cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Penetrating injury to thoracic inlet with neurological complications – case report
Creators: name: Miedziarek, Cezary
name: Pełczyński, Szymon
name: Kasprzyk, Mariusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background. Penetrating chest injuries are associated with higher mortality rate and more often require surgical treatment than blunt injuries. Impalement injury with foreign body still remaining in patient’s body is a distinctive type of penetrating injury. Complex chest anatomy and the presence of vital structure in thoracic cavity require diagnostics and treatment process to be very careful. Chest trauma may lead to neurological complications.
Case report. We present a case of penetrating chest injury due to metal pole impalement, diagnostics and treatment process, neurological complications presenting as Horner syndrome, brachial plexus and branches of vagus nerve damage. Anestezjologia i Ratownictwo 2020; 14: 227-234.
Enhanced outcoupling in down-conversion white organic light-emitting diodes using imprinted microlens array films with breath figure patterns
Creators: name: Han, Joo Won
name: Joo, Chul Woong
name: Lee, Jonghee
name: Lee, Dong Jin
name: Kang, Jisoo
name: Yu, Seunggun
name: Sung, Woo Jin
name: Cho, Nam Sung
name: Kim, Yong Hyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We demonstrate high-performance down-conversion microlens array (DC-MLA) films for white organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The DC-MLA films are readily fabricated by an imprinting method based on breath figure patterns, which are directly formed on the polymer substrate with a novel concept. The DC-MLA films result in high-quality white light as well as enhanced light outcoupling efficiency for white OLEDs. The external quantum efficiency and power efficiency of OLEDs with DC-MLA films are increased by a factor of 1.35 and 1.86, respectively, compared to OLEDs without outcoupling films. Moreover, the white OLEDs with DC-MLA films achieve a high color-rendering index of 84.3. It is anticipated that the novel DC-MLA films fabricated by the simple imprinting process with breath figure patterns can contribute to the development of efficient white OLEDs.
NanoPAT deliverable D7.4 - Preliminary community building action plan incl. education and engagement
Creators: name: Alfaro Serrano, Beatriz
name: Suarez Merino, Blanca
name: Joshi, Devendra
name: Gkotsis, Ilias
name: Tsiantis, Nikos
name: Kakogiannos, Ioannis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable D7.4 – “Preliminary Community Building Action Plan incl. Education and Engagement” is developed as part of the NanoPAT project, which is a European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program, under the Grant Agreement number 862583.It has been produced by BNN, as leader of WP7 on “Knowledge Transfer & Dissemination”, and TEMASOL, leader of Task 7.1 “Knowledge Transfer, Training & Capacity Building”, based on the inputs and contributions from all project partners.It contains a summary of all the performed communication and dissemination activities since the beginning of the project (M1-M24), including the available material. Furthermore, this report includes the planned communication and dissemination activities for the upcoming months, including the expected outcome.
รูปแบบการบริหารการส่งเสริมด้านศิลปวัฒนธรรมไทยของผู้บริหารโรงเรียน ขยายโอกาสทางการศึกษา ตามหลักฆราวาสธรรม 4
Creators: name: วิทวัส ศาสกุล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2023
Subjects: รูปแบบการบริหาร
การส่งเสริม
ศิลปวัฒนธรรมไทย
หลักฆราวาสธรรม 4

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 6, 3, 215-228
Additional file 2 of Prognostic factors for the occurrence of post-operative shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review
Creators: name: Stojanov, Thomas
name: Modler, Linda
name: Müller, Andreas M.
name: Aghlmandi, Soheila
name: Appenzeller-Herzog, Christian
name: Loucas, Rafael
name: Loucas, Marios
name: Audigé, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Extracted data items
Not always what closes best opens better: mesoporous nanoparticles capped with organic gates
Creators: name: Añón, Elena
name: Costero, Ana M.
name: Gaviña, Pablo
name: Parra, Margarita
name: Haskouri, Jamal El
name: Amorós, Pedro
name: Martínez-Máñez, Ramón
name: Sancenón, Félix
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Four types of calcined MCM-41 silica nanoparticles, loaded with dyes and capped with different gating ensembles are prepared and characterized. N1 and N2 nanoparticles are loaded with rhodamine 6G and capped with bulky poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives bearing ester groups (1 and 2). N3-N4 nanoparticles are loaded with sulforhodamine B and capped with self-immolative derivatives bearing ester moieties. In the absence of esterase enzyme negligible cargo release from N1, N3 and N4 nanoparticles is observed whereas a remarkable release for N2 is obtained most likely due to the formation of an irregular coating on the outer surface of the nanoparticles. In contrast, a marked delivery is found in N1, N3, and N4 in the presence of esterase enzyme. The delivery rate is related to the hydrophilic/hydrophobic character of the coating shell. The use of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives as gating ensembles on N1 and N2 enables an easy access of esterase to the ester moieties with subsequent fast cargo release. On the other hand, the presence of a hydrophobic monolayer on N3 and N4 partially hinders esterase enzyme access to the ester groups and the rate of cargo release was decreased.
Degradation of high voltage cathodes for advanced lithium ion batteries – differential capacity study on differently balanced cells
Creators: name: Jehnichen, Philipp
name: Wedlich, Klaus
name: Korte, Carsten
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: The degradation of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathodes were investigated using different cell designs (half-cells, full cells cathode limited, anode limited and cathode limited with pre-charge). Half-cells based on Li/LNMO show long cycle stability due to the unlimited source of electrochemical available lithium. Full cell configurations with Li4Ti5O12/LNMO are limited in their cycling performance and durability. Differential capacity studies during continuous cycling reveal a systematic intensity change of the NiII/III and NiIII/IV redox peaks as a function of the amount of electrochemical available lithium. As a mechanism it could be clearly stated that the consumption of electrochemical available lithium determines the cycle stability. The decomposition of the active material itself (e.g. loss of Ni and Mn) is not crucial for the capacity loss. Thus, full-cells with a pre-charged anode have the best cycling performance because of a high lithium excess.
Additional file 4 of Prognostic factors for the occurrence of post-operative shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review
Creators: name: Stojanov, Thomas
name: Modler, Linda
name: Müller, Andreas M.
name: Aghlmandi, Soheila
name: Appenzeller-Herzog, Christian
name: Loucas, Rafael
name: Loucas, Marios
name: Audigé, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4. GRADE framework applied to prognostic factors findings
Interactions, star formation and extended nebulae in SDSS type 2 quasars at 0.3
Creators: name: Villar-Martin, M.
name: Tadhunter, C.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Fraga-Encinas, R.
name: Delgado, R. Gonzalez
name: Torres, M. Perez
name: Martinez-Sansigre, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present long-slit spectroscopy and imaging data obtained with FORS2 on the Very Large Telescope of 13 optically selected type 2 quasars at z~0.3-0.6 from the original sample of Zakamska et al. (2003). The sample is likely to be affected by different selection biases. We investigate the evidence for: a) mergers/interactions b) star formation activity in the neighborhood of the quasars and c) extended emission line regions and their nature. Evidence for mergers/interactions is found in 5/13 objects. This is a lower limit for our sample, given the shallowness of most of our continuum images. Although AGN photoionization cannot be totally discarded, line ratios consistent with stellar photoionization are found in general in companion galaxies/knots/nuclei near these same objects. On the contrary, the gas in the neighborhood of the quasar nucleus shows line ratios inconsistent with HII galaxies and typical of AGN photoionized nebulae. A natural scenario to explain the observations is that star formation is ongoing in companion galaxies/knots/nuclei, possibly triggered by the interactions. These systems are, therefore, composite in their emission line properties showing a combination of AGN and star formation features. Extended emission line regions (EELRs) have been found in 7/13 objects, although this fraction might be higher if a complete spatial coverage around the quasars was performed. The sizes vary between few and up to 64 kpc. In general, the EELRs apparently consist of an extended nebula associated with the quasar. In at least one case the EELR is associated with ionized tidal features.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 19 pages, 30 figures
Additional file 3 of Prognostic factors for the occurrence of post-operative shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: a systematic review
Creators: name: Stojanov, Thomas
name: Modler, Linda
name: Müller, Andreas M.
name: Aghlmandi, Soheila
name: Appenzeller-Herzog, Christian
name: Loucas, Rafael
name: Loucas, Marios
name: Audigé, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Prognostic factors estimates of included studies
On the evolution of the intrinsic scatter in black hole versus galaxy mass relations
Creators: name: Hirschmann, M.
