cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Water limitation drives species loss in grassland communities after nitrogen addition and warming
Creators: name: Li, Hailing
name: Chen, Juan
name: Penuelas, Josep
name: Sardans, Jordi
name: Collins, Scott L
name: Yu, Kailiang
name: Song, Chao
name: Ye, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: Nutrient addition, particularly nitrogen, often increases plant aboveground biomass but causes species loss. Asymmetric competition for light is frequently assumed to explain the biomass-driven species loss. It, however, remains unclear whether other factors such as water can also play a role. Increased aboveground leaf area following nitrogen addition and warming may increase transpiration and lead to water limitation, leading to a decline in diversity. To test this, we conducted field measurements from a grassland community exposed to nitrogen and water addition, and warming. We found that warming and/or nitrogen addition significantly increased aboveground biomass but reduced species richness. Water addition prevented species loss in either nitrogen-enriched or warmed treatments, while it partially mitigated species loss in the treatment exposed to increases in both temperature and nitrogen. These findings thus strongly suggest that water limitation can be an important driver of species loss as biomass increases after nitrogen addition and warming when soil moisture is limiting. This result is further supported by a meta-analysis of published studies across grasslands worldwide. Our study indicates that loss of grassland species richness in the future may be greatest under a scenario of increasing temperature and nitrogen deposition, but decreasing precipitation.
Supplementary material for: Water limitation drives species loss in grassland communities after nitrogen addition and warming
Creators: name: Li, Hailing
name: Chen, Juan
name: Penuelas, Josep
name: Sardans, Jordi
name: Collins, Scott L
name: Yu, Kailiang
name: Song, Chao
name: Ye, Jian-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: Nutrient addition, particularly nitrogen, often increases plant aboveground biomass but causes species loss. Asymmetric competition for light is frequently assumed to explain the biomass-driven species loss. It, however, remains unclear whether other factors such as water can also play a role. Increased aboveground leaf area following nitrogen addition and warming may increase transpiration and lead to water limitation, leading to a decline in diversity. To test this, we conducted field measurements from a grassland community exposed to nitrogen and water addition, and warming. We found that warming and/or nitrogen addition significantly increased aboveground biomass but reduced species richness. Water addition prevented species loss in either nitrogen-enriched or warmed treatments, while it partially mitigated species loss in the treatment exposed to increases in both temperature and nitrogen. These findings thus strongly suggest that water limitation can be an important driver of species loss as biomass increases after nitrogen addition and warming when soil moisture is limiting. This result is further supported by a meta-analysis of published studies across grasslands worldwide. Our study indicates that loss of grassland species richness in the future may be greatest under a scenario of increasing temperature and nitrogen deposition, but decreasing precipitation.
Additional file 4 of Hornerin deposits in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease: direct identification of proteins with compositionally biased regions in inclusions
Creators: name: Park, Hongsun
name: Yamanaka, Tomoyuki
name: Toyama, Yumiko
name: Fujita, Atsushi
name: Doi, Hiroshi
name: Nirasawa, Takashi
name: Murayama, Shigeo
name: Matsumoto, Naomichi
name: Shimogori, Tomomi
name: Ikegawa, Masaya
name: Haltia, Matti J.
name: Nukina, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.: Table S1. The identified hornerin peptides by LC-MS/MS and LC-TIMS-MS/MS. Figure S1. The calculated percentage of amino acids in the sequence of nHTT-EGFP. Figure S2. The hornerin peptides identified by LC-MS/MS and LC-TIMS-MS/MS.
One-step synthesis of high-entropy diborides with hierarchy structure and high hardness via aluminum-melt reaction method
Creators: name: Nie, Jinfeng
name: Zhi, Yating
name: Fan, Yong
name: Zhao, Yonghao
name: Liu, Xiangfa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Two new high-entropy metal diborides (ZrTiVCr)B2 and (ZrTiVCrMn)B2 were successfully synthesized via a novel aluminum melt reaction method. The high-entropy diboride crystals have a hexagonal structure and possess high compositional uniformity. We unexpectedly found that the Mn elements could significantly change the crystal morphology of (ZrTiVCrMn)B2, resulting in a hierarchically structured nanosheet-assembled nanoplatelet shape. Benefiting from this interesting hierarchical structure and enhanced lattice distortion, the average hardness of the (ZrTiVCrMn)B2 phase is significantly enhanced to 31.44 GPa as compared to that of (ZrTiVCr)B2 for 28.82 GPa. This work will supply a new paradigm for synthesizing high-entropy metal diborides. This work reports that two new high-entropy metal diborides (ZrTiVCr)B2 and (ZrTiVCrMn)B2 with ultrahigh hardness have been successfully synthesized via a novel one-step synthesis method in aluminum melt.
Preserving a large-scale reversible high-pressure phase under ambient conditions
Creators: name: Tang, Yao
name: Wu, Jiakun
name: Dong, Hongliang
name: Ouyang, Xiaoping
name: Wang, Haikuo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Preserving the high pressure states and properties of large-sized materials under ambient conditions without external pressure loading devices is crucial for their practical applications. Here, we propose an approach to seal large-sized materials at high pressure within bulk diamond containers (BDCs) and preserve the high pressure states of the large-sized materials by recovering the BDC-sealed materials under ambient conditions. We have demonstrated that a reversible high-pressure BiIII phase with millimeter size could be preserved back to ambient conditions. This work opens a potential way to study the materials with relatively large structural feature sizes under the pressure of few GPa without external pressure loading devices. The high pressure states of millimeter-sized materials and the reversible high-pessure phase have been preserved within bulk diamond containers under ambient conditions.
Additional file 1 of Relationship between brain iron deposition and mitochondrial dysfunction in idiopathic Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Prasuhn, Jannik
name: Göttlich, Martin
name: Gerkan, Friederike
name: Kourou, Sofia
name: Ebeling, Britt
name: Kasten, Meike
name: Hanssen, Henrike
name: Klein, Christine
name: Brüggemann, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
Arc-based directed energy deposited Inconel 718: role of heat treatments on high-temperature tensile behavior
Creators: name: Farias, Francisco Werley Cipriano
name: Duarte, Valdemar Rebelo
name: da Cruz Payão Filho, João
name: Schell, Norbert
name: Maawad, Emad
name: Bordas-Czaplicki, Mélanie
name: da Fonseca, Fabio Machado Alves
name: Cormier, Jonathan
name: dos Santos, Telmo Jorge Gomes
name: Oliveira, João Pedro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study evaluated the effect of dedicated heat treatments (1050°C, 1100°C, 1142°C, and 1185°C/2 h + double-aging) on the uniaxial tensile properties at elevated temperature (650°C) of Inconel® 718 fabricated via arc plasma directed energy deposition. They enabled to meet, for the first time, the AMS 5662 requirements at elevated temperature. Tensile tests exhibited ductile strain–stress curves. The 1100°C/2 h + double-aging showed the best performance (YS0.2%, UTS, and elongation of 967 MPa, 1126 MPa, and 18.7%, respectively). Additionally, vertical specimens evidenced dynamic strain aging, although no brittle-like features were observed. Dedicated heat treatments developed for Inconel® 718 fabricated via arc plasma directed energy deposition enabled compliance with AMS 5662 requirements at elevated temperature (650°C).
title: But Did You Not Read My Title? The Pastoral Purpose of Joseph Butler's Fifteen Sermons
Creators: name: Echols, Elijah
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description: Bearing in mind Butler’s own council that we are not to “look for any particular reason for the choice of the greatest part [of the sermons]” nor expect “any other connection between them, than the uniformity of thought and design, which will always be found in the writings of the same person, when he writes with simplicity and in earnest” (Preface 15), I contend that a peculiar attention applied to Butler’s sermons reveals a striking unity: namely, a unity of pastoral purpose. Butler’s chief task in Fifteen Sermons is to exhort his audience to cultivate virtue and avoid vice in their actual lives, not merely to present a novel moral theory or make clever psychological observations. With this view in mind, even the most theoretical portions of the sermons are clearly animated by an earnest pastoral concern that shouldn’t be ignored. I argue that, as readers of Butler's sermons, we would do well to recognize his purpose in writing and do so with attention to our own cultivation of virtue.
ALMA study of G11.92-0.61: disk-wind or YSO multiplicity?
Creators: name: Bayandina, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: G11.92-0.61 MM1 is considered to be one of the best known examples of a forming proto-O star, with an accretion disk and outflow marked by various tracers. However, the more detailed structure of the region remains unclear. A comparison of the molecular line and water maser data reveals disparity in their velocity patterns, which can be explained either by the presence of a disk wind or by the binary structure of the system. An extensive survey of the ALMA Band 6 spectral lines was carried out to clarify the picture. In this talk, we will present the first results we obtained establishing the physical parameters and kinematics of the accretion disk on scales from 50 au up to 1000 au, as well as disk wind in G11.92-0.61 MM1.
Additional file 5 of ERAP1 is a critical regulator of inflammasome-mediated proinflammatory and ER stress responses
Creators: name: Blake, Maja K.
name: O’Connell, Patrick
name: Pepelyayeva, Yuliya
name: Godbehere, Sarah
name: Aldhamen, Yasser A.
name: Amalfitano, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5. Supplemental Tables: Raw Ct values collected from representative experiments presented in Figure 5.
The geometric classification of Leibniz algebras
Creators: name: Ismailov, Nurlan
name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Volkov, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe all rigid algebras and all irreducible components in the variety of four dimensional Leibniz algebras $\mathfrak{Leib}_4$ over $\mathbb{C}.$ In particular, we prove that the Grunewald--O'Halloran conjecture is not valid and the Vergne conjecture is valid for $\mathfrak{Leib}_4.$
description: It is the correction of the published version. The classification of irreducible components and rigid algebras is improved. Namely, the algebra $\mathfrak{L}_{2}$ is not rigid
title: NS-Raubgut in den Bibliotheken der Bundeswehr? / Dr. H. Möllers im Dialog mit B. A. Schulte
Creators: name: Möllers, Heiner
name: Schulte, Birgit Agnes
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Zugehört! : der Podcast des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [56]
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Feeder Cattle Prices in Northeast Texas
Creators: name: Smith, Kelley
name: Lopez, Jose A.
name: Williams, Bob
name: Bakhtavoryan, Rafael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Coronavirus
subject: COVID
subject: feeder cattle
subject: NETBIO
subject: Northeast Texas
subject: preconditioned
subject: cattle
subject: prices
subject: SSLA

description: This study estimates how COVID has affected feeder cattle prices in Northeast Texas for the period 2019-2021. The study examines preconditioned cattle, which seem to be a less-risky and better-suiting market to some feedlots. The study evaluates two models, a separate means ANOVA model and a multiple regression model, and uses sales auction data for the months of September from the North East Texas Beef Improvement Organization at the Sulphur Springs Livestock Auction in Sulphur Springs, Texas. A total of 447 lots encompassing 14,941 heads were analyzed to determine the effects of COVID-19 on feeder cattle prices. The study found price differences in preconditioned feeder cattle among various COVID stages. The September 2021 and the September 2020 auction prices were higher and statistically different from the September 2019 auction by $10.28/cwt and $7.09/cwt respectively, regardless of weight, average, and sex. In addition, several interaction variables as well as variables such as average weight, heifers, and year were statistically significant. This study assists feeder cattle producers, beef organizations, ranchers, and feedlots in the area in assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
title: Die Zerschlagung der Tschechoslowakei 1938/39 und der Slowakische Staat 1939-1945 / Karte: Ulf Balke ; Text: Roland Schmieder
Creators: name: Schmieder, Roland
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Die aktuelle Karte : historische Ereignisse in Kartenansicht / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [18]
NFDI4Chem: from chemical research data management to digital chemistry
Creators: name: Herres-Pawlis, Sonja
name: Bach, Felix
name: Jung, Nicole
name: Koepler, Oliver
name: Liermann, Johannes
name: Neumann, Steffen
name: Razum, Matthias
name: Steinbeck, Christoph
name: Fink, Fabian
name: Hoffmann, Alexander
name: Ortmeyer, Jochen
name: Jollife, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This presentation was held at the GDCh-Wissenschaftsforum (WiFo) "Rethinking Chemistry" 2023 in Leipzig.
description: Funding: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under the National Research Data Infrastructure – NFDI4Chem – Projektnummer 441958208.
Additional file 1 of Rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms using the MinION nanopore sequencer: a feasibility study for perioperative precision medicine
Creators: name: Tabata, Yoshiteru
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Ohta, Atsufumi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Bioinformatics analysis.
In Defense of Emotion-Based Approach to Moral Motivation
Creators: name: Wang, Yifan
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Some philosophers have advanced emotion-based arguments for motivational internalism by arguing that emotions play constitutive roles in moral judgments and that emotions motivate actions. Jennifer Corns and Robert Cowan object to this approach, arguing that linking emotion and moral motivation does not help advance the debate about motivational internalism, because mental states that are paradigmatically pleasant or unpleasant, including emotions, do not necessarily motivate agents. I argue that their objections are misplaced as emotion-based accounts do not and do not have to rely on the pleasantness or unpleasantness of emotions to make the case that emotions necessarily motivate. I further propose a revised argument for internalism in which I argue that emotions should be understood as action tendencies with functional goals. The revised argument addresses their objections and improves the existing emotion-based arguments, allowing us to explain how emotions motivate agents to perform specific actions prescribed by moral judgments.
A Moral-Epistemic Argument Against Capitalistic Labor Contracts
Creators: name: Karaca, Mert
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
The legitimacy of state policies that would limit citizens freedom of contract is highly debated. The issue becomes even more complex when the contract in question is exploitative. In this paper, I argue for such policies regarding capitalistic labor contracts. My argument is two-fold: (1) I argue that capitalistic labor contracts are morally impermissible, and states have legitimate authority to restrict contracts on ethical grounds to ensure social justice and protect their vulnerable citizens. (2) The impermissibility of those contracts cannot be dismissed based on libertarian principles from personal autonomy and consent. Inspired by the Standpoint Theory of Knowledge, I argue that we have good enough epistemic reasons to be skeptical about workers willingness to partake in capitalistic labor contracts. Finally, I suggest policies related to the issue at hand that can be catalysts for societal moral progress.
Additional file 2 of Rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms using the MinION nanopore sequencer: a feasibility study for perioperative precision medicine
Creators: name: Tabata, Yoshiteru
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Ohta, Atsufumi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Allele frequency data for selected SNPs associated with perioperative outcomes.
Adam Smith, Virtue, and Sympathy for Animals
Creators: name: Thompson, Phoenix
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Adam Smith builds an account of moral judgment on our capacity for fellow-feeling, or sympathy. To view someones situation and adopt their sentiment is to sympathize with and thus approve of them. As the basis for approval, sympathy is also how we find the tone of temper, and tenour of conduct, which constitutes the excellent and praise-worthy character. In short, sympathy tells us how to be virtuous. On Smiths view, however, animals are largely outside the scope of sympathy and virtue. In this thesis, I argue that Smiths account of sympathy and virtue can accommodate animals. But while Smiths account of sympathy and virtue can extend to animals, it's ultimately unsatisfactory given their current situation.
The Time of Life and the Life of Time: An Articulation of the Problem of Time and Eternity in Hegel and Two Attempts to Resolve it
Creators: name: Bergen, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
This thesis identifies a problem in Hegels thought regarding the relationship between time and eternity, and it interprets Heideggers and Agambens respective work on time as two attempts to resolve it. Time plays a distinct role in the logic of Hegels dialectic; specifically, time is identified with the negation of the negation. However, in the Phenomenology of Spirit, the dialectical progression culminates in the Absolute, and the dialectical and temporal manifestation of reality is grasped in its unchanging truth. Time is somehow related to eternity, but Hegel says that eternity is neither something that lies outside of time, nor something that comes after time. Hegel never gives a precise account of this relationship beyond these negative remarks. I interpret Heideggers work on temporality and Agambens concept of Messianic time as two attempts to clarify the problematic relationship between time and eternity, and I discuss the relative merits of each.
Equal Respect, Accountability, and Democracy
Creators: name: Delegal, James
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
What justifies democracy? Recently, some philosophers have argued that because an unequal distribution of political power would necessarily lead to an objectionable hierarchy, democratic institutions and procedures are required for social relations of equality. On one construal of this argument, unequal political power is objectionably hierarchical because it embodies a widespread inegalitarian judgement. But this version of the argument fails to show that unequal political power is always objectionable, nor does it capture the reason-giving authority of democratic decisions. In this thesis, I draw on relational egalitarianism to argue that persons moral equality specifically demands relations of equal respect, which excludes relations in which some are treated as having greater fundamental authority than others. Such an account, I argue further, can show why unequal political power will necessarily constitute an objectionable hierarchy and can better capture the authority of democratic decisions.
Additional file 3 of Rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms using the MinION nanopore sequencer: a feasibility study for perioperative precision medicine
Creators: name: Tabata, Yoshiteru
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Ohta, Atsufumi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figures S1-S6. SNP genotyping using dideoxy sequencing.
Believing rationally given your actual beliefs: on Susanna Rinards pragmatism
Creators: name: Rivas Tinoco, Marlon
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Susanna Rinard (2017, 2019, 2022) offers a refined pragmatist view of how to theorize normatively about beliefs. However, David Christensen (2020) disputes Rinards claim on rationality by presenting some seeming counterexamples of her theory. In this paper, I challenge Christensen's objections to Rinard's theory. First, I introduce Rinard's theory of belief rationality. Second, I introduce Christensens cases that allegedly debunk Rinards thesis. Third, I refine Rinards theory of rationality by arguing that the rationality of an agent's belief can be based on what is best for them given their existing beliefs, emotions, and perceptual experiences. Last, I will redescribe the cases Christensen presents to capture how people ordinarily deliberate in everyday life when undergoing tensions between their mental states. I will contend that the refined version of Rinards theory that I propose can offer a clearer picture of why Christensen fails in his attempt to reject Rinards original theory.
Closing a Road to Immanence in Plato's Phaedo
Creators: name: Khan, Bilal
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
Traditionally, scholars have held that in Plato's Phaedo, Forms are said to not be 'in' sensible particulars. The entities that are said to be in sensible particulars are immanent characters. Gail Fine tries to flip this narrative but does not succeed. Daniel T. Devereux attempts to show this by arguing that entities such as hotness in fire perish. I contend that Devereux's argument is not enough to establish that such entities are not Forms. They are not Forms because either they are said to withdraw, and withdrawal is a genuine, non-Cambridge change. Forms cannot undergo a non-Cambridge change, so these entities cannot be Forms. Or, they are said to perish, and perishing is a change that matters, since Forms are not made up of parts. Forms cannot undergo changes that matter, so these entities cannot be Forms.
Supplementary material from Initiation and spread of escape waves within animal groups
Creators: name: Herbert-Read, James E.
name: Buhl, Jerome
name: Hu, Feng
name: Ward, Ashley J. W.
name: Sumpter, David J. T.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Animal Behaviour
subject: Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: The exceptional reactivity of animal collectives to predatory attacks is thought to be owing to rapid, but local, transfer of information between group members. These groups turn together in unison and produce escape waves. However, it is not clear how escape waves are created from local interactions, nor is it understood how these patterns are shaped by natural selection. By startling schools of fish with a simulated attack in an experimental arena, we demonstrate that changes in the direction and speed by a small percentage of individuals that detect the danger initiate an escape wave. This escape wave consists of a densely packed band of individuals that causes other school members to change direction. In the majority of cases, this wave passes through the entire group. We use a simulation model to demonstrate that this mechanism can, through local interactions alone, produce arbitrarily large escape waves. In the model, when we set the group density to that seen in real fish schools, we find that the risk to the members at the edge of the group is roughly equal to the risk of those within the group. Our experiments and modelling results provide a plausible explanation for how escape waves propagate in nature without centralized control.
Precision analysis of electron energy spectrum and angular distribution of neutron beta decay with polarized neutron and electron
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Höllwieser, R.
name: Troitskaya, N. I.
name: Wellenzohn, M.
name: Berdnikov, Ya. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a precision analysis of the correlation coefficients of the electron-energy spectrum and angular distribution of the beta decay and radiative beta decay of the neutron with polarized neutron and electron to order 10^(-3). The calculation of correlation coefficients is carried out within the Standard model with contributions of order 10^(-3), caused by the weak magnetism and proton recoil, taken to next-to-leading order in the large proton mass expansion, and with radiative corrections of order "alpha/pi ~ 10^(-3", calculated to leading order in the large proton mass expansion. The obtained results can be used for the planning of experiments on the search for contributions of order 10^(-4) of interactions beyond the Standard model.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, The functions in Eq.(A.9) are corrected
title: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð Ð² ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of power and spectral characteristics of a class E amplifier, when using amplitude modulation or amplitude manipulation, and frequency modulation or frequency shift keying.
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼ÑÑ, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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switchmode power amplifier
power added efficiency
step response

description: Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð Ñ ÐÐ, ÐÐÐ½, Ð§Ð, Ð§ÐÐ½. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ 50-70 ÐÐÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° 9%.
description: The purpose of this work is to determine the power and spectral characteristics of a class E amplifier, when using amplitude modulation or amplitude manipulation, and frequency modulation or frequency shift keying. The implementation of AM, ASK, FM, FSK in a class E amplifier already provides a lot of trouble. There are several works presented, but they aren`t contain solutions for all types of modulation and conditions. Moreover, this types of modulation and manipulation create a lot of unwanted effects in class E amplifier, such as parasitic oscillations, non-smooth transitions between amplitude and frequency hopping or mismatching of amplifier leading to huge efficiency loss and degradation of spectral characteristics. The estimates of efficiency loss, non-linearity of modulation characteristic, value of parasitic oscillations and transitions due to frequency or amplitude change/hop presented in this work. The possibility of operation of a class E key power amplifier in the frequency band of 50-70 MHz is shown, with a change in efficiency in a given frequency band by no more than 9%.
Additional file 4 of Rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms using the MinION nanopore sequencer: a feasibility study for perioperative precision medicine
Creators: name: Tabata, Yoshiteru
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Ohta, Atsufumi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Statistics of the nanopore sequencing data.
Artifact - Log Parsing Evaluation in the Era of Modern Software Systems
Creators: name: Petrescu, Stefan
name: den Hengst, Floris
name: Uta, Alexandru
name: Rellermeyer, Jan S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: log parsing, automated log analysis, reliability

description: This artifact contains information on how to reproduce the experiments of "Log Parsing Evaluation in the Era of Modern Software Systems", accepted at ISSRE'23. We provide instructions on how to reproduce the obtained results for each section of the paper. To simplify reproducibility, all experiments are packaged using Docker. We include all necessary software and data used in the paper, enabling either to evaluate log parsing in various scenarios, showcasing the functionality of the tool presented in the paper (logchimera), or reproducing the paper's figures and tables.
Additional file 5 of Rapid detection of single nucleotide polymorphisms using the MinION nanopore sequencer: a feasibility study for perioperative precision medicine
Creators: name: Tabata, Yoshiteru
name: Matsuo, Yoshiyuki
name: Fujii, Yosuke
name: Ohta, Atsufumi
name: Hirota, Kiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Tables S3-S8. Allele frequencies for each SNP as determined by nanopore sequencing.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИДА МАЪНАВИЙ-МАЪРИФИЙ ИШЛАРНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШГА ОИД АЙРИМ МУЛОҲАЗАЛАР
Creators: name: Исмадиёров, Абдуғаффор
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ички ишлар органларида маънавий-маърифий ишларни амалга ошириш йўналишлари ҳақида олимлар фикр мулоҳазалари ўрганилиб, муаллиф томонидан таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Molecular vs continuum emission: a morphological comparison in ALMAGAL clumps
Creators: name: Mininni, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The analysis of the line emission at millimeter wavelengths is a powerful tool for studying the kinematic and thermal conditions of the gas in star-forming regions. However, the question of how well different species trace the emission of dust in the continuum at various scales has been addressed in the literature either by comparing the region of emission of the different lines with the region emitting in the continuum or by using intensity correlators, such as Pearson’s coefficient. In this work, we present an innovative approach to this problem based on the analysis of the correlation between the morphology of the moment-0 maps of lines from seven of the most common molecular species observed in high-mass star-forming regions and the continuum emission from dust at 1.4 mm on an unprecedented statistically robust sample. The observations are part of the ALMAGAL program, which has observed more than 1000 candidate high-mass star-forming clumps selected from the Herschel Infrared Galactic Plane Survey (Hi-GAL) catalogue (Elia et al. 2017, 2021), with the ALMA interferometer at 1.4 mm. Observed clumps have masses above 500 M☉, distances up to 7.5 kpc, and cover different evolutionary stages and fragmentation properties. The morphological analysis we carried out is based on the astroHOG package (Soler et al. 2019), developed to compare the morphology of astrophysical images, or cubes, using the method of the histogram of oriented gradients (HOG). The HOG method is a machine vision tool that uses the intensity gradient orientation to characterise the similarities between two images and evaluates whether the relative gradients in the two images are randomly oriented or preferentially parallel (i.e. the distribution of the angles between the direction of the two gradients peaks around 0◦), implying that the morphology of the two images is similar. Across the subsample of 550 ALMAGAL clumps analysed, only the emission of H2CO, CH3OH, and SO transitions significantly overlap with the continuum diffuse emission. Still, the astroHOG comparison reveals that the morphology is poorly correlated. We also run astroHOG over a masked portion of the continuum emission that corresponds only to the densest regions. In this case, we found that the analysed species can be divided into two groups. CH3CN, DCN, and HCCCN show a good correlation, while for H2CO, CH3OH, SO, and SiO, the emission mostly does not follow the morphology of the dense part of the continuum. Analysing the ALMAGAL data with the astroHOG method and Pearson’s coefficient, the most widespread tool used for comparing the emission of different tracers in the literature, the former gives more accurate and reliable results.
Additional file 1 of The bacterial community of childcare centers: potential implications for microbial dispersal and child exposure
Creators: name: Beasley, D. E.
name: Monsur, M.
name: Hu, J.
name: Dunn, R. R.
name: Madden, A. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Occupancy of classrooms sampled in this study. Occupant density was calculated asthe number of children in the class per square foot of classroom space. Each point represents a unique classroom (n=2 per center). Occupant density did not significantly differ across childcare centers. Figure S2. Measures of illumination (lux) at sampling locations across classrooms. “O” =Outside Window, “W” Inside Window, “WD” Inside Desk near Window, “DD” Inside Desk near Door, “D” Inside Door. Lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences in illumination among samples. Figure S3. Relative abundance of sequence reads assigned to chloroplast 16S in each sample based on location inside, or outside (building exterior) of classrooms. “O” = outside window, “W” = inside window, “D” = inside door, “DD” = inside desk near door, “WD” = inside desk near window. Lowercase letters indicate statistically significant differences among samples. Figure S4. Bacterial communities of surfaces varied by inside/outside location, but not by inside location. NMDS ordination plot of the bacterial communities of inside samples as a function of location. Inside: Desk (D) is the desk nearest the inside classroom door, while Inside: Desk (W) is the desk nearest the window. Figure S5. Heatmap of relative abundances of the 20 most abundant genera detected across sampled locations. “O” = outside window, “W” = inside window, “D” = inside door, “DD” = inside desk near door, “WD” = inside desk near window. Color scaled by genus. Figure S6. Differentially enriched OTUs in high contact surface communities (desks, n=19) versus low contact surface communities (door trim, n=11) across classrooms as determined by a DESeq2 negative binomial Wald test with FDR corrections. Twenty-three OTUs were significantly enriched across sample types. Notably, OTUs assigned to taxa frequently found in human saliva and skin (e.g., taxa in the families Streptococcaceae, Micrococcaceae, and Moraxellaceae) were enriched in bacterial communities on high contact surfaces. Table S1. List of putative contaminant OTUs found in the negative control samples that were removed from the original dataset. Table S2. Table of statistical results at different sequencing depths per sample. Table S3. Mantel tests based on Pearson’s product-moment correlation of Bray-Curtis distance metrics of lux and child occupant density for inside samples (inside window, desk by window, desk by door, inside door trim) across classrooms (samples: n = 47).
New constraints on light vectors coupled to anomalous currents
Creators: name: Dror, Jeff A.
name: Lasenby, Robert
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in Wess-Zumino type interactions between the new vector and the SM gauge bosons. These interactions are determined by the requirement that the heavy sector preserves the SM gauge groups, and lead to (energy / vector mass)^2 enhanced rates for processes involving the longitudinal mode of the new vector. Taking the example of a vector coupled to baryon number, Z decays and flavour changing neutral current meson decays via the new vector can occur with (weak scale / vector mass)^2 enhanced rates. These processes place significantly stronger coupling bounds than others considered in the literature, over a wide range of vector masses.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; v3: Corrected missing factor of 4 in Eq (7), CHARM bounds, and updated Figure 1 accordingly
Two isoforms of Arabidopsis protoporphyrinogen oxidase localize in different plastidal membranes
Creators: name: Hedtke, Boris
name: Strätker, Sarah Melissa
name: Chiappe Pulido, Andrea Carolina
name: Grimm, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: All land plants encode 2 isoforms of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO). While PPO1 is predominantly expressed in green tissues and its loss is seedling-lethal in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), the effects of PPO2 deficiency have not been investigated in detail. We identified 2 ppo2 T-DNA insertion mutants from publicly available collections, one of which (ppo2-2) is a knock-out mutant. While the loss of PPO2 did not result in any obvious phenotype, substantial changes in PPO activity were measured in etiolated and root tissues. However, ppo1 ppo2 double mutants were embryo-lethal. To shed light on possible functional differences between the 2 isoforms, PPO2 was overexpressed in the ppo1 background. Although the ppo1 phenotype was partially complemented, even strong overexpression of PPO2 was unable to fully compensate for the loss of PPO1. Analysis of subcellular localization revealed that PPO2 is found exclusively in chloroplast envelopes, while PPO1 accumulates in thylakoid membranes. Mitochondrial localization of PPO2 in Arabidopsis was ruled out. Since Arabidopsis PPO2 does not encode a cleavable transit peptide, integration of the protein into the chloroplast envelope must make use of a noncanonical import route. However, when a chloroplast transit peptide was fused to the N-terminus of PPO2, the enzyme was detected predominantly in thylakoid membranes and was able to fully complement ppo1. Thus, the 2 PPO isoforms in Arabidopsis are functionally equivalent but spatially separated. Their distinctive localizations within plastids thus enable the synthesis of discrete subpools of the PPO product protoporphyrin IX, which may serve different cellular needs.
The Impacts of Religious Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (RREBT) on Mental Health: A Comparative Review
Creators: name: Eseadi, Chiedu
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) principles can be integrated with patients' religious beliefs and faith to address some mental health issues. The primary goal of this article is to assess the impacts of various forms of religious REBT (RREBT) on patients' mental health.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (126)]
Creators: name: Niger
name: , Nicolaus
name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1237
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Niger, archidiaconus der Kathedrale von Cremona, Nicolaus, archipresbyter ebendort, und Johannesbonus, cantor ebendort, belehnen Rubeus de Stauiis mit Land, gelegen bei Ca' de' Staoli.
Kostenmonitoring - Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe
Creators: name: Schön, Margit
name: Barbers, Irene
name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Ferguson, Lea Maria
name: Höhnow, Tobias
name: Kostädt, Peter
name: Meistring, Marcel
name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Shelly, Joshua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Publikationsgebühren
Kostenmonitoring
Open-Access-Transformation
Workshop

description: Die Präsentation bildet die Gundlage für den Workshop "Kostenmonitoring - Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe", der am 10. Mai 2023 online stattgefunden hat. Der öffentliche Workshop greift technische und organisatorische Aspekte (u. a. in Best-Practice-Beispielen) beim Monitoring von Publikationskosten auf und arbeitet Problemfelder und Handlungsbedarfe heraus. Die Präsentation enthält zwei Impulsvorträge: "Von Excel zu CODA - Erste Schritte zu einem datenbankbasierten Kostenmonitoring an der UB Braunschweig" von Carsten Elsner (UB Braunschweig) "Implementierung des Informationsbudgets an der Universität Regensburg" von Gernot Deinzer (UB Regensburg) Durchgeführt wurde der Workshop durch das DFG-geförderte Projekt "Transform2Open".
Additional file 1 of Mutational status may supersede tumor size in predicting the presence of aggressive pathologic features in well differentiated thyroid cancer
Creators: name: Semsar-Kazerooni, Koorosh
name: Morand, Grégoire B.
name: Payne, Alexandra E.
name: da Silva, Sabrina D.
name: Forest, Véronique-Isabelle
name: Hier, Michael P.
name: Pusztaszeri, Marc P.
name: Tamilia, Michael
name: Payne, Richard J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow diagram of patient selection process. *NIFTP: Non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features
QUIDS: A Novel Edge-Based Botnet Detection with Quantization for IoT Device Pairing
Creators: name: Aji Gautama Putrada
name: Alamsyah, Nur
name: Fauzan, Mohamad Nurkamal
name: Prabowo, Sidik
name: Ikke Dian Oktaviani
Publisher: name: Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC)
Year: 2024

description: Advanced machine learning has managed to detect IoT botnets. However, conflicts arise due to complex models and limited device resources. Our research aim is on a quantized intrusion detection system (QUIDS), an edge-based botnet detection for IoT device pairing. Using knearest neighbor (KNN) within QUIDS, we incorporate quantization, random sampling (RS), and feature selection (FS). Initially, we simulated a botnet attack, devised countermeasures via a sequence diagram, and then utilized a Kaggle botnet attack dataset. Our novel approach includes RS, FS, and 16-bit quantization, optimizing each step empirically. The test results show that employing a mean decrease in impurity (MDI) by FS reduces features from 115 to 30. Despite a slight accuracy drop in KNN due to RS, FS, and quantization sustain performance. Testing our model revealed 1200 RS samples as optimal, maintaining performance while reducing features. Quantization to 16-bit doesn’t alter feature value distribution. Implementing QUIDS increased the compression ratio (CR) to 175×, surpassing RS+FS threefold and RS by 13 times. This novel method emerges as the most efficient in CR.
description: Indonesia Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): December 2023