cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dolichogenidea juanmatai Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
name: Boudreault, Caroline
name: Whitfield, James B.
name: Höcherl, Amelie
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Hallwachs, Winnifred
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea juanmatai

description: Dolichogenidea juanmatai Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault sp. nov.
Fig. 79 A – F
Type material.
Holotype. Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales; 10.92471, -85.46738; 1,080 m; 18.xii.2008; D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs leg.; Malaise trap; Voucher code: DHJPAR 0031295.
Diagnostic description.
Anteromesoscutum punctures near end of notauli well separated and similar to punctures on rest of anteromesoscutum; T 1 mostly parallel-sided but posterior 0.3 slightly narrowing towards posterior margin; T 1 mostly sculptured on posterior 0.5; T 2 smooth; T 2 transverse and comparatively narrow, its width at posterior margin> 3.0 × its length medially; scape entirely dark brown to black; tegula yellow, much paler than brown humeral complex; pro- and mesocoxae brown, metacoxa dark brown to black; metafemur mostly yellow, with brown spot on apical 0.1 dorsally; metatibia mostly yellow, with posterior 0.1–0.2 brown; body length: 2.45 mm; fore wing length: 2.65 mm. Among all species with T 2 smooth and dark coxae D. juanmatai can be distinguished by T 1 sculpture, T 2 shape, anteromesoscutum punctures, and scape, tegula and leg color. Another species, D. jaimelewisi is similar morphologically but has different coloration of scape, tegula and legs, as well as different puncture sculpture on anteromesoscutum.
Distribution.
Costa Rica.
Biology.
No host data available.
DNA barcoding data.
BIN BOLD: AAM 5740 (one sequence, barcode compliant).
Etymology.
Named in honor of Sr. Juan Mata of Costa Rica, and the Costa Rican National Museum, BioAlfa and the former INBio (Instituto Nacional de Biodiversity) in recognition of his two + decades dedicated to the biodiversity understanding of the Mantidae and the photography of taxonomic specimens for publications.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Boudreault, Caroline, Whitfield, James B., Höcherl, Amelie, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H., 2025, A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of 102 new species, pp. 1-250 in ZooKeys 1237 on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1237.141007
Superized Troesch complexes and cohomology for strict polynomial superfunctors
Creators: name: Drupieski, Christopher M.
name: Kujawa, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G10 (Primary) 18G15, 18G40, 20G10 (Secondary)

description: We adapt a construction due to Troesch to the category of strict polynomial superfunctors in order to construct complexes of injective objects whose cohomology is isomorphic to Frobenius twists of the (super)symmetric power functors. We apply these complexes to construct injective resolutions of the even and odd Frobenius twist functors, to investigate the structure of the Yoneda algebra of the Frobenius twist functor, and to compute other extension groups between strict polynomial superfunctors.
description: 40 pages
Observing the Migdal effect from nuclear recoils of neutral particles with liquid xenon and argon detectors
Creators: name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Dent, James B.
name: Lang, Rafael F.
name: Newstead, Jayden L.
name: Ritter, Alexander C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, dark matter direct detection experiments have spurred interest in the Migdal effect, where it is employed to extend their sensitivity to lower dark matter masses. Given the lack of observation of the Migdal effect, the calculation of the signal is subject to large theoretical uncertainties. It is therefore desirable to attempt a first measurement of the Migdal effect, and to test the theoretical predictions of the Migdal effect for the calibration of the experimental response to a potential dark matter signal. In this work, we explore the feasibility of observing the Migdal effect in xenon and argon. We carry out proof-of-concept calculations for low-energy neutrons from a filtered source, and using a reactor, the Spallation Neutron Source, or $^{51}$Cr as potential neutrino sources. We perform a detector simulation for the xenon target and find that, with available technology, the low-energy neutron source is the most promising, requiring only a modest neutron flux, detector size, and exposure period.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. Version 2 adds discussion of background, appendix on yields and fixes a typo in rate calculation (accepted for publication in PRD)
Simulation of a Diels-Alder Reaction on a Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Liepuoniute, Ieva
name: Motta, Mario
name: Pellegrini, Thaddeus
name: Rice, Julia E.
name: Gujarati, Tanvi P.
name: Gil, Sofia
name: Jones, Gavin O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simulation of chemical reactions is an anticipated application of quantum computers. Using a Diels-Alder reaction as a test case, in this study we explore the potential applications of quantum algorithms and hardware in investigating chemical reactions. Our specific goal is to calculate the activation barrier of a reaction between ethylene and cyclopentadiene forming a transition state. To achieve this goal, we use quantum algorithms for near-term quantum hardware (entanglement forging and quantum subspace expansion) and classical post-processing (many-body perturbation theory) in concert. We conduct simulations on IBM quantum hardware using up to 8 qubits, and compute accurate activation barriers in the reaction between cyclopentadiene and ethylene by accounting for both static and dynamic electronic correlation. This work illustrates a hybrid quantum-classical computational workflow to study chemical reactions on near-term quantum devices, showcasing the potential of quantum algorithms and hardware in accurately calculating activation barriers.
Mean area of the convex hull of a run and tumble particle in two dimensions
Creators: name: Singh, Prashant
name: Kundu, Anupam
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Schawe, Hendrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the statistics of the convex hull for a single run-and-tumble particle in two dimensions. Run-and-tumble particle, also known as persistent random walker, has gained significant interest in the recent years due to its biological application in modelling the motion of bacteria. We consider two different statistical ensembles depending on whether (i) the total number of tumbles $n$ or (ii) the total observation time $t$ is kept fixed. Benchmarking the results on perimeter, we study the statistical properties of the area of the convex hull for RTP. Exploiting the connections to extreme value statistics, we obtain exact analytical expressions for the mean area for both ensembles. For fixed-$t$ ensemble, we show that the mean possesses a scaling form in $γt$ (with $γ$ being the tumbling rate) and the corresponding scaling function is exactly computed. Interestingly, we find that it exhibits crossover from $\sim t^3$ scaling at small times $\left( t \ll γ^{-1} \right)$ to $\sim t$ scaling at large times $\left( t \gg γ^{-1} \right)$. On the other hand, for fixed-$n$ ensemble, the mean expectedly grows linearly with $n$ for $n \gg 1$. All our analytical findings are supported with numerical simulations.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Amplitude stabilization in a synchronized nonlinear nanomechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Defoort, Martial
name: Hentz, Sébastien
name: Shaw, Steven W.
name: Shoshani, Oriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to the well-known phenomenon of frequency stabilization in a synchronized noisy nonlinear oscillator, little is known about its amplitude stability. In this paper, we investigate experimentally and theoretically the amplitude evolution and stability of a nonlinear nanomechanical self-sustained oscillator that is synchronized with an external harmonic drive. We show that the phase difference between the tones plays a critical role on the amplitude level, and we demonstrate that in the strongly nonlinear regime, its amplitude fluctuations are reduced considerably. These findings bring to light a new facet of the synchronization phenomenon, extending its range of applications beyond the field of clock-references and suggesting a new means to enhance oscillator amplitude stability.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Dolichogenidea junhyongkimi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
name: Boudreault, Caroline
name: Whitfield, James B.
name: Höcherl, Amelie
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Hallwachs, Winnifred
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea junhyongkimi

description: Dolichogenidea junhyongkimi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault sp. nov.
Fig. 80 A – F
Type material.
Holotype. Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo; 10.90037, -85.37254; 500 m; 28.vii.2007; D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs leg.; Malaise trap; Voucher code: DHJPAR 0025352. Paratypes. Costa Rica • 2 Females, 2 Males, CNC; DHJPAR 0026801, DHJPAR 0025581, DHJPAR 0026946, DHJPAR 0026805.
Diagnostic description.
T 1 very strongly narrowing towards posterior margin (T 1 width at anterior margin> 2.0 × width at posterior margin, and T 1 median length> 5.0 × width at posterior margin); T 2 smooth; ovipositor sheath almost as long as metatibia length (0.9 ×); tegula yellow; legs mostly pale colored (including pro- and mesocoxae entirely white-yellow, metacoxa with apical 0.3 yellow, metafemur and metatibia mostly yellow, and metatibial spurs yellow); body length: 2.23–2.38 mm; fore wing length: 2.35–2.65 mm; BIN BOLD: AAD 6850, which is 5.93 % different from the nearest BIN in BOLD as of March 2022. No other described Dolichogenidea species in the Neotropics has T 1 so strongly narrowing towards posterior margin. D. ingredolsonae is relatively similar morphologically, but it has T 1 less strongly narrowing, shorter ovipositor sheath and different color of tegula.
Distribution.
Costa Rica.
Biology.
No host data available.
DNA barcoding data.
BIN BOLD: AAD 6850 (5 sequences, 5 barcode compliant).
Etymology.
Named in honor of Dr. Junhyong Kim in recognition of his outstanding yet especially stressful 5 - year term as Department Chairman of the Biology Department of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, during these years of COVID and university turmoil.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Boudreault, Caroline, Whitfield, James B., Höcherl, Amelie, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H., 2025, A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of 102 new species, pp. 1-250 in ZooKeys 1237 on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1237.141007
Interview with Sid Chow Tan, documentarian, producer & community organizer
Creators: name: Crompton, Nathan
name: Chow Tan, Sid
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Interview in the Woodward’s Amateur Historical Society (W.W.A.S.) Oral History Archive. Produced in Response to: Direct Action and the Archive: A Screening of Sid Chow Tan’s Video Journalism & Woodsquat Open Archive by Josh Gabert-Doyon @ Pollyanna Library 02.11.18. Interviews for this project took place between 2017-2018.
Dolichogenidea kasiiya Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
name: Boudreault, Caroline
name: Whitfield, James B.
name: Höcherl, Amelie
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Hallwachs, Winnifred
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea kasiiya

description: Dolichogenidea kasiiya Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault sp. nov.
Fig. 81 A – E
Type material.
Holotype. Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa; 10.83764, -85.61871; 295 m; 25.xii.2008; D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs leg.; Malaise trap; Voucher code: DHJPAR 0031741.
Diagnostic description.
Propodeum sculptured but with almost complete areola (clearly defined posteriorly by carinae, anteriorly open); T 1 mostly smooth, at most with weak sculpture on posterior 0.3; T 2 smooth; ovipositor sheath 1.6 × as long metatibia length; ovipositor apically sinuate; mesosternum with a stripe yellow-brown, contrasting with rest of dark brown mesosternum; all coxae dark brown; hind leg mostly dark brown except for anterior 0.3 of metatibia yellow and yellow-white metatibial spurs; body length: 2.50 mm; fore wing length: 2.60 mm. Among all species with dark coxae and smooth or mostly smooth T 1 and T 2, D. kasiiya is distinctive because of its apically sinuate ovipositor, length of ovipositor sheath, smooth T 2 and propodeum sculpture.
Distribution.
Costa Rica.
Biology.
No host data available.
DNA barcoding data.
BIN BOLD: AAM 5750 (1 sequence, barcode compliant).
Etymology.
Named in honor of Mr. Mehdi Rheljari’s High End Hotel Kasiiya in whose tropical dry forest an inventory Malaise trap is now supported and running, on the Nicoya coast of Guanacaste Province for 2022–2023.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Boudreault, Caroline, Whitfield, James B., Höcherl, Amelie, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H., 2025, A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of 102 new species, pp. 1-250 in ZooKeys 1237 on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1237.141007
Paleoclimate change in Ethiopia around the last interglacial derived from annually-resolved stalagmite evidence
Creators: name: Baker, Andy
name: Asrat, A
name: Leng, M
name: Hellstrom, J
name: Duan, Wuhui
name: Mariethoz, Gregoire
name: Boomer, I
name: Yu, Dorothy
name: Jex, Catherine
name: Gunn, J
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2018

description: Oxygen and carbon (d18O/d13C) isotope, growth rate and trace element data are reported for a U-Th dated, annually-laminated stalagmite, GM1 from Goda Mea Cave, Ethiopia. The stalagmite grew intermittently around the last interglacial. Speleothem deposition is of short-duration occurring at ~129 ka, ~120 ka, in an undated growth phase, and at ~108 ka; probably due to tectonic activity. d18O composition is very stable within growth phases (1s variability < 0.76‰), as are Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca, all indicative of well-mixed source-waters. A shift to positive d18O values and increased variability in Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca and Ba/Ca prior to growth hiatuses is observed, indicating a loss of the well-mixed water source prior to growth cessation. Mean d18O composition (–3.82 to –7.77‰) is lower than published modern and Holocene stalagmites from the region. Geochemical data, statistical analyses, and a conceptual model of stalagmite growth, demonstrate that climatic conditions recorded by GM1 were wetter than the Holocene. The proxy records are used to develop a conceptual growth model of the stalagmite and to assess its potential for revealing a climate signal in this climatically sensitive northeastern African region during an important period in the evolution of Homo sapiens and dispersal of Anatomically Modern Humans out of Africa. The GM1 record, the oldest high-resolution continental climate record from Ethiopia so far published, presents evidence that any early human migrations which occurred during MIS 5 are likely to have occurred during a wet event in northeast Africa. We are finalising analyses from a further six stalagmites, deposited episodically over the last 130ka, which will complete our record from the region.
description: AQUA 2018 Conference; Canberra; 2018-12-10 - 2018-12-14
Sharp detection of the onset of Floquet heating using eigenstate sensitivity
Creators: name: Bhattacharjee, Sourav
name: Bandyopadhyay, Souvik
name: Polkovnikov, Anatoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chaotic Floquet systems at sufficiently low driving frequencies are known to heat up to an infinite temperature ensemble in the thermodynamic limit. However at high driving frequencies, Floquet systems remain energetically stable in a robust prethermal phase with exponentially long heating times. We propose sensitivity (susceptibility) of Floquet eigenstates against infinitesimal deformations of the drive, as a sharp and sensitive measure to detect this heating transition. It also captures various regimes (timescales) of Floquet thermalization accurately. Particularly, we find that at low frequencies near the onset of unbounded heating, Floquet eigenstates are maximally sensitive to perturbations and consequently the scaled susceptibility develops a sharp maximum. We further connect our results to the relaxation dynamics of local observables to show that near the onset of Floquet heating, the system is nonergodic with slow glassy dynamics despite being nonintegrable at all driving frequencies.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, published in EPJB special issue dedicated to the memory of Amit Dutta
3D-TSV: The 3D Trajectory-based Stress Visualizer
Creators: name: Wang, Junpeng
name: Neuhauser, Christoph
name: Wu, Jun
name: Gao, Xifeng
name: Westermann, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the 3D Trajectory-based Stress Visualizer (3D-TSV), a visual analysis tool for the exploration of the principal stress directions in 3D solids under load. 3D-TSV provides a modular and generic implementation of key algorithms required for a trajectory-based visual analysis of principal stress directions, including the automatic seeding of space-filling stress lines, their extraction using numerical schemes, their mapping to an effective renderable representation, and rendering options to convey structures with special mechanical properties. In the design of 3D-TSV, several perceptual challenges have been addressed when simultaneously visualizing three mutually orthogonal stress directions via lines. We present a novel algorithm for generating a space-filling and evenly spaced set of mutually orthogonal lines. The algorithm further considers the locations of lines to obtain a more regular appearance, and enables the extraction of a level-of-detail representation with adjustable sparseness of the trajectories along a certain stress direction. To convey ambiguities in the orientation of the principal stress directions, the user can select a combined visualization of two principal directions via oriented ribbons. Additional depth cues improve the perception of the spatial relationships between trajectories. 3D-TSV is accessible to end users via a C++- and OpenGL-based rendering frontend that is seamlessly connected to a MatLab-based extraction backend. The code (BSD license) of 3D-TSV as well as scripts to make ANSYS and ABAQUS simulation results accessible to the 3D-TSV backend are publicly available.
description: 13 pages
Measurements of inclusive and differential cross-sections of $t\bar{t}γ$ production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive and differential cross-sections are measured at particle level for the associated production of a top quark pair and a photon ($t\bar{t}γ$). The analysis is performed using an integrated luminosity of 140 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector. The measurements are performed in the single-lepton and dilepton top quark pair decay channels focusing on $t\bar{t}γ$ topologies where the photon is radiated from an initial-state parton or one of the top quarks. The absolute and normalised differential cross-sections are measured for several variables characterising the photon, lepton and jet kinematics as well as the angular separation between those objects. The observables are found to be in good agreement with the Monte Carlo predictions. The photon transverse momentum differential distribution is used to set limits on effective field theory parameters related to the electroweak dipole moments of the top quark. The combined limits using the photon and the $Z$ boson transverse momentum measured in $t\bar{t}$ production in associations with a $Z$ boson are also set.
description: 76 pages in total, author list starting page 59, 25 figures, 9 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2018-24
Supplementary document for Enhanced diffraction efficiency with angular selectivity by inserting an optical interlayer into diffractive waveguide for augmented reality displays - 5967386.pdf
Creators: name: Lin, Yinyue
name: Xu, Hengshen
name: Shi, Rui
name: Lu, Linfeng
name: Zhang, Shan-Ting
name: Li, Dongdong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental explanation of the data and discussions in manuscript
Can we use X-ray CT to generate 3D penetration resistance data?
Creators: name: Phalempin, Maxime
name: Rosskopf, Ulla
name: Schlüter, Steffen
name: Vetterlein, Doris
name: Peth, Stephan
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gray value
subject: Penetration resistance
subject: Soil structure
subject: X-ray CT
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::910 | Geografie, Reisen

description: Noninvasive imaging of soils with X-ray CT has proven to be a useful method to assess soil structure from a pore space perspective. In contrast, methods like cone penetration tests reflect soil structure from the perspective of the soil matrix as assessed by its mechanical strength. Because both the gray value (GV) obtained with X-ray CT and the penetration resistance (PR) obtained with a cone penetration test depend on soil density there should be a relationship between the two. To the best of our knowledge, no studies attempted so far to investigate the nature of the PR ∼ GV relationship and to understand how well PR and GV are correlated. We aimed at bridging that gap and carried out a combined analysis of local GV and PR with undisturbed soil cores sampled in two soil textures, i.e., loam and sand. To carry out the GV measurements, we developed a new approach which considers an adaptive volume of the zone of influence of the penetrometer tip as a function of soil density. For sand and when looking at samples individually, the correlation between PR and GV was best when the soil microscale heterogeneity was high, i.e., when dense and loose zones of soil were present on the course of the penetrometer tip. For loam, the correlation between PR and GV was not dependent on soil heterogeneity. When looking at the whole dataset, the agreement between PR and GV was better in loam than in sand, with a distance correlation metric of 0.66 for loam and 0.34 for sand, respectively. For loam, the relationship PR ∼ GV had a trend which was similar to that of a hyperbola, i.e., with escalating PR values in a narrow GV range. For sand, no particular model could be recognized. In order to provide a proof-of-concept on how to generate 3D PR maps, the co-located measurements of GV and PR were used to establish an empirical relationship and X-ray CT was used to extrapolate it in 3D. This was carried out with the loam dataset by fitting a hyperbolic function to the PR ∼ GV data pairs. This model was then used to convert GVs into PR values, at a spatial resolution equal to that of the shaft diameter of the penetrometer tip we have used. Notwithstanding the fact that the suggested approach is dependent on numerous experimental conditions and edaphic factors, we advocate for the use of 3D PR maps. These maps could be used in root-soil interactions research, for which the study and breeding of cultivars that could show plastic response in their root systems under mechanical stress is becoming more and more important. This is particularly relevant in the context of mechanized modern agriculture.
Marshallese also known as “Marshall Islanders”
Creators: name: Pitek, Emily
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2018

description: The Marshall Islanders (or Marshallese) are a group of people who live in settlements across the atolls and coral pinnacles of the Marshall Islands (now an independent country known as the Republic of the Marshall Islands). This entry focuses on the Jaluit Atoll ca. 1900. At this time the Marshall Islands were under German control. The Marshallese have been in contact with missionaries since the mid-nineteenth century. A detailed ethnographic account of the Marshallese religious beliefs prior to Christian influence was not recorded, so much of the available information is reconstructive. Most of the information concerning the Marshallese religion is in the form of myths. With this in mind, this entry only answers questions when information on everyday beliefs (rather than mythical accounts) of the natives is available.
Improved Coseismic Deformation Detection Method via SBAS InSAR-Hyperbolic Tangent Step Model Integration
Creators: name: Gao, Hua
name: Feng, Guangcai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This program package calculates coseismic deformation based on the tanh model and time-series deformation processed by SBAS InSAR (produced by Mintpy). This code is written in Matlab.
Complexity-stability relationships in competitive disordered dynamical systems
Creators: name: Mazzarisi, Onofrio
name: Smerlak, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Robert May famously used random matrix theory to predict that large, complex systems cannot admit stable fixed points. However, this general conclusion is not always supported by empirical observation: from cells to biomes, biological systems are large, complex, and often stable. In this paper, we revisit May's argument in light of recent developments in both ecology and random matrix theory. We focus on competitive systems, and, using a nonlinear generalization of the competitive Lotka-Volterra model, we show that there are, in fact, two kinds of complexity-stability relationships in disordered dynamical systems: if self-interactions grow faster with density than cross-interactions, complexity is destabilizing; but if cross-interactions grow faster than self-interactions, complexity is stabilizing.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
GDGT distributions from soil to cave: refining the speleothem paleothermometer
Creators: name: Baker, Andy
name: Blyth, Alison
name: McDonald, James
name: Woltering, M
name: Khan, Stuart
Publisher: name: UNSW Sydney
Year: 2018

description: The GDGT paleothermometer has potential application as a speleothem paleoclimate proxy. However, the source of GDGTs found in speleothems is poorly understood, with multiple potential sources of GDGTs from the soil to the speleothem surface. Here we analyse GDGTs in soils, soil leachates, in-cave surfaces and cave drip waters at two Australian montane caves. We observe significantly different GDGT distributions between soils, soil leachates, in-cave surfaces and drip waters, and significant spatial differences in in-cave GDGT distributions. Comparison with published modern in-cave and karst groundwater GDGT datasets from Australia, Europe and China shows that speleothem GDGTs distributions are different from those of all potential sources. We hypothesise that speleothem surfaces have an oxic, wet, carbon-available energy environment that supports a microbial community that is different from other possible karst GDGT sources. We propose that the presence of GDGTs related to anoxic or methanogenic conditions (GDGT 0, GDGT III), and observed in cave drip water and in-cave surfaces, can be used to identify GDGTs from these sources. We confirm that TEX86 based paleothermometers are robust speleothem GDGT paleothermometers, whose calibration can be further refined through improved understanding and measurement of cave temperatures.
description: AQUA 2018 Conference; Canberra; 2018-12-10 - 2018-12-14
NLO electroweak and QCD corrections to the production of a photon with three charged lepton plus missing energy at the LHC
Creators: name: Cheng, Huanfeng
name: Wackeroth, Doreen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak (EW) triboson production processes with at least one heavy gauge boson are of increasing interest at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as direct precision probes of one of the least-tested sectors of the Standard Model (SM), the quartic couplings of the EW gauge bosons. These processes therefore offer promising opportunities for searches for indirect signals of Beyond-the-SM (BSM) physics. In this paper, we present results for fiducial cross sections at next-to-leading-order (NLO) EW and NLO QCD to $p\;p\to e^{+}\;ν_{e}\;μ^{+}\;μ^{-}\;γ$ at the 13 TeV LHC. This signature includes the triboson production process $p\;p \to W^{+}\;Z\;γ$ with leptonic decays, $W^{+} \to e^{+}\;ν_{e}$ and $Z \to μ^{+}\;μ^{-}$. The computation is based on the complete set of leading-order (LO) contributions of $\mathcal{O}(α^5)$ and on NLO EW and NLO QCD cross sections of $\mathcal{O}(α^6)$ and $\mathcal{O}(α^5 α_\text{s})$, respectively, and thus off-shell effects, spin correlations and non-resonance contributions are fully taken into account. We construct a Monte Carlo framework which provides total and differential cross sections for a chosen set of basic analysis cuts. We find that while NLO EW corrections enhance the fiducial LO total cross section by only $1\%$, they can significantly change some distributions in certain kinematic regions. For example, the relative NLO EW corrections to the muon transverse momentum distribution at 500 GeV amounts to $-20\%$. To illustrate how missing NLO EW corrections could masquerade as BSM physics, we show examples for the impact of dimension-8 operators in the SM Effective Field Theory framework on selected kinematic distributions.
description: 35 pages, 20 figures, 8 tables. V2: version to appear in PRD, references added and figures updated
Dolichogenidea katiemccluskeyae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
name: Boudreault, Caroline
name: Whitfield, James B.
name: Höcherl, Amelie
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Hallwachs, Winnifred
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea katiemccluskeyae

description: Dolichogenidea katiemccluskeyae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault sp. nov.
Fig. 82 A – F
Type material.
Holotype. Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Arenales; 10.92471, -85.46738; 1,080 m; 18.xii.2008; D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs leg.; Malaise trap; Voucher code: DHJPAR 0031303.
Other material.
Costa Rica • 2 Females, CCDB; BIOUG 70860 - G 04, BIOUG 91473 - F 09. Honduras • 1 Female, CCDB; BIOUG 08167 - E 03.
Diagnostic description.
T 1 parallel-sided or mostly parallel-sided, its length medially ≤ 3.0 × its width at posterior margin; T 2 smooth; T 2 comparatively less transverse, its length medially 3.0 × its width at posterior margin; ovipositor sheath 1.0 × as long as metatibia; legs mostly pale (yellow), except for metacoxa with anterior 0.5 brown; body length: 2.00 mm; fore wing length: 2.20 mm. Among all species with smooth T 2 and pale pro- and mesocoxae, D. katiemccluskeyae can be distinguished by its T 1 and T 2 shape, and comparatively small body size (among the smallest described species Dolichogenidea in the Neotropics).
Distribution.
Costa Rica, Honduras.
Biology.
No host data available.
DNA barcoding data.
BIN BOLD: ACE 8228 (4 sequences, 4 barcode compliant).
Etymology.
Named in honor of Ms. Katie McCluskey, a double Master student at the University of Pennsylvania and Office Technician for the Janzen-Hallwachs insect processing laboratory, and specifically for DNA barcoding de-legging many of the same specimens described in this taxonomic treatment of Dolichogenidea.
Notes.
The specimen from Honduras is assigned to this species based on its sequence matching with the ACG sequences (the holotype and two other ACG specimens which we could not examine and therefore are not considered as paratypes).
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Boudreault, Caroline, Whitfield, James B., Höcherl, Amelie, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H., 2025, A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of 102 new species, pp. 1-250 in ZooKeys 1237 on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1237.141007
Efficient $d$-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations for studies of the glass-jamming transition
Creators: name: Hoy, Robert S.
name: Interiano-Alberto, Kevin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an algorithm suitable for parallel molecular dynamics simulations in $d$ spatial dimensions and describe its implementation in C++. All routines work in arbitrary $d$; the maximum simulated $d$ is limited only by available computing resources. These routines include several that are particularly useful for studies of the glass/jamming transition, such as SWAP Monte Carlo and FIRE energy minimization. Scaling of simulation runtimes with the number of particles $N$ and number of simulation threads $n_{\rm threads}$ is comparable to popular MD codes such as LAMMPS. The efficient parallel implementation allows simulation of systems that are much larger than those employed in previous high-dimensional glass-transition studies. As a demonstration of the code's capabilities, we show that supercooled $d = 6$ liquids can possess dynamics that are substantially more heterogeneous and experience a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein relation that is substantially stronger than previously reported, owing at least in part to the much smaller system sizes employed in earlier simulations.
Topological states in superlattices of HgTe-class materials for engineering three-dimensional flat bands
Creators: name: Islam, Rajibul
name: Ghosh, Barun
name: Cuono, Giuseppe
name: Lau, Alexander
name: Brzezicki, Wojciech
name: Bansil, Arun
name: Agarwal, Amit
name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Dietl, Tomasz
name: Autieri, Carmine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In search of materials with three-dimensional flat band dispersions, using {\em ab-initio} computations, we investigate how topological phases evolve as a function of hydrostatic pressure and uniaxial strain in two types of superlattices: HgTe/CdTe and HgTe/HgSe. In short-period HgTe/CdTe superlattices, our analysis unveils the presence of isoenergetic nodal lines, which could host strain-induced three-dimensional flat bands at the Fermi level without requiring doping, when fabricated, for instance, as core-shell nanowires. In contrast, HgTe/HgSe short-period superlattices are found to harbor a rich phase diagram with a plethora of topological phases. Notably, the unstrained superlattice realizes an ideal Weyl semimetal with Weyl points situated at the Fermi level. A small-gap topological insulator with multiple band inversions can be obtained by tuning the volume: under compressive uniaxial strain, the material transitions sequentially into a Dirac semimetal to a nodal-line semimetal, and finally into a topological insulator with a single band inversion.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures. Paper accepted in Physical Review Research
Corner and Edge States in Topological Sierpinski Carpet Systems
Creators: name: Lage, L. L.
name: Rappe, N. C.
name: Latgé, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractal lattices, with their self-similar and intricate structures, offer potential platforms for engineering physical properties on the nanoscale and also for realizing and manipulating high order topological insulator states in novel ways. Here we present a theoretical study on localized corner and edge states, emerging from topological phases in Sierpinski Carpet within a $π$-flux regime. A topological phase diagram is presented correlating the quadrupole moment with different hopping parameters. Particular localized states are identified following spatial signatures in distinct fractal generations. The specific geometry and scaling properties of the fractal systems can guide the supported topological states types and their associated functionalities. A conductive device is proposed by coupling identical Sierpinski Carpet units providing transport response through projected edge states which carry on the details of the system's topology. Our findings suggest that fractal lattices may also work as alternative routes to tune energy channels in different devices.
Quantum thermodynamic devices: from theoretical proposals to experimental reality
Creators: name: Myers, Nathan M.
name: Abah, Obinna
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics originated in the need to understand novel technologies developed by the Industrial Revolution. However, over the centuries the description of engines, refrigerators, thermal accelerators, and heaters has become so abstract that a direct application of the universal statements to real-life devices is everything but straight forward. The recent, rapid development of quantum thermodynamics has taken a similar trajectory, and, e.g., "quantum engines" have become a widely studied concept in theoretical research. However, if the newly unveiled laws of nature are to be useful, we need to write the dictionary that allows us to translate abstract statements of theoretical quantum thermodynamics to physical platforms and working mediums of experimentally realistic scenarios. To assist in this endeavor, this review is dedicated to providing an overview over the proposed and realized quantum thermodynamic devices, and to highlight the commonalities and differences of the various physical situations.
description: 51 pages, 30 figures
Dolichogenidea kenzabaddouae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
name: Boudreault, Caroline
name: Whitfield, James B.
name: Höcherl, Amelie
name: Smith, M. Alex
name: Hallwachs, Winnifred
name: Janzen, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea kenzabaddouae

description: Dolichogenidea kenzabaddouae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault sp. nov.
Figs 83 A – E, 84 A – E, 157 A
Type material.
Holotype. Costa Rica • Female, CNC; Guanacaste, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Sector San Cristobal, Finca San Gabriel; 10.87766, -85.39343; 645 m; 23.i.2013; Gloria Sihezar leg.; Host: Antaeotricha Janzen 221; Voucher code: DHJPAR 0051275; Host voucher code: 13-SRNP-379. Paratype. Costa Rica • 1 Female, DHJPAR 0051868.
Diagnostic description.
