cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Baryon flow from SIS to AGS energies
Creators: name: Sahu, P. K.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Mosel, U.
name: Ohnishi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the baryon sideward and elliptic flow from SIS (0.25 $\sim$ 2 A GeV) to AGS (2 $\sim 11.0A$GeV) energies for Au + Au collisions in the relativistic transport model RBUU that includes all baryon resonances up to a mass of 2 GeV as well as string degrees of freedom for the higher mass continuum. There are two factors which dominantly determine the baryon flow at these energies: the momentum dependence of the scalar and vector potentials and the resonance-string degrees of freedom. We fix the explicit momentum dependence of the nucleon-meson couplings within the NL3 parameter set by the nucleon optical potential up to 1 GeV of kinetic energy. When assuming the optical potential to vanish identically for $E_{kin} \geq 3.5$ GeV we simultaneously reproduce the sideward flow data of the FOPI, EOS, E895 and E877 collaborations, the elliptic flow data of the EOS, E895 and E877 collaborations, and approximately the rapidity and transverse mass distribution of protons at AGS energies. The gradual change from hadronic to string degrees of freedom with increasing bombarding energy can be viewed as a transition from {\it hadronic} to {\it string} matter, i.e. a dissolution of hadrons.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, corrected the figures and the text
Thirty-fold: Extreme gravitational lensing of a quiescent galaxy at $z=1.6$
Creators: name: Ebeling, H.
name: Stockmann, M.
name: Richard, J.
name: Zabl, J.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Toft, S.
name: Man, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of eMACSJ1341-QG-1, a quiescent galaxy at $z=1.594$ located behind the massive galaxy cluster eMACSJ1341.9$-$2442 ($z=0.835$). The system was identified as a gravitationally lensed triple image in Hubble Space Telescope images obtained as part of a snapshot survey of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at $z>0.5$ and spectroscopically confirmed in ground-based follow-up observations with the ESO/X-Shooter spectrograph. From the constraints provided by the triple image, we derive a first, crude model of the mass distribution of the cluster lens, which predicts a gravitational amplification of a factor of $\sim$30 for the primary image and a factor of $\sim$6 for the remaining two images of the source, making eMACSJ1341-QG-1 by far the most strongly amplified quiescent galaxy discovered to date. Our discovery underlines the power of SNAPshot observations of massive, X-ray selected galaxy clusters for lensing-assisted studies of faint background populations.
D1.3 Knowledge graph  construction using integration  plug-ins for automated collectio
Creators: name: GLOMICAVE PARTNERS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Data mining and semantic modelling strategies are needed to create the GLOMICAVE’s knowledge base, containing omics data extracted from referent data repositories. This deliverable describes the methodological approach for building the knowledge graph and also, the applied to techniques to build it inside the GLOMICAVE digital architecture. More specifically, this document presents the construction of the GLOMICAVE knowledge graph through the adaptation and extension of a pre-existing semantic data model called ISA1(Investigation, Study, Assay) to the adoption of other standards and enable data harmonization between omics information.

The elaborated approach and semantic model (ontology) is publicly available in the following URL:https://w3id.org/def/isa-glomicave/

The design and implementation of the GLOMICAVE semantic model add significant value to:

Support the data representation to enable homogenization between data sources and increase the knowledge base.

Provide metadata and context-based information to interlink scientific outputs, in that case related to multi-omics repositories. 

Generating open linked data related to omics experiments.

Support the elaboration of complementary data analysis.

To collect all this information a set of plug-ins (one per repository) has been developed to gather data on demand. From the data collected in raw format, a transformation to include context-based information (semantic metadata) is performed based on the concepts and terms defined under the extended ontology. To enable a data understanding, the present deliverable also includes a dashboarding tools to interact with the data and validate the correct data gathering from the repositories considering the omics experiments.
description: The GLOMICAVE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908
title: Assessing caries removal by undergraduate dental students using quantitative light-induced fluorescence.
Creators: name: Adeyemi, Adejumoke A
name: Jarad, Fadi D
name: Komarov, Gleb N
name: Pender, Neil
name: Higham, Susan M
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2009

description: The purpose of this study was to compare detection of enamel and dentinal caries by dental students' and faculty members' visual inspection and by quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF). The overall aim was to determine whether QLF is an appropriate technique for use in clinical skills laboratories as a teaching aid for dental undergraduates to detect and assess the removal of enamel and dentinal caries. Sixty students who had no clinical experience with dental caries were asked to select . suitably decayed teeth and mount them in plaster. After recording baseline QLF images, students removed caries according to instructions given by the clinical tutor. On completion of the exercise, the teeth were visually determined to be caries-free by the student, then confirmed by the clinical tutor. A fluorescein in alcohol solution was injected into the cavity for two minutes, rinsed, and dried before QLF images were captured. The images were visually analyzed by two examiners for the presence or absence of caries. From seventy-four images recorded, seventeen were excluded due to exposure of the pulp chamber. The remaining fifty-seven teeth, which by clinical visual examination were judged to be caries-free, were examined using QLF. Fifty-three percent were found to be caries-free, while 47 percent were carious. In this sample of fifty-seven teeth judged to be caries-free by both dental students and faculty members, QLF thus detected caries in almost half of these teeth. These findings suggest that QLF is a useful, noninvasive, nondestructive technique for the detection of caries and can serve as an adjunct to chair-side diagnosis and management of dental caries, which is typically accomplished by visual inspection. QLF may be useful and appropriate as an objective clinical teaching aid for the assessment of dental caries.
Additional file 7: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S6. Induction of RSPO3 expression by IL-1β in human vascular endothelium. (A) Immunoblot of RSPO3 (31 kDa) in HCAEC treated with IL-1β for 24 h. In-gel stained 75 kDa band served as loading control and for immunoblot normalization in densitometric analysis. (B) RSPO3 expression levels quantified by densitometry analysis. Data are mean ± S.E.M of three independent experiments, **P
Entanglement concentration and purification of two-mode squeezed microwave photons in circuit QED
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Alsaedi, Ahmed
name: Hayat, Tasawar
name: Deng, Fu-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical proposal for a physical implementation of entanglement concentration and purification protocols for two-mode squeezed microwave photons in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED). First, we give the description of the cross-Kerr effect induced between two resonators in circuit QED. Then we use the cross-Kerr media to design the effective quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement on microwave-photon number. By using the QND measurement, the parties in quantum communication can accomplish the entanglement concentration and purification of nonlocal two-mode squeezed microwave photons. We discuss the feasibility of our schemes by giving the detailed parameters which can be realized with current experimental technology. Our work can improve some practical applications in continuous-variable microwave-based quantum information processing.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Tenebrio pedicularius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio pedicularius

description: Tenebrio pedicularius [spec. nov.]
T. niger, elytris fasciis duabus flavis latis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
CoreTrustSeal+FAIR Landscape of Capability Maturity Modeling - A FAIRsFAIR Discussion Paper
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Huigen, Frans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Trustworthy Digital Repositories
Capability Maturity Modeling
CoreTrustSeal
FAIR Data
Compliance

description: This discussion paper provides an overview of the FAIRsFAIR project approach to evaluating Capability Maturity Modelling for use alongside the alignment of the CoreTrustSeal Requirements with the FAIR data Principles. At this stage of the iterative process we have a draft alignment between the FAIR Principles and the CoreTrustSeal Requirements, which will be published at the end of May 2020. This paper serves as a component of that deliverable which focuses on the certification of Trusted Digital Repositories that enable curation of FAIR data. We are seeking wide feedback on this FAIR and CMMI landscape mapping, which will inform discussions and further work within FAIRsFAIR as well as collaborations with other relevant projects. Comments and suggestions are very welome and can be added here.
Static Solution of the General Relativistic Nonlinear $σ$-Model Equation
Creators: name: Lee, Chul H.
name: Kim, Joon Ha
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear $σ$-model is considered to be useful in describing hadrons (Skyrmions) in low energy hadron physics and the approximate behavior of the global texture. Here we investigate the properties of the static solution of the nonlinear $σ$-model equation coupled with gravity. As in the case where gravity is ignored, there is still no scale parameter that determines the size of the static solution and the winding number of the solution is $1/2$. The geometry of the spatial hyperspace in the asymptotic region of large $r$ is explicitly shown to be that of a flat space with some missing solid angle.
description: ReVTeX 10 pages, 2 figures automatically included, uuencoded, HYUPT-93/08
Adaptive Cut Selection in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming
Creators: name: Turner, Mark
name: Koch, Thorsten
name: Serrano, Felipe
name: Winkler, Michael
Publisher: name: Cellule MathDoc/CEDRAM
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::519 Wahrscheinlichkeiten, angewandte Mathematik
subject: mixed-integer linear programming
subject: instance-dependent learning
subject: cutting plane selection

