cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Жиноятларни квалификация қилишда жиноят субъекти мезонларининг аҳамияти
Creators: name: Karimov, Kh.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мазкур мақолада жиноятларни квалификация қилишда жиноят субъектининг аҳамияти, хорижий мамлакатлар жиноят қонунчилигида жиноят субъектига оид масалалар таҳлил қилинган ҳамда қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш бўйича тегишли таклифлар билдирилган.
Forbidden subgraphs for constant domination number
Creators: name: Furuya, Michitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we characterize the sets $\mathcal{H}$ of connected graphs such that there exists a constant $c=c(\mathcal{H})$ satisfying $γ(G)\leq c$ for every connected $\mathcal{H}$-free graph $G$, where $γ(G)$ is the domination number of $G$.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
title: Пост-пенитенциар адаптациянинг асосий хусусиятлари
Creators: name: Sharipova, N.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мақолада муаллиф томонидан жазони ижро этиш муассасаларидан озод этилган шахсларнинг пост-пенитенциар адаптацияси билан боғлиқ масалалар, пост-пенитенциар адаптация тушунчаси, унинг ҳуқуқий асослари ва аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, бу борадаги қонун ҳужжатларини такомиллаштириш юзасидан айрим таклифлар келтирилган.
Metamaterial Van Hove Singularity
Creators: name: Cortes, C. L.
name: Jacob, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the photonic analogue of electronic Van Hove singularities (VHS) in artificial media (metamaterials) with hyperbolic dispersion. Unlike photonic and electronic crystals, the VHS in metamaterials is unrelated to the underlying periodicity and occurs due to slow light modes in the structure. We show that the VHS characteristics are manifested in the near-field local density of optical states in spite of the losses, dispersion and finite unit cell size of the hyperbolic metamaterial. Finally we show that this work should lead to quantum, thermal, nano-lasing and biosensing applications of Van Hove singularities in hyperbolic metamaterials achievable by current fabrication technology.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde. Erster Band: Aachen-Bajuwaren
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017
Subjects: Buchbesprechung

description: Rezension zu: Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde. Erster Band: Aachen-Bajuwaren. Zweite, völlig neu bearbeitete und stark erweiterte Auflage unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachgelehrter.

Begründet von Johannes Hoops - Herausgegeben von: Heinrich Beck, Saarbrücken - Herbert Jankuhn, Göttingen - Hans Kuhn, Kiel - Kurt Ranke, Göttingen - Reinhast Wenkus, Göttingen.

(Verlag Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1973) 627 S., 132 Abb., 51 Taf.
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 20 (1973)
On an alternative sequence comparison statistic of Steele
Creators: name: Işlak, Ümit
name: Özdemir, Alperen Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 60C05

