cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Denkspruch für Karl Geigy[-Hagenbach]
Creators: name: Jensen, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1885

description: von Wilhelm Jensen
description: Eigenhändiges Albumblatt mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Not Seen, Not Heard
Creators: name: Ford, Liana Silva
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: I  am  a  brown  Puerto  Rican  female,  first-generation  graduate  with a PhD. Until recently, I worked within academia, and now I am an independent scholar and editor for an online publica-tion  on  sound  studies.  Despite  my  scholarly  history,  I  hesitate  to  call  myself  a  digital  humanist.  Twitter  was  my  introduction  to digital humanities, very much like Annemarie Pérez states in her contribution “Lowriding through the Digital Humanities.”1 I joined Twitter in 2009 out of curiosity but didn’t become an avid user until mid 2010, when I moved to Kansas City and started a new job while still having a dissertation to finish. I found an academic  and  professional  community  on  Twitter  that  filled  a  void I had in my offline life. On Twitter I felt seen and heard in academic circles in a way I hadn’t before. By virtue of being a humanist and the academics I followed on Twitter, I quickly learned that there was a thing called “digi-tal humanities.” I had never heard the term in my college class-room or from my professors or college peers. I came across the short-hand  DH  and  the  hashtags  #DH,  #digitalhumanities  and  later #TransformDH. The medium, which lended itself to casual conversations as well as bite-sized insights, made me feel comfortable  enough  to  follow  along  with  these  conversations  and  occasionally even chime in on the latest DH topic of the week.
Variability-based AGN selection using image subtraction in the SDSS and LSST era
Creators: name: Choi, Yumi
name: Gibson, Robert R.
name: Becker, Andrew C.
name: Ivezić, Željko
name: Connolly, Andrew J.
name: MacLeod, Chelsea L.
name: Ruan, John J.
name: Anderson, Scott F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With upcoming all sky surveys such as LSST poised to generate a deep digital movie of the optical sky, variability-based AGN selection will enable the construction of highly-complete catalogs with minimum contamination. In this study, we generate $g$-band difference images and construct light curves for QSO/AGN candidates listed in SDSS Stripe 82 public catalogs compiled from different methods, including spectroscopy, optical colors, variability, and X-ray detection. Image differencing excels at identifying variable sources embedded in complex or blended emission regions such as Type II AGNs and other low-luminosity AGNs that may be omitted from traditional photometric or spectroscopic catalogs. To separate QSOs/AGNs from other sources using our difference image light curves, we explore several light curve statistics and parameterize optical variability by the characteristic damping timescale ($τ$) and variability amplitude. By virtue of distinguishable variability parameters of AGNs, we are able to select them with high completeness of 93.4% and efficiency (i.e., purity) of 71.3%. Based on optical variability, we also select highly variable blazar candidates, whose infrared colors are consistent with known blazars. One third of them are also radio detected. With the X-ray selected AGN candidates, we probe the optical variability of X-ray detected optically-extended sources using their difference image light curves for the first time. A combination of optical variability and X-ray detection enables us to select various types of host-dominated AGNs. Contrary to the AGN unification model prediction, two Type II AGN candidates (out of 6) show detectable variability on long-term timescales like typical Type I AGNs. This study will provide a baseline for future optical variability studies of extended sources.
description: 21 pages, 22 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Disrupting Labor in Digital Humanities; or, The Classroom Is Not Your Crowd
Creators: name: Keralis, Spencer D.C.
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Digital  humanists  have  a  labor  problem,  but  it’s  not  what  you  might  think.  It’s  not  about  humanities  faculty  getting  credit  in  tenure and promotion for digital informatics work. It’s not about the adjunctification of teaching labor. It’s not about the devalua-tion of humanities PhDs, the contraction of the faculty job mar-ket,  the  rise  of  #alt-ac,  nor  the  para-professionalization  of  aca-demic libraries. And while I care deeply about these problems, at least three of which affect me personally almost every day, what I  am  concerned  with  here  is  a  type  of  labor  that  the  collective  preoccupation with these issues effaces: the use of student labor on digital humanities projects in and out of the classroom.
title: История игровой журналистики
Creators: name: Никитина, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: Темой данного исследования является история игровой журналистики, начиная с первых лет распространения компьютерных игр в США и до современности. Целью работы стало рассмотрение в историческом контексте закономерностей развития гейм-журналистики, а также выявление причин её появления. В отличие от других работ, схожих по тематике, в данной статье рассмотрены общие тенденции развития гейм-журналистики как отечественной, так и зарубежной.
Some criteria for stably birational equivalence of quadratic forms
Creators: name: Sylvain, Roussey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E04, 11E81, 11E88, 11E99, 15A66, 12F20, 14H05

description: Let $φ$ and $ψ$ be quadratic forms over a field $K$ of characteristic different from 2. In this paper, we give a criterion for isotropy of $φ$ over the function field of $ψ$ in terms of representations and we apply it to stably birational equivalence of $φ$ and $ψ$. Then we use this criterion to investigate the case of stably birational equivalence of multiples of Pfister forms. Finally, we give a a criterion of stably birational equivalence of quadratic forms in terms of isomorphisms of quotients of special Clifford groups by the kernel of the spinor norm.
description: 16 pages
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Schlaf, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1921

description: Literarischer Inhalt
description: von Johannes Schlaf
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Adversarial joint attacks on legged robots
Creators: name: Otomo, Takuto
name: Kera, Hiroshi
name: Kawamoto, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address adversarial attacks on the actuators at the joints of legged robots trained by deep reinforcement learning. The vulnerability to the joint attacks can significantly impact the safety and robustness of legged robots. In this study, we demonstrate that the adversarial perturbations to the torque control signals of the actuators can significantly reduce the rewards and cause walking instability in robots. To find the adversarial torque perturbations, we develop black-box adversarial attacks, where, the adversary cannot access the neural networks trained by deep reinforcement learning. The black box attack can be applied to legged robots regardless of the architecture and algorithms of deep reinforcement learning. We employ three search methods for the black-box adversarial attacks: random search, differential evolution, and numerical gradient descent methods. In experiments with the quadruped robot Ant-v2 and the bipedal robot Humanoid-v2, in OpenAI Gym environments, we find that differential evolution can efficiently find the strongest torque perturbations among the three methods. In addition, we realize that the quadruped robot Ant-v2 is vulnerable to the adversarial perturbations, whereas the bipedal robot Humanoid-v2 is robust to the perturbations. Consequently, the joint attacks can be used for proactive diagnosis of robot walking instability.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
A Multidimensional Dataset Based on Crowdsourcing for Analyzing and Detecting News Bias
Creators: name: Färber, Michael
name: Burkard, Victoria
name: Jatowt, A.
name: Lim, S.
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2020

description: The automatic detection of bias in news articles can have a high impact on society because undiscovered news bias may influence the political opinions, social views, and emotional feelings of readers. While various analyses and approaches to news bias detection have been proposed, large data sets with rich bias annotations on a fine-grained level are still missing. In this paper, we firstly aggregate the aspects of news bias in related works by proposing a new annotation schema for labeling news bias. This schema covers the overall bias, as well as the bias dimensions (1) hidden assumptions, (2) subjectivity, and (3) representation tendencies. Secondly, we propose a methodology based on crowdsourcing for obtaining a large data set for news bias analysis and identification. We then use our methodology to create a dataset consisting of more than 2,000 sentences annotated with 43,000 bias and bias dimension labels. Thirdly, we perform an in-depth analysis of the collected data. We show that the annotation task is difficult with respect to bias and specific bias dimensions. While crowdworkers' labels of representation tendencies correlate with experts' bias labels for articles, subjectivity and hidden assumptions do not correlate with experts' bias labels and, thus, seem to be less relevant when creating data sets with crowdworkers. The experts' article labels better match the inferred crowdworkers' article labels than the crowdworkers' sentence labels. The crowdworkers' countries of origin seem to affect their judgements. In our study, non-Western crowdworkers tend to annotate more bias either directly or in the form of bias dimensions (e.g., subjectivity) than Western crowdworkers do.
The "Unbearable" Exclusion of the Digital
Creators: name: Bali, Maha
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Digital tools are largely Western products, dominated by Amer-ican  and  Western  European  interests;  as  such,  they  can  some-what  colonize  the  spaces  and  networks  depending  on  them,  including  by  making  the  “other”  invisible  or  tokenized,  if  not  silenced or oppressed.This  chapter  begins  with  some  critiques  about  the  illusions  of  inclusion  in  digital  spaces,  adapted  from  a  two-part  article  that  I  wrote  with  Shyam  Sharma  for  Hybrid  Pedagogy  using  a  postcolonial perspective, and then moves on to a more focused account  of  possibilities  of  creating  more  open  and  inclusive  spaces  and  networks,  subverting  existing  digital  power  struc-tures based on some open online work one or both of us have been  involved  in.1  Then  I  offer  some  practical  directions  while  remaining critical of the potentials of colonizing treatments of non-Western  participants  in  digital  spaces.  This  work  is  an  at-tempt  to  use  my  grasp  of  Western  digital  discourse,  as  partial  insider, to metaphorically “subvert the master’s house using the master’s  tools,”  something  Audre  Lorde  suggested  was  impossible (and may yet be).2 The intention is to highlight the impor-tance of creating more equitable opportunities for marginalized or excluded voices from the global peripheries and the margins of geopolitical centers themselves in digital spaces. I argue that this  needs  to  be  done  by  outsiders,  insiders,  and  semi-insiders  alike  because  it  is  just  and  beneficial  to  everyone  to  diversify  communities  and  enrich  learning  and  sharing  for  everyone  in  increasingly globalized digital spaces.
Adversarial Body Shape Search for Legged Robots
Creators: name: Azakami, Takaaki
name: Kera, Hiroshi
name: Kawamoto, Kazuhiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an evolutionary computation method for an adversarial attack on the length and thickness of parts of legged robots by deep reinforcement learning. This attack changes the robot body shape and interferes with walking-we call the attacked body as adversarial body shape. The evolutionary computation method searches adversarial body shape by minimizing the expected cumulative reward earned through walking simulation. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we perform experiments with three-legged robots, Walker2d, Ant-v2, and Humanoid-v2 in OpenAI Gym. The experimental results reveal that Walker2d and Ant-v2 are more vulnerable to the attack on the length than the thickness of the body parts, whereas Humanoid-v2 is vulnerable to the attack on both of the length and thickness. We further identify that the adversarial body shapes break left-right symmetry or shift the center of gravity of the legged robots. Finding adversarial body shape can be used to proactively diagnose the vulnerability of legged robot walking.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Brief an v. Brousart
Creators: name: Hauptmann, Gerhart
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: Über seine Werke "College Crampton", "Einsame Menschen" und "Hanneles Himmelfahrt"
description: von Gerhart Hauptmann
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an F.A. Ackermann
Creators: name: Sudermann, Hermann
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1890

description: Literarischer Inhalt
description: von Hermann Sudermann
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
The Politics of Visibility
Creators: name: Kim, Eunsong
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Every time CNN points to “Trending” in order to discuss break-ing  news,  we  should  laugh.  That  is,  laugh  at:  CNN,  journalists,  experts,  the  simulacra.  Smirking  at  the  notion  that  privatized,  opaque  institutions  of  selective  coverage  are  working  with  other  privatized,  opaque  institutions  of  selective  timelines  to  define  what’s  public,  what’s  universal,  what’s  important.  Intel-lectual,  digital,  and  digitized  labor  is  important,  and  too  often  dismissed.3  This  interrogation  of  visibility  coverage  and  trend-ing  isn’t  a  critique  of  online  activism  and  discourse.  Rather,  I  want  to  examine  the  political  pontification  around  “trending”  and “tagging” — the politics of Twitter algorithms, the bird’s eye commentary  of  “surprise”  and  “dismay”  at  certain  trends,  and  ultimately, alternative discourses.
Brief an [Eduard] Hoffmann-Krayer
Creators: name: Ernst, Otto
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1903

description: Über eine Vortragsreise
description: von Otto Ernst
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
title: Conceptual bases of integrated processing of secondary products and waste of the leather-fur and shoe industry for their cycle use
Creators: name: Shoyimov, Sh.Sh.
name: Kodirov, T.J.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The concepts of complex waste processing of leather and footwear and fur industries are presented. A technological scheme has been developed for the processing of (un) tanned leather wastes. The optimal parameters of preparatory processing operations are revealed. Fractional hydrothermal destruction of the processing of collagen-containing raw materials is proposed. Received collagen dissolution products corresponding to indicators of technical specifications.
Monte Carlo simulations of post-common-envelope white dwarf + main sequence binaries: comparison with the SDSS DR7 observed sample
Creators: name: Camacho, J.
name: Torres, S.
name: García-Berro, E.
name: Zorotovic, M.
name: Schreiber, M. R.
name: Rebassa-Mansergas, A.
name: Gómez-Morán, A. Nebot
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detached white dwarf + main sequence (WD+MS) systems represent the simplest population of post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). Since the ensemble properties of this population carries important information about the characteristics of the common-envelope (CE) phase, it deserves close scrutiny. However, most population synthesis studies do not fully take into account the effects of the observational selection biases of the samples used to compare with the theoretical simulations. Here we present the results of a set of detailed Monte Carlo simulations of the population of WD+MS binaries in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7. We used up-to-date stellar evolutionary models, a complete treatment of the Roche lobe overflow episode, and a full implementation of the orbital evolution of the binary systems. Moreover, in our treatment we took into account the selection criteria and all the known observational biases. Our population synthesis study allowed us to make a meaningful comparison with the available observational data. In particular, we examined the CE efficiency, the possible contribution of internal energy, and the initial mass ratio distribution (IMRD) of the binary systems. We found that our simulations correctly reproduce the properties of the observed distribution of WD+MS PCEBs. In particular, we found that once the observational biases are carefully taken into account, the distribution of orbital periods and of masses of the WD and MS stars can be correctly reproduced for several choices of the free parameters and different IMRDs, although models in which a moderate fraction (<=10%) of the internal energy is used to eject the CE and in which a low value of CE efficiency is used (<=0.3) seem to fit better the observational data. We also found that systems with He-core WDs are over-represented in the observed sample, due to selection effects.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Ganghofer, Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1892

