cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Autochloris jordani Zerny 1912
Creators: name: Pinheiro, L. R.
name: Gaal-Haszler, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Autochloris
Autochloris jordani

description: jordani Zerny, 1912
(Fig. 50)
Gymnelia baroni Rothschild, 1911: 28. (preoccupied). Lectotype ♂ [by subsequent designation]: ECUADOR, Zamora, 3,000–4,000 ft (O. T. Baron); with six labels: “ Type ”; “ Gymnelia baroni Type Rothsch.”; “Zamora, Ecuador, 3–4000 ft., O. T. Baron”; “Rothschild bequest B. M. 1939-1”; “Kb-Dia-Nr. 306 B. Kreusel dok.”; and “BMNH(E) 1475613”. One ♀ paralectotype: PERU, Cerro de Pasco, Huancabamba (E. Boettger); with two labels: a locality label with the information above, and “Rothschild bequest B. M. 1939-1” (BMNH) [examined].
Gymnelia jordani Zerny, 1912a: 58.
Gymnelia ottonis Rothschild, 1913: 470, pl. 13, fig. 21; Hampson, 1914: 115 (unnecessary replacement name).
Current combination. Autochloris jordani (Zerny, 1912a), comb. nov.
Condition of the types. Lectotype. Wings slightly worn. Paralectotype. Left antenna missing, wings slightly worn.
Remarks. Gymnelia jordani was proposed as the objective replacement name for Gymnelia baroni Rotschild, 1911. The latter is both a junior primary homonym of Gymnelia baroni Rothschild, 1910 —subsequently transferred to Dasysphinx Felder, 1874 by Hampson (1914) —and a junior secondary homonym of Cosmosoma baroni Rothschild, 1911, transferred to Gymnelia by Hampson (1914: 119)].
The new combination for this taxon here proposed originates from the inclusion of the type species of Gymnelia, G. l a e n n u s Walker, 1854, in Autochloris Hübner, [1819], making the former a junior subjective synonym of the latter. The adequacy of this arrangement could not be evaluated.
description: Published as part of Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S., 2015, Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status, pp. 505-535 in Zootaxa 3925 (4) on page 527, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/240540
Identification of proteins of the infectious apparatus of Encephalitozoon cuniculi
Creators: name: Ghosh, Kaya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: The microsporidia are a diverse phylum of obligate intracellular parasitic protists that infect all major animal groups and have been recognized as emerging human pathogens for which few chemotherapeutic options currently exist.  These organisms infect every tissue and organ system, causing significant pathology especially in immune-compromised populations.  The microsporidian spore employs a unique infection strategy in which its contents are virtually injected into a host cell via the polar tube, an organelle that lies coiled within the resting spore but erupts with a force sufficient to pierce the plasma membrane of its host cell.  It appears that this process is driven by a dramatic osmotic swelling within the spore just prior to germination, which is resisted by the spore wall until the moment of polar filament eruption.  Neither the means by which this rapid influx of water across the hydrophobic cell membrane might be supported, nor the molecular structural basis for the elasticity of the polar tube or the tensile strength of the spore wall is well understood.  However, the recent sequencing of the genome of human-pathogenic species Encephalitozoon cuniculi has enabled the adoption of genomic and proteomic approaches to address these problems.  In the first part of this project, an aquaporin-like gene from this organism (EcAQP) was cloned and the protein subjected to standard functional tests in a heterologous Xenopus oocyte swelling assay.  Increased water-permeability and localization of EcAQP to the plasma membrane of transfected oocytes demonstrated the functionality of this gene, suggesting a mechanism for water flux in germinating spores.  The second part of this project employed a shotgun-proteomic strategy to identify novel structural components of the microsporidian infectious apparatus.  Mass spectrometry of insoluble fractions of spore lysate identified over fifty candidate proteins, many of which were immunolocalized in situ.  As a result, novel components of the mitosome, the developing spore wall, and a heretofore unrecognized filamentous network within the lumen of the parasitophorous vacuole were putatively identified.  Thus the work described herein generates insights regarding the biochemical events and molecular structural components involved in the infectious process of these unique intracellular pathogens.
Survey of Interestingness Measures forAssociation Rules Mining : Data Mining, DataScience for Business Perspective
Creators: name: Bhargava, Niket
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460502
subject: Data mining and knowledge discovery
classificationCode: 460504
subject: Data quality
classificationCode: 460503
subject: Data models, storage and indexing

