cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Entanglement Spectra of Interacting Fermions in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Assaad, Fakher F.
name: Lang, Thomas C.
name: Toldin, Francesco Parisen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent article T. Grover [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 130402 (2013)] introduced a simple method to compute Renyi entanglement entropies in the realm of the auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo algorithm. Here, we further develop this approach and provide a stabilization scheme to compute higher order Renyi entropies and an extension to access the entanglement spectrum. The method is tested on systems of correlated topological insulators.
description: 7+ pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Risk of thyroid dysfunction associated with mRNA and inactivated COVID-19 vaccines: a population-based study of 2.3 million vaccine recipients
Creators: name: Wong, Carlos King Ho
name: Lui, David Tak Wai
name: Xiong, Xi
name: Chui, Celine Sze Ling
name: Lai, Francisco Tsz Tsun
name: Li, Xue
name: Wan, Eric Yuk Fai
name: Cheung, Ching Lung
name: Lee, Chi Ho
name: Woo, Yu Cho
name: Au, Ivan Chi Ho
name: Chung, Matthew Shing Hin
name: Cheng, Franco Wing Tak
name: Tan, Kathryn Choon Beng
name: Wong, Ian Chi Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Histograms of number of thyroid dysfunction events by interval between vaccination date and event date by vaccines and doses. Pink area shows the 56 days after vaccination. Figure S2. Study flow diagram. Table S1. Baseline characteristics of people who experienced the individual outcomes by types of vaccine between 23 February 2021 and 30 September 2021. Table S2. Crude incidence rate and incidence of thyroid dysfunction within 56-day following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. Table S3. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 56-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination by age group among men (age <65 vs ≥65 years). Table S4. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 56-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination by age group among women (age <65 vs ≥65 years). Table S5. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 42-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. Table S6. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 35-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. Table S7. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 28-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. Table S8. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 21-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination. Table S9. Risks of thyroid dysfunction in the 56-day risk period following the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccination after restricting analysis to the period after vaccination.
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiasciurus
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

description: Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regn. Anim., 1:416. TYPE LOCALITY: "ad fretum Hudsonis" Restricted by Howell (1936: 134) to the mouth of Severn River, Hudson Bay, Ontario, Canada. DISTRIBUTION: Alaska (USA), throughout Canada (south of tundra); including Vancouver Isl, W USA in mountain states; NE USA, south to NW South Carolina. STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as T. h. grahamensis. SYNONYMS: abieticola (A. Howell, 1929); baileyi (J. Allen, 1898); columbianus A. Howell, 1936; dakotensis (J. Allen, 1894); dixiensis Hardy, 1942; fremonti (Audubon and Bachman, 1853); grahamensis (J. Allen, 1894); gymnicus (Bangs, 1899); kenaiensis A. Howell, 1936; lanuginosus (Bachman, 1839); laurentianus Anderson, 1942; loquax (Bangs, 1896); lychnuchus (Stone and Rehn, 1903); minnesota (J. Allen, 1899); mogollonensis (Mearns, 1890); murii A. Howell, 1943; neomexicanus (J. Allen, 1898); pallescens A. Howell, 1942; petulans (Osgood, 1900); picatus (Swarth, 1921); preblei A. Howell, 1936; regalis A. Howell, 1936; richardsoni (Bachman, 1839); rubrolineatus (Desmarest, 1822); streatori (J. Allen, 1898); ungavensis Anderson, 1942; vancouverensis (J. Allen, 1890); ventorum (J. Allen, 1898); wasatchensis Hardy, 1950. COMMENTS: Includes fremonti; see Hardy (1950). See also douglasii.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Howell, A. H. 1936. Description of three new red squirrels (Tamiasciurus) from North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 49: 133 - 136.", "Allen, J. A. 1898. Revision of the chickarees, or North American red squirrels (subgenus Tamiasciurus). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 10: 249 - 298.", "Osgood, W. H. 1900. Revision of the pocket mice of the genus Perognathus. North American Fauna, 18: 1 - 73.", "Hardy, R. 1950. A new tree squirrel from central Utah. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 63: 13 - 14."]}
The Result of Eye-hand Relationship Training with Eye-hand Coordination Trainer and Ball Reaction on Time in Handball Athletes
Creators: name: Lapat Chootan
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2023
Subjects: Eye-hand Relationship Training Effect
Eye-hand Reflexes

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 3, 909-924
NFDI4Culture im Überblick. Konsortium für Forschungsdaten zu materiellen und immateriellen Kulturgütern.
Creators: name: Prof. Torsten Schrade (Spokesperson NFDI4Culture)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Forschungsdaten
NFDI
Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur
NFDI4Culture
Forschungsethik
Metadaten
NFDI-Konsortien
RDM
Research Data Management
Digital Turn
Digitaler Wandel

description: Um 12.30 Uhr fand am Mittwoch, d. 09. Dezember 2020 eine weitere Online Veranstaltung der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim zum Forschungsdatenmanagement statt. Die Veranstaltung konnte über BBB verfolgt werden.
 Die Folien von Herrn Prof. Torsten Schrade (Spokesperson NFDI4Culture) sind jetzt nach der Veranstaltung für alle Forscherinnen und Forscher sowie Interessierte öffentlich hier verfügbar. Thema: Forschungsdaten und Forschungsdatenmanagement im Bereich materieller und immaterieller Kulturgüter. Das Konsortium NFDI4Culture im Überblick. Referent: Prof. Torsten Schrade, Fachgebiet Digital Humanities, Mittlere und Neuere Geschichte, Research Software Engineering, Digital Humanities an der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz: http://www.adwmainz.de/digitalitaet.html Info: Die Nachhaltigkeit von Forschungsdaten, das Teilen von Forschungsdaten oder Publikationen von Datenbeständen gewinnen zunehmend an Bedeutung. Journals verlangen oft die Verfügbarmachung von Publikationen der zugrundeliegenden Daten eines Artikels. Universitäten, darunter auch die Universität Hildesheim, verabschieden Research Data Policies, und Forscherinnen und Forscher diskutieren sowohl die Chancen als auch die Risiken von "Open Data", die Herausforderungen des Datenschutzes und der Forschungsethik. Annette Strauch von der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim gibt einen kurzen Überblick zum Thema Forschungsdatenmanagement. Zusätzlich wird das Dienstleistungsspektrum der Uni-Bibliothek zu den E-Science Unterstützungsangeboten vorgestellt.
Plasmonic generation of spin currents
Creators: name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
name: Adachi, Hiroto
name: Kikuchi, Daisuke
name: Ito, Shun
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface plasmons, free-electron collective oscillations in metallic nanostructures, provide abundant routes to manipulate light-electron interactions that can localize light energy and alter electromagnetic field distributions at subwavelength scales. The research field of plasmonics thus integrates nano-photonics with electronics. In contrast, electronics is also entering a new era of spintronics, where spin currents play a central role in driving devices. However, plasmonics and spin-current physics have so far been developed independently. Here, we demonstrate the generation of spin currents by surface plasmons. Using Au nanoparticles embedded in a Pt/BiY2Fe5O12 bilayer film, we show that, when the Au nanoparticles fulfill the surface-plasmon-resonance condition, spin currents are generated across the Pt/BiY2Fe5O12 interface. This plasmonic spin pumping results from nonequilibrium states of spins excited by surface-plasmon-induced evanescent electromagnetic fields in the BiY2Fe5O12 layer. Such plasmonic spin pumping will invigorate research on spin-current physics, and pave the way for future spin-based plasmonic devices.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
สมรรถนะดิจิทัล : ทักษะเพื่อการเรียนรู้อย่างยั่งยืนตามเป้าหมายของการประชุมเอเปคด้านการศึกษา 2022
Creators: name: จุฬารัตน์ บุษบงก์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยสุโขทัยธรรมาธิราช
Year: 2566
Subjects: สมรรถนะดิจิทัล
เอเปคการศึกษา
การเรียนรู้

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีและสื่อสารการศึกษา, 18, 24, 70-85
BPS spectrum of Argyres-Douglas theory via spectral network
Creators: name: Maruyoshi, Kazunobu
name: Park, Chan Y.
name: Yan, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the BPS spectrum of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory of Argyres-Douglas type, obtained via twisted compactification of six-dimensional $A_{N-1}$ $(2,0)$ theory on a sphere with an irregular puncture, by using spectral networks. We give strong evidence of the equivalence of $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories from six-dimensional theories of different ranks by systematically comparing the chamber structure and wall-crossing phenomena.
description: 56 pages, 150+ color figures; v2: several minor changes
Tamiasciurus mearnsi
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiasciurus
Tamiasciurus mearnsi

description: Tamiasciurus mearnsi (Townsend, 1897). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:146. TYPE LOCALITY: "San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California (altitude about 7,000 feet)" [Baja California Norte, Mexico]. DISTRIBUTION: Sierra San Pedro Martir Mtns (Baja California Norte, Mexico). COMMENTS: Formerly included in douglasii; see Lindsay (1981).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Lindsay, S. L. 1981. Taxonomic and biogeographic relationships of Baja California chickarees (Tamiasciurus). Journal of Mammalogy, 62: 673 - 682."]}
title: Development, analysis, and implications of open-source simulations of remotely piloted aircraft.
Creators: name: Cantarelo, Oihane Cereceda
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: In recent years, the use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPAs) for diverse purposes has increased exponentially. As a consequence, the uncertainty created by situations turning into a threat for civilians has led to more restrictive regulations from national administrations such as Transport Canada. Their purpose is to safely integrate RPAs in the current airspace used for piloted aviation by evaluating Sense and Avoid (SAA) strategies and close encounters. The difficulty falls on having to rely on simulated environments because of the risk to the human pilot in the piloted aircraft.
 In the first part of this research, the technical difficulties associated with the development and study of RPA computer models are discussed. It explores the rationale behind using Open-Source Software (OSS) platforms for simulating RPAs as well as the challenges associated with interacting with OSS at graduate student level. A set of recommendations is proposed as the solution to improve the graduate student experience with OSS.
 In the second part, particular challenges related to the design of OSS computer models are addressed. Based on: (1) the differences and similarities between piloted and RPA flight simulators and (2) existing Verification and Validation (V&V) approaches, a validation method is presented as a solution to the subject of developing fixed-wing RPAs in OSS environments.
 This method is used to design two flight dynamics models with SAA applications. The first computer model is presented in tutorial format as a case study for the validation procedure whereas the second computer model is specific for testing SAA strategies. In the last part, one of the designed RPAs is integrated into a computer environment with a representative general aircraft. From the simulated encounters, a diving avoidance manoeuvre on the RPA is developed. This performance is observed to analyze the consequences to the airspace.
 The implications of this research are seen from three perspectives: (1) the OSS challenges in graduate school are wide-spread across disciplines, (2) the proposed validation procedure is adaptable to fit any computer model and simulation scenario, and (3) the simulated OSS framework with an RPA computer model has served for testing preliminary SAA methods with close encounters with manned aircraft.
Funding the Superfund: An Evaluation of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act Taxes' Impact on National Priority List Site Remediation Results
Creators: name: Fadden, Bri
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: As one of the most notoriously expensive and complicated agency-led programs in the country, the Superfund has stirred a contentious funding debate since its inception in 1980. While the excise taxes established by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) in 1986 raised substantial revenues for the Hazardous Substance Response Trust Fund, allowing the EPA to fund removal, remediation, and enforcement actions at Superfund sites, they expired in 1995 resulting in a significant decline in the program’s financial resources. Although researchers, EPA officials, and policymakers have recognized that this funding issue must be resolved, no consensus has been reached on the efficacy of the SARA taxes, causing attempts of reinstatement to fail again and again. Existing scholarship offers little to no insight into the connection between these taxes and the Superfund’s on-the-ground remediation results further impeding policymakers from making informed decisions regarding the program’s revenue collecting mechanisms. My thesis seeks to fill this gap in research by evaluating how the SARA taxes impacted remediation outcomes of NPL final and deleted sites in EPA Region 5. To assess the influence the taxes had on this region’s remediation decisions, I analyze how site-specific attributes change at deleted NPL sites across the tax expiration threshold. I also employ a comparative spatial study of host communities’ demographics surrounding deleted NPL sites during and after the taxes. This mixed-methods approach enables me to identify if certain features of a site influenced its likelihood for cleanup during the presence or absence of the SARA taxes. My findings indicate that Region 5 remediation decisions post-SARA were potentially driven by cost considerations resulting in the favoring of less complicated and costly sites as well as sites with present and able potentially responsible parties (PRPs). While these findings are Region 5 specific, they reveal a possible concerning trend in the Superfund’s implementation of the remediation program. That being said, I call for more conclusive and nationwide research to be conducted for the link between the SARA taxes and remediation outcomes to be fully understood. This information can help guide policymakers to establish Superfund measures that enable it to meet its growing funding needs.
Electromagnetic waves in an axion-active relativistic plasma non-minimally coupled to gravity
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
name: Muharlyamov, Ruslan K.
name: Zayats, Alexei E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider cosmological applications of a new self-consistent system of equations, accounting for a nonminimal coupling of the gravitational, electromagnetic and pseudoscalar (axion) fields in a relativistic plasma. We focus on dispersion relations for electromagnetic perturbations in an initially isotropic ultrarelativistic plasma coupled to the gravitational and axion fields in the framework of isotropic homogeneous cosmological model of the de Sitter type. We classify the longitudinal and transversal electromagnetic modes in an axionically active plasma and distinguish between waves (damping, instable or running), and nonharmonic perturbations (damping or instable). We show that for the special choice of the guiding model parameters the transversal electromagnetic waves in the axionically active plasma, nonminimally coupled to gravity, can propagate with the phase velocity less than speed of light in vacuum, thus displaying a possibility for a new type of resonant particle-wave interactions.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Design principles for fully online flipped learning in health professions education: a systematic review of research during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Lo, Chung Kwan
name: Hew, Khe Foon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quantitative results of the comparison studies that applied online flipped learning in their experimental group. Table S2. Major challenges to online flipped learning across the 32 interventions by count. Table S3. Major useful course-design elements of online flipped learning across the 32 interventions by count.
Four-Color Stimulated Optical Forces for Atomic and Molecular Slowing
Creators: name: Galica, S. E.
name: Aldridge, L.
name: Eyler, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated optical forces offer a simple and efficient method for providing optical forces far in excess of the saturated radiative force. The bichromatic force, using a counterpropagating pair of two-color beams, has so far been the most effective of these stimulated forces for deflecting and slowing atomic beams. We have numerically studied the evolution of a two-level system under several different bichromatic and polychromatic light fields, while retaining the overall geometry of the bichromatic force. New insights are gained by studying the time-dependent trajectory of the Bloch vector, including a better understanding of the remarkable robustness of bi- and polychromatic forces with imbalanced beam intensities. We show that a four-color polychromatic force exhibits great promise. By adding new frequency components at the third harmonic of the original bichromatic detuning, the force is increased by nearly 50% and its velocity range is extended by a factor of three, while the required laser power is increased by only 33%. The excited-state fraction, crucial to possible application to molecules, is reduced from 41% to 24%. We also discuss some important differences between polychromatic forces and pulse trains from a high-repetition-rate laser.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures. Modified, especially on p.3, to more clearly specify the laser field configuration and parameter definitions
Tamiops J. A. Allen 1906
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiops

description: Tamiops J. A. Allen, 1906. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 22: 475. TYPE SPECIES: Tamiops macclellandi hainanus J. A. Allen, 1906 (= T. maritimus hainanus). COMMENTS: Tribe Callosciurini (Moore, 1959:173). Included in Callosciurus by Corbet and Hill (1992); see Osgood (1932), and Moore and Tate (1965), who revised Tamiops.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Moore, J. C. 1959. Relationships among the living squirrels of the Sciurinae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 118 (4): 157 - 206.", "Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp.", "Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339.", "Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351."]}
Donagi-Markman cubic for the generalised Hitchin system
Creators: name: Bruzzo, Ugo
name: Dalakov, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 14D07, 14H70

description: Donagi and Markman (1993) have shown that the infinitesimal period map for an algebraic completely integrable Hamiltonian system is encoded in a section of the third symmetric power of the cotangent bundle to the base of the system. For the ordinary Hitchin system the cubic is given by a formula of Balduzzi and Pantev. We prove that the Balduzzi--Pantev formula holds along maximal rank symplectic leaves of the G-generalised Hitchin system.
description: Comments welcome. Preliminary version 17 pages. Version 2: Exposition improved, minor corrections; 21 pages Version 3: minor corrections; final version, 20 p
Instrumentation for laser physics and spectroscopy using 32-bit microcontrollers with an Android tablet interface
Creators: name: Eyler, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several high-performance lab instruments suitable for manual assembly have been developed using low-pin-count 32-bit microcontrollers that communicate with an Android tablet via a USB interface. A single Android tablet app accommodates multiple interface needs by uploading parameter lists and graphical data from the microcontrollers, which are themselves programmed with easily-modified C code. The hardware design of the instruments emphasizes low chip counts and is highly modular, relying on small "daughter boards" for special functions such as USB power management, waveform generation, and phase-sensitive signal detection. In one example, a daughter board provides a complete waveform generator and direct digital synthesizer that fits on a 1.5" X 0.8" circuit card.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Modified to make minor corrections and remove most mentions of low cost; to be published in Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 1 of Type, density, and healthiness of food-outlets in a university foodscape: a geographical mapping and characterisation of food resources in a Ghanaian university campus
Creators: name: Mensah, Daniel O.
name: Yeboah, Godwin
name: Batame, Michael
name: Lillywhite, Rob
name: Oyebode, Oyinlola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix 1.Typology of food-outlets identified in the University foodscape.
Non-universal Casimir Effect in Saturated Superfluid $^4$He Films at T$_λ$
Creators: name: Abraham, John B. S.
name: Williams, Gary A.
name: Penanen, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of Casimir effects in $^4$He films in the vicinity of the bulk superfluid transition temperature $T_λ$ have been carried out, where changes in the film thickness and the superfluid density are both monitored as a function of temperature. The Kosterlitz-Thouless superfluid onset temperature in the film is found to occur just as the Casimir dip in the film thickness from critical fluctuations becomes evident. Additionally, a new film-thickening effect is observed precisely at $T_λ$ when the temperature is swept extremely slowly. We propose that this is a non-universal Casimir effect arising from the viscous suppression of second sound modes in the film.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, corrected an equation, small change to fit value
Large momentum-dependence of the main dispersion "kink" in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
Creators: name: Plumb, N. C.
name: Reber, T. J.
name: Iwasawa, H.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Arita, M.
name: Shimada, K.
name: Namatame, H.
name: Taniguchi, M.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Aiura, Y.
name: Dessau, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrahigh resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with low-energy photons is used to study the detailed momentum dependence of the well-known nodal "kink" dispersion anomaly of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ. We find that the kink's location transitions smoothly from a maximum binding energy of about 65 meV at the node of the d-wave superconducting gap to 55 meV roughly one-third of the way to the antinode. Meanwhile, the self-energy spectrum corresponding to the kink dramatically sharpens and intensifies beyond a critical point in momentum space. We discuss the possible bosonic spectrum in energy and momentum space that can couple to the k-space dispersion of the electronic kinks.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Updates to text and Fig. 2 matching final published version
Ce3+:CaSc2O4 Crystal Fibers for Green Light Emission: Growth Issues and Characterization
Creators: name: Klimm, Detlef
name: Philippen, Jan
name: Markurt, Toni
name: Kwasniewski, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ce3+ is known to show broad optical emission peaking in the green spectral range. For the stabilization of 3-valent cerium in ceramic phosphors such as calcium scandate CaSc2O4, often co-doping with sodium for charge compensation is performed (Na+, Ce3+ = 2 Ca2+). At the melting point of CaSc2O4 (ca. 2110 deg C), however, alkaline oxides evaporate completely and co-doping is thus no option for crystal growth from the melt. It is shown that even without co-doping Ce3+:CaSc2O4 crystal fibers can be grown from the melt by laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) in a suitable reactive atmosphere. Reactive means here that the oxygen partial pressure is a function of temperature and pO2(T) rises for this atmosphere in such a way that Ce3+ is kept stable for all T. Crystal fibers with ca. 1 mm diameter and up to 50 mm length were grown and characterized. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) was performed in the pseudo-binary system CaO-Sc2O3, and the specific heat capacity cp(T) of CaSc2O4 was measured up to 1240 K by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Near and beyond the melting point of calcium scandate significant evaporation of calcium tends to shift the melt composition towards the Sc2O3 side. Measurements and thermodynamic calculations reveal quantitative data on the fugacities of evaporating species.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, MRS Fall Boston 2013
Additional file 1 of What is the efficacy of aerobic exercise versus strength training in the treatment of migraine? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of clinical trials
Creators: name: Woldeamanuel, Yohannes W.
name: Oliveira, Arão B. D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Dataset extracted from each included study and analyzed in the network meta-analysis. Studies are represented by their first author last name and year of publication. Supplementary Figure 1. Forest plot for comparison of all interventions against the reference (i.e. placebo) using the Bayesian random-effect model network meta-analysis. Similar to the forest plot shown in Figure 4A using frequentist NMA, strength/resistance training ranked top in efficacy of reducing migraine frequency – closely followed by high-intensity and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise. Supplementary Figure 2. Risk of bias graph showing a review of authors’ judgements on each risk of bias item presented as percentage across all included studies utilizing intention-to-treat analysis. Supplementary Figure 3. Risk of bias graph displaying a review of authors’ judgements on each risk of bias item presented as percentage across all included studies utilizing per-protocol analysis.
Extended statistical methods description of GAMM from Rapamycin supplementation of Drosophila melanogaster larvae results in less viable adults with smaller cells
Creators: name: Szlachcic, Ewa
name: Dańko, Maciej J.
name: Czarnoleski, Marcin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: The intrinsic sources of mortality relate to the ability to meet the metabolic demands of tissue maintenance and repair, ultimately shaping ageing patterns. Anti-ageing mechanisms compete for resources with other functions, including those involved in maintaining functional plasma membranes. Consequently, organisms with smaller cells and more plasma membranes should devote more resources to membrane maintenance, leading to accelerated intrinsic mortality and ageing. To investigate this unexplored trade-off, we reared Drosophila melanogaster larvae on food with or without rapamycin (a TOR pathway inhibitor) to produce small- and large-celled adult flies, respectively, and measured their mortality rates. Males showed higher mortality than females. As expected, small-celled flies (rapamycin) showed higher mortality than their large-celled counterparts (control), but only in early adulthood. Contrary to predictions, the median lifespan was similar between the groups. Rapamycin administered to adults prolonged life; thus, the known direct physiological effects of rapamycin cannot explain our results. Instead, we invoke indirect effects of rapamycin, manifested as reduced cell size, as a driver of increased early mortality. We conclude that cell size differences between organisms and the associated burdens of plasma membrane maintenance costs may be important but overlooked factors influencing mortality patterns in nature.
Additional file 1 of A stabilized spatiotemporal kriging method for disease mapping and application to male oral cancer and female breast cancer in Taiwan
Creators: name: Tsai, Dai-Rong
name: Jhuang, Jing-Rong
name: Su, Shih-Yung
name: Chiang, Chun-Ju
name: Yang, Ya-Wen
name: Lee, Wen-Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Derivation of the variance of measurement error. Appendix 2. Taiwan island used in the simulation. Appendix 3. Simulation scenarios. Appendix 4. The spatiotemporal dynamic maps for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and the annual percent changes (APCs) in the SIRs of oral cancer in men in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 5. The spatiotemporal dynamic maps for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and the annual percent changes (APCs) in the SIRs of breast cancer in women in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 6. The local-administrative-area-based spatiotemporal map of the original disease rates of oral cancer in men in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 7. The local-administrative-area-based spatiotemporal map of the original disease rates of breast cancer in women in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 8. The traditional nugget-unadjusted spatiotemporal kriging map for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of oral cancer in men in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 9. The traditional nugget-unadjusted spatiotemporal kriging map for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of breast cancer in women in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 10. The traditional nugget-adjusted spatiotemporal kriging map for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of oral cancer in men in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 11. The traditional nugget-adjusted spatiotemporal kriging map for the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of breast cancer in women in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017. Appendix 12. The time-series plot of the standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of breast cancer in women in Taiwan, 1997 to 2017, for two hot spot centroids (Left: Zhongzheng District in Taipei City; Right: Yanping Township in Taitung County).
Rigidity in the Positive Mass Theorem with Charge
Creators: name: Khuri, Marcus A.
name: Weinstein, Gilbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we show how a natural coupling of the Dirac equation with the generalized Jang equation, leads to a proof of the rigidity statement in the positive mass theorem with charge, without the maximal slicing condition, provided a solution to the coupled system exists.
description: 12 pages; final version
Tamiops macclellandi
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiops
Tamiops macclellandi

description: Tamiops macclellandi (Horsfield, 1840). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839:152 [1840]. TYPE LOCALITY: "Bengal as well as Assam " [India]. Restricted by Ellerman (1940:354) to Assam. DISTRIBUTION: E Nepal through Assam (India); N and C Burma, and Yunnan (China), and south through Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to the S Malay Peninsula. SYNONYMS: barbei (Blyth, 1847); collinus Moore, 1958; inconstans Thomas, 1920; kongensis (Bonhote, 1901); leucotis (Temminck, 1853); lylei Thomas, 1920; manipurensis (Bonhote, 1900); novemlineatus Miller, 1903; pembertoni (Blyth, 1842).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp.", "Moore, J. C. 1958. New genera of East Indian squirrels. American Museum Novitates, 1914: 1 - 5.", "Bonhote, J. L. 1900 [1901]. On the mammals collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 869 - 883."]}
Possible extended forms of thermodynamic entropy
Creators: name: Sasa, Shin-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic entropy is determined by a heat measurement through the Clausius equality. The entropy then formalizes a fundamental limitation of operations by the second law of thermodynamics. The entropy is also expressed as the Shannon entropy of the microscopic degrees of freedom. Whenever an extension of thermodynamic entropy is attempted, we must pay special attention to how its three different aspects just mentioned are altered. In this paper, we discuss possible extensions of the thermodynamic entropy.
description: 15 pages, contribution to STATPYHS25 Special Issue; minor revisions are made in ver.2; some typos are fixed in ver.3. This version will be published in JSTAT
Wet Disc Contraction to Galactic Blue Nuggets and Quenching to Red Nuggets
Creators: name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of high-redshift, compact, quenched spheroids (red nuggets) through the dissipative shrinkage of gaseous discs into compact star-forming systems (blue nuggets). The discs, fed by cold streams, undergo violent disc instability (VDI) that drives gas into the centre (along with mergers). The inflow is dissipative when its timescale is shorter than the star formation timescale. This implies a threshold of 0.28 in the cold-to-total mass ratio within the disc radius. For the typical gas fraction 0.5 at z=2, this threshold is traced back to a maximum spin parameter of 0.05, implying that half the star-forming galaxies contract to blue nuggets, while the rest form extended stellar discs. Thus, the surface density of blue galaxies is expected to be bimodal about 10^9 Msun/kpc^2, slightly increasing with mass. Blue nuggets are expected to be rare at low z when the gas fraction is low. The blue nuggets quench to red nuggets by complementary internal and external mechanisms. Internal quenching by a compact bulge, operating as a fast mode and especially at high z, may involve starbursts, stellar and AGN feedback, or Q-quenching. Quenching due to hot-medium haloes above 10^{12} Msun provides maintenance and a slower mode at low redshift. These predictions are confirmed in simulations and are consistent with observations at z=0-3.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, minor revisions, a new schematic figure
Tamiops maritimus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Tamiops
Tamiops maritimus

description: Tamiops maritimus (Bonhote, 1900). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:51. TYPE LOCALITY: "Foochow, province of Fokien" [Fukien, China]. DISTRIBUTION: Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang, south through Guangxi and Guangdong (China), to S Vietnam and Laos; isls of Hainan (China); Taiwan. SYNONYMS: formosanus (Bonhote, 1900); hainanus J. Allen, 1906; laotum Robinson and Kloss, 1922; moi Robinson and Kloss, 1922; monticolus (Bonhote, 1900); riudoni J. Allen, 1906; sauteri J. Allen, 1906.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 457, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Bonhote, J. L. 1900 [1901]. On the mammals collected during the ' Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 869 - 883.", "Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1922. New mammals from French Indo-China and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 9: 87 - 99."]}
Explicit Flock Solutions for Quasi-Morse potentials
Creators: name: Carrillo, Jose Antonio
name: Huang, Yanghong
name: Martin, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider interacting particle systems and their mean-field limits, which are frequently used to model collective aggregation and are known to demonstrate a rich variety of pattern formations. The interaction is based on a pairwise potential combining short-range repulsion and long-range attraction. We study particular solutions, that are referred to as flocks in the second-order models, for the specific choice of the Quasi-Morse interaction potential. Our main result is a rigorous analysis of continuous, compactly supported flock profiles for the biologically relevant parameter regime. Existence and uniqueness is proven for three space dimension, whilst existence is shown for the two-dimensional case. Furthermore, we numerically investigate additional Morse-like interactions to complete the understanding of this class of potentials.
description: 26 pages
DataONE One-Pager
Creators: name: McLean, Erin
name: Budden, Amber
name: Jones, Matthew
Publisher: name: ESIP
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: DataONE: Making data more discoverable, accessible, & usable. Learn more at https://www.dataone.org/.
Causality detection and turbulence in fusion plasmas
Creators: name: van Milligen, B. Ph.
name: Birkenmeier, G.
name: Ramisch, M.
name: Estrada, T.
name: Hidalgo, C.
name: Alonso, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work explores the potential of an information-theoretical causality detection method for unraveling the relation between fluctuating variables in complex nonlinear systems. The method is tested on some simple though nonlinear models, and guidelines for the choice of analysis parameters are established. Then, measurements from magnetically confined fusion plasmas are analyzed. The selected data bear relevance to the all-important spontaneous confinement transitions often observed in fusion plasmas, fundamental for the design of an economically attractive fusion reactor. It is shown how the present method is capable of clarifying the interaction between fluctuating quantities such as the turbulence amplitude, turbulent flux, and Zonal Flow amplitude, and uncovers several interactions that were missed by traditional methods.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures
Literature reviews for the research paper on news website
Creators: name: Khalid, Sania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 409999
subject: Other engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This literature review examines key advancements in news consumption, focusing on real-time updates, content categorization, multimedia, and user personalization. It discusses challenges like information overload and bias, and highlights the role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in summarizing news articles using extractive and abstractive methods. The review also explores Text-to-Speech (TTS) technology for improving accessibility and multitasking, and the rising popularity of dark mode for reducing eye strain and conserving battery. Despite these innovations, challenges such as readability and design limitations remain. The review emphasizes the need for continued improvements in news platforms to enhance user experience.
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of the unassisted physical exam conducted over synchronous audio-video telemedicine
Creators: name: Yao, Peter
name: Adam, Mahad
name: Clark, Sunday
name: Hsu, Hanson
name: Stern, Michael
name: Sharma, Rahul
name: Mages, Keith
name: Greenwald, Peter
name: Naik, Neel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-ScR Checklist
Exploring the Longitudinal Effects of Discrimination Interventions
Creators: name: Roy, Eliane
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study investigates the longitudinal effectiveness of four previously successful implicit discrimination interventions on a decision-making task (Judgement Bias Task; Axt et al., 2018). These interventions have been shown to significantly reduce attractiveness-based discrimination when administered immediately before the JBT. However, we do not know whether these strategies could be effective long-term. Participants will be asked to complete the JBT, and then will be randomly assigned to one of four intervention conditions (Two-out-of-Three rule, Criteria Reinforcement, Criteria from mean value, Trial and Error Feedback). Then, they will be notified to complete the JBT again two to four days after the first study session. After the second JBT, participants will also answer a three self-report items about how they wanted to perform on the task, how they perceived their performance on the task, and their attitudes towards more and less physically attractive people. Lastly, they will answer a demographics questionnaire. This study is building on a pilot study that demonstrated there is no practice effect for participants who complete the JBT more than once in the same session.
A possible connection between Fast Radio Bursts and Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical nature of Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), a new type of cosmological transients discovered recently, is not known. It has been suggested that FRBs can be produced when a spinning supra-massive neutron star loses centrifugal support and collapses to a black hole. Here we suggest that such implosions can happen in supra-massive neutron stars shortly (hundreds to thousands of seconds) after their births, and an observational signature of such implosions may have been observed in the X-ray afterglows of some long and short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Within this picture, a small fraction of FRBs would be physically connected to GRBs. We discuss possible multi-wavelength electromagnetic signals and gravitational wave signals that might be associated with FRBs, and propose an observational campaign to unveil the physical nature of FRBs. In particular, we strongly encourage a rapid radio follow-up observation of GRBs starting from 100 s after GRB triggers.
description: ApJL, in press. Title shortened following the suggestion of ApJL. A discussion on possible detection of FRBs following GRBs by Bannister et al. (2012, ApJ, 757, 38) is added