cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nature of the $X(6900)$ in partial wave decomposition of $J/ψJ/ψ$ scattering
Creators: name: Zhou, Qi
name: Guo, Di
name: Kuang, Shi-Qing
name: Yang, Qin-He
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we perform partial wave decomposition on coupled-channel scattering amplitudes, $J/ψJ/ψ$-$J/ψψ(2S)$-$J/ψψ(3770)$, to study the resonance appears in these processes. Effective Lagrangians are used to describe the interactions of four charmed vector mesons, and the scattering amplitudes are calculated up to the next-to-leading order. Partial wave projections are performed, and unitarization is implemented by Padé approximation. Then we fit the amplitudes to the $J/ψJ/ψ$ invariant mass spectra measured by LHCb and determine the unknown couplings. The pole parameters of the $X(6900)$ are extracted as $M=6861.0^{+6.3}_{-8.8}$~MeV and $Γ=129.0^{+5.6}_{-3.4}$~MeV. Our analysis implies that its quantum number prefers to be $0^{++}$. The pole counting rule and phase shifts show that it is a normal Breit-Wigner resonance and, hence, should be a compact tetraquark.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. To be the same as the published version
title: Molecular Genetic Analysis of Primary CNS Lymphoma (PCNSL)
Creators: name: Radke, Josefine
name: Korfel, Agnieszka
name: Ishaque, Naveed
name: Juraeva, Dilafruz
name: Balasubramanian, Gnana Prakash
name: Hummel, Michael
name: Schmitt, Clemens A.
name: Anagnostopoulos, Ioannis
name: Jöhrens, Korinna
name: Herold-Mende, Christel
name: Von Deimling, Andreas
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
name: Misch, Martin
name: Onken, Julia
name: Moskopp, Dag
name: Wang, Awen
name: Jödicke, Andreas
name: Wiestler, Otmar D.
name: Brors, Benedikt
name: Wiemann, Stefan
name: Heppner, Frank L.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Primary CNS lymphomas (PCNSL) are extranodal malignant B-cell lymphomas arising in and confined to the CNS in the absence of systemic lymphoma at the time of diagnosis, accounting for about 3–5% of primary brain tumours. Despite extensive research, the molecular alterations leading to the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 60th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
Alternativas de rigidización en pórticos metálicos acartelados sometidos a cargas de viento
Creators: name: Gomez Cassab, Alexander Octavio
name: Cuadro Espinosa, Manuel De Jesús
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2003
Subjects: Análisis estructural

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil). Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias E Ingenierías. Programa de Ingeniería Civil, 2003.
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto determinar la incidencia tanto económica como estructural del numero y distribución de riostras y contra vientos tipo cruz en la rigidizacion para bodegas acarteladas sometidas a cargas de viento en la ciudad de Cartagena.
Second-order dust perturbations of the non-flat FLRW model with the positive cosmological constant
Creators: name: Sikora, Szymon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, a specific solution to the second-order cosmological perturbation theory is given. Perturbations are performed around any FLRW spacetime filled with dust and with a positive cosmological constant. In particular, with a possibly non-vanishing spatial curvature. The adopted symmetry condition allows us to simplify the equations, leaving us with a great deal of freedom to choose the density distribution. In the result, we get a relatively simple metric of an inhomogeneous cosmological model, which will give a perfect tool for studying the influence of the local inhomogeneities onto the cosmological observables.
Effects of disorder on non-unitary $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric quantum walks
Creators: name: Mochizuki, Ken
name: Obuse, Hideaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry, namely, a combined parity and time-reversal symmetry can make non-unitary quantum walks exhibit entirely real eigenenergy. However, it is known that the concept of $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry can be generalized and an arbitrary anti-unitary symmetry has a possibility to substitute $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. The aim of the present work is to seek such non-unitary quantum walks with generalized $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry by focusing on effects of spatially random disorder which breaks $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. We numerically find non-unitary quantum walks whose quasi-energy is entirely real despite $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry is broken.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: In human GBM myeloid cells contribute to tumor vascularization by homing to the perivascular niche and overexpression of proangiogenic factors
Creators: name: Blank, Anne
name: Brandenburg, Susan
name: Schneider, Ulf
name: Vajkoczy, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), one of the most malignant brain tumors, is characterized by high proliferation rates, strong vascularization and accumulation of microglia/macrophages. The function and phenotype of these immune cells within glioma tissue is highly discussed. We aimed to analyze[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 60th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
Computing the geometric endomorphism ring of a genus 2 Jacobian
Creators: name: Lombardo, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10, 14K15, 11Y99

