cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English Journals
Creators: name: Kojo, Kosuke
name: Mathis, Bryan J.
name: Yamada, Takeshi
name: Nishiyama, Hiroyuki
name: Machino, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461007
subject: Open access
classificationCode: 461009
subject: Recordkeeping informatics

description: Title: Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English JournalsAuthors: Kosuke Kojo, Bryan J Mathis, Takeshi Yamada, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Takeshi Machino
Abstract:To address the challenges of accurately citing Japanese medical literature in English journals, the essential guidelines "Citing Medicine" by the National Library of Medicine were reviewed, focusing on practical adjustments to enhance accessibility. Key proposals include the use of persistent identifiers (Digital Object Identifier, PubMed Identifier, and International Standard Book Number), proper citation of online content, and the inclusion of romanized Japanese article titles. The selection of accessible journal titles and the importance of consistency were also discussed to avoid confusion. Given the significant volume of Japanese medical literature, cross-lingual citation is critical for preventing the isolation of scientific discoveries. These proposals highlight the need for improved citation practices to make Japanese research activities more accessible to the global research community.
Original Publication:This article was originally published in JMA Journal:[Citation: Kojo K, Mathis BJ, Yamada T, Nishiyama H, Machino T. Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English Journals. JMA J. 2024 Oct 15;7(4):461-470. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0140]
Copyright Notice:This work is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) as per the JMA Journal's copyright policy. The original copyright belongs to The Japan Medical Association. The original publication can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2024-0140
License Information:This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Intrinsic operators for the electromagnetic nuclear current
Creators: name: Adam,, J.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intrinsic electromagnetic nuclear meson exchange charge and current operators arising from a separation of the center-of-mass motion are derived for a one-boson-exchange model for the nuclear interaction with scalar, pseudoscalar and vector meson exchange including leading order relativistic terms. Explicit expressions for the meson exchange operators corresponding to the different meson types are given in detail for a two-nucleon system. These intrinsic operators are to be evaluated between intrinsic wave functions in their center-of-mass frame.
description: 54 pages revtex, no figures
Time Domain Analysis of Variability in Cygnus X-1: Constraints on the Emission Models
Creators: name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Coppi, Paolo S.
name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use time domain analysis techniques to investigate the rapid variability of Cygnus X-1. We show that the cross-correlation functions between hard and soft energy bands reach values very close to unity and peak at a lag of less than 2 millisecond for energies separated by a factor of 10. This confirms that the process that produces X-ray photons at different energies is extremely coherent on short time scales and strongly constrains emission models proposed to explain Fourier-frequency-dependent time lags. We present autocorrelation functions at different energies, and note their widths decrease with increasing energy. We show that the extended Compton corona model produces auto-correlation functions whose widths increase with increasing energy, that the model of cylindrical waves moving inward through a transition disk has too large a peak lag in the cross-correlation function. Models of magnetic flaring and of drifting blobs in a hot corona can qualitatively fit the observations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Astrophysical Journal Letters
Roeselia yponomeutae Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Roeselia
Roeselia yponomeutae

description: Roeselia yponomeutae Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 32 (key), 33 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: Rondani gave no type locality in his original description (1861e: 33) but presumably it is Parma (Italy) because he referred to observations made by himself.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♀, syntype (MZUF: Box 15): Roeselia Desv. / yponomeutae Rnd. / 767.
 CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Eurysthaea scutellaris (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1848) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 245).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 33) described Roeselia yponomeutae from just the female sex, without specifying the exact number of specimens, but giving a single measurement of length: “ Quamvis mas speciei ignotus … [Although the male of the species is unknown...]”. Herting (1969: 195) reported a single female in the MZUF. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
R Symmetries in the Landscape
Creators: name: Dine, M.
name: Sun, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the landscape, states with $R$ symmetries at the classical level form a distinct branch, with a potentially interesting phenomenology. Some preliminary analyses suggested that the population of these states would be significantly suppressed. We survey orientifolds of IIB theories compactified on Calabi-Yau spaces based on vanishing polynomials in weighted projective spaces, and find that the suppression is quite substantial. On the other hand, we find that a $Z_2$ R-parity is a common feature in the landscape. We discuss whether the cosmological constant and proton decay or cosmology might select the low energy branch. We include also some remarks on split supersymmetry.
description: 13 pages
Scaling in critical random Boolean networks
Creators: name: Kaufman, Viktor
name: Mihaljev, Tamara
name: Drossel, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive mostly analytically the scaling behavior of the number of nonfrozen and relevant nodes in critical Kauffman networks (with two inputs per node) in the thermodynamic limit. By defining and analyzing a stochastic process that determines the frozen core we can prove that the mean number of nonfrozen nodes scales with the network size N as N^{2/3}, with only N^{1/3} nonfrozen nodes having two nonfrozen inputs. We also show the probability distributions for the numbers of these nodes. Using a different stochastic process, we determine the scaling behavior of the number of relevant nodes. Their mean number increases for large N as N^{1/3}, and only a finite number of relevant nodes have two relevant inputs. It follows that all relevant components apart from a finite number are simple loops, and that the mean number and length of attractors increases faster than any power law with network size.
description: 9 pages Revtex, 5 eps figures
Squeezed condensate of gluons and $η-η'$ mass difference
Creators: name: Blaschke, D.
name: Pavel, H. -P.
name: Pervushin, V. N.
name: Röpke, G.
name: Volkov, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a mechanism to create the $η- η'$ mass difference by the gluon anomaly in a squeezed vacuum. We find that the mass shift of the $η_0$ governing this mass difference is determined by the magnetic part of the gluon condensate. For the squeezed vacuum this magnetic part coincides with the total gluon condensate, so that we get a relation between the gluon condensate and the mass shift of the $η_0$ as a function of the strong coupling constant $α_s$. The values of the gluon condensate obtained through this relation are compared with the value by Shifman, Vainshtein and Zakharov and the recent update values by Narison.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure included; uses elsart style, psfig style, LaTeX
Strand plasticity governs fatigue in colloidal gels
Creators: name: van Doorn, Jan Maarten
name: Verweij, Joanne E.
name: Sprakel, Joris
name: van der Gucht, Jasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Repeated loading of a solid leads to microstructural damage that ultimately results in catastrophic material failure. While posing a major threat to the stability of virtually all materials, the microscopic origins of fatigue, especially for soft solids, remain elusive. Here we explore fatigue in colloidal gels as prototypical inhomogeneous soft solids by combining experiments and computer simulations. Our results reveal how mechanical loading leads to irreversible strand stretching, which builds slack into the network that softens the solid at small strains and causes strain hardening at larger deformations. We thus find that microscopic plasticity governs fatigue at much larger scales. This gives rise to a new picture of fatigue in soft thermal solids and calls for new theoretical descriptions of soft gel mechanics in which local plasticity is taken into account.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
The ASACUSA antihydrogen and hydrogen program : results and prospects
Creators: name: Malbrunot, C.
name: Amsler, C.
name: Cuendi, S. Arguedas
name: Breuker, H.
name: Dupre, P.
name: Fleck, M.
name: Higaki, H.
name: Kanai, Y.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Kolbinger, B.
name: Kuroda, N.
name: Leali, M.
name: Maeckel, V.
name: Mascagna, V.
name: Massiczek, O.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Nagata, Y.
name: Simon, M. C.
name: Spitzer, H.
name: Tajima, M.
name: Ulmer, S.
name: Venturelli, L.
name: Widmann, E.
name: Wiesinger, M.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Zmeskal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the ASACUSA-CUSP collaboration at the Antiproton Decelerator of CERN is to measure the ground-state hyperfine splitting of antihydrogen using an atomic spectroscopy beamline. A milestone was achieved in 2012 through the detection of 80 antihydrogen atoms 2.7 meters away from their production region. This was the first observation of "cold" antihydrogen atoms in a magnetic field free region. In parallel to the progress on the antihydrogen production, the spectroscopy beamline was tested with a source of hydrogen. This led to a measurement at a relative precision of 2.7x 10^(-9) which constitues the most precise measurement of the hydrogen hyperfine splitting in a beam. Further measurements with an upgraded hydrogen apparatus are motivated by CPT and Lorentz violation tests in the framework of the Standard Model Extension. Unlike for hydrogen, the antihydrogen experiment is complicated by the difficulty of synthesizing enough cold antiatoms in ground-state. The first antihydrogen quantum states scan at the entrance of the spectroscopy apparatus was realized in 2016 and is presented here. The prospects for a ppm measurement are also discussed.
description: 16 pages
Job Opportunity or Underemployment?
