cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Discriminant analysis and machine learning approach for evaluating and improving the performance of immunohistochemical algorithms for COO classification of DLBCL
Creators: name: Yocanxóchitl Perfecto-Avalos
name: Garcia-Gonzalez, Alejandro
name: Hernandez-Reynoso, Ana
name: Gildardo Sánchez-Ante
name: Ortiz-Hidalgo, Carlos
name: Sean-Patrick Scott
name: Fuentes-Aguilar, Rita
name: Diaz-Dominguez, Ricardo
name: Grettel León-Martínez
name: Velasco-Vales, Verónica
name: Cárdenas-Escudero, Mara
name: Hernández-Hernández, José
name: Santos, Arturo
name: Borbolla-Escoboza, José
name: Villela, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional Figures S1, S2 and Tables S1–S6.
Earth, wind, water, fire: Interactions between land-use and natural disturbance in tropical second-growth forest landscapes
Creators: Schwartz, Naomi Beth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Tropical dry forests
subject: Forest ecology
subject: Land use--Environmental aspects
subject: Climatic changes--Models

description: Climate models predict changes to the frequency and intensity of extreme events, with large effects on tropical forests likely. Predicting these impacts requires understanding how landscape configuration and land-use change influence the susceptibility of forests to disturbances such as wind, drought, and fire. This is important because most tropical forests are regenerating from anthropogenic disturbance, and are located in landscape mosaics of forest, agriculture, and other land use. This dissertation consists of four chapters that combine remote sensing and field data to examine causes and consequences of disturbance and land-use change in tropical second-growth forests. In Chapter 1, I use satellite data to identify factors associated with permanence of second-growth forest, and assess how estimates of carbon sequestration vary under different assumptions about second-growth forest permanence. I show that most second-growth forest is cleared when young, limiting carbon sequestration. In Chapter 2, I combine data from weather stations, remote sensing, and landowner surveys to model fire activity on 732 farms in the study area over ten years. The relative importance of these factors differs across scales and depending on the metric of fire activity being considered, illustrating how implications for fire prevention and mitigation can be different depending on the metric considered. Chapter 3 combines Landsat imagery and field data to map wind damage from a severe convective storm, providing strong empirical evidence that vulnerability to wind disturbance is elevated in tropical forest fragments. Finally, in Chapter 4 I integrate annual forest census data with LiDAR-derived topography metrics and tree functional traits in a hierarchical Bayesian modeling framework to explore how drought, topography, and neighborhood crowding affect tree growth, and how functional traits modulate those effects. The results from these studies demonstrate innovative approaches to understanding spatial variation in forest vulnerability to disturbance at multiple scales, and the results have implications for managing forests in a changing climate.
Additional file 1 of Regulating lactate-related immunometabolism and EMT reversal for colorectal cancer liver metastases using shikonin targeted delivery
Creators: name: Long, Li
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Lin, Fenwang
name: Hou, Jiazhen
name: Chen, Guihua
name: Peng, Taoxing
name: He, Yihao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Xu, Qin
name: Huang, Yongzhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Unitary Representations of Su_q(2) on the Plane for q in R+ or Generic q in S1
Creators: name: Irac-Astaud, M.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Some time ago, Rideau and Winternitz introduced a realization of the quantum algebra su_q(2) on a real two-dimensional sphere, or a real plane, and constructed a basis for its representations in terms of q-special functions, which can be expressed in terms of q-Vilenkin functions. In their study, the values of q were implicitly restricted to q in R^+. In the present paper, we extend their work to the case of generic values of q in S^1 (i.e., q values different from a root of unity). In addition, we unitarize the representations for both types of q values, q in R^+ and generic q in S^1, by determining some appropriate scalar products.
description: 6 pages latex, presented at the 7th Colloquium``Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems'', Prague, 18--20 June 1998
Phase space observables and isotypic spaces
Creators: name: Cassinelli, G.
name: De Vito, E.
name: Levrero, A.
name: Lahti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the set of Neumark projections of a countable set of phase space observable to constitute a resolution of the identity, and we give a criteria for a phase space observable to be informationally complete. The results will be applied to the phase space observables arising from an irreducible representation of the Heisenberg group.