description: The purpose of this paper is to study a statistic that is used to compare the similarity between two strings, which is first introduced by Michael Steele in 1982. It was proposed as an alternative to the length of the longest common subsequences, for which the variance problem is still open. Our results include moment asymptotics and distributional asymptotics for Steele's statistic and a variation of it in random words and random permutations.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 6 of Formation and characterization of BMP2/GDF5 and BMP4/GDF5 heterodimers
Creators: name: Gipson, Gregory R.
name: Nolan, Kristof
name: Kattamuri, Chandramohan
name: Kenny, Alan P.
name: Agricola, Zachary
name: Edwards, Nicole A.
name: Zinski, Joseph
name: Czepnik, Magdalena
name: Mullins, Mary C.
name: Zorn, Aaron M.
name: Thompson, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. X-ray diffraction data and refinement statistics.
Monochromatic loose paths in multicolored $k$-uniform cliques
Creators: name: Dudek, Andrzej
name: Ruciński, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For integers $k\ge 2$ and $\ell\ge 0$, a $k$-uniform hypergraph is called a loose path of length $\ell$, and denoted by $P_\ell^{(k)}$, if it consists of $\ell $ edges $e_1,\dots,e_\ell$ such that $|e_i\cap e_j|=1$ if $|i-j|=1$ and $e_i\cap e_j=\emptyset$ if $|i-j|\ge2$. In other words, each pair of consecutive edges intersects on a single vertex, while all other pairs are disjoint. Let $R(P_\ell^{(k)};r)$ be the minimum integer $n$ such that every $r$-edge-coloring of the complete $k$-uniform hypergraph $K_n^{(k)}$ yields a monochromatic copy of $P_\ell^{(k)}$. In this paper we are mostly interested in constructive upper bounds on $R(P_\ell^{(k)};r)$, meaning that on the cost of possibly enlarging the order of the complete hypergraph, we would like to efficiently find a monochromatic copy of $P_\ell^{(k)}$ in every coloring. In particular, we show that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for all $k\ge 2$, $\ell\ge3$, $2\le r\le k-1$, and $n\ge k(\ell+1)r(1+\ln(r))$, there is an algorithm such that for every $r$-edge-coloring of the edges of $K_n^{(k)}$, it finds a monochromatic copy of $P_\ell^{(k)}$ in time at most $cn^k$. We also prove a non-constructive upper bound $R(P_\ell^{(k)};r)\le(k-1)\ell r$.
Definable decompositions for graphs of bounded linear cliquewidth
Creators: name: Bojańczyk, Mikołaj
name: Grohe, Martin
name: Pilipczuk, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that for every positive integer k, there exists an MSO_1-transduction that given a graph of linear cliquewidth at most k outputs, nondeterministically, some cliquewidth decomposition of the graph of width bounded by a function of k. A direct corollary of this result is the equivalence of the notions of CMSO_1-definability and recognizability on graphs of bounded linear cliquewidth.
Fractional Excitations in Cold Atomic Gases
Creators: name: Honer, Jens
name: Halimeh, Jad C.
name: McCulloch, Ian
name: Schollwöck, Ulrich
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of excitations in the tilted one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. In the phase with broken symmetry, fundamental excitations are domain-walls which show fractional statistics. Using perturbation theory, we derive an analytic model for the time evolution of these fractional excitations, and demonstrate the existence of a repulsively bound state above a critical center of mass momentum. The validity of the perturbative analysis is confirmed by the use of t- DMRG simulations. These findings open the path for experimental detection of fractional particles in cold atomic gases.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Multiple Scattering of Electromagnetic Waves by an Array of Parallel Gyrotropic Rods
Creators: name: Es'kin, Vasiliy A.
name: Kudrin, Alexander V.
name: Zaboronkova, Tatyana M.
name: Krafft, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by an array of parallel gyrotropic circular rods and show that such an array can exhibit fairly unusual scattering properties and provide, under certain conditions, a giant enhancement of the scattered field. Among the scattering patterns of such an array at its resonant frequencies, the most amazing is the distribution of the total field in the form of a perfect self-similar structure of chessboard type. The scattering characteristics of the array are found to be essentially determined by the resonant properties of its gyrotropic elements and cannot be realized for arrays of nongyrotropic rods. It is expected that the results obtained can lead to a wide variety of practical applications.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Decision Problems for Subclasses of Rational Relations over Finite and Infinite Words
Creators: name: Löding, Christof
name: Spinrath, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.3

description: We consider decision problems for relations over finite and infinite words defined by finite automata. We prove that the equivalence problem for binary deterministic rational relations over infinite words is undecidable in contrast to the case of finite words, where the problem is decidable. Furthermore, we show that it is decidable in doubly exponential time for an automatic relation over infinite words whether it is a recognizable relation. We also revisit this problem in the context of finite words and improve the complexity of the decision procedure to single exponential time. The procedure is based on a polynomial time regularity test for deterministic visibly pushdown automata, which is a result of independent interest.
description: v1: 31 pages, submitted to DMTCS, extended version of the paper with the same title published in the conference proceedings of FCT 2017; v2: 32 pages, minor revision of v1 (DMTCS review process), results unchanged; v3: 32 pages, enabled hyperref for Figure 1; v4: 32 pages, add reference for known complexity results for the slenderness problem; v5: 32 pages, added DMTCS metadata
Linear logic in normed cones: probabilistic coherence spaces and beyond
Creators: name: Slavnov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ehrhard, Pagani and Tasson proposed a model of probabilistic functional programming in a category of normed positive cones and stable measurable cone maps, which can be seen as a coordinate-free generalization of probabilistic coherence spaces. However, unlike the case of probabilistic coherence spaces, it remained unclear if the model could be refined to a model of classical linear logic. In this work we consider a somewhat similar category which gives indeed a coordinate-free model of full propositional linear logic with nondegenerate interpretation of additives and sound interpretation of exponentials. Objects are dual pairs of normed cones satisfying certain specific completeness properties, such as existence of norm-bounded monotone weak limits, and morphisms are bounded (adjointable) positive maps. Norms allow us a distinct interpretation of dual additive connectives as product and coproduct. Exponential connectives are modelled using real analytic functions and distributions that have representations as power series with positive coefficients. Unlike the familiar case of probabilistic coherence spaces, there is no reference or need for a preferred basis; in this sense the model is invariant. Probabilistic coherence spaces form a full subcategory, whose objects, seen as posets, are lattices. Thus we get a model fitting in the tradition of interpreting linear logic in a linear algebraic setting, which arguably is free from the drawbacks of its predecessors. Relations with constructions of Ehrhard, Pagani and Tasson's work are left for future research.
description: This paper was posted previosly under the title "Noncommutative coherence spaces for full linear logic", bit it was pointed out to the author that the title is totally misleading. This is a revised version with the new title and some minor corrections
Scalar and Vectorial mu-calculus with Atoms
Creators: name: Klin, Bartek
name: Łełyk, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; D.2.4

description: We study an extension of modal $μ$-calculus to sets with atoms and we study its basic properties. Model checking is decidable on orbit-finite structures, and a correspondence to parity games holds. On the other hand, satisfiability becomes undecidable. We also show expressive limitations of atom-enriched $μ$-calculi, and explain how their expressive power depends on the structure of atoms used, and on the choice between basic or vectorial syntax.
Additional file 7 of Genome-wide identification of the NAC gene family and its functional analysis in Liriodendron
Creators: name: Liu, Siqin
name: Guan, Yuanlin
name: Weng, Yuhao
name: Liao, Bojun
name: Tong, Lu
name: Hao, Zhaodong
name: Chen, Jinhui
name: Shi, Jisen
name: Cheng, Tielong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Clustering analysis of RNA-seq expression trends for LcNAC genes by gene number.
The Subpower Membership Problem for Finite Algebras with Cube Terms
Creators: name: Bulatov, Andrei
name: Mayr, Peter
name: Szendrei, Ágnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary: 68Q25, Secondary 08A30, 08A70

description: The subalgebra membership problem is the problem of deciding if a given element belongs to an algebra given by a set of generators. This is one of the best established computational problems in algebra. We consider a variant of this problem, which is motivated by recent progress in the Constraint Satisfaction Problem, and is often referred to as the Subpower Membership Problem (SMP). In the SMP we are given a set of tuples in a direct product of algebras from a fixed finite set $\mathcal{K}$ of finite algebras, and are asked whether or not a given tuple belongs to the subalgebra of the direct product generated by a given set. Our main result is that the subpower membership problem SMP($\mathcal{K}$) is in P if $\mathcal{K}$ is a finite set of finite algebras with a cube term, provided $\mathcal{K}$ is contained in a residually small variety. We also prove that for any finite set of finite algebras $\mathcal{K}$ in a variety with a cube term, each one of the problems SMP($\mathcal{K}$), SMP($\mathbb{HS} \mathcal{K}$), and finding compact representations for subpowers in $\mathcal{K}$, is polynomial time reducible to any of the others, and the first two lie in NP.
Robust Algebraic multilevel preconditioning in $H(\mathrm{curl})$ and $H(\mathrm{div})$
Creators: name: Tomar, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30, 65N22, 65N55

description: An algebraic multilevel iteration method for solving system of linear algebraic equations arising in $H(\mathrm{curl})$ and $H(\mathrm{div})$ spaces are presented. The algorithm is developed for the discrete problem obtained by using the space of lowest order Nedelec and Raviart-Thomas-Nedelec elements. The theoretical analysis of the method is based only on some algebraic sequences and generalized eigenvalues of local (element-wise) problems. In the hierarchical basis framework, explicit recursion formulae are derived to compute the element matrices and the constant $γ$ (which measures the quality of the space splitting) at any given level. It is proved that the proposed method is robust with respect to the problem parameters, and is of optimal order complexity. Supporting numerical results, including the case when the parameters have jumps, are also presented.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, 9 tables, and 5 algorithms
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of oral complications in the course of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection under mechanical non-invasive ventilation
Creators: name: Paszynska, Elzbieta
name: Gawriolek, Maria
name: Hernik, Amadeusz
name: Otulakowska-Skrzynska, Justyna
name: Winiarska, Hanna
name: Springer, Daria
name: Roszak, Magdalena
name: Slebioda, Zuzanna
name: Krahel, Anna
name: Cofta, Szczepan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Beck's Oral Assessment Tool [31].
Enumeration of super-strong Wilf equivalence classes of permutations in the generalized factor order
Creators: name: Michos, Ioannis
name: Savvidou, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 68R15

