Fonsecaiulus unciformis Felix & Mejdalani & Domahovski & Cavichioli 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Felix, Márcio
name: Mejdalani, Gabriel
name: Domahovski, Alexandre C.
name: Cavichioli, Rodney R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Fonsecaiulus
Fonsecaiulus unciformis

description: Fonsecaiulus unciformis sp. nov.
(Figs 43–60)
Etymology. The specific epithet, unciformis, refers to the hook-shaped apical portion of the paraphyses rami in lateral view (Fig. 49).
Total length (mm). Male holotype 5.63; female paratype 5.69.
Color (Figs 43–45). Dorsum brown with three longitudinal yellow stripes extending from anterior margin of crown to apex of clavus; median stripe narrowed posteriorly from median portion of pronotum, continuing as narrow line along commissural margins; lateral stripes strongly narrowed on median portion of clavus. Corium with irregular yellow stripe extending from anterior portion of brachial cell to inner anteapical cell, strongly narrowed along anterior third; very narrow yellow stripe extending longitudinally near costal margin, posteriorly connected to yellow macula on median and outer anteapical cells.
Male terminalia. Pygofer (Fig. 46), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly; posterior margin broadly rounded; without processes; sparse macrosetae of distinct sizes distributed mostly on posterior portion and extending anteriorly over ventral portion. Valve (Fig. 47), in ventral view, short and broad, subrectangular; anterior margin concave. Subgenital plate (Figs 46, 47), in ventral view, with basal half broad and apical half narrow, outer margin rounded at basal half; plate fused along basal third to its counterpart; without macrosetae; in dorsal view, with two tiny dentiform processes at apical portion of basal half, not located close to each other, anterior process associated with style apex; in lateral view, plate not extending as far posteriorly as pygofer apex. Connective (Fig. 48), in dorsal view, subquadrate, without stalk, with slight median keel. Style (Fig. 48), in dorsal view, extending farther posteriorly than connective; apophysis without preapical lobe; apical portion strongly narrowed, bearing setae; apex truncate, foot-shaped. Aedeagus (Figs 49, 50) symmetrical; shaft, in lateral view, elongate, subcylindrical, curved dorsally, with acute apex; without processes; gonopore located ventrally at apical third. Paraphyses (Figs 49, 50), in lateral view, with elongate rami, each one with ventral subquadrate lobe at median portion and with apex curved ventrally, hook-shaped.
Female terminalia. Sternite VII (Figs 51–53), in ventral view, with posterior margin trilobed; median lobe broad, subquadrate. “Internal” sternite VIII without distinct sclerites. First valvifer (Figs 54, 55), in lateral view, somewhat trapezoidal; anterior portion with sclerotized bifurcated structure with short dorsal and long ventral branch associated with first valvula (indicated by an arrow in Fig. 54 and magnified in Fig. 55); surface of this structure distinctly covered by tegumentary processes. First valvula (Figs 54, 56), second valvula (Figs 57–59), and gonoplac (Fig. 60) much as described for F. spinosus sp. nov. Second valvula with about 22 teeth.
Type material. Holotype: male, “ Brasil, Minas Gerais, \ São Roque P. N. [Parque Nacional] Serra \ da Canastra \ 14–19.xii.2013 Malaise \ Melo & Rosa legs.” (DZUP). Paratypes: one female, same data as the holotype (DZUP); one female, “BRA [Brazil], MG [Minas Gerais], Serra do Salitre, \ RPPN [Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural] Cachoeira do Campo \ (19º09′45,7”S / 46º34′01,9”W, \ alt. 1063m) 11–15.X.2012 \ Lima & Kumagai col.” (DZUP).
Remarks. Males of F. unciformis sp. nov. can be recognized by the subquadrate lobe at the median portion and the hook-shaped apex of the paraphyses rami (Figs 49, 50). In females, the posterior margin of the sternite VII is characteristically trilobed (Fig. 53) and, as aforementioned, a peculiar bifurcate structure is associated with the first valvifer and valvula of the ovipositor (Figs 54, 55).
description: Published as part of Felix, Márcio, Mejdalani, Gabriel, Domahovski, Alexandre C. & Cavichioli, Rodney R., 2022, Eight new Brazilian species of Fonsecaiulus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) new records of species, and key to males of the genus, pp. 101-124 in Zootaxa 5195 (2) on pages 110-112, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7184615