cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Bi-order multimodal integration of single-cell data
Creators: name: Dou, Jinzhuang
name: Liang, Shaoheng
name: Mohanty, Vakul
name: Miao, Qi
name: Huang, Yuefan
name: Liang, Qingnan
name: Cheng, Xuesen
name: Kim, Sangbae
name: Choi, Jongsu
name: Li, Yumei
name: Li, Li
name: Daher, May
name: Basar, Rafet
name: Rezvani, Katayoun
name: Chen, Rui
name: Chen, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Implementation of bindSC for large datasets. Fig. S2. Benchmarking bindSC performance on simulation datasets. Fig. S3. Classification of BC subtypes. Fig. S4. Comparison of bindSC with other tools on the mouse retina BC cells data. Fig. S5. Peak-gene links inferred from bipolar cells clustered by subtypes. Fig. S6. Gene-peak visualization of BC cell type marker genes. Fig. S7. Motif-based Transcription factors (TFs) analysis of bipolar cells (BCs) based on bindSC integration. Fig. S8. Comparison of bindSC with other tools on the bone marrow data. Fig. S9. Downstream analysis of CITE-seq data based on bindSC’s integration. Fig. S10. Gene expression level of JUN, FOS, and TNF for integrated clusters from bindSC. Fig. S11. Protein marker expression level for integrated clusters from bindSC. Fig. S12. Downstream analysis of human fetal atlas using bindSC. Fig. S13. Improvement of gene activity matrix Z after bindSC alignment. Fig. S14. Effect of bindSC parameter α and λ based on integration metrics. Fig. S15. Change of objective function cost over the iteration time. Fig. S16. Comparison of integration using initial modality fusion matrix calculated by different models on retina data.
Can a composite heart rate variability biomarker shed new insights about autism spectrum disorder in school-aged children?
Creators: name: Frasch, Martin G
name: Shen, Chao
name: Wu, Hau-Tieng
name: Mueller, Alexander
name: Neuhaus, Emily
name: Bernier, Raphael A.
name: Kamara, Dana
name: Beauchaine, Theodore P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: High-frequency heart rate variability (HRV) has identified parasympathetic nervous system alterations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In a cohort of school-aged children with and without ASD, we test a set of alternative linear and nonlinear HRV measures, including phase rectified signal averaging, applied to a segment of resting ECG, for associations with ASD vs. other psychiatric conditions. Using machine learning, we identify HRV measures derived from time, frequency, and geometric signal-analytical domains that (1) identify children with ASD relative to peers with receiver operating curve area of .89, and (2) differentiate such children from those with conduct problems or depression. Despite the small cohort and lack of prospective external validation, these preliminary results warrant larger prospective validation studies.
Effects of Longitudinal Photons
Creators: name: Friberg, Christer
name: Sjöstrand, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of longitudinal photons is far from trivial, and their phenomenological importance is largely unknown. While the cross section for direct interactions is calculable, an even more important contribution could come from resolved states. In the development of our model for the interactions of (real and) virtual photons, we have modeled resolved longitudinal effects by simple multiplicative factors on the resolved transverse-photon contributions. Recently, a first set of parton distributions for longitudinal virtual photons has been presented by Chýla. We therefore compare their impact on some representative distributions, relative to the simpler approaches.
description: 1+14 pages, LaTeX2e, 5 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Phytoremediation potential of Pistia stratiotes and Eichhornia crassipes to remove Chromium and Copper
Creators: name: Amtul Bari Tabinda
name: Irfan, Rabia
name: Yasar, Abdullah
name: Anum Iqbal
name: Adeel Mahmood
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phytoremediation is a cost effective and eco-friendly process to remove heavy metals from water. A small scale experiment was conducted to determine the phytoremediation efficiency of two macrophytes i.e.: P. stratiotes and E. crassipes for the removal of chromium and copper from the prepared metal solutions of different concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8 mg/L) for a period of one month. Both aquatic macrophytes showed different efficiency for the removal and accumulation of Cr and Cu. The dry biomass of both macrophytes increased over the period of time. The average accumulation of chromium in roots and leaves of P. stratiotes was 85 mg, 56 mg and copper was 96 mg and 70 mg respectively whereas the average accumulation of chromium in roots and leaves of E. crassipes was 90 mg, 53 mg and copper was 86 mg, 50 mg respectively. Higher absorbance of metals were observed in roots as compared to the leaves of both macrophytes. The concentration of metals in the solution significantly decreased from day 1 to day 30. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that removal of chromium was significantly (p E. crassipes and removal of copper was significantly (p P. stratiotes.
Charmonium Theory
Creators: name: El-Khadra, Aida X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical progress in calculations of the spectrum and decays of charmonium is reviewed. Traditionally, our understanding of charmonium was based on potential models. This is now being replaced by first principles.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, 3 (uuencoded) Postscript figures will be included. To appear in the proceedings of the Tau/Charm factory workshop, Argonne, IL, June 21-23 1995
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0159v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0159v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0159v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Alterations of adiponectin gene expression and DNA methylation in adipose tissues and blood cells are associated with gestational diabetes and neonatal outcome
Creators: name: Ott, Raffael
name: Stupin, Jens
name: Melchior, Kerstin
name: Schellong, Karen
name: Ziska, Thomas
name: Dudenhausen, Joachim
name: Henrich, Wolfgang
name: Rancourt, Rebecca
name: Plagemann, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Primer information for DNA methylation analyses. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Markov Process Simulation with Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Nikolov, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shows a novel way of simulating a Markov process by a quantum computer. The main purpose of the paper is to show a particular application of quantum computing in the field of stochastic processes analysis. Using a Quantum computer, the process could be superposed, where the random variables of the Markov chain are represented by entangled qubit states, which gives the great opportunity of having all the possible scenarios simultaneously.
description: Second version, 4 pages, 3 figures, 22 formulas. Corrections of typos and small errors
String-breaking in quenched QCD
Creators: name: Stewart, Chris
name: Koniuk, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on a new operator for the investigation of string-breaking effects in quenched SU(2)-colour QCD. The ground state of a spatially-separated static-light meson-antimeson pair is a combination of a state with two distinct mesons, expected to dominate for large separations, and a state where the light quarks have annihilated, which contributes at short distances. The cross-over between these two regimes provides the string-breaking scale.
description: LaTex file, 5 figs, 8 pages
Kinematic Arguments Against Single Relativistic Shell Models for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Fenimore, E. E.
name: Ramirez, E.
name: Sumner, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two main types of models have been suggested to explain the long durations and multiple peaks of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). In one, there is a very quick release of energy at a central site resulting in a single relativistic shell that produces peaks in the time history through its interactions with the ambient material. In the other, the central site sporadically releases energy over hundreds of seconds forming a peak with each burst of energy. We present three kinematic arguments against a single relativistic shell. These arguments are based only on symmetry. We show that the average envelope of emission of GRBs is a linear function rather than the power law expected for a single relativistic shell. We show that presence of gaps in GRBs is the strongest argument against a single relativistic shell. We estimate that the fraction of a single shell that can produce gamma-rays in a GRB with multiple peaks is about 0.001, implying that single relativistic shells require 1000 times more energy than previously thought. We conclude that either the central site of a GRB must produce 10^{51} erg/s for hundreds of seconds, or the relativistic shell must have structure on a scales the order of sqrt(epsilon)/Gamma, where Gamma is the bulk Lorentz factor and epsilon is the efficiency.
description: 5 pages, latex, to appear in Gamma-Ray Bursts, 4-th Huntsville Symposium, eds Meegan, Preece, Koshut
Additional file 7: of Novel secretome-to-transcriptome integrated or secreto-transcriptomic approach to reveal liquid biopsy biomarkers for predicting individualized prognosis of breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Ankney, J.
name: Xie, Ling
name: Wrobel, John
name: Wang, Li
name: Chen, Xian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. Correlation between Kaplan-Meier survival plots of the clinical outcomes and mRNA co-overexpression of indicated SeCEP genes based on patient data. “N” refers to “Number of patients,” and “NE” refers to “Number of Events (Overall Survival status = DECEASED)”. Each plot shows the log-rank p-value and Hazard Ratio (HR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) between the two groups. The red line designates the patient subpopulation showing statistically significant overexpression of the indicated luminal-specific genes (“altered”). The blue line designates the group of patients not showing statistically significant overexpression of the indicated luminal-specific genes (“not altered”). (PDF 792 kb)
Power Corrections for N-Jettiness Subtractions at ${\cal O}(α_s)$
Creators: name: Ebert, Markus A.
name: Moult, Ian
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue the study of power corrections for $N$-jettiness subtractions by analytically computing the complete next-to-leading power corrections at $\cal{O}(α_s)$ for color-singlet production. This includes all nonlogarithmic terms and all partonic channels for Drell-Yan and gluon-fusion Higgs production. These terms are important to further improve the numerical performance of the subtractions, and to better understand the structure of power corrections beyond their leading logarithms, in particular their universality. We emphasize the importance of computing the power corrections differential in both the invariant mass, $Q$, and rapidity, $Y$, of the color-singlet system, which is necessary to account for the rapidity dependence in the subtractions. This also clarifies apparent disagreements in the literature. Performing a detailed numerical study, we find excellent agreement of our analytic results with a previous numerical extraction.
description: 59 pages, 11 figures; v2: minor changes, journal version
Neural Named Entity Recognition from Subword Units
Creators: name: Abujabal, Abdalghani
name: Gaspers, Judith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Named entity recognition (NER) is a vital task in spoken language understanding, which aims to identify mentions of named entities in text e.g., from transcribed speech. Existing neural models for NER rely mostly on dedicated word-level representations, which suffer from two main shortcomings. First, the vocabulary size is large, yielding large memory requirements and training time. Second, these models are not able to learn morphological or phonological representations. To remedy the above shortcomings, we adopt a neural solution based on bidirectional LSTMs and conditional random fields, where we rely on subword units, namely characters, phonemes, and bytes. For each word in an utterance, our model learns a representation from each of the subword units. We conducted experiments in a real-world large-scale setting for the use case of a voice-controlled device covering four languages with up to 5.5M utterances per language. Our experiments show that (1) with increasing training data, performance of models trained solely on subword units becomes closer to that of models with dedicated word-level embeddings (91.35 vs 93.92 F1 for English), while using a much smaller vocabulary size (332 vs 74K), (2) subword units enhance models with dedicated word-level embeddings, and (3) combining different subword units improves performance.
description: 5 pages, INTERSPEECH 2019
Relation between unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance and spin current-driven magnon generation
Creators: name: Borisenko, I. V.
name: Demidov, V. E.
name: Urazhdin, S.
name: Rinkevich, A. B.
name: Demokritov, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform electronic measurements of unidirectional spin Hall magnetoresistance (USMR) in a Permalloy/Pt bilayer, in conjunction with magneto-optical Brillouin light spectroscopy of spin current-driven magnon population. We show that the current dependence of USMR closely follows the dipolar magnon density, and that both dependencies exhibit the same scaling over a large temperature range of 80-400 K. These findings demonstrate a close relationship between spin current-driven magnon generation and USMR, and indicate that the latter is likely dominated by the dipolar magnons.
Tunable entanglement distillation of spatially correlated down-converted photons
Creators: name: Gómez, E. S.
name: Riquelme, P.
name: Solis-Prosser, M. A.
name: González, P.
name: Ortega, E.
name: Xavier, G. B.
name: Lima, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new technique for entanglement distillation of the bipartite continuous variable state of spatially correlated photons generated in the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process (SPDC), where tunable non-Gaussian operations are implemented and the post-processed entanglement is certified in real-time using a single-photon sensitive electron multiplying CCD (EMCCD) camera. The local operations are performed using non-Gaussian filters modulated into a programmable spatial light modulator and, by using the EMCCD camera for actively recording the probability distributions of the twin-photons, one has fine control of the Schmidt number of the distilled state. We show that even simple non-Gaussian filters can be finely tuned to a ~67% net gain of the initial entanglement generated in the SPDC process.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Recursive Construction of Generator for Lagrangian Gauge Symmetries
Creators: name: Banerjee, R.
name: Rothe, H. J.
name: Rothe, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain, for a subclass of structure functions characterizing a first class Hamiltonian system, recursive relations from which the general form of the local symmetry transformations can be constructed in terms of the independent gauge parameters. We apply this to a non-trivial Hamiltonian system involving two primary constraints, as well as two secondary constraints of the Nambu-Goto type.
description: 10 pages, Latex
Scalar-Scalar Ladder Model in the Unequal-Mass Case. II ---Numerical Studies of the BS Amplitudes ---
Creators: name: Fukui, I.
name: Setoh, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes of the bound states formed by two scalar particles with unequal masses are analyzed in the massive scalar particle exchange ladder model. The norms of the amplitudes are calculated numerically, and it is confirmed that the norm vanishes for the bound state corresponding to the complex eigenvalue of the coupling constant. The behaviour of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes in the momentum space is also investigated.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 5 figures appended as an uuencoded Postscript file
Additional file 1: of Background factors of chemical intolerance and parentâ child relationships
Creators: name: Azuma, Kenichi
name: Ohyama, Masayuki
name: Azuma, Emiko
name: Nakajima, Takae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Univariate analysis for the chemical intolerance of 3-year-old children. Table S2. Multivariable analysis for the chemical intolerance of 3-year-old children. (DOCX 31 kb)
Additional file 1 of Effects of dietary replacement of soybean meal with dried distillers grains with solubles on the microbiota occupying different ecological niches in the rumen of growing Hu lambs
Creators: name: Shen, Junshi
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Yu, Zhongtang
name: Zhu, Weiyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Primers used for real-time PCR quantification of rumen target organisms. Figure S1. Box plots showing within-group similarity and between-group dissimilarity of rumen microbiota based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity in different ruminal ecological niches of growing Hu lambs in response to alterations in dietary protein sources. The different letters denote significant differences (Kruskal-Wallis tests, FDR-adjusted q < 0.05). DDGS: dried distillers grains with solubles, SBM: soybean meal, RE: rumen epithelium, RS: rumen solid, RL: rumen liquid.
Learning unknown pure quantum states
Creators: name: Lee, Sang Min
name: Lee, Jinhyoung
name: Bang, Jeongho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a learning method for estimating unknown pure quantum states. The basic idea of our method is to learn a unitary operation $\hat{U}$ that transforms a given unknown state $|ψ_τ\rangle$ to a known fiducial state $|f\rangle$. Then, after completion of the learning process, we can estimate and reproduce $|ψ_τ\rangle$ based on the learned $\hat{U}$ and $|f\rangle$. To realize this idea, we cast a random-based learning algorithm, called `single-shot measurement learning,' in which the learning rule is based on an intuitive and reasonable criterion: the greater the number of success (or failure), the less (or more) changes are imposed. Remarkably, the learning process occurs by means of a single-shot measurement outcome. We demonstrate that our method works effectively, i.e., the learning is completed with a {\em finite} number, say $N$, of unknown-state copies. Most surprisingly, our method allows the maximum statistical accuracy to be achieved for large $N$, namely $\simeq O(N^{-1})$ scales of average infidelity. This result is comparable to those yielded from the standard quantum tomographic method in the case where additional information is available. It highlights a non-trivial message, that is, a random-based adaptive strategy can potentially be as accurate as other standard statistical approaches.
Lambda_c^+ production in polarized pp scattering and polarized gluon distribution
Creators: name: Ohkuma, Kazumasa
name: Sudoh, Kazutaka
name: Morii, Toshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To extract information about the polarized gluon distribution, $\dg$, in the nucleons, we propose Lambda_c^+ productions in polarized pp scattering, p + \vec{p} \to \vec{Lambda_c^+} + X, which will be observed at RHIC experiment starting soon. For this process, we have calculated the spin correlation differential cross section, dΔσ/d\pt, and the spin correlation asymmetry defined by \A_ll \equiv [ d Δσ/ d \pt ] / [ d σ/ d\pt ]. We have found that the \A_ll is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution in the nucleon and thus the process is promising for testing ΔG(x,Q^2).
description: 10 pages, LaTex2e, 6 figures.(V2: typos fixed. Conclusions unchanged)
title: Welfare while working
title: How does the life satisfaction approach help to explain job search behavior?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wolf, Tobias
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: life satisfaction
subject: job search
subject: in-work benefits
subject: welfare stigma
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: This paper examines the role of life satisfaction in the labor market behavior of workers receiving welfare benefits while working. Welfare stigma and other hard-to-observe factors may affect outcomes as on-the-job search and the duration until leaving welfare status. We utilize life satisfaction to track such factors. The German PASS-ADIAB dataset combines administrative process data with individual survey data offering a rich database that allows conditioning on changes in household income, time-stable individual traits, employment biographies and local labor market effects. Given a broad set of further covariates, we find that life satisfaction of in-work benefit recipients is negatively associated with job search, whereas the duration until the exit from welfare is hardly affected. Focusing on heterogeneity among workers suggests that life satisfactions’ role for choice depends on the institutional setting, rendering marginally employed workers specifically prone to life satisfaction.
Wilson Loops in Large N Theories
Creators: name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Talk presented at Strings '99 in Potsdam, Germany (July 19 - 24, 1999).
description: 11 pages; submitted to Proceedings of Strings '99
Gauge theory of Gravity based on the correspondence between the $1^{st}$ and the $2^{nd}$ order formalisms
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
name: Struckmeier, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a shortened version of an invited talk at the XIII International Workshop "Lie Theory and its Applications in Physics", June 17-23, Varna, Bulgaria. A covariant canonical gauge theory of gravity free from torsion is studied. Using a metric conjugate momentum and a connection conjugate momentum, which takes the form of the Riemann tensor, a gauge theory of gravity is formulated, with form-invariant Hamiltonian. By the metric conjugate momenta, a correspondence between the Affine-Palatini formalism and the metric formalism is established. For, when the dynamical gravitational Hamiltonian $\tilde{H}_{Dyn}$ does not depend on the metric conjugate momenta, a metric compatibility is obtained from the equation of motions, and the equations of motion correspond to the solution is the metric formalism.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, language improved and typos corrected
The domain wall fermion chiral condensate in quenched QCD
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Christ, Norman H.
name: Fleming, George R.
name: Kaehler, Adrian L.
name: Malureanu, Catalin I.
name: Mawhinney, Robert D.
name: Siegert, Gabriele U.
name: Sui, ChengZhong
name: Vranas, Pavlos M.
name: Zhestkov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the chiral limit of domain wall fermions in quenched QCD. One expects that in a quenched simulation, exact fermion zero modes will give a divergent, 1/m behavior in the chiral condensate for sufficiently small valence quark masses. Unlike other fermion formulations, domain wall fermions clearly demonstrate this behavior.
description: LATTICE98(spectrum), G. R. Fleming presented talk, 5 pages, 3 figures, corrected typos in printed version
Application of Self-Immobilizing Decarboxylases: From Biogenic Nanoparticles to Monolithic All-Enzyme Hydrogels in Flow
Creators: name: Winterhalter, Astrid
name: Mittmann, Esther
name: Peng, Martin
name: Niemeyer, Christof M.
name: Rabe, Kersten S.
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biocatalysis
Enzyme Immobilization
Phenolic Acid Decarboxylase

description: Introduction and Research Concept: The beneficiation of lignin as the largest regenerative source for aromatic compounds is in the focus of scientific research. For this matter, the application of biocatalysts such as phenolic acid decarboxylases (PADs) are required to valorize lignin product streams. Biocatalytic flow reactor systems enable the synthesis of industrially relevant styrenes. However, high and stable conversion is limited by inefficient
immobilization of enzymes. Hence, new strategies providing precise temporal and spatial reaction control in flow reactors are needed.[1] Given the tremendous impact of continuous reactor formats, we developed decarboxylative flow reactors based on self-immobilizing PADs and evaluated their performance to boost productivity.
Methods and Results: Carrier-free enzyme immobilization technologies are a major development in the field of streamlined continuous processes. These were expanded to PADs in the form of monolithic, self-assembling all-enzyme hydrogels, generating highly active materials with tunable rheological properties. Arranged in microfluidic reactors, the biocatalytic gels reached near quantitative conversion (> 90%) along with high robustness
under process and storage conditions.[2] Complementary, isolated biogenic magnetosomes displaying SpyCatcher moieties enable a flexible magnetic
reactor design.[3] Following in vivo expression of such constructs, Spy-Tag-equipped PAD could be immobilized on the nanoparticles in vitro, demonstrating the simplicity and versatility of the application in biocatalytic processes. Commercially available particles with similar functionalizations were surpassed by the stable substrate conversion for prolonged times by our nanobiocatalysts. In a parallel approach we demonstrate the utility of thermostable enzymes in the generation of biocatalytic agarose-based inks for a simple temperature-controlled 3D printing process for a two-step sequential
biotransformation in a fluidic setup.[4] Conclusion: Genetically encodable immobilization tags enable self-assembling biocatalytic reactor concepts with
unprecedented elegant simplicity and efficiency. Especially in combination with magnetosomes, they enable a completely biologically produced alternative to commercial solutions
Solving Many-Electron Schrödinger Equation Using Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Han, Jiequn
name: Zhang, Linfeng
name: E, Weinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new family of trial wave-functions based on deep neural networks to solve the many-electron Schrödinger equation. The Pauli exclusion principle is dealt with explicitly to ensure that the trial wave-functions are physical. The optimal trial wave-function is obtained through variational Monte Carlo and the computational cost scales quadratically with the number of electrons. The algorithm does not make use of any prior knowledge such as atomic orbitals. Yet it is able to represent accurately the ground-states of the tested systems, including He, H2, Be, B, LiH, and a chain of 10 hydrogen atoms. This opens up new possibilities for solving large-scale many-electron Schrödinger equation.
Derivative Expansion for the One-Loop Effective Lagrangian in QED
Creators: name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The derivative expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian in QED$_4$ is considered. The first term in such an expansion is the famous Schwinger result for a constant electromagnetic field. In this paper we give an explicit expression for the next term containing two derivatives of the field strength $F_{μν}$. The results are presented for both fermion and scalar electrodynamics. Some possible applications of an inhomogeneous external field are pointed out.
description: 16 pages LaTeX file, no figures
Engineering a Full Gamut of Structural Colors in All-Dielectric Mesoporous Network Metamaterials
Creators: name: Ruiz-Clavijo, Alejandra
name: Tsurimaki, Yoichiro
name: Caballero-Calero, Olga
name: Ni, George
name: Chen, Gang
name: Boriskina, Svetlana V.
name: Martin-Gonzalez, Marisol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural colors are a result of the scattering of certain frequencies of the incident light on micro- or nanoscale features in a material. This is a quite different phenomenon from that of colors produced by absorption of different frequencies of the visible spectrum by pigments or dyes, which is the most common way of coloring used in our daily life. However, structural colors are more robust and can be engineered to span most of the visible spectrum without changing the base material, only its internal structure. They are abundant in nature, with examples as colorful as beetle shells and butterfly wings, but there are few ways of preparing them for large-scale commercial applications for real-world uses. In this work, we present a technique to create a full gamut of structural colors based on a low-cost, robust, and scalable fabrication of periodic network structures in porous alumina as well as the strategy to theoretically predict and engineer different colors on demand. We experimentally demonstrate mesoporous network metamaterial structures with engineered colors spanning the whole optical spectrum and discuss their applications in sensing, environmental monitoring, biomimetic tissues engineering, etc.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures, manuscript text and supplementary information
Correlation Functions of the Energy Momentum Tensor on Spaces of Constant Curvature
Creators: name: Osborn, H.
name: Shore, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of one and two point functions of the energy momentum tensor on homogeneous spaces of constant curvature is undertaken. The possibility of proving a $c$-theorem in this framework is discussed, in particular in relation to the coefficients $c,a$, which appear in the energy momentum tensor trace on general curved backgrounds in four dimensions. Ward identities relating the correlation functions are derived and explicit expressions are obtained for free scalar, spinor field theories in general dimensions and also free vector fields in dimension four. A natural geometric formalism which is independent of any choice of coordinates is used and the role of conformal symmetries on such constant curvature spaces is analysed. The results are shown to be constrained by the operator product expansion. For negative curvature the spectral representation, involving unitary positive energy representations of $O(d-1,2)$, for two point functions of vector currents is derived in detail and extended to the energy momentum tensor by analogy. It is demonstrated that, at non coincident points, the two point functions are not related to $a$ in any direct fashion and there is no straightforward demonstration obtainable in this framework of irreversibility under renormalisation group flow of any function of the couplings for four dimensional field theories which reduces to $a$ at fixed points.
description: 72 pages, plain TeX file using harvmac, final revision for publication
Pointwise control of the linearized Gear-Grimshaw system
Creators: name: Capistrano-Filho, Roberto A.
name: Komornik, Vilmos
name: Pazoto, Ademir F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93B07, 35Q53 (Primary), 93B52, 93B05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we consider the problem of controlling pointwise, by means of a time dependent Dirac measure supported by a given point, a coupled system of two Korteweg-de Vries equations on the unit circle. More precisely, by means of spectral analysis and Fourier expansion we prove, under general assumptions on the physical parameters of the system, a pointwise observability inequality which leads to the pointwise controllability when we observe two control functions. In addition, with a uniqueness property proved for the linearized system without control, we are also able to show pointwise controllability when only one control function acts internally. In both cases we can find, under some assumptions on the coefficients of the system, the sharp time of the controllability.
description: 27 pages
MOESM2 of Harnessing longitudinal information to identify genetic variation in tolerance of pigs to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome virus infection
Creators: name: Lough, Graham
name: Hess, Andrew
name: Hess, Melanie
name: Rashidi, Hamed
name: Matika, Oswald
name: Lunney, Joan
name: Rowland, Raymond
name: Kyriazakis, Ilias
name: Mulder, Han
name: Dekkers, Jack
name: Doeschl-Wilson, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Assessing the sensitivity of model results to different definitions of â stages of infectionâ . Results are shown when stages of infections are defined by fixed time-periods rather than according to viremia characteristics.
Student's Creativity in Solving Problems on Number Operations Lesson
Creators: name: Mohammad Kholil
name: Abd Qohar
name: Subanji
name: Rustanto Rahardi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Creativity, Problem, Open-Ended Problem, Gender, Number Operations

description: Abstract

This study aims to assess students' creativity in solving problems related to number operations presented in the form of open-ended problems. Additionally, it seeks to identify any variations in creativity between male and female students. Employing a mixed research method with an exploratory sequential design, the research was conducted in Class VII at Junior High School, MTs Zainul Hasan Balung, Jember Regency, and Indonesia. The study involved a total of 57 respondents, comprising 23 male students and 34 female students. Data collection was performed through written tests featuring open-ended problems and subsequent interviews. Qualitative data analysis employed the interactive models of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, encompassing data condensation, presentation, and verification/conclusion. Quantitative data analysis utilized the chi-square test. The study's findings revealed that the creativity levels of the research subjects varied between level 3 and level 2. Furthermore, differences in creativity were identified between male and female students. The assessment of student creativity considered four indicators: fluency, flexibility, novelty, and plausibility. Importantly, this study established a significant relationship between student creativity and gender.
title: A study of new types of carbon blacks produced by the electrical discharge. Part B, Evaluation and economics of the new battery black and a study of other electric discharge blacks
title: Evaluation and economics of the new battery black and a study of other electric discharge blacks
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Samfield, Max, 1918-
name: Glass, King Irwin, 1917-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1945
Subjects: subject: Carbon-black

description: Part B, which bears the name of Max Samfield, deals with the properties of the treated black produced from methane by means of the electric discharge, the possibilities for commercialization of the black, carbon work related directly to the gas discharge pilot plant, and the properties of carbon produced from gasoline by means of the electric discharge
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00190
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00190, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A certain Dirichlet series of Rankin-Selberg type associated with the Ikeda lift of half-integral weight
Creators: name: Hayashida, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we obtain an explicit formula for certain Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series associated to certain Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight. Here these Siegel cusp forms of half-integral weight are obtained from the composition of the Ikeda lift and the Eichler-Zagier-Ibukiyama correspondence. The integral weight version of the main theorem had been obtained by Katsurada and Kawamura. The result of the integral weight case is a product of $L$-function and Riemann zeta functions, while half-integral weight case is a infinite summation over negative fundamental discriminants with certain infinite products. To calculate explicit formula of such Rankin-Selberg type Dirichlet series, we use a generalized Maass relation and adjoint maps of index-shift maps of Jacobi forms.
description: 31 pages
Compuesto de regeneración celular ES2391111A1
Creators: name: Sosa Luna, Carlos Armando
name: Sánchez González, Dolores Javier
name: González López, Gerardo Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: OFICINA ESPAÑOLA DE PATENTES Y MARCAS Solicitud n.º: 201190033 Archivado: Nov 11, 2009 Publicado: Nov 21, 2012 Prioridad más temprana: Nov 13, 2008 Otorgado: Oct 7, 2013 Is described a process for the manufacture and application of a Cellular Regenerator Compound (CRC), which is locally, intramuscularly or intravenously applied, the same being useful for releasing pluripotential stem cells into the blood circulation of patients suffering from diverse chronic and degenerative disorders, wherein chronic renal insufficiency is included as well as diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative disorders and anti-age. The formula of the CRC compound allows cryopreserved pluripotential stem cells to be parenterally, locally or topically applied, which do not generate tumours, or cause genetic modifications or alterations; the cells are cryopreserved or lyophilized in culture cell line vessels or Petri dishes, which after being gradually defrosted from 20°C to 8°C are pre-hydrated with a first base solution of the cellular regeneration compound (vessel A). The Cellular Regeneration Compound (CRC) is sequentially prepared based on five solutions A, B, C and D, the purp ose of the present invention is to describe the form of preparation of the four base solutions integrating the CRC which is an invention that is not currently available on the market, which facilitates the application of stem cells by parenteral injections or topical application in order to avoid HLA gene typification studies, surgical interventions as well as interventionist radiology procedures commonly used in stem cell implants or transplants. The cellular regeneration compound (A, B, C and D vessels) acts as a vehicle for the release of suitable and safe amounts of stem cells in cell therapy, regenerative medicine and antiaging protocols; the compound has been previously used and has shown to be useful for the treatment of a plurality of chronic and degenerative diseases, which do not have conventional treatments for reversing the progression thereof and require cells to be regenerated such as: chronic renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, arthrosis, Parkinson¿s disease, viti ligo, etc, for which a minimum of 5 to 10 intravenous injections of 6 ml of CRC are to be applied minimum every seven days.
Current-driven domain wall motion along ferromagnetic strips with periodically-modulated perpendicular anisotropy
Creators: name: Sánchez-Tejerina, Luis
name: Alejos, Óscar
name: Raposo, Víctor
name: Martínez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of magnetic domain walls along ferromagnetic strips with spatially modulated perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is theoretically studied by means of micromagnetic simulations. Ferromagnetic layers with a periodic sawtooth profile of the anisotropy depict a well-defined set of energy minima where the walls are pinned in the absence of external stimuli, and favor the unidirectional propagation of domain walls. The performance of the current-driven domain wall motion along these ratchet-like systems is compared to the field-driven case. Our study indicates that the current-driven domain wall motion exhibits significant improvements with respect to the field-driven case in terms of bit shifting speed and storage density, and therefore, it is suggested for the development of novel devices. The feasibility of these current-driven ratchet devices is studied by means of realistic micromagnetic simulations and supported by a one-dimensional model updated to take into account the periodic sawthooth anisotropy profile. Finally, the current-driven domain wall motion is also evaluated in systems with a triangular modulation of the anisotropy designed to promote the bidirectional shifting of series of walls, a functionality that cannot be achieved by magnetic fields.
description: 32 pages, 11 figures
Lattice String Breaking and Heavy Meson Decays
Creators: name: Drummond, I T
name: Horgan, R R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how string breaking on the lattice, treated as a mixing effect, can be related to decay rates for heavy quark systems. We use this to make a preliminary calculation of the energy split at maximum mixing for static quarks in QCD from the decay rate for $Υ(4S)\to B{\bar B}$. We extend the calculation to achieve rough estimates for the contributions of channels involving $B, B^*, B_s and B_s^*$ mesons to the width of the $Υ(5S)$.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures