cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automated Verification of Reactive and Concurrent Programs by Calculation
Creators: name: Foster, Simon
name: Ye, Kangfeng
name: Cavalcanti, Ana
name: Woodcock, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reactive programs combine traditional sequential programming constructs with primitives to allow communication with other concurrent agents. They are ubiquitous in modern applications, ranging from components systems and web services, to cyber-physical systems and autonomous robots. In this paper, we present an algebraic verification strategy for concurrent reactive programs, with a large or infinite state space. We define novel operators to characterise interactions and state updates, and an associated equational theory. With this we can calculate a reactive program's denotational semantics, and thereby facilitate automated proof. Of note is our reasoning support for iterative programs with reactive invariants, based on Kleene algebra, and for parallel composition. We illustrate our strategy by verifying a reactive buffer. Our laws and strategy are mechanised in Isabelle/UTP, our implementation of Hoare and He's Unifying Theories of Programming (UTP) framework, to provide soundness guarantees and practical verification support.
description: 39 pages, accepted for publication in Journal of Logic and Algebraic Methods in Programming (JLAMP), submitted 30/04/2019
Search for the possible S=+1 Pentaquark states in Quenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Takahashi, Toru T.
name: Umeda, Takashi
name: Onogi, Tetsuya
name: Kunihiro, Teiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spin $\frac12$ hadronic states in quenched lattice QCD to search for a possible $S=+1$ pentaquark resonance. Simulations are carried out on $8^3\times 24$, $10^3\times 24$, $12^3\times 24$ and $16^3\times 24$ lattices at $β$=5.7 at the quenched level with the standard plaquette gauge action and the Wilson quark action. We adopt a Dirichlet boundary condition in the time direction for the quark to circumvent the possible contaminations due to the (anti)periodic boundary condition for the quark field, which are peculiar to the pentaquark. By diagonalizing the $2\times 2$ correlation matrices constructed from two independent operators with the quantum numbers $(I,J)=(0,\frac12)$, we successfully obtain the energies of the lowest state and the 2nd-lowest state in this channel. The analysis of the volume dependence of the energies and spectral weight factors indicates that a resonance state is likely to exist slightly above the NK threshold in $(I,J^P)=(0,\frac12^-)$ channel.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, 1 table; v2: "N_eff" in Sec.4 was changed to "N_fit" to avoid the confusion in the notation; v3: The discussions in Sec.6 were made clearer. Sec7,8,9B were slightly modified. Some references were added; v4: accepted version
Additional file 7 of DNA interference is controlled by R-loop length in a type I-F1 CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Tuminauskaite, Donata
name: Danguole Norkunaite
name: Fiodorovaite, Marija
name: Sarunas Tumas
name: Songailiene, Inga
name: Giedre Tamulaitiene
name: Sinkunas, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Cas2/3 cleavage of target DNA bound to truncated and extended Cascade complexes in the absence of ATP. Denaturing polyacrylamide gels of Cas2/3-cleaved DNA target labelled on either the non-target (A) or target (B) DNA strand. (C) Cleavage pattern within the DNA target.
A time lens for high resolution neutron time of flight spectrometers
Creators: name: Baumann, K.
name: Gaehler, R.
name: Grigoriev, P. D.
name: Kats, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine in analytic and numeric ways the imaging effects of temporal neutron lenses created by traveling magnetic fields. For fields of parabolic shape we derive the imaging equations, investigate the time-magnification, the evolution of the phase space element, the gain factor and the effect of finite beam size. The main aberration effects are calculated numerically. The system is technologically feasible and should convert neutron time of flight instruments from pinhole- to imaging configuration in time, thus enhancing intensity and/or time resolution. New fields of application for high resolution spectrometry may be opened.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Protective measurement of a qubit by a qubit probe
Creators: name: Schlosshauer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the protective measurement of a qubit by a second qubit acting as a probe. Consideration of this model is motivated by the possibility of its experimental implementation in multiqubit systems such as trapped ions. In our scheme, information about the expectation value of an arbitrary observable of the system qubit is encoded in the rotation of the state of the probe qubit. We describe the structure of the Hamiltonian that gives rise to this measurement and analyze the resulting dynamics under a variety of realistic conditions, such as noninfinitesimal measurement strengths, repeated measurements, non-negligible intrinsic dynamics of the probe, and interactions of the system and probe qubits with an environment. We propose an experimental realization of our model in an ion trap. The experiment may be performed with existing technology and makes use of established experimental methods for the engineering and control of Hamiltonians for quantum gates and quantum simulations of spin systems.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, matches published version
On a Subclass of Meromorphic Univalent Functions Involving Hypergeometric Function
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Mazin Sh.
