cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Specific viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter from a relaxation time approach
Creators: name: Xu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The specific viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter is studied from the relaxation time approach using an isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction and the nucleon-nucleon cross sections taken as those from the experimental data modified by the in-medium effective masses as used in the IBUU transport model calculations. The relaxation time of neutrons is larger while that of protons is smaller in neutron-rich nuclear matter compared with that in symmetric nuclear matter, and this leads to a larger specific viscosity in neutron-rich nuclear matter. In addition, the specific viscosity decreases with increasing temperature because of more frequent collisions and weaker Pauli blocking effect at higher temperatures. At lower temperatures the specific viscosity increases with increasing density due to the Pauli blocking effect, while at higher temperatures it slightly decreases with increasing density as a result of smaller in-medium effective masses at higher densities.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, discussion and references added
Additional file 10 of The benefits and risks of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis of noncomparative clinical studies and randomized control trials
Creators: name: Liu, Qiangyun
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Miaowen
name: Xu, Ruoxin
name: Yi, Fengming
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhu, Shuqiang
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: Table S8. Confirmed efficacy results (investigator-assessed) in the total population.
title: François de La Chaise S.J.
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: François de La Chaise S.J. as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Event distributions of polymer translocation
Creators: name: Linna, R. P.
name: Kaski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present event distributions for the polymer translocation obtained by extensive Langevin dynamics simulations. Such distributions have not been reported previously and they provide new understanding of the stochastic characteristics of the process. We extract at a high length scale resolution distributions of polymer segments that continuously traverse through a nanoscale pore. The obtained log-normal distributions together with the characteristics of polymer translocation suggest that it is describable as a multiplicative stochastic process. In spite of its clear out-of-equilibrium nature the forced translocation is surprisingly similar to the unforced case. We find forms for the distributions almost unaltered with a common cut-off length. We show that the individual short-segment and short-time movements inside the pore give the scaling relations $τ\sim N^α$ and $τ\sim f^{-β}$ for the polymer translocation.
description: Second revision. 7 pages, 8 figures
title: N. La Citardye
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: N. La Citardye as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Entkopplungsregelungen für lineare überaktuierte Systeme
Creators: name: Wahrburg, Arne
name: Adamy, Jürgen
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2021

description: Gegenstand des Beitrags ist der Entwurf von statischen Zustandsreglern zur Führungsentkopplung in linearen überaktuierten Systemen. Zum einen wird eine Erweiterung der Entwurfsmethodik nach Falb und Wolovich erläutert, welche eine einfache Nutzung der zusätzlichen Freiheitsgrade gegenüber klassischen Entkopplungsreglern ermöglicht. Zum anderen erlaubt ein parametrischer Entwurf die Interpretation der entstehenden Freiheitsgrade. Als Anwendungsbeispiele werden die Reduzierung der Stellenergie sowie die Steigerung der Robustheit von Entkopplungsregelungen vorgestellt.
On a Localisation Sequence for the K-Theory of Skew Power Series Rings
Creators: name: Witte, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W60 (Primary) 16E20, 11R23 (Secondary)

description: Let $B=A[[t;σ,δ]]$ be a skew power series ring such that $σ$ is given by an inner automorphism of $B$. We show that a certain Waldhausen localisation sequence involving the K-theory of $B$ splits into short split exact sequences. In the case that $A$ is noetherian we show that this sequence is given by the localisation sequence for a left denominator set $S$ in $B$. If $B=Z_p[[G]]$ happens to be the Iwasawa algebra of a $p$-adic Lie group $G\isomorph H\rtimes Z_p$, this set $S$ is Venjakob's canonical Ore set. In particular, our result implies that $$ 0--> K_{n+1}(Z_p[[G]])--> K_{n+1}(Z_p[[G]]_S)--> K_n(Z_p[[G]],Z_p[[G]]_S)--> 0 $$ is split exact for each $n\geq 0$. We also prove the corresponding result for the localisation of $Z_p[[G]][\frac{1}{p}]$ with respect to the Ore set $S^*$. Both sequences play a major role in non-commutative Iwasawa theory.
description: 21 pages, extended and revised 2nd version. In particular, a corollary concerning abelian subquotients of $G$ has been added. It generalises and gives a new proof of a Theorem of D. Burns
CA-SBA-630: Archaeological Site Record for CA-SBA-630
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Rodeo Mouth
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/137629/rodeo-mouth
subject: CA-SBA-630
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/93058/ca-sba-630
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Trace density chipping detritus
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/5222/trace-density-chipping-detritus
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-630. The record consists of a single recordation event.
Additional file 6 of The benefits and risks of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy as first-line therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a single-arm meta-analysis of noncomparative clinical studies and randomized control trials
Creators: name: Liu, Qiangyun
name: Zhang, Yixuan
name: Liu, Miaowen
name: Xu, Ruoxin
name: Yi, Fengming
name: Wei, Yiping
name: Zhu, Shuqiang
name: Zhang, Wenxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Table S4. Pooled median overall survival in SCLC patients.
An improved 1D area law for frustration-free systems
Creators: name: Arad, Itai
name: Landau, Zeph
name: Vazirani, Umesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new proof for the 1D area law for frustration-free systems with a constant gap, which exponentially improves the entropy bound in Hastings' 1D area law, and which is tight to within a polynomial factor. For particles of dimension $d$, spectral gap $ε>0$ and interaction strength of at most $J$, our entropy bound is $S_{1D}\le \orderof{1}X^3\log^8 X$ where $X\EqDef(J\log d)/ε$. Our proof is completely combinatorial, combining the detectability lemma with basic tools from approximation theory. Incorporating locality into the proof when applied to the 2D case gives an entanglement bound that is at the cusp of being non-trivial in the sense that any further improvement would yield a sub-volume law.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Some small style corrections and updated refs
The γγ\to ϕ_iϕ_j processes in the type-III two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Hernández-Sánchez, J.
name: Honorato, C. G.
name: Pérez, M. A.
name: Toscano, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the implications of assuming a four-zero Yukawa texture and a general Higgs potential for the production of neutral Higgs boson pairs at γγcolliders through the γγ\to ϕ_iϕ_j (ϕ_i = h, H, A) reaction within the context of the two Higgs doublet model type III. Exact analytical expressions for the γγ\to ϕ_iϕ_j reaction are presented. The use of a nonlinear R_ξ-gauge, which considerably simplifies the loop calculations and renders compact analytical expressions, is stressed. We show that these processes are very sensitive to a general structure of the Higgs potential that impact the triple and quartic couplings of the scalar sector. We present results for scenarios of the parameters of the model that are still consistent with current experimental constraints. It is found that the cross sections for the γγ\to ϕ_iϕ_j processes can be up to two orders of magnitude larger than those gotten in 2HDM type I and type II. The possibility of a light CP--scalar is also studied.
On a Sturm-Liouville Type Problem with Retarded Argument
Creators: name: Şen, Erdoğan
name: Bayramov, Azad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34L20, 35R10

description: In this work a Sturm-Liouville type problem with retarded argument which contains spectral parameter in the boundary conditions and with transmission conditions at the point of discontinuity are investigated. We obtained asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.
description: 15 pages
title: Johann Friedrich von Alvensleben
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Friedrich von Alvensleben as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
First extraction of Interference Fragmentation Functions from e+e- data
Creators: name: Courtoy, A.
name: Bacchetta, A.
name: Radici, M.
name: Bianconi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first extraction of interference fragmentation functions from the semi-inclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of opposite π+π- pairs is related to the transverse polarization of fragmenting quarks through a significant polarized dihadron fragmentation function. Extraction of the latter requires the knowledge of its unpolarized counterpart, the probability density for a quark to fragment in a π+π- pair. Since data for the unpolarized cross section are missing, we extract the unpolarized dihadron fragmentation function from a Monte Carlo simulation of the cross section.