description: von Lud[wig] Ganghofer
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Academic Influence: The Sea of Change
Creators: name: Steward, Bonnie
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Sometimes things shift when you’re not looking. One morning, I woke up and discovered I was in style. Or, at least, what I dowas  in  style:  digital  and  networked  scholarship  had  suddenly  been  discovered  by  higher  ed  media.  For  this  fifteen  minutes  of fame, practically every Chronicle of Higher Education link on my Twitter feed was about some aspect of online identity or net-worked scholarship.1 The LSE blog and Inside Higher Ed, too.I peered about, waiting for the punch line. I am accustomed, when I get up in front of fellow educators and academics and say “I study scholarship and... Twitter,” to getting the reception of a failed stand-up comic. “Really? Twitter?” people communicate with  their  eyebrows.  I  am  becoming  a  great  student  of  arched  eyebrows.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Eckstein, Ernst
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1877

description: von Ernst Eckstein
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Reconstructing the stellar mass distributions of galaxies using S4G IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 micron images: II. The conversion from light to mass
Creators: name: Meidt, Sharon E.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Peletier, Reynier
name: Knapen, Johan
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Regan, Michael
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Munoz-Mateos, Juan-Carlos
name: Kim, Taehyun
name: Hinz, Joannah L.
name: de Paz, Armando Gil
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bosma, Albert
name: Buta, Ronald J.
name: Cisternas, Mauricio
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Holwerda, Benne
name: Skibba, Ramin
name: Laurikainen, E.
name: Salo, H.
name: Gadotti, D. A.
name: Laine, Jarkko
name: Erroz-Ferrer, S.
name: Comeron, Sebastien
name: Menendez-Delmestre, K.
name: Seibert, M.
name: Mizusawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new approach for estimating the 3.6 micron stellar mass-to-light ratio in terms of the [3.6]-[4.5] colors of old stellar populations. Our approach avoids several of the largest sources of uncertainty in existing techniques. By focusing on mid-IR wavelengths, we gain a virtually dust extinction-free tracer of the old stars, avoiding the need to adopt a dust model to correctly interpret optical or optical/NIR colors normally leveraged to assign M/L. By calibrating a new relation between NIR and mid-IR colors of GLIMPSE giant stars we also avoid discrepancies in model predictions for the [3.6]-[4.5] colors of old stellar populations due to uncertainties in molecular line opacities. We find that the [3.6]-[4.5] color, which is driven primarily by metallicity, provides a tight constraint on M/L_3.6, which varies intrinsically less than at optical wavelengths. The uncertainty on M/L_3.6 of ~0.07 dex due to unconstrained age variations marks a significant improvement on existing techniques for estimating the stellar M/L with shorter wavelength data. A single M/L_3.6=0.6 (assuming a Chabrier IMF), independent of [3.6]-[4.5] color, is also feasible as it can be applied simultaneously to old, metal-rich and young, metal-poor populations, and still with comparable (or better) accuracy (~0.1 dex) as alternatives. We expect our M/L_3.6 to be optimal for mapping the stellar mass distributions in S4G galaxies, for which we have developed an Independent Component Analysis technique to first isolate the old stellar light at 3.6 micron from non-stellar emission (e.g. hot dust and the 3.3 PAH feature). Our estimate can also be used to determine the fractional contribution of non-stellar emission to global (rest-frame) 3.6 micron fluxes, e.g. in WISE imaging, and establishes a reliable basis for exploring variations in the stellar IMF.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Hierarchical dimensional crossover of an optically-trapped quantum gas with disorder
Creators: name: Li, KangKang
name: Liang, Zhaoxin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimensionality serves as an indispensable ingredient in any attempt to formulate the low-dimensional physics, and studying the dimensional crossover at a fundamental level is challenging. The purpose of this work is to study the hierarchical dimensional crossovers, namely the crossover from three dimensions (3D) to quasi-2D and then to 1D. Our system consists of a 3D Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an anisotropic 2D optical lattice characterized by the lattice depths $V_1$ along the $x$ direction and $V_2$ along the $y$ direction, respectively, where the hierarchical dimensional crossover is controlled via $V_1$ and $V_2$. We analytically derive the ground-state energy, quantum depletion and the superfluid density of the system. Our results demonstrate the 3D-quasi-2D-1D dimensional crossovers in the behavior of quantum fluctuations. Conditions for possible experimental realization of our scenario are also discussed.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Специфика передачи имплицитного смысла как средства создания комического эффекта в переводе рецензии
Creators: name: Павлова, Виктория
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема передачи имплицитного смысла как средства создания комического эффекта в переводе телевизионной рецензии. В статье анализируется специфика жанра рецензии, даётся характеристика основным свойствам телевизионной рецензии. В исследовании изучаются особенности
идиолекта авторов и использование ими языковых приёмов для создания комического эффекта. Приводятся варианты адекватной передачи имплицитного и эксплицитного смыслов текста. На основе анализа формируется перечень переводческих решений для передачи комического эффекта в переводе.
Playing as Making
Creators: name: Chang, Edmond Y.
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Johanna  Drucker  in  “Humanistic  Theory  and  Digital  Scholar-ship”  articulates  as  a  key  transformation  (and  bone  of  conten-tion) in the variegated and interdisciplinary terrains of the digi-tal humanities, saying, I  am  trying  to  call  for  a  next  phase  of  digital  humanities  [that]  synthesize  method  and  theory  into  ways  of  doing  as  thinking. [...] The challenge is to shift humanistic study from attention to the effects of technology [...] to a humanistically informed theory of the making of technology.1But  what  does  it  mean  to  do,  to  make?  And  what  sorts  of  do-ing and making are privileged over others? In other words, what counts in this shift?
title: Castanea sativa Mill. (Avrupa kestanesi)‘ da Phytophthora
Creators: name: Prospero, Simone
name: Vannini, Andrea
name: Vettraino, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/08
description: Avrupa (veya tatlı) kestanesi (Castanea sativa Mill.) Avrupa’da Castanea cinsinin tek doğal turudur. C. sativa’nın doğal dağılım sınırları muhtemelen Anadolu’da Karadeniz boyunca Kafkasya’ya kadar uzanan bolgede yer almaktadır. Şu anda, bu tur Batı Avrupa’dan doğuya kadar (http://www.discoverlife.org), yıllık toplam yağışın 600 mm den daha yuksek olduğu yerlerde, hafif asidik topraklarda (pH 4.5-6.5) oldukca yaygın dağılım gostermektedir (Urbisz & Urbisz, 2007).  Avrupa’da, C. sativa’ kulturu uzun zamanlı bir gelenektir (Conedera et al., 2004). Bu tur, yenilebilir meyveleri ve ideal teknolojik ozellikli mukemmel odunu ile kırsal alan icin buyuk bir ekonomik değere sahiptir. Bundan da ote, kestane korulukları onemli bir agro-ekolojik rol oynamaktadır, orneğin yangına ve erozyona karşı koruma, yaban hayatı icin habitat ve rekreasyon alanları gibi.  Ticari anlamda kestane uretimi icin, Avrupa ve Japon kestaneleri (C. crenata) arasındaki melezler dahil farklı ceşitler (kulturu yapılan varyeteler) geliştirilmiştir. Ceşitler bir cok ozellikleri bakımından, orneğin, buyukluk ve meyvelerin organoleptik ozellikleri dahil, farklılık gosterirler.
Constraints on 3-3-1 models with electroweak Z pole observables and Z' search at LHC
Creators: name: Martinez, R.
name: Ochoa, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of general 3-3-1 models, we perform a global $χ^2$ fit at $95\%$ C.L. to the updated Z pole observables, including new data from atomic parity violation. We found scenarios where specific realizations of 3-3-1 models are largely excluded above the current limit on the extra neutral gauge boson ($Z'$) research at LHC. We derive a relation between the $Z-Z'$ mixing angle and the parameter $\tan(β)$ of the effective Two-Higgs-Doublet Model contained into the 3-3-1 spectrum. We show that particular versions of 3-3-1 models containing particles with exotic electric charges are disfavored by the electroweak precision observables in an ample region of the parameter space.
description: 3 figures, 4 tables. Figures 1 and 2 were replaced by updated plots
title: Precise measuring cells for quantity and quality measurement
Creators: name: Begunov, A.A.
name: Ahmedov, B.M.
name: Ibragimov, R.A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: This article studies the main provisions considered in assessing the accuracy of methods and measurement results. It is shown that the sorption-gravimetric measurement method, methods for measuring the mass of the sorbent and possible sources of error of this method are widely used in the experimental evaluation of various accuracy indicators, as well as in the analysis of the content of components in various gaseous media. Methods for measuring the mass of gas using specific surface areas, including taking into account the contact of gas with a solid material, as well as the amount of adsorbed gas and the dependence of its pressure, temperature, type and size of the surface area.
Brief an [Frau]
Creators: name: Fulda, Ludwig
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888

description: von Ludwig Fulda
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Maximum strength and dislocation patterning in multi-principal element alloys
Creators: name: Cao, Penghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs), commonly termed as medium- or high-entropy alloys containing three or more components in high concentrations, render a tunable chemical short-range order (SRO). Leveraging large-scale atomistic simulations, we probe the limit of Hall-Petch strengthening and deformation mechanisms in a model CrCoNi alloy and unravel chemical short-range ordering effects. It is found that, in the presence of SRO, the maximum strength is appreciably increased, and the strongest grain size drifts to a small value. Additionally, the propensity for faulting and deformation transformation is reduced and accompanied by the intensification of planar slip and strain localization. We reveal strikingly different deformation microstructures and dislocation patterns that prominently depend on crystallographic grain orientation and the number of slip planes activated during deformation. Grain of single planar slip attains the highest volume fraction of deformation-induced structure transformation, and grain with double active slip planes develops the densest dislocation network. These results advancing the fundamental understanding of deformation mechanisms and dislocation patterning in MPEAs suggest a mechanistic strategy for tuning mechanical behavior through simultaneously tailoring grain texture and local chemical order.
Intersection Graphs: An Introduction
Creators: name: Pal, Madhumangal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C62, 68Q22, 68Q25, 68R10

description: Intersection graphs are very important in both theoretical as well as application point of view. Depending on the geometrical representation, different type of intersection graphs are defined. Among them interval, circular-arc, permutation, trapezoid, chordal, disk, circle graphs are more important. In this article, a brief introduction of each of these intersection graphs is given. Some basic properties and algorithmic status of few problems on these graphs are cited. This article will help to the beginners to start work in this direction. Since the article contains a lot of information in a compact form it is also useful for the expert researchers too.
description: 49 pages
Brief an E[duard] Hoffmann[-Krayer]
Creators: name: Viebig, Clara
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1904

description: Über eine Vortragsreise
description: von Clara Viebig
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Humanizing the Interface
Creators: name: Lecky, Kat
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: Oppression  is  inherently  spatial.  Governments  use  biopolitical  mechanisms such as urban zoning and prisons to keep undesir-able populations fixed in place; institutions use office location to distinguish permanent from contingent faculty; houses of wor-ship physically separate believers from infidels. These structures all classify exclusion as a topography dividing “us” from “them.” Resistance  is  also  spatial:  Rooms  of  one’s  own  and  brave  new  worlds  constitute  alternate  landscapes  that  restage  the  relation  of  the  person  to  society.  These  oppositional  spaces  protect  us  from  the  onslaught  of  the  myriad  forms  of  social  coding  that  define us as objects rather than selves.The  Graphical  User  Interface  (or  GUI  for  short)  is  a  high-stakes battlefield in this struggle between the oppressed and the powers-that-be. The general term for the proliferating technolo-gies that communicate with their human users through images rather than text, the GUI expands the concept of digital literacy to  include  those  excluded  from  traditional  forms  of  techno-logical aptitude. Smartphones and tablets depend upon rebuses (image-words)  rather  than  lexicons  to  generate  meaning.  He-gemony  and  alterity  converge  on  their  topography,  which  of-fers people the same playing field regardless of literacy level. The GUI opens a space within which dwell ever-increasing numbers of  individuals  from  diverse  classes,  educational  backgrounds,  races,  nationalities,  genders,  and  political,  sexual,  or  religious  orientations. It forges a common identity grounded in nothing other than its shared love of this user-friendly technology. This hybrid technology opens the same world up to the excluded and powerful  alike.  And  this  world  is  pocket-sized:  virtually  any-one can own it, carry it, use it. As a pedagogical device, the GUI erodes  distinctions  between  those  privy  to  elite  education  and  those without access to basic learning.
Denkspruch
Creators: name: Heer, Jakob Christoph
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1919

description: von J[akob] C[hristoph] Heer
description: Eigenhändiges Albumblatt mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Spitteler, Carl
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1909

description: von Carl Spitteler
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel
An Evaluation Study of Intrinsic Motivation Techniques applied to Reinforcement Learning over Hard Exploration Environments
Creators: name: Andres, Alain
name: Villar-Rodriguez, Esther
name: Del Ser, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last few years, the research activity around reinforcement learning tasks formulated over environments with sparse rewards has been especially notable. Among the numerous approaches proposed to deal with these hard exploration problems, intrinsic motivation mechanisms are arguably among the most studied alternatives to date. Advances reported in this area over time have tackled the exploration issue by proposing new algorithmic ideas to generate alternative mechanisms to measure the novelty. However, most efforts in this direction have overlooked the influence of different design choices and parameter settings that have also been introduced to improve the effect of the generated intrinsic bonus, forgetting the application of those choices to other intrinsic motivation techniques that may also benefit of them. Furthermore, some of those intrinsic methods are applied with different base reinforcement algorithms (e.g. PPO, IMPALA) and neural network architectures, being hard to fairly compare the provided results and the actual progress provided by each solution. The goal of this work is to stress on this crucial matter in reinforcement learning over hard exploration environments, exposing the variability and susceptibility of avant-garde intrinsic motivation techniques to diverse design factors. Ultimately, our experiments herein reported underscore the importance of a careful selection of these design aspects coupled with the exploration requirements of the environment and the task in question under the same setup, so that fair comparisons can be guaranteed.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
title: Роль этнопсихолингвистики в современных лингвистических исследованиях
Creators: name: Парийская, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2020

description: В данной статье речь идёт об особенностях и наиболее актуальных проблемах этнопсихолингвистики, а также разделов психолингвистики, которые непосредственно с ней связаны. Различия в речевом поведении этносов продиктованы их особенностями восприятия окружающего мира.
An analytical model of the large neutral regions during the late stage of reionization
Creators: name: Xu, Yidong
name: Yue, Bin
name: Su, Meng
name: Fan, Zuhui
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the nature and distribution of large neutral regions during the late epoch of reionization. In the "bubble model" of reionization, the mass distribution of large ionized regions ("bubbles") during the early stage of reionization is obtained by using the excursion set model, where the ionization of a region corresponds to the first up-crossing of a barrier by random trajectories. We generalize this idea, and develop a method to predict the distribution of large scale neutral regions during the late stage of reionization, taking into account the ionizing background after the percolation of HII regions. The large scale neutral regions which we call "neutral islands" are not individual galaxies or minihalos, but larger regions where fewer galaxies formed and hence ionized later, and they are identified in the excursion set model with the first down-crossings of the island barrier. Assuming that the consumption rate of ionizing background photons is proportional to the surface area of the neutral islands, we obtained the size distribution of the neutral islands. We also take the "bubbles-in-island" effect into account by considering the conditional probability of up-crossing a bubble barrier after down-crossing the island barrier. We find that this effect is very important. An additional barrier is set to avoid islands being percolated through. We find that there is a characteristic scale for the neutral islands, while the small islands are rapidly swallowed up by the ionizing background, this characteristic scale does not change much as the reionization proceeds.
description: 33 pages, 11 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
CFHTLenS: Cosmological constraints from a combination of cosmic shear two-point and three-point correlations
Creators: name: Fu, Liping
name: Kilbinger, Martin
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
name: Mellier, Yannick
name: Miller, Lance
name: Semboloni, Elisabetta
name: Simon, Patrick
name: Van Waerbeke, Ludovic
name: Coupon, Jean
name: Harnois-Déraps, Joachim
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Rowe, Barnaby
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: Vafaei, Sanaz
name: Velander, Malin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order, non-Gaussian aspects of the large-scale structure carry valuable information on structure formation and cosmology, which is complementary to second-order statistics. In this work we measure second- and third-order weak-lensing aperture-mass moments from CFHTLenS and combine those with CMB anisotropy probes. The third moment is measured with a significance of $2σ$. The combined constraint on $Σ_8 = σ_8 (Ω_{\rm m}/0.27)^α$ is improved by 10%, in comparison to the second-order only, and the allowed ranges for $Ω_{\rm m}$ and $σ_8$ are substantially reduced. Including general triangles of the lensing bispectrum yields tighter constraints compared to probing mainly equilateral triangles. Second- and third-order CFHTLenS lensing measurements improve Planck CMB constraints on $Ω_{\rm m}$ and $σ_8$ by 26% for flat $Λ$CDM. For a model with free curvature, the joint CFHTLenS-Planck result is $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.28 \pm 0.02$ (68% confidence), which is an improvement of 43% compared to Planck alone. We test how our results are potentially subject to three astrophysical sources of contamination: source-lens clustering, the intrinsic alignment of galaxy shapes, and baryonic effects. We explore future limitations of the cosmological use of third-order weak lensing, such as the nonlinear model and the Gaussianity of the likelihood function.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. 21 pages, 14 figues, 8 tables. The data is available at http://www.cfhtlens.org . The software used for the cosmological analysis can be downloaded from http://cosmopmc.info
Bend Until It Breaks: Digital Humanities and Resistance
Creators: name: Wharton, Robin
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: The capability inherent in digital humanities for resistance is part of  what  makes  digital  humanities  “humanistic”—rather  than,  say, techno-utopian or neoliberal—it’s what connects the digi-tal humanities to the humanities. Alan Liu and Stephen Ramsay have both argued for the necessity of theorizing “resistance” and its  place  in  the  work  of  digital  humanists.  Ramsay  gets  to  the  heart of what “resistance” might look like in this context when, in an eloquent defense of the humanities in general, he describes the  humanities  as  a  discursive  space  in  which  we  answer  the  pressing  question,  “How  do  we  become  individuals  who  move  through  the  world  with  awareness,  empathy,  and  thoughtfulness, and who know how to act upon those dispositions?”3 What if, “we can resist” were at least a partial answer to Ramsay’s ques-tion?  If  this  is  what  resistance  can  do  for  us,  for  the  project  of  being or becoming human, then I think we can see pretty clearly why it matters, why digital humanists should be investing time and  resources  in  activities  of  resistance.  As  Liu  observes,  how-ever, “[h]ow the digital humanities advances, channels, or resists today’s  great  postindustrial,  neoliberal,  corporate,  and  global  flows of information-cum-capital is [...] a question rarely heard in the digital humanities associations, conferences, journals, and projects with which I am familiar.”
title: Controlling and forecasting the reliability of integrated circuits of radio systems transmitting information
Creators: name: Nazarov, A.M.
name: Davronbekov, D.A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2020

description: The issues of forecasting the reliability of integrated circuits, which are the main element base of modern radio engineering information transmission systems, are considered. Methods of parametric and functional control are described to determine the correspondence of the static and dynamic parameters of microcircuits to the required values. A combined method for determining the operating parameters of microcircuits is also described. The advantage of this method in addition to the two above methods is indicated that it combines the function of controlling the operation of the entire control system. Two approaches for predicting reliability are given, as well as mathematical relationships for calculating the failure rate of integrated circuits. Which assume the identity of the manufacturing operations of the test and predicted chips, and are based on the fact that the reliability of the chips depends on the size of the chip topology, control mode, temperature, and other operating conditions.
Outsiders, All: Connecting the Pasts and Futures of Digital Humanities and Composition
Creators: name: Friend, Chris
Publisher: name: punctum books
Year: 2018

description: This sentence you are now reading was, of course, written on a computer. Myriad technologies influenced the process of writ-ing that sentence, and still more worked to let you read it. Con-sidering how much writing today is done on/with/by/for com-puters,  studying  how  technology  and  writing  interact  should  warrant  significant  academic  attention.  Such  attention  would  allow us to better understand how modern composition works and help our students better understand how to put it to good use. Writing on/with/by/for computers does indeed garner aca-demic attention, but which discipline rightly claims that kind of writing as its central concern? The answer here is not the Digital Humanities, despite the nominal fidelity. Even though the bel-letristic  arts  are  under  the  purview  of  the  humanist  tradition,  the  Digital  Humanities  are,  in  practice,  far  removed  from  the  concerns of composition.
Brief an [Verlag Freund & Jeckel]
Creators: name: Wildenbruch, Ernst von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1882

description: von E[rnst] v. Wildenbruch
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2017 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Verzeichnis von Karl Geigy-Hagenbach und Briefkatalog der UB Basel