cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The anti-aligned spin of GW191109: glitch mitigation and its implications
Creators: name: Udall, Rhiannon
name: Hourihane, Sophie
name: Miller, Simona
name: Davis, Derek
name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Isi, Max
name: Deshong, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a high total mass and an inferred effective spin anti-aligned with the orbital axis at the 99.9% level, GW191109 is one of the most promising candidates for a dynamical formation origin among gravitational wave events observed so far. However, the data containing GW191109 are afflicted with terrestrial noise transients, i.e., detector glitches, generated by the scattering of laser light in both LIGO detectors. We study the implications of the glitch(es) on the inferred properties and astrophysical interpretation of GW191109. Using time- and frequency-domain analysis methods, we isolate the critical data for spin inference to 35 - 40 Hz and 0.1 - 0.04 s before the merger in LIGO Livingston, directly coincident with the glitch. Using two models of glitch behavior, one tailored to slow scattered light and one more generic, we perform joint inference of the glitch and binary parameters. When the glitch is modeled as slow scattered light, the binary parameters favor anti-aligned spins, in agreement with existing interpretations. When more flexible glitch modeling based on sine-Gaussian wavelets is used instead, a bimodal aligned/anti-aligned solution emerges. The anti-aligned spin mode is correlated with a weaker inferred glitch and preferred by ~ 70 : 30 compared to the aligned spin mode and a stronger inferred glitch. We conclude that if we assume that the data are only impacted by slow scattering noise, then the anti-aligned spin inference is robust. However, the data alone cannot validate this assumption and resolve the anti-aligned spin and potentially dynamical formation history of GW191109.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Mental health service users' experiences of telehealth interventions facilitated during the COVID-19 pandemic and their relevance to nursing: An integrative review
Creators: name: BRIGHT, ANN-MARIE
name: DOODY, OWEN
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic saw the swift implementation of physical and social distancing that impacted the way in which mental health services were facilitated. Consequently, telehealth/e-health interventions are increasing in use. Aim: This integrative review aims to explore existing literature regarding mental health service users' experiences of telehealth interventions facilitated through the COVID-19 pandemic, to determine the visibility of nursing involvement in the facilitation of telehealth interventions and to use these experiences to inform nursing practice. Method: A methodical search of eight (n= 8) academic databases was undertaken using CINAHL, SCOPUS, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cochrane, MEDLINE and Academic Search Complete between January 2020 and January 2022. Results: A total of 5133 papers were screened by title and abstract of which (n= 77) progressed for full-text screening. Five (n= 5) papers met the inclusion criteria for this review and results were mapped onto the four meta-paradigms of nursing: person; where the findings discuss the acceptability of telehealth interventions; environment; where the findings highlight barriers and facilitators to the use of telehealth interventions; health; where the findings discuss staff time and logistical issues relating to telehealth interventions and nursing; where the findings centre around the therapeutic relationship. Discussion: This review highlights there is a paucity of direct evidence relating to nursing involvement in the facilitation of telehealth interventions. However, there are benefits to the use of telehealth interventions that include increased access to services, less perceived stigma and increased engagement which are relevant to nursing practice. A lack of individual contact and concerns relating to infrastructure indicates a fondness for face-to-face interventions remains high. Implications for Practice: There is a need for further research on the role of the nurse in the facilitation of telehealth interventions, specific interventions used and out?comes of such interventions.
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1985), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Stratified and unstratified bordism of pseudomanifolds
Creators: name: Friedman, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N80 (Primary), 55N22, 55N33 (Secondary), 57Q20

description: We study bordism groups and bordism homology theories based on pseudomanifolds and stratified pseudomanifolds. The main seam of the paper demonstrates that when we uses classes of spaces determined by local link properties, the stratified and unstratified bordism theories are identical; this includes the known examples of pseudomanifold bordism theories, such as bordism of Witt spaces and IP spaces. Along the way, we relate the stratified and unstratified points of view for describing various (stratified) pseudomanifold classes.
description: 53 pages, 6 figures; various edits and updates, including streamlining by focusing primarily on oriented bordism
Superconducting single-photon detector made of MoSi film
Creators: name: Korneeva, Yu. P.
name: Mikhailov, M. Yu.
name: Pershin, Yu. P.
name: Manova, N. N.
