cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spatial configuration and time of day impact the magnitude of urban tree canopy cooling
Creators: name: Alonzo, Michael
name: Baker, Matthew E.
name: Gao, Yuemeng
name: Shandas, Vivek
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Tree cover is generally associated with cooler air temperatures in urban environments but the roles of canopy configuration, spatial context, and time of day are not well understood. The ability to examine spatiotemporal relationships between trees and urban climate has been hindered by lack of appropriate air temperature data and, perhaps, by overreliance on a single 'tree canopy' class, obscuring the mechanisms by which canopy cools. Here, we use >70 000 air temperature measurements collected by car throughout Washington, DC, USA in predawn (pd), afternoon (aft), and evening (eve) campaigns on a hot summer day. We subdivided tree canopy into 'soft' (over unpaved surfaces) and 'hard' (over paved surfaces) canopy classes and further partitioned soft canopy into distributed (narrow edges) and clumped patches (edges with interior cores). At each level of subdivision, we predicted air temperature anomalies using generalized additive models for each time of day. We found that the all-inclusive 'tree canopy' class cooled linearly at every time (pd = 0.5 °C ± 0.3 °C, aft = 1.8 °C ± 0.6 °C, eve = 1.7 °C ± 0.4 °C), but could be explained in the afternoon by aggregate effects of predominant hard and soft canopy cooling at low and high canopy cover, respectively. Soft canopy cooled nonlinearly in the afternoon with minimal effect until ∼40% cover but strongly (and linearly) across all cover fractions in the evening (pd = 0.7 °C ± 1.1 °C, aft = 2.0 °C ± 0.7 °C, eve = 2.9 °C ± 0.6 °C). Patches cooled at all times of day despite uneven allocation throughout the city, whereas more distributed canopy cooled in predawn and evening due to increased shading. This later finding is important for urban heat island mitigation planning since it is easier to find planting spaces for distributed trees rather than forest patches.
Pachyarthra iranica GAEDIKE 2009
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Pachyarthra
Pachyarthra iranica

description: Pachyarthra iranica GAEDIKE, 2009
 UAE: GAEDIKE, 2009.
 Oman: 4 , 1 , Northern region, 23°28'N, 58°14'E, Al Hail, 7 km E Seeb, 23.xii.1992, 12., 14., 16.xii.1994, leg. B. Skule, ZMUC; 1 , Northern Region, Wadi Al Khawd, 100 m, 20 km S Seeb, 6.i.1993, leg. B. Skule, ZMUC; 1 , 1  Prov. Batinah, Al-Jabal al Ahdar Mts, Wadi Bani, 430 m, 23°20'0,13"N, 57°29°23,5"E, 19.-20.xii.2009, leg. L. Lehmann et al., coll. Stübner:
 First country records. Hitherto known from the UAE and Iran.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Spatial configuration and time of day impact the magnitude of urban tree canopy cooling
Creators: name: Alonzo, Michael
name: Baker, Matthew E.
name: Gao, Yuemeng
name: Shandas, Vivek
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing Ltd
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Tree cover is generally associated with cooler air temperatures in urban environments but the roles of canopy configuration, spatial context, and time of day are not well understood. The ability to examine spatiotemporal relationships between trees and urban climate has been hindered by lack of appropriate air temperature data and, perhaps, by overreliance on a single 'tree canopy' class, obscuring the mechanisms by which canopy cools. Here, we use >70 000 air temperature measurements collected by car throughout Washington, DC, USA in predawn (pd), afternoon (aft), and evening (eve) campaigns on a hot summer day. We subdivided tree canopy into 'soft' (over unpaved surfaces) and 'hard' (over paved surfaces) canopy classes and further partitioned soft canopy into distributed (narrow edges) and clumped patches (edges with interior cores). At each level of subdivision, we predicted air temperature anomalies using generalized additive models for each time of day. We found that the all-inclusive 'tree canopy' class cooled linearly at every time (pd = 0.5 °C ± 0.3 °C, aft = 1.8 °C ± 0.6 °C, eve = 1.7 °C ± 0.4 °C), but could be explained in the afternoon by aggregate effects of predominant hard and soft canopy cooling at low and high canopy cover, respectively. Soft canopy cooled nonlinearly in the afternoon with minimal effect until ∼40% cover but strongly (and linearly) across all cover fractions in the evening (pd = 0.7 °C ± 1.1 °C, aft = 2.0 °C ± 0.7 °C, eve = 2.9 °C ± 0.6 °C). Patches cooled at all times of day despite uneven allocation throughout the city, whereas more distributed canopy cooled in predawn and evening due to increased shading. This later finding is important for urban heat island mitigation planning since it is easier to find planting spaces for distributed trees rather than forest patches.
