cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Average Physical Properties and Star Formation Histories of the UV-Brightest Star-Forming Galaxies at z~3.7
Creators: name: Lee, Kyoung-Soo
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Reddy, Naveen
name: Brown, Michael J. I.
name: Gonzalez, Anthony H.
name: Jannuzi, Buell T.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Glikman, Eilat
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Brodwin, Mark
name: Cooray, Asantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We investigate the average physical properties and star formation histories of the most UV-luminous star-forming galaxies at z~3.7. Our results are derived from analyses of the average spectral energy distributions (SEDs), constructed from stacked optical to infrared photometry, of a sample of the 1,902 most UV-luminous star-forming galaxies found in 5.3 square degrees of the NOAO Deep Wide-Field Survey. We bin the sample according to UV luminosity, and find that the shape of the average SED in the rest-frame optical and infrared is fairly constant with UV luminosity: i.e., more UV luminous galaxies are, on average, also more luminous at longer wavelengths. In the rest-UV, however, the spectral slope (measured at 0.13-0.28 um) rises steeply with the median UV luminosity from -1.8 at L L* to -1.2 in the brightest bin (L~4-5L*). We use population synthesis analyses to derive the average physical properties of these galaxies and find that: (1) L_UV, and thus star formation rates (SFRs), scale closely with stellar mass such that more UV-luminous galaxies are also more massive; (2) The median ages indicate that the stellar populations are relatively young (200-400 Myr) and show little correlation with UV luminosity; and (3) More UV-luminous galaxies are dustier than their less-luminous counterparts, such that L~4-5L* galaxies are extincted up to A(1600)=2 mag while L L* galaxies have A(1600)=0.7-1.5 mag. Based on these observations, we argue that the average star formation histories of UV-luminous galaxies are better described by models in which SFR increases with time in order to simultaneously reproduce the tight correlation between the observed SFR and stellar mass, and the universally young ages of these galaxies. We demonstrate the potential of measurements of the SFR-M* relation at multiple redshifts to discriminate between simple models of star formation histories.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Exact microscopic theory of electromagnetic heat transfer between a dielectric sphere and plate
Creators: name: Otey, Clayton
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-field electromagnetic heat transfer holds great potential for the advancement of nanotechnology. Whereas far-field electromagnetic heat transfer is constrained by Planck's blackbody limit, the increased density of states in the near-field enhances heat transfer rates by orders of magnitude relative to the conventional limit. Such enhancement opens new possibilities in numerous applications, including thermal-photo-voltaics, nano-patterning, and imaging. The advancement in this area, however, has been hampered by the lack of rigorous theoretical treatment, especially for geometries that are of direct experimental relevance. Here we introduce an efficient computational strategy, and present the first rigorous calculation of electromagnetic heat transfer in a sphere-plate geometry, the only geometry where transfer rate beyond blackbody limit has been quantitatively probed at room temperature. Our approach results in a definitive picture unifying various approximations previously used to treat this problem, and provides new physical insights for designing experiments aiming to explore enhanced thermal transfer.
description: 1 page title 8 page content 1 page references 2 page figure captions 4 page figures
Aminophylline shortage and current recommendations for reversal of vasodilator stress: an ASNC information statement endorsed by SCMR
Creators: name: Abidov, Aiden
name: Dilsizian, Vasken
name: Doukky, Rami
name: Duvall, W. L.
name: Dyke, Christopher
name: Elliott, Michael D.
name: Hage, Fadi G.
name: Henzlova, Milena J.
name: Johnson, Nils P.
name: Schwartz, Ronald G.
name: Thomas, Gregory S.
name: Einstein, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Vasodilators
Pharmacology
Stress (Physiology)
Medical protocols

description: Pharmacologic reversal of serious or intolerable side effects (SISE) from vasodilator stress is an important safety and comfort measure for patients experiencing such effects. While typically performed using intravenous aminophylline, recurrent shortages of this agent have led to a greater need to limit its use and consider alternative agents. This information statement provides background and recommendations addressing indications for vasodilator reversal, timing of a reversal agent, incidence of observed SISE with vasodilator stress, clinical and logistical considerations for aminophylline-based reversal, and alternative non-aminophylline based reversal protocols.
Spectral properties of finite laser-driven lattices of ultracold Rydberg atoms
Creators: name: Tezak, Nikolas
name: Mayle, Michael
name: Schmelcher, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral properties of a finite laser-driven lattice of ultracold Rydberg atoms exploiting the dipole blockade effect in the frozen Rydberg gas regime. Uniform one-dimensional lattices as well as lattices with variable spacings are considered. In the case of a weak laser coupling, we find a multitude of many-body Rydberg states with well-defined excitation properties which are adiabatically accessible starting from the ground state. A comprehensive analysis of the degeneracies of the spectrum as well as of the single and pair excitations numbers of the eigenstates is performed. In the strong laser regime, analytical solutions for the pseudo-fermionic eigenmodes are derived. Perturbative energy corrections for this approximative approach are provided.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
Heun's equation, generalized hypergeometric function and exceptional Jacobi polynomial
Creators: name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34M35, 33E10, 34M55

description: We study Heun's differential equation in the case that one of the singularities is apparent. In particular we conjecture a relationship with generalized hypergeometric differential equation and establish it in some cases. We apply our results to exceptional Jacobi polynomials.
description: 15 pages; validity of the conjecture was extended
Additional file 3 of Facilitators and barriers of the implementation of point-of-care devices for cardiometabolic diseases: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tenorio-Mucha, Janeth
name: Busta-Flores, Patricia
name: Lazo-Porras, María
name: Vetter, Beatrice
name: Safary, Elvis
name: Moran, Andrew E.
name: Gupta, Reena
name: Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementarytable 3. Characteristics of studies included in the scoping review.
An Environmentally Forced Tropical Cyclone Hazard Model
Creators: name: Lee, Chia Ying
name: Tippett, Michael K.
name: Sobel, Adam H.
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cyclones
Tropical meteorology
Risk assessment
Climatology--Mathematical models

description: A new statistical‐dynamical model is developed for estimating the long‐term hazard of rare, high impact tropical cyclones events globally. There are three components representing the complete storm lifetime: an environmental index‐based genesis model, a beta‐advection track model, and an autoregressive intensity model. All three components depend upon the local environmental conditions, including potential intensity, relative sea surface temperature, 850 and 250 hPa steering flow, deep‐layer mean vertical shear, 850 hPa vorticity, and midlevel relative humidity. The hazard model, using 400 realizations of a 32 year period (approximately 3,000 storms per realization), captures many aspects of tropical cyclone statistics, such as genesis and track density distribution. Of particular note, it simulates the observed number of rapidly intensifying storms, a challenging issue in tropical cyclone modeling and prediction. Using the return period curve of landfall intensity as a measure of local tropical cyclone hazard, the model reasonably simulates the hazard in the western north Pacific (coastal regions of the Philippines, China, Taiwan, and Japan) and the Caribbean islands. In other regions, the observed return period curve can be captured after a local landfall frequency adjustment that forces the total number of landfalls to be the same as that observed while allowing the model to freely simulate the distribution of intensities at landfall.
A coarse characterization of the Baire macro-space
Creators: name: Banakh, Taras
name: Zarichnyi, Ihor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54E35, 54E40

description: We prove that each coarsely homogenous separable metric space $X$ is coarsely equivalent to one of the spaces: the sigleton, the Cantor macro-cube or the Baire macro-space. This classification is derived from coarse characterizations of the Cantor macro-cube and of the Baire macro-space given in this paper. Namely, we prove that a separable metric space $X$ is coarsely equivalent to the Baire macro-space if any only if $X$ has asymptotic dimension zero and has unbounded geometry in the sense that for every $δ$ there is $ε$ such that no $ε$-ball in $X$ can be covered by finitely many sets of diameter $\le δ$.
description: 8 pages
Constraining the interaction strength between dark matter and visible matter: I. fermionic dark matter
Creators: name: Zheng, Jia-Ming
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
name: Shao, Jun-Wen
name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
name: Li, Zhibing
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the constraints on the dark matter interaction with the standard model particles, from the observations of dark matter relic density, the direct detection experiments of CDMS and XENON, and the indirect detection of the antiproton-to-proton ratio by PAMELA. A model independent way is adopted in the study by constructing the effective interaction operators between dark matter and standard model particles. The most general 4-fermion operators are investigated. We find that the constraints from different observations are complementary with each other. Especially the spin independent scattering gives very strong constraints for corresponding operators. In some cases the indirect detection of antiproton-to-proton data can actually be more sensitive than the direct detection or relic density for light dark matter (less than 70 GeV).
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, errors in thermal averages corrected, conclusions unaffected. Version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Brane embeddings in sphere submanifolds
Creators: name: Karaiskos, Nikos
name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
name: Tsatis, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wrapping a D(8-p)-brane on AdS_2 times a submanifold of S^{8-p} introduces point-like defects in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence for a Dp-brane background. We classify and work out the details in all possible cases with a single embedding angular coordinate. Brane embeddings of the temperature and beta-deformed near horizon D3-brane backgrounds are also examined. We comment on the relevance of our results to holographic lattices and dimers.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, Latex; subsection added, typos and references corrected
Maternal urinary 2-hydroxynaphthalene and birth outcomes in Taiyuan, China
Creators: name: Nie, Jisheng
name: Li, Jinyu
name: Cheng, Lin
name: Li, Yanning
name: Deng, Yunjun
name: Yan, Zhiwei
name: Duan, Lei
name: Niu, Qiao
name: Perera, Frederica
name: Tang, Deliang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Naphthalene
Obstetrics
Infants--Health and hygiene

description: Background
Naphthalene is the simplest polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). It is easily emitted into the atmosphere, posing a significant risk to human health. However, limited studies have described the impact of naphthalene exposure on birth outcomes. In this study, we investigated the association between the maternal urinary metabolites of naphthalene, 2-hydroxynaphthalene (2-OH NAP), and birth outcomes.

Method
In the present study, four urinary PAH metabolites were measured in 263 pregnant women during late pregnancy. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the concentrations of 2-OH NAP and birth outcomes, and restricted cubic spline models were further used to examine the shapes of the dose-response association.

Result
General linear models showed that prenatal urinary 2-OH NAP was associated with lower birth weight (BW) (− 4.38% for the high vs. low exposure group of 2-OH NAP; p for trend = 0.049) and higher cephalization index (CI) (4.30% for the high vs. low exposure group of 2-OH NAP; p for trend = 0.038). These associations were linear and significant when 2-OH NAP was modeled as a continuous variable in restricted cubic spline models (P linear = 0.0293 for 2-OH NAP and BW; P linear = 0.0326 for 2-OH NAP and CI). Multiple linear regression data indicated that each 1 ln-unit increase in 2-OH NAP was significantly associated with a 2.09 g/cm increase in the CI. The associations among 2-OH NAP, BW, and CI were also observed in a subset of participants residing close to arterial traffic.

Conclusion
Our data indicated that prenatal exposure to naphthalene had an adverse effect on fetal birth outcomes, especially the brain development index. Reduced exposure to naphthalene may improve newborn health outcomes. In Taiyuan, naphthalene may result from traffic pollution.
Constraints on $θ_{13}$ from A Three-Flavor Oscillation Analysis of Reactor Antineutrinos at KamLAND
Creators: name: The KamLAND Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new constraints on the neutrino oscillation parameters $/textyen Delta m^{2}_{21}$, $/textyen theta_{12}$, and $/textyen theta_{13}$ from a three-flavor analysis of solar and KamLAND data. The KamLAND data set includes data acquired following a radiopurity upgrade and amounts to a total exposure of $3.49 \textyen times 10^{32}$ target-proton-year. Under the assumption of {\textyen it CPT} invariance, a two-flavor analysis (/textyen mbox{$\textyen theta_{13} = 0$}) of the KamLAND and solar data yields the best-fit values $\textyen tan^{2} \textyen theta_{12} = 0.444^{+0.036}_{-0.030}$ and $\textyen Delta m^{2}_{21} = 7.50^{+0.19}_{-0.20} \textyen times 10^{-5} ~ {\textyen rm eV}^{2}$; a three-flavor analysis with $\textyen theta_{13}$ as a free parameter yields the best-fit values $\textyen tan^{2} \textyen theta_{12} = 0.452^{+0.035}_{-0.033}$, $\textyen Delta m^{2}_{21} = 7.50^{+0.19}_{-0.20} \textyen times 10^{-5} ~ {\textyen rm eV}^{2}$, and $\textyen sin^{2} \textyen theta_{13} = 0.020^{+0.016}_{-0.016}$. This $\textyen theta_{13}$ interval is consistent with other recent work combining the CHOOZ, atmospheric and long-baseline accelerator experiments. We also present a new global $\textyen theta_{13}$ analysis, incorporating the CHOOZ, atmospheric and accelerator data, which indicates $\textyen sin^{2} \textyen theta_{13} = 0.009^{+0.013}_{-0.007}$. A nonzero value is suggested, but only at the 79\textyen% C.L.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Version as published in PRD. The dChi2-map and prompt energy spectrum for this analysis are available at http://www.awa.tohoku.ac.jp/KamLAND/4th_result_data_release/4th_result_data_release.html
Simulating structural transitions by direct transition current sampling: the example of LJ38
Creators: name: Picciani, Massimiliano
name: Athenes, Manuel
name: Kurchan, Jorge
name: Tailleur, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reaction paths and probabilities are inferred, in a usual Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamic simulation, directly from the evolution of the positions of the particles. The process becomes time-consuming in many interesting cases in which the transition probabilities are small. A radically different approach consists of setting up a computation scheme where the object whose time evolution is simulated is the transition current itself. The relevant timescale for such a computation is the one needed for the transition probability rate to reach a stationary level, and this is usually substantially shorter than the passage time of an individual system. As an example, we show, in the context of the `benchmark' case of 38 particles interacting via the Lennard-Jones potential (`LJ38' cluster), how this method may be used to explore the reactions that take place between different phases, recovering efficiently known results and uncovering new ones with small computational effort.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Ladder operators, Fock-spaces, irreducibility and group gradings for the Relative Parabose Set algebra
Creators: name: Kanakoglou, K.
name: Herrera-Aguilar, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R10 (Primary), 16Z05, 16W50, 17B75 (Secondary)

description: The Fock-like representations of the Relative Parabose Set (\textsc{Rpbs}) algebra in a single parabosonic and a single parafermionic degree of freedom are investigated. It is shown that there is an infinite family (parametrized by the values of a positive integer $p$) of infinite dimensional, non-equivalent, irreducible representations. For each one of them, explicit expressions are computed for the action of the generators and they are shown to be ladder operators (creation-annihilation operators) on the specified Fock-spaces. It is proved that each one of these inf. dim. Fock-spaces is irreducible under the action of the whole algebra or in other words that it is a simple module over the \textsc{Rpbs} algebra. Finally, $(\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2})$-gradings are introduced for both the algebra $P_{BF}^{(1,1)}$ and the Fock-spaces, the constructed representations are shown to be $(\mathbb{Z}_{2} \times \mathbb{Z}_{2})$-graded, $P_{BF}^{(1,1)}$-modules and the relation between our present approach and similar works in the literature is briefly discussed.
description: 14 pages, Work done during postdoctoral stay of the first author, at IFM, UMSNH, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. v2 contains detailed proofs for some intermediate formulas and corrections of some typos in the theorem of section 2 and in some formulas of section 3 as well. v3 corresponds to the final form accepted for publication at the International Journal of Algebra. To appear at spring-summer 2011
Genetic association of human Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) with Internet gaming addiction in Korean male adolescents
Creators: name: Park, Jooyeon
name: Sung, Jin-Young
name: Kim, Dae-Kwang
name: Kong, In D.
name: Hughes, Tonda L.
name: Kim, Nahyun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Teenage boys
Video game addiction
Corticotropin releasing hormone
Stress in adolescence

description: Background
The number of people with Internet gaming addiction (IGA) is increasing around the world. IGA is known to be associated with personal characteristics, psychosocial factors, and physiological factors. However, few studies have examined the genetic factors related to IGA. This study aimed to investigate the association between IGA and stress-related genetic variants.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted with 230 male high school students in a South Korean city. We selected five stress-related candidate genes: DAT1, DRD4, NET8, CHRNA4, and CRHR1. The DAT1 and DRD4 genes were genotyped by polymerase chain reaction, and the NET8, CHRNA4, and CRHR1 genes were genotyped by pyrosequencing analysis. We performed a Chi-square test to examine the relationship of these five candidate genes to IGA.

Results
Having the AA genotype and the A allele of the CRHR1 gene (rs28364027) was associated with higher odds of belonging to the IGA participant group (p = .016 and p = .021, respectively) than to the non-IGA group. By contrast, the DAT1, DRD4, NET8, and CHRNA4 gene polymorphisms showed no significant difference between the IGA group and control group.

Conclusions
These results indicate that polymorphism of the CRHR1 gene may play an important role in IGA susceptibility in the Korean adolescent male population. These findings provide a justification and foundation for further investigation of genetic factors related to IGA.
Simple model of photo acoustic system for greenhouse effect
Creators: name: Fukuhara, Akiko
name: Kaneko, Fumitoshi
name: Ogawa, Naohisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The green house effect is caused by the gases which absorb infrared ray (IR) emitted by the earth. It is worthwhile if we can adjudicate on which gas causes the greenhouse effect in our class. For this purpose, one of our authors, Kaneko has designed an educational tool for testing greenhouse effect \cite{Kaneko}. This system (hereafter abbreviated PAS) is constructed based on photo acoustic effect. Without difficulty and high cost, we can build PAS and check the IR absorption of gas. In this paper we give the simple theoretical basis for this PAS. The amplitude of sound observed in PAS depends on the modulation frequency of IR pulse. Its dependence can be explained by this simple model. Further we show the sound amplitude does not depend on the thermal diffusion, which provides the accuracy of amplitude as the IR absorption rate of the gas. According to this model, sound signal is not the sinusoidal function and it has higher harmonics. The theory and experiment are compared in the third harmonics by spectrum analysis. From this apparatus and theory, students can study not only the greenhouse effect but also the basics of physics.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
ABC_15000_document_KG
Creators: name: Abc, Abc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: 80199 Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhere classified

description: Knolwedge-Graph from ActivityNet-Entity dataset, which consist of 15,000 complext documents.
Influence of biceps brachii tendon mechanics on position-dependent elbow flexor force steadiness
Creators: name: Smart, Rowan Roylance
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Elbow flexor force steadiness (FS), measured as coefficient of variation (CV) of force, depends on forearm position and strength. Achilles tendon mechanical properties are associated with standing balance and plantar flexion FS; however, little is known about how tendon mechanics contribute to FS of an upper limb muscle such as the elbow flexors. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of distal biceps brachii tendon mechanics on elbow flexor FS across supinated, neutral and pronated forearm positions. It was hypothesized that maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), stiffness, tendon force and stress would be higher in supinated and neutral, while strain would be higher in pronated, contributing to enhanced FS, as previously observed for supinated and neutral compared with the pronated position. Eleven males performed isometric elbow flexion tasks at low (5, 10% MVC) and high (25, 50, 75%) forces. Tendon elongation and cross-sectional area were recorded with ultrasound during contraction to quantify tendon mechanics among positions. MVC, FS, tendon force and stress were less in pronated (p<0.01). Tendon strain was greater in neutral compared to pronated at 25, 50 and 75% MVC, and compared to supinated at 75% MVC (p≤0.05). Tendon stiffness did not differ among positions (p>0.05). The associations and influence of MVC and tendon mechanics on CV of force were analyzed using Pearson’s correlations and forward multiple regressions, respectively, for low and high force levels. Associations of MVC (-0.61<r<-0.72), tendon force (-0.65<r<-0.83), and stress (-0.64<r<-0.78) with CV of force were significant across positions at low forces (p<0.05). At high forces, MVC (-0.431<r<-0.726) was associated for all positions and stiffness (r=0.35) was associated for the neutral position (p<0.05). Variance in CV of force was explained by MVC (-0.330<ß<-0.722, p<0.01) in all positions at low forces, as well as stress (ß=-0.432, p<0.05) in neutral and tendon force (ß=-0.698, p<0.01) in pronated. At high forces, MVC explained CV variances for supinated (ß=-0.651, p<0.01) and neutral (ß=-0.726, p<0.01) positions, while CSA (ß=-0.379, p<0.05) explained CV variances in the supinated position. Tendon mechanics differ across supinated, neutral and pronated positions, which in turn contribute to position-dependent FS of the elbow flexors.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 related risk factors and their association with non-syndromic orofacial clefts in five Arab countries: a case-control study
Creators: name: Sabbagh, Heba Jafar
name: Alamoudi, Rana A.
name: Zeinalddin, Mohammad
name: Al Bulushi, Taimoor
name: Al-Batayneh, Ola B.
name: AboulHassan, Mamdouh A.
name: Koraitim, Mohamed
name: Quritum, Maryam
name: Almuqbali, Buthaina
name: Alghamdi, Sultan Musaad
name: Refahee, Shaimaa Mohsen
name: Alkharafi, Lateefa
name: Taqi, Fatemah Fahad
name: Albassam, Bader
name: Ayed, Mariam
name: Embaireeg, Alia
name: Alnahdi, Raqiya
name: AlSharif, Mona Talal
name: Abdulhameed, Fatma Dawood
name: Aljohar, Aziza Johar
name: Alrejaye, Najla Sulaiman
name: Almalik, Manal Ibrahim
name: Viswapurna, P S
name: Al Halasa, Tamara
name: El Tantawi, Maha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Finitely generated soluble groups and their subgroups
Creators: name: Brough, Tara
name: Holt, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F16

description: We prove that every finitely generated soluble group which is not virtually abelian has a subgroup of one of a small number of types.
description: 16 pages
Ankara Kalesi’nin Bir Bölgesindeki Andezit Taşlarının Bozulma Sorunları: Gençkapı Bölgesi
Creators: name: Tokmak, Musa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: Yapı taşı malzeme bozulmaları kimyasal, fiziksel, mekaniksel ve biyolojik sebeplerden olabilmektedir. Taşın dış yüzeyinden başlayıp iç yüzeye doğru ilerleyen bozulma kimi zaman iç yüzeyden dış yüzeye doğruda olmakta-dır.Taşın kendi yapısından kaynaklanan gözeneklilik yapısı, gözeneklilik ağlarının bir birleri ile ilişkisi, ortamın sıcaklığı, atmosferik kirlenmeler gibi birçok faktör taşın bozulmasında etkilidir (Croci, 1998). Nemli ve sıcak havalarda kim-yasal bozulma ön planda olup soğuk bozulma hızlıdır ve kurak havalarda fiziksel bozulma daha etkili olup taşlardaki bozulma hızı daha yavaştır.Kayaçları oluşturan ögelerin eriyerek kimyasal bileşimlerinin değişmesi sonucu taşlarda gözlemlenen parçalanma, ufalanma ve ayrışmadır. Kimyasal bozulmanın en önemli faktörü atmosferik kirlilik, nem ve ısıdır. Kimyasal bozulma taşların mineral yapısında bozulmalardan olmaktadır. Kimyasal ayrışmada hidratasyon ve hidroliz, redüksiyon, çözünme (indirgeme) ve biyolojik-kimyasal değişimler söz konusudur.Taşın kendi yapısından veya çevredeki malzemelerin etkisi ile taş yüzeylerde suyunda etkisi ile taşlarda tuzlanma meydana gelebilmekte ve bu tuzlar özellikle nemli bölgelerde kimyasal bozulmalara sebep olmaktadır. En önemli tuzlar alkali ve toprak alkali sülfat, karbonat, nitrat ve klorürlerdir. Taş yüzeyde ve yüzeyin altında biriken tuzlar kimi zaman taşlarda kabuklanma ve tabakalaşma meydana getirebilmektedir (Torraca, 1988). Gece ve gündüz farkının çok olduğu özellikle çöl, karasal, step, tundra iklimlerde fiziksel bozulma görülmektedir. Taş gözeneklerinin içerisine yerleşmiş olan tuz ve suların fiziksel olarak hacimlerinin genişlemesi taşlarda çatlaklara sebep olmakta ve bu çatlaklar zamanla taşlarda mekaniksel bozulmalar meyda-na getirebilmektedir.Taşları meydana getiren minerallerin hacimleri ısı farkın-dan dolayı genleşir ve büzüşür. ANAHTAR KELİMELER: stone deterioration,salt,decay,stone deterioration patterns, glossary, crack, fissures, alteration,deformation,blistering, bursting, delimanation,
Subseasonal Tropical Cyclone Genesis Prediction and MJO in the S2S Dataset
Creators: name: Lee, Chia Ying
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Vitart, Fréderic
name: Sobel, Adam H.
name: Tippett, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cyclones
Atmosphere
Madden-Julian oscillation
Weather forecasting
Probability forecasts (Meteorology)

description: Subseasonal probabilistic prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis is investigated here using models from the Seasonal to Subseasonal (S2S) Prediction dataset. Forecasts are produced for basin-wide TC occurrence at weekly temporal resolution. Forecast skill is measured using the Brier skill score relative to a seasonal climatology that varies monthly through the TC season. Skill depends on models’ characteristics, lead time, and ensemble prediction design. Most models show skill for week 1 (days 1–7), the period when initialization is important. Among the six S2S models examined here, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model has the best performance, with skill in the Atlantic, western North Pacific, eastern North Pacific, and South Pacific at week 2. Similarly, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) model is skillful in the western North Pacific, South Pacific, and across northern Australia at week 2. The Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) modulates observed TC genesis, and there is a relationship, across models and lead times, between models’ skill scores and their ability to accurately represent the MJO and the MJO–TC relation. Additionally, a model’s TC climatology also influences its performance in subseasonal prediction. The dependence of the skill score on the simulated climatology, MJO, and MJO–TC relationship, however, varies from one basin to another. Skill scores increase with the ensemble size, as found in previous weather and seasonal prediction studies.
Influence of Coulomb distortion on polarization observables in elastic electromagnetic lepton hadron scattering at low energies
Creators: name: Arenhövel, Hartmuth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formal expression for the most general polarization observable in elastic electromagnetic lepton hadron scattering at low energies is derived for the nonrelativistic regime. For the explicit evaluation the influence of Coulomb distortion on various polarization observables is calculated in a distorted wave Born approximation. Besides the hyperfine interaction also the spin-orbit interactions of lepton and hadron are included. For like charges the Coulomb repulsion reduces strongly the size of polarization observables compared to the plane wave Born approximation whereas for opposite charges the Coulomb attraction leads to a substantial increase of these observables for hadron lab kinetic energies below about 20 keV.
description: 32 pages, 26 figures. Typos corrected, notation slightly changed, figures redrawn, one figure and references added. A condensed version is in press in Physical Review C
Hamiltonian solutions of the 3-body problem in (2+1)-gravity
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Munier, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a full study of the 3-body problem in gravity in flat (2+1)-dimensional space-time, and in the nonrelativistic limit of small velocities. We provide an explicit form of the ADM Hamiltonian in a regular coordinate system and we set up all the ingredients for canonical quantization. We emphasize the role of a U(2) symmetry under which the Hamiltonian is invariant and which should generalize to a U(N-1) symmetry for N bodies. This symmetry seems to stem from a braid group structure in the operations of looping of particles around each other, and guarantees the single-valuedness of the Hamiltonian. Its role for the construction of single-valued energy eigenfunctions is also discussed.
description: 25 pages, no figure. v2: some calculation details removed to make the paper more concise (see v1 for the longer version), minor correction in a formula in the section on quantization, references added; results and conclusions unchanged
Black hole Area-Angular momentum inequality in non-vacuum spacetimes
Creators: name: Jaramillo, José Luis
name: Reiris, Martín
name: Dain, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the area-angular momentum inequality A\geq 8π|J| holds for axially symmetric closed outermost stably marginally trapped surfaces. These are horizon sections (in particular, apparent horizons) contained in otherwise generic non-necessarily axisymmetric black hole spacetimes, with non-negative cosmological constant and whose matter content satisfies the dominant energy condition.
description: 5 pages, no figures, updated to match published version
Pilot study of decision support tools on breast cancer chemoprevention for high-risk women and healthcare providers in the primary care setting
Creators: name: Kukafka, Rita
name: Fang, Jiaqi
name: Vanegas, Alejandro
name: Silverman, Thomas
name: Crew, Katherine D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cancer--Chemoprevention
Breast--Cancer
Primary care (Medicine)
Medical care--Decision making

description: Background
Breast cancer chemoprevention can reduce breast cancer incidence in high-risk women; however, chemoprevention is underutilized in the primary care setting. We conducted a pilot study of decision support tools among high-risk women and their primary care providers (PCPs).

Methods
The intervention included a decision aid (DA) for high-risk women, RealRisks, and a provider-centered tool, Breast Cancer Risk Navigation (BNAV). Patients completed validated surveys at baseline, after RealRisks and after their PCP clinical encounter or at 6-months. Referral for high-risk consultation and chemoprevention uptake were assessed via the electronic health record. The primary endpoint was accuracy of breast cancer risk perception at 6-months.

Results
Among 40 evaluable high-risk women, median age was 64.5 years and median 5-year breast cancer risk was 2.19%. After exposure to RealRisks, patients demonstrated an improvement in accurate breast cancer risk perceptions (p = 0.02), an increase in chemoprevention knowledge (p
Additional file 1 of A scoping review on the decision-making dynamics for accepting or refusing the COVID-19 vaccination among adolescent and youth populations
Creators: name: Blahut, Roger
name: Flint, Amanda
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: DesChatelets, Joelle
name: Khowaja, Asif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Process-Oriented Diagnosis of Tropical Cyclones in High-Resolution GCMs
Creators: name: Kim, Daehyun
name: Moon, Yumin
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Wing, Allison A.
name: Sobel, Adam H.
name: Murakami, Hiroyuki
name: Vecchi, Gabriel A.
name: Zhao, Ming
name: Page, Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cyclones
Atmospheric circulation--Models
Convection (Meteorology)
Atmospherics
Diagnosis

description: This study proposes a set of process-oriented diagnostics with the aim of understanding how model physics and numerics control the representation of tropical cyclones (TCs), especially their intensity distribution, in GCMs. Three simulations are made using two 50-km GCMs developed at NOAA’s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. The two models are forced with the observed sea surface temperature [Atmospheric Model version 2.5 (AM2.5) and High Resolution Atmospheric Model (HiRAM)], and in the third simulation, the AM2.5 model is coupled to an ocean GCM [Forecast-Oriented Low Ocean Resolution (FLOR)]. The frequency distributions of maximum near-surface wind near TC centers show that HiRAM tends to develop stronger TCs than the other models do. Large-scale environmental parameters, such as potential intensity, do not explain the differences between HiRAM and the other models. It is found that HiRAM produces a greater amount of precipitation near the TC center, suggesting that associated greater diabatic heating enables TCs to become stronger in HiRAM. HiRAM also shows a greater contrast in relative humidity and surface latent heat flux between the inner and outer regions of TCs. Various fields are composited on precipitation percentiles to reveal the essential character of the interaction among convection, moisture, and surface heat flux. Results show that the moisture sensitivity of convection is higher in HiRAM than in the other model simulations. HiRAM also exhibits a stronger feedback from surface latent heat flux to convection via near-surface wind speed in heavy rain-rate regimes. The results emphasize that the moisture–convection coupling and the surface heat flux feedback are critical processes that affect the intensity of TCs in GCMs.
Additional file 2 of A scoping review on the decision-making dynamics for accepting or refusing the COVID-19 vaccination among adolescent and youth populations
Creators: name: Blahut, Roger
name: Flint, Amanda
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: DesChatelets, Joelle
name: Khowaja, Asif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
The persistent signature of tropical cyclones in ambient seismic noise
Creators: name: Gualtieri, Lucia
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Pascale, Salvatore
name: Pons, Flavio
name: Ekström, Göran
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Tropical meteorology
subject: Cyclones
subject: Microseisms
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Atmosphere

description: The spectrum of ambient seismic noise shows strong signals associated with tropical cyclones, yet a detailed understanding of these signals and the relationship between them and the storms is currently lacking. Through the analysis of more than a decade of seismic data recorded at several stations located in and adjacent to the northwest Pacific Ocean, here we show that there is a persistent and frequency-dependent signature of tropical cyclones in ambient seismic noise that depends on characteristics of the storm and on the detailed location of the station relative to the storm. An adaptive statistical model shows that the spectral amplitude of ambient seismic noise, and notably of the short-period secondary microseisms, has a strong relationship with tropical cyclone intensity and can be employed to extract information on the tropical cyclones.
Dynamical fermion mass generation and exciton spectra in graphene
Creators: name: Zhang, Chun-Xu
name: Liu, Guo-Zhu
name: Huang, Ming-Qiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb interaction between massless Dirac fermions may induce dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by forming excitonic pairs in clean graphene, leading to semimetal-insulator transition. If the Dirac fermions have zero bare mass, an exact continuous chiral symmetry is dynamically broken and thus there are massless Goldstone excitons. If the Dirac fermions have a small bare mass, an approximate continuous chiral symmetry is dynamically broken and the resultant Goldstone type excitons become massive, which is analogous to what happens in QCD. In this paper, after solving Dyson-Schwinger gap equation in the presence of a small bare fermion mass, we found a remarkable reduction of the critical Coulomb interaction strength for excitonic pair formation and a strong enhancement of dynamical fermion mass. We then calculate the masses of Goldstone type excitons using the SVZ sum rule method and operator product expansion technique developed in QCD and find that the exciton masses are much larger than bare fermion mass but smaller than dynamical fermion mass gap. We also study the spin susceptibilities and estimate the masses of non-Goldstone type excitons using the same tools.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3 of A scoping review on the decision-making dynamics for accepting or refusing the COVID-19 vaccination among adolescent and youth populations
Creators: name: Blahut, Roger
name: Flint, Amanda
name: Orlando, Elaina
name: DesChatelets, Joelle
name: Khowaja, Asif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 1 of The effect of e-health interventions on meeting the needs of individuals with infertility: a narrative review
Creators: name: Hamidzadeh, Azam
name: Salehin, Shahrbanoo
name: Naseri Boori Abadi, Tahereh
name: Chaman, Reza
name: Mogharabian, Naser
name: Keramat, Afsaneh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The effect of e-health interventions on meeting the needs of individuals with infertility: a narrative review.
Approximation properties for free orthogonal and free unitary quantum groups
Creators: name: Brannan, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the reduced von Neumann algebras of the free orthogonal and free unitary quantum groups have the Haagerup approximation property. Using this result and a Haagerup-type inequality for these quantum groups due to Vergnioux (J. Operator Theory 57, 303-324 (2007)), we also show that the reduced C$^\ast$-algebras of the free orthogonal and free unitary quantum groups have the metric approximation property.
description: Minor corrections
Is the poleward migration of tropical cyclone maximum intensity associated with a poleward migration of tropical cyclone genesis?
Creators: name: Daloz, Anne Sophie
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Cyclones
Dynamic climatology
Atmosphere
Tropical meteorology

description: A recent study showed that the global average latitude where tropical cyclones achieve their lifetime-maximum intensity has been migrating poleward at a rate of about one-half degree of latitude per decade over the last 30 years in each hemisphere. However, it does not answer a critical question: is the poleward migration of tropical cyclone lifetime-maximum intensity associated with a poleward migration of tropical cyclone genesis? In this study we will examine this question. First we analyze changes in the environmental variables associated with tropical cyclone genesis, namely entropy deficit, potential intensity, vertical wind shear, vorticity, skin temperature and specific humidity at 500 hPa in reanalysis datasets between 1980 and 2013. Then, a selection of these variables is combined into two tropical cyclone genesis indices that empirically relate tropical cyclone genesis to large-scale variables. We find a shift toward greater (smaller) average potential number of genesis at higher (lower) latitudes over most regions of the Pacific Ocean, which is consistent with a migration of tropical cyclone genesis towards higher latitudes. We then examine the global best track archive and find coherent and significant poleward shifts in mean genesis position over the Pacific Ocean basins.
Synaptic potentiation facilitates memory-like attractor dynamics in cultured in vitro hippocampal networks
Creators: name: Niedringhaus, Mark
name: Chen, Xin
name: Conant, Katherine
name: Dzakpasu, Rhonda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective rhythmic dynamics from neurons is vital for cognitive functions such as memory formation but how neurons self-organize to produce such activity is not well understood. Attractor-based models have been successfully implemented as a theoretical framework for memory storage in networks of neurons. Activity-dependent modification of synaptic transmission is thought to be the physiological basis of learning and memory. The goal of this study is to demonstrate that using a pharmacological perturbation on in vitro networks of hippocampal neurons that has been shown to increase synaptic strength follows the dynamical postulates theorized by attractor models. We use a grid of extracellular electrodes to study changes in network activity after this perturbation and show that there is a persistent increase in overall spiking and bursting activity after treatment. This increase in activity appears to recruit more "errant" spikes into bursts. Lastly, phase plots indicate a conserved activity pattern suggesting that the network is operating in a stable dynamical state.
Additional file 1 of Canadian public perceptions and experiences with information during the COVID-19 pandemic: strategies to optimize future risk communications
Creators: name: Theivendrampillai, Suvabna
name: Cooper, Jeanette
name: Lee, Taehoon
name: Lau, Michelle Wai Ki
name: Marquez, Christine
name: Straus, Sharon E.
name: Fahim, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1