cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytical solution of the Gross-Neveu model at finite density
Creators: name: Thies, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent numerical calculations have shown that the ground state of the Gross-Neveu model at finite density is a crystal. Guided by these results, we can now present the analytical solution to this problem in terms of elliptic functions. The scalar potential is the superpotential of the non-relativistic Lame Hamiltonian. This model can also serve as analytically solvable toy model for a relativistic superconductor in the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell phase.
description: 5 pages, no figures, revtex; vs2: appendix with analytical proof of self-consistency added
title: Das Werk Abisag Tüllmanns ist digital zugänglich: für alle Nutzer*innen! Ein Pilotprojekt der bpk Bildagentur
Creators: name: Schuhmann, Annette
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2021

description: Im Jahr 2014 beschloss die zwölf Jahre nach ihrem Tod von Freund*innen der Fotografin gegründete Abisag Tüllmann Stiftung die Übergabe des fotografischen Werks an die Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz. Letztere sollte den Nachlass Abisag Tüllmanns sichern, erschließen und zugänglich machen. Der damalige Leiter der bpk-Bildagentur Hanns-Peter Frentz und Heidi List als Vertreterin der Abisag Tüllmann Stiftung verfolgten mit ihrer Arbeit das Ziel, einen Großteil des Nachlasses nicht nur für die wissenschaftliche, sondern auch für die allgemeine Öffentlichkeit zu bewahren und online zugänglich zu machen.
Intangible Cultural Heritage and Geographical Indication of Specialty Resources: A Case Study of Shiyan City
Creators: name: HU, Zai
name: XIONG, Wanzhen
name: SUN, Zhiguo
name: WANG, Shuting
name: HUANG, Limin
name: HU, Zai
name: XIONG, Wanzhen
name: SUN, Zhiguo
name: WANG, Shuting
name: HUANG, Limin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Traditional specialty
subject: Geographical indication
subject: Intangible cultural heritage
subject: Development-oriented poverty alleviation
subject: The Qinba Mountains
subject: Shiyan City

description: The protection of intangible cultural heritage and geographical indications of the specialty in Shiyan City was analyzed, and then related suggestions were proposed, for example, to collect and organize the intangible cultural heritage related to traditional specialty; to enhance the application of those intangible cultural heritage projects related to traditional industry and agriculture; to establish some demonstration bases for the productive protection of intangible cultural heritages; to strengthen the application of geographical indications of traditional specialty; to build national quality standards for various specialty with geographical indications; to integrate and cultivate the famous specialty brands with geographical indication; to implement the double protection of the geographical indications and intangible cultural heritages; to improve the poverty alleviation through developing the specialty industry with geographical indications.
MOESM6 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values for number of antral follicles between two haplotype alleles on chromosome 22 in five Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
Optical spectra of quantum dots: effects of non-adiabaticity
Creators: name: Devreese, J. T.
name: Fomin, V. M.
name: Pokatilov, E. P.
name: Gladilin, V. N.
name: Klimin, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that in many cases an adequate description of optical spectra of semiconductor quantum dots requires a treatment beyond the commonly used adiabatic approximation. We have developed a theory of phonon-assisted optical transitions in semiconductor quantum dots, which takes into account non-adiabaticity of the exciton-phonon system. Effects of non-adiabaticity lead to a mixing of different exciton and phonon states that provides a key to the understanding of surprisingly high intensities of phonon satellites observed in photoluminescence spectra of quantum dots. A breakdown of the adiabatic approximation gives an explanation also for discrepancies between the serial law, observed in multi-phonon optical spectra of some quantum dots, and the Franck-Condon progression, prescribed by the adiabatic approach.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, E-mail addresses: devreese@uia.ua.ac.be, fomin@uia.ua.ac.be, pokatilov@add.moldova.su, gladilin@uia.ua.ac.be, klimin@uia.ua.ac.be
BLAS: Broadcast Relative Localization and Clock Synchronization for Dynamic Dense Multi-Agent Systems
Creators: name: Shi, Qin
name: Cui, Xiaowei
name: Zhao, Sihao
name: Xu, Shuang
name: Lu, Mingquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The spatiotemporal information plays crucial roles in a multi-agent system (MAS). However, for a highly dynamic and dense MAS in unknown environments, estimating its spatiotemporal states is a difficult problem. In this paper, we present BLAS: a wireless broadcast relative localization and clock synchronization system to address these challenges. Our BLAS system exploits a broadcast architecture, under which a MAS is categorized into parent agents that broadcast wireless packets and child agents that are passive receivers, to reduce the number of required packets among agents for relative localization and clock synchronization. We first propose an asynchronous broadcasting and passively receiving (ABPR) protocol. The protocol schedules the broadcast of parent agents using a distributed time division multiple access (D-TDMA) scheme and delivers inter-agent information used for joint relative localization and clock synchronization. We then present distributed state estimation approaches in parent and child agents that utilize the broadcast inter-agent information for joint estimation of spatiotemporal states. The simulations and real-world experiments based on ultra-wideband (UWB) illustrate that our proposed BLAS cannot only enable accurate, high-frequency and real-time estimation of relative position and clock parameters but also support theoretically an unlimited number of agents.