description: We describe an algorithm, based on the properties of the characteristic polynomials of Frobenius, to compute $\operatorname{End}_{\overline{K}}(A)$ when $A$ is the Jacobian of a nice genus-2 curve over a number field $K$. We use this algorithm to confirm that the description of the structure of the geometric endomorphism ring of $\operatorname{Jac}(C)$ given in the LMFDB ($L$-functions and modular forms database) is correct for all the genus 2 curves $C$ currently listed in it. We also discuss the determination of the field of definition of the endomorphisms in some special cases.
description: Comments very welcome! v2. Updated to match published version
Desigualdades que involucran producto de Hadamard de matrices hermitianas
Creators: name: Fuentes Castilla, Luis Ramon
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2004
Subjects: Matrices

description: Tesis ( Matemático ) .--Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Programa de Matemáticas, 2004
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto establecer todas las definiciones preliminares necesarias para probar el teorema principal el cual trata una desigualdad de matrices hermitianas definidas positivas del producto usual y sus consecuencias.
Spin-flux attachment by dimensional reduction of vortices
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Shantonu
name: Lahiri, Amitabha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of a system of vortices in terms of dual fields provides a window to new phases of the system. It was found recently that dualizing a 3+1-d boson-fermion system leads to a system of fermions and vortices interacting via a 2-form field through a non-local term. Here we explore some consequences of such an interaction when the degrees of freedom of the system are confined to a 2+1-d space-time. In particular, we show that the vortices in the 2+1-d system are attached to the fermions via their non-zero spin magnetic moment in a way similar to the phenomenon of flux attachment in Chern-Simons gauge theory coupled to matter. We also show that such flux attached particles exhibit fractional statistical behaviour like anyons. Thus our model provides a realization of anyons without Chern-Simons theory.
Multimodal Assessment of Self-Awareness in Adults with Substance Use Disorder
Creators: name: BENJAMIN RAY CASTINE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology

description: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are chronic, relapsing conditions with significant psychosocial consequences. This thesis examined whether self-awareness, the ability to maintain an accurate, objective perception of oneself and to act accordingly, may be disrupted in SUDs including in Cocaine (CUD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). Both treatment-enrolled and non-treatment seeking adults with SUD exhibited disrupted self-awareness relative to healthy adults, which was related to reduced motivation for treatment and increased severity of addiction. Assessing and treating difficulties in self-awareness may promote addiction treatment engagement and motivation in both non-treatment seeking treatment-enrolled adults with SUD.
Towards Spectral Geometry for Causal Sets
Creators: name: Yazdi, Yasaman K.
name: Kempf, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Feynman propagator (or the d'Alembertian) of a causal set contains the complete information about the causal set. Intuitively, this is because the Feynman propagator, being a correlator that decays with distance, provides a measure for the invariant distance between pairs of events. Further, we show that even the spectra alone (of the self-adjoint and anti-self-adjoint parts) of the propagator(s) and d'Alembertian already carry large amounts of geometric information about their causal set. This geometric information is basis independent and also gauge invariant in the sense that it is relabeling invariant (which is analogue to diffeomorphism invariance). We provide numerical evidence that the associated spectral distance between causal sets can serve as a measure for the geometric similarity between causal sets.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. v2: Minor edits and additions, references added, discussion added on distinguishing manifoldlike causal sets from non-manifoldlike causal sets, comments added on the extension of results to 4D and on spectral dimension
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕМ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Сквирская Галина Петровна
name: Волнухин Артем Витальевич
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: государственная система здравоохранения (система Н.А. Семашко); теоретико-методологические аспекты модели здравоохранения; эффективность деятельности систем здравоохранения в кризисных ситуациях; роль специалистов в области общественного здоровья и медико-профилактического дела в управлении здравоохранением.

description: Введение. Проблемы охраны здоровья и управления здравоохранением являются основой социальной политики практически всех стран. В Российской Федерации успешно используются, пройдя этапы трансформации, методологические основы организации здравоохранения, заложенные Н.А. Семашко. Выбор подобного пути развития обеспечил устойчивость системы здравоохранения, возможность четкой и оперативной реализации задач, связанных с различными кризисами, в том числе в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекцией. Цель исследования: определить актуальные и перспективные направления развития общественного здоровья и здравоохранения как практической специальности, учебной дисциплины и науки в современных условиях, в том числе, в кризисных ситуациях, в Российской Федерации. Материал и методы. В исследовании применялись аналитический, социологический и статистический методы. Статистические исследования осуществлялись на основании анализа официальных статистических сборников и сайтов. Социологические исследования были проведены среди 409 респондентов – руководителей медицинских организаций различных субъектов РФ с помощью специально разработанных анкет. Результаты. Необходимость проведения научных исследований для осуществления преобразований в сфере здравоохранения была признана более 80% респондентов. Были определены наиболее значимые с практической точки зрения из существующих и перспективных направлений научных исследований в области общественного здоровья. Обсуждение. Для формирования современной и адекватной системы здравоохранения, обеспечивающей оказание доступных и качественных медицинских услуг населению, необходимо сохранение роли государства наряду с внедрением рыночных механизмов и использование научно-обоснованных подходов к управлению отраслью. Заключение. Наиболее эффективная и управляемая система здравоохранения для Российской Федерации это система, основанная на преимущественно государственной модели, а одно их основных направлений развития это совершенствование научной, образовательной и практической деятельности в области общественного здоровья.
A three-component, hierarchical model of executive attention: Relations to developmental self-regulation, internalising, and externalising problems
Creators: name: JEGGAN TIEGO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: Executive attention describes the goal-directed control of attention and has generally been conceptualised as a unidimensional construct in children. In the first of three studies, it is shown that executive attention has three distinct components reflecting the ability to: 1) focus attention on goal-relevant cognitions; 2) inhibit inappropriate responses; 3) focus on goal-relevant visual stimuli. The second study demonstrates that executive attention underlies developmental self-regulation - children's ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. The third study shows that two of these executive attention components are related to different types of emotional and behavioural problems. Implications for understanding cognition and psychopathology in childhood are explored.
Optical response of correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in experimental techniques has made it possible to extract detailed information on dynamics of carriers in a correlated electron material from its optical conductivity, $σ(Ω, T)$. This review consists of three parts, addressing the following three aspects of optical response: 1) the role of momentum relaxation, 2) $Ω/T$ scaling of the optical conductivity of a Fermi-liquid metal, and 3) optical conductivity of non-Fermi-liquid metals. In the first part (Sec. II), we analyze the interplay between the contributions to the conductivity from normal and umklapp scattering. In the second part (Secs. III and IV), we re-visit the Gurzhi formula for the optical scattering rate, $1/τ(Ω,T)\proptoΩ^2+4π^2 T^2$, and show that a factor of $4π^2$ is the manifestation of the "first-Matsubara-frequency rule", which states that $1/τ(Ω,T)$ must vanish upon analytic continuation to the first boson Matsubara frequency. However, recent experiments show that the coefficient $b$ in the Gurzhi-like form, $1/τ(Ω,T)\proptoΩ^2+bπ^2 T^2$, differs significantly from $b=4$ in most of the cases. We suggest that the discrepancy may be due to the presence of elastic scattering, which decreases the value of $b$ below $4$, with $b=1$ corresponding to purely elastic scattering. In the third part (Sec. V), we consider the optical conductivity of metals near quantum phase transitions to nematic and spin-density-wave (SDW) states. In the last case, we focus on "composite" scattering processes, which give rise to a non-Fermi--liquid behavior of the optical conductivity: $σ'(Ω,T)\propto Ω^{-1/3}$ at low frequencies and $σ'(Ω,T)\propto Ω^{-1}$ at higher frequencies. We also discuss $Ω/T$ scaling and show that $σ'(Ω,T)$ in the same model scales in a non-Fermi-liquid way, as $T^{4/3}Ω^{-5/3}$.
description: as published version
НАУЧНО-ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАБОТЫ АМБУЛАТОРНОЙ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КЛИНИКИ
Creators: name: Лисичкин Андрей Леонидович
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: Амбулаторная проктология
малоинвазивные вмешательства
колоноскопия
колоректальный рак (КРР)
заболеваемость.

description: Колопроктологические заболевания относятся к одной из самых распространенных групп в практической медицине, сопровождающиеся устойчивой тенденцией роста числа больных с патологией толстой кишки. В Пермском крае с населением 2,6 млн. человек колопроктологическая помощь оказывается в одном специализированном отделении на 40 коек в Городской больнице №2, Центре колопроктологии со стационаром краткосрочного пребывания, кабинетах колопроктолога в районных поликлиниках и в двух десятках частных колопроктологических приемов. Цель работы. Анализ деятельности Центра колопроктологии в Пермском крае. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы согласно данным статистических отчетов Центра следующие показатели, характеризующие его деятельность: штатное расписание, количество обратившихся пациентов по гендерно-возрастным признакам, структура заболеваний, выявленных при первичном обращении, основные диагностические манипуляции, их средняя продолжительность, основные нозологические формы заболеваний, выявленные при проведении лечебно-диагностических процедур. Для представления результатов, в случае количественных признаков рассчитано среднее арифметическое выборочное значение (X) и погрешность среднего (m). Для качественных признаков рассчитывали частоту признака (%) и ее стандартную погрешность (m%). Результаты и обсуждение. За последние 7 лет выполнено 5800 диагностических колоноскопий, 2705 пациентов оперированы в амбулаторных условиях. Все исследования проводились под внутривенным наркозом пропофолом. Средняя продолжительность манипуляции составила 22 ± 3 мин. Самой распространенной патологией толстой кишки, обнаруженной при ФКС, являлись полипы, выявленные у 2459 (42,4 %). Амбулаторные хирургические вмешательства за последние 5 лет выполнены 2075 пациентам, 1003 женщинам и 1072 мужчинам в возрасте от 15 до 76 лет, средний возраст 42 ± 7 лет. Основным методом оперативного лечения являлось иссечение трещины с VY-пластикой, дополненное латеральной закрытой или задней открытой сфинктеротомией. Основным методом, применяемым при лечении геморроя I-II ст. было консервативное лечение. Заключение. Анализ работы клиники позволяет сделать вывод об оптимальной модели основного звена оказания колопроктологической (консультативной, диагностической, лечебной) помощи населению.
Limit holomorphic sections and Donaldson's construction of symplectic submanifolds
Creators: name: Mohsen, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D05

description: In this note, we reformulate Donaldson's construction as a compactness result. Approximately holomorphic sections accumulate to "limit holomorphic sections" and uniform transversality properties of the approximately holomorphic sections correspond to transversality properties of their limits.
description: v4: added details concerning the relation between this reformulation and the standard formulation
title: Die Veränderungsmotivation von hausärztlich versorgten PatientInnen in einem Programm zur Selbstmanagementförderung bei psychischen Beschwerden
Creators: name: Zimmermann, T.
name: Puschmann, E.
name: Porzelt, S.
name: Thomsen, P.
name: Ernst, A.
name: Scherer, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: psychische Beschwerden
subject: Selbstmanagement
subject: Veränderungsmotivation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Veränderungsmotivation (VM) ist ein wichtiger Faktor für die Besserung von psychischen Beschwerden. In dem psychologischen Konstrukt drückt sich die Bereitschaft aus, die eigene, belastete Ausgangslage anzuerkennen, aber auch der Wunsch nach positiver Veränderung und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Properties of infinite product amplitudes: Veneziano, Virasoro, and Coon
Creators: name: Geiser, Nicholas
name: Lindwasser, Lukas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We detail the properties of the Veneziano, Virasoro, and Coon amplitudes. These tree-level four-point scattering amplitudes may be written as infinite products with an infinite sequence of simple poles. Our approach for the Coon amplitude uses the mathematical theory of $q$-analysis. We interpret the Coon amplitude as a $q$-deformation of the Veneziano amplitude for all $q \geq 0$ and discover a new transcendental structure in its low-energy expansion. We show that there is no analogous $q$-deformation of the Virasoro amplitude.
description: v1, 23 pages; v2, fixed minor typos
Diseño de una planta piloto de biodegradación de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Cartagena.
Creators: name: Combariza Marriaga, Javier Omar
name: Polo Martinez, Javier
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2007
Subjects: Residuos sólidos
Residuos orgánicos
Tratamientos de residuos sólidos

description: Tesis (Ingeniero Civil) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas E Ingeniería. Programa de Ingeniería Civil.
description: El presente estudio tiene por objeto diseñar una planta piloto de biodegradacion de residuos sólidos, en la ciudad de Cartagena, utilizando como herramienta estudios realizados de los residuos de la ciudad, y experiencias de otros países.
Dialogue Enhancement and Listening Effort in Broadcast Audio: A Multimodal Evaluation
Creators: name: Torcoli, Matteo
name: Robotham, Thomas
name: Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Dialogue enhancement (DE) plays a vital role in broadcasting, enabling the personalization of the relative level between foreground speech and background music and effects. DE has been shown to improve the quality of experience, intelligibility, and self-reported listening effort (LE). A physiological indicator of LE known from audiology studies is pupil size. The relation between pupil size and LE is typically studied using artificial sentences and background noises not encountered in broadcast content. This work evaluates the effect of DE on LE in a multimodal manner that includes pupil size (tracked by a VR headset) and real-world audio excerpts from TV. Under ideal listening conditions, 28 normal-hearing participants listened to 30 audio excerpts presented in random order and processed by conditions varying the relative level between foreground and background audio. One of these conditions employed a recently proposed source separation system to attenuate the background given the original mixture as the sole input. After listening to each excerpt, subjects were asked to repeat the heard sentence and self-report the LE. Mean pupil dilation and peak pupil dilation were analyzed and compared with the self-report and the word recall rate. The multimodal evaluation shows a consistent trend of decreasing LE along with decreasing background level. DE, also when enabled by source separation, significantly reduces the pupil size as well as the self-reported LE. This highlights the benefit of personalization functionalities at the user's end.
description: Paper accepted to 14th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX), Lippstadt, Germany, 2022 - version 2 fixes some typos
ДИНАМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВИЧ У НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЯЗАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Медведева Ольга Васильевна
name: Большова Татьяна Владимировна
name: Чвырева Наталья Владимировна
name: Мартынов Игорь Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВИЧ-инфекция
структура заболеваемости
распространенность
пораженность
динамика.