name: Divochiy, A. V.
name: Vakhtomin, Yu. B.
name: Korneev, A. A.
name: Smirnov, K. V.
name: Sivakov, A G
name: Devizenko, A. Yu.
name: Goltsman, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated and characterised nanowire superconducting single-photon detectors (SSPDs) made of 4 nm thick amorphous Mo$_x$Si$_{1-x}$ films. At 1.7 K the best devices exhibit a detection efficiency up to 18% at 1.2 um wavelength of unpolarised light, a characteristic response time of about 6 ns and timing jitter of 120 ps. The detection efficiency was studied in wavelength range from 650 nm to 2500 nm. At wavelengths below 1200 nm these detectors reach their maximum detection efficiency limited by photon absorption in the thin MoSi film.
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Sphere equivalence, Banach expanders, and extrapolation
Creators: name: Mimura, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Banach spectral gap lambda_1(G;X,p) of finite graphs G for pairs (X,p) of Banach spaces and exponents. We define the notion of sphere equivalence between Banach spaces and show a generalization of Matousek's extrapolation for Banach spaces sphere equivalent to uniformly convex ones. As a byproduct, we prove that expanders are automatically expanders with respects to (X,p) for any X sphere equivalent to a uniformly curved Banach space and for any p strictly bigger than 1.
description: final version,16 pages; 13 pages (v2); 23 pages, no figures, International Mathematics Research Notices, published online, 2014
title: Vom herrschaftlichen Schloß zum Rathaus. Schloß Hemmingen, ein eklektizistischer Umbau des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Gräf, Ulrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Mitteilung ; Quellennachweis für die Abbildungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Generated artificial general intelligence--the philosophical principle of artificial general intelligence and give an example
Creators: name: Ma, Chao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: universal generated system
heart sense
heart-sensing generated model of entity
generated artificial general intelligence
neuroscience
cognitive structure
consciousness

description: In recent years, with the development of brain science, neuroscience and cognitive science, artificial intelligence technology has made a series of achievements.however, it still fails to achieve the human level of universal artificial intelligence, and the cognitive structure and consciousness are still unsolved mysteries.this paper integrates the evolutionary laws of the universe, life and thinking, summarizes a model of generated general intelligence and reveal its philosophical principle and algorithm structure, then calculates the functions of thinking and consciousness one by one.the results show that the model and its based principles and algorithms conform to the essential characteristics of biology, physics, neuroscience, cognitive science and philosophy of intelligent species. It is a first implementation model of artificial general intelligence that truly simulates human intelligence.this paper reveals the essence of cognition, thinking and consciousness, which is the first time to find the operation mode of the last mysterious zone that human brain, and also the first answer to the origin of philosophy and the mystery of human mind since human history.
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 1 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Das Schloß in Tübingen. Sanierung des Süd- und Westflügels
Creators: name: Hannmann, Eckart
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 3 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Output 13. Guía piloto EKT
Creators: name: Folk, M
name: Hurley, J.
name: Wojcik, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Initial teacher Education
In-school placements
elearning
Triadic Relationship

description: Guide for piloting the EKT intelligent system for In-School Placement The EKT pilot is the key activity of the project where universities in five countries (Spain, England, Austria, Ireland and Portugal) will apply the EKT methodology and the e-learning system in the development of the in-school teaching practices of the Student Teachers of the five Faculties / Colleges of Education. The five university institutions in the EKT consortium participating in the EKT pilot are: • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain) • Pädagogische Hochschule Wien (Austria) • Marino Institute of Education (Ireland) • Universidade do Minho (Portugal) • University of Plymouth (UK) Partner universities will embed the EKT methodology and resources into their existing teaching programmes, and will engage all relevant stakeholders i.e. Academic Mentors, School Mentors, University and School Coordinators, and Student Teachers. The pilot testing phase will help provide crucial information about the methodology, platform, resources, and online training and will inform the final design. The advantage of the pilot testing is that it will enable project partners to see what works well for the target audience and which methods and approaches are appropriate. This pilot testing will provide information that will enable decision to be made regarding the final design of the EKT learning platform and online tutorials. This document aims to provide guidance on the process, tasks and responsibilities for each participant of the pilot implementation phase. This is to ensure that a common path is followed in each pilot organization. However, it is expected that each pilot implementation will be different as it should take into account the national rules, regulations and programme requirements. Spanish translation of the original EKT Output 13: Pilot Guide https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806252
description: EKT Project: Improving Educational innovation, competitiveness and quality of higher education through collaboration between University and Companies (Educational Knowledge Transfer). Agreement number: 612414-EPP-1-2019-1-ES-EPPKA2-KA https://ektproject.eu/
