cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The 8V CSOS model and the $sl_2$ loop algebra symmetry of the six-vertex model at roots of unity
Creators: name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review an algebraic method for constructing degenerate eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the eight-vertex Cyclic Solid-on-Solid lattice model (8V CSOS model), where the degeneracy increases exponentially with respect to the system size. We consider the elliptic quantum group $E_{τ, η}(sl_2)$ at the discrete coupling constants: $2N η= m_1 + i m_2 τ$, where $N, m_1$ and $m_2$ are integers. Then we show that degenerate eigenvectors of the transfer matrix of the six-vertex model at roots of unity in the sector $S^Z \equiv 0$ (mod $N$) are derived from those of the 8V CSOS model, through the trigonometric limit. They are associated with the complete $N$ strings. From the result we see that the dimension of a given degenerate eigenspace in the sector $S^Z \equiv 0$ (mod $N$) of the six-vertex model at $N$th roots of unity is given by $2^{2S_{max}^Z/N}$, where $S_{max}^Z$ is the maximal value of the total spin operator $S^Z$ in the degenerate eigenspace.
description: 7 pages, no figure, conference proceedings
Selective tuning of spin-orbital Kondo contributions in parallel-coupled quantum dots
Creators: name: Potts, Heidi
name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Burke, Adam
name: Nilsson, Malin
name: Lehmann, Sebastian
name: Dick, Kimberly A.
name: Thelander, Claes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use co-tunneling spectroscopy to investigate spin-, orbital-, and spin-orbital Kondo transport in a strongly confined system of InAs double quantum dots (QDs) parallel-coupled to source and drain. In the one-electron transport regime, the higher symmetry spin-orbital Kondo effect manifests at orbital degeneracy and no external magnetic field. We then proceed to show that the individual Kondo contributions can be isolated and studied separately; either by orbital detuning in the case of spin-Kondo transport, or by spin splitting in the case of orbital Kondo transport. By varying the inter-dot tunnel coupling, we show that lifting of the spin degeneracy is key to confirming the presence of an orbital degeneracy, and to detecting a small orbital hybridization gap. Finally, in the two-electron regime, we show that the presence of a spin-triplet ground state results in spin-Kondo transport at zero magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Catillopecten Iredale 1939
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Catillopecten

description: Key to species of Catillopecten from Australia
 1 Shell c. 15 mm high, opaque, whitish, discs with closely spaced commarginal sculpture, coarse on lv and weak on rv, posterior auricle continuous with shell disc.............................................................................. C. murrayi
—— Shell small, valves weakly undulated commarginally.............................................................. 2
 2 Shell c. 6 mm high, translucent, whitish, valves smooth, weakly commarginally undulated, auricles of lv continuous with disc.................................. C. tasmani
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 155, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Solar Filament Recognition Based on Deep Learning
Creators: name: Zhu, GaoFei
name: Lin, GangHua
name: Wang, DongGuang
name: Liu, Suo
name: Yang, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a reliable method using deep learning to recognize solar filaments in H-alpha full-disk solar images automatically. This method cannot only identify filaments accurately but also minimize the effects of noise points of the solar images. Firstly, a raw filament dataset is set up, consisting of tens of thousands of images required for deep learning. Secondly, an automated method for solar filament identification is developed using the U-Net deep convolutional network. To test the performance of the method, a dataset with 60 pairs of manually corrected H-alpha images is employed. These images are obtained from the Big Bear Solar Observatory/Full-Disk H-alpha Patrol Telescope (BBSO/FDHA) in 2013. Cross-validation indicates that the method can efficiently identify filaments in full-disk H-alpha images.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Smectic Phases with Cubic Symmetry: The Splay Analog of the Blue Phase
Creators: name: DiDonna, B. A.
