cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An information-theoretic framework for resolving community structure in complex networks
Creators: name: Rosvall, Martin
name: Bergstrom, Carl T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the structure of a large-scale biological, social, or technological network, it can be helpful to decompose the network into smaller subunits or modules. In this article, we develop an information-theoretic foundation for the concept of modularity in networks. We identify the modules of which the network is composed by finding an optimal compression of its topology, capitalizing on regularities in its structure. We explain the advantages of this approach and illustrate them by partitioning a number of real-world and model networks.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Hadronic form factors in Lattice QCD at small and vanishing momentum transfer
Creators: name: Boyle, P. A.
name: Flynn, J. M.
name: Juttner, A.
name: Sachrajda, C. T.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The introduction of partially twisted boundary conditions allows weak and electromagnetic form factors to be evaluated at specified values of the hadronic momenta (and hence momentum transfers) in lattice simulations. We present and demonstrate this technique for the computation of the K->pi semileptonic form factor at zero momentum transfer and for the electromagnetic form factor of the pion at arbitrarily small momentum transfers. These exploratory computations are carried out in full QCD with 3 flavours of sea quarks, but with only two values of m_u=m_d which limits our ability to perform the chiral extrapolations. The results should therefore be viewed primarily as a demonstration of the feasibility of the method. For the K-> pi form factor we compare the new technique to the conventional approach and for the pion form factor we assess our results for very small momentum transfer with the help of chiral perturbation theory.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Supplementary text, figures and tables from News or social media? Socio-economic divide of mobile service consumption
Creators: name: Ucar, Iñaki
name: Gramaglia, Marco
name: Fiore, Marco
name: Smoreda, Zbigniew
name: Moro, Esteban
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Reliable and timely information on socio-economic status and divides is critical to social and economic research and policing. Novel data sources from mobile communication platforms have enabled new cost-effective approaches and models to investigate social disparity, but their lack of interpretability, accuracy or scale has limited their relevance to date. We investigate the divide in digital mobile service usage with a large dataset of 3.7 billion time-stamped and geo-referenced mobile traffic records in a major European country, and find profound geographical unevenness in mobile service usage—especially on news, e-mail, social media consumption, and audio/video streaming. We relate such diversity with income, educational attainment, and inequality, and reveal how low income or low education areas are more likely to engage in video streaming or social media, and less in news consumption, information searching, e-mail, or audio streaming. The digital usage gap is so large that we can accurately infer socioeconomic status of a small area or even its Gini coefficient only from aggregated data traffic. Our results make the case for an inexpensive, privacy-preserving, real-time and scalable way to understand the digital usage divide and, in turn, poverty, unemployment or economic growth in our societies through mobile phone data.
Is the CMB cold spot a gate to extra dimensions?
Creators: name: Cembranos, J. A. R.
name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, A.
name: Dobado, A.
name: Maroto, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most striking features found in the cosmic microwave background data is the presence of an anomalous Cold Spot (CS) in the temperature maps made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). This CS has been interpreted as the result of the presence of a collapsing texture, perhaps coming from some early universe Grand Unified Theory (GUT) phase transition. In this work we propose an alternative explanation based on a completely different kind of texture which appears in a natural way in a broad class of brane-world models. This type of textures known as brane-skyrmions can be understood as holes in the brane which make possible to pass through them along the extra-dimensional space. The typical scales needed for the proposed brane-skyrmions to correctly describe the observed CS can be as low as the electroweak scale.
description: 8 pages. New comments and references included. Final version to appear in JCAP
The oxygen abundance calibrations and N/O abundance ratios of ~40,000 SDSS star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Liang, Y. C.
name: Yin, S. Y.
name: Hammer, F.
name: Deng, L. C.
name: Flores, H.
