cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sTREM2 and ApoE Isoforms Differentially Regulate Cytokine Expression in Myeloid-Derived Cell Models.
Creators: name: Arsenault, Ryan
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: TREM2
ApoE
Alzheimer's Disease

description: TREM2 is an innate immune receptor expressed in microglia and macrophages. ApoE isoforms (E2/E3/E4) are ligands of TREM2. TREM2 variants and ApoE4 are top risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease. TREM2 can be cleaved from cell membrane as soluble TREM2 (sTREM2), the level of which fluctuates during Alzheimer’s progression. However, the mechanisms that sTREM2 and the interactions between TREM2 and ApoE may contribute to Alzheimer’s neuroinflammation are largely uncharacterized. The project objectives were to investigate whether sTREM2 and ApoE isoforms can affect cytokine expression profiles in myeloid-derived cell models. My results show that sTREM2 can stimulate inflammatory cytokine expression at early time-point but anti-inflammatory cytokine expression at later time-point mainly via MAPK-JNK signaling pathway. sTREM2 has differential effects on cytokine expression in M0, M1, and M2 macrophages. ApoE isoforms also differentially induce cytokine expression and regulate TREM2 expression in M0, M1, and M2 macrophages. My study reveals a complex interplay of sTREM2, TREM2 and ApoE isoforms and differential effects of those in the models.
A Simple $U(1)$ Gauge Theory Explanation of the Diphoton Excess
Creators: name: Chang, Spencer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent ATLAS and CMS diphoton resonance excesses are explored in a simple $U(1)$ gauge theory extension of the Standard Model where the resonance is the Higgs boson of the $U(1)$ symmetry breaking, $ϕ$. This particle couples to exotic quarks which, through loops, can produce a large enough rate to explain the excess. Due to the choice of $U(1)$ charges, flavor constraints are naturally suppressed, allowing arbitrary flavor violation in the decays of the new quarks to up-type quarks, modifying their signal topologies. An additional heavy quark in the model decays to the lighter exotic quark by emitting either $ϕ$ or the $U(1)$ gauge boson, $A_x$, giving extra signals containing diphoton and digluon resonances. Finally, the new Higgs can decay into $γA_x$ and $Z A_x$, followed by $A_x$ decaying into Standard Model fermions through kinetic mixing. Thus, this model gives interesting modified signals to the general class of exotic quark models explaining the diphoton resonance.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, revtex; added references, discussion and predictions for phi decays into heavy A_x gauge boson
Webb, alta tensione sulla costante di Hubble
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Le misure compiute da Jwst su 320 cefeidi, già osservate con Hubble nei decenni passati, ospitate nelle galassie Ngc 4258 ed Ngc 5584 confermano la validità delle stime precedenti, inducendo dunque a escludere che la tensione sulla costante di Hubble sia dovuta a errori sistematici sulle stime fotometriche della distanza delle cefeidi stesse
Observation of Unusual Topological Surface States in Half-Heusler Compounds LnPtBi (Ln=Lu, Y)
Creators: name: Liu, Zhongkai
name: Yang, Lexian
name: Wu, Shu-Chun
name: Shekhar, Chandra
name: Jiang, Juan
name: Yang, Haifeng
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Mo, Sung-Kwan
name: Hussain, Zahid
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Felser, Claudia
name: Chen, Yulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum materials represent a new class of matter with both exotic physical phenomena and novel application potentials. Many Heusler compounds, which exhibit rich emergent properties such as unusual magnetism, superconductivity and heavy fermion behaviour, have been predicted to host non-trivial topological electronic structures. The coexistence of topological order and other unusual properties makes Heusler materials ideal platform to search for new topological quantum phases (such as quantum anomalous Hall insulator and topological superconductor). By carrying out angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and ab initio calculations on rare-earth half-Heusler compounds LnPtBi (Ln=Lu, Y), we directly observed the unusual topological surface states on these materials, establishing them as first members with non-trivial topological electronic structure in this class of materials. Moreover, as LnPtBi compounds are non-centrosymmetric superconductors, our discovery further highlights them as promising candidates of topological superconductors.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
title: Extremitätenerhalt mit dem (MUTARS®) System bei primären Knochentumoren und ossären Metastasen- eine retrospektive Studie mit 100 Patienten
Creators: name: Schmolders, Jan
name: Koob, Sebastian
name: Pennekamp, Peter
name: Wirtz, Dieter C.
name: Strauß, Andreas C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Limb salvage
subject: Tumor
subject: Osteosarkom
subject: Metastasen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Ziel der vorliegenden retrospektiven Studie war die Evaluation der Versorgung unserer Patienten mit dem (MUTARS®) modularem Tumor- und Revisionssystem bei primären Knochentumoren und ossärer Metastasierung hinsichtlich des Outcome und der Komplikationsrate. Methodik:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Asterischi, passaggi, stupore delle soglie. Sulle epigrafi di Franco Rella
Creators: name: Cornelio, Giorgiomaria
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Franco Rella
Epigraphs
Threshold
Knowledge and learning

description: By reflecting on asterisks, passages, and thresholds, the present contribution explores Franco Rella’s choice and use of epigraphs and throws light on his thoughts on the incompleteness of knowledge and learning.
Le sfide di Marte
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Marte è un pianeta difficile. Marte è il pianeta che da sempre e più di ogni altro ha alimentato assurde fantasie e stimolato curiosità scientifiche. Ed è forse anche grazie a Marte che nuove tecnologie e tecniche di esplorazione spaziale sono state inventate e perfezionate. Come? Per saperlo, dovreste leggere il libro che recensiamo qui, scritto da Paolo Ferri, un fisico che ha lavorato in prima linea all’Esa per circa quarant’anni
Commensurability Effects in Viscosity of Nanoconfined Water
Creators: name: Neek-Amal, Mehdi
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Grigorieva, I. V.
name: Geim, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of water flow through hydrophobic nanocapillaries is greatly enhanced as compared to that expected from macroscopic hydrodynamics. This phenomenon is usually described in terms of a relatively large slip length, which is in turn defined by such microscopic properties as the friction between water and capillary surfaces, and the viscosity of water. We show that the viscosity of water and, therefore, its flow rate are profoundly affected by the layered structure of confined water if the capillary size becomes less than 2 nm. To this end we study the structure and dynamics of water confined between two parallel graphene layers using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the shear viscosity is not only greatly enhanced for subnanometer capillaries, but also exhibits large oscillations that originate from commensurability between the capillary size and the size of water molecules. Such oscillating behavior of viscosity and, consequently, the slip length should be taken into account in designing and studying graphene-based and similar membranes for desalination and filtration.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, ACS Nano, ASAP (2016)
The Role of Agriculture and Forest Land in the Long Island Sound Area: A USDA Planning Aid
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Economic Research Service
name: Service, Forest
name: Soil Conservation Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: In terms of physical area there are over 3,486 square miles or approximately 2.23 million acres of land in the seven counties of the Long Island Sound Study area. [The Study Area is 1,208,719 acres.] The Census of Agriculture shows that there were approximately 251,000 acres classified as farmland in 1969, or only 12 percent of the total land area. The remainder consists of urban places, public lands, and other private holdings not classified as farms. About 50 percent of the land area or one-half million acres is forest land. The Long Island Sound Regional Study is a comprehensive study of land, water and related resources of Long Island Sound and portions of Connecticut and New York. It is a multi-disciplinary effort of state and federal agencies with the goal of outlining a program for the orderly land and water resource development in the area. A specific set of issues within this broader perspective deals with land use changes and improvements in the planning process. Many demands are being made upon the land, some conflicting, some complementary. In an expanding urbanized area such as the Long Island Sound region, land in cropland and forests is often classified as undeveloped and assumed to be available for other uses. It is the intent of this report to point out how the continuance of these land uses contributes to the area. Reasons for deferring urbanization of rural lands include preservation for crop and forestry production, wildlife habitat, environmental enhancement through landscape variety, erosion control, water storage, buffer zones, and recreation experiences. A fundamental reason for such deferred development is to keep one's options open, so that irrevocable land use decisions are not made without considering the implications.
description: This report is designed as a planning aid, and the guidelines that follow were prepared by the Economic Research Service, the Soil Conservation Service, and the Forest Service under the general chairmanship of the New England River Basins Commission. The authority for U. S. Department of Agriculture participation in the Long Island Sound Study is contained in Section 6, Public Law 566, 83rd. Congress, as amended.
title: Ergebnisqualität medizinischer Rehabilitation: Zum Zusammenhang von „Patient Reported Outcomes“ (PROs) und „harten“ Outcomedaten am Beispiel der geleisteten Sozialversicherungsbeiträge
Creators: name: Nübling, Rüdiger
name: Kaluscha, Rainer
name: Krischak, Gert
name: Kriz, David
name: Martin, Heike
name: Müller, Gottfried
name: Renzland, Jürgen
name: Reuss-Borst, Monika
name: Schmidt, Jürgen
name: Kaiser, Udo
name: Toepler, Edwin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die Ergebnisqualität medizinischer Rehabilitationsleistungen wird häufig über „Patient Reported Outcomes“ (PROs) gemessen. Die Bedeutung von PROs für die Nutzenbeurteilung von therapeutischen Interventionen und damit auch für die Versorgungsforschung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
L’Arco di Orione ai bordi della Bolla di Eridano
Creators: Rossella Spiga
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

La struttura di emissione radio dell’Arco di Orione è stata associata per la prima volta alla Bolla di Eridano, in direzione della costellazione di Orione, grazie a una combinazione di dati multi-frequenza. Su Astronomy & Astrophysics lo studio guidato da Andrea Bracco dell’École normale supérieure di Parigi e Marco Padovani dell’Inaf di Arcetri
Frühmittelalterliche verzierte Riemenzunge vom Glauberg
Creators: name: Koch, Ursula
name: Koch, Julia Katharina
Publisher: name: Fundberichte Hessen Digital
Year: 2023

description: Die auf dem Glauberg 1988 gefundene Riemenzunge gehörte zu einer vielteiligen Gürtelgarnitur aus dem dritten Viertel des 7. Jahrhunderts. Die flächige Silbertauschierung mit ausgesparter Tierornamentik steht in der Tradition des für langobardische Tauschierarbeiten typischen „Harmonischen Stil“. Der Kreis zwischen den rudimentären Vögeln und Schlangenwesen war vermutlich mit einem Kreuz-Motiv gefüllt, sodass dem gesamten Ornament apotropäische Bedeutung zukam. Im Merowingerreich wurde die mediterrane Gürtelmode vor allem von östlich des Rheins rekrutierten Kriegern übernommen. Gürtel in der vorliegenden Qualität besaßen fast nur Reiter, Angehörige der ländlichen Oberschicht.
description: Fundberichte Hessen Digital, Bd. 3: Fundberichte Hessen Digital 2023/2024
Zwei hallstattzeitliche Schwertgräber mit Rückständen von Textil von einem Bestattungsplatz bei Frankfurt am Main–Nieder-Eschbach
Creators: name: Martins, Sigrun
name: Sattler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fundberichte Hessen Digital
Year: 2023

description: Bei einer Notgrabung auf einem Feld nordwestlich des Frankfurter Stadtteiles Nieder-Eschbach kamen im Zeitraum von Januar bis März 2012 ein Grab der Mittelbronzezeit und zwei Schwertgräber der Hallstattzeit zutage. Obwohl in weiten Teilen bereits zerstört, stellt insbesondere eines der beiden Schwertgräber (Grab 4) mit gut dokumentierten Resten eines hölzernen Einbaus eine Bereicherung des Quellenbestandes dar. Hinzu kommen bemerkenswerte Funde und Rückstände von Textil an den beiden Schwertklingen, die im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags besprochen werden.
description: Fundberichte Hessen Digital, Bd. 3: Fundberichte Hessen Digital 2023/2024
Euclid 2.0, è in arrivo un aggiornamento al software
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Approfittiamo della pausa forzata alla quale il telescopio Esa è ancora per qualche giorno costretto per approfondire – con l’aiuto della coordinatrice Inaf delle attività italiane per Euclid finanziate dall’Asi, Anna Maria Di Giorgio – le funzioni del sensore di guida fine e la natura del suo malfunzionamento, emerso il mese scorso in orbita
title: Choice architecture 2.0: can we use reflection in nudges to promote climate citizenship?
Creators: name: Banerjee, Sanchayan
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: A nudge in the right direction has helped us improve our behaviours towards better health, wealth, and happiness (Thaler and Sunstein, 2008). Nudges have been increasingly deployed to deliver climate policies in the last decade (Orlove et al., 2020). But recent evidence shows nudges are hard to scale–up (L¨oschel et al., 2020; Beshears and Kosowsky, 2020; DellaVigna and Linos, 2022; Mertens et al., 2022). So can we use nudges more effectively, or should we rely on other tools of behaviour change? In this thesis, I claim that reflective strategies can enhance nudges by encouraging agency and ownership in citizens. I discuss the need for behaviour change interventions to step–up to big environmental problems of our age, like climate change, in chapter 1. Then, I review the toolkit of behavioural public policy in chapter 2. I show there is more to behaviour change than nudging. Behaviour change interventions like thinks and boosts also lie at the origin of the behavioural policy cube, as conceived by Oliver (2017). In chapter 3, I outline a new behavioural toolkit, nudge+. Nudge+ builds on recent work combining heuristics and deliberation. It may be used to design pro-social interventions that help preserve the autonomy of the agent. The argument turns on seminal work on dual systems, which presents a subtler relationship between fast and slow thinking than commonly assumed in the classic literature in behavioural public policy. I review classic and recent work on dual processes to show that a hybrid is more plausible than the default interventionist or parallel competitive framework. I define nudge+, set out what reflection could entail, provide examples, outline causal mechanisms, and draw testable implications. I test these claims of nudge+ using two online, survey experiments in chapter 4. In the first experiment, I systematically compare nudges to reflective toolkits like thinks, boosts, and nudge+ over orders of low-carbon meals with 3,074 participants in the United Kingdom. I find all behavioural toolkits increase intentions for climate-friendly diets, but encouraging reflection prior to nudging (“nudge+”) strengthens these treatment effects by 30%. In the second experiment, I re–test these claims with another 5,552 participants in England. I show that nudge+ almost doubles the effectiveness of the nudge. There is also evidence that nudge+ promotes positive behavioural spillovers, as it increases donations to pro-social charities by 20% or more, compared to the nudge. In chapter 5, I summarise these contributions of nudge+ to environmental and behavioural economics, and discuss avenues for new research in future. There is potential for reflection in nudges to promote climate citizenship.
In due alla scoperta dei segreti della corona solare
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Grazie a un particolare allineamento cosmico e ad alcune correzioni dell’assetto della sonda Solar Orbiter, è stata effettuata una misurazione innovativa, congiunta con la missione Parker Solar Probe, che sta aiutando a risolvere l’apparente paradosso del perché la corona, ovvero la parte più esterna dell’atmosfera solare, sia così calda
La sfida di El Gordo al modello Lambda-Cdm
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Un nuovo studio mette in discussione il Modello cosmologico standard, mostrando che due ammassi di galassie molto grandi si devono essere scontrati ad altissima velocità, dando origine a ‘El Gordo’, il più massiccio ammasso di galassie noto quando l'universo aveva circa sei miliardi di anni di età. Secondo il modello Lambda-Cdm, questa collisione a quell’epoca non sarebbe dovuta avvenire
Supporting Information.docx from Photoelectrochemical performance of BiOI/TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) p-n heterojunction synthesized by SILAR-ultrasonication-assisted methods
Creators: name: Kasuma Warda Ningsih, Sherly
name: Wibowo, Rahmat
name: Gunlazuardi, Jarnuzi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In order to extend the visible region activity of titania nanotube array (TNAs) films, the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR)-ultrasonication-assisted method has been used to prepare BiOI-modified TiO2 nanotube arrays (BiOI/TNAs). The band gap of BiOI/TNAs for all the variations reveals absorption in the visible absorption. The surface morphology of BiOI/TNAs is shown in the nanoplate, nanoflake and nanosheet forms with a vertical orientation perpendicular to TiO2. The crystalline structure of BiOI did not change the structure of the anatase TNAs, with the band gap energy of the BiOI/TNAs semiconductor in the visible region. The photocurrent density of the BiOI/TNAs extends to the visible-light range. BiOI/TNAs prepared with 1 mM Bi and 1 mM KI on TNAs 40 V 1 h 50 V 30 min show the optimum photocurrent density. A tandem dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC)-photoelectrochemical (PEC) was used for hydrogen production in salty water. BiOI/TNAs optimum was used as the photoanode of the PEC cell. The solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency (STH) of tandem DSSC-PEC reaches 1.34% in salty water.
Effect of van Hove singularities on high-Tc superconductivity in H3S
Creators: name: Sano, Wataru
name: Koretsune, Takashi
name: Tadano, Terumasa
name: Akashi, Ryosuke
name: Arita, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of interesting open questions for the high transition temperature (Tc) superconductivity in sulfur hydrides is why high pressure phases of H3S have extremely high Tc's. Recently, it has been pointed out that the presence of the van Hove singularities (vHs) around the Fermi level is crucial. However, while there have been quantitative estimates of Tc based on the Migdal-Eliashberg theory, the energy dependence of the density of states (DOS) has been neglected to simplify the Eliashberg equation. In this study, we go beyond the constant DOS approximation and explicitly consider the electronic structure over 40eV around the Fermi level. In contrast with the previous conventional calculations, this approach with a sufficiently large number of Matsubara frequencies enables us to calculate Tc without introducing the empirical pseudo Coulomb potential. We show that while H3S has much higher Tc than H2S for which the vHs is absent, the constant DOS approximation employed so far seriously overestimates (underestimates) Tc by ~ 60K (~ 10K) for H3S (H2S). We then discuss the impact of the strong electron-phonon coupling on the electronic structure with and without the vHs and how it affects the superconductivity. Especially, we focus on (1) the feedback effect in the self-consistent calculation of the self-energy, (2) the effect of the energy shift due to the zero-point motion, and (3) the effect of the changes in the phonon frequencies due to strong anharmonicity. We show that the effect of (1)-(3) on Tc is about 10-30K for both H3S and H2S. Eventually, Tc is estimated to be 181K for H3S at 250GPa and 34K for H2S at 140GPa, which explains the pressure dependence of Tc observed in the experiment. In addition, we evaluate the lowest order vertex correction beyond the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and discuss the validity of the Migdal approximation for sulfur hydrides.
Some results on the statistics of hull perimeters in large planar triangulations and quadrangulations
Creators: name: Guitter, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hull perimeter at distance d in a planar map with two marked vertices at distance k from each other is the length of the closed curve separating these two vertices and lying at distance d from the first one (d
description: 32 pages, 16 figures
Supplementary document for Quantumdetectortomographyappliedtothehuman visualsystem:afeasibilitystudy - 6185391.pdf
Creators: name: van der Reep, Tom
name: Molenaar, Dylan
name: Loffler, Wolfgang
name: Pinto, Yaïr
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material for "Quantum detector tomography applied to the human visual system: a feasibility study"
Crime and law enforcement. About victims, offenders and criminal law
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Kriminalität , Verbrechen , Täter , Opfer , Strafvollstreckung
subject: 360

description: This report contains a lot of data on the present situation in the criminal justice system. In the report comparisons have been made with previous years as well as with other countries.
Cent’anni fa, la tragica fine di Giovanni Zappa
Creators: Chiara Badia
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Ingoiando del mercurio nel suo laboratorio, la notte del 14 settembre 1923 il giovane astronomo Giovanni Zappa – allora direttore dell’Osservatorio astronomico a Teramo e dell’Osservatorio del Collegio Romano – si tolse la vita. Le fonti scritte e la ricostruzione delle testimonianze di chi lavorò con lui ci permettono oggi di ripercorrere quella dolorosa vicenda
Correlators for the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix of chaotic cavities
Creators: name: Cunden, Fabio Deelan
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
name: Simm, Nick
name: Vivo, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix $Q$ of a ballistic quantum dot supporting $N$ scattering channels. We compute the $v$-point correlators of the power traces $\mathrm{Tr} Q^κ$ for arbitrary $v\geq1$ at leading order for large $N$ using techniques from the random matrix theory approach to quantum chromodynamics. We conjecture that the cumulants of the $\mathrm{Tr} Q^κ$'s are integer-valued at leading order in $N$ and include a MATHEMATICA code that computes their generating functions recursively.
description: 20 pages, 1 table. v2: Typos fixed
title: Automatische prosodische Stimmqualitätsbewertung aus Textaufnahmen bei großem Mikrofonabstand
Creators: name: Haderlein, Tino
name: Schützenberger, Anne
name: Döllinger, Michael
name: Nöth, Elmar
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung Mit prosodischen Analyseverfahren können Stimm- und Sprecheigenschaften automatisch aus Textaufnahmen bewertet werden [ref:1]. In der hier vorgestellten Studie wurde getestet, ob sich diese Methode auch zur Stimmqualitätsmessung eignet, wenn die untersuchten Personen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Wissenschaftliche Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie (DGPP)
title: Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and S100A12 reflect disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with etanercept versus disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
Creators: name: Oleszowsky, Mara
name: Föll, Dirk
name: Seidel, M. F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
subject: S100A12
subject: rheumatoid arthritis
subject: etanercept
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Markers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are warranted to objectively estimate disease activity. Serum soluble vascular adhesion molecules and phagocyte-specific S100A12 (calgranulin C) are excellent candidates. We aimed to compare such markers to C-reactive protein (CRP), disease activity score[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Chiral SUSY Theories with a Suppressed SUSY Charge
Creators: name: Dixon, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known Chiral and Gauge SUSY Actions realize the SUSY charge in terms of transformations among the Fields. These transformations are included in the Master Equation by coupling them to Sources. Here we show that there are new local SUSY Actions where the Chiral SUSY transformations are realized in terms of transformations among both Fields and Sources. These Actions can be easily obtained from the Chiral case by a very simple and local `Exchange Transformation', which carries along all the interactions without difficulty. For these new SUSY Actions, the SUSY charge does not exist in the relevant sector, because Sources do not satisfy Equations of Motion. Nevertheless, the `Exchange Transformation' ensures that the new Master Equation is true for the new Action. As a consequence, the Master Equation also is true for the new 1PI Generating Functional. This implies that a `Suppressed SUSY Charge' version of SUSY is still present. SUSY certainly becomes more obscure and less constrained in this case. But it is still very restrictive. The new theories can be obtained from the old theories by using a special technique, but it is not true that they are a sort of `broken version of supersymmetry'. They are simply a new type of theory that is governed by Supersymmetry, but without the use of Supercharges (except perhaps in some sectors). In particular the number of physical Bosonic and Fermionic degrees of Freedom are not equal for these new (sub)-Actions, although there is still Boson/Fermion mass degeneracy in a (sub)-Action, so long as there is still a Boson present. Notably, there is even a SUSY (sub)-Action where the physical Scalars are not present, so that the (sub)-Action contains physical Fermions only. In this theory the degeneracy of Bosonic and Fermionic masses is obviously not present.
description: 21 pages This version has a better explanation of how and why these new representations of SUSY can and do exist, without contradicting the known results in SUSY theory
Eravamo Io e Giove
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Scattata prima del 53esimo flyby della sonda Juno attorno al pianeta Giove, primo obiettivo della missione, questa immagine riprende il gigante gassoso in compagnia di una delle sue lune, Io. Fra gli obiettivi scientifici introdotti nella fase estesa della missione Juno, cominciata nel 2021, c'è anche lo studio dei satelliti gioviani. Io in particolare sarà oggetto di almeno due passaggi ravvicinati fra la fine di quest'anno e l'inizio del prossimo
title: 64-jährige Patientin mit sukzessiver rechtseitiger homonymer Hemianopsie, Stauungspapille, Amaurosis und hohem ANA-Titer
Creators: name: Schinke, Susanne
name: Niehus, Stine-Grete
name: Thorns, Christoph
name: Eckey, Thomas
name: Münte, Thomas
name: Riemekasten, Gabriela
name: Lamprecht, Peter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Erdheim Chester Erkrankung
subject: Histiozyten
subject: CD68
subject: S100
subject: CD1a
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Vorgeschichte: Bei der 64-jährigen Patientin wurde 1979 eine Colitis ulcerosa diagnostiziert. Nach einem Rezidiv der Colitis wurde sie seit 2011 mit 75mg 6-Mercaptopurin und 2g Mesalazin täglich behandelt. Jährliche Kontrollkoloskopien zeigten seither eine Remission der Colitis ulcerosa[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Kryoglobulinämische Vaskulitis und Glomerulonephritis i.R. eines primären Sjögren-Syndroms mit Konversion in Marginalzonen-Lymphom, Remission unter Rituximab
Creators: name: Stöckl, Frank
name: Kehl, Gabriele
name: Finkenwirth, Christoph
name: Mall, Gerhard
name: Heyny-Von Hausen, Roland
name: Shah, Sanjai
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Amann, Kerstin
name: Thomas, Lothar
name: Schäfer, Stephan
name: Riegel, Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kryoglobulinämie
subject: Glomerulonephritis
subject: Lymphom
subject: Sjögren-Syndrom
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Stationäre Aufnahme eines 44-jährigen Patienten wegen generalisierter Ödeme, Arthralgien und Myalgien; im Verlauf akrale Perfusionsstörungen mit fleckig-livider Verfärbung vonFingern und Zehen. Seit der Jugend bekannte "Rheumaerkrankung" mit rezidivierenden[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Rényi, Shannon and Tsallis entropies of Rydberg hydrogenic systems
Creators: name: Toranzo, I. V.
name: Dehesa, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rényi entropies $R_{p}[ρ], 0
0 from Photoelectrochemical performance of BiOI/TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) p-n heterojunction synthesized by SILAR-ultrasonication-assisted methods
Creators: name: Kasuma Warda Ningsih, Sherly
name: Wibowo, Rahmat
name: Gunlazuardi, Jarnuzi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In order to extend the visible region activity of titania nanotube array (TNAs) films, the Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR)-ultrasonication-assisted method has been used to prepare BiOI-modified TiO2 nanotube arrays (BiOI/TNAs). The band gap of BiOI/TNAs for all the variations reveals absorption in the visible absorption. The surface morphology of BiOI/TNAs is shown in the nanoplate, nanoflake and nanosheet forms with a vertical orientation perpendicular to TiO2. The crystalline structure of BiOI did not change the structure of the anatase TNAs, with the band gap energy of the BiOI/TNAs semiconductor in the visible region. The photocurrent density of the BiOI/TNAs extends to the visible-light range. BiOI/TNAs prepared with 1 mM Bi and 1 mM KI on TNAs 40 V 1 h 50 V 30 min show the optimum photocurrent density. A tandem dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC)-photoelectrochemical (PEC) was used for hydrogen production in salty water. BiOI/TNAs optimum was used as the photoanode of the PEC cell. The solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency (STH) of tandem DSSC-PEC reaches 1.34% in salty water.
A Luminous Peculiar Type Ia Supernova SN 2011hr: More Like SN 1991T or SN 2007if?
Creators: name: Zhang, Jujia
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Sasdelli, Michele
name: Zhang, Tianmeng
name: Liu, Zhengweei
name: Mazzali, Paolo A.
name: Meng, Xiangcun
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Chen, Juncheng
name: Huang, Fang
name: Zhao, Xulin
name: Zhang, Kaicheng
name: Zhai, Qian
name: Pian, Elena
name: Wang, Bo
name: Chang, Liang
name: Yi, Weimin
name: Wang, Chuan-Jun
name: Wang, Xueli
name: Xin, Yuxin
name: Wang, Jianguo
name: Lun, Baoli
name: Zheng, Xiangming
name: Zhang, Xiliang
name: Fan, Yufeng
name: Bai, Jinming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometric and spectroscopic observations of a slowly declining, luminous Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2011hr in the starburst galaxy NGC 2691 are presented. SN 2011hr is found to peak at $M_{B}=-19.84 \pm 0.40\,\rm{mag}$, with a post-maximum decline rate $Δ$m$_{15}$(B) = 0.92 $\pm$ 0.03\,$\rm{mag}$. From the maximum-light bolometric luminosity, $L=(2.30 \pm 0.90) \times 10^{43}\,\rm{erg\,s^{-1}}$, we estimate the mass of synthesized \Nifs\ in SN 2011hr to be $M(\rm{^{56}Ni})=1.11 \pm 0.43\,M_{\sun}$. SN 2011hr appears more luminous than SN 1991T at around maximum light, and the absorption features from its intermediate-mass elements (IMEs) are noticeably weaker than the latter at similar phases. Spectral modeling suggests that SN 2011hr has the IMEs of $\sim$\,0.07 M$_{\sun}$ in the outer ejecta, which is much lower than the typical value of normal SNe Ia (i.e., 0.3 -- 0.4 M$_{\sun}$) and is also lower than the value of SN 1991T (i.e., $\sim$\,0.18 M$_{\sun}$). These results indicate that SN 2011hr may arise from a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf progenitor that experienced a more efficient burning process in the explosion. Nevertheless, it is still possible that SN 2011hr may serve as a transitional object connecting the SN 1991T-like SNe Ia with the superluminous subclass like SN 2007if given that the latter also shows very weak IMEs at all phases.
description: 13pages, 13figures. Accepted for publication in the ApJ
Materia oscura in hi-res, con un quasar e una lente
Creators: Chiara Badia
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Con le immagini del radiotelescopio Alma, in Cile, un team di ricercatori giapponese ha per la prima volta osservato in dettaglio le fluttuazioni della materia oscura nell’universo su scale inferiori a 30mila anni luce. Lo studio, pubblicato su “The Astrophysical Journal”, rappresenta un passo importante per verificare la teoria della materia oscura e per chiarirne la vera natura
title: Ungewöhnlicher Leberrundherd
Creators: name: Huber, Melanie
name: Tarner, Ingo Helmut
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: systemische Sklerose
subject: Leberrundherd
subject: Mykobakterien
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine 45-jährige Patientin mit einer Mischkollagenose stellt sich zur Evaluation rechtsseitiger Flankenschmerzen mit Husten vor. Seit 2003 leidet sie an einem Overlap-Syndrom aus limitierter systemischer Sklerose und systemischen Lupus erythematodes mit Raynaud-Symptomatik, digitalen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
A spatially resolved atlas of the human lung characterizes a gland-associated immune niche.
Creators: name: Madissoon, Elo
name: Oliver, Amanda J
name: Kleshchevnikov, Vitalii
name: Wilbrey-Clark, Anna
name: Polanski, Krzysztof
name: Richoz, Nathan
name: Ribeiro Orsi, Ana
name: Mamanova, Lira
name: Bolt, Liam
name: Elmentaite, Rasa
name: Pett, J Patrick
name: Huang, Ni
name: Xu, Chuan
name: He, Peng
name: Dabrowska, Monika
name: Pritchard, Sophie
name: Tuck, Liz
name: Prigmore, Elena
name: Perera, Shani
name: Knights, Andrew
name: Oszlanczi, Agnes
name: Hunter, Adam
name: Vieira, Sara F
name: Patel, Minal
name: Lindeboom, Rik GH
name: Campos, Lia S
name: Matsuo, Kazuhiko
name: Nakayama, Takashi
name: Yoshida, Masahiro
name: Worlock, Kaylee B
name: Nikolić, Marko Z
name: Georgakopoulos, Nikitas
name: Mahbubani, Krishnaa T
name: Saeb-Parsy, Kourosh
name: Bayraktar, Omer Ali
name: Clatworthy, Menna R
name: Stegle, Oliver
name: Kumasaka, Natsuhiko
name: Teichmann, Sarah A
name: Meyer, Kerstin B
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Article
/631/80
/631/250
/631/443
/692/699/1785
article

description: Single-cell transcriptomics has allowed unprecedented resolution of cell types/states in the human lung, but their spatial context is less well defined. To (re)define tissue architecture of lung and airways, we profiled five proximal-to-distal locations of healthy human lungs in depth using multi-omic single cell/nuclei and spatial transcriptomics (queryable at lungcellatlas.org ). Using computational data integration and analysis, we extend beyond the suspension cell paradigm and discover macro and micro-anatomical tissue compartments including previously unannotated cell types in the epithelial, vascular, stromal and nerve bundle micro-environments. We identify and implicate peribronchial fibroblasts in lung disease. Importantly, we discover and validate a survival niche for IgA plasma cells in the airway submucosal glands (SMG). We show that gland epithelial cells recruit B cells and IgA plasma cells, and promote longevity and antibody secretion locally through expression of CCL28, APRIL and IL-6. This new 'gland-associated immune niche' has implications for respiratory health.
Memoria e cadavere, ripetizione e allegoria. L’arte alla fine del moderno.
Creators: name: Farina, Mario
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Walter Benjamin
Mechanical reproduction
Modernity
Mythological machine

description: In his essay Di alcuni motivi in Walter Benjamin. L’opera d'arte nell'epoca della sua riproducibilità tecnica, Franco Rella attempts to interpret Benjamin’s text and unravel the tension between regression and progress in an art that is liberated at the price of losing its aura. Rella reads Benjamin's text through the device of allegory, connecting it with the concept of memory.
K2-18b, un sub-nettuniano che profuma di mare
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Webb ha individuato il metano e l’anidride carbonica nell’atmosfera di K2-18b, un mondo con una massa pari a 8.6 volte quella della Terra in orbita nella zona abitabile di una nana fredda a 120 anni luce da noi. È probabile che in superficie sia avvolto da un oceano, e dagli spettri emerge la possibile presenza di solfuro di dimetile, una molecola che sul nostro pianeta è prodotta perlopiù dalle alghe
title: The early diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis: Standardized evaluation of specific entheses, tendons and capillaries in patients with fresh diagnosed Psoriasis
Creators: name: Becker-Capeller, Detlef
name: El-Nawab-Becker, Soham
name: Iking-Konert, Christof
name: Batista, Juliana
name: Breitbart, Marianne
name: Konturek, Marianne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: PsA
subject: the interdisciplinary role of early diagnosis in PsA
subject: Enthesitis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a challenging topic. Today effective treatment can be started earlier but early diagnosis is still a big problem.We have classification criteria (Caspar, Gepard) and the enthesitis-synovial concept is part of the international ASAS classification[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Splitting numbers and signatures
Creators: name: Cimasoni, David
name: Conway, Anthony
name: Zacharova, Kleopatra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: The splitting number of a link is the minimal number of crossing changes between different components required to convert it into a split link. We obtain a lower bound on the splitting number in terms of the (multivariable) signature and nullity. Although very elementary and easy to compute, this bound turns out to be suprisingly efficient. In particular, it makes it a routine check to recover the splitting number of 129 out of the 130 prime links with at most 9 crossings. Also, we easily determine 16 of the 17 splitting numbers that were studied by Batson and Seed using Khovanov homology, and later computed by Cha, Friedl and Powell using a variety of techniques. Finally, we determine the splitting number of a large class of 2-bridge links which includes examples recently computed by Borodzik and Gorsky using a Heegaard Floer theoretical criterion.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures; v2: addition of Example 2.1 and expansion of Theorem 4.7; v3: minor changes, to appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc; v4: a couple of typos corrected, final version
To the Stars: storie di donne andate nello spazio
Creators: Patrizia Caraveo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Con il consenso dell'autrice, Patrizia Caraveo, vi riproponiamo la prefazione – apparsa domenica sul Sole24Ore – del libro “To the Stars. Women Spacefarers’ Legacy” di Umberto Cavallaro: una galleria di biografie, spesso sorprendenti, a volte divertenti, delle 75 donne astronaute fino a oggi andate nello spazio, da Valentina Tereskowa, a bordo della Vostok 6 nel 1963, all’attrice russa Yulia Peresild, nel 2021 sulla Iss trasformata per l’occasione in un set cinematografico
Absorption probabilities associated with spin-3/2 particles near $N$-dimensional Schwarzschild black holes
Creators: name: Harmsen, G. E.
name: Chen, C. H.
name: Cho, H. T.
name: Cornell, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In June 2015 the Large Hadron Collider was able to produce collisions with an energy of 13TeV, where collisions at these energy levels may allow for the formation of higher dimensional black holes. In order to detect these higher dimensional black holes we require an understanding of their emission spectra. One way of determining this is by looking at the absorption probabilities associated with the black hole. In this proceedings we will look at the absorption probability for spin-3/2 particles near $N$-dimensional Schwarzschild black holes. We will show how the Unruh method is used to determine these probabilities for low energy particles. We then use the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximation in order to determine these absorption probabilities for the entire possible energy range.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the High Energy Particle Physics Workshop 2016 (iThemba Labs, Johannesburg, South Africa)
title: Bedeutung des Fibromyalgiesyndroms bei Patienten mit Spondylarthritis
Creators: name: Büttner, Romy
name: Malysheva, Olga
name: Arnold, Sybille
name: Baerwald, Christoph G. O.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spondylarthritis
subject: Fibromyalgiesyndrom
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Spondylarthritis (SpA) ist gekennzeichnet durch Schmerzen und Bewegungseinschränkungen. Die Therapien haben sich in den letzten Jahren stetig verbessert, so dass bei einem Großteil der Patienten Beschwerdelinderung erreicht wird. Es gibt jedoch Patienten, die weiterhin über[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
EFFECT OF WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON USING HYDROGEL POLYMER COMPOUND ON GERMINATION AND PLANT THICKNESS OF WINTER WHEAT
Creators: name: Saksonov, U.S.
name: Kudratov, M.R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The use of a highly swelling hydrogel polymer compound, synthesized from local raw materials, as a water-saving irrigation technology at different rates during the cultivation of the winter wheat variety “Starshina” on gray-brown, light sandy soils with a non-saline profile in the newly developed desert zone of the Bukhara region, affects the germination and seedling density of winter wheat. The results of this effect are presented. In the experimental works, the hydrogel was applied at the following rates: in the 1st option (control), no hydrogel was used; in the 2nd option, 50 kg ha-1; in the 3rd option, 75 kg ha-1; in the 4th option, 100 kg ha-1; and in the 5th option, 125 kg ha-