cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Oral vaccination of wildlife using a vacciniaâ  rabies-glycoprotein recombinant virus vaccine (RABORAL V-RGÂŽ): a global review
Creators: name: Maki, Joanne
name: Anne-Laure Guiot
name: Aubert, Michel
name: Brochier, Bernard
name: Cliquet, Florence
name: Hanlon, Cathleen
name: King, Roni
name: Oertli, Ernest
name: Rupprecht, Charles
name: Schumacher, Caroline
name: Slate, Dennis
name: Yakobson, Boris
name: Wohlers, Anne
name: Lankau, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Safety testing of V-RG in non-target species. This table contains compiled information summarizing studies of RABORAL V-RG vaccine safety in a diversity of animal species that are not the primary target for vaccination (non-target) but could be inadvertently exposed to the vaccine through environmental release.
Supplemental Figure 1. Synthetic Scheme of PAV-617 and its resin from Small Molecule Protein Assembly Modulators with Pan-Cancer Therapeutic Efficacy
Creators: name: Lingappa, Anuradha Farey
name: Akintunde, Olayemi
name: Samueli, Erin
name: Ewald, Connie
name: Michon, Maya
name: Ziari, Niloufar
name: Lu, Ming
name: Solas, Dennis
name: Kitaygorodskyy, Anatoliy
name: Le, Phuong
name: Fernandez, Yuniel
name: Yu, Shao Feng
name: Mallesh, Suguna
name: Lin, Jim
name: Dey, Debendranath
name: Nalca, Aysegul
name: Froehlich, Markus
name: Aston, Emily
name: Petrouski, Emma
name: Fabbri, Brad
name: Anand, Sanjeev
name: Reed, Jonathan
name: Campi, Thomas W.
name: Lingappa, Jaisri  Rao
name: Müller-Schiffmann, Andreas
name: Korth, Carsten
name: Prasad, Dharma
name: Andrews, David
name: Rubenstein, James
name: Lingappa, Vishwanath R
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Figure 1. Synthetic Scheme of PAV-617 and its resin. Supplemental Figure 1A shows the chemical synthesis of PAV-617 as described in the methods section. Supplemental Figure 1B shows the chemical synthesis of PAV-617 resin as described in the methods section.
Peridinetus lateralis Champion
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Peridinetus
Peridinetus lateralis

description: 21. Peridinetus lateralis Champion
(Fig. 54, 55)
Peridinetus lateralis Champion, 1907: 175. Seidlitz (1909: 326), Hustache (1938: 9), Blackwelder (1947: 887), O’Brien & Wibmer (1982: 178).
Diagnosis. Peridinetus lateralis and the very similar P. m e l a s t o m a e are rather conspicuous by having reddish legs and slender, subtriangular elytra with white apices and ill-defined subapical fasciae. Initially, I had lumped the two species, but further collecting revealed stable though subtle differences. The main differences occur on the pronotum, i.e., base subparallel and disk with pair of white spots in P. lateralis (Fig. 54) versus subconical and without spots in P. m e l a s t o m a e (Fig. 11). Peridinetus lateralis also has the basal one-fourth of the elytral disk more depressed. The studied specimens were 6.0– 8.1 mm long (standard length 5.8–7.8 mm).
Distribution. The species has been found in Costa Rica and Panama at 1100–2440 m elevation.
Plant association. Piper sp. (Prena 2 ×).
Type material. Holotype, Panamá, Volcán (BMNH).
Material examined. Costa Rica. Cartago: transecto Irazú - Braulio Carrillo, camp 1, 1760 m (INBC 1). Guanacaste: P.N. Guanacaste, Est. Cacao, 1000–1400 m (INBC 6), Est. Mengo, 1400 m (INBC 1). Heredia: P.N. Braulio Carrillo, 5 km N San Isidro, Cerro Zurquí, 1800 m (JPPC 1). Puntarenas: Monteverde, 1500 m (JPPC 1). Panamá. Chiriquí: Volcán, 2440 m (BMNH 1); Reserva La Fortuna, 1100 m (JPPC 1). Total 12 specimens.
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2010, The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 2507 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195971
JobFair: A Framework for Benchmarking Gender Hiring Bias in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Wang, Ze
name: Wu, Zekun
name: Guan, Xin
name: Thaler, Michael
name: Koshiyama, Adriano
name: Lu, Skylar
name: Beepath, Sachin
name: Ertekin, Ediz
name: Perez-Ortiz, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in hiring has led to legislative actions to protect vulnerable demographic groups. This paper presents a novel framework for benchmarking hierarchical gender hiring bias in Large Language Models (LLMs) for resume scoring, revealing significant issues of reverse gender hiring bias and overdebiasing. Our contributions are fourfold: Firstly, we introduce a new construct grounded in labour economics, legal principles, and critiques of current bias benchmarks: hiring bias can be categorized into two types: Level bias (difference in the average outcomes between demographic counterfactual groups) and Spread bias (difference in the variance of outcomes between demographic counterfactual groups); Level bias can be further subdivided into statistical bias (i.e. changing with non-demographic content) and taste-based bias (i.e. consistent regardless of non-demographic content). Secondly, the framework includes rigorous statistical and computational hiring bias metrics, such as Rank After Scoring (RAS), Rank-based Impact Ratio, Permutation Test, and Fixed Effects Model. Thirdly, we analyze gender hiring biases in ten state-of-the-art LLMs. Seven out of ten LLMs show significant biases against males in at least one industry. An industry-effect regression reveals that the healthcare industry is the most biased against males. Moreover, we found that the bias performance remains invariant with resume content for eight out of ten LLMs. This indicates that the bias performance measured in this paper might apply to other resume datasets with different resume qualities. Fourthly, we provide a user-friendly demo and resume dataset to support the adoption and practical use of the framework, which can be generalized to other social traits and tasks.
description: EMNLP 2024 Findings Paper
Peridinetus collaris Champion
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Peridinetus
Peridinetus collaris

