cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On-line Learning of Binary Lexical Relations Using Two-dimensional Weighted Majority Algorithms
Creators: name: Abe, Naoki
name: Li, Hang
name: Nakamura, Atsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of learning a certain type of lexical semantic knowledge that can be expressed as a binary relation between words, such as the so-called sub-categorization of verbs (a verb-noun relation) and the compound noun phrase relation (a noun-noun relation). Specifically, we view this problem as an on-line learning problem in the sense of Littlestone's learning model in which the learner's goal is to minimize the total number of prediction mistakes. In the computational learning theory literature, Goldman, Rivest and Schapire and subsequently Goldman and Warmuth have considered the on-line learning problem for binary relations R : X * Y -> {0, 1} in which one of the domain sets X can be partitioned into a relatively small number of types, namely clusters consisting of behaviorally indistinguishable members of X. In this paper, we extend this model and suppose that both of the sets X, Y can be partitioned into a small number of types, and propose a host of prediction algorithms which are two-dimensional extensions of Goldman and Warmuth's weighted majority type algorithm proposed for the original model. We apply these algorithms to the learning problem for the `compound noun phrase' relation, in which a noun is related to another just in case they can form a noun phrase together. Our experimental results show that all of our algorithms out-perform Goldman and Warmuth's algorithm. We also theoretically analyze the performance of one of our algorithms, in the form of an upper bound on the worst case number of prediction mistakes it makes.
description: 9 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript
Anoplodesmus humberti Carl 1911
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Anoplodesmus
Anoplodesmus humberti

description: humberti Carl, 1911: 399-401, figs 3-5 [Trachyiulus].
Ceylon, Humbert. Unspecified number of ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14262). The specimens are in a glass vial, one of them apparently intact, the other in fragments. A smaller vial holds a pair of gonopods. The identification label in pencil has “ Ceylan, Voy. Humbert” written on it. The identification label in ink is almost illegible. There is a printed “ Type ” label, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. These specimens were part of the material identified as T. ceylanicus (Peters, 1864) by Humbert (1865), but recognised as a distinct species by Carl when he revised the specimens.
 Trachyjulus humberti Carl, 1911, Cambalopsidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Preface
Creators: name: Mattheoudakis, Marina
name: Psaltou-Joycey, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005

description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Additional file 2 of Genome wide SNP discovery, analysis and evaluation in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Kraus, Robert HS
name: Kerstens, Hindrik HD
name: Van Hooft, Pim
name: Crooijmans, Richard PMA
name: Van Der Poel, Jan J
name: Elmberg, Johan
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Huang, Yinhua
name: Li, Ning
name: Prins, Herbert HT
name: Groenen, Martien AM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Additional file 5: of Current and potential role of grain legumes on protein and micronutrient adequacy of the diet of rural Ghanaian infants and young children: using linear programming
Creators: name: Jager, Ilse
name: Berg, Karin Borgonjen-Van Den
name: Giller, Ken
name: Brouwer, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Dietary pattern with minimum and maximum servings per week by target group. (DOCX 20 kb)
Alternative modelling and inference methods for claim size distributions
Creators: name: Raschke, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The upper tail of a claim size distribution of a property line of business is frequently modelled by Pareto distribution. However, the upper tail does not need to be Pareto distributed, extraordinary shapes are possible. Here, the opportunities for the modelling of loss distributions are extended. The basic idea is the adjustment of a base distribution for their tails. The (generalised) Pareto distribution is used as base distribution for different reasons. The upper tail is in the focus and can be modelled well for special cases by a discrete mixture of the base distribution with a combination of the base distribution with an adapting distribution via the product of their survival functions. A kind of smoothed step is realised in this way in the original line function between logarithmic loss and logarithmic exceedance probability. The lower tail can also be adjusted. The new approaches offer the opportunity for stochastic interpretation and are applied to observed losses. For parameter estimation, a modification of the minimum Anderson Darling distance method is used. A new test is suggested to exclude that the observed upper tail is better modelled by a simple Pareto distribution. Q-Q plots are applied, and secondary results are also discussed.
A Universal Density Matrix Functional from Molecular Orbital-Based Machine Learning: Transferability across Organic Molecules
Creators: name: Cheng, Lixue
name: Welborn, Matthew
name: Christensen, Anders S.
name: Miller, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the degree to which machine learning can be used to accurately and transferably predict post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies. Refined strategies for feature design and selection are presented, and the molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) method is applied to several test systems. Strikingly, for the MP2, CCSD, and CCSD(T) levels of theory, it is shown that the thermally accessible (350 K) potential energy surface for a single water molecule can be described to within 1 millihartree using a model that is trained from only a single reference calculation at a randomized geometry. To explore the breadth of chemical diversity that can be described, MOB-ML is also applied to a new dataset of thermalized (350 K) geometries of 7211 organic models with up to seven heavy atoms. In comparison with the previously reported $Δ$-ML method, MOB-ML is shown to reach chemical accuracy with three-fold fewer training geometries. Finally, a transferability test in which models trained for seven-heavy-atom systems are used to predict energies for thirteen-heavy-atom systems reveals that MOB-ML reaches chemical accuracy with 36-fold fewer training calculations than $Δ$-ML (140 versus 5000 training calculations).
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Output from an atom laser: theory vs. experiment
Creators: name: Schneider, Jens
name: Schenzle, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atom lasers based on rf-outcoupling can be described by a set of coupled generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE). We compare the theoretical predictions obtained by numerically integrating the time-dependent GPE of an effective one-dimensional model with recently measured experimental data for the F=2 and F=1 states of Rb-87. We conclude that the output of a rf-atom laser can be well described by this model.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to App. Phys. B
Trachyjulus humberti Carl 1911
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Cambalopsidae
Trachyjulus
Trachyjulus humberti

