cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Explaining and Interpreting LSTMs
Creators: name: Arras, Leila
name: Arjona-Medina, Jose A.
name: Widrich, Michael
name: Montavon, Grégoire
name: Gillhofer, Michael
name: Müller, Klaus-Robert
name: Hochreiter, Sepp
name: Samek, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While neural networks have acted as a strong unifying force in the design of modern AI systems, the neural network architectures themselves remain highly heterogeneous due to the variety of tasks to be solved. In this chapter, we explore how to adapt the Layer-wise Relevance Propagation (LRP) technique used for explaining the predictions of feed-forward networks to the LSTM architecture used for sequential data modeling and forecasting. The special accumulators and gated interactions present in the LSTM require both a new propagation scheme and an extension of the underlying theoretical framework to deliver faithful explanations.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, book chapter, In: Explainable AI: Interpreting, Explaining and Visualizing Deep Learning, LNCS volume 11700, Springer 2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1806.07857
Spintessence! New Models for Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Creators: name: Boyle, Latham A.
name: Caldwell, Robert R.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a class of models for dark matter and/or negative-pressure, dynamical dark energy consisting of ``spintessence,'' a complex scalar field $ϕ$ spinning in a U(1)-symmetric potential $V(ϕ)=V(|ϕ|)$. As the Universe expands, the field spirals slowly toward the origin. The internal angular momentum plays an important role in the cosmic evolution and fluctuation dynamics. We outline the constraints on a cosmic spintessence field, describing the properties of the potential necessary to sustain a viable dark energy model, making connections with quintessence and self-interacting and fuzzy cold dark matter. Possible implications for the coincidence problem, baryogenesis, and cosmological birefringence, and generalizations of spintessence to models with higher global symmetry and models in which the symmetry is not exact are also discussed.
description: 4 pages. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
National Readership Surveys, 1961 1st Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
National Readership Surveys, 1961 2nd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Neutron Charge Radius Deduced from Interferometric Bragg Reflection Technique
Creators: name: Sparenberg, J. -M.
name: Leeb, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of the determination of the neutron mean square charge radius from high-precision thermal-neutron measurements of the nuclear scattering length and of the scattering amplitudes of Bragg reflections is considered. Making use of the same interferometric technique as Shull in 1968, the scattering amplitudes of about eight higher-order Bragg reflections in silicon could be measured without contamination problem. This would provide a value of the neutron charge radius as precise as the disagreeing Argonne-Garching and Dubna values, as well as a Debye-Waller factor of silicon ten times more precise than presently available.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Chirality-Dependent Motion Transmission between Aligned Carbon Nanotubes
Creators: name: Wang, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I demonstrate a directional motion-transmission behavior of aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using atomistic simulations. The network of overlapping $π$ orbitals at the interface act as gear teeth to translate the sliding motion of a CNT into a rotating motion of the adjacent CNT, or \textit{viceversa}. The efficiency of this orthogonal motion transmission is found to strongly depend on the tube chirality, by which the interfacial stacking configuration of the atoms is determined. These results have strong implications on the design of the motion transmission system at the nanoscale.
National Readership Surveys, 1961 3rd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Additional file 12: Table S3. of Multiple essential functions of Plasmodium falciparum actin-1 during malaria blood-stage development
Creators: name: Sujaan Das
name: Lemgruber, Leandro
name: Chwen Tay
name: Baum, Jake
name: Meissner, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Antibodies used in this study. (DOC 58 kb)
Disordered Systems and the Functional Renormalization Group: A Pedagogical Introduction
Creators: name: Wiese, Kay Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we review basic facts about disordered systems, especially the existence of many metastable states and and the resulting failure of dimensional reduction. Besides techniques based on the Gaussian variational method and replica-symmetry breaking (RSB), the functional renormalization group (FRG) is the only general method capable of attacking strongly disordered systems. We explain the basic ideas of the latter method and why it is difficult to implement. We finally review current progress for elastic manifolds in disorder.
description: Plenary lecture held at RG-2002
From resultssets to resultstables in Stata
Creators: name: Newson, Roger B.
name: Newson, Roger B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: listtab
subject: listtex
subject: sdecode
subject: chardef
subject: xrewide
subject: ingap
subject: bmjcip
subject: rtfutil
subject: keyby
subject: addinby
subject: table
subject: resultsset
subject: TeX
subject: LaTeX
subject: HTML
subject: XML
subject: RTF

description: The listtab package supersedes the listtex package. It inputs a list of variables and outputs them as a table in one of several formats, including TEX, LATEX, HTML, Microsoft Rich Text Format, or possibly future XML-based formats. It works with a team of four other packages: sdecode, chardef, xrewide, and ingap, which are downloaded from the Statistical Software Components archive. The sdecode package is an extension of decode; it allows the user to add prefixes or suffixes and to output exponents as TEX, HTML, or Rich Text Format superscripts. It is called by another package, bmjcip, to convert estimates, confidence limits, and p-values from numeric to string. The chardef package is an extension of char define; it allows the user to define a characteristic for a list of variables, adding prefixes or suffixes. The xrewide package is an extension of reshape wide; it allows the user to store additional results in variable characteristics or local macros. The ingap package inserts gap observations into a dataset to form gap rows when the dataset is converted to a table. Together, these packages form a general toolkit to convert Stata datasets (or resultssets) to tables, complete with row labels and column labels. Examples are demonstrated using LATEX and also using the rtfutil package to create Rich Text Format documents. This article uses data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, based at Bristol University, UK.
National Readership Surveys, 1961 4th Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA MATEMATIKA O'QITISHDA KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUV
Creators: name: O'roqova, Umida Baxtiyor qizi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada boshlang'ich sinflarda matematika fanini o'qitishda kompetensiyaviy yondashuvning ahamiyati va usullari o'rganiladi. Kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida o'quvchilarda mustaqil fikrlash, amaliy masalalarni hal qilish va o'rganilgan bilimlarni kundalik hayotda qo'llash ko'nikmalarini shakllantirish imkoniyati yaratiladi. Tadqiqot davomida guruhli ishlash, interaktiv usullar va o'yinli ta'lim texnologiyalari qo'llanilib, ularning samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, ushbu yondashuv o'quvchilarning matematika bo'yicha bilim darajasini oshirishda va dars jarayoniga qiziqishni kuchaytirishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Ein Vergleich kognitionsorientierter Stufenmodelle und ihrer normativen Implikationen für das interkulturelle und wertorientierte Lernen im Geographieunterricht
Creators: name: Applis, Stefan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Interkulturelle Sensitivität
subject: Interkulturelles Lernen
subject: wertorientiertes Lernen
subject: Globales Lernen
subject: moralisches Urteilen und moralische Orientierungen
subject: intercultural sensitivity
subject: intercultural learning
subject: value-oriented learning
subject: global learning
subject: value-based judgments and orientation
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Interkulturelles Lernen stellt ein zentrales Unterrichtsprinzip für den Geographieunter richt dar. Existierende theoretische Konzeptionalisierungen und ihre didaktischen Um setzungen für den Geographieunterricht weisen jedoch deutliche Schwächen auf. Im vorgelegten Diskussionsbeitrag wird das Modell der Interkulturellen Sensibilität (Deve lopment Model of Intercultural Sensitvity) nach Bennett und Hammer mit Stufenmodellen zum wertorientierten Lernen verglichen. Die Modelle werden hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung bezüglich der Konstruktion von schulischen Lehr-Lernarrangements in den Bereichen des interkulturellen und wertorientierten Geographieunterrichts reflektiert werden.
description: Intercultural learning is a central principle in the geography classroom. Existing theo retical concepts and their didactical operationalizations for the geography classroom however show substantial weaknesses. The paper contrasts the Development Model of Intercultural Sensitivity by Bennett and Hammer with step models of moral learning in the field of values-based learning. Moreover, its applicability for the construction of teaching and learning arrangements in the geography classroom is reflected.
Rolling Tachyons and Decaying Branes
Creators: name: Larsen, Finn
name: Naqvi, Asad
name: Terashima, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new rolling tachyon solutions describing the classical decay of D-branes. Our methods are simpler than those appearing in recent works, yet our results are exact in classical string theory. The role of pressure in the decay is studied using tachyon profiles with spatial variation. In this case the final state involves an array of codimension one D-branes rather than static, pressureless tachyon matter.
description: 24 pages
Additional file 10: Table S1. of Multiple essential functions of Plasmodium falciparum actin-1 during malaria blood-stage development
Creators: name: Sujaan Das
name: Lemgruber, Leandro
name: Chwen Tay
name: Baum, Jake
name: Meissner, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: DNA oligonucleotides used in this study. (DOC 29 kb)
Menu-driven X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustment in Stata
Creators: name: Wang, Qunyong
name: Wu, Na
name: Wang, Qunyong
name: Wu, Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: sax12
subject: sax12diag
subject: sax12im
subject: sax12del
subject: seasonal adjustment
subject: mboxX-12-ARIMA
subject: menu-driven

description: The X-12-ARIMA software of the U.S. Census Bureau is one of the most popular methods for seasonal adjustment; the program x12a.exe is widely used around the world. Some software also provides X-12-ARIMA seasonal adjustments by using x12a.exe as a plug-in or externally. In this article, we illustrate a menu-driven X-12-ARIMA seasonal-adjustment method in Stata. Specifically, the main utilities include how to specify the input file and run the program, how to make a diagnostics table, how to import data, and how to make graphs.
National Readership Surveys, 1962 1st Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Spin-wave spectrum in La2CuO4 -- double occupancy and competing interaction effects
Creators: name: Singh, Avinash
name: Goswami, Pallab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently observed spin-wave energy dispersion along the AF zone boundary in La2CuO4 is discussed in terms of double occupancy and competing interaction effects in the $t-t'$ Hubbard model on a square lattice.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Scolopita Chou et Lei 1997
Creators: name: Thai, Pham Hong
name: Yang, Jeng-Tze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Scolopita

description: Genus Scolopita Chou et Lei, 1997
Scolopita Chou et Lei, 1997. The Cicadidae of China. Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong, 1997: 66.
Type species: Melampsalta mokanshanensis Ouchi, 1938, Shanghai Sci. Inst. Jour. (Sect. III) 4: 109.
According to Chou et al., 1997, this genus with the following characteristics: head including the eyes as wide as or slightly wider than base of mesonotum. Abdomen longer than head and thorax together; tympanal coverings absent. Postclypeus with median longitudinal sulci and lateral transverse sulci. M +CU1 of tegmen as long as below margin of base cell. Uncus slender, a small hook with below end margin; the lateral processes of pseudophallobase slightly expand at the end.
This genus differs from all the others of Cicadettini in the following characteristics: base of uncus almost as wide as its apex; phallus bow-shaped; the lateral processes of pseudophallobase expand near its end. This genus resembles Rhodopsalta Dugdale in body shape. but their uncus and pseudophallobase are different in shape.
description: Published as part of Thai, Pham Hong & Yang, Jeng-Tze, 2009, A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2249.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/190761
Error correcting Bacon-Shor code with continuous measurement of noncommuting operators
Creators: name: Atalaya, Juan
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the continuous operation of the nine-qubit error correcting Bacon-Shor code with all noncommuting gauge operators measured at the same time. The error syndromes are continuously monitored using cross-correlations of sets of three measurement signals. We calculate the logical error rates due to $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ errors in the physical qubits and compare the continuous implementation with the discrete operation of the code. We find that both modes of operation exhibit similar performances when the measurement strength from continuous measurements is sufficiently strong. We also estimate the value of the crossover error rate of the physical qubits, below which continuous error correction gives smaller logical error rates. Continuous operation has the advantage of passive monitoring of errors and avoids the need for additional circuits involving ancilla qubits.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Magnon-mediated NMR quantum gates in a 1-D antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Goto, Atsushi
name: Shimizu, Tadashi
name: Hashi, Kenjiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of controlling a quantum logic gate in a solid-state NMR quantum computer. A switchable inter-qubit coupling can be generated by using the longitudinal component of the Suhl-Nakamura interaction induced by a local singlet-triplet excitation in a 1-D antiferromagnet with a spin gap.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Bayesian Aggregation
Creators: name: Yao, Yuling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A general challenge in statistics is prediction in the presence of multiple candidate models or learning algorithms. Model aggregation tries to combine all predictive distributions from individual models, which is more stable and flexible than single model selection. In this article we describe when and how to aggregate models under the lens of Bayesian decision theory. Among two widely used methods, Bayesian model averaging (BMA) and Bayesian stacking, we compare their predictive performance, and review their theoretical optimality, probabilistic interpretation, practical implementation, and extensions in complex models.
description: minor revision
Research Cruise Planning & Management, 15 - 19 October 2018. OTGA Training Course RCPM2018BE.
Creators: name: Reed, Greg
name: Tabureau, Bernard
name: Verreet, Gert
name: Appeltans, Ward
name: Vanreusel, Ann
name: Cattrijsse, Dre
name: Mortelmans, Jonas
name: Dekeyser, Stefanie
name: Versteeg, Wim
name: Vandorpe, Thomas
name: Segers, Hendrik
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Research cruises
subject: Cruise planning
subject: Training course
subject: OTGA
subject: Parameter Discipline::Administration and dimensions::Administration and dimensions
subject: Data Management Practices::Data archival/stewardship/curation

description: This course provided an overview of requirements for organizing a Research Cruise within a project and/or submitting a request for ship time. The course took place mainly in a classroom but included a visit to a Marine station and a research vessel, where participants were introduced to sampling equipment and marine research infrastructure used for onboard research, including demonstrations of the use and maintenance of marine sampling equipment, oceanographic (biological, chemical and physical data) sampling, data collection and data management. ----------------- Aims and Objectives: Promoting organisational skills to enable leading and/or participating in a research cruise ; Provide the tools to ensure cost effective use of ship time; Promote best practices for data collection and storage. ----------------- Note: please explore the contents of this course as a self-learning course. Note however that the contents of this training course were designed for a face to face context. As such, some features (assignments, discussion fora, etc) may not work properly and we cannot ensure tutor support. For any queries please contact ioc.training@unesco.org and we will do our best to redirect you to an expert that can assist you.
Extracting cosmic microwave background polarisation from satellite astrophysical maps
Creators: name: Baccigalupi, C.
name: Perrotta, F.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Smoot, G. F.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Maino, D.
name: Bedini, L.
name: Salerno, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the application of the Fast Independent Component Analysis ({\ica}) technique for blind component separation to polarized astrophysical emission. We study how the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarized signal, consisting of $E$ and $B$ modes, can be extracted from maps affected by substantial contamination from diffuse Galactic foreground emission and instrumental noise. {We implement Monte Carlo chains varying the CMB and noise realizations in order to asses the average capabilities of the algorithm and their variance.} We perform the analysis of all sky maps simulated according to the {\sc Planck} satellite capabilities, modelling the sky signal as a superposition of the CMB and of the existing simulated polarization templates of Galactic synchrotron. Our results indicate that the angular power spectrum of CMB $E$-mode can be recovered on all scales up to $\ell\simeq 1000$, corresponding to the fourth acoustic oscillation, while the $B$-mode power spectrum can be detected, up to its turnover at $\ell\simeq 100$, if the ratio of tensor to scalar contributions to the temperature quadrupole exceeds 30%. The power spectrum of the cross correlation between total intensity and polarization, $TE$, can be recovered up to $\ell\simeq 1200$, corresponding to the seventh $TE$ acoustic oscillation.
description: 20 pages, MNRAS in press
National Readership Surveys, 1962 2nd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Patient presentations with a Li-Fraumeni syndrome diagnosis through different ascertainment methods: a case series
Creators: name: Weston, Julia
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a well characterized cancer syndrome with high risk of multiple types of cancers. However, little is known about etiology of TP53 variants when patients are ascertained through genomic screening versus cancer clinics. This case series analyzes the personal and family histories of patients diagnosed with a TP53 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant in order to add to the descriptive literature surrounding patients with TP53 variants of suspected somatic etiology, likely due to clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP). Retrospective chart reviews were performed on twenty-two patients, ascertained through a cancer clinic and a genomic screening program. Results indicate patients over the age of sixty with limited personal and family history have variants suggestive of somatic etiology due to CHIP or mosaicism and may benefit from confirmatory or cascade genetic testing.
Local convergence of tensor methods
Creators: name: Doikov, Nikita
name: Nesterov, Yurii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C25, 90C06, 65K05

description: In this paper, we study local convergence of high-order Tensor Methods for solving convex optimization problems with composite objective. We justify local superlinear convergence under the assumption of uniform convexity of the smooth component, having Lipschitz-continuous high-order derivative. The convergence both in function value and in the norm of minimal subgradient is established. Global complexity bounds for the Composite Tensor Method in convex and uniformly convex cases are also discussed. Lastly, we show how local convergence of the methods can be globalized using the inexact proximal iterations.
title: Fiche de présentation de Emilie Goudal
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Fiche de présentation de Emilie Goudal, post-doctorants LabexMed-Gerda Henkel Stiftung 2017 accueillie au CNE
Dexia maritima Kolomiets, Gologin, Primorskyi, Far 1970
Creators: name: Zhang, Chun-Tian
name: Shima, Hiroshi
name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Dexia
Dexia maritima

description: Dexia maritima Kolomiets, 1970
 Dexia maritima Kolomiets, 1970: 70. — Mesnil 1980: 45 (redescription). — Herting 1984: 143 (catalog). — Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 366 (catalog). — Richter 2004: 355 (key). — Chao et al. 2009: 576 (fauna).
 Diagnosis. Female. Frons more than 1/3 head width; gena about 3/4 as wide as eye height; antenna yellow, 1st flagellomere about twice as long as pedicel; thoracic dorsum with 4 very narrow dark longitudinal vittae; 2 presutural and 2 postsutural acrostichal setae; 2-3 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 intra-alar setae; 2 katepisternal setae; tegula and basicosta yellowish brown; lower calypters with long fringe; legs reddish yellow. Body length of female: 9 mm.
 Type material. Holotype female of Dexia (Dexillia) maritima Kolomiets, Gologin, Primorskyi, Far East Russia, 4.viii.1965, N.G. Kolomiets (ZIN) (not examined).
 Distribution. ? China (Beijing, Hebei, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), Russia (Far East).
 Remarks. Kolomiets (1970) described this species based on a female from Far East Russia and Mesnil (1980) redescribed it in detail. We were unable to look at the type or other specimens of this speices. According to the original description and Mesnil (1980), this species has very narrow longitudinal vittae on the scutum and the lower calypter has a long fringe. In these characters this species appears to be similar to European species D. vacua. The male of this species is unknown. Chao et al. (2009: 576) recorded this species from many localities in China, but their redescription of it does not fit well with that by Mesnil (1980) and their identification needs confirmation.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Chun-Tian, Shima, Hiroshi & Chen, Xiao-Lin, 2010, A review of the genus Dexia Meigen in the Palearctic and Oriental Regions (Diptera: Tachinidae) 2705, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 2705 on page 55
National Readership Surveys, 1962 3rd Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Scolopita lusiplex Chou et Lei 1997
Creators: name: Thai, Pham Hong
name: Yang, Jeng-Tze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Scolopita
Scolopita lusiplex

description: Scolopita lusiplex Chou et Lei, 1997
Scolopita lusiplex Chou et Lei, 1997. The Cicadidae of China. Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong, 1997: 69.
Material examined. Hai Phong: 3 male, Cat Ba NP, 150m, 17.vii.2003, coll. Pham Hong Thai. Distribution: Vietnam (Hai Phong), China (Chou et al., 1997).
description: Published as part of Thai, Pham Hong & Yang, Jeng-Tze, 2009, A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2249.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/190761
Buddleja misera Kraenzlin 1908
Creators: name: O'Leary, Nataly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja
Buddleja misera

description: Buddleja misera Kraenzlin (1908: 308)
Type (lectotype designated by Norman 2000: 120 as “holotype”, corrected here):— BOLIVIA. Cornaca bei Tupiza, K. Fiebrig 3107 (F barcode V0062109F! [digital image], fragment ex B photo neg. 3893!, isolectotypes A barcode 00075714! [digital image], BM barcode 0600432! [digital image], E barcode 0259277! [digital image], G barcode 0236221! [digital image], GH barcode 075719! [digital image], GOET barcode 0473! [digital image], GOET barcode 0474! [digital image], K barcode 0573333! [digital image], L barcode 04916! [digital image], M barcode 0183817! [digital image], P barcode 0641153! [digital image], P barcode 0641152! [digital image], S-R-No. 764! [digital image], U barcode 061927! [digital image], US barcode 0113049! [digital image]).
Notes:—Kraenzlin mentioned in the protologue two different gatherings: Fiebrig 3107, and 3342 (syntypes). Norman (2000: 120) selected the collection Fiebrig 3107 in F herbarium as holotype, but to be corrected as a lectotype (done here).
Current status:—heterotypic synonym of Buddleja hieronymi Fries (1905: 117).
description: Published as part of O'Leary, Nataly, 2015, Typification and nomenclatural notes on twenty-three names of Buddleja (Schrophulariaceae), pp. 237-245 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13632992
A state-of-knowledge review on the Endurance Time Method
Creators: name: Estekanchi, Homayoon E.
name: Mashayekhi, Mohammadreza
name: Vafai, Hassan
name: Ahmadi, Goodarz
name: Mirfarhadi, S. Ali
name: Harati, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Endurance time method is a time history dynamic analysis in which structures are subjected to predesigned intensifying excitations. This method provides a tool for response prediction that correlates structural responses to the intensity of earthquakes with a considerably less computational demand as compared to conventional time history analysis. The endurance time method is being used in different areas of earthquake engineering such as performance-based assessment and design, life-cycle cost-based design, value-based design, seismic safety, seismic assessment, and multicomponent seismic analysis. Successful implementation of the endurance time method relies heavily on the quality of endurance time excitations. In this paper, a review of the endurance time method from conceptual development to its practical applications is provided. Different types of endurance time excitations are described. Features related to the existing endurance time excitations are also presented. Particular attention is given to different applications of the endurance time method in the field of earthquake engineering.
description: It has been published in the journal of Structures
National Readership Surveys, 1962 4th Quarter
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Применение "Теории игр" в анализе социальных взаимодействий. Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный Университет.
Creators: name: Кунгуров, Владислав
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Статья посвящена исследованию дилеммы заключенного как базовой модели теории игр. Рассматриваются возможности применения данной концепции для анализа повседневных социальных и экономических решений. Особое внимание уделяется условиям, при которых рациональные агенты выбирают кооперативную стратегию. На примере простейшей матричной игры демонстрируется механизм принятия решений в условиях конфликта интересов.
Psychosocial irregularity factors in the armed conflict and irregular war in Colombia.
Creators: name: Villanueva, Carlos Alberto Hernandez
name: Rodas, Jhon Jairo Mosquera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: The armed conflict in the coffee-growing region, including northern Tolima and Valle, has acquired an intense dynamic in the last three years, characterised by the strengthening and implementation of the concept of irregular warfare by the armed insurgent actors, especially those based on the occupation of jungle territories, from which they carry out their rapid movements towards civilian or military targets, in small mobile units with great capacity for movement and surprise to attack their military or civilian targets in populated centres, municipalities or cities.
Quasiparticle Scattering Interference in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Wang, Qiang-Hua
name: Lee, Dung-Hai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such an interpretation and lay out the underlying assumptions. As an example, we perform exact T-matrix calculation for the scattering due to a single impurity. The results of this calculation is used to check the assumptions, and demonstrate that quasiparticle scattering interference can indeed produce patterns similar to those observed in Ref. [hoff2].
description: RevTex4 twocolumn, 4 pages, 3 figures. Figs.2-3 virtually embedded (bacause of too big size) while jpg files available in the postscript/source package. Further polished
title: GC. 9.2.5 - « Problème de la nature de la douleur »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1930;end=1939
Metric-affine bumblebee gravity: classical aspects
Creators: name: Delhom, Adria
name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
name: Porfírio, Paulo. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the metric-affine formulation of bumblebee gravity, derive the field equations, and show that the connection can be written as Levi-Civita of a disformally related metric in which the bumblebee field determines the disformal part. As a consequence, the bumblebee field gets coupled to all the other matter fields present in the theory, potentially leading to nontrivial phenomenological effects. To explore this issue we compute the weak-field, post-Minkowskian limit and study the resulting effective theory. In this scenario, we couple scalar and spinorial matter to the effective metric, and then we explore the physical properties of the VEV of the bumblebee field, focusing mainly on the dispersion relations and the stability of the resulting effective theory.
description: 18 pages
On the quality of random number generators with taps
Creators: name: Shchur, Lev N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent exact analytical results developed for the random number generators with taps are reported. These results are applicable to a wide class of algorithms, including random walks, cluster algorithms, Ising models. Practical considerations on the improvement of the quality of random numbers are discussed as well.
description: Conference on Computational Physics, Granada, Spain, 1998
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; November 1963
November 1963
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Hea Distant 1906
Creators: name: Thai, Pham Hong
name: Yang, Jeng-Tze
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Hea

description: Genus Hea Distant, 1906
Hea Distant, 1906, Entomologist, 39: 121.
Type species: Hea fasciata Distant, 1906, Entomologist 39: 122.
description: Published as part of Thai, Pham Hong & Yang, Jeng-Tze, 2009, A contribution to the Cicadidae fauna of Vietnam (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha), with one new species and twenty new records, pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2249 on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2249.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/190761
Supporting the development of a socially just STEM-literate society: Teachers perceptions of practice.
Creators: name: Wooff, David
name: Michalea Insenga
name: Wright, Sarah
name: Irving-Bell, Dawne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130212 Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: 130213 Vocational Education and Training Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Globally the supply of highly qualified STEM personnel is perceived as being vital in securing a countries' economic prosperity (Li 2014, Marginson et al 2013), but research suggests there are insufficient numbers studying STEM disciplines to meet demand (Stevenson 2014, Heitin 2014) fuelling concerns of an international STEM labour shortage (Mitchell 2015, Ritz and Fan 2014; Kennedy and Odell 2014). Women in particular remain an untapped resource for science and innovation (OECD, 2006:18), and set within the United Kingdom (UK), situated within the wider social and economic context against a background of policy reform and educational change, this paper builds upon previous research (Bell et al, 2015). This phase seeks specifically to understand how to best STEM subjects should be taught within compulsory education, in order to motivate all students irrespective of their gender or socio-economic background to undertaken STEM study beyond compulsory schooling, and ultimately embark upon a STEM career. Utilising the perceptions of participants currently working in industrially based STEM careers preliminary research sought to provide a basis for educators to help understanding of how to best STEM subjects in school should be taught. In this second phase, work sought to explore unconscious classroom bias, with the specific intention of exploring perceptions around social justice, inclusion and gender. Work set out to uncover participants beliefs in relation to equality of access to a high-quality STEM experience, and then to explore the range in variation of classroom pedagogy. Constructivist grounded theory (Charmaz 2006), underpinned by an interpretivist ontology is the approach adopted for this study, and empirically grounded data is used to elicit stakeholder viewpoints. Emergent findings are discussed in relation to STEM education, current curriculum and its potential to help ensure the emergence of a socially just STEM-literate society. Outcomes from this study suggest that participants believe that in order to actively support the development of socially just STEM literate society, from which an increased number of STEM graduates may emerge, access for all to engage with stimulating STEM activity is essential in order to foster an appetite for future study within children.
Quantum vacuum fluctuations
Creators: name: Reynaud, Serge
name: Lambrecht, Astrid
name: Genet, Cyriaque
name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of irreducible field fluctuations in vacuum is an important prediction of quantum theory. These fluctuations have many observable consequences, like the Casimir effect which is now measured with good accuracy and agreement with theory, provided that the latter accounts for differences between real experiments and the ideal situation considered by Casimir. But the vacuum energy density calculated by adding field mode energies is much larger than the density observed around us through gravitational phenomena. This ``vacuum catastrophe'' is one of the unsolved problems at the interface between quantum theory on one hand, inertial and gravitational phenomena on the other hand. It is however possible to put properly formulated questions in the vicinity of this paradox. These questions are directly connected to observable effects bearing upon the principle of relativity of motion in quantum vacuum.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, contribution to a special issue in CRAS (Comptes rendus de l'Academie des Sciences), corrected typos, added references
Nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for orthogonal and symplectic open spin chains
Creators: name: Gerrard, Allan
name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B23, 17B37

description: We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for one-dimensional open so(2n)- and sp(2n)-symmetric spin chains with diagonal boundary conditions and described by the extended twisted Yangian. We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz introduced by De Vega and Karowski which allows us to relate the spectral problem of a so(2n)- or sp(2n)-symmetric open spin chain to that of a gl(n)-symmetric open spin chain. We explicitly derive the structure of Bethe vectors and the nested Bethe equations.
description: 52 pages