title: Die Jupitergigantensäule aus Mosbach-Diedesheim, Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis
Creators: name: Schallmayer, Egon
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 15, Nr. 4 (1986), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Stadtkerngrabungen aus der Sicht der Archäologischen Denkmalpflege
Creators: name: Schallmayer, Egon
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A White Noise Approach to the Feynman Integrand for Electrons in Random Media
Creators: name: Grothaus, Martin
name: Riemann, Felix
name: Suryawan, Herry P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q30, 60H40, 60J55, 82D30

description: Using the Feynman path integral representation of quantum mechanics it is possible to derive a model of an electron in a random system containing dense and weakly-coupled scatterers, see [Proc. Phys. Soc. 83, 495-496 (1964)]. The main goal of this paper is to give a mathematically rigorous realization of the corresponding Feynman integrand in dimension one based on the theory of white noise analysis. We refine and apply a Wick formula for the product of a square-integrable function with Donsker's delta functions and use a method of complex scaling. As an essential part of the proof we also establish the existence of the exponential of the self-intersection local times of a one-dimensional Brownian bridge. As result we obtain a neat formula for the propagator with identical start and end point. Thus, we obtain a well-defined mathematical object which is used to calculate the density of states, see e.g. [Proc. Phys. Soc. 83, 495-496 (1964)].
description: final version
title: Quellennachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 1 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Online Algorithms with Advice for Bin Packing and Scheduling Problems
Creators: name: Renault, Marc P.
name: Rosén, Adi
name: van Stee, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the setting of online computation with advice, and study the bin packing problem and a number of scheduling problems. We show that it is possible, for any of these problems, to arbitrarily approach a competitive ratio of $1$ with only a constant number of bits of advice per request. For the bin packing problem, we give an online algorithm with advice that is $(1+\varepsilon)$-competitive and uses $O\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon}\log \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \right)$ bits of advice per request. For scheduling on $m$ identical machines, with the objective function of any of makespan, machine covering and the minimization of the $\ell_p$ norm, $p >1$, we give similar results. We give online algorithms with advice which are $(1+\varepsilon)$-competitive ($(1/(1-\varepsilon))$-competitive for machine covering) and also use $O\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon}\log \frac{1}{\varepsilon} \right)$ bits of advice per request. We complement our results by giving a lower bound showing that for any online algorithm with advice to be optimal, for any of the above scheduling problems, a non-constant number (namely, at least $\left(1 - \frac{2m}{n}\right)\log m$, where $n$ is the number of jobs and $m$ is the number of machines) of bits of advice per request is needed.
description: 20 pages
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A location-mixture autoregressive model for online forecasting of lung tumor motion
Creators: name: Cervone, Daniel
name: Pillai, Natesh S.
name: Pati, Debdeep
name: Berbeco, Ross
name: Lewis, John Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lung tumor tracking for radiotherapy requires real-time, multiple-step ahead forecasting of a quasi-periodic time series recording instantaneous tumor locations. We introduce a location-mixture autoregressive (LMAR) process that admits multimodal conditional distributions, fast approximate inference using the EM algorithm and accurate multiple-step ahead predictive distributions. LMAR outperforms several commonly used methods in terms of out-of-sample prediction accuracy using clinical data from lung tumor patients. With its superior predictive performance and real-time computation, the LMAR model could be effectively implemented for use in current tumor tracking systems.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS744 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Bayer. Staatsministerium des Innern, Bayer. Staatsministerium für Unterricht und Kultus (Hrsg.): Alte Städte - alte Dörfer. Gestalten und Erhalten durch örtliche Bauvorschriften, o. O., o. J. (1986)
Creators: name: Buch, Felicitas
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 2 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Epsilon-neighborhoods of orbits of parabolic diffeomorphisms and cohomological equations
Creators: name: Resman, Maja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C05, 37C10, 37C15, 34M40, 39A45, 40G10

description: In this article, we study analyticity properties of (directed) areas of epsilon-neighborhoods of orbits of parabolic germs. The article is motivated by the question of analytic classification using epsilon-neighborhoods of orbits in the simplest formal class. We show that the coefficient in front of epsilon^2 term in the asymptotic expansion in epsilon, which we call the principal part of the area, is a sectorially analytic function of initial point of the orbit. It satisfies a cohomological equation similar to the standard trivialization equation for parabolic diffeomorphisms. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a diffeomorphism f for the existence of globally analytic solution of this equation. Furthermore, we introduce new classification type for diffeomorphisms implied by this new equation and investigate the relative position of its classes with respect to the analytic classes.
