cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Arrhenius Behavior of Secondary Relaxation in Supercooled Liquids
Creators: name: Fujima, Takuya
name: Frusawa, Hiroshi
name: Ito, Kohzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (1 Hz - 20 GHz) has been performed on supercooled glass-formers from the temperature of glass transition (T_g) up to that of melting. Precise measurements particularly in the frequencies of MHz-order have revealed that the temperature dependences of secondary beta-relaxation times deviate from the Arrhenius relation in well above T_g. Consequently, our results indicate that the beta-process merges into the primary alpha-mode around the melting temperature, and not at the dynamical transition point T which is approximately equal to 1.2 T_g.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Polyphylloseris de Fromentel 1857
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Comoseriidae
Polyphylloseris

description: Genus Polyphylloseris de Fromentel, 1857
 Type species. Polyphyllastrea convexa d'Orbigny, 1850, Hauterivian of France.
 Diagnosis. Colonial, thamnasterioid to subplocoid. Gemmation intracalicinal. Corallites elevated, appearing mammelonate. Septa confluent, regularly perforated, pennular laterally. Columella trabecular. Synapticulae abundant. Endothecal dissepiments vesicular, numerous.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 166
Technology uncertainty and learning by doing in the cellulosic biofuel investment
Creators: name: Ye, Fanglin
name: Paulson, Nicholas
name: Khanna, Madhu
name: Ye, Fanglin
name: Paulson, Nicholas
name: Khanna, Madhu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: cellulosic biofuel
subject: technology uncertainties
subject: real options analysis
subject: learning curve

description: This study investigates the impacts of technology uncertainties and learning curve on investment decisions in the cellulosic biofuel industry. We find the future success of cellulosic biofuel may depend on the learning by doing effects rather than expected advances in conversion technology. The anticipated technology breakthroughs may even further delay investment decisions because the firm has incentives to wait until the breakthrough is realized. If the government wants to trigger commercialized production through the promotion of learning effects, an enforced mandate level of at least 500 million gallons may be needed.
Addendum to "The Noether inequality for algebraic threefolds"
Creators: name: Chen, Jungkai
name: Chen, Meng
name: Jiang, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we give a refinement of our previous work (arXiv:1803.05553) stating that for a projective $3$-fold $X$ of general type with either $p_g(X)\leq 4$ or $p_g(X)\geq 11$, $$\text{vol}(X)\geq \frac{4}{3}p_g(X)-{\frac{10}{3}}.$$
description: final version, to appear in Duke Math. J
Light Hadron Masses in QCD with Valence Wilson Quarks at beta=6.25 from a Parallel PC Cluster
Creators: name: Mei, Z. H.
name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Gregory, E. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for $π$, $ρ$ and proton and $Δ$ masses from our recently built Pentium cluster. The previous results for quenched Wilson fermions by MILC and GF11 collaborations are compared at $β=6/g^2$=5.7 and 5.85 with the same parameters on the $8^3\times32$ lattice. New data are shown at $β$=6.25 on the $12^3\times36$ and $16^3\times32$ lattices. Such a larger $β$ value is useful for extrapolating the lattice results to the continuum limit. The smearing technique is systematically investigated and shown to greatly improve the spectrum data.
description: Accepted for publication
Paracycloseris Wells 1934
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Cyclolitidae
Paracycloseris

description: Genus Paracycloseris Wells, 1934
 Type species. Paracycloseris elizabethae Wells, 1934, Campanian of Jamaica.
 Diagnosis. Solitary, patellate, circular in outline. Septa compact to subcompact in older cycles, porous in younger cycles. Septal arrangement irregularly developed according to the Pourtalès plan in younger cycles. Septal flanks covered with various types of granules and pennulae. Synapticulae abundant. Endothecal dissepiments vesicular, few in number. Wall synapticulothecal, irregularly developed. Epithecal wall generally present.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 180
Fractal Properties of Robust Strange Nonchaotic Attractors in Maps of Two or More Dimensions
Creators: name: Kim, Jong-Won
name: Kim, Sang-Yoon
name: Hunt, Brian
name: Ott, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the existence of robust strange nonchaotic attractors (SNA's) in a simple class of quasiperiodically forced systems. Rigorous results are presented demonstrating that the resulting attractors are strange in the sense that their box-counting dimension is N+1 while their information dimension is N. We also show how these properties are manifested in numerical experiments.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Optimal orientation of striped states in the quantum Hall system against external modulations
Creators: name: Aoyama, T.
