cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tomaspisina Distant 1909
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Tomaspisina

description: Tomaspisina Distant, 1909: 206.
Diagnosis. Venation of tegmen prominent, reticulate.
Description. Antenna as in Olcotomaspis but with only a single large basiconic sensillum visible (possibly a smaller one on inner side); mesosternum with prominent ridge before coxae, as in some Cosmoscartini; male pygofer with very prominent dorsoapical process; subgenital plates short, taper to point, appressed, not divided beyond base, bearing tooth on dorsal margin near midlength; style with prominent crest on apical quarter; theca weakly laterally compressed, straight, with 3 pairs of lateral teeth on outer edge (Carvalho & Webb 2005, figs 197a–f).
Included taxa: possibly only the genotype, Sphenorhina frontalis Walker, described as a large, black female. It is known from a syntype from Colombia and a second female, also in the BMNH, from Ecuador, Picincha [volcano] Bellavista Cloudforest Reserve 2200–2300m, 0°00’55.77”N 78°40’49.73”W, 23–27 July 2008, general collecting [in] tropical cloudforest. This specimen, successfully barcoded as CNC#HEM 305303, provided the only image of the antennal sensillum and also the sternal sculpturing. It may be a dimorphic species as the only known male, the missing holotype of Tomaspisina fuliginosa Nast (from Peru), is somewhat smaller, brown with a similar color pattern and dark tegminal veins. Should another specimen be found its status relative to the genotype can be compared by the full barcode data obtained from the Ecuador specimen.
The holotype of Tomaspisina rubromarginata Nast (Carvalho & Webb 2005, fig. 748) is almost certainly not the same genus. Its green color is unusual in a spittlebug and strongly suggests that it belongs to Paratriecphora Lallemand (Carvalho & Webb 2005, fig. 355).
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2016, Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae, pp. 201-250 in Zootaxa 4169 (2) on page 244, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262585
Pseudomyrmex tenuissimus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex tenuissimus

description: tenuissimus (Emery 1906).
Canindeyú, Ñeembucú (ALWC, INBP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Pseudomyrmex termitarius
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex termitarius

description: termitarius (F. Smith 1855).
Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazú, Canindeyú, Central, Guairá, Itapúa, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes, San Pedro (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MCZC, MZSP, PSWC). Literature records: Alto Paraná, Caaguazú, Concepción, Cordillera, Guairá (Emery 1906, Forel 1907d, Forel 1911a, Fowler 1981).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
LRFM - Volume 41 n°2
Creators: name: Duperret-Gonzalez, Nicole
name: Boutinaud, Jérôme
name: Pisanti, Oscar
name: Seron, Viviane
name: Woloszyn, Philippe
name: Ikni, Kahina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: LRFM - Volume 41 - numéro 2 - décembre 2024
Mythimna impura
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mythimna
Mythimna impura

description: 30. Mythimna impura (Hübner, 1808)
— 2.09.2022 (1). 2 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Additional file 2 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Pseudomyrmex unicolor
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex unicolor

description: unicolor (F. Smith 1855).
Guairá (IFML, MZSP). Literature records: Cordillera, Guairá (Forel 1911b, Kempf 1958).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Additional file 6 of Multi-omics integration and immune profiling identify possible causal networks leading to uterine microbiome dysbiosis in dairy cows that develop metritis
Creators: name: Casaro, S.
name: Prim, J. G.
name: Gonzalez, T. D.
name: Cunha, F.
name: Silva, A. C. M.
name: Yu, H.
name: Bisinotto, R. S.
name: Chebel, R. C.
name: Santos, J. E. P.
name: Nelson, C. D.
name: Jeon, S. J.
name: Bicalho, R. C.
name: Driver, J. P.
name: Galvão, Klibs N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 6
Mythimna pallens
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mythimna
Mythimna pallens

description: 31. Mythimna pallens (Linnaeus, 1758)
— 1– 13.09.2022 (1). 6 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Pseudomyrmex urbanus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex urbanus

description: urbanus (F. Smith 1877).
Canindeyú, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (ALWC, MHNG). Literature records: Caaguazú, Misiones, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Forel 1921, Fowler 1981, Ward 1989).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Mythimna separata
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Mythimna
Mythimna separata

description: 32. Mythimna separata (Walker, 1865)
— 10.09.2022 (2). 1 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Additional file 7 of Multi-omics integration and immune profiling identify possible causal networks leading to uterine microbiome dysbiosis in dairy cows that develop metritis
Creators: name: Casaro, S.
name: Prim, J. G.
name: Gonzalez, T. D.
name: Cunha, F.
name: Silva, A. C. M.
name: Yu, H.
name: Bisinotto, R. S.
name: Chebel, R. C.
name: Santos, J. E. P.
name: Nelson, C. D.
name: Jeon, S. J.
name: Bicalho, R. C.
name: Driver, J. P.
name: Galvão, Klibs N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 7
Neolorryia Andre
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Neolorryia

description: Key to the species of Neolorryia André
1. Dorsal idiosomal setae slightly lanceolate and serrate; setae f1 shorter than 1/2 of distance f1-h1; four pairs of genital setae (ge); reticulate area A(d1)(e1)(f1)(f2) present............................................ N. pandana (Baker, 1968)
- Dorsal idiosomal setae leaf-shaped or sabre-shaped serrate (spined); Setae f1 longer than 1/2 of distance f1-h1; six pairs of genital setae (ge); reticulate areas A e1, A(d1), A e1, A(f1)(f2)...................................................... 2
2. Gnathosoma visible from above; all dorsal idiosomal setae leaf-shaped and serrate each seta with about five teeth in one longitudinal row; seta tc’ on tarsus I nude.................................................... N. boycei (Baker, 1944)
- Gnathosoma concealed from above; all dorsal idiosomal setae sabre-shaped and serrate; each seta at least with ten teeth in one longitudinal row; seta tc’ on tarsus I serrate........................................ N. americana Kaźmierski, 1998
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Dichagyris triangularis
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Dichagyris
Dichagyris triangularis

description: 33. Dichagyris triangularis (Moore, 1867)
— 12.09.2022 (2). 1 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Additional file 1 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Nudilorryia Kazmierski
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Nudilorryia

description: Key to the species of Nudilorryia Kaźmierski
1. Dorsum reticulated (ornamentation type “ Lorryia ”); dorsal idiosomal setae stick-like and blunt....................................................................................................... N. virginia Kaźmierski, 1996
- Dorsum striated; some dorsal idiosomal setae are not stick-like and blunt.........................................2
2. Striation type “ Tydeus ” (transverse striae between setae d1); cheliceral stilettos distinctly longer than palptarsus including ter- minal eupathidium (p’ζ)....................................................... N. schotiae (Ueckermann, 1988)
- Striation type “ Paralorryia ” (longitudinal striae between setae d1); cheliceral stilettos distinctly shorter than palptarsus includ- ing terminal eupathidium (p’ζ)...........................................................................3
3. Dorsal idiosomal setae short (not longer than 18), pointed and strongly serrated; bothridial setae (bo) whiplike, flabby and pointed, about three times longer than other dorsal setae................................ .. N. mariae Kaźmierski, 1996
- Dorsal idiosomal setae of longer (20–43), “rough” only, at least f, h blunt; bothridial setae (bo) not whiplike: stout and blunt, shorter than double length of other dorsal setae..............................................................4
4. Paraxial dorsal setae on genu II forked distally; setae ro, la, ex, c1, c2 and d1 pointed...... .. N. paraferula Kaźmierski, 1996
- Paraxial dorsal setae on genu II not forked; only setae ro sharpointed.................... N. obsequens Kaźmierski, 1996
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Paralorryia Baker
Creators: name: Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da
name: Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique
name: Silva, Onilda Santos Da
name: Ferla, Noeli Juarez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tydeidae
Paralorryia

description: Key to the species of Paralorryia Baker
1. Ornamentation type “ Paralorryia ” (longitudinal striation between setae d1)........................................ 2
- Ornamentation type “ Tydeus ” (transverse striation between setae d1).............................................3
2. Reticulation on aspidosoma and opisthosoma; aspidosoma with vast area (ro)(la); Opisthosoma with three large areas: f2-f1, f1-f2 and (h1)(h2)(ps1); in addition, four pairs of small areas (each with one seta): c1, c2, d1 and e1; gnathosoma visible from above; striation subtype “Biparalorryia”; dorsal idiosomal setae rod-like and long: not shorter than bothridial setae with exception of ro; setae f1 longer than distance f1-h1 ........................................ .. P. arthurbakeri (Baker, 1944)
- Reticulation occurs on aspidosoma only (AA0); gnathosoma concealed from above; striation subtype “ Paralorryia s. str. ”; dorsal idiosomal setae narrowly lanceolate and significantly shorter: two or three times shorter than bothridial setae; setae f1 shorter than distance f1-h1 ......................................................... P. cumbrensis (Baker, 1944)
3. Reticulation forms relatively vast, rectangular aspidosomal area AA0; dorsal idiosomal setae subequal in length, short, serrated and pointed....................................................................... P. formosa (André, 1984)
- Reticulation absent; dorsal idiosomal setae unequal in length, shaped differently.................................... 4
4. Dorsal idiosomal setae blunt, club-like (mildly clavate) and serrate; posterior idiosomal setae broader, but shorter than anterior setae......................................................................... P. costaricensis (Baker, 1970)
- Dorsal idiosomal setae slender, nude and pointed.............................................................5
5. Setae ro, la, c1, d1, e1, f1, h1 and ps1 very short: three times shorter than bothridial setae; setae h2 long (ca 50): distinctly longer than other dorsal setae and similar in length to (bo); no “swirls” between setae c1 and c2........ P. bipilis (André, 1984)
- No setae very short; shortest setae are: ro, la, c1, d1, e1 and f1, which are at least 1/2 as long as (bo); setae ex, c2, f2, h1, h2 and ps1 are distinctly longer: nearly as long as (bo); “swirls” between setae c1 and c2 present.......... P. shawi (Baker, 1944)
description: Published as part of Silva, Guilherme Liberato Da, Metzelthin, Maicon Henrique, Silva, Onilda Santos Da & Ferla, Noeli Juarez, 2016, Catalogue of the mite family Tydeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with the world key to the species, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4135 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4135.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/255684
Pseudomyrmex
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex

description: [[Pseudomyrmex]] sp. PSW-18.
Canindeyú (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Agrotis ipsilon
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Agrotis
Agrotis ipsilon

description: 34. Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
— 10– 13.09.2022 (1, 2). 4 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Additional file 1 of Mir-615-5p inhibits cervical cancer progression by targeting TMIGD2
Creators: name: Zhao, Yan
name: Chen, Haitao
name: Zhang, Wenhui
name: Shang, Wei
name: Cao, Jinwei
name: Zhao, Huijuan
name: Zou, Zhixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
SPRING AND AUTUMN IN CONTEMPORARY UZBEK AND GERMAN POETRY:  A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Ma'dieva, A.D.
name: Gomringer, N.E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In modern Uzbek poetry, the season of spring is depicted as the revival of nature and its beauty, the renewal of the human spirit, the awakening of dreams and hopes, and the resurgence of the joy of life. In the works of Sirojiddin Sayid, Iqbol Mirzo, Khosiyat Rustamova, and Zebo Mirzo, spring is portrayed with great poetic mastery using artistic techniques. Each poet describes spring through their unique perspectives and artistic methods, vividly, emotionally, and majestically highlighting its place in both nature and the human heart.
Pseudomyrmex
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex

description: [[Pseudomyrmex]] sp. PSW-57.
Canindeyú (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Additional file 4 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 5 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
Hermonassa cecilia Butler 1878
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Hermonassa
Hermonassa cecilia

description: 35. Hermonassa cecilia Butler, 1878
— 12.09.2022 (1). 1 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Pseudomyrmex
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex

description: [[Pseudomyrmex]] sp. alw-01.
Canindeyú (ALWC).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Additional file 6 of Management of acute myocardial infarction in chronic kidney disease in Germany: an observational study
Creators: name: Walendy, Victor
name: Stang, Andreas
name: Girndt, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6
Bridging Italy's Healthcare Gap: How AI Could Support Doctors Amid Staffing Shortages?
Creators: name: Sordi, Martina
Publisher: name: Pericles Institute
Year: 2024

description: Italy has the eighth-highest COVID-19 death toll in the world. Although vaccines were able to slow down transmissions and deaths, the image of military trucks transporting bodies from hospitals in Bergamo and other cities to local cemeteries will be hard to erase from the minds of the Italian people.
Acromyrmex laticeps
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acromyrmex
Acromyrmex laticeps

description: Acromyrmex laticeps (Emery 1905).
Literature records: Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Ñeembucú, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1905, Fowler 1985).
Identity of these records unclear, could pertain to A. laticeps or A. nigrosetosus.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Acromyrmex lundii subsp. parallelus Santschi
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Acromyrmex
Acromyrmex lundii
Acromyrmex lundii parallelus santschi

description: Acromyrmex lundii parallelus Santschi 1916.
Literature records: Cordillera (Santschi 1916).
Misidentification of A. crassispinus; specimens examined (MHNG). Acromyrmex lundii parallelus may be a junior synonym of A. crassipinus (Wild, pers. obs.).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Chinese Business in Samoa before World War II
Creators: name: Martínez, Julia
name: Zhang, Renzhe
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025

description: The legacy of Chinese traders in the early Samoan economy is well known in Samoan history. Today, many families celebrate the memory of their Chinese heritage and the varied family businesses established over the last century. Even so, Chinese economic success throughout the colonial era required constant negotiation with often antagonistic authorities. Chinese plantation labour was encouraged by colonial authorities but small business owners had to make their own way, with some support from the Chinese consulate.
Diarsia canescens
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Diarsia
Diarsia canescens

description: 36. Diarsia canescens (Butler, 1878)
— 9– 12.09.2022 (1, 2). 6 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Brachymyrmex brevicornis Emery
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Brachymyrmex
Brachymyrmex brevicornis

description: Brachymyrmex brevicornis Emery 1906.
Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1906, Santschi 1923a).
Emery’s Paraguay record pertains to B. cordemoyi; specimen examined (MCSN). Santschi’s record not verified.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
French Judges’ Beliefs About Addiction: Divided on Causes, Aligned on Individual Responsibility
Creators: name: De Luca, Vanessa
name: Diaz, Maria Alejandra Erazo
name: Nayfeld, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This empirical study examines French judges’ beliefs about addiction, focusing on whether these beliefs align or diverge, and their impact on perceptions of individual responsibility. While the disease-versus-choice model debate permeates discussions about addiction, little is known about how judges—key actors in the legal system—conceptualize addiction and make decisions accordingly. Understanding these beliefs is crucial, as judges can significantly influence both the legal outcomes and the rehabilitation of people with substance use disorder (SUD). This study aims to determine whether judges’ beliefs are homogeneous or whether they vary according to personal and professional characteristics. Our randomized sample includes 561 French judges from various judicial positions. We use the Addiction Belief Inventory questionnaire. The answers are analyzed through a Latent Class Analysis. We reveal three belief profiles which are not directly associated with a specific judicial position: one that clearly corresponds to the disease model of addiction; a mixed one in which the medical view of addiction is influenced and mitigated by the view of addiction as a moral weakness; a third one that rejects the view of addiction as a disease or a moral weakness, but is neutral about the stress-coping conception. These results highlight the heterogeneity of beliefs within the judiciary, signaling potential sentencing inconsistencies and underscoring the need for unified training. Despite diverging beliefs about the causes of addiction, French judges uniformly perceive individuals with SUD as responsible agents, which indicates a certain robustness and independence of this belief. This research has implications for the consistency of legal outcomes, the rehabilitation of people with SUD, and the broader societal understanding of addiction.
Additional file 1 of Cancer-related health behaviors during the COVID 19 pandemic in geographically diverse samples across the US
Creators: name: Greteman, Breanna B.
name: Cole, Allison
name: Charlton, Mary E.
name: Shannon, Jackilen
name: Kepka, Deanna
name: Paskett, Electra D.
name: Borrayo, Evelinn A.
name: Studts, Jamie L.
name: Thompson, Hayley S.
name: Scarinci, Isabel
name: Hinton, Lynn Chollet
name: Chrischilles, Elizabeth A.
name: Garcia-Auguste, Crystal J.
name: Christini, Kaila
name: Aker, Heather
name: Plascak, Jesse J.
name: Harper, Felicity W. K.
name: Baskin, Monica L.
name: Bae, Sejong
name: Pandya, Vishruti
name: Kim, Young-il
name: Faseru, Babalola
name: Befort, Christie
name: Kuo, Hanluen
name: Dignan, Mark
name: Canedo, Juan
name: Champion, Victoria
name: Drake, Bettina F.
name: Davis, Kia L.
name: Friedman, Debra L.
name: Elsaid, Mohamed I.
name: Mama, Scherezade K.
name: Cohn, Wendy F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Binding kinetics of highly mutated HIV-1 subtype C protease inhibition by Lopinavir and Darunavir in the face of altered conformational dynamics
Creators: name: Eche, Simeon
name: Kumar, Ajit
name: Sonela, Nelson
name: Gordon, Michelle L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Highly mutated HIV-1 protease (PR) compromises the efficacy of lopinavir (LPV) and darunavir (DRV) used to formulate salvage regimens in HIV/AIDS management. Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of lopinavir (LPV) and darunavir (DRV) on highly mutated South African HIV-1 subtype C PR obtained from clinical isolates. The wild-type and mutant South African HIV-1 subtype C PR were cloned and purified. Enzyme inhibition assays and fluorescence spectroscopy were utilized to determine the binding kinetics of LPV and DRV with the wild-type and mutant HIV-1 PR variants. Like DRV, the results of this study show that LPV has a mixed-type inhibition mechanism, which indicates the possibility of a second binding site on HIV-1 PR. Both LPV and DRV poorly inhibited the highly mutated HIV-1 PR variants and had a markedly increased dissociation rate cons bound to the mutant variants compared to the wild type. The fast dissociation of these inhibitors translated into a short residence time of the inhibitor bound to the mutant HIV-1 PR variants. Fluorescent spectroscopy showed that the changes in the tertiary structure of the mutant HIV-1 PR variants were associated with a more open conformation. This open conformation was associated with altered conformational dynamics, which may have resulted in the loss of tight binding of LPV and DRV. This study’s findings provide insight into the mechanism of resistance to LPV and DRV by highly mutated HIV-1 PR and provide information supporting the use of binding kinetics measurement in understanding HIV-1 PR inhibitor drug resistance evolution.
Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus Nicholls 1945
Creators: name: Sak, Serdar
name: Karaytuğ, Süphan
name: Huys, Rony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Harpacticoida
Arenopontiidae
Neoleptastacus
Neoleptastacus spinicaudatus

description: (2) spinicaudatus -group
Diagnosis. Anal somite without paired dorsolateral processes. Anal operculum weakly developed, without rounded medial extension (except for A. pseudishikarianus sp. nov.). P1 exp-1 with outer spine; exp-3 with four setae/ spines. P1 enp-2 with outer spine and inner geniculate seta distally. P2 exp-2 with outer spine of normal length (not extending far beyond distal margin of exp-3). Endopod P2–P3 2-segmented; P2 enp-2 with inner seta and two distal spines; P3 enp-2 with two distal spines (outer one fused to segment). P4 enp-2 with normally developed outer seta.
Species included. N. spinicaudatus Nicholls, 1945, N. ishikarianus (Itô, 1968), N. clasingi (Mielke, 1985), N. pacificus (Mielke, 1985), N. spicatus (Mielke, 1985) and N. pseudishikarianus sp. nov.
The spinicaudatus -group accommodates six morphologically very similar species, all of which are currently restricted to the Pacific Ocean. All species display the plesiomorphic armature on P1–P4, except for N. pacificus which lacks the inner seta on P4 exp-3 (Table 2). In the absence of any morphology-based apomorphies that could support the common origin of these species, assessment of the potential monophyly of this species group will have to await the arrival of molecular sequence data. Sak et al. (2008) provided a key to the members of the spinicaudatus - group (except N. pseudishikarianus sp. nov.).
Chappuis & Rouch’s (1961) description of Neoleptastacus accraensis (Lang, 1965) is inadequate and incomplete. Based on a reinterpretation of the armature pattern of the P3 endopod (see below) the species is treated here as a species inquirenda in the spinicaudatus -group.
description: Published as part of Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony, 2024, Review of Neoleptastacus Nicholls, 1945 (Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including an updated key to species and proposal of Phreatipontia gen. nov., pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5525 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5525.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14021479
Brachymyrmex longicornis subsp. immunis Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Brachymyrmex
Brachymyrmex longicornis
Brachymyrmex longicornis immunis forel

description: Brachymyrmex longicornis immunis Forel 1908b.
Literature records: Cordillera (Forel 1909).
Misidentification of B. patagonicus; specimens examined (MHNG).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic role of circulating long non-coding RNA LINC00312 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruoqian
name: Jiang, Yan
name: Gu, Jing
name: Zhang, Xilin
name: Xie, Yanping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
AUDIENCE PERCEPTION OF TINUBU'S PETITION LETTER TO NBC OVER DATTI'S "END OF DEMOCRACY" COMMENT ON CHANNELS TV
Creators: name: Obiakor, Casmir U , PhD
name: Okelue, Collins E
name: Okeke,, Chinaza, C.
Publisher: name: SADI journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tinubu's petition letter
Audience perception
NBC
End of Democracy
comment
Channels TV

description: Vice Presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 presidential election in Nigeria, Ahmed Datti made a controversial comment during an interview on Channels TV, where he said that swearing in the “purported” winner of the election Ahmed Bola Tinubu of the All-Progressives Congress (APC), would mark the end of democracy in Nigeria. Channels television was reported to the Nigeria Broadcasting Commission (NBC) which led to penalty of payment of fine on the station. How the audience perceived this action from the NBC remains to be studied. This research investigated audience perceptions of Tinubu’s petition letter on this issue. Survey research method was used to study 384 respondents in Awka metropolis. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents studied. This study was anchored on the agenda setting theory. The objectives of this study are to determine the frequency of exposure to Tinubu’s petition letter to NBC against Datti by respondents in Awka, to determine the source of exposure to the letter by respondents in Awka, to determine their perception of the petition letter, and to determine their perception of the NBC for sanctioning Channels TV due to the petition. The results showed that respondents were highly exposed to the letter, and their main source of exposure was social media. The study also found that respondents had a negative perception of the letter as an instrument against freedom of speech, and their perception of the NBC was that it was a biased regulatory body. The study recommended, among others, that the NBC should be open-minded and independent in order to be critically objective in the reaction of petitions from the ruling party so it will not seem as if the commission is biased.
Camponotus blandus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus blandus

description: Camponotus blandus (F. Smith 1858).
Literature records: Central (Emery 1906).
Possible misidentification of C. pellitus or C. rosariensis.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Arenopontia australis
Creators: name: Sak, Serdar
name: Karaytuğ, Süphan
name: Huys, Rony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Harpacticoida
Arenopontiidae
Arenopontia
Arenopontia australis

description: (3) australis -group
Diagnosis. Anal somite without paired dorsolateral processes. Anal operculum weakly developed, without rounded medial extension. P1 exp-1 with outer spine; exp-3 with four setae/spines. P1 enp-2 with outer spine and inner geniculate seta distally. P2 exp-2 with outer spine of normal length (not extending far beyond distal margin of exp-3). P2 endopod 2-segmented; enp-2 with inner seta and two distal spines. P3 endopod 1-segmented; with one distal spine. P4 enp-2 with normally developed outer seta.
Species included. N. australis (Chappuis, 1953).
This species group includes one incompletely described African species which does not fit comfortably in either the spinicaudatus - or trisetosus -groups defined herein. The reduced armature on the P3 endopod (one apical element on the distal segment) is not exclusive to N. australis (Table 2). More information is required before any statement can be made about its relationships, particularly whether it may be nested as an advanced member in the spinicaudatus -group.
description: Published as part of Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony, 2024, Review of Neoleptastacus Nicholls, 1945 (Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including an updated key to species and proposal of Phreatipontia gen. nov., pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5525 (1) on pages 8-9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5525.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14021479
Camponotus blandus subsp. denudatus Emery
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus blandus
Camponotus blandus denudatus emery

description: Camponotus blandus denudatus Emery 1903.
Literature records: Pte. Hayes (Fowler 1981).
Possible misidentification of C. pellitus or C. rosariensis.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Diarsia ruficauda
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Diarsia
Diarsia ruficauda

description: 37. Diarsia ruficauda (Warren, 1909)
— 2.09.2022 (1). 1 экз.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Additional file 1 of Peripheral signaling pathways contributing to non-histaminergic itch in humans
Creators: name: Fiebig, Andrea
name: Leibl, Victoria
name: Oostendorf, David
name: Lukaschek, Saskia
name: Frömbgen, Jens
name: Masoudi, Maral
name: Kremer, Andreas E.
name: Strupf, Marion
name: Reeh, Peter
name: Düll, Miriam
name: Namer, Barbara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Text 1 and Figure S1: Information about the Bradykinin effect on itch and pain sensations evoked by beta-Alanine, Bam-8.22 and cowhage. Figure S2: Proportion of volunteers and number of volunteers perceiving an itch sensation with a NRS rating ≥ 1 during a 1-min sinusoidal stimulation before and after pruritogen application.
Neoleptastacus trisetosus Sak et al. 2008
Creators: name: Sak, Serdar
name: Karaytuğ, Süphan
name: Huys, Rony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Harpacticoida
Arenopontiidae
Neoleptastacus
Neoleptastacus trisetosus

description: (4) trisetosus -group
Diagnosis. Anal somite without paired dorsolateral processes. Anal operculum well developed, often produced into a rounded medial extension (not illustrated for N. trisetosa). P1 exp-1 without outer spine (exopod sometimes 2-segmented); exp-3 with three setae/spines. P1 enp-2 with outer spine and inner geniculate seta distally. P2 exp-2 with very long outer setiform element (extending far beyond distal margin of exp-3). Endopod P2–P3 1-segmented. P2 endopod with inner seta and one distal spine. P3 endopod with one distal spine. P4 enp-2 outer seta reduced.
Species included. N. africanus (Chappuis & Rouch, 1961), N. trisetosus (Mielke, 1982a), N. angolensis (Bodiou & Colomines, 1986) comb. nov., N. panamensis sp. nov., N. supersetosus sp. nov.
The common origin of the species included in this group is strongly supported by five apomorphic character states: (1) absence of outer spine on P1 exp-1, (2) presence of only three elements on the distal segment of P1 exopod, (3) 1-segmented P2–P3 endopods with reduced armature (110 and 010, respectively), (4) P2 exp-2 with very long outer setiform element, extending far beyond distal margin of exp-3, and (5) anal operculum well developed, often produced into a rounded median extension (unconfirmed for N. trisetosus and N. panamensis sp. nov.). Neoleptastacus africanus and N. angolensis comb. nov. share the plesiomorphic 3-segmented P1 exopod, a distinctly elongate P4 exopod and possibly reduced armature on the P5. Neoleptastacus trisetosus, N. panamensis sp. nov. and N. supersetosus sp. nov. exhibit the apomorphic 2-segmented condition of the P1 exopod. The group has a wide distribution with records from the Galápagos archipelago (Ecuador), Panama, Kuwait and the Atlantic seaboard of Africa.
description: Published as part of Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony, 2024, Review of Neoleptastacus Nicholls, 1945 (Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including an updated key to species and proposal of Phreatipontia gen. nov., pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5525 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5525.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14021479
Xestia c-nigrum
Creators: name: Matov, A. Yu.
name: Komarovov, E. V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Xestia
Xestia c-Nigrum

description: 38. Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
— 1– 12.09.2022 (1, 2). Обычный.
description: Published as part of Matov, A. Yu. & Komarovov, E. V., 2023, Amphipyra tripartita Butler, 1878 - new species for the fauna of Russia and other Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera), found in Gamov peninsula in September 2022, pp. 4-8 in Amurian Zoological Journal XV (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-1-4-8, http://zenodo.org/record/11089086
Stwierdzenie saproksylicznego reliktu puszczańskiego Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785) (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) w Parku Szczytnickim we Wrocławiu
Creators: name: Grzegorz Kopij
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Coleoptera, Lucanidae, saproxylic insects, Lower Silesia

description: A record of saproxylic relict of primeval forest, Ceruchus chrysomelinus (Hochenwarth, 1785) (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), in Szczytnicki Park, Wrocław, Lower Silesia. A male of Ceruchus chrysomelinus Hochenwarth, 1758 was found dead in an old hornbeam stand in Park Szczytnicki, only 3 km from Wrocław city centre, Lower Silesia, SW Poland. In SW Poland, only general records of this species (without given location) were made more than 100 years ago.
Camponotus sericeiventris subsp. rex Forel
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus sericeiventris
Camponotus sericeiventris rex forel

description: Camponotus sericeiventris rex Forel 1907d.
Literature records: “Paraguay?” (Kempf 1972).
Camponotus sericeiventris rex has a Central American distribution (Wheeler 1931); record probably pertains to C. sericeiventris.
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Cephalotes grandinosis
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cephalotes
Cephalotes grandinosis

description: Cephalotes grandinosis (F. Smith 1860).
Literature records: Central(?), Concepción, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b, Forel 1907b, Forel 1907d).
Records probably pertain to persimillis, C. grandinosus has a more northerly distribution (De Andrade and Baroni-Urbani 1999).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 41
Phreatipontia speluncae Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys 2024
Creators: name: Sak, Serdar
name: Karaytuğ, Süphan
name: Huys, Rony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Copepoda
Harpacticoida
Arenopontiidae
Phreatipontia
Phreatipontia speluncae

description: (5) speluncae -group
Diagnosis. Anal somite without paired dorsolateral processes. Anal operculum weakly developed, without rounded medial extension. P1 exp-1 with outer spine; exp-3 with 4 setae/spines. P1 enp-2 with two geniculate setae distally. P2 exp-2 with outer spine of normal length (not extending far beyond distal margin of exp-3). Endopod P2–P3 2- segmented; P2 enp-2 with inner seta but only one distal spine. P3 enp-2 with one distal spine. P4 enp-2 outer seta relatively short.
Species included. N. phreaticus (Cottarelli, Bruno & Venanzetti, 1994), N. speluncae (Cottarelli, Bruno & Venanzetti, 1994).
Members of this group are restricted to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea where they typically inhabit reduced salinity environments that are exposed to freshwater inflow. They also diverge morphologically from all species currently included in Neoleptastacus by the armature of the P1 endopod, displaying two geniculate setae on the distal segment instead of an outer spine and an inner geniculate seta. Another shared character is the reduced armature on P2–P3 enp-2, showing only one apical element (0.110 and 0.010, respectively). The speluncae -group cannot be accommodated in Neoleptastacus and is here attributed generic rank (see below— Phreatipontia gen. nov.).
description: Published as part of Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony, 2024, Review of Neoleptastacus Nicholls, 1945 (Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including an updated key to species and proposal of Phreatipontia gen. nov., pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5525 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5525.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14021479