MOESM4 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values for number of antral follicles between two haplotype alleles one chromosome 8 in six Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
MOESM5 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values for number of antral follicles between two haplotype alleles on chromosome 11 in fourteen Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
MOESM3 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values of heifer pregnancy between two haplotype alleles on chromosome 18 in five Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
Dynamical extensions for shell-crossing singularities
Creators: name: Nolan, Brien C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive global weak solutions of Einstein's equations for spherically symmetric dust-filled space-times which admit shell-crossing singularities. In the marginally bound case, the solutions are weak solutions of a conservation law. In the non-marginally bound case, the equations are solved in a generalized sense involving metric functions of bounded variation. The solutions are not unique to the future of the shell-crossing singularity, which is replaced by a shock wave in the present treatment; the metric is bounded but not continuous.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Two 100 Mpc-scale structures in the 3-D distribution of radio galaxies and their implications
Creators: name: Brand, Kate
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Hill, Gary J.
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Mitchell, Ewan
name: Tufts, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present unequivocal evidence for a huge (~80 x 100 x 100 Mpc^3) super-structure at redshift z=0.27 in the 3-D distribution of radio galaxies from the TONS08 sample, confirming tentative evidence for such a structure from the 7C redshift survey (7CRS). A second, newly discovered super-structure is also less securely found at redshift 0.35 (of dimensions ~100 x 100 x 100 Mpc^3). We present full observational details on the TONS08 sample which was constructed to probe structures in the redshift range 0 < z < 0.5 by matching NVSS sources with objects in APM catalogues to obtain a sample of optically bright (E ~ R < 19.83), radio faint (1.4-GHz flux density S_1.4 > 3 mJy) radio galaxies in the same 25 deg^2 area as part-II of the 7CRS. Out of the total sample size of 84 radio galaxies, at least 25 are associated with the two ~100 Mpc-scale super-structures. We use quasi-linear structure formation theory to estimate the number of such structures expected in the TONS08 volume if the canonical value for radio galaxy bias is assumed. Under this assumption, the structures represent ~ 4-5 sigma peaks in the primordial density field and their expected number is low (~10^-2 - 10^-4). Fortunately, there are several plausible explanations (many of which are testable) for these low probabilities in the form of potential mechanisms for boosting the bias on large scales. These include: the association of radio galaxies with highly biased rich clusters in super-structures, enhanced triggering by group/group mergers, and enhanced triggering and/or redshift space distortion in collapsing systems as the growth of super-structures moves into the non-linear regime (abridged).
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 26 pages,16 figures. spectra can be found in: http://www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~brand/08_paper.ps.gz
MOESM2 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values of heifer pregnancy between two haplotype alleles of the chromosome 14 in those six Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
Analysis of Comprehensive Utilization of Coconut Waste
Creators: name: Zheng, Kan
name: Liang, Dong
name: Zhang, Xirui
name: Zheng, Kan
name: Liang, Dong
name: Zhang, Xirui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Coconut
subject: Waste
subject: Comprehensive utilization

description: This paper describes and analyzes the coconut cultivation in China, and the current comprehensive utilization of waste resources generated during cultivation and processing of coconut. The wastes generated in the process of cultivation include old coconut tree trunk, roots, withered coconut leaves, coconut flower and fallen cracking coconut, mainly used for biogas extraction, direct combustion and power generation, brewing, pharmacy, and processing of building materials; the wastes generated during processing include coconut water, coconut coat, coconut shell and coconut meal, mainly used for processing beverages, pharmaceutical products, activated carbon, medium and feed. This paper analyzes and explores some problems in the process of comprehensive utilization of coconut waste in China, such as insufficient understanding, inadequate development and lack of research efforts, and finally puts forth the corresponding development countermeasures.
Spermatophyte Flora Distribution in Hubei Daqi Mountain Nature Reserve
Creators: name: Lei, Zhengyu
name: Cai, Jingyong
name: Bai, Tao
name: Jiang, Jianguo
name: Wang, Shaoming
name: Lei, Zhengyu
name: Cai, Jingyong
name: Bai, Tao
name: Jiang, Jianguo
name: Wang, Shaoming
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Spermatophyte
subject: Flora
subject: Geographical element

description: A basic ingredient analysis of flora and geographic elements of plant genera and families in Daqi Mountain Nature Reserve was conducted through the field survey and specimen collection, based on the system investigation of plant flora, and an R/T ratio comparison between the flora in Daqi Mountain and adjacent mountain floras was made. Plant taxonomy identification indicates that spermatophytes in the nature reserve comprises 1035 species of 534 genera, falling in 140families, of which 10 gymnosperm species of 8 genera fall in 5 families, while 1025 angiosperm species of 526 genera in 135 families. The analysis of flora demonstrates that the region harbors 15 flora distribution types, with high complexity, paleo-flora origin, distinct trait of temperate zone, abundant ingredient of tropical zone, and close connection with the flora of East China.
Mitochondrial turnover is sustained in FoxO1 KO induced browning of fat tissue.
Creators: name: Shi, Limin
name: Yang, Jinying
name: Tao, Zhipeng
name: Zheng, Louise
name: Bui, Tyler
name: Alonso, Ramon
name: Yue, Feng
name: Cheng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321004
subject: Nutritional science

description: (A,B) Glucose tolerance test and calculation of area under the curve (AUC) for control (Ctrl) and adO1KO mice; n=6–8. (C) Measurement of homeostasis model index of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR); n=8–12. (D–E) Analyses of UCP1 proteins in inguinal adipose tissues by immunohistochemistry (panel D, magnification, 200×) and Western blotting followed by densitometric analyses (E, n=6). (F) Measurement of body temperatures; n=6–8. (G) Transmission electron microscopic view of inguinal adipose tissue sections. The arrows point to mitochondria engulfed by autophagosome for clearance, and the asterisks mark the mitochondria not engulfed by autophagosome. (H) Counts of mitochondria inside autophagosome (MiA, marked by arrows) and mitochondria outside autophagosome (MoA, marked by asterisks) under the transmission electron microscope (area of 35 μm2); n=6–8. (I,J) Western blotting (I) and densitometric (J) analyses of FoxO1 and autophagy proteins; n=6. (K) Schematic view of how autophagic activity was sustained in adO1KO mice; *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001; n.s., not significant.
MOESM1 of Fine mapping of genomic regions associated with female fertility in Nellore beef cattle based on sequence variants from segregating sires
Creators: name: Júnior, Gerson Oliveira
name: Santos, Daniel
name: Cesar, Aline
name: Boison, Solomon
name: Ventura, Ricardo
name: Perez, Bruno C.
