cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for the Possible Sources of Grader Bias in Beef Grading: A Non-parametric Approach
Creators: name: Jang, Ju Won
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Anderson, David P.
name: Jang, Ju Won
name: Ishdorj, Ariun
name: Anderson, David P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Grader bias
subject: Yield grade
subject: Beef grading system
subject: Non-parametric cutoff point estimation.

description: Because grading errors can impede the integrity of the beef grading system, it is important to investigate the existence and possible sources of grader bias. In this article, we use a non-parametric method to identify grader bias in the beef grading system. Using simulation studies, we show that this method performs well without the normal distribution assumption. We find that macroeconomic events and graders’ mood may affect grades using a non-parametric method. Further, the premium/discount analysis in this article suggested that, under the grid price system, livestock producers could have lost financially if human graders had been replaced by camera-grading system during our sample period.
CFT Correlators for Cardy Bulk Fields via String-Net Models
Creators: name: Schweigert, Christoph
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that string-net models provide a novel geometric method to construct invariants of mapping class group actions. Concretely, we consider string-net models for a modular tensor category ${\mathcal C}$. We show that the datum of a specific commutative symmetric Frobenius algebra in the Drinfeld center $Z(\mathcal{C})$ gives rise to invariant string-nets. The Frobenius algebra has the interpretation of the algebra of bulk fields of the conformal field theory in the Cardy case.
Additional file 2: of Real-time diagnostic analysis of MinIONâ ˘-based metagenomic sequencing in clinical microbiology evaluation: a case report
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiromasa
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Nakagawa, So
name: Nishi, Kenichiro
name: Okamoto, Akihisa
name: Kai, Shinichi
name: Iwai, Teppei
name: Yoshiteru Tabata
name: Tajima, Takeshi
name: Komatsu, Yuji
name: Satoh, Motohiko
name: Kryukov, Kirill
name: Imanishi, Tadashi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Computed axial tomography in the intensive care unit. (DOCX 597Â kb)
Reoptimization or Bias? Factors Affecting Changes in Production Decisions of Farmers
Creators: name: Woodard, Joshua
name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie
name: Vedenov, Dmitry
name: Klose, Steven
name: Power, Gabriel
name: Woodard, Joshua
name: Verteramo Chiu, Leslie
name: Vedenov, Dmitry
name: Klose, Steven
name: Power, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agribusiness
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The decisions of managers aim to maximize profit. In agriculture, depending on the crop, production plans can have a horizon between a few months and several years. However, it is not always the case that managers follow their production plans once they have been established. This is because the information set available to the manager may change over time. The new information may be significant enough as to reconsider the original plan. The reassessment of the production plan depends mainly on the effect that new information has on expected profit, risk perceptions, and risk attitudes. Accordingly, this paper analyzes the variables that contribute to the manager’s decision to update his or her production plan. In particular, we evaluate the effects of managers’ behavioral attributes, farm financial indicators, and production characteristics, on the decision to revise their initial production plans. Our findings provide new insights into the decision-making process of farm and ranch managers, including their expected behavior under different market conditions as well as information processing methods.
Post-Newtonian treatment of bar mode instability in rigidly rotating equilibrium configurations for polytropic stars
Creators: name: Di Girolamo, Tristano
name: Vietri, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the onset point of secular instability for the nonaxisymmetric bar mode in rigidly rotating equilibrium configurations in the Post-Newtonian approximation, in order to apply it to neutron stars. The treatment is based on a precedent Newtonian analytic energy variational method which we have extended to the Post-Newtonian case. This method, based upon Landau's theory of second-order phase transitions, provides the critical value of the ellipsoid polar eccentricity e at the onset of viscosity-driven instability and it is valid for any equation of state. The extension of this method to Post-Newtonian fluid configurations has been accomplished by combining two earlier orthogonal works, specialized respectively to slow rotating configurations but with arbitrary density profile and to constant mass density but arbitrarily fast rotating ellipsoids. We also determine the explicit expressions for the density functionals which allow the generalization of the physical quantities involved in our treatment from the constant mass density to an arbitrary density profile form. We find that, considering homogeneous ellipsoids, the value of the critical eccentricity increases as the stars become more relativistic, in qualitatively agreement with previous investigations but with a less relevant amount of such an increase. Studying then the dependence of this critical value on the configuration equation of state, we find that for polytropic matter distributions the increase of the critical eccentricity with the star compactness is confirmed for softer equations of state (with respect to the incompressible case). The amount of this stabilizing effect is nearly independent of the polytropic index.
description: 57 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ
Sclerobelemnon theseus Bayer 1959
Creators: name: Devictor, Susan T.
name: Morton, Steve L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Kophobelemnidae
Sclerobelemnon
Sclerobelemnon theseus