name: Khochfar, S.
name: Burkert, A.
name: Naab, T.
name: Genel, S.
name: Somerville, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on the evolution of the intrinsic scatter of black hole masses considering different implementations of a model in which black holes only grow via mergers. We demonstrate how merger driven growth affects the correlations between black hole mass and host bulge mass. The simple case of an initially log-normal distributed scatter in black hole and bulge masses combined with random merging within the galaxy population results in a decreasing scatter with merging generation/number as predicted by the Central-limit theorem. In general we find that the decrease in scatter σ is well approximated by σmerg(m) = σini \times (m + 1)^(-a/2) with a = 0.42 for a range of mean number of mergers m < 50. For a large mean number of mergers (m > 100) we find a convergence to a = 0.61. This is valid for a wide range of different initial distributions, refill-scenarios or merger mass-ratios. Growth scenarios based on halo merger trees of a (100 Mpc)^3 dark matter LambdaCDM-simulation show a similar behaviour with a scatter decrease of a = 0.30 with typical number of mergers m < 50 consistent with random merging (best matching model: a = 0.34). Assuming a present day scatter of 0.3 dex in black hole mass and a mean number of mergers not exceeding m = 50 our results imply a scatter of 0.6 dex at z = 3 and thus a possible scenario in which overmassive (and undermassive) black holes at high redshift are a consequence of a larger intrinsic scatter in black hole mass. A simple toy model connecting the growth of black holes to the growth of LambdaCDM dark matter halos via mergers, neglecting any contribution from accretion, yields a consistent M\cdot -MBulge relation at z = 0 - if we assume the correct initial relation.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reexamination of a Bound on the Dirac Neutrino Magnetic Moment from the Supernova Neutrino Luminosity
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, A. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Okrugin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the neutrino helicity-flip process under supernova core conditions, where the left-handed neutrinos being produced can be converted into right-handed neutrinos sterile with respect to the weak interaction due to the interaction of magnetic moments with plasma electrons and protons. Instead of the uniform ball model for the SN core used in previous analyses, realistic models for radial distributions and time evolution of physical parameters in the supernova core are considered. We have obtained new upper limits on the Dirac neutrino magnetic moment averaged over flavours and time from the condition that the influence of the right-handed neutrino emission on the total cooling time scale should be limited.
description: 6 pages, 5 EPS figures, based on the talk presented by A. A. Okrugin at the XVI International Seminar Quarks'2010, Kolomna, Moscow Region, June 6-12, 2010, to appear in the Proceedings
Studies of a novel analgesic identified by establishing a structure-activity relationship for the analgesic prototype, isovaline
Creators: name: Fung, Timothy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Pain is a major health concern worldwide with current drugs limited by adverse effects. Isovaline is a small amino acid analgesic which produces antinociception in animal models of pain without associated toxicity supporting it as a candidate for further development. This thesis explores isovaline’s structure-activity relationship for antinociception and investigates the antinociceptive properties of an analog, 1-amino-1-cyclobutane carboxylic acid (ACBC). Chapter 1 describes various aspects of pain including the epidemiology, neurobiology, and the efficacy and limitations of current pharmacotherapy. It also discusses methods of preclinical pain research and the potential of isovaline and ACBC as analgesics. Chapter 2 investigates the structure-activity relationship for the antinociceptive effects of isovaline and establishes a library of analogs to identify the pharmacophore for isovaline. We have demonstrated that formation of a cyclobutane ring is necessary for antinociception. The studies described herein identified ACBC as possessing antinociceptive effects without producing motor deficits. Chapter 3 further examines the antinociceptive properties of ACBC and its potential as a spinal analgesic. We found that ACBC produces robust and reversible antinociception following administration into the lumbar intrathecal space of mice. We demonstrate that the effects were localized to dermatomes related to the site of injection and did not ascend cephalad to produce antinociception in the forepaws or produce respiratory depression. We then investigated the antinociceptive actions of the analog, R-α-methylproline, and found that it did not produce antinociception, but produced behavioural abnormalities. Chapter 4 explored mechanisms that mediate the antinociceptive effects of ACBC in vivo. We found that ACBC does not behave like the NMDA glycine site antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenate (7-CK), and may be interacting in a competitive manner with 7-CK. In addition, we show that ACBC does not likely act at GABAB receptors as the observed antinociception was not affected by a GABAB antagonist. Chapter 5 discusses the significance and limitations of this work, and proposes future research that would further support ACBC as an analgesic candidate.
