cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Complex geometry of quantum cones
Creators: name: Brzeziński, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The algebras obtained as fixed points of the action of the cyclic group $Z_N$ on the coordinate algebra of the quantum disc are studied. These can be understood as coordinate algebras of quantum or non-commutative cones. The following observations are made. First, contrary to the classical situation, the actions of $Z_N$ are free and the resulting algebras are homologically smooth. Second, the quantum cone algebras admit differential calculi that have all the characteristics of calculi on smooth complex curves. Third, the corresponding volume forms are exact, indicating that the constructed algebras describe manifolds with boundaries.
description: 6 pages; submitted to the proceedings of Corfu Summer Institute 2013
NEURAL RESTORATION OF GREENING DEFECTS IN HISTORICAL AUTOCHROME PHOTOGRAPHS BASED ON PURELY SYNTHETIC DATA
Creators: Saptarshi Neil Sinha
Julius Kühn
Johannes Koppe
Holger Graf
Arjan Kuijper
Michael Weinmann
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2025

description: The preservation of early visual arts, particularly color photographs, is challenged by deterioration caused by aging and improper storage, leading to issues like blurring, scratches, color bleeding, and fading defects. In this paper, we present the first approach for the automatic removal of greening color defects in digitized autochrome photographs. Our main contributions include a method based on synthetic dataset generation and the use of generative AI with a carefully designed loss function for the restoration of visual arts. To address the lack of suitable training datasets for analyzing greening defects in damaged autochromes, we introduce a novel approach for accurately simulating such defects in synthetic data. We also propose a modified weighted loss function for the ChaIR method to account for color imbalances between defected and non-defected areas. While existing methods struggle with accurately reproducing original colors and may require significant manual effort, our method allows for efficient restoration with reduced time requirements.
Hemodynamic mechanisms of experimental and clinical heart failure: a translational perspective
Creators: name: Alogna, Alessio
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: heart failure
subject: hemodynamics
subject: cardiac work
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Main focus of this dissertation is the investigation and further characterization of invasive and non-invasive indices of LV function and cardiovascular hemodynamics both in preclinical (Sus scrofa) as well as clinical HF. Following topics were addressed in the current work: 1. The correlation between LV CPO, as clinically relevant index of external LV work, and the conductance catheter-derived LV SW over a wide range of contractility states in experimental acute heart failure in Landrace pigs. 2. The reproducibility and reference values of global LV strain indices assessed via a novel CMR-FT analysis under various inotropic states in Landrace pigs. 3. The impact of indexing CMR-derived LV strain parameters for indirect measures of afterload on their correlation with invasive hemodynamic indices in experimental acute heart failure in Landrace pigs. 4. The impact on LV contractility of a novel, inhalable, cardiac-specific nanocarrier delivering a LTCC-modulating peptide in experimental CHF in mice and Landrace pigs. 5. The assessment of LV hemodynamics with non-invasive and invasive techniques for a structured weaning of CS patients undergoing MVS with the Impella device.
Additional file 2 of Scaling up newborn care technologies from tertiary- to secondary-level hospitals in Malawi: an implementation case study of health professional perspectives on bubble CPAP
Creators: name: Mai-Lei Woo Kinshella
name: Sangwani Salimu
name: Tamanda Hiwa
name: Mwai Banda
name: Vidler, Marianne
name: Newberry, Laura
name: Dube, Queen
name: Molyneux, Elizabeth M.
name: Goldfarb, David M.
name: Kondwani Kawaza
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Interview topic guide.
Towards dynamic stability analysis of sustainable power grids using graph neural networks
Creators: name: Nauck, Christian
name: Lindner, Michael
name: Schürholt, Konstantin
name: Hellmann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: To mitigate climate change, the share of renewable needs to be increased. Renewable energies introduce new challenges to power grids due to decentralization, reduced inertia and volatility in production. The operation of sustainable power grids with a high penetration of renewable energies requires new methods to analyze the dynamic stability. We provide new datasets of dynamic stability of synthetic power grids and find that graph neural networks (GNNs) are surprisingly effective at predicting the highly non-linear target from topological information only. To illustrate the potential to scale to real-sized power grids, we demonstrate the successful prediction on a Texan power grid model.
description: main section: 4 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2206.06369
Strumenti di analisi per esplorare reti di collaborazione scientifica
Creators: name: Giordano, Giuseppe
name: La Rocca, Michele
name: Vitale, Maria Prosperina
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2008
Subjects: Network analysis
Multidimensional data analysis
Co-authorship network

description: The study of the scientific collaboration networks is one of the traditional areas of interest in Network Analysis framework. The aim of the paper is to explore co-authorship networks, where researchers are connected according to the number of papers published together, in order to assess the attitude to collaborate and to identify peculiar styles of collaboration. Starting from the data base of the published papers in the period 1998-2006 produced by the members of the Department of Economics and Statistics at the University of Salerno, collaboration networks are described both by means of network measures (density, actors centrality and presence of cohesive groups) and exploratory multidimensional techniques.
