cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New limits on extragalactic magnetic fields from rotation measures
Creators: name: Pshirkov, Maxim S.
name: Tinyakov, Peter G.
name: Urban, Federico R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take advantage of the wealth of rotation measures data contained in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey catalogue to derive new, statistically robust, upper limits on the strength of extragalactic magnetic fields. We simulate the extragalactic magnetic field contribution to the rotation measures for a given field strength and correlation length, by assuming that the electron density follows the distribution of Lyman-$α$ clouds. Based on the observation that rotation measures from distant radio sources do not exhibit any trend with redshift, while the extragalactic contribution instead grows with distance, we constrain fields with Jeans' length coherence length to be below 1.7~nG at the $2σ$ level, and fields coherent across the entire observable Universe below 0.65~nG. These limits do not depend on the particular origin of these cosmological fields.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures -- v2 to match PRL version
Minor Illnesses, Temperament, and Toddler Social Functioning
Creators: name: Vernon-Feagans, Lynne
name: Frey, Tara J.
name: Brown, Chloe A.
name: Kolak, Amy M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Minor illnesses, such as upper respiratory infections, stomachaches, and fevers, have been associated with children’s decreased activity and increased irritability. Mothers of children who are frequently ill report more child behavior problems; however, previous research in this area has yet to simultaneously examine children’s temperament. This investigation examined whether experience with recurrent, minor illnesses and negative emotionality worked together to predict young children’s social functioning. This multi-method study utilized a sample of 110 daycare-attending children. Nurses went to the daycare centers weekly to perform health screens on the participating children. Minor illness experience was represented using a proportion created by dividing the number of illness diagnoses by the total number of health screenings completed from the time the child was enrolled in the study through his or her second birthday. Toddlers’ negative emotionality and social behavior were assessed using mothers’ and fathers’ reports. The two dimensions of negative emotionality and minor illness experience operated in different ways such that anger worked additively with minor illness experience and fearfulness interacted with minor illness experience to predict social behavior. Children who were described as more temperamentally angry displayed less social competence especially when they also experienced high proportions of minor illness. Temperamentally fearful children exhibited more externalizing problems when they experienced a higher frequency of illness whereas fearfulness was not associated to externalizing problems for children who experienced low proportions of illness.
Export Trade in and Byproducts Uses of Tobacco
Creators: name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
name: Foreign Agricultural Service
name: Agricultural Adjustment Administration
name: Office Of Experiment Stations
name: Bureau Of Plant Industry
name: Bureau Of Chemistry And Soils
name: Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine
name: Bureau Of Agricultural Economics
name: Foreign Agricultural Service
name: Agricultural Adjustment Administration
name: Office Of Experiment Stations
name: Bureau Of Plant Industry
name: Bureau Of Chemistry And Soils
name: Bureau Of Entomology And Plant Quarantine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1939
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts: The subject matter of this resolution has been given exhaustive study and a report is transmitted herewith. Its preparation has involved a survey of the marketing conditions, consumption habits, and trade barriers in the many countries to which our tobacco is exported, the special conditions affecting commerce in individual types of American tobacco, existing legislation which might be invoked to facilitate foreign sales, consideration of the favorable and unfavorable effects which might result from recourse to artificial stimulants to export trade in tobacco, and finally the preparation of the report has involved a broad summarization of the byproducts uses of tobacco and the scientific research by which those uses may be extended. Problems involved in the possible use of export subsidies were discussed with responsible leaders in the tobacco export trade and the opinions which they unanimously expressed are in agreement with the conclusions set forth in this report.
Rural Neighborhood Context, Child Care Quality, and Relationship to Early Language Development
Creators: name: De Marco, Allison
name: Vernon-Feagans, Lynne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Prior research with older urban children indicates that disadvantaged neighborhood context is associated with poorer early development, including poorer verbal ability, reading recognition, and achievement scores among children. Neighborhood disadvantage in rural communities and at younger age levels may also be related to development; however this relationship has received little examination. In this study we utilize data from the Family Life Project, a representative sample of babies born to mothers in poor rural counties in North Carolina and Pennsylvania, to address questions related to the relationship between neighborhood context (disadvantage and safety) and children’s early language development. We examine mediation of this relationship by child care quality. We also examine geographic isolation and collective socialization as moderators of the relationship between neighborhood context and child care quality. Results indicated that while neighborhood disadvantage did not predict children’s development or child care quality, neighborhood safety predicted children’s receptive language, with child care quality a partial mediator of this relationship. Collective socialization but not geographic isolation moderated the relationship between neighborhood safety and child care quality.
سیاست‌های امام علی (ع) در امور کشورداری از دیدگاه نهج‌البلاغه
Creators: name: احسان طالبی
name: مصطفی مزارعی
name: فاطمه ایرجی زاده
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180110 Criminal Law and Procedure
subject: FOS: Law

description: اگر سیاست را تدبیر مُدُن یا اداره و مدیریت بر جامعه بنامیم دوره کوتاه حکومت حضرت علی(ع) بی‌شک ارزشمندترین میراث نظری و گران‌بهاترین تجربه عملی در عرصه اندیشه و عمل سیاسی است. دوره زمامداری ایشان اگر چه کوتاه و کمتر از پنج سال بود؛ اما به معنای کامل اخلاق سیاسی را در ابعاد مختلف حاکمیت عملی و رفتاری خود محقق کرد تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و به روش توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی برخی از سیاست‌های امام علی در امور کشورداری از دیدگاه نهج‌البلاغه می‌پردازد، در این مقاله ضمن معرفی کتاب گران‌سنگ نهج‌البلاغه نمونه‌هایی از سیاست‌های حضرت علی (ع) در زمینه‌های مختلف امور کشورداری را در قالب شواهد و مستندات آوردیم که از آِیات قرآن برای تأیید و تکمیل سیاست‌ها بهره برده‌ایم، نهج‌البلاغه بعد از قرآن کریم، بهترین منبع برای واکاوی مباحث اسلامی در همه زمینه‌ها است لذا تلاش بر آن بوده با توجه به اهمیت سیاست در امور مربوط به اداره کشور به‌خصوص در شرایط کنونی با سرلوحه قراردادن مفاهیم برآمده از این کتاب ما را در اداره امور سیاسی کشور راهگشا باشد
Occurrence of oxygen desaturation events during preterm infant bottle feeding near discharge
Creators: name: Thoyre, Suzanne M.
name: Carlson, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the occurrence, severity, pattern, and moderators of oxygen desaturation during preterm infant bottle feeding near the time of discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) when fed by mothers.
Dieudonne crystals and Wach modules for p-divisible fgroups
Creators: name: Cais, Bryden
name: Lau, Eike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L05, 14F30, 11F80

description: Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>2$ and $K$ an extension of $F=\mathrm{Frac} W(k)$ contained in some $F(μ_{p^r})$. Using crystalline Dieudonné theory, we provide a classification of $p$-divisible groups over $\mathscr{O}_K$ in terms of finite height $(φ,Γ)$-modules over $\mathfrak{S}:=W(k)[[u]]$. Although such a classification is a consequence of (a special case of) the theory of Kisin--Ren, our construction gives an independent proof and allows us to recover the Dieudonné crystal of a $p$-divisible group from the Wach module associated to its Tate module by Berger--Breuil or by Kisin--Ren.
title: The impact of epilepsy on the quality of life of patients with benign meningioma
Creators: name: Tanti, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Meningiomas account for 20% of all brain tumours. They are usually benign and around 35% will develop epilepsy. Despite surgery or anti-epileptic drug (AED) use, intermittent seizures can remain. This may be significant as AED use and continued seizures can lead to reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of epilepsy on the quality of life of patients with benign WHO grade 1 meningiomas. Quality of life questionnaires were posted to meningioma patients with and without epilepsy, and the scores were compared between the two groups. An epilepsy control group (without meningioma) was also included so that the role of meningioma could be evaluated. This is the first study to directly compare quality of life between meningioma patients and meningioma patients with epilepsy. The study hypothesis is that the QoL of meningioma patients with epilepsy will be more impaired than the scores of meningioma patients without epilepsy. It is additionally hypothesised that meningioma patients with epilepsy will have QoL scores that are more impaired than the scores of epilepsy patients without meningioma. In total 229 patients participated in this study: 109 had a meningioma, 56 had meningioma and epilepsy, and 64 had epilepsy without a meningioma. Each group was sent three questionnaires: the Short Form 36 (SF-36), the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy with brain subscales (FACT-BR) and the Liverpool Adverse Events Profile (AEP). The demographics and comorbidities of all patients were reviewed, as were the tumour and epilepsy characteristics. Quality of life scores were impaired in the meningioma with epilepsy group but only the FACT-BR detected a significant difference. Quality of life was more impaired in the epilepsy without meningioma group when compared to the meningioma with epilepsy group, but this difference was not significant in any of the questionnaires. In a multiple regression analysis of the meningioma and meningioma with epilepsy groups, unemployment, depression, the number of meningioma symptoms, and the use of AEDs were repeatedly shown to predict impaired quality of life scores. In a regression model containing epilepsy patients and meningioma patients with epilepsy, meningioma symptoms did not significantly predict impaired quality of life. It was concluded that epilepsy does have a negative impact on the quality of life of meningioma patients. However, as epilepsy severity in meningioma patients is mild, so is the impact on quality of life. The effect of the meningioma in epilepsy patients was not as strong as the effect of epilepsy in meningioma patients.
Spin transport and spin conversion in compound semiconductor with non-negligible spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Akiyori
name: Ando, Yuichiro
name: Shinjo, Teruya
name: Uemura, Tetsuya
name: Shiraishi, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative investigation of spin-pumping-induced spin-transport in n-GaAs was conducted at room temperature (RT). GaAs has a non-negligible spin orbit interaction, so that electromotive force due to the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) of GaAs contributed to the electromotive force detected with a platinum (Pt) spin detector. The electromotive force detected by the Pt spin detector had opposite polarity to that measured with a Ni80Fe20/GaAs bilayer due to the opposite direction of spin current flow, which demonstrates successful spin transport in the n-GaAs channel. A two-dimensional spin-diffusion model that considers the ISHE in the n-GaAs channel reveals an accurate spin diffusion length of t_s = 1.09 um in n-GaAs (NSi = 4x10^16 cm-3) at RT, which is approximately half that estimated by the conventional model.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
D5.1: Plan for Exploitation of DWC Results - Final Version (M30)
Creators: name: Dinis, Alain
name: Loil, Maxime
name: Sockeel, Charles-Xavier
name: Jaunet, Alexandra
name: Anzaldúa, Gerardo
name: Scholl, Levin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: D5.1 describes the strategy and planned actions of DWC for exploitation. Outcomes will be used in T6.3 (Support market uptake) and close coordination will be ensured with T7.3 (Innovation management and IPR Management). This document provides a mapping of the 17 digital solutions tested among five major European cities. In the core section, an initial assessment for market exploitation is given for the DSs, by providing initial results on market assessment, competitive analysis, and business models. In the last section, a study of transferability and replicability is given with key insights on enablers and barriers. The plan for exploitation of DWC (D5.1) is based on the annotated table of contents delivered as milestone (MS20) in M6 and has been updated in M18 and M30.
description: Version (v1.0.0) submitted to EC
Competition between global and local online social networks
Creators: name: Kleineberg, Kaj-Kolja
name: Boguna, Marian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The overwhelming success of online social networks, the key actors in the Web 2.0 cosmos, has reshaped human interactions globally. To help understand the fundamental mechanisms which determine the fate of online social networks at the system level, we describe the digital world as a complex ecosystem of interacting networks. In this paper, we study the impact of heterogeneity in network fitnesses on the competition between an international network, such as Facebook, and local services. The higher fitness of international networks is induced by their ability to attract users from all over the world, which can then establish social interactions without the limitations of local networks. In other words, inter-country social ties lead to increased fitness of the international network. To study the competition between an international network and local ones, we construct a 1:1000 scale model of the digital world, consisting of the 80 countries with the most Internet users. Under certain conditions, this leads to the extinction of local networks; whereas under different conditions, local networks can persist and even dominate completely. In particular, our model suggests that, with the parameters that best reproduce the empirical overtake of Facebook, this overtake could have not taken place with a significant probability.
description: Supplementary Material is available at: http://www.nature.com/article-assets/npg/srep/2016/160427/srep25116/extref/srep25116-s3.pdf See videos at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z3dP3PD7ueA and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkZTxnJd-eI
Discordance of prenatal and neonatal brain development in twins
Creators: name: Lin, Weili
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Mukherjee, Niyati
name: Wolfe, Honor M.
name: Hertzberg, Barbara S.
name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Kang, Chaeryon
name: Smith, J. Keith
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Discordance of birth weight has been observed in twin pairs, though little is known about prenatal and early neonatal discordance of head and brain size, and the role that zygosity and chorionicity play in discordances of early brain development in twins.
بهینه سازی عقب زدگی با الگوریتم تبرید شبیه سازی شده در معدن سادات سیریز (SA) زرند
Creators: name: مرضیه اسدی خانوکی
name: سید محمدمهدی موسوی نسب
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40403 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: این مقاله بر اساس مقاله قبل که پیش­بینی مقدار بهینه عقب­زدگی در مواد معدنی در معدن سادات سیریز زرند پایه­ریزی شده است. تابع چند جمله­ای با توان غیر صحیح که تابع بهینه در مواد معدنی به شمار آمد. در این مقاله به بهینه­سازی پارامترهای ورودی این تابع توسط الگوریتم تبرید شبیه­سازی شده صورت گرفت. نتایج حاصل از بهینه­­سازی شامل طول چال 2.85 متر، بارسنگ 1.808 متر، فاصله داری 5.7 متر، طول گل­گذاری 1 متر، تعداد چال 33، خرج ویژه 100.1897 کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب، حفاری ویژه 022/0 متر بر متر مکعب و پارامتر خروجی عقب­زدگی 0 متر به دست آمد
A prospective study of maternal anxiety, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms in relation to infant cognitive development
Creators: name: Siega-Riz, Anna Maria
name: Scheidt, Peter C.
name: Daniels, Julie L.
name: Keim, Sarah A.
name: Dole, Nancy
name: Herring, Amy H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Our objective was to examine the associations between maternal psychological health (trait anxiety, perceived stress, depressive symptoms) during pregnancy or postpartum and infant visual, language, motor, and overall cognitive development.