description: Введение. Согласно официальным документам ВОЗ, ВИЧ-инфекция продолжает оставаться одной из глобальных проблем общественного здравоохранения. Количество зарегистрированных случаев ВИЧ-инфекции среди граждан Российской Федерации в 2018 г. составило 1 326 329 человек, из них 318 870 чел. умерло (24,0%). Наряду с этим, было выявлено 86 519 новых случаев ВИЧ-инфекции, а 14 762 живых детей родилось от ВИЧ-инфицированных матерей, у 220 из них ВИЧ-инфекция подтверждена. Рязанская область относится к числу субъектов со средним уровнем заболеваемости ВИЧ. Цель исследования. Изучить динамику распространенности и пораженности ВИЧ на территории Рязанской области за 2014-2018 гг, для определения ведущих тенденций развития эпидемического процесса. Материалы и методы. Авторами использовались официальные статистические данные регистрации ВИЧ-инфицированных «Рязанского центра по профилактике и борьбе со СПИД и инфекционными заболеваниями», сформированные на основании отчетов, предоставляемых медицинскими организациями региона. Согласно методике, разработанной Федеральным центром гигиены и эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, показатели инцидентности и превалентности рассчитывались на 100 тысяч населения. Для оценки динамики использован показатель темпа прироста/убывания (в%). Результаты и обсуждение. За анализируемый период на территории области зарегистрирован рост заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией, темп прироста находился в диапазоне от 5,4% до 2,2% без каких-либо существенных отличий по годам. Среди инфицированных лиц доминирующим остается половой путь передачи (92,0% женщин и 64,0% мужчин). Наибольший уровень пораженности был зарегистрирован среди лиц репродуктивного возраста 20-40 лет. Заключение. Проведенный авторами анализ основных статистических данных позволил выявить относительно равномерное повышение уровня заболеваемости ВИЧ-инфекцией на территории Рязанской области. Современная ситуация по ВИЧ на территории нашего региона характеризуется увеличением роли полового пути передачи вируса и ежегодным ростом числа новых случаев инфицирования.
title: Nimmt die Teilnahme eines Patienten an einem DMP Einfluss auf die Verordnung potentiell inadäquater Medikamente? Eine Analyse hausärztlicher Arzneimittelverordnungen bei älteren Patienten
Creators: name: Meyer, S.
name: Voigt, K.
name: Gottschall, M.
name: Hübsch, G.
name: Bergmann, A.
name: Köberlein-Neu, J.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disease Management Programm
subject: Potentiell inadäquate Arzneimittel
subject: Versorgungsforschung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Disease Management Programme (DMPs) wurden in Deutschland mit dem Ziel eingeführt, die Behandlung chronisch Kranker zu verbessern und Krankheitskosten zu reduzieren. Bis Ende des Jahres 2014 nahmen 6.511.158 Versicherte an einem oder mehreren DMPs teil [ref:1]. Studienfrage:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 49. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Análisis del discurso del cuidado de sí en los griegos desde la perspectiva de Michel Foucault
Creators: name: Díaz Abdala, Wadytt E.
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2009
Subjects: Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984
Análisis del discurso

description: Tesis (Filósofo) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Programa de Filosofía, 2009
description: El eje central de la hipótesis a plantear en este breve trabajo, es analizar los orígenes del precepto “cuidado de sí”, precepto griego que trataremos de examinar desde diversos puntos de vista: histórico, pedagógico y político. Nos apoyaremos en la interpretación que nos da el filósofo francés Michel Foucault en sus textos “Tecnologías del yo” y la “Hermenéutica de sujeto”, entre otros textos
Infant Feeding Practices and the Early Origins of Obesity Risk
Creators: name: NALEENA DEVI MUNIANDY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A mixed methods design was employed in this study to assess the association between infant feeding practices and dietary intake of infants aged 6 to 11 months old and the risk of developing future obesity in Malaysia. This was a prospective study of 241 mother infant pairs. The study indicated a low prevalence of breastfeeding and a high intake of calorie and protein among the infants. The Qualitative findings highlighted critical aspects that influenced maternal feeding decisions. The findings of this study is important to design policies and population based interventions especially in countries with a multi-ethnic background like Malaysia.
Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Haldane Magnon Insulator
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we present a comprehensive study of topological magnon bands and thermal Hall effect in non-collinear antiferromagnetic systems on the honeycomb lattice with an intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We theoretically show that the system possesses topological magnon bands with Chern number protected edge modes accompanied by a nonzero thermal magnon Hall effect. These features result from non-collinearity of the magnetic moments due to an applied out-of-plane magnetic field. Our results provide an experimental clue towards the realization of topological magnon transports in honeycomb antiferromagnetic compounds such as XPS$_3$ (X=Mn,Fe) and $α$-Cu$_2$V$_2$O$_7$.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; published version
An exact solution of the higher-order gravity in standard radiation-dominated era
Creators: name: Yun, Chae-min
name: Park, Jubin
name: Cheoun, Myung-Ki
name: Jang, Dukjae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report that the standard evolution of radiation-dominated era (RDE) universe $a \propto t^{1/2}$ is a sufficient condition for solving a sixth order gravitational field equation derived from the Lagrangian containing $B R^{ab}R_{ab} + C R {R^{;c}}_{c}$ as well as a polynomial $f(R)$ for a spatially flat radiation FLRW universe. By virtue of the similarity between $R^{ab}R_{ab}$ and $R^2$ models up to the background order and of the vanishing property of ${R^{;c}}_{c}$ for $ H = 1/(2t)$, the analytical solution can be obtained from a special case to general one. This proves that the standard cosmic evolution is valid even within modified gravitational theory involving higher-order terms. An application of this background solution to the tensor-type perturbation reduces the complicated equation to the standard second order equation of gravitational wave. We discuss the possible ways to discriminate the modified gravity model on the observations such as the gravitational wave from the disturbed universe and primordial abundances.
Access to Palliative Care for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis in Malaysia
Creators: name: WING LOONG CHEONG
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Medicine

description: Multiple sclerosis is an incurable, degenerative disease that causes patients to suffer from physical and psychological suffering. Patients with multiple sclerosis often suffer as much from their symptoms as patients with cancer. Despite that, patients with multiple sclerosis in Malaysia often do not receive palliative care that could help them relieve their suffering and improve their quality of life. This thesis identified some of the factors preventing patients with multiple sclerosis in Malaysia from receiving palliative care. This includes the lack of awareness of multiple sclerosis in general and the needs of its patients, the lack of understanding of palliative care, and a healthcare model that makes it easy to deny rather than to provide palliative care to patients.
title: PDA66 – a small molecule with broad pre-clinical activity against Glioblastoma
Creators: name: Eisenlöffel, Christian
name: Frech, Moritz
name: Rolfs, Arndt
name: Beller, Matthias
name: Pews-Davtyan, Anahit
name: Nestler, Ulf
name: Trantakis, Christos
name: Youssef, Farid
name: Merz, Felicitas
name: Müller, Wolf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most common intrinsic brain tumors. The current standard of care consists of surgical treatment, radiotherapy and adjuvant treatment with the alkylating agent Temozolomide. Despite major scientific efforts and progress these tumors are of dismal prognosis with median overall[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 60th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN)
Estructura urbana y lumpenización del barrio Getsemaní
Creators: name: Luna Pérez, Zulay
name: Mercado Batista, Xenia
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1987
Subjects: Prostitución - Cartagena (Bolívar, Colombia)

description: Tesis (Trabajador Social). -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación. Programa de Trabajo Social, 1987
description: El siguiente estudio tiene por objeto determinar el indice de propietarios residentes del barrio Getsemaní para apreciar como los cambios en la propiedad han influido en el cambio del uso de la vivienda.
A Comparison of Word Embeddings for English and Cross-Lingual Chinese Word Sense Disambiguation
Creators: name: Kang, Hong Jin
name: Chen, Tao
name: Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar
name: Kan, Min-Yen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Word embeddings are now ubiquitous forms of word representation in natural language processing. There have been applications of word embeddings for monolingual word sense disambiguation (WSD) in English, but few comparisons have been done. This paper attempts to bridge that gap by examining popular embeddings for the task of monolingual English WSD. Our simplified method leads to comparable state-of-the-art performance without expensive retraining. Cross-Lingual WSD - where the word senses of a word in a source language e come from a separate target translation language f - can also assist in language learning; for example, when providing translations of target vocabulary for learners. Thus we have also applied word embeddings to the novel task of cross-lingual WSD for Chinese and provide a public dataset for further benchmarking. We have also experimented with using word embeddings for LSTM networks and found surprisingly that a basic LSTM network does not work well. We discuss the ramifications of this outcome.
description: 10 pages. Appears in the Proceedings of The 3rd Workshop on Natural Language Processing Techniques for Educational Applications (NLPTEA 2016)
Investment in Quality Assurance: Where does the value lie in research infrastructure development?
Creators: name: NIRMALA DEVARAJAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 150313 Quality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Quality assurance of research infrastructure is relatively a new idea. This thesis evaluates the value of embedding quality assurance principles into the governance and management of research infrastructure. It draws on lessons from two individual, albeit linked research infrastructures - the South-East Asia Community Observatory (SEACO), a demographic surveillance site; and the Monash Technology Research Platforms (MTRP), a network of technology research platforms. Both research infrastructures have developed a quality management system, incorporating quality assurance techniques and procedures adopted from industry and commerce. This research indicates that the introduction of quality assurance principles into research infrastructure facilitate quality orientation, leading to a well-governed research infrastructure with transparent research practices, optimal management, and the attainment of efficiency.
Geodesic incompleteness of some popular regular black holes
Creators: name: Zhou, Tian
name: Modesto, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Throughout the study of the geodesics of some popular spherically symmetric regular black holes, we hereby prove that the analytically extended Hayward black hole is geodetically incomplete. The simplest extension of the Culetu-Simpson-Visser's non-analytic smooth black hole is also geodetically incomplete, with the exception of the antipodal continuation of the radial geodesics. However, the huge ambiguity in the extension of non analytic spacetimes is tantamount of geodesic incompleteness and such spacetimes do not solve the singularity issue unless at least all the extensions turn out to be complete. Hence, we provide several mere modifications of such spacetimes in order to make them geodetically complete in all possible extensions beyond r=0.
description: New version widely extended in accordance with the correct and stimulating suggestions of the referee. This version is conform to the one published on PRD. 8 pages, 9 figures
La integración de los valores culturales en la realización de los programas de desarrollo social y comunitarios
Creators: name: Vasquez Hernandez, Matilde
name: Yanez Jiménez, Ruby
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1989
Subjects: Trabajo social de grupo

description: Tesis (Trabajador(a) Social) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación. Programa de Trabajo Social, 1989
description: El siguiente estudio tiene por objeto demostrar las ventajas y desventajas de tener en cuenta los valores culturales en nuestra intervención profesional.
Tunable phase transitions in half-Heusler TbPtBi compound
Creators: name: Patel, Pratik D.
name: Sharma, Akariti
name: Devanarayanan, Bharathiganesh
name: Dutta, Paramita
name: Singh, Navinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report various phase transitions in half-Heusler TbPtBi compound using Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) leads to band inversion resulting in transition from the metallic to the topological semimetallic phase. However, in presence of SOC, there is a phase transition from the topological semimetal to the trivial semimetal when the material is subjected to compressive strain ($\lt -7\%$). Subsequently, under further increase of compressive strain ($\ge -7\%$), we find an opening of a direct band gap at the $Γ$ point, driving the system from the trivial semimetallic to the semiconducting state with changes in the sequence of bands. In the absence of SOC, only transition from the metallic to the semiconducting phase is noticed. Under tensile strain, the TbPtBi compound maintains its phase as in the unstrained condition but with an increase in the hole pocket at the Fermi level, both in the absence and presence of SOC. These tunable phase transitions (especially as a fraction of strain) make this compound very promising for application in various quantum devices such as highly sensitive strain gauges.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures; Revised version
Jordan constant for Cremona group of rank 3
Creators: name: Prokhorov, Yuri
name: Shramov, Constantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give explicit bounds for Jordan constants of groups of birational automorphisms of rationally connected threefolds over fields of zero characteristic, in particular, for Cremona groups of ranks 2 and 3.
description: 50 pages, latex
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ НА ОСНОВЕ ФОРМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ОТЧЕТНОСТИ
Creators: name: Москвичева Марина Геннадьевна
name: Щепилина Екатерина Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики
Year: 2020
Subjects: неотложная медицинская помощь
статистическая отчетность в здравоохранении
управленческий анализ в здравоохранении