name: Juma, Abdul Rahman S.
name: Al-Saphory, Raheam A. Mansor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Axx

description: The main object of the present paper is to, introduce the. class of meromorphic univalent functions Involving! hypergeomatrc function .We obtain~ some interesting geometric properties according to coefficient inequality , growth and distortion theorems , radii of starlikeness and convexity for the" functions in our subclass.
description: 9 pqges, regular paper
A TÉSZ-en keresztüli értékesítést motiváló tényezők és körülmények
Creators: name: Dudas, Gyula
name: Dudas, Gyula
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: zöldség-gyümölcs
subject: értékesítés
subject: TÉSZ
subject: motiváció
subject: szolgáltatások
subject: fruits and vegetables
subject: sale
subject: producer group
subject: motivation
subject: services

description: A TÉSZ-en keresztüli értékesítés indokait és a TÉSZ tagok aktivitását kérdő¬íves felmérés alapján vizsgálva megállapítható, hogy a ZÖLD-TERMÉK Szövetkezetnél, valamint a MÓRAKERT Szövetkezetnél a TÉSZ a termelő számára is elfogadha¬tó mennyiségű áru átvételével, a beszállításkor mutatott rugalmassággal, a megbíz¬hatósággal és a pozitív személyes kapcsolatok meglétével ösztönzi tagjait a TÉSZ-en keresztüli értékesítésre. A rugalmas és gyors fizetési feltételek, valamint az érvé¬nyes szerződések további ösztönzést jelentenek. Az előbbieknél kevésbé fontos tényező az ár, a TÉSZ által nyújtott szaktanácsadás, valamint az egyéb szolgáltatások.A ZÖLD-TERMÉK Szövetkezetnél a tagok többsége rendszeresen vagy alkalomszerűen igénybe veszi az utóbbiakat. Az alapító tagok aktívabbak, mint a később belépők. Az iskolai végzettség emelkedésével csökken a technológiai szaktanácsadás igény¬bevétele. A TÉSZ azoknak a termelőknek előnyös, akik önállóan is képesek minőségi árutermelésre, de értékesítési lehetőségeik korlátozottak. Ezt támasztja alá az, hogy a tagok a TÉSZ legfontosabb feladatának az értékesítés biztonságának megteremtését tartják. ---------------------------------- A questionnaire-based study was conducted at the ZÖLD-TERMÉK and Mórakert cooperatives to gain insight into the members’ reasons of selling via the producer group, as well as the members’ level of activity. It was found that the group motivated the producers by receiving quantities acceptable to the producers, by being flexible in terms of inbound delivery, by its reliability, as well as the existence of positive interpersonal relationships. Flexible and fast payment, as well as valid contracts provide additional motivation. Price, professional consultation services provided by the group, and other services were less significant factors. Most members of ZÖLD-TERMÉK Cooperative use the latter services regularly or less frequently. Founding members are more active than later entrants. Members with higher qualifications use less technological consultation. Producer groups benefit producers who are able to produce quality products on their own but have limited commercial trade options. This finding is supported by the fact that in the opinion of the members, the most important role of a producer group is to secure sales.
The River Shannon Project - 'Shannons Way' Audio Walk
Creators: name: Enright, Helena
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The River is a one woman play which researches through testimonial performance and storytelling how people engage with the landscape, physicality and presence of the River Shannon as it flows through the city of Limerick. The River Shannon Project documents this creative practice research carried out by Dr Helena Enright, Senior Lecturer in Drama, at Bath Spa University in partnership with Elemental Arts & Culture Festival, Limerick and Limerick City of Culture 2014.

This item is a link to an audio walk created by Dr Helena Enright along the banks of the river in Limerick for the Elemental Arts and Culture Festival in September 2013. This audio walk was part of the research and development process that fed into the writing of the play, The River. Provided as contextualising information.
Additional file 1 of CD19/CD22 CAR-T-cell cocktail therapy following autologous transplantation is an optimizing strategy for treating relapsed/refractory central nervous system lymphoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoxi
name: Yu, Qiuxia
name: Dai, Zigang
name: Wang, Jue
name: Li, Chunrui
name: Huang, Liang
name: Zhang, Yicheng
name: Cao, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Lyman-alpha glow of gas falling into the dark matter halo of a z=3 galaxy
Creators: name: Weidinger, Michael
name: Moller, Palle
name: Fynbo, Johan P. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars are the visible signatures of super-massive black holes in the centres of distant galaxies. It has been suggested that quasars are formed during ``major merger events'' when two massive galaxies collide and merge, leading to the prediction that quasars should be found in the centres of the regions of largest overdensity in the early Universe. In dark matter (DM)-dominated models of the early Universe, massive DM halos are predicted to attract the surrounding gas, which falls towards its centre. The neutral gas is not detectable in emission by itself, but gas falling into the ionizing cone of such a quasar will glow in the Lyman-alpha line of hydrogen, effectively imaging the DM halo. Here we present a Lyman-alpha image of a DM halo at redshift 3, along with a two-dimensional spectrum of the gaseous halo. Our observations are best understood in the context of the standard model for DM halos; we infer a mass of (2-7) x 10^12 solar masses (Msun) for the halo.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Published as a Letter to Nature in the August 26, 2004 issue; see accompanying News and Views article by Z. Haiman in the same issue
Additional file 8 of DNA interference is controlled by R-loop length in a type I-F1 CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Tuminauskaite, Donata
name: Danguole Norkunaite
name: Fiodorovaite, Marija
name: Sarunas Tumas
name: Songailiene, Inga
name: Giedre Tamulaitiene
name: Sinkunas, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. Cas2/3 cleavage of target DNA bound to truncated and extended Cascade complexes in the presence of ATP. Denaturing polyacrylamide gels of Cas2/3-cleaved DNA target labelled on either the non-target (A) or target (B) DNA strand. (C) Cleavage pattern within the DNA target.
Do observed metallicity gradients of early-type galaxies support a hybrid formation scenario?
Creators: name: Ogando, Ricardo L. C.
name: Maia, Marcio A. G.
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Pellegrini, Paulo S. S.
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: da Costa, Luiz N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure radial gradients of the Mg2 index in 15 E-E/S0 and 14 S0 galaxies. Our homogeneous data set covers a large range of internal stellar velocity dispersions (2.0
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to appear in ApJLetters
A területhasználat változásai
Creators: name: Farkas, Jeno Zsolt
name: Csatari, Balint
name: Farkas, Jeno Zsolt
name: Csatari, Balint
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: művelési ágak
subject: mezőgazdasági területek csökkenése
subject: élelmiszerigény
subject: települések területnövekedése
subject: cultivation forms
subject: reduction of agricultural areas
subject: foodstuff demand
subject: increasing size of settlements

description: A mezőgazdasági termelést meghatározó tényezők – környezeti, gazdasági, tár¬sadalmi és politikai szempontból – jelentősen változtak az elmúlt öt évtizedben. Földrajzi elemzésünk eredményeként látható, hogy napjainkban átmeneti időszakban vagyunk, melyet jól definiálható trendek, a mezőgazdasági területek csökkenése és az élelmiszerek iránti kereslet növekedése határoznak meg, ezért hazánkban fontos feladat, hogy e körülmények között a KAP 2014 utáni reformjára felkészüljenek. Fontos, hogy olyan támogatási rendszer érvényesüljön, amely a környezetre ható és a területhasználatban jelentkező negatív folyamatokat új pályára állítja, vagyis fenntartható legyen. Magyarország területhasználati változásairól megállapítható, hogy az Európai Unió országaihoz hasonló utat járt be, a meglévő és a múltbeli különbségek ellenére is. Nagy kérdés, hogy a 2011-ben felszabaduló földpiac és a 2014-ben változó KAP után mennyire tudják a jövő generáció számára megőrizni e hazai tájakat, az értékes termő- és természetvédelmi területeket? ---------------------------------------- The conditions affecting agricultural production – its environmental, economic, social and political aspects – have undergone significant change over the last five decades. Our geographic analysis indicates that we are currently in a transitory period, which is characterised by well-defined trends, reduction of agricultural areas and increased demand for foodstuff. It is therefore important in Hungary to prepare for the reform of the CAP, which comes after 2014. The system of subsidies should be geared towards correcting the current processes which have a negative effect on the environment and on land use, to ensure sustainability. The land use patterns in Hungary have been found to have underwent a similar course as in the other Member States, despite past and present differences. The big question is, after liberalisation of the land market in 2011 and the changes in CAP as of 2014, how can Hungary’s landscapes, valuable cultivated areas and natural protection areas be preserved for the future generation?
Sixfold fermion near the Fermi level in cubic PtBi2
Creators: name: Thirupathaiah, S.
name: Kushnirenk, Y. S.
name: Koepernik, K.
name: Piening, B. R.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Aswartham, S.
name: Brink, J. van den
name: Borisenko, S. V.
name: Fulga, I. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the cubic compound PtBi2, is a topological semimetal hosting a sixfold band touching point in close proximity to the Fermi level. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we map the bandstructure of the system, which is in good agreement with results from density functional theory. Further, by employing a low energy effective Hamiltonian valid close to the crossing point, we study the effect of a magnetic field on the sixfold fermion. The latter splits into a total of twenty Weyl cones for a Zeeman field oriented in the diagonal, [111] direction. Our results mark cubic PtBi2, as an ideal candidate to study the transport properties of gapless topological systems beyond Dirac and Weyl semimetals.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; this is the final, published version
Certain Classes of Univalent Functions With Negative Coefficients Defined By General Linear Operator
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Mazin Sh.
name: Juma, Abdul Rahman S.
name: Al-Saphory, Raheam A. Mansor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this study, a subclass of an univalent function with negative coefficients which is defined by a new general Linear operator have been introduced. The sharp results for coefficients estimators, distortion and closure bounds, Hadamard product, and Neighborhood, and this paper deals with the utilizing of many of the results for classical hypergeometric function, where there can be generalized to m-hypergeometric functions. A subclasses of univalent functions are presented, and it has involving operator which generalizes many well-known. Denote A the class of functions f and we have other results have been studied.
description: 6 pages, regular paper
Decay of metastable phases in a model for the catalytic oxidation of CO
Creators: name: Machado, E.
name: Buendia, G. M.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by kinetic Monte Carlo simulations the dynamic behavior of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model with CO desorption for the reaction CO + O $\to$ CO$_2$ on a catalytic surface. Finite-size scaling analysis of the fluctuations and the fourth-order order-parameter cumulant show that below a critical CO desorption rate, the model exhibits a nonequilibrium first-order phase transition between low and high CO coverage phases. We calculate several points on the coexistence curve. We also measure the metastable lifetimes associated with the transition from the low CO coverage phase to the high CO coverage phase, and {\it vice versa}. Our results indicate that the transition process follows a mechanism very similar to the decay of metastable phases associated with {\it equilibrium} first-order phase transitions and can be described by the classic Kolmogorov-Johnson-Mehl-Avrami theory of phase transformation by nucleation and growth. In the present case, the desorption parameter plays the role of temperature, and the distance to the coexistence curve plays the role of an external field or supersaturation. We identify two distinct regimes, depending on whether the system is far from or close to the coexistence curve, in which the statistical properties and the system-size dependence of the lifetimes are different, corresponding to multidroplet or single-droplet decay, respectively. The crossover between the two regimes approaches the coexistence curve logarithmically with system size, analogous to the behavior of the crossover between multidroplet and single-droplet metastable decay near an equilibrium first-order phase transition.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures, accepted by Physical Review E
Notes on exotic anti-decuplet of baryons
Creators: name: Polyakov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We emphasize the importance of identifying non-exotic SU(3) partners of the Theta^+ pentaquark, and indicate possible ways how to do it. We also use the soliton picture of baryons to relate Reggeon couplings of various baryons. These relations are used to estimate the Theta^+ production cross section in high energy processes. We show that the corresponding cross sections are significantly suppressed relative to the production cross sections of usual baryons. Finally, we present spin non-flip form factors of the anti-decuplet baryons in the framework of the chiral quark soliton model.
description: Contribution to the Workshop On The Physics Of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR 2004) 24-27 Mar 2004, Grenoble, France
Additional file 1 of Outcome of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) in post-CAR-T patients with hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Zu, Cheng
name: Li, Wenxiao
name: Zhang, Mingming
name: Dong, Yetian
name: Fu, Shan
name: Feng, Jingjing
name: Hong, Ruimin
name: Huang, He
name: Hu, Yongxian
name: Su, Junwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Table 1. Key laboratory examinations at diagnosis.
A műszaki fejlesztési környezet néhány meghatározó eleme az Európai Unió mezőgazdaságában
Creators: name: Baranyai, Zsolt
name: Baranyai, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: jövedelmezőség
subject: műszaki fejlesztés
subject: támogatás
subject: tőkehatékonyság
subject: versenyképesség
subject: profitability
subject: technical development
subject: subsidies
subject: capital efficiency
subject: competitiveness

description: A vizsgálat eredményei rámutattak arra, hogy az EU-országok üzemei meglehetősen heterogének a műszaki fejlesztés feltételrendszerét illetően, amely magában foglalja az üzemi koncentráció mértékét, a műszaki fejlesztés színvonalát, a rendelkezésre álló pénzügyi forrásokon (fedezeti összeg és támogatás) keresztül megjelenő fejlesztési potenciált és a fejlesztésekben lekötött tőke hatékonyságát is. Magyarország helyzetét értékelve, sajnálatos módon kedvezőtlen tendenciák mutathatók ki, hasonlóan a legtöbb 2004-ben csatlakozott országhoz. A fennálló problémák megoldását az ágazat racionális fejlesztése jelenti, melyben a tőkehatékonysági szempon¬tok kiemelt szerepet kapnak. A tőkehatékonyság javulását eredményezheti a kon¬centráció, ami bekövetkezhet egyrészt üzemi szinten – bár empirikus tapasztalatok azt mutatják, hogy ez nem feltétlen eredményez pozitív hatást –, vagy a gazdálkodók kooperációin keresztül. Ez utóbbi folyamat megvalósulása kedvezőbb a mezőgazda¬ság szociális-társadalmi szerepvállalása szempontjából. ------------------------------------------- Findings indicate that plants in the Community are rather heterogeneous in terms of the conditions relevant to technical development, including degree of concentration, the level of technical development, development potential (as shown by funds available – coverage amount and subsidy), as well as the efficiency of capital tied down in development projects. Unfortunately, relevant rends in Hungary – similarly to most EU-10 countries which became Member States in 2004 – are negative. The current problems can be resolved through the rational development of agriculture, by paying special attention to capital efficiency parameters. Capital efficiency may be improved by concentration, partly on the level of business units – although empirical evidence suggests that this does not necessarily have a positive effect – or by cooperation between farmers. This latter is also more beneficial in terms of the role agriculture plays in the society.
Female youths’ perceptions of smoking in popular film
Creators: name: Jette, Shannon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Over the past decade, there has been mounting concern about the effect of smoking in film on youth audiences, and a growing body of survey-based research has linked exposure to tobacco imagery in film with youth smoking initiation (Dalton et al., 2003; Sargent et al., 2001). Although these studies have raised awareness about the potential dangers of tobacco imagery in movies, they provide little or no insight into the meanings that adolescents give to these messages. Research exploring how young people make sense of smoking in film is limited (McCool et al., 2003; 2001; WHO, 2003), and none has been conducted in the Canadian context. Influenced by previous audience research by Wilson & Sparks (1996), and guided by Radway's (1991) conception of audiences as 'interpretive communities,' this study analyzed how groups of female adolescents (smokers and non-smokers) in a Vancouver high school decoded tobacco imagery in film. Focus group interviews with the smokers revealed that: tobacco imagery in film influences youth smoking rituals (i.e., smoking styles, smoking frequency); the cigarette remains an important symbol within youth peer groups and serves specific functions in the lives of smokers; smokers identify with tobacco brands in films; personal experiences with cigarettes are drawn upon when assessing the authenticity of a smoking scene. Interviews with the non-smokers revealed that: the majority had an 'unaware and don't care' attitude towards smoking in film (i.e., they do not notice it and are not bothered by it); stereotypical depictions of smoking in film are generally viewed as a reflection of reality. While aware that tobacco placement in film is a form of product promotion, respondents (both smokers and non-smokers) tended to focus on the cigarette's function as an artistic tool. Overall, both the smokers and non-smokers were capable of critical readings of a media text, but often did not use these capabilities when viewing tobacco imagery in film. The thesis concludes with a discussion about the ways that the research findings may be used in the design of antismoking campaigns.
The Antennae Ultraluminous X-Ray Source, X-37, Is A Background Quasar
Creators: name: Clark, D. M.
name: Christopher, M. H.
name: Eikenberry, S. S.
name: Brandl, B. R.
name: Wilson, J. C.
name: Carson, J. C.
name: Henderson, C. P.
name: Hayward, T. L.
name: Barry, D. J.
name: Ptak, A. F.
name: Colbert, E. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report that a bright, X-ray source in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/9), previously identified as an ultra-luminous X-ray source, is in fact a background quasar. We identify an isolated infrared and optical counterpart within 0.3+/-0.5 arcseconds the X-ray source X-37. After acquiring an optical spectrum of its counterpart, we use the narrow [OIII] and broad H_alpha emission lines to identify X-37 as a quasar at a redshift of z=0.26. Through a U, V, and K_s photometric analysis, we demonstrate that most of the observable light along this line of sight is from the quasar. We discuss the implications of this discovery and the importance of acquiring spectra for optical and IR counterparts to ULXs.
