An Archaeology of the 'Natural': Historical Landscapes of the Sandawe Homeland, Central Tanzania (WGF - Dissertation Fieldwork Grant)
Creators: name: Knisley, Matthew
Publisher: name: (:unav)
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tanzania
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/36164/tanzania
subject: Africa (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/76072/africa-continent
subject: Eastern Africa
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85656/eastern-africa
subject: Mid-late Holocene
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8315/mid-late-holocene
subject: Early historical to present
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/8316/early-historical-to-present
subject: Landscape
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/134095/landscape
subject: Sandawe
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166944/sandawe
subject: Foraging
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/33184/foraging
subject: Archaeology
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/7074/archaeology
subject: Political Economic Mosaics
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166945/political-economic-mosaics
subject: Dissertation Fieldwork Grant
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/166866/dissertation-fieldwork-grant
subject: Food Production
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/26551/food-production
subject: frontier theory
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/157002/frontier-theory
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: This resource is an application for the Dissertation Fieldwork Grant from the Wenner-Gren Foundation. This project will carry out the first archaeological analysis of socio-natural landscapes in the Sandawe homeland of central Tanzania. This project will generate a basic corpus of data for the last 2,000 years of the region, including material culture inventories and chronologies, settlement patterns, and evidence of vegetation and environmental change. Traditionally, scholarship has cast the region as an isolated refuge for a remnant forager population until the late pre-colonial period. By extension, the region has been viewed as a pristine natural environment, which, until recently, was left relatively untouched by human activities. Reappraising the evidence produced by earlier research, this project hypothesizes instead that the Sandawe homeland has deep historic links to the broader sociopolitical and economic networks of eastern Africa. Further, the region's reputation as an ecologically undisturbed hinterland may have resulted from how its inhabitants have engaged with these networks, rather than their isolation from them. This project investigates these hypotheses through a combination of landscape and frontier theory and more recent models of political economic mosaics. Multiple methods, ranging from survey and excavations to environmental proxy sampling, will help to explore the co-construction of social and ecological geographies. The multi-scalar nature of these datasets allows for an investigation of how local societies have differently organized themselves over time and in relation to broader political economic and ecological networks. This information can further allow for a critical assessment of what representations of the Sandawe homeland, and its inhabitants, as 'natural' has entailed historically.