name: Kamien, Randall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a construction for smectic blue phases, which have quasi-long range smectic translational order as well as long range cubic or hexagonal order. Our proposed structures fill space with a combination of minimal surface patches and cylindrical tubes. We find that for the right range of material parameters, the favorable saddle-splay energy of these structures can stabilize them against uniform layered structures.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps figures, RevTeX
Repository and Metadata Guide for Creative Practice Researchers
Creators: name: Quigley, Niamh
name: Montgomery, Lucy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: creative practice research outputs
metadata
repositories
user guide

description: This guide is a result of a collaboration between Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative (COKI) and Curtin University Library that was motivated by a desire to ensure that the creative practice research outputs (CPROs) of Faculty of Humanities researchers are visible within Curtin’s systems for capturing research; as well as beyond the university to the communities that are interested in and care about the work we do. This guide is intended for use by creative practice researchers at Curtin University, and includes real-world examples of CPROs provided by researchers. Three free repositories suitable for creative practice researchers were assessed for this guide – Zenodo, Figshare, and Humanities Commons CORE. The guide includes sections on: Choosing a repository Uploading to Zenodo, Figshare or Humanities Commons CORE Metadata examples for Zenodo, Figshare, and Humanities Commons CORE Comprehensive metadata examples
description: This research was funded by the Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative
Additional file 1 of Investigating health-related quality of life in rare diseases: a case study in utility value determination for patients with CLN2 disease (neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2)
Creators: name: Gissen, Paul
name: Specchio, Nicola
name: Olaye, Andrew
name: Mohit Jain
name: Butt, Thomas
name: Wrik Ghosh
name: Ruban-Fell, Benjamin
name: Griffiths, Annabel
name: Camp, Charlotte
name: Sisic, Zlatko
name: Schwering, Christoph
name: Wibbeler, Eva
name: Trivisano, Marina
name: Lee, Laura
name: Nickel, Miriam
name: Mortensen, Amanda
name: Schulz, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
The Evolution of Substructure in Galaxy, Group and Cluster Haloes I: Basic Dynamics
Creators: name: Taylor, James E.
name: Babul, Arif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchical mergers that form the haloes of dark matter surrounding galaxies, groups and clusters are not entirely efficient, leaving substantial amounts of dense substructure, in the form of stripped halo cores or `subhaloes', orbiting within these systems. Using a semi-analytic model of satellite dynamics, we study the evolution of haloes as they merge hierarchically, to determine how much substructure survives merging and how the properties of individual subhaloes change over time. We find that subhaloes evolve, due to mass loss, orbital decay, and tidal disruption, on a characteristic time-scale equal to the period of radial oscillations at the virial radius of the system. Subhaloes with realistic densities and density profiles lose 25-45 per cent of their mass per pericentric passage, depending on their concentration and on the circularity of their orbit. As the halo grows, the subhalo orbits also grow in size and become less bound. Based on these general patterns, we suggest a method for including realistic amounts of substructure in semi-analytic models based on merger trees. We show that the parameters in the resulting model can be fixed by requiring self-consistency between different levels of the merger hierarchy. In a companion paper, we will compare the results of our model with numerical simulations of halo formation.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures; submitted to MNRAS
Combining Machine Learning Models using combo Library
Creators: name: Zhao, Yue
name: Wang, Xuejian
name: Cheng, Cheng
name: Ding, Xueying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model combination, often regarded as a key sub-field of ensemble learning, has been widely used in both academic research and industry applications. To facilitate this process, we propose and implement an easy-to-use Python toolkit, combo, to aggregate models and scores under various scenarios, including classification, clustering, and anomaly detection. In a nutshell, combo provides a unified and consistent way to combine both raw and pretrained models from popular machine learning libraries, e.g., scikit-learn, XGBoost, and LightGBM. With accessibility and robustness in mind, combo is designed with detailed documentation, interactive examples, continuous integration, code coverage, and maintainability check; it can be installed easily through Python Package Index (PyPI) or https://github.com/yzhao062/combo.
description: In Proceedings of Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 2020)
A Zero Attention Model for Personalized Product Search
Creators: name: Ai, Qingyao
name: Hill, Daniel N.
name: Vishwanathan, S. V. N.
name: Croft, W. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Product search is one of the most popular methods for people to discover and purchase products on e-commerce websites. Because personal preferences often have an important influence on the purchase decision of each customer, it is intuitive that personalization should be beneficial for product search engines. While synthetic experiments from previous studies show that purchase histories are useful for identifying the individual intent of each product search session, the effect of personalization on product search in practice, however, remains mostly unknown. In this paper, we formulate the problem of personalized product search and conduct large-scale experiments with search logs sampled from a commercial e-commerce search engine. Results from our preliminary analysis show that the potential of personalization depends on query characteristics, interactions between queries, and user purchase histories. Based on these observations, we propose a Zero Attention Model for product search that automatically determines when and how to personalize a user-query pair via a novel attention mechanism. Empirical results on commercial product search logs show that the proposed model not only significantly outperforms state-of-the-art personalized product retrieval models, but also provides important information on the potential of personalization in each product search session.
The basic gerbe over a compact simple Lie group
Creators: name: Meinrenken, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $G$ be a compact, simply connected simple Lie group. We give a construction of an equivariant gerbe with connection on $G$, with equivariant 3-curvature representing a generator of $H^3_G(G,\Z)$. Technical tools developed in this context include a gluing construction for gerbes and a theory of equivariant bundle gerbes.
description: 19 pages. To appear in L'Enseignement Mathematique
Additional file 1 of HIV treatment engagement in the context of COVID-19: an observational global sample of transgender and nonbinary people living with HIV
Creators: name: Arjee Javellana Restar
name: Garrison-Desany, Henri M.
name: Adamson, Tyler
name: Childress, Chase
name: Millett, Gregorio
name: Jarrett, Brooke A.
name: Howell, Sean
name: Glick, Jennifer L.
name: S. Wilson Beckham
name: Baral, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Cross-sectional Study STROBE Checklist.
International Business Negotiations - a study of Negotiators in India
Creators: name: Udgiri, Raman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150308 International Business
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 200205 Culture, Gender, Sexuality
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170202 Decision Making

description: International business negotiations are characterized by two levels of differences beyond those found in domestic business negotiations: individual-level differences (in negotiator priorities, preferences, perspectives, and scripts) and societal level differences (in national endowments, preferences (tastes), legal, economic and political systems, and government involvement). These differences, which may be viewed by adopting a dual-lens approach, include micro/individual and macro/environment level differences. Moreover, these differences are beneficial and costly to international negotiations, resulting in a dilemma of differences. ("Adopting a Dual Lens Approach for Examining the Dilemma of Differences in International Business Negotiations," 1999). Hofstede's six dimensions of cross-cultural differences have a huge effect on cross-cultural Negotiation. These dimensions of cross-cultural differences can decide how people in these different cultures see themselves and hence how they interact and negotiate with others.RESEARCH REPORT 4Additionally, Curhan's studies on the outcome of Subjective Value Negotiations and Lewicki's studies on ethical issues in Negotiation are becoming increasingly popular. 1) Our research aims to ascertain cultural distinctions within the Indian context. a) To research Indian culture, we will examine Steelcase's research based on Hofstede's six-dimensional cultural model. i) Power Distance ii) Collectivism-Individualism iii) Femininity-Masculinity iv) Uncertainty Avoidance v) Long Term Orientation vi) Indulgence(The 6 Dimensional Model of National Culture By Hofstede)2) Our research seeks to ascertain what Indian Business Negotiators value during negotiations. a) We will use the Subjective Value Inventory (SVI) framework to ascertain the following:i) Feelings about the instrumental outcomeii) Feelings about Selfiii) Feelings about the process(Curhan et al., 2006)3) Our research seeks to ascertain the Indian Business Negotiators' overall attitude toward ethical issues in international business negotiations and their perspectives on various ethical and unethical negotiating strategies.a) We will use the SINS II scale system to determine the Indian Business Negotiators' answer to the ethical issues mentioned below. i) Traditional Competitive Bargaining ii) Inappropriate Information Gathering iii) Strategic Misrepresentation of Positive Emotion iv) False Promises(Lewicki et al., 2001, SINS II Scale)
Asthma Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality in the United States and Worldwide, 1990-2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study
Creators: name: Ashraf, Hamza
name: Butt, Mahad
name: Akhtar, Shanzay
name: Nadeem, Aimen
name: Kareem, Rutaab
name: Ashfaq, Haider
name: Nadeem, Zain Ali
name: Fatima, Maurish
name: Ashraf, Ali
name: Bhandari, Jenish
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Asthma is a serious global health issue, contributing to premature deaths and reduced quality of life. This study examines trends in the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of asthma in the US and globally from 1990 to 2019. Data from the Global Burden of Disease database were used to calculate age-standardized incidence (ASIR), prevalence (ASPR), and mortality (ASMR) rates per 100,000 individuals, stratified by gender. Joinpoint regression analysis determined annual percent changes (APCs), and average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated as weighted averages of these trends. In the US, ASIR increased by 10.2%, rising from 1404.6 in 1990 to 1547.2 in 2019, with an overall AAPC of 0.33. Globally, ASIR decreased by 13%, declining from 580.1 to 504.3, with an overall AAPC of -0.46. ASPR in the US rose from 9374.0 to 10399.3, reflecting a 0.37% annual increase, whereas globally, ASPR dropped by 24.1%, decreasing from 4496.9 to 3415.5 with an overall AAPC of -0.91. Females consistently exhibited higher ASPR rates than males in both settings. US asthma mortality decreased by 50%, with ASMR dropping from 1.66 to 0.87 and an AAPC of -2.15. Globally, ASMR decreased by 51.3%, falling from 11.91 to 5.80, with an overall AAPC of -2.47. Males globally showed higher ASMR, whereas in the US, females had higher rates. While asthma incidence and prevalence increased in the US, global rates declined. Both the US and global populations experienced substantial reductions in asthma-related mortality, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and international collaboration.
Pectinidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae

description: Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815  Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815 [emend. Waller, 1978]; formerly attributed to Wilkes (1810), but that work is not consistently binominal (Waller & Stanley 2005: 38; Dijkstra & Marshall 2008: 2; Bouchet & Rocroi, 2010: 65).
 Diagnostic characters. Byssate, cemented, or free-living Pectinoidea with outer prismatic calcite layer on right valve limited to early dissoconch stage; some taxa with crossedlamellar aragonite inside pallial line; with an aragonitic myostracum; byssal notch with ctenolium, at least in early growth stages; resilium single, triangular.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 161, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Theoretical Perspectives on Biological Machines
Creators: name: Mugnai, Mauro L.
name: Hyeon, Changbong
name: Hinczewski, Michael
name: Thirumalai, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many biological functions are executed by molecular machines, which consume energy and convert it into mechanical work. Biological machines have evolved to transport cargo, facilitate folding of proteins and RNA, remodel chromatin and replicate DNA. A common aspect of these machines is that their functions are driven out of equilibrium. It is a challenge to provide a general framework for understanding the functions of biological machines, such as molecular motors, molecular chaperones, and helicases. Using these machines as prototypical examples, we describe a few general theoretical methods providing insights into their functions. Although the theories rely on coarse-graining of these complex systems they have proven useful in not only accounting for many in vitro experiments but also addressing questions such as how the trade-off between precision, energetic costs and optimal performances are balanced. However, many complexities associated with biological machines will require one to go beyond current theoretical methods. Simple point mutations in the enzyme could drastically alter functions, making the motors bi-directional or result in unexpected diseases or dramatically restrict the capacity of molecular chaperones to help proteins fold. These examples are reminders that while the search for principles of generality in biology is intellectually stimulating, one also ought to keep in mind that molecular details must be accounted for to develop a deeper understanding of processes driven by biological machines. Going beyond generic descriptions of in vitro behavior to making genuine understanding of in vivo functions will likely remain a major challenge for some time to come. The combination of careful experiments and the use of physical principles will be useful in elucidating the rules governing the workings of biological machines.
Additional file 1 of Adverse effects in hematologic malignancies treated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Luo, Wenjing
name: Li, Chenggong
name: Zhang, Yinqiang
name: Du, Mengyi
name: Kou, Haiming
name: Lu, Cong
name: Mei, Heng
name: Hu, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA  Checklist.
Comment on "Theory of phonon-assisted adsorption in graphene: Many-body infrared dynamics''
Creators: name: Clougherty, Dennis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two approximations used by Sengupta [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 100}, 075429 (2019)] in numerically computing the adsorption rate of cold hydrogen atoms on suspended graphene are critically examined. The independent boson model approximation (IBMA) was used to compute the atom self-energy, and the single-pole approximation (SPA) was used to obtain the adsorption rate from the self-energy. It is shown explicitly that there are additional contributions to the self-energy appearing at the same order of the atom-phonon coupling as the IBMA terms that alter the value of the real part of the self-energy at low energies by several orders of magnitude in the regime of interest. This shift in the self-energy consequently renders the use of SPA invalid.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Electronic transport through carbon nanotubes -- effects of structural deformation and tube chirality
Creators: name: Maiti, Amitesh
name: Svizhenko, Alexei
name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic simulations using a combination of classical forcefield and Density-Functional-Theory (DFT) show that carbon atoms remain essentially sp2 coordinated in either bent tubes or tubes pushed by an atomically sharp AFM tip. Subsequent Green's-function-based transport calculations reveal that for armchair tubes there is no significant drop in conductance, while for zigzag tubes the conductance can drop by several orders of magnitude in AFM-pushed tubes. The effect can be attributed to simple stretching of the tube under tip deformation, which opens up an energy gap at the Fermi surface.
