cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with integrated impedance-matching taper
Creators: name: Zhu, Di
name: Colangelo, Marco
name: Korzh, Boris A.
name: Zhao, Qing-Yuan
name: Frasca, Simone
name: Dane, Andrew E.
name: Velasco, Angel E.
name: Beyer, Andrew D.
name: Allmaras, Jason P.
name: Ramirez, Edward
name: Strickland, William J.
name: Santavicca, Daniel F.
name: Shaw, Matthew D.
name: Berggren, Karl K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional readout of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) sets an upper bound on the output voltage to be the product of the bias current and the load impedance, $I_\mathrm{B}\times Z_\mathrm{load}$, where $Z_\mathrm{load}$ is limited to 50 $Ω$ in standard r.f. electronics. Here, we break this limit by interfacing the 50 $Ω$ load and the SNSPD using an integrated superconducting transmission line taper. The taper is a transformer that effectively loads the SNSPD with high impedance without latching. It increases the amplitude of the detector output while preserving the fast rising edge. Using a taper with a starting width of 500 nm, we experimentally observed a 3.6$\times$ higher pulse amplitude, 3.7$\times$ faster slew rate, and 25.1 ps smaller timing jitter. The results match our numerical simulation, which incorporates both the hotspot dynamics in the SNSPD and the distributed nature in the transmission line taper. The taper studied here may become a useful tool to interface high-impedance superconducting nanowire devices to conventional low-impedance circuits.
Dual theory of the superfluid-Bose glass transition in disordered Bose-Hubbard model in one and two dimensions
Creators: name: Herbut, Igor F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the zero temperature phase transition between superfluid and insulating ground states of the Bose-Hubbard model in a random chemical potential and at large integer average number of particles per site. Duality transformation maps the pure Bose-Hubbard model onto the sine-Gordon theory in one dimension (1D), and onto the three dimensional Higgs electrodynamics in two dimensions (2D). In 1D the random chemical potential in dual theory couples to the space derivative of the dual field, and appears as a random magnetic field along the imaginary time direction in 2D. I show that the transition from the superfluid state in both 1D and 2D is always controlled by the random critical point. This arises due to a coupling constant in the dual theory with replicas which becomes generated at large distances by the random chemical potential, and represents a relevant perturbation at the pure superfluid-Mott insulator fixed point. At large distances the dual theory in 1D becomes equivalent to the Haldane's macroscopic representation of disordered quantum fluid, where the generated term is identified with random backscattering. In 2D the generated coupling corresponds to the random mass of the complex field which represents vortex loops. I calculate the critical exponents at the superfluid-Bose glass fixed point in 2D to be ν=1.38 and z=1.93, and the universal conductivity at the transition σ_c = 0.26 e_{*}^2 /h, using the one-loop field-theoretic renormalization group in fixed dimension.
description: 25 pages, 6 Postscript figures, LaTex, references updated, typos corrected, final version to appear in Phys. Rev. B, June 1, 1998
Meligethes chinensis Kirejtshuk 1979
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes chinensis

description: Meligethes chinensis Kirejtshuk, 1979
 Meligethes chinensis Kirejtshuk, 1979: 65.
Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Phononic bandgap nano-acoustic cavity with ultralong phonon lifetime
Creators: name: MacCabe, Gregory S.
name: Ren, Hengjiang
name: Luo, Jie
name: Cohen, Justin D.
name: Zhou, Hengyun
name: Sipahigil, Alp
name: Mirhosseini, Mohammad
name: Painter, Oskar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements at millikelvin temperatures of the microwave-frequency acoustic properties of a crystalline silicon nanobeam cavity incorporating a phononic bandgap clamping structure for acoustic confinement. Utilizing pulsed laser light to excite a co-localized optical mode of the nanobeam cavity, we measure the dynamics of cavity acoustic modes with single-phonon sensitivity. Energy ringdown measurements for the fundamental $5$~GHz acoustic mode of the cavity shows an exponential increase in phonon lifetime versus number of periods in the phononic bandgap shield, increasing up to $τ\approx 1.5$~seconds. This ultralong lifetime, corresponding to an effective phonon propagation length of several kilometers, is found to be consistent with damping from non-resonant two-level system defects on the surface of the silicon device. Potential applications of these ultra-coherent nanoscale mechanical resonators range from tests of various collapse models of quantum mechanics to miniature quantum memory elements in hybrid superconducting quantum circuits.