description: Cutting plane selection is a subroutine used in all modern mixed-integer linear programming solvers with the goal of selecting a subset of generated cuts that induce optimal solver performance. These solvers have millions of parameter combinations, and so are excellent candidates for parameter tuning. Cut selection scoring rules are usually weighted sums of different measurements, where the weights are parameters. We present a parametric family of mixed-integer linear programs together with infinitely many family-wide valid cuts. Some of these cuts can induce integer optimal solutions directly after being applied, while others fail to do so even if an infinite amount are applied. We show for a specific cut selection rule, that any finite grid search of the parameter space will always miss all parameter values, which select integer optimal inducing cuts in an infinite amount of our problems. We propose a variation on the design of existing graph convolutional neural networks, adapting them to learn cut selection rule parameters. We present a reinforcement learning framework for selecting cuts, and train our design using said framework over MIPLIB 2017 and a neural network verification data set. Our framework and design show that adaptive cut selection does substantially improve performance over a diverse set of instances, but that finding a single function describing such a rule is difficult. Code for reproducing all experiments is available at https://github.com/Opt-Mucca/Adaptive-Cutsel-MILP.
Overlap functions in correlation methods and quasifree nucleon knockout from $^{16}$O
Creators: name: Gaidarov, M. K.
name: Pavlova, K. A.
name: Antonov, A. N.
name: Stoitsov, M. V.
name: Dimitrova, S. S.
name: Giusti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections of the ($e,e'N$) and ($γ,p$) reactions on $^{16}$O are calculated, for the transitions to the $1/2^{-}$ ground state and the first $3/2^{-}$ excited state of the residual nucleus, using single-particle overlap functions obtained on the basis of one-body density matrices within different correlation methods. The electron-induced one-nucleon knockout reaction is treated within a nonrelativistic DWIA framework. The theoretical treatment of the ($γ,p$) reaction includes both contributions of the direct knockout mechanism and of meson-exchange currents. The results are sensitive to details of the different overlap functions. The consistent analysis of the reaction cross sections and the comparison with the experimental data make it possible to study the nucleon--nucleon correlation effects.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 5 Postscript figures, submitted to PRC
Kinetic Inflation in Stringy and Other Cosmologies
Creators: name: Levin, Janna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inflationary epoch driven by the kinetic energy density in a dynamical Planck mass is studied. In the conformally related Einstein frame it is easiest to see the demands of successful inflation cannot be satisfied by kinetic inflation alone. Viewed in the original Jordan-Brans-Dicke frame, the obstacle is manifest as a kind of graceful exit problem and/or a kind of flatness problem. These arguments indicate the weakness of only the simplest formulation. {}From them can be gleaned directions toward successful kinetic inflation.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, CITA-94-25
Nanoporous gold leaves: plasmonic behavior in the visible and mid-infrared spectral regions
Creators: name: Garoli, Denis
name: Ruffato, Gianluca
name: Zilio, Pierfrancesco
name: Calandrini, Eugenio
name: De Angelis, Francesco
name: Romanato, Filippo
name: Cattarin, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A robust and reproducible preparation of self-standing nanoporous gold leaves (NPGL) is presented, with optical characterization and plasmonic behaviour analysis. Nanoporous gold (NPG) layers are tipically prepared as thin films on a bulk substrate. Here we present an alternative approach consisting in the preparation of NPGL in the form of a self-standing film. This solution leads to a perfectly symmetric configuration where the metal is immersed in a homogeneous medium and in addition can support the propagation of symmetric and antisymmetric plasmonic modes. With respect to bulk gold, NPG shows metallic behaviour at higher wavelengths, suggesting possible plasmonic applications in the near / medium infrared range. In this work the plasmonic properties in the wide wavelength range from the ultraviolet up to the mid-infrared range have been investigated.
Initial State Energy Loss Dependence of J/Psi and Drell-Yan in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Nagle, J. L.
name: Bennett, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Glauber-based study of J/Psi and Drell-Yan yields in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Using this approach, we have investigated the impact of energy loss by the colliding nuclei on observed yields and transverse momentum spectra of J/Psi and Drell-Yan. These studies permit an assessment of the importance of initial state energy loss in relation to "anomalous" J/Psi suppression.
description: (9 pages, 4 figures, submitted)