Figure S4: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: Determination of the subcellular localization of CIF2 and co-localization with CIF1 using the anti-CIF2 antibody.
Quantum Annealing Learning Search Implementations
Creators: name: Bonomi, Andrea
name: De Min, Thomas
name: Zardini, Enrico
name: Blanzieri, Enrico
name: Cavecchia, Valter
name: Pastorello, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the details and testing of two implementations (in C++ and Python) of the hybrid quantum-classical algorithm Quantum Annealing Learning Search (QALS) on a D-Wave quantum annealer. QALS was proposed in 2019 as a novel technique to solve general QUBO problems that cannot be directly represented into the hardware architecture of a D-Wave machine. Repeated calls to the quantum machine within a classical iterative structure and a related convergence proof originate a learning mechanism to find an encoding of a given problem into the quantum architecture. The present work considers the Number Partitioning Problem (NPP) and the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) for the testing of QALS. The results turn out to be quite unexpected, with QALS not being able to perform as well as the other considered methods, especially in NPP, where classical methods outperform quantum annealing in general. Nevertheless, looking at the TSP tests, QALS has fulfilled its primary goal, i.e., processing QUBO problems not directly mappable to the QPU topology.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Towards the NNPDF3.0 parton set for the second LHC run
Creators: name: Ubiali, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full exploitation of the increasingly precise LHC measurements is essential in order to reduce the uncertainty of theoretical predictions at hadron colliders. The NNPDF2.3 fit was the first PDF determination including the effect of the early LHC data. Here the new NNPDF3.0 PDF set is announced and its main features are presented. The novel NNPDF analysis is based on an improved fitting methodology, statistically validated by closure tests. Over a thousand new data points are included, both the recent HERA II measurements and a wide set of new LHC data. In this contribution details on the experimental data are given and their impact on PDF uncertainties is displayed.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Reservoir Computing Using Complex Systems
Creators: name: Shanaz, N. Rasha
name: Murali, K.
name: Muruganandam, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reservoir Computing is an emerging machine learning framework which is a versatile option for utilising physical systems for computation. In this paper, we demonstrate how a single node reservoir, made of a simple electronic circuit, can be employed for computation and explore the available options to improve the computational capability of the physical reservoirs. We build a reservoir computing system using a memristive chaotic oscillator as the reservoir. We choose two of the available hyperparameters to find the optimal working regime for the reservoir, resulting in two reservoir versions. We compare the performance of both the reservoirs in a set of three non-temporal tasks: approximating two non-chaotic polynomials and a chaotic trajectory of the Lorenz time series. We also demonstrate how the dynamics of the physical system plays a direct role in the reservoir's hyperparameters and hence in the reservoir's prediction ability.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Harmonic crystal on the wall: a microscopic approach
Creators: name: Bolthausen, Erwin
name: Ioffe, Dmitry
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 2D Gaussian SOS model
subject: Winterbottom construction
subject: surface tension
subject: random walk representation
subject: torsional rigidity
subject: 60K35
subject: 82B24

description: A three dimensional Winterbottom type construction in the regime of partial wetting is derived in a scaling limit of a gas of microscopic Gaussian SOS droplets under the fixed volume constraint. The proof is based on a coarse graining of the random microscopic region "wetted" by the crystal, random walk representation of various quantities related to free massless fields and a stability analysis of the torsional rigidity problem.
Figure S8: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: Functional interplay between CIF4 and CIF1 and between CIF4 and FPRC in T. brucei.
Efficient Soft-Input Soft-Output MIMO Chase Detectors for arbitrary number of streams
Creators: name: Gomaa, Ahmad
name: Jalloul, Louay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present novel soft-input soft-output (SISO) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detectors based on the Chase detection principle [1] in the context of iterative and decoding (IDD). The proposed detector complexity is linear in the signal modulation constellation size and the number of spatial streams. Two variants of the SISO detector are developed, referred to as SISO B-Chase and SISO L-Chase. An efficient method is presented that uses the decoder output to modulate the signal constellation decision boundaries inside the detector leading to the SISO detector architecture. The performance of these detectors significantly improves with just a few number of IDD iterations. The effect of transmit and receive antenna correlation is simulated. For the high-correlation case, the superiority of SISO B-Chase over the SISO L-Chase is demonstrated.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Changes in DNA methylation profiles of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients reflect systemic dysfunctions
Creators: name: A. M. Helliwell
name: E. C. Sweetman
name: P. A. Stockwell
name: C. D. Edgar
name: A. Chatterjee
name: Tate, W. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Box plots summarizing the age, weight and heights of the patients included in this study.
Delayed exchange of stabilities in singularly perturbed systems
Creators: name: Nefedov, Nikolai N.
name: Schneider, Klaus R.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Singular perturbation
subject: delayed loss of stability
subject: delayed exchange of stabilities
subject: upper and lower solution
subject: 34D15
subject: 34El5

description: We consider a scalar nonautonomous singularly perturbed differential equation whose degenerate equation has two solutions which intersect at some point. These solutions represent families of equilibria of the associated equation where at least one of these families loses its stability at the intersection point. We study the behavior of the solution of an initial value problem of the singularly perturbed equation in dependence on the small parameter. We assume that the solution stays at the beginning near a stable branch of equilibria of the associated system where this branch loses its stability at some critical time tc. By means of the method of upper and lower solutions we determine the asymptotic delay t* of the solution for leaving the unstable branch. The obtained result holds for the case of transcritical bifurcation as well as for the case of pitchfork bifurcation. We consider some examples where we prove that a well-known result due to N.R. Lebovitz and R.J. Schaar about an immediate exchange of stabilities cannot be applied to singularly perturbed systems whose right hand side depends on ε.
Methods for Zeeman-Sisyphus deceleration of heavy polar molecules
Creators: name: Kambhampati, Gautam
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Zeeman-Sisyphus deceleration (ZS, ZSD) is a method for slowing polar molecules while scattering only a small number of photons when compared with direct laser cooling. It also ensures that molecules are transversely confined by application of transverse magnetic field gradients. It has applications in ensuring that a wider range of molecules, including heavy molecules and those with otherwise unfavourable vibrational branching ratios, can be slowed and confined to within the acceptance of a magneto-optical trap. This work presents results on progress towards a demonstration of ZSD for a CaF molecular beam and towards development of a ZSD scheme for YbF. First, a helium buffer gas source for CaF is presented. The source produces a beam of CaF moving at \SI{159\pm1}{\metre\per\second} and with a molecular flux of \SI{2.6\pm0.1 e8}{\molecule\per\steradian\per\shot}. The beam is used to test a ZS decelerator designed for CaF and it is found that molecules are transmitted through the decelerator. A second source, using a neon buffer gas, is also presented. It is shown that the pumping speed of neon by cryogenic adsorptive charcoal pumps is \SI{3.4\pm0.5 e5}{\litre\per\second}. This is compared to \SI{1.22\pm0.06 e4}{\litre\per\second} measured for helium. The higher pumping speed means that the neon source can be run with higher flow rates whilst maintaining a lower chamber pressure, and hence a higher CaF mean free path. Secondly, a ZSD scheme for YbF is developed and simulations to investigate its dynamics are carried out. The scheme utilises solenoids as a way to increase the physical size of the central bore of the decelerator and makes use of a transverse optical pumping scheme to mitigate the effects of the complex energy level structure of YbF.
Plasmoids, Flows, and Jets During Magnetic Reconnection in a Failed Solar Eruption
Creators: name: Kumar, Pankaj
name: Karpen, Judith T.
name: Antiochos, Spiro K.
name: DeVore, C. Richard
name: Wyper, Peter F.
name: Cho, Kyung-Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed analysis of a failed eruption and flare in active region 12018 on 2014 April 3 using multiwavelength observations from SDO/AIA, IRIS, STEREO, and Hinode/SOT. At least four jets were observed to emanate from the cusp of this small active region (large bright point) with a null-point topology during the two hours prior to the slow rise of a filament. During the filament slow rise multiple plasma blobs were seen, most likely formed in a null-point current sheet near the cusp. The subsequent filament eruption, which was outside the IRIS field of view, was accompanied by a flare but remained confined. During the explosive flare reconnection phase, additional blobs appeared repetitively and moved bidirectionally within the flaring region below the erupting filament. The filament kinked, rotated, and underwent leg-leg reconnection as it rose, yet it failed to produce a coronal mass ejection. Tiny jet-like features in the fan loops were detected during the filament slow-rise/pre-flare phase. We interpret them as signatures of reconnection between the ambient magnetic field and the plasmoids leaving the null-point sheet and streaming along the fan loops. We contrast our interpretation of these tiny jets, which occur within the large-scale context of a failed filament eruption, with the local nanoflare-heating scenario proposed by Antolin et al. (2021).
description: ApJ, 17 pages, 11 figures
On large and moderate large deviations of empirical bootstrap measure
Creators: name: Ermakov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Large deviations
subject: bootstrap method
subject: empirical measure.
subject: 60F10
subject: 62C12
subject: 62E25

description: We find the asymptotics for the large and moderate large deviation probabilities of common distribution of the empirical measure and the empirical bootstrap measure (empirical measure obtaining by the bootstrap method). For the most widespread statistical functionals depending on empirical measure we compare their asymptotics of moderate large deviation probabilities with similar asymptotics given by the bootstrap procedure.
Figure S6: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: TbPLK phosphosites on CIF2 identified by in vitro kinase assays and mass spectrometry.
Experimental studies of radiation reaction in strong fields with Bayesian inference and model selection
Creators: name: Los, Eva
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2023

description: Radiation reaction is the recoil of a charge upon emitting radiation. This effect is expected to play a significant role in the dynamics of charges, particularly electrons, and the radiation they produce in strong-field environments. Of particular interest are environments in which the electric field strength approaches the Schwinger field, E_sch=(m_e^2 c^3)/eℏ=1.38×10^16 Vcm^-1 defined as the field strength which can induce electron-positron pair production from vacuum. Electric field strengths approaching the Schwinger field may be generated by astrophysical bodies, such as pulsars and quasars. In such environments, classical theories of radiation reaction are expected to break down. Thus, a quantum description of radiation reaction is needed to accurately model radiation generation and other related processes such as pair production in these environments. The subject of this thesis is an experiment, conducted at the Central Laser Facility in 2021, the aim of which was to measure radiation reaction. The experiment utilised an all-optical set-up in which an energetic electron beam (peak energy ≈1 GeV) generated by a wakefield accelerator collided with a tightly focussed, counter-propagating laser pulse. In this thesis, I introduce and discuss a Bayesian analysis procedure which I have developed. This allows the post-collision electron spectrum and the spectrum of gamma radiation emitted during the col- lision to be used to quantitatively compare different models of radiation reaction, whilst also retrieving information concerning the collision conditions which could not be measured during the experiment. We find evidence of radiation reaction to 8σ, the highest degree of significance of any all-optical experi- ment to date. Using the Bayesian framework, we find that a quantum model of radiation reaction is more consistent with the spectrum of emitted radiation and the electron energy loss measured experimentally than a classical or a semiclassical model.
On distinguishability of two nonparametric sets of hypothesis
Creators: name: Ermakov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Hypothesis testing
subject: asymptotic efficiency
subject: signal detection
subject: hypothesis testing about density
subject: nonparametric hypothesis testing
subject: 62G10
subject: 62G20

description: Let we observe a signal S(t), t ∈ (0, 1) in Gaussian white noise ∈ dw(t). The problem is to test a hypothesis S ∈ Θ1 ⊂ L2 (0, 1) versus alternatives S ∈ Θ2 ⊂ L2(0, 1). The sets Θ1, Θ2 are closed and bounded. We show that there exists a statistical procedure allowing to make a true solution S ∈ Θ1 or S ∈ Θ2 with probability tending to one as ∈ → 0 ( i.e. to distinguish two nonparametric sets Θ1 and Θ2) iff there exists a finite-dimensional subspace H ⊂ L2 (0, 1) such that the projections Θ1 and Θ2 on H have no common points. A similar result is also obtained for the problems of testing hypotheses about density.
The evolution of a binary in a retrograde circular orbit embedded in an accretion disk
Creators: name: Ivanov, P. B.
name: Papaloizou, J. C. B.
name: Paardekooper, S. -J.
name: Polnarev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black hole binaries may form as a consequence of galaxy mergers. Both prograde and retrograde orbits have been proposed. We study a binary of a small mass ratio, q, in a retrograde orbit immersed in and interacting with a gaseous accretion disk in order to estimate time scales for inward migration leading to coalescence and the accretion rate to the secondary component. We employ both semi-analytic methods and two dimensional numerical simulations, focusing on the case where the binary mass ratio is small but large enough to significantly perturb the disk. We develop the theory of type I migration for this case and determine conditions for gap formation finding that then inward migration occurs on a time scale equal to the time required for one half of the secondary mass to be accreted through the unperturbed disk, with accretion onto the secondary playing only a minor role. The semi-analytic and fully numerical approaches are in good agreement, the former being applicable over long time scales. Inward migration induced by interaction with the disk alleviates the final parsec problem. Accretion onto the secondary does not significantly affect the orbital evolution, but may have observational consequences for high accretion efficiency. The binary may then appear as two sources of radiation rotating around each other. This study should be extended to consider orbits with significant eccentricity and the effects of gravitational radiation at small length scales. Note too that torques acting between a circumbinary disk and a retrograde binary orbit may cause the mutual inclination to increase on a timescale that can be similar to, or smaller than that for orbital evolution, depending on detailed parameters. This is also an aspect for future study (abridged).
description: 24 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. For movies of the simulations see http://astro.qmul.ac.uk/people/sijme-jan-paardekooper/publications
Figure S2: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: TbPLK phosphosites on CIF1 identified by in vitro kinase assays and mass spectrometry.
Sistema centralizado para la optimización del tráfico mediante un servidor de rutas
Creators: name: Zambrano-Martinez, Jorge Luis
name: Calafate, Carlos T.
Publisher: name: Universitat Politècnica de València
Year: 2015
Subjects: OMNeT++
SUMO
ABATIS
Intelligent Traffic System
Vehicular Networking

description: The route planning solutions promise improvements in terms of the travel time for a route if they are familiar with the traffic congestion state in real-time. With current solutions, where most are static and based on, the cost of road segments, the first challenge is to obtain reliable estimates of traffic congestion for a city at different times of day, and for different days of the year. Overall, calculating this amount of data will take a long time, and have a high computational cost when evaluating the optimal routes based on dependencies.
In this paper, the feasibility of integrating a route recommendation system, a network simulator and a traffic simulator is studied. In parti- cular we study the integration of OMNeT ++ and SUMO, both widely known and used tools, with the ABATIS route server as a solution for route planning, allowing to investigate what are the different effects on vehicle flows densely populated urban areas. To achieve that goal the traffic patterns adopted are adjusted, following driver models ranging from real-time speed changes to changes in route selection. However, the number of vehicles that have to be introduced in the simulation is unknown, and thus we developed a heuristic to adjust the number of vehicles to be injected based on the number of vehicles detected on the different sensors placed along the main streets of Valencia, Spain. Initial results show that the proposed route server offers routes with similar quality compared to the tool integrated in SUMO, and that the use of alternative routes is likely to introduce significant changes on the travel times of vehicles.
Impact of Heat Stress on the Physiological Responses of Buffaloes
Creators: name: Vasantha S.K.I.1*
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2023

description: Thermal stress is a concern for all livestock production systems and its effects have been studied because of the negative impact on production, health and even mortality. Exposure to high ambient temperature is the major constraint on buffalo productivity in hot climatic areas due to the fact that it reduces feed intake and its utilization, disturbance in water metabolism, protein, energy, mineral balance, enzymatic reactions, hormonal secretions and blood metabolites. Such changes result in impairment of productive and reproductive performance of animals, particularly buffaloes. Most of the livestock species experience stress of varying degrees but are able to cope with these environmental stressors through behavioral measures such as sweating, panting, drinking water, shivering or by regulating their metabolic rates. Buffaloes are the most affected species due to their anatomical features and hence it is very important to understand the different physiological responses to thermal stress which can be considered as elementary markers of thermal stress. Therefore, this review focuses on the changes in physiological responses like respiratory rate, pulse rate and rectal temperature during thermal stress. These responses can also be easily monitored by the farmer and accordingly necessary precautionary and mitigation strategies could be adopted to prevent further adverse effects and even reverse the negative effects there by maintaining the optimum productivity and prevent any economic loss.
Additional file 3 of Changes in DNA methylation profiles of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome patients reflect systemic dysfunctions
Creators: name: A. M. Helliwell
name: E. C. Sweetman
name: P. A. Stockwell
name: C. D. Edgar
name: A. Chatterjee
name: Tate, W. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Word document ‘Questionnaire’ containing the ME/CFS patient questionnaire that was completed by each patient at the onset of this study.
Magnetic Flux Transport at the Solar Surface
Creators: name: Jiang, J.
name: Hathaway, D. H.
name: Cameron, R. H.
name: Solanki, S. K.
name: Gizon, L.
name: Upton, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After emerging to the solar surface, the Sun's magnetic field displays a complex and intricate evolution. The evolution of the surface field is important for several reasons. One is that the surface field, and its dynamics, sets the boundary condition for the coronal and heliospheric magnetic fields. Another is that the surface evolution gives us insight into the dynamo process. In particular, it plays an essential role in the Babcock-Leighton model of the solar dynamo. Describing this evolution is the aim of the surface flux transport model. The model starts from the emergence of magnetic bipoles. Thereafter, the model is based on the induction equation and the fact that after emergence the magnetic field is observed to evolve as if it were purely radial. The induction equation then describes how the surface flows -- differential rotation, meridional circulation, granular, supergranular flows, and active region inflows -- determine the evolution of the field (now taken to be purely radial). In this paper, we review the modeling of the various processes that determine the evolution of the surface field. We restrict our attention to their role in the surface flux transport model. We also discuss the success of the model and some of the results that have been obtained using this model.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Space Sci. Rev
Figure S5: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: In vivo phosphosites on CIF2 identified by phosphoproteome assays in previous studies.
On Decoupling of Functions of Normal Vectors II
Creators: name: Grigoriev, Pavel G.
name: Molchanov, Stanislav A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A decoupling type inequality for a sum of functions of Guassian vectors is established.
PHANGS-JWST First Results: Tracing the Diffuse ISM with JWST Imaging of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in Nearby Galaxies
Creators: name: Sandstrom, Karin M.
name: Koch, Eric W.
name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Emsellem, Eric
name: Smith, Rowan J.
name: Egorov, Oleg V.
name: Williams, Thomas G.
name: Larson, Kirsten L.
name: Lee, Janice C.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Thilker, David A.
name: Barnes, Ashley. T.
name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Bigiel, F.
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Bolatto, Alberto D.
name: Boquien, Médéric
name: Cao, Yixian
name: Chastenet, Jérémy
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Chiang, I-Da
name: Dale, Daniel A.
name: Faesi, Christopher M.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Grasha, Kathryn
name: Groves, Brent
name: Hassani, Hamid
name: Henshaw, Jonathan D.
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Kim, Jaeyeon
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Kreckel, Kathryn
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Lopez, Laura A.
name: Liu, Daizhong
name: Meidt, Sharon E.
name: Murphy, Eric J.
name: Pan, Hsi-An
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Saito, Toshiki
name: Sardone, Amy
name: Sormani, Mattia C.
name: Sutter, Jessica
name: Usero, Antonio
name: Watkins, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JWST observations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission provide some of the deepest and highest resolution views of the cold interstellar medium (ISM) in nearby galaxies. If PAHs are well mixed with the atomic and molecular gas and illuminated by the average diffuse interstellar radiation field, PAH emission may provide an approximately linear, high resolution, high sensitivity tracer of diffuse gas surface density. We present a pilot study that explores using PAH emission in this way based on MIRI observations of IC 5332, NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496 from the PHANGS-JWST Treasury. Using scaling relationships calibrated in Leroy et al. (2022), scaled F1130W provides 10--40 pc resolution and 3$σ$ sensitivity of $Σ_{\rm gas} \sim 2$ M$_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$. We characterize the surface densities of structures seen at $< 7$ M$_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$ in our targets, where we expect the gas to be HI-dominated. We highlight the existence of filaments, inter-arm emission, and holes in the diffuse ISM at these low surface densities. Below $\sim 10$ M$_\odot$ pc$^{-2}$ for NGC 628, NGC 1365, and NGC 7496 the gas distribution shows a ``Swiss cheese''-like topology due to holes and bubbles pervading the relatively smooth distribution of diffuse ISM. Comparing to recent galaxy simulations, we observe similar topology for the low surface density gas, though with notable variations between simulations with different setups and resolution. Such a comparison of high resolution, low surface density gas with simulations is not possible with existing atomic and molecular gas maps, highlighting the unique power of JWST maps of PAH emission.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, accepted as part of a PHANGS-JWST Focus Issue to appear in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Analysis of splice variants of the human protein disulfide isomerase (P4HB) gene
Creators: name: Kajihara, Daniela
name: Chung-Chau Hon
name: Abdullah, Aimi Naim
name: Wosniak, João
name: Moretti, Ana Iochabel S.
name: Poloni, Joice F.
name: Bonatto, Diego
name: Hashimoto, Kosuke
name: Carninci, Piero
name: Laurindo, Francisco R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. P4HB gene and splice variant information.
Additional file 2 of Analysis of splice variants of the human protein disulfide isomerase (P4HB) gene
Creators: name: Kajihara, Daniela
name: Chung-Chau Hon
name: Abdullah, Aimi Naim
name: Wosniak, João
name: Moretti, Ana Iochabel S.
name: Poloni, Joice F.
name: Bonatto, Diego
name: Hashimoto, Kosuke
name: Carninci, Piero
name: Laurindo, Francisco R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Accession numbers of ENCODE Files.
Preservation of probabilistic laws through Euler methods for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Creators: name: Schurz, Henri
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Stochastic differential equations
subject: Stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeckprocess
subject: Numerical methods
subject: Family of implicit Euler methods
subject: Preservation of asymptotic laws
subject: Stability
subject: 60H10
subject: 65C20
subject: 65L20
subject: 65U05

description: There is a lack of appropriate replication of the asymptotical behaviour of stationary stochastic differential equations solved by numerical methods. The paper illustrates this fact with the stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and family of implicit Euler methods. For description of occuring bias, notions of asymptotical p-th mean, mean, mean square and equilibrium preservation are introduced, due to stochasticity of stationary law. Only the trapezoidal formula among these methods is optimal in the sense of replication of exact asymptotical behaviour. We also discuss the general probabilistic law of linear Euler methods. The results can be useful for implementation of stochastic-numerical algorithms (e.g. for linear-implicit methods) in several disciplines of Natural and Environmental Sciences.
Le convenzioni bancarie di risanamento dell’impresa in crisi. Profili contrattuali e disciplina concorsuale
Creators: name: Fauceglia, Giovanni Battista
Publisher: name: Universita degli studi di Salerno
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: IUS/04 DIRITTO COMMERCIALE
subject: Convenzioni
subject: Impresa
subject: Crisi

description: 2017 - 2018
description: Questo lavoro affronta la tematica delle convenzioni bancarie finalizzate al risanamento dell'impresa in crisi. Il tema è affrontato attraverso due chiavi di lettura: quella della legge fallimentare e quella del diritto contrattuale, con la finalità di una interpretazione integrata tra le due prospettive. [a cura dell'Autore]
description: The thesis deals with the issue of banking conventions in wortkout agreements aimed at reorganizing the company in crisis. The theme is dealt with throught two interpretations: the bankruptcy law and the contract law, with the aim of an integrated interpretation between the two perspectives. [edited by Author]
The fiber-fed preslit of GIANO at T.N.G
Creators: name: Tozzi, A.
name: Oliva, E.
name: Origlia, L.
name: Baffa, C.
name: Biliotti, V.
name: Falcini, G.
name: Giani, E.
name: Iuzzolino, M.
name: Massi, F.
name: Sanna, N.
name: Scuderi, S.
name: Sozzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Giano is a Cryogenic Spectrograph located in T.N.G. (Spain) and commisioned in 2013. It works in the range 950-2500 nm with a resolving power of 50000. This instrument was designed and built for direct feeding from the telescope [2]. However, due to constraints imposed on the telescope interfacing during the pre-commissioning phase, it had to be positioned on the rotating building, far from the telescope focus. Therefore, a new interface to the telescope, based on IR-transmitting ZBLAN fibers with 85μm core, was developed.Originally designed to work directly at the $f/11$ nasmyth focus of the telescope, in 2011 it has decided to use a fiber to feed it. The beam from the telescope is focused on a double fiber boundle by a Preslit Optical Bench attached to the Nasmith A interface of the telescope. This Optical Bench contains the fiber feeding system and other important features as a guiding system, a fiber viewer, a fiber feed calibration lamp and a nodding facility between the two fibers. The use of two fibers allow us to have in the echellogram two spectrograms side by side in the same acquisition: one of the star and the other of the sky or simultaneously to have the star and a calibration lamp. Before entering the cryostat the light from the fiber is collectd by a second Preslit Optical Bench attached directly to the Giano cryostat: on this bench the correct f-number to illuminate the cold stop is generated and on the same bench is placed an image slicer to increase the efficiency of the system.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures, 3 tables. Presented at SPIE Astronomical Telescope + Instrumentation 2014 (Ground-based and Airbone Instrumentation for Astronomy 5, 9147-360). To be published in Proceeding of SPIE Volume 9147
Personality Correlates of Health Values
Creators: name: Atherton, Olivia E.
name: Whang, Priscilla H.
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Age Differences
subject: Big Five
subject: Health Values

description: Although an extensive amount of research has shown that personality traits are related to health behaviors and outcomes, we know little about why personality is associated with health. One potential pathway is the extent to which personality tendencies shape our motivations, goals, and values related to our health. However, little-to-no work has examined how Big Five personality traits are associated with health values (the extent to which someone finds health important). Drawing upon lifespan motivational theories, the present pre-registered study uncovers personality-health values associations, as well as the moderating role of age. We use data from the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences panel (N = 2,891, age range = 18-91) to conduct a series of linear regression models to test: (1) the associations between Big Five personality traits and health values, and (2) whether these associations vary as a function of age. Taken together, our exploration of personality and health values, in the context of age, will help shed light on the potential motivational mechanisms underlying personality-health associations.
Additional file 3 of Analysis of splice variants of the human protein disulfide isomerase (P4HB) gene
Creators: name: Kajihara, Daniela
name: Chung-Chau Hon
name: Abdullah, Aimi Naim
name: Wosniak, João
name: Moretti, Ana Iochabel S.
name: Poloni, Joice F.
name: Bonatto, Diego
name: Hashimoto, Kosuke
name: Carninci, Piero
name: Laurindo, Francisco R. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Table with information about GTEx RNA-seq data is presented as dataset.
The Risks of Ranking: Revisiting Graphical Perception to Model Individual Differences in Visualization Performance
Creators: name: Davis, Russell
name: Pu, Xiaoying
name: Ding, Yiren
name: Hall, Brian D.
name: Bonilla, Karen
name: Feng, Mi
name: Kay, Matthew
name: Harrison, Lane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.0

description: Graphical perception studies typically measure visualization encoding effectiveness using the error of an "average observer", leading to canonical rankings of encodings for numerical attributes: e.g., position > area > angle > volume. Yet different people may vary in their ability to read different visualization types, leading to variance in this ranking across individuals not captured by population-level metrics using "average observer" models. One way we can bridge this gap is by recasting classic visual perception tasks as tools for assessing individual performance, in addition to overall visualization performance. In this paper we replicate and extend Cleveland and McGill's graphical comparison experiment using Bayesian multilevel regression, using these models to explore individual differences in visualization skill from multiple perspectives. The results from experiments and modeling indicate that some people show patterns of accuracy that credibly deviate from the canonical rankings of visualization effectiveness. We discuss implications of these findings, such as a need for new ways to communicate visualization effectiveness to designers, how patterns in individuals' responses may show systematic biases and strategies in visualization judgment, and how recasting classic visual perception tasks as tools for assessing individual performance may offer new ways to quantify aspects of visualization literacy. Experiment data, source code, and analysis scripts are available at the following repository: https://osf.io/8ub7t/?view\_only=9be4798797404a4397be3c6fc2a68cc0.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Figure S1: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: In vivo phosphosites on CIF1 identified by phosphoproteome assays in previous studies.
Dissipative dynamics in quasi-fission
Creators: name: Oberacker, V. E.
name: Umar, A. S.
name: Simenel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-fission is the primary reaction mechanism that prevents the formation of superheavy elements in heavy-ion fusion experiments. Employing the time-dependent density functional theory approach we study quasi-fission in the systems $^{40,48}$Ca+$^{238}$U. Results show that for $^{48}$Ca projectiles the quasi-fission is substantially reduced in comparison to the $^{40}$Ca case. This partly explains the success of superheavy element formation with $^{48}$Ca beams. For the first time, we also calculate the repartition of excitation energies of the two fragments in a dynamic microscopic theory. The system is found in quasi-thermal equilibrium only for reactions with $^{40}$Ca. The differences between both systems are interpreted in terms of initial neutron to proton asymmetry of the colliding partners.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Figure S7: from Polo-like kinase and Aurora B kinase phosphorylate and cooperate with the CIF1-CIF2 complex to promote cytokinesis initiation in Trypanosoma brucei
Creators: name: Kurasawa, Yasuhiro
name: Lee, Kyu Joon
name: Hu, Huiqing
name: Pham, Kieu T. M.
name: Li, Ziyin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: TbAUK1 phosphosites on CIF2 identified by in vitro kinase assays and mass spectrometry.