cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Isolation, Assurance and Rules: Can Rational Folly Supplant Foolish Rationality?
Creators: name: Hammond, Peter J.
name: Hammond, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Public Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Consider an “isolation paradox” game with many identical players. By definition, conforming to a rule which maximizes average utility is individually a strictly dominated strategy. Suppose, however, that some players think “quasi-magically” in accordance with evidential (but not causal) decision theory. That is, they act as if others’ disposition to conform, or not, is affected by their own behavior, even though they do not actually believe there is a causal link. Standard game theory excludes this. Yet such “rational folly” can sustain “rule utilitarian” cooperative behavior. Comparisons are made with Newcomb’s problem, and with related attempts to resolve prisoner’s dilemma.
Environmental performance of blue foods
Creators: name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Henriksson, Patrik J.G.
name: Parker, Robert W.R.
name: Shepon, Alon
name: Gorospe, Kelvin D.
name: Bergman, Kristina
name: Eshel, Gidon
name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Halpern, Benjamin S.
name: Hornborg, Sara
name: Jonell, Malin
name: Metian, Marc
name: Mifflin, Kathleen
name: Newton, Richard
name: Tyedmers, Peter
name: Zhang, Wenbo
name: Zigler, Friederike
name: Troell, Max
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Fish and other aquatic foods (blue foods) present an opportunity for more sustainable diets1,2. Yet comprehensive comparison has been limited due to sparse inclusion of blue foods in environmental impact studies3,4 relative to the vast diversity of production5. Here we provide standardized estimates of greenhouse gas, nitrogen, phosphorus, freshwater and land stressors for species groups covering nearly three quarters of global production. We find that across all blue foods, farmed bivalves and seaweeds generate the lowest stressors. Capture fisheries predominantly generate greenhouse gas emissions, with small pelagic fishes generating lower emissions than all fed aquaculture, but flatfish and crustaceans generating the highest. Among farmed finfish and crustaceans, silver and bighead carps have the lowest greenhouse gas, nitrogen and phosphorus emissions, but highest water use, while farmed salmon and trout use the least land and water. Finally, we model intervention scenarios and find improving feed conversion ratios reduces stressors across all fed groups, increasing fish yield reduces land and water use by up to half, and optimizing gears reduces capture fishery emissions by more than half for some groups. Collectively, our analysis identifies high-performing blue foods, highlights opportunities to improve environmental performance, advances data-poor environmental assessments, and informs sustainable diets.
Flow instabilities in solar jets
Creators: name: Li, Xiaohong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Kelvin−Helmholtz instability (KHI) and Raleigh−Taylor instability (RTI) are basic physical processes in fluids and magnetized plasmas, which are important for understanding many astrophysical phenomena and play a role in plasma heating. Solar jets are the plasma ejections along the open magnetic field lines in the solar corona. The differences in densities and flow speeds between an expanse of erupting plasma and the background plasma may trigger the RTI and KHI, only if the stabilizing effect of the solar magnetic field are surpassed. Using high-resolution data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), we report that two upward flows, with a strong velocity shear of 204 km s−1, travelling parallel to each other, drive the onset of the KHI in a solar blow-out jet. Using the EUV data obtained from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we observe that many vortex-like structures occur during the upstream and downstream regimes of the jets. Comparing the observations with the theoretical estimations, we suggest that the vortex-like structures in the upstream regime of the jet are manifestations of the KHI, and the vortex-like structures in the downstream regime are caused by both the RTI and KHI. This is the first time that the KHI and RTI are reported to take place in solar jets. Our finding extends evidently the range where the KHI and RTI take place in the solar atmosphere to much smaller scales, and implies that these instabilities may be rather ubiquitous on the Sun in the presence of jets. The latter point is particularly important, as the smaller the scales where the instability takes place, the more important the instability is for the heating of the localized plasma, which may contribute to explain coronal heating.
Widths of the Hall Conductance Plateaus
Creators: name: Koma, Tohru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the charge transport of the noninteracting electron gas in a two-dimensional quantum Hall system with Anderson-type impurities at zero temperature. We prove that there exist localized states of the bulk order in the disordered-broadened Landau bands whose energies are smaller than a certain value determined by the strength of the uniform magnetic field. We also prove that, when the Fermi level lies in the localization regime, the Hall conductance is quantized to the desired integer and shows the plateau of the bulk order for varying the filling factor of the electrons rather than the Fermi level.
description: 94 pages, v2: a revision of Sec. 5; v3: an error in Sec. 7 is corrected, major revisions of Sec. 7 and Appendix E, Sec. 7 is enlarged to Secs. 7-12, minor corrections; v4: major revisions, accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Physics; v5: minor corrections, accepted version
Micronutrients may be a unique weapon against the neurotoxic triad of excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation : A perspective
Creators: name: Holton, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Excitotoxicity has been implicated in many neurological disorders and is a leading cause of oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in the nervous system. Most of the research to date has focused on each of these conditions individually; however, excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation have the ability to influence one another in a self-sustaining manner, thus functioning as a “neurotoxic triad.” This perspective article re-introduces the concept of the neurotoxic triad and reviews how specific dietary micronutrients have been shown to protect against not only oxidative stress, but also excitotoxicity and neuroinflammation. Future dietary interventions for neurological disorders could focus on the effects on all three aspects of the neurotoxic triad.
CG and CT manifestations
Creators: name: li, chuanchang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: We studied the CT manifestations of celiac ganglia, retrospectively collected the basic data of hospitalized patients, measured the structure of celiac ganglia under CT of different populations, analyzed the differences and made discussion, and all the data were approved by Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
Brief underage alcohol use screener scores predict health risk behaviors
Creators: name: Tubman, Jonathan G.
name: Meca, Alan
name: Schwartz, Seth J.
name: Velazquez, Maria Rosa
name: Egbert, Andrew W.
name: Soares, Mary H.
name: Regan, Timothy
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The aim of this study was to determine if adolescents’ scores on a 2-item underage alcohol use screener predict risky consequences of past-year alcohol use and other health risk behaviors in a nonclinical, school-based sample of adolescents. A predominantly minority sample of 756 middle and high school students completed in-school tablet-based surveys on past-year underage alcohol use and a range of health risk behaviors. Higher scores for self alcohol risk and peer alcohol risk were associated with higher risk of past-year riding with a drunk driver and past 90-day measures of cigarette use, marijuana use, unplanned sex, and unprotected intercourse. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Brief Alcohol Screener is a useful tool for school-based service providers, including school nurses, to identify and address the needs of adolescents at high risk of the development of alcohol use disorders, as well as a range of preventable health risk behaviors.
The Impact of (In)Equality of Opportunities on Wealth Distribution: Evidence from Ultimatum Games
Creators: name: Grimalda, Gianluca
name: Kar, Anirban
name: Proto, Eugenio
name: Grimalda, Gianluca
name: Kar, Anirban
name: Proto, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Financial Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: We study the impact on payo§ distribution of varying the probability (opportunity) that a player has of becoming the proposer in an ultimatum game (UG). Subjectsíassignment to roles within the UG was randomised before the interactions. Subjects played 20 rounds anonymously and with random re-matching at each round. We compare the outcomes of four di§erent settings that di§ered according to the distribution of opportunities between the pair of players in each round, and across the whole 20 rounds. The results clearly point to the existence of a discontinuity in the origin of the opportunity spectrum. Allowing a player a 1% probability of becoming the proposer brings about signiÖcantly lower o§ers and higher acceptance rates with respect to the benchmark case where a player has no such a chance. As such probability is raised to 20% and 50%, this same trend continues, but the e§ects are generally no longer signiÖcant with respect to the 1% setting. In one case the monotonic pattern is violated. We conclude that subjects in our experiment appear to be motivated mostly by the purely symbolic aspect of opportunity rather than by the actual fairness in the allocation of opportunities.
title: The Effects of Passive Avoidance Learning on the Release of Amino Acids and other Putative Transmitters in the Forebrain of the Day-old Chick.
Creators: name: Daisley, Jonathan Niall
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1996

description: The time course of release of amino add transmitters was examined in slices of IMHV and LPO from day-old chicks that had completed a one-trial passive avoidance learning task. Amino adds released into an incubation medium were measured using FITC-derivatisation followed by an adaptation of a published method for HPLC analysis. One hour after training chicks to avoid a bead covered with the a versant methylanthranilate (MeA), there was an increase in the Ca2+-dependent release of glutamate, aspartate and GABA from slices of left IMHV compared to chicks trained to peck a similar bead covered in water. Thirty minutes after training glutamate only was increased in MeA-chicks, but from both IMHVs. Glutamate was also increased at 3 and 6.5 hours in the right IMHV as was GABA (6.5 hours) and aspartate (3 hours). Both left and right LPOs of MeA-trained chicks showed increased GABA and glutamate release ac 3, 6.5 and 24 hours. The left only showed enhanced release of both at 30 minutes. The release of the neuromodulator adenosine was found to be increased in the IMHV of MeA-trained chicks simultaneous to the increases in glutamate. The adenosine agonist CHA inhibited glutamate release: its actions blocked by the antagonist CPT. An agonist for the excitatory adenosine receptor increased glutamate, but decreased GABA, release according to concentration applied. Pre-training injections of adenosine agonists produced amnesia 30 minutes after training: these effects were lateralised such that injections into the left hemisphere only produced amnesia, those into the right did not. These results demonstrate for the first time increases in amino acid transmitters associated with passive avoidance training, and suggest a role for adenosine modulation of these transmitters.
Reisserita arabica
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Reisserita
Reisserita arabica

description: Reisserita arabica (PETERSEN, 1961)
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN, 1961b (under the name Fermocelina arabica).
Hitherto known from Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 2 of Invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance (iCMR) for diagnostic right and left heart catheterization using an MR-conditional guidewire and passive visualization in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Surendranath R. Veeram Reddy
name: Arar, Yousef
name: Zahr, Riad Abou
name: Vasu Gooty
name: Hernandez, Jennifer
name: Potersnak, Amanda
name: Douglas, Phillip
name: Blair, Zachary
name: Greer, Joshua S.
name: Roujol, Sébastien
name: Forte, Mari Nieves Velasco
name: Greil, Gerald
name: Nugent, Alan W.
name: Tarique Hussain
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. iCMR subject description including age, sex, diagnosis, clinical indication, and success outcome. Starting with subject #10, the MR-conditional guidewire was used for all subsequent cases. Abbreviations: LPA left pulmonary artery, PA pulmonary artery, DKS Damus–Kaye–Stansel, AVC Atrioventricular Canal, BTS Blalock-Taussig Shunt, TOF Tetralogy of Fallot, HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome, RV right ventricle, PV pulmonary valve, CoA, coarctation of the aorta, T21 trisomy 21, PDA patent ductus arteriosus, iNO inhaled nitric oxide, dTGA dextro-transposition of the great arteries, HRHS hypoplastic right heart syndrome, ASD atrial septal defect, VSD ventricular septal defect, DILV double inlet left ventricle, PAB pulmonary artery banding, PLE protein losing enteropathy, IVS intact ventricular septum, OHT orthotopic heart transplant
An Introduction to the Thermodynamic and Macrostate Levels of Nonequivalent Ensembles
Creators: name: Touchette, H.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Turkington, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short paper presents a nontechnical introduction to the problem of nonequivalent microcanonical and canonical ensembles. Both the thermodynamic and the macrostate levels of definition of nonequivalent ensembles are introduced. The many relationships that exist between these two levels are also explained in simple physical terms.
description: Revtex4, 5 pages, 1 figure
Democracy, Collective Action and Intra-elite Conflict
Creators: name: Ghosal, Sayantan
name: Proto, Eugenio
name: Ghosal, Sayantan
name: Proto, Eugenio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Democracy
subject: conflict
subject: collective action
subject: coalition formation
subject: party formation
subject: bargaining
subject: risk-sharing

description: This paper studies the conditions under which intra-elite conáict leads to a democracy. There are two risk averse elites competing for the appropriation of a unit of social surplus, with an ex-ante uncertainty about their future relative bargaining power, and a large non-elite class unable to act collectively. We characterize a democracy as consistng of both franchise extension to, and lowering the cost of collective political activity for, individuals in the non-elite. In the absence of democracy, the stronger elite is always able to appropriate the entire surplus. We show that in a democracy, the newly enfranchised non-elite organize and always prefer to form a coalition with weaker elite against the stronger resulting in a more balanced surplus allocation between the two elites. Accordingly, the elites choose to democratize if they are sufÖciently risk averse. Our formal analysis can account for stylized facts that emerge from a comparative analysis of Indian and Western European democracies.
Brief underage alcohol use screener scores predict health risk behaviors
Creators: name: Tubman, Jonathan G.
name: Meca, Alan
name: Schwartz, Seth J.
name: Velazquez, Maria Rosa
name: Egbert, Andrew W.
name: Soares, Mary H.
name: Regan, Timothy
Publisher: name: Sage Publications
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: The aim of this study was to determine if adolescents’ scores on a 2-item underage alcohol use screener predict risky consequences of past-year alcohol use and other health risk behaviors in a nonclinical, school-based sample of adolescents. A predominantly minority sample of 756 middle and high school students completed in-school tablet-based surveys on past-year underage alcohol use and a range of health risk behaviors. Higher scores for self alcohol risk and peer alcohol risk were associated with higher risk of past-year riding with a drunk driver and past 90-day measures of cigarette use, marijuana use, unplanned sex, and unprotected intercourse. The National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Brief Alcohol Screener is a useful tool for school-based service providers, including school nurses, to identify and address the needs of adolescents at high risk of the development of alcohol use disorders, as well as a range of preventable health risk behaviors.
title: Υψηλή γαστρονομία και καινοτομία στο F&B των πολυτελών ξενοδοχείων. Μελέτη περίπτωσης: Τα ξενοδοχεία του ομίλου Ν. Δασκαλαντωνάκη - Grecotel.
title: High gastronomy and innovation in F&B department of luxury hotels. Case study: The hotels of Nikos Daskalantonakis group - Grecotel.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Καλαντζή, Ιωάννα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Καινοτομία
Ανθρώπινο δυναμικό
Γαστρονομικός τουρισμός
Γαστρονομικοί τουρίστες
Εστιατόρια
Εστιατόρια πολυτελείας
Grecotel
Covid -19
Innovation
Human resources
Gastronomic tourism
Gastronomy tourists
Restaurants
Luxurious restaurants

description: Μεταπτυχιακή Διπλωματική Εργασία
description: Ο γαστρονομικός τουρισμός αποτελεί μια εναλλακτική μορφή τουρισμού, με μεγάλες προοπτικές ανάπτυξης και εξέλιξης, ειδικά σε μια χώρα και σημαντικό γαστρονομικό προορισμό, όπως η Ελλάδα. Μια χώρα παγκοσμίως γνωστή για τα προϊόντα και την παραδοσιακή ελληνική κουζίνα. Αυτή την ευκαιρία και τις μεγάλες δυνατότητες και προοπτικές, της εναλλακτικής μορφής τουρισμού αναγνώρισε και ο όμιλος Ν. Δασκαλαντωνάκη – Grecotel, ο οποίος κατέχει αρκετά χρόνια στην Ελλάδα την πρωτεία μεταξύ των μεγάλων ξενοδοχειακών ομίλων της χώρας. Οι συνεργασίες που έχει συνάψει με αρκετές χώρες ο όμιλος, οι τάσεις της παγκόσμιας ξενοδοχειακής αγοράς και οι ταξιδιώτες που εξαιτίας των πολλών και συχνών ταξιδιών τους έχουν αποκτήσει εικόνες, εμπειρίες, μέτρο σύγκρισης και προσδοκίες από τους προορισμούς που επισκέπτονται, αποτέλεσαν για τον όμιλο το κίνητρο, για συνεχή εξέλιξη παράλληλα με την διατήρηση της παράδοσης. Η Grecotel, λαμβάνοντας σοβαρά υπόψιν τις απαιτήσεις των πελατών και έχοντας αναγνωρίσει την σπουδαιότητα του γαστρονομικού τουρισμού, έχει προβεί σε ανακαινίσεις εστιατορίων και σε καινοτομίες που έχουν ως κύρια πηγή έμπνευσης την κάλυψη αναγκών, επιθυμιών και προτιμήσεων των φιλοξενούμενων. Βάση των αναφερομένων προκύπτει και ο σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας, η απόδειξη δηλαδή, πως ο συνδυασμός της υψηλής γαστρονομίας και καινοτομίας στα εστιατόρια που λειτουργούν εντός πολυτελών ξενοδοχειακών μονάδων, μπορούν να διαμορφώσουν τα standards όπου απαιτεί ένα εστιατόριο τέτοιου τύπου, ώστε να παρέχεται ομοιομορφία και σταθερή εξειδικευμένη ποιότητα υπηρεσιών. Συμπερασματικά η έρευνα θα καταλήξει στο προσοδοφόρο έδαφος που έχει δημιουργήσει ο όμιλος για την ανάπτυξη του γαστρονομικού τουρισμού. Μέσω της δημιουργίας ενός ισχυρού Brand για τα θεματικά εστιατόρια που διαθέτει, τα οποία σε συνδυασμό με το εξειδικευμένο service και το έμπειρο και συνεχές εκπαιδευμένο προσωπικό, θα μπορούσε να καταστήσει τα εστιατόρια του ομίλου, εστιατόρια ορόσημο του γαστρονομικού τουρισμού.
Climate adaptation finance in world bank economic development programs : The challenges of systemic transformation via “scaling up”
Creators: name: Eisenstadt, Todd
name: Olawole, Ifeoluwa
name: Toman, Michael A.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Worldwide only about four percent of the estimated $500 billion-plus in public and private climate finance in 2017 was destined for adaptation. However, institutions like the World Bank are positioning themselves for a transformation in adaptation finance, seeking to provide substan-tially more adaptation finance as distinct from financial support for greenhouse gas mitigation. This article explores the recent emergence of adaptation as a higher priority and how a longer-term time horizon is necessary if a transformation in climate change governance is to occur which places greater emphasis on sustainable development goals relating to improvement of circumstances of citizens in the most climate-vulnerable nations, mostly in the Global South. The article also considers the important debate in the climate change policy literature over the extent to which funds supporting adaptation are going to lower-income nations or people, as might be anticipated given the view that the poor are more vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Data linking World Bank project funding to climate change adaptation and mitigation, derived from a keyword-match-ing approach, show that from 2010 to 2018, the share of climate-change-related finance devoted to adaptation in World Bank projects increased considerably. The data indicate that adaptation funding tends to be directed more to more climate-vulnerable nations and those with greater state fra-gility, but not to low-income countries versus high-income countries. Implications are considered for how this change might be “scaled up” to achieve a transformational status.
Climate adaptation finance in world bank economic development programs : The challenges of systemic transformation via “scaling up”
Creators: name: Eisenstadt, Todd
name: Olawole, Ifeoluwa
name: Toman, Michael A.
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Worldwide only about four percent of the estimated $500 billion-plus in public and private climate finance in 2017 was destined for adaptation. However, institutions like the World Bank are positioning themselves for a transformation in adaptation finance, seeking to provide substan-tially more adaptation finance as distinct from financial support for greenhouse gas mitigation. This article explores the recent emergence of adaptation as a higher priority and how a longer-term time horizon is necessary if a transformation in climate change governance is to occur which places greater emphasis on sustainable development goals relating to improvement of circumstances of citizens in the most climate-vulnerable nations, mostly in the Global South. The article also considers the important debate in the climate change policy literature over the extent to which funds supporting adaptation are going to lower-income nations or people, as might be anticipated given the view that the poor are more vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change. Data linking World Bank project funding to climate change adaptation and mitigation, derived from a keyword-match-ing approach, show that from 2010 to 2018, the share of climate-change-related finance devoted to adaptation in World Bank projects increased considerably. The data indicate that adaptation funding tends to be directed more to more climate-vulnerable nations and those with greater state fra-gility, but not to low-income countries versus high-income countries. Implications are considered for how this change might be “scaled up” to achieve a transformational status.
Article 21.5 DSU Appellate Body Report United States - Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft (Second Complaint) : spillovers from Defense R&D add to the tug-of-war between panels and the WTO Appellate Body
Creators: name: Hillman, Jennifer A.
name: Reynolds, Kara
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The March 2019 release of the Appellate Body's compliance report in United States - Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft (Second Complaint) marks yet another chapter in the ongoing Boeing-Airbus dispute. While raising numerous new and old subsidy issues, this paper focuses on one specific aspect, the evaluation of the financial contributions and benefits associated with the Department of Defense (DOD) R&D procurement contracts. The paper describes the differing views taken by the panels compared to the Appellate Body. It highlights two issues that led to an extremely lengthy proceeding: (1) the black or white nature of the decision regarding the characterization of contracts which have features of both purchases of services and joint ventures; and (2) the difficulty in demonstrating a financial contribution flowing from payments for R&D for military systems to Boeing's civil aircraft production. It concludes that this case represents a failure of the WTO dispute settlement system and underscores flaws in the ASCM in that after fifteen years of litigation, no determination was made as to whether or not the DOD R&D contracts examined here constituted impermissible subsidies.
Anomalotinea paepalella
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Anomalotinea
Anomalotinea paepalella

description: Anomalotinea paepalella (WALSINGHAM, 1907)
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN, 1961b (under the name Fermocelina paepalella).
Hitherto known from Algeria, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 9 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S5. The effect of BBR on UHRF1 R235A and UHRF1 protein expression.
Article 21.5 DSU Appellate Body Report United States - Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft (Second Complaint) : spillovers from Defense R&D add to the tug-of-war between panels and the WTO Appellate Body
Creators: name: Hillman, Jennifer A.
name: Reynolds, Kara
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics
classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: The March 2019 release of the Appellate Body's compliance report in United States - Measures Affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft (Second Complaint) marks yet another chapter in the ongoing Boeing-Airbus dispute. While raising numerous new and old subsidy issues, this paper focuses on one specific aspect, the evaluation of the financial contributions and benefits associated with the Department of Defense (DOD) R&D procurement contracts. The paper describes the differing views taken by the panels compared to the Appellate Body. It highlights two issues that led to an extremely lengthy proceeding: (1) the black or white nature of the decision regarding the characterization of contracts which have features of both purchases of services and joint ventures; and (2) the difficulty in demonstrating a financial contribution flowing from payments for R&D for military systems to Boeing's civil aircraft production. It concludes that this case represents a failure of the WTO dispute settlement system and underscores flaws in the ASCM in that after fifteen years of litigation, no determination was made as to whether or not the DOD R&D contracts examined here constituted impermissible subsidies.
Semi-device-independent certification of independent quantum state and measurement devices
Creators: name: Tavakoli, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certifying that quantum devices behave as intended is crucial for quantum information science. Here, methods are developed for certification of both state preparation devices and measurement devices based on prepare-and-measure experiments with independent devices. The experimenter assumes the independence of the devices and knowledge of the Hilbert space dimension. Thus no precise characterisation of any part of the experiment is required. The certification is based on a randomised version of unambiguous state discrimination and targets the class of state ensembles corresponding to quantum $t$-designs of any size and any dimension. These quantum designs are sets of states over which the average of any $t$-degree polynomial equals its average over all pure states, and they accommodate many of the most useful discrete structures in quantum information processing. Furthermore, it is shown that the same experiments also certify the detection efficiency of the measurement devices, as well as their non-projective nature. The presented methods can readily be implemented in experiments.
description: See also the related work arXiv:2003.01032
Aquatic foods to nourish nations
Creators: name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Koehn, J. Zachary
name: Shepon, Alon
name: Passarelli, Simone
name: Free, Christopher M.
name: Viana, Daniel F.
name: Matthey, Holger
name: Eurich, Jacob G.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne
name: Nyboer, Elizabeth A.
name: Lynch, Abigail J.
name: Kjellevold, Marian
name: Bromage, Sabri
name: Charlebois, Pierre
name: Barange, Manuel
name: Vannuccini, Stefania
name: Cao, Ling
name: Kleisner, Kristin M.
name: Rimm, Eric B.
name: Danaei, Goodarz
name: DeSisto, Camille
name: Kelahan, Heather
name: Fiorella, Kathryn J.
name: Little, David
name: Allison, Edward Hugh
name: Fanzo, Jessica
name: Thilsted, Shakuntala Haraksingh
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Despite contributing to healthy diets for billions of people, aquatic foods are often undervalued as a nutritional solution because their diversity is often reduced to the protein and energy value of a single food type (‘seafood’ or ‘fish’)1–4. Here we create a cohesive model that unites terrestrial foods with nearly 3,000 taxa of aquatic foods to understand the future impact of aquatic foods on human nutrition. We project two plausible futures to 2030: a baseline scenario with moderate growth in aquatic animal-source food (AASF) production, and a high-production scenario with a 15-million-tonne increased supply of AASFs over the business-as-usual scenario in 2030, driven largely by investment and innovation in aquaculture production. By comparing changes in AASF consumption between the scenarios, we elucidate geographic and demographic vulnerabilities and estimate health impacts from diet-related causes. Globally, we find that a high-production scenario will decrease AASF prices by 26% and increase their consumption, thereby reducing the consumption of red and processed meats that can lead to diet-related non-communicable diseases5,6 while also preventing approximately 166 million cases of inadequate micronutrient intake. This finding provides a broad evidentiary basis for policy makers and development stakeholders to capitalize on the potential of aquatic foods to reduce food and nutrition insecurity and tackle malnutrition in all its forms.
Auctions in which Losers Set the Price
Creators: name: Mezzetti, Claudio
name: Tsetlin, Ilia
name: Mezzetti, Claudio
name: Tsetlin, Ilia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Auctions
subject: Second-Price Auction
subject: English Auction
subject: k-th Price Auction
subject: Affiliated Values
subject: Rationing
subject: Robust Mechanism Design

description: We study auctions of a single asset among symmetric bidders with a¢ liated values. We show that the second-price auction minimizes revenue among all e¢ cient auction mechanisms in which only the winner pays, and the price only depends on the losersíbids. In particular, we show that the k-th price auction generates higher revenue than the second-price auction, for all k > 2. If rationing is allowed, with shares of the asset rationed among the t highest bidders, then the (t + 1)-st price auction yields the lowest revenue among all auctions with rationing in which only the winners pay and the unit price only depends on the losersí bids. Finally, we compute bidding functions and revenue of the k-th price auction, with and without rationing, for an illustrative example much used in the experimental literature to study first-price, second-price and English auctions.
Searching for the Best Available Evidence: Taking the Quest Beyond the Medical School Community
Creators: name: Wafford, Q. Eileen
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library
subject: Outreach
subject: Librarians
subject: Libraries, Medical
subject: Library Services
subject: Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center

description: Presentation in the CALA sponsored program, "Treasure Hunters at Libraries? Why Not!!" on June 24, 2020 during the ALA Virtual Conference, held June 24-26, 2020.
Planar Dominance in Non-commutative Field Theories at Infinite External Momentum
Creators: name: Konagaya, Tadayuki
name: Nishimura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In perturbative expansion of field theories on a non-commutative geometry, it is known that planar diagrams dominate when the non-commutativity parameter $θ$ goes to infinity. We discuss whether the ``planar dominance'' occurs also in the case where $θ$ is finite, but the external momentum goes to infinity instead. While this holds trivially at the one-loop level, it is not obvious at the two-loop level in particular in the presence of UV divergences. We perform explicit two-loop calculations in the six-dimensional $ϕ^3$ theory, and confirm that nonplanar diagrams after renormalization do vanish in the above limit.
description: 14 pages, 7 Figures
Harmonic oscillators in the Nosé - Hoover thermostat
Creators: name: Golo, V. L.
name: Salnikov, Vl. N.
name: Shaitan, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an ensemble of non-interacting harmonic oscillators in a nonlinear dissipative environment described by the Nosé - Hoover model. Using numerical simulation we find the histogram for total energy, which agrees with the analysis of the Nosé - Hoover equations effected with the method of averaging. The histogram does not correspond to Gibbs' canonical distribution. We have found oscillations at frequency proportional to $\sqrt{α/m}$, $α$ the dissipative parameter of thermostat and $m$ the characteristic mass of particle, about the stationary state corresponding to equilibrium. The oscillations could have an important bearing upon the analysis of simulating molecular dynamics in the Nosé - Hoover thermostat.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Aquatic foods to nourish nations
Creators: name: Golden, Christopher D.
name: Koehn, J. Zachary
name: Shepon, Alon
name: Passarelli, Simone
name: Free, Christopher M.
name: Viana, Daniel F.
name: Matthey, Holger
name: Eurich, Jacob G.
name: Gephart, Jessica
name: Fluet-Chouinard, Etienne
name: Nyboer, Elizabeth A.
name: Lynch, Abigail J.
name: Kjellevold, Marian
name: Bromage, Sabri
name: Charlebois, Pierre
name: Barange, Manuel
name: Vannuccini, Stefania
name: Cao, Ling
name: Kleisner, Kristin M.
name: Rimm, Eric B.
name: Danaei, Goodarz
name: DeSisto, Camille
name: Kelahan, Heather
name: Fiorella, Kathryn J.
name: Little, David
name: Allison, Edward Hugh
name: Fanzo, Jessica
name: Thilsted, Shakuntala Haraksingh
Publisher: name: Nature Research
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences

description: Despite contributing to healthy diets for billions of people, aquatic foods are often undervalued as a nutritional solution because their diversity is often reduced to the protein and energy value of a single food type (‘seafood’ or ‘fish’)1–4. Here we create a cohesive model that unites terrestrial foods with nearly 3,000 taxa of aquatic foods to understand the future impact of aquatic foods on human nutrition. We project two plausible futures to 2030: a baseline scenario with moderate growth in aquatic animal-source food (AASF) production, and a high-production scenario with a 15-million-tonne increased supply of AASFs over the business-as-usual scenario in 2030, driven largely by investment and innovation in aquaculture production. By comparing changes in AASF consumption between the scenarios, we elucidate geographic and demographic vulnerabilities and estimate health impacts from diet-related causes. Globally, we find that a high-production scenario will decrease AASF prices by 26% and increase their consumption, thereby reducing the consumption of red and processed meats that can lead to diet-related non-communicable diseases5,6 while also preventing approximately 166 million cases of inadequate micronutrient intake. This finding provides a broad evidentiary basis for policy makers and development stakeholders to capitalize on the potential of aquatic foods to reduce food and nutrition insecurity and tackle malnutrition in all its forms.
The Effect of the Exchange Rates on Investment in Mexican Manufacturing Industry
Creators: name: Caglayan, Mustafa
name: Torres, Rebeca I. Muñoz
name: Caglayan, Mustafa
name: Torres, Rebeca I. Muñoz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Exchange rate volatility
subject: investment
subject: external exposure
subject: market structure

description: This paper, considering revenue and cost exposure channels, investigates the effects of exchange rate behaviour on fixed capital investment in Mexican manufacturing sector over 1994-2002. We find that i) currency depreciation has a positive (negative) effect on fixed investment through the export (import) channel; ii) exchange rate volatility impacts mostly export oriented sectors; iii) the sensitivity of investment to exchange rate movements is stronger in non-durable goods sectors and industries with low mark-up ratios.
Απόψεις γονέων - κηδεμόνων και εκπαιδευτικών για την επίδραση των ΤΠΕ στην ζωή των μαθητών διαχρονικά. Ποιες οι επιπτώσεις στην ανάπτυξη της προσωπικότητάς τους
Creators: name: Παυλάκης, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Τεχνολογίες Πληροφοριών και Επικοινωνίας (ΤΠΕ)
subject: Eκπαίδευση
subject: Διαδίκτυο
subject: Ηλεκτρονικοί υπολογιστές
subject: Μάθηση

description: Οι εκπαιδευτικές αλλαγές τα τελευταία χρόνια εστιάζουν στην εφαρμογή των νέων τεχνολογιών, με στόχο την ενίσχυση των μαθητών στην ενεργή μάθηση. Οι πολλές και ποικίλες εφαρμογές όπως επίσης και οι πολλές συσκευές Τεχνολογίας Πληροφορίας και Επικοινωνίας (ΤΠΕ), έχουν πολλά οφέλη ως εκπαιδευτικά εργαλεία. Μέσα σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης είναι η εξέταση του ρόλου και της σημασίας των Τεχνολογιών Πληροφορικής και Επικοινωνίας (εφεξής ΤΠΕ) στην διαδικασία μάθησης των παιδιών, μέσα από το πρίσμα των γονέων και των εκπαιδευτικών, όπως επίσης και η διερεύνηση των απόψεων γονέων-κηδεμόνων και των εκπαιδευτικών για την επίδραση των ΤΠΕ στην ζωή των μαθητών διαχρονικά. Στα δύο πρώτα κεφάλαια επιχειρείται μια ανασκόπηση του ζητήματος με έμφαση στην σημασία της τεχνολογίας και τον ρόλο των ΤΠΕ στην εκπαίδευση. Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν συνολικά 120 άτομα. Το ερευνητικό μέρος βασίζεται στην αξιοποίηση ποσοτικής έρευνας, η οποία διενεργήθηκε τον Ιανουάριο του 2021, με βασικό μεθοδολογικό εργαλείο το ερωτηματολόγιο και ώς εργαλείο ανάλυσης το στατιστικό λογισμικό πακέτο SPSS. Τα αποτελέσματα της στατιστικής ανάλυσης που πραγματοποιήθηκε, υποδεικνύουν ότι υπάρχει μια θετική στάση από γονείς και εκπαιδευτικούς στη χρήση των ΤΠΕ και αντίστοιχα μια ανάλογη σχέση με το βαθμό εξοικείωσης με τις ΤΠΕ και τις θετικές αντιλήψεις για την εφαρμογή τους στη διαδικασία μάθησης. Συμπερασματικά οι ΤΠΕ αποτελούν ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο για την εκπαίδευση. Υπό αυτό το πρίσμα, θα έχει ενδιαφέρον μελλοντικά να διερευνηθούν σε πιο ειδικό πλαίσιο συγκεκριμένες τεχνολογικές εφαρμογές και ο αντίκτυπος τους σε συγκεκριμένα αντικείμενα και μαθησιακές διαδικασίες.
Unitarity Bound of the Wave Function Renormalization Constant
Creators: name: Higashijima, K.
name: Itou, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wave function renormalization constant $Z$, the probability to find the bare particle in the physical particle, usually satisfies the unitarity bound $0 \leq Z \leq 1$ in field theories without negative metric states. This unitarity bound implies the positivity of the anomalous dimension of the field in the one-loop approximation. In nonlinear sigma models, however, this bound is apparently broken because of the field dependence of the canonical momentum. The contribution of the bubble diagrams to the anomalous dimension can be negative, while the contributions from more than two particle states satisfies the positivity of the anomalous dimension as expected. We derive the genuine unitarity bound of the wave function renormalization constant.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, comments added
Additional file 8 of Identification of berberine as a novel drug for the treatment of multiple myeloma via targeting UHRF1
Creators: name: Chunming Gu
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Nie, Hong
name: Yanjun Liu
name: Juhua Yang
name: Guiping Huang
name: Jianping Shen
name: Liguo Chen
name: Fei, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. Proteins were purified from E. coli lysates overexpressing different domains of UHRF1.
Trichophaga cuspidata GOZMANY 1967
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Trichophaga
Trichophaga cuspidata

description: Trichophaga cuspidata GOZMANY, 1967
 Saudi Arabia: PETERSEN & GAEDIKE, 1982.
 Yemen: 1 , Bajil Khamis, Bani Sa’d, 750 m, 15°11'/43°32', 3.xi.1996, leg. H. Hacker, ZMHB:
 First country record. Hitherto known from the Afrotropical region (GOZMÁNY & VÁRI, 1973) and from Saudi Arabia.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2014, On the Tineidae of the Southern Arabian Peninsula and Sudan (Lepidoptera: Tineidae), pp. 193-219 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.2.193-219, http://zenodo.org/record/4753614
Additional file 1 of Application of two statistical approaches (Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression and Principal Component Regression) to assess breast cancer risk in association to exposure to mixtures of brominated flame retardants and per- and polyfluorinated alkylated substances in the E3N cohort
Creators: name: Frenoy, Pauline
name: Perduca, Vittorio
name: Cano-Sancho, German
name: Antignac, Jean-Philippe
name: Severi, Gianluca
name: Mancini, Francesca Romana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Percentage of values below the Limit Of Detection (LOD) and associated decision for each substance measured in the present study. Table S2. Loading factors for each substances on each of the 4 components obtained by principal component analysis. Table S3. Associations between adherence to PCA components and all breast cancer risk. Components are used in continuous and in quintiles in conditionnal logistic regression models. Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) are presented. Figure S1. Correlation matrix between log-transformed exposure to substances in the study population. Pearson’s rank correlation coefficients are presented. Figure S2-A. Conditional posterior inclusion probabilities of substances within group for all breast cancer risk. Figure S2-B. Conditional posterior inclusion probabilities of substances within group for ER+ breast cancer risk. Figure S2-C. Conditional posterior inclusion probabilities of substances within group for ER- breast cancer risk. Figure S3. Exposure-response functions between exposure to Substance 1 and probit of probability of having a breast cancer while Substance 2 is fixed at defined percentiles (20th, 50th, and 80th), all other substances being fixed at their median value. Figure S4. Cumulative effect of PFAS, PBB and PBDE for all breast cancer risk.