cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gegenseitiges Mißtrauen überwinden
Creators: name: Sricharatchanya, Paisal
name: Reinecke, Gerhard
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Ende Oktober reiste der vietnamesische Premierminister Vo Van Kiet an der Spitze einer hochrangigen Delegation nach Thailand und in zwei andere ASEAN-Staaten. Auf dieser ersten Überseereise seit seinem Amtsantritt im August wollte Kiet nach dem Ende des Kambodscha-Konflikts neue Freundschaft mit Vietnams ehemaligen Gegnern in der ASEAN schließen. Vietnam möchte nach dem Zusammenbruch des Sozialismus in der Sowjetunion und in Osteuropa, verbunden mit Kürzungen der Entwicklungshilfe und stark reduziertem Handel, engere wirtschaftliche Beziehungen zu seinen nicht-kommunistischen Nachbarn in Südostasien entwickeln.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Birmas Opposition zwischen Hoffnung und Frustration
Creators: name: Feist, Silvia
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Seit Tagen herrscht Spannung unter den birmanischen StudentInnen in Bangkok. Aung San Suu Kyi muß "ihn" einfach bekommen. Am Morgen des 14. Oktober ist das Ob für manche schon kein Thema mehr. Zwar wird erst in sechs Stunden offiziell bekanntgegeben, wer in diesem Jahr den Friedensnobelpreis erhält, doch die Planung für die "Peace Prize Pizza Party" ist bereits im Gang. Ausgelassenheit ist sonst nicht gerade ein Charakteristikum der BirmanInnen, die seit 1988 in Bangkok Zuflucht vor Birmas Militärmachthabern, dem Staatsrat zur Wiederherstellung von Recht und Ordnung (SLORC), gesucht haben. Vielmehr bestimmt Frustration das Leben der meisten. Angst vor den thailändischen Behörden, vor der ungewissen Zukunft, nicht zuletzt vor Verrätern in den eigenen Reihen, hat die Hoffnung auf einen erfolgreichen Kampf gegen das Militärregime in Rangun fast zerstört. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Laos auf dem Wege aus sozialistischer Überfremdung
Creators: name: Raendchen, Jana
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die vietnamesischen Nachbarn haben sich weitgehend aus Laos zurückziehen müssen, aus Thailand drängen die Geschäftemacher um so mächtiger nach, aber auch anderswo werden bereits "Wirtschaftsstudien" über mögliche Laos-Geschäfte in Auftrag gegeben.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Kommentar: Frieden in der Hand der Kambodschaner. Schwierige Umsetzung des Friedensabkommens
Creators: name: Bekaert, Jacques
name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Frieden, Frieden, Frieden. Hier in Phnom Penh gibt es große Hoffnungen, aber noch keine große Welle Optimismus. Es gibt zu viele unbeantwortete Fragen, zu viele ausstehende Probleme, zu wenig Lebensmittel, nicht genug Geld, unzählige Landminen und eine Gesellschaft, die sehr krank ist, nach den Kriegsjahren, der Bombardierung, verrückten sozialen Experimenten, Besetzungen durch Ausländer, der Ungewißheit, Guerillakrieg und "low intensity conflict". (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Some (new) thoughts on grammaticalization: Complementizers
Creators: name: Roussou, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Grammaticalization creates new grammatical exponents out of existing (lexical) ones. The standard assumption is that this gives rise to categorial reanalysis and lexical splits. The present paper argues that categorial reanalysis may not be so pervasive and that lexical splits may also be epiphenomenal. The set of empirical data involves the development of (Indo-European) complementizers out of pronouns. The main claim is that the innovative element (the complementizer) retains its nominal feature; thus strictly speaking, there is no categorial reanalysis, but a change in function and selectional requirements, allowing for an IP complement as well. As a complementizer, the pronoun is semantically weakened (the nominal core), and phonologically reduced (no prosodic unit). In its pronominal use, it may bind a variable (interrogative/relative) and defines a prosodic unit. What is understood as a lexical split then reduces to a case of different selectional requirements, followed by different logical form (LF) and phonetic form (PF) effects.
