cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Near-field three-terminal thermoelectric heat engine
Creators: name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
name: Imry, Yoseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a near-field inelastic thermoelectric heat engine where quantum-dots are used to effectively rectify the charge flow of photo-carriers. The device converts near-field heat radiation into useful electrical power. Heat absorption and inelastic transport can be enhanced by introducing two continuous spectra separated by an energy gap. The thermoelectric transport properties of the heat engine are studied in the linear-response regime. Using a small band-gap semiconductor as the absorption material, we show that the device achieves very large thermopower and thermoelectric figure-of-merit, as well as considerable power-factor. By analyzing thermal-photo-carrier generation and conduction, we reveal that the Seebeck coefficient and the figure of merit have oscillatory dependence on the thickness of the vacuum gap. Meanwhile, the power-factor, the charge and thermal conductivity are significantly improved by near-field radiation. Conditions and guiding principles for powerful and efficient thermoelectric heat engines are discussed in details.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Local Distinguishability of Orthogonal Quantum States and Generators of SU(N)
Creators: name: Ye, Ming-Yong
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Chen, Ping-Xing
name: Zhang, Yong-Sheng
name: Zhou, Zheng-Wei
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of distinguishing a set of mutually orthogonal multipartite quantum states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We connect this problem with generators of SU(N) and present a new condition that is necessary for a set of orthogonal states to be locally distinguishable. We show that even in multipartite cases there exists a systematic way to check whether the presented condition is satisfied for a given set of orthogonal states. Based on the proposed checking method, we find that LOCC cannot distinguish three mutually orthogonal states in which two of them are GHZ-like states.
description: some discussions added
Brief von ... Lehmann, Salomon Meyer und Meyer Jacobson von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 31.05.1837
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1837
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Mitteilung, dass ein anderer ins (bezahlte) Amt des Beglaubten gewählt worden ist
Additional file 1: of Protocol based evaluation for feasibility of extubation compared to clinical scoring systems after major oral cancer surgery safely reduces the need for tracheostomy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Schmutz, Axel
name: Dieterich, Rolf
name: Kalbhenn, Johannes
name: Voss, Pit
name: Loop, Torsten
name: Heinrich, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional statistical analysis (shows univariate and multivariate Analysis of potential risk factors for tracheostomy). (DOCX 20 kb)
Introducing Enhanced Transport to the Effective Hamiltonian Approach via Random Matrices with a Pair of Connecting States
Creators: name: Richter, Martin
name: Mortessagne, Fabrice
name: Legrand, Olivier
name: Kuhl, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct transport processes play an important role in wireless communications where an ideal setup uses microwave fields to establish reliable communication channels between transmitter and receiver. But it is inherent to the problem that one cannot fully control the environment. While the influence of a complex scattering surrounding can be very well described using Random Matrix Theory it is not always obvious how to combine this universal approach with concrete communication channels. In this work we present an approach introducing an enhanced path between two antennas to the Hamilton operator to account for a prototypical problem. In order to be able to describe the stability of wireless chip-to-chip communication, we analyze the transport properties and predict the stability of the transmission under increasing importance of the environment.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
The nucleon axial-vector coupling beyond one loop
Creators: name: Bernard, Véronique
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nucleon axial-vector coupling to two loops in chiral perturbation theory. We show that chiral extrapolations based on this representation require lattice data with pion masses below 300 MeV.
description: 9 pp, 2 figs
Brief von Joel Wolff Meyer, Salomon Meyer und Berend von Älteste der Judenschaft an Leopold Zunz, 10.06.1839
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1839
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bemühung um Beschleunigung der Bestätigung Zunz' als Direktor des jüdischen Schullehrerseminars von Seiten der vorgesetzten Schulbehörde
Ultrafast optical ranging using microresonator soliton frequency combs
Creators: name: Trocha, Philipp
name: Ganin, Denis
name: Karpov, Maxim
name: Pfeiffer, Martin H. P.
name: Kordts, Arne
name: Krockenberger, Jonas
name: Wolf, Stefan
name: Marin-Palomo, Pablo
name: Weimann, Claudius
name: Randel, Sebastian
name: Freude, Wolfgang
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Koos, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) is critical to many fields in science and industry. Over the last decade, optical frequency combs were shown to offer unique advantages in optical ranging, in particular when it comes to fast distance acquisition with high accuracy. However, current comb-based concepts are not suited for emerging high-volume applications such as drone navigation or autonomous driving. These applications critically rely on LIDAR systems that are not only accurate and fast, but also compact, robust, and amenable to cost-efficient mass-production. Here we show that integrated dissipative Kerr-soliton (DKS) comb sources provide a route to chip-scale LIDAR systems that combine sub-wavelength accuracy and unprecedented acquisition speed with the opportunity to exploit advanced photonic integration concepts for wafer-scale mass production. In our experiments, we use a pair of free-running DKS combs, each providing more than 100 carriers for massively parallel synthetic-wavelength interferometry. We demonstrate dual-comb distance measurements with record-low Allan deviations down to 12 nm at averaging times of 14 $μ$s as well as ultrafast ranging at unprecedented measurement rates of up to 100 MHz. We prove the viability of our technique by sampling the naturally scattering surface of air-gun projectiles flying at 150 m/s (Mach 0.47). Combining integrated dual-comb LIDAR engines with chip-scale nanophotonic phased arrays, the approach could allow widespread use of compact ultrafast ranging systems in emerging mass applications.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary information is attached in 'Ancillary files'
N=2 Supermultiplet of Currents and Anomalous Transformations in Supersymmetric Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Itoyama, H.
name: Koike, M.
name: Takashino, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine some properties of supermultiplet consisting of the U(1)_{J} current, extended supercurrents, energy-momentum tensor and the central charge in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The superconformal improvement requires adding another supermultiplet beginning with the U(1)_{R} current. We determine the anomalous (quantum mechanical) supersymmetry transformation associated with the central charge and the energy-momentum tensor to one-loop order.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0136
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire du prieuré Notre-Dame de Bonvaux, dépendant du Val-des-Ecoliers (XVe siècle), Dijon, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 228 (27 H), 68 folios, 109 actes (1211-1356), f. 0136, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Stability of the Kasner Universe in f(T) Gravity
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
name: Said, Jackson Levi
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $f(T)$ gravity offers an alternative context in which to consider gravitational interactions where torsion, rather than curvature, is the mechanism by which gravitation is communicated. We investigate the stability of the Kasner solution with several forms of the arbitrary lagrangian function examined within the $f(T)$ context. This is a Bianchi type--I vacuum solution with anisotropic expansion factors. In the $f(T)$ gravity setting, the solution must conform to a set of conditions in order to continue to be a vacuum solution of the generalized field equations. With this solution in hand, the perturbed field equations are determined for power-law and exponential forms of the $f(T)$ function. We find that the point which describes the Kasner solution is a saddle point which means that the singular solution is unstable. However, we find the de Sitter universe is a late-time attractor. In general relativity, the cosmological constant drives the the isotropization of the spacetime while in this setting the extra $f(T)$ contributions now provide this impetus.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, clarifications added, to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Robust radiosensitization of hemoglobin-curcumin nanoparticles suppresses hypoxic hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Gao, Ruoling
name: Gu, Yuan
name: Yang, Ying
name: He, Yuping
name: Huang, Wenpeng
name: Sun, Ting
name: Tang, Zaixiang
name: Wang, Yong
name: Yang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Cur@Hb nanoparticles had good dispersion and dispersibility in aqueous solution, PBS, PBS containing 10% FBS and DMEM containing 10% FBS. Figure S2. The standard curve and release kinetics of Cur. Figure S3. Quantitatively analyzed the photo-acoustic images of Cur@Hb nanoparticles in vivo. Figure S4. A: The uptake of Cur@Hb nanoparticles by SMMC7721 cells; B and C: Fluorescence peaks measured by flow cytometry in normoxic and hypoxic environments. Figure S5. A: The cell cycle detected by flow cytometry after normoxic culture for 24 h; B: The cell cycle detected by flow cytometry after hypoxic culture for 24 h. Figure S6. The apoptosis rate of the Cur@Hb group was significantly higher than that of the Cur group and the Hb group under both culture conditions, with or without X-ray irradiation. Figure S7. A and B: Cur@Hb could significantly inhibit the migration of tumor cells at 24 h and 48 h under normoxia or hypoxia culture; C and D: Cur@Hb inhibited the formation of lumen-like structures under normoxia or hypoxia culture. Figure S8. Cur@Hb nanoparticles not only increased the peak value of γH2AX foci produced by X-ray, but also extended the duration of damage. Figure S9. A: Under normoxic culture, Cur@Hb nanoparticles increased the production of ROS in SMMC7721 cells; B: Under normoxic culture, Cur@Hb nanoparticles promoted the polarization of M2 macrophages to M1. Data are representative of three independent experiments and expressed as mean ± SD, one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post-test, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, and ***p<0.001. Figure S10. Cur@Hb nanoparticles increased the concentration of TNF-α, almost 1.5 times more than that of control group. Figure S11. Photoacoustic imaging pictures of Cur@Hb nanoparticles at different time points. Figure S12. Body weight of nude mice. Figure S13. Cur@Hb nanoparticles were well-tolerated in animal safety studies, without abnormity in organ histology.
The Virgo CO Survey: VI. Gas Dynamics and Star Formation Along the Bar in NGC 4303
Creators: name: Koda, J.
name: Sofue, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CO interferometer observations of the barred galaxy NGC 4303 (M61). This galaxy has a gas concentration at the central region and offset ridges in the bar. Sharp velocity gradients are apparent across the ridges. Analyses of the CO data and the newborn stellar clusters revealed in HST images indicate the existence of unresolved molecular clouds with masses of 10^4-6Msun. The observed shear velocity gradient across the ridges is too small to break up giant molecular clouds. Therefore, the clouds are likely to survive passage through the ridges. We discuss a cloud orbit model in a bar potential. The model reproduces the narrow offset ridges and sharp velocity gradients across the ridges in NGC 4303. We discuss cloud-cloud collisions (and close interactions) as a possible triggering mechanism for star formation. The newborn stellar clusters in NGC 4303 are located predominantly at the leading sides of the offset ridges, where cloud orbits are densely populated and suggest a high collisional frequency and possibly a high rate of triggered star formation. Cloud-based dynamics is less dissipative than smooth hydrodynamic models, possibly extending the timescales of gas dynamical evolution and gas fueling to central regions in barred galaxies.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables. PASJ, accepted (Apr. issue), high resolution version "http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~koda/paper/n4303/koda_n4303.pdf"
Additional file 1: of Cumulative risk effect of household dysfunction for child maltreatment after intensive intervention of the child protection system in Japan: a longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Hirotsuna Ohashi
name: Wada, Ichiro
name: Yamaoka, Yui
name: Nakajima-Yamaguchi, Ryoko
name: Ogai, Yasukazu
name: Morita, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Result of analyses using SIM dataset. Multivariate Cox regression for maltreatment reports after temporary custody cancelation. Table S2. Result of analyses using SIM dataset. Multivariate Cox regression for maltreatment report after temporary custody cancelation. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Magnetically-enhanced open string pair production
Creators: name: Lu, J. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the stringy interaction between two parallel stacks of D3 branes placed at a separation. Each stack of D3 branes in a similar fashion carry an electric flux and a magnetic flux with the two sharing no common field strength index. The interaction amplitude has an imaginary part, giving rise to the Schwinger-like pair production of open strings. We find a significantly enhanced rate of this production when the two electric fluxes are almost identical and the brane separation is on the order of string scale. This enhancement will be largest if the two magnetic fluxes are opposite in direction. This novel enhancement results from the interplay of the non-perturbative Schwinger-type pair production due to the electric flux and the stringy tachyon due to the magnetic flux, and may have realistic physical applications.
description: 12 pages, minor revision, typos corrected, two references added, to appear in JHEP
A novel method of accurately characterizing heat pipes using thermoelectric modules
Creators: name: Guinan, Eoin
name: PUNCH, JEFF
name: Butler, Colin
name: Egan, Vanessa
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This study details an experimental method for the accurate and rapid thermal characterization of low-intermediate temperature heat pipes (<200 ◦C). The aim of this work was to provide a method of measuring the thermophysical characteristics of heat pipes while providing definitive uncertainty values that enable accurate performance estimations prior to implementation into electronic systems. To achieve this, the apparatus used two heat flow meters, constituting cubic copper interface blocks and thermoelectric modules that measured heat flow rates across the specimen while precise, well-calibrated (±0.01 K) thermistors measured axial temperature drops along its length. The method was first demonstrated by characterizing a cylindrical copper reference specimen of known thermal conductivity, indicating a high degree of accuracy, with measured effective thermal conductivity values within ± 2 % of the correlated value. Concerning the thermal characterization of heat pipe specimens, thermal resistances and corresponding effective thermal conductivities of 0.122–0.08 K/W and 61.8–90.8 kW/m.K were measured for heat flow rates between 5 and 30 W. Uncertainties within the derived characteristics were less than 3.2 % for low heat flow rates (5–15 W) and less than 1.3 % for higher heat flow rates (15–30 W). Moreover, a 450 % reduction in characterization time was achieved compared to methods that employ thermally massive heat flow meters. In many aspects, the presented method achieved superior performance compared to those presented within the literature, proving its effectiveness for the accurate characterization and subsequent implementation of heat pipes into electronic systems
Zeta-function on the generalised cone
Creators: name: Cognola, Guido
name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic properties of the zeta-function for a Laplace operator on a generalised cone are studied in some detail using the Cheeger's approach and explicit expressions are given. In the compact case, the zeta-function of the Laplace operator turns out to be singular at the origin. As a result, strictly speaking, the zeta-function regularisation does not ``regularise'' and a further subtraction is required for the related one-loop effective potential.
description: 6 pages, LaTex
Dynamical correlation functions and the related physical effects in three-dimensional Weyl/Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Zhou, Jianhui
name: Chang, Hao-Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unified derivation of the dynamical correlation functions including density-density, density-current and current-current, of three-dimensional Weyl/Dirac semimetals by use of the Passarino-Veltman reduction scheme at zero temperature. The generalized Kramers-Kronig relations with arbitrary order of subtraction are established to verify these correlation functions. Our results lead to the exact chiral magnetic conductivity and directly recover the previous ones in several limits. We also investigate the magnetic susceptibilities, the orbital magnetization and briefly discuss the impact of electron interactions on these physical quantities within the random phase approximation. Our work could provide a starting point for the investigation of the nonlocal transport and optical properties due to the higher-order spatial dispersion in three-dimensional Weyl/Dirac semimetals.
description: 21 pages, 3+1 figures, 1 table. Accepted in PRB
Pair states in one-dimensional Dirac systems
Creators: name: Hartmann, R. R.
name: Portnoi, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic solutions of the quantum relativistic two-body problem are obtained for an interaction potential modeled as a one-dimensional smooth square well. Both stationary and moving pairs are considered and the limit of the δ-function interaction is studied in depth. Our result can be utilized for understanding excitonic states in narrow-gap carbon nanotubes. We also show the existence of bound states within the gap for a pair of particles of the same charge.
description: 14 pages and 6 figures
Entanglement quantification through local observable correlations
Creators: name: Kothe, Christian
name: Björk, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a significantly improved scheme of entanglement detection inspired by local uncertainty relations for a system consisting of two qubits. Developing the underlying idea of local uncertainty relations, namely correlations, we demonstrate that it's possible to define a measure which is invariant under local unitary transformations and which is based only on local measurements. It is quite simple to implement experimentally and it allows entanglement quantification in a certain range for mixed states and exactly for pure states, without first obtaining full knowledge (e.g. through tomography) of the state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, revised version with new proof and replaced figures
Finite temperature physics of $1D$ topological Kondo insulator: Stable Haldane phase, Emergent energy scale and Beyond
Creators: name: Zhong, Yin
name: Liu, Yu
name: Wang, Qin
name: Liu, Ke
name: Song, Hai-Feng
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the one-dimensional $p$-wave periodic Anderson model at finite temperature with the help of the numerically exact determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that the topological Haldane phase established for ground-state is still stable against small thermal fluctuation and its characteristic edge magnetization develops at low temperature. Moreover, the saturated low-$T$ spin structure factor and the $\frac{1}{T}$-law of susceptibility are useful to detect the free edge spin moment, which may be relevant for experimental explorations. We have also comparatively studied the conventional $s$-wave periodic Anderson model, which helps us identify an emergent energy scale $T_{cr}$. $T_{cr}$ signals a crossover into interesting low-$T$ regime and seems to be the expected Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) coupling. Finally, the collective Kondo screening effect has been examined and it is heavily reduced at boundary, which may give a fruitful playground for novel physics beyond the well-established Haldane state and topological band insulators.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, revised
Additional file 1: of House sparrows’ (Passer domesticus) behaviour in a novel environment is modulated by social context and familiarity in a sex-specific manner
Creators: name: Tuliozi, Beniamino
name: Fracasso, Gerardo
name: Hoi, Herbert
name: Griggio, Matteo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Output of LMM with ‘time spent foraging’ as dependent variable. Effect of ‘part of the day’ (morning or afternoon), ‘round of tests’ (first, second or third), ‘sex’ (female or male), ‘social context’ (individual, unfamiliar, familiar) and interaction between social context and sex on time spent foraging. Fixed effect with significance obtained with ‘car’ package are presented. Coefficients and 96% confidence intervals are presented; statistically significant comparisons (zero is not included in the interval) are in bold P values obtained with Tukey method adjusted for multiple comparisons. Table S2. Output of GLMM with ‘total distance travelled’ as dependent variable (family Gamma, link = log). Effect of ‘part of the day’ (morning or afternoon), ‘round of tests’ (first, second or third), ‘sex’ (female or male), ‘social context’ (individual, unfamiliar, familiar) on total distance travelled. Interaction between social context and sex was excluded as not significant. Fixed effect with significance obtained with ‘car’ package are presented. Coefficients and 96% confidence intervals are presented; statistically significant comparisons (zero is not included in the interval) are in bold. P values obtained with Tukey method adjusted for multiple comparisons. Table S3. Correlation matrix between all dependent variables. Tau values obtained through Kendall Rank correlation. Results in bold are significant. False discovery rate correction was applied to value of α. Figure S1. An example of our test sorting. Boxes with the same colour (either red or blue) represent sparrows from the same aviary (familiar with each other). Each curved double arrow is a familiar context test, each straight double arrow is an unfamiliar context test, each point is an individual context test. Colours of arrows/points represent the test round: green first round of tests, yellow second round of tests, black third round of tests. (DOCX 139 kb)
A portfolio of original compositions exploring relationships between humans and the natural environment
Creators: name: Robertson, Lisa
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2022
Subjects: Nature
Composition
Natural sounds
Environment
Music
Gaelic
Gaelic song
Gàidhlig
Birdsong
Climate change
Landscape
Scottish Highlands
Scottish traditional music
Environmental guilt
Land ownership
Dùthchas
Cultural significance of land
Humans / Nature

description: This submission comprises a portfolio of 18 original compositions exploring relationships between humans and the natural environment. This musical examination, coming from a personal perspective, is mainly rooted in the natural environment with which I have the deepest relationship: the West Highlands of Scotland. A commentary outlines my musical language, where human sounds, including traditional music influences, interact with representations of natural sounds. It discusses how these interactions in the pieces illustrate and explore different human/ natural environment relationships. It details influences from my personal background and influential composers, including Hans Abrahamsen, Bent Sørensen and Igor Stravinsky, then explores each of the portfolio’s pieces in turn whilst examining each of eight sub-topics. Bheanna for flute, clarinet, viola, violoncello and piano and Sanderling for string ensemble, consider the first sub-topic, appreciation of my local landscapes. the light through forest leaves for solo violoncello, Seabird Cities for chamber orchestra, Birds of Migration for SSA vocal ensemble and of a liminal nature for chamber orchestra explore emotions/ spirituality prompted by nature. leum fèidh for symphony orchestra and Can we not hear the birds that sing? for solo violin, examine humans damaging the environment. Deglaciation for violin and violoncello, The Arctic Rose for two pianos, flightless birds. for flute, oboe, clarinet and trombone and to tell it like it is. for SSAATTBB choir refer to climate change. Machair for string quartet, the inimitable brightness of the air for flute, viola and violoncello explore environmental threats to my local landscapes. Lichen for string quartet and Heartwood for solo clarinet examine environmental guilt. Right to Roam for clarinet, violoncello and piano looks at land ownership and The Wet Desert: a Collection of Highland Perspectives for flute, clarinet, percussion, piano, violin and violoncello considers the cultural significance of land, concluding the exploration of human/ natural environment relationships.
title: 03_0815
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Exploratory study of three-point Green's functions in Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
name: Maas, Axel
name: Mendes, Tereza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Green's functions are a central element in the attempt to understand non-perturbative phenomena in Yang-Mills theory. Besides the propagators, 3-point Green's functions play a significant role, since they permit access to the running coupling constant and are an important input in functional methods. Here we present numerical results for the two non-vanishing 3-point Green's functions in 3d pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in (minimal) Landau gauge, i.e. the three-gluon vertex and the ghost-gluon vertex, considering various kinematical regimes. In this exploratory investigation the lattice volumes are limited to 20^3 and 30^3 at beta=4.2 and beta=6.0. We also present results for the gluon and the ghost propagators, as well as for the eigenvalue spectrum of the Faddeev-Popov operator. Finally, we compare two different numerical methods for the evaluation of the inverse of the Faddeev-Popov matrix, the point-source and the plane-wave-source methods.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Restoring Color-magnitude Diagrams with the Richardson-Lucy Algorithm
Creators: name: Cignoni, M.
name: Shore, Steven N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an application of the Richardson-Lucy algorithm to the analysis of color-magnitude diagrams by converting the CMD into an image and using a restoring point spread function function ({\it psf}) derived from the known, often complex, sources of error. We show numerical experiments that demonstrate good recovery of the original image and establish convergence rates for ideal cases with single gaussian uncertainties and poisson noise using a $χ^2$ statistic. About 30-50 iterations suffice. As an application, we show the results for a particular case, the Hipparcos sample of the solar neighborhood where the uncertainties are mainly due to parallax which we model with a composite weighted gaussian using the observed error distributions. The resulting psf has a slightly narrower core and broader wings than a single gaussian. The reddening and photometric errors are considerably reduced by restricting the sample to within 80 pc and to M_V \leq 3.5. We find that the recovered image, which has a narrower, better defined main sequence and a more clearly defined red giant clump, can be used as input to stellar evolution modeling of the star formation rate in the solar vicinity and, with more contributing uncertainties taken into account, for general Galactic and extragalactic structure and population studies.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, main journal
Counterfactual Mean Embeddings.
Creators: name: Muandet, Krikamol
name: Kanagawa, Motonobu
name: Saengkyongam, Sorawit
name: Marukatat, Sanparith
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Counterfactual inference has become a ubiquitous tool in online advertisement, recommendation systems, medical diagnosis, and econometrics. Accurate modelling of outcome distributions associated with different interventions---known as counterfactual distributions---is crucial for the success of these applications. In this work, we propose to model counterfactual distributions using a novel Hilbert space representation called counterfactual mean embedding (CME). The CME embeds the associated counterfactual distribution into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) endowed with a positive definite kernel, which allows us to perform causal inference over the entire landscape of the counterfactual distribution. Based on this representation, we propose a distributional treatment effect (DTE) which can quantify the causal effect over entire outcome distributions. Our approach is nonparametric as the CME can be estimated under the unconfoundedness assumption from observational data without requiring any parametric assumption about the underlying distributions. We also establish a rate of convergence of the proposed estimator which depends on the smoothness of the conditional mean and the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the underlying marginal distributions. Furthermore, our framework allows for more complex outcomes such as images, sequences, and graphs. Our experimental results on synthetic data and off-policy evaluation tasks demonstrate the advantages of the proposed estimator.
Electrochemical Determination of Chromium(VI) with Au/UiO-66 Modified Glassy Carbon and Screen-Printed Electrodes by Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV)
Creators: name: Ding, Zhang-Jun
name: Liu, Yao
name: Weerasooriya, Rohan
name: Chen, Xing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The development of rapid methods for in situ chromium determination in natural water is important. A new nanocomposite was fabricated by impregnating gold nanoparticles onto archetypical UiO-66 metal organic frameworks and modifying glassy carbon electrodes (Au/UiO-66/GCE) for rapid Cr(VI) determination in water by linear scanning voltammetry (LSV). The Au/UiO-66/GCE showed excellent linearity in the 100 to 1200 ppb Cr(VI) concentration range, with 0.07132 µA/ppb·cm2 sensitivity and a 11.73 ppb detection limit. When potential interfering metals were added, including Cr(III) and Fe(III), the electrochemical detection signal of Cr(VI) did not meaningfully change, suggesting that Au/UiO-66/GCE has good selectivity. A Au/UiO-66/screen printing sensor was also developed for Cr(VI) and used with a portable, handheld electro-analyzer. The Au/UiO-66 nanocomposite—used as an active substrate for electrode modification—was stable, interference-free, and fast, showing promise for the practical determination of Cr(VI) species.
Black Hole Thermodynamics with Dynamical Lambda
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Kastor, David
name: Traschen, Jennie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study evolution and thermodynamics of a slow-roll transition between early and late time de Sitter phases, both in the homogeneous case and in the presence of a black hole, in a scalar field model with a generic potential having both a maximum and a positive minimum. Asymptotically future de Sitter spacetimes are characterized by ADM charges known as cosmological tensions. We show that the late time de Sitter phase has finite cosmological tension when the scalar field oscillation around its minimum is underdamped, while the cosmological tension in the overdamped case diverges. We compute the variation in the cosmological and black hole horizon areas between the early and late time phases, finding that the fractional change in horizon area is proportional to the corresponding fractional change in the effective cosmological constant. We show that the extended first law of thermodynamics, including variation in the effective cosmological constant, is satisfied between the initial and final states, and discuss the dynamical evolution of the black hole temperature.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures
The sign of the polarizability anisotropy of polar molecules is obtained from the terahertz Kerr effect
Creators: name: Kampfrath, Tobias
name: Wolf, Martin
name: Sajadi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: polarizability anisotropy
subject: Terahertz Kerr effect
subject: water vapor
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::541 Physikalische Chemie

description: The terahertz Kerr effect (TKE) of polar molecular vapors is reported. The birefringence signal of fluoroform appears with opposite polarity compared to acetonitrile and water. This behavior is a hallmark of the opposite sign of a new molecular polarizability anisotropy [Formel], with [Formel] being the polarizability along the permanent dipole moment. As the excitation of the rotational states orients the permanent dipoles along the terahertz electric field, the orientation is translated into an optical birefringence proportional to [Formel]. Thus, the sign of [Formel] is imprinted onto the TKE signal, providing novel insights into the polarizability tensor of water.
New aspects of operando Raman spectroscopy applied to electrochemical CO2 reduction on Cu foams
Creators: name: Jiang, Shan
name: Klingan, Katharina
name: Pasquini, Chiara
name: Dau, Holger
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: interfacial electrochemistry
subject: photo(electro)catalysis
subject: Raman spectroscopy
subject: surface chemistry
subject: interface chemistry
subject: operando spectroscopy
subject: transition metals
subject: inorganic compounds
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The mechanism of electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2RR) on copper surfaces is still insufficiently understood. Operando Raman spectroscopy is ideally suited to elucidate the role of adsorbed reaction intermediates and products. For a Cu foam material which has been previously characterized regarding electrochemical properties and product spectrum, 129 operando spectra are reported, covering the spectral range from 250 to 3300 cm−1. (1) The dendritic foam structure facilitates surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and thus electrochemical operando spectroscopy, without any further surface manipulations. (2) Both Raman enhancement and SERS background depend strongly on the electric potential and the “history” of preceding potential sequences. (3) To restore the plausible intensity dependencies of Raman bands, normalization to the SERS background intensity is proposed. (4) Two distinct types of *CO adsorption modes are resolved. (5) Hysteresis in the potential-dependent *CO desorption supports previous electrochemical analyses; saturating *CO adsorption may limit CO formation rates. (6) HCO3− likely deprotonates upon adsorption so that exclusively adsorbed carbonate is detectable, but with strong dependence on the preceding potential sequences. (7) A variety of species and adsorption modes of reaction products containing C—H bonds were detected and compared to reference solutions of likely reaction products, but further investigations are required for assignment to specific molecular species. (8) The Raman bands of adsorbed reaction products depend weakly or strongly on the preceding potential sequences. In future investigations, suitably designed potential protocols could provide valuable insights into the potential-dependent kinetics of product formation, adsorption, and desorption.
DeepCity: A Feature Learning Framework for Mining Location Check-Ins
Creators: name: Pang, Jun
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Online social networks being extended to geographical space has resulted in large amount of user check-in data. Understanding check-ins can help to build appealing applications, such as location recommendation. In this paper, we propose DeepCity, a feature learning framework based on deep learning, to profile users and locations, with respect to user demographic and location category prediction. Both of the predictions are essential for social network companies to increase user engagement. The key contribution of DeepCity is the proposal of task-specific random walk which uses the location and user properties to guide the feature learning to be specific to each prediction task. Experiments conducted on 42M check-ins in three cities collected from Instagram have shown that DeepCity achieves a superior performance and outperforms other baseline models significantly.
Additional file 1: of Retrospective analysis of the impact of anthracycline dose reduction and chemotherapy delays on the outcomes of early breast cancer molecular subtypes
Creators: name: Liutkauskiene, Sigita
name: Grizas, Saulius
name: Jureniene, Kristina
name: Jorune Suipyte
name: Akvile Statnickaite
name: Juozaityte, Elona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Cox proportional hazards model on 5-year survival when impact of tumor size, molecular subtype and menopausal status were adjusted in four patients groups. (DOC 31 kb)
Quantum Deformations of Space-Time Symmetries with Mass-Like Deformation Parameter
Creators: name: Lukierski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difficulties with the measurability of classical space-time distances are considered. We outline the framework of quantum deformations of D=4 space-time symmetries with dimensionfull deformation parameter, and present some recent results.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, uses file stwol.sty, to be published in the Proceedings of XXXII International Rochester Conference in High Energy Physics (Warsaw, 24.07-31.07 1996)
Responsum des Comités zur Ausgleichung der Differenzen zwischen dem Dr. Zunz und der Gemeinde
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1822
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Protokoll einer Verhandlung verschiedener Vorwürfe aus der Gemeinde gegen Zunz
Autoencoder-Driven Weather Clustering for Source Estimation during Nuclear Events
Creators: name: Klampanos, I. A.
name: Davvetas, A.
name: Andronopoulos, S.
name: Pappas, C.
name: Ikonomopoulos, A.
name: Karkaletsis, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Emergency response applications for nuclear or radiological events can be significantly improved via deep feature learning due to the hidden complexity of the data and models involved. In this paper we present a novel methodology for rapid source estimation during radiological releases based on deep feature extraction and weather clustering. Atmospheric dispersions are then calculated based on identified predominant weather patterns and are matched against simulated incidents indicated by radiation readings on the ground. We evaluate the accuracy of our methods over multiple years of weather reanalysis data in the European region. We juxtapose these results with deep classification convolution networks and discuss advantages and disadvantages.
Secret quantum communication of a reference frame
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Perinotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose quantum cryptographic protocols to secretly communicate a reference frame- unspeakable information in the sense it cannot be encoded into a string of bits. Two distant parties can secretly align their Cartesian axes by exchanging N spin 1/2 particles, achieving the optimal accuracy 1/N. A possible eavesdropper cannot gain any information without being detected.
description: 4 pages, no figures; published version