cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Copestylum tenorium Ricarte & Rotheray 2015
Creators: name: Montoya, Augusto León
name: Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio
name: Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Copestylum
Copestylum tenorium

description: Copestylum tenorium Ricarte & Rotheray in Ricarte et al. 2015
Examined material. COLOMBIA, Caquetá, Cartagena del Chaira, Tigrera Alta, 1.284 797, -74.817023, 365 m, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 21.xii.2016 - 04.i.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA – 00000037396); …, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 1-15.ii.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037399); …, Bosque Piso, San José G 8, Malaise, 26.x.2016 - 09.xi.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037422); Florencia, San Francisco, 1.706 750, -75.610167, 663 m, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pollo, VSR, 7-21.xii.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037389); …, Paraíso Salicilato, VSR, 9-23.xi.2016, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037401); …, Villaraz, 1.733 486, -75.674972, 900 m, Bosque secundario denso, Villaraz Pescado, VSR, 30.iv.2011, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037420); …, Bosque Piso, Cartagena F 1, Malaise, 30.iv.2011, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037421); San José del Fragua, PNN Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi, 1.286 722, -76.142806, 936 m, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 4, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (15 ♂, 9♀, LEUA –00000037376); …, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 2, Malaise, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037377); …, Bosque secundario denso, Aguas negras Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037382); …, Bosque secundario denso, Paraíso Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037383); …, Bosque secundario denso, Caraño Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♀, LEUA –00000037384); …, Bosque Primario, Indi-Wasi Punto 4, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037385); …, Bosque secundario denso, Macagual Pescado, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037386); …, Bosque Dosel, Cartagena G 8, Malaise, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037387); …, Bosque Primario, Indi- Wasi Punto 2, VSR, 26.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (2 ♀, LEUA –00000037391); …, Bosque Primario, Indi- Wasi Punto 5, VSR, 24.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037404); …, Bosque secundario denso, Macagual Pescado, VSR, 24.x.2017, Y. Ramos Pastrana Leg (1 ♂, LEUA –00000037406).
description: Published as part of Montoya, Augusto León, Parada-Marín, Henry Mauricio & Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, 2022, Description of a new flower fly species of the Copestylum vagum group (Diptera Syrphidae) from pristine Amazonian rainforests of Colombia and Suriname, pp. 401-415 in Zootaxa 5091 (3) on page 410, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5848269
Pseudohaplogonaria sutcliffei
Creators: name: Achatz, Johannes G.
name: Hooge, Matthew D.
name: Tyler, Seth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Xenacoelomorpha
Acoelomorpha
Acoela
Haploposthiidae
Pseudohaplogonaria
Pseudohaplogonaria sutcliffei

description: Reassignment of Pseudohaplogonaria sutcliffei (Haploposthiidae) to the genus Convoluta (Convolutidae)
Dörjes (1968) transferred Convoluta sutcliffei Hanson, 1961, to his newly erected genus Pseudohaplogonaria (Haploposthiidae), which was established for species having an antrum but lacking a penis or seminal vesicle. However, in Hanson’s (1961) description of C. sutcliffei, he describes a well-defined seminal vesicle surrounding a “genital antrum”. Additionally, he provides a photograph and reconstruction of a sagittal section in which it is clear that the genital atrium is actually a penis that is surrounded by a seminal vesicle. Consequently, this species is herein removed from the Haploposthiidae and reassigned to the genus Convoluta. C. sutcliffei can be distinguished from all other species within the genus by its possession of paired, caudal lobes and bristles that are present along the posterior body margin.
description: Published as part of Achatz, Johannes G., Hooge, Matthew D. & Tyler, Seth, 2007, Convolutidae (Acoela) from Belize, pp. 35-66 in Zootaxa 1479 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176820
Belisana Thorell 1898
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenhui
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Belisana

description: Genus Belisana Thorell, 1898
Belisana Thorell 1898: 278. Simon 1903: 988. Simon 1909: 81. Deeleman-Reinhold 1986: 46. Huber 2001: 124. Huber 2005: 12.
Type species: Belisana tauricornis Thorell, 1898
Diagnosis and description. See Huber (2005).
description: Published as part of Zhu, Wenhui, Yao, Zhiyuan, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2020, Three new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, pp. 332-342 in Zootaxa 4742 (2) on page 333, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3677845
Haematoloecha Stal 1874
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Haematoloecha

description: Genus Haematoloecha Stål, 1874
Haematoloecha Stål, 1874: 48, 54. Type species by monotypy: Scadra nigrorufa Stål, 1866.
References. Lethierry & Severin 1896: 133 (catalogue); Oshanin 1908: 540 (catalogue, Palaearctic); Fukui 1927: 10 (fauna of Japan); Esaki 1927: 179, 180 (diagnostic characters, in key); Wu 1935: 464 (catalogue, China); China 1940: 223 (in key); Stichel 1960a: 373 (catalogue, Palaearctic); Stichel 1960b: 112 (catalogue, distribution); Hsiao 1973: 58 (in key); 60 (key to Chinese species); Cook 1977: 66 (in key); 74 (catalogue); Hsiao & Ren 1981: 419 (in key); 432 (fauna of China and Taiwan); Maldonado Capriles 1990: 48 (catalogue); Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 151 (catalogue, Palaearctic); Kwon et al. 2001: 209 (catalogue, Korea).
Revised diagnosis. Macropterous or micropterous; integument virtually glabrous, smooth; head elongate, antenniferous tubercle not surrounded by lamelliform process laterally; antennal segment III subdivided into two, segment IV into four secondary segments, therefore antenna 8-segmented; first visible labial segment at most two times as long as second visible segment; in macropterous morphs, anterior lobe of pronotum distinctly shorter but more than half as long as posterior lobe, in micropterous forms, anterior lobe longer than posterior lobe; scutellum strongly narrowed posteriad, with 1+1 closely situated lateral prongs apically.
Diversity and distribution. The genus currently contains 18 species, occurring in East and Southeast Asia. Two new species are described, another one is transferred to this genus, and three species are sunk into synonymy in the present paper, therefore the number of species within Haematoloecha will remain 18. Five species occur in Taiwan.
Note. Since only macropterous species were known so far, a revised diagnosis is provided above which allows recognition of macro- and micropterous morphs as well.
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2012, The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3332 on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281266
Anthrax midas Fabricius 1805
Creators: name: Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: midas Fabricius, 1805: 124. Type locality: “ America meridionali”. HT 1 ♀ [ZMUC]. Distr.: Neotropical: Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Norte, São Paulo), Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán), Venezuela. Refs.: Marston, 1970: 53.
guianica Curran, 1934: 362. Type locality: “ British Guiana ” [= Guyana]. HT Ƌ [AMNH]. Distr.: Neotropical: Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Norte, São Paulo), Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán), Venezuela. Refs.: Marston, 1970: 53.
mexicanus Cole, 1957: 202. Type locality: Mexico, Chiapas. HT Ƌ [CAS]. Distr.: Neotropical: Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Rio Grande do Norte, São Paulo), Colombia, Costa Rica, Guyana, Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán), Venezuela. Refs.: Marston, 1970: 53.
description: Published as part of Lamas, Carlos José Einicker & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2016, FAMILY BOMBYLIIDAE, pp. 372-381 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/264480
Miltochrista nujiangia Volynkin & Černý & Huang 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
name: Huang, Si-Yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Miltochrista
Miltochrista nujiangia

description: Miltochrista nujiangia sp. n.
https://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D1A653C2-6F87-46B1-82C6-57CE783B2CC2
(Figs 9, 10, 27, 28)
Type material. Holotype (Figs 9, 27): male, “ China / Yunnan - prov.(NW) | Nujiang Lisu and Dulong auton. pref. | Fugong County; Lishadi (= Walo) | 42 km N of Fugong, 1390 m | 12. – 16. V. 1999; 27,15°N / 98,55°E | leg./ ex coll. Dr. R. Brechlin” / “Slide | ZSM Arct. | 251/2017 ♂ | A. Volynkin ” / “Museum Witt | München” (MWM/ ZSM).
Paratype: CHINA: 1 male, the same data as in the holotype, gen. prep. No.: ZSM Arct. 263/2017 (MWM/ ZSM).
Diagnosis. The forewing length is 11.0 mm in males. Miltochrista nujiangia sp. n. (Figs 9, 10) is similar to M. dankana Volynkin, N. Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022 (Fig. 11) but differs in the less medially curved medial transverse line of the forewing. In the male genital capsule, the new species (Figs 27, 28) is distinguished from M. dankana (Figs 29, 30) by the almost straight valva (it is medially upcurved in the congener) with a broader and rounded distal lobe (it is semi-elliptical in M. dankana), and the markedly shorter and thinner distal saccular process. Additionally, the sacculus of M. nujiangia sp. n. bears a short, narrowly triangular membranous protrusion at the base of the distal saccular process, which is absent in the congener. The phalli of the two species display no remarkable differences. The vesica configuration of M. nujiangia sp. n. is similar to M. dankana but in the new species, it is somewhat longer and has somewhat longer diverticula than in the congener.
The female is unknown.
Distribution. The species is known only from north-western Yunnan Province, China.
Etymology. The specific epithet originates from the Nujiang (Salween) River, in upper course of which the type locality is located. The name is a noun in the nominative singular in apposition.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel & Huang, Si-Yao, 2022, Four new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner from northern Indochina and Southwest China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae), pp. 46-59 in Ecologica Montenegrina 59 on page 51, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.59.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8044318
title: Wieviel Europa erträgt ein Balkan?
Creators: name: Jakiša, Miranda
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Swartz, Richard
subject: Anthologie
subject: 491.8

description: Warum herrscht Unfriede und Kampf auf dem Balkan? Richard Swartz bekam 21 Antworten auf diese Frage, die er südosteuropäischen Autoren zwischen Slowenien und Albanien stellte. Die Antworten hat Europa verdient.
description: novinkigegengelesen
Miltochrista dankana Volynkin, N. Singh, Cerny, Kirti & Datta 2022
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Černý, Karel
name: Huang, Si-Yao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Arctiidae
Miltochrista
Miltochrista dankana