Analysis of parameter mismatches in the master stability function for network synchronization
Creators: name: Sorrentino, Francesco
name: Porfiri, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we perform a sensitivity analysis on the master stability function approach for the synchronization of networks of coupled dynamical systems. More specifically, we analyze the linear stability of a nearly synchronized solution for a network of coupled dynamical systems, for which the individual dynamics and output functions of each unit are approximately identical and the sums of the entries in the rows of the coupling matrix slightly deviate from zero. The motivation for this parametric study comes from experimental instances of synchronization in human-made or natural settings, where ideal conditions are difficult to observe.
description: Accepted for publication in EuroPhysics Letters
Thermoelectric properties of sorted semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube sheets
Creators: name: Huang, Wenxin
name: Tokunaga, Eriko
name: Nakashima, Yuki
name: Fujigaya, Tsuyohiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), especially their semiconducting type, are promising thermoelectric (TE) materials due to their high Seebeck coefficient. In this study, the in-plane Seebeck coefficient (S), electrical conductivity (σ), and thermal conductivity (κ) of sorted semiconducting SWNT (s-SWNT) free-standing sheets with different s-SWNT purities are measured to determine the figure of merit ZT. We find that the ZT value of the sheets increases with increasing s-SWNT purity, mainly due to an increase in Seebeck coefficient while the thermal conductivity remaining constant, which experimentally proved the superiority of the high purity s-SWNT as TE materials for the first time. In addition, from the comparison between sorted and unsorted SWNT sheets, it is recognized that the difference of ZT between unsorted SWNT and high-purity s-SWNT sheet is not remarkable, which suggests the control of carrier density is necessary to further clarify the superiority of SWNT sorting for TE applications.
Additional file 1 of Systemic safety inequities for people with learning disabilities: a qualitative integrative analysis of the experiences of English health and social care for people with learning disabilities, their families and carers
Creators: name: Ramsey, Lauren
name: Albutt, Abigail
name: Perfetto, Kayley
name: Quinton, Naomi
name: Baker, John
name: Louch, Gemma
name: O’Hara, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Site-specific post-imprinting modification of molecularly imprinted polymer nanocavities with a modifiable functional monomer for prostate cancer biomarker recognition
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Hiroki
name: Sunayama, Hirobumi
name: Kitayama, Yukiya
name: Takano, Eri
name: Takeuchi, Toshifumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Recognition of glycans of glycoproteins using biotic materials such as antibodies is challenging due to lack of antigenicity. Polymeric materials suitable for the molecular recognition of glycoproteins have attracted considerable attention. In this study, we aimed to develop abiotic molecular materials for the recognition of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a known biomarker for prostate cancer. We used a non-covalent bonding-based molecular imprinting technique to introduce post-imprinting poly(ethylene glycol)-based capping agent into a low-affinity recognition cavity. Details of the binding properties of these groups were investigated to optimize their affinity and selectivity for PSA. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared using a bottom-up approach based on surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization from a PSA-conjugated sensor chip with a functional monomer-bearing carboxy and secondary amine groups as interaction and post-imprinting modification (PIM) sites, respectively. PSA was orientationally conjugated on the sensor chip through diesters between the immobilized 3-fluorophenyl boronic acid and the cis-diol groups of PSA glucans. Treatment with the capping agent selectively inactivated low-affinity recognition cavities while protecting high-affinity cavities with the addition of a low concentration of PSA as a dynamic protection agent. The MIP thickness is critical in the present molecular imprinting, as a value of less than 5 nm can enable high selectivity. We believe that the proposed strategy based on a non-covalent molecular imprinting approach combined with a PIM-based capping treatment provides a novel method for the development of highly sensitive and selective glycoprotein recognition materials for use in biomarker sensing.
Matching oxygen supply and oxygen demand : do heterothermic rodents tolerate cold and hypoxia through the retention of neonatal traits?
Creators: name: Dzal, Yvonne Andrea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: There are striking similarities between newborn mammals and adult mammals capable of hibernation (heterotherms) that are not present in adult mammals that do not hibernate (homeotherms). Unlike most mammals, adult heterotherms and newborns are exceptionally tolerant of cold and hypoxia. However, the basis of this enhanced tolerance remains largely unknown. In this thesis I determined how newborn and adult rodents that vary in heterothermic expression match O₂ supply and O₂ demand when exposed to cold and hypoxia, either alone, or in combination. I hypothesized that this enhanced tolerance reflects the retention of newborn responses in adult heterotherms that are not present in adult homeotherms. This thesis has shown that the responses rodents use to match O₂ supply and O₂ demand vary with age, O₂ level, ambient temperature, and degree of heterothermic expression. When exposed to cold alone all newborns significantly decreased their body temperature, O₂ consumption rate, and ventilation. However, as adults all rodents maintained a high body temperature by increasing or maintaining their O₂ consumption rate and ventilation. When exposed to hypoxia alone, I found that all rodents used similar responses to match O₂ supply and O₂ demand. Newborn and adult, homeotherms and heterotherms alike all reduced their metabolic demand for O₂ and increased O₂ supply by increasing their ventilation. When exposed to both hypoxia and cold, however, adult heterotherms exhibited a greater reduction in O₂ consumption rates, and a reduced ventilatory response compared to adult homeotherms, responses more similar to those of newborns when they were exposed to hypoxia and cold. My thesis supports the hypothesis that heterotherms match O₂ supply and O₂ demand through the retention newborn responses, but only when exposed to hypoxia in the cold, as: (1) homeotherms and heterotherms both differed in their responses to cold as newborns and adults; and (2) all rodents used similar responses when exposed to hypoxia alone. These data provide insight into the basis of enhanced cold and hypoxia tolerance of adult heterotherms and newborns.
Compact binary waveform recovery from the cross-correlated data of two detectors by matched filtering with spinning templates
Creators: name: Veréb, L.
name: Keresztes, Z.
name: Raffai, P.
name: Udvari, Zs.
name: Tápai, M.
name: Gergely, L. Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the recovery chances of highly spinning waveforms by matched filtering with randomly chosen spinning waveforms generated with the LAL package are improved by a cross-correlation of the simulated output of the L1 and H1 LIGO detectors. We find that a properly defined correlated overlap improves the mass estimates and enhances the recovery of spin angles.
description: prepared for the GWDAW14 proceedings
Equivariant Rozansky-Witten classes and TFTs
Creators: name: Kallen, Johan
name: Qiu, Jian
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We first construct the Rozansky-Witten model coupled to BF theory and Chern-Simons theory using the Alexandrov-Kontsevich-Schwarz-Zaboronsky (AKSZ) method. Then we apply the machinery developed in some earlier papers about AKSZ theories and characteristic classes to these concrete models: the BF-Rozansky-Witten model and the Chern-Simons-Rozansky-Witten model. In the former case, we obtain characteristic classes on the target hyperKahler manifold equipped with a group action as a generalization of the original Rozansky-Witten classes. We also give the prescription for similar classes associated with a holomorphic symplectic manifold and demonstrate the invariance of such classes explicitly.
description: 33 pages
Alkyl-capped copper oxide nanospheres and nanoprolates for sustainability: water treatment and improved lubricating performance
Creators: name: Chimeno-Trinchet, Christian
name: Fernández-González, Alfonso
name: Calzón, Josefa Ángela García
name: Díaz-García, Marta Elena
name: Laíño, Rosana Badía
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Metal oxide nanoparticles of different nature have been used in different fields such as therapeutics, biomarkers, tribology or environmental remediation, among others. Besides, the surface modification of such nanoparticles is of particular interest to bring designed functions. In this paper we describe the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles with two different geometries (spherical and prolate) and decorated with long alkyl chains in order to use as dye removers by adsorption and/or photo-degradation of a persistent model dye (Congo Red) and as lubricant additives to improve the tribological performance of base lubricant oils. Alkyl-functionalized CuO nanoparticles demonstrated a high stability in oily suspensions and an improvement in the friction reducing the CoF ca. 26%; the alkyl-decorated nanoparticles showed also higher adsorption kinetics for Congo Red than the neat ones following a pseudo-second-order trend, although with lower adsorption efficiency. The synthesis, surface modification and physic-chemical characterization of spherical and prolate CuO nanoparticles are described as well as their applications as lubricant additives and Congo Red photocatalytic removal.
Additional file 2 of Systemic safety inequities for people with learning disabilities: a qualitative integrative analysis of the experiences of English health and social care for people with learning disabilities, their families and carers
Creators: name: Ramsey, Lauren
name: Albutt, Abigail
name: Perfetto, Kayley
name: Quinton, Naomi
name: Baker, John
name: Louch, Gemma
name: O’Hara, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2.
A smart glove with integrated triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered gesture recognition and language expression
Creators: name: Chiu, Che-Min
name: Chen, Shuo-Wen
name: Pao, Yu-Ping
name: Huang, Ming-Zheng
name: Chan, Shuen-Wen
name: Lin, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine

description: Flexible electronics with great functional characteristics have proved to be a stepping stone in the field of wearable devices. Amongst all, gesture-sensing techniques have been widely studied for human-machine interfaces. In this paper, we propose a self-powered gesture-sensing system attached to the back of the hands, which has the capability of distinguishing hand gestures by measuring the triboelectric nanogenerator output signal. By attaching the sensor on the back of the hand, we can sense the displacement of tendons to detect the gestures. In addition, humidity resistance and durability of the device were tested and validated. Furthermore, we have established a set of rules to define the relationship between gestures and corresponding English letters. Therefore, the proposed sensor can further serve as an electronic sign language translator by converting gestures into words. Finally, we can integrate this system into gloves to enhance the applicability and utility. Overall, we have developed a real-time self-powered back-of-hand sensing system which can recognize various hand gestures.
title: Schau mir in die Kardex, Baby! – Strukturiert Patienten Vorstellen
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Niho
name: Wehner, Johannes
name: Schneidewind, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Themen Visite und Patientenvorstellung sind nicht Teil der curricularen Ausbildung im Medizinstudium. Zum Ausgleich dieses Defizites wurde ein extracurriculares Peer Teaching Tutorial zu diesem Thema entwickelt. Während das Vorläufer-Tutorial „Visite“ den zentralen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
Proton scattering observables from Skyrme-Hatree-Fock densities
Creators: name: Karataglidis, S.
name: Henninger, K. R.
name: Richter, W. R.
name: Amos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton and neutron densities from Skyrme-Hartree-Fock (SHF) calculations are used to generate non-local (g-folding) proton-nucleus optical potentials. They are formed by folding the densities with realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. The potentials are then used to calculate differential cross sections and spin observables for proton scattering. Good agreement with data has been found, supporting those found previously when using SHF charge densities in analyses of electron scattering data. That agreement was improved by use of (shell model) occupation numbers to constrain the HF iterations. That, in part, is also the case with analyses of proton scattering data. The g-folding method is extended to exotic nuclei by including data for neutron-rich sd-shell nuclei from the inverse kinematics of scattering from hydrogen.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Quadrupole collectivity in random two-body ensembles
Creators: name: Abramkina, Volha
name: Volya, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct a systematic investigation of the nuclear collective dynamics that emerges in systems with random two-body interactions. We explore the development of the mean field and study its geometry. We investigate multipole collectivities in the many-body spectra and their dependence on the underlying two-body interaction Hamiltonian. The quadrupole-quadrupole interaction component appears to be dynamically dominating in two-body random ensembles. This quadrupole coherence leads to rotational spectral features and thus suggests the formation of the deformed mean-field of a specific geometry.
3D tumor localization through real-time volumetric x-ray imaging for lung cancer radiotherapy
Creators: name: Li, Ruijiang
name: Lewis, John H.
name: Jia, Xun
name: Gu, Xuejun
name: Folkerts, Michael
name: Men, Chunhua
name: Song, William Y.
name: Jiang, Steve B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we have developed an algorithm for reconstructing volumetric images and extracting 3D tumor motion information from a single x-ray projection. We have demonstrated its feasibility using a digital respiratory phantom with regular breathing patterns. In this work, we present a detailed description and a comprehensive evaluation of the improved algorithm. The algorithm was improved by incorporating respiratory motion prediction. The accuracy and efficiency were then evaluated on 1) a digital respiratory phantom, 2) a physical respiratory phantom, and 3) five lung cancer patients. These evaluation cases include both regular and irregular breathing patterns that are different from the training dataset. For the digital respiratory phantom with regular and irregular breathing, the average 3D tumor localization error is less than 1 mm. On an NVIDIA Tesla C1060 GPU card, the average computation time for 3D tumor localization from each projection ranges between 0.19 and 0.26 seconds, for both regular and irregular breathing, which is about a 10% improvement over previously reported results. For the physical respiratory phantom, an average tumor localization error below 1 mm was achieved with an average computation time of 0.13 and 0.16 seconds on the same GPU card, for regular and irregular breathing, respectively. For the five lung cancer patients, the average tumor localization error is below 2 mm in both the axial and tangential directions. The average computation time on the same GPU card ranges between 0.26 and 0.34 seconds.
A Systematic Meta-Analytic Review of Thinking beyond the Comparison of Online Versus Traditional Learning
Creators: name: Woldeab, Daniel
name: Yawson, Robert
name: Osafo, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This study analyzes empirical evidence that compared face-to-face and online education. A meta-analysis points to various gaps in research, including how policy and curriculum development should be guided in this fast-moving education medium. Significant gaps remain, especially in the area of adaptability of both faculty and students to various forms of online education. Conversely, as students are increasingly diverse, bringing a range of backgrounds, expectations, and culturally specific interactions to the table, how is online learning shaping the new classroom? Using a systematic review of the literature, we attempt to answer this question. Our findings showed no significant difference between onsite and online courses. The study also affirmed that the most important aspects when considering online education are the course design and delivery -- specifically, through greater alignment between technology and pedagogy.
Additional file 3 of Systemic safety inequities for people with learning disabilities: a qualitative integrative analysis of the experiences of English health and social care for people with learning disabilities, their families and carers
Creators: name: Ramsey, Lauren
name: Albutt, Abigail
name: Perfetto, Kayley
name: Quinton, Naomi
name: Baker, John
name: Louch, Gemma
name: O’Hara, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3.
Tetrahedral amorphous carbon prepared filter cathodic vacuum arc for hole transport layers in perovskite solar cells and quantum dots LEDs
Creators: name: Seok, Hae-Jun
name: Kang, Yong-Jin
name: Kim, Jongkuk
name: Kim, Do-Hyeong
name: Heo, Su Been
name: Kang, Seong Jun
name: Kim, Han-Ki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: (ta-C) films coated through the filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) process as a hole transport layer (HTL) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QDLEDs). The p-type ta-C film has several remarkable features, including ease of fabrication without the need for thermal annealing, reasonable electrical conductivity, optical transmittance, and a high work function. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy examinations show that the electrical properties (sp3/sp2 hybridized bond) and work function of the ta-C HTL are appropriate for PSCs and QDLEDs. In addition, in order to correlate the performance of the devices, the optical, surface morphological, and structural properties of the FCVA-grown ta-C films with different thicknesses (5 ~ 20 nm) deposited on the ITO anode are investigated in detail. The optimized ta-C film with a thickness of 5 nm deposited on the ITO anode had a sheet resistance of 10.33 Ω−2, a resistivity of 1.34 × 10−4 Ω cm, and an optical transmittance of 88.97%. Compared to the reference PSC with p-NiO HTL, the PSC with 5 nm thick ta-C HTL yielded a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE, 10.53%) due to its improved fill factor. Further, the performance of QDLEDs with 5 nm thick ta-C hole injection layers (HIL) showed better than the performance of QDLEDs with different ta-C thicknesses. It is concluded that ta-C films have the potential to serve as HTL and HIL in next-generation PSCs and QDLEDs.
Der Freiburger Gelehrte Nicolaus Matz von Michelstadt (ca. 1443–1513) und seine Bibliothek
Creators: name: Müller, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit fasst Nicolaus Matz als Gelehrten und ordnet diesen in die zeitgenössische Gelehrtenwelt ein. Anhand der Untersuchungsergebnisse seiner Bibliothek in Michelstadt und der Sammelhandschrift D 693 werden Einblicke in die Anwendung von gelehrtem Wissen erhalten und der Versuch unternommen, ein "Gelehrtenprofil" zu erstellen. 
Es handelt sich hierbei um die unveränderte Abgabefassung der Masterarbeit, welche im Juni 2020 an der Universität Freiburg eingereicht wurde. Einige Inhalte wurden mittlerweile überarbeitet und bilden in der vorliegenden Fassung nicht mehr den aktuellen Forschungs- und Kenntnisstand ab. Eine weitere Veröffentlichung auf Basis der Masterarbeit ist in Planung.
title: EPA-Vorbereitung schon im Skills Lab: Stationsentwicklung auf Basis des „Skills-in-Context“-Konzepts
Creators: name: Horneffer, Astrid
name: Ludwig, Ulla
name: Zell, Katharina L.
name: Keis, Oliver
name: Friz, Patrick
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
name: Messerer, David A. C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Von medizinischen Absolventen wird erwartet, klinisch-praktische  Basiskompetenzen „situativ adäquat, hygienisch einwandfrei und in einer für die Patientinnen und Patienten respektvollen Weise“ anzuwenden ([link:http://www.nklm.de*http://www.nklm.de])[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: Das SkillsLab in den Sozialen Medien
Creators: name: Schmitt, Fiona
name: Schuster, Jessica
name: Groetschel, Hanjo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das SkillsLab in Essen besteht nunmehr seit 15 Jahren und es stellt sich zunehmend die Frage, wie man das Kursangebot möglichst effektiv unter den Studierenden publik machen kann.     In der „Generation Internet“ ist heutzutage das richtige Maß an Präsenz ebenso[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: „Eine Nacht im Kiss“ – eine Konzeptvorstellung
Creators: name: Pickert, Lena
name: Bornemann, Sabine
name: Bußhoff, Jana
name: Brinkmann, Julian
name: Struck, Thore
name: van Edig, Milan
name: Stosch, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Aufgabe von Skillslabs ist es, Studierenden Fertigkeiten beizubringen, um sie in ihrem klinischen Alltag sicher ausüben zu können. Dabei geht es meistens um einzelne Teilbereiche und technical-skills. Um den Studierenden auch die Möglichkeit zu geben, ihre Skills in einen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
Alkyl-capped copper oxide nanospheres and nanoprolates for sustainability: water treatment and improved lubricating performance
Creators: name: Trinchet, Christian Chimeno
name: Fernández-González, Alfonso
name: Calzón, Josefa Ángela García
name: Díaz-García, Marta Elena
name: Laíño, Rosana Badía
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Metal oxide nanoparticles of different nature have been used in different fields such as therapeutics, biomarkers, tribology or environmental remediation, among others. Besides, the surface modification of such nanoparticles is of particular interest to bring designed functions. In this paper we describe the synthesis of CuO nanoparticles with two different geometries (spherical and prolate) and decorated with long alkyl chains in order to use as dye removers by adsorption and/or photo-degradation of a persistent model dye (Congo Red) and as lubricant additives to improve the tribological performance of base lubricant oils. Alkyl-functionalized CuO nanoparticles demonstrated a high stability in oily suspensions and an improvement in the friction reducing the CoF ca. 26%; the alkyl decorated nanoparticles showed also higher adsorption kinetics for Congo Red than the neat ones following a pseudo-second order trend, although with lower adsorption efficiency. The synthesis, surface modification and physic-chemical characterization of spherical and prolate CuO nanoparticles are described as well as their applications as lubricant additives and Congo Red photocatalytic removal.
Lower bound for the mean square distance between classical and quantum spin correlations
Creators: name: Gruebl, Gebhard
name: Wurzer, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bell's theorem prevents local Kolmogorov-simulations of the singlet state of two spin-1/2 particles. We derive a positive lower bound for the $L^{2}% $-distance between the quantum mechanical spin singlet anticorrelation function $\cos$ and any of its classical approximants $C$ formed by the stationary autocorrelation functions of mean-square-continuous, $2π$-periodic, $\pm1$-valued, stochastic processes. This bound is given by $\Vert C-\cos\Vert \geq(1-\frac{8}{π^{2}}) /\sqrt{2}\approx0.133\,95.$
description: 11 pages, no figures
title: „Fit für den OP“-Kurs
Creators: name: Presse, Helge
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Ziel des „Fit für den OP“ Kurs ist es, Studierende auf den ersten Tag im Operationssaal vorzubereiten. Durch eigene Erfahrung haben wir gelernt, dass Grundkenntnisse der Hygiene und des Verhaltens im OP die Zusammenarbeit mit dem OP-Team erleichtern und Bedenken auf[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019