cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ВОПРОСЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ СРЕДЫ ДОВЕРИЯ
Creators: name: ДЫДЫГИНА Ю.Н.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ЦИФРОВАЯ СРЕДА
АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ СУД
КАРТОТЕКА ДЕЛ
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ПРАВОСУДИЕ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ УСЛУГИ
DIGITAL ECONOMY
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
THE COURT OF ARBITRATION
FILING OF CASES
ELECTRONIC JUSTICE
GOVERNMENT SERVICES

description: В статье автор рассматривает вопросы, связанные с возможностью построения цифровой среды доверия отдельных сферах правовой деятельности. Изучается ее применение в рамках осуществления правосудия судами Российской Федерации, обращения граждан за получением различных государственных услуг. Автор рассматривает существующие проблемы, а также возможные перспективы развития цифровой среды доверия в России.
On the role of physisorption states in molecular scattering: A semi-local density-functional theory study on O2/Ag(111)
Creators: name: Goikoetxea, I.
name: Meyer, J.
name: Juaristi, J. I.
name: Alducin, M.
name: Reuter, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the scattering of O$_2$ from Ag(111) with classical dynamics simulations performed on a six-dimensional potential energy surface calculated within semi-local density-functional theory (DFT). The enigmatic experimental trends that originally required the conjecture of two types of repulsive walls, arising from a physisorption and chemisorption part of the interaction potential, are fully reproduced. Given the inadequate description of the physisorption properties in semi-local DFT, our work casts severe doubts on the prevalent notion to use molecular scattering data as indirect evidence for the existence of such states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Onset of superradiant instabilities in the hydrodynamic vortex model
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hydrodynamic vortex, an effective spacetime geometry for propagating sound waves, is studied analytically. In contrast with the familiar Kerr black-hole spacetime, the hydrodynamic vortex model is described by an effective acoustic geometry which has no horizons. However, this acoustic spacetime possesses an ergoregion, a property which it shares with the rotating Kerr spacetime. It has recently been shown numerically that this physical system is linearly unstable due to the superradiant scattering of sound waves in the ergoregion of the effective spacetime. In the present study we use analytical tools in order to explore the onset of these superradiant instabilities which characterize the effective spacetime geometry. In particular, we derive a simple analytical formula which describes the physical properties of the hydrodynamic vortex system in its critical (marginally-stable) state, the state which marks the boundary between stable and unstable fluid configurations. The analytically derived formula is shown to agree with the recently published numerical data for the hydrodynamic vortex system.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of cost-utility analyses of screening methods in latent tuberculosis infection in high-risk populations
Creators: name: Mahon, James
name: Beale, Sophie
name: Holmes, Hayden
name: Arber, Mick
name: Nikolayevskyy, Vladyslav
name: Alagna, Riccardo
name: Manissero, Davide
name: Dowdy, David
name: Migliori, Giovanni Battista
name: Sotgiu, Giovanni
name: Duarte, Raquel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Full extraction tables.
ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЕ УЩЕРБА ПРИЧИНЕННОГО ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕМ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ
Creators: name: КРЫЛОВА А.Е.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВРЕД
ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЕ УЩЕРБА
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
ДЕНЕЖНАЯ ЕДИНИЦА
ПРЕДМЕТ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
HARM
COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE
CRYPTOCURRENCY
CURRENCY
SUBJECT OF CRIME

description: В данной статье исследуется понятие криптовалюты, а также рассматриваются проблемы, которые могут возникнуть при возмещении ущерба, причиненного преступлением с использованием криптовалют. Данная тема актуальна в связи с возросшим уровнем киберпреступности, что происходит в связи с развитием технологий. Большинство операций с криптовалютами не регулируются законодательством Российской Федерации и до последнего времени отсутствовала определенная правовая база для регулирования криптовалюты. В статье исследуется судебная практика по рассмотрению дел в арбитражном и уголовном процессе о взыскании криптовалюты.
DIAGNOSIS OF STUDY URODYNAMICS RESULTS OF BLADDER DISEASE BASED ON DEEP LEARNING
Creators: name: ALIREZA IZADI
name: ROOHOLLAH BARZAMINI
name: FARSHID HAJATI
name: NEGAR JANPORS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: One-dimensional convolutional; Bladder Urodynamic Study; Deep learning; Neural network; Urodynamic test; Bladder strip.

description: Abstract
Problems in the urinary tract can challenge the quality of life of humans, so that with proper and timely diagnosis of those problems, can be frequent urination, kidney stones and bladder stones or even prostate cancer or eliminate Prevented the kidneys from going. With the correct and quick diagnosis of the disease, the doctor can start the appropriate treatment and the patient will have a good quality of life. Today, to help doctors, artificial intelligence and computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) can play an important role, now deep learning has shown promising performance in computer vision systems [12]. However, no similar action has been taken so far, in this paper, we propose an enhanced approach for classifying diseases related to the urinary tract types using 1 dimensional convolutional neural network. A urologist clinic in Tehran, Iran, has donated the results of its research tests. We evaluate the proposed model on a benchmark dataset containing 1168 test of 3 Diseases related to the urinary tract types (Spastic Neurogenic Bladder, Neurogenic Bladder, and Flaccid Neurogenic Bladder). We have achieved 85 percent accuracy and so far no similar work has been done on this collection.
Threshold state and a conjecture of Poghosyan, Poghosyan, Priezzhev and Ruelle
Creators: name: Levine, Lionel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C27, 82C26, 60K15, 60J10, 05C45

description: We prove a precise relationship between the threshold state of the fixed-energy sandpile and the stationary state of Dhar's abelian sandpile: In the limit as the initial condition tends to negative infinity, the former is obtained by size-biasing the latter according to burst size, an avalanche statistic. The question of whether and how these two states are related has been a subject of some controversy since 2000. The size-biasing in our result arises as an instance of a Markov renewal theorem, and implies that the threshold and stationary distributions are not equal even in the negative infinity limit. We prove that nevertheless in this limit the total amount of sand in the threshold state converges in distribution to the total amount of sand in the stationary state, confirming a conjecture of Poghosyan, Poghosyan, Priezzhev and Ruelle.
description: 17 pages, to appear in Comm. Math. Phys
One-dimensional Ising spin-glass with power-law interaction : real-space renormalization at zero temperature
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the one-dimensional long-ranged Ising spin-glass with random couplings decaying with the distance $r$ as $J(r) \sim r^{-σ}$ and distributed with the Lévy symmetric stable distribution of index $1 1/μ$ where the energy is extensive. We study two real space renormalization procedures at zero temperature, namely a simple box decimation that leads to explicit calculations, and a strong disorder decimation that can be studied numerically on large sizes. The droplet exponent governing the scaling of the renormalized couplings $J_L \propto L^{θ_μ(σ)}$ is found to be $θ_μ(σ)=\frac{2}μ-σ$ whenever the long-ranged couplings are relevant $θ_μ(σ)=\frac{2}μ-σ\geq -1$. For the statistics of the ground state energy $E_L^{GS}$ over disordered samples, we obtain that the droplet exponent $θ_μ(σ) $ governs the leading correction to extensivity of the averaged value $\overline{E_L^{GS}} \simeq L e_0 +L^{θ_μ(σ)} e_1$. The characteristic scale of the fluctuations around this average is of order $L^{\frac{1}μ}$, and the rescaled variable $u=(E_L^{GS}-\overline{E_L^{GS}})/L^{\frac{1}μ}$ is Gaussian distributed for $μ=2$, or displays the negative power-law tail in $1/(-u)^{1+μ}$ for $u \to -\infty$ in the Lévy case $1
description: v2=revised version (17 pages) with new section VII concerning the Dyson hierarchical Spin-Glass model
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОБРАЩЕНИИ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ НА КРИПТОВАЛЮТУ И ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
Creators: name: КУЗЬМИЧЕВА Ю.В.
name: ЛОШКАРЕВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
ИМУЩЕСТВО
ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ПРАВА
ELECTRONIC MONEY
CRYPTOCURRENCY
PROPERTY
ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
DIGITAL RIGHTS

description: Статья посвящена проблеме обращения взыскания на электронные денежные средства и криптовалюту. Рассматривается правовое регулирование, правовой статус данных объектов, анализируется судебная практика по данной проблематике. Авторами делается вывод об отсутствии законодательно урегулированного механизма обращения взыскания на криптовалюту. Делаются предложения по введению специального правового регулирования по вопросам обращения взыскания на данные объекты.
Black hole kinematics: the "in"-vacuum energy density and flux for different observers
Creators: name: Singh, Suprit
name: Chakraborty, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the local invariant scalar observables - energy density and flux - which explicitly depend on the kinematics of the concerned observers in the Vaidya gravitational collapse geometry. The use of globally defined null coordinates allows for the definition of a unique in-vacuum for the scalar field propagating in this background. Computing the stress-energy tensor for this scalar field, we work out the energy density and flux for the static observers outside the horizon and then consider the radially in-falling observers who fall in from some specified initial radius all the way through the horizon and inside to the eventual singularity. Our results confirm the thermal Tolman-shifted energy density and fluxes for the static observers which diverge at the horizon. For the in-falling observer starting from far off, both the quantities -- energy density and flux at the horizon crossing are \emph{regular and finite}. For example, the flux at the horizon for the in-falling observer from infinity is approximately 24 times the flux for the observer at infinity. Compared with the static observers in the near-horizon region, this is quite small. Both the quantities grow as the in-fall progresses inside the horizon and diverge at the singularity.
description: Matches published version. 8 pages, 6 figures
Conservation Tech Directory
Creators: name: Batist, Carly
name: Ermi, Gracie
name: Ermie, Gracie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Climate Science
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: 50209 Natural Resource Management
subject: 50211 Wildlife and Habitat Management
subject: 90703 Environmental Technologies
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91103 Ocean Engineering
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80604 Database Management
subject: 80606 Global Information Systems
subject: 80502 Mobile Technologies
subject: 80306 Open Software

description: *An interactive version of this directory is available at conservationtech.directory*
A list of organizations, communities, companies, open-source projects and other resources within the conservation technology space.
If you know of a resource that's not on this list but should be, fill out the google form (link below) and we'll add it. But please search the spreadsheet first to make sure the resource you're thinking of isn't already listed. Thanks!
https://forms.gle/qb9U8eFrsTWMGvwe6
This directory was created by Carly Batist & Gracie Ermi, who continue to maintain it and add resources. Feel free to reach out to them with any questions or suggestions regarding the directory!
Carly is a PhD Candidate in primatology at the City University of New York (CUNY) Graduate Center in New York City. Her dissertation research combines vocal communication and passive acoustic monitoring to understand ruffed lemur behavior and survey their Critically Endangered populations in the southeastern rainforests of Madagascar. You can reach her on Twitter (@Carly_Batist), LinkedIn, or WILDLABS.
Gracie is a Research Engineer at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2). She builds machine learning platforms to support wildlife research, largely focused on automating image processing and bioacoustics analysis for marine mammal research. You can reach her on Twitter (@GracieErmie) or LinkedIn.
Suggested citation: Batist, C.H. & Ermi G. (2021). Conservation technology directory. Online resource. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.15442200.v11
ИСТОРИЯ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ТРУДА НА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ГОСТЕВА О.Н.
name: МАЛИКОВА А.Х.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ТРУДОВОЕ ПРАВО
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
ИСТОРИЯ
ГОСУДАРСТВО И ПРАВО
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРАВА
МЕТОД
ИСТОЧНИКИ ТРУДОВОГО ПРАВА
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛОВИЯ
LEGAL REGULATION
LABOR LAW
CIVIL SERVICE
HISTORY
STATE AND LAW
PRINCIPLES OF LAW
METHOD
SOURCES OF LABOR LAW
POLITICAL CONDITIONS

description: В статье изучена история трудовых отношений в России, исследован процесс становления трудового права в качестве самостоятельной отрасли в результате экономического развития, связанного с ростом промышленности и необходимости законодательного регулирования положения работников, занятых в промышленном производстве, рассмотрены основные этапы развития законодательства о труде, эволюция методов правового воздействия, обусловленных экономическими и политическими факторами, основополагающих начал (принципов), лежащих в основе правового регулирования трудовых отношений на современном этапе развития общества и государства, тенденции и перспективы отрасли в условиях глобализации мирового хозяйства. Методологической базой является аксиологический подход, сравнительно-правовой и историко-правовой методы, принципы научности, объективности, анализ событий в их взаимосвязи и конкретно-исторической обусловленности.
К ВОПРОСУ О РОССИЙСКОЙ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ СЕГОДНЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВАХ ЕЕ РАЗВИТИЯ В БУДУЩЕМ
Creators: name: КАВКАЕВА Ю.А.
name: МАЛИКОВА А.Х.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ НАУКА
КРИЗИС ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
СУБЪЕКТИВИЗМ ВЛАСТИ
МЕХАНИЗМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ СОБРАНИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
LEGAL SCIENCE
CRISIS OF LEGAL SCIENCE
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE
SUBJECTIVISM OF POWER
MECHANISM OF INFLUENCE
FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается состояние юридической науки на сегодняшний день, анализируются причины и проявления кризисного состояния юридической науки, а также пути выхода из данного состояния.
Universality of fluctuations in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang class in high dimensions and its upper critical dimension
Creators: name: Alves, Sidiney G.
name: Oliveira, Tiago J.
name: Ferreira, Silvio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the theoretical machinery developed for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) class in low dimensions are obeyed by the restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) model for substrates with dimensions up to $d=6$. Analyzing different restriction conditions, we show that height distributions of the interface are universal for all investigated dimensions. It means that fluctuations are not negligible and, consequently, the system is still below the upper critical dimension at $d=6$. The extrapolation of the data to dimensions $d\ge7$ predicts that the upper critical dimension of the KPZ class is infinite.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. To apear on Phys. Rev. E Rapid Comm
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ «САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ» В РОССИЙСКОЙ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКЕ
Creators: name: МОВСЕСЯН В.Э.
name: МАЛИКОВА А.Х.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: САМОРЕГУЛИРУЕМАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СУДЕБНАЯ РЕФОРМА
СТАТУС СРО
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПРАВО
САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
SELF-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION
JUDICIAL REFORM
SRO STATUS
ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
BUSINESS LAW
SELF-REGULATION

description: В статье рассматриваются предпосылки возникновения понятия саморегулируемая организация. Рассмотрены основные подходы института саморегулируемых организаций. Приведена нормативно-правовая база и статус СРО в законодательстве Российской Федерации. Приведены основные признаки и черты, отличающие данный тип профессионального сообщества. Определена основная роль государства и его взаимосвязь с саморегулируемой организацией. Предложено определение СРО как объединение предпринимателей по интересам.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ НОТАРИАТ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: КАЛАШНИКОВА Е.Б.
name: МАЛЯКОВА А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ НОТАРИАТ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТ
НОТАРИАТ
НОТАРИАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ЕДИНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА НОТАРИАТА
ELECTRONIC NOTARY
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT CIRCULATION
NOTARY
NOTARIAL ACTIVITY
UNIFIED INFORMATION SYSTEM OF NOTARIES

description: Концепция электронного нотариата в России является одним из проявлений тенденции к цифровизации и расширению применения инструментов электронного документооборота. Актуальность исследования обусловлена отсутствием единообразного подхода в понимании и толковании термина «электронный нотариат», и наличие ряда проблем, осложняющих реализацию концепции в практической плоскости. В статье рассматривается содержание термина «электронный нотариат», оценивается текущее состояние реализации одноименной концепции в России и выявляются проблемы, сопутствующие реализации. Автором сделаны выводы о том, что электронный нотариат следует рассматривать как обобщающее понятие и формой его практической реализации является единая информационная система нотариата (ЕИС). Ключевые проблемы реализации электронного нотариата, по мнению автора, связаны с обеспечением нотариальной тайны и соблюдения правил обработки персональных данных при использовании инструментов электронного документооборота.
Objective Identification of Informative Wavelength Regions in Galaxy Spectra
Creators: name: Yip, Ching-Wa
name: Mahoney, Michael
name: Szalay, Alex
name: Csabai, Istvan
name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Wyse, Rosemary
name: Dobos, Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the diversity in spectra is the key to determining the physical parameters of galaxies. The optical spectra of galaxies are highly convoluted with continuum and lines which are potentially sensitive to different physical parameters. Defining the wavelength regions of interest is therefore an important question. In this work, we identify informative wavelength regions in a single-burst stellar populations model by using the CUR Matrix Decomposition. Simulating the Lick/IDS spectrograph configuration, we recover the widely used Dn(4000), Hbeta, and HdeltaA to be most informative. Simulating the SDSS spectrograph configuration with a wavelength range 3450-8350 Angstrom and a model-limited spectral resolution of 3 Angstrom, the most informative regions are: first region-the 4000 Angstrom break and the Hdelta line; second region-the Fe-like indices; third region-the Hbeta line; fourth region-the G band and the Hgamma line. A Principal Component Analysis on the first region shows that the first eigenspectrum tells primarily the stellar age, the second eigenspectrum is related to the age-metallicity degeneracy, and the third eigenspectrum shows an anti-correlation between the strengths of the Balmer and the Ca K and H absorptions. The regions can be used to determine the stellar age and metallicity in early-type galaxies which have solar abundance ratios, no dust, and a single-burst star formation history. The region identification method can be applied to any set of spectra of the user's interest, so that we eliminate the need for a common, fixed-resolution index system. We discuss future directions in extending the current analysis to late-type galaxies.
description: 36 Pages, 13 Figures, 4 Tables. AJ Accepted
Static structure factors for a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Symes, L. M.
name: Baillie, D.
name: Blakie, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the total density and spin density fluctuations of a uniform spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate within the Bogoliubov formalism. We present results for the total density and spin density static structure factors for all four magnetic phases. A key result of our work is a set of analytic predictions for the structure factors in the large and small momentum limits. These results will be useful in current experiments aiming to develop a better understanding of the excitations and fluctuations of spinor condensates.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКИ
Creators: name: МАЛИКОВА А.Х.
name: МАЛЯКОВА А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКА
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
НОРМАТИВНО ПРАВОВОЙ АКТ
ПРАВОВЕДЕНИЕ
HERMENEUTICS
LEGAL HERMENEUTICS
METHODOLOGY OF LEGAL SCIENCE
LEGAL ACT
JURISPRUDENCE

description: Актуальность исследования вопросов герменевтики как методологического подхода обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время в научном сообществе активно обсуждается вопрос о методологии юридической науки с учетом тенденций развития современного общества, и оценивается роль и значение герменевтики в системе существующих методов. В статье рассматривается сущность и содержание герменевтики как методологического подхода, оценивается роль и значение герменевтики в современной методологии юридической науки. Выделяются проблемные и противоречивые аспекты, связанные с оценкой данного метода в кругу исследователей-правоведов. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что герменевтика как метод познания обладает значительным потенциалом для юридической науки, и указывает на необходимость дальнейшего осмысления и разработки герменевтики в исследованиях, посвященных методологии юридической науки.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПРОБЛЕМАХ СОХРАНЕНИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВОВЫХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: ЧЕРЕВИЧЕНКО Т.С.
name: МАЛЯКОВА А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ПРАВО
ПРАВОВАЯ СИСТЕМА
ПРАВОВАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ
GLOBALIZATION
LEGISLATION
LAW
LEGAL SYSTEM
LEGAL IDENTITY

description: Актуальность темы настоящего исследования обусловлена трансформацией правовых систем, происходящей под воздействием глобализации. В статье рассматривается вопрос о возможности сохранения правовой идентичности субъектов общественных отношений в условиях трансформации национальных правовых систем, и перспективах формирования единой глобальной правовой системы. Автор анализирует понятие правовой идентичности и выделяет факторы, сопутствующие глобализации и оказывающие влияние на правовую идентичность личности. Сделан вывод об обоснованности и целесообразности установления на уровне национального законодательства рамок, обеспечивающих баланс интересов между установлением всеобщих (внеюрисдикционных) прав и свобод человека, и сохранением целостности правовых систем.
Search for an admixture of sterile neutrino in the electron spectrum from tritium $β$-decay
Creators: name: Abdurashitov, D.
name: Berlev, A.
name: Likhovid, N.
name: Lokhov, A.
name: Tkachev, I.
name: Yants, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experiment intended for search for an admixture of sterile neutrino with mass m$_s$ in the range of 1-8 keV that may be detected as specific distortion of the electron energy spectrum during tritium decay. The distortion is spread over large part of the spectrum so to reveal it one can use a detector with relatively poor (near 10-15%) energy resolution. A classic proportional counter is a simple natural choice for a tritium $β$-decay detector. The method we are proposing is original in two respects. First, the counter is produced as a whole from fully-fused quartz tube allowing to measure current pulse directly from anode while providing high stability for a long time. Second, a modern digital acquisition technique can be used in measurements at ultrahigh count rate - up to 10$^6$ Hz. As a result an energy spectrum of tritium electrons containing up to 10$^{12}$ counts may be collected in a month of live time measurements. Due to high statistics an upper limit down to 10$^{-3}$..10$^{-5}$ can be put on sterile neutrino mixing at 95% CL for m$_s$ in the range of 1-8 keV, that will be 1..2 orders of magnitude better then bounds published up to now.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures (in Russian); figure captions and some text are available in English at p. 15
К ВОПРОСУ О ВВЕДЕНИИ В УГОЛОВНЫЙ КОДЕКС РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОСТУПКА
Creators: name: МЕРЕНКОВА В.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНЫЙ КОДЕКС
УГОЛОВНЫЙ ПРОСТУПОК
УГОЛОВНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ВЕРХОВНЫЙ СУД РФ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ПРАВО
CRIMINAL CODE
CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR
CRIMINAL LAW
SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

description: В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о введении в Уголовный кодекс такого понятия, как «Уголовный проступок». Внимание обращается на Законопроект, закрепляющий рассматриваемое понятие, приводятся различные точки зрения авторов и специалистов в области уголовного права, а также автор выделяет собственную позицию по этому поводу.
Optical lattices with exceptional points in the continuum
Creators: name: Longhi, S.
name: Della Valle, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectral, dynamical and topological properties of physical systems described by non-Hermitian (including $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) Hamiltonians are deeply modified by the appearance of exceptional points and spectral singularities. Here we show that exceptional points in the continuum can arise in non-Hermitian (yet admitting and entirely real-valued energy spectrum) optical lattices with engineered defects. At an exceptional point, the lattice sustains a bound state with an energy embedded in the spectrum of scattered states, similar to the von-Neumann Wigner bound states in the continuum of Hermitian lattices. However, the dynamical and scattering properties of the bound state at an exceptional point are deeply different from those of ordinary von-Neumann Wigner bound states in an Hermitian system. In particular, the bound state in the continuum at an exceptional point is an unstable state that can secularly grow by an infinitesimal perturbation. Such properties are discussed in details for transport of discretized light in a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric array of coupled optical waveguides, which could provide an experimentally accessible system to observe exceptional points in the continuum.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, slightly revised revision (corrected misprints in caption of Figs.2 and 4 from published version)
Supplementary document for Pulse-to-pulse field characterization at X-ray free-electron lasers using a speckle-correlation scattering matrix - 6310534.pdf
Creators: name: Lee, KyeoReh
name: Park, YongKeun
name: Lim, Jun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement Information
title: Montreal, a novel and critical commentary exploring voice in fictional autobiography
Creators: name: Daniel, Alistair
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2025

description: Montreal is a fictional confession narrative, set in 1993, exploring themes of trauma, class and guilt. The accompanying critical commentary analyses the impact on the creative process of research into three kinds of autobiographical writing: trauma memoir, confession and philosophical autobiography, exploring the ways in which the novel engages with questions of narrative voice and form.

 The novel takes the form of a letter written by Simon Pritchard to a young woman, Eilidh Fitzpatrick, describing the events leading to the death of her father in a car accident for which Simon was at least partly responsible. Still traumatised by the crash, Simon is now a middleaged philosophy lecturer and the three facets of his identity – traumatised perpetrator, confessant and lecturer – influence the style and form of his narration.

 Each chapter of the commentary deals with a different aspect of Simon’s identity as narrator, tracing the search for ways to represent them. The commentary also considers Simon’s writing practice, exploring ways of making it visible in the finished work. The novel’s original contribution lies in its treatment of narrative voice, particularly the formal and stylistic possibilities in the representation of trauma and confession, together with its attempts to represent Simon’s drafting process.
Exploring non-signalling polytopes with negative probability
Creators: name: Oas, G.
name: de Barros, J. Acacio
name: Carvalhaes, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bipartite and tripartite EPR-Bell type systems are examined via joint quasi-probability distributions where elementary probabilities are permitted to be negative. It is shown that such distributions exist only when the no-signalling condition is satisfied. A characteristic measure, the probability mass, is introduced and, via its minimization, limits the number of quasi-distributions describing a given marginal probability distribution. The minimized probability mass is shown to be an alternative way to characterize non-local systems. Non-signalling polytopes for two, three, and four settings in the bipartite scenario are examined and compared to prior work. Examining perfect cloning of non-local systems within the tripartite scenario suggests defining two categories of signalling. It is seen that many properties of non-local systems can be efficiently described by quasi-probability theory.
description: 8 pages, submitted to Physica Scripta for "Quantum Foundations and Quantum Information" 2013, V\"axj\"o Sweden
Quasiparticle spectroscopy as a probe of the topological phase in graphene with heavy adatoms
Creators: name: Soulé, Paul
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in graphene with heavy adatoms (such as In or Tl) have been predicted to form a 2D topological insulator phase with a substantial spectral gap potentially suitable for future practical applications. In order to facilitate the ongoing experimental efforts to identify this phase we perform a theoretical study of its spectral properties in a model graphene system with randomly distributed adatoms. Our extensive modeling shows that random heavy adatoms produce a full spectral gap (as opposed to a mobility gap) accompanied by distinctive quasiparticle interference patterns observable by means of Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; Version 2 : references added, minor changes
Lieder für Eidsgenössische Krieger
Lieder für eidgenössische Krieger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: bey C.A. Jenni, Buchhändler
Year: 1822

description: Vorwort unterzeichnet: "Biel, im May 1822. H."
description: Die Illustration ist eine Titelvignette, gezeichnet von G. Löhrer, gestochen von S. Scheurman
title: Reproducible generation of human midbrain organoids for in vitro modeling of Parkinson`s disease
Creators: name: Nickels, Sarah Louise
name: Modamio, Jennifer
name: Mendes-Pinheiro, Bárbara
name: Monzel, Anna Sophia
name: Betsou, Fay
name: Schwamborn, Jens Christian
Publisher: name: Nature biotechnology
Year: 2019

description: The study of midbrain development and diseases of the midbrain, like Parkinson`s disease (PD), are limited by deficiencies in the currently available laboratory models. Three dimensional midbrain organoids represent an innovative strategy to recapitulate some aspects of the complexity and physiology of the human midbrain. Nevertheless, also these novel organoid models exhibit some inherent weaknesses, including the presence of a necrotic core and batch-to-batch variability. Here we describe an optimized approach for a standardized generation of midbrain organoids that addresses these limitations, without compromising key features of midbrain development like dopaminergic neuron and astrocyte differentiation. Moreover, we established a novel time-efficient analysis pipeline and provided proof of concept for its usage by investigating toxin induced PD.
Simulation of Dynamic Resistance and Total Loss of HTS CORC Cables
Creators: name: Qiao, Y
name: Sun, Yueming
name: Badcock, Rodney
name: Strickland, Nicholas
name: Jiang, Zhenan
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: In some high temperature superconducting (HTS) applications, HTS coated conductors carry DC current under external AC magnetic fields. Dynamic resistance occurs when the amplitude of the magnetic field is greater than the threshold magnetic field of the coated conductors. The resulting AC loss, termed as total loss, consists of dynamic loss due to dynamic resistance and magnetization loss due to the shielding currents caused by the AC magnetic field. Conductor on round core (CORC) cables wound with HTS coated conductors have attracted broad attention due to their large current-carrying capability and mechanical flexibility for coil applications. However, there has been no report on dynamic resistance and total loss in CORC cables. In this work, we present 3D FEM simulation results on the dynamic resistance and total loss of a spiral tape and three CORC cables, based on the T-A formulation. The number of layers of the CORC cables, the amplitude of the AC magnetic field and transport DC current levels have been varied to study the impact of those parameters on dynamic resistance and total loss of the three CORC cables. The simulation results show that magnetization loss without current in a spiral tape can be analytically estimated by Brandt and Indenbom's theoretical equation for a superconducting strip under perpendicular AC magnetic field with a geometric coefficient 2/π. Furthermore, dynamic resistance of the spiral tape and each tape in a single-layer cable can be predicted by the analytical equation for a strip carrying DC current under perpendicular AC magnetic field, also taking into account the geometric coefficient 2/π. The simulation results also show that the difference of total loss values in the three CORC cables depends on the shielding effect: the more layers of CORC cables, the lower each loss component. The two-layer Cable with each tape in the outer layer sitting on top of the tape in the inner layer has the lowest loss and the highest threshold magnetic field.
The effective action in 4-dim CDT. The transfer matrix approach
Creators: name: Ambjorn, Jan
name: Gizbert-Studnicki, Jakub
name: Görlich, Andrzej
name: Jurkiewicz, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the effective action in all three phases of 4-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) using the transfer matrix method. The transfer matrix is parametrized by the total 3-volume of the CDT universe at a given (discrete) time. We present a simple effective model based on the transfer matrix measured in the de Sitter phase. It allows us to reconstruct the results of full CDT in this phase. We argue that the transfer matrix method is valid not only inside the de Sitter phase ('C') but also in the other two phases. A parametrization of the measured transfer matrix / effective action in the 'A' and 'B' phases is proposed and the relation to phase transitions is explained. We discover a potentially new 'bifurcation' phase separating the de Sitter phase ('C') and the 'collapsed' phase ('B').
description: 33 pages, 24 figures
Atomic resolution STM in a cryogen free dilution refrigerator at 15 mK
Creators: name: Haan, A. M. J. den
name: Wijts, G. H. C. J.
name: Galli, F.
name: Usenko, O.
name: van Baarle, G. J. C.
name: van der Zalm, D. J.
name: Oosterkamp, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pulse tube refrigerators are becoming more common, because they are cost efficient and demand less handling than conventional (wet) refrigerators. However, a downside of a pulse tube system is the vibration level at the cold-head, which is in most designs several micrometers. We implemented vibration isolation techniques which significantly reduced vibration levels at the experiment. These optimizations were necessary for the vibration sensitive Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy experiments (MRFM) at milli-kelvin temperatures for which the cryostat is intended. With these modifications we show atomic resolution STM on graphite. This is promising for scanning probe microscopy applications at very low temperatures.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures and 1 video 1st revision: added label a and b to figures 2 and 3 typo at page 5 at the end of section 4 (Results): replaced 10^-10 m/sqrt(Hz) to 10^-12 m/sqrt(Hz) (contact haan@physics.leidenuniv.nl for the calculation)
Search for dark matter in events with a Z boson and missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for production of dark matter particles recoiling against a leptonically decaying Z boson in 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ of pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with large missing transverse momentum and two oppositely-charged electrons or muons consistent with the decay of a Z boson are analyzed. No excess above the Standard Model prediction is observed. Limits are set on the mass scale of the contact interaction as a function of the dark matter particle mass using an effective field theory description of the interaction of dark matter with quarks or with Z bosons. Limits are also set on the coupling and mediator mass of a model in which the interaction is mediated by a scalar particle.
description: 8 pages plus author list (21 pages total), 8 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. D, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2012-26/
title: Using high-content screening technology as a tool to generate single-cell patient-derived gene-corrected isogenic iPS clones for Parkinson’s disease research
Creators: name: Barbuti, Peter
name: Antony, Paul
name: Massart, François
name: Cruciani, Gérald
name: Dording, Claire
name: Santos, Bruno
name: Arias, Jonathan
name: Schwamborn, Jens
name: Krüger, Rejko
Publisher: name: Journal of Cells
Year: 2020

description: The generation of isogenic induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines using CRISPR-Cas9 technology is a technically challenging, time-consuming process with variable efficiency. Here we use fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to sort biallelic CRISPR-Cas9 edited single-cell iPS clones into high-throughput 96-well microtiter plates. We used high-content screening (HCS) technology and generated an in-house developed algorithm to select the correctly edited isogenic clones for continued expansion and validation. In our model we have gene-corrected the iPSCs of a Parkinson’s disease (PD) patient carrying the autosomal dominantly inherited heterozygous c.88G>C mutation in the SNCA gene, which leads to the pathogenic p.A30P form of the alpha-synuclein protein. Undertaking a PCR restriction-digest mediated clonal selection strategy prior to sequencing, we were able to post-sort validate each isogenic clone using a quadruple screening strategy. Subsequent transfection with mRNA encoding excision-only transposase allows for the generation of footprint-free isogenic iPSC lines. These monoclonal isogenic iPSC lines retain a normal molecular genotype, express pluripotency markers and have the ability to differentiate into the three germ layers. This combinatory approach of FACS, HCS and post-sorted restriction digestion facilitates the generation of isogenic cell lines for disease modelling to be scaled-up on an automated platform.
Virtual Member Network
Creators: name: HSI National STEM Resource Hub
name: Serrano, Elba
name: Morales, Gabriela
name: Peterman, Jarod
name: Pallarez, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The HSI National STEM Resource Hub offered a virtual membership program that offered an online community of colleagues across the nation. Faculty and staff of HSIs were encouraged to enroll to utilize our newsletter, training offerings, and community opportunity boards. Users could find and contact other users to collaborate, inquire, and foster connections. Multiple participants regarded this feature as beneficial, particularly during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Members were vetted and verified via email addresses and required an institutional (.edu) email address.

Membership varied over the tenure of the grant but amassed a height of 2300+ users.
AYRIM XORIJIY DAVLATLAR QONUNCHILIGIDA TADBIRKORLIK FAOLIYATIGA QARSHI JINOYATLAR UCHUN JAVOBGARLIKNING AYRIM JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Ubaydullayev, Shoxruxbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada ayrim xorijiy davlatlar qonunchiligida tadbirkorlik faoliyatiga qarshi jinoyatlar uchun javobgarlikning ayrim jihatlariga oid masalalar bayon etilgan.
Cosmic Ray Protons in the Inner Galaxy and the Galactic Center Gamma-Ray Excess
Creators: name: Carlson, Eric
name: Profumo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A gamma-ray excess over background has been claimed in the inner regions of the Galaxy, triggering some excitement about the possibility that the gamma rays originate from the annihilation of dark matter particles. We point out that the existence of such an excess depends on how the diffuse gamma-ray background is defined, and on the procedure employed to fit such background to observations. We demonstrate that a gamma-ray emission with spectral and morphological features closely matching the observed excess arises from a population of cosmic ray protons in the inner Galaxy, and provide proof of principle and arguments for the existence of such a population, most likely originating from local supernova remnants. Specifically, the "Galactic center excess" is readily explained by a recent cosmic-ray injection burst, with an age in the 1-10 kilo-year range, while the extended inner Galaxy excess points to mega-year old injection episodes, continuous or impulsive. We conclude that it is premature to argue that there are no standard astrophysical mechanisms that can explain the excess.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, v2: Accepted to PRD, v3: Errata Changes Only, v4 Added DOI
Refined Cauchy and Littlewood identities, plane partitions and symmetry classes of alternating sign matrices
Creators: name: Betea, Dan
name: Wheeler, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove and conjecture some new symmetric function identities, which equate the generating series of 1. Plane partitions, subject to certain restrictions and weightings, and 2. Alternating sign matrices, subject to certain symmetry properties. The left hand side of each of our identities is a simple refinement of a relevant Cauchy or Littlewood identity, allowing them to be interpreted as generating series for plane partitions. The right hand side of each identity is a partition function of the six-vertex model, on a relevant domain. These can be interpreted as generating series for alternating sign matrices, using the well known bijection with six-vertex model configurations.
description: 29 pages, 20 figures, new subsections on partition functions of rectangular-shaped lattices added in v2
Analyse technico-économique d’un système électrique européen avec 60 % d’énergies renouvelables
Creators: name: Silva, Véra
name: Zulueta, Miguel López-Botet
name: Wang, Ye
name: Fourment, Paul
name: Timothee Hinchliffe
name: Burtin, Alain
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2016

Abstract
Intégration massive d’électronique de puissance : synchronisation et stabilité des grands systèmes électriques
Creators: name: X. Guillaud
name: M.-S. Debry
name: G. Denis
name: P. Panciatici
name: T. Prévost
name: F. Xavier
name: X. Kestelyn
name: A. Menze
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2016

Abstract