name: Zhang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a large sample of 38,478 star-forming galaxies selected from the Second Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey database (SDSS-DR2), we derive analytical calibrations for oxygen abundances from several metallicity-sensitive emission-line ratios: [N II]/H_alpha, [O III]/[N II], [N II]/[O II], [N II]/[S II], [S II]/H_alpha, and [O III]/H_beta. This consistent set of strong-line oxygen abundance calibrations will be useful for future abundance studies. Among these calibrations, [N II]/[O II] is the best for metal-rich galaxies due to its independence on ionization parameter and low scatter. Dust extinction must be considered properly at first. These calibrations are more suitable for metal-rich galaxies (8.4<12+log(O/H)<9.3), and for the nuclear regions of galaxies. The observed relations are consistent with those expected from the photoionization models of Kewley & Dopita (2002). However, most of the observational data spread in a range of ionization parameter q from 1*10^7 to 8*10^7 cm s^{-1}, corresponding to logU= -3.5 to -2.5, narrower than that suggested by the models. We also estimate the (N/O) abundance ratios of this large sample of galaxies, and these are consistent with the combination of a "primary" and a dominant "secondary" components of nitrogen.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, 1 table. ApJ in press
Growth mode control of the free carrier density in SrTiO3-d films
Creators: name: Ohtomo, Akira
name: Hwang, Harold Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the growth dynamics and electronic properties of SrTiO3-d homoepitaxial films by pulsed laser deposition. We find the two dominant factors determining the growth mode are the kinetics of surface crystallization and oxidation. When matched, persistent two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth can be obtained for hundreds of unit cells. By tuning these kinetic factors, oxygen vacancies can be frozen in the film, allowing controlled, systematic doping across a metal-insulator transition. Metallic films can be grown, exhibiting Hall mobilities as high as 25,000 cm2/Vs.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Mylabrini diversity and host plants in a Saharan oasis ecosystem with an updated checklist of Meloidae from Algeria (Coleoptera)
Creators: name: Bologna, Marco Alberto
name: Deghiche-Diab, Nacima
name: Boultif, Meriem
name: Deghiche, Tesnim
name: Boukerker, Hassen
Publisher: name: Fragmenta entomologica
Year: 2023

description: The Mylabrini and Lyttini species (Meloidae family) of the oasis of Ouled Djellal were recorded: Croscherichia litigiosa (Chevrolat, 1840), C. gilvipes (Chevrolat, 1840), and Mylabris impressa Chevrolat, 1840, Alosimus cfr. viridissimus (Lucas, 1846). The host plants feed by these species are recorded. Moreover, an updated checklist of the blister beetles from Algeria is published.
description: Fragmenta entomologica, Vol. 55 No. 1 (2023)
The macro-behavior of agents' opinion under the influence of an external field
Creators: name: Chang, YunFeng
name: Guo, Long
name: Cai, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a model about the evolution of opinion on small world networks is proposed. We studied the macro-behavior of the agents' opinion and the relative change rate as time elapses. The external field was found to play an important role in making the opinion $s(t)$ balance or increase, and without the influence of the external field, the relative change rate $γ(t)$ shows a nonlinear increasing behavior as time runs. What's more, this nonlinear increasing behavior is independent of the initial condition, the strength of the external field and the time that we cancel the external field. Maybe the results can reflect some phenomenon in our society, such as the function of the macro-control in China or the Mass Media in our society.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Scalar Top Study: Detector Optimization
Creators: name: Milstene, C.
name: Sopczak, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vertex detector concept of the Linear Collider Flavour Identification (LCFI) collaboration, which studies pixel detectors for heavy quark flavour identification, has been implemented in simulations for c-quark tagging in scalar top studies. The production and decay of scalar top quarks (stops) is particularly interesting for the development of the vertex detector as only two c-quarks and missing energy (from undetected neutralinos) are produced for light stops. Previous studies investigated the vertex detector design in scenarios with large mass differences between stop and neutralino, corresponding to large visible energy in the detector. In this study we investigate the tagging performance dependence on the vertex detector design in a scenario with small visible energy for the International Linear Collider (ILC).
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings 2006 International Linear Collider Workshop - Bangalore, India
Matching NLLA+NNLO for event shape distributions
Creators: name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Luisoni, G.
name: Stenzel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the matching of the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation (NLLA) onto the fixed next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) calculation for event shape distributions in electron-positron annihilation. The resulting theoretical predictions combine all precision QCD knowledge on the distributions, and are theoretically reliable over an extended kinematical range. Compared to previously available matched NLLA+NLO and fixed order NNLO results, we observe that the effects of the combined NLLA+NNLO are small in the three-jet region, relevant for precision physics.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures; typos corrected, published version
A computational framework for modeling cell-matrix interactions in soft biological tissues
Creators: name: Eichinger, Jonas F.
name: Grill, Maximilian J.
name: Kermani, Iman Davoodi
name: Aydin, Roland C.
name: Wall, Wolfgang A.
name: Humphrey, Jay D.
name: Cyron, Christian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Living soft tissues appear to promote the development and maintenance of a preferred mechanical state within a defined tolerance around a so-called set-point. This phenomenon is often referred to as mechanical homeostasis. In contradiction to the prominent role of mechanical homeostasis in various (patho)physiological processes, its underlying micromechanical mechanisms acting on the level of individual cells and fibers remain poorly understood, especially, how these mechanisms on the microscale lead to what we macroscopically call mechanical homeostasis. Here, we present a novel finite element based computational framework that is constructed bottom up, that is, it models key mechanobiological mechanisms such as actin cytoskeleton contraction and molecular clutch behavior of individual cells interacting with a reconstructed three-dimensional extracellular fiber matrix. The framework reproduces many experimental observations regarding mechanical homeostasis on short time scales (hours), in which the deposition and degradation of extracellular matrix can largely be neglected. This model can serve as a systematic tool for future in silico studies of the origin of the numerous still unexplained experimental observations about mechanical homeostasis.
พิษเฉียบพลันและพิษกึ่งเรื้อรังของสารสกัดใบขนุน
Creators: name: ศศิธร สร้อยพิจิตร
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ขนุน, พิษเฉียบพลัน, พิษกึ่งเรื้อรัง, ค่าเคมีโลหิต, ค่าโลหิตวิทยา

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Assessment Practices and Processes Statements and Factors
Creators: name: Brown, Gavin
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130303 Education Assessment and Evaluation

description: This inventory contains a list of items concerning assessment practices and cognitive processes content for teachers to indicate the types of assessment they use and the cognition they evaluate in those assessments.
This inventory used in Brown 2002 dissertation and reported in Brown, G. T. L. (2009). Teachers’ self-reported assessment practices and conceptions: Using structural equation modelling to examine measurement and structural models. In T. Teo & M. S. Khine (Eds.), Structural equation modelling in educational research: Concepts and applications (pp. 243-266). Rotterdam, NL: SensePublishers. See Table 2.Some of the items came from McMillan, J. H. (2001). Secondary teachers' classroom assessment and grading practices. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 20(1), 20-32.
A Computational Information Criterion for Particle-Tracking with Sparse or Noisy Data
Creators: name: Tran, Nhat Thanh
name: Benson, David A.
name: Schmidt, Michael J.
name: Pankavich, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional probabilistic methods for the simulation of advection-diffusion equations (ADEs) often overlook the entropic contribution of the discretization, e.g., the number of particles, within associated numerical methods. Many times, the gain in accuracy of a highly discretized numerical model is outweighed by its associated computational costs or the noise within the data. We address the question of how many particles are needed in a simulation to best approximate and estimate parameters in one-dimensional advective-diffusive transport. To do so, we use the well-known Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and a recently-developed correction called the Computational Information Criterion (COMIC) to guide the model selection process. Random-walk and mass-transfer particle tracking methods are employed to solve the model equations at various levels of discretization. Numerical results demonstrate that the COMIC provides an optimal number of particles that can describe a more efficient model in terms of parameter estimation and model prediction compared to the model selected by the AIC even when the data is sparse or noisy, the sampling volume is not uniform throughout the physical domain, or the error distribution of the data is non-IID Gaussian.
description: 24 pages
The VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey. Color bimodality and the mix of galaxy populations up to z~2
Creators: name: Franzetti, P.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Tresse, L.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Lamareille, F.
name: Contini, T.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Brinchmann, J.
name: Charlot, S.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Picat, J. P.
name: Scaramella, R.
name: Vettolani, G.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Ciliegi, P.
name: Foucaud, S.
name: Gavignaud, I.
name: Iovino, A.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Marano, B.
name: Marinoni, C.
name: Mazure, A.
name: Meneux, B.
name: Merighi, R.
name: Paltani, S.
name: Pello, R.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Pozzetti, L.
name: Radovich, M.
name: Zucca, E.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: Walcher, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the mix of star-forming and passive galaxies up to z~2, based on the first epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) data.In agreement with previous works we find that the galaxy rest-frame color distribution follows a bimodal distribution at z<=1, and we establish that this bimodality holds up to z~2. The details of the rest-frame color distribution depend however on redshift and on galaxy luminosity: faint galaxies are bluer than the luminous ones over the whole redshift range of our data, and galaxies become bluer as redshift increases. This blueing trend does not depend, to a first approximation, on galaxy luminosity. Using our spectroscopic dataset we can also separate galaxies based on a star-formation, estimated combining the equivalent width of the [OII] emission line and the strength of the Dn(4000) break. The comparison between this spectral classification and the rest-frame colors shows that about 35-40 % of the red objects are star forming galaxies. Hence we conclude that the red sequence cannot be used to effectively isolate a sample of purely passively evolving objects within a cosmological survey. We also find that the color-magnitude relations derived for the color and for the spectroscopically selected early-type galaxies have remarkably similar properties, with the contaminating star-forming galaxies within the red sequence objects introducing no significant offset in the rest frame colors. Therefore the average color of the red objects does not appear to be a very sensitive indicator for measuring the evolution of the early-type galaxy population.Finally, we use the multi-band VVDS photometric data and SED fitting to derive multi-color galaxy types, which have a slightly higher efficiency than rest-frame color in isolating the passive, non star-forming galaxies within the VVDS sample.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, revised version accepted for publication on A&A
ความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บัณฑิตคณะพยาบาลศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคามต่อผลการเรียนรู้ของบัณฑิต
Creators: name: นริสา วงศ์พนารักษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้บัณฑิต, พยาบาลศาสตรบัณฑิต, ผลการเรียนรู้

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Valley Polarization in Si(100) at Zero Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Takashina, K.
name: Ono, Y.
name: Fujiwara, A.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Hirayama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The valley splitting, which lifts the degeneracy of the lowest two valley states in a SiO$_2$/(100)Si/SiO$_2$ quantum well is examined through transport measurements. We demonstrate that the valley splitting can be observed directly as a step in the conductance defining a boundary between valley-unpolarized and polarized regions. This persists to well above liquid helium temperature and shows no dependence on magnetic field, indicating that single-particle valley splitting and valley-polarization exist in (100) silicon even at zero magnetic field.
description: Accpeted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Adaptations of tenebrionid beetles to Mediterranean sand dune environments and the impact of climate change (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Creators: name: Fattorini, Simone
Publisher: name: Fragmenta entomologica
Year: 2023

description: Tenebrionids represent a conspicuous component of the fauna of Mediterranean coastal dunes showing particular adaptations to the extreme climatic conditions of these environments (high temperature and aridity). These adaptations involve, for example, distinct morphological traits (such as long legs and subelytral cavity), finely tuned life cycles, ecological specialization, and diel and seasonal activity patterns that vary in response to temperature changes. Although these species are able to cope with high temperature and water scarcity, the ongoing climatic change may represent a serious threat. Increases in average temperatures and in frequency and severity of extreme events may affect profoundly species that already live close to their upper climatic tolerance limits. Tenebrionids in Mediterranean sand dunes are also flightless: although flightlessness is advantageous in this type of environment, it reduces substantially dispersal capabilities, and hence the possibility of tracking suitable climatic conditions. In fact, because of their adaptations to sand substrates and the limited extension of sandy shores, these animals are strictly confined to environments that are experiencing a dramatically fast increase in average temperature with no possibility to escape.
description: Fragmenta entomologica, Vol. 55 No. 1 (2023)
Stereocontrolled radical cyclization reactions to yield exocyclic alkenes
Creators: name: Lowinger, Timothy Bruno
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The intramolecular reactions of a number of (E)- and (Z)-3-tri(n-butyl)stannyl-2-alkenoates with ω-alkyl radicals generated from alkyl iodides, epoxides, and aldehydes were investigated. These reactions were found to generate exocyclic alkenes in a stereoselective, and in some cases stereospecific, manner via a consecutive radical addition-fragmentation mechanism. In most cases, the geometry of the resulting exocyclic alkene was determined by the geometry of the starting vinylstannane. For example, reaction of the (E)-vinylstannane 75 with bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(III) chloride affords the (E)-exocyclic alkene 82 exclusively, whereas the analogous reaction of the (Z)-vinylstannane 76 affords the (Z)-exocyclic alkene 83 as the exclusive product. The formation of exocyclic alkenes via intramolecular addition reactions of secondary alkyl radicals to α,β-alkynyl esters was also investigated. The stereoselectivity of these reactions was found to be highly dependent on the reaction conditions. For example, reaction of 146 with tri(n-butyl)tin hydride in refluxing benzene affords predominantly the (E)-exocyclic alkene 142. In contrast, reaction of 146 with tris(trimethylsilyl)silane at low temperature affords predominantly the (Z)-exocyclic alkene 144. [ Formulas omitted ]
การสำรวจระบบการเลี้ยงโคนมและคุณภาพน้ำนมดิบของเกษตรกรรายย่อย
Creators: name: วาสนา ศิริแสน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: อาหารสัตว์, อาหารแบบแยก ผลผลิตน้ำนม, คุณภาพน้ำนมดิบ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
คุณสมบัติทางเคมี และเคมีกายภาพของเส้นใยอาหารที่มีสารต้านอนุมูลอิสระจากมะม่วงสายพันธุ์แก้วเขียว (Mangifera indica L.)
Creators: name: สหขวัญ โรจนคุณธรรม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: เส้นใยอาหารที่มีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ, มะม่วง, พฤติกรรมการเปลี่ยนแปลงความหนืดขณะให้, ความร้อน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Can one measure C-odd asymmetry in e+e- --> pi+pi-
Creators: name: Layssac, J.
name: Narison, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: C-odd asymmetry can be studied from an accurate measurement of the angular distribution due to the interference between the S- and P-waves in e+e- --> pi+ pi- at order alpha^3. The asymmetry is dominated by the pion rescattering diagram which is enhanced by the presence of the ln(s/m^2_e), and is quite large (10% at theta=30^0 and sqrt{s} < M_{f_2}) compared to alpha/pi=0.3%. This process can also be used for alternatively measuring the size of the rescattering term and the phase of the S-wave amplitude, but does not help to solve the present discrepancy between the hadronic spectral functions from e+e- and tau-decay data.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 Table (revised version)
Scope of using ICT for knowledge management on adaptation to climate change in agriculture
Creators: name: Ghosh, A.
name: Huda, S.
name: Chakraborty, T.R.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Huda, S.
name: Chakraborty, T.R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: Community resilience
subject: Information technology
subject: Women transformative leadership

description: The char land of Bangladesh is vulnerable to climate change. There are changes in extreme weather events. Impact of climate change resulted feminization of agricultural practices. Number of development interventions have been taken to skill the rural community to take adaptation action on agriculture. Development interventions taken in the char land of Dimla, Nilphamari were studied from June 2018 to December 2019 to identify the capacity of climate change adaptation interventions using the information and communication technology to empower women. Mobile Phone Use Index study found that nearly threefourth of rural female farmers were capable to manage knowledge on climate change adaptation if their access to device was ensured. Inclusion of women in the technology playing a very important role towards transformative leadership. Nearly 85% of the women farmers have high environmental awareness; likely to be contributory to adaptation knowledge management. Community themselves identified them more resilient comparing with areas where promotion of technology is not supported. Institutes with the capacity of information technology promotion could be the hub of resilience knowledge management for women, but external supports are required there. Self-motivation supported by project intervention has created notable capacity of a good number of women who could be the mentor of women transformative leadership towards resilience.
การพัฒนาพันธุ์แตงขาวหนามดำเพื่อสร้างเอกลักษณ์ผลิตภัณฑ์ผักอินทรีย์บ้านเกิ้งแบบมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน
Creators: name: พัฒนา ภาสอน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: แตงขาวหนามดำ, การคัดเลือกแบบวงจร

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
การพัฒนาสุขภาพผู้ป่วยเบาหวานชนิดที่ 2 ตามบริบทชุมชน: โดยใช้กระบวนการพยาบาลชุมชน
Creators: name: สมเสาวนุช จมูศรี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ผู้ป่วยเบาหวานกระบวนการพยาบาลชุมชนบริบทชุมชน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Soil physicochemical properties under eucalyptus tree species planted in alley maize cropping agroforestry practice in Decha Woreda, Kaffa zone, southwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Alemayhu, A.
name: Yakob, G.
name: Alemayhu, A.
name: Yakob, G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Eucalyptus tree species
subject: Soil physicochemical properties
subject: Soil nutrient

description: Different studies have shown that the effect of eucalyptus trees on soil physicochemical properties is variable, which indicates that more investigations that focus on different specific geographical locations and eucalyptus tree species are required. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the status of soil nutrients under four eucalyptus tree species planted in hedgerow system in comparison with that in its adjacent open land. To achieve these objectives, soil samples were taken from a soil depth of 0-20 cm from 15-20 spots by using auger and composited for respective treatments. Each soil samples analyzed at Teppi soil laboratory following standard procedures. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and treatments separation were made by using Least Significance Difference (LSD) at 95% probability level. The analysis result indicated that there were no significance differences between Eucalyptus tree species and its adjacent open land in the level of soil nutrients (total N, available P, pH, OM, soil moisture and OC) (p<0.05). The only significant difference recorded between Eucalyptus tree species and its adjacent open land in the level of sand percentage whereas non-significant difference was noticed between the treatments on the level of silt and clay percentage in the study. Finally, the results indicate that the eucalyptus tree species established in hedgerow system on clay soil in high rainfall area have no significant impact on soil physicochemical properties under short rotation period of the tree species.
Clypeogethes elongatus (Rosenhauer, 1856) in Sardinia (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae, Meligethinae)
Creators: name: Sabatelli, Simone
name: Liu, Meike
name: Gardini, Pietro
name: Audisio, Paolo
name: Biscaccianti, Alessandro B.
name: Giuliano-Grimaldi, Enrica
Publisher: name: Fragmenta entomologica
Year: 2023

description: Clypeogethes elongatus (Rosenhauer, 1856) is a pollen-beetle species occurring in SW Mediterranean areas, from Southern Iberian Peninsula to most of the North Africa; this uncommon species was thus far known from Italy only from the Pantelleria Island (southern Sicily). Recent researches in SW Sardinia allowed to find a small relic population of this species in Cagliari (San Michele hill), where it is certainly associated with early-flowering Brassicaceae, on chalk based rocks.
description: Fragmenta entomologica, Vol. 55 No. 1 (2023)
Application of probiotics and prebiotics for promoting growth of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon): an approach to eco-friendly shrimp aquaculture
Creators: name: Bir, J.
name: Golder, M.R.
name: Kiswas, S.K.
name: Islam, S.S.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Huq, K.A.
name: Bir, J.
name: Golder, M.R.
name: Kiswas, S.K.
name: Islam, S.S.
name: Kumar, R.
name: Huq, K.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Probiotics
subject: Prebiotics
subject: Eco-friendly
subject: Growth
subject: Shrimp

description: The current study has been conducted to evaluate the growth performance of shrimp (Penaeus monodon) by applying eco-friendly culture mechanism like prebiotics and probiotics. The experiment was carried out for 95 days in different shrimp farms at coastal district of Bagerhat, Bangladesh. Three different treatments viz., probiotic treated as T1, prebiotics treated as T2 and both probiotics and prebiotics as T3 with a control group were designed to conduct the experiment. The size of the experimental ponds was five acre and the stocking density was 4/m2 in each treatment. CP NASA shrimp feed (32% protein) was given thrice in a day during the study period. After 95 days of culture period, the maximum weight gain was observed at T3 (33.78±0.18 g) whereas the minimum weight gain was observed at control group (25.69±0.10 g). The survival rate was the highest in T3 (89.01%) followed by T2 (75.51%) and T1 (53.44%) and the lowest rate was observed in control group (50.88%). Overall production was higher in T3 (833.78 kg ha-1) compared to T2 (553.40 kg ha-1), T1 (447.84 kg ha-1) and Control group (310.57 kg ha-1). pH value was found to maximum in T3 (7.71±0.08) and it was minimum in T1 (7.41±0.10). In addition, the maximum TAN value was found to be 2.22±0.19 mg L-1 in C pond and it was minimum in T3 (0.32±0.06 mg L-1). Therefore, it could be concluded that combine application of probiotics and prebiotics might be the reliable media to enhance production of shrimp by maintaining eco-friendly environment in aquaculture.
Adiabatic Phase Diagram on Degenerate Fermi Gas with Feshbach-Resonance
Creators: name: Watabe, S.
name: Nikuni, T.
name: Nygaard, N.
name: Williams, J. E.
name: Clark, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the adiabatic phase diagrams for a resonantly-coupled system of Fermi atoms and Bose molecules confined in a harmonic trap by using the local density approximation. The key idea of our work is conservation of entropy through the adiabatic process. We also calculate the molecular conversion efficiency as a function of the initial temperature. Our work helps to understand recent experiments on the BCS-BEC crossover, in terms of the initial temperature measured before a sweep of the magnetic field.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Quantum Fluids and Solids Conference (QFS 2006)
title: Управление государственными закупками и контрактами
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Данное учебное пособие представляет собой краткий курс обучения по дисциплине «Управление государственными закупками и контрактами». Автором проведена систематизация теоретических основ и прикладных аспектов контрактной системы для получения базового уровня знаний в области организации и проведения закупок по нормам Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 г. № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд», описаны основные принципы, методы и способы государственных закупок, а также рекомендована научная литература и интернет-издания для самостоятельной работы обучающихся. Учебное пособие снабжено схемами, иллюстрациями для самостоятельного усвоения, развития навыков и умений рассчитывать начально-максимальную цену контрактов и готовить документацию о торгах, а также с целью ознакомления с работой портала zakupki.gov.ru и торговых площадок. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов и магистрантов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки высшего образования «Экономика и управление».
ความชุกของการติดเชื้อปรสิตในระบบทางเดินอาหารของสุนัขจรและแมวจรในจังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: เกียรติศักดิ์ พิมพ์จ่อง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: สุนัขจร, แมวจร, ปรสิตในระบบทางเดินอาหาร

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Mesoporous bioactive glass/e-polycaprolactone scaffolds promote bone regeneration in osteoporotic sheep
Creators: name: Gomez-Cerezo, N.
name: Casarrubios, L.
name: Saiz-Pardo, M.
name: Ortega, L.
name: de Pablo, D.
name: Diaz-Guemes, I.
name: Fernandez-Tome, B.
name: Enciso, S.
name: Sanchez-Margallo, F. M.
name: Portoles, M. T.
name: Arcos, D.
name: Vallet-Regi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Macroporous scaffolds made of a SiO2-CaO-P2O5 mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) and epolycaprolactone (PCL) have been prepared by robocasting. These scaffolds showed an excellent in vitro biocompatibility in contact with osteoblast like cells (Saos 2) and osteoclasts derived from RAW 264.7 macrophages. In vivo studies were carried out by implantation into cavitary defects drilled in osteoporotic sheep. The scaffolds evidenced excellent bone regeneration properties, promoting new bone formation at both the peripheral and the inner parts of the scaffolds, thick trabeculae, high vascularization and high presence of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In order to evaluate the effects of the local release of an antiosteoporotic drug, 1% (%wt) of zoledronic acid was incorporated to the scaffolds. The scaffolds loaded with zoledronic acid induced apoptosis in Saos 2 cells, impeded osteoclast differentiation in a time dependent manner and inhibited bone healing, promoting an intense inflammatory response in osteoporotic sheep.
description: 25 pages
Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de valorização dos profissionais da educação (FUNDEB): uma década da política pública na região metropolitana de Salvador (RMS)
Creators: name: Conceição, Sergio Henrique
name: Mota Júnior, Antônio de Macêdo
name: Dourado, Gilson Barbosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: O estudo de natureza exploratória-descritiva e documental, de abordagem quantitativa, investiga a execução do Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação (Fundeb), no período 2009-2019, no contexto de cinco municípios (Camaçari, Dias D’Ávila, Lauro de Freitas, Mata de São João e Simões Filho) da Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS). Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o Fundeb possibilitou ampliar o volume de recursos nos sistemas municipais de educação; entretanto, aspectos relacionados à demanda reprimida na educação infantil, indisponibilidade de recursos para manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino (MDE) e o decréscimo nas matrículas na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) configuram-se como desafios a serem superados.
จำนวนโครโมโซมของพืชวงศ์ขิงในอุทยานแห่งชาติภูแลนคา จังหวัดชัยภูมิ
Creators: name: ลลิตา คำแท่ง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: พืชวงศ์ขิง, โครโมโซม

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 1 of EMDLP: Ensemble multiscale deep learning model for RNA methylation site prediction
Creators: name: Wang, Honglei
name: Liu, Hui
name: Huang, Tao
name: Li, Gangshen
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Sun, Yanjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures.
Index Theorem for the $q$-Deformed Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Harikumar, E.
name: Queiroz, Amilcar R.
name: Teotonio-Sobrinho, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the index of the Dirac operator defined on the q-deformed fuzzy sphere. The index of the Dirac operator is related to its net chiral zero modes and thus to the trace of the chirality operator. We show that for the q-deformed fuzzy sphere, a $\uq$ invariant trace of the chirality operator gives the q-dimension of the eigenspace of the zero modes of the Dirac operator. We also show that this q-dimension is related to the topological index of the spinorial field. We then introduce a q-deformed chirality operator and show that its $\uq$ invariant trace gives the topological invariant index of the Dirac operator. We also explain the construction and important role of the trace operation which is invariant under the $\uq$, which is the symmetry algebra of the q-deformed fuzzy sphere. We briefly discuss chiral symmetry of the spinorial action on q-deformed fuzzy sphere and the possible role of this deformed chiral operator in its evaluation using path integral methods.
description: 15 pages, minor changes
Comparative analysis of chickpea with boro rice in drought-prone areas of Bangladesh
Creators: name: Siddique, S.T.
name: Kamruzzaman, M.
name: Sharna, S.C.
name: Siddique, S.T.
name: Kamruzzaman, M.
name: Sharna, S.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Benefit-cost ratio
subject: Boro rice
subject: Chickpea
subject: Drought-prone areas
subject: Probit model

description: The study is conveyed to compare the profitability of chickpea and boro rice in Rajshahi district, which is one of the most drought-prone areas of Bangladesh. In this study, a total of 180 farmers (90 chickpea growers and 90 boro rice growers) are used as sample respondents, and data were collected by using a structured questionnaire in 2019. A probit regression model is used to find out the determinants that affect the cultivation of chickpea and boro rice. The important finding of this study is that the Benefit-Cost Ratio for chickpea and boro rice production is 1.88 and 1.05, respectively. The results indicate that chickpea cultivation is more profitable than boro rice cultivation. Besides, the study reveals that occupation, farm size, and seed have a positive impact while family size, human labor, and irrigation have negative effects on farmer’s decision to cultivate chickpea cultivation rather than boro rice. It is, therefore, concluded that the farmers should be encouraged to grow more chickpea rather than boro rice as a means of increasing farm income through crop diversification program.
Multichannel oscillations and relations between LSND, KARMEN and MiniBooNE, with and without CP violation
Creators: name: Goldman, T.
name: Stephenson,, G. J.
name: McKellar, B. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show by examples that multichannel mixing can affect both the parameters extracted from neutrino oscillation experiments, and that more general conclusions derived by fitting the experimental data under the assumption that only two channels are involved in the mixing. Implications for MiniBooNE are noted and an example based on maximal CP violation displays profound implications for the two data sets (muon-neutrino and muon-antineutrino) of that experiment.
description: 5 pages 4 figures
title: Управление государственными закупками и контрактами
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Данный практикум представляет собой краткий курс практических работ с памятками и образцами документов по дисциплине «Управление государственными закупками и контрактами». Автором проведена систематизация теоретических основ и прикладных аспектов контрактной системы для получения базового уровня знаний в области организации и проведения закупок по нормам Федерального закона от 05.04.2013 г. № 44-ФЗ «О контрактной системе в сфере закупок товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд» студентами и магистрантами. Подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначен для студентов и магистрантов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки высшего образования «Экономика и управление».
[Northern Pomo field notes]
Creators: name: Guerrero, Edna
name: Vihman, Eero
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: pej
subject: Northern Pomo language

description: Northern Pomo field notebook labeled "11 EG 5": texts with titles "When the house burned", "Indians vs. whites", "Food gathering", "Dialogue".
Heavy element contributions of rotating massive stars to Interstellar Medium
Creators: name: Wu, R. Q.
name: Zhu, C. H.
name: Lü, G. L.
name: Wang, Z. J.
name: Liu, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the the stellar evolution code (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics), we calculate yields of heavy elements from massive stars via stellar wind and core-collapse supernovae (CCSN) ejecta to interstellar medium (ISM). In our models, the initial masses ($M_{\rm ini}$) of massive stars are taken from 13 to 80 $M_\odot$, their initial rotational velocities (V) are 0, 300 and 500 km s$^{-1}$, and their metallicities are [Fe/H] = -3, -2, -1, and 0. The yields of heavy elements coming from stellar winds are mainly affected by the stellar rotation which changes the chemical abundances of stellar surfaces via chemically homogeneous evolution, and enhances mass-loss rate. We estimate that the stellar wind can produce heavy element yields of about $10^{-2}$ (for low metallicity models) to several $M_\odot$ (for low metallicity and rapid rotation models) mass. The yields of heavy element produced by CCSN ejecta also depend on the remnant mass of massive mass which is mainly determined by the mass of CO-core. Our models calculate that the yields of heavy elements produced by CCSN ejecta can get up to several $M_\odot$. Compared with stellar wind, CCSN ejecta has a greater contribution to the heavy elements in ISM. We also compare the $^{56}$Ni yields by calculated in this work with observational estimate. Our models only explain the $^{56}$Ni masses produced by faint SNe or normal SNe with progenitor mass lower than about 25 $M_\odot$, and greatly underestimate the $^{56}$Ni masses produced by stars with masses higher than about 30 $M_\odot$.
description: 11 pages,9 figures
Isolation and biophysical studies of horse plasma gelsolin
Creators: name: Ruiz Silva, Beatriz Eugenia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Gelsolin from horse plasma has been isolated in good and reproducible yields. It has an absorption coefficient of 1.4 ml/(mg cm) and is similar in amino acid composition to other plasma gelsolins. It migrates as a single polypeptide chain in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with an apparent molecular mass of 90 kDa. Hydrodynamic calculations suggest that gelsolin is a globular protein of 75 kDa. Thermal and chemical denaturation profiles were obtained for gelsolin by measuring its intrinsic fluorescence and ellipticity values. The melting temperature values obtained were Tm ≈ 46 °C in the absence of calcium and Tm ≈ 54 °C in the presence of the divalent cation. The mid-point of the transition in the guanidine hydrochloride-induced unfolding of gelsolin was found to be at ≈ 1.5 M denaturant. Gelsolin is able to nucleate actin polymerization and sever actin filaments. These activities are manifested by the abolition of the lag phase in the time course of actin polymerization and the decreased steady state viscosity of actin solutions polymerized in the presence of gelsolin. Gelsolin interacts with actin labelled with the fluorescent probe 6-acryloyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (acrylodan) to produce a 2:1 actin:gelsolin complex in the presence of calcium. Upon chelation of the divalent cation from the 2:1 complex, one actin molecule is released producing a 1:1 EGTA-resistant complex . The fluorescence of 2-(N-methylanilino)naphthalene-6-sulphonate (MANS), a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to the polarity of its environment, is both enhanced and blue shifted upon binding to gelsolin. These results are indicative of the binding of MANS to hydrophobic regions in gelsolin. Gelsolin binds 2.5 ± 0.9 molecules of MANS with a dissociation constant of 0.24 ± 0.13 μM. Gelsolin can be labelled in the absence of divalent cations with the sulfhydryl-specific probe N-(l-pyrenyl)iodoacetamide (PIA) without altering its structural integrity. The labelled protein presents excimer-like pyrene emission indicative of the proximity of the labelled cysteines in the three dimensional structure of the protein. The spectroscopic characteristics of the labelled protein indicate that the excimer emission arises from interactions that can be traced to the ground state of the pyrene molecules. This is in contrast to the well studied excimer emission that arises from molecules that repel each other in the ground state.