description: 41 pages, 1 figures
Gauge Color Codes: Optimal Transversal Gates and Gauge Fixing in Topological Stabilizer Codes
Creators: name: Bombin, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color codes are topological stabilizer codes with unusual transversality properties. Here I show that their group of transversal gates is optimal and only depends on the spatial dimension, not the local geometry. I also introduce a generalized, subsystem version of color codes. In 3D they allow the transversal implementation of a universal set of gates by gauge fixing, while error-detecting measurements involve only 4 or 6 qubits.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, as accepted in journal
Analysis of circuit imperfections in BosonSampling
Creators: name: Leverrier, Anthony
name: García-Patrón, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BosonSampling is a problem where a quantum computer offers a provable speedup over classical computers. Its main feature is that it can be solved with current linear optics technology, without the need for a full quantum computer. In this work, we investigate whether an experimentally realistic BosonSampler can really solve BosonSampling without any fault-tolerance mechanism. More precisely, we study how the unavoidable errors linked to an imperfect calibration of the optical elements affect the final result of the computation. We show that the fidelity of each optical element must be at least $1 - O(1/n^2)$, where $n$ refers to the number of single photons in the scheme. Such a requirement seems to be achievable with state-of-the-art equipment.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, v2: new title, to appear in QIC
Scalar mixing and entrainment in an axisymmetric jet subjected to external turbulence
Creators: name: Kohan, Khashayar F.
name: Gaskin, Susan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present study aims to understand the process of turbulent entrainment into a jet, as affected by background turbulence, using scalar statistics. Planar-laser-induced fluorescence was employed to capture the orthogonal cross sections of the jet at a fixed downstream station with varying background turbulence intensities and length scales. The conditional scalar profiles revealed that the thickness of the scalar turbulent/turbulent interface (TTI) is greater than that of the traditional turbulent/non-turbulent interface (TNTI), and the interfacial thickness is an increasing function of the background turbulence intensity. Although nibbling remains the primary entrainment mechanism in the far field, increased occurrence of concentration 'holes' within the interfacial layer in the presence of ambient turbulence suggests a more significant role of large-scale engulfment in the turbulent/turbulent entrainment process (although still below 1% of the total mass flux). Enhanced contribution of the area of detached jet patches (i.e. 'islands') to that of the main jet is hypothesized to be evidence of intense detrainment events in the background turbulence. This can potentially result in a reduced net entrainment into the jet, which manifests as less negative values of scalar skewness within the jet core.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
title: Ein jungsteinzeitliches Erdwerk auf dem Schloßberg von Heilbronn-Klingenberg
Creators: name: Biel, Jörg
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Der Vorschlag Richard Meiers für die Neugestaltung des Ulmer Münsterplatzes
Creators: name: Krins, Hubert
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Soft interactions in jet quenching
Creators: name: Hidalgo-Duque, Carlos
name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collisional aspects of jet quenching in a high energy nuclear collision, especially in the final state pion gas. The jet has a large energy, and acquires momentum transverse to its axis more effectively by multiple soft collisions than by few hard scatterings (as known from analogous systems such as J/ψproduction at Hera). Such regime of large E and small momentum transfer corresponds to Regge kinematics and is characteristically dominated by the pomeron. From this insight we estimate the jet quenching parameter in the hadron medium (largely a pion gas) at the end of the collision, which is naturally small and increases with temperature in line with the gas density. The physics in the quark-gluon plasma/liquid phase is less obvious, and here we revisit a couple of simple estimates that suggest indeed that the pomeron-mediated interactions are very relevant and should be included in analysis of the jet quenching parameter. Finally, the ocasional hard collisions produce features characteristic of a Lèvy flight in the q_perp^2 plane perpendicular to the jet axis. We suggest one- and two-particle q_perp correlations as interesting experimental probes.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for postpartum haemorrhage in women with histologically verified placenta accreta spectrum disorders: a retrospective single-centre cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ghaem Maghami, Naghmeh
name: Helfenstein, Fabrice
name: Manegold-Brauer, Gwendolin
name: Amstad, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The camera of the fifth H.E.S.S. telescope. Part I: System description
Creators: name: Bolmont, J.
name: Corona, P.
name: Gauron, P.
name: Ghislain, P.
name: Goffin, C.
name: Riveros, L. Guevara
name: Huppert, J. -F.
name: Martineau-Huynh, O.
name: Nayman, P.
name: Parraud, J. -M.
name: Tavernet, J. -P.
name: Toussenel, F.
name: Vincent, D.
name: Vincent, P.
name: Bertoli, W.
name: Espigat, P.
name: Punch, M.
name: Besin, D.
name: Delagnes, E.
name: Glicenstein, J. -F.
name: Moudden, Y.
name: Venault, P.
name: Zaghia, H.
name: Brunetti, L.
name: David, P. -Y.
name: Dubois, J-M.
name: Fiasson, A.
name: Geffroy, N.
name: Monteiro, I. Gomes
name: Journet, L.
name: Krayzel, F.
name: Lamanna, G.
name: Flour, T. Le
name: Lees, S.
name: Lieunard, B.
name: Maurin, G.
name: Mugnier, P.
name: Panazol, J. -L.
name: Prast, J.
name: Chounet, L. -M.
name: Degrange, B.
name: Edy, E.
name: Fontaine, G.
name: Giebels, B.
name: Hormigos, S.
name: Khélifi, B.
name: Manigot, P.
name: Maritaz, P.
name: de Naurois, M.
name: Compin, M.
name: Feinstein, F.
name: Fernandez, D.
name: Mehault, J.
name: Rivoire, S.
name: Royer, S.
name: Sanguillon, M.
name: Vasileiadis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In July 2012, as the four ground-based gamma-ray telescopes of the H.E.S.S. (High Energy Stereoscopic System) array reached their tenth year of operation in Khomas Highlands, Namibia, a fifth telescope took its first data as part of the system. This new Cherenkov detector, comprising a 614.5 m^2 reflector with a highly pixelized camera in its focal plane, improves the sensitivity of the current array by a factor two and extends its energy domain down to a few tens of GeV. The present part I of the paper gives a detailed description of the fifth H.E.S.S. telescope's camera, presenting the details of both the hardware and the software, emphasizing the main improvements as compared to previous H.E.S.S. camera technology.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in NIM A
Work statistics and generalized Loschmidt echo for the Hatano-Nelson model
Creators: name: Dóra, Balázs
name: Moca, Cătălin Paşcu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the biorthogonal work statistics of the interacting many-body Hatano-Nelson model after switching on the imaginary vector potential. We introduce a generalized Loschmidt echo $G(t)$ utilizing the biorthogonal metric operator. It is well suited for numerical analysis and its Fourier transform yields the probability distribution of work done. The statistics of work displays several universal features, including an exponential decay with the square of both the system size and imaginary vector potential for the probability to stay in the ground state. Additionally, its high energy tail follows a universal power law with exponent $-3$. This originates from the peculiar temporal power law decay of $G(t)$ with a time dependent exponent. The mean and the variance of work scale linearly and logarithmically with system size while all higher cumulants are non-extensive. Our results are relevant for non-unitary field theories as well.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
title: Zur Neubauplanung für den Münsterplatz
Creators: name: Gebeßler, August
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Ergebnisse einer Sondierungsgrabung auf dem südlichen Münsterplatz in Ulm
Creators: name: Schmidt, Erhard
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Triviality of fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds without singular fibers
Creators: name: Tosatti, Valentino
name: Zhang, Yuguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q25, 14J32, 53C55

description: In this note we show that if a compact Kahler manifold with trivial canonical bundle is the total space of a holomorphic fibration without singular fibers, then the fibration is a holomorphic fiber bundle. In the algebraic case, the fibration becomes trivial after a finite base change.
description: 11 pages; final version
title: Die „Hopfenburg" des Hofguts Kaltenberg - ein Wahrzeichen des Tettnanger Hopfenanbaus
Creators: name: Goer, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
EKT Output 13. EKT-Leitfaden
Creators: name: Fojk, M
name: Hurley, J.
name: Wojcik, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Initial teacher Education
In-school placements
elearning
Triadic Relationship

description: Guide for piloting the EKT intelligent system for In-School Placement The EKT pilot is the key activity of the project where universities in five countries (Spain, England, Austria, Ireland and Portugal) will apply the EKT methodology and the e-learning system in the development of the in-school teaching practices of the Student Teachers of the five Faculties / Colleges of Education. The five university institutions in the EKT consortium participating in the EKT pilot are: • Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (Spain) • Pädagogische Hochschule Wien (Austria) • Marino Institute of Education (Ireland) • Universidade do Minho (Portugal) • University of Plymouth (UK) Partner universities will embed the EKT methodology and resources into their existing teaching programmes, and will engage all relevant stakeholders i.e. Academic Mentors, School Mentors, University and School Coordinators, and Student Teachers. The pilot testing phase will help provide crucial information about the methodology, platform, resources, and online training and will inform the final design. The advantage of the pilot testing is that it will enable project partners to see what works well for the target audience and which methods and approaches are appropriate. This pilot testing will provide information that will enable decision to be made regarding the final design of the EKT learning platform and online tutorials. This document aims to provide guidance on the process, tasks and responsibilities for each participant of the pilot implementation phase. This is to ensure that a common path is followed in each pilot organization. However, it is expected that each pilot implementation will be different as it should take into account the national rules, regulations and programe requirements. German translation of the original EKT Output 13: Pilot Guide https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7806252
description: EKT Project: Improving Educational innovation, competitiveness and quality of higher education through collaboration between University and Companies (Educational Knowledge Transfer). Agreement number: 612414-EPP-1-2019-1-ES-EPPKA2-KA https://ektproject.eu/
Solyanik estimates in harmonic analysis
Creators: name: Hagelstein, Paul A.
name: Parissis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25

description: Let $\mathcal{B}$ denote a collection of open bounded sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and define the associated maximal operator $M_{\mathcal{B}}$ by $$ M_{\mathcal{B}}f(x) := \sup_{x \in R \in \mathcal{B}} \frac{1}{|R|}\int_R |f|. $$ The sharp Tauberian constant of $M_{\mathcal{B}}$ associated to $α$, denoted by $C_{\mathcal{B}}(α)$, is defined as $$ C_{\mathcal{B}}(α) := \sup_{E :\, 0 < |E| < \infty}\frac{1}{|E|}\big|\big\{x \in \mathbb{R}^n:\, M_{\mathcal{B}}χ_E (x) > α\big\}\big|.$$ Motivated by previous work of A. A. Solyanik, we show that if $M_{\mathcal{B}}$ is the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated to balls, the estimate $$ \lim_{α\rightarrow 1^-}C_{\mathcal{B}}(α) = 1 $$ holds. Similar results for iterated maximal functions are obtained, and open problems in the field of Solyanik estimates are also discussed.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, minor typos corrected, to appear in Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics
title: Literatur zum Thema Stuck
Creators: name: Stopfel, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: The effect of the thiazolidinedione troglitazone and association of leptin on body composition in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Kelly, Irene Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Thiazoles, diabetes.

description: The present study examined the effect of the thiazolidione troglitazone and the influence of serum leptin on body composition in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The study was designed as a double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel group trial, where subjects were allocated to receive either troglitazone or matching placebo. Sixteen males and seven females were recruited from the Diabetes Centre at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. All subjects were treated by diet alone or diet and sulphonylureas and had a fasting glucose between 8 and 16mmol/l. The commonly used anthropometric measurements as well as a standard underwater weighing method were employed to determine percentage body fat. A novel magnetic resonance imaging technique was used to calculate the volume of total abdominal and intra-abdominal fat. Serum leptin was analysed using a radioimmunoassay kit. The results of the study indicate that troglitazone had no significant effect on body weight of total body fat. However troglitazone did significantly reduce intra-abdominal fat. Analysis of leptin with measures of adiposity showed that leptin correlated significantly with body fat by underwater weighing and body mass index, but correlated weakly with intra-abdominal fat. These results suggest that subcutaneous adipose tissue (which is the main site of body fat) rather than intra-abdominal fat, is associated with leptin in overweight subjects with NIDDM. From the present study it is possible to suggest that: 1. Troglitazone significantly reduces intra-abdominal fat as measured by magnetic resonance imaging, but total body fat does not change significantly. 2. Troglitazone may preferentially increase insulin sensitivity and lipogenesis in tissues other than intra-abdominal fat, and the results would still be in keeping with minor (non significant) increases in other sites of adipose tissue. 3. A single magnetic resonance imaging scan of the intra-abdominal fat area at the intervertebral disc between L2 and L3 vertebrae offers a cheaper, faster and safer method, with high prediction of total-abdominal fat volumes. 4. Subcutaneous adipose tissue (the major body fat depot) rather than intra-abdominal fat, is associated with leptin in overweight diabetic subjects.
Proton and carbon-ion minibeam therapy: from modeling to treatment
Creators: name: Pshenichnov, I. A.
name: Dmitrieva, U. A.
name: Savenkov, S. D.
name: Svetlichnyi, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of minibeams of protons and $^{12}$C in tissue-like media were modeled with Geant4 toolkit. A set of beam energies was used in simulations to provide a Spead-out Bragg peak (SOBP) extended by 6 cm in depth for protons as well as for $^{12}$C. In both cases, beams of 0.3 mm or 0.5 mm FWHM were arranged at the entrance to a water phantom either on a rectangular or an hexagonal grid to compare two kinds of projectiles and different minibeam patterns. Differential and cumulative dose-volume histograms (DVH) were calculated and compared for protons and $^{12}$C as dose uniformity metrics. A uniform dose distribution was easily achieved with protons due to an enhanced lateral scattering of these projectiles in comparison to $^{12}$C. The cumulative DVHs calculated for 0.3 mm or 0.5 mm minibeams almost coincide in the target volume, but diverge for different grid patterns. In contrast, cumulative entry DVHs were found similar for both grid patterns, but different for 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm minibeams.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, talk given at the XXV International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems "Relativistic Nuclear Physics and Quantum Chromodynamics", September 18-23, 2023, Dubna, Russia
Interpretable multiscale Machine Learning-Based Parameterizations of Convection for ICON
Creators: name: Heuer, Helge
name: Schwabe, Mierk
name: Gentine, Pierre
name: Giorgetta, Marco A.
name: Eyring, Veronika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning (ML)-based parameterizations have been developed for Earth System Models (ESMs) with the goal to better represent subgrid-scale processes or to accelerate computations. ML-based parameterizations within hybrid ESMs have successfully learned subgrid-scale processes from short high-resolution simulations. However, most studies used a particular ML method to parameterize the subgrid tendencies or fluxes originating from the compound effect of various small-scale processes (e.g., radiation, convection, gravity waves) in mostly idealized settings or from superparameterizations. Here, we use a filtering technique to explicitly separate convection from these processes in simulations with the Icosahedral Non-hydrostatic modelling framework (ICON) in a realistic setting and benchmark various ML algorithms against each other offline. We discover that an unablated U-Net, while showing the best offline performance, learns reverse causal relations between convective precipitation and subgrid fluxes. While we were able to connect the learned relations of the U-Net to physical processes this was not possible for the non-deep learning-based Gradient Boosted Trees. The ML algorithms are then coupled online to the host ICON model. Our best online performing model, an ablated U-Net excluding precipitating tracer species, indicates higher agreement for simulated precipitation extremes and mean with the high-resolution simulation compared to the traditional scheme. However, a smoothing bias is introduced both in water vapor path and mean precipitation. Online, the ablated U-Net significantly improves stability compared to the non-ablated U-Net and runs stable for the full simulation period of 180 days. Our results hint to the potential to significantly reduce systematic errors with hybrid ESMs.