description: Введение. Фактические показатели объема неотложной медицинской помощи значительно ниже нормативных значений, что свидетельствует об ограничении доступности медицинской помощи и требует принятия обоснованных управленческих решений. Основной стадией управленческого процесса в здравоохранении является анализ статистической информации, ключевым инструментом получения которой является система официальной статистической отчетности. Целью исследования явился анализ результатов деятельности и динамики развития неотложной медицинской помощи в Челябинской области на основе форм федерального статистического наблюдения. Материалы и методы. Применялись математико-статистический и аналитический методы. Источниками информации явились формы федерального статистического наблюдения №62 и №30, данные Территориальной программы государственных гарантий бесплатного оказания гражданам медицинской помощи в Челябинской области. Результаты и обсуждение. Анализ формы №62 позволил выявить наличие дефицита объемов медицинской помощи на догоспитальном этапе, внутрирегиональных особенностей организации оказания НМП. Анализ формы №30 установил наличие различных организационных подходов к формированию отделений (кабинетов) НМП, выявил отсутствие ряда показателей, отражающих оказание НМП. Установлено отсутствие единого подхода к статистическому учету посещений в неотложной форме, и разъяснений правил статистического учета посещений пациентов с неотложным состоянием.
Open Access, Update on CONZUL/UNZ project
Creators: name: Anderson, Berit
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461007
subject: Open access

description: Berit Anderson, University of Auckland, provides an update on the Open Access resources being developed by Universities New Zealand Special Interest Working Group for Open Access. The Open Access Toolkit discussed is a guide being developed for institutions to inform their researchers about how to publish open. Presented online at the Aotearoa Institutional Repositories Community Days 2023.
La metodología de intervención del trabajador social en el proceso de fortalecimiento del programa de mejoramiento de vivienda: Comunidad 9 de abril
Creators: name: Machado Paternina, Dana
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 1999
Subjects: Trabajadores sociales

description: Tesis (Trabajadora Social) -- Universidad de Cartagena. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación. Programa de Trabajo Social, 1999
description: Sistematizar la metodología de intervención y recopilar todos aquellos factores facilitadores, mediadores y obstaculizadores de la experiencia, que, si bien no constituye un proceso acabado, da cuenta de la intencionalidad de la acción social.
ETHERLED: Sending Covert Morse Signals from Air-Gapped Devices via Network Card (NIC) LEDs
Creators: name: Guri, Mordechai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Highly secure devices are often isolated from the Internet or other public networks due to the confidential information they process. This level of isolation is referred to as an 'air-gap .' In this paper, we present a new technique named ETHERLED, allowing attackers to leak data from air-gapped networked devices such as PCs, printers, network cameras, embedded controllers, and servers. Networked devices have an integrated network interface controller (NIC) that includes status and activity indicator LEDs. We show that malware installed on the device can control the status LEDs by blinking and alternating colors, using documented methods or undocumented firmware commands. Information can be encoded via simple encoding such as Morse code and modulated over these optical signals. An attacker can intercept and decode these signals from tens to hundreds of meters away. We show an evaluation and discuss defensive and preventive countermeasures for this exfiltration attack.
The Risk Factors for Depression Among Older Adults in Residential Aged Care
Creators: name: Chau, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Clinical Psychology

description: This thesis demonstrates the longitudinal relationship between a multifactorial set of modifiable and unmodifiable risk factors—sleep disturbance, pain, social support, person-environment fit, mastery and meaningful existence—and depression symptoms. It contributes to the limited but promising evidence on the role of pain and sleep disturbance as risk factors for depression. The findings also step outside the well-trodden path of unmodifiable risk factors for depression by providing evidence that mastery, meaningful existence and person-environment fit may also play a role in ameliorating depression outcomes. Finally, these findings offer a range of clinical implications, most notably opportunities to strategically inform prevention and intervention programs.
Optimal Structures for Failure Resistance Under Impact
Creators: name: Akerson, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The complex physics and numerous failure modes of structural impact creates challenges when designing for impact resistance. While simple geometries of layered material are conventional, advances in 3D printing and additive manufacturing techniques have now made tailored geometries or integrated multi-material structures achievable. Here, we apply gradient-based topology optimization to the design of such structures. We start by constructing a variational model of an elastic-plastic material enriched with gradient phase-field damage, and present a novel method to efficiently compute its transient dynamic time evolution. We consider a finite element discretization with explicit updates for the displacements. The damage field is solved through an augmented Lagrangian formulation, splitting the operator coupling between the nonlinearity and non-locality. Sensitivities over this trajectory are computed through the adjoint method, resulting in an adjoint problem which we solve in a similar manner to the forward dynamics. We demonstrate this formulation by studying the optimal design of 2D solid-void structures undergoing blast loading. Then, we explore the trade-offs between strength and toughness in the design of a spall-resistant structure composed of two materials of differing properties undergoing dynamic impact.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures