cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The coping strategies to fight against the food insecurity in the Republic of Niger
Creators: name: Andres, L.
name: Lebailly, Philippe
name: Andres, L.
name: Lebailly, Philippe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: coping strategy
subject: food vulnerability
subject: Niger

description: During the last decade, the Niger’s population has been affected by the food crisis (2001, 2004-2005, 2008, 2010-2011). Each year, she is subjected to many structural and temporary shocks. The structural shocks are caused by the chronicle difficulties (income) while the temporary shocks are tied at the "natural" disasters such as the hydrometeorological disasters, demographic crisis. The risk that the people fall in a state of food insecurity because of structural and temporary shocks is characterized by food vulnerability. The food vulnerability is defined as “the analysis of coping strategies and reactions faced with the structural or/and temporary shocks, if the coping strategies are not effectives, the people have in a temporary or structural food vulnerability” (Andres L. and Lebailly Ph., 2011). The target of this paper is to demonstrate the diversity of coping strategies in the different departments of Niger. The database is created as from an annual survey realized by the Early Alert System (EAS) and the Statistical National Institute of Niger (INS). This survey characterizes the state of food insecurity of households of Niger. The investigations of the household are based on stratified sampling. It exists two levels: region and enumeration areas. The investigations of the household are based from the database of the population census of 2001. This population census has determined the “enumeration areas”. These “enumeration areas” are defined as a “geographical area of 200 households on average” (INS, 2007). The sample of this investigation is established from a significant sample a point of view of the departments of Niger. The time period studied is spread the 2008 at 2011. The results have demonstrated that the departments of Tchintarabaden, Abalak, Tessaoua and Magaria have weakest number of collective meals, and the highest percentage of household practicing of selling the goods and land. Furthermore, the Niger’s population develops many strategies to struggle against the shocks.
MOESM1 of Osa-miR7695 enhances transcriptional priming in defense responses against the rice blast fungus
Creators: name: SÃ¡Nchez-Sanuy, Ferran
name: Peris-Peris, Cristina
name: Tomiyama, Shiho
name: Okada, Kazunori
name: Yue-Ie Hsing
name: Segundo, Blanca San
name: Campo, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characterization and phenotype of MIR7695-Ac and wild-type azygous (WT-Az) plants.
The Impact of Retail Store Brands on Manufacturer Brands: A Generalization of Steiner’s Elasticity Model
Creators: name: Cohen, Michael
name: Cotterill, Ronald
name: Cohen, Michael
name: Cotterill, Ronald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Discrete Choice Models
subject: Vertical Structural Models
subject: Non-Nested Hypothesis testing
subject: Economics of Private Label Retailing

description: Store brands are thought to improve a retailer's position relative to leading brand manufacturers and to reduce retail prices. Steiner (2004) offers a characterization of typical industry structures by considering the relationship between interbrand and intrabrand elasticities. We estimate a model of demand and use elasticity estimates to characterize Boston's fluid milk market as falling into one of Steiner's "typical industry structures". In addition to investigating the relationship between interbrand and intrabrand elasticities we derive and test structural models of supply channel conduct that explicitly identify the pricing conduct that is implicit in Steiner's "typical industry structures". Using scanner data for brand level milk sales milk sales at leading retail chains in Boston we show that store brands do in fact improve the profit position of retailer vis a vis the manufacturer, reduce retail prices, and improve total welfare in the market.
Management Evaluation for the Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab Fishery: An Integrated Bioeconomic Approach
Creators: name: Huang, Pei
name: Woodward, Richard T.
name: Wilberg, Michael
name: Tomberlin, David
name: Huang, Pei
name: Woodward, Richard T.
name: Wilberg, Michael
name: Tomberlin, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: An integrated bioeconomic model is built based on an individual-based simulation model and a stock assessment model for the Chesapeake Bay blue crab fishery. The resulting model is able to not only compare alternative management scenarios being considered by policy makers in terms of both sustainable yield (SY) and sustainable revenue (SR), but also provide insights into impacts of relevant policy factors that together form management scenarios. The preliminary regression results based on simulated management scenarios show variations in effects of different policy factors, suggesting that the fishery policies should be made accordingly.
Analysis of Consumer Preferences and Willingness-to-Pay for Organic Food Products in Germany
Creators: name: Illichmann, Rebecca
name: Abdulai, Awudu
name: Illichmann, Rebecca
name: Abdulai, Awudu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Organic farming
subject: choice experiment
subject: preference heterogeneity
subject: mixed logit
subject: latent class model

