cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An approximate global solution of Einstein's equation for a rotating compact source with linear equation of state
Creators: name: Cuchí, Javier E.
name: Gil-Rivero, Antonio
name: Molina, Alfred
name: Ruiz, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C25 83C15

description: We use analytic perturbation theory to present a new approximate metric for a rigidly rotating perfect fluid source with equation of state (EOS) $ε+(1-n)p=ε_0$. This EOS includes the interesting cases of strange matter, constant density and the fluid of the Wahlquist metric. It is fully matched to its approximate asymptotically flat exterior using Lichnerowicz junction conditions and it is shown to be a totally general matching using Darmois-Israel conditions and properties of the harmonic coordinates. Then we analyse the Petrov type of the interior metric and show first that, in accordance with previous results, in the case corresponding to Wahlquist's metric it can not be matched to the asymptotically flat exterior. Next, that this kind of interior can only be of Petrov types I, D or (in the static case) O and also that the non-static constant density case can only be of type I. Finally, we check that it can not be a source of Kerr's metric.
description: 21 pages. Several improvements to the text. Final version
How to derive an advantage from the arbitrariness of the g-index
Creators: name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The definition of the g-index is as arbitrary as that of the h-index, because the threshold number g^2 of citations to the g most cited papers can be modified by a prefactor at one's discretion, thus taking into account more or less of the highly cited publications within a dataset. In a case study I investigate the citation records of 26 physicists and show that the prefactor influences the ranking in terms of the generalized g-index less than for the generalized h-index. I propose specifically a prefactor of 2 for the g-index, because then the resulting values are of the same order of magnitude as for the common h-index. In this way one can avoid the disadvantage of the original g-index, namely that the values are usually substantially larger than for the h-index and thus the precision problem is substantially larger; while the advantages of the g-index over the h-index are kept. Like for the generalized h-index, also for the generalized g-index different prefactors might be more useful for investigations which concentrate only on top scientists with high citation frequencies or on junior researchers with small numbers of citations.
description: 13 pages, 3 tables, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Informetrics
Boundary layer dynamics at the transition between the classical and the ultimate regime of Taylor-Couette flow
Creators: name: Monico, Rodolfo Ostilla
name: van der Poel, Erwin P.
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Grossmann, Siegfried
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Taylor-Couette flow are performed up to inner cylinder Reynolds numbers of {Re_i=10^5} for a radius ratio of {η=r_i/r_o=0.714} between the inner and outer cylinder. With increasing {Re_i}, the flow undergoes transitions between three different regimes: (i) a flow dominated by large coherent structures, (ii) an intermediate transitional regime, and (iii) a flow with developed turbulence. In the first regime the large--scale rolls completely drive the meridional flow while in the second one the coherent structures recover only on average. The presence of a mean flow allows for the coexistence of laminar and turbulent boundary layer dynamics. In the third regime the mean flow effects fade away and the flow becomes dominated by plumes. The effect of the local driving on the azimuthal and angular velocity profiles is quantified, in particular we show when and where those profiles develop.
description: 22 pages, submitted to PoF
The geology of the Cache Creek region, Kern County, California
Creators: name: Smith, George I.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1951
Subjects: Geological and Planetary Sciences
Kinnick Formation
Sierra Batholith
Garlock Fault
Witnet Formation
Tehachapi Pass
Bopesta Formation

description: Along the north side of Tehachapi Pass, California, lies a basin containing three Tertiary formations resting on crystalline rocks of Sierra Batholith (?) age. The lowermost formation, the Witnet, is approximately 4000 feet thick and oonsists of coarse arkosic sandstones and conglomerates; the formation contains no fossils. The middle formation, the Kinnick, is 1900 feet thick and consists of massively bedded tuffs, agglomerates, and andesitio lavas; it is of lower Miocene age. The upper formation, the Bopesta, is more than 4000 feet thick and is made up of a fine grain sandstone; it was deposited in upper Miocene time. A Quaternary basalt is also present.

