cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Memory and History in South Eleuthera: A Report to the People of South Eleuthera
Creators: name: Sesma, Elena
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Eleuthera
subject: Bahamas
subject: Community Archaeology
subject: Oral History
subject: Landscape Survey
subject: Community-based research
subject: Memory
subject: History
subject: Land
subject: Archaeological Anthropology
subject: Caribbean Languages and Societies
subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Public History
subject: Social and Cultural Anthropology

description: Over the past 5 years, archaeologists from the University of Massachusetts Amherst have made several short-term trips to South Eleuthera to research the history of this portion of the island. Our main interests have been in understanding how the landscape has changed over the past 150 years, and especially in the past few decades as tourism has fallen off in the south. Through a combination of ethnographic research and pedestrian survey of the South Eleuthera landscape, we have gained a clearer understanding of the history of this region, and of contemporary life today. This report offers a summary of findings in response to our research questions on memory, history, and landscape in South Eleuthera, as well as some suggested next steps in studying the cultural resources of the region.
Spin-orbit coupling induced magnetic anisotropy and large spin wave gap in $\rm Na Os O_3$
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Mohapatra, Shubhajyoti
name: Bhandari, Churna
name: Satpathy, Sashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of spin-orbit coupling and Hund's rule coupling on magnetic ordering, anisotropy, and excitations are investigated within a minimal three-orbital model for the $5d^3$ compound $\rm Na Os O_3$. Asymmetry between the magnetic moments for the $xy$ and $xz,yz$ orbitals, arising from the hopping asymmetry generated by the $\rm Os O_6$ octahedral tilting and rotation, together with the weak correlation effect, are shown to be crucial for the large SOC induced magnetic anisotropy and spin wave gap observed in this compound. Due to the intrinsic SOC-induced changes in the electronic densities under rotation of the staggered field, their coupling with the orbital energy offset is also found to contribute significantly to the magnetic anisotropy energy.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1710.09597
Use of surrogate endpoints in health technology assessment: a review of selected NICE technology appraisals in oncology
Creators: name: Wheaton, Lorna
name: Bujkiewicz, Sylwia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Objectives: Surrogate endpoints, used to substitute for and predict final clinical outcomes, are increasingly being used to support submissions to health technology assessment agencies. The increase in use of surrogate endpoints has been accompanied by literature describing frameworks and statistical methods to ensure their robust validation. The aim of this review was to assess how surrogate endpoints have recently been used in oncology technology appraisals by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in England and Wales.
 Methods: This paper identified technology appraisals in oncology published by NICE between February 2022 and May 2023. Data are extracted on methods for the use and validation of surrogate endpoints.
 Results: Of the 47 technology appraisals in oncology available for review, 18 (38 percent) utilised surrogate endpoints, with 37 separate surrogate endpoints being discussed. However, the evidence supporting the validity of the surrogate relationship varied significantly across putative surrogate relationships with 11 providing RCT evidence, 7 providing evidence from observational studies, 12 based on clinical opinion and 7 providing no evidence for the use of surrogate endpoints.
 Conclusions: This review supports the assertion that surrogate endpoints are frequently used in oncology technology appraisals in England and Wales. Despite increasing availability of statistical methods and guidance on appropriate validation of surrogate endpoints, this review highlights that use and validation of surrogate endpoints can vary between technology appraisals which can lead to uncertainty in decision-making.
Additional file 1: of Mental health service users’ experiences of psychiatric re-hospitalisation - an explorative focus group study in six European countries
Creators: name: M. Ådnanes
name: L. Melby
name: J. Cresswell-Smith
name: H. Westerlund
name: L. Rabbi
name: M. Dernovšek
name: L. Šprah
name: R. Sfetcu
name: C. Straßmayr
name: V. Donisi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: (Interview guide) (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Educ'OHM - Ville industrielle et pollution de l'air
Creators: name: Gachet, Sophie
name: HENRY, Emily
name: Noack, Yves
name: Pardo, Corinne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pédagogie
éducation à l'environnement
Éducation au développement durable
pollution de l'air
Industrie
Cycle 3
sciences de l'environnement
Provence

description: Ce dossier est composé de ressources pédagogiques (1 livret d'activités, 1 support de cours et 1 support à imprimer) sur la thématique de l'industrie et de la pollution de l'air. Elles peuvent être utilisées par les enseignants du cycle 3 et les acteurs de l'éducation à l'environnement et au développement durable auprès des élèves.

Les activités ludicopédagogiques du livret Educ'OHM sont basées sur les résultats de la recherche effectuée au sein de l'Observatoire Hommes-milieux Bassin minier de Provence. Elles mobilisent divers formats (vidéo, texte, graphique, cartographie, BD, etc.) et invitent les élèves à acquérir de multiples compétences et connaissances (réaliser d'une frise chronologique, formuler une hypothèse, suivre un protocole expérimental, concevoir une affiche de sensibilisation, etc.).
description: Support à imprimer pour la 3ème séquence
description: Support à projeter lors de la 3ème séquence
description: Dossier regroupant les 3 supports
A Research on Practical Teaching and Influencing Factors of Vocational College Student Performance in Chengdu, China
Creators: name: Teng, Xu
Publisher: name: Assumption University Press
Year: 2024
Subjects: Attitude
Social Influence
Behavioral Intention
Use Behavior
Students๏ฟฝ Performance

description: AU-GSB e-Journal, 17, 1, 181-190
Exact S-Matrices for Nonsimply-Laced Affine Toda Theories
Creators: name: Delius, G. W.
name: Grisaru, M. T.
name: Zanon, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact, factorized, purely elastic scattering matrices for affine Toda theories based on the nonsimply-laced Lie algebras and superalgebras.
description: 38 pages
Interacting hadron resonance gas model in K-matrix formalism
Creators: name: Dash, Ashutosh
name: Samanta, Subhasis
name: Mohanty, Bedangadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extension of Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model is constructed to include interactions using relativistic virial expansion of partition function. The non-interacting part of the expansion contains all the stable baryons and mesons and the interacting part contains all the higher mass resonances which decay into two stable hadrons. The virial coefficients are related to the phase shifts which are calculated using K-matrix formalism in the present work. We have calculated various thermodynamics quantities like pressure, energy density, and entropy density of the system. A comparison of thermodynamic quantities with non interacting HRG model, calculated using the same number of hadrons, shows that the results of above formalism are larger. A good agreement between equation of state calculated in K-matrix formalism and lattice QCD simulations is observed. Specifically the lattice QCD calculated interaction measure is well described in our formalism. We have also calculated second order fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in K-matrix formalism. We observe a good agreement of second order fluctuations and baryon-strangeness correlation with lattice data below the cross-over temperature.
description: Published version
Крестьянская семья и сельская община конца XIX начала XX века (на материалах Тамбовской губернии)
Creators: name: Безгин Владимир Борисович
name: Ерин Павел Викторович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета
Year: 2012
Subjects: ДЕРЕВНЯ
ДВОР
КРЕСТЬЯНЕ
ОБЩИНА
ОТХОЖИЙ ПРОМЫСЕЛ
ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТЬ
СЕМЕЙНЫЙ РАЗДЕЛ
СХОД
COMMUNITY
DAILY LIFE
FAMILY PARTITION
FARM
GATHERING
PEASANTS
SEASONAL WORK
VILLAGE

description: Дан анализ состояния сельского самоуправления русской деревни в конце XIX начале XX в. Раскрыто содержание социальных функций сельской общины. Изучено влияние процесса хозяйственных разделов на повседневность крестьянской семьи.
description: Es ist die Analyse des Zustandes der ländlichen Selbstverwaltung des russischen Dorfes in der Ende des XIX. am Anfang des XX. Jahrhunderts angegeben. Es ist den Inhalt der Sozialfunktionen der Landgemeinde geöffnet. Es ist die Einwirkung des Prozesses der Wirtschaftsteilungen auf die Alltäglichkeit der Bauernfamilie erlernt.Est donnée lanalyse de lautoadministration du village russe de la fin du XIX-ème et du début du XX-ème sciècles. Est découvert le contenu des fonctions sociales de la province rurale. Est étudiée linfluence du processus des partages des exploitations sur la vie de tous les jours de la famille paysanne.The paper presents the analysis of rural self-government in the Russian countryside in late XIX early XX centuries. The essence of social functions of rural communities has been revealed. The effect of the process of economic conflicts of the everyday life of a peasant family has been examined.
DARKNESS: A Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detector Integral Field Spectrograph for High-Contrast Astronomy
Creators: name: Meeker, Seth R.
name: Mazin, Benjamin A.
name: Walter, Alex B.
name: Strader, Paschal
name: Fruitwala, Neelay
name: Bockstiegel, Clint
name: Szypryt, Paul
name: Ulbricht, Gerhard
name: Coiffard, Gregoire
name: Bumble, Bruce
name: Cancelo, Gustavo
name: Zmuda, Ted
name: Treptow, Ken
name: Wilcer, Neal
name: Collura, Giulia
name: Dodkins, Rupert
name: Lipartito, Isabel
name: Zobrist, Nicholas
name: Bottom, Michael
name: Shelton, J. Chris
name: Mawet, Dimitri
name: van Eyken, Julian C.
name: Vasisht, Gautam
name: Serabyn, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present DARKNESS (the DARK-speckle Near-infrared Energy-resolving Superconducting Spectrophotometer), the first of several planned integral field spectrographs to use optical/near-infrared Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) for high-contrast imaging. The photon counting and simultaneous low-resolution spectroscopy provided by MKIDs will enable real-time speckle control techniques and post-processing speckle suppression at framerates capable of resolving the atmospheric speckles that currently limit high-contrast imaging from the ground. DARKNESS is now operational behind the PALM-3000 extreme adaptive optics system and the Stellar Double Coronagraph at Palomar Observatory. Here we describe the motivation, design, and characterization of the instrument, early on-sky results, and future prospects.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures. PASP Published
Обыденная судьба крестьянки (конец XIX начало XX века)
Creators: name: Безгин Владимир Борисович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета
Year: 2011
Subjects: БРАК
ДЕТОРОЖДЕНИЕ
КРЕСТЬЯНКА
ПОВСЕДНЕВНОСТЬ
ОБЫЧНОЕ ПРАВО
СЕМЬЯ
ТРАДИЦИИ
ТРУД
CHILD-BEARING
COMMON LAW
DAILY LIFE
FAMILY
MARRIAGE
PEASANT WOMAN
TRADITIONS
WORK

description: Дан опыт исторической реконструкции обыденной судьбы русской крестьянки конца XIX начала XX века. Установлена роль женщины в семейной повседневности. Выяснено содержание основных жизненных этапов селянки и значение поведенческих стереотипов.
description: Es ist die Erfahrung der historischen Rekonstruktion des üblichen Schicksals der russischen Bäuerin des Endes des XIX. des Anfanges des XX. Jahrhunderts angegeben. Es ist die Rolle der Frau im Familienalltagsleben festgestellt. Es ist den Inhalt der Hauptlebensetappen der Bäuerin und die Bedeutung der Verhaltensstereotypen aufgeklärt.Est présentée une expérience de la reconstruction historique du destin de tous les jours dune paysanne de la fin du XIX-ème le début du XX-ème siècles. Est établit le rôle de la femme dans la vie de famille. Est démontré le contenu des étapes essentiels de la vie dune paysanne ainsi que limportance des stéréotypes du comportement.The attempt of historical reconstruction of Russian peasant womans ordinary destiny in the late XIX early XX century is made. The role of a woman in the family daily life is revealed. The essence of the basic life stages of a countrywoman and the value of behavioral stereotypes are found out.
Thermodynamics of the Anisotropic Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Chain and Related Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Klümper, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free energy and correlation lengths of the spin-1/2 $XYZ$ chain are studied at finite temperature. We use the quantum transfer matrix approach and derive non-linear integral equations for all eigenvalues. Analytic results are presented for the low-temperature asymptotics, in particular for the critical $XXZ$ chain in an external magnetic field. These results are compared to predictions by conformal field theory. The integral equations are solved numerically for the non-critical $XXZ$ chain and the related spin-1 biquadratic chain at arbitrary temperature.
description: 31 pages, LATEX, 5 PostScript figures appended, preprint cologne-93-4713
Суицид в городе и деревне российской провинции конца XIX начала XX веков
Creators: name: Безгин Владимир Борисович
name: Жеребчиков Дмитрий Павлович
Publisher: name: Вестник Тамбовского государственного технического университета
Year: 2012
Subjects: ГЕНДЕРНЫЙ ФАКТОР
ДУШЕВНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА
ОТРАВЛЕНИЕ
ПОВЕШЕНИЕ
ПРИЧИНЫ СУИЦИДА
ПРОВИНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ГОРОД
ПЬЯНСТВО
РОССИЙСКАЯ ДЕРЕВНЯ
САМОУБИЙСТВО
CAUSES OF SUICIDE
DRUNKENNESS
HANGING
GENDER
MENTAL DISORDERS
POISONING
PROVINCIAL TOWN
RUSSIAN VILLAGE

description: Рассмотрена проблема суицида провинциальных городских и сельских обывателей в России в конце XIX начале XX вв. Изучены и проанализированы материалы статистики по самоубийствам в российской провинции. Исследованы способы, причины и мотивы добровольного ухода из жизни жителей города и деревни. Проблема суицидности горожан и сельских жителей рассмотрена в социальном и гендерном аспектах.
description: Es ist das Problem des Suizides der provinziellen städtischen und ländlichen Spießbürger in Russland des Endes des XIX. der Anfang des XX. Jahrhundertes betrachtet. Es sind die Materialien der Statistik für die Selbstmorde in der russischen Provinz studiert und analysiert. Es sind die Weisen, die Gründe und die Motive des freiwilligen Abgangs aus dem Leben der Bewohner der Stadt und des Dorfes untersucht. Das Problem der Suizidizität der Städter und der Landmänner ist in den Sozialund Genderaspekten betrachtet.Est examiné le problème du suicide des habitants des villes et des villages en Russie de la fin du XIX-ème début XX-ème sciècles. Sont étudiés et analysés les matériaux de la statistique des suicides en province russe. Sont étudiés les moyens, les causes et les motifs des suicides des habitants des villes et et des villages. Le problème du suicide des habitants des villes et et des villages est examiné sous laspect social et celui de genre.The paper studies the problem of suicide of provincial urban and rural residents in Russia in the late 19th early 20th centuries. The materials of statistics on suicides in Russian provinces have been studied and analyzed. The ways, reasons and motives for voluntary suicide of urban and rural residents have been explored. The problem of suicide of urban and rural residents has been discussed in social and gender aspects.
Harmonic oscillator model for current- and field-driven magnetic vortices
Creators: name: Krueger, Benjamin
name: Drews, Andre
name: Bolte, Markus
name: Merkt, Ulrich
name: Pfannkuche, Daniela
name: Meier, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In experiments the distinction between spin-torque and Oersted-field driven magnetization dynamics is still an open problem. Here, the gyroscopic motion of current- and field-driven magnetic vortices in small thin-film elements is investigated by analytical calculations and by numerical simulations. It is found that for small harmonic excitations the vortex core performs an elliptical rotation around its equilibrium position. The global phase of the rotation and the ratio between the semi-axes are determined by the frequency and the amplitude of the Oersted field and the spin torque.
Inputs of FORGE (FORager dynamics in Global Ecosystem model), a process-based hunter-gatherer population model that is coupled to a global terrestrial biosphere model
Creators: name: Zhu, Dan
name: Galbraith, Eric D
name: Reyes-García, Victoria
name: Ciais, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplement to Zhu et al., 2021, Global hunter-gatherer population densities constrained by influence of seasonality on diet composition. in final submission to Nature Ecology & Evolution.Abstract: The dependence of hunter-gatherers on local Net Primary Production (NPP) to provide food played a major role in shaping long-term human population dynamics. Observations of contemporary hunter-gatherers have shown an overall correlation between population density and NPP, but with a thousand-fold variation in population density per unit NPP that remains unexplained. Here we build a process-based hunter-gatherer population model (FORGE) that is coupled to a global terrestrial biosphere model (ORCHIDEE). The model explicitly simulates human foraging activities (gathering and hunting) and the resultant carbon (energy) flows among vegetation, animals, and hunter-gatherers, the outcome of which determines human reproduction and mortality rates and thus population dynamics. The emergent results reveal a strong, previously unrecognized effect of seasonality on population density via diet composition, whereby hunter-gatherers consume high fractions of meat in regions where growing seasons are short, leading to greatly reduced population density due to trophic inefficiency. This seasonal carnivory bottleneck largely explains the wide variation in population density per unit NPP. Our new process-based approach has the potential to greatly improve the estimates of ancient human population densities and their dynamical responses to past environmental changes.
File descriptions: These data are the input files of FORGE model, for the globe at 2° spatial resolution and at daily time step, in NetCDF format. They mostly came from a simulation of the ORCHIDEE terrestrial biosphere model, forced by the climate of the years 2001-2010.The variables include the inputs required by the herbivore module of FORGE: fractional cover of plant functional types (aggregated into three types: grass, tree, bare ground), carbon influx rates (i.e. NPP allocated to the edible plant tissues, and influx to the edible litter pool) and decay rates of the edible pools, and annual mean temperature; as well as inputs required by the human module of FORGE: NPP, decay rate of the fruit compartment, and annual precipitation.Details about the three sets of global simulations (S0, S1, S2) can be found in the linked manuscript.Source code (in Python) of the FORGE model and its output files (in NetCDF format) can be found in the linked manuscript.There are in total 30 NetCDF files (each 339MB), and the total size is about 10 GB.
The contribution of AGNs to the X-ray background
Creators: name: Comastri, A.
name: Setti, G.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Hasinger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of a detailed analysis of the contribution of various classes of AGNs to the extragalactic X-ray background (XRB). The model is based on the unification schemes of AGNs and on their related X-ray spectral properties in the light of recent observational results. The integrated emission from AGNs, when folded with an appropriate cosmological evolution law, can provide a good fit to the XRB over a wide energy range, from several to $\sim$ 100 keV, while it contributes only about 74\% of the ROSAT soft XRB. The model predictions have been checked against all available observational constraints from both hard and soft X-ray surveys (counts, redshift distributions and average X-ray source spectral properties).
description: standard LateX file, for hardcopy of figures and tables please contact comastri@astbo1.bo.cnr.it
MOESM1 of Social and physical environmental correlates of independent mobility in children: a systematic review taking sex/gender differences into account
Creators: name: Marzi, Isabel
name: Demetriou, Yolanda
name: Reimers, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of studies included on association of CIM and the social and physical environment The table shows the extracted data separated for all studies included, consisting of author(s); year of publication; country; study design; sample description (number of participants, age, sex/gender); definition, measurement, and instrument of CIM; type, measurement, and instruments of examined correlates; and main study results on the relationship between social and physical environmental factors and CIM.
SH3BP4 regulates intestinal stem cells and tumorigenesis by modulating β-catenin nuclear localization
Creators: name: Antas, Pedro
name: Novellasdemunt, Laura
name: Kucharska, Anna
name: Massie, Isobel
name: Carvalho, Joana
name: Dahmane Oukrif
name: Nye, Emma
name: Novelli, Marco
name: Li, Vivian SW
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2019
Subjects: Stem Cells
Developmental Biology
Human Biology & Physiology
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes

description: Wnt signals at the base of mammalian crypts play a pivotal role in intestinal stem cell (ISC) homeostasis, whereas aberrant Wnt activation causes colon cancer. Precise control of Wnt signal strength is governed by a number of negative inhibitory mechanisms acting at distinct levels of the cascade. Here, we identify the Wnt negative regulatory role of Sh3bp4 in the intestinal crypt. We show that the loss of Sh3bp4 increases ISC and Paneth cell numbers in murine intestine and accelerates adenoma development in Apcmin mice. Mechanistically, human SH3BP4 inhibits Wnt signaling downstream of β-catenin phosphorylation and ubiquitination. This Wnt inhibitory role is dependent on the ZU5 domain of SH3BP4. We further demonstrate that SH3BP4 is expressed at the perinuclear region to restrict nuclear localization of β-catenin. Our data uncover the tumor-suppressive role of SH3BP4 that functions as a negative feedback regulator of Wnt signaling through modulating β-catenin's subcellular localization.
On the Black-Hole Conformal Field Theory Coupled to the Polyakov's String Theory. A Non Perturbative Analysis
Creators: name: Martellini, M.
name: Spreafico, M.
name: Yoshida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We couple the 2D black-hole conformal field theory discovered by Witten to a $D-1$ dimensional Euclidean bosonic string. We demonstrate that the resulting planar (=zero genus) string susceptibility is real for any $0\leq D \leq 4$.
description: 5 pages
Path integrals for mean-field equations in nonlinear dynamos
Creators: name: Sokoloff, Dmitry
name: Yokoi, Nobumitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mean-field dynamo equations are addressed with the aid of the path-integral method. The evolution of magnetic field is treated as a three-dimensional Wiener random process, and the mean magnetic-field equations are obtained with the Wiener integral over all the trajectories of fluid particle. The form of the equations is just the same as the conventional mean-field equations, but the present equations are derived with the velocity-field realization affected by the magnetic-field force. In this sense, the present ones are nonlinear dynamo equations.
description: 6 pages, 0 figures; submitted to Journal of Plasma Physics
Additional file 2: of Aberrant Promoter Methylation of YAP Gene and its Subsequent Downregulation in Indian Breast Cancer Patients
Creators: name: Real, Sumayya
name: Parveen, Farah
name: Rehman, Asad
name: Khan, Mohammad
name: Sankaravamasam Deo
name: Nootan Shukla
name: Husain, Syed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ct values of YAP and GAPDH mRNA. The Ct values for YAP and GAPDH mRNA for breast cancer cases and adjacent normal breast tissues used as control are shown in Additional file 2: Table S2. YAP mRNA expression was detected at the mRNA level in breast tumor and adjacent normal breast tissue using Real-time PCR. The expression was normalized against GAPDH expression. (DOCX 18 kb)
Identifying an effective model for the two-stage-Kondo regime: Numerical renormalization group results
Creators: name: Almeida, P. A.
name: Vernek, E.
name: Anda, E. V.
name: Ulloa, S. E.
name: Martins, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A composite impurity in a metal can explore different configurations, where its net magnetic moment may be screened by the host electrons. An example is the two-stage Kondo (TSK) system, where screening occurs at successively smaller energy scales. Alternatively, impurities may prefer a local singlet disconnected from the metal. This competition is influenced by the system's couplings. A double quantum dot T-shape geometry, where a "hanging" dot is connected to current leads only via another dot, allows experimental exploration of these regimes. Differentiating the two regimes has been challenging. This study provides a method to identify the TSK regime in such a geometry. The TSK regime requires a balance between the inter-dot coupling ($t_{01}$) and the coupling of the quantum dot connected to the Fermi sea ($Γ_0$). Above a certain ratio, the system transitions to a molecular regime, forming a local singlet with no Kondo screening. The study identifies a region in the $t_{01}$--$Γ_0$ parameter space where a pure TSK regime occurs. Here, the second Kondo stage properties can be described by a single impurity Anderson model with effective parameters. By examining the magnetic susceptibility of the hanging quantum dot, a single parameter, $Γ_{\rm eff}$, can simulate this susceptibility accurately. This effective model also provides the hanging quantum dot's spectral function accurately within a limited parameter range, defining the true TSK regime. Additionally, spin correlations between the quantum dots show universal behavior in this parameter range. These findings can guide experimental groups in selecting parameter values to place the system in either the TSK regime or the crossover to the molecular regime.
Inputs of FORGE (FORager dynamics in Global Ecosystem model), a process-based hunter-gatherer population model that is coupled to a global terrestrial biosphere model
Creators: name: Zhu, Dan
name: Galbraith, Eric D
name: Reyes-García, Victoria
name: Ciai, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplement to Zhu et al., 2021, Global hunter-gatherer population densities constrained by influence of seasonality on diet composition. in final submission to Nature Ecology & Evolution.Abstract: The dependence of hunter-gatherers on local Net Primary Production (NPP) to provide food played a major role in shaping long-term human population dynamics. Observations of contemporary hunter-gatherers have shown an overall correlation between population density and NPP, but with a thousand-fold variation in population density per unit NPP that remains unexplained. Here we build a process-based hunter-gatherer population model (FORGE) that is coupled to a global terrestrial biosphere model (ORCHIDEE). The model explicitly simulates human foraging activities (gathering and hunting) and the resultant carbon (energy) flows among vegetation, animals, and hunter-gatherers, the outcome of which determines human reproduction and mortality rates and thus population dynamics. The emergent results reveal a strong, previously unrecognized effect of seasonality on population density via diet composition, whereby hunter-gatherers consume high fractions of meat in regions where growing seasons are short, leading to greatly reduced population density due to trophic inefficiency. This seasonal carnivory bottleneck largely explains the wide variation in population density per unit NPP. Our new process-based approach has the potential to greatly improve the estimates of ancient human population densities and their dynamical responses to past environmental changes.
File descriptions: These data are the input files of FORGE model, for the globe at 2° spatial resolution and at daily time step, in NetCDF format. They mostly came from a simulation of the ORCHIDEE terrestrial biosphere model, forced by the climate of the years 2001-2010.The variables include the inputs required by the herbivore module of FORGE: fractional cover of plant functional types (aggregated into three types: grass, tree, bare ground), carbon influx rates (i.e. NPP allocated to the edible plant tissues, and influx to the edible litter pool) and decay rates of the edible pools, and annual mean temperature; as well as inputs required by the human module of FORGE: NPP, decay rate of the fruit compartment, and annual precipitation.Details about the three sets of global simulations (S0, S1, S2) can be found in the linked manuscript.Source code (in Python) of the FORGE model and its output files (in NetCDF format) can be found in the linked manuscript.There are in total 30 NetCDF files (each 339MB), and the total size is about 10 GB.
Quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger equations, symmetric polynomials, and functional Bethe ansatz method
Creators: name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For applications to quasi-exactly solvable Schrödinger equations in quantum mechanics, we consider the general conditions that have to be satisfied by the coefficients of a second-order differential equation with at most $k+1$ singular points in order that this equation has particular solutions that are $n$th-degree polynomials. In a first approach, we show that such conditions involve $k-2$ integration constants, which satisfy a system of linear equations whose coefficients can be written in terms of elementary symmetric polynomials in the polynomial solution roots whenver such roots are all real and distinct. In a second approach, we consider the functional Bethe ansatz method in its most general form under the same assumption. Comparing the two approaches, we prove that the above-mentioned $k-2$ integration constants can be expressed as linear combinations of monomial symmetric polynomials in the roots, associated with partitions into no more than two parts. We illustrate these results by considering a quasi-exactly solvable extension of the Mathews-Lakshmanan nonlinear oscillator corresponding to $k=4$.
description: 20 pages, no figure, published version. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1704.01406
Additional file 1: of Cattle transhumance and agropastoral nomadic herding practices in Central Cameroon
Creators: name: Motta, Paolo
name: Porphyre, Thibaud
name: Saidou Hamman
name: Morgan, Kenton
name: Ngwa, Victor
name: Tanya, Vincent
name: Raizman, Eran
name: Handel, Ian
name: Bronsvoort, Barend
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Figure S1. Mean and ranges of the speed over the 24 h period. For each tracked cattle the speed of movements was recorded every two hours of the observation period. The middle line represents the mean speed at that hour of the day while the upper and lower lines represent, respectively, the fastest and slowest speed recorded at that specific time during the observation period. Figure S2. Reported duration of interaction with other cattle herds. On the x axis the reported usual duration of interaction with other cattle herds during transhumance and on the y axis the number of interviewees. Figure S3. Recorded encounter between 2 tracked herds. The herdsmen of these 2 herds (1301 and 1305) reported having met each other at the time of interview. The analysis of the GPS recordings enabled to identify the exact time and location of this encounter. The herds were recorded interacting for about 4 h between 8 am and 12 am of the 23rd April 2015, while returning to their respective grazing locations for the rainy season. (PDF 710 kb)
An Organisational Development Project to Enhance Interagency Working between the Health Service Executive and Voluntary Agencies
Creators: name: Culliton, Margaret
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Worldwide there is an increasing incidence and prevalence of disability. To provide a wide range of supports to people with disability, the Health Service Executive (HSE) works in partnership with voluntary agencies to provide specialist health and social care services. The integration of this sector has led to an emphasis on joint working of an array of professionals across organisational boundaries as teams and through teamwork. In reality while the need for joint working is an important component of policy, it is something that is not delivered effectively in practice. This organisational development project aims to enhance interagency working by promoting a culture of collaboration and co-ordination of services so that effective support is provided to service users. For the first time a network analysis was introduced into the department using the HSE Change Model. A participatory approach was utilised to monitor and evaluate the project. Outcomes achieved during the project included targeted communication strategies across HSE and voluntary agencies and the identification of critical success factors for interagency working. Finally, to share the organisational learning, the project has identified and recommended further changes which can be considered across wider services with the shared vision of achieving integrated care.
Disturbance Observer-Parameterized Control Barrier Function with Adaptive Safety Bounds
Creators: name: Yang, Ziqi
name: Xie, Lihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This letter presents a nonlinear disturbance observer-parameterized control barrier function (DOp-CBF) designed for a robust safety control system under external disturbances. This framework emphasizes that the safety bounds are relevant to the disturbances, acknowledging the critical impact of disturbances on system safety. This work incorporates a disturbance observer (DO) as an adaptive mechanism of the safety bounds design. Instead of considering the worst-case scenario, the safety bounds are dynamically adjusted using DO. The forward invariance of the proposed method regardless of the observer error is ensured, and the corresponding optimal control formulation is presented. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulations of a cruise control problem under varying road grades. The influence of road grade on the safe distance between vehicles is analyzed and managed using a DO. The results demonstrate the advantages of this approach in maintaining safety and improving system performance under disturbances.
description: Accepted by IEEE Control Systems Letters (L-CSS)
Dual-phase-modulated plug-and-play measurement-device-independent continuous-variable quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Liao, Qin
name: Guo, Ying
name: Wang, Yijun
name: Huang, Duan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest an improved plug-and-play measurement-device-independent (MDI) continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) via the dual-phase modulation (DPM), aiming to solve an implementation problem with no extra performance penalty. The synchronous loophole of different lasers from Alice and Bob can be elegantly eliminated in the plug-and-play configuration, which gives birth to the convenient implementation when comparing to the Gaussian-modulated coherent-state protocol. While the local oscillator (LO) can be locally generated by the trusted part Charlie, the LO-aimed attacks can be accurately detected in the data post-processing. We derive the security bounds of the DPM-based MDI-CVQKD against optimal Gaussian collective attacks. Taking the finite-size effect into account, the secret key rate can be increased due to the fact that almost all raw keys of the MDI-CVQKD system can be fully exploited for the final secret key generation without sacrificing raw keys in parameter estimation. Moreover, we give an experimental concept of the proposed scheme which can be deemed guideline for final implementation.
Tunneling into a two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Platzman, P. M.
name: Halperin, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of the one-electron Green's function in an interacting two-dimensional electron system in a strong magnetic field, which describes an electron tunneling into such a system. From finite-size diagonalization, we find that its spectral weight is suppressed near zero energy, reaches a maximum at an energy of about $0.2e^{2}/εl_{c}$, and decays exponentially at higher energies. We propose a theoretical model to account for the low-energy behavior. For the case of Coulomb interactions between the electrons, at even-denominator filling factors such as $ν=1/2$, we predict that the spectral weight varies as $e^{-ω_0/|ω|}$, for $ω\rightarrow 0$.
Effects of biases in domain wall network evolution. II. Quantitative analysis
Creators: name: Correia, J. R. C. C. C.
name: Leite, I. S. C. R.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain walls form at phase transitions which break discrete symmetries. In a cosmological context they often overclose the universe (contrary to observational evidence), although one may prevent this by introducing biases or forcing anisotropic evolution of the walls. In a previous work [Correia {\it et al.}, Phys.Rev.D90, 023521 (2014)] we numerically studied the evolution of various types of biased domain wall networks in the early universe, confirming that anisotropic networks ultimately reach scaling while those with a biased potential or biased initial conditions decay. We also found that the analytic decay law obtained by Hindmarsh was in good agreement with simulations of biased potentials, but not of biased initial conditions, and suggested that the difference was related to the Gaussian approximation underlying the analytic law. Here we extend our previous work in several ways. For the cases of biased potential and biased initial conditions we study in detail the field distributions in the simulations, confirming that the validity (or not) of the Gaussian approximation is the key difference between the two cases. For anisotropic walls we carry out a more extensive set of numerical simulations and compare them to the canonical velocity-dependent one-scale model for domain walls, finding that the model accurately predicts the linear scaling regime after isotropization. Overall, our analysis provides a quantitative description of the cosmological evolution of these networks.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Physical activity counseling in primary care and family medicine residency training: a systematic review
Creators: name: Apichai Wattanapisit
name: Titiporn Tuangratananon
name: Sanhapan Thanamee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of quality assessment using Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). (DOCX 15 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0092r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0092r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0092r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Cell therapy in patients with COVID-19 using Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells: a phase 1 clinical trial
Creators: name: Saleh, Mahshid
name: Vaezi, Amir Abbas
name: Aliannejad, Rasoul
name: Sohrabpour, Amir Ali
name: Kiaei, Seyedeh Zahra Fotook
name: Shadnoush, Mahdi
name: Siavashi, Vahid
name: Aghaghazvini, Leila
name: Khoundabi, Batoul
name: Abdoli, Shahriyar
name: Chahardouli, Bahram
name: Seyhoun, Iman
name: Alijani, Neda
name: Verdi, Javad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. flowcytometry. a. Patient 2, Lymphocyte regeneration, A. control, B. base (before WJ-MSC injection), C.day3, D.day6 and E. day 14 after WJ-MSC injection. b. Patient 4, Lymphocyte regeneration, A. control, B. base (before WJ-MSC injection), C.day3, D.day6 and E. day 14 after WJ-MSC injection. Figure S2. laboratory data. GEE analysis was also applied to show the effect of time on change of some main variables such as CRP, Lymph count, Ferritin and LDH. The results showed a significant change during time just for ferritin with p-value, 0.008. Figure S3. O2 Saturation. Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) Analysis. GEE modeling was used to show the effect of day (0, 3 and 6) and time of injection (start, min15, min30, min45 and min60) on O2sat change. Baseline values were entered to the GEE model as a covariate variable .The overall mean O2sat during three days had a same trend but in return, injection time has a significant effect on O2sat as mean O2sat at start is different to other injection time (p-value=0.001). Mean O2sat at injection time is: 91.3, 92.3, 92.3, 92.5 and 93.1. a. Mean of O2sat during time. b. Change of O2sat by patients. Figure S4. SARSCOV2 Abs. Paired Comparison Analysis. Mean SARSCOV2.IgM and SARSCOV2.IgG at baseline and end of study, were compared using Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks. The line charts related to both antibodies are shown in Fig.S4.
Is cosmological data suggesting a nonminimal coupling between matter and gravity?
Creators: name: Varela, Miguel Barroso
name: Bertolami, Orfeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical predictions from a modified theory of gravity with a nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature are compared to data from recent cosmological surveys. We use type Ia supernovae data from the Pantheon+ sample and the recent 5-year Dark Energy Survey (DES) data release along with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) to constrain the modified model's parameters and to compare its fit quality to the Flat-$Λ$CDM model. We find moderate to strong evidence for a preference of the nonminimally coupled theory over the current standard model for all dataset combinations. Although the modified model is shown to be capable of matching early-time observations from the cosmic microwave background and late-time supernovae data, we find that there is still some incoherence with respect to the conclusions drawn from baryon acoustic oscillation observations.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, Matches published version in Physics of the Dark Universe