cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic dS/CFT correspondence using the brane cosmology
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the dynamic dS/CFT correspondence using the moving domain wall(brane) approach in the brane cosmology. The bulk spacetimes are given by the Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole and the topological-de Sitter (TdS) solutions. We consider the embeddings of (Euclidean) moving domain walls into the (Euclidean) de Sitter spaces. The TdS solution is better to describe the static dS/CFT correspondence than the SdS black hole, while in the dynamic dS/CFT correspondence the SdS solution provides situation better than that of the TdS solution. However, we do not find a desirable cosmological scenario from the SdS black hole space.
description: 13 pages, revised version including the new interpretation for energy terms in the Friedmann equation of the Euclidean space approach to appear in PLB
Generalized Near Horizon Extreme Binary Black Hole Geometry
Creators: name: Ciafre, Jacob
name: Hadar, Shahar
name: Rickenbach, Erin
name: Rodriguez, Maria J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new vacuum solution of Einstein's equations describing the near horizon region of two neutral, extreme (zero-temperature), co-rotating, non-identical Kerr black holes. The metric is stationary, asymptotically near horizon extremal Kerr (NHEK), and contains a localized massless strut along the symmetry axis between the black holes. In the deep infrared, it flows to two separate throats which we call "pierced-NHEK" geometries: each throat is NHEK pierced by a conical singularity. We find that in spite of the presence of the strut for the pierced-NHEK geometries the isometry group SL(2,R)xU(1) is restored. We find the physical parameters and entropy.
description: 4 figures
“More dynamic, more engaged”: Faculty perspectives on instructing students with intellectual disability in inclusive courses
Creators: name: Taylor, Allison
name: Domin, Daria
name: Papay, Clare
name: Grigal, Meg
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2021

description: The knowledge and attitudes of faculty and instructors greatly influence the experiences of all college students, including college students with ID. As the number of institutions of higher education enrolling students with ID grows, faculty and staff must be prepared to support the learning needs of all of these college students. We conducted qualitative interviews with 10 college faculty teaching inclusive courses at 7 colleges and universities across the U.S. to solicit their perspectives on a) the benefits and challenges of instructing students with ID, and b) what they need to provide the best instructional experiences. This paper summarizes the study findings and offers implications for practice and research.
description: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Moral Hazard and Risk Management in Agri-Environmental Policy
Creators: name: Fraser, Rob W.
name: Fraser, Rob W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: This paper develops the key finding of Hogan, Ozanne and Colman (2000) that risk aversion among farmers ameliorates the moral hazard problem in relation to agri-environmental policy compliance. It is shown that risk averse farmers who face uncertainty in their production income are more likely to comply with such a policy as a means of risk management. In addition, it is shown that a principal who has control over both the level of monitoring and the size of penalty if detected can reduce non-compliance by adjustments to these instruments which increase the variance of farmers’ income but leave the expected penalty unchanged. It is concluded that risk management by both principals and agents has the potential to diminish the moral hazard problem, especially given proposed developments in agri-environmental policy in the European Union.
Linyphiidae Blackwall 1859
Creators: name: ZONSTEIN, SERGEI
name: MARUSIK, YURI M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae

description: Fam. LINYPHIIDAE   Agyneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836)
 Micryphantes rurestris: Bodenheimer 1937: 239.
 Notes. The species recorded by Bodenheimer (1937). This species is unknown in Greece (Helsdingen 2011). Bosmans (2006) supposes that A. rurestris is restricted to temperate Europe.
description: Published as part of ZONSTEIN, SERGEI & MARUSIK, YURI M., 2013, Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3671 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6030877
Effect of electron irradiation on vortex dynamics in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} single crystals
Creators: name: Bondarenko, A. V.
name: Prodan, A. A.
name: Petrusenko, Yu. T.
name: Borisenko, V. N.
name: Dworschak, F.
name: Dedek, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on drastic change of vortex dynamics with increase of quenched disorder: for rather weak disorder we found a single vortex creep regime, which we attribute to a Bragg-glass phase, while for enhanced disorder we found an increase of both the depinning current and activation energy with magnetic field, which we attribute to entangled vortex phase. We also found that introduction of additional defects always increases the depinning current, but it increases activation energy only for elastic vortex creep, while it decreases activation energy for plastic vortex creep.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submited to Phys. Rev. B
Application of through vial impedance spectroscopy (TVIS) for the determination of ice nucleation, solidification endpoint, and mannitol crystallization and melt-back temperature during freezing and annealing.Poster presentation at ISL-FD 9th International Conference 2-6th September, 2019, Ghent, Belgium
Creators: name: Ogugua, Longinus
name: Smith, Geoff
name: Orun, Ahmet
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Studies of the freezing behavior of aqueous solutions of mannitol are highly relevant to lyophilization process development given the prevalent use of this excipient. Here, through-vial impedance spectroscopy (TVIS) was used to study the behaviour of an aqueous solution of 5%w/v mannitol during a freezing and re-heating cycle. Temperature calibration of the TVIS parameter FPEAK enabled the determination of the ice nucleation temperature Tn at −13 oC while the ice solidification end point was observed based on the time profile of C' (0.2MHz), i.e. the real part capacitance at 0.2 MHz. A time difference of 20 min between the onset and end point then defines the ice solidification time ti. A later step in C^' (0.2MHz) indicated that mannitol crystallized at -32 oC and 20 minutes from end of ice solidification. Upon reheating at 0.2 oC/min, a large increase in C' (0.2MHz) was seen at −32 oC indicating the onset of melting of mannitol crystals which then lasted 20 min.
Additional file 1 of Temporal trends in heart failure mortality in an integrated healthcare delivery system, California, and the US, 2001–2017
Creators: name: Mefford, Matthew T.
name: Zimin Zhuang
name: Liang, Zhi
name: Wansu Chen
name: Koyama, Sandra Y.
name: Taitano, Maria T.
name: Watson, Heather L.
name: Ming-Sum Lee
name: Sidney, Stephen
name: Reynolds, Kristi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Table 1. Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 person-years) with heart failure as the underlying cause of death by sex among adults 45–64 years of age in Kaiser Permanente Southern California, California, and the United States, 2001–2017. Supplemental Table 2. Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 person-years) with heart failure as the underlying cause of death by sex among adults ≥65 years of age in Kaiser Permanente Southern California, California, and the United States, 2001–2017. Supplemental Table 3. Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 person-years) with heart failure as the underlying cause of death by sex and race/ethnicity among ≥ 45 years of age in Kaiser Permanente Southern California members, California, and the United States, 2001–2017. Supplemental Table 4. Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 person-years) with heart failure as the underlying cause of death among adults 45-64 years of age by sex and race/ethnicity among Kaiser Permanente Southern California members, California, and the United States, 2001–2017. Supplemental Table 5. Age-adjusted mortality rates (per 100,000 person-years) with heart failure as the underlying cause of death among adults ≥ 65 years of age by sex and race/ethnicity among Kaiser Permanente Southern California members, California, and the United States, 2001–2017.
Lycosidae Sundevall 1833
Creators: name: ZONSTEIN, SERGEI
name: MARUSIK, YURI M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae

description: Fam. LYCOSIDAE   Alopecosa cursor (Hahn, 1831)
 Tarentula cursor: Bodenheimer 1937: 242.
 Note. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937) and absent among material studied.
 Hogna ferox (Lucas, 1838)
 Lycorma ferox: Shulov 1950: 43.
 Note. Listed from conuntry by Shulov (1950) only and seems based on misidentification.
 Lycosa tarantula (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Hogna tarantula: Bodenheimer 1937: 242.
 Note. Listed from conuntry by Bodenheimer (1937) only and seems based on misidentification.
 Pardosa agricola (Thorell, 1856)
 Pardosa agricola: Amitai 1987: 323.
 Note. Listed from conuntry by Amitai (1987) only and seems based on misidentification.
 Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778)
 Trochosa ruricola: Bodenheimer 1937: 242.
 Note. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937) and absent among material studied.
 Trochosa urbana (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876)
 Trochosa urbana: Bodenheimer 1937: 242.
 Note. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937) and absent among material studied.
 Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861)
 Xerolycosa nemoralis: Bodenheimer 1937: 241.
 Notes. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937). The species may occur in Israel.
description: Published as part of ZONSTEIN, SERGEI & MARUSIK, YURI M., 2013, Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3671 (1) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6030877
Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds (NHIMs): Saddle Points, Periodic Orbits, Spheres, and Their Role in Phase Space Reaction Dynamics
Creators: name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10204 Dynamical Systems in Applications
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30703 Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: These notes describe the application of geometrical ideas of dynamical systems theory to the geometry of chemical reaction dynamics.
Procladidus coomani Fleutiaux 1927
Creators: name: Meng, Ziye
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Sun, Yuna
name: Ruan, Yongying
name: Jiang, Shihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Procladidus
Procladidus coomani