description: Miltochrista dankana Volynkin, N. Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022
(Figs 11, 12, 29, 30, 42)
Miltochrista dankana Volynkin, N. Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022, Zootaxa, 5168 (3): 322 (Type locality: “ India, Nagaland, Kigwema ”).
Type material examined. Holotype: male, “India, Nagaland, Kigwema, 26.iv.2017, H.S. Datta leg.” (NZCZSI). Paratype: MYANMAR: 1 male, Chin Hills, Myohaung Camp, 2060m, 3–5.x.2002, W. Mey leg., LF [light trap] / Natma Taung NP. Area of Mt. Victoria, gen. prep. No.: AV4237 (prepared by Volynkin) (MfN).
Additional material examined. CHINA: 1 male, 29.VII.2021, Yunnan, Gongshan, Qiunatong, HSY [Huang Si-yao leg], unique number & slide: ZFMK Lep 153388 (prepared by Huang) (ZFMK); 1 male, same data and collector, unique number: ZFMK Lep 153389 (ZFMK); 1 female, 29.VII.2021, Yunnan, Nujiang, Qiunatong, HSY [Huang Si-yao] leg., unique number & slide: ZFMK Lep 153390 (prepared by Huang) (ZFMK).
Note. The female illustrated by Volynkin et al. (2021: figs 8, 26) as M. dankana has substantial external differences from the male from the same locality and possibly belongs to an unidentified species of Miltochrista or Pseudobarsine N. Singh & Kirti, 2016.
Diagnosis of the female. The female of M. dankana (Fig. 12) is similar to the male (Fig. 11) but is larger, has a more elongate forewing with somewhat larger subterminal spots, and lacks blackish hair-like scales on the abdomen distally. Compared to the most similar M. straminea (Fig. 13), the female of M. dankana has a narrower dash-shaped discal spot of the forewing, and the somewhat longer waves of the postmedial line. The female genitalia of M. dankana (Fig. 42) differ from M. straminea (Fig. 43) in the markedly longer and heavily sclerotised ductus bursae having a rounded medial ventral depression of the margin of the ostium whereas it is short, membranous and with a rectangular ventral margin of the ostium in the congener. The corpus bursae of M. dankana is broader than in M. straminea and evenly covered with robust spinulose scobination medially and anteriorly whereas it bears two elliptical serrulate plates anteriorly connected by a broad cluster of spinulose scobination in the congener.
Distribution. The species is known from Northeast India, northern Myanmar (Chin State) (Volynkin et al. 2021) and Southwest China (Yunnan Province) (new country record).
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V., Černý, Karel & Huang, Si-Yao, 2022, Four new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner from northern Indochina and Southwest China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae), pp. 46-59 in Ecologica Montenegrina 59 on pages 51-55, DOI: 10.37828/em.2022.59.5, http://zenodo.org/record/8044318
Haematoloecha
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Haematoloecha

description: Key to the species of Haematoloecha occurring in Taiwan
1 Only micropterous morph known (Fig. 1): fore wing rudimentary, not reaching apex of scutellum, claval suture and membrane fully missing (Fig. 4). Pronotum dark brown, humeral lobes of posterior lobe usually yellowish brown..... H. curta sp. nov.
– Only macropterous morph known. Pronotum red, red and black, or yellow, humeral lobes of posterior lobe of the same colour as disk of posterior lobe............................................................................... 2
2 Small, total length about 9–10 mm. Body pale yellow and brown, corium brown with costal margin yellow (Fig. 3)............................................................................................. H. pusilla sp. nov.
– Larger, total length above 10 mm. Body bright red and black, corium red with various black pattern, not with yellow costal margin (Figs. 22–24, 45, 60)........................................................................... 3
3 Anterior lobe of pronotum black, posterior lobe red; paramere with a conspicuous, angulate dorsal projection around its middle................................................................................... H. adachii Tachikawa
– Both anterior and posterior lobes of pronotum red; paramere without such a projection, but sometimes with broadly rounded, laminately explanate keels.............................................................................. 4
4 Greatest part of head red; legs red; coriaceous portion of corium uniformly red, at most with a minute black patch at middle of distal margin; connexivum uniformly red or with slight blackish suffusion at apical halves of each segments (Fig. 60); paramere conspicuously thick, with broadly laminate keels (Figs. 50–55)............. H. nigrorubra conspicua ssp. nov.
– Head black or red; legs black or red; coriaceous portion of corium red, at least with an elongate black spot along proximal membranous area and another elongate black spot along distal margin, black pattern sometimes more extensive; connexivum red with apical portions of segments II–VI (3) / II–VII (Ƥ) broadly black, sometimes black spots faint (Figs. 23–24); paramere not conspicuously thick, without broadly laminate keels................................ H. nigrorufa (Stål)
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2012, The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3332 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281266
FAMILY BOMBYLIIDAE
Creators: name: Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: luctuosa Macquart, 1840: 70 [1841: 348]. Type locality: “Patrie inconnue” [= French Guiana (see Marston, 1970: 49)]. HT ♀ [MNHN]. Distr.: Neotropical: Brazil (Acre), Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca), Panama, Venezuela. Refs.: Marston, 1970: 47.
description: Published as part of Lamas, Carlos José Einicker & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2016, FAMILY BOMBYLIIDAE, pp. 372-381 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on page 376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/264480
Belisana menglun Zhu & Yao & Zheng & Li 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenhui
name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Zheng, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Belisana
Belisana menglun

description: Belisana menglun Yao & Li sp. nov.
Figs 3–4
Type material. Holotype: Male (IZCAS Ar39747), 48 Kilometer Nature Reserve (21°58’42.2”N, 101°19’44.9”E, elevation 1088 ± 12 m), Menglun Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, 12 August 2011, G. Zheng, Q. Zhao and C. Gao leg.
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.
Diagnosis. This species resembles B. colubrina Zhang & Peng, 2011 (see Zhang & Peng 2011: 40, fig. 9) with similar male chelicerae (Fig. 4B) and bulbal apophyses (Fig. 4A) but can be distinguished by presence of large prolateral sclerite distally (arrow 1 in Fig. 3C), bifid prolateral apophysis distally (arrow 2 in Fig. 3C) and small dorsal membranous process distally (arrow 3 in Fig. 3C) on procursus, and by absence of lateral marks on carapace (Fig. 4C), along with the absence of spots on opisthosoma (Fig. 4C).
Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.80 (1.89 with clypeus), carapace 0.72 long, 0.70 wide, opisthosoma 1.08 long, 0.50 wide. Legs I and III missing, leg II: — (3.00 + 0.30 + 2.68 + – + –), leg IV: 6.83 (1.92 + 0.23 + 1.80 + 2.24 + 0.64). Habitus as in Figs 4 C–E. Carapace and sternum pale, without marks. Legs II and IV pale, without darker rings. Opisthosoma pale, without spots. Distance PME-PME 0.13, diameter PME 0.08, distance PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Ocular area not elevated. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.62/0.58). Chelicerae (Fig. 4B) with pair of small proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of long, curved distal apophyses each provided with modified seta on its tip (distance between tips: 0.62). Pedipalps as in Figs 3 A–B; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short retrolatero-ventral apophysis (arrow in Fig. 3A); femur with small dorsal apophysis proximally (arrow in Fig. 3A); procursus (Figs 3 A–D) simple proximally but complex distally, with large prolateral sclerite distally (arrow 1 in Fig. 3C), bifid prolateral apophysis distally (arrow 2 in Fig. 3C) and small dorsal membranous process distally (arrow 3 in Fig. 3C); bulb (Fig. 4A) with long curved apophysis and wide embolus.
Female: Unknown.
Distribution. China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Zhu, Wenhui, Yao, Zhiyuan, Zheng, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2020, Three new species of the spider genus Belisana Thorell, 1898 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China, pp. 332-342 in Zootaxa 4742 (2) on page 334, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4742.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3677845
Exoprosopa Macquart 1840
Creators: name: Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Genus Exoprosopa Macquart, 1840
Exoprosopa Macquart, 1840: 35 [1841: 313]. Type species: Anthrax pandora Fabricius, 1805, by subsequent designation (Coquillett, 1910: 544) [des. conserved by Opinion 1632 (I.C.Z.N., 1991: 82).]
Trinaria Mulsant, 1852a: 20 [1852b: 180]. Type species: Anthrax interrupta Mulsant, 1852 [preocc. = Anthrax rutila Pallas & Wiedemann, 1818], by subs. des.. (Coquillett, 1910: 617).
Argyrospila Rondani, 1856: 162, 202. Type species: Anthrax jacchus Fabricius, 1805, by orig. des. (as “ jaccus ”).
Exoptata Coquillett, 1887: 13 (as subgenus of Exoprosopa Macquart). Type species: Exoprosopa divisa, Coquillett, 1887, by mon.
Argyrospyla, incorrect original spelling of Argyrospila (Rondani, 1856: 162).
description: Published as part of Lamas, Carlos José Einicker & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2016, FAMILY BOMBYLIIDAE, pp. 372-381 in Zootaxa 4122 (1) on pages 376-377, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/264480
Haematoloecha adachii Tachikawa 1968
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Haematoloecha
Haematoloecha adachii

description: Haematoloecha adachii Tachikawa, 1968
Haematoloecha adachii Tachikawa, 1968: 41. Holotype (3): Japan: Chiba Prefecture, Mt. Kiyosumi; TUA.
References. Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989: 170 (listed, distribution); Maldonado Capriles 1990: 48 (catalogue); Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 151 (catalogue); Hayashi 2002: 138 (listed, distribution); Shimada & Ishikawa 2004: 16 (diagnosis, record, photo); Hayashi et al. 2006: 252 (record).
Specimen examined. Taiwan. Nantou County: Kao-Leng Dyi, 18 km W of Wushe, 24°4.605'N 101°7.583'E, 2074 m, from tree trunks at night, 18–19.iv.2002, leg. D.A. Anstine, Gy. Fábián & O. Merkl (1 3, HNHM).
Diagnosis. Recognized within Haematoloecha by the combination of the following characters: head black, anterior lobe of pronotum black, posterior lobe bright red; anterior lobe of pronotum much shorter than posterior lobe (about 1: 1.4); paramere apically pointed, with a broad triangular dorsal lobe. The species can readily be identified by its original description and illustrations (Tachikawa 1968).
Distribution. Japan. Honshū; Shikoku; Oki Islands: Dōgo Is.; Izu-Shōtō Islands: Kōzu Is., Mikura Is. (Hayashi 2002; Shimada & Ishikawa 2004; Hayashi et al. 2006). Taiwan! (see above). — New record for Taiwan.
Biology. The species seems to be rare, capture of only a few specimens have been reported so far. A female was collected from the inside of a fallen log infected by white-rot fungus on Dōgo Island in January 2004; the specimen was probably overwintering (Shimada & Ishikawa 2004). The specimen examined by us was collected from tree trunks at night.
Taxonomy. This species is highly similar to H. fokiensis Distant, 1903, described from Fujian Province of China, subsequently reported from several places in southern and southeastern China. They differs mainly in the following characters (character states of H. fokiensis in brackets): anterior lobe of pronotum black (red); anterior lobe of pronotum about 0.7 times as long as posterior lobe (0.85–0.9 times as long). The paramere is basically of the same structure, both sharing the broad dorsal lobe around its middle; the figures provided by Tachikawa (1968: 42, fig. 3) and Hsiao and Ren (1981: 433, fig. 1298) are correct but they show the respective parameres in a slightly different aspect.
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2012, The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3332 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281266
Allenipeplus
Creators: name: Kirejtshuk, Alexander G.
name: Kovalev, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Allenipeplus

description: Key to the species of Allenipeplus
1. Most of body (head, thorax and proximal abdominal ventrites) markedly lighter than distal parts of elytra and three apical segments of abdomen (dark brown to blackish); prosternal process at apex more than 1.5× as wide as at narrowest place; mesal edges of femoral concavities on mesothorax subparallel in posterior 2/3. Female: pygidial apex subsemicircular. Length 12.6 mm. New Guinea. Figs. 17–21, 25 ........................................................ A. vitellinus sp. nov.
- Most of dorsum dark to blackish and only anterior part of head, elongate stripe on each elytron and frequently median parts of tergites lighter (almost reddish); prosternal process at apex markedly less than 1.5× as wide as at narrowest place; inner edges of femoral concavity on mesothorax arcuately divergent in posterior 2/3. Philippines................................2
2. Pronotum subquadrangular and with subtruncate anterior edge; antennal scape more than three times as wide as pedicel, antennal club about 1/3 of entire antennal length. Female: pygidial apex widely rounded. Length 8.6 mm. Mindoro. Figs. 7–11, 23 ........................................................................................ A. alius sp. nov.
- Pronotum more or less widened anteriorly (subtrapezoid) and with bi-emarginate anterior edge; antennal scape about twice as wide as pedicel, antennal club about 2/7 of entire antennal length or longer........................................3
3. Scutellar shield subsemicircular; mentum slightly widened anteriorly, with slightly projecting anterior angles; prosternal process narrowly subrounded at apex. Female: protarsi about 2/5 as wide as protibiae; pygidial apex subtruncate. Length 10.8 mm. Mindanao. Figs. 12–16, 24 ........................................................... A. harmonicus sp. nov.
- Scutellar shield subsemicircular; mentum strongly widened anteriorly, with strongly projecting anterior angles; prosternal process widely rounded at apex. Female: protarsi about 1/2 as wide as protibiae; pygidial apex widely rounded. Length 14.8– 14.7 mm. Luzon. Figs. 1–6, 22 ........................................................... A. philippinensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kirejtshuk, Alexander G. & Kovalev, Alexey V., 2016, A new genus of the subfamily Cillaeinae (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) from the Philippines and New Guinea with notes on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the subfamily, pp. 226-242 in Zootaxa 4205 (3) on page 239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/194280
Thryonomyidae Pocock 1922
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Thryonomyidae

description: Thryonomyidae Pocock 1922
Thryonomyidae Pocock 1922, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1922: 423.
Synonyms: Thrynomyidae Pocock 1922; Ulacodidae Brandt 1855.
Genera: 1 genus with 2 species:
Genus Thryonomys Fitzinger 1867 (2 species with 2 subspecies)
Discussion: Includes several fossil forms from the Oligocene of North Africa. Placed in the superfamily Thryonomuroidea, see comments under Petromuridae.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Thryonomyidae, pp. 1545 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Paragathotanais Bird & Holdich 1988
Creators: name: Guerrero-Kommritz, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Agathotanaidae
Paragathotanais

