURNIA WARMAN
name: YOSERWAN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: The Principle of Legality, Deconstruction, Paradigm, Falsification, Fairness, Procedural, Substantive.

description: Abstract

The principle of legality contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP) emphasizes the principle of 'no delict, no crime without criminal provisions that precede it,' which emphasizes procedural justice. This principle of legality, contrary to Article 5 paragraph (1) and Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, regulates the opposite, namely more emphasis on substantive justice, thus causing a blurring of meaning in the principle of legality. This study aims to understand, find, and deconstruct the principle of legality in criminal law to realize procedural and substantive justice. This methodology uses normative legal research with philosophical, statutory, and hermeneutic approaches. The results of this study concluded that the development of the principle of legality in criminal law that is understood today is inseparable from the paradigm of positivism through Article 5 paragraph (1) and Article 10 paragraph (1) of the Law on Judicial Power, this principle of legality has undergone a shift in meaning. Testing the principle of legality with the falsification method, it was found that the principle of legality was uncorroborated (not solid) as a universal statement. Hence, the truth of the principle of legality was only probable. The conflict between Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, Article 5 paragraph (1), and Article 10 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power can be resolved by applying discretion proportionally and reinterpreting the objectives of the law, namely, law in terms of justice, practicality in terms of sociology, and certainty in terms of political ethics, with the application of this, can find a common denominator between procedural and substantive justice on the principle of legality in criminal law.
Nearly Dimension-Independent Sparse Linear Bandit over Small Action Spaces via Best Subset Selection
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Wang, Yining
name: Fang, Ethan X.
name: Wang, Zhaoran
name: Li, Runze
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: We consider the stochastic contextual bandit problem under the high dimensional linear model. We focus on the case where the action space is finite and random, with each action associated with a randomly generated contextual covariate. This setting finds essential applications such as personalized recommendations, online advertisements, and personalized medicine. However, it is very challenging to balance the exploration and exploitation tradeoff. We modify the LinUCB algorithm in doubly growing epochs and estimate the parameter using the best subset selection method, which is easy to implement in practice. This approach achieves O(sT) regret with high probability, which is nearly independent of the “ambient” regression model dimension d. We further attain a sharper O(sT) regret by using the SupLinUCB framework and match the minimax lower bound of the low-dimensional linear stochastic bandit problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical experiments to empirically demonstrate our algorithms’ applicability and robustness. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
IDEAHL inclusion, ethics & privacy toolkit V.1 (Deliverable D4.1)
Creators: name: Avagnina, Beatrice
name: Dantas, Carina
name: Perello, Michelle
name: Amador, Sara
name: Pisano, Marta
name: Fernández García, Cristina
name: Diez Valcarce, Isabel
name: Pruneda González, Laura
name: Rey Hidalgo, Inés
name: Moore, Rebecca
name: Moore, Vanessa
name: IDEAHL Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: An overview on the general aspects to be considered in the elaboration and subsequent implementation of the (d)HL Strategy will be elaborated addressing inclusion, gender and ethics & privacy issues. Implications relevant to data quality, patient-professional relationships, and the equity of access to healthcare services, as well as other potential questions arising from the utilisation of digital technologies in the healthcare settings, will be explored
Maintaining Tacit Collusion in Repeated Ascending Auctions
Creators: name: Phillips, Owen R.
name: Menkhaus, D. J.
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming. Libraries
Year: 2009
Subjects: Economics

description: In a repeated two-stage game, identical goods are produced and then sold through an ascending auction. Baseline market structures are created in the laboratory with fixed number of units sold, and either two or four buyers bid as each unit is offered for sale. Bidding rings develop in both auction environments. Three “seller-active” market structures are created in which sellers individually and repeatedly decide how many units to produce and bring to an auction. Auction designs have two or four sellers and two or four buyers. Bidding rings develop in two-buyer but falter because sellers reduce production sufficiently to destabilize the ring. Bids rise to the equilibrium at the intersection of supply and demand. Prices are higher when there are four buyers. Sellers can tacitly coordinate through the advance production decision.
title: Tagging Based Estimates Of Growth Rates And Mortality Rates Of Wild And Hatchery Reared Cod In A North Norwegian Fjord
Creators: name: Pedersen, Torstein
name: Pope, John
Publisher: name: ASC 2001 - O - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.As part of studies of the enhancement of cod stocks, tagging experiments appear to provide one of the more reliable and practical methods of estimating fish biomass and mortality rates from small fjords. Wild cod were captured and tagged in Sørfjord between 1990 and 1995. During the same period hatchery reared cod were also tagged and released into Sørfjord. Tag returns to date have been analysed by standard approaches and also by a least squares model which integrates the tagging results with other data sources such as catch at age and survey results from Sørfjord. The result of the analysis of the tagging data indicates low mortality rate on cod in Sørfjord. A comparison of results between wild and hatchery reared cod indicates that the latter grow somewhat faster and have a higher mortality rate than wild fish. This is in agreement with findings elsewhere. The use of the integrated model enables the tagging results to be compared with a estimates from other datasets.
Merodon flavus Sack 1913
Creators: name: Kočić, Anja
name: Vujić, Ante
name: Tot, Tamara
name: Milosavljević, Marina Janković
name: Groot, Maarten De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Merodon
Merodon flavus

description: Merodon flavus Sack, 1913.
Region: UC.
Reference: Van Steenis et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Kočić, Anja, Vujić, Ante, Tot, Tamara, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Groot, Maarten De, 2023, An updated checklist of the hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Slovenia, pp. 189-227 in Zootaxa 5297 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7993180
Aspergillosis in Dogs: A review
Creators: name: Sayush Nair1, Atharva Thosar2, Dr. Varsha Thorat3, Dr. Rakhi Gangil4*
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Aspergillosis in dogs is caused by Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus terreus. It is an aerobic fungus that is thermotolerant. It is found everywhere in the environment. The infection could be in two forms, one manifestation being sinonasal aspergillosis (SNA), and the other being disseminated canine aspergillosis (DCA). SNA destroys the nasal bone or the sinuses, whereas the DCA causes granulomas in various visceral organs. Various clinical signs like epistaxis, crusty nose, and granulomatous tissue growth is observed. Various radiological methods and sinuscopy can lead to a better diagnosis. The disease can be confirmed after the isolation of the fungi from the affected tissue. Various antifungal topical as well as systemic chemotherapy can be used for its treatment. In this article, we will emphasize aspergillosis in dogs, its causes, spread, pathogenesis, treatment etc.