description: Super-strong Wilf equivalence classes of the symmetric group ${\mathcal S}_n$ on $n$ letters, with respect to the generalized factor order, were shown by Hadjiloucas, Michos and Savvidou (2018) to be in bijection with pyramidal sequences of consecutive differences. In this article we enumerate the latter by giving recursive formulae in terms of a two-dimensional analogue of non-interval permutations. As a by-product, we obtain a recursively defined set of representatives of super-strong Wilf equivalence classes in ${\mathcal S}_n$. We also provide a connection between super-strong Wilf equivalence and the geometric notion of shift equivalence---originally defined by Fidler, Glasscock, Miceli, Pantone, and Xu (2018) for words---by showing that an alternate way to characterize super-strong Wilf equivalence for permutations is by keeping only rigid shifts in the definition of shift equivalence. This allows us to fully describe shift equivalence classes for permutations of size $n$ and enumerate them, answering the corresponding problem posed by Fidler, Glasscock, Miceli, Pantone, and Xu (2018).
description: 18 pages, 5 tables
Trampoline metamaterial: Local resonance enhancement by springboards
Creators: name: Bilal, Osama R.
name: Hussein, Mahmoud I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dispersion characteristics of locally resonant elastic metamaterials formed by the erection of pillars on the solid regions in a plate patterned by a periodic array of holes. We show that these solid regions effectively act as springboards leading to an enhanced resonance behavior by the pillars when compared to the nominal case of pillars with no holes. This local resonance amplification phenomenon, which we define as the "trampoline effect", is shown to cause subwavelength band gaps to increase in size by up to a factor of 4. This outcome facilitates the utilization of subwavelength metamaterial properties over exceedingly broad frequency ranges.
Additional file 3 of DeepTSS: multi-branch convolutional neural network for transcription start site identification from CAGE data
Creators: name: Grigoriadis, Dimitris
name: Perdikopanis, Nikos
name: Georgakilas, Georgios K.
name: Hatzigeorgiou, Artemis G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Positive and negative zones around annotated genes.
title: Роль стратегии в прогрессивном развитии государства
Creators: name: Adilxodjaeva, S.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2017

description: В статье обоснована необходимость стратегии для прогрессивного развития государства. Автор дает определение «стратегии государства» и характеризует данную категорию, связывая ее с функциями и целями государства.
Effects of particle distribution on mechanical properties of magneto-sensitive elastomers in a homogeneous magnetic field
Creators: name: Ivaneyko, D.
name: Toshchevikov, V.
name: Saphiannikova, M.
name: Heinrich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory which describes the mechanical behaviour of magneto-sensitive elastomers (MSEs) under a uniform external magnetic field. We focus on the MSEs with isotropic spatial distribution of magnetic particles. A mechanical model is used in which magnetic particles are arranged on the sites of three regular lattices: simple cubic, body-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed lattices. By this we extend our previous approach [Ivaneyko D. et al., Macromolecular Theory and Simulations, 2011, 20, 411] which used only a simple cubic lattice for describing the spatial distribution of the particles. The magneto-induced deformation and the Young's modulus of MSEs are calculated as functions of the strength of the external magnetic field. We show that the magneto-mechanical behaviour of MSEs is very sensitive to the spatial distribution of the magnetic particles. MSEs can demonstrate either uniaxial expansion or contraction along the magnetic field and the Young's modulus can be an increasing or decreasing function of the strength of the magnetic field depending on the spatial distribution of the magnetic particles.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
title: Судьялар корпусини шакллантиришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари: Узбекистон ва хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси
Creators: name: Abdurakhmonkhujaev, J.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2018

description: Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида судьяларни сайлаш ва тайинлаш тартиби, уларнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, ўзаро ўхшаш ва фарқли жиҳатлари, шу билан бирга ривожланган хорижий давлатларда судьялар корпусини шакллантиришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил қилинган ҳамда муаллиф томонидан тегишли таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Additional file 1 of Validation of the Occupational Depression Inventory in Sweden
Creators: name: Jansson-Fröjmark, Markus
name: Badinlou, Farzaneh
name: Lundgren, Tobias
name: Schonfeld, Irvin Sam
name: Bianchi, Renzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Occupational Depression Inventory: SPSS syntax for a provisional diagnosis of occupational depression.
A Curry-Howard Approach to Church's Synthesis
Creators: name: Pradic, Cécilia
name: Riba, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Church's synthesis problem asks whether there exists a finite-state stream transducer satisfying a given input-output specification. For specifications written in Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over infinite words, Church's synthesis can theoretically be solved algorithmically using automata and games. We revisit Church's synthesis via the Curry-Howard correspondence by introducing SMSO, an intuitionistic variant of MSO over infinite words, which is shown to be sound and complete w.r.t. synthesis thanks to an automata-based realizability model.
Anisotropic CR diffusion and gamma-ray production close to supernova remnants, with an application to W28
Creators: name: Nava, Lara
name: Gabici, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays that escape their acceleration site interact with the ambient medium and produce gamma rays as the result of inelastic proton-proton collisions. The detection of such diffuse emission may reveal the presence of an accelerator of cosmic rays, and also constrain the cosmic ray diffusion coefficient in its vicinity. Preliminary results in this direction have been obtained in the last years from studies of the gamma-ray emission from molecular clouds located in the vicinity of supernova remnants, which are the prime candidate for cosmic ray production. Hints have been found for a significant suppression of the diffusion coefficient with respect to the average one in the Galaxy. However, most of these studies rely on the assumption of isotropic diffusion, which may not be very well justified. Here, we extend this study to the case in which cosmic rays that escape an accelerator diffuse preferentially along the magnetic field lines. As a first approximation, we further assume that particles are strongly magnetized and that their transport perpendicular to the magnetic field is mainly due to the wandering of the field lines. The resulting spatial distribution of runaway cosmic rays around the accelerator is, in this case, strongly anisotropic. An application of the model to the case of the supernova remnant W28 demonstrates how the estimates of the diffusion coefficient from gamma-ray observations strongly depend on the assumptions made on the isotropy (or anisotropy) of diffusion. For higher levels of anisotropy of the diffusion, larger values of the diffusion coefficient are found to provide a good fit to data. Thus, detailed models for the propagation of cosmic rays are needed in order to interpret in a correct way the gamma-ray observations.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 2 of DeepTSS: multi-branch convolutional neural network for transcription start site identification from CAGE data
Creators: name: Grigoriadis, Dimitris
name: Perdikopanis, Nikos
name: Georgakilas, Georgios K.
name: Hatzigeorgiou, Artemis G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Evaluation results of all algorithms for chromosome 15.
Statistical Physics of Self-Replication
Creators: name: England, Jeremy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Self-replication is a capacity common to every species of living thing, and simple physical intuition dictates that such a process must invariably be fueled by the production of entropy. Here, we undertake to make this intuition rigorous and quantitative by deriving a lower bound for the amount of heat that is produced during a process of self-replication in a system coupled to a thermal bath. We find that the minimum value for the physically allowed rate of heat production is determined by the growth rate, internal entropy, and durability of the replicator, and we discuss the implications of this finding for bacterial cell division, as well as for the pre-biotic emergence of self-replicating nucleic acids.
description: 4+ pages, 1 figure
Enumerating two permutation classes by the number of cycles
Creators: name: Archer, Kassie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15

description: We enumerate permutations in the two permutation classes $\text{Av}_n(312, 4321)$ and $\text{Av}_n(321, 4123)$ by the number of cycles each permutation admits. We also refine this enumeration with respect to several statistics.
On the multipacking number of grid graphs
Creators: name: Beaudou, Laurent
name: Brewster, Richard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 2001, Erwin introduced broadcast domination in graphs. It is a variant of classical domination where selected vertices may have different domination powers. The minimum cost of a dominating broadcast in a graph $G$ is denoted $γ_b(G)$. The dual of this problem is called multipacking: a multipacking is a set $M$ of vertices such that for any vertex $v$ and any positive integer $r$, the ball of radius $r$ around $v$ contains at most $r$ vertices of $M$ . The maximum size of a multipacking in a graph $G$ is denoted mp(G). Naturally mp(G) $\leq γ_b(G)$. Earlier results by Farber and by Lubiw show that broadcast and multipacking numbers are equal for strongly chordal graphs. In this paper, we show that all large grids (height at least 4 and width at least 7), which are far from being chordal, have their broadcast and multipacking numbers equal.
Additional file 1 of Prognosis and management of acute symptomatic seizures: a prospective, multicenter, observational study
Creators: name: Herzig-Nichtweiß, Julia
name: Salih, Farid
name: Berning, Sascha
name: Malter, Michael P.
name: Pelz, Johann O.
name: Lochner, Piergiorgio
name: Wittstock, Matthias
name: Günther, Albrecht
name: Alonso, Angelika
name: Fuhrer, Hannah
name: Schönenberger, Silvia
name: Petersen, Martina
name: Kohle, Felix
name: Müller, Annekatrin
name: Gawlitza, Alexander
name: Gubarev, Waldemar
name: Holtkamp, Martin
name: Vorderwülbecke, Bernd J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Seizure screening questions during follow-up interview. Table S2: Anonymous online survey on antiseizure treatment strategies. Table S3: Patients recruited vs. not recruited for the PROSE register. Table S4: Pathologies underlying acute symptomatic seizures with vs. without unprovoked seizure relapse. Table S5: Variables associated with prolonged treatment with antiseizure medications, all etiologies. Table S6: Variables associated with unprovoked seizure relapse after a first acute symptomatic seizure, all etiologies. Figure S1: Modified Rankin score over time. Figure S2. Antiseizure treatment strategies of physicians knowing vs. not knowing the PROSE register (.pdf).
LHC constraints on two-Higgs doublet models
Creators: name: Celis, Alejandro
name: Ilisie, Victor
name: Pich, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new Higgs-like boson with mass around 126 GeV has recently been discovered at the LHC. The available data on this new particle is analyzed within the context of two-Higgs doublet models without tree-level flavour-changing neutral currents. Keeping the generic Yukawa structure of the Aligned Two-Higgs Doublet Model framework, we study the implications of the LHC data on the allowed scalar spectrum. We analyze both the CP-violating and CP-conserving cases, and a few particular limits with a reduced number of free parameters, such as the usual models based on discrete ${\cal Z}_2$ symmetries.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables. v2: Discussion improved in Sec. 4, small typos corrected and references added. Matches version accepted by JHEP
Pisot q-Coherent states quantization of the harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Gazeau, J. P.
name: del Olmo, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R30, 81S99, 81P40, 81V80

description: We revisit the quantized version of the harmonic oscillator obtained through a q-dependent family of coherent states. For each q, 0< q < 1, these normalized states form an overcomplete set that resolves the unity with respect to an explicit measure. We restrict our study to the case in which 1/q is a quadratic unit Pisot number: the q-deformed integers form Fibonacci-like sequences of integers. We then examine the main characteristics of the corresponding quantum oscillator: localization in the configuration and in the phase spaces, angle operator, probability distributions and related statistical features, time evolution and semi-classical phase space trajectories.
description: 35 pages, 22 figures
A sequent calculus for a semi-associative law
Creators: name: Zeilberger, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a sequent calculus with a simple restriction of Lambek's product rules that precisely captures the classical Tamari order, i.e., the partial order on fully-bracketed words (equivalently, binary trees) induced by a semi-associative law (equivalently, right rotation). We establish a focusing property for this sequent calculus (a strengthening of cut-elimination), which yields the following coherence theorem: every valid entailment in the Tamari order has exactly one focused derivation. We then describe two main applications of the coherence theorem, including: 1. A new proof of the lattice property for the Tamari order, and 2. A new proof of the Tutte-Chapoton formula for the number of intervals in the Tamari lattice $Y_n$.
description: This article is an extended version of a paper presented at FSCD 2017. [v2: minor rev] arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.02917
Verzeichnis der Mitglieder im Jahre 1890
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 90 (1891): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Supersymmetric Completion of Gauss-Bonnet Combination in Five Dimensions
Creators: name: Ozkan, Mehmet
name: Pang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on superconformal tensor calculus in five dimensions, we construct the supersymmetric completion of Gauss-Bonnet combination. We study the vacuum solutions with AdS_2 x S^3 and AdS_3 x S^2 structures. We also analyze the spectrum around a maximally supersymmetric Minkowski_5.
description: 32 pages, v4: typos corrected in equations (3.5), (4.4), (4.18) and (5.22)
Local control of single atom magneto-crystalline anisotropy
Creators: name: Bryant, B.
name: Spinelli, A.
name: Wagenaar, J. J. T.
name: Gerrits, M.
name: Otte, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Individual Fe atoms on a Cu2N/Cu(100) surface exhibit strong magnetic anisotropy due to the crystal field. Using atom manipulation in a low-temperature STM we demonstrate that the anisotropy of one Fe atom is significantly influenced by local strain due to a second Fe atom placed nearby. Depending on the relative positions of the two atoms on the Cu2N lattice we can controllably enhance or reduce the uniaxial anisotropy. We present a model that explains the observed behavior qualitatively in terms of first principles.
description: Three figures, one table
A proposal for realizing a 3-qubit controlled-phase gate with superconducting qubit systems coupled to a cavity
Creators: name: Yang, Chui-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a way to realize a 3-qubit quantum controlled-phase gate with superconducting qubit systems coupled to a cavity. This proposal does not require adjustment of the qubit level spacings or identical qubit-cavity coupling constants. Moreover, since only a resonant interaction is applied, the gate can be performed fast, within $\sim $ 10 nanosecond. This proposal is quite general, which can be applied to various types of superconducting qubits, atoms trapped in a cavity, or quantum dots coupled to a resonator.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Progress of Theoretical Physics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.7065, arXiv:1207.6768
An extended type system with lambda-typed lambda-expressions
Creators: name: Weber, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the system $\mathtt{d}$, an extended type system with lambda-typed lambda-expressions. It is related to type systems originating from the Automath project. $\mathtt{d}$ extends existing lambda-typed systems by an existential abstraction operator as well as propositional operators. $β$-reduction is extended to also normalize negated expressions using a subset of the laws of classical negation, hence $\mathtt{d}$ is normalizing both proofs and formulas which are handled uniformly as functional expressions. $\mathtt{d}$ is using a reflexive type axiom for a constant $τ$ to which no function can be typed. Some properties are shown including confluence, subject reduction, uniqueness of types, strong normalization, and consistency. We illustrate how, when using $\mathtt{d}$, due to its limited logical strength, additional axioms must be added both for negation and for the mathematical structures whose deductions are to be formalized.
description: for extended version, see arXiv:1803.06488
Additional file 1 of Do precipitation anomalies influence short-term mobility in sub-saharan Africa? An observational study from 23 countries
Creators: name: Epstein, Adrienne
name: Harris, Orlando O.
name: Benmarhnia, Tarik
name: Camlin, Carol S.
name: Weiser, Sheri D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Semitotal domination in trees
Creators: name: Zhuang, Wei
name: Hao, Guoliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study a parameter that is squeezed between arguably the two important domination parameters, namely the domination number, $γ(G)$, and the total domination number, $γ_t(G)$. A set $S$ of vertices in $G$ is a semitotal dominating set of $G$ if it is a dominating set of $G$ and every vertex in S is within distance $2$ of another vertex of $S$. The semitotal domination number, $γ_{t2}(G)$, is the minimum cardinality of a semitotal dominating set of $G$. We observe that $γ(G)\leq γ_{t2}(G)\leq γ_t(G)$. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the semitotal domination number of trees and we characterize the extremal trees. In addition, we characterize trees with equal domination and semitotal domination numbers.
description: revised
Generalized Laplace Inference in Multiple Change-Points Models
Creators: name: Casini, Alessandro
name: Perron, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 62E20, 62F12, 62M10

description: Under the classical long-span asymptotic framework we develop a class of Generalized Laplace (GL) inference methods for the change-point dates in a linear time series regression model with multiple structural changes analyzed in, e.g., Bai and Perron (1998). The GL estimator is defined by an integration rather than optimization-based method and relies on the least-squares criterion function. It is interpreted as a classical (non-Bayesian) estimator and the inference methods proposed retain a frequentist interpretation. This approach provides a better approximation about the uncertainty in the data of the change-points relative to existing methods. On the theoretical side, depending on some input (smoothing) parameter, the class of GL estimators exhibits a dual limiting distribution; namely, the classical shrinkage asymptotic distribution, or a Bayes-type asymptotic distribution. We propose an inference method based on Highest Density Regions using the latter distribution. We show that it has attractive theoretical properties not shared by the other popular alternatives, i.e., it is bet-proof. Simulations confirm that these theoretical properties translate to better finite-sample performance.
Berichte über die Tätigkeit der Provinzialmuseen in der Zeit vom 1. April 1903 bis 31. März 1904
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 113 (1905): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
A Deep X-ray View of the Hot Halo in the Edge-on Spiral Galaxy NGC 891
Creators: name: Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J.
name: Bregman, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 891 is a nearby edge-on galaxy that is similar to the Milky Way and has a hot X-ray emitting halo that could arise from accretion, a galactic fountain, or a combination of the two. The metallicity of the gas can help distinguish between these models, and here we report on results that use 138 ks of archival Chandra data and 92 ks of new XMM-Newton data to measure the temperature and metallicity of the hot halo of the galaxy. We find good fits for a thermal model with kT ~ 0.2 keV and Z ~ 0.1 solar, and rule out solar metallicity to more than 99% confidence. This result suggests accretion from the intergalactic medium as the origin for the hot halo. However, it is also possible to fit a two-temperature thermal model with solar metallicity where kT_1 = 0.1 keV and kT_2 = 0.25 keV. A consideration of the cooling rate and scale height prefers the single-temperature model. We also find that the cooling rate in the hot gas cannot explain the massive HI halo in the steady state. In addition, a galactic fountain model cannot eject enough mass to account for the HI halo, and we speculate that the neutral halo may be gas from a prior outflow that has since cooled.
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, accepted by ApJ
Capturing Polynomial Time using Modular Decomposition
Creators: name: Grußien, Berit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The question of whether there is a logic that captures polynomial time is one of the main open problems in descriptive complexity theory and database theory. In 2010 Grohe showed that fixed point logic with counting captures polynomial time on all classes of graphs with excluded minors. We now consider classes of graphs with excluded induced subgraphs. For such graph classes, an effective graph decomposition, called modular decomposition, was introduced by Gallai in 1976. The graphs that are non-decomposable with respect to modular decomposition are called prime. We present a tool, the Modular Decomposition Theorem, that reduces (definable) canonization of a graph class C to (definable) canonization of the class of prime graphs of C that are colored with binary relations on a linearly ordered set. By an application of the Modular Decomposition Theorem, we show that fixed point logic with counting captures polynomial time on the class of permutation graphs. Within the proof of the Modular Decomposition Theorem, we show that the modular decomposition of a graph is definable in symmetric transitive closure logic with counting. We obtain that the modular decomposition tree is computable in logarithmic space. It follows that cograph recognition and cograph canonization is computable in logarithmic space.
description: 38 pages, 10 Figures. A preliminary version of this article appeared in the Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS '17)
Complexity of Leading Digit Sequences
Creators: name: He, Xinwei
name: Hildebrand, A. J.
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Zhang, Yunyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $S_{a,b}$ denote the sequence of leading digits of $a^n$ in base $b$. It is well known that if $a$ is not a rational power of $b$, then the sequence $S_{a,b}$ satisfies Benford's Law; that is, digit $d$ occurs in $S_{a,b}$ with frequency $\log_{b}(1+1/d)$, for $d=1,2,\dots,b-1$. In this paper, we investigate the \emph{complexity} of such sequences. We focus mainly on the \emph{block complexity}, $p_{a,b}(n)$, defined as the number of distinct blocks of length $n$ appearing in $S_{a,b}$. In our main result we determine $p_{a,b}(n)$ for all squarefree bases $b\ge 5$ and all rational numbers $a>0$ that are not integral powers of $b$. In particular, we show that, for all such pairs $(a,b)$, the complexity function $p_{a,b}(n)$ is \emph{affine}, i.e., satisfies $p_{a,b}(n)=c_{a,b} n + d_{a,b}$ for all $n\ge1$, with coefficients $c_{a,b}\ge1$ and $d_{a,b}\ge0$, given explicitly in terms of $a$ and $b$. We also show that the requirement that $b$ be squarefree cannot be dropped: If $b$ is not squarefree, then there exist integers $a$ with $1
title: Ҳозирги даврда давлат ва ҳуқуқни тадқиқ этишнинг айрим устувор йўналишлари
Creators: name: Axmedshaeva, M.
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2017

description: Мақолада ҳозирги замон давлати ва ҳуқуқи ривожланиши тенденцияларини давлат ва ҳуқуқ назарияси фани нуқтаи назаридан илмий тадқиқ этишнинг айрим устувор йўналишлари, яъни ҳуқуқий давлат қуриш ва фуқаролик жамиятини шакллантиришнинг назарияси ва амалиёти, глобаллашув жараёнларининг давлат ва ҳуқуққа таъсири, фуқаролик жамиятининг муҳим элементлари бўлган жамоатчилик назорати, ижтимоий шериклик, давлат органлари фаолиятининг очиқлиги, ахборот асри шароитида ҳуқуқнинг роли, ҳуқуқий маданиятни юксалтириш, қонун ва ҳуқуқ ижодкорлиги, юридик техника, ҳуқуқдаги бўшлиқлар ва уларни бартараф этиш масалаларининг назарий-ҳуқуқий муаммоларини илмий тадқиқ этиш зарурлиги асослантирилган.
ANALYZING TOURISM MARKETING IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Freshta, Qaumy
name: Zokirjonova, Munisa
name: Saydaxmedov, Abdulloh
name: Toxirov, No'monjon
name: Abdufattoxov, Xasanbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Uzbekistan is a country with a wealthy history and culture that's rising as a driving travel goal in Central Asia. The fact that the main part of the Great Silk Road passed through this state, dazzling engineering, and differing characteristic scenes, the nation has awesome potential to draw in worldwide travelers. In this article, analyses the advancing tourism showcasing scene in Uzbekistan and investigates the country's endeavors to advance its interesting social legacy; whereas, adjusting to worldwide tourism patterns. We examine key procedures such as advanced promoting, social narrating, and universal organizations, as well as the challenges the nation faces in terms of framework, brand mindfulness, and territorial competition. By analyzing these showcasing approaches and their adequacy, this article gives understanding into how Uzbekistan can position itself as a competitive and alluring goal within the worldwide tourism advertise.
On Kirby calculus for null-homotopic framed links in 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Habiro, Kazuo
name: Widmer, Tamara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: Kirby proved that two framed links in S^3 give orientation-preserving homeomorphic results of surgery if and only if these two links are related by a sequence of two kinds of moves called stabilizations and handle-slides. Fenn and Rourke gave a necessary and sufficient condition for two framed links in a closed, oriented 3-manifold to be related by a finite sequence of these moves. The purpose of this paper is twofold. We first give a generalization of Fenn and Rourke's result to 3-manifolds with boundary. Then we apply this result to the case of framed links whose components are null-homotopic in the 3-manifold.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. With minor corrections. To appear in Algebraic and Geometric Topology