cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Σχεδιασμός και μελέτη θυρών διθέσιου ηλεκτροκίνητου οχήματος σε συνθήκες
πλαγιομετωπικής πρόσκρουσης CAD/CAE

Creators: name: Μπαζιος Παναγιωτης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η εργασία αυτή έχει ως αντικείμενο τον σχεδιασμό και εν συνεχεία την ανάλυση με χρήση πεπερασμένων στοιχείων των θυρών ενός διθέσιου ηλεκτροκίνητου αυτοκινήτου πόλης. Αρχικά θα πραγματοποιηθεί βιβλιογραφική έρευνα προκειμένου να προσδιοριστούν οι διάφοροι τύποι θυρών που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν κατά καιρούς από την αυτοκινητοβιομηχανία, τα διάφορα υλικά κατασκευής καθώς και οι υπόλοιπες παράμετροι που εμπλέκονται στην κατασκευή θυρών αυτοκινήτου. Ακολουθεί το στάδιο του σχεδιασμού των θυρών έχοντας ως βασικούς στόχους: 1) την απλότητα στην κατασκευή, 2) την ευκολία επεξεργασίας και εύρεσης των υλικών και 3) την υψηλή ακαμψία και ασφάλεια που θα πρέπει αυτές να παρέχουν στους επιβαίνοντες. Στην συνέχεια γίνεται ανάλυση των δυναμικών φορτίσεων/τάσεων που δέχονται οι θύρες με χρήση εξειδικευμένου λογισμικού που χρησιμοποιεί τη μέθοδο των Πεπερασμένων Στοιχείων. Έπειτα επαναλαμβάνεται η διαδικασία μέσω της οποίας προκύπτουν τα σημεία που παρουσιάζουν ατέλειες τα οποία στη συνέχεια επανασχεδιάζονται προκειμένου να προκύψει το τελικό σχέδιο που ικανοποιεί τις προδιαγραφές και τους στόχους που τέθηκαν.
ESSAYS ON INFORMATION PROBLEMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND LABOR ECONOMICS
Creators: name: Bolt, Casey
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Adverse Selection
Ambiguity Aversion
Basic Income
Human Capital
Optimal Taxation
Uncertainty

description: This dissertation is composed of three essays examining problems of incomplete information in the context of environmental and labor economics. The first essay studies regulation of firms that engage in hazardous activities under uncertainty. A theoretical model is developed for three cases: manager’s attitudes toward uncertainty are (1) risk averse, (2) risk loving, and (3) ambiguity averse. Ambiguity aversion is modeled using the smooth model of decision making. We show that uncertainty averse attitudes induce over-investment in precaution that reduces hazard. Our main result is in stark contrast to previous findings in which uncertainty causes firms to invest less in precaution. The second essay studies a job market signaling game between firms and three types of workers with heterogeneity in productivity and costs of working and acquiring education. Workers choose to enter the job market or not and if they enter whether to receive a productivity enhancing education or not. This is observed by the firm and acts as a signal to the firm but not the government. The government imposes a constant wage tax and rebates the revenue in lump sum transfers. We provide conditions on wages for ten possible sustainable equilibria that depend on productivity, costs, the tax rate, and transfers. The third essay extends the job market signaling game from chapter 2 between a representative firm and three types of workers with heterogeneity in productivity and costs of working and costs of acquiring education. Workers choose to enter the job market or not, and whether to receive a productivity enhancing education or not. Monopsonist firms choose wages to maximize profit. The government chooses linear taxes on wages and profits and rebates the revenue in lump sum transfers to maximize utilitarian social welfare function composed of the utility of the workers. Policy may offset the labor market power of the firm The optimal tax policy includes effective negative wage tax rates for workers and a positive profit tax rate which is facilitated through positive transfers to workers that includes a “basic income”.
Preßmodel und gleichgemusterte Fibeln der späten Merowingerzeit aus dem Rheinlande
Creators: name: Hussong, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 1 (1937)
Fränkische Gräber des 7. Jahrhunderts aus Hessen
Creators: name: Behrens, Gustav
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 21, Nr. 4 (1937)
Spectroscopy of Type Ia Supernovae by the Carnegie Supernova Project
Creators: name: Folatelli, Gastón
name: Morrell, Nidia
name: Phillips, Mark M.
name: Hsiao, Eric
name: Campillay, Abdo
name: Contreras, Carlos
name: Castellón, Sergio
name: Hamuy, Mario
name: Krzeminski, Wojtek
name: Roth, Miguel
name: Stritzinger, Maximilian
name: Burns, Christopher R.
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Murphy, David
name: Persson, S. E.
name: Prieto, José L.
name: Suntzeff, Nicholas B.
name: Krisciunas, Kevin
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Förster, Francisco
name: Maza, José
name: Pignata, Giuliano
name: Rojas, P. Andrea
name: Boldt, Luis
name: Salgado, Francisco
name: Wyatt, Pamela
name: E., Felipe Olivares
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Sako, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first release of optical spectroscopic data of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by the Carnegie Supernova Project including 604 previously unpublished spectra of 93 SNe Ia. The observations cover a range of phases from 12 days before to over 150 days after the time of B-band maximum light. With the addition of 228 near-maximum spectra from the literature we study the diversity among SNe Ia in a quantitative manner. For that purpose, spectroscopic parameters are employed such as expansion velocities from spectral line blueshifts, and pseudo-equivalent widths (pW). The values of those parameters at maximum light are obtained for 78 objects, thus providing a characterization of SNe Ia that may help to improve our understanding of the properties of the exploding systems and the thermonuclear flame propagation. Two objects, namely SNe 2005M and 2006is, stand out from the sample by showing peculiar Si II and S II velocities but otherwise standard velocities for the rest of the ions. We further study the correlations between spectroscopic and photometric parameters such as light-curve decline rate and color. In agreement with previous studies, we find that the pW of Si II absorption features are very good indicators of light-curve decline rate. Furthermore, we demonstrate that parameters such as pW2(SiII4130) and pW6(SiII5972) provide precise calibrations of the peak B-band luminosity with dispersions of ~0.15 mag. In the search for a secondary parameter in the calibration of peak luminosity for SNe Ia, we find a ~2--3-sigma correlation between B-band Hubble residuals and the velocity at maximum light of S II and Si II lines.
description: 43 pages, 23 figures, and 11 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ on May 21, 2013. Spectra will be made available in http://csp.obs.carnegiescience.edu
Resonant top pair searches at the LHC: a window to electroweak phase transition
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Dorival
name: Kaladharan, Ajay
name: Wu, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of electroweak phase transition could have profound consequences for particle physics and cosmology. We study the prospects for the HL-LHC to probe the strong first-order electroweak phase transition (SFOEWPT) regime in the type-I 2HDM. We focus on the Higgstrahlung channel $pp\to ZH/A$ with a resonant top-quark pair final state $H/A\to t\bar t$. We find that the top-quark pair final state renders the largest sensitivity to the SFOEWPT regime, in comparison to the other Higgstrahlung searches already performed by ATLAS and CMS, that focus on the $H/A\to bb$ and $H\to WW$ final states. We also derive the complementarity of the Higgstrahlung searches with other relevant classes of searches at the HL-LHC and compare them with the gravitational wave sensitivity at LISA.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures; v2: match to published version
The intrinsic bispectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Pettinari, Guido W.
name: Fidler, Christian
name: Crittenden, Robert
name: Koyama, Kazuya
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new, efficient code for solving the second-order Einstein-Boltzmann equations, and use it to estimate the intrinsic CMB non-Gaussianity arising from the non-linear evolution of density perturbations. The full calculation involves contributions from recombination and less tractable contributions from terms integrated along the line of sight. We investigate the bias that this intrinsic bispectrum implies for searches of primordial non-Gaussianity. We find that the inclusion or omission of certain line of sight terms can make a large impact. When including all physical effects but lensing and time-delay, we find that the local-type f_nl would be biased by f_nl ~ 0.5, below the expected sensitivity of the Planck satellite. The speed of our code allows us to confirm the robustness of our results with respect to a number of numerical parameters.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; v2 matches the published version in JCAP
New Constraints on Cosmic Reionization from the 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field Campaign
Creators: name: Robertson, Brant E.
name: Furlanetto, Steven R.
name: Schneider, Evan
name: Charlot, Stephane
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: McLure, Ross J.
name: Dunlop, James S.
name: Koekemoer, Anton
name: Schenker, Matthew A.
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Ono, Yoshiaki
name: Curtis-Lake, Emma
name: Rogers, Alexander B.
name: Bowler, Rebecca A. A.
name: Cirasuolo, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding cosmic reionization requires the identification and characterization of early sources of hydrogen-ionizing photons. The 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF12) campaign has acquired the deepest infrared images with the Wide Field Camera 3 aboard Hubble Space Telescope and, for the first time, systematically explored the galaxy population deep into the era when cosmic microwave background (CMB) data indicates reionization was underway. The UDF12 campaign thus provides the best constraints to date on the abundance, luminosity distribution, and spectral properties of early star-forming galaxies. We synthesize the new UDF12 results with the most recent constraints from CMB observations to infer redshift-dependent ultraviolet (UV) luminosity densities, reionization histories, and electron scattering optical depth evolution consistent with the available data. Under reasonable assumptions about the escape fraction of hydrogen ionizing photons and the intergalactic medium clumping factor, we find that to fully reionize the universe by redshift z~6 the population of star-forming galaxies at redshifts z~7-9 likely must extend in luminosity below the UDF12 limits to absolute UV magnitudes of M_UV\sim -13 or fainter. Moreover, low levels of star formation extending to redshifts z~15-25, as suggested by the normal UV colors of z\simeq7-8 galaxies and the smooth decline in abundance with redshift observed by UDF12 to z\simeq10, are additionally likely required to reproduce the optical depth to electron scattering inferred from CMB observations.
description: Version accepted by ApJ (originally submitted Jan 5, 2013). The UDF12 website can be found at http://udf12.arizona.edu
On-Site Potential Creates Complexity in Systems with Disordered Coupling
Creators: name: Gershenzon, Igor
name: Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine, Bertrand
name: Raz, Oren
name: Subag, Eliran
name: Zeitouni, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the average number of critical points $\overline{\mathcal{N}}$ of the energy landscape of a many-body system with disordered two-body interactions and a weak on-site potential. We find that introducing a weak nonlinear on-site potential dramatically increases $\overline{\mathcal{N}}$ to exponential in system size and give a complete picture of the organization of critical points. Our results extend solvable spin-glass models to physically more realistic models and are of relevance to glassy systems, nonlinear oscillator networks and many-body interacting systems.
SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITY AND WINTER WHEAT PEFORMANCE ACROSS EASTERN WASHINGTON STATE
Creators: name: Frisbee, Nickolas
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Soil Microbiology
Soil Science
Crop Science

description: Conventional crop breeding strategies focus on genetic gain through phenotypic selection, but year to year increases in yield are variable. A primary focus on aboveground yield improvement in breeding programs may cause breeding pipelines to become stagnant with dominant yield traits. Whereas a diversified gene pool could lead to more natural resistance to environmental stressors. To better understand plant-rhizosphere interactions in winter wheat that could lead to increased stress resilience, we need to dive deeper into the mystery that surrounds the rhizosphere and how it can be used to produce a more economic and efficient crop. This research focuses on examining differences in microbial taxonomic and functional diversity, and how those factors are associated with yield and grain quality in 18 cultivars of winter wheat that occur across multiple environments in Washington state. Environmental factors impact many interactions within the soil rhizosphere that can lead to different performance of winter wheat. This led to the overarching questions: How variable is the rhizosphere microbiome under winter wheat production varieties in Eastern Washington? And secondly, are these differences, if present, associated with specific environmental factors, wheat yield or grain quality metrics? Our primary project objectives were to characterize the following within the rhizosphere of winter wheat varieties in Eastern Washington: 1) taxonomic diversity and richness of the rhizosphere microbiome 2) microbial soil enzyme activity levels and 3) microbial siderophore production that assists with Fe acquisition. Our overarching goal is to identify wheat varieties that improve soil health through microbiome changes and identify any associations among the microbial community with variety performance and grain micronutrient concentrations that might improve grower economics or human health.
title: Σχεδίαση πλαστικού αντικειμένου με χρήση Η/Υ
Creators: name: Καρεκλας Γιωργος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Η παρούσα πτυχιακή εργασία απευθύνεται στην σχεδίαση μπαγκαζιέρας οροφής αυτοκινήτου στο Pro Engineer Wildfire 5  και την εισαγωγή και ανάλυση του με την εφαρμογή Plastic Advisor του συγκεκριμένου σχεδιαστικού προγράμματος (C.A.D). Το αντικείμενο μας θα σχεδιαστεί σύμφωνα με τους κανόνες σχεδίασης πλαστικού υλικού με έγχυση σε θερμοπρεσαριστή μηχανή (Injection Molding). Έπειτα θα παρουσιαστεί η ανάλυση του στο Plastic Advisor όπου θα τοποθετηθεί το σημείο έγχυσης και ο τύπος του πλαστικού υλικού. Επίσης θα εμπεριέχει και έναν οδηγό χρήσης της συγκεκριμένης εφαρμογής ούτως ώστε οποιοσδήποτε επιθυμεί να ασχοληθεί να μπορέσει να το κάνει εφικτό χρησιμοποιώντας (βήμα - βήμα) τον οδηγό χρήσης (User Manual).
Characterizing the dynamical state of star clusters from snapshots of their spatial distributions
Creators: name: Parker, Richard J.
name: Meyer, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the distribution of stellar surface densities, Σ, from models of static and dynamically evolving star clusters with different morphologies, including both radially smooth and substructured clusters. We find that the Σdistribution is degenerate, in the sense that many different cluster morphologies (smooth or substructured) produce similar cumulative distributions. However, when used in tandem with a measure of structure, such as the Q-parameter, the current spatial and dynamical state of a star cluster can be inferred. The effect of cluster dynamics on the Σdistribution and the Q-parameter is investigated using N-body simulations and we find that, depending on the assumed initial conditions, the Σdistribution can rapidly evolve from high to low densities in less than 5Myr. This suggests that the Σdistribution can only be used to assess the current density of a star forming region, and provides little information on its initial density. However, if the Σdistribution is used together with the Q-parameter, then information on the amount of substructure can be used as a proxy to infer the amount of dynamical evolution that has taken place. Substructure is erased quickly through dynamics, which can disrupt binary star systems and planets, as well as facilitate dynamical mass segregation. Therefore, dynamical processing in young star forming regions could still be significant, even without currently observed high densities.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Rapid qualitative analysis approach to stakeholder and client interviews to inform mobile-based HIV testing in the U.S. Deep South
Creators: name: Pratt, Madeline C.
name: Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi O.
name: Bassett, Ingrid V.
name: Kempf, Mirjam-Colette
name: Gordon, Bretia
name: Matthews, Lynn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Interview Guide for HIV Testing Clients.
A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE CORRELATION BETWEEN IMPOSTOR SYNDROME IN STEM AND STEM SELF-EFFICACY IN ADOLESCENT LEARNERS
Creators: name: Amoa Danquah, Portia
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mixed-Methods
Science
STEM Impostor Syndrome
STEM Self-Efficacy
Adolescents
Education