description: Sclerobelemnon theseus Bayer, 1959
(Figure 48)
 Sclerobelemnon theseus Bayer, 1959b:33; Figs. 18–21; 1961:304; Fig. 98.— Bayer 1961:304; Fig. 98.
 Material examined. SERTC S 2312, 79 m, off Charleston, South Carolina, April 23, 1977.
 Remarks. This species has a club-like shape with the peduncle slightly longer than the rachis. The distal end of the peduncle is slightly pointed and not inflated to any extent. The examined specimen is about 7 mm at its widest point and 65 mm in length. The rachis contains some exsert autozooids but most are contracted, with minute, indistinct siphonoozooids scattered between polyps. The autozooids are arranged in 12 indistinct longitudinal rows, leaving a bare dorsal streak along the back of the colony. The axis is slightly flexible and the coenenchyme is tough and rubbery. The color of the colony is creamy white in alcohol.
 The autozooids contain sclerites in the form of plates that resemble double sided axe heads or plates with a medial constriction, reaching 0.3 mm in length. The ends of some plates have serrated or ridged edges. The rachis contains similar plates with a medial constriction and serrations, and the peduncle contains smaller plate-like bodies. This is the first record of this species in the SAB, although one specimen in the USNM from Cape Fear is identified as Sclerobelemnon sp. and was not examined for this work.
 Atlantic distribution: Charleston, 79 m, Gulf of Mexico (unknown depth), Surinam, Trinidad, 57 m (Bayer 1959b; Bayer 1961; Williams 1995; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
description: Published as part of Devictor, Susan T. & Morton, Steve L., 2010, Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2599 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095192
Additional file 3: of Real-time diagnostic analysis of MinIONâ ˘-based metagenomic sequencing in clinical microbiology evaluation: a case report
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiromasa
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Nakagawa, So
name: Nishi, Kenichiro
name: Okamoto, Akihisa
name: Kai, Shinichi
name: Iwai, Teppei
name: Yoshiteru Tabata
name: Tajima, Takeshi
name: Komatsu, Yuji
name: Satoh, Motohiko
name: Kryukov, Kirill
name: Imanishi, Tadashi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The pipeline of the analysis. The file is deposited at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7380068 . (DOCX 14Â kb)
Kalenderanomalien im deutschen und amerikanischen Aktienmarkt
Creators: name: Wurst, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kalenderanomalien
subject: Effizienz von Finanzmärkten
subject: Aktienmarkt
subject: 332

description: Die folgende Arbeit widmet sich ausschließlich der Untersuchung des Januar-, Sell-in-May und Day of the week Effektes im deutschen und amerikanischen Aktienmarkt, repräsentiert jeweils durch den CDAX Index und den MSCI USA Investable Market Index
Jet quenching test of the QCD matter created at RHIC and the LHC needs opacity-resummed medium induced radiation
Creators: name: Feal, Xabier
name: Salgado, Carlos A.
name: Vazquez, Ricardo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After almost two decades of investigation, jet quenching has become a fundamental tool to study the properties of the QCD matter produced in high-energy nuclear collisions. Despite the large progress in both experimental and theoretical tools, several unknowns remain to be solved. In particular the systematics of the QCD matter parameters extracted at different energies and centralities is still puzzling. On the other hand, a lot of attention has been put in the last few years to a correct resummation of the multiple scatterings that the particles of the jet suffer when traversing the QCD matter. Present formalisms have substantially improved the multiple-soft or single hard scattering approximations, common in the last twenty years. We show here that medium parameters extracted with full resummed medium-induced gluon radiation spectra significantly differ from these two extreme approximations, providing a natural systematics for different collision energies and centralities, with no inconsistencies. For the case of the full resummation this ensures that the density of scattering centers as a function of the temperature qualitatively agree with the equation of state computed in lattice QCD.
Electron Correlation Effects in Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering of NaV2O5
Creators: name: Zhang, G. P.
name: Callcott, T. A.
name: Woods, G. T.
name: Lin, L.
name: Sales, Brian
name: Mandrus, D.
name: He, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Element- and site-specific resonant inelastic x-ray scattering spectroscopy (RIXS) is employed to investigate electron correlation effects in {$\rm NaV_2O_5$}. In contrast to single photon techniques, RIXS at the vanadium $L_3$ edge is able to probe $d-d^*$ transitions between V d-bands. A sharp energy loss feature is observed at -1.56 eV, which is well reproduced by a model calculation including correlation effects. The calculation identifies the loss feature as excitation between the lower and upper Hubbard bands and permits an accurate determination of the Hubbard interaction term $U= 3.0 \pm 0.2$ eV.
description: 15 pages, four figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Chara braunii C.C.Gmel
Creators: name: Milovanović, Vanja
name: Popović, Slađana
name: Predojević, Dragana
name: Simić, Gordana Subakov
name: Ržaničanin, Ana
name: Sekulić, Jasmina Šinžar
name: Trbojević, Ivana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Charophyta
Charophyceae
Charales
Characeae
Chara
Chara braunii

description: CHARA BRAUNII
Oospores of the Chara braunii analyzed in this study were ellipsoidal in shape and elongated (prolate). Their color was mostly dark brown, to black – from RAL 8016 (mahogany brown) to RAL 8022 (black-brown), rarely RAL 9011 (graphite black) (Fig. 3D). The membrane was light brown and granular. A total number of 48 oospores was measured and included in the analysis, 28 from the vicinity of Bela Crkva (pond LO1) and 20 from the SNR Gornje Podunavlje (GPL3).
Oospore parameters of Chara braunii in relation to localities where this taxon was recorded are shown in Figure 6. Analysis described 22% variability in our data, and was significant (F = 1.3, P = 0.002). Variability between populations in remote localities was detectable, and all oospore parameters (except ANI and ISI) correlated with the locality in the vicinity of Bela Crkva (LO1), meaning that the oospores from this locality were distinctively longer and wider, with wider fossa. ISI showed positive correlation only with the locality in SNR Gornje Podunavlje (GPL3), while ANI did not show correlation to any of the sites.
description: Published as part of Milovanović, Vanja, Popović, Slađana, Predojević, Dragana, Simić, Gordana Subakov, Ržaničanin, Ana, Sekulić, Jasmina Šinžar & Trbojević, Ivana, 2022, Oospore features among morphologically similar and closely related charophyte species: consistency and variability, pp. 189-200 in Cryptogamie, Algologie 20 (12) on page 194, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2022v43a12, http://zenodo.org/record/7819451
< phi^2 > for a scalar field in 2D black holes: a new uniform approximation
Creators: name: Frolov, V.
name: Sushkov, S. V.
name: Zelnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonconformal quantum scalar fields and averages of their local observables (such as ^{ren} and T_{ab}^{ren}) in a spacetime of a 2-dimensional black hole. In order to get an analytical approximation for these expressions the WKB approximation is often used. We demonstrate that at the horizon WKB approximation is violated for a nonconformal field, that is when the field mass or/and the parameter of non-minimal coupling do not vanish. We propose a new "uniform approximation" which solves this problem. We use this approximation to obtain an improved analytical approximation for ^{ren} in the 2-dimensional black hole geometry. We compare the obtained results with numerical calculations.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Brain stimulation reward supports more consistent and accurate rodent decision-making than food reward
Creators: name: MS McMurray
name: SM Conway
name: Roitman, Jamie Donahey
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Animal models of decision-making rely on an animal’s motivation to decide and its ability to detect differences among various alternatives. Food reinforcement, although commonly used, is associated with problematic confounds, especially satiety. Here, we examined the use of brain stimulation reward (BSR) as an alternative reinforcer in rodent models of decision-making and compared it with the effectiveness of sugar pellets. The discriminability of various BSR frequencies was compared to differing numbers of sugar pellets in separate free-choice tasks. We found that BSR was more discriminable and motivated greater task engagement and more consistent preference for the larger reward. We then investigated whether rats prefer BSR of varying frequencies over sugar pellets. We found that animals showed either a clear preference for sugar reward or no preference between reward modalities, depending on the frequency of the BSR alternative and the size of the sugar reward. Overall, these results suggest that BSR is an effective reinforcer in rodent decision-making tasks, removing food-related confounds and resulting in more accurate, consistent, and reliable metrics of choice.
Manufacturers’ Bids for WIC Infant Formula Rebate Contracts, 2003-2013
Creators: name: Oliveira, Victor
name: Davis, David
name: Oliveira, Victor
name: Davis, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women
subject: Infants
subject: and Children
subject: WIC
subject: net price
subject: rebates
subject: bids

description: The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is the major purchaser of infant formula in the United States, and its mandatory rebate program saved WIC $1.9 billion in FY 2013. WIC State agencies are required by law to have competitively bid infant formula rebate contracts with infant formula manufacturers. Contracts are awarded to the manufacturer offering the WIC State agency the lowest net price (as determined by the manufacturer’s wholesale price minus the rebate). This study examines both the winning and losing bids from the infant formula manufacturers for State agency contracts awarded from 2003 to 2013. Only three infant formula manufacturers bid on rebate contracts during this period, and bids varied greatly across the contracts. In general, there was a large disparity in the winning real net price bid and the next closest contender. Results from this study suggest that infant formula manufacturers aggressively compete for WIC contracts. In recent years, rebates have been large (over 90 percent of the wholesale price), every contract has received multiple bids, and contracts have turned over regularly among firms.
Structural transitions in biomolecules - a numerical comparison of two approaches for the study of phase transitions in small systems
Creators: name: Alves, Nelson A.
name: Hansmann, U. H. E.
name: Peng, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We compare two recently proposed methods for the characterization of phase transitions in small systems. The usefulness of these techniques is evaluated for the case of structural transition in alanine-based peptides.
description: Accepted for publication in Int. J. Mol. Sci., to appear in a special issue devoted to R.S. Berry
THE SPREAD OF RETAIL FOREIGN CURRENCY LOANS IN HUNGARY
Creators: name: Nagy, Éva Lotti
name: Csernák, József
name: Nagy, Éva Lotti
name: Csernák, József
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: foreign currency loans
subject: retail
subject: exchange rate
subject: CHF
subject: devizahitelek
subject: lakosság
subject: árfolyam

description: We chose the problem of the currency loan for our topic because the over-indebtedness of the Hungarian population is a timely and controversial topic. In our opinion, it is important not only for the banks and the government how creditability is changing in Hungary but also an essential question for the dwellers because there are so many people without using modern financial tools in our country. In our paper we examine the changing of the currency loans and bank loans in forint through a case-study and we make a conclusion which loan was the more favourable one. Furthermore, we examine a process to trace down the reasons of evolving, proceeding and managing the crisis. After the accession to the EU, the currency based credit exposure became widespread in the Hungarian bank system and from this aspect we would like to begin and analyse the process. The problems related to loans are continually growing during the years. The questions occur when and how this unbearable situation should have been solved. In our work we analyse the relationship between the past years and the growing exchange rates. We examine different rescue packages and whether they make people’s lives easier. We have heard a lot about the exchange rate gap. In our study we present the different terms to use this kind of aid. --------------------------------------------------- A magyar lakosság eladósodottsága sokak számára egy aktuális és vitatott téma. Nem csak a bankok és a kormány számára fontos, hogy miként alakul a hitelezés Magyarországon, hanem az emberek számára is egy mindennapos kérdés, ugyanis egyre kevesebben vannak ma Magyarországon, akik nem hasznának fel a hétköznapi élethez modern pénzügyi eszközöket. Cikkünkben egy esettanulmányon keresztül vizsgáljuk, a devizahitelek és a forinthitelek változását és így következtetünk arra, hogy melyik hitel volt a kedvezőbb. Továbbá egy folyamatot vizsgálunk, hogy felvázoljuk a válság kialakulásának főbb okait, folyamatát és kezelését. Hazánk Európai Unióhoz csatlakozását követően a magyar bankszektorban elterjedt a deviza alapú hitelezés, ebből az aspektusból szeretnék kiindulni és a folyamatot elemezni. A problémák a hitelekkel kapcsolatosan folyamatosan sorakoztak fel az eltelt évek alatt. Továbbá, elemezzük, hogy mit csinálnak most a bankok így, hogy a lakosság bizalmatlanná vált velük szemben. Napjainkban előtérbe került a problémakör, a hozzá kapcsolódó kormányzati intézkedések, amik majdnem minden bankot érzékenyen fognak érinteni. Összességében elmondható, hogy nem lehet a problémát teljes mértékben a bankokra hárítani. Kérdéses az is, hogy például a média vagy a pénzügyi ismeretek megléte milyen hatást gyakorol a lakosság eladósodottságára.
On modelling CC85 wind in an expanding local box
Creators: name: Dutta, Alankar
name: Sharma, Prateek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chevalier & Clegg (1985) spherical wind is widely used to model galactic outflows. Efforts are underway to understand the production of multiphase gas in such outflows. Since the important scales for the multiphase gas are very small compared to the size of the wind, it is very useful to have a local model of the cold gas interacting with a volume-filling expanding wind. In this note we explicitly derive the governing hydrodynamic equations in such a local box for the first time. We highlight that the expansion in a wind occurs only in the transverse direction, and this results in anisotropic source terms in the momentum equation. Our equations will be very useful in realistic modelling of the small scale structure of multiphase galactic outflows. [original note does not include an abstract]
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; corrected minor typo in Eqs. 10a,b
Correlation Functions and Massive Kaluza-Klein Modes in the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Arutyunov, G.
name: Dolan, F. A.
name: Osborn, H.
name: Sokatchev, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study four-point correlation functions of 1/2-BPS operators in N=4 SYM which are dual to massive KK modes in AdS_5 supergravity. On the field theory side, the procedure of inserting the SYM action yields partial non-renormalisation of the four-point amplitude for such operators. In particular, if the BPS operators have dimensions equal to three or four, the corresponding four-point amplitude is determined by one or two independent functions of the two conformal cross-ratios, respectively. This restriction on the amplitude does not merely follow from the superconformal Ward identities, it also encodes dynamical information related to the structure of the gauge theory Lagrangian. The dimension 3 BPS operator is the AdS/CFT dual of the first non-trivial massive Kaluza-Klein mode of the compactified type IIB supergravity, whose interactions go beyond the level of the five-dimensional gauged N=8 supergravity. We show that the corresponding effective Lagrangian has a surprisingly simple sigma-model-type form with at most two derivatives. We then compute the supergravity-induced four-point amplitude for the dimension 3 operators. Remarkably, this amplitude splits into a "free" and an "interacting" parts in exact agreement with the structure predicted by the insertion procedure. The underlying OPE fulfills the requirements of superconformal symmetry and unitarity.
description: LaTex, 47 pages, 4 figures, the discussion of short representations in the OPE extended
A MOODLE BASED MOOC LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN MAKING COLLEGE EDUCATION GREENER
Creators: name: Mucsics F., László
name: Mucsics F., László
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: MOOC
subject: Moodle
subject: course redesign
subject: green education

description: While e-learning and MOOC enrollments in higher education show significant growth worldwide, in Hungary the mostly EU financed e-learning trials are just still isolated experiments that spread slowly. The rising living cost and the shrinking budgets cause educational institutions to rethink the method that traditional education is delivered. More and more attention is focused on how students’ financial contribution can be reduced. This study introduces an e-learning (MOOC) application that has the potential to reduce students’ costs compared to the traditional was of teaching while producing the same educational result by offering online material that can be acquired by autodidact way. The experiment is utilized in a one-semester long program in teaching Statistics offered by Karoly Robert College (KRF) for non-full time students. The KRF’s e-learning program consists of paradigms: MOOC-like courses, course redesigns (series of videos, series of interactive lessons, self-evaluating tests, cross-evaluated tests, exercises, exercises with detailed solution).
Open Life Science's successful Grant Application from the First EOSC-Life Training Call
Creators: name: Batut, Bérénice
name: Yehudi, Yo
name: Sharan, Malvika
name: Crusoe, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Within the 1st EOSC-Life Training Open Call, Open Life Science (OLS) was awarded the training grant to develop mentoring and training opportunities for EOSC Research Infrastructures Open Life Science (OLS) is a 16-week long personal mentorship and cohort-based training for individuals who would like to develop and lead Open Research projects in their communities. OLS will open a call for mentors and project leads from EOSC RIs for their third cohort, which is expected to take place from February to May 2021. In each cohort, the participants of this program will: share their expertise and gain knowledge essential to create, lead, and sustain an Open Science project connect with members across different projects, communities, backgrounds, and identities empower each other to become effective Open Science ambassadors in their communities This grant was co-authored by Bérénice Batut, Yo Yehudi, and Malvika Sharan. Our co-applicant, Michael Crusoe, supported the team in developing their budget and offered an expert review of the overall application.
Protothea decemguttata
Creators: name: POORANI, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Protothea
Protothea decemguttata

description: 122. decemguttata (Hoang, 1983a)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Vietnam.
description: Published as part of POORANI, J., 2023, An illustrated guide to lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of the Indian Subcontinent. Part 1. Tribe Coccinellini, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 5332 (1) on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5332.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8261502
Stylatula elegans
Creators: name: Devictor, Susan T.
name: Morton, Steve L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Pennatulacea
Virgulariidae
Stylatula
Stylatula elegans

description: Stylatula elegans (Danielssen, 1860)
(Figure 49)
 Virgularia elegans Danielssen, 1860:277.
 Stylatula elegans.— Kükenthal 1915:69; text. Fig. 68.— Deichmann 1936:270.— Bayer 1958:381; Fig. 1a.— Williams 1995:123 — Cairns et al, 2002:36.
 Material examined. USNM 10068, 181 m, off Charleston, SC, January 5, 1885. USNM 59567, 30 m, off South Carolina, August 23, 1977. USNM 59513, 24 m, off North Carolina, April 30, 1980.
 Remarks. This species has distinct needle-like sclerites arranged in a supporting fan in the basal section of the polyp leaves, which contain up to six autozooids. There are approximately 10 large needles in each fan, reaching 1 mm in length, with smaller needles interspersed. These leaves and fans flank the axis in an alternate opposite, bilateral arrangement. The axis measures up to 0.4 mm in diameter. The polyps contain rod-like sclerites which are not easily visible. In the specimens examined that were complete, the leaf pairs are closer together towards the peduncle but more spread out distally.
Of the three specimens examined, one is a fragment and two are complete. The complete specimens have significantly smaller polyps and axis diameter, and only reach a total length of 65–75 mm. The fragment has a wider axis width and leaves, which are separated by approximately 4 mm. All specimens have a white axis with light brown polyps, and white needles.
There are numerous lots of this species in the NMNH from the shallow SAB.
 Atlantic distribution: Norway (type), New Jersey to Cape Canaveral, Dry Tortugas, 20–812 m (Deichmann 1936; Bayer 1958; Williams 1995; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
description: Published as part of Devictor, Susan T. & Morton, Steve L., 2010, Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2599 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10095192
Additional file 1: of Erratum to: Proceedings of a workshop, held in Constanta, Romania on 22 May 2014, on Oral Health of Children in the Central and Eastern European Countries in the context of the current economic crisis
Creators: name: Hysi, Dorjan
name: Eaton, Kenneth
name: Tsakos, George
name: Vassallo, Paula
name: Amariei, Corneliu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The pre-conference questionnaire. (DOCX 14 kb)
Institutions and Common Property Externalities: The Assurance Problem in Economic Development
Creators: name: Runge, C. Ford
name: Runge, C. Ford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1981
Subjects: International Development
Public Economics

description: A thesis submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin-Madison in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Agricultural Economics). Advisor: Daniel W. Bromley
Additional file 1: of Real-time diagnostic analysis of MinIONâ ˘-based metagenomic sequencing in clinical microbiology evaluation: a case report
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hiromasa
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Nakagawa, So
name: Nishi, Kenichiro
name: Okamoto, Akihisa
name: Kai, Shinichi
name: Iwai, Teppei
name: Yoshiteru Tabata
name: Tajima, Takeshi
name: Komatsu, Yuji
name: Satoh, Motohiko
name: Kryukov, Kirill
name: Imanishi, Tadashi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Nanopore-based MinIONâ ˘ sequencer and the analysis system. (DOCX 131Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Thematic analysis of the international journal of educational Technology in Higher Education (ETHE) between 2004 and 2017
Creators: name: MarĂ­N, Victoria
name: Duart, Josep
name: Galvis, Alvaro
name: Zawacki-Richter, Olaf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Data examples (references) related to the description of the maps. (DOC 36Â kb)
Fate of the Hebel-Slichter peak in superconductors with strong antiferromagnetic fluctuations
Creators: name: Cavanagh, D. C.
name: Powell, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that magnetic fluctuations can destroy the Hebel-Slichter peak in conventional superconductors. The Hebel-Slichter peak has previously been expected to survive even in the presence of strong electronic interactions. However, we show that antiferromagnetic fluctuations suppress the peak at $\bf{q}=0$ in the imaginary part of the magnetic susceptibility, $χ_{+-}''\left(\bf{q},ω\right)$, which causes the Hebel-Slichter peak. This is of general interest as in many materials superconductivity is found near a magnetically ordered phase, and the absence of a Hebel-Slichter peak is taken as evidence of unconventional superconductivity in these systems. For example, no Hebel-Slichter peak is observed in the $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2X$ organic superconductors but heat capacity measurements have been taken to indicate $s$-wave superconductivity. If antiferromagnetic fluctuations destroy the putative Hebel-Slichter peak in organic superconductors then the peak should be restored by applying a pressure, which is known to suppress antiferromagnetic correlations in these materials.
Sticholotis Crotch 1874
Creators: name: Tomaszewska, Wioletta
name: Łączyński, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Sticholotis

description: Key to the species of Sticholotis from Myanmar
 1 Body smaller, about 2.1 mm long; elytra almost black; each elytron with two large, rounded, brown maculae (Fig. 2) ............................................................................................................................................ S. quadriguttata (Gorham)
- Body larger, 2.5–3.1 mm long; elytra mostly reddish-brown, maculae if present, black............................................. 2
2 Disk of each elytron brown without contrasting markings; prosternal process without lateral carinae (Figs. 24, 28)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Disk of each elytron brown covered with black spots; prosternal process with lateral carinae (Figs. 9, 48)............... 4
 3 Elytral suture reddish brown; elytra very finely punctate; prosternal process with anterior margin arcuate anteriorly (Fig. 28); terminal maxillary palpomere about 3.0 times longer than broad (Fig. 28); female abdominal ventrite V triangular with pointed apex (Fig. 32) ........................................................................................... S. discoidea (Gorham)
 - Elytral suture black; elytra coarsely punctate; prosternal process with anterior margin straight to scarcely emarginate (Fig. 24); terminal maxillary palpomere about 2.0 times longer than broad (Fig. 20); female abdominal ventrite V arcuate (Fig. 26) ............................................................................................................................ S. carinica (Gorham)
 4 Each elytron with two, black spots (Fig. 1); elytra along suture evenly punctate; pronotal hypomera and antero-lateral parts of prosternum smooth without any grooves; aedeagus as in Figs. 16–18 ................. S. bipunctata (Gorham)
 - Each elytron with four, black spots (Fig. 4); elytra along suture in mid length with irregular, short rows of coarse punctures (Fig. 44); antero-lateral part of prosternum and hypomeron with groove for receiving antennal club (Fig. 45); aedeagus as in Figs. 54, 55 ............................................................................................................. S. dohrni Weise
description: Published as part of Tomaszewska, Wioletta & Łączyński, Piotr, 2010, A contribution to Sticholotis Crotch from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Sticholotidini), pp. 51-68 in Zootaxa 2658 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2658.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5302384
Die Berufsgruppe der Influencer im Steuerrecht – Analyse und kritische Würdigung
Creators: name: Börnicke, Franziska
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Berufsgruppe Influencer
subject: Einkunftsarten
subject: Steuerarten
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::34* Recht::343 Wehrrecht, Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht

description: Welche Einkunfts- und Steuerarten umfasst der Beruf Influencer und wie können diese unterschieden und voneinander abgegrenzt werden? Die Beantwortung dieser Fragen und die damit verbundene steuerrechtliche Betrachtung von Influencern bilden die Forschungsüberlegung und den Fokus in der vorliegenden Arbeit ab.
On the stability of gravity in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field
Creators: name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Brenig, L.
name: Gunzig, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Einstein's gravity coupled to a non-minimally coupled scalar field is stable even for high values of the scalar field, when the sign of the Einstein-Hilbert action is reversed. We also discuss inflationary solutions and a possible new mechanism of reheating.
description: References and some clarifications added; 11 pages, 1 figure; submitted to Physics Letters B
Generic Framework of Knowledge-Based Learning: Designing and Deploying of Web Application
Creators: name: Jumani, Awais Khan
name: Sanjrani, Anware Ali
name: Khoso, Fida Hussain
name: Memon, Mashooque Ahmed
name: Mahar, Mumtaz Hussain
name: Kumar, Vishal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning technology was used as standalone software to install in a particular system, which needs to buy learning software of a particular subject. It was costly and difficult to search CD/DVD of the particular program in the market. Nowadays the trend of learning is changed and people are learning via the internet and it is known as Electronic Learning (E-learning). Several e-learning web applications are available which are providing more stuff about students and it fulfills requirements. The aim of this paper is to present a well structured, user-friendly framework with the web application for e-learning, which does not need any subscription. The experiment was conducted with 691 students and teachers, the result shows 91.98% of participants were satisfied with the proposed E-learning system.
Bildung und Digitalisierung : Wenn Unterricht digital wird
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Melanie
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Bildung
subject: digitaler Unterricht
subject: DDC::3** Sozialwissenschaften::37* Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: In meiner Arbeit beleuchte ich die verschiedenen Lerntheorien sowie die Waldorf- und die Montessoripädagogik. Viele Schüler fragen sich häufig, warum sie das Fach Geschichte haben, da wir doch von der Gegenwart in die Zukunft leben und nicht in der Vergangenheit. Zum Teil haben sie ja auch recht. Doch um zukunftsorientiert zu leben, darf auch die Vergangenheit nicht außer Acht gelassen werden. Denn nur, wenn man die Vergangenheit kennt, kann man zukunftsorientiert leben. Ich gehe in meiner Arbeit auf die verschiedenen Lerntheorien ein, da diese die Historie unserer Bildung darstellen und wir uns aus den Erfahrungen, die wir durch die Anwendung der verschiedenen Lerntheorien gewonnen haben, weiterentwickeln können. Wichtig ist nicht nur, was wir der zukünftigen Generation beibringen. Es ist genauso wichtig, wie wir es tun, damit diese nicht nur Wissen erlangt, sondern auch das Verständnis, dieses Wissen anzuwenden. Nur dann, wenn auch das Verständnis für das erlangte Wissen vorhanden ist, erübrigt sich die Frage der Schüler: „Wozu lerne ich das?“
Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium/Mometasone: A Review in Asthma
Creators: name: Blair, Hannah A.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Hannah Blair is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

Abstract Indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone (Enerzair® Breezhaler®) is a fixed-dose combination of the long-acting β2 agonist (LABA) indacaterol, the long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) glycopyrronium and the inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) mometasone furoate (hereafter referred to as mometasone) delivered via a capsule-based dry-powder inhaler. It is approved in the EU for use as maintenance treatment in adult patients with inadequately controlled asthma who had experienced one or more exacerbations in the previous year. The approval also includes an optional digital companion (sensor and app) that provides data on the patient’s use of the inhaler. In the 52-week IRIDIUM trial in patients with inadequately controlled asthma, indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone improved lung function to a greater extent than LABA/ICS combinations (i.e. indacaterol/mometasone and fluticasone propionate/salmeterol), but superiority in Asthma Control Questionnaire 7 score was not shown. In the 24-week ARGON trial, indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone via a single inhaler was non-inferior to fluticasone propionate/salmeterol + tiotropium via two inhalers with regard to Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire score. Indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone was generally well tolerated, and the most common adverse events were respiratory in nature. In conclusion, combination therapy with indacaterol/glycopyrronium/mometasone represents a valuable option for the maintenance treatment of asthma, with the convenience of once-daily administration via a single inhaler.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Pseudoconocrinus Roux, Eleaume and Ameziane 2019
Creators: name: Roux, Michel
name: Martinez, Alain
name: Vizcaïno, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Crinoidea
Comatulida
Rhizocrinidae
Pseudoconocrinus

description: Genus Pseudoconocrinus Roux, Eléaume and Améziane, 2019
Type species. Conocrinus doncieuxi Roux, 1978a, lower Ypresian.
Emended diagnosis. Aboral cup shape highly variable but never inverted conical, except in some juveniles; sutures between aboral cup ossicles often conspicuous. Distal face of radial circlet with small central depression (ratio to radial circlet diameter 0.20–0.30), long conspicuous interradial crests separating large subtrapezoidal muscular synarthries, arm sockets about as wide as radials, muscular areas moderately concave with inner side slightly erect or not at all. Arms divided at IBr2ax, synostosial symmorphy at IBr1+2 without trifascial pattern, IBr1 short and substantially wider than high, IBr2ax regularly pentagonal, occasionally two kinds of axillaries found in association with aboral cups: a large one which is wider than tall, and a smaller one which is substantially taller than wide, suggesting change during growth ontogeny or possible additional branching, free arms with frequent brachial pairs (two IIBr united by flat synostosis). Occasionally proxistele well differentiated with thick discoidal columnals, progressive transition from mesistele to dististele with numerous columnals bearing thin rhizoids.
Remarks. Pseudoconocrinus differs mainly from other Eocene and Recent rhizocrinid genera in having arms dividing at IBr2ax.
Stratigraphical distribution. Danian–Ypresian.
description: Published as part of Roux, Michel, Martinez, Alain & Vizcaïno, Daniel, 2021, A diverse crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Lower Eocene of the Gulf of Languedoc (Corbières, Aude, southern France), pp. 201-242 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on page 212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4700704
Rhizocrinidae Jaekel 1894
Creators: name: Roux, Michel
name: Martinez, Alain
name: Vizcaïno, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Crinoidea
Comatulida
Rhizocrinidae

description: Family Rhizocrinidae Jaekel, 1894
Remarks. The distal face of the radial circlet (Fig. 2B) and the presence or absence of axillary brachials (Fig. 2D) have been shown to be highly useful for distinguishing the various rhizocrinid genera (Roux et al. 2019). Those authors subdivided Conocrinus (sensu lato) into three genera, namely Conocrinus (sensu stricto), Paraconocrinus and Pseudoconocrinus. Although appearing as early as the Ypresian, Conocrinus (sensu stricto) was not found in Ilerdian strata of Corbières. The proximal columnals that constitute the proxistele of rhizocrinids are more or less thick and disc shaped, usually with flat and smooth facets. They are rare or absent in the screen-washed residues that we picked by hand. The columnals of the mesistele and dististele have synarthrial articulations with a central ligamentary fossa that has a figure-8 shape. The fulcral ridges change orientation from one joint to the next, giving the columnals a twisted appearance (Fig. 2E–F). Most rhizocrinids are fixed by rhizoids developed from the distal part of the stalk (dististele). In the fauna described here, the columnal characters do not allow a clear distinction between the different genera. The external morphology of juvenile aboral cups occasionally shows clear, discriminating characters, which tend to disappear later during growth by morphological convergence (homoplasy; for example, see Fig. 14A–I). The abundance of material from some outcrops has allowed the recognition of juveniles and the reconstitution of ontogenic trajectories that have proved instrumental in clarifying the taxonomy (see Fig. 9, for example).
Stratigraphical distribution. Campanian-Recent.
description: Published as part of Roux, Michel, Martinez, Alain & Vizcaïno, Daniel, 2021, A diverse crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Lower Eocene of the Gulf of Languedoc (Corbières, Aude, southern France), pp. 201-242 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on pages 211-212, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4700704