description: 18 pages, no figure, Latex2e. Submitted to J. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of A stepped wedge cluster randomized control trial to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of optimized initiatives in improving quality of care for ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in response to the COVID-19 outbreak
Creators: name: Zhou, Shuduo
name: Dong, Xuejie
name: Liu, Fangjing
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Yue, Dahai
name: Zhou, Qiang
name: Jin, Yinzi
name: Zheng, Zhi-Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendixes for the manuscript text. Appendix Figure 1.The CHANGE Operational Structure. Appendix Figure 2. The Chest Pain Center Accreditation Workflow in the CHANGE program. Appendix Table 1.The CHANGE registry data elements. Appendix Table 2.Effect of the optimized QI intervention on quality metrics. Appendix Table 3.Comparison of reach and adoption of the optimized QI initiatives between pre-and post-intervention. Appendix Table 4.Tasks, approaches, and activities of monitoring of the project. Appendix Table 5.Approaches, risk description, and quality control procedures of the project
Magnetic white dwarfs in the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Gaensicke, B. T.
name: Euchner, F.
name: Jordan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified 7 new magnetic DA white dwarfs in the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our selection strategy has also recovered all the previously known magnetic white dwarfs contained in the SDSS EDR, KUV03292+0035 and HE0330-0002. Analysing the SDSS fibre spectroscopy of the magnetic DA white dwarfs with our state-of-the-art model spectra, we find dipole field strengths 1.5<=B_d<=63MG and effective temperatures 8500<=Teff<=39000K. As a conservative estimate, we expect that the complete SDSS will increase the number of known magnetic white dwarfs by a factor 3.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Zhangyou gefeng 長幼歌風 Q00365_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Quantum fractionalism: the Born rule as a consequence of the complex Pythagorean theorem
Creators: name: Mandolesi, André L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Everettian Quantum Mechanics, or the Many Worlds Interpretation, lacks an explanation for quantum probabilities. We show that the values given by the Born rule equal projection factors, describing the contraction of Lebesgue measures in orthogonal projections from the complex line of a quantum state to eigenspaces of an observable. Unit total probability corresponds to a complex Pythagorean theorem: the measure of a subset of the complex line is the sum of the measures of its projections on all eigenspaces. To show that projection factors can work as probabilities, we postulate the existence of a continuum infinity of identical quantum universes, all with the same quasi-classical worlds. In a measurement, these factors give the relative amounts of worlds with each result, which we associate to frequentist and Bayesian probabilities. This solves the probability problem of Everett's theory, allowing its preferred basis problem to be solved as well, and may help settle questions about the nature of probability.
$\ell^1$-contractive maps on noncommutative $L^p$-spaces
Creators: name: Merdy, Christian Le
name: Zadeh, Safoura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L52, 46B04, 47B65

description: Let $T\colon L^p({\mathcal M})\to L^p({\mathcal N})$ be a bounded operator between two noncommutative $L^p$-spaces, $1\leq p
description: This is a revised version with a few corrections. To appear in Journal of Operator Theory
The second law of thermodynamics, TCP, and Einstein causality in anti-de Sitter space-time
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
name: Florig, Martin
name: Summers, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the vacuum is passive for uniformly accelerated observers in anti-de Sitter space-time (i.e. cannot be used by them to operate a "perpetuum mobile"), they will (a) register a universal value of the Hawking-Unruh temperature, (b) discover a TCP symmetry, and (c) find that observables in complementary wedge-shaped regions are commensurable (local) in the vacuum state. These results are model independent and hold in any theory which is compatible with some weak notion of space-time localization.
description: 8 pages, slightly improved results, minor changes in the expository part, new title; to appear in "Classical and Quantum Gravity"
Spiral chains in wavenumber space of two dimensional turbulence
Creators: name: Gürcan, Ö. D.
name: Xu, Shaokang
name: Morel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abstract Self-similar, fractal nature of turbulence is discussed in the context of two dimensional turbulence, by considering the fractal structure of the wave-number domain using spirals. In loose analogy with phyllotaxis in plants, each step of the cascade can be represented by a rotation and a scaling of the interacting triad. Using a constant divergence angle and a constant scaling factor, one obtains a family of such fractals depending on the distance of interactions. Scaling factors in such sequences are given by the square roots of known ratios such as the plastic ratio, the supergolden ratio or some small Pisot numbers. While spiral chains can represent mono-fractal models of self-similar cascade, which can span a very large range in wave-number domain with good angular coverage, it is also possible that spiral chains or chains of consecutive triads play an important role in the cascade. As numerical models, the spiral chain models based on decimated Fourier coefficients have problems such as the dual cascade being overwhelmed by statistical chain equipartition due to almost stochastic evolution of the complex phases. A generic spiral chain model based on evolution of energy is proposed, which is shown to recover the dual cascade behavior in two-dimensional turbulence.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide RNA pol II initiation and pausing in neural progenitors of the rat
Creators: name: Scheidegger, Adam
name: Dunn, Carissa
name: Samarakkody, Ann
name: Nii Koney
name: Perley, Danielle
name: Ramendra Saha
name: Nechaev, Sergei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplemental figures and supplemental figure legends. (DOCX 1323 kb)
Additional file 1 of Investigation of the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. through metabolomics using GC-MS
Creators: name: Lin, Yan
name: Xiao, Rong
name: Xia, Bo-hou
name: Zhang, Zhi-min
name: Li, Chun
name: Wu, Ping
name: Liao, Duan-fang
name: Lin, Li-mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. Comparison of the severity of rat liver injury (H&E staining, 200x). Chlorpromazine-positive group (P); high, medium and low doses of PME (CPH, CPM and CPL, respectively); water elution fraction of PME (W); high, medium and low doses of the 50% ethanol elution fraction of PME (FH, FM and FL, respectively); high, medium and low doses of the 95% ethanol elution fraction of PME (NH, NM and NL, respectively); high, medium and low doses of TSG of PME (TSGH, TSGM and TSGL, respectively); LPS + medium and low doses of PME (CPML and CPLL, respectively), LPS+ water elution fraction of PME (WL); LPS + medium and low doses of the 50% ethanol elution fraction of PME (FML and FLL, respectively); LPS + medium and low doses of the 95% ethanol elution fraction of PME (NML and NLL, respectively); and LPS + TSG at medium and low doses (TSGML and TSGLL, respectively).
Mixed Ehrhart polynomials
Creators: name: Haase, Christian
name: Juhnke-Kubitzke, Martina
name: Sanyal, Raman
name: Theobald, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Lattice polytope
subject: (Mixed) Ehrhart polynomial
subject: Discrete (mixed) volume
subject: h^*-vector
subject: Real roots
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik

description: For lattice polytopes P1; : : : ; Pk ⊆ Rd, Bihan (2016) introduced the discrete mixed volume DMV(P1; : : : ; Pk) in analogy to the classical mixed volume. In this note we study the associated mixed Ehrhart polynomial MEP1;:::;Pk (n) = DMV(nP1; : : : ; nPk). We provide a characterization of all mixed Ehrhart coefficients in terms of the classical multivariate Ehrhart polynomial. Bihan (2016) showed that the discrete mixed volume is always non- negative. Our investigations yield simpler proofs for certain special cases. We also introduce and study the associated mixed h*-vector. We show that for large enough dilates rP1; : : : ; rPk the corresponding mixed h*-polynomial has only real roots and as a consequence the mixed h*-vector becomes non- negative.
Zigu zhanfu 紫姑占福 Q00236_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
The Instructional Library Technician
Creators: name: Edwards, Ashley
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Library technicians can be found employed throughout the spectrum of libraries, in a variety of roles. Their education prepares graduates to work both behind the scenes of libraries in cataloguing or with eresources, and in public service roles such as staffing reference or information desks. With few exceptions, library technicians and librarians work together to meet the needs of the library’s patrons. This lightning talk will look at the education, and capabilities of library technicians, and how collaborating with librarians on general instruction needs can help offset increasing instruction requests. It will focus on the academic library sector, and having library technicians facilitate general instruction workshops which have been developed by librarians.
Yafu yingxiang 迓福迎祥 Q00211_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Separate Universe Simulations with IllustrisTNG: baryonic effects on power spectrum responses and higher-order statistics
Creators: name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Springel, Volker
name: Schmidt, Fabian
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure power spectrum response functions in the presence of baryonic physical processes using separate universe simulations with the IllustrisTNG galaxy formation model. The response functions describe how the small-scale power spectrum reacts to long-wavelength perturbations and they can be efficiently measured with the separate universe technique by absorbing the effects of the long modes into a modified cosmology. Specifically, we focus on the total first-order matter power spectrum response to an isotropic density fluctuation $R_1(k,z)$, which is fully determined by the logarithmic derivative of the nonlinear matter power spectrum ${\rm dln}P_m(k,z)/{\rm dln}k$ and the growth-only response function $G_1(k,z)$. We find that $G_1(k,z)$ is not affected by the baryonic physical processes in the simulations at redshifts $z < 3$ and on all scales probed ($k \lesssim 15h/{\rm Mpc}$, i.e. length scales $\gtrsim 0.4 {\rm Mpc}/h$). In practice, this implies that the power spectrum fully specifies the baryonic dependence of its response function. Assuming an idealized lensing survey setup, we evaluate numerically the baryonic impact on the squeezed-lensing bispectrum and the lensing super-sample power spectrum covariance, which are given in terms of responses. Our results show that these higher-order lensing statistics can display varying levels of sensitivity to baryonic effects compared to the power spectrum, with the squeezed-bispectrum being the least sensitive. We also show that ignoring baryonic effects on lensing covariances slightly overestimates the error budget (and is therefore conservative from the point of view of parameter error bars) and likely has negligible impact on parameter biases in inference analyses.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table; comments welcomed! v2 matches version published in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of fear of hypoglycemia screener: results from the T1D exchange registry
Creators: name: Liu, Jingwen
name: Poon, Jiat-Ling
name: Bispham, Jeoffrey
name: Perez-Nieves, Magaly
name: Hughes, Allyson
name: Chapman, Katherine
name: Mitchell, Beth
name: Hood, Korey
name: Snoek, Frank
name: Fisher, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
On unentangled Gleason theorems for quantum information theory
Creators: name: Rudolph, Oliver
name: Wright, J. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown here that a strengthening of Wallach's Unentangled Gleason Theorem can be obtained by applying results of the present authors on generalised Gleason theorems for quantum multi-measures arising from investigations of quantum decoherence functionals.
description: REVTeX, 6 pages
title: Dithered Color Quantization
Creators: name: Buhmann, J.
name: Fellner, Dieter
name: Held, M.
name: Ketterer, J.
name: Puzicha, J.
Publisher: name: Informatik-Institute
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computergraphik
subject: Farbquantisierung
subject: Image quantization
subject: digital halftoning
subject: computer graphics
subject: Color quantization
subject: 004

description: Image quantization and digital halftoning are fundamental problems in computer graphics, which arise when displaying high-color images on non-truecolor devices. Both steps are generally performed sequentially and, in most cases, independent of each other. Color quantization with a pixel-wise defined distortion measure and the dithering process with its local neighborhood optimize different quality criteria or, frequently, follow a heuristic without reference to any quality measure. In this paper we propose a new method to simultaneously quantize and dither color images. The method is based on a rigorous cost–function approach which optimizes a quality criterion derived from a generic model of human perception. A highly efficient algorithm for optimization based on a multiscale method is developed for the dithered color quantization cost function. The quality criterion and the optimization algorithms are evaluated on a representative set of artificial and real–world images as well as on a collection of icons. A significant image quality improvement is observed compared to standard color reduction approaches.
description: Technical Report - Computer Graphics Lab, TU Braunschweig, vol. 1998-01
AI Feynman: a Physics-Inspired Method for Symbolic Regression
Creators: name: Udrescu, Silviu-Marian
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A core challenge for both physics and artificial intellicence (AI) is symbolic regression: finding a symbolic expression that matches data from an unknown function. Although this problem is likely to be NP-hard in principle, functions of practical interest often exhibit symmetries, separability, compositionality and other simplifying properties. In this spirit, we develop a recursive multidimensional symbolic regression algorithm that combines neural network fitting with a suite of physics-inspired techniques. We apply it to 100 equations from the Feynman Lectures on Physics, and it discovers all of them, while previous publicly available software cracks only 71; for a more difficult test set, we improve the state of the art success rate from 15% to 90%.