Deformation first occurred in pre-Kinnick (lower Miocene) time as a major thrust fault placing crystalline rocks over Witnet. The motion was toward the north-northwest, or perpendicular to the Garlock Fault. In middle Miocene time, folding and minor thrusting parallel to the Garlock Fault occurred. In post Miocene time, broad folds parallel to the Garlock were formed and uplift on the north side of the fault took place. The writer has concluded that this indicates activity on the Garlock fault in pre-lower Miocene time with less intense but continued activity to the present.
Use of Résumé for Researchers (R4R)-like Narrative CV: Reviewer Guidance synthesis
Creators: name: Joint Funders Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Narrative CV
Résumé for Researchers
Synthesis
Reviewer
Funding Guidance

description: This reviewer guidance synthesis aims to provide a summary of the commonalities of the Résumé for Researchers (R4R)-like narrative CV reviewer guidance for peer reviewers and panel/committee members as used by some members of the Joint Funders Group in January 2022. Developed by the Joint Funders Group designed to be used by many funders. Reminder this is under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internal License. Please give credit to the Joint Funders Group.
description: Lead for resource development Joint Funders Group members, supported by Hilary Marshall.
description: {"references": ["https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/research-culture/tools-for-support/resume-for-researchers/"]}
Superconducting versus normal conducting cavities
Creators: name: Podlech, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important issues of high-power hadron linacs is the choice of technology with respect to superconducting or room-temperature operation. The favour for a specific technology depends on several parameters such as the beam energy, beam current, beam power and duty factor. This contribution gives an overview of the comparison between superconducting and normal conducting cavities. This includes basic radiofrequency (RF) parameters, design criteria, limitations, required RF and plug power as well as case studies.
description: 20 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Course on High Power Hadron Machines; 24 May - 2 Jun 2011, Bilbao, Spain
Charged Black Holes in Generalized Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Rodrigues, M. E.
name: Houndjo, M. J. S.
name: Tossa, J.
name: Momeni, D.
name: Myrzakulov, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate charged static black holes in 4D for generalized teleparallel models of gravity, based on torsion as the geometric object for describing gravity according to the equivalence principle. As a motivated idea, we introduce a set of non-diagonal tetrads and derive the full system of non linear differential equations. We prove that the common Schwarzschild gauge is applicable only when we study linear f(T) case. We reobtain the Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter (or RN-AdS) solution for the linear case of f(T) and perform a parametric cosmological reconstruction for two nonlinear models. We also study in detail a type of the no-go theorem in the framework of this modified teleparallel gravity.
description: 16 pages, 3 figure, version accepted for publication in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (JCAP)
Design of a tension load cell
Creators: name: Calle, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: A tension load cell is designed along the two following main ideas:
	- Decrease the pressure by which the applied load is measured.
	- Design a thinner and therefore more flexible diaphragm.

After calculation of the stresses produced in the diaphragm, a thinner but still strong diaphragm is designed as well as the equipment necessary to build it.

The shape and dimensions of the diaphragm being determined, the tension load cell is then designed.

Working drawings of the parts of the mold and the tension load cell are given at the end of the work, in the appendix.
Melogale moschata
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Melogale
Melogale moschata

description: Melogale moschata (Gray, 1831). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831:94. TYPE LOCALITY: " China," restricted by Allen (1929) to "Canton, Kwangtung Province, South China, where the original specimen was secured by John Reeves." DISTRIBUTION: India (Naga Hills near Manipur, Assam), to Taiwan; Hainan Isl, C and SE China, N Laos, and N Vietnam. SYNONYMS: ferreo-griseus Hilzheimer, 1905; millsi Thomas, 1922; modesta Thomas, 1922; sorella G. M. Allen, 1929; subaurantiaca Swinhoe, 1862; taxilla Thomas, 1925.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 314, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Allen, G. M. 1929. Mustelids from Asiatic expeditions. American Museum Novitates, 358: 1 - 12."]}
Use of Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI)-like Narrative CV: Reviewer Guidance synthesis
Creators: name: Joint Funders Group
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Narrative CV
Résumé for Researchers
Synthesis
Reviewer
Funding Guidance
Résumé for Research and Innovation
R4RI

description: Members of the Joint Funders Group have each developed guidance for reviewers (peer reviewers and panel/ committee members) using an R4RI-like narrative CV format in their application process. This summary aims to highlight commonalities that may help in the development and implementation of your own guidance for reviewers. Developed by the Joint Funders Group designed to be used by many funders. Reminder this is under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internal License. Please give credit to the Joint Funders Group.
description: Lead for resource development Joint Funders Group members, supported by Hilary Marshall.
description: {"references": ["https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/projects/research-culture/tools-for-support/resume-for-researchers/"]}
Searching for sgluons in multitop events at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV
Creators: name: Calvet, Samuel
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Gris, Philippe
name: Valery, Loic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large classes of new physics theories predict the existence of new scalar states, commonly dubbed sgluons, lying in the adjoint representation of the QCD gauge group. Since these new fields are expected to decay into colored Standard Model particles, and in particular into one or two top quarks, these theories predict a possible enhancement of the hadroproduction rate associated with multitop final states. We therefore investigate multitop events produced at the Large Hadron Collider, running at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, and employ those events to probe the possible existence of color adjoint scalar particles. We first construct a simplified effective field theory motivated by R-symmetric supersymmetric models where sgluon fields decay dominantly into top quarks. We then use this model to analyze the sensitivity of the Large Hadron Collider in both a multilepton plus jets and a single lepton plus jets channel. After having based our event selection strategy on the possible presence of two, three and four top quarks in the final state, we find that sgluon-induced new physics contributions to multitop cross sections as low as 10-100 fb can be excluded at the 95% confidence level, assuming an integrated luminosity of 20 inverse fb. Equivalently, sgluon masses of about 500-700 GeV can be reached for several classes of benchmark scenarios.
description: 26 pages; 8 figures, 6 tables; version accepted by JHEP
Theory of Particle Deposition by Inertial Forces at Bifurcations in the Human Respiratory Tract
Creators: name: Bell, Karl Ammon
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Master's Thesis

description: The prediction of lung disease development in man from
aerosol particles and the medical justification for subsequent
control of particulate atmospheric pollutants requires specific
knowledge of the rate and location of the aerosol deposition
in the lungs. A theoretical development is presented to
numerically predict the rate and location of aerosol deposition
by impaction at the wedge walls in a model of a lung bifurcation.
Two limiting flow cases, steady potential flow and steady
laminar boundary layer flow, are analyzed and found to
represent upper and lower bounds of limited experimental deposition
data for one-micron particle obtained from a lung apparatus
simulating normal inhalations.

Numerical deposition results for 20, 10, 5, 4, 3, 2,
and 1 micron particles in steady potential flow show
deposition fluxes to be functions of Stokes number and also
the local air velocity distribution along the wedge. Boundary
layer deposition results for the same particle are found to
correspond to the first few data points of the steady potential
case, however no boundary layer deposition occurs beyond a
few particle diameters along the wedge.
Reduced dynamics of two oscillators collectively coupled to a thermal bath
Creators: name: Tay, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the reduced dynamics of a pair of non-degenerate oscillators coupled collectively to a thermal bath. The model is related to the trilinear boson model where the idler mode is promoted to a field. Due to nonlinear coupling, the Markovian master equation for the pair of oscillators admits non-Gaussian equilibrium states, where the modes distribute according to the Bose-Einstein statistics. These states are metastable before the nonlinear coupling is taken over by linear coupling between the individual oscillators and the field. The Gibbs state for the individual modes lies in the subspace with infinite occupation quantum number. We present the time evolution of a few states to illustrate the behaviors of the system.
description: Misprints are corrected. Final version
Cyclones and skinny dolphins: adaptation pathways for Pacific communities under rapid global change
Creators: name: Colloff, Matthew J.
name: Butler, James R.A.
name: Burke, Nat
name: Morley, John
name: van Kerkhoff, Lorrae
name: Hilly, Zelda
name: Makini-Purcell, Richard B.
name: Namo, Jamal
name: Barua, Remy
name: Michie, Kathryn
name: Rafe, Minnie
name: Ririmae, Slade
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The Pacific region is experiencing accelerating global change with complex interactions amongst multiple drivers, yet the onus for urgent adaptation falls largely on communities. Proponents of adaptation must therefore ensure that communities are empowered and enabled to design and implement their own adaptation plans after project cycles have concluded, and that this capacity is scaled beyond the original focus. To address this challenge, we tested a new approach in the Solomon Islands for the iterative development, implementation and evaluation of community-led adaptation. Our theory of change was that by co-designing a decision-making process with a network of community facilitators, livelihood adaptation planning could be mainstreamed and scaled out across rural communities. We implemented a planning process based on systems thinking, social learning and co-production, which we assessed using a novel participatory monitoring, evaluation and learning framework. The process involved six steps: (1) identifying drivers of change; (2) developing shared visions for livelihoods; (3) scoping possible futures for livelihoods; (4) identifying existing community adaptive capacity; (5) determining priority ‘no-regrets’ strategies to achieve the community vision and (6) mapping adaptation pathways of implementation decisions. Community facilitators co-designed the process, and then ran it in their communities to develop place-based adaptation pathways suited to the local decision-making context, and scaling the process out to neighbouring villages through peer-to-peer learning. Results from a monitoring, evaluation and learning assessment showed the process had generated shifts in thinking among communities towards anticipatory adaptation and the development and implementation of livelihood adaptation pathways. The process had also empowered people to have ownership, responsibility and agency for their futures without major ongoing support from outside agencies.
Fermionic reflection matrices
Creators: name: Karaiskos, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the insertion of integrable boundaries for a class of supersymmetric quantum models. The generic conditions for constructing purely bosonic, purely fermionic or mixed type solutions of the graded reflection equation are extracted. Focusing on models associated with gl(m|n) or Uq(gl(m|n)) symmetry, we first consider purely bosonic reflection matrices with special structures, for general values of m, n. These solutions provide the bosonic parts to construct fuller reflection matrices, containing fermionic degrees of freedom as well.
description: 30 pages, Latex; Minor improvements, an appendix and references added; Published version
Melogale orientalis
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Melogale
Melogale orientalis

description: Melogale orientalis (Horsfield, 1821). Zool. Res. Java., plate and 4 pages of text. TYPE LOCALITY: "limited...to...south of Mountain Prahu, between the two prinicpal cones of the central part of Java, the Mountain Sumbing, and...Teggal,...Baggulen and Banyumas...to Gowong in the east." [Indonesia, Java]. DISTRIBUTION: Java (Indonesia). STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known. SYNONYMS: fusca Guerin, 1835; maccourus Temminck, 1824.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 314, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
Quality Eco-Composite Boards from Oil Palm Agro-Waste of Empty Fruit Bunches
Creators: name: Razak Wahab
name: Sulaiman, Mohamad Saiful
name: Samsi, Hashim W.
name: Ghani, Ros Syazmini Mohd
name: Taharah Edin
name: Nasihah Mokhtar
name: Razak, Mohammad Haziq
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Empty fruit bunches
eco-composite boards
boards properties
scanning electron microscope
thermogravimetric analysis

description: The potential usage of an eco-composite boards from agro-waste of oil palm empty fruit bunches were studied. The oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) obtained from a private oil palm plantation. By using fibre cutter and particle crusher, these EFB refined. Hardeners and wax added at 1% and 3% during the mixing process. Boards with densities of 500, 600 and 700 kg/m3 produced using resin urea formaldehyde as the bonding agent at 10, 12 and 14%. The boards conditioned in a conditioning chamber set at 20±2°C and 65% relative humidity before undergoing subsequent testing. The EN Standards specifications applied in the preparation of test samples and testing. Results showed the highest modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) achieved in this study were 22.91 N/mm2 and 2059.56 N/mm2. The internal bonding was found to be at 0.98 N/mm2, and 467.47 N/mm2 and 512.37 N/mm2 respectively for the edge and face screw withdrawal. Boards with 700 kg/m3 density and 14% resin content met the requirement of standard specifications. Scanning electron microscopy machine used to study the resin-fibre bonding property. Resin and fibre in the board inspected carefully, and voids appeared at the cross-section of the board with density 500 kg/m3 at 10% resin suggesting moisture penetrated into the board via the open spaces and weakened the linkages existed, thus cause the board to have low properties. The thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) indicates maximum rate of decomposition for the EFB boards occurred at 380.83°C. This study shows that the board’s density and resin content applied influence on the board’s overall properties with boards produced at 700 kg/m3 density with 14% resin content showed excellent overall properties with good dimensional stability. This type of board, scanned under SEM, shows numerous voids structure that absorbs and traps moisture. Inter particle’s bonding thus diminished as moisture interrupts, causing low board performance. The UF resin showed higher thermal stability compared to regular boards when analysed under TGA.
Strain Induced One-Dimensional Landau-Level Quantization in Corrugated Graphene
Creators: name: Meng, Lan
name: He, Wen-Yu
name: Zheng, Hong
name: Liu, Mengxi
name: Yan, Hui
name: Yan, Wei
name: Chu, Zhao-Dong
name: Bai, Keke
name: Dou, Rui-Fen
name: Zhang, Yanfeng
name: Liu, Zhongfan
name: Nie, Jia-Cai
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical research has predicted that ripples of graphene generates effective gauge field on its low energy electronic structure and could lead to zero-energy flat bands, which are the analog of Landau levels in real magnetic fields. Here we demonstrate, using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy and tight-binding approximation, that the zero-energy Landau levels with vanishing Fermi velocities will form when the effective pseudomagnetic flux per ripple is larger than the flux quantum. Our analysis indicates that the effective gauge field of the ripples results in zero-energy flat bands in one direction but not in another. The Fermi velocities in the perpendicular direction of the ripples are not renormalized at all. The condition to generate the ripples is also discussed according to classical thin-film elasticity theory.
description: 4 figures, Phys. Rev. B
Refined Chern-Simons versus Vogel universality
Creators: name: Krefl, Daniel
name: Schwarz, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relation between the partition function of refined SU(N) and SO(2N) Chern-Simons on the 3-sphere and the universal Chern-Simons partition function in the sense of Mkrtchyan and Veselov. We find a four-parameter generalization of the integral representation of universal Chern-Simons that includes refined SU(N) and SO(2N) Chern-Simons for special values of parameters. The large N expansion of the integral representation of refined SU(N) Chern-Simons explicitly shows the replacement of the virtual Euler characteristic of the moduli space of complex curves with a refined Euler characteristic related to the radius deformed c=1 string free energy.
description: 18 pages; v2: Some clarifications and corrections
Experimental aerodynamics of a two-dimensional sail
Creators: name: Dayman, Bain
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1953
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: Some basic low-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a two-dimensional sail located between endplates were obtained during these investigations for two sail sizes. The effects of the amount of camber (resulting from variation of the slack in the sail) upon the lift, drag, and pitching moment of a sail constituted the major portion of these investigations. A limited study on the advantages of a sail with a jib was made for one particular jib location and camber.

Ideally, the results should be independent of sail size. The results of these investigations, although not quite identical, are consistent for the two sail sizes. As the camber (measured in percent of length of the sail perpendicular to the leading edge) increased from zero to 10%, the maximum lift increased from 0.92 to a maximum of 1.7 and remained fairly constant as the camber increased to 23%, then it decreased to 1.5 as the camber further increased to 27%. The maximum ratio of lift to drag at maximum lift occurred at 7% camber. The addition of the jib did not affect the maximum lift relationship with the camber, but it did increase the lift to drag ratio at maximum lift.
Cell responses only partially shape cell-to-cell variations in protein abundances in Escherichia coli chemotaxis
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sayak
name: Seok, Sang-Cheol
name: Vieland, Veronica J.
name: Das, Jayajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cell-to-cell variations in protein abundance in clonal cell populations are ubiquitous in living systems. Since protein composition determines responses in individual cells, it stands to reason that the variations themselves are subject to selective pressures. But the functional role of these cell-to-cell differences is not well understood. One way to tackle questions regarding relationships between form and function is to perturb the form (e.g., change the protein abundances) and observe the resulting changes in some function. Here we take on the form-function relationship from the inverse perspective, asking instead what specific constraints on cell-to-cell variations in protein abundance are imposed by a given functional phenotype. We develop a maximum entropy (MaxEnt) based approach to posing questions of this type, and illustrate the method by application to the well characterized chemotactic response in Escherichia coli (E. coli). We find that full determination of observed cell-to-cell variations in protein abundances is not inherent in chemotaxis itself, but in fact appears to be jointly imposed by the chemotaxis program in conjunction with other factors, e.g., the protein synthesis machinery and/or additional non-chemotactic cell functions such as cell metabolism. These results illustrate the power of MaxEnt as a tool for the investigation of relationships between biological form and function.
description: 51 Pages, 18 Figures
Cavity QED simulation of qubit-oscillator dynamics in the ultrastrong coupling regime
Creators: name: Grimsmo, Arne L.
name: Parkins, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum simulation of a two-level atom coupled to a single mode of the electromagnetic field in the ultrastrong-coupling regime based upon resonant Raman transitions in an atom interacting with a high finesse optical cavity mode. We show by numerical simulation the possibility of realizing the scheme with a single rubidium atom, in which two hyperfine ground states make up the effective two-level system, and for cavity QED parameters that should be achievable with, for example, microtoroidal whispering-gallery-mode resonators. Our system also enables simulation of a generalized model in which a nonlinear coupling between the atomic inversion and the cavity photon number occurs on an equal footing with the (ultrastrong) dipole coupling and can give rise to critical-type behavior even at the single-atom level. Our model takes account of dissipation, and we pay particular attention to observables that would be readily observable in the output from the system.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
On Lagrangian Formulation for Spin (2,1,1) Massive Tensor Field on Minkowski Backgrounds
Creators: name: Reshetnyak, A. A.
name: Moshin, P. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the Lagrangian for a new model of a massive rank-4 tensor field with generalized spin (2,1,1) in Minkowski spacetime of any dimension d>5, by using dimensional reduction applied to a reducible gauge model of a massless rank-4 tensor field with generalized spin (2,1,1) in Minkowski spacetime of dimension d+1.
description: 8 pages, no figures, added Ref. [26], corrected Ref. [28], extended Acknowledgments
Transient analysis methods for determining the longitudinal stability derivatives of a submerged body from free flight tests
Creators: name: Geisberg, R. L.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1950
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: The stability derivatives obtainable from dynamic free flight tests are determined.  Methods for reducing flight test data to the form of stability derivatives using the Fourier integral and the Laplace transform are developed.
CCAP for universal discrete quantum groups
Creators: name: De Commer, Kenny
name: Freslon, Amaury
name: Yamashita, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L09 (Primary) 46L65 (Secondary)

description: We show that the discrete duals of the free orthogonal quantum groups have the Haagerup property and the completely contractive approximation property. Analogous results hold for the free unitary quantum groups and the quantum automorphism groups of finite-dimensional C*-algebras. The proof relies on the monoidal equivalence between free orthogonal quantum groups and SUq(2) quantum groups, on the construction of a sufficient supply of bounded central functionals for SUq(2) quantum groups, and on the free product techniques of Ricard and Xu. Our results generalize previous work in the Kac setting due to Brannan on the Haagerup property, and due to the second author on the CCAP.
description: 29 pages; minor modifications, and a new appendix by S. Vaes
Love Alone. Hans Urs von Balthasar on the Trinity and the Paschal Mystery
Creators: name: Berry, John Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Theology
Christian studies

description: Hans Urs von Balthasar (1905-1988), a distinguished Swiss theologian, deliberately set out to write a theology of glory within the great tradition of Christian humanism. However, his rich analogical theology contains within it a dialectic of the cross. He avers that the glory of God is most fully revealed in the descent of the Son into suffering, death and the passivity of the grave, which is the kenosis of all beauty that will eventually save the world. Balthasar speaks of a “great reversal” that took place between God and the dead man Jesus during the triduum of Good Friday, Holy Saturday and Easter Sunday. Trinitarian and Christological themes all play foundational roles in clarifying the “great event” of the triduum and its saving significance. This book is an invitation to anyone who wishes to understand the paschal mystery more fully as well as experience the new life of resurrection. Balthasar holds that only if transformed by God’s love can one journey towards the gift of resurrection, become a contemplative in action, and live in unison with the Trinity.
 Orcid ID: 0000-0003-0896-6697
Continuity of Dirac Spectra
Creators: name: Nowaczyk, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C27, 58J50, 35Q41

description: It is a well-known fact that on a bounded spectral interval the Dirac spectrum can be described locally by a non-decreasing sequence of continuous functions of the Riemannian metric. In the present article we extend this result to a global version. We think of the spectrum of a Dirac operator as a function from the integers to the reals and endow the space of all spectra with an arsinh-uniform metric. We prove that the spectrum of the Dirac operator depends continuously on the Riemannian metric. As a corollary, we obtain the existence of a non-decreasing family of functions on the space of all Riemannian metrics, which represents the entire Dirac spectrum at any metric. We also show that in general these functions do not descend to the space of Riemannian metrics modulo spin diffeomorphisms due to spectral flow.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Constraining Sub-Grid Physics with High-Redshift Spatially-Resolved Metallicity Distributions
Creators: name: Gibson, B. K.
name: Pilkington, K.
name: Brook, C. B.
name: Stinson, G. S.
name: Bailin, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the role of energy feedback in shaping the distribution of metals within cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of L* disc galaxies. While negative abundance gradients today provide a boundary condition for galaxy evolution models, in support of inside-out disc growth, empirical evidence as to whether abundance gradients steepen or flatten with time remains highly contradictory. We made use of a suite of L* discs, realised with and without `enhanced' feedback. All the simulations were produced using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code Gasoline, and their in situ gas-phase metallicity gradients traced from redshift z~2 to the present-day. Present-day age-metallicity relations and metallicity distribution functions were derived for each system. The `enhanced' feedback models, which have been shown to be in agreement with a broad range of empirical scaling relations, distribute energy and re-cycled ISM material over large scales and predict the existence of relatively `flat' and temporally invariant abundance gradients. Enhanced feedback schemes reduce significantly the scatter in the local stellar age-metallicity relation and, especially, the [O/Fe]-[Fe/H] relation. The local [O/Fe] distribution functions for our L* discs show clear bimodality, with peaks at [O/Fe]=-0.05 and +0.05 (for stars with [Fe/H]>-1), consistent with our earlier work on dwarf discs. Our results with `enhanced' feedback are inconsistent with our earlier generation of simulations realised with `conservative' feedback. We conclude that spatially-resolved metallicity distributions, particularly at high-redshift, offer a unique and under-utilised constraint on the uncertain nature of stellar feedback processes.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A; 5 pages; 3 figures; inset/legend to figure fixed (misaligned symbol fixed!)
Violation of Entanglement-Area Law in Bosonic Systems with Bose Surfaces: Possible Application to Bose Metals
Creators: name: Lai, Hsin-Hua
name: Yang, Kun
name: Bonesteel, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the violation of the entanglement-area law for bosonic systems with Bose surfaces. For bosonic systems with gapless factorized energy dispersions on a N^d Cartesian lattice in d-dimension, e.g., the exciton Bose liquid in two dimension, we explicitly show that a belt subsystem with width L preserving translational symmetry along d-1 Cartesian axes has leading entanglement entropy (N^{d-1}/3)ln L. Using this result, the strong subadditivity inequality, and lattice symmetries, we bound the entanglement entropy of a rectangular subsystem from below and above showing a logarithmic violation of the area law. For subsystems with a single flat boundary we also bound the entanglement entropy from below showing a logarithmic violation, and argue that the entanglement entropy of subsystems with arbitrary smooth boundaries are similarly bounded.
description: 4.5 pages, 4 figures. Accepted version in Physical Review Letter
title: THE LINK BETWEEN PREVIOUS LIFE TRAJECTORIES AND A LATER LIFE OUTCOME: A FEATURE SELECTION APPROACH
Creators: name: Bolano, Danilo
Publisher: name: Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES
Year: 2020

description: Several studies have investigated the link between a previous trajectory and a given
later-life outcome. Trajectories are complex objects. Identifying which aspects of the
trajectories are relevant is of primary interest in terms both of prediction and testing
specific theories. In this work, we propose an innovative approach based on data
mining feature selection algorithms. The approach is in two steps. We start by
automatically extracting several properties of the sequences. Using a life course
approach, we focus here on features related to three key aspects of the life course:
sequencing, timing and duration of life events. Then, in a second step, we use feature
selection algorithms to identify the most relevant properties associated with the
outcome. We discuss the use of two features selection approaches a random forest
approach (Boruta) and a LASSO method (Stability Selection). We also discuss the
inclusion of control variable such as socio-demographic characteristics of the
respondent in this selection process. The proposed approach is illustrated through a
study of the effects of family and work trajectories between age 20 and 40 on health
and income conditions in midlife.
title: Susceptibility to Ankle Sprain Injury between Dominant and Non-Dominant Leg During Jump Landings
Creators: name: Pashak, Riley
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Ankle sprains are one of the most common injuries within athletics in the United States with approximately one-million student athletes experiencing ankle sprains each year. Studies argue excessive or rapid ankle inversion occurring from jump landings may cause ankle sprains. Also, the effect of limb dominance on risk of ankle sprain is not well documented.

The aim of this study was to determine if there is an affect of leg dominance on landing mechanism of the ankle joint that predisposes either ankle joint to greater risk of ankle sprain.

Twelve recreationally active subjects were recruited and completed four maximal vertical jumps. Ground reaction force, marker position data and maximal vertical jump height were collected using two Bertec Force plates, a 10-camera motion capture system, and a Vertec Vertical Jump Trainer, respectively. Cortex and Visual3D software programs were used to process the motion capture data and to calculate peak vertical ground reaction forces(vGRF), loading rate, and ankle joint moments. There were no statistically significant differences in ankle joint moment or loading rate between limbs, but peak vGRF were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the non-dominant ankle. The results suggest the non-dominant ankle displays higher injury potential, as the non-dominant leg accumulates a larger peak landing force.
description: Copyright © Riley Pashak 2019
Disturbance of Soliton Pulse Propagation from Higher-Order Dispersive Waveguides
Creators: name: Marko, Matthew
name: Veitia, Andrzej
name: Li, Xiujian
name: Zheng, Jiangjun
name: Wong, Cheewei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary for practical implementation of soliton pulses. A numerical model of a waveguide was developed using the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation, with parameters set to ensure the input pulse energy would be equal to the fundamental soliton energy. Higher-order group-velocity-dispersion was gradually increased, for various temporal widths and waveguide dispersions. A minimum pulse duration of 100-fs was determined to be necessary for fundamental soliton pulse propagation in practical photonic crystal waveguides.
Fast Scramblers And Ultrametric Black Hole Horizons
Creators: name: Barbon, Jose L. F.
name: Magan, Javier M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that fast scrambling on finite-entropy stretched horizons can be modeled by a diffusion process on an effective ultrametric geometry. A scrambling time scaling logarithmically with the entropy is obtained when the elementary transition rates saturate causality bounds on the stretched horizon. The so-defined ultrametric diffusion becomes unstable in the infinite-entropy limit. A formally regularized version can be shown to follow a particular case of the Kohlrausch law.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures. Two extra sections, one figure and references added
Melogale personata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1831
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Melogale
Melogale personata

description: Melogale personata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831. In Bélanger (ed.) Voy. Indes Orient., 3(Zoologie):137, pl. 5.[issued 13 March 1831). TYPE LOCALITY: "environs de Rangoun " (Burma). DISTRIBUTION: Nepal through India (Assam) and most of Indochina, including peninsular Thailand and Malaysia. SYNONYMS: laotum Thomas, 1922; nipalensis Hodgson, 1836; orientalis Blanford, 1888; pierrei Bonhote, 1903; tonquinia Thomas, 1922.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 315, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Blanford, W. T. 1888. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia, Part I. Taylor and Francis, London,. 250 pp."]}
Global parton distributions with nuclear and finite-Q^2 corrections
Creators: name: Owens, J. F.
name: Accardi, A.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three new sets of next-to-leading order parton distribution functions (PDFs) determined by global fits to a wide variety of data for hard scattering processes. The analysis includes target mass and higher twist corrections needed for the description of deep inelastic scattering data at large x and low Q^2, and nuclear corrections for deuterium targets. The PDF sets correspond to three different models for the nuclear effects, and provide a more realistic uncertainty range for the d quark PDF, in particular, compared with previous fits. We describe the PDF error sets for each choice of the nuclear corrections, and provide a user interface for utilizing the distributions.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Extended discussion of PDF parametrizations and conventions
Mydaus F. G. Cuvier 1821
Creators: name: W. Christopher Wozencraft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Mydaus

description: Mydaus F. G. Cuvier, 1821. In E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 2, 3(27), "Telagon", 2 pp. TYPE SPECIES: Mydaus meliceps F. G. Cuvier, 1821 (= Mephitis javanensis Desmarest, 1820). SYNONYMS: Suillotaxus Lawrence, 1939. COMMENTS: Lawrence (1939) believed that differences in dentition and pelage warranted separation of these taxa into separate, monotypic genera (i.e., Suillotaxus marchei, Mydaus javanensis). These differences parallel those found within the genus Melogale (Long and Killingley, 1983). This genus is provisionally placed in Melinae (see comments therein), its position may be better considered as incertae sedis.
description: Published as part of W. Christopher Wozencraft, 1993, Order Carnivora, pp. 279-348 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 315, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7359191
description: {"references": ["Desmarest, A. G. 1820, 1822. Mammalogie ou description des espece de mammiferes. Encyclopedie Methodique. Agasse, Paris, 555 pp., 66 plates.", "Lawrence, B. 1939. Mammals. Pp. 28 - 73, in Collections from the Phillippine Islands (T. Barbour, B. Lawrence, and J. L. Peters). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 86 (2): 25 - 128.", "Long, C. A., and C. A. Killingley. 1983. The badgers of the world. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL, 404 pp."]}
Weak Values Technique for Velocity Measurements
Creators: name: Viza, Gerardo I.
name: Martínez-Rincón, Julián
name: Howland, Gregory A.
name: Frostig, Hadas
name: Shomroni, Itay
name: Dayan, Barak
name: Howell, John C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent letter, Brunner and Simon propose an interferometric scheme using imaginary weak values with a frequency-domain analysis to outperform standard interferometry in longitudinal phase shifts [N. Brunner and C. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf105} (2010)]. Here we demonstrate an interferometric scheme combined with a time-domain analysis to measure longitudinal velocities. The technique employs the near-destructive interference of non-Fourier limited pulses, one Doppler shifted due to a moving mirror, in a Michelson interferometer. We achieve a velocity measurement of 400 fm/s and show our estimator to be efficient by reaching its Cramér-Rao bound.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures