cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Fast and Accurate Guessing Entropy Estimation Algorithm for Full-key Recovery
Creators: name: Zhang, Ziyue
name: Ding, A. Adam
name: Fei, Yunsi
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2020

description: Guessing entropy (GE) is a widely adopted metric that measures the average computational cost needed for a successful side-channel analysis (SCA). However, with current estimation methods where the evaluator has to average the correct key rank over many independent side-channel leakage measurement sets, full-key GE estimation is impractical due to its prohibitive computing requirement. A recent estimation method based on posterior probabilities, although scalable, is not accurate. We propose a new guessing entropy estimation algorithm (GEEA) based on theoretical distributions of the ranking score vectors. By discovering the relationship of GE with pairwise success rates and utilizing it, GEEA uses a sum of many univariate Gaussian probabilities instead of multi-variate Gaussian probabilities, significantly improving the computation efficiency. We show that GEEA is more accurate and efficient than all current GE estimations. To the best of our knowledge, it is the only practical full-key GE evaluation on given experimental data sets which the evaluator has access to. Moreover, it can accurately predict the GE for larger sizes than the experimental data sets, providing comprehensive security evaluation.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2020, Issue 2
Additional file 1: of Pharmacological activation of TAZ enhances osteogenic differentiation and bone formation of adipose-derived stem cells
Creators: name: Zhu, Yumin
name: Wu, Yaping
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Wang, Qiong
name: Li, Zhongwu
name: Wang, Yanling
name: Wang, Dongmiao
name: Wang, Hua
name: Zhang, Weibing
name: Ye, Jinhai
name: Jiang, Hongbing
name: Wang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Quantitative RT-PCR primer sequences. (DOCX 12 kb)
Highly Efficient Architecture of NewHope-NIST on FPGA using Low-Complexity NTT/INTT
Creators: name: Zhang, Neng
name: Yang, Bohan
name: Chen, Chen
name: Yin, Shouyi
name: Wei, Shaojun
name: Liu, Leibo
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2020

description: NewHope-NIST is a promising ring learning with errors (RLWE)-based postquantum cryptography (PQC) for key encapsulation mechanisms. The performance on the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) affects the applicability of NewHope-NIST. In RLWE-based PQC algorithms, the number theoretic transform (NTT) is one of the most time-consuming operations. In this paper, low-complexity NTT and inverse NTT (INTT) are used to implement highly efficient NewHope-NIST on FPGA. First, both the pre-processing of NTT and the post-processing of INTT are merged into the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, which reduces N and 2N modular multiplications for N-point NTT and INTT, respectively. Second, a compact butterfly unit and an efficient modular reduction on the modulus 12289 are proposed for the low-complexity NTT/INTT architecture, which achieves an improvement of approximately 3× in the area time product (ATP) compared with the results of the state-of-the-art designs. Finally, a highly efficient architecture with doubled bandwidth and timing hiding for NewHope-NIST is presented. The implementation results on an FPGA show that our design is at least 2.5× faster and has 4.9× smaller ATP compared with the results of the state-of-the-art designs of NewHope-NIST on similar platforms.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2020, Issue 2
Side-Channel Countermeasures’ Dissection and the Limits of Closed Source Security Evaluations
Creators: name: Bronchain, Olivier
name: Standaert, François-Xavier
Publisher: name: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Year: 2020

description: We take advantage of a recently published open source implementation of the AES protected with a mix of countermeasures against side-channel attacks to discuss both the challenges in protecting COTS devices against such attacks and the limitations of closed source security evaluations. The target implementation has been proposed by the French ANSSI (Agence Nationale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information) to stimulate research on the design and evaluation of side-channel secure implementations. It combines additive and multiplicative secret sharings into an affine masking scheme that is additionally mixed with a shuffled execution. Its preliminary leakage assessment did not detect data dependencies with up to 100,000 measurements. We first exhibit the gap between such a preliminary leakage assessment and advanced attacks by demonstrating how a countermeasures’ dissection exploiting a mix of dimensionality reduction, multivariate information extraction and key enumeration can recover the full key with less than 2,000 measurements. We then discuss the relevance of open source evaluations to analyze such implementations efficiently, by pointing out that certain steps of the attack are hard to automate without implementation knowledge (even with machine learning tools), while performing them manually is straightforward. Our findings are not due to design flaws but from the general difficulty to prevent side-channel attacks in COTS devices with limited noise. We anticipate that high security on such devices requires significantly more shares.
