cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM2 of Designing clinical practice feedback reports: three steps illustrated in Veterans Health Affairs long-term care facilities and programs
Creators: name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Kononowech, Jennifer
name: Scott, Winifred
name: Hogikyan, Robert
name: Carpenter, Joan
name: V. Periyakoil
name: Miller, Susan
name: Levy, Cari
name: Ersek, Mary
name: Sales, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Examples from long term care. Additional examples of the application of the method in long term care facilities and the design team roles and responsibilities.
title: Florence Kelley’s Struggle against Child Labour: Revisiting the Obstacles
Creators: name: Schneider, Nina
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Aktivismus
subject: biography
subject: Florence Kelley
subject: Frauenrechte
subject: movement against child labour
subject: social activism
subject: USA
subject: women’s rights
subject: ddc:970

description: Florence Kelley (1859–1932) was a leading American reformer and activist against child labour. As an admired national icon, most of the biographical and scholarly accounts focus on her achievements. This article, by contrast, analyses and categorises the numerous obstacles Kelley had to face in her activist life, hereto barely discussed in the Kelley literature. Drawing mainly on her private papers from the New York Public Library, her autobiography, and edited letters, it focuses on her personal experiences and helps to reconstruct the shadowy sides of her activism. Offering an unpolished historical account rather than a simple and incomplete success story, it aims to give readers a grasp of her perseverance, intelligence, and capacity to change her strategy in pursuit of her goals. Often what seemed to be an obstacle turned out to be an important crossroads on the way towards the next important step in her activist life. Overall, the article reconstructs and categorises episodes involving the lesser-known everyday obstacles she faced, but also critically revisits the way Kelley’s activism has been portrayed in the literature.
The Chemical Compositions of Accreted and {\it in situ} Galactic Globular Clusters According to SDSS/APOGEE
Creators: name: Horta, Danny
name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Fernández-Trincado, José G.
name: Frinchaboy, Peter M.
name: García-Hernández, D. A.
name: Geisler, Doug
name: Hasselquist, Sten
name: Jönsson, Henrik
name: Lane, Richard R.
name: Majewski, Steven R.
name: Mészáros, Szabolcs
name: Bidin, Christian Moni
name: Nataf, David M.
name: Roman-Lopes, Alexandre
name: Nitschelm, Christian
name: Vargas-González, Jaime
name: Zasowski, Gail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the kinematics and chemical compositions of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) enable the reconstruction of the history of star formation, chemical evolution, and mass assembly of the Galaxy. Using the latest data release (DR16) of the SDSS/APOGEE survey, we identify 3,090 stars associated with 46 GCs. Using a previously defined kinematic association, we break the sample down into eight separate groups and examine how the kinematics-based classification maps into chemical composition space, considering only $α$ (mostly Si and Mg) elements and Fe. Our results show that: (i) The loci of both in situ and accreted subgroups in chemical space match those of their field counterparts; (ii) GCs from different individual accreted subgroups occupy the same locus in chemical space. This could either mean that they share a similar origin or that they are associated with distinct satellites which underwent similar chemical enrichment histories; (iii) The chemical compositions of the GCs associated with the low orbital energy subgroup defined by Massari and collaborators is broadly consistent with an in situ origin. However, at the low metallicity end, the distinction between accreted and in situ populations is blurred; (iv) Regarding the status of GCs whose origin is ambiguous, we conclude the following: the position in Si-Fe plane suggests an in situ}origin for Liller 1 and a likely accreted origin for NGC 5904 and NGC 6388. The case of NGC 288 is unclear, as its orbital properties suggest an accretion origin, its chemical composition suggests it may have formed in situ.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Jet physics in e+e- annihilation from 14 to 209 GeV