Creators: name: Pierson, John H. G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1943
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Excerpts: When the guns stop firing, the workers of the United States will face the biggest reemployment problem this country has ever known. Will this problem be resolved through the creation of job opportunity in constructive peacetime production, or will we take the road back to mass unemployment? All over the country men and women will need new jobs, and often new training to fit them for these new jobs. Willingness and ability to make a fresh start will be in greater demand than ever before. This is true not only of individuals but of the Nation as a whole. When the war is over, will it be job opportunity or unemployment? The answer probably hinges in large part on whether Government, labor, agriculture, and management meet the main issues realistically and with fresh imagination — imagination equal to the enormous tasks and opportunities of this generation.
description: Address by John H. G. Pierson, Economist, Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor, at 21st Annual Agricultural Outlook Conference, Washington, D. C., October 20, 1943.
Using Models that Incorporate Uncertainty
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: What does a practicing policy analyst need to know about using models that incorporate uncertainty? One could write volumes focusing only on models that produce specific numeric forecasts (as opposed to conceptual models that address uncertainty qualitatively). But in the 21st century sound bites are more useful. In short: The world is uncertain; but sampling variability isn’t the driver; and so there is no excuse not to simulate. The real challenge, though, is to communicate effectively about models that incorporate uncertainty.
The relation between specific baryon angular momentum and mass for a sample of nearby low-mass galaxies with resolved HI kinematics
Creators: name: Elson, E. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the relationship between specific baryon angular momentum $j_\mathrm{b}$ and baryon mass $M_\mathrm{b}$ for a sample of nearby late-type galaxies with resolved HI kinematics. This work roughly doubles the number of galaxies with $M_\mathrm{b} \lesssim 10^{10}$ $M_{\odot}$ used to study the $j_\mathrm{b} - M_\mathrm{b}$ relation. Most of the galaxies in the sample have their baryon mass dominated by their gas content, thereby offering $j_\mathrm{b}$ and Mb measures that are relatively unaffected by uncertainties arising from the stellar mass-to-light ratio. Measured HI surface density radial profiles together with optical and rotation curve data from the literature are used to derive a best-fit relation given by $j_\mathrm{b}=qM_\mathrm{b}^α$, with $α=0.62\pm 0.02$ and $\log_{10}q=-3.35\pm 0.25$. This result is consistent with the $j_\mathrm{b}\propto M_\mathrm{b}^{2/3}$ relation that is theoretically expected and also measured by Obreschkow & Glazebrook (2014) for their full sample of THINGS spiral galaxies, yet differs to their steeper relation found for subsets with fixed bulge fraction. The 30 arcsec spatial resolution of the HI imaging used in this study is significantly lower than that of the THINGS imaging used by Obreschkow & Glazebrook (2014), yet the results presented in this work are clearly shown to contain no significant systematic errors due to the low-resolution imaging.
description: MNRAS, in press
Using Integer Programming to Optimize Investments in Security Countermeasures: A Practical Tool for Fixed Budgets
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan
name: Hough, Eric
name: Mead, Nancy
name: Osman, Hassan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Software engineers and businesses must make the difficult decision of how much of their budget to spend on software security mitigation for the applications and networks on which they depend. In this article, we introduce a novel method of optimizing, using Integer Programming (IP), the combination of security countermeasures to be implemented in order to maximize system security under fixed resources. We describe the steps involved in our approach, and discuss recent results with a case study client.
Calculation Methods of Utilisation Factors for Interior Lighting
Creators: name: Millington, David
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1995

description: Prior to the use of computers for the production of photometric data, a series of approximations were used in these calculations for the determination of utilisation factors and uniformity over a specified surface, for interior lighting installations. 
This investigation has considered and shown the effects of these approximations at each step of the current method detailed in the CIBSE publication Technical Memoranda 5 (TM5) (1). It has developed mathematical models for a single luminaire based on flux distribution grids calculated by both 
ɸ = E x A and ɸ = Iave x ꙍ: 
Where:
ɸ = total flux required in lumens 
E = reference surface illuminance 
A = area of the reference surface reference
Iave = average intensity in angular zone 
ꙍ = very small solid angle 
Thus enabling the evaluation of the direct flux for any configuration of luminaires. 
The presentation of this data has been produced in three acceptable formats, to enable utilisation factors to be determined as easily as the present method, but with far greater accuracy. One of these allowing values to be obtained direct from tables the other two being slightly more accurate and giving additional information, but requiring the assistance of short computer programmes. Examples of calculations using all three methods are included and tables of comparisons constructed. 
Spacing to height charts and tables have been developed for a number of luminaires and values of Mid-Area Ratios (MARs) compared to those defined by using a standard square array of sixteen luminaires and values calculated from devised installations where actual luminaire numbers and positions were taken into account. 
The accuracy of the application of aspect factors, for the calculation of illuminance of modern luminaires from measured intensity values has also been investigated and compared with the results using aspect factors derived from polar curves in inclined axial planes. 
ꙍꙍꙍAn investigation into the accuracy of the present trend of subdivision of a luminaire into small elements, for the purpose of illuminance calculations has also been carried out. The results being compared to those obtained by measuring each element separately and summing the totals.
Digital Sky Surveys: Software Tools and Technologies
Creators: name: Djorgovski, S. George
name: Brunner, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large digital sky surveys, over a broad range of wavelengths, both from the ground and from space observatories, are becoming a major source of astronomical data. Some examples include the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Digital Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DPOSS) in the visible, the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) in the near-infrared, the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters (FIRST) in the radio. Many others surveys are planned or expected, in addition to the previously named surveys. While most surveys are exclusively imaging, large-scale spectroscopic surveys also exist. In addition, a number of experiments with specific scientific goals, e.g., microlensing surveys for MACHOs, searches for near-Earth asteroids, are generating comparable data volumes. Typical sizes of resulting data sets (as of the late 1990's) are in the range of tens of Terabytes of digital information, with detections of many millions or even billions of sources, and several tens of parameters measured for each detected source. This vast amount of new information presents both a great scientific opportunity and a great technological challenge: how to process, and calibrate the raw data; how to store, combine, and access them using modern computing hardware and networks; and how to visualize, explore and analyses these great data sets quickly and efficiently.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; Written for the Encyclopedia of Astronomy and Astrophysics (to be published in 2000 by Mac Millan and the Institute of Physics Publishing)
Amplitude variations of modulated RV Tauri stars support the dust obscuration model of the RVb phenomenon
Creators: name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Bódi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. RV Tauri-type variables are pulsating post-AGB stars that evolve rapidly through the instability strip after leaving the Asymptotic Giant Branch. Their light variability is dominated by radial pulsations. Members of the RVb subclass show an additional variability in form of a long-term modulation of the mean brightness, for which the most popular theories all assume binarity and some kind of circumstellar dust. Here we address if the amplitude modulations are consistent with the dust obscuration model. Aims. We measure and interpret the overall changes of the mean amplitude of the pulsations along the RVb variability. Methods. We compiled long-term photometric data for RVb-type stars, including visual observations of the American Association of Variable Star Observers, ground-based CCD photometry from the OGLE and ASAS projects and ultra-precise space photometry of one star, DF Cygni, from the Kepler space telescope. After converting all the observations to flux units, we measure the cycle-to-cycle variations of the pulsation amplitude and correlate them to the actual mean fluxes. Results. We find a surprisingly uniform correlation between the pulsation amplitude and the mean flux: they scale linearly with each other for a wide range of fluxes and amplitudes. It means that the pulsation amplitude actually remains constant when measured relative to the system flux level. The apparent amplitude decrease in the faint states has long been noted in the literature but it was always claimed to be difficult to explain with the actual models of the RVb phenomenon. Here we show that when fluxes are used instead of magnitudes, the amplitude attenuation is naturally explained by periodic obscuration from a large opaque screen, one most likely corresponding to a circumbinary dusty disk that surrounds the whole system.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Rutilia spinolae Rondani 1863
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Rutilia
Rutilia spinolae

description: Rutilia spinolae Rondani, 1863
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1863: 23.
 TYPE LOCALITY: “ Nov. Hol. [New Holland (= Australia)]”.
 TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUN: Box Daxidei D 01, 01): Rutilia spinolae Rnd., N. Olanda / M. Zool. N° 11367 / ♂.
 CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Cantrell & Crosskey 1989: 746, O’Hara et al. 2020: 111).
 REMARKS: Rondani (1863: 23) described Rutilia spinolae, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens but providing specific characters for the male sex, from material received from M. Spinola. Costa (1866: 33) listed a single MZUN specimen numbered “681”. We also found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 354, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
The Governance of Digital Immortality and the Digital Afterlife
Creators: name: Laskor, Khadiza Maryan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Trust and transparency in discarding data: when and how it is de-acquisitioned
Governance
Immortality
Afterlife
Curation
Preservation

description: Digital immortality ignited visions of a possible Digital Afterlife through virtual online personas created by digital remains of a living person being trialled through 'griefbots', holograms, and avatars. How should a digital life after death be governed and regulated?
Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English Journals
Creators: name: Kojo, Kosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461007
subject: Open access
classificationCode: 461009
subject: Recordkeeping informatics

description: Title: Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English JournalsAuthors: Kosuke Kojo, Bryan J Mathis, Takeshi Yamada, Hiroyuki Nishiyama, Takeshi Machino
Abstract:To address the challenges of accurately citing Japanese medical literature in English journals, the essential guidelines "Citing Medicine" by the National Library of Medicine were reviewed, focusing on practical adjustments to enhance accessibility. Key proposals include the use of persistent identifiers (Digital Object Identifier, PubMed Identifier, and International Standard Book Number), proper citation of online content, and the inclusion of romanized Japanese article titles. The selection of accessible journal titles and the importance of consistency were also discussed to avoid confusion. Given the significant volume of Japanese medical literature, cross-lingual citation is critical for preventing the isolation of scientific discoveries. These proposals highlight the need for improved citation practices to make Japanese research activities more accessible to the global research community.
Original Publication:This article was originally published in JMA Journal:[Citation: Kojo K, Mathis BJ, Yamada T, Nishiyama H, Machino T. Methods to Enhance Accessibility of Japanese Medical Literature in English Journals. JMA J. 2024 Oct 15;7(4):461-470. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0140]
Copyright Notice:This work is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) as per the JMA Journal's copyright policy. The original copyright belongs to The Japan Medical Association. The original publication can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.31662/jmaj.2024-0140
License Information:This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Some half-BPS solutions of M-theory
Creators: name: Spalinski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently shown that half BPS-solutions of M-theory can be expressed in terms of a single function satisfying the 3-d continuum Toda equation. In this note half-BPS solutions corresponding to separable solutions of the Toda equations are examined.
description: Typos fixed, reference added
Magnetic versus nonmagnetic doping effects on the magnetic ordering in the Haldane chain compound PbNi2V2O8
Creators: name: Zorko, Andrej
name: Arcon, Denis
name: Lappas, Alexandross
name: Jaglicic, Zvonko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of an impurity driven phase-transition into a magnetically ordered state in the spin-liquid Haldane chain compound PbNi2V2O8 is presented. Both, macroscopic magnetization as well as 51V nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements reveal that the spin nature of dopants has a crucial role in determining the stability of the induced long-range magnetic order. In the case of nonmagnetic (Mg2+) doping on Ni2+ spin sites (S=1) a metamagnetic transition is observed in relatively low magnetic fields. On the other hand, the magnetic order in magnetically (Co2+) doped compounds survives at much higher magnetic fields and temperatures, which is attributed to a significant anisotropic impurity-host magnetic interaction. The NMR measurements confirm the predicted staggered nature of impurity-liberated spin degrees of freedom, which are responsible for the magnetic ordering. In addition, differences in the broadening of the NMR spectra and the increase of nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in doped samples, indicate a diverse nature of electron spin correlations in magnetically and nonmagnetically doped samples, which begin developing at rather high temperatures with respect to the antiferromagnetic phase transition.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Evolution of entanglement under an Ising-like Hamiltonian with particle losses
Creators: name: Szymański, Konrad
name: Pawłowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical compact solution for the density matrix and correlation functions of two collective-macroscopic spins evolving via Ising-like Hamiltonian in the presence of particle losses. The losses introduce non-local phase noise which destroys highly entangled states arising in the evolution. On the other hand, the states appearing at relatively short timescales, possessing EPR-like entanglement will survive. Applying our solutions to the recently proposed scheme to entangle two Bose-Einstein condensates, we estimate the optimal number of atoms for EPR correlations.
description: 12 pages, 5 Figures
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑ Ð° 40 ÐºÐ³/c Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð=5
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
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title: Design of a stationary axial compressor with mass air 40 kg/s and pressure bearing Ð=5
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ
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stationary
analysis
design methods
mass flow
pressure ratio

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description: The essence of this work is the analysis of the problem associated with the absence of competitive projects in the Russian Federation for medium and high power gas turbine units. In the process, was designed an air axial compressor with a mass flow rate of 40 kg/s, which is part of a stationary gas turbine unit.
Cosmic Star Formation: a simple model of the SFRD(z)
Creators: name: Chiosi, Cesare
name: Sciarratta, Mauro
name: D'Onofrio, Mauro
name: Chiosi, Emanuela
name: Brotto, Francesca
name: De Michele, Rosaria
name: Politino, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of the cosmic star formation rate density (SFRD) from redshift z=20 to z=0 and compare it with the observational one by Madau and Dickinson derived from recent compilations of UV and IR data. The theoretical SFRD(z) and its evolution are obtained using a simple model which folds together the star formation histories of prototype galaxies designed to represent real objects of different morphological type along the Hubble sequence and the hierarchical growing of structures under the action of gravity from small perturbations to large scale objects in Λ-CDM cosmogony, i.e. the number density of dark matter halos N(M,z). Although the overall model is very simple and easy to set up, it provides results that well mimic those obtained from large scale N-body simulations of great complexity. The simplicity of our approach allows us to test different assumptions for the star formation law in galaxies, the effects of energy feedback from stars to interstellar gas and the efficiency of galactic winds, and also the effect of N(M,z). The result of our analysis is that in the framework of the hierarchical assembly of galaxies the so-called time-delayed star formation under plain assumptions mainly for the energy feedback and galactic winds can reproduce the observational SFRD(z).
description: ApJ (accepted for publication)
Using Cognitive Test Scores in Social Science Research
Creators: name: Schofield, Lynne Steuerle
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: A standard problem in social science attempts to better understand the large wage disparities between black and white workers in U. S. labor markets. Social scientists have conducted hundreds of studies of observed racial wage gaps, seeking to understand the extent to which they are driven by differences in human capital or disparate treatment by employers. In order to get an unbiased estimate of such effects, it is necessary to include in the regression equations measures of human capital. While years of schooling has traditionally been used as a measure of human capital, social scientists are increasingly turning to cognitive test scores, as a more direct measure. Most social science research that uses cognitive test scores as an independent variable models the test score as fixed and without error. However, since test scores have measurement error, modeling the test score in this way can produce biased results which can result in incorrect policy conclusions. Current methods for modeling the test score with error are limited to single point in time analysis with a fixed cognitive assessment administered to all subjects, and situations in which the measurement error is homogeneous across all subjects. In response to these drawbacks, a new model called the Mixed Effects Structural Equations (MESE) model is developed. The MESE model is demonstrated using data from the National Adult Literacy Survey by analyzing black-white wage gaps in married men, single men, and single women. Three important findings are of note. First, much of the black-white wage gap can be attributed to a black-white disparity in skills suggesting that more attention ought to be focused on the development of skills. Second, comparisons of the the MESE model to a model with no measurement error demonstrate the importance of modeling the measurement error. Third, comparisons of the MESE model to a model using current methodology suggest the MESE model may solve some of the drawbacks noted in the other current methods.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0028v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0028v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0028v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Understanding Inertia: Inherent Limitations on Evaluating “Upstream” Prevention Interventions
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan
name: Zeiler, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: When different types of policy interventions are available, there is an understandable desire to evaluate all alternatives using common metrics so scare resources can be allocated in the most efficient manner. However, systems that display significant lags in their response to some interventions can confound such an empirical approach. This paper provides a parsimonious mathematical representation of some of the challenges confronted when trying to evaluate upstream interventions on lagged systems to help clarify when it is and when it is not practical to expect those interventions to meet the same standard of proof as downstream interventions. Implications for drug policy and delinquency prevention are elaborated.
Understanding Inertia: Inherent Limitations on Evaluating "Upstream" Prevention Interventions
Creators: name: Caulkins, Jonathan
name: Zeiler, Irmgard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: When different types of policy interventions are available, there is an understandable desire to evaluate all alternatives using common metrics so scare resources can be allocated in the most efficient manner. However, systems that display significant lags in their response to some interventions can confound such an empirical approach. This paper provides a parsimonious mathematical representation of some of the challenges confronted when trying to evaluate upstream interventions on lagged systems to help clarify when it is and when it is not practical to expect those interventions to meet the same standard of proof as downstream interventions. Implications for drug policy and delinquency prevention are elaborated.
Transformsi Pendidkan Tinggi Negara
Creators: name: Ating, Rashid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460105
subject: Applications in social sciences and education
classificationCode: 390107
subject: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)

description: Kuala Lumpur - Beberapa perubahan akan dilakukan oleh Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT) menurut YB Dato' Seri Diraja, Dr. Zambry Abd Kadir, Menteri Pengajian Tinggi semasa Pemberitahuan Pertanyaan Dewan Rakyat Mesyuarat Pertama, Penggal Ketiga, Parlimen Kelima Belas di Parlimen.
RELYATSION ALGEBRA VA RELYATSION HISOBLASH ELEMENTLARI
Creators: name: Shogʻdarova, Sakinabonu
name: Norboyev, Shahzod
name: Xolmirzayeva, Shahzoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada relyatsion ma'lumotlar bazasi, relyatsion algebra va relyatsion hisoblash elementlari haqidagi ilmiy izlanishlar natijalari va bu haqidagi mulohazalar tadqiq qilingan. Bundan tashqari relyatsion ma'lumotlar bazasi, relyatsion algebra va relyatsion hisoblash elementlari o’rganilgan.
How Tolerable is Cusa’s Tolerance? Revisiting Cusa’s Encounter with Islam
Creators: name: Gottlöber, Susan
Publisher: name: Entangled Religions
Year: 2019

description: This paper will analyze Cusa’s approach to Islam as a test case regarding toleration. Firstly, we will establish toleration and its key components as tertium comparationis. Secondly, we will give a brief overview of Cusa’s main positions on Islam and (religious) diversity, including some shifts that occur within his sustained study of the Qur’an. Thirdly, we will apply the concept of toleration to some key points taken from two of Cusa’s works in which he engages in an imagined dialogue with Islam in order to identify his grounds for accepting, objecting to, and rejecting Islamic doctrines. We will argue that while Cusa’s irenic position and his concept of human nature remain constant principles regarding his toleration of Islam, Cusa’s application of the concept of rationabilitas plays a major role in shifting from tolerating to rejecting Islamic doctrines the more the latter are interpreted as heretical.
description: Entangled Religions, Vol 8 (2019)
Surveys for z > 3 Damped Lyman-alpha Absorption Systems
Creators: name: Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J.
name: Wolfe, Arthur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have completed spectroscopic observations using LRIS on the Keck 1 telescope of 30 very high redshift quasars, 11 selected for the presence of damped Ly-alpha absorption systems and 19 with redshifts z > 3.5 not previously surveyed for absorption systems. We have surveyed an additional 10 QSOs with the Lick 120'' and the Anglo-Australian Telescope. We have combined these with previous data resulting in a statistical sample of 646 QSOs and 85 damped Ly-alpha absorbers with column densities N(HI) >= 2 x 10^20 atoms/cm^2 covering the redshift range 0.008 <= z <= 4.694. To make the data in our statistical sample more readily available for comparison with scenarios from various cosmological models, we provide tables that includes all 646 QSOs from our new survey and previously published surveys. They list the minimum and maximum redshift defining the redshift path along each line of sight, the QSO emission redshift, and when an absorber is detected, the absorption redshift and measured HI column density. [see the paper for the complete abstract]
description: 46 pages, including 15 figures and 9 tables, to appear in ApJ
กระบวนการโบราณคดีชุมชนกับการแก้ปัญหาความขัดแย้งและเสริมสร้างศักยภาพชุมชนในการปกป้องมรดกทางโบราณคดีที่ดอยเวียงและดอยวง ตำบลป่าแดด อำเภอแม่สรวย จังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: สายันต์ ไพรชาญจิตร์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: ดอยไหดินสมัยก่อนประวัติศาสตร์, มรดกทางโบราณคดีของชุมชน, การลดความขัดแย้งในชุมชน, การปกป้องมรดกทางโบราณคดีของชุมชน

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 38, 3, 1-26
Note on list star edge-coloring of subcubic graphs
Creators: name: Lužar, Borut
name: Mockovčiaková, Martina
name: Soták, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15

description: {\emph A star edge-coloring} of a graph is a proper edge-coloring without bichromatic paths and cycles of length four. In this paper, we consider the list version of this coloring and prove that the list star chromatic index of every subcubic graph is at most $7$, answering the question of Dvořák et al. (Star chromatic index, J. Graph Theory 72 (2013), 313--326).
การครองโสดของผู้หญิงในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์กับเศรษฐกิจในเมืองไทย
Creators: name: ทิพวรรณ ศิริสัมพันธ์
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2562
Subjects: การครองโสด, ผู้หญิงในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์, ปัจจัยทางเศรษฐกิจ

description: วารสารธรรมศาสตร์, 38, 3, 27-44
Black hole holography and mean field evolution
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
name: Thorlacius, Larus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic theories representing black holes are expected to exhibit quantum chaos. We argue if the laws of quantum mechanics are expected to hold for observers inside such black holes, then such holographic theories must have a mean field approximation valid for typical black hole states, and for timescales approaching the scrambling time. Using simple spin models as examples, we examine the predictions of such an approach for observers inside black holes, and more speculatively inside cosmological horizons.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Compression limit by third-order dispersion in the normal dispersion regime
Creators: name: Demircan, Ayhan
name: Kroh, Marcel
name: Bandelow, Uwe
name: Hüttl, Bernd
name: Weber, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
subject: Optical Fiber
subject: 35Q55
subject: 35Q60
subject: 42.65.Re
subject: 42.81.Dp

description: Broad-band continua at gigahertz rates generated in high-nonlinear dispersion flattened fibers in the normal dispersion regime near the zero-dispersion wavelength can be used for a subsequent efficient pulse compression, leading to stable high-repetition-rate trains of femtosecond pulses. We show experimentally and theoretically that third-order dispersion defines a critical power, where beyond further compression is inhibited. This fundamental limit is caused by a pulse-breakup.
A Further Analysis of The Role of Heterogeneity in Coevolutionary Spatial Games
Creators: name: Cardinot, Marcos
name: Griffith, Josephine
name: O'Riordan, Colm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations of agents, where it has been established that heterogeneity may favour cooperative behaviour if it supports agents to locally coordinate their strategies. In this paper, assuming an existing model of a heterogeneous weighted network, we aim to further this analysis by exploring the relationship (if any) between heterogeneity and cooperation. We adopt a weighted network which is fully populated by agents playing both the Prisoner's Dilemma or the Optional Prisoner's Dilemma games with coevolutionary rules, i.e., not only the strategies but also the link weights evolve over time. Surprisingly, results show that the heterogeneity of link weights (states) on their own does not always promote cooperation; rather cooperation is actually favoured by the increase in the number of overlapping states and not by the heterogeneity itself. We believe that these results can guide further research towards a more accurate analysis of the role of heterogeneity in social dilemmas.