cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing zero-modes of defect in Kitaev quantum wire
Creators: name: Li, Sheng-Wen
name: Li, Zeng-Zhao
name: Cai, C. Y.
name: Sun, C. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kitaev quantum wire (KQW) model with open boundary possesses two Majorana edge modes. When the local chemical potential on a defect site is much higher than that on other sites and than the hopping energy, the electron hopping is blocked at this site. We show that the existence of such a defect on a closed KQW also gives rise to two low-energy modes, which can simulate the edge modes. The energies of the defect modes vanish to zero as the local chemical potential of the defect increase to infinity. We develop a quantum Langevin equation to study the transport of KQW for both open and closed cases. We find that when the lead is contacted with the site beside the defect, we can observe two splitted peaks around the zero-bias voltage in the differential conductance spectrum. While if the lead is contacted with the bulk of the quantum wire far from the the defect or the open edges, we cannot observe any zero-bias peak.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Radiation measurements at the German antarctic Neumayer Station
Creators: name: Wuttke, Sigrid
name: Seckmeyer, Gunther
name: Schrems, Otto
name: König-Langlo, Gert
Publisher: name: Bellingham Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: UV effects
subject: spectroradiometric measurements
subject: stratospheric change
subject: NDSC
subject: BSRN
subject: Antarctica
subject: spectral UV
subject: climate change
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: During the austral summer 2003/04 the Institute for Meteorology and Climatology, University of Hannover, Germany, has deployed a newly developed spectroradiometric system at the permanent German Antarctic Neumayer Station (70° 39' S, 8° 15' W). Aim of this campaign was to characterize the solar radiation conditions in an Antarctic environment. These are different from other areas of the Earth due to extremely high reflection of the ground (albedo). Relatively low cloud optical depths and ozone depletion further contribute to rather different radiation conditions compared to mid-latitudes. The investigation of these conditions will improve the understanding of the impact of climate change and ozone depletion in polar regions. Spectral irradiance and radiance as well as luminance and spectral albedo have been measured in a wavelength range from 280 to 1050 nm. With this set of radiation parameters it is assured that directional information of incident radiation parameters as well as the impact of surface albedo can be investigated. Monitoring of radiation parameters is carried out by the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany. Spectral irradiance from 290 to 400 nm has been measured since January 2001. UVB monitoring started in 1997. Broadband radiation parameters have been detected since 1981. Furthermore, the station participates in international networks initiated by the Word Climate Research Programme such as the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) and the Global Atmospheric Watch (GAW). It is also a complementary site of the Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change (NDSC).
Laser-induced pit formation in UV-Antireflective coatings
Creators: name: Paschel, S.
name: Balasa, I.
name: Jensen, L.O.
name: Cheng, X.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Ristau, D.
Publisher: name: Bellingham : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Catastrophic damage
subject: Defect-induced laser damage
subject: Nanosecond time scale
subject: Pit formation
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Previous studies have shown that nanometer scale defects can lead to the formation of submicrometer craters, if located in coatings with a relatively small thickness. Due to the small size, such damages are challenging to detect in the online and offline damage detection and may therefore lead to an overestimation of the LIDT for the tested optical component. However, the influence of these nanopits on the optical properties and the impact on the initiation of catastrophic damage was not investigated in detail in the past. In order to study the correlation between nanopits, optical properties and catastrophic damage, samples with an AR-coating were fabricated by means of ion beam sputtering (IBS) and tested for their laser resistance by LIDT raster scans in the nanosecond regime at 355 nm. The generation and morphology changes of the nanopits were monitored for different pulse numbers and in dependence of the starting fluence. In addition to the inspection with an optical microscope in differential interference contrast (DIC) mode as prescribed by ISO 21254, alternative inspection methods, for example, dark field microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), were used to detect the nanopits. The damage test revealed that nanopits occur rarely in standard AR-coatings and possess only a small relevance for the LIDT. The typical damage morphology observed consisted of micrometer-sized pits which exhibited a stable size over a large fluence range and no growth after repeated irradiation. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
A system of beam energy measurement based on the Compton backscattered laser photons for the VEPP-2000 electron-positron collider
Creators: name: Abakumova, E. V.
name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Berkaev, D. E.
name: Kaminsky, V. V.
name: Koop, I. A.
name: Korol, A. A.
name: Koshuba, S. V.
name: Krasnov, A. A.
name: Muchnoi, N. Yu.
name: Perevedentsev, E. A.
name: Pyata, E. E.
name: Shatunov, P. Yu.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
name: Shwartz, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam energy measurement system for the VEPP-2000 electron-positron collider is described. The method of Compton backscattering of $CO$ laser photons on the electron beam is used. The relative systematic uncertainty of the beam energy determination is estimated as 6\cdot10^{-5}. It was obtained through comparison of the results of the beam energy measurements using the Compton backscattering and resonance depolarization methods.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Intercomparison of solar UV direct irradiance spectral measurements at Izana in June 2005
Creators: name: Bais, A.
name: Blumthaler, M.
name: Webb, A.
name: Seckmeyer, G.
name: Thiel, S.
name: Kazadzis, S.
name: Redondas, A.
name: Kift, R.
name: Kouremeti, N.
name: Schallhart, B.
name: Schmitt, R.
name: Pisulla, D.
name: Diaz, J.P.
name: Garcia, O.
name: Diaz Rodriguez, A.M.
name: Smedley, A.
Publisher: name: Bellingham Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: UV Radiation
subject: Solar UV irradiance
subject: climate change
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::551 | Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Spectral measurements of direct solar ultraviolet irradiance are very important for many applications in the field of atmospheric sciences. Despite its usefulness, few UV monitoring sites include such measurements in their regular observational programs. Standardization of measurement methodologies and calibration techniques is required in order to reach the quality standard of global irradiance measurements. This study presents preliminary results from an intercomparison campaign of seven UV spectroradiometers of different types that took place at the high altitude site of Izana (28.3°N, 16.5°W, 2367 m above sea level), in Tenerife, Canary Islands in June 2005. The campaign is focused primarily on spectral measurements of direct solar irradiance. Among the objectives is to improve the quality of direct solar irradiance spectral measurements, through instrumental modifications and standardization of calibration techniques, as well as to assess the significance of the differences in the field of view of the spectroradiometers with respect to aerosols and to solar zenith angle. Under the low aerosol conditions prevailing during this campaign, we aimed to establish the differences among the various instruments under "ideal" conditions. Moreover, continuous measurements under stable total ozone and aerosol optical depth will be used to determine the extraterrestrial solar flux, through the application of the Langley extrapolation method. A first comparison of sky radiance measurements of the zenith light and of various directions on the sky show effects of sensitivity to polarization of one type of instruments and the variability of the provisional radiance calibration of 4 instruments.
Truthful Mechanisms for Secure Communication in Wireless Cooperative System
Creators: name: Deng, Jun
name: Zhang, Rongqing
name: Song, Lingyang
name: Han, Zhu
name: Jiao, Bingli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To ensure security in data transmission is one of the most important issues for wireless relay networks, and physical layer security is an attractive alternative solution to address this issue. In this paper, we consider a cooperative network, consisting of one source node, one destination node, one eavesdropper node, and a number of relay nodes. Specifically, the source may select several relays to help forward the signal to the corresponding destination to achieve the best security performance. However, the relays may have the incentive not to report their true private channel information in order to get more chances to be selected and gain more payoff from the source. We propose a Vickey-Clark-Grove (VCG) based mechanism and an Arrow-d'Aspremont-Gerard-Varet (AGV) based mechanism into the investigated relay network to solve this cheating problem. In these two different mechanisms, we design different "transfer payment" functions to the payoff of each selected relay and prove that each relay gets its maximum (expected) payoff when it truthfully reveals its private channel information to the source. And then, an optimal secrecy rate of the network can be achieved. After discussing and comparing the VCG and AGV mechanisms, we prove that the AGV mechanism can achieve all of the basic qualifications (incentive compatibility, individual rationality and budget balance) for our system. Moreover, we discuss the optimal quantity of relays that the source node should select. Simulation results verify efficiency and fairness of the VCG and AGV mechanisms, and consolidate these conclusions.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Lapidilactobacillus achengensis ACHENGENSIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus achengensis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS ACHENGENSIS COMB. NOV.
Lapidilactobacillus achengensis (a.cheng.eńsis. N.L. masc. adj. achengensis, pertaining to Acheng, a county in Heilongjiang Province, P.R. China).
Basonym: Lactobacillus achengensis Long et al. 2020, 15 VP.
L. achengensis grows between 10 and 37°C but not at 5 and 45°C and metabolises several pentoses and a broad spectrum of disaccharides [338]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.64 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 49.0.
Isolated from a vegetable fermentation [338].
Thetypestrainis 247-4 T = NCIMB 15155 T = CCM 8897 T = LMG 31059 T = CCTCC AB 2018410 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOV00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK110810.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2847, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Mus cervicolor Hodgson 1845
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mus
Mus cervicolor

description: Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 15:268. TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal. DISTRIBUTION: Indigenous range from Nepal east through Sikkim into NE India (Assam), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a). Also recorded from Sumatra and Java where it has likely been inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). SYNONYMS: annamensis, cunicularis, imphalensis, nitidulus, popaeus, strophiatus. COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598."]}
UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISMS OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL ROBUSTNESS DURING EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
Creators: name: CANNAVO', ENRICO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Embryos develop into stereotypically patterned organisms that are largely robust to differences in segregating mutations and environmental conditions. Such robustness is in part conferred through elements that perform similar, and thus partially redundant, tasks. Partially redundant enhancers, for example, confer precision and robustness to gene expression during development, as shown at individual, well-studied loci. However, the extent to which enhancer redundancy exists and can thereby have a major impact on developmental robustness remains unknown. Here, we systematically address this question, identifying over 2,000 predicted pairs of partially redundant enhancer elements (PREEs) during Drosophila mesoderm development. The activity of 28 specific elements, distributed throughout 7 loci, was compared in transgenic embryos, while natural sequence variation ? i.e, structural variation ? among ?individuals? was used to assess their potential redundancy. Our results reveal three clear properties of enhancer redundancy within developmental systems. First, enhancer redundancy is much more pervasive than previously anticipated, with 70% of loci examined having two or more PREEs. Second, over 50% of tested loci do not follow the simple situation of having only two redundant elements as generally assumed ? often there are three (rols), four (CadN and ade5) or even five (Traf1) enhancers with overlapping spatio-temporal activity, where at least one of which can be deleted without obvious phenotypic effects. Third, this level of potential robustness in transcriptional regulation is not reserved for the key developmental regulators, or selector genes, but rather many genes regardless of their function have extensive levels of cis-regulatory redundancy.
Conditional random fields improve local ancestry model predictions
Creators: name: Sokol, Jan
name: Aguirre, Matthew
name: Guhan Venkataraman
name: Ioannidis, Alexander
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Local ancestry inference (LAI) identifies the ancestry of each segment of an individual genome and has several uses in medical and population genetics. Many tools have been developed for LAI, including ones using random forests and hidden Markov models. Here, we work to improve an existing model based on the SegNet neural network architecture, which was originally designed for image processing. This tool has the advantage that a trained model can be applied to different input datasets (e.g. multiple cohorts with varied array designs) without the need for re-training, because of SegNet’s positional invariance. However this model often fails to predict genomic ancestries in regions in which haplotypes are not associated with ancestry. To correct this, we add a conditional random field (CRF) to post-process the SegNet’s predictions using sequential information, which the SegNet cannot. The CRF is trained on the SegNet’s predictions for admixed samples simulated from 372 real chromosome 20 haplotypes. Further, to reduce computational complexity, we collapsed windows of varying sizes into a single position by replacing variant-level probabilities with the mean predicted probability for each ancestry over all positions in each window. We found that the CRF boosts the classification accuracy of genetic variants on haplotypes made by 10 generations of simulated admixture from 85.6% to 95.1%, and that pooling the input dataset using windows of up to 500 positions did not decrease accuracy. Training the CRF took under two minutes. Using these data, we validate that our tool for predicting genomic ancestries can be applied to different input datasets without re-training.
A framework for studying machine learning methods in healthcare: The first EHR DREAM Challenge
Creators: name: Bergquist, Timothy
name: Schaffter, Thomas
name: Yan, Yao
name: Yu, Thomas
name: Pejaver, Vikas
name: Hammarlund, Noah
name: Prosser, Justin
name: Mooney, Sean
name: Guinney, Justin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Implementation of machine learning-based methods in healthcare is of high interest and has the potential to have a major impact on patient care. To that end, real world accuracy and outcomes from the application of these methods remain largely unknown, and performance on different subpopulations of patients also remains unclear. In order to address these important questions, we hosted a community challenge to evaluate different methods that predict healthcare outcomes. We focused on the prediction of all-cause mortality as it is quantitative and clinically unambiguous. In order to overcome patient privacy concerns, we employed a Model-to-Data approach, allowing citizen scientists and researchers to train and evaluate machine learning models on private health data without access to that data. In total, we had 345 registered participants, coalescing into 25 independent teams, spread over 3 continents and 10 countries. The top performing team achieved an area under the receiver operator curve of 0.947 (95% CI 0.942, 0.951) and an area under the precision-recall curve of 0.487 (95% CI 0.458, 0.499) on all patients over a one year observation of a large health system. In a follow up phase of the challenge, we evaluated the generalizability of models across different patient populations, revealing that models differ in accuracy on subpopulations, such as race, even when they are trained on the same data and have similar accuracy on the population. This is the broadest community challenge focused on the evaluation of state-of-the-art machine learning methods in healthcare performed to date and shows the importance of prospective evaluation and collaborative development of individual models.
Combining amperometry and mass spectrometry as a dual detection approach for capillary electrophoresis
Creators: name: Böhm, Daniel
name: Koall, Martin
name: Matysik, Frank‐Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: amperometric detection, capillary electrophoresis, dual detection concept, flow splitting, massspectrometry
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Dual detection concepts (DDCs) are becoming more and more popular in analytical chemistry. In this work, we describe a novel DDC for capillary electrophoresis (CE) consisting of an amperometric detector (AD) and a mass spectrometer (MS). This detector combination has a good complementarity as the AD exhibits high sensitivity, whereas the MS provides excellent selectivity. Both detectors are based on a destructive detection principle, making a serial detector arrangement impossible. Thus, for the realization of the DDC, the CE flow was divided into two parts with a flow splitter. The DDC was characterized in a proof-of-concept study with ferrocene derivates and a nonaqueous background electrolyte. We could show that splitting the CE flow was a suitable method for the instrumental realization of the DDC consisting of two destructive detectors. By lowering the height of the AD compared to the MS, it was possible to synchronize the detector responses. Additionally, for the chosen model system, we confirmed that the AD was much more reproducible and had lower limits of detection (LODs) than the MS. The LODs were identical for the DDC and the single-detection arrangements, indicating no sensitivity decrease due to the CE flow splitting. The DDC was successfully applied to determine the drug and doping agent trimetazidine.
Standardization in optics characterization
Creators: name: Ristau, Detlev
name: Balasa, Istvan
name: Jensen, Lars
Publisher: name: Bellingham : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Absorption ISO 11551
subject: ISO 13142
subject: ISO 13697
subject: ISO 15368
subject: Laser damage ISO 21254
subject: Standardization
subject: Total scattering ISO 13696
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: An adapted quality management is a major prerequisite for the reliable production of optical components and coatings. Especially laser applications impose highest demands on modern optical systems and can be considered as a major pacemaker for the development of advanced quality management strategies. Therefore, most of the standardized concepts for the determination of the properties necessary for a comprehensive quality control, as for example losses and transfer functions as well as laser-induced damage thresholds or defect densities of optical surfaces, are based on laser systems. This contribution is intended to offer a brief review on the present status of optics characterization and the related standards often applied in the production of laser components. A selection of International Standards will be presented with focus on the determination of laser induced damage thresholds (ISO 21254), optical absorption (ISO 11551), and Total Scattering (ISO 13696). The corresponding measurement methods will be described and discussed before the background of recent developments in laser technology. Finally, some aspects of the future development and projects of international standardization activities will be discussed. © COPYRIGHT SPIE
termékismeretet_ prospektus_meecom.pdf
Creators: name: Meecom-Team
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wireless communication systems and technologies (incl. microwave and millimetrewave)

description: Publikációnk bemutatja, hogy a VEKOP-2.1.7-15 konstrukció keretében projektünk olyan új, üzletileg hasznosítható, Média Henger fejlesztését és tesztelését célozta, amelyek több tekintetben lényegesen meghaladják a jelenleg piacon lévő termékek tulajdonságait. Az általunk kifejlesztett prototípusoknak egyrészt a piacon lévőknél lényegesen kompaktabb, másrészt az előállítási technológia fejlesztése révén költséghatékony is.
Determination of the laser-induced damage threshold of polymer optical fibers
Creators: name: Kiedrowski, K.
name: Thiem, J.
name: Jakobs, F.
name: Kielhorn, J.
name: Balasa, I.
name: Kracht, D.
name: Ristau, D.
Publisher: name: Bellingham : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laser-induced damage
subject: PMMA
subject: Polymer optical fiber
subject: SLOT
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Investigating the properties of manufactured polymer optical fibers is essential to determine proper areas of application. Using pulsed laser radiation, especially with respect to laser activity in optical fibers, the maximum acceptable transmittable energy without inducing damage is of particular interest. Therefore, this work is related to laser-induced damage in polymer optical fibers at a wavelength of 532 nm and a pulse duration of 7.3 ns. In particular, the influence of the coupling condition on the transmittable pulse energy and the damage behavior applying an R-on-1 test procedure are analyzed in this study. The obtained results give information about the long-Term behavior and will be used to optimize the manufacturing process. © COPYRIGHT SPIE
On the origin of the molecular outflows in IRAS 16293-2422
Creators: name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Estalella, Robert
name: Palau, Aina
name: Torrelles, Jose M.
name: Rao, Ramprasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CO 3-2, SiO 8-7, C34S 7-6, and 878 mum dust continuum subarcsecond angular resolution observations with the SMA toward IRAS 16293-2422 (I16293). The C34S emission traces the 878 mum dust continuum well, and clearly shows a smooth velocity gradient along the major axis of component I16293A. The CO shows emission at moderate high velocities arising from two bipolar outflows, which appear to be perpendicular with respect to each other. The high sensitivity and higher angular resolution of these observations allows us to pinpoint well the origin of these two outflows at the center of component I16293A. Interestingly, the most compact outflow appears to point toward I16293B. Our data show that the previously reported monopolar blueshifted CO outflow associated with component I16293B seems to be part of the compact outflow arising from component I16293A. In addition, the SiO emission is also tracing this compact outflow: on one hand, the SiO emission appears to have a jet-like morphology along the southern redshifted lobe; on the other hand, the SiO emission associated with the blueshifted northern lobe traces a well defined arc on the border of component I16293B facing I16293A. The blueshifted CO lobe of the compact outflow splits into two lobes around the position of this SiO arc. All these results lead us to propose that the compact outflow from component I16293A is impacting on the circumstellar gas around component I16293B, possibly being diverged as a consequence of the interaction.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, accepted
Continuous detection of particles on a rotating substrate during thin film deposition
Creators: name: Rüsseler, Anna Karoline
name: Balasa, Istvan
name: Jensen, Lars
name: Ristau, Detlev
Publisher: name: Bellingham : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Coatings
subject: Defects
subject: In situ monitoring
subject: Laser damage
subject: Particles
subject: Sputter deposition
subject: Thin films
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Particles, which contaminate the substrate during thin film deposition, are prone to cause irremovable defects and demand special attention in the field of high precision laser optics as they can lead to localized absorption and laser damage. In this contribution, we present a camera based fully in-vacuum device which continuously monitors the coating surface of a transparent test substrate under dark field illumination. We show the possibilities of this setup regarding the sensitivity to small particles (diameter 1 μm). As the first operational test of the particle monitor, singe layers of HfO 2 are grown on fused silica. By analyzing the evolution of the scattering intensity of the particles, we derive their position in the substrate-coating-system. Therefore, this in situ particle detection concept can deliver data on which process step is responsible for particle generation in multilayer films and aims to be a tool to minimize coating defects. © COPYRIGHT SPIE.
Additional file 1 of Optimizing the implementation of a participant-collected, mail-based SARS-CoV-2 serological survey in university-affiliated populations: lessons learned and practical guidance
Creators: name: Cramer, Estee Y.
name: Snyder, Teah
name: Ravenhurst, Johanna
name: Lover, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Eligibility, Consent, and Demographic survey administered to UMass affiliates and their household members. REDCap surveys were administered to participants through campus email accounts. Supplemental Fig. 1. Instructional guides for collecting and repackaging samples. PDF versions of files were included with every box giving users instructions on how to collect blood spots and properly mail back the packages.
Mus cookii Ryley 1914
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mus
Mus cookii

description: Mus cookii Ryley, 1914. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 22:663. TYPE LOCALITY: N Burma, Shan States, Gokteik, 2133 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, Nepal through NE India (Assam) to Burma, S China (SW Yunnan), N and C Thailand, Laos, and N Vietnam (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a). SYNONYMS: darjilingensis, nagarum, palnica. COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Operation and coupling of LH waves with the ITER-like wall at JET
Creators: name: Kirov, K K
name: Mailloux, J
name: Ekedahl, A
name: Petrzilka, V
name: Arnoux, G
name: Baranov, Yu
name: Brix, M
name: Goniche, M
name: Jachmich, S
name: Mayoral, M-L
name: Ongena, J
name: Rimini, F
name: Stamp, M
name: Contributors, JET EFDA
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper important aspects of Lower Hybrid (LH) operation with the ITER Like Wall (ILW) [1] at JET are reported. Impurity release during LH operation was investigated and it was found that there is no significant Be increase with LH power. Concentration of W was analysed in more detail and it was concluded that LH contributes negligibly to its increase. No cases of W accumulation in LH-only heating experiments were observed so far. LH wave coupling was studied and optimised to achieve the level of system performance similar to before ILW installation. Measurements by Li-beam were used to study systematic dependencies of the SOL density on the gas injection rate from a dedicated gas introduction module and the LH power and launcher position. Experimental results are supported by SOL transport modelling. Observations of arcs in front of the LH launcher and hotspots on magnetically connected sections of the vessel are reported. Overall, a relatively troublefree operation of the LH system up to 2.5MW of coupled Radio Frequency (RF) power in L-mode plasma was achieved with no indication that the power cannot be increased further.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in Plasma Physics & Controlled Fusion. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Mus crociduroides
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mus
Mus crociduroides

description: Mus crociduroides (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73:271 TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Korinchi Peak, 10,000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Upper montane rain forest in mountain chain along W Sumatra. COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys. A distinct montane species endemic to the mountains of W Sumatra (Musser, 1986; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Listed by Chasen (1940) as a species of Mycteromys, which also contained the Javan M. vulcani, the closest relative of M. crociduroides.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598.", "Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209."]}
Measurement setup for the determination of the nonlinear refractive index of thin films with high nonlinearity
Creators: name: Steinecke, Morten
name: Kellermann, Tarik
name: Jupé, Marco
name: Ristau, Detlev
name: Jensen, Lars
Publisher: name: Bellingham : SPIE
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Kerr-effect
subject: Material science
subject: Nonlinear optics
subject: Self-focusing
subject: Thin films
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: The exploitation of nonlinear effects in multi-layer thin films allows for optics with novel functions, such as all-optical switching and frequency conversion. In this contribution, an improved interferometric setup for the measurement of the nonlinear refractive index in dielectric substrates and deposited single layers is presented. The setup is based on the wave front deformation caused by the self-focusing in the measured samples. Additionally, measurement results for a highly nonlinear material, indium-Tin-oxide (ITO) are presented with respect to the materials power handling capabilities and compared to values from other materials. © COPYRIGHT SPIE
Monitor backscatter factors for the Varian 21EX and TrueBeam linear accelerators: measurements and Monte Carlo modeling
Creators: name: Zavgorodni, Sergei
name: Alhakeem, Eyad
name: Townson, Reid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose/Objective: Backscattered radiation (BSR) into linac monitor chamber has to be accounted for in radiotherapy dose calculations. In Monte Carlo (MC) calculations, the BSR can be modeled explicitly, but only when treatment head geometry is available. In this study, monitor backscatter factors (MBSFs), defined as the ratio of the charge collected in the monitor chamber for a reference field to that of a given field, have been evaluated experimentally and incorporated into MC modelling of linacs with either known or unknown treatment head geometry. Materials and methods: A telescopic technique similar to that by Kubo (1989) was used. However, instead of lead slits, a 1.8 mm diameter collimator and a small (2 mm diameter) detector positioned at extended SDD were used. This setup provided a field of view to the source of less than 3.1 mm and allowed for MBSF measurements of open fields from 1 x 1 to 40 x 40 cm2. MBSFs were also explicitly modeled in MC calculations using BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc codes for 6MV and 18MV beams of a Varian 21EX linac. A method for deriving the Dchforward values that are used in MC absolute dose calculations was demonstrated. These values were derived from measured MBSFs for two 21EX and four TrueBeam energies. Results: MBSFs were measured for 6MV and 18MV beams from Varian 21EX, and for 6MV, 10MV-FFF, 10MV, and 15MV beams from Varian TrueBeam linacs. For the open field sizes modeled in this study for the 21EX, the measured MBSFs agreed with MC calculated values within combined statistical (0.4%) and experimental (0.2%) uncertainties. Variation of MBSFs across field sizes was about a factor of two smaller for the TrueBeam compared to 21EX Varian linacs. Conclusions: Measured MBSFs and the derived Dchforward factors allow for the incorporation of the BSR effect into accurate radiotherapy dose calculations without explicit backscatter modelling.
description: Revised manuscript submitted to Phys.Med.Biol.,13 pages, 3 figures, 7 tables
title: Dirigere se stessi nello studio e nel lavoro
Creators: name: Pellerey , Michele
Publisher: name: Roma Tre-Press
Year: 2020

description: Il contributo evoca uno dei problemi centrali dei processi educativi: formare alle capacità di autodeterminazione e di autoregolazione. Nella tradizione pedagogica si parlava di capacità di pensare e di agire con autonomia e senso di responsabilità. Nel quadro di una pedagogia per competenze esse vengono denominate competenze strategiche. Per approfondire tale questione si presentano alcuni apporti di studi recenti e si propongono alcuni strumenti che possono promuoverne da una parte la consapevolezza e, dall’altra, lo sviluppo. Si percorre così l’itinerario scolastico dalla scuola dell’infanzia, indicando le principali funzioni esecutive da promuovere, fino alla secondaria superiore, presentando le principali competenze strategiche che stanno alla base della capacità di dirigere se stessi nello studio e nel lavoro.

description: Dirigere se stessi nello studio e nel lavoro. Competenzestrategiche.it: strumenti e applicazioni
Lapidilactobacillus gannanensis GANNANENSIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus gannanensis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS GANNANENSIS COMB. NOV.
Lapidilactobacillus gannanensis (gan.nan.eńsis. N.L. masc. adj. gannanensis, pertaining to Gannan, a county in Heilongjiang Province, PR China).
Basonym: Lactobacillus gannanensis Long et al. 2020, 16 VP.
L. gannanensis grows between 15 and 37 °C but not at 10 and 45°C; the strain produces acid from D-glucose, N-acetylglucosamine, salicin, cellobiose and gentiobiose but not from pentoses [338]. Thegenomesizeof thetypestrainis 2.39 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 40.8.
Isolated from a vegetable fermentation [338].
Thetypestrainis 143-1 T = NCIMB 15157 T = CCM 8937 T = CCTCC AB 2018409 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOT00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: MK110813.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2847, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Die FAIR-Prinzipien für kulturwissenschaftliche Forschungsdaten [Poster]
Creators: name: Kailus, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Research Data
subject: FAIR Data Principles
subject: Cultural heritage
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1098579690
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1215856822
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033560-4
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033597-5
subject: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1038714850

description: Poster zum 3. Culture Community Plenary von NFDI4Culture, Mainz 29.-31.03.2023 (Größe DIN A0)
description: Funding: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Projektnummer 441958017 (NFDI4Culture)
Integrated CARS Source based on Seeded Four-wave Mixing in Silicon Nitride
Creators: name: Epping, Jörn P.
name: Kues, Michael
name: van der Slot, Peter J. M.
name: Lee, Chris J.
name: Fallnich, Carsten
name: Boller, Klaus-J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical investigation of an integrated nonlinear light source for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) based on silicon nitride waveguides. Wavelength tunable and temporally synchronized signal and idler pulses are obtained by using seeded four-wave mixing. We find that the calculated input pump power needed for nonlinear wavelength generation is more than one order of magnitude lower than in previously reported approaches based on optical fibers. The tuning range of the wavelength conversion was calculated to be 1418 nm to 1518 nm (idler) and 788 nm to 857 nm (signal), which corresponds to a coverage of vibrational transitions from 2350 cm$^{-1}$ to 2810 cm$^{-1}$. A maximum conversion efficiency of 19.1% at a peak pump power of 300 W was obtained.
description: 8 pages
The potential impacts of Brexit on diet and cardiovascular disease in England
Creators: name: Seferidi, Paraskevi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Introduction The UK’s decision to exit the EU (Brexit) will change its trading relationships and agricultural policies, which are currently regulated by the EU. Trade and agriculture are determinants of the food system and can therefore influence diet and associated health. This thesis aims to estimate the potential impact of different post-Brexit trade and agricultural policy scenarios on dietary consumption and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and inequalities in England through their effect on the soft-drinks industry levy (SDIL) effectiveness and fruit and vegetable (F&V) prices and availability. Methods This thesis used the previously validated IMPACT Food Policy model and probabilistic sensitivity analysis to estimate the impact of modelled scenarios on coronary heart disease (CHD) and/or stroke mortality, stratified by age, sex, and Index of Multiple Deprivation. The model combined publicly available secondary data, including published estimates from meta-analyses, nationally representative surveys, and trade and agricultural statistics from official sources. Results This thesis suggested that the SDIL would be resilient to potential changes in the price of sugar under different post-Brexit trade options, benefiting CHD mortality outcomes and reducing CHD inequalities under all modelled Brexit scenarios in 2021. It also suggested that Brexit would increase price and decrease consumption of F&V under all modelled post-Brexit trade scenarios, contributing to higher CVD mortality in England between 2021 and 2030, with minor impacts on CVD inequalities. Finally, it suggested that the post-Brexit agricultural policy can improve F&V consumption by increasing agricultural land allocated to F&V. This would reduce CVD mortality between 2021 and 2030 in England, especially among more deprived groups. Conclusions These findings suggest that Brexit presents both a threat and an opportunity to the UK food system. Post-Brexit trade and agricultural policies should align with dietary recommendations and public health aims and provide a regulatory environment that promotes population health.
Mus famulus Bonhote 1898
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Mus
Mus famulus

description: Mus famulus Bonhote, 1898. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 12:99. TYPE LOCALITY: S India, Nilgiri Hills, Coonoor, 5000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the Nilgiri Hills in S India. COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 623, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Tetrahedron equation and quantum R matrices for infinite dimensional modules of U_q(A^{(1)}_1) and U_q(A^{(2)}_2)
Creators: name: Kuniba, Atsuo
name: Okado, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 17B37, 16T25

description: From the q-oscillator solution to the tetrahedron equation associated with a quantized coordinate ring, we construct solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation by applying a reduction procedure formulated earlier by S. Sergeev and the first author. The results are identified with the quantum R matrices for the infinite dimensional modules of U_q(A^{(1)}_1) and U_q(A^{(2)}_2) corresponding to an affinization of Verma modules of their subalgebras isomorphic to U_q(sl_2) and U_{q^4}(sl_2).
description: 11 pages. Section 5 added
A Constructive Quantum Lovász Local Lemma for Commuting Projectors
Creators: name: Arad, Itai
name: Sattath, Or
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Quantum Satisfiability problem generalizes the Boolean satisfiability problem to the quantum setting by replacing classical clauses with local projectors. The Quantum Lovász Local Lemma gives a sufficient condition for a Quantum Satisfiability problem to be satisfiable [AKS12], by generalizing the classical Lovász Local Lemma. The next natural question that arises is: can a satisfying quantum state be efficiently found, when these conditions hold? In this work we present such an algorithm, with the additional requirement that all the projectors commute. The proof follows the information theoretic proof given by Moser's breakthrough result in the classical setting [Mos09]. Similar results were independently published in [CS11,CSV13].
Additional file 1 of Effects of structured exercises on selected psychological domains in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Southern Ethiopia institution-based study
Creators: name: Gebeyehu, Muluken
name: Legesse, Kessatie
name: Mondal, Soumitra
name: Abdulkadir, Mahmud
name: Bekelle, Zeru
name: Molla, Alemayehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Notiz über die Addition von tert.-Butyl-keten an Cyclopentadien
Creators: name: Rellensmann, Wolfgang
name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: Keten sowie sein Diphenylderivat gehen mit Cyclopentadienen keine Diels - Alder-Reaktion, sondern eine 1.2-Addition unter Bildung von Bicyclo[3.2.0]hepten-(2)-onen-(6 bzw. 7) ein¹).