cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4: of Efficacy and safety of namilumab, a human monoclonal antibody against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) ligand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with either an inadequate response to background methotrexate therapy or an inadequate response or intolerance to an anti-TNF (tumour necrosis factor) biologic therapy: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter
name: Saurigny, Didier
name: Jiri Vencovsky
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Nakamura, Tadashi
name: Matsievskaia, Galina
name: Hunt, Barbara
name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Souberbielle, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S4. Data are shown for the full set analysis of DAS28-CRP remission criteria at week 12. (DOCX 80 kb)
Spinodal Instability at the Onset of Collective Expansion in Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Danielewicz, Pawel
name: Lin, Hao
name: Stone, Jirina R.
name: Iwata, Yoritaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using transport theory to model central Au + Au collisions in the energy region of 20 - 110 MeV/u, at impact parameters b <= 5 fm, we predict a measurable impact of spinoidal instability as the collective expansion sets in with energy. Two transport models are employed, the pBUU model, solving a Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation, and the Brownian Motion (BM) model, solving a set of Langevin equations to describe the motion of individual nucleons in a noisy nuclear medium. We find without ambiguity, for the first time, that a combination of delayed equilibration, onset of collective expansion and the spinodal instability produces a pair of transient ring structures, made of the projectile and target remnants, with spectator nucleons predicted to end in the entities reminiscent of stones in jewelry, on the rings. The ring structures, calculated in the configuration space and mapped onto the velocity space, could be detected in experimental collective flow data.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
title: Crossman Seawall
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Shoreline Stabilization, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2019

description: SERO-2018-00191
Screened hydrodynamic interaction in a narrow channel
Creators: name: Cui, Bianxiao
name: Diamant, Haim
name: Lin, Binhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study experimentally and theoretically the hydrodynamic coupling between Brownian colloidal particles diffusing along a linear channel. The quasi-one-dimensional confinement, unlike other constrained geometries, leads to a sharply screened interaction. Consequently, particles move in concert only when their mutual distance is smaller than the channel width, and two-body interactions remain dominant up to high particle densities. The coupling in a cylindrical channel is predicted to reverse sign at a certain distance, yet this unusual effect is too small to be currently detectable.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Cultural evolution and population thinking from The cultural evolution of cultural evolution
Creators: name: Birch, Jonathan
name: Heyes, Cecilia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: What makes fast, cumulative cultural evolution work? Where did it come from? Why is it the sole preserve of humans? We set out a self-assembly hypothesis: cultural evolution evolved culturally. We present an evolutionary account that shows this hypothesis to be coherent, plausible, and worthy of further investigation. It has the following steps: (0) in common with other animals, early hominins had significant capacity for social learning; (1) knowledge and skills learned by offspring from their parents began to spread because bearers had more offspring, a process we call CS1 (or Cultural Selection 1); (2) CS1 shaped attentional learning biases; (3) these attentional biases were augmented by explicit learning biases (judgements about what should be copied from whom). Explicit learning biases enabled (4) the high-fidelity, exclusive copying required for fast cultural accumulation of knowledge and skills by a process we call CS2 (or Cultural Selection 2) and (5) the emergence of cognitive processes such as imitation, mindreading and metacognition—‘cognitive gadgets' specialized for cultural learning. This self-assembly hypothesis is consistent with archaeological evidence that the stone tools used by early hominins were not dependent on fast, cumulative cultural evolution, and suggests new priorities for research on ‘animal culture'.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Foundations of cultural evolution’.
Additional file 1: of Kids Out; evaluation of a brief multimodal cluster randomized intervention integrated in health education lessons to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior among eighth graders
Creators: name: M. Aittasalo
name: A-M Jussila
name: K. Tokola
name: H. Sievänen
name: H. Vähä-Ypyä
name: T. Vasankari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: CONSORT 2010 checklist of information to include when reporting a cluster randomized trial and TIDieR checklist for intervention description and replication (DOCX 45 kb)
Ficopomatus enigmaticus
Creators: name: Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama
name: Ten Hove, Harry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Ficopomatus
Ficopomatus enigmaticus

description: Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)
 Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, 1923: 424, fig. 1 [Type locality: France, Canal de Caen]; Fauvel 1927: 360–361, figs 123a–o [France, estuarine].
 Ficopomatus enigmaticus: ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 114–116, figs 2e–i; 3d–e, l–q; 4a–d, s, aa–bb, nn–vv, zz; 5c; synonymy [Uruguay, Argentina, South Africa, the Netherlands, France, Tunisia, Hawaii, western Australia, New South Wales, California, Texas]; Zenetos et al. 2005: 73 [classified as an “established cryptogenic alien invasive species” in the Mediterranean].
Eastern Mediterranean
 Mercierella enigmatica: Fauvel 1937: 45 [Egypt, Lake Mareotis, first Levant record]; Fauvel 1955a: 11 [first Israeli sample, from the Nur pool, an artificially maintained estuarine pool S.E. of Akko (Acre), legit B. Wahrmann IV.1954, det. P. Fauvel, HUJ-Poly-1582)]; Saad 1974: 53 [Egypt, 6 lakes, 5 from the Lower Delta and one from Upper Egypt]; Ghobashy 1984: 39, 44 [Egypt, Damietta estuary]; Ghobashy & Hamada 1984: 53–63 [Egypt, Damietta estuary]; El-Komi 1997: 109 [Egypt, Lake Manzalah]; Ghobashy & Ghobashy 2005: 91 [presence in Damietta estuary citing Hamada (1980) and Abd-Elnaby (2005, for both references see App. Table 4) records from Lake Manzalah and in the area of Abu Qir Bay (eastern Alexandria), all brackish-water areas].
 Ficopomatus enigmaticus: Ben-Eliahu & Dafni 1979: 207 [Israel, Alexander River]; Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518 [Israel].
 Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side: Israel: 10 samples, HUJ, depth ca. 0.3 m.
 Suez Canal material reported herein: 2 samples, 3 specs. Hebrew University-Smithsonian Expedition, Lake Timsah: SBE 7, 2 specs— Little Bitter Lake: SBE 1, 1 spec.
 Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal: Landlocked, Egypt: Lake Qârün, legit G.N. El Shabrawy, det. H.A. ten Hove 2000, ZMA V.Pol. 4981, 10 specs.
 Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Red Sea side: None.
 Suez Canal depth and substrates: 0.3 m, shallow; under rocks; encrustation on tin can.
 Colouration. Specimens from Lake Timsah with dark brown body; branchia of specimen from Bitter Lake with 6 rows of dark pigment.
 Distribution. Worldwide in subtropical to temperate regions, northern and southern hemisphere; brackish. Mediterranean: Israel, Egypt.
 Remarks. A new record for the Suez Canal dating from II.1973. A mixo-hyperhaline brackish species (ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978, ten Hove & van den Hurk 1993).
description: Published as part of Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama & Ten Hove, Harry A., 2011, Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 2848 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5287534
Survey Data Cleaning Guidelines: (SPSS and Stata). 1st Edition.
Creators: name: Beaver, Margaret
name: Beaver, Margaret
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: SPSS
subject: Stata
subject: Data Cleaning

description: The purpose of this document is to outline the steps in the process of preparing data for analysis after data entry is complete. Examples of commands are given for both SPSS – version 19 – and Stata – version 11. These steps are a culmination of two decades of working with agricultural surveys in Kenya, Zambia, Mali and Mozambique.
High-Temperature Heat Pump Market (Technology Talk)
Creators: name: Poulsen, Jonas Lundsted
name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Publisher: name: NEFI New Energy for Industry
Year: 2025
Subjects: NEFI
Innovation Network
Energy
Industry
New Energy for Industry
Climate and Energy Fund
Model Region
High-Temperature Heat Pumps

description: The NEFI Technology Talk on "Industrial waste heat recovery with high-temperature heat pumps" on April 3rd, 2024 was a complete success. Around 90 participants came together to discuss the latest developments and challenges in this field. This dynamic online event, moderated by our NEFI expert Veronika Wilk (Thematic Coordinator Efficiency in Industrial Processes and Systems, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology), brought together a diverse and engaged audience.

Solutions for utilising industrial waste heat with high-temperature heat pumps were the focus of this NEFI Technology Talk, which aimed to increase participants' knowledge of high-temperature heat pumps.

Jonas Lundsted Poulsen, Senior Specialist at DTI, presented an overview of the high-temperature heat pumps available on the market. As part of the Annex 58 project, a total of 37 manufacturer descriptions for various products in the high-temperature heat pump sector were collected, and the development up to 2030 for various capacities and temperature ranges was also presented. It is expected that high-temperature heat pumps will be established as the preferred technology for temperatures below 120°C by 2027 at the latest.
Cognitive gadgets from The cultural evolution of cultural evolution
Creators: name: Birch, Jonathan
name: Heyes, Cecilia
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: What makes fast, cumulative cultural evolution work? Where did it come from? Why is it the sole preserve of humans? We set out a self-assembly hypothesis: cultural evolution evolved culturally. We present an evolutionary account that shows this hypothesis to be coherent, plausible, and worthy of further investigation. It has the following steps: (0) in common with other animals, early hominins had significant capacity for social learning; (1) knowledge and skills learned by offspring from their parents began to spread because bearers had more offspring, a process we call CS1 (or Cultural Selection 1); (2) CS1 shaped attentional learning biases; (3) these attentional biases were augmented by explicit learning biases (judgements about what should be copied from whom). Explicit learning biases enabled (4) the high-fidelity, exclusive copying required for fast cultural accumulation of knowledge and skills by a process we call CS2 (or Cultural Selection 2) and (5) the emergence of cognitive processes such as imitation, mindreading and metacognition—‘cognitive gadgets' specialized for cultural learning. This self-assembly hypothesis is consistent with archaeological evidence that the stone tools used by early hominins were not dependent on fast, cumulative cultural evolution, and suggests new priorities for research on ‘animal culture'.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Foundations of cultural evolution’.
Cold and Warm Denaturation of Proteins
Creators: name: Caldarelli, Guido
name: Rios, Paolo De Los
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We introduce a simplified protein model where the water degrees of freedom appear explicitly (although in an extremely simplified fashion). Using this model we are able to recover both the warm and the cold protein denaturation within a single framework, while addressing important issues about the structure of model proteins.
Additional file 2: of Kids Out; evaluation of a brief multimodal cluster randomized intervention integrated in health education lessons to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior among eighth graders
Creators: name: M. Aittasalo
name: A-M Jussila
name: K. Tokola
name: H. Sievänen
name: H. Vähä-Ypyä
name: T. Vasankari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Primary indicators of effectiveness and the corresponding questions and response alternatives in the student questionnaire. (DOCX 71 kb)
Unusual magnetic susceptibility anisotropy in untwinned La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 single crystals in the lightly-doped region
Creators: name: Lavrov, A. N.
name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Komiya, Seiki
name: Tsukada, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the magnetic susceptibility in carefully detwinned La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4 single crystals in the lightly-doped region (x=0-0.03), which demonstrates a remarkable in-plane anisotropy of the spin system. This anisotropy is found to persist after the long-range antiferromagnetic (AF) order is destroyed by hole doping, suggesting that doped holes break the AF order into domains in which the spin alignment is kept essentially intact. It turns out that the freezing of the spins taking place at low temperatures is also notably anisotropic, implying that the "spin-glass" feature is governed by the domain structure as well.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett
Einstein-aether theory in Weyl integrable geometry
Creators: name: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
name: Leon, Genly
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Regular Article - Theoretical Physics

description: Abstract: We study the Einstein-aether theory in Weyl integrable geometry. The scalar field which defines the Weyl affine connection is introduced in the gravitational field equation. We end up with an Einstein-aether scalar field model where the interaction between the scalar field and the aether field has a geometric origin. The scalar field plays a significant role in the evolution of the gravitational field equations. We focus our study on the case of homogeneous and isotropic background spacetimes and study their dynamical evolution for various cosmological models.
The impact of hours of service changes to motor carrier profitability and productivity
Creators: name: Johnston, Ahren
name: Johnston, Ahren
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Political Economy
Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Public Economics

description: With the major change to the Federal Motor Carrier Administration (FMCSA) Hours of Service rule (HOS) announced in late 2011, there have been several studies regarding highway safety and the health of truck drivers but relatively little research on the impact on profitability of firms. The Regulatory Impact Analysis (FMCSA, 2010) includes an estimate of the cost of reduced productivity at the macro level but not at the firm level. The estimates used to calculate reduced productivity were also called into question in a paper prepared for the American Trucking Association (Edgeworth Economics, 2011). The last major change to HOS was in 2003 and went into effect in 2004. This 2003 HOS reduced the total allowable on duty time by one hour and increased the allowable driving time by one hour; however, the real maximum driving time in 24 hours was effectively reduced from 16 to 14 with the requirement of 2 additional hours off duty. Before the final 2011 HOS were publicized, there were options to decrease the maximum driving time by 1-2 hours and to decrease the maximum on-duty time. The final 2011 HOS did not make any changes to the maximum driving time but the FMCSA retained the option to make further adjustments as more studies on the impact become available. Furthermore, the new rules will have minimal impact on the maximum on-duty time for many carriers and with long detention times. While the maximum on-duty time is technically reduced with the addition of a mandatory 30 minute break in addition to the 10 hours off duty per day, the definition of on-duty time will no longer include time in the truck waiting to be loaded or unloaded. Looking at the impacts of the previous change to HOS should give a good indication of the impact to carriers if maximum driving time is further reduced in the future. This paper investigates the actual impact of the last major change to the HOS on profitability and productivity of publicly traded motor carriers. Quarterly data from 1997-2010 for 14 publicly traded motor carriers was used. To see the impact on profitability, Operating Ratio (OR) and Return on Assets (ROA) were dependent variables in two separate models. The variable of interest was a dummy variable with a value of one for the time periods after the change to HOS (2004-2010). To see the impact on productivity, a similar model was tested with sales per employee as the dependent variable. Results of the estimations indicate that the 2004 HOS led to an increase in both productivity and OR, or costs as a percentage of sales, and no significant change to ROA.
Additional file 3: of Efficacy and safety of namilumab, a human monoclonal antibody against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) ligand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with either an inadequate response to background methotrexate therapy or an inadequate response or intolerance to an anti-TNF (tumour necrosis factor) biologic therapy: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter
name: Saurigny, Didier
name: Jiri Vencovsky
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Nakamura, Tadashi
name: Matsievskaia, Galina
name: Hunt, Barbara
name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Souberbielle, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Figure S3. Data are shown for the full set analysis of outcomes for the ACR categorical responses at week 12. (DOCX 20 kb)
Rail Freight Traffic: An Analysis to Better Understand the Industry and the Factors that Influence Traffic
Creators: name: Lewis, Paul
name: Lewis, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Too often railroad industry officials and observers use aggregate measures and general statistics to draw conclusions about the railroad industry and public policy. A common claim by industry observers is to credit the Staggers Act of 1980, which deregulated the railroad industry, with the subsequent reduction in rail rates and the surge in traffic volumes. While the direct connection between deregulation and increased rail traffic is a commonly-held belief, this belief is based more upon conviction than analysis. The analysis presented in this paper starts with an overview of rail traffic volumes and then looks at each of the major freight commodities moved on the railroad. For the individual commodities, changes in market conditions and the response from the rail industry are examined in detail, showing a complex and more realistic picture of the industry performance since the passage of the Staggers Act. Contrary to the overall trends, the railroads have lost substantial traffic in many areas and are continuing to lose mode share with the truck. In the two areas where railroads made their most substantial gains in traffic, namely coal and intermodal, exogenous factors related to the general economy, world trade, and the location of resources were major factors. For some commodities that remain very well suited to rail transport, notably metallic ores, rail traffic declined dramatically because domestic resources were exhausted. For many general commodities, traffic declined and railroads lost market share to trucks. In fact, most commodities in the general carload freight group saw a drastic drop in traffic after deregulation and relatively stable shipments throughout the 1990s and 2000s. These stable traffic volumes were during a period of rapid economic growth and population increases. Despite positive trends on the demand side, the railroad did not gain significant traffic due to pressures from modal competition. The factors affecting rail traffic volume can be grouped into four interrelated categories: demand for commodities, production/supply of commodities, modal competition, and rail service. Of these four categories only service can be controlled by the railroad. The others are part of the broader marketplace and the railroad must cater to the market to attract traffic. This paper demonstrates that many factors are involved in the market for rail transportation. From a public policy perspective it can be very misleading to use general statistics of traffic volumes and rate trends to support certain factors such as deregulation. The omission of these factors results in an incomplete and misleading analysis of the industry and in the future this may result in misinformed public policy decisions.
Liquid-Gas Coexistence and Critical Behavior in Boxed Pseudo-Fermi Matter
Creators: name: Tõke, Jan
name: Lu, Jun
name: Schröder, W. Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A schematic model is presented that allows one to study the behavior of interacting pseudo-Fermi matter locked in a thermostatic box. As a function of the box volume and temperature, the matter is seen to show all of the familiar charactersitics of a Van der Waals gas, which include the coexistence of two phases under certain circumstances and the presence of a critical point.
Dust grain properties in atmospheres of AGB stars
Creators: name: Andersen, A. C.
name: Hoefner, S.
name: Gautschy-Loidl, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in detail how the wind properties of the models are influenced by the micro-physical properties of the dust grains that enter as parameters. The models are now at a level where it is necessary to be quantitatively consistent when choosing the dust properties that enters as input into the models. At our current level of sophistication the choice of dust parameters is significant for the derived outflow velocity, the degree of condensation and the estimated mass loss rates of the models. In the transition between models with and without mass-loss the choice ofmicro-physical parameters turns out to be very significant for whether a particular set of stellar parameters will give rise to a dust-driven mass loss or not.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. To appear in: Modelling of Stellar Atmospheres, N.E. Piskunov, W.W. Weiss, D.F. Gray (eds.), IAU Symposium Vol. xxx. Proceedings for the IAU Symposium 210, Uppsala, June 2002
Increasing the proportion of healthier foods available with and without reducing portion sizes and energy purchased in worksite cafeterias: protocol for a stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Reynolds, James P.
name: Kosīte, Daina
name: Rigby Dames, Brier
name: Brocklebank, Laura A.
name: Pilling, Mark
name: Pechey, Rachel
name: Hollands, Gareth J.
name: Marteau, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Study Protocol
Health behavior, health promotion and society
Physical micro-environment interventions
Choice architecture
Nudging
Stepped wedge trial
Randomised controlled trial
Healthier eating
Obesity
Workplace interventions
Portion size
Availability

description: Abstract: Background: Overconsumption of energy from food contributes to high rates of overweight and obesity in many populations. A promising set of interventions tested in pilot studies in worksite cafeterias, suggests energy intake may be reduced by increasing the proportion of healthier – i.e. lower energy – food options available, and decreasing portion sizes. The current study aims to assess the impact on energy purchased of i. increasing the proportion of lower energy options available; ii. combining this with reducing portion sizes, in a full trial. Methods: A stepped-wedge randomised controlled trial in 19 worksite cafeterias, where the proportion of lower energy options available in targeted food categories (including main meals, snacks, and cold drinks) will be increased; and combined with reduced portion sizes. The primary outcome is total energy (kcal) purchased from targeted food categories using a pooled estimate across all sites. Follow-up analyses will test whether the impact on energy purchased varies according to the extent of intervention implementation. Discussion: This study will provide the most reliable estimate to date of the effect sizes of two promising interventions for reducing energy purchased in worksite cafeterias. Trial registration: The study was prospectively registered on ISRCTN (date: 24.05.19; TRN: ISRCTN87225572; doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87225572).
title: Point Park Pier Replacement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Lake Mars Pier Repair, Ocean Springs, Jackson County, Mississippi
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2020

description: SERO-2019-00023 ; SERO-2019-00054
Multi-vehicle Collisions involving Large Trucks on Highways: An Exploratory Discrete Outcome Analysis
Creators: name: E.I.T, Mouyid Islam
name: Hernandez, Salvador
name: E.I.T, Mouyid Islam
name: Hernandez, Salvador
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Trucking industry is considered a driving force for logistic and supply chain systems which indirectly influences the national economy. So, any impedance in truck-flow or supply chain system eventually brings substantial consequences in terms of monetary values. As such, a growing concern related to large-truck (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) greater than 10,000 pounds) crashes has increased in recent years due to the potential economic impacts and level of injury severity sustained. With this in mind, this study aims to analyze the injury severities of multi-vehicle collisions involving large-trucks through an advanced econometric modeling approach to shed light on the contributing factors leading to large-truck crashes. Through a fused national crash datasets, we hope to provide a clearer understanding of the complex interactions of contributing factors (e.g., factors related to human (drivers), vehicle, and road-environment) influencing multi-vehicle crash outcomes. To capture these complexities using the national crash database and understand the underlying causal factor, discrete outcome models namely random parameter ordered probit and mixed logit (which accounts for observable factors) were estimated to predict the likelihood of five injury severity outcomes—fatal, incapacitating, non-incapacitating, possible injury, and no injury. Estimation findings indicate that the level of injury severity is highly influenced by a number of complex interactions of factors and that the effect of the some of the factors can vary across the observations.
Spiral cracks in drying precipitates
Creators: name: Neda, Z.
name: Leung, K. -t.
name: Jozsa, L.
name: Ravasz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of spiral crack patterns during the desiccation of thin layers of precipitates in contact with a substrate. This symmetry-breaking fracturing mode is found to arise naturally not from torsion forces, but from a propagating stress front induced by the fold-up of the fragments. We model their formation mechanism using a coarse-grain model for fragmentation and successfully reproduce the spiral cracks. Fittings of experimental and simulation data show that the spirals are logarithmic, corresponding to constant deviation from a circular crack path. Theoretical aspects of the logarithmic spirals are discussed. In particular we show that this occurs generally when the crack speed is proportional to the propagating speed of stress front.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, RevTex
Additional file 9: of RIP-Chip analysis supports different roles for AGO2 and GW182 proteins in recruiting and processing microRNA targets
Creators: name: Perconti, Giovanni
name: Rubino, Patrizia
name: Contino, Flavia
name: Bivona, Serena
name: Bertolazzi, Giorgio
name: Tumminello, Michele
name: Feo, Salvatore
name: Giallongo, Agata
name: Coronnello, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Summary of miRNA expression profiles switch between experiment replicas. ROC analysis of F6&F4d SVM model trained with variables calculated with miRNA expression profiles from each of the three anti-AGO2 RIP experiments. SVM models were used to classify the top 1000 and the bottom 1000 genes with respect to the IP/FT mRNA expression ratio, computed for each of the three AGO2 RIP experiments. (PDF 653 kb)
Smart cities, digital connectivity and social inclusion: paving the way to inclusive urban strategies
Creators: name: Robin, Enora
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013

description: Cities have become key players in the global economic landscape, with only 600 cities contributing to 60% of the world’s economic output. The proportion of world’s population living in urban areas is projected to be rising from 50% today to 75% in 2050. Despite the economic benefits derived from the concentration of economic activities, concern has emerged about the negative externalities of urbanised modes of development. As a response to these challenges, more attention has been given to inclusive and sustainable urban modes of development that would reconcile the objectives of sustainability and economic competitiveness. The concept of smart cities has gained in popularity among policy-makers over the last two decades. However, smart city programmes have often been focusing on the development of ICT infrastructures. This brief article argues that digital strategies must be complemented by policies that improve people’s and local firms’ ability to grasp the potential benefits of these new technological and networking opportunities.
Filograna implexa Berkeley 1835
Creators: name: Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama
name: Ten Hove, Harry A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Serpulidae
Filograna
Filograna implexa

description: Filograna implexa Berkeley, 1835
 Type locality. England, Weymouth. Not present in the Suez Canal, but see Salmacina.
description: Published as part of Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama & Ten Hove, Harry A., 2011, Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 2848 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5287534
Nonlinear Floquet dynamics of spinor condensates in an optical cavity: Cavity-amplified parametric resonance
Creators: name: Li, Zheng-Chun
name: Jiang, Qi-Hui
name: Lan, Zhihao
name: Zhang, Weiping
name: Zhou, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Floquet dynamics of a cavity-spinor Bose-Einstein condensate coupling system via periodic modulation of the cavity pump laser. Parametric resonances are predicted and we show that due to cavity feedback-induced nonlinearity the spin oscillation can be amplified to all orders of resonance, thus facilitating its detection. Real-time observation on Floquet dynamics via cavity output is also discussed.
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of namilumab, a human monoclonal antibody against granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) ligand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with either an inadequate response to background methotrexate therapy or an inadequate response or intolerance to an anti-TNF (tumour necrosis factor) biologic therapy: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter
name: Saurigny, Didier
name: Jiri Vencovsky
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Nakamura, Tadashi
name: Matsievskaia, Galina
name: Hunt, Barbara
name: Wagner, Thomas
name: Souberbielle, Bernard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Analysis of change from baseline in DAS28-CRP score in MTX-IR patients 1a/ Graph of the mean change of DAS28 in the MTX-IR patients from baseline over the 12â weeks study duration period (DAS28-CRPâ =â 28-joint Disease Activity Score) 1b/ table of the DAS-28 values corresponding to the graph. (DOCX 17 kb)
Accommodating Oversize/Overweight Vehicles at Roundabouts: Survey Results and Preliminary Designs
Creators: name: Godavarthy, Ranjit
name: Russell, Eugene R.
name: Landman, Dean
name: Godavarthy, Ranjit
name: Russell, Eugene R.
name: Landman, Dean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: There is considerable evidence that roundabouts are the safest most efficient form of traffic control for most intersections. The potential use of roundabouts with all their inherent benefits may be greatly diminished because they may not be able to accommodate oversize/overweight (OSOW) vehicles sometimes called “Superloads”. To use these OSOW vehicles as a design vehicle for roundabouts would be very costly and inefficient, and more importantly, negate the benefits of roundabouts which rely on being designed to operate at slower speeds from adequate deflection. Large roundabouts with little deflection and wide lanes would encourage higher speeds which would likely reduce the safety benefits. The problem, therefore, is how to accommodate OSOW vehicles without sacrificing the integrity, safety and other benefits of roundabouts. The objective of the study was to survey and compile current practice to fill in gaps in knowledge on the effects that OSOW vehicles have on roundabout location, design, and accommodation. The secondary objective of this study includes using design software such as TORUS and Autoturn to show the effects of OSOW on a prototype single lane roundabout and a prototype double lane roundabout to illustrate things that need to be considered for the types of design modifications that may be necessary to accommodate OSOW vehicles at roundabouts. A Total of 4 surveys have been conducted (2 successfully completed, 1 with very limited success and 1 in progress which is expected to be very informative) with U.S State DOTs and OSOW Haulers, and personal interviews with Roundabout Design Consultants to compile various issues like bottle necks on the highway system, problems of OSOW vehicles on state’s highways and specifically at roundabouts, possible design issues and mitigation strategies. This writing is primarily from the results from the first 2 surveys conducted with the 50 U.S States and preliminary designs to mitigate OSOW problems at roundabouts.
Gated Task Interaction Framework for Multi-task Sequence Tagging
Creators: name: Ampomah, Isaac K. E.
name: McClean, Sally
name: Lin, Zhiwei
name: Hawe, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent studies have shown that neural models can achieve high performance on several sequence labelling/tagging problems without the explicit use of linguistic features such as part-of-speech (POS) tags. These models are trained only using the character-level and the word embedding vectors as inputs. Others have shown that linguistic features can improve the performance of neural models on tasks such as chunking and named entity recognition (NER). However, the change in performance depends on the degree of semantic relatedness between the linguistic features and the target task; in some instances, linguistic features can have a negative impact on performance. This paper presents an approach to jointly learn these linguistic features along with the target sequence labelling tasks with a new multi-task learning (MTL) framework called Gated Tasks Interaction (GTI) network for solving multiple sequence tagging tasks. The GTI network exploits the relations between the multiple tasks via neural gate modules. These gate modules control the flow of information between the different tasks. Experiments on benchmark datasets for chunking and NER show that our framework outperforms other competitive baselines trained with and without external training resources.
description: 8 pages
Implementing UK Wind Energy: Lessons from Environmental Psychology
Creators: name: Plutshack, Victoria
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2013

description: As the UK aims to produce 15% of its energy consumption from renewables by 2020, planning policy becomes increasingly important to facilitate the large-scale implementation of renewable technologies. As it stands, there is great opposition to wind farms across Wales, the North East of England and Scotland. How can we improve the planning process and companies’ engagement with the local community to increase the success rate for planning applications? This piece looks at what we can learn from psychological and sociological frameworks, such as the Theory of Planned Behaviour and concepts of place attachment, to craft a suitable government response.
Hospital admission with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with increased all-cause mortality independent of cardiovascular risk factors
Creators: name: Mann, Jake P.
name: Carter, Paul
name: Armstrong, Matthew J.
name: Abdelaziz, Hesham K.
name: Uppal, Hardeep
name: Patel, Billal
name: Chandran, Suresh
name: More, Ranjit
name: Newsome, Philip N.
name: Potluri, Rahul
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Medicine and health sciences
Biology and life sciences

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common and strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome. Though NAFLD may progress to end-stage liver disease, the top cause of mortality in NAFLD is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most of the data on liver-related mortality in NAFLD derives from specialist liver centres. It is not clear if the higher reported mortality rates in individuals with non-cirrhotic NAFLD are entirely accounted for by complications of atherosclerosis and diabetes. Therefore, we aimed to describe the CVD burden and mortality in NAFLD when adjusting for metabolic risk factors using a ‘real world’ cohort. We performed a retrospective study of patients followed-up after an admission to non-specialist hospitals with a NAFLD-spectrum diagnosis. Non-cirrhotic NAFLD and NAFLD-cirrhosis patients were defined by ICD-10 codes. Cases were age-/sex-matched with non-NAFLD hospitalised patients. All-cause mortality over 14-years follow-up after discharge was compared between groups using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for demographics, CVD, and metabolic syndrome components. We identified 1,802 patients with NAFLD-diagnoses: 1,091 with non-cirrhotic NAFLD and 711 with NAFLD-cirrhosis, matched to 24,737 controls. There was an increasing burden of CVD with progression of NAFLD: for congestive heart failure 3.5% control, 4.2% non-cirrhotic NAFLD, 6.6% NAFLD-cirrhosis; and for atrial fibrillation 4.7% control, 5.9% non-cirrhotic NAFLD, 12.1% NAFLD-cirrhosis. Over 14-years follow-up, crude mortality rates were 14.7% control, 13.7% non-cirrhotic NAFLD, and 40.5% NAFLD-cirrhosis. However, after adjusting for demographics, non-cirrhotic NAFLD (HR 1.3 (95% CI 1.1–1.5)) as well as NAFLD-cirrhosis (HR 3.7 (95% CI 3.0–4.5)) patients had higher mortality compared to controls. These differences remained after adjusting for CVD and metabolic syndrome components: non-cirrhotic NAFLD (HR 1.2 (95% CI 1.0–1.4)) and NAFLD-cirrhosis (HR 3.4 (95% CI 2.8–4.2)). In conclusion, from a large non-specialist registry of hospitalised patients, those with non-cirrhotic NAFLD had increased overall mortality compared to controls even after adjusting for CVD.
Ανάλυση και αξιολόγηση της εταιρίας Frezyderm Α.Β.Ε.Ε.
Creators: name: Νάνου, Θεοδώρα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ανάλυση και αξιολόγηση εταιρίας
subject: Κλάδος καλλυντικών

description: Κύριο αντικείμενο της παρούσας ερευνητικής εργασίας αποτελεί η μελέτη των δεδομένων του κλάδου της παραγωγής και εμπορίας καλλυντικών, με εστίαση στα δεδομένα της εταιρίας Frezyderm. Στα πλαίσια αυτά αναλύεται η πορεία τους στον χρόνο, καθώς και η εξέλιξη και οι προοπτικές του, μέσα από την ανάλυση στατιστικών δεδομένων. Τα δεδομένα που θα εξεταστούν σχετίζονται με τα χαρακτηριστικά του κλάδου και της εταιρίας (όπως δομή, ζήτηση, θεσμικό πλαίσιο, εισαγωγές/εξαγωγές), στις ενδιαφερόμενες αγορές (Ελλάδα, ΕΕ και Μεγάλη Βρετανία) και με βασικά χρηματοοικονομικά μεγέθη (όπως αξία παραγωγής, κύκλος εργασιών, απασχόληση κ.α.). Τέλος πραγματοποιείται χρηματοοικονομική ανάλυση της εταιρίας μέσω λογιστικών της καταστάσεων για τα έτη 2007 έως 2018, ενώ παρουσιάζονται οι προκλήσεις του κλάδου, καθώς και προτάσεις για την περαιτέρω εξέλιξη του. Τα ερευνητικά αποτελέσματα της εργασίας οδηγούν στην εξαγωγή χρήσιμων συμπερασμάτων αναφορικά με την εταιρία Frezyderm, καθώς και τον κλάδο εν γένει. Ειδικότερα εξάγονται συμπεράσματα που συνδέονται με την δομή, την λειτουργία, καθώς και την χρηματοοικονομική κατάσταση της εταιρίας Frezyderm. Η ανάλυση των χρηματοοικονομικών δεικτών της παρουσιάζει μια εταιρία με διαρκή σταθερή θέση μεταξύ των εταιριών του κλάδου, με αυξητικές τάσεις σε επίπεδο πωλήσεων. Ταυτόχρονα η επάρκειά της σε ρευστότητα την κατέστησε βιώσιμη σε περιόδους κρίσης.
SESIONES DE APREDIZAJE 2025 - I
Creators: name: Hilario Rivas, Jorge Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Logistic Models
subject: Logistica

description: La naturaleza de esta asignatura pertenece al área curricular de estudios específicos y tiene un carácter teórico con una orientación práctica. Su propósito es dotar a los estudiantes con conocimientos esenciales en un campo de alta demanda dentro de empresas e instituciones.

Durante el semestre académico, se abordarán conceptos fundamentales, modelos, soluciones y técnicas aplicadas a la gestión estratégica de las cadenas de suministro y almacenes, proporcionando un marco de referencia sólido para la toma de decisiones y la optimización de procesos logísticos.

Los estudiantes, como futuros ingenieros, estarán preparados para desarrollar e implementar herramientas, soluciones tecnológicas y estrategias de mejora continua que faciliten la gestión eficiente de los almacenes y la cadena de suministro. Se fomentará el pensamiento crítico y la aplicación de tecnologías de información para la mejora de procesos, asegurando que los participantes adquieran una visión integral de los desafíos y oportunidades en este campo.

A través de sesiones de aprendizaje dinámicas e integradas, se combinará el conocimiento teórico con casos prácticos y estudios de aplicación real, fortaleciendo las competencias necesarias para enfrentar los retos de la industria actual.
title: Amalago Bay Resort
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Construction and Operation of the Amalago Bay Resort and Residential Community, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands (Project number: SAJ-2007-06364)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2020

description: SERO-2011-00004