cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Children with oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis have skewed synovial monocyte polarization pattern with functional impairment—a distinct inflammatory pattern for oligoarticular juvenile arthritis
Creators: name: Schmidt, Tobias
name: Berthold, Elisabet
name: Arve-Butler, Sabine
name: Gullstrand, Birgitta
name: Mossberg, Anki
name: Kahn, Fredrik
name: Bengtsson, Anders A.
name: Månsson, Bengt
name: Kahn, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary methods. Supplementary table 1. List of target genes analyzed in monocytes by RT-qPCR.
MARKETS FOR NORTHERN PLAINS AQUACULTURE--CASE STUDY OF TILAPIA
Creators: name: Golz, Theresa K.
name: Nelson, William C.
name: Golz, Theresa K.
name: Nelson, William C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: tilapia
subject: North American Fish Farmers Cooperative
subject: North Central Region
subject: sensory evaluation
subject: production
subject: prices
subject: size
subject: imports

description: The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate alternative fresh and frozen fillet markets for tilapia within the region. The competition for this market is primarily an imported product from Asia and Central America. Total imports plus domestic production has increased from 16.95 million pounds in 1992 to 70.74 million pounds in 1997. Thirty-seven of the 79 respondents handled tilapia in their business. Thirty of these businesses handled and preferred fresh fillets while ten handled frozen tilapia. The tilapia businesses were clear in their preferences: 5 to 7 ounce fillets, quick delivery response time, constant supply, taste and size, and suppliers oriented toward customer service. Twenty-six of the 37 respondents were open to new suppliers. The responding businesses which did not handle tilapia gave their reasons: lack of demand due to customer unfamiliarity, name recognition and taste of tilapia. The need for an established market, i.e., consumer demand, was the major factor. The domestically produced tilapia did not test well in any of the three sensory perception taste tests. The results of these tests indicate both a quality issue and a variation in quality from test to test. These issues need to be solved prior to initiating a marketing effort for fresh and frozen fillets.
D-branes in Lie groups of rank > 1
Creators: name: Monnier, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a low-energy effective action for the gauge field on Wess-Zumino-Witten D-branes in a compact simple Lie group, in the limit of large k. We prove that the effective action is bounded from below, and study stability of various D-brane configurations, including some class of non-maximally symmetric ones. We show that for Lie groups of rank higher than one, the D-brane ground state breaks the Kac-Moody symmetry of the boundary theory. We then give arguments hinting that the "fuzzy sphere" D2-brane which is known to be the stable brane configuration in the case of SU(2), may also correspond to the ground state in other compact simple Lie groups.
description: 17 pages. Misplaced sum sign fixed in eq.2, normalization corrected in eq.16, table and text slightly modified accordingly
CONSISTENCY OF QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS IN HARD RED SPRING WHEATS
Creators: name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Wilson, William W.
name: Dahl, Bruce L.
name: Wilson, William W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Quality
subject: Consistency
subject: Quality Variability
subject: Wheat Export Quality
subject: Farm Production Quality
subject: Wheat Variety Quality
subject: Canada
subject: United States

description: Greater sophistication of buyers in the wheat market has increased demands for higher quality wheats and focused attention on the consistency of the quality of wheat purchased. In this study, the variability of wheat quality characteristics was examined at different stages of the marketing chain. Variability was measured by variety and at farm and export levels. Comparisons were made with Canada where similar data were available. Different measures of variability were utilized where data were available. Inter-year variability, intra-year variability, and within-lot variability of wheat quality characteristics were measured at different points in the wheat marketing chain in the United States and Canada. Variability of many characteristics was similar between Canada and the United States for changes in annual average levels between years and for within year variability. In both Canada and the United States, higher grades exhibited lower variability than lower grades. In addition, the within-year variability of protein and dockage declined from farm level to export levels for the United States. The variability of average levels for grade and protein segregations between sampling periods in Canada was similar at both the farm production and export levels.
The MIDI Linked Data Cloud
Creators: name: Meroño-Peñuela, Albert
name: Hoekstra, Rinke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Art
subject: Data Format
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: 80404 Markup Languages
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)

description: IMPORTANT NOTE: The MIDI Linked Data Cloud dataset is available for download at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14216526 If you use it in your research, please use that DOI and cite Albert Meroño-Peñuela, Rinke Hoekstra, Aldo Gangemi, Peter Bloem, Reinier de Valk, Bas Stringer, Berit Janssen, Victor de Boer, Alo Allik, Stefan Schlobach, Kevin Page. “The MIDI Linked Data Cloud”. In: The Semantic Web – ISWC 2017, 16th International Semantic Web Conference. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10587, pp. 156-164 (2017)

The study of music is highly interdisciplinary, and thus requires the combination of datasets from multiple musical domains, such as catalog metadata (authors, song titles, dates), industrial records (labels, producers, sales), and music notation (scores). While today an abundance of music metadata exists on the Linked Open Data cloud, datasets containing interoperable symbolic descriptions of music itself, i.e. music notation with note and instrument level information, are scarce. This is the MIDI Linked Data Cloud, a dataset that represents multiple collections of digital music in the MIDI standard format as Linked Data. At the time of writing, the dataset comprises 10,215,557,355 triples of 308,443 interconnected MIDI scores, and provides Web-compatible descriptions of their MIDI events.
RANCH OPERATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE
Creators: name: Sell, Randall S.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Nudell, Daniel J.
name: Sell, Randall S.
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Nudell, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: leafy spurge
subject: control
subject: rancher opinion

description: A survey of 459 ranchers was conducted to evaluate managerial, institutional, and social factors that may affect the rate and extent of implementation of various leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) controls in a five-county region in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Ranchers returned 187 questionnaires. Weeds were considered a greater problem for ranchers with leafy spurge than for those without leafy spurge; however, even among ranchers with leafy spurge, there was strong agreement that other ranching issues were of greater concern. Over 65 percent of the respondents indicated that weeds on their ranch were a `minor problem.' Leafy spurge was ranked as the most important weed. Nearly 60 percent of ranchers felt that using herbicides, biological agents, and grazing animals on leafy spurge were economical; however, only 25 percent of ranchers with leafy spurge felt those controls were `very effective.' A majority of ranchers with leafy spurge indicated plans to treat their infestations with herbicides and biological agents in the future. Reasons for not using various leafy spurge controls fell into environmental, educational, and financial categories. Ranchers depend heavily on their county extension agents and local weed control officers for information on weed control. Information on the effectiveness and economics of various controls was most requested by ranchers. The responses of ranchers to various statements on weed and range management indicated that ranchers, as a group, are generally very concerned about weeds in rangeland. Respondents generally felt it makes economic sense to control weeds in rangeland, and felt very strongly that not enough was being done to control weeds on public land. Ranchers realize the difficulty in controlling leafy spurge, but indicated they are still planning on fighting the weed in the future. Financial and educational constraints to adopting and using leafy spurge controls could be abated through university and governmental educational programs and through cost-share or other financial assistance.
Additional file 2 of S-layer associated proteins contribute to the adhesive and immunomodulatory properties of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM
Creators: name: Klotz, Courtney
name: Goh, Yong Jun
name: O’Flaherty, Sarah
name: Barrangou, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Fig. 2. Cellular morphologies of the parent strain and SLAP mutants. Cellular morphologies of the parent strain and SLAP mutants in logarithmic (6 h, A) and early stationary (12 h, B) growth phase visualized using flow cytometry and scanning electron microscopy.
Efficiency of coherent state quantum cryptography in the presence of loss: Influence of realistic error correction
Creators: name: Heid, Matthias
name: Lütkenhaus, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the performance of continuous variable quantum key distribution scheme in a practical setting. More specifically, we take non-ideal error reconciliation procedure into account. The quantum channel connecting the two honest parties is assumed to be lossy but noiseless. Secret key rates are given for the case that the measurement outcomes are postselected or a reverse reconciliation scheme is applied. The reverse reconciliation scheme loses its initial advantage in the practical setting. If one combines postselection with reverse reconciliation however, much of this advantage can be recovered.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Forbidden line diagnostics of photoevaporative disc winds
Creators: name: Ballabio, G.
name: Alexander, R. D.
name: Clarke, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoevaporation driven by high energy radiation from the central star plays an important role in the evolution of protoplanetary discs. Photoevaporative winds have been unambiguously detected through blue-shifted emission lines, but their detailed properties remain uncertain. Here we present a new empirical approach to make observational predictions of these thermal winds, seeking to fill the gap between theory and observations. We use a self-similar model of an isothermal wind to compute line profiles of several characteristic emission lines (the [Ne${\rm{\scriptsize II}}$] line at 12.81 $μ$m, and optical forbidden lines such as [O${\rm{\scriptsize I}}$] 6300 $\mathring{A}$ and [S${\rm{\scriptsize II}}$] 4068/4076 $\mathring{A}$), studying how the lines are affected by parameters such as the gas temperature, disc inclinations, and density profile. Our model successfully reproduces blue-shifted lines with $v_{\rm peak} \lesssim 10$ km/s, which decrease with increasing disc inclination. The line widths increase with increasing disc inclinations and range from $Δv \sim 15-30$ km/s. The predicted blue-shifts are mostly sensitive to the gas sound speed. The observed [Ne${\rm{\scriptsize II}}$] line profiles are consistent with a thermal wind and point towards a relatively high sound speed, as expected for EUV photoevaporation. However, the observed [O${\rm{\scriptsize I}}$] line profiles require lower temperatures, as expected in X-ray photoevaporation, and show a wider scatter that is difficult to reconcile with a single wind model; it seems likely that these lines trace different components of a multi-phase wind. We also note that the spectral resolution of current observations remains an important limiting factor in these studies, and that higher resolution spectra are required if emission lines are to further our understanding of protoplanetary disc winds.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Economic Impact of Flooding on Agricultural Production in Northeast Central North Dakota
Creators: name: Leitch, Jay A.
name: Scott, Donald F.
name: Leitch, Jay A.
name: Scott, Donald F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Devils Lake Basin is a closed basin in which a number of damaging floods have been recorded in recent decades. Flooding occurs in the spring as a result of snowmelt and in the summer as a result of severe summer rainstorms. The main flood problem in the Basin is damage to agricultural land and crops. This report presents a procedure for estimating flood damages in the Basin and preliminary flood damage estimates are given. Also included are selected statistics on wetland and drainage in the Devils Lake Basin.
CASINOS IN THE UPPER MIDWEST: A DISCUSSION OF THE IMPACTS
Creators: name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Bangsund, Dean A.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: gambling
subject: tribal gaming
subject: casino gaming
subject: economic impacts
subject: social impacts
subject: fiscal impacts
subject: Upper Midwest

description: The recent expansion and proliferation of legalized casino gaming has spurred debate at all levels of government. As a result, a number of studies have attempted to quantify many of the economic, social, and fiscal impacts of legalized casino gaming. This study reviewed existing literature on the effects of casino gaming in the Upper Midwest and discussed some of the issues associated with casino activities. The impacts of casino gaming have generally been evaluated at either the local and/or state or regional level. Positive economic impacts have been quantified more often than negative economic impacts. Few studies have attempted to quantify the social costs of casino gaming. The economic impacts of casino activities on local economies have generally been positive, with some debate over the magnitude or importance of those impacts. Other impacts at the local level have been mixed. The economic impacts on state economies are generally measured using gross economic indicators, such as primary and secondary employment and overall economic activity. Many issues remain regarding the real or true economic impacts to state economies, as many studies have not adequately addressed the issue of whether or not gaming revenues represent new wealth to the state. The debate over the impacts of casino gaming is likely to continue. The gambling industry has grown dramatically in many regions of the United States, and so have concerns over the long-term implications of expanded gambling activities.
Spin precession in a fractional quantum Hall state with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Califano, Marco
name: Chakraborty, Tapash
name: Pietilainen, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental attempts to realize spin-devices based on concepts derived from single-particle theoretical approaches have not been very successful yet. This raises the fundamental question of whether inter-electron interactions can be neglected in planar electron-based spintronics devices. We report on our results of a many-body approach to the spin configuration in a quantum Hall state in the presence of Bychkov-Rashba type spin-orbit interaction. While some properties of this system are found to be ideally suited for exploitation in spin devices, others might seem to limit its applicability. The latter can however be optimized for device performance.
Kinetic pathways of the Nematic-Isotropic phase transition as studied by confocal microscopy on rod-like viruses
Creators: name: Lettinga, M. Paul
name: Kang, Kyongok
name: Imhof, Arnout
name: Derks, Didi
name: Dhont, Jan K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinetics of phase separation for a mixture of rodlike viruses (fd) and polymer (dextran), which effectively constitutes a system of attractive rods. This dispersion is quenched from a flow-induced fully nematic state into the region where the nematic and the isotropic phase coexist. We show experimental evidence that the kinetic pathway depends on the overall concentration. When the quench is made at high concentrations, the system is meta-stable and we observe typical nucleation-and-growth. For quenches at low concentration the system is unstable and the system undergoes a spinodal decomposition. At intermediate concentrations we see the transition between both demixing processes, where we locate the spinodal point.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter as symposium paper for the 6th Liquid Matter Conference in Utrecht
Long-time behaviors of mean-field interacting particle systems related to McKean-Vlasov equations
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Wu, Liming
name: Zhang, Chaoen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate gradient estimate of the Poisson equation and the exponential convergence in the Wasserstein metric $W_{1,d_{l^1}}$, uniform in the number of particles, and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for the mean-field weakly interacting particle system related to McKean-Vlasov equation. By means of the known approximate componentwise reflection coupling and with the help of some new cost function, we obtain explicit estimates for those three problems, avoiding the technical conditions in the known results. Our results apply when the confinement potential $V$ has many wells, the interaction potential $W$ has bounded second mixed derivative $\nabla^2_{xy}W$ which should be not too big so that there is no phase transition. As an application, we obtain the concentration inequality of the mean-field interacting particle system with explicit and sharp constants, uniform in time. Several examples are provided to illustrate the results.
title: Quelles données probantes issues de la recherche pour actualiser les interventions visant la prévention de la transmission des maladies infectieuses en milieu carcéral vaudois?
title: Quelles données probantes issues de la recherche pour actualiser les interventions visant la prévention de la transmission des maladies infectieuses en milieu carcéral vaudois?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Reichhart, Tabatha
name: Ros, Sophie
name: Vincenti, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: population carcérale
subject: maladies infectieuses
subject: VIH
subject: VHC
subject: VHB
subject: tuberculose
subject: dermatoses
subject: prévention
subject: promotion
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Introduction: les maladies infectieuses en milieu carcéral constituent un problème de santé publique majeur et la prévalence et l’incidence de ces dernières sont non négligeables. A la promiscuité et au surpeuplement s’ajoutent de nombreux facteurs de transmission des infections au sein de cette population vulnérable et marginalisée que sont les détenus. Les interventions préventives concernant la propagation des maladies infectieuses chez les détenus au sein des prisons et lors de leur réinsertion dans la communauté sont essentielles. Objectifs: cette étude vise à identifier les données probantes issues de la recherche pour actualiser les interventions visant à prévenir la transmission des maladies infectieuses des détenus majeurs hommes et femmes en milieu carcéral vaudois. Méthode: les bases de données CINAHL et PubMed ont été utilisées pour la recherche documentaire de cette revue de littérature. La recherche a été ciblée en définissant des critères d’inclusion qui sont les suivants : date de publication de moins de 10 ans, publication en français, anglais, espagnol, italien, population carcérale des deux genres et majeure, détenus exécutant tout type de peine. Résultats: les facteurs issus de la recherche et des données probantes pour mettre en place des interventions préventives concernant les maladies infectieuses en milieu carcéral sont : la prévalence, l’incidence et les corrélats des maladies infectieuses, les caractéristiques individuelles, les cognitions et affects liés aux comportements ainsi que l’environnement. Discussion: il est indispensable que les professionnels de la santé connaissent la population carcérale prise en soins et le contexte sanitaire afin d’adapter et d’actualiser les interventions de prévention et de promotion en matière de maladies infectieuses.
Additional file 3 of S-layer associated proteins contribute to the adhesive and immunomodulatory properties of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM
Creators: name: Klotz, Courtney
name: Goh, Yong Jun
name: O’Flaherty, Sarah
name: Barrangou, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Table 1. List of strains used, Zheng et al., reclassification, lifestyles, and isolation sources.
Magnetism and Transport in YbMn2Sb2
Creators: name: Nirmala, R.
name: Malik, S. K.
name: Morozkin, A. V.
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Kim, H. -D.
name: Kim, J. -Y.
name: Park, B. -G.
name: Oh, S. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new ternary intermetallic compound, namely, YbMn2Sb2, has been synthesized and its magnetic and electrical transport properties have been studied in the temperature range of 2 to 300 K. This compound crystallizes in a trigonal, La2O2S type structure (space group P3bm1, No. 164) and is found to be ferromagnetically ordered at room temperature. The magnetism is attributed to the ordering of Mn sublattice. M5 xray absorption spectrum of YbMn2Sb2 obtained at room temperature suggests that the valency of Yb in this compound is close to 2. Electrical resistivity of this compound is metal like and a positive magnetoresistance of 13 percent is observed at 5 K in an applied field of 9T. Key words Rare earth intermetallics and alloys, Magnetic properties, Xray absorption spectroscopy, Electrical transport.
description: Total 12 pages of text and figures
Additional file 2 of Synthesis and translation of research and innovations from polio eradication (STRIPE): initial findings from a global mixed methods study
Creators: name: Alonge, Olakunle
name: Neel, Abigail H.
name: Kalbarczyk, Anna
name: Peters, Michael A.
name: Yodi Mahendradhata
name: Sarker, Malabika
name: Eme Owoaje
name: Wakgari Deressa
name: Kayembe, Patrick
name: Salehi, Ahmad Shah
name: S. D. Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Quantum-Dot Assisted Spectroscopy of Degeneracy-Lifted Landau Levels in Graphene
Creators: name: Keren, Itai
name: Dvir, Tom
name: Zalic, Ayelet
name: Iluz, Amir
name: LeBoeuf, David
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Steinberg, Hadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy spectroscopy of strongly interacting phases requires probes which minimize screening while retaining spectral resolution and local sensitivity. Here we demonstrate that such probes can be realized using atomic sized quantum dots bound to defects in hexagonal Boron Nitride tunnel barriers, placed at nanometric distance from graphene. With dot energies capacitively tuned by a planar graphite electrode, dot-assisted tunneling becomes highly sensitive to the graphene excitation spectrum. The spectra track the onset of degeneracy lifting with magnetic field at the ground state, and at unoccupied exited states, revealing symmetry-broken gaps which develop steeply with magnetic field - corresponding to Landé $g$ factors as high as 160. Measured up to $B = 33$ T, spectra exhibit a primary energy split between spin-polarized excited states, and a secondary spin-dependent valley-split. Our results show that defect dots probe the spectra while minimizing local screening, and are thus exceptionally sensitive to interacting states.
A multi-flow model for microquasars
Creators: name: Petrucci, P. O.
name: Ferreira, J.
name: Henri, G.
name: Sauge, L.
name: Pelletier, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new picture for the central regions of Black Hole X-ray Binaries. In our view, these central regions have a multi-flow configuration which consists in (1) an outer standard accretion disc down to a transition radius r_J, (2) an inner magnetized accretion disc below r_J driving (3) a non relativistic self-collimated electron-proton jet surrounding, when adequate conditions for pair creation are met, (4) a ultra relativistic electron-positron beam. This accretion-ejection paradigm provides a simple explanation to the canonical spectral states, from radio to X/gamma-rays, by varying the transition radius r_J and disc accretion rate independently. Large values of r_J and low accretion rate correspond to Quiescent and Hard states. These states are characterized by the presence of a steady electron-proton MHD jet emitted by the disc below r_J. The hard X-ray component is expect to form at the jet basis. When r_J becomes smaller than the marginally stable orbit r_i, the whole disc resembles a standard accretion disc with no jet, characteristic of the Soft state. Intermediate states correspond to situations where r_J ~ r_i. At large accretion rate, an unsteady pair cascade process is triggered within the jet axis, giving birth to flares and ejection of relativistic pair blobs. This would correspond to the luminous intermediate state, with its associated superluminal motions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Proceedings of ``High Energies in the Highlands'', Fort-William, 27 June-1 July 2005
Additional file 1 of S-layer associated proteins contribute to the adhesive and immunomodulatory properties of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM
Creators: name: Klotz, Courtney
name: Goh, Yong Jun
name: O’Flaherty, Sarah
name: Barrangou, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Fig. 1. SLAP deletions visualized using PCR. Confirmation of the S-layer associated protein gene deletions from the L. acidophilus NCFM chromosome using primers that flanked the deletion region. P, NCK1909 parent strain, Δ, SLAP deletion strain.
Non-Canonical Gauge Coupling Unification in High-Scale Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Langacker, Paul
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string landscape suggests that the supersymmetry breaking scale can be high, and then the simplest low energy effective theory is the Standard Model (SM). Considering grand unification scale supersymmetry breaking, we show that gauge coupling unification can be achieved at about 10^{16-17} GeV in the SM with suitable normalizations of the U(1)_Y, and we predict that the Higgs mass range is 127 GeV to 165 GeV, with the precise value strongly correlated with the top quark mass m_t and SU(3)_C gauge coupling. For example, if m_t=178\pm1 GeV, the Higgs boson mass is predicted to be between 141 GeV and 154 GeV. We also point out that gauge coupling unification in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) does not imply the canonical U(1)_Y normalization. In addition, we present 7-dimensional orbifold grand unified theories (GUTs) in which such normalizations for the U(1)_Y and charge quantization can be realized. The supersymmetry can be broken at the grand unification scale by the Scherk--Schwarz mechanism. We briefly comment on a non-canonical U(1)_Y normalization due to the brane localized gauge kinetic terms in orbifold GUTs.
description: RevTex4, 28 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Structural Transitions and Magnetic Structure in NH4CuCl3 via 14N-NMR
Creators: name: Kodama, Katsuaki
name: Takigawa, Masashi
name: Shimaoka, Yoshiyuki
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of 14N-NMR experiments on NH4CuCl3 at the magnetic field of 7 T, where the 1/4-magnetization plateau is observed at low temperatures. The quadrupole splitting parameter $ν_{z}$ splits below 70 K, indicating a structural phase transition. At 4.2 K, eight N sites with distinct values of both $ν_{z}$ and the magnetic hyperfine shift $K_{z}$ are resolved in the NMR spectrum for general field directions. We then conlude that the magnetic structure in the 1/4-plateau does not break the symmetry of the crystal. Based on the NMR and the recent neutron scattering results by Ruegg et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 037207], we propose that triplet dimers in the 1/4-plateau is formed not between the nearest neighbor pairs but over different chains.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings for the International Symposium on Quantum Spin Systems, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys. Author change
Theory of Umklapp-assisted recombination of bound excitons in Si:P
Creators: name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the calculations for the oscillator strength of the recombination of excitons bound to phosphorous donors in silicon. We show that the direct recombination of the bound exciton cannot account for the experimentally measured oscillator strength of the no-phonon line. Instead, the recombination process is assisted by an umklapp process of the donor electron state. We make use of the empirical pseudopotential method to evaluate the Umklapp-assisted recombination matrix element in second-order perturbation theory. Our result is in excellent agreement with the experiment. We also present two methods to improve the optical resolution of the optical detection of the spin state of a single nucleus in silicon.
description: 9 pages, 6 EPS figures, Revtex 4
ESCELL: Emergent Symbolic Cellular Language
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Aritra
name: Kubricht, James R.
name: Sood, Anup
name: Tu, Peter
name: Santamaria-Pang, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present ESCELL, a method for developing an emergent symbolic language of communication between multiple agents reasoning about cells. We show how agents are able to cooperate and communicate successfully in the form of symbols similar to human language to accomplish a task in the form of a referential game (Lewis' signaling game). In one form of the game, a sender and a receiver observe a set of cells from 5 different cell phenotypes. The sender is told one cell is a target and is allowed to send one symbol to the receiver from a fixed arbitrary vocabulary size. The receiver relies on the information in the symbol to identify the target cell. We train the sender and receiver networks to develop an innate emergent language between themselves to accomplish this task. We observe that the networks are able to successfully identify cells from 5 different phenotypes with an accuracy of 93.2%. We also introduce a new form of the signaling game where the sender is shown one image instead of all the images that the receiver sees. The networks successfully develop an emergent language to get an identification accuracy of 77.8%.
description: IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (IEEE ISBI 2020)
Production of Xi_c^0 and Xi_b in Z decays and lifetime measurement of Xi_b
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abdallah, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charmed strange baryon Xi_c^0 was searched for in the decay channel Xi_c^0 -> Xi- pi+, and the beauty strange baryon Xi_b in the inclusive channel Xi_b -> Xi- l- anti-nu X, using the 3.5 million hadronic Z events collected by the DELPHI experiment in the years 1992--1995. The Xi- was reconstructed through the decay Xi- -> Lambda pi-, using a constrained fit method for cascade decays. An iterative discriminant analysis was used for the Xi_c^0 and Xi_b selection. The production rates were measured to be f_{Xi_c^0} x BR(Xi_c^0 -> Xi- pi+)= (4.7 +/- 1.4 (stat.) +/- 1.1 (syst.))10^{-4} per hadronic Z decay, and BR(b -> Xi_b) x BR(Xi_b -> Xi- l- X)= (3.0 +/- 1.0 (stat.) +/- 0.3 (syst.))10^{-4} for each lepton species (electron or muon). The lifetime of the Xi_b baryon was measured to be tau_{Xi_b} = 1.45{^{+0.55}_{-0.43}} (stat.) +/- 0.13 (syst.) ps. A combination with the previous DELPHI lifetime measurement gives tau_{Xi_b} = 1.48{^{+0.40}_{-0.31}} (stat.) +/- 0.12 (syst.) ps.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, Accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Economic Feasibility of Utilizing Waste-Water Heat from Coal-Fired Electrical Generating Plants in Commercial Greenhouses in North Dakota
Creators: name: Mittleider, John F.
name: Helgeson, Delmer L.
name: Erlandson, Gordon W.
name: Petry, Timothy A.
name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Vreugdenhil, Harvey G.
name: Mittleider, John F.
name: Helgeson, Delmer L.
name: Erlandson, Gordon W.
name: Petry, Timothy A.
name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Vreugdenhil, Harvey G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This study provides information on the economic feasibility of establishing commercial greenhouses utilizing waste-water heat in North Dakota.
Dynamical aspects of isoscaling
Creators: name: Dorso, C. O.
name: Escudero, C. R.
name: Ison, M.
name: López, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin and dynamical evolution of isoscaling was studied using classical molecular dynamics simulations of ${}^{40}$Ca + ${}^{40}$Ca, ${}^{48}$Ca + ${}^{48}$Ca, and ${}^{52}$Ca + ${}^{52}$Ca, at beam energies ranging from $20 \ MeV/A$ to $85 MeV/A$. The analysis included a study of the time evolution of this effect. Isoscaling was observed to exist in these reactions from the very early primary isotope distributions (produced by highly {\it non-equilibrated} systems) all the way to asymptotic times. This indicates that isoscaling is independent of quantum effects and thermodynamical equilibrium. In summary, collision-produced isoscaling appears to be due more to the mere partitioning of the proton-neutron content of the participant nuclei, than to specific details of the reaction dynamics.
title: Comprendre les représentations des infirmières de soins aigus envers les patients souffrant d’abus de substances illégales afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins
title: Comprendre les représentations des infirmières de soins aigus envers les patients souffrant d’abus de substances illégales afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Dutoit, Christelle
name: Monnet, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: infirmière
subject: représentation
subject: soins aigus
subject: toxicomanie
subject: stigmatisation
subject: qualité des soins
subject: formation
subject: hesav TB SI

description: Problématique : L’incidence de la toxicomanie est croissante chez les patients hospitalisés en soins aigus et cela a une influence sur la qualité des soins. Parallèlement, les infirmières se plaignent de manquer de temps auprès des patients et de devoir faire face à des situations de plus en plus complexes. Elles reconnaissent également être moins enclines à la sympathie lorsque les patients sont considérés comme responsables de leur état de santé et qui, de plus, sont chronophages. Objectif : Cette revue documentaire vise à comprendre les perceptions qu’ont les infirmières face aux patients souffrant de toxicomanie et à proposer des interventions afin de diminuer les stigmatisations et offrir des soins de qualité à chaque patient. Méthode : Les recherches ont été effectuées dans les bases de données CINHAL et PubMed en vue de faire une sélection d’articles. Les sept articles retenus ont été analysés en utilisant des tableaux d’extractions des résultats. Résultats : Les résultats ont été mis en perspective avec les concepts du modèle McGill. La majorité des études démontre une collaboration difficile avec les patients souffrant d’abus de substances illégales, ainsi qu’un manque d’information et de connaissances. Conclusion : L’analyse a mis en lumière un manque de formation des infirmières de soins aigus face aux patients souffrant de toxicomanie. Ce manque de formation peut conduire à une stigmatisation et à une offre en soins inadaptée à cette population. De plus, cela peut avoir un enjeu sur le partenariat soignant-soigné.
Multisensor fusion within an Encapsulated Logical Devices Architecture
Creators: name: Elliott, Jason Douglas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This work is concerned with increasing the efficiency of the implementation, maintainability and operational reliability of automated workcells. These systems consist of a locally contained set of sensors and actuators that are integrated to perform a set of automated tasks. The specific contribution of this work includes the specification of the Heuristic-based Geometric Redundant Fusion (HGRF) method and discussions regarding the fusion of specific classes of complementary sensor measurements. Further, the Encapsulated Logical Device (ELD) Architecture is presented as a framework that facilitates, the systematic and efficient implementation of automated workcells. This architecture incorporates the fusion mechanisms proposed in this work. The HGRF method is an extension of the Geometric Redundant Fusion (GRF) method and is capable of fusing m redundant measurements in n-dimensional space. Unlike the GRF method, the uncertainty of the HGRF method's result increases as the level of disparity of the measurements increases. This ensures a realistic estimate of the uncertainty of the data even when unexpected sensor errors occur and when a small amount of data is available, as is common with automation workcells. The uncertainty ellipsoid representation, based on the Gaussian distribution, is utilized by this method. This limits the application. of this method to linear measurement spaces, unless a linear approximation to a non-linear measurement space is acceptable. This work also investigates the fusion of three classes of complementary sensor data. The dimensional extension function is useful for combining measurements taken of the same feature in non-overlapping linear measurement spaces. The uncertainty modification mechanism is applicable when a sensor's measurement can be used to modify the uncertainty of another sensor's measurement. The range enhancement mechanism is useful for combining different measurements taken in overlapping measurement spaces over different ranges of that space. Additionally, the projection method is a tool useful for manipulating the dimensionality of uncertain sensor data by projecting an ellipsoid into a lower dimension. The ELD Architecture allows systematic and efficient implementation of automation workcells across multiple hardware and software platforms. The ELD Architecture is based upon the Logical Sensor (LS). paradigm and includes sensor and actuator functionality. Within the ELD the uncertainty of all sensor data is quantified and manipulated using the sensor fusion mechanisms detailed in this work. Consideration of the uncertainty of sensor data will enhance the operational reliability of industrial automation workcells.
Automated Phenotyping via Cell Auto Training (CAT) on the Cell DIVE Platform
Creators: name: Santamaria-Pang, Alberto
name: Sood, Anup
name: Meyer, Dan
name: Chowdhury, Aritra
name: Ginty, Fiona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a method for automatic cell classification in tissue samples using an automated training set from multiplexed immunofluorescence images. The method utilizes multiple markers stained in situ on a single tissue section on a robust hyperplex immunofluorescence platform (Cell DIVE, GE Healthcare) that provides multi-channel images allowing analysis at single cell/sub-cellular levels. The cell classification method consists of two steps: first, an automated training set from every image is generated using marker-to-cell staining information. This mimics how a pathologist would select samples from a very large cohort at the image level. In the second step, a probability model is inferred from the automated training set. The probabilistic model captures staining patterns in mutually exclusive cell types and builds a single probability model for the data cohort. We have evaluated the proposed approach to classify: i) immune cells in cancer and ii) brain cells in neurological degenerative diseased tissue with average accuracies above 95%.
description: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)
Etika Publikasi & Pencegahan Misconduct Akademik
Creators: name: Siaputra, Ide Bagus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Dipresentasikan oleh Dr. Ide Bagus Siaputra, S.Psi. dalam kegiatan Ngabuburit Jurnal Ilmiah 2025 Sesi 4 dengan topik "Etika Publikasi & Pencegahan Misconduct Akademik" pada Sabtu, 29 Maret 2025 melalui Zoom Relawan Jurnal Indonesia.
Pseudo-Schwarzschild Spherical Accretion as a Classical Black Hole Analogue
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Surajit
name: Bilić, Neven
name: Das, Tapas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a spherical accretion onto astrophysical black holes, under the influence of Newtonian or various post-Newtonian pseudo-Schwarzschild gravitational potentials, may constitute a concrete example of classical analogue gravity naturally found in the Universe. We analytically calculate the corresponding analogue Hawking temperature as a function of the minimum number of physical parameters governing the accretion flow. We study both the polytropic and the isothermal accretion. We show that unlike in a general relativistic spherical accretion, analogue white hole solutions can never be obtained in such post-Newtonian systems. We also show that an isothermal spherical accretion is a remarkably simple example in which the only one information--the temperature of the fluid, is sufficient to completely describe an analogue gravity system. For both types of accretion, the analogue Hawking temperature may become higher than the usual Hawking temperature. However, the analogue Hawking temperature for accreting astrophysical black holes is considerably lower compared with the temperature of the accreting fluid.
description: Final Version to appear in the journal General Relativity & Gravitation, Volume 27, Issue 11, 2005. 17 pages, Two colour and one black and white figures. Typos corrected. Recent reference on analogue effect in relativistic accretion disc added
Additional file 1 of Synthesis and translation of research and innovations from polio eradication (STRIPE): initial findings from a global mixed methods study
Creators: name: Alonge, Olakunle
name: Neel, Abigail H.
name: Kalbarczyk, Anna
name: Peters, Michael A.
name: Yodi Mahendradhata
name: Sarker, Malabika
name: Eme Owoaje
name: Wakgari Deressa
name: Kayembe, Patrick
name: Salehi, Ahmad Shah
name: S. D. Gupta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
X-ray properties of UV-selected star forming galaxies at z~1 in the Hubble Deep Field North
Creators: name: Laird, E. S.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Adelberger, K. L.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Reddy, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the X-ray emission from a large sample of ultraviolet (UV) selected, star forming galaxies with 0.74
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS