cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Applying the reference condition approach to Lake of the Woods: sediment and benthic invertebrate community assessment for lake-wide management
Creators: name: McDaniel, Tana
name: Pascoe, Timothy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: McDaniel T, Pascoe T. 2017. Applying the reference condition approach to Lake of the Woods: sediment and benthic invertebrate community assessment for lake-wide management. Lake Reserv Manage. 33:452–471. Lake of the Woods (LOW) is a large, international lake recently designated as impaired by the State of Minnesota due to excess nutrients and nuisance algal blooms. Concerns regarding the impacts of eutrophication have prompted the need for management tools to help to defines areas of ecosystem impairment and to monitor changes in trophic status. The goal of this study was to assess areas of potential anthropogenic impacts in LOW using a benthic macro-invertebrate reference condition approach model and identify factors correlating with these impacts. We also sought to provide baseline information on sediment chemistry prior to the initiation of increased mining activity in the basin. A Canadian Aquatic Biomonitoring Network (CABIN) reference model was developed for LOW to compare the benthic community structure at a number of potentially stressed or impaired sites. Concentrations of both nutrients and metals in sediments at many sites in LOW exceeded Ontario provincial and Canadian federal effect levels for aquatic life. The benthic community at some locations was found to be divergent from reference sites, with substantial reductions in diversity and abundance associated with stress to the benthic community. As expected, benthic invertebrate diversity appeared to be most affected at sites that were deep, thermally stratified and high in nutrients thus making them prone to hypoxia. Benthic diversity was also negatively associated with higher concentrations of metals such as lead and arsenic. The CABIN approach can provide a useful tool in lake management for the identification of stressed sites.
Fundamental Concepts of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Sarikaya, Ferhat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Machine learning

description: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a breeding ground of abounds such things such as subfields and ideas. In this article we go a bit further with the core areas of AI, a bit further in the weak vs. the strong AI debate, and some basic philosophical stuff.
When QCD strings can break
Creators: name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confining string in presence of dynamical quarks can behave in different ways, depending on the quark masses and on the number N_f N_c of charge species. For light masses and large N_f N_c the creation of quark pairs produces microscopic holes in the world- sheet swept by the string; as a consequence string breaking is invisible in the Wilson loop, while is manifest in operators composed of disjoint sources, as observed in many numerical experiments. Similar arguments apply also to the adjoint string breaking. For larger quark masses it is possible that the string world-sheet undergoes a transition to a tearing phase, characterized by macroscopic holes, which manifest themselves through a visible string breaking effect also in the Wilson loop, as observed in 2+1 D SU(2) gauge theory with two flavors.
description: LATTICE99(confine)- 3 pages, 5 eps figures
Investigating the role of ASIC2 subunits in synaptic and behavioral responses to drugs of abuse
Creators: name: Fuller, Margaret J.
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Acid-Sensing Ion Channel
ASIC2
dendritic spines
morphine
nucleus accumbens
Cocaine

description: Drugs of abuse produce rearrangements at glutamatergic synapses thought to contribute to drug-reinforced behaviors. Acid-Sensing Ion Channels (ASICs) have been suggested to oppose these effects, largely due to observations in mice lacking the ASIC1A subunit. However, the ASIC2A and ASIC2B subunits are known to interact with ASIC1A, and their potential roles in mediating responses to drugs of abuse have not yet been investigated. Therefore, we tested the effects of disrupting ASIC2 subunits in mice exposed to drugs of abuse. We found conditioned place preference (CPP) to both cocaine and morphine were increased in Asic2-/- mice, which is similar to what was observed in Asic1a-/- mice. Because the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an important site of ASIC1A action, we examined expression of ASIC2 subunits there. By western blot ASIC2A was readily detected in wild-type mice, while ASIC2B was not, suggesting ASIC2A is the predominant subunit in the NAc core. An adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) was used to drive recombinant ASIC2A expression in the NAc core of Asic2-/- mice, resulting in near normal protein levels. Moreover, recombinant ASIC2A integrated with endogenous ASIC1A subunits to form functional channels in medium spiny neurons (MSNs). However, unlike ASIC1A, region-restricted restoration of ASIC2A in the NAc core was not sufficient to affect cocaine or morphine CPP, suggesting effects of ASIC2 differ from those of ASIC1A. Supporting this contrast, we found that AMPA receptor subunit composition and the ratio of AMPA receptor-mediated current to NMDA receptor-mediated current (AMPAR/NMDAR) were normal in Asic2-/- mice and responded to cocaine withdrawal similarly to wild-type animals. However, disruption of ASIC2 significantly altered dendritic spine morphology, and these effects differed from those reported previously in mice lacking ASIC1A. We conclude that ASIC2 plays an important role in drug-reinforced behavior, and that its mechanisms of action may differ from ASIC1A.
MOESM2 of A meta-analysis comparing 48-week treatment outcomes of single and multi-tablet antiretroviral regimens for the treatment of people living with HIV
Creators: name: Clay, Patrick
name: Yuet, Wei
name: Moecklinghoff, Christiane
name: Duchesne, Inge
name: TronczyĹSki, Krzysztof
name: Sandip Shah
name: Shao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Characteristics of study population included in the meta-analysis.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 16 (5)]
Creators: name: , Albertus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1132
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertus, Abt des Klosters St. Trinitatis in Capitelaci in der Gegend von Buguggiate, belehnt Gualdo, archipresbyter der Kirche beatissimae virginis Mariae in Monteviasco, mit einem Maß an Getreide und weiteren Gütern.
Paleolimnology of the Lake of the Woods southern basin: continued water quality degradation despite lower nutrient influx
Creators: name: Reavie, Euan D.
name: Edlund, Mark B.
name: Andresen, Norman A.
name: Engstrom, Daniel R.
name: Leavitt, Peter R.
name: Schottler, Shawn
name: Cai, Meijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Reavie ED, Edlund MB, Andresen NA, Engstrom DR, Leavitt PR, Schottler S, Cai M. 2017. Paleolimnology of the Lake of the Woods southern basin: continued water quality degradation despite lower nutrient influx. Lake Reserv Manage. 33:369–385. Despite decades of reduced nutrient inputs, Lake of the Woods, a large, shallow boreal lake on the US-Canadian border, shows little evidence of water quality improvements in the pelagic system. Here we analyzed sediments from 6 sites in the southern basin for diverse biogeochemical (loss-on-ignition, biogenic silica, pigments) and microfossil (diatoms, chrysophytes) remains to reconstruct the environmental history of the lake. Our objectives were to quantify the magnitude and direction of historical trophic change and evaluate reasons for an apparent lack of basin recovery following documented nutrient diversion. Evidence came from fossil indicator profiles and comparisons of these long-term trends with historical land use and monitoring data. Results indicate major changes in algal communities during and following peak nutrient loading in the mid-20th century as well as more recent increases in colonial cyanobacteria and high-nutrient diatom taxa. Combined, fossil indicators reflect an anthropogenically enriched system that has undergone substantial ecological change, particularly since ∼1980, due to multiple drivers. Physical changes in lake thermal regime resulting from climate warming may be exacerbating internal phosphorus release from sediments, thereby lowering nitrogen:phosphorus ratios and enhancing cyanobacterial abundance. These drivers of lake condition in the lake may apply to other large shallow lakes that exhibit only limited biological recovery from reduced external nutrient loading.
Suppressing phonon decoherence of high performance single-photon sources in nanophotonic waveguides
Creators: name: Dreeßen, Chris L.
name: Oullet-Plamondon, Claudéric
name: Tighineanu, Petru
name: Zhou, Xiaoyan
name: Midolo, Leonardo
name: Sørensen, Anders S.
name: Lodahl, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental process limiting the coherence of quantum-dot based single-photon sources is the interaction with phonons. We study the effect of phonon decoherence on the indistinguishability of single photons emitted from a quantum dot embedded in a suspended nanobeam waveguide. At low temperatures, the indistinguishability is limited by the coupling between the quantum dot and the fundamental vibrational modes of the waveguide and is sensitive to the quantum-dot position within the nanobeam cross-section. We show that this decoherence channel can be efficiently suppressed by clamping the waveguide with a low refractive index cladding material deposited on the waveguide. With only a few microns of cladding material, the coherence of the emitted single photons is drastically improved. We show that the degree of indistinguishability can reach near unity and become independent of the quantum-dot position. We finally show that the cladding material may serve dual purposes since it can also be applied as a means to efficiently outcouple single photons from the nanophotonic waveguide into an optical fiber. Our proposal paves the way for a highly efficient fiber-coupled source of indistinguishable single photons based on a planar nanophotonic platform.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Quantum Science and Technology
Computation of the improvement coefficient $c_{\rm sw}$ to 1-loop with improved gluon actions
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Weisz, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coefficient $c_{\rm sw}$ appearing in the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert improved action is computed to one loop perturbation theory for improved gluon actions including six-link loops. The O($a$) improvement coefficients for the dimension three isovector composite operators bilinear in the quark fields are also computed to one loop order of perturbation theory with degenerate non-vanishing quark masses.
description: 19 pages, gzipped tar-file
MOESM1 of Cost-effective interventions for breast cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer: new results from WHO-CHOICE
Creators: name: Ambinintsoa Ralaidovy
name: Chaitra Gopalappa
name: AndrĂŠ Ilbawi
name: Pretorius, Carel
name: Lauer, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. State-transition (Markov model) cohort simulation model for estimation of health outcomes presented in the main manuscript.
Abelian gauge fields coupled to simplicial quantum gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Anagnostopoulos, K. N.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupling of Abelian gauge theories to four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity. The gauge fields live on dual links. This is the correct formulation if we want to compare the effect of gauge fields on geometry with similar effects studied so far for scalar fields. It shows that gauge fields couple equally weakly to geometry as scalar fields, and it offers an understanding of the relation between measure factors and Abelian gauge fields observed so-far.
description: 20 pages
title: Mehr Smend für die Staatsorganisation: Zur jüngsten BVerfG-Entscheidung in Sachen „Äußerungsbefugnisse von Regierungsmitgliedern“
Creators: name: Hohner, Mathias
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Ramsey Numbers of Interval 2-chromatic Ordered Graphs
Creators: name: Neidinger, Dana
name: West, Douglas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An ordered graph $G$ is a graph together with a specified linear ordering on the vertices, and its interval chromatic number is the minimum number of independent sets consisting of consecutive vertices that are needed to partition the vertex set. The $t$-color Ramsey number $R_t(G)$ of an ordered graph $G$ is the minimum number of vertices of an ordered complete graph such that every edge-coloring from a set of $t$ colors contains a monochromatic copy of $G$ such that the copy of $G$ preserves the original ordering on $G$. An ordered graph is $k$-ichromatic if it has interval chromatic number $k$. We obtain lower bounds linear in the number of vertices for the Ramsey numbers of certain classes of 2-ichromatic ordered graphs. We also determine the exact value of the $t$-color Ramsey number for two families of 2-ichromatic ordered graphs, and we prove a linear upper bound for a class of 2-ichromatic ordered graphs.
description: 13 pages
MOESM11 of m6A modification suppresses ocular melanoma through modulating HINT2 mRNA translation
Creators: name: Jia, Ruobing
name: Chai, Peiwei
name: Wang, Shanzheng
name: Sun, Baofa
name: Xu, Yangfan
name: Yang, Ying
name: Ge, Shengfang
name: Jia, Renbing
name: Yang, Yun-Gui
name: Fan, Xianqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Figure S7. HINT2 translation was promoted by m6A modification.
Low-Energy Effective Lagrangian from Non-Minimal Supergravity with Unified Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From general supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective Lagrangian by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in model-independent manner. The scalar potential possesses some excellent features. Some light fields classified by using supersymmetric fermion mass, in general, would get intermediate masses at the tree level after the supersymmetry is broken. We show that the stability of weak scale can be guaranteed under some conditions. There exist extra non-universal contributions to soft supersymmetry breaking terms which can give an impact on phenomenological study.
description: 37 pages, Figures not included
Tau neutrino magnetic moments from the Super-Kamiokande and $ν$ e-scattering data
Creators: name: Gninenko, S. N.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combined results on $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ oscillations and $νe$-scattering from the Super-Kamiokande and LAMPF experiments, respectively, limit the Dirac $ν_τ$ diagonal magnetic moment to $μ_{ν_τ} < 1.9\times 10^{-9} μ_{B}$. For the scheme with 3 Majorana neutrinos the LAMPF results allow the limitation of effective $ν_τ$ magnetic moment to $μ_{ν_τ} < 7.6 \times 10^{-10}μ_{B}$. The moments in the scheme with additional Majorana light sterile neutrinos as well as experiments on stimulated radiative neutrino conversion are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, To appear in Phys. Lett. B
MOESM1 of A meta-analysis comparing 48-week treatment outcomes of single and multi-tablet antiretroviral regimens for the treatment of people living with HIV
Creators: name: Clay, Patrick
name: Yuet, Wei
name: Moecklinghoff, Christiane
name: Duchesne, Inge
name: TronczyĹSki, Krzysztof
name: Sandip Shah
name: Shao, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of studies included in qualitative evidence synthesis.
MOESM12 of m6A modification suppresses ocular melanoma through modulating HINT2 mRNA translation
Creators: name: Jia, Ruobing
name: Chai, Peiwei
name: Wang, Shanzheng
name: Sun, Baofa
name: Xu, Yangfan
name: Yang, Ying
name: Ge, Shengfang
name: Jia, Renbing
name: Yang, Yun-Gui
name: Fan, Xianqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 12: Table S5. Oligonucleotides used in this study.
Probing the Universe through the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background
Creators: name: Kuroyanagi, Sachiko
name: Chiba, Takeshi
name: Takahashi, Tomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds, predicted in many models of the early universe and also generated by various astrophysical processes, are a powerful probe of the Universe. The spectral shape is key information to distinguish the origin of the background since different production mechanisms predict different shapes of the spectrum. In this paper, we investigate how precisely future gravitational wave detectors can determine the spectral shape using single and broken power-law templates. We consider the detector network of Advanced-LIGO, Advanced-Virgo and KAGRA and the space-based gravitational-wave detector DECIGO, and estimate the parameter space which could be explored by these detectors. We find that, when the spectrum changes its slope in the frequency range of the sensitivity, the broken power-law templates dramatically improve the $χ^2$ fit compared with the single power-law templates and help to measure the shape with a good precision.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures
MOESM3 of Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients
Creators: name: Nyoni, Alima
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Tadyanemhandu, Catherine
name: January, James
name: Dambi, Jermaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Frequencies of responses on the SSQ, N=108. Table denotes frequencies of responses on the SSQ, a 14-item, binary common mental disorders (CMDs) screen. Respondents indicate if they had experienced any of the enlisted symptoms in the last seven days. A yes response is scored as “one” and no as “zero”, a score ≥ 8 is indicative of risk of CMD.
Unified characterizations of minuscule Kac--Moody representations built from colored posets
Creators: name: Strayer, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 17B10, 17B67, 05E15, 06A11

description: R.M. Green described structural properties that ``doubly infinite'' colored posets should possess so that they can be used to construct representations of most affine Kac--Moody algebras. These representations are analogs of the minuscule representations of the semisimple Lie algebras, and his posets (``full heaps'') are analogs of the finite minuscule posets. Here only simply laced Kac--Moody algebras are considered. Working with their derived subalgebras, we provide a converse to Green's theorem. Smaller collections of colored structural properties are also shown to be necessary and sufficient for such poset-built representations to be produced for smaller subalgebras, especially the ``Borel derived'' subalgebra. These developments lead to the formulation of unified definitions of finite and infinite colored minuscule and $d$-complete posets. This paper launches a program that seeks to extend the notion of ``minuscule representation'' to Kac--Moody algebras, and to classify such representations.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Updates to this version: Sections 13 and 14 are replaced by synopses in Section 12. Section 6 is reorganized. Each Fact is either deleted or relabeled as a Lemma and supplied with a proof. Many definitions and remarks are now displayed with numbered labels. More references to the examples are inserted. Numerous minor word changes are made
Incoherent vector mesons production in PbPb ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Xie, Ya-Ping
name: Chen, Xurong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incoherent rapidity distributions of vector mesons are computed in dipole model in PbPb ultraperipheral collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The IIM model fitted from newer data is employed in the dipole amplitude. The Boosted Gaussian and Gaus-LC wave functions for vector mesons are implemented in the calculation as well. Predictions for the $J/ψ$, $ψ(2s)$, $ρ$ and $ϕ$ incoherent rapidity distributions are evaluated and compared with experimental data and other theoretical predictions in this paper. We obtain closer predictions of the incoherent rapidity distributions for $J/ψ$ than previous calculations in the IIM model.
The UV spectrum of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy, REJ1034+396
Creators: name: Puchnarewicz, E. M.
name: Mason, K. O.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present UV spectroscopy of RE1034+396, taken with the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. With a spectral resolution of ~1-2A FWHM and a typical S/N of ~15 per diode, this is one of the first detailed UV spectra of an object in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) class. The spectrum probes the physics and kinematics of the high-ionization and coronal line gas, and the strength and form of the big blue bump component in the UV. We detect many emission lines, including Lyman alpha, CIV1549, HeII1640, CIII]1909 and MgII2798. We also identify a feature at 2647A (in the rest-frame) with highly-ionized iron [FeXI]2649; a line of the same species ([FeXI]7892) has also been seen in the optical spectrum. The velocity widths of the UV lines are relatively narrow (FWHM<2000 km/s) and similar to those of the optical lines, which suggests that all line emission in REJ1034+396, ie. including that of high- and low-ionization species and the forbidden lines, may be dominated by an intermediate-velocity (FWHM~1000 km/s), intermediate-density (log Ne~7.5 cm-3) region of gas. The slope of the UV continuum (alpha~0.9) is soft (ie. red) relative to quasars and the UV-to-soft X-ray flux ratio is unusually low implying that the big blue bump component is very weak in the UV. The present epoch UV to soft X-ray continuum is consistent with earlier data, demonstrating that this extreme big blue bump component is also very stable, unlike many other NLS1s which show extreme patterns of variability.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Also available from http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/www_astro/preprints/preprints.html
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 16 (1)]
Creators: name: Gudus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1110
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Gudus, genannt Gricinus, Notar des verstorbenen Balthessarius aus Mailand, seinerseits genannt de Littis, schenkt Robertus, custos der Kirche St. Teclae und Pellagiae, alle Güter, die er in Lagrate besitzt.
Maximus: a Hybrid Particle-in-Cell Code for Microscopic Modeling of Collisionless Plasmas
Creators: name: Kropotina, J. A.
name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Krassilchtchikov, A. M.
name: Levenfish, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A second-order accurate divergence-conserving hybrid particle-in-cell code Maximus has been developed for microscopic modeling of collisionless plasmas. The main specifics of the code include a constrained transport algorithm for exact conservation of magnetic field divergence, a Boris-type particle pusher, a weighted particle momentum deposit on the cells of the 3D spatial grid, an ability to model multispecies plasmas and an adaptive time step. The code is efficiently parallelized for running on supercomputers by means of the message passing interface (MPI) technology; an analysis of parallelization efficiency and overall resource intensity is presented. A Maximus simulation of the shocked flow in the Solar wind is shown to agree well with the observations of the Ion Release Module (IRM) aboard the Active Magnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers interplanetary mission.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted to the conference series "Communications in Computer and Information Science". The supplementary video is available here http://www.ioffe.ru/HEA/vol/energetic_particles_phaseE_H_white_He_green.gif
Holography and Rotating AdS Black Holes
Creators: name: Berman, D. S.
name: Parikh, Maulik K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the AdS/CFT correspondence by comparing the thermodynamics of a rotating black hole in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with that of a conformal field theory on $S^3$, whose parameters come from the boundary of spacetime. In the high temperature limit, we find agreement between gauge theory and gravity in all thermodynamic quantities upto the same factor of 4/3 that appears for nonrotating holes.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, typos corrected, references added
MOESM1 of A gastric cancer LncRNAs model for MSI and survival prediction based on support vector machine
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhang, Cangui
name: Liu, Yingqiao
name: Zhao, Yuyun
name: Lin, Dingyi
name: Hu, Yanfeng
name: Yu, Jiang
name: Li, Guoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients in the training and validation cohorts. Values in parentheses are percentages. *TNM eighth edition.
Simplicial Quantum Gravity on a Randomly Triangulated Sphere
Creators: name: Holm, Christian
name: Janke, Wolfhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 2D quantum gravity on spherical topologies employing the Regge calculus approach with the dl/l measure. Instead of the normally used fixed non-regular triangulation we study random triangulations which are generated by the standard Voronoi-Delaunay procedure. For each system size we average the results over four different realizations of the random lattices. We compare both types of triangulations quantitatively and investigate how the difference in the expectation value of the squared curvature, $R^2$, for fixed and random triangulations depends on the lattice size and the surface area A. We try to measure the string susceptibility exponents through finite-size scaling analyses of the expectation value of an added $R^2$-interaction term, using two conceptually quite different procedures. The approach, where an ultraviolet cut-off is held fixed in the scaling limit, is found to be plagued with inconsistencies, as has already previously been pointed out by us. In a conceptually different approach, where the area A is held fixed, these problems are not present. We find the string susceptibility exponent $γ_{str}'$ in rough agreement with theoretical predictions for the sphere, whereas the estimate for $γ_{str}$ appears to be too negative. However, our results are hampered by the presence of severe finite-size corrections to scaling, which lead to systematic uncertainties well above our statistical errors. We feel that the present methods of estimating the string susceptibilities by finite-size scaling studies are not accurate enough to serve as testing grounds to decide about a success or failure of quantum Regge calculus.
description: LaTex, 29 pages, including 9 figures
Degumming and characterization of Bombyx mori and non-mulberry silks from Saturniidae silkworms
Creators: name: Schmidt, Theresa
name: Puchalla, Nils
name: Schendzielorz, Marcel
name: Kramell, Annemarie E.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 590

description: In this study, cocoons and degummed silk samples of Bombyx mori and twenty Saturniidae species of the genera Actias, Attacus, Argema, Antheraea, Caligula, Callosamia, Cricula, Epiphora, Hyalophora, Loepa, Samia and Saturnia are studied to gain an insight into their morphology, chemical composition and physical structure. For this purpose, silk samples are characterized by optical microscopy and FTIR spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection mode (ATR-FTIR spectroscopy). Furthermore, degummed silk samples are analyzed for their amino acid (AA) composition by GC-FID. In the course of method development, various degumming methods are tested using alkalis, citric acid, enzymes and detergents. A mixture of 0.1% sodium carbonate and 2.5% ethylenediamine proves to be an effective agent for degumming Saturniidae and B. mori cocoons. After hydrolysis of the fibroin filaments with 6 N hydrochloric acid and derivatization with propyl chloroformate, fifteen AAs are identified and qualified. This method shows a satisfactory overall analytical performance with an average recovery rate of 95% at the medium concentration level. The chemical composition of the different silks was considered comparatively. Within a genus, the analyses usually show a high degree of similarity in AA composition and the resulting structural indices, whereas differences are found between genera.
title: Paratexte (3)_Des œufs en abondance, à la ferme, chez l'amateur
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Paratexte
description: ID_PARA_01024
Crucial Dependence of ``Precarious'' and ``Autonomous'' phi^4s Upon the Normal-ordering Mass
Creators: name: Lu, Wen-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Gaussian wave-functional approach with the normal-ordering renormalization prescription, we show that for the (3+1)-dimensional massive lambda phi^4 theory, ``precarious'' and ``autonomous'' phi^4s can exist if and only if the normal-ordering mass is equal to the classical masses at the symmetrc and asymmetric vacua, respectively.
description: 6 pages, no figures, Revtex file, accepted for publication in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
MOESM2 of Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients
Creators: name: Nyoni, Alima
name: Chiwaridzo, Matthew
name: Tadyanemhandu, Catherine
name: January, James
name: Dambi, Jermaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Frequencies of responses on the EQ-5D, N=108. Table denotes frequencies of responses on the EQ-5D, a generic health-related quality of life measure. Respondents indicate whether they had problems in with self-care, usual activities, mobility, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression on a three-adjunct scale. Responses are rated as “no problem”, “some problem” and “extreme problem”.
title: Probleme infektionsschutzrechtlicher Maßnahmen in Massenunterkünften für Geflüchtete
Creators: name: Amhaouach, Lamia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 16 (6)]
Creators: name: Infans, Albertus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1137
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertus Infans belehnt die Brüder Otto, Tarabottus, Hugo und Rolandus, Söhne des verstorbenen Ambrosius Delapilla, mit Land jenseits des Flusses Murbassius.
The GDH Sum Rule and Related Integrals
Creators: name: Drechsel, D.
name: Kamalov, S. S.
name: Tiator, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin structure of the nucleon resonance region is analyzed on the basis of our phenomenological model MAID. Predictions are given for the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule as well as generalized integrals over spin structure functions. The dependence of these integrals on momentum transfer is studied and rigorous relationships between various definitions of generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integrals and spin polarizabilities are derived. These results are compared to the predictions of chiral perturbation theory and phenomenological models.
description: 15 pages LaTeX including 5 figures
Locality properties of Neuberger's lattice Dirac operator
Creators: name: Hernández, P.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Lüscher, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge covariant lattice Dirac operator D which has recently been proposed by Neuberger satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation and thus preserves chiral symmetry. The operator also avoids a doubling of fermion species, but its locality properties are not obvious. We now prove that D is local (with exponentially decaying tails) if the gauge field is sufficiently smooth at the scale of the cutoff. Further analytic and numerical studies moreover suggest that the locality of the operator is in fact guaranteed under far more general conditions.
description: plain tex source, 20 pages, 3 figures, needs amssym.def and epsf, corrected a small error and updated references
Thermodynamics and Chemistry of the Early Universe
Creators: name: Bovino, Stefano
name: Galli, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between chemistry and thermodynamics determines the final outcome of the process of gravitational collapse and sets the conditions for the formation of the first cosmological objects, including primordial supermassive black holes. In this chapter, we will review the main chemical reactions and the most important heating/cooling processes taking place in a gas of primordial composition, including the effects of local and cosmological radiation backgrounds.
description: Preprint of the Chapter "Thermodynamics and Chemistry of the Early Universe", to be published in the review volume "Formation of the First Black Holes", Latif M. and Schleicher D.R.G., eds., World Scientific Publishing Company, 2018, pp. [see http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10652]
MOESM1 of Tuber elevatireticulatum sp. nov., a new species of whitish truffle from Taiwan
Creators: name: Chieh-Lung Lin
name: Ming-Jer Tsai
name: Chuen-Hsu Fu
name: Tun-Tschu Chang
name: Hoi-Tung Li
name: King-Fai Wong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Â Phylogenetic tree of Tuber elevatireticulatum and related whitish truffles based on the ITS-rDNA sequences by Bayesian phylogenetic analyses
Directional axion detection
Creators: name: Knirck, Stefan
name: Millar, Alexander J.
name: O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
name: Redondo, Javier
name: Steffen, Frank D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism to describe extensions of existing axion haloscope designs to those that possess directional sensitivity to incoming dark matter axion velocities. The effects are measurable if experiments are designed to have dimensions that approach the typical coherence length for the local axion field. With directional sensitivity, axion detection experiments would have a greatly enhanced potential to probe the local dark matter velocity distribution. We develop our formalism generally, but apply it to specific experimental designs, namely resonant cavities and dielectric disk haloscopes. We demonstrate that these experiments are capable of measuring the daily modulation of the dark matter signal and using it to reconstruct the three-dimensional velocity distribution. This allows one to measure the Solar peculiar velocity, probe the anisotropy of the dark matter velocity ellipsoid and identify cold substructures such as the recently discovered streams near to Earth. Directional experiments can also identify features over much shorter timescales, potentially facilitating the mapping of debris from axion miniclusters.
description: 62 pages, 13 figures
A critique of disentangling as a method of deriving spectroscopic orbits
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple sets of synthetic spectra of OB-binary stars are used to test the suitability of disentangling for deriving accurate spectroscopic orbits. Given a set of spectra with broad phase coverage and sufficient total integration time (almost independent of the number of spectra), it appears that disentangling yields accurate and reliable semi-amplitudes of the spectroscopic orbits (other parameters being fixed). Methods for estimating the uncertainties on the derived semi-amplitudes are investigated.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, including 2 encapsulated postscript figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM2 of A gastric cancer LncRNAs model for MSI and survival prediction based on support vector machine
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Zhang, Cangui
name: Liu, Yingqiao
name: Zhao, Yuyun
name: Lin, Dingyi
name: Hu, Yanfeng
name: Yu, Jiang
name: Li, Guoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Relative somatic mutation of 16 feature lncRNAs. The table shows somatic mutation of 16 feature lncRNAs with P-value < 0.05. All data was downloaded from TANRIC.
Non-perturbative calculations of a global U(1) theory at finite density and temperature
Creators: name: Evans, T. S.
name: Jones, H. F.
name: Winder, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use an optimised hopping parameter expansion for the free energy (linear delta expansion) to study the phase transitions at finite temperature and finite charge density in a global U(1) scalar Higgs sector on the lattice at large lattice couplings. We are able to plot out phase diagrams in lattice parameter space and find that the standard second-order phase transition with temperature at zero chemical potential becomes first order as the chemical potential increases.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Dark Matter and Baryon Asymmetry from the very Dawn of Universe
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Gorbunov, Dmitry
name: Ramazanov, Sabir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a universal mechanism of producing dark matter and baryon (lepton) charge at the stage of the quasi-de Sitter expansion of the Universe---inflation. The key ingredient of the mechanism is a linear coupling of the field, responsible for generation of dark matter or baryon (lepton) charge, to a function of the inflaton. During inflation this induces almost constant force dragging the corresponding field to the non-zero value. This force explicitly breaks quantum numbers associated with dark matter/baryon abundance at later stages. As a particular realization of the mechanism we introduce a super-heavy complex scalar field with the mass larger than the Hubble rate during the last e-folds of inflation. The global U(1)-symmetry is violated due to the linear coupling of the phase of the complex scalar to the inflaton. The symmetry breaking leads to the generation of a non-zero Noether charge. The latter is directly related to the dark matter abundance, or, alternatively, can be converted into baryon asymmetry, if the complex scalar carries the baryon charge.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures
On Domain-Wall/QFT Dualities in Various Dimensions
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Halbersma, Rein
name: van der Schaar, Jan Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate domain-wall/quantum field theory correspondences in various dimensions. Our general analysis does not only cover the well-studied cases in ten and eleven dimensions but also enables us to discuss new cases like a Type I/Heterotic 6-brane in ten dimensions and domain wall dualities in lower than ten dimensions. The examples we discuss include `d-branes' in six dimensions preserving 8 supersymmetries and extreme black holes in various dimensions. In the latter case we construct the quantum mechanics Hamiltonian and discuss several limits.
description: 48 pages, LaTeX, uses html.sty, 2 references and present address K.B. added
title: Nonparametric portfolio efficiency measurement with higher moments
Creators: name: Krüger, Jens J.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: The paper considers a nonparametric approach to determine portfolio efficiency using specific directions toward the portfolio frontier function. This approach allows for a straightforward incorporation of higher moments of the returns distribution beyond mean and variance. The nonparametric approach is extended by the computation of optimal directions endogenously by maximizing the distance toward the portfolio frontier as a novel methodological feature. An empirical application to Fama–French portfolios demonstrates the applicability of the nonparametric approach. The results show that the optimal directions to the frontier depend on the portfolio considered as well as on the period for which the moments are estimated. Skewness in particular plays a role in determining the optimal direction, whereas kurtosis seems to be less crucial.
Focus Groups 2021 transcripts
Creators: name: Bilgic, Ali
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: Transcripts of focus groups from three different churches.These files are part of a project was run by the Diocese of Leicester entitled ‘BAME Intercultural Worshipping Communities’ (2019-2024) funded by the Church of England Strategic Development Fund. Data on on BAME representation in and inclusion to worshipping communities in Leicestershire were collected and analyzed.
MOESM13 of m6A modification suppresses ocular melanoma through modulating HINT2 mRNA translation
Creators: name: Jia, Ruobing
name: Chai, Peiwei
name: Wang, Shanzheng
name: Sun, Baofa
name: Xu, Yangfan
name: Yang, Ying
name: Ge, Shengfang
name: Jia, Renbing
name: Yang, Yun-Gui
name: Fan, Xianqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 13: Table S6. Antibodies used in this study.