description: Genus Paragathotanais Bird & Holdich, 1988
Diagnosis: (modified after Lang 1971; Bird & Holdich 1989) Cuticle heavily calcified and pitted. Antennule with four articles. Antenna with four to six articles. Pleon narrower or as wide as pereon. Mandibles with acuminate or reduced pars molaris. Left mandible with spiniform lacina mobliis. Maxillule with eight to eleven terminal spines. Labium with or without small lateral spines. Maxilliped basis and endites together, oval or heart­shaped. Epignath without terminal spine. Pereopods 1–3 usually with one strong ventral seta on propodus. Pereopods 4 to 6 usually with two to four strong terminal setae on propodus. Uropod endopod and basal article not fused.
Type species: Paragathotanais typicus Lang, 1971, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Guerrero-Kommritz, Jürgen, 2003, Agathotanaididae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Angola Basin, pp. 1-15 in Zootaxa 330 on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.156207
Campsicnemus Haliday
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Campsicnemus

description: Campsicnemus Haliday
Camptosceles Haliday, 1832: 357 (subgenus of Medeterus). Suppressed by I.C.Z.N. (1958: 349 [Opinion 531]). Leptopezina Macquart, 1835: 554. Type species Diastata gracilis Meigen, 1820, by monotypy. Nomen oblitum (see Evenhuis 2003).
Campsicnemus Haliday in Walker, 1851: 187. Type species: Dolichopus scambus Fallén, 1823, by validation of I.C.Z.N. (1958: 351 [Opinion 531]). Nomen protectum (see Evenhuis, 2003).
Two named species groups of Campsicnemus are previously known from French Polynesia: the lobatus group (containing 5 species), and the zigzag group (containing 5 species) from the Society Islands (Evenhuis, 2008). Four additional groups containing species occurring in the Marquesas are described in this study: the aa group (common name: “Marquesan vowel flies”), the englundi group (common name: “Polynesian silly-walk flies”), the gladiator group (common name: “Marquesan gladiator flies”), and the hihiroa group (common name: “Polynesian eye-lash flies”). Other species from French Polynesia are currently under study and, in comparison to other known Campsicnemus in the Pacific including the Hawaiian Islands, will be placed in other species groups.
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2009, Review of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with description of four new species groups, pp. 25-48 in Zootaxa 2004 on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185641
Thryonomys Fitzinger 1867
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Thryonomyidae
Thryonomys

description: Thryonomys Fitzinger 1867
Thryonomys Fitzinger 1867, Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 56 (1): 141.
Type Species: Aulacodus swinderianus Temminck 1827
Synonyms: Aulacodus Temminck 1827; Choeromys Thomas 1922; Triaulacodus Lydekker 1896.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Thryonomys gregorianus Thomas 1894
Subspecies Thryonomys gregorianus subsp. gregorianus Thomas 1894
Subspecies Thryonomys gregorianus subsp. sclateri Thomas 1897
Species Thryonomys swinderianus (Temminck 1827)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Thryonomyidae, pp. 1545 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title:  Influences of the Family Environment and Parent-Child Relationships on the Executive Functioning of Children with ADHD
Creators: name: Schroeder, Valarie M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2007

description: The present study examined the relationships between executive functions, family environment, and parent-child relationships in ADHD diagnosed children as compared to non-ADHD diagnosed children. Participants were parents (N = 134) of children diagnosed with ADHD and children not diagnosed with ADHD. As hypothesized, as compared to reports from parents of children not diagnosed with ADHD, parents of children diagnosed with ADHD reported their children as exhibiting greater problems with behavioral control and metacognitive abilities. Compared to control parents, parents of children with ADHD also reported their family environments as less organized and reported more conflict in their homes. In addition, results of Pearson R correlation analyses indicated no significant relationships between family dynamic variables and executive functioning of children diagnosed with ADHD as per parental reports; significant relationships did emerge between executive functioning and the family dynamic variables Cohesion, Organization, Expressiveness, Conflict, and Limit Setting of children with no ADHD diagnosis. These results suggest that the influence of neurobiology and genetics on the executive functioning of children with an ADHD diagnosis is great, yet underscore the importance of family environment on the development of executive functions in children beyond a diagnosis of ADHD.
Campsicnemus
Creators: name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Campsicnemus

description: Key to Species Groups of Campsicnemus in French Polynesia
(based on males)
1. Fore coxa with a cluster of three to 4 black setae subapically on anterior surface (directed forward) that appear to be fused together to form a thorn-like projection (Fig. 2); mid basitarsus shortened and with an apical spur of varying shapes or strong apical seta (Figs. 3–6) ... (Marquesas). ...................................................................... gladiator group
-. Fore coxa without a modified cluster of setae; mid basitarsus not as above................................................................ 3
2. Mid femur with conspicuous ventral swellings and concavities with associated patches of strong setae (e.g., Figs. 14–16) ................................................................................................................................................... englundi group
-. Mid femur normal in shape and without setae in patches as above.............................................................................. 2
3. Fore tibia with conspicuous hook-like or pad-like sclerotized protuberance apically (Figs. 23–27)...(Marquesas) ...... ..........................................................................................................................................................................aa group
-. Fore tibia without such a protuberance apically (not to be confused with an apical tibial comb, which is not a sclero- tized structure of the tibia) ............................................................................................................................................ 4
4. Mid basitarsus with conspicuously long, thick setae (Figs. 17–20)... (Marquesas) ................................. hihiroa group
-. Mid basitarsus without such long setae ... (Society Islands) ........................................................................................ 5
5. Wing with apical spot and/or band of infuscation on posterodistal portion; wing often falcate apically; mid femur without strong black setae of varying shapes on apical third of ventral surface l ...................................... obatus group
-. Wing without an apical spot or band of infuscation distally; mid femur with short, strong black setae of varying shapes on apical third of ventral surface. ................................................................................................... zigzag group
description: Published as part of Evenhuis, Neal L., 2009, Review of Campsicnemus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of the Marquesas, French Polynesia, with description of four new species groups, pp. 25-48 in Zootaxa 2004 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185641
Haematoloecha nigrorubra Distant 1919
Creators: name: Rédei, Dávid
name: Tsai, Jing-Fu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Reduviidae
Haematoloecha
Haematoloecha nigrorubra

