cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS XIV: The two nearby systems HIP 19206 and HIP 84425
Creators: name: Al-Wardat, Mashhoor A.
name: Abu-Alrob, Enas
name: Hussein, Abdallah M.
name: Mardini, Mohammad K.
name: Taani, Ali A.
name: Widyan, Hatem S.
name: Yousef, Zahraa T.
name: Al-Naimiy, Hamid M.
name: Yusuf, Nihad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data release DR2 of Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and Multiple Systems (CVBMSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in understating formation and and evolution of stars and galaxies. This article presents the complete set of fundamental parameters of two nearby (CVBSs), these are HIP 19206 and HIP 84425. We used a combination of two methods; the first one is Tokovinin's dynamical method to solve the orbit of the system and to estimate orbital elements and the dynamical mass sum, and the second one is Al-Wardat's method for analyzing CVBMSs to estimate the physical parameters of the individual components. The latest method employs grids of Kurucz line-blanketed plane parallel model atmospheres to build synthetic Spectral Energy Distributions (SED) of the individual components. Trigonometric parallax measurements given by Gaia DR2 and Hipparcos catalogues are used to analyse the two systems. The difference in these measurements yielded slight discrepancies in the fundamental parameters of the individual components especially masses. So, a new dynamical parallax is suggested in this work based on the most convenient mass sum as given by each of the two methods. The new dynamical parallax for the system Hip 19205 as $22.97\pm 0.95$ mas coincides well with the trigonometric one given recently (in December 2020) by Gaia DR3 as $22.3689\pm 0.4056$ mas. The positions of the components of the two systems on the evolutionary tracks and isochrones are plotted, which suggest that all components are solar-type main sequence stars. Their most probable formation and evolution scenarios are also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 8 Tables
Bulk phase behaviour of binary hard platelet mixtures from density functional theory
Creators: name: Phillips, Jonathan
name: Schmidt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $λ$ up to 5. A fundamental measure density functional theory, previously used for the one-component model, is proposed and results are compared against those from Onsager theory as a benchmark. For $λ\leq 1.7$ the system displays isotropic-nematic phase coexistence with a widening of the biphasic region for increasing values of $λ$. For size ratios $λ\geq 2$, we find demixing into two nematic states becomes stable and an isotropic-nematic-nematic triple point can occur. Fundamental measure theory gives a smaller isotropic-nematic biphasic region than Onsager theory and locates the transition at lower densities. Furthermore, nematic-nematic demixing occurs over a larger range of compositions at a given value of $λ$ than found in Onsager theory. Both theories predict the same topologies of the phase diagrams. The partial nematic order parameters vary strongly with composition and indicate that the larger particles are more strongly ordered than the smaller particles.
Additional file 24: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology

description: Patient information leaflets to aid headache management in primary care (2nd edition): Medication-overuse headache. (PDF 166Â kb)
title: Regulatory and Bailout Decisions in a Banking Union
Creators: name: Haufler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2021

description: We model a banking union of two countries whose banking sectors di↵er in their average probability of failure and externalities between the two countries arise from cross-border bank ownership. The two countries face (i) a regulatory (supervisory) decision of which banks are to be shut down before they can go bankrupt, and (ii) a bailout decision of who pays for banks that have failed despite regulatory oversight. Each of these choices can either be taken in a centralized or in a decentralized way. In our benchmark model the two countries always agree on a centralized regulation policy. In contrast, bailout policies are centralized only when international spillovers from cross-border bank ownership are strong, and banking sectors are highly profitable
เภสัชเคมีของยาปฏิชีวนะกลุ่มMacrolides. ; Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Antibotics: Macrolides
Creators: name: คนาวรรณ พจนาคม และ จันคนา บูรณะโอสถ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2547
Subjects: macrolides, ยาต้านแบคทีเรีย,โครงสร้างทางเคมี,การออกฤทธิ์, การออกแบบยา

description: ก.ค.-ธ.ค., 1, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
Excitation-Inhibition Balance: A Study of Brain Network Dynamics Using Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Fortel, Igor
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The brain is a complex dynamical system whose functional properties are largely determined by the characteristics of its neurons and patterns of synaptic connectivity. Neural activity coordinat-ed across different scales from neuronal circuits to large-scale brain networks gives rise to complex cognitive functions. Bridging the gap between micro- and macro-scale processes, we present a novel framework based on the Maximum Entropy model from statistical physics, inferring a structurally informed network of brain function named the hybrid resting state structural connectome (rs-SC). This new hybrid network is shown to outperform one inferred from an unconstrained model in simulating brain dynamics and reconstructing functional correlations. The rs-SC is used to probe macro-level excitation-inhibition (E/I) balance in 76 cognitively intact middle-aged apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 carriers with non-carriers (16M/22F), demonstrating a shift in E/I balance in female carriers that may confer greater vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) neuropathology. Applying the framework to a large neuroimaging database of 1326 subjects at various stages along the AD spectrum, graph theoretical analysis was used to calculate global and local efficiency on the FC network (measures of network integration and segregation) while a measure of excitation-inhibition (E/I) balance was computed on the rs-SC network. Our results indicate a strong associa-tion between APOE and AD (status based on the clinical dementia rating scale) for males with respect to global efficiency, but not females, whereas global E/I balance showed strong association with females, but not males. Further, at a local level, E/I balance was significant in the hippocampus, amygdala, and frontal gyrus for females with APOE- ε4 as well as the anterior parahippocampal gy-rus for females with suspected AD. Collectively, these results suggest that while traditional measures of functional connectivity are commonplace in neuroimaging, novel methods based on microscale neuronal activity reveal more granular network-level vulnerabilities that may serve as biomarkers of micro-to-macro dysfunction before the onset of cognitive impairment.
แนวทางปัจจุบันในการใช้ยาปฏิชีวนะเพื่อการรักษาโรคปอดอักเสบชุมชน ;Current Therapy in Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Creators: name: ทิพาพร พงษ์เมษา และ ศุจิวรรณ จรรยาสุภาพ
Publisher: name: คณะเภสัชศาสตร์ ม.ศิลปากร/โรงพิมพ์เพชรเกษมพริ้นติ้ง กรุ๊ป
Year: 2548
Subjects: community-acquired pneumonia,CAP guideline, โรคปอดอักเสบชุมชน

description: มค.-ธค., 2, ไทยไภษัชยนิพนธ์
title: Valor diagnostico de la imagen PET-RM en tumores ginecológicos. Comparación con PET-TC y RM
Creators: name: Alvarez Moreno, Elena
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Surgery
subject: Comparative studies
subject: PET-MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar el estado actual y la utilidad clínica de la imagen PET-RM en los tumores ginecológicos pélvicos. Comparar su rendimiento diagnóstico frente al PET-TC y a la RM Revisaremos la literatura actual y nuestra experiencia clínica con el fin...
Metastable SUSY Breaking - Predicting the Fate of the Universe
Creators: name: Jaeckel, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that supersymmetry (SUSY) could be broken in a metastable vacuum has recently attracted renewed interest. In these proceedings we will argue that metastability is an attractive and testable scenario. The recent developments were triggered by the presentation of a simple and calculable model of metastable SUSY breaking by Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih (ISS), which we will briefly review. One of the main questions raised by metastability is, why did the universe end up in this vacuum. Using the ISS model as an example we will argue that in a large class of models the universe is automatically driven into the metastable state during the early hot phase and gets trapped there. This makes metastability a natural option from the cosmological point of view. However, it may be more than that. The phenomenologically required gaugino masses require the breaking of R-symmetry. However, in scenarios with a low supersymmetry breaking scale, e.g., gauge mediation a powerful theorem due to Nelson and Seiberg places this at odds with supersymmetry breaking in a truely stable state and metstability becomes (nearly) inevitable. Turning around one can now experimentally test whether gauge mediation is realised in nature thereby automatically testing the possibility of a metastability of the vacuum. Indeed, already the LHC may give us crucial information about the stability of the vacuum.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the "Strong and Electroweak Matter 2008 (SEWM 08)" conference, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 26-29 August 2008
How Phosphorylation of G Affects its Localization and Function During the Yeast Chemotropic Response.
Creators: name: Abdul-Ganiyu, Rashida
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Cells detect external chemical gradients and generate appropriate responses in a process known as gradient sensing. Chemotaxis (directed movement) and chemotropism (directed growth) are two related phenomena in eukaryotes, whereby cells interpret chemical gradients. These directed responses are necessary for biological processes across eukaryotic phyla including cell differentiation, immune response, embryogenesis, tumor metastasis, growth cone guidance, fungal life cycles, angiogenesis, and pollen tube guidance. Our lab proposed a gradient sensing model to explain how yeast cells interpret pheromone gradients: cells assembly a Gradient Tracking Machine (GTM) at the default polarity site (DS) and track the pheromone gradient to the chemotropic growth site (CS). A central postulate of our model is that yeast gradient tracking depends on differential phosphorylation of the receptor, which in turn, depends on localized phosphorylation and/or dephosphorylation of G. In Chapter 2, I developed a GP biosensor and tested this prediction. I found that in mating cells, the GP biosensor mimicked the behavior of GFP G, redistributing upgradient from the DS to the CS; in mating cells expressing both the GP biosensor and either a G reporter or a receptor reporter, GP concentrated upgradient relative to total G and total receptor, consistent with the proposed role for G phosphorylation as a determinant of GTM positioning. In Chapter 3, I investigated the functional relationship between GP and the yeast pheromone protease Bar1, during gradient sensing. I discovered that GP and Bar1 synergistically interact to promote yeast mating, consistent with the idea that they function in independent pathways to enhance the directional signal for efficient mating. In chapter 4, I examined chemotropism in MAT cells and I found that a and  cells largely differ in their chemotropic responses. Additionally, MAT cells showed novel global sensing mating phenotypes like ‘jumping’ and ‘direct polarization’. In mating mixtures,  cells were the first to stably polarize to the CS and did so largely by jumping or direct polarization. Additionally, cells were more likely to jump or directly polarize when the mating partner was close. Cells unable to phosphorylate G had a reduced ability to track and an increased tendency to undergo global sensing.
A comparison of approximate non-linear Riemann solvers for Relativistic MHD
Creators: name: Mattia, Giancarlo
name: Mignone, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare a particular selection of approximate solutions of the Riemann problem in the context of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, we focus on Riemann solvers not requiring a full eigenvector structure. Such solvers recover the solution of the Riemann problem by solving a simplified or reduced set of jump conditions, whose level of complexity depends on the intermediate modes that are included. Five different approaches - namely the HLL, HLLC, HLLD, HLLEM and GFORCE schemes - are compared in terms of accuracy and robustness against one- and multi-dimensional standard numerical benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that - for weak or moderate magnetizations - the HLLD Riemann solver yields the most accurate results, followed by HLLC solver(s). The GFORCE approach provides a valid alternative to the HLL solver being less dissipative and equally robust for strongly magnetized environments. Finally, our tests show that the HLLEM Riemann solver is not cost-effective in improving the accuracy of the solution and reducing the numerical dissipation.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Constraining nonstandard neutrino-quark interactions with solar, reactor and accelerator data
Creators: name: Escrihuela, F. J.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Tortola, M. A.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a reanalysis of nonstandard neutrino-down-quark interactions of electron and tau neutrinos using solar, reactor and accelerator data. In addition updating the analysis by including new solar data from SNO phase III and Borexino, as well as new KamLAND data and solar fluxes, a key role is played in our analysis by the combination of these results with the CHARM data. The latter allows us to better constrain the axial and axial-vector electron and tau-neutrino nonstandard interaction parameters characterizing the deviations from the Standard Model predictions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, typo corrected in Figure 2, version published in Phys. Rev. D
Interventions on the mental health of health workers during the first 18 months of the pandemic of COVID-19
Creators: name: Maldonado Martínez, Adriana
name: Ruiz Osorio, Maria Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: health workers
subject: Health care services
subject: mental health
subject: intervention

description: This is a working paper of a systematic review that we conducted as part of the HEROES Colombia Study on the Mental health of health workers of the pandemic of COVID 19. We reviewed the interventions that were taking place or were being designed in the first 18 months of the pandemic to promote the mental health of health workers at the frontlines.
Piccioli-Cappelli_paper-aa_supplemental file.docx
Creators: name: Piccioli-Cappelli, Fiorenzo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70204 Animal Nutrition
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: These are supplemental file of:
Effect of stage of lactation and dietary starch content on endocrinemetabolic status, blood amino acid concentrations, milk yield, and composition in Holstein dairy cowsby F. Piccioli-Cappelli, C. J. Seal, D. S. Parker, J. J. Loor, A. Minuti, V. Lopreiato, and E. Trevisi
Hysteresis and complexity in the zero-temperature mean-field RFIM: the soft-spin version
Creators: name: Rosinberg, M. L.
name: Munakata, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy landscape of the soft-spin random field model in the mean-field limit and compute analytically the quenched complexity of the metastable states as a function of their magnetization and energy at a given external magnetic field. The shape of the domain within which the complexity is positive (and the number of typical metastable states grows exponentially with system size) changes with the amount of disorder and becomes non-convex and disconnected at low disorder. As a consequence, phase transitions occur both at equilibrium and out of equilibrium along the saturation hysteresis loop. We focus on the zero complexity curve in the field-magnetization plane and its relationship with the hysteresis loop. We also study the response of the system when the magnetization is externally controlled instead of the magnetic field. The main features of the model that should survive in finite dimensions are discussed.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
Land use change to perennial energy crops in Northern Italy: Effects on soil organic carbon sequestration and distribution, soil enzyme activities and microbial communities.
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Francesca <1983>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: AGR/13 Chimica agraria

description: Studies on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in perennial energy crops are available for North-Central Europe, while there is insufficient information for Southern Europe.
This research was conducted in the Po Valley, a Mediterranean-temperate zone characterised by low SOC levels, due to intensive management.
The aim was to assess the factors influencing SOC sequestration and its distribution through depth and within soil fractions, after a 9-year old conversion from two annual systems to Miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus) and giant reed (Arundo donax).
The 13C natural abundance was used to evaluate the amount of SOC in annual and perennial species, and determine the percentage of carbon derived from perennial crops. SOC was significantly higher under perennial species, especially in the topsoil (0-0.15 m). After 9 years, the amount of C derived from Miscanthus was 18.7 Mg ha-1, mostly stored at 0-0.15 m, whereas the amount of C derived from giant reed was 34.7 Mg ha-1, evenly distributed through layers. Physical soil fractionation was combined with 13C abundance analysis. C derived from perennial crops was mainly found in macroaggregates. Under giant reed, more newly derived-carbon was stored in microaggregates and mineral fraction than under Miscanthus.
A molecular approach based on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) allowed to evaluate changes on microbial community, after the introduction of perennial crops. Functional aspects were investigated by determining relevant soil enzymes (β-glucosidase, urease, alkaline phosphatase). Perennial crops positively stimulated these enzymes, especially in the topsoil. DGGE profiles revealed that community richness was higher in perennial crops; Shannon index of diversity was influenced only by depth.
In conclusion, Miscanthus and giant reed represent a sustainable choice for the recovery of soils exhausted by intensive management, also in Mediterranean conditions and this is relevant mainly because this geographical area is notoriously characterised by a rapid turnover of SOC.
Recent progresses of quantum confinement in graphene quantum dots
Creators: name: Li, Si-Yu
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) not only have potential applications on spin qubit,but also serve as essential platforms to study the fundamental properties of Dirac fermions, such as Klein tunneling and Berry phase. By now, the study of quantum confinement in GQDs still attract much attention in condensed matter physics. In this article, we review the experimental progresses on quantum confinement in GQDs mainly by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS). Here, the GQDs are divided into Klein GQDs, bound-state GQDs and edge-terminated GQDs according to their different confinement strength. Based on the realization of quasi-bound states in Klein GQDs, external perpendicular magnetic field is utilized as a manipulation approach to trigger and control the novel properties by tuning Berry phase and electron-electron (e-e) interaction. The tip induced edge-free GQDs can serve as an intuitive mean to explore the broken symmetry states at nanoscale and single-electron accuracy, which are expected to be used in studying physical properties of different two-dimentional materials. Moreover, high-spin magnetic ground states are successfully introduced in edge-terminated GQDs by designing and synthesizing triangulene zigzag nanographenes.
description: https://rdcu.be/cBFYq
New Platforms in Heterobimetallic Catalyst Design to Drive Innovative Catalytic Transformations
Creators: name: Yu, Hsien-Cheng
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This thesis discloses the new platforms in heterobimetallic metal carbonyl catalyst design based on previously studied (NHC)M–[MCO] systems by modifying either the (NHC)M (M = Cu or Ni) or [M’CO/PR3] (M’ = Fe or W; PR3 = phosphine) fragments to drive innovative catalytic transformations.
Studies of Millimeter-Wave Atmospheric Noise Above Mauna Kea
Creators: name: Sayers, J.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Ade, P. A. R.
name: Aguirre, J. E.
name: Bock, J. J.
name: Edgington, S. F.
name: Glenn, J.
name: Goldin, A.
name: Haig, D.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Laurent, G. T.
name: Mauskopf, P. D.
name: Nguyen, H. T.
name: Rossinot, P.
name: Schlaerth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the fluctuations in atmospheric emission (atmospheric noise) above Mauna Kea recorded with Bolocam at 143 and 268 GHz from the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO). The 143 GHz data were collected during a 40 night observing run in late 2003, and the 268 GHz observations were made in early 2004 and early 2005 over a total of 60 nights. Below 0.5 Hz, the data time-streams are dominated by atmospheric noise in all observing conditions. The atmospheric noise data are consistent with a Kolmogorov-Taylor (K-T) turbulence model for a thin wind-driven screen, and the median amplitude of the fluctuations is 280 mK^2 rad^(-5/3) at 143 GHz and 4000 mK^2 rad^(-5/3) at 268 GHz. Comparing our results with previous ACBAR data, we find that the normalization of the power spectrum of the atmospheric noise fluctuations is a factor of 80 larger above Mauna Kea than above the South Pole at millimeter wavelengths. Most of this difference is due to the fact that the atmosphere above the South Pole is much drier than the atmosphere above Mauna Kea. However, the atmosphere above the South Pole is slightly more stable as well: the fractional fluctuations in the column depth of precipitable water vapor are a factor of sqrt(2) smaller at the South Pole compared to Mauna Kea. Based on our atmospheric modeling, we developed several algorithms to remove the atmospheric noise, and the best results were achieved when we described the fluctuations using a low-order polynomial in detector position over the 8 arcmin field of view (FOV). However, even with these algorithms, we were not able to reach photon-background-limited instrument photometer (BLIP) performance at frequencies below 0.5 Hz in any observing conditions.
description: 48 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Positive Affect and Alcohol Craving in Trauma-Exposed Young Adults
Creators: name: Edalatian Zakeri, Shiva
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) co-occur frequently. College years mark an important developmental period to examine this comorbidity, as college students are at greater risk for alcohol use problems and exposure to high-severity traumatic events. The current state of literature supports negative reinforcement of alcohol use in the etiology and maintenance of PTSD-AUD. However, individuals with PTSD symptoms drink alcohol for a variety of reasons other than coping motives, and motivation for alcohol consumption changes over the course of use. This study aimed to evaluate how positive affect and enhancement motives may help explain the relationship between alcohol cues and craving among trauma-exposed young adult drinkers. Methods: The sample was comprised of college students (N=221, 50.2% female), who endorsed lifetime exposure to interpersonal trauma (e.g., sexual/physical assault) and current weekly alcohol consumption. Utilizing a trauma and alcohol cue reactivity paradigm, participants completed self-report measures in response to four imaginal narrative (personalized trauma vs. neutral) and in-vivo beverage (personalized alcohol vs. water) cue combinations in the laboratory. Results: A series of linear mixed effect (LME) models indicated that a majority of the association between beverage cue and self-reported craving was attributed to direct effects, and enhancement motives did not moderate the association between positive affect and alcohol craving. However, enhancement motives significantly moderated the association between beverage cue and positive affect, such that the alcohol cue related to greater increases in positive affect among individuals with high compared to low levels of enhancement drinking motives. Lending support to prior research, our findings suggest that targeting enhancement motives and incorporating positive feelings could be considered as an interventional goal to decrease alcohol drinking. Furthermore, the result emphasizes the importance of targeting young adults who drink alcohol to enhance their experience of positive affect, since they might be in the early phase of developing alcohol dependence. We might be able to prevent further development of AUD and alcohol use in the young trauma survivors by aiming to increase experiences of positive feelings by means other than alcohol.
Man as predator : qualitative behaviour of a continuous deterministic model of a fishery system
Creators: name: Huberman, Gur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A global portrait of the phase plane is obtained for any acceptable values of the parameters. 3 different structures of the phase plane are recovered. The first predicts an eventual collapse of the fishery. The second predicts an unstable limit cycle and an eventual stability of solutions which start inside the limit cycle. The last structure predicts 2 possible stable equilibria, one with high catch rate, and the other one with no catch. Each structure corresponds to a different domain in the parameter space. The boundaries of these domains are found by solving the relevant differential equation for a saddle-to-saddle separatrix in the phase plane. This procedure utilizes regular perturbation methods.
Mesons and nucleons from holographic QCD
Creators: name: Yakhshiev, Ulugbek
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
name: Kim, Youngman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this talk a recent investigation on a unified approach within the framework of a hard-wall model of AdS/QCD. We first study a theoretical inconsistency in existing models. In order to remove this inconsistency, we propose a unified approach in which the mesons and the nucleons are treated on the same footing, the same infrared (IR) cutoff being employed in both fermionic and bosonic sectors. We also suggest a possible way of improving the model by introducing a five-dimensional anomalous dimension.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. A talk give at the Workshop on "Hadron and Nuclear Physics (HNP09)" Nov. 16-19, 2009, RCNP, Osaka University
MPEC 2023-Y64 : 2010 TJ181
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Typical Performance of Irregular Low-Density Generator-Matrix Codes for Lossy Compression
Creators: name: Mimura, Kazushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We evaluate typical performance of irregular low-density generator-matrix (LDGM) codes, which is defined by sparse matrices with arbitrary irregular bit degree distribution and arbitrary check degree distribution, for lossy compression. We apply the replica method under one-step replica symmetry breaking (1RSB) ansatz to this problem.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 27: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Patient information leaflets to aid headache management in primary care (2nd edition): Persistent idiopathic facial pain. (PDF 251Â kb)
ИСПЫТАНИЕ МАШИНЫ ДЛЯ РАЗРЕЗАНИЯ ПЛОДА ДЫНИ  НА КОЛЬЦЕВЫЕ ДОЛЬКИ.
Creators: name: Nuriyev, K.K.
name: Raxmatov, O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье приводиться результаты испытаний машины для разрезания очищенного плода дыни на кольцевые дольки. На основе проведенных работ делается заключение, что машина обеспечивает выполнение технологического процесса нарезки дыни на кольцевые дольки в установленных режимах и устойчиво. Все качественные показатели такие как, полнота резания, удаляемая часть дыни по концам, выход непригодных кольцевых долек, раздавливание при резке, повреждение семени и плацента, потери мякоти при резании (сжижение), также выполняется в пределах требований, установленных в исходных требованиях и по техническому заданию. В связи с чем машина может быть рекомендована для внедрения в фермерских и дехканских хозяйствах для нарезки дынь на дольки перед сушкой.
Risk analysis of tractor rollover in the normal operation in field
Creators: name: Casazza, Camilla <1972>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: AGR/09 Meccanica agraria

description: Tractor rollover represent a primary cause of death or serious injury in agriculture and despite the mandatory Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS), that reduced the number of injuries, tractor accidents are still of great concern. 
Because of their versatility and wide use many studies on safety are concerned with the stability of tractors, but they often prefer controlled tests or laboratory tests. The evaluation of tractors working in field, instead, is a very complex issue because the rollover could be influenced by the interaction among operator, tractor and environment.
Recent studies are oriented towards the evaluation of the actual working conditions developing prototypes for driver assistance and data acquisition. Currently these devices are produced and sold by manufacturers.
A warning device was assessed in this study with the aim to evaluate its performance and to collect data on different variables influencing the dynamics of tractors in field by monitoring continuously the working conditions of tractors operating at the experimental farm of the Bologna University.
The device consists of accelerometers, gyroscope, GSM/GPRS, GPS for  geo-referencing and a transceiver for the automatic recognition of tractor-connected equipment. A microprocessor processes data and provides information, through a dedicated algorithm requiring data on the geometry of the tested tractor, on the level of risk for the operator in terms of probable loss of stability and suggests corrective measures to reduce the potential instability of the tractor.
Characterization of Phytohormones from Botanical Supplements for Steroid Hormone Receptor Activity
Creators: name: Austin, Julia  R
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Botanical supplements are popular among consumers even though they are not tightly regulated by the FDA. It is unclear what compounds are in botanical supplements. Previous research has demonstrated that botanical supplements contain steroidal compounds, i.e. phytoestrogens and phytoprogestins. These compounds bind to the estrogen receptor and the progesterone receptor, respectively. Many ligands for the progesterone receptor also bind to the glucocorticoid receptor and the androgen receptor. An example of this is the phytoprogestin, apigenin, which has been found to bind to the androgen receptor, indicating that it is behaving as a phytohormone. We hypothesize that botanicals contain phytohormone compounds that signal through the progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors to impact steroid signaling. Two methods were used to identify phytoprogestin compounds from botanical supplements that are widely used by women: bioassay guided fractionation and structure activity relationships. Using these two methods, two compounds that had activity for the progesterone receptor were identified: baicalein and irilone. This thesis outlines the mechanism of action of baicalein and irilone on steroid hormone receptors. The studies outlined in this thesis demonstrate that botanicals contain compounds that can bind to multiple steroid receptors and that steroid receptor expression is important for their activity. The progestogenic mechanism of action of baicalein and irilone has unearthed important crosstalk between PR and GR that has not been demonstrated before. This could be important for understanding how steroid hormones work together in the reproductive tract and possibly how gynecological diseases can progress. Uncovering baicalein’s and irilone’s progestogenic and glucocorticoid action can lead to potential therapies for gynecological ailments like infertility and prevention of endometrial and ovarian cancer.
Additional file 15 of ALKBH5-mediated m6A demethylation fuels cutaneous wound re-epithelialization by enhancing PELI2 mRNA stability
Creators: name: Huang, Xin
name: Zhao, Yixuan
name: Liu, Daiming
name: Gu, Shuchen
name: Liu, Yunhan
name: Khoong, Yimin
name: Luo, Shenying
name: Zhang, Zewei
name: Xia, Wenzheng
name: Wang, Meng
name: Liang, Hsin
name: Li, Minxiong
name: Li, Qingfeng
name: Zan, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 15: Table S8. The total m6A peaks identified by MeRIP‒seq.
Additional file 28: of Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition)
Creators: name: T. Steiner
name: R. Jensen
name: Z. Katsarava
name: M. Linde
name: E. MacGregor
name: V. Osipova
name: K. Paemeleire
name: J. Olesen
name: M. Peters
name: P. Martelletti
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Translation, and the preservation of original meaning, of materials developed to improve headache management: Translation protocol for lay documents (2nd edition). (PDF 146Â kb)
The Ethics of Biosurveillance
Creators: name: Devitt, S. K.
name: Baxter, P. W. J.
name: Hamilton, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.4.0; K.4.1; K.4.2; K.4.3

description: Governments must keep agricultural systems free of pests that threaten agricultural production and international trade. Biosecurity surveillance already makes use of a wide range of technologies, such as insect traps and lures, geographic information systems, and diagnostic biochemical tests. The rise of cheap and usable surveillance technologies such as remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS) presents value conflicts not addressed in international biosurveillance guidelines. The costs of keeping agriculture pest-free include privacy violations and reduced autonomy for farmers. We argue that physical and digital privacy in the age of ubiquitous aerial and ground surveillance is a natural right to allow people to function freely on their land. Surveillance methods must be co-created and justified through using ethically defensible processes such as discourse theory, value-centred design and responsible innovation to forge a cooperative social contract between diverse stakeholders. We propose an ethical framework for biosurveillance activities that balances the collective benefits for food security with individual privacy: (1) establish the boundaries of a biosurveillance social contract; (2) justify surveillance operations for the farmers, researchers, industry, the public and regulators; (3) give decision makers a reasonable measure of control over their personal and agricultural data; and (4) choose surveillance methodologies that give the appropriate information. The benefits of incorporating an ethical framework for responsible biosurveillance innovation include increased participation and accumulated trust over time. Long term trust and cooperation will support food security, producing higher quality data overall and mitigating against anticipated information gaps that may emerge due to disrespecting landholder rights
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, 2019, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics
Light Octet Scalars, a Heavy Higgs and Minimal Flavour Violation
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Trott, Michael
name: Zuberi, Saba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believed that existing electroweak data requires a Standard Model Higgs to be light while electroweak and flavour physics constraints require other scalars charged under the Standard Model gauge couplings to be heavy. We analyze the robustness of these beliefs within a general scalar sector and find both to be incorrect, provided that the scalar sector approximately preserves custodial symmetry and minimal flavour violation (MFV). We demonstrate this by considering the phenomenology of the Standard Model supplemented by a scalar having SU(3)_c x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y quantum numbers (8,2)_(1/2) which has been argued to be the only kind of exotic flavour singlet scalar allowed by MFV that couples to quarks. We examine constraints coming from electroweak precision data, direct production from LEPII and the Tevatron, and from flavour physics, and find that the observations allow both the Standard Model Higgs and the new scalars to be simultaneously light, with masses ~ 100 GeV, and in some cases lighter. The discovery of such light coloured scalars could be a compelling possibility for early LHC runs, due to their large production cross section, ~100 pb. But the observations equally allow all the scalars to be heavy (including the Higgs), with masses ~ 1 TeV, with the presence of the new scalars removing the light-Higgs preference that normally emerges from fits to the electroweak precision data.
description: 38 pages, 13 figures V3 final JHEP version
Challenges and Opportunities in Securing the Industrial Internet of Things
Creators: name: Serror, Martin
name: Hack, Sacha
name: Henze, Martin
name: Schuba, Marko
name: Wehrle, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given the tremendous success of the Internet of Things in interconnecting consumer devices, we observe a natural trend to likewise interconnect devices in industrial settings, referred to as Industrial Internet of Things or Industry 4.0. While this coupling of industrial components provides many benefits, it also introduces serious security challenges. Although sharing many similarities with the consumer Internet of Things, securing the Industrial Internet of Things introduces its own challenges but also opportunities, mainly resulting from a longer lifetime of components and a larger scale of networks. In this paper, we identify the unique security goals and challenges of the Industrial Internet of Things, which, unlike consumer deployments, mainly follow from safety and productivity requirements. To address these security goals and challenges, we provide a comprehensive survey of research efforts to secure the Industrial Internet of Things, discuss their applicability, and analyze their security benefits.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, published in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics
Frequency and Phase Synchronization in Neuromagnetic Cortical Responses to Flickering-Color Stimuli
Creators: name: Timashev, S. F.
name: Polyakov, Yu. S.
name: Yulmetyev, R. M.
name: Demin, S. A.
name: Panischev, O. Yu.
name: Shimojo, S.
name: Bhattacharya, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our earlier study dealing with the analysis of neuromagnetic responses (magnetoencephalograms - MEG) to flickering-color stimuli for a group of control human subjects (9 volunteers) and a patient with photosensitive epilepsy (a 12-year old girl), it was shown that Flicker-Noise Spectroscopy (FNS) was able to identify specific differences in the responses of each organism. The high specificity of individual MEG responses manifested itself in the values of FNS parameters for both chaotic and resonant components of the original signal. The present study applies the FNS cross-correlation function to the analysis of correlations between the MEG responses simultaneously measured at spatially separated points of the human cortex processing the red-blue flickering color stimulus. It is shown that the cross-correlations for control (healthy) subjects are characterized by frequency and phase synchronization at different points of the cortex, with the dynamics of neuromagnetic responses being determined by the low-frequency processes that correspond to normal physiological rhythms. But for the patient, the frequency and phase synchronization breaks down, which is associated with the suppression of cortical regulatory functions when the flickering-color stimulus is applied, and higher frequencies start playing the dominating role. This suggests that the disruption of correlations in the MEG responses is the indicator of pathological changes leading to photosensitive epilepsy, which can be used for developing a method of diagnosing the disease based on the analysis with the FNS cross-correlation function.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures; submitted to "Laser Physics", 2010, 20
Generation of Vector Platicons and Hybrid Soliton-Platicon Complexes in Optical Microresonators via Modulated Pump
Creators: name: Lobanov, Valery E.
name: Shitikov, Artem E.
name: Galiev, Ramzil R.
name: Min'kov, Kirill N.
name: Borovkova, Olga V.
name: Kondratiev, Nikita M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate numerically the possibility of generation of vector platicons having orthogonally polarized components by the modulated pump at normal GVD. Dynamics of this process can be controlled by pump polarization and depends on both the spectral interval between pumped modes and the difference of their FSRs. We also show the possibility of the excitation of the hybrid soliton-platicon complexes if pumped modes have alternating signs of the GVD coefficient.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1 of Establishment of Wolbachia infection in Aedes aegypti from Pakistan via embryonic microinjection and semi-field evaluation of general fitness of resultant mosquito population
Creators: name: Sarwar, Muhammad Sajjad
name: Jahan, Nusrat
name: Ali, Azeem
name: Yousaf, Hafiz Kamran
name: Munzoor, Iqra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. General (a) and strain-specific primer sequences (b, c) showing estimated product size along with thermal cycler conditions for the detection of Wolbachia by targeting the wsp gene. Fig. S2. A semi-field cage was used for the evaluation of the fitness of WAG. Fig. S3. Gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR products using wsp gene-based strain-specific wAlbA (a) and wAlbB (b) primers targeting gDNA of WAG F0 females. Fig. S4. Gel electrophoresis analysis of PCR products using Wolbachia wAlbA-specific (a, c) and wAlbB-specific (b, d) primers targeting the wsp gene from WAG F5 females (a, b) and males (c, d). Fig. S5. Egg hatching rate of WAG females from F1 to F8 generation. Fig. S6. Weather conditions from August to October 2016 during semi-field experiments: mean daily temperature (a), relative humidity (b) and rainfall (c). Table S1. Survival details of Ae. aegypti embryos (F0) post microinjection of cytoplasm from Ae. albopictus embryos. Table S2. Wolbachia infection along with gender distribution in WAG F0 adults post microinjection. Table S3. Distribution of double infection of Wolbachia strains in parental (F0) WAG adults post microinjection. Table S4. Egg hatching rate of WAG F1 eggs. Table S5. Survival and Wolbachia infection details of WAG F1. Table S6. Details of Wolbachia positive WAG F1 females post microinjection.