description: Abstract—field of data processing is changing as fastly as the volume is increasing at a faster pace and as the more intelligent and automated viewpoint for looking at data are the need of the time. This changing need is from all dimensions of life like Business, Biology Medical Research, Education, Governance, Risk Analysis, Text Analysis and Social Relation Management. These domains putting more and more difficult to manage storage, and computationally complex challenges before scientific community. To summarize or to take decisions, finding interesting and useful patterns in data is must. Association Rule Mining is the branch of data mining that is very helpful in this context. Association rule mining plays critical and important part in knowledge mining. The difficult task in is discovering hidden knowledge i.e useful rules from the large number of rules generated for reduced support. For pruning of rules or grouping the rules, many techniques are suggested such as rule structure cover methods, informative cover methods, rule clustering, etc. Another way of selecting association rules is based on interestingness measures such as support, confidence, correlation, and so on. In this paper, we study various interestingness measures and their use in selecting interesting and useful rules. These association rules are of utmost importance in implementing software systems that are based on methods and techniques of Data Science, Big Data and Data Mining. Because, the interestingness evaluation of association rule has the significance for the practical application of association rule mining technology, so it is necessary to study and improve it
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Roles of BCCIP deficiency in mammary tumorigenesis
Creators: name: Droz-Rosario, Roberto
name: Huimei Lu
name: Jingmei Liu
name: Ning-Ang Liu
name: Shridar Ganesan
name: Xia, Bing
name: Haffty, Bruce
name: Zhiyuan Shen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Presenting BCCIP protein expression in subtypes of non-TNBC, Table S2 presenting tumor incidence and average age (weeks) of onset with K14-Cre-mediated p53 deletion, Table S3 presenting skin cancer incidence and average onset age (weeks) with K14-Cre-mediated p53 deletion, Figure S1 showing hK14 is expressed and detected in myoepithelial/suprabasal cells in the mammary gland of adult FVB-NJ mice, Figure S2 showing validation of mouse BCCIP antibody for IHC staining with paraffin-embedded tissues, and Figure S3 showing histology of two pairs of additional malignant tumor from BCCIP-CKD and BCCIP-CON mice. (PDF 5014 kb)
title: Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries
Creators: name: Goodenough, John B.
name: Padhi, Akshaya K.
name: Nanjundaswamy, K.S.
name: Masquelier, Christian
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: C01B25/45
subject: H01M4/5825
subject: H01M10/052
subject: H01M10/0525
subject: H01M2004/028
subject: 429/218.1
subject: 429/221
subject: 429/224

description: The invention relates to materials for use as electrodes in an alkali-ion secondary (rechargeable) battery, particularly a lithium-ion battery. The invention provides transition-metal compounds having the ordered-olivine or the rhombohedral NASICON structure and the polyanion (PO.sub.4).sup.3- as at least one constituent for use as electrode material for alkali-ion rechargeable batteries.
Saurida
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Synodontidae
Saurida

description: Saurida sp.
Material examined. SMF 34985 (1: 16.2 cm); SMF 34969 (4: 11.2–14.2 cm); KAUMM 30 (3: 11.0– 14.6 cm).
Remarks. This species has previously been recorded as Saurida undosquamis (Richardson, 1848) (Goren & Dor 1994), but Inoue & Nakabo (2006) concluded that S. undosquamis is restricted to the western Pacific Ocean, and S. macrolepis Tanaka, 1917 is a widespread species, which is also recorded from the Red Sea, and immigrant to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. Barry Russell (pers. comm.) has examined material from many localities and concluded that specimens from the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea represent an undescribed species and the collected material is currently under study by him.
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
An analysis of homicide in urban Jamaica
Creators: name: Morris, Patrice K.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation investigates the social structural factors associated with differential levels of homicide across neighborhoods in urban Jamaica, a Caribbean country with exceptionally high levels of homicide offending and victimization.  It fills a void as most of the literature in homicide studies, and most research has been conducted in advanced industrialized countries, and very little in developing countries.  Using homicide, census, and electoral data, this dissertation identifies the structural correlates of homicide in the Kingston Metropolitan Area. This dissertation further explores the applicability of two leading neighborhood-level theoretical models--social disorganization and defended neighborhood perspectives--in the Jamaican social context.  Results suggest that political civic engagement and poverty are most salient in explaining homicides in urban Jamaica.  Homicides are more likely in politically organized neighborhoods with high levels of informal social control and social cohesion.  Unlike studies in the United States, this study finds that homicide in urban Jamaica is not related to neighborhood social disorganization.  The dissertation concludes with the theoretical implications of the findings, policy suggestions, and directions for future research.
Epimeria (Epimeriella) macronyx
Creators: name: d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem
name: Verheye, Marie L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Epimeriidae
Epimeria
Epimeria macronyx

description: Epimeria (Epimeriella) macronyx (Walker, 1906)
Fig 131
Epimeriella macronyx Walker, 1906: 17.
Epimeriella macronyx – Walker 1907: 26, pl. 15. — K.H. Barnard 1930: 378; 1932: 178, pl. 1 fig. 3. — Andres 1985: 129, fig. 11H–I, 12A–D. — Andres & Lott 1986: 133, fig. 1 (E. mac.). — Andres in Sieg & Wägele 1990: 137–138, fig. 271. — Coleman 2007: 57, fig. 32a–b, map 15 (rhomb).
Material examined
RV Polarstern cruises:
SOUTHERN OCEAN: 1 spec., cruise PS81, ANT-XXIX/3, 182-1, south east of Snow Hill Island, 64°47.21ʹ S, 56°41.90ʹ W to 64°46.02ʹ S, 56°42.50ʹ W, 0–200 m, rectangular mid-water trawl, formalinfixed, 17 Feb. 2013, coll. C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and M. Verheye (RBINS, INV. 121486); 2 specs, cruise PS81, ANT-XXIX/3, stn 238-1, north of Livingstone Island, 62°22.65ʹ S, 61°17.63ʹ W to 62°20.89ʹ S, 61°19.82ʹ W, 0–200 m, rectangular midwater trawl, 8 Mar. 2013, coll. C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and M. Verheye (RBINS, INV. 122943) [extraction ANT 38 (largest specimen); Genbank nr, COI: KU870824, 28S: KU759597 and ANT 39 (smallest specimen); Genbank nr, COI: KU870825, 28S: KU759598].
RV Aurora Australis cruises:
SOUTHERN OCEAN: 1 spec., cruise CEAMARC, sample CEAMARC 1295, stn 51AEV215, Adélie Coast, 66°44ʹ52″ S, 145°26ʹ40″ E, 525–553 m, beam trawl, 30 Dec. 2007, coll. IPEV-AAD-MNHN (MNHN-IU-2016-6559); 1 spec., cruise CEAMARC, sample CEAMARC 1317, stn 51AEV215, Adélie
Coast, 66°44ʹ52″ S, 145°26ʹ40″ E, 525–553 m, beam trawl, 30 Dec. 2007, coll. IPEV-AAD-MNHN (MNHN-IU-2014-4276) [extraction M19); Genbank nr, COI: KU870885, 28S: KU759668].
Colour pattern
Body and appendages whitish to colourless, semi-translucent; dorsal part of body orange; eyes orange; oral field and tip of gnathopods blood red.
Body length
Up to 28 mm.
Distribution
South Orkney Islands; South Shetland Islands; Antarctic Peninsula; eastern shelf of the Weddell Sea; Davis Sea; Adélie Coast, Ross Sea; 0–1200 m (Coleman 2007; present data). As many records of E. macronyx come from pelagic nets (De Broyer et al. 2007; present data), and as the species is very slender with large eyes reminiscent to those of hyperiids, it is obviously a true pelagic species.
description: Published as part of d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem & Verheye, Marie L., 2017, Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea), pp. 1-553 in European Journal of Taxonomy 359 on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.359, http://zenodo.org/record/3855694
title: Texaphyrins substituted with imidazole are provided
Creators: name: Sessler, Jonathan L.
name: Hemmi, Gregory W.
name: Mody, Tarak D.
name: Kral, Vladimir A.
name: Magda, Darren
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: A61K41/0076
subject: A61K41/0038
subject: A61K47/54
subject: A61K47/546
subject: A61K49/0021
subject: A61K51/0485
subject: B01J31/1658
subject: B01J31/1815
subject: B01J31/061
subject: B01J2531/025
subject: B01J2531/36
subject: B01J2531/38
subject: C07D487/22
subject: C07H21/00
subject: 530/345
subject: 530/391.3
subject: 530/391.5
subject: 530/405
subject: 534/15
subject: 534/11
subject: 534/13
subject: 534/16
subject: 536/17.1
subject: 536/17.3
subject: 536/17.4
subject: 540/145
subject: 540/465
subject: 540/472

description: Texaphyrins substituted with imidazda are provided.
Taking character seriously
Creators: name: Alzola, Miguel Angel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: A widespread belief among moral philosophers holds that ethics is concerned fundamentally with questions of right and wrong actions. There is also a popular view among social scientists that the key subject matter of business ethics is ethical decision-making and ethical behavior. This is not a dissertation about rights, wrongs, and obligations. It is not a dissertation about ethical decision-making or behavior either. For the moral life is much more than principles and rules. And the morality of business involves much more than right and wrong decision and conduct.The purpose of this dissertation is to contribute to the development of a theory of virtue in organizations that takes character seriously. It relies on the stipulation that moral traits of character are ethically more basic than moral principles. We are to understand what it is to behave virtuously through studying the nature and tendencies of the virtuous person.The contribution of this dissertation to the status quaestionis in business ethics research is fourfold. First, it offers an original account of why normative theories must be psychologically realistic in the field of business ethics by elaborating on the old philosophical dictum that 'ought implies can.' Second, this dissertation articulates an account of virtue that is distinctively character-based--preserving the primacy of character in normative theorizing--and provides a conceptual analysis of character traits--which is necessary to grant virtue ascriptions and understand the individual differences that underlie trait attributions. Third, this dissertation supplies ten decisive arguments to refute the situationist attack and the empirical evidence on the existence of virtues and character traits. Fourth, this dissertation offers an account of role virtues that can successfully deal with the problem of role morality by integrating the demands of social affiliations, institutions, and universal values, which are not characteristically in conflict.
Saurida tumbil Bloch 1795
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Aulopiformes
Synodontidae
Saurida
Saurida tumbil

description: Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795)
Material examined. SMF 34983 (1: 24.9 cm); SMF 34984 (1: 34.0 cm); SMF 34982 (4: 8.4–17.5 cm); KAUMM 32 (1: 28.8 cm); KAUMM 31 (4: 9.8–18.0 cm); unpreserved specimens examined by fourth author (448: 10.5–35.7 cm).
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Empyreuma mucro Zerny 1912
Creators: name: Pinheiro, L. R.
name: Gaal-Haszler, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Empyreuma
Empyreuma mucro

description: mucro Zerny, 1912
Empyreuma mucro Zerny, 1912a: 122. Unnecessary replacement name for Z. lichas sensu Hampson (1898) (Cramer, 1775, nec Fabricius, 1781, a zygaenid), which is, in fact, Empyreuma pugione (Linnaeus, 1767) (Weller et al, 2004).
description: Published as part of Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S., 2015, Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status, pp. 505-535 in Zootaxa 3925 (4) on page 527, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/240540
The pursuit of truth and the Doubting Thomas in the art of early modern Italy
Creators: name: Benay, Erin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation is an examination of the development of the imagery and meaning of the Doubting Thomas, which I argue became a visual paradigm of religious doubt and skepticism, empirical truth seeking, and justice during the Renaissance and Baroque periods (c. 1350-1615).  Catalyzed first by Renaissance humanism, and later by the Protestant Reformation, skepticism colored the scientific, intellectual, artistic, and spiritual beliefs of this period and in many ways provided the basis for modern reasoning and the Enlightenment.  By assessing the contextual circumstances of commissions like that of Andrea del Verrocchio's bronze Doubting Thomas, and Caravaggio's luminous painting of the same subject, this dissertation explores the connection between imagery and the issue of doubt in early modern Italy.
Coupled principles for computational frictional contact mechanics
Creators: name: Kaufman, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Methods for simulating frictional contact response are in high demand in robotics, graphics, biomechanics, structural engineering, and many other fields where the accurate modeling of interactions between solids are required. While techniques for accurately simulating structures and continua have advanced rapidly, methods for simulating the contact between solids have lagged behind. This thesis addresses the difficulties encountered in designing robust, accurate, and efficient computational methods for simulating frictional contact dynamics.  We focus on understanding the fundamental sources of difficulty in frictional contact modeling, elucidating existing structures that can be leveraged to minimize them, and designing robust, accurate and efficient algorithms to simulate challenging frictional contact problems.In this thesis a Coupled Principles formulation of discrete, time-continuous frictional contact is developed in depth. This is then applied as the basis for deriving novel, time-discrete, variational integrators that pose the discrete frictional contact problem as a system of coupled minimizations. Solutions to these systems are given by points that are optimal for both of the minimizations and avoid known issues with existing variational integration approaches for friction and contact. We then consider a specific two-step variant of these variational schemes that generalizes the popular Stewart-Trinkle model for frictional contact simulation. This is taken as a starting point for investigating the sources of difficulties found in solving these types of methods. We show that existing solution algorithms that have generally been presumed suitable for solving the contact-related optimization problems posed by these methods, fail entirely for many important examples of frictional contact and then address these limitations with our Staggered Projections algorithm. Applying a fixed-point scheme, derived from the Coupled Principles Formulation, we show that Staggered Projections efficiently obtains accurate solutions to optimization problems for many frictional contact problems that were previously impractical to solve. Finally, we also offer a detailed convergence analysis of the Staggered Projections algorithm, as well as simulations and instrumented examples that capture convincing and accurate frictional contact behaviors for both rigid and large deformation models.
Chrostosoma pseudothia Zerny 1912
Creators: name: Pinheiro, L. R.
name: Gaal-Haszler, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Chrostosoma
Chrostosoma pseudothia

description: pseudothia Zerny, 1912
(Fig. 52)
Cosmosoma thia Schaus, 1912: 35 (preoccupied). Unknown number of syntypes: COSTA RICA, Juan Vinas and Sitio (NMNH) [not examined].
Cosmosoma pseudothia Zerny, 1912: 73; Draudt, 1915: 83.
Cosmosoma thiacia Hampson, 1914: 160; Hampson, 1915: pl. 8, fig. 17; Schaus, 1915: 501 (unnecessary replacement name).
Current combination. Chrostosoma pseudothia (Zerny, 1912a), comb. nov.
Remarks. Cosmosoma pseudothia was proposed as the objective replacement name for Cosmosoma thia Schaus, 1912, a junior primary homonym of Cosmosoma thia Druce, 1899. It was overlooked by Hampson (1914), who then erected C. thiacia. Schaus (1915) too was unaware of Zerny (1912), and adopted Hampson’s new name. However, Draudt (1915) followed Zerny, and correctly adopted C. pseudothia as the valid name for this taxon.
Cosmosoma thia Schaus was described from an unspecified number of specimens. Hampson (1914) mentioned eight, two males and six females. The collection at the NMNH could not be visited, so the exact number of syntypes is unknown.
description: Published as part of Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S., 2015, Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status, pp. 505-535 in Zootaxa 3925 (4) on pages 527-528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/240540
title: Near-infrared raman spectroscopy for in vitro and in vivo detection of cervical precancers
Creators: name: Richards-Kortum, Rebecca R.
name: Ramanujam, Nirmala
name: Mitchell Follen, Michele
name: Mahadevan-Jansen, Anita M.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: A61B5/0059
subject: A61B5/0071
subject: A61B5/0075
subject: A61B5/0084
subject: A61B5/4331
subject: A61B5/0086
subject: A61B5/7264
subject: G01N21/6486
subject: G01N21/65
subject: G01N2021/656
subject: 250/339.1
subject: 250/339.6
subject: 250/341.1
subject: 356/301
subject: 436/64
subject: 436/171
subject: 600/475

description: Early diagnosis of cervical precancer is an important clinical goal. Optical spectroscopy has been suggested as a new technique to overcome limitations of current clinical practice. Herein, NIR Raman spectroscopy is applied to the diagnosis of cervical precancers. Using algorithms based on empirically selected peak intensities, ratios of peak intensities and a combination of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for data reduction and Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA), normal tissues, inflammation and metaplasia were distinguishable from low grade and high grade precancers. The primary contributors to the tissue spectra appear to be collagen, nucleic acids, phospholipids and glucose 1-phosphate. These results suggest that near infrared Raman spectroscopy can be used effectively for cervical precancer diagnosis.
Chrostosoma xanthomelan Zerny 1912
Creators: name: Pinheiro, L. R.
name: Gaal-Haszler, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Chrostosoma
Chrostosoma xanthomelan

description: xanthomelan Zerny, 1912
(Fig. 54)
Cosmosoma rosenbergi Rothschild, 1911: 35 (preoccupied). Holotype female [by original designation]: ECUADOR, with six labels: " Type "; " Cosmosoma rosenbergi Type Rothsch."; "Cachabé, low c., I.97 "Rosenberg)"; "Kb-Dia-Nr. 494 B. Kreusel dok.; and "BMNH(E) 1475604" (BMNH) [examined].
Cosmosoma xanthomelan Zerny, 1912: 75.
Cosmosoma pulchrum Rothschild, 1913: 470, pl. 13, fig. 8; Hampson, 1914: 171.
(unnecessary replacement name).
Current combination. Chrostosoma xanthomelan (Zerny, 1912a), comb. nov.
Condition of the holotype. Right antenna broken at the tip. Wings rubbed both dorsally and ventrally. Hindlegs missing.
Remarks. Zerny (1912) proposed Cosmosoma xanthomelan as the objective replacement name for C. rosenbergi Rothschild, 1911, a junior primary homonym of Cosmosoma rosenbergi Rothschild, 1910, described from one male and one female. The latter was designated as “the type ” in the original description, what excludes the other specimen from the type series (ICZN, article 72.4.6).
description: Published as part of Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S., 2015, Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status, pp. 505-535 in Zootaxa 3925 (4) on page 528, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/240540
Globally inconsistent figure/ground relations induced by a negative part
Creators: name: Kim, Sung-Ho
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Figure/ground interpretation is a dynamic and complex process in which various factors cooperate or compete with one another. Much research has assumed that figure/ground assignment is globally consistent along the entire contour of a single figure, and has focused on global factors which affect one's perception of figure and ground. We investigated a situation where local configural cues to figure/ground conflict with global cues: a "negative part", a contour region that appears locally convex but that the global form requires be concave. To measure figure/ground assignment, we use a new task based on local contour motion attribution that allows us to measure border ownership locally at points along the contour. The results from two experiments showed that the more salient a negative part was, the more border ownership tended to locally reverse inside a negative part, creating an inconsistency of figure/ground assignment along the contour. This suggests that border ownership assignment is not an all-or-none process, but rather a locally autonomous process that is not strictly constrained by global cues.
Trachinocephalus myops Forster 1801
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aulopiformes
Synodontidae
Trachinocephalus
Trachinocephalus myops

description: Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801)
Material examined. SMF 34986 (5: 11.0–12.0 cm); KAUMM 33 (6: 8.4–14.3 cm); KAUMM 34 (2: 13.2–13.6 cm).
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Investigation of novel NRF2 partners, RAC3 and IQGAP1
Creators: name: Kim, Jung-Hwan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Nuclear factor-erythroid-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is essential for the antioxidant responsive element (ARE)-mediated expression of a group of detoxifying and antioxidant genes, which detoxify carcinogens and protect against oxidative stress. In the current study, we investigated the novel Nrf2 partners RAC3/AIB1/SRC-3 and IQGAP1 on Nrf2 signaling. Here, we found that overexpression of RAC3, a nuclear co-regulator, induced Heme oxygenase-1 through Nrf2 transactivation in HeLa cells. Next, we conducted the interaction study between the RAC3 and Nrf2 proteins using co-immunoprecipitation assay (Co-IP) and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) analysis. The results showed that RAC3 bound to Nrf2 protein directly in the nucleus. Subsequently, we identified the domains of Nrf2 and RAC3 of their interaction using GST-pull down assay. The results showed that both N-terminal RAC-pas B and C-terminal RAC3-R3B3 were tightly bound to Neh4 and Neh5 transactivation domains. Furthermore, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) showed that RAC3 tightly bound to the ARE enhancer region of the HO-1 promoter via Nrf2 binding. The data suggested that Nrf2 activation can be modulated and directly controlled via interacts with RAC3 protein in the HeLa cells. Next, we investigated IQGAP1, a calmodulin binding protein, as a novel Nrf2 partner isolated using One-strep tag pull-down method in HeLa cells. Initially, we tested the effect of calcium on Nrf2/ARE-lucifease activity and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein induction in HeLa cells. The results showed that Nrf2/ARE-lucifease activity and expression of HO-1 were increased by treatment of 3.8 mM of CaCl2, suggesting calcium may be one of the important factors in Nrf2 signaling. Next, we investigated a function of IQGAP1 on Nrf2 signaling by co-transfection with EGFP-Nrf2 and Dsredm-IQGAP1 constructs in HeLa cells. The results showed that Dsredm-IQGAP1 transfection strongly increased the HO-1 expression and the stability of EGFP-Nrf2, which was abolished by siIQGAP1. Furthermore, IP study showed that the Nrf2-IQGAP1 complex was disrupted by CaCl2, treatment suggesting Nrf2 might be liberated from IQGAP1 protein by calcium to be an active form. These results inferred that IQGAP1 may play a pivotal role in Nrf2 signaling in conjunction with intracellular calcium level. Taken together, our results suggest that both RAC3 and IQGAP1 may play an important role in Nrf2 transactivation and its signaling pathway, respectively.
MOESM1 of The impact of the TPP on selected ASEAN economies
Creators: name: Paramita Dasgupta
name: Kakali Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methodological description.
Epimeria (Epimeriella) scabrosa
Creators: name: d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem
name: Verheye, Marie L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Epimeriidae
Epimeria
Epimeria scabrosa

description: Epimeria (Epimeriella) scabrosa (K.H. Barnard, 1930)
Epimeriella scabrosa K.H. Barnard, 1930: 378, fig. 43.
Epimeriella scabrosa – Coleman 2007: 58, fig. 33, map 15 (circle).
Body length
Up to 14 mm.
Distribution
Oates Coast, 329–366 m (K.H. Barnard 1930).
Remarks
Coleman (pers. com.) informed us that the specimen illustrated in the figure 33 of Coleman (2007) is drawn from the type series. De Broyer et al. (2007) mention imprecise records of E. scabrosa from the southern and eastern shelf of the Weddell Sea, but they might refer to its very close relative E. atalanta sp. nov.
description: Published as part of d'Acoz, Cédric d'Udekem & Verheye, Marie L., 2017, Epimeria of the Southern Ocean with notes on their relatives (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Eusiroidea), pp. 1-553 in European Journal of Taxonomy 359 on page 71, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.359, http://zenodo.org/record/3855694
Development and evaluation of piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composite sensors for weigh-in-motion applications
Creators: name: Szary, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: This research explored the development and implementation of a novel, durable, higher voltage, and lower temperature dependant weigh-in-motion (WIM) sensor. These better sensors will require fewer lane closings and replacements than existing sensors. They will also aid the Departments of Transportation to better identify those vehicles that do not comply with the current weight restrictions. The primary focus of the research was to create a full scale WIM sensor that is less temperature dependent and more durable than traditional WIM sensors. Traditionally, the data collected from the sensor may be utilized in two ways. The first is by using static vehicle effects on the sensor, which corresponds to the weight of the vehicle, this data can be used for enforcement of the vehicle legal weight limits. The second is by using the dynamic loading of the sensor, which relates to the actual loading that the roadway is experiencing, this data will be useful to engineers who must design the roadway as well as plan for repair schedules. In addition, instead of just using WIM data to screen commercial vehicles or for pavement design; there is a new recognition that good data can be useful for bridge structural analysis, safety analysis, traffic control and operations, freight management and operations, facility planning and programming, and standards and policy enforcement as per the recent report "Effective Use of Weigh-in-Motion Data, the Netherlands Case Study" FHWA October 2007. In lieu of this development, the need for better sensors to provide good data is more important today than ever before. The ceramic-polymer composite sensors performed extremely well in all laboratory testing. However, under full-scale field implementation, a rather aggressive goal, the sensors and sensor assemblies experienced some level of failure. During the forensic evaluation it was found that that the pavement section for the full-scale testing was already quite old and significantly fatigued. Therefore, the test site was prone to fail almost immediately after installation. Discounting the results of the full-scale field testing, the PZT-5H ceramic-polymer composite sensor performed with less variability due to temperature and produced higher voltage output than standard PVDF materials.
title: Methods for producing soluble, biologically-active disulfide-bond containing eukaryotic proteins in bacterial cells
Creators: name: Georgiou, George M.
name: Ostermeier, Marc Alan
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: A61K38/00
subject: C07K14/8117
subject: C07K2319/02
subject: C12N9/6459
subject: C12N9/90
subject: C12P21/02
subject: C12Y304/21069
subject: 435/6.14
subject: 435/69.1
subject: 435/91.1
subject: 435/243
subject: 435/320.1
subject: 530/350
subject: 536/23.2
subject: 536/23.5

description: Disclosed are methods of producing eukaryotic disulfide bond-containing polypeptides in bacterial hosts, and compositions resulting therefrom. Co-expression of a eukaryotic foldase and a disulfide bond-containing polypeptide in a bacterial host cell is demonstrated. In particular embodiments, the methods have been used to produce mammalian pancreatic trypsin inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in soluble, biologically-active forms, which are isolatable from the bacterial periplasm. Also disclosed are expression systems, recombinant vectors, and transformed host cells.
Sargocentron rubrum Forsskal 1775
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Gabr, Mohamed H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beryciformes
Holocentridae
Sargocentron
Sargocentron rubrum

description: Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775)
Material examined. Identification was based on freshly collected specimens; no vouchers were preserved for this species.
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Alpermann, Tilman J., Mal, Ahmad O. & Gabr, Mohamed H., 2014, Survey of demersal fishes from southern Saudi Arabia, with five new records for the Red Sea, pp. 401-437 in Zootaxa 3852 (4) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3852.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/225360
Information theoretic and spectral methods of test point, partial-scan and full-scan flip-flop insertion to improve integrated circuit testability
Creators: name: Ausoori, Raghuveer
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: We present a radically new design for testability (DFT) algorithm, which inserts test points (TPs) and scanned flip-flops (SFFs) into large circuits to make them testable. The algorithm measures testability using Shannon's entropy measure (from information theory), which will be shown to be a vastly superior way to measure testability, and spectral co-efficients. The spectral measures are superior in measuring fault coverage (FC) improvement. The algorithm can determine the DFT candidates using a gradient descent method or using an integer linear program (ILP). The optimal insertion of the TPs and SFFs reduces the amount of DFT hardware, since the algorithm trades off inserting a TP versus inserting a SFF. Various other derived measures are used and found to be effective in making the circuit testability better at various stages. The integer linear program finds the optimal solution to the optimization, and the testability measures are used to maximize information flow through the circuit-under-test (CUT). The result, on full-scan designs with test points, is a 40.05% reduction in test volume (TV) and a 54.24% reduction in test application time (TAT), compared to a full-scan design without test points. The method, used in conjunction with the Synopsys TetraMAX™ automatic test pattern generator (ATPG), achieves 1.55% higher FC and 100% fault efficiency (FE) on ITC ’99 benchmark circuits compared to conventional methods and reduces the ATPG time by 90.24%. The method works better than all prior methods on partial-scan circuits, as well. We achieve TV reductions of 19.56% and 33.42% and TAT reductions of 21.63% and 31.23%, over the previous best SPARTAN PS+TP1 and PS+TP2 partial scan ideas, respectively, on ISCAS '89 benchmark circuits. We also get 32.62% TV reduction and 25.39% TAT reduction over the mpscan algorithm.
title: Receptor and method for citrate determination
Creators: name: Anslyn, Eric V.
name: Metzger, Axel
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: G01N33/52
subject: G01N31/22
subject: Y10T436/20166
subject: 436/129
subject: 436/166

description: A sensing composition for polycarboxylic acids which operates in competitive solvents. The composition includes a receptor and an indicator, both of which are mixed in a solvent. Addition of a polycarboxylic acid to the composition causes a change in the physical properties of the composition. Measurement of the amount of change in solution allows the concentration of polycarboxylic acid to be determined. The sensor is preferably selective for polycarboxylic acids, is sensitive, and may be used to analyze solutions of polycarboxylic acids.
Surface and interface modification of alternative semiconductor materials for advanced transistors
Creators: name: Jiang, Qi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Alternative semiconductor materials have the potential to replace silicon in next generation transistors. However, the lack of a stable insulating oxide such as SiO2 with high quality electrical properties prevents the further fabrication of competitive metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). Germanium and gallium arsenide, two widely investigated semiconductor materials, have high prospects for generating high quality surfaces and interfaces between the dielectric layer and the semiconductor.    In this thesis, wet chemistry cleaning methods have successfully removed the native oxide and other impurities on the Ge and GaAs surface. With further sulfur passivation in (NH4)2S solution, a clean passivated Ge and GaAs surface can be formed which shows appropriate stability and reliability for fabrication. Physical and chemical characterization has been performed on multilayer film structures after the high-κ dielectric films are grown by atomic layer deposition. Electric properties of the MOSFET confirm that the sulfur passivation has greatly decreased the interface state density. The convenience and low cost of wet chemistry cleaning and passivation provide a reliable strategy for the application of alternative semiconductor materials like Ge and GaAs in future transistors and related devices.
Analysis of the enzymological properties of prolyl-tRNA synthetases in plants focusing on the misactivation of the proline analog azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
Creators: name: Lee, Jiyeon
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2009

description: Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (A2C), a structural analogue of L-proline (Pro), inhibits the growth of bacterial, plant and animal cells. Toxicity is thought to occur when A2C is incorporated into proteins in place of Pro resulting from misrecognition by prolyl-tRNA synthetases (ProRS). Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings are highly sensitive to A2C resulting in growth inhibition. To explain this result, the activity of the two forms of ProRS from A. thaliana was studied. One form of ProRS is localized to chloroplasts/mitochondria and the other form to the cytosol. Both forms were expressed as His-tagged recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli. Purified enzymes were functionally active in the ATP-PPi exchange, and aminoacylation assays demonstrated similar Km values for Pro. A major difference was observed in the specificity for A2C. The organellar form showed a 340-fold greater Km[A2C] than the cytosolic enzyme. These results suggest that A2C-sensitivity of A. thaliana is primarily due to the inability of cytosolic ProRS to distinguish between Pro and A2C. A similar result was obtained with the ProRSs from Zea mays suggesting that the difference in substrate specificity is a conserved feature of plant cytosolic and organellar ProRSs. The tRNA-specificity of the organellar and cytosolic enzymes was also examined. The organellar ProRS At5g52520 was able to complement a conditional ProRS mutant strain of E. coli but the cytosolic ProRS At3g62120 did not. At5g52520 was able to efficiently aminoacylate both E. coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae tRNA. In contrast, At3g62120 was able to aminoacylate S. cerevisiae tRNA more efficiently than E. coli tRNA. The interest in ProRS arose initially from the observation that some plant species, including Convallaria majalis and Polygonatum multiflorum, two members of the Liliopsida, accumulate high levels of A2C. In 1972, Norris et el. reported that ProRS from C. majalis can discriminate between Pro and A2C (Norris and Fowden, 1972). To gain a better understanding of the mechanism of A2C resistance, the cDNAs encoding ProRS were isolated from C. majalis and Polygonatum pubescens. Based on sequence homology, the cDNA encoding organellar ProRS was successfully cloned. However, attempts to produce a functional ProRS from the cloned cDNAs were unsuccessful.
MOESM1 of The impact of the TPP on selected ASEAN economies
Creators: name: Paramita Dasgupta
name: Kakali Mukhopadhyay
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methodological description.
title: Conjugates of texaphyrins
Creators: name: Sessler, Jonathan L.
name: Hemmi, Gregory W.
name: Mody, Tarak D.
Publisher: name: United States Patent and Trademark Office
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: A61K41/0038
subject: A61K41/0057
subject: A61K41/0076
subject: A61K47/54
subject: A61K47/546
subject: A61K49/0021
subject: A61K49/0054
subject: A61K49/0058
subject: A61K49/085
subject: A61K49/10
subject: A61K49/106
subject: A61K49/126
subject: A61K51/0485
subject: A61L2/0011
subject: B01J31/1658
subject: B01J31/1805
subject: B01J31/1815
subject: B01J31/061
subject: B01J2531/025
subject: B01J2531/23
subject: B01J2531/26
subject: B01J2531/27
subject: B01J2531/28
subject: B01J2531/36
subject: B01J2531/37
subject: B01J2531/38
subject: B01J2531/72
subject: B01J2531/842
subject: B01J2531/845
subject: B01J2531/847
subject: B01J2531/96
subject: C07D487/22
subject: C07H21/00
subject: 530/391.7
subject: 530/345
subject: 530/391.3
subject: 530/391.5
subject: 530/405
subject: 534/11
subject: 534/13
subject: 534/15
subject: 534/16
subject: 536/17.1
subject: 536/17.3
subject: 536/17.4
subject: 540/145
subject: 540/465
subject: 540/472

description: The invention relates to the field of radiation sensitizers and the use of texaphyrins for radiation sensitization and other conditions for which X-ray radiation has proven to be therapeutic.