cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tails from the Orphanage
Creators: name: Grillmair, Carl J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examining a portion of the northern Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) footprint, we detect at least three and possibly seven halo debris streams. One of these (PS1-D) was recently detected in the Pan-STARRS1 $3π$ survey, and the remaining two are also evident as extensions of the SDSS detections. All of these streams are metal poor and are found at a distance of around $21 \pm 5$ kpc. The streams are between 65\arcdeg~ and 70\arcdeg~ in length, oriented almost north-south, and are nearly parallel and somewhat convergent with the neighboring Orphan stream. Surface densities ranging from 1.5 to 0.5 stars per square degree down to $g = 21.7$ correspond to surface brightnesses between 35 and 37 mag per square arcsecond. The streams each appear to be more than 300 pc across, suggesting either dwarf/ultrafaint galaxy progenitors or long-term heating of very ancient globular cluster streams. The orbits of all but one of these streams appear to be nearly radial, and the orbit normals suggest that all of the streams are part of the Vast Polar Structure, a relatively narrow plane that contains most of the known satellite galaxies, globular clusters, and stellar streams.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Central research data management services provided by DRESDEN-concept and SaxFDM
Creators: name: Müller, Robert
name: Bastian, Alina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Slides of a presentation about the research data management services provided by DRESDEN-concept and SaxFDM to the HZDR and its members (presented at the HZDR Data and Software Management Days 2024)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0104v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0104v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0104v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spororrminone A and 2-epi-spororrminone A, two new chromones from an endolichenic fungus Sporormiella irregularis
Creators: name: Huang, Mei-Juan
name: Li, Yan-Jun
name: Tang, Jia
name: Chen, Guo-Dong
name: Hu, Dan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Guo, Liang-Dong
name: Yao, Xin-Sheng
name: Gao, Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new chromones, spororrminone A (1, (S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-((S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)chroman-7-carboxylic acid) and 2-epi-spororrminone A (2, (R)-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-2-((S)-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)chroman-7-carboxylic acid), were isolated from an EtOAc extract of an endolichenic fungal strain Sporormiella irregularis (No. 71-11-4-1). The structures of these compounds were identified by spectroscopic analyses. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Spororrminone A (1) and 2-epi-spororrminone A (2) represent the first examples of 2-(5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl) chromones with 7-carboxylic group.
Is it ethically justifiable to use antipsychotics in long-term care facilities for managing people with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia?
Creators: name: Soofi, Hojjat
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The use of antipsychotics (APs) is common practice in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) to manage people with behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). This practice gives rise to various ethical issues, particularly in light of the fact that the use of APs might have at best modest efficacy in managing people with BPSD and at worst lead to significant adverse effects. This thesis aims to explore and critically examine the ethical justifiability of the use of APs for managing people with BPSD in LTCFs. First, in the empirical part of the thesis, I conduct a scoping review to map out the relevant existing literature. The review identifies rationales given for why, how, when and by whom using APs might or might not be ethically justified. Then, I examine the ethical justifiability of using APs from the standpoint of the well-known four-principles approach to biomedical ethics. Next, I take Tronto's ethics of care approach to offer an ethical examination of using APs as a form of care provided to people with BPSD in LTCFs. Finally, by drawing on the preceding discussions, I identify and suggest potential areas for further ethical investigation.
Optimal quantum state discrimination via nested binary measurements
Creators: name: Rosati, Matteo
name: De Palma, Giacomo
name: Mari, Andrea
name: Giovannetti, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to compute the optimal success probability of discrimination of N arbitrary quantum states is presented, based on the decomposition of any N-outcome measurement into sequences of nested two-outcome ones. In this way the optimization of the measurement operators can be carried out in successive steps, optimizing first the binary measurements at the deepest nesting level and then moving on to those at higher levels. We obtain an analytical expression for the maximum success probability after the first optimization step and examine its form for the specific case of N=3,4 states of a qubit. In this case, at variance with previous proposals, we are able to provide a compact expression for the success probability of any set of states, whose numerical optimization is straightforward; the results thus obtained highlight some lesser-known features of the discrimination problem.