description: 11 pages, 3 Postscript figures, accepted by ApJL
Experimentally optimizing QKD rates via nonlocal dispersion compensation
Creators: name: Neumann, Sebastian Philipp
name: Ribezzo, Domenico
name: Bohmann, Martin
name: Ursin, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables unconditionally secure communication guaranteed by the laws of physics. The last decades have seen tremendous efforts in making this technology feasible under real-life conditions, with implementations bridging ever longer distances and creating ever higher secure key rates. Readily deployed glass fiber connections are a natural choice for distributing the single photons necessary for QKD both in intra- and intercity links. Any fiber-based implementation however experiences chromatic dispersion which deteriorates temporal detection precision. This ultimately limits maximum distance and achievable key rate of such QKD systems. In this work, we address this limitation to both maximum distance and key rate and present an effective and easy-to-implement method to overcome chromatic dispersion effects. By exploiting the entangled photons' frequency correlations, we make use of nonlocal dispersion compensation to improve the photons' temporal correlations. Our experiment is the first implementation utilizing the inherently quantum-mechanical effect of nonlocal dispersion compensation for QKD in this way. We experimentally show an increase in key rate from 6.1 to 228.3 bits/s over 6.46 km of telecom fiber. Our approach is extendable to arbitrary fiber lengths and dispersion values, resulting in substantially increased key rates and even enabling QKD in the first place where strong dispersion would otherwise frustrate key extraction at all.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. v2: Corrected typos, slightly changed chapter structure, rephrasing of abstract and introduction. v3: Rephrasings, citations added, Appendix chapter added
Sonic deep mapping: sounding a Shannon Estuary community
Creators: name: O’Brien, Niamh
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3603
subject: Music

description: I am a composer, musician and radio producer, and my PhD brings my artistic practice into dialogue with a cartographic approach called deep mapping. Deep mapping encompasses the discursive and ideological dimensions of a place, such as memories, imaginations and the multiple realities that exist in our surroundings (Bodenhamer et al. 2015; Roberts 2016; Biggs and Modeen 2020). Deep mapping has spatial considerations and adheres to locations and boundaries, but what is added is a reflexive narrativity that includes the complexity of human stories and identities that exist in a place. Deep mapping has the capacity to bring together histories, mythologies, facts and fictions, and weave them together in expressing a place. In this research I develop a sonic deep mapping approach that involves recording the music, sounds and stories of place, and re-imaging them through my composition and performance practice.I carry this sonic deep mapping approach to my homeplace, Kildimo-Pallaskenry, a commuter village on the banks of the Shannon Estuary in Ireland. I focus my research on reintroducing music, story, sound and imagination to representations of this place which has been heavily industrialised, rapidly suburbanised and under-poeticised over the past 50 years. My research employs an innovative, multidisciplinary, practice-led approach. Emerging from my creative process of listening, composing, performing and deep mapping are two artworks which synthesise environmental recordings from the locality, audio interviews gathered in the community, my own original music and recordings of local musicians. These artworks are shared performatively with the public as a sound installation called ECOTONE and a live FM and online broadcast called Old Road Radio. Their design allows for the stories and sounds of the parish to be heard, celebrated and experienced in new ways, and for a renewed connection with all the human, non-human, real and imagined life that exists in Kildimo-Pallaskenry.This research explores a new approach to understanding and representing place, and adds new perspectives to fields such as soundscape composition, radio art and deep mapping. I propose that my sonic deep mapping approach forges connections between creative process, people and place. It invites us to listen to our surroundings, to value the local soundscape and find the beauty within it. It is a creative practice which goes beyond representation of place to bring us into the realm of emplacement, place-making and connection
A family-network model for wealth distribution in societies
Creators: name: Coelho, R.
name: Neda, Z.
name: Ramasco, J. J.
name: Santos, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on first-degree family relations network is used to describe the wealth distribution in societies. The network structure is not a-priori introduced in the model, it is generated in parallel with the wealth values through simple and realistic dynamical rules. The model has two main parameters, governing the wealth exchange in the network. Choosing their values realistically, leads to wealth distributions in good agreement with measured data. The cumulative wealth distribution function has an exponential behavior in the low and medium wealth limit, and shows the Pareto-like power-law tail for the upper 5% of the society. The obtained Pareto indexes are in good agreement with the measured ones. The generated family networks also converges to a statistically stable topology with a simple Poissonian degree distribution. On this family-network many interesting correlations are studied, and the main factors leading to wealth-diversification and the formation of the Pareto law are identified.
description: 16 pages 10 figures
Additional file 6 of DNA interference is controlled by R-loop length in a type I-F1 CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Tuminauskaite, Donata
name: Danguole Norkunaite
name: Fiodorovaite, Marija
name: Sarunas Tumas
name: Songailiene, Inga
name: Giedre Tamulaitiene
name: Sinkunas, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5. R-loops formed by Cascade complexes containing truncated or extended spacers. Denaturing polyacrylamide gels of DNA duplex footprints after treatment with KMnO4 for a 60 s (A) or 20 s (B). (C) Cleavage pattern within the the non-target strand sequence.
Additional file 2 of Outcome of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) in post-CAR-T patients with hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Zu, Cheng
name: Li, Wenxiao
name: Zhang, Mingming
name: Dong, Yetian
name: Fu, Shan
name: Feng, Jingjing
name: Hong, Ruimin
name: Huang, He
name: Hu, Yongxian
name: Su, Junwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Fig. 1. Representative CT images.
The first open channel for a yield-stress fluid in complex porous media
Creators: name: Fraggedakis, Dimitrios
name: Chaparian, Emad
name: Tammisola, Outi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prediction of the first fluidized path of a yield-stress fluid in complex porous media is a challenging yet an important task to understand the fundamentals of fluid flow in several industrial and biological processes. In most cases, the conditions that open this first path are known either through experiments or expensive computations. Here, we present a simple network model to predict the first open channel for a yield-stress fluid in a complex porous medium. For porous media made of non-overlapping disks, we find that the pressure drop required to open the first channel for given yield stress depends on both the relative disks size to the macroscopic length of the system and the packing fraction. We also report the statistics on the arc-length of the first open path. Finally, we discuss the implication of our results on the design of porous media used in energy storage applications.
A precíziós növénytermelés externális hatásai az Agárdi Farm Kft. esetében
Creators: name: Sinka, Anett
name: Sinka, Anett
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: externáliák
subject: multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság
subject: precíziós növénytermelés
subject: versenyképesség
subject: externalities
subject: multifunctional agriculture
subject: precision farming
subject: competitiveness

description: A hagyományos mezőgazdasági termelés negatív hatásainak kiküszöbölése ér¬dekében az Európai Unió országaiban az utóbbi évtizedben egyre fontosabbá vált a multifunkcionális mezőgazdaság. Ahhoz, hogy a vidékfejlesztés, a környezetgazdálkodás az agrárgazdaság integrált részévé váljék, a gazdasági gyakorlatnak szá¬mos területen szükséges változtatni: merőben új módszerek alkalmazása, a koráb¬ban használt vagy meglévő technológiák megújítása, mások által már kipróbált eljá¬rások adaptálása, mind-mind egy-egy lehetőséget kínál a jól működő, többfunkciós mezőgazdasághoz. Mindezen okok mérlegelése után döntött úgy az Agárdi Farm Kft., hogy átáll a ha¬gyományos gazdálkodásról a precíziós növénytermelésre. A precíziós növényterme¬lési technológia nem más, mint a gazdaságosság fokozására irányuló olyan törekvés, amely számol a környezetvédelem és a környezetkímélő gazdálkodás igényei¬vel. Mindez több ponton is találkozik az agrár-környezetgazdálkodási programmal, amit éppen ezért a cég nem kötelezettségként, hanem versenyképessége megőrzésé¬nek és növelésének igen fontos tényezőjeként fog fel. Ez kitörési pont lehet a magyar mezőgazdaságban, mert alkalmazásával akár 40-50 százalékkal csökkenthető a nö¬vényvédő szerek felhasználása, ami pozitív externáliaként és költségcsökkentőként jelenik meg. --------------------------------------------- To prevent the negative effects of traditional agriculture, Member States have increasingly concentrated on sustainability and the creation of multifunctional agricultural enterprises over the last decade. To make rural development and environmental management an integral part of agriculture, industry practice needs to be changed in several fields. Using brand new methods, updating old or current technologies, as well as adopting procedures tested by others – all these take us a step closer to properly working multifunctional agriculture. Having considered all these reasons, Agárdi Farm Kft. decided to switch from traditional farming to precision crop farming. Precision crop farming is an attempt to improve economy while also paying attention to environmental aspects and the requirements of environmentally friendly farming. This meets the agro-environmental programme on several points, which the company considers a significant factor of retaining and improving its competitiveness rather than an external requirement. This farming method could be a break-out point for Hungarian agriculture, as it allows up to 40-50% reduction in the amount of pesticides used, resulting in positive externality for the environment.
Additional file 3 of Outcome of Pneumocystis Jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) in post-CAR-T patients with hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Zu, Cheng
name: Li, Wenxiao
name: Zhang, Mingming
name: Dong, Yetian
name: Fu, Shan
name: Feng, Jingjing
name: Hong, Ruimin
name: Huang, He
name: Hu, Yongxian
name: Su, Junwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplementary Table 2. Detailed Anti-infection Regimens.
Calorons in SU(3) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Müller-Preussker, M.
name: Peschka, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the semiclassical content of SU(3) Yang Mills theory on the lattice at finite temperature. Employing the cooling method, a set of classical fields is generated from a Monte Carlo ensemble. Various operators are used to inspect this set with respect to topological properties. We find pseudoparticle fields, so-called caloron solutions, possessing the remarkable features of (superpositions of) Kraan-van Baal solutions, i.e. extensions of Harrington-Shepard calorons to generic values of the holonomy.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of Investigating the links between questionable research practices, scientific norms and organisational culture
Creators: name: Brooker, Robin
name: Allum, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1. Figure S1. Weighted frequency of respondents by organisation (n = 7,666).
Hungarikumok fogyasztói elemzése
Creators: name: Notari, Marta
name: Ferencz, Arpad
name: Berde, Csaba
name: Notari, Marta
name: Ferencz, Arpad
name: Berde, Csaba
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: hungarikumok
subject: fogyasztói magatartás
subject: hungarikumok jellemzői
subject: kedveltsége
subject: Hungaricums
subject: consumer behaviour
subject: characteristics and popularity of Hungaricums

description: A vizsgálat keretében, 1472 válasz alapján megállapítható, hogy hungarikumnak csak a mai határok közötti magyarországi termékeket tekintik, valamint azt, ami tu¬lajdonságai és hagyománya alapján egyértelműen megkülönböztethető más hasonló termékektől. A hazai fogyasztók nem az ár, küllem, hanem a sajátos íz és minőség alapján döntenek a hungarikum mellett. A külföldi megkérdezettek 75%-ban a személyes élményt jelölték meg választásuk alapjaként, míg az íz, minőség, küllem, ár együttesen csak 25%-ot tett ki. A választ az országban eltöltött idő és élmény magyarázhatja. ------------------------------------- The survey analysed 1472 responses and found that goods are considered Hungaricum only if they were produced in the territory enclosed by the current borders of Hungary, and only if the product’s characteristics and traditions clearly set it apart from similar goods. Domestic consumers choose Hungaricum products not on the basis of price and appearance but on the basis of special taste and quality. Of foreign respondents, 75% quoted personal experience as the basis of their choice, while taste, quality, appearance and price accounted for 25% only. This is probably due to the time spent in the country and the experience gained during that time.
On the Gibbs properties of Bernoulli convolutions related to $β$-numeration in multinacci bases
Creators: name: Olivier, Eric
name: Sidorov, Nikita
name: Thomas, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A12, 11A67, 15A48

description: We consider infinitely convolved Bernoulli measures (or simply Bernoulli convolutions) related to the $β$-numeration. A matrix decomposition of these measures is obtained in the case when $β$ is a PV number. We also determine their Gibbs properties for $β$ being a multinacci number, which makes the multifractal analysis of the corresponding Bernoulli convolution possible.
description: 39 pages, 5 figures; to appear in Monatsh. Math
A spatially resolved atlas of human breast cancer
Creators: name: 王占宇(Wang ZhanYu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Medical

description: By integrating Stereo-seq with scRNA-seq data, we established a spatially resolved transcriptomic atlas of human breast cancers across four molecular subtypes, providing a unique resource that comprehensively delineates the ecosystem of primary breast tumors and metastatic lymph nodes.
Properties of Young Massive Cluster Derived from Photometry
Creators: name: Alvensleben, U. Fritze-v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I will show that photometry -- if extending over a reasonable choice of passbands -- can give fairly precise information about young star clusters and their evolutionary state. Optical colors alone are known to leave severe ambiguities due to degeneracies between age, metallicity and extinction. High quality photometry including $U, B, V$ or $I$, and a NIR band, however, in combination with an extensive grid of evolutionary synthesis models for star clusters and a dedicated tool to analyse spectral energy distributions allows to assess and largely disentangle star cluster ages, metallicities, extinction values and, hence, to derive their masses. Gaseous emission contributions sensibly affect broad band colors during the youngest stages, depending on metallicity. Mass functions of young star cluster systems may considerably differ in shape from luminosity functions. An ESO ASTROVIRTEL project provides multi-color photometry for a large number of young, intermediate age and old star cluster systems. As a first example I show results obtained for NGC 1569.
description: Invited Talk, 8 pages, to appear in ``The Formation and Evolution of Massive Young Star Clusters'', eds. H.J.G.L.M. Lamers, L. J. Smith, A. Nota, ASP Conf. Ser. 322, 91 (in press)
Additional file 5 of DNA interference is controlled by R-loop length in a type I-F1 CRISPR-Cas system
Creators: name: Tuminauskaite, Donata
name: Danguole Norkunaite
name: Fiodorovaite, Marija
name: Sarunas Tumas
name: Songailiene, Inga
name: Giedre Tamulaitiene
name: Sinkunas, Tomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Cas2/3 cleavage profile of Cascade-bound target dsDNA. Denaturing polyacrylamide gels of Cas2/3-cleaved oligoduplex labelled on either the non-target (A) or target (B) DNA strand. (C) Cleavage products mapped within the SP-CC oligoduplex sequence.