cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the possibility of search for $L_μ- L_τ$ gauge boson at Belle-II and neutrino beam experiments
Creators: name: Kaneta, Yuya
name: Shimomura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibilities on the search of the light and weakly interacting gauge boson in the gauged $L_μ- L_τ$ model. Introducing the kinetic mixing at the tree-level, the allowed parameter regions for the gauge coupling and kinetic mixing parameter are presented. Then, we analyze one photon plus missing event within the allowed region and show that search for the light gauge boson will be possible at Belle-II experiment. We also analyze neutrino trident production process in neutrino beam experiments.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 4: Rumours and the Agents of Ishq
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Ian M., Cook
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2017

description: This month we speak with Irfan Ahmad about rumour and Paromita Vohra about the Agents of Ishq.
Circular edge states in photonic crystals with a Dirac node
Creators: name: Ziegler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Edge states are studied for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in a circular geometry. The properties of the two-component electromagnetic field are discussed in terms of the three-component polarization field, which can form a vortex structure near the Dirac node with a vorticity changing with the sign of the Dirac mass. The Berry curvature of the polarization field is related to the Berry curvature of the Dirac spinor state. This quantity is sensitive to a change of boundary conditions. In particular, it vanishes for a geometry with a single boundary but not for a geometry with two boundaries. This effect is robust against the creation of a step-like edge inside the sample.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: ONLINERPOL, Online Gods – A Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 3: Digital Diaspora Politics and a Right Wing Twitter Superstar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Ian M., Cook
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2017

description: In this episode we speak with Victoria Bernal about digital diaspora politics & Rishi Bagree about being a right wing twitter superstar.
Ion Acceleration - Target Normal Sheath Acceleration
Creators: name: Roth, M.
name: Schollmeier, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic ions have been observed since the very first laser-plasma experiments.Their origin was found to be the charge separation of electrons heated by thelaser, which transfers energy to the ions accelerated in the field. The adventof ultra-intense lasers with pulse lengths in the femtosecond regime resulted inthe discovery of very energetic ions with characteristics quite different fromthose driven by long-pulse lasers. Discovered in the late 1990s, these ion beamshave become the focus of intense research worldwide, because of their uniqueproperties and high particle numbers. Based on their non-isotropic, beam-likebehaviour, which is always perpendicular to the emitting surface, theacceleration mechanism is called target normal sheath acceleration (TNSA). Weaddress the physics of the mechanism and its dependence on laser and targetparameters. Techniques to explore and diagnose the beams, to make them usefulfor applications, are also addressed.
description: 40 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Plasma Wake Acceleration, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 23 - 29 Nov 2014
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 6: Cyberfeminism and Content Creation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: ONLINERPOL, Online Gods – A Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
Year: 2018

description: This month we speak with Radhika Gajjala about cyberfeminism and Sofia Ashraf about online content creation.
The Galilean Superstring
Creators: name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Townsend, Paul K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The action for a Galilean superstring is found from a non-relativistic limit of the closed Green-Schwarz (GS) superstring; it has zero tension and provides an example of a massless super-Galilean system A Wess-Zumino term leads to a topological central charge in the Galilean supersymmetry algebra, such that unitarity requires a upper bound on the total momentum. This Galilean-invariant bound, which is also implied by the classical phase-space constraints, is saturated by solutions of the superstring equations of motion that half-preserve supersymmetry. We discuss briefly the extension to the Galilean supermembrane.
description: 23 pages. Slight revision to clarify a few issues. v3 for further clarification and additional reference
Interaction between escitalopram and ibuprofen or paracetamol: DFT and molecular docking on the drug–drug interactions
Creators: name: Daboe, Musa
name: Parlak, Cemal
name: Direm, Amani
name: Alver, Özgür
name: Ramasami, Ponnadurai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Hematology

description: A large number of drugs are introduced each year to treat different diseases. Most of the time, patients suffer from more than one health problem which makes it necessary to take multiple drugs. When drugs are combined, the problem of drug–drug interaction becomes relevant. In this work, we studied the drug–drug interaction between escitalopram and ibuprofen or paracetamol using density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules. The results suggest that following the interactions, the activity of drugs changes according to site of interaction. Most reactive and most stable interactions would be preferable for the purpose of use. The in silico drug-likeness studies show that escitalopram and paracetamol couple is more bioavailable than escitalopram and ibuprofen couple. Moreover, in order to gain additional insights into the mentioned drugs’ interactions, the drugs were docked separately and jointly against the potential targets for antidepressants and NSAIDs, namely 6HIS and 2PXX. The molecular docking results showed a potential improvement of the effectiveness of the drugs after combining by forming hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic contacts and π…π stacking. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Diagrammatic Approach to Multiphoton Scattering
Creators: name: See, Tian Feng
name: Noh, Changsuk
name: Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to systematically study multi-photon transmission in one dimensional systems comprised of correlated quantum emitters coupled to input and output waveguides. Within the Green's function approach of the scattering matrix (S-matrix), we develop a diagrammatic technique to analytically obtain the system's scattering amplitudes while at the same time visualise all the possible absorption and emission processes. Our method helps to reduce the significant effort in finding the general response of a many-body bosonic system, particularly the nonlinear response embedded in the Green's functions. We demonstrate our proposal through physically relevant examples involving scattering of multi-photon states from two-level emitters as well as from arrays of correlated Kerr nonlinear resonators in the Bose-Hubbard model.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 5: The Mediated Construction of Reality and E-Petitions in India
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: In this episode we speak with Nick Couldry about the Mediated Construction of Reality and Nida Hasan from Change.org India about E-petitions.
Magnetized Reverse Shock: Density-fluctuation-induced Field Distortion, Polarization Degree Reduction, and Application to GRBs
Creators: name: Deng, Wei
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Li, Hui
name: Stone, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The early optical afterglow emission of several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) shows a high linear polarization degree (PD) of tens of percent, suggesting an ordered magnetic field in the emission region. The light curves are consistent with being of a reverse shock (RS) origin. However, the magnetization parameter, $σ$, of the outflow is unknown. If $σ$ is too small, an ordered field in the RS may be quickly randomized due to turbulence driven by various perturbations so that the PD may not be as high as observed. Here we use the "Athena++" relativistic MHD code to simulate a relativistic jet with an ordered magnetic field propagating into a clumpy ambient medium, with a focus on how density fluctuations may distort the ordered magnetic field and reduce PD in the RS emission for different $σ$ values. For a given density fluctuation, we discover a clear power-law relationship between the relative PD reduction and the $σ$ value of the outflow. Such a relation may be applied to estimate $σ$ of the GRB outflows using the polarization data of early afterglows.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, matching the publication version of ApJL
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 8: The Public Sphere and Digital Privacy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we speak to Craig Calhoun about the public sphere and Sunil Abraham about digital privacy.
Kallistatin as an inhibitory protein against colorectal cancer cells through binding to LRP6
Creators: name: Shahbazi, Behzad
name: Mafakher, Ladan
name: Arab, Seyed Shahriar
name: Teimoori-Toolabi, Ladan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Kallistatin (KL) is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) family regulating oxidative stress, vascular relaxation, inflammation, angiogenesis, cell proliferation, and invasion. The heparin-binding site of Kallistatin has an important role in the interaction with LRP6 leading to the blockade of the Wnt signaling pathway. In this study, we aimed to explore the structural basis of the Kallistatin-LRP6E1E4 complex using in silico approaches and evaluating the anti-proliferative, apoptotic, and cell cycle arrest activities of Kallistatin in colon cancer lines. The molecular docking showed Kallistatin could bind to the LRP6E3E4 much stronger than LRP6E1E2. The Kallistatin-LRP6E1E2 and Kallistatin-LRP6E3E4 complexes were stable during Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The Molecular Mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MM/PBSA) showed that the Kallistatin-LRP6E3E4 has a higher binding affinity compared to Kallistatin-LRP6E1E2. Kallistatin induced higher cytotoxicity and apoptosis in HCT116 compared to the SW480 cell line. This protein-induced cell-cycle arrest in both cell lines at the G1 phase. The B-catenin, cyclin D1, and c-Myc expression levels were decreased in response to treatment with Kallistatin in both cell lines while the LRP6 expression level was decreased in the HCT116 cell line. Kallistatin has a greater effect on the HCT116 cell line compared to the SW480 cell line. Kallistatin can be used as a cytotoxic and apoptotic-inducing agent in colorectal cancer cell lines. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Characterization for stability in planar conductivities
Creators: name: Faraco, Daniel
name: Prats, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30, 35J15, 30C62

description: We find a complete characterization for sets of isotropic conductivities with stable recovery in the $L^2$ norm when the data of the Calderón Inverse Conductivity Problem is obtained in the boundary of a disk and the conductivities are constant in a neighborhood of its boundary. To obtain this result, we present minimal a priori assumptions which turn to be sufficient for sets of conductivities to have stable recovery in a bounded and rough domain. The condition is presented in terms of the modulus of continuity of the coefficients involved and their ellipticity bound.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 7: Lies and Comedy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we speak with Carole McGranahan about lies and Atul Khatri about comedy.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 10: Critiques of the Public Sphere and Fake News Busting
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we talk with with Francis Cody about the public sphere and Govindraj Ethiraj about fake news busting.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 9: The Digital Age and Instagram My Life
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we speak to Faye Ginsburg about the digital age and Waseem Shan about his Instagram account Mangalore My Life.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 11: Scalable Sociality and The Logical Indian
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we’re speaking with Daniel Miller about scalable sociality and Abhishek Mazumdar about The Logical Indian.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 13: Religious Nationalism and Political Comics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we talk about Religious Nationalism with Peter van der Veer and Political Comics with Appupen.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 12: The Body and Me Too India
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2018

description: This month we talk with Marwan Kraidy about the body and with Mahima Kukreja about Me Too India.
Novel hits for autosomal dominated polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) targeting derived by in silico screening on ZINC-15 natural product database
Creators: name: Nejabat, Mojgan
name: Hadizadeh, Farzin
name: Nejabat, Masoud
name: Rajabi, Omid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic kidney disorder that leads to growth cysts in the kidney, ultimately resulting in loss of function. Currently, no effective drug therapy can be safely used in the clinic. So, looking for effective therapeutic drugs is urgent for treating ADPKD. Our natural product library was prepared based on the ZINC-15 database. Lipinski’s rule of five, drug-likeness, and toxicity screening of the designed library were evaluated. Swiss model online server was used for modeling of GANAB target. Finally, docking-based screening against ADPKD targets was done by MOE 2019 software. The top 14 favorable druglike and non-toxic hits were selected for docking studies. Our results showed that compound-10 (ZINC 6073947) as a sesquiterpene coumarin had more negative binding interaction into the active site of PPARG, OXSR1, GANAB, AVPR2, and PC2 with docking scores of −8.22, −7.52, −6.98, −6.61 and −6.05 kcal/mol, respectively, in comparison to Curcumin, as a natural product that is now in phase 4 clinical trial in ADPKD disease, with an affinity of −8.03, −6.42, −6.82, −5.84 and −5.10 kcal/mol, respectively. Furthermore, seven sesquiterpene coumarins similar to compound 10 were generated and docked. Farnesiferol B (16), compared to compound-10, showed binding affinity of −8.16, −6.4, −7.46, −6.92, and −6.11 kcal/mol against the above targets, respectively. Molecular dynamics, which was done on the compound-10 and 16 (Farnesiferol B) in complex with PPARG, GANAB, and AVPR2, showed more negative binding free-energy than Pioglitazone, Miglitol, and Tolvaptan as FDA-approved drugs for each target, respectively. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 14: Nerd Politics and Gaylaxy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2019

description: This month we’re speaking about Nerd Politics with John Postill and Gaylaxy Magazine with Sukhdeep Singh.