description: 22. Peridinetus collaris Champion
(Fig. 56, 57)
Peridinetus collaris Champion, 1907: 176. Seidlitz (1909: 326), Hustache (1938: 8), Blackwelder (1947: 886), O’Brien & Wibmer (1982: 178).
Diagnosis. Peridinetus collaris has a characteristic dark, raised fascia across the elyton (Fig. 54, 55) that does not occur in any other known species. The studied specimens were 7.0–8.0 mm long (standard length 6.7–7.6 mm).
Distribution. This species has been found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras.
Plant association. Unknown.
Type material. 2 syntypes, Mexico, Toxpam (BMNH 1) and Cerro de Plumas (BMNH 1).
Material examined. Mexico. Toxpam [=Tuxpan, Veracruz?] (BMNH 1); Cerro de Plumas (BMNH 1). Guatemala. Baja Verapaz: Purulha (CWOB 1); Honduras. Cortes: Cusuco N.P. (CMNC 1). Total 4 specimens.
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2010, The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 2507 on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195971
Supplemental Figure 5. Activity of PAV-951-treated BB1 and BB5 cells. from Small Molecule Protein Assembly Modulators with Pan-Cancer Therapeutic Efficacy
Creators: name: Lingappa, Anuradha Farey
name: Akintunde, Olayemi
name: Samueli, Erin
name: Ewald, Connie
name: Michon, Maya
name: Ziari, Niloufar
name: Lu, Ming
name: Solas, Dennis
name: Kitaygorodskyy, Anatoliy
name: Le, Phuong
name: Fernandez, Yuniel
name: Yu, Shao Feng
name: Mallesh, Suguna
name: Lin, Jim
name: Dey, Debendranath
name: Nalca, Aysegul
name: Froehlich, Markus
name: Aston, Emily
name: Petrouski, Emma
name: Fabbri, Brad
name: Anand, Sanjeev
name: Reed, Jonathan
name: Campi, Thomas W.
name: Lingappa, Jaisri  Rao
name: Müller-Schiffmann, Andreas
name: Korth, Carsten
name: Prasad, Dharma
name: Andrews, David
name: Rubenstein, James
name: Lingappa, Vishwanath R
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Figure 5. Activity of PAV-951-treated BB1 and BB5 cells. BB1 (benign adenoma) and BB5 (malignant adenocarcinoma) cell lines were derived from two patient biopsy samples. Cells were treated with compound and stained for Hoechst (Blue) and Chromalive (Yellow and Red) then imaged by spinning disk confocal microscopy with a 20X water immersion lens (Opera Phenix). Supplemental Figure 5A and 5B show dose titrations of PAV-617 and PAV-951 respectively on BB1 and BB5, where IC50 is calculated as the percentage of cells (identified by segmentation based on Hoescht staining) that showed loss of mitochondrial activity (loss of yellow staining). Supplemental Figure C, primary cell cultures treated with DMSO (vehicle). Upper panels show staining with Hoescht and Chromalive yellow (indicates mitochondrial activity), lower panels show staining with Hoescht (blue), Chromalive (yellow, mitochondrial activity) and (red, indicates most non-mitochondrial cellular membranes). Supplemental Figure D, Upper panels BB1, Lower panels BB5, primary cells treated with the concentrations of PAV-951 indicated above the panels. Cells were stained with Hoescht (blue) and Chromalive (yellow and red). This experiment was conducted once, with four replicates per condition.
Musurgus Vauloger 1898
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Musurgus

