cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-reciprocity using quadrature-phase time-varying slab resonators
Creators: name: Chegnizadeh, Mahdi
name: Memarian, Mohammad
name: Mehrany, Khashayar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, it is shown that non-reciprocity can be observed in time-varying media without employing spatio-temporal modulated permittivities. We show that by using only two one dimensional Fabry-Perot slabs with time-periodic permittivities having quadrature phase difference, it is possible to achieve considerable non-reciprocity in transmission at the incidence frequency. To analyze such scenario,generalized transfer matrices are introduced to find the wave amplitudes of all harmonics in all space. The results are verified by in-house FDTD simulations. Moreover, in order to have a simple model of such time-varying slab resonators, a time-perturbed coupled mode theory is developed for multiple resonances, and it is shown that the results obtained by this method and the analytical method are in excellent agreement.
Kaon Interferometry at RHIC from AMPT Model
Creators: name: Lin, Zi-wei
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-kaon interferometry at RHIC is studied in a multi-phase transport model. Similar to the pion case, we find strong space-time correlation at freeze-out for the kaon emission source, which results in a large positive $R_{\rm out}-t$ term and tends to reduce the $R_{\rm out}/R_{\rm side}$ ratio. Unlike the pion case, the source radii for kaons determined from the emission function are close to the radius parameters extracted from a Gaussian fit to the correlation function.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, latex using IOP style files, Strange Quark Matter 2003 Conference (SQM 2003)
Ochthephilum longiceps
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum longiceps

description: Ochthephilum longiceps (Sharp 1876c: 214)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Manacapuru UIC (det. U. Irmler). Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 214. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 284. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 124.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 245, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Dehn filling of cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds with geodesic boundary
Creators: name: Frigerio, Roberto
name: Martelli, Bruno
name: Petronio, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50 (primary), 57M20 (secondary)

description: We define for each g>=2 and k>=0 a set M_{g,k} of orientable hyperbolic 3-manifolds with $k$ toric cusps and a connected totally geodesic boundary of genus g. Manifolds in M_{g,k} have Matveev complexity g+k and Heegaard genus g+1, and their homology, volume, and Turaev-Viro invariants depend only on g and k. In addition, they do not contain closed essential surfaces. The cardinality of M_{g,k} for a fixed k has growth type g^g. We completely describe the non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings of each M in M_{g,k}, showing that, on any cusp of any hyperbolic manifold obtained by partially filling M, there are precisely 6 non-hyperbolic Dehn fillings: three contain essential discs, and the other three contain essential annuli. This gives an infinite class of large hyperbolic manifolds (in the sense of Wu) with boundary-reducible and annular Dehn fillings having distance 2, and allows us to prove that the corresponding upper bound found by Wu is sharp. If M has one cusp only, the three boundary-reducible fillings are handlebodies.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 2 of Genetic and immunologic findings in children with recurrent aphthous stomatitis with systemic inflammation
Creators: name: Girardelli, Martina
name: Valencic, Erica
name: Moressa, Valentina
name: Margagliotta, Roberta
name: Tesser, Alessandra
name: Pastore, Serena
name: Spadola, Ottavia
name: Athanasakis, Emmanouil
name: Severini, Giovanni Maria
name: Taddio, Andrea
name: Tommasini, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2.
Neutrino-12C scattering in the ab initio shell model with a realistic three-body interaction
Creators: name: Hayes, A. C.
name: Navratil, P.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate cross sections for neutrino-12C exclusive scattering and for muon capture on 12C using wave functions obtained in the ab initio no-core shell model. In our parameter-free calculations with basis spaces up to the 6 hbarOmega we show that realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions, like e.g. the CD-Bonn, under predict the experimental cross sections by more than a factor of two. By including a realistic three-body interaction, Tucson-Melbourne TM'(99), the cross sections are enhanced significantly and a much better agreement with experiment is achieved. At the same time,the TM'(99) interaction improves the calculated level ordering in 12C. The comparison between the CD-Bonn and the three-body calculations provides strong confirmation for the need to include a realistic three-body interaction to account for the spin-orbit strength in p-shell nuclei.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Gendered Pathways to Integration: Why Immigrants’ Naming Practices Differ by the Child’s Gender
Creators: name: Gerhards, Jürgen
name: Tuppat, Julia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Symbolic boundaries
subject: Boundary making
subject: Assimilation
subject: Gender differences
subject: First names
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: We analyze gender differences in immigrants’ ethnic boundary making using the example of name giving. We draw on the well-established finding that immigrants are more likely to choose a name that is common in the host country (strategy of boundary crossing) for female than for male descendants. We distinguish between two dimensions that help us to understand the gender gap in naming: the impact of origin-specific factors (institutionalization of gender equality in the country of origin and religious affiliation) and immigrants’ level of integration into the host country. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study on immigrants from 49 countries, we show that both sets of factors have a strong impact on immigrants’ boundary making in naming, as well as on the extent of the difference between daughters and sons: traditional gender role attitudes foster the gender gap in naming, whereas integration into the host country reduces it.
Understanding micromechanical deformation in hard-facing alloys for improving galling resistance
Creators: name: Zhao, Chong
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Three iron-base hard-facing alloys (Nitronic 60, Tristelle 5183 and RR2450) and one cobalt alloy (Stellite 6) are studied to examine their deformation behaviours at the microstructural level. Three-point beam testing is employed to introduce progressive straining and deformation is investigated with high resolution DIC and EBSD to provide quantitative characterization of the deformation mechanisms. A distribution of fine precipitates is found to promote more homogeneously distributed slip, work hardening and potentially better resistance with respect to galling. Crystal plasticity finite element modelling is developed to represent the four differing hard-facing alloys. The general nature of the observed deformations, including spatial strain distributions, influence of hard phases, and frequency distributions of slip magnitude are shown to be consistent with the experimental observations, and to capture the very differing behaviours demonstrated by the four alloys. The models have then been employed to investigate the galling response of the differing alloys. The role of the hard particles, and interfacial decohesion in particular, are investigated as drivers for the onset of galling. Both the experimental and simulation results suggest precipitate decohesion significantly affect the alloys’ galling resistance. Simulations based on characteristic normal load and contact area methods have been carried out. However, cohesive zone CPFE modelling was shown to be necessary for the precipitate alloys, and suggested that a uniform distribution of fine precipitates and harder matrix gives better resistance to decohesion and galling. These findings are potentially important for the design of new hard-facing alloys with enhanced galling resistance.
Studying the localized $CP$ violation and the branching fraction of the $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow K^-π^+π^+π^-$ decay
Creators: name: Qi, Jing-Juan
name: Wang, Zhen-Yang
name: Xu, Jing
name: Guo, Xin-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the localized $CP$ violation and the branching fraction of the four-body decay $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow K^-π^+π^-π^+$ by employing a quasi-two-body QCD factorization approach. Considering the interference of $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}_0^*(700)ρ^0(770)\rightarrow K^-π^+π^-π^+$ and $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}^*(892)f_0(500)\rightarrow K^-π^+π^-π^+$ channels, we predict $\mathcal{A_{CP}}(\bar{B}^0\rightarrow K^-π^+π^-π^+)\in[0.15,0.28]$ and $\mathcal{B}(\bar{B}^0\rightarrow K^-π^+π^-π^+)\in[1.73,5.10]\times10^{-7}$, respectively, which shows that this two channels' interference mechanism can induce the localized $CP$ violation to this four-body decay. Meanwhile, within the two quark model framework for the scalar mesons $f_0(500)$ and $\bar{K}_0^*(700)$, we calculate the direct CP violations and branching fractions of the $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}_0^*(700)ρ^0(770)$ and $\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}^*(892)f_0(500)$ decays, respectively. The corresponding results are $\mathcal{A_{CP}}(\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}_0^*(700)ρ^0(770)) \in [0.20, 0.36]$, $\mathcal{A_{CP}}(\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}^*(892)f_0(500))\in [0.08, 0.12]$, $\mathcal{B} (\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}_0^*(700)ρ^0(770)\in [6.76, 18.93]\times10^{-8}$ and $\mathcal{B} (\bar{B}^0\rightarrow \bar{K}^*(892)f_0(500))\in [2.66, 4.80]\times10^{-6}$, respectively, indicating the $CP$ violations of these two two-body decays are both positive and the branching fractions are quite different. These studies provide a new way to investigate the aforementioned four-body decay and could be helpful in clarifying the configuration of the structure of light scalar meson.
title: Freiräume als Orte der Begegnung
title: Planerische Leitbilder und alltägliche Erfahrungen in superdiversen Stadtquartieren
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Räuchle, Charlotte
name: Berding, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nachbarschaft
subject: Interaktionen
subject: Öffentlicher Raum
subject: Sozialer Zusammenhalt
subject: Stadtplanung
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Die Relevanz von Begegnungen in öffentlichen Räumen für das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben in urbanen Quartieren und die Bedeutung der Gestaltung des Stadtraums sind viel diskutierte Themen in Stadtforschung und -planung. Meist werden die damit verbundenen Chancen, über solche Begegnungen die Akzeptanz gesellschaftlicher Vielfalt zu steigern, und die damit verbundenen Herausforderungen, die öffentliche Räume als Orte gesellschaftlicher Konflikte mit sich bringen können, kritisch gegenübergestellt und gegeneinander abgewogen. Obwohl also ein breites Wissen über öffentliche Räume als Orte der Begegnung besteht, ist es dennoch notwendig, seine Gültigkeit immer wieder in Bezug auf bestimmte lokale Kontexte zu überprüfen. Am Beispiel des superdiversen hannoverschen Quartiers Sahlkamp-Mitte kontrastiert der Artikel die der Freiraumgestaltung zugrunde liegenden planerischen Ideen mit alltäglichen Erfahrungen vom Zusammenleben der Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner. Es zeigt sich, dass hier Diskrepanzen bestehen und auch „organisierte Begegnungen“ im Freiraum einen produktiven Beitrag zum „guten Zusammenleben“ im Quartier leisten können.
MOESM3 of Protein profiling and network enrichment analysis in individuals before and after the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Brink, Mikael
name: Lundquist, Anders
name: Alexeyenko, Andrey
name: Lejon, Kristina
name: Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Multidimensional scaling using random forest modeling (summarizing all factors—i.e., proteins), demonstrating the clustering of control subjects, pre-symptomatic individuals (pre-patients), and patients. Pre-symptomatic individuals were defined as individuals in whom symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had not yet occurred; patients were defined as the same individuals after the onset of RA. The 2 axes represent the dominant clustering directions between the groups.
Generalized Friedmann branes
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that for a large class of generalized Randall-Sundrum II type models the characterization of brane-gravity sector by the effective Einstein equation, Codazzi equation and the twice-contracted Gauss equation is equivalent with the bulk Einstein equation. We give the complete set of equations in the generic case of non-$Z_{2}$-symmetric bulk and arbitrary energy-momentum tensors both on the brane and in the bulk. Among these, the effective Einstein equation contains a varying cosmological constant and two new source terms. The first of these represents the deviation from $Z_{2}$ symmetry, while the second arises from the bulk energy-momentum tensor. We apply the formalism for the case of perfect fluid on a Friedmann brane embedded in a generic bulk. The generalized Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations are given in a form independent of both the embedding and the bulk matter. They contain two new functions obeying a first order differential system, both depending on the bulk matter and the embedding. Then we focus on Friedmann branes separating two non-identical (inner or outer) regions of Reissner-Nordström-Anti de Sitter bulk space-times, generalizing previous non-$Z_{2}$-symmetric treatments. Finally the analysis is repeated for the Vaidya-Anti de Sitter bulk space-time, allowing for both ingoing and outgoing radiation in each region.
description: minor typos corrected
Potamotrygon pantanensis Loboda & Carvalho 2013
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Myliobatiformes
Potamotrygonidae
Potamotrygon
Potamotrygon pantanensis

description: Potamotrygon pantanensis Loboda & Carvalho, 2013: 715, fig. 23.
Paratype: 1 lot, 1 specimen. NUP 4179, adult (m), 215 mm DW: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Chapada dos Guimarães, rio Manso, tributary of rio Cuiabá; Nupélia staff, 16 Jan 2004.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Ochthephilum longicorne
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum longicorne

description: Ochthephilum longicorne (Sharp 1876c: 215)
 Distribution. Brazil, Peru.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ilha de Curari UIC (det. U. Irmler). Lago Janauari UIC (det. U. Irmler). PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 216. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 124.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Überzeugungen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen im Umgang mit kultureller Diversität in ihrem Zusammenspiel mit sprachpädagogischen Förderstrategien
Creators: name: Kurucz, Csaba
name: Hachfelds, Axinja
name: Groeneveld, Imke
name: Roßbach, Hans-Günther
name: Anders, Yvonne
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Kulturelle Überzeugungen
subject: Diversität
subject: Sprachförderung
subject: Kindergarten
subject: Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::372 Primär- und Elementarbildung

description: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Überzeugungen und die Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen in Bezug auf kulturelle Diversität von frühpädagogischen Fachkräften. Es wurde (1) untersucht, inwieweit multikulturelle Überzeugungen und diversitätsspezifische Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen miteinander in Beziehung stehen und sich im zeitlichen Verlauf verändern, und (2) in welchem Zusammenhang die beiden Konstrukte mit der wahrgenommenen Wichtigkeit verschiedener sprachpädagogischer Förderstrategien in Kindertageseinrichtungen stehen. Dazu wurden in einer Längsschnittstudie 251 frühpädagogische Fachkräfte mit spezieller sprachpädagogischer Qualifikation zu zwei Messzeitpunkten befragt. Die Ergebnisse des Strukturgleichungsmodells zeigten, dass multikulturelle Überzeugungen und diversitätsspezifische Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen in Zusammenhang stehende, aber eigenständige Konstrukte sind, die auf unterschiedliche Weise mit der eingeschätzten Wichtigkeit alltagsintegrierter und additiver Sprachförderansätze in kulturell diversen Gruppen assoziiert sind. So konnte für die multikulturellen Überzeugungen – im Vergleich zu den diversitätsspezifischen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen – ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zu der intendierten alltagsintegrierten sprachlichen Förderung festgestellt werden. Die Ergebnisse werden abschließend vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Relevanz für zukünftige Forschung und die Ausbildung frühpädagogischer Fachkräfte diskutiert.
Contribution of Agricultural Input to Output in Hohhot City
Creators: name: Deng, Tinghe
name: Tian, Jie
name: Deng, Tinghe
name: Tian, Jie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agriculture
subject: Input and output
subject: Contribution rate
subject: Hohhot City

description: Based on the research data from the economics and management platform of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, we analyze the changes in the input of agricultural production factors, such as farmland, labor and capital in Hohhot City. Based on the principle of econometrics, we select the agricultural production input-output data in Hohhot City during the period 1992-2010, and establish the econometric model using Cobb-Douglas production factor, to estimate the rate of contribution of agricultural input to the growth of agricultural output value, and study the quantitative relations between agricultural input and agricultural output value. The results show that in Hohhot City, the contribution of chemical fertilizer input to the growth of agricultural output value is the greatest; the contribution of mechanical power to agricultural output value is still not brought into full play; the contribution of remaining production inputs (including technical progress) accounts for 35.69%. In the future, Hohhot City should pay more attention to the technical input to develop agriculture.
FATUS Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States May/June 1986
Creators: name: Warden, Tom
name: Warden, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Data
subject: Foreign trade
subject: Agricultural
subject: Products
subject: Commodity
subject: Imports
subject: Exports
subject: Statistical reference
subject: Principal markets
subject: Government-financed programs

description: U.S. agricultural exports t0taled $17.3 billion in the first 7 months of fiscal year CFY) 1986, 19 percent below the same period of 1985. Agricultural imports in the first 7 months advanced 4 percent over the same 1985 period to $12.3 billion. Tbe decline of the U.S. dollar abated in ~furch and April 1986. U.S. agricultural exports under credit guarantees of the Commodity Credit Corporation fell more than 25 percent in FY 1985 to about $2.8 billion from $3.8 billion in FY 1984. U.S.Soviet trade remains heavily tilted in favor of the United States, mainly due to Soviet purchases of U.S. grain.
Additional file 1 of How are social stressors at work related to well-being and health? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Christin
name: Semmer, Norbert K.
name: Sauter, Sabine
name: Walker, Alexandra
name: Nathal De Wijn
name: Kälin, Wolfgang
name: Kottwitz, Maria U.
name: Kersten, Bernd
name: Ulrich, Benjamin
name: Elfering, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of the most frequently used concepts of social stressors [73–82].
Threshold model and the latest NA50 data on $J/ψ$ suppression in Pb+Pb collisions
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QGP motivated threshold model, where all the $J/ψ$'s are suppressed above a threshold density, we have analyzed the latest version of the NA50 data on the centrality dependence of the $J/ψ$ over Drell-Yan ratio. The data are not well explain in the model, unless the threshold density is largely smeared. Large smeared threshold density effectively excludes creation of any deconfined medium in the collision.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
PROMISCUOUS 2.0: a resource for drug-repositioning
Creators: name: Gallo, Kathleen
name: Goede, Andrean
name: Eckert, Andreas
name: Moahamed, Barbara
name: Preissner, Robert
name: Gohlke, Björn-Oliver
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Antiviral Agents
subject: COVID-19
subject: Computational Biology
subject: Drug Repositioning
subject: Pandemics
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: The development of new drugs for diseases is a time-consuming, costly and risky process. In recent years, many drugs could be approved for other indications. This repurposing process allows to effectively reduce development costs, time and, ultimately, save patients' lives. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, drug repositioning has gained widespread attention as a fast opportunity to find potential treatments against the newly emerging disease. In order to expand this field to researchers with varying levels of experience, we made an effort to open it to all users (meaning novices as well as experts in cheminformatics) by significantly improving the entry-level user experience. The browsing functionality can be used as a global entry point to collect further information with regards to small molecules (∼1 million), side-effects ∼110 000) or drug-target interactions (∼3 million). The drug-repositioning tab for small molecules will also suggest possible drug-repositioning opportunities to the user by using structural similarity measurements for small molecules using two different approaches. Additionally, using information from the Promiscuous 2.0 Database, lists of candidate drugs for given indications were precomputed, including a section dedicated to potential treatments for COVID-19. All the information is interconnected by a dynamic network-based visualization to identify new indications for available compounds. Promiscuous 2.0 is unique in its functionality and is publicly available at http://bioinformatics.charite.de/promiscuous2.
Ochthephilum nigrotestaceum
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum nigrotestaceum

description: Ochthephilum nigrotestaceum (Bernhauer 1908: 318)
 Distribution. Brazil?.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 285; Bernhauer 1908: 318; Blackwelder 1944: 125.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Dense Matter and Neutron Stars: Some Basic Notions
Creators: name: Pethick, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of properties of dense matter can be understood semiquantitatively in terms of simple physical arguments. We begin with the outer parts of neutron stars, and consider the density at which pressure ionization occurs, the density at which electrons become relativistic, the density at which neutrons drip out of nuclei, and the size of the equilibrium nucleus in dense matter. Subsequently, we treat the so-called "pasta" phases expected to occur at densities just below the density at which the transition from the crust to the liquid core of a neutron star occurs. We then consider aspects of superfluidity in dense matter. Estimates of pairing gaps in homogeneous nuclear matter are given, and the effect of the dense medium on the interaction between nucleons is described. Finally, we turn to superfluidity in the crust of neutron stars and especially the neutron superfluid density, an important quantity in the theory of sudden speedups of the rotation rate of some pulsars.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Lectures presented at the LIX Cracow School of Theoretical Physics, Zakopane, Poland, June 14-22, 2019
Mid-infrared photometry of carbon stars and perspectives for surveys in the Magellanic Clouds from Dome-C
Creators: name: Ciprini, Stefano
name: Busso, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A preliminary analysis of the data from the MSX space infrared satellite, seems to confirm that the [8.8]-[12.5] micron color index is well correlated with the mass-loss rates in carbon stars of our Galaxy. The extension of this mid-infrared observation criterion to the Magellanic Clouds, with a small-size telescope, able to perform a continuous survey from Dome-C on the Antarctic Plateau, could be crucial to trace the local AGB population and evolution.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. In: Memorie SAIt - Supplementi, 2003, vol. 2, "The scientific outlook for Astronomy and Astrophysics Research at the Concordia Station: Recommendations for Future Developments.", E.Fossat & M. Candidi editors. Proceed. of the International Workshop held in Capri, April 28-30, 2003. pag. 233
Ochthephilum obsoletum
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum obsoletum

description: Ochthephilum obsoletum (Bernhauer 1908: 315)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Bom Jesus do Itabapoana Bernhauer 1908: 315. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 285; Blackwelder 1944: 125.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Gauge Symmetries and Noether Currents in Optimal Control
Creators: name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K15; 49S05

description: We extend the second Noether theorem to optimal control problems which are invariant under symmetries depending upon k arbitrary functions of the independent variable and their derivatives up to some order m. As far as we consider a semi-invariance notion, and the transformation group may also depend on the control variables, the result is new even in the classical context of the calculus of variations.
description: Partially presented at the 5th Portuguese Conference on Automatic Control (Controlo 2002), Aveiro, Portugal, September 5-7, 2002. Accepted for publication in Applied Mathematics E-Notes, Volume 3. See http://www.mat.ua.pt/delfim for other works
FATUS Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States March/April 1986
Creators: name: Warden, Tom
name: Warden, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Commodities
subject: Exports
subject: Prices
subject: Foreign trade
subject: Imports
subject: Value
subject: Production
subject: California
subject: Import value
subject: Inflation

description: U.S. agricultural exports dropped to $12.8 billion in the first 5 months of fiscal year (FY) 1986 (Oct. 1985-Feb. 1986), 20 percent below exports in the same period of 1985. U.S. agricultural imports rose to $8.6 billion_in the first 5 months of FY 1986, up 6 percent over levels in. the same period of 1985. The U.S. dollar continued its decline from February 1985 into the early months of calendar year 1986 as longterm interest rates fell. California replaced perennial leaders Iowa and Illinois as the top U.S. agricultural export State in FY 1985 (Oct. 1984-Sept. 1985). The export share of U.S. farm production fell in FY 1985 to 17 percent, its lowest level in 13 years. The costs of commercial shipping services, which transport most agricultural exports, influence exporters' profits and add 15-30 percent to the prices of exported products. The primary farm importers, except for recnet entrant Saudi Arabia, remained the same from 1976 through the period 1980-1984, although their ranking changed slightly. The United States became a net importer of Canadian farm products for the first time when U.S. agricultural exports f·ell 17 percent in 1985.
Stability of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for high order finite element approximation of linear parabolic equations
Creators: name: Huang, Weizhang
name: Kamenski, Lennard
name: Lang, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M60, 65M50, 65F15

description: We study the stability of explicit Runge-Kutta methods for high order Lagrangian finite element approximation of linear parabolic equations and establish bounds on the largest eigenvalue of the system matrix which determines the largest permissible time step. A bound expressed in terms of the ratio of the diagonal entries of the stiffness and mass matrices is shown to be tight within a small factor which depends only on the dimension and the choice of the reference element and basis functions but is independent of the mesh or the coefficients of the initial-boundary value problem under consideration. Another bound, which is less tight and expressed in terms of mesh geometry, depends only on the number of mesh elements and the alignment of the mesh with the diffusion matrix. The results provide an insight into how the interplay between the mesh geometry and the diffusion matrix affects the stability of explicit integration schemes when applied to a high order finite element approximation of linear parabolic equations on general nonuniform meshes.
description: \copyright 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. The final version is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10705-9_16
Ochthephilum ochropus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum ochropus

description: Ochthephilum ochropus (Erichson 1840: 571)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 285; Blackwelder 1944: 125; Erichson 1840: 571.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Which Analysis Approach Is Adequate to Leverage Clinical Microdialysis Data? A Quantitative Comparison to Investigate Exposure and Reponse Exemplified by Levofloxacin
Creators: name: Busse, David
name: Schaeftlein, André
name: Solms, Alexander
name: Ilia, Luis
name: Michelet, Robin
name: Zeitlinger, Markus
name: Huisinga, Wilhelm
name: Kloft, Charlotte
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: levofloxacin
subject: microdialysis
subject: noncompartmental analysis
subject: nonlinear mixed-effects modelling
subject: probability of target-attainment
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Purpose Systematic comparison of analysis methods of clinical microdialysis data for impact on target-site drug exposure and response. Methods 39 individuals received a 500 mg levofloxacin short-term infusion followed by 24-h dense sampling in plasma and microdialysate collection in interstitial space fluid (ISF). ISF concentrations were leveraged using non-compartmental (NCA) and compartmental analysis (CA) via (ii) relative recovery correction at midpoint of the collection interval (midpoint-NCA, midpoint-CA) and (ii) dialysate-based integrals of time (integral-CA). Exposure and adequacy of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) therapy via pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target-attainment (PTA) analysis were compared between approaches. Results Individual AUCISF estimates strongly varied for midpoint-NCA and midpoint-CA (≥52.3%CV) versus integral-CA (≤32.9%CV) owing to separation of variability in PK parameters (midpoint-CA = 46.5%–143%CVPK, integral-CA = 26.4%–72.6%CVPK) from recovery-related variability only in integral-CA (41.0%–50.3%CVrecovery). This also led to increased variability of AUCplasma for midpoint-CA (56.0%CV) versus midpoint-NCA and integral-CA (≤33.0%CV), and inaccuracy of predictive model performance of midpoint-CA in plasma (visual predictive check). PTA analysis translated into 33% of evaluated patient cases being at risk of incorrectly rejecting recommended dosing regimens at CAP-related epidemiological cut-off values. Conclusions Integral-CA proved most appropriate to characterise clinical pharmacokinetics- and microdialysis-related variability. Employing this knowledge will improve the understanding of drug target-site PK for therapeutic decision-making.
Additional file 2 of How are social stressors at work related to well-being and health? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Christin
name: Semmer, Norbert K.
name: Sauter, Sabine
name: Walker, Alexandra
name: Nathal De Wijn
name: Kälin, Wolfgang
name: Kottwitz, Maria U.
name: Kersten, Bernd
name: Ulrich, Benjamin
name: Elfering, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy for Ebscohost
To use or not to use synthetic stellar spectra in population synthesis models?
Creators: name: Coelho, Paula R. T.
name: Bruzual, Gustavo
name: Charlot, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar population synthesis (SPS) models are invaluable to study star clusters and galaxies. They provide means to extract stellar masses, stellar ages, star formation histories, chemical enrichment and dust content of galaxies from their integrated spectral energy distributions, colours or spectra. As most models, they contain uncertainties which can hamper our ability to model and interpret observed spectra. This work aims at studying a specific source of model uncertainty: the choice of an empirical vs. a synthetic stellar spectral library. Empirical libraries suffer from limited coverage of parameter space, while synthetic libraries suffer from modelling inaccuracies. Given our current inability to have both ideal stellar-parameter coverage with ideal stellar spectra, what should one favour: better coverage of the parameters (synthetic library) or better spectra on a star-by-star basis (empirical library)? To study this question, we build a synthetic stellar library mimicking the coverage of an empirical library, and SPS models with different choices of stellar library tailored to these investigations. Through the comparison of model predictions and the spectral fitting of a sample of nearby galaxies, we learned that: predicted colours are more affected by the coverage effect than the choice of a synthetic vs. empirical library; the effects on predicted spectral indices are multiple and defy simple conclusions; derived galaxy ages are virtually unaffected by the choice of the library, but are underestimated when SPS models with limited parameter coverage are used; metallicities are robust against limited HRD coverage, but are underestimated when using synthetic libraries.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Ochthephilum opacifrons
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum opacifrons

description: Ochthephilum opacifrons (Sharp 1876c: 213)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 214. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 285. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 125.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 246, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Additional file 3 of How are social stressors at work related to well-being and health? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gerhardt, Christin
name: Semmer, Norbert K.
name: Sauter, Sabine
name: Walker, Alexandra
name: Nathal De Wijn
name: Kälin, Wolfgang
name: Kottwitz, Maria U.
name: Kersten, Bernd
name: Ulrich, Benjamin
name: Elfering, Achim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Flow Chart for literature search
Decoding the radial velocity variations of HD41248 with ESPRESSO
Creators: name: Faria, J. P.
name: Adibekyan, V.
name: Amazo-Gómez, E. M.
name: Barros, S. C. C.
name: Camacho, J. D.
name: Demangeon, O.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Mortier, A.
name: Oshagh, M.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: da Silva, J. Gomes
name: Silva, A. R. Costa
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Ulmer-Moll, S.
name: Viana, P. T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twenty-four years after the discoveries of the first exoplanets, the radial-velocity (RV) method is still one of the most productive techniques to detect and confirm exoplanets. But stellar magnetic activity can induce RV variations large enough to make it difficult to disentangle planet signals from the stellar noise. In this context, HD41248 is an interesting planet-host candidate, with RV observations plagued by activity-induced signals. We report on ESPRESSO observations of HD41248 and analyse them together with previous observations from HARPS with the goal of evaluating the presence of orbiting planets. Using different noise models within a general Bayesian framework designed for planet detection in RV data, we test the significance of the various signals present in the HD41248 dataset. We use Gaussian processes as well as a first-order moving average component to try to correct for activity-induced signals. At the same time, we analyse photometry from the TESS mission, searching for transits and rotational modulation in the light curve. The number of significantly detected Keplerian signals depends on the noise model employed, which can range from 0 with the Gaussian process model to 3 with a white noise model. We find that the Gaussian process alone can explain the RV data while allowing for the stellar rotation period and active region evolution timescale to be constrained. The rotation period estimated from the RVs agrees with the value determined from the TESS light curve. Based on the data that is currently available, we conclude that the RV variations of HD41248 can be explained by stellar activity (using the Gaussian process model) in line with the evidence from activity indicators and the TESS photometry.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
FATUS Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States Calendar Year 1985 Supplement
Creators: name: Warden, Thomas
name: Warden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Current
subject: Data
subject: Historical
subject: Foreign trade
subject: Agricultural
subject: Products
subject: Commodity
subject: Exports
subject: Imports
subject: Statistical references
subject: Calendar year
subject: Principal markets
subject: Government-financed programs

description: This statistical reference presents current and historical data on U.S. foreign trade in agricultural products. Detailed tables cover commodity and country information for calendar years 1984 and 1985, including value, quantity, principal markets for agricultural exports and imports, and exports under specified Government-financed programs.
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States FATUS November/December 1989
Creators: name: Warden, Tom
name: Warden, Tom
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Trade
subject: Exports
subject: Imports
subject: Canada
subject: Mexico
subject: Egypt
subject: Concessional financing
subject: Country markets
subject: High-value products

description: The value of U.S. agricultural exports rose $4.3 billion to $39.1 billion in FY 1989 as exports to virtually every major market surpassed year-earlier levels. Canada and Mexico were the largest suppliers of agricultural commodities to the United States for the third consecutive year in FY 19H9. Egypt; an efforts to ease food shortages and to import more raw materials could generate $1 billion to U.S. farm product shipments in 1990.
MOESM2 of Protein profiling and network enrichment analysis in individuals before and after the onset of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Brink, Mikael
name: Lundquist, Anders
name: Alexeyenko, Andrey
name: Lejon, Kristina
name: Rantapää-Dahlqvist, Solbritt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. List of the included 153 antibodies detecting 107 different proteins, their corresponding gene name, gene descriptions, ENSG id, and p-values from the multifactorial linear regression for the three two-group comparisons.