description: 43 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1 of A canine model of Cohen syndrome: Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome
Creators: name: Shearman, Jeremy R
name: Wilton, Alan N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Includes six supplementary figures and six supplementary tables: Figure S1: Multipoint LOD scores for linkage to TNS gene by microsatellites C13.0390, C13.0423, C13.0449, C13.0478 in VPS13B region on CFA3. Figure S2: Genotypes at four microsatellite loci near VPS13B in eight TNS affected border collies identified by Dog ID number. Figure S3: Comparison of sequence electropherograms for an affected, carrier and control Border collie showing four bp deletion in exon 19 of VPS13B for bases 2894 to 2897 (transcript variant 1). Figure S4: Sequence comparison of VPS13B exons 27 and 27b in human to dog, horse, cow, rat and mouse showing high conservation for non-rodents. Figure S5: Sequence comparison between mouse and rat of VPS13B sequence homologous to exon 28 in human showing 271 bp deletion in rat. Table S1: Microsatellite primers used for linkage analysis of candidate genes. Table S2: Microsatellite allele sizes in 72 Border collies for the four microsatellites in the VPS13B region. Table S3: Non-disease haplotypes for the four microsatellites in the VPS13B region in 72 Border collies. Table S4: Single nucleotide variations identified from sequencing genomic DNA of VPS13B showing their genomic location, predicted effect on the protein produced for transcript variant 1, dbSNP ID where available and whether the SNP is in LD with TNS. Table S5: TNS Test results showing allele proportions by country after correcting for ascertainment bias. Table S6: Primers used to amplify exons from genomic DNA and from cDNA variants, and sequence PCR products (DOC 231 KB)
On existence of mini-boson stars
Creators: name: Bizoń, P.
name: Wasserman, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the existence of a countable family of globally regular solutions of spherically symmetric Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations. These solutions, known as mini-boson stars, were discovered numerically many years ago.
description: 15 pages, 1 eps figure, LaTex
Privacy-preserving data aggregation in resource-constrained sensor nodes in Internet of Things: A review
Creators: name: Ali, Inayat
name: Sabir, Sonia
name: Khan, Eraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Privacy problems are lethal and getting more attention than any other issue with the notion of the Internet of Things (IoT). Since IoT has many application areas including smart home, smart grids, smart healthcare system, smart and intelligent transportation and many more. Most of these applications are fueled by the resource-constrained sensor network, such as Smart healthcare system is powered by Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) and Smart home and weather monitoring systems are fueled by Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). In the mentioned application areas sensor node life is a very important aspect of these technologies as it explicitly effects the network life and performance. Data aggregation techniques are used to increase sensor node life by decreasing communication overhead. However, when the data is aggregated at intermediate nodes to reduce communication overhead, data privacy problems becomes more vulnerable. Different Privacy-Preserving Data Aggregation (PPDA) techniques have been proposed to ensure data privacy during data aggregation in resource-constrained sensor nodes. We provide a review and comparative analysis of the state of the art PPDA techniques in this paper. The comparative analysis is based on Computation Cost, Communication overhead, Privacy Level, resistance against malicious aggregator, sensor node life and energy consumption by the sensor node. We have studied the most recent techniques and provide in-depth analysis of the minute steps involved in these techniques. To the best of our knowledge, this survey is the most recent and comprehensive study of PPDA techniques.
description: 9 pages
Wilson renormalization of a reaction-diffusion process
Creators: name: van Wijland, F.
name: Oerding, K.
name: Hilhorst, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Healthy and sick individuals (A and B particles) diffuse independently with diffusion constants D_A and D_B. Sick individuals upon encounter infect healthy ones (at rate k), but may also spontaneously recover (at rate 1/τ). The propagation of the epidemic therefore couples to the fluctuations in the total population density. Global extinction occurs below a critical value ρ_{c} of the spatially averaged total density. The epidemic evolves as the diffusion--reaction--decay process A + B --> 2B, B --> A , for which we write down the field theory. The stationary state properties of this theory when D_A=D_B were obtained by Kree et al. The critical behavior for D_AD_B remains unsolved.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, 6 .eps figures included
Effects of hidden nodes on the reconstruction of bidirectional networks
Creators: name: Ching, Emily S. C.
name: Tam, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much research effort has been devoted to developing methods for reconstructing the links of a network from dynamics of its nodes. Many current methods require the measurements of the dynamics of all the nodes be known. In real-world problems, it is common that either some nodes of a network of interest are unknown or the measurements of some nodes are unavailable. These nodes, either unknown or whose measurements are unavailable, are called hidden nodes. In this paper, we derive analytical results that explain the effects of hidden nodes on the reconstruction of bidirectional networks. These theoretical results and their implications are verified by numerical studies.
Inhomogeneous States of Nonequilibrium Superconductors: Quasiparticle Bags and Antiphase Domain Walls
Creators: name: Salkola, M. I.
name: Schrieffer, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonequilibrium properties of short-coherence-length s-wave superconductors are analyzed in the presence of extrinsic and intrinsic inhomogeneities. In general, the lowest-energy configurations of quasiparticle excitations are topological textures where quasiparticles segregate into antiphase domain walls between superconducting regions whose order-parameter phases differ by $π$. Antiphase domain walls can be probed by various experimental techniques, for example, by optical absorption and NMR. At zero temperature, quasiparticles seldom appear as self-trapped bag states. However, for low concentrations of quasiparticles, they may be stabilized in superconductors by extrinsic defects.
description: 8 pages and a bunch of figures
MOESM18 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S12. The data related to specificity of Rabbit Anti-CPL-1 antibody. (A) The 960 bp fragment of cpl-1(NM-001269789) was amplified by PCR with the forward primer, 5’-GGCGGATCCGCCAAGCTGTCCCGTCAAAT and the reverse primer, 5’-GGGCTCGAGTTAGACCAATGGATAACTGG. (B) The recombinant plasmid, Pcpl-1::pET28a, in which the fragment of cpl-1 was constructed into the plasmid pET28a, was digested by BamH I and XhoΙ into two fragments 5369 bp and 960 bp. (C) The positive colony of Pcpl-1::pET28a was detected using the forward primer, 5’-GGCGGATCCGCCAAGCTGTCCCGTCAAAT and the reverse primer, 5’-GGGCTCGAGTTAGACCAATGGATAACTGG. (D) The recombinant protein was expressed in BL21 induced by IPTG. (E) The recombinant protein was purified by Ni-NTA superflow Agarose and eluted by imidazole. (F) The titer of Rabbit Anti-CPL-1 antibody was detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the final titer of antibody was about 1:256 000. (G) The specificity of Rabbit Anti-CPL-1 antibody was detected using Western blot in N2 worms fed with control or cpl-1 RNAi bacteria. The data referred to the paper of ZHAO Lin and BAO Bin published in Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 2018; 41(11):1552-1557.
Formation of RbCs dimers using an elliptically polarized laser pulse
Creators: name: Salas, J. Pablo
name: Chandre, Cristel
name: Salas, J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the formation of RbCs by an elliptically polarized laser pulse. By varying the ellipticity of the laser for sufficiently large laser intensity, we see that the formation probability presents a strong dependence, especially around ellipticity 1/ $\sqrt$ 2. We show that the analysis can be reduced to the investigation of the long-range interaction between the two atoms. The formation is mainly due to a small momentum shifts induced by the laser pulse. We analyze these results using the Silberstein's expressions of the polarizabilities, and show that the ellipticity of the field acts as a control knob for the formation probability, allowing significant variations of the dimer formation probability at a fixed laser intensity, especially in the region around an ellipticity of 1/ $\sqrt$ 2.
Meligethes chlorocupreus Audisio, Jelinek & Cooter 2005
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes chlorocupreus

description: Meligethes chlorocupreus Audisio, Jelinek & Cooter, 2005
 Meligethes chlorocupreus Audisio, Jelinek & Cooter, 2005: 113.
Distribution. China (Sichuan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Additional file 2 of A canine model of Cohen syndrome: Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome
Creators: name: Shearman, Jeremy R
name: Wilton, Alan N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Materials discovery and properties prediction in thermal transport via materials informatics: a mini-review
Creators: name: Wan, Xiao
name: Feng, Wentao
name: Wang, Yunpeng
name: Deng, Chengcheng
name: Yang, Nuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been an increasing demand for materials with special thermal properties, whereas experimental discovery is high-cost and time-consuming. The emerging discipline `Materials Informatics' is an effective approach that can accelerate materials development by combining material science and big data technique. Recently materials informatics has been applied to the design of novel materials such as thermal interface materials for heat-dissipation, and thermoelectric materials for power generation. This mini-review summarized the research progress on the applications of materials informatics for the thermal transport properties prediction and discovery of materials with special thermal properties, including optimal thermal conductivity, interfacial thermal conductance and thermoelectricity efficiency. In addition, some perspectives are given for the outlook of materials informatics in the field of thermal transport.
Additional file 2 of Associations of noise kurtosis, genetic variations in NOX3 and lifestyle factors with noise-induced hearing loss
Creators: name: Zhao, Tianyu
name: Wang, Yinan
name: Li, Zheng
name: Xu, Xiaojun
name: Lei, Song
name: Huang, Liu
name: Xu, Liangwen
name: Zhang, Meibian
name: Yang, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Gene information. Table S2. Primer information A. Table S2 Primer information B. Table S3. Interaction between rs12195525 polymorphism and lifestyles for the risk of NIHL.
Disorder and transport in cuprates: weak localization and magnetic contributions
Creators: name: Rullier-Albenque, F.
name: Alloul, H.
name: Tourbot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report resistivity measurements in underdoped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.6} $and overdoped Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{6+x}$ single crystals in which the concentration of defects in the CuO$_{2}$ planes is controlled by electron irradiation. Low $T$ upturns of the resistivity are observed in both cases for large defect content. In the Tl compound the decrease of conductivity scales as expected from weak localization theory. On the contrary in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{6.6}$ the much larger low T contribution to the resistivity is proportional to the defect content and might then be associated to a Kondo like spin flip scattering term. This would be consistent with the results on the magnetic properties induced by spinless defects.
description: latex rullier1.tex, 5 files, 4 pages [SPEC-S01/003], submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Oaracta maculata Warren 1897
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Oaracta
Oaracta maculata

description: Oaracta maculata Warren, 1897
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Scardamia perobliqua Prout L. B., 1915.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants include the Flacourtiaceae species, Flacourtia indica (Scoble 1999; African Moths 2019). No specific host plant has been associated with the taxon in Zambia.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
Genus Odontopera Stephens, 1831
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Relic Gravitational Waves and Their Detection
Creators: name: Grishchuk, L P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The range of expected amplitudes and spectral slopes of relic (squeezed) gravitational waves, predicted by theory and partially supported by observations, is within the reach of sensitive gravity-wave detectors. In the most favorable case, the detection of relic gravitational waves can be achieved by the cross-correlation of outputs of the initial laser interferometers in LIGO, VIRGO, GEO600. In the more realistic case, the sensitivity of advanced ground-based and space-based laser interferometers will be needed. The specific statistical signature of relic gravitational waves, associated with the phenomenon of squeezing, is a potential reserve for further improvement of the signal to noise ratio.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures included, revtex. Based on a talk given at "Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing General Relativity in Space" (Germany, August 99)
Thermodynamical stability of $f(R)$-AdS black holes in grand canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Zhang, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, $n$-dimensional ($n=4p, p$ is a positive integer) $f(R)$-AdS black holes is divided into Schwazschild-AdS (SAdS) like ones and Reissner-Nordström-AdS (RN-AdS) like ones. Thermodynamical stability of them in grand canonical ensemble is investigated. Locally, we find that the RN-AdS like $f(R)$ black holes will experience either type-one or type-two phase transitions from unstable states to stable states, whereas there are only type-two phase transitions between that two states for SAdS like $f(R)$ black holes. Globally, we find that there are type-one Hawking-Page like phase transitions between thermal AdS state and $f(R)$ black holes. Using thermodynamical geometry method, we find that thermodynamical extrinsic curvature can only provide accurate stability information near type-two (not type-one) phase transition points for $f(R)$ black holes in grand canonical ensemble.
description: 9 pages
ASSESSING CLIMATE CHANGE AWARENESS AND MITIGATION KNOWLEDGE AMONG UNDERGRADUATES IN PUBLIC TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Adewale, Samuel Oloruntoba
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Climate Change, Temperature, Rainfall, Awareness, Information Sources and Channels, Mitigation Measures

description: This study assessed the level, factors, sources and channels of information of sentience of Climate Change (CC) on undergraduates in public tertiary institutions in Oyo State, Nigeria.  Descriptive survey research design was adopted; a purposive sampling strategy was used to select 350 respondents from four tertiary institutions. Analysis involved descriptive statistics, frequency counts, graphs, mean rating and cross-tabulation. 175 male and 63 female undergraduates were aware about rise in temperature, 168 male and 68 female undergraduates noticed change in the pattern of rainfall. On general note, 181 male 58 female undergraduates reported that the climate is changing, 172 male and 62 female undergraduates were conscious of the adverse effects of CC. Surprisingly, 88 male and 27 female undergraduates were not aware of mitigation measures of CC. Personal experience, public source and general education influenced the level of undergraduates’ awareness about CC.The commonest information sources were: their lecturer, document, book, mate, internet site, telephone, journal, pamphlet and television. It was recommended that there should be clear information, students should be well-informed and there should be intensification and inclusion of CC education in schools’ curricula. Resuscitation and setting up of geographical gardens in schools, training and re-training of teachers and residents should be conscious of adverse effects of CC
Additional file of A simple Bayesian estimate of direct RNAi gene regulation events from differential gene expression profiles
Creators: name: Wilson, Paul A
name: Plucinski, Mathew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of A simple Bayesian estimate of direct RNAi gene regulation events from differential gene expression profiles
Phase Transition in ν=2 Bilayer Quantum Hall State
Creators: name: Sawada, A.
name: Ezawa, Z. F.
name: Ohno, H.
name: Horikoshi, Y.
name: Ohno, Y.
name: Kishimoto, S.
name: Matsukura, F.
name: Yasumoto, M.
name: Urayama, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hall-plateau width and the activation energy were measured in the bilayer quantum Hall state at filling factor ν=2, 1 and 2/3, by changing the total electron density and the density ratio in the two quantum wells. Their behavior are remarkably different from one to another. The ν=1 state is found stable over all measured range of the density difference, while the ν=2/3$ state is stable only around the balanced point. The ν=2 state, on the other hand, shows a phase transition between these two types of the states as the electron density is changed.
description: 5 pages including figures, RevTeX
Additional file of A canine model of Cohen syndrome: Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome
Creators: name: Shearman, Jeremy R
name: Wilton, Alan N
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file of A canine model of Cohen syndrome: Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome
Finding pathways for stoichiometric Co4N thin films
Creators: name: Pandey, Nidhi
name: Gupta, Mukul
name: Gupta, Rachana
name: Hussain, Zaineb
name: Reddy, V. R.
name: Phase, D. M.
name: Stahn, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we studied the pathways for formation of stoichiometric \tcn~thin films. Polycrystalline and epitaxial \tcn~films were prepared using reactive direct current magnetron (dcMS) sputtering technique. A systematic variation in the substrate temperature (\Ts) during the dcMS process reveals that the lattice parameter (LP) decreases as \Ts~increases. We found that nearly stoichiometric \tcn~films can be obtained when \Ts~= 300\,K. However, they emerge from the transient state of Co target ($ϕ$3\,inch). By reducing the target size to $ϕ$1\,inch, now the \tcn~phase formation takes place from the metallic state of Co target. In this case, LP of \tcn~film comes out to be $\sim$99\p~of the value expected for \tcn. This is the largest value of LP found so far for \tcn. The pathways achieved for formation of polycrystalline \tcn~were adopted to grow an epitaxial \tcn~film, which shows four fold magnetic anisotropy in magneto-optic Kerr effect measurements. Detailed characterization using secondary ion mass spectroscopy indicates that N diffuses out when \Ts~is raised even to 400\,K. Measurement of electronic structure using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and x-ray absorption spectroscopy further confirms it. Magnetization measurements using bulk magnetization and polarized neutron reflectivity show that the saturation magnetization of stoichiometric \tcn~film is even larger than pure Co. Since all our measurements indicated that N could be diffusing out, when \tcn~films are grown at high \Ts, we did actual N self-diffusion measurements in a CoN sample and found that N self-diffusion was indeed substantially higher. The outcome of this work clearly shows that the \tcn~films grown prior to this work were always N deficient and the pathways for formation of a stoichiometric \tcn~have been achieved.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures
Meligethes circularis Sahlberg 1903
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes circularis

description: Meligethes circularis Sahlberg, 1903
 Meligethes circularis Sahlberg, 1903a: 18.
Distribution. China, Siberia, Mongolia.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Benchmarking Gate Fidelities in a Si/SiGe Two-Qubit Device
Creators: name: Xue, X.
name: Watson, T. F.
name: Helsen, J.
name: Ward, D. R.
name: Savage, D. E.
name: Lagally, M. G.
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Eriksson, M. A.
name: Wehner, S.
name: Vandersypen, L. M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first complete characterization of single-qubit and two-qubit gate fidelities in silicon-based spin qubits, including cross-talk and error correlations between the two qubits. To do so, we use a combination of standard randomized benchmarking and a recently introduced method called character randomized benchmarking, which allows for more reliable estimates of the two-qubit fidelity in this system. Interestingly, with character randomized benchmarking, the two-qubit CPhase gate fidelity can be obtained by studying the additional decay induced by interleaving the CPhase gate in a reference sequence of single-qubit gates only. This work sets the stage for further improvements in all the relevant gate fidelities in silicon spin qubits beyond the error threshold for fault-tolerant quantum computation.
description: 6+5 pages, 6 figures
Segregation of granular binary mixtures by a ratchet mechanism
Creators: name: Farkas, Zeno
name: Szalai, Ferenc
name: Wolf, Dietrich E.
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a segregation scheme for granular binary mixtures, where the segregation is performed by a ratchet mechanism realized by a vertically shaken asymmetric sawtooth-shaped base in a quasi-two-dimensional box. We have studied this system by computer simulations and found that most binary mixtures can be segregated using an appropriately chosen ratchet, even when the particles in the two components have the same size, and differ only in their normal restitution coefficient or friction coefficient. These results suggest that the components of otherwise non-segregating granular mixtures may be separated using our method.
description: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted
Meligethes conjungens Grouvelle 1910
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes conjungens

description: Meligethes conjungens Grouvelle, 1910
 Meligethes conjungens Grouvelle, 1910: 246.
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 279, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
A simple and efficient architecture for trainable activation functions
Creators: name: Apicella, Andrea
name: Isgrò, Francesco
name: Prevete, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning automatically the best activation function for the task is an active topic in neural network research. At the moment, despite promising results, it is still difficult to determine a method for learning an activation function that is at the same time theoretically simple and easy to implement. Moreover, most of the methods proposed so far introduce new parameters or adopt different learning techniques. In this work we propose a simple method to obtain trained activation function which adds to the neural network local subnetworks with a small amount of neurons. Experiments show that this approach could lead to better result with respect to using a pre-defined activation function, without introducing a large amount of extra parameters that need to be learned.
Electromagnetic waves in a wormhole geometry
Creators: name: Bergliaffa, S. E. Perez
name: Hibberd, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a static wormhole. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional Schrödinger-like equation with a barrier-type potential. Using numerical methods, we calculate the transmission coefficient as a function of the energy. We also discuss the polarization of the outgoing radiation due to this gravitational scattering.
description: LaTex file, 5 pages, 2 figures, one reference added, accepted for publication in PRD
Meligethes devillei Grouvelle 1912
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes devillei

description: Meligethes devillei Grouvelle, 1912
 Meligethes devillei Grouvelle, 1912: 168; Kirejshuk, 1978: 578.
Distribution. China (Xinjiang), Caucasus, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 280, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Techniques for modeling a high-quality B-spline curves by S-polygons in a float format
Creators: name: Ziatdinov, Rushan
name: Muftejev, Valerijan
name: Nabiyev, Rifkat
name: Mardanov, Albert
name: Akhmetshin, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article proposes a technique for the geometrically stable modeling of high-degree B-spline curves based on S-polygon in a float format, which will allow the accurate positioning of the end points of curves and the direction of the tangent vectors. The method of shape approximation is described with the purpose of providing geometrical proximity between the original and approximating curve. The content of the notion of a harmonious, regular form of B-spline curve's S-polygon in a float format is revealed as a factor in achieving a high-quality of fit for the generated curve. The expediency of the shape modeling method based on S-polygon in a float format at the end portions of the curve for quality control of curve modeling and editing is substantiated. The results of a comparative test are presented, demonstrating the superlative efficacy of using the Mineur-Farin configuration for constructing constant and monotone curvature curves based on an S-polygon in a float format. The findings presented in this article confirm that it is preferable to employ the principle of "constructing a control polygon of a harmonious form (or the Mineur-Farin configuration) of a parametric polynomial" to a B-spline curve's S-polygon in a float format, and not to a B-polygon of the Bezier curve. Recommendations are given for prospective studies in the field of applying the technique of constructing a high-quality B-spline curves to the approximation of log-aesthetic curves, Ziatdinov's superspirals, etc. The authors of the article developed a technique for constructing smooth connections of B-spline curves with ensuring a high order of smoothness of the composite curve. The proposed techniques are implemented in the FairCurveModeler program as a plug-in to engineering CAD systems.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Meligethes difficilis
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Li
name: Chen, Ying
name: Huang, Min
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Meligethes
Meligethes difficilis

description: Meligethes difficilis (Heer, 1841) (Figs 23–24)
 Nitidula difficilis Heer, 1841: 403.
 Meligethes luctifer Reitter, 1872: 129.
 Meligethes difficilis: Reitter, 1871: 73; Rye, 1872: 36; Audisio, 1984: 149; Audisio, 1986: 123.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Xinjiang), Russia, Austria, Britain, Estonia.
description: Published as part of Lin, Xiao-Li, Chen, Ying, Huang, Min & Yang, Xing-Ke, 2015, A new species of the genus Meligethes Stephens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Meligethinae) from China, pp. 268-289 in Zoological Systematics 40 (3) on page 280, DOI: 10.11865/zs.20150304, http://zenodo.org/record/7176372
Band-width control in a perovskite-type 3d^1 correlated metal Ca_1-xSr_xVO_3. II. Optical spectroscopy investigation
Creators: name: Makino, H.
name: Inoue, I. H.
name: Rozenberg, M. J.
name: Aiura, Y.
name: Hase, I.
name: Onari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical conductivity spectra of single crystals of Ca_1-xSr_xVO_3 have been studied to elucidate how the electronic behavior depends on the strength of the electron correlation without changing the nominal number of electrons per vanadium atom. The effective mass deduced by the analysis of the Drude-like contribution do not show critical enhancement, even though the system is close to the Mott transition. Besides the Drude-like contribution, two anomalous features were observed in the optical conductivity spectra of the intraband transition within the 3d band. These features can be assigned to transitions involving the incoherent and coherent bands near the Fermi level. The large spectral weight redistribution in this system, however, does not involve a large mass enhancement.
description: 12 pages in a Phys. Rev. B camera-ready format with 16 EPS figures embedded. LaTeX 2.09 source file using "camera.sty" and "prbplug.sty" provided by N. Shirakawa. For OzTeX (Macintosh), use "ozfig.sty" instead of "psfig.sty". "ozfig.sty" can be also obtained by e-mail request to N. Shirakawa: . Submitted to Phys. Rev. B. See "Part I (by Inoue et al.)" at cond-mat/9801073
Effects of long-range Coulomb interaction on the quantum transport in fractional quantum Hall edges
Creators: name: Imura, Ken-ichiro
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of long-range Coulomb interaction (LRCI) on the quantum transport in FQH edges with $ν=1/(2k+1)$. We consider two models, i.e., the quasi-particle tunneling (QPT) model and the electron tunneling (ET) model at the point contact. The tunneling conductance $G(T)$ is obtained using the renormalization group treatment. In QPT model, it is found that LRCI further reduces $G(T)$ below a crossover temperature $Λ_w$. In ET model, on the other hand, there is a temeperature region where LRCI enhances $G(T)$, and nonmonotonic temperature dependence is possible.
description: 4 pages, latex file. Published in Solid State Commun.103, 663 (1997). There is a typo in the effective action for the ET model in the earlier version. $\nu$ should be replaced by $1/\nu$
Исследование жирнокислотного и витаминного состава льняного масла холодного отжима
Creators: name: Остриков Александр Николаевич
name: Клейменова Наталья Леонидовна
name: Болгова Инэсса Николаевна
name: Копылов Максим Васильевич
name: Желтоухова Екатерина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Пищевая промышленность
Year: 2020
Subjects: льняное масло
газожидкостная хроматография
холодный отжим
жирные кислоты
витамины

description: Использование новых масличных культур, которые позволяют получать высокий урожай в различных регионах, создает перспективы развития современной сырьевой базы для маслоперерабатывающих предприятий, увеличения ассортимента масел для купажирования. Для здорового питания необходимо льняное масло, которое обладает биологической ценностью и высоким содержанием линолевой кислоты. Семена льна являются представителями древних масличных культур. Их выращивают в разных климатических условиях с применением различных методов переработки. Известно, что в мировом производстве льняное масло занимает одну из ведущих позиций, так как имеет богатый состав жирных кислот. В этой связи в качестве объекта исследования были выбраны семена льна и полученное из них масло. Рабочие условия холодного отжима: кольцевой зазор зеерной камеры составил 0,4 мм; частота вращения шнека – 180 мин–1; температура прессования – 338 К. Полученное масло исследовали методом газожидкостной хроматографии, выявили присутствие 24 компонентов. Наибольшее значение концентрации наблюдалось у жирных кислот пальмитиновой и стеариновой – ω-3, линолевой и арахиновой – ω-6, олеиновой – ω-9 и насыщенной кислоты – бегеновой. Присутствие кислот, которые содержат ω-3, необходимо для профилактического питания и в диетотерапии при лечении больных сахарным диабетом второго типа. Эти же кислоты способствуют укреплению стенок сосудов человека. В результате анализа витаминного состава обнаружены витамины В1, В2, В4, В6, В9, Е, К и α-, β+γ-, δ-токоферолы. Витамины группы В способствуют укреплению иммунитета. Витамин К поддерживает обменные процессы, протекающие в организме человека. Витамин Е нормализует состояние кожи, работу сердца. Также для питания человека важно, чтобы в продуктах присутствовали α-, β+γ-, δ-токоферолы, так как они являются сильными антиоксидантами. Следовательно, полученные данные можно рекомендовать для разработки сбалансированных купажей масел.
VERTEBRATE ANIMALS IN THE MUYNAK FORESTRY
Creators: name: Saparova, Ariwkhan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Muynak forestry, located in the rugged landscapes of Uzbekistan, serves as a pivotal habitat for various vertebrate animal species, playing a critical role in the region's ecosystem. This article explores the diversity and ecological functions of vertebrates within the farm, examining the rich array of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that inhabit this unique environment. It provides insights into the specific characteristics and behaviors of these species, highlighting their roles in maintaining ecological balance through predator-prey dynamics, seed dispersal, and pollination. The article also addresses the challenges facing these vertebrate populations, including habitat loss, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict, while showcasing ongoing conservation efforts aimed at safeguarding the farm's biodiversity. Through case studies of successful rehabilitation initiatives, the article aims to underscore the importance of integrated conservation strategies and community involvement in preserving the natural heritage of Muynak. Ultimately, it calls for heightened awareness and action to protect the vertebrate fauna of this vital ecosystem, contributing to broader efforts in biodiversity conservation.
title: Geschichte der Pharmazie 75. Jahrgang, April 2023, 1/2
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verlag
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 75, no. 1/2, p. 1
MOESM1 of Peripheral cathepsin L inhibition induces fat loss in C. elegans and mice through promoting central serotonin synthesis
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Bao, Bin
name: Yin, Hao
name: Wang, Xin
name: Feng, Airong
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Nie, Xianqi
name: Yang, Nan
name: Shi, Guo-Ping
name: Liu, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The glucose and palmitic acid uptake by E. coli and C. elegans. (A) The concentration of glucose in E. coli seeded on NGM plates with the supplementation of 1 mM or 5 mM glucose. (B) The relative concentration of glucose in C. elegans induced by the supplementation of 1 mM or 5 mM glucose. (C) The relative proportion of palmitic acid content in E. coli seeded on NGM plates with the supplementation of 0.02 mM or 0.2 mM palmitic acid. (D) The relative proportion of palmitic acid content in C. elegans induced by the supplementation of 0.02 mM or 0.2 mM palmitic acid. The data were obtained from 4 growths. All data are presented as meanÂ±SEM, **p<0.01; ***p<0.001 and n.s. not significant by one-way ANOVA.