cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Soft X--Ray Properties of Seyfert Galaxies in the Rosat All--Sky Survey
Creators: name: Rush, Brian
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Fink, Henner H.
name: Voges, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of ROSAT All-Sky Survey observations of Seyfert and IR-luminous galaxies from the Extended 12 Micron Galaxy Sample and the optically-selected CfA Sample. Roughly half of the Seyferts (mostly Seyfert 1s) have been fitted to an absorbed power-law model, yielding an average gamma of 2.26+-0.11 for 43 Seyfert 1s and 2.45+-0.18 for 10 Seyfert 2s, with both types having a median value of 2.3. The soft X-ray (SXR) luminosity correlates with the 12um luminosity, with Seyfert 1s having relatively more SXR emission than Seyfert 2s of similar mid-infrared luminosities, by a factor of 1.6+-0.3. Several physical interpretations of these results are discussed, including the standard unified model for Seyfert galaxies. Infrared-luminous non-Seyferts are shown to have similar distributions of SXR luminosity and X-ray-to-IR slope as Seyfert 2s, suggesting that some of them may harbor obscured active nuclei (as has already been shown to be true for several objects) and/or that the soft X-rays from some Seyferts 2s may be non-nuclear. A SXR luminosity function (XLF) is calculated for the 12um sample, which is well described by a single power-law with a slope of -1.75. The normalization of this XLF agrees well with that of a HXR selected sample. Several of our results, related to the XLF and the X-ray-to-IR relation are shown to be consistent with the HXR observations of the 12um sample by Barcons et al.
description: AASTeX, 40 pages. Text and Table 2 only. PostScript versions of this file, figures, and Table 1, and a latex version of Table 1 are available by ftp://ftp.astro.ucla.edu/pub/rush/papers, get rmfv*. Accepted by ApJ ~1996 May 10. Should be published in late 1996
Chenopodium viride Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium viride

description: Chenopodium viride, spec. nov.
 6. Chenopodium foliis rhomboideis dentato-sinuatis, racemis ramosis subnudis. Fl. suec. 213. Dalib. paris.78.
 Chenopodium sylvestre, opuli folio. Vaill. paris. 36. t.7. f.1.
 Chenopodium folio oblongo integro. Dill. app.62.
 Habitat in Europae cultis oleraceis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 219, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Covariant and Manifestly Projective Invariant Formulation of Thomas-Whitehead Gravity
Creators: name: Grover, Tyler
name: Stiffler, Kory
name: Vecera, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thomas-Whitehead (TW) gravity is a recently formulated projectively invariant extension of Einstein-Hilbert gravity. Projective geometry was used long ago by Thomas et. al. to succinctly package equivalent paths encoded by the geodesic equation. Projective invariance in gravity has further origins in string theory through a geometric action constructed from the method of coadjoint orbits using the Virasoro Algebra. A projectively invariant connection arises from this construction, a part of which is known as the diffeomorphism field. TW gravity exploits projective Gauss-Bonnet terms in the action functional to endow the diffeomorphism field with dynamics, while allowing the theory to collapse to general relativity in the limit that the diffeomorphism field vanishes and the connection becomes Levi-Civita. In the original formulation of TW gravity, the diffeomorphism field is projectively invariant but not tensorial and the connection is projectively invariant but not affine. In this paper we reformulate TW gravity in terms of projectively invariant tensor fields and a projectively invariant covariant derivative, derive field equations respecting these symmetries, and show that the field equations obtained are classically equivalent across formulations. This provides a 'Rosetta Stone' between this newly constructed covariant and projective invariant formulation of TW gravity and the original formulation that was manifestly projective invariant, but not covariant.
description: 21 pages (less pages due to compact PRD two column format), added "Solutions" subsection of section 4, made equations more concise, added references, removed "A" from title, version to be published in Physical Review D
Determination of the Solar Rotation Elements and Period from Ruđer Bošković's Sunspot Observations in 1777
Creators: name: Roša, D.
name: Hržina, D.
name: Husak, M.
name: Brajša, R.
name: Špoljarić, D.
name: Skokić, I.
name: Maričić, D.
name: Šterc, F.
name: Romštajn, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper focuses on the observations of sunspots made by Ruđer Bošković in 1777. We derived the expressions needed to calculate the elements of the Sun's rotation and period from observations. We used modern ephemeris data in the processing of the observation results. Obtained results are very similar to Bošković's original calculations. In addition to historical significance, they also provide scientifically valuable data on the Sun's differential rotation, which plays a significant role in generating and maintaining solar magnetic activity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of Thirteenth Workshop "Solar Influences on the Magnetosphere, Ionosphere and Atmosphere" Primorsko, Bulgaria, September, 2021
Adsorption of maleic acid monomer on the surface of hydroxyapatite and TiO2: a pathway toward biomaterial composites
Creators: name: Albert, Mitchell
name: Clifford, Amanda
name: Zhitomirsky, Igor
name: Rubel, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid) adsorption on hydroxyapatite and TiO2 (rutile) was studied using experimental techniques and complemented by \textit{ab initio} simulations of adsorption of a maleic acid segment as a subunit of the copolymer. Ab initio calculations suggest that the maleic acid segment forms a strong covalent bonding to the TiO2 and hydroxyapatite surfaces. If compared to vacuum, the presence of a solvent significantly reduces the adsorption strength as the polarity of the solvent increases. The results of first-principle calculations are confirmed by the experimental measurements. We found that adsorbed poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid) allowed efficient dispersion of rutile and formation of films by the electrophoretic deposition. Moreover, rutile can be co-dispersed and co-deposited with hydroxyapatite to form composite films. The coatings showed an enhanced corrosion protection of metallic implants in simulated body fluid solutions, which opens new avenues for the synthesis, dispersion, and colloidal processing of advanced composite materials for biomedical applications.
description: 31 page, 12 figures, 3 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0261
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0261, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0261, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
CONSENSUAL JURISDICTION: ORGANIZATION AND INSTRUMENTS OF THE NEW PROCEDURAL SYSTEM
Creators: name: HENRIQUE RIBEIRO CARDOSO
name: ILTON GARCIA DA COSTA
name: ELIEZER SIQUEIRA DE SOUSA JÚNIOR
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The conflicts are the inborn of life in society. As a demonstration of strength, power or dominion over another person, it has been that as human relations are not immune to the discord and tensions of daily life. However, solve all human questions through confrontation is inconceivable, thinking of all the expense (financial, emotional, and vitality) one has in everyday matters. Thus, consensus emerges as a solution to be persecuted in society as a more practical form of solution as tensions. This consensual vision within the public administration, including the Judiciary, on the rise in the 21st century, should be increasingly accepted as a way of listening society’s decision-making, such as measure of efficiency of decisions taken, observed the legality. Jurisdiction and public administration must increase the use of this important part of democracy: the dialogue.
LA COSTITUZIONALIZZAZIONE DEL DIRITTO ALLA SALUTE
Creators: name: SANDRA REGINA MARTINI
name: GIANCARLO CORSI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: La sociologia tradizionale si è occupata poco di temi legati alle Costituzioni. L’evoluzione della società moderna rende evidente il fatto che non tutti i valori diventino leggi effettive. Da qui ulteriori forme di manifestazione della complessità: se la salute è un valore e come tale andrebbe garantito a tutti – al punto che appare nella maggior parte delle costituzioni nazionali moderne – occorrono programmi e strutture che consentano di trasporre il valore in diritto: una volta stabilito che la salute è un diritto inalienabile, devono venire strutturate le condizioni che garantiscano questo diritto. Il problema è come stabilire criteri operativi per i due sistemi coinvolti – la medicina e il diritto. Soprattutto, il problema è come tale diritto possa essere garantito all’interno del sistema sanitario. Studiare il diritto del diritto alla salute, ricorrendo a teorie che tengano conto della necessità di una concertazione fra pubblica amministrazione e potere giudiziario, significa analizzare il livello di complessità di questo diritto e quale sia il suo potenziale in termini di decisioni prese nei vari settori dell’amministrazione pubblica.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1176
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1176, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1176, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Scale-Invariant Correlation Functions of Cosmological Density Fluctuations in the Strong Clustering Regime
Creators: name: Yano, Taihei
name: Gouda, Naoteru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the scale-invariant solutions of the BBGKY equations for spatial correlation functions of cosmological density fluctuations and the mean relative peculiar velocity in the strongly nonlinear regime. It is found that the solutions for the mean relative physical velocity depend on the three-point spatial correlation function and the skewness of the velocity fields. We find that the stable condition in which the mean relative physical velocity vanishes on the virialized regions is satisfied only under the assumptions which Davis \& Peebles took in his paper. It is found, however, that their assumptions may not be general in real. The power index of the two-point correlation function in the strongly nonlinear regime depends on the mean relative peculiar velocity, the three-point correlation function and the skewness. If the self-similar solutions exist, the power index in the strongly nonlinear regime is related to the power index of the initial power spectrum and its relation depends on the three-point correlation function and the skewness through the mean relative peculiar velocity. Furthermore it is found that the mean relative physical velocity should have the values between 0 and the Hubble expanding velocity. When the mean relative physical velocity equals to the Hubble expanding velocity, there might exist self-similar solutions in which the power index of the two-point correlation function in the strongly nonlinear regime is independent of the initial power index $n$.
description: 24 pages, no figures, uses aaspp4.sty, Submitted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 208
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 208, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 208, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
The dual gauge fixing property of the S matrix
Creators: name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
name: Philippides, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $S$-matrix is known to be independent of the gauge fixing parameter to all orders in perturbation theory. In this paper by employing the pinch technique we prove at one loop a stronger version of this independence. In particular we show that one can use a gauge fixing parameter for the gauge bosons inside quantum loops which is different from that used for the bosons outside loops, and the $S$-matrix is independent from both. Possible phenomenological applications of this result are briefly discussed.
description: 17 pages, Latex
Dzyaloshinskii-Moryia interaction at an antiferromagnetic interface: first-principles study of FeIr bilayers on Rh(001)
Creators: name: Meyer, Sebastian
name: Dupé, Bertrand
name: Ferriani, Paolo
name: Heinze, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic interactions in atomic layers of Fe and 5d transition-metals such as Os, Ir, and Pt on the (001) surface of Rh using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. For both stackings of the 5d-Fe bilayer on Rh(001) we observe a transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange interaction upon 5d band filling. In the sandwich structure 5d/Fe/Rh(001) the nearest neighbor exchange is significantly reduced. For FeIr bilayers on Rh(001) we consider spin spiral states in order to determine exchange constants beyond nearest neighbors. By including spin-orbit coupling we obtain the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). The magnetic interactions in Fe/Ir/Rh(001) are similar to those of Fe/Ir(001) for which an atomic scale spin lattice has been predicted. However, small deviations between both systems remain due to the different lattice constants and the Rh vs. Ir surface layers. This leads to slightly different exchange constants and DMI and the easy magnetization direction switches from out-of-plane for Fe/Ir(001) to in-plane for Fe/Ir/Rh(001). Therefore a fine tuning of magnetic interactions is possible by using single 5d transition-metal layers which may allow to tailor antiferromagnetic skyrmions in this type of ultrathin films. In the sandwich structure Ir/Fe/Rh(001) we find a strong exchange frustration due to strong hybridization of the Fe layer with both Ir and Rh which drastically reduces the nearest-neighbor exchange. The energy contribution from the DMI becomes extremely large and DMI beyond nearest neighbors cannot be neglected. We attribute the large DMI to the low coordination of the Ir layer at the surface. We demonstrate that higher- order exchange interactions are significant in both systems which may be crucial for the magnetic ground state.
SARA: Smart AI Reading Assistant for Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Thaqi, Enkeleda
name: Mantawy, Mohamed
name: Kasneci, Enkelejda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: SARA integrates Eye Tracking and state-of-the-art large language models in a mixed reality framework to enhance the reading experience by providing personalized assistance in real-time. By tracking eye movements, SARA identifies the text segments that attract the user's attention the most and potentially indicate uncertain areas and comprehension issues. The process involves these key steps: text detection and extraction, gaze tracking and alignment, and assessment of detected reading difficulty. The results are customized solutions presented directly within the user's field of view as virtual overlays on identified difficult text areas. This support enables users to overcome challenges like unfamiliar vocabulary and complex sentences by offering additional context, rephrased solutions, and multilingual help. SARA's innovative approach demonstrates it has the potential to transform the reading experience and improve reading proficiency.
description: ETRA '24
Stability of Cosmological Detonation Fronts
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a linear stability analysis of relativistic detonation fronts, which have been considered as representing phase interfaces in cosmological first order phase transitions. After discussing general stability conditions for detonation fronts, we concentrate on the properties of the fronts with respect to corrugation instabilities and discuss separately the cases of Chapman-Jouguet and strong detonation waves. Contrarily to what recently claimed, we find that strong detonations are both evolutionary and stable with respect to corrugations of the front. Moreover, Chapman-Jouguet detonations appear to be unconditionally linearly stable. The implications of the stability results for first order cosmological phase transitions are presented and a discussion of the causal structure of reaction fronts is also given.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX file plus 3 embedded PostScript figures; to be published in Phys. Rev. D (15 July issue)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00204
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00204, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00204, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Topologically protected Landau level in the vortex lattice of a Weyl superconductor
Creators: name: Pacholski, M. J.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Adagideli, İ.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question whether the mixed phase of a gapless superconductor can support a Landau level is a celebrated problem in the context of \textit{d}-wave superconductivity, with a negative answer: The scattering of the subgap excitations (massless Dirac fermions) by the vortex lattice obscures the Landau level quantization. Here we show that the same question has a positive answer for a Weyl superconductor: The chirality of the Weyl fermions protects the zeroth Landau level by means of a topological index theorem. As a result, the heat conductance parallel to the magnetic field has the universal value $G=\tfrac{1}{2}g_0 Φ/Φ_0$, with $Φ$ the magnetic flux through the system, $Φ_0$ the superconducting flux quantum, and $g_0$ the thermal conductance quantum.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters, 13 pages, 9 figures
Further analysis of the BFKL equation with momentum cutoffs
Creators: name: McDermott, M. F.
name: Forshaw, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the effect of introducing transverse momentum cutoffs on the BFKL equation. We present solutions in moment space for various models of the BFKL kernel for different combinations of these cutoffs. We improve on previous calculations by using the full BFKL kernel (rather than simplified analytic approximations). The significance of the next-to-leading or ``higher twist'' terms in the kernel are assessed. We find that, while these terms are negligible in the absence of cutoffs, introducing an infra-red cutoff markedly enhances their significance.
description: 27 pages, latex, 6 figures
Chenopodium multifidum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium multifidum

description: Chenopodium multifidum, spec. nov.
10. Chenopodium foliis multifidis: segmentis linearibus, floribus axillaribus sessilibus.
 Chenopodium sempervirens, foliis tenuiter laciniatis. Dill. elth. 78. t.66. f.77.
 Habitat in Bonaria . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Optical third harmonic generation in black phosphorus
Creators: name: Hipolito, F.
name: Pedersen, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of Third Harmonic Generation (THG) for two-band systems using the length gauge that avoids unphysical divergences otherwise present in the evaluation of the third order current density response. The calculation is applied to bulk and monolayer black Phosphorus (bP) using a non-orthogonal tight-binding model. Results show that the low energy response is dominated by mixed inter-intraband processes and estimates of the magnitude of THG susceptibility are comparable to recent experimental reports for bulk bP samples.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
ECONOMIA SOLIDARIA, DIGNIDAD HUMANA Y MIGRACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN UN MUNDO GLOBALIZADO
Creators: name: ERNANI CONTIPELLI
name: DANIEL FRANCISCO NAGAO MENEZES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: El presente artículo fue desarrollado a partir de las actividades de investigación de la Red Planeta Abierto - Migraciones, Cambio Climático y Economía Solidaria en un Mundo Globalizado. El texto busca analizar una de las principales causas actuales de la migración que son los cambios climáticos que obligan al desplazamiento internacional de considerables contingentes poblacionales; se discute igualmente la forma de integración socioeconómica de los migrantes en sus nuevos territorios, proponiendo como forma de integración la Economía Solidaria la cual posee principios capaces de garantizar la integración completa del migrante. La metodología adoptada fue la hipotética deductiva.
Cosmological Conductive/Cooling Fronts as Lyman Alpha Forest Clouds
Creators: name: Ferrara, Andrea
name: Shchekinov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for the origin and evolution of \lya clouds based on cosmological conductive/cooling fronts. In this model the \lya arises in the interfaces between the IGM and cold clouds that could be tentatively identified with protogalaxies. Most of the properties of the \lya absorbers are reproduced with a very restricted number of assumptions. Among these are the correct range of HI column density, cloud sizes and redshift and HI column density distributions for the absorbers. Several predictions and implications of the model are briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, plain TeX, 3 figures; ApJ Letters, accepted
The geography problem for 4-manifolds with specified fundamental group
Creators: name: Kirk, Paul
name: Livingston, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M05

description: For any given finitely presented group G there exists a closed oriented 4-manifold with fundamental group G. What pairs of integers can occur as the signature and Euler characteristic of such a 4-manifold? The first part of this paper develops general theory related to this question and applies this theory to resolve the question for a large collection of groups, including surface groups and 3-manifold groups. The second part of the paper offers an extended analysis in the case of free abelian groups, G = Z^n. The paper concludes with a list of open problems related to the general question.
description: Minor expository changes. 33 pages, 6 figures
Chenopodium ambrosioides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium ambrosioides

description: Chenopodium ambrosioides, spec. nov.
 9. Chenopodium foliis lanceolatis dentatis, racemis 220 foliatis simplicibus. Hort. cliff. 84. Hort. ups. 56. Roy. lugdb. 219.
 Botrys ambrosioides mexicana. Bauh. pin. 138. 516.
 Botrys odorata suaveolens americana mexicanave. Moris. hist. 2. p.605. s.5. t.35. f.8.
 Habitat in Mexico , Lusitania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Climat: un patrimoine commun de l’humanité ?
Creators: name: GONÇALO NICOLAU CERQUEIRA SOPAS DE MELLO BANDEIRA
name: GRACE LADEIRA GARBACCIO
name: MÁRCIO WAKED DE MORAES RÊGO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: La recherche implique la notion de patrimoine dans les questions climatiques et l’équation entre les droits individuels et les droits communs de l’humanité dans le droit français. La méthodologie employée tente, à partir de la pensée de Foucauld, de situer le contexte dans lequel la crise environnementale est insérée et de décomposer les thèses juridiques environnementales concernant la protection des questions climatiques et des stratégies discursives qui marquent les contradictions entre les valeurs individuelles et collectives dans le système français. L’objectif est de vérifier l’utilisation du principe juridique de patrimoine de l’humanité dans la tutelle des questions climatiques. L’article part de l’hypothèse que la défense juridique du climat n’est possible que dans le cas d’une relativisation dans la maximisation des valeurs individuelles, fondamentale pour la réalisation du développement durable.
Properties of HERA Events from DIS on Pions in the Proton
Creators: name: Przybycien, M.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Ingelman, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the concept of the pion cloud in the nucleon turned out to be successful in understanding the Gottfried sum rule violation observed by the New Muon Collaboration and the Drell--Yan asymmetry measured in NA51 at CERN. We propose a further possibility to test this concept at HERA through the analysis of the structure of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) events induced by pion--exchange. Momentum and energy distributions of outgoing nucleons as well as rapidity and multiplicity distributions are investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. Most observables cannot distinguish this process from ordinary DIS, but in the energy distribution of final neutrons we find a significantly different prediction from the pion cloud model. Forward neutron calorimeters will be essential to test the concept of pions in the nucleon.
description: LaTeX file and gziped tar file with eps figures, 14 pages
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Großflächige Anwendung einer Keratinozyten-Suspension in Kombination mit Meek-Transplantaten
Creators: name: Nietzschmann, Ina
name: Siemers, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: (im Rahmen des Lunchsymposiums der DIZG Berlin, siehe Programm dort) Einleitung: In den letzten 2 Jahren haben wir insgesamt 3 Schwerbrandverletzte mit 2-3 gradigen Verbrennungen von 60-80 % Körperoberfläche mit einer Kombination von Meek-Transplantaten und der Anwendung einer Keratinozyten-Suspension[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 38. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2020)
Hadamard single-pixel imaging versus Fourier single-pixel imaging
Creators: name: Zhang, Zibang
name: Wang, Xueying
name: Zheng, Guoan
name: Zhong, Jingang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-pixel imaging is an innovative imaging scheme and has received increasing attentions in recent years. It is applicable to imaging at non-visible wavelengths and imaging under low light conditions. However, single-pixel imaging has once encountered problems of low reconstruction quality and long data-acquisition time. This situation has been changed thanks to the developments of Hadamard single-pixel imaging (HSI) and Fourier single-pixel imaging (FSI). Both techniques are able to achieve high-quality and efficient imaging, remarkably improving the applicability of single-pixel imaging scheme. In this paper, we compare the performances of HSI and FSI with theoretical analysis and experiments. The results show that FSI is more efficient than HSI while HSI is more noise-robust than FSI. Our work may provide a guideline for researchers to choose suitable single-pixel imaging technique for their applications.
title: SUPRATHEL ® aus ärztlicher UND pflegerischer Sicht
Creators: name: Taqatqeh, Feras
name: Keil, Melanie
name: Richter, Jana
name: Dragu, Adrian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Chronischer Pflegemangel ist ein alarmierendes Signal und limitierender Faktor in inzwischen allen deutschen Kliniken. Dies führt nicht nur zu Überlastungen der Beschäftigten, sondern zunehmend auch zu Versorgungseinschränkungen für die Patienten. Dies wiederum kann[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 38. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2020)
THE SHARING OF SOCIAL QUOTAS WHEN THE DISSOLUTION OF MARITAL RELATIONSHIP
Creators: name: VALÉRIA SILVA GALDINO CARDIN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Highlights that not only the family change, throughout the 20th century and 21st century-but the social structure itself, which has become extremely complex because, mainly, of the industrial and technological developments. The new niche markets meant that there was the expansion of various modes of exploitation of the economic activity, which culminated in significant increase of species reorganizations, as well as in the number of people who began to develop business activities. Infer, therefore, that the social body is increasingly urban. Such social feature, cumulated with the increase in ruptures of affective ties, whether marriage or stable Union, caused the number of conflicting demands involving the sharing of equity interest of a spouse increases significantly. It is intended, therefore, through the theoretical method, present the development and modification of the concept of family to subsequently analyze the property regimes and their reflexes in both the Constitution of societies, as in sharing social quotas.
title: Systemische Herpesinfektion bei einem schwerbrandverletzten Kind
Creators: name: Tocut, Alexandru
name: Lenneper, Martin
name: Palta, Markus
name: Farhat, Naim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein 2 Jahre alter Patient mit einer Verbrühung von insgesamt 35% KOF entwickelt im stationären Verlauf eine systemische Herpesinfektion. Die temporäre Immunsupression bei einem schwerbrandverletzten Patienten ist eine bekannte Entität. Die Datenlage bei schwerbrandverletzten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 38. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2020)
Neutrino Propagation in a Fluctuating Sun
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Michaud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We adapt to neutrino physics a general formulation for particle propagation in fluctuating media, initially developed for applications to electromagnetism and neutron optics. In leading approximation this formalism leads to the usual MSW effective hamiltonian governing neutrino propagation through a medium. Next-to-leading contributions describe deviations from this description, which arise due to neutrino interactions with fluctuations in the medium. We compute these corrections for two types of fluctuations: ($i$) microscopic thermal fluctuations, and ($ii$) macroscopic fluctuations in the medium's density. While the first of these reproduces standard estimates, which are negligible for applications to solar neutrinos, we find the second can be quite large, since it grows in size with the correlation length of the fluctuation. We consider two models in some detail. For fluctuations whose correlations are extend only over a local region in space of length $l$, appreciable effects for MSW oscillations arise if $(δn/n)^2 l\gsim 100$ m or so. Alternatively, a crude model of helioseismic $p$-waves gives appreciable effects only when $(δn/n) \gsim 1%$. In general the dominant effect is to diminish the quality of the resonance, making the suppression of the ${}^7$Be neutrinos a good experimental probe of fluctuations deep within the sun. Fluctuations can also provide a new mechanism for reducing the solar neutrino flux, giving an energy-independent suppression factor of $1/2$, away from the resonant region, even for small vacuum mixing angles.
description: 45 pages, including 2 postscript figures. (We had a subsection in section 2 to detail the approximations leading to our results. We also fixed some typography and added some references)
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1767-01-21
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 110] Mon oncle m’a remis vos deux lettres, Mon cher M. Séguier, et la male pleine de livres. Je me hâte de vous en accuser la réception et de vous en remercier. Soyez tranquille et croyez que vous les recevrez dans le même état et que j’aurai soin de les emballer le mieux qu’il me sera possible. La messagerie arrive aujourd’hui sans doute et Roussel aura soin de faire retirer le paquet qui est à son adresse.
Je suis bien charmé que les oursins vous aient fait quelque plaisir. Vous ne devez pas vous embarrasser de ce qu’ils ont coûté. On est trop heureux lorsqu’on peut être utile à ses amis. J’ai recommandé à ces gens-là de ne pas les dépouiller et quand ils en trouveront de me les apporter avec le bloc de pierre. Sans cette précaution nous n’en aurions jamais de bien entiers. Ils m’ont apporté hier un fragment et des petites dents, que je vous enverrai quand je le pourrai commodément.
Mon envoi des graines exotiques, qu’on m’annonçait de Londres, n’est pas encore arrivé et j’ignore d’où peut venir ce retard. J’avais ici le Carmen in Rondeletium de Bossuet. Les Plukenets m’ont bien donné de l’envie et j’espère me les procurer l’an prochain, s’il n’y en a un exemplaire complet, surement je l’aurai.
Il est bien singulier que vous soyez parti de Nîmes pour Montpellier bien portant et que vous ayez rattrappé ici ce que vous croyiez avoir perdu tout à fait. Pourquoi ne faites-vous pas usage de l’écorce du Lycium euopeanum Linnaei, qui est reconnue pour un excellent gargarisme et spécifique cotre les angines, au dessus du suc de Jusquiame. On la mêle avec du lait. Informez-moi de l’état de votre santé. Vous savez la part que j’y prends et que j’y prendrai toujours.
 Je suis tout à vous et votre bon ami
 Gouan

A Montpellier 21 janvier 1767.

Cité :
Boussueti de natura Aquatilium Carmen, in Rondeletium de Piscibus, Lyon, 1558.
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 110
Accelerating Particle-in-Cell Monte Carlo Simulations with MPI, OpenMP/OpenACC and Asynchronous Multi-GPU Programming
Creators: name: Williams, Jeremy J.
name: Liu, Felix
name: Trilaksono, Jordy
name: Tskhakaya, David
name: Costea, Stefan
name: Kos, Leon
name: Podolnik, Ales
name: Hromadka, Jakub
name: Hegde, Pratibha
name: Garcia-Gasulla, Marta
name: Seitz, Valentin
name: Jenko, Frank
name: Laure, Erwin
name: Markidis, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As fusion energy devices advance, plasma simulations are crucial for reactor design. Our work extends BIT1 hybrid parallelization by integrating MPI with OpenMP and OpenACC, focusing on asynchronous multi-GPU programming. Results show significant performance gains: 16 MPI ranks plus OpenMP threads reduced runtime by 53% on a petascale EuroHPC supercomputer, while OpenACC multicore achieved a 58% reduction. At 64 MPI ranks, OpenACC outperformed OpenMP, improving the particle mover function by 24%. On MareNostrum 5, OpenACC async(n) delivered strong performance, but OpenMP asynchronous multi-GPU approach proved more effective at extreme scaling, maintaining efficiency up to 400 GPUs. Speedup and parallel efficiency (PE) studies revealed OpenMP asynchronous multi-GPU achieving 8.77x speedup (54.81% PE), surpassing OpenACC (8.14x speedup, 50.87% PE). While PE declined at high node counts due to communication overhead, asynchronous execution mitigated scalability bottlenecks. OpenMP nowait and depend clauses improved GPU performance via efficient data transfer and task management. Using NVIDIA Nsight tools, we confirmed BIT1 efficiency for large-scale plasma simulations. OpenMP asynchronous multi-GPU implementation delivered exceptional performance in portability, high throughput, and GPU utilization, positioning BIT1 for exascale supercomputing and advancing fusion energy research. MareNostrum 5 brings us closer to achieving exascale performance.
description: Accepted by the Journal of Computational Science (ICCS 2024 Special Issue) prepared in English, formatted in Springer LNCS template and consists of 32 pages, which includes the main text, references, and figures
title: Verbesserung der perioperativen anästhesiologischen Versorgung durch die Einführung von Einmalsets
Creators: name: Rapp, M.
name: Liener, M.
name: Mettler, Manfred
name: Kaltzidi, Penelope
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aseptische anästhesiologische Assistenz bei operativer Versorgung einer Verbrennung Problem: Sterile schnelle zielgerichtete Vorbereitung des Anästhesiezubehörs und des Materialbedarfs mittels eines spezifischen Materialsets Einsparung des Zeitbedarfs Einsparung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 38. Jahrestagung der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Verbrennungsbehandlung (DAV 2020)
Learning to select computations
Creators: name: Callaway, Frederick
name: Gul, Sayan
name: Krueger, Paul M.
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
name: Lieder, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The efficient use of limited computational resources is an essential ingredient of intelligence. Selecting computations optimally according to rational metareasoning would achieve this, but this is computationally intractable. Inspired by psychology and neuroscience, we propose the first concrete and domain-general learning algorithm for approximating the optimal selection of computations: Bayesian metalevel policy search (BMPS). We derive this general, sample-efficient search algorithm for a computation-selecting metalevel policy based on the insight that the value of information lies between the myopic value of information and the value of perfect information. We evaluate BMPS on three increasingly difficult metareasoning problems: when to terminate computation, how to allocate computation between competing options, and planning. Across all three domains, BMPS achieved near-optimal performance and compared favorably to previously proposed metareasoning heuristics. Finally, we demonstrate the practical utility of BMPS in an emergency management scenario, even accounting for the overhead of metareasoning.
Super Yang-Mills on Branched Covers and Weighted Projective Spaces
Creators: name: Mauch, Roman
name: Ruggeri, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we conjecture the Coulomb branch partition function, including flux and instanton contributions, for the $\mathcal{N}=2$ vector multiplet on weighted projective space $\mathbb{CP}^2_{\boldsymbol{N}}$ for equivariant Donaldson-Witten and ``Pestun-like'' theories. We claim that this partition function agrees with the one obtained from dimensional reduction of the 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ vector multiplet on a certain branched cover of $S^5$. More precisely, the branch locus and indices have to be such that they match the singular locus and deficit angles in $\mathbb{CP}^2_{\boldsymbol{N}}$. Our conjecture is substantiated by checking that partition functions on spindles are similarly obtained from dimensional reduction of the 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ vector multiplet on branched covers of $S^3$. This work paves the way for obtaining partition functions on more generic symplectic toric orbifolds.
description: 22 pages; corrected statements about S1 action and base space