description: Musurgus Vauloger, 1898
[2 species].
Type species Musurgus stridens Vauloger, 1898, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-103 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13273023
Mimosa virginalis Arruda (Koster 1816
Creators: name: Scalon, Viviane Renata
name: Paula-Souza, Juliana De
name: Lima, Alexandre Gibau De
name: Souza, Vinicius Castro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Mimosa
Mimosa virginalis

description: – Mimosa virginalis Arruda (Koster 1816: 500), nom. nud.
Mimosa virginalis Arruda was cited by Koster (1816) in a brief comment about the medicinal use of the plant, especially regarding its astringent properties, without mentioning any of its morphological characteristics or anything that can be interpreted as a diagnosis. There is no intention of the author in treating the plant as a new species, or as a species distinct from the remaining Mimosa. According to Stafleu & Cowan (1976), the nomenclatural types of the species described by Arruda da Câmara are unknown, thus it is not possible to confirm the identity of Mimosa virginalis, neither as a synonym of Stryphnodendron adstringens, as frequently recognized.
description: Published as part of Scalon, Viviane Renata, Paula-Souza, Juliana De, Lima, Alexandre Gibau De & Souza, Vinicius Castro, 2022, A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade), pp. 227-279 in Phytotaxa 544 (3) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6520280
Split Federated Learning Empowered Vehicular Edge Intelligence: Adaptive Parellel Design and Future Directions
Creators: name: Qiang, Xianke
name: Chang, Zheng
name: Ye, Chaoxiong
name: Hamalainen, Timo
name: Min, Geyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To realize ubiquitous intelligence of future vehicular networks, artificial intelligence (AI) is critical since it can mine knowledge from vehicular data to improve the quality of many AI driven vehicular services. By combining AI techniques with vehicular networks, Vehicular Edge Intelligence (VEI) can utilize the computing, storage, and communication resources of vehicles to train the AI models. Nevertheless, when executing the model training, the traditional centralized learning paradigm requires vehicles to upload their raw data to a central server, which results in significant communication overheads and the risk of privacy leakage. In this article, we first overview the system architectures, performance metrics and challenges ahead of VEI design. Then we propose to utilize distribute machine learning scheme, namely split federated learning (SFL), to boost the development of VEI. We present a novel adaptive and parellel SFL scheme and conduct corresponding analysis on its performance. Future research directions are highlighted to shed light on the efficient design of SFL.
MOESM2 of Oral vaccination of wildlife using a vacciniaâ  rabies-glycoprotein recombinant virus vaccine (RABORAL V-RGÂŽ): a global review
Creators: name: Maki, Joanne
name: Anne-Laure Guiot
name: Aubert, Michel
name: Brochier, Bernard
name: Cliquet, Florence
name: Hanlon, Cathleen
name: King, Roni
name: Oertli, Ernest
name: Rupprecht, Charles
name: Schumacher, Caroline
name: Slate, Dennis
name: Yakobson, Boris
name: Wohlers, Anne
name: Lankau, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Efficacy studies using V-RG in current or potential primary target species administered by various routes. This table contains compiled information summarizing studies of RABORAL V-RG immunogenicity and efficacy in wildlife species that are the current target of label or experimental use of this vaccine or have been identified as possible future primary targets for oral vaccination to support rabies control and prevention efforts.
title: Bakr bin Wāʾil
title: Waʾil
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Bakr bin Wāʾil
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wâʾil
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wā'il
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Wâ'il
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Webb, Peter
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bakr bin Waʾil
North Arabia
Eastern Arabia
Pre-Islamic period
Late Antiquity
Thaʿlaba
Lujaym
Yaskhur
al-Basus war
Christians
Tribe
Sassanian-Arabian relations

description: Webb, Peter, 2023. "Bakr ibn Wāʾil". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
description: Source: https://doi.org/10.60667/tdaa-0017
description: Webb, Peter, 2023. "Bakr ibn Wāʾil". Thematic Dictionary of Ancient Arabia. Online edition 2023.
Neocorynophyllus Carne 1985
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Neocorynophyllus

description: Neocorynophyllus Carne, 1985
[1 species].
Type species Neocorynophyllus aputaringus Carne, 1985, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-103 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13273023
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of the Naples prognostic score in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after hepatectomy
Creators: name: Du, Cheng-Fei
name: Gao, Zhen-Yu
name: Xu, Zhu-Ding
name: Fang, Zheng-Kang
name: Yu, Zi-Chen
name: Shi, Zhe-Jin
name: Wang, Kai-Di
name: Lu, Wen-Feng
name: Huang, Xiao-Kun
name: Jin, Lei
name: Fu, Tian-Wei
name: Shen, Guo-Liang
name: Liu, Jun-Wei
name: Zhang, Cheng-Wu
name: Huang, Dong-Sheng
name: Liang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Stabilization of Optical Bubbles Near the Axis of a Helical Waveguide
Creators: name: Ruban, Victor P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown numerically that coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations describing the interaction between the left and right circular polarizations of a paraxial optical wave in a defocusing Kerr medium with an anomalous dispersion in a helical waveguide have stable solutions in the form of elongated stationary rotating bubbles with several optical vortices attached to the ends. A bubble is an arbitrarily long quasi-cylindrical three-dimensional cavity in one of the components filled with the opposite component. The transverse profile of the bubble is determined by the shape of the cross section of the waveguide, the helix pitch, the number of vortices, and the background intensity of the surrounding component rather than by the total amount of the filling component.
 JETP Lett. 120(2), 103-108 (2024); DOI: 10.1134/S0021364024602264
description: 6 pages, 18 figures, in English, to appear as [JETP Lett. 120(2), 103-108 (2024)]
MOESM2 of Oral vaccination of wildlife using a vacciniaâ  rabies-glycoprotein recombinant virus vaccine (RABORAL V-RGÂŽ): a global review
Creators: name: Maki, Joanne
name: Anne-Laure Guiot
name: Aubert, Michel
name: Brochier, Bernard
name: Cliquet, Florence
name: Hanlon, Cathleen
name: King, Roni
name: Oertli, Ernest
name: Rupprecht, Charles
name: Schumacher, Caroline
name: Slate, Dennis
name: Yakobson, Boris
name: Wohlers, Anne
name: Lankau, Emily
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Efficacy studies using V-RG in current or potential primary target species administered by various routes. This table contains compiled information summarizing studies of RABORAL V-RG immunogenicity and efficacy in wildlife species that are the current target of label or experimental use of this vaccine or have been identified as possible future primary targets for oral vaccination to support rabies control and prevention efforts.
Tele-Correlation: Calibrating Shear-Shear Correlation with Real Data
Creators: name: Shen, Zhi
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Liu, Cong
name: Li, Hekun
name: Wang, Haoran
name: Liu, Zhenjie
name: Sun, Jiarui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tele-correlation refers to the correlation of galaxy shapes with large angular separations (e.g., $>100$ degrees). Since there are no astrophysical reasons causing such a correlation on cosmological scales, any detected tele-correlation could disclose systematic effects in shear-shear correlation measurement. If the shear estimators are measured on single exposures, we show that the field distortion (FD) signal associated with the galaxy position on the CCD can be retained and used in tele-correlation to help us directly calibrate the multiplicative and additive biases in shear-shear correlations. We use the DECaLS shear catalog produced by the Fourier\_Quad pipeline to demonstrate this idea. To our surprise, we find that significant multiplicative biases can arise (up to more than 10\%) due to redshift binning of the galaxies. Correction for this bias leads to about 1$σ$ increase of the best-fit value of $S_8$ from $0.760^{+0.015}_{-0.017}$ to $0.777^{+0.016}_{-0.019}$ in our tomography study.
Manifold nº 23 (Indochine nº 3) (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Ah! les bonnes hôtesses japonaises.
description: created: 3-10-1931
Neometanastes Yamaya 2010
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Neometanastes

description: Neometanastes Yamaya, 2010
[1 species].
Type species Neometanastes hidakai Yamaya, 2010, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-103 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13273023
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1756 – Lorient
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: armes et munitions
subject: minerais et métaux

description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : poudre ; balles ; fer ; papier
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; armes et munitions ; minerais et métaux ; produits manufacturés
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1756 avec le port "Lorient"
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: CHARLOU, Auguste. Les Activités du port de Saint-Malo en 1756. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1967 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1046)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: Lettre n°657 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (29 avril 1920)
title: Letter number 657 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (April 29, 1920)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
Flat and tunable moire phonons in twisted transition-metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Ramos-Alonso, Alejandro
name: Remez, Benjamin
name: Bennett, Daniel
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Ochoa, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Displacement fields are one of the main tuning knobs employed to engineer flat electronic band dispersions in twisted van der Waals multilayers. Here, we show that electric fields can also be used to tune the phonon dispersion of moiré superlattices formed by non-centrosymmetric materials, focusing on twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers. This effect arises from the intertwining between the local stacking configuration and the formation of polar domains within the moiré supercell. For small twist angles, increasing the electric field leads to a universal moiré phonon spectrum characterized by a substantially softened longitudinal acoustic phason mode and a flat optical phonon mode, both of which cause a significant enhancement in the vibrational density of states. The phasons also acquire a prominent chiral character, displaying a nonzero angular momentum spread across the Brillouin zone. We discuss how the tunability of the moiré phonon spectra may affect electronic properties, focusing on the recently discovered phenomenon of van der Waals ferroelectricity.
description: 6 pages + SM; comments are welcome
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the effect of larval source management and house improvement on malaria transmission when added to standard malaria control strategies in southern Malawi: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McCann, Robert
name: Berg, Henk Van Den
name: Diggle, Peter
name: MichĂ¨Le Van Vugt
name: Terlouw, Dianne
name: Kamija Phiri
name: Pasquale, Aurelio Di
name: Maire, Nicolas
name: Gowelo, Steven
name: Monicah Mburu
name: Alinune Kabaghe
name: Themba Mzilahowa
name: Chipeta, Michael
name: Takken, Willem
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set for the MMP LSM/HI trial. (DOCX 117 kb)
Line and surface defects in 5D N=2 SCFT from matter-coupled F(4) gauged supergravity
Creators: name: Karndumri, Parinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric solutions of matter-coupled $F(4)$ gauged supergravity in the forms of $AdS_2\times S^3$- and $AdS_3\times S^2$-sliced domain walls with a non-vanishing two-form field from the supergravity multiplet. These two types of solutions holographically describe conformal line and surface defects within five-dimensional $N=2$ SCFTs, respectively. In the case of $SO(3)\times SO(3)$ gauge group obtained by coupling $F(4)$ supergravity to three vector multiplets, we find charged domain wall solutions describing holographic RG flows between two supersymmetric $AdS_6$ vacua with a running two-form field supporting the line and surface defects. For a particular case of one vector multiplet with $SO(3)\times U(1)$ gauge group, we find solutions describing RG flows from an $AdS_6$ vacuum to physically acceptable singular geometries in the presence of defects. This class of solutions can be uplifted to type IIB theory using a consistent truncation obtained from $SO(5,5)$ exceptional field theory with half-maximal structures.
description: 28 pages, no figure, typos corrected, references added
Neonastes Carne 1957
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Neonastes

description: Neonastes Carne, 1957a
[2 species].
Type species Isodon glabricollis Macleay, 1887, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-103 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13273023
P. Herc. 1067: a detailed study
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 48
description: "Photocopy of F. Costabile 'Opere di oratoria e politica giudiziaria nella biblioteca della Villa dei Papiri: i P.Herc. latini 1067 e 1475', in Atti del 17° Congresso Internazionale di Papirologia, Napoli 1984, 591-606 (except from the first page, no handwritten remarks). - Transcriptions, drawings (also on tracing paper) of frr. 1-11, with annotations. Transcription of frr. 1-4 is also typed, with handwritten addings; these sheets are numbered (with pencil; upper right corner) from 1 to 5. Addings and adnotations on the pages containing handwritten transcriptions and/or drawings of fragments are made with a different ink (red, light green). Photographs (sometimes with the date on the back, or with the number of 'bobin') and Naples drawings of the transcribed fragments. Adnotations on separate sheets on possible alternative reading. Some older sheets contains the indication 'Vu 54' (in same cases written also on Naples drawings) in the upper right corner, written with a different ink (dark pink)."
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-18
description: Relation: 4MAR_10_2_5-16.2, 4MAR_42_4-1, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957
Peridinetus opacus Champion
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Peridinetus
Peridinetus opacus

description: 25. Peridinetus opacus Champion
(Fig. 62, 63)
Peridinetus opacus Champion, 1907: 178. Seidlitz (1909: 326), Hustache (1938: 9), Blackwelder (1947: 887), O’Brien & Wibmer (1982: 178).
Diagnosis. Peridinetus opacus is a small, inconspicuous weevil with few setae (Fig. 62), which is very similar to P. frontalis (Fig. 60). Champion apparently was unaware of P. frontalis when he described P. opacus from Panama. The Middle American material now available suggests that P. opacus occurs at mid-elevations in the Cordilleras Central and Talamanca, while typical P. frontalis occur in the adjacent lowlands. The chief distinguishing character of P. opacus is the laterally angular pronotum. These two taxa belong to a predominantly South American species complex and their taxonomic ranks need to be readdressed in a future investigation of that fauna. The studied specimens were 3.1–4.5 mm long (standard length 2.9–4.3 mm).
Distribution. This species has been found at mid-elevations in Costa Rica and Panama.
Plant association. Piper hispidum complex (Prena 11 ×)
Type material. 2 syntypes, Panamá, Volcán (BMNH 2).
Material examined. Costa Rica. Cartago: P.N. Tapantí, 20 km SE Cartago, 1200 m (JPPC 6); Grano de Oro, 1120 m (INBC 1). Heredia: P.N. Braulio Carrillo, 5 km N San Isidro, Cerro Zurquí, 1800 m (JPPC 2). Puntarenas: 4 km S San Vito, 1100 m (JPPC 2). San José: 12 km NE San Isidro del General, Cerro Chucuyo, 1350 m (JPPC 1). Panamá. Chiriquí: Volcán, 800–1300 m (BMNH 2). Total 13 specimens.
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2010, The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 2507 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195971
Annotations and transcription of P.Mich VII 431.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 1
description: Annotations, transcription, bibliography both hand- and typewriten and photo.
description: Source: 4MAR_19_3.1-14
description: created: n. d.
Ferromagnetic resonance in 3D-tilted square artificial spin ices
Creators: name: Alatteili, Ghanem
name: Roxburgh, Alison
name: Iacocca, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial spin ices (ASIs) arranged in square formations have been explored from the perspective of reconfigurable magnonics. A new frontier in ASIs is their three-dimensional (3D) extension. Here, we numerically explore the ferromagnetic resonance of square ASIs as each nanomagnet is rotated out of plane into 3D ASIs, in which the vertex gap can be either kept constant or varying. We study both remanent and vortex configurations using a semi-analytical dynamic approach and micromagnetic simulations. We find that both methods show qualitative agreement of the main spectral features. However, there are important limitations. On one hand, the semi-analytical approach relies on a minimal model of the demag field, preventing exact predictions. On the other hand, micromagnetic simulations suffer from sufficient resolution, making the results grid-dependent and extremely slow. Regardless, both methods display tunability as a function of the tilt angle. These results showcase advantages and limitations of both methods and are promising to further our understanding of 3D ASI dynamics.
Herausforderungen und Chancen betrieblicher Weiterbildung in digitalisierten Arbeitswelten Abschlussbericht des Verbundprojekts: Berufliche Professionalität im produzierenden Gewerbe
Creators: name: Ahrens, Daniela
name: Dombrowski, Tilman
name: Grantz, Torsten
name: Heinze, Holger
name: Höhne, Benjamin
name: Kaßebaum, Bernd
name: Kroll, Sandra
name: Longmuß, Jörg
name: Staden, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: betriebliche Weiterbildung
subject: Brofessio
subject: Fachkräftesicherung
subject: 330

description: Für die betriebliche Weiterbildung – nach wie vor das zentrale Instrument bei der Fachkräftesicherung stellen sich angesichts fortschreitender Digitalisierung und sich wandelnder Arbeitswelten neue Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Realisierung eines arbeitsprozessorientierten Lernens. Wie Arbeiten und Lernen für die betriebliche Weiterbildung verknüpft werden kann, war die leitende Frage des Verbundprojekts „Berufliche Professionalität im produzierenden Gewerbe“ (Brofessio, www.brofessio.de). Das Verbundprojekt ging der Frage nach, wie sich Arbeiten und Lernen verknüpfen lassen, wie das Arbeitsumfeld als Lerngelegenheit genutzt werden kann und welche Lernformate die arbeitsprozessorientierte Kompetenzentwicklung fördern. Der Bericht diskutiert zwei im Betrieb entwickelten und erprobten Lernformate: „Microlearning“ und „Agiles Lernen“. Im Vordergrund steht die Frage, wie in vermeintlich lernfeindlichen Arbeitsumgebungen Kompetenzentwicklung gefördert werden kann. Mit diesem Abschlussbericht hoffen wir, anwendungsorientiert Forschenden und betrieblichen Praktiker*innen Einblicke in unsere Arbeit in Brofessio geben und entsprechende Erfahrungswerte vermitteln zu können, die sich bei der Konzeption und Durchführung vergleichbarer Entwicklungsprojekte zur betrieblichen Kompetenzentwicklung als hilfreich erweisen mögen.
Generalized Entropy Implies Varying-G: Horizon Area Dependent Field Equations and Black Hole-Cosmology Coupling
Creators: name: Lu, Hengxin
name: Di Gennaro, Sofia
name: Ong, Yen Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as that in general relativity. On the other hand, if Jacobson's method of deriving Einstein equations from thermodynamic is valid in the general settings, then given a generalized entropy one should first derive the corresponding modified gravity, and then look for the compatible black hole solution before investigating its thermodynamics. We comment on some properties and subtleties in this approach. In particular, we point out that generically generalized entropy would lead to a varying effective gravitational "constant" theory, where $G_\text{eff}$ depends on the horizon area. We discuss in what ways such theories are discernible from general relativity despite its seemingly jarring differences, and how to make sense of area-dependent field equations. As a consequence we show that in the Jacobson's approach, the standard quantum gravitational logarithmic correction to Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is equivalent to a running gravitational "constant". A horizon area dependent $G_\text{eff}$ could also lead to a coupling between black hole masses and cosmological expansion, a scenario that has been studied recently in the literature, but so far lacks strong theoretical motivation. In the Tsallis case, we show that the thermodynamic mass for a Schwarzschild black hole is just a constant multiple of its ADM mass, which is considerably simpler than the approach not utilizing the Jacobson's method.
description: Minor changes; also added/fixed some references; published version
Additional file 2: of Assessment of the effect of larval source management and house improvement on malaria transmission when added to standard malaria control strategies in southern Malawi: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McCann, Robert
name: Berg, Henk Van Den
name: Diggle, Peter
name: MichĂ¨Le Van Vugt
name: Terlouw, Dianne
name: Kamija Phiri
name: Pasquale, Aurelio Di
name: Maire, Nicolas
name: Gowelo, Steven
name: Monicah Mburu
name: Alinune Kabaghe
name: Themba Mzilahowa
name: Chipeta, Michael
name: Takken, Willem
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: SPIRIT checklist for the MMP LSM/HI trial, indicating which manuscript page contains each element of the study protocol. (DOC 123 kb)
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1721 – Bordeaux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: produits de la mer
subject: poissons
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: dopants
subject: céréales
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: textiles
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: alcool
subject: épices et condiments
subject: viande, bétail
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: armes et munitions

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1721 avec le port "Bordeaux"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : morues sèches ; huîtres ; café ; froment ; pois ; savons ; toile
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; produits de la mer ; poissons ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; dopants ; céréales ; produits manufacturés ; textiles ; fruits et légumes
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : vin ; eau de vie ; vinaigre ; prunes ; boeuf ; farine ; laine ; drap ; couvertures ; goudron ; brai ; résine ; canons ; jambons
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; épices et condiments ; fruits et légumes ; viande, bétail ; produits manufacturés ; textiles ; matériaux de construction ; armes et munitions ; viande, bétail
description: Coverage: Grand cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: GOURLAN, Monique. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1721-1722. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1963. (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1023)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Peridinetus nodicollis Champion
Creators: name: Prena, Jens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Peridinetus
Peridinetus nodicollis

description: 26. Peridinetus nodicollis Champion
(Fig. 64, 65)
Peridinetus nodicollis Champion, 1907: 178. Seidlitz (1909: 326), Hustache (1938: 9), Blackwelder (1947: 887), O’Brien & Wibmer (1982: 178).
Diagnosis. Peridinetus nodicollis is a small species with glabrous pronotal disk and rather inconspicuous color pattern (Fig. 64). The elytron has narrow white stripes on the base of interstria 3 and in the distal section of the ill-defined ochreous fascia. The studied specimens were 2.9–3.8 mm long (standard length 2.8–3.7 mm).
Distribution. This species has been found on both sides of the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica, in Panama and on the Pacific side of Ecuador (not recorded from Colombia). It is here newly recorded for South America.
Plant association. Piper deductum (Prena 1 ×).
Type material. 2 syntypes, Panamá, Bugaba (BMNH 1) and Volcán (BMNH 1).
Material examined. Costa Rica. Limón: Amubri, 70 m (INBC 3); Manzanilla, 50 m (INBC 2). Puntarenas: Buenos Aires, 550 m (INBC 1); Osa, P.N. Corcovado, Est. Agujas, 300 m (INBC 1, JPPC 1), Est. Esquinas, 200 m (INBC 3), Est. Sirena, 10 m (INBC 11), Est. Leona, 50 m (JPPC 1); Osa, Rancho Quemado, 200 m (INBC 4); Osa, Río Rincón (JPPC 2); Osa, 5 mi SW Rincón (CHAH 1); R.B. Carara, Est. Quebrada Bonita, 50 m (INBC 33); Quepos, P.N. Manuel Antonio, 80 m (INBC 13, JPPC 3). Panamá. Bocas del Toro: Corriente Grande, 100 m (HPSC 1); 15 km SSW Changuinola, 300 m (JPPC 2). Canal Area: Barro Colorado Island (CHAH 1); Coco Solo Hospital (HPSC 1); Madden Forest (CHAH 1); Pipeline Road (HPSC 1). Chiriquí: Bugaba (BMNH 1); Volcán (BMNH 1). Coclé: El Valle, 750 m (HPSC 2). Colón: Portobelo (USNM 6); XX Plantation (USNM 1). Darién: Cana, 450 m (HPSC 1). Panamá: Cerro Campana, 850 m (CHAH 1). Ecuador. Esmeraldas: Canton San Lorenzo, Chuchubi (CWOB 2); Los Ríos: Río Palenque Station (CNCI 1). Pichincha: Maquipucuna Res., Cerro Nanegal (CWOB 2); Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 550 m (AMNH 1). Total 105 specimens.
description: Published as part of Prena, Jens, 2010, The Middle American species of Peridinetus Schönherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Baridinae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 2507 on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.195971
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the effect of larval source management and house improvement on malaria transmission when added to standard malaria control strategies in southern Malawi: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: McCann, Robert
name: Berg, Henk Van Den
name: Diggle, Peter
name: MichĂ¨Le Van Vugt
name: Terlouw, Dianne
name: Kamija Phiri
name: Pasquale, Aurelio Di
name: Maire, Nicolas
name: Gowelo, Steven
name: Monicah Mburu
name: Alinune Kabaghe
name: Themba Mzilahowa
name: Chipeta, Michael
name: Takken, Willem
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: World Health Organization Trial Registration Data Set for the MMP LSM/HI trial. (DOCX 117 kb)
Neoryctes Arrow 1908
Creators: name: Allsopp, Peter G.
name: Schoolmeesters, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Neoryctes

