cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Confronting Uncertainty : Syrian Refugee Women in Germany
Creators: name: Raboi, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Resettlement
subject: Syrian refugee women
subject: Migration
subject: Arabic
subject: Germany
subject: Female
subject: Refugee home
subject: 320

description: This study thematizes the experiences of the Syrian women who fled to Germany to escape the crises that has been ongoing since 2011. Adding to the traumatizing escape from their home country, ensuing the loss of their previous status and life, the women must orient themselves in a new environment, adapting to a new culture with different laws and customs. The women had been accompanied by a gruelling uncertainty since the beginning of the war in Syria, and the question is raised what effects the resettlement had on the women’s life and how they adapted to the new situation. To provide an answer, an extensive fieldwork has been completed in Bayreuth, Berlin and Brandenburg, including 44 interviews with Syrian refugee women of all ages and with different social backgrounds. The women talked about their everyday life experiences in Germany and about how they approached the different challenges. Faced with uncertainty, they confronted the new situation by first retrenching themselves into their pre-war lives. By observing and judging what happened in their new environment, some women began to consider a path forward for their new life in Germany.
Reentrant phase transitions of a coupled spin-electron model on doubly decorated planar lattices with two or three consecutive critical points
Creators: name: Čenčariková, Hana
name: Strečka, Jozef
name: Lyra, Marcelo L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized decoration-iteration transformation is adapted for the exact study of a coupled spin-electron model on 2D lattices in which localized Ising spins reside on nodal lattice sites and mobile electrons are delocalized over pairs of decorating sites. The model takes into account a hopping term for mobile electrons, the Ising coupling between mobile electrons and localized spins as well as the Ising coupling between localized spins ($J'$). The ground state, spontaneous magnetization and specific heat are examined for both ferromagnetic ($J'>0$) as well as antiferromagnetic ($J'<0$) interaction between the localized spins. Several kinds of reentrant transitions between the paramagnetic ($P$), antiferromagnetic ($AF$) and ferromagnetic ($F$) phases have been found either with a single critical point, or with two consecutive critical points ($P-AF$/$F-P$) and three successive critical points $AF/F-P-F/AF-P$. Striking thermal variations of the spontaneous magnetization depict a strong reduction due to the interplay between annealed disorder and quantum fluctuations in addition to the aforementioned reentrance. It is shown that the specific heat displays diverse thermal dependencies including finite cusps at the critical temperatures.
description: 15 pages, 20 figures
Simulating the Exoplanet Yield of a Space-based MIR Interferometer Based on Kepler Statistics
Creators: name: Kammerer, J.
name: Quanz, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: We predict the exoplanet yield of a space-based mid-infrared nulling interferometer using Monte Carlo simulations. We quantify the number and properties of detectable exoplanets and identify those target stars that have the highest or most complete detection rate. We investigate how changes in the underlying technical assumptions and uncertainties in the underlying planet population impact the scientific return. Methods: We simulated $2'000$ exoplanetary systems, based on planet occurrence statistics from Kepler with randomly orientated orbits and uniformly distributed albedos around each of $326$ nearby ($d < 20~\text{pc}$) stars. Assuming thermal equilibrium and blackbody emission, together with the limiting spatial resolution and sensitivity of our simulated instrument in the three specific bands $5.6$, $10.0$, and $15.0~μ\text{m}$, we quantified the number of detectable exoplanets as a function of their radii and equilibrium temperatures. Results: Approximately $\sim315_{-77}^{+113}$ exoplanets, with radii $0.5~R_\text{Earth} \leq R_\text{p} \leq 6~R_\text{Earth}$, were detected in at least one band and half were detected in all three bands during $\sim0.52$ years of mission time assuming throughputs $3.5$ times worse than those for the James Webb Space Telescope and $\sim40\%$ overheads. Accounting for stellar leakage and (unknown) exozodiacal light, the discovery phase of the mission very likely requires $2$ - $3$ years in total. Roughly $85$ planets could be habitable ($0.5~R_\text{Earth} \leq R_\text{p} \leq 1.75~R_\text{Earth}$ and $200~\text{K} \leq T_\text{eq} \leq 450~\text{K}$) and are prime targets for spectroscopic observations in a second mission phase.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, published by A&A
Dynamical critical exponents in driven-dissipative quantum systems
Creators: name: Comaron, P.
name: Dagvadorj, G.
name: Zamora, A.
name: Carusotto, I.
name: Proukakis, N. P.
name: Szymańska, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phase-ordering of parametrically and incoherently driven microcavity polaritons after an infinitely rapid quench across the critical region. We confirm that the system, despite its driven-dissipative nature, fulfils dynamical scaling hypothesis for both driving schemes by exhibiting self-similar patterns for the two-point correlator at late times of the phase ordering. We show that polaritons are characterised by the dynamical critical exponent z ~ 2 with topological defects playing a fundamental role in the dynamics, giving logarithmic corrections both to the power-law decay of the number of vortices and to the associated growth of the characteristic length-scale.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, includes supplementary materials
Structural and mechanistic insights into bacterial phospholipase A involved in membrane phospholipid degradation and virulence
Creators: name: Stephan, Schott-Verdugo
name: Holger, Gohlke
name: Renu, Batra-Safferling
name: Karl-Erich, Jaeger
name: Filip, Kovacic
Publisher: name: N/A
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
crystal structure
dimerization
molecular dynamics simulations
umbrella sampling

description: Cells steadily adapt their membrane glycerophospholipid (GPL) composition to changing environmental and developmental conditions. While the regulation of membrane homeostasis via GPL synthesis in bacteria has been studied in detail, the mechanisms underlying the controlled degradation of endogenous GPLs remain unknown. Thus far, the function of intracellular phospholipases A (PLAs) in GPL remodeling (Lands cycle) in bacteria is not clearly established. Here, we identified the first cytoplasmic membrane-bound phospholipase A1 (PlaF) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which might be involved in the Lands cycle. PlaF is an important virulence factor, as the P. aeruginosa ΔplaF mutant showed strongly attenuated virulence in Galleria mellonella and macrophages. We present a 2.0-Å-resolution crystal structure of PlaF, the first structure that reveals homodimerization of a single-pass transmembrane (TM) full-length protein. PlaF dimerization, mediated solely through the intermolecular interactions of TM and juxtamembrane regions, inhibits its activity. The dimerization site and the catalytic sites are linked by an intricate ligand-mediated interaction network, which might explain the product (fatty acid) feedback inhibition observed with the purified PlaF protein. We used molecular dynamics simulations and configurational free energy computations to suggest a model of PlaF activation through a coupled monomerization and tilting of the monomer in the membrane, which constrains the active site cavity into contact with the GPL substrates. Thus, these data indicate the importance of the PlaF mediated GPL remodeling pathway for virulence and could pave the way for the development of novel therapeutics targeting PlaF.
title: Devising and Implementing a Data Integration System for Building Fire Emergency Response Using a Graph Database
Creators: name: Guyo, Eyosias Dawit
name: Hartmann, Timo
name: Snyders, Sean
Publisher: name: American Society of Civil Engineers
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::690 Hausbau, Bauhandwerk::690 Hausbau, Bauhandwerk
subject: data integration system
subject: fire emergency
subject: firefighters
subject: information integration
subject: graph database

description: Access to building and environmental data is critical for firefighters when they respond to a building fire. Existing research mostly focuses on information gathering at fire emergency sites but not on information integration. This research proposes an information integration system for firefighters using a graph database to integrate relevant building and environmental data. An ontology that represents firefighters’ data requirements is used as the knowledge base for the proposed system. Multiple data sources are identified to provide both static and live building and environmental data. After the data was integrated, two sample applications were built based on the unified database. The first is an automated database assessment for the most critical data firefighters need, while the second application is on-demand access to required data. A case study on a real-world building is used to provide technical details and evaluate the method’s usefulness.
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: ounces. Range: 1 to 10
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Chitosan/cellulose-based beads for the affinity purification of histidine-tagged proteins
Creators: name: Mingcong Shao
name: Xiu, Lili
name: Haijiang Zhang
name: Jianying Huang
name: Xingwen Gong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chitosan/cellulose-based beads (CCBs) for the affinity purification of histidine-tagged proteins were prepared from chitosan/cellulose dissolved in ionic liquid as a solvent, and their structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis. The affinity purification was used to separate hexahistidine-tagged (his-tagged) enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) from Escherichia coli. The results showed that Zn2+–CCB exhibited more specific adsorption capacity toward the target protein compared with Ni2+–CCB and Cu2+–CCB. The maximum adsorption of EGFP was 1.84 mg/g of Zn2+–CCB, with 90% purity under the optimized conditions (ionic strength (1.0 M NaCl), pH (7.2) and imidazole concentration (500 mM)). In addition, a regeneration method for the sorbent was further developed by washing with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium and then reimmobilizing with metal ions. This technique is an alternative method for the purification of his-tagged proteins, making the process more economical, fast, stable, and large batch.
Additional file 5 of Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Zheng
name: Huang, Jialyu
name: Mao, Jiaqin
name: Yu, Lamei
name: Wang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Subgroup analyses for PTB based on type of embryo.
Revisiting hidden-charm pentaquarks from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Xiang, Jia-Bing
name: Chen, Hua-Xing
name: Chen, Wei
name: Li, Xiao-Bo
name: Yao, Xing-Qun
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the hidden-charm pentaquark states $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ using the method of QCD sum rules by requiring the pole contribution to be larger than or around 30\% to better insure the one-pole parametrization to be valid. We find two mixing currents and our results suggest that the $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ can be identified as hidden-charm pentaquark states having $J^P=3/2^-$ and $5/2^+$, respectively, while there still exist other possible spin-parity assignments, such as $J^P=3/2^+$ and $J^P=5/2^-$, which needs to be clarified in further theoretical and experimental studies.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, published in CPC
Memories of Carlo Luigi Mogano and Childhood
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather, Carlo Luigi Mogano, born in 1880, was the illegitimate child of the Count of Petenengo and a kitchen maid. At 21 he was given a dowry and told to make his own way. The fact that he was given 2 Christian names was unusual and indicated he came from a good family. He made his way to London got married and moved to the Isle of Wight, where he was the Head Waiter of the Grand Hotel.In WW1 he was called up for National Service in Italy, but he was declined as he was too small. He joined the British Army and was accepted, but I don't know anything other than he was in the Army in 1914. They had 4 children.At the start of WWII, he was considered an alien and wasn't allowed to live near the coast, so he moved to Coventry where my father was living. After the war, he went back to the Isle of Wight.I was born in 1939 and was living in Coventry when it was blitzed in 1941, which I remember. We lived about half a mile from the GEC factory in Bromley Drive, Stoke, Coventry. We heard the planes coming over and we took shelter under a metal table. After the raid was over my parents went upstairs and found a paving slab in the middle of their bed, it had come through the roof.This was the third house we had been bombed out of - Cheverel Avenue in Radford. Father was a foreman on the assembly line making the Ferret armoured car. Then we moved to Earlsdon, but I can't remember the street name other than that I just remember playing in bomb craters, etc
Coventry was a mess - the bombers were aiming for GEC and Daimler, where Dad worked.
I remember the food office in Coventry and getting bottles of orange juice. I was never hungry - bread and milk used to come around on a horse and cart, Savage's bread and Co-op milk. I went to a Kenilworth school that was run by nuns, I used to get the bus to Pool Meadow and get another bus from there. I don't remember Mother working outside the home; I had a brother 2 years older than me. Father did his apprenticeship in Ventnor and used to drive up to Coventry for work and liked Coventry, so moved there; at one time there were 200 car factories.I remember the street parties at the end of the war - a melee of kids screaming, flags flying, tables everywhere. I don't ever remember seeing soldiers, but a couple of female relatives who used to visit from the Isle of Wight who were in the Navy.
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: ropes. Range: 1 to 30
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Chitosan/cellulose-based beads for the affinity purification of histidine–tagged proteins
Creators: name: Mingcong Shao
name: Xiu, Lili
name: Haijiang Zhang
name: Jianying Huang
name: Xingwen Gong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chitosan/cellulose-based beads (CCB) for the affinity purification of histidine–tagged proteins were prepared from chitosan/cellulose dissolved in ionic liquid as solvent, and their structures were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The affinity purification was used to separate hexahistidine–tagged (his–tagged) enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) from Escherichia coli (E. coli). The results showed that Zn2 + –CCB exhibited more specific adsorption capacity towards the target protein compared with Ni2 + –CCB and Cu2 + –CCB. The maximum adsorption of EGFP was 1.84 mg/g of Zn2 + –CCB, with 90% purity under the optimized conditions (ionic strength (1.0 M NaCl), pH (7.2) and imidazole concentration (500 mM)). Additionally, a regeneration method for the sorbent was further developed by washing with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium (EDTA) and then re-immobilizing with metal ions. This technique is an alternative method for the purification of his–tagged proteins, making the process more economical, fast, stable and large batch.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide identification, phylogeny, and expression analysis of the SBP-box gene family in Euphorbiaceae
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Gao, Xiaoyang
name: Sang, Shiye
name: Liu, Changning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1: The sequence logos of 15 motifs.
Additional file 6 of Effect of endometrial thickness on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fang, Zheng
name: Huang, Jialyu
name: Mao, Jiaqin
name: Yu, Lamei
name: Wang, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. Subgroup analyses for LBW based on type of embryo.
Ultrabright Linearly Polarized Photon Generation from a Nitrogen Vacancy Center in a Nanocube Dimer Antenna
Creators: name: Andersen, Sebastian K. H.
name: Kumar, Shailesh
name: Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an exceptionally bright photon source based on a single nitrogen- vacancy center (NV-center) in a nanodiamond (ND), placed in the nanoscale gap between two monocrystalline silver cubes in a dimer configuration. The system is operated near saturation at a stable photon rate of 850 kcps, while we further achieve strongly polarized emission and high single photon purity, evident by the measured auto-correlation with a g(2)(0)-value of 0.08. These photon source features are key parameters for quantum technological applications, such as secure communication based on quantum key distribution. The cube antenna is assembled with an atomic force microscope, which allows us to predetermine the dipole orientation of the NV-center and optimize cube positioning accordingly, while also tracking the evolution of emission parameters from isolated ND to the 1 and 2 cube configuration. The experiment is well described by finite element modelling, assuming an instrinsic quantum efficiency of 0.35. We attribute the large photon rate of the assembled photon source, to increased quantum efficiency of the NV-center and high antenna efficiency.
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: ropes. Range: 1 to 100
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Synthesis of phosphorus doped carbon nanotubes using chemical vapor deposition
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Fatemeh
name: Tavakol, Hossein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Phosphorous-doped carbon nanotubes (PCNTs) was prepared via two-step methodology employing chemical vapor deposition, by using available starting materials and catalyst. First, CNTs was produced from acetylene gas at 750 ºC and then, PCNTs have been prepared with total yield of 44% by recooking of the prepared CNT with Ph3P at 600 ºC. The product was characterized with FESEM, TEM and EDS analyses, which confirmed its nanotube shape and the presence of phosphorous atom. The high thermal stability of the product was obtained from TGA analysis, showing only 16.5% weight loss up to 890 ºC. The Raman spectrum of the product showed the ID/IG ration equal to 0.84. Moreover, the catalytic potency of the product has been examined in ORR electrochemical reaction using CV and LSV diagrams. The results confirmed appropriate catalytic activity and high stability of the product for this process.
title: Geochronological and petrological constraints from the evolution in the Saxon Granulite Massif, Germany, on the Variscan continental collision orogeny
Creators: name: Rötzler, Jochen
name: Timmerman, Martin J.
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Controversy over the plate tectonic affinity and evolution of the Saxon granulites in a two- or multi-plate setting during inter- or intracontinental collision makes the Saxon Granulite Massif a key area for the understanding of the Palaeozoic Variscan orogeny. The massif is a large dome structure in which tectonic slivers of metapelite and metaophiolite units occur along a shear zone separating a diapir-like body of high-Pgranulite below from low-Pmetasedimentary rocks above. Each of the upper structural units records a different metamorphic evolution until its assembly with the exhuming granulite body. New age and petrologic data suggest that the metaophiolites developed from early Cambrian protoliths during high-Pamphibolite facies metamorphism in the mid- to late-Devonian and thermal overprinting by the exhuming hot granulite body in the early Carboniferous. A correlation of new Ar-Ar biotite ages with publishedP-T-tdata for the granulites implies that exhumation and cooling of the granulite body occurred at average rates of similar to 8 mm/year and similar to 80 degrees C/Ma, with a drop in exhumation rate from similar to 20 to similar to 2.5 mm/year and a slight rise in cooling rate between early and late stages of exhumation. A time lag ofc. 2 Ma between cooling through the closure temperatures for argon diffusion in hornblende and biotite indicates a cooling rate of 90 degrees C/Ma when all units had assembled into the massif. A two-plate model of the Variscan orogeny in which the above evolution is related to a short-lived intra-Gondwana subduction zone conflicts with the oceanic affinity of the metaophiolites and the timescale ofc. 50 Ma for the metamorphism. Alternative models focusing on the internal Variscan belt assume distinctly different material paths through the lower or upper crust for strikingly similar granulite massifs. An earlier proposed model of bilateral subduction below the internal Variscan belt may solve this problem.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1227
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: ropes. Range: 30 to 100
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Fission-fusion dynamics and group-size dependent composition in heterogeneous populations
Creators: name: Nair, Gokul G.
name: Senthilnathan, Athmanathan
name: Iyer, Srikanth K.
name: Guttal, Vishwesha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many animal groups are heterogeneous and may even consist of individuals of different species, called mixed-species flocks. Mathematical and computational models of collective animal movement behaviour, however, typically assume that groups and populations consist of identical individuals. In this paper, using the mathematical framework of the coagulation-fragmentation process, we develop and analyse a model of merge and split group dynamics, also called fission-fusion dynamics, for heterogeneous populations that contain two types (or species) of individuals. We assume that more heterogeneous groups experience higher split rates than homogeneous groups, forming two daughter groups whose compositions are drawn uniformly from all possible partitions. We analytically derive a master equation for group size and compositions and find mean-field steady-state solutions. We predict that there is a critical group size below which groups are more likely to be homogeneous and contain the abundant type/species. Despite the propensity of heterogeneous groups to split at higher rates, we find that groups are more likely to be heterogeneous but only above the critical group size. Monte-Carlo simulation of the model show excellent agreement with these analytical model results. Thus, our model makes a testable prediction that composition of flocks are group-size dependent and do not merely reflect the population level heterogeneity. We discuss the implications of our results to empirical studies on flocking systems.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of The EGFR-HSF1 axis accelerates the tumorigenesis of pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Qian, Weikun
name: Chen, Ke
name: Qin, Tao
name: Xiao, Ying
name: Li, Jie
name: Yue, Yangyang
name: Zhou, Cancan
name: Ma, Jiguang
name: Duan, Wanxing
name: Lei, Jianjun
name: Han, Liang
name: Li, Li
name: Shen, Xin
name: Wu, Zheng
name: Ma, Qingyong
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Related technologies mentioned in this article and basic morphology/pathology features of KC mice. Fig. S2. Pharmacological inhibition of HSF1 suppressed the formation of ADM in vitro. Fig. S3. EGFR stimulation activated HSF1 doubly in pancreatic acinar cells.
The safer chemical design game. Gamification of green chemistry and safer chemical design concepts for high school and undergraduate students
Creators: name: Mellor, Karolina E.
name: Coish, Philip
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Gallagher, Evan P.
name: Mills, Margaret
name: Kavanagh, Terrance J.
name: Simcox, Nancy
name: Lasker, Grace A.
name: Botta, Dianne
name: Voutchkova-Kostal, Adelina
name: Kostal, Jakub
name: Mullins, Melissa L.
name: Nesmith, Suzanne M.
name: Corrales, Jone
name: Kristofco, Lauren
name: Saari, Gavin
name: W. Baylor Steele
name: Melnikov, Fjodor
name: Zimmerman, Julie B.
name: Anastas, Paul T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Green chemistry can strongly attract students to chemistry. We, therefore, developed a green chemistry educational game that motivates students at the undergraduate and advanced high school levels to consider green chemistry and sustainability concerns as they design a hypothetical, chemical product. The game is intended for incorporation into any chemistry course for majors and non-majors that teaches sustainability and/or the Principles of Green Chemistry at the undergraduate level. The game is free of charge and encourages students to think like professional chemical designers and to develop a chemical product with respect to function and improved human and environmental health. This computer simulation has been assessed by educators and can be seamlessly integrated into an existing curriculum.
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: times. Range: 1 to 100
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Black Hole Dynamics in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton Theory
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Eric W.
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Liebling, Steven L.
name: Palenzuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the properties and dynamics of black holes within a family of alternative theories of gravity, namely Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) theory. We analyze the dynamical evolution of individual black holes as well as the merger of binary black hole systems. We do this for a wide range of parameter values for the family of EMD theories, investigating, in the process, the stability of these black holes. We examine radiative degrees of freedom, explore the impact of the scalar field on the dynamics of merger and compare with other scalar-tensor theories. We argue that the dilaton can largely be discounted in understanding merging binary systems and that the endstates essentially interpolate between charged and uncharged, rotating black holes. For the relatively small charge values considered here, we conclude that these black hole systems will be difficult to distinguish from their analogs within general relativity.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of The development and psychometric properties of oral health assessment instruments used by non-dental professionals for nursing home residents: a systematic review
Creators: name: Thapa, Rojina
name: Chimoriya, Ritesh
name: Arora, Amit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix 3. MEDLINE search strategy
Memories of the War - Joy Arms
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I remember when the Americans came; we didn't have chewing gum until then. They were in Bruntingthorpe. We used to go to church every Sunday. I remember the searchlights. I remember women standing on their doorsteps in the corsets, watching the searchlights. I lived next door to the Pilgrims; he was a solicitor, and he lived at The Croft. They had a cook; she used to sit me on the top and feed me strawberries and cream. I was the baby of the family - the youngest of 10 - so by then my brothers and sisters were working, and so my parents were better off. Mum was an only child, but she loved kids. I had a brother, Raymond Ruby. The ladies had to work on the farm, and they used to bring potatoes home with them. There were a lot of thatched cottages on Windsor Street, but they've pulled them all down. Dad was a miner, so we got free coal. Mr Bates lived almost opposite, and he was a cobbler. Dad had an accident in the pits, and he lost a leg when he was a young man in a pit accident. We had a big garden, and Dad grew all our vegetables, and we had chickens and ducks. My sister in Nuneaton and they kept pigs, but they couldn't keep the pork; but her husband, Kelly, brought us some in a bloodstained pillowcase - he shouldn't have. We'd call out to the Americans - 'Got any gum chum?' and they would throw us sticks of gum, which we'd never had before. I remember our neighbour telling Mum that the war was over, saying Ernie (her husband) would be home soon; they split up though, and he went off with someone else. We had a party at the Horsepool when the war ended - everyone was so happy. We had the old tables from the church, we had a bun, jelly made out of pop and gelatine - all homemade stuff. It didn't take much to make us happy back then. We couldn't get new stuff; we had to make do with hand-me-downs. We had quite a few evacuees in Burbage from London, and they taught us to swear.
title: 01_2833
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L2. Classifier: trees. Range: 1 to 10
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Excavating black hole continuum spectrum: Possible signatures of scalar hairs and of higher dimensions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Indrani
name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
name: SenGupta, Soumitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuum spectrum from black hole accretion disc holds enormous information regarding the strong gravity regime around the black hole and hence about the nature of gravitational interaction in extreme situations. Since in such strong gravity regime the dynamics of gravity should be modified from the \EH one, its effect should be imprinted on the continuum spectrum originating from the black hole accretion. To explore the effects of these alternative theories on the black hole continuum spectrum in an explicit manner, we have discussed three alternative gravitational models having their origin in three distinct paradigms --- (a) higher dimensions, (b) higher curvature gravity and (c) Horndeski theories. All of them can have signatures sculptured on the black hole continuum spectrum, distinct from the standard general relativistic scenario. Interestingly all these models exhibit black hole solutions with tidal charge parameter which in these alternative gravity scenarios can become negative, in sharp contrast with the Reissner-Nordström black hole. Using the observational data of optical luminosity for eighty Palomer Green quasars we have illustrated that the difference between the theoretical estimates and the observational results gets minimized for negative values of the tidal charge parameter. As a quantitative estimate of this result we concentrate on several error estimators, including reduced $χ^{2}$, Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, index of agreement etc. Remarkably, all of them indicates a negative value of the tidal charge parameter, signaling the possibility of higher dimensions as well as scalar charge at play in those high gravity regimes.
description: v2, Revised, Published in PRD; 30 pages, 9 figures;
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L3. Classifier: bundles of hay. Range: 1 to 100 (2nd recording)
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Surgeon Lt John Fisher
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Grandfather was a doctor and moved down to Luton where he had his own practice. He had models of bi-planes and he used to stay in that bedroom and I would pick things up and he would talk about them.Major Bailey was on my Dad's side - he served in the desert and did Belsen. John Fisher was a Surgeon Lieutenant and was on my mother's side - he was on board a torpedo boat. I've visited the D-Day beaches several times and took my brother to Arromanche. Dad took us when we were younger and told me that my Grandfather had served. John Fisher was a doctor and volunteered to join the Royal Navy for the D-Day landings in 1944; he was married to a woman nine years older than him. Born about 1923/4 and died about 1991 after a series of strokes.He did a painting of the ship he served on board (pictured), HMS Anthony, and developed a love of painting and was fascinated by ships. His wife was a nurse and midwife. Major George Denis Bailey born 1902, died 1989 approx. There was a big family business and he was sucked into the business and he went to manage a factory in Stockport. He was up for it and saw action in Europe, and possibly under Montgomery in the desert.He was involved in the liberation of Belsen, but I don't have his memories of that; he wouldn't talk abut it to his son (Duncan's father). He was very strict and a more strident nationalist, was very military looking with the moustache. They lived in a cottage in a village in Hampshire and the village kids used to take the mickey. Mum and Dad left the house on a couple of occasions due to the way he spoke to us and treated us, he was fearsome.
Lindblad dynamics of Gaussian states and their superpositions in the semiclassical limit
Creators: name: Graefe, E M
name: Longstaff, B
name: Plastow, T
name: Schubert, R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time evolution of the Wigner function for Gaussian states generated by Lindblad quantum dynamics is investigated in the semiclassical limit. A new type of phase-space dynamics is obtained for the centre of a Gaussian Wigner function, where the Lindblad terms generally introduce a non-Hamiltonian flow. In addition to this, the Gaussian approximation yields dynamical equations for the covariances. The approximation becomes exact for linear Lindblad operators and a quadratic Hamiltonian. By viewing the Wigner function as a wave function on a coordinate space of doubled dimension, and the phase-space Lindblad equation as a Schrödinger equation with a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, a further set of semiclassical equations are derived. These are capable of describing the interference terms in Wigner functions arising in superpositions of Gaussian states, as demonstrated for a cat state in an anharmonic oscillator subject to damping.
description: substantially revised version, 20 pages, 8 figures, published in Journal of Physics A
study redesign restaurant.pdf
Creators: name: Poppel, Els Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 120106 Interior Design
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Presentation for the redesign of the interior of a heritage listed restaurant. Concept 'sophisticated grunge'. Low budget design. Upcycled furniture, bar and floor finishes. Handcrafted and steel lights. Restaurant won award for best new restaurant. Designer Els van Poppel.
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: L3. Classifier: bundles of hay. Range: 1 to 100 (1st recording)
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Symmetry Protected Dynamical Symmetry in the Generalized Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Yu, Jinlong
name: Sun, Ning
name: Zhai, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present a theorem on the dynamics of the generalized Hubbard models. This theorem shows that the symmetry of the single particle Hamiltonian can protect a kind of dynamical symmetry driven by the interactions. Here the dynamical symmetry refers to that the time evolution of certain observables are symmetric between the repulsive and attractive Hubbard models. We demonstrate our theorem with three different examples in which the symmetry involves bipartite lattice symmetry, reflection symmetry and translation symmetry, respectively. Each of these examples relates to one recent cold atom experiment on the dynamics in the optical lattices where such a dynamical symmetry is manifested. These experiments include expansion dynamics of cold atoms, chirality of atomic motion within a synthetic magnetic field and melting of charge-density-wave order. Therefore, our theorem provides a unified view of these seemingly disparate phenomena.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Numeral-plus-classifier phrases. Tone: M1. Classifier: handfuls. Range: 1 to 100
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Volcanites of MORB and WPB character in the evaporitic Permian Haselgebirge Formation (Eastern Alps, Austria) and possible tectonic implications
Creators: name: Leitner, Christoph
name: Finger, Friedrich
name: Gilg, Albert
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: The evaporitic Haselgebirge Formation hosts in many places small occurrences of basaltic rocks. The geochemistry of these basalts can potentially provide information about the tectonic setting of the Haselgebirge Formation and the evolution of the Meliata ocean, respectively. XRD analysis and thin sections give hints to the original geochemistry, however the basalts altered significantly in contact with brines. Therefore, we present here 70 new XRF analyses of these basaltic rocks from various localities (Pfennigwiese, Annaberg, Wienern, Hallstatt, Moosegg, Lammertal) and compare the results with previous data from local studies (Gruber et al., 1991; Kirchner 1979; Kirchner 1980a; Kirchner 1980b; Kralik et al, 1984; Leitner et al., 2017; Schorn et al., 2013; Ziegler, 2014; Zirkl, 1957). Based on the concentrations of immobile trace elements (Zr, Nb, Y, Ti), a predominance of MORB-like compositions is observed for the Lower Austrian occurrences and for the locality Wienern (Grundlsee). On contrast, basalts from the localities Lammertal, Moosegg and Hallstatt have predominantly within-plate-type compositions. Both groups plot for the most part in the plume source field after Condie (2003). We discuss a striking regional (east-west) difference of basalt types in terms of existing palinspastic models for the Haselgebirge formation (Leitner et al., 2017; Stampfli & Borel, 2002; McCann et al., 2006).