name: Ishikawa, K.
name: Maeda, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study striped states in the quantum Hall system around half-filled high Landau levels and obtain the optimal orientation of the striped state in the presence of an external unidirectional periodic potential. It is shown that the optimal orientation is orthogonal to the external modulation in the Coulomb dominant regime (the orthogonal phase) and is parallel in the external modulation dominant regime (the parallel phase). The phase boundary of these two phases is determined numerically in the parameter space of the strength and wave number of the external modulation at the half-filled third Landau level.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Some comments and references added. One figure replaced. To appear in Europhys Lett
Implication of $K\to πν\barν$ for generic neutrino interactions in effective field theories
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Ma, Xiao-Dong
name: Schmidt, Michael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the implication of $K\to πν\barν$ from the recent KOTO and NA62 measurements for generic neutrino interactions and the new physics scale in effective field theories. The interactions between quarks and left-handed Standard Model (SM) neutrinos are first described by the low energy effective field theory (LEFT) below the electroweak scale. We match them to the chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) at the chiral symmetry breaking scale to calculate the branching fractions of Kaon semi-invisible decays and match them up to the SM effective field theory (SMEFT) to constrain new physics above the electroweak scale. In the framework of effective field theories, we prove that the Grossman-Nir bound is valid for both dim-6 and dim-7 LEFT operators, and the dim-6 vector and scalar operators dominantly contribute to Kaon semi-invisible decays based on LEFT and chiral power counting rules. They are induced by multiple dim-6 lepton-number-conserving operators and one dim-7 lepton-number-violating operator in the SMEFT, respectively. In the lepton-number-conserving $s\to d$ transition, the $K\to πν\barν$ decays provide the most sensitive probe for the operators with $ττ$ component and point to a corresponding new physics scale of $Λ_{\rm NP} \in[47~\text{TeV},~72~\text{TeV}]$ associated with a single effective coefficient. The lepton-number-violating operator can also explain the observed $K\toπν\barν$ discrepancy with the SM prediction within a narrow range $Λ_{\rm NP}\in [19.4~\text{TeV},~21.5~\text{TeV}]$, which is consistent with constraints from Kaon invisible decays.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, version published in PRD
Stylinina Alloiteau 1952
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia

description: Suborder Stylinina Alloiteau, 1952   Diagnosis. Colonial. Gemmation predominantly extracalicinal, rarely intracalicinal. Polyps generally circular, wall parathecal or septothecal (latter often thickened by stereozone). Radial elements (septa or costosepta) always compact and consisting of simple trabeculae, arranged in a single series or in a divergent system. Distal septal margins have very delicate denticles, sometimes subobsolete or made of granulae. Lateral septal surfaces ornamented with granulae, which can be very delicate and are aligned parallel to the distal margin. Auriculae present in some groups (e.g., nominatform Stylina), generally before 3 rd cycle septa or younger. Endotheca present, generally abundant and vesicular, sometimes tabulate. Peritheca nearly always present.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 195
Semilocal exchange-correlation potentials for solid-state calculations: Current status and future directions
Creators: name: Tran, Fabien
name: Doumont, Jan
name: Kalantari, Leila
name: Huran, Ahmad W.
name: Marques, Miguel A. L.
name: Blaha, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory (DFT) is a very efficient method for calculating various properties of solids as, for instance, the total energy, the electron density, or the electronic band structure. The KS-DFT method leads to rather fast calculations, however the accuracy depends crucially on the chosen approximation for the exchange and correlation (xc) functional $E_{\text{xc}}$ and/or potential $v_{\text{xc}}$. Here, an overview of xc methods to calculate the electronic band structure is given, with the focus on the so-called semilocal methods that are the fastest in KS-DFT and allow to treat systems containing up to thousands of atoms. Among them, there is the modified Becke-Johnson potential that is widely used to calculate the fundamental band gap of semiconductors and insulators. The accuracy for other properties like the magnetic moment or the electron density, that are also determined directly by $v_{\text{xc}}$, is also discussed.
