cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A whole family-based physical activity promotion intervention: findings from the families reporting every step to health (FRESH) pilot randomised controlled trial.
Creators: name: Guagliano, Justin M
name: Armitage, Sofie M
name: Brown, Helen Elizabeth
name: Coombes, Emma
name: Fusco, Francesco
name: Hughes, Claire
name: Jones, Andrew P
name: Morton, Katie L
name: Van Sluijs, Esther M F
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Parent
Youth
Mothers
Fathers
Dads
Co-participation
Co-physical Activity
Mums

description: Funder: Cancer Research UK
description: Funder: British Heart Foundation
description: INTRODUCTION:This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of FRESH (Families Reporting Every Step to Health), a theory-based child-led family physical activity (PA) intervention delivered online. We also assessed the preliminary effectiveness of the intervention on outcomes of interest and whether pre-specified criteria were met to progress to a full-scale definitive trial. METHODS:In a three-armed randomised pilot trial, 41 families (with a 7-11-year-old index child) were allocated to a: 'family' (FAM), 'pedometer-only' (PED), or a no-treatment control (CON) arm. The FAM arm received access to the FRESH website, allowing participants to select step challenges to 'travel' to target cities around the world, log their steps, and track progress as families virtually globetrot. FAM and PED arms also received family sets of pedometers. All family members could participate in the evaluation. Physical (e.g., fitness, blood pressure), psychosocial (e.g., social support), behavioural (e.g., objectively-measured PA), and economic (e.g., expenditure for PA) data were collected at baseline, 8- and 52-weeks. RESULTS:At 8- and 52-weeks, 98 and 88% of families were retained, respectively. Most children liked participating in the study (> 90%) and thought it was fun (> 80%). Compared to the PED (45%) and CON (39%) arms, a higher percentage of children in the FAM (81%) arm reported doing more activities with their family. Adults agreed that FRESH encouraged their family do more PA and made their family more aware of the amount of PA they do. No notable between-group differences were found for childrens' minutes in moderate-to-vigorous PA. Sizeable changes of 9.4 (95%CI: 0.4, 18.4) and 15.3 (95%CI: 6.0, 24.5) minutes in moderate-to-vigorous PA was found for adults in the FAM group compared to those in the PED or CON groups, respectively. No other notable differences were found. CONCLUSION:This study demonstrates feasibility and acceptability of the FRESH intervention. All progression criteria were at least partially satisfied. However, we failed to recruit the target sample size and did not find a signal of effectiveness on PA particularly long-term or in children. Further refinements are required to progress to a full-scale trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION:This study was prospectively registered ( ISRCTN12789422 ) on 16/03/2016.
Bounds on the degrees of birational maps with arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay graphs
Creators: name: Hassanzadeh, S. Hamid
name: Simis, Aron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E05, 13D45

description: A rational map whose source and image are projectively embedded varieties has an {\em Arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay graph} if the Rees algebra of one (hence any) of its base ideals is a Cohen-Macaulay ring. If the map is birational onto the image one considers how this property forces an upper bound on the degree of a representative of the map. In the plane case a complete description is given of the Cremona maps with Cohen-Macaulay graph, while in arbitrary dimension $n$ it is shown that a Cremona map with Cohen-Macaulay graph has degree at most $n^2$.
description: Last version to appear in Journal of Algebra
Additional file 2 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Herbal material quality assurance certificates. Description of data: International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001 and International Featured Standards (IFS) qualification of the herbal material provider.