Hawking Radiation and Back-Reaction in a Unitary Theory of 2D Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Mikovic, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the semiclassical limit and quantum corrections to the metric in a unitary quantum gravity formulation of the CGHS 2d dilaton gravity model. A new method for calculating the back-reaction effects has been introduced, as an expansion of the effective metric in powers of the matter energy-momentum tensor. In the semiclassical limit the quantum corrections can be neglected, and we show that physical states exists which contain the Hawking radiation. The first order back-reaction effect is entirely due to the Hawking radiation. It causes the black-hole mass to monotonically decrease, and it makes it unbounded from bellow as the horizon is approched. The second order quantum corrections have been estimated. Since the matter is propagating freely in this unitary theory, we expect that the higher order corrections will stabilize the mass, and the black hole will completely evaporate leaving a nearly flat space.
description: 10 pgs, LaTex file, SISSA preprint 98/94/EP
Control of Quantum Dynamics of Electron Transfer in Molecular Loop Structures: Spontaneous Breaking of Chiral Symmetry under Strong Decoherence
Creators: name: Phuc, Nguyen Thanh
name: Ishizaki, Akihito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulation of quantum systems is the basis for many promising quantum technologies. However, how quantum mechanical principles can be used to manipulate the dynamics of quantum dissipative systems remains unanswered because of strong decoherence effects arising from interaction with the surrounding environment. In this work, we demonstrate that electron transfer dynamics in molecular loop structures can be manipulated with the use of Floquet engineering by applying a laser field. Despite strong dephasing, the system's dynamics spontaneously breaks the chiral symmetry of the loop in a controllable fashion, followed by the generation of a robust steady-state electronic current without an external voltage. An exponential scaling law that relates the magnitude of the current to the system-environment coupling strength is revealed numerically. The breaking of chiral symmetry and the consequent controllable unidirectional flow of electrons could be employed to construct functional molecular electronic circuits.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 12: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Time trend of FHE using Neural Network model. Blue line is real FHE trend. Red dots line is predicted FHR trend. The 95% CIs are denoted by the grey-coloured area. (DOCX 109 kb)
Invariant amplitudes for coherent electromagnetic pseudoscalar production from a spin-one target (II): crossing, multipoles and observables
Creators: name: Arenhoevel, Hartmuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formal properties of the recently derived set of linearly independent invariant amplitudes for the electromagnetic production of a pseudoscalar particle from a spin-one particle have been further exploited. The crossing properties are discussed in detail. Since not all of the amplitudes have simple crossing behaviour, we introduce an alternative set of basic amplitudes which are either symmetric or antisymmetric under crossing. The multipole decomposition is given, and the representation of the multipoles as integrals over the invariant functions weighted with Legendre polynomials is derived. Furthermore, differential cross section and polarization observables are expressed in terms of the corresponding invariant functions.
description: 19 pages revtex
Functional approach to the non-mesonic decay of Lambda-hypernuclei
Creators: name: Alberico, W. M.
name: De Pace, A.
name: Garbarino, G.
name: Cenni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an evaluation of the non-mesonic decay widths for Lambda-hypernuclei (Lambda N --> NN, Lambda NN --> NNN) within the framework of the polarization propagator method. The full Lambda self-energy is evaluated microscopically in nuclear matter by using the functional approach, which supplies a theoretically well grounded approximation scheme for the classification of the relevant diagrams, according to the prescriptions of the bosonic loop expansion. We employ average Fermi momenta, suitably adapted to different mass number regions (medium-light, medium and heavy hypernuclei). Moreover, we study the dependence of the decay rates on the NN and Lambda-N short range correlations. With a proper choice of the parameters which control these correlations in the new approximation scheme, it is possible to reproduce the experimental decay widths for A > 10 hypernuclei.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Investigating Unusual Dynamics: Time and Frequency-Dependent Variations in Specific Power Absorption of Magnetite Nanoparticles in Magnetic Hyperthermia
Creators: Gustavo Soares da Silva
Adriele Aparecida de Almeida
Fernando Fabris
Diego Muraca
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: BR: Nanoparticles and Nanowires
Tenebrio erraticus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio erraticus

description: Tenebrio erraticus [spec. nov.]
T. niger, antennis thorace suborbiculato elytrisque ferrugineis, elytris apice fuscis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Evaluation of Applicability of a Flare Trigger Model based on Comparison of Geometric Structures
Creators: name: Bamba, Yumi
name: Kusano, Kanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triggering mechanism(s) and critical condition(s) of solar flares are still not completely clarified, although various studies have attempted to elucidate them. We have also proposed a theoretical flare-trigger model based on MHD simulations Kusano et al. 2012, in which two types of small-scale bipole field, the so-called Opposite Polarity (OP) and Reversed Shear (RS) types of field, can trigger flares. In this study, we evaluated the applicability of our flare-trigger model to observation of 32 flares that were observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), by focusing on geometrical structures. We classified the events into six types, including the OP and RS types, based on photospheric magnetic field configuration, presence of precursor brightenings, and shape of the initial flare ribbons. As a result, we found that approximately 30% of the flares were consistent with our flare-trigger model, and the number of RS type triggered flares is larger than that of the OP type. We found none of the sampled events contradicts our flare model, although we cannot clearly determine the trigger mechanism of 70% of the flares in this study. We carefully investigated the applicability of our flare-trigger model and the possibility that other models can explain the other 70% of the events. Consequently, we concluded that our flare-trigger model has certainly proposed important conditions for flare-triggering.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, accepted by the Astrophysical Journal. Four animation files (Movie 1-4) that are corresponding to Figure 3 exist but it is not available here. Please see ApJ publication
ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ И МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ PLANTAGO MAJOR L.
Creators: name: Алтынбек, Г.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье описывается лекарственное растение подорожник большой Plantago major L. Лекарственные свойства подорожника большого признаны во всем мире уже сотни лет. Это растение содержит ряд эффективных химических компонентов, в том числе флавоноиды, алкалоиды, терпеноиды, производные фенольной кислоты, иридоидные гликозиды, жирные кислоты, полисахариды и витамины, которые способствуют оказанию специфического терапевтического действия. Соответственно, целью было проанализировать состав растения подорожника большого, богатого биологически активными веществами, и определить области его применения.
Topology, Entropy and Witten Index of Dilaton Black Holes
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Kallosh, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found that for extreme dilaton black holes an inner boundary must be introduced in addition to the outer boundary to give an integer value to the Euler number. The resulting manifolds have (if one identifies imaginary time) topology $S^1 \times R \times S^2 $ and Euler number $χ= 0$ in contrast to the non-extreme case with $χ=2$. The entropy of extreme $U(1)$ dilaton black holes is already known to be zero. We include a review of some recent ideas due to Hawking on the Reissner-Nordström case. By regarding all extreme black holes as having an inner boundary, we conclude that the entropy of {\sl all} extreme black holes, including $[U(1)]^2$ black holes, vanishes. We discuss the relevance of this to the vanishing of quantum corrections and the idea that the functional integral for extreme holes gives a Witten Index. We have studied also the topology of ``moduli space'' of multi black holes. The quantum mechanics on black hole moduli spaces is expected to be supersymmetric despite the fact that they are not HyperKähler since the corresponding geometry has torsion unlike the BPS monopole case. Finally, we describe the possibility of extreme black hole fission for states with an energy gap. The energy released, as a proportion of the initial rest mass, during the decay of an electro-magnetic black hole is 300 times greater than that released by the fission of an ${}^{235} U$ nucleus.
