cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polyophthalmus Quatrefages 1850
Creators: name: Parapar, Julio
name: Al-Kandari, Manal
name: Candás, María
name: Moreira, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Opheliidae
Polyophthalmus

description: Genus Polyophthalmus Quatrefages, 1850
Type species. Polyophthalmus pictus (Dujardin, 1839)
Diagnosis. [modified from Magalhães et al. (2019)] Body elongated, not divided into distinct regions; ventral groove and two lateral grooves present. Segments indistinctly annulated. Prostomium broadly rounded; low palpode-like papilla absent/present (see Remarks); subdermal eyespots; a pair of large, eversible nuchal organs divided into a ventral and a dorsal region. Branchiae entirely absent. Segmental lateral eyes present between parapodia. Parapodial lobes reduced, notopodial and neuropodial capillaries emerging from body wall. Interramal ciliated sensory papilla and a dorsal and ventral cirrus maybe present in parapodia. Noto- and neuropodial lappets absent. Pygidium with short anal funnel bearing marginal papillae and sometimes a pair of basal papillae.
Remarks. The following modifications to diagnosis provided by Magalhães et al. (2019) were made: 1) a prostomial palpode-like papilla may be present (not ascertained yet in the other species of the genus), 2) presence of a parapodial dorsal cirrus, and 3) a pair of pygidial basal papillae is not always present.
description: Published as part of Parapar, Julio, Al-Kandari, Manal, Candás, María & Moreira, Juan, 2021, A new species of Polyophthalmus (Annelida, Opheliidae) from the Arabian Gulf with an insight on internal anatomy and diversity of the genus, pp. 501-528 in Zootaxa 5052 (4) on pages 503-504, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5577237
Tupaiidae Gray 1825
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae

description: Family Tupaiidae
REVIEWED BY: Earl of Cranbrook (Cranbrook); N. Langham (NL).
COMMENT: The ordinal placing of this family is controversial, but all evidence shows that it is a coherent natural group; see Luckett, ed., 1980, Comparative Biology and Evolutionary Relationships of Tree Shrews, New York, Plenum, 314 pp.; Campbell, 1974, Mammal Rev., 4: 125- 143; Dene et al., 1978, J. Mammal., 59:697-706. Le Gros Clark, 1971, The Antecedents of Man, 3rd ed., and Van Valen, 1965, Evolution, 19: 137- 151, discussed affinities of this family; also see Campbell, 1966, Evolution, 20:276-281; Campbell, 1966, Science, 153:436. A bibliography, 1780- 1969, was prepared by Elliott, 1971.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tetartopeus stylifer Reitter 1909
Creators: name: Anlaş, Sinan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tetartopeus
Tetartopeus stylifer

description: Tetartopeus stylifer (Reitter, 1909)
Material examined. TURKEY: Tunceli: 233, 3ƤƤ, Central province, Halvoru Kaynaġı, Karşılar village 2 km E, Munzur river bank, 965 m, 39˚10’42”N, 39˚27’41”E, 13.IX.2007, leg. Anlaş & Yaġmur (cAnl, cYag); 233, Ƥ, Central province 5 km N, Anafatma, Munzur river bank, 920 m ca. 39°07’N, 39°30’E, 13.IX.2007, leg. Anlaş & Yaġmur (cAnl); 233, Pertek, Hozat-Çemişgezek road 2 km NW, 1225 m, 38°58’53”N, 39°10’48”E, 14.IX.2007, leg. Anlaş & Yaġmur (cAnl).
Distribution and bionomics. The species was known from Georgia, Ukraine, Russia, Iraq and Iran (Smetana 2004; Assing 2004, 2007b). In Turkey, a recent record of this species is known only from Erzurum province (Assing 2007a) (Map 1). Most of the specimens were collected from the bank of Munzur river, some also from gravel near edges of small streams.
MAP 1. Distribution of Tetartopeus species in Turkey. Tetartopeus czwalinai (Jacobson) (pentagon); T. persicus (Coiffait) (square), T. adanensis Assing (open stars: previous records by Assing (2004); filled stars: present records), T. stylifer (Reitter) (open circle: previous record by Assing (2007); filled circles: present records), T. tezcani sp. n. (triangle).
description: Published as part of Anlaş, Sinan, 2009, On the genus Tetartopeus Czwalina, 1888 of Turkey. A new species and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 63-67 in Zootaxa 2031 on pages 64-65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186268
Mixturatulla Bernard, 2016, new genus
Creators: name: Bernard, Ernest C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Tullbergiidae
Mixturatulla