Avoiding Intellectual Stagnation: The Starship as an Expander of Minds
Creators: name: Crawford, Ian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar exploration will advance human knowledge and culture in multiple ways. Scientifically, it will advance our understanding of the interstellar medium, stellar astrophysics, planetary science and astrobiology. In addition, significant societal and cultural benefits will result from a programme of interstellar exploration and colonisation. Most important will be the cultural stimuli resulting from expanding the horizons of human experience, and increased opportunities for the spread and diversification of life and culture through the Galaxy. Ultimately, a programme of interstellar exploration may be the only way for human (and post-human) societies to avoid the intellectual stagnation predicted for the "end of history".
description: Published in the Journal of the British Interplanetary Society
Paul Melchior von Deschwanden (1811-1881), Kunstmaler, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Paul Melchior von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Brief aus Stans, datiert mit 5.12., gestempelt mit 4.12.1857 in Stans und 5.12.1857 in Oberstrass, Zürich
title: Freundschaft. Konzepte und Praktiken in der Sowjetunion und im kulturellen Vergleich
Creators: name: Andronikashvili, Zaal
name: Maisuradze, Giorgi
name: Thun-Hohenstein, Franziska
name: Willer, Stefan
name: Frank, Susanne
name: Zentrum Für Literatur- Und Kulturforschung Berlin
Publisher: name: Center for Literary and Cultural Research
Year: 2011

description: Interjekte
Predicting heterogeneous ice nucleation with a data-driven approach.
Creators: name: Fitzner, Martin
name: Pedevilla, Philipp
name: Michaelides, Angelos
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Water in nature predominantly freezes with the help of foreign materials through a process known as heterogeneous ice nucleation. Although this effect was exploited more than seven decades ago in Vonnegut's pioneering cloud seeding experiments, it remains unclear what makes a material a good ice former. Here, we show through a machine learning analysis of nucleation simulations on a database of diverse model substrates that a set of physical descriptors for heterogeneous ice nucleation can be identified. Our results reveal that, beyond Vonnegut's connection with the lattice match to ice, three new microscopic factors help to predict the ice nucleating ability. These are: local ordering induced in liquid water, density reduction of liquid water near the surface and corrugation of the adsorption energy landscape felt by water. With this we take a step towards quantitative understanding of heterogeneous ice nucleation and the in silico design of materials to control ice formation.
Additional file 3 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Data sheet on quality assurance of the essential oils. Quality information and safety data sheet of the essential oils.
Sociodemographic and lifestyle predictors of incident hospital admissions with multimorbidity in a general population, 1999-2019: the EPIC-Norfolk cohort.
Creators: name: Luben, Robert
name: Hayat, Shabina
name: Wareham, Nicholas
name: Pharoah, Paul P
name: Khaw, Kay-Tee
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: epidemiology
Social Medicine
Health Policy

description: BACKGROUND:The ageing population and prevalence of long-term disorders with multimorbidity are a major health challenge worldwide. The associations between comorbid conditions and mortality risk are well established; however, few prospective community-based studies have reported on prior risk factors for incident hospital admissions with multimorbidity. We aimed to explore the independent associations for a range of demographic, lifestyle and physiological determinants and the likelihood of subsequent hospital incident multimorbidity. METHODS:We examined incident hospital admissions with multimorbidity in 25 014 men and women aged 40-79 in a British prospective population-based study recruited in 1993-1997 and followed up until 2019. The determinants of incident multimorbidity, defined as Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥3, were investigated using multivariable logistic regression models for the 10-year period 1999-2009 and repeated with independent measurements in a second 10-year period 2009-2019. RESULTS:Between 1999 and 2009, 18 179 participants (73% of the population) had a hospital admission. Baseline 5-year and 10-year incident multimorbidities were observed in 6% and 12% of participants, respectively. Age per 10-year increase (OR 2.19, 95% CI 2.06 to 2.33) and male sex (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.19 to 1.47) predicted incident multimorbidity over 10 years. In the subset free of the most serious diseases at baseline, current smoking (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.60 to 2.15), body mass index >30 kg/m² (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.30 to 1.70) and physical inactivity (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.04 to 1.29) were positively associated and plasma vitamin C (a biomarker of plant food intake) per SD increase (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.81 to 0.91) inversely associated with incident 10-year multimorbidity after multivariable adjustment for age, sex, social class, education, alcohol consumption, systolic blood pressure and cholesterol. Results were similar when re-examined for a further time period in 2009-2019. CONCLUSION:Age, male sex and potentially modifiable lifestyle behaviours including smoking, body mass index, physical inactivity and low fruit and vegetable intake were associated with increased risk of future incident hospital admissions with multimorbidity.
Multi-dimensional fission model with a complex absorbing potential
Creators: name: Scamps, Guillaume
name: Hagino, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of multi-dimensional quantum tunneling by introducing a complex absorbing potential to a two-dimensional model for spontaneous fission. We fist diagonalize the Hamiltonian with the complex potential to determine a resonance state as well as its life-time. We then solve the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with such basis in order to investigate the tunneling path. We compare this method with the semi-classical method for multi-dimensional tunneling with imaginary time. A good agreement is found both for the life-time and for the tunneling path.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Alterations in specific antibody production due to rank and social instability
Creators: name: Cunnick, Joan E.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Rabin, Bruce
name: A. Betts  Carpenter
name: Manuck, Stephen B
name: Kaplan, Jay R
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Separate studies examined the influence of the social environment of male cynomolgus macaques on primary and secondary antibody responses to immunization with tetanus toxoid. All animals showed evidence of both primary and secondary anti-tetanus antibody response. In the first study, subordinate animals had a greater primary antibody response to tetanus toxoid, while a single social reorganization (acute stressor) did not influence the response. In the second study, social rank was not associated with the secondary antibody response but repeated social reorganizations (chronic stressor) resulted in a greater level of specific antibody production in comparison to nonreorganized controls. These effects could not be accounted for on the basis of nonspecific differences in total serum IgG or serum albumin.
MB036_FFPE_interphase_MYCN
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics
classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology

description: ICGC_MB036 FFPE tissue.
From Scott Pomeroy (BCH) and Andrey Korshunov (DKFZ)
FISH probe MYCN.
Stained and imaged 10/2022 by Ivy Tsz-Lo Wong.
*63X max projections from z-stacked images, deconvoluted images by Leica Thunder SVCC

There is very, very little tissue material available on the MB036 slide and therefore all tissue material on this slide has been imaged.
Synthesis of Novel Dihydrothieno- and Thiopyrano Quinolines from 3-Formyl-2-Mercaptoquinoline Derivatives
Creators: name: Faghihi, Zeinab
name: Shiri, Morteza
name: Pourabed, Raziyeh
name: Heravi, Majid M.
name: Vahideh Zadsirjan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Several new fused polycyclic 2,3-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]quinolin-3-ol derivatives were synthesis through the un-catalyzed reaction of various 2-mercaptobenzoquinoline-3-carbaldehydes with 2-bromoacetophenones in CH2Cl2 at 80–90% yield. Besides, reaction of differently substituted 3-formyl-2-mercaptoquinolines and various 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds such as dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and 1,3-indandione) in the presence of AlCl3 as an efficient catalyst in CH2Cl2 at room temperature gave different novel fused polyheterocycle derivatives depends on the selection of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, respectively.
Hydroxy- and Methoxy-Substituted Inorganic Receptor Design: Dual Selectivities for Ag+ and CN− in Aqueous Medium
Creators: name: Aslıhan Yilmaz Obali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hydroxy- and methoxy-substituted inorganic receptors [Ru(bpy)2(4-(2-((4-(1H-imidazo-[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2yl)benzyl)amino)ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol)](ClO4)2, Ru1 and [Ru (bpy)2(N-(4-(1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)benzyl)-1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl- amine)](ClO4)2, Ru2 were designed and synthesized for the detection of Ag+ and CN− ions in aqueous medium with their dual capability of selectivities. According to photophysical studies, Ru1 and Ru2 have both detected Ag+ cation and CN− anion with increase/decrease of absorbances and emissions of light via photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanisms. Their binding stoichiometries were determined by the Job’s plot of Ru1 and Ru2 with Ag+ and CN− complexations with the ratio of; 1:1 (Ru1:Ag+), 1:1 (Ru1:CN−), 1:2 (Ru2:Ag+), and 1:1 (Ru2:CN−).
Additional file 1 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Questions of the market survey – translated. Translated questionnaire of our online market survey.
Dilations for Systems of Imprimitivity acting on Banach Spaces
Creators: name: Han, Deguang
name: Larson, David R.
name: Liu, Bei
name: Liu, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B

description: Motivated by a general dilation theory for operator-valued measures, framings and bounded linear maps on operator algebras, we consider the dilation theory of the above objects with special structures. We show that every operator-valued system of imprimitivity has a dilation to a probability spectral system of imprimitivity acting on a Banach space. This completely generalizes a well-kown result which states that every frame representation of a countable group on a Hilbert space is unitarily equivalent to a subrepresentation of the left regular representation of the group. The dilated space in general can not be taken as a Hilbert space. However, it can be taken as a Hilbert space for positive operator valued systems of imprimitivity. We also prove that isometric group representation induced framings on a Banach space can be dilated to unconditional bases with the same structure for a larger Banach space This extends several known results on the dilations of frames induced by unitary group representations on Hilbert spaces.
description: 21 pages
An ACT-R Model of Memory Applied to Finding the Optimal Schedule of Practice
Creators: name: Pavlik, Philip I.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: When a person confronts the task of memorizing a collection of facts some questions have to be answered about how to optimize their learning. Perhaps the most important of these questions is how the practices for each item should be scheduled. The most basic suggestion from psychology is that the practices should be spaced as widely as possible. Since Bahrick (1979) it has been clear that wide spacing intervals result in better performance after a long delay. However, while wide spacing is likely to help, it may also be important to consider item differences when making practice scheduling decisions
Additional file 4 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Summary table and references for the active oily compounds and their presence in the selectedplants and related species. A summary table, references and PubChem CID of the active oily compounds and their presence in the selected plants and related species.
Additional file 1 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Are Couple-Oriented Interventions Effective Across Chronic Illnesses?: A Reply to Arthurs and Colleagues
Creators: name: Martire, Lynn M.
name: Schulz, Richard
name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Small, Brent J.
name: Saghafi, Ester M.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We appreciate the opportunity to respond to the commentary
of Arthurs and colleagues regarding our review of couple-oriented interventions for chronic illness.
MB177_FFPE_interphase_MYCN
Creators: name: Chapman, Owen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321103
subject: Cancer genetics

description: ICGC_MB177 FFPE tissue.
From Scott Pomeroy (BCH) and Andrey Korshunov (DKFZ).
FISH probe MYCN.
Stained and imaged 10/2022 by Ivy Tsz-Lo Wong.
*63X max projections from z-stacked images, deconvoluted images by Leica Thunder SVCC
Additional file 5 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Ingredients of different mouthwashes, categorized by the EWG numbers. Ingredients of different mouthwashes, categorized by the EWG numbers. *This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products intended for use around mouth and on lips due to increased risk of ingestion and absorption. †This ingredient’s score is higher if used in inhalable products (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns. ‡This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products intended for use around mouth, on lips, around the eyes and for damaged skin due to increased risk of ingestion and absorption [23].
Thermonuclear reaction rate of $^{18}$Ne($α$,$p$)$^{21}$Na from Monte-Carlo calculations
Creators: name: Mohr, P.
name: Longland, R.
name: Iliadis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^{18}$Ne($α$,$p$)$^{21}$Na reaction impacts the break-out from the hot CNO-cycles to the $rp$-process in type I X-ray bursts. We present a revised thermonuclear reaction rate, which is based on the latest experimental data. The new rate is derived from Monte-Carlo calculations, taking into account the uncertainties of all nuclear physics input quantities. In addition, we present the reaction rate uncertainty and probability density versus temperature. Our results are also consistent with estimates obtained using different indirect approaches.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, Phys. Rev. C, accepted; V2: affiliation of coauthor updated, typos corrected
Structural Basis of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5 (mGlu5) Allosteric Modulation
Creators: name: RAZZAK, MD ABDUR
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) is a transmembrane spanning class C G protein coupled receptor (GPCR). Understanding differential effects of allosteric modulators on stabilising distinct receptor conformations both in human and non-human species with physiologically related signalling endpoints linked to therapeutic efficacy and avoid on-target adverse effects. The obvious and immense potential of modulators of glutamatergic neurotransmission in a wide range of CNS disorders attract pharmacologists to design small molecules not only as prospective therapies, but also pharmacological tools for improve understanding of the structural basis of allosteric modulation observed in mGlu5 dimers.
One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-Amino-4-Aryl-4H-Benzo[h]Chromene Derivatives
Creators: name: Zhengyu Zhang
name: Chunling Zheng
name: Yuan, Ailin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: A simple and efficient procedure has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of a series of novel benzochromene derivatives by the multicomponent reaction of 1-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes and benzenesulfonyl acetonitrile under microwave irradiation, using piperidine as catalyst and ethanol as solvent. This methodology was shown many advantages, including higher reaction yields, broad substrate scopes, experimental simplicity, short time and easily available starting materials. The synthesized compounds are characterized by 1H NMR and HR-ESI-MS.
Additional file 7 of Development of a novel, entirely herbal-based mouthwash effective against common oral bacteria and SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Bencze, Bálint
name: Temesfői, Viktória
name: Das, Sourav
name: Papp, Henrietta
name: Kaltenecker, Péter
name: Kuczmog, Anett
name: Jakab, Ferenc
name: Kocsis, Béla
name: Kőszegi, Tamás
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health

description: Additional file 7. Original image of the silver stained SDS polyacrylamide gel for Fig. 2.
Additional file 2 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Assessing selective sustained attention in 3- to 5-year-old children: evidence from a new paradigm.
Creators: name: Fisher, Anna
name: Thiessen, Erik
name: Inaba, Karrie
name: Kloos, Heidi
name: Dickerson, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Selective sustained attention (SSA) is crucial for higher order cognition. Factors promoting SSA are described as exogenous or endogenous. However, there is little research specifying how these factors interact during development, due largely to the paucity of developmentally appropriate paradigms. We report findings from a novel paradigm designed to investigate SSA in preschoolers. The findings indicate that this task (a) has good psychometric and parametric properties and (b) allows investigation of exogenous and endogenous factors within the same task, making it possible to attribute changes in performance to different mechanisms of attentional control rather than to differences in engagement in different tasks.
Synthesis of New 4-Oxo-Tetrahydroindol Derivatives by Using Chemical and Microbial Biotransformation Methods
Creators: name: Caliskan, Zerrin Zerenler
name: Soydan, Eda
name: Gunseli Kurt Gur
name: Ordu, Emel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: An efficient method for the preparation of 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles was successfully applied to the synthesis of N-substituted 4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindoles (4) and (5) for the first time. Manganese(III) acetate-mediated acetoxylation of (2) produced 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-oxo-7,7-dimethyl benzofuran-5-yl acetate (3) for the first time in the literature. Then 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-4-oxo-7,7-dimethyl benzofuran-5-yl acetate was converted to its indole derivative (4) via benzyl amine. Thus, 1-benzyl-5-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol-4(5H)-one (4) was obtained in good yields. Furthermore, biotransformation of pharmacologically interesting compounds such as 5-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-1H-indol-4-(5H)-one (5) were also obtained by biotransformation reaction using Aspergillus niger.
Johann Melchior Zürcher-von Deschwanden (1821-1902), Arzt, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Zürcher, Johann Melchior
name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1849

description: Brief aus Menzingen.
Briefzusatz von Anna von Deschwanden, verheiratete Zürcher
Objective Bayesian analysis of counting experiments with correlated sources of background
Creators: name: Casadei, Diego
name: Grunwald, Cornelius
name: Kröninger, Kevin
name: Mentzel, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for faint signals in counting experiments are often encountered in particle physics and astrophysics, as well as in other fields. Many problems can be reduced to the case of a model with independent and Poisson-distributed signal and background. Often several background contributions are present at the same time, possibly correlated. We provide the analytic solution of the statistical inference problem of estimating the signal in the presence of multiple backgrounds, in the framework of objective Bayes statistics. The model can be written in the form of a product of a single Poisson distribution with a multinomial distribution. The first is related to the total number of events, whereas the latter describes the fraction of events coming from each individual source. Correlations among different backgrounds can be included in the inference problem by a suitable choice of the priors.
Dying is unexpectedly positive
Creators: name: Goranson, Amelia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: In people’s imagination, dying seems dreadful; however, these perceptions may not reflect reality. In two studies, we compared the affective experience of people facing imminent death with that of people imagining imminent death. Study 1 revealed that blog posts of near-death patients with cancer and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were more positive and less negative than the simulated blog posts of nonpatients—and also that the patients’ blog posts became more positive as death neared. Study 2 revealed that the last words of death-row inmates were more positive and less negative than the simulated last words of noninmates—and also that these last words were less negative than poetry written by death-row inmates. Together, these results suggest that the experience of dying—even because of terminal illness or execution—may be more pleasant than one imagines.
Additional file 3 of Long-term evaluation of safety and biological effects of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax Ginseng): a long-term in vivo study
Creators: name: Park, Soo Kyung
name: Kim, Sung-Won
name: Seo, Hwi Won
name: Hyun, Sun Hee
name: Kyung, Jong-Su
name: Youn, Soo-Hyun
name: So, Seung Ho
name: In, Gyo
name: Park, Chae-Kyu
name: Yi, Eugene C.
name: Han, Chang-Kyun
name: Lee, Yong Yook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
NaN3 Catalyzed Highly Convenient Access to Functionalized 4H-chromenes: A Green One-pot Approach for Diversity Amplification
Creators: name: Rathinam Ramesh
name: Subramani Maheswari
name: Malecki, Jan Grzegorz
name: Appaswami Lalitha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An energy efficient, one-pot synthetic method has been described for the access of biologically privileged tetrahydro-4H-chromene derivatives via Knoevenagel condensation and Michael additions of various aldehydes with malononitrile and dimedone in aqueous ethanol solvent system. Good chemical yields were obtained in relatively shorter reaction times under mild conditions using sodium azide as a commercially accessible, inexpensive and less-toxic catalyst. Easy isolation of products, high atom-economy, environmental benignity and applicability to gram scale synthesis are the prominent features of this protocol.
Assisting wayfinding in visually impaired travelers
Creators: name: Loomis, Jack M.
name: Golledge, Reginald G.
name: Klatzky, Roberta
name: Marston, James R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Human wayfinding, both by sighted and visually impaired people, consists of two very different functions: 1. sensing of the immediate environment, including obstacles and physically defined paths, for the purposes of moving through it, and 2. navigating to remote destinations beyond the immediately perceptible environment.
Generalized Demazure modules and fusion products
Creators: name: Ravinder, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B67, 17B10

description: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra with highest root $θ$ and let $\mathfrak{g}[t]$ be the corresponding current algebra. In this paper, we consider the $\mathfrak{g}[t]$-stable Demazure modules associated to integrable highest weight representations of the affine Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$. We prove that the fusion product of Demazure modules of a given level with a single Demazure module of a different level and with highest weight a multiple of $θ$ is a generalized Demazure module, and also give defining relations. This also shows that the fusion product of such Demazure modules is independent of the chosen parameters. As a consequence we obtain generators and relations for certain types of generalized Demazure modules. We also establish a connection with the modules defined by Chari and Venkatesh.
description: 24 pages; minor revisions
Association of Enjoyable Leisure Activities With Psychological and Physical Well-Being
Creators: name: Pressman, Sarah
name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Martire, Lynn M.
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Baum, Andrew
name: Schulz, Richard
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Objective:  To examine whether engaging in multiple enjoyable activities was associated with better psychological and physiological functioning. Few studies have examined the health benefits of the enjoyable activities that individuals participate in voluntarily in their free time.
Method:  Participants from four different studies (n = 1399 total, 74% female, age = 19–89 years) completed a self-report measure (Pittsburgh Enjoyable Activities Test (PEAT)) assessing their participation in ten different types of leisure activities as well as measures assessing positive and negative psychosocial states. Resting blood pressure, cortisol (over 2 days), body mass index, waist circumference, and perceived physiological functioning were assessed.
Results:  Higher PEAT scores were associated with lower blood pressure, total cortisol, waist circumference, and body mass index, and perceptions of better physical function. These associations withstood controlling for demographic measures. The PEAT was correlated with higher levels of positive psychosocial states and lower levels of depression and negative affect.
Conclusion:  Enjoyable leisure activities, taken in the aggregate, are associated with psychosocial and physical measures relevant for health and well-being. Future studies should determine the extent that these behaviors in the aggregate are useful predictors of disease and other health outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF ACUTE EXERCISE ON MUCOSAL ASSOCIATED INVARIANT T-CELL ACTIVITY IN MODERATELY TRAINED YOUNG MALES
Creators: name: Danson, Eli
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Purpose: To determine circulating mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cell number, frequency and activation and chemokine receptor expression in response to submaximal exercise. Methods: 20 young men performed a VO2max test and then exercised for 40 minutes at 86% of ventilatory threshold (VT). Immune cells were isolated from blood samples obtained at rest and after 0h and 1h of recovery. Results: MAIT cell counts significantly increased by 92% (p=0.003) at 0h before returning to baseline at 1h. MAIT cells were preferentially mobilized, rising from 2.9% of T-cells at baseline to 4.5% at 0h and 4.6% at 1h (p=0.002). MAIT cell chemokine and activation marker expression was not affected by exercise. Conclusion: MAIT cells follow a biphasic response and are preferentially mobilized within the T cell subsets. MAIT cell numbers expressing activation and homing markers following exercise are higher but are driven by the exercise-stimulated lymphocytosis, rather than intrinsic cellular changes.
Magnum ac novum opus, vol. 01
Creators: name: Strada, Jacobus
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2021

description: Magnum ac novum opus, Continens descriptionem Vitae, imaginum, numismatum omnium <...> Imperatorum <...> usque ad Carolu[m] V. Imperatorem
description: 01
Anna von Deschwanden (1820-1862), verheiratete Zürcher, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Brief aus Stans, mit Gratulation zur Ernennung als Hilfslehrer (Beschl. v. 21.4.: zum Gehülfen...)
Distinguishing spin-orbit coupling and nematic order in the electronic spectrum of iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Vafek, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy electronic states of the iron-based superconductors are strongly affected by both spin-orbit coupling and, when present, by the nematic order. These two effects have different physical origins, yet they can lead to similar gap features in the electronic spectrum. Here we show how to disentangle them experimentally in the iron superconductors with one Fe plane per unit cell. Although the splitting of the low energy doublet at the Brillouin zone center ($Γ$-point) can be due to either the spin-orbit coupling or the nematic order, or both, the degeneracy of each of the doublet states at the zone corner ($M$-point) is protected by the space group symmetry even when spin-orbit coupling is taken into account. Therefore, any splitting at $M$ must be due to lowering of the crystal symmetry, such as due to the nematic order. We further analyze a microscopic tight-binding model with two different contributions to the nematic order: $d_{xz}/d_{yz}$ onsite energy anisotropy and the $d_{xy}$ hopping anisotropy. We find that a precise determination of the former, which has been widely used to characterize the nematic phase, requires a simultaneous measurement of the splittings of the $Γ$-point doublet and at the two low-energy $M$-point doublets. We also discuss the impact of twin domains and show how our results shed new light on ARPES measurements in the normal state of these materials.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Synthesis and Characterization of Betti Bases Derivatives via Green Mannich Reaction by NS-PCS and FHS as the Catalyst
Creators: name: Mansoori, Aida
name: Eshghi, Hossein
name: Lari, Jalil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: In the current world, issues that pertain to our environment are of especial importance. One of these issues is the pollution caused by chemical compounds during their production process. As a result, finding chemical synthesis methods that are consistent with environmental protocols are also important. The catalytic performance of the α-aminoalkyl-β-naphthol derivative material, in water as a green solvent has been examined in the synthesis via MCR Mannich reaction of aldehydes, β-naphthol, and amines by porous carbon spheres which doped by Nitrogen and Sulfur (NS-PCS) and Ferric Hydrogen Sulfate (FHS). The catalysts were easily differentiated from the reaction mixture and reused for several consecutive runs without significant loss of their catalytic efficiency.
Johann Melchior Zürcher-von Deschwanden (1821-1902), Arzt, an Walcher, Juwelier in Zürich, Auftrag übermittelt zuhanden von Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Zürcher, Johann Melchior
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1841

description: Brief aus Menzingen, gerichtet an Walcher, unter Nennung von Prof. Deschwanden, Bruder der Braut, als Überbringer.
Ein Brief an J.W. von Deschwanden in derselben Angelegenheit ist nicht überliefert
New existence and symmetry results for least energy positive solutions of Schrödinger systems with mixed competition and cooperation terms
Creators: name: Soave, Nicola
name: Tavares, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we focus on existence and symmetry properties of solutions to the cubic Schrödinger system \[ -Δu_i +λ_i u_i = \sum_{j=1}^d β_{ij} u_j^2 u_i \quad \text{in $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$},\qquad i=1,\dots d \] where $d\geq 2$, $λ_i,β_{ii}>0$, $β_{ij}=β_{ji}\in \mathbb{R}$ for $j\neq i$, $N=2,3$. The underlying domain $Ω$ is either bounded or the whole space, and $u_i\in H^1_0(Ω)$ or $u_i\in H^1_{rad}(\mathbb{R}^N)$ respectively. We establish new existence and symmetry results for least energy positive solutions in the case of mixed cooperation and competition coefficients, as well as in the purely cooperative case.
description: 27 pages
Proceedings Third International Workshop on Linearity
Creators: name: Alves, Sandra
name: Cervesato, Iliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume contains the papers presented at LINEARITY 2014, the Third International Workshop on Linearity, held on July 13, 2014 in Vienna, Austria. The workshop was a one-day satellite event of FLoC 2014, the sixth Federated Logic Conference. It was held as part of the 2014 Vienna Summer of Logic. The aim of this workshop was to bring together researchers who are exploring theory and applications of linear calculi, to foster their interaction and provide a forum for presenting new ideas and work in progress, and enable newcomers to learn about current activities in this area. Of interest were new results that made a central use of linearity, ranging from foundational work to applications in any field. This included: sub-linear logics, linear term calculi, linear type systems, linear proof-theory, linear programming languages, applications to concurrency, interaction-based systems, verification of linear systems, quantum models of computation, and biological and chemical models of computation.
Additional file 2 of Heterogeneity of non-suicidal self-injury behavior in adolescents with depression: latent class analysis
Creators: name: He, He
name: Hong, Lan
name: Jin, Wei
name: Xu, Yao
name: Kang, Wei
name: Liu, Jie
name: Song, Jingyao
name: Zheng, Tiansheng
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zhao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Johann Melchior Zürcher-von Deschwanden (1821-1902), Arzt, an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Zürcher, Johann Melchior
name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1857

description: Brief aus Zug.
Briefzusatz von Anna von Deschwanden, verheiratete Zürcher
4,4′-Trimethylenedipiperidine (TMDP): An Efficient Organocatalyst for the Mechanosynthesis of Pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans under Solid-state Conditions
Creators: name: Khaligh, Nader Ghaffari
name: Taraneh Mihankhah
name: Mohd Rafie Johan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This paper presents a green protocol for the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans using a catalytic amount of 4,4′-trimethylenedipiperidine (TMDP) as a novel, efficient and recyclable organocatalyst through ball milling process at room temperature. The essential part of this protocol is a Knoevenagel condensation and to the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that exhibits the catalytic efficiency 4,4′-TMDP for the one-pot multicomponent reaction under melt-state conditions. The scope of the present protocol was explored and demonstrated for the synthesis of pyrano[4,3-b]pyrans in an environment-friendly protocol. The several interesting features of the present methodology are including a cost-effectiveness procedure, good to excellent yield of the desired products, high reaction rate, a broad substrate-scope, and recyclability of organocatalyst; as well as the 4,4′-TMDP is a nontoxic, inexpensive, and commercially available catalyst. Furthermore, this efficient methodology displays a combination of the synthetic virtues of conventional multicomponent reaction with ecological benefits and convenience of a facile mechanochemical process.