cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SU(N) Coherent States
Creators: name: Mathur, Manu
name: Mani, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize Schwinger boson representation of SU(2) algebra to SU(N) and define coherent states of SU(N) using $2(2^{N-1}-1)$ bosonic harmonic oscillator creation and annihilation operators. We give an explicit construction of all (N-1) Casimirs of SU(N) in terms of these creation and annihilation operators. The SU(N) coherent states belonging to any irreducible representations of SU(N) are labelled by the eigenvalues of the Casimir operators and are characterized by (N-1) complex orthonormal vectors describing the SU(N) manifold. The coherent states provide a resolution of identity, satisfy the continuity property, and possess a variety of group theoretic properties.
description: 25 pages, LaTex, no figures
Biosynthesis of ambrein in ambergris: evidence from isotopic data and identification of possible intermediates
Creators: name: Rowland, Steven J.
name: Sutton, Paul A.
name: Wolff, George A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ambrein is found in ambergris, a coprolith occurring in the rectum of the sperm whale. In vitro, ambrein is produced by enzymatic cyclisation of squalene, via a monocyclic intermediate. However, little is known of the in vivo process. In order to find evidence for the reaction in vivo, a comparison was made of the δ13C relative isotopic ratios of ambrein in ambergris with those of co-occurring sterols. A statistically significant difference was noted. This suggests that ambrein originates via a different biosynthetic mechanism from that of the sterols. Examination of the minor constituents of a hydrogenolysed extract of ambergris revealed compounds with a bicyclic polypodane nucleus, rather than those with monocyclic structures. It is hypothesised that in vivo biosynthesis of ambrein proceeds, at least in some cases, via bacterial production of bicyclic polypodenols. The latter are known products of non-concerted squalene (or squalene oxide) cyclisations in other organisms.
Generation of Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Gravitational Waves at Neutrino Decoupling
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
name: Grasso, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an inhomogeneous cosmological lepton number may have produced turbulence in the primordial plasma when neutrinos entered (almost) free-streaming regime. This effect may be responsible for the origin of cosmic magnetic fields and give rise to a detectable background of gravitational waves. An existence of inhomogeneous lepton asymmetry could be naturally generated by active-sterile neutrino oscillations or by some versions of Affleck and Dine baryogenesis scenario.
description: 5 Pages, RevTeX - 2 encapsulated postscript figures; final version accepted for pubblication in PRL
Leptogenesis, neutrinoless double beta decay and terrestrial CP violation
Creators: name: Rodejohann, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Leptogenesis in left-right symmetric theories is studied. The usual see-saw mechanism is modified by the presence of a left-handed Higgs triplet. A simple connection between the properties of the light left-handed and heavy right-handed neutrinos is found. Predictions of this scenario for neutrinoless double beta decay and terrestrial CP violation in long-baseline experiments are given. These observables can in principle distinguish different realizations of the model.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. Presented at XXV International School of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, Poland, 10-16 September 2001
Maiestas variegata
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas variegata

description: Maiestas variegata (Anufriev). Comb. nov. (Fig. 14).
 Recilia variegata Anufriev, 1970: 144, Kurile Is.
 Recilia (Togacephalus) variegata (Anufriev), Kwon & Lee, 1979: 78, figs 6 (1–6), Korea.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 17
Development of functionalized poly(lactide) films with chitosan via SI-SARA ATRP as scaffolds for neuronal cell growth
Creators: name: Damonte, Giacomo
name: Zaborniak, Izabela
name: Klamut, Małgorzata
name: DI LISA, DONATELLA
name: Pastorino, Laura
name: Awsiuk, Kamil
name: Wolski, Karol
name: Chmielarz, Paweł
name: MONTICELLI, ORIETTA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The data includes raw analysis data: gel permeation chromatography (GPC), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to determine monomer conversion, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry results to confirm the structure of polymer brushes, and ellipsometry results to assess the thickness of polymer brushes.
Additional file 3 of Social capital and sleep disorders in Tibet, China
Creators: name: Ciren, Wangla
name: Yu, Wanqi
name: Nima, Qucuo
name: Xiao, Xiong
name: Zhou, Junmin
name: Suolang, Deji
name: Li, Yajie
name: Zhao, Xing
name: Jia, Peng
name: Yang, Shujuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary File 3. Conditions of sleep disorders of the participants.
Strong bulk photovoltaic effect in chiral crystal in the visible spectrum
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: de Juan, Fernando
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Sun, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structurally chiral materials hosting multifold fermions with large topological number have attracted considerable attention because of their naturally long surface Fermi arcs and bulk quantized circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE). Multifold fermions only appear in metallic states, and therefore, most studies so far have only focused on the semimetals in compounds with chiral crystal structures. In this work, we show that the structurally chiral topological trivial insulators are also exotic states, which is interesting from the application point of view, owing to their natural advantage to host a large bulk photovoltaic effect in the visible wavelength region. In the last decades, the shift current in the visible wavelength region was limited to be 10 uA/V2 . By scanning the insulators with chiral structure, we found a class of compounds with photoconductivity ranging from 20 to 80 uA/V2 , which is approximately one order of magnitude larger than that reported in other real materials. This work illustrates that the compounds with chiral structure can host both quantum CPGE and a strong shift current in the second order optical response. Moreover, this work offers a good platform for the study of the shift current and its future application by putting the focus on insulator with chiral lattices, so far overlooked in photovoltaic technologies.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sacroflavonoside
Creators: name: Qinghu Wang
name: Xin, Ying
name: Biligetu Pa
name: He, Xiang
name: Wenqiang Bao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Sacroflavonoside, a new derivative of diphenylethene, was isolated from Artemisia sacrorum, which have been found to possess the inhibitory effect on the proliferation of gastric carcinoma cells (MKN-45) in vitro in our previous studies. With anisaldehyde (SM-A) as starting material, the sacroflavonoside was synthesized by nucleophilic addition, electrophilic substitution and dehydration cyclization. The structure of sacroflavonoside was established by 1 D (1H NMR and 13C NMR) and 2 D-NMR (HSQC and HMBC) spectral analysis. The antitumor activity and potential mechanism against MKN-45 cells of sacroflavonoside were evaluated in vitro. The results showed that sacroflavonoside could significantly induce MKN-45 cells apoptosis and autophagy by increasing the expression of Bax, Caspase-3, Beclin1 and LC3-II proteins and decreasing the expression of Bcl-2 protein at low micromole level. This investigation provided a valuable lead structure for the development of antitumor drugs.
MOESM4 of Neurodevelopmental effect of intracranial hemorrhage observed in hypoxic ischemic brain injury in hypothermia-treated asphyxiated neonates - an MRI study
Creators: name: Lakatos, Andrea
name: Kolossváry, Márton
name: Szabó, Miklós
name: Jermendy, Ágnes
name: Barta, Hajnalka
name: Gyebnár, Gyula
name: Rudas, Gábor
name: Kozák, Lajos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 4: MRI findings and neurodevelopmental outcome in cooled infants with ICH and the imaging signs of HIE.
Maiestas affinis
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas affinis

description: Maiestas affinis (Osborn). Comb. nov.
 Stirellus affinis Osborn, 1934: 180–181, Samoa.
 Recilia (Insulanus) hospes (Kirkaldy), sensu Linnavuori, 1960a: 304–306, fig. 36d, Guam. Synonymised with affinis by Linnavuori, 1975a: 618 and regarded as a species of Recilia (Insulanus) by Day & Fletcher, 1994: 1203.
 Deltocephalus (Insulanus) hospes (Kirkaldy), Linnavuori, 1960b: 45–46, figs 15b,e, Fiji.
 Recilia affinis (Osborn), Linnavuori, 1975a: 618, Micronesia: Marshall and Gilbert Is.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 18
Magnus Force on Quantum Hall Skyrmions and Vortices
Creators: name: Dhar, S.
name: Basu, B.
name: Bandyopadhyay, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discussed here the Magnus force acting on the vortices and skyrmions in the quantum Hall systems. We have found that it is generated by the chirality of the system which is associated with the Berry phase and is same for both the cases.
description: 5 pages
The Use of Electronic Payment Machines at Farmers Markets: Results from a Choice Experiment Study
Creators: name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Olanie, Aaron
name: Ordóñez, Rita
name: Ostrom, Ostrom
name: Gallardo, R. Karina
name: Olanie, Aaron
name: Ordóñez, Rita
name: Ostrom, Ostrom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: electronic payment machines
subject: farmers markets
subject: choice experiment

description: The use of electronic payment machines offer vendors an alternative payment method which can increase farmers markets’ sales and customer base. In this study, we elicited the value that managers and vendors assign to different machines’ features. Also we estimated customers’ values on different markets’ features, including access to electronic payment machines. Managers were willing to pay for user-friendly machines, excellent customer service, and excellent quality machine technology. Customers were also willing to pay for excellent quality food, for vendors that are local farmers, and for an entertaining atmosphere. We found no evidence of customers willing to pay premium prices for having access to electronic payment machines at farmers markets. Findings from this study should be useful to those designing ways to implement electronic payment machines at farmers markets in order to increase adoption rates.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA). www.ifama.org
MOESM4 of Characterization and discovery of miRNA and miRNA targets from apomictic and sexual genotypes of Eragrostis curvula
Creators: name: Garbus, Ingrid
name: Selva, Juan
name: Pasten, María
name: Bellido, Andrés Martín
name: Carballo, José
name: Albertini, Emidio
name: Echenique, Viviana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Major conserved miRNA families identified in small RNA libraries O2P1, O2P1, T3P1, and T3P2. The last file shows the total number of miRNAs identified from these families and the percentage of miRNAs from these families compared to the total number of miRNAs characterized.
The Concealed Voter Model is in the Voter Model universality class
Creators: name: Garcia-Millan, Rosalba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Concealed Voter Model (CVM) is an extension of the original Voter Model, where two different opinions compete until consensus is reached. In the CVM, agents express an opinion not only publicly, they also hold a private opinion, which they may disclose or change. In this paper I derive the critical exponents of both models via renormalised field theory and show that both belong to the compact directed percolation universality class.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Extra-Core Production and Capabilities: Where is the Food Industry Going?
Creators: name: Chang, Ting Fa Margherita
name: Droli, Maurizio
name: Iseppi, Luca
name: Chang, Ting Fa Margherita
name: Droli, Maurizio
name: Iseppi, Luca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: food industry
subject: secondary productions and markets
subject: resource-based theory
subject: portfolio diversification
subject: capabilities

description: Through the lens of resource-based theory, this study examines the extra-core food industry capabilities needed to diversify secondary production (heterogeneity) in order to overcome entry barriers into destination markets (mobility). Using a well-structured database of Eurostat supply tables (EU-27), results demonstrate: a) entering a food core business need not be difficult for newcomers; b) The EU Food Industry has capabilities to undertake extra-core business activities below the average of the EU-27 system; and, c) the food industry’s secondary production is too heterogeneous and distributed over a wide range of activities. This study highlights productive trends, hypothesizing capacity needs and creates the necessary framework for further investigation.
description: The IFAMR is published quarterly by the International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA). www.ifama.org
Spin inertia and polarization recovery in quantum dots: Role of pumping strength and resonant spin amplification
Creators: name: Schering, Philipp
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
name: Smirnov, Dmitry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin inertia measurements are a novel experimental tool to study long-time spin relaxation processes in semiconductor nanostructures. We develop a theory of the spin inertia effect for resident electrons and holes localized in quantum dots. We consider the spin orientation by short optical pulses with arbitrary pulse area and detuning from the trion resonance. The interaction with an external longitudinal magnetic field and the hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spin bath is considered in both the ground and excited (trion) states of the quantum dots. We analyze how the spin inertia signal depends on the magnetic field (polarization recovery) and on the modulation frequency of the helicity of the pump pulses as well as on their power and detuning. In particular, we elaborate how approaching the saturation limit of the spin polarization influences the measurements. The quantitative description of spin inertia measurements will enable the determination of the parameters of spin dynamics such as the spin relaxation times in the ground and excited states and the parameters of the hyperfine interaction. Finally, we predict the emergence of resonant spin amplification due to the transverse components of the nuclear spin fluctuations, which manifests itself as oscillations of the spin polarization as a function of the longitudinal magnetic field.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Health and Functional Literacy in Physical Rehabilitation Patients
Creators: name: Hahn, Elizabeth A
name: Magasi, Susan
name: Carlozzi, Noelle E
name: Tulsky, David S
name: Wong, Alex
name: Garcia, Sofia F
name: Jin-Shei Lai
name: Hammel, Joy
name: Miskovic, Ana
name: Jerousek, Sara
name: Goldsmith, Arielle
name: Nitsch, Kristian
name: Heinemann, Allen W
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: People with disabilities, who face multiple barriers to care, experience health disparities, yet few studies have measured health literacy in this population. Objective: This study evaluated functional literacy, health literacy, fluid cognitive function, and self-reported health in people who live in community dwellings with spinal cord injury, stroke, or traumatic brain injury. Methods: Participants with a traumatic spinal cord injury, stroke, or traumatic brain injury, one-year postinjury, and age 18 to 85 years, completed a battery of instruments at three medical centers in the Midwestern U.S.: functional literacy (word recognition, vocabulary knowledge), health literacy (comprehension of prose, document, and quantitative health information), fluid cognitive function (memory, executive function, and processing speed), and patient-reported outcomes (mobility, fatigue, sadness, anxiety, social function, and overall health). Key Results: There were strong correlations between functional literacy, health literacy, and fluid cognitive function. After adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, higher health literacy was associated with better mobility, less anxiety, and better overall health; higher functional literacy was associated with less anxiety and better overall health; and higher fluid cognitive function was associated with better mobility, less sadness, better social function, and better overall health. Conclusions: To effectively address limited health literacy among people with spinal cord injury, stroke, and traumatic brain injury, and ensure that they are able to be informed partners in their health care, intervention is required at the level of patients, providers, and health care delivery systems. A special consideration is to ensure that health information is both well-targeted to people's health literacy levels and accessible for people with a range of physical, cognitive, and sensory limitations. The multimedia self-administered health literacy measure used in this study could be useful to rehabilitation providers and designers of health information and interfaces. [Health Literacy Research and Practice. 2017;1(2):e71-e85.]. Plain Language Summary: Health literacy represents people's abilities to obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed decisions about their health and health care. People with disabilities face physical, attitudinal, economic, and structural barriers to care. Consideration of health literacy in rehabilitation practice can enhance the effectiveness of the patient-clinician relationship and help address the needs of this population.
Maiestas hospes Webb & Viraktamath 2009, Comb. nov.
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas hospes

description: Maiestas hospes (Kirkaldy) Comb. nov. (Fig. 38).
 Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy, 1904: 177, Hawaii.
 Remarks. As currently defined this species is confined to Hawaii. Other Pacific records are of a new species (knighti) described below (see Appendix 5). It differs from knightii by the apical extension of the aedeagus being broader in lateral view (compare Figs 38k and 39k) and more laterally compressed basally (compare Figs 38m and 39m) and the style apical process being more robust (compare Figs 38f and 39f). It differs from samuelsoni (see below) only in its broader subgenital plate. We have examined the lectotype male, (designated by Fletcher & Condello, 1993: 43) and paralectotype male, Hawaii (BPBM), of hospes.
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 18
Prior_Art_Disclosure__Planck_Based_Quantum_Computing_System
Creators: name: Cleary, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document serves as a prior art disclosure to legally establish the earliest known record of this invention. 

It describes the [Insert Invention Name], detailing its principles, equations, and system architecture.

This disclosure is publicly available as of [Insert Date] and should be considered in patent examinations worldwide under WIPO, USPTO, and EPO guidelines.
The Euclidean resonance and quantum tunneling
Creators: name: Ivlev, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremely small probability of tunneling through an almost classical potential barrier may become not small under the action of the specially adapted non-stationary signal which selects the certain particle energy E_R. For particle energies close to this value, the tunneling rate is not small during a finite interval of time and has a very sharp peak at the energy E_R. After entering inside the barrier, the particle emits electromagnetic quanta and exits the barrier with a lower energy. The signal amplitude can be much less compared to the field of the static barrier. This phenomenon can be called the Euclidean resonance since the under-barrier motion occurs in imaginary time. The resonance may stimulate chemical and biochemical reactions in a selective way by adapting the signal to a certain particular chemical bond. The resonance may be used in search of the soft alpha-decay for which a conventional observation is impossible due to an extremely small decay rate.
description: 21 pages and 10 figures
On the illposedness and stability of the relativistic heat equation
Creators: name: García-Perciante, A. L.
name: Reula, Oscar.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we analyze, in terms of a simple example, the incompatibility of parabolic evolution and general covariance. For this we introduce a unit time-like four-vector and study the simplest heat flux equation with respect to it. In cases where this vector field is surface forming then the local high wave number limit shows well posedness, but as soon as that property is lost the Cauchy problem becomes ill-posed. We also discuss how the Maxwell-Cattaneo type modification of the system renders it well posed and link the amplitude of the modification, which is related to the so-called second wave speed of the system, to the size of the failure of surface orthogonality.
description: 5 pages
Strange Star Heating Events as a Model for Giant Flares of Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters
Creators: name: Usov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two giant flares were observed on 5 March 1979 and 27 August 1998 from the soft gamma-ray repeaters SGR 0526-66 and SGR 1900+14, respectively. The striking similarity between these remarkable bursts strongly implies a common nature. We show that the light curves of the giant bursts may be easily explained in the model where the burst radiation is produced by the bare quark surface of a strange star heated, for example, by impact of a massive comet-like object.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Letters
Loading a Bose-Einstein Condensate onto an Optical Lattice: an Application of Optimal Control Theory to The Non Linear Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Sklarz, Shlomo E.
name: Tannor, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a set of general methods developed by Krotov [A. I. Konnov and V. A. Krotov, Automation and Remote Control, {\bf 60}, 1427 (1999)], we extend the capabilities of Optimal Control Theory to the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLSE). The paper begins with a general review of the Krotov approach to optimization. Although the linearized version of the method is sufficient for the linear Schrödinger equation, the full flexibility of the general method is required for treatment of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Formal equations for the optimization of the NLSE, as well as a concrete algorithm are presented. As an illustration, we consider a Bose-Einstein condensate initially at rest in a harmonic trap. A phase develops across the BEC when an optical lattice potential is turned on. The goal is to counter this effect and keep the phase flat by adjusting the trap strength. The problem is formulated in the language of Optimal Control Theory (OCT) and solved using the above methodology. To our knowledge, this is the first rigorous application of OCT to the Nonlinear Schrödinger equation, a capability that is bound to have numerous other applications.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, A reference added, Some typos corrected
MOESM3 of Neurodevelopmental effect of intracranial hemorrhage observed in hypoxic ischemic brain injury in hypothermia-treated asphyxiated neonates - an MRI study
Creators: name: Lakatos, Andrea
name: Kolossváry, Márton
name: Szabó, Miklós
name: Jermendy, Ágnes
name: Barta, Hajnalka
name: Gyebnár, Gyula
name: Rudas, Gábor
name: Kozák, Lajos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: MRI findings and neurodevelopmental outcome in cooled infants with ICH without the imaging signs of HIE.
Spontaneously Breaking Non-Abelian Gauge Symmetry in Non-Hermitian Field Theories
Creators: name: Alexandre, Jean
name: Ellis, John
name: Millington, Peter
name: Seynaeve, Dries
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalise our previous formulation of gauge-invariant PT-symmetric field theories to include models with non-Abelian symmetries and discuss the extension to such models of the Englert-Brout-Higgs-Kibble mechanism for generating masses for vector bosons. As in the Abelian case, the non-Abelian gauge fields are coupled to non-conserved currents. We present a consistent scheme for gauge fixing, demonstrating Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin invariance, and show that the particle spectrum and interactions are gauge invariant. We exhibit the masses that gauge bosons in the simplest two-doublet SU(2)xU(1) model acquire when certain scalar fields develop vacuum expectation values: they and scalar masses depend quartically on the non-Hermitian mass parameter mu. The bosonic mass spectrum differs substantially from that in a Hermitian two-doublet model. This non-Hermitian extension of the Standard Model opens a new direction for particle model building, with distinctive predictions to be explored further.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, revtex format; to match published version
SO(10) SUSY GUT Model with a U(1) x Z_2 x Z_2 Flavor Symmetry
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An SO(10) SUSY GUT model which leads to maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing and the LMA solar neutrino solution, developed in collaboration with S.M. Barr, is briefly described. Since the model is quantitatively predictive, it can be used to assess the need for a neutrino factory, as shown in collaboration with S. Geer.
description: 3 pages including 2 figures submitted for proceedings of the Snowmass Workshop on the Future of Particle Physics, 30 June - 21 July 2001
A Euro-Mediterranean deal in agro-food and fisheries trade: Long run impacts in Greece
Creators: name: Kitou, Elisavet
name: Philippidis, George
name: Kitou, Elisavet
name: Philippidis, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Impact Analysis
subject: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)
subject: Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP)

description: We employ a heavily modified ‘agricultural’ variant of the GTAP model and a realistic baseline scenario to assess the impact on the Greek economy from a hypothetical ‘hub and spoke’ and a ‘FTA’ EUMED agro-food and fisheries trade agreement. Long run estimates show that Greek agro-food and fisheries sectors are not seriously affected, where surprisingly, trade diversionary losses to Greece from the FTA scenario are minor given minimal south-south trade links between Mediterranean Partner Countries (MPC). Further research shows that under complete CAP decoupling, notable additional welfare gains for MPC are realised, whilst Greece stands to lose approximately €300 million.
Critical Response of a Quantum van der Pol Oscillator
Creators: name: Dutta, Shovan
name: Cooper, Nigel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical dynamical systems close to a critical point are known to act as efficient sensors due to a strongly nonlinear response. We explore such systems in the quantum regime by modeling a quantum version of a driven van der Pol oscillator. We find the classical response survives down to one excitation quantum. At very weak drives, genuine quantum features arise, including diverging and negative susceptibilities. Further, the linear response is greatly enhanced by using a strong incoherent pump. These results are largely generic and can be probed in current experimental platforms suited for quantum sensing.
description: Published version: 4 pages, 6 figures + Supplement (includes minor corrections and refinements)
Exploring the role of fertilizer application on the sustainability of Greek potato farms: A DEA application
Creators: name: Vasileiou, Konstantinos Z.
name: Vasileiou, Konstantinos Z.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: farm management
subject: data envelopment analysis
subject: farm sustainability
subject: shortrun profit

description: Farm sustainability is becoming an increasingly important issue to European agriculture. However, fertilizer leaching to groundwater is still a major concern for Greek agriculture. The impact on the maximum potential short-run profit and yield, when fertiliser application dose is limited to certain point, was examined, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Spring potato farmers were found to apply rather high doses of chemical fertiliser, which poses high potential risk for nitrate and phosphorus leaching to groundwater. However, restricting nitrogen application to the doses recommended by agronomists would imply only little economic and yield sacrifices on potato farms,but resulting to significant reduction to potential environmental risk.
Impacts of Turkey’s Integration into the European Union on Agricultural Markets and Income Distribution
Creators: name: Nazlioglu, Saban
name: Erdem, Ekrem
name: Nazlioglu, Saban
name: Erdem, Ekrem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Economic integration
subject: agricultural markets
subject: impact analysis
subject: income distribution

description: This study analyzes the impacts of Turkey’s integration into the EU on price, production, consumption, and self-sufficiency in the selected agricultural markets (wheat, maize, sugar, milk, beef, lamb, and poultry). The study also examines the welfare and the income distribution impacts of the integration. A partial equilibrium model, Modéle Internationale Simplifié de Simulation (MISS), is used to simulate the impacts of the integration on the agricultural markets and Gini coefficients are calculated to examine the income distribution effects. The results show that the integration has substantial impacts on the selected agricultural markets in Turkey and deteriorates the distribution of income among the selected Turkish producers.
Test–retest reliability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in people with schizophrenia
Creators: name: En-Chi Chiu
name: Lee, Shu-Chun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to examine the test–retest reliability of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in people with schizophrenia. In this study, minimal detectable change (MDC) was calculated and systematic measurement errors were evaluated. Sixty-three people with schizophrenia underwent the WCST twice with a two-week interval. Test–retest reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficient. Systematic measurement error was examined using paired t-test and effect size (Cohen’s d). The values of intraclass correlation coefficient were >0.70, except for two indices (“nonperseverative errors” and “failure to maintain set” with intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.56 and 0.30, respectively). Seven indices showed nonsignificant differences between the two assessments (t(62)= −0.84 to 1.38, p > 0.05) and negligible effect sizes (d = 0.03–0.13). The values of MDC with 95% certainty were 32.3, 42.0, 31.2, 36.9, 40.1, 3.3, and 3.8 for the “total number correct,” “perseverative responses,” “perseverative errors,” “nonperseverative errors,” “conceptual level responses,” “number of categories completed,” and “failure to maintain set” indices, respectively. The WCST has acceptable test–retest reliability. Two indices (“nonperseverative errors” and “failure to maintain set”) revealed lower levels of consistency in scores over repeated assessments. Clinicians and researchers should be cautious when using these two indices to interpret of the re-assessment results in people with schizophrenia.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe Wisconsin Card Sorting Test showed acceptable test–retest reliability in people with schizophrenia.Six indices of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test revealed substantial random measurement errors, which should be used cautiously to interpret executive functions over repeated assessments. The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test showed acceptable test–retest reliability in people with schizophrenia. Six indices of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test revealed substantial random measurement errors, which should be used cautiously to interpret executive functions over repeated assessments.
Precise $α_s$ determination from charmonium sum rules
Creators: name: Boito, Diogo
name: Mateu, Vicent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong coupling, $α_s$, governs perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and is one of the free parameters of the Standard Model. We introduce a new method that allows a precise extraction of $α_s(m_Z)$ from dimensionless ratios of roots of moments of the charm-quark vector correlator. The ratios we use in our analysis have a rather weak logarithmic quark-mass dependence, starting at $\mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$, and can be obtained from experimental data with good precision, since they benefit from positive correlations among the individual experimentally determined moments. We perform a careful and conservative error analysis with special emphasis on uncertainties related to the truncation of perturbation theory, treating the renormalization scales such as to ensure order-by-order convergence. Our final result, with expressions at $\mathcal{O}(α_s^3)$, is $α_s(m_Z)=0.1168\pm 0.0019$.
description: References added, enlarged discussion, results unchanged. Matches published version. 5 pages, 3 figures
MOESM1 of SNP eQTL status and eQTL density in the adjacent region of the SNP are associated with its statistical significance in GWA studies
Creators: name: Gorlov, Ivan
name: Xiangjun Xiao
name: Mayes, Maureen
name: Gorlova, Olga
name: Amos, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of eQTL SNPs by the number of tissues where they are reported as eQTLs. eQTL SNPs with “Number of tissues” equal to one are tissue specific; others are pan-tissue. Table S2. Mean -log10p for non-eQTL and eQTL backbone breast cancer OncoArray SNPs. The eQTLs are stratified by tissue types. Table S3. Mean -log10p for non-eQTL and eQTL backbone lung cancer OncoArray SNPs. The eQTLs are stratified by tissue types. Table S4. Mean -log10p for non-eQTL and eQTL scleroderma GWAS SNPs. The eQTLs are stratified by tissue types. Figure S1. a) The distribution of non-overlapping 5 kb fragments by the number of eQTLs. b) The distribution of 5 kb non-overlapping chromosomal fragments by the number of lung GWAS SNPs. c) Distribution of 5 kb non-overlapping chromosomal fragments by the number of breast cancer GWAS SNPs. Figure S2. The relationship between the number of eQTLs in the ±5 kb adjacent region and the level of statistical significance of the backbone SNP. a. Breast cancer GWAS SNPs. b. Lung cancer GWAS SNPs. Shaded circle indicate SNPs with > 18 eQTLs in ±5 kb adjacent region. Vertical bars show standard error (SE) of the mean. Figure S3. The relationship between the number of eQTLs in ±5 kb adjacent region and the level of statistical significance of scleroderma SNP. Shaded circle indicate SNPs with > 18 eQTLs in ±5 kb adjacent region. Vertical bars show standard error (SE) of the mean.
Beyond Limber: Efficient computation of angular power spectra for galaxy clustering and weak lensing
Creators: name: Fang, Xiao
name: Krause, Elisabeth
name: Eifler, Tim
name: MacCrann, Niall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular two-point statistics of large-scale structure observables are important cosmological probes. To reach the high accuracy required by the statistical precision of future surveys, some of these statistics may need to be computed without the commonly employed Limber approximation; the exact computation however requires integration over Bessel functions, and a brute-force evaluation is slow to converge. We present a new method based on our generalized FFTLog algorithm for the efficient computation of angular power spectra beyond the Limber approximation. The new method significantly simplifies the calculation and improves the numerical speed and stability. It is easily extended to handle integrals involving derivatives of Bessel functions, making it equally applicable to numerically more challenging cases such as contributions from redshift-space distortions and Doppler effects. We implement our method for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing power spectra. We find that using the Limber approximation for galaxy clustering in future analyses like LSST Year 1 and DES Year 6 may cause significant biases in cosmological parameters, indicating that going beyond the Limber approximation is necessary for these analyses.
description: match JCAP accepted version; 23 pages + 2 appendices, 8 figures, Code available at https://github.com/xfangcosmo/FFTLog-and-beyond
Maiestas lucindae
Creators: name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Viraktamath, Chandra A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Maiestas
Maiestas lucindae

description: Maiestas lucindae (Kirkaldy). Comb. nov.
 Deltocephalus lucindae Kirkaldy, 1907: 58, Australia; Fletcher (www.agric.nsw.gov.au\Hort\ascu\leafhop\athysan.htm).
description: Published as part of Webb, Michael D. & Viraktamath, Chandra A., 2009, 2163, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 2163 on page 19
Mass bound for primordial black hole from trans-Planckian censorship conjecture
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Wang, Shao-Jiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed trans-Planckian censorship conjecture (TCC) imposes a strong constraint on the inflationary Hubble scale, of which the upper bound could be largely relaxed by considering a noninstantaneous reheating history. In this paper we will show that, if the primordial black holes (PBHs) are formed at reentry in the radiation-dominated era from the enhanced curvature perturbations at small scales, the TCC would impose a lower bound on the PBH mass $M_\mathrm{PBH}>γ(H_\mathrm{end}/10^9\,\mathrm{GeV})^2\,M_\odot$ regardless of the details for reheating history, where $γ$ is the collapse efficiency factor and $H_\mathrm{end}$ is the Hubble scale at the end of inflation. In particular, the current open window for PBHs to make up all the cold dark matter could be totally ruled out if the inflationary Hubble scale is larger than 10 TeV. For the case of PBHs formed in an early matter-dominated era, an upper mass bound is obtained.
description: v1, 6 pages, 2 figures; v2, references added; v3, presentation improved, accepted by PRD; v4, to match the published version
Conditional quantum logic using two atomic qubits
Creators: name: Protsenko, I. E.
name: Reymond, G.
name: Schlosser, N.
name: Grangier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose and analyze a feasible scheme where the detection of a single scattered photon from two trapped atoms or ions performs a conditional unitary operation on two qubits. As examples we consider the preparation of all four Bell states, the reverse operation that is a Bell measurement, and a CNOT gate. We study the effect of atomic motion and multiple scattering, by evaluating Bell inequalities violations, and by calculating the CNOT gate fidelity.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures in 11 files
Kinetic theory of QED plasmas in a strong electromagnetic field. II. The mean-field description
Creators: name: Hoell, A.
name: Morozov, V.
name: Roepke, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a general relativistic kinetic equation, a self-consistent mean-field equation for fermions is derived within a covariant density matrix approach of QED plasmas in strong external fields. A Schrödinger picture formulation on space-like hyperplanes is applied. The evolution of the distribution function is described by the one-particle gauge-invariant 4x4 Wigner matrix, which is decomposed in spinor space. A coupled system of equations for the corresponding Wigner components is obtained. The polarization current is expressed in terms of the Wigner function. Charge conservation is obeyed. In the quasi-classical limit for the Wigner components a relativistic Vlasov equation is obtained, which is presented in an invariant, i.e. hyperplane independent, form.
description: 22 pages Latex
Two new 8-isopentenyl isoflavane derivatives from Astragalus dolichochaete diels
Creators: name: Ding-Wei Wang
name: Chao-Jiang Xiao
name: Qiu, Lin
name: Tian, Xin-Yan
name: Dong, Xiang
name: Jiang, Bei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Astragali Radix (Huangqi) is one of the well-known traditional Chinese medicines and has been used in China for more than two thousand years. As a close species, Astragalus dolichochaete Diels was found to possess cytotoxicity during our preliminary study of Astragalus plants from Yunnan Province, China. To better understand the chemical foundation of the cytotoxicity, the major constituents of A. dolichochaete were studied. As a result, two new 8-isopentenyl isoflavane derivatives, dolichochaeteins A and B (1 and 2), together with ten known constituents were isolated, and their structures were elucidated by means of spectroscopy, mainly 1D and 2D NMR techniques. The cytotoxic activities were evaluated for the raw extract, ethyl acetate fraction, compound 2 and glyasperin H (3) against human gastric carcinoma cell line SGC-7901, human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721 and human leukemic cell line K562. All the samples exhibited significant cytotoxicity.