description: Procladidus coomani Fleutiaux, 1927
 Procladidus coomani Fleutiaux, 1927b, Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr.: 134–135 (Vietnam; syntype: 17 mm). —— Lucht, 1984b, Entomol. Bas., 9: 177. —— Muona, 1991a, Aust. Syst. Bot., 4(1): 175. ——Muona, 2007, Catal. Pal. Col., 4: 87 (China: Taiwan). —— Suzuki & Chou, 2012, Sayab. N. S., 8: 37. ——Otto, 2016, Entomol. Basil. Col. Frey, 35: 182, 293, 413.
Distribution. China (Taiwan), Japan, Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Meng, Ziye, Chen, Xiaoqin, Sun, Yuna, Ruan, Yongying & Jiang, Shihong, 2020, Catalogue of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in China, pp. 290-311 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 300, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202035, http://zenodo.org/record/5460662
Measuring the Benefits of Reticulated Sewerage -- Expectations and Expert Property Valuation
Creators: name: Gillespie, Robert
name: Gillespie, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: expert property valuation
subject: expectations
subject: sewerage reticulation
subject: benefit cost analysis
subject: property value differentials.

description: In a competitive market, property asset prices reflect the value of the services generated by a property for its owner, including productive and consumptive environmental services. The analysis of property values can therefore provide considerable insight into the benefits of programs that have environmental, recreation, health and amenity benefits for property owners. Three property valuation approaches can be used to estimate the benefits to households of environmental programs. These include statistical models of house prices, assessment of property price differentials by property valuation experts or by surveying property owners themselves to determine the value differentials they perceive. However, great care needs to be taken in using the expert or property owner valuation approaches. Estimated property price differentials “before” and “after” an environmental program may not reflect the full economic benefit to households if expectations of an environmental improvement have already been built into property values. This can greatly affect the outcome of a benefit cost analysis. An approach to estimating the economic benefits enjoyed by households about to be connected to a reticulated sewerage scheme, when expectations were already partly reflected in property prices, is detailed. The approach is illustrated using the case study of a proposal to provide reticulated sewerage to unsewered areas in Jamberoo, Stanwell Park, Stanwell Tops, Otford, Coalcliff, Brooklyn, Dangar Island, Mt Ku-ring-gai Industrial Area, Menangle, Menangle Park, Warragamba, Silverdale, Wallacia, Mulgoa, the Oaks, Oakdale and Belimbla Park.
Exact solutions of effective-mass Schrodinger equations
Creators: name: Gonul, Bulent
name: Ozer, Okan
name: Gonul, Besire
name: Uzgun, Fatma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a general method for obtaining exact solutions of Schrödinger equations with a position dependent effective mass and compare the results with those obtained within the frame of supersymmetric quantum theory. We observe that the distinct effective mass Hamiltonians proposed in the literature in fact describe exactly equivalent systems having identical spectra and wave functions as far as exact solvability is concerned. This observation clarifies the Hamiltonian dependence of the band-offset ratio for quantum wells.
description: 16 pages article in LaTEX (uses standard article.sty). Please check http://www1.gantep.edu.tr/~ozer/ for other studies of Nuclear Physics Group at University of Gaziantep. To appear in Modern Physics Letters A
Brans-Dicke Scalar Field Cosmological Model in Lyra's Geometry
Creators: name: Maurya, Dinesh Chandra
name: Zia, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C15, 83F05

description: In this paper, we have developed a new cosmological model in Einstein's modified gravity theory using two types of modification.(i) Geometrical modification, in which we have used Lyra's geometry in the left hand side of the Einstein field equations (EFE) and (ii) Modification in gravity (energy momentum tensor) on right hand side of EFE, as per Brans-Dicke (BD) model. With these two modifications, we have investigated a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological models of Einstein's Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation in Lyra geometry. The model represents accelerating universe at present and decelerating in past and is considered to be dominated by dark energy. Gauge function $β$ and BD-scalar field $ϕ$ are considered as a candidate for the dark energy and is responsible for the present acceleration. The derived model agrees at par with the recent supernovae (SN Ia) observations. We have set BD-coupling constant $ω$ to be greater than 40000, seeing the solar system tests and evidences. We have discussed the various physical and geometrical properties of the models and have compared them with the corresponding relativistic models.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1406.7636, arXiv:1710.09269, arXiv:1710.07281, arXiv:1203.0917 by other authors
Oecobiidae Blackwall 1862
Creators: name: ZONSTEIN, SERGEI
name: MARUSIK, YURI M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oecobiidae

description: Fam. OECOBIIDAE   Oecobius cellariorum (Dugès, 1836)
 Oecobius cellariorum: Bodenheimer 1937: 236.
 Note. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937) and seems based on misidentification.
 Oecobius maculatus Simon, 1870
 Oecobius annulipes maculatus: Bodenheimer 1937: 236.
 Note. Reported only by Bodenheimer (1937) and seems based on misidentification.
description: Published as part of ZONSTEIN, SERGEI & MARUSIK, YURI M., 2013, Checklist of the spiders (Araneae) of Israel, pp. 1-127 in Zootaxa 3671 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3671.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6030877
Crystal growth and characterization of the antiperovskite superconductor MgC1-xNi3-y
Creators: name: Zhigadlo, Nikolai D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By varying the parameters controlling the growth of crystals, including the thermodynamic variables, such as temperature, pressure, and reagent composition and the kinetic factors, namely reaction time and cooling rate, we found the most appropriate conditions for the reproducible growth of the nonstoichiometric antiperovskite superconductors MgC1-xNi3-y. Bulk single crystals of MgC1-xNi3-y were grown by a self-flux method at 3 GPa and 1700 C using a mixture of Mg, C, and Ni powders in a molar ratio 1:1.25:3. The as-grown black colored crystals, mechanically extracted from solidified lump, exhibit various irregular three dimensional shapes, with flat surfaces and maximum dimensions up to ~ (1-1.2) x (0.8-1.0) x (0.4-0.6) mm3. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction refinement confirmed the high structural perfection of the grown crystals (Space group Pm-3m, No 221, Z = 1, a = 3.7913(1) Å, and V = 54.5(1) Å3), but also the presence of deficiencies on the C and Ni sites. Temperature-dependent magnetization measurements showed a single-phase behaviour with a critical temperature (Tc) ranging between 6.3 and 6.8 K due to the slightly different C and Ni stoichiometries of MgC1-xNi3-y crystals. The growth of relatively large crystals reported here could provide a helpful guidance for further syntheses of various 3d-based antiperovskite intermetallics under high pressure.
description: 4 tables, 5 figures
Optimal Supply Rules in the Tart Cherry Industry: Summary Report
Creators: name: Miller, Steven R.
name: Hoehn, John P.
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
name: Meyer, Jenny
name: Miller, Steven R.
name: Hoehn, John P.
name: Thornsbury, Suzanne
name: Meyer, Jenny
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Price Stability
subject: Tart Cherry Marketing Order
subject: Policy Simulation

description: This analysis examined optimum supply formula (OSF) in the tart cherry industry. The OSF is a tool for stabilizing market prices as authorized by a federal market order (FMO). The current OSF sets free sales of tart cherries in a given harvest year, or optimum supply volume (OSV), equal to the average sales of the three prior years plus 10 percent. This report evaluates the current OSF relative to several alternative formulations. The analysis reviews data to identify sources of market stability, analyzes the demands for tart cherries and compares the current OSF with the alternatives.
Searching for Fossil Fields in the Gravity Sector
Creators: name: Dimastrogiovanni, Emanuela
name: Fasiello, Matteo
name: Tasinato, Gianmassimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evidence for the presence of extra fields during inflation may be found in the anisotropies of the scalar and tensor spectra across a vast range of scales. Indeed, beyond the single-field slow-roll paradigm, a long tensor mode can modulate the power spectrum inducing a sizable quadrupolar anisotropy. We investigate how this dynamics plays out for the tensor two-point correlator. The resulting quadrupole stores information on squeezed tensor non-Gaussianities, specifically those sourced by the extra field content and responsible for the breaking of so-called consistency relations. We underscore the potential of anisotropies as a probe of new physics: testable at CMB scales through the detection of B-modes, they are accessible at smaller scales via interferometers and pulsar timing arrays.
description: 7 pages, 2 figure
Comparison of the Agricultural Cooperative Development in China and Vietnam Since De-Collectivization
Creators: name: Sultan, Tursinbek
name: Wolz, Axel
name: Sultan, Tursinbek
name: Wolz, Axel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: collective farms
subject: transition
subject: agricultural service cooperatives
subject: China
subject: Vietnam

description: China and Vietnam embarked on a transition process in the late 1970s and early 1980s, respectively. Collective farming was given a up and family farms were re-established. At that stage, farmers were in urgent need of adjusted links to the upstream and downstream sectors. While the transition process went up in both countries rather similarly, it differed with respect to agricultural organizations. In China a “trial and error” process could be observed after the dissolution of the collective farms, whereas the Vietnamese government was eager to transform as many collective farms as possible into agricultural service cooperatives. Cooperation among farmers had to be organised informally in China, while in Vietnam agricultural cooperatives could continue operating, but under different rules. By 1997 the cooperative law became effective in Vietnam. It took another ten years to implement a similar law in China. In both countries, agricultural cooperatives expanded rapidly. In 2010, about ten percent of farm households in China and about 20 percent in Vietnam have become cooperative member. In both countries, there had been heavy government support and interference. However, this top-down approach would have led to nothing, if there had not been a strong bottom-up need by the farmers. In this way, cooperative development in both countries is unique in comparison to other transition economies as farmers are quite confident in making the best use out of “their” cooperatives.
description: poster
Exact renormalization of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain in the strongly ordered and strongly disordered Griffiths phases
Creators: name: Iglói, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real-space renormalization group (RG) treatment of random transverse-field Ising spin chains by Fisher ({\it Phys. Rev. B{\bf 51}, 6411 (1995)}) has been extended into the strongly ordered and strongly disordered Griffiths phases and asymptotically exact results are obtained. In the non-critical region the asymmetry of the renormalization of the couplings and the transverse fields is related to a non-linear quantum control parameter, $Δ$, which is a natural measure of the distance from the quantum critical point. $Δ$, which is found to stay invariant along the RG trajectories and has been expressed by the initial disorder distributions, stands in the singularity exponents of different physical quantities (magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat, etc), which are exactly calculated. In this way we have observed a weak-universality scenario: the Griffiths-McCoy singularities does not depend on the form of the disorder, provided the non-linear quantum control parameter has the same value. The exact scaling function of the magnetization with a small applied magnetic field is calculated and the critical point magnetization singularity is determined in a simple, direct way.
description: 11 pages
Pseudochapianus Lucht 1987
Creators: name: Meng, Ziye
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Sun, Yuna
name: Ruan, Yongying
name: Jiang, Shihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Pseudochapianus

description: Genus Pseudochapianus Lucht, 1987
 Pseudochapianus Lucht, 1987, Entomol. Blät. Biol. Syst. Käfer., 83: 34. Type species: Pseudochapianus lopatini Lucht, 1987. ——Muona, 2007, Catal. Pal. Col., 4: 87.
Distribution. China (Northwest).
description: Published as part of Meng, Ziye, Chen, Xiaoqin, Sun, Yuna, Ruan, Yongying & Jiang, Shihong, 2020, Catalogue of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in China, pp. 290-311 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 300, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202035, http://zenodo.org/record/5460662
Application of through vial impedance spectroscopy (TVIS) for the determination of ice nucleation, solidification endpoint, and mannitol crystallization and melt-back temperature during freezing and annealing
Creators: name: Ogugua, Longinus
name: Smith, Geoff
name: Orun, Ahmet
Publisher: name: De Montfort University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Studies of the freezing behavior of aqueous solutions of mannitol are highly relevant to lyophilization process development given the prevalent use of this excipient. Here, through-vial impedance spectroscopy (TVIS) was used to study the behaviour of an aqueous solution of 5%w/v mannitol during a freezing and re-heating cycle. Temperature calibration of the TVIS parameter FPEAK enabled the determination of the ice nucleation temperature Tn at −13 oC while the ice solidification end point was observed based on the time profile of C' (0.2MHz), i.e. the real part capacitance at 0.2 MHz. A time difference of 20 min between the onset and end point then defines the ice solidification time ti. A later step in C^' (0.2MHz) indicated that mannitol crystallized at -32 oC and 20 minutes from end of ice solidification. Upon reheating at 0.2 oC/min, a large increase in C' (0.2MHz) was seen at −32 oC indicating the onset of melting of mannitol crystals which then lasted 20 min.
Land Degradation’s Implications on Agricultural Value of Production in Ethiopia: A look inside the bowl
Creators: name: Jolejole-Foreman, Maria Christina
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Lipper, Leslie
name: Jolejole-Foreman, Maria Christina
name: Baylis, Katherine R.
name: Lipper, Leslie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Production Economics
subject: land degradation
subject: instrumental variables
subject: spatial patterns of land degradation

description: DRAFT ONLY
Urban Circularity Assessment Sevilla
Creators: name: Cruces Gonzalez, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Santiago
name: Romero Hierro, Mª Carmen
name: León Alvarez, Miguel Angel
name: Carvajal Querol, Sara
name: José Luis, Palacios
name: Bayas, Laura
name: Celis García, Manuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This Sevilla’s Urban Circularity Assessment report presents gathered information and main findings on the local economy material flows for 2016 and 2020, as well as the building stock accounting. It provides city contextual information and local economy under study and then illustrates the quantities of flows in single parts of the supply chain, summarised by a Sankey diagram, followed by a material stock map. Both of accounted materials are evaluated as circularity indicators and their data quality. Finally, results are analysed and interpreted to determine a status quo, taking into account data limitations in order to offer recommendations for achieving greater material circularity in the municipality of Sevilla.
Pseudochapianus rugosus
Creators: name: Meng, Ziye
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Sun, Yuna
name: Ruan, Yongying
name: Jiang, Shihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Pseudochapianus
Pseudochapianus rugosus

description: Pseudochapianus rugosus (Cobos, 1965)
 Chapianus rugosus Cobos, 1964, EOS: Rev. Espan. Entomol., 40 (3–4): 363–365 (China: Xinjiang; Holotype: ♀, 7 mm). —— Lucht, 1984a, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 35: 293 (China: Yining). ——Muona, 2007, Catal. Pal. Col., 4: 87 (China: Northeast Territory).
 Pseudochapianus rugosus Lucht, 1987, Entomol. Blät. Biol. Syst. Käfer., 83: 34 (as synonym for Chapianus rugosus Cobos, 1964).
Distribution. China (Xinjiang).
description: Published as part of Meng, Ziye, Chen, Xiaoqin, Sun, Yuna, Ruan, Yongying & Jiang, Shihong, 2020, Catalogue of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in China, pp. 290-311 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 300, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202035, http://zenodo.org/record/5460662
Direct Instructions to Teach Students in a Comprehensive Transition Program how to Utilize Text-to-Speech Software Effectively
Creators: name: Bruno, Lauren
name: Ball, Mary
name: Kaldenberg, Erica
name: Bahr, Patricia
name: Willits, Jordan
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2021

description: This study evaluated how students enrolled in a comprehensive post-secondary transition program learned how to use text-to-speech (TTS) software to read higher-level written text. Using a pre- and post-test research design, researchers examined whether direct instruction effectively taught students to use a TTS program. We used third and sixth-grade easyCBM passages and corresponding reading comprehension measures to evaluate students' use of the TTS software and determine if TTS increased reading comprehension. Findings suggest that the use of direct instruction can facilitate the use of assistive technology and TTS readers. Implications for further research, practice, and policy are discussed.
description: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Additional file 8 of Complete vertebrate mitogenomes reveal widespread repeats and gene duplications
Creators: name: Formenti, Giulio
name: Arang Rhie
name: Balacco, Jennifer
name: Haase, Bettina
name: Mountcastle, Jacquelyn
name: Fedrigo, Olivier
name: Brown, Samara
name: Capodiferro, Marco Rosario
name: Al-Ajli, Farooq O.
name: Ambrosini, Roberto
name: Houde, Peter
name: Koren, Sergey
name: Oliver, Karen
name: Smith, Michelle
name: Skelton, Jason
name: Betteridge, Emma
name: Dolucan, Jale
name: Corton, Craig
name: Bista, Iliana
name: Torrance, James
name: Tracey, Alan
name: Wood, Jonathan
name: Uliano-Silva, Marcela
name: Howe, Kerstin
name: McCarthy, Shane
name: Winkler, Sylke
name: Woori Kwak
name: Korlach, Jonas
name: Arkarachai Fungtammasan
name: Fordham, Daniel
name: Costa, Vania
name: Mayes, Simon
name: Chiara, Matteo
name: Horner, David S.
name: Myers, Eugene
name: Durbin, Richard
name: Achilli, Alessandro
name: Braun, Edward L.
name: Phillippy, Adam M.
name: Jarvis, Erich D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Supplementary Note 1. Relationship between mtDNA sequencing, coverage and genome size.
Poverty Reduction in a Refugee-Hosting Economy. A Natural Experiment
Creators: name: Maystadt, Jean-Francois
name: Maystadt, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: poverty
subject: refugees
subject: migration
subject: structural transformation
subject: Tanzania

description: The role of migration in reducing poverty in developing countries has been investigated mainly from the perspective of migrants and their relatives. This paper exploits the time and spatial variations in the way households in the region of Kagera (Tanzania) traced between 1991 and 2004 have been affected by massive refugee inflows to assess how migration may affect poverty in the hosting communities. Large population inflows from Burundi and Rwanda have improved the welfare of the hosting population, particularly for the poor. Despite the process of structural transformation observed in the refugee-hosting economy, such pro-poor development is mainly explained by improved agricultural labor productivity and income diversification among the poor.
Can vacancies lubricate dislocation motion in aluminum?
Creators: name: Lu, Gang
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of vacancy with dislocations in Al is studied using the Semidiscrete Variational Peierls-Nabarro model with ab initio determined gamma surface. For the first time, we confirm theoretically the so-called vacancy lubrication effect on dislocation motion in Al, a discovery that can settle a long-standing controversy in dislocation theory for fcc metals. We provide insights on the lubrication effect by exploring the connection between dislocation mobility and its core width. We predict an increased dislocation splitting in the presence of vacancy. We find that on average there is a weak repulsion between vacancies and dislocations which is independent of dislocation character.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
The one-dimensional Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model in the limit of fast fermions
Creators: name: Mering, Alexander
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model (BFHM) in the limit of fast fermions based on an effective boson model. We give a detailed derivation of the effective model with long-range RKKY-type interactions, discuss its range of validity and provide a deeper insight into its implications. In particular we show that integrating out the fast fermion degrees of freedom in a naive way results in an ill-behaved effective Hamiltonian and a proper renormalization is required. Based on the effective Hamiltonian, the phase diagram in the thermodynamic limit is constructed by analytic means and is compared to numerical results obtained by density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) techniques for the full BFHM. The most prominent feature of the phase diagram, the existence of a phase separation between Mott insulator (MI) and charge density wave (CDW) is discussed in depth including boundary effects.
description: 10 pages, special issue in Physica Status Solidi, SFB TR49. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1408.4472
Welfare Impacts of Rising Food Prices in Rural Ethiopia: a Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System Approach
Creators: name: Uregia, Nigussie Tefera
name: Desta, Mulat Demeke
name: Rashid, Shahidur
name: Uregia, Nigussie Tefera
name: Desta, Mulat Demeke
name: Rashid, Shahidur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: welfare
subject: rising food prices
subject: panel data
subject: rural Ethiopia

description: Ethiopia has experienced high food prices, especially since 2005. This paper examines the welfare impacts of rising food prices in rural Ethiopia using Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) approach controlled for expenditure endogeniety and zero consumption expenditure. The elasticity coefficients from QUAIDS are used to estimate Compensated Variations (CV), which explicitly accounts for profit function and substitution effects. The study uses Ethiopia Rural Household Survey (ERHS) panel data, encompassing both low and high price periods. Prices of all food and agricultural products increased during the entire survey period of 1994 to 2009 but the increases were much higher in recent years, 2004 – 2009, compared to the earlier period of 1994 - 2004. The results have shown that the price hikes in recent years increased welfare gain of rural households by about 10.5% on aggregate, as compared to less than 1% for the reference period (1994 - 2004). The welfare gains further improved to 18% for the high price period and 7.2% for the low price period with substitution effects. It could be argued that the welfare gains at aggregate level is not equally distributed among rural households as 37 to 46% of the sample households were net-cereal buyers (major staple crops) during the survey period. However, the analysis revealed that high food and agricultural prices benefit not only net-cereal sellers but also autarkic and net-cereal buying families. Autarkic households and net-cereal buyers apparently seem to have benefited from high prices of commodities such as pluses, fruits & vegetables, live animals and animal products. They also appear to have gained from increased off-farm income as average income from wage and transfer has indeed increased in 2009. Only very poor families with limited farm and non-farm income need to be supported with safety net programs (both input and consumption support). In the long-run, high agricultural prices would encourage net-sellers to expand production, leading to lower food prices for net-buyers. More importantly, many current net buyers could become net-sellers if grain prices are stable and remunerative for producers.
Two-mode squeezed vacuum state coupled to the common thermal reservoir
Creators: name: Prauzner-Bechcicki, Jakub S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entangled states play a crucial role in quantum information protocols, thus the dynamical behavior of entanglement is of a great importance. In this paper we consider a two-mode squeezed vacuum state coupled to one thermal reservoir as a model of an entangled state embedded in an environment. As a criterion for entanglement we use a continuous-variable equivalent of the Peres-Horodecki criterion, namely the Simon criterion. To quantify entanglement we use the logarithmic negativity. We derive a condition, which assures that the state remains entangled in spite of the interaction with the reservoir. Moreover for the case of interaction with vacuum as an environment we show that a state of interest after intinitely long interaction is not only entangled, but also pure. For comparison we also consider a model in which each of both modes is coupled to its own reservoir.
description: replaced with version published in J. Phys. A
Raapia sauteri Fleutiaux 1929
Creators: name: Meng, Ziye
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Sun, Yuna
name: Ruan, Yongying
name: Jiang, Shihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Raapia
Raapia sauteri

description: Raapia sauteri Fleutiaux, 1929
 Raapia sauteri Fleutiaux, 1929, Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 1929: 206 (China: Taiwan; syntype: 7.0–8.5mm). —— Matsumura, 1930, Insecta Matsumurana, 4(4): 254 (China: Taiwan). —— Muona, 1991a, Aust. Syst. Bot., 4(1): 175 (New Guinea). ——Muona, 2007, Catal. Pal. Col., 4: 87 (China: Taiwan). ——Suzuki & Heish, 2014, Sayab. N. S., 14: 4–7 (China: Taiwan). ——Otto, 2016, Entomol. Basil. Col. Frey, 35: 341, 342 (Laos). —— Kovalev, 2018, Entomol. Rev., 98(9): 1181, 1185 (China: Taiwan; Laos).
Distribution. China (Taiwan), New Guinea, Laos.
description: Published as part of Meng, Ziye, Chen, Xiaoqin, Sun, Yuna, Ruan, Yongying & Jiang, Shihong, 2020, Catalogue of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in China, pp. 290-311 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 300, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202035, http://zenodo.org/record/5460662
Additional file 1 of Cataloguing experimentally confirmed 80.7 kb-long ACKR1 haplotypes from the 1000 Genomes Project database
Creators: name: Kshitij Srivastava
name: Anne-Sophie Fratzscher
name: Lan, Bo
name: Flegel, Willy Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 File S1. Python algorithm.
Tracking Network Growth of Students with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) and Understanding the Challenges, Expectations, and Realizations of Families in a Postsecondary Program
Creators: name: SPENCER, PATRICIA
name: Van Haneghan, James P.
name: Baxter, Abigail
name: Chanto-Wetter, Alexandra
name: Meyer, Lindsey
Publisher: name: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Year: 2021

description: Social Network Analysis is used to track the growth of students’ network in a PSE from their perspective and their parents’ perspective. Analysis from both perspectives found that while there was an increase in network size and a shift from family-centered networks to more peer centered networks, there was a decrease in density as participants formed distinct clusters in their network, an indication that network characteristics vary geographically based on the level of opportunities available. This mixed-methods study revealed individual and programmatic implications for helping students develop their social networks to increase social capital and improve employment outcomes.
description: Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Inclusive Postsecondary Education
Scython Laporte 1835
Creators: name: Meng, Ziye
name: Chen, Xiaoqin
name: Sun, Yuna
name: Ruan, Yongying
name: Jiang, Shihong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Eucnemidae
Scython

description: Genus Scython Laporte, 1835
 Scython Laporte, 1835, Rev. Entomol. (G. Silb.), 3: 167 [in key]. Type species: Scython bicolor Laporte, 1835. —— Muona, 1991a, Aust. Syst. Bot., 4(1): 168. ——Muona, 2007, Catal. Pal. Col., 4: 87.
Distribution. China (Taiwan, Hong Kong), Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Meng, Ziye, Chen, Xiaoqin, Sun, Yuna, Ruan, Yongying & Jiang, Shihong, 2020, Catalogue of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera: Elateroidea) in China, pp. 290-311 in Zoological Systematics 45 (4) on page 300, DOI: 10.11865/zs.202035, http://zenodo.org/record/5460662
How land fragmentation affects off-farm labor supply in China: Evidence from household panel data
Creators: name: Jia, Lili
name: Petrick, Martin
name: Jia, Lili
name: Petrick, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land fragmentation
subject: off-farm
subject: labor supply
subject: China

description: This study provides a deeper theoretical understanding of the linkages between land fragmentation and off-farm labor supply and investigates this relationship empirically in a more direct and robust way than in the existing literature. Drawing upon a rural household panel dataset collected in Zhejiang, Hubei and Yunnan provinces from 1995-2002, we estimate the effects in two steps. First, we estimate the effect of land fragmentation on labor productivity. Second, we estimate the effect of land fragmentation on off-farm labor supply. The production function results show that land fragmentation indeed leads to lower agricultural labor productivity, implying land consolidation will make on-farm work more attractive and thus decrease off-farm labor supply. However, the effect of land consolidation on off-farm labor supply cannot be observed in the presence of imperfect labor market and this conclusion is supported by a direct estimation of the effect of land fragmentation on off-farm labor supply.
Financial Position of Farm Operator Households
Creators: name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
name: Ahearn, Mary Clare
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper explores the income situation and outlook for family farms from both farm and offfarm sources. The paper analyzes 2010 estimates, the latest year for which USDA survey data exist, and forecasts for 2011 and 2012. The paper also has a focus on the 20 percent of farmers and ranchers who make up the beginning farmer and rancher population.
Additional file 2 of Cataloguing experimentally confirmed 80.7 kb-long ACKR1 haplotypes from the 1000 Genomes Project database
Creators: name: Kshitij Srivastava
name: Anne-Sophie Fratzscher
name: Lan, Bo
name: Flegel, Willy Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S1. Populations in the 1000GP database.
Controlled dephasing of Andreev states in superconducting quantum point-contacts
Creators: name: Desposito, M. A.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the relaxation and dephasing processes in a superconducting quantum point contact induced by the interaction with an electromagnetic environment. Based on a density matrix approach we obtain the rates for the dissipative dynamics as function of the transmission, the phase difference on the contact and the external impedance. Our calculation allows to determine the appropriate range of parameters for the observation of coherent oscillations in the current through the contact.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Physical Review B