description: 51 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX. Considerably extended version. New sections include discussion of the Witten index, topology of the moduli space, black hole sigma model, and black hole fission with huge energy release
Additional file 11: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Time trend of FHE using OLS analysis. Blue line is real FHE trend. Red dots line is predicted FHE trend. The 95% CIs are denoted by the grey-coloured area. (DOCX 102 kb)
Rotor Inter-Turn Short detection based on the Stator Current  Vector Modulus of the Excitation Machine
Creators: Luhuan Shi1
Zan Zhang1
Junlei Ma1
Weizhou Li1
Ruihua Li1
Xinxin Wu1
Xin He1 and Huiyang Ren2
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: CE: Electrical Machines and Power System Components
Structure of the vacuum states in the presence of isovector and isoscalar pairing correlations
Creators: name: Bes, D. R.
name: Civitarese, O.
name: Maqueda, E. E.
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The long standing problem of proton-neutron pairing and, in particular, the limitations imposed on the solutions by the available symmetries, is revisited. We look for solutions with non-vanishing expectation values of the proton, the neutron and the isoscalar gaps. For an equal number of protons and neutrons we find two solutions where the absolute values of proton and neutrons gaps are equal but have the same or opposite sign. The behavior and structure of these solutions differ for spin saturated (single l-shell) and spin unsaturared systems (single j-shell). In the former case the BCS results are checked against an exact calculation.
description: 19 pages, 5 postscript figures
Analysis of Dual-Airgap Yokeless-Stator Permanent Magnet Motor With Non-Oriented or Grain-Oriented Steels for Aircraft Propulsion
Creators: Han Xue
Zhuoran Zhang
Ye Liu
Huamin Gao
and Qiuyu Lin
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP12: Permanent Magnet Machines III
Commutative Geometry for Non-commutative D-branes by Tachyon Condensation
Creators: name: Asakawa, Tsuguhiko
name: Ishiki, Goro
name: Matsumoto, Takaki
name: Matsuura, So
name: Muraki, Hisayoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a difficulty in defining the positions of the D-branes when the scalar fields on them are non-abelian. We show that we can use tachyon condensation to determine the position or the shape of D0-branes uniquely as a commutative region in spacetime together with non-trivial gauge flux on it, even if the scalar fields are non-abelian. We use the idea of the so-called coherent state method developed in the field of matrix models in the context of the tachyon condensation. We investigate configurations of noncommutative D2-brane made out of D0-branes as examples. In particular, we examine a Moyal plane and a fuzzy sphere in detail, and show that whose shapes are commutative $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $S^2$, respectively, equipped with uniform magnetic flux on them. We study the physical meaning of this commutative geometry made out of matrices, and propose an interpretation in terms of K-homology.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures
Tenebrio pallens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio pallens

description: Tenebrio pallens [spec. nov.]
T. pallide testaceus.
Habitat in Europa.
* * Apteri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scalar Isoscalar pion pairs in nuclei and the A(pi,pipi)X reaction
Creators: name: Vacas, M. J. Vicente
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reaction A(pi,pi pi)X has been studied at low energies, paying particular attention to the interaction of the two final pions in the scalar isoscalar (I=J=0) channel. We have developed a microscopic model for the pion production, and then implemented the two pion final state interaction by using the results of a non-perturbative unitary coupled-channels method based in the standard chiral Lagrangians. The resulting model, describes well the reaction on the nucleon for all different isospin channels. Finally, we have considered the reaction in nuclei. Our calculation takes into account Fermi motion, Pauli blocking, pion absorption, and also the strong modification of the pi-pi interaction in the nuclear medium.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of An integrative phylogenomic approach to elucidate the evolutionary history and divergence times of Neuropterida (Insecta: Holometabola)
Creators: name: Vasilikopoulos, Alexandros
name: Misof, Bernhard
name: Meusemann, Karen
name: Lieberz, Doria
name: Flouri, Tomáš
name: Beutel, Rolf G.
name: Niehuis, Oliver
name: Wappler, Torsten
name: Rust, Jes
name: Peters, Ralph S.
name: Donath, Alexander
name: Podsiadlowski, Lars
name: Mayer, Christoph
name: Bartel, Daniela
name: Böhm, Alexander
name: Liu, Shanlin
name: Kapli, Paschalia
name: Greve, Carola
name: Jepson, James E.
name: Liu, Xingyue
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Aspöck, Horst
name: Aspöck, Ulrike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figures S1–S56. The supplementary figures include: 1) all phylogenetic trees inferred from the analyses of different datasets and tree-inference methods, 2) results of additional ACSR analyses under different parameters, 3) heatmaps visualizing the pairwise alignment completeness scores of all analyzed supermatrices, 4) heatmaps visualizing the pairwise deviation from SRH conditions in each analyzed supermatrix, 5) scatter plot of the mean posterior node-age estimates from run 1 plotted against the mean posterior node-age estimates from run 2 when using all fossil calibrations, 6) beanplots of median posterior node-age estimates from run 1 and from run 2 when using all fossil calibrations, 7) scatter plots of the mean posterior node-age estimates plotted against the 95% higher posterior density CI-width of each node when running the dating analyses with or without data.
Additional file 6: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. β-catenin alignment at adherens junctions in vascular endothelial monolayers treated with RSPO3. Immunofluorescence staining of β-catenin (red) and DAPI staining of nuclei (blue) in HCAEC either untreated, or treated with RSPO3 for 6 h. Microphotographs were taken using a Zeiss Axioskope equipped with Axio-CamMRm and AxioVision Rel.4.6 software and are representative of three independent experiments run in triplicates. Original magnification, 630×. (PDF 5145 kb)
Generalized Runge-Lenz Vector in Taub-Nut Spinning Space
Creators: name: Visinescu, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Killing equations and the symmetries of Taub-NUT spinning space are investigated. For spinless particles the Runge-Lenz vector defines a constant of motion directly, whereas for spinning particles it now requires a non-trivial contribution from spin. The generalized Runge-Lenz vector for spinning Taub-NUT space is completely evaluated.
description: 9 pages
The PPT square conjecture holds generically for some classes of independent states
Creators: name: Collins, Benoît
name: Yin, Zhi
name: Zhong, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $|ψ\rangle\langle ψ|$ be a random pure state on $\mathbb{C}^{d^2}\otimes \mathbb{C}^s$, where $ψ$ is a random unit vector uniformly distributed on the sphere in $\mathbb{C}^{d^2}\otimes \mathbb{C}^s$. Let $ρ_1$ be random induced states $ρ_1=Tr_{\mathbb{C}^s}(|ψ\rangle\langle ψ|)$ whose distribution is $μ_{d^2,s}$; and let $ρ_2$ be random induced states following the same distribution $μ_{d^2,s}$ independent from $ρ_1$. Let $ρ$ be a random state induced by the entanglement swapping of $ρ_1$ and $ρ_2$. We show that the empirical spectrum of $ρ- {1\mkern -4mu{\rm l}}/d^2$ converges almost surely to the Marcenko-Pastur law with parameter $c^2$ as $d\rightarrow \infty$ and $s/d \rightarrow c$. As an application, we prove that the state $ρ$ is separable generically if $ρ_1, ρ_2$ are PPT entangled.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Roles of proton-neutron interactions in alpha-like four-nucleon correlations
Creators: name: Hasegawa, M.
name: Kaneko, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended pairing plus QQ force model, which has been shown to successfully explain the nuclear binding energy and related quantities such as the symmetry energy, is applied to study the alpha-like four-nucleon correlations in 1f_{7/2} shell nuclei. The double difference of binding energies, which displays a characteristic behavior at $N \approx Z$, is interpreted in terms of the alpha-like correlations. Important roles of proton-neutron interactions forming the alpha-like correlated structure are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, RevTex, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
The Perturbative Quantization of Gravity
Creators: name: Shiekh, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A suggestion is made for quantizing gravity perturbatively, and is illustrated for the example of a massive scalar field with gravity.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX (Talk given at the Henri Poincare seminar held at Protvino, Russia, Summer 94)
Suppression of External Alternating Field of HTS Excitation Coil in Homopolar Inductor Machine
Creators: Yuanhang Pan
Jiangtao Yang
Qing Li
Shoudao Huang and Jun Ma
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP3: High-speed, Wound-field, Induction and Reluctance Machines II
Additional file 1: of Feasibility of a physical activity programme embedded into the daily lives of older adults living in nursing homes: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot feasibility study
Creators: name: Barrett, Eva
name: Gillespie, Paddy
name: Newell, John
name: Casey, Dympna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 121 kb)
D2.2 Prototyping best performing new eco-friendly insulating façade insulation panels
Creators: name: CNR-ICMATE
name: CNR-ISAC
name: CNR-ITC
name: ZAG
name: PIETRE
name: TEC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
deliverable
façade panels
insulating
eco-friendly
prototype

description: Deliverable D2.2 “Prototyping best performing new eco-friendly insulating façade insulation panels” presented the numerous steps that led to the laboratory assessment of real scale panels, starting from the assessment of geopolymer mixtures.
Tenebrio mortisagus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio mortisagus

description: Tenebrio mortisagus [spec. nov.]
T. apterus, coleoptris mucronatis.
Fn. svec. 594. Tenebrio ater, coleoptris acuminatis.
Mouff. ins. 139. Blatta foetida. Aldr. ins. 499.
Jonst. ins. t. 16. f ... @/ Frisch. ins. 13. t. 25.
Pet. gaz. t. 24. f. 7. Scarabaeus impennis tardipes.
Habitat in umbrosis suffocatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Spectroscopy of Quantum-Dot Orbitals with In-Plane Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Camenzind, Leon C.
name: Yu, Liuqi
name: Stano, Peter
name: Zimmerman, Jeramy
name: Gossard, Arthur C.
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Zumbühl, Dominik M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in-plane-magnetic-field assisted spectroscopy allows extraction of the in-plane orientation and full 3D shape of the quantum mechanical orbitals of a single electron GaAs lateral quantum dot with sub-nm precision. The method is based on measuring orbital energies in a magnetic field with various strengths and orientations in the plane of the 2D electron gas. As a result, we deduce the microscopic quantum dot confinement potential landscape, and quantify the degree by which it differs from a harmonic oscillator potential. The spectroscopy is used to validate shape manipulation with gate voltages, agreeing with expectations from the gate layout. Our measurements demonstrate a versatile tool for quantum dots with one dominant axis of strong confinement.
description: 4 pages, 3 color figures, including supplementary on arXiv
Fine structure of Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation near the Cherenkov threshold
Creators: name: Kartavenko, V. G.
name: Afanasiev, G. N.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation (VCR) in a dispersive nontransparent dielectric air-like medium both below and above the Cherenkov threshold, in the framework of classical electrodynamics. It is shown that the transition to the subthreshold energies leads to the destruction of electromagnetic shock waves and to the sharp reduction of the frequency domain where VCR is emitted. The fine wake-like structure of the Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation survives and manifests the existence of the subthreshold radiation in the domain of anomalous dispersion. These domains can approximately be defined by the two phenomenological parameters of the medium, namely, the effective frequency of oscillators and the damping describing an interaction with the other degrees of freedom.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 10: of Real and predicted mortality under health spending constraints in Italy: a time trend analysis through artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Bucci, Andrea
name: Toscano, Fabrizio
name: Filicori, Filippo
name: Fantini, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Time trend of TAUS using Neural Network model. Blue line is real TAUS trend. Red dots line is predicted TAUS trend. The 95% CIs are denoted by the grey-coloured area. (DOCX 99 kb)
The Wisdom of the Network: How Adaptive Networks Promote Collective Intelligence
Creators: name: Almaatouq, Abdullah
name: Noriega-Campero, Alejandro
name: Alotaibi, Abdulrahman
name: Krafft, P. M.
name: Moussaid, Mehdi
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Social networks continuously change as new ties are created and existing ones fade. It is widely noted that our social embedding exerts a strong influence on what information we receive and how we form beliefs and make decisions. However, most empirical studies on the role of social networks in collective intelligence have overlooked the dynamic nature of social networks and its role in fostering adaptive collective intelligence. It remains unknown (1) how network structures adapt to the attributes of individuals, and (2) whether this adaptation promotes the accuracy of individual and collective decisions. Here, we answer these questions through a series of behavioral experiments and supporting simulations. Our results reveal that social network plasticity in the presence of feedback, can adapt to biased and changing information environments, and produce collective estimates that are more accurate than their best-performing member. We explore two mechanisms that explain these results: (1) a global adaptation mechanism where the structural connectivity of the network itself changes such that it amplifies the estimates of high-performing members within the group; (2) a local adaptation mechanism where accurate individuals are more resistant to social influence, and therefore their initial belief is weighted in the collective estimate disproportionately. Thereby, our findings substantiate the role of social network plasticity and feedback as adaptive mechanisms for refining individual and collective judgments.
description: A published version of this article can be found here: https://www.pnas.org/content/117/21/11379.short