description: humberti willeyi Carl, 1941b: 641-642, figs 107-109 [Trachyiulus].
Ceylon: Karawehgawem. P. A. Willey leg. (British Museum). One ♂.
The MHNG collection contains two microscope slide preparations: 1) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18463) with gonopods with labels with “ Trachyiulus humberti Carl ssp. willeyi Carl ” and “Gonop. I et II ” handwritten on them respectively; 2) a slide (MHNG-ARTO-18464) with legs with labels with “ Trachyiulus humberti Carl ssp. willeyi Carl ” and “ ♂ type Bp. 1 et 2” handwritten on them respectively. Both belong to the holotype. The rest of the holotype is in the BMNH. The MHNG alcohol collection contains some specimens collected after the date of the publication of the original description and these are therefore not part of the type series.
 Trachyjulus willeyi willeyi Carl, 1941, Cambalopsidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Two-qubit mixed states and teleportation fidelity: Purity, concurrence, and beyond
Creators: name: Nandi, Sumit
name: Datta, Chandan
name: Das, Arpan
name: Agrawal, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the properties of a two-qubit mixed state, we consider quantum teleportation. The fidelity of a teleported state depends on the resource state purity and entanglement, as characterized by concurrence. Concurrence and purity are functions of state parameters. However, it turns out that a state with larger purity and concurrence, may have comparatively smaller fidelity. By computing teleportation fidelity, concurrence and purity for two-qubit X-states, we show it explicitly. We further show that fidelity changes monotonically with respect to functions of parameters - other than concurrence and purity. A state with smaller concurrence and purity, but larger value of one of these functions has larger fidelity. These functions, thus characterize nonlocal classical and/or quantum properties of the state that are not captured by purity and concurrence alone. In particular, concurrence is not enough to characterize the entanglement properties of a two-qubit mixed state.
Parametrization of U(N)-monopoles on black holes by the moduli space of holomorphic vector bundles over two-sphere and black hole entropy
Creators: name: Goncharov, Yu. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to describe U(N)-monopoles on the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordström black holes by the parameters of the moduli space of holomorphic vector bundles over S^2. For N = 2,3 we obtain such a description in an explicit form as well as the expressions for the corresponding monopole masses. This gives a possibility to adduce some reasonings in favour of existence of both a 'fine structure' for black holes and the statistical ensemble tied with it which might generate the black hole entropy. Also there arises some analogy with the famous K-theory in topology.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, minor modifications for correspondence to the published version
"Simple codes" and the dynamics of language development
Creators: name: Perdue, Clive
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: simple codes; language development; protolanguage; phylogeny; creating language anew

description: One of the ways of speculating about the origins of language is to try to identify the processes observable now which may give us some insight into how language came about. Comrie (2000) characterises such processes as "creating language anew". In the first part of this paper, I will take a critical look at some of the examples Comrie proposes. Then I ask whether the process of second language acquisition may enlighten us as to how language is "created anew". For this second part, my argument will appeal to Corder's (1978) hypothesis that "lan­guage learning starts from a 'base', this base being literally a 'basic language'", and will then investigate the phylogenetic relevance for language development of "simple codes".
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Monitoring AGNs with Hβ Asymmetry. I. First Results: Velocity-resolved Reverberation Mapping
Creators: name: Du, Pu
name: Brotherton, Michael S.
name: Wang, Kai
name: Huang, Zheng-Peng
name: Hu, Chen
name: Kasper, David H.
name: Chick, William T.
name: Nguyen, My L.
name: Maithil, Jaya
name: Hand, Derek
name: Li, Yan-Rong
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Bai, Jin-Ming
name: Bian, Wei-Hao
name: Wang, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have started a long-term reverberation mapping project using the Wyoming Infrared Observatory 2.3 meter telescope titled "Monitoring AGNs with Hβ Asymmetry" (MAHA). The motivations of the project are to explore the geometry and kinematics of the gas responsible for complex Hβ emission-line profiles, ideally leading to an understanding of the structures and origins of the broad-line region (BLR). Furthermore, such a project provides the opportunity to search for evidence of close binary supermassive black holes. We describe MAHA and report initial results from our first campaign, from December 2016 to May 2017, highlighting velocity-resolved time lags for four AGNs with asymmetric Hβ lines. We find that 3C 120, Ark 120, and Mrk 6 display complex features different from the simple signatures expected for pure outflow, inflow, or a Keplerian disk. While three of the objects have been previously reverberation mapped, including velocity-resolved time lags in the cases of 3C 120 and Mrk 6, we report a time lag and corresponding black hole mass measurement for SBS 1518+593 for the first time. Furthermore, SBS 1518+593, the least asymmetric of the four, does show velocity-resolved time lags characteristic of a Keplerian disk or virialized motion more generally. Also, the velocity-resolved time lags of 3C 120 have significantly changed since previously observed, indicating an evolution of its BLR structure. Future analyses of the data for these objects and others in MAHA will explore the full diversity of Hβ lines and the physics of AGN BLRs.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
More on the meta mode: In search of deeper explanations for the role of consciousness in second language learning
Creators: name: Sharwood Smith, Mike
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: metalinguistic; grammar; second language acquisition; consciousness; learning; fluency

description: Thirty years of research has not produced hard evidence that making people aware of formal features of the L2 has any significant effect on their gramma­tical development. Even though people still have a persistent feeling that con­scious learning and conscious use of language must in some way help, the ways in which these do so are not immediately apparent. Is it, for example, only in the area of 'vocabulary'? Is it really only in the way Krashen has described in his Monitor Model? We still say and know little about the mechanisms involved. The model discussed in this paper suggests that learners can develop a separate metagrammar which provides them with a serious alternative or complementary language facility for handling the L2 use. This complementary facility is not possessed by the very young LI acquirer but is possessed by the older, and espe­cially the literate LI user so that, if we can now talk coherently about 'linguistic' and 'metalinguistic fluency', we can elaborate further on the possible conflicts that may occur in given areas between the two systems and how one comple­ments or replaces the other.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Interoperability of Provenance Information in Clinical Research: a Case Study Combining HL7 FHIR and the Common Provenance Model - Supplementary materials
Creators: name: Mascia, Cecilia
name: Sulis, Alessandro
name: Meloni, Vittorio
name: Wittner, Rudolf
name: Frexia, Francesca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: provenance information
Common Provenance Model (CPM)
HL7 FHIR
clinical research
biomedical research
W3C PROV

description: This page contains the Supplementary Material for the paper Interoperability of Provenance Information in Clinical Research: a Case Study Combining HL7 FHIR and the Common Provenance Model, submitted for the 34th Medical Informatics Europe Conference (MIE2024).

This case study presents a simulated example of how the Common Provenance Model (CPM) can be applied in a simple research use case in the biomedical domain in combination with domain-specific provenance tracking methods, like the HL7 FHIR Provenance resource. Here we show how to express the provenance of a distributed process in which a large dataset related to colorectal cancer cohort cases (CRC-Cohort) is converted to HL7 FHIR resources and queried. In particular, the CRC-Cohort dataset is a collection of harmonised data related to over 10,000 cases of colorectal cancer samples collected by several European biobanks under the coordination of the national nodes of the Biobanking and Biomolecular Resources Research Infrastructure – European Research Infrastructure Consortium (BBMRI-ERIC) within the European Project ADOPT.

List of available resources:

File name
Description

CRC_Cohort_ETL_and_query_provenance.ipynb
Python notebook used to generate and serialise the provenance of the use case.

prov_graphs.zip

A folder containing the outputs of the script, which are:

documents containing the serialisation of the provenance information according to the PRON-N syntax;

images depicting the diagrams of the provenance information following the W3C PROV graph convention.

HL7 FHIR resources.zip

A folder containing a small set of synthetic HL7 FHIR Resources generated for this case study, in particular:

resources of different types (Patient, Condition, Specimen, Device, DocumentReference, Location, Organization) containing data equivalent to those obtained from the conversion of the source dataset;

provenance resources documenting the generation of the FHIR resources containing the data.
Canacophilus humboldti Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Canacophilus
Canacophilus humboldti

description: humboldti Carl, 1926: 393-394, figs 35-38 [Canacophilus (Canacophilus)].
Neu-Caledonien: Gipfel des Mt. Humboldt 1600 m, 18. Sept. 1911; Mt. Canala, 4. Nov. 1911, Wald, 800- 1000 m. Two ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The two ♂ syntypes (referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DDIPL-00348a and NMB-DIPL-00348b).
 Canacophilus humboldti Carl, 1926, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Current correlation functions, QCD sum rules and vector mesons in baryonic matter
Creators: name: Klingl, F.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on an effective Lagrangian which combines chiral SU(3) dynamics with vector meson dominance, we have developed a model for the forward vector meson-nucleon scattering amplitudes. We use this as an input to calculate the low energy part of the current-current correlation function in nuclear matter. Its spectrum enters directly in the ``left hand side'' of QCD sum rules. For the isovector channel we find a significant enhancement of the in-medium spectral density below the rho resonance while the rho meson mass itself changes only slightly. The situation is different in the isoscalar channel, where the mass and peak position of the omega meson move downward while its width increases less drastically than in the rho meson case. For the phi meson we find almost no mass shift; the width of the peak broadens moderately. We observe a remarkable degree of consistency with the operator product expansion of QCD sum rules in all three channels. We point out, however, that these results cannot simply be interpreted, as commonly done, in terms of a universal rescaling of vector meson masses in matter.
description: 40 pages, LaTeX 2e,10 figures in eps , submitted to Nucl.Phys.A
Additional file 3 of Genome wide SNP discovery, analysis and evaluation in mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Kraus, Robert HS
name: Kerstens, Hindrik HD
name: Van Hooft, Pim
name: Crooijmans, Richard PMA
name: Van Der Poel, Jan J
name: Elmberg, Johan
name: Vignal, Alain
name: Huang, Yinhua
name: Li, Ning
name: Prins, Herbert HT
name: Groenen, Martien AM
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Reference Energies for Double Excitations
Creators: name: Loos, Pierre-François
name: Boggio-Pasqua, Martial
name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Caffarel, Michel
name: Jacquemin, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited states exhibiting double excitation character are notoriously difficult to model using conventional single-reference methods, such as adiabatic time-dependent density-functional theory (TD-DFT) or equation-of-motion coupled cluster (EOM-CC). In the present work, we provide accurate reference excitation energies for transitions involving a substantial amount of double excitation using a series of increasingly large diffuse-containing atomic basis sets. Our set gathers 20 vertical transitions from 14 small- and medium-size molecule. Depending on the size of the molecule, selected configuration interaction (sCI) and/or multiconfigurational calculations are performed in order to obtain reliable estimates of the vertical transition energies. In addition, coupled cluster approaches including at least contributions from iterative triples are assessed. Our results clearly evidence that the error in CC methods is intimately related to the amount of double excitation character of the transition. For "pure" double excitations (i.e. for transitions which do not mix with single excitations), the error in CC3 can easily reach 1 eV, while it goes down to few tenths of an eV for more common transitions (like in \emph{trans}-butadiene) involving a significant amount of singles. As expected, CC approaches including quadruples yield highly accurate results for any type of transitions. The quality of the excitation energies obtained with multiconfigurational methods is harder to predict. We have found that the overall accuracy of these methods is highly dependent of both the system and the selected active space. The inclusion of the $σ$ and $σ^*$ orbitals in the active space, even for transitions involving mostly $π$ and $π^*$ orbitals, is mandatory in order to reach high accuracy. A theoretical best estimate (TBE) is reported for each transition.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Ootacadesmus humilis Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Ootacadesmus
Ootacadesmus humilis
Cotylotropis
Cotylotropis hystrix

description: humilis Carl, 1932: 469-471, figs 68-74 [Ootacadesmus].
Niligiris: Dodabetta Reserved Forest, 2500 m, 11.I. unter faulem Holz. One ♂.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18593). The specimen, which is broken, and a label with “ ♂ type!” written on it and a second small vial containing gonopods and a label with “Gon., 3 e patte ♂ ” written on it are placed in a larger vial with an identification label. Although there is no locality data it is clear that this specimen is the holotype. Ootacadesmus humilis was designated as the type species of the genus Ootacadesmus Carl, 1932 in the original description. Ootacadesmus humilis Carl, 1932, Fuhrmannodesmidae
 hystrix Carl, 1926: 402-403, fig. 53 [Cotylotropis].
Koné, Aug. 1911; Ngoï-Tal, 200 m, 14. Sept. 1911. Two ♀.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. The two ♀ syntypes (referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00354a and NMB-DIPL-00354b). Cotylotropis hystrix is the type species of the genus Coylotropis Carl, 1926 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Theory of valence transitions in ytterbium-based compounds
Creators: name: Zlatic', V.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous behavior of YbInCu4 and similar compounds is modeled by the exact solution of the spin one-half Falicov-Kimball model in infinite dimensions. The valence-fluctuating transition is related to a metal-insulator transition caused by the Falicov-Kimball interaction, and triggered by the change in the f-occupancy.
description: (10 pages, 7 figures, ReVTeX and epsfig, to appear in Proceedings of NATO conference, BLED, 2000)
Genitive non-head nouns in L2 English compounds: The effect of LI formal properties
Creators: name: Agathopoulou, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: endocentric noun-noun compounds; root/deverbal; genitive non-head; covert P(reposition); strong/weak D(eterminer) feature; interlanguage representation

description: This is a cross-sectional study on the acquisition of English compounds, e.g. 'a bell designer' and 'truck industry', by Greek adults. Despite the structural similarity between the LI and the L2 forms, due to a difference they have at PF it was hypothesized that learners misanalyse the L2 items as complex DP phrases and that, consequently, the interlanguage forms would exhibit the effect of LI formal properties involved in phrasal noun combination. As a result, the learners would differ from the natives concerning the possibility of genitive non­head noun in compounds, e.g. *'a bell's designer' and "trucks' industries'. The participants were 30 intermediate and 30 advanced learners, as well as 20 English natives. The empirical data, elicited through picture-naming, gramma- ticality judgements and referentiality judgements, seem to verify our hypothesis. Moreover, they indicate that while the interlanguage compound structure is UG-constrained, parameter resetting of formal properties may not be possible in adult language acquisition.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
The Crossover from the Bulk to the Few-Electron limit in Ultrasmall Metallic Grains
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Sierra, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of ultrasmall metallic grains with sizes in the range of 20 up to 400 electrons. Using a particle-hole version of the DMRG method we compute condensation energies, spectroscopic gaps, pairing parameters and particle-hole probabilities of the ground state wave function. The results presented in this paper confirm that the bulk superconducting regime (large grains) and the fluctuation dominated regime (small grains) are qualitative different, but show that the crossover between them is very smooth with no signs of critical level spacings separating them. We compare our DMRG results with the exact ones obtained with the Richardson solution finding complete agreement. We also propose a simplified version of the DMRG wave function, called the Particle-Hole BCS ansatz, which agrees qualitatively with the DMRG solution and illustrates what is lacking in the PBCS wave function in order to describe correctly the crossover. Finally we present a new recursive method to compute norms and expectation values with the PBCS wave function.
description: 14 pages, 10 figs, RevTex, revised version
Limits on Anomalous Top Couplings from Z Pole Physics
Creators: name: Eboli, O. J. P.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Novaes, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain constraints on possible anomalous interactions of the top quark with the electroweak vector bosons arising from the precision measurements at the Z pole. In the framework of $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ chiral Lagrangians, we examine all effective CP-conserving operators of dimension five which induce fermionic currents involving the top quark. We constrain the magnitudes of these anomalous interactions by evaluating their one-loop contributions to the Z pole physics. Our analysis shows that the operators that contribute to the LEP observables get bounds close to the theoretical expectation for their anomalous couplings. We also show that those which break the $SU(2)_C$ custodial symmetry are more strongly bounded.
description: expanded version, 14 pages, 1 figures added
Interstellar travels aboard radiation-powered rockets
Creators: name: Füzfa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model accelerated trips at high-velocity aboard light sails (beam-powered propulsion in general) and radiation rockets (thrust by anisotropic emission of radiation) in terms of Kinnersley's solution of general relativity and its associated geodesics. The analysis of radiation rockets relativistic kinematics shows that the true problem of interstellar travel is not really the amount of propellant, nor the duration of the trip but rather its tremendous energy cost. Indeed, a flyby of Proxima Centauri with an ultralight gram-scale laser sail would require the energy produced by a 1 GW power plant during about one day, while more than 15 times the current world energy production would be required for sending a 100 tons radiation rocket to the nearest star system. The deformation of the local celestial sphere aboard radiation rockets is obtained through the null geodesics of Kinnersley's spacetime in the Hamiltonian formulation. It is shown how relativistic aberration and Doppler effect for the accelerated traveller differ from their description in special relativity for motion at constant velocity. We also show how our results could interestingly be extended to extremely luminous events like the large amount of gravitational waves emitted by binary black hole mergers.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures ; Open Access
Politicizing for the idol: China’s idol fandom nationalism in pandemic
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Luo, Ting
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Chinese idol fans have been identified among the main forces in cyber nationalist activisms in recent years, acting as the nationalist fans protecting the state as an idol in response to external political shocks. Their skills in acknowledging, involving, and even reinventing the image of the state and national pride in cyber nationalist activisms do not emerge in a vacuum. This article examines how idol fans involve and reinvent the nationalist discourse in their everyday fan activities – idol promotion. We focus on the pandemic in 2020 as it provides a specific social and political context that allows us to understand better the interaction between idol fans and the state in their mundane fan activities. We construct our analysis under the computational grounded theory framework with over 6 million fan posts collected from Weibo and 11 in-depth interviews with active idol fans. Our findings show that when engaging in pandemic-related discussion, idol fans actively borrowed official discourse on nationalism and strategically responded to key political and social events in their idol promotion activities. The idol images they built are not only positive but also nationalist. Therefore, they play not only the commercial logic commonly seen in the Japanese and Korean K-pop/idol culture but also the political logic propagated by the state in China.
Additional file 4 of Current and potential role of grain legumes on protein and micronutrient adequacy of the diet of rural Ghanaian infants and young children: using linear programming
Creators: name: Jager, Ilse
name: Berg, Karin Borgonjen-Van Den
name: Giller, Ken
name: Brouwer, Inge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: All non-condiment foods consumed by >5% of target children with a median portion size of at least 1 gram in Karaga district, median serving size (g/day) and percentage of children consuming each food. (DOCX 20 kb)
SPIRIT checklist
Creators: name: sarkar, souvik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 429999
subject: Other health sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Obstructive airway diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, pose significant global health challenges. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management. Although Spirometry has traditionally been the cornerstone of diagnostics, Impulse Oscillometry (IOS) has emerged as a promising alternative. This study aims to compare the diagnostic performance of Spirometry and IOS in patients attending the Respiratory Medicine Department at the Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, Sawangi, India.
Gyrophallus imitans Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Gyrophallus
Gyrophallus imitans

description: Cotylotropis hystrix Carl, 1926, incertae sedis
 imitans Carl, 1914b:953-954,figs 235-239 [Gyrophallus].
La Camelia, Kaffeepflanzung. One ♂ and one ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18590). The specimen is broken into three parts, and is accompanied by a small vial containing fragments of dissected parts. Both of the identification labels in the jar have “ ♂ Colombie coll. Fuhrmann ” written on them, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The whereabouts of the other syntype is unknown. G. imitans was designated as the type species of the genus Gyrophallus Carl, 1914 by Brölemann (1916).
 Gyrophallus imitans Carl, 1914, Fuhrmannodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Η προσφυματική επανάλυση στην ελληνική
Creators: name: Fliatouras, Asimakis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: μορφολογία; θεωρία χαρακτηριστικών; αλλαγή δομικών ορίων

description: The basic aim of the current paper is to determine, describe and classify the derivational reanalysis in the Greek language, as well as to locate the basic factors that activate it. Specifically, we will try to give a definition of reanalysis based on Ralli's morphological model (2002, to appear) and taking into account the morphological category of the components, the amount of the participating affix (complete, partial), the output (merging, expansion, reduction, etc.) and the process followed (chain, distributive, recursive, conditioned, etc.). We will also consider the direction of reanalysis and the determination of the morphological and semantic features. Finally, as regards the factors motivating reanalysis, we will refer to deviation of the affixes' selectional constraints, the blocking princi­ple (Aronoff 1976), the reduction of productivity, phonological causes, etc.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
Abundant Z-cyanomethanimine in the interstellar medium: paving the way to the synthesis of adenine
Creators: name: Rivilla, V. M.
name: Martín-Pintado, J.
name: Jiménez-Serra, I.
name: Zeng, S.
name: Martín, S.
name: Armijos-Abendaño, J.
name: Requena-Torres, M. A.
name: Aladro, R.
name: Riquelme, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of the Z-isomer of cyanomethanimine (HNCHCN), an HCN dimer proposed as precursor of adenine. We identified six transitions of Z-cyanomethanimine, along with five transitions of E-cyanomethanimine, using IRAM 30m observations towards the Galactic Center quiescent molecular cloud G+0.693. The Z-isomer has a column density of (2.0$\pm$0.6)$\times$10$^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ and an abundance of 1.5$\times$10$^{-9}$. The relative abundance ratio between the isomers is [Z/E]$\sim$6. This value cannot be explained by the two chemical formation routes previously proposed (gas-phase and grain surface), which predicts abundances ratios between 0.9 and 1.5. The observed [Z/E] ratio is in good agreement with thermodynamic equilibrium at the gas kinetic temperature (130$-$210 K). Since isomerization is not possible in the ISM, the two species may be formed at high temperature. New chemical models, including surface chemistry on dust grains and gas-phase reactions, should be explored to explain our findings. Whatever the formation mechanism, the high abundance of Z-HNCHCN shows that precursors of adenine are efficiently formed in the ISM.
description: Accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Generalizing Case Frames Using a Thesaurus and the MDL Principle
Creators: name: Li, Hang
name: Abe, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of automatically acquiring case-frame patterns from large corpus data. In particular, we view this problem as the problem of estimating a (conditional) distribution over a partition of words, and propose a new generalization method based on the MDL (Minimum Description Length) principle. In order to assist with the efficiency, our method makes use of an existing thesaurus and restricts its attention on those partitions that are present as `cuts' in the thesaurus tree, thus reducing the generalization problem to that of estimating the `tree cut models' of the thesaurus. We then give an efficient algorithm which provably obtains the optimal tree cut model for the given frequency data, in the sense of MDL. We have used the case-frame patterns obtained using our method to resolve pp-attachment ambiguity.Our experimental results indicate that our method improves upon or is at least as effective as existing methods.
description: 11 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript, a revised version
Head-on collision of unequal mass black holes: close-limit predictions
Creators: name: Andrade, Zeferino
name: Price, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The close-limit method has given approximations in excellent agreement with those of numerical relativity for collisions of equal mass black holes. We consider here colliding holes with unequal mass, for which numerical relativity results are not available. We try to ask two questions: (i) Can we get approximate answers to astrophysical questions (ideal mass ratio for energy production, maximum recoil velocity, etc.), and (ii) can we better understand the limitations of approximation methods. There is some success in answering the first type of question, but more with the second, especially in connection with the issue of measures of the intrinsic mass of the colliding holes, and of the range of validity of the method.
description: 19 pages, RevTeX + 9 postscript figures
Physics of the W boson at future linear colliders
Creators: name: Beenakker, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A survey is given of the various aspects of W-boson physics at the next generation of linear colliders. In particular, it is indicated how the W boson can help us improve our understanding of the mechanism of mass generation and the structure of the non-abelian gauge-boson interactions. Also the topics of radiative corrections and gauge invariance are briefly addressed.
description: 22 pages, LaTeX, uses modappb.sty and axodraw.sty. Talk and lecture given at the 1997 Cracow Epiphany Conference on W boson, 4 - 6 January 1997, Cracow, Poland. To appear in the proceedings
The prosodic colon in stress, tone and prosodic templates: Evidence from Iquito and elsewhere
Creators: name: Topintzi, Nina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2017
Subjects: colon; Iquito; stress; tone; prosodic templates

description: This paper revisits the colon, a prosodic constituent that has received marginal attention mainly in the stress literature (cf. Hammond 1987 and Green 1997). I argue that the colon may prove relevant also elsewhere in phonology, such as tone and prosodic templates. Data from Matumbi and Japanese, among others, exemplify. Moreover, a detailed case study of the less discussed Iquito (Michael 2011), illustrates the significance of the colon in its stress assignment. A formal analysis couched in Harmonic Serialism (McCarthy 2008a, 2008b, 2010) follows. Possible alternatives and objections to the colon are considered, arguing that its employment is often advantageous over other options and comes at the minimal cost of integrating it into language-specific prosodic hierarchies (Hyman 2011; Schiering, Bickel & Hildebrandt 2010).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 22 (2017): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 2015
Supersymmetry at Linear Colliders: The Importance of Being e-e-
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advantages of the e-e- option at linear colliders for the study of supersymmetry are highlighted. The fermion number violating process $e^- e^- \to \selectron^- \selectron^-$ provides unique opportunities for studies of slepton masses and flavor mixings. In particular, slepton mass measurements at the 100 MeV level through threshold scans of scalar pair production may be possible. Such measurements are over an order of magnitude better than those possible in e+e- mode, require far less integrated luminosity, and may lead to precise, model-independent measurements of $\tanβ$. Implications for studying gauginos and the importance of accurate beam polarimetry are also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, University of California, Santa Cruz, 22-24 September 1997
Universal hypotrochoidic law for random matrices with cyclic correlations
Creators: name: Aceituno, Pau Vilimelis
name: Rogers, Tim
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The celebrated elliptic law describes the distribution of eigenvalues of random matrices with correlations between off-diagonal pairs of elements, having applications to a wide range of physical and biological systems. Here, we investigate the generalization of this law to random matrices exhibiting higher-order cyclic correlations between $k$-tuples of matrix entries. We show that the eigenvalue spectrum in this ensemble is bounded by a hypotrochoid curve with $k$-fold rotational symmetry. This hypotrochoid law applies to full matrices as well as sparse ones, and thereby holds with remarkable universality. We further extend our analysis to matrices and graphs with competing cycle motifs, which are described more generally by polytrochoid spectral boundaries.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures