cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finite-range-scaling analysis of metastability in an Ising model with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Gorman, Bryan M.
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
name: Novotny, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply both a scalar field theory and a recently developed transfer-matrix method to study the stationary properties of metastability in a two-state model with weak, long-range interactions: the $N$$\times$$\infty$ quasi-one-dimensional Ising model. Using the field theory, we find the analytic continuation $\tilde f$ of the free energy across the first-order transition, assuming that the system escapes the metastable state by nucleation of noninteracting droplets. We find that corrections to the field-dependence are substantial, and by solving the Euler-Lagrange equation for the model numerically, we have verified the form of the free-energy cost of nucleation, including the first correction. In the transfer-matrix method we associate with subdominant eigenvectors of the transfer matrix a complex-valued ``constrained'' free-energy density $f_α$ computed directly from the matrix. For the eigenvector with an associated magnetization most strongly opposed to the applied magnetic field, $f_α$ exhibits finite-range scaling behavior in agreement with $\tilde f$ over a wide range of temperatures and fields, extending nearly to the classical spinodal. Some implications of these results for numerical studies of metastability are discussed.
description: 25 pages, REVTeX, 9 figures available upon request, FSU-SCRI-93-153, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Coccus rusci Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus rusci

description: Coccus rusci [spec. nov.]
C. Rusci, testa octo clypeolis cincta.
Column. purp. 16. 4: 17. Lepas nova s. myrti morbus.
Klein. ostr. 116. Lepas tessellata.
Habitat in Apulia. M. Kaehler.
Testa truncata, octagona, perforata, cincta octo clypeolis instar testudinis: horum omnes in medio granulo notati, exceptis duobus lateralibus oppositis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Convergence of two-center expansions in positron-hydrogen collisions
Creators: name: Kadyrov, Alisher S.
name: Bray, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The positron-hydrogen atom scattering system is considered within the S-wave model. Convergence in the elastic scattering, excitation, ionization, and positronium formation channels is studied as a function of the number and type of states used to expand the total wave function. It is found that all unphysical resonances disappear only if near-complete pseudostate expansions are applied to both the atomic and positronium centers.
description: Four pages, three figures
INVESTIGATING THE QUALITY TRAITS OF FUFU DERIVED FROM  CASSAVA MOSAIC DISEASE (CMD) RESISTANT GENOTYPES
Creators: name: Okeke, Chika
name: Nwosu, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cassava, Staple food crop, Food security, Breeding programs, Cyanide toxicity

description: Cassava (Manihot esculenta) stands as a vital staple food crop across tropical regions in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, serving as a cornerstone of nutrition for millions of people. Its significance is underscored by estimates suggesting that cassava provides approximately 40% of the total calories consumed in Africa, making it second only to cereal grains in terms of energy contribution to the Nigerian diet. While cassava roots are predominantly composed of carbohydrates, with starch accounting for 80% of its content and minimal fat, it is notable for its low protein content (1.20%) and variable cyanide levels, with certain varieties such as TMS 50395 containing cyanide levels exceeding 10 mg/100 g fresh weight. Despite these nutritional constraints, cassava plays a pivotal role in mitigating the African Food Crisis.

The development of the NR8082 cassava variety by the National Root Crops Research Institute, Nigeria, signifies a significant breakthrough in cassava breeding efforts. This low-cyanide, high-yielding variety has been widely distributed to Nigerian farmers, offering a promising solution to enhance cassava productivity while mitigating the risks associated with cyanide toxicity. Through targeted breeding programs and research initiatives, such as the development of cyanide-resistant varieties like NR8082, efforts are underway to improve the nutritional profile and agronomic performance of cassava, thereby bolstering food security and livelihoods in resource-constrained regions.

