cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The B1 shock in the L1157 outflow as seen at high spatial resolution
Creators: name: Benedettini, M.
name: Viti, S.
name: Codella, C.
name: Gueth, F.
name: Gomez-Ruiz, A. I.
name: Bachiller, R.
name: Beltran, M. T.
name: Busquet, G.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Lefloch, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spatial resolution (750 AU at 250 pc) maps of the B1 shock in the blue lobe of the L1157 outflow in four lines: CS (3-2), CH3OH (3_K-2_K), HC3N (16-15) and p-H2CO (2_02-3_01). The combined analysis of the morphology and spectral profiles has shown that the highest velocity gas is confined in a few compact (~ 5 arcsec) bullets while the lowest velocity gas traces the wall of the gas cavity excavated by the shock expansion. A large velocity gradient model applied to the CS (3-2) and (2-1) lines provides an upper limit of 10^6 cm^-3 to the averaged gas density in B1 and a range of 5x10^3< n(H2)< 5x10^5 cm^-3 for the density of the high velocity bullets. The origin of the bullets is still uncertain: they could be the result of local instabilities produced by the interaction of the jet with the ambient medium or could be clump already present in the ambient medium that are excited and accelerated by the expanding outflow. The column densities of the observed species can be reproduced qualitatively by the presence in B1 of a C-type shock and only models where the gas reaches temperatures of at least 4000 K can reproduce the observed HC3N column density.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Universality splitting in distribution of number of miRNA co-targets
Creators: name: Basu, Mahashweta
name: Bhattacharyya, Nitai P.
name: Mohanty, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent work [arXiv:1307.1382] it was pointed out that the link-weight distribution of microRNA (miRNA) co-target network of a wide class of species are universal up to scaling. The number cell types, widely accepted as a measure of complexity, turns out to be proportional to these scale-factor. In this article we discuss additional universal features of these networks and show that, this universality splits if one considers distribution of number of common targets of three or more number of miRNAs. These distributions for different species can be collapsed onto two distinct set of universal functions, revealing the fact that the species which appeared in early evolution have different complexity measure compared to those appeared late.
description: 5 pages, 5 eps figures
A method to extract pure Raman spectrum of epitaxial graphene on SiC
Creators: name: Kunc, Jan
name: Hu, Yike
name: Palmer, James
name: Berger, Claire
name: de Heer, Walter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method is proposed to extract pure Raman spectrum of epitaxial graphene on SiC by using a Non-negative Matrix Factorization. It overcomes problems of negative spectral intensity and poorly resolved spectra resulting from a simple subtraction of a SiC background from the experimental data. We also show that the method is similar to deconvolution, for spectra composed of multiple sub- micrometer areas, with the advantage that no prior information on the impulse response functions is needed. We have used this property to characterize the Raman laser beam. The method capability in efficient data smoothing is also demonstrated.
description: 3 figures, regular paper
Additional file 3 of Protocol for a systematic review on the experience of informal caregivers for people with a moderate to advanced dementia within a domestic home setting
Creators: name: James, Charles
name: Walshe, Catherine
name: Froggatt, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3:. Draft data extraction table
Properties of Newly Formed Dust Grains in The Luminous Type IIn Supernova 2010jl
Creators: name: Maeda, K.
name: Nozawa, T.
name: Sahu, D. K.
name: Minowa, Y.
name: Motohara, K.
name: Ueno, I.
name: Folatelli, G.
name: Pyo, T. -S.
name: Kitagawa, Y.
name: Kawabata, K. S.
name: Anupama, G. C.
name: Kozasa, T.
name: Moriya, T. J.
name: Yamanaka, M.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Bersten, M.
name: Quimby, R.
name: Iye, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae (SNe) have been proposed to be the main production sites of dust grains in the Universe. Our knowledge on their importance to dust production is, however, limited by observationally poor constraints on the nature and amount of dust particles produced by individual SNe. In this paper, we present a spectrum covering optical through near-Infrared (NIR) light of the luminous Type IIn supernova (SN IIn) 2010jl around one and half years after the explosion. This unique data set reveals multiple signatures of newly formed dust particles. The NIR portion of the spectrum provides a rare example where thermal emission from newly formed hot dust grains is clearly detected. We determine the main population of the dust species to be carbon grains at a temperature of ~1,350 - 1,450K at this epoch. The mass of the dust grains is derived to be ~(7.5 - 8.5) x 10^{-4} Msun. Hydrogen emission lines show wavelength-dependent absorption, which provides a good estimate on the typical size of the newly formed dust grains (~0.1 micron, and most likely ~3 x 10^{7} cm^{-3}, corresponding to a mass loss rate of >~0.02 Msun yr^{-1} (for a mass loss wind velocity of ~100 km s^{-1}). This strongly supports a scenario that SN 2010jl and probably other luminous SNe IIn are powered by strong interactions within very dense CSM, perhaps created by Luminous Blue Variable (LBV)-like eruptions within the last century before the explosion.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by ApJ on 30 July 2013. The accepted version was submitted on 8 July 2013, and the original version was submitted on 3 March 2013
Nursemidwives Experiences of Managing Parental Postpartum Depression A Scoping Review Protocol.docx
Creators: name: SHIDENDE, PAUL
name: Smith, Carolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychosocial aspects of childbirth and perinatal mental health

description: Parental postnatal depression is a serious mental health condition that can negatively impact the well-being of both the parent and the infant. Early detection and intervention by nurse-midwives can improve outcomes for both. Literature mapping for their knowledge, perceptions, and experiences is essential for identifying research gaps, clarifying concepts and definitions, and identifying areas where more research is needed. Aim: To map the nurse-midwives' knowledge, perceptions, and experiences of managing parental postnatal depression(PPND). Design: The JBI approach to conducting a scoping review will be applied and guided by the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Data Sources: A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Scopus will be conducted in January and February 2023. Review Methods: Peer-reviewed articles focusing on nurses or midwives in managing PPND were published between 2012 and 2023 in English, and use a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods research design will be included. Rayyan will be used to screen titles, abstracts, and later full-text articles. A Microsoft Excel sheet will be used to extract data and synthesize results.
Anomalous Post-Newtonian terms and the secular increase of the Astronomical Unit
Creators: name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade a major debate has emerged on the astrophysics community concerning the anomalous behaviour of the astronomical unit, the fundamental scale of distances in the Solar system. Several independent studies have combined radar ranging and optical data from the last four decades to come to the conclusion that the astronomical unit is increasing by several meters per century. It is abundantly clear that General Relativity cannot account for this new effect, although an still undefined angular momentum transfer mechanism could provide the simpler and more conventional explanation. Here we investigate several anomalous post-newtonian terms containing only the product of the mass and angular momentum of the Sun as well as its Schwarzschild radius in order to determine if they could explain the secular increase of the astronomical unit and the recently reported increase of Lunar eccentricity. If these anomalies are confirmed, searching for a modification of General Relativity predicting these terms could have far-reaching consequences.
Additional file 4 of Protocol for a systematic review on the experience of informal caregivers for people with a moderate to advanced dementia within a domestic home setting
Creators: name: James, Charles
name: Walshe, Catherine
name: Froggatt, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4:. Quality and bias appraisal
title: Propeller-induced vibration: experimental tests in atmospheric towing tank
Creators: name: Al-Taiby, Kareem
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2022

description: Ship’s propellers are main sources of onboard vibration that can have adverse effects on humans and machinery alike. A reliable design tool that allows the prediction of propeller induced vibration, in the early design phases of new constructions would help prevent damage or discomfort and reduce costs related to later modifications of the propellers. In an effort to obtain data on vibration generated by ship’s propellers, tests can be performed on a ship model in a tow tank. Self-Propulsion, Resistance and Bollard tests are established tests used to characterize the ship's hydrodynamics in a tow tank. Recently some researchers are investigating the possibilities to help understand the how the propeller design affects the vibration and vibration propagation to the ship body. One of the main problems with these tests is the separation of vibrational contribution of the propeller versus the fundamental frequencies of the ship model. In this work, experimental model tests were performed to evaluate the pressure fluctuations created by the propeller on a vessels structure. Methods used to perform these tests included Experimental Modal Analysis and Operating Deflection Shape, the latter performed during the hydrodynamic tests. The results show how pressure measurements can be influenced by structural vibration and thus the importance of identifying ranges of vibrational effects from the ship models’ structure during hydrodynamic testing to understand if structural vibrations need to be removed from the pressure sensor measurements to give an accurate representation of vibration effects due to the propeller.
Phonon structure in dispersion curves and density of states of massive Dirac Fermions
Creators: name: Li, Zhou
name: Carbotte, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dirac fermions exist in many solid state systems including graphene, silicene and other two dimensional membranes such as are found in group VI dichalcogenides, as well as on the surface of some insulators where such states are protected by topology. Coupling of those fermions to phonons introduces new structures in their dispersion curves and, in the case of massive Dirac fermions, can shift and modify the gap. We show how these changes present in angular-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the dressed charge carrier dispersion curves and scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of their density of states. In particular we focus on the region around the band gap. In this region the charge carrier spectral density no longer consists of a dominant quasiparticle peak and a smaller incoherent phonon related background. The quasiparticle picture has broken down and this leads to important modification in both dispersion curves and density of states.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, to appear in PRB
Sports versus Education
Creators: name: Barua, Akash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Public policy
Education policy

description: The article explores the neglected state of sports in India's educational system and its impact on the country's performance in international competitions. It emphasizes how sports have become a global industry, with the potential for trade, business, and cultural homogenization. Despite the popularity of cricket and the rise of other leagues, India's international performance remains poor, especially in the Olympics. The lack of a sports culture and the perception of sports as a mere co-curricular activity contribute to the problem. The article also mentions issues such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to training centres, lack of private sponsorship, and the need for viewer participation. It calls for a change in attitude, greater education about the significance of sports, and the integration of sports into the educational system to foster talent and improve India's performance on the global stage.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the efficacy of HIV protease inhibitors against SARS-CoV-2′s main protease
Creators: name: Mahdi, Mohamed
name: Mótyán, János András
name: Szojka, Zsófia Ilona
name: Golda, Mária
name: Márió Miczi
name: Tőzsér, József
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure and table.
Dynamics of relativistic electrons in non-uniform magnetic fields and its applications in quantum computing and astrophysics
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Srishty
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the two-dimensional motion of relativistic electrons when they are trapped in magnetic fields having spatial power-law variation. Its impacts include lifting of degeneracy that emerged in the case of the constant magnetic field, special alignment of Landau levels of spin-up and spin-down electrons depending on whether the magnetic field is increasing or decreasing from the centre, splitting of Landau levels of electrons with zero angular momentum from that of positive one and the change in the equation of state of matter. Landau quantization (LQ) in variable magnetic fields has interdisciplinary applications in a variety of disciplines ranging from condensed matter to quantum information. As examples, we discuss the increase in quantum speed of the electron in presence of spatially increasing magnetic field; and the attainment of super Chandrasekhar mass of white dwarfs by taking into account LQ and Lorentz force simultaneously.
description: 12 pages including 6 figures; based on the talk given in the parallel session "Strong Electromagnetic and Gravitational Field Physics: From Laboratories to Early Universe" in the Sixteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting held online during July 5-10, 2021; to appear in the proceedings of Sixteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting
Climate Uncertainty and the Arts
Creators: name: Walton, Jo Lindsay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: climate uncertainty
climate risk
risk
uncertainty
arts
practice-led research
co-creation
climate communication
practice-based research
arts research
participatory arts
arts-led research

description: Uncertainty is an intrinsic part of all policy, planning and practice. In connection with climate change, uncertainty has unique features which require innovative interdisciplinary methods alongside traditional approaches. Arts practice can foster complementary and alternative approaches to uncertainty. Arts practice is however often not well understood in science, policy and organisational contexts. Arts practitioners may bring unfamiliar ways of working and evaluating progress and success. Where there are inappropriate expectations (such as wishful thinking) this may lead to ineffectual or even adverse results. Care should be taken not to overestimate the capacity of arts workshop participants to imagine alternative climate futures from scratch, without adequate information, inspiration, space and support. The role of arts practice should also be considered within the context of wider cultural production, climate policy, and the science and political economy of climate change. Arts practitioners are seldom well-placed to comprehensively evaluate the impact of arts interventions within these contexts.
Algorithms for perfectly contractile graphs
Creators: name: Maffray, Frédéric
name: Trotignon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C85

description: We consider the class ${\cal A}$ of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole of length at least 5, and no "prism" (a graph consisting of two disjoint triangles with three disjoint paths between them) and the class ${\cal A}'$ of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole of length at least 5 and no odd prism (prism whose three paths are odd). These two classes were introduced by Everett and Reed and are relevant to the study of perfect graphs. We give polynomial-time recognition algorithms for these two classes. We proved previously that every graph $G\in{\cal A}$ is "perfectly contractile", as conjectured by Everett and Reed [see the chapter "Even pairs" in the book {\it Perfect Graphs}, J.L. Ram\'ırez-Alfons\'ın and B.A. Reed, eds., Wiley Interscience, 2001]. The analogous conjecture concerning graphs in ${\cal A}'$ is still open.
Additional file 1 of Cost-utility analysis of pralatrexate for relapsed or refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma based on a case-matched historical control study along with single arm clinical trial
Creators: name: Seonyoung Park
name: Ah-Young Kim
name: Hyeonseok Cho
name: Baik, Deborah
name: Hankil Lee
name: Sunghwa Cho
name: Kang, Hye-Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Doubly Heavy Tetraquarks and Baryons
Creators: name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last three years strong experimental evidence from $B$ and charm factories has been accumulating for the existence of exotic hadronic quarkonia, narrow resonances which cannot be made from a quark and an antiquark. Their masses and decay modes show that they contain a heavy quark-antiquark pair, but their quantum numbers are such that they must also contain a light quark-antiquark pair. The theoretical challenge has been to determine the nature of these resonances. The main possibilities are that they are either "genuine tetraquarks", i.e. two quarks and two antiquarks within one confinement volume, or "hadronic molecules" of two heavy-light mesons. In the last few months there as been more and more evidence in favor of the latter. I discuss the experimental data and its interpretation and provide fairly precise predictions for masses and quantum numbers of the additional exotic states which are naturally expected in the molecular picture but have yet to be observed. In addition, I provide arguments in favor of the existence of an even more exotic state - a hypothetical deuteron-like bound state of two heavy baryons. I also consider "baryon-like" states $Q Q' \bar q\bar q'$, which if found will be direct evidence not just for near-threshold binding of two heavy mesons, but for genuine tetraquarks with novel color networks. I stress the importance of experimental search for doubly-heavy baryons in this context.
description: Invited plenary lecture at International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics, Aug. 28-Sep. 2013, Kolymbari, Crete, Greece
SWIFT J1910.2-0546: A possible black hole binary with a retrograde spin or truncated disk
Creators: name: Reis, R. C.
name: Reynolds, M. T.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Maitra, D.
name: King, A.
name: Degenaar, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results from a long (51 ks) XMM-Newton observation of the Galactic X-ray binary Swift J1910.2-0546 in a intermediate state, obtained during its 2012 outburst. A clear, asymmetric iron emission line is observed and physically motivated models are used to fully describe the emission-line profile. Unlike other sources in their intermediate spectral states, the inner accretion disk in Swift J1910.2-0546 appears to be truncated, with an inner radius of \rin$=9.4^{+1.7}_{-1.3}$\rg\ at a 90% confidence limit. Quasi-periodic oscillations are also found at approximately 4.5 and 6 hz, which correlates well with the break frequency of the underlying broad-band noise. Assuming that the line emission traces the ISCO, as would generally be expected for an intermediate state, the current observation of Swift J1910.2-0546 may offer the best evidence for a possible retrograde stellar mass black hole with a spin parameter $a< -0.32 cJ/GM^2$ (90% confidence). Although this is an intriguing possibility, there are also a number of alternative scenarios which do not require a retrograde spin. For example, the inner accretion disk may be truncated at an unusually high luminosity in this case, potentially suffering frequent evaporation/condensation, or it could instead be persistently evacuated through mass loss in a relativistic jet. Further observations are required to distinguish between these different interpretations.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 11 pages, 11 figures and 1 Table
title: The Crystal Palace Saturday Concerts, 1865-1879: a case study of the nineteenth-century programme note
Creators: name: Bower, B.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Music
Year: 2016

description: In recent decades, historical concert programmes have emerged as a fascinating resource for cultural study. As yet, however, little detailed work has been done on the programme notes that these booklets contained. This thesis concentrates on the notes written for the Crystal Palace Saturday Concerts between 1865 and 1879. The series held an important
place in London concert life during this period, and featured a number of influential authors in the programmes, such as George Grove, August Manns, James William Davison, Edward Dannreuther, and Ebenezer Prout. Grove in particular made use of his notes as part of entries in the first edition of the Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Close critical readings of the Saturday Concert booklets illustrate the complex combination of context, content, and function that the programme notes represented. These readings are supported by short histories of the series, the programme note, and the various authors, along with a study of the audience through booklet construction and advertising. A database covering the repertoire performed and programme note provision during the case-study period is included on the attached CD.
Programme notes that outlined pre-existing or newly-invented plots make it clear that one of their functions was to give music a narrative. Even notes that did not contain stories per se were filled with material that served a very similar purpose. The most obvious examples were explanations of how the work was created, and it’s place in history. However, all of the language used to describe a piece could signal wider meanings, which
then became part of the story being told. References to gender, families, education, morality, religion, politics, or race imbued the works with a wide variety of pre-existing ‘texts’ (in the broadest sense of the word), and formed social and cultural narratives for music.
Carleson measures on planar sets
Creators: name: Qiu, Zhijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate what are Carleson measures on open subsets in the complex plane. A circular domain is a connected open subset whose boundary consists of finitely many disjoint circles. We call a domain $G$ multi-nicely connected if there exists a circular domain $W$ and a conformal map $ψ$ from $W$ onto $G$ such that $ψ$ is almost univalent with respect the arclength on $\partial W$. We characterize all Carleson measures for those open subsets so that each of their components is multi-nicely connected and harmonic measures of the components are mutually singular. Our results suggest the extend of Carleson measures probably is up to this class of open subsets.
D7.2 Risk Breakdown Report
Creators: name: García Argüelles, Sara
name: Indacoechea Vega, Irune
name: Rodríguez Hernández, Jorge
name: Castro Fresno, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable constitutes the guide document for managing the risks associated with the D4RUNOFF project. The document describes the foreseen risks, the chain of responsibility in risk management and the times and protocols for the required actions. A protocol is defined in the event of the appearance of unforeseen risks and also, the access to the live document that constitutes the true risk matrix of the project, is facilitated.
MPEC 2023-V73 : 2023 TK90
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TK90

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Establishing a non-hydrostatic global atmospheric modeling system (iAMAS) at 3-km horizontal resolution with online integrated aerosol feedbacks on the Sunway supercomputer of China
Creators: name: Gu, Jun
name: Feng, Jiawang
name: Hao, Xiaoyu
name: Fang, Tao
name: Zhao, Chun
name: An, Hong
name: Chen, Junshi
name: Xu, Mingyue
name: Li, Jian
name: Han, Wenting
name: Yang, Chao
name: Li, Fang
name: Chen, Dexun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the era of global warming and highly urbanized development, extreme and high impact weather as well as air pollution incidents influence everyday life and might even cause the incalculable loss of life and property. Although with the vast development of numerical simulation of atmosphere, there still exists substantial forecast biases objectively. To predict extreme weather, severe air pollution, and abrupt climate change accurately, the numerical atmospheric model requires not only to simulate meteorology and atmospheric compositions and their impacts simultaneously involving many sophisticated physical and chemical processes but also at high spatiotemporal resolution. Global atmospheric simulation of meteorology and atmospheric compositions simultaneously at spatial resolutions of a few kilometers remains challenging due to its intensive computational and input/output (I/O) requirement. Through multi-dimension-parallelism structuring, aggressive and finer-grained optimizing, manual vectorizing, and parallelized I/O fragmenting, an integrated Atmospheric Model Across Scales (iAMAS) was established on the new Sunway supercomputer platform to significantly increase the computational efficiency and reduce the I/O cost. The global 3-km atmospheric simulation for meteorology with online integrated aerosol feedbacks with iAMAS was scaled to 39,000,000 processor cores and achieved the speed of 0.82 simulation day per hour (SDPH) with routine I/O, which enables us to perform 5-day global weather forecast at 3-km horizontal resolution with online natural aerosol impacts. The results demonstrate the promising future that the increasing of spatial resolution to a few kilometers with online integrated aerosol impacts may significantly improve the global weather forecast.
Additional file 1 of DOuble SEquential External Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation (DOSE VF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Drennan, Ian R.
name: Dorian, Paul
name: McLeod, Shelley
name: Pinto, Ruxandra
name: Scales, Damon C.
name: Turner, Linda
name: Feldman, Michael
name: P. Richard Verbeek
name: Morrison, Laurie J.
name: Cheskes, Sheldon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Patient Consent Letter.
Existence of solutions of inverted variational inequalities
Creators: name: László, Szilárd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we introduce two new generalized variational inequalities, and we give some existence results of the solutions for these variational inequalities involving operators belonging to a recently introduced class of operators. We show by examples, that our results fail outside of this class. Further, we establish a result that may be viewed as a generalization of Minty's theorem, that is, we show that under some circumstances the set of solutions of these variational inequalities coincide. We also show that the operators, involved in these variational inequalities, to belong to the above mentioned class, is essential in obtaining this result. As application, we show that Brouwer's fixed point theorem is an easy consequence of our results.
Additional file 2 of DOuble SEquential External Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation (DOSE VF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Drennan, Ian R.
name: Dorian, Paul
name: McLeod, Shelley
name: Pinto, Ruxandra
name: Scales, Damon C.
name: Turner, Linda
name: Feldman, Michael
name: P. Richard Verbeek
name: Morrison, Laurie J.
name: Cheskes, Sheldon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Completed SPIRIT Checklist.
X-ray and Infrared Properties of Be/X-ray Binary Pulsars
Creators: name: Naik, Sachindra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During normal Type I outbursts, the pulse profiles of Be/X-ray binary pulsars are found to be complex in soft X-ray energy ranges. The profiles in soft X-ray energy ranges are characterized by the presence of narrow absorption dips or dip-like features at several pulse phases. However, in hard X-ray energy ranges, the pulse profiles are rather smooth and single-peaked. Pulse phase-averaged spectroscopy of the these pulsars had been carried out during Type I outbursts. The broad-band spectrum of these pulsars were well described by partial covering high energy cutoff power-law model with interstellar absorption and Iron K_alpha emission line at 6.4 keV. Phase-resolved spectroscopy revealed that the presence of additional matter at certain pulse phases that partially obscured the emitted radiation giving rise to dips in the pulse profiles. The additional absorption is understood to be taking place by matter in the accretion streams that are phase locked with the neutron star. Optical/infrared observations of the companion Be star during these Type I outbursts showed that the increase in the X-ray intensity of the pulsar is coupled with the decrease in the optical/infrared flux of the companion star. There are also several changes in the IR/optical emission line profiles during these X-ray outbursts. The X-ray properties of these pulsars during Type I outbursts and corresponding changes in optical/infrared wavebands are discussed in this paper.
description: 6 pages, 3 figure, To be published in ASI Conference Series on "Recent Trends in the Study of Compact Objects: Theory and Observation"
Trees with exponential height dependent weight
Creators: name: Durhuus, Bergfinnur
name: Ünel, Meltem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider planar rooted random trees whose distribution is even for fixed height $h$ and size $N$ and whose height dependence is of exponential form $e^{-μh}$. Defining the total weight for such trees of fixed size to be $Z^{(μ)}_N$, we determine its asymptotic behaviour for large $N$, for arbitrary real values of $μ$. Based on this we evaluate the local limit of the corresponding probability measures and find a transition at $μ=0$ from a single spine phase to a multi-spine phase. Correspondingly, there is a transition in the volume growth rate of balls around the root as a function of radius from linear growth for $μ<0$ to the familiar quadratic growth at $μ=0$ and to cubic growth for $μ> 0$.
description: 40 pages, 3 figures
A class of perfectly contractile graphs
Creators: name: Maffray, Frédéric
name: Trotignon, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C17

description: We consider the class ${\cal A}$ of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole, and no "prism" (a graph consisting of two disjoint triangles with three disjoint paths between them). We prove that every graph $G\in{\cal A}$ different from a clique has an "even pair" (two vertices that are not joined by a chordless path of odd length), as conjectured by Everett and Reed [see the chapter "Even pairs" in the book {\it Perfect Graphs}, J.L. Ram\'ırez-Alfons\'ın and B.A. Reed, eds., Wiley Interscience, 2001]. Our proof is a polynomial-time algorithm that produces an even pair with the additional property that the contraction of this pair yields a graph in ${\cal A}$. This entails a polynomial-time algorithm, based on successively contracting even pairs, to color optimally every graph in ${\cal A}$. This generalizes several results concerning some classical families of perfect graphs.
Proximity Effects in Topological Insulator Heterostructures
Creators: name: Li, Xiaoguang
name: Zhang, Gufeng
name: Wu, Guangfen
name: Chen, Hua
name: Culcer, Dimitrie
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators (TIs) are bulk insulators that possess robust helical conducting states along their interfaces with conventional insulators. A tremendous research effort has recently been devoted to TI-based heterostructures, in which conventional proximity effects give rise to a series of exotic physical phenomena. This paper reviews our recent works on the potential existence of topological proximity effects at the interface between a topological insulator and a normal insulator or other topologically trivial systems. Using first-principles approaches, we have established the tunability of the vertical location of the topological helical state via intriguing dual-proximity effects. To further elucidate the control parameters of this effect, we have used the graphene-based heterostructures as prototypical systems to reveal a more complete phase diagram. On the application side of the topological helical states, we have presented a catalysis example, where the topological helical state plays an essential role in facilitating surface reactions by serving as an effective electron bath. These discoveries lay the foundation for accurate manipulation of the real space properties of the topological helical state in TI-based heterostructures and pave the way for realization of the salient functionality of topological insulators in future device applications.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Resummation with Wilson lines off the light cone
Creators: name: Li, Hsiang-nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the resummation formalism for organizing large logarithms in perturbative expansion of collinear subprocesses through the variation of Wilson lines off the light cone. A master equation is derived, which involves the evolution kernel resulting from this variation. It is then demonstrated that all the known single- and double-logarithm summations for a parton distribution function or a transverse-momentum-dependentparton distribution can be reproduced from the master equation by applying appropriate soft-gluon approximations to the evolution kernel. Moreover, jet substructures, information which is crucial for particle identification at the Large Hadron Collider and usually acquired from event generators, can also be calculated in this formalism.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures; invited review article to be published by Physics of Elementary Particles and Atomic Nuclei
Trees with power-like height dependent weight
Creators: name: Durhuus, Bergfinnur
name: Ünel, Meltem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider planar rooted random trees whose distribution is even for fixed height $h$ and size $N$ and whose height dependence is given by a power function $h^α$. Defining the total weight for such trees of fixed size to be $Z_N$, a detailed analysis of the analyticity properties of the corresponding generating function is provided. Based on this, we determine the asymptotic form of $Z_N$ and show that the local limit at large size is identical to the Uniform Infinite Planar Tree, independent of the exponent $α$ of the height distribution function.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Elevated l-threonine is a biomarker for Lassa fever and Ebola
Creators: name: Gale, Trevor V.
name: Schieffelin, John S.
name: Branco, Luis M.
name: Garry, Robert F.
name: Grant, Donald S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Levels of selected platelet-activating factor and platelet-activating factor-like molecules in the blood of Lassa fever and Ebola patients.
Observations of the unidentified gamma-ray source TeV J2032+4130 by VERITAS
Creators: name: VERITAS Collaboration
name: Aliu, E.
name: Aune, T.
name: Behera, B.
name: Beilicke, M.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Berger, K.
name: Bird, R.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Cardenzana, J. V
name: Cerruti, M.
name: Chen, X.
name: Ciupik, L.
name: Connolly, M. P.
name: Cui, W.
name: Duke, C.
name: Dumm, J.
name: Errando, M.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Federici, S.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Galante, N.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Griffin, S.
name: Griffiths, S. T.
name: Grube, J.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Holder, J.
name: Hughes, G.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Kargaltsev, O.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Khassen, Y.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: Madhavan, A. S
name: Maier, G.
name: Majumdar, P.
name: McCann, A.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Nieto, D.
name: de Bhroithe, A. O'Faolain
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Pandel, D.
name: Perkins, J. S.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Popkow, A.
name: Prokoph, H.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Rajotte, J.
name: Reyes, L. C.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Skole, C.
name: Staszak, D.
name: Telezhinsky, I.
name: Theiling, M.
name: Tucci, J. V.
name: Tyler, J.
name: Varlotta, A.
name: Vincent, S.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Welsing, R.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Zitzer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TeV J2032+4130 was the first unidentified source discovered at very high energies (VHE; E $>$ 100 GeV), with no obvious counterpart in any other wavelength. It is also the first extended source to be observed in VHE gamma rays. Following its discovery, intensive observational campaigns have been carried out in all wavelengths in order to understand the nature of the object, which have met with limited success. We report here on a deep observation of TeV J2032+4130, based on 48.2 hours of data taken from 2009 to 2012 by the VERITAS (Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System) experiment. The source is detected at 8.7 standard deviations ($σ$) and is found to be extended and asymmetric with a width of 9.5$^{\prime}$$\pm$1.2$^{\prime}$ along the major axis and 4.0$^{\prime}$$\pm$0.5$^{\prime}$ along the minor axis. The spectrum is well described by a differential power law with an index of 2.10 $\pm$ 0.14$_{stat}$ $\pm$ 0.21$_{sys}$ and a normalization of (9.5 $\pm$ 1.6$_{stat}$ $\pm$ 2.2$_{sys}$) $\times$ 10$^{-13}$TeV$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ at 1 TeV. We interpret these results in the context of multiwavelength scenarios which particularly favor the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) interpretation.
Lesson plan to the bone
Creators: name: Rossi, Virna
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390199
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy not elsewhere classified

description: A template in Word and PDF formats to help teachers plan and articulate various aspects of their lessons. Can be used for online or in-person lessons. Can be used for any discipline.
It includes a 'reflection' and evaluation column to fill after the lesson.

PLEASE do not remover the footnote (credit) when using.
The nuclear energy density functional formalism
Creators: name: Duguet, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present document focuses on the theoretical foundations of the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) method. As such, it does not aim at reviewing the status of the field, at covering all possible ramifications of the approach or at presenting recent achievements and applications. The objective is to provide a modern account of the nuclear EDF formalism that is at variance with traditional presentations that rely, at one point or another, on a {\it Hamiltonian-based} picture. The latter is not general enough to encompass what the nuclear EDF method represents as of today. Specifically, the traditional Hamiltonian-based picture does not allow one to grasp the difficulties associated with the fact that currently available parametrizations of the energy kernel $E[g',g]$ at play in the method do not derive from a genuine Hamilton operator, would the latter be effective. The method is formulated from the outset through the most general multi-reference, i.e. beyond mean-field, implementation such that the single-reference, i.e. "mean-field", derives as a particular case. As such, a key point of the presentation provided here is to demonstrate that the multi-reference EDF method can indeed be formulated in a {\it mathematically} meaningful fashion even if $E[g',g]$ does {\it not} derive from a genuine Hamilton operator. In particular, the restoration of symmetries can be entirely formulated without making {\it any} reference to a projected state, i.e. within a genuine EDF framework. However, and as is illustrated in the present document, a mathematically meaningful formulation does not guarantee that the formalism is sound from a {\it physical} standpoint. The price at which the latter can be enforced as well in the future is eventually alluded to.
description: 64 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Euroschool Lecture Notes in Physics Vol.IV, Christoph Scheidenberger and Marek Pfutzner editors
First Results from the CARIBU Facility: Mass Measurements on the r-Process Path
Creators: name: Van Schelt, J.
name: Lascar, D.
name: Savard, G.
name: Clark, J. A.
name: Bertone, P. F.
name: Caldwell, S.
name: Chaudhuri, A.
name: Levand, 1 A. F.
name: Li, G.
name: Morgan, G. E.
name: Orford, R.
name: Segel, R. E.
name: Sharma, K. S.
name: Sternberg, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Canadian Penning Trap mass spectrometer has made mass measurements of 33 neutron-rich nuclides provided by the new Californium Rare Isotope Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility at Argonne National Laboratory. The studied region includes the 132Sn double shell closure and ranges in Z from In to Cs, with Sn isotopes measured out to A = 135, and the typical measurement precision is at the 100 ppb level or better. The region encompasses a possible major waiting point of the astrophysical r process, and the impact of the masses on the r process is shown through a series of simulations. These first-ever simulations with direct mass information on this waiting point show significant increases in waiting time at Sn and Sb in comparison with commonly used mass models, demonstrating the inadequacy of existing models for accurate r-process calculations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted to Physical Review Letters