description: 17 pages, 7 (multiple) figures, 15 tables, RevTeX format; refined version of the fit, conclusions unchanged; added reference
Supersymmetry phenomenology beyond the MSSM after 5/fb of LHC data
Creators: name: Lodone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the status of motivated beyond-the-MSSM phenomenology in the light of the LHC searches to date. In particular, we discuss the conceptual consequences of the exclusion bounds, of the hint for a Higgs boson at about 125 GeV, and of interpreting the excess of direct CP violation in the charm sector as a signal of New Physics. We try to go into the various topics in a compact way while providing a relatively rich list of references, with particular attention to the most recent developments.
description: 20 pages + refs. v2: minor modifications, published version
General Composite Higgs Models
Creators: name: Marzocca, David
name: Serone, Marco
name: Shu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general class of pseudo-Goldstone composite Higgs models, within the minimal SO(5)/SO(4) coset structure, that are not necessarily of moose-type. We characterize the main properties these models should have in order to give rise to a Higgs mass around 125 GeV. We assume the existence of relatively light and weakly coupled spin 1 and 1/2 resonances. In absence of a symmetry principle, we introduce the Minimal Higgs Potential (MHP) hypothesis: the Higgs potential is assumed to be one-loop dominated by the SM fields and the above resonances, with a contribution that is made calculable by imposing suitable generalizations of the first and second Weinberg sum rules. We show that a 125 GeV Higgs requires light, often sub-TeV, fermion resonances. Their presence can also be important for the models to successfully pass the electroweak precision tests. Interestingly enough, the latter can also be passed by models with a heavy Higgs around 320 GeV. The composite Higgs models of the moose-type considered in the literature can be seen as particular limits of our class of models.
description: 51 pages, 12 figures, 5 appendices; v2: Corrected estimates of \delta g_b in appendix B, references fixed, several minor improvements; v3: minor improvements, to appear in JHEP
When researchers become citizens: community gardening at the Parc Raspail, Brussels
Creators: name: Da Schio, Nicola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: On July fourth I participated on a day of community gardening at the Parc Raspail: together with some 15 neighbours and friends we spent the day inside of this green spot in the south of the region, collecting garbage, clearing the paths from nettles and wild branches, opening some spaces for picnics and games, and letting some other wild to allow nature to remain undisturbed. That day is the last step of a journey of almost two years where neighbourhood residents joined hand to make their parc again available to everyone.
Experimental Eavesdropping Based on Optimal Quantum Cloning
Creators: name: Bartkiewicz, Karol
name: Lemr, Karel
name: Černoch, Antonín
name: Soubusta, Jan
name: Miranowicz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The security of quantum cryptography is guaranteed by the no-cloning theorem, which implies that an eavesdropper copying transmitted qubits in unknown states causes their disturbance. Nevertheless, in real cryptographic systems some level of disturbance has to be allowed to cover, e.g., transmission losses. An eavesdropper can attack such systems by replacing a noisy channel by a better one and by performing approximate cloning of transmitted qubits which disturb them but below the noise level assumed by legitimate users. We experimentally demonstrate such symmetric individual eavesdropping on the quantum key distribution protocols of Bennett and Brassard (BB84) and the trine-state spherical code of Renes (R04) with two-level probes prepared using a recently developed photonic multifunctional quantum cloner [K. Lemr et al., Phys. Rev. A 85, 050307(R) (2012)]. We demonstrated that our optimal cloning device with high-success rate makes the eavesdropping possible by hiding it in usual transmission losses. We believe that this experiment can stimulate the quest for other operational applications of quantum cloning.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
MOESM1 of A novel urinary biomarker predicts 1-year mortality after discharge from intensive care
Creators: name: Nkuipou-Kenfack, Esther
name: Latosinska, Agnieszka
name: Yang, Wen-Yi
name: Fournier, Marie-CÃ©line
name: Blet, Alice
name: Mujaj, Blerim
name: Thijs, Lutgarde
name: Feliot, Elodie
name: Gayat, Etienne
name: Mischak, Harald
name: Staessen, Jan
name: Mebazaa, Alexandre
name: Zhang, Zhen-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods. Sample Preparation and CE-MS Analysis. Quality Control. Mass Spectrometric Data Processing. Support Vector Modelling. Sequencing of Polypeptides. References. Table S1. Weights of Comorbidities in the Charlson Comorbidity Index. Table S2. Correlation Coefficients between Biomarkers. Table S3. Clinical Characteristics at Baseline by Study Group and Survival Status. Table S4. Biomarkers at Baseline by Study Group and Survival Status. Table S5. Sequenced Peptides Included in the All-Cause Mortality Predictor Peptide Panel. Table S6. Association of Death with Single Sequenced Urinary Peptides. Table S7. Proteasix Analysis Including Collagen Fragments. Table S8 Proteasix Analysis Excluding Collagen Fragments. Figure S1. Distributions of multidimensional urinary ACM128 in survivors (A, C) and nonsurvivors (B, D) in the discovery and test datasets. Figure S2. Protein-protein interactome derived from 63 sequenced urinary peptides, including collagen fragments, and the in-silico Proteasix analysis. Figure S3. Protein-protein interactome derived from 35 sequenced urinary peptides, excluding collagen fragments, and the in-silico Proteasix analysis.
title: Anton Günther II von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Anton Günther II von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Anton Ulrich von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Anton Ulrich von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Mathurin Veyssière de La Croze
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Mathurin Veyssière de La Croze as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Hieronymus Wigand? Laffert
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Hieronymus Wigand? Laffert as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Shedding light on autophagy coordinating with cell wall integrity signaling to govern pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae
Creators: name: Yin, Ziyi
name: Feng, Wanzhen
name: Chen, Chen
name: Xu, Jiayun
name: Li, Ying
name: Yang, Lina
name: Wang, Jingzhen
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Wang, Wenhao
name: Gao, Chuyun
name: Zhang, Haifeng
name: Zheng, Xiaobo
name: Wang, Ping
name: Zhang, Zhengguang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cells are faced with various stresses during their growth and development, and autophagy is a degradative process in which cells can break down their own components to recycle macromolecules and provide energy under these stresses. For pathogenic fungi that utilize cell wall as the first barrier against external stress, the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway also provides an essential role in responding to these stresses. However, the specific connection between autophagy and CWI remains elusive in either the model fungi including budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae or the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Here, we provided evidence that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is highly induced during M. oryzae infection and that CWI MAP kinase kinase MoMkk1 (S. cerevisiae Mkk1/2 homolog) was subject to phosphorylation regulation by MoAtg1, the only identified kinase in the core autophagy machinery. We also identified MoMkk1 serine 115 as the MoAtg1-dependent phosphorylation site and this phosphorylation could activate CWI, similar to that by the conserved MAP kinase kinase kinase MoMck1 (S. cerevisiae Bck1 homolog). Together with the first report of MoMkk1 subjects to phosphorylation regulation by MoAtg1, we revealed a new mechanism by which autophagy coordinates with CWI signaling under ER stress, and this MoAtg1-dependent MoMkk1 phosphorylation is essential for the pathogenicity of M. oryzae. Abbreviations: A/Ala: alanine; Atg: autophagy-related; Bck1: bypass of C kinase 1; co-IP: co-immunoprecipitation; CWI: cell wall integrity;DTT: dithiothreitol; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; GFP: green fluorescent protein; Mo: Magnaporthe oryzae; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mkk1: mitogen-activated protein kinase-kinase 1; MS: mass spectrometry; PAS: phagophore assembly site; RFP: red fluorescent protein; RT: room temperature; S/Ser: serine; Slt2: suppressor of the lytic phenotype 2; T/Thr: threonine; UPR: unfolded protein response; Y2H: yeast two-hybrid screen.
Insensitivity of sub-Kelvin electron-phonon coupling to substrate properties
Creators: name: Underwood, Jason M.
name: Lowell, Peter J.
name: O'Neil, Galen C.
name: Ullom, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the role of the substrate on electron-phonon coupling in normal metal films of Mn-doped Al at temperatures below 1 K. Normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions were used to measure the electron temperature in the films as a function of Joule heating power and phonon temperature. Theory suggests that the distribution of phonons available for interaction with electrons in metal films may depend on the acoustic properties of the substrate, namely, that the electron-phonon coupling constant Sigma would be larger on the substrate with smaller sound speed. In contrast, our results indicate that within experimental error (typically +/- 10%), Sigma is unchanged among the two acoustically distinct substrates used in our investigation.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Version 2 contains changes reflected in the final published article
Structure Analysis of OMC1 at 1.1 mm
Creators: name: Youn, Soyoung
name: Kim, Sungeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a 1.1 mm emission map of the OMC1 region observed with AzTEC, a new large-format array composed of 144 silicon-nitride micromesh bolometers that was in use at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). The AzTEC observations of the OMC1 region at 1.1 mm reveal dozens of cloud cores and a tail of filaments in a manner that is almost identical to the submillimeter continuum emission of the entire OMC1 region at 450 and 850 micronm. The density power spectrum provides the size distribution of the structures. We find that a single power law might be fitted to the calculated power spectrum of the 1.1 mm emission between 0.3 pc and 0.03 pc. The slope of the best fit power law is γ\sim -2.6 and is similar to the spectral index of the power spectrum of γ\sim -2.7 found in numerical simulations. However, there is a distinct spectral break in the power spectrum at a characteristic scale of ~0.3 pc in OMC1. The effects of beam size and noise spectrum on the shape and slope of the power spectrum are also included in the present analysis. The slope of the power law and a range of different scales change at scales below ~0.3 pc as the beam size increases.
description: This paper has been withdrawn
title: Magnus Gabriel de La Gardie
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Magnus Gabriel de La Gardie as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Louis-Armand de Lom d’Arce La Hontan
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Louis-Armand de Lom d’Arce La Hontan as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
A modified theory of gravity with torsion and its applications to cosmology and particle physics
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
name: Vignolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the most general least-order derivative theory of gravity in which not only curvature but also torsion is explicitly present in the Lagrangian, and where all independent fields have their own coupling constant: we will apply this theory to the case of ELKO fields, which is the acronym of the German \textit{Eigenspinoren des LadungsKonjugationsOperators} designating eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator, and thus they are a Majorana-like special type of spinors; and to the Dirac fields, the most general type of spinors. We shall see that because torsion has a coupling constant that is still undetermined, the ELKO and Dirac field equations are endowed with self-interactions whose coupling constant is undetermined: we discuss different applications according to the value of the coupling constants and the different properties that consequently follow. We highlight that in this approach, the ELKO and Dirac field's self-interactions depend on the coupling constant as a parameter that may even make these non-linearities manifest at subatomic scales.
description: 21 pages
title: Simon de La Loubère
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Simon de La Loubère as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
On pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with recurrent concircular curvature tensor
Creators: name: Olszak, Karina
name: Olszak, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C25, 53C50, 53B20, 53B30

description: It is proved that every concircularly recurrent manifold must be necessarily a recurrent manifold.
description: 5 pages
Intersections of translated algebraic subtori
Creators: name: Suciu, Alexander I.
name: Yang, Yaping
name: Zhao, Gufang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G20, 18B35, 20E15, 55N25

description: We exploit the classical correspondence between finitely generated abelian groups and abelian complex algebraic reductive groups to study the intersection theory of translated subgroups in an abelian complex algebraic reductive group, with special emphasis on intersections of (torsion) translated subtori in an algebraic torus.
description: 20 pages; accepted for publication by the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
CA-SBA-653: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-653
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: United States of America (Country)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/384/united-states-of-america-country
subject: North America (Continent)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/2890/north-america-continent
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/53/prehistoric
subject: CA-SBA-653
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/93080/ca-sba-653
subject: RR East of "Rocks"
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/138089/rr-east-of-rocks
subject: dense shell midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/4991/dense-shell-midden
subject: Chipping Station
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/1040/chipping-station
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Monterey Chert
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/334/monterey-chert
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Biface fragment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2962/biface-fragment
subject: Lithic Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2473/lithic-scatter
subject: Shell Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3932/shell-scatter
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-653. The record consists of 3 recordation events.
MOESM1 of Rickettsiae in the common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) and the bat soft tick Argas vespertilionis (Ixodida: Argasidae)
Creators: name: Zhao, Shuo
name: Yang, Meihua
name: Liu, Gang
name: Hornok, SÃ¡ndor
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Sang, Chunli
name: Tan, Wenbo
name: Wang, Yuanzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. PCR protocol for the detection of Rickettsia spp. in bats and their ticks. Table S1. Primers used for the identification of Rickettsia spp.
title: Francesco de Lana Terzi S.J.
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Francesco de Lana Terzi S.J. as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
WASP-42 b and WASP-49 b: two new transiting sub-Jupiters
Creators: name: Lendl, M.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Collier-Cameron, A.
name: Doyle, A. P.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Lister, T. A.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Udry, S.
name: West, R. G.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of two new transiting planets from the WASP survey. WASP-42 b is a 0.500 +/- 0.035 M_jup planet orbiting a K1 star at a separation of 0.0548 +/- 0.0017 AU with a period of 4.9816872 +/- 7.3 x 10^-6 days. The radius of WASP-42 b is 1.080 +/- 0.057 R_jup while its equilibrium temperature is T_eq = 995 +/- 34 K. We detect some evidence for a small but non-zero eccentricity of e=0.060 +/- 0.013. WASP-49 b is a 0.378 +/- 0.027 M_jup planet around an old G6 star. It has a period of 2.7817387 +/- 5.6 x 10^-6 days and a separation of 0.0379 +/- 0.0011 AU. This planet is slightly bloated, having a radius of 1.115 +/- 0.047 R_jup and an equilibrium temperature of T_eq = 1369 +/- 39 K. Both planets have been followed up photometrically, and in total we have obtained 5 full and one partial transit light curves of WASP-42 and 4 full and one partial light curves of WASP-49 using the Euler-Swiss, TRAPPIST and Faulkes South telescopes.
Novel findings to aid in alcohol use disorder research : ethanol vapor and the ventral tegmental area
Creators: name: Ontiveros, Tiahna
name: 0000-0002-1920-8384
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Alcohol use disorder
Ethanol vapor
Microdialysis
Ventral tegmental area
Gas chromatography
Estrous cycle
Alcohol withdrawal

description: The high prevalence of alcohol use disorder continues to impact individuals by heightening stress, anxiety and disrupting cognitive tasks (Morrow and Creese, 1986). Ethanol affects several neuromodulator systems, exerting its effects within the central nervous system (Deehan et al., 2013). One known effect of ethanol is its impact on the mesocorticolimbic system and related circuits, including the ventral tegmental area and its involvement in the regulation of motivation and goal-directed behavior (Doyon et al., 2020). The neurotransmitter norepinephrine has also been linked to mood stabilization, alertness, as well as the endocrine and autonomic nervous systems (Vazey et al., 2018). Additional issues remain to be explored, such as the interaction between norepinephrine signaling and other neuromodulators, and a better mechanistic understanding of ethanol withdrawal (Kushner et al., 2000; Skelly and Weiner 2014; Fredriksson et al., 2015; Becker and Koob, 2016; Petrakis et al., 2016). In order to increase our understanding of alcohol use disorder I carried out two experiments throughout the course of my thesis. We conducted an ethanol vapor study showing that we were able to successfully induce alcohol dependence and withdrawal through a short ten-day vapor exposure model in Long Evans male rats. Lastly, we created a time course of ethanol in the ventral tegmental area through gas chromatography analysis, also using microdialysis. In the appendix we also show pilot data from a study were we closely examined the estrous cycle in female rats that underwent surgery to place an intracranial guide cannula for microdialysis experiments. We found the possible surgical effects that can halt cycling and ultimately affect data looking at differences between males and females in alcohol dependance and withdrawal, however more experiments are necessary to make a precise conclusion. Findings from these three experiments can be used to continue the advancement of alcohol use disorder research in different ways.
TURIZM PEDAGOGIKASINING TAMOYILLARI VA NAZARIY YONDASHUVLARI
Creators: name: Eshchnova, Xolida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada turizm faoliyatining mohiyati va asosiy xususiyatlari aks ettirilgan va shunga mos ravishda turizm sohasidagi mutaxassislarga sayohatning turli turlari va shakllarini tashkil etish va o'tkazish, turizm industriyasi uchun kadrlar tayyorlash bo'yicha aniq uslubiy, nazariy tavsiyalar berilgan.
On dark energy models of single scalar field
Creators: name: Li, Mingzhe
name: Qiu, Taotao
name: Cai, Yifu
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we revisit the dynamical dark energy model building based on single scalar field involving higher derivative terms. By imposing a degenerate condition on the higher derivatives in curved spacetime, one can select the models which are free from the ghost mode and the equation of state is able to cross the cosmological constant boundary smoothly, dynamically violate the null energy condition. Generally the Lagrangian of this type of dark energy models depends on the second derivatives linearly. It behaves like an imperfect fluid, thus its cosmological perturbation theory needs to be generalized. We also study such a model with explicit form of degenerate Lagrangian and show that its equation of state may cross -1 without any instability.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
The Milky Way Project: A statistical study of massive star formation associated with infrared bubbles
Creators: name: Kendrew, Sarah
name: Simpson, Robert J.
name: Bressert, Eli
name: Povich, Matthew S.
name: Sherman, Reid
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Robitaille, Thomas P.
name: Schawinski, Kevin
name: Wolf-Chase, Grace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Milky Way Project citizen science initiative recently increased the number of known infrared bubbles in the inner Galactic plane by an order of magnitude compared to previous studies. We present a detailed statistical analysis of this dataset with the Red MSX Source catalog of massive young stellar sources to investigate the association of these bubbles with massive star formation. We particularly address the question of massive triggered star formation near infrared bubbles. We find a strong positional correlation of massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) and H II regions with Milky Way Project bubbles at separations of < 2 bubble radii. As bubble sizes increase, a statistically significant overdensity of massive young sources emerges in the region of the bubble rims, possibly indicating the occurrence of triggered star formation. Based on numbers of bubble-associated RMS sources we find that 67+/-3% of MYSOs and (ultra)compact H II regions appear associated with a bubble. We estimate that approximately 22+/-2% of massive young stars may have formed as a result of feedback from expanding H II regions. Using MYSO-bubble correlations, we serendipitously recovered the location of the recently discovered massive cluster Mercer 81, suggesting the potential of such analyses for discovery of heavily extincted distant clusters.
description: 16 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ, comments welcome. Milky Way Project public data release available at http://www.milkywayproject.org/data
Mass inflation in f(R) gravity: A conjecture on the resolution of the mass inflation singularity
Creators: name: Hwang, Dong-il
name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Yeom, Dong-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gravitational collapse of a charged black hole in f(R) gravity using double-null formalism. We require cosmological stability to f(R) models; we used the Starobinsky model and the R + (1/2)cR^2 model. Charged black holes in f(R) gravity can have a new type of singularity due to higher curvature corrections, the so-called f(R)-induced singularity, although it is highly model-dependent. As the advanced time increases, the internal structure will approach the Cauchy horizon, which may not be an inner apparent horizon. There is mass inflation as one approaches the Cauchy horizon and hence the Cauchy horizon may be a curvature singularity with nonzero area. However, the Ricci scalar is finite for an out-going null observer. This can be integrated as follows: Cosmologically stable higher curvature corrections of the Ricci scalar made it bounded even in the presence of mass inflation. Finally, we conjecture that if there is a general action including general higher curvature corrections with cosmological stability, then the corrections can make all curvature components finite even in the presence of mass inflation. This might help us to resolve the problem of inner horizon instability of regular black hole models.
description: 31 pages, 15 figures
Extremal sequences of polynomial complexity
Creators: name: Hare, Kevin G.
name: Morris, Ian D.
name: Sidorov, Nikita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 15A60 (Primary) 37B10, 65K10, 68R15 (Secondary)

description: The joint spectral radius of a bounded set of $d \times d$ real matrices is defined to be the maximum possible exponential growth rate of products of matrices drawn from that set. For a fixed set of matrices, a sequence of matrices drawn from that set is called \emph{extremal} if the associated sequence of partial products achieves this maximal rate of growth. An influential conjecture of J. Lagarias and Y. Wang asked whether every finite set of matrices admits an extremal sequence which is periodic. This is equivalent to the assertion that every finite set of matrices admits an extremal sequence with bounded subword complexity. Counterexamples were subsequently constructed which have the property that every extremal sequence has at least linear subword complexity. In this paper we extend this result to show that for each integer $p \geq 1$, there exists a pair of square matrices of dimension $2^p(2^{p+1}-1)$ for which every extremal sequence has subword complexity at least $2^{-p^2}n^p$.
description: 15 pages
title: Fiesta Mexicana und Samba de Janeiro. Konstruktionen ‚fremder‘ Kulturen in der deutschen Popmusik
Creators: name: Völker, Florian
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2023

description: Popmusik rückt die Welt nicht nur näher zusammen, ihr grenzübergreifender Charakter wirkt auch auf Identitäten. Sogar als ‚fremd‘ wahrgenommene und deklarierte Kulturen werden mittels popkultureller Produkte und Massenmedien für das Subjekt erfahrbar und Teil der alltäglichen Lebenswelt. Dies geschieht nicht nur durch die Rezeption ausländischer Bands, sondern vielfach auch durch Thematisierungen und Inszenierungen ‚fremder‘ Kulturen in der deutschen Popmusik. Diese Darstellungen gehören in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts über den Schlager hinaus zum Standardrepertoire deutscher (d. h. deutschsprachiger oder in den beiden deutschen Staaten produzierten) Popmusik. In meinem Forschungsprojekt untersuche ich diese Konstruktionen in der deutschen Popmusik in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, ihre Akteur:innen und Rezeptionsgeschichte sowie ihren Einfluss auf die Gesellschaft der Bundesrepublik und der DDR.
Supplementary material for 'High-cycle fatigue life prediction of L-PBF AlSi10Mg alloys: A domain knowledge-guided symbolic regression approach'
Creators: name: Yu, Huan
name: Hu, Yanan
name: Kang, Guozheng
name: Peng, Xin
name: Chen, Bingqing
name: Wu, Shengchuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: The large scatter in high-cycle fatigue (HCF) life poses significant challenges to safe and reliable in-service of additively manufactured metal components. Previous investigations have indicated that the inherent manufacturing defects are a critical factor affecting their fatigue performance, and the HCF life is significantly influenced by the geometric parameters of the critical defects inducing crack nucleation. Thus, it is highly important to bridge the correlation of the HCF life to the geometric parameters of critical defects. This study proposes a new fatigue life prediction model of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg alloys by including the combined effects of stress and defect geometries (size, location and morphology) in terms of domain knowledge-guided symbolic regression (SR). Domain knowledge is extracted from the semi-empirical Murakami, Z-parameter and X-parameter fatigue life models to establish the variable subtrees. The results show that compared with these semi-empirical models, the domain knowledge integration-based SR model has relatively higher prediction accuracy and generalization ability. Besides, compared to traditional ‘black box’ machine learning models, SR excels in balancing prediction accuracy and interpretability of the model, which provides an insight into the relationship between fatigue life and defect geometries.This article is part of the theme issue 'Physics-informed machine learning and its structural integrity applications (Part 2)'.