description: Over the years, there has been a surge in demand for a proficient STEM (STEM Science,Technology, Engineering, and Math) workforce to occupy the growing STEM job vacancies worldwide. The United States has the obligation to produce competent STEM workers if it intends to make a profound contribution to this sector. However, the reputation of STEM learning as being arduous has proven to be a deterrent to students' interest in pursuing STEM careers. In an expounding mixed-methods study, 15 students responded to survey questions that sought to measure STEM IS and S-SE in adolescent learners. Following the analysis of the quantitative data derived from the survey, 3 STEM teachers were interviewed for the purpose of examining STEM IS and S-SE from a teacher's perspective. Results of the quantitative analysis found STEM IS to be present in adolescent learners. It showed no effect on gender in STEM IS. Findings also indicate a moderately negative and significant correlation between STEM IS and S-SE. The analysis of the qualitative findings suggests that teachers are aware of the manifestation of STEM IS among their students. They acknowledged the difficulty in their interaction with students who exhibit signs of STEM IS in the classroom and suggested an inversely proportional relationship between STEM IS and S-SE.
Regulierung und Selbstregulierung im interdisziplinären Dialog – Die rechtliche Perspektive
Creators: name: Sachoulidou, Athina
Publisher: name: Field of Focus 4
Year: 2017
Subjects: aktivierender Staat; (Privat-)Autonomie; (Criminal) Compliance; Privatinitiative; private (bzw. autonome) Selbstregulierung; private Ordnung; hoheitliche (staatliche) Regulierung; regulierte (bzw. heteronome) Selbstregulierung

description: In dem vorliegenden Beitrag werden die verschiedenen Zusammenhänge, in denen die Begriffe ‚Regulierung‘ und ‚Selbstregulierung‘ im interdisziplinären Diskurs auftauchen, aus der Sicht der Rechtswissenschaft aufgezeigt. Damit wird der Versuch unternommen, den inhaltlichen Kern der beiden Begriffe schärfer zu konturieren. Zu diesem Zweck werden Regulierung und Selbstregulierung als rechtliche Begriffe sowie ihre Wechselwirkung in den zentralen Rechtsbereichen (Privatrecht, öffentliches Recht und Strafrecht) näher untersucht. In diesem Kontext werden insbesondere die immer komplexere Rechtswirklichkeit und die daraus folgende Verstärkung der selbstregulativen Kräfte im Recht thematisiert.
description: Journal of Self-Regulation and Regulation, Vol 3 (2017)
Gaia Data Release 3: Properties of the line broadening parameter derived with the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS)
Creators: name: Frémat, Y.
name: Royer, F.
name: Marchal, O.
name: Blomme, R.
name: Sartoretti, P.
name: Guerrier, A.
name: Panuzzo, P.
name: Katz, D.
name: Seabroke, G. M.
name: Thévenin, F.
name: Cropper, M.
name: Benson, K.
name: Damerdji, Y.
name: Haigron, R.
name: Lobel, A.
name: Smith, M.
name: Baker, S. G.
name: Chemin, L.
name: David, M.
name: Dolding, C.
name: Gosset, E.
name: Janßen, K.
name: Jasniewicz, G.
name: Plum, G.
name: Samaras, N.
name: Snaith, O.
name: Soubiran, C.
name: Vanel, O.
name: Zorec, J.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Brouillet, N.
name: Caffau, E.
name: Crifo, F.
name: Fabre, C.
name: Fragkoudi, F.
name: Huckle, H. E.
name: Lasne, Y.
name: Leclerc, N.
name: Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.
name: Piccolo, A. Jean-Antoine
name: Viala, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third release of the Gaia catalogue contains the radial velocities for 33,812,183 stars having effective temperatures ranging from 3100 K to 14,500 K. The measurements are based on the comparison of the observed RVS spectrum (wavelength coverage: 846--870 nm, median resolving power: 11,500) to synthetic data broadened to the adequate Along-Scan Line Spread Function. The additional line-broadening, fitted as it would only be due to axial rotation, is also produced by the pipeline and is available in the catalogue (field name gaia_source:vbroad). To describe the properties of the line-broadening information extracted from the RVS and published in the catalogue, as well as to analyse the limitations imposed by the adopted method, wavelength range, and instrument. We use simulations to express the link existing between the line broadening measurement provided in Gaia Data Release 3 and Vsin(i). We then compare the observed values to the measurements published by various catalogues and surveys (GALAH, APOGEE, LAMOST, ...). While we recommend being cautious in the interpretation of the vbroad measurement, we also find a reasonable global agreement between the Gaia Data Release 3 line broadening values and those found in the other catalogues. We discuss and establish the validity domain of the published vbroad values. The estimate tends to be overestimated at the lower vsini end, and at $T_\mathrm{eff}>7500\,\mathrm{K}$ its quality and significance degrade rapidly when $G_\mathrm{RVS}>10$. Despite all the known and reported limitations, the Gaia Data Release 3 line broadening catalogue contains the measurements obtained for 3,524,677 stars with $T_\mathrm{eff}$\ ranging from 3500 to 14,500 K, and $G_\mathrm{RVS}<12$. It gathers the largest stellar sample ever considered for the purpose, and allows a first mapping of the \Gaia\ line broadening parameter across the HR diagram.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures, see https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dr3-papers Paper accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics on 23th June 2022
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ БАЛЕТНЫХ СПЕКТАКЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Исаева, Г.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Среди тем для балета, сюжеты на детскую тему не так распространены, хотя могут быть так же актуальными и проблемными, как и спектакли для взрослых. Балетмейстерам, которые занимаются созданием таких произведений, важно помнить, что с детьми нужно общаться на равных и выбирать темы и сочинять произведения тщательно.
Coagulation kinetics beyond mean field theory using an optimised Poisson representation
Creators: name: Burnett, James
name: Ford, Ian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Binary particle coagulation can be modelled as the repeated random process of the combination of two particles to form a third. The kinetics can be represented by population rate equations based on a mean field assumption, according to which the rate of aggregation is taken to be proportional to the product of the mean populations of the two participants. This can be a poor approximation when the mean populations are small. However, using the Poisson representation it is possible to derive a set of rate equations that go beyond mean field theory, describing pseudo-populations that are continuous, noisy and complex, but where averaging over the noise and initial conditions gives the mean of the physical population. Such an approach is explored for the simple case of a size-independent rate of coagulation between particles. Analytical results are compared with numerical computations and with results derived by other means. In the numerical work we encounter instabilities that can be eliminated using a suitable 'gauge' transformation of the problem [P. D. Drummond, Eur. Phys. J. B38, 617 (2004)] which we show to be equivalent to the application of the Cameron-Martin-Girsanov formula describing a shift in a probability measure. The cost of such a procedure is to introduce additional statistical noise into the numerical results, but we identify an optimised gauge transformation where this difficulty is minimal for the main properties of interest. For more complicated systems, such an approach is likely to be computationally cheaper than Monte Carlo simulation.
Additional file 2 of An immune-related lncRNA signature predicts prognosis and adjuvant chemotherapeutic response in patients with small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhihui
name: Luo, Yuejun
name: Zhang, Chaoqi
name: Wu, Peng
name: Zhang, Guochao
name: Zeng, Qingpeg
name: Wang, Lide
name: Xue, Liyan
name: Yang, Zhaoyang
name: Zeng, Hua
name: Zheng, Bo
name: Tan, Fengwei
name: Xue, Qi
name: Gao, Shugeng
name: Sun, Nan
name: He, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primer sequences used in the validation cohort for qPCR. Table S2. The expression data of enrolled immune-related lncRNAs in SCLC.
Das Problem der Grubenhäuser in Südschweden
Creators: name: Stjernquist, Berta
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Römerzeit und Frühmittelalter; Mittel-/Nordeuropa; Schweden; Siedlungsarchäologie; Grubenhäuser

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 14 (1967)
Global well-posedness for the thermodynamically refined passively transported nonlinear moisture dynamics with phase changes
Creators: name: Hittmeir, Sabine
name: Klein, Rupert
name: Li, Jinkai
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A01, 35B45, 35D35, 35M86, 35Q30, 35Q35, 35Q86, 76D03, 76D09, 86A10

description: In this work we study the global solvability of moisture dynamics with phase changes for warm clouds. We thereby in comparison to previous studies [Hittmeir-Klein-Li-Titi (2017)] take into account the different gas constants for dry air and water vapor as well as the different heat capacities for dry air, water vapor and liquid water, which leads to a much stronger coupling of the moisture balances and the thermodynamic equation. This refined thermodynamic setting has been demonstrated to be essential e.g. in the case of deep convective cloud columns in [Hittmeir-Klein (2017)]. The more complicated structure requires careful derivations of sufficient a priori estimates for proving global existence and uniqueness of solutions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.11199
title: Atanasije Stojković’s innovative Observation of the Sky
Creators: name: Grbić, Dragana
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2020

description: This paper analyses a chapter from the second volume of Fisika [Physics] (Buda, 1802) by Atanasije
Stojković, entitled “Šari aerostatičeski” [Aerostatic Balloons], in which the author provided an account of
the cutting edge of contemporaneous technology—the hot-air balloon. The description of the construction
and use of the hot-air balloon also reveals a line of transition from theodicy to technodicy. Finally, by
considering this chapter within the entire context of Stojković’s three-volume scholarly work, the hot-air
balloon as the highest expression of the enlightened mind can also be regarded to be a successful example
of the Enlightenment critique of superstition.
description:  Yearbook of the Society for 18th Century Studies on South Eastern Europe, 2, 90–102
Zu einer römischen Authepsa in Kassel
Creators: name: Gercke, Peter
name: Krug, Antje
name: Lullies, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Römerzeit; Südeuropa; Italien; Metallgefäße

