cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euboeus Boieldieu 1865
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, M. V.
name: Nikitsky, N. B.
name: Keskin, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Euboeus

description: Genus Euboeus Boieldieu, 1865
Typе spеciеs Euboeus mimonti Boiеldiеu, 1865 by monotypy
Euboeus Boiеldiеu, 1865: 10; Baudi di Sеlvе, 1876: 280; Allard, 1876: 3; Allard, 1877: 233; Sеidlitz, 1896: 678; Rеittеr, 1922b: 165.
= Probaticus Sеidlitz, 1896: 697 (as Probatius), 764 (as Probaticus); Sеidlitz, 1898: 849 (corrеction of pagе 697 of 1896), syn. n. (typе spеciеs Ηelops mori Brullé, 1832, by subsеquеnt dеsignation (Gеbiеn 1943: 419)) (Ηelops (Probaticus )); Rеittеr, 1922a: 32; Antoinе, 1949: 132; Español, 1956: 88; Ardoin, 1958: 14; Viñolas, 1997: 2011; Viñolas & Kartagеna, 2005: 37, 38; Fеrrеr, 2008: 425 –429.
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, M. V., Nikitsky, N. B. & Keskin, B., 2017, Taxonomic review of the genus Euboeus s. str. Boieldieu, 1865 (= Probaticus s. str. Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Zootaxa 4358 (3), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1068797
Cratyna (Cratyna) pullata Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna pullata

description: Cratyna (Cratyna) pullata Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 9 A–B)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics. Holotype: Male, 29.vi.1997, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Dark. Antennal flagellomeres covered rather densely with bristle-like hairs, necks rather short; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 3.0, hairs longer than the diameter of the basal node, necks about 1/ 3 of the length of the basal node, brown. Palpus short, 2-segmented; basal segment larger, with 1–2 bristles and a patch of sensillae. Thorax. Brown. Scutum with rather long hairs, with some longer prescutellar and lateral bristles; scutellum with 4 longer marginal bristles. Postpronotum with a few short hairs. Wing somewhat brownish, R1 as long as R, joining C before the M-fork; R5 with ventral macrotrichia in the distal half; y = x, with 3–4 macrotrichia; M1 and M2 weak, posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short, brownish. Coxae and femora yellowish, tibiae and tarsi darkened; legs rather long; fore tibia with a large patch of dark bristles at the apex; spurs of middle and hind tibia equal and longer than the diameter of the apex; claws without teeth. Abdomen. Brown. Hypopygium brown; gonocoxite short and as long as gonostylus, with a rather long, robust bristle on the ventral apex, the inner ventral margin with rather long hairs; gonostylus large, the inner side strongly concave and with two pairs of widely separated hyaline spines, the uppermost on a lobe-like protuberance. Tegmen wider than long, rounded, with an inner semicircular structure. Aedeagus short. Body length: 2.5 mm.
Comments. The species is characteriZed by a brown body colour and yellowish legs, 2-segmented palpus and a compact gonostylus, with a waist in the middle on the inner side and two widely separated pairs of hyaline spines. It differs from Cr. flavothoracica sp. n. because the flagellomeres have shorter necks and much shorter hairs.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 462-464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Euboeus mimonti Boieldieu 1865
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, M. V.
name: Nikitsky, N. B.
name: Keskin, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Euboeus
Euboeus mimonti

description: Euboeus (s. str.) mimonti Boieldieu, 1865
(Figs. 1A, B; 4)
Boiеldiеu, 1865: 11, tablе 1, fig. 6; Baudi di Sеlvе, 1876: 280 (Ηelops (Euboeus )); Baudi di Sеlvе, 1877: 133 (Ηelops (Euboeus )); Allard, 1876: 6; Allard, 1877: 233; Oеrtzеn, 1886: 260; Sеidlitz, 1896: 678; Schustеr, 1915: 5; Andrеs, 1921: 67; Rеittеr, 1922b: 168; Kühnеlt, 1965: 52; Fеrrеr & L. Soldati, 1999: 65; Tеzcan et al., 2000: 245; Tеzcan et al., 2004: 175; Libеrto & Lеo, 2006: 266; F. Soldati & Pеsliеr, 2016: 235.
Material. 1♂, 1♀: Greece, Thessalia (Thessaly), Ossa, 1884 (leg. Stussiner) (ZIN); 1♂: Turkey, Izmir Province, Bozdağ, 24.vii.2003 (leg. B. Keskin) (ZDEU); 1♀: Turkey, Izmir Province, Kemalpaşa District, Kuyucak, 14.vi.1993 (leg. S. Tezcan); 1♂: Turkey, Izmir Province, Kuyucak, 5.vii.1993 (leg. S. Tezcan); 1♂: Turkey, Izmir Province, Kuyucak, 28.vi.1993 (leg. S. Tezcan); 1♀: Turkey, Izmir Province, Karacadağ, Gümüldür, pheromone traps, 6.viii.2012 (leg. O. Sarikaya) (ZMMU); 1♂: Turkey, Muğla Province, Fethie District, coast near Olüdeniz, 25.v.–3.vi.2013 (leg. A. Azarov, E. Dorsigova) (CA).
Distribution. Greece: Euboea, Saronic Islands (Poros), Peloponnese (Kalamata), Thessaly (Larissa, Pelion, Volos), Macedonia (Thessaloniki), Central Macedonia (Litochoro), Phokis (Parnassus), Crete, Attica; Bulgaria; Republic of Macedonia (Kaluckova) (Andres 1921); Western Turkey (Izmir, Manisa, Antalya, Muğla, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Burdur and Isparta provinces).
Bionomics. This species is frugivorous and feed on rotten fruits of Prunus avium L., Prunus dulcis (Miller) D.A. Webb, and other fruit trees (Liberto & Leo 2006).
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, M. V., Nikitsky, N. B. & Keskin, B., 2017, Taxonomic review of the genus Euboeus s. str. Boieldieu, 1865 (= Probaticus s. str. Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Zootaxa 4358 (3), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1068797
MPEC 2024-X134 : 2024 XB4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 XB4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Litoblatta brasiliensis
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta
Litoblatta brasiliensis

description: Litoblatta brasiliensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865)
(Figs. 27–33, 72)
Ischnoptera brasiliensis Brunner von Wattenwyl 1865: 130, tab III. fig. 12, Loboptera laurenziana Giglio-Tos 1897: 2, Litoblatta brasiliensis Hebard 1921: 238, pl. 10, figs. 14–17. Litoblatta brasiliensis Crespo & Valverde 2008: 173, fig.16, Litoblatta brasiliensis Crespo et al. 2010: 7,8, 24, fig. 3.
Material examined. ARGENTINA. 2♁, locality, date and coll. missing (MLP). Province of Córdoba: ♁, locality missing, 20/XI/1948, López P. coll. (IFML). Province of Corrientes: ♁, San Cayetano, II /2009, Patittucci L. coll. (FCEN); 2♁, Departamento T. de Apóstol, Manantiales, XI/1946, coll. missing, (IFML). Province of La Rioja: ♁, locality missing, 28/X/1930, Gómez M. coll. (MACN). Province of Salta: ♁, Forestal (35 km from J.B. González), 18/XII/1979, Leg. Turk S. & Fonollat P. (IFML).
Diagnosis. Right paraproct with a group of long spines, apically divergent (Fig. 28). Right stylus with rounded apex (Figs. 29–30). R1P with a quadrangular scale zone sz distally (Figs. 33, 72).
Male. Measurements in mm. N= 8. PL: 3.00‾3.66; TeL: 12.61‾15.27; TL: 15.43‾18.33; IO: 0.70‾0.80; IOc: 0.40‾0.80; IA: 0.80‾0.90. Supra anal plate apical margin with a medial notch (Fig. 27). Right stylus with rounded apex (Figs. 29–30). Right paraproct with a group of long spines, apically divergent (Fig. 28). R1P with a quadrangular scale zone sz distally (Figs. 31–33, 72).
Female. Apterous, described by Hebard 1921. Our female specimens could not be associated with males.
Distribution. Argentina-Provinces of Córdoba, Corrientes, La Rioja and Salta.
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on page 560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Torodora spinula Park 2002
Creators: name: Park, Kyu-Tek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lecithoceridae
Torodora
Torodora spinula

description: Torodora spinula Park, 2002
(Figs. 6, 13, 13 a)
Torodora spinula Park, 2002. Ins. Koreana 19: 154, fig. 24. TL: Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Diagnosis. Forewing length 13.0–13.5 mm. This species is one of the smallest in the manoconta speciesgroup. The forewing ground color is paler than most members of the group. It can be distinguished from other species of the group by features of the male genitalia.
Male genitalia (Figs. 10, 10a; also see Park, 2002: fig 24). Entire structure similar to other members of the group, but easily distinguished by the funnel-shaped uncus; valva with a short spine on outer margin; and juxta with short, somewhat triangular latero-caudal lobes, with a sclerotized crescent-shaped median flap. Material examined. Thailand: 1ɗ, Nakohn Nayok, Kao Yai, 800 m, 24.IX.1987, gen. slide no. CIS-5246. Distribution. Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nakhon Nayok).
description: Published as part of Park, Kyu-Tek, 2007, A review of the Torodora manoconta species-group (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae), with descriptions of three new species, pp. 55-64 in Zootaxa 1465 on page 62, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273738
Gordius balcanicus Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius balcanicus

description: Gordius balcanicus sp. nov.
(Fig. 7 A–C)
Type material: Holotype: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13270.
Type locality. Serbia, Kučaj Mountains, Dubašnica, Mikuljska River (coll. October 3, 2006) by Ajtić.
Other material examined. No further material.
Etymology. The name refers to the region of the Balcans, where this species was collected.
Description. The body color is light brown; white spots are present on the cuticle, but weakly visible. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a black collar. Dorsal or ventral dark lines are not present. The specimen is 235 mm long and has a diameter of 0.8 mm.
The postcloacal crescent is slightly angled (Fig. 7 A). The cloacal opening and the region posterior to the postcloacal crescent are covered by contamination, but it appears that the crescent is directly at the point of bifurcation. The arms of the crescent extend onto the first third of the tail lobes (Fig. 7 A). The tail lobes are about twice as long as broad, their inner side is slightly concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present on the entire posterior end (Fig. 7 A).
The cuticle does not contain recognizable areoles, but a system of grooves separating the cuticle into branching ridges (Fig. 7 B,C). These ridges are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the animal. They branch and fuse with other ridges in a random manner (Fig. 7 C).
Remarks. There are a few species for which ridge-like cuticular elements perpendicular to the body axis have been described. Such ridges are narrow or have a sharp apical edge in G. austrinus de Villalobos, Zanca & Ibarra-Vidal, 2005 from Chile (de Villalobos et al. 2005) and G. plicatulus Heinze, 1937 from Germany, Spain and Croatia (Heinze 1937; Čanadjija 1956; de Villalobos et al. 2001). The broad ridges of the new species have some resemblance to those of G. g e s n e r i Heinze, 1937 from Germany and Croatia (Heinze 1937; Čanadjija 1956), but in this species characteristic indentations of the inner side of the tail lobes have been reported (these indentations do not resemble the concave state of tail lobes, but should be documented in more detail). Therefore, this specimen is considered to represent a new species.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Cratyna (Pictosciara) vera Mohrig. A. Hypopygium 2004
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Cratyna
Cratyna vera

description: Cratyna (Pictosciara) vera Mohrig, 2004
(Fig. 10 A–C)
Literature: Mohrig (2004): 141–142, fig. 11 a–e.
Material: 1 male, 8.vii.2000, Australia, Queensland, surroundings of Cairns, Tablelands, Millaa Millaa Falls, wet tropics, leg. W. Mohrig; 1 male, 13.vi.1997, Mt Lewis, 37 km WSW of Port Douglas, 16°35´S, 145°16´E, wet tropics, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP; PABM).
Comments. Cratyna vera is the type species of the subgenus Pictosciara Mohrig, 2004, described from Papua New Guinea. It is characteriZed by a short 3-segmented palpus with a sensory pit on the basal segment, yellow gonocoxite, and dark brown gonostylus with a short apical tooth and 4 longer spines in the apical third.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland; Papua New Guinea.
Genus Epidapus HALIDAY, 1851
Type species: Epidapus venaticus Haliday, 1856 – Insecta Brit. Dipt. 3: 56; monotypy [= Tipula atomaria De Geer, 1778]. Literature: Tuomikoski (1960): 96–100; Mohrig & Jaschhof (1999): 29–36; Menzel & Mohrig (2000): 299–339; Mohrig (2004): 150–160; Vilkamaa et al. (2014): 429–436.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on page 465, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Euboeus mori Nabozhenko & Nikitsky & Keskin 2017, comb. n.
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, M. V.
name: Nikitsky, N. B.
name: Keskin, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Euboeus
Euboeus mori

description: Euboeus (s. str.) mori (Brullé, 1832), comb. n.
(Figs. 1C, D; 5)
Brullé, 1832: 222; Kiеsеnwеttеr, 1861: 233 (Ηelops); Oеrtzеn, 1886: 260 (Ηelops); Schustеr, 1915: 5 (Ηelops); Koch, 1948: 360 (Probaticus); Kühnеlt, 1965: 49 (Probaticus); Picka, 1984: 28 (Probaticus); F. Soldati & Pеsliеr, 2016: 237 (Probaticus (s. str.)).
= Ηelops angulicollis Fairmairе, 1883: clxx.
= Ηelops terrenii Frivaldszky, 1845: 183; Kiеsеnwеttеr, 1861: 233 (Ηelops); Baudi di Sеlvе, 1876: 280 (Ηelops (Euboeus )); Baudi di Sеlvе, 1877: 132 (Ηelops (Euboeus )).
Material. 1♂, 1♀: Attica (leg. Reitter) (ZIN); 2♀: Greece, Peloponnese, Panagitsa, 37°46ʹN, 22°13ʹE, 3–5.vi.2009 (leg. Sveč) (CT).
Distribution. Greece: Crete, Peloponnese (Arkadia, Lakonia, Messene, Kampos, Corinth), Ionian Islands (Kythira), Thessaly (Ossa Mt.), Saronic Islands (Aegina), Northern Sporades, Dodecanese (Rhodes).
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, M. V., Nikitsky, N. B. & Keskin, B., 2017, Taxonomic review of the genus Euboeus s. str. Boieldieu, 1865 (= Probaticus s. str. Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Zootaxa 4358 (3), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1068797
Euboeus tentyrioides Nabozhenko & Nikitsky & Keskin 2017, comb. n.
Creators: name: Nabozhenko, M. V.
name: Nikitsky, N. B.
name: Keskin, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Euboeus
Euboeus tentyrioides

description: Euboeus (s. str.) tentyrioides (Küster, 1851), comb. n.
(Figs. 1E, F; 2, 6)
Küstеr, 1851: 71 (Ηelops); Kiеsеnwеttеr, 1861: 233 (Ηelops); Oеrtzеn, 1886: 260 (Ηelops); Apfеlbеck, 1901: 457 (Ηelops (Probatius )) Kühnеlt, 1965: 48 (Probaticus); Fеrrеr & L Soldati, 1999: 64 (Probaticus).
= Micispa bysantica Motschulsky, 1858: 189, syn. n.
= Micispa pyraei Motschulsky, 1858: 189, syn. n.
= Micispa graeca Motschulsky, 1858: 189 –190, syn. n.
= Ηelops (Euboeus) parνicollis Baudi di Sеlvе, 1876: 280 (Ηelops (Euboeus )); Baudi di Sеlvе, 1877: 131 (Ηelops (Euboeus )), nomen oblitum.
Type material. Lectotype of Helops tentyrioides (DEI), ♀ designated here (according to the article 61 of ICZN), with labels: “Tentyrioides Waltl Graecia Waltl”, “H. 239.”, “95”, green square, “ Syntypus ”, “ DEI Müncheberg Col - 04148”.
Holotype of Micispa bysantica (ZMMU), ♀ with original labels of V. Motschulsky: “ Micispina bysantica Motsch Bosphor ”, “Bosphor”, “type”.
Holotype of Micispa pyraei (ZMMU), ♀ with original labels of V. Motschulsky: “ Micispina Pyraei Motsl Graecia”, “type”.
Holotype of Micispa graeca (ZMMU), ♀ with original labels of V. Motschulsky: “ Micispina graeca Mot. Morea ”, “ Morea ”, “ type ”.
Considering the original description of Motschulsky we have no doubts that these three species were described on the basis of a single female each.
Material. 1♂, 1♀: Attica (leg. Reitter) (ZIN).
Distribution. Greece: Thessaly (Volos), Phokis (Parnassus), Attica (Athens, Kifissia), Saronic Islands (Poros), Cyclades (Syros), Peloponnese (Taygetos); Western Turkey: Istanbul Province, Izmir (!) (Ferrer & L. Soldati 1999).
Comments. Baudi di Selve (1876, 1877) included Hedyphanes in the genus Helops sensu lato as a subgenus. This action resulted in a homonymy: Helops (Hedyphanes) tentyrioides (Faldermann, 1837) and Helops (Euboeus) tentyrioides Küster, 1851. Therefore he proposed a new substitute name Helops parvicollis for Helops tentyrioides Küster, 1851 to replace the junior secondary homonym. However, the classification of Baudi di Selve was not accepted by his contemporaries or subsequent researchers. Hedyphanes is interpreted as a distinct genus and Helops parvicollis as the junior synonym of Helops tentyrioides Küster, 1851 (Seidlitz 1896). The name Helops parvicollis is nomen oblitum because it has not been used as a valid name after 1899 (ICZN, article 23.9.1.1).
description: Published as part of Nabozhenko, M. V., Nikitsky, N. B. & Keskin, B., 2017, Taxonomic review of the genus Euboeus s. str. Boieldieu, 1865 (= Probaticus s. str. Seidlitz, 1896, syn. n.) (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Zootaxa 4358 (3), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1068797
Gordius digitatus Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius digitatus

description: Gordius digitatus sp. nov.
(Fig. 7 D–E)
Type material: 13, Holotype: Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13271.
Type locality. Croatia, Plitvice Lakes (Plitvička Jezera) (coll. August 8, 2000 by M. Teiwes).
Other material examined. No further material.
Etymology. The name refers to the shape of the areoles which interdigitate with each other.
Description. The body color is very light brown; white spots are absent. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a very weakly darker colored collar. The specimen is 110 mm long and has a diameter of 0.4 mm.
The postcloacal crescent is short and moderately bent (Fig 7 E). It is directly at the point of bifurcation, but the arms extend only slightly onto the tail lobes. The tail lobes are a bit shorter than their double diameter, the inner side is only very slightly concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present on the entire posterior end, lacking only in the immediate neighbourhood of the cloacal opening (Fig. 7 E). The shape of the cloacal opening itself could not be observed because it is covered by dirt or sperm.
The cuticle includes areoles of variable shape (Fig. 7 D). Sometimes, areoles are rounded or polygonal and may fuse with neighbouring areoles (Fig. 2 D), but the cuticle also contains areoles of irregular shape, forming digits that interdigitate with neighbouring areoles like a jigsaw (Fig. 7 D). The cuticle is covered with smooth patches considered to be contaminations (Fig. 2 D).
Remarks. All areoles that have been reported from Gordius species are roundish or polygonal in shape. The presence of interdigitating irregularly shaped areoles is therefore a new pattern characteristic for this species.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Litoblatta clara
Creators: name: Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen
name: Crespo, Francisco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Litoblatta
Litoblatta clara

description: Litoblatta clara (Walker, 1868)
(Figs. 55–59, 74)
Ischnoptera clara Walker 1868: 114, Ischnoptera clara Finot 1897: 177, Ischnoptera clara Kirby 1904: 83, Ischnoptera brasiliensis Shelford 1908: 8, Litoblatta clara Princis 1959: 135, Litoblatta clara Princis 1969: 877, Litoblatta clara Rocha e Silva Albuquerque & Aguiar 1975: 236 (key to species), 238, fig. 10, Litoblatta paraguayensis Princis 1948: 13, fig. 15 (synonymy).
Material examined. ARGENTINA. Province of Misiones: ♁, locality missing, 20/XII/1919, Joërgensen P. coll. (MLP); ♁, Acaraguá, 10/X/1969, Leg. G.M. R. (FCEN) (= Litoblatta brasiliensis in Crespo et al. 2010); ♁, PP Salto Encantado, 30/XI/1996, coll. missing (FCEN); ♁, San Javier, Puerto Londero, IV/1947, Viana M.J. coll. (MACN) (= Litoblatta brasiliensis in Crespo & Valverde 2008, Crespo et al. 2010).
Diagnosis. Similar to L. misionerae. Via very wide and apically strongly curved (Fig. 58). The right stylus is transversal to body longitudinal axe. Left stylus with hairs (Fig. 57).
Male. Measurements in mm. N = 4. PL: 3.20‾4.10; TeL: 13.87‾16.20; TL: 17.83‾19.90; IO: 0.40‾0.60; IOc: 0.40‾0.70; IA: 0.80–0.90. Supra anal plate posterior border almost straight (Fig. 55). The right paraproct has a spiny area at the internal margin near its base (Fig. 56). Subgenital plate styli as in figure 57. Genital sclerites are showed in figure 58. R1P presents caudally a convex scale zone sz (Fig. 59). L2 broader basally, via wide and apically strongly curved (Fig. 58).
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Argentina-Province of Misiones.
description: Published as part of Valverde, Alejandra Del Carmen & Crespo, Francisco A., 2021, Four new species of Litoblatta from Argentina with a key to species based on males (Blattaria: Ectobiidae: Blattellinae), pp. 553-568 in Zootaxa 4941 (4) on pages 563-564, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/4595688
Gordius helveticus Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius helveticus

description: Gordius helveticus sp. nov.
(Fig. 8, 11 A)
Type material: 13, Holotype: Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13272.
Type locality. Swizerland, Meiringen (Berner Oberland), altitude 793m. (coll. July 18, 2008 by Axel Groenveld).
Other material examined. 13, Paratype from same location, same sample data: Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13277.
Etymology. The name refers to the sampling location in Swizerland (Helvetia).
Description. The body color is medium brown; white spots are present; one dark median line is slightly visible. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a very weakly darker colored collar. The holotype is 160 mm long and has a diameter of 0.6 mm, the paratype measures 135 mm in length and 0.55 mm in diameter.
The postcloacal crescent is semicircular (Fig. 8 A,D). It is directly at the point of bifurcation; the arms extend slightly onto the tail lobes. The tail lobes are a bit shorter than their double diameter, the inner side is not concave. The cloacal opening is round (Fig. 8 D). Bristles occur in the posterior end in a particular distribution pattern. In the holotype, the bristles appear a bit more prominent than in the paratype, but the distribution pattern is the same. Scattered bristles occur on the ventral side of the posterior end at the level of the cloacal opening, but the region immediately around the cloacal opening is free of bristles (Fig. 8 A). Scattered bristles are also found on the tail lobes, they concentrate in one region on the inner side of the tail lobes. This region is a patch of dense bristles posterior to the tips of the postcloacal crescent (Fig. 8 A,B, 11A). The cuticular surface of the remaining body contains several scattered bristles (Fig. 8 C).
Remarks. The distribution of bristles in the posterior end of this species must be compared to G. borisphaenicus Spiridonov, 1984 from the Ukraine (Spiridonov 1984) and G. karwendeli (see below), which also have peculiar distribution patterns. Gordius borisphaenicus has one concentration of spines (not bristles) on the inner side of the tail lobes, about halfway between the point of bifurcation and the tips. Gordius karwendeli has a smaller, row-like concentration of bristles posterior to the postcloacal crescent. Because the distribution pattern is observed in two specimens (with only some differences in the density), and because clear differences are present to the two other species mentioned, G. helveticus is regarded as a new species.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Nemophora kalshoveni
Creators: name: Kozlov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Adelidae
Nemophora
Nemophora kalshoveni

description: Key to the species of the kalshoveni species-group
1. Oblique stripe in apical part of forewing short, not crossing M1 vein............................................ 2
-. Oblique stripe in apical part of forewing long, crossing M1 vein and reaching (or almost reaching) external wing margin.. 4
2. Basal quarter of forewing uniformly grey, without scattered dark or light scales...................... N. agassizi Kozlov
-. Basal quarter of forewing patchy, scattered with both dark brown and light (white or yellow) scales.................... 3
3. Forewing grey; its basal half scattered with both dark brown and white scales (approximately in 1:1 ratio); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing white; apex of valva extends beyond apex of tegumen; apex of valva rounded.. N. humerella Kozlov
-. Forewing brown; its basal half scattered with both dark brown and light yellow scales (approximately in 5:1 ratio); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing (at least a part of it) yellow; apex of tegumen extends beyond apex of valva; apex of valva pointed........................................................................... N. kalshoveni Diakonoff
4. Forewing narrow (WLR <0.3); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing reaches external wing margin, where connects to the light spot surrounding wing apex....................................................... N. stenopterella Kozlov
-. Forewing wide (WLR> 0.3); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing does not reach external wing margin and is separated from the light spot surrounding wing apex.................................................................. 5
5. Oblique stripe in apical part of forewing white, not reaching external wing margin; apex of forewing with glossy silver spot; apical segment of PLB white, contrasting to brown basal segments.............................. N. toxopeusi Kozlov
-. Oblique stripe in apical part of forewing ochreous, reaching external wing margin; apex of forewing surrounded by narrow ochreous spot; apical segment of PLB brown, of the same colour as basal segments................................ 6
6. Larger (FWL 4.7–6.5 mm); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing straight; male genitalia of typical size (total length 1.10 mm); length of vinculum approximately twice its width................................................. N. dohertyi Kozlov
-. Smaller (FWL 4.3 mm); oblique stripe in apical part of forewing bent medially; male genitalia very small (total length 0.48 mm); length of vinculum approximately equals its width....................................... N. bistrigata Kozlov
description: Published as part of Kozlov, Mikhail V., 2016, A taxonomic revision of the kalshoveni species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae), with descriptions of six new species from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, pp. 559-570 in Zootaxa 4189 (3) on page 561, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4189.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/166209
Thyonella Verrill 1872
Creators: name: Martins, Luciana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Dendrochirotida
Cucumariidae
Thyonella

description: Genus Thyonella Verril, 1872
Type species. Thyonella gemmata (Pourtalès, 1851) [Colochirus] type by original designation.
Included species. Thyonella pervicax (Théel, 1886) [Thyone]; Thyonella sabanillaensis (Deichmann, 1930) [Thyone] and Thyonella mexicana (Deichmann, 1941) [Thyonacta].
Diagnosis. (amended from Panning, 1971). Tentacles 10, ventral-most two much reduced. Calcareous ring not tubular, radial and interradial plates united only at base, posterior processes short or absent. Radial plates undivided, notched anteriorly and interradial plates narrow anteriorly. Body wall ossicles four-holed or multilocular cups, knobbed buttons and perforated plates smooth or knobbed. Tentacle ossicles are a combination of rods, plates and rosettes. The introvert holds a combination of buttons, rosettes and rods. In tube feet end plate rudimentary or absent, and supporting rods present.
description: Published as part of Martins, Luciana, 2018, Taxonomy of the genus Thyonella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida), with mention of the first record of T. sabanillaensis from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean, pp. 75-86 in Zootaxa 4527 (1) on page 76, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/2611993
Andrena distinguenda Schenck 1871
Creators: name: Balzan, Mario
name: Genoud, David
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Schwarz, Maximilian
name: Michez, Denis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Andrenidae
Andrena
Andrena distinguenda

description: Andrena distinguenda Schenck
EXAMINED SPECIMENS: 1♀, Qrendi, 03-iv-2016, D. Michez and M. V. Balzan; 19♀♀, Sannat, 05-iv-2016, collected by D. Michez and M. V. Balzan, determined by D. Genoud.
DISTRIBUTION: Continental Europe, Sicily, and the Balearic Islands.
description: Published as part of Balzan, Mario, Genoud, David, Rasmont, Pierre, Schwarz, Maximilian & Michez, Denis, 2017, New records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Maltese Islands, pp. 1-9 in Journal of Melittology 2017 (72) on page 2, DOI: 10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626, http://zenodo.org/record/8057329
Keilbachia adstrictatula Mohrig & Kauschke & Broadley 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Keilbachia
Keilbachia adstrictatula

description: Keilbachia adstrictatula Mohrig & Kauschke sp. n.
(Fig. 12 A–B)
Type locality: Australia, Queensland, Black Mountain Road near Kuranda, 33 km WNW of Cairns, wet forest, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour.
Holotype: Male, 8.viii.1997, wet forest, Malaise trap, leg. J. Seymour (PWMP).
Description. Male. Head. Brown. Eye bridge 4 facets wide. Antenna brown; 4th flagellomere with l/w index of 2.0, with hairs as long as the diameter of the basal node, necks rather long, about 1/3 of the length of the basal node. Palpus 3-segmented, basal segment with one bristle. Thorax. Brown. Scutum with rather short hairs and some more robust lateral bristles; scutellum with 2 stronger marginal bristles. Postpronotum bare. Wing pale; R1 = 2/3 R; R5 without ventral macrotrichia; C somewhat longer than 1/2 w; y = x, without macrotrichia; posterior veins without macrotrichia. Haltere short and darkened. Legs yellowish brown; fore tibia with an irregular row of bristles at the inner apex, not distinctly bordered; middle and hind tibia with two equal spurs, much longer than the diameter of the apex. Claws toothless. Abdomen. Brown. Hypopygium brown, sparsely haired; gonocoxite shorter than gonostylus, with a long, strong bristle on the ventral apex, with short sparse hairs on the inner ventral margin; gonostylus slightly curved and concave on the inner side, apically narrowed and with two short bristle-like subapical spines within equally long hairs; on the inner side below the middle with a long and robust curved whiplash hair-like spine on a large base. Tegmen strongly bulging laterally. Aedeagus short. Body length: 1.5 mm.
Comments. The new species is characteriZed by a narrow gonostylus with 2 short rod-like apical spines within equally long hairs and the strongly curved whiplash hair-like spine on the inner side near the base. Keilbachia adstrictatula is very similar to K. indigena Mohrig, 2004 from Papua New Guinea. It differs by a narrower apex of the gonostylus with two rod-like spines within the hairs, a larger base of the whiplash hair-like spine, a longer aedeagus, a hairless space at the ventral base of the hypopygium and a more row-like arrangement of bristles on the apex of the fore tibia.
Distribution. Australia, Queensland.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on pages 467-469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Gordius karwendeli Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius karwendeli

description: Gordius karwendeli sp. nov.
(Fig. 9A–C, 11 B)
Type material: Holotype: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13273.
Type locality. Germany, Karwendel Mountains, 4–4.5 km NE of Mittenwald. Found in a (not water covered) gravel-bed along stream Seinsbach at roadside during heavy rains (coll. June 25, 2002 by Maaike van Rijn and Axel Groenveld).
Other material examined. No further material.
Etymology. The name refers to the sampling locality in the Karwendel Mountains which are part of the Alps.
Description. The body color is creamy white; white spots, dark median lines and the dark collar are absent. The specimen is 135 mm long and has a diameter of 0.4 mm.
The postcloacal crescent is slightly parabolic and quite short (Fig. 9A). It is directly at the point of bifurcation, but extends only slightly onto the tail lobes. The tail lobes are slightly longer than twice their diameter. The inner side of the tail lobes is slightly concave, but only in the distal half. The proximal, inner region of the tail lobes, i.e. directly posterior to the postcloacal crescent and extending along about the first half of the tail lobes the cuticle is completely smooth (Fig. 9A,B). Scattered bristles are present, with exception of the smooth region, on the entire posterior end (Fig. 9A). Directly posterior to the tips of the postcloacal crescent the bristles are denser than in the remaining regions and mark the upper border of the smooth region (Fig. 9A,B; 11B).
The cuticle contains flat polygonal areoles (Fig. 9C).
Remarks. The combination of a smooth region on the tail lobes and a denser “line” of bristles on its ventral border is unique among Gordius species. There is some resemblance to G. borisphenicus and G. helveticus, which are discussed above (see remarks of G. helveticus).
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Anthophora atroalba Lepeletier 1841
Creators: name: Balzan, Mario
name: Genoud, David
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Schwarz, Maximilian
name: Michez, Denis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Anthophora
Anthophora atroalba

description: Anthophora atroalba Lepeletier
EXAMINED SPECIMENS: 1♀, Għajnsielem, 05-iv-2016, collected by D. Michez and M. V. Balzan, determined by P. Rasmont.
DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean basin, Ukraine and Russia, Sicily, and the Balearic Islands.
description: Published as part of Balzan, Mario, Genoud, David, Rasmont, Pierre, Schwarz, Maximilian & Michez, Denis, 2017, New records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Maltese Islands, pp. 1-9 in Journal of Melittology 2017 (72) on page 3, DOI: 10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626, http://zenodo.org/record/8057329
Gordius pesici Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius pesici

description: Gordius pesici sp. nov.
(Fig. 9 D–E)
Type material: Holotype: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13274.
Type locality. Montenegro, Budva (coll. September 2, 2006).
Other material examined. No further material.
Etymology. The name honours Vladimir Pešić for his enthusiasm in collecting gordiids on the Balkans.
Description. The body color is medium brown; white spots are present on the cuticle. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a black collar, dark median lines are absent. The specimen is 105 mm long and has a diameter of 0.5 mm.
The postcloacal crescent is about parabolic and continues to about half the length of the tail lobes (Fig. 9 D). The crescent is directly at the point of bifurcation. The entire posterior end contains folds and the cloacal opening could not be observed in detail. The tail lobes are about twice as long as broad, their inner side is slightly concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present on the entire posterior end (Fig. 9 D).
The cuticle includes numerous knob-like structures which are often fused to long strings (Fig. 9 E). Each single element is ca oval. Fusion occurs always on the narrow side, resulting in strings. Sometimes fusion takes place not directly on the tip, but slightly lateral, resulting in slightly zig-zaging strings. The strings are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the animal.
Remarks. The cuticular pattern closely resembles that of G. g e s n e r i Heinze, 1937 from Germany and Croatia (Heinze 1937; Čanadjija 1956), but differs from this species by the lack of the characteristic indentations on the inner side of the tail lobes (see above under G. balcanicus). The cuticular strings appear as elevated fusion products of areole-like structures, but in G. balcanicus the appearance is more like a smooth cuticle with grooves. Therefore, the character combination of this specimen is new and justifies the description of a new species.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Lobosciara Steffan 1969
Creators: name: Mohrig, Werner
name: Kauschke, Ellen
name: Broadley, Adam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae
Lobosciara

description: Genus Lobosciara Steffan, 1969
Type species: Bradysia spinipennis, Sasakawa, 1962 [Sasakawa 1962, Nature & Life in S.E. Asia 2: 130] Literature: Steffan (1969): 772–731; Vilkamaa & Hippa (1994): 41–48.
description: Published as part of Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen & Broadley, Adam, 2017, Black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of Queensland, Australia. Part I. Genera Chaetosciara Frey, Corynoptera Winnertz, Cratyna Winnertz, Epidapus Haliday, Keilbachia Mohrig, Lobosciara Steffan, Phytosciara Frey and Scatopsciara Edwards, pp. 451-481 in Zootaxa 4303 (4) on page 469, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4303.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/841442
Gordius serratus Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius serratus

description: Gordius serratus sp. nov.
(Fig. 10A,B)
Type material: Holotype: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13280.
Type locality. Papua New Guinea, from river water, Lahamenegu piggery, Goroka, Eastern Highlands Province (collected presumably in 1975, received by Ifor Owen).
Other material examined. Paratype: 13 from same location, same sample data: Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13281.
Etymology. The name refers to the serrated anterior margin of the postcloacal crescent.
Description. The body color is very light brown; white spots and darker dorsal or ventral lines are absent. The holotype is 200 mm long, the paratype 195 mm. Their diameters are 0.7 and 0.6 mm, respectively.
The postcloacal crescent is very narrow (less than half of the diameter of the posterior end) and semicircular (Fig. 10A,B). It is directly at the point of bifurcation, the arms extend onto the tail lobes. The anterior margin of the postcloacal crescent is irregularly serrated in both specimens (Fig. 10A,B). The cloacal opening is round (Fig. 10A). The tail lobes are slightly shorter than twice their diameter, the inner side is not concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present on the entire posterior end. The cuticle is smooth and no bristles were observed.
Remarks. There are few species descriptions in which the postcloacal crescent is so strongly curved and narrow as in this species. Gordius horsti Camerano, 1895 from Borneo and G. salvadorii Camerano, 1895 from the “Greater Sunda Islands” (Camerano 1895, 1897) both have poined tail lobes, which indicates that they should perhaps be transferred to Acutogordius. Gordius pallidus Linstow, 1906 from Korea and G. samoensis Linstow, 1906 from Samoa (Linstow 1906a, b) both have a cuticle with areoles. The Papua New Guinea specimens are closest to G. lapponicus Linstow, 1906 from Sweden (Lapland) (Linstow 1906a), but differ in the possession of tiny bristles in the posterior end and the serrated anterior margin of the postcloacal crescent. Therefore, the characters shown by the Papua New Guinea specimens are new and justify the description as a new species.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
Lasioglossum albocinctum
Creators: name: Balzan, Mario
name: Genoud, David
name: Rasmont, Pierre
name: Schwarz, Maximilian
name: Michez, Denis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum albocinctum

description: Lasioglossum albocinctum (Lucas)
EXAMINED SPECIMENS: 2♀♀, Wied il-Qlejgħa, Rabat, 26-iv-2016, collected by M. V. Balzan, determined by A. Pauly.
DISTRIBUTION: Western Mediterranean Basin, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ukraine, Corsica, Sicily, and the Balearic Islands.
description: Published as part of Balzan, Mario, Genoud, David, Rasmont, Pierre, Schwarz, Maximilian & Michez, Denis, 2017, New records of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from the Maltese Islands, pp. 1-9 in Journal of Melittology 2017 (72) on page 3, DOI: 10.17161/jom.v0i72.6626, http://zenodo.org/record/8057329
Gordius zwicki Schmidt-Rhaesa, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematomorpha
Gordioida
Gordioidea
Gordiidae
Gordius
Gordius zwicki

description: Gordius zwicki sp. nov.
(Fig. 10 C–F, 11C)
Type material: Holotype: 13, Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13275.
Type locality. Russia, Russian Far East, small forest tributary in the upper course of Milogradovka River, 25 km NW of Milogradovo (coll. June 13, 1998 By Peter Zwick).
Other material examined. 13, Paratype from same location, same sample data: Zoological Museum Hamburg, ZMH V13276. A further 43 and 6ƤƤ were found together with the paratype and holotype, these were not included in the detailed description (see under Remarks). These specimens are stored in the collection of A. Schmidt-Rhaesa as numbers 16–20, 22–23 and 25–27.
Etymology. The name honours the collector Peter Zwick for sending these and other specimens and for his continuing interest in gordiid biology.
Description. The body color is light brown; white spots are absent. The anterior end includes a white tip followed by a very weakly colored collar. Faintly darker ventral and dorsal median lines are visible. The holotype is 220 mm long, the paratype 270 mm. Their diameters are 0.5 and 0.6 mm, respectively.
The postcloacal crescent is very slightly parabolic and quite broad (Fig. 10 D,E). It is directly at the point of bifurcation but extends slightly onto the tail lobes. The cloacal opening is round (Fig. 10 D,E). The tail lobes are slightly shorter than twice their diameter, the inner side is not concave. Scattered tiny bristles are present only in the region around the cloacal opening, extending posteriorly not further than the posterior border of the postcloacal crescent (Fig. 10 F, 11C). The tail lobes themselves are devoid of cuticular structures with the exception of a small region of minute spines posterior to the tips of the postcloacal crescent (Fig. 10 F, 11C). These spines differ from bristles in being short and conical. Such spines are also present on the ventral cuticle in a broad region anterior of the cloacal opening.
The cuticle is smooth and no bristles were observed. On the terminal tip of the holotype, the cuticular surface appears to be abraded, resulting in a roughly structured surface (see Fig. 4 D).
Remarks. The distribution pattern of bristles and spines is unique to this species. The two specimens described in detail were found in a knot containing 12 specimens, 63 and 6ƤƤ. Females showed a smooth cuticle, but no further characters. The state of preservation of the other males was not sufficient to be included in the description.
description: Published as part of Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas, 2010, Considerations on the genus Gordius (Nematomorpha, horsehair worms), with the description of seven new species, pp. 1-35 in Zootaxa 2533 on pages 28-29, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196586
YOSH O'QUVCHILARNING TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA NEYROTEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANISHNING AFZALLIKLARI
Creators: name: Bekchanova, Mardona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada yosh o‘quvchilarning tafakkurini rivojlantirishda neyrotexnologiyalarning roli va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida neyrotexnologiyalar miyaning kognitiv funksiyalarini rivojlantirish, xotira va diqqatni mustahkamlash, ijodiy tafakkurni shakllantirish hamda o‘quvchilarning individual o‘zlashtirish xususiyatlarini aniqlashda muhim vosita bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, neyrofeedback, sun’iy intellekt asosida adaptiv o‘qitish, interaktiv o‘quv muhitlari va virtual haqiqat texnologiyalari yosh o‘quvchilarning intellektual salohiyatini oshirishga yordam berishi aniqlangan. Shuningdek, maqolada neyrotexnologiyalar yordamida shaxsiylashtirilgan o‘quv strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish va ularni ta’lim jarayoniga integratsiya qilish imkoniyatlari yoritiladi.