Anteromesoscutum rather coarsely punctured; vein R 1 much longer than pterostigma length; propodeum with complete areola; T 1 and T 2 mostly smooth but T 1 with some weak sculpture on posterior 0.5, especially along margins; ovipositor sheath shorter than metasoma length and 1.3 × as long as metatibia; tegula and humeral complex white or yellow; pterostigma pale colored, either mostly yellow-white with thin brown margins, or very pale brown (almost transparent) with small, paler spot at base; body length and fore wing length: 2.60–2.70 mm. Among all species with dark coxae and smooth or mostly smooth T 1 and T 2, D. kenzabaddouae can be distinguished by T 1 sculpture, propodeum areola, color of tegula, humeral complex and pterostigma, ovipositor sheath length and fore wing vein R 1 length.
Distribution.
Costa Rica.
Biology.
Solitary. Depressariidae: Antaeotricha Janzen 221.
DNA barcoding data.
BIN BOLD: AAY 4695 (11 sequences, 9 barcode compliant).
Etymology.
Named in honor of Mrs. Kenzabaddou in recognition of her willingness to support a Malaise trap insect inventory of her tropical dry forest on her ecologically-oriented hotel Kasiiya on the Nicoya coast of Guanacaste Province for 2022–2023.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Boudreault, Caroline, Whitfield, James B., Höcherl, Amelie, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnifred & Janzen, Daniel H., 2025, A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Dolichogenidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the Neotropical region, with the description of 102 new species, pp. 1-250 in ZooKeys 1237 on pages 1-250, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1237.141007
Parking functions and Łukasiewicz paths
Creators: name: Selig, Thomas
name: Zhu, Haoyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19 (Primary) 05A05, 05A10 (Secondary)

description: We present a bijection between two well-known objects in the ubiquitous Catalan family: non-decreasing parking functions and Łukasiewicz paths. This bijection maps the maximal displacement of a parking function to the height of the corresponding Łukasiewicz path, and the total displacement to the area of the path. We also study this bijection restricted to two specific families of parking-functions: unit-interval parking functions, and prime parking functions.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. Comments welcome!
Topology Optimization for the Full-Cell Design of Porous Electrodes in Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices
Creators: name: Li, Hanyu
name: Bucci, Giovanna
name: Brady, Nicholas W.
name: Cross, Nicholas R.
name: Ehlinger, Victoria M.
name: Lin, Tiras Y.
name: de Troya, Miguel Salazar
name: Tortorelli, Daniel
name: Worsley, Marcus A.
name: Roy, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we introduce a density-based topology optimization framework to design porous electrodes for maximum energy storage. We simulate the full cell with a model that incorporates electronic potential, ionic potential, and electrolyte concentration. The system consists of three materials, namely pure liquid electrolyte and the porous solids of the anode and cathode, for which we determine the optimal placement. We use separate electronic potentials to model each electrode, which allows interdigitated designs. As a result, a penalization is required to ensure that the anode and cathode do not touch, i.e., causing a short circuit. We compare multiple 2D designs generated for different fixed conditions, e.g. material properties. A 3D design with complex channel and interlocked structure is also created. All optimized designs are far superior to the traditional monolithic electrode design with respect to energy storage metrics. We observe up to a 750% increase in energy storage for cases with slow effective ionic diffusion within the porous electrode.
Somali also known as “Samaale”, “Soomaali”
Creators: name: Pitek, Emily
Publisher: name: Database of Religious History (DRH)
Year: 2018

description: The Somalis are a group of people living in Somalia, southern Dijibouti, eastern Ethiopia, and northeastern Kenya. This entry focuses specifically on the Dolbahanta sub-tribe in Somalia, ca. 1900. At this time, the focal region was a part of British Somaliland, a British Protectorate. There are no formal political offices among the Somali; the political units are lineages and clans. The Somalis are Sunni Muslims, primarily of the Shaf'i sect. Religious beliefs and practices permeate almost every aspect of the society itself. Consequently, in this entry, the Somali religious group is considered to be coterminous with the Somali society itself.
Splitting of localized disturbances in viscoelastic channel flow
Creators: name: Shnapp, Ron
name: Steinberg, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the response of an inertia-less viscoelastic channel flow to localized perturbations. A simplified model shows that the non-linear interaction between the velocity and elastic stress fields can split an initial pulsed disturbance into two separate pulses if the initial disturbance and the base elastic stress are sufficiently high. In accordance, we demonstrate that a transition to a pulse-splitting regime can be achieved experimentally. These results suggest a possible new direction for studying the elastic instability of viscoelastic channel flows at high elasticity through the growth of localized perturbations.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures