cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$λ$ phase transition in Horava gravity
Creators: name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently superfluid black holes are reported in Lovelock gravity with conformally coupled scalar field [Robie A. Hennigar, Robert B. Mann, Erickson Tjoa, Phys.Rev.Lett. 118 (2017) no.2, 021301]. In this paper, we present another example of black holes containing $λ$ phase transition in Horava gravity. After studying the extended thermodynamics of general dimensional Horava-Lifshitz AdS black holes, it is found that only the one with spherical horizon in four and five dimensions have a $λ$ phase transition, which is a line of (continuous) second order phase transitions and was famous in the discussion of superfluidity of liquid ${}^4$He. The "superfluid" black hole phase and "normal" black hole phase are also distinguished. Especially, six dimensional Horava-Lifshitz AdS black holes exhibit infinitely many critical points in $P-ν$ plane and the divergent points for specific heat, for which they only contain the "normal" black hole phase and the "superfluid" black hole phase disappears due to the physical temperature constraint; therefore there is no similar phase transition. In more than six dimensions, there is no $P-ν$ critical behavior. After choosing the appropriate ordering field, we study the critical phenomena in different planes of thermodynamical phase space. We also calculate the critical exponents, which are the same with the van der Waals fluid.
description: 21 pages
Better Modelling Out-of-Distribution Regression on Distributed Acoustic Sensor Data Using Anchored Hidden State Mixup
Creators: name: Arief, Hasan Asyari
name: Thomas, Peter James
name: Wiktorski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generalizing the application of machine learning models to situations where the statistical distribution of training and test data are different has been a complex problem. Our contributions in this paper are threefold: (1) we introduce an anchored-based Out of Distribution (OOD) Regression Mixup algorithm, leveraging manifold hidden state mixup and observation similarities to form a novel regularization penalty, (2) we provide a first of its kind, high resolution Distributed Acoustic Sensor (DAS) dataset that is suitable for testing OOD regression modelling, allowing other researchers to benchmark progress in this area, and (3) we demonstrate with an extensive evaluation the generalization performance of the proposed method against existing approaches, then show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance. Lastly, we also demonstrate a wider applicability of the proposed method by exhibiting improved generalization performances on other types of regression datasets, including Udacity and Rotation-MNIST datasets.
description: TII Accepted Version
Some infinitely generated non projective modules over path algebras and their extensions under Martin's Axiom
Creators: name: Itaba, Ayako
name: Mejia, Diego A.
name: Yorioka, Teruyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper it is proved that, when $Q$ is a quiver that admits some closure, for any algebraically closed field $K$ and any finite dimensional $K$-linear representation $\mathcal{X}$ of $Q$, if ${\rm Ext}^1_{KQ}(\mathcal{X},KQ)=0$ then $\mathcal{X}$ is projective (Theorem 1.10). In contrast, we show that if $Q$ is a specific quiver of the type above, then there is an infinitely generated non-projective $KQ$-module $M_{ω_1}$ such that, when $K$ is a countable field, $\operatorname{\sf MA}_{\aleph_1}$ (Martin's Axiom for $\aleph_1$ many dense sets, which is a combinatorial axiom in set theory) implies that ${\rm Ext}^1_{KQ}(M_{ω_1},KQ)=0$ (Theorem 2.11).
description: 20 pages
Differential phase extraction in dual interferometers exploiting the correlation between classical and quantum sensors
Creators: name: Langlois, M.
name: Caldani, R.
name: Trimeche, A.
name: Merlet, S.
name: Santos, Franck Pereira dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the experimental demonstration of the method proposed in [Phys. Rev. A 91, 063615 (2015)] to extract the differential phase in dual atom interferometers. From a single magneto-optical trap, we generate two atomic sources, vertically separated and free-falling synchronously, with the help of an accelerated lattice. We drive simultaneous Raman interferometers onto the two sources, and use the correlation with the vibration signal measured by a seismometer to extract the phase of each interferometer. We demonstrate an optimal sensitivity of the extracted differential phase between the two interferometers, free from vibration noise and limited by detection noise, when the two interferometers are in phase.
The tropical analogue of the Helton-Nie conjecture is true
Creators: name: Allamigeon, Xavier
name: Gaubert, Stéphane
name: Skomra, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C22, 14P10, 12J25, 14T05

description: Helton and Nie conjectured that every convex semialgebraic set over the field of real numbers can be written as the projection of a spectrahedron. Recently, Scheiderer disproved this conjecture. We show, however, that the following result, which may be thought of as a tropical analogue of this conjecture, is true: over a real closed nonarchimedean field of Puiseux series, the convex semialgebraic sets and the projections of spectrahedra have precisely the same images by the nonarchimedean valuation. The proof relies on game theory methods.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, this is an extended version of the preprint presented at MEGA 2017
Detection of a relic X-ray jet in Cygnus A
Creators: name: Steenbrugge, K. C.
name: Blundell, K. M.
name: Duffy, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 200 ks Chandra ACIS-I image of Cygnus A, and discuss a long linear feature seen in its counterlobe. This feature has a non-thermal spectrum and lies on the line connecting the brighter hotspot on the approaching side and the nucleus. We therefore conclude that this feature is (or was) a jet. However, the outer part of this X-ray jet does not trace the current counterjet observed in radio. No X-ray counterpart is observed on the jet side. Using light-travel time effects we conclude that this X-ray 50 kpc linear feature is a relic jet that contains enough low-energy plasma (gamma ~ 10^3) to inverse-Compton scatter cosmic microwave background photons, producing emission in the X-rays.
description: 4 pages. Proceedings of "High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows", held in Dublin, Ireland, September 24-28, 2007
A classical limit of Grover's algorithm induced by dephasing: Coherence vs entanglement
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Oh, C. H.
name: Umetsu, Koichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to the classical limit of Grover's algorithm is discussed by assuming a very rapid dephasing of a system between consecutive Grover's unitary operations, which drives pure quantum states to decohered mixed states. One can identify a specific element among $N$ unsorted elements by a probability of the order of unity after $k\sim N$ steps of classical amplification, which is realized by a combination of Grover's unitary operation and rapid dephasing, in contrast to $k\sim π\sqrt{N}/4$ steps in quantum mechanical amplification. The initial two-state system with enormously unbalanced existence probabilities, which is realized by a chosen specific state and a superposition of all the rest of states among $N$ unsorted states, is crucial in the present analysis of classical amplification. This analysis illustrates Grover's algorithm in extremely noisy circumstances. A similar increase from $k\sim \sqrt{N}$ to $k\sim N$ steps due to the loss of quantum coherence takes place in the {\em analog} model of Farhi and Gutmann where the entanglement does not play an obvious role. This supports a view that entanglement is crucial in quantum computation to describe quantum states by a set of qubits, but the actual speedup of the quantum computation is based on quantum coherence.
description: 15 pages. Substantially modified with an additional author and the change of the title. This version is going to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Additional file 3: of Comparing performance between log-binomial and robust Poisson regression models for estimating risk ratios under model misspecification
Creators: name: Wansu Chen
name: Qian, Lei
name: Jiaxiao Shi
name: Franklin, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Comparing robustness to model misspecification between robust Poisson and log-binomial models for estimating risk ratios: Initial simulation study. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00148
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00148, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
A Comparison of Weak Lensing Measurements From Ground- and Space-Based Facilities
Creators: name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Massey, Richard
name: Ellis, Richard S.
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Rhodes, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the relative merits of weak lensing surveys, using overlapping imaging data from the ground-based Subaru telescope and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Our tests complement similar studies undertaken with simulated data. From observations of 230,000 matched objects in the 2 square degree COSMOS field, we identify the limit at which faint galaxy shapes can be reliably measured from the ground. Our ground-based shear catalog achieves sub-percent calibration bias compared to high resolution space-based data, for galaxies brighter than i'~24.5 and with half-light radii larger than 1.8". This selection corresponds to a surface density of ~15 galaxies per sq arcmin compared to ~71 per sq arcmin from space. On the other hand the survey speed of current ground-based facilities is much faster than that of HST, although this gain is mitigated by the increased depth of space-based imaging desirable for tomographic (3D) analyses. As an independent experiment, we also reconstruct the projected mass distribution in the COSMOS field using both data sets, and compare the derived cluster catalogs with those from X-ray observations. The ground-based catalog achieves a reasonable degree of completeness, with minimal contamination and no detected bias, for massive clusters at redshifts 0.2
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ, Higher resolution figures available at http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~mansi/GroundvsSpace.pdf
ABHY Associahedra and Newton polytopes of $F$-polynomials for finite type cluster algebras
Creators: name: Bazier-Matte, Véronique
name: Chapelier-Laget, Nathan
name: Douville, Guillaume
name: Mousavand, Kaveh
name: Thomas, Hugh
name: Yıldırım, Emine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F60, 16G20

description: A new construction of the associahedron was recently given by Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He, and Yan in connection with the physics of scattering amplitudes. We show that their construction (suitably understood) can be applied to construct generalized associahedra of any simply-laced Dynkin type. Unexpectedly, we also show that this same construction produces Newton polytopes for all the $F$-polynomials of the corresponding cluster algebras. In addition, we show that the toric variety associated to the g-vector fan has the property that its nef cone is simplicial.
description: 26 pages. v2: added co-author, added section on nef cone of the g-vector fan, other minor changes
Stochastic differential equations for infinite particle systems of jump type with long range interactions
Creators: name: Esaki, Syota
name: Tanemura, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60H10, 60J76, 60J46

description: Infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (ISDEs) describing systems with an infinite number of particles are considered. Each particle undergoes a Lévy process, and the interaction between particles is determined by the long-range interaction potential. The potential is of Ruelle's class or logarithmic. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions of the ISDEs.
description: 60pages
Tiling Billards on Triangle Tilings, and Interval Exchange Transformations
Creators: name: Baird-Smith, Paul
name: Davis, Diana
name: Fromm, Elijah
name: Iyer, Sumun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E10, 37E05, 37E35

description: We consider the dynamics of light rays in triangle tilings where triangles are transparent and adjacent triangles have equal but opposite indices of refraction. We find that the behavior of a trajectory on a triangle tiling is described by an orientation-reversing three-interval exchange transformation on the circle, and that the behavior of all the trajectories on a given triangle tiling is described by a polygon exchange transformation. We show that, for a particular choice of triangle tiling, certain trajectories approach the Rauzy fractal, under rescaling.
description: 31 pages, 19 figures, 2 appendices. Comments welcome!
Threshold singularities in the dynamic response of gapless integrable models
Creators: name: Cheianov, V. V.
name: Pustilnik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method of an asymptotically exact treatment of threshold singularities in dynamic response functions of gapless integrable models. The method utilizes the integrability to recast the original problem in terms of the low-energy properties of a certain deformed Hamiltonian. The deformed Hamiltonian is local, hence it can be analysed using the conventional field theory methods. We apply the technique to spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbors repulsion, and evaluate the exponent characterizing the threshold singularity in the dynamic structure factor.
Additional file 1: of Enhancing the uptake of systematic reviews of effects: what is the best format for health care managers and policy-makers? A mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Marquez, Christine
name: Alekhya Johnson
name: Jassemi, Sabrina
name: Park, Jamie
name: Moore, Julia
name: Blaine, Caroline
name: Bourdon, Gertrude
name: Chignell, Mark
name: Ellen, Moriah
name: Fortin, Jacques
name: Graham, Ian
name: Hayes, Anne
name: Jemila Hamid
name: Hemmelgarn, Brenda
name: Hillmer, Michael
name: Holmes, Bev
name: Jayna Holroyd-Leduc
name: Hubert, Linda
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Kastner, Monika
name: Lavis, John
name: Michell, Karen
name: Moher, David
name: Ouimet, Mathieu
name: Perrier, Laure
name: Proctor, Andrea
name: Noseworthy, Thomas
name: Schuckel, Victoria
name: Stayberg, Sharlene
name: Tonelli, Marcello
name: Tricco, Andrea
name: Straus, Sharon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S1. Survey questions. Appendix S2. Phases 1 and 3 usability testing interview guide. Appendix S3. The three options created for round two; and Appendix S4. The two final prototypes created from round two). (PDF 4111Â kb)
Ambrosetti-Prodi problem with degenerate potential and Neumann boundary condition
Creators: name: Repovš, Dušan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J65, 35J25, 58E07

description: We study the degenerate elliptic equation $-\mathop{\rm div}(|x|^α\nabla u) =f(u)+tϕ(x)+h(x)$ in a bounded open set $Ω$ with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, where $α\in(0,2)$ and $f$ has a linear growth. The main result establishes the existence of real numbers $t_*$ and $t^*$ such that the problem has at least two solutions if $t\leq t_*$, there is at least one solution if $t_*t^*$. The proof combines a priori estimates with topological degree arguments.
title: A Survey on Securing Personally Identifiable Information on Smartphones
Creators: name: Pope, Dar'rell
name: Hu, Yen-Hung
name: Hoppa, Mary Ann
Publisher: name: Virginia Academy of Science
Year: 2020

description: With an ever-increasing footprint, already topping three billion devices, smartphones have become a huge cybersecurity concern. The portability of smartphones makes them convenient for users to access and store personally identifiable information (PII); this also makes them a popular target for hackers. This survey paper shares practical insights derived from analyzing 16 real-life case studies that exemplify: the vulnerabilities that leave smartphones open to cybersecurity attacks; the mechanisms and attack vectors typically used to steal PII from smartphones; the potential impact of PII breaches upon all parties involved; and recommended defenses to help prevent future PII losses. The contribution of this research is recommending proactive measures to dramatically decrease the frequency of PII loss involving smartphones.
Detection of methane on Kuiper Belt Object (50000) Quaoar
Creators: name: Schaller, E. L.
name: Brown, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-infrared spectrum of (50000) Quaoar obtained at the Keck Observatory shows distinct absorption features of crystalline water ice, solid methane and ethane, and possibly other higher order hydrocarbons. Quaoar is only the fifth Kuiper belt object on which volatile ices have been detected. The small amount of methane on an otherwise water ice dominated surface suggests that Quaoar is a transition object between the dominant volatile-poor small Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) and the few volatile-rich large KBOs such as Pluto and Eris.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
State Water-Rights Laws and Related Subjects: A Supplemental Bibliography, 1959 to Mid-1967
Creators: name: Holmes, Beatrice Hort
name: Simons, George G.
name: Ellis, Harold H.
name: Holmes, Beatrice Hort
name: Simons, George G.
name: Ellis, Harold H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Water laws
subject: Water resources
subject: State
subject: Federal
subject: International

description: This bibliography supplements one on the same subject compiled by Jack R. Turney and Harold H. Ellis and issued by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as Miscellaneous Publication 921, December 1962. Included in this supplement are citations, with major topics, of more recent publications on State water-rights laws. Also cited are related publications, including works on Federal, interstate, and international matters involving or related to water rights.
Generic colourful tori and inverse spectral transform for Hankel operators
Creators: name: Gerard, Patrick
name: Grellier, Sandrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores the regularity properties of an inverse spectral transform for Hilbert--Schmidt Hankel operators on the unit disc. This spectral transform plays the role of action-angles variables for an integrable infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system -- the cubic Szegö equation. We investigate the regularity of functions on the tori supporting the dynamics of this system, in connection with some wave turbulence phenomenon, discovered in a previous work and due to relative small gaps between the actions. We revisit this phenomenon by proving that generic smooth functions and a G $δ$ dense set of irregular functions do coexist on the same torus. On the other hand, we establish some uniform analytic regularity for tori corresponding to rapidly decreasing actions which satisfy some specific property ruling out the phenomenon of small gaps.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0268
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0268, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0268, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Numerical Study of a Three-Dimensional Mixed Ising Ferrimagnet in the Presence of an External Field
Creators: name: Buendia, G. M.
name: Hurtado, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study based on Monte Carlo algorithm of the magnetic properties of a mixed Ising ferrimagnetic model on a cubic lattice where spins $σ=\pm 1/2$ and spins $S=0,\pm 1$ are in alternating sites on the lattice. We carried out exact ground state calculations and employ a Monte Carlo simulation to obtain the finite-temperature phase diagram of the model. A compensation point appears when the next-nearest-neighbor interaction between the spins $σ=\pm 1/2$ exceeds a minimum value. We found a strong dependence of the compensation temperature with the interactions in the Hamiltonian, particulary the crystal field and the external field. An applied field can change the range of values of the compensation temperature from zero up to a maximum value that depends on the field.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Extended optical model analyses of $^{11}$Be+$^{197}$Au with dynamic polarization potentials
Creators: name: Heo, Kyoungsu
name: Cheoun, Myung-Ki
name: Choi, Ki-Seok
name: Kim, K. S.
name: So, W. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss angular distributions of elastic, inelastic, and breakup cross sections for $^{11}$Be + $^{197}$Au system, which were measured at energies below and around Coulomb barrier.
 To this end, we employ Coulomb dipole excitation (CDE) and long-range nuclear (LRN) potential to take into account long range effects by halo nuclear system and break up effects by weakly-bound structure. We then analyze recent experimental data including 3-channes i.e. elastic, inelastic, and breakup cross sections, at $E_{\textrm{c.m.}}$=29.6 MeV and $E_{\text{c.m.}}$=37.1 MeV.
 From the extracted parameter sets using $χ^{2}$ analysis, we successfully reproduce the experimental angular distributions of the elastic, inelastic, and breakup cross sections for $^{11}$Be+$^{197}$Au system simultaneously. Also we discuss the necessity of LRN potential around Coulomb barrier from analyzed experimental data.
Additional file 1: of Computational analysis of mRNA expression profiling in the inner ear reveals candidate transcription factors associated with proliferation, differentiation, and deafness
Creators: name: Perl, Kobi
name: Shamir, Ron
name: Avraham, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Data. Supplementary table legends, figures, methods, and results. (PDF 2429 kb)
K-theory of non-archimedean rings I
Creators: name: Kerz, Moritz
name: Saito, Shuji
name: Tamme, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a variant of homotopy K-theory for Tate rings, which we call analytic K-theory. It is homotopy invariant with respect to the analytic affine line viewed as an ind-object of closed disks of increasing radii. Under a certain regularity assumption we prove an analytic analog of the Bass fundamental theorem and we compare analytic K-theory with continuous K-theory, which is defined in terms models. Along the way we also prove some results about the algebraic K-theory of Tate rings.
description: 43 pages, final version
HE 1113-0641: The Smallest Separation Gravitational Lens Identified by a Ground-based Optical Telescope
Creators: name: Blackburne, Jeffrey A.
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: Schechter, Paul L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamburg/ESO quasar HE 1113-0641 is found to be a quadruple gravitational lens, based on observations with the twin 6.5m Magellan telescopes at the Las Campanas Observatory, and subsequently with the Hubble Space Telescope. The z_S=1.235 quasar appears in a cross configuration, with i' band magnitudes ranging from 18.0 to 18.8. With a maximum image separation of 0.67'', this is the smallest-separation quadruple ever identified using a ground-based optical telescope. PSF subtraction reveals a faint lensing galaxy. A simple lens model succeeds in predicting the observed positions of the components, but fails to match their observed flux ratios by up to a magnitude. We estimate the redshift of the lensing galaxy to be z_L~0.7. Time delay estimates are on the order of a day, suggesting that the flux ratio anomalies are not due to variability of the quasar, but may result from substructure or microlensing in the lens galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
CSCCE Community Profile: International Soil Modeling Consortium
Creators: name: Woodley, Lou
name: Pratt, Katie
name: Kobilka, Sara
name: Baatz, Roland
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CSCCE Community Profile
CSCCE
Describing STEM communities
ISMC
soil modeling

description: Context for this profile CSCCE Community Profiles provide a snapshot of scientific communities. The data for these profiles were collected by surveying scientific community managers as part of a research project conducted by CSCCE staff. This profile showcases the International Soil Modeling Consortium, and is part of a second collection of profiles published in July 2021. You can view and download all of the CSCCE Community Profiles, including those in the first collection that was published in 2020, here. If you would like CSCCE to create a profile for your scientific community or organization, please contact us: info@cscce.org. About CSCCE The Center for Scientific Collaboration and Community Engagement (CSCCE) champions the importance of human infrastructure for effective collaboration in STEM. We provide training and support for the people who make scientific collaborations succeed at scale - and we also research the impact of these emerging roles. Find out more about us on our website: CSCCE.org
Tensile rupture of medial arterial tissue studied by X-ray micro-tomography on stained samples
Creators: name: Helfenstein-Didier, Clémentine
name: Taïnoff, Damien
name: Viville, Julien
name: Adrien, Jérôme
name: Maire, Éric
name: Badel, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed characterization of damage and rupture mechanics of arteries is one the current challenges in vascular biomechanics, which requires developing suitable experimental approaches. This paper introduces an approach using in situ tensile tests in an X-ray micro-tomography setup to observe mechanisms of damage initiation and progression in medial layers of porcine aortic samples. The technique requires the use of sodium polytungstate as a contrast agent, of which the conditions for use are detailed in this paper. Immersion of the samples during 24 hours in a 15 g.L-1 concentrated solution provided the best compromise for viewing musculo-elastic units in this tissue. The process of damage initiation, delamination and rupture of medial tissue under tensile loading was observed and can be described as an elementary process repeating several times until complete failure. This elementary process initiates with a sudden mode I fracture of a group of musculo-elastic units, followed by an elastic recoil of these units, causing mode II separation of these, hence a delamination plane. The presented experimental approach constitutes a basis for observation of other constituents, or for investigations on other tissues and damage mechanisms.
description: Preprint version. Edited version available from the editor's site
Lefschetz section theorems for tropical hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Arnal, Charles
name: Renaudineau, Arthur
name: Shaw, Kristin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish variants of the Lefschetz hyperplane section theorem for the integral tropical homology groups of tropical hypersurfaces of toric varieties. It follows from these theorems that the integral tropical homology groups of non-singular tropical hypersurfaces which are compact or contained in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are torsion free. We prove a relationship between the coefficients of the $χ_y$ genera of complex hypersurfaces in toric varieties and Euler characteristics of the integral tropical cellular chain complexes of their tropical counterparts. It follows that the integral tropical homology groups give the Hodge numbers of compact non-singular hypersurfaces of complex toric varieties. Finally for tropical hypersurfaces in certain affine toric varieties, we relate the ranks of their tropical homology groups to the Hodge-Deligne numbers of their complex counterparts.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Comparing performance between log-binomial and robust Poisson regression models for estimating risk ratios under model misspecification
Creators: name: Wansu Chen
name: Qian, Lei
name: Jiaxiao Shi
name: Franklin, Meredith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Comparison of robust Poisson and log-binomial models in estimating risk ratio (RR) of â Ľâ 7 SABA canisters dispensed in the past year. (DOCX 12 kb)
Nuclear fission with mean-field instantons
Creators: name: Skalski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a description of nuclear spontaneous fission, and generally of quantum tunneling, in terms of instantons - periodic imaginary-time solutions to time-dependent mean-field equations - that allows for a comparison with more familiar and used generator coordinate (GCM) and adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock (ATDHF) methods. It is shown that the action functional whose value for the instanton is the quasiclassical estimate of the decay exponent fulfils the minimum principle when additional constraints are imposed on trial fission paths. In analogy with mechanics, these are conditions of energy conservation and the velocity-momentum relations. In the adiabatic limit the instanton method reduces to the time-odd ATDHF equation, with collective mass including the time-odd Thouless-Valatin term, while the GCM mass completely ignores velocity-momentum relations. This implies that GCM inertia generally overestimates instanton-related decay rate. The very existence of the minimum principle offers a hope for a variational search for instantons. After the inclusion of pairing, the instanton equations and the variational principle can be expressed in terms of the imaginary-time-dependent Hartree-Fock- Bogolyubov (TDHFB) theory. The adiabatic limit of this theory reproduces ATDHFB inertia.
title: Jacques Leibowitch, "L'avenir proche des médicaments anti-sida : propositions synoptiques pour le SIDATHON du 07 Avril 1994"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dechavanne, Christophe (1958-....)

description: Texte pour Christophe Dechavanne.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798169
First Principles Modeling of Topological Insulators: Structural Optimization and Exchange Correlation Functionals
Creators: name: Reid, Thomas K.
name: Alpay, S. Pamir
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
name: Nayak, Sanjeev K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) are materials that are insulating in the bulk but have zero band gap surface states with linear dispersion and are protected by time reversal symmetry. These unique characteristics could pave the way for many promising applications that include spintronic devices and quantum computations. It is important to understand and theoretically describe TIs as accurately as possible in order to predict properties. Quantum mechanical approaches, specifically first principles density functional theory (DFT) based methods, have been used extensively to model electronic properties of TIs. Here, we provide a comprehensive assessment of a variety of DFT formalisms and how these capture the electronic structure of TIs. We concentrate on Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and Bi$_2$Te$_3$ as examples of prototypical TI materials. We find that the generalized gradient (GGA) and kinetic density functional (metaGGA) produce displacements increasing the thickness of the TI slab, whereas we see an opposite behavior in DFT computations using LDA. Accounting for van der Waals (vdW) interactions overcomes the apparent over-relaxations and retraces the atomic positions towards the bulk. Based on an intensive computational study, we show that GGA with vdW treatment is the most appropriate method for structural optimization. Electronic structures derived from GGA or metaGGA employing experimental lattice parameters are also acceptable. In this regard, we express a slight preference for metaGGA in terms of accuracy, but an overall preference for GGA due to compensatory improvements in computability in capturing TI behavior.
Influence of Impact Parameter Fluctuations on Transverse Momentum Fluctuations
Creators: name: Grebieszkow, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preliminary NA49 results on the energy dependence of transverse momentum fluctuations over the whole SPS energy range exhibit an unexpected effect. The $Φ_{p_{T}}$ fluctuation measure - used by the NA49 experiment - manifests a different behavior for different charge combinations. Whereas the $Φ_{p_{T}}$ is consistent with zero and independent of energy for negatively charged particles, it significantly increases for both all charged and positively charged particles at lower SPS energies. The string-hadronic model UrQMD is applied here to explain this effect. The UrQMD simulations show that the number of protons is strongly correlated with impact parameter and that the event-by-event impact parameter fluctuations are responsible for the event-by-event transverse momentum fluctuations of positively charged and all charged particles where protons are included. The observations presented in this article are important for all experiments measuring event-by-event fluctuations, especially for those using all charged particles in the analysis. The results can be also crucial for detectors with acceptances extending to the beam/target spectator domains.
description: Errata: Section 4, the end of the first paragraph - sentence in brackets modified
Fine-grained complexity of coloring unit disks and balls
Creators: name: Biró, Csaba
name: Bonnet, Édouard
name: Marx, Dániel
name: Miltzow, Tillmann
name: Rzążewski, Paweł
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Geometry
Year: 2018

description: On planar graphs, many classic algorithmic problems enjoy a certain ``square root phenomenon'' and can be solved significantly faster than what is known to be possible on general graphs: for example, Independent Set, 3-Coloring, Hamiltonian Cycle, Dominating Set can be solved in time $2^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ on an $n$-vertex planar graph, while no $2^{o(n)}$ algorithms exist for general graphs, assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH). The square root in the exponent seems to be best possible for planar graphs: assuming the ETH, the running time for these problems cannot be improved to $2^{o(\sqrt{n})}$. In some cases, a similar speedup can be obtained for 2-dimensional geometric problems, for example, there are $2^{O(\sqrt{n}\log n)}$ time algorithms for Independent Set on unit disk graphs or for TSP on 2-dimensional point sets. In this paper, we explore whether such a speedup is possible for geometric coloring problems. On the one hand, geometric objects can behave similarly to planar graphs: 3-Coloring can be solved in time $2^{O(\sqrt{n})}$ on the intersection graph of $n$ disks in the plane and, assuming the ETH, there is no such algorithm with running time $2^{o(\sqrt{n})}$. On the other hand, if the number $\ell$ of colors is part of the input, then no such speedup is possible: Coloring the intersection graph of $n$ unit disks with $\ell$ colors cannot be solved in time $2^{o(n)}$, assuming the ETH. More precisely, we exhibit a smooth increase of complexity as the number $\ell$ of colors increases: If we restrict the number of colors to $\ell=\Theta(n^{\alpha})$ for some $0\le \alpha\le 1$, then the problem of coloring the intersection graph of $n$ disks with $\ell$ colors • can be solved in time $\exp \left( O(n^{\frac{1+\alpha}{2}}\log n) \right)=\exp \left( O(\sqrt{n\ell}\log n) \right)$, and • cannot be solved in time $\exp \left ( o(n^{\frac{1+\alpha}{2}})\right )=\exp \left( o(\sqrt{n\ell}) \right)$, even on unit disks, unless the ETH fails. More generally, we consider the problem of coloring $d$-dimensional balls in the Euclidean space and obtain analogous results showing that the problem • can be solved in time $\exp \left( O(n^{\frac{d-1+\alpha}{d}}\log n) \right)$ $=\exp \left( O(n^{1-1/d}\ell^{1/d}\log n) \right)$, and • cannot be solved in time $\exp \left(O(n^{\frac{d-1+\alpha}{d}-\epsilon})\right)= \exp \left(O(n^{1-1/d-\epsilon}\ell^{1/d})\right)$ for any $\epsilon>0$, even for unit balls, unless the ETH fails. Finally, we prove that fatness is crucial to obtain subexponential algorithms for coloring. We show that existence of an algorithm coloring an intersection graph of segments using a constant number of colors in time $2^{o(n)}$ already refutes the ETH.
description: Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Special Issue of Selected Papers from SoCG 2017
title: 03_0642
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 9: of Pan-cancer adaptive immune resistance as defined by the Tumor Inflammation Signature (TIS): results from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)
Creators: name: Danaher, Patrick
name: Warren, Sarah
name: Rongze Lu
name: Samayoa, Josue
name: Sullivan, Amy
name: Pekker, Irena
name: Wallden, Brett
name: Marincola, Francesco
name: Cesano, Alessandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Association between TIS score and breast cancer survival. Breast cancers were divided in 4 subsets based on their TIS scores. Kaplan-Meier curves and confidence intervals are shown for each subset. (PDF 17Â kb)
title: Candidature projet de résidence "Au plus près, ensemble" Fondation Camargo 2014
Creators: name: Gille-Pamart, Danielle
name: Hérat, Arlette
name: Monnet, Nadja
name: Segade, Lourdes
name: Sturm, Hendrik
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature pour projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Danielle Gille-Pamart; Arlette Hérat; Nadja Monnet; Lourdes Segade; Hendrik Sturm.
Stability of homogeneous bundles on P^3
Creators: name: Rubei, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M17, 14Lxx

description: We study the stability of some homogeneous bundles on P^3 by using their representations of the quiver associated to the homgeneous bundles on P^3. In particular we show that homogeneous bundles on P^3 whose support of the quiver representation is a parallelepiped are stable, for instance the bundles E whose minimal free resolution is of the kind 0 --> S^{l_1, l_2, l_3} V (t) --> S^{l_1 +s, l_2, l_3} V (t+s) --> E --> 0 are stable.
description: to appear in Geometriae Dedicata http://www.springer.com/mathematics/geometry/journal/10711