cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sea Level and Socioeconomic Uncertainty Drives High-End Coastal Adaptation Costs
Creators: name: Wong, Tony E.
name: Ledna, Catherine
name: Rennels, Lisa
name: Sheets, Hannah
name: Errickson, Frank C.
name: Diaz, Delavane
name: Anthoff, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sea-level rise and associated flood hazards pose severe risks to the millions of people globally living in coastal zones. Models representing coastal adaptation and impacts are important tools to inform the design of strategies to manage these risks. Representing the often deep uncertainties influencing these risks poses nontrivial challenges. A common uncertainty characterization approach is to use a few benchmark cases to represent the range and relative probabilities of the set of possible outcomes. This has been done in coastal adaptation studies, for example, by using low, moderate, and high percentiles of an input of interest, like sea-level changes. A key consideration is how this simplified characterization of uncertainty influences the distributions of estimated coastal impacts. Here, we show that using only a few benchmark percentiles to represent uncertainty in future sea-level change can lead to overconfident projections and underestimate high-end risks as compared to using full ensembles for sea-level change and socioeconomic parametric uncertainties. When uncertainty in future sea level is characterized by low, moderate, and high percentiles of global mean sea-level rise, estimates of high-end (95th percentile) damages are underestimated by between 18% (SSP1-2.6) and 46% (SSP5-8.5). Additionally, using the 5th and 95th percentiles of sea-level scenarios underestimates the 5-95% width of the distribution of adaptation costs by a factor ranging from about two to four, depending on SSP-RCP pathway. The resulting underestimation of the uncertainty range in adaptation costs can bias adaptation and mitigation decision-making.
Starobinsky-like Inflation, Supercosmology and Neutrino Masses in No-Scale Flipped SU(5)
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Garcia, Marcos A. G.
name: Nagata, Natsumi
name: Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We embed a flipped ${\rm SU}(5) \times {\rm U}(1)$ GUT model in a no-scale supergravity framework, and discuss its predictions for cosmic microwave background observables, which are similar to those of the Starobinsky model of inflation. Measurements of the tilt in the spectrum of scalar perturbations in the cosmic microwave background, $n_s$, constrain significantly the model parameters. We also discuss the model's predictions for neutrino masses, and pay particular attention to the behaviours of scalar fields during and after inflation, reheating and the GUT phase transition. We argue in favor of strong reheating in order to avoid excessive entropy production which could dilute the generated baryon asymmetry.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures
Correlations between Twitch’s interaction features and parasocial relationships and streamer influence
Creators: name: Regelbrugge, Lani
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: interaction design
user experience
gaming culture
video game culture
parasocial relationships
live streaming
social media

description: M.S. -- The University of Baltimore, 2024
description: Thesis submitted to the Yale Gordon College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Baltimore in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Interaction Design and Information Architecture
description: In recent years, video live streaming has experienced a drastic rise in popularity as a form of entertainment online. One of the largest live streaming platforms is Twitch, a social media live streaming platform that is mainly centered around gaming content and is primarily used by young adults and teenagers. This study explores various interaction features on the platform (e.g. chatting, subscribing, donating) and whether these mechanisms correlate with users’ likelihood to 1) develop parasocial relationships, and/or 2) be influenced by streamers they watch. A survey was created for adult Twitch users to assess their usage behaviors, their parasocial interactions and relationships, and their tendency to be influenced by streamers. The survey received 116 complete responses. All of the interaction mechanisms examined were found to have a significant positive correlation with parasocial relationship scores, and all except one, the “follow” feature, were significantly positively correlated with streamer influence scores. Future research could examine these correlations in a larger sample size, or in a sample of Twitch users aged 13-17 to see if the effects are the same among minors.
Additional file 2 of Phantom-based investigation of block sequential regularised expectation maximisation (BSREM) reconstruction for zirconium-89 PET-CT for varied count levels
Creators: name: Bonney, Lara M.
name: Walker, Matthew D.
name: McGowan, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
Gilbert Cleyroux confectionnant un calemet (anche simple) en paille de seigle
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Burnout, Recovery and the ‘Missing Middle’: Towards an Organisational Theory of Fallout
Creators: name: LEE, MARGARET YING WEI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Critical theory
Organisation and management theory
Organisational behaviour

description: This thesis explores the experience of life after burnout. From accounts of individuals who have recovered or are recovering from burnout, it unearths the vivid experience of living with an unrecognised illness and the ways in which this affects working life.
Apresentação - Revista Historiador - n. 14 - 2021
Creators: name: Trojaner, Carlos Augusto Rohr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Temos a honra de disponibilizar para a comunidade acadêmica mais uma edição da Revista Historiador. Neste n. 14 você encontrará artigos de História do Brasil e de História Geral, passando por temas como identidade nacional, questões epidêmicas e sanitárias, Guerra do Paraguai, música “cafona”, modal rodoviário brasileiro, abolição, espaços sacralizados, I Moti del 1820 na Itália e educação patrimonial. Mais uma grande contribuição para o desenvolvimento e para a divulgação das pesquisas históricas no Brasil
Design of Soft Viterbi Algorithm Decoder Enhanced With Non-Transmittable Codewords for Storage Media
Creators: name: Hassan, Kilavo
name: Michael, Kisangiri
name: Mrutu, Salehe I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Viterbi Algorithm Decoder Enhanced with Non-transmittable Codewords is one of the best decoding algorithm which effectively improves forward error correction performance. HoweverViterbi decoder enhanced with NTCs is not yet designed to work in storage media devices. Currently Reed Solomon (RS) Algorithm is almost the dominant algorithm used in correcting error in storage media. Conversely, recent studies show that there still exist low reliability of data in storage media while the demand for storage media increases drastically. This study proposes a design of the Soft Viterbi Algorithm decoder enhanced with Non-transmittable Codewords (SVAD-NTCs) to be used in storage media for error correction. Matlab simulation was used in this design in order to investigate behavior and effectiveness of SVAD-NTCs in correcting errors in data retrieving from storage media.Sample data of one million bits are randomly generated, Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) was used as data distortion model and Binary Phase- Shift Keying (BPSK) was applied for simulation modulation. Results show that,behaviors of SVAD-NTC performance increase as you increase the NTCs, but beyond 6NTCs there is no significant change and SVAD-NTCs design drastically reduce the total residual error from 216,878 of Reed Solomon to 23,900.
Détail du pihet (pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de Roger Lestage, vue de dos
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Plasma Wake Accelerators: Introduction and Historical Overview
Creators: name: Malka, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental questions on the nature of matter and energy have found answers thanks to the use of particle accelerators. Societal applications, such as cancer treatment or cancer imaging, illustrate the impact of accelerators in our current life. Today, accelerators use metallic cavities that sustain electricfields with values limited to about 100 MV/m. Because of their ability to support extreme accelerating gradients, the plasma medium has recently been proposed for future cavity-like accelerating structures. This contribution highlights the tremendous evolution of plasma accelerators driven by either laser or particle beams that allow the production of high quality particle beams with a degree of tunability and a set of parameters that make them very pertinent for many applications.
description: 28 pages, CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Plasma Wake Acceleration, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 23 - 29 Nov 2014
Additional file 1 of Regional cerebral oxygen saturation during initial mobilization of critically ill patients is associated with clinical outcomes: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Imai, Ryota
name: Abe, Takafumi
name: Iwata, Kentaro
name: Yamaguchi, Seigo
name: Kitai, Takeshi
name: Tsubaki, Atsuhiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1
Lair of Lies: A Quasi-Experimental Approach to Validating Deception Theories
Creators: name: Bonhoc, Apple Grace L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Organizational Communication
Workplace Deception Detection
Academic Employees
Facial Micro-Expressions
Employee Communication Behavior

description: Humans are known as fallible lie detectors, often considered inept and nescient in unmasking deceit. To unravel the truth behind this speculation, this organizational communication study assessed the academic employees’ workplace deception (WD) detection knowledge when using Facial micro-expressions (FME), context, verbal, vocal, and non-verbal cues. It determined the significant difference in their WD knowledge after exposure to the treatments. Investigated their ways in the cognitive and psychological processing of cues when detecting WD, and examined how their WD detection knowledge influenced their communication behavior in the organization. Convergent Parallel Mixed Method and Non-equivalent Control Group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental designs were employed for this purpose. Results indicate that both control and treatment groups were much knowledgeable when using FME before and after exposure to Facial Micro-Expression Training (FMET). While findings reveal no significant difference in the treatment group’s WD detection knowledge after FMET, the said group shows an increase from less to moderate knowledge after Online Deception Detection Training (OODT). Through online semi-structured interviews (SSI), the participants described their cognitive and psychological processing of cues when detecting WD. Results suggested that they (1) cluster FME, context, verbal, vocal, and non-verbal cues as signals, (2) use background information and evidence as keys and maximize (3) context and probing as gateways. These processes were accomplished through a combination of basic, complex mental, and psychological operations. Their WD detection knowledge also influenced their communication behavior in the organization by heightening their awareness of communication cues and enabling them to recommend strengthening the culture of transparency, trust, and respect; and enhancing communication mechanisms. This study validates the Interpersonal Deception Theory, Information Manipulation Theory, and Adaptive Lie Detector theories using the interview responses. Addenda to the claims were recommended to extend the theories’ application to less interactive deceptive communicative instances and highlight the influence of relationships, profession, job rank, and knowledge on deception detection episodes. The theorizing for Information Manipulation Theory (IMT) resulted in the proposal of examining silence as a form of exploiting information. New perspectives related to probing and relevance of relationships in gathering context-general cues are also pitched for pondering and further exploring ALIED’s claims.
Low Threshold Results and Limits from the DRIFT Directional Dark Matter Detector
Creators: name: Battat, J. B. R.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Gauvreau, J. -L.
name: Harton, J. L.
name: Lafler, R.
name: Law, E.
name: Lee, E. R.
name: Loomba, D.
name: Lumnah, A.
name: Miller, E. H.
name: Monte, A.
name: Mouton, F.
name: Paling, S. M.
name: Phan, N. S.
name: Robinson, M.
name: Sadler, S. W.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Schuckman, F. G.
name: Snowden-Ifft, D. P.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Waldram, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a 54.7 live-day shielded run of the DRIFT-IId detector, the world's most sensitive, directional, dark matter detector. Several improvements were made relative to our previous work including a lower threshold for detection, a more robust analysis and a tenfold improvement in our gamma rejection factor. After analysis, no events remain in our fiducial region leading to an exclusion curve for spin-dependent WIMP-proton interactions which reaches 0.28 pb at 100 GeV/c^2 a fourfold improvement on our previous work. We also present results from a 45.4 live-day unshielded run of the DRIFT-IId detector during which 14 nuclear recoil-like events were observed. We demonstrate that the observed nuclear recoil rate of 0.31+/-0.08 events per day is consistent with detection of ambient, fast neutrons emanating from the walls of the Boulby Underground Science Facility.
description: Uploaded version 3 with minor changes after referee comments
The Psychological and Environmental Impacts of Solar Energy Industry Projects in Nigeria.pdf
Creators: name: Orji, Evelyn   Ijeoma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 441004
subject: Social change

description: The innovative use of solar energy which is one of the climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies is vital for sustainable development in Nigeria. Climate change, global warming and other related environmental challenges which constitute a threat to sustainable development in Nigeria have also created opportunities for green entrepreneurship. This study highlights the psychological and environmental impacts of solar energy industry projects in Nigeria. It also identifies that a large number of solar energy products have been developed in recent times by scientists, engineers and researchers which need to be appreciated and utilized in Nigeria. Through literature review and participant observation, this study identified that there is a great need for individuals, institutions and communities to adopt the use of solar energy which is eco-friendly and has the capacity to provide green skills, green technology and green jobs for sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. This paper concludes with the call for more intensive research to maximize the green entrepreneurial opportunities in the use of solar energy for sustainable development in Nigeria. Keywords: Climate Change; Projects; Solar Energy; Sustainable Development
On methods to determine bounds on the Q-factor for a given directivity
Creators: name: Jonsson, B. L. G.
name: Shi, Shuai
name: Wang, Lei
name: Ferrero, Fabien
name: Lizzi, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 78A50, 78A25

description: This paper revisit and extend the interesting case of bounds on the Q-factor for a given directivity for a small antenna of arbitrary shape. A higher directivity in a small antenna is closely connected with a narrow impedance bandwidth. The relation between bandwidth and a desired directivity is still not fully understood, not even for small antennas. Initial investigations in this direction has related the radius of a circumscribing sphere to the directivity, and bounds on the Q-factor has also been derived for a partial directivity in a given direction. In this paper we derive lower bounds on the Q-factor for a total desired directivity for an arbitrarily shaped antenna in a given direction as a convex problem using semi-definite relaxation techniques (SDR). We also show that the relaxed solution is also a solution of the original problem of determining the lower Q-factor bound for a total desired directivity. SDR can also be used to relax a class of other interesting non-convex constraints in antenna optimization such as tuning, losses, front-to-back ratio. We compare two different new methods to determine the lowest Q-factor for arbitrary shaped antennas for a given total directivity. We also compare our results with full EM-simulations of a parasitic element antenna with high directivity.
description: Correct some minor typos in the previous version
Détail de la souche du bohet (embouchure) de la boha (cornemuse) de Roger Lestage
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Additional file 2 of Long-term outcome of a treat-to-target strategy in late-onset rheumatoid arthritis with chronic lung disease: 5-year results of a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Nomura, Manami
name: Sugihara, Takahiko
name: Baba, Hiroyuki
name: Hosoya, Tadashi
name: Kamiya, Mari
name: Ishizaki, Tatsuro
name: Matsumoto, Takumi
name: Kubo, Kanae
name: Hirano, Fumio
name: Kojima, Masayo
name: Miyasaka, Nobuyuki
name: Yasuda, Shinsuke
name: Harigai, Masayoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Optical melting of the transverse Josephson plasmon: a comparison between bilayer and trilayer cuprates
Creators: name: Hu, W.
name: Nicoletti, D.
name: Boris, A. V.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Cavalleri, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an investigation of the redistribution of interlayer coherence in the trilayer cuprate Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10. The experiment is performed under the same apical-oxygen phonon excitation discussed in the past for the bilayer cuprate YBa2Cu3O6.5. In Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10, we observe a similar spectral weight loss at the transverse plasma mode resonance seen in YBa2Cu3O6.5. However, this feature is not accompanied by light-enhanced interlayer coherence that was seen in YBa2Cu3O6+x, for which the transverse plasma mode is observed at equilibrium even in the normal state. These new observations offer new experimental perspective in the context of the physics of light-enhanced interlayer coupling in various cuprates.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
On avoidability of formulas with reversal
Creators: name: Currie, James Daniel
name: Mol, Lucas
name: Rampersad, Narad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68R15

description: While a characterization of unavoidable formulas (without reversal) is well-known, little is known about the avoidability of formulas with reversal in general. In this article, we characterize the unavoidable formulas with reversal that have at most two one-way variables ($x$ is a one-way variable in formula with reversal $ϕ$ if exactly one of $x$ and $x^R$ appears in $ϕ$).
description: 14 pages
Boha de Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Analytical coalescence formula for particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Sun, Kai-Jia
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a covariant coalescence model with a blast-wave-like parametrization for the phase-space configuration of constituent particles at freeze-out, we derive an approximate analytical formula for the yields of clusters produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Compared to previous existing formulae, the present work additionally considers the contributions from the longitudinal dimension in momentum space, the relativistic corrections and the finite size effects of the produced clusters relative to the spatial distribution of constituent particles at freeze-out. The new analytical coalescence formula provides a useful tool to evaluate the yield of produced clusters, such as light nuclei from nucleon coalescence and hadrons from quark coalescence, in heavy-ion collisions. As a first application of the new analytical formula, we explore the strangeness population factor $S_3 = ^3_Λ$H/($^3$He$\times Λ/$p) based on nucleon/$Λ$ coalescence as well as the production of exotic hadrons based on quark coalescence, in central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV. The results are compared with the predictions from other models.
description: 12 pages, 0 figures, 3 tables. Discussions added. Accepted version to appear in PRC
Gilbert Cleyroux essayant le calemet (anche simple) confectionné en paille de seigle
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Pretending to be Marie Curie Boosts Girls’ Persistence in Science
Creators: name: Liu, Yuqing
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: STEM
subject: Pretend Play
subject: Gender stereotypes

description: The present study investigates possible strategies for closing the gender gap in science fields by increasing girls’ persistence. Prior work has found that asking girls to pretend play as a competent character increases their ability to persist in a difficult or boring task (White et al., 2017). In this study, we aim to explore if asking children to pretend play as a dedicated scientist, versus a brilliant scientist, boosts their persistence when doing science, in this case, playing a science game. Past studies suggest girls begin to internalize gender stereotypes about brilliance around the age of 6 (Bian et al., 2017), thus we chose to collect data from children who are six and seven years old. The results (N = 111) found that for girls, pretending to be either a brilliant or dedicated scientist significantly promoted their science engagement. However, girls’ persistence in the brilliance condition was not significantly different from their persistence in the dedication condition, indicating that the characteristics of the role model do not affect girls’ persistence. These findings provide hopeful insights on increasing girls’ persistence in STEM at a young age, which could help increase female representation in science fields.
Enhanced Asymptotic Symmetry Algebra of 2+1 Dimensional Flat Space
Creators: name: Detournay, Stéphane
name: Riegler, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a new set of asymptotic boundary conditions for Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions with vanishing cosmological constant that are a generalization of the Barnich-Comp{è}re boundary conditions gr-qc/0610130. These new boundary conditions lead to an asymptotic symmetry algebra that is generated by a $\mathfrak{bms}_3$ algebra and two affine $\hat{\mathfrak{u}}(1)$ current algebras. We then apply these boundary conditions to Topologically Massive Gravity (TMG) and determine how the presence of the gravitational Chern-Simons term affects the central extensions of the asymptotic symmetry algebra. We furthermore determine the thermal entropy of solutions obeying our new boundary conditions for both Einstein gravity and TMG.
description: 10 pages; v2: minor typos corrected & added references
Deux flabutas (flûte à trois trous) appartenant à Pierre Lasséville, vue de face
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Sexualfreundliche Weiterentwicklung und sexuelle Bildung als Beitrag zur Prävention sexualisierter Gewalt in Einrichtungen der Eingliederungshilfe. Ergebnisse des Projekts ReWiKs.
Creators: name: Krüger, Tim
name: Jennessen, Sven
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prävention
Eingliederungshilfe
Menschen mit Behinderung
Behinderung
sexualisierte Gewalt
ReWiKs
Empowerment
Fortbildungen
sexuelle Selbstbestimmung
Sexualität
Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten

description: Poster gezeigt auf der Herbsttagung 2023 der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Erziehungswissenschaft (DGfE) mit dem Titel "Aufarbeitung des Umgangs mit sexualisierter Gewalt in der DGfE. Konsequenzen, Desiderata und Ausblicke".

Menschen mit Behinderungen in Einrichtungen sind weitaus häufiger von sexualisierter Gewalt betroffen als der Bevölkerungsdurchschnitt. Dies trifft besonders auf Frauen zu. Das Poster behandelt die institutionelle Prävention als Zusammenspiel von Präventionsmaßnahmen auf den Ebenen der Kultur, Struktur und Menschen und legt dar, wie die Aktivitäten des Projekts "ReWiKs" zur institutionellen Prävention beitragen.
Effect of lateral tip motion on multifrequency atomic force microscopy
Creators: name: Garrett, Joseph L.
name: Krayer, Lisa J.
name: Palm, Kevin J.
name: Munday, Jeremy N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In atomic force microscopy (AFM), the angle relative to the vertical ($θ_{i}$) that the tip apex of a cantilever moves is determined by the tilt of the probe holder and the geometries of the cantilever and actuated eigenmode $i$. Even though the effects of $θ_{i}$ on static and single-frequency AFM are known (increased effective spring constant, sensitivity to sample anisotropy, etc), the higher eigenmodes used in multifrequency force microscopy lead to additional effects that have not been fully explored. Here we use Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) to investigate how $θ_{i}$ affects not only the signal amplitude and phase, but can also lead to behaviors such as destabilization of the KPFM voltage feedback loop. We find that longer cantilevers and modified sample orientations improve voltage feedback loop stability, even though variations to scanning parameters such as cantilever shake amplitude and lift height do not.
description: 5 pages of text, 5 figures. Revision replaces discussion of bimodal AFM with more discussion of experimental results
Pierre Lasséville tenant sa flabuta (flûte à trois trous)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
A star formation study of the ATLAS3D early-type galaxies with the AKARI all-sky survey
Creators: name: Kokusho, Takuma
name: Kaneda, Hidehiro
name: Bureau, Martin
name: Suzuki, Toyoaki
name: Murata, Katsuhiro
name: Kondo, Akino
name: Yamagishi, Mitsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star formation properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs) are currently the subject of considerable interest, particularly whether they differ from those of gas-rich spirals. We perform a systematic study of star formation in a large sample of local ETGs using polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and dust emission, focusing on the galaxies' star formation rates (SFRs) and star formation efficiencies (SFEs). Our sample is composed of the 260 ETGs from the ATLAS3D survey, from which we use the cold gas measurements (HI and CO). The SFRs are estimated from stellar, PAH and dust fits to spectral energy distributions created from new AKARI measurements and literature data from WISE and 2MASS. The mid-infrared luminosities of non-CO-detected galaxies are well correlated with their stellar luminosities, showing that they trace (circum)stellar dust emission. CO-detected galaxies show an excess above these correlations, uncorrelated with their stellar luminosities, indicating that they likely contain PAHs and dust of interstellar origin. PAH and dust luminosities of CO-detected galaxies show tight correlations with their molecular gas masses, and the derived current SFRs are typically 0.01-1 Msun/yr. These SFRs systematically decrease with stellar age at fixed stellar mass, while they correlate nearly linearly with stellar mass at fixed age. The majority of local ETGs follow the same star-formation law as local star-forming galaxies, and their current SFEs do not depend on either stellar mass or age. Our results clearly indicate that molecular gas is fueling current star formation in local ETGs, that appear to acquire this gas via mechanisms regulated primarily by stellar mass. The current SFEs of local ETGs are similar to those of local star-forming galaxies, indicating that their low SFRs are likely due to smaller cold gas fractions rather than a suppression of star formation.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Convergence of finite difference methods for the wave equation in two space dimensions
Creators: name: Wang, Siyang
name: Nissen, Anna
name: Kreiss, Gunilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M12, 65M06

description: When using a finite difference method to solve an initial--boundary--value problem, the truncation error is often of lower order at a few grid points near boundaries than in the interior. Normal mode analysis is a powerful tool to analyze the effect of the large truncation error near boundaries on the overall convergence rate, and has been used in many previous literatures for different equations. However, existing work only concerns problems in one space dimension. In this paper, we extend the analysis to problems in two space dimensions. The two dimensional analysis is based on a diagonalization procedure that decomposes a two dimensional problem to many one dimensional problems of the same type. We present a general framework of analyzing convergence for such one dimensional problems, and explain how to obtain the result for the corresponding two dimensional problem. In particular, we consider two kinds of truncation errors in two space dimensions: the truncation error along an entire boundary, and the truncation error localized at a few grid points close to a corner of the computational domain. The accuracy analysis is in a general framework, here applied to the second order wave equation. Numerical experiments corroborate our accuracy analysis.
Charged particle diffusion in isotropic random magnetic fields
Creators: name: Subedi, Prachanda
name: Sonsrettee, Wirin
name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Ruffolo, David
name: Matthaeus, William
name: Montgomery, David
name: Chuychai, Piyanate
name: Dmitruk, Pablo
name: Wan, Minping
name: Parashar, Tulasi Nandan
name: Chhiber, Rohit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence of a mean magnetic field. Here we consider diffusion of charged particles in fully three-dimensional isotropic turbulent magnetic fields with no mean field, which may be pertinent to many astrophysical situations. We identify different ranges of particle energy depending upon the ratio of the Larmor radius of the charged particle to the characteristic outer length scale of the turbulence. Two different theoretical models are proposed to calculate the diffusion coefficient, each applicable to a distinct range of particle energies. The theoretical results are compared with those from computer simulations, showing good agreement.
Pierre Lasséville jouant de la flabuta (flûte à trois trous) avec ses vaches
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Stable explicit schemes for simulation of nonlinear moisture transfer in porous materials
Creators: name: Gasparin, Suelen
name: Berger, Julien
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Mendes, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implicit schemes have been extensively used in building physics to compute the solution of moisture diffusion problems in porous materials for improving stability conditions. Nevertheless, these schemes require important sub-iterations when treating non-linear problems. To overcome this disadvantage, this paper explores the use of improved explicit schemes, such as Dufort-Frankel, Crank-Nicolson and hyperbolisation approaches. A first case study has been considered with the hypothesis of linear transfer. The Dufort-Frankel, Crank-Nicolson and hyperbolisation schemes were compared to the classical Euler explicit scheme and to a reference solution. Results have shown that the hyperbolisation scheme has a stability condition higher than the standard Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition. The error of this schemes depends on the parameter τrepresenting the hyperbolicity magnitude added into the equation. The Dufort-Frankel scheme has the advantages of being unconditionally stable and is preferable for non-linear transfer, which is the second case study. Results have shown the error is proportional to O(Δt). A modified Crank-Nicolson scheme has been proposed in order to avoid sub-iterations to treat the non-linearities at each time step. The main advantages of the Dufort-Frankel scheme are (i) to be twice faster than the Crank-Nicolson approach; (ii) to compute explicitly the solution at each time step; (iii) to be unconditionally stable and (iv) easier to parallelise on high-performance computer systems. Although the approach is unconditionally stable, the choice of the time discretisation $Δt$ remains an important issue to accurately represent the physical phenomena.
description: 35 pages, 16 figures, 1 table, 32 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.07649
Vídeos suplementares - Tese de Doutorado - Daniela de Laet Souza (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).
Creators: name: de Laet Souza, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320704
subject: Medical parasitology

description: Vídeos suplementares da Tese de doutorado intitulada Caracterização da proteína RBP42 do parasito Trypanosoma cruzi em condições normais e de estresse celular induzido pela radiação gama. Autora: Daniela de Laet SouzaInstituição: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Monsieur Pierre Lasséville jouant de la flabuta (flûte à trois trous)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Pion radiative weak decay from the instanton vacuum
Creators: name: Shim, Sang-In
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the vector and axial-vector form factors for the pion radiative weak decays $π^+\to e^+ν_e γ$ and $π^+\to e^+ν_e e^+ e^-$, based on the gauged effective chiral action from the instanton vacuum in the large $N_c$ limit. The nonlocal contributions, which arise from the gauging of the action, enhance the vector form factor by about $20\,\%$, whereas the axial-vector form factor is reduced by almost $30\,\%$. Both the results for the vector and axial-vector form factors at the zero momentum transfer are in good agreement with the experimental data. The dependence of the form factors on the momentum transfer is also studied. The slope parameters are computed and compared with other works.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Phys.Lett. B
Perturbative Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems by Renormalization Group Method
Creators: name: Kukita, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze perturbative dynamics of a composite system consisting of a quantum mechanical system and an environment by the renormalization group (RG) method. The solution obtained from the RG method has no secular terms and approximates the exact solution for a long time interval. Moreover, the RG method causes a reduction of the dynamics of the composite system under some assumptions. We show that this reduced dynamics is closely related to a quantum master equation for the quantum mechanical system. Then, we compare this dynamics with the exact dynamics in an exactly solvable spin-boson model.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Vídeos suplementares - Tese de Doutorado - Daniela de Laet Souza (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).
Creators: name: de Laet Souza, Daniela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320704
subject: Medical parasitology

description: Vídeos suplementares da Tese de doutorado intitulada Caracterização da proteína RBP42 do parasito Trypanosoma cruzi em condições normais e de estresse celular induzido pela radiação gama. Autora: Daniela de Laet SouzaInstituição: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
How does foreign language affect the estimates of temporal distance?
Creators: name: Yang, Changchun
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Foreign languages, psychological distance, temporal distance

description: Multilinguals think and feel the world differently when they use their foreign languages: they tend to have less emotional reactions and think more deliberately and rationally. One potential explanation proposed by previous studies is that foreign languages create a greater subjective feeling of distance. However, there is no empirical evidence supporting this idea. This study, therefore, aimed to investigate whether foreign languages attenuate the subjective feeling of distance by specifically focusing on the domain of temporal distance. Participants (N = 217) were asked to recall two personal events that happened during their high school years either in their native or foreign language and were tasked to judge the temporal distance of the event. The results showed that when they used their foreign language to recall and recite the memories, participants gave greater estimates of temporal distance compared to when they used their native tongue. This finding held even when controlling for the potential influences of other factors such as objective distance, emotionality, fluency, and vividness of imagery. This study contributes to research on the interaction of language and thought, showing that the status of language (native versus foreign) can influence how people judge temporal distances.
Pihet (pied) avec anches et brunidér (partie amovible du pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de Jérôme Blanchard dit Louis
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Testing the axion-conversion hypothesis of 3.5 keV emission with polarization
Creators: name: Gong, Yan
name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Feng, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently measured 3.5 keV line in a number of galaxy clusters, the Andromeda galaxy (M31) and the Milky Way (MW) center can be well accounted for by a scenario in which dark matter decays to axion-like particles (ALPs) and subsequently convert to 3.5 keV photons in magnetic fields of galaxy clusters or galaxies. We propose to test this hypothesis by performing X-ray polarization measurements. Since ALPs can only couple to photons with polarization orientation parallel to magnetic field, we can confirm or reject this model by measuring the polarization of 3.5 keV line and comparing it to the orientation of magnetic field. We discuss luminosity and polarization measurements for both galaxy cluster and spiral galaxy, and provide a general relation between polarization and galaxy inclination angle. This effect is marginally detectable with X-ray polarimetry detectors currently under development, such as the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarization (eXTP), the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE). The sensitivity can be further improved in the future with detectors of larger effective area or better energy resolutions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The history of Galveston to 1865
Creators: name: Webb, Jesse Owen
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1924
Subjects: subject: Galveston
subject: Texas
subject: History
subject: 19th century
subject: Galveston (Tex.)--History--19th century

description: The early history of Galveston Island has been so confused with legend that the bare truth of it has been difficult to obtain. In nearly all available accounts the romantic and legendary aspects of the subject have been dealt with at length. The result is that an air of mystery has come to hover over the island's early history, while the founding and growth of the most important city and seaport of early Texas have been lost sight of. Although there are few facts of outstanding importance in Galveston's history before 1836, yet much more has been written on the period prior to this date than following it. In this discussion, therefore, it is my purpose to use the more solid materials available, and to emphasize in particular the development of Galveston since 1836
Détail du pihet (pied) de la boha (cornemuse) de Roger Lestage, vue de droite
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2022

Abstract
Constraining compressed versions of MUED and MSSM using soft tracks at the LHC
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Sabyasachi
name: Niyogi, Saurabh
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compressed spectrum is an anticipated hideout for many beyond standard model scenarios. Such a spectrum naturally arises in the minimal universal extra dimension framework and also in supersymmetric scenarios. Low $p_T$ leptons and jets are characteristic features of such situations. Hence, a monojet with $\not E_T$ has been the conventional signal at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, we stress that inclusion of $p_T$-binned track observables from such soft objects provide very efficient discrimination of new physics signals against various SM backgrounds. We consider two benchmark points each for minimal universal extra dimension (MUED) and minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) scenarios. We perform a detailed cut-based and multivariate analysis (MVA) to show that the new physics parameter space can be probed in the ongoing run of LHC at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy with an integrated luminosity $\sim$ 20-50 fb$^{-1}$. When studied in conjunction with the dark matter relic density constraint assuming standard cosmology, we find that compressed MUED (with $ΛR=2$) can be already excluded from the existing data. Also, MVA turns out to be a better technique than regular cut-based analysis since tracks provide uncorrelated observables which would extract more information from an event.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures. Minor modifications in the text, references added, accepted for publication in JHEP