MOESM2 of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) - the propagation of knowledge in ultrasound for the improvement of OB/GYN care worldwide: experience of basic ultrasound training in Oman
Creators: name: Vrachnis, Nikolaos
name: Papageorghiou, Aris
name: Bilardo, Caterina
name: Abuhamad, Alfred
name: Tabor, Ann
name: Cohen-Overbeek, Titia
name: Xilakis, Eleni
name: Mates, Flora
name: Johnson, Sarah
name: Hyett, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. OSAUS questionnaire for each investigated parameter.
Stylinidae d'Orbigny 1851
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Stylinidae

description: Family Stylinidae d'Orbigny, 1851   Diagnosis. Colonial; colony formation by intra- and extratentacular budding. Corallites walls septothecal, often thickened by stereome. Endotheca tabular when present, rarely vesicular. Septa (so far as is known) composed of a single fan system of simple trabeculae, with smooth upper margins and smooth or finely granulated lateral surfaces. Columella styliform, lamellar or absent.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 195
Folded chaotic whispering-gallery modes in non-convex, waveguide-coupled planar optical microresonators
Creators: name: Burke, Kahli
name: Nöckel, Jens U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaotic whispering-gallery modes have significance both for optical applications and for our understanding of the interplay between wave phenomena and the classical ray limit in the presence of chaotic dynamics and openness. In strongly non-convex geometries, a theorem by Mather rules out the existence of invariant curves in phase space corresponding to rays circulating in whispering-gallery patterns, so that no corresponding modes of this type are expected. Here we discuss numerical computations of the electromagnetic fields in planar dielectric cavities that are strongly non-convex becausethey are coupled to waveguides. We find a family of special states which retains many features of the chaotic whispering-gallery modes known from convex shapes: an intensity pattern corresponding to near-grazing incidence along extended parts of the boundary, and comparatively high cavity Q factors. The modes are folded into a figure-eight pattern, so overlap with the boundary is reduced in the region of self-intersection. The modes combine the phenomenology of chaotic whispering-gallery modes with an important technological advantage: the ability to directly attach waveguides without spoiling the Q factor of the folded mode. Using both a boundary-integral method and the FDTD technique, we explore the dependence of the phenomenon on wavelength in relation to cavity size, refractive-index contrast to the surrounding medium, and the degree of shape deformation. A novel feature that distinguishes folded from regular whispering gallery modes is that a given shape will support high-Q folded chaotic whispering gallery modes only in certain wavelength windows.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, published in Phys. Rev. A in Dec. 2019
Nucleon-Nucleon Interactions on the Lattice
Creators: name: Beane, Silas R.
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nucleon-nucleon potential in quenched and partially-quenched QCD. The leading one-meson exchange contribution to the potential is found to fall off exponentially at long-distances, in contrast with the Yukawa-type behaviour found in QCD. This unphysical component of the two-nucleon potential has important implications for the extraction of nuclear properties from lattice simulations.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, 2 eps figs
Reduced Precision Strategies for Deep Learning: A High Energy Physics Generative Adversarial Network Use Case
Creators: name: Rehm, Florian
name: Vallecorsa, Sofia
name: Saletore, Vikram
name: Pabst, Hans
name: Chaibi, Adel
name: Codreanu, Valeriu
name: Borras, Kerstin
name: Krücker, Dirk
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: particle: interaction
numerical calculations
quantization
network
neural network
calorimeter
performance
benchmark
artificial intelligence
numerical methods

description: Deep learning is finding its way into high energy physics by replacing traditional Monte Carlo simulations. However, deep learning still requires an excessive amount of computational resources. A promising approach to make deep learning more efficient is to quantize the parameters of the neural networks to reduced precision. Reduced precision computing is extensively used in modern deep learning and results to lower execution inference time, smaller memory footprint and less memory bandwidth. In this paper we analyse the effects of low precision inference on a complex deep generative adversarial network model. The use case which we are addressing is calorimeter detector simulations of subatomic particle interactions in accelerator based high energy physics. We employ the novel Intel low precision optimization tool (iLoT) for quantization and compare the results to the quantized model from TensorFlow Lite. In the performance benchmark we gain a speed-up of 1.73x on Intel hardware for the quantized iLoT model compared to the initial, not quantized, model. With different physics-inspired self-developed metrics, we validate that the quantized iLoT model shows a lower loss of physical accuracy in comparison to the TensorFlow Lite model.
A novel test of Lorentz violation in the photon sector with an LC circuit
Creators: name: Malta, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of an external magnetic field, the Carroll-Field-Jackiw term introduces a displacement current proportional to the Lorentz-violating background that induces a time-dependent magnetic field. Axion-like particles or hidden photons could generate an analogous signal, potentially detectable with the set-up suggested by Sikivie, Tanner and Sullivan - a sensitive magnetometer coupled to a superconducting LC circuit. We show that a similar set-up, but with an externally driven pick-up loop whose area varies harmonically at $\sim$ Hz, can be used to probe the spatial components of the Lorentz-violating background to the level of $\lesssim 10^{-31}$ GeV. This is eight orders of magnitude more sensitive than previous laboratory-based limits.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, matches published version
Effects of broken time-reversal symmetry on transmission zeros in the Aharonov-Bohm interferometer
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Suk
name: Cho, Sam Young
name: Kim, Chul Koo
name: Ryu, Chang-Mo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the behavior of the transmission zeros in the closed Aharonov-Bohm(AB) interferometer with an embedded scattering center in one arm and the corresponding change in the transmission phase when the time-reversal symmetry is broken by magnetic fields. Specifically, we consider three embedded scattering centers: one discrete energy level, a double-barrier well, and a $t$-stub. We find the followings from our model study: (i) The transmission zeros are real when the AB flux is an integer or a half-integer multiple of the flux quantum, and the transmission phase jumps by $π$ at the zeros. (ii) The transmission zeros become complex or are shifted off the real-energy axis when the magnetic AB flux is not an integer or a half-integer multiple of the flux quantum, and the transmission phase evolves continuously. (iii) The distance of the zeros from the real-energy axis or the imaginary part of the transmission zeros is sinusoidal as a function of the magnetic AB phase. We suggest the experimental setup which can test our results.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Mussidae Ortmann 1890
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Mussidae

description: Family Mussidae Ortmann, 1890   Diagnosis. Solitary and colonial, hermatypic. Colony formation by intratentacular budding. Centres linked by lamellae or trabeculae. Wall septothecal or parathecal. Septa endocoelic, formed by several fan systems of large, simple trabeculae, each fan system producing a lobulate dentation. Endothecal dissepiments well developed. Columella trabecular.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 206
A first experimental test of de Broglie-Bohm theory against standard quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Brida, G.
name: Cagliero, E.
name: Falzetta, G.
name: Genovese, M.
name: Gramegna, M.
name: Novero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: De Broglie - Bohm (dBB) theory is a deterministic theory, built for reproducing almost all Quantum Mechanics (QM) predictions, where position plays the role of a hidden variable. It was recently shown that different coincidence patterns are predicted by QM and dBB when a double slit experiment is realised under specific conditions and, therefore, an experiment can test the two theories. In this letter we present the first realisation of such a double slit experiment by using correlated photons produced in type I Parametric Down Conversion. Our results confirm QM contradicting dBB predictions.
Convergence properties of the 8, 10 and 12 mode representations of quasipatterns
Creators: name: Rucklidge, A. M.
name: Rucklidge, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatial Fourier transforms of quasipatterns observed in Faraday wave experiments suggest that the patterns are well represented by the sum of 8, 10 or 12 Fourier modes with wavevectors equally spaced around a circle. This representation has been used many times as the starting point for standard perturbative methods of computing the weakly nonlinear dependence of the pattern amplitude on parameters. We show that nonlinear interactions of n such Fourier modes generate new modes with wavevectors that approach the original circle no faster than a constant times n^{-2}, and that there are combinations of modes that do achieve this limit. As in KAM theory, small divisors cause difficulties in the perturbation theory, and the convergence of the standard method is questionable in spite of the bound on the small divisors. We compute steady quasipattern solutions of the cubic Swift--Hohenberg equation up to 33rd order to illustrate the issues in some detail, and argue that the standard method does not converge sufficiently rapidly to be regarded as a reliable way of calculating properties of quasipatterns.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, Elsevier preprint elsart.sty, psfig.tex and amsfonts. Submitted to Physica D
Modeling Escape from a One-Dimensional Potential Well at Zero or Very Low Temperatures
Creators: name: Cheng, Chungho
name: Salina, Gaetano
name: Grønbech-Jensen, Niels
name: Blackburn, James A.
name: Lucci, Massimiliano
name: Cirillo, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of activation out a one-dimensional potential is investigated systematically in zero and nonzero temperature conditions. The features of the potential are traced through statistical escape out of its wells whose depths are tuned in time by a forcing term. The process is carried out on the damped pendulum system imposing specific initial conditions on the potential variable. While for relatively high values of the dissipation the statistical properties follow a behavior that can be derived from the standard Kramers model, decreasing the dissipation we observe responses/deviations which have regular dependencies on initial conditions, temperature, and loss parameter itself. It is shown that failures of the thermal activation model are originated at low temperatures, and very low dissipation, by the initial conditions and intrinsic, namely T=0, characteristic oscillations of the potential-generated dynamical equation.
description: 25 pages and 13 Figures
Martinezidium fulgens
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Martinezidium
Martinezidium fulgens

description: 8.1. Martinezidium fulgens (Arrow, 1913)
 Pedaridium fulgens: Arrow 1913: 458; Arrow 1932: 226; Blackwelder 1944: 203; Génier & Vaz-de-Mello 2002: 187– 188
 Pedaridium martinezi Ferreira & Galileo, 1993: Ferreira & Galileo 1993: 30
 Type series: Pedaridium fulgens Arrow, 1932: Lectotype and paralectotype ♀♀ (designated by Génier & Vazde-Mello, 2002): ARGENTINA: Gran Chaco: Río Salado, E. Wagner (BMNH).
 Pedaridium martinezi Ferreira & Galileo, 1993: Holotype not seen (not located).
 Paratypes: ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Do. Santa Maria, Diquecito, XII-1965, Martínez (1 CMNC); La Rioja: Olta, II-1934, González (1 CMNC).
 Non-type material examined: PARAGUAY: Boquerón: km 145 a Puerto Casado, XI-1950, Martínez (1 CMNC).
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 35
MOESM1 of International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (ISUOG) - the propagation of knowledge in ultrasound for the improvement of OB/GYN care worldwide: experience of basic ultrasound training in Oman
Creators: name: Vrachnis, Nikolaos
name: Papageorghiou, Aris
name: Bilardo, Caterina
name: Abuhamad, Alfred
name: Tabor, Ann
name: Cohen-Overbeek, Titia
name: Xilakis, Eleni
name: Mates, Flora
name: Johnson, Sarah
name: Hyett, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Objective Structured Assessment of Ultrasound Skills (OSAUS.
Trends In Community Support For Soil Conservation 1985-1994
Creators: name: Pitt, M. W.
name: Sinden, J. A.
name: Yapp, T. P.
name: Pitt, M. W.
name: Sinden, J. A.
name: Yapp, T. P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Community surveys
subject: Soil conservation policy
subject: Trends in attitudes towards environmental issues
subject: Willingness to pay

description: In the past soil conservation may have been perceived primarily as a problem for the rural landdholder. It is now generally accepted that both the causes and mitigation of land degradation involve the whole community, both urban and rural. The importance that all sectors of the community place on the issue, will strongly influence both the availability of funds and the urgency with which the problems are addressed. This paper describes a study undertaken between September and November 1994 which obtained views from 1200 households across New South Wales. Households were selected by stratified random sampling methods from high, medium and low income suburbs of Sydney, country towns across NSW, and rural villages. Additionally, a broad sample of primary producers were surveyed. as were sample households from an area regarded as being a source of considerable onsite and offsite land degradation. The paper reports on the community's priorities for different kinds of resource and environmental management, and their relative willingness to pay for land conservation. These 1994 results are then compared with results obtained in similar research reported by Sinden (1985) and Yapp, Young and Sinden (1990).
Martinezidium galileoae
Creators: name: Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Martinezidium
Martinezidium galileoae

description: 8.2. Martinezidium galileoae (Génier & Vaz-de-Mello, 2002)
 Pedaridium fulgens (misidentification, not Arrow, 1913): Balthasar 1938: 458; Martínez 1959: 62; Ferreira & Galileo 1993: 37; Monteresino et al. 1996: 107
 Pedaridium galileoae: Génier & Vaz-de-Mello 2002: 195–196
Type series: Holotype ♂: ARGENTINA: Corrientes, Ituzaingó, Arenal de la Costa, Set. 975, Coll. Martínez; allotype ♀, same data (CMNC).
 Paratypes: ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Ciudad, I.1945, Coll. Martínez (1 CMNC); Do. Cruz del Eje, Guanaco Muerto, I.1977, Coll. Martínez (1 CMNC). Corrientes: Alto Paraná, Ituzaingó, XI.1975, Coll. Martínez (1 FVMC); Ituzaingó, Arenal de la Costa, IX. 1975, Coll. Martínez (1 BDGC, 6 CMNC); Dº Ituzaingo, Villa Olivari, Coll. Martínez (8 CMNC); same as before except: XII.1982 (1 BDGC). La Rioja: no locality, XI.1959, M.J. Viana (1 CMNC); Olta, II.1934, M. Gómez leg., Coll. Martínez (1 CMNC). Mendoza: no locality, Bruch (1 CMNC). San Luis: 18 km S. Arizona, 18–23.I. 1982, 250m, H.& A. Howden (1 CMNC); Desaguadero, II.2000, G. Arriágada (1 FVMC); San Geronimo, II.1974, M. Viana (2 CMNC).
 Non-type material examined: ARGENTINA: San Luis: Desaguadero, 20-II.2000, G. Arriágada (1 FVMC).
description: Published as part of Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z., 2008, Synopsis of the new subtribe Scatimina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini), with descriptions of twelve new genera and review of Genieridium, new genus, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 1955 on page 35
Many-Body Localization Landscape
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Shankar
name: Liao, Yunxiang
name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the notion of "localization landscape," introduced by M. Filoche and S. Mayboroda [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 14761 (2012)] for the single-particle Schrodinger operator, to a wide class of interacting many-body Hamiltonians. The many-body localization landscape (MBLL) is defined on a graph in the Fock space, whose nodes represent the basis vectors in the Fock space and edges correspond to transitions between the nodes connected by the hopping term in the Hamiltonian. It is shown that in analogy to the single-particle case, the inverse MBLL plays the role of an effective potential in the Fock space. We construct a generalized discrete Agmon metric and prove Agmon inequalities and locality theorems on the Fock-state graph to obtain bounds on the exponential decay of the many-body wave-functions in the Fock space. Using the MBLL and the locator expansion, we provide considerable analytical evidence for the existence of many-body localization for a wide-class of lattice models in any physical dimension for at least a part of their Hilbert space. The key to this argument is the observation that in sharp contrast to the conventional locator expansion for the Green's function, the locator expansion for the landscape function contains no resonances. For short-range hopping, which limits the connectivity of the Fock-state graph, the locator series is proven to be convergent and bounded by a simple geometric series. This, in combination with the Agmon inequalities and locality theorems, indicates that localization should survive weak interactions and weak hopping for a subset of states in the Hilbert space, but cannot prove or rule out localization of the other states. We also qualitatively discuss potential breakdown of the locator expansion in the MBLL for long-range hopping and the appearance of a mobility edge in higher-dimensional theories.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures
Derivation of an Effective Thermal Electrochemical Model for Porous Electrode Batteries using Asymptotic Homogenisation
Creators: name: Hunt, Matthew J.
name: Planella, Ferran Brosa
name: Theil, Florian
name: Widanage, W. Dhammika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal electrochemical models for porous electrode batteries (such as lithium ion batteries) are widely used. Due to the multiple scales involved, solving the model accounting for the porous microstructure is computationally expensive, therefore effective models at the macroscale are preferable. However, these effective models are usually postulated ad hoc rather than systematically upscaled from the microscale equations. We present an effective thermal electrochemical model obtained using asymptotic homogenisation, which includes the electrochemical model at the cell level coupled with a thermal model that can be defined either at the cell or the battery level. The main aspects of the model are the consideration of thermal effects, the diffusion effects in the electrode particles, and the anisotropy of the material based on the microstructure, all of them incorporated in a systematic manner. We also compare the homogenised model with the standard electrochemical Doyle, Fuller & Newman model.
description: Post-print
Cladophylliidae Morycowa & Roniewicz 1990
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Cladophylliidae

description: Family Cladophylliidae Morycowa & Roniewicz, 1990   Diagnosis. Colonial, phaceloid. Radial elements of septal type. Trabeculae branched, arranged in series. Diameter of main trabeculae from 50 to 90 µm. Thin secondary trabeculae expressed on septal surfaces in the form of sharp granulae. Inner septal edge ornamented with auriculae. Septotheca formed by well-developed and abortive septa. Columella essential. Intratentacular budding through symmetrical division by forming septal wall.
 Remarks. The authors of the family Cladophylliidae Morycowa and Roniewicz, 1990, consider the phaceloid growth form in Cladophyllia and Apocladophyllia a pseudocolonial development. However, because the individual polyps most likely are of the same genetical composition (as a result of intratentacular budding) and because the polyps throughout their entire growth remain a colony physically (branches develop from one first polyp and stay together like branches in a tree), the more traditional interpretation of phaceloid integration of the polyps as a colonial form is followed here.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 202
MOESM1 of Inhibition of Plasmodium sporogonic stages by ivermectin and other avermectins
Creators: name: Azevedo, Raquel
name: Mendes, António
name: Prudêncio, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Dose-response of avermectins against Plasmodium sporogonic stages. a Representative curves of avermectins effect resulting in 50% inhibition (IC50) of oocyst formation. Curves are presented for Ep, Do, Em, Ab, Mo and Iv (assayed at 0.05, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 µM). Results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD). b Representative curves of avermectinʼs effect resulting in 50% inhibition (IC50) of oocyst maturation. Curves are presented for Ep, Do, Em, Ab, Mo and Iv (assayed at 0.05, 0.5, 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 µM). Results are expressed as the mean ± SD. Figure S2. Evaluation of avermectinʼs cytotoxicity on S2 cells. Determination of cell viability in a time course of 7 days by the AlamarBlue® assay. Results are normalized to the DMSO control and expressed as the mean ± SD. Abbreviations: DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; Ep, eprinomectin; Do, doramectin; Em, emamectin; Ab, abamectin; Mo, moxidectin; Iv, ivermectin.
Production, Risk and Survey Data
Creators: name: Pluske, Johanna
name: Fraser, Rob
name: Pluske, Johanna
name: Fraser, Rob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: non-market goods
subject: contingent valuation
subject: validating survey data

description: Farmers in the high rainfall region of Western Australia are able to obtain agricultural information and incorporate this information into their production systems. As a result risk associated with this production may alter. To determine the benefits of this change, farmers were asked to directly value the information that they received by using questionnaires based on the contingent valuation method (CVM. These valuations combined with additional data collected from the questionnaires were incorporated into profit functions and farmers' attitudes towards risk were estimated. It was hypothesised that these estimations would be consistent With the Australian literature and would therefore be valid and reliable. Results showed that generally farmers' risk aversion coefficients, estimated using their valuations for the information that they used, were small and so comparable to other recorded findings. It may therefore be argued that farmers were able to nominate valid and reliable valuations for the information that they used.
Ginsparg-Wilson operators and a no-go theorem
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Ishibashi, Masato
name: Suzuki, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If one uses a general class of Ginsparg-Wilson operators, it is known that CP symmetry is spoiled in chiral gauge theory for a finite lattice spacing and the Majorana fermion is not defined in the presence of chiral symmetric Yukawa couplings. We summarize these properties in the form of a theorem for the general Ginsparg-Wilson relation.
description: 8 pages, Latex, references updated, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
title: 02_0144
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Numerical benchmarking of fluid-rigid body interactions
Creators: name: von Wahl, Henry
name: Richter, Thomas
name: Lehrenfeld, Christoph
name: Heiland, Jan
name: Minakowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a fluid-rigid body interaction benchmark problem, consisting of a solid spherical obstacle in a Newtonian fluid, whose centre of mass is fixed but is free to rotate. A number of different problems are defined for both two and three spatial dimensions. The geometry is chosen specifically, such that the fluid-solid partition does not change over time and classical fluid solvers are able to solve the fluid-structure interaction problem. We summarise the different approaches used to handle the fluid-solid coupling and numerical methods used to solve the arising problems. The results obtained by the described methods are presented and we give reference intervals for the relevant quantities of interest.
Associations between learning assistants, passing introductory physics, and equity: A quantitative critical race theory investigation
Creators: name: Van Dusen, Ben
name: Nissen, Jayson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many STEM degrees require passing an introductory physics course. Physics courses often have high failure rates that may disproportionately harm students who are marginalized by racism, sexism, and classism. We examined the associations between Learning Assistant (LA) supported courses and equity in non-passing grades (i.e., d, drop, fail, or withdrawal; DFW) in introductory physics courses. The data used in the study came from 2312 students in 41 sections of introductory physics courses at a regional Hispanic serving institution. We developed hierarchical generalized linear models of student DFW rates that accounted for gender, race, first-generation status and LA-supported instruction. We used a quantitative critical race theory (QuantCrit) perspective focused on the role of hegemonic power structures in perpetuating inequitable student outcomes. Our QuantCrit perspective informed our research questions, methods, and interpretations of findings. The models associated LAs with overall decreases in DFW rates and larger decreases in DFW rates for students of color than their white peers. While the inequities in DFW rates were lower in LA-supported courses, they were still present.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Circophyllia truncata
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Faviidae
Circophyllia
Circophyllia truncata

description: Circophyllia truncata (Goldfuss, 1826)
Text-Fig. 37
 v*1826 Anthophyllum truncatum nobis: Goldfuss, p. 46, pl. 13, fig. 9.
 1925 Circophyllia truncata Goldfuss sp. 1826: Felix, pars 28, p. 53 (older synonyms cited therein).
 1969 Ghirobocyathus lagaensis n. g., n. sp.: Barta-Calmus, p. 827, pl. 1, figs 12–15.
 Dimensions. d (max)=13.5– 28 mm; d (min)= 13–25 mm; d (min)/d (max)=0.85–0.96; s=96 (in corallite diameter of 13 mm and larger); h=up to 22 mm.
Description. Bowl-shaped to turbinate-subpatellate corallum; costosepta arranged in 5 cycles in 6 systems in mature corallites.
 Remarks. The specimens assigned to Ghirobocyathus lagaensis by Barta-Calmus (1969) show 96 septa in corallites with diameters ranging between 12 and 20 mm. In the holotype of the species C. truncatum 96 septa are present when the corallum has reached a diameter of around 15 mm. Therefore, the synonymy of the two species is assumed.
 Type locality of species. Eocene of France.
 Text-Fig. 37 Circophyllia truncata (Goldfuss, 1826). A, B, holotype, Goldfuss coll., no. 161, Eocene of France. A, longitudinal view of corallum; B, cross view. C, D, as figured in Barta-Calmus (1969, as holotype of Ghirobocyathus lagaensis Barta-Calmus, 1969), Paleocene of Ivory Coast. C, longitudinal of corallum; D, cross view; scale bar: 10 mm.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on pages 206-207
Soliton molecules in trapped vector Nonlinear Schrodinger systems
Creators: name: Perez-Garcia, Victor M.
name: Vekslerchik, Vadym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new class of vector solitons in trapped Nonlinear Schrodinger systems modelling the dynamics of coupled light beams in GRIN Kerr media and atomic mixtures in Bose-Einstein condensates. These solitons exist for different spatial dimensions, their existence is studied by means of a systematic mathematical technique and the analysis is made for inhomogeneous media.
MOESM1 of WDR5 inhibition halts metastasis dissemination by repressing the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Punzi, Simona
name: Balestrieri, Chiara
name: D’Alesio, Carolina
name: Bossi, Daniela
name: Dellino, Gaetano
name: Gatti, Elena
name: Pruneri, Giancarlo
name: Criscitiello, Carmen
name: Lovati, Giulia
name: Meliksetyan, Marine
name: Carugo, Alessandro
name: Curigliano, Giuseppe
name: Natoli, Gioacchino
name: Pelicci, Pier
name: Lanfrancone, Luisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Effect of WDR5 silencing in Luminal B and Triple Negative breast cancer cell lines. Figure S2. WDR5 transcriptionally regulates its targets. Figure S3. WDR5-target genes are regulated in a larger cohort of patients. Figure S4. WDR5 regulates adhesion, migration and polarization of breast cancer cells. Figure S5. WDR5 silencing significantly inhibits migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Figure S6. TGFβ1 is transcriptionally regulated by WDR5. Figure S7. WDR5 inhibition reduces migration of breast cancer cells but not of non-transformed MCF10A breast cells. Figure S8. WDR5-TGFβ1 inhibition combined with Paclitaxel causes cell cycle block in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.