description: Mixturatulla new genus
Diagnosis. Color white. Cuticle with distinct fields of granulation, posterior margins distinct from more anterior areas; granules of Abd. VI coalesced into two bands of thick, irregularly swollen tubercles. PAO with two rows of 25‒35 rod-like vesicles each, second row disrupted in last half by presence of two or three short, irregular rows of rounded vesicles. Labial palpus with papillae A and B thickened, tips rounded, C‒E pointed. Pseudocellus shape Type III (crescentic), formula 11/010/11111. Sense organ of Ant. III with two convergent sense clubs and two sense rods, ventrally with one sense club. Tibiotarsi with 12 setae. Posterior regions of some segments with distinct transverse rows of granules. Abd. VI without crescentiform ridges. Two anal spines.
Type and only species. Mixturatulla ozwini n. sp.
Etymology. The genus name is a combination of Latin mixtura (a mixing, mixture) and part of the genus name Tullbergia, in recognition of the unique combination of characters found in the type species.
Remarks. In the key of Dunger & Schlitt (2011) M. ozwini traces to couplet 29, but does not fit either of the alternatives as it lacks pseudocelli on Th. I and III. This arrangement is known elsewhere only in A. clavata n. comb. (see above) and Psammophorura miniclavata n. sp., but the three taxa otherwise differ in many respects. Mixturatulla n. gen. has the same size and general appearance as Mesaphorura spp. but possesses a much different PAO, has crescentic rather than stellate pseudocelli, and lacks crescentic ridges on Abd. VI. The labial palp is unusual in having papillae A and B stout and blunt at the tip, a character shared with Karlstejnia Rusek, 1974 and Multivesicula Rusek, 1982 (Fjellberg 1999). However, both of these genera have crescentic ridges on Abd. VI and stellate pseudocelli. The PAO of Multivesicula consists of a ring of vesicles enclosing several irregular rows of vesicles, thus having some resemblance to the outer part of the Mixturatulla PAO, but the latter genus has a long, more medial portion consisting of two distinct, parallel rows of vesicles.
description: Published as part of Bernard, Ernest C., 2016, Two new genera and five new species of Tullbergiidae (Collembola) from the southern Appalachian Mountains of North America, with redescription of Tullbergia clavata Mills, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 4162 (3) on page 461, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/256859
Anathana ellioti
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Anathana
Anathana ellioti

description: Anathana ellioti (Waterhouse, 1850). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1849:107.
TYPE LOCALITY: India, Andhra Pradesh, "hills between Cuddapah and Nellox (sic)," (=Velikanda Range).
DISTRIBUTION: India, in dry and moist forests of the peninsula, south of Ganges River.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Cletomorpha saphisa Brailovsky, 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Brailovsky, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Cletomorpha
Cletomorpha saphisa

description: Cletomorpha saphisa n. sp.
(Figs. 6, 26)
Description. Holotype female. Head length 0.80; width across eyes 1.12; interocular space 0.64; interocellar space 0.28; preocular distance 0.48; antennal segment length I, 0.84, II, 1.28, III, 1.24, IV 0.78; pronotum length 1.20; width across humeral angles 2.44; scutellar length 0.80; width 0.92; maximum width of abdomen 2.56; total body length 5.70. Overall coloration yellowish, punctures dark orange, surface tinged with pink marks; head, pronotum, scutellum with whitish medial longitudinal stripe; antennal segments I to III pale yellowish orange, IV pale brown; hemelytral membrane translucent, veins and basal angle pale yellowish brown; apex of rostral segment IV, prosternum, mesosternum, metasternum, and irregular spot on abdominal sterna V and VI black; coxae and trochanter yellow with pink discoidal marks; femora yellow suffused with pale brown marks, tibiae yellow with three incomplete pale brown rings, tarsi pale yellowish orange. Structure.— Head.— Subquadrate, obliquely bent; antenniferous tubercles widely separate, outer border armed with medium-sized single acute spine; antennal segment I uniformly stout, wider, granulate, segments II and III slender, cylindrical, IV fusiform; rostrum reaching middle third of metasternum. Thorax.— Pronotum.— Humeral angle each tapering to medium-sized acute spine directed outward (Fig. 6). Legs, abdomen, genital plates as in Cletomorpha mackayensis Distant.
Male. Unknown.
Types. Holotype female, AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Tooloom Scrub via Urbenville, 8-I-1977, B. K. Cantrell (DPI). Paratype. AUSTRALIA: 1 female, Queensland, Bunya Mts., 19–21-XI-1967, J. and M. Sedlacek (BPBM).
Comments. This new species is distinguished from C. mackayensis Distant by a combination of characters: total body length shorter than 6.00 mm, head, pronotum, and scutellum with whitish median longitudinal stripe, each humeral angle tapering into a medium-sized acute spine (Fig. 6), connexival segment V yellow, and corium lacking a transverse whitish callose band. In C. mackayensis the total body length is greater than 8.00 mm, head, pronotum, and scutellum lack a whitish longitudinal stripe, each humeral angle tapers into a remarkably large acute spine (Fig. 5), connexival segment V is pale brown with yellow and pink marks, and the corium has distinct transverse and wide whitish callose band.
Etymology. The species epithet is derived from the Greek adjective, saphis, meaning distinct, referring to the distinctly delimited colour pattern on head, pronotum, and scutellum.
description: Published as part of Brailovsky, Harry, 2007, A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 1530 on pages 5-7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177705
Dendrogale melanura
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Dendrogale
Dendrogale melanura

description: Dendrogale melanura (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:252.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5000 ft. (1524 m).
DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of N.E. Sarawak and Kinabalu and Trus Madi, Sabah, nowhere below 3000 ft. (914 m).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Cletus bipunctatus Westwood
Creators: name: Brailovsky, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coreidae
Cletus
Cletus bipunctatus

description: Cletus bipunctatus (Westwood)
Coreus bipunctatus Westwood, 1842: 23.
According to the original description, this species is recognized by the body being yellow with black punctures, each humeral angle tapering into a large acute spine, antennal segment IV black, the apical edge of corium with a whitish discoidal spot, and the venter yellowish with rows of black punctures.
Its occurrence outside of the Indian subcontinent must be confirmed. Therefore for the moment I assume that the Australian records of C. bipunctatus (Westwood 1842) actually belong to C. saucius Stål (!873).
Type locality. INDIA.
Distribution. AUSTRALIA: New South Wales, Sydney; Queensland, Brisbane. BURMA (= Myanmar). INDIA. INDONESIA: Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra, Timor. PAKISTAN. TAIWÁN. JAPAN. (Westwood 1842, and Cassis and Gross 2002).
Material examined. No available specimens.
description: Published as part of Brailovsky, Harry, 2007, A revision of the tribe Gonocerini from Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae: Coreinae), pp. 1-18 in Zootaxa 1530 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177705
Dendrogale Gray 1848
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Dendrogale

description: Dendrogale Gray, 1848. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:23.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tetartopeus
Creators: name: Anlaş, Sinan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tetartopeus

description: Key to the Turkish species of Tetartopeus
1 Abdomen black, with posterior margin of segment VII and apical segments (VIII-X) reddish. ................................ 2
- Abdomen completely black. In lateral view aedeagus with ventral process apically meandering (see Coiffait 1982). .................................................................................................................................................. T. czwalinai (Jakobson)
2 In lateral view aedeagus with ventral process apically triangular ............................................................................... 3
- In lateral view aedeagus with ventral process apically strongly bent, not triangular (see Assing 2008) ....................... ......................................................................................................................................................... T. persicus Coiffait
3 Body smaller, ≤ 7,4 mm. Aedeagus as in Figs 9–10. ............................................................................. T. tezcani sp. n.
- Body larger, ≥ 8,2 mm ................................................................................................................................................. 4
4 Aedeagus as in Fig. 14 ..................................................................................................................... T. stylifer (Reitter)
- Aedeagus as in Fig. 13 ................................................................................................................... T. adanensis Assing
description: Published as part of Anlaş, Sinan, 2009, On the genus Tetartopeus Czwalina, 1888 of Turkey. A new species and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 63-67 in Zootaxa 2031 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.186268
Neohydnobius Jeannel 1962
Creators: name: Newton, Alfred F.
name: Švec, Zdeněk
name: Fikáček, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Neohydnobius

description: Neohydnobius Jeannel, 1962
Type species. Neohydnobius brevis Jeannel, 1962 (by original designation)
description: Published as part of Newton, Alfred F., Švec, Zdeněk & Fikáček, Martin, 2017, A new genus and two new species of Leiodinae from Chile, with keys to world genera of Sogdini and Leiodinae from Chile and Argentina (Coleoptera: Leiodidae), pp. 121-140 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0061, http://zenodo.org/record/5315881
Dendrogale murina
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Dendrogale
Dendrogale murina

description: Dendrogale murina (Schlegel and Mueller, 1845). In Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Bezitt., Zool., p. 167, pls. 26, 27.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kalimantan Barat Prov., Pontianak (Probably erroneous).
DISTRIBUTION: From eastern Thailand, Chatraburi and Trat Provinces, through Cambodia (Kampuchea) to Vietnam.
COMMENT: See Lyon, 1913, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 45:1 -186 for discussion of type locality.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009002002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Acalanthis Erichson
Creators: name: Arias, Elizabeth T.
name: Slipinski, Adam
name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Elgueta, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogossitidae
Acalanthis

description: Acalanthis Erichson
Acalanthis Erichson, 1842: 446; Crowson, 1970: 13 (in key),16 (larvae assigned); Kolibáċ, 2005: 40. Type species: A. quadrisignata Erichson 1842 (by monotypy).
Three known species of this genus are endemic to southern Chile and Argentina. They are relatively large, heavily sclerotised, somewhat clerid-like beetles, dorsally clothed with scattered long setae and with 10- segmented antennae bearing a two-segmented antennal club (but with antennomere 9 narrower than 10, so that the club may appear to be 1-segmented, Figs. 2, 6). This genus was redescribed by Kolibáč (2005) who illustrated the hind wing and mouth parts, but his illustration of the antenna (Pl. 1, fig. 5) is clearly wrong and belongs to a taxon of Trogossitinae.
Acalanthis is very similar to Paracalanthis Crowson described from southern Queensland (Lamington National Park) but is distinguished by a lack of a spine on external margin of hind tibia and a sparser clothing of long setae. The antennal club in Paracalanthis is also more clearly 1-segmented.
description: Published as part of Arias, Elizabeth T., Slipinski, Adam, Lawrence, John F. & Elgueta, Mario, 2009, A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson, pp. 37-45 in Zootaxa 2170 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275087
Ptilocercus Gray 1848
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Ptilocercus

description: Ptilocercus Gray, 1848. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:24.
COMMENT: Subfamily Ptilocercinae; see Campbell, 1974, Mammal. Rev., 4: 125- 143.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Ptilocercus lowii Gray 1848
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Ptilocercus
Ptilocercus lowii

description: Ptilocercus lowii Gray, 1848. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:24.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, "caught in the Rajah's house", i.e., Kuching.
DISTRIBUTION: Southern peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, including Riau Isis, and Batu Isis., Banka, Serasan Isl. and Borneo, including Labuan IsL
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009003001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tupaia Raffles 1821
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia

description: Tupaia Raffles, 1821. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:256.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tupaia dorsalis Schlegel 1857
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia dorsalis

description: Tupaia dorsalis Schlegel, 1857. Handl. Beoef. Dierk., 1:59, 447, pl. 3.
TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo.
DISTRIBUTION: The mainland of Borneo at low to moderate elevations (except S.E.).
COMMENT: United with tana in the subgenus Tana by Lyon, 1913, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 45:1 -186, but this is not supported by immunological evidence; see Dene et al., 1978, J. Mammal., 59:697-706.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tupaia gracilis Thomas 1893
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia gracilis

description: Tupaia gracilis Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 12:53.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh River at base of Mt. Batu Song.
DISTRIBUTION: Borneo (except S.E.), west to Karimata Isl., Belitung Isl., and Banka Isl.; north to Banggi Isl.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Micrasterina Fisher 1966
Creators: name: Holmes, Francis C.
name: Yee, Christopher Ah
name: Krause, Janice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Spatangoida

description: Suborder Micrasterina Fisher, 1966
Family Incertae sedis
Remarks. The combination of generic features, particularly the presence of a marginal ‘peripetalous’ fasciole, intermittent horizontal fasciole bands and a rudimentary non re-entrant peripetalous fasciole clear of the distal ends of paired petals, clearly distinguish the new genus Murraypneustes from virtually all other taxa assigned to the Micrasterina, in particular the 22 genera included in the Asterostomatidae Fisher, 1966. Only one of these genera, Asterostoma Agassiz, 1847, has tentatively been retained in the Asterostomatidae (together with Stomaporus Cotteau, 1888, a genus originally assigned to the Brissidae Gray, 1855) by Smith et al. (2003). Of the remaining 21 genera, Smith et al. have conditionally reassigned 13 to other families, only six of which are included in the Micrasterina. The remaining eight are listed as incertae sedis or as belonging to an unnamed taxon. Until a detailed revision of these latter genera is published, it is considered imprudent to assign the new genus to a specific family.
description: Published as part of Holmes, Francis C., Yee, Christopher Ah & Krause, Janice, 2005, Two new Middle Miocene spatangoids (Echinoidea) from the Murray Basin, South Australia, pp. 91-99 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10665587
Cirrothaumatia huemboana Heppner & Bae 2024, new species
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia
Cirrothaumatia huemboana

description: Cirrothaumatia huemboana Heppner & Bae, new species
(Figs. 2, 5, 11, 18)
Type-locality: Huembo Reserve, La Florida, Amazonas, Peru.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished by the much smaller accessory bursa of the female genitalia (Fig. 5) (i.e., one-third the size of that of C. pichita n. sp. and C. vesta), and the stentor-like ostial funnel, similar to that of C. pichita n. sp.
Description. Wing expanse: 13.7 mm female (n = 1). Female (Fig. 2). As in C. pichita n. sp. but with the following particulars: Head (Fig. 2a–b): caudo-lateral scale tufts white, to slightly brown-gray caudally; labial palpus white, with many tan to brown-gray scales laterally on segment two and more so on basal segment; antenna scape tan. Thorax: Dark brown mottled with white anteriorly, with many scales dark orange-tipped (especially on metathorax), and some maroon scales mixed in. Forewing (Fig. 2) darker than in C. pichita n. sp. with much smaller areas of white scaling, and subterminal fascia with median knob-like extension very short. Hindwing (Fig. 2) brown and less translucent than in C. pichita n. sp.
Abdomen. Female genitalia (Fig. 5) as in C. pichita n. sp., but sterigma band slightly broader and without small ventral triangular caudal extension; ostial funnel (Fig. 5a) straight and uniformly broad, short stentor-like, but ductus bursae with more ridges along its length; accessory bursa very small and from short duct. Male. Unknown.
Type materials. Holotype. Female, Huembo Reserve (2085 m), nr. La Florida, Dept. Amazonas, Peru, 18‒20 Oct 2012, J. B. Heppner & C. Carrera (gen. slide JBH-4469; adult photo 15857) (deposited at MGCL, on indefinite loan from UNALM).
Etymology. The species is named after the Huembo Reserve, near the small town of La Florida (ca. 7km distant on the main road eastwards), Dept. Amazonas, Peru.
Biology. Unknown. Habitat submontane Andean forest (Fig. 11).
Distribution. Known only from the eastern Andean submontane site at Huembo Reserve (2085 m) (Fig. 11), a mountain upland area above a deep canyon, near the town of La Florida, Dept. Amazonas, in northern Peru (Fig. 18).
Discussion. Cirrothaumatia pichita n. sp. and C. huemboana n. sp. are clearly sister-species, but they can be separated by maculation and genital features. Discovery of the males of the two may provide further distinctions. The seemingly slight maculation differences between these two species can be interpreted as significant when compared to C. moyobamba n. sp., which also has similar maculation and yet has very different female genitalia.
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on pages 272-273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Tupaia glis
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia glis

description: Tupaia glis (Diard, 1820). Asiat. J. Mon. Reg., 10:478.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Penang Isl.
DISTRIBUTION: S.E. Asia from Sikkim and S. China, including Hainan Isl., to Java and Borneo and various surrounding islands.
COMMENT: Includes longipes, salatana; see Chasen, 1940, Bull. Raffles Mus., 15:4; Sorenson and Conaway, 1964, Sabah Soc. J., 2:77-91. Includes chinensis; see Warkentin and Conaway, 1969, J. Mammal., 50:817-818; includes natunae and lucida which have been placed with splendidula; see Lyon, 1913, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 45:1 -186, but also see Medway, 1961, Treubia, 25:265-272. Includes belangeri and ferruginea; see Chasen, 1940, Bull. Raffles Mus., 15:1; Napier and Napier, 1967:456; Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:5; Dene et al., 1978, J. Mammal., 59:697-706.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Cirrothaumatia moyobamba Heppner & Bae 2024, new species
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia
Cirrothaumatia moyobamba

description: Cirrothaumatia moyobamba Heppner & Bae, new species
(Figs. 3, 6, 12, 18)
Type-locality: Rumipata Lodge, Moyobamba, Dept. San Martín, Peru.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished by the very short ductus bursae (Fig. 6) (one-half the length of the previous new species) and a small ovate bursa with a large accessory bursa (larger than the bursa).
Description. Wing expanse: 12.4 mm female (n = 1). Female (Fig. 3). As in C. pichita n. sp., but with the following particulars: Head (Fig. 3a–b): caudo-lateral scale tufts white-tan, to dark brown-gray caudally; labial palpus mostly tan, with many tan to brown-gray scales laterally on all segments, with black-brown scales dorsally on apical segment; antenna scape brown-tan. Thorax: mostly dark brown mottled with orange scales, and more orange on metathorax; patagia and tegula similar. Forewing (Fig. 3) darker than in C. pichita n. sp., with much smaller areas of white scaling; black-brown bar adjacent to orange tornal spot mesally larger, and subterminal brown-gray fascia wider, more curved and with distal knob-like extension obsolete. Hindwing (Fig. 3) brown and somewhat less translucent than in C. pichita n. sp.
Abdomen. Female genitalia (Fig. 6) as in C. huemboana n. sp. but caudal end of ductus bursae short and more funnel-like (Fig. 6a), with slight constriction prior to remainder of short ductus bursae; corpus bursae ovate and small (less than one-half size of bursa of other species); cestum reduced; accessory bursae very large (larger than corpus bursae). Male. Unknown.
Type materials. Holotype. Female, Rumipata Lodge (970 m), Moyobamba, Dept. San Martín, Peru, 13–17 Oct 2012, J. B. Heppner & C. Carrera (gen. slide JBH-4470; adult photo 15858) (deposited at MGCL, on indefinite loan from UNALM).
Etymology. The species is named after Moyobamba, a town in northern Dept. San Martín, northern Peru.
Biology. Unknown. Habitat submontane Andean forest (Fig. 12).
Distribution. Known only from the eastern Andean submontane site at Rumipata Lodge (970 m), by the town of Moyobamba (Fig. 12), a mountain upland area in Dept. San Martín. This locality is on the eastern side of the Andes Range of northern Peru (Fig. 18).
Discussion. The female genitalia of C. moyobamba differ considerably from other species of the genus, but the wing maculation is much the same, so discovery of the male is needed to help elucidate relationships.
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Minutella Hoffmann and Luter 2010
Creators: name: Simon, Eric
name: Hoffmann, Jana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecidellinidae
Minutella

description: Genus Minutella Hoffmann and Lüter, 2010
Diagnosis. See Hoffmann and Lüter (2010), p. 142.
Type species. Minutella tristani Hoffmann and Lüter, 2010.
description: Published as part of Simon, Eric & Hoffmann, Jana, 2013, Discovery of Recent thecideide brachiopods (Order: Thecideida, Family: Thecideidae) in Sulawesi, Indonesian Archipelago, with implications for reproduction and shell size in the genus Ospreyella, pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3694 (5) on page 405, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/219501
Cirrothaumatia tornocarpa
Creators: name: Heppner, John B.
name: Bae, Yang-Seop
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tortricidae
Cirrothaumatia
Cirrothaumatia tornocarpa

description: Cirrothaumatia tornocarpa (Meyrick, 1932)
(Figs. 8, 17–18)
Type-locality: Lino, [Boquete Dist., Chiriquí], Panama.
Diagnosis. Wing expanse 12 mm female (n = 1). The female genitalia of this species are distinct, with a small semicircular signum on the bursa wall (Fig. 8), and the absence of the lateral carina-like cestum of most of the other species in the genus; it also lacks an accessory bursa.
Holotype. Female, Lino (800 m), [Boquete Dist., Chiriquí], Panama, [1930?] (gen. slide J. Razowski-4230) (NHMV).
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution. Known only from western Panama (Chiriquí).
Discussion. While the wing maculation is similar to other species of the genus, the female genitalia do not conform, hence, the male is necessary to verify whether this species belongs in Cirrothaumatia.
description: Published as part of Heppner, John B. & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Three new species of Cirrothaumatia Razowski & Becker from Peru, with notes on the genus (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini), pp. 268-278 in Zootaxa 5418 (3) on pages 273-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10726419
Tupaia javanica Horsfield 1822
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia javanica

description: Tupaia javanica Horsfield, 1822. Zool. Res. Java, 3 (pages unnumbered).
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Jawa Timur Prov., perhaps near Banjuwangi.
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesian Isis, of Nias, Sumatra, Java, and Bali.
COMMENT: For type locality clarification, see Lyon, 1913, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 45:1 -186.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Stenomastigus Leleup
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenomastigus

description: Stenomastigus Leleup
Stenomastigus Leleup, 1968: 55. Type species: Stenomastigus franzi Leleup, 1968 (original designation). Acanthostigus Leleup, 1968: 95 (as subgenus of Stenomastigus), syn. n. Type species: Stenomastigus basilewskyi Leleup, 1968 (original designation).
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2012, Stenomastigus Leleup (Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae): status of subgenus Acanthostigus Leleup and revision of species with elongated male protrochanters, pp. 39-56 in Zootaxa 3153 on page 43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279590
Spatagobrissus H. L. Clark 1923
Creators: name: Holmes, Francis C.
name: Yee, Christopher Ah
name: Krause, Janice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Echinoidea
Spatangoida
Maretiidae
Spatagobrissus

description: Spatagobrissus H. L. Clark, 1923
Type species. Spatagobrissus mirabilis H. L. Clark, 1923, by original designation.
Diagnosis. See H. L. Clark (1923: 402)
description: Published as part of Holmes, Francis C., Yee, Christopher Ah & Krause, Janice, 2005, Two new Middle Miocene spatangoids (Echinoidea) from the Murray Basin, South Australia, pp. 91-99 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.3, http://zenodo.org/record/10665587
Necrobiopsis Crowson
Creators: name: Arias, Elizabeth T.
name: Slipinski, Adam
name: Lawrence, John F.
name: Elgueta, Mario
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogossitidae
Necrobiopsis

description: Necrobiopsis Crowson
Necrobiopsis Crowson, 1964: 293; Crowson, 1970: 30.
Type species: N. tasmanica Crowson, 1964 (by original designation)
Individuals belonging to the genus Necrobiopsis are always distinctly smaller than those of Egolia, Acalanthis or Paracalanthis (less than 4.2 mm in length) and have a more flattened body, laterally denticulate pronotum and an eight-segmented antenna with a large, somewhat flattened antennal club vaguely divided into three parts. Crowson (1970) in his generic key incorrectly stated that the antenna was 7-segmented, probably based on his earlier figure of the antenna (Crowson 1964, fig. 30) which did not include the scape. The genus also resembles Larinotus Carter & Zeck (placed in a separate subfamily by Ślipiński, 1992 and separate tribe of Trogossitinae by Kolibáč, 2006), but that genus is distinguished by the more convex form, two-segmented antennal club, concealed protrochantins and lack of tibial spurs.
description: Published as part of Arias, Elizabeth T., Slipinski, Adam, Lawrence, John F. & Elgueta, Mario, 2009, A review of the Chilean Egoliini (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) with description of a new species of Necrobiopsis Crowson, pp. 37-45 in Zootaxa 2170 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275087
Tupaia minor Guenther 1876
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia minor

description: Tupaia minor Guenther, 1876. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:426.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, mainland “opposite the island of Labuan."
DISTRIBUTION: Southern peninsular Thailand, peninsular Malayasia, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Borneo, and offshore islands of Laut, Banggi and Balambangan.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004005001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Apseudomorpha Sieg 1980
Creators: name: Stępień, Anna
name: Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Metapseudidae
Apseudomorpha

description: Suborder Apseudomorpha Sieg, 1980
description: Published as part of Stępień, Anna & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena, 2013, Four new species and two new genera of Metapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Apseudomorpha) from Australian coral reefs, pp. 559-592 in Zootaxa 3717 (4) on page 560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/284961
Lacazellinae Backhaus 1959
Creators: name: Simon, Eric
name: Hoffmann, Jana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecideidae

description: Subfamily Lacazellinae Backhaus, 1959
description: Published as part of Simon, Eric & Hoffmann, Jana, 2013, Discovery of Recent thecideide brachiopods (Order: Thecideida, Family: Thecideidae) in Sulawesi, Indonesian Archipelago, with implications for reproduction and shell size in the genus Ospreyella, pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3694 (5) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/219501
Rhampsinitus discolor Karsch 1878
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Rhampsinitus
Rhampsinitus discolor

description: Rhampsinitus discolor (Karsch 1878b)
Fig. 3.
Phalangium discolor Karsch 1878b: 311.
Rhampsinitus discolor (Karsch): Staręga 1984: 59 –60 (including synonymy).
Material examined. KENYA: 2 males, 2 females, Kibwezi, 30.xii.1959, E. S. Ross; 1 male, 2 females, Kibwezi, 900 m, 5.xii.1967, E. S. Ross & A. R. Stephen (CAS).
Notes. Staręga (1984) provided a redescription of this species, with which the specimens on hand are in agreement except for the presence of a small finger-like apophysis on the pedipalpal patella of the male; Staręga (1984) indicated that such an apophysis was present in the female only. However, the original description of Rhampsinitus filipes Roewer 1917, which Staręga (1984) placed as a synonym of R. discolor, does describe it as possessing a pedipalpal apophysis. As the current male specimen otherwise resembles Staręga’s (1984) description in cheliceral and pedipalpal armature, It seems likely that the differences between the two lie within the scope of individual variation. A dorsal view of the male is shown for comparative purposes in figure 3; other diagnostic features, including the penis, were illustrated by Staręga (1984).
description: Published as part of Taylor, Christopher K., 2017, Notes on Phalangiidae (Arachnida: Opiliones) of southern Africa with description of new species and comments on within-species variation, pp. 236-250 in Zootaxa 4272 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/583862
Ospreyella Luter and Worheide 2003
Creators: name: Simon, Eric
name: Hoffmann, Jana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Thecideida
Thecideidae
Ospreyella

description: Genus Ospreyella Lüter and Wörheide, 2003
Emended diagnosis. Fibrous secondary shell layer vestigial in both valves. Ventral valve interarea pseudodeltidium present; prongs plate-like, medially fused; myophragma present; supporting septum absent. Dorsal valve lophophore ptycholophous; minor interbrachial lobes with further furcations; median ramus delicate structure, attached by narrow bases to valve floor; median crest usually absent; brachial bridge slender, marsupial notch present in females; intrabrachial ridges arch-like, leaving characteristic holes; cardinal process with additional median lobe present, anteriorly subdued; calcitic pole absent. Brooding in one median brood pouch located in ventral valve; specialised tentacles for attachment of larvae present.
Type species. Ospreyella depressa Lüter, 2003
description: Published as part of Simon, Eric & Hoffmann, Jana, 2013, Discovery of Recent thecideide brachiopods (Order: Thecideida, Family: Thecideidae) in Sulawesi, Indonesian Archipelago, with implications for reproduction and shell size in the genus Ospreyella, pp. 401-433 in Zootaxa 3694 (5) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/219501
Tupaia montana Thomas 1892
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Scandentia
Tupaiidae
Tupaia
Tupaia montana

description: Tupaia Montana Thomas, 1892. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9: 252.
TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5000 ft. (1524 m).
DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Sarawak and W. Sabah; recorded from 1200 to 10400 ft. (366-3170 m) on Mt. Kinabalu.
COMMENT: Distribution in the central highlands of Borneo on the Indonesian side of the border is unknown (Cranbrook).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301403009004006001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Scandentia, pp. 107-109 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353041
Tonnoira Enderlein 1937
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Curler, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Tonnoira

description: Tonnoira Enderlein, 1937
Tonnoira Enderlein, 1937: 106 (original description) type species: Tonnoira pelliticornis Enderlein (original designation). Tonnoira Enderlein, Quate 1963: 189 (diagnosis).
Tonnoira Enderlein, Quate 1996: 33 (revised description).
Tonnoira Enderlein, Quate & Brown 2004: 25 (revised description).
Diagnosis. Eye bridge with 4 (rarely 5) facet rows, nearly contiguous or narrowly divided at median by less than one facet diameter, connected by inverted Y-shaped interocular suture; froms with patch of setae alveoli quadrate, narrowly divided at median in some species; antenna as long as, or longer than wing; flagellomeres usually elongate, cylindrical or fusiform, weakly nodiform in some species; apical flagellomere with elongate, slender apiculus; ascoids paired, simple, inconspicuous or possibly absent in some species; palpus extending to flagellomere 4; apical palp segment striated in some species, not striated in others. Wing with radial and medial forks in basal half of wing, radial fork basad of medial fork; R5 ending in wing Apex; wing Apex pointed; midcoxa with patch of setae on anterior margin. Terminalia with hypandrium present; gonostyli simple or bifurcate; aedeagus and parameres usually asymmetrical, symmetrical in few species; epandrial clasping lobes with 1–3 tenacula; subepandrial sclerite V-shaped; hypoproct conspicuous, usually triangular.
Comments. Species of Tonnoira are usually larger in size and with significantly longer antennae than most other genera of Neotropical Psychodinae. This is particularly obvious when sorting them from other taxa collected in Malaise or light trap samples. Quate & Brown’s (2004) brief description of Tonnoira incorporates previously undescribed variation of the head and male genitalia; however, some character states (e.g. shape of flagellomeres; number of facet rows in eye bridge) are contradictory to those given in previous descriptions (Quate 1963, 1996). The diagnosis given above is intended to reconcile and clarify earlier descriptions.
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos & Curler, Gregory R., 2014, Four new species of Tonnoira Enderlein (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest, pp. 463-470 in Zootaxa 3760 (3) on page 464, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.13, http://zenodo.org/record/225103