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 16, Nr. 4 (1987), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Least Squares Shadowing Sensitivity Analysis of a Modified Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equation
Creators: name: Blonigan, Patrick J.
name: Wang, Qiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Computational methods for sensitivity analysis are invaluable tools for scientists and engineers investigating a wide range of physical phenomena. However, many of these methods fail when applied to chaotic systems, such as the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (K-S) equation, which models a number of different chaotic systems found in nature. The following paper discusses the application of a new sensitivity analysis method developed by the authors to a modified K-S equation. We find that least squares shadowing sensitivity analysis computes accurate gradients for solutions corresponding to a wide range of system parameters.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, in review
title: Ein neues Gräberfeld der älteren Frühbronzezeit von Remseck-Aldingen, Kr. Ludwigsburg. Neue Erkenntnisse zur Frühen Bronzezeit im Neckarland
Creators: name: Krause, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 4 (1988), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Jordan-Wigner formalism for arbitrary 2-input 2-output matchgates and their classical simulation
Creators: name: Jozsa, Richard
name: Miyake, Akimasa
name: Strelchuk, Sergii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Valiant's matchgate theory, 2-input 2-output matchgates are 4x4 matrices that satisfy ten so-called matchgate identities. We prove that the set of all such matchgates (including non-unitary and non-invertible ones) coincides with the topological closure of the set of all matrices obtained as exponentials of linear combinations of the 2-qubit Jordan-Wigner (JW) operators and their quadratic products, extending a previous result of Knill. In Valiant's theory, outputs of matchgate circuits can be classically computed in poly-time. Via the JW formalism, Terhal & DiVincenzo and Knill established a relation of a unitary class of these circuits to the efficient simulation of non-interacting fermions. We describe how the JW formalism may be used to give an efficient simulation for all cases in Valiant's simulation theorem, which in particular includes the case of non-interacting fermions generalised to allow arbitrary 1-qubit gates on the first line at any stage in the circuit. Finally we give an exposition of how these simulation results can be alternatively understood from some basic Lie algebra theory, in terms of a formalism introduced by Somma et al.
description: 6 pages; v2: 16 pages. New author added. New title and abstract. Content much expanded with new results
Frieden wave function representations via an EPR-Bohm experiment
Creators: name: Syska, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The appearance of the spin-1/2 and spin-1 representations in the Frieden-Soffer extreme physical information (EPI) statistical approach to the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm (EPR-Bohm) experiment is shown. In order to obtain the EPR-Bohm result, in addition to the observed structural and variational information principles of the EPI method, the condition of the regularity of the probability distribution is used. The observed structural information principle is obtained from the analyticity of the logarithm of the likelihood function. It is suggested that, due to the self-consistent analysis of both information principles, quantum mechanics is covered by the statistical information theory. The estimation of the angle between the analyzers in the EPR-Bohm experiment is discussed.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures
The effects of the antenna power pattern uncertainty within a global 21 cm experiment
Creators: name: Cumner, John
name: Pieterse, Carla
name: De Villiers, Dirk
name: Acedo, Eloy de Lera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental 21 cm cosmology aims to detect the formation of the first stars during the cosmic dawn and the subsequent epoch of reionization by utilizing the 21 cm hydrogen line transition. While several experiments have published results that begin to constrain the shape of this signal, a definitive detection has yet to be achieved. In this paper, we investigate the influence of uncertain antenna-sky interactions on the possibility of detecting the signal. This paper aims to define the level of accuracy to which a simulated antenna beam pattern is required to agree with the actual observing beam pattern of the antenna to allow for a confident detection of the global 21 cm signal. By utilising singular value decomposition, we construct a set of antenna power patterns that incorporate minor, physically motivated variations. We take the absolute mean averaged difference between the original beam and the perturbed beam averaged over frequency ($ΔD$) to quantifying this difference, identifying the correlation between $ΔD$ and antenna temperature. To analyse the impact of $ΔD$ on making a confident detection, we utilize the REACH Bayesian analysis pipeline and compare the Bayesian evidence $\log \mathcal{Z}$ and root-mean-square error for antenna beams of different $ΔD$ values. Our calculations suggest that achieving an agreement between the original and perturbed antenna power pattern with $ΔD$ better than -35 dB is necessary for confident detection of the global 21 cm signal. Furthermore, we discuss potential methods to achieve the required high level of accuracy within a global 21~cm experiment.
title: Das Central-Theater in Esslingen. Ein technik- und kulturgeschichtliches Denkmal aus der Frühzeit des Kinos
Creators: name: Fekete, Julius
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 17, Nr. 4 (1988), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4