cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Symptoms of ankyloglossia after infancy: A review (Cordray et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Cordray, Holly
name: Mahendran, Geethanjeli N.
name: Tey, Ching Siong
name: Nemeth, John
name: Raol, Nikhila
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 320307
subject: Oral medicine and pathology

description: Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the spectrum of pediatric quality-of-life sequelae associated with ankyloglossia that may affect children who do not undergo tongue-tie release (frenotomy) during infancy.Data Sources: This study contains data from PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Google Scholar (1961–January 2023).Review Method: The review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping Reviews reporting guidelines. Experimental and observational studies were eligible if they reported baseline outcomes associated with ankyloglossia in children above a year of age. Two reviewers independently screened studies, extracted data, and assessed quality. Low-quality studies were excluded.Conclusions: Twenty-six of 1,568 screened studies (> 1,228 patients) were included. Six studies were high quality and 20 were medium quality. Studies identified various symptoms that may be partially attributable to ankyloglossia after infancy, including speech/articulation difficulties, eating difficulties, dysphagia, sleep-disordered breathing symptoms, dental malocclusion, and social embarrassment such as oral hygiene issues. Multiple comparative studies found associations between ankyloglossia and risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea; a randomized controlled trial found that frenotomy may attenuate apnea severity. Ankyloglossia may also promote dental crowding.Implications for Practice: Ankyloglossia may be associated with myriad effects on children’s quality of life that extend beyond breastfeeding, but current data regarding the impact are inconclusive. This review provides a map of symptoms that providers may want to evaluate as we continue to debate the decision to proceed with frenotomy or nonsurgical therapies in children with ankyloglossia. A continuing need exists for controlled efficacy research on frenotomy for symptoms in older children and on possible longitudinal benefits of early frenotomy for maxillofacial development.Supplemental Material S1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.Supplemental Material S2. Search strategy.Supplemental Material S3. Characteristics of included studies.Supplemental Material S4. Studies excluded as low quality.Cordray, H., Mahendran, G. N., Tey, C. S., Nemeth, J., & Raol, N. (2023). The impact of ankyloglossia beyond breastfeeding: A scoping review of potential symptoms. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 32(6), 3048–3063. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00169
The development of English achievements and moral of grade 4 and 5 students by using Aesop's fables and the Cornell note taking method
Creators: name: ผัสสพรรณ ถนอมพงษ์ชาติ
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2020
Subjects: English language achievements
moral
Aesop's fables
the Cornellnote taking method

description: วารสารภาษาปริทัศน์, 35, , 199-239
Geschichtliche Walhalla der großen Fest- und Versöhnungs-Woche zwischen König und Volk in München vom 6. bis 13. März 1848; 1848
Creators: name: Wolf, Joseph Heinrich
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Schluß zur politisch-moralischen Volkserhebung Münchens
Android Anti-forensics: Modifying CyanogenMod
Creators: name: Karlsson, Karl-Johan
name: Glisson, William Bradley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile devices implementing Android operating systems inherently create opportunities to present environments that are conducive to anti-forensic activities. Previous mobile forensics research focused on applications and data hiding anti-forensics solutions. In this work, a set of modifications were developed and implemented on a CyanogenMod community distribution of the Android operating system. The execution of these solutions successfully prevented data extractions, blocked the installation of forensic tools, created extraction delays and presented false data to industry accepted forensic analysis tools without impacting normal use of the device. The research contribution is an initial empirical analysis of the viability of operating system modifications in an anti-forensics context along with providing the foundation for future research.
description: Karlsson, K.-J. and W.B. Glisson, Android Anti-forensics: Modifying CyanogenMod in Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-47). 2014, IEEE Computer Society Press: Hawaii
Additional file 3 of Incorporating movement breaks into primary school classrooms; a mixed methods approach to explore the perceptions of pupils, staff and governors
Creators: name: Chorlton, Rebecca A.
name: Williams, Craig A.
name: Denford, Sarah
name: Bond, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Key supporting quotes from staff during follow up interviews. “Q” identifies that the quote came from questionnaire data. Each quote is provided from a different individual.
Radiative corrections to the EPRL-FK spinfoam graviton
Creators: name: Riello, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the corrections engendered by the insertion of a "melon" graph in the bulk of the first-order spinfoam used for the graviton propagator. I find that these corrections are highly non-trivial and, in particular, that they concern those terms which disappear in the Bojowald-Bianchi-Magliaro-Perini limit of vanishing Barbero-Immirzi parameter at fixed area. This fact is the first realization of the often cited idea that the spinfoam amplitude receives higher order corrections under the refinement of the underlying two-complex.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
M00N states in ion-laser interactions
Creators: name: Zúñiga-Segundo, A.
name: Juárez-Amaro, R.
name: Soto-Eguibar, F.
name: Moya-Cessa, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of entangled states, similar to N00N states is introduced. We call these states M00N states as the excitations shared in both subsystems do not need to be equal. The generation proposed here does not need conditional measurements, and therefore is achieved in a deterministic manner.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1210.8127
Factors related to care access and acute utilization in youth with chronic pain
Creators: name: Partipilo, Natalie
name: Harmon, Raquel
name: DeMoura, Melissa
name: Cruz, Cristian
name: Lely, Justine
name: Torres, Kristen
name: Wagner, David
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pediatrics
subject: Pain
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Healthcare Disparities
subject: Treatment

description: Pediatric chronic pain is increasingly prevalent. While multidisciplinary pain treatment (MPT) has shown success in intervening, MPT often requires frequent attendance that can be impacted by disparities in care access. Improved understanding of factors that predict service access and associated health outcomes can inform screening and intervention efforts.
Spin thermopower in the overscreened Kondo model
Creators: name: Zitko, Rok
name: Mravlje, Jernej
name: Ramsak, Anton
name: Rejec, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spin thermopower in the two-channel spin-1/2 Kondo model which exhibits the phenomenon of impurity spin overscreening and non-Fermi-liquid properties. While magnetic field lower than the Kondo temperature does not strongly polarize the impurity spin, we show that it nevertheless strongly affects the low-energy part of the spectral function. In turn, this leads to characteristic saturation of the spin Seebeck coefficient at the value of 0.388kB/|e| at T ~ T*, where T* ~ B^2/TK is the scale of the crossover between the intermediate-temperature non-Fermi-liquid regime and the low-temperature Fermi-liquid regime. We show that measuring the spin thermopower at low magnetic fields would provide a sensitive test for distinguishing regular Fermi liquid, singular Fermi liguid, and non-Fermi liquid behaviour in nanodevices.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of A machine learning-based clinical tool for diagnosing myopathy using multi-cohort microarray expression profiles
Creators: name: Tran, Andrew
name: Walsh, Chris J.
name: Batt, Jane
name: Santos, Claudia C. Dos
name: Hu, Pingzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Table of top 5 downregulated biological processes for the 5 categories of muscle diseases
Presbyphonia in older adults with dysphonia (Chang et al., 2023)
Creators: name: Chang, Fei-Chun
name: Doan, Thanh-Nhan
name: Wang, Liang-Hui
name: To, Thi-Lien
name: Ho, Wen-Chao
name: Chou, Li-Wei
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology
classificationCode: 320217
subject: Otorhinolaryngology

description: Purpose: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of presbyphonia among older adults who report voice complaints.Method: We conducted a systematic search of five medical databases to identify studies that reported on presbyphonia as the cause of voice disorders in older adults. The pooled prevalence was calculated using random-effects models and presented as percentages with 95% confidence intervals (CI). The degree of heterogeneity among studies was assessed using I2 statistics. Subgroup analyses were performed to identify the sources of heterogeneity.Results: Out of 764 abstracts from five libraries, 11 studies were included in this systematic review. The pooled prevalence of presbyphonia among older adults with voice disorders is 17.78% (95% CI [12.69, 23.51]). We conducted a subgroup analysis on studies that used laryngeal visualization to confirm the diagnosis for all patients and found that the prevalence of presbyphonia was lower in studies with unrestrictive inclusion criteria (12.84%, 95% CI [8.38, 18.08]) compared to studies with restricted inclusion criteria (22.59%, 95% CI [14.49, 31.88]).Conclusions: This study suggests that voice disorders in older adults have multiple causes, not predominantly presbyphonia. Overestimation of presbyphonia prevalence occurs if certain diagnoses are excluded at recruitment. This study emphasizes the importance of recognizing the diverse underlying etiologies of dysphonia in older adults; therefore, comprehensive examination and accurate diagnosis are crucial.Supplemental Material S1: Search strategy.Chang, F.-C., Doan, T.-N., Wang, L.-H., To, T.-L., Ho, W.-C., & Chou, L.-W. (2023). Prevalence of presbyphonia in older adults with dysphonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 32(6), 3064–3076. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_AJSLP-23-00143
Theoretical Analysis of Dynamic Processes for Interacting Molecular Motors
Creators: name: Teimouri, Hamid
name: Kolomeisky, Anatoly B.
name: Mehrabiani, Kareem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biological transport is supported by collective dynamics of enzymatic molecules that are called motor proteins or molecular motors. Experiments suggest that motor proteins interact locally via short-range potentials. We investigate the fundamental role of these interactions by analyzing a new class of totally asymmetric exclusion processes where interactions are accounted for in a thermodynamically consistent fashion. Theoretical analysis that combines various mean-field cal- culations and computer simulations suggests that dynamic properties of molecular motors strongly depend on interactions, and correlations are stronger for interacting motor proteins. Surprisingly, it is found that there is an optimal strength of interactions (weak repulsion) that leads to a maxi- mal particle flux. It is also argued that molecular motors transport is more sensitive to attractive interactions. Applications of these results for kinesin motor proteins are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Magnetic characterization of PM10 using non-linear Preisach maps. Toward domain state identification of magnetic anthropogenic - Supporting Information
Creators: name: Adriana, Dumitru Grivei
name: Necula Cristian
name: Daniel, Dumitru Grivei Marius
name: Iorga Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: PM10
aerosol magnetic properties
FORC
unmixing IRM
non-linear Preisach diagrams

description: Supporting Information for: Magnetic characterization of PM10 using non-linear Preisach maps. Toward domain state identification of magnetic anthropogenic Bulk magnetic properties are presented in Table S1. Table S2 summarize hysteresis properties and IRM unmixing component’s parameters. Table S1. Magnetic susceptibility data for 24 samples. Mass-specific magnetic susceptibility Table S2. Hysteresis and IRM unmixing data for all 24 samples. Bcr = coercivity of remanence, Mr = remanent magnetization, Ms = saturation magnetization, Bc = coercivity, Bh = mean coercivity, DP = dispersion parameter, S = skewness, EC = extrapolated contribution of each component C1, C2, C3, C4
Additional file 4 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4.
Unital hyperarchimedean vector lattices
Creators: name: Ball, Richard N.
name: Marra, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 06F20. Secondary: 03G05, 06E15, 46E25

description: We prove that the category of unital hyperarchimedean vector lattices is equivalent to the category of Boolean algebras. The key result needed to establish the equivalence is that, via the Yosida representation, such a vector lattice is naturally isomorphic to the vector lattice of all locally constant real-valued continuous functions on a Boolean (=compact Hausdorff totally disconnected) space. We give two applications of our main result.
description: 15 pages. Submitted paper
Additional file 1 of Molecular characterization of gut microbiome in weaning pigs supplemented with multi-strain probiotics using metagenomic, culturomic, and metabolomic approaches
Creators: name: Lee, Woong Ji
name: Ryu, Sangdon
name: Kang, An Na
name: Song, Minho
name: Shin, Minhye
name: Oh, Sangnam
name: Kim, Younghoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Relative abundance and diversity of fecal microbiota in MSP and control groups according to growth stage. (A) Relative abundance and diversity of fecal microbiota on the early- (at 3 weeks) and late-stage (at 6 weeks) in MSP group, (B) Relative abundance and diversity of fecal microbiota on the early- and late-stage in control group. Violin plots reflect differences in bacterial diversity in fecal microbiota according to the Shannon index and Chao richness. Fig. S2. Adhesion ability of 4 MSP Lactobacillus species. Adhesion ability of 4 MSP Lactobacillus species in IPEC-J2 cell line. LGG (Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG) was employed as positive control. Table S1. Primers used for RT-qPCR.
Additional file 6 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6.
Die allgemeine politisch-moralische Volkserhebung in München, das Bittschreiben des Fürsten v. Leiningen und die kgl. Proklamation am 3. und 4. März 1848; 1848
Creators: name: Wolf, Joseph Heinrich
name: Leiningen, ...
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Am Textende S. 9 Beilage: Königliche Proklamation
Additional file 7 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7.
Additional file 3 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 8 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 8.
Additional file 9 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 9.
Additional file 1 of A randomized, controlled trial of ZYN002 cannabidiol transdermal gel in children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome (CONNECT-FX)
Creators: name: Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth
name: Hagerman, Randi
name: Budimirovic, Dejan
name: Erickson, Craig
name: Heussler, Helen
name: Tartaglia, Nicole
name: Cohen, Jonathan
name: Tassone, Flora
name: Dobbins, Thomas
name: Merikle, Elizabeth
name: Sebree, Terri
name: Tich, Nancy
name: Palumbo, Joseph M.
name: O’Quinn, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Change in ABC-CFXS Social Avoidance, Irritability, and Socially Unresponsive/Lethargic Subscale Scores by CaGI-S Change Categories. Supplemental Table S2. Change in ABC-CFXS Social Avoidance, Irritability, and Socially Unresponsive/Lethargic Subscale Scores by CaGI-C Week 12 Values. Supplemental Figure S1. Empirical cumulative distribution function curves of change in the ABC-CFXS SA, Irritability, and SU/L subscale scores by change in the CaGI-S domain-specific and overall behavior scores. Supplemental Figure S2. Empirical cumulative distribution function curves of change in the ABC-CFXS SA, Irritability, and SU/L subscale scores by change in the CaGI-C domain-specific and overall behavior scores.
Additional file 2 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 10 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 10. Pre-processing method for public datasets testing and training results. Additional File Table 7. The 10-fold cross validation results of Kaggle public datasets.
Dark energy in thermal equilibrium with the cosmological horizon?
Creators: name: Poitras, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to a generalization of black hole thermodynamics to a cosmological framework, it is possible to define a temperature for the cosmological horizon. The hypothesis of thermal equilibrium between the dark energy and the horizon has been considered by many authors. We find the restrictions imposed by this hypothesis on the energy transfer rate ($Q_i$) between the cosmological fluids, assuming that the temperature of the horizon have the form $T=b/2πR$, where $R$ is the radius of the horizon. We more specifically consider two types of dark energy: holographic dark energy (HDE) and dark energy with a constant EoS parameter ($w$DE). In each case, we show that for a given radius $R$, there is an unique term $Q_{de}$ that is consistent with thermal equilibrium. We also consider the situation where, in addition to dark energy, other fluids (cold matter, radiation) are in thermal equilibrium with the horizon. We find that the interaction terms required for this will generally violate energy conservation ($\sum_i Q_i=0$).
Wikidata for Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Lemus-Rojas, Mairelys
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Wikidata for Digital Humanities workshop offered attendees an opportunity to learn about Wikidata — an open platform of structured linked data. This crowdsourced, language-independent knowledge base stores a wide range of subjects and releases its data under an open license, allowing their reuse. The low barrier for interacting with the Wikidata platform makes it a great candidate for linked open data (LOD) representation and facilitates collaboration from the global community of users. The session provided an overview of Wikidata as well as selected tools and services that can be used to explore, contribute, and export data.
Additional file 11 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 11. Publics dataset testing results and error analysis. Additional File Table 8. The test results of different Kaggle datasets with different models.
Magnetic and Gravitational Disk-Star Interactions: An Interdependence of PMS Stellar Rotation Rates and Spin-Orbit Misalignments
Creators: name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of giant gaseous planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars may be a consequence of large-scale radial migration through the proto-planetary nebulae. Within the context of this picture, significant orbital obliquities characteristic of a substantial fraction of such planets can be attributed to external torques that perturb the disks out of alignment with the spin axes of their host stars. Therefore, the acquisition of orbital obliquity exhibits sensitive dependence on the physics of disk-star interactions. Here, we analyze the primordial excitation of spin-orbit misalignment of Sun-like stars, in light of disk-star angular momentum transfer. We begin by calculating the stellar pre-main sequence rotational evolution, accounting for spin-up due to gravitational contraction and accretion as well as spin-down due to magnetic star-disk coupling. We devote particular attention to angular momentum transfer by accretion, and show that while generally subdominant to gravitational contraction, this process is largely controlled by the morphology of the stellar magnetic field (i.e. specific angular momentum accreted by stars with octupole-dominated surface fields is smaller than that accreted by dipole-dominated stars by an order of magnitude). Subsequently, we examine the secular spin-axis dynamics of disk-bearing stars, accounting for the time-evolution of stellar and disk properties and demonstrate that misalignments are preferentially excited in systems where stellar rotation is not overwhelmingly rapid. Moreover, we show that the excitation of spin-orbit misalignment occurs impulsively, through an encounter with a resonance between the stellar precession frequency and the disk-torquing frequency. Cumulatively, the model developed herein opens up a previously unexplored avenue towards understanding star-disk evolution and its consequences in a unified manner.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, accepted to ApJ
Additional file 5 of Improving the use of focus group discussions in low income settings
Creators: name: Scheelbeek, Pauline F. D.
name: Yashua A. Hamza
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Zelee Hill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5.
Zebrafish microRNA profile used for miRanda analysis.
Creators: name: Robichaud, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 300504
subject: Fish physiology and genetics
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Zebrafish microRNA profile used for miRanda analysis.
Additional file 12 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 12. Glaucoma feature labeling tools and guidelines.
Additional file 1 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Images preprocessing procedure.
Measurement of the e+e- --> p anti-p cross section in the energy range from 3.0 to 6.5 GeV
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Lees, J. P.
name: Others
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The e+ e- --> p anti-p cross section and the proton magnetic form factor have been measured in the center-of-mass energy range from 3.0 to 6.5 GeV using the initial-state-radiation technique with an undetected photon. This is the first measurement of the form factor at energies higher than 4.5 GeV. The analysis is based on 469 fb-1 of integrated luminosity collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider at e+e- center-of-mass energies near 10.6 GeV. The branching fractions for the decays J/psi --> p anti-p and psi(2S) --> p anti-p have also been measured.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Supplemental sheets containing descriptive statistics for mitochondrial respiration, and miRanda results.
Creators: name: Robichaud, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 300504
subject: Fish physiology and genetics
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 410201
subject: Bioavailability and ecotoxicology

description: Supplemental sheets containing descriptive statistics for mitochondrial respiration, and miRanda results.
Additional file 2 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Glaucoma decision support system and web application flow chart.
History As Nemesis: Britain, German Unification and the European State System, 1870-1875
Creators: name: Fishman, Edward
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: International relations
subject: History

description: "But in acknowledging Disraeli’s foresight we ought not assume that either he or any other British statesman was conﬁdent that the newly uniﬁed Germany would be a menace to England, much less that British diplomacy should aim to counterbalance the fledgling central European empire. It was only after a long series of disturbing German actions, culminating in the “war-in-sight” crisis of 1875, that the British fully came to view the “German Revolution” as hurtful to their interests. In fact, for decades educated English opinion had favored the emergence of a uniﬁed German state, and from the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War British sympathies tended toward the Prussian side. It is not diﬃcult to see why such sentiments prevailed. Reared in the tradition of Britain as a world power, British statesmen of the era were more concerned with Russian advances into Central Asia and French designs in the Mediterranean than alterations in the continental balance of power. Moreover, a strong and united Germany, situated between Russia and France, would distract England’s two great rivals and deter them from extra-European adventures. In the middle of the nineteenth century, Lord Palmerston became the chief British proponent of German unity, believing that Britain and the German states faced common threats in Russia and France. “England and Germany therefore,” Palmerston avowed, 'have mutually a direct interest in assisting each other to become rich, united and strong.'"--from page 12
Charged Gravastar in a Dark Energy Universe
Creators: name: Brandt, C. F. C.
name: Chan, R.
name: da Silva, M. F. A.
name: Rocha, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we constructed a charged gravastar model formed by an interior de Sitter spacetime, a charged dynamical infinitely thin shell with an equation of state and an exterior de Sitter-Reissner-Nordström spacetime. We find that the presence of the charge is crucial to the stability of these structures. It can as much favor the stability of a bounded excursion gravastar, and still converting it in a stable gravastar, as make disappear a stable gravastar, depending on the range of the charge considered. There is also formation of black holes and, above certain values, the presence of the charge allows the formation of naked singularity . This is an important example in which a naked singularity emerges as a consequence of unstabilities of a gravastar model, which reinforces that gravastar is not an alternative model to black hole.
description: 7 figures, 6 tables and 19 pages. Published in Journal of Modern Physics
Toward an Integrated Approach to Microfinance: Sustainability in Bolivia and Peru
Creators: name: Orbuch, Eva
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Economics
Latin Americans
Commerce

description: "This study takes as its basis the premise that achieving a balance between the ﬁnancial sustainability and the social impact of an organization is one of the most signiﬁcant goals of microﬁnance. Based on this assumption, the primary research question of this study is: what approach to service delivery is most eﬀective in helping an MFI achieve a balance between ﬁnancial well-being and social impact? Financial well-being is a broad category; thus this paper focuses on ﬁnancial sustainability, deﬁned as an organization’s ability to reach its target population while covering administrative and other costs.* In seeking to answer this question, I conducted research for two months in Peru and Bolivia, surveyed a wide variety of integrated and non-integrated MFIs, and collected qualitative data from ﬁeld observations and interviews with microﬁnance stakeholders. I sought their perspective on their organization’s speciﬁc approach to service delivery as well as their views on the tradeoﬀ between solvency and social mission."--from page 229
Editor's Note: The View from South Lawn
Creators: name: Merchant, Alex
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: "It's been another exciting year. In this climate of economic and political upheaval, it seems that anything is possible. Received wisdom is challenged daily. The eurozone crisis, the threat of a double dip recession in the United States, and the Occupy Wall Street movement on the one hand, and the Arab Spring and continued growth in emerging economies on the other, suggest that this moment may mark a historic shift in the global balance of power. In such unpredictable times, when we can't rely on textbooks or habit, thoughtful research and analysis of politics and society is of the utmost importance.
This issue's essays provide just that. This edition of the Journal of Politics and Society begins with a guest essay by Eurasia Group President Ian Bremmer. Why, he asks, do so many take China's rise for granted? Bremmer points out that a host of little-discussed phenomena, from frequent outbursts of civil unrest to the looming cost of caring for a large retiree population, threaten to undermine China’s sought-after superpower status."--from page 1
Political Machine or Kinship Together? The Cultural Making of Winners and Losers in Democratic Brooklyn’s Sectarian Subsidy Politics
Creators: name: Chai, Sarah
name: Chong, Catherine
name: Conway, Michelle
name: Hamilton, Andrew
name: Lara, Isaac
name: Sklaroff, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social sciences--Research

description: This article seeks to understand why particular low-income ethnic communities resist gentrification and population displacements better than others. Drawing on a comparison between two neighboring communities in New York City, our research illuminates the underappreciated role of culture in how communities respond to gentrification. Our historical, political and quantitative case study suggests that some poor ethnic enclaves are culturally better-suited than others to interact with the local political structure. These communities use their political advantage to thrive on a steady flow of public resources and secure low-income housing in their neighborhoods. Cultural differences and varying levels of political clout become major variables for understanding the impact of gentrification on poor ethnic communities.
Zebrafish mt-RNA sequences used for miRanda analysis.
Creators: name: Robichaud, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 300504
subject: Fish physiology and genetics
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Zebrafish mt-RNA sequences used for miRanda analysis.
bigPLS: Fitting andcCross-validating PLS based Cox models to censored big data
Creators: name: Maumy, Myriam
name: Bertrand, Frederic
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: PLS has become an established tool in various experimental settings such as chemometric, networks, or systems biology. This modelling is primaliry used because it is often possible to explain the underlying system’s extracted components and hence translate “hard” modelling information from the soft model: chemical components for NIR spectra, gene subnetwork for GRN or biological function for systems biology. As a consequence, choosing the right number of components is not only a major aim to avoid under or overfitting and ensure a relevant modeling or good predicting ability but also per se. Relating personalized information from subjects such as omics data and subject survival or time to cancer recurrence is the focus of a vast literature from the last decade. The discovery of markers from big data or high-dimensional data, such as transcriptomic or SNP profiles, is a significant challenge in searching for more precise diagnoses. The most commonly used model for the analysis of survival data is the proportional hazard regression model suggested by Cox, 1972. Such a model helps the practitioner study in the presence of censoring the relationship between the time to event and a set of covariates. It has similar requirements as multivariate regression: more observations than variables, complete data, and not strongly correlated variables. In practice, when dealing with high-dimensional data, these constraints are crippling. Fitting Cox models in a big data context -on a massive scale in terms of volume, intensity, and complexity exceeding the capacity of usual analytic tools-is often challenging. If some data are missing, it is even more difficult. We proposed algorithms that were able to fit Cox models in high dimensional settings using extensions of partial least squares regression to the Cox models. Some of them were able to cope with missing data. We were recently able to extend our most recent algorithms to big data, thus allowing to fit Cox model for big data with missing values. In addition, we proposed sparse group extensions of our algorithms and defined a new robust measure based on the Schmid score and the R coefficient of determination for least absolute deviation: the integrated R Schmid Score weighted. The R package bigPLS will soon be available on the CRAN and, until then, is available on Github https://github.com/fbertran/bigPLS. Bertrand et Maumy (2021) Fitting and Cross-Validating Cox Models to Censored Big Data With Missing Values Using Extensions of Partial Least Squares Regression Models. Front. Big Data 4:684794.
Racial Prejudice and Public Opinion on American Health Care Reform
Creators: name: Belcher III, Lawrence R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social sciences--Research
subject: Public policy (Law)

description: The American health care reform initiatives of 2010 provide a unique opportunity to study the relationship between race, politics and social policy. Not only does the Affordable Care Act promise to reduce dire discrepancies in health conditions between blacks and whites; it is also a major accomplishment of America’s first black President, and has been widely attributed as a presidential undertaking (“Obamacare”). Perhaps not coincidentally, “Obamacare” has been controversial, and it witnessed a much more profound resistance than similar proposals made by Presidents Nixon and Clinton. Observational and experimental studies have already suggested that racial prejudice may explain some of this phenomenon (Knowles et al 2009; Hetherington and Weiler 2009). Still, we do not know much about the specifics of this relationship, and no existing study has addressed the possibility that anti-Obama prejudice is confounded by a more generalized racial resentment, akin to the racially charged opinion associated with welfare policies such as food stamps and federal cash assistance. This paper uses a survey-embedded experiment to test the hypothesis that racial prejudice reduces support among whites for health care reform. Results indicate that white subjects, especially those who are politically independent, insured and wealthy, react negatively to health care legislation endorsed by a black politician. There is very little evidence that the race of the plan’s beneficiaries has an effect on whites’ reactions. In addition, whites express higher levels of specific concern, racial resentment and colorblindness when considering a plan endorsed by a black politician. In short, public opinion on health care reform is subject to the influence of multi-faceted and substantial racial prejudice, especially surrounding the race of the politician in charge.
Defenders of the Faith? Britain and the Persecution of Christianity in Japan, 1867–1873
Creators: name: Jamieson, Keith
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Religion
History
International relations

description: Between 1867 and 1873, the government of Japan conducted a severe persecution of native ‘hidden Christians’ that resulted in the deportation of thousands from their homes in Kyushu to the far-off northern provinces of Japan. Nearly a fifth died. This persecution occurred despite the presence of Western, Christian consuls and reporters in Nagasaki and Yokohama and the relative weakness of the contemporary Japanese government. My paper works to place the incident within its context of late 19th-century cultural and political relations between Japan and the West. It ultimately concludes that most Westerners, particularly the British (then the most powerful foreigners in Japan), were unwilling to jeopardize trade relations with the Japanese government by forcibly stopping the persecution, an instance of trade trumping concerns for human rights or religious freedom that will be familiar to followers of today’s international politics. It also argues that the new Meiji government deliberately used this unwillingness to fulfill its goal of implementing a new Shinto religious policy for the Japanese nation.
Additional file 3 of Use of multimodal dataset in AI for detecting glaucoma based on fundus photographs assessed with OCT: focus group study on high prevalence of myopia
Creators: name: Lim, Wee Shin
name: Ho, Heng-Yen
name: Ho, Heng-Chen
name: Chen, Yan-Wu
name: Lee, Chih-Kuo
name: Chen, Pao-Ju
name: Lai, Feipei
name: Jang, Jyh-Shing Roger
name: Ko, Mei-Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Evaluation metrics equations.
Additional file 1 of Patient experiences with general practice in Norway: a comparison of immigrant groups and the majority population following a national survey
Creators: name: Kjøllesdal, Marte
name: Indseth, Thor
name: Iversen, Hilde Hestad
name: Oyvind Bjertnaes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
04 Controle em Foco v1 n1 STF E PRESCRICAO DA PRETENSAO RESSARCITORIA.
Creators: name: Ministério Publico de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: O objetivo deste artigo é interpretar o enunciado e o julgado do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) no tema 899 de repercussão geral relacionados à prescrição da pretensão ressarcitória no âmbito do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Minas Gerais (TCE/MG).
A fast pneumatic sample-shuttle with attenuated shocks
Creators: name: Biancalana, Valerio
name: Dancheva, Yordanka
name: Stiaccini, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a home-built pneumatic shuttle suitable for the fast displacement of samples in the vicinity of a highly sensitive atomic magnetometer. The samples are magnetized at 1 T using a Halbach assembly of magnets. The device enables the remote detection of free induction decay in ultra-low-field and zero-field NMR experiments, in relaxometric measurements and in other applications involving the displacement of magnetized samples within time intervals as short as a few tens of milliseconds. Other possible applications of fast sample shuttling exist in radiological studies, where samples have to be irradiated and then analyzed in a 'cold' environment.
description: 3 pages and 3 figures; 2 additional pages (2 figures) as a supplemental material