cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supporting and hindering students’ basic needs
Creators: name: Rashid, Hanin S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: Motivation research may help explain the reasons behind home-based parental involvement’s mixed relations with achievement (Pomerantz & Eaton, 2001), given the mediating role it plays in the relationship between parent involvement and children’s educational outcomes (Grolnick & Slowiaczek, 1994). Children’s perceptions of parental support of their basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness has implications for motivation, engagement, and learning (Grolnick, Ryan & Deci, 1991). Past research on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) has focused on differentiating autonomy-supportive from controlling practices, with few examining competence and relatedness-relevant practices. Research has largely been quantitative, with qualitative studies having reduced data to ratings or frequencies while assessing parent practices during laboratory tasks. A consequence of this methodology is that the conceptualizations of supporting basic needs has remained unelaborated, decontextualized from authentic school and homework experiences, and narrowly focused on Caucasian parents in suburban districts. Moreover, previous studies have focused on autonomy support independently, with limited access to how parents use autonomy, competence and relatedness-supportive practices in combination. This study is aimed at richly describing home-based parent practices that are perceived as supportive and inhibitive of children’s basic needs, and contextualized by parents’ practice selection, quality enactment, and an urban district employing a standards-based mathematics curriculum.  Seven parent-child dyads from two fourth grade classrooms in an urban city in New Jersey were observed completing mathematics homework and then interviewed about homework practices. The home environment afforded access to more natural parent-child interactions, enriched characterizations of parent’s basic needs practices, and how practices are used in combination. These analyses coalesce in three qualitative cases representing high, mixed, and low motivational support characterizing how parents employ motivational practices in combination. The highest quality parent involvement was evidenced through the complimentary support of children’s autonomy, competence and relatedness. However, autonomy inhibitive practices overshadowed supportive practices, a result illuminated by parent practice profiles. Findings indicate that children’s interpretations of a practice as unresponsive mismatched parents’ reported intent as influenced by their role construction and self-efficacy for the standards-based mathematics curriculum. Parental intentions may have import given implications for selection and enactment quality as facilitative and inhibitive of children’s needs.
MOESM4 of Identification of a new thermostable and alkali-tolerant Îą-carbonic anhydrase from Lactobacillus delbrueckii as a biocatalyst for CO2 biomineralization
Creators: name: Li, Chun-Xiu
name: Jiang, Xiao-Chen
name: Yong-Juan Qiu
name: Xu, Jian-He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. CLUSTAL W alignment of carbonic anhydrase sequences from Lactobacillus delbrueckii (YP_618592.1), Human CA I (NP_001122301.1) & CA II (NP_000058.1), Neisseria (AAA75359.1.), Synechococcus (YP_400464.1) and Rhodopseudomona (NP_946147.1).
In the shadows of armed conflict
Creators: name: Ray, Anasuya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: The length, scale, and intensity of the Afghan conflict distinguish it from other conflicts worldwide. This qualitative, interdisciplinary dissertation explored violence in everyday life and constitution of memory, as experienced and encountered in the life of Afghans during the conflict in Afghanistan (1978-2014). Through interviews conducted in Kabul, Afghanistan over five months in 2012, a phenomenological framework was used to capture lived experiences of the respondents. As the largest city and capital, Kabul had been coveted by conquerors and insurgents alike, and violence here was symbolic of the struggle to gain control of the country at large. This, along with security restrictions on other cities, especially in the south and west, was why it was chosen as the field site. The sample included Afghans across ethnicity, gender, age, and social class, and the analysis was based on the distinctive, subjective narratives of Afghans who have been recipients, instruments, and/or agents of violence during the conflict. Findings indicated that complexities surrounding ethnicity, tribal alliances, gender, and social networks shape the experience of violence. Emergent themes were 1) endemic violence during conflict, 2) effects of violence and individual role: victim, perpetrator, or both, 3) institutionalization of violence as a tool to control and coerce, 4) resilience and victor attitude as a product of experiential numbing of violent actions and historical evolution of the Afghan nation, 5) institutional influence in shaping individual role in future development of Afghanistan; a second phase of analysis led to three more themes based on interpretations of the existing concepts. This corresponded with the past, present, and future understandings of subjective violence and changing sociopolitical context of Afghanistan. The three new dimensions were: 1) remembering violence: memory of the past; 2) identity as Afghans: exploring issues of nationalism and coexisting ethnic identities as conceptualized in the present; and 3) transitional justice and future goals: moving towards a situation of sociopolitical stability. The phenomenon of violence has transformed the sociopolitical and cultural milieu of Afghanistan and can be an important tool in understanding the upcoming sociopolitical transition in Afghanistan.
Cyclorhipidion perpunctatum Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cyclorhipidion
Cyclorhipidion perpunctatum

description: Cyclorhipidion perpunctatum (Schedl, 1971) comb. nov.
Xyleborus perpunctatus Schedl, 1971: 382.
Remarks. The holotype (NHMUK) was examined. The species is transferred to Cyclorhipidion because of the characteristics listed for C. inaequale and is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. East Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Pseudotabanus (Coracella) araucanus
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudotabanus
Pseudotabanus araucanus

description: Pseudotabanus (Coracella) araucanus (Coscarón, 1972b)
Mesomyia (Coracella) araucanus Coscarón, 1972b: 92–95.
Holotype. Male (not at MNNC). Type-locality: Chile, Cautín, Termas de Palguin.
Distribution. Argentina: Provincia de Neuquén. Chile: Región del Maule (Curicó); Región de La Araucanía (Cautín).
References. Pino, 1975b: 190 (list, Mesomyia); Coscarón & González, 1991: 129 (Chile spp., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 53 (cat.); Coscarón, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 67 (male, female, figs. 39C–G); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 7–8 (cat.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Flammability of hydrogen at sub-atmospheric pressures and  reduced oxygen concentrations
Creators: name: Rehn, Steven
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: Prototypes aircraft are currently being built and tested that rely on hydrogen fuel  cells to provide power for their electrical demands, and some even use hydrogen to power  the entire aircraft. The problem with hydrogen is that it is extremely flammable and has  never been used in this capacity before. Therefore, the flammability of hydrogen was  tested from the pressure at sea level up to 40,000 feet in a 20 L vessel. The lower and  upper flammability limits were found first and compared with previous data. Then, peak  explosion pressure was found across all flammable hydrogen and oxygen concentrations.  The oxygen concentration started from the concentration found in air and was reduced by  adding nitrogen. These tests were performed up to the point where the limiting oxygen  concentration was reached for each altitude. In general, as the altitude increased, the  limits of flammability for hydrogen and oxygen widened, and the peak explosion  pressures decreased.
MOESM4 of Identification of a new thermostable and alkali-tolerant Îą-carbonic anhydrase from Lactobacillus delbrueckii as a biocatalyst for CO2 biomineralization
Creators: name: Li, Chun-Xiu
name: Jiang, Xiao-Chen
name: Yong-Juan Qiu
name: Xu, Jian-He
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. CLUSTAL W alignment of carbonic anhydrase sequences from Lactobacillus delbrueckii (YP_618592.1), Human CA I (NP_001122301.1) & CA II (NP_000058.1), Neisseria (AAA75359.1.), Synechococcus (YP_400464.1) and Rhodopseudomona (NP_946147.1).
First-principles study of antiferroelectric oxide crystals
Creators: name: Reyes Lillo, Sebastian E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: The fundamental physics of antiferroelectric crystal oxides is studied using first principles methods. The microscopic origin of antiferroelectricity in traditional perovskite antiferroelectrics and other oxide compounds is investigated. The structural and energetic competition between ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity is explored under the effect of epitaxial strain and compositional modification. The energy landscape of the field-induced ferroelectric transition is described with a Landau-Devonshire model. The work concludes with a search for more antiferroelectric materials. Promising candidates are identified and the role of tuning parameters is discussed.
Cyclorhipidion repositum Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cyclorhipidion
Cyclorhipidion repositum

description: Cyclorhipidion repositum (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov.
Xyleborus repositus Schedl, 1942a: 197.
Xyleborus pruinosulus Browne (in Beaver & Browne), 1979: 611. syn. nov.
Cyclorhipidion pruinosulum (Browne): Beaver 1995: 203.
Remarks. We have examined the holotype (NHMUK) and two paratypes (RABC) of C. pruinosulum, and compared them with a photograph of the holotype of X. repositus (NHMW).
The specimens are clearly conspecific and belong in the genus Cyclorhipidion.
Distribution: Brunei Darussalam, East & West Malaysia, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
High school mathematics teachers’ use of beliefs and knowledge in high-quality instruction
Creators: name: Rhoads, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: High-quality mathematics instruction is important for students’ learning, and teachers are a key part of instruction. As they engage in instruction, teachers draw on their beliefs and knowledge. Yet mathematics education still lacks a robust understanding of the specific ways in which beliefs and knowledge contribute to high-quality instruction, particularly at the high school level. The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the mathematical knowledge and beliefs used by high school teachers who facilitate high-quality instruction. Three main research questions guide this dissertation: (a) What is the nature of mathematical knowledge expressed in exemplary high school mathematics teachers’ reflections on teaching? (b) What teacher beliefs and knowledge support high-quality responses to students? (c) How can productive teacher beliefs about mathematics and mathematics teaching lead to instruction that is limited in mathematical richness?  To investigate the first research question, I interviewed 11 high school mathematics teachers who were recognized for exemplary instruction. I used grounded analysis to explore the mathematical knowledge for teaching that was expressed through teachers’ reflections on their lessons. In response to the second research question, I observed and interviewed 12 high school teachers, five of whom were recognized for exemplary instruction. I used video-based, stimulated-recall interviews to understand the teacher beliefs and knowledge that supported or hindered high-quality responses to students’ mathematical questions, claims, and solutions. To address the third research question, I explored the case of one recognized teacher who expressed beliefs and goals aligned with mathematical meaning and sense making, yet his instruction did not exemplify these aspects. I used observations and interviews to understand the teacher’s perspectives on his instruction, and I offer explanations for why this instruction was limited in richness.  The findings highlight the depth and complexity of mathematical knowledge and beliefs used in high-quality instruction and challenge the assumption that either teacher beliefs or teacher knowledge can be studied in isolation or outside of the instruction in which they are used.
Synthesis of soil biodiversity databases: Opportunities and challenges for harmonized European biodiversity information
Creators: name: Rajasekaran Murugan
name: Marion Mittmannsgruber
name: Johann G. Zaller
name: Antonio Bispo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the face of rapid global changes, a grand challenge is efficiently cataloguing, assessing, and responding to changes in soil biodiversity and associated ecosystem functions. Addressing this challenge requires unprecedented access to biodiversity data across spatial, temporal, and taxonomic scales. However, heterogeneous coverage, protocols, and standards have hampered integration among these databases. To stimulate the next stage of data integration, here we present a report a synthesis of two major earthworm databases and investigate (a) how the coverage of databases varies across taxonomy, space, and record type; (b) what degree of integration is present among databases; (c) how integration of databases can increase biodiversity knowledge; and (d) the barriers to database integration.
Future directions in small town preservation
Creators: name: Richard, Allison
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2014

description: Despite the surge of national, state, and local preservation initiatives since the passage of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, many American towns continue to experience a decline in the vitality of their Main Streets.  Local historic preservation laws and regulations may help a town maintain its historic character and attract residents and visitors to sustain vibrant town life.  However, these regulatory features may be lacking when trying to address the complex, myriad challenges facing small towns, such as loss of industry or the construction of a new highway that draws traffic away from a downtown commercial district. Preservation advocates may be more effective in revitalizing communities if they focus on preserving the intangible aspects of small-town life, as well as physical resources, by assessing the social and cultural value of places within downtowns just as they would assess a resource for its historic, aesthetic, or archaeological value during the preservation process. In order to explore the effectiveness of past and current revitalization and preservation efforts within small towns, this thesis will compare preservation initiatives of two communities in Hunterdon County, New Jersey: Lambertville and Flemington. In particular, the role and function of a Business Improvement District, which is a more recent type of organization that functions in public-private partnership, is explored in the Flemington case study. These organizations, such as Business Improvement Districts, have the potential to uphold traditional forms of historic preservation while incorporating new ideas and methods of preserving the culture of small towns by engaging with community members to ensure that their initiatives and programs reflect the social and cultural values of small town communities.
Additional file 1: Appendix A. of Validity argument for the VELC Test® score interpretations and uses
Creators: name: Kumazawa, Takaaki
name: Tetsuhito Shizuka
name: Mochizuki, Masamichi
name: Mizumoto, Atsushi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Score Report on the VELC Test® e-Portfolio. Appendix B. The VELC Test® Feedback on Test-Takers’ Proficiency. Appendix C Test-Takers’ VELC Test® Can-Do Levels. Appendix D Diagnostic Feedback on Test-Takers’ VELC Test® Skill Mastery. (docx 891 kb)
Pseudotabanus (Coracella) carbo
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudotabanus
Pseudotabanus carbo

description: Pseudotabanus (Coracella) carbo (Macquart, 1850)
Tabanus carbo Macquart, 1850: 337 (1850: 33).
Veprius presbiter; Kröber, 1930c: 235–236, fig. 7; Mackerras, 1955b: 596, fig. 6, misident.
Syntypes. Female, male (MNHN, NHMUK). Type-locality: ‘Chile’ (without precise locality).
Distribution. Chile: Región de Coquimbo (without precise locality); Región de Valparaíso (Los Andes, Quillota, Valparaíso); Región Metropolitana (Cordillera, Santiago); Región de O’Higgins (Cachapoal, Colchagua); Región del Maule (Cauquenes, Talca); Región de Ñuble (Diguillín); Región de La Araucanía (Cautín, Malleco).
References. Blanchard, 1854: 397–398 (redes., Tabanus); Philippi, 1865: 714 (Tabanus); Schiner, 1868: 92 (com., Tabanus); Reed, 1888: 287 (cat., Tabanus); Hunter, 1901: 140 (cat., Tabanus); Porter, 1902: 247 (list, Tabanus); Kertész, 1908: 233 (cat., Tabanus); Gazulla & Ruiz, 1928: 293 (dist., Tabanus); Kröber, 1929a: 50 (redes., fig. 1, Stypommia); Fraga, 1934: 183 (in key), 185 (dist., redes., Tabanus (Stypommia )); Kröber, 1934: 274 (cat., Stypommia); Stuardo, 1946: 72 (cat., Tabanus (Stypommia )); Fairchild, 1956: 12 (com., Veprius); Fairchild, 1971: 29 (cat., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Coscarón, 1972b: 91 (tax., figs. 1–5 (F), 7–11 (M), Mesomyia (Coracella )); Pino, 1975b: 190 (list, Mesomyia); Moucha, 1976: 76 (cat., Tabanus (Stypommia )); Chainey, 1990: 254 (NHMUK types); Coscarón & González, 1991: 129 (Chile spp., Mesomyia (Coracella )); González, 1993: 110–111 (sea. occ., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 53 (cat.); Coscarón, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 67 (female, figs. 39A–B); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 8 (cat.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Pseudotabanus (Coracella) rubricornis
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Pseudotabanus
Pseudotabanus rubricornis