Insights from the molecular mechanism of pyrazinamide to mutated pyrazinamidase linked to the pncA gene in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Creators: name: Pitaloka, Dian Ayu Eka
name: Arfan, Arfan
name: Ramadhan, Dwi Syah Fitra
name: Chaidir, Lidya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive molecular dynamics strategy to evaluate whether mutations found in pyrazinamide monoresistant (PZAMR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can potentially reduce the effectiveness of pyrazinamide (PZA) for tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Five single point mutations of pyrazinamidase (PZAse), an enzyme which is responsible for the activation of prodrug PZA into pyrazinoic acid, found in MTB clinical isolates, namely His82Arg, Thr87Met, Ser66Pro, Ala171Val, and Pro62Leu, were analyzed by the dynamics simulations both in the apo state (unbound state) and in the PZA bound state. The results showed that the mutation of His82 to Arg, Thr87 to Met, and Ser66 to Pro in PZAse affects the coordination state of the Fe2+ ion, which is a cofactor required for enzyme activity. These mutations change the flexibility, stability, and fluctuation of His51, His57, and ASP49 amino acid residues around the Fe2+ ion, culminating in an unstable complex and dissociation of PZA from the PZAse binding site. However, mutations of Ala171 to Val and Pro62 to Leu were found to have no effect on the complex’s stability. Based on the results, PZAse mutations of His82Arg, Thr87Met, and Ser66Pro culminated in weak binding affinity for PZA and caused significant structural deformations that led to PZA resistance. Future structural and functional studies, as well as investigations into other aspects of drug resistance in PZAse, will require experimental clarification. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Polarization and long-term variability of Sgr A* X-ray echo
Creators: name: Churazov, E.
name: Khabibullin, I.
name: Ponti, G.
name: Sunyaev, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a model of the molecular gas distribution within ~100 pc from the center of the Milky Way (Kruijssen, Dale & Longmore) to simulate time evolution and polarization properties of the reflected X-ray emission, associated with the past outbursts from Sgr A*. While this model is too simple to describe the complexity of the true gas distribution, it illustrates the importance and power of long-term observations of the reflected emission. We show that the variable part of X-ray emission observed by Chandra and XMM from prominent molecular clouds is well described by a pure reflection model, providing strong support of the reflection scenario. While the identification of Sgr A* as a primary source for this reflected emission is already a very appealing hypothesis, a decisive test of this model can be provided by future X-ray polarimetric observations, that will allow placing constraints on the location of the primary source. In addition, X-ray polarimeters (like, e.g., XIPE) have sufficient sensitivity to constrain the line-of-sight positions of molecular complexes, removing major uncertainty in the model.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 11 of Heterochrony in orthodenticle expression is associated with ommatidial size variation between Drosophila species
Creators: name: Torres-Oliva, Montserrat
name: Buchberger, Elisa
name: Buffry, Alexandra D.
name: Kittelmann, Maike
name: Guerrero, Genoveva
name: Sumner-Rooney, Lauren
name: Gaspar, Pedro
name: Bullinger, Georg C.
name: Jimenez, Javier Figueras
name: Casares, Fernando
name: Arif, Saad
name: Posnien, Nico
name: Nunes, Maria D. S.
name: McGregor, Alistair P.
name: Almudi, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S6. Effects of loss and gain of otd expression in ommatidial structure and facet size in D. melanogaster. Loss of otd causes defects in ommatidia structure. (a-c) Knockdown of otd by expressing UAS-miR-otd with GMR-GAL4 driver in D. melanogaster eye. (a-a’) GMR-GAL. (b-b’) GMR-GAL/ UAS-miR-otd shows a rough eye phenotype due to defects in ommatidia arrangements. (c-c’) GMR-GAL/ UAS-miR-otd phenotype is rescued by co-expressing UAS-otd. (d-d’) otd imutant mitotic clones also show defects in ommatidia size and organisation. (e) Comparison of facet area from eyes of UAS-otd (“+, otd”), ato3’FL-GAL4 (“ato>+) and UAS-otd; ato3’FL-GAL4 (“ato>otd”) female adults. Facet area is significantly larger in the experimental genotype (“ato>otd”) than in the two control genotypes. See main text for details.
Youth Entrepreneurship as an avenue for wealth creation and employment generation
Creators: name: Valiuddin Shaikh, Farzana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Entrepreneurship

description: Reducing youth unemployment is one of the major challenges facing most governments in the world for decades to come. With an estimated 88 million young women and men worldwide unemployed, the need for employment creation efforts focusing on youth is undeniable. According to a recent study conducted by the International Labour Office (ILO), youth are generally three and a half times more likely than adults to be unemployed. In 2015, approximately 660 million young people will either be working or looking for work an increase of 7.5 per cent over the 2003 figure. While bound up with the overall employment situation, this challenge has its own specific dimensions and therefore requires targeted responses. Within the framework of potential efforts and strategies to boost employment and job creation for young people, entrepreneurship is increasingly accepted as an important means and a valuable additional strategy to create jobs and improve livelihoods and economic independence of young people. It is an innovative approach to integrating youth into today's changing labour markets.
Lorentz Violation and Topologically Trapped Charge Carriers in 2D Materials
Creators: name: Correa, R. A. C.
name: de Paula, W.
name: Dutra, A. de Souza
name: Frederico, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full spectrum of two-dimensional fermion states in a scalar soliton trap with a Lorentz breaking background is investigated in the context of the novel 2D materials, where the Lorentz symmetry should not be strictly valid. The field theoretical model with Lorentz breaking terms represents Dirac electrons in one valley and in a scalar field background. The Lorentz violation comes from the difference between the Dirac electron and scalar mode velocities, which should be expected when modelling the electronic and lattice excitations in 2D materials. We extend the analytical methods developed in the context of 1+1 field theories to explore the effect of the Lorentz symmetry breaking in the charge carrier density of 2D materials in the presence of a domain wall with a kink profile. The width and the depth of the trapping potential from the kink is controlled by the Lorentz violating term, which is reflected analytically in the band structure and properties of the trapped states. Our findings enlarge previous studies of the edge states obtained with domain wall and in strained graphene nanoribbon in a chiral gauge theory.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 16: Technopolitics and the Indian Atheists
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2019

description: This month we’re talking with Iginio Gagliardone about Technopolitics and Swati about the Indian Atheists.
title: Online Gods – a Podcast about Digital Cultures in India and Beyond
title: Episode 15: News Images and Surveillance
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Udupa, Sahana
name: Cook, Ian M.
Publisher: name: LMU Munich, Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Digital Dignity Research Group
Year: 2019

description: This month we’re talking about digital news images Zeynep Gürsel and online surveillance with Nayantara Ranganathan.
Additional file 1 of Humanistic and economic burden associated with depression in the United States: a cross-sectional survey analysis
Creators: name: Jain, Saundra
name: Gupta, Shaloo
name: Li, Vicky W.
name: Suthoff, Ellison
name: Arnaud, Alix
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. List of variables/outcomes collected. Supplementary Table 2. Sleep problems experienced by respondents with depression versus without depression diagnosis and across severity groups. Supplementary Table 3. HRQoL outcomes among respondents with and without depression diagnosis and across severity groups – Bivariate results. Supplementary Table 4. WPAI scores among respondents with and without depression diagnosis and across severity groups – Bivariate results. Supplementary Table 5. HRU among respondents with depression versus without depression diagnosis and across severity groups – Bivariate results.
Visual-Based Analysis of Classification Measures with Applications to Imbalanced Data
Creators: name: Brzezinski, Dariusz
name: Stefanowski, Jerzy
name: Susmaga, Robert
name: Szczęch, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With a plethora of available classification performance measures, choosing the right metric for the right task requires careful thought. To make this decision in an informed manner, one should study and compare general properties of candidate measures. However, analysing measures with respect to complete ranges of their domain values is a difficult and challenging task. In this study, we attempt to support such analyses with a specialized visualization technique, which operates in a barycentric coordinate system using a 3D tetrahedron. Additionally, we adapt this technique to the context of imbalanced data and put forward a set of properties which should be taken into account when selecting a classification performance measure. As a result, we compare 22 popular measures and show important differences in their behaviour. Moreover, for parametric measures such as the F$_β$ and IBA$_α$(G-mean), we analytically derive parameter thresholds that change measure properties. Finally, we provide an online visualization tool that can aid the analysis of complete domain ranges of performance measures.
job satisfaction among college teachers: a study on senior colleges of pune city
Creators: name: Mulla, M.G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Organisational planning and management

description: well-being of any society depends upon the role played by the teacher college. teacher are the most important group of professionals of our nations future. they are source of guidance in all the crucial steps in academic life of the students. people are interested to work in institution as well as in the services where they feel satisfied. job dissatifaction leads to reduve level of performance and turn over intentions and also leads to absentism but in reality how far such jobs satisfaction in insured in college teachers jobs is an important issue in recent times.
Additional file 1 of Are there gender based differences in participation and time spent in physical activity in Albania? Evidence from 2017-18 demographic and health survey
Creators: name: Çule, Monika
name: Guliani, Harminder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Estimates from Double-hurdle model: minutes spent per week (the unconditional mean), 2017–18 Demographic and Health Survey, Albania.
Deriving environmental contours from highest density regions
Creators: name: Haselsteiner, Andreas F.
name: Ohlendorf, Jan-Hendrik
name: Wosniok, Werner
name: Thoben, Klaus-Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Environmental contours are an established method in probabilistic engineering design, especially in ocean engineering. The contours help engineers to select the environmental states which are appropriate for structural design calculations. Defining an environmental contour means enclosing a region in the variable space which corresponds to a certain return period. However, there are multiple definitions and methods to calculate an environmental contour for a given return period. Here, we analyze the established approaches and present a new concept which we call highest density contour (HDC). We define this environmental contour to enclose the highest density region (HDR) of a given probability density. This region occupies the smallest possible volume in the variable space among all regions with the same included probability, which is advantageous for engineering design. We perform the calculations using a numerical grid to discretize the original variable space into a finite number of grid cells. Each cell's probability is estimated and used for numerical integration. The proposed method can be applied to any number of dimensions, i.e. number of different variables in the joint probability model. To put the highest density contour method in context, we compare it to the established inverse first-order reliability method (IFORM) and show that for common probability distributions the two methods yield similarly shaped contours. In multimodal probability distributions, however, where IFORM leads to contours which are dificult to interpret, the presented method still generates clearly defined contours.
description: preprint of the accepted version, 14 pages, 10 figures
Resampling and Network Theory
Creators: name: Choppala, P
name: Frean, Marcus
name: Teal, Paul
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4006
subject: Communications engineering
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences
classificationCode: 4606
subject: Distributed computing and systems software
classificationCode: 4611
subject: Machine learning

description: Particle filtering provides an approximate representation of a tracked posterior density which converges asymptotically to the true posterior as the number of particles used increases. The greater the number of particles, the higher the computational complexity. This complexity can be implemented by operating the particle filter in parallel architectures. However, the resampling step in the particle filter requires a high level of synchronization and extensive information interchange between the particles, which impedes the use of parallel hardware systems. This paper establishes a new perspective for understanding particle filtering - that particle filtering can be achieved by adopting the principles of information exchange within a network, the nodes of which are now the particles in the particle filter. We propose to connect particles via a minimally connected network and resample each locally. This strategy facilitates full information exchange among the particles, but with each particle communicating with only a small fixed set of other particles, thus leading to minimal communication overhead. The key benefit is that this approach facilitates the use of many particles for accurate posterior approximation and tracking accuracy.
Additional file 1 of Associations of multiple chronic disease and depressive symptoms with incident stroke among Chinese middle-aged and elderly adults: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hu, Jingyang
name: Zheng, Xinyu
name: Shi, Guangduoji
name: Guo, Lan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Timeline and procedures of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Multiple chronic disease and depressive symptoms were explored at baseline, and incident stroke was followed biennially for up to 8 years.
Eco-evolutionary Logic of Mutualisms
Creators: name: Gokhale, CS
name: Frean, Marcus
name: Rainey, PB
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4901
subject: Applied mathematics

description: Mutualistic interactions among members of different species are common, seemingly stable, and thus apparently enduring. This is at odds with standard mathematical models based solely on between-species interactions, which show mutualisms to be inherently unstable. Models incorporating parameters for punishment and reward strategies demonstrate that the range of conditions over which stability is observed can be extended; however, the role of community-level dynamics impacted by within-species interactions remains relatively unexplored. Here we develop a general and readily applicable approach for analysing a broad range of mutualisms. By incorporating within-species interactions, we show that mutualisms can be stably maintained across diverse environmental conditions without introducing changes to between-species interaction parameters. Further, a balance of within- and between-species interactions is sufficient to allow the persistence of mutualisms encountering ecological perturbations. Our simple and robust framework resonates with emerging empirical data highlighting the role of community-level interactions and population dynamics in maintaining mutualisms.
AWAKE, A Particle-driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment
Creators: name: Gschwendtner, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's first proton driven plasma wakefield acceleration experiment. The AWAKE experiment will be installed in the former CNGS facility and uses the 400 GeV/c proton beam bunches from the SPS. The first experiments will focus on the self-modulation instability of the long (r.m.s ~12 cm) proton bunch in the plasma. These experiments are planned for the end of 2016. Later, in 2017/2018, low energy (~15 MeV) electrons will be externally injected to sample the wakefields and be accelerated beyond 1 GeV.
description: 18 pages, contribution to the CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Plasma Wake Acceleration, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, 23 - 29 Nov 2014
General Green's function formalism for layered systems: Wave function approach
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu-Hui
name: Yang, Wen
name: Chang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-particle Green's function (GF) of mesoscopic structures plays a central role in mesoscopic quantum transport. The recursive GF technique is a standard tool to compute this quantity numerically, but it lacks physical transparency and is limited to relatively small systems. Here we present a numerically efficient and physically transparent GF formalism for a general layered structure. In contrast to the recursive GF that directly calculates the GF through the Dyson equations, our approach converts the calculation of the GF to the generation and subsequent propagation of a scattering wave function emanating from a local excitation. This viewpoint not only allows us to reproduce existing results in a concise and physically intuitive manner, but also provides analytical expressions of the GF in terms of a generalized scattering matrix. This identifies the contributions from each individual scattering channel to the GF and hence allows this information to be extracted quantitatively from dual-probe STM experiments. The simplicity and physical transparency of the formalism further allows us to treat the multiple reflection analytically and derive an analytical rule to construct the GF of a general layered system. This could significantly reduce the computational time and enable quantum transport calculations for large samples. We apply this formalism to perform both analytical analysis and numerical simulation for the two-dimensional conductance map of a realistic graphene p-n junction. The results demonstrate the possibility of observing the spatially-resolved interference pattern caused by negative refraction and further reveal a few interesting features, such as the distance-independent conductance and its quadratic dependence on the carrier concentration, as opposed to the linear dependence in uniform graphene.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Millisecond Magnetar Birth Connects FRB 121102 to Superluminous Supernovae and Long Duration Gamma-ray Bursts
Creators: name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: Berger, Edo
name: Margalit, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sub-arcsecond localization of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 121102 revealed its coincidence with a dwarf host galaxy and a steady (`quiescent') non-thermal radio source. We show that the properties of the host galaxy are consistent with those of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRB) and hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I). Both LGRBs and SLSNe-I were previously hypothesized to be powered by the electromagnetic spin-down of newly-formed, strongly-magnetized neutron stars with millisecond birth rotation periods (`millisecond magnetars'). This motivates considering a scenario whereby the repeated bursts from FRB 121102 originate from a young magnetar remnant embedded within a young hydrogen-poor supernova remnant. Requirements on the GHz free-free optical depth through the expanding supernova ejecta (accounting for photo-ionization by the rotationally-powered magnetar nebula), energetic constraints on the bursts, and constraints on the size of the quiescent source all point to an age of less than a few decades to a century. The quiescent radio source can be attributed to synchrotron emission from the shock interaction between the fast outer layer of the supernova ejecta with the surrounding wind of the progenitor star, or from deeper within the magnetar wind nebula. Alternatively, the radio emission could be an orphan afterglow from an initially off-axis LGRB jet, though this might require the source to be too young. The young age of the source can be tested by searching for a time derivative of the dispersion measure and predicted fading of the quiescent radio source. We propose future tests of the SLSNe-I/LGRB/FRB connection, such as searches for FRBs from nearby SLSNe-I/LGRB on timescales of decades after their explosions.
description: 12 pages, 4 Figures, accepted to ApJ
Additional file 2 of From strain engineering to process development: monoclonal antibody production with an unnatural amino acid in Pichia pastoris
Creators: name: Tir, Nora
name: Heistinger, Lina
name: Grünwald-Gruber, Clemens
name: Jakob, Leo A.
name: Dickgiesser, Stephan
name: Rasche, Nicolas
name: Mattanovich, Diethard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables. Table S1. Concentration test for optimal amber suppression in eGFPY40X by pAzF. Wet cell weight was determined at the end of 24 deep-well plate screenings by weighing the pellets from 1 mL culture aliquots. Negative control cultures contained varying amounts of NaOH while the suppression cultures contained varying amounts of pAzF, prepared as a stock solution of 100 mM in 100 mM NaOH. The mean relative cell-associated product was calculated from the ratio of the geometric mean of fluorescence intensity and forward scatter as described by Kolb et al. [1] and Dumas et al. [2]. Average values and the corresponding standard deviations were calculated from three biological replicates. Table S2. List of primers prepared for this study. Table S3. List of strains prepared in this study.
A Brauer-Siegel theorem for Fermat surfaces over finite fields
Creators: name: Griffon, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove an analogue of the Brauer-Siegel theorem for Fermat surfaces over a finite field. Namely, letting $F_d$ be the Fermat surface of degree $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $p_g(F_d)$ be its geometric genus, we consider the product of the order of the Brauer group $\mathrm{Br}(F_d)$ of $F_d$ times the absolute value of a Gram determinant of the Néron-Severi group of $F_d$ with respect to the intersection form (the regulator $\mathrm{Reg}(F_d)$ of $F_d$). We show that this product grows like $q^{p_g(F_d)}$ when $d$ tends to infinity: $$ \log\left( |\mathrm{Br}(F_d)|\cdot \mathrm{Reg}(F_d)\right) \sim \log q^{p_g(F_d)}.$$
description: 22 pages, comments welcome
The validity of a single inertial sensor to assess cervical active range of motion
Creators: name: English, Daniel
name: Weerakkody, Nivan
name: Zacharias, Anita
name: Green, Rodney
name: Hocking, Cassandra
name: Rico-Bini, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4003
subject: Biomedical engineering
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: No description supplied
Additional file 1 of Dynamic early warning scores for predicting clinical deterioration in patients with respiratory disease
Creators: name: Gonem, Sherif
name: Taylor, Adam
name: Figueredo, Grazziela
name: Forster, Sarah
name: Quinlan, Philip
name: Garibaldi, Jonathan M.
name: McKeever, Tricia M.
name: Shaw, Dominick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods and results.