cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Transcriptional induction of capsidiol synthesis genes by wounding can promote pathogen signal-induced capsidiol synthesis
Creators: name: Kojima, Tomoya
name: Nobuhide Asakura
name: Hasegawa, Shiori
name: Taishi Hirasawa
name: Mizuno, Yuri
name: Daigo Takemoto
name: Katou, Shinpei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Mevalonate and MEP pathways. Shown is a schematic representation of the mevalonate and MEP pathways. In the mevalonate pathway, IPP is synthesized from acetyl-CoA, whereas it is produced from pyruvate and G3P in the MEP pathway present in plastids. Abbreviations for chemicals and enzymes in the mevalonate pathway are as follows: Acetyl-CoA, acetyl coenzyme A; AACT, acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA; HMGR, HMG-CoA reductase; HMGS, HMG-CoA synthase; MVK, mevalonate kinase; MVP, mevalonate-5-phosphate; MVPK, MVP kinase; MVPP, mevalonate-5-diphosphate; MPD, MVPP decarboxylase; IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate; DMAPP, dimethylallyl diphosphate; IDI, IPP isomerase; FPP, farnesyl diphosphate; FPS, FPP synthase; SQS, squalene synthase; EAH, 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase; EAS, 5-epi-aristolochene synthase. Abbreviations for chemicals and enzymes in the MEP pathway are as follows: G3P, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; DXP, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate; DXR, DXP reductoisomerase; DXS, DXP synthase; MEP, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate; CMS, MEP cytidylyltransferase; CDP-ME, 4-(cytidine 5â€²-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol; CDP-MEP, CDP-ME-2-phosphate; CMK, CDP-ME kinase; MEcPP, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate; MCS, MEcPP synthase; HMBPP, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate; HDR, HMBPP reductase; HDS, HMBPP synthase; GGPP, geranylgeranyl diphosphate; GGPS, GGPP synthase; GPP, geranyl diphosphate; GPS, GPP synthase.
Determinants of Net Changes in Farm Real Estate Debt
Creators: name: Lins, David A.
name: Lins, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farm real estate debt
subject: demand
subject: supply
subject: capital appreciation
subject: income
subject: yield differential
subject: supply availability

description: Supply and demand equations for explaining net changes in farm real estate debt by lending institutions arc presented. Capital appreciation, net farm plus nonfarm income, and the ratio of money balances to gross production expenses are used to explain changes in demand. Changes in supply arc measured by the yield differential between farm and nonfarm investments and availability of mortgage funds. Elasticity estimates indicate that demand is more sensitive to changes in income than to capital appreciation, while supply is sensitive to changes in yield differentials.
Optical-fiber source of polarization-entangled photon pairs in the 1550nm telecom band
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoying
name: Voss, Paul L.
name: Sharping, Jay E.
name: Kumar, Prem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fiber based source of polarization-entangled photon pairs that is well suited for quantum communication applications in the 1550nm band of standard fiber-optic telecommunications. Polarization entanglement is created by pumping a nonlinear-fiber Sagnac interferometer with two time-delayed orthogonally-polarized pump pulses and subsequently removing the time distinguishability by passing the parametrically scattered signal-idler photon pairs through a piece of birefringent fiber. Coincidence detection of the signal-idler photons yields biphoton interference with visibility greater than 90%, while no interference is observed in direct detection of either the signal or the idler photons. All four Bell states can be prepared with our setup and we demonstrate violations of CHSH form of Bell's inequalities by up to 10 standard deviations of measurement uncertainty.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. See also paper QTuB4 in QELS'03 Technical Digest (OSA, Washington, D.C., 2003). This is a more complete version
Economic Projections Using a Behavioral Model
Creators: name: Crom, Richard J.
name: Crom, Richard J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Beef
subject: methodology
subject: pork
subject: projection
subject: simulation models

description: A recently published model of the livestock-meat economy is used to illustrate modifications that permit us to obtain a reasonable and consistent set of projected values to 1980. Ecollomic theory and an understanding of the industry were used to introduce a set of assumptions about institutional change and human behavior. The projected values serve as a basis for comparison with alternative projections resulting from changes made in the model to represent different policies or management decisions.
Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Optical Lattice-Loaded BEC Atoms: Beyond HFB Approximation
Creators: name: Rey, Ana Maria
name: Hu, B. L.
name: Calzetta, Esteban
name: Roura, Albert
name: Clark, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a two-particle irreducible (2PI) closed-time-path (CTP) effective action is used to describe the nonequilibrium dynamics of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) selectively loaded into every third site of a one-dimensional optical lattice. The motivation of this work is the recent experimental realization of this system at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) where the placement of atoms in an optical lattice is controlled by using an intermediate superlattice. Under the 2PI CTP scheme with this initial configuration, three different approximations are considered: a) the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation, b) the next-to-leading order 1/$\mathcal{N}$ expansion of the 2PI effective action up to second order in the interaction strength and c) a second order perturbative expansion in the interaction strength. We present detailed comparisons between these approximations and determine their range of validity by contrasting them with the exact many body solution for a moderate number of atoms and wells. As a general feature we observe that because the second order 2PI approximations include multi-particle scattering in a systematic way, they are able to capture damping effects exhibited in the exact solution that a mean field collisionless approach fails to produce. While the second order approximations show a clear improvement over the HFB approximation our numerical result shows that they do not work so well at late times, when interaction effects are significant.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures
title: Is Benaloh Challenge Suitable
Creators: name: Araujo, Roberto
name: Simplicio, Marcos
name: Cominetti, Eduardo
name: Matias, Paulo
name: Traoré, Jacques
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electronic Voting
subject: E2E
subject: Benaloh challenge
subject: DRE

description: A few voting schemes for polling station elections are end-to-end (E2E) verifiable, allowing voters to check if their choices were cast-as-intended and recorded-as-cast. Some solutions rely on the Benaloh challenge, through which voters can spoil their ballots to verify if they were encrypted properly. In this paper, we discuss two potential issues and mitigations when this technique is used for in person voting with direct-recording electronic (DRE) machines: (1) leakage of voters' intentions in some scenarios; and (2) malicious DRE machines gathering statistical data aiming to trick challengers.
Guesswork with Quantum Side Information
Creators: name: Hanson, Eric P.
name: Katariya, Vishal
name: Datta, Nilanjana
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the minimum number of guesses needed on average to correctly guess a realization of a random variable? The answer to this question led to the introduction of the notion of a quantity called guesswork by Massey in 1994, which can be viewed as an alternate security criterion to entropy. In this paper, we consider the guesswork in the presence of quantum side information, and show that a general sequential guessing strategy is equivalent to performing a single measurement and choosing a guessing strategy from the outcome. We use this result to deduce entropic one-shot and asymptotic bounds on the guesswork in the presence of quantum side information, and to formulate a semi-definite program (SDP) to calculate the quantity. We evaluate the guesswork for a simple example involving the BB84 states, both numerically and analytically, and prove a continuity result that certifies the security of slightly imperfect key states when the guesswork is used as the security criterion.
description: v3: 17 pages, 2 figures, final version published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
title: The Digital Service Act and Elections
Creators: name: Loeber, Leontine
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Trust
subject: Digital Service Act
subject: Disinformation

description: The use of technology in the electoral process has not only been applied to the process of voting but also to the ways voters are informed about elections. This information can be about the procedural aspects of voting, such as how to register, when to vote and the dissemination of results, but also on the parties and candidates and their positions. While the use of internet makes it easier for electoral management bodies to inform voters about elections and the way they can participate, there is a growing fear that the use of social media has let to new ways to manipulate elections, by spreading misinformation. This misinformation can lead to the loss of trust in elections and their results, as was clearly shown in the case of the 2020 US elections. Within the European Union, this fear led to the adoption of the Digital Service Act, which, among other things, regulates how social media platforms should combat misinformation within the electoral process. This paper maps the requirements of the Act and their consequences for the use of social media in elections. It highlights the benefits, but also the possible drawbacks of the choices that were made by the EU.
title: FORMATION OF AXILLARY SHOOTS OF CASTANEA SATIVA MILL, IN VITRO
Creators: name: KAMENICKA, A.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: The work deals with the effects of two culture media on the formation of axillary shoots of Spanish chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in vitro culture. Data presented indicate that the composition of culture medium is important for induction of axillary shoots. The mean number of axillary shoots on the S2 medium was 2.95 per explant. By containing calcium to S, medium the number of produced shoots increased significantly (4.28 per explant) and formation of vitrified shoots decreased and drying of tip was suppressed. In the WPM, medium containing calcium, and callus formation and the elongation growth of shoots was suppressed. The mean number of axillary shoots on the WPM1 medium was 4.43 per explant in comparison with WPM2 medium which was 2.66 per explant.
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 54 (1996)
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, June 25, 1912
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1912

description: Updates on the Appenzeller family; Mary visiting in July at Ocean Grove, Ida counselling at Y.W.C.A camp in Canton, encloses clipping as to Henry's doings. Thanks Griffis for the account of the wedding (presumably his own).
Additional file 2 of Gender and active travel: a qualitative data synthesis informed by machine learning
Creators: name: Haynes, Emily
name: Green, Judith
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Kelly, Michael P.
name: Guell, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2: Table B. Top 25 most frequent and relevant concepts.
MOESM1 of Diet quality and cognitive function in mid-aged and older men and women
Creators: name: Milte, Catherine
name: Ball, Kylie
name: Crawford, David
name: McNaughton, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Dietary Guideline Index (DGI-2013) components and scoring details. Table S2. Characteristics of included and excluded participants from the WELL Study, Victoria, Australia, 2010â€“2014. Table S3. Multivariate regression for DGI-2013 and components (2010) vs. TICS-m 2014 in the WELL study, participants with CVD excluded for sensitivity analysis. Table S4. Multivariate regression for DGI-2013 and components (2014) vs. TICS-m 2014 in the WELL study, participants with CVD excluded for sensitivity analysis.
On the integrability of the Abel and of the extended Liénard equations
Creators: name: Mak, Man Kwong
name: Harko, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some exact integrability cases of the extended Liénard equation $y^{\prime \prime }+f\left( y\right) \left(y^{\prime }\right)^{n}+k\left( y\right) \left(y^{\prime }\right)^{m}+g\left(y\right) y^{\prime }+h\left( y\right) =0$, with $n>0$ and $m>0$ arbitrary constants, while $f(y)$, $k(y)$, $g(y)$, and $h(y)$ are arbitrary functions. The solutions are obtained by transforming the equation Liénard equation to an equivalent first kind first order Abel type equation given by $\frac{dv}{dy} =f\left( y\right) v^{3-n}+k\left( y\right) v^{3-m}+g\left( y\right) v^{2}+h\left( y\right) v^{3}$, with $v=1/y^{\prime }$. As a first step in our study we obtain three integrability cases of the extended quadratic-cubic Liénard equation, corresponding to $n=2$ and $m=3$, by assuming that particular solutions of the associated Abel equation are known. Under this assumption the general solutions of the Abel and Liénard equations with coefficients satisfying some differential conditions can be obtained in an exact closed form. With the use of the Chiellini integrability condition, we show that if a particular solution of the Abel equation is known, the general solution of the extended quadratic cubic Liénard equation can be obtained by quadratures. The Chiellini integrability condition is extended to generalized Abel equations with $g(y)\equiv 0$ and $h(y)\equiv 0$, and arbitrary $n$ and $m$, thus allowing to obtain the general solution of the corresponding Liénard equation. The application of the generalized Chiellini condition to the case of the reduced Riccati equation is also considered.
description: 13 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series
title: EMBRYOLOGY OF PARACALYX (FABACEAE)
Creators: name: ASHRAFUNNISA, A.
name: PULLAIAH, T.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: Embrylogy of Paracalyx scariosus (Roxb.) Ali has been investigated. Anthers are tetrasporangiate and anther wall comprises of epidermis, endothecium, one middle layer and glandular tapetum. Cytokinesis is of the simultaneous type and pollen tetrads are tetrahedral, decussate and isobilateral. Pollen grains are shed at two-celled stage. Along with normal microspores abnormal spores with variable number of supernumerary nuclei have been met with. The ovule is compylotropous, bitegmic and crassinucellate. Megaspore tetrad is linear and embryo sac development is of the Polygonum type. Endosperm development follows Nuclear type. Embryo development follows Onagrad type.
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 54 (1996)
title: ANNUARIO DEL R. ISTITUTO BOTANICO DI ROMA (1885 - 1908) AND ANNALI DI BOTANICA (1903 - 1995): SHORT HISTORY, APPRAISAL AND INDICES
Creators: name: MARCHI, P.
name: E., PEPE-D'AMATO
name: BIANCHI, G.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: The Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale of «La Sapienza» University of Rome has been publishing a botanical journal since 1885. The tenth and last volume of «Annuario del Regio Istituto di Botanica di Roma» appeared in 1908. The first volume of «Annali di Botanica» was published in 1903 and the latest is now (1996) printing. The total output (Table 1) amounts comprehensively to 62 volumes, 1.540 papers and 26.730 pages.
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 54 (1996)
Calodia bicompressa , Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Calodia
Calodia bicompressa

description: Calodia bicompressa, sp. nov.
(Plate 1D, Fig. 33-39)
 Description. Length. Male 8.00 mm., female unknown.
 External Morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color tannish with numerous, scattered dark brown markings on translucent forewings, mesonotum, pronotum and crown; eyes dark brown; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded, slightly produced anteriorly; crown broad, about as wide as eyes; eyes large, semiglobular; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, apex flared laterally.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view triangulate, tapered caudodorsally, small digitate process on caudoventral margin (Fig. 33); aedeagus with very long, narrow shaft, 2 long, straight, narrow, glabrous processes arising near middle, closely appressed (Fig. 34, 35); style with long broad apophysis, shallow bifurcation apically (Fig. 36, 37); dorsal connective short, narrow (Fig. 34, 35); connective moderately large, anterior membranous arms broad, short basal, longitudinal ridge medially, stem digitate (Fig. 38); subgenital plate tapered to blunt apex, glabrous (Fig. 39).
 Material examined. Holotype male. INDIA: Place: Bida, Host: Neem, Date: 18-11-61/ 14/ 454, no collector (BMNH).
 Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the 2 closely appressed processes on the middle of the shaft of the aedeagus.
 Remarks. This species is similar to C. patricia (Jacobi) in position and configuration of the aedeagal processes and can be separated by the narrower shaft of the aedeagus, long style with shallow apical bifurcation and the glabrous subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Verifying ElectionGuard - a theoretical and empirical analysis
Creators: name: Jensen, Markus V. G.
name: Kjeldsen, Hans-Christian
name: Nielsen, Andreas S.
name: Olesen, Niklas B.
name: Aranha, Diego F.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: E-Voting
subject: ElectionGuard
subject: Verification

description: End-to-end-verifiable voting systems can only meet their goals if independent auditors are capable of verifying election outcomes as easily and efficiently as possible. ElectionGuard is a prominent effort in this direction, in which simplifying the verification process guides several design decisions, from the choice of cryptographic group to the building blocks for encryption and zero-knowledge proofs. In this paper, we present the development of optimized ElectionGuard verifiers in the Go programming language, targeting versions 1.1 and 2.0 of the specification, focused on analyzability and efficiency. Our verifiers are built on an architecture emphasizing efficiency that exploits parallelism to achieve a running time up to 10 times faster than related work. We also show that version 2.0 of the specification introduces several changes that improve the verification performance by an overall factor of 2, with the decryption process being around 24 times faster. We expect that our design can be used as a reference for future ElectionGuard verifiers.
Calodia birama Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Calodia
Calodia birama

description: Calodia birama, sp. nov.
(Plate 1F, Fig. 47-54)
 Description. Length: Male 7.70 mm., female unknown.
 External morphology. Moderate size, slender species. General color black throughout; head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly obtuse; crown narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, its margins convergent basally; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum large, about 1/3 longer medially than crown, surface rugulose in disconnected strands; mesonotum large, about twice as long medially than pronotum; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus narrow, short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, with medial longitudinal ridge, apex flared.
 Male genitalia. Pygofer sharply triangulate in apical 2/3, small lobe on caudodorsal margin (Fig. 47); aedeagus asymmetrical, shaft narrowly tubular in dorsal and lateral views, 2 long subapical processes widely separated, gonopore near basal process (Fig. 48, 49); style moderately long, apophysis broadly digitate (Fig. 50, 51); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 48, 50); connective small, membranous arms short, quadrate, stem rectangular (Fig. 53); subgenital plate long, narrow, row of microsetae on outer lateral margin (Fig. 54).
 Material examined. Holotype male. PHILIPPINES: 1600 m., Mindanao, 30 km. W. of Maramag, 28-30. Dec. 1990, Bolm, leg. (NHMB).
 Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the 2 long subapical processes on the aedeagus.
 Remarks. This species is nearest to C. obscura and can be distinguished by 2 processes (3 in C. obscura), lack of caudoventral process on the pygofer that is very evident in C. obscura and presence of a row of microsetae on the subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: THE ANALYTICAL STUDY OF CARBONIZED GRAIN REMAINS FROM THE LAKE BALATON REGION (HUNGARY)
Creators: name: GYULAI, F.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: Methods developed for the measurement of macro as well as trace elements and amino acid contents in food and feed chemistry were applied in the study of carbonized grain finds from Roman Period, Migration Period and Hungarian Late Middle Ages deposit. Even the carbonized state of archaeological grain finds posed no difficulty since this process probably took place slowly and gently. Otherwise not even traces of heat sensitive organic molecules would have survived. The macro elements identified are indicative of large molecule organic compounds. Some of these elements may have already disappeared from the deposits during the primary decomposition of organic molecules and could easily have been bleached by water. Trace elements are significantly more stable. Results of the analyses under discussion here show that the average trace element content of ancient cereals exceeded that of their modern counterparts by some 30%. The mere fact that amino acids could be identified, shows that the carbonized samples were not subjected to rapid burning. It may be assumed therefore that these remains undoubtedly underwent a gentle and slow carbonization process in an anaerobic environment.
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 53 (1995): Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop "EUROPEAN VEGETATION SURVEY"
title: The peasants are revoting, sire, and at random times
Creators: name: Blanchard, Enka
name: Ryan, Peter Y. A.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Coercion mitigation
subject: Revoting
subject: E2E verifiable voting

description: Inspired by how coercion happens in practice in complex social networks where weak ties are more important than unilateral force, we propose a new mitigation mechanism based on revoting: adding an extra revoting period of random duration. Not only does this add opportunities to resist coercion, it also adds friction to the system, increasing the costs for both coerced voter and coercer, and disincentivising coercion. We investigate generalisations and variants of this mechanism in different frameworks (such as with and without shareable credentials), considering the optimal strategies for the electoral authority, voters and coercer. We also propose an  implementation of the mechanism in a simple setting.
Superbubbles and Energetic Particles in the Galaxy. I: Collective effects of particle acceleration
Creators: name: Parizot, E.
name: Marcowith, A.
name: van der Swaluw, E.
name: Bykov, A. M.
name: Tatischeff, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations indicate that most massive stars in the Galaxy appear in groups, called OB associations, where their strong wind activity generates large structures known as superbubbles, inside which the subsequent supernovae (SNe) explode, in tight space and time correlation. Acknowledging this fact, we investigate four main questions: 1) does the clustering of massive stars and SN explosions influence the particle acceleration process usually associated with SNe, and induce collective effects which would not manifest around isolated supernova remnants?; 2) does it make a difference for the general phenomenology of Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs), notably for their energy spectrum and composition?; 3) can this help alleviate some of the problems encountered within the standard GCR source model?; and 4) Is the link between superbubbles and energetic particles supported by observational data, and can it be further tested and constrained? We argue for a positive answer to all these questions. Theoretical, phenomenological and observational aspects are treated in separate papers. Here, we discuss the interaction of massive stellar winds and SN shocks inside superbubbles and indicate how this leads to specific acceleration effects. We also show that due to the high SN explosion rate and low diffusion coefficient, low-energy particles experience repeated shock acceleration inside superbubbles.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
MOESM2 of Gender and active travel: a qualitative data synthesis informed by machine learning
Creators: name: Haynes, Emily
name: Green, Judith
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Kelly, Michael
name: Guell, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table B. Top 25 most frequent and relevant concepts.
Alternating Signed Bipartite Graphs and Difference-1 Colourings
Creators: name: O'Brien, Cian
name: Jennings, Kevin
name: Quinlan, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C22, 05B20, 15B36

description: We investigate a class of 2-edge coloured bipartite graphs known as alternating signed bipartite graphs (ASBGs) that encode the information in alternating sign matrices. The central question is when a given bipartite graph admits an ASBG-colouring; a 2-edge colouring such that the resulting graph is an ASBG. We introduce the concept of a difference-1 colouring, a relaxation of the concept of an ASBG-colouring, and present a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for when a graph admits a difference-1 colouring. The relationship between distinct difference-1 colourings of a particular graph is characterised, and some classes of graphs for which all difference-1 colourings are ASBG-colourings are identified. One key step is Theorem 3.4.6, which generalises Hall's Matching Theorem by describing a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a subgraph $H$ of a bipartite graph in which each vertex $v$ of $H$ has some prescribed degree $r(v)$.
Conversational Activity and the Quality of Information From Interviews for Obtaining Farm Facts
Creators: name: Proctor, Charles H.
name: Stines, Bill
name: Proctor, Charles H.
name: Stines, Bill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Interviewing
subject: respondent reactions
subject: conversational activity
subject: data quality

description: It might be expceted that a more active conversation betwecil cnumerator and respondent would provide better data in an interview. Such an effect had been report!:d for health interviewing. However, it was not discovered in farm intervicwing in the survey analyzed in this paper. There is probably an effcct on the quality of information from an active conversation interaction but it is likcly to be a complex one that requires in-depth study to describe.
The Pomeron in Exclusive $J/ψ$ Vector Meson Production
Creators: name: Fiore, R.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Paccanoni, F.
name: Prokudin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An earlier developed model for vector meson photoproduction, based on a dipole Pomeron exchange, is extended to electroproduction. Universality of the non linear Pomeron trajectory is tested by fitting the model to ZEUS and H1 data as well as to CDF data on $\bar pp$ elastic scattering
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, talk presented by A. Prokudin at Photon 2003, Frascati, Italy, 7-11 April 2003
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic analysis of the temporal host response to skin infestation with the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis
Creators: name: Burgess, Stewart TG
name: Frew, David
name: Nunn, Francesca
name: Watkins, Craig A
name: McNeilly, Tom N
name: Nisbet, Alasdair J
name: Huntley, John F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2:Table S1 - Primer sequences and annealing temperatures for qRT-PCR validation of microarray data. The file contains the primer sequences and annealing temperatures for the qRT-PCR validation of the microarray data used in this study. (DOC 47 KB)
Additional file 1 of Gender and active travel: a qualitative data synthesis informed by machine learning
Creators: name: Haynes, Emily
name: Green, Judith
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Kelly, Michael P.
name: Guell, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Six steps of Leximancer analysis.
Sharing non-locality and non-trivial preparation contextuality using same family of Bell expressions
Creators: name: Kumari, Asmita
name: Pan, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 250401 (2015)] the sharing of non-locality by multiple observers was demonstrated through the quantum violation of Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Halt inequality. In this paper we provide a scheme for sharing of non-locality and non-trivial preparation contextuality sequentially through the quantum violation of a family of Bell's inequalities where Alice and Bob perform $2^{n-1}$ and $n$ numbers of measurements of dichotomic observables respectively. For this, we consider that Alice always performs projective measurement and multiple Bobs sequentially perform unsharp measurement. We show that when Bob's choices of measurement settings are unbiased, maximum two Bobs can sequentially share the non-locality through the violation of our inequalities. Further, we show that the local bound of the aforementioned family of inequalities gets reduced if non-trivial preparation non-contextuality assumptions are further imposed. Then there is a chance to share the non-trivial preparation contextuality for more number of Bobs than that of non-locality. We demonstrate that the non-trivial preparation contextuality can be sequentially shared by arbitrary numbers of Bob for unbiased choices of his measurement settings.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Numerical evaluation of phase space integrals by sector decomposition
Creators: name: Binoth, T.
name: Heinrich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of papers we have developed the method of iterated sector decomposition for the calculation of infrared divergent multi-loop integrals. Here we apply it to phase space integrals to calculate a contribution to the double real emission part of the e+e- -> 2 jets cross section at NNLO. The explicit cancellation of infrared poles upon summation over all possible cuts of a given topology is worked out in detail for a specific example.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
title: SECRETORY STRUCTURES IN THE CAPITULA OF SANTOLINA LEUCANTHA BERTOL. (ASTERACEAE). MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOCHEMISTRY
Creators: name: PAGNI, A.M.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: In the capitula of Santolina leucantha Bertol. two distinct types of secretory
structures have been examined: secretory ducts and glandular trichomes. The ducts are rather variable both in their morphology and size; the trichomes are pluricellular and biseriate. The two structures have a quite different distribution: the glandular trichomes are present on the corolla and on the scales, the ducts are present in the stigma, in the scales and in the receptacle. The histochemical analyses of their secretion have revealed the presence of several compounds; although similar, the two secretions are partially different, in that they differ in the lipid composition; moreover peptic substances and tannins seem to be produced by glandular trichomes only.
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 53 (1995): Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop "EUROPEAN VEGETATION SURVEY"
title: EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON POLLEN GERMINATION OF SOME MONOCOT AND DICOT CROPS
Creators: name: RANJITHA KUMARI, B.D.
name: KAMARAJ, M.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2019

description: An attempt has been made to study the effect of pesticides (Lasso and karathane) on pollen grains of some monocot and dicot crops. Lasso increased the diameter, percentage of polle germination and the tube length. Whereas karathane inhibited the diameter,percentage of pollen germination and tube elongation. The physiological implication of these results are discussed
description: Annali di Botanica, V. 53 (1995): Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop "EUROPEAN VEGETATION SURVEY"
Glaberana Nielson 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Glaberana

description: Glaberana, gen. nov.
 Type species. Glaberana spadix, sp. nov.
 Description. Moderately long, generally slender species. Length of male 7.40-8.70 mm. General habitus similar to Taharana; aedeagus generally very long, narrowly tubular, glabrous except for small tuft of very short, subapical teeth on dorsal margin; pygofer often with long caudodorsal process, sometimes with small digitate caudoventral process, glabrous or sparsely setose apically on ventral margin; style with short to long apophysis; subgenital plate often long, with or without apical spine, if present usually very distinct, sparsely setose subapically to apically.
 Etymology. The name is a combination of the Latin root glaber - [= smooth or bald] and feminine suffix - ana. The gender is feminine.
 Remarks. The narrow tubular, glabrous shaft of the aedeagus will separate Glaberana from all other genera. Twenty one species, including 6 new species and 15 previously assigned to Taharana are assigned to the genus. Twelve species occur in China, the remainder in Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: PALYNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF WINTER WEEDS MELLIFEROUS FLORA OF DISTRICT BANNU, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Creators: name: Ahmad, S.
name: Zafar, M.
name: Ahmad, M.
name: Ozdemir, F. A.
name: Lubna
name: Yaseen, G.
name: Sultana, S.
name: Kutlu, M. A.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bannu, melliferous flora, palynology, weeds

description: The aim of the present study is to investigate the palynological features of the weeds from melliferous point of view. A total of 16 weeds, belonging to 10 different families were collected, pressed, identified and then analyzed microscopically. Both quantitative and qualitative characters of the pollen grains were examined including polar and equatorial diameter, P/E ratio, number of spines, number of colpi and pores, exine thickness and shapes of the pollen in both polar and equatorial view, using Leica microscope fitted with camera Meiji Infinity 1 and then analyzed statistically using software IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results of the present study highlighted the significance of pollen morphology of the weeds as a bee flora which may lead to the identification of the potential and useful weeds for bee keepers and to increase the honey production from the study area.
description: Annali di Botanica, Volume 10, 2020 Online preprint
Recueil d'arrêts rendus au Parlement de Normandie à commencement au mois de février de l'année 1699, Mr de Montholon étant premier Président, et Mrs de Mênilu (?) et le Chevalier Avocats généraux. ADSM. 28F52
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: Archives départementales de Seine-Maritime. 28F52
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/a631dd28
MOESM1 of Gender and active travel: a qualitative data synthesis informed by machine learning
Creators: name: Haynes, Emily
name: Green, Judith
name: Garside, Ruth
name: Kelly, Michael
name: Guell, Cornelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Six steps of Leximancer analysis.
Optimal Hedging Levels and Hedging Effectiveness in Cattle Feeding
Creators: name: Heifner, Richard G.
name: Heifner, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Futures trading
subject: hedging
subject: cattle feeding
subject: risk
subject: price analysis

description: Optimal hedging level, minimum-risk hedging level, and hedging effectiveness are defined in a manner consistent with portfolio theory and used to analyze hedging potential in cattle feeding. Estimated upper limits on optimal hedging levels ranged from 0.56 to 0.88 unit of short futures per unit of four types of slaughter cattle produced at five locations. When futures trading costs are taken into account, optimal hedging levels are depressed below these limits, depending upon the resource availabilities and profit expectations of individual firms. Location, grade, and sex of the cattle fed have small effects on optimal hedging levels and hedging effectiveness.
Elliptic and triangular flows in dAu collisions at 200 GeV in the fusing color string model
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the color string picture with fusion and percolation the elliptic and triangular flows are studied for p-Au and d-Au collisions at 200 GeV. The ordering $v_n(d-Au)>v_n(p-Au)$ observed experimentally for central collisions is reproduced.The calculated elliptic flow $v_2$ at central collisions agrees satisfactorily with thedata. The triangular flow $v_3$ is found to be greater than the experimental values, similar to the resultsobtained in the approach based on the Color Glass Condensate initial conditions with subsequenthydrodynamical evolution.
description: 7 pages 3 pictures
title: Challenging the idea that internet voting verification tools create trust - they serve as distrust mitigation tools
Creators: name: Duenas-Cid, David
name: Misev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: verification
subject: internet voting
subject: trust
subject: distrust

description: Individual verification mechanisms in elections allow voters to ascertain that their votes are correctly cast and ensure overall electoral integrity by identifying possible issues such as large-scale attacks. Previous research shows that while some voters find these tools helpful, the usage rates of these mechanisms are generally low, and, therefore, their impact on building trust is less than expected. Despite this, there is consensus on the need to introduce verification mechanisms and the expectation that they help build trust. Based on interviews conducted in Estonia and New South Wales (Australia), we posit that verification mechanisms do not create trust but rather mitigate distrust by providing a security layer for detecting possible problems and reducing the appearance of possible distrust discourses.
The Quintuple Quasar: Radio and Optical Observations
Creators: name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Kochanek, Christopher S.
name: Keeton, Charles R.
name: Lovell, James E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from high-resolution radio and optical observations of PMN J0134-0931, a gravitational lens with a unique radio morphology and an extremely red optical counterpart. Our data support the theory of Keeton & Winn (2003): five of the six observed radio components are multiple images of a single quasar, produced by a pair of lens galaxies. Multi-frequency VLBA maps show that the sixth and faintest component has a different radio spectrum than the others, confirming that it represents a second component of the background source rather than a sixth image. The lens models predict that there should be additional faint images of this second source component, and we find evidence for one of the predicted images. The previously-observed large angular sizes of two of the five bright components are not intrinsic (which would have excluded the possibility that they are lensed images), but are instead due to scatter broadening. Both the extended radio emission observed at low frequencies, and the intrinsic image shapes observed at high frequencies, can be explained by the lens models. The pair of lens galaxies is marginally detected in HST images. The differential extinction of the quasar images suggests that the extreme red color of the quasar is at least partly due to dust in the lens galaxies.
description: ApJ, in press. 22 pp, 10 figs
title: NEW DATA ON THE ALIEN VASCULAR FLORA OF CALABRIA (SOUTHERN ITALY)
Creators: name: Musarella, C. M.
name: Stinca, A.
name: Cano-Ortíz, A.
name: Laface, V. L. A.
name: Petrilli, R.
name: Esposito, A.
name: Spampinato, G.
Publisher: name: Annali di Botanica
Year: 2020
Subjects: biodiversity; exotic plant; invasiveness

description: New data concerning the distribution of 21 non-native vascular species for Calabria (southern Italy) are presented. Agave filifera is reported for the first time in Europe (Canary Islands excluded), while Leucaena leucocephala subsp. glabrata and Senna corymbosa are founded for the first time in continental Italy. Saccharum biflorum is confirmed in Italian Peninsula, while Physalis angulata is a new exotic plant for southern Italy. Moreover sixteen other species are reported for the first time, confirmed or indicated with an updated naturalization status in Calabria.
description: Annali di Botanica, Volume 10, 2020 Online preprint
CP asymmetries in penguin-induced B decays in general left-right models
Creators: name: Nam, Soo-hyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study CP asymmetries in penguin-induced b -> s\bar{s}s decays in general left-right models without imposing manifest or pseudomanifest left-right symmetry. Using the effective Hamiltonian approach, we evaluate CP asymmetries in B^\pm -> ϕK^{(\ast)\pm} decays as well as mixing induced B meson decays B -> J/ψK_s and B -> ϕK_s decays. Based on recent measurements revealing large CP violation, we show that nonmanifest type model is more favored than manifest or pseudomanifest type.
description: 16 pages, 12 eps figures
MOESM1 of A Sociodemographic variables questionnaire (Q-SV) for research on family caregivers of children with chronic disease
Creators: name: Toledano-Toledano, Filiberto
name: Rodríguez-Rey, Rocío
name: Rubia, José Moral De La
name: Luna, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. A Sociodemographic Variables Questionnaire (Q-SV) for Research on Family Caregivers of Children with Chronic Disease.
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic analysis of the temporal host response to skin infestation with the ectoparasitic mite Psoroptes ovis
Creators: name: Burgess, Stewart TG
name: Frew, David
name: Nunn, Francesca
name: Watkins, Craig A
name: McNeilly, Tom N
name: Nisbet, Alasdair J
name: Huntley, John F
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1