cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Arrow maintenance instructions: the use of Pre-Load Indicating (P.L.I.) washers
Creators: name: Cranch, D.
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 1: of Point-of-care HIV testing best practice for early infant diagnosis: an implementation study
Creators: name: Spooner, Elizabeth
name: Kerusha Govender
name: Tarylee Reddy
name: Ramjee, Gita
name: Noxolo Mbadi
name: Swaran Singh
name: Coutsoudis, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Birth Questionnaire. (DOCX 463 kb)
Approaching many-body localization from disordered Luttinger liquids via the functional renormalization group
Creators: name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We study the interplay of interactions and disorder in a one-dimensional fermion lattice coupled adiabatically to infinite reservoirs. We employ both the functional renormalization group (FRG) as well as matrix product state techniques, which serve as an accurate benchmark for small systems. Using the FRG, we compute the length- and temperature-dependence of the conductance averaged over 104 samples for lattices as large as 105 sites. We identify regimes in which non-Ohmic power law behavior can be observed and demonstrate that the corresponding exponents can be understood by adapting earlier predictions obtained perturbatively for disordered Luttinger liquids. In the presence of both disorder and isolated impurities, the conductance has a universal single-parameter scaling form. This lays the groundwork for an application of the functional renormalization group to the realm of many-body localization.
A General Framework for Cutting Feedback within Modularised Bayesian Inference
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Goudie, Robert J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Standard Bayesian inference can build models that combine information from various sources, but this inference may not be reliable if components of a model are misspecified. Cut inference, as a particular type of modularized Bayesian inference, is an alternative which splits a model into modules and cuts the feedback from the suspect module. Previous studies have focused on a two-module case, but a more general definition of a "module" remains unclear. We present a formal definition of a "module" and discuss its properties. We formulate methods for identifying modules; determining the order of modules; and building the cut distribution that should be used for cut inference within an arbitrary directed acyclic graph structure. We justify the cut distribution by showing that it not only cuts the feedback but also is the best approximation satisfying this condition to the joint distribution in the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We also extend cut inference for the two-module case to a general multiple-module case via a sequential splitting technique and demonstrate this via illustrative applications.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
Vector Fields and Differential Operators: Noncommutative Case
Creators: name: Borowiec, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A notion of Cartan pairs as an analogy of vector fields in the realm of noncommutative geometry has been proposed in q-alg/9609011 In this paper we give an outline of the construction of a noncommutative analogy of the algebra of partial differential operators as well as its natural (Fock type) representation. We shall also define co-universal vector fields and covariant derivatives.
description: 8 pages in LaTeX, presented at the 6th Colloquium on Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems, Prague, June 1997 (to be published in Czechoslovak Journal of Physics)
Laser-driven generation of collimated quasi-monoenergetic proton beam using double-layer target with modulated interface
Creators: name: Matys, M.
name: Nishihara, K.
name: Kecova, M.
name: Psikal, J.
name: Korn, G.
name: Bulanov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Usage of double-layer targets consisting of heavy and light material with modulated interface between them provides a way for laser-driven generation of collimated ion beams. With extensive 2D3V PIC simulations we show that this configuration may result in a development of a relativistic instability with Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov like features. Initially small perturbations are amplified during the laser-target interaction leading to the formation of low-density plasma regions and high-density bunches between them, which are accelerated by the laser radiation pressure as whole compact structures. That results in collimated quasi-monoenergetic proton beam with high average energy. The properties of this proton beam such as its low emittance (one order of magnitude lower compared to that of conventional accelerators) and divergence are discussed. Results are compared with similar acceleration schemes such as double-layer target without corrugation and single-layer target.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, section 3.3 with new results added, references added, figures added, introduction and conclusion expanded, previous results unchanged. Supplementary video and web-based interactive 3D application: http://vbl.eli-beams.eu/apps/mm-bunch-video/ http://vbl.eli-beams.eu/apps/demo/simulation-mm/
title: Arrow 2 electrical system report no. 72/Systems 11/27
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Engineering Division
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada). Engineering Division
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
The possibility of a stable flat dark energy-dominated Swiss-cheese Brane-world universe with a deceleration-acceleration transition
Creators: name: Ahmed, Nasr
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
name: Salama, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the possibility of obtaining a stable flat dark energy-dominated universe in a good agreement with observations in the framework of Swiss-cheese Brane-world cosmology. Two different Brane-world cosmologies with black strings have been introduced for any cosmological constant $Λ$ using two empirical forms of the scale factor. In both models, we have performed a fine-tuning between the brane tension and the cosmological constant so that the EoS parameter $ω(t)\rightarrow -1$ for the current epoch where the redshift $z\simeq 0$. We then used these fine-tuned values to calculate and plot all parameters and energy conditions. The deceleration-acceleration cosmic transition is allowed in both models, and the jerk parameter $j\rightarrow 1$ at late-times. Both solutions predict a future dark energy-dominated universe in which $ω=-1$ with no crossing to the phantom divide line. While the pressure in the first solution is always negative, the second solution predicts a better behavior of cosmic pressure where the pressure is negative only in the late-time accelerating era but positive in the early-time decelerating era. Since black strings have been proved to be unstable by some authors, this instability can actually reflect doubts on the stability of cosmological models with black strings (Swiss-cheese type brane-worlds cosmological models). For this reason, we have carefully investigated the stability through energy conditions and sound speed. Because of the presence of quadratic energy terms in Swiss-cheese type brane-world cosmology, we have tested the new nonlinear energy conditions in addition to the classical energy conditions. We have also found that constructing non-singular and cyclic solutions through certain ansatze in Swiss-cheese Brane-worlds are not possible.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Voyage commercial et politique aux Indes Orientales, aux iles Philippines, à la Chine, avec des notions sur la Cochinchine, et le Tonquin, pendant les années 1803-1807 WF00023A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
On the Dynamical Erasure of Initial Conditions in Multi-Planetary Systems
Creators: name: Marimbu, Kevin
name: Lee, Eve J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Do sub-Neptunes assemble close to where we see them or do they form full-fledged farther away from their host star then migrate inwards? We explore this question using the distribution of measured orbital periods, one of the most fundamental observable parameters. Under disk-induced migration, planet occurrence rate is expected to decrease towards shorter orbital periods. Presently, the observed sub-Neptune period distribution is flat in log period, between 10 and 300 days. We show, using N-body integration, how post-disk dynamical instabilities and mergers in multi-planetary systems erase the initial conditions of migration emplaced in period distributions over 10s to 100 Myr timescale, in rough agreement with an observational hint of the abundance of resonant pairs for systems younger than 100 Myr which drops dramatically for more evolved systems. We comment on caveats and future work.
description: Published in RNAAS
title: Arrow I: flight tests. Part 3
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: This is a collection of inter-departmental memorandums and requisitions with related technical memos and testing results.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Optical Recombination Lines of Heavy-elements in Giant Extragalactic HII Regions
Creators: name: Esteban, C.
name: Peimbert, M.
name: Torres-Peimbert, S.
name: Rodriguez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution observations of the giant extragalactic H II regions NGC 604, NGC 2363, NGC 5461 and NGC 5471, based on observations taken with the ISIS spectrograph on the William Herschel Telescope. We have detected -by the first time- C II and O II recombination lines in these objects. We find that recombination lines give larger C^{++} and O^{++} abundances than collisionallly excited lines, suggesting that temperature variations can be present in the objects. We detect [Fe IV] lines in NGC 2363 and NGC 5471, the most confident detection of optical lines of this kind in H II regions. Considering the temperature structure we derive their H, He, C, N, O, Ne, S, Ar, and Fe abundances. From the recombination lines of NGC 5461 and NGC 5471 we determine the presence of C/H and O/H gradients in M101. We calculate the Delta Y/Delta O and Delta Y/Delta Z values considering the presence of temperature variations and under the assumption of constant temperature. We obtain a better agreement with models of galactic chemical evolution by considering the presence of temperature variations than by assuming that the temperature is constant in these nebulae.
description: 42 pages, 5 figures. To be published in ApJ
Du passage de l'audit financier à l'audit sociétal : vers l'exploration d'une évolution paradigmatique à l'aune de la littérature
Creators: name: Ghislain Loïc NGOPA
name: Roméo Martial DONGMO
name: Louis NDJETCHEU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’audit des informations sociétales, analysée comme un processus fondamental pour crédibiliser le reporting sociétal, constitue par là même une réponse à la méfiance des utilisateurs. A la suite de l’étude des approches et méthodologies de l’audit sociétal, des similitudes entre les pratiques d’audit financier et extra-financier apparaissent. Malgré l’absence de monopole légal sur le marché des services d’audit, les auditeurs qui réalisent l’essentiel des missions de diagnostic des informations sociétales dépendent des cabinets d’audit internationaux. Dès lors, l’examen de l’audit sociétal soulève une réflexion sur les analogies entre l’audit des informations sociétales et l’audit financier. Cette article est consacrée à une restitution du cadre conceptuel de l’audit sociétal, son apport au développement de la normalisation comptable ainsi que les frontières entre l’audit financier et l’audit sociétal afin de revendiquer la légitimité et l’autonomie de ce nouveau champ de l’audit en quête de visibilité pour rassurer les stakeholders.
Additional file 4: of Aetiology and outcomes of sepsis in adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lewis, Joseph
name: Feasey, Nicholas
name: Rylance, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Availability of diagnostic testing by study. (DOCX 15 kb)
Assisted concentration of Gaussian resources
Creators: name: Lami, Ludovico
name: Takagi, Ryuji
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In spite of their outstanding experimental relevance, Gaussian operations in continuous-variable quantum systems are subjected to fundamental limitations, as it is known that general resources cannot be distilled within the Gaussian paradigm. We show that these limitations can be overcome by considering a collaborative setting where one party increases the amount of local resource with the aid of another party, whose operations are assumed to be Gaussian but are otherwise unrestricted; the two parties can only communicate classically. We show that in single-shot scenarios, unlike in the well-known case of entanglement theory, two-way classical communication does not lead to any improvement over one-way classical communication from the aiding party to the aided party. We then provide a concise general expression for the Gaussian resource of assistance, i.e., the maximum amount of resource that can be obtained when the aiding party holds a purification of the aided party's state, as measured by a general monotone. To demonstrate its usefulness, we apply our result to two important kinds of resources, squeezing and entanglement, and find some simple analytic solutions. In the case of entanglement theory, we are able to find general upper bounds on the regularized Gaussian entanglement of assistance, and to establish additivity for tensor powers of thermal states. This allows us to draw a quantitative and enlightening comparison with the performance of assisted entanglement distillation in the non-Gaussian setting. On the technical side, we develop some variational expressions to handle functions of symplectic eigenvalues that may be of independent interest. Our results suggest further potential for Gaussian operations to play a major role in practical quantum information processing protocols.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. In v2 we changed the title and added the new Figures 1 and 2, illustrating the one-way and two-way Gaussian collaboration protocols, respectively
title: Arrow I: flight tests. Part 2
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: This is a collection of inter-departmental memorandums and requisitions with related technical memos and testing results.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Multiple kernel learning for integrative consensus clustering of 'omic datasets
Creators: name: Cabassi, Alessandra
name: Kirk, Paul D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diverse applications - particularly in tumour subtyping - have demonstrated the importance of integrative clustering techniques for combining information from multiple data sources. Cluster-Of-Clusters Analysis (COCA) is one such approach that has been widely applied in the context of tumour subtyping. However, the properties of COCA have never been systematically explored, and its robustness to the inclusion of noisy datasets, or datasets that define conflicting clustering structures, is unclear. We rigorously benchmark COCA, and present Kernel Learning Integrative Clustering (KLIC) as an alternative strategy. KLIC frames the challenge of combining clustering structures as a multiple kernel learning problem, in which different datasets each provide a weighted contribution to the final clustering. This allows the contribution of noisy datasets to be down-weighted relative to more informative datasets. We compare the performances of KLIC and COCA in a variety of situations through simulation studies. We also present the output of KLIC and COCA in real data applications to cancer subtyping and transcriptional module discovery. R packages "klic" and "coca" are available on the Comprehensive R Archive Network.
description: Manuscript: 18 pages, 6 figures. Supplement: 29 pages, 19 figures. This version contains additional simulation studies and comparisons to other methods. For associated R code, see https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=klic and https://github.com/acabassi/klic-pancancer-analysis
title: Arrow I: flight tests
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1958
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: This is a collection of inter-departmental memorandums and requisitions with related technical memos and testing results.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 3: of Aetiology and outcomes of sepsis in adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lewis, Joseph
name: Feasey, Nicholas
name: Rylance, Jamie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Inclusion and exclusion criteria for included studies. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of a surgical task sharing training programmeâ s logbook system in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Ă. Svendsen
name: C. Helgerud
name: A. Duinen
name: Ă. Salvesen
name: P. George
name: H. Bolkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Minor and major procedures. Description of which procedures were defined as minor and major. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: How Europe Matters in Asian Security
title: Addressing non-traditional security threats under climate change conditions ; towards a new research agenda on norm diffusion in EU-Asia security relations
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stumbaum, May-Britt U.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Traditional Security
subject: Non-Traditional Security
subject: EU
subject: Asia-Pacific
subject: Norm Diffusion
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: While scholarly work and policy speeches have mostly dealt with the EU’s capabilities and performance in traditional security issues like wars and war- like intrastate conflicts, the EU’s source of influence in Asia-Pacific seems rather to lie within its vast amount of expertise and technology concerning those threats that are most imminent in the Asia Pacific region: non- traditional security threats such as water, food, energy (in-)securities and potential conflicts arising over access to scarce, transboundary resources and impacts of growth policies – intensified by the consequences of climate change. Drawing on previous research on diffusion mechanisms in EU security policies towards the Asia- Pacific region, this paper will make the case for enlarging norm diffusion research in EU-Asia relations to non-traditional security threats (NTS) and will demonstrate its theoretical as well as social relevance.
title: Arrow rolls out to-day
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
description: AVRO News, volume 3, issue 16
Enhancement of the helium resonance lines in the solar atmosphere by suprathermal electron excitation I: non-thermal transport of helium ions
Creators: name: Smith, G. R.
name: Jordan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of the solar transition region made from lines other than those of helium cannot account for the strength of the helium lines. However, the collisional excitation rates of the helium resonance lines are unusually sensitive to the energy of the exciting electrons. Non-thermal motions in the transition region could drive slowly-ionizing helium ions rapidly through the steep temperature gradient, exposing them to excitation by electrons characteristic of higher temperatures than those describing their ionization state. We present the results of calculations which use a more physical representation of the lifetimes of the ground states of He I and He II than was adopted in earlier work on this process. New emission measure distributions are used to calculate the temperature variation with height. The results show that non-thermal motions can lead to enhancements of the He I and He II resonance line intensities by factors that are comparable with those required. Excitation by non-Maxwellian electron distributions would reduce the effects of non-thermal transport. The effects of non-thermal motions are more consistent with the observed spatial distribution of helium emission than are those of excitation by non-Maxwellian electron distributions alone. In particular, they account better for the observed line intensity ratio I(537.0 A)/I(584.3 A), and its variation with location.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted to appear in MNRAS, LaTeX uses mn.sty
Kondo-induced giant isotropic negative thermal expansion
Creators: name: Mazzone, D. G.
name: Dzero, M.
name: Abeykoon, M.
name: Yamaoka, H.
name: Ishii, H.
name: Hiraoka, N.
name: Rueff, J. P.
name: Ablett, J.
name: Imura, K.
name: Suzuki, H. S.
name: Hancock, J. N.
name: Jarrige, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative thermal expansion is an unusual phenomenon appearing in only a handful of materials, but pursuit and mastery of the phenomenon holds great promise for applications across disciplines and industries. Here we report use of X-ray spectroscopy and diffraction to investigate the 4f-electronic properties in Y-doped SmS and employ the Kondo volume collapse model to interpret the results. Our measurements reveal an unparalleled decrease of the bulk Sm valence by over 20% at low temperatures in the mixed-valent golden phase, which we show is caused by a strong coupling between an emergent Kondo lattice state and a large isotropic volume change. The amplitude and temperature range of the negative thermal expansion appear strongly dependent on the Y concentration and the associated chemical disorder, providing control over the observed effect. This finding opens new avenues for the design of Kondo lattice materials with tunable, giant and isotropic negative thermal expansion.
Stellar Structure Modeling using a Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Objective Global Optimization
Creators: name: Metcalfe, T. S.
name: Charbonneau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Genetic algorithms are a class of heuristic search techniques that apply basic evolutionary operators in a computational setting. We have designed a fully parallel and distributed hardware/software implementation of the generalized optimization subroutine PIKAIA, which utilizes a genetic algorithm to provide an objective determination of the globally optimal parameters for a given model against an observational data set. We have used this modeling tool in the context of white dwarf asteroseismology, i.e., the art and science of extracting physical and structural information about these stars from observations of their oscillation frequencies. The efficient, parallel exploration of parameter-space made possible by genetic-algorithm-based numerical optimization led us to a number of interesting physical results: (1) resolution of a hitherto puzzling discrepancy between stellar evolution models and prior asteroseismic inferences of the surface helium layer mass for a DBV white dwarf; (2) precise determination of the central oxygen mass fraction in a white dwarf star; and (3) a preliminary estimate of the astrophysically important but experimentally uncertain rate for the ^12C(alpha,gamma)^16O nuclear reaction. These successes suggest that a broad class of computationally-intensive modeling applications could also benefit from this approach.
description: 22 pages, minor changes, to appear in Journal of Computational Physics (JCPH2002-0129), software available at http://whitedwarf.org/parallel/
Post-symmetric braces and integration of post-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Mencattini, Igor
name: Quesney, Alexandre
name: Silva, Pryscilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 16T10, 16T30, 17A30, 17A50, 17B35, 17D99

description: In this paper we identify the post-Lie analogue of the symmetric brace algebras, advocate their role in the theory of the associated D-algebras and present some relations with the so-called post-Lie Magnus expansion.
description: This is published version of the paper previously titled "On the post-symmetric brace algebras". The last section of the older version was removed from the new one and it will be part of a new preprint. 25 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of RNA-splicing factor Lsm12 as a novel tumor-associated gene and a potent biomarker in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
Creators: name: Dong, Yan
name: Xue, Liyan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Liu, Caiyun
name: Zhang, Yanguang
name: Jiang, Na
name: Ma, Xiaoyan
name: Chen, Fangyu
name: Li, Lingxia
name: Yu, Liyuan
name: Liu, Xuefeng
name: Shao, Shujuan
name: Guan, Shufang
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Xiao, Qingchun
name: Li, Hui
name: Dong, Ailing
name: Huang, Lijie
name: Shi, Chenyang
name: Wang, Yan
name: Fu, Ming
name: Lv, Ning
name: Zhan, Qimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Gene expression profiles and pathway analysis of DEGs identified in the model of OSCC tumorigenesis. a The resected buccal mucosa in the animal model of OSCC tumorigenesis. b 13 very significant gene expression profiles contain 665 DEGs with p < 0.001, among which Profile #44, #71, #68 and #41 in the blue boxes showed upregulated trends in the process of carcinogenesis. Each profile contains a group of genes with a similar expression pattern. The horizontal and vertical axes represent time points and normalized gene expression levels, respectively. c Pathway analysis showed 21 enriched pathways such as transcriptional misregulation in cancer and pathways in cancer. Fig. S2. Lsm12 overexpression or knockdown stable cell lines were constructed. a Immunofluorescence images showed that lentivirus containing Lsm12 cDNA infected SCC-25 and CAL 27 cells. b-d The results of real time PCR and western blotting assay confirmed that Lsm12 overexpression or knockdown stable cell lines were established. Fig. S3. DEGs induced by Lsm12 knockdown and the stable cell lines overexpressing USO1 with or without exon 15. a The heatmap of top 20 upregulated/downregulated genes induced by Lsm12 knockdown. b Immunofluorescence images showed that lentivirus carrying full length USO1 or exon 15-deleted USO1 infected CAL 27 cells successfully. c The sequencing of PCR products confirmed the overexpression of full length USO1 in USO1-FL cells and overexpression of exon 15-deleted USO1 in USO1-DE15 cells. Red arrows indicate Exon 15 skipping.
Sept années en Chine, nouvelles observations sur cet empire lArchipel Indo-Chinois, les Philippines et les Iles Sandwich WF00019B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
title: A study of proposals to improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the A.V. Roe Canada Limited C-104 supersonic fighter projects
Creators: name: A.V. Roe Canada Limited
Publisher: name: A.V. Roe Canada Limited
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Quantum irreversibility in arbitrary dimension
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some recent ideas are generalized from four dimensions to the general dimension n. In quantum field theory, two terms of the trace anomaly in external gravity, the Euler density G_n and Box^{n/2-1}R, are relevant to the problem of quantum irreversibility. By adding the divergence of a gauge-invariant current, G_n can be extended to a new notion of Euler density, linear in the conformal factor. We call it pondered Euler density. This notion relates the trace-anomaly coefficients a and a' of G_n and Box^{n/2-1}R in a universal way (a=a') and gives a formula expressing the total RG flow of a as the invariant area of the graph of the beta function between the fixed points. I illustrate these facts in detail for n=6 and check the prediction to the fourth-loop order in the phi^3-theory. The formula of quantum irreversibility for general n even can be extended to n odd by dimensional continuation. Although the trace anomaly in external gravity is zero in odd dimensions, I show that the odd-dimensional formula has a predictive content.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure. Proof corrections included. NPB in press
Ricci dark energy in bumblebee gravity model
Creators: name: Jesus, W. D. R.
name: Santos, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ricci dark energy is a model inspired by the holographic dark energy models with the dark energy density being proportional to Ricci scalar curvature. Here this model is studied in the bumblebee gravity theory. It is a gravitational theory that exhibit spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. Then the modified Friedmann equation is solved for two cases. In the first case the coupling constant $ξ$ is equal to zero. And in the second case a solution in the vacuum, where the bumblebee field becomes a constant that minimizes the potential, is considered. The coupling constant controls the interaction gravity-bumblebee.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MPLA
Quantized Affine Algebras and Crystals with Head
Creators: name: Kang, Seok-Jin
name: Kashiwara, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the work of Nakayashiki on the inhomogeneous vertex models of 6-vertex type, we introduce the notion of crystals with head. We show that the tensor product of the highest weight crystal of level k and the perfect crystal of level l is isomorphic to the tensor product of the perfect crystal of level l-k and the highest weight crystal of level k.
description: 19pages, Latex2e
Symmetry-derived selection rules for plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering
Creators: name: Jorio, A
name: Müller, Niclas
name: Reich, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We show how to obtain the symmetry-imposed selection rules for plasmonic enhancement in surface- (SERS) and tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS). Plasmon-enhanced light scattering is described as a higher-order Raman process, which introduces a series of Hamiltonians representing the interaction between light, plasmons, electrons, and phonons. Using group theory, we derive the active representations for point group symmetries of exemplary plasmonic nanostructures. The phonon representations that are enhanced by SERS and TERS are then found as induced representations for the symmetry group of the molecule or another Raman probe. The selection rules are discussed for graphene that is coupled to a nanodisk dimer as an example for SERS and coupled to a tip as a TERS example. The phonon eigenmodes that are enhanced depend on the symmetry breaking when combining the plasmonic structures with graphene. We show that the most prominent optical phonon modes (E2g and A1g) are allowed in all scattering configurations when using a nanodimer as a plasmonic hotspot. We predict the activation of the silent B2g as well as infrared-active A2u and E1u modes in SERS for crossed configurations of the incoming and scattered light. There is a systematic difference between spatially coherent and incoherent plasmon-enhanced Raman scattering, which is responsible for a dependence of TERS on the phonon coherence length.
BDDC Preconditioning on GPUs for Cardiac Simulations
Creators: name: Goebel, Fritz
name: Cojean, Terry
name: Anzt, Hartwig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to understand cardiac arrhythmia, computer models for electrophysiology are essential. In the EuroHPC MicroCARD project, we adapt the current models and leverage modern computing resources to model diseased hearts and their microstructure accurately. Towards this objective, we develop a portable, highly efficient, and performing BDDC preconditioner and solver implementation, demonstrating scalability with over 90% efficiency on up to 100 GPUs.
Sept années en Chine, nouvelles observations sur cet empire lArchipel Indo-Chinois, les Philippines et les Iles Sandwich WF00019C
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of a surgical task sharing training programmeâ s logbook system in Sierra Leone
Creators: name: Ă. Svendsen
name: C. Helgerud
name: A. Duinen
name: Ă. Salvesen
name: P. George
name: H. Bolkan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Handling of specific cases. Details of how some specific cases were handled during data analysis. (DOCX 13 kb)
Matter-Geometry entanglement in quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Husain, Viqar
name: Singh, Suprit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the evolution of entanglement entropy of matter and geometry in quantum cosmology. For a variety of Gaussian initial states and their linear combinations, and with evolution defined with respect to a relational time, we show numerically that (i) entanglement entropy increases rapidly at very early times, and subsequently saturates to a constant non-zero value, and (ii) that the saturation value of this entropy is a linear function of the energy associated to the quantum state: $S_{\text{ent}}^ψ= γ\langle \hat{H} \rangle_ψ$. These results suggest a remnant of quantum entanglement in the macroscopic Universe from the era of the Big Bang, independent of the initial state parameters, and a "First Law" associated with matter-gravity entanglement entropy in quantum gravity.
description: Important work. 7 Pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in CQG Letters
title: CF105. Protection against ice
title: CF-105 protection against ice
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Additional file 6 of AXL kinase-mediated astrocytic phagocytosis modulates outcomes of traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Zhou, Hang
name: Hu, Libin
name: Li, Jianru
name: Ruan, Wu
name: Cao, Yang
name: Zhuang, Jianfeng
name: Xu, Hangzhe
name: Peng, Yucong
name: Zhang, Zhongyuan
name: Xu, Chaoran
name: Yu, Qian
name: Li, Yin
name: Dou, Zhangqi
name: Hu, Junwen
name: Wu, Xinyan
name: Yu, Xiaobo
name: Gu, Chi
name: Cao, Shenglong
name: Yan, Feng
name: Chen, Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6:. Supplementary table 1. mNSS protocols
Electroweak Phase Transition in a Right-Handed Neutrino Superfield Extended NMSSM
Creators: name: Borah, Pankaj
name: Ghosh, Pradipta
name: Roy, Sourov
name: Saha, Abhijit Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric models with singlet extensions can accommodate single- or multi-step first-order phase transitions (FOPT) along the various constituent field directions. Such a framework can also produce Gravitational Waves, detectable at the upcoming space-based interferometers, e.g., U-DECIGO. We explore the dynamics of electroweak phase transition and the production of Gravitational Waves in an extended set-up of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) with a Standard Model singlet right-handed neutrino superfield. We examine the role of the new parameters compared to NMSSM on the phase transition dynamics and observe that the occurrence of a FOPT, an essential requirement for Electroweak Baryogenesis, typically favours a right-handed sneutrino state below 125 GeV. Our investigation shows how the analysis can offer complementary probes for physics beyond the Standard Model besides the collider searches.
description: 77 pages, 17 figures, 4 tables, discussion on semi-analytic computation and gauge dependency added, version accepted for publication in JHEP
title: CF-105: mock-up evaluation change requests: progress record
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Corporate author and publisher are assumed to be "Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)" by the National Research Council of Canada.
description: L'auteur et l'éditeur sont présumé d'être « Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada) » par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada.
description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada
Ta-Tsing-Leu-Lée, ou les lois fondamentales du Code Pénal de la Chine WF00020A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Astrometry of circumstellar masers
Creators: name: van Langevelde, H. J.
name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumstellar masers around evolved stars offer an interesting possibility to measure stellar parameters through VLBI astrometry. In this paper the application of this technique is discussed, including the accuracy and the uncertainties of the method. The different maser species (OH, H_2O, SiO) have slightly different characteristics and applications. This paper does not concern astrometry of maser spots to study the kinematics of the envelope, but concentrates on attempting to measure the motion of the underlying star.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, to appear in "Mass-losing Stars and their Circumstellar Matter", eds Y. Nakada & M. Honma, Kluwer ASSL series
title: Arrow 2 mock-up engineering evaluation conference
Creators: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Publisher: name: Avro Aircraft Limited (Canada)
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Arrow
subject: Avro Canada
subject: A.V. Roe Canada
subject: Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow
subject: CF-105
subject: Canada supersonic jet
subject: avion à réaction supersonique du Canada
subject: delta-winged supersonic interceptor
subject: intercepteur supersonique à ailes delta

description: Distributed online by the National Research Council of Canada
description: Distribué en ligne par le Conseil national de recherches du Canada