cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Case method as a means to intensify the educational process of intending economists / Кейс-метод як засіб активізації навчального процесу майбутніх економістів
Creators: name: Vashkiv, Oleksandr
name: Vashkiv, Lesia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Education

description: The article presents practical aspects of case-method usage in the process of researching social responsibility of business; the article also gives a detailed insight into a situational exercise on the level of its constituting elements; the peculiarities and the advantages of case-method are characterized and compared to the traditional teaching methods.
У статті розглядаються практичні аспекти застосування кейс-методу у процесі вивчення питань соціальної відповідальності бізнесу, деталізується ситуаційна вправа на рівні її складових елементів, характеризуються особливості кейс-методу та його переваги у порівнянні з традиційними формами навчання.
The epidemiology of hoof-related lameness in western Canadian feedlot cattle
Creators: name: Erickson, Sarah
name: Booker, Calvin
name: Jelinski, Murray
name: Schwartkopf-Genswein, Karen
name: Janzen, Eugene
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023
Subjects: epidemiology
beef
digital dermatitis
lameness

description: The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiol­ogy of hoof-related lameness (HRL) and digital dermatitis (DD) in western Canadian feedlots and inform recommendations on control and prevention. Animal health data (n = 1,772,565 head of cattle) from 28 western Canadian feedlots (2014-2018) were accessed though a proprietary database and analyzed using commercially available software. Lameness accounted for 25.73% of treatments with 71.70% being HRL, representing 18.62% of all treatments.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
title: 02_1356
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Managing liability risk with student externs and volunteers
Creators: name: Ellis, Linda
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023
Subjects: student externs
volunteers
liability
insurance

description: Providing practice and clinical experience and exposure for veterinary students and externs, and other students interested in a career in veterinary medicine, is a longstanding tradition in veterinary practice. This provides the much-needed oppor­tunities for those wanting to become veterinarians or those currently in veterinary school. There will always be risks work­ing with animals, including risks of a student or volunteer get­ting injured or making a mistake that leads to injury or loss of a patient. It is important to review best practices and insurance coverages before hosting students and volunteers to help pro­tect the practice and students and provide a safe and productive experience for all involved.  
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
Young practitioners membership evaluation: A qualitative exploration
Creators: name: Thomas, James
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2023
Subjects: qualitative research
stress
burnout
young practitioner

description:  


 The overarching objectives for this research were to explore the perceptions of newly minted bovine veterinarians regarding the American Association of Bovine Practitioners (the Associa­tion), determine its salient features and benefits, and ascertain if the Association has a non-renewal issue with this population.


This was the first investigation of this sort conducted by the As­sociation with this audience regarding these issues – the area in question was basically unexplored. The information previously available was mostly anecdotal, therefore In-Depth Interviews (IDIs), a qualitative research methodology was employed. A total of 19 IDIs were conducted with bovine veterinarians who had practiced for less than 5 years and had been a member of the American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Thirteen in­dividuals were current members, while 6 respondents were no longer members.


Although there were a number of suggestions for improvement, all respondents pointed out the many positive attributes of AABP and would recommend membership.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, No. 55 (2022): 2022 Annual Conference Proceedings
Media Aktywni. Dlaczego i jak uczyć edukacji medialnej?
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Handbook of media education for middle and high schools with the methodological description.
Sources and search terms
Creators: name: Campbell, Wenonah
name: Marie-Eve Lamontagne
name: Morales, Ernesto
name: Field, Debbie
name: Zwicker, Jill
name: Desmarais, Chantal
name: Grandisson, Marie
name: Julien-Gauthier, Francine
name: Lettre, Josiane
name: Routhier, François
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Mortenson, Ben
name: Phoenix, Michelle
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023

description: An extensive literature search of both peer-reviewed and grey literature databases will be performed to identify relevant information about the topic. A concept plan was developed in close collaboration with a librarian. This plan includes the following concepts: “childcare services” and “children with disabilities”. Databases relevant to our study topic were also identified (i.e., Medline (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), ERIC (EBSCO), Web of Science, PSYCInfo (Ovid), Academic Search and Education Source (EBSCO)), and appropriate keywords were identified. Keywords and writing rules (e.g., truncation, quotation marks, Boolean operators) were adapted to each database. Our search strategies are attached. The librarian has searched the databases in May 2023.

The data will be imported from the databases in Endnote reference management software. Then, references will be exported to Covidence systematic review software (www.covidence.org), where duplicates will be removed automatically based on the title of the references.
Edukacja medialna w nowej podstawie programowej kształcenia ogólnego
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The article is a critical analysis of media education curriculum contained in the new curriculum of generał education. It also presents the social postulates toward the creation of a separate school subject.
Samobójstwa nastolatków w Internecie w perspektywie pedagogiki mediów
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: In the Internet we can find many informations how commit a suicide, we can read about form of suicide. There are more and more cases of Internet suicides, comitted online, live. According to a report prepared by The British Medical Journal in 2008: the Internet more encouraged to suicide than discourage. In this article I analyze the problem from the media education perspective. How can be the Internet a "culture of life"? How can we make an effective suicidological prevention?
Studies on the preparation and controlled release of redox/pH-responsive zwitterionic nanoparticles based on poly-L-glutamic acid and cystamine
Creators: name: Zhang, Liping
name: Wu, Luyan
name: Shi, Gang
name: Sang, Xinxin
name: Ni, Caihua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: The enhancement of tumor intracellular drug uptake and resistance against nonspecific protein adsorption are essential for an injectable anticancer drug carrier. In the present study, a new type of redox/pH-responsive zwitterionic nanoparticles (NPs) was prepared using poly-L-glutamic acid and cystamine in aqueous solutions under mild conditions. The NPs showed surface charge convertible feature in response to pH change of the solutions. The NPs demonstrated excellent anti nonspecific protein adsorption. In vitro release profiles of the NPs, they showed redox/pH dual sensitivities in vitro release. The effective intracellular delivery behaviors were verified through investigation of cell viability, and confocal laser scanning microscopy observation of HeLa cells after incubation with the DOX-loaded NPs. The NPs were non-cytotoxic and would have potential applications as a drug delivery vehicle for enhancing intracellular uptake of anticancer drugs.
Cyfrowa przyszłość. Katalog kompetencji medialnych i informacyjnych
Creators: name: Dąbrowska, Anna Justyna
name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
name: Górecka, Dorota
name: Gruhn, Anna
name: Lechosław Hojnacki
name: Jasiewicz, Justyna
name: Jarosław Lipszyc
name: Władysław Majewski
name: Murawska-Najmiec, Ewa
name: Stunża, Grzegorz
name: Śliwowski, Kamil
name: Tafiłowski, Piotr
name: Michał Wilkowski
name: Michał Woźniak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Catalog of Media and Information Competences, prepared by the team of media educators and published by Modern Poland Foundation.
title: Correspondance de Jacques Leibowitch avec Martin Delaney, Victor Nunez-Valladares, Luc Montagnier
Creators: name: Montagnier, Luc (1932-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132347725
description: created: start=2005-08-10;end=2013-08-01
An assessment of the presence and health risks of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the drinking water treatment plant of Wu Chang, China
Creators: name: Shen, Yang
name: Kong, Dongdong
name: Teng, Yanguo
name: Wang, Yafei
name: Li, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: An assessment of the presence and health risks of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) of Wu Chang was performed. A recombinant yeast assay was used to assess the endocrine disrupting activity of the effluents of the DWTP. Agonistic activities of the estrogen receptor and androgen receptor were not detected in any of the effluent samples. However, anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic activities were observed. In addition, the removal rates of the DWTP for the anti-androgenic activities were limited. A health risk assessment was performed on the basis of the results of the recombinant yeast assay, and the total daily production of hormones was used to evaluate the health risks of these types of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. The predicted effects of the anti-estrogenic and anti-androgenic disrupting activities were below 1.5%. This study suggested that the combined toxicity bioassays with health risk assessment could provide an available method to assess endocrine-disrupting chemicals and to evaluate the potential adverse effects on human health for aquatic environmental samples.
Bezcielesność cyberprzestrzeni a sakramentalny wymiar Kościoła
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The article is a trial of theological interpretation of cyberspace. It proves an impossibility to reconcile sacramental reality of Church with an idea of bulding virtual cyberworld.
Edukacja medialna w Polsce w l. 2008-2011. Najważniejsze inicjatywy, główne problemy, perspektywa rozwoju
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The article is an analysis of major social initiatives in media education in Poland in the years 2008 - 2011 and an presentation the main problems with its promotion. The important innovation and inspiration are the new recommendations and EU directives on media education. The author discusses plans of a national strategy for media education, plans for implementation media education as a school subject of its own, shows initiative and new social media educational organizations and evaluate the new legal changes in polish law.
Kto jest moim bliźnim w wirtualnym świecie? Teologia społeczności sieciowych w Orędziach Benedykta XVI na Światowe Dni Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Messages of Benedict XVI's for World Days for Social Communications appointed a new area of theology media, which can be described as a theology of social network. Article is an attemp of describing the most important research problems and systematize them. Some problems analysed in article: the human person in social network (the problem of virtual/real network relations; friendship and neighbourhood as a form of relationships), budiling community of people ins social network, capabilities of social network for evangelization.
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Detection and analysis of methicillin-resistant human-adapted sequence type 398 allows insight into community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus evolution
Creators: name: He, Lei
name: Zheng, Hong-Xiang
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Le, Katherine
name: Liu, Qian
name: Shang, Jun
name: Dai, Yingxin
name: Meng, Hongwei
name: Wang, Xing
name: Li, Tianming
name: Gao, Qianqian
name: Qin, Juanxiu
name: Lu, Huiying
name: Otto, Michael
name: Li, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Geography of sources of animal and human isolates. Figure S2. Phylogeny of ST398 isolates according to PhyML method. Table S1. Non-synonymous substitutions that define the four animal ST398 branches. Table S2. Characteristics of isolates used for virulence experiments. Table S3. Presence of virulence genes in analyzed isolates. Table S4. Presence of antibiotic resistance in analyzed isolates. Table S5. Non-synonymous SNPs (as compared to the MRSA ancestor node and the closest MSSA neighbors) in ST398 CA-MRSA isolates. Table S6. Indel genetic changes in protein-coding regions of ST398 CA-MRSA isolates. Table S7. Open reading frames (ORFs) in the novel ST398 SCCmec type. (PDF 2409 kb)
POI-DPP
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 370402
subject: Earth and space science informatics

description: The data that support the findings of this study are accessible through various platforms via the links provided below. The Amap dataset is available at https://lbs.amap.com. Similarly, the Tianditu dataset can be accessed at http://lbs.tianditu.gov.cn. And the Google Maps dataset is accessible at https://mapsplatform.google.com. Lastly, the Foursquare dataset is available at https://foursquare.com. These datasets have been pivotal in advancing our research, providing a robust foundation for our analyses and findings.The code includes two parts: urban functional region identification and place name extraction.
A Checklist of the Birds of the Gallon Jug area and Chan Chich Lodge, Belize
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A Checklist of the Birds of the Gallon Jug area and Chan Chich Lodge, Belize Stephen M Smith and Christopher J Sharpe Last update: 02 January 2017
 Abstract An evidence-based checklist of the birds of the Gallon Jug area and Chan Chich Lodge, Belize. The list includes encounter probabilities (both visual and aural), residency status, links to the plates in The Birds of Belize by Lee Jones, links to sound files, and indications of species that are more likely to be heard than seen and species that have high probabilities of being sighted at army-ant swarms. Maps of the target area are appended.
INFORME DE RESULTADOS DE ESTUDIO Y DOCUMENTACIÓN GRÁFICA DE YACIMIENTOS CON MOTIVO DE LA EJECUCIÓN DE UN CAMINO DE ACCESO A LA FINCA SITUADA EN EL PAGO "EL MORENO" (GUALCHOS, GRANADA)
Creators: name: Toquero Pérez, Carlos Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Estudio, Documentación Gráfica, Yacimientos, Gualchos

description: Realización de la Memoria Final de la Intervención Arqueológica de Estudio y Documentación Gráfica de Yacimientos en Gualchos (Granada)
MOESM5 of CRISPR/dCas9-mediated transcriptional improvement of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the epothilone production in Myxococcus xanthus
Creators: name: Peng, Ran
name: Wang, Ye
name: Feng, Wan-wan
name: Yue, Xin-jing
name: Chen, Jiang-he
name: Hu, Xiao-zhuang
name: Li, Zhi-feng
name: Sheng, Duo-hong
name: Zhang, You-ming
name: Li, Yue-zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Strains used in this study.
Edukacja medialna w Polsce w l. 2008-2011
Creators: name: Drzewiecki, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The article is an analysis of major social initiatives in media education in Poland in the years 2008 - 2011 and an presentation the main problems with its promotion. The important innovation and inspiration are the new recommendations and EU directives on media education. The author discusses plans of a national strategy for media education, plans for implementation media education as a school subject of its own, shows initiative and new social media educational organizations and evaluate the new legal changes in polish law.
MOESM6 of CRISPR/dCas9-mediated transcriptional improvement of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the epothilone production in Myxococcus xanthus
Creators: name: Peng, Ran
name: Wang, Ye
name: Feng, Wan-wan
name: Yue, Xin-jing
name: Chen, Jiang-he
name: Hu, Xiao-zhuang
name: Li, Zhi-feng
name: Sheng, Duo-hong
name: Zhang, You-ming
name: Li, Yue-zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Plasmids used in this study.
Additional file 1: Figure S1a-d. of Effects of OmegavenÂŽ, EPA, DHA and oxaliplatin on oesophageal adenocarcinoma cell lines growth, cytokine and cell signal biomarkers expression
Creators: name: Eltweri, Amar
name: Howells, Lynne
name: Thomas, Anne
name: Dennison, Ashley
name: Bowrey, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1a: Effects of EPA treatment on OE19 (A) and OE33 (B) cell line growth at four time points. Figure S1b: Effects of DHA treatment on OE19 (A) and OE33 (B) cell growth at four time points. Figure S1c: Effects of Oxaliplatin treatment on OE19 (A) and OE33 (B) cell lines growth at four time points. Figure S1d: Effects of OmegavenÂŽ treatment on OE19 (A) and OE33 (B) cell lines growth at four time points. (DOCX 285 kb)
title: 02_0551
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The ESM contains additional information on evaluating mitigation actions, additional information on human-mediated dispersal, and supplementary figures which show the results of the sensitivity analyses, mitigation actions, and human-mediated dispersal. from Dynamics of host populations affected by the emerging fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
Creators: name: Schmidt, Benedikt R.
name: Bozzuto, Claudio
name: Lötters, Stefan
name: Steinfartz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emerging infectious diseases cause extirpation of wildlife populations. We use an epidemiological model to explore the effects of a recently emerged disease caused by the salamander-killing chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) on host populations, and to evaluate which mitigation measures are most likely to succeed. As individuals do not recover from Bsal, we used a model with the states susceptible, latent and infectious, and parametrized the model using data on host and pathogen taken from the literature and expert opinion. The model suggested that disease outbreaks can occur at very low host densities (one female per hectare). This density is far lower than host densities in the wild. Therefore, all naturally occurring populations are at risk. Bsal can lead to the local extirpation of the host population within a few months. Disease outbreaks are likely to fade out quickly. A spatial variant of the model showed that the pathogen could potentially spread rapidly. As disease mitigation during outbreaks is unlikely to be successful, control efforts should focus on preventing disease emergence and transmission between populations. Thus, this emerging wildlife disease is best controlled through prevention rather than subsequent actions.
Assessment: When tests disagree, how do I know if I have COVID-19?
Creators: name: Basta, Holly
name: Pavlova, Iglika
name: Shah, Aparna
name: Lal, Archana
name: Coleman, Sean
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: In this activity, students learned about the immune response to infection by exploring different types of tests—PCR, antigen, and antibody tests—to detect SARS-CoV-2 viral genetic material, antigens, or anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Students applied core concepts and competencies from Vision & Change (https://visionandchange.org/). The activity followed a jigsaw format, where students selected one of three specialties (epidemiologist, infectious disease doctor, or immunologist) and completed an assignment, either in-class or as homework, based on their chosen specialty. Preliminary data from a single-institution implementation showed a statistically significant increase in total scores and in 2 out of 5 test questions on a concept-based test after completing the activity. On a Likert scale, students reported that the background information provided was sufficient and engaging. These results will inform future iterations of this activity.
Additional file 1: of Quantitative or qualitative transcriptional diagnostic signatures? A case study for colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Guan, Qingzhou
name: Yan, Haidan
name: Chen, Yanhua
name: Zheng, Baotong
name: Cai, Hao
name: He, Jun
name: Song, Kai
name: Guo, You
name: Ao, Lu
name: Liu, Huaping
name: Zhao, Wenyuan
name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Guo, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary results for this manuscript. (DOCX 57 kb)
Supplementary Material for: Vitamin D Promotes Pneumococcal Killing and Modulates Inflammatory Responses in Primary Human Neutrophils
Creators: name: Subramanian, K.
name: Bergman, P.
name: Henriques-Normark, B.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen and a leading cause of pneumonia, septicemia, and meningitis worldwide. Despite clinical studies linking vitamin D deficiency and pneumonia, molecular mechanisms behind these observations remain unclear. In particular, the effects of vitamin D on neutrophil responses remain unknown. Using pneumococcal strains, primary neutrophils isolated from human blood, and sera from patients with frequent respiratory tract infections (RTIs), we investigated the effects of vitamin D on neutrophil bactericidal and inflammatory responses, including pattern recognition receptors, antimicrobial peptides, and cytokine regulation. We found that vitamin D upregulated pattern recognition receptors, TLR2, and NOD2, and induced the antimicrobial human neutrophil peptides (HNP1-3) and LL-37, resulting in increased killing of pneumococci in a vitamin D receptor-dependent manner. Antibodies targeting HNP1-3 inhibited bacterial killing. Vitamin D supplementation of serum from patients with bacterial RTIs enhanced neutrophil killing. Moreover, vitamin D lowered inflammatory cytokine production by infected neutrophils via IL-4 production and the induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) proteins SOCS-1 and SOCS-3, leading to the suppression of NF-κB signaling. Thus, vitamin D enhances neutrophil killing of S. pneumoniae while dampening excessive inflammatory responses and apoptosis, suggesting that vitamin D could be used alongside antibiotics when treating pneumococcal infections.
Appendix from Co-evolution of cooperation and cognition: the impact of imperfect deliberation and context-sensitive intuition
Creators: name: Bear, Adam
name: Kagan, Ari
name: Rand, David G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Includes supplemental analyses and figures
The ESM contains a description of the model that we used for human-mediated dispersal and supplementary figures which show the results of the sensitivity analysis. from Dynamics of host populations affected by the emerging fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
Creators: name: Schmidt, Benedikt R.
name: Bozzuto, Claudio
name: Lötters, Stefan
name: Steinfartz, Sebastian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emerging infectious diseases cause extirpation of wildlife populations. We use an epidemiological model to explore the effects of a recently emerged disease caused by the salamander-killing chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal) on host populations, and to evaluate which mitigation measures are most likely to succeed. As individuals do not recover from Bsal, we used a model with the states susceptible, latent and infectious, and parametrized the model using data on host and pathogen taken from the literature and expert opinion. The model suggested that disease outbreaks can occur at very low host densities (one female per hectare). This density is far lower than host densities in the wild. Therefore, all naturally occurring populations are at risk. Bsal can lead to the local extirpation of the host population within a few months. Disease outbreaks are likely to fade out quickly. A spatial variant of the model showed that the pathogen could potentially spread rapidly. As disease mitigation during outbreaks is unlikely to be successful, control efforts should focus on preventing disease emergence and transmission between populations. Thus, this emerging wildlife disease is best controlled through prevention rather than subsequent actions.
Implementing selective dry cow therapy
Creators: name: Capel, Michael
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2022
Subjects: selective dry cow therapy
antibiotics
mastitis
dairy

description: Veterinarians play a critical role in the judicious use of anti­microbials on farms. The treatment and control of mastitis ac­counts for approximately two-thirds of all antimicrobial use on the dairy farm. Cow, management and farm level factors can be used to identify the risk of subclinical infection at dry off or the likelihood of subclinical or clinical infection during the dry pe­riod and can thus be helpful in determining when antimicrobi­al use is appropriate and when it is of lesser importance. There is an opportunity for veterinarians to make a major impact on antimicrobial use by adopting a selective approach to their in­clusion in dry-off protocols.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, 2022 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Species‐level biodiversity assessment using marine environmental DNA metabarcoding requires protocol optimization and standardization.
Creators: name: Jeunen, Gert‐Jan
name: Knapp, Michael
name: Spencer, Hamish G.
name: Taylor, Helen R.
name: Lamare, Miles D.
name: Stat, Michael
name: Bunce, Michael
name: Gemmell, Neil J.
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biodiversity assessment
subject: eDNA
subject: Extraction
subject: Filtration
subject: Metabarcoding
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Other biological measurements
subject: Parameter Discipline::Biological oceanography::Biota composition

description: DNA extraction from environmental samples (environmental DNA; eDNA) for metabarcoding‐based biodiversity studies is gaining popularity as a noninvasive, time‐efficient, and cost‐effective monitoring tool. The potential benefits are promising for marine conservation, as the marine biome is frequently under‐surveyed due to its inaccessibility and the consequent high costs involved. With increasing numbers of eDNA‐related publications have come a wide array of capture and extraction methods. Without visual species confirmation, inconsistent use of laboratory protocols hinders comparability between studies because the efficiency of target DNA isolation may vary. We determined an optimal protocol (capture and extraction) for marine eDNA research based on total DNA yield measurements by comparing commonly employed methods of seawater filtering and DNA isolation. We compared metabarcoding results of both targeted (small taxonomic group with species‐level assignment) and universal (broad taxonomic group with genus/family‐level assignment) approaches obtained from replicates treated with the optimal and a low‐performance capture and extraction protocol to determine the impact of protocol choice and DNA yield on biodiversity detection. Filtration through cellulose‐nitrate membranes and extraction with Qiagen's DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit outperformed other combinations of capture and extraction methods, showing a ninefold improvement in DNA yield over the poorest performing methods. Use of optimized protocols resulted in a significant increase in OTU and species richness for targeted metabarcoding assays. However, changing protocols made little difference to the OTU and taxon richness obtained using universal metabarcoding assays. Our results demonstrate an increased risk of false‐negative species detection for targeted eDNA approaches when protocols with poor DNA isolation efficacy are employed. Appropriate optimization is therefore essential for eDNA monitoring to remain a powerful, efficient, and relatively cheap method for biodiversity assessments. For seawater, we advocate filtration through cellulose‐nitrate membranes and extraction with Qiagen's DNeasy Blood & Tissue Kit or phenol‐chloroform‐isoamyl for successful implementation of eDNA multi‐marker metabarcoding surveys.
Supplementary Material for: Morbidity after Hemorrhage in Children with Untreated Brain Arteriovenous Malformation
Creators: name: Ma, L.
name: Kim, H.
name: Chen, X.-L.
name: Wu, C.-X.
name: Ma, J.
name: Su, H.
name: Zhao, Y.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Children with untreated brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVM) are at risk of encountering life-threatening hemorrhage very early in their lives. The primary aim of invasive treatment is to reduce unfavorable outcome associated with a bAVM rupture. A better understanding of the morbidity of bAVM hemorrhage might be helpful for weighing the risks of untreated bAVM and invasive treatment. Our aim was to assess the clinical outcome after bAVM rupture and identify features to predict severe hemorrhage in children. Methods: We identified all consecutive children admitted to our institution for bAVMs between July 2009 and December 2014. Clinical outcome after hemorrhagic presentation and subsequent hemorrhage was evaluated using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) for children. The association of demographic characteristics and bAVM morphology with severe hemorrhage (mRS >3 or requiring emergency hematoma evacuation) was studied using univariate and multivariable regression analyses. A nomogram based on multivariable analysis was formulated to predict severe hemorrhage risk for individual patients. Results: A total of 134 patients were identified with a mean treatment-free follow-up period of 2.1 years. bAVM ruptured in 83 (62%) children: 82 had a hemorrhage at presentation and 6 of them experienced a recurrent hemorrhage during follow-up; 1 patient had other diagnostic symptoms but bled during follow-up. Among them, 49% (41/83) had a severe hemorrhage; emergency hematoma evacuation was required in 28% of them (23/83), and 24% (20/83) remained as disabled (mRS ≥3) at last follow-up. Forty-six percent (38/82) of children with hemorrhagic presentation were severely disabled (mRS >3). Forty-three percent (3/7) were severely disabled after subsequent hemorrhage. The annual rate of severe subsequent hemorrhage was 1% in the overall cohort and 3.3% in children with ruptured presentation. All the subsequent severe hemorrhage events occurred in children with severe hemorrhage history (7%, 3/41). Periventricular location, non-temporal lobe location, and long draining vein were predictors for severe hemorrhage in pediatric untreated bAVMs. A nomogram based on bAVM morphology was contracted to predict severe hemorrhage risk for individual patients, which was well calibrated and had a good discriminative ability (adjusted C-statistic, 0.72). Conclusions: Evaluating bAVM morbidity and morphology might be helpful for weighing the risks of untreated bAVM in pediatric patients.
Population Structure of Alligator Gar in a Gulf Coast River: Insights from Otolith Microchemistry and Genetic Analyses
Creators: name: Daugherty, Daniel J.
name: Pangle, Kevin L.
name: Karel, William
name: Baker, Francesca
name: Robertson, Clinton R.
name: Buckmeier, David L.
name: Smith, Nathan G.
name: Boyd, Norman
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Growing interest in the Alligator Gar Atractosteus spatula among anglers and fishery managers has inspired efforts to better manage populations. Successful management requires identifying population structure and understanding the distribution of stocks and associated differences in life history. This is particularly important in river systems along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, where transitions from freshwater rivers to saltwater bays provide the potential for life history diversification. We used otolith microchemistry and genetics to assess population structure of Alligator Gars in the Guadalupe River–San Antonio Bay system, Texas. Lifetime Sr:Ca revealed three, distinct life histories that differed in prevalence across the system. River-resident fish (i.e., fish exclusive to freshwater) were present throughout the river but were most common in the uppermost river reach (74% of upper river fish). Transient fish that used both river and bay habitats were also found throughout the river but were most prevalent in the lowermost river reach (66% of lower river fish) and bay (91% of bay fish). Bay residents (i.e., fish exclusive to salt water) were detected but comprised only 9% of bay fish. Haplotype diversity based on mitochondrial DNA was lowest in the upper river, indicating limited gene flow compared with the lower river and bay. Similarly, nuclear DNA analyses indicated nonrandom mating between fish from the upper river, lower river, and bay. The differences in Alligator Gar movement and genetics along the river–bay continuum suggest the presence of a river resident stock that predominates the upper river, and a transient stock that predominates the lower river and bay. Therefore, a local-scale management approach, consistent with the spatial partitioning between stocks, would conserve life history and genetic diversity within the system and provide opportunities to meet the needs of a diverse angling constituency. Understanding how population dynamics differ between stocks is needed to develop appropriate fishery management objectives and corresponding regulations for Alligator Gar. Received May 20, 2016; accepted December 2, 2016 Published online February 27, 2017
MOESM7 of CRISPR/dCas9-mediated transcriptional improvement of the biosynthetic gene cluster for the epothilone production in Myxococcus xanthus
Creators: name: Peng, Ran
name: Wang, Ye
name: Feng, Wan-wan
name: Yue, Xin-jing
name: Chen, Jiang-he
name: Hu, Xiao-zhuang
name: Li, Zhi-feng
name: Sheng, Duo-hong
name: Zhang, You-ming
name: Li, Yue-zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Primers used in this study.
Evaluating the decision to not use antibiotics for management of clinical mastitis
Creators: name: Wavrin, Bill
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2022
Subjects: clinical mastitis
antibiotics

description: Managers of livestock and their veterinarians take on a re­sponsibility that involves “the protection of animal health and welfare, the prevention and relief of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, and the promotion of public health.” Prima facie, everyone involved at all levels strives to reduce incidence of any disease. Despite this, it remains true that clinical mastitis still occurs at high frequency on most farms and over most species, including humans. When these disease events occur, a conflict arises among the competing in­terests of improving animal wellbeing (conservation) and com­promising future public and animal health through decreased effectiveness of available antimicrobial therapeutic modalities. It is well accepted that increased antimicrobial use intensity is associated with decreased antimicrobial efficacy in a range of circumstances. This discussion paper will visit that conflict and consider alternative resolutions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, 2022 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Conducting successful on-farm clinical trials
Creators: name: Capel, Michael
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Conference Proceedings
Year: 2022
Subjects: clinical trials
dairy
design
research

description: One of the greatest values we can bring to our clients is informa­tion and the ability to apply that information to their farm busi­ness for the improvement of the lives of their cattle and employ­ees, and their financial well-being. Our knowledge base comes from a variety of sources, each with their own strengths and limitations. Scientific literature, presentations at professional meetings, our own clinical observations, and networking with colleagues provide the source for most of our knowledge base. When we are unable to find answers, on farm clinical trials can serve as an immensely valuable resource. Conducted properly, this tool can provide timely, targeted and specific answers to im­portant questions. However, caution is necessary before embark­ing on this journey. It is important to remember that trials are very involved, time consuming and a great deal of work. Failure to properly design, execute and interpret data from an on-farm trial can be frustrating, expensive and detrimental to the farm. On farm trials represent a great opportunity for veterinarians to provide valuable information to their clients but should be con­ducted with great planning and oversight.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings, 2022 Recent Graduate Conference Proceedings
Additional file 1: of Comparison of efficacy between anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and laser treatment in Type-1 and threshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
Creators: name: Li, Zijing
name: Zhang, Yichi
name: Liao, Yunru
name: Zeng, Rui
name: Zeng, Peng
name: Lan, Yuqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Electronic search strategy record. (DOCX 12 kb)
Middelnederlandse Handschriften in de Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Languages and literature (6.2)
subject: Humanities - Art (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music) (6.4)
subject: manuscripts
subject: Middle Dutch
subject: decorations
subject: medieval texts
subject: sources
subject: penwork
subject: manuscript fragments
subject: religious texts
subject: provenance

description: Catalogue of c. 100 Middle Dutch manuscripts and manuscript fragments in the University Library of Utrecht. Rubrics: title, date, origin, description, script, scribe, decoration, content, genre, binding, provenance and recent secondary literature. Genres: Artes literature, Didactic texts, Philosophy, Historical texts, Court literature, Moralistic texts, Travel literature, Religious texts, Statutes. Religious texts are subdivided into: biblical texts, exempla, prayers, books of hours, hagiography, monastic rules and theology. Of each manuscript an image is included. The manuscripts are all medieval (until 1500), most of them of the 15th century. Compiled as part of a traineeship in 2012, revised and updated in 2018.