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 14 (1967)
Women in Modernism: Making Places in Architecture
Creators: name: Merwood-Salisbury, Joanna
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120199 Architecture not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 130299 Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Review of a symposium held at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, October 25, 2007.
Automated Pruning Decisions in Dormant Sweet Cherry Canopies using Instance Segmentation
Creators: name: Borrenpohl, Daniel
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022
Subjects: agricultural automation
agricultural robotics
deep learning
machine vision
robotic pruning
tree fruit

description: Pruning is a perennial orchard operation vital to orchard health, fruit yield, and fruit quality. However, pruning is laborious, requiring substantial human resources; with more than 40 hours required per acre of cherries. As a result, there is great interest in automated pruning for modern tree fruit orchards. Any automated pruning system must possess robust machine vision capable of making accurate pruning decisions in the complex orchard environment. Deep neural networks are powerful tools in developing robust machine vision systems for orchard environments, and herein I demonstrate how deep convolutional neural networks can be used in an automated pruning system. One of the fundamental pruning rules in the Upright Fruiting Offshoots (UFO) architecture is to remove vigorous (i.e., large diameter) leaders. My objectives were to: 1) develop an instance segmentation approach to detect leaders and estimate leader diameter in the UFO architecture, and 2) compare the performance of instance segmentation networks trained with active and natural lighting images. Stereo images of dormant sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) trees trained to the UFO architecture were collected using active and natural lighting. Images were annotated for two classes of objects—trunks (horizontal base) and leaders. Two instance segmentation networks (Mask R-CNN) were trained to detect leaders—one using active lighting images and one using natural lighting images. Deep stereo matching enabled generation of synthetic images to increase the size of the training dataset, and large learning rates were employed to accelerate learning (called super-convergence training). Predictions from the active and natural lighting Mask R-CNNs were compared to ground truth annotations for mask IoU, precision, recall, and accuracy of correctly identifying the largest diameter leader in an image. The active lighting Mask R-CNN demonstrated 11% greater mask IoU, 8% greater precision, 15% greater recall, and 22% greater accuracy of selecting the largest diameter leader than the natural lighting Mask R-CNN. Overall, the active lighting Mask R-CNN correctly identified the largest diameter leader in 94% of test images. My results indicate that instance segmentation is a robust approach to make automated pruning decisions in the UFO architecture.
Additional file 3 of Rapid qualitative analysis approach to stakeholder and client interviews to inform mobile-based HIV testing in the U.S. Deep South
Creators: name: Pratt, Madeline C.
name: Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi O.
name: Bassett, Ingrid V.
name: Kempf, Mirjam-Colette
name: Gordon, Bretia
name: Matthews, Lynn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Big Data Stakeholder Interview Summary.
Gaia Data Release 3: Surface brightness profiles of galaxies and host galaxies of quasars
Creators: name: Ducourant, C.
name: Krone-Martins, A.
name: Galluccio, L.
name: Teixeira, R.
name: Campion, J. -F. Le
name: Slezak, E.
name: de Souza, R.
name: Gavras, P.
name: Mignard, F.
name: Guiraud, J.
name: Roux, W.
name: Managau, S.
name: Semeux, D.
name: Blazere, A.
name: Helmer, A.
name: Pourbaix, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since July 2014, the Gaia space mission has been continuously scanning the sky and observing the extragalactic Universe with unprecedented spatial resolution in the optical domain ($\sim$ 180 mas by the end of the mission). Gaia provides an opportunity to study the morphology of the galaxies of the local Universe (z<0.45) with much higher resolution than has ever been attained from the ground. It also allows us to provide the first morphological all-sky space catalogue of nearby galaxies and galaxies that host quasars in the visible spectrum. We present the Data Processing and Analysis Consortium CU4-Surface Brightness Profile fitting pipeline, which aims to recover the light profile of nearby galaxies and galaxies hosting quasars. The pipeline uses a direct model based on the Radon transform to measure the two-dimensional surface brightness profile of the extended sources. It simulates a large set of 2D light profiles and iteratively looks for the one that best reproduces the 1D observations by means of a Bayesian exploration of the parameters space. We also present our method for setting up the input lists of galaxies and quasars to be processed. We successfully analysed 1\,103\,691 known quasars and detected a host galaxy around 64\,498 of them ($\sim$6\%). We publish the surface brightness profiles of the host for a subset of 15\,867 quasars with robust solutions. The distribution of the Sérsic index describing the light profile of the host galaxies peaks at $\sim$ 0.8 with a mean value of $\sim$ 1.9, indicating that these galaxies hosting a quasar are consistent with disc-like galaxies. The pipeline also analysed 940\,887 galaxies with both a \sersic and a de Vaucouleurs profile and derived robust solutions for 914\,837 of them. The distribution of the Sérsic indices confirms that \gaia mostly detects elliptical galaxies and that very few discs are measured.
ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF PILONIDAL SINUS IN EGYPTIAN PATIENTS
Creators: name: MOHAMED A.ELASHRY
name: M EMAD ESMAT
name: MOHAMED S HEDAYA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pilonidal Sinus, Endoscopy, and Treatment.

description: Abstract
Background: Treatment for pilonidal disease using minimally invasive methods is a reliable and successful alternative to conventional surgery, with quicker recovery, better cosmetic outcomes, and better pain management. The primary goals of this study are to assess the early outcomes of endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment and to demonstrate the surgical approach and its adaptations. Materials and Methods: Our study was conducted on 30 patients with pilonidal sinus disease as a prospective cohort study for endoscopic treatment of the pilonidal sinus, from October 2021 to October 2022, in our surgical department at Theodor Bilharz Research Institute (TBRI). Surgical outcomes of sinus healing, pain, and discharge were reviewed in the outpatient clinic, and patient satisfaction levels were assessed through a standardized phone interview. Results: There were 24 males and 6 females, with a median age of 21.87±1.85 years (ranging from 16 to 57 years). The mean operative time was 44.17 (35-55) ±1.26 min. During the follow-up period of 24 weeks, wound closure was seen after a median of 4 weeks. Wounds were closed in 72% of patients after one month and 93% of patients after two months. 2 patients had to be re-operated due to failure: one had persistence of discharge, and the other had recurrence after 3 months. The satisfaction rate was 93.3%. Conclusions:  Endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment is a minimally invasive and cosmetically favorable procedure. To find out if it reduces recovery time and the long-term recurrence rate, a larger sample size and a longer follow-up are needed.
title: Μελέτη σκοπιμότητας για την ανάπτυξη αιολικών συστημάτων στην περιοχή Ακτρωτηρίου Σούδας
Creators: name: Γιαννούλη Ιωάννα
name: Καραμπερίδης Ευριπίδης
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 1995

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide identification and integrated analysis of lncRNAs in rice backcross introgression lines (BC2F12)
Creators: name: Li, Mengdi
name: Cao, Aqin
name: Wang, Ruihua
name: Li, Zeyu
name: Li, Shaoqing
name: Wang, Jianbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional files 3: Figure S3. The GO enrichment analysis of potential target mRNAs of lncRNAs with ELD expression patterns in L1710 (A), L1817 (B) and L1730 (C). Red mark ‘*’ indicated significantly enriched GO terms, of which the P-value was below 0.05
Die Rössener Kultur in Südwestdeutschland
Creators: name: Stroh, Armin
Publisher: name: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission, Bd. 28 (1938): Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission
The limitations of the Poincar{é} inequality
Creators: name: Robinson, Derek W.
name: Sikora, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J70

description: We examine the validity of the Poincaré inequality for degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_δ\geq H\geq a_2H_δ$ for some $a_1,a_2>0$ where $H_δ$ is a generalized Grušin operator, \[ H_δ=-\nabla_{x_1}\,|x_1|^{(2δ_1,2δ_1')}\,\nabla_{x_1}-|x_1|^{(2δ_2,2δ_2')}\,\nabla_{x_2}^2 \;. \] Here $x_1\in\Ri^n$, $x_2\in\Ri^m$, $δ_1,δ_1'\in[0,1\rangle$, $δ_2,δ_2'\geq0$ and $|x_1|^{(2δ,2δ')}=|x_1|^{2δ}$ if $|x_1|\leq 1$ and $|x_1|^{(2δ,2δ')}=|x_1|^{2δ'}$ if $|x_1|\geq 1$. \smallskip We prove that the Poincaré inequality, formulated in terms of the Riemannian geometry corresponding to $H$, is valid if $n\geq 2$, or if $n=1$ and $δ_1\veeδ_1'\in[0,1/2\rangle$ but it fails if $n=1$ and $δ_1\veeδ_1'\in[1/2,1\rangle$. The failure is caused by the leading term. If $δ_1\in[1/2, 1\rangle$ it is an effect of the local degeneracy $|x_1|^{2δ_1}$ but if $δ_1\in[0, 1/2\rangle$ and $δ_1'\in [1/2,1\rangle$ it is an effect of the growth at infinity of $|x_1|^{2δ_1'}$. If $n=1$ and $δ_1\in[1/2, 1\rangle$ then the semigroup $S$ generated by the Friedrichs' extension of $H$ is not ergodic. The subspaces $x_1\geq 0$ and $x_1\leq 0$ are $S$-invariant and the Poincaré inequality is valid on each of these subspaces. If, however, $n=1$, $δ_1\in[0, 1/2\rangle$ and $δ_1'\in [1/2,1\rangle$ then the semigroup $S$ is ergodic but the Poincaré inequality is only valid locally. \smallskip Finally we discuss the implication of these results for the kernel of the semigroup $S$.
title: Προγραμματισμός της παραγωγής καπνού στο Νομό Σερρών υπό την πολιτική της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης
Creators: name: Συναδινάκης Εμμανουήλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2004

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Coherent excitation of three-atom entangled states near a two-body Förster resonance
Creators: name: Yoda, Tomohisa
name: Hirsch, Emily
name: Madison, Jason
name: Sen, Dilara
name: Reinhard, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study three-body energy exchange during Rydberg excitation near a two-body Förster resonance. By varying the excitation pulse duration or Rabi frequency, we control the process that causes the exchange. We demonstrate the coherence of excitation to three-atom entangled states using an optical rotary echo technique, and compare with a model for excitation in a three-atom basis. Our results suggest a robust way to implement a three-body entangling operation.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
New features for advanced dynamic parallel communication routines in OpenPALM: Algorithms and documentation
Creators: name: Wlotzka, Martin
name: Morel, Thierry
name: Piacentini, Andrea
name: Heuveline, Vincent
Publisher: name: Heidelberg University, Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR)
Year: 2017
Subjects: OpenPalm; Model Coupling; HPC

description: We present an algorithmic sketch and documentation of the new dynamic distributors feature in the parallel communication routines of the OpenPALM software coupler tool. OpenPALM controls the execution of coupled applications and provides communication routines for data exchange between the units. A typical use case of OpenPALM is the coupling of numerical models for data assimilation or multiphysics simulations. The communication routines allow to transfer data between units exhibiting internal parallelization and data distribution. OpenPALM is able to match the distributed object parts between parallel units by means of its internal routing table. However, in the legacy OpenPALM version 4.1.4, the parallel configuration of the units and their data distribution needs to be determined through offline tests before the coupling application can run. Moreover, the data distribution cannot change anymore during runtime of the application. This may result in substantial overhead for the setup of applications, and it prevents from common practices in numerical models which may change data sizes and distributions during runtime like coarsening, refinement or load balancing. Our new developments allow to determine and change the data distribution among coupled units at any time during the execution of the coupling application, while at the same time keeping OpenPALM’s internal routing table consistent. This greatly eases the setup of applications and supports coarsening, refinement and load balancing during runtime.
description: Preprint Series of the Engineering Mathematics and Computing Lab, No 04 (2017): New features for advanced dynamic parallel communication routines in OpenPALM: Algorithms and documentation
Additional file 4 of Rapid qualitative analysis approach to stakeholder and client interviews to inform mobile-based HIV testing in the U.S. Deep South
Creators: name: Pratt, Madeline C.
name: Isehunwa, Oluwaseyi O.
name: Bassett, Ingrid V.
name: Kempf, Mirjam-Colette
name: Gordon, Bretia
name: Matthews, Lynn T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4. Big Data Client Interview Summary.
Population properties and multimessenger prospects of neutron star-black hole mergers following GWTC-3
Creators: name: Biscoveanu, Sylvia
name: Landry, Philippe
name: Vitale, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron star-black hole (NSBH) mergers detected in gravitational waves have the potential to shed light on supernova physics, the dense matter equation of state, and the astrophysical processes that power their potential electromagnetic counterparts. We use the population of four candidate NSBH events detected in gravitational waves so far with a false alarm rate $\leq 1~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ to constrain the mass and spin distributions and multimessenger prospects of these systems. We find that the black holes in NSBHs are both less massive and have smaller dimensionless spins than those in black hole binaries. We also find evidence for a mass gap between the most massive neutron stars and least massive black holes in NSBHs at 98.6% credibility. Using an approach driven by gravitational-wave data rather than binary simulations, we find that fewer than 14% of NSBH mergers detectable in gravitational waves will have an electromagnetic counterpart. While the inferred presence of a mass gap and fraction of sources with a counterpart depend on the event selection and prior knowledge of source classification, the conclusion that the black holes in NSBHs have lower masses and smaller spin parameters than those in black hole binaries is robust. Finally, we propose a method for the multimessenger analysis of NSBH mergers based on the nondetection of an electromagnetic counterpart and conclude that, even in the most optimistic case, the constraints on the neutron star equation of state that can be obtained with multimessenger NSBH detections are not competitive with those from gravitational-wave measurements of tides in binary neutron star mergers and radio and X-ray pulsar observations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, Data release URL in paper; matches published version
Post-operative complications and outcomes in cats undergoing transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
Creators: name: Planas Vintro, Alba
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: Objective: To characterize the post-operative complications, resolution of clinical signs, and outcomes in cats that underwent transsphenoidal hypophysectomy (TSH) for the removal of a pituitary tumor. Study design: Multicenter retrospective study.
description: Hypothesis: Cats that have undergone transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for removal of pituitary tumors have minimal post-operative complications, resolution of presenting clinical signs, and successful outcomes.
description: Methods: Medical records of cats that underwent TSH were reviewed.
description: Results: Pending.
description: Conclusions: Pending.
Additional file 1 of Biotransformation of keratin waste to amino acids and active peptides based on cell-free catalysis
Creators: name: Peng, Zheng
name: Mao, Xinzhe
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Du, Guocheng
name: Chen, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional table and figures.