description: v2: added references to previous works closely related to Sec. II; 8+3 pages; 3 figures
Digital Preservation Storage Criteria Game
Creators: name: McGovern, Nancy
name: Wu, Cynthia
name: Schaefer, Sibyl
name: Eld Zierau
name: Goethals, Andrea
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2019
Subjects: OAIS
digital preservation
digital preservation storage
game
iPres

description: This game introduces players to the Preservation Storage Criteria (https://osf.io/sjc6u/). It gives them an opportunity to consider the relative importance of each criterion in the context of specific roles where resources or support may be limited. See "Preservation Storage Criteria Game Instructions.pdf" in the Files section for instructions on printing and playing the game.
On the scaling of ion and electron temperature gradient driven turbulence in slab geometry
Creators: name: Plunk, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the scaling properties of slab ion and electron temperature gradient driven turbulence may be derived by dimensional analysis of a drift kinetic system with one kinetic species. These properties have previously been observed in gyrokinetic simulations of turbulence in magnetic fusion devices.
description: To be published, Phys. Plasmas (2017)
Additional file 1: of The effectiveness of a primary care nursing-led dietary intervention for prediabetes: a mixed methods pilot study
Creators: name: Coppell, Kirsten
name: Abel, Sally
name: Freer, Trish
name: Gray, Andrew
name: Kiri Sharp
name: Norton, Joanna
name: Spedding, Terrie
name: Ward, Lillian
name: Whitehead, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Prediabetes Intervention Package (PIP) in primary care study process evaluation - key informant and intervention patient interview guides. This file contains copies of the process evaluation interview guide for key informants and the interview guide for intervention participants. (PDF 89 kb)
Anatomy knowledge retention in the Macquarie University Chiropractic Program: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Hulme, Anneliese Kate
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Anatomy education has undergone major reforms in recent years raising concerns for anatomy knowledge retention rates within health-related professions. Chiropractic is one profession that relies heavily on knowledge of musculoskeletal anatomy. This study aimed to test the anatomy knowledge retention rates, at low and high cognitive levels, of the students in the chiropractic program at Macquarie University. It is hypothesised that retention levels will change throughout the program, with an overall increase measured. A 20 MCQ test was developed applying Bloom's Taxonomy categorising the questions into low and high cognitive ability and a survey asking students to rate their units for importance to their musculoskeletal knowledge retention. Students enrolled in the chiropractic program at Macquarie University were asked to participate in both the test and survey. The results showed an increase in anatomy knowledge retention throughout the program. The most significant difference was found between the undergraduate and postgraduate levels in the high order questions. This main finding demonstrates successful vertical integration of anatomy throughout the program leading to enhanced ability to apply anatomy knowledge and increased retention. In addition, students perceived a high-level of integration of anatomy within the program. Testing anatomy knowledge retention at different cognitive levels is a more accurate assessment of retention rates and should be considered for use in future anatomy educational research.
Neutrino-heated winds from millisecond proto-magnetars as sources of the weak r-process
Creators: name: Vlasov, Andrey D.
