cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myrmeleon bore
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Myrmeleon
Myrmeleon bore

description: Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941)
Grocus bore Tjeder, 1941: 74. Type localities: Sweden and Norway.
Myrmeleon exigus Yang, 1999: 148. Type locality: China (Fujian: Dongshan).
Myrmeleon tschernovi Krivokhatsky & Shapoval, 2014: 173. Type locality: Russia.
Diagnosis
Myrmeleon bore can be characterized by wholly dark brown vertex without yellow markings and the pronotum with lateral margins narrowly yellow on proximal half (Aspöck et al. 1980: fig. 822; Ábrahám & Papp 1991: fig. 2; Monserrat & Acevedo 2013: fig. 39; Tillier et al. 2013: fig. 13; Ábrahám & Giacomino 2020: fig. 3), while the species recorded from Pakistan have yellow markings on a vertex in dorsal view and the pronotum medially brownish yellow (Akhtar et al. 2018: fig. 2a). This character suggests that the specimens from Pakistan identified as Myrmelon bore belong to a different species.
Remarks
Myrmeleon bore seems widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region and was recently recorded from Pakistan. Notably, Enza otiosus Navás, 1912 has long been considered a secondary synonym of M. bore (Stange 2004; Sekimoto 2014; Wang et al. 2018). However, based on the priority of the nomenclature of the ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature), the validity of E. otiosus should be restored and transferred to Myrmeleon, then M. bore should be treated as a synonym of the former. Meanwhile, Kuwayama (1962) did not treat E. otiosus as a synonym for M. bore formally. Considering the type localities between E. otiosus (holotype in Japan) and M. bore (syntypes in Sweden and Norway) have great distance, the relationship between both species needs to be further investigated. Hence, we do not include E. otiosus in the citation of M. bore.
Distribution
Pakistan? Widespread in Palaearctic Region (Röhricht 1998; Aspöck et al. 2001; Bao & Wang 2006; Akhtar et al. 2018; Yang et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2019; Ábrahám & Giacomino 2020; Oswald 2020).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867, http://zenodo.org/record/6862200
Myrmeleon clothilde Banks 1913
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Myrmeleon
Myrmeleon clothilde

description: Myrmeleon clothilde Banks, 1913
Myrmeleon clothilde Banks, 1913: 223. Type locality: India (Bihar: Samastipur, Pusa).
Diagnosis
Myrmeleon clothilde can be characterized by wholly dark brown vertex with yellow markings at distal half in dorsal view; pronotum dark brown, laterally slightly narrow yellow at proximal half; medially with two narrow longitudinal yellow stripes at proximal to anterior transverse furrow (Iqbal & Yousuf 1992: fig. 1a).
Note
Since its original description, this species was rarely mentioned in literature (Iqbal & Yousuf 1992, 1997; Ghosh 2000; Stange 2004). After reviewing the aforementioned literature from Pakistan and India, we found that the male genitalia of this species have not been described so far. However, further additional data on the male genitalia and distribution of this rarely known species in Pakistan need to be updated in further studies. No new specimens of this species were found in this study.
Distribution
Pakistan: Punjab Province (District Faisalabad); India, Sri Lanka (Iqbal & Yousuf 1992, 1997; Ghosh 2000; Stange 2004; Hassan et al. 2019; Oswald 2020).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867, http://zenodo.org/record/6862200
AARP 50+ Gamers
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Frequency of playing video games (2); systems/devices used to play video games (32); favorite game device (1); when to game (15); preferred types of games (10); retro video games (7); non-video (offline) games played (1); number of different games played in a typical month (1); play more/less since coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (1); mindset when gaming (1); age when played first video game (1); gaming with others (37); social multiplayer video games (3); electronic sports (2); videos of others playing video games (3); gaming and well-being (5); gaming information resources (2); gaming purchases in the last 6 months (10); gaming subscription services (1); game advertising (5); notifications and play limits (4); reasons for playing/not playing (33); most important video game features (5); gaming addiction (); frustrations with gaming (1); representation in games (4); barriers to playing as much/often as preferred (12); gaming market perspectives (3); complexity of games (2); interest in skill-building games (6); health-tracking tech (1); familiarity with new tech (1); caregiving status (1).
Myrmeleon inconspicuus Rambur 1842
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Myrmeleon
Myrmeleon inconspicuus

description: Myrmeleon inconspicuus Rambur, 1842
Myrmeleon inconspicuus Rambur, 1842: 406. Type locality: unknown.
Myrmeleon incertus Rambur, 1842: 406. Type locality: probably from Southern France.
Myrmeleon erberi Brauer, 1868: 190. Type locality: unknown.
Myrmeleon ariasi Navás, 1913b: 114. Type locality: Morocco.
Myrmeleon inconspicuus leoninus Navás, 1912d: 30. Type locality: unknown.
Diagnosis
Myrmeleon inconspicuus can be characterized by a wholly dark black vertex with yellow markings at distal half in dorsal view; pronotum dark brown with a narrow median longitudinal yellow marking at proximal to anterior transverse furrow and two rounded yellow markings at distal half (Akhtar et al. 2018: fig. 4a; Hajiesmaeilian et al. 2020: figs 11–12). No new specimens of this species were found in this study.
Distribution
Pakistan: Punjab Province (District Chakwal, Lal Sunahara National Park, District Bhakkar, Darya Khan, Mithi, District Dera Ghazi Khan, Chak Talpur, District Sahiwal, Harappa); Southern Europe (widespread), Northern Africa (widespread), Middle East to Iran (Aspöck et al. 1980, 2001; Akhtar et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2019; Hajiesmaeilian et al. 2020; Oswald 2020).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on page 35, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867, http://zenodo.org/record/6862200
Myrmeleon noacki Ohm 1965
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Myrmeleon
Myrmeleon noacki

description: Myrmeleon noacki Ohm, 1965
Myrmeleon noacki Ohm, 1965: 108. Type locality: Greece (West Greece: Zachlorou).
Diagnosis
Myrmeleon noacki can be characterized by a wholly dark brown vertex, without yellow markings; pronotum dark brown, laterally yellow, medially with a narrow longitudinal yellow line at proximal half wings lack pipula axillaris in males; apex of male gonocoxites 9 narrowly arcuated at anterolateral margins in ventral view.
Note
Myrmeleon noacki is known from the southeastern parts of Europe to Turkey, and was recently reported from Iran and Pakistan (Akhtar et al. 2018; Hajiesmaeilian et al. 2020). The reports of Myrmelon noacki from Pakistan need to be re-evaluated and compared with European specimens. Typically, this species is characterized by a narrow median longitudinal yellow marking at proximal half of pronotum and the male genitalia with gonocoxites 9 at anterolateral margins arcuated at anterolateral margins at apex in ventral view (see Ohm 1965: figs 2, 6; Hajiesmaeilian et al. 2020: figs 10, 14). The prothoracic markings and the shape of male genitalia of this species recorded from Pakistan match the typical diagnosis for M. paghmanus: pronotum dark brown, medially with a narrow longitudinal yellow marking, rounded at middle; male gonocoxites 9 arcuate at distal margin in ventral view (see Akhtar et al. 2018: fig. 5a–b; Hölzel 1972: figs 97, 101–102). No new specimens of this species were found in this study.
Distribution
Pakistan: Azad Kashmir (District Bagh); Gilgit-Baltistan (District Gilgit); Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Iran, Turkey (Aspöck et al. 2001; Pantaleoni & Badano 2012; Akhtar et al. 2018; Hassan et al. 2019; Hajiesmaeilian et al. 2020; Oswald 2020).
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867, http://zenodo.org/record/6862200
Myrmeleon paghmanus Holzel 1972
Creators: name: Hassan, Muhammad Asghar
name: Zheng, Yuchen
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Myrmeleontidae
Myrmeleon
Myrmeleon paghmanus

description: Myrmeleon paghmanus Hölzel, 1972
Myrmeleon paghmanus Hölzel, 1972: 37. Type locality: Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Swat; GabralTal).
Diagnosis
Myrmeleon paghmanus can be characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus yellow, medially with two rounded brownish markings; pronotum dark brown, medially with a narrow longitudinal complete yellow stripe, laterally with a narrow yellow stripe at proximal half wings lack pipula axillaris in males; male gonocoxites 9 arcuate at distal margin in ventral view.
Note
Up till now, this species is only known from Afghanistan and Pakistan. No new specimens of this species were found in this study.
Distribution
Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province (District Swat, Gabral-Tal); Afghanistan (Hölzel 1972; Stange 2004; Hassan et al. 2019; Oswald 2020).
Molecular identification
The present phylogenetic analysis based on COI and 16S rRNA genes shows that there is strong support for the monophyly of Baliga clade for Japanese species by BI, ML, and NJ methods, which, however, did not comprise Baliga kashmirensis sp. nov. from Pakistan. Based on COI genes, Baliga kashmirensis sp. nov. was assigned to be within a monophylum with M. tenuipennis and M. taiwanensis Miller & Stange, 1999. However, the monophyly of Baliga kashmirensis sp. nov. with M. tenuipennis, M. hyalinus, M. trivialis, and the M. formicarius clade is recovered with relatively low nodal support values. For now, the present phylogenetic analysis is largely focused on species identification due to incomplete taxon sampling. The genetic divergence between B. kashmirensis sp. nov. and the species of Myrmeleon was 0.139 –0.188 and that between this new species and the other species of Baliga was 0.153 –0.186. The greatest intraspecific divergence (0.049) was found respectively in B. ryukyuensis Hayashi & Matsumoto, 2020 and M. hyalinus. The minimum and maximum interspecific genetic divergence between species of Baliga and Myrmeleon ranged from 0.074 –0.186, and 0.123 –0.188, respectively.
description: Published as part of Hassan, Muhammad Asghar, Zheng, Yuchen & Liu, Xingyue, 2022, Taxonomic notes on the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini Latreille (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae) from Pakistan, with description of a new species, pp. 1-44 in European Journal of Taxonomy 831 on page 36, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1867, http://zenodo.org/record/6862200
DAS-18. Dysfunctional Attitude Scale 18 – deutsche Kurzfassung
Creators: name: Rojas, R.
name: Geissner, E.
name: Hautzinger, M.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Depression (Emotion)
subject: Cognitions
subject: Attitudes
subject: Depressive Stimmung
subject: Kognitionen (Denkinhalte)
subject: 150

description: Die aus dem englischen adaptierten Kurzversionen, DAS-18A und DAS-18B, erfassen dysfunktionaler Einstellungen bei depressiv Erkrankten. Sie bestehen aus jeweils 18 Items mit den zwei Subskalen (1) Leistungsbewertung und (2) Anerkennung durch Andere beinhalten. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz beträgt zwischen α = .80 und α = .89 für beide Versionen. Die Subskala DAS-L weist eine interne Reliabilität zwischen α = .76 und α = .88 auf, während die Subskala DAS-A Werte zwischen α = .66 und α = .69 erreicht.
description: The short versions, DAS-18A and DAS-18B, are adapted from the English version and measure dysfunctional attitudes in depressive patients. They each consist of 18 items with two subscales (1) performance evaluation and (2) recognition by others included. Reliability: internal consistency ranges from α = .80 to α = .89 for both versions. The DAS-L subscale has an internal reliability between α = .76 and α = .88, whereas the DAS-A subscale reaches values between α = .66 and α = .69. Validity: There is a positive correlation between the DAS-18A or DAS-18B and the BDI II. Furthermore, there is a negative correlation between the DAS-A or DAS-B and the construct-remote test instrument FAH-II.
Optimizing Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Multi-User Environments: A Multiport Network Theory Approach Leveraging Statistical CSI
Creators: name: Abrardo, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) are one of the emerging technologies aimed at meeting the expectations of next-generations wireless systems. In this field, the use of multiport network models for the characterization and optimization of RIS has emerged in recent years. These models take into account aspects traditionally not considered in communication theory, such as mutual coupling of RIS elements and the presence of structural scattering. In this work, we refer to this model and focus on the problem of maximizing the average achievable rate in a multi-user uplink scenario by leveraging statistical Channel State Information (CSI). This approach significantlyreduces the computational burden and communication overhead in CSI estimation compared to schemes requiring instantaneous CSI estimation. These benefits are achieved with performance that, in many cases, is reasonably close to that of the perfect CSI scenario. This is one of the outcomes achievable with the proposed optimization scheme. Moreover, it is shown how in multi-user scenarios, namely in the presence of interference, the use of inadequate models to characterize RIS can lead to very poor performances. For example, models that do not consider structural scattering may fail to account for interference caused by RIS.
Supplementary materials to: Item response model validation of the German ICD-11 International Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD and CPTSD
Creators: name: Christen, Daniel
name: Killikelly, Clare
name: Maercker, Andreas
name: Augsburger, Mareike
Publisher: name: PsychOpen GOLD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: International Trauma Questionnaire
subject: ITQ
subject: ICD-11
subject: validation
subject: PTSD
subject: CPTSD
subject: item response theory
subject: German translation
subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials to: Christen, D., Killikelly, C., Maercker, A., & Augsburger, M. (2021). Item response model validation of the German ICD-11 International Trauma Questionnaire for PTSD and CPTSD. Clinical Psychology in Europe, 3(4), Article e5501. https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.5501
description: The Supplementary Materials contain the detailed method and results of the analysis of dimensionality and item information curves of the non-favoured IRT-models.
New York Times Upshot/Siena College: October 2020 Wisconsin Poll Wave 3
Creators: name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Likelihood of voting (1); 2020 presidential election (8); method of voting (3); vote for or against candidates (5); Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump (5); Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden (5); Libertarian presidential candidate Jo Jorgenson (3); Green Party presidential candidate Howie Hawkins (3); President Donald Trump job approval (1); favorability of politicians or political movements (2); voted in previous elections (2).
Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann
Creators: name: Taylor, R. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1965
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Probolomyrmex
Probolomyrmex boliviensis

description: Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann (figs. 32, 33)
Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann, 1923, Psyche, Camb., Mass. 36: 16, fig. 2, [[queen]]. Type locality: Rurrenabaque, Bolivia. Holotype: United States National Museum (Type No. 25906) (examined).
Mann's unique holotype queen of P. boliviensis has the following dimensions: HL, 0.66 mm.; HW (behind eyes), 0.43 mm.; SL, 0.47 mm.; CI, 65; SI, 109; WL, 0.95 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.33 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.20 mm.; petiole height, 0.27 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.34 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 126. As perusal of the relevant figures will verify, P. boliviensis closely resembles the queen of the Panamanian P. angusticeps, and there is a possibility that these two forms are mere geographical variants of a single species. At present it does not seem advisable to upset their separate status, which can be clarified only by study of additional material.
The boliviensis holotype differs from her Panamanian counterparts in the following characters:
(1) Smaller size (HL, 0.66 mm. against 0.74 - 0.76 mm. in angusticeps), with relatively broad head (CI, 65 against 61 - 63) and node (petiolar node width, 0.61 times the mesonotum width against 0.55 - 0.57 times in angusticeps).
(2) Antennal scapes proportionately much shorter (SI, 109 as opposed to 130 - 132 in queens of angusticeps).
(3) Sculpturation similar in distribution and relative intensity on different parts of the body, but superficial punctures of head, mesosomal dorsum and node distinctly less clearly incised in boliviensis.
Mann reported the palpal formula as maxillary 3: labial 2. This observation was based on the undissected holotype, and only the visible segments were considered. After studying the specimen I believe that the true maxillary count is probably 4, as in other species of Probolomyrmex. The general proportions of the palpal segments are as described above for P. angusticeps.
Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, Bolivia: Rurrenabaque (W. M. Mann).
Biology. - The unique holotype was taken beneath a stone, near a small colony of Ponera.
description: Published as part of Taylor, R. W., 1965, A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 345-365 in Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117 on pages 361-363
Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber
Creators: name: Taylor, R. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1965
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Probolomyrmex
Probolomyrmex petiolatus

description: Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber (figs. 34, 35)
Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber, 1940, Psyche, Comb., Mass. 47, 76, fig. 1, [[worker]] Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Holotype: N. A. Weber Collection (examined).
The unique holotype worker of this species is illustrated in figures 34 and 35. It has the following dimensions: HL, 0.51 mm.; HW, 0.36 mm.; SL, 0.29 mm.; CI, 71; SI, 81; WL, 0.65 mm.; PW, 0.27 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.14 mm.; petiolar node index, 52; petiole height, 0.27 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.23 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 85. Weber's original description adequately characterises this distinctive species. The worker of P. petiolatus differs from that of the sympatric P. angusticeps in its smaller size, with relatively broad head, much shorter scapes, and shorter, more compact petiolar node. The unknown worker of P. boliviensis is undoubtedly similar to P. angusticeps in these features.
Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, Panama: Barro Colorado Island.
Ecology. - The holotype was collected among leaves and humus on the rainforest floor.
description: Published as part of Taylor, R. W., 1965, A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 345-365 in Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117 on page 363
Kalanchoe carnea Brown 1886
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe carnea

description: 1. Kalanchoe carnea Brown (1886: 298).
Type:—[“ SOUTH AFRICA ” or “NEPAUL”], “its native country is somewhat doubtful”, “supposed to have been introduced from S. Africa” or “from Nepaul”, without further geographical information, received “from Mr. H. Laver, Mayor of Colchester [in Essex county, northeast of London, United Kingdom]”, February 1886, s.c. s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K 000975928 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K 000975928]!), here designated.
Taxonomic notes:—The name K. carnea is of unresolved application (see also Descoings 2003: 144). Kalanchoe carnea was described as having pink, fragrant flowers. However, the preserved flowers on the Herb. K-held specimen, s.c. s.n., barcode K 000975928, appear to rather be yellowish. The illustration of K. carnea published in Anonymous (1887: 211) bears some resemblance to K. cassiopeja Dammann (1893:150) (see Smith & Figueiredo 2023a: 221), which was apparently described from horticulture and is also treated as a name of unresolved application (see for example Descoings 2003: 144).
Nomenclatural notes:— Brown (1886: 298–299) did not cite any material when he published the name K. carnea, and there is no indication that Brown (1886: 298) used only the lectotype designated here, s.c. s.n., barcode K 000975928, when publishing the name (Turland et al. 2028: Art. 9.1(b )).
The name K. carnea therefore does not have a holotype. The specimen s.c. s.n., with barcode K 000975928, held at Herb. K, represents original material because it was dated “ February 1886 ”, and the description was published the following month, on 6 March 1886, and the specimen was therefore clearly available to N. E. Brown (Turland et al. 2028: Articles 9.3 and 9.4). This specimen is here designated as lectotype. The handwritten reference to “fig. 48” on a “ Holotype ” [sic] label attached to the specimen is a reference to Anonymous (1887: 211) and not to Brown (1886: 298–299). This figure was not mentioned in the protologue of the name K. carnea and does not represent original material.
The material that Brown (1886: 298–299) described was said to have been introduced from either South Africa [“the Cape ”] or from “Nepaul”, an archaic spelling form of “ Nepal ”, in central Asia.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on pages 269-270, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe kewensis Brown 1902
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe kewensis

description: 2. Kalanchoe × kewensis Brown (1902a [14 June]: 387),
non K. × kewensis Watson (1902 [24 May]: 338–339).
Type:— GREAT BRITAIN. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ex hort., June 1902, N.E. Brown s.n., (lectotype, a twopreparation specimen, K barcode K000838472 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000838472]! and K barcode K000838473 [image available at and http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000838473]!), designated by Smith (2023c: 277).
Taxonomic notes:—The name K. × kewensis Brown (1902a [14 June]: 387) is an illegitimate later homonym of K. × kewensis Watson (1902 [24 May]: 338–339) (Fig. 1C) (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 53.1, Rec. 50C.1). Thiselton-Dyer (1903), Smith & Shtein (2021), Heijnsdijk (2022), Smith (2022a), and Smith (2023c: 277–279) provide additional information on this nothospecies that was created in cultivation at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Kalanchoe × kewensis has been available near-globally in the horticultural trade for more than 120 years.
Nomenclatural notes:—The typification of the name K. × kewensis was dealt with comprehensively elsewhere (Smith 2023c: 277).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 270, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe kirkii Brown 1902
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe kirkii

description: 3. Kalanchoe kirkii Brown (1902b: 110).
Type:—[“Some part of AFRICA”], without more precise locality information, introduced [to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew] by the “Hon. H. W. Fitzwilliam of Wentworth, Woodhouse, Rotherham, in 1893”, specimen prepared on 19 April 1901, presumably as N.E. Brown s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K000739531 [image available at http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/K000739531]!), here designated.
Taxonomic notes:—At present the name K. kirkii is treated as a synonym of K. lateritia Engler (1894: 19) (see also Engler 1895: 189) (Fig. 1D).
Nomenclatural notes:— Wickens (1987: 46) lists a “Fitzwilliam” specimen held at Herb. K as the “holo”. However, Brown (1902b: 110–111) did not cite any material when he described the species, and there is no indication that Brown (1902b: 110) used only the lectotype designated here, N.E. Brown s.n., barcode K000739531, when publishing the name (Turland et al. 2028: Art. 9.1(b )). The name K. kirkii therefore does not have a holotype. The sentiment that the name K. kirkii has a “ holotype ” was echoed on a determinavit label attached to the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, but this action has no standing (Turland et al. 2018: Art. 7.10) and is not correct.
Since the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, was distinctly not prepared by Fitzwilliam, who rather is credited as having introduced the material to Kew from “[s]ome part of Africa” in 1893, eight years before the specimen was prepared, and to prevent further confusion, the name K. kirkii is here lectotypified on N.E. Brown s.n., barcode K000739531, which may or may not have been the specimen Wickens (1987: 46) had in mind.
Spirit material of K. kirkii also exists at Herb. K, databased at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/12169.000, but an image of the material is not accessible online.
Fernandes (1983: 49) only stated that the type is “[…] a cultivated plant at Kew Garden […]”, which was not an effective typification.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 271, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe diversa Brown 1902
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe diversa

description: 4. Kalanchoe diversa Brown (1902c: 210).
Type:—[Somaliland] SOMALIA. Brought from Somaliland by Mrs [E.] Lort Phillips, [cultivated at] Kew Gardens [since its earlier introduction], 26 April 1902, N. E. Brown s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K 232765 [image accessible at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000232765]!) ”; holotype (according to Wickens 1987: 51) is here corrected to lectotype.
Taxonomic notes:—At present the name K. diversa is treated as a synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446) (see Wickens 1987: 51, Descoings 2003: 161, and Smith et al. 2019: 172) (Fig. 1E).
Nomenclatural notes:— Wickens (1987: 51) stated that an unnumbered [Mrs E.] Lort Phillips specimen held at Herb. K is the holotype of the name K. diversa. However, firstly, Lort Phillips did not prepare the specimen because she “[…] brought [it] into cultivation a few years ago.” Further, this specimen cannot be the holotype because Brown (1902c: 210) did not cite any specimens when he published the name K. diversa, and there is no indication that Brown (1902c: 210) used only N.E. Brown s.n., barcode K000232765, when publishing the name (Turland et al. 2028: Art. 9.1(b )).
Note though that Mrs E. Lort Phillips is known to have collected more Kalanchoe material in Somalia in the 1890s, for example including of K. marmorata Baker (1892: 300) var. somaliensis (Baker 1895: 214) Smith (2022b: 107) (see Smith 2021b: 98, 2022b: 107–108).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 271, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Fragebogen und Ergebnisdokumentation: Studieren in der Pandemie
Creators: name: Scherhag, Julian
name: Spitzer, Lisa
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Im Sommersemester 2021 führte die Universität Trier gemeinsam mit dem Leibniz-Institut für Psychologie (ZPID) die Umfrage „Studieren in der Pandemie“ durch, um die bis dato anekdotischen Erfahrungen mit der Corona-Pandemie sowie die Herausforderungen des digitalen Studiums systematisch zu erfassen und zu quantifizieren. Die Befragung konzentrierte sich auf die studentische Perspektive hinsichtlich Belastungsfaktoren im und außerhalb des Studiums, angewandter Bewältigungsstrategien, psychischem Wohlbefinden, der Wahrnehmung von Unterstützungsangeboten sowie dem Vertrauen in das Corona-Management der Universität. Die hierdurch gewonnen Erkenntnisse sollen einer Verbesserung der Rahmenbedingungen bzw. einer optimalen Unterstützung der Studenten und Studentinnen dienen. Die Datei Druckversion Umfrage Studieren in der Pandemie.pdf enthält den Online-Fragebogen inklusive aller Filterzweige. Die Datei Ergebnisdokumentation Studieren in der Pandemie.html enthält den Analysecode und die detaillierten Ergebnisse der Umfrage im R-Markdown-Format.
Kalanchoe prasina Brown 1904
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe prasina

description: 5. Kalanchoe prasina Brown (1904a: 211).
Type:—[Nyasaland] MALAWI, cultivated in Kew Gardens, 6 February 1904, N.E. Brown s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K000232903! [specimen not accessible at the online catalogue of Herb. K]; holotype, according to Fernandes (1983: 57) and Smith (2020a: 273), here corrected to lectotype.
Taxonomic notes:— Kalanchoe prasina is an accepted species (see Smith 2020a: 273) (Fig. 1F).
Nomenclatural notes:— Brown (1904a: 211) did not cite any specimens in the protologue of the name K. prasina, and there is no indication that Brown (1904a: 211) used only N.E. Brown s.n., barcode K000232903, when publishing the name (Turland et al. 2028: Art. 9.1(b )). The name therefore does not have a holotype, despite Fernandes (1983: 57) and Smith (2020a: 273) regarding the Herb. K-held specimen, N.E. Brown s.n., with barcode K000232903, as the holotype. This is in fact a lectotype. The correction is made here.
The material was sent to Herb. K by Mr J. McClunie [possibly McCl o unie] on an unknown date (see K. dyeri, the next entry).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 271, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe magnidens Brown 1905
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe magnidens

description: 7. Kalanchoe magnidens Brown (1905a: 370).
Type:— UGANDA, without more precise locality information, sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, by [Mr] M.T. Dawe, material flowered at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 20 January 1905, specimen prepared as N.E. Brown s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K000232747 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232747]!), here designated.
Taxonomic notes:—At present the name K. magnidens is treated as a synonym of K. glaucescens Britten (1871: 393).
Nomenclatural notes:—As “Type:” of the name K. magnidens, Wickens (1987: 39) cited a “specimen from Uganda, cultivated at Kew 1905, Dawe [Morley Thomas Dawe (1880–1943); see Figueiredo & Smith (2021: 49) and Figueiredo & Smith (in press) on Dawe] (K, holo.!)”. Brown (1905a: 370) did not cite any material when describing K. magnidens and there is no indication that he used only the lectotype designated here, N.E. Brown s.n., barcode K000232747, when publishing the name (Turland et al. 2028: Art. 9.1(b )). The name K. magnidens therefore does not have a holotype.
To prevent further confusion, the name K. magnidens is here lectotypified on N.E. Brown s.n., K000232747, held at Herb. K, which may or may not have been the Dawe specimen Wickens (1987: 46) had in mind.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 272, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe angolensis Brown 1905
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe angolensis

description: 8. Kalanchoe angolensis Brown (1905a: 370).
Type:— ANGOLA, without more precise locality information, raised from seed sent to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, by Mr John Gosweiler [sic, Gossweiler], the curator of the Botanical Garden at Loanda [Luanda], in 1903, flowered at Kew and specimen prepared on 16 February 1905, as N.E. Brown s.n. (lectotype, K barcode K000232895 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232895]!), here designated.
Taxonomic notes:—The name K. angolensis is of unresolved application (see for example Fernandes 1982: 31 and Descoings 2003: 144). The material described was introduced to Kew in 1903 from Angola by Swiss-born John Gossweiler (1873–1952), four years after he was contracted, in 1899, to develop a botanical garden in Angola (Figueiredo & Smith 2021: 40, Figueiredo & Smith in press).
Fernandes (1980: 326, 1982: 31) further speculates that K. angolensis could be a hybrid between the two very widespread species, K. crenata (Andrews 1798: t. 21) Haworth (1812: 109) and K. lanceolata, as they are currently understood. Note though that very few natural hybrids between kalanchoes have been recorded to date, with the tendency being for species to preferentially self-pollinate and -fertilise, rather than to accept foreign pollen, even from related species (Smith et al. 2021: 3–6, Smith 2022c: 171–172).
Nomenclatural notes:— Fernandes (1982: 31) referred to a “ holótipo ” of the name K. angolensis being kept at Herb. K. However, Brown (1905a: 370) did not refer to any material in the protologue of the name K. angolensis and there is also no evidence that he only had material of N.E. Brown s.n., with barcode K000232895, which is here designated as lectotype, at his disposal when he described the species. The name K. angolensis therefore does not have a holotype.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on pages 272-273, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe latisepala , Brown 1908
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe latisepala

description: 9. Kalanchoe latisepala Brown (1908: 435).
Type:—[Tropical Africa, Nyasaland] MALAWI, “raised from seed sent by Mr. J. McClounie to Kew in 1905, flowered in March, 1907”, specimen prepared on 22 March 1907, J. McClounie s.n. (holotype, K barcode K232911 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232911]!).
Taxonomic notes:— Kalanchoe latisepala is an accepted species (see Descoings 2003: 162).
Nomenclatural notes:—When publishing the name K. latisepala, Brown (1908: 435) cited a single specimen, “ Mr J. McClounie ”—the convention followed in the paper was to place the specimen citation in italics—with information associated with this specimen being: “TROPICAL AFRICA. Nyasaland; raised from seed sent by Mr. J. McClounie to Kew in 1905, flowered in March, 1907.” The specimen itself was prepared on 22 March 1907. This is the only specimen cited by Brown (1908: 435) and there is no evidence that duplicates of it exist, or that he had additional material available when he published the name K. latisepala. It is therefore the holotype of the name K. latisepala.
Descoings (2003: 162) attempted a typification of the name K. latisepala. As “ T ” he proposed a specimen referred to as “ Malawi (Anonymus s.n. [K])”. The convention followed in Descoings (2003) is that “ T ” refers to the “(nomenclatural) type” (Eggli 2003: X). This, presumably, lectotypification on a specimen different from the one cited in the protologue was superfluous because the name K. latisepala has a holotype.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe ellacombei , Brown 1912
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe ellacombei

description: 10. Kalanchoe ellacombei Brown (1912: 329).
Type:—[[Northern] Rhodesia] ZAMBIA, “Livingston[e] [Maramba] and by the River Zambesi 5 miles [~ 8 km] above Victoria Falls”, Ellacombe s.n. (holotype, K barcode K000232733 [available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000232733]!).
Taxonomic notes:—At present the name K. ellacombei is treated as a synonym of K. lanceolata (Forsskål 1775: CXI & 89) Persoon (1805: 446).
Nomenclatural notes:—When describing K. ellacombei, Brown (1912: 329) stated: “TROPICAL AFRICA. Rhodesia: Livingston[e] [Maramba] and by the River Zambesi 5 miles [~ 8 km] above Victoria Falls, Ellacombe.” “ Ellacombe ” is a reference to an Herb. K-held specimen, with barcode K000232733. It is the only specimen cited by Brown (1912: 329) and in the absence of evidence that duplicates of it exist, nor that he had additional material available when he published the name K. ellacombei. It is therefore the holotype of the name K. ellacombei (see also Fernandes 1983: 43).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe sexangularis , Brown 1913
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe sexangularis

description: 11. Kalanchoe sexangularis Brown (1913: 120).
Type:—[SOUTH AFRICA], Mpumalanga province, from Barberton, 2531 (–CC), date on which material collected in South Africa unknown, specimen prepared on 26 February 1913, George Thorncroft s.n. (holotype, K barcode K000232850 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232850]!).
Taxonomic notes:— Kalanchoe sexangularis is an accepted species (see Figueiredo et al. 2016: 95, 97–99 and Smith et al. 2019: 226–232) (Fig. 1G). It is the most widely cultivated southern African species of Kalanchoe globally (Figueiredo et al. 2016: 95, 97–99, Smith et al. 2019: 226–232, Smith 2020b).
Nomenclatural notes:—When describing K. sexangularis, Brown (1913: 120) stated: “ South Africa. Transvaal?
Described from a living plant sent by Mr Thorncroft to Cambridge Botanic Garden, and communicated to Kew by R.
I. Lynch.” The specimen George Thorncroft s.n. is the holotype of the name K. sexangularis. The nomenclature of K. sexangularis was comprehensively dealt with by Figueiredo et al. (2016: 95, 97–99).
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on pages 273-274, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Kalanchoe pearsonii Brown 1914
Creators: name: Smith, Gideon F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe pearsonii

description: 12. Kalanchoe pearsonii Brown (1914: 247).
Type:— ANGOLA. South Angola. “Huilla [Huíla] Plateau, near Humpata”, elevation 2000 m, 5 May 1909, H.H.W. Pearson 2149 (holotype, K barcode K000232894, available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000232894]!).
Taxonomic notes:—At present the name K. pearsonii is treated as a synonym of K. lindmanii Hamet (1913: 1) (see for example Fernandes 1980: 398, Fernandes 1982: 26, and Descoings 2003: 162).
Nomenclatural notes:—When Brown (1914: 247) published the name K. pearsonii, he provided the following information: “TROPICAL AFRICA. South Angola: fairly common on the Huilla [Huíla] Plateau, near Humpata, 2000 m., Pearson 2149.” The Pearson specimen is the only one cited by Brown (1914: 247). There is no evidence that duplicates of it exist or that Brown had additional material available when he published the name K. pearsonii. The specimen H.H.W. Pearson 2149 is therefore the holotype of the name K. pearsonii. This interpretation agrees with that of Fernandes (1982: 26), where she regarded “ Pearson 2149” as the “ holótipo de K. pearsonii ”.
The material that constitutes the holotype was collected on 5 May 1909, during the [William] Percy Sladen Memorial Expedition in South-West Africa [Namibia] of 1908 to 1909. Although the Expedition focussed on Namibia, Pearson, after travelling northwards by boat from Lüderitz Bay, Namibia, also collected in Angola from March to June 1909 (Gunn & Codd 1981: 276). Pearson died at the young age of 46, in 1916, two years after K. pearsonii was described. Like N.E. Brown, whose kalanchoe work is analysed in this paper, Pearson was a dedicated workaholic, which took a toll on his health.
description: Published as part of Smith, Gideon F., 2023, A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934), pp. 266-280 in Phytotaxa 630 (4) on page 274, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/10417649
Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen
Creators: name: Forsslund, K. - H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1957
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Brachychthoniidae
Eobrachychthonius
Eobrachychthonius oudemansi

description: Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen
Fig. 5-9.
Unter meinen Brachychthoniiden aus Schweden befindet sich eine Form, die ich als eine Varietät von Eobrachychthonius latior betrachtet habe. Eine nähere Untersuchung hat jedoch gezeigt, dass sie als eine gute Art zu betrachten ist und dass sie genau mit Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen übereinstimmt ausser darin, dass meine Ex. gelbrotbraun gefärbt sind und sehr deutliche Dorsalflecke haben. Dr. L. van der Hammen hat gütigst ein paar Ex. mit dem Typus verglichen und teilt mir mit, dass auch seiner Ansicht nach die beiden Arten identisch sind.
Die Dorsalflecke gehen aus Fig. 5 hervor. Normalerweise finden sich 4 Paar Flecke auf dem hinteren Teil des Propodosomas. Diese können jedoch variieren; in Fig. 7 hat die linke Reihe 5 Flecke, in Fig. 8 sieht man in der rechten Reihe 5 Flecke, die unregelmässig angeordnet sind. Innerhalb der Vorderecken des ersten Hysterosoma-Schildes, wo E. latior 3 dicht beisammen liegende Flecke hat, kann ich bei E. oudemansi nur 2 sehen. Borste b2 ist etwa 40 µ lang, c1 erreicht gut den Festpunkt der c2. Auf den Genitalplatten sitzen 5 Haare dicht am Innenrande und 2 auf der Fläche. Die Aggenitalplatte ist in zwei Platten aufgeteilt: eine vordere, grössere, dreieckige und eine hintere, kleine, rundliche, die die Borste trägt.
Nach van der Hammen (1952 p. 18) ist die Grösse des Typus 275 x 160 µ. 10 Ex. aus Spitzbergen sind 250-270, im Mittel 265 µ lang und 160-180, im Mittel 170 µ breit.
Vorkommen. Holland, Burgst nahe Breda 1/5 1912 (Holotypus). Schweden: Uppland, Stockholm, Experimentalfältet, in einem morschen Stubben 5/5 1911 (I. Trägardh leg.). Västerbotten, Degerfors, Kulbäcksliden, unter der Rinde eines Kiefernstubbens 29/7 1938 und eines Fichtenstubbens 31/7 1939 (Verf. leg.). Spitzbergen, Longyearbyen, in Moos 4/8 1954 (A. Holm leg.).
description: Published as part of Forsslund, K. - H., 1957, Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I, pp. 583-593 in Arkiv för zoologie 10 on pages 587-588