cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The beginning of fertility decline in South India : a micro-study of a cluster of four South Indian villages
Creators: name: Shariff, Abusaleh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Case studiesIndia

description: Society in India has long been regarded to be traditional as well as one based on the unilineal extended system with rigid rules and principles. Yet, of late there have been changes in the social and economic spheres. Of vital demographic importance is a recent decline in both fertility and mortality. In order to understand the nature and causes of the demographic transition it was essential to undertake an anthropological investigation of the rural population. Village level surveys and in-depth interviews were best suited to undertake this task. A cluster of four South Indian villages were, therefore, studied for this purpose using a micro-approach. The social structure was found to be a function of caste and the traditional occupational affiliations largely determined the current economic status. Profound changes, nevertheless, were noticed in various walks of life and have occurred especially since Independence as a result of government programmes. A beginning of fertility decline in this part of the country was found running parallel to these changes. The decline in fertility has been largely a function of marital fertility associated with changes in the intrinsic behaviour of the individuals stemming from changes in intra-family and inter-family relationships. The unilineal extended family system appears to have given way to a bilateral extended system in which the affines are playing a greater role. The young are assuming decision-making responsibilities relatively early and women appear to have progressed to a higher level of particiaptaion in the family and fertility decision-making. The pattern is that such changes are more frequent in the large heterogeneous villages while the smaller and remote villages are yet to experience the forces of social change. A moderate increase in literacy, an exposure to urban influence and the growing importance of monetization have enabled villagers to think and act more indepedently than in the past and this has made them more secular. Although in specific groups the intention to accept the modern concepts such as family planning and education appears to be increasing, it is found that there are differentials between villages and between various groups of people. It is suggested that programme implementation be intesnified, failing which these differentials may further widen posing a threat to the social and economic progress.
Prospects for New Physics observations in diffractive processes at the LHC and Tevatron
Creators: name: Khoze, V. A.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the double-diffractive production of various heavy systems (e.g. Higgs, dijet, t tbar and SUSY particles) at LHC and Tevatron collider energies. In each case we compute the probability that the rapidity gaps, which occur on either side of the produced system, survive the effects of soft rescattering and QCD bremsstrahlung effects. We calculate both the luminosity for different production mechanisms, and a wide variety of subprocess cross sections. The results allow numerical predictions to be readily made for the cross sections of all these processes at the LHC and the Tevatron collider. For example, we predict that the cross section for the exclusive double-diffractive production of a 120 GeV Higgs boson at the LHC is about 3 fb, and that the QCD background in the b bbar decay mode is about 4 times smaller than the Higgs signal if the experimental missing-mass resolution is 1 GeV. For completeness we also discuss production via gamma gamma or WW fusion.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, Latex. The WW -luminosities in Figs 3,4 and 7 have been corrected (that is typically a 20% increase) and some typographical errors in the text and formulae removed
Additional file 2 of Promoting AMPK/SR-A1-mediated clearance of HMGB1 attenuates chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Creators: name: Yang, Xing
name: Jia, Rumeng
name: Hu, Fan
name: Fan, Wen
name: Lin, Tongtong
name: Zhang, Xiaotao
name: Xu, Chenjie
name: Ruan, Shirong
name: Jiang, Chunyi
name: Li, Yan
name: Pan, Cailong
name: Yang, Yang
name: Hu, Liang
name: Chen, Qi
name: Liu, Wen-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Patients baseline characteristics and the level of platinum in DRG of mice.
Additional file 3: of Oncolytic Maraba virus armed with tumor antigen boosts vaccine priming and reveals diverse therapeutic response patterns when combined with checkpoint blockade in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: A. McGray
name: Ruea-Yea Huang
name: Battaglia, Sebastiano
name: Eppolito, Cheryl
name: Miliotto, Anthony
name: Stephenson, Kyle
name: Lugade, Amit
name: Webster, Gill
name: Lichty, Brian
name: Mukund Seshadri
name: Kozbor, Danuta
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. OVA-specific CD8+ T cell responses following prime/boost therapy and development of ALV post therapy. a) Ratio of IFN-γ+ to OVA tetramer+CD8+ T cells was determined in spleen and TME following MIS416 Vax + MRB-OVA (n = 7). b) IFN-γ median fluorescent intensity (MFI) of IFN-γ+CD8+ T cells following ex vivo peptide stimulation (n = 7). c) Detection of OVA expression in primary IE9-mp1 endpoint tumor explants isolated following treatment (n = 3). Parental IE9-mp1 cell line was included as a positive control. (PDF 178 kb)
Thermal Conduction in one dimensional $Φ^4$ chains with colliding particles
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sankhadeep
name: Patra, Puneet Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work relaxes the assumption of point particles prevalent in the study of thermal transport characteristics in $Φ^4$ chains. The particles of the modified chain, henceforth termed as the $Φ^{4C}$ chain, can collide with each other. Collisions have been modelled by adding a short-ranged soft-sphere potential to the Hamiltonian of the $Φ^4$ chain. The inclusion of soft-sphere potential drastically alters the thermal transport characteristics while still satisfying the Fourier's law: at low temperatures, the temperature profile has negligible boundary jumps in $Φ^{4C}$ chains, thermal conductivity of $Φ^{4C}$ chains is significantly smaller than $Φ^4$ chains at low temperatures, at high temperatures, $Φ^{4C}$ chains have a higher thermal conductivity than $Φ^4$ chains, and unlike $Φ^4$ chains, where thermal conductivity keeps decreasing upon increasing temperature, in $Φ^{4C}$ chains thermal conductivity abruptly decreases first and then increases beyond an inversion temperature. Splitting the total heat current into the contributions of the harmonic and anharmonic inter-particle forces, reveals that the harmonic contributions decrease with increasing temperature. On the contrary, anharmonic contributions increase with rising temperature, and beyond the inversion temperature they overtake the harmonic contributions. Exploring the dynamics in Fourier space helps in identifying that the energy of the lowest modes redistribute to other modes much faster in $Φ^{4C}$ chains due to collisions. The quicker redistribution of the energy to higher modes is the reason behind smaller thermal conductivity in $Φ^{4C}$ chains at low temperatures. The proposed $Φ^{4C}$ chains have the features of both momentum conserving as well as momentum non-conserving systems, and may become an important tool to study thermal transport in real-life systems.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Transfer costs in the overseas and internal shipping services of Fiji and Tonga
Creators: name: Baker, John Richard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Shipping Cost of operation Mathematical modelsFiji
subject: Shipping Cost of operation Mathematical modelsTonga

description: The concept of distance is fundamental to an understanding of the process of spatial interaction. Distance may be expressed in either absolute or relative terms, in such varied metrics as kilometres or social distance ranking. The present study places particular attention on 'economic distance', which in its broadest sense is the cost of overcoming distance, and within economic distance upon 'transfer costs'. The study argues first that the definition of economic distance implicit in the literature is imprecise. The cost of overcoming distance appears to have become equated with the user costs (equals the price or freight rate) of the transport service, expressed simply in terms of the cost per ton mile or some similar measure. This user cost is frequently confused with the cost to the transport operator of providing the service. This is in spite of the fact that most sectors of the transport industry are characterised by monopolistic or oligopolistic market structures, which are the complete antithesis of the perfectly competitive market usually seen by economists as being necessary for cost (incurred by the transport operator) to equal price (charged by the transport operator).
Physical Reach of a Neutrino Factory in the 2+2 and 3+1 Four-Family Scenario
Creators: name: Donini, A.
name: Meloni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the physical reach of a Neutrino Factory in the 2+2 and 3+1 four-family models, with similar results in the two schemes; in both cases huge CP-violating effects can be observed with a near detector in the $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ channel. We also study the capability of long baseline experiments (optimized for the study of the three-family mixing parameter space) in distinguishing a three (active) neutrino model from a four-family scenario.
description: 5 latex2e pages, 2 figures; talk given at NuFact '01, Tsukuba, 24-30 May 2001
Manufacturable 300mm platform solution for Field-Free Switching SOT-MRAM
Creators: name: Garello, K.
name: Yasin, F.
name: Hody, H.
name: Couet, S.
name: Souriau, L.
name: Sharifi, S. H.
name: Swerts, J.
name: Carpenter, R.
name: Rao, S.
name: Kim, W.
name: Wu, J.
name: Sethu, K. K. V.
name: Pak, M.
name: Jossart, N.
name: Crotti, D.
name: Furnémont, A.
name: Kar, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a field-free switching SOT-MRAM concept that is integration friendly and allows for separate optimization of the field component and SOT/MTJ stack properties. We demonstrate it on a 300 mm wafer, using CMOS-compatible processes, and we show that device performances are similar to our standard SOT-MTJ cells: reliable sub-ns switching with low writing power across the 300mm wafer. Our concept/design opens a new area for MRAM (SOT, STT and VCMA) technology development.
description: Presented at VLSI 2019 Circuit and Technology Symposium, JFS4p5
Additional file 5: of Taxonomic features and comparisons of the gut microbiome from two edible fungus-farming termites (Macrotermes falciger; M. natalensis) harvested in the Vhembe district of Limpopo, South Africa
Creators: name: Schnorr, Stephanie
name: Hofman, Courtney
name: Shandukani Netshifhefhe
name: Duncan, Frances
name: Tanvi Honap
name: Lesnik, Julie
name: Lewis, Cecil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Metadata correlation of Run2 dissection and extraction data and taxonomic abundance. Dissection and extraction variables do not indicate biases in alpha-diversity metrics based on gut mass, extraction concentration, and qPCR Cq values. Taxonomic bias is also not apparent. (PDF 421 kb)
Stimulated Raman scattering and x-ray emission from laser-produced plasmas
Creators: name: Nugent, Keith Alexander
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Raman effect, Resonance
subject: X-ray spectroscopy
subject: Laser plasmas

description: This thesis describes the results of a study of Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) and the production and diagnosis of high energy x-ray emission from laser-produced plasmas. It begins with a description of the diagnostics used to measure the x—ray spectrum and uses the results from these instruments, along with observations of scattered light at a frequency close to the laser subharraonic, to deduce the behaviour of SRS in a plasma produced by 20 psec duration laser pulses. The x-ray spectrum is further used to infer that the electron distribution generated via SRS may be non-Maxwellian. It is also shown that if the superthermal x-ray emission is generated in the plasma, as opposed to the solid target material, it may be possible to use the x-ray spectrum to determine the superthermal electron distribution.
Thabena decipiens Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena decipiens

description: Thabena decipiens (Melichar, 1906) comb. nov.
 Gelastyra decipiens Melichar, 1906: 264.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: Malacca, Perak (examined from images only) (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Interference Mitigation for Ultrareliable Low-Latency Wireless Communication
Creators: name: Ayoughi, S. Arvin
name: Yu, Wei
name: Khosravirad, Saeed R.
name: Viswanathan, Harish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes interference mitigation techniques for provisioning ultrareliable low-latency wireless communication in an industrial automation setting, where multiple transmissions from controllers to actuators interfere with each other. Channel fading and interference are key impairments in wireless communication. This paper leverages the recently proposed ``Occupy CoW'' protocol that efficiently exploits the broadcast opportunity and spatial diversity through a two-hop cooperative communication strategy among distributed receivers to combat deep fading, but points out that because this protocol avoids interference by frequency division orthogonal transmission, it is not scalable in terms of bandwidth required for achieving ultrareliability, when multiple controllers simultaneously communicate with multiple actuators (akin to the downlink of a multicell network). The main observation of this paper is that full frequency reuse in the first phase, together with successive decoding and cancellation of interference, can improve the performance of this strategy notably. We propose two protocols depending on whether interference cancellation or avoidance is implemented in the second phase, and show that both outperform Occupy CoW in terms of the required bandwidth and power for achieving ultrareliability at practical values of the transmit power.
Designer quantum states of matter created atom-by-atom
Creators: name: Khajetoorians, Alexander A.
name: Wegner, Daniel
name: Otte, Alexander F.
name: Swart, Ingmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advances in high resolution and spin-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy as well as atomic-scale manipulation, it has become possible to create and characterize quantum states of matter bottom-up, atom-by-atom. This is largely based on controlling the particle- or wave-like nature of electrons, as well as the interactions between spins, electrons, and orbitals and their interplay with structure and dimensionality. We review the recent advances in creating artificial electronic and spin lattices that lead to various exotic quantum phases of matter, ranging from topological Dirac dispersion to complex magnetic order. We also project future perspectives in non-equilibrium dynamics, prototype technologies, engineered quantum phase transitions and topology, as well as the evolution of complexity from simplicity in this newly developing field.
Non-singlet structure functions beyond the next-to-next-to leading order
Creators: name: van Neerven, W. L.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of the flavour non-singlet deep-inelastic structure functions F_{2,NS} and F_3 at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^3LO) of massless perturbative QCD. The present information on the corresponding three-loop coefficient functions is used to derive approximate expressions of these quantities which prove completely sufficient for values x > 10^{-2} of the Bjorken variable. The inclusion of the N^3LO corrections reduces the theoretical uncertainty of alpha_s determinations from non-singlet scaling violations arising from the truncation of the perturbation series to less than 1%. We also study the predictions of the soft-gluon resummation, of renormalization-scheme optimizations by the principle of minimal sensitivity (PMS) and the effective charge (ECH) method, and of the Pade' summation for the structure-function evolution kernels. The PMS, ECH and Pade' approaches are found to facilitate a reliable estimate of the corrections beyond N^3LO.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, 12 eps-figures
Discussions on the Line-shape of $X(4660)$ Resonance
Creators: name: Cao, Qin-Fang
name: Qi, Hong-Rong
name: Wang, Yu-Fei
name: Zheng, Han-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful reanalysis is made on $e^+e^-\to X(4660)\to (Λ_c\barΛ_c)/(ψ'ππ)$ processes, aiming at resolving the apparent conflicts between Belle and BESIII data above $Λ_c\barΛ_c$ threshold. We use a model containing a Breit-Wigner resonance and $Λ_c\barΛ_c$ four-point contact interactions, with which the enhancement right above the $Λ_c\barΛ_c$ threshold is well explained by a virtual pole generated by $Λ_c\barΛ_c$ attractive final state interaction, located at $M_V=4.566\pm0.007$ GeV. Meanwhile, $X(4660)$ remains to be a typical Breit-Wigner resonance, and is hence of confinement nature. Our analysis strongly suggests the existence of the virtual pole with statistical significance of $4.2$ standard deviation ($σ$). Nevertheless, the conclusion crucially depends on the line-shape of cross sections which are of limited statistics, hence we urge new experimental analyses from Belle II, BESIII, and LHCb to settle the issue.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Oxidation annealing effects on the spin-glass-like magnetism and appearance of superconductivity in T*-type La$_{1-x/2}$Eu$_{1-x/2}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (0.14 $\leq x \leq$ 0.28)
Creators: name: Asano, Shun
name: Suzuki, Kensuke M.
name: Kudo, Kota
name: Watanabe, Isao
name: Koda, Akihiro
name: Kadono, Ryosuke
name: Noji, Takashi
name: Koike, Yoji
name: Taniguchi, Takanori
name: Kitagawa, Shunsaku
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Fujita, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the magnetism and superconductivity in as-sintered (AS) and oxidation annealed (OA) T*-type La$_{1-x/2}$Eu$_{1-x/2}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LESCO) with 0.14 $\leq x \leq$ 0.28 by the first comprehensive muon spin rotation/relaxation ($μ$SR), magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity measurements. In OA superconducting samples, no evidence of magnetic order was observed, whereas AS semiconducting samples exhibited evidence of a disordered magnetic state in the measured temperature range between $\sim$4 K and $\sim$8 K. Therefore, the ground state in LESCO drastically varies with oxidation annealing and the magnetic phase competitively exists with the superconducting (SC) phase. The magnetic phase in the AS LESCO is quite robust against Sr doping, while the SC phase degrades with increasing $x$. A monotonous decrease of the SC transition temperature from 24.5 K in $x$ = 0.14 to 9.0 K in $x$ = 0.28 suggests the disappearance of the SC phase at $x$ $\sim$ 0.34. Furthermore, we clarified the simultaneous development of (quasi) static magnetism and the electrical resistivity at a low temperature in AS samples, suggesting the inducement of magnetism by the suppression of carrier mobility. The variation in magnetism due to annealing is discussed from a viewpoint of structural defects, which was previously reported from neutron diffraction measurements.
A Feynman diagram analyzer DIANA: recent development
Creators: name: Tentyukov, M.
name: Fleischer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New developments concerning the extension of the Feynman diagram analyzer DIANA are presented. We discuss new graphic facilities, application of DIANA to processes with Majorana fermions and different approaches to automation of momenta distribution.
description: 2 pages, Latex using espcrc2.sty, 3 figures using 3 eps files. Contribution to ACAT 2002, Moscow, Russia, June 24-28, 2002
U-70 Proton Synchrotron Extracted Beam Lines Control System Modernization
Creators: name: Alferov, V.
name: Bordanovski, Y.
name: Klimov, S.
name: Ilukin, V.
name: Kuznetsov, V.
name: Radin, O.
name: Shalunov, A.
name: Sytin, A.
name: Vetrov, P.
name: Yaryguine, V.
name: Zapolsky, V.
name: Zarucheisky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 70 GeV Proton Synchrotron Extracted Beam Lines Control System is described. About 130 Magnet Dipoles and Quadrupoles, 20 Correction Magnets, 50 Beam Collimators, BPM equipment spread over 1 Km have to be controlled. The old System was based on the PDP-11/40 and LSI-11 compatible computers and the MIL 1553 STD as a Field Bus. It successfully operated about 15 years. A new system includes home made Equipment Controllers based on I 8051 Processors, CAN Field Bus, FECs, Servers, Consoles connected by Ethernet. On the first stage of modernization PDPs and LSIs are replaced with PCs connected by Ethernet. Equipment controllers are being successfully tested in the Collimators and Corrector Magnets Controls during a run.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems San Jose, California, November 27-30, 2001
Bembidion (Trichoplataphus) miwai Jedlicka 1946
Creators: name: Toledano, Luca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Bembidion
Bembidion miwai

description: Bembidion (Trichoplataphus) miwai Jedlička, 1946
(Figs. 6, 21)
 Bembidion (Trichoplataphus) miwai Jedlička, 1946: 2.
 Bembidion (Trichoplataphus) miwai: JEDLIČKA (1965): 116; MARGGI et al. (2003): 271; LORENZ (1998): 211; LORENZ (2005): 227.
 Bembidion miwai: TERADA et al. (2005):170; TERADA (2006): 12.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘ TAIWAN / Raisya / 24-XI-1934 / S. Issiki // TYPUS (red) // Mus. Nat. Pragae / 23964 Inv. (orange) // miwai / sp.n. [handwritten] / DET. ING. JEDLIČKA [pink]’ (NMPC).
 Additional material examined. TAIWAN: Near Mt. Ari, Takesari, 24.xi.1937, Y. Yano lgt. (‘ Yano 7.20, miwai Jedl. Typo collatum det. Netolitzky [handwritten]’), 1 J (NHMW); Kungliao, Taipei Hsien, 18.ii.2002, Terada lgt., 1 J (CTVR); Kao Hsiung, Co., 10–11 km NE Chiahsen, ca. 300 m, 3.–8.vii.1980, forest, D. R. Davis lgt., 2 ♀♀ (USNM, CTVR).
 Intraspecific variability. The type specimen and the specimen from NHMW (Fig. 6) have lighter colours (entire body light reddish) in comparison to the other specimens listed here. The specimen from Kungliao is darker and has less convex and smaller eyes, but it seems conspecific in all the other characters; Fig. 21 shows the male genitalia of this specimen because the type specimen is immature and the other examined specimen (NHMW) has the endophallus everted.
 Distribution. Taiwan (Raisya, Takesari, Taipei Hsien, Kao Hsiung).
description: Published as part of Toledano, Luca, 2009, Notes on the Bembidiina of Taiwan with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae), pp. 577-598 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2) on page 585, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5320566
Supplemental Information from Wild gibbons plan their travel pattern according to food types of breakfast
Creators: name: Fei, Hanlan
name: de Guinea, Miguel
name: Yang, Li
name: Garber, Paul A.
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Chapman, Colin A.
name: Fan, Pengfei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023

description: Figure S1, Table S1-S7
Crossover critical behavior in the three-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Kim, Young C.
name: Anisimov, Mikhail A.
name: Sengers, Jan V.
name: Luijten, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The character of critical behavior in physical systems depends on the range of interactions. In the limit of infinite range of the interactions, systems will exhibit mean-field critical behavior, i.e., critical behavior not affected by fluctuations of the order parameter. If the interaction range is finite, the critical behavior asymptotically close to the critical point is determined by fluctuations and the actual critical behavior depends on the particular universality class. A variety of systems, including fluids and anisotropic ferromagnets, belongs to the three-dimensional Ising universality class. Recent numerical studies of Ising models with different interaction ranges have revealed a spectacular crossover between the asymptotic fluctuation-induced critical behavior and mean-field-type critical behavior. In this work, we compare these numerical results with a crossover Landau model based on renormalization-group matching. For this purpose we consider an application of the crossover Landau model to the three-dimensional Ising model without fitting to any adjustable parameters. The crossover behavior of the critical susceptibility and of the order parameter is analyzed over a broad range (ten orders) of the scaled distance to the critical temperature. The dependence of the coupling constant on the interaction range, governing the crossover critical behavior, is discussed
description: 10 pages in two-column format including 9 figures and 1 table. Submitted to J. Stat. Phys. in honor of M. E. Fisher's 70th birthday
Euroxenus vayssieresi Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Euroxenus
Euroxenus vayssieresi

description: Euroxenus vayssieresi (Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001) comb. nov.
 Borbonissus vayssieresi Bonfils, Attié & Reynaud, 2001: 220.
 Material examined. RÉUNION: La Possession, La Grande-Chaloupe, 25.iv.1999, sweeping, 1 J 1 ♀, J.-F. Vayssières lgt., RVA 1184 (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Additional file 2: of Oncolytic Maraba virus armed with tumor antigen boosts vaccine priming and reveals diverse therapeutic response patterns when combined with checkpoint blockade in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: A. McGray
name: Ruea-Yea Huang
name: Battaglia, Sebastiano
name: Eppolito, Cheryl
name: Miliotto, Anthony
name: Stephenson, Kyle
name: Lugade, Amit
name: Webster, Gill
name: Lichty, Brian
name: Mukund Seshadri
name: Kozbor, Danuta
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1. Tumor-specific CD8+ T cells expand and persist following prime/boost therapy. a) Schematic representation of experimental design and treatment schedule. b) % OVA-specific CD8+ T cells was measured in the blood following MIS416 Vax + MRB-OVA treatment (n = 5–15). d15 data reproduced from Fig. 2a for reference. Data presented as mean ± SEM. (PDF 122 kb)
Action-angle variables for the purely nonlinear oscillator
Creators: name: Ghosh, Aritra
name: Bhamidipati, Chandrasekhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we study the purely nonlinear oscillator by the method of action-angle variables of Hamiltonian systems. The frequency of the non-isochronous system is obtained, which agrees well with the previously known result. Exact analytic solutions of the system involving generalized trigonometric functions are presented. We also present arguments to show the adiabatic invariance of the action variable for a time-dependent purely nonlinear oscillator.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, to appear in IJNLM
First-principles study of mechanical and electronic properties of bent monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Nepal, Niraj K.
name: Yu, Liping
name: Yan, Qimin
name: Ruzsinszky, Adrienn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanical and electronic properties of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) monolayers corresponding to transition groups IV, VI, and X are explored under mechanical bending from first principles calculations using the strongly constrained and appropriately normed (SCAN) meta-GGA (MGGA). SCAN provides an accurate description of the phase stability of the TMD monolayers. Our calculated lattice parameters and other structural parameters agree well with experiment. We find that bending stiffness (or flexural rigidity) increases as the transition metal group goes from IV to X to VI, with the exception of PdTe$_2$. Variation in mechanical properties (local strain, physical thickness) and electronic properties (local charge density, band structure) with bending curvature is discussed. The local strain profile of these TMD monolayers under mechanical bending is highly non-uniform. The mechanical bending tunes not only the thickness of the TMD monolayers but also the local charge distribution as well as the band structures, adding more functionalization options to these materials.
On hard electroproduction of mesons: helicity flip amplitudes with tensor gluon contributions
Creators: name: Kivel, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider hard electroproduction of mesons at twist-3 level and focus our attention on helicity flip amplitudes corresponding to the production of transversely polarized mesons by transverse photons. We demonstrate that helicity-flip amplitude for the transversely polarized particles are closely related to the contributions of the matrix elements of the tensor gluon operator which can serve as pure gluonic probe of the hadrons. Using standard factorisation approach and Wanzura-Wilczek approximation for the twist-3 matrix elements we find that such amplitudes do not have divergencies from the endpoint regions which appear in the other twist-3 amplitudes.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures; typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Education as a factor influencing fertility in Kenya, 1977/78
Creators: name: Bauni, E. K
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Fertility, Human Kenya
subject: Birth control Kenya
subject: Education Kenya
subject: Kenya Social conditions

description: Kenya became independent in 1963, and since then the Government has invested heavily in education. As a result many men and women have benefited. Consequently, some of the traditional practices which inhibited fertility, such as prolonged breastfeeding and abstinence are being abandoned while the use of modern methods of fertility control is not widespread. Thus the fertility rate at the time of writing (1984), is one of the highest in the world. This study has used the 1977/78 Kenya Fertility Survey data to examine the influence of western education on the fertility of ever-married women. The study has examined age at first marriage, cumulative fertility, first birth interval, fecundability and postpartum behaviour in the last closed birth interval. The findings have shown that education of women is positively related to the age at first marriage and to fecundability. Controlling for the age and duration of marriage, the study has shown that the education of women is positively related to the cumulative fertility in the first nine years of marriage. The decrement technique has been used to analyse the timing of the first birth after marriage, and the findings show that educated women have their first baby after marriage much sooner than the uneducated women. Generally the majority of the women in the survey prefer large families, and practise little contraception. Nevertheless, this study has shown that educated women are more likely to prefer smaller families and to practise contraception, especially those with 9 or more years of schooling. On the other hand, educated women have shorter periods of breastfeeding, abstinence and postpartum amenorrhoea.
Factorizing one-loop contributions to two-loop Bhabha scattering and automatization of Feynman diagram calculations
Creators: name: Fleischer, J.
name: Tarasov, O. V.
name: Riemann, T.
name: Werthenbach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In higher order calculations a number of new technical problems arise: one needs diagrams in arbitrary dimension in order to obtain their needed $ε$-expansion, zero Gram determinants appear, renormalization produces diagrams with `dots' on the lines, i.e. higher order powers of scalar propagators. All these problems cannot be accessed by the `standard' Passarino-Veltman approach: there is not available what is needed for higher loops. We demonstrate our method of how to solve these problems.
description: 2 pages, Latex using espcrc2.sty, 1 figure using 1 eps file. Contribution to ACAT 2002, Moscow, Russia, June 24-28, 2002
On the two-body decay processes of the predicted three-body $K^*(4307)$ resonance
Creators: name: Ren, Xiu-Lei
name: Malabarba, Brenda B.
name: Khemchandani, K. P.
name: Torres, A. Martinez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent theoretical work, Phys. Lett. B785, 112 (2018), we proposed that a $K^*$ resonance with hidden charm content arises from the $KD\bar D^*$ dynamics, where the $D\bar D^*$ system is treated as a $Z_c(3900)$ or $X(3872)$. With the motivation of determining its further properties, which can be observed in experiments, we now present a calculation of the decay processes of this $K^*$, namely $K^*(4307)$, to two-body channels. Particularly, we consider the decay channels $J/ψK^*(892)$, $\bar{D}D_s$, $\bar{D}D_s^*$ and $\bar{D}^* D_s^*$. The mechanisms of the decay to these channels involve triangular loops and are a consequence of the internal structure of the state. Thus, the values found for the decay widths of the proposed $K^*(4307)$ are related to its nature and should be valuable for carrying on an experimental study of the $K^*(4307)$. A $K^*$ state with such a mass (in the charmonium region) and quantum numbers is a clear manifestation of an exotic meson, since, having hidden charm (i.e., a $c\bar c$ pair), its mass and quantum numbers can not be explained within a quark-antiquark description.
description: Published version
Relative identity
Creators: name: Griffin, Nicholas John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1974

description: The work defends a theory of relative identity roughly similar to Geach's. It is held that statements of the form 'a is the same as b' are incomplete until a general noun is specified after 'same'; and that items which are identical with respect to one general noun may be distinct with respect to another. These theses are referred to respectively as (D) and (R). Chapter One contrasts the theory of absolute identity with theories of relative identity, places the latter in their historical context, and suggests why they have some initial plausibility despite the universal acceptance of the absolute theory. Chapters Two, Three, Four and Five concern the nature of the general nouns which may be used to complete identity statements. We are particularly concerned with general nouns which convey criteria by which identity claims may be judged and with the structure of the system of classes which these nouns name. Certain over-simple assumptions of Wiggins about this structure are rejected in Chapter Five. Chapters Six and Seven consider the thesis (D): in conjunction with (R) in Chapter Six, and independently in Chapter Seven Whilst {R) does not entail (D), as has often been supposed, it is convenient to accept both principles in a context free,(R )-relative identity theory in or1der to obtain a closer match with natural language identity statements than is possible for the absolute theory. In Chapter Seven it is argued that whilst Wiggins' theory, which excludes (R} but includes (D), cannot be proven false it represents no more than a new way of stating the absolute theory and can be made redundant by Perry's alternative theory which keeps the classical identity operator. In Chapter Eight various general objections to (R} are rejected: arguments which seek to show that relations which satisfy (R) fail certain conditions on identity relations. Forms of symmetry, transitivity and reflexivity and a non-Leibniz substitutivity principal are developed for (H)-relative identities. On the other hand, Geach's general argument in favour of (H)-relative identity as a means of keeping one's ontology minimal is rejected on familiar grounds. Chapters Nine and Ten deal with particular examples of (H). In Chapter Nine it is maintained that (R)-relative identity theory solves the problem of constitutivity and resolves its associated 'paradoxes' such as the ship of Theseus. It is demonstrated that arguments to show that the relation between an item and its constituents is not identity are based on absolutist principles. In Chapter Ten the standard absolutist treatment of examples of (H) is rejected as invalid.
Remnants of Subdwarf Helium Donor Stars Ejected from Close Binaries with Thermonuclear Supernovae
Creators: name: Bauer, Evan B.
name: White, Christopher J.
name: Bildsten, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some binary systems composed of a white dwarf (WD) and a hot subdwarf (sdB) helium star will make contact within the helium burning lifetime of the sdB star. The accreted helium on the WD inevitably undergoes a thermonuclear instability, causing a detonation that is expected to transition into the WD core and lead to a thermonuclear supernova while the donor orbits nearby with high velocity. Motivated by the recent discovery of fast-moving objects that occupy unusual locations on the HR diagram, we explore the impact of the thermonuclear supernovae on the donors in this specific double detonation scenario. We use MESA to model the binary up to the moment of detonation, then 3D Athena++ to model the hydrodynamic interaction of the supernova ejecta with the donor star, calculating the amount of mass that is stripped and the entropy deposited in the deep stellar interior by the strong shock that traverses it. We show that these donor remnants are ejected with velocities primarily set by their orbital speeds: $700-900\ \rm km\ s^{-1}$. We model the long-term thermal evolution of remnants by introducing the shock entropy into MESA models. In response to this entropy change, donor remnants expand and brighten for timescales ranging from $10^6-10^8$ years, giving ample time for these runaway stars to be observed in their inflated state before they leave the galaxy. Even after surface layers are stripped, some donors retain enough mass to resume core helium burning and further delay fading for more than $10^8$ years.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ. Movies for figures 1 and 2 available in source
Additional file 1: of Oncolytic Maraba virus armed with tumor antigen boosts vaccine priming and reveals diverse therapeutic response patterns when combined with checkpoint blockade in ovarian cancer
Creators: name: A. McGray
name: Ruea-Yea Huang
name: Battaglia, Sebastiano
name: Eppolito, Cheryl
name: Miliotto, Anthony
name: Stephenson, Kyle
name: Lugade, Amit
name: Webster, Gill
name: Lichty, Brian
name: Mukund Seshadri
name: Kozbor, Danuta
name: Kunle Odunsi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Supplemental Methods. (DOCX 24 kb)
Additional files 1: of N-carbamylglutamate restores nitric oxide synthesis and attenuates high altitude-induced pulmonary hypertension in Holstein heifers ascended to high altitude
Creators: name: Wang, Shuxiang
name: Azarfar, Arash
name: Wang, Yajing
name: Cao, Zhijun
name: Li, Shengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Ingredients and chemical composition of the total mixed ration. (DOCX 14 kb)
Thabena testudinaria Gnezdilov 2009, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Thabena
Thabena testudinaria

description: Thabena testudinaria (Stål, 1854) comb. nov.
 Issus testudinarius Stål, 1854: 246.
 Gelastyra testudinaria: METCALF (1958): 430.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Java (BMNH).
 Additional material examined. INDONESIA: JAVA: Depok, 18.xii.1949, 1 J 1 ♀ and 27.xi.1947, 1 ♀, all C. van Nidek lgt. (ZMAN).
 Supplementary description. Female sternum VII with large rectangular process, apex convex.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Eusarima Yang 1994
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Eusarima

description: Genus Eusarima Yang, 1994
 Eusarima Yang, 1994 in CHAN & YANG (1994): 108. Type species: Eusarima contorta Yang, 1994 in CHAN & YANG (1994), by original designation.
 Nepalius Dlabola, 1997: 309, syn. nov. Type species: Nepalius hellerianus Dlabola, 1997, by original designation.
 Supplementary description. Metope with complete median and sublateral keels joining below or at its upper margin. Fore wing sometimes with hypocostal plate, radius and cubitus anterior bifurcate, median tri- or tetrafurcate (vein formula R 2 M 3–4 CuA 2). Hind wing with two clefts; radius and first anal vein bifurcate, median, cubitus posterior, postcubitus, and second anal vein simple, cubitus anterior bi- or trifurcate; vein formula R 2, M 1, CuA 2–3, CuP 1, Pcu 1, A 1 2 and A 2 1. Each dorso-lateral lobe of phallobase with elongate apical process. Style with small capitulum.
 Comments. The examination of the type species of the genus Nepalius, N. hellerianus, known from Nepal (DLABOLA 1997), showed that this species shares with Eusarima a similar pattern of keels on the metope, venation of fore and hind wings and structure of male genitalia. I therefore consider Nepalius as a junior synonym of Eusarima. The genus Eusarima with 29 described species has been known so far only from Taiwan (CHAN & YANG 1994). Eusarima helleriana, comb. nov., differs from the Taiwanese species by the intermediate keels of metope joining at its upper margin and the presence of a hypocostal plate on the fore wings.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., 2009, Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea), pp. 75-92 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5319196
Spectroscopy and lifetime measurements near the proton drip line: $^{26,27,28}$P
Creators: name: Longfellow, B.
name: Gade, A.
name: Brown, B. A.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Bender, P. C.
name: Bowry, M.
name: Cottle, P. D.
name: Elman, B.
name: Lunderberg, E.
name: Magilligan, A.
name: Spieker, M.
name: Weisshaar, D.
name: Williams, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the observation of excited states in the neutron-deficient phosphorus isotopes $^{26,27,28}$P via in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy with both high-efficiency and high-resolution detector arrays. In $^{26}$P, a previously-unobserved level has been identified at 244(3) keV, two new measurements of the astrophysically-important 3/2$^+$ resonance in $^{27}$P have been performed, gamma decays have been assigned to the proton-unbound levels at 2216 keV and 2483 keV in $^{28}$P, and the gamma-ray lineshape method has been used to make the first determination of the lifetimes of the two lowest-lying excited states in $^{28}$P. The expected Thomas-Ehrman shifts were calculated and applied to levels in the mirror nuclei. The resulting level energies from this procedure were then compared with the energies of known states in $^{26,27,28}$P.