cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bimodal Star Formation in Simulations of Strongly Magnetized Giant Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Hix, Ronan
name: He, Chong-Chong
name: Ricotti, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a set of radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of turbulent molecular clouds in which we vary the initial strength of the magnetic field within a range ($1 \lesssim μ\lesssim 5$) consistent with observations of local giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We find that as we increase the strength of the magnetic field, star formation transitions from unimodal (the baseline case, $μ=5$, with a single burst of star formation and Salpeter IMF) to bimodal. This effect is clearest in the most strongly magnetized GMCs ($μ=1$): a first burst of star formation with duration, intensity and IMF comparable to the baseline case, is followed by a second star formation episode in which only low-mass stars are formed. Overall, due to the second burst of star formation, the strongly magnetized case results in a longer star formation period and a higher efficiency of star formation. The second burst is produced by gas that is not expelled by radiative feedback, instead remaining trapped in the GMC by the large-scale B-field, producing a nearly one-dimensional flow of gas along the field lines. The trapped gas has a turbulent and magnetic topology that differs from that of the first phase and strongly suppresses gas accretion onto protostellar cores, reducing their masses. We speculate that this star formation bimodality may be an important ingredient to understand the origin of multiple stellar populations observed in massive globular clusters.
description: 16 Pages, 10 Figures, Published in MNRAS
On continued fraction partial quotients of square roots of primes
Creators: name: Kala, Vítězslav
name: Miska, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that for each positive integer $a$ there exist only finitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $a$ appears an odd number of times in the period of continued fraction of $\sqrt{p}$ or $\sqrt{2p}$. We also prove that if $p$ is a prime number and $D=p$ or $2p$ is such that the length of the period of continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{D}$ is divisible by $4$, then $1$ appears as a partial quotient in the continued fraction of $\sqrt{D}$. Furthermore, we give an upper bound for the period length of continued fraction expansion of $\sqrt{D}$, where $D$ is a positive non-square, and factorize some family of polynomials with integral coefficients connected with continued fractions of square roots of positive integers. These results answer several questions recently posed by Miska and Ulas.
description: 14 pages, to appear in JNT
ICBS 2022 presentation: Material Study of Early Byzantine Cypriot Wall Mosaics
Creators: name: Bonnerot, Olivier
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: CSMC
UWA
University of Cyprus
Mosaic
Glass
Plaster
Mortar
Opacifier
Early-Christian
Basilicas
Cyprus
Byzantine

description: Material study of Early Byzantine Cypriot wall mosaics Early Christian churches and basilicas in Cyprus were richly adorned with costly wall-mosaics constituted of tesserae set in a plaster attached to the wall. Many tesserae were made of coloured and opacified glass which bear ample testimony of the perfection in craftsmanship achieved by ancient glassmakers and give insight into the trade of raw materials in the Eastern Mediterranean region. The plaster is crucial for the good conservation of the mosaic and had to be adapted depending on the local weathering factors and the locally available materials. The investigation of both artificial materials provides a holistic description of the organisation of mosaic production in Early Byzantine Cyprus.
description: The analyses presented were made while working as part of the NARNIA ("New Archaeological Research Network for Integrating Approaches to ancient material studies") at the University of Cyprus, funded by the Marie Curie ITN grant agreement no.: 265010. The travel to the conference was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy – EXC 2176 'Understanding Written Artefacts: Material, Interaction and Transmission in Manuscript Cultures', project no. 390893796. A presentation on the research conducted within the scope of the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures (CSMC) at Universität Hamburg was also presented at the same conference: https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/12422
Bakış Takibi ile E-Öğrenme Materyalinde Konu Odağı ve Öğrenci Bakış Reflekslerinin İlgisini Değerlendirme
Creators: name: Turan, Cem
name: Reis, Zerrin Ayvaz
name: Sevinç Gülseçen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract

						Öğrenme süreçlerinin önemli belirleyenlerinin başında; öğrenenin bu sürece verdiği doğal tepkiler yer almaktadır. Bu
tepkileri değerlendirmeden tasarlanacak uzaktan öğretim teknolojileri, öğrenciye yönelik bir dayatma olarak görülebilir. Bir
insan olarak öğrenen tarafındaki öğrencinin doğal refleksleri, öğretim sürecinin başarımı hakkında önemli ipuçları veren,
başlı başına genel amaçlı bir dildir (general purpose language) (Oben & Brône, 2012). Bu dilin özellikle e-öğrenme
süreçlerine dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte insanın bu doğal reflekslerini tespit ve ölçme imkânları
artmaktadır. İnsan bakış odağının, günümüz bilgisayarlarının standart donanımı haline gelmiş basit bir web kamerası ile
takibi (eye gazing tracking) konusundaki çalışmalar, bu konunun e-öğrenme süreçlerinde öğrenci reflekslerini anında
değerlendirebilme olasılığı, çalışmanın temel motivasyon noktasıdır. Bu çalışma, yakın geçmişe kadar ancak laboratuvar
ortamlarında ölçülebilen bazı doğal insan reflekslerinin günümüzde sıradan bir bilgisayar sistemiyle de
gerçekleştirilebileceğine bir örnek sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

						Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey

Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

						Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Turan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
Diffusion Probabilistic Models beat GANs on Medical Images
Creators: name: Müller-Franzes, Gustav
name: Niehues, Jan Moritz
name: Khader, Firas
name: Arasteh, Soroosh Tayebi
name: Haarburger, Christoph
name: Kuhl, Christiane
name: Wang, Tianci
name: Han, Tianyu
name: Nebelung, Sven
name: Kather, Jakob Nikolas
name: Truhn, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The success of Deep Learning applications critically depends on the quality and scale of the underlying training data. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate arbitrary large datasets, but diversity and fidelity are limited, which has recently been addressed by denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) whose superiority has been demonstrated on natural images. In this study, we propose Medfusion, a conditional latent DDPM for medical images. We compare our DDPM-based model against GAN-based models, which constitute the current state-of-the-art in the medical domain. Medfusion was trained and compared with (i) StyleGan-3 on n=101,442 images from the AIROGS challenge dataset to generate fundoscopies with and without glaucoma, (ii) ProGAN on n=191,027 from the CheXpert dataset to generate radiographs with and without cardiomegaly and (iii) wGAN on n=19,557 images from the CRCMS dataset to generate histopathological images with and without microsatellite stability. In the AIROGS, CRMCS, and CheXpert datasets, Medfusion achieved lower (=better) FID than the GANs (11.63 versus 20.43, 30.03 versus 49.26, and 17.28 versus 84.31). Also, fidelity (precision) and diversity (recall) were higher (=better) for Medfusion in all three datasets. Our study shows that DDPM are a superior alternative to GANs for image synthesis in the medical domain.
Systematics of heavy-ion fusion hindrance at extreme sub-barrier energies
Creators: name: Esbensen, H.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Jiang, C.L.
name: Rehm, K.E.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2006

description: The recent discovery of hindrance in heavy-ion induced fusion reactions at extreme sub-barrier energies represents a challenge for theoretical models. Previously, it has been shown that in medium-heavy systems, the onset of fusion hindrance depends strongly on the "stiffness" of the nuclei in the entrance channel. In this work, we explore its dependence on the total mass and the Q-value of the fusing systems and find that the fusion hindrance depends in a systematic way on the entrance channel properties over a wide range of systems.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of pedometer-based walking programmes in improving some modifiable risk factors of stroke among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review, theoretical synthesis and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ibeneme, Sam Chidi
name: Mah, Juliet
name: Omeje, Chidimma
name: Fortwengel, Gerhard
name: Nwosu, Akachukwu Omumuagwula
name: Irem, Frank Onyemaechi
name: Ibeneme, Georgian Chiaka
name: Myezwa, Hellen
name: Nweke, Martins
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Integrability of Particle System around a Ring Source as the Newtonian Limit of a Black Ring
Creators: name: Igata, Takahisa
name: Ishihara, Hideki
name: Yoshino, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geodesic equation in the five-dimensional singly rotating black ring is non-integrable unlike the case of the Myers-Perry black hole. In the Newtonian limit of the black ring, its geodesic equation agrees with the equation of motion of a particle in the Newtonian potential due to a homogeneous ring gravitational source. In this paper, we show that the Newtonian equation of motion allows the separation of variables in the spheroidal coordinates, providing an non-trivial constant of motion quadratic in momenta. This shows that the Newtonian limit of a black ring recovers the symmetry of its geodesic system, and the geodesic chaos is caused by relativistic effects.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Ta'lim sifatini oshirishda zamonaviy innovatsion texnologiyalar (2-sho'ba)
Creators: name: Materillari, Forum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Muhammad ibn Muso al-Xorazmiy tavalludining 1240 yilligiga bag’ishlangan yosh olimlar, doktorantlar va tadqiqotchilarning onlayn ilmiy forumi 2-sho‘ba materiallari to’plami To’plamga 2023 yil 25 fevral kuni Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universitetida “Engineering problems and innovations” jurnali tahririyati bilan hamkorlikda o‘tkazilgan “Muxandislik muammolari va innovatsiyalar” mavzusidagi yosh olimlar, doktorantlar va tadqiqotchilarning onlayn ilmiy forumi 2-sho‘ba ishtirokchilarining ilmiy ma’ruza materiallari kiritilgan
HubbardNet: Efficient Predictions of the Bose-Hubbard Model Spectrum with Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhu, Ziyan
name: Mattheakis, Marios
name: Pan, Weiwei
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep neural network (DNN)-based model (HubbardNet) to variationally find the ground state and excited state wavefunctions of the one-dimensional and two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. Using this model for a square lattice with $M$ sites, we obtain the energy spectrum as an analytical function of the on-site Coulomb repulsion, $U$, and the total number of particles, $N$, from a single training. This approach bypasses the need to solve a new hamiltonian for each different set of values $(U,N)$. Using \texttt{HubbardNet}, we identify the two ground state phases of the Bose-Hubbard model (Mott insulator and superfluid). We show that the DNN-parametrized solutions are in excellent agreement with results from the exact diagonalization of the hamiltonian, and it outperforms exact diagonalization in terms of computational scaling. These advantages suggest that our model is promising for efficient and accurate computation of exact phase diagrams of many-body lattice hamiltonians.
Faturanın Kağıttan Elektroniğe Dönüşüm Süreci: Bir Gıda Sektörü Uygulaması
Creators: name: Imisc Admin
name: Aşan, Hakan
name: Doğan, Onur
name: Yılmaz Gökşen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract

						Along with the development of information systems, the widespread use of the internet has brought about changes in daily
life operations. The invoice, which documents the sales transaction between the supplier and the buyer, has been moved to
digital medium and the concept called “e-invoice” has emerged. This system, which is organized by The Presidency of
Revenue Administration and stipulated for specific firms, enables the invoices to be transferred between the parties without
use of paper. It is possible to tell that there are two main reasons for the e-billing system. First, a central control system can be
created and the controls can be made in a diagonal manner, where the different sides are treated together in different
dimensions. Secondly, transforming to the e-invoice system saves paper in proportion to the size of the firm. In this study, the
e-invoice system has handled with in terms of a company serving in the good sector. The system is presented in terms of
different angles, contributions that it has achieved and difficulties it presents.

						Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey

Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

						Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Aşan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
Supplementary document for Absolute EUV reflectivity measurements using a broadband high-harmonic source and an in situ single exposure reference scheme - 6006892.pdf
Creators: name: Abel, Johann
name: Wiesner, Felix
name: Nathanael, Jan
name: Reinhard, Julius
name: Wünsche, Martin
name: Schmidl, Gabriele
name: Gawlik, Annett
name: Hübner, Uwe
name: Plentz, Jonathan
name: Roedel, Christian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplemental document
On different definitions of numerical range
Creators: name: Martin, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A12, Secondary 46B20

description: We study the relation between the intrinsic and the spatial numerical ranges with the recently introduced "approximated" spatial numerical range. As main result, we show that the intrinsic numerical range always coincides with the convex hull of the approximated spatial numerical range. Besides, we show sufficient conditions and necessary conditions to assure that the approximated spatial numerical range coincides with the closure of the spatial numerical range.
description: 9 pages
Frustration- and doping-induced magnetism in a Fermi-Hubbard simulator
Creators: name: Xu, Muqing
name: Kendrick, Lev Haldar
name: Kale, Anant
name: Gang, Youqi
name: Ji, Geoffrey
name: Scalettar, Richard T.
name: Lebrat, Martin
name: Greiner, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical frustration in strongly correlated systems can give rise to a plethora of novel ordered states and intriguing magnetic phases, such as quantum spin liquids. Promising candidate materials for such phases can be described by the Hubbard model on an anisotropic triangular lattice, a paradigmatic model capturing the interplay between strong correlations and magnetic frustration. However, the fate of frustrated magnetism in the presence of itinerant dopants remains unclear, as well as its connection to the doped phases of the square Hubbard model. Here we investigate the local spin order of a Hubbard model with controllable frustration and doping, using ultracold fermions in anisotropic optical lattices continuously tunable from a square to a triangular geometry. At half-filling and strong interactions $U/t \sim 9$, we observe at the single-site level how frustration reduces the range of magnetic correlations and drives a transition from a collinear Néel antiferromagnet to a short-range correlated 120$^{\circ}$ spiral phase. Away from half-filling, the triangular limit shows enhanced antiferromagnetic correlations on the hole-doped side and a reversal to ferromagnetic correlations at particle dopings above 20%, hinting at the role of kinetic magnetism in frustrated systems. This work paves the way towards exploring possible chiral ordered or superconducting phases in triangular lattices and realizing t-t' square lattice Hubbard models that may be essential to describe superconductivity in cuprate materials.
Chimera states in time-varying complex networks
Creators: name: Buscarino, Arturo
name: Frasca, Mattia
name: Gambuzza, Lucia Valentina
name: Hovel, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chimera states have been recently found in a variety of different coupling schemes and geometries. In most cases, the underlying coupling structure is considered to be static, while many realistic systems display significant temporal changes in the pattern of connectivity. In this work, we investigate a time-varying network made of two coupled populations of Kuramoto oscillators, where the links between the two groups are considered to vary over time. As a main result, we find that the network may support stable, breathing and alternating chimera states. We also find that, when the rate of connectivity changes is fast, compared to the oscillator dynamics, the network may be described by a low-dimensional system of equations. Unlike in the static heterogeneous case, the onset of alternating chimera states is due to the presence of fluctuations, which may be induced either by the finite size of the network or by large switching times.
Faturanın Kağıttan Elektroniğe Dönüşüm Süreci: Bir Gıda Sektörü Uygulaması
Creators: name: Aşan, Hakan
name: Doğan, Onur
name: Yılmaz Gökşen
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract

						Along with the development of information systems, the widespread use of the internet has brought about changes in daily
life operations. The invoice, which documents the sales transaction between the supplier and the buyer, has been moved to
digital medium and the concept called “e-invoice” has emerged. This system, which is organized by The Presidency of
Revenue Administration and stipulated for specific firms, enables the invoices to be transferred between the parties without
use of paper. It is possible to tell that there are two main reasons for the e-billing system. First, a central control system can be
created and the controls can be made in a diagonal manner, where the different sides are treated together in different
dimensions. Secondly, transforming to the e-invoice system saves paper in proportion to the size of the firm. In this study, the
e-invoice system has handled with in terms of a company serving in the good sector. The system is presented in terms of
different angles, contributions that it has achieved and difficulties it presents.

						Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey

Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

						Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Aşan et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited.
İş Analitiğinin İşletmelerdeki Kısa ve Orta Vadede Karar Verme Mekanizmasına Olan Etkisinin Araştırılması
Creators: name: Kılınç, Murat
name: Aydın, Can
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract

						The convenience of the Internet and technology has greatly facilitated the business tactics of businesses that serve many
areas today. The ability of businesses to keep pace with the era of internet and information technology is moving in a direct
proportion to the success of businesses. When taken in this regard, businesses need to keep up with these developments and
make sense of their own. It is of great importance that the existing data in the business are examined within the scope of job
analysis and become a strategy and a strategy. In this direction, a web-based application called "Pilot" has been
developed, in which the SaaS model dominates in order to better understand the business analyst's influence on businesses.
The application is designed to be used for non-structural and structural decisions for future planning. Apart from that, he is
helping him to decide, rather than replacing the decision maker. It provides decision support for strategically and
strategically strategically executives, where necessary, by supporting levels of integration. The effects of the application,
especially on the data analysis and decision making processes, have been discussed in consultation with the management
levels of the enterprises and their results have been discussed and included in the study.

						Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Turkey

Received: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

						Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Kılınç and Aydın. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original author and source are credited.
T=1 states in Rb74 and their Kr74 analogs
Creators: name: Baktash, C.
name: Hausladen, P.A.
name: Balamuth, D.P.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Fischer, S.M.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Sinha, S.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Yu, C.-H.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Paul, S.D.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Hammond, N.J.
name: Moore, E.F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2006

description: Charge symmetry breaking effects that perturb analog symmetry between nuclei are usually small but are important in extracting reliable Fermi matrix elements from "superallowed" β decays and testing conserved vector current theory, especially for the heavier cases. We have used the Ca40(Ar36, pn)Rb74 and Ca40(Ca40,αpn)Rb74 reactions at 108, 123 and 160 MeV, respectively, to populate Rb74 and determine the analog distortion through comparison of T=1 states in Rb74 with their corresponding Kr74 levels. We have traced the analogs of the Kr74 ground-state band in Rb74 to a candidate spin J=8 state and determined the Coulomb energy differences. They are small and positive and increase smoothly with spin. New T=0 states were found that better delineate the deformed band structure and clarify the steps in deexcitation from high spin. A new T=0 band was found. No evidence was found for γ decay to or from a low-lying Jπ=0+ state in Rb74 despite a careful search.
Transition metal ion ensembles in crystals as solid-state coherent spin-photon interfaces: The case of nickel in magnesium oxide
Creators: name: Poem, E.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Morris, I.
name: Klink, K.
name: Singh, L.
name: Zhong, T.
name: Becker, J. N.
name: Firstenberg, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present general guidelines for finding solid-state systems that could serve as coherent electron spin-photon interfaces even at relatively high temperatures, where phonons are abundant but cooling is easier, and show that transition metal ions in various crystals could comply with these guidelines. As an illustrative example, we focus on divalent nickel ions in magnesium oxide. We perform electron spin resonance spectroscopy and polarization-sensitive magneto-optical fluorescence spectroscopy of a dense ensemble of these ions and find that (i) the ground-state electron spin stays coherent at liquid-helium temperatures for several microseconds, and (ii) there exists energetically well-isolated excited states which can couple to two ground state spin sub-levels via optical transitions of orthogonal polarizations. The latter implies that fast, coherent optical control over the electron spin is possible. We then propose schemes for optical initialization and control of the ground-state electron spin using polarized optical pulses, as well as two schemes for implementing a noise-free, broadband quantum-optical memory at near-telecom wavelengths in this material system.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures. Revised version
Host-pathogen interactions in murine models of oral candidiasis: a bibliometric review
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley
name: ARELLA CRISTINA MUNIZ BRITO
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Sciences

description: This study aims to analyze publications related to biofilm models of oral candidiasis developed in murines. It is a bibliometric study, using a search strategy with the main descriptors and terms, using the Boolean operators OR and AND. Searches will be performed in PubMed and Web of Science databases. The main data collected will be: year, journal, country where the study was carried out, number of citations, objective, total sample, sample per group, type of animal, strain, sex, duration of infection, microorganisms, treatment groups, presence of immunosuppression , collected tissue and outcome. Data from the studies will be extracted and analyzed descriptively using the VOSViewer software.
Additional file 1 of Profiling the neuroimmune cascade in 3xTg-AD mice exposed to successive mild traumatic brain injuries
Creators: name: Pybus, Alyssa F.
name: Bitarafan, Sara
name: Brothers, Rowan O.
name: Rohrer, Alivia
name: Khaitan, Arushi
name: Moctezuma, Felix Rivera
name: Udeshi, Kareena
name: Davies, Brae
name: Triplett, Sydney
name: Griffin, Martin N.
name: Dammer, Eric B.
name: Rangaraju, Srikant
name: Buckley, Erin M.
name: Wood, Levi B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
The supernova-nucleosynthesis 40Ca (α,γ) 44Ti reaction
Creators: name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Hass, M.
name: Paul, M.
name: Pardo, R.
name: Scott, R.
name: Ofan, A.
name: Heger, A.
name: Nassar, H.
name: Savard, G.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Vondrasek, R.
name: Kashiv, Y.
name: Rehm, K.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The 44Ti (t1/2 = 59 y) nuclide is considered an important signature of core-collapse supernova (SN) nucleosynthesis and has recently been observed as live radioactivity by γ-ray astronomy from the Cas A SN remnant. We investigated in the laboratory the major 44Ti production reaction 40Ca(α,γ)44Ti (E cm ∼ 0.6-1.2 MeV/u) by off-line counting of 44Ti nuclei using accelerator mass spectrometry. The observed yield is significantly higher than inferred from previous prompt γ-spectroscopy experiments. The present data are interpreted in terms of the BRUSLIB statistical model which incorporates a microscopic model of nuclear level densities and of the γ-ray strength function, and a global α-nucleus optical-model potential and confirm the strong suppression in yield expected for (α,γ) reactions on self-conjugate (N =Z) nuclei. The derived astrophysical rate of the 40Ca(α,γ)44Ti reaction is a factor 5-10 higher than calculated in current models. We will present results of stellar calculations in spherical hydrodynamics using this reaction rate, showing an increase of the calculated SN 44Ti yield by a factor ∼ 2 over current estimates. An increase by a factor of ∼ 2 in 44Ti is found also in the calculated fall back material. The yields calculated by multi-dimensional SN explosion calculations proposed to explain the observed 44Ti yield of Cas A, in which parts of deeper layers can be ejected while some of the outer layers fall back, are expected to be enhanced in 44Ti as well.
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Ground Vehicle Exploration Without A-Priori Maps
Creators: name: Sivashangaran, Shathushan
name: Eskandarian, Azim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs) are essential tools for a wide range of applications stemming from their ability to operate in hazardous environments with minimal human operator input. Effective motion planning is paramount for successful operation of AGVs. Conventional motion planning algorithms are dependent on prior knowledge of environment characteristics and offer limited utility in information poor, dynamically altering environments such as areas where emergency hazards like fire and earthquake occur, and unexplored subterranean environments such as tunnels and lava tubes on Mars. We propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) framework for intelligent AGV exploration without a-priori maps utilizing Actor-Critic DRL algorithms to learn policies in continuous and high-dimensional action spaces directly from raw sensor data. The DRL architecture comprises feedforward neural networks for the critic and actor representations in which the actor network strategizes linear and angular velocity control actions given current state inputs, that are evaluated by the critic network which learns and estimates Q-values to maximize an accumulated reward. Three off-policy DRL algorithms, DDPG, TD3 and SAC, are trained and compared in two environments of varying complexity, and further evaluated in a third with no prior training or knowledge of map characteristics. The agent is shown to learn optimal policies at the end of each training period to chart quick, collision-free exploration trajectories, and is extensible, capable of adapting to an unknown environment without changes to network architecture or hyperparameters. The best algorithm is further evaluated in a realistic 3D environment.
description: $\copyright$ 2023 the authors. This work has been accepted to Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for publication under a Creative Commons License CC BY 4.0
Evaluation of phosphorus supply capacities in Irish grassland soils
Creators: name: Andrea Cascais Graça, Jessica
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Expansion of the Irish agri-food sector is expected to enhance the pressure to intensify grassland systems, with increases in stocking rates and extension of the grazing season. Phosphorus (P) is a key nutrient to support herbage yields and farm exports. Improving P use efficiency in grassland soils is imperative in light of the increasing fertilizers costs and sustainable intensification. This thesis investigated the capacity of temperate grassland soils to sustain P cycling and supply P for plant uptake. The objectives of this thesis are to a) characterize soil P fractions and investigate their relationship with ancillary soil properties and agronomic status; b) to assess the distribution of particulate and dissolved P in the labile P fractions and importance of soil constituents in P mobilization and retention processes; c) evaluate the role of grassland management in soil biological P cycling and d) assess the effects of soil P status and soil drainage class in the grassland soil microbial communities.The majority of soil P was in unavailable forms with a substantial contribution of organic P (Po) forms for soil P reserves. Soil Al, Fe and Ca influenced specific P fractions and P the retention and solubilisation processes. Soil Ca concentrations were associated with P retention of labile dissolved inorganic and organic P in non-calcareous grasslands and confounded the efficacy of Morgan’s-P agronomic P test to predict plant available-P. Water extractable P contained substantial amounts of organic and particulate forms whereas chemical reagents (NaHCO3) and agronomic tests targeted physico-chemically bound P. Soil microbial communities were notably impacted by alterations in soil P availability and soil drainage class. Poorly drained soils with low P availability presented higher proportions of Acidobacteria and symbiotic fungi, whereas Zygomycota and Ascomycota showed higher abundance towards higher P availability. Key microbial groups with known capabilities for the use of soil P reserves (e.g symbiotic fungi and genera Mortierella and Fusarium) were identified in high and low soil P status grasslands. This thesis results provided an in depth analysis of soil P cycling in grassland soils, across varies soil properties and management systems. My findings highlight agronomic and environmental aspects to be address in order to increase soil P use efficiency, to refine agronomic testing and to improve plant-P supply capacity throughout key soil microbial groups.
Nonlinear potential of quantum oscillator induced by single photons
Creators: name: Park, Kimin
name: Marek, Petr
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental investigation of the nonlinear dynamics of a quantum oscillator is a long standing goal of quantum physics. We propose a conditional method for inducing an arbitrary nonlinear potential on a quantum oscillator weakly interacting with light. Such an arbitrary nonlinear potential can be implemented by sequential repetition of an elementary conditional $X$-gate. To implement the $X$-gate, a single photon is linearly coupled to the oscillator and is subsequently detected by optical homodyne detection.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Detecting Inconsistencies in Software Architecture Documentation Using Traceability Link Recovery
Creators: name: Keim, Jan
name: Corallo, Sophie
name: Fuchß, Dominik
name: Koziolek, Anne
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2023

description: Documenting software architecture is important for a system’s success. Software architecture documentation (SAD) makes information about the system available and eases comprehensibility. There are different forms of SADs like natural language texts and formal models with different benefits and different purposes. However, there can be inconsistent information in different SADs for the same system. Inconsistent documentation then can cause flaws in development and maintenance. To tackle this, we present an approach for inconsistency detection in natural language SAD and formal architecture models. We make use of traceability link recovery (TLR) and extend an existing approach. We utilize the results from TLR to detect unmentioned (i.e., model elements without natural language documentation) and missing model elements (i.e., described but not modeled elements). In our evaluation, we measure how the adaptations on TLR affected its performance. Moreover, we evaluate the inconsistency detection. We use a benchmark with multiple open source projects and compare the results with existing and baseline approaches. For TLR, we achieve an excellent F1-score of 0.81, significantly outperforming the other approaches by at least 0.24. Our approach also achieves excellent results (accuracy: 0.93) for detecting unmentioned model elements and good results for detecting missing model elements (accuracy: 0.75). These results also significantly outperform competing baselines. Although we see room for improvements, the results show that detecting inconsistencies using TLR is promising.
Supplementary document for SAFETRANS: a system for 3D visibility estimation and cloud cover detection - 6432929.pdf
Creators: name: de Lastic, Hector
name: Soupiona, Ourania
name: Kostopoulos, Vassilios
name: Georgoussis, Georgios
name: Papayannis, Alexandros
name: Mihelaraki, Maria
name: Siomos, Panagiotis
name: Koniditsiotis, Anastasios
name: Stavridis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
Additional file 1 of Global distribution of zoonotic digenetic trematodes: a scoping review
Creators: name: Hu, Yue
name: Zhan, Rong-Jian
name: Lu, Shi-Lin
name: Zhang, Yi-Yang
name: Zhou, Min-Yu
name: Huang, Hui
name: Wang, Ding-Ding
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Huang, Zi-Xin
name: Zhou, Yun-Fei
name: Lv, Zhi-Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Search strategies in each database.
Using Soft Systems Methodology Approach to Omprove Technical Solution Sub-process of Engineering Process in a SME: A case study
Creators: name: Yıldırım, Sevgi Özkan
name: Bayraktaroğlu, Bengül
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract
Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) from different business sectors, that are certified by some standardization organizations, are increasingly prioritizing the process improvement to raise their product’s quality. This paper proposes a qualitative research that will consider the question ‘how are the means of optimizing change in SME’s engineering process certified by CMMI, identified and modeled consistently, using Soft Systems Methodology (SSM)?’. The author analyzed problematic cases related with technical sub-process, compared them with real world activities, modelled the potential changes and monitored the improvements for technical solution sub-process in accordance to case study. It is hoped that this research will inform future research for process improvement in any organizations by using SSM.
Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, TurkeyReceived: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Yıldırım, Bayraktaroğlu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Two-quasiparticle K-isomers and pairing strengths in the neutron-rich isotopes 174Er and 172Er
Creators: name: Xu, F.R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Byrne, A.P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Dracoulis, G.D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Hughes, R.O.
name: Nieminen, P.
name: Chowdhury, P.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2006

description: Isomeric two-quasiparticle states have been identified in the neutron-rich isotopes 172Er and 174Er using multi-nucleon transfer reactions with 136Xe beams incident on various targets, and γ-ray spectroscopy with Gammasphere. A candidate for the Kπ=6+ two-quasineutron state in 172Er is found at 1500 keV. In 174Er, a nuclide whose level scheme was previously unknown, a long-lived isomer is identified at 1112 keV decaying via an inhibited E1 transition and revealing the yrast sequence of 174Er. This isomer is proposed to be a Kπ=8- two-quasineutron state, defining a sequence in the N=106 isotones extending from the well-deformed neutron-rich isotope 174Er to the neutron-deficient isotope 188Pb, where the presence of the isomer signifies a prolate minimum in an otherwise spherical well. Configuration-constrained potential-energy surface calculations are used to predict the excitation energies of the 6+ and 8- intrinsic states and as a basis for extracting the pairing force strength, Gn, in the N=104 and N=106 isotones.
International Conference on Global Research Trends in Higher Education
Creators: name: RCS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: RCS CONFERENCE

description: International Conference on Global Research Trends in Higher Education ( ICGRTHE – 2022 ) Date: 25 – 26 November, 2022 Jodhpur, India Research Paper - Article - Poster - Project - Thesis Presentation and Publication Opportunity.  Jointly organized by : Management Institute, The Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Poland ; Scientific Research Association ; and ‘Research Culture Society’. Full details of sub-topics / sub-themes given in the Brochure PDF file below.:-  Track 1 – Commerce, Banking & Finance, Economics, International Economics & Economy Development, Finance and Economics, Business, Management, Agriculture and Economy Development, Business Entrepreneurship, HR and Governance Policy, Business Management and Development, Accountancy & Income Tax. Track 2 – Social Sciences: Politics, Sociology, History, Psychology, Philosophy, Law, Anthropology, Geography, Communication Studies, Organizational Studies, Educational Studies. Registration Form Link: https://forms.gle/18hrnsfMGJHGBeMt7 Conference webpage: https://researchculturesociety.org/icgrthe-2022/
description: Registration Form Link: https://forms.gle/18hrnsfMGJHGBeMt7
Phase Transitions in Particle Physics -- Results and Perspectives from Lattice Quantum Chromo-Dynamics
Creators: name: Aarts, Gert
name: Aichelin, Joerg
name: Allton, Chris
name: Athenodorou, Andreas
name: Bachtis, Dimitrios
name: Bonanno, Claudio
name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Caselle, Michele
name: Conti, Costanza
name: Contino, Roberto
name: Cosmai, Leonardo
name: Cuteri, Francesca
name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Dimopoulos, Petros
name: Di Renzo, Francesco
name: Galatyuk, Tetyana
name: Guenther, Jana N.
name: Houtz, Rachel
name: Karsch, Frithjof
name: Kotov, Andrey Yu.
name: Lombardo, Maria Paola
name: Lucini, Biagio
name: Maio, Lorenzo
name: Panero, Marco
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Philipsen, Owe
name: Rago, Antonio
name: Ratti, Claudia
name: Ryan, Sinéad M.
name: Sannino, Francesco
name: Sasaki, Chihiro
name: Schicho, Philipp
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Sharma, Sipaz
name: Soloveva, Olga
name: Sorba, Marianna
name: Wiese, Uwe-Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions in a non-perturbative regime can be studied by ab initio Lattice Field Theory methods. The status and future research directions for LFT investigations of Quantum Chromo-Dynamics under extreme conditions are reviewed, including properties of hadrons and of the hypothesized QCD axion as inferred from QCD topology in different phases. We discuss phase transitions in strong interactions in an extended parameter space, and the possibility of model building for Dark Matter and Electro-Weak Symmetry Breaking. Methodological challenges are addressed as well, including new developments in Artificial Intelligence geared towards the identification of different phases and transitions.
description: 94 pages, 23 figures, GGI workshop "Phase Transitions in Particle Physics" review - v2: minor revisions and typo corrected, matches accepted version on PPNP
Fermilab 4.3-MeV Electron Cooler
Creators: name: Nagaitsev, Sergei
name: Prost, Lionel
name: Shemyakin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Recycler Electron Cooler (REC) was the first cooler working at a relativistic energy (gamma = 9.5). It was successfully developed in 1995-2004 and was in operation at Fermilab in 2005-2011, providing cooling of antiprotons in the Recycler ring. After introducing the physics of electron cooling and the REC system, this paper describes measurements carried out to tune the electron beam and optimize its cooling properties. In particular, we discuss the cooling strategy adopted for maximizing the collider integrated luminosity.
Comparing Bug Finding Tools for Java Open Source Software
Creators: name: Oskouei, Elmira Hassani
name: Kalıpsız, Oya
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150302 Business Information Systems
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Abstract
Software’s are getting bigger and more complex and it is very important to improve defect-detection techniques. Software failure may have very critical consequences like economic loss. Using bug finding tools can reduce time and cost of testing software’s. The importance of software testing process has caused developing of many tools to find bugs automatically in program source code in recent years. In this paper, we perform a comparison between different Java open source bug-finding tools over a wide variety of tasks. For our study, we used three well-known open source bug-finding tools which are PMD, FindBugs and Checkstyle. We ran these tools on a variety of open source Java programs and compare the results. Our results show that each of the tools can find different kind of bugs and there is no perfect tool that can be used instead of the other tools.
Editor: H. Kemal İlter, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, TurkeyReceived: August 19, 2018, Accepted: October 18, 2018, Published: November 10, 2018

Copyright: © 2018 IMISC Yıldırım, Bayraktaroğlu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.