cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmic Ancestry: DNA as a Bridge Between Earth and the Cosmos
Creators: name: Ramon Moses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis investigates the hypothesis of cosmic ancestry, which posits that life on Earth may have originated in space, arriving through cometary or meteoritic material. It explores how DNA could serve as a repository for both terrestrial and extraterrestrial genetic information, potentially influenced by quantum mechanics. Drawing from panspermia, astrobiology, and quantum biology, this work aims to provide evidence for the theory that life is a universal phenomenon, influenced by quantum processes that allow for the transmission and evolution of genetic material across cosmic distances. By examining the role of quantum entanglement and coherence in DNA, we propose a new understanding of life’s origins and evolution as driven by cosmic and quantum factors.
Cyperacarus naomae Beard & Ochoa 2011
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Cyperacarus
Cyperacarus naomae

description: Cyperacarus naomae Beard & Ochoa, 2011: 19
— Holotype female (QM, UQIC #88927), from red-fruited saw sedge Gahnia sieberiana Kunth. (Cyperaceae), Far North Queensland, Windsor Tableland Forest Reserve, Queensland, Australia (16°13'56''S, 145°00'26''E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Multiloop functional renormalization group for the two-dimensional Hubbard model: Loop convergence of the response functions
Creators: name: Tagliavini, Agnese
name: Hille, Cornelia
name: Kugler, Fabian B.
name: Andergassen, Sabine
name: Toschi, Alessandro
name: Honerkamp, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a functional renormalization group (fRG) study of the two dimensional Hubbard model, performed with an algorithmic implementation which lifts some of the common approximations made in fRG calculations. In particular, in our fRG flow; (i) we take explicitly into account the momentum and the frequency dependence of the vertex functions; (ii) we include the feedback effect of the self-energy; (iii) we implement the recently introduced multiloop extension which allows us to sum up {\emph{all}} the diagrams of the parquet approximation with their exact weight. Due to its iterative structure based on successive one-loop computations, the loop convergence of the fRG results can be obtained with an affordable numerical effort. In particular, focusing on the analysis of the physical response functions, we show that the results become {\emph{independent}} from the chosen cutoff scheme and from the way the fRG susceptibilities are computed, i.e., either through flowing couplings to external fields, or through a "post-processing" contraction of the interaction vertex at the end of the flow. The presented substantial refinement of fRG-based computation schemes paves a promising route towards future quantitative fRG analyses of more challenging systems and/or parameter regimes.
description: 53 pages, 19 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0229
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0229, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0229, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Vortex excitations in the Insulating State of an Oxide Interface
Creators: name: Mograbi, M.
name: Maniv, E.
name: Rout, P. K.
name: Graf, D.
name: Park, J. -H
name: Dagan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two-dimensional (2D) superconductors an insulating state can be induced either by applying a magnetic field, $H$, or by increasing disorder. Many scenarios have been put forth to explain the superconductor to insulator transition (SIT): dominating fermionic physics after the breaking of Cooper pairs, loss of phase coherence between superconducting islands embedded in a metallic or insulating matrix and localization of Cooper pairs with concomitant condensation of vortex-type excitations. The difficulty in characterizing the insulating state and its origin stems from the lack of a continuous mapping of the superconducting to insulating phase diagram in a single sample. Here we use the two-dimensional (2D) electron liquid formed at the interface between the two insulators (111) SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$ to study the superconductor to insulator transition. This crystalline interface surprisingly exhibits very strong features previously observed only in amorphous systems. By use of electrostatic gating and magnetic fields, the sample is tuned from the metallic region, where supeconductivity is fully manifested, deep into the insulating state. Through examination of the field dependence of the sheet resistance and comparison of the response to fields in different orientations we identify a new magnetic field scale, H$_{pairing}$, where superconducting fluctuations are muted. Our findings show that vortex fluctuations excitations and Cooper pair localization are responsible for the observed SIT and that these excitations surprisingly persist deep into the insulating state.
Cenopalpus rubusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Cenopalpus
Cenopalpus rubusi

description: Cenopalpus rubusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman, 2012: 3
— Holotype female (BASU), from Rubus persica L. (Rosaceae), Kurdistan Province, Sanandaj, Angozhan village, Iran (35°05'N, 46°55'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
On the magnetic field of the first Galactic ultraluminous X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124
Creators: name: Tsygankov, Sergey S.
name: Doroshenko, Victor
name: Mushtukov, Alexander A.
name: Lutovinov, Alexander A.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the monitoring of the final stage of the outburst from the first Galactic ultraluminous X-ray pulsar Swift J0243.6+6124, which reached $\sim$40 Eddington luminosities at the peak of the outburst. The main aim of the monitoring program with the {\it Swift}/XRT telescope was to measure the magnetic field of the neutron star using the luminosity of transition to the "propeller" state. The visibility constraints, unfortunately, did not permit us to observe the source down to the fluxes low enough to detect such a transition. The tight upper limit on the propeller luminosity $L_{\rm prop}<6.8\times10^{35}$ erg s$^{-1}$ implies the dipole component of the magnetic field $B<10^{13}$ G, under plausible assumptions on the effective magnetosphere size. On the other hand, the observed evolution of the pulse profile and of the pulsed fraction with flux points to a change of the emission region geometry at the critical luminosity $L_{\rm crit}\sim3\times10^{38}$ erg s$^{-1}$ both in the rising and declining parts of the outburst. We associate the observed change with the onset of the accretion column, which allows us to get an independent estimate of the magnetic field strength close to the neutron stars surface of $B>10^{13}$ G. Given the existing uncertainty in the effective magnetosphere size, we conclude that both estimates are marginally compatible with each other.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Cenopalpus prunusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Cenopalpus
Cenopalpus prunusi

description: Cenopalpus prunusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman, 2012: 8
— Holotype female (BASU), from plum leaf, Prunus domestica L. (Rosaceae), Hamedan Province, Hamedan, Iran (34º45'N, 48º31'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Measuring Integrated Information: Comparison of Candidate Measures in Theory and Simulation
Creators: name: Mediano, Pedro A. M.
name: Seth, Anil K.
name: Barrett, Adam B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is a prominent theory of consciousness that has at its centre measures that quantify the extent to which a system generates more information than the sum of its parts. While several candidate measures of integrated information (`$Φ$') now exist, little is known about how they compare, especially in terms of their behaviour on non-trivial network models. In this article we provide clear and intuitive descriptions of six distinct candidate measures. We then explore the properties of each of these measures in simulation on networks consisting of eight interacting nodes, animated with Gaussian linear autoregressive dynamics. We find a striking diversity in the behaviour of these measures -- no two measures show consistent agreement across all analyses. Further, only a subset of the measures appear to genuinely reflect some form of dynamical complexity, in the sense of simultaneous segregation and integration between system components. Our results help guide the operationalisation of IIT and advance the development of measures of integrated information that may have more general applicability.
Rigid covariance, equivalence principle and Fermi rigid coordinates:gravitational waves
Creators: name: Jaén, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a given space-time and for an arbitrary time-like geodesic, we analyze the conditions for the construction of Fermi coordinates so that they are also rigid covariant. We then apply these conditions to linear plane gravitational waves.
Additional file 2: of Economic impact of screening for X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy within a newborn blood spot screening programme
Creators: name: Bessey, Alice
name: Chilcott, James
name: Leaviss, Joanna
name: Sutton, Anthea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Systematic review of ALD for model parameters. This file contains the full methods and results of the systematic review that was carried out to inform the model parameters presented in this manuscript. (DOCX 315 kb)
The Biological Role of Factor-Inhibiting Hypoxia- Inducible Factor
Creators: name: Khan, Moddasar N.
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: Factor Inhibiting Hypoxia-inducible Factor (FIH) is an asparaginyl hydroxylase which regulates the transcription factor Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF), via hydroxylation of a conserved asparagine residue of the HIF-alpha subunits (two isoforms of which are well established, HIF-1 and HIF-2alpha – HIF-3alpha is less well characterized currently). Other targets of FIH have also been reported. Little is known about both FIH expression and function. This thesis will investigate the expression of FIH in rodents, in cell lines and in renal cancer tissue samples. In addition, RNAi technology was used to study FIH function. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) is commonly associated with inactivation of tumour suppressor von-Hippel Lindau protein (VHL) and constitutive activation of HIF. The main question I have addressed in this thesis is whether FIH decreases HIF activation in this setting. To address this I inhibited FIH using several approaches. Specifically, using hypoxia, dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) and RNA interference (RNAi). Each of these increased the expression of HIF target genes in two different CCRCC cell lines, RCC10 and RCC4. Investigating three different CCRCC cell lines, FIH inhibition decreased numbers of RCC4 and RCC10 cells growing in culture, which is likely to be due to an increase in expression of pro-apoptotic, FIH-regulated HIF target genes. Interestingly, 786-O cells exclusively express the HIF-2alpha isoform. Attenuation of FIH in this setting did not affect expression of HIF target genes, nor affect growth in culture. To determine if this was due to lack of FIH or may be due to lack of HIF-1alpha, I introduced HIF-1alpha via a viral vector. Following this, sensitivity to FIH was clearly demonstrated. This implies either specific ‘protection’ of HIF-2alpha in 786-O or more general FIH selectivity for the HIF- 1alpha isoform. My findings contrast with two reports suggesting that FIH expression is suppressed in CCRCC. My findings give insight into how FIH asparagine hydroxylation regulates HIF, in particular in renal cancer and makes this enzyme a potential target for therapeutic inhibition, in the majority of renal cancers.
Additional file 1: of Rituximab, plasma exchange and immunoglobulins: an ineffective treatment for chronic active antibody-mediated rejection
Creators: name: Gastón Piñeiro
name: Sousa-Amorim, Erika De
name: Solé, Manel
name: Ríos, José
name: Lozano, Miguel
name: Cofán, Frederic
name: Ventura-Aguiar, Pedro
name: Cucchiari, David
name: Revuelta, Ignacio
name: Cid, Joan
name: Palou, Eduard
name: Campistol, Josep
name: Oppenheimer, Federico
name: Rovira, Jordi
name: Diekmann, Fritz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Individual eGFR follow-up. (a-b) eGFR evolution of control and treated patients without graft loss. (c-d) eGFR evolution of control and treated patients with graft loss. eGFR, estimated glomerular filtrate rate; c-aABMR, chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (DOCX 444 kb)
De Novo Synthesis of Phenols
Creators: name: Johns, Stephen Christopher
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: This thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first, the methods currently available for the synthesis of phenols from acyclic precursors are reviewed. The review concentrates on methods that have been used to form a range of phenols and is divided up according to the type of chemistry employed. The second chapter describes the development of a novel route to phenols. Initial optimisation results are described first, followed by the synthesis of a library of phenols. The majority of these have not been reported previously. The attempted extension of this work to the formation of anilines, nitrobenzenes and more highly oxygenated aromatics is also presented. Finally, work towards the synthesis of the aglycone of pseudopterosin A is described, following a route that would utilise the phenol-forming chemistry in a more complex natural product environment. The final section details the experimental procedures used to form the compounds described in section two, along with associated spectroscopic data.
Scrambling dynamics across a thermalization-localization quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Sahu, Subhayan
name: Xu, Shenglong
name: Swingle, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum information scrambling, specifically the growth of Heisenberg operators, in large disordered spin chains using matrix product operator dynamics to scan across the thermalization-localization quantum phase transition. We observe ballistic operator growth for weak disorder, and a sharp transition to a phase with sub-ballistic operator spreading. The critical disorder strength for the ballistic to sub-ballistic transition is well below the many body localization phase transition, as determined from finite size scaling of energy eigenstate entanglement entropy in small chains. In contrast, we find that the transition from sub-ballistic to logarithmic behavior at the actual eigenstate localization transition is not resolved in our finite numerics. These data are discussed in the context of a universal form for the growing operator shape and substantiated with a simple phenomenological model of rare regions.
Additional file 2 of Urinary Exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers of bladder Cancer and experimental verification of mechanism of miR-93-5p in bladder Cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Hao
name: Shi, Xiaojun
name: Li, Haoran
name: Hui, Jialiang
name: Liu, Ruiyu
name: Chen, Zihao
name: Lu, Yuwen
name: Tan, Wanlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplement Fig. 2. Venn diagram showed the genes shared between predicted target genes of miR-93-5p and down-regulated genes in TCGA datasets.
Carnet nº 4, commencé à Novorossiïsk (p. 107)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 25-7-1929
The Batalain-Vilkovisky Method of Quantization Made Easy
Creators: name: Dayi, Omer F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Odd time was introduced to formulate the Batalin-Vilkovisky method of quantization of gauge theories in a systematic manner. This approach is presented emphasizing the odd time canonical formalism beginning from an odd time Lagrangian. To let the beginners have access to the method essential notions of the gauge theories are briefly discussed, and each step is illustrated with examples. Moreover, the method of solving the master equation in an easy way for a class of gauge theories is reviewed. When this method is applicable some properties of the solutions can easily be extracted as shown in the related examples.
description: 37 pages, Revtex
Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Battery Degradation Diagnostics: A Comparison of State-of-the-Art Methods
Creators: name: Navidi, Sina
name: Thelen, Adam
name: Li, Tingkai
name: Hu, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring the health of lithium-ion batteries' internal components as they age is crucial for optimizing cell design and usage control strategies. However, quantifying component-level degradation typically involves aging many cells and destructively analyzing them throughout the aging test, limiting the scope of quantifiable degradation to the test conditions and duration. Fortunately, recent advances in physics-informed machine learning (PIML) for modeling and predicting the battery state of health demonstrate the feasibility of building models to predict the long-term degradation of a lithium-ion battery cell's major components using only short-term aging test data by leveraging physics. In this paper, we present four approaches for building physics-informed machine learning models and comprehensively compare them, considering accuracy, complexity, ease-of-implementation, and their ability to extrapolate to untested conditions. We delve into the details of each physics-informed machine learning method, providing insights specific to implementing them on small battery aging datasets. Our study utilizes long-term cycle aging data from 24 implantable-grade lithium-ion cells subjected to varying temperatures and C-rates over four years. This paper aims to facilitate the selection of an appropriate physics-informed machine learning method for predicting long-term degradation in lithium-ion batteries, using short-term aging data while also providing insights about when to choose which method for general predictive purposes.
description: It's an unformatted version of the paper titled 'Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Battery Degradation Diagnostics: A Comparison of State-of-the-Art Methods,' published in Energy Storage Materials, Volume 68, 103343. This version includes an acknowledgment section, which is not present in the journal-published version. Please cite the journal version when you refer to this study
Additional file 1: of Economic impact of screening for X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy within a newborn blood spot screening programme
Creators: name: Bessey, Alice
name: Chilcott, James
name: Leaviss, Joanna
name: Sutton, Anthea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Full parameters table. This file contains the full parameters table including the distributions used in the probabilistic sensitivity analysis. (DOCX 30 kb)
Additional file 1 of Urinary Exosomal miRNAs as biomarkers of bladder Cancer and experimental verification of mechanism of miR-93-5p in bladder Cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Hao
name: Shi, Xiaojun
name: Li, Haoran
name: Hui, Jialiang
name: Liu, Ruiyu
name: Chen, Zihao
name: Lu, Yuwen
name: Tan, Wanlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Fig. 1. Heatmap and Venn diagram of differentially expressed UEs-derived miRNA profiles. (A) Heatmap of differentially expresses UEs-derived miRNA (BC vs Healthy Control). (B) Heatmap of differentially expresses UEs-derived miRNA (MIBC vs NMIBC). (C) A Venn diagram showed the up-regulated miRNAs (3 miRNA) between the differential miRNA expression profile from TCGA database and high throughput sequencing technique. (D) A Venn diagram showed there was no down-regulated miRNAs between the differential miRNA expression profile from TCGA database and high throughput sequencing technique.
Letters from the Adelphi Laboratory Center to Multiple Parties, Dated 18 January 1991
Creators: name: Roudebush, Ray
name: Wearmouth, John M.
Publisher: name: Adelphi Laboratory Center
Year: 1991
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: Multiple letters from the Adelphi Laboratory Center providing requested materials to interested parties surrounding the Ballast House dated 18 January 1991. Also included is a second letter addressed to Ray Roudebush from the Directorate of Facilities Engineering in reference to the gratitude for the final report of the Ballast House to the community colleges.
Contact-based molecular dynamics of structured and disordered proteins in a coarse-grained model: fixed contacts, switchable contacts and those described by pseudo-improper-dihedral angles
Creators: name: Mioduszewski, Łukasz
name: Bednarz, Jakub
name: Chwastyk, Mateusz
name: Cieplak, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a coarse-grained C$α$-based protein model that can be used to simulate structured, intrinsically disordered and partially disordered proteins. We use a Go-like potential for the structured parts and two different variants of a transferable potential for the disordered parts. The first variant uses dynamic structure-based (DSB) contacts that form and disappear quasi-adiabatically during the simulation. By using specific structural criteria we distinguish sidechain-sidechain, sidechain-backbone and backbone-backbone contacts. The second variant is a non-radial multi-body pseudo-improper-dihedral (PID) potential that does not include time-dependent terms but requires more computational resources. Our model can simulate in reasonable time thousands of residues on millisecond time scales.
Intensity and polarization of radiation reflected from accretion disc
Creators: name: Silant'ev, N. A.
name: Alekseeva, G. A.
name: Novikov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the reflection of non-polarized radiation from the point-like sources above the accretion discs both the optically thick and optically thin. We investigate the dependence of the polarization of reflected radiation on the aperture angle of incident radiation. The aperture angle is determined by the radius of accretion disc and the height of the source above the disc. For optically thick accretion discs we show that, if the aperture angle is smaller 70 grad, then the wave electric field oscillations of reflected radiation are parallel to the accretion disc plane. For aperture angle greater than 70 grad the electric field oscillations are parallel to the plane "normal to accretion disc - the line of sight". The latter also holds for reflection from the optically thin accretion disc independent of the aperture angle value.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures.This is a pre-print of an article published in Astrophysics and Space Science
Orbifold projection in supersymmetric QCD at N_f\leq N_c
Creators: name: Dubovsky, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric orbifold projection of N=1 SQCD with relatively small number of flavors (not larger than the number of colors) is considered. The purpose is to check whether orbifolding commutes with the infrared limit. On the one hand, one considers the orbifold projection of SQCD and obtains the low-energy description of the resulting theory. On the other hand, one starts with the low-energy effective theory of the original SQCD, and only then perfoms orbifolding. It is shown that at finite N_c the two low-energy theories obtained in these ways are different. However, in the case of stabilized run-away vacuum these two theories are shown to coincide in the large N_c limit. In the case of quantum modified moduli space, topological solitons carrying baryonic charges are present in the orbifolded low-energy theory. These solitons may restore the correspondence between the two theories provided that the soliton mass tends to zero in the large N_c limit.
description: 10 pages; misprint corrected, reference added
ELT-scale Adaptive Optics real-time control with the Intel Xeon Phi Many Integrated Core Architecture
Creators: name: Jenkins, David
name: Basden, Alastair
name: Myers, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a solution to the increased computational demands of Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) scale adaptive optics (AO) real-time control with the Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing (KNL) Many Integrated Core (MIC) Architecture. The computational demands of an AO real-time controller (RTC) scale with the fourth power of telescope diameter and so the next generation ELTs require orders of magnitude more processing power for the RTC pipeline than existing systems. The Xeon Phi contains a large number (> 64) of low power x86 CPU cores and high bandwidth memory integrated into a single socketed server CPU package. The increased parallelism and memory bandwidth are crucial to providing the performance for reconstructing wavefronts with the required precision for ELT scale AO. Here, we demonstrate that the Xeon Phi KNL is capable of performing ELT scale single conjugate AO real-time control computation at over 1.0 kHz with less than 20 μs RMS jitter. We have also shown that with a wavefront sensor camera attached the KNL can process the real-time control loop at up to 966 Hz, the maximum frame-rate of the camera, with jitter remaining below 20 μs RMS. Future studies will involve exploring the use of a cluster of Xeon Phis for the real-time control of the MCAO and MOAO regimes of AO. We find that the Xeon Phi is highly suitable for ELT AO real time control.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, accepted MNRAS
On the Super-NLS Equation and its Relation with N=2 Super-KdV within Coset Approach
Creators: name: Krivonos, S.
name: Sorin, A.
name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly $N=2$ supersymmetric coset formalism is introduced to describe integrable hierarchies. It is applied to analyze the super-NLS equation. It possesses an $N=2$ symmetry since it can be obtained from a manifest $N=2$ coset algebra construction. A remarkable result is here discussed: the existence of a Bäcklund transformation which connects the super-NLS equation to the equations belonging to the integrable hierarchy of one particular (the $a=4$) $N=2$ super-KdV equation. $N=2$ scalar Lax pair operators are introduced for both super-KdV and super-NLS.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Additional file 1: of Association genetics of acetophenone defence against spruce budworm in mature white spruce
Creators: name: Lamara, Mebarek
name: Parent, Geneviève
name: Giguère, Isabelle
name: Beaulieu, Jean
name: Bousquet, Jean
name: MacKay, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Heatmap of tissue-specific expression pattern of candidate genes involved in phenylpropanoid pathway used in this study and their functional annotations. Expression data are from the PiceaGenExpress database [70]. Columns represent vegetative tissues: F, foliage; B, vegetative buds; XM, xylem–mature; XJ, xylem–juvenile; P, phelloderm; R, adventitious roots; M, megagametophytes; E, embryogenic cells; transcript levels represent relative abundance classes within each tissue, grey is for missing data; ND, not detected. (DOCX 128 kb)
Enhancement of $πA \to ππA$ Threshold Cross Sections by In-Medium $ππ$ Final State Interactions
Creators: name: Rapp, R.
name: Durso, J. W.
name: Aouissat, Z.
name: Chanfray, G.
name: Krehl, O.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Speth, J.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of pion production in low energy $π$-nucleus collisions. For the production mechanism we assume a simple model consisting of a coherent sum of single pion exchange and the excitation---followed by the decay into two pions and a nucleon---of the $N^*(1440)$ resonance. The production amplitude is modified by the final state interaction between the pions calculated using the chirally improved Jülich meson exchange model including the polarization of the nuclear medium by the pions. The model reproduces well the experimentally observed $πA \to ππA$ cross sections, especially the enhancement with increasing $A$ of the $π^+π^-$ mass distribution in the threshold region.
description: 5 pages RevTeX, 3-eps figures
Cenopalpus khosrowshahii Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Cenopalpus
Cenopalpus khosrowshahii

description: Cenopalpus khosrowshahii Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman, 2012: 11
— Holotype female (BASU), on Pagoda trees, Sophora alopecuroides L. (Fabaceae), Hamedan Province, Hamedan, Iran (35°48'N, 47°29'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Multifragmentation in Xe(50A MeV)+Sn Confrontation of theory and data
Creators: name: Nebauer, R.
name: Aichelin, J.
name: collaboration, the INDRA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare in detail central collisions Xe(50A MeV) + Sn, recently measured by the INDRA collaboration, with the Quantum Molecular Dynamics (QMD) model in order to identify the reaction mechanism which leads to multifragmentation. We find that QMD describes the data quite well, in the projectile/target region as well as in the midrapidity zone where also statistical models can be and have been employed. The agreement between QMD and data allows to use this dynamical model to investigate the reaction in detail. We arrive at the following observations: a) the in medium nucleon nucleon cross section is not significantly different from the free cross section, b) even the most central collisions have a binary character, c) most of the fragments are produced in the central collisions and d) the simulations as well as the data show a strong attractive in-plane flow resembling deep inelastic collisions e) at midrapidity the results from QMD and those from statistical model calculations agree for almost all observables with the exception of ${d^2 σ\over dZdE}$. This renders it difficult to extract the reaction mechanism from midrapidity fragments only. According to the simulations the reaction shows a very early formation of fragments, even in central collisions, which pass through the reaction zone without being destroyed. The final transverse momentum of the fragments is very close to the initial one and due to the Fermi motion. A heating up of the systems is not observed and hence a thermal origin of the spectra cannot be confirmed.
description: figures 1 and 2 changed (no more ps -errors)
Annotated Letter from the U.S. Army Electronic Research and Development Command to U.S. Army Materiel Command, Ballast House
Creators: name: Marcus, Stuart M.
Publisher: name: US Army Electronics Research and Development Command
Year: 1984
Subjects: Charles County (County)
Nanjemoy Creek
Potomac River
Maryland (State / Territory)
Port Tobacco River
Blossom Point, MD
Cedar Neck Point
18CH216
Ballast House
Domestic Structures
House
Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
Collections Management
Heritage Management

description: An annotated letter referencing a prior letter sent from the State Historic Preservation Officer of the Maryland Historical Trust that directed Harry Diamond Laboratories to follow the guidelines stated in the letter sent 13 August 1984. HDL Facilities Engineering Office believes that higher headquarters recommend appropriate terms of agreement if a new MOA regarding the Ballast House is to be negotiated.
main_syn.py
Creators: name: Park, Jinman
name: Yu, Goosang
name: Seo, Sang-Yeon
name: Yang, Jinyeong
name: Kim, Hyongbum Henry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310208
subject: Translational and applied bioinformatics
classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics

description: Main source code for SynDesign, in press for Web Server publication on Nucleic Acid Research 2024.SynDesign: Web-based prime editing guide RNA design and evaluation tool for saturation genome editing.
Load Reduction Using Rapidly Deployed Trailing-Edge Flaps
Creators: name: Frederick, Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2008

description: This thesis details investigations into the aerodynamic properties of a small, rapidlyactuated, actively controlled trailing-edge ap and the potential of such a device to alleviate the unsteady loading experienced by wind turbine blades due to atmospheric turbulence and the atmospheric boundary layer, although such a device would have potential applications in other elds such as rotorcraft. The main goals of this work were to investigate whether aerodynamic loadings could in fact be alleviated by the use of a small trailing-edge ap using only measurements of the unsteady lift on the wing as a control input and to assess such a device's capacity to reject atmospheric disturbances with both numerical and experimental work, carried out in the Aeronautics Department at Imperial College London. The numerical work covered in the thesis comprises the results of linear and nonlinear aerodynamic and control simulations (e.g. PID, LQG controllers) and the results of computational uid dynamics (CFD) simulations using the commercial package FLUENT. The thesis also lays out the results obtained from testing an experimental prototype in the Hydrodynamics Laboratory in the Aeronautics Department. This prototype successfully rejected intentionally introduced ow disturbances from the vortex street of a square block upstream of the wing and the application of control provided a very signi cant reduction in the unsteady loading experienced by the wing. The ndings show the potential of this method of load control for the rejection of unsteady aerodynamic loading by the sole use of measurements of the wing loading and this has been demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally. The work is closed with a conclusion and suggestions for future research proposals.
Dalton's law of partial optical thermodynamic pressures in highly multimoded nonlinear photonic systems
Creators: name: Ren, Huizhong
name: Pyrialakos, Georgios G.
name: Wu, Fan O.
name: Efremidis, Nikolaos K.
name: Khajavikhan, Mercedeh
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in highly multimoded nonlinear photonic systems, the optical thermodynamic pressures emerging from different species of the optical field obey Dalton's law of partial pressures. In multimode settings, the optical thermodynamic pressure is defined as the conjugate to the extensive variable associated with the system's total number of modes and is directly related to the actual electrodynamic radiation forces exerted at the physical boundaries of the system. Here, we extend this notion to photonic configuration supporting different species of the optical field. Under thermal equilibrium conditions, we formally derive an equation that establishes a direct link between the partial thermodynamic pressures and the electrodynamic radiation pressures exerted by each polarization species. Our theoretical framework provides a straightforward approach for quantifying the total radiation pressures through the system's thermodynamics variables without invoking the Maxwell stress tensor formalism. In essence, we show that the total electrodynamic pressure in such arrangements can be obtained in an effortless manner from initial excitation conditions, thus avoiding time-consuming simulations of the utterly complex multimode dynamics. To illustrate the validity of our results, we carry out numerical simulations in multimoded nonlinear optical structures supporting two polarization species and demonstrate excellent agreement with the Maxwell stress tensor method.
Cenopalpus quercusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman 2012
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Tenuipalpidae
Cenopalpus
Cenopalpus quercusi

description: Cenopalpus quercusi Khanjani, Khanjani, Saboori & Seeman, 2012: 14
— Holotype female (BASU), from oak trees, Quercus castaneifolia C.A.Mey. (Fagaceae), Lorestan Province, Robat namaki, Iran (33°33'N, 48°26'E).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 67, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Supplementary document for Generation of laser-induced periodic surface structures on transparent material by laser-induced plasma-assisted ablation using nanosecond pulsed laser - 7430581.pdf
Creators: name: Miura, Muma
name: Kudo, Koshi
name: Yamada, Sohei
name: Obata, Kotaro
name: Sugioka, Koji
name: Hanada, Yasutaka
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Calculation of LIPSS Period
Super p-Brane Theories and New Spacetime Superalgebras
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a geometric formulation of super $p$--brane theories in which the Wess--Zumino term is $(p+1)$--th order in the supersymmetric currents, and hence is manifestly supersymmetric. The currents are constructed using a supergroup manifold corresponding to a generalization of a superalgebra which we found sometime ago. Our results generalize Siegel's analogous reformulation of the Green--Schwarz superstring. The new superalgebras we construct underly the free differential superalgebras introduced by de Azcárraga and Townsend a few years ago.
description: 14 pages, plain tex
Geometric Expression Invariant 3D Face Recognition using Statistical Discriminant Models
Creators: name: Minoi, Jacey-Lynn
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2009

description: Currently there is no complete face recognition system that is invariant to all facial expressions. Although humans find it easy to identify and recognise faces regardless of changes in illumination, pose and expression, producing a computer system with a similar capability has proved to be particularly di cult. Three dimensional face models are geometric in nature and therefore have the advantage of being invariant to head pose and lighting. However they are still susceptible to facial expressions. This can be seen in the decrease in the recognition results using principal component analysis when expressions are added to a data set. In order to achieve expression-invariant face recognition systems, we have employed a tensor algebra framework to represent 3D face data with facial expressions in a parsimonious space. Face variation factors are organised in particular subject and facial expression modes. We manipulate this using single value decomposition on sub-tensors representing one variation mode. This framework possesses the ability to deal with the shortcomings of PCA in less constrained environments and still preserves the integrity of the 3D data. The results show improved recognition rates for faces and facial expressions, even recognising high intensity expressions that are not in the training datasets. We have determined, experimentally, a set of anatomical landmarks that best describe facial expression e ectively. We found that the best placement of landmarks to distinguish di erent facial expressions are in areas around the prominent features, such as the cheeks and eyebrows. Recognition results using landmark-based face recognition could be improved with better placement. We looked into the possibility of achieving expression-invariant face recognition by reconstructing and manipulating realistic facial expressions. We proposed a tensor-based statistical discriminant analysis method to reconstruct facial expressions and in particular to neutralise facial expressions. The results of the synthesised facial expressions are visually more realistic than facial expressions generated using conventional active shape modelling (ASM). We then used reconstructed neutral faces in the sub-tensor framework for recognition purposes. The recognition results showed slight improvement. Besides biometric recognition, this novel tensor-based synthesis approach could be used in computer games and real-time animation applications.