name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Lippuner, Jonas
name: Roberts, Luke F.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore heavy element nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven winds from rapidly-rotating, strongly magnetized proto-neutron stars for which the magnetic dipole is aligned with the rotation axis, and the field is assumed to be a static force-free configuration. We process the proto-magnetar wind trajectories calculated by Vlasov et al 2014 through the r-process nuclear reaction network SkyNet using contemporary models for the evolution of the wind electron fraction during the proto-neutron star cooling phase. Although we do not find a successful second or third peak r-process for any rotation period P, we show that proto-magnetars with P around 1-5 ms produce heavy element abundance distributions that extend to higher nuclear mass number than from otherwise equivalent spherical winds (with the mass fractions of some elements enhanced by factors of 100-1000). The heaviest elements are synthesized by outflows emerging along flux tubes which graze the closed zone and pass near the equatorial plane outside the light cylinder. Due to dependence of the nucleosynthesis pattern on the magnetic field strength and rotation rate of the proto-neutron star, natural variations in these quantities between core collapse events could contribute to the observed diversity of the abundances of weak r-process nuclei in metal-poor stars. Further diversity, including possibly even a successful third-peak r-process, could be achieved for misaligned rotators with non-zero magnetic inclination with respect to the rotation axis. If proto-magnetars are central engines for GRBs, their relativistic jets should contain a high mass fraction of heavy nuclei of characteristic average mass number A of order 100, providing a possible source for ultra-high energy cosmic rays comprised of heavy nuclei with an energy spectrum that extends beyond the nominal GZK cut-off for protons or iron nuclei.
description: second in series after arxiv:1405.7043. 13 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
National innovative capacity in East Asia: determinants and evidence from five countries, and particularly from Taiwan
Creators: name: Hu, Mei-Chih
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The innovative capacity of a country is the basic driving force behind its economic performance. In 2002, Furman, Porter & Stern (FP&S) developed a methodology for assessing innovative capacity in terms of the national factors that influence the rate of patenting by the country in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). They are the first to provide an integrated framework for the measurement of national innovative capacity, which they apply to a panel of 17 OECD countries over the 25 years from 1973 to 1996. My study extends the FP&S approach by applying it to five "latecomer" countries from East Asia, none of which was included in the FP&S study. In this way, this study weights the distinctive contribution of each driver on innovative activity and provides a basis for comparing innovative capacity of the OECD countries with the mechanism of innovation in the East Asian countries (particularly the Tiger countries). -- First, this study adopts the FP&S methodology in relation to the five East Asian countries, by gathering comparable data over a comparable time period. The results here replicate those of FP&S, with some important differences: it is found that fewer national factors influence the rate of patenting in countries that have become innovative only recently, and that their patenting performance is diverging (as opposed to the convergence demonstrated by FP&S). -- Second, this study extends the framework to encompass variables not considered by FP&S, in particular the impact of public sector Research & Development (R&D); the results show that this variable has exerted a significant effect on patenting rates, which reinforces its claim to be considered as part of the innovative capacity of a latecomer country. -- Third, this study provides some empirical and case study evidence of current patenting trends in one of the five countries, namely Taiwan, to illustrate the depth of strategising involved in raising the level of the country's innovative performance and the indispensable role played by the public sector. In these ways, this study sheds light on the process through which a latecomer country is able to close the gap with the more developed countries, by channelling resources towards the raising of its innovative capacity.
Serum proteases prevent bacterial biofilm formation: role of kallikrein and plasmin
Creators: name: Arenas, Jesús
name: Szabo, Zalan
name: van der Wal, Jelle
name: Maas, Coen
name: Riaz, Tahira
name: Tønjum, Tone
name: Tommassen, Jan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Biofilm formation is a general strategy for bacterial pathogens to withstand host defense mechanisms. In this study, we found that serum proteases inhibit biofilm formation by Neisseria meningitidis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Bordetella pertussis. Confocal laser-scanning microscopy analysis revealed that these proteins reduce the biomass and alter the architecture of meningococcal biofilms. To understand the underlying mechanism, the serum was fractionated through size-exclusion chromatography and anion-exchange chromatography, and the composition of the fractions that retained anti-biofilm activity against N. meningitidis was analyzed by intensity-based absolute quantification mass spectrometry. Among the identified serum proteins, plasma kallikrein (PKLK), FXIIa, and plasmin were found to cleave neisserial heparin-binding antigen and the α-peptide of IgA protease on the meningococcal cell surface, resulting in the release of positively charged polypeptides implicated in biofilm formation by binding extracellular DNA. Further experiments also revealed that plasmin and PKLK inhibited biofilm formation of B. pertussis by cleaving filamentous hemagglutinin. We conclude that the proteolytic activity of serum proteases toward bacterial adhesins involved in biofilm formation could constitute a defense mechanism for the clearance of pathogens.
