cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) off Greenland over the past two decades
Creators: name: Rätz, Hans-Joachim
name: Lloret, Josep
name: Stransky, Christoph
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The present investigation deals with the ecological relationships between the observed variability in essential population parameters of the cod stock off Greenland including environmental conditions, i.e. the near bottom water temperature. The data were derived from an annual autumn survey series commenced in 1982. The survey estimates confirmed that the spawning stock biomass remained very low after the major stock collapse in the early 1970s. The estimated total stock abundance has undergone dramatic changes due to very high recruitment variability, fishing and emigration to Iceland. However, the year class 2003 is assessed as the second strongest year class since 1982 and is estimated to amount to 71 % of the strongest year class 1984 at age 1, which yielded about 170 000 t throughout its life. The variation of the mortality estimates indicates that the progressive depletion of the strong year classes 1984 and 1985 was mainly due to over-fishing. The very low mortality rates recently observed are possibly supported by increased availability due to increased stock size and/or improved environmental year effects. Interannual fluctuations in condition are positively correlated with water temperature and negatively with stock size. The recently improved condition of the cod off Greenland is indicated as enhanced from the continued warming and the low size of the stock. Furthermore, fish condition appears to affect the growth rates positively, with well conditioned fish growing faster than poorly conditioned fish. The observed changes to earlier maturation at age are correlated with water temperature, but they may have been caused by changes in growth too. Recent good recruitment, high condition and high growth rates as well as early maturation coincide with continued warm water temperatures. The significantly increased productivity potential implied by these changes in essential population parameters urgently requires a definite multi-annual management plan consistent with the precautionary approach in fisheries management.
Evaluation of Non-Esterified Fatty Acids (NEFA) through the Transition Period as a Predictor of Clinical Disease
Creators: name: Ospina, Paula A.
name: Nydam, Daryl V.
name: Stokol, Tracy
name: Overton, Tom R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: During the transition period, most dairy cows will transiently visit a state of negative energy balance and hence have elevated non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) levels; however, only a subset of cows and farms develop levels of clinical illness past acceptable limits. Previous studies have demonstrated an association between NEFA levels above a certain cut-point and displaced abomasums. The objective of this study was to evaluate pre- and post-partum NEFA levels and their association with clinical disease in northeast US dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Tragedy of the Commons in the Chemostat
Creators: name: Schuster, Martin
name: Foxall, Eric
name: Finch, David
name: Smith, Hal
name: De Leenheer, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a proof of principle for the phenomenon of the tragedy of the commons that is at the center of many theories on the evolution of cooperation. We establish the tragedy in the context of a general chemostat model with two species, the cooperator and the cheater. Both species have the same growth rate function and yield constant, but the cooperator allocates a portion of the nutrient uptake towards the production of a public good -the "Commons" in the Tragedy- which is needed to digest the externally supplied nutrient. The cheater on the other hand does not produce this enzyme, and allocates all nutrient uptake towards its own growth. We prove that when the cheater is present initially, both the cooperator and the cheater will eventually go extinct, hereby confirming the occurrence of the tragedy. We also show that without the cheater, the cooperator can survive indefinitely, provided that at least a low level of public good or processed nutrient is available initially. Our results provide a predictive framework for the analysis of cooperator-cheater dynamics in a powerful model system of experimental evolution.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures
Collective phenomena in crowds - where pedestrian dynamics need social psychology
Creators: name: Sieben, Anna
name: Schumann, Jette
name: Seyfried, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is on collective phenomena in pedestrian dynamics during the assembling and dispersal phases of gatherings. To date pedestrian dynamics have been primarily studied in the natural and engineering sciences. Pedestrians are analyzed and modeled as driven particles revealing self-organizing phenomena and complex transport characteristics. However, pedestrians in crowds also behave as living beings according to stimulus-response mechanisms or act as human subjects on the basis of social norms, social identities or strategies. To show where pedestrian dynamics need social psychology in addition to the natural sciences we propose the application of three categories: phenomena, behavior and action. They permit a clear discrimination between situations in which minimal models from the natural sciences are appropriate and those in which sociological and psychological concepts are needed. To demonstrate the necessity of this framework, an experiment in which a large group of people (n=270) enters a concert hall through two different spatial barrier structures is analyzed. These two structures correspond to everyday situations such as boarding trains and access to immigration desks. Methods from the natural and social sciences are applied. Firstly, physical measurements show the influence of the spatial structure on the dynamics of the entrance procedure. Density, waiting time and speed of progress show large variations. Secondly, a questionnaire study (n=60) reveals how people perceive and evaluate these entrance situations. Markedly different expectations, social norms and strategies are associated with the two spatial structures. The results from the questionnaire study do not always conform to objective physical measures, indicating the limitations of models which are based on objective physical measures alone and which neglect subjective perspectives.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
Evaluation of a Hand-Held Meter for Cowside Evaluation of Blood BetaHydroxybutyrate and Glucose Concentrations in Dairy Cows
Creators: name: Oetzel, G. R.
name: McGuirk, S. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2008

description: Ketosis, defined as blood beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations greater than 1,400 umol/1, is an important problem in dairy herds. Prompt and accurate detection of ketosis may lessen its negative effects on milk yield and reproduction, and may help prevent subsequent displaced abomasum. Cowside tests are necessary for prompt diagnosis and treatment of ketosis; however, existing cowside urine or milk ketone tests are limited by their relatively low sensitivity (about 80%) compared to blood BHBA (the gold standard test for ketosis). Cowside blood glucose tests have not been commonly used but could be useful in helping clinicians determine if glucose treatments are indicated for early lactation cows with an unknown diagnosis or that have already been treated for ketosis. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation of BHBA and glucose results from the hand-held meter with laboratory analysis results, and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the hand-held meter for determining BHBA and glucose concentrations above established cut-points.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2008
Exclusive Radiative Decays of Z Bosons in QCD Factorization
Creators: name: Alte, Stefan
name: Grossman, Yuval
name: König, Matthias
name: Neubert, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the very rare, exclusive hadronic decays of a Z boson into a meson and a photon. The QCD factorization approach allows to organize the decay amplitude as an expansion in powers of $Λ_{\rm QCD}/m_Z\,$, where the leading terms contain convolutions of perturbatively calculable hard functions with the leading-twist light-cone distribution amplitudes of the meson. We find that power corrections to these leading terms are negligible since they are suppressed by the small ratio $(Λ_{\rm QCD}/m_Z)^2\,$. Renormalization-group effects play a crucial role as they render our theoretical predictions less sensitive to the hadronic input parameters which are currently not known very precisely. Thus, measurements of the decays $Z\to Mγ$ at the LHC or a future lepton collider provide a theoretically very clean way to test the QCD factorization approach. The special case where $M=η^({}'{}^)$ is complicated by the fact that the decay amplitude receives an additional contribution where the meson is formed from a two-gluon state. The corresponding branching ratios are very sensitive to the hadronic parameters describing the $η-η'$ system. Future measurements of these decays could yield interesting information about these parameters and the gluon distribution amplitude.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, contribution to the proceedings of the 38th International Conference on High Energy Physics, 3-10 August 2016, Chicago, USA
M7.3 Common NREN Network Service Product Models
Creators: name: Trompert, Hans
Publisher: name: GÉANT
Year: 2023

description: This document describes a set of network service product models that are common to the NREN community and can be used in combination with the Workflow Orchestrator. Models for a node, port, L2 point-to-point service, L2 VPN service, and IP static service, are presented, along with descriptions of how the model building blocks can be extended and re-used.
title: Regional variability in cod dynamics in the North Sea and West of Scotland and its implications to management
Creators: name: Holmes, Steven J
name: Wright, Peter J
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Whilst cod in the North Sea and VIa are assessed as single units, recent research suggests that these stocks are comprised of a number of reproductively isolated populations. This study aggregated 1st quarter research vessel trawl survey data into putative areas of high spawner fidelity and then fitted the resultant abundance indices with a separable model to obtain time series for the stock indicators of spawning stock biomass (SSB) and recruitment. Regional variability in these stock indicators lend support to the hypothesis of distinct inshore, resident populations and larger offshore populations. These indices also indicate that recruitment in the southern North Sea population collapsed prior to that seen in the total stock. The results were robust to sources of weight at age data and assumptions about catchability at age. The degree to which the results support the idea that the cod stocks in VIa and North Sea regions are metapopulations is discussed as is the implications for the present level of aggregation in stock assessments.
Additional file 2 of A quantitative evaluation of empathy using JSE-S Tool, before and after a Medical Humanities Module, amongst first-year medical students in Nepal
Creators: name: G. C., Krishna Bahadur
name: Arjyal, Amit
name: Douglas, Amanda Helen
name: Subedi, Madhusudan
name: Gongal, Rajesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Medical Humanities Module - Selected Contents
Tsallis and Kaniadakis statistics from the viewpoint of entropic gravity formalism
Creators: name: Abreu, Everton M. C.
name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
name: Barboza, Edesio M.
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown in the literature that effective gravitational constants, which are derived from Verlinde's formalism, can be used to introduce the Tsallis and Kaniadakis statistics. This method provides a simple alternative to the usual procedure normally used in these non-Gaussian statistics. We have applied our formalism in the Jeans mass criterion of stability and in the free fall time collapsing of a self-gravitating system where new results are obtained. A possible connection between our formalism and deviations of Newton's law of gravitation in a submillimeter range is made.
description: To appear in IJMPA
title: Outcome assessment of closed distal radius fracture and ulnar styloid fracture treatment with volar plate and screw fixation
Creators: name: Mata Ribeiro, Luís
name: Botton, Miguel
name: Da Costa, Mota
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: ulnar styloid
subject: screw fixation
subject: wrist
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Ulnar styloid fracture is very frequently associated with distal radius fractures. Nonetheless, its clinical impact and specially its treatment are still highly debatable. The main goal of this study is evaluating the clinical outcomes of patients submitted to volar plate[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Bath energy for correlated initial states versus information flow in local dephasing channels
Creators: name: Giraldi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variations of the bath energy are compared with the information flow in local dephasing channels. Special correlated initial conditions are prepared from the thermal equilibrium of the whole system, by performing a selective measurement on the qubit. The spectral densities under study are ohmic-like at low frequencies and include logarithmic perturbations of the power-law profiles. The bath and the correlation energy alternately increase or decrease, monotonically, over long times, according to the value of the ohmicity parameter, following logarithmic and power laws. Consider initial conditions such that the environment is in a thermal state, factorized from the state of the qubit. In the super-ohmic regime the long-time features of the information flow are transferred to the bath and correlation energy, by changing the initial condition from the factorized to the specially correlated, even with different temperatures. In fact, the low-frequency structures of the spectral density that provide information backflow with the factorized initial condition, induce increasing (decreasing) bath (correlation) energy with the specially correlated initial configuration. By performing the same change of initial conditions, the spectral properties providing information loss, produce decrease (increase) of the bath (correlation) energy.
Classification of LRS Bianchi type I Spacetimes via Conformal Ricci Collineations
Creators: name: Hussain, Tahir
name: Akhtar, Sumaira Saleem
name: Khan, Fawad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a complete classification of Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I spacetimes according to their Conformal Ricci Collineations (CRCs). When the Ricci tensor is non-degenerate, a general form of the vector field generating CRCs is found, subject to some integrability conditions. Solving the integrability conditions in different cases, it is found that the LRS Bianchi type I spacetimes admit 7, 10, 11 or 15- dimensional Lie algebra of CRCs for the choice of non-degenerate Ricci tensor. Moreover, it is found that these spacetimes admit infinite number of CRCs when the Ricci tensor is degenerate. Some examples of perfect fluid LRS Bianchi type I spacetime metrics are provided admitting non trivial CRCs.
description: 24 pages
title: Fragment-Specific Fixation versus Volar Locking Plates in non-reducible or redisplaced distal radius fractures. A long-term follow-up of a prospective and randomized study in 50 patients
Creators: name: Landgren, Marcus
name: Borgstrand, Karl
name: Larsson, Melker
name: Geijer, Mats
name: Abramo, Antonio
name: Tägil, Magnus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distal radius fracture
subject: open reduction internal fixation
subject: volar locking plate
subject: fragment-specific fixation
subject: randomized trial
subject: long-term follow-up
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To compare the long-term outcome of two types of internal fixation for distal radius fractures, the Volar Locking Plate (VLP) and the Fragment-Specific Fixation (FSF) were compared regarding objective, subjective, radiographic outcome, complications and secondary surgery[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of Experiences of elder abuse: a qualitative study among victims in Sweden
Creators: name: Ludvigsson, Mikael
name: Wiklund, Nicolina
name: Swahnberg, Katarina
name: Simmons, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1. Supplement 1.INTERVIEW GUIDE (for two parallel studies).
Search for nucleon decay into charged antilepton plus meson in 0.316 megaton$\cdot$years exposure of the Super-Kamiokande water Cherenkov detector
Creators: name: Kamiokande Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for proton decays into a charged antilepton ($e^+$, $μ^+$) plus a meson ($η$, $ρ^0$, $ω$) and neutron decays into a charged antilepton ($e^+$, $μ^+$) plus a meson ($π^-$, $ρ^-$) using Super-Kamiokande (SK) I-IV data, corresponding to 0.316 megaton$\cdot$years of exposure. This measurement updates the previous published result by using 2.26 times more data and improved analysis methods. No significant evidence for nucleon decay has been observed and lower limits on the partial lifetime of the nucleon are obtained. The limits range from 3$\times$10$^{31}$ to 1$\times$10$^{34}$ years at 90% confidence level, depending on the decay mode.
description: 19 pages, 22 figures
title: Do post-operative radiographs change the management following internal fixation of distal radius fractures?
Creators: name: Wieschollek, Stefanie
name: Gilpin, Bradley
name: McKenzie, Jamie
name: Hak, Paul
name: Robinson, Mark P.
name: Couzens, Greg
name: Ross, Mark
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Distal radius
subject: Fracture
subject: X-ray
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The utility of obtaining routine post-operative radiographs following the internal fixation of distal radius fractures is poorly defined. The purpose of this study was to determine whether post-operative radiographs influence the current management of fractures of the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 2 of A quantitative evaluation of empathy using JSE-S Tool, before and after a Medical Humanities Module, amongst first-year medical students in Nepal
Creators: name: Krishna Bahadur, G. C.
name: Arjyal, Amit
name: Douglas, Amanda Helen
name: Subedi, Madhusudan
name: Gongal, Rajesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Medical Humanities Module - Selected Contents
title: A synthesis of large scale patterns in the planktonic prey of larval and juvenile cod
Creators: name: Heath, M.R.
name: Lough, R.G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Data from 39 published studies of the diet composition of larval and juvenile cod from around the northern North Atlantic were summarised to assess generic patterns in ontogenetic and regional variability in the key prey. The results showed that larvae at the northern edge of the latitudinal range of cod depend primarily on development stages of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus, whilst those at the southern edge depend of Para- and Pseudocalanus species. Juvenile cod preyed on a wider range of taxa than larvae, but euphausids were the main target prey. Analysis of regional variations in the relative abundances of C. finmarchicus and Para/Pseudocalanus spp. in the plankton, as estimated by the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) surveys, showed a similar geographical pattern to the larval cod stomach contents. Comparison of CPR data from the 1960’s and 70’s with data from the 1990’s showed that the boundary between C. finmarchicus and Para/Pseudocalanus spp. dominance has shifted northwards, especially in the northeastern Atlantic, whilst the abundance of euphausids in almost all the cod stock regions has declined. The results are discussed in relation to regional differences in the response of cod stocks to climate variability.
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 10, Transmettre, séance du 6 février 2020
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: https://cocoon.huma-num.fr/exist/crdo/meta2/cocoon-6d99303d-2ef1-49ef-9930-3d2ef199ef51
Supplementary Information from Ion channel model reduction using manifold boundaries
Creators: name: Whittaker, Dominic G.
name: Wang, Jiahui
name: Shuttleworth, Joseph G.
name: Venkateshappa, Ravichandra
name: Kemp, Jacob M.
name: Claydon, Thomas W.
name: Mirams, Gary R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Detailed equations for each iteration of reduced model and supplementary results figures
title: Distal Radius Nonunion: Subjective Hand Functional Impairment and Mid term Results after Radial Consolidation
Creators: name: De Carli, Pablo
name: Atala, Nicolas
name: Tripodi, Laura
name: Boretto, Jorge
name: Gallucci, Gerardo
name: Donndorff, Agustin
name: Zaidenberg, Ezequiel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DIstal Radius Nonunion
subject: Distal Radius Fractures
subject: Total wrist arthrodesis
subject: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
subject: Stiff fingers
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To evaluate repercussion on the hand of Distal Radial Fracture Nonunion and analize hand functional improvement after Radius stabilization. Methods: 15 patients with Distal Radius NonUnion were treated between 2005 and 2012. Inclusion criteria were: distal radius[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Unidirectional porous beta-tricalcium phosphate: a new bone filling substitute for treatment of distal radius fracture in the elderly population
Creators: name: Muramatsu, Keiichi
name: Iwanaga, Ryuta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: beta-tricalcium phosphate
subject: unidirectional pore structure
subject: locking plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The distal radius is the most common fracture site in the upper extremity, especially in elderly patients. Dorsally displaced fractures are often treated by open reduction and internal fixation using the volar approach. The bony defect can be filled with bone graft substitute[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Survival Mediated Heavy Element Capture Cross Sections
Creators: name: Loveland, Walter
name: Yao, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formally, the cross section for producing a heavy evaporation residue, σEVR, in a fusion reaction can be written as. \begin{equation} σ_{\rm EVR}(E)=\frac{πh^2}{2μE}\sum\limits_{\ell=0}^\infty (2\ell+1)T(E,\ell)P_{\rm CN}(E,\ell)W_{\rm sur}(E,\ell), \end{equation} where E is the center of mass energy, and T is the probability of the colliding nuclei to overcome the potential barrier in the entrance channel and reach the contact point. PCN is the probability that the projectile-target system will evolve from the contact point to the compound nucleus. Wsur is the probability that the compound nucleus will decay to produce an evaporation residue rather than fissioning. However, one must remember that the Wsur term effectively sets the allowed values of the spin, which in turn, restricts the values of the capture and fusion cross sections. We point out the implications of this fact for capture cross sections for heavy element formation reactions.
description: Submission to FUSION17 conference
Nanostructured graphene for spintronics
Creators: name: Gregersen, Søren Schou
name: Power, Stephen R.
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zigzag edges of the honeycomb structure of graphene exhibit magnetic polarization making them attractive as building blocks for spintronic devices. Here, we show that devices with zigzag edged triangular antidots perform essential spintronic functionalities, such as spatial spin-splitting or spin filtering of unpolarized incoming currents. Near-perfect performance can be obtained with optimized structures. The device performance is robust against substantial disorder. The gate-voltage dependence of transverse resistance is qualitatively different for spin-polarized and spin-unpolarized devices, and can be used as a diagnostic tool. Importantly, the suggested devices are feasible within current technologies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, published
title: Volar locking plate fixation for distal radius fractures assisted by intraoperative computed tomographic navigation
Creators: name: Kawabata, Akira
name: Morimoto, Yukiko
name: Sogabe, Yusuke
name: Takamatsu, Kiyohito
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: computed tomographic navigation
subject: volar locking plate fixation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Unstable distal radius intra-articular fractures require restoration of alignment, and exact fixation of intra-articular fragments is essential. Here, we employed intraoperative computed tomographic (CT) navigation to accurately insert screws in the intra-articular dorsal[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
title: Spatial patterns of age-0 cod survival in the Barents Sea
Creators: name: Ciannelli, Lorenzo
name: Dingsør, Gjert E.
name: Bogstad, Bjarte
name: Ottersen, Geir
name: Chan, Kung-Sik
name: Gjøsæter, Harald
name: Stenseth, Nils Chr.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Apart from human harvest, recruitment dynamics is conceivably recognized as the main source of population variability of marine fish stocks. Factors affecting recruitment dynamics can change over both temporal and spatial scales. It follows that at the same time, over the entire range of distribution of a single population, different individuals may experience different level of environmental forcing and survival, which may not be well represented by average conditions throughout the entire distribution range. In this study we focus on the spatial pattern and its relative sources of variability in the survival of the Arcto-Norwegian cod (Gadus morhua L.) from the age-0 to the age-1 stage. This is a delicate phase of the cod pre-recruitment dynamics, as individuals are confronted with a suite of survival challenges, such as settlement, pre-winter body condition, growth, and predation avoidance. During the over 20 years analyzed (1980-2004), we found that on average age-0 cod experience lower survival in the areas north of the Norwegian coastline, from about 71 to 75 degree of latitude north and about 20 to 35 degree of longitude east. However, in coastal areas, immediately north of the Norwegian coastline, age-0 cod experience greater survival. Within the studied area, the average survival of age-0 cod is significantly greater during years with low adult cod and high capelin abundance, and high Arctic Oscillation. In addition, when capelin abundance is high, age- 0 cod experience better survival particularly near the Norwegian coastline. Based on these results it appears that within the sampled grid the observed geographic patterns of age-0 cod survival is affected by the predation from adult cod in relation to the availability and distribution of capelin (Mallotus villosus), the alternative and preferred prey of adult cod. Climate can affect the spatial survival of age-0 cod by both affecting the distribution of their predators (e.g., adult cod) and the distribution and availability of zooplankton prey.
title: Mechanics of a Smith’s fracture – caused by falling on the palm of the hand with wrist dorsal flexion
Creators: name: Matsuura, Yusuke
name: Rokkaku, Tomoyuki
name: Kuniyoshi, Kazuki
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Smith fracture
subject: finite element model
subject: cadaver
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Smith's fractures generally occur when falling on a flexed wrist; however, orthopedic trauma surgeons often encounter distal radius fractures with volar displacement in patients who have allegedly fallen on the palm of their hands. In our survey, 62% of patients[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Radiative age mapping of the remnant radio galaxy B2 0924+30: the LOFAR perspective
Creators: name: Shulevski, A.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Harwood, J. J.
name: Barthel, P. D.
name: Jamrozy, M.
name: Brienza, M.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Murgia, M.
name: White, G. J.
name: Croston, J. H.
name: Brüggen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the steep spectrum radio source B2 0924+30 using the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) telescope. Hosted by a z=0.026 elliptical galaxy, it has a relatively large angular size of 12' (corresponding to 360 kpc projected linear size) and a morphology reminiscent of a remnant Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII) radio galaxy. We combine LOFAR and archival images to study the spectral properties at a spatial resolution of 1'. We derive low frequency spectral index maps and use synchrotron ageing models to infer ages for different regions of the source. Using radiative ageing model fitting we show that the AGN activity ceased around 50 Myr ago. We note that the outer regions of the lobes are younger than the inner regions which is interpreted as a sign that those regions are remnant hotspots. We demonstrate the usefulness of maps of AGN radio remnants taken at low frequencies and suggest caution over the interpretation of spectral ages derived from integrated flux density measurements versus age mapping. The spectral index properties as well as the derived ages of B2 0924+30 are consistent with it being an FRII AGN radio remnant. LOFAR data are proving to be instrumental in extending our studies to the lowest radio frequencies and enabling analysis of the oldest source regions.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, online content
title: Fisheries-induced evolution in Northeast Arctic cod
Creators: name: Eikeset, Anne Maria
name: Dunlop, Erin
name: Dieckmann, Ulf
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We explore the evolutionary effects of fisheries on North-East Arctic (NEA) cod. It has earlier been shown that fisheries can change the cod’s age and size at maturation in two ways: first, by reducing the biomass, which may lead to faster individual growth and thereby earlier maturation (through phenotypic plasticity), and secondly, by altering the selective pressures so the stock evolves towards maturing at a smaller size and younger age (i.e., shifting the maturation reaction norm). Shifts in maturation reactions norms can be rapid and estimating them can help disentangle plastic and evolutionary changes in the age and size at maturation, which is important from a management perspective, as genetic changes are likely more difficult to reverse. Using an individual-based, eco-genetic model, we predict how fishing pressure influences the evolution of immature somatic growth rates, reproductive investment, and the maturation reaction norms of NEA cod. This modeling approach is chosen because it allows the merging of genetics and demography, both of which are important in the context of fisheries-induced change (i.e., Chambers 1993; Dunlop et al. 2005; Jager 2001).
title: How can we avoid complications following ORIF of Distal Radius Fractures with a palmar locking plate?
Creators: name: Arora, Rohit
name: Horling, Lukas
name: Simon, Kerstin
name: Kastenberger, Tobias
name: Schmidle, Gernot
name: Gabl, Markus
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: distal radius fracture
subject: palmar locking plate
subject: ORIF
subject: complications
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The increasing number of fixed-angle plate systems used to treat DRF carries with it the problem of determining the optimal fixation for unstable fractures. Our goal was to analyse the clinical and radiological outcomes of patients with displaced, unstable DRFs treated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 1 of The safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Akbari, Masood Ghahvechi
name: Amanat, Man
name: Majmaa, Anahita
name: Moaiedi, Ali Reza
name: Montazerlotfelahi, Hadi
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Hamidieh, Amir Ali
name: Badv, Reza Shervin
name: Karimi, Hossein
name: Rabbani, Ali
name: Mohebbi, Ali
name: Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram
name: Rahimi, Rosa
name: Dehghan, Ensieh
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Abroun, Saeed
name: Shamsabadi, Farhad Mahvelati
name: Tavasoli, Ali Reza
name: Alizadeh, Houman
name: Pak, Neda
name: Zamani, Gholam Reza
name: Mohammadi, Mahmoud
name: Javadzadeh, Mohsen
name: Ghofrani, Mohammad
name: Hassanpour, Seyed Hossein
name: Heidari, Morteza
name: Taghdiri, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mohseni, Mohamad Javad
name: Noparast, Zahra
name: Masoomi, Safdar
name: Goudarzi, Mehrdad
name: Mohamadpour, Masood
name: Shodjaee, Razieh
name: Samimi, Solaleh
name: Mohammad, Monireh
name: Gholami, Mona
name: Vafaei, Nahid
name: Koochakzadeh, Leyli
name: Valizadeh, Amir
name: Malamiri, Reza Azizi
name: Ashrafi, Mahmoud Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0065
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0065, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0065, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Surgically treated Closed Distal Radius Fractures in adult working patients – Outcome analysis in occupational vs nonoccupational injuries
Creators: name: Mata Ribeiro, Luís
name: Botton, Miguel
name: Da Costa, Mota
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: occupational
subject: DASH
subject: PRWE
subject: volar plate
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Distal radius fractures (DRF) are one of the most common traumatic injuries worldwide.The main goal of this study is evaluating the clinical outcome of patients treated with internal fixation for an accidental DRF in comparison to an occupational injury. Secondary goals[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Saving the MSSM from the Galactic Center Excess
Creators: name: Butter, Anja
name: Murgia, Simona
name: Plehn, Tilman
name: Tait, Tim M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal supersymmetric setup offers a comprehensive framework to interpret the Fermi LAT Galactic center excess. Taking into account experimental, theoretical, and astrophysical uncertainties we can identify valid parameter regions linked to different annihilation channels. They extend to dark matter masses above 250 GeV. There exists a very mild tension between the observed relic density and the annihilation rate in the center of our galaxy for specific channels. The strongest additional constraints come from the new generation of direct detection experiments, ruling out much of the light and intermediate dark matter mass regime and giving preference to heavier dark matter annihilating into a pair of top quarks.
Additional file 2 of The safety and efficacy of umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy: a randomized double-blind sham-controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Zarrabi, Morteza
name: Akbari, Masood Ghahvechi
name: Amanat, Man
name: Majmaa, Anahita
name: Moaiedi, Ali Reza
name: Montazerlotfelahi, Hadi
name: Nouri, Masoumeh
name: Hamidieh, Amir Ali
name: Badv, Reza Shervin
name: Karimi, Hossein
name: Rabbani, Ali
name: Mohebbi, Ali
name: Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram
name: Rahimi, Rosa
name: Dehghan, Ensieh
name: Vosough, Massoud
name: Abroun, Saeed
name: Shamsabadi, Farhad Mahvelati
name: Tavasoli, Ali Reza
name: Alizadeh, Houman
name: Pak, Neda
name: Zamani, Gholam Reza
name: Mohammadi, Mahmoud
name: Javadzadeh, Mohsen
name: Ghofrani, Mohammad
name: Hassanpour, Seyed Hossein
name: Heidari, Morteza
name: Taghdiri, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mohseni, Mohamad Javad
name: Noparast, Zahra
name: Masoomi, Safdar
name: Goudarzi, Mehrdad
name: Mohamadpour, Masood
name: Shodjaee, Razieh
name: Samimi, Solaleh
name: Mohammad, Monireh
name: Gholami, Mona
name: Vafaei, Nahid
name: Koochakzadeh, Leyli
name: Valizadeh, Amir
name: Malamiri, Reza Azizi
name: Ashrafi, Mahmoud Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2.
title: History of the North Atlantic cod stocks
Creators: name: Marteinsdottir, Gudrun
name: Ruzzante, Daniel
name: Nielsen, Einar Eg
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.During the last decades, all cod stocks of the North Atlantic have been exposed to gradually rising fishing pressures due in part to improvements in technology that result in increasingly efficient fishing practices. At the same time, all stocks have experiences changing environmental conditions, which, together with increasing fishing pressures, are thought to be responsible for the historical fluctuations in stock abundances and structures. Stock sizes, and the age and size structures of stocks have consequently been depleted. Such drastic changes in population sizes have raised concerns about potential (selective) changes in genetic composition and loss in genetic diversity. Today many of the stocks are heavily overfished and some are considered to have reached the stage of recruitment overfishing. In this paper, we review the state of knowledge concerning the genetic composition as well as trends in landings, fishing mortality, stocks size, stock composition and recruitment among all major cod stocks in the North Atlantic.
Astrophysical sense of the gravitational waves discovery
Creators: name: Lipunov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of gravitational waves by the international collaboration LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)/Virgo on the one hand is a triumphant confirmation of the general theory of relativity, and on the other confirms the general fundamental ideas on the nuclear evolution of baryon matter in the Universe concentrated in binary stars. LIGO/Virgo may turn out to be the first experiment in the history of physics to detect two physical entities, gravitational waves and black holes
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
title: Climatic effects filtered through the food web affect the dynamics of Arcto-Norwegian cod
Creators: name: Hjermann, Dag Ø.
Publisher: name: ASC 2005 - AA - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The world's largest cod stock, the Arcto-Norwegian cod (a.k.a. North-East Arctic cod), is heavily influenced by temperature in two ways: First, cod recruitment tends to be high when Barents Sea temperature in the spawning year is high. Secondly, there is a more indirect effect of climate via herring and capelin: Warm conditions increase the chance of high recruitment of Norwegian Spring-spawning herring; 1-2 year old herring eat 0-year old capelin; and cod cannibalism increases when the biomass of 1-4 year old capelin is low. While these relationships have been shown separately and for the later years, we develop and parameterize models for the effects of herring (via capelin) and temperature on cod recruitment at age 3, using data from 1973 until present. Using data on cod, herring and temperature back to 1921 to verify the model,we find a significant relationship between predictions and data back to the 1950s, but before this, the predicted time-series pattern is not observed in the data.