cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Using narratives to inform the development of a digital health intervention related to COVID-19 vaccination in Black young adults in Georgia, North Carolina and Alabama
Creators: name: Pettifor, Audrey E.
name: Toval, Christina
name: Budhwani, Henna
name: Comello, Maria G. Leonora
name: Maragh-Bass, Allysha C.
name: Muessig, Kathryn E.
name: Baez, Alejandro
name: Tweedy, David
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
name: Stoner, Marie C.D.
name: Anderson, LaRisa
name: Browne, Erica N.
name: Larsen, Margo Adams
name: Tolley, Elizabeth E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Interactive stories are a relatively newer form of storytelling with great potential to correct misinformation while increasing self-efficacy, which is crucial to vaccine acceptance. To address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and medical mistrust in young Black adults (BYA), we sought to adapt a pre-existing application (“app”; Tough Talks) designed to address HIV disclosure decision-making through choose-your-own adventure (CYOA) narratives and other activities. The adapted app (Tough Talks – COVID) uses a similar approach to situate COVID-19 vaccination decision-making within social contexts and to encourage greater deliberation about decisions. To inform content for the CYOA narratives, we conducted an online survey that was used to elicit the behavioral, cognitive, and environmental determinants influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among 150 BYA (ages 18–29) in Georgia, Alabama, and North Carolina. The survey included scenario questions that were developed with input from a youth advisory board to understand responses to peer and family influences. In two scenarios that involved discussions with family and friends about vaccination status, most respondents chose to be honest about their vaccination status. However, vaccinated individuals perceived more social pressure and stigma about not being vaccinated than unvaccinated respondents who were not as motivated by social pressure. Personal choice/agency in the face of perceived vaccine risks was a more common theme for unvaccinated respondents. Results suggest that relying on changing social norms alone may not impact barriers to vaccination in unvaccinated young adults without also addressing other barriers to vaccination such as concerns about autonomy and vaccine safety. Based on these findings, CYOA narratives in the app were adapted to include discussions with family and friends but also to touch on themes of personal choice as well as other topics that influence behaviors besides norms such as safety, side effects, and risk of COVID-19 in an evolving pandemic.
Additional file 4 of Association between radiographic hand osteoarthritis and bone microarchitecture in a population-based sample
Creators: name: Ma, Canchen
name: Aitken, Dawn
name: Wu, Feitong
name: Squibb, Kathryn
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Jones, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3. Standardized beta-coefficients for the associations of joint space narrowing scores with site-specific HRpQCT measures (per SD) stratified by 1st CMC, distal and proximal DIP and PIP sites (N=201).
Broadband indistinguishability from bright parametric downconversion in a semiconductor waveguide
Creators: name: Günthner, T.
name: Pressl, B.
name: Laiho, K.
name: Geßler, J.
name: Höfling, S.
name: Kamp, M.
name: Schneider, C.
name: Weihs, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametric downconversion (PDC) in semiconductor Bragg-reflection waveguides (BRW) is routinely exploited for photon-pair generation in the telecommunication range. Contrary to many conventional PDC sources, BRWs offer possibilities to create spectrally broadband but nevertheless indistinguishable photon pairs in orthogonal polarizations that simultaneously incorporate high frequency entanglement. We explore the characteristics of co-propagating twin beams created in a type-II ridge BRW. Our PDC source is bright and efficient, which serves as a benchmark of its performance and justifies its exploitation for further use in quantum photonics. We then examine the coalescence of the twin beams and investigate the effect of their inevitable multi-photon contributions on the observed photon bunching. Our results show that BRWs have a great potential for producing broadband indistinguishable photon pairs as well as multi-photon states.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: Tagungsbericht zu "Digital humanities and gender history"
Creators: name: Marzell, Pia
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Geschichte
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: 940
subject: 943
subject: 970
subject: 820
subject: 830