description: IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, Volume 2020, Issue 2
Additional file 1: of The origins of breast cancer associated with mammographic density: a testable biological hypothesis
Creators: name: Boyd, Norman
name: Berman, Hal
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Martin, Lisa
name: Yaffe, Martin
name: Chavez, Sofia
name: Stanisz, Greg
name: Hislop, Greg
name: Chiarelli, Anna
name: Minkin, Salomon
name: Paterson, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. a Examples of percent mammographic density (and grey scale). A = 0%; B = < 10%; C = 10 < 25%; D = 25% < 50%; E = 50% < 75%; F= > 75%. b Examples of percent breast water determined by magnetic resonance (and grayscale). Shows 0% (top left), 20% (top right), 60% (bottom left) and 90% (bottom right). Table S1. Associations of age, age at menarche, parity and menopausal status with breast tissue components. Values shown are regression coefficients, adjusted for age, and p values. Table S2. Selected characteristics of subjects according to study. Table S3. Comparison of observed and predicted age-specific breast cancer incidence using three predictive models (including young woman with calibrated percent water). (DOC 4356 kb)
Companion of the Don't Hurry be Happy: a Deadline-based Backfilling Approach article
Creators: name: Tchimou N'takpé
name: Suter, Frederic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Sources and supplementary data associated to the paper entitled "Don't Hurry be Happy: a Deadline-based Backfilling Approach"
LIBER Webinar: Metrics & Machines
Creators: name: Wien, Charlotte
name: Nelhans, Gustaf
name: Fernandes, Sofia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: metrics, TDM, data mining, text mining, scholarly communications

description: This webinar, presented on 6 March, was organised by LIBER's Innovative Metrics Group. The webinar looked at why metrics is currently such a hot topic in academia, and at how new text mining technology could deepen our understanding of the ‘knowledge potential’ of research. A recording of the webinar is available on YouTube. In the first presentation, Dr Charlotte Wien (Professor of Scholarly Communication at the University Library of Southern Denmark) addressed the question 'Why Metrics?'. "Metrics are currently the subject of many heated academic debates. Researchers want fair assessment while decision makers need simple ways of overseeing research and its sea of complexity. So far no ‘one size fits all’ standard performance measure has been established. The methods and theories of various scientific disciplines — plus differences in scopes, aims, publication traditions, and so on — has made it virtually impossible to establish metrics covering all disciplines, providing justice to research and at the same time establishing the overview so much in demand. But why is it in demand? What brought us here?" The second presentation from Gustaf Nelhans (Senior Lecturer at the Swedish School of Library and Information Science) looked at connections between metrics and text mining. "Traditionally, citation analysis and text mining cover two distinct fields. One is used as an indicator of some property of ‘quality’ while the other intends to read texts at a massive scale. In this lecture, we will investigate the possibility of adding the semantic content of texts to the study of citations and argue that this opens for new means of research in the field. Our line of reasoning is that words are used in a specific or more general way, and their meaning changes through use. Correspondingly, we argue that the meaning of a cited reference is defined by its use. Using machine learning and so-called ‘word embeddings’, we create a conceptual space of cited documents using a window of text around the references to extract the “meaning” of the cited document. By visualising the results, we can explore literature in its cited context, meaning that we can characterize research based on how it is used, rather than based on content. The reflexive question here is: in what way can these metrics help unveil the “knowledge potential” of published research by looking at its use?" The webinar was hosted by Sofia Fernandes, Open Research Manager at the University of Exeter.
Neil Stoker_Technology and the research process_The impact of CRISPR_2016.pdf
Creators: name: Stoker, Neil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: 100104 Genetically Modified Animals
subject: FOS: Agricultural biotechnology
subject: 100105 Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture
subject: 100401 Gene and Molecular Therapy
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: Survey Results

description: Gene editing of mammalian cells and embryos using CRISPR-Cas9 was first achieved in 2013, and the first editing of non-viable human embryos was reported two years later with wide media coverage. While controversial in this respect, the technology has been widely and rapidly adopted for use in many other organisms. In this dissertation I explore this technological revolution from the inside of the world of biology, using objective bibliometric analyses in conjunction with interviews with the researchers involved. Though still in its infancy, I demonstrate that the technology is being used much more frequently and much more widely than the previous existing gene editing techniques, and explore the reasons for this. CRISPR is experienced by researchers as transformative because of its combined flexibility, reliability, ease of use, and low cost, comparable to the invention of the polymerase chain reaction in 1985. I argue that simple gene editing completes a genetic toolbox that researchers require for genetic studies, and that this is a significant event that deserves study both in its own right, and as an example of an incipient technological revolution. There is also evidence that the simplicity of CRISPR-Cas9 technology is democratising gene editing in comparison to earlier methodologies, in the sense that it is being used more widely.
Additional file 1: of Evolution of Photoluminescence, Raman, and Structure of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Microwires Under Humidity Exposure
Creators: name: Segovia, RubĂŠn
name: Qu, Geyang
name: Peng, Miao
name: Sun, Xiudong
name: Shi, Hongyan
name: Gao, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional XRD patterns, calculated lattice parameters, additional PL and Raman spectra, and laser light degradation. (DOCX 3251Â kb)
Supplemental methods from Three-dimensional trajectories and network analyses of group behaviour within chimney swift flocks during approaches to the roost
Creators: name: Evangelista, Dennis J.
name: Ray, Dylan D.
name: Sathish K. Raja
name: Hedrick, Tyson L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chimney swifts (Chaetura pelagica) are highly manoeuvrable birds notable for roosting overnight in chimneys, in groups of hundreds or thousands of birds, before and during their autumn migration. At dusk, birds gather in large numbers from surrounding areas near a roost site. Thewhole flock then employs an orderly, but dynamic, circling approach pattern before rapidly entering a small aperture en masse. We recorded the three-dimensional trajectories of ≈1 800 individual birds during a 30 min period encompassing flock formation, circling, and landing, and used these trajectories to test several hypotheses relating to flock or group behaviour. Specifically, we investigated whether the swifts use local interaction rules based on topological distance (e.g. the n nearest neighbours, regardless of their distance) rather than physical distance (e.g. neighbours within x m, regardless of number) to guide interactions, whether the chimney entry zone is more or less cooperative than the surrounding flock, and whether the characteristic subgroup size is constant or varies with flock density. We found that the swift flock is structured around local rules based on physical distance, that subgroup size increases with density, and that there exist regions of the flock that are less cooperative than others, in particular the chimney entry zone.
title: Jerusalem beyond the walls
Creators: name: Rociola, Giuseppe Francesco
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban morphology, City/landscape, Cultural heritage/urban decay, Conflicts.

description: In Jerusalem two parts coexist critically: the Old City, a historical-symbolic palimpsest always affected by traumatic transformations and the new neighborhoods outside the walls. The Old City, from the 20th Century, lives the dual condition of being a city-museum and a place of ethnic-religious conflict at the same time, while the new districts isolate the walled city with a fragmented ring in which planned Israelis neighborhoods and those spontaneous Palestinians are opposed, wedged between sacred areas. Today this condition defines a historical heritage in which places full of memories are confronted with a contradictory and mostly degraded urban context.
The aim of the paper is to analyze the area that separates the Old City from the ‘new city’, along the Kidron valley. The conflict between the monumental and landscape palimpsest and the degradation characterizing this unique place is the basis of the discussion which wants to reflect on the possibility of introjecting the problematic reality of the transformations that in recent decades have partly obscured the legibility of the monumental polycentric landscape of Jerusalem. Attempting to reveal some critical issues that hopefully will be useful for the debate involving the relationship between ‘contemporary’ and ‘ancient’, understood as ‘active’ conservation of urban cultural heritage, i.e. protection inside a dynamic of mutations. Moreover, the research will contribute to deepen the interpretation of urban phenomena in contexts in which a symbolic stratified tissue is confronted with incoherent and traumatic urban process, typical of areas of conflict.
Supplemental figures from Three-dimensional trajectories and network analyses of group behaviour within chimney swift flocks during approaches to the roost
Creators: name: Evangelista, Dennis J.
name: Ray, Dylan D.
name: Sathish K. Raja
name: Hedrick, Tyson L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Chimney swifts (Chaetura pelagica) are highly manoeuvrable birds notable for roosting overnight in chimneys, in groups of hundreds or thousands of birds, before and during their autumn migration. At dusk, birds gather in large numbers from surrounding areas near a roost site. Thewhole flock then employs an orderly, but dynamic, circling approach pattern before rapidly entering a small aperture en masse. We recorded the three-dimensional trajectories of ≈1 800 individual birds during a 30 min period encompassing flock formation, circling, and landing, and used these trajectories to test several hypotheses relating to flock or group behaviour. Specifically, we investigated whether the swifts use local interaction rules based on topological distance (e.g. the n nearest neighbours, regardless of their distance) rather than physical distance (e.g. neighbours within x m, regardless of number) to guide interactions, whether the chimney entry zone is more or less cooperative than the surrounding flock, and whether the characteristic subgroup size is constant or varies with flock density. We found that the swift flock is structured around local rules based on physical distance, that subgroup size increases with density, and that there exist regions of the flock that are less cooperative than others, in particular the chimney entry zone.
MPEC 2024-L103 : 2022 KG9
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplemental methods, tables and R code from Heritable variation in colour patterns mediating individual recognition
Creators: name: Sheehan, Michael J.
name: Choo, Juanita
name: Tibbetts, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Understanding the developmental and evolutionary processes that generate and maintain variation in natural populations remains a major challenge for modern biology. Populations of Polistes fuscatus paper wasps have highly variable colour patterns that mediate individual recognition. Previous experimental and comparative studies have provided evidence that colour pattern diversity is the result of selection for individuals to advertise their identity. Distinctive identity-signalling phenotypes facilitate recognition, which reduces aggression between familiar individuals in P. fuscatus wasps. Selection for identity signals may increase phenotypic diversity via two distinct modes of selection that have different effects on genetic diversity. Directional selection for increased plasticity would greatly increase phenotypic diversity but decrease genetic diversity at associated loci. Alternatively, heritable identity signals under balancing selection would maintain genetic diversity at associated loci. Here, we assess whether there is heritable variation underlying colour pattern diversity used for facial recognition in a wild population of P. fuscatus wasps. We find that colour patterns are heritable and not Mendelian, suggesting that multiple loci are involved. Additionally, patterns of genetic correlations among traits indicated that many of the loci underlying colour pattern variation are unlinked and independently segregating. Our results support a model where the benefits of being recognizable maintain genetic variation at multiple unlinked loci that code for phenotypic diversity used for recognition.
Development of poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) nanogel for effective oral insulin delivery
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaomei
name: Cheng, Dan
name: Liu, Linglin
name: Li, Xuejun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Because of uncomfortable, painful and even deleterious effects of daily injection of insulin, extensive efforts are being made worldwide for developing noninvasive drug delivery systems, especially via the oral route. In this study, we synthesized hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) nanogel via emulsion polymerization method. The morphology and stability of the nanogel were characterized by scanning electronic microscope and dynamic light scattering. In vivo results showed the soft HEMA nanogel had longer half-live in the body circulation and exhibited almost negligible uptake by the macrophage cells as compared with blank cells. For the FITC-dextran tracking for intestinal penetration, the results indicated that the FITC-dextran in the soft nanogel penetrated faster from the inner side of the abdominal segment, which explained why the soft HEMA nanogel could promote intestinal absorption of encapsulated insulin. In vivo delivery of insulin encapsulated in the soft HEMA nanogel sustained blood glucose control for 12 h, and the overall bioavailability of administrated insulin was much higher than free insulin. Our results showed that the insulin-loaded HEMA nanogel was able to efficiently control blood glucose as a delivery system, suggesting the HEMA nanogel using emulsion polymerization could be an alternative carrier for oral insulin delivery.
Energy balance and global warming potential of corn straw-based bioethanol in China from a life cycle perspective
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoning
name: Yang, Yanli
name: Xiao, Chen
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: As the second largest corn producer in this world, China has abundant corn straw resources. The study assessed the energy balance and global warming potential of corn straw-based bioethanol production and utilization in China from a life cycle perspective. The results revealed that bioethanol used as gasoline and diesel blend fuel could reduce global warming potential by 10%–97% and 4%–96%, respectively, as compared to gasoline and diesel for transport. The total global warming potential, net global warming potential, net energy, and Net Energy Ratio per MJ ethanol generated from corn straw-based bioethanol system are estimated to be 0.20 kg CO2-eq, 0.012 kg CO2-eq, 0.60 MJ, and 1.87, respectively. By using sensitivity analysis, we found that the collected coefficient and compressing density of straw have a more obvious influence on energy balance; transportation distance has a more obvious influence on global warming potential emission factor. The by-products may be utilized as fertilizer, animal feed, cement replacement, or high-value lignin chemicals, which make a contribution to offsetting 0.28 MJ per MJ ethanol of energy consumption.
Supplemental methods, tables and R code from Heritable variation in colour patterns mediating individual recognition
Creators: name: Sheehan, Michael J.
name: Choo, Juanita
name: Tibbetts, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Understanding the developmental and evolutionary processes that generate and maintain variation in natural populations remains a major challenge for modern biology. Populations of Polistes fuscatus paper wasps have highly variable colour patterns that mediate individual recognition. Previous experimental and comparative studies have provided evidence that colour pattern diversity is the result of selection for individuals to advertise their identity. Distinctive identity-signalling phenotypes facilitate recognition, which reduces aggression between familiar individuals in P. fuscatus wasps. Selection for identity signals may increase phenotypic diversity via two distinct modes of selection that have different effects on genetic diversity. Directional selection for increased plasticity would greatly increase phenotypic diversity but decrease genetic diversity at associated loci. Alternatively, heritable identity signals under balancing selection would maintain genetic diversity at associated loci. Here, we assess whether there is heritable variation underlying colour pattern diversity used for facial recognition in a wild population of Polistes fuscatus wasps. We find that colour patterns are heritable and not Mendelian, suggesting that multiple loci are involved. Additionally, patterns of genetic correlations among traits indicate that, at many of the loci, underlying colour pattern variations are unlinked and independently segregating. Our results support a model where the benefits of being recognizable maintain genetic variation at loci that code for phenotypic diversity used for recognition.
Additional file 1: of The preventive effect of antiplatelet therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yingqin
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Wang, Zhichao
name: Song, Jieqiong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Zhu, Duming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: PRISMA 2009 checklist. (DOC 64 kb)
Additional file 2: of The preventive effect of antiplatelet therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yingqin
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Wang, Zhichao
name: Song, Jieqiong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Zhu, Duming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Study protocol. (DOCX 44 kb)
Additional file 3: of The preventive effect of antiplatelet therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yingqin
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Wang, Zhichao
name: Song, Jieqiong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Zhu, Duming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Tables. Studies excluded with reasons. Data regarding baseline patient characteristics, interventions and outcomes. Quality of the included studies. (DOCX 128 kb)
Additional file 4: of The preventive effect of antiplatelet therapy in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Yingqin
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Wang, Zhichao
name: Song, Jieqiong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Zhu, Duming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplemental Figures. Risk of bias of the included studies and funnel plots. (DOCX 12877 kb)
Synthesis of quinoxalines through iodine-catalyzed one-pot annulation of alkynes with o-phenylenediamines
Creators: name: Zi, Jing
name: Gu, Da-Wei
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Hu, Zhe-Yao
name: Zhang, Xing-Quan
name: Guo, Xun-Xiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The synthesis of N-heterocycles of quinoxalines has been developed by an efficient protocol of one-pot annulation of alkynes with o-phenylenediamines. A variety of quinoxalines were prepared in good to high yields in the presence of catalytic amount of iodine as a catalyst.
Catalyst-free three-component approach to efficient synthesis of chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-one derivatives
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaofeng
name: Zheng, Lei
name: Chen, Zhiwei
name: Zhong, Weihui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: A mild, efficient, and environmentally benign one-pot synthesis of functionalized chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrol-4(1H)-ones by a three-component domino reaction of 4-aminocoumarins, arylglyoxal monohydrates, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in refluxing ethanol without the use of catalyst is reported. The present protocol features operational simplicity, short reaction time, good yields, and the absence of aqueous workup procedure and chromatographic separation.
Efficient and widely applicable oxidation method of tribromomethyl carbinols with PCC
Creators: name: Hasimujiang, Balati
name: Zeng, Jing
name: Yanhui, Zhang
name: Abudu Rexit, Abulikemu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An efficient and widely applicable oxidation method of tribromomethyl carbinols in the presence of pyridinium chlorochromate has been developed with excellent yields up to 96%. This method was well applied for the oxidation of a variety of aromatic, aliphatic, and heterocyclic tribromomethyl carbinols.
Synthesis of α-arylalkylferrocenes through cesium fluoride-promoted coupling of arylboronic acids with N-tosylhydrazones
Creators: name: Liu, Yueqiang
name: Ma, Xiaowei
name: Liu, Yan
name: Liu, Ping
name: Dai, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A cesium fluoride-promoted reductive coupling reaction of acylferrocene tosylhydrazones with arylboronic acids has been developed, producing highly substituted α-arylalkylferrocenes in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction employs anionic fluorine to facilitate the cleavage of C–B bond. The developed methodology demonstrates a wide substrate scope and high functional groups tolerance. Moreover, the α-arylalkylferrocenes compounds were also obtained on a multi-gram scale.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 10, Transmettre, séance du 16 novembre 2017
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-fee3ccfe-f888-4adf-a3cc-fef888aadf4a
Facial strategy for radical species through Ag(I)-mediated oxidation of the alkyl trifluoroborates
Creators: name: Ding, Siyi
name: Tian, Shaopeng
name: Zhao, Yuzhen
name: Ma, Qiang
name: Zhu, Min
name: Ren, Huaping
name: Li, Kexuan
name: Miao, Zongcheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology

description: A rapid and highly efficient method for the radical formation using potassium alkylfluoroborates as radical precursor is devised and developed which conducts under relatively mild condition using silver(I) oxide as the oxidant. The observed silver mirror phenomenon hints at the fact that Ag2O is the real oxidant. This approach effectively overcomes the drawbacks-stringent reaction conditions and poor tolerance of a variety of functional groups.
MPEC 2024-U226 : 2024 UB8
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UB8

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1: of Highly efficient and expedited hepatic differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells by pure small-molecule cocktails
Creators: name: Du, Cong
name: Feng, Yuan
name: Qiu, Dongbo
name: Xu, Yan
name: Pang, Mao
name: Cai, Nan
name: Xiang, Andy
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Small molecules used for hepatic differentiation. Table S2. Primers used to amplify the transcripts during real-time quantitative PCR. Table S3. Antibodies used for detection. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 1: of Evaluating the effect of delayed activation of rapid response teams on patient outcomes: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Xu, Michael
name: Dobson, Kathleen
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOCX 31Â kb)
MOESM1 of Change of ranibizumab-induced human vitreous protein profile in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy based on proteomics analysis
Creators: name: Zou, Chen
name: Han, Changjing
name: Zhao, Minjie
name: Yu, Jingjing
name: Bai, Lin
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Gao, Shuaixin
name: Cao, Hui
name: Zheng, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. A supplementary description of methods for LCâ MS/MS analysis and data analysis.
ANATEL AND LIMITATION OF INTERNET BROADBAND IN BRAZIL: CLASSIC CASE CLASH GROUPS OF INTEREST IN REGULATION SECTOR
Creators: name: LORENA DE MELO FREITAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The article analyzes the internet service (which can be called of “kind fixed”) from the ANATEL’s regulations, especially the issue of internet service limitation. This limitation as possibility to sell internet using with limitation in speed after the full use of the franchise by the consumer, or additional tax collection.The framework is George Stigler’s Economic Theory of Regulation, also known as capture, and Léon Duguit’s State-fact theory. The aim is to understand the dynamics of the interests groups for the development of regulatory policy by ANATEL.
Additional file 2: of Evaluating the effect of delayed activation of rapid response teams on patient outcomes: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Xu, Michael
name: Dobson, Kathleen
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Fox-Robichaud, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Draft search strategy. (DOC 24 kb)
GENETICAL PROFILE DATABASE AND THE PERPETUAL ESTIGMATIZATION: AN ANALISYS OF LAW 7.210/84, ARTICLE 9º-A IN LIGHT OF THE CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY STUDIES
Creators: name: NATÁLIA LUCERO FRIAS TAVARES
name: RODRIGO GRAZINOLI GARRIDO
name: ANTONIO EDUARDO RAMIRES SANTORO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: With the approval of the Law 12.654 in 2012, the Brazilian Government authorized the creation of a national database for storage of genetic profiles to be utilized for criminal trial purposes, altering Laws 7.210/84 and 12.037/09. The impacts on the prison system and society will be the main areas of focus. Led by critical criminology studies and utilizing the fundamental rights as the primary basis for comparison, the present study will analyze the potential and actual violations of rights – of those who are prison convicts as well as third parties – caused by the inclusion of DNA information on the afore mentioned database for an undetermined period of time, according to article 9º-A of Law 7.210/84.
Additional file 1: of A circulating microRNA signature as noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Xiao, Yue
name: Wu, Xikun
name: Jiang, Lichun
name: Yang, Shurong
name: Ding, Zhiming
name: Fang, Zhuo
name: Hua, Haiqing
name: Kirby, Mark
name: Shou, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Complete list of microRNAs analyzed. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Critical Analysis of the Environmental Component of the Sustainable Stadiums Built for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar
Creators: name: Al Mohannadi, Faisal
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This study aims to analyze the sustainability efforts of Qatar specifically the Supreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy (SC) in constructing the stadiums for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. A qualitative research approach will be utilized, viz. documentary analysis of the SC's reports on the sustainability of the stadiums, including their initial sustainability goals, strategies, and plans to deliver a carbon-neutral World Cup through stadium development. The research will be conducted thoroughly analyzing the officially published documents by government authorities focusing on the stadiums specifically built for the World Cup, with an emphasis on the intended legacy of stadium development. Qatar has been praised for its sustainable stadium construction and operations, and this study seeks to highlight the sustainable initiatives taken during the construction process, as well as the policies that guided implementation. The research will also examine the achievements made by Qatar in constructing sustainable stadiums, as well as its legacy by utilizing Preuss’ Legacy Framework. Based on the analysis of the stadium's construction model and sustainability initiatives, this study will evaluate Qatar's efforts to achieve carbon-neutral stadiums and their success in meeting their sustainability goals as outlined at the time of bidding for this mega-event. It will also present recommendations for long-term sustainability goals to protect the environment in managing these massive stadiums. Overall, this study will contribute to the understanding of sustainable stadium construction and management for future large-scale sport events.
Bi(NO3)3.5H2O catalyzed phosphonylation of aldehydes: An efficient route to α-hydroxyphosphonates
Creators: name: Kumar, Anil
name: Shivali Jamwal
name: Shahaba Khan
name: Nasseb Singh
name: Vijai K. Rai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The Bi(NO3)3.5H2O mediated synthesis of α-hydroxyphosphonates via phosphonylation of aldehydes is reported herein. Both conventional and microwave technology was efficiently applied to range of aromatic, heteroaromatic, α,β-unsaturated aldehydes under solvent-free conditions. The solvent free conditions, avoidance of toxic reagents and excellent yield are some of the remarkable features of this protocol to access the medicinally privileged structure, α-hydroxyphosphonates.
Synthesis, spectral, structural, and DFT studies on nickel(II) complexes with pyrrole based dithiocarbamate and triphenylphosphine ligands
Creators: name: Govindasamy Gurumoorthy
name: Subbiah Thirumaran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bis(N-(pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-N-isopropyldithiocarbamato-S,S′)nickel(II) (1) and (N-(pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-N-isopropyldithiocarbamato-S,S′)(thiocyanato-N)(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) (2) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H, and13C NMR and UV-visible absorption spectra. In addition, the structures of 2 and (N-(pyrrol-2-ylmethyl)-N-butyldithiocarbamato-S,S′)(thiocyanato-N)(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) (3) have been elucidated by X-ray crystallography. UV-vis spectral data are consistent with the formation of square planar complexes. The crystal structures of 2 and 3 reveal S2NP square-planar configuration around the Ni atom. A rare C–H···Ni short contact interaction was observed in complex 3 involving ortho-hydrogen atom of one of the phenyl ring of the triphenylphosphine. DFT calculations on complexes 2 and 3are in close agreement with the crystallographic results. The energy gap between HOMO and LUMO for 2 and 3 is 2.7167 and 2.6936 eV, respectively. Molecular electrostatic potential analysis of 2 and 3 support the partial double character of thioureide C–N bond.
Additional file 2: of A circulating microRNA signature as noninvasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie
name: Xiao, Yue
name: Wu, Xikun
name: Jiang, Lichun
name: Yang, Shurong
name: Ding, Zhiming
name: Fang, Zhuo
name: Hua, Haiqing
name: Kirby, Mark
name: Shou, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Hierarchical clustering analysis revealed differential expression of circulating microRNAs between lean and 3H mice in an independent study (study 2). (DOCX 347Â kb)
Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Characteristics Associated with Glaucoma in Community Living Older Adults: Prelude to a Screening Trial?
Creators: name: Klein, Barbara E. K.
name: Johnson, Chris A.
name: Meuer, Stacy M.
name: Kyungmoo Lee
name: Wahle, Andreas
name: Lee, Kristine E.
name: Amruta Kulkarni
name: Sonka, Milan
name: Abràmoff, Michael D.
name: Klein, Ronald
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: To examine the associations of nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness with other ocular characteristics in older adults. Methods: Participants in the Beaver Dam Eye Study (2008–2010) underwent spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans of the optic nerve head, imaging of optic discs, frequency doubling technology (FDT) perimetry, measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP), and an interview concerning their history of glaucoma and use of drops to lower eye pressure. Self-reported histories of glaucoma and the use of drops to lower eye pressure were obtained at follow-up examinations (2014–2016). Results: NFL thickness measured on OCTs varied by location around the optic nerve. Age was associated with mean NFL thickness. Mean NFL was thinnest in eyes with larger cup/disc (C/D) ratios. Horizontal hemifield defects or other optic nerve-field defects were associated with thinner NFL. NFL in persons who reported taking eye drops for high intraocular pressure was thinner compared to those not taking drops. After accounting for the presence of high intraocular pressure, large C/D ratios or hemifield defects, eyes with thinner NFL in the arcades were more likely (OR = 2.3 for 30 micron thinner NFL, p = 0.04) to have incident glaucoma at examination 5 years later. Conclusion: Retinal NFL thickness was associated with a new history of self-reported glaucoma 5 years later. A trial testing the usefulness of NFL as part of a screening battery for predicting glaucoma in those previously undiagnosed might lead to improved case finding and, ultimately, to diminishing the risk of visual field loss.