This paper highlights the critical importance of cassava as a staple food crop and the role of breeding programs in enhancing its nutritional quality and yield potential. By leveraging scientific advancements and collaborative partnerships, researchers and agricultural stakeholders can work towards developing resilient cassava varieties that address both nutritional deficiencies and production challenges, thereby contributing to sustainable food systems and livelihoods in tropical regions.
Electronic hydrodynamics and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz and Mott laws in interacting metals
Creators: name: Lucas, Andrew
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the theory of thermoelectric transport in metals with long-lived quasiparticles, carefully addressing the interplay of electron-electron scattering as well as electron-impurity scattering, but neglecting electron-phonon scattering. In Fermi liquids with a large Fermi surface and weak electron-impurity scattering, we provide universal and simple formulas for the behavior of the thermoelectric conductivities across the ballistic-to-hydrodynamic crossover. In this regime, the electrical conductivity is relatively unchanged by hydrodynamic effects. In contrast, the thermal conductivity can be parametrically smaller than predicted by the Wiedemann-Franz law. A less severe violation of the Mott law arises. We quantitatively compare the violations of the Wiedemann-Franz law arising from (i) momentum-conserving electron-electron scattering in the collision integral, (ii) hydrodynamic modifications of the electron-impurity scattering rate, and (iii) thermal broadening of the Fermi surface, and show that (i) is the largest. We present simple formulas for electrical and thermal magnetoconductivity across the ballistic-to-hydrodynamic limit, along with a more complicated formula for the thermoelectric magnetoconductivity. In a finite magnetic field, the Lorenz number may be smaller or larger than predicted by the Wiedemann-Franz law, and the crossover between these behaviors is a clear prediction for experiments. The arbitrarily strong violation of the Wiedemann-Franz law found in our work arises entirely from electron-electron interaction effects within the Fermi liquid paradigm, and does not imply any non-Fermi liquid behavior. We predict clear experimental signatures of bulk hydrodynamics in high-mobility 2D GaAs semiconductor structures, where failure of the Wiedemann-Franz law should persist down to very low temperatures in high-quality, low-density samples.
description: 21+8 pages
Additional file 2: of Unsafe abortion and associated factors among reproductive aged women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Merhawi Gebremedhin
name: Agumasie Semahegn
name: Usmael, Tofik
name: Gezahegn Tesfaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sample search strategy using search strings. (PDF 19 kb)
Guiding neutral atoms around curves with lithographically patterned current-carrying wires
Creators: name: Mueller, Dirk
name: Anderson, Dana Z.
name: Grow, Randal J.
name: Schwindt, Peter D. D.
name: Cornell, Eric A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-cooled neutral atoms from a low-velocity atomic source are guided via a magnetic field generated between two parallel wires on a glass substrate. The atoms bend around three curves, each with a 15-cm radius of curvature, while traveling along a 10-cm-long track. A maximum flux of 2*10^6 atoms/sec is achieved with a current density of 3*10^4 A/cm^2 in the 100x100-micrometer-cross-section wires. The kinetic energy of the guided atoms in one transverse dimension is measured to be 42 microKelvin.
description: 9 pages
Source data for: Multiple independent MGR5 alleles contribute to a clinal pattern in leaf magnesium across the distribution of A. thaliana.
Creators: name: Tergemina, Emmanuel
name: Ansari, Shifa
name: Hancock, Angela
name: Salt, David E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Arabidopsis thaliana
evolution
MGR5
natural variation
genome-wide association mapping
allelic heterogeneity
CNNM

description: Source data for the manuscript: Multiple independent MGR5 alleles contribute to a clinal pattern in leaf magnesium across the distribution of A. thaliana.

Source_Data_Main_MGR5.xlsx corresponds to the source data for the main figures.

Source_Data_Supplementary_MGR5.xlsx corresponds to the source data for the supplementary figures.

Codes for data analysis and visualization are present https://github.com/HancockLab/Leaf-Mg/
Additional file 1 of Classification of COPD patients and compliance to recommended treatment in Greece according to GOLD 2017 report: the RELICO study
Creators: name: Tzanakis, Nikolaos
name: Koulouris, Nikolaos
name: Dimakou, Katerina
name: Gourgoulianis, Konstantinos
name: Kosmas, Epameinondas
name: Chasapidou, Georgia
name: Konstantinidis, Athanasios
name: Kyriakopoulos, Christos
name: Kontakiotis, Theodoros
name: Rapti, Aggeliki
name: Gaga, Mina
name: Kalafatakis, Konstantinos
name: Kostikas, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Pipeline of the different stages of this cross-sectional observational study. Figure S2: Summary of the demographic features and vital sign measurements of the study sample. Table S1: Summary statistics on CAT questionnaire. Table S2: Summary of COPD exacerbations within the last 12 months. Figure S3: Classification of subjects based on months since initial COPD diagnosis. Table S3: Subject allocation based on gender or body mass index and ABCD assessment. Table S4: List of the comorbid conditions present in COPD patients. Figure S4: COPD severity (stage) based on FEV1 preBD% of predicted. Figure S5: Colourmaps depicting the combination of principal treatments used by the study participants per group of the ABCD assessment tool, and their compliance to each of them. Table S5: Use of other pharmacological agents, for symptomatic treatment, besides the main treatment options for the chronic management of COPD (LAMA, LABA, ICS). Table S6: Distribution of vaccinated patients in ABCD groups. Table S7: Compliance of the study sample to the different COPD-related treatment categories.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0267r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0267r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0267r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of Vasomotion of mice mesenteric arteries during low oxygen levels
Creators: name: J. Westhoff
name: K. Weismüller
name: C. Koch
name: V. Mann
name: M. Weigand
name: M. Henrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Time course of oxygen partial pressures in the bath solutions at 37 °C. Low oxygen levels were adjusted using calibration with hypoxic gas mixtures. Oxygen measurements were conducted using an optical oxygen microsensor (Microx TX2, PreSens, Regensburg, Germany) placed adjacent to the arterial segments. A: Different oxygen concentrations were adjusted, I: normoxia 21%, 150 Torr; II: 14.4%, 110 Torr; III: 12.2%, 93 Torr. IV: deep hypoxic oxygen partial pressure of 21 Torr was reached with gas mixture of 2.7% oxygen, balanced with N2 and 5% CO2. At the end of this exposure period, the gas mixture was stepwise changed back to higher oxygen levels. B: Anoxic conditions in the bath solution were achieved after successive reduction of oxygen concentration and by application of 0.5 mM Na2S2O4. I: 0.0%, 0 Torr. Returning to normoxia was carried out stepwise at the end of the anoxic exposure period.
Exact-exchange density functional theory of the integer quantum Hall effect: strict 2D limit
Creators: name: Miravet, D.
name: Proetto, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A strict bidimensional (strict-2D) exact-exchange (EE) formalism within the framework of density-functional theory (DFT) has been developed and applied to the case of an electron gas subjected to a strong perpendicular magnetic field, that drives the system to the regime of the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE). As the filling of the emerging Landau levels proceeds, two main features results: i) the EE energy minimizes with a discontinuous derivative at every integer filling factor $ν$; and ii) the EE potential display sharp discontinuities at every integer $ν$. The present contribution provides a natural improvement as compared with the widely used local-spin-density approximation (LSDA), since the EE energy functional fully contains the effect of the magnetic field, and includes an inter-layer exchange coupling for multilayer systems. As a consistency test, the LSDA is derived as the leading term of a low-field expansion of the EE energy and potential.
Familles de formes modulaires de Drinfeld pour le groupe général linéaire
Creators: name: Nicole, Marc-Hubert
name: Rosso, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33, 11F52, 11G09

description: Let $F$ be a function field over $\mathbb{F}_q$, $A$ its ring of regular functions outside a place $\infty$ and $\mathfrak{p}$ a prime ideal of $A$. First, we develop Hida theory for Drinfeld modular forms of rank $r$ which are of slope zero for a suitably defined Hecke operator $\mathrm{U}_{\mathfrak{p}}$. Second, we show the existence in the finite slope case of families of Drinfeld modular forms varying continuously with respect to the weight. Finally, we show a classicity result: an overconvergent Drinfeld modular form of sufficiently small slope with respect to the weight is a classical Drinfeld modular form.
description: In French. 35 pages. To appear in Transactions of the A.M.S
Coccus salicis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus salicis

description: Coccus salicis [spec. nov.]
C. Salicis hermaphroditicae.
Habitat in Salicis hermaphroditicae cortice, vix conspicuus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Toolkit "Tourism-Lab - Rewriting Tourism Education"
title: T-Lab Toolkit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: give & grow gUG
name: BluoVerda Deutschland e.V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sustainable tourism
subject: Education for Sustainable Development

description: Das Toolkit "Tourism-Lab - Rewriting Tourism Education" bietet eine Sammlung von Methoden und Materialien, die Multiplikator*innen dabei unterstützen, mit jungen Menschen kritisch über nachhaltigen Tourismus und seine globalen Auswirkungen zu reflektieren. Durch die Verbindung zu den eigenen Reiseerfahrungen junger Menschen schafft es einen praxisnahen und leichten Zugang zu den komplexen Zusammenhängen zwischen Tourismus, sozialer Gerechtigkeit und Umweltschutz.

Die Publikation wurde speziell für Jugendorganisationen, Multiplikator*innen und Bildungsreferent*innen in der formalen und non-formalen Bildungsarbeit entwickelt und bietet eine vielfältige Auswahl an interaktiven Methoden und pädagogischen Ansätzen, um das Thema nachhaltiges Reisen mit jungen Menschen zu erkunden und zu diskutieren.

Materialien und Anhänge finden Sie hier: https://zenodo.org/records/14827939
Electric-octupole and pure-electric-quadrupole effects in soft-x-ray photoemission
Creators: name: Derevianko, A.
name: Hemmers, O.
name: Oblad, S.
name: Glans, P.
name: Wang, H.
name: Whitfield, S. B.
name: Wehlitz, R.
name: Sellin, I. A.
name: Johnson, W. R.
name: Lindle, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second-order [O(k^2), k=omega/c] nondipole effects in soft-x-ray photoemission are demonstrated via an experimental and theoretical study of angular distributions of neon valence photoelectrons in the 100--1200 eV photon-energy range. A newly derived theoretical expression for nondipolar angular distributions characterizes the second-order effects using four new parameters with primary contributions from pure-quadrupole and octupole-dipole interference terms. Independent-particle calculations of these parameters account for a significant portion of the existing discrepancy between experiment and theory for Ne 2p first-order nondipole parameters.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
HCN $J$=4-3, HNC $J$=1-0, $\mathrm{H^{13}CN}$ $J$=1-0, and $\mathrm{HC_3N}$ $J$=10-9 Maps of Galactic Center Region I: Spatially-Resolved Measurements of Physical Conditions and Chemical Composition
Creators: name: Tanaka, Kunihiko
name: Nagai, Makoto
name: Kamegai, Kazuhisa
name: Iino., Takahiro
name: Sakai, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This {\it supplement} paper presents the maps of HCN $J$=4-3, HNC $J$=1-0, $\mathrm{H^{13}CN}$ $J$=1-0, and HC$_3$N $J$=10-9 for the Galactic central molecular zone (CMZ), which have been obtained using the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment and Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45-m telescope. Three-dimensional maps (2-D in space and 1-D in velocity) of the gas kinetic temperature ($T_\mathrm{kin}$), hydrogen volume density ($n_\mathrm{H_2}$), and fractional abundances of eight molecules (HCN, HNC, $\mathrm{HC_3N}$, HCO$^+$, $\mathrm{H_2CO}$, SiO, CS, and $\mathrm{N_2H^+}$) have been constructed from our and archival data. We have developed a method with hierarchical Bayesian inference for this analysis, which has successfully suppressed the artificial correlations among the parameters created by systematic errors due to the deficiency in the simple one-zone excitation analysis and the calibration uncertainty. The typical values of $T_\mathrm{kin}$ and $n_\mathrm{H_2}$ are $10^{1.8}\ $K and $10^{4.2}\ \mathrm{cm}^{-3}$, respectively, and the presence of an additional cold/low-density component is also indicated. The distribution of high-temperature regions is poorly correlated with known active star-forming regions, while a few of them coincide with shocked clouds. Principal component analysis has identified two distinct groups in the eight analyzed molecules: one group with large PC1 and PC2 scores and the other with a large $T_\mathrm{kin}$ dependence, which could be explained using two regimes of shock chemistry with fast ($\gtrsim 20\ \mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$) and slow ($\lesssim 20\ \mathrm{km\,s}^{-1}$) velocity shocks, respectively. This supports the idea that the mechanical sputtering of dust grains and the mechanical heating play primary roles in the chemical and thermal processes in CMZ clouds.
description: 51 pages, 58 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
title: 03_0163
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Sonographic estimation of monosodium urate burden predicts the fulfillment of the 2016 remission criteria for gout: a 12-month study
Creators: name: Cipolletta, Edoardo
name: Di Battista, Jacopo
name: Di Carlo, Marco
name: Di Matteo, Andrea
name: Salaffi, Fausto
name: Grassi, Walter
name: Filippucci, Emilio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Topographic distribution of US features indicating MSU crystal deposits in patients fulfilling and not fulfilling the preliminary remission criteria at 12 months. Supplementary Table 2. Identification of the optimal cut-off values of US scores. Supplementary Figure 1. The figure reports the percentages of patients with and without baseline US evidence of MSU deposits found to fulfill or not the remission criteria at 12 months (total number of patients with baseline US evidence of MSU deposits=42, 25, 21, 28; respectively) (total number of patients without US evidence of MSU deposits=8, 25, 29, 22; respectively). Supplementary Figure 2. Percentages of patients fulfilling the remission criteria (blue columns) and not fulfilling the remission criteria (orange columns) at 12 months with respect to the US scores.
MOESM4 of Exploring the potential of civic engagement to strengthen mental health systems in Indonesia (IGNITE): a study protocol
Creators: name: Brooks, Helen
name: James, Karen
name: I Irmansyah
name: Budi-Anna Keliat
name: Bagus Utomo
name: Rose, Diana
name: Colucci, Erminia
name: Lovell, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Award letter from the Medical Research Council.
Additional file 10: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals adaptive strategies to chronic low nitrogen in Tibetan wild barley
Creators: name: Quan, Xiaoyan
name: Zeng, Jianbin
name: Chen, Guang
name: Zhang, Guoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S8. Traits related with N metabolism in two wild barley genotypes XZ149 and XZ56 under low and normal N levels (DOC 40 kb)
Visualizing entanglement in atoms and molecules
Creators: name: Davies, B. I.
name: Rundle, R. P.
name: Dwyer, V. M.
name: Samson, J. H.
name: Tilma, Todd
name: Everitt, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we show how constructing Wigner functions of heterogeneous quantum systems leads to new capability in the visualization of quantum states of atoms and molecules. This method allows us to display quantum correlations (entanglement) between spin and spatial degrees of freedom (spin-orbit coupling) and between spin degrees of freedom, as well as more complex combinations of spin and spatial entanglement for the first time. This is important as there is growing recognition that such properties affect the physical characteristics, and chemistry, of atoms and molecules. Our visualizations are sufficiently accessible that, with some preparation, those with a non-technical background can gain an appreciation of subtle quantum properties of atomic and other systems. By providing new insights and modelling capability, our phase-space representation will be of great utility in understanding aspects of atomic physics and chemistry not available with current techniques.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, draft - improved and clarified discussion
Properties and Origins of Protein Secondary Structure
Creators: name: Socci, Nicholas D.
name: Bialek, William S.
name: Onuchic, Jose' Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Proteins contain a large fraction of regular, repeating conformations, called secondary structure. A simple, generic definition of secondary structure is presented which consists of measuring local correlations along the protein chain. Using this definition and a simple model for proteins, the forces driving the formation of secondary structure are explored. The relative role of energy and entropy are examined. Recent work has indicated that compaction is sufficient to create secondary structure. We test this hypothesis, using simple non-lattice protein models.
description: 12 pages (+4 figures, included in a single postscript file), LaTeX + RevTeX 3.0
Multi-epoch monitoring of the AA Tau like star V354 Mon - Indications for a low gas-to-dust ratio in the inner disk warp
Creators: name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Manara, C. F
name: Facchini, S.
name: Guenther, H. M.
name: Herczeg, G. J.
name: Fedele, D.
name: Teixeira, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disk warps around classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) can periodically obscure the central star for some viewing geometries. For these so-called AA Tau-like variables, the obscuring material is located in the inner disk and absorption spectroscopy allows one to characterize its dust and gas content. Since the observed emission from CTTS consists of several components (photospheric, accretion, jet, and disk emission), which can all vary with time, it is generally challenging to disentangling disk features from emission variability. Multi-epoch, flux-calibrated, broadband spectra provide us with the necessary information to cleanly separate absorption from emission variability. We applied this method to three epochs of VLT/X-Shooter spectra of the CTTS V354 Mon (CSI Mon-660) located in NGC 2264 and find that: (a) the accretion emission remains virtually unchanged between the three epochs; (b) the broadband flux evolution is best described by disk material obscuring part of the star, and (c) the Na and K gas absorption lines show only a minor increase in equivalent width during phases of high dust extinction. The limits on the absorbing gas column densities indicate a low gas-to-dust ratio in the inner disk, less than a tenth of the ISM value. We speculate that the evolutionary state of V354 Mon, rather old with a low accretion rate, is responsible for the dust excess through an evolution toward a dust dominated disk or through the fragmentation of larger bodies that drifted inward from larger radii in a still gas dominated disk.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, A&A accepted
Optimal Upper Bound for the Correlation Energy of a Fermi Gas in the Mean-Field Regime
Creators: name: Benedikter, Niels
name: Nam, Phan Thành
name: Porta, Marcello
name: Schlein, Benjamin
name: Seiringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V70, 82B10, 81Q10, 35P05

description: While Hartree-Fock theory is well established as a fundamental approximation for interacting fermions, it has been unclear how to describe corrections to it due to many-body correlations. In this paper we start from the Hartree-Fock state given by plane waves and introduce collective particle-hole pair excitations. These pairs can be approximately described by a bosonic quadratic Hamiltonian. We use Bogoliubov theory to construct a trial state yielding a rigorous Gell-Mann-Brueckner-type upper bound to the ground state energy. Our result justifies the random phase approximation in the mean-field scaling regime, for repulsive, regular interaction potentials.
description: 51 pages, 6 figures; v3: 2 new figures, some heuristic discussion added, typos fixed
Critical Properties of Quantum Many-Body Systems with 1/r^2 Interaction
Creators: name: Kawakami, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results obtained for a class of one-dimensional quantum models with $1/r^2$ long-range interaction. Based on the asymptotic Bethe-ansatz solution and conformal field theory, we study critical properties of the continuum boson model, the SU($ν$) spin chain, the OSp($ν$,1) supersymmetric {\it t-J} model, and a new hierarchy of models related to the fractional quantum Hall effect. We further investigate the class of $1/r^2$ models with harmonic confinement by means of a newly proposed method of the renormalized-harmonic oscillator solution.
description: 46pages, Revtex
Additional file 1: of Unsafe abortion and associated factors among reproductive aged women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Merhawi Gebremedhin
name: Agumasie Semahegn
name: Usmael, Tofik
name: Gezahegn Tesfaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P checklist. (DOC 84 kb)
MOESM1 of Intestinal parasitosis among HIV/AIDS patients who are on anti-retroviral therapy in Kombolcha, North Central, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gebretsadik, Daniel
name: Haftay Haileslasie
name: Feleke, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical data of ART attendant HIV patients who attend at ART clinic of Kombolcha Health Center from June 2016 to August 2016.
Around The Way: Testing $Λ$CDM with Milky Way Stellar Stream Constraints
Creators: name: Dai, Biwei
name: Robertson, Brant E.
name: Madau, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analyses of the Pal 5 and GD-1 tidal streams suggest that the inner dark matter halo of the Milky Way is close to spherical, in tension with predictions from collisionless N-body simulations of cosmological structure formation. We use the Eris simulation to test whether the combination of dissipative physics and hierarchical structure formation can produce Milky Way-like galaxies whose dark matter halos match the tidal stream constraints from the GD-1 and Pal 5 clusters. We use a dynamical model of the simulated Eris galaxy to generate many realizations of the GD-1 and Pal 5 tidal streams, marginalize over observational uncertainties in the cluster galactocentric positions and velocities, and compare with the observational constraints. We find that the total density and potential of Eris contributed by baryons and dark matter satisfies constraints from the existing Milky Way stellar stream data, as the baryons both round and redistribute the dark matter during the dissipative formation of the galaxy, and provide a centrally-concentrated mass distribution that rounds the inner potential. The Eris dark matter halo or a spherical Navarro-Frenk-White dark matter work comparably well in modeling the stream data. In contrast, the equivalent dark matter-only ErisDark simulation produces a prolate halo that cannot reproduce the observed stream data. The on-going Gaia mission will provide decisive tests of the consistency between $Λ$CDM and Milky Way streams, and should distinguish between models like Eris and more spherical halos.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 19 pages, 8 figures
Boundary Conditions on Internal Three-Body Wave Functions
Creators: name: Mitchell, Kevin A.
name: Littlejohn, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a three-body system, a quantum wave function $Ψ^\ell_m$ with definite $\ell$ and $m$ quantum numbers may be expressed in terms of an internal wave function $χ^\ell_k$ which is a function of three internal coordinates. This article provides necessary and sufficient constraints on $χ^\ell_k$ to ensure that the external wave function $Ψ^\ell_m$ is analytic. These constraints effectively amount to boundary conditions on $χ^\ell_k$ and its derivatives at the boundary of the internal space. Such conditions find similarities in the (planar) two-body problem where the wave function (to lowest order) has the form $r^{|m|}$ at the origin. We expect the boundary conditions to prove useful for constructing singularity free three-body basis sets for the case of nonvanishing angular momentum.
description: 41 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
title: Die Auflösung des Subjekts oder: Feministische Kämpfe gegen- statt miteinander?
Creators: name: Dierkes, Mona
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: „FLINTA – Subjekttheoretische Implikationen eines Akronyms“ – unter diesem Titel hielt die Politikwissenschaftlerin Chantalle El Helou im Rahmen der Veranstaltungsreihe „KriDi – Kritischer Dienstag“ an der Uni Duisburg-Essen am 14. November 2023 einen Vortrag. Bereits im Vorfeld hatte das autonome feministische Referat (FemRef) der Uni Duisburg-Essen auf Instagram ein Statement des Feministischen Referats der Uni Oldenburg geteilt. Dort hatte El Helou den Vortrag wenige Wochen vorher gehalten. Im Statement warf das FemRef Oldenburg ihr unter anderem Transfeindlichkeit, Homophobie und einen Vergewaltigungswitz vor, ohne dies jedoch inhaltlich näher zu begründen oder zu belegen. Dieser Beitrag resümiert zum einen den Vortrag selbst, zum anderen nimmt er aber auch die geäußerte Kritik unter die Lupe.
Improved photodegradation performance of zinc oxide/carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide composites
Creators: name: Huang, Yanzhen
name: Hu, Xinling
name: Qian, Yingjiang
name: Huang, Shaofeng
name: Li, Dongxu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plasma Physics

description: In this study, zinc oxide/carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/CNTs/rGO) composites were synthesized using a simple and facile magnetic stirring method at room temperature. The photocatalytic activity of the composites under UV-vis light irradiation was studied using Rhodamine B (RhB) as the model compound. RhB solution was almost completely degraded in 30 min for ternary composite, and a ca. 200% improvement in the degradation efficiency by ZnO/CNTs/rGO was found when the rate constant k of the pseudo-first-order reaction was compared with that using ZnO only. This finding demonstrated the positive effects of CNTs and rGO on reducing electron-hole pair recombination and extending the light adsorption range. We furthermore determined the optimum stoichiometric amount of each component. Overall, this work provided a method of enhancing photocatalytic performance by combining the ZnO and CNTs/rGO.
Coccus vitis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus vitis

description: Coccus vitis [spec. nov.]
C. Vitis viniferae.
Reaum. ins. 4. t. 6. f. 5-7.
Act. bonon. 2. pp. 2. p. 279. t. 284.
Habitat in Vite vinifera.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0058r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0058r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0058r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Participant perspectives of a telehealth trial investigating the use of telephone and text message support in obesity management: a qualitative evaluation
Creators: name: Lewis, Emily
name: Hassmén, Peter
name: Pumpa, Kate L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Focus group session plan.
Weyl gauge symmetry and its spontaneous breaking in Standard Model and inflation
Creators: name: Ghilencea, D. M.
name: Lee, Hyun Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the local (gauged) Weyl symmetry and its spontaneous breaking and apply it to model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) and inflation. In models with non-minimal couplings of the scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, that are conformal invariant, the spontaneous generation by a scalar field(s) vev of a positive Newton constant demands a negative kinetic term for the scalar field, or vice-versa. This is naturally avoided in models with additional Weyl gauge symmetry. The Weyl gauge field $ω_μ$ couples to the scalar sector but not to the fermionic sector of a SM-like Lagrangian. The field $ω_μ$ undergoes a Stueckelberg mechanism and becomes massive after "eating" the (radial mode) would-be-Goldstone field (dilaton $ρ$) in the scalar sector. Before the decoupling of $ω_μ$, the dilaton can act as UV regulator and maintain the Weyl symmetry at the {\it quantum} level, with relevance for solving the hierarchy problem. After the decoupling of $ω_μ$, the scalar potential depends only on the remaining (angular variables) scalar fields, that can be the Higgs field, inflaton, etc. We show that successful inflation is then possible with one of these scalar fields identified as the inflaton. While our approach is derived in the Riemannian geometry with $ω_μ$ introduced to avoid ghosts, the natural framework is that of Weyl geometry which for the same matter spectrum is shown to generate the same Lagrangian, up to a total derivative.
description: 19 pages, v3: correction in Section 4, added figures; conclusions unchanged
Eigenfunctions for SU(N) particles with 1/r^2 interaction in harmonic confinement
Creators: name: Vacek, K.
name: Okiji, A.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a set of the exact eigenfunctions which provide the energy spectrum for the quantum $N$-body Calogero-Sutherland model for fermions or bosons with SU($ν$) spin degrees of freedom moving in a harmonic confinement potential. The eigenfunctions are explicitly constructed as a simple product of the Jastrow wave function for the ground state and the Hermite polynomials introduced to generate the excited states. The corresponding energy spectrum is given by a sum of the correlated ground-state energy and of the excited-state energy for SU($ν$) free particles in a harmonic well.
description: 10pages Latex
Coccus polonicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus polonicus

description: Coccus polonicus [spec. nov.]
C. radicis Scleranthi perennis.
Fn. svec. 720. Coccus radicum purpureus.
Camer. epit. 691. Polygonum cocciferum.
Act. ups. 1742. p. 54. t. 1.
Habitat in Scleranthi perennis radicibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 456, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Effects of massage as a recuperative technique on autonomic modulation of heart rate and cardiorespiratory parameters: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Nilton Mantovani Junior
name: Junior, Eduardo Pizzo
name: Siqueira, Malu Dos Santos
name: AllysiĂŞ De Souza Cavina
name: Pastre, Carlos
name: Franciele Marques Vanderlei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT). (DOC 120 kb)
Additional file 1 of Perspectives of older adults with a chronic condition on functioning, social participation and health: a qualitative study
Creators: name: De Coninck, Leen
name: Declercq, Anja
name: Bouckaert, Leen
name: Vermandere, Mieke
name: Graff, Maud J. L.
name: Aertgeert, Bert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.