description: To appear in Physical Review Letters
Cyclopecten Verrill 1897
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Propeamussiidae
Cyclopecten

description: Cyclopecten Verrill, 1897
 Cyclopecten Verrill, 1897: 70. Type species (by subsequent designation, Sykes et al., 1898): Pecten pustulosus Verrill (1873: 14); Recent, near Georges Bank, off Newfoundland, Canada, 274 m.
 Xenamussium Oyama, 1944: 244 (proposed as a subgenus of Propeamussium). Type species (by original designation): Pecten hoskynsi Forbes (1844: 146, 192); Recent, “ Asia minor ” [= off Turkey].
 Diagnosis. Shell equivalve, small, circular in most species, laterally compressed, prodissoconch smooth, weakly inflated; left valve of most species sculptured with radial and/or commarginal costellae or striae, right valve with commarginal lamellae; auricles unequal; byssal notch welldeveloped; without internal radial riblets.
 Distribution. Paleocene?, Oligocene–Recent (Waller, 2011). Cosmopolitan, subtidal to hadal (Hayami & Kase, 1993: 59). Most representative Cyclopecten species from the Indo-West Pacific region, however, live in deep water (Habe, 1977; Bernard, 1983; HHD, unpubl. data).
 Discussion. Verrill (1897: 70) mentioned in his description “few pectinidial teeth [= ctenolium], byssus and byssal threads”, which are based on “ Cyclopecten ” circularis (G. B.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 148, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Additional file 2 of HIV treatment engagement in the context of COVID-19: an observational global sample of transgender and nonbinary people living with HIV
Creators: name: Arjee Javellana Restar
name: Garrison-Desany, Henri M.
name: Adamson, Tyler
name: Childress, Chase
name: Millett, Gregorio
name: Jarrett, Brooke A.
name: Howell, Sean
name: Glick, Jennifer L.
name: S. Wilson Beckham
name: Baral, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Survey Questionnaire.
A metallic phase in quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Xiong, Gang
name: Wang, Shi-Dong
name: Niu, Qian
name: Tian, De-Cheng
name: Wang, X. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic eigenstates of a quantum Hall (QH) system are chiral states. Strong inter-Landau-band mixings among these states can occur when the bandwidth is comparable to the spacing of two adjacent Landau bands. We show that mixing of localized states with opposite chirality can delocalize electronic states. Based on numerical results, we propose the existence of a metallic phase between two adjacent QH phases and between a QH phase and the insulating phase. This result is consistent with non-scaling behaviors observed in recent experiments on quantum-Hall-liquid-to-insulator transition.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Will be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Abundance Anomalies in the X-ray Spectra of the Planetary Nebulae NGC 7027 and BD +30 363
Creators: name: Maness, Holly L.
name: Vrtilek, Saeqa D.
name: Soker, Noam
name: Kastner, Joel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit Chandra observations of the planetary nebulae NGC 7027 and BD +30 3639 in order to address the question of abundance anomalies in the X-ray emitting gas. Enhanced abundances relative to solar of magnesium (Mg) for NGC 7027 and neon (Ne) for BD +30 3639 are required to fit their X-ray spectra, whereas observations at optical and infrared wavelengths show depleted Mg and Ne in these systems. We attribute the enhancement of Mg in NGC 7027 in the X-ray, relative to the optical, to the depletion of Mg onto dust grains within the optical nebula. For BD +30 3639, we speculate that the highly enhanced Ne comes from a WD companion, which accreted a fraction of the wind blown by the asymptotic giant branch progenitor, and went through a nova-like outburst which enriched the X-ray emitting gas with Ne.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of A short-term evaluation of a prototype disposable Oscillating Positive Expiratory Pressure (OPEP) device in a cohort of children with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: O’Sullivan, Kevin J.
name: Power, Valerie
name: Linnane, Barry
name: McGrath, Deirdre
name: Mulligan, Magdalena
name: White, Rebecca
name: O’Sullivan, Leonard W.
name: Dunne, Colum P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Post-Study Questionnaire.
Symmetry breaking and phase coexistence in a driven diffusive two-channel system
Creators: name: Popkov, Vladislav
name: Peschel, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider classical hard-core particles moving on two parallel chains in the same direction. An interaction between the channels is included via the hopping rates. For a ring, the stationary state has a product form. For the case of coupling to two reservoirs, it is investigated analytically and numerically. In addition to the known one-channel phases, two new regions are found, in particular the one, where the total density is fixed, but the filling of the individual chains changes back and forth, with a preference for strongly different densities. The corresponding probability distribution is determined and shown to have an universal form. The phase diagram and general aspects of the problem are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Phys.Rev.E
Additional file 1 of The role of correlated factors based on Pender health promotion model in brushing behavior in the 13–16 years old students of Guilan, Iran
Creators: name: Robabeh Haghi
name: Asieh Ashouri
name: Karimy, Mahmood
name: Nooshin Rouhani-Tonekaboni
name: Kasmaei, Parisa
name: Pakdaman, Farahnaz
name: Zareban, Iraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Anisotropy and large magnetoresistance in narrow gap semiconductor FeSb2
Creators: name: Petrovic, C.
name: Kim, J. W.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Choe, W.
name: Miller, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the anisotropy in magnetic, transport and magnetotransport properties of FeSb2 has been made on large single crystals grown from Sb flux. Magnetic susceptibility of FeSb2 shows diamagnetic to paramagnetic crossover around 100K. Electrical transport along two axes is semiconducting whereas the third axis exhibits a metal - semiconductor crossover at temperature Tmin which is sensitive to current alignment and ranges between 40 and 80K. In H=70kOe semiconducting transport is restored for T<300K, resulting in large magnetoresistance [rho(70kOe)-rho(0)]/rho(0)=2200% in the crossover temperature range
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Asthma incidence, prevalence, and mortality in the United States and worldwide, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study
Creators: name: Ashraf, Hamza
name: Butt, Mahad
name: Akhtar, Shanzay
name: Nadeem, Aimen
name: Kareem, Rutaab
name: Ashfaq, Haider
name: Nadeem, Zain Ali
name: Fatima, Maurish
name: Ashraf, Ali
name: Bhandari, Jenish
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Asthma is a serious global health issue, contributing to premature deaths and reduced quality of life. This study examines trends in the incidence, prevalence, and mortality of asthma in the US and globally from 1990 to 2019. Data from the Global Burden of Disease database were used to calculate age-standardized incidence (ASIR), prevalence (ASPR), and mortality (ASMR) rates per 100,000 individuals, stratified by gender. Joinpoint regression analysis determined annual percent changes (APCs), and average annual percentage changes (AAPCs) were calculated as weighted averages of these trends. In the US, ASIR increased by 10.2%, rising from 1404.6 in 1990 to 1547.2 in 2019, with an overall AAPC of 0.33. Globally, ASIR decreased by 13%, declining from 580.1 to 504.3, with an overall AAPC of −0.46. ASPR in the US rose from 9374.0 to 10399.3, reflecting a 0.37% annual increase, whereas globally, ASPR dropped by 24.1%, decreasing from 4496.9 to 3415.5 with an overall AAPC of −0.91. Females consistently exhibited higher ASPR rates than males in both settings. US asthma mortality decreased by 50%, with ASMR dropping from 1.66 to 0.87 and an AAPC of −2.15. Globally, ASMR decreased by 51.3%, falling from 11.91 to 5.80, with an overall AAPC of −2.47. Males globally showed higher ASMR, whereas in the US, females had higher rates. While asthma incidence and prevalence increased in the US, global rates declined. Both the US and global populations experienced substantial reductions in asthma-related mortality, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and international collaboration.
Mechanisms of spin-polarized current-driven magnetization switching
Creators: name: Zhang, S.
name: Levy, P. M.
name: Fert, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms of the magnetization switching of magnetic multilayers driven by a current are studied by including exchange interaction between local moments and spin accumulation of conduction electrons. It is found that this exchange interaction leads to two additional terms in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation: an effective field and a spin torque. Both terms are proportional to the transverse spin accumulation and have comparable magnitudes.
Collisionless evaporation from cluster elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Muccione, V.
name: Ciotti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a particular aspect of the effects of the parent cluster tidal field (CTF) on stellar orbits inside cluster Elliptical galaxies. In particular we discuss, with the aid of a simple numerical model, the possibility that collisionless stellar evaporation from elliptical galaxies is an effective mechanism for the production of the recently discovered intracluster stellar populations. A preliminary investigation, based on very idealized galaxy density profiles (Ferrers density distributions), showed that over an Hubble time, the amount of stars lost by a representative galaxy may sum up to the 10% of the initial galaxy mass, a fraction in interesting agreement with observational data. The effectiveness of this mechanism is due to the fact that the galaxy oscillation periods near equilibrium configurations in the CTF are comparable to stellar orbital times in the external galaxy regions. Here we extend our previous study to more realistic galaxy density profiles, in particular by adopting a triaxial Hernquist model.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. To appear on "Lecture Notes in Physics", proceedings of the Workshop on "Galaxies and Chaos. Theory and Observations", Athens (September 16-19, 2002), G. Contopoulos and N. Voglis, eds
Subwavelength quantum imaging with noisy detectors
Creators: name: Lupo, Cosmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that an interferometric measurement may allow for sub-wavelength resolution of incoherent light. Whereas this holds for noiseless detectors, one could expect that the resolution is in practice limited by signal-to-noise ratio. Here I present an assessment of the ultimate resolution limits that can be achieved using noisy detectors. My analysis indeed indicates that the signal-to-noise ratio represents a fundamental limit to quantum imaging, and the reduced resolution scales with the square root of the signal-to-noise ratio. For example, a signal-to-ratio of $20 dB$ is needed to resolve one order of magnitude below the Rayleigh limit.
description: Comments welcome. v2: close to the published version
Palliolinae Korobkov 1960
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae

description: Palliolinae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
 Diagnosis. Pectinidae with an inner shell surface microstructure of irregularly foliated calcite, producing small reflective surfaces on the inner surface of well-preserved shells.
 Remarks. This subfamily was defined for the first time by Waller (2006a: 10, fig. 1.2) for genera related to Palliolum and Mesopeplum. Based on morphology and time ranges, he proposed that Palliolum was the stem genus of both Palliolini and Mesopeplini, and evolved from the largely Mesozoic genus Dhontichlamys during late Paleocene time.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Human Values and Consumer Preferences for Extrinsic Credence Attributes in the German and Italian Markets for New Potatoes
Creators: name: Fitzsimmons, Jill Ann
name: Colantuoni, Francesca
name: Cicia, Gianni
name: Del Giudice, Teresa
name: Fitzsimmons, Jill Ann
name: Colantuoni, Francesca
name: Cicia, Gianni
name: Del Giudice, Teresa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Choice Model
subject: Schwartz Values
subject: Credence Attributes
subject: New Potatoes

description: We explore the relationship between observable socio-demographic consumer characteristics, consumers’ unobservable human values as measured by Schwartz’ Portrait Values Questionnaire, and consumers’ preferences for extrinsic credence attributes on their purchases of new potatoes in two countries, Italy and Germany. Parallel marketing studies were conducted in each of the two markets, with the intention of comparing the impact of human values on purchases of new potatoes with several attributes (price, country of origin, carbon footprint certification, ethical certification, method of production, and packaging). Motivation for the study comes from the declining market share of the domestic early potato due to international competition. Applied methods include Principal Component Analysis and Latent Class Analysis.
Quantum Electronic Transport through a Precessing Spin
Creators: name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
name: Balatsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance through a local nuclear spin precessing in a magnetic field is studied by using the equations-of-motion approach. The characteristics of the conductance is determined by the tunneling matrix and the position of equilibrium chemical potential. We find that the spin flip coupling between the electrons on the spin site and the leads produces the conductance oscillation. When the spin is precessing in the magnetic field at Larmor frequency ($ω_{L}$), the conductance develops the oscillation with the frequency of both $ω_{L}$ and 2$ω_{L}$ components, the relative spectrum weight of which can be tuned by the chemical potential and the spin flip coupling.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Random-bond Potts model in the large-q limit
Creators: name: Juhasz, Robert
name: Rieger, Heiko
name: Igloi, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical behavior of the q-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings. Working with the cluster representation the partition sum of the model in the large-q limit is dominated by a single graph, the fractal properties of which are related to the critical singularities of the random Potts model. The optimization problem of finding the dominant graph, is studied on the square lattice by simulated annealing and by a combinatorial algorithm. Critical exponents of the magnetization and the correlation length are estimated and conformal predictions are compared with numerical results.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Palliolum Monterosato 1884
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Palliolum

description: Palliolum Monterosato, 1884
 Palliolum Monterosato, 1884: 5. Type species (by subsequent designation, Crosse, 1885): Pecten incomparabilis Risso, 1826; Recent, Mediterranean and adjacent E Atlantic.
 Diagnosis. Palliolini with prominent antimarginal microsculpture, radial macrosculpture almost absent, no shagreen microsculpture or commarginal macrosculpture, foliated calcite (uniformly oriented laths) outside pallial line, byssal notch and sinus shallow throughout ontogeny, a weak ctenolium with closely spaced teeth, and few, weakly developed hinge teeth.
 Distribution. Paleocene–Recent (Waller, 2007: 17). Boreal Atlantic (Waller, 1991: 35) and southwestern Pacific, littoral to bathyal.
 Discussion. So far the present species is the only living species of Palliolum from the Indo-West Pacific region. Representative genera of Palliolini, mainly fossil, were enumerated by Beu (1995) and Beu & Darragh (2001) from New Zealand and southern Australia, but Waller (2006a: 20) transferred all these to his new tribe Mesopeplini.
For phylogeny and stratigraphy see Waller (1991: 35; 1993: 198; 2006a: 17–21), Waller & Marincovich (1992: 219), Beu (1995: 19) and Beu & Darragh (2001: 154).
 For comparison with Delectopecten see Dijkstra & Southgate (2000: 14).
 Figure 26. Distribution of Palliolum minutulum Dijkstra & Southgate (circles) and Pseudamussium challengeri (Smith) (stars).
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity of dilute Bose gas in a random potential
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Michikazu
name: Tsubota, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare quantitatively the calculated specific heat with the experimental results, without free parameters. The agreement is excellent at low temperatures, which justifies our model. The relation between Bose condensation and superfluidity is discussed. Our model can predict some unobserved phenomena in this system.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 1 of Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on incidence and severity of acute appendicitis: a comparison between 2019 and 2020
Creators: name: Scheijmans, Jochem C. G.
name: Borgstein, Alexander B. J.
name: Puylaert, Carl A. J.
name: Bom, Wouter J.
name: Bachiri, Said
name: Van Bodegraven, Eduard A.
name: Amarins T. A. Brandsma
name: Brugge, Floor M. Ter
name: De Castro, Steve M. M.
name: Couvreur, Roy
name: Franken, Lotte C.
name: Gaspersz, Marcia P.
name: De Graaff, Michelle R.
name: Groenen, Hannah
name: Kleipool, Suzanne C.
name: Kuypers, Toon J. L.
name: Martens, Milou H.
name: Mens, David M.
name: Orsini, Ricardo G.
name: Reneerkens, Nando J. M. M.
name: Schok, Thomas
name: Sedee, Wouter J. A.
name: Rad, Shahzad Tavakoli
name: Volders, José H.
name: Weeder, Pepijn D.
name: Prins, Jan M.
name: Gietema, Hester A.
name: Stoker, Jaap
name: Gisbertz, Suzanne S.
name: Besselink, Marc G. H.
name: Boermeester, Marja A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Duration of symptoms at presentation, cohort 2019 versus 2020. Table S1. Comparison of patients with uncomplicated appendicitis for 2019 pre-COVID cohort vs. 2020 COVID cohort. Table S2. Comparison of patients with complicated appendicitis and with symptoms for more than 24 h, 2019 pre-COVID cohort versus 2020 COVID cohort. Table S3. Comparison of patients with an age of 60 years or higher of the 2019 pre-COVID cohort and 2020 COVID cohort. Table S4. Comparison of conservatively treated patients with appendicitis, 2019 pre-COVID cohort versus 2020 COVID cohort. Table S5. Comparison of conservatively treated patients by final (imaging) diagnosis and imaging modality, 2019 pre-COVID cohort versus 2020 COVID cohort. Table S6. COVID-19 positive appendicitis patients.