description: Neoryctes Arrow, 1908
(not Neoryctes Tong, 1997)
[4 species]. Replacement name for Pseudoryctes Linell, 1898, not Pseudoryctes Sharp, 1873.
Pseudoryctes Linell, 1898.
Type species Oryctes galapagoensis Waterhouse, 1848, by original designation.
Parapseudoryctes Mutchler, 1925. Unnecessary replacement name for Pseudoryctes Linell, 1898.
Neobothynus Prell, 1936. Unnecessary replacement name for Pseudoryctes Linell, 1898.
description: Published as part of Allsopp, Peter G. & Schoolmeesters, Paul, 2024, All genera of the world: Subfamilies Dynastinae, Rutelinae and Cetoniinae (Animalia: Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), pp. 1-103 in Megataxa 12 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.12.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13273023
Contact solitons as spin pistons in one-dimensional ferromagnetic channels
Creators: name: Estiphanos, Medhanie
name: Iacocca, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferromagnetic channels subject to spin injection have been theoretically shown to sustain dissipative exchange flows (DEFs). In the strong injection regime, a soliton is stabilized at the injection site, which has been termed a contact soliton DEF or CS-DEF. Here, we investigate the modulation of CS-DEFs as a mechanism to inject magnons into a DEF. By varying the injection current, the parameters connecting the soliton with the DEF via a boundary layer are varied. These lead to a modification in the DEF which is interpreted as a spin piston. The injected magnons follow the expected dispersion relation of DEFs, akin to the Bogoliubov - de Gennes dispersion relation. This work demonstrates that changes in the injected current can pumping magnons along a ferromagnetic channel via dissipative exchange flows.
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1733 – Carantec
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1733 avec le port "Carantec"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : bière
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: HELIAS, Gérard. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1733. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1029)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
A category of arrow algebras for modified realizability
Creators: name: Tarantino, Umberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G30, 18B25

description: In this paper we further the study of arrow algebras, simple algebraic structures inducing toposes through the tripos-to-topos construction, by defining appropriate notions of morphisms between them which correspond to morphisms of the associated triposes. Specializing to geometric inclusions, we characterize subtriposes of an arrow tripos in terms of nuclei on the underlying arrow algebra, recovering a classical locale-theoretic result. As an example of application, we lift modified realizability to the setting of arrow algebras, and we establish its functoriality.
Accelerating quantum imaginary-time evolution with random measurements
Creators: name: Kolotouros, Ioannis
name: Joseph, David
name: Narayanan, Anand Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum imaginary-time evolution (QITE) is a promising tool to prepare thermal or ground states of Hamiltonians, as convergence is guaranteed when the evolved state overlaps with the ground state. However, its implementation using a a hybrid quantum/classical approach, where the dynamics of the parameters of the quantum circuit are derived by McLachlan's variational principle is impractical as the number of parameters $m$ increases, since each step in the evolution takes $Θ(m^2)$ state preparations to calculate the quantum Fisher information matrix (QFIM). In this work, we accelerate QITE by rapid estimation of the QFIM, while conserving the convergence guarantees to the extent possible. To this end, we prove that if a parameterized state is rotated by a 2-design and measured in the computational basis, then the QFIM can be inferred from partial derivative cross correlations of the probability outcomes. One sample estimate costs only $Θ(m)$ state preparations, leading to rapid QFIM estimation when a few samples suffice. The second family of estimators take greater liberties and replace QFIMs with averaged classical Fisher information matrices (CFIMs). In an extreme special case optimized for rapid (over accurate) descent, just one CFIM sample is drawn. We justify the second estimator family by proving rapid descent. Guided by these results, we propose the random-measurement imaginary-time evolution (RMITE) algorithm, which we showcase and test in several molecular systems, with the goal of preparing ground states.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures; v2 published version