Genomic and phenotypic analyses of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii NCCP 16007 isolated from a patient with a urinary tract infection
Creators: name: Kim, Misung
name: Park, Jaeeun
name: Park, Woojun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Polymyxin B (PMB) is increasingly used as a last-line antibiotic; however, the emergence of PMB resistance is a serious threat to global health. Here, a total of 40 Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates were collected to screen for PMB-resistant strains. Several clinical isolates including NCCP 16007 were far more resistant to PMB (MIC: 128–256 μg/ml) than the ATCC 17978 strain (MIC: 2 μg/ml) and appeared to possess resistance to broad-spectrum antibiotics including meropenem and 12 others. Four highly PMB-resistant strains possessed point mutations in the histidine kinase PmrB, leading to an increased expression of pmrC encoding a phosphoethanolamine transferase. Whole-genome analyses revealed that the NCCP 16007 stain had acquired two additional copies of the pmrC gene with phage integrase and 13 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from other pathogens, including Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The GC ratios of the ARGs (50–60%) were higher than that of the chromosomal backbone (39.06%), further supporting the horizontal gene transfer of ARGs. Comparative genomics with other multidrug-resistant A. baumannii strains revealed that the NCCP 16007 strain has many additional ARGs and has lost several virulence factors including Csu pili and heme oxygenase but exhibited high pathogenicity in Galleria mellonella-infection models. The observation of condensed biofilm through confocal and scanning electron microscopy suggested that the NCCP 16007 strain may possess high adhesion capacity during urinary tract infection. Therefore, our genomic and phenotypic analyses suggested that the multidrug-resistant A. baumannii NCCP 16007 strain possesses high genome plasticity, natural transformation ability, and pathogenicity.
Long- and short-range interaction footprints in entanglement entropies of two-particle Wigner molecules in 2D quantum traps
Creators: name: Cuestas, Eloisa
name: Garagiola, Mariano
name: Pont, Federico M.
name: Osenda, Omar
name: Serra, y Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occupancies and entropic entanglement measures for the ground state of two particles in a two-dimensional harmonic anisotropic trap are studied. We implement a method to study the large interaction strength limit for different short- and long-range interaction potentials that allows to obtain the exact entanglement spectrum and several entropies. We show that for long-range interactions, the von Neumann, min-entropy and the family of Rényi entropies remain finite for the anisotropic traps and diverge logarithmically for the isotropic traps. In the short-range interaction case the entanglement measures diverge for any anisotropic parameter due to the divergence of uncertainty in the momentum since for short-range interactions the relative position width vanishes. We also show that when the reduced density matrix has finite support the Rényi entropies present a non-analytical behaviour.
Incorporating relationships between tweets for topic derivation in Twitter
Creators: name: Nugroho, Robertus Setiawan Aji
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Twitter has become one of the most popular social media platforms, widely used for discussions and information dissemination on all kinds of topics. As a result, much research has been concerned with deriving topics from Twitter and applying the outcomes in a variety of real-life applications such as emergency management, business advertisements, and corporate/government communication. However, deriving topics in this short text based and highly dynamic environment remains a huge challenge. In Twitter, the frequency of term co-occurrences across messages (tweets) is very low due to the limit on the number of characters allowed for posting. In addition, a tweet often includes informal language expressions, such as emoticons, abbreviations, and misspelled terms. This leads to a very sparse relationship between tweets and the terms used in the tweets. It renders methods that exploit only content features ineffective. Deriving topics from tweets is also problematic due to the highly dynamic environment, where topics change quickly over a short period of time. To address these problems, we propose a novel topic derivation approach that incorporates tweet text similarity and time-sensitive interactions measures. Besides the tweet contents, the approach takes into account several types of interactions amongst tweets: tweets which mention the same user, replies, and retweets. We propose a joint probability model that can effectively integrate the effects of the content similarity, user mentions, and replies-retweets to measure the tweet relationships. Given the dynamic aspect of the environment, we also hypothesize that temporal features could further improve the quality of topic derivation results. We incorporate a time factor, introducing a half-life exponential decay function to deal with this dynamic environment. Topic derivation is done through our proposed Non-negative Matrix inter-joint Factorization (NMijF) method, in which we conduct co-factorization jointly over our tweet-to-tweet relationships matrix and tweet-to-term relationship matrix within a single iterative-update process. NMijF effectively clusters the tweets based on their relationships and meanwhile learns the topic-words by using the tweet clusters and content features of the tweets. We conducted a number of experiments on several Twitter datasets to reveal both the individual and integrated effects of the various features being considered. Experimental results with TREC2014, tweetSanders, and tweetMarch datasets demonstrate that the proposed method is able to consistently outperform other advanced topic derivation methods and results in 10-70% improvements in all evaluation metrics.
title: Les interventions infirmières facilitant la prévention des consommations à risque de substances stimulantes et d'alcool chez les adolescents
title: Les interventions infirmières facilitant la prévention des consommations à risque de substances stimulantes et d'alcool chez les adolescents
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bellon, Pauline
name: Talon, Camille
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: adolescents
subject: consommation de substances stimulantes et d'alcool
subject: prévention précoce

description: Le but de cette revue de littérature est d’identifier les interventions préventives les plus efficaces visant à diminuer la consommation à risque de substances stimulantes et d’alcool chez les adolescents, afin d’effectuer des propositions pour améliorer la pratique infirmière. [...]
Norepinephrine affects the interaction of adherent-invasive Escherichia coli with intestinal epithelial cells
Creators: name: Beata, Sobieszczańska
name: Michał, Turniak
name: Mateusz, Olbromski
name: Urszula, Walczuk
name: Choroszy, Marcin
name: Andrzej, Tukiendorf
name: Piotr, Dzięgiel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Norepinephrine (NE), the stress hormone, stimulates many bacterial species’ growth and virulence, including Escherichia coli. However, the hormone’s impact on the adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) implicated in Crohn’s disease is poorly understood. In the study, we have investigated the effect of NE on the interaction of six AIEC strains isolated from an intestinal biopsy from 6 children with Crohn’s disease with Caco-2 cells. Our study focused on type 1 fimbria and CEACAM6 molecules serving as docking sites for these adhesins. The study results demonstrated that the hormone significantly increased the adherence and invasion of AIEC to Caco-2 cells in vitro. However, the effect was not associated with the impact of NE on the increased proliferation rate of AIEC or the fimA gene expression vital for their interaction with intestinal epithelial cells. Instead, the carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell-adhesion-molecule-6 (CEACAM6) level was increased significantly in NE-treated Caco-2 cells infected with AIEC in contrast to control uninfected NE-treated cells. These results indicated that NE influenced the interaction of AIEC with intestinal epithelium by increasing the level of CEACAM6 in epithelial cells, strengthening their adherence and invasion.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 788
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 788, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 788, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 9: of Purification of nanogram-range immunoprecipitated DNA in ChIP-seq application
Creators: name: Zhong, Jian
name: Zhenqing Ye
name: Lenz, Samuel
name: Clark, Chad
name: Bharucha, Adil
name: Gianrico Farrugia
name: Robertson, Keith
name: Zhiguo Zhang
name: Ordog, Tamas
name: Jeong-Heon Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: ChIP-seq data generated with different purification reagents are highly correlated with the corresponding ENCODE datasets. Scatter plots showing the correlation between the ENCODE reference ChIP-seq data (ENB and ENw) and the corresponding datasets obtained either with standard protocol for the lab (St) or by using different purification reagents as identified in Fig. 1. The genome was divided into 5Â kb bins for H3K4me3 and 100Â kb bins for H3K27me3, and the number of mapped reads in the individual bins was calculated. r, Pearson correlation coefficient. P value in all correlation analysis was 0.001. A and B panels show H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 ChIP-seq data, respectively. (PDF 248Â kb)
Precise orbital elements, masses and parallax of the spectroscopic-interferometric binary HD 26441
Creators: name: Docobo, Jose A.
name: Griffin, Roger F.
name: Campo, Pedro P.
name: Abushattal, Ahmad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbit of the visual-speckle binary A 2801 (HD 26441) was calculated independently of the previously published double-lined spectroscopic solution, obtaining similar values for the common orbital elements. In this way, it has been possible to provide a consistent 3D orbit and precise values for both the orbital parallax and the individual masses of the components, so the physical properties of this stellar system are determined.
M. tuberculosis CRISPR/Cas proteins are secreted virulence factors that trigger cellular immune responses
Creators: name: Jiao, Jianjian
name: Zheng, Nan
name: Wei, Wenjing
name: Fleming, Joy
name: Wang, Xingyun
name: Li, Zihui
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Liu, Yi
name: Zhang, Zongde
name: Shen, Adong
name: Chuanyou, Li
name: Bi, Lijun
name: Zhang, Hongtai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The role of prokaryotic CRISPR/Cas system proteins as a defensive shield against invasive nucleic acids has been studied extensively. Non-canonical roles in pathogenesis involving intracellular targeting of certain virulence-associated endogenous mRNA have also been reported for some Type I and Type II CRISPR/Cas proteins, but no such roles have yet been established for Type III system proteins. Here, we demonstrate that M. tuberculosis (Type III-A system) CRISPR/Cas proteins Csm1, Csm3, Csm5, Csm6, and Cas6 are secreted and induce host immune responses. Using cell and animal experiments, we show that Cas6, in particular, provokes IFN-γ release from PBMCs from active tuberculosis (TB) patients, and its deletion markedly attenuates virulence in a murine M. tuberculosis challenge model. Recombinant MTBCas6 induces apoptosis of macrophages and lung fibroblasts, and interacts with the surface of cells in a caspase and TLR-2 independent manner. Transcriptomic and signal pathway studies using THP-1 macrophages stimulated with MTBCas6 indicated that MTBCas6 upregulates expression of genes associated with the NF-κB pathway leading to higher levels of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α release, cytokines known to activate immune system cells in response to M. tuberculosis infection. Our findings suggest that, in addition to their intracellular shielding role, M. tuberculosis CRISPR/Cas proteins have non-canonical extracellular roles, functioning like a virulent sword, and activating host immune responses.
Using software engineering principles to improve the completeness and efficiency of the systematic review ecosystem
Creators: name: Bashir, Rabia
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Systematic reviews are a critical component of evidence-based medicine because of their importance in clinical practice guidelines and decision making in practice, but it can be challenging to keep them up to date because of the rate at which new evidence is produced. Despite the number of systematic reviews published each year, new studies are incorporated into systematic reviews relatively slowly, which can delay the recognition of important safety issues. Guidelines on how and when systematic reviews should be updated appear to have little influence over how systematic reviews are updated in practice, suggesting that there may be benefit in developing tools to help systematic reviewers decide which reviews to update, avoiding redundancy and better targeting efforts where they are most needed. In this thesis I use software engineering principles to examine inefficiencies across the systematic review ecosystem, with a particular focus on the role of systematic review updates. First, I highlight the importance of improving data interoperability between trial registries and bibliographic databases. In a literature review I show that trial registries are often disconnected from the articles reporting their results. Second, I show that there is no clear evidence that systematic review updates are undertaken earlier following a signal of new evidence. Rather, systematic reviews often add no new evidence and rarely produce a change in conclusion. Third, I propose a new approach to help identify systematic reviews for which an update is warranted by modelling the risk of conclusion change in a curated set of published systematic review updates. To support the creation of a larger database for use in models of this type, I use a rule-based approach to automatically extract relevant information from published reviews and their updates. Finally, I make several recommendations about the need for an interoperable repository of structured systematic review information.
An upper bound on the Kolmogorov widths of a certain family of integral operators
Creators: name: Lewis, Duaine
name: Sing, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B06, 46B28

description: We consider the family of integral operators $(K_αf)(x)$ from $L^p[0,1]$ to $L^q[0,1]$ given by $$(K_αf)(x)=\int_0^1(1-xy)^{α-1}\,f(y)\,\operatorname{d}\!y, \qquad 0
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
A comparison of China and Australia flood response practice
Creators: name: Wu, Haibin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: China and Australia have a high incidence of flood disasters and the damage, loss of life that they cause. Both countries have successful flood management approaches underpinned by disaster management methodologies and resources. This research highlights different flood management practices in China and Australia to compare and contrast these approaches to develop cross-cultural "lessons learned". This research compares how both the countries plan for and respond to flood disasters, highlighting their operational differences. Our comparison focus es on their political systems as a background to their flood responses. Analysis shows that China is more reliant on government and the military for flood management during disasters, with the central government leading the management effort. China's approach is top down with minimal regional and local government interference. In Australia, state governments are responsible for flood control and local council coordination, and rarely use military resources. China has an operational advantage in large scale of floods, but Australia has an operational advantage when they are small scale. This thesis concludes with a comparison of Chinese and Australian flood management practices. It is hoped that lessons can be learned by both countries from developing a better understanding of the flood management practices of both countries.
title: Les genres de vie en Haute Moulouya
title: Les genres de vie en Haute Moulouya
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ksour
subject: Transhumance
subject: Ksouriens
subject: Nomades
subject: Transhumants

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1960-86-87-p329_86-87-07
description: 87
description: 86
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81757
description: Coverage: Moulouya
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Les genres de vie en Haute Moulouya », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 86, 1960
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
title: Politisations des archéologies : fouilles, conflits et mémoires
Publisher: name: CItés, TERritoires, Environnement et Sociétés
Year: 2023

description: Dans le cadre de la diffusion du film "Sheol" d'Arnaud Sauli, une demi-journée d'étude « Politisations des archéologies : fouilles, conflits et mémoires », a été organisée par Sébastien Plutniak (CNRS, CITERES-LAT) en collaboration avec la commission « Histoire de l’archéologie » de l’UISPP. 
Deux interventions filmées : Chloé Rosner (INHA, Paris, France). « Les enjeux de la participation de l’archéologie à la fabrication d’une mémoire nationale israélienne » et Marc-Antoine Kaeser (Laténium, Neuchâtel, Suisse). « Archéologie et mythe national : usages politiques et identitaires des cités lacustres alpines »
Polarimetric evidence of a white dwarf pulsar in the binary system AR Scorpii
Creators: name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Meintjes, P. J.
name: Potter, S. B.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Gänsicke, B. T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variable star AR Sco was recently discovered to pulse in brightness every 1.97 min from ultraviolet wavelengths into the radio regime. The system is composed of a cool, low-mass star in a tight, 3.55 hr orbit with a more massive white dwarf. Here we report new optical observations of AR Sco that show strong linear polarization (up to 40%) which varies strongly and periodically on both the spin period of the white dwarf and the beat period between the spin and orbital period, as well as low level (< a few %) circular polarization. These observations support the notion that, similar to neutron star pulsars, the pulsed luminosity of AR Sco is powered by the spin-down of the rapidly-rotating white dwarf which is highly magnetised (up to 500 MG). The morphology of the modulated linear polarization is similar to that seen in the Crab pulsar, albeit with a more complex waveform owing to the presence of two periodic signals of similar frequency. Magnetic interactions between the two component stars, coupled with synchrotron radiation from the white dwarf, power the observed polarized and non-polarized emission. AR Scorpii is therefore the first example of a white dwarf pulsar.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 1 supplementary table, 8 supplementary figures
The hypermucoviscosity of hypervirulent K. pneumoniae confers the ability to evade neutrophil-mediated phagocytosis
Creators: name: Xu, Qi
name: Yang, Xuemei
name: Chan, Edward Wai Chi
name: Chen, Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (HvKP), which causes highly fatal infections, is a new threat to human health. In an attempt to investigate the underlying mechanisms of resistance to neutrophil-mediated killing and hence expression of high-level virulence by HvKP, we tested the binding affinity of HvKP strains to various types of human cells. Our data showed that HvKP exhibited weaker binding to both lung epithelial cells, intestinal Caco-2 cells and macrophages when compared to the classic, non-hypervirulent strains (cKP). Consistently, transconjugants that have acquired a rmpA or rmpA2-bearing plasmid were found to exhibit decreased adhesion to various types of human cells, and hence higher survival rate upon exposure to neutrophil cells. We further found that over production of hypermucoviscosity (HMV), but not capsular polysaccharide (CPS), contributed to the reduced binding and phagocytosis. The effect of hypermucoviscosity on enhancing HvKP virulence was further shown in human serum survival assays and animal experiments. Findings in this study therefore confirmed that rmpA/A2-mediated hypermucoviscosity in HvKP plays a key role in the pathogenesis of this organism through conferring the ability to evade neutrophil binding and phagocytosis.
Experimental evidence for field induced emergent clock anisotropies in the XY pyrochlore Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$
Creators: name: Gaudet, J.
name: Hallas, A. M.
name: Thibault, J.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Dabkowska, H. A.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The XY pyrochlore antiferromagnet Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ exhibits a rare case of $Z_6$ discrete symmetry breaking in its $ψ_2$ magnetic ground state. Despite being well-studied theoretically, systems with high discrete symmetry breakings are uncommon in nature and, thus, Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ provides an experimental playground for the study of broken $Z_n$ symmetry, for $n>2$. A recent theoretical work examined the effect of a magnetic field on a pyrochlore lattice with broken $Z_6$ symmetry and applied it to Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$. This study predicted multiple domain transitions depending on the crystallographic orientation of the magnetic field, inducing rich and controllable magnetothermodynamic behavior. In this work, we present neutron scattering measurements on Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ with a magnetic field applied along the [001] and [111] directions, and provide the first experimental observation of these exotic domain transitions. In a [001] field, we observe a $ψ_2$ to $ψ_3$ transition at a critical field of 0.18$\pm$0.05T. We are thus able to extend the concept of the spin-flop transition, which has long been observed in Ising systems, to higher discrete $Z_n$ symmetries. In a [111] field, we observe a series of domain-based phase transitions for fields of 0.15$\pm$0.03T and 0.40$\pm$0.03T. We show that these field-induced transitions are consistent with the emergence of two-fold, three-fold and possibly six-fold Zeeman terms. Considering all the possible $ψ_2$ and $ψ_3$ domains, these Zeeman terms can be mapped onto an analog clock - exemplifying a literal clock anisotropy. Lastly, our quantitative analysis of the [001] domain transition in Er$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ is consistent with order-by-disorder as the dominant ground state selection mechanism.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication as regular article in Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 3: of Discriminative ability of quality of life measures in multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Fiest, Kirsten
name: Greenfield, Jamie
name: Luanne Metz
name: Patten, Scott
name: JettĂŠ, Nathalie
name: Marrie, Ruth Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S2. Analysis of covariance for HRQOL measures by comorbidity status. (DOCX 14 kb)