description: This study employs a choice experiment approach to investigate consumers’ preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for organic food products. We use mixed logit and latent class models to examine preference heterogeneity. The results revealed significant heterogeneity in preferences for organic apples, milk, and beef product attributes among consumers. The WTP results obtained from mixed logit indicate gender-specific differences for the examined products of this study. Female respondents have a significant higher WTP for apple attributes, while significant higher WTP values for beef attributes are observed for male respondents. The findings of the latent class models indicate that consumers’ trust tend to influence their preferences for organic food products.
Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=(1,0) supergravity in six dimensions admits AdS_3\times S^3 as a vacuum solution. We extend our recent results presented in hep-th/0212323, by obtaining the complete N=4 Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons supergravity in D=3, up to quartic fermion terms, by S^3 group manifold reduction of the six dimensional theory. The SU(2) gauge fields have Yang-Mills kinetic terms as well as topological Chern-Simons mass terms. There is in addition a triplet of matter vectors. After diagonalisation, these fields describe two triplets of topologically-massive vector fields of opposite helicities. The model also contains six scalars, described by a GL(3,R)/SO(3) sigma model. It provides the first example of a three-dimensional gauged supergravity that can obtained by a consistent reduction of string-theory or M-theory and that admits AdS_3 as a vacuum solution. There are unusual features in the reduction from six-dimensional supergravity, owing to the self-duality condition on the 3-form field. The structure of the full equations of motion in N=(1,0) supergravity in D=6 is also elucidated, and the role of the self-dual field strength as torsion is exhibited.
description: Latex, 22 pages, hep-th number corrected
Problems and Countermeasures of Collective Land Ownership Disputes in Beijing
Creators: name: Qiao, Ying
name: Wu, Kening
name: Wang, Hongjuan
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Qiao, Ying
name: Wu, Kening
name: Wang, Hongjuan
name: Zhang, Qi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Beijing
subject: Ownership of collective land
subject: Types of disputes
subject: Dispute mediation and settlement mechanism

description: In 2010, No. 1 document of central government demanded strengthening mediation and settlement of ownership of rural collective land, to complete confirmation of right and registration and issue of certificate of rural collective land in 3 years. However, the mediation and settlement of land ownership in China still remain at starting stage, and there are many problems in both theory and practice. In this situation, this paper summarizes current situations of disputes about ownership of collective land in Beijing, analyzes causes of disputes, introduces existing working mechanism, methods and problems of dispute mediation and settlement, and finally presents feasible recommendations, in the hope of providing guidance for mediation and settlement of land ownership disputes.
Brasiella (Brasiella) aureola subsp. aureola aureola (Klug 1834
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brasiella
Brasiella aureola
Brasiella (brasiella) aureola aureola (klug, 1834)

description: 57. Brasiella (Brasiella) aureola aureola (Klug, 1834) (Fig. 78)
 Cicindela argentata aureola: Bruch 1911: 148; Horn 1926: 308.
 Cicindela (Brasiella) aureola: Sumlin 1979: 103; Freitag and Barnes 1989: 271, 272; Pearson et al. 1999: 484.
 Brasiella (Brasiella) aureola: Sarmiento 1966: 34; Wiesner 1992: 204; Cassola and Pearson 2001: 18; Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 303; Erwin and Pearson 2008: 104, 105.
 Distribution (Fig. 165). Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán), Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Sao Paulo), Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen & Bandinelli, Aligi, 2014, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Argentina. 117. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-66 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (377) on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179363
Solution of the self-dual $Φ^4$ QFT-model on four-dimensional Moyal space
Creators: name: Grosse, Harald
name: Hock, Alexander
name: Wulkenhaar, Raimar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 33C05, 45B05, 81Q80, 81Q30

description: Previously the exact solution of the planar sector of the self-dual $Φ^4$-model on 4-dimensional Moyal space was established up to the solution of a Fredholm integral equation. This paper solves, for any coupling constant $λ>-\frac{1}π$, the Fredholm equation in terms of a hypergeometric function and thus completes the construction of the planar sector of the model. We prove that the interacting model has spectral dimension $4-2\frac{\arcsin(λπ)}π$ for $|λ|0$ avoids the triviality problem of the matricial $Φ^4_4$-model. We also establish the power series approximation of the Fredholm solution to all orders in $λ$. The appearing functions are hyperlogarithms defined by iterated integrals, here of alternating letters $0$ and $-1$. We identify the renormalisation parameter which gives the same normalisation as the ribbon graph expansion.
description: with an appendix by Robert Seiringer, 18 pages
MOESM16 of Osa-miR7695 enhances transcriptional priming in defense responses against the rice blast fungus
Creators: name: SÃ¡Nchez-Sanuy, Ferran
name: Peris-Peris, Cristina
name: Tomiyama, Shiho
name: Okada, Kazunori
name: Yue-Ie Hsing
name: Segundo, Blanca San
name: Campo, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 16: Figure S6. RT-qPCR analysis of expression pattern of Fe homeostasis genes in WT-Az and MIR7695-Ac plants with M. oryzae infection.
Solution of voter model dynamics on annealed small-world networks
Creators: name: Vilone, Daniele
name: Castellano, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical study of the behavior of the voter model on the small-world topology is performed. In order to solve the equations for the dynamics, we consider an annealed version of the Watts-Strogatz (WS) network, where long-range connections are randomly chosen at each time step. The resulting dynamics is as rich as on the original WS network. A temporal scale $τ$ separates a quasi-stationary disordered state with coexisting domains from a fully ordered frozen configuration. $τ$ is proportional to the number of nodes in the network, so that the system remains asymptotically disordered in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, published version. Added section with extension to generic number of nearest neighbors
alte kuntschaft und ouch niuwe. Digitale Perspektiven auf die Mediävistik.
Creators: name: Rapp, Andrea
name: Borek, Luise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mediävistik
Digital Humanities

description: Vortragsfolien zur Keynote im Rahmen des Transkribathons "Faithful Transcriptions. Ein digitales Crowd-Sourcing-Projekt zu theologischen Handschriften des Mittelalters." der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin und der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig (3. Mai bis 1. Juli 2021): Rapp, Andrea; Borek, Luise: alte kuntschaft und ouch niuwe. Digitale Perspektiven auf die Mediävistik. 5. Mai 2021.
Fractional quantum Hall effect in a relativistic field theory
Creators: name: Kaplan, David B.
name: Sen, Srimoyee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of 2+1 dimensional relativistic quantum field theories which exhibit the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in the infrared, both in the continuum and on the lattice. The UV completion consists of a perturbative $U(1)\times U(1)$ gauge theory with only integer-charged fields, while the low energy spectrum consists of nontrivial topological phases supporting fractional currents, fractionally charged chiral surface modes and bulk anyonic excitations. Exotic phenomena such as a Fractional Quantum Spin Hall Effect can arise in such models.
UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF REAL-TIME TRAVEL INFORMATION ON ROUTE CHOICE BEHAVIOR AND TRAVEL SATISFACTION
Creators: name: Song, Dong Yoon
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400512
subject: Transport engineering

description: Traffic congestion is a major issue in urban transportation, influenced by drivers' route choices. Effective traffic management requires a deep understanding of drivers' decision-making, especially how real-time travel information impacts their choices and satisfaction. With technology advancements, diverse real-time travel information sources have become accessible, but existing studies have not fully explored the psychological factors affecting drivers' response to this information. This dissertation analyzes these cognitive and psychological factors using driving simulator experiments to examine how real-time information impacts route choices and travel satisfaction.The study proposes models that address drivers' latent cognitive factors, such as cognitive burden and decisiveness, in response to en route real-time travel information. It examines drivers’ psychological effects associated with perceiving and processing of en route information on decision-making alongside conventional factors like driver attributes, route characteristics, and situational elements. The framework also explores how drivers' attitudes toward information influence its psychological effects and their intention to use it. In addition, real-time travel information improves drivers' satisfaction by enhancing their travel experience, reducing uncertainty, and offering time-saving benefits. This dissertation uses structural equation modeling to analyze how information characteristics contribute to long-term route choice behavior and better design of information dissemination strategies.An interactive driving simulator-based experiment is proposed to create quasi-realistic driving environment, enabling the collection of realistic data on driving behavior and route choices while accounting for complex cognitive processes. The design addresses limitations of existing simulators by integrating dynamic traffic flows and using trip urgency as a proxy for trip purposes, as well as includes multiple information sources and varied content to simulate diverse contexts.The findings of this dissertation can help transportation stakeholders, including traffic operators and planners, incorporate drivers' latent characteristics and travel information strategies, enabling drivers’ effective route choices and enhanced travel satisfaction. Policymakers can use these insights to support future investments in the system of real-time travel information. Additionally, information vendors and auto manufacturers can apply the results to design driver-friendly in-vehicle information solutions with a focus on human factors.
Additional file 6 of Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Jean-Francois Martin
name: Pech, Nicolas
name: Meglécz, Emese
name: Ferreira, Stéphanie
name: Costedoat, Caroline
name: Dubut, Vincent
name: Malausa, Thibaut
name: Gilles, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Discussion on Mode of Key Link in Increase and Decrease Connection of Urban and Rural Construction Land
Creators: name: Deng, Ai
name: Jiang, Min
name: Li, Qinfang
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Zhang, Xiaoxia
name: JING, Hui
name: Zhang, Na
name: Hu, Chao
name: Deng, Ai
name: Jiang, Min
name: Li, Qinfang
name: Xu, Xiaoting
name: Zhang, Xiaoxia
name: JING, Hui
name: Zhang, Na
name: Hu, Chao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Urban and rural construction land
subject: Increase and decrease link
subject: Key link

description: With the methods of qualitative analysis, induction and deduction, modes of key links in increase and decrease connection of urban and rural construction land are proposed in view of the involved three key links, namely reclamation of rural construction land, fund raising and management of connection turnover index, based on the comprehensive analysis of political connotation in increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land. The modes include “village relocation and combination”, “hollow village” reconstruction, high-rise stereo, village relocation in the mountain and related capital raising and turnover index management and the applicable regions of various modes are analyzed and studied. The research result provides reference for the reasonable operation of increase and decrease link of urban and rural construction land.
Additional file 7 of Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Jean-Francois Martin
name: Pech, Nicolas
name: Meglécz, Emese
name: Ferreira, Stéphanie
name: Costedoat, Caroline
name: Dubut, Vincent
name: Malausa, Thibaut
name: Gilles, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
The Araucaria Project. An improved distance to the Sculptor spiral galaxy NGC 300 from its Cepheid variables
Creators: name: Gieren, W.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Walker, A.
name: Bresolin, F.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Kudritzki, R. P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Fouque, P.
name: Storm, J.
name: Bono, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, we reported on the discovery of more than a hundred new Cepheid variables in the Sculptor Group spiral NGC 300 from wide-field images taken in the B and V photometric bands at ESO/La Silla. In this paper, we present additional VI data, derive improved periods and mean magnitudes for the variables, and construct period-luminosity relations in the V, I and the reddening-independent (V-I) Wesenheit bands using 58 Cepheid variables with periods between 11 and 90 days. We obtain tightly defined relations, and by fitting the slopes determined for the LMC Cepheids by the OGLE II Project we obtain reddening-corrected distances to the galaxy in all bands. We adopt as our best value the distance derived from the reddening-free Wesenheit magnitudes, which is 26.43 $\pm$ 0.04 (random) $\pm$ 0.05 (systematic) mag. We argue that our current distance result for NGC 300 is the most accurate which has so far been obtained using Cepheid variables, and that it is largely free from systematic effects due to metallicity, blending, and sample selection. It agrees very well with the recent distance determination from the tip of the red giant branch method obtained from HST data by Butler et al. (2004), and it is consistent with the Cepheid distance to NGC 300 which was derived by Freedman et al. (2001) from CCD photometry of a smaller sample of stars.
description: Latex, Astronomical Journal in press
Ecological Construction Based on Land Use Zoning of Anhui Province
Creators: name: Ye, Xin
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
name: Ye, Xin
name: Yu, Zhongxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Anhui Province
subject: Land use zoning
subject: Ecological construction

description: Anhui Province is divided into 6 zones according to land use. This paper firstly introduces ranges, characteristics and problems of land use zoning in Anhui Province. On these bases, it presents the respective ecological construction mode. Huaibei Plain Zone should focus on agriculture and implement water conservancy project, ecological shelterbelt project and mining subsidence area control works. Jianghuai Hilly Zone should make breakthrough in transforming slope land, speed up restoring forest, grass and vegetation, and implement water-saving agriculture and prevention and control of soil erosion. The Yangtze River Side Plain Zone should take the opportunity of agricultural structural adjustment to implement the ecological construction mode of “reconverting farmland to forests, wetland and lakes”. Western Anhui Dabie Mountain Zone should concentrate on setting apart hills for tree growing and transforming slope land, restoring and expanding forest, grass and vegetation, and implementing prevention and control of soil erosion. Southern Anhui Mountain Zone should focus on protecting natural forest, setting apart hills for tree growing, conceding the land to forestry and developing eco-tourism. Residential area should pay close attention to new urbanization construction, center on citizenship of agricultural population, push forward integration of industry and city, coordination of urban and rural areas, and interactive development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Microscopic model for the hidden Rashba effect in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$
Creators: name: Atkinson, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Each unit cell in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ contains a pair of two-dimensional CuO$_2$ layers. While the crystal structure is globally inversion symmetric, the individual layers are not. This leads, necessarily, to a nonvanishing Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the CuO$_2$ layers, with opposite signs of the coupling constant in each layer. These so-called Rashba bilayers generate hidden spin textures, with a vansishing net spin at each $k$-point in the Brillouin zone, but nonvanishing spin textures in each layer separately. Here, we trace the microscopic origin of the Rashba splitting through the orbital structure of the CuO$_2$ conduction bands, obtain a generic three-orbital model Hamiltonian, and show that the magnitude of the spin-splitting predicted by density functional theory is $\sim 10$~meV.
Tree Unitarity and Partial Wave Expansion in Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Montonen, C.
name: Tureanu, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The validity of the tree-unitarity criterion for scattering amplitudes on the noncommutative space-time is considered, as a condition that can be used to shed light on the problem of unitarity violation in noncommutative quantum field theories when time is noncommutative. The unitarity constraints on the partial wave amplitudes in the noncommutative space-time are also derived.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 8 of Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Jean-Francois Martin
name: Pech, Nicolas
name: Meglécz, Emese
name: Ferreira, Stéphanie
name: Costedoat, Caroline
name: Dubut, Vincent
name: Malausa, Thibaut
name: Gilles, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Addendum - A Passive Bistatic Range and Doppler Sensor using a Software Defined Radio with Autocorrelation Processing of ATSC Signals
Creators: name: Lang, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: autocorrelation imaging, passive radar, antenna sidelobe cancellation, antenna sidelobe reduction, Doppler processing, SDR, Software Defined Radio, passive sensing.

description: This addendum corrects ambiguities in the original paper, and provides additional target measurement examples. Additional detail of the Doppler processing is also included.
description: This is an addendum to the original report published on Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3970927
An HST Morphological Survey of Faint EROs
Creators: name: Gilbank, David G.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Packham, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from a survey for Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in deep, high resolution optical images taken from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Medium Deep Survey. We have surveyed 35 deep F814W HST/WFPC2 fields in the near-infrared to a typical depth of K~20. From a total area of 206 arcmin^2 and to a limit of K=20.0 we identify 224 EROs ((1.14+/-0.08) arcmin^-2) with (I_{814}-K)=>4.0 and 83 ((0.41+/-0.05) arcmin^-2) with (I_{814}-K)=>5.0. We find that the slope of the number counts of the (I_{814}-K)=>4.0 EROs flattens beyond K~19, in line with results from previous surveys, and the typical colours of the EROs become redder beyond the break magnitude. We morphologically classify our ERO sample using visual and quantitative schemes and find that 35% of our sample exhibit clear disk components, 15% are disturbed or irregular, a further 30% are either spheroidal or compact and the remaining 20% are unclassifiable. Using a quantitative measure of morphology, we find that the ERO morphological distribution evolves across the break in their counts, such that low concentration (disk-like) galaxies decline. We relate the morphological and colour information for our EROs and conclude that those EROs morphologically classified as bulges do indeed possess SEDs consistent with passive stellar populations; while EROs with dusty star-forming SEDs are mostly associated with disk-like and peculiar galaxies. However, ~30% of disk EROs reside in the passive region of I/J/K colour-colour space. These could be either genuinely passive systems, lower redshift contaminants to the high-z ERO population, or systems with composite star-forming and passive SEDs.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures. MNRAS submitted, revised in response to referee's comments
Gauge symmetry enhancement in Hamiltonian formalism
Creators: name: Hong, Soon-Tae
name: Lee, Joohan
name: Lee, Tae Hoon
name: Oh, Phillial
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Hamiltonian structure of the gauge symmetry enhancement in the enlarged CP(N) model coupled with U(2) Chern-Simons term, which contains a free parameter governing explicit symmetry breaking and symmetry enhancement. After giving a general discussion of the geometry of constrained phase space suitable for the symmetry enhancement, we explicitly perform the Dirac analysis of our model and compute the Dirac brackets for the symmetry enhanced and broken cases. We also discuss some related issues.
description: 8 pages, typos corrected
Stellar Bars in Counter-Rotating Dark Matter Halos: The Role of Halo Orbit Reversals
Creators: name: Collier, Angela
name: Shlosman, Isaac
name: Heller, Clayton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disk galaxies can exchange angular momentum and baryons with their host dark matter (DM) halos. These halos possess internal spin, `lambda', which is insignificant rotationally but does affect interactions between the baryonic and DM components. While statistics of prograde and retrograde spinning halos in galaxies is not available at present, the existence of such halos is important for galaxy evolution. In the previous works, we analyzed dynamical and secular evolution of stellar bars in prograde spinning halos and the DM response to the bar perturbation, and found that it is modified by the resonant interactions between the bar and the DM halo orbits. In the present work, we follow the evolution of stellar bars in retrograde halos. We find, that this evolution differs substantially from evolution in rigid unresponsive halos, discussed in the literature. First, we confirm that the bar instability is delayed progressively along the retrograde `lambda' sequence. Second, the bar evolution in the retrograde halos differs also from that in the prograde halos, in that the bars continue to grow substantially over the simulation time of 10 Gyr. The DM response is also substantially weaker compared to this response in the prograde halos. Third, using orbital spectral analysis of the DM orbital structure, we find a phenomenon we call the orbit reversal --- when retrograde DM orbits interact with the stellar bar, reverse their streaming and precession, and become prograde. This process dominates the inner halo region adjacent to the bar and allows these orbits to be trapped by the bar, thus increasing efficiency of angular momentum transfer by the Inner Lindblad Resonance. We demonstrate this reversal process explicitly in a number of examples.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, MNRAS, in press
Brasiella (Brasiella) cuyabaensis Mandl 1970
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brasiella
Brasiella cuyabaensis

description: 58. Brasiella (Brasiella) cuyabaensis Mandl, 1970 (Fig. 79)
 Brasiella aureola cuyabaensis: Wiesner 1992: 204.
 Brasiella (Brasiella) cuyabaensis: Sawada and Wiesner 2002: 303.
 Brasiella cuyabaensis: Erwin and Pearson 2008: 108; Cassola 2009: 63-67.
 Distribution (Fig. 166). Argentina (Chaco), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Brazil (Mato Grosso), Paraguay.
 Records. Chaco: 100 km NW Resistencia, PN Chaco, S & J Peck, 12.-17.xii.1990, 1 male (JWGC).
 Remarks. New record for Argentina.
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen & Bandinelli, Aligi, 2014, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Argentina. 117. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-66 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (377) on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179363
Overview on Treatment and Control Technology for Water Eutrophication
Creators: name: Li, Anfeng
name: Pan, Tao
name: Yang, Chong
name: Hu, Xiang
name: Liu, Jianping
name: Wu, Chengxi
name: Li, Anfeng
name: Pan, Tao
name: Yang, Chong
name: Hu, Xiang
name: Liu, Jianping
name: Wu, Chengxi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Eutrophication
subject: Water pollution
subject: Treatment and control technology

description: Eutrophication is one of the important reasons for water pollution and is also the problem for water pollution treatment at home and abroad. This article takes an overview on various technical methods and their characteristics applicable for treatment and control of water eutrophication from the aspects of physics, chemistry, biochemistry and environmental factors regulation, and discusses the application and development trend for relevant technologies.
Study on Meteorological Disaster Risk Assessment System of Northern Henan:A Case Study of Huixian City
Creators: name: Zhu, Xinjian
name: Zang, Xinzhou
name: Duan, Shiping
name: Chen, Huailiang
name: Zhu, Xinjian
name: Zang, Xinzhou
name: Duan, Shiping
name: Chen, Huailiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Huixian
subject: Disaster
subject: Risk assessment
subject: System

description: Based on the meteorological data and geological disaster information of Huixian in northern Henan during 1961-2009, four disaster-inducing factors like rainstorm, hail, gale and geological disasters were analyzed, and then a meteorological disaster risk evaluation index system was established to zone meteorological disaster risk, finally the meteorological disaster risk zoning map was obtained. The results show that rainstorm, hail and geographical disasters appeared more frequently in mountains than plains; on the contrary, gale occurred more frequently in plains. These conclusions could provide scientific and technological support and theoretical foundation for preventing meteorological disasters in Huixian.
Additional file 9 of Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
Creators: name: Jean-Francois Martin
name: Pech, Nicolas
name: Meglécz, Emese
name: Ferreira, Stéphanie
name: Costedoat, Caroline
name: Dubut, Vincent
name: Malausa, Thibaut
name: Gilles, André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Motion-Based Generator Model: Unsupervised Disentanglement of Appearance, Trackable and Intrackable Motions in Dynamic Patterns
Creators: name: Xie, Jianwen
name: Gao, Ruiqi
name: Zheng, Zilong
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
name: Wu, Ying Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic patterns are characterized by complex spatial and motion patterns. Understanding dynamic patterns requires a disentangled representational model that separates the factorial components. A commonly used model for dynamic patterns is the state space model, where the state evolves over time according to a transition model and the state generates the observed image frames according to an emission model. To model the motions explicitly, it is natural for the model to be based on the motions or the displacement fields of the pixels. Thus in the emission model, we let the hidden state generate the displacement field, which warps the trackable component in the previous image frame to generate the next frame while adding a simultaneously emitted residual image to account for the change that cannot be explained by the deformation. The warping of the previous image is about the trackable part of the change of image frame, while the residual image is about the intrackable part of the image. We use a maximum likelihood algorithm to learn the model that iterates between inferring latent noise vectors that drive the transition model and updating the parameters given the inferred latent vectors. Meanwhile we adopt a regularization term to penalize the norms of the residual images to encourage the model to explain the change of image frames by trackable motion. Unlike existing methods on dynamic patterns, we learn our model in unsupervised setting without ground truth displacement fields. In addition, our model defines a notion of intrackability by the separation of warped component and residual component in each image frame. We show that our method can synthesize realistic dynamic pattern, and disentangling appearance, trackable and intrackable motions. The learned models are useful for motion transfer, and it is natural to adopt it to define and measure intrackability of a dynamic pattern.
Brasiella (Brasiella) dolosula Rivalier 1955
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brasiella
Brasiella dolosula

description: 59. Brasiella (Brasiella) dolosula Rivalier, 1955 (Fig. 80)
 Cicindela (Brasiella) dolosula: Freitag and Barnes 1989: 273, 274; Pearson et al. 1999: 487.
 Brasiella (Brasiella) dolosula: Wiesner 1992: 205; Cassola and Pearson 2001: 18; Erwin and Pearson 2008: 108.
 Distribution (Fig. 167). Argentina (Formosa, Jujuy), Bolivia, Brazil (Bahia, Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Roraima, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo).
 Localities. Jujuy: Dique La Ciénaga (Freitag and Barnes 1989: 273). Formosa: Guaycolec (Freitag and Barnes 1989: 273).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen & Bandinelli, Aligi, 2014, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Argentina. 117. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-66 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (377) on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179363
title: Lettre à Edwy Plenel
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113191742
description: created: start=1995-05-15;end=2013
The Theoretical Framework and Methodology to Estimate the Farm Labour and Other Factor-Derived Demand and Output Supply Systems
Creators: name: Tocco, Barbara
name: Bailey, Alastair
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Tocco, Barbara
name: Bailey, Alastair
name: Davidova, Sophia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: farm labour
subject: labour demand
subject: factor substitution

description: This paper provides a conceptual framework for the estimation of the farm labour and other factorderived demand and output supply systems. In order to analyse the drivers of labour demand in agriculture and account for the impact of policies on those decisions, it is necessary to acknowledge the interaction between the different factor markets. For this purpose, we present a review of the theoretical background to primal and dual representations of production and some empirical literature that has made use of derived demand systems. The main focus of the empirical work is to study the effect of market distortions in one market, through inefficient pricing, on the demand for other inputs. Therefore, own-price and cross-price elasticities of demand become key variables in the analysis. The dual cost function is selected as the most appropriate approach, where input prices are assumed to be exogenous. A commonly employed specification – and one that is particularly convenient due to its flexible form – is the translog cost function. The analysis consists of estimating the system of costshare equations, in order to obtain the derived demand functions for inputs. Thus, the elasticities of factor substitution can be used to examine the complementarity/substitutability between inputs.
Certified answers for ordered quantum discrimination problems
Creators: name: Martínez-Vargas, Esteban
name: Munoz-Tapia, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quantum state discrimination task for sets of linear independent pure states with an intrinsic ordering. This structured discrimination problems allow for a novel scheme that provides a certified level of error, that is, answers that never deviate from the true value more than a specified distance and hence a control of the desired quality of the results. We obtain an efficient semidefinite program and also find a general lower bound valid for any error distance that only requires the knowledge of optimal minimum error scheme. We apply our results to the quantum change point and quantum state anomaly detection cases.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Supplementary Information from Mineral phase changes during intervertebral disc degeneration
Creators: name: Yenen, Theresa Banu
name: Thom, William D.
name: Jugdaohsingh, Ravin
name: Khan, Sam
name: Solano, Viviana Rojas
name: Lampronti, Giulio
name: Hughes, Kate
name: Saez, Janire
name: Corbetta, Davide
name: Eminağa, Salih
name: Cherubini, Giunio Bruto
name: Powell, Jonathan J
name: Brown, Andy
name: Freeman, Paul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: FTIR data analysis and python code, XRD analysis details
Brasiella (Brasiella) misella subsp. misella misella (Chaudoir 1854
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Brasiella
Brasiella misella
Brasiella (brasiella) misella misella (chaudoir, 1854)

description: 60. Brasiella (Brasiella) misella misella (Chaudoir, 1854) (Fig. 81)
 Cicindela (Brasiella) misella: Sumlin 1979: 104; Pearson et al. 1999: 488.
 Brasiella (Brasiella) misella: Sarmiento 1966: 34; Wiesner 1992: 205; Cassola and Pearson 2001: 18; Erwin and Pearson 2008: 112, 113.
 Distribution (Fig. 168). Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Salta), Bolivia, Brazil (Mato Grosso), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela.
 Records. Corrientes: Riachuelo env., r. Pexoa, 27.560°S 58.723°W, K. Tomkovich, 20.-25.xii.2012, 1 male, (coll. I. Ovsyannikov, Espoo, Finland).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen & Bandinelli, Aligi, 2014, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Argentina. 117. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae, pp. 1-66 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (377) on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179363
MOESM15 of Osa-miR7695 enhances transcriptional priming in defense responses against the rice blast fungus
Creators: name: SÃ¡Nchez-Sanuy, Ferran
name: Peris-Peris, Cristina
name: Tomiyama, Shiho
name: Okada, Kazunori
name: Yue-Ie Hsing
name: Segundo, Blanca San
name: Campo, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 15: Figure S5. Pathways for the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids and diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice.
Quantum effect in the diffusion along a potential barrier: Comments on the synthesis of superheavy elements
Creators: name: Takigawa, Noboru
name: Ayik, Sakir
name: Washiyama, Kouhei
name: Kimura, Sachie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a quantum effect in the diffusion process by developing a theory, which takes the finite curvature of the potential field into account. The transport coefficients of our theory satisfy the well-known fluctuation-dissipation theorem in the limit of Markovian approximation in the cases of diffusion in a flat potential and in a potential well. For the diffusion along a potential barrier, the diffusion coefficient can be related to the friction coefficient by an analytic continuation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for the case of diffusion along a potential well in the asymptotic time, but contains strong non-Markovian effects at short times. By applying our theory to the case of realistic values of the temperature, the barrier curvature, and the friction coefficient, we show that the quantum effects will play significant roles in describing the synthesis of superheavy elements, i.e., the evolution from the fusion barrier to the conditional saddle, in terms of a diffusion process. We especially point out the importance of the memory effect, which increases at lower temperatures. It makes the net quantum effects enhance the probability of crossing the conditional saddle.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
The Reallocation of Agricultural Labour across Sectors: An Empirical Strategy for Micro Data
Creators: name: Tocco, Barbara
name: Bailey, Alastair
name: Davidova, Sophia
name: Tocco, Barbara
name: Bailey, Alastair
name: Davidova, Sophia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Farm Labour
subject: Reallocation
subject: Micro-Data

description: This paper presents an empirical methodology for studying the reallocation of agricultural labour across sectors from micro data. Whereas different approaches have been employed in the literature to better understand the mobility of labour, looking at the determinants to exit farm employment and enter off-farm activities, the initial decision of individuals to work in agriculture, as opposed to other sectors, has often been neglected. The proposed methodology controls for the selectivity bias, which may arise in the presence of a non-random sample of the population, in this context those in agricultural employment, which would lead to biased and inconsistent estimates. A 3-step multivariate probit with two selection and one outcome equations constitutes the selected empirical approach to explore the determinants of farm labour to exit agriculture and switch occupational sector. The model can be used to take into account the different market and production structures across European member states on the allocation of agricultural labour and its adjustments.
Universality of Area Product: Solutions with Conical Singularity
Creators: name: Golchin, Hanif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been observed that the area product of horizons for many black hole solutions is mass independent and satisfy the universality relation $A_+A_-=(8π)^2 N$, where $N$ is related to the quantized charges of the solution as angular momentum and electric charge. In this work the same analysis is done for black hole and black ring solutions with conical singularity. We find that the area product is still mass independent and regardless of the horizon topology, the conical characteristic ($κ$) of the solutions, appears in the universality relation as $κA_+A_-=(8π)^2 N$. We also check that the first law of black hole inner mechanics is satisfied for these solutions.
description: 15 pages