description: Haematoloecha nigrorubra Distant, 1919
Haematoloecha nigrorubra Distant, 1919: 145, 147. Syntype (s): [Laos: Bokeo Province:] ‘Suang Prabang; Pak Tha, Ban Thiou’; BMNH!
Haematoloecha yunnana Hsiao & Ren, 1981: 434, 616. Holotype (3): China: Yunnan, ‘Xi-schuangbanna’ [= Xishuangbanna]; NKUC! New synonymy.
References. Cook 1977: 75 (catalogue); Li et al. 1988: 16 (yunnana, distribution, habitus); Maldonado Capriles 1990: 49 (nigrorubra, yunnana, catalogue); Zhang et al. 1994: 79 (yunnana, record); Putshkov & Putshkov 1996: 152 (yunnana, catalogue); Hua 2000: 208 (yunnana, listed, distribution); Lin 2003: 132 (yunnana, listed, distribution).
Type material examined. Haematoloecha nigrorubra Distant, 1919. Lectotype (present designation) (3): “ TYPE \ H.T.” [circle with red frame, printed], “ Haematoloecha \ nigrorubra \ type \ Dist.” [handwritten], “Luang Prabang, \ Ban Thiou. \ 18.III.1918. \ R.V.de Salvaza” [printed], “ Indo China \ R.V.de Salvaza \ 1918--1” [printed]; pinned, right antennal segments III–IV, left antennal segments IIIb–IV lacking (BMNH). — Haematoloecha yunnana Hsiao & Ren, 1981. Holotype (3): “[‘Yunnan Damenglong 700 m’, in Chinese script] \ 1957. IV.11. 12 \ [‘Wang Shu-Yong’, in Chinese script]” [printed + handwritten], “Юньнань, Дамонлун, \ 700 м. 11. IV. 1957. \ Ван Шу-юн” [printed], “ Haematoloecha \ yunnana Hsiao et \ Jen. \ [‘holotype’, in Chinese script]” [handwritten + printed]; pinned, right fore tarsus, left antennal segments III–IV, right antennal segments IV lacking (NKUC).
Diagnosis. Haematoloecha nigrorubra can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: pronotum bright red; coriaceous portion of fore wing nearly uniformly red; connexiva red to orange (Figs. 45, 60), paramere conspicuously thick, with broadly laminate keels (Figs. 50–55).
Distribution and subspecific classification. Specimens of H. nigrorubra were examined by us and recorded in the literature from the Eastern Himalayas (northern part of Laos, Southwest China: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi), as well as from Taiwan, however, no record is known from Southeast China. Specimens from the mainland of Asia and from Taiwan are conspicuously different in colour, but no differences could be found in their morphology, including the external male and female genitalia. Consequently, we do not feel justified to recognize the continental and the Taiwanese population as two different species on morphological basis, but we consider them as representing a single polytypic species having a disjunct East Himalayan–Formosan distribution pattern. The two populations are distinguished at subspecies level.
description: Published as part of Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu, 2012, The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 3332 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.281266
Thryonomys gregorianus Thomas 1894
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Thryonomyidae
Thryonomys
Thryonomys gregorianus

description: Thryonomys gregorianus Thomas 1894
Thryonomys gregorianus Thomas 1894, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13: 202.
Type Locality: Kenya, Luiji Reru River (00 o 35’S, 37 o 05’E).
Vernacular Names: Lesser Cane Rat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Thryonomys gregorianus subsp. gregorianus Thomas 1894
Subspecies Thryonomys gregorianus subsp. sclateri Thomas 1897
Distribution: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, S Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.
Discussion: Rosevear (1969:549) recognized logonensis and camerunensis as valid species; Misonne (1974:7) concluded that the affinities of logonensis and camerunensis were not clear and de Graaff (1981) indicated that their affinities should be reassessed. Misonne (1974:7) included congicus, harrisoni, pusillus, and rutshuricus in gregoriamus without comment of subspecific status. Meester et al. (1986) recognized two subspecies in southern Africa but did not comment on the subspecific validity of the other forms. Karyotype has 2n=40 and FN=80 (George, 1980).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Thryonomyidae, pp. 1545 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Testudinella crassa Levander 1894
Creators: name: De, Willem H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Rotifera
Eurotatoria
Flosculariaceae
Testudinellidae
Testudinella
Testudinella crassa

description: Testudinella crassa (Levander, 1894) sp. inq.
(Fig. 13)
T. clypeata after Rousselet (1898), Harring (1913), Koste (1978) and Segers (2007), T. clypeata var. crassa after Remane (1929) and Voigt (1957), T. clypeata crassa after Wiszniewski (1954) and Bērziņš (1960)
This poorly described taxon is characterized by a convex dorsal anterior margin, and a slightly undulate ventral anterior margin with small rounded median sinus bordered by two acute projections (dorsal and ventral was wrongly interpreted in the original description). The lorica outline is oval with shallow lateral indentations at the height of the foot. The sub-terminal foot opening is a wide, inverted U-shaped slit. A specimen with similarly shaped anterior margins was figured by Rousselet (1898) sub T. clypeata. Its outline is elliptical instead of oval and the lateral margins of the foot opening show an indentation; the lateral antennae are situated a little above the middle. However, similar variations in shape of the lorica and foot opening are evident in other species as well, and I consider the animals described by Levander (1894) and Rousselet (1898) most likely identical.
Measurements (values by Rousselet (1898) bracketed). Lorica length 157–162 µm (150 µm), lorica width 113–121 µm (102 µm).
The species was described from beach pools and seawater (Gulf of Finland), but freshwater ditches as well. The specimens studied by Rousselet (1898) originated from brackish tide pools of the Tay estuary, Scotland, UK. In her study on marine rotifers from beach pools in southern Finland Godske Björklund (1972) reported a population with forms corresponding to T. crassa, and clearly distinguished from populations of T. clypeata by lorica length and width as well. However, because of intermediate sizes of T. clypeata collected in western Norway, but without taking into consideration morphological aspects, she concluded that T. crassa does not seem to be a separate species.
Testudinella crassa has been synonymized with T. clypeata without convincing argumentation, but the characteristic anterior margins suggest a valid species, and I suggest that it be treated as species inquirenda until more information becomes available.
description: Published as part of De, Willem H., 2009, A review of the marine and brackish-water species of Testudinella (Rotifera: Monogononta, Testudinellidae), with the description of two new species, pp. 1-20 in Zootaxa 2092 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.187516
Fastosarion pustulosus Stanisic 2010
Creators: name: Hyman, Isabel T.
name: Köhler, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicarionidae
Fastosarion
Fastosarion pustulosus

description: Fastosarion pustulosus Stanisic, 2010
Figs. 18, 19L, 30C–D
Fastosarion pustulosa [sic!] Stanisic, 2010 in Stanisic et al., 2010: 304–305.
Material examined
Types: Holotype: QM MO4295 (c. 4km below summit Mt Fort William, Kalpowar SF, SEQ, 24°41’S, 151°21’E, mvf/ Araucaria, under logs and rocks, 3.vii.1984, J. Stanisic, D. Potter, K. Emberton).
Paratypes: QM MO43276, QM MO78894.
Non-type material: See table 1.
Diagnosis
External morphology: Shell (fig. 19L) medium-sized (12.1 mm), dull amber, very transparent, 4.1 whorls, subglobose with a moderately low spire. Body (in ethanol) beige, sole paler. Mantle lobes and shell lappets moderately small, narrow, each lappet with a row of at least five unpigmented warts and with black streaks or markings. Tail weakly keeled at tip, slime network moderately strong, caudal horn large.
Genital anatomy: Genitalia (fig. 30C–D) with long vagina, with longitudinal pilasters; bursa copulatrix very short, duct distinct, bursa oval. Penis long, narrow, cylindrical, proximally fused to epiphallus 2, internally with pulstulose transverse ridges and one transversely ridged longitudinal pilaster, several smooth, minor pilasters basally; 35% of penis contained in penial tunica. Epiphallus longer than penis; entering penis through a simple pore; epiphallus 2 longer than epiphallus 1; at least half of epiphallus 2 fused to penis; epiphallic caecum of moderate length, penial retractor muscle attaching to middle; flagellum of moderate length, slender.
Remarks
The spelling of the species name is adapted herein to agree with the masculine gender of the genus name. Fastosarion pustulosus is recorded from Monto to Rockhampton in southeastern Qld (Stanisic et al., 2010); however, we demonstrate that specimens from around Rockhampton belong to congeners Fastosarion katatonos and Fastosariondeensis. This restricts F. pustulosus to specimens from the type locality, Mt Fort William in Kalpowar State Forest (fig. 18). The three populations were previously grouped together based on the strong similarity between their shells, although F. pustulosus appears to be slightly smaller and higher spired. They are also very similar in their external morphology, with similar body colouration (only observed in ethanol) and pustulose shell lappets. However, they differ greatly in their genital anatomy and are also genetically distinct. Fastosarion pustulosus is most closely related to F. papillosus and shares with it the fused penis and epiphallus and a similar internal penial anatomy.
description: Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Köhler, Frank, 2019, Phylogeny and systematic revision of the helicarionid semislugs of eastern Queensland (Stylommatophora, Helicarionidae), pp. 351-451 in Contributions to Zoology 88 (4) on pages 434-435, DOI: 10.1163/18759866-20191416, http://zenodo.org/record/8343061