description: Pseudotabanus (Coracella) rubricornis (Kröber, 1930c)
Veprius rubricornis Kröber, 1930c: 236, fig. 8.
Holotype. Male (NMW). Type-locality: Chile, Penco Island.
Distribution. Chile: Región del Biobío (Concepción); Región de La Araucanía (Malleco).
References. Gazulla & Ruiz, 1928: 293 (dist., Tabanus); Kröber, 1930e: 139 (in key, Veprius); Kröber, 1934: 231 (cat., Veprius); Philip, 1960: 72 (com., Mesomyia); Fairchild, 1967a: 360 (com., Kröber’s types); Fairchild, 1971: 29 (cat., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Coscarón, 1972b: 95 (tax., figs. 29–33 (F), 34–35 (M), Mesomyia (Coracella )); Pino, 1975b: 190 (list, Mesomyia); Moucha, 1976: 76 (cat., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Coscarón & González, 1991: 129 (Chile spp., Mesomyia (Coracella )); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 53 (cat.); Coscarón, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 8 (cat.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Cyclorhipidion separandum Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Cyclorhipidion
Cyclorhipidion separandum

description: Cyclorhipidion separandum (Schedl, 1971) comb. nov.
Xyleborus separandus Schedl, 1971: 383.
Remarks. The holotype (NHMUK) and an image of a paratype (NHMW) were examined. The species is transferred to Cyclorhipidion because of the characteristics listed for C. inaequale and is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. East Malaysia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
Creators: name: Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Luiselli, Luca
name: Dubois, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dicroglossidae
Hoplobatrachus
Hoplobatrachus occipitalis

description: Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859)
(Fig. 4E)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 1 ♂, 36 ♀; Bado; MNHN-RA-1979.1067-1072, MNHN-RA-1979.1074-1084, MNHN-RA-1979.1086-1103 • 1 ♀; Kpalimé; MNHN-RA-2006.2178.
DESCRIPTION. — Very large frog (SVL 95-98 mm ♂), with robust and strong body, more or less dorso-ventrally flattened. Snout rounded. Head as long as broad (HW 38-41% SVL; HL 36-41% SVL). Tympanum very large and round (TYD 7-8% SVL). Hind legs strong, rather short (TL 44-47% SVL). Webbing complete, leaving no phalanges free. Back bearing numerous prominent short glandular folds, flanks with warts arranged longitudinally.
COLOURATION. — The dorsal surface is characterised by its variable colouration (olive, dark gray brown, whitish and gray). The dorsal part of the thigh, tibia and forearm are brown to greenish with dark transverse spots. Dark spots of varying sizes are present on the posterior part of the thigh and tibia. The ventral side is clearer but usually shows dark blotches.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — The male is distinguished by a pair of vocal sacks laterally on the throat.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — The species Hoplobatrachus occipitalis is very widely distributed in all regions of the country. It is both a savannah and forest form with its range extending from west to east Africa including the northern part of southern Africa. It frequents human dwellings and is present even in cities. Numerous observations were made in almost all localities visited. This species is exploited for human consumption in some restaurants in Lomé and some other cities (for very intense harvest of this species in neighbouring Benin, see Mohneke et al. 2010). Some communities in the North hunt this species for family food. It was reported in Togo by Bourgat (1979) from Atakpamé, Missahohé, Gadjagan, Kabou, Kanté, Katobodjo, Kovié, Niamtougou and Lomé, and by Segniagbeto et al. (2022) from Tetetou to Nagbeto dam area along the Mono River.
description: Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on page 640, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152
MOESM11 of Leveraging 3D chemical similarity, target and phenotypic data in the identification of drug-protein and drug-adverse effect associations
Creators: name: Vilar, Santiago
name: Hripcsak, George
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Distribution of ATC pairs of drugs through 3D score values and distribution of the number of cases versus 3D score values.
Chrysops Meigen 1803
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Chrysops

description: Genus Chrysops Meigen, 1803: 23
Type-species: Tabanus caecutiens Linnaeus, 1758 (subs. mon., Meigen, 1803: 267). Suppressed by ICZN, 1963: 339.
Chrysops Meigen, 1803: 267. Type-species: Tabanus caecutiens Linnaeus, 1758 (mon.).
Chrysops, subg. Heterochrysops Kröber, 1920: 50. Type-species: Chrysops flavipes Meigen, 1804 (subs. des., Bequaert, 1924: 31). Fairchild, 1967a: 331.
Chrisops Fraga, 1936b: 248, error.
References. Blanchard, 1854: 398 (redes.); Kertész, 1900: 5 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 135 (cat.); Kertész, 1908: 181 (cat.); Surcouf, 1921: 148–149 (redes.); Enderlein, 1925: 323 (diag., com.); Kröber, 1925: 213–217 (list), 217–219 (dist.), 219 (in key), 221–229 (key to species); Kröber, 1930e: 136 (in key); Kröber, 1934: 224 (cat.); Borgmeier, 1933: 289 (tax.); Fraga, 1936b: 248 (in key); Fraga, 1939: 75–78 (com.); Philip, 1954b: 18 (in key); Barretto, 1960: 59 (list), 62 (in key); Mackerras, 1961: 829 (in key), 829–830 (redes.); Fairchild, 1969: 205 (com.); Fairchild, 1971: 29 (cat.); Goodwin & Murdoch, 1974: 92, 94 (in key), 96–100 (descr., larvae and pupae); Pino, 1975b: 190 (list); Coscarón, 1979b (tax., figs.); Coscarón & González, 1991: 129 (list), 135 (in key); Coscarón & Papavero, 1993: 20 (in key); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 55 (cat.); Coscarón, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 10 (in key); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 8 (cat.); Guimarães et al., 2017: 64 (com.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Debus abscissus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Debus
Debus abscissus

description: Debus abscissus (Browne, 1974) comb. nov.
Xyleborus abscissus Browne, 1974: 537.
Remarks. The holotype (NHMUK) was examined. The species is transferred to Debus Hulcr & Cognato, 2009 because of the following characteristics: elytral apex emarginate; elytra typically strongly excavated and explanate; first declivital interstriae broadened, laterally displacing strial punctures; pronotal disc elongate and flat, pronotum from dorsal view long, rounded frontally (type 9); scutellum flat, flush with elytra; mycangial tufts absent.
Distribution. East Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra), Philippines.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Hemisus marmoratus Kpalime
Creators: name: Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Luiselli, Luca
name: Dubois, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hemisotidae
Hemisus
Hemisus marmoratus

description: Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854)
(Fig. 4F)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 1 ♂; Binaparba; MRAC 73.9. B.440 • 19 ♂, 10 ♀; Lomé; MNHN-RA-1994.3995, MNHN-RA-1994.3401-3428 • 1 ♀; Kpalimé; Coll. GHS-W 0318.
DESCRIPTION. — This species is easily recognisable by its unique body shape with pointed snout, small eyes and short legs. Small to medium sized frog (SVL 22-30 mm ♂, 30.3-41.2 mm ♀), with a more or less stocky body. Snout pointed and very prominent extending well beyond the oral cleft. Triangular head as wide as long (HW 30-38% SVL; HL 28-36% SVL).Tympanum indistinct.Tibia short (TL 31-41% SVL). Webbing absent, all phalanges free. Skin smooth on top of the head, glandular on the posterior part of the back and flanks; belly smooth.
COLOURATION. — The dorsal colouration shows small white, yellow and dark spots of irregular shapes, intertwined on the back. The ventral side is white.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — The male has a purple throat that outlines the subgular vocal sac. Females are larger than males.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species is mainly distributed in the Guinean and Sudanian savannah, but occurs in all ecological zones of Togo. It is often observed in the rainy season near small pools, although this fossorial species lays eggs outside of water in burrows, and can start breading activity before the rains set in. Females help tadpoles to reach water bodies (Rödel et al. 1995; Kyle & du Preez 2020). Observations were made in Kpalimé and Naboulgou. This species has been reported from Togo by Bourgat (1979), PNAE (2002) and Segniagbeto et al. (2007, 2022).
description: Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on page 642, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152
MOESM11 of Leveraging 3D chemical similarity, target and phenotypic data in the identification of drug-protein and drug-adverse effect associations
Creators: name: Vilar, Santiago
name: Hripcsak, George
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S5. Distribution of ATC pairs of drugs through 3D score values and distribution of the number of cases versus 3D score values.
Chrysops trifarius Macquart 1838
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Chrysops
Chrysops trifarius

description: Chrysops trifarius Macquart, 1838a: 159–160; Macquart, 1838b: 163–164.
Chrysops merula Philippi, 1865: 724. Holotype. Unspecified sex (no found in MNNC presumably lost), Chile, Colchagua, Llico. Reed, 1888: 286 (cat.); Kertész, 1900: 9 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 136 (cat.); Ricardo, 1901: 310 (NHMUK spp.), 311 (in key); Porter, 1902: 243 (Chile spp.); Kertész, 1908: 191 (cat.); Kröber, 1925: 216 (com., as C. merulus); Kröber, 1930e: 136 (com.); Kröber, 1934: 228 (cat., Chrysops (Chrysops )); Fraga, 1939: 80 (com.); Stuardo, 1946: 66 (cat.); Philip, 1968a: 8 (tax., Philippi’s type).
Chrysops trifariam Ricardo, 1901: 310, error.
Chrysops trifascia Coscarón, 1966: 58; Coscarón, 1967b: 111, error.
Holotype. Female (MNHN). Type-locality: “ Chile ” (without precise locality).
Distribution. Argentina: Provincia de Neuquén. Chile: Región de Antofagasta (Tocopilla); Región de Coquimbo (Elqui); Región de Valparaíso (Petorca); Región Metropolitana (Santiago, Talagante); Región de O’Higgins (Cachapoal); Región del Maule (Curicó, Linares, Talca); Región de Ñuble (Diguillín); Región del Biobío (Concepción); Región de La Araucanía (Malleco).
References. Blanchard, 1854: 399 (redes.); Walker, 1854: 287 (com.); Philippi, 1865: 724 (com.); Reed, 1888: 286 (cat.); Kertész, 1900: 12 (cat.); Hunter, 1901: 136 (cat.); Ricardo, 1901: 310 (NHMUK spp.), 311 (in key); Porter, 1902: 243 (list); Kertész, 1908: 198 (cat.); Ricardo, 1914: 129 (dist.); Brèthes, 1918: 49 (dist.); Surcouf, 1921: 155 (dist.); Kröber, 1925: 217 (list), 218 (dist.), 225, 228 (in key), pl. I, fig. 10 (antenna), pl. III (female and male wing), pl. V (female and male abdomen)); Gazulla & Ruiz, 1928: 293 (dist.); Kröber, 1930e: 136–137 (redes.); Kröber, 1934: 229 (cat., Chrysops (Chrysops )); Fraga, 1939: 78–80 (com., dist.); Stuardo, 1946: 66 (cat.); Fairchild, 1956: 30 (com.); Philip, 1968a: 8 (com.); Fairchild, 1971: 34 (cat.); Pino, 1975a: 184 (com.); Pino, 1975b: 190 (list); Moucha, 1976: 69 (cat.); Coscarón, 1979b: 382 (tax.); Coscarón & González, 1991: 129 (Chile spp.); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 60 (cat.); Coscarón, 1998: 350 (list, dist.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 14–15 (cat.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on page 227, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Afrixalus dorsalis
Creators: name: Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Luiselli, Luca
name: Dubois, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hyperoliidae
Afrixalus
Afrixalus dorsalis

description: Afrixalus dorsalis (Peters, 1875)
(Fig. 5 A-C)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 6 ♂, 2 ♀; Afagnan; MNHN-RA-1998.3081-3086, MNHN-RA-1998.3088, MNHN-RA-1998.3089 • 8 ♂, 4 ♀; Togblekopé;MNHN-RA-1993.3675-3677, MNHN-RA-2006.2291, MNHN-RA-2006.2292; Coll. GHS-W 0333, Coll. GHS-W 0340, Coll. GHS-W 0362, Coll. GHS-W 0363, Coll. GHS-W 0367-0369 • 2 ♀; Akloa; ZMB 77896, ZMB 77897 • 2 ♀; Yo (Agomé Yo); Coll. GHS-W 0684.
DESCRIPTION. — Small sized (SVL 19.5-25 mm ♂, 20-26 mm ♀), slender-bodied frog with a rounded snout. Head slightly longer than wide (HW 25-34% SVL; HL 30-37% SVL). Tympanum barely distinct, covered by skin (TYD 2-5% SVL). Tibia short (TL 40-45% SVL). Webbing small with three phalanges free; webbing formula: I 2 – 2 ½ II 1 – 3 III 2 – 3 IV 3 – ½ V. Fingers and toes ending in discs. Skin smooth with asperities on dorsal part of body and flanks; belly granular in the posterior part.
COLOURATION. — This species has variable whitish-yellow dorsal patterns on a brown dorsum. The most common form is two continuous pale, dorso-lateral bands running from the snout over the eyelids and ending shortly before the vent. In some specimens a narrower pale vertebral band is present. The flanks show a brown colouration similar to that of the back. In some populations the lateral bands are very wide, covering almost the entire back. The belly is white. In both males and females, the dorsal surface of the thighs and legs is brown with whitish pattern.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — The subgular vocal sac of male carries a large round and yellow gular gland.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — This species is characteristic of densely vegetated savannahs and degraded forests near ponds, rivers or other water bodies. It is more frequent in the southern part of the country (ecological zones III, IV and V). Specimens have been observed in Lomé and its surroundings (Togblékopé, Djagblé and Amédéhoévé), Notsé, Wahala, and the forest zone (Badou, Akloa and Yo). The northernmost records of this species in Togo is the Badou region. Bourgat (1979), SchiØtz (1999) and Segniagbeto et al. (2007, 2022) have indicated the presence of the species in the ecological zones III and IV.
description: Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on page 642, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152
Debus amplexicauda Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Debus
Debus amplexicauda

description: Debus amplexicauda (Hagedorn, 1910) comb. nov.
Xyleborus amplexicauda Hagedorn, 1910: 9.
Xyleborus borneensis Eggers 1927a: 97. Schedl 1960: 110.
Remarks. An image of the lectotype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Debus given above for D. abscissus and is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. ‘Borneo’, East & West Malaysia, Indonesia (Java, Maluku, Sumatra), Philippines.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Afrixalus vittiger
Creators: name: Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Luiselli, Luca
name: Dubois, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hyperoliidae
Afrixalus
Afrixalus vittiger

description: Afrixalus vittiger (Peters, 1875)
(Fig. 5D)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 3 ♂; Kanté; MNHN-RA-1997.1538-1540 • 7 ♂, 1 ♀; N’Gambi; Coll. GHS-W 0541, Coll. GHS-W 0547, Coll. GHS-W 0550-0552, Coll. GHS-W 0553, Coll. GHS-W 0554, Coll. GHS-W 0583 • 1 ♂; Akloa; ZMB 77898 • 1 ♂; Tchamba; ZMB 77899 • 1 ♀; probably from the North; MNHN-RA-1994.4493.
DESCRIPTION. — Small (SVL 21.9-23.5 mm ♂, 23-25 mm ♀), slender frogs with pointed snout. Fairly broad head, slightly longer than wide (HW 24-26% SVL; HL 29-30% SVL). Tympanum barely distinct, covered by skin (TYD 3-4% SVL). Tibia short (TL 37-43% SVL). Webbing small; webbing formula: I 2 – 2 ½ II 1 ½ – 3 III 2 – 3 IV 3 – 2 V. Fingers and toes terminating with discs. Skin smooth with asperities on the back and flanks, slightly granular skin on belly.
COLOURATION. — The dorsal colouration is characterised by three longitudinal white stripes, one vertebral and two dorso-lateral stripes extending from snout tip to posterior end of back. The white vertebral band ends at the vent, the others end in the inguinal region. They are separated by brown bands. The flanks have brown colouration, the ventral side is white.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — The male is distinguished from the female by a subgular vocal sac with a yellowish to reddish gland.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — The species occurs mainly in savannah, but may enter degraded forest. It is very common in ecological zones I and II. Specimens were collected in Niamtougou, Kanté, N’Gambi, Payo and Fazao Malfakassa (Kalaré, Kpei Solongo, Bounako). Calling males often sit at a height of 1 to 1.5 m on grasses or shrubs in ponds. Most populations were encountered in the northern part of the Atacora range. The southern distribution of this species in the country is doubtful. This species has been reported in Togo by Bourgat (1979) and Segniagbeto et al. (2007, 2022).
REMARK. — Concerning the taxonomy of this Afrixalus species, we follow Pickersgill (2007).
description: Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on page 642, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152
Diachlorini Lutz 1909
Creators: name: González, Christian R.
name: Elgueta, Mario
name: Krolow, Tiago K.
name: Henriques, Augusto L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae

description: 3.1 Tribe Diachlorini Lutz, 1909b
Opisthanoplae Lutz, 1909a: 624, part.
Diachlorinae Lutz, 1909b: 29. Type-genus: Diachlorus Osten Sacken, 1876.
Lepidoselaginae Lutz, 1909b: 29. Type-genus: Lepidoselaga Agassiz, 1846 = Lepiselaga Macquart, 1838a.
Selasominae Lutz, 1913: 486. Type-genus: Selasoma Macquart, 1838a.
Psalidiini Enderlein, 1922: 344 (in key). Type-genus: Psalidia Enderlein, 1922.
Dichelocerini Enderlein, 1922: 345 (in key, and key to genera). Type-genus: Dichelacera Macquart, 1838a.
Acanthocerini Enderlein, 1922: 349 (in key, and key to genera). Type-genus: Acanthocera Macquart, 1834.
Lepiselagini Enderlein, 1925: 261. Type-genus: Lepiselaga Macquart, 1838a.
Hadrinae Lutz, 1922: 147. Type-genus: Hadrus Perty, 1833 = Lepiselaga Macquart, 1838a.
Dicladocerini Enderlein, 1927: 234. Type-genus: Dicladocera Lutz, 1913.
Stenotabaninae Kröber, 1929b: 101 (tax.); Kröber, 1930e: 110. Type-genus: Stenotabanus Lutz, 1913.
Dichaelacerini Kröber, 1930e: 110.
Lepiselaginae Kröber, 1930e: 110.
Chlorotabanini Philip, 1941: 5. Type-genus: Chlorotabanus Lutz, 1913.
Chlorotabaninae Brues, Melander & Carpenter, 1954: 329.
Ciachlorini Philip & Fairchild, 1974: 985 cover of September issue, error.
Lepidoselagini Trojan, 1994: 97.
Bellardinae Fairchild, 1961: 235.
Selasomatinae Sabrosky, 1999: 279, corrected spelling.
References. Fairchild, 1969: 207 (com., tax.); Coscarón & Papavero, 1993: 21 (in key); Fairchild & Burger, 1994: 62 (cat.); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009a: 10–18 (man., in key); Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b: 54 (cat.).
description: Published as part of González, Christian R., Elgueta, Mario, Krolow, Tiago K. & Henriques, Augusto L., 2022, Catalog of the horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of Chile, pp. 201-257 in Zootaxa 5091 (2) on pages 227-228, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5843635
Debus armillatus Smith & Beaver & Sittichaya 2022, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sittichaya, Wisut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Debus
Debus armillatus

description: Debus armillatus (Schedl, 1933) comb. nov.
Xyleborus armillatus Schedl, 1933: 199.
Remarks. An image of the holotype (NHMW) was examined. The species has the characteristics of Debus given above for D. abscissus and is here transferred to that genus.
Distribution. Philippines.
description: Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Sittichaya, Wisut, 2022, One hundred eighteen taxonomic changes among Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 151-175 in Zootaxa 5194 (2) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7147098
Hyperolius baumanni Ahl 1931
Creators: name: Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
name: Ohler, Annemarie
name: Rödel, Mark-Oliver
name: Luiselli, Luca
name: Dubois, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Hyperoliidae
Hyperolius
Hyperolius baumanni

description: Hyperolius baumanni Ahl, 1931
(Fig. 5F)
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Togo • 1 ♂; Akloa; MNHN-RA-2008.0104 • 2 ♂; Kouma-Tokpli; MNHN-RA-2008.0106; Coll. GHS-W 1792 • 4 ♂, 1 ♀; Missahohé; MNHN-RA-2008.0107, MNHN-RA-2008.0108, MNHN-RA-2008.0111, MNHN-RA-2008.0112, MNHN-RA-2008.0114, MNHN-RA-2008.0115 • 4 ♂, 1 ♀; Oga; MNHN-RA-2008.0103, MNHN-RA-2008.0105, MNHN-RA-2008.0109, MNHN-RA-2008.0110, MNHN-RA-2008.0113 • 1 ♂; Yégué; Coll. GHS-W 0695 • 1 ♂; Diguengué; ZMB 77900 • 1 ♂; Assoukoko; Coll. GHS-W 1742, Coll. GHS-W 1743.
DESCRIPTION. — Slender frog (SVL 25.7-29.5 mm ♂, 30.4- 32.5 mm ♀). Snout slightly rounded. Head slightly longer than broad (HW 26-35% SVL; HL 32-38% SVL). Tympanum barely distinct, covered by skin (TYD 2-4% SVL). Hind leg moderately long (TL 47-50% SVL). Webbing moderately large, leaving up to two phalanges free; webbing formula I 1 – 1 ½ II ½ – 2 III ½ – 2 IV 1 ½ – ½ V. Fingers and toes terminated by discs. Skin smooth on the back, head and flanks; chest and belly granular.
COLOURATION. — The back colour is brown. The upper parts of the flanks are marked by a more yellow dorso-lateral band. The lower parts have a black band tinted with small white or yellowish dots. The loreal and tympanic regions are black with small white or yellow dots. The posterior surface of the thighs is reddish or pink. The ventral side has a whitish colouration.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. — Males with gland on subgular vocal sac. Females are distinctly larger than males.
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — Originally, the species was collected in Missahohé (Kpalimé), forest area of Togo (Ahl 1931). This species is endemic to the Togo-Ghana forest zone according to SchiØtz (1999), Rödel & Agyei (2003) and Leaché et al. (2006). It is very abundant throughout the forest area of Togo. It occurs likewise in savannahs associated with forest areas near watercourses or pools. Males are usually sitting on grasses (Panicum sp.) at heights of 1.5 to 3 m above the ground, usually above water. This species was observed from the lower Missahohé Mountain (Yo, Agome) to Yégué in Adélé. The northernmost record in Togo is from Malfakassa valley (9°10’45.54”N, 0°58’16.69”E).
description: Published as part of Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Ohler, Annemarie, Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Luiselli, Luca & Dubois, Alain, 2024, Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status, pp. 631-670 in Zoosystema 46 (25) on page 644, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25, http://zenodo.org/record/13907152