cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global regularity of the Navier-Stokes equation on thin three dimensional domains with periodic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q30, 76D05 (Primary) 35B65 (Secondary)

description: This paper gives another version of results due to Raugel and Sell, and similar results due to Moise, Temam and Ziane, that state the following: the solution of the Navier-Stokes equation on a thin 3 dimensional domain with periodic boundary conditions has global regularity, as long as there is some control on the size of the initial data and the forcing term, where the control is larger than that obtainable via ``small data'' estimates. The approach taken is to consider the three dimensional equation as a perturbation of the equation when the vector field does not depend upon the coordinate in the thin direction.
description: Also available at http://math.missouri.edu/~stephen/preprints
On exact controllability of infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: Jacob, Birgit
name: Kaiser, Julia T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93C20, 93B05, 35L40, 93B52

description: Infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems on a one-dimensional spatial domain with full boundary control and without internal damping are studied. This class of systems includes models of beams and waves as well as the transport equation and networks of nonhomogeneous transmission lines. The main result shows that well-posed port-Hamiltonian systems, with state space $L^2((0,1);\mathbb C^n)$ and input space $\mathbb C^n$, are exactly controllable.
D-OCW. Un nuevo modelo para desarrollar cursos OCW dinámicos, sociales y adaptados a necesidades reales.
Creators: name: Fidalgo-Blanco, Ángel
name: Sein-Echaluce, María Luisa
name: García-Peñalvo, F.J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: OCW, MOOC, Adaptatividad, Redes Sociales

description: En este informe se presenta el modelo denominado D-OCW (Dymamics-OCW) que aporta un método para realizar cursos OCW a partir de cursos MOOC. A partir de la impartición del curso OCW se obtiene información, recursos y servicios que se utilizan para diseñar el curso OCW. Esto proceso origina que un curso OCW tradicional, estático y diseñado para alumnado de una asignatura concreta, se transforme en un curso OCW dinámico, adaptado a un sector concreto y con interacción social.
Nanoscale Electrical and Coarse-grained Molecular Dynamics Studies of Influenza Hemagglutinin-mediated Membrane Fusion Pores
Creators: Alcott, Brett Eugene
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Virology
Molecular dynamics
Membrane fusion

description: Fusion of viral and host membranes is a key step during infection by membrane-enclosed viruses. The fusion pore plays a critical role, and must dilate to release the viral genome. Prior studies of fusion mediated by influenza A hemagglutinin (HA) revealed ~2-5 nm pores that flickered before dilating to >10 nm. The mechanisms involved are unknown.
      Here we studied HA-mediated fusion pore dynamics using a novel single-pore assay (supported by a novel, robust, single-cell optical assay for fusion between HA-expressing cells and nanodiscs), combined with computational simulations accessing extraordinarily long (ms) timescales. We measured pores between HA-expressing fibroblasts and bilayer nanodiscs. From pore currents we infer pore size with millisecond time resolution. Unlike previous in vitro studies, the use of nanodiscs limited the membrane contact areas and maximum pore sizes, better mimicking the initial phases of virus-endosome fusion. In wild-type (WT) HA-mediated fusion pores, pores flickered about a mean pore size ~1.7 nm. In contrast, fusion pores formed by GPI-anchored HA nucleated at less than half the WT rate; results were consistent with earlier findings that showed that while GPI-HA pores stabilize at larger initial conductances than WT, they were not able to enlarge beyond their initial size.
      We developed radically coarse-grained, explicit lipid molecular dynamics simulations of the fusion pore reconstituted with post-fusion, trans HA hairpins. With WT HA, fusion pores were small, similar to experiment. Over time hairpins gradually converted from trans to cis. With lipid-anchored HA, the trans → cis transition was much accelerated. Once most hairpins had converted to cis, because apposing membranes were released, the fusion pore was able to dilate to sizes close to protein-free. Additionally, in crowded simulations with HA densities approximating those found in HA clusters, we found that HA aggregation, promoted by TMD-TMD interactions, delayed fusion pore dilation by inhibiting the trans → cis transition.
      Our results suggest that pore dilation requires the trans → cis transition. We hypothesize that this transition is accelerated in GPI-HA by the more mobile lipid anchor, and may explain the larger observed nascent fusion pores.
On classical string configurations
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
name: Landolfi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equations which define classical configurations of strings in $R^3$ are presented in a simple form. General properties as well as particular classes of solutions of these equations are considered.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figures, trivial corrections, submitted to Modern Physics Letters A
The Unofficial Enclosure Proceedings: A Study of the Horsham (Sussex) Enclosure 1812-1813
Creators: name: Chapman, John
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 120, 185-191
description: The Horsham Common enclosure is of particular interest in that, in addition to the official records, the private papers of one of the principal unofficial participants also survive. These reveal the complex motives involved, and show that political interests played at least as important a part as the desire for agricultural improvement in initiating the enclosures process. They reveal also the degree to which personal animosities could prolong and complicate an enclosure which was apparently unopposed, and how individuals bent on creating problems could do so without taking steps which would reach the official record.
title: Pharmaceutische Rundschau Band 13. 1895
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Hoffmann
Year: 1895
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Rundschau: eine Monatsschrift für die wissenschaftlichen und gewerblichen Interessen der Pharmacie und verwandten Berufs- und Geschäftszweige in den Vereinigten Staaten ; 7. 1889 - 13. 1895, vol. 1895
Painlevé equations and deformations of rational surfaces with rational double points
Creators: name: Saito, Masa-Hiko
name: Umemura, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D15, 34M55, 32G10, 14J26

description: In this paper, we show that the Bäcklund transformations of Painlevé equations come from birational maps of rational surfaces constructed by Okamoto as the spaces of initial conditions. The simultaneous resolutions of rational double points of the families of rational surfaces give rise to flops which are origins of symmetry groups of Painlevé equation. Moreover we point out that Kodaira--Spencer theory of deformations of rational surfaces explains a geomrtric meaning of Painlevé equations.
description: 45 pages
title: Pharmaceutische Rundschau Band 12. 1894
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Hoffmann
Year: 1894
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Rundschau: eine Monatsschrift für die wissenschaftlichen und gewerblichen Interessen der Pharmacie und verwandten Berufs- und Geschäftszweige in den Vereinigten Staaten ; 7. 1889 - 13. 1895, vol. 1894
The temperature and entropy corrections on the charged hairy black holes
Creators: name: Rostami, M.
name: Sadeghi, J.
name: Miraboutalebi, S.
name: Pourhassan, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the first order correction of the entropy and temperature in a charged black hole with a scalar field. Here, we apply such correction for the different cases of black holes. These corrections are due to the thermal fluctuations of statistical physics. Also, we take advantage of such corrections and study the $ P - V $ critically and phase transition. Also, we investigate the effect of correction on the critical point and stability of the system. We obtain modified thermodynamics quantities and find effects of thermal fluctuations in the stability of the black hole. We find that stability of black hole is depend on the thermal fluctuations. Finally, we compare the results of the corrected and uncorrected by thermodynamical quantities.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
title: Pharmaceutische Rundschau Band 10. 1892
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Hoffmann
Year: 1892
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Rundschau: eine Monatsschrift für die wissenschaftlichen und gewerblichen Interessen der Pharmacie und verwandten Berufs- und Geschäftszweige in den Vereinigten Staaten ; 7. 1889 - 13. 1895, vol. 1892
First-order transition of tethered membranes in 3d space
Creators: name: Kownacki, J-P.
name: Diep, H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of phantom tethered membranes, embedded in three-dimensional space, by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The membranes have hexagonal lattice structure where each monomer is interacting with six nearest-neighbors (NN). Tethering interaction between NN, as well as curvature penalty between NN triangles are taken into account. This model is new in the sense that NN interactions are taken into account by a truncated Lennard-Jones potential including both repulsive and attractive parts. The main result of our study is that the system undergoes a first-order crumpling transition from low temperature flat phase to high temperature crumpled phase, in contrast with early numerical results on models of tethered membranes.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of Interpretable recurrent neural network models for dynamic prediction of the extubation failure risk in patients with invasive mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhixuan
name: Tang, Xianming
name: Liu, Yang
name: He, Zhengkun
name: Gong, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: SupplementTable 2. Overview of the retrieved features.
Physical origin of giant excitonic and magneto-optical responses in two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Wu, Meng
name: Li, Zhenglu
name: Cao, Ting
name: Louie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of magnetism in atomically thin layers of van der Waals crystals has created great opportunities for exploring light-matter interactions and magneto-optical phenomena in the two-dimensional limit. Optical and magneto-optical experiments have provided insights into these topics, revealing strong magnetic circular dichroism and giant Kerr signals in atomically thin ferromagnetic insulators. However, the nature of the giant magneto-optical responses and their microscopic mechanism remain unclear. Here, by performing first-principles GW and Bethe-Salpeter equation calculations, we show that excitonic effects dominate the optical and magneto-optical responses in the prototypical two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulator, CrI$_3$. We simulate the Kerr and Faraday effects in realistic experimental setups, and based on which we predict the sensitive frequency- and substrate-dependence of magneto-optical responses. These findings provide physical understanding of the phenomena as well as potential design principles for engineering magneto-optical and optoelectronic devices using two-dimensional magnets.
description: To appear in Nature Communications
Colletotrichum Corda, Deutschlands
Creators: name: Yang, Erfu
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Dai, Dongqin
name: Promputtha, Itthayakorn
name: Mortimer, Peter E.
name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Glomerellales
Glomerellaceae
Colletotrichum

description: Colletotrichum Corda, Deutschlands Flora, Abt. III. Die Pilze Deutschlands 3 (12): 41, tab. 21 (1831)
Index Fungorum number: IF 7737
 Type species: Colletotrichum lineola Corda, Deutschlands Flora (Nürnberg): 41 (1832)
 Notes: Colletotrichum was introduced by Corda (1831), with C. lineola as the type species, and it is the sole member of Glomerellaceae (Glomerellales, Sordariomycetes) (Hyde et al. 2020). The sexual morph of this genus is characterized by glomerella-like, semi-immersed to aerial, sphaerical, dark-brown ascomata, with or without setae, cylindrical asci contain clavate, elongate to fusiform, multi-septate ascospores (Jayawardena et al. 2016a).The anamorph of Colletotrichum is characterized by having hyaline conidiophores formed on aerial mycelium, cylindrical to clavate conidiogenous cells, conidia cylindrical to clavate, apically round, granular, sepatae or aseptate (Diao et al. 2017). Dean et al. (2012) proposed that Colletotrichum is one of the most common and important plant pathogenic genera generally causing diseases such as anthracnose, seedling blights, and red rot on various plants, include economical crops, around the world (Silva-Rojas & Ávila-Quezada 2011, Wang et al. 2021). Some Colletotrichum species were also introduced as endophytes and saprobes (Jayawardena et al. 2020). In addition, Colletotrichum species have been identified as human pathogens or entomopathogens (Damm et al. 2012, Natarajan et al. 2013, Talhinhas & Baroncelli et al. 2021). Currently, Index Fungorum (2022) lists over 1000 species epithets of Colletotrichum (Kirk et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Yang, Erfu, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Dai, Dongqin, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Mortimer, Peter E. & Karunarathna, Samantha C., 2022, Three interesting fungal species associated with the Asian House Gecko in Kunming, China, pp. 37-56 in Phytotaxa 545 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6520349
الانتماءات العلمية لهيئات تحرير دوريات المكتبات والمعلومات المكشفة بقاعدة بيانات ISI Web of Knowledge: دراسة تطبيقية
Creators: name: الزيات، حامد معروف
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: هيئات التحرير | الانتماءات المهنية لهيئات التحرير | دوريات المكتبات والمعلومات | المحكمون | النشر العلمي | التحكيم العلمي

description: دراسة تتناول هيئات التحرير في خمس من دوريات المكتبات والمعلومات المكشفة بقاعدة بيانات ISI Web Of Knowledge باستخدام العينة المقصودة، وتستند إلى أداتي أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وقائمة مراجعة، وتفرد في إطارها النظري تعريفاً لعددٍ من المهام والوظائف المنوطة بهيئات التحرير، وفي جانبها التطبيقي ترتكز على سبعة محاور رئيسة جاءت أبرز نتائجها في أن هناك اتجاهاً عاما في تخصصات الدوريات عينة الدراسة نحو تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات والحكومة الإلكترونية. كما احتلت درجة "أستاذ" المرتبة الأولى للدرجات العلمية لأعضاء هيئات تحريرها بنسبة 62.3%. ومن حيث الانتماءات المهنية لهيئات التحرير جاءت الجامعات الأمريكية مثل: تكساس في المرتبة الأولى وكاليفورنيا في الثانية، تبعتهما جامعة سنغافورة القومية في المرتبة الثالثة. وجاءت الجنسية الأمريكية في المرتبة الأولى بنسبة 33.6% من بين 36 جنسية انتمى إليها أعضاء هيئة التحرير الذين مثلت نسبة الذكور فيهم 73%. وأثبتت الدراسة وجود نزوع لتخصص المكتبات والمعلومات نحو أرضٍ جديدة فيما يخص انتماءات هيئات التحرير الموضوعية إذ جاء تخصص "نظم المعلومات" في المرتبة الأولى بنسبة 23.4%، تبعه "الاتصالات" بنسبة 17.0%، ثم "الإدارة" بنسبة 15.5%، وجاء تخصص "المكتبات والمعلومات" في المرتبة السابعة. وأخيراً مثل العرب تمثيلاً ضعيفاً للغاية في هيئات التحرير إذ اقتصر فقط على عضوين من مصر، وعضو من الكويت وآخر من الجزائر.

 The study discusses editorial boards in five libraries and information journals that are exposed in the ISI Web Of Knowledge database using the intended sample. It relied on two content analysis tools and a checklist. In its theoretical framework, it provided the definition of a number of functions and tasks assigned to editorial boards, and in its practical aspect is based on seven main axes. The most prominent results of which showed that there is a general trend in the disciplines of the study sample journals towards ICT and e-government. The rank of “Professor” also ranked first for the academic degrees of editorial board members by 62.3%. In terms of professional affiliations to editorial boards, American universities such as Texas ranked first and California second, followed by the National University of Singapore in third place. American citizenship ranked first with 33.6% out of 36 nationalities belonging to editorial board members, of whom 73% were male. The study proved that there is a tendency for the specialization of libraries and information towards a new land with regard to the affiliations of the substantive editorial bodies. The specialization of “Information Systems” ranked first by 23.4%, followed by “Communications” by 17.0%, then “Management” by 15.5%. The specialty of “Libraries and Information” ranks seventh. Finally, Arabs were very poorly represented in editorial boards, with only two members from Egypt, one from Kuwait and one from Algeria.
 This abstract translated by Dar AlMandumah Inc. 2021
Age Related Histomorphological and Transmission Electron Microscopic Studies of the Pancreatic Islets in Goat
Creators: name: BALWANT MESHRAM
name: Mrunali Kamble
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Structural Biology

description: Age Related Histomorphological and Transmission Electron Microscopic Studies of the Pancreatic Islets in Goat
A review of environmental impact statements and their utility for surface coal mine reclamation in Alberta and British Columbia
Creators: name: Smyth, Clint R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Adequate pre-disturbance baseline information upon which to develop decisions is crucial to the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process and to environmental management of surface coal mines. Forty-four coal mine development or expansion Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) from Alberta and British Columbia were obtained, and their environmental information content and applicability to post-development reclamation planning were reviewed. The objective of the study was to determine the relevance and utility of the technical information contained within mine development EISs for reclamation planning. Content analysis was used as the mechanism of data collection. Content categories for thematic coding were developed through a document review process. The data collected were qualitative in nature with presence or absence of pre-determined category codes chosen as the units of measurement. All documents were read three times after coding and prior to data collection in order to ensure reliability. Data summarization involved simple tabulations of the presence/absence data. The studies were prepared over a 30-year period from 1975 to 2005. In general, the technical basis of the EIS document needs to be improved with specific reference to reclamation planning, implementation, and monitoring. All of the EISs contained vague narrative generalizations based, for the most part, on poorly described methods. The approaches taken reflected a static perspective of ecosystems, and the information collected appeared to be a part of a ritualized ‘fill-in-the-blanks’ process. Although variable, most EISs did not contain sufficient information (content and quality) upon which to base project approval with respect to reclamation. Standardization of data collection parameters and methodology as well as the development of appropriate data analysis and presentation protocols is necessary. Recovery indices and chronosequence studies should be required as part of the EIA process.
Napalm, An American Biography
Creators: Neer, Robert Marshall
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: History
Military history
International law

description: This dissertation offers a history of napalm from its invention in 1942 at Harvard University to President Barack Obama's signature on 21 January 2008 of the first U.S. treaty to limit its use. It describes the incendiary weapon's creation through a partnership between government and academia; deployment in both Europe and the Pacific, culminating with the firebombing of Japan's major cities in 1945; extensive use during the Korean War, and many other conflicts; and transformation in public opinion from a marvel to a monster so horrible Pentagon commanders won't mention it, and commentators routinely cite it as an icon of savage cruelty. The history traces this change in public opinion to media coverage during the Vietnam War that raised awareness of the weapon's effects on civilians; protests against the war and the Dow Chemical Corporation that started in 1965 and defined the gel as barbaric; U.S. defeat in Vietnam; commentary by opinion makers after the war, especially Hollywood film-makers; the rise of a global popular culture linked by electronic media; changes in international law; and development of alternative weapons. The study concludes that napalm's story highlights the significance of worldwide communications and popular culture, the increased importance of civilian casualties in war, the important role social movements and international law play in the formulation of social norms, and the increasing power of global opinion to constrain national authorities.
A new explicit expression for the Korteweg-De Vries hierarchy
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
name: Schimming, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an improved fully explicit expression for the right-hand sides of the matrix KdV hierarchy using the relation to the heat kernel of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator. Our method of "matrix elements" produces, moreover, an explicit expression for the powers of a Schrödinger-like differential operator of any order.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, 37 KB, no figures
Chichester Diocese in the Early 17th Century
Creators: name: Foster, Andrew
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 123, 187-194
description: This article originated in a short paper given at the Sussex Archaeological Society's conference held in March 1983 on the theme 'Sussex in the 17th Century'. It is very difficult to form an impression of what a diocese was like in the early 17th century and most descriptions tend to rely upon a few isolated quotations from contemporaries, regional analyses of parishes, and discussion of the location and strength of Puritanism and Catholicism within the diocese in question. This article represents another way of looking at the diocese of Chichester designed to complement the more traditional perspectives well sketched already by historians like Roger Manning and Anthony Fletcher.
ELEKTRON TA'LIM RESURSLARI VA INTERFAOL METODLARNING SAMARADORLIGI
Creators: name: Khamroeva Sanobar Khasan qizi  Osiyo Xalqaro Universiteti Tayanch doktoranti  Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida elektron ta’lim resurslari va interfaol metodlardan foydalanishning samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Elektron resurslarning o‘quvchilarning bilim olish faoliyatini individuallashtirish va vizuallashtirishdagi ahamiyati, shuningdek, interfaol metodlarning o‘quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlash, tahlil qilish va muloqotga jalb etishdagi roli yoritilgan. Maqolada raqamli vositalar va pedagogik metodlarning uyg‘un holda qo‘llanilishi ta’lim sifatini oshirishga xizmat qilishi ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot yakunida elektron ta’limni takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari va istiqbollari bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
Gestation and lactation exposure to nicotine induces transient postnatal changes in lung alveolar development_supplemental data
Creators: name: Blaskovic, Sanja
name: Donati, Yves
name: Zanetti, Filippo
name: Ruchonnet-Metrailler, Isabelle
name: Lemeille, Sylvain
name: Cremona, Tiziana Patrizia
name: Schittny, Johannes C.
name: Barazzone-Argiroffo, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: supplementary data
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA): Pulsating Variable Stars, Rotation, Convective Boundaries, and Energy Conservation
Creators: name: Paxton, Bill
name: Smolec, R.
name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Gautschy, A.
name: Bildsten, Lars
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Dotter, Aaron
name: Farmer, R.
name: Goldberg, Jared A.
name: Jermyn, Adam S.
name: Kanbur, S. M.
name: Marchant, Pablo
name: Thoul, Anne
name: Townsend, Richard H. D.
name: Wolf, William M.
name: Zhang, Michael
name: Timmes, F. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the capabilities of the open-knowledge software instrument Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA). RSP is a new functionality in MESAstar that models the non-linear radial stellar pulsations that characterize RR Lyrae, Cepheids, and other classes of variable stars. We significantly enhance numerical energy conservation capabilities, including during mass changes. For example, this enables calculations through the He flash that conserve energy to better than 0.001 %. To improve the modeling of rotating stars in MESA, we introduce a new approach to modifying the pressure and temperature equations of stellar structure, and a formulation of the projection effects of gravity darkening. A new scheme for tracking convective boundaries yields reliable values of the convective-core mass, and allows the natural emergence of adiabatic semiconvection regions during both core hydrogen- and helium-burning phases. We quantify the parallel performance of MESA on current generation multicore architectures and demonstrate improvements in the computational efficiency of radiative levitation. We report updates to the equation of state and nuclear reaction physics modules. We briefly discuss the current treatment of fallback in core-collapse supernova models and the thermodynamic evolution of supernova explosions. We close by discussing the new MESA Testhub software infrastructure to enhance source-code development.
description: 57 pages, 57 figures; Accepted to ApJS
String dynamics in cosmological and black hole backgrounds: The null string expansion
Creators: name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string configuration; the background geometry is taken into account exactly. In the cosmological case we uncouple and solve the first order fluctuations; the string time evolution with the conformal gauge world-sheet $τ$--coordinate is given by $X^0(σ, τ)=q(σ)τ^{1\over1+2β}+c^2B^0(σ, τ)+\cdots$, $B^0(σ,τ)=\sum_k b_k(σ)τ^k$ where $b_k(σ)$ are given by Eqs.\ (3.15), and $β$ is the exponent of the conformal factor in the Friedmann--Robertson--Walker metric, i.e. $R\simη^β$. The string proper size, at first order in the fluctuations, grows like the conformal factor $R(η)$ and the string energy--momentum tensor corresponds to that of a null fluid. For a string in the black hole background, we study the planar case, but keep the dimensionality of the spacetime $D$ generic. In the null string expansion, the radial, azimuthal, and time coordinates $(r,ϕ,t)$ are $r=\sum_n A^1_{n}(σ)(-τ)^{2n/(D+1)}~,$ $ϕ=\sum_n A^3_{n}(σ)(-τ)^{(D-5+2n)/(D+1)}~,$ and $t=\sum_n A^0_{n} (σ)(-τ)^{1+2n(D-3)/(D+1)}~.$ The first terms of the series represent a {\it generic} approach to the Schwarzschild singularity at $r=0$. First and higher order string perturbations contribute with higher powers of $τ$. The integrated string energy-momentum tensor corresponds to that of a null fluid in $D-1$ dimensions. As the string approaches the $r=0$ singularity its proper size grows indefinitely like $\sim(-τ)^{-(D-3)/(D+1)}$. We end the paper giving three particular exact string solutions inside the black hole.
description: 17 pages, REVTEX, no figures
A Modular Compactification of the General Linear Group
Creators: name: Kausz, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60; 14M15; 20G

description: We define a certain compactifiction of the general linear group and give a modular description for its points with values in arbitrary schemes. This is a first step in the construction of a higher rank generalization of Gieseker's degeneration of moduli spaces of vector bundles over a curve. We show that our compactification has similar properties as the ``wonderful compactification'' of algebraic groups of adjoint type as studied by de Concini and Procesi. As a byproduct we obtain a modular description of the points of the wonderful compactification of $\text{PGl}_n$.
description: The misprint in the title has been corrected
The Infant Schools in Broadwater Parish
Creators: name: Drake, R F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 128, 187-194
description: At the end of the 18th century Broadwater parish made no provision for the education of poor children. Following the national initiative by the church of England in 1811 the parish had established five day schools by 1818. In 1816 Robert Owen opened the first infant school in Scotland and a short while later similar schools began to be opened in England. After the success of these early schools there was controversy over their origin, with the parish publishing its own claim.
FINAL MS Simultaneous isolation of endothelial and alveolar epithelial type I and type II cells during mouse lung development in the absence of a transgenic reporte_Supplemental Material_02122019.docx
Creators: name: Blaskovic, Sanja
name: Donati, Yves
name: Ruchonnet-Metrailler, Isabelle
name: Maillard, Josefina Lascano
name: Barazzone-Argiroffo, Constance
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Developmental Biology

description: FACS analysis of mouse lung during alveolarization
Momentum-Transfer to and Elementary-Excitations of a Bose-Einstein Condensate by a Time-Dependent Optical Potential
Creators: name: Band, Y. B.
name: Sokuler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of calculations on Bose-Einstein condensed $^{87}$Rb atoms subjected to a moving standing-wave light-potential of the form $V_L(z,t) = V_0(t) \cos(q z-ωt)$. We calculate the mean-field dynamics (the order paramter) of the condensate and determine the resulting condensate momentum in the $z$ direction, $P_z(q,ω,V_0,t_p)$, where $V_0$ is the peak optical potential strength and $t_p$ is the pulse duration. Although the local density approximation for the Bogoliubov excitation spectral distribution is a good approximation for very low optical intensities, long pulse duration and sufficiently large values of the wavevector $q$ of the light-potential, for small $q$, short duration pulses, or for not-so-low intensities, the local density perturbative description of the excitation spectrum breaks down badly, as shown by our results.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention Coverage Survey Guinea, 2018
Creators: name: Loua, Kovana Marcel
name: Milligan, Paul
Publisher: name: LSHTM
Year: 2019

description: The 2018 SMC coverage survey in Guinea was conducted by the University Gamal Abdel Nasser, Conakry and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, in collaboration with the National Malaria Control Programme and Catholic Relief Services, Guinea
Measurements and model predictions of the rate of drying with time at the surface of a waste-rock pile after heavy rainfall events
Creators: name: Kabwe, Louis Katele
name: Wilson, G. W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Measurements and model predictions of changes of water contents at the surfaces of waste-rock piles are needed in the development of a long-term management plan for waste-rock piles. This study investigated a short-term multi-day [July 28 to August 4, 2002] rate of drying with time at the near-surface of the Deilmann north waste-rock pile (DNWR) at the Key Lake uranium mine, northern Saskatchewan, following the cessation of 75.9 mm rainfall over the initial 48-h period. The water content was determined using the gravimetric method. The initial measured water content profile data were used with SoilCover numerical model to predict changes in water content profiles with time at the near-surface of the DNWR. Results of both the measurements and numerical predictions showed that the impact of heavy rainfall events on waste-rock surface water content at the DNWR is of relatively short duration. The waste-rock surface (0 m) water content was very sensitive to changes in climatic conditions after precipitation, exhibiting a power decrease with time. The drying rates at greater depths (>0.05 m) decreased slowly with time. This behavior was attributed to hydraulic properties of the waste-rock pile. These data can be of value in the long-term development of a plan for mine waste management.
Chiral transport in strong fields from holography
Creators: name: Bu, Yanyan
name: Demircik, Tuna
name: Lublinsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomaly-induced transport phenomena in presence of strong external electromagnetic fields are explored within a 4D field theory defined holographically as $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$. Two complementary studies are reported. In the first one, we present results on the Ohmic conductivity, diffusion constant, chiral magnetic conductivity, and additional anomaly-induced transport coefficients as functions of external e/m fields. Next, gradient resummation in a constant background magnetic field is performed. All-order resummed constitutive relations are parameterised by four momenta-dependent transport coefficient functions (TCFs). A highlight of this part is a thorough study of {\it non-dissipative} chiral magnetic waves (CMW) in strong magnetic fields.
description: v1: 33 pages, 13 figures; v2: published version
Additional file 1 of Long noncoding RNA TUG1 induces angiogenesis of endothelial progenitor cells and dissolution of deep vein thrombosis
Creators: name: Feng, Yaping
name: Lei, Bo
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Niu, Luyuan
name: Li, Xiangtao
name: Luo, Xiaoyun
name: Zhang, Fuxian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Sequences for qPCR.
Injured Older Adults Transported by Emergency Medical Services: One Year Outcomes by POLST Status
Creators: name: Zive, Dana
name: Newgard, Craig D.
name: Lin, Amber
name: Caughey, Aaron B.
name: Malveau, Susan
name: Eckstrom, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Background: Advance care planning documents, including Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST), are intended to guide care near end of life, particularly in emergency situations. Yet, research on POLST during emergency care is sparse. Methods: A total of 7,055 injured patients age ≥ 65 years were transported by 8 emergency medical services (EMS) agencies to 23 hospitals in Oregon. We linked multiple data sources to EMS records, including: the Oregon POLST Registry, Medicare claims data, Oregon Trauma Registry, Oregon statewide inpatient data, and Oregon vital statistics records. We describe patient and event characteristics by POLST status at time of 9-1-1 contact, subsequent changes in POLST forms, and mortality to 12 months. Results: Of 7,055 injured older adults, 1,412 (20.0%) had a registered POLST form at the time of 911 contact. Among the 1,412 POLST forms, 390 (27.6%) specified full orders, 585 (41.4%) limited interventions, and 437 (30.9%) comfort measures only. By one year, 2,471 (35%) patients had completed POLST forms. Among the 4 groups (no POLST, POLST-full orders, POLST-limited intervention, POLST-comfort measures), Injury Severity Scores were similar. Mortality differences were present by 30 days (5.0%, 4.6%, 8.0%, and 13.3%, p Conclusions: Among injured older adults transported by ambulance in Oregon, one in 5 had an active POLST form at the time of 9-1-1 contact, the prevalence of which increased over the following year. Mortality differences by POLST status were evident at 30 days and large by one year. This information could help emergency, trauma, surgical, inpatient, and outpatient clinicians understand how to guide patients through acute injury episodes of care and post-injury follow up.
Narrative Units: The Language of Form in British Fiction, 1749-1819
Creators: Paulson, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: English literature
British literature
Narration (Rhetoric)
Fiction

description: "Narrative Units" traces the development of a unique perspective on narrative form in the theory and practice of the early British novel. From Aristotle's Poetics through twentieth-century formalism, structuralism, and narratology, major theories of narrative have approached narrative form as a unified whole, whether that whole is defined as plot, structure, or discourse. By contrast, early British novelists tended to conceive of narrative as a looser accretion of individual parts, identified with terms such as "adventure," "episode," "incident," "accident," "situation," "moment," "scene," "period,” and "crisis," as well as temporal spans such as hours, days, weeks, and years. This dissertation examines the social, philosophical, and technical implications of viewing narrative through this lens of narrative parts, or what I call “narrative units.” The project begins by comparing the emphasis on narrative units in the early British novel with dominant traditions in narrative theory, which tend to prioritize narrative totalities. It then proceeds to analyze the functioning of narrative units in the novels of three key innovators of the tradition: Henry Fielding, Ann Radcliffe, and Jane Austen. In each of these case studies I identify the key units deployed by the author, considering the dialogic relationship between them and the unique narrative dynamics that they bring about. Ultimately, I show that the unusual emphasis on narrative units in the long eighteenth century emerges in response to a series of major social and intellectual crises of the eighteenth century: in Fielding, the epistemological opacity of cities and institutions; in Radcliffe, the fragmentation of self in the sentimental subject; in Austen, the breakdown of community in a rapidly accelerating society. I conclude that by prioritizing and emphasizing narrative parts over narrative wholes, these authors deformed and disrupted prevailing models of narrative, from Aristotelian plot and Enlightenment progress to the sentimental flow of feelings, and along the way developed a new poetics of uncertainty, stasis, and fragmentation. In identifying and analyzing the historical vocabulary deployed by authors themselves to articulate the fundamental structure of their narratives, “Narrative Units” develops a new methodology for the study of narrative, offers a new approach to the history of the novel, and contributes to current critical efforts to synthesize formalist and historicist methods of literary study.
Temporal trends in reclamation assessed with airborne multispectral remote sensing
Creators: name: Brown, Leslie
name: Borstad, Gary A
name: Kerr, Randy
name: Willis, Peter
name: Richards, Mark
name: Witt, Peter
name: Martinez, Mar
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Airborne multispectral imagery of Highland Valley Copper Mine, near Kamloops BC was acquired in July 2005, the fourth in a series of airborne remote sensing campaigns. A quantitative index of vegetation biomass (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index or NDVI) and multispectral classifications are now available for 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005 for reclamation sites at Bethlehem, Trojan, Heustis and Highmont Tailings areas. Temporal trends can now be examined. The remote sensing data show that 2005 was a “green” year. Most vegetation, whether dense, moderate or sparse, was actively growing and green at the time of imaging. This is in contrast to 2003, which was unusually dry. The four-year time series indicates an overall increase in vegetation density and greenness since 2001, with the drought of 2003 having clear, short-term impacts on the vegetation. On a more local scale, the area along Trojan Dam and the area to the north and west of Bethlehem Tailings showed dramatic increases in vegetation in 2005. Local analyses of reclamation sites at Bethlehem Northeast and Heustis demonstrate the usefulness of imagery to supplement ground evaluation of individual sites. With boundary vectors for all reclamation sites, these analyses could be extended throughout the mine to assist in reclamation assessment.
Enhancing Cocoa Beans Quality through Improved Cultural Practices in Major Cocoa Producing States of Nigeria
Creators: name: Kehinde, Adigun James
name: Olubunmi, Ashimolowo
name: Oluseun, Adeogun Stephen
name: Ayodele, Mesele Samuel
name: Eniola, Fabusoro
name: Kehinde, Adigun James
name: Olubunmi, Ashimolowo
name: Oluseun, Adeogun Stephen
name: Ayodele, Mesele Samuel
name: Eniola, Fabusoro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: best practice
subject: cocoa
subject: cocoa bean quality
subject: improved cultural practice
subject: Nigeria

description: In West Africa, low adoption of agricultural innovations by farmers has been partly due to the complexity of the innovation structure or new knowledge beyond the farmers’ socio-economic adaptive capacities. Different attempts have been made to improve cocoa beans quality in Nigeria among which was the recommendation of ‘improved cultural practices’ or ‘best known practices’ (ICMP). This had recorded little success because of the complexity and enormity of the ICMP. The present study, therefore, made an attempt to resolve this, in the major cocoa growing states of Nigeria, through farmers-researcher participatory approach with the aid of interview guide. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Principal Component Analysis procedures in SPSS to identify the minimum essential practices out of the overall ICMP for sustainable cocoa production. The result showed that cocoa farmers practiced 47 activities recognized as ICMP which were grouped as nursery, on farm, harvesting or post-harvest activities. The highest overall percentage use of any of these activities was 3 %, while the least being smaller than 1 %. It was found that 13 out of 47 activities contributed 71.45 % to the overall ICMP, whereas the current cumulative percent use of these 13 activities was 28 %. The individual percent use of each of the 13 activities was about 3 %. The highest contributors among the 13 activities were coded ba1 and ba11 while the least was bb4. Efforts to intensify the use of these 13 activities rather than the 47 activities should be encouraged among farmers for sustainable and high quality cocoa production.
Gaussian Random Matrix Models for q-deformed Gaussian Random Variables
Creators: name: Sniady, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52, 60F15, 46L65

description: We construct a family of random matrix models for the q-deformed Gaussian random variables G_μ=a_μ+a^\star_μwhere the annihilation operators a_μand creation operators a^\star_νfulfil the q-deformed commutation relation a_μa^\star_ν-q a^\star_νa_μ=Γ_{μν}, Γ_{μν} is the covariance and 0
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Nucleon axial, scalar, and tensor charges using lattice QCD at the physical pion mass
Creators: name: Hasan, Nesreen
name: Green, Jeremy
name: Meinel, Stefan
name: Engelhardt, Michael
name: Krieg, Stefan
name: Negele, John
name: Pochinsky, Andrew
name: Syritsyn, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon isovector axial, scalar, and tensor charges. Our calculations are performed on two 2+1-flavor ensembles generated using a 2-HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action at the physical pion mass and lattice spacings $a\approx$ 0.116 and 0.093 fm. We use a wide range of source-sink separations - eight values ranging from roughly 0.4 to 1.4 fm on the coarse ensemble and three values from 0.9 to 1.5 fm on the fine ensemble - which allows us to perform an extensive study of excited-state effects using different analysis and fit strategies. To determine the renormalization factors, we use the nonperturbative Rome-Southampton approach and compare RI'-MOM and RI-SMOM intermediate schemes to estimate the systematic uncertainties. Our final results are computed in the MS-bar scheme at scale 2 GeV. The tensor and axial charges have uncertainties of roughly 4%, $g_T=0.972(41)$ and $g_A=1.265(49)$. The resulting scalar charge, $g_S=0.927(303)$, has a much larger uncertainty due to a stronger dependence on the choice of intermediate renormalization scheme and on the lattice spacing.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures, 9 tables. v2: added references. v3: additional discussion of systematics and summary plot showing calculations by other groups