Additional file 2 of Technologies, strategies and approaches for testing populations at risk of sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review protocol to inform prevention and control in EU/EEA countries
Creators: name: Francis, Suzanna C.
name: Parajuli, Arun
name: Mardh, Otilia
name: Falconer, Jane
name: Andreasen, Aura
name: Harding-Esch, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Expert Interview Topic Guide
Matter as Spectrum of Spacetime Representations
Creators: name: Saller, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound and scattering state Schrödinger functions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as representation matrix elements of space and time are embedded into residual representations of spacetime as generalizations of Feynman propagators. The representation invariants arise as singularities of rational representation functions in the complex energy and complex momentum plane. The homogeneous space $GL(2,C)/U(2)$ with rank 2, the orientation manifold of the unitary hypercharge-isospin group, is taken as model of nonlinear spacetime. Its representations are characterized by two continuous invariants whose ratio will be related to gauge field coupling constants as residues of the related representation functions. Invariants of product representations define unitary Poincaré group representations with masses for free particles in tangent Minkowski spacetime.
description: 37 pages, latex, macros included
Iterated Brownian Motion in Parabola-Shaped Domains
Creators: name: Nane, Erkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E99; 62E20

description: Iterated Brownian motion $Z_{t}$ serves as a physical model for diffusions in a crack. If $τ_{D}(Z) $ is the first exit time of this processes from a domain $D \subset \RR{R}^{n}$, started at $z\in D$, then $P_{z}[τ_{D}(Z)>t]$ is the distribution of the lifetime of the process in $D$. In this paper we determine the large time asymptotics of $P_{z}[τ_{P_α}(Z) > t]$ which gives exponential integrability of $τ_{P_α}(Z) $ for parabola-shaped domains of the form $ P_α=\{(x,Y)\in \RR{R} \times \RR{R}^{n-1}: x>0, |Y|0.$ We also obtain similar results for twisted domains in $\RR{R}^{2}$ as defined in \cite{DSmits}. In particular, for a planar iterated Brownian motion in a parabola $\mathcal{P}=\{(x,y): x>0, |y|< \sqrt{x} \}$ we find that for $z\in \mathcal{P}$ $$\lim_{t\to\infty} t^{-{1/7}} \log P_{z}[τ_{\mathcal{P}}(Z) >t]= - \frac{7 π^{2}}{2^{25/ 7}}. $$
description: 23 pages
Proposed measurement of simultaneous particle and wave properties of electric current in a superconductor
Creators: name: Nikolic, Hrvoje
name: Atelj, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a microscopic quantum system one cannot perform a simultaneous measurement of particle and wave properties. This, however, may not be true for macroscopic quantum systems. As a demonstration, we propose to measure the local macroscopic current passed through two slits in a superconductor. According to the theory based on the linearized Ginzburg-Landau equation for the macroscopic pseudo wave function, the streamlines of the measured current should have the same form as particle trajectories in the Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics. By an explicit computation we find that the streamlines should show a characteristic wiggling, which is a consequence of quantum interference.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, version accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Pachyarthra africana Gaedike 2014, sp. n.
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Pachyarthra
Pachyarthra africana

description: Pachyarthra africana sp. n.
 Holotype: , “ Sudan, Sinkat, 29.x.1962, [leg.] S. Panelius;” “Gen.präp.[genitalia slide] Gaedike Nr. 5984;” “ Holotypus , Pachayrthra africana sp. n., det. R. Gaedike 2013;” FMNH.
 Derivatio nominis: Named after the continent where the holotype was collected.
 Diagnosis (Fig. 8): Wingspan 12 mm; head brush pale creamy; antennae thick, grey-brown, scapus with same coloration as head brush; labial palpi short, inside pale creamy, outside grey-brown; thorax and tegulae grey-brown; forewings nearly completely covered by grey-brown scales, only a stripe from base below cell to 2/3 yellowish brown, ending in a pale creamy dot at beginning of fringe; some light brown scales on the area before apex; hindwings dark grey.
 Male genitalia (Fig. 39): Uncus with two thin lobi (one of them destroyed), gnathos arms narrow, with rounded tip; tegumen band-shaped, vinculum broad, without saccus; valvae broad, first half parallel-sided, then abruptly narrower to pointed apex; inside the valvae an oblique edge from 1/2 of ventral edge to a rounded flap; basal edge more strongly sclerotised, apical half with bristled costal and ventral edge, phallus pistol-shaped, basal half with sclerotised edges, apical half deeply incised.
 Female genitalia: Unknown.
 Remarks: The new species is the first member of this genus in the Afrotropical Region. The distribution area of the genus covers the North African countries, the Near and Middle East, eastwards to Nepal.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
title: Immunohistochemical Expression of Heat Shock Proteins in Fibroblastic/ Myofibroblastic Tumours of Extremities
Creators: name: Al Amri, A
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: BACKGROUND: Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are rare heterogeneous human malignant neoplasms, accounting for 1% of all human malignancies, arising mostly from various mesenchymal tissue. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are involved in cell proteostasis, and their expression by cancer cells allows the cells to survive, invade and undergo metastasis. AIMS: The purpose of this thesis was to investigate the potential role of key HSPs (HSP27, HSP70 and HSP90) in fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours of the extremities. METHODS: Expression of HSP27, HSP70 and HSP90 were analysed using immunohistochemistry on tissue sections from 35 cases of fibroblastic/myofibroblastic sarcomas and 8 cases of non-metastasising fibroblastic tumours. The expression of each protein was evaluated and its relationship with clinicopathological parameters examined. RESULTS: HSP27 and HSP70 were expressed in all fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours, but only the expression of HSP70 was significantly higher in sarcomas compared to non-metastasising counterparts (P < 0.05). Also, there was a significant relationship between HSP70 expression and the grade of sarcomas (P < 0.05). However, no significant association found between HSP27 and HSP90 expression and clinicopathological features of sarcomas. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study indicate that HSP70, and to a lesser extent HSP27, might have a role in sarcoma behaviour (as defined by the surrogates of tumour type and grade) and may provide prognostic information for clinicians in the future. Further studies are warranted to gain more insight into the role of these HSPs in the tumorigenesis of soft tissue sarcomas to determine whether they are possible markers of prognosis.
One year in the life of young suns : data-constrained corona-wind model of κ1Ceti
Creators: name: Airapetian, Vladimir S.
name: Jin, Meng
name: Lüftinger, Theresa
name: Saikia, Sudeshna Boro
name: Kochukhov, Oleg P.
name: Güdel, Manuel
name: Van Der Holst, Bart
name: Manchester, IV, Ward
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing Ltd
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5101
subject: Astronomical sciences

description: The young magnetically active solar-like stars are efficient generators of ionizing radiation in the form of X-ray and extreme-UV (EUV) flux, stellar wind, and eruptive events. These outputs are the critical factors affecting atmospheric escape and chemistry of (exo)planets around active stars. While X-ray fluxes and surface magnetic fields can be derived from observations, the EUV emission, and wind mass fluxes, coronal mass ejections and associated stellar energetic particle events cannot be directly observed. Here, we present the results of a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model with inputs constrained by spectropolarimetric data, Hubble Space Telescope/STIS far-UV and X-ray data, and stellar magnetic maps reconstructed at two epochs separated by 11 months. The simulations show that over the course of the year the global stellar corona had undergone a drastic transition from a simple dipole-like to a tilted dipole with multipole field components and thus provided favorable conditions for corotating interaction regions (CIRs) that drive strong shocks. The dynamic pressures exerted by CIRs are 1300 times larger than those observed from the Sun and can contribute to the atmospheric erosion of early Venus, Earth, Mars, and young Earth-like exoplanets. Our data-constrained MHD model provides the framework to model coronal environments of G-M planet-hosting dwarfs. The model outputs can serve as a realistic input for exoplanetary atmospheric models to evaluate the impact of stellar coronal emission, stellar winds, and CIRs on their atmospheric escape and chemistry that can be tested in the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope and ground-based observations.
Fornax compact object survey FCOS: On the nature of Ultra Compact Dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Mieske, S.
name: Hilker, M.
name: Infante, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of the Fornax Compact Object Survey (FCOS) are presented. The FCOS aims at investigating the nature of the Ultra Compact Dwarf galaxies (UCDs) recently discovered in the center of the Fornax cluster (Drinkwater et al. 2000). 280 unresolved objects in the magnitude space covering UCDs and bright globular clusters (1820 mag) at 96% confidence. The mean velocity of the bright compact objects is consistent with that of the dwarf galaxy population in Fornax, but inconsistent with that of NGC 1399's globular cluster system at 93.5% confidence. The compact objects follow a colour magnitude relation with a slope very similar to that of normal dEs, but shifted about 0.2 mag redwards. The magnitude distribution of compact objects shows a fluent transition between UCDs and GCs with an overpopulation of 8 +/- 4 objects for V<20 mag with respect to the extrapolation of NGC 1399's GC luminosity function. The spatial distribution of bright compact objects is in comparison to the faint ones more extended at 88% confidence. All our findings are consistent with the threshing scenario (Bekki et al. 2003), suggesting that a substantial fraction of compact Fornax members brighter than V~20 mag could be created by threshing dE,Ns. Fainter than V~20 mag, the majority of the objects seem to be genuine GCs. Our results are also consistent with merged stellar super-clusters (Fellhauer & Kroupa 2002) as an alternative explanation for the bright compact objects.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Cerebrovascular amyloid Angiopathy in bioengineered vessels is reduced by high-density lipoprotein particles enriched in Apolipoprotein E
Creators: name: Robert, Jerome
name: Button, Emily B.
name: Martin, Emma M.
name: McAlary, Luke
name: Gidden, Zoe
name: Gilmour, Megan
name: Boyce, Guilaine
name: Caffrey, Tara M.
name: Agbay, Andrew
name: Clark, Amanda
name: Silverman, Judith M.
name: Cashman, Neil R.
name: Wellington, Cheryl L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Schematic view of the bioengineered vessel and bioreactor. The left panel represents a schematic of the bioreactor design with the peristaltic pump, media container, circulation loop, and bioengineered vessel chamber. The bioengineered vessel separates the tissue chamber (brown) where Aβ is injected from the circulation loop (red) where HDL is circulated. The right panel depict the schematic of bioengineered vessels composed of EC (yellow), SMC (orange) without (bipartite) or with (tripartite) astrocyte (blue). Non-woven PGA/PCL scaffold is showed in white and defines the number of SMC layers. Supplementary Figure 2. HDL and mix LDL delay Aβ42 fibrillization. (a) Aβ fibrillization was measured in a Thioflavin T cell-free assay over 7200 min. (b) Maximal fluorescence, (c) time to half-maximal fluorescence (V50) and (d) lag phases were calculated using Boltzmann curve analysis (vehicle R2 = 0.91; HDL R2 = 0.94; LDL R2 = 0.4). Points in graphed data represent individual experiments, bars represent mean, error bars represent ±SEM and data are presented as mean +/− SEM and analysed by one way ANOVA *P
The environmental and social determinants of health matter in a pandemic : predictors of covid-19 case and death rates in New York City
Creators: name: De Jesus, Maria
name: Ramachandra, Shalini S.
name: Jafflin, Zoe
name: Maliti, Imani
name: Daughtery, Aquilah
name: Shapiro, Benjamin
name: Howell, William C.
name: Jackson, Monica
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Our research objective was to determine which environmental and social factors were predictive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case and death rates in New York City (NYC), the original epicenter of the pandemic in the US, and any differential impacts among the boroughs. Data from various sources on the demographic, health, and environmental characteristics for NYC zip codes, neighborhoods, and boroughs were analyzed along with NYC government’s reported case and death rates by zip code. At the time of analysis, the Bronx had the highest COVID-19 case and death rates, while Manhattan had the lowest rates. Significant predictors of a higher COVID-19 case rate were determined to be proportion of residents aged 65 years plus; proportion of residents under 65 years with a disability; proportion of White residents; proportion of residents without health insurance; number of grocery stores; and a higher ozone level. For COVID-19 death rates, predictors include proportion of residents aged 65 years plus; proportion of residents who are not US citizens; proportion on food stamps; proportion of White residents; proportion of residents under 65 years without health insurance; and a higher level of ozone. Results across boroughs were mixed, which highlights the unique demographic, socioeconomic, and community characteristics of each borough. To reduce COVID-19 inequities, it is vital that the NYC government center the environmental and social determinants of health in policies and community-engaged interventions adapted to each borough.
Additional file 1 of Technologies, strategies and approaches for testing populations at risk of sexually transmitted infections: a systematic review protocol to inform prevention and control in EU/EEA countries
Creators: name: Francis, Suzanna C.
name: Parajuli, Arun
name: Mardh, Otilia
name: Falconer, Jane
name: Andreasen, Aura
name: Harding-Esch, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist
The environmental and social determinants of health matter in a pandemic : predictors of covid-19 case and death rates in New York City
Creators: name: De Jesus, Maria
name: Ramachandra, Shalini S.
name: Jafflin, Zoe
name: Maliti, Imani
name: Daughtery, Aquilah
name: Shapiro, Benjamin
name: Howell, William C.
name: Jackson, Monica
Publisher: name: MDPI AG
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Our research objective was to determine which environmental and social factors were predictive of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case and death rates in New York City (NYC), the original epicenter of the pandemic in the US, and any differential impacts among the boroughs. Data from various sources on the demographic, health, and environmental characteristics for NYC zip codes, neighborhoods, and boroughs were analyzed along with NYC government’s reported case and death rates by zip code. At the time of analysis, the Bronx had the highest COVID-19 case and death rates, while Manhattan had the lowest rates. Significant predictors of a higher COVID-19 case rate were determined to be proportion of residents aged 65 years plus; proportion of residents under 65 years with a disability; proportion of White residents; proportion of residents without health insurance; number of grocery stores; and a higher ozone level. For COVID-19 death rates, predictors include proportion of residents aged 65 years plus; proportion of residents who are not US citizens; proportion on food stamps; proportion of White residents; proportion of residents under 65 years without health insurance; and a higher level of ozone. Results across boroughs were mixed, which highlights the unique demographic, socioeconomic, and community characteristics of each borough. To reduce COVID-19 inequities, it is vital that the NYC government center the environmental and social determinants of health in policies and community-engaged interventions adapted to each borough.
Relation between stress heterogeneity and aftershock rate in the rate-and-state model
Creators: name: Helmstetter, Agnes
name: Shaw, Bruce E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the rate of aftershocks triggered by a heterogeneous stress change, using the rate-and-state model of Dieterich [1994].We show that an exponential stress distribution Pt(au) ~exp(-tautau_0) gives an Omori law decay of aftershocks with time ~1/t^p, with an exponent p=1-A sigma_n/tau_0, where A is a parameter of the rate-and-state friction law, and σ_n the normal stress. Omori exponent p thus decreases if the stress "heterogeneity" tau_0 decreases. We also invert the stress distribution P(tau) from the seismicity rate R(t), assuming that the stress does not change with time. We apply this method to a synthetic stress map, using the (modified) scale invariant "k^2" slip model [Herrero and Bernard, 1994]. We generate synthetic aftershock catalogs from this stress change.The seismicity rate on the rupture area shows a huge increase at short times, even if the stress decreases on average. Aftershocks are clustered in the regions of low slip, but the spatial distribution is more diffuse than for a simple slip dislocation. Because the stress field is very heterogeneous, there are many patches of positive stress changes everywhere on the fault.This stochastic slip model gives a Gaussian stress distribution, but nevertheless produces an aftershock rate which is very close to Omori's law, with an effective p<=1, which increases slowly with time. We obtain a good estimation of the stress distribution for realistic catalogs, when we constrain the shape of the distribution. However, there are probably other factors which also affect the temporal decay of aftershocks with time. In particular, heterogeneity of Aσ_n can also modify the parameters p and c of Omori's law. Finally, we show that stress shadows are very difficult to observe in a heterogeneous stress context.
description: In press in JGR
Ateliotum parvum PETERSEN 1988
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ateliotum
Ateliotum parvum

description: Ateliotum parvum PETERSEN, 1988
 Sudan: PETERSEN, 1988.
 New records: 2 , Ed Damer, Hudeiba, 2., 22.v.1962, leg. R. Remane; ZSM.
Hitherto known only from Sudan.
The location of the holotype: “Hudeiba, light trap” was misinterpreted in the original diagnosis as an Iranian locality.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Towards the timely detection of toxicants
Creators: name: Ignaccolo, M.
name: Grigolini, P.
name: Gross, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of enhancing the sensitivity of biosensors to the influence of toxicants, with an entropy method of analysis, denoted as CASSANDRA, recently invented for the specific purpose of studying non-stationary time series. We study the specific case where the toxicant is tetrodotoxin. This is a very poisonous substance that yields an abrupt drop of the rate of spike production at t approximatively 170 minutes when the concentration of toxicant is 4 nanomoles. The CASSANDRA algorithm reveals the influence of toxicants thirty minutes prior to the drop in rate at a concentration of toxicant equal to 2 nanomoles. We argue that the success of this method of analysis rests on the adoption of a new perspective of complexity, interpreted as a condition intermediate between the dynamic and the thermodynamic state.
description: 6 pages and 3 figures. Accepted for publication in the special issue of Chaos Solitons and Fractal dedicated to the conference "Non-stationary Time Series: A Theoretical, Computational and Practical Challenge", Center for Nonlinear Science at University of North Texas, from October 13 to October 19, 2002, Denton, TX (USA)
Additional file 6 of The use of electronic healthcare records for colorectal cancer screening referral decisions and risk prediction model development
Creators: name: Cooper, Jennifer Anne
name: Ryan, Ronan
name: Parsons, Nick
name: Stinton, Chris
name: Marshall, Tom
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Additional variables assessed for completeness and univariable associations with colorectal cancer and polyps.
Refugee mental health, global health policy, and the Syrian crisis
Creators: name: Cratsley, Kelso
name: Brooks, Mohamad Adam
name: Mackey, Tim K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The most recent global refugee figures are staggering, with over 82.4 million people forcibly displaced and 26.4 million registered refugees. The ongoing conflict in Syria is a major contributor. After a decade of violence and destabilization, over 13.4 million Syrians have been displaced, including 6.7 million internally displaced persons and 6.7 million refugees registered in other countries. Beyond the immediate political and economic challenges, an essential component of any response to this humanitarian crisis must be health-related, including policies and interventions specific to mental health. This policy and practice review addresses refugee mental health in the context of the Syrian crisis, providing an update and overview of the current situation while exploring new initiatives in mental health research and global health policy that can help strengthen and expand services. Relevant global health policy frameworks are first briefly introduced, followed by a short summary of recent research on refugee mental health. We then provide an update on the current status of research, service provision, and health policy in the leading destinations for Syrians who have been forcibly displaced. This starts within Syria and then turns to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Germany. Finally, several general recommendations are discussed, including the pressing need for more data at each phase of migration, the expansion of integrated mental health services, and the explicit inclusion and prioritization of refugee mental health in national and global health policy.
Detecting Network Communities: a new systematic and efficient algorithm
Creators: name: Donetti, Luca
name: Munoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient and relatively fast algorithm for the detection of communities in complex networks is introduced. The method exploits spectral properties of the graph Laplacian-matrix combined with hierarchical-clustering techniques, and includes a procedure to maximize the ``modularity'' of the output. Its performance is compared with that of other existing methods, as applied to different well-known instances of complex networks with a community-structure: both computer-generated and from the real-world. Our results are in all the tested cases, at least, as good as the best ones obtained with any other methods, and faster in most of the cases than methods providing similar-quality results. This converts the algorithm in a valuable computational tool for detecting and analyzing communities and modular structures in complex networks.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. minor changes and some references added, to be published in JSTAT
Disentangling different structures in heavy-light four-quark states
Creators: name: Wallbott, Paul C.
name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Fischer, Christian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models proposed to explain recently discovered heavy-light four-quark states already assume certain internal structures, i.e. the (anti)quark constituents are grouped into diquark/antidiquark clusters, heavy-meson/light-meson clusters (hadrocharmonium) or heavy-light meson molecules. We propose and use an approach to four-quark states based on Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations that has the potential to discriminate between these models. We study the masses of heavy-light $cq\bar{q}\bar{c}$ and $cc\bar{q}\bar{q}$ four-quark states with $q=u,d,s$ and quantum numbers $I(J^{PC})=0(1^{++}),1(1^{+-}),0(0^{++})$ and $1(0^+),0(1^+),1(1^+)$. We identify the dominant components of the ground states with these quantum numbers and suggest candidates for corresponding experimental states. Most notably, we find strong heavy-light meson-meson and negligible diquark-antidiquark components in all $cq\bar{q}\bar{c}$ states, whereas for $cc\bar{q}\bar{q}$ states diquarks are present. A potential caveat in the $I=0$ channels is the necessary but costly inclusion of $c\bar{c}$ components which is relegated to future work.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, v2: minor corrections, version published in PRD rapid communications
Refugee mental health, global health policy, and the Syrian crisis
Creators: name: Cratsley, Kelso
name: Brooks, Mohamad Adam
name: Mackey, Tim K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: The most recent global refugee figures are staggering, with over 82.4 million people forcibly displaced and 26.4 million registered refugees. The ongoing conflict in Syria is a major contributor. After a decade of violence and destabilization, over 13.4 million Syrians have been displaced, including 6.7 million internally displaced persons and 6.7 million refugees registered in other countries. Beyond the immediate political and economic challenges, an essential component of any response to this humanitarian crisis must be health-related, including policies and interventions specific to mental health. This policy and practice review addresses refugee mental health in the context of the Syrian crisis, providing an update and overview of the current situation while exploring new initiatives in mental health research and global health policy that can help strengthen and expand services. Relevant global health policy frameworks are first briefly introduced, followed by a short summary of recent research on refugee mental health. We then provide an update on the current status of research, service provision, and health policy in the leading destinations for Syrians who have been forcibly displaced. This starts within Syria and then turns to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Germany. Finally, several general recommendations are discussed, including the pressing need for more data at each phase of migration, the expansion of integrated mental health services, and the explicit inclusion and prioritization of refugee mental health in national and global health policy.
Antidiscrimination interventions, political ads on transgender rights, and public opinion : results from two survey experiments on adults in the United States
Creators: name: Flores, Andrew
name: Haider-Markel, Donald P.
name: Lewis, Daniel C.
name: Miller, Patrick R.
name: Taylor, Jami K.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Political advertisements can shift attitudes and behaviors to become more exclusionary toward social out-groups. However, people who engage in an antidiscrimination exercise in the context of an experiment may respond differently to such ads. What interventions might foster inclusive attitudes in the presence of political communications about social policy issues like transgender rights? We examined two scalable antidiscrimination exercises commonly used in applied settings: describing a personal narrative of discrimination and perspective-taking. We then showed people political ads that are favorable or opposed to transgender rights to determine whether those interventions moderate how receptive people are to the messages. Relying on two demographically representative survey experiments of adults in the United States (study 1 N = 1,291; study 2 N = 1,587), we found that personal recollections of discriminatory experiences did not reduce exclusionary attitudes, but perspective-taking had some effects, particularly among those who fully complied with the exercise. However, both studies revealed potential backfire effects; recalling a discriminatory experience induced negative attitudes among a subset of the participants, and participants who refused to perspective-take when prompted also held more negative attitudes. Importantly, political ads favorable toward transgender rights consistently resulted in more positive attitudes toward transgender people. Future work needs to carefully examine heterogeneous responses and resistance to antidiscrimination interventions and examine what particular aspects of the political ads induced the attitude change.
Additional file 4 of The use of electronic healthcare records for colorectal cancer screening referral decisions and risk prediction model development
Creators: name: Cooper, Jennifer Anne
name: Ryan, Ronan
name: Parsons, Nick
name: Stinton, Chris
name: Marshall, Tom
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. 2 by 2 table of colorectal cancer/polyp diagnosis by guaiac faecal occult blood test (gFOBT) result for participants with 2 years of follow up.
Semiclassical quantization of Rotating Strings in Pilch-Warner geometry
Creators: name: Dimov, H.
name: Filev, V.
name: Rashkov, R. C.
name: Viswanathan, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the recent important developments in understanding string/ gauge dualities are based on the idea of highly symmetric motion of ``string solitons'' in $AdS_5\times S^5$ geometry originally suggested by Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov. In this paper we study symmetric motion of certain string configurations in so called Pilch-Warner geometry. The two-form field $A_2$ breaks down the supersymmetry to $\mathcal{N}=1$ but for the string configurations considered in this paper the classical values of the energy and the spin are the same as for string in $AdS\times S^5$. Although trivial at classical level, the presence of NS-NS antisymmetric field couples the fluctuation modes that indicates changes in the quantum corrections to the energy spectrum. We compare our results with those obtained in the case of pp-wave limit in hep-th/0206045.
description: 31 pages, no figures, v2 - a few typos corrected
Antidiscrimination interventions, political ads on transgender rights, and public opinion : results from two survey experiments on adults in the United States
Creators: name: Flores, Andrew
name: Haider-Markel, Donald P.
name: Lewis, Daniel C.
name: Miller, Patrick R.
name: Taylor, Jami K.
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Political advertisements can shift attitudes and behaviors to become more exclusionary toward social out-groups. However, people who engage in an antidiscrimination exercise in the context of an experiment may respond differently to such ads. What interventions might foster inclusive attitudes in the presence of political communications about social policy issues like transgender rights? We examined two scalable antidiscrimination exercises commonly used in applied settings: describing a personal narrative of discrimination and perspective-taking. We then showed people political ads that are favorable or opposed to transgender rights to determine whether those interventions moderate how receptive people are to the messages. Relying on two demographically representative survey experiments of adults in the United States (study 1 N = 1,291; study 2 N = 1,587), we found that personal recollections of discriminatory experiences did not reduce exclusionary attitudes, but perspective-taking had some effects, particularly among those who fully complied with the exercise. However, both studies revealed potential backfire effects; recalling a discriminatory experience induced negative attitudes among a subset of the participants, and participants who refused to perspective-take when prompted also held more negative attitudes. Importantly, political ads favorable toward transgender rights consistently resulted in more positive attitudes toward transgender people. Future work needs to carefully examine heterogeneous responses and resistance to antidiscrimination interventions and examine what particular aspects of the political ads induced the attitude change.
ALLOCATION OF STRUCTURAL FUNDS BEFORE AND AFTER THE BREXIT: AN EXERCISE IN THE ECONOMICS OF CAKE-SHARING
Creators: name: Wim, Heijman
name: Wim, Heijman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: EU Budget
subject: Structural and Cohesion Policy
subject: Allocation of structural funds
subject: Economics of cake-shari

description: What impact has the Brexit on the allocation of money from the structural funds? As the UK is a net contributor to the EU budget, the budget for Structural and Cohesion Policy will shrink. This will have an impact on the allocations of the structural funds to the remaining members of the EU. In order to estimate the allocation of the structural funds to the remaining EU members an allocation model is developed in this article. It appears that the model results do not only show the sharing of the cake, but also the size of it.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/3-4/10 ISSN 1789-7874
Additional file 5 of The use of electronic healthcare records for colorectal cancer screening referral decisions and risk prediction model development
Creators: name: Cooper, Jennifer Anne
name: Ryan, Ronan
name: Parsons, Nick
name: Stinton, Chris
name: Marshall, Tom
name: Taylor-Phillips, Sian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Cancer/polyp detection rates for participants with and without laboratory results (haemoglobin concentration, MCV and platelet count) N = 292,059.
Chern number and orbital magnetization in ribbons, polymers, and layered materials
Creators: name: Drigo, Enrico
name: Resta, Raffaele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modern theory of orbital magnetization addresses crystalline materials at the noninteracting level: therein the observable is the k-space integral of a geometrical integrand. Alternatively, magnetization admits a local representation in r space, i.e. a "density" which may address noncrystalline and/or inhomogeneous materials as well; the Chern number admits an analogous density. Here we provide the formulation for ribbons, polymers, and layered materials, where both k-space and r-space integrations enter the definition of the two observables.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Light hadron spectroscopy in quenched QCD with overlap fermions
Creators: name: Babich, Ronald
name: Berruto, Federico
name: Garron, Nicolas
name: Hoelbling, Christian
name: Howard, Joseph
name: Lellouch, Laurent
name: Rebbi, Claudio
name: Shoresh, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulation of quenched QCD with the overlap Dirac operator has been carried out using 100 Wilson gauge configurations at beta = 6 on an 18^3 x 64 lattice and at beta = 5.85 on a 14^3 x 48 lattice. Here we present results for meson masses, meson final state "wave functions," decay constants, and other observables, as well as details on our algorithmic and data analysis techniques. We also summarize results for baryon masses and quark and diquark propagators in the Landau gauge.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures. Combined contribution by C.R. and R.B. to Lattice 2005 (Hadron spectrum and quark masses), Trinity College, Dublin, 25-30 July 2005
Ateliotum arabicum PETERSEN 1961
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Ateliotum
Ateliotum arabicum

description: Ateliotum arabicum PETERSEN, 1961
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN, 1961a; PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982.
 Oman: 1 , Northern Region, 20 km SE Ibra, 300 m, 11.i.1993, leg. B. Skule, ZMUC; 1 , Northern Region, Jabal Shams, 19 km NW Al Hamra, 1100 m, 7.i.1993, leg. B. Skule, ZMUC:
 First country records.
 Yemen: PETERSEN, 1961a.
 New records: 1 , 15 km se Taizz, 1350 m, 13°,28'/44°,09', 19.xi.1996, leg. H. Hacker, ZMHB; 2 , Ma’rib, Ma’rib, 24.iv.1992, leg. R. Linnavuori, FMNH.
 Sudan: 3 , Ed Damer, Hudeiba, 20.xii.1961, 23., 28.ii. 1962, leg. R. Remane; ZSM:
 First country records. Hitherto known from Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran and Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Anil Revri : Into the Light
Creators: name: American University Museum At The Katzen Arts Center
name: Heartney, Eleanor
name: Revri, Anil
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.). Museum
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3606
subject: Visual arts

description: Description to be added
Machaeropteris baloghi GOZMANY 1965
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Machaeropteris
Machaeropteris baloghi

description: Machaeropteris baloghi GOZMÁNY, 1965
 Sudan: GOZMÁNY & VÁRI, 1973.
Hitherto known from Congo and from Sudan.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 197, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 3 of The refugee post-migration stress scale (RPMS) – development and validation among refugees from Syria recently resettled in Sweden
Creators: name: Malm, Andreas
name: Tinghög, Petter
name: Narusyte, Jurgita
name: Saboonchi, Fredrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Descriptive statistics for the Refugee Post-Migration Stress Scale (RPMS).