cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1869 : Sermons and spiritual instructions for the sisters of the Dominican cloister St. Katharinen in St. Gall
Creators: name: Cordula, von Schönau
name: Anselm von Canterbury
name: Varnbühler, Angela
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: Composite manuscript with sermons and spiritual instructions, written around 1487 in the Dominican cloister St. Katharinen in St. Gall by the prioress Angela Varnbüler. Among others, the volume contains a detailed sermon about Saint Clare of Assisi, into which is incorporated her vita; an open letter from a father to his spiritual children, attributed to a Franciscan monk; a sermon about suffering, death and the sacraments (an interpretation of John 16,21); and a meditation Von der Maß des gaistlichen Crutz, falsely attributed to Anselm of Canterbury.
description: Online Since: 2013-10-07
Comparison of antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of amaranth  (Amaranthus caudatus) grain and pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed extracts
Creators: name: Longato, Erica
name: Peiretti, Piergiorgio
name: Gai, Francesco
name: Meineri, Giorgia
name: Amarowicz, Ryszard
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: The aim of this study was to compare the antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts of amaranth grain and pumpkin seed. Samples were extracted with methanol and evaluated for their radical scavenging activities against ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH·) radical. The total phenolic contents (TPC) was determined by using Folin-Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent on the extracts from the ground samples using 80:20 methanol:water at a solids to solvent ratio of 1:10 [1]. All chemical determinations were performed in triplicate. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The lowest value of FRAP was observed in pumpkin seeds. TEAC and antiradical activity against DPPH radical did not differ among these two plants, even if the IC50 was slightly higher in pumpkin seeds than amaranth grain. Finally,  extracts obtained from pumpkin seeds were characterized by the highest content of TPC. Moreover, the phenolic compounds (PCs) contained in extracts were separated using DAD-HPLC system [2]. HPLC analysis of amaranth extract confirmed the presence of the vanillic acid derivatives. Several peaks were present on the HPLC chromatogram of pumpkin seed. The three main PCs exhibited UV-DAD spectra with maxima at 266, 258, and 278 nm.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Additional file 1 of Influence of exercise duration on respiratory function and systemic immunity among healthy, endurance-trained participants exercising in sub-zero conditions
Creators: name: Gavrielatos, Angelos
name: Ratkevica, Iluta
name: Stenfors, Nikolai
name: Hanstock, Helen G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline lung function parameters. Data are mean ± SD. Significant p-values are in bold. Table S2. Spirometry and IOS results before and after the cold chamber exercise trials in atopic and non-atopic individuals. Data are mean ± SD. *Significant difference from same time point on 30 min trial. Table S3. Cell counts and serum CC16 concentration before and after the cold chamber exercise trials in atopic and non-atopic individuals. Data are mean ± SD. No significant interaction effects were found between group and trial or time. Table S4. Intensity of the 9 cold-induced symptoms before, immediately after and 20 min after exercise in atopic and non-atopic subjects. Data are presented as median (IR). No significant differences were found between trials or groups.
Characterization of Antioxidant rich Cordyceps sinensis fractions by Semi- Preparative HPLC
Creators: name: Rajput, RAKHEE
name: Bhardwaj1, Anuja
name: Mishra, Jigni
name: Sharma, Raj Kishore
name: Misra, Kshipra
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Cordyceps sinensis (C. sinensis) is an exotic fungus that parasitizes on caterpillar larvae. It is called “Winter Worm and Summer Grass” due to its characteristic life cycle [1]. It is grown at heights 15,000 feet and above. C. sinensis is being used for the prevention and cure of various ailments in human beings  due to its well established therapeutic importance such as anti-ageing, anticancer, anti-diabetic, antihypoxia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities. It is also known to possess many bioactive compounds like cordycepin, cordycepic acid, ergosterol, fatty acids, nucleobases, polyphenols, polysaccharides, vitamins, etc [2].

In the present study, aqueous extract of C.sinensis (CSaq) was prepared using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) technique from raw C. sinensis whole body. Five different fractions (F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5) from the same extract were separated and collected using semi preparative HPLC system. These fractions were further purified and characterized by HPTLC, H1-NMR & ESI-MS. All the fractions clearly showed the presence of flavonoids and nitrogen bases.The antioxidant activity of each fraction was also evaluated in terms of superoxide radical scavenging activity and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). Besides, HPTLC data sets were further processed for hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis (PCA) of all the C. sinensis fractions. The results of this study clearly indicated the scope for further bio efficacy evaluation of the above mentioned fractions as therapeutic agents.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Novel GSH analogues (UPF peptides) reduce the oxidative stress in liver of Wfs1-deficient mice
Creators: name: Porosk, Rando
name: Mahlapuu, Riina
name: Kilk, Kalle
name: Zilmer, Mihkel
name: Soomets, Ursel
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Wolfram syndrome 1 (WS) is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease, which is characterized by DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy and Deafness). WS is caused by the mutations in Wolfram syndrome 1 gene (WFS1) encoding transmembrane glycoprotein called wolframin is which primarily located in ER and Wfs1-deficiency causes ER and oxidative stress followed by cell dysfunction [1].