Politische Bewegungen und Parteien im Friedensprozeß Kambodschas
Creators: name: Samnang, Sam
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Mit dem Friedensabkommen vom 23. Oktober 1991 in Paris bestehen Hoffnungen auf eine Lösung des Kambodschakonfliktes und damit auf Frieden für die geschundene Bevölkerung. Inzwischen ist Norodom Sihanouk am 14. November 1991 nach Phnom Penh zurückgekehrt, um den Vorsitz des Obersten Nationalrates zu übernehmen, der in Zusamenarbeit mit der UN freie und allgemeine Wahlen für 1993 vorbereiten soll. Entscheidend für den Friedensprozeß ist die Verständigungs - und Kooperationsbereitschaft der Bürgerkriegsparteien. Der Artikel von dem kambodschanischen Südostasienwissenschaftler Sam Samnang aus Berlin befaßt sich mit der Geschichte der politischen Bewegungen und Parteien seit 1970. Er ist einer umfangreicheren Arbeit über die soziale Geschichte Kambodschas entnommen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
title: Global Campus of Human Rights Magazine n 15 (March 2025)
Creators: name: Nowak, Manfred
name: Carling, Joan
name: Forensic Architecture
name: Lemos, Anabela
Publisher: name: Global Campus of Human Rights
Year: 2025

description: The interviews with some of the 2024 Right Livelihood Laureates covered in the 15th edition of the Global Campus Human Rights Magazine inspire us with hope and confidence to continue fighting for a better world. Spanish students of the European Master in Human Rights and Democratisation (EMA) have contributed to this Magazine a call for accountability and the rise of community solidarity in reaction to one of the worst natural disasters in Spain, the Valencia DANA flood disaster in late October 2024. The most powerful tool to fight these alarming tendencies in corporate-state global governance is human rights education at all levels of the education system. With its focus on the rights of children and future generations and the empowerment of young change-makers, the Global Campus of Human Rights with its eight Master programmes in all world regions appears to be more important than ever as a beacon of hope. The various activities of the Global Campus, its students and graduates described in this Magazine provide ample evidence of this forward-looking spirit: The Venice Human Rights Film Festival organized by the students of the Global Campus Europe (EMA) with a focus on children’s rights during armed conflict; the contribution of graduates of the Global Campus South East Europe (ERMA) during the Council of Europe’s Conference on Digital Resilience in Montenegro with a focus on combating online hate speech; the training of Asia-Pacific human rights defenders in Timor-Leste as part of our capacity development project in enhancing Timor-Leste’s role as a leader in human rights education; the publication of the Global Campus Human Rights Journal fostering in-depth scholarship and critical discussions on the urgent challenges facing human rights and democratization today; the Global Campus Alumni Mentoring Programme, the Venice Marathon and many other activities.
Vietnam-Solidarität in der Bundesrepublik 1991
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Im folgenden stellen sich vietnamesische und deutsche Organisationen in der Bundesrepublik mit ihren Zielsetzungen, Tätigkeiten und Projekten vor, soweit sie den SOA Informationen bekannt sind. Für weitere Informationen oder zur Unterstützung ihrer Tätigkeit sind die Kontaktadressen mitangegeben.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Surface treatment of PVC by corona discharged atmospheric air plasma for adhesive joining with AA 6061 aluminium alloy
Creators: name: Tiwari, Mani Mohan
name: Noormohammed, Saleema
name: Sarkar, Dilip Kumar
name: Chen, X.-Grant
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The effects of corona-discharged atmospheric plasma treatment on the surfaces of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were studied for their application in adhesively joining PVC with AA 6061 aluminium alloy. Although no alteration has been observed in the topography of the treated PVC surfaces, ATR-FTIR analysis reveals the incorporation of –OH functional groups. Therefore, the untreated hydrophobic surface of PVC changes to a hydrophilic nature after corona treatment. Single lap shear (SLS) specimens were prepared using treated PVC and Al bonded with a room temperature cure epoxy adhesive. The obtained SLS strength of the joint between 20-second treated PVC and etched Al is found to be 15 times larger than that of untreated PVC with as-received Al.
Was wird aus der "Konkursmasse" der Freundschaftsgesellschaften?
Creators: name: Wischermann, Jörg
name: Fritsche, Klaus
name: Kotte, Heinz
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Die große Solidaritätsbewegung mit Vietnam aus den sechziger und siebziger Jahren ist von dogmatischen Linken mit Hilfe der KP Vietnams selbst ruiniert worden. Aus der "Konkursmasse" nach dem Zusammenbruch der sozialistischen Systeme in Osteuropa bilden sich neue Organisationen mit unterschiedlichen Ausrichtungen. Klaus Fritsche und Heinz Kotte haben Jörg Wischermann, jetzt Vorstandsmitglied der "Deutsch-Vietnamesischen Gesellschaft e.V." (der Ex-DDR) in Berlin, dazu interviewt.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Comparative syntax: An HPSG perspective
Creators: name: Borsley, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: There has been little explicit discussion of comparative matters in the HPSG literature, but HPSG has a number of properties which make it relevant to comparative syntax. Firstly, it emphasizes detailed formal analyses, often incorporated into a computer implementation. This means that the framework provides firmer foundations than some other approaches for claims about individual languages and about language in general. Secondly, it stresses how little is really known about what is and is not possible in natural language syntax. Thirdly, it seeks to develop concrete analyses closely linked to the observable data, which keep the acquisition task as simple as possible and create as little need as possible for innate apparatus. These properties suggest that HPSG can make an important contribution to the comparative syntax.
Accrediting software engineering courses
Creators: name: Sterling, Leon
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Australia has been a pioneer in recognising software engineering as an engineering discipline, requiring appropriate standards in education and training. For over 10 years, the Institution of Engineers, Australia has been making accreditation visits to departments offering engineering degrees with a software engineering stream. The Australian Computer Society has a long history of accrediting IT courses in Australia. For the past three years, the option has been available for joint accreditation visits by both the Institute of Engineers, Australia and the Australian Computer Society. The process is insufficiently understood by the broader Software engineering community. The requirements for accreditation of software engineering degrees are derived from the requirements for other engineering degrees, and requirements to provide IT content. Typically, the requirements involve an aspect of broad engineering education, including mathematics, and a specialisation in the relevant discipline. Further, subjects in a degree programme are required to impart certain skills and knowledge as well as to prepare engineers for their professional life. The aim of this panel is to report on accreditation processes and experience. The panel will bring together software engineering educators and members of accrediting bodies in order to help de-mystify the process of accreditation. It should help answer key questions about curriculum design and subject delivery.
Additional file 1 of Self-evaluations and the language of the beholder: objective performance and language solidarity predict L2 and L1 self-evaluations in bilingual adults
Creators: name: Hernández-Rivera, Esteban
name: Kalogeris, Alessia
name: Tiv, Mehrgol
name: Titone, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Additional file 1.
"Eine Mahlzeit hinter einen Drahtzaun ist immer noch besser als überhaupt keine Mahlzeit"
Creators: name: Smith, Adam
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Gegen den Hintergrund der wirtschaftlichen Misere und der politischen Repression wird der anhaltende Exodus von vietnamesischen Flüchtlingen wenn nicht vollständig erklärbar, so doch zumindest einsichtiger. Seitdem der Exsodus nach Kriegsende mit 202.000 vietnamesischen Flüchtlingen in der Region Südostasiens 1979 seinen Höhepunkt erreicht hatte, nahm die Zahl der neuankommenden "boat people" zunächst über die folgenden sieben Jahre kontinuierdich ab, so daß 1986 in der Region weniger als 20.000 Neuankünfte verzeichnet wurden. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Erratum to: Heparin-binding protein is important for vascular leak in sepsis
Creators: name: Bentzer, Peter
name: Fisher, Jane
name: Kong, HyeJin J.
name: Mörgelin, Mattias
name: Boyd, John H.
name: Walley, Keith R. (Keith Robert)
name: Russell, James A.
name: Linder, Adam
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2018

Abstract
Estate transmission and post mortem charitable giving in Australia
Creators: name: Baker, Christopher
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Bequeathing money or assets to others is a process that is common to many societies. Some of the transferring wealth may be appropriated by the state via taxation, and some may be donated to community and social good purposes. Despite their importance for individuals, families and for the society in which they take place, estate transfers and associated charitable giving practices have been largely overlooked in scholarly investigation. This exploratory study uses previously unutilised sources to investigate patterns and influences of estate transmission and charitable giving in Australia. It captures and analyses a random sample of more than 10 per cent of the probate files processed in Victoria, Australia in 2006 (N = 1,729). In addition, interviews with 21 intermediaries (professional fundraisers and advisers) working in the field provide complementary qualitative insights into the context in which probate decisions take place. My findings show that estate transmission decisions are anchored in the social and cultural milieu in which they are embedded. Australian estate transmission conventions are dominated by a hegemonic expectation for all or most of an estate to be bequeathed to immediate family members. This principle of familial primacy is articulated as 'look after the family first'. In practice it operates to the exclusion of all but the family. In the first instance estates go to the surviving spouse. In the absence of a spouse, estates go to the children in equal share, and lifetime charitable giving practices are displaced and over-ridden. Australian will-makers without surviving children are ten times more likely to make a charitable gift from their estate. This thesis contributes to an understanding of how estate transmission and charitable giving are not isolated and independent acts, but products of the complex interplay of the total social phenomena within which they take place. The focus on Australian data highlights the importance of specifically situating research into charitable giving in context and not assuming that research undertaken in one country can be assumed automatically or uncritically to be applicable in others.
"Einen anderen Weg gibt es nicht"
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Claudia
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Bereits die Überschrift des Rechenschaftsberichts des ZK der KPV an den 7. Parteitag im Juni d.J. ließ keinen Zweifel aufkommen: Durch Fortführung des Erneuerungsprozesses vorwärts auf dem sozialistischen Weg!
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Vietnam und die Vietnamesen
Creators: name: Wulff, Erich
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Was soll ich heute noch über Vietnam niederschreiben? Ich war acht Jahre nicht mehr dort, wie es heute aussieht, darüber kann ich, gestützt auf Berichte von Freunden, auf Zeitungsmeldungen, auf Fernsehsendungen, nur Vermutungen anstellen. Der "real existierende" Sozialismus in Osteuropa und in der Sowjetunion, an den Vietnam sich 15 Jahre lang angelehnt hatte, ist vom Westen totgerüstet, nach einer immer rascher fortschreitenden Auszehrung seiner zukunftsweisenden, legitimatorischen Kraft, zusammengebrochen. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Kommentar: Unfähig zu Reformen
Creators: name: Khoi, Le Than
name: Becker, Ralf
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Anläßlich des VII. Parteitages der Kommunistischen Partei (24.-27. Juni 1991) hat sich das Zentralkomitee ein Zeugnis der Selbstzufriedenheit ausgestellt. Hervorgehoben wurde "die politische Einheit innerhalb der Partei und zwischen Partei und Volk, die Richtigkeit des aktuellen Erneuerungsprozesses und die Notwendigkeit ihn fortzusetzen, sowie der feste Wille unseres Volkes den sozialistischen Weg unter Führung der Partei fortzusetzen". (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Rethinking complexity
Creators: name: Bejar, Susana
name: Massam, Diane
name: Ana-Teresa Pérez-Leroux
name: Roberge, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This paper addresses the nature of complexity of recursion. We consider four asymmetries involving caps on recursion observed in previous experimental acquisition studies, which argue that complexity cannot be characterized exclusively in terms of the number of iterations of Merge. While recursion is essentially syntactic and allowed for by the minimalist toolkit via Merge, selection, and labeling or projection, the complexity of recursive outputs arises at the interface.
Wird der vietnamesische Drache aufsteigen?
Creators: name: Makarov, Nikolai
name: Fritsche, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Mit 66,2 Millionen Einwohner ist Vietnam das Land mit der zweitgrößten Bevölkerungszahl in Südostasien. Nach verschiedenen wichtigen ökonomischen Kennziffern steht es jedoch in einer sich stürmisch entwickelnden Region auf einem der letzten Plätze. Das Pro-Kopf-Einkommen in Vietnam ist nicht höher als 210 US-Dollar, fast sechs mal weniger als in Thailand. Die Volkswirtschaft Vietnams ist immer noch vorwiegend agrarisch, die Effektivität der gesellschaftlichen Produktion ist niedrig, die technische Ausstattung unzureichend, die Infrastruktur des produktiven und sozialen Bereichs unterentwickelt. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
title: Designing Samplers is Easy: The Boon of Testers
Creators: name: Golia, Priyanka
name: Soos, Mate
name: Chakraborty, Sourav
name: Meel, Kuldeep S.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
computer-aided system design
hardware and system verification
formale Methode
rechnerunterstützte Systementwicklung
Hardwareverifikation

description: Given a formula φ, the problem of uniform sampling seeks to sample solutions of φ uniformly at random. Uniform sampling is a fundamental problem with a wide variety of applications. The computational intractability of uniform sampling has led to the development of several samplers that heavily rely on heuristics and are not accompanied by theoretical analysis of their distribution. Recently, Chakraborty and Meel (2019) designed the first scalable sampling tester, Barbarik, based on a grey-box sampling technique for testing if the distribution, according to which the given sampler is sampling, is close to the uniform or far from uniform. While the theoretical analysis of Barbarik provides only unconditional soundness guarantees, the empirical evaluation of Barbarik did show its success in determining that some of the off-the-shelf samplers were far from a uniform sampler. The availability of Barbarik has the potential to spur development of samplers techniques such that developers can design sampling methods that can be accepted by Barbarik even though these samplers may not be amenable to a detailed mathematical analysis. In this paper, we present the realization of this aforementioned promise. Based on the flexibility offered by CryptoMiniSat, we design a sampler CMSGen that promises the achievement of sweet spot of the quality of distributions and runtime performance. In particular, CMSGen achieves significant runtime performance improvement over the existing samplers. We conduct two case studies, and demonstrate that the usage of CMSGen leads to significant runtime improvements in the context of combinatorial testing and functional synthesis. A salient strength of our work is the simplicity of CMSGen, which stands in contrast to complicated algorithmic schemes developed in the past that fail to attain the desired quality of distributions with practical runtime performance.
Editorial
Creators: name: Franke, Peter
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Das Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges vor 50 Jahren - hier in Europa am 8. Mai - war Anlaß für zahlreiche Gedenkfeiern und Diskussionen. Verständlicherweise wird in Deutschland über die Bedeutung dieses verherenden Krieges und seine Folgen für das Nachkriegs-Europa nachgedacht. Klar ist, daß die nationalsozialistische Führung, die lange in der Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reiches breite Unterstützung fand, verantwortlich für diesen Krieg, die Unterdrückung und das Leid der Menschen zahlreicher europäischer Länder war. Die Alliierten konnten Europa schließlich von der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft befreien.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 11 Nr. 2 (1995): südostasien informationen
Stochastic Communication Avoidance for Recommendation Systems
Creators: name: Erdogan, Lutfi Eren
name: Kanakagiri, Vijay Anand Raghava
name: Keutzer, Kurt
name: Dong, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the major bottlenecks for efficient deployment of neural network based recommendation systems is the memory footprint of their embedding tables. Although many neural network based recommendation systems could benefit from the faster on-chip memory access and increased computational power of hardware accelerators, the large embedding tables in these models often cannot fit on the constrained memory of accelerators. Despite the pervasiveness of these models, prior methods in memory optimization and parallelism fail to address the memory and communication costs of large embedding tables on accelerators. As a result, the majority of models are trained on CPUs, while current implementations of accelerators are hindered by issues such as bottlenecks in inter-device communication and main memory lookups. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework that analyses the communication costs of arbitrary distributed systems that use lookup tables. We use this framework to propose algorithms that maximize throughput subject to memory, computation, and communication constraints. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our method achieves strong theoretical performance across dataset distributions and memory constraints, applicable to a wide range of use cases from mobile federated learning to warehouse-scale computation. We implement our framework and algorithms in PyTorch and achieve up to 6x increases in training throughput on GPU systems over baselines, on the Criteo Terabytes dataset.
Drift, finite populations, and language change
Creators: name: Clark, Robin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: History happens only once. This seems to set up an impenetrable barrier for social sciences, like historical linguistics, that concern themselves with change over time. We have the historical record to go on with no convincing way to generate alternative histories that could be used for hypothesis testing. Nevertheless, it is of some interest to ask whether what we see in the historical record is due to particular forces or whether the time series we see could be the result of random drift. In this paper, I will spell out some simple principles of random drift that can be used to construct null hypotheses against which we can study particular cases of language change. The study of random drift allows us to sharpen our analyses of language change and develop more constrained theories of language variation and change.
Strategic alliances in indigenous entrepreneurship contexts: a case study of the Scuzzy Creek Hydro Project
Creators: name: Pasco, Matthew
name: Cunningham, Everarda
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Indigenous communities throughout Canada and the world value their distinctive and varied heritages. They value both autonomy and cultural integrity. Nevertheless, in order to prosper in a highly competitive and globalised world, most Indigenous communities need to consider the issue of strategic alliances involving both other Indigenous communities and non-Indigenous people and organizations from the mainstream of the nation state. Combined with this desire for prosperity, Indigenous people and organizations have formed strategic alliances with non-Indigenous people and organizations in the attempt to advance the economic development of their communities. Indigenous communities also utilize strategic alliances to take back control of their territory and the resources within its territory. Therefore, these communities need to consider the twin issues of when and how to create appropriate strategic alliances in order to discover, evaluate and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities. This paper has one dominant aim: to critically examine the Scuzzy Creek Hydro Project (a strategic alliance between the Nlaka'pamux Nation and non-Indigenous partners) in light of both the mainstream strategic alliance literature and a range of Indigenous perspectives.
Auf der Suche nach neuen Partnern
Creators: name: Will, Gerhard
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Befragt nach der außenpolitischen Strategie seines Landes hatte Nguyen Co Thach, damals stellvertretender Außenminister Vietnams, noch 1978 geantwortet: "Wir reiten auf zwei Tigern." Thach wollte damit sagen, daß Vietnam sowohl die Hilfe der sozialistischen Bruderländer als auch der westlich orientierten Industrienationen sowie der internationalen Finanzierungsorganisationen (z.B. die Weltbank und der Internationale Währungsfond) in Anspruch nehmen werde, um über einen möglichst großen außenpolitischen Handlungsspielraum verfügen zu können. Schon ein Jahr später war offensichtlich, daß dieses Konzept einer "diversifizierten Außenpolitik" gescheitert war. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
title: Standsicherheitsfragen bei der Ablagerung von Schlämmen in Mülldeponien
Creators: name: Henke, K. F.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 1980
Subjects: Klärschlamm
Standsicherheit

description: Vorträge des 15. ÖWWV - Seminars RAACH, 28.1. - 1.2.1980
schwierige Erbe der RGW - Integration
Creators: name: Fritsche, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Mit dem Umbruch in Osteuropa, dem Zusammenbruch der Sowjetunion und der damit verbundenen Auflösung des Rates für Gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe (RGW) wurde der von Vietnam verfolgten Entwicklungsstrategie die finanzielle Rückendeckung genommen. Die umfangreichen Subventionen aus den ehemaligen "Bruderländern" sind versiegt, die Lieferung dringend benötigter Produkte wurde radikal gekürzt und wichtige Absatzmärkte für vietnamesische Produkte gingen verloren. Die Integration in den Weltmarkt wird heute deshalb in Hanoi als einziger Ausweg aus der Krise gesehen.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Un savon pour lutter contre les schistosomoses : une intervention de terrain à reprendre ?
Creators: name: REY, Jean-Loup
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2024

description: A soap to fight schistosomiasis: a field intervention worth considering?

An experiment was carried out in 1985-87 against schistosomiasis using products neutralizing the intermediate stages of schistosomes. In the laboratory, it had been shown that lauryl betaines, amphoteric substances, used for children's shampoos, quickly immobilized miracidiums and cercariae. Studies in Niger in field conditions with water laden with organic matter gave similar results. This surfactant can be incorporated into ordinary soaps at a dose of 5% without changing their characteristics. Betaine soaps were put on sale in ordinary commercial channels in Niger then in Côte d’Ivoire, in hyperendemic villages for Schistosoma haematobium. Betaines diffused without external intervention into the water used by populations for washing. The soaps were well accepted by these populations. However, after one year, the results in tested villages compared to control ones were unclear on the dynamics of urinary schistosomiasis in terms of prevalence and oviuria. Anti-schistosome treatment seems necessary at the start of the procedure. The use of soap by populations needed to be measured. In conclusion, this promising laboratory action deserves to be evaluated again in the field, in addition to health education and systematic treatment actions.

Un savon pour lutter contre les schistosomoses : une intervention de terrain à reprendre ?

Une expérience a été menée en 1985-87 contre les schistosomoses par l’utilisation de produits neutralisant les stades intermédiaires des schistosomes. Au laboratoire, il avait été montré que les lauryl-bétaïnes, substances amphotères, utilisées pour les shampoings pour enfants, immobilisaient rapidement miracidiums et cercaires. Des études au Niger dans les conditions de terrain avec des eaux chargées en matières organiques ont donné des résultats similaires. Cet agent de surface peut être incorporé dans des savons ordinaires à la dose de 5 % sans modifier leurs caractéristiques. Des savons bétaïnés ont été mis en vente dans les circuits commerciaux ordinaires au Niger puis en Côte d’Ivoire, dans des villages hyperendémiques pour Schistosoma haematobium. Les bétaïnes ont diffusé dans les eaux utilisées par les populations pour se laver sans intervention extérieure. Ces savons ont été bien acceptés par ces populations. Après un an, le résultat par rapport à des villages témoins est mitigé sur la dynamique de la schistosomose urinaire en termes de prévalence et d’oviurie. Un traitement anti-schistosomes semble nécessaire au début de l’intervention. L’utilisation des savons par les populations est à mesurer. En conclusion, cette action prometteuse en laboratoire mériterait d’être à nouveau évaluée sur le terrain, en complément des actions de sensibilisation et de traitement systématique.
description: MTSI, Vol. 4 No 2 (2024): MTSI-Revue
Additional file 4 of The effect of phenotyping, adult selection, and mating strategies on genetic gain and rate of inbreeding in black soldier fly breeding programs
Creators: name: Slagboom, Margot
name: Nielsen, Hanne Marie
name: Kargo, Morten
name: Henryon, Mark
name: Hansen, Laura Skrubbeltrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Title: Effect of number of preselected larvae on rate of inbreeding per generation for all breeding schemes. The number of phenotyped larvae was 3000. Description: Table showing rate of inbreeding per generation for different number of preselected larvae per breeding scheme, for 3000 phenotyped larvae.
The teaching of food technology in schools
Creators: name: Turner, A.
name: Seemann, K.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper presents a summary of findings from a recent Australian study that investigated perceptions of ‘food technology’ as viewed by teachers in secondary schools compared to a wider professional view. Maintaining and fostering a coherent and accurate perception throughout the food technology career, from school leaver to professional undergraduate studies, is critical for both the evolution of the field of knowledge and the need to keep up with increasing world demand for food technologists and food innovation. While ‘food technology’ has been well established in most secondary school curriculum offerings, a contradiction has emerged between the ‘school view’ of the Food Technology label, and the ‘professional view’ of the same. A point for debate is that career pathways are confused because of the use of identical language to describe different approaches causing a significant problem for the food profession. The research reported here draws on an emerging framework known as ‘Technacy Genre Theory’. It offers an index that defines the nature of the degree of agreement between two forms of technological practice. The research confirmed that the label of ‘Food Technology’ is perceived significantly and substantially differently between schoolteachers and the wider relevant food profession. The paper concludes with the proposition that Technacy Genre Theory offers a new method for comparing and clarifying many combinations of technological typologies of practice.
Ungeeignete Kollektive
Creators: name: Long, Ngo Vinh
name: Seufert, Desmond
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Dieser Artikel beschreibt den Reformprozeß in Vietnam seit 1988 und seine Auswirkungen auf die Entwicklung der ländlichen Bereiche, unter besonerer Berücksichtigung der zunehmenden Differenzierung des Agrarsektors. Er zeigt auf, daß die Zunahme des Ungleichgewichtes von Klassen, Produktionsbereichen und einzelnen Regionen dem Verlauf der Reformen hemmend entgegengewirkt hat.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
"Rette sich, wer kann"
Creators: name: Fritsche, Klaus
name: Kotte, Heinz
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Interview mit Dr. Tran Trung Dung, Direktor des Büros für Außenwirtschaftsbeziehungen der Hafenstadt Haiphong, über die sozialen Auswirkungen des vietnamesischen Reformprogramms. Das Interview wurde von Klaus Fritsche und Heinz Kotte anläßlich eines Besuchs in Vietnam im März '91 geführt.
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Wirtschaftsreform in Vietnam
Creators: name: Sjöberg, Örjan
name: Eckart, Hanne
name: Fritsche, Klaus
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Dem Beobachter der vietnamesischen Wirtschaft sei die Auffassung gestattet, daß sich nur reiche Länder den Luxus ökonomischer Ineffizienz leisten können. Zu dieser Auffassung, scheint in Vietnam im Verlauf der 80er Jahre sowohl der sprichwörtliche "kleine Mann auf der Straße" wie - wenn auch erst etwas später - die Vietnamesische Kommunistische Partei (KPV) gelangt zu sein. Die bescheidenen Ergebnisse der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung seit Ende des Krieges berechtigen zu einer solchen Schlußfolgerung ebenso, wie das Verhalten der Wirtschaftsakteure in der vietnamesischen Nach-Kriegs-Gesellschaft. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Additional file 1 of Associations between biomarkers and skeletal muscle function in individuals with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Smith, Stephanie L.
name: Paul, Lorna
name: Steultjens, Martijn P. M.
name: Jones, Rebecca L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
"Die Tragik der Menschenrechtssituation ist unermeßlich"
Creators: name: Huong, Nguyen Van
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Wer die vietnamesischen Massenmedien verfolgt und das öffentliche Leben Vietnams einigermaßen kennt, dem ist bekannt, daß das Thema "Menschenrechte" eines der größten Tabus dieses Landes ist. Jede Autorität (Institution oder Person) reagiert besonders allergisch, ja oft affektartig auf das Wort "Nhan quyen" (Menschenrechte). (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Psychological characteristics contributing to expertise in audit judgment
Creators: name: Gharibe Esmaieli Kia
name: Molanazari, Mahnaz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150102 Auditing and Accountability
subject: 150105 Management Accounting

description: The purpose of this study is to identify the psychological characteristics contributing to expertise which consequently have an effect on auditor judgment. Accordingly, the present paper adopts a part of the framework derived from the decision-making literature about psychology and applies it to auditing. As Shanteau proposes, expert decision-makers possess fourteen psychological characteristics. The importance of each characteristic is assessed employing the experimental method for 65 auditors from an auditing organization in four phases including planning, test of transactions, testing the details of balances, and issuing the audit report. Hypothesis-testing was made by means of correlation test, Friedman non-parametric test, as well as Spearman correlation matrix. The results revealed that all of the fourteen characteristics are important across all the four phases of the auditing; nevertheless, the degree of significance in each phase was not the same so that in the first phase the most important characteristics are Responsibility and Selectivity, and in the second phase they are distinctions between Relevant-Irrelevant Information and Adaptability. The Perceptual/Attention characteristic in the third phase of auditing comes to be the most significant and in the final phase of auditing. Automaticity has the highest degree of importance.
title: Portfolio SAT and SMT Solving of Cardinality Constraints in Sensor Network Optimization
Creators: name: Kovasznai, Gergely
name: Gajdár, Krisztián
name: Kovács, Laura
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: SAT
SMT
optimization
formal methods
cardinality constraint

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) serve as the basis for Internet of Things applications. A WSN consists of a number of spatially distributed sensor nodes, which cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions. In order to ensure the dependability of WSN functionalities, several reliability and security requirements have to be fulfilled. In previous work, we applied OMT (Optimization Modulo Theories) solvers to maximize a WSN’s lifetime, i.e., to generate an optimal sleep/wake-up scheduling for the sensor nodes. We discovered that the bottleneck for the underlying SMT (Satisfiability Modulo Theories) solvers was typically to solve satisfiable instances. In this paper, we encode the WSN verification problem as a set of Boolean cardinality constraints, therefore SAT solvers can also be applied as underlying solvers. We have experimented with different SAT solvers and also with different SAT encodings of Boolean cardinality constraints. Based on our experiments, the SAT-based approach is very powerful on satisfiable instances, but quite poor on unsatisfiable ones. In this paper, we apply both SAT and SMT solvers in a portfolio setting. Based on our experiments, the MiniCARD+Z3 setting can be considered to be the most powerful one, which outperforms OMT solvers by 1-2 orders of magnitude.
"Es gibt nichts wertvolleres als Dollars und Freiheit"
Creators: name: Smith, Adam
Publisher: name: südostasien informationen
Year: 2019

description: Dieser Spruch, in seiner ursprünglichen sowie auch seiner leicht abgeänderten Form wohl jedem Vietnamesen bekannt, verdeutlicht wahrscheinlich am ehesten das Dilemma des andauerden Flüchtlingsstromes aus Vietnam, sechszehn Jahre nach Ende der kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen. Durch eine geschickte Wortspielerei ist der ursprüngliche Satz in Ho Chi Minhs Testament: "Es gibt nichts wertvolleres als Unabhängigkeit (doc lap) und Freiheit", durch das Wegstreichen des c in doc und des p in lap zu seiner neuen Bedeutung do la (Dollars) gekommen. (...)
description: südostasien informationen, Bd. 7 Nr. 4 (1991): südostasien informationen
Personality, brain electrical activity and neuropsychology in medication-free patients with major depression
Creators: name: Eide, Peter
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Although clinical depression is an exhaustively-researched phenomenon, the effect of medication may have compromised many previous studies. Some research shows that medication and its side effects reduce a range of psychological and physiological functioning: unfortunately, the impacts of medication are poorly documented. This doctoral research consisted of three studies of the personality, brain electrical activity and neuropsychology functioning in medication-free clinically depressed patients. As few previous studies used medication-free patients, it was unclear if the data in the present study would be consistent with past research. Based on past research it was hypothesised that clinically depressed patients would score highly on neuroticism and low on extraversion; and that these patients would exhibit left prefrontal hypo-activity when brain electrical activity was recorded; and that they be impaired on cognitive tasks that required high levels of cognitive effort when compared to non-depressed controls. The same of 22 clinically depressed patients were used for all three studies, all of whom were medication-free during their participation and diagnosed as experiencing Major Depression. The “healthy” control group comprised 27 participants without a current diagnosis of any psychiatric illness. Assessment of personality, brain electrical activity and cognitive functioning was conducted using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, Steady State Visual Evoked Potentials with the International Affective Picture System and Emotional Stroop as activation tasks and a battery of neuropsychological tests (Reaction Time, Choice Reaction Time, Trail Making A and B, Digit Span Forwards and Backwards, Digit symbol and Inspection time) respectively. The results supported hypotheses relating to personality but not for those relating to brain electrical activity or cognitive functioning. Neuroticism was found to be high and extraversion low in the clinically depressed patients. Prefrontal activity was seen during the presentation of depressive words but not when unpleasant images were shown. Impairment in cognitive functioning was limited to tasks which assessed psychomotor functioning. This was interpreted as indicating that medication does not significantly impact on personality assessment. The brain electrical activity measured in the present study differed to that observed in past research on clinical depression, possibly due to the use of an activation task while recording the EEG. The psychomotor deficit may be a core impairment that is present even without medication. The most important inference drawn from the research was that personality, cognitive deficits and brain electrical activity are be related to each other suggesting that cognitive effort may be important in multiple areas.
title: Mathematical Programming Modulo Strings
Creators: name: Kumar, Ankit
name: Manolios, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: formal methods
computer-aided system design
hardware and system verification
formale Methode
rechnerunterstützte Systementwicklung
Hardwareverifikation

description: We introduce TranSeq, a non-deterministic, branching transition system for deciding the satisfiability of conjunctions of string equations. TranSeq is an extension of the Mathematical Programming Modulo Theories (MPMT) constraint solving framework and is designed to enable useful and computationally efficient inferences that reduce the search space, that encode certain string constraints and theory lemmas as integer linear constraints and that otherwise split problems into simpler cases, via branching. We have implemented a prototype, SeqSolve, in ACL2s, which uses Z3 as a back-end solver. String solvers have numerous applications, including in security, software engineering, programming languages and verification. We evaluated SeqSolve by comparing it with existing tools on a set of benchmark problems and our experimental results show that SeqSolve is both practical and efficient.
Celebrities’ impact on health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and status outcomes: protocol for a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis
Creators: name: Hoffman, Steven J
name: Mansoor, Yasmeen
name: Natt, Navneet
name: Sritharan, Lathika
name: Belluz, Julia
name: Caulfield, Timothy
name: Freedhoff, Yoni
name: Lavis, John N
name: Sharma, Arya M
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: Celebrities are highly influential people whose actions and decisions are watched and often emulated by wide audiences. Many celebrities have used their prominent social standing to offer medical advice or endorse health products, a trend that is expected to increase. However, the extent of the impact that celebrities have in shaping the public’s health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and status is unclear. This systematic review seeks to answer the following questions: (1) Which health-related outcomes are influenced by celebrities? (2) How large of an impact do celebrities actually have on these health-related outcomes? (3) Under what circumstances do celebrities produce either beneficial or harmful impacts? Methods Ten databases were searched, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, PubMed, CINAHL, Communication Complete, Sociological Abstracts, Social Sciences Citation Index, Journals @ Scholars Portal, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. Two reviewers conducted title and abstract screening and full-text screening to identify primary studies that employed empirical methods (either quantitative or qualitative) to examine celebrities’ impact on health-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, or status outcomes. Discussion The results of this review will contribute to our understanding of celebrity influences and how to design positive evidence-based celebrity health promotion activities. In addition, these findings can help inform the development of media reporting guidelines pertaining to celebrity health news and provide guidance to public health authorities on whether and how to respond to or work with celebrities. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42015019268