description: Digital humanities and gender history
COVID-19 Vaccines and the Virus: Impact on Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics
Creators: name: Piquette-Miller, Micheline
name: McColl, Eliza R.
name: Honer, William G.
name: Zamboni, William C.
name: Heise, Mark
name: Goralski, Kerry B.
name: Croyle, Maria A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: This article reports on an American Society of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Division of Drug Metabolism and Disposition symposium held at Experimental Biology on April 2nd, 2022, in Philadelphia. As of July 2022, over 500 million people have been infected with SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) and over 12,000,000,000 vaccine doses have been administered. Clinically significant interactions between viral infections and hepatic drug metabolism were first recognized over 40 years ago during a cluster of pediatric theophylline toxicity cases attributed to reduced hepatic drug metabolism amidst an influenza B outbreak. Today, a substantive body of research supports that the activated innate immune response generally decreases hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity. The interactions extend to drug transporters and other organs and have the potential to impact drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Based on this knowledge, altered ADME is predicted with SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination. The report begins with a clinical case exploring the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination increasing clozapine levels. This is followed by discussions of how SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccines alter the metabolism and disposition of complex drugs, such as nanoparticles and biologics and small molecule therapies. The review concludes with a discussion of the effects of viral infections on placental amino acid transport and their potential to impact fetal development. The session improved our understanding of the impact of emerging viral infections and vaccine technologies on drug metabolism and disposition, which will help mitigate drug toxicity and improve drug and vaccine safety and effectiveness. Significance Statement Altered pharmacokinetics of small molecule and complex molecule drugs and fetal brain distribution of amino acids following SARS-CoV-2 infection or immunization are possible. The proposed mechanisms involve decreased liver CYP metabolism of small molecules, enhanced innate immune system metabolism of complex molecules and altered placental and fetal blood-brain barrier amino acid transport, respectively. Future research is needed to understand the effects of these interactions on adverse drug responses, drug and vaccine safety and effectiveness and fetal neurodevelopment.
On moments of twisted $L$-functions
Creators: name: Blomer, Valentin
name: Fouvry, Étienne
name: Kowalski, Emmanuel
name: Michel, Philippe
name: Milićević, Djordje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M06, 11F11, 11L05, 11L40, 11F72, 11T23

description: We study the average of the product of the central values of two $L$-functions of modular forms $f$ and $g$ twisted by Dirichlet characters to a large prime modulus $q$. As our principal tools, we use spectral theory to develop bounds on averages of shifted convolution sums with differences ranging over multiples of $q$, and we use the theory of Deligne and Katz to estimate certain complete exponential sums in several variables and prove new bounds on bilinear forms in Kloosterman sums with power savings when both variables are near the square root of $q$. When at least one of the forms $f$ and $g$ is non-cuspidal, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the mixed second moment of twisted $L$-functions with a power saving error term. In particular, when both are non-cuspidal, this gives a significant improvement on M.~Young's asymptotic evaluation of the fourth moment of Dirichlet $L$-functions. In the general case, the asymptotic formula with a power saving is proved under a conjectural estimate for certain bilinear forms in Kloosterman sums.
description: final version; to appear in American Journal of Math
Overexpression of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in NIH 3T3 cells lowers membrane potential and intracellular pH and confers a multidrug resistance phenotype
Creators: name: Hoffman, M. M.
name: Roepe, P. D.
name: Stutts, M. J.
name: Wei, L. Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Because of the similarities between the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and multidrug resistance (MDR) proteins, recent observations of decreased plasma membrane electrical potential (delta psi) in cells overexpressing either MDR protein or the CFTR, and the effects of delta psi on passive diffusion of chemotherapeutic drugs, we have analyzed chemotherapeutic drug resistance for NIH 3T3 cells overexpressing different levels of functional CFTR. Three separate clones not previously exposed to chemotherapeutic drugs exhibit resistance to doxorubicin, vincristine, and colchicine that is similar to MDR transfectants not previously exposed to chemotherapeutic drugs. Two other clones expressing lower levels of CFTR are less resistant. As shown previously these clones exhibit decreased plasma membrane delta psi similar to MDR transfectants, but four of five exhibit mildly acidified intracellular pH in contrast to MDR transfectants, which are in general alkaline. Thus the MDR protein and CFTR-mediated MDR phenotypes are distinctly different. Selection of two separate CFTR clones on either doxorubicin or vincristine substantially increases the observed MDR and leads to increased CFTR (but not measurable MDR or MRP) mRNA expression. CFTR overexpressors also exhibit a decreased rate of 3H -vinblastine uptake. These data reveal a new and previously unrecognized consequence of CFTR expression, and are consistent with the hypothesis that membrane depolarization is an important determinant of tumor cell MDR.
Autonomous optical and inertial navigation of solar-sail propelled CubeSat class spacecraft during targeting missions to asteroids and minor moons
Creators: name: Karaaliler, Hazal
name: Akan, Yağız
name: Demirbağ, Deniz Lena
name: Macit, İlayda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: autonomous navigation
optical navigation
deep space
CubeSat
Solar-sailing
interplanetary missions
Auto-Nav

description: Traveling through deep space is still an area that needs to be improved and regenerated considering the number of successful interplanetary missions. Furthermore, traveling through distant asteroids or planetary systems requires innovative technologies in propulsion, tracking, maneuvering, etc. Since the spacecraft voyages through deep space, it cannot completely count on ground-based navigation systems and needs to have an on-board, autonomous navigation system to steer itself. Another solid reason to develop an autonomous navigation technology is the overuse of the Deep Space Network which has started to ripen and thus may not be able to deliver as before. Likewise, the propulsion technology needs to be reformed according to the needs of missions. Solar-sailing has branched out in that sense, providing a potential to improve space travel without carrying any engine or conventional propulsion system but utilizing radiation pressure produced by the Sun. Although there are some pioneer missions implementing these technologies, there is not any application that has combined autonomous navigation and Solar-sailing. And, this project intends to prove the concept of a Cube-Sat class, Solar-sail propelled spacecraft with an on-board autonomous optical and inertial navigation system during targeting missions to asteroids and minor moons by modeling a synthetic stellar environment on Mathematica to operate navigation procedures, eventually to estimate the spacecraft's current position.
description: See our OSF profiles: Karaaliler https://osf.io/23jgn/, Akan https://osf.io/zt9jb/, Demirbağ https://osf.io/uwsqy/, Macit https://osf.io/kesr7/, and see our supervisor's, Dr. Fabrizio Pinto, OSF profile: https://osf.io/tehp2/.
Qualitative Analysis of Trauma-Informed Education
Creators: name: Maynard, Brennan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: I did a qualitative analysis on eight interviews with North Carolina teachers and counselors to gain a better understanding of how current educators in a North Carolina context understand trauma-informed education, the practices that are associated with it, and the outcomes of those practices. I reviewed literature that explained the various views on what constitutes trauma, what causes trauma, and how trauma affects students. I then used that research to analyze how the interview participants both exemplified the literature and differed from the literature. I found that many educators did not have a deep awareness of the systemic causes of trauma and how schools can cause trauma. Many participants also viewed trauma-informed education as a way to manage and control student behavior, which can be problematic. I suggested more robust training, and greater systemic support to increase the opportunity for trauma-informed education to be an equitably healing practice for students and educators.
BEEN THERE! DONE IT! JUST NOT QUITE SURE IF l'VE EARNED THE T SHIRT
Creators: name: Miller, Doug
name: Munslow, Janine
Publisher: name: FUTURESCAN
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120306 Textile and Fashion Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This research paper was presented at Futurescan: Mapping the Territory, Foresight Centre, University of Liverpool, 17-18 November 2009.

Futurescan: Mapping the Territory
Edited by Sally Wade and Kerry WaltonFebruary 2011ISBN: 978 1 907382 30 7
Quantum tailoring of electronic properties in covalently functionalized graphene: application to ammonia gas detection
Creators: name: Dammak, A.
name: Raouafi, F.
name: Cavanna, A.
name: Rudolf, P.
name: di Caprio, D.
name: Sallet, V.
name: Madouri, A.
name: Jancu, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functionalized graphene offers great potential in the field of rapid detection of gases at room temperature. We performed first-principles calculations to study the suitability of 4-sulfobenzenediazonium salts (4SBD) as bandgap modifier in graphene. The signature of unpaired spins is evidenced near the Fermi level owing to the symmetry breaking of graphene sublattices. 4SBD-chemisorbed on graphene is found to be electronically sensitive to the presence of ammonia NH3 with increasing gas concentration.
title: Programm zu "Digital humanities and gender history"
Creators: name: Marzell, Pia
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: 940
subject: 943
subject: 970
subject: 820
subject: 830

description: Digital humanities and gender history
Pathophysiology of Ischemic Stroke
Creators: name: Shanahan, Courtney
name: Guo, Xueliang
name: Roberts, Kayla
name: Crawley, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Cerebrovascular accidents, commonly referred to as strokes, account for the fifth leading cause of death in the United States and one of the major causes of disability worldwide. Secondary to over 80% of all strokes presenting as ischemic occlusions, whether embolic or thrombotic in nature, emphasis is placed on providing clarity on the pathophysiology of neuronal cell death. Detail on the epidemiology and normal physiology of brain is also discussed during the this presentation. In addition, with stroke symptom presentation being highly dependent on vascular distribution of arterial impairment, a broad view of clinical manifestations is alternatively provided. Ultimately, the cellular communication breakdown between neurons, neuroglia and other neuroinflammatory mechanisms, which result in endothelial dysfunction, cause disruption and increased permeability of the blood brain barrier and excitotoxic cell death.
The Burden of COVID-19 on Caregivers of Children with Suspected Genetic Conditions: A Therapeutic Odyssey
Creators: name: Staley, B.S.
name: Hassmiller Lich, K.
name: Cadigan, R.J.
name: Bensen, J.T.
name: Navas, A.
name: Waltz, M.
name: O’Daniel, J.M.
name: Grant, T.L.
name: Berg, J.S.
name: Canter, C.
name: Foreman, A.K.M.
name: Powell, B.C.
name: Rini, C.M.
Publisher: name: Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Year: 2023

description: Aims: Children with disabilities and rare or undiagnosed conditions and their families have faced numerous hardships of living during the COVID-19 pandemic. For those with undiagnosed conditions, the diagnostic odyssey can be long, expensive, and marked by uncertainty. We, therefore, sought to understand whether and how COVID-19 impacted the trajectory of children’s care. Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 25 caregivers who, prior to the pandemic, were on a diagnostic odyssey for their children. Results: Most caregivers did not report any interruptions to their child’s diagnostic odyssey. The greatest impact was access to therapy services, including the suspension or loss of their child’s in-person therapeutic care and difficulties with virtual therapies. This therapy gap caused caregivers to fear that their children were not making progress. Conclusion: Although much has been written about the challenges of diagnostic odysseys for children and their families, this study illustrates the importance of expanding the focus of these studies to include therapeutic odysseys. Because therapeutic odysseys continue regardless of whether diagnoses are made, future research should investigate how to support caregivers through children’s therapies within and outside of the COVID-19 context.
Additional file 5 of Association between radiographic hand osteoarthritis and bone microarchitecture in a population-based sample
Creators: name: Ma, Canchen
name: Aitken, Dawn
name: Wu, Feitong
name: Squibb, Kathryn
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Jones, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 4. Standardized beta-coefficients for the associations of site-specific osteophyte and joint space narrowing scores with HRpQCT measures (per SD) stratified by 1st CMC, distal and proximal sites (N=201) further adjustment for alcohol intake, current smoking, physical activity, occupational impact.
Getting the Carolina Digital Repository Ready for Data
Creators: name: Kati, Rebekah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open access publishing
Institutional repositories

description: In January 2023, the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) Data Management and Sharing Policy, which promotes data sharing in open access repositories, went into effect. This policy has the potential to have great impacts on the repository ecosystem as depositors search for appropriate places to deposit their research data that meet the NIH’s guidelines. The NIH has provided a list of desirable characteristics for data repositories which it asks depositors to consider when selecting a repository. In this presentation, I will discuss the enhancements that we made to the Carolina Digital Repository (CDR), UNC-Chapel Hill’s Hyrax-based institutional repository, to prepare it for an anticipated influx of data. Additionally, I will show how the CDR now meets the NIH’s desired characteristics for repositories. I will also discuss documentation that I have created and outreach to other library departments to raise awareness of the Carolina Digital Repository’s data service offerings.
Negative energy densities in integrable quantum field theories at one-particle level
Creators: name: Bostelmann, Henning
name: Cadamuro, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T05 (primary), 81T40, 81T80 (secondary)

description: We study the phenomenon of negative energy densities in quantum field theories with self-interaction. Specifically, we consider a class of integrable models (including the sinh-Gordon model) in which we investigate the expectation value of the energy density in one-particle states. In this situation, we classify the possible form of the stress-energy tensor from first principles. We show that one-particle states with negative energy density generically exist in non-free situations, and we establish lower bounds for the energy density (quantum energy inequalities). Demanding that these inequalities hold reduces the ambiguity in the stress-energy tensor, in some situations fixing it uniquely. Numerical results for the lowest spectral value of the energy density allow us to demonstrate how negative energy densities depend on the coupling constant and on other model parameters.
description: Minor changes, as to appear in Phys. Rev. D; 20 pages, 9 figures
Time to cancer treatment and reproductive outcomes after fertility preservation among adolescent and young adult women with cancer
Creators: name: Cai, J.
name: Ruddy, K.J.
name: Meernik, C.
name: Engel, S.M.
name: Olshan, A.F.
name: Baggett, C.D.
name: Baker, V.L.
name: Wardell, A.
name: Wantman, E.
name: Nichols, H.B.
name: Mersereau, J.E.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Smitherman, A.B.
name: Luke, B.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2023

description: Background: Fertility preservation (FP) may be underused after cancer diagnosis because of uncertainty around delays to cancer treatment and subsequent reproductive success. Methods: Women aged 15 to 39 years diagnosed with cancer between 2004 and 2015 were identified from the North Carolina Central Cancer Registry. Use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) after cancer diagnosis between 2004 and 2018 (including FP) was assessed through linkage to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Linear regression was used to examine time to cancer treatment among women who did (n = 95) or did not (n = 469) use FP. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs for pregnancy and birth based on timing of ART initiation relative to cancer treatment (n = 18 initiated before treatment for FP vs n = 26 initiated after treatment without FP). Results: The median time to cancer treatment was 9 to 33 days longer among women who used FP compared with women who did not, matched on clinical factors. Women who initiated ART before cancer treatment may be more likely to have a live birth given pregnancy compared with women who initiated ART after cancer treatment (age-adjusted RR, 1.47; 95% CI, 0.98-2.23), though this may be affected by the more frequent use of gestational carriers in the former group (47% vs 20% of transfer cycles, respectively). Conclusions: FP delayed gonadotoxic cancer treatment by up to 4.5 weeks, a delay that would not be expected to alter prognosis for many women. Further study of the use of gestational carriers in cancer populations is warranted to better understand its effect on reproductive outcomes.
title: Why gender history needs digital humanities and vice versa
Creators: name: Moravec, Michelle
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Geschichte
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: Historical altmetrics
subject: Text Analysis
subject: Textanalyse
subject: Intersectionality
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: Feminism
subject: Feminismus
subject: Frauenbewegung
subject: Women´s Liberation Movement
subject: 940
subject: 970

description: Hinweis über den Text: Bei diesem Text handelt es sich um den unredigierten Vortrag der Konferenz „Digital Humanities and Gender History“.
description: This text is the unedited presentation from the Digital Humanities and Gender History conference.
description: Digital humanities and gender history
TRAPPED_ESCAPE_YOUNG_PALESTINIAN _WOMEN 2017.pdf
Creators: name: Daher-Nashif, Suhad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Gender studies

description: This paper sheds light on young Palestinian women's experiences through their engagement in the Israeli civic service. Drawing on women's voices, the paper tries to explain the reasons behind their decision to join such service, and the implications of their engagement as well.
HANDS-ON, MIND-ON
Creators: name: Macbeth, Penny
Publisher: name: FUTURESCAN
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120306 Textile and Fashion Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This research paper was presented at Futurescan: Mapping the Territory, Foresight Centre, University of Liverpool, 17-18 November 2009.

Futurescan: Mapping the Territory
Edited by Sally Wade and Kerry WaltonFebruary 2011ISBN: 978 1 907382 30 7
title: Cushmania: reconstructing queerness and celebrity of a nineteenth-century actress
Creators: name: Horn, Katrin
name: Foltinek, Selina
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Geschichte
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: Gossip
subject: Klatsch
subject: Queer history
subject: 19. Jahrhundert
subject: 19th century
subject: Netzwerkanalyse
subject: Network analysis
subject: 940
subject: 970
subject: 820

description: Bei diesem Text handelt es sich um den unredigierten Vortrag der Konferenz „Digital Humanities and Gender History“.
description: This text is the unedited presentation from the Digital Humanities and Gender History conference.
description: Digital humanities and gender history
Wandesia approximata Cook 1967
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Protziidae
Wandesia
Wandesia approximata

description: Wandesia approximata Cook, 1967
Records from the study area: Maharashtra—Cook (1967); Prasad (1974); Pešić & Ranga Reddy (2009).
Habitat: Hyporheic interstitial.
Distribution: India.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Männlich codiert?: Annäherung an eine Medien- und Geschlechtergeschichte des Computerspiels
Creators: name: Unterhuber, Tobias
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: Critical men´s studies
subject: Kritische Männlichkeitsforschung
subject: Games
subject: Computerspiel
subject: 940
subject: 943
subject: 970

description: Digital humanities and gender history
Online Focus Group Discussions to Engage Stigmatized Populations in Qualitative Health Research: Lessons Learned
Creators: name: Tang, Weiming
name: Li, Chunyan
name: Marley, Gifty
name: Wu, Dan
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Luo, Danyang
name: Ramaswamy, Rohit
name: Kay Jin Tan, Rayner
name: Wang, Tong
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Byrne, Margaret E.
name: Sylvia, Sean S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: Community participation in research involving stigmatized populations has been sub-optimal, and digital tools could potentially increase participation in qualitative research. This study aims to describe the implementation of an online chat-based FGD (Focus Group Discussion) with men who have sex with men (MSM) in China as part of formative research for the PIONEER project, determine the advantages and limitations associated with the approach, and assess the feasibility of deepening community participation in STI research. Participants were involved in four days of asynchronous FGDs on sexually transmitted diseases and answered questions about the online FGD method. Online FGDs allowed us to deepen participant engagement through bidirectional communication channels. Data from online FGDs directly informed recruitment strategies and community participation for a clinical trial. Overall, 63% (29/46) of men who had never participated in offline LGBTQ + activities joined online FGDs. Many participants (89%, 41/46) noted that online FGDs were more convenient, less socially awkward, and more anonymous than in-person qualitative research. We highlighted potential risks as well as mitigation strategies when using online FGDs. Online FGDs were feasible among this group of sexual minorities and may be particularly useful in many cities where stigma limits in-person research participation.
The after party: Cynical resignation in Adtech's pivot to privacy
Creators: name: Sivan-Sevilla, Ido
name: Parham, Patrick
name: McGuigan, Lee
name: West, Sarah Myers
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: 
Digital advertising and technology companies are resigned to a new privacy imperative. They are bracing for a world where third-party tracking will be restricted by design or by law. Digital resignation typically refers to how companies cultivate a sense of powerlessness about privacy among internet users. Our paper looks through this optic from the other end of the lens: How is the digital advertising industry coping with the increasing salience of privacy? Recent developments have forced companies to implement “privacy-preserving” designs—or at least promise some semblance of privacy. Yet, the industry remains dependent on flows of data and means of identification to enable still-desired targeting, measurement, and optimization. Our paper analyzes this contradiction by looking at systems that aim to replicate existing functionalities while protecting user “privacy.” We call this a form of “cynical resignation” and characterize its key maneuvers as follows: (a) sanitizing surveillance; (b) party-hopping; and (c) sabotage. We argue that this “cynical resignation” to a privacy imperative represents a policy failure. In the absence of decisive interventions into the underlying business models of data capitalism, companies offer techno-solutionism and self-regulations that seem to conform to new laws and norms while reinforcing commitments to data-driven personalization. This may benefit the largest tech companies, since their privileged access to first-party data will make more companies reliant on them, and their computational power will be even more valuable in a world where modeling is used to compensate for the loss of third-party data and traditional methods of personal identification.
title: Gender in the machine: representing gender in digital publication frameworks
Creators: name: Flanders, Julia
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Gender
subject: Gender history
subject: Geschlechtergeschichte
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Geschichte
subject: Tagung
subject: Conference
subject: Gender representation
subject: Gender identity
subject: 940
subject: 970

description: Bei diesem Text handelt es sich um den unredigierten Vortrag der Konferenz „Digital Humanities and Gender History“.
description: This text is the unedited presentation from the Digital Humanities and Gender History conference.
description: Digital humanities and gender history
Basic properties of the infinite critical-FK random map
Creators: name: Chen, Linxiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 60K35, 05C81, 60F20

description: We investigate the critical Fortuin-Kasteleyn (cFK) random map model. For each $q\in [0,\infty]$ and integer $n\geq 1$, this model chooses a planar map of $n$ edges with a probability proportional to the partition function of critical $q$-Potts model on that map. Sheffield introduced the hamburger-cheeseburger bijection which maps the cFK random maps to a family of random words, and remarked that one can construct infinite cFK random maps using this bijection. We make this idea precise by a detailed proof of the local convergence. When $q=1$, this provides an alternative construction of the UIPQ. In addition, we show that the limit is almost surely one-ended and recurrent for the simple random walk for any $q$, and mutually singular in distribution for different values of $q$.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures. v2: Fixed the proof of main theorem, removed old lemma 5, added results on mutually singular measures and ergodicity. Submitted to Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e D
Self-regulatory coping among community dwelling older adults with multiple chronic conditions
Creators: name: Aniemeke, Chidinma
name: White, Carole L.
name: Braden, Carrie Jo
name: Wallington, Sherrie Flynt
name: Bankole, Ayomide Okanlawon
name: Addo-Mensah, Dorothy Ewurabena
name: McSharry, Jenny
name: Gill, Sara L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: ObjectivesMany older adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) frequently experience hospitalizations, functional limitations, and poor quality of life. Outcomes may be improved by promoting self-regulation, which may individuals respond to health threats and manage their health conditions. The aim of this study was to describe self-regulatory coping among older adults with MCC.MethodsA qualitative descriptive study using semi-structured interviews and content analysis and guided by the Common-Sense Self-Regulation Model. Seventeen community-dwelling older adults with two or more chronic conditions participated in our study.ResultsThree themes were developed from the analysis: (1) “I don’t think about it unless something happens": coping in the absence of a health event, (2) "doing what I am supposed to do”: coping during a health event, and (3) “How do I know if what I did works?”: appraisal of coping success.DiscussionSelf-regulatory coping was influenced by individual beliefs and experiences (illness representations), context, self-efficacy and availability of support and resources to cope with MCC. These findings suggest implications for clinical practice and future self-regulation interventions for older adults with MCC.
Ambipolar surface state transport in non-metallic stoichiometric Bi$_2$Se$_3$ crystals
Creators: name: Syers, Paul
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Achieving true bulk insulating behavior in Bi$_2$Se$_3$, the archetypal topological insulator with a simplistic one-band electronic structure and sizable band gap, has been prohibited by a well-known self-doping effect caused by selenium vacancies, whose extra electrons shift the chemical potential into the bulk conduction band. We report a new synthesis method for achieving stoichiometric Bi$_2$Se$_3$ crystals that exhibit nonmetallic behavior in electrical transport down to low temperatures. Hall effect measurements indicate the presence of both electron- and hole-like carriers, with the latter identified with surface state conduction and the achievement of ambipolar transport in bulk Bi$_2$Se$_3$ crystals without gating techniques. With carrier mobilities surpassing the highest values yet reported for topological surface states in this material, the achievement of ambipolar transport via upward band bending is found to provide a key method to advancing the potential of this material for future study and applications.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Association between radiographic hand osteoarthritis and bone microarchitecture in a population-based sample
Creators: name: Ma, Canchen
name: Aitken, Dawn
name: Wu, Feitong
name: Squibb, Kathryn
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Jones, Graeme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Table 5. Standardized beta-coefficients for the associations of site-specific osteophyte and joint space narrowing scores with HRpQCT measures (per SD) stratified by 1st CMC, distal and proximal sites (N=201) further adjusted for self-reported diagnosis of osteoporosis.
A variational approach to second order mean field games with density constraints: the stationary case
Creators: name: Mészáros, Alpár Richárd
name: Silva, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study second order stationary Mean Field Game systems under density constraints on a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. We show the existence of weak solutions for power-like Hamiltonians with arbitrary order of growth. Our strategy is a variational one, i.e. we obtain the Mean Field Game system as the optimality condition of a convex optimization problem, which has a solution. When the Hamiltonian has a growth of order $q' \in ]1, d/(d-1)[$, the solution of the optimization problem is continuous which implies that the problem constraints are qualified. Using this fact and the computation of the subdifferential of a convex functional introduced by Benamou-Brenier, we prove the existence of a solution of the MFG system. In the case where the Hamiltonian has a growth of order $q'\geq d/(d-1)$, the previous arguments do not apply and we prove the existence by means of an approximation argument.
Toward certifiable optimal motion planning for medical steerable needles
Creators: name: Fu, Mengyu
name: Solovey, Kiril
name: Alterovitz, Ron
name: Salzman, Oren
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description: Medical steerable needles can follow 3D curvilinear trajectories to avoid anatomical obstacles and reach clinically significant targets inside the human body. Automating steerable needle procedures can enable physicians and patients to harness the full potential of steerable needles by maximally leveraging their steerability to safely and accurately reach targets for medical procedures such as biopsies. For the automation of medical procedures to be clinically accepted, it is critical from a patient care, safety, and regulatory perspective to certify the correctness and effectiveness of the planning algorithms involved in procedure automation. In this paper, we take an important step toward creating a certifiable optimal planner for steerable needles. We present an efficient, resolution-complete motion planner for steerable needles based on a novel adaptation of multi-resolution planning. This is the first motion planner for steerable needles that guarantees to compute in finite time an obstacle-avoiding plan (or notify the user that no such plan exists), under clinically appropriate assumptions. Based on this planner, we then develop the first resolution-optimal motion planner for steerable needles that further provides theoretical guarantees on the quality of the computed motion plan, that is, global optimality, in finite time. Compared to state-of-the-art steerable needle motion planners, we demonstrate with clinically realistic simulations that our planners not only provide theoretical guarantees but also have higher success rates, have lower computation times, and result in higher quality plans.
Evidence of non-economic indicators as markers of success for youth in youth employability programs: Insights from a South African study
Creators: name: Graham, Lauren
name: Chowa, Gina
name: Patel, Leila
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2020

description: Evaluation studies of youth employment programs prioritize employment and earnings outcomes and use these indicators to determine what labor market interventions are most successful. Evidence from pre and post data of a cluster randomized controlled longitudinal study, consisting of 1 892 youth between 18 and 25Â years who participated in Youth Employability Programs (YEPs) in South Africa, confirms the importance of the inclusion of non-economic indicators to measure success for youth. This study provides evidence that non-economic markers of success such as job-search resilience, self-esteem, self-efficacy and future orientation are potentially important in the transition to employment in the longer term and points to the need for more evaluations that use these markers to predict youth's success in employment. The findings further suggest that these non-economic outcomes, which were conceptualized as intermediary outcomes, can influence how young people manage the increasingly protracted and difficult transition to work. The study enlarges our understanding of the non-linear and protracted pathways of youth transitions to work in a development context, and how to best support youth in this transition period. These findings have implications for rethinking YEP evaluation outcomes that could lead to adaptive programming and management of interventions.
Grains unchained: local fluidization of a granular packing by focused ultrasound
Creators: name: Lidon, Pierre
name: Taberlet, Nicolas
name: Manneville, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report experimental results on the dynamics of a granular packing submitted to high-intensity focused ultrasound. Acoustic radiation pressure is shown to remotely induce local rearrangements within a pile as well as global motion around the focal spot in an initially jammed system. We demonstrate that this fluidization process is intermittent for a range of acoustic pressures and hysteretic when the pressure is cycled. Such a first-order-like unjamming transition is reproduced in numerical simulations in which the acoustic pressure field is modeled by a localized external force. Further analysis of the simulated packings suggests that in the intermittent regime unjamming is not associated with any noticeable prior structural signature. A simple two-state model based on effective temperatures is proposed to account for these findings.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
The COVID-19 pandemic and the future of telecommuting in the United States
Creators: name: Mirtich, L.
name: Bhagat-Conway, M.W.
name: Pendyala, R.M.
name: Mohammadian, A.K.
name: Costello, A.
name: Rahimi, E.
name: da Silva Baker, D.
name: Salon, D.
name: Derrible, S.
name: Chauhan, R.S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2022

description: This study focuses on an important transport-related long-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: an increase in telecommuting. Analyzing a nationally representative panel survey of adults, we find that 40–50% of workers expect to telecommute at least a few times per month post-pandemic, up from 24% pre-COVID. If given the option, 90–95% of those who first telecommuted during the pandemic plan to continue the practice regularly. We also find that new telecommuters are demographically similar to pre-COVID telecommuters. Both pre- and post-COVID, higher educational attainment and income, together with certain job categories, largely determine whether workers have the option to telecommute. Despite growth in telecommuting, approximately half of workers expect to remain unable to telecommute and between 2/3 and 3/4 of workers expect their post-pandemic telecommuting patterns to be unchanged from their pre-COVID patterns. This limits the contribution telecommuting can make to reducing peak hour transport demand.
Age-Appropriate Robot Design: In-The-Wild Child-Robot Interaction Studies of Perseverance Styles and Robot's Unexpected Behavior
Creators: name: Wróbel, Alicja
name: Źróbek, Karolina
name: Schaper, Marie-Monique
name: Zguda, Paulina
name: Indurkhya, Bipin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9

description: As child-robot interactions become more and more common in daily life environment, it is important to examine how robot's errors influence children's behavior. We explored how a robot's unexpected behaviors affect child-robot interactions during two workshops on active reading: one in a modern art museum and one in a school. We observed the behavior and attitudes of 42 children from three age groups: 6-7 years, 8-10 years, and 10-12 years. Through our observations, we identified six different types of surprising robot behaviors: personality, movement malfunctions, inconsistent behavior, mispronunciation, delays, and freezing. Using a qualitative analysis, we examined how children responded to each type of behavior, and we observed similarities and differences between the age groups. Based on our findings, we propose guidelines for designing age-appropriate learning interactions with social robots.
description: 8 pages