Creators: name: Kluth, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from the study of jets in hadronic final states produced in e+e- annihilation at sqrt(s)=14 to 209 GeV are discussed. Precise measurements of the strong coupling alpha_S at many points of sqrt(s) provide convincing evidence for the running of alpha_S as expected by QCD. Several measurements of the running b-quark mass m_b(M_Z) are combined yielding m_b(M_Z)=(2.92+-0.03(stat.)+-0.31(syst.)) GeV and compared with low energy results. Strong evidence for the running of the b-quark mass is found. Experimental investigations of the gauge structure of QCD are reviewed and then combined with the results for the colour factors C_A=2.89+-0.01(stat.)+- 0.21(syst.) and C_F=1.30+-0.01(stat.)+-0.09(syst.) and correlation coefficient rho=0.82. The uncertainties on the colour factors are below 10% and the agreement with the QCD expectation C_A=3 and C_F=4/3 is excellent.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, talk at QCD 03, Montpellier, France, 2 to 9 July
Self-Similar Models for the Mass Profiles of Early-type Lens Galaxies
Creators: name: Rusin, D.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Keeton, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a self-similar mass model for early-type galaxies, and constrain it using the aperture mass-radius relations determined from the geometries of 22 gravitational lenses. The model consists of two components: a concentrated component which traces the light distribution, and a more extended power-law component (rho propto r^-n) which represents the dark matter. We find that lens galaxies have total mass profiles which are nearly isothermal, or slightly steeper, on the several-kiloparsec radial scale spanned by the lensed images. In the limit of a single-component, power-law radial profile, the model implies n=2.07+/-0.13, consistent with isothermal (n=2). Models in which mass traces light are excluded at >99 percent confidence. An n=1 cusp (such as the Navarro-Frenk-White profile) requires a projected dark matter mass fraction of f_cdm = 0.22+/-0.10 inside 2 effective radii. These are the best statistical constraints yet obtained on the mass profiles of lenses, and provide clear evidence for a small but non-zero dark matter mass fraction in the inner regions of early-type galaxies. In addition, we derive the first strong lensing constraint on the relation between stellar mass-to-light ratio (Upsilon) and galaxy luminosity (L): Upsilon propto L^[0.14 (+0.16)(-0.12)], which is consistent with the relation suggested by the fundamental plane. Finally, we apply our self-similar mass models to current problems regarding the interpretation of time delays and flux ratio anomalies in gravitational lens systems.
description: 30 pages including 6 figures, to be published in ApJ
A novel spike-and-wave automatic detection in EEG signals
Creators: name: Quintero-Rincón, Antonio
name: Muro, Valeria
name: D'Giano, Carlos
name: Prendes, Jorge
name: Batatia, Hadj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spike-and-wave discharge (SWD) pattern classification in electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a key problem in signal processing. It is particularly important to develop a SWD automatic detection method in long-term EEG recordings since the task of marking the patters manually is time consuming, difficult and error-prone. This paper presents a new detection method with a low computational complexity that can be easily trained if standard medical protocols are respected. The detection procedure is as follows: First, each EEG signal is divided into several time segments and for each time segment, the Morlet 1-D decomposition is applied. Then three parameters are extracted from the wavelet coefficients of each segment: scale (using a generalized Gaussian statistical model), variance and median. This is followed by a k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) classifier to detect the spike-and-wave pattern in each EEG channel from these three parameters. A total of 106 spike-and-wave and 106 non-spike-and-wave were used for training, while 69 new annotated EEG segments from six subjects were used for classification. In these circumstances, the proposed methodology achieved 100% accuracy. These results generate new research opportunities for the underlying causes of the so-called absence epilepsy in long-term EEG recordings.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Cryptacanthodidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cryptacanthodidae

description: Family Cryptacanthodidae
Cryptacanthodes giganteus (Kittlitz) Giant Wrymouth Anisakis sp.
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Cryptacanthodes maculatus Storer Wrymouth Pseudoterranova decipiens
Family Pholid ae
Apodichthys flavidus Girard Penpoint Gunnel Anisakis sp.
Capillaria sp.
Hysterothylacium magnum
Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus) Rock Gunnel Ascarophis arctica
Pholis laeta (Cope) Crescent Gunnel Anisakis sp.
Clavinema mariae
Contracaecum sp.
Philometra sp.
Pseudodelphis oligocotti
Pholis ornata (Girard) Saddleback Gunnel Anisakis sp.
Clavinema mariae
Contracaecum sp.
Pseudodelphis oligocotti
Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas) Stippled Gunnel Philometridae gen. sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 217-218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Stepwise Model Selection for Sequence Prediction via Deep Kernel Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Jarrett, Daniel
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An essential problem in automated machine learning (AutoML) is that of model selection. A unique challenge in the sequential setting is the fact that the optimal model itself may vary over time, depending on the distribution of features and labels available up to each point in time. In this paper, we propose a novel Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm to tackle the challenge of model selection in this setting. This is accomplished by treating the performance at each time step as its own black-box function. In order to solve the resulting multiple black-box function optimization problem jointly and efficiently, we exploit potential correlations among black-box functions using deep kernel learning (DKL). To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to formulate the problem of stepwise model selection (SMS) for sequence prediction, and to design and demonstrate an efficient joint-learning algorithm for this purpose. Using multiple real-world datasets, we verify that our proposed method outperforms both standard BO and multi-objective BO algorithms on a variety of sequence prediction tasks.
Additional file 1 of Gene variants associated with acne vulgaris presentation and severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heng, Anna Hwee Sing
name: Yee-How Say
name: Sio, Yang Yie
name: Ng, Yu Ting
name: Fook Tim Chew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA Checklists.
Thermodynamics for radiating shells in anti-de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Alberghi, G. L.
name: Casadio, R.
name: Venturi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamical description for the quasi-static collapse of radiating, self-gravitating spherical shells of matter in anti-de Sitter space-time is obtained. It is shown that the specific heat at constant area and other thermodynamical quantities may diverge before a black hole has eventually formed. This suggests the possibility of a phase transition occurring along the collapse process. The differences with respect to the asymptotically flat case are also highlighted.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, PLB style
Disordered Electron Systems
Creators: name: Di Castro, Carlo
name: Raimondi, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures provide an introduction to the theory of disordered interacting electron systems. In particular, we concentrate on those aspects which are fundamental for the problem of the metal-insulator transition due to the interplay of disorder and interaction. After reviewing the problem of disordered non-interacting electrons, we examine the past and recent experimental urgency to take into account interaction effects. We describe, by using the language of standard perturbation theory, how these interactions effects lead to the picture of the renormalized disordered Fermi liquid. This allows us to obtain the renormalization group equations for the disordered interacting electron liquid. The group equations are then discussed by the light of the existing experimental evidence.
description: Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi"; Varenna, Italy, 7/29-8/8/2003; Latex, 73 pages,25 PostScript figures, macro cimento.cls;several typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Gene variants associated with acne vulgaris presentation and severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heng, Anna Hwee Sing
name: Yee-How Say
name: Sio, Yang Yie
name: Ng, Yu Ting
name: Fook Tim Chew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2.1. Comparison of the genes associated with acne in the genetics review and the genes associated with acne using data extracted from our existing Singapore GWAS database; Table S2.2. SNPs in TLR4 that were significantly associated with acne using data extracted from our existing Singapore GWAS database. Figure S1. Positions of the SNPs significantly associated with acne using data extracted from our existing Singapore GWAS database with reference to the location of TLR4.
MOESM3 of Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education: a systematic evidence map
Creators: name: Bond, Melissa
name: Buntins, Katja
name: Bedenlier, Svenja
name: Zawacki-Richter, Olaf
name: Kerres, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Literature reviews (LR) and systematic reviews (SR) on student engagement and technology in higher education (HE)
The mixing time for simple exclusion
Creators: name: Morris, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J05 (Primary)

description: We obtain a tight bound of $O(L^2\log k)$ for the mixing time of the exclusion process in $\mathbf{Z}^d/L\mathbf{Z}^d$ with $k\leq{1/2}L^d$ particles. Previously the best bound, based on the log Sobolev constant determined by Yau, was not tight for small $k$. When dependence on the dimension $d$ is considered, our bounds are an improvement for all $k$. We also get bounds for the relaxation time that are lower order in $d$ than previous estimates: our bound of $O(L^2\log d)$ improves on the earlier bound $O(L^2d)$ obtained by Quastel. Our proof is based on an auxiliary Markov chain we call the chameleon process, which may be of independent interest.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/105051605000000728 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: 01_1855
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 3 of Gene variants associated with acne vulgaris presentation and severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Heng, Anna Hwee Sing
name: Yee-How Say
name: Sio, Yang Yie
name: Ng, Yu Ting
name: Fook Tim Chew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Gene ontology analysis/network analysis was performed using the online Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) v6.8 software; Figure S3. Assessment of publication bias using Begg’s funnel plots and Egger’s test for the SNPs included in the meta-analysis.
The effect of imperfect corrections of PSF anisotropy on cosmic shear measurements
Creators: name: Hoekstra, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current measurements of the weak lensing signal induced by large scale structure provide useful constraints on a range of cosmological parameters. However, the ultimate succes of this technique depends on the accuracy with which one can correct for the effect of the Point Spread Function (PSF). In this paper we examine the accuracy of the PSF anisotropy correction using images of fields with a large number of stars. The ellipticity correlation function of the residuals is studied to quantify the effect of imperfect corrections for PSF anisotropy on cosmic shear studies. These imperfections occur on the chip scale and consequently the systematic signal decreases rapidly with increasing angular scale. Separation of the signal into ``E'' (curl-free) and ``B'' (curl) components can help to identify the presence of residual systematics, but in general, the amplitude of the ``B''-mode is different from that of the ``E''-mode. The study of fields with many stars can be beneficial in finding a proper description of the variation of PSF anisotropy, and consequently help to significantly improve the accuracy with which the cosmic shear signal can be measured. We show that with such an approach it is feasible that the accuracy of future cosmic shear studies is limited by the statistical noise introduced by the intrinsic shapes of the sources. In particular, the prospects for accurate measurements of the cosmic shear signal on scales larger than ~10 arcminutes are excellent.
description: submitted to MNRAS, 8 pages
title: Przestrzeń szkolna i jej znaczenie dla mieszkańców Okręgu Szkolnego Lwowskiego w latach 1918–1939
Creators: name: Walasek, Stefania
Publisher: name: Instytut Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2021

description: The notion of “space” can be used in relation to schools, i.e., the school buildings and their environment. On this basis we focus our interest on the location of classrooms and their environment which ought to allow children to relax and to play. Throughout the interwar period school buildings would constitute the focus of the attention of numerous social circles. In the opinion of an outstanding Polish pedagogue, Marian Falski, the school building was crucial to the future of schooling and national culture. From the perspective of pedagogy a newly constructed school building would create or supplement the school network, facilitating the fulfilment of the children’s school duty. Analysis of the numerous documents describing the actions aimed to construct new school buildings within the Lwów School District allows one to notice the increasing interest of the local communities in the issue. The members of the local community would actively participate in the construction initiatives. It was noticed that this was the way to develop education on the level of public schools. The creation of a centre of cultural and educational life of the local community within the new school was of no lesser importance.
