cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brueelia viscivori
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia viscivori

description: Brueelia viscivori (Denny, 1842)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1962); [2] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Turdus viscivorus L. [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Gotse Delchev [1]; Belogradchik, Klisura (Sofia Region), Godech, Shipka (Stara Zagora Region) [2].
 Lice of Brueelia identified to the generic level only were reported from Corvus frugilegus L., Emberiza hortulana L.*, Ficedula albicollis (Temminck), Fringilla coelebs L., Lanius collurio L., Lullula arborea (L.), Motacilla alba L.*, Muscicapa striata (Pallas) *, Phylloscopus collybitus (Vieillot) *, P. trochilus (L.)*, Pica pica (L.), Saxicola torquata (L.)*, Turdus merula L. and T. philomelos Brehm (see Balát, 1958; Touleshkov, 1960b, 1961a, 1962, 1964a, 1974).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Logistic quantile regression in Stata
Creators: name: Orsini, Nicola
name: Bottai, Matteo
name: Orsini, Nicola
name: Bottai, Matteo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: lqreg
subject: lqregpred
subject: lqregplot
subject: logistic quantile regression
subject: robust regression
subject: bounded outcomes

description: We present a set of Stata commands for the estimation, prediction, and graphical representation of logistic quantile regression described by Bottai, Cai, and McKeown (2010, Statistics in Medicine 29: 309–317). Logistic quantile regression models the quantiles of outcome variables that take on values within a bounded, known interval, such as proportions (or percentages) within 0 and 1, school grades between 0 and 100 points, and visual analog scales between 0 and 10 cm. We describe the syntax of the new commands and illustrate their use with data from a large cohort of Swedish men on lower urinary tract symptoms measured on the international prostate symptom score, a widely accepted score bounded between 0 and 35.
Purdue Opinion Panel # 31: Youth Views Purposes, Practices, and Procedures in Education
Creators: name: Panel, The Purdue Opinion
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Household items (7); parents as modern or old-fashioned (1); different schools attended (1); services available at school (13); planning to graduate (2); plans after graduation (1); approaching teachers for help (2); teachers' interest in student problems (1); afraid of teachers (1); teachers treating students differently (1); reciting in class (1); help for education planning (1); planned work (1); opinion of school programs (24); practicality of courses (2); school favoring college-bound students (2); improving character (2); time on homework (2); memorization (2); preferred assignment type (4); purpose of art instruction (2); defining what's proper (2); deciding curriculum (1); importance of education (2); disruptive students (4); need for order (2); promoting students (2); corporal punishment (2).
Bounds on the Higgs-Boson Mass in the Presence of Non-Standard Interactions
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triviality and vacuum stability bounds on the Higgs-boson mass are revisited in the presence of new interactions parameterized in a model-independent way by an effective lagrangian. When the scale of new physics is below 50 TeV the triviality bound is unchanged but the stability lower bound is increased by 40-60 GeV. Should the Higgs-boson mass be close to its current lower experimental limit, this leads to the possibility of new physics at the scale of a few TeV, even for modest values of the effective lagrangian parameters.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, RevTex, submitted to PRL
Additional file of Newly designed solid coupling medium for reducing trapped air pockets during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy_ a phantom study
Creators: name: Chien-Sheng Wang
name: Ching-Chia Li
name: Wen-Jeng Wu
name: Wen-Chin Liou
name: Yusen Eason Lin
name: Chen, Wei-Chuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Newly designed solid coupling medium for reducing trapped air pockets during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy_ a phantom study
Searching for L-Violating Supersymmetry at the LHC
Creators: name: Skands, P. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility to simulate lepton number violating supersymmetric models has been introduced into the recently updated PYTHIA event generator, now containing 1278 decay channels of SUSY particles into SM particles via lepton number violating interactions. This generator has been used in combination with the ATLFAST detector simulation to study the impact of lepton number violation (LV) on event topologies in the ATLAS detector, and trigger menus designed for LV-SUSY are proposed based on very general considerations. In addition, a rather preliminary analysis is presented on the possibility for ATLAS to observe a signal above the background in several mSUGRA scenarios, using a combination of primitive cuts and neural networks to optimize the discriminating power between signal and background events over regions of parameter space rather than at individual points. It is found that a 5 sigma discovery is possible roughly for m_{1/2} < 1TeV and m_0 < 2TeV with an integrated luminosity of 30fb^{-1}, corresponding to one year of data taking with the LHC running at ``mid-luminosity'', L = 3*10^{33}s^{-1}cm^{-2}.
description: 12 pages
Autorisation de captation, utilisation, diffusion et conservation de la voix d'une personne
Creators: name: Verguet, Céline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: C-4856
Yankelovich/Time Magazine/CNN Poll: Women's Issues/Abortion/The Women's Movement/Work
Creators: name: CNN
name: Time
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: The American woman: now vs. 10 years ago (2); women's issues (9); abortion (4); various groups in or out of touch with the average American woman (9); women's movement (24); feminists (3): National Organization of Women (1); career vs. family (11).
Pursuing High-Temperature Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$/Sb$_2$Te$_3$ Heterostructures
Creators: name: Qi, Shifei
name: Gao, Ruiling
name: Chang, Maozhi
name: Han, Yulei
name: Qiao, Zhenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) has been experimentally realized in magnetically-doped topological insulators or intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ by applying an external magnetic field. However, either the low observation temperature or the unexpected external magnetic field (tuning all MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ layers to be ferromagnetic) still hinders further application of QAHE. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that proper stacking of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ layers is able to produce intrinsically ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures to realize the high-temperature QAHE. We find that interlayer ferromagnetic transition can happen at $T_{\rm C}=42~\rm K$ when a five-quintuple-layer Sb$_2$Te$_3$ topological insulator is inserted into two septuple-layer MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ with interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling. Band structure and topological property calculations show that MnBi$_2$Te$_4$/Sb$_2$Te$_3$/MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ heterostructure exhibits a topologically nontrivial band gap around 26 meV, that hosts a QAHE with a Chern number of $\mathcal{C}=1$. In addition, our proposed materials system should be considered as an ideal platform to explore high-temperature QAHE due to the fact of natural charge-compensation, originating from the intrinsic n-type defects in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ and p-type defects in Sb$_2$Te$_3$.
Campanulotes compar
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Campanulotes
Campanulotes compar

description: Campanulotes compar (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1961b).
 Host: Columba livia var. domestica Gmelin [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Nonparametric bounds for the causal effect in a binary instrumental-variable model
Creators: name: Palmer, Tom M.
name: Ramsahai, Roland R.
name: Didelez, Vanessa
name: Sheehan, Nuala A.
name: Palmer, Tom M.
name: Ramsahai, Roland R.
name: Didelez, Vanessa
name: Sheehan, Nuala A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: bpbounds
subject: bpboundsi
subject: average causal effect
subject: causal inference
subject: instrumental variables
subject: nonparametric bounds

description: Instrumental variables can be used to make inferences about causal effects in the presence of unmeasured confounding. For a model in which the instrument, intermediate/treatment, and outcome variables are all binary, Balke and Pearl (1997, Journal of the American Statistical Association 92: 1172–1176) derived nonparametric bounds for the intervention probabilities and the average causal effect. We have implemented these bounds in two commands: bpbounds and bpboundsi. We have also implemented several extensions to these bounds. One of these extensions applies when the instrument and outcome are measured in one sample and the instrument and intermediate are measured in another sample. We have also implemented the bounds for an instrument with three categories, as is common in Mendelian randomization analyses in epidemiology and for the case where a monotonic effect of the instrument on the intermediate can be assumed. In each case, we calculate the instrumental-variable inequality constraints as a check for gross violations of the instrumental-variable conditions. The use of the commands is illustrated with a re-creation of the original Balke and Pearl analysis and with a Mendelian randomization analysis. We also give a simulated example to demonstrate that the instrumental-variable inequality constraints can both detect and fail to detect violations of the instrumental-variable conditions.
Impact of interventions on discrete outcomes: Maximum likelihood estimation of the binary choice models with binary endogenous regressors
Creators: name: Lokshin, Michael
name: Sajaia, Zurab
name: Lokshin, Michael
name: Sajaia, Zurab
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: switch_probit
subject: endogenous variables
subject: maximum likelihood
subject: break limited-dependent variables
subject: binary choice models
subject: impact evaluation
subject: marginal treatment effect

description: In this article, we describe the switch_probit command, which implements the maximum likelihood method to fit the model of the binary choice with binary endogenous regressors.
Additional file 1 of Barriers to initiating SGLT2 inhibitors in diabetic kidney disease: a real-world study
Creators: name: Jeong, Su Jin
name: Lee, Seung Eun
name: Shin, Dong Hyun
name: Ie Byung Park
name: Lee, Hui Seung
name: Kim, Kyoung-Ah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the total study population. Table S2. Trends of SGLT2i initiation in the high-risk CKD group eligible for SGLT2i. Figure S1. Flow diagram of study subjects.
Assisted Contraction
Creators: name: Finelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of a contracting universe ruled by two minimally coupled scalar fields with general exponential potentials. This model describes string-inspired scenarios in the Einstein frame. Both background and perturbations can be solved analytically in this model. Curvature perturbations are generated with a scale invariant spectrum only for a dust-like collapse, as happens for a single field model with an exponential potential. We find the conditions for which a scale invariant spectrum for isocurvature perturbation is generated.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, revised version, conclusions unchanged
Campanulotes drosti Eichler 1950
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Campanulotes
Campanulotes drosti

description: Campanulotes drosti Eichler, 1950
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1961b); [2] Touleshkov (1964a); [3] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Columba oenas L. [1, 2, 3].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Zheleznitsa (Sofia Region), Chelopechene (Sofia Region) [1]; Elhovo [2]; Cheparlenci (Sofia Region), Varshets [3].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Supplementary document for Reconfigurable dielectric metasurface for active wavefront shaping based on phase-change material metamolecule design - 4896152.pdf
Creators: name: Zhou, Changyu
name: Xie, Zhenwei
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Lei, Ting
name: Li, Zhaohui
name: Du, Luping
name: Yuan, Xiaocong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Document 1
Joint Waveform and Receiver Design for Co-Channel Hybrid Active-Passive Sensing with Timing Uncertainty
Creators: name: Wang, Fangzhou
name: Li, Hongbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider a hybrid active-passive radar system that employs a wireless source as a passive illuminator of opportunity (IO) and a co-channel active radar transmitter operating in the same frequency band to seek spectral efficiency. The hybrid system can take advantage of the strengths of passive radar (e.g., energy efficiency, bi-/multi-static configuration, and spatial diversity) as well as those of active radar (dedicated transmitter, flexible transmit beam steering, waveform optimized for sensing, etc.). To mitigate the mutual interference and location-induced timing uncertainty between the radar and communication signals, we propose two designs for the joint optimization of the radar waveform and receive filters. The first is a max-min (MM) criterion that optimizes a worst-case performance metric over a timing uncertainty interval, and the other a weighted-sum (WS) criterion that forms a weighted sum of the performance metric at each delay within the delay uncertainty interval. Both design criteria result in nonconvex constrained optimization problems that are solved by sequential convex programming methods. When timing uncertainty vanishes, the two designs become identical and admit a simpler solution. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed hybrid schemes in comparison with conventional active-only and passive-only radar systems.
The impact of different sources of body mass index assessment on smoking onset: An application of multiple-source information models
Creators: name: Paola Caria, Maria
name: Rosaria Galanti, Maria
name: Bellocco, Rino
name: Horton, Nicholas J.
name: Paola Caria, Maria
name: Rosaria Galanti, Maria
name: Bellocco, Rino
name: Horton, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: multiple informants
subject: multiple-source predictors
subject: regression analysis
subject: generalized estimating equations
subject: missing data

description: Multiple-source data are often collected to provide better information of some underlying construct that is difficult to measure or likely to be missing. In this article, we describe regression-based methods for analyzing multiple-source data in Stata. We use data from the BROMS Cohort Study, a cohort of Swedish adolescents who collected data on body mass index that was self-reported and that was measured by nurses. We draw together into a single frame of reference both source reports and relate these to smoking onset. This unified method has two advantages over traditional approaches: 1) the relative predictiveness of each source can be assessed and 2) all subjects contribute to the analysis. The methods are applicable to other areas of epidemiology where multiple-source reports are used.
Neutrino Oscillations in Caianiello's Quantum Geometry Model
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
name: Capozziello, S.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Scarpetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino flavor oscillations are analyzed in the framework of Quantum Geometry model proposed by Caianiello. In particular, we analyze the consequences of the model for accelerated neutrino particles which experience an effective Schwarzschild geometry modified by the existence of an upper limit on the acceleration, which implies a violation of the equivalence principle. We find a shift of quantum mechanical phase of neutrino oscillations, which depends on the energy of neutrinos as E^3. Implications on atmospheric and solar neutrinos are discussed.
description: 11 pages
A closer examination of three small-sample approximations to the multiple-imputation degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Wagstaff, David A.
name: Harel, Ofer
name: Wagstaff, David A.
name: Harel, Ofer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Incomplete data is a common complication in applied research. In this study, we use simulation to compare two approaches to the multiple imputation of a continuous predictor: multiple imputation through chained equations and multivariate normal imputation. This study extends earlier work by being the first to 1) compare the small-sample approximations to the multiple-imputation degrees of freedom proposed by Barnard and Rubin (1999, Biometrika 86: 948–955); Lipsitz, Parzen, and Zhao (2002, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation 72: 309–318); and Reiter (2007, Biometrika 94: 502–508) and 2) ask if the sampling distribution of the t statistics is in fact a Student’s t distribution with the specified degrees of freedom. In addition to varying the imputation method, we varied the number of imputations (m = 5, 10, 20, 100) that were averaged over 500,000 replications to obtain the combined estimates and standard errors for a linear model that regressed the log price of a home on its age (years) and size (square feet) in a sample of 25 observations. Six age values were randomly set equal to missing for each replication. As assessed by the absolute percentage and relative percentage bias, the two approaches performed similarly. The absolute bias of the regression coefficients for age and size was roughly −0.1% across the levels of m for both approaches; the absolute bias for the constant was 0.6% for the chained-equations approach and 1.0% for the multivariate normal model. The absolute biases of the standard errors for age, size, and the constant were 0.2%, 0.3%, and 1.2%, respectively. In general, the relative percentage bias was slightly smaller for the chained-equations approach. Graphical and numerical inspection of the empirical sampling distributions for the three t statistics suggested that the area from the shoulder to the tail was reasonably well approximated by a t distribution and that the small-sample approximations to the multiple-imputation degrees of freedom proposed by Barnard and Rubin and by Reiter performed satisfactorily.
title: Not Just a Stale Piece
title: Tasting the Ship’s Biscuit in the Early Modern Mediterranean
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Farrugia, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Early Modern
subject: Food
subject: Mediterranean
subject: Taste
classificationCode: 900
subject: Geschichte und Geografie

description: Gabriel Farrugia discusses the sensory experiences connected to the consumption of hard tack biscuit on the ships sailing the early modern Mediterranean.
Additional file 1 of Serial Lipocalin 2 and Oncostatin M levels reflect inflammation status and treatment response in axial spondyloarthritis
Creators: name: Tsui, Florence W. L.
name: Aifeng Lin
name: Sari, Ismail
name: Zhenbo Zhang
name: Hing Wo Tsui
name: Inman, Robert D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Correlation of CRP levels with MRI scores. Correlation of CRP levels with SPARCC SIJ scores and Berlin Spine scores in patients with the involvement of LCN2 pathway alone (L++) and with normal LCN2 (Ln). Pearson's correlation coefficient test was used. Table S1. Demographics of axSpA patients in different categories. Table S2. Summary of different categories of patients with the involvement of different pathway(s). Table S3. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values using different LCN2 cutoffs. Table S4. Treatment outcome in patients with LCN2 pathway alone (TNFi vs no TNFi). A. Comparison of OSM negative patients treated with TNFi: patients with persistent LCN2 elevation (L++) vs. transient LCN2 elevation (L+) vs. normal LCN2 (Ln). B. Comparison of OSM negative patients never received TNFi treatment: L++ vs. L+ vs. Ln patients. One-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test and Pearson’s chi square test were used. Table S5. Treatment outcome in patients with OSM pathway alone (TNFi vs no TNFi). A. Comparison of patients with normal LCN2 treated with TNFi: patients with persistent OSM elevation (O++) vs transient OSM elevation (O+). LCN2 and OSM levels were compared between these two patient groups. B. Comparison of patients with normal LCN2 and never received TNFi treatment: O++ vs O+ patients. LCN2 and OSM levels were compared between these two patient groups. Table S6. The use of 95%CI of LCN2 and OSM to predict signature of axSpA patients. Table S7. Prevalence of patients having mSASS>50 in CQSA vs CQSQ subgroups.
title: A Wind Across Borders
title: Reconstructing Regional Identity Through Sensory Experience in Dall’Ongaro’s Ballad “L’Origine della Bora”
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Russo, Elena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Landscape
subject: Modernity
subject: Poetry
classificationCode: 900
subject: Geschichte und Geografie

description: In this article, Elena Russo argues that in this retelling of a popular legend, Dall’Ongaro blends the sensory experience of the Adriatic space with local legends to deepen the connection between the 19th-century Adriatic audience and the myth that he narrates.
Comparing coefficients of nested nonlinear probability models
Creators: name: Kohler, Ulrich
name: Bernt Karlson, Kristian
name: Holm, Anders
name: Kohler, Ulrich
name: Bernt Karlson, Kristian
name: Holm, Anders
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: khb
subject: decomposition
subject: path analysis
subject: total effects
subject: indirect effects
subject: direct effects
subject: logit
subject: probit
subject: primary effects
subject: secondary effects
subject: generalized linear model
subject: KHB method

description: In a series of recent articles, Karlson, Holm, and Breen (Breen, Karlson, and Holm, 2011, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstractid=1730065; Karlson and Holm, 2011, Research in Stratification and Social Mobility 29: 221–237; Karlson, Holm, and Breen, 2010, http://www.yale.edu/ciqle/Breen Scaling%20effects.pdf) have developed a method for comparing the estimated coefficients of two nested nonlinear probability models. In this article, we describe this method and the user-written program khb, which implements the method. The KHB method is a general decomposition method that is unaffected by the rescaling or attenuation bias that arises in cross-model comparisons in nonlinear models. It recovers the degree to which a control variable, Z, mediates or explains the relationship between X and a latent outcome variable, Y∗, underlying the nonlinear probability model. It also decomposes effects of both discrete and continuous variables, applies to average partial effects, and provides analytically derived statistical tests. The method can be extended to other models in the generalized linear model family.
Ghost-free resummation of gravitational interactions of a 2-form gauge field
Creators: name: Takahashi, Kazufumi
name: Yoshida, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the recently-proposed ghost-free interaction of a 2-form gauge field in four dimensions, which contains derivative couplings in a nonperturbative manner, can be regarded as a resummation of ghostly interaction terms. We investigate the higher derivative structure of this model in a minisuperspace description and demonstrate that the higher derivative terms can be removed by taking appropriate combinations of the Euler-Lagrange equations, while a truncation at a finite order spoils this structure. We also show that this nature is peculiar to four dimensions.
description: 7 pages; matches published version
Quark propagator in a covariant gauge
Creators: name: Bonnet, F. D. R.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
name: Zanotti, J. M.
name: Zhang, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using mean--field improved gauge field configurations, we compare the results obtained for the quark propagator from Wilson fermions and Overlap fermions on a $\3$ lattice at a spacing of $a=0.125(2)$ fm.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, talk given by F.D.R. Bonnet at LHP 2001 workshop, Cairns, Australia
Thermodynamics from indistinguishability: mitigating and amplifying the effects of the bath
Creators: name: Latune, Camille L.
name: Sinayskiy, Ilya
name: Petruccione, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rich quantum effects emerge when several quantum systems are indistinguishable from the point of view of the bath they interact with. In particular, delocalised excitations corresponding to coherent superposition of excited states appear and change drastically the dynamics and steady state of the systems. Such phenomena, which are central mechanisms of superradiance, present interesting properties for thermodynamics and potentially other quantum technologies. Indeed, a recent paper [Phys. Rev. A 99, 052105 (2019)] studies these properties in a pair of indistinguishable two-level systems and points out surprising effects of mitigation and amplification of the bath's action on the energy and entropy of the pair. Here, we generalise the study to ensembles of arbitrary number of spins of arbitrary size (i.e. dimension). We confirm that the previously uncovered mitigation and amplification effects remain, but also that they become more and more pronounced with growing number of spins and growing spin size. Moreover, we find that the free energy variation and the entropy production associated with the bath-driven dissipation are systematically reduced, formalising the idea of mitigation of the bath's action. Most remarkably, the combination of mitigation effects from two baths at different temperatures can result in amplifying their action. This is illustrated with cyclic thermal machines, and leads to large power enhancements. The reduction of irreversibility is also an interesting aspect since irreversibility is known to limit the performance of thermodynamic tasks. The above findings might also lead to interesting applications in collective work extraction, quantum battery charging, state protection, light harvesting devices, quantum biology, but also for the study of entropy production. Moreover, some experimental realisations and observations suggest that such effects are within reach.
description: 15+12 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Research
Carduiceps cingulatus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Carduiceps
Carduiceps cingulatus

description: Carduiceps cingulatus (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964b).
 Host: Limosa limosa (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Ravno Pole (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
GMM estimation of the covariance structure of longitudinal data on earnings
Creators: name: Doris, Aedín
name: O'Neill, Donal
name: Sweetman, Olive
name: Doris, Aedín
name: O'Neill, Donal
name: Sweetman, Olive
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: gmmcovearn
subject: permanent inequality
subject: transitory inequality
subject: generalized method of moments
subject: GMM
subject: covariance structure of earnings

description: In this article, we discuss generalized method of moments estimation of the covariance structure of longitudinal data on earnings, and we introduce and illustrate a Stata program that facilitates the implementation of the generalized method of moments approach in this context. The program, gmmcovearn,estimates a variety of models that encompass those most commonly used by labor economists. These include models where the permanent component of earnings follows a random growth or random walk process and where the transitory component can follow either an AR(1) or an ARMA(1,1) process. In addition, time-factor loadings and cohort-factor loadings may be incorporated in the transitory and permanent components.
Bioeconomic analysis of protected area use in fisheries management
Creators: name: Greenville, Jared W.
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
name: Greenville, Jared W.
name: MacAulay, T. Gordon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: bioeconomics
subject: fisheries management
subject: marine protected areas

description: Protected areas in fishery management have been suggested to hedge management failures and variation in harvests. In this paper, a stochastic bioeconomic model of a two-species fishery in the Manning Bioregion is used to test the performance of protected areas as a management tool in a fishery. The establishment of a protected area is analysed under the assumption of heterogenous environments that are linked via density-dependent or sink-source stock dispersal relationships. The sensitivity of the results to different degrees of management is also explored. The model is applied to the Ocean Prawn Trawl, and Ocean Trap and Line fisheries within Manning Bioregion in New South Wales, Australia. The focus of the study is placed on the biological and institutional characteristics that yield benefits to the fishery. It was found that protected area use in the Manning Bioregion is likely to have differing effects on the two fisheries examined, benefiting Ocean Trap and Line fishers but adversely affecting Ocean Prawn Trawl fishers. Overall, it is unlikely that protected area use will lead to an increase resource rent in the fishery.
Applying search theory to determine the feasibility of eradicating an invasive population in natural environments
Creators: name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Hester, Susan M.
name: Spring, Daniel
name: Cacho, Oscar J.
name: Hester, Susan M.
name: Spring, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: bioeconomics
subject: invasive species
subject: operations research
subject: population dynamics
subject: weed control

description: The detectability of invasive organisms influences the feasibility of eradicating an infestation. Search theory offers a framework for defining and measuring detectability, taking account of searcher ability, biological factors and the search environment. In this paper, search theory concepts are incorporated into a population model, and the costs of search and control are calculated as functions of the amount of search effort (the decision variable). Simulations are performed on a set of weed scenarios in a natural environment, involving different combinations of plant longevity, seed longevity and plant fecundity. Results provide preliminary estimates of the cost and duration of eradication programs to assist in prioritising weeds for control. The analysis shows that the success of an eradication program depends critically on the detectability of the target plant, the effectiveness of the control method, the labour requirements for search and control, and the germination rate of the plant.
Bargaining rationale for cooperative generic advertising
Creators: name: Crespi, John M.
name: James, Jennifer S.
name: Crespi, John M.
name: James, Jennifer S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The beggar-thy-neighbour aspect of commodity advertising means that benefits to one commodity from advertising come at the expense of other commodities. The effect can be mitigated by cooperation among groups as shown by Alston, Freebairn and James (AFJ). A drawback to AFJ’s analysis is that some cooperative outcomes require side payments from one producer group to another. This paper offers a bargaining solution as an alternative to cooperation in the case where cooperative side payments would be needed. We show that while bargaining without side payments is not as effective as cooperation at reducing beggar-thy-neighbour effects, it is a welfare improving alternative to non-cooperation and is likely more practical in many situations.
Observability of the Lightest MSSM Higgs Boson with Explicit CP Violation via Gluon Fusion at the LHC
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the observability of the lightest Higgs boson in the gluon-fusion channel at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model with explicit CP-violating mixing among three neutral Higgs bosons. The lightest Higgs boson with its mass less than 130 GeV can be detected at the LHC via its gluon-fusion production followed by the decay into two photons. The explicit CP violation can suppress both the production cross section and the two-photon decay branching fraction so significantly that the signal cross section may be more than ten times smaller than the SM signal. This reduction factor can be as small as 1/40 if the lightest Higgs boson mass is 115 GeV and its production cross section at LEP2 is more than 90 % that of the SM case.
description: 12 pages, 4 eps figures, a reference with two papers added
Additional file 1: of Are women in Singapore gaining weight appropriately during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Allen, John
name: Razali, Nurul
name: Win, Nyo
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Ng, Mor
name: Yeo, George
name: Chern, Bernard
name: Tan, Kok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of each BMI groups. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1 of Sex-specific plasticity and the nutritional geometry of insulin-signaling gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: McDonald, Jeanne M. C.
name: Nabili, Pegah
name: Thorsen, Lily
name: Sohee Jeon
name: Shingleton, Alexander W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Thin plate spline of the effect of protein and carbohydrate concentration on female and male body size and sexual size dimorphism (SSD). (A, B) Surfaces shows the relationship between body size, carbohydrate level and protein level in female and male flies (C) Surface shows a thin plate spline of the difference in female and male body size (SSD) across the same nutritional landscape, using fitted values from A and B. Points indicate diets tested and dotted lines connect diets with equal protein-to-carbohydrate ratios (1:14.6, 1:7.2, 1:3.5, 1:1.7, 1.3:1, 1.4:1).
Radiogenic power and geoneutrino luminosity of the Earth and other terrestrial bodies through time
Creators: name: McDonough, William F.
name: Šrámek, Ondřej
name: Wipperfurth, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the Earth's rate of radiogenic heat production and (anti)neutrino luminosity from geologically relevant short-lived radionuclides (SLR) and long-lived radionuclides (LLR) using decay constants from the geological community, updated nuclear physics parameters, and calculations of the $β$ spectra. We track the time evolution of the radiogenic power and luminosity of the Earth over the last 4.57 billion years, assuming an absolute abundance for the refractory elements in the silicate Earth and key volatile/refractory element ratios (e.g., Fe/Al, K/U, and Rb/Sr) to set the abundance levels for the moderately volatile elements. The relevant decays for the present-day heat production in the Earth ($19.9\pm3.0$ TW) are from $^{40}$K, $^{87}$Rb, $^{147}$Sm, $^{232}$Th, $^{235}$U, and $^{238}$U. Given element concentrations in kg-element/kg-rock and density $ρ$ in kg/m$^3$, a simplified equation to calculate the present day heat production in a rock is: $$ h \, [μ\text{W m}^{-3}] = ρ\left( 3.387 \times 10^{-3}\,\text{K} + 0.01139 \,\text{Rb} + 0.04595\,\text{Sm} + 26.18\,\text{Th} + 98.29\,\text{U} \right) $$ The radiogenic heating rate of Earth-like material at Solar System formation was some 10$^3$ to 10$^4$ times greater than present-day values, largely due to decay of $^{26}$Al in the silicate fraction, which was the dominant radiogenic heat source for the first $\sim10$ Ma. Assuming instantaneous Earth formation, the upper bound on radiogenic energy supplied by the most powerful short-lived radionuclide $^{26}$Al ($t_{1/2}$ = 0.7 Ma) is 5.5$\;\times\;$10$^{31}$ J, which is comparable (within a factor of a few) to the planet's gravitational binding energy.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Consumption of dairy products in urban China: results from Beijing, Shangai and Guangzhou
Creators: name: Fuller, Frank H.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Fuller, Frank H.
name: Beghin, John C.
name: Rozelle, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: consumer demand
subject: demand analysis
subject: livestock
subject: market development
subject: marketing

description: Using urban survey data collected by the authors in 2001–02, this paper analyses demographics, cultural factors and purchasing behaviours influencing the consumption of fresh milk, yogurt, ice cream and powered milk in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, China. Results from estimation of a double-hurdle model of consumption show that income and marketing channels are the key determinants of milk consumption levels; however, education, advertising and convenience play a more important role in consumption of other dairy products. There is some evidence that milk powder, as a consumer good, may be becoming an inferior product in urban China. Finally, the survey data suggest that the growing sophistication of China’s retail sector is influencing consumption of dairy products.
Estimating the Cost of Producing Selected Ornamental Crops in Plant Hardiness Zones 8 and 9
Creators: name: Hinson, Roger A.
name: Little, Randall D.
name: Hood, Ken E.
name: Owings, Allen
name: Harkness, Richard
name: Black, John
name: Hinson, Roger A.
name: Little, Randall D.
name: Hood, Ken E.
name: Owings, Allen
name: Harkness, Richard
name: Black, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The “Green Industry” is a large and growing segment of production agriculture. As such, cost of production information is critical to successful management decision making. The research reported in this article estimated the cost of producing selected container-grown woody ornamental plant and perennials in Plant Hardiness Zones 8 and 9.
Learning Word Ratings for Empathy and Distress from Document-Level User Responses
Creators: name: Sedoc, João
name: Buechel, Sven
name: Nachmany, Yehonathan
name: Buffone, Anneke
name: Ungar, Lyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the excellent performance of black box approaches to modeling sentiment and emotion, lexica (sets of informative words and associated weights) that characterize different emotions are indispensable to the NLP community because they allow for interpretable and robust predictions. Emotion analysis of text is increasing in popularity in NLP; however, manually creating lexica for psychological constructs such as empathy has proven difficult. This paper automatically creates empathy word ratings from document-level ratings. The underlying problem of learning word ratings from higher-level supervision has to date only been addressed in an ad hoc fashion and has not used deep learning methods. We systematically compare a number of approaches to learning word ratings from higher-level supervision against a Mixed-Level Feed Forward Network (MLFFN), which we find performs best, and use the MLFFN to create the first-ever empathy lexicon. We then use Signed Spectral Clustering to gain insights into the resulting words. The empathy and distress lexica are publicly available at: http://www.wwbp.org/lexica.html.
description: LREC 2020 camera-ready copy
Contribution of Wildlife to the Value of U.S. Southern Forestland
Creators: name: Straka, Thomas J.
name: Straka, Thomas J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: Rural appraisers should be aware of the important contribution wildlife values and hunting leases make to forestland value. Many rural appraisals take place on small family holdings that constitute about 62 percent of private forestland in the United States. Roughly 12 percent of these small forest holdings are leased for hunting or some other recreational use, producing significant annual revenue. The methodology to value these contributions is described. Using southern hunting lease revenues and a six percent real discount rate, hunting leases increased forestland values by $184.00 per acre on average, certainly a significant contribution to value.
The Casimir energy of a massive fermionic field confined in a d+1 dimensional slab-bag
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Santos, F. C.
name: Tort, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the fermionic Casimir effect associated with a massive fermion confined within a planar (d+1) dimensional slab-bag, on which MIT bag model boundary conditions of standard type, along a single spatial direction, are imposed. A simple and effective method for adding up the zero-point energy eigenvalues, corresponding to a quantum field under the influence of arbitrary boundary conditions, imposed on the field on flat surfaces perpendicular to a chosen spatial direction, is proposed. Using this procedure, an analytic result is obtained, from which small and large fermion mass limits, valid for an arbitrary number of dimensions, are derived. They match some known results in particular cases. The method can be easily extended to other configurations.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Forage plus Grain Wheat versus Grain-Only Wheat
Creators: name: Duke, Jason C.
name: Epplin, Francis M.
name: Vitale, Jeffrey D.
name: Peel, Derrell S.
name: Duke, Jason C.
name: Epplin, Francis M.
name: Vitale, Jeffrey D.
name: Peel, Derrell S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Winter wheat may be grown in the Southern Plains either to produce grain only, or as a dual-purpose crop to produce both fall-winter forage and grain. The objective of the research is to determine expected net returns for both production systems. The estimated expected net value of the dualpurpose system stocked with steers with an initial weight of 450 pounds is from $38 to $92 per acre greater than that of the grain-only system. The economic success of dual-purpose wheat depends on a number of management factors including stocking density.
Hybrid Rice Production Possibilities in the Southern Rice Producing Region
Creators: name: Deliberto, Michael A.
name: Salassi, Michael E.
name: Deliberto, Michael A.
name: Salassi, Michael E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Hybrid rice represents a new and increasing popular variety option for rice producers. This study examines the acreage diversification among long grain rice varieties in the southern rice region and presents estimates of thedifferences in expected costs and returns among the production of conventional, Clearfield®, and hybrid rice varieties. Breakeven yield increases required to cover additional hybrid rice production costs are estimated over a range of rough rice market prices for both owner and tenant rental situations. Rough rice market price adjustments resulting from grade differences from milling yields are also discussed.