description: 15 pages, 2 figs. Our code is available at https://github.com/SJ001/AI-Feynman and our Feynman Symbolic Regression Database for benchmarking can be downloaded at https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/aifeynman.html
Damped Lyman alpha systems and disk galaxies: number density, column density distribution and gas density
Creators: name: Boissier, Samuel
name: Peroux, Celine
name: Pettini, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison between the observed properties of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and the predictions of simple models for the evolution of present day disk galaxies, including both low and high surface brightness galaxies. We focus in particular on the number density, column density distribution and gas density of DLAs, which have now been measured in relatively large samples of absorbers. From the comparison we estimate the contribution of present day disk galaxies to the population of DLAs, and how it varies with redshift. Based on the differences between the models and the observations, we also speculate on the nature of the fraction of DLAs which apparently do not arise in disk galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted in MNRAS
Compact, Quality-Preserving Energy Booster for Intense Laser-Plasma Ion Sources
Creators: name: Garten, Marco
name: Bulanov, Stepan
name: Hakimi, Sahel
name: Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte
name: Mitchell, Chad E.
name: Schroeder, Carl B.
name: Esarey, Eric
name: Geddes, Cameron G. R.
name: Vay, Jean-Luc
name: Huebl, Axel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: laser-plasma
laser-ion
accelerator

description: Ion beams from laser-driven plasma sources can provide ultra-short (10s of fs for 10s of MeV), ultra-low slice emittance (10s of nm), and high-charge (100s of pC) properties. Demonstrated maximum energies for laser-ion sources are just short of those needed for pivotal applications, such as proton tumor therapy. Here, a robust and energy-scalable concept is presented that could boost the energy of an ultra-intense ion bunch through multiple stages to 100s of MeV/u and even towards the relativistic regime, using identical plasma booster stages based on magnetic vortex acceleration. Electromagnetic, full-3D particle-in-cell simulations are used to demonstrate the capability to capture, accelerate, and preserve the quality of a high-charge (200 pC), 20nm emittance proton bunch, where both source and booster stages could be realized with capabilities of existing laser facilities.
description: This material is based upon work supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency via Northrop Grumman Corporation. Partly supported by the U.S. DOE FES Postdoctoral Research Program, administered by ORISE under contract DE-SC0014664, the U.S. DOE Office of Science Offices of ASCR, HEP and FES (incl. LaserNetUS) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, and the Exascale Computing Project (17-SC-20-SC). This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the ORNL (DE-AC05-00OR22725, ALCC program) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DE-AC02-05CH11231, FES-ERCAP0024250). We thank R.T. Sandberg, D. Terzani, R. Lehe and J. Qiang for helpful discussions. Simulations used the open source particle-in-cell code WarpX in version 23.01. We acknowledge all WarpX contributors.
Ličnosna dimenzija vremena
Creators: name: Djakovac, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Religious Studies
subject: 220315 Philosophy of Religion
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified

description: У античкој философској традицији, време је поимано каокинетичка просторност. Св. Августин задржава овакво поимање времена, али га, такође, одређује и као памћење и очекивање, који означују сопство као место пресека вечног и пролазног, које он дефинише као временски простор. Св. Максим Исповедник,ослањајући се на Кападокијске Оце, даје одлучујући допринос конституисању нарочитог хришћанског схватања времена и просторности, сагледавајући га уконтексту есхатолошке персоналности. Творевина треба да превазиђе временску и просторну интервалност која истовремено представља услов могућности промене начина постојања творевине кроз ипостасно сједињење са Логосом. Коначну истину творевине, Св. Максим описује као вечнокрећуће мировање, које представља ипостасно/личносно сједињење са Богом, и тиме личносни преображај спацио темпоралног темеља створених бића.
title: Synanthrope Pflanzengesellschaften der Matreier Kulturlandschaft (Osttirol)
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 580

description: In der synanthropen Vegetation des Matreier Beckens, einer wenig bekannten inneralpinen Kulturlandschaft Osttirols, spiegelt sich das sommerwarme und relativ niederschlagsarme Klima deutlich wider. In einer Meereshöhe von ca. 950— 1300 m können noch zahlreiche wärmeliebende Arten gedeihen. Zu den wichtigsten, oft landschaftsbestimmenden Pflanzengesellschaften gehören a) mit flächenhafter Ausdehnung: Arrhenatherion-Wiesen, Weidekomplexe, Mais-, Kartoffel- und Getreideäcker, b) bandförmig: Feldgehölze, Berberidion-Gebüsche, Sisymbrium strictissimum-Säume, Geranion sanguinei-Säume, Sedum album-Bestände der Mauerkronen, montane Schuttfluren.
Wanshou wujiang 萬壽無疆 Q00378_01_F
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Uniform asymptotic stability of a PDE's system arising from a flexible robotics model
Creators: name: Cardinali, Tiziana
name: Matucci, Serena
name: Rubbioni, Paola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G30, 34G20, 35A24, 34D20

description: In this paper we investigate the asymptotic stability of a fourth-order PDE with a fading memory forcing term and boundary conditions arising from a flexible robotics model. We carry on our study by using an abstract formulation of the problem based on the $C_0$-semigroup. To achieve our objective, we first provide new results on the existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence on initial data of either mild and strong solutions for semilinear integro-differential equations in Banach spaces. Then, we also find sufficient conditions for the uniform asymptotic stability of solutions and for the existence of attactors. As an application of these abstract results, we can ensure existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on initial data for the solutions of the boundary value problem under investigation and, finally, we prove the uniform asymptotic stability of solutions and the existence of attactors under suitable conditions on the nonlinear term.
description: Preprint version of a submitted article
Superconformal Algebras on the Boundary of AdS_3
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: See hep-th/0002188
description: Replaced by expanded version, hep-th/0002188
Eccentric Conduct: Theatre and the Pleasures of Victorian Fiction
Creators: Wiet, Victoria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: English literature
English fiction
English drama
Sex in literature
Arts, Victorian

description: This dissertation uses the concept of erotic conduct to rethink theatre’s role in Victorian society and its influence on the novel more specifically. Though uncommon today, the term “conduct” was widely used by Victorian commentators seeking to identify what facets of erotic experience were most important to social life and the formation of individual character. Instead of parsing the pathologies of desire, as Michel Foucault would lead us to expect, commentators directed their attention to volitional—and often habitual—behaviors that took pleasing erotic sensations as their primary end. Such conduct transpired in all spaces of everyday life, but this project turns to a diverse set of archival sources to make the case that it was conduct at the theatre that held the greatest fascination. A mass culture of an exceptional magnitude, situated in discrete physical spaces, the Victorian commercial theatre provided ample opportunities for both fleeting and enduring encounters between people who weren’t married or even necessarily of the opposite sex. This dissertation shows how new varieties of sexual character emerged at the theatre, where they were either tacitly permitted or flamboyantly indulged: the imperious actress; the ardent female spectator; the cruising sodomite; and the female dandy.
      Drawing on a breadth of archival research, "Eccentric Conduct" makes the case that just as the theatre affected the erotic habits of many Victorians, so did it influence the storytelling habits of many Victorian novels. Explicit depictions of performers and theatergoing have led many critics to characterize the Victorian novel as anti-theatrical, eschewing the fleshly and meretricious matter of live performance in favor of representing the superior qualities of privacy, domesticity and moral continence associated with the bourgeois home. This project counters this view by uncovering the subtler yet more pervasive influence theatre had on the characters, vocabulary, images and narrative devices of realist fiction. Novelists most often deployed theatrically-derived storytelling habits when seeking to represent pleasures inconsistent with the institution of patriarchal marriage. Instead of imitating the disciplinary conduct of the police or patriarch, to which the novel is often compared, novels by Eliot and Hardy sought to convey and thus promote the pleasures they also represented. In order to make theatre’s effect on the metalanguage of Victorian fiction intelligible, I reconstruct the conduct to which novelists elude by juxtaposing artifacts such as theatergoing diaries, scrapbooks, trial records and cabinet photographs alongside the “actress novel” genre, Middlemarch, Teleny, The Heavenly Twins, and Jude the Obscure.
Can annihilating Dark Matter be lighter than a few GeVs?
Creators: name: Boehm, C.
name: Ensslin, T. A.
name: Silk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the gamma ray fluxes from the residual annihilations of Dark Matter particles having a mass mdm \in [MeV, O(GeV)] and compare them to observations. We find that particles lighter than O(100 MeV) are excluded unless their cross section is S-wave suppressed.
description: 4 pages. No figure. Values corrected (last column Table.1). Text clarified. Conclusions unchanged
Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage-like protocols for amplitude transfer generalize to many bipartite graphs
Creators: name: Groenland, Koen
name: Groenland, Carla
name: Kramer, Reinier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic passage techniques, used to drive a system from one quantum state into another, find widespread application in physics and chemistry. We focus on techniques to spatially transport a quantum amplitude over a strongly coupled system, such as STImulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) and Coherent Tunnelling by Adiabatic Passage (CTAP). Previous results were shown to work on certain graphs, such as linear chains, square and triangular lattices, and branched chains. We prove that similar protocols work much more generally, in a large class of (semi-)bipartite graphs. In particular, under random couplings, adiabatic transfer is possible on graphs that admit a perfect matching both when the sender is removed and when the receiver is removed. Many of the favorable stability properties of STIRAP/CTAP are inherited, and our results readily apply to transfer between multiple potential senders and receivers. We numerically test transfer between the leaves of a tree, and find surprisingly accurate transfer, especially when straddling is used. Our results may find applications in short-distance communication between multiple quantum computers, and open up a new question in graph theory about the spectral gap around the value 0.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. v2 is made more mathematical and precise than v1
Interaction Processes and Statistical Properties of the Propagation of Cosmic Rays in Photon Backgrounds
Creators: name: Rachen, Jörg Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1996
Subjects: Astronomy, Cosmic Rays

description: Preface 2019 (Instead of an Abstract) On this day, 23 years ago, I received my PhD in astronomy based on this thesis. By a time when the term ‘astroparticle physics’ didn’t even exist, the purpose of this work was to lay down the fundamentals of the propagation of very- and ultra-high energy cosmic rays in photon environments as they are found in extragalactic space (e.g., the cosmic microwave background), but also in the vicinity of potential sources of such cosmic rays. It contains a (by this time) state-of-the-art treatment of photohadronic and photonuclear interactions, plus an attempt to find a simplified description of the stochastic processes governing the propagation of each individual cosmic ray. The idea behind this was to extend the simple continuous differential-equation approach common at these times to a continuous description of moments describing probability distributions, essentially an approximate solution to the Boltzmann-equation governing cosmic ray transport. From today's perspective, I think it is fair to say that my thesis work never reached its main goal, (a) because the intended mathematical description has never been developed to a stage that it became usable, and (b) because the rapid development in computer power has rendered any mathematical approximation to stochastic processes obsolete – nowadays, as anything else, cosmic ray transport is treated in Monte-Carlo simulations. In that respect, immersion into statistics had essentially auto-didactic value, or, as Neil Armstrong didn’t say 50 years ago: a big leap for me, a small step for mankind. For the latter, a much bigger step this thesis had contributed to was that its detailed results on the interaction physics of cosmic ray protons and nuclei have strongly influenced and partly even triggered the development of todays leading Monte-Carlo codes for cosmic-ray interactions and propagation, i.e., SOPHIA [Mücke et al., CoPhC 124 p.290, 2000] and, based on this, CRPropa [Alves Batista et al., JCAP 05 (2016) 038, and references therein]. The reason for making it now, 23 years after its original small-batch publication, part of the Zenodo “Astronomy Thesis Collection” is (i) to honor the special meaning of the number 23 [Rachen & Gahlings, arXiv:1303.7476], (ii) because I feel that it had enough impact on science to belong there, and (iii) because it still contains some interesting approximate treatments of problems where Monte-Carlo methods haven’t gone yet, like photodisintegration of cosmic ray nuclei during Fermi-acceleration in a non-thermal photon-background. I therefore hope that, opened now to a wider audience, it may still catch the interest of the one or other working in astroparticle physics, and if it is only to check out how things were done in the old times. Jörg Rachen, on September 11, 2019
Quantum speed limit and nonclassicality in open quantum system models using the Wigner function
Creators: name: Gaharwar, Arti
name: Tiwari, Devvrat
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum speed limit and the Wigner function of open system models are studied. To this end, we use the phase covariant and a two-qubit model interacting with a squeezed thermal bath via position-dependent coupling. The dependence of the coupling on the position of the qubits allows for the study of the dynamics in the collective regime, which is conducive to speeding up the evolution. An interesting interplay is observed between non-Markovian behavior, quantumness, and the quantum speed limit. The presence of quantum correlations is seen to speed up the evolution.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: CF-105 noise: report on visits to WADC and Pratt & Whitney, 6-7 March and 13-14 March 1956
Creators: name: Booth, J. P.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Engineering Division
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta
subject: design and construction
subject: conception et construction

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Quanshan jinke Book 6, juan 2, act 21 勸善金科第十本卷下第二十一齣 Q00237_01_D
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
The Pfaffian closure on an o-minimal structure
Creators: name: Speissegger, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Every o-minimal expansion R-tilde of the real field has an o-minimal expansion P(R-tilde) in which the solutions to Pfaffian equations with definable C^1 coefficients are definable.
title: Zur Kenntnis der Ruderalvegetation des Alpensüdrandes
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Institut für Botanik
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Die Ruderal- und Saumgesellschaften des Alpensüdrandes und der vorgelagerten Ebene bei Verona (Italien) werden beschrieben und mit pflanzensoziologischen Aufnahmen belegt. Der Übergangscharakter zwischen dem mitteleuropäischen und dem submediterranen Raum spiegelt sich auch in der nitrophilen Vegetation deutlich wider: Neben zahlreichen mitteleuropäischen Assoziationen finden sich insbesondere im Bereich der Mauer- und Trittvegetation (sub)-mediterrane Pflanzengesellschaften. Für Italien nördlich des Po wird eine Übersicht der bisher von dort bekannten Ruderal- und Saumgesellschaften gegeben; sie umfaßt 42 Assoziationen und 12 Gesellschaften unbekannten Ranges.
description: The ruderal and skirt communities of the southern border of the Alps and the plain of Verona (Italy) are described and documentated by phytosociological releves. The nitrophilous Vegetation clearly reflects the transitional nature of the areas between Central Europe and the Submediterranean region. In particular, among numerous Central European associations, we also found (Sub) Mediterranean plant communities, especially in the wall and footprint Vegetation. For Italy north of the river Po, a review is given of the ruderal and skirt communities so far known, inclu-ding 42 associations and 12 plant communities of unknow rank.
Sources of primary production to Arctic bivalves identified using amino acid stable carbon isotope fingerprinting*
Creators: name: Rowe, Audrey G.
name: Iken, Katrin
name: Arny L. Blanchard
name: O'Brien, Diane M.
name: Osvik, Renate Døving
name: Uradnikova, Martina
name: Wooller, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Benthic invertebrates are a crucial trophic link in Arctic marine food webs. However, estimates of the contribution of different primary production sources sustaining these organisms are not well characterised. We measured the stable carbon isotope values (δ13C) of essential amino acids (EAAs) in muscle tissue from two common bivalve genera (Macoma spp. and Astarte spp.) collected in Hanna Shoal in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Mixing models comparing the δ13CEAA fingerprints of the bivalves to a suite of primary production endmembers revealed relatively high contributions of EAAs from phytoplankton and bacteria in both species. We also examined whether δ13CEAA fingerprints could be produced from the EAAs preserved in bivalve shells, which could allow primary production sources to be estimated from ancient bivalve shells. The δ13CEAA fingerprints from a suite of paired modern bivalve shells and muscle from Macoma calcarea from across the Chukchi Sea revealed a correspondence between the estimates of the dominant primary production source of EAAs derived from analyses of these two tissue types. Our findings indicate that δ13CEAA fingerprinting of marine bivalves can be used to examine dominant organic matter sources in the Arctic marine benthos in recent years as well as in deeper time.