name: Garcia, José
name: Ferraz, José
name: Garrick, Dorian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Posterior distribution of the differences in estimated values of heifer pregnancy between two haplotype alleles on chromosome 5 in those six Nellore sires where the contrast was significant (posterior Alpha
Study on Measures and Policies to Reduce Pollution in Raising Livestock and Poultry in Jiangsu Province
Creators: name: Liang, Yonghong
name: Guan, Yongxiang
name: Wu, Hao
name: Wang, Zichen
name: Liang, Yonghong
name: Guan, Yongxiang
name: Wu, Hao
name: Wang, Zichen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Pollution emission
subject: Raising livestock and poultry
subject: Technological mode
subject: Political suggestion

description: As a developed province in China, Jiangsu Province is competitive in the livestock and poultry production industry. With the development and growing intensity of livestock and poultry industry, animal pollution has become the major source of panel agricultural pollution. This paper studied the characteristics of livestock and poultry industry in Jiangsu Province: large amount of livestock poultry, imbalanced development of livestock and regional differences, large pollution, large amount of pollution emission, uneven distribution of livestock and great pressure on reducing pollution. Besides, the ways to deal with pollution in Jiangsu Province were analyzed: fertilizer accumulation, biogas process technology, animal stools disposal center, ferment bed technology, and comprehensive disposal technology. Governments’ policies on pollution reduction were expounded. In the end, several suggestions were put forward, such as strengthening management, innovating treatment, intensifying governments’ responsibility, enlarging financial input and creating favorable atmosphere to protect environment.
MOESM1 of Willingness to adopt wearable devices with behavioral and economic incentives by health insurance wellness programs: results of a US cross-sectional survey with multiple consumer health vignettes
Creators: name: SoliÃ±O-Fernandez, Diego
name: Ding, Alexander
name: Bayro-Kaiser, Esteban
name: Ding, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Surveys.
Recent Results on Charmonia- and Bottomonia-like Particles at Belle
Creators: name: Chou, Pin-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large data sample accumulated by the Belle experiment at KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider provides opportunities to study charmonia (bottomonia) and charmonium-like (bottomonium-like) exotic particles. In this review, we report recent results on these topics from Belle, including searches for $B\to h_c K$, $B\to Y(4260)K$, $B\to X(3872/3915) (\to χ_{c1} π^0 ) K$, $B^0 \to X(3872) γ$, $e^+e^- \to γχ_{cJ}$ and a new measurement of the $e^+ e^-\to Υ(nS) π^+ π^- (n=1,2,3)$ cross sections at energies from 10.52 to 11.02 GeV.
description: Proceedings of MENU2019, The 15th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., 02.06.-07.06.2019
Supplementary material for associations of sleep, sedentary behavior, and physical activity with migraine: a prospective cohort study of 484,588 UK Biobank participants.docx
Creators: name: John, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320905
subject: Neurology and neuromuscular diseases

description: Abstract Background: Migraine, a common primary headache disorder, has been linked to daily behaviors like sleep, physical activity (PA), and sedentary behavior (SB), yet the specific associations remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the independent and joint associations of these three modifiable behaviors with migraine risk. Methods: Data of 484,588 participants without baseline migraine from the UK Biobank were analyzed. Multiple Cox regressions, restricted cubic spline models, and isotemporal substitution model (ISM) were used to assess associations between sleep, PA, SB and incident migraine. A nonlinear association model was used to analyze the correlation between each behavior and MRI brain volume and visualized by “ENIGMA” tool. Results: During a median follow-up of 13.63 years, 4,380 participants developed migraine. Sleep duration, PA, and SB exhibited distinct nonlinear associations with migraine risk. The risk of migraine was 40% lower in the healthy sleep score group (HR[95%CI]: 0.6[0.53, 0.69]) and 23% higher in the high SB group (HR[95%CI]: 1.23[1.17, 1.37]) compared to the corresponding reference group. Upon examining the joint effects between sleep patterns and SB, individuals with low SB and poor sleep score showed the higher risk of migraine (HR[95%CI]: 1.98[1.30, 3.02]). ISM showed that both in the whole population and individuals sleep < 7 h/day, substituting equal amount of SB or TPA with sleep duration related to lower risk of migraine, while in individuals sleep > 7 h/day with SB or TPA replaced by sleep duration were associated with at least 13% and 12% higher risk for migraine, respectively. Conclusion: Our study revealed that both sleep and SB were associated with migraine, whereas PA was not; and exhibited the potential of modifying sleep pattern and SB individually or simultaneously to reduce migraine risk. Notably, sleep duration and SB were associated with brain structures in a pattern similar to its association with migraine, suggesting they may influence migraine risk by affecting brain structures.
Additional file 2 of The perceptions and experience of developing patient (version of) guidelines: a descriptive qualitative study with Chinese guideline developers
Creators: name: Yan, Lijiao
name: Hu, Jiale
name: Yu, Zeyu
name: Li, Shelly-Anne
name: Graham, Karen
name: Scott, Sarah E.
name: Shen, Chen
name: Jin, Xuejing
name: Liu, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Challenges for developing PVGs
$J/ψ+ c + \bar{c}$ Photoproduction in $e^+ e^-$ Scattering
Creators: name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
name: Wang, Jian-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $J/ψ$ + c + $\bar{c}$ photoproduction in $e^+ e^-$ collision at the LEP II energy. The physical motivations for this study are: 1) such next-to-leading order(NLO) process was not considered in previous investigations of $J/ψ$ photoproduction in $e^+ e^-$ interaction, and it is worthwhile to do so in order to make sound predictions for experimental comparison; 2) from recent Belle experiment results, the process with same final states at the $B$ factory has a theoretically yet unexplainable large fraction; hence it is interesting to see what may happen at other colliders; 3) the existing LEP data are marginal in observing such process, and at the planed Linear Colliders(LCs) this process can be measured with high accuracy; 4) it is necessary to take this process into consideration in the aim of elucidating the quarkonium production mechanism, especially in testing the universality of NRQCD nonperturbative matrix elements via $J/ψ$ photoproduction in electron-position collisions.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Acoustic waves generated by vortex shedding
Creators: name: Nomoto, Hideki
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1980
Subjects: Aeronautics

description: An internal flow self-sustained oscillation system, which consists of a two-dimensional duct and a pair of baffles inside, is investigated experimentally. This system produces a high amplitude pure tone when certain flow and geometrical conditions are satisfied. The frequency of this generated tone seems to be determined by the longitudinal acoustic modes of the duct, while the dependence of pure tone production on flow and geometrical conditions seems to be related to the interaction between vortex shedding and acoustic feed back mechanism.

Some features on self-sustained oscillation systems are reviewed briefly and Rossiter's idea on the cavity tone system is applied for interpretation of the mechanism of the pure tone production.

Flow visualization shows stable vortical structure of the flow between the baffles when a pure tone is produced.
Additional file 1 of Nuclear import of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor member D induces pathological cardiac remodeling
Creators: name: Zhao, Kun
name: Hua, Dongxu
name: Yang, Chuanxi
name: Wu, Xiaoguang
name: Mao, Yukang
name: Sheng, Yanhui
name: Sun, Wei
name: Li, Yong
name: Kong, Xiangqing
name: Li, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of utilized primers for qRT-PCR.
Comparative Analysis of Predictive Methods for Early Assessment of Compliance with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy
Creators: name: Rafael-Palou, Xavier
name: Turino, Cecilia
name: Steblin, Alexander
name: Sánchez-de-la-Torre, Manuel
name: Barbé, Ferran
name: Vargiu, Eloisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.3

description: Patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea are mainly treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Good compliance with this therapy is broadly accepted as more than 4h of CPAP average use nightly. Although it is a highly effective treatment, compliance with this therapy is problematic to achieve with serious consequences for the patients' health. Previous works already reported factors significantly related to compliance with the therapy. However, further research is still required to support clinicians to early anticipate patients' therapy compliance. This work intends to take a further step in this direction by building compliance classifiers with CPAP therapy at three different moments of the patient follow-up (i.e. before the therapy starts and at months 1 and 3 after the baseline). Results of the clinical trial confirmed that month 3 was the time-point with the most accurate classifier reaching an f1-score of 87% and 84% in cross-validation and test. At month 1, performances were almost as high as in month 3 with 82% and 84% of f1-score. At baseline, where no information about patients' CPAP use was given yet, the best classifier achieved 73% and 76% of f1-score in cross-validation and test set respectively. Subsequent analyses carried out with the best classifiers of each time point revealed that certain baseline factors (i.e. headaches, psychological symptoms, arterial hypertension and EuroQol visual analogue scale) were closely related to the prediction of compliance independently of the time-point. In addition, among the variables taken only during the follow-up of the patients, Epworth and the average nighttime hours were the most important to predict compliance with CPAP.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Structured Low-Rank Algorithms: Theory, MR Applications, and Links to Machine Learning
Creators: name: Jacob, Mathews
name: Mani, Merry P.
name: Ye, Jong Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this survey, we provide a detailed review of recent advances in the recovery of continuous domain multidimensional signals from their few non-uniform (multichannel) measurements using structured low-rank matrix completion formulation. This framework is centered on the fundamental duality between the compactness (e.g., sparsity) of the continuous signal and the rank of a structured matrix, whose entries are functions of the signal. This property enables the reformulation of the signal recovery as a low-rank structured matrix completion, which comes with performance guarantees. We will also review fast algorithms that are comparable in complexity to current compressed sensing methods, which enables the application of the framework to large-scale magnetic resonance (MR) recovery problems. The remarkable flexibility of the formulation can be used to exploit signal properties that are difficult to capture by current sparse and low-rank optimization strategies. We demonstrate the utility of the framework in a wide range of MR imaging (MRI) applications, including highly accelerated imaging, calibration-free acquisition, MR artifact correction, and ungated dynamic MRI.
description: Accepted for IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
An estimate of Ω_m without priors
Creators: name: Feldman, Hume A.
name: Juszkiewicz, Roman
name: Ferreira, Pedro
name: Davis, Marc
name: Gaztanaga, Enrique
name: Fry, James N.
name: Jaffe, Andrew
name: Chambers, Scott W.
name: da Costa, Luiz
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Wegner, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mean relative peculiar velocity measurements for pairs of galaxies, we estimate the cosmological density parameter $Ω_m$ and the amplitude of density fluctuations $σ_8$. Our results suggest that our statistic is a robust and reproducible measure of the mean pairwise velocity and thereby the $Ω_m$ parameter. We get $Ω_m = 0.30^{+0.17}_{-0.07}$ and $σ_8 = 1.13^{+0.22}_{-0.23}$. These estimates do not depend on prior assumptions on the adiabaticity of the initial density fluctuations, the ionization history, or the values of other cosmological parameters.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, slight changes to reflect published version
Simulation results and particle paths from Simulations of particle tracking in the oligociliated mouse node and implications for left–right symmetry-breaking mechanics
Creators: name: M.T. Gallagher
name: T.D. Montenegro-Johnson
name: D.J. Smith
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A selection of figures showing particle path results for 1, 2 and >100 cilia
Multi-objective design optimization of insulated gate bipolar transistor structures considering ultrasonic welding packaging
Creators: name: Zhao, Feng
name: Hu, Weifei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Liu, Hongwen
name: Cheng, Jin
name: Song, Xueguan
name: Tan, Jianrong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: This article proposes a multi-objective design optimization (MODO) framework to improve the performance (i.e. fatigue resistance, electrical conductivity and lightweight characteristics) of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules during high-frequency ultrasonic welding (USW) packaging. A high-fidelity USW coupling model is established to explore coupling mechanisms and accurately predict the welding temperature and penetration depth. To mitigate the computational burden, a novel surrogate modelling approach employing an improved sequential sampling strategy is proposed. A new non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II incorporating kernel density estimation is proposed to solve the MODO problem effectively. The high accuracy of the coupling model in predicting the welding temperature and penetration depth are validated by experimental results. Among all the MODO Pareto solutions, the maximum fatigue damage and conductivity loss of the IGBT structure are reduced by 87.57% and 9.65%, respectively, which demonstrates the advantages of the proposed MODO framework.
Emergent Snake Magnetic Domains in Canted Kagome Ice
Creators: name: Kao, Wen-Han
name: Chern, Gia-Wei
name: Kao, Ying-Jer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-dimensional kagome-ice model derived from a pyrochlore lattice with second- and third-neighbor interactions. The canted moments align along the local $\langle 111 \rangle$ axes of the pyrochlore and respond to both in-plane and out-of-plane external fields. We find that the combination of further-neighbor interactions together with the external fields introduces a rich phase diagram with different spin textures. Close to the phase boundaries, metastable $\textit{"snake"}$ domains emerge with extremely long relaxation time. Our kinetic Monte Carlo analysis of the magnetic-field quench process from saturated state shows unusually slow dynamics. Despite that the interior spins are almost frozen in snake domains, the spins on the edge are free to fluctuate locally, leading to frequent creation and annihilation of monopole-anti-monopole bound states. Once the domains are formed, these excitations are localized and can hardly propagate due to the energy barrier of snakes. The emergence of such snake domains may shed light on the experimental observation of dipolar spin ice under tilted fields, and provide a new strategy to manipulate both spin and charge textures in artificial spin ice.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Estimates of formal solutions for some generalized moment partial differential equations
Creators: name: Lastra, Alberto
name: Michalik, Sławomir
name: Suwińska, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C10, 35G10

description: Using increasing sequences of real numbers, we generalize the idea of formal moment differentiation first introduced by W. Balser and M. Yoshino. Slight departure from the concept of Gevrey sequences enables us to include a wide variety of operators in our study. Basing our approach on tools such as the Newton polygon and divergent formal norms, we obtain estimates for formal solutions of certain families of generalized linear moment partial differential equations with constant and time variable coefficients.
description: 16 pages
Performance of the Pierre Auger Fluorescence Detector and Analysis of well recontructed events
Creators: name: Argiro, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to elucidate the origin and nature of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays using a hybrid detection technique. A first run of data taking with a prototype version of both detectors (the so called Engineering Array) took place in 2001-2002, allowing the Collaboration to evaluate the performance of the two detector systems and to approach an analysis strategy. In this contribution, after a brief description of the system, we will report some results on the behavior of the Fluorescence Detector (FD) Prototype. Performance studies, such as measurements of noise, sensitivity and duty cycle, will be presented. We will illustrate a preliminary analysis of selected air showers. This analysis is performed using exclusively the information from the FD, and includes reconstruction of the shower geometry and of the longitudinal profile
description: Presented at the 28th International Cosmic Ray Conferences (ICRC 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 Jul - 7 Aug 2003
Survey on Fertility of Tea Garden Soil in Meizhou Region
Creators: name: Peng, Zhiping
name: Huang, Jichuan
name: Yu, Junhong
name: Peng, Zhidui
name: Lin, Zhijun
name: Yang, Linxiang
name: Wu, Xuena
name: Peng, Zhiping
name: Huang, Jichuan
name: Yu, Junhong
name: Peng, Zhidui
name: Lin, Zhijun
name: Yang, Linxiang
name: Wu, Xuena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Tea garden
subject: Soil fertility
subject: Survey

description: Survey on fertility of tea garden soil in Meizhou region indicates that tea garden soil has strong acidity; organic matter content remains at medium level; there is a severe lack oof available content of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K); available calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) content is also insufficient; available sulfur (S) is abundant. In the management of tea cultivation, it is recommended to supplement organic fertilizer, balance the application of NPK fertilizer, and adequately alleviate shortage of Ca and Mg element, to guarantee high and stable yield of tea.
Zero-Shot Crowd Behavior Recognition
Creators: name: Xu, Xun
name: Gong, Shaogang
name: Hospedales, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding crowd behavior in video is challenging for computer vision. There have been increasing attempts on modeling crowded scenes by introducing ever larger property ontologies (attributes) and annotating ever larger training datasets. However, in contrast to still images, manually annotating video attributes needs to consider spatiotemporal evolution which is inherently much harder and more costly. Critically, the most interesting crowd behaviors captured in surveillance videos (e.g., street fighting, flash mobs) are either rare, thus have few examples for model training, or unseen previously. Existing crowd analysis techniques are not readily scalable to recognize novel (unseen) crowd behaviors. To address this problem, we investigate and develop methods for recognizing visual crowd behavioral attributes without any training samples, i.e., zero-shot learning crowd behavior recognition. To that end, we relax the common assumption that each individual crowd video instance is only associated with a single crowd attribute. Instead, our model learns to jointly recognize multiple crowd behavioral attributes in each video instance by exploring multiattribute cooccurrence as contextual knowledge for optimizing individual crowd attribute recognition. Joint multilabel attribute prediction in zero-shot learning is inherently nontrivial because cooccurrence statistics does not exist for unseen attributes. To solve this problem, we learn to predict cross-attribute cooccurrence from both online text corpus and multilabel annotation of videos with known attributes. Our experiments show that this approach to modeling multiattribute context not only improves zero-shot crowd behavior recognition on the WWW crowd video dataset, but also generalizes to novel behavior (violence) detection cross-domain in the Violence Flow video dataset.
description: Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision 2017, Pages 341-369
Electrochemistry of absorbed organic dye molecules
Creators: name: Askew, Deidre A.
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1984
Subjects: Chemistry

description: Molecular luminescence has been used to study the mechanism of charge transfer in electrode-bound films and coatings. This sensitive, fast technique enables one to observe occurrences on the electrode surface which could not be observed with conventional electrochemical or spectroelectrochemical methods. In general, electrodes should be excellent quenchers of fluorescence due to energy transfer or electron transfer. We want to examine the mechanism of the surface quenching of the fluorescence. By reproducibly adsorbing a known amount of an organic dye of high quantum yield to the electrode surface, one should be able to determine if electron transfer is a pathway in the quenching mechanism by varying the potential of the electrode. This report describes the electrochemistry of several organic dyes adsorbed on graphite electrodes which could be used for the luminescence studies. Methylene blue adsorption and electrochemistry are studied in detail. The methylene blue system is excellent in terms of adsorption characteristics. Adsorption isotherms are presented which show the range of surface coverage, Γ, that one can achieve. Methylene blue also has clean reversible electrochemistry to facilitate spectroelectrochemical experiments. However, methylene blue has a small fluorescence quantum yield and short fluorescence lifetime. This may make it a poor choice for luminescence experiments. Several other organic dyes were studied. While their electrochemistry is not as clean as that of methylene blue, their fluorescence quantum yields are much higher.
Multimodal travel behaviour, walkability indices, and social mobility: how neighbourhood walkability, income and household characteristics guide walking, biking & transit decisions
Creators: name: Riggs, William
name: Sethi, Suresh Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Recent research in city planning has measured “walkability” and multi-modalism through quantification of the built environment. Results have shown correlations with increased property values and neighbourhood stabilisation as well as a lack of spatial distribution of accessible resources based on socio-economic class. Some studies suggest that improvements in these measures can be made, particularly with regard to commute mode diversity. This study tests and scrutinises the association between a walkability index and multimodal travel behaviour – controlling for both built environment and socio-demographic attributes of agents in investigating stated non-vehicular transportation modes. It finds that walkability indexes are connected to multimodal behaviours broadly; whether it be those who walking, bicycling, and or taking transit. It also finds that distance is a significantly associated with transit behaviour in walkable neighbourhoods, but the probability of walking or cycling is tied more to the built environment factors, age, household income and size. These results suggest that cities might benefit from policy efforts that not only continue to address issues of spatial equity but that they might consider policies that promote income mobility to encourage sustainable travel.
On a variational formulation of the weakly nonlinear magnetic Rayleigh--Taylor instability
Creators: name: Ruiz, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic-Rayleigh--Taylor (MRT) instability is a ubiquitous phenomenon that occurs in magnetically-driven Z-pinch implosions. It is important to understand this instability since it can decrease the performance of such implosions. In this work, I present a theoretical model for the weakly nonlinear MRT instability. I obtain such model by asymptotically expanding an action principle, whose Lagrangian leads to the fully nonlinear MRT equations. After introducing a suitable choice of coordinates, I show that the theory can be cast as a Hamiltonian system, whose Hamiltonian is calculated up to sixth order in a perturbation parameter. The resulting theory captures the harmonic generation of MRT modes. In particular, it is shown that the saturation amplitude of the linear MRT instability grows as the stabilization effect of the magnetic-field tension increases. Overall, the theory provides an intuitive interpretation of the weakly nonlinear MRT instability and provides a systematic approach for studying this instability in more complex settings.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Physics of Plasmas