cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens bryoides
Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans schimp.

description: Fissidens bryoides var. caespitans Schimp.
RECORDS. — Pierrot (2000): Kabylie de Collo, torrent de la source du Djebel Goufi. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Spylographa Rondani 1871
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Spylographa

description: 532. Spylographa Rondani, 1871c: 187.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Spilographa Loew, 1862; junior synonym of Trypeta Meigen, 1803. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work. Spilographa Loew, 1862 is currently treated as a junior synonym of Trypeta Meigen, 1803 [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 238)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 171
Exterior Differentials in Superspace and Poisson Brackets
Creators: name: Soroka, Dmitrij V.
name: Soroka, Vyacheslav A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that two definitions for an exterior differential in superspace, giving the same exterior calculus, yet lead to different results when applied to the Poisson bracket. A prescription for the transition with the help of these exterior differentials from the given Poisson bracket of definite Grassmann parity to another bracket is introduced. It is also indicated that the resulting bracket leads to generalization of the Schouten-Nijenhuis bracket for the cases of superspace and brackets of diverse Grassmann parities. It is shown that in the case of the Grassmann-odd exterior differential the resulting bracket is the bracket given on exterior forms. The above-mentioned transition with the use of the odd exterior differential applied to the linear even/odd Poisson brackets, that correspond to semi-simple Lie groups, results, respectively, in also linear odd/even brackets which are naturally connected with the Lie superalgebra. The latter contains the BRST and anti-BRST charges and can be used for calculation of the BRST operator cohomology.
description: 12 pages, LATEX 2e, JHEP format. Correction of misprints. The titles for some references are added
World-Sheet String Duality and the Hidden Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is reviewed how space-time supersymmetry is realized nonlinearly in open superstring theory without making the GSO projection. We show that the world-sheet string dualities, viz. dualities of open-closed strings and of open-open strings, play crucial roles for the existence of 10 dimensional N=2 supersymmetry in a spontaneously broken phase. We also speculate on a possible mechanism of the restoration of supersymmetry from the viewpoint of world-sheet dynamics.
description: 12 pages, talk presented at the 10th International Symposium on String Theory (July 3-7, Fukuoka, Japan, 2001) and a part of lectures given at the Summer Conference on Strings (July 16-27, Beijing, China, 2001)
Parity Violating Measurements of Neutron Densities: Implications for Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parity violating electron scattering can measure the neutron density of a heavy nucleus accurately and model independently. This is because the weak charge of the neutron is much larger then that of the proton. The Parity Radius Experiment (PREX) at Jefferson Laboratory aims to measure the root mean square neutron radius of $^{208}$Pb with an absolute accuracy of 1% ($\pm 0.05$ Fm). This is more accurate then past measurements with hadronic probes, which all suffer from controversial strong interaction uncertainties. PREX should clearly resolve the neutron-rich skin. Furthermore, this benchmark value for $^{208}$Pb will provide a calibration for hadronic probes, such as proton scattering, which can then be used to measure neutron densities of many exotic nuclei. The PREX result will also have many implications for neutron stars. The neutron radius of Pb depends on the pressure of neutron-rich matter: the greater the pressure, the larger the radius as neutrons are pushed out against surface tension. The same pressure supports a neutron star against gravity. The Pb radius is sensitive to the equation of state at normal densities while the radius of a 1.4 solar mass neutron star also depends on the equation of state at higher densities. Measurements of the radii of a number of isolated neutron stars such as Geminga and RX J185635-3754 should soon improve significantly. By comparing the equation of state information from the radii of both Pb and neutron stars one can search for a softening of the high density equation of state from a phase transition to an exotic state. Possibilities include kaon condensates, strange quark matter or color superconductors.
description: Proceedings EMI2001, Osaka, Japan, 10 pages
Intergenerational Transfers, Borrowing Constraints and Household Size
Creators: name: Seiler, Edward J.
name: Seiler, Edward J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Intergenerational Transfers
subject: Fertility
subject: Liquidity Constraints

description: We examine the relationship between private transfers and household size in the presence of capital market imperfections by incorporating a two-sided dynastic utility specification into an overlapping generations life-cycle model with inter-vivos transfers. 0ur results show that the transfers young liquidity constrained individuals receive are negatively related to their contemporaneous earnings, positively related to their future earnings, and negatively related to the fertility rate under certain conditions. We find that transfers to the old are ambiguous in the fertility rate and that middle-aged savings for old age are positively related to household size if the elasticity of the "altruism multiplier" with respect to the fertility rate is greater than unity, but are negatively related if it is less than unity.
Additional file 2 of miRNA sequencing analysis of healthy and atretic follicles of chickens revealed that miR-30a-5p inhibits granulosa cell death via targeting Beclin1
Creators: name: He, Haorong
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Tian, Yongtong
name: Wei, Qinyao
name: Amevor, Felix Kwame
name: Sun, Congjiao
name: Yu, Chunlin
name: Yang, Chaowu
name: Du, Huarui
name: Jiang, Xiaosong
name: Ma, Menggen
name: Cui, Can
name: Zhang, Zhichao
name: Tian, Kai
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zhu, Qing
name: Yin, Huadong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. GO analysis of differentially expressed miRNA target genes.
Polynomials with symmetric zeros
Creators: name: Vieira, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to the real line; the self-inversive polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to the unit circle; and the self-reciprocal polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric by an inversion with respect to the unit circle followed by a reflection in the real line. Real self-reciprocal polynomials are simultaneously self-conjugate and self-inversive so that their zeros are symmetric to both the real line and the unit circle. In this survey, we present a short review of these polynomials, focusing on the distribution of their zeros.
description: Keywords: Self-inversive polynomials, self-reciprocal polynomials, Pisot and Salem polynomials, M\"obius transformations, knot theory, Bethe equations
Findings of High Resolution Computed Tomography in Patients Presenting with Signs and Symptoms of Interstitial Lung Disease Having Normal Chest X-Ray
Creators: name: Tahir, Ayesha
name: Hina Hafeez
name: Nimra Afzal
name: Malik, Sajid Shaheen
name: S. Muhammad Yousaf Farooq
name: Saleem, Nisa
name: Sarwar, Maryam
name: Aitisama Hamad
name: Khan, Sama Gul
name: Iyaz, Maida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Background: Interstitial lung Disease is a general category that includes many different lung conditions. This study aimed to compare the chest X-rays and HRCT for clear diagnosis of ILD. Objectives: To rule out the findings of high resolution computed tomography in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of interstitial lung disease having normal chest x-ray. Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Radiology, Gulab Devi Trust Teaching Hospital and its duration was of three months from September 2019 to November to 2019. Results: Out of 148 patients, there were 65 (43.9%) males and 83 (56.1%) were females, with the mean age of 55.89 ±14.39 years. Patchy ground glass appearance 92.6%, Honey Comb Appearance 45.9%, Centri lobular CT 29.1% and Parenchymal appearance 24.3% were the high scoring variables of HRCT and were also most frequent in the patients presented with ILD. While Pleural Effusion 4.7%, Consolidation 2.7%, and nodules 12.8 % were found the less frequent variables. Conclusion: After having normal chest X-ray and confirmation of diagnosis on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), it can be concluded that HRCT is more accurate and highly reliable technique or diagnostic tool to diagnose interstitial lung disease as compared to chest X-ray.
Eye tracking for work-related visual search: a cognitive task analysis
Creators: name: Durugbo, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) is an important methodology in ergonomics for studying workplaces and work patterns. Using eye tracking as a CTA methodology, this article explores visual search patterns in complex work environments and situations. It presents a simulated crime scene case study that applies eye tracking-based experiments in foraging and sense-making loops to elicit and represent knowledge on expert versus novice search patterns for complex work. The case probes the visual search task of preliminarily evaluating and documenting potential crime scene evidence. The experimental protocol relies on the ASL Mobile Eye and the analyses of experimental data include preliminary inspections of live-viewing data on eye-movements, precedence matrices detailing scan paths, and gaze charts that illustrate participants’ attention based on fixation counts and durations. In line with the CTA methodology, the article uses concept maps to represent knowledge derived from different phases of the study. The article also discusses the research implications and methodologically reflects on the case study. Practitioner summary: This study offers valuable insights for work design. The use of eye tracking as a CTA methodology offers potentials for translating visual search tasks into defined visual search concepts for complex work environments and situations. The ability to model visual attention is valuable for work designs that improve complex work performance, reduce work stress, and promote work satisfaction.
Spyloptera Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Limoniidae
Spyloptera

description: 533. Spyloptera Rondani, 1856: 181.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Spyloptera meridionalis Rondani, 1856.
 TYPE SPECIES: Spyloptera meridionalis Rondani, 1856, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Placed in “Doubtful genera and species of Limoniidae ” [teste Savchenko et al. (1992: 369)].
FAMILY: LIMONIIDAE.
 REMARKS: There are two original spellings of this genus-group name in Rondani (1856): Spyloptera (page 181) and Spiloptera (page 223). Acting as First Reviser, we select Spyloptera as the correct original spelling, which relegates Spiloptera (q. v.) to unavailable name status.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 171
Why Genetic Information Processing could have a Quantum Basis
Creators: name: Patel, Apoorva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Living organisms are not just random collections of organic molecules. There is continuous information processing going on in the apparent bouncing around of molecules of life. Optimisation criteria in this information processing can be searched for using the laws of physics. Quantum dynamics can explain why living organisms have 4 nucleotide bases and 20 amino acids, as optimal solutions of the molecular assembly process. Experiments should be able to tell whether evolution indeed took advantage of quantum dynamics or not.
description: 6 pages, latex, formatted according to journal style. This is an introductory article, aimed at biologists. (v2) Minor grammatical changes. Title slightly modified. Published version
Delusional Disorder Structured on Antisocial Vein/ Absence of Empathy and Remorse
Creators: name: Simona, Trifu
name: Trifu, Antonia Ioana
name: Ilinca Vlaicu
name: Trifu, Amelia Damiana
name: Dragoi, Ana Miruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Motivation behind choosing the subject: Forensic psychiatry is always a challenge by raising the issue of discernment when committing an antisocial act. The fact becomes all the more interesting as it is not a schizophrenia case, but other diagnoses in the psychotic spectrum, but which maintain a better contact with reality and a greater social functioning. Study Questions: Paranoid schizophrenia can overlap high emotionality, lability, the richness of the affective life being supported by the nature of the delusional idea. Objective: We want to present the life history of a patient with AHC filled with heritability for the paranoid spectrum, whose diagnosis ranged from Polymorphic Personality Disorder with Psychotic Decompensation to Delirious Disorder for ten years, during which he had two prolonged admissions between a hospital of maximum security and special measures. Results: The patient presents disorders predominantly in the register of thought, delirious ideation of persecution, prejudice, with the disorganization of thought and language (predominantly in writing, with jargonophasia and the intrication of the delusional idea totally discordant of context, without neglecting the total absence of empathy, both the patient, as well as that of his brother, related to the disappearance of their mother for several months who suffers from Alzheimer's disease. This, together with the lack of insight, enhances the danger, together with the pathology that dictated the last hospitalization (repeated threats with stabbing to the address to some unknown people). Conclusions: The high doses of antipsychotic and timostabilizing medications acted on the thinking component, but less on the axis II disorder, failing to modulate the affectivity, the aspect of psychopatoidization remaining evident.
Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii Brugg.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens crassipes
Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (m.fleisch.) brugg.

description: Fissidens crassipes subsp. warnstorfii (M.Fleisch.) Brugg. -Nann.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Potier de La Varde (1922), Jelenc (1955a): Bougie, ruisseaux. Potier de La Varde (1922), Jelenc (1955a): La Réghaia. Jelenc (1949, 1967): Jardin d’Essai d’Alger. Jelenc (1949, 1967), Bruggeman-Nannenga (1982): Monts et Haute-Plaine de Tlemcen. Jelenc (1951): Monts de Tlemcen, cirque d’el Ourit. Jelenc (1955a): La Bouzaréa. Jelenc (1955a), Bruggeman-Nannenga (1982): Kéddara. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Additional file 2: of Prediction of key genes and pathways involved in trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Chaoran
name: Xue, Pei
name: Zhang, Luyang
name: Pan, Ruijun
name: Cai, Zhenhao
name: He, Zirui
name: Sun, Jing
name: Zheng, Minhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. The adj. p value and log fold change (logFC) of the hub genes in TCGA and GSE77346 datasets. (DOCX 19 kb)
Lineability and modes of convergence
Creators: name: Calderón-Moreno, M. Carmen
name: Gerlach-Mena, Pablo J.
name: Prado-Bassas, José A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 28A20

description: In this paper we look for the existence of large linear and algebraic structures of sequences of measurable functions with different modes of convergence. Concretely, the algebraic size of the family of sequences that are convergent in measure but not a.e.~pointwise, uniformly but not pointwise convergent, and uniformly convergent but not in $L^1$-norm, are analyzed. These findings extend and complement a number of earlier results by several authors.
Binary coalescence of a strange star with a black hole: Newtonian results
Creators: name: Lee, William H.
name: Kluzniak, Wlodzimierz
name: Nix, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Newtonian three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the merger of quark stars with black holes. The initial conditions correspond to non-spinning stars in Keplerian orbits, the code includes gravitational radiation reaction in the quadrupole approximation for point masses. We find that the quark star is disrupted, forming transient accretion structures around the black hole, but 0.03 of the original stellar mass survives the initial encounter and remains in an elongated orbit as a rapidly rotating quark starlet, in all cases. No resolvable amount of mass is dynamically ejected during the encounters--the black hole eventually accretes 99.99% +/- 0.01% of the quark matter initially present.
description: Acta Astronomica, in press, 2001
The effect of a secondary task on drivers’ gap acceptance and situational awareness at junctions
Creators: name: Robbins, Chloe J.
name: Rogers, James
name: Walton, Sophie
name: Allen, Harriet A.
name: Chapman, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The current studies explored the roles of the visuospatial and phonological working memory subsystems on drivers’ gap acceptance and memory for approaching vehicles at junctions. Drivers’ behaviour was measured in a high-fidelity driving simulator when at a junction, with, and without a visuospatial or phonological load. When asked to judge when to advance across the junction, gap acceptance thresholds, memory for vehicles and eye movements were not different when there was a secondary task compared to control. However, drivers’ secondary task performance was more impaired in the visuospatial than phonological domain. These findings suggest that drivers were able to accept impairment in the secondary task while maintaining appropriate safety margins and situational awareness. These findings can inform the development of in-car technologies, improving the safety of road users at junctions. Practitioner summary: Despite research indicating that concurrent performance on working memory tasks impairs driving, a matched visuospatial or phonological memory load did not change drivers’ gap acceptance or situational awareness at junctions. Drivers displayed appropriate compensatory behaviour by prioritising the driving task over the visuospatial secondary task. Abbreviations: ROW: right of way; RIG: random time interval generation
Fissidens crassipes Bruch & Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens crassipes

description: Fissidens crassipes Wilson ex Bruch & Schimp.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Maison-Carrée, dans les ruisseaux; Stora. Jelenc (1955a): Bougie; El Biar; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aït Ouaban; La Réghaia. Jelenc (1951, 1955a, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, vallée de l’oued Khémis au village de Khémis; cascatelle près de la route, 800 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
The Knowledge and Perceptions Regarding Probiotics Among the People of Al-Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Allah, Hila Ahmed Aldakheel
name: Prarthana M S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Probiotics are defined as live strains of strictly selected microorganisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit to the host. There are naturally available probiotics that are present in fermented food types, and other commercial newly manufactured ones that differ in strains and usage. The aim of this research is to find out the knowledge, attitude, and perception about probiotics among Saudi population in Al Qassim region. This observational type of cross-sectional study included 669 participants. Data was collected using the self-administered online questionnaire. The data were entered in Excel and analyzed using EpiInfo7 statistical software. The majority of participants were between 18 and 25 years (44%) age group. 83% of them were females, and 17% were males. The knowledge about probiotics was very limited. Only 26% of the participants had heard about probiotics, whereby social media was their main source of knowledge (35%). The participants with college degrees education, showed more knowledge about probiotics (70%) with significant P value= 0.015. 30% indicated that yoghurt was a source of probiotics. 20% of the subjects consumed probiotics, and 44% of them mentioned that they consumed probiotics to maintain good gastrointestinal health and immune system followed by 13% of the participants consumed probiotics to treat antibiotic-associated diarrheas and other abdominal discomforts. And only 24% of them took probiotics with a meal. Probiotics are still a debatable topic for many people, and the knowledge about the topic is not well understood. Also, there is a huge gap in the probiotics knowledge among the Saudi population. This gap need to be addressed on different levels to be able to reach the widest range of people to facilitate the growth of a healthy generation.
Relativistic Lattice Boltzmann Methods: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Gabbana, A.
name: Simeoni, D.
name: Succi, S.
name: Tripiccione, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic account of recent developments of the relativistic Lattice Boltzmann method (RLBM) for dissipative hydrodynamics. We describe in full detail a unified, compact and dimension-independent procedure to design relativistic LB schemes capable of bridging the gap between the ultra-relativistic regime, $k_{\rm B} T \gg mc^2$, and the non-relativistic one, $k_{\rm B} T \ll mc^2$. We further develop a systematic derivation of the transport coefficients as a function of the kinetic relaxation time in $d=1,2,3$ spatial dimensions. The latter step allows to establish a quantitative bridge between the parameters of the kinetic model and the macroscopic transport coefficients. This leads to accurate calibrations of simulation parameters and is also relevant at the theoretical level, as it provides neat numerical evidence of the correctness of the Chapman-Enskog procedure. We present an extended set of validation tests, in which simulation results based on the RLBMs are compared with existing analytic or semi-analytic results in the mildly-relativistic ($k_{\rm B} T \sim mc^2$) regime for the case of shock propagations in quark-gluon plasmas and laminar electronic flows in ultra-clean graphene samples. It is hoped and expected that the material collected in this paper may allow the interested readers to reproduce the present results and generate new applications of the RLBM scheme.
Parametric Survey of Nonaxisymmetric Accretion Disk Instabilities: Magnetorotational Instability to Super-Alfvénic Rotational Instability
Creators: name: Brughmans, Nicolas
name: Keppens, Rony
name: Goedbloed, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accretion disks are highly unstable to magnetic instabilities driven by shear flow, where classically, the axisymmetric, weak-field Magneto-Rotational Instability (MRI) has received much attention through local WKB approximations. In contrast, discrete non-axisymmetric counterparts require a more involved analysis through a full global approach to deal with the influence of the nearby magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) continua. Recently, rigorous MHD spectroscopy identified a new type of an ultra-localised, non-axisymmetric instability in global disks with super-Alfvénic flow. These Super-Alfvénic Rotational Instabilities (SARIs) fill vast unstable regions in the complex eigenfrequency plane with (near-eigen)modes that corotate at the local Doppler velocity and are radially localised between Alfvénic resonances. Unlike discrete modes, they are utterly insensitive to the radial disk boundaries. In this work, we independently confirm the existence of these unprecedented modes using our novel spectral MHD code Legolas reproducing and extending our earlier study with detailed eigenspectra and eigenfunctions. We calculate growth rates of SARIs and MRI in a variety of disk equilibria, highlighting the impact of field strength and orientation, and find correspondence with analytical predictions for thin, weakly magnetised disks. We show that non-axisymmetric modes can significantly extend instability regimes at high mode numbers, with maximal growth rates comparable to the MRI. Furthermore, we explicitly show a region filled with quasi-modes whose eigenfunctions are extremely localised in all directions. These modes must be ubiquitous in accretion disks, and play a role in local shearing box simulations. Finally, we revisit recent dispersion relations in the Appendix, highlighting their relation to our global framework.
Stannia Rondani 1857
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Stannia

description: 536. Stannia Rondani, 1857: 14.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tachytrechus notatus Stannius, 1831, automatic [by designation of the same species (by subsequent designation of Rondani, 1856: 143) for Hammobates Rondani, 1856].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unnecessary new replacement name for Ammobates Stannius, 1831; junior synonym of Tachytrechus Haliday, 1851 [teste Brooks (2005: 120–121, 126)].
FAMILY: DOLICHOPODIDAE.
 REMARKS: Rondani (1857: 14), in his errata to his 1856 work, replaced “ Hammobates Stann. ” with Stannia. In the annotation underneath this he stated that Ammobates Stannius is preoccupied in Hymenoptera. He thus emended Ammobates Stannius to Hammobates and also replaced the latter with Stannia at the same time. See also under Hammobates Rondani, 1857 above.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 171
Three-point functions and operator product expansion in the SL(2) conformal field theory
Creators: name: Satoh, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the SL(2) conformal field theory, we write down and analyze the analytic expression of the three-point functions of generic primary fields with definite SL(2) weights. Using these results, we discuss the operator product expansion in the SL(2,R) WZW model. We propose a prescription of the OPE, the classical limit of which is in precise agreement with the tensor products of the representations of SL(2,R).
description: 21 pages, latex; (v3) discussions added, to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Distancia, A Measure of Intimacy
Creators: name: CAMILA MARAMBIO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Humanities
Art

description: For a decade, Ensayos has existed as a nomadic research program through which artists, scientists, academics, and locals study the ecopolitics of Tierra del Fuego, the archipelago at the southernmost tip of the Americas. The program’s art and cultural outcomes include exhibitions, lectures, performances, publications, and now a web series, titled DISTANCIA. As the founding curator of Ensayos I spend a considerable amount of time relaying stories about the complex web of entangled environmental problems that Ensayos uncovers and why they matter. This thesis, which encompasses the web series DISTANCIA (the practice-based component) and the accompanying exegesis, explores the role, value and ethics of mediation, translation and curatorial practice in place-based transdisciplinary work.
Neural Machine Translation with Recurrent Highway Networks
Creators: name: Parmar, Maulik
name: Devi, V. Susheela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent Neural Networks have lately gained a lot of popularity in language modelling tasks, especially in neural machine translation(NMT). Very recent NMT models are based on Encoder-Decoder, where a deep LSTM based encoder is used to project the source sentence to a fixed dimensional vector and then another deep LSTM decodes the target sentence from the vector. However there has been very little work on exploring architectures that have more than one layer in space(i.e. in each time step). This paper examines the effectiveness of the simple Recurrent Highway Networks(RHN) in NMT tasks. The model uses Recurrent Highway Neural Network in encoder and decoder, with attention .We also explore the reconstructor model to improve adequacy. We demonstrate the effectiveness of all three approaches on the IWSLT English-Vietnamese dataset. We see that RHN performs on par with LSTM based models and even better in some cases.We see that deep RHN models are easy to train compared to deep LSTM based models because of highway connections. The paper also investigates the effects of increasing recurrent depth in each time step.
description: International Conference on Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration
LLM-aided explanations of EDA synthesis errors
Creators: name: Qiu, Siyu
name: Tan, Benjamin
name: Pearce, Hammond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training new engineers in digital design is a challenge, particularly when it comes to teaching the complex electronic design automation (EDA) tooling used in this domain. Learners will typically deploy designs in the Verilog and VHDL hardware description languages to Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) from Altera (Intel) and Xilinx (AMD) via proprietary closed-source toolchains (Quartus Prime and Vivado, respectively). These tools are complex and difficult to use -- yet, as they are the tools used in industry, they are an essential first step in this space. In this work, we examine how recent advances in artificial intelligence may be leveraged to address aspects of this challenge. Specifically, we investigate if Large Language Models (LLMs), which have demonstrated text comprehension and question-answering capabilities, can be used to generate novice-friendly explanations of compile-time synthesis error messages from Quartus Prime and Vivado. To perform this study we generate 936 error message explanations using three OpenAI LLMs over 21 different buggy code samples. These are then graded for relevance and correctness, and we find that in approximately 71% of cases the LLMs give correct & complete explanations suitable for novice learners.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures. Accepted in IEEE LLM Aided Design Workshop (LAD'2024)
Entanglement Properties of the Harmonic Chain
Creators: name: Audenaert, K.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Werner, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement properties of a closed chain of harmonic oscillators that are coupled via a translationally invariant Hamiltonian, where the coupling acts only on the position operators. We consider the ground state and thermal states of this system, which are Gaussian states. The entanglement properties of these states can be completely characterized analytically when one uses the logarithmic negativity as a measure of entanglement.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, minor typos corrected
Integrals of motion for non-axisymmetric potentials
Creators: name: Bienayme, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The modelling of stationary galactic stellar populations can be performed using distribution functions. Aims: This paper aims to write explicit integrals of motion and distribution functions. Methods: We propose an analytic formulation of the integrals of motion with an explicit dependence on potential. This formulation applies to potentials with rotational symmetry or triaxial symmetry. It is exact for Stäckel potentials and approximate for other potentials. Results: Modelling a stationary stellar population using these integrals of motion allows the force field to be found with satisfactory accuracy. On the other hand, the mass density distribution that generates the force field and the gravitational potential is recovered with less accuracy due to lower precision in modelling box-type orbits.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, Astron & Astrophys (accepted for publication)
Smoking, Alcohol, Wellbeing and Academic Attainment
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Three studies examined associations between smoking, alcohol consumption, wellbeing and academic attainment of university students. Wellbeing was measured using the Student Wellbeing Process Questionnaire (WPQ) and academic attainment measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA) and perceived work efficiency. In the first study frequency of consuming alcohol, alcohol units, consumers versus non-consumers and drinking more than the recommended safe level were examined. 895 university students (95 males, 797 females; 6 % smokers) participated in the study. When established predictors of wellbeing were co-varied, smoking still had significant effect on academic attainment but not wellbeing. There were no significant effects of frequency of alcohol consumption or high/low alcohol units, and no significant interaction between smoking and alcohol group. Non-consumers of alcohol reported higher negative outcomes but greater work efficiency. Those who consumed more alcohol than the recommended safe limit had lower scores for positive well-being, work efficiency and course stress. A second smaller study examined effects of binge drinking. There was only one significant effect. Regular binge drinkers reported lower work efficiency than the less frequent binge drinkers, who in turn reported lower work efficiency than those who never engaged in binge drinking. A final study examined associations between frequency of hangovers, well-being and attainment. The only significant effect was again on work efficiency, with those who regularly had a hangover being less efficient than those who sometimes had a hangover who were less efficient than those who never had a hangover.
K-essence Emergent Spacetime as Generalized Vaidya Geometry
Creators: name: Manna, Goutam
name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
name: Majumder, Bivash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a formal connection between the {\bf K}-essence emergent gravity scenario and generalizations of Vaidya spacetime. Choosing the {\bf K}-essence action to be of the Dirac-Born-Infeld variety, the physical spacetime to be a general static spherically symmetric black hole and restricting the {\bf K}-essence scalar field to be a function solely of the advanced or the retarded time, we show that the emergent gravity metric resembles closely the generalized Vaidya metrics for null fluid collapse proposed by Husain. Imposing null energy conditions on the emergent energy-momentum tensor derived from the emergent Einstein equation, restrictions are obtained on the functions characterizing the emergent metric for consistent identification with generalized Vaidya spacetimes. We discuss the possibility of dynamical horizons in the {\bf K-}essence emergent Vaidya spacetime. Admissible explicit black hole background metrics are discussed as examples.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Accepted from Physical Review D
Fissidens crispus Mont.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens crispus

description: Fissidens crispus Mont.
RECORDS. — Corbière (1904) Jelenc (1955a): Vallon d’El Biar près Alger, 120 m. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Sahel d’Alger, colline du Hamma. Ros et al. (1990): Chiffa’s Gorge. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Of Some Theoretical Significance: Implications of Casimir Effects
Creators: name: Maclay, G. Jordan
name: Fearn, Heidi
name: Milonni, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his autobiography Casimir barely mentioned the Casimir effect, but remarked that it is "of some theortical significance." We will describe some aspects of Casimir effects that appear to be of particular significance now, more than half a century after Casimir's famous paper.
Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens curvatus

description: Fissidens curvatus Hornsch.
RECORDS. — Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): La Bouzaréah, près Alger. Jelenc (1955a): Blida. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 76, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Syphona Rondani 1844
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Syphona

description: 542. Syphona Rondani, 1844c: 104 [1845m: 87].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Siphona Meigen, 1803; junior synonym of Siphona Meigen, 1803. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work.
 [Syrpus] Rondani, 1857: 70.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Syrphus Linnaeus, 1758.
FAMILY: SYRPHIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
 [Tabamus] Rondani, 1863: 78 [1864a: 78].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Tabanus Linnaeus, 1758.
FAMILY: TABANIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in these works.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 174
Use of OWL and Semantic Web Technologies at Pinterest
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Rafael S.
name: Horridge, Matthew
name: Li, Rui
name: Liu, Yu
name: Musen, Mark A.
name: Nyulas, Csongor I.
name: Obamos, Evelyn
name: Shrouty, Dhananjay
name: Temple, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pinterest is a popular Web application that has over 250 million active users. It is a visual discovery engine for finding ideas for recipes, fashion, weddings, home decoration, and much more. In the last year, the company adopted Semantic Web technologies to create a knowledge graph that aims to represent the vast amount of content and users on Pinterest, to help both content recommendation and ads targeting. In this paper, we present the engineering of an OWL ontology---the Pinterest Taxonomy---that forms the core of Pinterest's knowledge graph, the Pinterest Taste Graph. We describe modeling choices and enhancements to WebProtégé that we used for the creation of the ontology. In two months, eight Pinterest engineers, without prior experience of OWL and WebProtégé, revamped an existing taxonomy of noisy terms into an OWL ontology. We share our experience and present the key aspects of our work that we believe will be useful for others working in this area.
Tachidromya Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Hybotidae
Tachidromya

description: 543. Tachidromya Rondani, 1856: 146, 224.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Tachydromia Meigen, 1803; junior synonym of Tachydromia Meigen, 1803. New synonymy.
FAMILY: HYBOTIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” and from “myia” to “mya” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 174
Political Decay in Liberal Democracy: Five Core Principles to Battle Systemic Corruption and Promote More Democracy
Creators: name: Trommelen, Pim
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Democracy
subject: Corruption
subject: Institutional Politics
subject: Oligarchization of Power

description: Democracy today is seen by the western world as the only legitimate form of government. Never before have we seen as many democratic states as in the last decade. Yet democracy seems to be in a recession, exemplified by Brexit and Trumpism in the west. Citizens of countries across the world are showing a mistrust in their government, because they do not feel represented. As a result, the political party today is the least trusted institution in the western world. What I will argue in this paper is that the people distrust the political apparatus because governmental officials, political parties, and institutions fail to represent the people and as such are not democratic. There is something in the very fabric of the current electoral representative system that allows for the oligarchization of power. Further, to battle the unequal access to political power, I will propose five core institutional principles that promote more democracy and as such spread political power more evenly among the members of an association.