MOESM1 of CD248 and integrin alpha-8 are candidate markers for differentiating lung fibroblast subtypes
Creators: name: Sayomi Matsushima
name: Aoshima, Yoichiro
name: Akamatsu, Taisuke
name: Enomoto, Yasunori
name: Meguro, Shiori
name: Kosugi, Isao
name: Hideya Kawasaki
name: Fujisawa, Tomoyuki
name: Enomoto, Noriyuki
name: Yutaro Nakamura
name: Inui, Naoki
name: Funai, Kazuhito
name: Suda, Takafumi
name: Iwashita, Toshihide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1. Quantification of CD248-positive fibroblast-like cells and ITGA8-positive fibroblast-like cells in collagen fiber-rich connective tissue and elastic fiber-rich connective tissue in IPF lungs. Figure S2. Osteoblast differentiation in mouse fibroblast subtypes. Figure S3. Cell cycle of mouse fibroblast subtypes were analyzed using 5-ethynyl-2â€²-deoxyuridine (EdU). Figure S4. Expression levels of Sca-1 and Itga8 during mouse fibroblast culture. Figure S5. Multiple immunofluorescence (IF) images of pulmonary artery wall (media and adventitia) of normal human lung. Figure S6. Multiple IF images of visceral pleura of normal human lung. Figure S7. Localization of CD248highITGA8low fibroblast-like cells and CD248lowITGA8high fibroblast-like cells in other major human organs. Figure S8. Graphical description of the digital image analysis using the Color Deconvolution ImageJ plugin. Table S1. Details of the antibodies used in this study. Table S2. Microarray analysis results of pulmonary single cells and three immunophenotypically distinct mouse fibroblast types. Table S3. Specific markers associated with Sca-1low mouse fibroblast (C-type fibroblast)-specific genes. Table S4. Specific markers associated with Sca-1high mouse fibroblast (A- and B-type fibroblast)-specific genes. Table S5. Primers used for quantitative PCR used in this study. Table S6. The demographic and clinical data of 10 patients with histologically confirmed IPF.
Anarhichadidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Anarhichadidae

description: Family Anarhichadidae
Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus Atlantic Wolffish Ascarophis morrhuae
Capillaria (Procapillaria) gracilis
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Pseudoterranova decipiens
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Resonant interaction between gravitational waves, electromagnetic waves and plasma flows
Creators: name: Servin, Martin
name: Brodin, Gert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In magnetized plasmas gravitational and electromagnetic waves may interact coherently and exchange energy between themselves and with plasma flows. We derive the wave interaction equations for these processes in the case of waves propagating perpendicular or parallel to the plasma background magnetic field. In the latter case, the electromagnetic waves are taken to be circularly polarized waves of arbitrary amplitude. We allow for a background drift flow of the plasma components which increases the number of possible evolution scenarios. The interaction equations are solved analytically and the characteristic time scales for conversion between gravitational and electromagnetic waves are found. In particular, it is shown that in the presence of a drift flow there are explosive instabilities resulting in the generation of gravitational and electromagnetic waves. Conversely, we show that energetic waves can interact to accelerate particles and thereby \emph{produce} a drift flow. The relevance of these results for astrophysical and cosmological plasmas is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected and numerical example added
On entanglement hamiltonians of an interval in massless harmonic chains
Creators: name: Di Giulio, Giuseppe
name: Tonni, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the continuum limit of the entanglement hamiltonians of a block of consecutive sites in massless harmonic chains. This block is either in the chain on the infinite line or at the beginning of a chain on the semi-infinite line with Dirichlet boundary conditions imposed at its origin. The entanglement hamiltonians of the interval predicted by Conformal Field Theory for the massless scalar field are obtained in the continuum limit. We also study the corresponding entanglement spectra and the numerical results for the ratios of the gaps are compatible with the operator content of the Boundary Conformal Field Theory of a massless scalar field with Neumann boundary conditions imposed along the boundaries introduced around the entangling points by the regularisation procedure.
description: 41 pages, 18 figures
Ammodytidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Ammodytidae

description: Family Ammodytidae
Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt Northern Sand Lance Anisakis simplex
Hysterothylacium aduncum
Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas Pacific Sand Lance Anisakis sp.
Contracaecum sp.
“sand lance”
Pseudoterranova decipiens
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Three lectures on Poincare gauge theory
Creators: name: Blagojevic, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures we review the basic structure of Poincare gauge theory of gravity, with emphasis on its fundamental principles and geometric interpretation. A specific limit of this theory, defined by the teleparallel geometry of spacetime, is discussed as a viable alternative for the description of macroscopic gravitational phenomena.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures; based on lectures presented at II Summer School in Modern Mathematical Physics, Kopaonik, Yugoslavia, 1-12 September, 2002
On the Linearization of Flat Two-Input Systems by Prolongations and Applications to Control Design
Creators: name: Gstöttner, Conrad
name: Kolar, Bernd
name: Schöberl, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider $(x,u)$-flat nonlinear control systems with two inputs, and show that every such system can be rendered static feedback linearizable by prolongations of a suitably chosen control. This result is not only of theoretical interest, but has also important implications on the design of flatness based tracking controls. We show that a tracking control based on quasi-static state feedback can always be designed in such a way that only measurements of a (classical) state of the system, and not measurements of a generalized Brunovsky state, as reported in the literature, are required.
On resonance line profiles predicted by radiation driven disk wind models
Creators: name: Proga, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on resonance line profiles predicted by radiation driven disk wind models which extend radially one order of magnitude farther out than our previous models. Our main result is that the inclusion of a disk wind at larger radii changes qualitatively and quantitatively the line profiles predicted by the models. Our new models predict line absorption that is significantly stronger than those predicted by old models. Some of the previous line profiles exhibit a doubled-humped structure near the line center which is now replaced by a more plausible single, blueshifted minimum. We emphasize that the improvements in the shape as well as the strength of the absorption were achieved without changing the gross properties of the wind. In particular, our new models do not predict a higher mass-loss rate than the previous models. The main changes in the line profiles are due to the fact that the ratio between the rotational velocity and poloidal velocity of the wind decreases downstream. The new line profiles reproduce well the line absorption of the nova-like variable, IX~Vel, and promise to reproduce observations of other cataclysmic variables. This success of the radiation driven disk wind model provides an important link between outflows in OB stars and outflows in active galactic nuclei.
description: to appear in ApJ Letter
Additional file 1 of Availability and affordability of children essential medicines in health facilities of southern nations, nationalities, and people region, Ethiopia: key determinants for access
Creators: name: Tefera Tadesse
name: Abuye, Habtamu
name: Gizachew Tilahun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Annex I. Information sheet and consent form. Annex II. Medicine price collection data form of public HF and private MOs. Annex III. Price in USD and IRP of children essential medicine in public and private sectors. Annex IV. Selected diseases from the top ten Prevalent childhood illness in the region to measure affordability for treatment. Supplementary Figure 1. General Analysis of Availability and Price for private sector. On the x-axis, the percent availability for each drug is depicted and on the y-axis, the MPR value is shown.
Could gauge gravitational degrees of freedom play the role of environment in "extended phase space" version of quantum geometrodynamics?
Creators: name: Shestakova, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the recently proposed formulation of quantum geometrodynamics in extended phase space we discuss the problem how the behavior of the Universe, initially managed by quantum laws, has become classical. In this version of quantum geometrodynamics we quantize gauge gravitational degrees of freedom on an equal basis with physical degrees of freedom. As a consequence of this approach, a wave function of the Universe depends not only on physical fields but also on gauge degrees of freedom. From this viewpoint, one should regard the physical Universe as a subsystem whose properties are formed in interaction with the subsystem of gauge degrees of freedom. We argue that the subsystem of gauge degrees of freedom may play the role of environment, which, being taken into account, causes the density matrix to be diagonal. We show that under physically reasonable fixing of gauge condition the density matrix describing the physical subsystem of the Universe may have a Gaussian peak in some variable, but it could take the Gaussian form only within a spacetime region where a certain gauge condition is imposed. If spacetime manifold consists of regions covered by different coordinate charts the Universe cannot behave in a classical manner nearby borders of these regions. Moreover, in this case the Universe could not stay in the same quantum state, but its state would change in some irreversible way.
description: 12 pages, no figures, talk presented at the International Conference "Physical Interpretations of Relativity Theory" (Bauman University, Moscow, June - July 2003)
Relativistic Phenomena in Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Cohen, M. H.
name: Lister, M. L.
name: Vermeulen, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The idea that the radio jets in AGN contain material in relativistic motion is supported by many lines of observational evidence, including morphology, brightness temperature estimated with interferometers and with intrinsic variations, interstellar scintillations, X-rays, and superluminal motion. These are largely independent, and taken together make an irrefutable case for relativistic motion.
description: 16 pages, 8 Figures. To appear in "Radio Astronomy at 70: from Karl Jansky to microjansky", eds. L.I.Gurvits, S.Frey, S.Rawlings, 2004, EDP Sciences, in press
Additional file 1 of The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on training and mental health of residents: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Alshdaifat, Eman
name: Sindiani, Amer
name: Khasawneh, Wasim
name: Abu-Azzam, Omar
name: Qarqash, Aref
name: Abushukair, Hassan
name: Obeidat, Nail
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1. Participation rates per individual residency programs. Tables S2. Distribution of participants upon residency programs. Table S3. All questions and results related to the effect on clinical settings and teaching programs. Table S4. All results related to the effect on the residents’ mental health.
MOESM1 of Designing clinical practice feedback reports: three steps illustrated in Veterans Health Affairs long-term care facilities and programs
Creators: name: Landis-Lewis, Zach
name: Kononowech, Jennifer
name: Scott, Winifred
name: Hogikyan, Robert
name: Carpenter, Joan
name: V. Periyakoil
name: Miller, Susan
name: Levy, Cari
name: Ersek, Mary
name: Sales, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Example design techniques. Additional examples of design techniques that can be used for understanding and observing users of feedback reports.
Icosteidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Icosteidae

description: Family Icosteidae
Icosteus aenigmaticus Lockington Ragfish Anisakis sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Quantum noise in laser-interferometer gravitational-wave detectors with a heterodyne readout scheme
Creators: name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Mavalvala, Nergis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze and discuss the quantum noise in signal-recycled laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, such as Advanced LIGO, using a heterodyne readout scheme and taking into account the optomechanical dynamics. Contrary to homodyne detection, a heterodyne readout scheme can simultaneously measure more than one quadrature of the output field, providing an additional way of optimizing the interferometer sensitivity, but at the price of additional noise. Our analysis provides the framework needed to evaluate whether a homodyne or heterodyne readout scheme is more optimal for second generation interferometers from an astrophysical point of view. As a more theoretical outcome of our analysis, we show that as a consequence of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle the heterodyne scheme cannot convert conventional interferometers into (broadband) quantum non-demolition interferometers.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
$Ξ^- t$ quasibound state instead of $ΛΛnn$ bound state
Creators: name: Garcilazo, H.
name: Valcarce, A.
name: Vijande, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupled $ΛΛnn-Ξ^- pnn$ system to check whether the inclusion of channel coupling is able to bind the $ΛΛnn$ system. We use a separable potential three-body model of the coupled $ΛΛnn - Ξ^- pnn$ system as well as a variational four-body calculation with realistic interactions. Our results exclude the possibility of a $ΛΛnn$ bound state by a large margin. However, we have found a $Ξ^- t$ quasibound state above the $ΛΛnn$ threshold.
description: 16 pages. To be published in Chinese Physics C
Online Similarity Learning with Feedback for Invoice Line Item Matching
Creators: name: Maurya, Chandresh Kumar
name: Gantayat, Neelamadhav
name: Dechu, Sampath
name: Horvath, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The procure to pay process (P2P) in large enterprises is a back-end business process which deals with the procurement of products and services for enterprise operations. Procurement is done by issuing purchase orders to impaneled vendors and invoices submitted by vendors are paid after they go through a rigorous validation process. Agents orchestrating P2P process often encounter the problem of matching a product or service descriptions in the invoice to those in purchase order and verify if the ordered items are what have been supplied or serviced. For example, the description in the invoice and purchase order could be TRES 739mL CD KER Smooth and TRES 0.739L CD KER Smth which look different at word level but refer to the same item. In a typical P2P process, agents are asked to manually select the products which are similar before invoices are posted for payment. This step in the business process is manual, repetitive, cumbersome, and costly. Since descriptions are not well-formed sentences, we cannot apply existing semantic and syntactic text similarity approaches directly. In this paper, we present two approaches to solve the above problem using various types of available agent's recorded feedback data. If the agent's feedback is in the form of a relative ranking between descriptions, we use similarity ranking algorithm. If the agent's feedback is absolute such as match or no-match, we use classification similarity algorithm. We also present the threats to the validity of our approach and present a possible remedy making use of product taxonomy and catalog. We showcase the comparative effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approaches over many benchmarks and real-world data sets.
MOESM1 of Development and psychometric evaluation of a questionnaire to measure cancer patientsâ€™ perception of care coordination
Creators: name: Okado, Izumi
name: Cassel, Kevin
name: Pagano, Ian
name: Holcombe, Randall
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Focus group discussion guide.
Dephasing-assisted macrospin transport
Creators: name: Iubini, S.
name: Borlenghi, S.
name: Delin, A.
name: Lepri, S.
name: Piazza, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in physics, and it is generally understood that the environmental disorder and noise deteriorates the transfer of excitations. There are however cases in which transport can be enhanced by fluctuations. In the present work we show, by means of micromagnetics simulations, that transport efficiency in a chain of classical macrospins can be greatly increased by an optimal level of dephasing noise. We demonstrate also the same effect in a simplified model, the dissipative Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger equation subject to phase noise. Our results point towards the realisation of a large class of magnonics and spintronics devices, where disorder and noise can be used to enhance spin-dependent transport efficiency.
description: Contribution to the Entropy special issue "Recent developments in dissipative phenomena"
MOESM2 of Mapping research in student engagement and educational technology in higher education: a systematic evidence map
Creators: name: Bond, Melissa
name: Buntins, Katja
name: Bedenlier, Svenja
name: Zawacki-Richter, Olaf
name: Kerres, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Indicators of engagement and disengagement
Additional file 1 of Development and application of tools to cost the delivery of environmental health services in healthcare facilities: a financial analysis in urban Malawi
Creators: name: Anderson, Darcy M.
name: Cronk, Ryan
name: Pak, Emily
name: Malima, Precious
name: Fuente, David
name: J. Wren Tracy
name: Mofolo, Innocent
name: Holystone Kafanikhale
name: Hoffman, Irving
name: Bartram, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. EHS & facility building descriptions
Gobiesocidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gobiesociformes
Gobiesocidae

description: Family Gobiesocidae
Gobiesox maeandricus (Girard) Northern Clingfish Clavinema mariae
Nematoda gen. sp.
Philometridae gen. sp.
Pseudodelphis oligocotti
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 218, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
On Traversable Lorentzian Wormholes in the Vacuum Low Energy Effective String Theory in Einstein and Jordan Frames
Creators: name: Nandi, K. K.
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three new classes (II-IV) of solutions of the vacuum low energy effective string theory in four dimensions are derived. Wormhole solutions are investigated in those solutions including the class I case both in the Einstein and in the Jordan (string) frame. It turns out that, of the eight classes of solutions investigated (four in the Einstein frame and four in the corresponding string frame), massive Lorentzian traversable wormholes exist in five classes. Nontrivial massless limit exists only in class I Einstein frame solution while none at all exists in the string frame. An investigation of test scalar charge motion in the class I solution in the two frames is carried out by using the Plebanski-Sawicki theorem. A curious consequence is that the motion around the extremal zero (Keplerian) mass configuration leads, as a result of scalar-scalar interaction, to a new hypothetical "mass" that confines test scalar charges in bound orbits, but does not interact with neutral test particles.
description: 18 pages