This research concentrates on the influence of NAC and novel GSH analogues (UPF peptides) on the glutathione system on 2- and 6-months old Wfs1-deficient mice livers. The wild-type, heterozygous and knock-out Wfs1 mice were injected with 1 mg/kg i.p. daily for 5 days.The GSH level was higher in 2-months old and lower in 6-months old Wfs1-/- mice compared to wild-type littermates. Furthermore, the glutathione reductase (GR) activity was lower in 2-months old Wfs1-/- mice. Treatment with UPF peptides decreased the GSSG/GSH redox ratio in Wfs1-/- and Wfs1+/+ mice in 2-months old mice and in 6-months old Wfs1-/- mice. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was decreased after treatment with UPF peptides in 2-months old Wfs1-/- and Wfs1+/+ mice and GR activity increased in Wfs1+/+ mice.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Dialeucias variegata Dognin 1923
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Dialeucias
Dialeucias variegata

description: Dialeucias variegata Dognin, 1923
Dialeucias variegata Dognin, 1923c: 7.
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Saint Laurent du Maroni.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Lectotype female no.30 454 designated by Watson (1971: 95) (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
POLYPHENOLS BIOACCESSIBILITY AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN YOGURT ENRICHED WITH COCOA BEAN SHELL
Creators: name: Barbosa-Pereira, Letricia
name: GUGLIELMETTI, Alessandro
name: BERTOLINO, Marta
name: GHIRARDELLO, Daniela
name: BOROTTO DALLA VECCHIA, Stefania
name: ZEPPA, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Cocoa bean shells (CBS) is one of the main by-products of the cocoa  roasting process, which represents 10% of total weight after the husking  and grinding1. CBS is a potential source of dietary fibre and  polyphenols recognized as dietary factors responsible for potential  beneficial effects on human health. Therefore it could be used as  functional ingredient in order to create novel foods with enhanced  nutritional value minimizing the volume of agro-industrial wastes. The  objective of this research was to evaluate the feasibility of using CBS  as a source of antioxidants in yogurt production. CBS powders of  different origins (Mexico and São Tomé) were added to yogurt at  different concentration (2%, 4% and 6%) and the effect on  physico-chemical and microbiological characteristics, total phenolic  content and radical scavenging activity were evaluated during storage  (21 days). Furthermore in vitro digestion of the different yogurts was  performed in order to evaluate the bioaccessibility of phenolic  compounds and the antioxidant activity after gastrointestinal digestion  as well as to evaluate the effect of food matrix on the bioaccessibility  of these active compounds.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Alzheimer’s Disease and Oxidative Stress
Creators: name: KHELIL, Malika
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objective: There is growing evidence that the pathological events in  Alzheimer diseases is oxidative damage to the brains of affected individuals. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prooxidant–antioxidant balance in plasma of an Algerian patients with Alzheimer  disease.
 Methods: Malondialdehyde levels and reducted glutathion rate were estimated in the plasma of 15 patients, and 21 nondemented controls.
 Results: Malondialdehyde concentrations showed no significant changes between patients and controls (p>0.05). Reduced glutathione levels were significantly lowered in patients versus controls (p<0.05).
 Conclusion: Alzheimer disease is accompanied by a poor plasma antioxidant status. Further
 studies are warranted with  a greater number of individuduals ¶to validate our findings.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
In vitro anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activities of Origanum glandulosum from flora of Algeria
Creators: name: ABDELKADER, BASLI
name: Jean-Michel, Merillon
name: Khodir, Madani
name: Tristan, Richard
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Origanum glandulosum an endemic species of Algeria and Tunisia is widely used to cure effectively various infectious diseases and has been long claimed to have hypogylcemic-hypolipidemic dual effects in folkloric medicine. The current manuscript summarizes a significant amount of work that was undertaken to identify Algerian oregano with potential α-amylase and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities. In addition, we have compared the inhibitory activities of purified constituent (Rosmarinic acid) found in O. glandulosum to the parent plant. Our results show that both oregano extract and pure compound react with porcine pancreatic amylase and lipase.  Rosmarinic acid isolated from Origanum showed to inhibit the α-amylase and lipase activities in a dose dependent manner, but not higher than the ethyl acetate extract suggesting that others phenolics compounds or phenolic synergies may contribute to additional inhibitory activity. The observed inhibitions of α-amylase and lipase suggest that the extract of O. glandulosum may be useful in the management of diabetes mellitus, which may due to the presence of active phytochemicals.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Thysanoprymna Butler 1875
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thysanoprymna

description: Genus Thysanoprymna Butler, 1875
(Fig. 11D)
Thysanoprymna Butler, 1875b: 400.
TYPE SPECIES. — Eucerea pyrrhopyga Walker, [1865], by original designation.
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 253, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Effects of Myo-Inositol on NaCl Stress in Tamarix ramosissima: Insights from Transcriptomics and Metabolomics
Creators: name: Li, Haijia
name: Fan, Yunlong
name: Zhang, Huanchao
name: Chen, Yahui
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: NaCl stress adversely affects plant growth. Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb (T. ramosissima), a halophyte, thrives in saline-alkali areas. Myo-inositol, a lipid-soluble compound, is crucial for stress response, but its role in mitigating NaCl damage remains underexplored. We analyzed transcriptome sequencing and metabolites in T. ramosissima roots under NaCl stress at various intervals (0 h, 48 h, and 168 h). We identified ten Myo-inositol oxygenase-related genes. Nine of these genes, linked to metabolic pathways involving Myo-inositol, showed differential expression. Myo-inositol accumulation increased over time, suggesting its role as an osmotic regulator and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger. This accumulation likely shields T. ramosissima from NaCl-induced osmotic and oxidative damage. Notably, Unigene0002140 and Unigene0095980, associated with Myo-inositol oxygenase, appear to regulate Myo-inositol accumulation and correlate significantly with its levels. We hypothesize they are key genes in controlling Myo-inositol levels, warranting further study. This research illuminates the role of Myo-inositol oxygenase-related genes in T. ramosissima roots combating NaCl stress, offering insights for selecting salt-tolerant tree species.
Additional file 1 of A second view on the evolution of flight in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea)
Creators: name: Bank, Sarah
name: Bradler, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Maximum Likelihood phylogeny based on the best-scoring tree with nodal support (UFBoot and SH-aLRT) at each node (Files S1 and S2). Lock symbols represent constrained clades (B1 constraints). Character states for wings and ocelli are depicted at tips for females and males. Figure S2. Ancestral state reconstruction for males. Analysis based on the BI tree with B1 constraints (see lock symbols at nodes; File S3). Nodal support values (
RESVERATROL AND DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Creators: name: Petyaev, Ivan
name: Bashmakov, Yuriy K
name: Assaad Khalil, Samir
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: RESVERATROL AND DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
 YURIY BASHMAKOV, SAMIR ASSAAD-KHALIL, IVAN PETYAEV
 Lycotec Ltd, Cambridge, UK.
 Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Egypt.
 petyaev@lycotec.com

 Objectives. The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of microencapsulated trans-Resveratrol (t-RSV) on manifestation of diabetic foot syndrome (DFS).
Methods. Microencapsulation of t-RSV was performed using Lycosome technology. Lycopene-based lycosomes microparticles containing t-RSV (Lyco-t-RSV) were given orally to newly diagnosed patients with DFS (n=24) with daily dose of t-RSV and lycopene 100 and 7 mg respectively. The efficacy of treatment was assessed after 60 day treatment versus placebo.
Results. It was found that ingestion of Lyco-t-RSV increased plasma levels of t-RSV between 5 and 10 folds as compared to unmodified t-RSV reflecting body mass and other factors. Treatment with Lyco-t-RSV promoted ulcer size reduction and decreased plasma fibrinogen levels in patients with DFS. There was a tendency to the reduction in fasting glucose level with no changes in HbA1c.
Conclusion. Lycosome-formulated t-RSV has a better pharmacokinetics as a result of protection of t-RSV from acidic oxidation and modification in gastro-untestinal environment. Lyco-t-RSV can be used for prevention and managment of DFS and possibly other complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied with oxidative stress.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Antioxidants of Pomegranate Peel Extract against oxidative stress by Rotenone in cell lines
Creators: name: Al-Rawahi, Amani Salim
name: Guillemin, Gilles
name: Essa, Musthafa
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Antioxidants are known for their functional properties against many chronic diseases by combating reactive oxygen species generation. This study was undertaken to identify major antioxidants in the pomegranate peel extract (PPE) and investigate its effect on Rotenone induced toxicity in cell lines. PPE was analyzed using a mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Manchester, UK) equipped with electro-spray ionization (ESI) source. Effect of (PPE) on rotenone induced cell death in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells was analyzed using cell viability assays. Results revealed the presence of 61 polyphenols, mostly  flavonoids and tannins. PPE (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50μg) did not induce any toxicity (100% cell viability), whereas 100μg decreased cell viability significantly (P<0.05). PPE (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 μg) pre-treatment dose enhanced the cell viability against rotenone toxicity, whereas 100 μg of PPE reduced cell viability significantly. PPE (50 μg/GAE) pretreatment significantly decreased and enhanced the levels of TBARS and GSH. Rotenone treatment enhanced the activities of SOD, CAT and GPxs compared to untreated cells, while PPE (50 μg/GAE) pretreatment significantly down-regulated the activities of enzymatic antioxidants. PPE (50 μg/GAE) pretreatment significantly enhanced the levels of ATP. Further pre-clinical and clinical studies are warranted.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Antioxidant and Pro-Oxidant Activities of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinales Rosc)
Creators: name: Daneghian, Sevana
name: Amani, Reza
name: Daneghian, Marina
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Objective: Ginger, typically found in southeast Asia, has been utilized frequently in traditional medicine for digestive disorders and rheumatism. Several constituents of ginger including gingerol, shogaol, and zingerone have been shown to possess antioxidant activities, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticarcinogenic effects(1,2). Ginger oil has been found to be an inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase activities. However some studies showed that zerumbone, did not show any scavenging effect(3) and increase radiation-induced apoptosis, which was mediated through depletion of cellular glutathione (GSH)(4). In addition it is known to exhibit selective toxicity toward various cancer cells, through increased free intracellular Ca2+, opening of permeability transition pore, release of cytochrome c, ROS generation, and up-regulation of soluble histone H2AX.
 Results and conclusion: Many of dietary ginger biological activities are based on antioxidant or pro-oxidant actions of it. However ginger concentration, the health status of the subjects who treated with ginger and many other factors determine if dietary ginger acts as anti-oxidant or pro-oxidant. Therefore, more and more attention will be paid to the investigation of the mechanisms of biological activities of dietary ginger for evaluation of their efficacy and for their safe use.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Supplementary document for Magnetically-sensitive nanodiamond thin-films on glass fibers - 5630416.pdf
Creators: name: Nakonieczna, Paulina
name: Jani, Mona
name: Sengottuvel, Saravanan
name: Mrózek, Mariusz
name: Dabczynski, Pawel
name: Filipkowski, Adam
name: Kujawa, Ireneusz
name: Pysz, Dariusz
name: Gawlik, W.
name: Wojciechowski, Adam
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Thysanoprymna drucei
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thysanoprymna
Thysanoprymna drucei

description: Thysanoprymna drucei (Rothschild, 1910)
Baritius drucei Rothschild, 1910a: 39.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Venezuela, [Distrito Federal], Caracas.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 19 : Bible (Psalterium iuxta Hebraeos)
Creators: name: Augustinus, Aurelius
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: Bible manuscript from the time of Hartmut, Vice-abbot ca. 850-872 and Abbot 872-883, containing a copy of the Hebrew Psalter: one volume of the so-called "Kleine Hartmut-Bibel".
description: Online Since: 2006-06-12
Additional file 4 of A second view on the evolution of flight in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea)
Creators: name: Bank, Sarah
name: Bradler, Sven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 4. Supplementary discussion of phasmatodean phylogenetic relationships.
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 82 : Bible (Isa, Jer, Ezek, XII min. proph., Dan)
Creators: name: Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: Bible manuscript from the time of Hartmut, Vice-abbot ca. 850-872 and Abbot 872-883, containing books of the Old Testament (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and the minor prophets.) A volume of the so-called "Grosse Hartmut-Bibel".
description: Online Since: 2006-12-12
Thysanoprymna palmeri
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thysanoprymna
Thysanoprymna palmeri

description: Thysanoprymna palmeri (Rothschild, 1916)
Baritius palmeri Rothschild, 1916: 267.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Colombia, San Antonio.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of male syntypes (BMNH; one of the syntypes labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ELLAGITANNINS-RICH STRAWBERRY EXTRACTS ON BIOCHEMICAL AND METABOLIC BIOMARKERS OF RATS FED A DIET HIGH IN FRUCTOSE
Creators: name: JUSKIEWICZ, JERZY
name: Krzysztof, Kolodziejczyk
name: Adam, Jurgonski
name: Monika, Kosmala
name: Joanna, Milala
name: Bartosz, Fotschki
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: The study compared the effects of two dietary strawberry extracts rich in monomeric (ME) or dimeric (DE) ellagitannins (ET) on blood and tissue biomarkers in rats fed high-fructose diets. The extract rich in monomeric ET contained 94.9% polyphenols and 67% ME in it, the extract rich in dimeric ET 95.9% polyphenols, and 78.0% DE in it. Although both strawberry extracts beneficially affected antioxidant status and lipid profile of the liver and blood serum, the ME extract showed a higher ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation in liver, more effectively decreased serum and liver triglycerides, and exerted greater anti-inflammatory effect in blood serum in comparison to the DE extract. The above mentioned changes in some metabolic biomarkers were connected to the fact that monomeric ET were more prone to intestinal breakdown than dimeric ET. The total caecal and urinal content of ET metabolites was significantly higher in the ME groups vs. DE groups, regardless of diet type. To sum up, the biochemical action of the monomeric ET-rich extract from strawberry in the normalization of fructose-induced disturbances was more distinct than those of dimeric ET-rich preparation. The study was supported by the National Science Centre Poland (grant DEC-2012/05/B/NZ9/03402).
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Prepositioning Resistance, Queerly
Creators: name: Rendle-Short, Francesca
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360201
subject: Creative writing (incl. scriptwriting)

description: BACKGROUND Cappello argues creative nonfiction is performative, a queer genre. It knows the power of the preposition by eschewing writing ‘about’ preferring to write from, toward, inside. Building on ideas of prepositional thinking and the encounter of queer essay, and 'love as inside' (Rendle-Short, Fleischmann, Murray, Cixous, Eades), this essay performs resistance. It asks how might content and form resist three ways: subject matter, queering form, and speaking position or subjectivity. CONTRIBUTION By marrying content and form in toggle and corkscrew, this essay seeks to demonstrate how to perform resistance. Rendle-Short argues it is in the doing that any luminescence gathers; the practice of writing allows for a prepositional ethics. Specifically, this essay brings together a triptych of speaking positions: political and cultural queer resistance sourced from film and archives from Queensland in the 1970s, embodied story bringing that material to life, and an eisegetical troubling of language, form, and method. As a fluid multi-logic spiral-counter-narrative, it trumpets transgression and resistance as method enabling transition, promise and possibility. It reimagines a different set of relationships, where queer or terkw refuses to counter bend. The reader is offered a lexicon and syntax of resistance and courage, a suite of animated prepositional perspectives on and off the page. SIGNIFIGANCE Bending Genre (first edition, 2013) is a highly acclaimed international collection of critical essays on creative nonfiction. This essay was commissioned by the co-editors, an invitation to write an original essay specifically on ‘resistances’ for the new volume: to give voice to the under-represented. It performs resistance as play, experimentation, transgression, push-back with purpose. The editors agree it’s playful, funny, angry, self- and Bending-Genre referential.
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 116 : In Ieremiam libri VI
Creators: name: Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: From the time of Wolfcoz (820-840): Jerome, commentary on Jeremiah.
description: Online Since: 2005-12-31
Oxidative Stress Markers and their Dynamic  Changes in Patients after Acute Ischaemic Stroke
Creators: name: Žitňanová, Ingrid
name: Šiarnik, Pavol
name: Kollár, Branislav
name: Chomová, Mária
name: Pazderová, Petra
name: Andrezálová, Lucia
name: Ježovičová, Miriam
name: Koňariková, Katarína
name: Laubertová, Lucia
name: Turčáni, Peter
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: In the pathogenesis of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS), oxidative stress plays a critical role. In this study we have focused on determining the range of oxidative stress biomarkers and their dynamic changes as well as the protein expression of SOD and catalase in stroke patients at different time points after the AIS. 82 patients with AIS were involved in our study and were tested: within 24h from the onset of the attack; at 7-day and 3-month follow-ups. 81 healthy, age and gender matched volunteers were used as controls. Stroke patients had significantly higher concentrations of plasma lipid peroxides when compared with controls. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD)  and catalase were elevated  and activity of paraoxonase (PON1) reduced compared with controls. Activity of GPx was without any change. Patients at the 7-day follow-up had increased activities of SOD  and catalase but reduced activity of PON1. Patients at the 3-month follow-up had significantly elevated plasma antioxidant capacity as well as activities of SOD and catalase. Our results suggest that generation of free radicals play a role in pathogenesis of AIS. Activated antioxidant protection could limit the damage caused by free radicals.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Additional file 1 of Biomarkers to guide the use of antibiotics for acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hoult, George
name: Gillespie, David
name: Wilkinson, Tom M. A.
name: Thomas, Mike
name: Francis, Nick A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure S1. Search strategy.
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 135 : Carmina
Creators: name: Isidorus, Hispalensis
name: Prudentius Clemens, Aurelius
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: A compilation from the 11th century containing a version of Prudentius' Psychomachia, illustrated with pen drawings.
description: Online Since: 2005-12-31
Thysanoprymna superba
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thysanoprymna
Thysanoprymna superba

description: Thysanoprymna superba (Schaus, 1889)
Aclytia superba Schaus, 1889a: 89.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Mexico], [Veracruz], Coatepec.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype female no. 11 058 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 156 : Composite manuscript containing works by the Church Father Augustine, particularly sermons
Creators: name: Augustinus, Aurelius
name: Gregorius I, Papa
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: This codex produced at the Abbey of St. Gall, probably in the time of Abbot Grimald (841-872) or Hartmut (872-883) sometime after 850, contains numerous sermons and selections from sermons by Augustine; in addition it contains excerpts from other works written by Augustine, such as the Enarrationes in psalmos, the Tractatus in Iohannis evangelium and the Confessiones. The manuscript retains its original Carolingian binding.
description: Online Since: 2011-10-04
Can fish oil emulsion rich in omega-3 fatty acids influence symptoms of depressive disorder and antioxidant status in children?
Creators: name: Ďuračková, Zdeňka
name: Trebatická, Jana
name: Hrsdečná, Zuzana
name: Böhmer, František
name: Vaváková, Magdaléna
name: Waczulíková, Iveta
name: Garaiova, Iveta
name: Nagyová, Zuzana
name: Škodáček, Igor
name: Šuba, Ján
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Background Omega-3 fatty acids (FA) have emerged as a adjuvant therapy for depressive disorder. The primary objective of this pilot, single-centre, randomized, double-blind and active-controlled study was to compare the efficacy of omega-3 FA fish oil with omega-6 FA sunflower oil emulsions during standard treatment of depressive symptoms in children and to investigate the antioxidant status of depressive children. Methods  36 children aged 11 to 17 years were randomised to the intervention groups. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) ratings were performed at baseline, at 2 weeks interval during 12 weeks intervention period and at 4 weeks post-intervention. 34 patients completed at least 8 weeks of intervention. Antioxidant status was determined spectrophotometrically as TEAC.

Results Significant  reduction in CDI mean scores were observed after 6, 8 and 10 weeks in the omega-3 FA fish oil emulsion group, but not in the omega-6 FA sunflower oil emulsion group, when compared to baseline values. After the diagnosis stratification to Depressive Episode (DE) and Mixed Anxiety Depressive Disorder (MADD) subgroups, the DE subgroup omega-3 FA showed a greater improvement when compared to the whole group (DE plus MADD). No difference in TEAC values between patients and controls was seen.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
Establishing a Gold Standard for Quantitative Menstrual Cycle Monitoring
Creators: name: Bouchard, Thomas
name: Yong, Paul J.
name: Doyle-Baker, Patricia
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2023

description: Background and Objectives: The Quantum Menstrual Health Monitoring Study will measure four key reproductive hormones in the urine (follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH; estrone-3-glucuronide, E13G; luteinizing hormone, LH; and pregnanediol glucuronide, PDG) to characterize patterns that predict and confirm ovulation, referenced to serum hormones and the gold standard of the ultrasound day of ovulation in participants with regular cycles. These normal cycles will provide a reference for comparison to irregular cycles in subjects with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and athletes. Materials and Methods: Participants will track their menstrual cycles for 3 months and be provided with an at-home urine hormone monitor (Mira monitor) to predict ovulation. The day of ovulation will be confirmed with serial ultrasounds completed in a community clinic. Urine results will be compared to serum hormone values. Other markers of menstrual health, such as bleeding patterns and temperature changes, will be determined using a customized app. Three groups will be recruited. Group 1 will include those with consistent regular cycle lengths (between 24–38 days), and will be compared to two groups with irregular cycle lengths (with increased cycle length variability and longer cycles). Group 2 will include those with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) with irregular cycles and Group 3 will include individuals participating in high levels of exercise with irregular cycles. Hypothesis: The Mira monitor quantitative urine hormone pattern will accurately correlate with serum hormonal levels and will predict (with LH) and confirm (with PDG) the ultrasound day of ovulation in those with regular cycles as well as those with irregular cycles. Rationale: Once the ultrasound validation is complete, tools like the Mira monitor with a customized app may become a new standard for at-home and remote clinical monitoring of the menstrual cycle without having to use labor-intensive follicular-tracking ultrasound or follow serum hormone changes. Conclusions: Precision monitoring of the menstrual cycle is expected to impact individuals who want to increase their menstrual health literacy and guide decisions about fertility.
Hypercholesterolemic children, lipid profile and antioxidant status
Creators: name: Nagyová, Zuzana
name: Muchová, Jana
name: Andrezálová, Lucia
name: Garaiova, Iveta
name: Ďuračková, Zdenka
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: Hypercholesterolemia represents increase of cholesterol level above 6.2 mmol/l in adults and above 4.5 mmol/l in children. Every fourth child in Slovakia aged 11-12 years has elevated cholesterol level. We investigated some relations between lipid profile, antioxidant status and parameters of oxidative stress.
  In serum of 34 hypercholesterolemic children and adolescents (av. age 16.37 ± 3.75 years) lipid profile, HDL-subfractions (Lipoprint Quantimetrix, Ltd, USA), parameters of oxidative stress – lipoperoxides (LP), iso-prostanes (isoP), antioxidant capacity (TEAC), uric acid (UA), arylesterase and lactonase activities of paraoxonase 1 were analysed.
  The positive correlations between LP and TAG and UA were observed (r=0.713, r=0.435, p<0.05) resp.) Positive correlation was determined for waist circumference (WC) and UA (r=0.699, p<0.05) and a trend for WC vs. LP (r=0.253, 0.05
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 178 : Augustine, De civitate dei, books 11-22
Creators: name: Augustinus, Aurelius
name: Eccardus IV, Sangallensis
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: A copy of books 11 through 22 of Augustine's work De civitate dei (The City of God), written in the middle of the 9th century by many hands at the Abbey of St. Gall. Includes numerous glosses by St. St. Gall monk Ekkehart IV from the first half of the 11th century. On the last page are pen tests, including the verse, frequently repeated in St. Gall, Adnexique globum zephyri freta kanna secabant, which contains all letters of the Latin alphabet.
description: Online Since: 2010-11-04
Thysanoprymna haemorrhoides
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Thysanoprymna
Thysanoprymna haemorrhoides

description: Thysanoprymna haemorrhoides (Schaus, 1905)
Baritius haemorrhoides Schaus, 1905: 223.
TYPE LOCALITY. — French Guiana, Cayenne.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male no. 8611 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 254, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Adapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization
Creators: name: Van Veen, Dave
name: Van Uden, Cara
name: Blankemeier, Louis
name: Delbrouck, Jean-Benoit
name: Aali, Asad
name: Bluethgen, Christian
name: Pareek, Anuj
name: Polacin, Malgorzata
name: Reis, Eduardo Pontes
name: Seehofnerova, Anna
name: Rohatgi, Nidhi
name: Hosamani, Poonam
name: Collins, William
name: Ahuja, Neera
name: Langlotz, Curtis P.
name: Hom, Jason
name: Gatidis, Sergios
name: Pauly, John
name: Chaudhari, Akshay S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in natural language processing (NLP), their effectiveness on a diverse range of clinical summarization tasks remains unproven. In this study, we apply adaptation methods to eight LLMs, spanning four distinct clinical summarization tasks: radiology reports, patient questions, progress notes, and doctor-patient dialogue. Quantitative assessments with syntactic, semantic, and conceptual NLP metrics reveal trade-offs between models and adaptation methods. A clinical reader study with ten physicians evaluates summary completeness, correctness, and conciseness; in a majority of cases, summaries from our best adapted LLMs are either equivalent (45%) or superior (36%) compared to summaries from medical experts. The ensuing safety analysis highlights challenges faced by both LLMs and medical experts, as we connect errors to potential medical harm and categorize types of fabricated information. Our research provides evidence of LLMs outperforming medical experts in clinical text summarization across multiple tasks. This suggests that integrating LLMs into clinical workflows could alleviate documentation burden, allowing clinicians to focus more on patient care.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 238 : Collected works: Etymological dictionary · excerpts from Genesis · Dicta Winitharii · Sent. I, 8 and 10 · De natura rerum · Excerpts from Etymolog. IX, 2 · De eccles. dogmatibus · Excerpts from Kings and prophets
Creators: name: Gennadius, Massiliensis
name: Winitharius, Sangallensis
name: Hieronymus, Sophronius Eusebius
name: Isidorus, Hispalensis
name: Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
name: Eucherius, Lugdunensis
Publisher: name: e-codices - Virtual Manuscript Library of Switzerland
Year: 2025

description: Manuscript collection by Winithar with illustrations (the oldest from St. Gall) of Isidore of Seville's De natura rerum.
description: Online Since: 2005-09-14
Effect of Renal Transplantation on Selected Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Oxidative Modification of Biomolecules
Creators: name: Országhová, Zuzana
name: Paduchová, Zuzana
name: Horváthová, Martina
name: Chomová, Mária
name: Ježovičová, Miriam
name: Žilinská, Zuzana
name: Trebatický, Branislav
name: Muchová, Jana
Publisher: name: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health
Year: 2016

description: It was demonstrated that oxidative stress plays important role in patients with end-stage renal disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of transplantation on oxidative stress level in patients compared to the patients on dialysis.
 49 patients who underwent a renal transplantation and 63 patients on dialysis (with CKD) were included in study. Kidney transplant patients had good graft function (MDRD = 1.078 ml/s per 1.73m2, serum creatinine levels 99.18 micromol/l). Plasma levels of markers of oxidative damage to biomolecules were determined – advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), nitrotyrosines, lipoperoxides (LP), 8-isoprostanes (8-Iso) and 8-oxo-guanosine (8-oxoG). In addition activities of antioxidative enzymes (SOD, GPx, CAT) and plasma total antioxidant status (TEAC) were measured.
 We observed in transplanted patients compared to dialyzed ones significant improvement in oxidative modifications of lipids, proteins and DNA, represented by decreased LP level by 33.45%, 8-Iso by 55.87%, AOPP by 29.24% and 8-oxoG by 65.58%. Although TEAC was not changed, SOD and GPx activities were significantly increased by 5.95% and 14.82% resp.
 Following our results we can conclude that transplantation has improving effect on oxidative damage to biomolecules and antioxidant systems of organism in kidney diseases.
description: Journal of International Society of Antioxidants in  Nutrition & Health, Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Journal of ISANH Volume 3: Special Issue for Antioxidants Middle East
title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in urine of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)
title: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in urine of children and adolescents in Germany
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Conrad, André
name: Kolossa-Gehring, Marike
name: Murawski, Aline
name: Roth, Alexandra
name: Rucic, Enrico
name: Schmied-Tobies, Maria Irene Hilde
name: Schwedler, Gerda
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020
Subjects: PAK
Naphthalin
Exposition

description: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) mainly originate from incomplete combustion of organic materials and are, among other sources, found in traffic emissions, smoked or barbecued food, leafy vegetables, and tobacco smoke. Some PAH or their metabolites are hazardous for health and classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic to reproduction. Urine samples from 3- to 17-year-old children and adolescents living in Germany were analysed for concentrations of metabolites of the PAH fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and pyrene in the population-representative German Environmental Survey for Children and Adolescents GerES V (2014-2017). PAH metabolites were analysed in urine samples of 516 participants and could be quantified in 88ââą Ì100% of the samples. Geometric mean concentrations were: 0.785 my g/L (0.688 my g/gcreatinine) for 1-OH-naphthalene, 4.233 my g/L (3.706 my g/gcrea) for 2-OH-naphthalene, 0.139 my g/L (0.122 my g/gcrea) for 1-OH-phenanthrene, 0.085 my g/L (0.075 my g/gcrea) for 2-OH-phenanthrene, 0.131 my g/L (0.115 my g/gcrea) for 3-OH-phenanthrene, 0.045 my g/L (0.040 my g/gcrea) for 4-OH-phenanthrene, 0.058 my g/L (0.050 my g/gcrea) for 9-OH-phenanthrene, 0.511 my g/L (0.448 my g/gcrea) for Î£-OH-phenanthrene, and 0.099 my/L (0.087 my g/gcrea) for 1-OH-pyrene. Analyses of subgroups revealed higher PAH metabolite concentrations in young children compared to adolescents, and also in residents of former East Germany compared to those living in former West Germany. Increased urinary PAH metabolite concentrations were found in participants using domestic fuel for heating or gas for cooking. Plastic objects were identified as another potential source of exposure. Urinary concentrations of naphthalene and fluorene metabolites were elevated in active smokers and to the same extent in non-smokers exposed to passive smoking. Comparison with previous cycles of GerES revealed a decrease over time and a further decline in the still significant differences in urinary PAH metabolite concentrations of participants living in former East versus West Germany. © 2020 Published by Elsevier GmbH.