cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charge density functional plus $U$ theory of LaMnO$_3$: Phase diagram, electronic structure, and magnetic interaction
Creators: name: Jang, Seung Woo
name: Ryee, Siheon
name: Yoon, Hongkee
name: Han, Myung Joon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform charge density functional theory plus $U$ calculation of LaMnO$_3$. While all the previous calculations were based on spin density functionals, our result and analysis show that the use of spin-unpolarized charge-only density is crucial to correctly describe the phase diagram, electronic structure and magnetic property. Using magnetic force linear response calculation, a long-standing issue is clarified regarding the second neighbor out-of-plane interaction strength. We also estimate the orbital-resolved magnetic couplings. Remarkably, the inter-orbital $e_g$-$t_{2g}$ interaction is quite significant due to the Jahn-Teller distortion and orbital ordering.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Resonance states near a quantum magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors with $d$-wave symmetry
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Zhao, Wei-Wei
name: Han, Rong-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the local density of states (LDOS) near a magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors. The two-orbital model with spin-orbit coupling proposed in Ref. [{\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{119}, 267001 (2017)}] is used to describe the FeSe superconductor. In the strong coupling regime, two impurity resonance peaks appear with opposite resonance energies in the LDOS spectral function. For a strong spin-orbit coupling, the superconducting gap in this model is $d$-wave symmetric with nodes, the spatial distributions of the LDOS at the two resonance energies are fourfold symmetric, which reveals typical characteristic of $d$-wave pairing. When the spin-orbit coupling is not strong enough to close the superconducting gap, we find that the spatial distribution of the LDOS at one of the resonance energies manifests $s$-wave symmetry, while the pairing potential preserves $d$-wave symmetry. This result is consistent with previous experimental investigations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Staphylinus flavescens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus flavescens

description: Staphylinus flavescens [spec. nov.]
S. ater, pedibus rufis, elytrorum margine flavo. Fn. svec. 610.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Generation of single and two-mode multiphoton states in waveguide QED
Creators: name: Paulisch, V.
name: Kimble, H. J.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: González-Tudela, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single and two-mode multiphoton states are the cornerstone of many quantum technologies, e.g., metrology. In the optical regime these states are generally obtained combining heralded single-photons with linear optics tools and post-selection, leading to inherent low success probabilities. In a recent paper, we design several protocols that harness the long-range atomic interactions induced in waveguide QED to improve fidelities and protocols of single-mode multiphoton emission. Here, we give full details of these protocols, revisit them to simplify some of their requirements and also extend them to generate two-mode multiphoton states, such as Yurke or NOON states.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
El tratado de libre comercio con China y su incidencia en las exportaciones peruanas: 2005 - 2012
Creators: name: Lirio-Loli, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: La presente investigación muestra el impacto de la vigencia del tratado de libre comercio establecido por el Perú con China en nuestras exportaciones en el período 2005-2012. Sugiere un estudio empírico para analizar cuantitativamente el impacto de este tratado con el país llamado “maquila mundial” que entró en vigencia el 1 de Abril de 2010 mediante el Decreto Supremo Nº 008-2010-RE.Se obtiene una muestra del 2005 al 2012 para establecer estas diferencias entre las exportaciones antes y después del tratado con el país asiático. Esta muestra es mensual y está traducida en valores monetarios, de peso bruto y neto.Los datos para el estudio se han obtenido de los informes dinámicos de la Asociación de Exportadores del Perú y su canal de inteligencia de mercados -bajo suscripción- denominado “Adex Data Trade”. Se usan modelos de serie de tiempo para analizar el comportamiento de las exportaciones de nuestro país hacia ese país. Los resultados evidencian la hipótesis de que el tratado de libre comercio incide positivamente sobre las exportaciones de Perú a China. Esta investigación concluye que el tratado de libre comercio con China ha incidido positivamente en el nivel de exportaciones nacionales a partir de su entrada en vigencia en el mes de Abril del año 2010.

This research shows the impact of the enforcement of the established free trade between Peru and China in our exports in the period 2005-2012. Suggests an empirical study to quantitatively analyze the impact of this treaty with the country called "world machine" that went into effect on April 1, 2010 by Supreme Decree No. 008-2010-RE.The study proposed as potential research problem changes in Peru exports from the signing of the free trade agreement with the People's Republic of China.Obtain a sample in the years from 2005 to 2012 to establish the differences between exports before and after the treaty with China. This sample is monthly and is translated into monetary values, gross and net weight.Data for the study were obtained from dynamic reports Exporters Association of Peru and its channel-market intelligence on a subscription-called "Adex Data Trade". They used time series models to analyze the behavior of our country exports to that country. The results suggest the hypothesis that the free trade agreement affect Peru's exports to China.This research concludes that the free trade agreement signed with China has a positive impact on the level of domestic exports from its entry into force in April of 2010.
Coulomb interaction between a spherical and a deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Takigawa, Noboru
name: Rumin, Tamanna
name: Ihara, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic expressions of the Coulomb interaction between a spherical and a deformed nuclei which are valid for all separation distance. We demonstrate their significant deviations from commonly used formulae in the region inside the Coulomb radius, and show that they remove various shortcomings of the conventional formulae.
description: 7 pages 4 figures
Chiral model for dense, hot and strange hadronic matter
Creators: name: Zschiesche, D.
name: Papazoglou, P.
name: Beckmann, Ch. W.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, J.
name: Stocker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended chiral SU(3) model is applied to the description of dense, hot and strange hadronic matter. The degrees of freedom are the baryon octet and decuplet and the spin-0 and spin-1 meson multiplets. The parameters of the model are fitted to the hadron masses in vacumm, infinite nuclear matter properties and soft pion theorems. At high densities the appearance of density isomers cannot be ruled out and extrapolation to finite temperature exhibits a first order phase transition at $T \approx 150 MeV$. The predicted dropping baryon masses lead to drastically changed particle ratios compared to ideal gas calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 15th Particles and Nuclei International Conference (PANIC 99), Uppsala, Sweden, June 10-16, 1999
Editorial
Creators: name: Marta Pimentel, João
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 2 (2008): Junho
El Comercio Electrónico para la Artesanía en las provincias de Huaraz y Carhuaz: Dificultades y lineamientos.
Creators: name: Lirio-Loli, Felix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: La presente investigación se ha enunciado tomando como problemática los empirismos, limitaciones, restricciones y carencias para el desarrollo del Comercio Electrónico a favor de los productos de artesanía de las Provincias de Huaraz y Carhuaz en el Callejón de Huaylas. El marco teórico referencia a la artesanía, el artesano, el Comercio Electrónico y la sociedad de información, esencialmente.Se tiene como propósito analizar el comercio de productos artesanales con respecto a un marco referencial integrador de planteamientos teóricos directamente relacionados al Comercio Electrónico de artesanías; mercado; experiencias exitosas; entorno nacional; y contexto internacional. Para su efecto se ha utilizado un análisis cuanti-cualitativo para identificar las causas de cada parte del problema.En su desarrollo han surgido limitaciones como la dispersión de datos analíticos, la novedad del tema, la disparidad en el lenguaje, la determinación de geografías, tanto como de los referentes en la experiencia regional del tema.Se ha hecho un análisis exhaustivo tomando las actuales técnicas empleadas para la producción de artesanía, los niveles de capital de trabajo, la infraestructura de producción, la materia prima, maquinaria; los canales de distribución; la identidad; sin dejar de lado la tecnología moderna producto de la globalización. Dado la dispersión, se usaron poblaciones como base para aplicar las fórmulas que permitió determinar el tamaño mínimo de la muestra para los artesanos, los vendedores; los turistas nacionales y extranjeros. Los resultados y conclusiones hallados muestran estadísticamente que existe una disparidad entre nuestra realidad local y el entorno; en el desaprovechamiento de las oportunidades tecnológicas junto con el surgimiento de un mercado a las limitaciones, vicisitudes y carencias de los artesanos de esta parte del Perú.Este aporte no cae en el error de enunciar aspectos ya conocidos por la gran mayoría, entre el e-commerce y sus bondades. Tampoco ocupan espacio recetas ajenas a la aplicabilidad local. Al contrario, las direcciones tienen una argumentación práctica y, si hay una fundamentación en hechos, éstos se basan en aspectos que ya empiezan a desarrollarse exitosamente en el país.
Effective Field Theory Amplitudes the On-Shell Way: Scalar and Vector Couplings to Gluons
Creators: name: Shadmi, Yael
name: Weiss, Yaniv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use on-shell methods to calculate tree-level effective field theory (EFT) amplitudes, with no reference to the EFT operators. Lorentz symmetry, unitarity and Bose statistics determine the allowed kinematical structures. As a by-product, the number of independent EFT operators simply follows from the set of polynomials in the Mandelstam invariants, subject to kinematical constraints. We demonstrate this approach by calculating several amplitudes with a massive, SM-singlet, scalar ($h$) or vector ($Z^\prime$) particle coupled to gluons. Specifically, we calculate $hggg$, $hhgg$ and $Z^\prime ggg$ amplitudes, which are relevant for the LHC production and three-gluon decays of the massive particle. We then use the results to derive the massless-$Z^\prime$ amplitudes, and show how the massive amplitudes decompose into the massless-vector plus scalar amplitudes. Amplitudes with the gluons replaced by photons are straightforwardly obtained from the above.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures v2: references added, typos fixed and equation added in appendix, to appear in JHEP
Staphylinus 2-guttatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus 2-Guttatus

description: Staphylinus 2-guttatus [spec. nov.]
S. niger, elytris puncto fulvo.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Página da Associação Portuguesa de Otoneurologia
Creators: name: Gabão Veiga, Vitor
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 1 (2008): Março
Página do Grupo de Rastreio e Intervenção na Surdez Infantil
Creators: name: Monteiro, Luisa
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 1 (2008): Março
Moduli spaces of Hecke modifications for rational and elliptic curves
Creators: name: Boozer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20 (Primary), 14H60, 14H52 (Secondary)

description: We propose definitions of complex manifolds $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ that could potentially be used to construct the symplectic Khovanov homology of $n$-stranded links in lens spaces. The manifolds $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ are defined as moduli spaces of Hecke modifications of rank 2 parabolic bundles over an elliptic curve $X$. To characterize these spaces, we describe all possible Hecke modifications of all possible rank 2 vector bundles over $X$, and we use these results to define a canonical open embedding of $\mathcal{P}_M(X,m,n)$ into $M^s(X,m+n)$, the moduli space of stable rank 2 parabolic bundles over $X$ with trivial determinant bundle and $m+n$ marked points. We explicitly compute $\mathcal{P}_M(X,1,n)$ for $n=0,1,2$. For comparison, we present analogous results for the case of rational curves, for which a corresponding complex manifold $\mathcal{P}_M(\mathbb{CP}^1,3,n)$ is isomorphic for $n$ even to a space $\mathcal{Y}(S^2,n)$ defined by Seidel and Smith that can be used to compute the symplectic Khovanov homology of $n$-stranded links in $S^3$.
description: 29 pages, 1 figure; extensively revised; new methods are used to describe Hecke modifications in order to obtain more concise proofs
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FUNDS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF BANKS LISTED ON THE IDX FOR THE 2017-2021 PERIOD
Creators: name: RAFI HAMMAM MUSYAFFA
name: ALDILLA IRADIANTY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Earning Per Share (EPS), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitability, Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE).

description: Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds on profitability such as Return of Assets, return on Equity and also Earnings Per Share of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. Background Problems: There are different research results, some papers have the result that CSR funds have no effect on profitability, and some vice versa. Novelty: To my knowledge, this CSR study used two banks, which no one has used in previous studies. Research Methods: Data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using t-statistical and F-statistical testing techniques to be analyzed using SPSS applications. Finding/Results: List the empirical finding(s) and write a discussion in one or two sentences. Conclusion: Provide conclusion(s) and implication(s) of your research. What conclusions did you get and what are the implication(s)? What is the main take-home message?
O ENSINO DA ONCOLOGIA
Creators: name: Fernandes Monteiro, Eurico
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2008

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 46 n. 1 (2008): Março
A Higher-Order Calculation of $np$ Scattering in Cut-Off Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Hyun, C. H.
name: Park, T. -S.
name: Min, D. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a next-to-leading-order (NLO) chiral perturbation theory calculation of the neutron-proton scattering cross section in the ${}^1S_0$ channel using a cut-off regularization. The inclusion of two-pion exchanges in the irreducible diagrams -- or potential -- figuring at NLO is found to be important in enlarging the domain of validity of the effective field theory. We are able to reproduce the {\it empirical} scattering phase shift up to p=300 MeV -- which is comparable to the cutoff scale involved -- with an agreement which is superior to results of other effective field theory approaches. We also discuss the role of the cutoff as a renormalization prescription and the importance of the explicit pion degree of freedom in scattering process.
description: Substantial changes made in texts and Fig.2. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Supplementary tables and figures from Restoration interventions mediate tropical tree recruitment dynamics over time
Creators: name: Kulikowski, Andy J.
name: Zahawi, Rakan A.
name: Werden, Leland K.
name: Zhu, Kai
name: Holl, Karen D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Forest restoration is increasingly heralded as a global strategy to conserve biodiversity and mitigate climate change, yet long-term studies that compare the effects of different restoration strategies on tree recruit demographics are lacking. We measured tree recruit survival and growth annually in three restoration treatments—natural regeneration, applied nucleation and tree plantations—replicated at 13 sites in southern Costa Rica and evaluated the changes over a decade. Early-successional seedlings had 14% higher survival probability in the applied nucleation than natural regeneration treatments. Early-successional sapling growth rates were initially 227% faster in natural regeneration and 127% faster in applied nucleation than plantation plots but converged across restoration treatments over time. Later-successional seedling and sapling survival were similar across treatments but later-successional sapling growth rates were 39% faster in applied nucleation than in plantation treatments. Results indicate that applied nucleation was equally or more effective in enhancing survival and growth of naturally recruited trees than the more resource-intensive plantation treatment, highlighting its promise as a restoration strategy. Finally, tree recruit dynamics changed quickly over the 10-year period, underscoring the importance of multi-year studies to compare restoration interventions and guide ambitious forest restoration efforts planned for the coming decades.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Understanding forest landscape restoration: reinforcing scientific foundations for the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration’.
Phase Stochastic Resonance in a forced nano-electromechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Avishek
name: Barbay, Sylvain
name: Clerc, Marcel G.
name: Robert-Philip, Isabelle
name: Braive, Rémy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic resonance is a general phenomenon usually observed in one-dimensional, amplitude modulated, bistable systems.We show experimentally the emergence of phase stochastic resonance in the bidimensional response of a forced nano-electromechanical membrane by evidencing the enhancement of a weak phase modulated signal thanks to the addition of phase noise. Based on a general forced Duffing oscillator model, we demonstrate experimentally and theoretically that phase noise acts multiplicatively inducing important physical consequences. These results may open interesting prospects for phase noise metrology or coherent signal transmission applications in nanomechanical oscillators. Moreover, our approach, due to its general character, may apply to various systems.
Staphylinus littoreus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus littoreus

description: Staphylinus littoreus [spec. nov.]
S. niger, elytris antice griseis, pedibus rufis. Fn. svec. 611. It. gotl. 173.
Habitat in littoribus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
SU(2,1) Dynamics of Multiple Giant Dipole Resonance Coulomb Excitation
Creators: name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Piza, A. F. R. de Toledo
name: Vorov, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a three-dimensional analytically soluble model of the nonlinear effects in Coulomb excitation of multiphonon Giant Dipole Resonances (GDR) based on the SU(2,1) algebra. The full 3-dimensional model predicts further enhancement of the Double GDR (DGDR) cross sections at high bombarding energies. Enhancement factors for DGDR measured in thirteen different processes with various projectiles and targets at different bombarding energies are well reproduced with the same value of the nonlinearity parameter with the exception of the anomalous case of $^{136}$Xe which requires a larger value.
description: 10 pages, 3 Postscript figures, latex
Exact Einstein-scalar field solutions for formation of black holes in a cosmological setting
Creators: name: Fonarev, Oleg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider self-interacting scalar fields coupled to gravity. Two classes of exact solutions to Einstein's equations are obtained: the first class corresponds to the minimal coupling, the second one to the conformal coupling. One of the solutions is shown to describe a formation of a black hole in a cosmological setting. Some properties of this solution are described. There are two kinds of event horizons: a black hole horizon and cosmological horizons. The cosmological horizons are not smooth. There is a mild curvature singularity, which affects extended bodies but allows geodesics to be extended. It is also shown that there is a critical value for a parameter on which the solution depends. Above the critical point, the black hole singularity is hidden within a global black hole event horizon. Below the critical point, the singularity appears to be naked. The relevance to cosmic censorship is discussed.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Polygenic risk for coronary artery disease in the Scottish and English population
Creators: name: Yang, Chuhua
name: Starnecker, Fabian
name: Pang, Shichao
name: Chen, Zhifen
name: Güldener, Ulrich
name: Li, Ling
name: Heinig, Matthias
name: Schunkert, Heribert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Flowcharts, data preparation, results and code, which are all designed, tidied and calculated by ourselves.
Dropping Sigma-Meson Mass and In-Medium S-Wave pion-pion Correlations
Creators: name: Aouissat, Z.
name: Chanfray, G.
name: Schuck, P.
name: Wambach, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of a dropping sigma-meson mass on previously calculated in-medium pion-pion correlations in the J=I=0 (sigma-meson) channel is investigated. It is found that the invariant-mass distribution around the vacuum threshold experiences a further strong enhancement with respect to standard many-body effects. The relevance of this result for the explanation of recent $A(π,2π)X$ data is pointed out.
description: Short note submitted to PRC, 3 pages, 2 Postscript figures, using revtex. (correction to author's address)
Optimizing the spectro-temporal properties of photon pairs from Bragg-reflection waveguides
Creators: name: Chen, H.
name: Laiho, K.
name: Pressl, B.
name: Schlager, A.
name: Suchomel, H.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Höfling, S.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Weihs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bragg-reflection waveguides (BRWs) fabricated from AlGaAs provide an interesting non-linear optical platform for photon-pair generation via parametric down-conversion (PDC). In contrast to many conventional PDC sources, BRWs are made of high refractive index materials and their characteristics are very sensitive to the underlying layer structure. First, we show that the design parameters like the phasematching wavelength and the group refractive indices of the interacting modes can be reliably controlled even in the presence of fabrication tolerances. We then investigate, how these characteristics can be taken advantage of when designing quantum photonic applications with BRWs. We especially concentrate on achieving a small differential group delay between the generated photons of a pair and then explore the performance of our design when realizing a Hong-Ou-Mandel interference experiment or generating spectrally multi-band polarization entangled states. Our results show that the versatility provided by engineering the dispersion in BRWs is important for employing them in different quantum optics tasks.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
D1.6 – First prototype of the decision support tool (DSS)
Creators: name: McCallum, I.
name: Monti, A.
name: Zanetti, F.
name: Elbersen., B.
name: Geerken, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: marginal lands
industrial Crops
Decision Support System
natural constraints
database

description: Several studies agree on the existence of a considerable extension of land in Europe deemed less favourable for conventional agriculture. This land has been either abandoned because of its productivity, or it is used as grassland. MAGIC is based on the premise that cultivation of selected industrial crops on areas facing natural constraints (e.g. extreme climatic conditions, low soil productivity, steep slope, etc.) can i) ensure the production of resource-efficient feedstocks, with low indirect land-use change (iLUC), for a growing bio-based industry, and ii) increase farmers’ incomes through access to new markets and the revalorization of marginal land. It has been estimated that as many as 2.5 million potentially contaminated sites exist across Europe, whose management cost (81% only for remediation) is about € 6.5 billion per year. In MAGIC, contaminated and degraded soils will also be included as it is well documented that the proportion of these land-types is increasing due to anthropogenic activities. Contaminated soils cannot be used for food or feed production for sanitary reasons and thus provide great potential for the production of biomass for material or energy use.
 MAGIC Deliverable D1.6 – A first prototype of the decision support tool (DSS) aims to provide the information described above and generated within the MAGIC project to the various interested stakeholders across Europe. This first prototype will be improved upon in the next version (July 2020) and the final version (July 2021). All three current information platforms (MAGIC-Maps, MAGIC-Crops and the DSS are available at http://magic-h2020.eu/.
title: Reclaiming Inuit governance: planning for a sustainable future in Nunatakavut.
Creators: name: Hudson, Amy
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2020

description: In a global world, systems of governance remain integral to establishing and ensuring order. In Canada, the nature of our governance systems often reflects the values, perspectives and will of Western European society. Throughout history, colonists have played a dominant role in decision making with respect to law and order and as a result, governance has reflected the values and perspectives of colonists themselves. This has oppressed, marginalized, and negated Indigenous peoples’ knowledges and values and, by extension, their very systems of governing themselves. This study affirms the collective desire and will of NunatuKavut Inuit to govern on their lands as they engage in self-determined efforts to ensure the sustainability of their communities and culture by privileging local knowledge and expertise throughout the research. This dissertation explores the multifaceted interconnections between research and Inuit community sustainability planning and governance. Best practices in Inuit research governance guided a community governance and sustainability initiative (CGSI) in three pilot communities in NunatuKavut. The CGSI illustrates relationships between local knowledge holders and their expertise in planning for a self-determined and sustainable future. Further, this research study identifies key Inuit governance priorities and practices that reflect the values, perspectives and interests of NunatuKavut Inuit themselves. As a result, this study offers an alternative discussion to state led governance methods in Canada, while critically analysing the colonial legacy of the Canadian state on Inuit still today. Finally, the role of Inuit in this study illustrates continued adaptation to an ever-changing world, with continued resolve to reclaim and rebuild Inuit pathways to sustainable self-determination grounded in Inuit knowledge and tradition.
What Cavities?
Creators: name: Katz, Joseph
name: Okuta, Yasunari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most spherical thin shells, enclosing black body radiation satisfy the dominant energy condition if they have at least $\simeq 30\%$ of the total mass-energy. Containers with less mass energy, able to sustain high pressures, contain mostly unstable radiation. If they have negligible mass energy they are unable to sustain the pressures and the radiation is unstable to gravitational collapse. Containers with black holes and radiation in thermal equilibrium, considered in the literature, are often unrealistic.
description: 15pages(LaTeX) + 6pages(PS figures)
eta' meson production in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Nakayama, K.
name: Arellano, H. F.
name: Durso, J. W.
name: Speth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pp -> pp eta' reaction is investigated within a relativistic meson-exchange model of hadronic interactions. We explore the role of nucleonic and mesonic, as well as the N* resonance currents, in producing eta' mesons. In order to learn more about the production mechanisms, new measurements in the energy region far from the threshold are required.
description: 35 pages including 9 figures
Staphylinus sanguineus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus sanguineus

description: Staphylinus sanguineus [spec. nov.]
S. niger, elytris sanguineis. Fn. svec. 612.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Stakeholder's role in promoting inclusion for multicultural learners: towards a model for online education.
Creators: name: Boison, Benjamin Teye Kojo
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newofundland
Year: 2020

description: In the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, the goal of inclusive education is to include all diverse learners in a respectful and welcoming school culture, and to provide a continuum of support and services for learners. Inclusion is a top priority for education stakeholders since the province is experiencing an increase of diverse learners. To promote inclusion, stakeholders play varied roles as they collectively function towards a common goal. This qualitative study explored specific roles of stakeholders in promoting inclusion in schools. The study also investigated how leadership promotes culturally responsive pedagogy, and then analyzed successful interventions that promote inclusion for online multicultural learners. The study was guided by critical multiculturalism and the transformative multiculturalism theoretical frameworks. My study did not aim to critique existing practices but to explore opportunities to promote inclusiveness for others to emulate. The thematic analysis of secondary data (NL policy documents) suggests that collaborative efforts are a potential way of promoting inclusion. Reviewed empirical studies showed that focusing on andragogy, learning styles, professional development of educators, and using culturally responsive pedagogies may promote inclusion in online education. These imply that collaborative efforts and use of these strategies may promote inclusive online education for multicultural learners.
Credit risk management in the current competitive condition in the Chinese banking industry
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 350299
subject: Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified

description:  
In recent years it has been witnessed that a number of countries are trying to recover from a deep recession which spread widely around the world. Researchers have pointed out that the laxity of credit risk management is one of the causes of the growth in the number of non-performing loans. It is necessary, therefore, to work out a method to improve the efficiency of credit risk management. This thesis examined five large commercial banks in China and studied their credit risk management processes.
This study intends to develop an up-to-date understanding of Chinese banking industry, covering some aspects of credit risk management, banking profitability and competition level using Panzar and Rosse model. The results have shown that the current competition level in Chinese banking industry is monopolistic competition. Regarding credit risk management, a set of face to face questionnaires aimed at the senior credit risk managers helped the author to analyse some existing management process in some aspect of loan decision making. Results indicated that the larger the size of the branch, the higher rate of return it generates on their investments. The rate of return is considered as an indicating factor to examine the profitability of banks. Furthermore, a discussion on banking profitability has been carried out using Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, Johansen's co-integration test and Granger causality test. The results have shown that there is no short term relationship between capital ratio and profitability. According to trade-off theory and pecking order theory, it can be understood that the capital ratio of Chinese banks, during the examined period of time, was close to the optimum capital ratio. The author hopes that the findings of empirical analysis in this work could play some part during the process of bank lending and borrowing activities and therefore reduce non-performing loans and increase the profitability.
title: Article_Annuaire du collectionneur universel et de la S.I.A.C.
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_ARTI_00026
Relativistic Modification of the Gamow Factor
Creators: name: Yoon, Jin-Hee
name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In processes involving Coulomb-type initial- and final-state interactions, the Gamow factor has been traditionally used to take into account these additional interactions. The Gamow factor needs to be modified when the magnitude of the effective coupling constant increases or when the velocity increases. For the production of a pair of particles under their mutual Coulomb-type interaction, we obtain the modification of the Gamow factor in terms of the overlap of the Feynman amplitude with the relativistic wave function of the two particles. As a first example, we study the modification of the Gamow factor for the production of two bosons. The modification is substantial when the coupling constant is large.
description: 13 pages, in LaTex
Spinors and the reference point of quasilocal energy
Creators: name: Lau, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper investigates the relationship between the quasilocal energy of Brown and York and certain spinorial expressions for gravitational energy constructed from the Witten-Nester integral. A key feature of the Brown-York method for defining quasilocal energy is that it allows for the freedom to assign the reference point of the energy. When possible, it is perhaps most natural to reference the energy against flat space, i.e. assign flat-space the zero value of energy. It is demonstrated that the Witten-Nester integral when evaluated on solution spinors to the Sen-Witten equation (obeying appropriate boundary conditions) is essentially the Brown-York quasilocal energy with a reference point determined by the Sen-Witten spinors. For the case of round spheres in the Schwarzschild geometry, these spinors determine the flat-space reference point. A similar viewpoint is proposed for the Schwarzschild-case quasilocal energy of Dougan and Mason.
description: 27 pages, title changed and minor revisions made based on referees' Reports, to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
Staphylinus caraboides Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Staphylinus
Staphylinus caraboides

description: Staphylinus caraboides [spec. nov.]
S. flavus.
Fn. svec. 613. Staphylinus totus testaceus.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 422, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Влияние экологических и социально-биологических факторов на заболеваемость, физическое и психическое развитие детей
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Тулякова О.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: Монография является обобщением и систематизацией современных исследований по проблеме воздействия различных факторов на организм ребенка. В ходе исследования были задействованы 1097 детей г. Кирова, получены данные по региональным особенностям влияния аэротехногенного загрязнения, перинатальных, социальных факторов, а также пола, возраста и функциональной асимметрии мозга на состояние физического развития и здоровья детей. Книга предназначена для биологов, экологов, педиатров, а также может быть использована преподавателями и студентами, специализирующимися в области экологии человека, экологической эпидемиологии, возрастной физиологии.
A Novel Approach for Network Attack Classification Based on Sequential Questions
Creators: name: Onik, Md Mehedi Hassan
name: Al-Zaben, Nasr
name: Hoo, Hung Phan
name: Kim, Chul-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the development of incipient technologies, user devices becoming more exposed and ill-used by foes. In upcoming decades, traditional security measures will not be sufficient enough to handle this huge threat towards distributed hardware and software. Lack of standard network attack taxonomy has become an indispensable dispute on developing a clear understanding about the attacks in order to have an operative protection mechanism. Present attack categorization techniques protect a specific group of threat which has either messed the entire taxonomy structure or ambiguous when one network attacks get blended with few others attacks. Hence, this raises concerns about developing a common and general purpose taxonomy. In this study, a sequential question-answer based model of categorization is proposed. In this article, an intrusion detection framework and threat grouping schema are proposed on the basis of four sequential questions (Who, Where, How and What). We have used our method for classifying traditional network attacks in order to identify initiator, source, attack style and seriousness of an attack. Another focus of the paper is to provide a preventive list of actions for network administrator as a guideline to reduce overall attack consequence. Recommended taxonomy is designed to detect common attacks rather than any particular type of attack which can have a practical effect in real life attack classification. From the analysis of the classifications obtained from few infamous attacks, it is obvious that the proposed system holds certain benefits related to the prevailing taxonomies. Future research directions have also been well acknowledged.
Charge conjugation invariance of the Spectator Equations
Creators: name: Gross, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In response to recent critcism, we show how to define the spectator equations for negative energies so that charge conjugation invariance is preserved. The result, which emerges naturally from the application of spectator principles to systems of particles with negative energies, is to replace all factors of the external energies $W_i$ by $\sqrt{W^2_i}$, insuring that the amplitudes are independent of the sign of the energies $W_i$.
description: 10 pages; 4 figures
Humans can decipher adversarial images
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhenglong
name: Firestone, Chaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How similar is the human mind to the sophisticated machine-learning systems that mirror its performance? Models of object categorization based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved human-level benchmarks in assigning known labels to novel images. These advances promise to support transformative technologies such as autonomous vehicles and machine diagnosis; beyond this, they also serve as candidate models for the visual system itself -- not only in their output but perhaps even in their underlying mechanisms and principles. However, unlike human vision, CNNs can be "fooled" by adversarial examples -- carefully crafted images that appear as nonsense patterns to humans but are recognized as familiar objects by machines, or that appear as one object to humans and a different object to machines. This seemingly extreme divergence between human and machine classification challenges the promise of these new advances, both as applied image-recognition systems and also as models of the human mind. Surprisingly, however, little work has empirically investigated human classification of such adversarial stimuli: Does human and machine performance fundamentally diverge? Or could humans decipher such images and predict the machine's preferred labels? Here, we show that human and machine classification of adversarial stimuli are robustly related: In eight experiments on five prominent and diverse adversarial imagesets, human subjects reliably identified the machine's chosen label over relevant foils. This pattern persisted for images with strong antecedent identities, and even for images described as "totally unrecognizable to human eyes". We suggest that human intuition may be a more reliable guide to machine (mis)classification than has typically been imagined, and we explore the consequences of this result for minds and machines alike.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A blind dual color images watermarking based on IWT and subsampling
Creators: name: Wassila, Belferdi
name: Ali, Behloul
name: Lemnaouar, Naoui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With more color images being widely used in the Internet, embedding color watermark image into color host image is one of the most challenging issues in robust image watermarking. Based on integer wavelet transform (IWT) and sub-sampling, this paper proposes a blind dual color image watermarking scheme, which is different from some existing works using the binary or gray-level image as watermark.
Interpretation of y-scaling of the nuclear response
Creators: name: Benhar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the nuclear matter response in the region of large momentum transfer, in which plane wave impulse approximation predicts the onset of y-scaling, is discussed. The theoretical analysis shows that scaling violations produced by final state interactions are driven by the momentum dependence of the nucleon-nucleon scattering cross section. Their study may provide valuable information on possible modifications of nucleon-nucleon scattering in the nuclear medium.
description: 4 pages with 3 figures. To appear in Physical Review Letters