بهینه سازی عقب زدگی با الگوریتم تبرید شبیه سازی شده در معدن سادات سیریز زرند
Creators: name: مرضیه اسدی خانوکی
name: سید محمدمهدی موسوی نسب
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40403 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40303 Geochronology

description: این مقاله بر اساس مقاله قبل که پیش­بینی مقدار بهینه عقب­زدگی در مواد معدنی در معدن سادات سیریز زرند پایه­ریزی شده است. تابع چند جمله­ای با توان غیر صحیح که تابع بهینه در مواد معدنی به شمار آمد. در این مقاله به بهینه­سازی پارامترهای ورودی این تابع توسط الگوریتم تبرید شبیه­سازی شده صورت گرفت. نتایج حاصل از بهینه­­سازی شامل طول چال 2.85 متر، بارسنگ 1.808 متر، فاصله داری 5.7 متر، طول گل­گذاری 1 متر، تعداد چال 33، خرج ویژه 100.1897 کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب، حفاری ویژه 022/0 متر بر متر مکعب و پارامتر خروجی عقب­زدگی 0 متر به دست آمد
New constraints on cosmic polarization rotation from the ACTPol cosmic microwave background B-Mode polarization observation and the BICEP2 constraint update
Creators: name: Mei, Hsien-Hao
name: Ni, Wei-Tou
name: Pan, Wei-Ping
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Alighieri, Sperello di Serego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently ACTPol has measured the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode and E-mode polarizations and obtained TE, EE, BB, TB and EB power spectra in the multipole range 225-8725. In our previous paper (Ap. J. 792 (2014) 35 [Paper I]), we have analyzed jointly the results of three experiments on the CMB B-mode polarization -- SPTpol, POLARBEAR and BICEP2 to include in the model, in addition to the gravitational lensing and the inflationary gravitational waves components, also the fluctuation effects induced by the cosmic polarization rotation (CPR), if it exists within the upper limits at the time. In this paper, we fit both the mean CPR angle and its fluctuation from the new ACTPol data, and update our fitting of CPR fluctuations using BICEP2 data taking the new Planck dust measurement results into consideration. We follow the method of Paper I. The mean CPR angle is constrained from the EB correlation power spectra to || < 14 mrad (0.8°) and the fluctuation (rms) is constrained from the BB correlation power spectra to 1/2 < 29.3 mrad (1.68°). Assuming that the polarization angle of Tau A does not change from 89.2 to 146 GHz, the ACTPol data give = 1.0 {\pm} 0.63°. These results suggest that the inclusion of the present ACTPol data is consistent with no CPR detection. With the new Planck dust measurement, we update our fits of the BICEP2 CPR fluctuation constraint to be 32.8 mrad (1.88°). The joint ACTpol-BICEP2-POLARBEAR CPR fluctuation constraint is 23.7 mrad (1.36°).
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, version to match the accepted submission to ApJ. Unfortunately there is a sign error in equation (6b). This propagated to equations (7b) and (8a) and to the results for \alpha_\beta. The errors in the last raw of Table 1 had been overestimated and corrected
Prenatal isolated mild ventriculomegaly is associated with persistent ventricle enlargement at ages 1 and 2
Creators: name: Hamer, Robert M.
name: Woolson, Sandra
name: Lyall, Amanda E.
name: Wolfe, Honor M.
name: Lin, Weili
name: Goldman, Barbara Davis
name: Reznick, J. Steven
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Styner, Martin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Enlargement of the lateral ventricles is thought to originate from abnormal prenatal brain development and is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. Fetal isolated mild ventriculomegaly (MVM) is associated with enlargement of lateral ventricle volumes in the neonatal period and developmental delays in early childhood. However, little is known about postnatal brain development in these children.
بررسی خصوصیات کانسارهای بوکسیت کشور ایران
Creators: name: سیدمهران سیدمجرد ثمرین
name: عبدالسلام دانشور
name: سیدمهدی سیدمجرد ثمرین
name: محمدامین سیاح رشتی
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 40303 Geochronology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40403 Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

description: کشور ایران بر روی کمربند بوکسیت ایرانوهیمالین قرار دارد. در این پژوهش پراکندگی کانسارها، خصوصیات فیزیکی، ترکیب کانی شناسی و آنالیز شیمیایی 65 مورد از کانسارهای بوکسیت در ایران مورد بررسی و مقایسه قرار گرفته است. منطقه جاجرم از لحاظ کانسارهای بوکسیت حائز اهمیت بالا می باشد. با توجه به افزایش نیاز به این نوع کانسارها، لازم است بهترین نوع کانسارهای بوکسیت شناسایی شده و در مورد کانسارهایی که هنوز مطالعات جامعی در مورد آنها صورت نگرفته، مطالعات تکمیلی انجام شود. تولید آلومینیوم در ایران بدلیل وجود منابع معدنی غنی بوکسیت و غیر بوکسیتی آلومینا از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است
Bullying of extremely low birth weight children: Associated risk factors during adolescence
Creators: name: Margevicius, Seunghee
name: Youngstrom, Eric
name: Andreias, Laura
name: Forrest, Christopher B.
name: Schluchter, Mark
name: Yau, Grace
name: Hack, Maureen
name: Taylor, H. Gerry
name: Drotar, Dennis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Preterm children have many risk factors which may increase their susceptibility to being bullied. AIMS: To examine the prevalence of bullying among extremely low birth weight (ELBW, <1kg) and normal birth weight (NBW) adolescents and the associated sociodemographic, physical, and psychosocial risk factors and correlates among the ELBW children.
Frequency of anomalies and hospital outcomes in infants with gastroschisis and omphalocele
Creators: name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Clark, Reese H.
name: McHutchison, Kerstin
name: Corey, Kristin M.
name: Smith, P. Brian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Gastroschisis and omphalocele are the most common anterior abdominal wall defects affecting infants. There are few large cohort studies describing the frequency of associated anomalies in infants with these 2 conditions. We describe associated anomalies and outcomes in infants with these defects using a large, multi-center clinical database.
title: The filmscripts of Dylan Thomas
Creators: name: Williams, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Between 1942 and 1951 Dylan Thomas wrote or contributed to at least thirty one film scripts, comprising wartime propaganda documentaries and feature films. This study examines the literary value of Thomas’s scripts, and also their place in cinema, and in the evolution of Thomas’s writing style. One chapter is devoted to a detailed study of an unpublished Thomas script (Suffer Little Children) which is included in the appendix in its entirety, annotated to demonstrate the method of composition. The final chapter concentrates on the direct impact and influence of screenwriting on the later poetry, and specifically on the composition of Under Milk Wood, highlighting specific literary devices developed while writing for film, and fundamental to the shape and tone of the final radio play.
Brewers' and Distillers' Byproducts and Yeast in Livestock Feeding
Creators: name: Leavell, Gladys
name: Leavell, Gladys
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1942
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Report Introduction: In the manufacture of beer, distilled liquors and alcohols, vinegar and yeast, various byproducts having considerable value in livestock feeding are recovered after cereal grains or other carbohydrate - containing raw materials have been fermented by yeast or other micro-organisms. These byproducts include spent grains, slops, and brewers' yeast. Recent improvements in the processes used in some of the larger distilleries have replaced the distillers' wet or dry spent grains and distillers' slop by distillers' solubles, distiller's' dried grains with solubles, distillers' oil-extracted dried grains, and oils. All of these byproducts of the fermentation industries contain liberal quantities of proteins; the carbohydrate content is much lower than in the raw materials; and those byproducts that contain yeast and yeast-formed substances or other micro-organisms and their products are valuable sources of the B vitamins. For the year ended June 30, 1942, the production of distillers' dried grains amounted to approximately 300,000 tons, an increase of more than 50 percent over that of the preceding year; and the production of brewers' dried grains was approximately 140,000 tons, an increase of more than 30 percent over the preceding year. Further great increases in the production of distillers' grains, due to the production of alcohol for war purposes, are anticipated. It is also possible that further developments in the production of yeasts, from such wastes as the spent sulfite liquor of the paper-pulp and cellulose industries, may provide additional large quantities of wood-sugar yeast for livestock feeding.
Association between positive urine cultures and necrotizing enterocolitis in a large cohort of hospitalized infants
Creators: name: Clark, Reese H.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Pineda, Leslie C.
name: Cotten, C. Michael
name: Brian Smith, P.
name: Seed, Patrick C.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Bidegain, Margarita
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: We used a large research database to examine the association between urinary tract infections and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.
title: Single-particle configurations in the neutron-deficient nuclides 158W and 152Yb
Creators: name: Donosa, Liliana
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Excited states in the highly neutron-deficient nuclei 158 W and 152 Yb have been observed for the first time in recoil-decay tagging experiments at the University of Jyvaskyla Accelerator Laboratory using the JUROGAM and GREAT spectrometers in conjunction with the RITU gas-filled separator. The level scheme in 158 W has been established for the first time in a recoil-decay tagged γγ-coincidence analysis. The ground state band is established up to Iπ = 6+, which is the maximum spin permitted for a seniority ν = 2 νf7/2 configuration. Excited states have also been established on the alpha-decaying 8+ isomer and interpreted in terms of ν = 4 configurations. The previous studies of the 152Yb (N = 82) have identified isomeric states corresponding to Jπ = 10+ . These states are thought to be based on two fully aligned h11/2 protons possessing seniority ν = 2. The excited states above isomeric 10+ states were for established for the first time by successive breaking and aligning of the πh11/2 having ν = 4 seniority.
The generalized Langevin equation revisited: Analytical expressions for the persistence dynamics of a viscous fluid under a time dependent external force
Creators: name: Olivares-Rivas, Wilmer
name: Colmenares, Pedro J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non--static generalized Langevin equation and its corresponding Fokker--Planck equation for the position of a viscous fluid particle were solved in closed form for a time dependent external force. Its solution for a constant external force was obtained analytically. The non--Markovian stochastic differential equation, associated to the dynamics of the position under a colored noise, was then applied to the description of the dynamics and persistence time of particles constrained within absorbing barriers. Comparisons with molecular dynamics were very satisfactory.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
title: The logistics of the New Kingdom Egyptian Military in the Levant
Creators: name: Wernick, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Warfare in the New Kingdom has been described as a revolution in military organisation. For the first time in Egyptian history, New Kingdom armies were composed of full-time soldiers that were coordinated on a state scale. The motivation for this change is thought to have originated in the wars with the Hyksos and maintained its momentum throughout the 19th and early 20th dynasties. Many scholars have argued that the introduction of the chariot, scale armour and composite bow (the ‘tripartite association’) enabled the Egyptians to transform themselves into a cohesive military power which held a tactical advantage over their Canaanite neighbours. As a result, previous studies have tended to focus on weaponry to explain how Egypt was able to conduct campaigns and maintain political control in the Levant. This thesis illustrates that the logistical component of New Kingdom Egyptian military gave the Egyptians an advantage over their geographic northern neighbours; examining the constraints they faced in trying to meet their territorial goals. By utilising archaeological data from fortresses along the overland route to the Levant (the eastern Delta, north Sinai and southern Levant), it can be demonstrated that the military relied upon logistical support to expand Egyptian influence to its greatest extent. This strategy relied upon rapid deployment, communications and the acquisition of supplies from either vassals or Egyptian-held centres in the Levant. By utilising modern medical and veterinarian data, it investigates how physical limitations would have impacted the Egyptian military’s capabilities. Furthermore, this study refutes the idea that the New Kingdom Egyptians held a technological advantage over their Levantine vassals. It can be demonstrated there was an ‘internationalism of arms’ during the New Kingdom/Late Bronze Age (LBA) throughout the Near East. In order to explain why the New Kingdom Egyptians became a dominant political power, this research considers numerous factors in addition to military equipment.
PARC 6.2.2 AD 6.4. Inventory of Physiologically Based Kinetic (PBK) models for assessing the internal exposure through life - Appendices
Creators: name: Ratier, Aude
name: Karakitsios, Spyros
name: Karakoltzidis, Achilleas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This work is under the PARC project, WP6, T6.2, in the 6.2.2 project.
Analysing Gravity Data for Massive Young Stellar Objects (MYSO)
Creators: name: Ortega, Valeria Quintero
name: Sánchez-Sanjuan, Sergio Andrés
name: Gómez, Jose Luis
name: Rodríguez, Marie Madeleine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: YSO, GRAVITY, VLTI, INTERFEROMETER

description: In this work, we analyze and model Massive Young Stellar Objects (MYSO) data. We reduced and calibrated interferometric data from the Gravity instrument of the Very Large Telescope (VLTI). The goal was to build a statistical model to fit the calibrated data of the object. we used the PMOIRED model and can to identify the B\(\gamma\) emission.
Comparative effectiveness and safety of indomethacin versus ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus
Creators: name: Gulack, Brian C.
name: Laughon, Matthew M.
name: Brian Smith, P.
name: Sankar, Meera N.
name: Hornik, Christoph P.
name: Clark, Reese H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is common in extremely premature infants and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Medical management of PDA uses either indomethacin or ibuprofen. Despite numerous studies, uncertainty exists as to which drug is safer or more effective; we sought to fill this knowledge gap.
Zum Andenken an Emil Gassmann, Dr. phil. h.c., Sekundarlehrer, 1878-1940
Creators: name: Götz, Jakob
name: Brunner, Rudolf
name: Stettbacher, Hans
name: Huber, Robert
name: Utzinger, Walter
name: Hafner, Heinrich
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1940
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Gassmann, Emil
subject: Küsnacht (Kanton Zürich)
subject: Winterthur

description: Inhalt: Trauerrede von Pfarrer Jakob Götz ; Letzter Gruss eines Kollegen von Rudolf Brunner, Sekundarlehrer ; Ansprache von Prof. Dr. Hans Stettbacher, Zürich ; Worte der Erinnerung von Prof. Dr. Robert Huber, Zürich ; Nachruf von Dr. Walter Utzinger, Schaffhausen ; Nachruf von Heinrich Hafner, Lehrer ; Bibliographie
ASSEMBLEIAS ACÚSTICAS DE INSETOS CANTORES (ORTHOPTERA E HEMIPTERA) NO SUL DO BRASIL
Creators: name: Acosta, Riuler Corrêa
name: Kaminski, Lucas Augusto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioacústica
Partição de nicho
Nicho acústico
Insetos
Monitoramento acústico passivo

description: O som emitido pelos organismos é um componente biológico e físico. Nos “insetos cantores” a bioacústica é uma questão ainda pouco explorada, apesar da relevância destes sinais para sua ecologia e evolução. O registro e identificação dos sons em insetos é insipiente, principalmente no contexto do monitoramento acústico. Assim, o objetivo desta Tese é identificar, descrever e relacionar os parâmetros espectrais e temporais dos sons de chamado das espécies de grilos, esperanças, gafanhotos (Orthoptera) e cigarras (Hemiptera) no Sul do Brasil. Para isso, são apresentados quatro capítulos, sendo o primeiro um guia acústico-visual com as espécies da Savana Uruguaia (Brasil e Uruguai); o segundo avaliou a partição de nicho acústico entre insetos cantores em áreas de vegetação nativa aberta e fechada no bioma Pampa; o terceiro analisou a distribuição espaço temporal em duas cigarras simpátricas da tribo Carinetini; o quarto capítulo descreve uma assembleia acústica de grilos cantores de copa em Floresta Atlântica com Araucaria. Para as gravações dos insetos foi utilizado o gravador digital portátil Tascam DR-100 MKIII, com taxa de amostragem entre 48 kHz e 96 kHz. Para o monitoramento acústico foram utilizados os gravadores SongMeter 2 ou Audiomoth 1.2.0, configurados sob taxa de amostragem 44 kHz, registrando 1 minuto a cada 5 minutos, ao longo de 15 dias. No primeiro capítulo apresentamos o repetório de mais de 65 espécies de insetos cantores distribuídas entre 13 espécies de cigarras, 18 espécies de esperanças, 4 espécies de gafanhotos e 30 espécies de grilos. No segundo capítulo observamos que areas de vegeção aberta apresentam um número maior de espécies, mas ambientes de vegetação fechada apresentam o dobro de registros acústicos destas espécies. Embora o NMDS tenha formado dois agrupamentos distintos, a composição de espécies não diferiu entre a área aberta e de floresta fechada. No terceiro capítulo apresentamos o repertório acústico e o comportamento de acasalamento de duas cigarras simpátricas, mas não sintópicas, Carineta diardi (Guérin-Méneville, 1829) e Guaranisaria llanoi Torres, 1964. A primeira apresenta repertório com som de voo e chamado, enquanto a segunda apresenta o som de voo, chamado, corte e wing-flick, este último emitido pelas fêmeas. Destaque para o som de voo, registro inédito para a região Neotropical. No quarto capítulo apresentamos uma assembleia acústica composta por quatro espécies de grilos. Com estes capítulos apresentamos, disponibilizamos e demonstramos o repertório de espécies da ecorregião Savana Uruguaia e sul da Floresta Atlântica, que podem servir de base para estudos de monitoramento acústico, comportamento e evolução de insetos.
Planetary Systems in Star Clusters
Creators: name: Cai, Maxwell Xu
name: Spurzem, Rainer
name: Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the solar neighborhood, where the typical relaxation timescale is larger than the cosmic age, at least 10\% to 15\% of Sun-like stars have planetary systems with Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, dense star clusters, charactered by frequent close encounters, have been found to host very few planets. We carry out numerical simulations with different initial conditions to investigate the dynamical stability of planetary systems in star cluster environments.
description: Paper submitted for proceedings of IAU Symp. No. 312, 2 pages, 3 figures
Long-range coherent energy transport in Photosystem II
Creators: name: Roden, Jan J. J.
name: Bennett, Doran I. G.
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the long-range inter-complex electronic energy transfer in Photosystem II -- from the antenna complex, via a core complex, to the reaction center -- using a non-Markovian (ZOFE) quantum master equation description that allows us to quantify the electronic coherence involved in the energy transfer. We identify the pathways of the energy transfer in the network of coupled chromophores, using a description based on excitation probability currents. We investigate how the energy transfer depends on the initial excitation -- localized, coherent initial excitation versus delocalized, incoherent initial excitation -- and find that the energy transfer is remarkably robust with respect to such strong variations of the initial condition. To explore the importance of vibrationally enhanced transfer and to address the question of optimization in the system parameters, we vary the strength of the coupling between the electronic and the vibrational degrees of freedom. We find that the original parameters lie in a (broad) region that enables optimal transfer efficiency, and that the energy transfer appears to be very robust with respect to variations in the vibronic coupling. Nevertheless, vibrationally enhanced transfer appears to be crucial to obtain a high transfer efficiency. We compare our quantum simulation to a "classical" rate equation based on a modified-Redfield/generalized-Förster description that was previously used to simulate energy transfer dynamics in the entire Photosystem II complex, and find very good agreement between quantum and rate-equation simulation of the overall energy transfer dynamics.
Neumania (Soarella) flagellata Walter 1930
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Unionicolidae
Neumania
Neumania flagellata

description: Neumania (Soarella) flagellata Walter, 1930
Records from the study area: Kerala—Cook (1967); Prasad (1974).
Habitat: Ponds.
Distribution: India, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Following the plan: Local Authority infrastructure planning in England
Creators: name: Latif, Faraz
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2525

description: The concept of local authority infrastructure planning in England was introduced as part of the transition from land-use to spatial planning ushered in by the 2004 Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act. As a component of this reform of the planning system, local infrastructure planning was envisioned as part of the movement for planning to go beyond traditional land-use planning and integrate policies for the development and use of land with other public policy programmes that shape places. The aim of this thesis is to critically assess the extent to which local authority infrastructure planning conforms to the idea of a transition from land-use to spatial planning. In order to address this aim, the research is set within a historical context of planning which acknowledges that there have been previous attempts to facilitate the planning and delivery of infrastructure at the local level. The thesis then reviews the existing literature of spatial planning and develops a conceptual framework to identify four characteristics of a spatial planning approach namely: evidence, governance, partnership and delivery. This framework expedites an understanding of the spatial planning approach and its association with infrastructure planning. The research utilises two empirical case study local authorities- Bolton and Sheffield- to examine the live processes of local authority infrastructure planning. Methodologically, the thesis employs qualitative methods, specifically semi-structured interviews supported by participant observation and documentary analysis. The thesis concludes that local authority infrastructure planning reflected a ‘squeezed path’ and an incomplete transition from land-use to spatial planning. It finds the spatial planning premise of local authority infrastructure planning to be somewhat detached from its actual implementation, creating an implementation gap at the ‘street-level’. Although, it conveys that infrastructure planners sought to construct and execute infrastructure planning processes in accordance with the spatial planning approach. Furthermore, it is suggested that the effectiveness of local authority infrastructure planning for the delivery of infrastructure is more conspicuously related to financing rather than the genealogy of the infrastructure planning process. In other words, the availability of capital finance and funding was identified to be the dominant factor shaping the process of local authority infrastructure planning in the case studies. Consequently it is contended that there has been a financialisation and neoliberalisation of local infrastructure delivery. In this way, local authority infrastructure planning is subject to the interminable processes of the wider prevailing political economy; impacted by the course of neoliberalisation and ‘new public management’ procedures.
Treatment History in the Psychosis Prodrome: Characteristics of the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study Cohort
Creators: name: Walker, Elaine
name: Seidman, Larry
name: Addington, Jean
name: McGlashan, Thomas
name: Tsuang, Ming
name: Cannon, Tyrone
name: Heinssen, Robert
name: Woods, Scott
name: Cornblatt, Barbara
name: Cadenhead, Kristin S.
name: Perkins, Diana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Early identification and better characterization of the prodromal phase of psychotic illness can lead to targeted treatment and perhaps prevention of many of the devastating effects of a first psychotic episode. The primary aim of this manuscript is to describe the treatment histories of a large cohort of individuals who entered into one of seven prodromal research programs in a North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study consortium.
title: Identification and therapeutic application of molecular parallels between parasites, parasitic vectors and snake venom
Creators: name: Alghanmi, Maimonah
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2014

description: Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of conditions that exert disability and poverty on populations that comprise the world’s poorest billion people. These conditions, although caused by different organisms and cause distinct disease, they share geographical distribution within tropical regions, occur during similar ecological conditions and most importantly have similar biological mechanisms that are utilized to facilitate the pathology of these diseases. Proteolytic enzymes like proteases are used in many biological mechanisms such as, migration through tissue and cellular compartments; haemoglobin digestion, evasion of immune system responses and cause necrosis and fibrosis to vital tissues and organs. Genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic studies on parasites (S. mansoni and F. hepatica), parasitic vector (An. gambiae) salivary glands and snake venom show that these diverse pathogens appear to be utilizing similar molecules to perform similar biological mechanisms. Therefore, it is of interest to ascertain whether a cross-cutting approach in research could facilitate a better understanding of these diseases. Therefore, the initial aim of this work was to investigate molecular parallels of the mechanisms used by these tropical disease pathogens, including parasites, snake venom toxins, and haematophagic parasite vectors, to access their host’s blood stream. Using a bioinformatics-led approach, in combination with immunological and proteomic analyses, this study demonstrated the presence of similar compounds between shared molecular molecules (serine proteases and other proteins) causing pathology in parasites, parasitic vectors and snake venom. This similarity was not only at the bioinformatics level, but presence of cross-reactivity toward parasite proteins was detected using antivenoms and toxin-specific antibodies. In addition, sera collected from patients infected with S.mansoni exhibited an immune response to snake venom. One of this study aims was to investigate possibilities of using homologous proteins in parasitic vectors and snake venom as therapeutic applications. For this purpose, chimeric epitopes of homologous snake venom (Echis ocellatus) and mosquito salivary proteins were designed as primary vaccine that could be boosted by mosquito bites. If succeeded, this method would prevent, or at least reduce, the devastating pathology and death caused by snake venom at a low cost, with limited logistical complications.
Patterns and prevalence of disordered eating and weight control behaviors in women ages 25–45
Creators: name: Reba-Harrelson, L.
name: Hamer, R. M.
name: Swann, R.
name: Von Holle, A.
name: Reyes, M. L.
name: Bulik, C. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The current study describes detailed eating behaviors, dieting behaviors, and attitudes about shape and weight in 4,023 women ages 25 to 45.