cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Norm approximation for many-body quantum dynamics: focusing case in low dimensions
Creators: name: Nam, Phan Thành
name: Napiórkowski, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the norm approximation to the Schrödinger dynamics of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d=1,2$) with an interaction potential of the form $N^{dβ-1}w(N^β(x-y))$. Here we are interested in the focusing case $w\le 0$. Assuming that there is complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the initial state, we show that in the large $N$ limit, the evolution of the condensate is effectively described by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the evolution of the fluctuations around the condensate is governed by a quadratic Hamiltonian, resulting from Bogoliubov approximation. Our result holds true for all $β>0$ when $d=1$ and for all $0
Convergence to Equilibrium in Wasserstein distance for damped Euler equations with interaction forces
Creators: name: Carrillo, José A.
name: Choi, Young-Pil
name: Tse, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop tools to construct Lyapunov functionals on the space of probability measures in order to investigate the convergence to global equilibrium of a damped Euler system under the influence of external and interaction potential forces with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance. We also discuss the overdamped limit to a nonlocal equation used in the modelling of granular media with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance, and provide rigorous proofs for particular examples in one spatial dimension.
Imaging the Ettingshausen effect and cryogenic thermoelectric cooling in a van der Waals semimetal
Creators: name: Völkl, T.
name: Aharon-Steinberg, A.
name: Holder, T.
name: Alpern, E.
name: Banu, N.
name: Pariari, A. K.
name: Myasoedov, Y.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Hücker, M.
name: Zeldov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attaining viable thermoelectric cooling at cryogenic temperatures is of major fundamental and technological interest for novel electronics and quantum materials applications. In-device temperature control can provide a more efficient and precise thermal environment management as compared to the conventional global cooling. Here we develop nanoscale cryogenic imaging of a magneto-thermoelectric effect and demonstrate absolute cooling and an ultrahigh Ettingshausen effect in exfoliated WTe2 Weyl semimetal flakes at liquid He temperatures. Application of a current and perpendicular magnetic field gives rise to cooling via generation of electron-hole pairs on one side of the sample and heating by their recombination at the opposite side. In contrast to bulk materials, the cooling process is found to be nonmonotonic in magnetic field and device size. The derived model of magneto-thermoelectricity in mesoscopic semimetal devices shows that the cooling efficiency and the induced temperature profiles are governed by the interplay between sample geometry, electron-hole recombination length, magnetic field, and flake and substrate heat conductivities. The findings open the way for direct integration of microscopic thermoelectric cooling and for temperature landscape engineering in novel van der Waals devices.
Renaissance: A Self-Stabilizing Distributed SDN Control Plane using In-band Communications
Creators: name: Canini, Marco
name: Salem, Iosif
name: Schiff, Liron
name: Schiller, Elad Michael
name: Schmid, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By introducing programmability, automated verification, and innovative debugging tools, Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) are poised to meet the increasingly stringent dependability requirements of today's communication networks. However, the design of fault-tolerant SDNs remains an open challenge. This paper considers the design of dependable SDNs through the lenses of self-stabilization - a very strong notion of fault-tolerance. In particular, we develop algorithms for an in-band and distributed control plane for SDNs, called Renaissance, which tolerate a wide range of failures. Our self-stabilizing algorithms ensure that after the occurrence of arbitrary failures, (i) every non-faulty SDN controller can reach any switch (or another controller) within a bounded communication delay (in the presence of a bounded number of failures) and (ii) every switch is managed by a controller. We evaluate Renaissance through a rigorous worst-case analysis as well as a prototype implementation (based on OVS and Floodlight, and Mininet).
description: v3: journal version
Table S1 from Environmental influences and ontogenetic differences in vertical habitat utilization of black marlin (Istiompax indica) in the southwestern Pacific
Creators: name: Williams, Samuel M.
name: Holmes, Bonnie J.
name: Tracey, Sean R.
name: Pepperell, Julian G.
name: Domeier, Michael L.
name: Bennett, Michael B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Meta data summary of environmental data sources and intervals.
Spin Wave Analysis of Low-Temperature Thermal Hall Effect in the Candidate Kitaev Spin Liquid $α$-RuCl${}_3$
Creators: name: Cookmeyer, Tessa
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proposed effective Hamiltonians from the literature for the material $α$-RuCl${}_3$ are used to compute the magnon thermal Hall conductivity, $κ_{xy}$, using linear spin wave theory for the magnetically ordered state. No model previously proposed that was tested explains published experimental data. Models with Kitaev interaction $K>0$ are seen to predict $κ_{xy}\gtrsim 0$, which is inconsistent with the data. Fluctuations toward a Kitaev-type spin liquid would have the wrong sign to explain the data. However, a slight variant of a previously proposed model predicts a large $κ_{xy}$, demonstrating that the low-temperature thermal Hall effect could be generated exclusively by the Berry curvature of the magnon bands. The experimental data of $κ_{xy}$ can therefore serve as another method to constrain a proposed effective Hamiltonian.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary Materials from Beyond cancer genes: colorectal cancer as robust intrinsic states formed by molecular interactions
Creators: name: Ruoshi YUAN
name: Suzhan Zhang
name: Jiekai Yu
name: Yanqin Huang
name: Demin Lu
name: Runtan Cheng
name: Huang, Sui
name: Ao, Ping
name: Zheng, Shu
name: Hood, Leroy
name: Xiaomei Zhu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Network construction, Network modelling and more Supplementary Figures and Tables
Additional file 1 of Chinese ASCVD risk equations rather than pooled cohort equations are better to identify macro- and microcirculation abnormalities
Creators: name: Li, Qiaowei
name: Lin, Fan
name: Gao, Zhonghai
name: Huang, Feng
name: Zhu, Pengli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. comparison of CHINA-PAR and PCE models
Macroscopic-ranged proximity effect in graphite
Creators: name: Camargo, Bruno Cury
name: Gierlowski, Piotr
name: Kuzmiak, Marek
name: de Jesus, Ramon Ferreira
name: Onufriienko, Oleksandr
name: Szabo, Pavol
name: Kopelevich, Yakov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of proximity effect in measurements performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) samples when electrical current is injected through the superconducting electrodes placed on the sample surface few millimeters apart from each other. Such anomalously large effect is surprising, as proximity-induced superconducting features in normal conductors hardly surpass few micrometers. The obtained results can be consistently understood, however, considering pre-existing superconducting correlations in graphite, supported by recent observations of the intrinsic global superconductivity in twisted bi- and multi-layer graphenes.
description: 7 figures, 8 pages
Table S2 from Desert mammal populations are limited by introduced predators rather than future climate change
Creators: name: Greenville, Aaron C.
name: Wardle, Glenda M.
name: Dickman, Chris R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2: Parameter µ (mean) used to simulate the change in wildfire and rainfall (mm) due to climate change over 100 years, using 12 time steps.
Figure S1. from Environmental influences and ontogenetic differences in vertical habitat utilization of black marlin (Istiompax indica) in the southwestern Pacific
Creators: name: Williams, Samuel M.
name: Holmes, Bonnie J.
name: Tracey, Sean R.
name: Pepperell, Julian G.
name: Domeier, Michael L.
name: Bennett, Michael B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Dive profiles from a 68kg (Intermediate size class) black marlin demonstrating; A) bounce diving behaviour and B) episodic deep-diving behaviour.
Table S1 from Genetic architecture and regulatory impact on hepatic microRNA expression linked to immune and metabolic traits
Creators: name: Siriluck Ponsuksili
name: Nares Trakooljul
name: Hadlich, Frieder
name: Haack, Fiete
name: Murani, Eduard
name: Wimmers, Klaus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: Genetics

description: Definitions of traits, number of samples, means, standard deviations for each of the haematological and biochemical traits.
Additional file 7 of Genotype–phenotype correlations and novel molecular insights into the DHX30-associated neurodevelopmental disorders
Creators: name: Mannucci, Ilaria
name: Dang, Nghi D. P.
name: Huber, Hannes
name: Murry, Jaclyn B.
name: Abramson, Jeff
name: Althoff, Thorsten
name: Banka, Siddharth
name: Baynam, Gareth
name: Bearden, David
name: Beleza-Meireles, Ana
name: Benke, Paul J.
name: Berland, Siren
name: Bierhals, Tatjana
name: Bilan, Frederic
name: Bindoff, Laurence A.
name: Braathen, Geir Julius
name: Busk, Øyvind L.
name: Chenbhanich, Jirat
name: Denecke, Jonas
name: Escobar, Luis F.
name: Estes, Caroline
name: Fleischer, Julie
name: Groepper, Daniel
name: Haaxma, Charlotte A.
name: Hempel, Maja
name: Holler-Managan, Yolanda
name: Houge, Gunnar
name: Jackson, Adam
name: Kellogg, Laura
name: Keren, Boris
name: Kiraly-Borri, Catherine
name: Kraus, Cornelia
name: Kubisch, Christian
name: Le Guyader, Gwenael
name: Ljungblad, Ulf W.
name: Brenman, Leslie Manace
name: Martinez-Agosto, Julian A.
name: Might, Matthew
name: Miller, David T.
name: Minks, Kelly Q.
name: Moghaddam, Billur
name: Nava, Caroline
name: Nelson, Stanley F.
name: Parant, John M.
name: Prescott, Trine
name: Rajabi, Farrah
name: Randrianaivo, Hanitra
name: Reiter, Simone F.
name: Schuurs-Hoeijmakers, Janneke
name: Shieh, Perry B.
name: Slavotinek, Anne
name: Smithson, Sarah
name: Stegmann, Alexander P. A.
name: Tomczak, Kinga
name: Tveten, Kristian
name: Wang, Jun
name: Whitlock, Jordan H.
name: Zweier, Christiane
name: McWalter, Kirsty
name: Juusola, Jane
name: Quintero-Rivera, Fabiola
name: Fischer, Utz
name: Yeo, Nan Cher
name: Kreienkamp, Hans-Jürgen
name: Lessel, Davor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. DHX30 WT acts as an ATP-dependent RNA helicase.
Homotopy invariants for $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{0,n}$ via Koszul duality
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S37 (Primary), 14H10, 14M25, 17B35, 55P50, 55P62, 55Q52 (Secondary)

description: We show that the integral cohomology rings of the moduli spaces of stable rational marked curves are Koszul. This answers an open question of Manin. Using the machinery of Koszul spaces developed by Berglund, we compute the rational homotopy Lie algebras of those spaces, and obtain some estimates for Betti numbers of their free loop spaces in case of torsion coefficients. We also prove and conjecture some generalisations of our main result.
description: 26 pages, much more detailed version, (most) misprints corrected
Homotopy abelianity of the DG-Lie algebra controlling deformations of pairs (variety with trivial canonical bundle, line bundle)
Creators: name: Iacono, Donatella
name: Manetti, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D15, 17B70, 13D10, 32G08

description: We investigate the deformations of pairs $(X,L)$, where $L$ is a line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$, defined over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic 0. In particular, we prove that the DG-Lie algebra controlling the deformations of the pair $(X,L)$ is homotopy abelian whenever $X$ has trivial canonical bundle, and so these deformations are unobstructed.
description: 5 pages; v2: title changed, major revision
Table S2 from Environmental influences and ontogenetic differences in vertical habitat utilization of black marlin (Istiompax indica) in the southwestern Pacific
Creators: name: Williams, Samuel M.
name: Holmes, Bonnie J.
name: Tracey, Sean R.
name: Pepperell, Julian G.
name: Domeier, Michael L.
name: Bennett, Michael B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Details for setup, release, and metadata from 102 PSATs deployed on black marlin.
Solving Nonlinear Parabolic Equations by a Strongly Implicit Finite-Difference Scheme
Creators: name: Ghodgaonkar, Aditya A.
name: Christov, Ivan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the numerical solution of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, exhibiting finite speed of propagation, via a strongly implicit finite-difference scheme with formal truncation error $\mathcal{O}\left[(Δx)^2 + (Δt)^2 \right]$. Our application of interest is the spreading of viscous gravity currents in the study of which these type of differential equations arise. Viscous gravity currents are low Reynolds number (viscous forces dominate inertial forces) flow phenomena in which a dense, viscous fluid displaces a lighter (usually immiscible) fluid. The fluids may be confined by the sidewalls of a channel or propagate in an unconfined two-dimensional (or axisymmetric three-dimensional) geometry. Under the lubrication approximation, the mathematical description of the spreading of these fluids reduces to solving the so-called thin-film equation for the current's shape $h(x,t)$. To solve such nonlinear parabolic equations we propose a finite-difference scheme based on the Crank--Nicolson idea. We implement the scheme for problems involving a single spatial coordinate (i.e., two-dimensional, axisymmetric or spherically-symmetric three-dimensional currents) on an equispaced but staggered grid. We benchmark the scheme against analytical solutions and highlight its strong numerical stability by specifically considering the spreading of non-Newtonian power-law fluids in a variable-width confined channel-like geometry (a "Hele-Shaw cell") subject to a given mass conservation/balance constraint. We show that this constraint can be implemented by re-expressing it as nonlinear flux boundary conditions on the domain's endpoints. Then, we show numerically that the scheme achieves its full second-order accuracy in space and time. We also highlight through numerical simulations how the proposed scheme accurately respects the mass conservation/balance constraint.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, Springer book class; v2 includes improvements and corrections; to appear as a contribution in "Applied Wave Mathematics II"
A parabolic approach to the control of opinion spreading
Creators: name: Ruiz-Balet, Domènec
name: Zuazua, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the problem of controlling to consensus a nonlinear system modeling opinion spreading. We derive explicit exponential estimates on the cost of approximately controlling these systems to consensus, as a function of the number of agents N and the control time-horizon T. Our strategy makes use of known results on the controllability of spatially discretized semilinear parabolic equations. Both systems can be linked through time-rescaling
Table S1 from Desert mammal populations are limited by introduced predators rather than future climate change
Creators: name: Greenville, Aaron C.
name: Wardle, Glenda M.
name: Dickman, Chris R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1: Description of the variables used in the structural equation models.
Hopf modules, Frobenius functors and (one-sided) Hopf algebras
Creators: name: Saracco, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 18A22

description: We investigate the property of being Frobenius for some functors strictly related with Hopf modules over a bialgebra and how this property reflects on the latter. In particular, we characterize one-sided Hopf algebras with anti-(co)multiplicative one-sided antipode as those for which the free Hopf module functor is Frobenius. As a by-product, this leads us to relate the property of being an FH-algebra (in the sense of Pareigis) for a given bialgebra with the property of being Frobenius for certain naturally associated functors.
description: Author's Accepted Manuscript
Antitumor activity on human bladder cancer T-24 cells and composition analysis of the core of Camellia osmantha fruit
Creators: name: Ouyang, Xi-Lin
name: Yang, Li
name: Huang, Lei
name: Pan, Ying-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, antitumor activity and composition analysis of the core of Camellia osmantha fruit were investigated. The cores were extracted by 80% ethanol to obtain the crude extract (TF), which was successively distributed by different concentrations of ethanol with MCI resin to obtain three different parts (Frs 1 to 3). Cytotoxicity activities showed that TF, Fr-2, and Fr-3 exhibited good inhibition against T-24 with IC50 values of 6.7 ± 1.3, 6.9 ± 0.9, and 6.7 ± 1.7 μg/mL, respectively. Fr-3 has a strong inhibitory activity on T-24 cells, mainly due to effectively increasing the release of intracellular calcium ions and reactive oxygen species. In addition, Fr-3 can inhibit T-24 cells migration and invasion. Further composition analysis on Fr-3 was detected by LC-Q-TOFMS implying the main components to be ellagic acid and its derivatives.
Unveiling the origin of the optical/UV emission from the Galactic ULX Swift J0243.6+6124 during its 2017-2018 giant outburst
Creators: name: Alfonso-Garzón, J.
name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Kuin, N. P. M.
name: Fürst, F.
name: Rouco-Escorial, A.
name: Fabregat, J.
name: Reig, P.
name: Mas-Hesse, J. M.
name: Jenke, P. A.
name: Malacaria, C.
name: Wilson-Hodge, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From late September 2017 to February 2018, the Be X-ray binary (BeXB) Swift J0243.6+6124 underwent an unprecedently bright giant outburst. The reported X-ray luminosities were so high that the system was classified as an Ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX). It was also the first BeXB pulsar showing radio jet emission. The source was not only bright in X-rays and radio, but also in optical and UV wavelenghts. In this paper we aim to understand the origin of the observed optical/UV fluxes simultaneous to the X-ray emission. We studied the optical/UV light curves in comparison with the X-ray fluxes along the outburst, considering the main mechanisms that can explain the optical/UV emission in X-ray binaries. Due to the tight correlation observed between the optical/UV and X-ray light curves, reprocessing of X-rays seems to be the most plausible explanation. We calculated the timescales of the light curves decays and studied the correlation indexes between the optical and X-ray emission. Finally, we built a physical model considering X-ray heating of the surface of the donor star, irradiation of the accretion disk, and emission from a viscously heated accretion disk, in order to reproduce the observed optical/UV SEDs along the outburst. We considered in our model that the Be circumstellar disk was co-planar to the orbit, and then we neglected its irradiation in the current model. As an input of the model, we used as incident X-ray luminosities those calculated from the bolometric X-ray fluxes obtained from the spectral fit of the Swift/XRT and BAT observations. We conclude that reprocessing of X-rays as X-ray heating of the Be star surface and irradiation of the accretion disk are the two main mechanisms that can reproduce the observed optical/UV emission during the 2017-2018 giant outburst of Swift J0243.6+6124.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A on 7 December 2023; 16 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Antipodes, preantipodes and Frobenius functors
Creators: name: Saracco, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 16T05, 18A22, Secondary: 18C20, 18D10, 18D15

description: We prove that a quasi-bialgebra admits a preantipode if and only if the associated free quasi-Hopf bimodule functor is Frobenius, if and only if the relative (opmonoidal) monad is a Hopf monad. The same results hold in particular for a bialgebra, tightening the connection between Hopf and Frobenius properties.
description: Author's Accepted Manuscript
Bulletin de la Classe d'industrie et de commerce de la Société des arts de Genève
Creators: name: Société des arts de Genève
Publisher: name: Société des arts de Genève
Year: 1849
Subjects: 19e siècle (2e moitié)

description: No 47(1849) - no 131(1891) ; nouv. sér., vol. 1(1892/93) - vol. 2(1894/96) ; [nouv. sér.], année 155, no 1(sept. 1977)-no 4(déc. 1977) ; année 156, 1(janv. 1978)-no 6(juin 1978)
description: Fait suite à: Bulletin de la Classe d'industrie de la Société des arts de Genève
Pseudo-neutrino versus recoil formalism for 4-body phase space and applications to nuclear decay
Creators: name: Seng, Chien-Yeah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the traditional treatment of radiative corrections that utilizes the "true" neutrino momentum $\vec{p}_ν$ in the differential decay rate formula could lead to a $\sim α/π$ systematic error in certain observables due to the mistreatment of 4-body kinematics. We investigate the theory structure of one of the proposed solutions, the "$ν'$-formalism", in the non-recoil limit appropriate for neutron and nuclear beta decays. We derive an elegant master formula for the 4-body phase space and use it to re-analyze the spectrum-dependent "outer" radiative corrections to the beta decay of a polarized spin-half nucleus; a complete set of analytic expressions is provided for readers to straightforwardly obtain the final numerical results. We compare it to the "recoil formalism" where the energy of the recoil nucleus is fixed.
description: Version accepted by PRC
Perspectivas de Gamificação na Inclusão de Alunos Com Deficiência Auditiva: Uma Revisão da Literatura Direcionada a um Projeto de Inclusão Escolar
Creators: name: Araújo Lima, Danielli
name: Cezar Araújo Monteiro, Tiago
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy

description: Este artigo foi desenvolvido, considerando-se metodologias ativas e gamificação como forma de ampliação do acesso ao ingresso no ensino técnico de alunos portadores de necessidades educativas especiais e a recorrente necessidade de combater a evasão escolar, em decorrência dos obstáculos e dificuldades enfrentadas por estes discentes durante o seu percurso escolar. Além disso, nosso estudo visa ainda mitigar os impactos destes indivíduos no contexto social, ao estabelecer a preparação de monitores preparados para a integração, e posterior inclusão, destes. Adotando a perspectiva sociointeracionista de Vygotsky, conduzimos uma revisão da literatura focada em inclusão e gamificação, identificando inicialmente 32 estudos. Posteriormente, refinamos nossa seleção para 11 estudos, dos quais extrairmos 6 para embasar nossa proposta de intervenção educacional. Essa intervenção tem como base a formação de alunos-monitores encarregados de receber e auxiliar alunos com deficiência auditiva em cursos técnicos. Nossa abordagem inclui a utilização de recursos midiáticos e cursos preparatórios em Libras, visando aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem para alunos com necessidades especiais e, consequentemente, reduzir a taxa de evasão escolar.
The buildup of strongly barred galaxies in the TNG100 simulation
Creators: name: Rosas-Guevara, Yetli
name: Bonoli, Silvia
name: Dotti, Massimo
name: Zana, Tommaso
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Izquierdo-Villalba, David
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the properties of strongly barred disc galaxies using the TNG100 simulation, a cosmological hydrodynamical realisation of the IllustrisTNG suite. We identify 270 disc galaxies at $z=0$ in the stellar mass range $M_{*}=10^{10.4-11}M_{\odot}$, of which 40 per cent are barred. Of the detected bars, more than half are strong. We find that the fraction of barred galaxies increases with stellar mass, in agreement with observational results. Strongly barred galaxies exhibit, overall, lower gas-to-stellar mass ratios compared to unbarred galaxies. The majority of barred galaxies are quenched (sSFR $\sim10^{-11.7} $yr$^{-1}$), whereas unbarred galaxies continue to be active (sSFR $\sim10^{-10.3}$yr$^{-1}$) on the main sequence of star-forming galaxies. We explore the evolution of strongly barred and unbarred galaxies to investigate their formation and quenching histories. We find that strong bars form between $0.5< z< 1.5$, with more massive galaxies hosting older bars. Strong bars form in galaxies with an early-established prominent disc component, undergoing periods of enhanced star formation and black hole accretion, possibly assisted by cosmological inflows. Unbarred galaxies, on the other hand, assemble most of their mass and disc component at late times. The nuclear region of strongly barred galaxies quenches shortly after bar formation, while unbarred galaxies remain active across time. Our findings are indicative of bar quenching, possibly assisted by nuclear feedback processes. We conclude that the cosmological environment, together with small scale feedback processes, determine the chances of a galaxy to form a bar and to rapidly quench its central region.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures, and 1 table. Accepted in MNRAS. Corrected pdf compilation
Figure S1 from Metabolic depression and the evolution of hypoxia tolerance in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
Creators: name: Regan, Matthew D.
name: Gill, Ivan S.
name: Richards, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Oxygen LC-50 results for threespine stickleback.
Mercury Equation of Anomaly - al.-Battani by van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen (Fritz S.) (2008) | Type-B (ID n° 837)
Creators: name: van Dalen (Benno) and Pedersen, Fritz S.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomical table
Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/837
How sound are our ultra-light axion approximations?
Creators: name: Cookmeyer, Tessa
name: Grin, Daniel
name: Smith, Tristan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-light axions (ULAs) are a promising dark-matter candidate. ULAs may have implications for small-scale challenges to the $Λ$CDM model, and arise in string scenarios. ULAs are already constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments and large-scale structure surveys, and will be probed with much greater sensitivity by future efforts. It is challenging to compute observables in ULA scenarios with sufficient speed and accuracy for cosmological data analysis because the ULA field oscillates rapidly. In past work, an effective fluid approximation has been used to make these computations feasible. Here this approximation is tested against an exact solution of the ULA equations, comparing the induced error of CMB observables with the sensitivity of current and future experiments. In the most constrained mass range for a ULA dark matter component ($10^{-27}~{\rm eV}\leq m_{\rm ax}\leq 10^{-25}~{\rm eV}$), the induced bias on the allowed ULA fraction of dark matter from Planck data is less than $1σ$. In the cosmic-variance limit (including temperature and polarization data), the bias is $\lesssim 2σ$ for primary CMB anisotropies, with more severe biases (as high as $\sim 4σ$) resulting for less reliable versions of the effective fluid approximation. If all of the standard cosmological parameters are fixed by other measurements, the expected bias rises to $4-20σ$ (well beyond the validity of the Fisher approximation), though the required level of degeneracy breaking will not be achieved by any planned surveys.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, comments are welcome, updated to align all language with version published in Phys. Rev. D. Results unchanged, additional details on numerical methods provided
Table S1 from Metabolic depression and the evolution of hypoxia tolerance in threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
Creators: name: Regan, Matthew D.
name: Gill, Ivan S.
name: Richards, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Characteristics for Alta Lake and Trout Lake.
Dispersive and non-dispersive nonlinear long wave transformations: Numerical and experimental results
Creators: name: Torsvik, Tomas
name: Abdalazeez, Ahmed
name: Dutykh, Denys
name: Denissenko, Petr
name: Didenkulova, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The description of gravity waves propagating on the water surface is considered from a historical point of view, with specific emphasis on the development of a theoretical framework and equations of motion for long waves in shallow water. This provides the foundation for a subsequent discussion about tsunami wave propagation and run-up on a sloping beach, and in particular the role of wave dispersion for this problem. Wave tank experiments show that wave dispersion can play a significant role for the propagation and wave transformation of wave signals that include some higher frequency components. However, the maximum run-up height is less sensitive to dispersive effects, suggesting that run-up height can be adequately calculated by use of non-dispersive model equations.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, 31 references. Other author's papers can be downloaded at http://www.denys-dutykh.com/
Nonlinear Longitudinal Bulk Strain Waves in Layered Elastic Wavegudes
Creators: name: Khusnutdinova, Karima R.
name: Tranter, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider long longitudinal bulk strain waves in layered waveguides using Boussinesq-type equations. The equations are developed using lattice models, and this is viewed as an extension of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem. We describe semi-analytical approaches to the solution of scattering problems in delaminated waveguides, and to the construction of the solution of an initial-value problem in the class of periodic functions, motivated by the scattering problems.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of A multi-enzyme cascade for efficient production of d-p-hydroxyphenylglycine from l-tyrosine
Creators: name: Tan, Xu
name: Zhang, Sheng
name: Song, Wei
name: Liu, Jia
name: Gao, Cong
name: Chen, Xiulai
name: Liu, Liming
name: Wu, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for variants construction. Table S2. L-AAD specific enzyme activities from different organisms. Table S3. HmaS specific enzyme activities from different organisms. Table S4. MDH specific enzyme activities from different organisms. Table S5. DAPDH specific enzyme activities from different organisms. Table S6. Screening of the NNK-based site-saturation mutagenesis depending on the formazan-based high-throughput methods. Table S7. Genetic information used for pathway construction. Table S8. PCR amplification system. Table S9. Primers used for genetic construction. Fig. S1. Verify 3D of CgDAPDHBC621 structure. Fig. S2. Ramachandran plot of CgDAPDHBC621 structure. Fig. S3. The homology model of CgDAPDHBC621 optimized by dynamic simulation. Fig. S4. NMR spectra of D-HPG. Fig. S5. SDS-PAGE analysis of engineered E. coli 02-06 expressing PaMDH and CgDAPDHBC621. Fig. S6. Improvement of the specific activity of CgDAPDHBC621 toward HPGA by NNK-based site-saturation mutagenesis. Fig. S7. Improvement of the specific activity of CgDAPDHBC621 toward HPGA by recombinant mutagenesis. Fig. S8. Improvement of the specific activity of CgDAPDHBC621 toward HPGA by iterative saturation mutagenesis. Fig. S9. The hydrogen bond distances between D-HPG and the residues in binding cavity. Fig. S10. Effect of the best variant CgDAPDHBC621/D120S/W144S/I169P on D-HPG production. Fig. S11. Chiral HPLC chromatograms of HPG. Fig. S12. Identity of isolated product.
Directional coupling of emitters into waveguides: A symmetry perspective
Creators: name: Lamprianidis, Aristeidis G.
name: Zambrana-Puyalto, Xavier
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments demonstrated strongly directional coupling of light into waveguide modes. We identify here the mechanisms behind this effect. We consider emitters near a waveguide, either centered on the median plane of the waveguide, or displaced from such plane. We show that, independently of the displacement, the directionality is mostly due to a mirror symmetry breaking caused by the axial character of the angular momentum of the emitted light. The sign of the angular momentum along an axis transverse to the waveguide determines the preferential coupling direction. The degree of directionality grows exponentially as the magnitude of such transverse angular momentum increases linearly. We trace this exponential dependence back to a property of the evanescent angular spectrum of the emissions. A binary and less pronounced directional coupling effect due to the chiral character of the handedness of the emission is possible when the displacement of the emitter breaks another of the mirror symmetries of the waveguide. We find a selection rule that allows or prevents the coupling of centered electric(magnetic) multipolar emissions onto the waveguide modes. We also show that the selection of a different angular momentum axis made in some experiments causes significant differences in the way in which directionality depends on angular momentum. We then use these differences to propose an experiment featuring a transverse magnetic bias that allows to aggregate the directional emissions from quantum dots on top of waveguides. Our symmetry-based results apply to any emitted multipolar order, clarify the spin-momentum locking concept, and generalize it to an exponentially-strong locking between the transverse angular momentumand the preferential coupling direction.
Empirical Study of the Docker Smells Impact on the Image Size
Creators: name: Durieux, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Docker, a widely adopted tool for packaging and deploying applications leverages Dockerfiles to build images. However, creating an optimal Dockerfile can be challenging, often leading to "Docker smells" or deviations from best practices. This paper presents a study of the impact of 14 Docker smells on the size of Docker images.
 To assess the size impact of Docker smells, we identified and repaired 16 145 Docker smells from 11 313 open-source Dockerfiles. We observe that the smells result in an average increase of 48.06 MB (4.6%) per smelly image. Depending on the smell type, the size increase can be up to 10%, and for some specific cases, the smells can represent 89% of the image size. Interestingly, the most impactful smells are related to package managers which are commonly encountered and are relatively easy to fix.
 To collect the perspective of the developers regarding the size impact of the Docker smells, we submitted 34 pull requests that repair the smells and we reported their impact on the Docker image to the developers. 26/34 (76.5%) of the pull requests have been merged and they contribute to a saving of 3.46 GB (16.4%). The developer's comments demonstrate a positive interest in addressing those Docker smells even when the pull requests have been rejected
description: Accepted at ICSE'24. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2302.01707
Approval-Based Apportionment
Creators: name: Brill, Markus
name: Gölz, Paul
name: Peters, Dominik
name: Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
name: Wilker, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the apportionment problem, a fixed number of seats must be distributed among parties in proportion to the number of voters supporting each party. We study a generalization of this setting, in which voters can support multiple parties by casting approval ballots. This approval-based apportionment setting generalizes traditional apportionment and is a natural restriction of approval-based multiwinner elections, where approval ballots range over individual candidates instead of parties. Using techniques from both apportionment and multiwinner elections, we identify rules that generalize the D'Hondt apportionment method and that satisfy strong axioms which are generalizations of properties commonly studied in the apportionment literature. In fact, the rules we discuss provide representation guarantees that are currently out of reach in the general setting of multiwinner elections: First, we show that core-stable committees are guaranteed to exist and can be found in polynomial time. Second, we demonstrate that extended justified representation is compatible with committee monotonicity (also known as house monotonicity).
description: 29 pages including appendix. Revised version of AAAI paper
Numerical semigroups, polyhedra, and posets I: the group cone
Creators: name: Kaplan, Nathan
name: O'Neill, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several recent papers have explored families of rational polyhedra whose integer points are in bijection with certain families of numerical semigroups. One such family, first introduced by Kunz, has integer points in bijection with numerical semigroups of fixed multiplicity, and another, introduced by Hellus and Waldi, has integer points corresponding to oversemigroups of numerical semigroups with two generators. In this paper, we provide a combinatorial framework from which to study both families of polyhedra. We introduce a new family of polyhedra called group cones, each constructed from some finite abelian group, from which both of the aforementioned families of polyhedra are directly determined but that are more natural to study from a standpoint of polyhedral geometry. We prove that the faces of group cones are naturally indexed by a family of finite posets, and illustrate how this combinatorial data relates to semigroups living in the corresponding faces of the other two families of polyhedra.
Textural changes of graphitic carbon by tectonic and hydrothermal processes in an active plate boundary fault zone, Alpine Fault, New Zealand
Creators: name: Kirilova, Martina
name: Toy, Virginia G.
name: Timms, Nick
name: Halfpenny, Angela
name: Menzies, Catriona
name: Craw, Dave
name: Beyssac, Olivier
name: Sutherland, Rupert
name: Townend, John
name: Boulton, Carolyn
name: Carpenter, Brett M.
name: Cooper, Alan
name: Grieve, Jason
name: Little, Timothy
name: Luiz Morales
name: Morgan, Chance
name: Mori, Hiroshi
name: Sauer, Katrina M.
name: Schleicher, Anja M.
name: Williams, Jack
name: Craw, Lisa
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Raman spectra of graphite from the Alpine Fault rocks
Blind witnesses quench quantum interference without transfer of which-path information
Creators: name: Lent, Craig S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the fundamental behavior of a two-branch quantum interference device. Quantum interference oscillations are visible in the output as the magnetic flux through the paths is varied. Multiple witness systems are field-coupled to each branch. Each witness state entangles with the device state, but for our {\em blind} witnesses which-path information is not transferred to the quantum state of witnesses--they cannot "see" or make a record of which path is traversed. Yet the presence of these minimal witnesses rapidly quenches quantum interference. Thus, it is not the imprinting of which-path information in the witness states that is essential for decoherence, but simply the entanglement that embeds the device degrees of freedom in the larger Hilbert space that includes the witnesses. The loss of interference visibility can be understood as the result of phase cancellations from different paths through the larger state space.
description: 6 Figures
Critical properties of the many-particle (interacting) Aubry-André model ground-state localization-delocalization transition
Creators: name: Cookmeyer, Tessa
name: Motruk, Johannes
name: Moore, Joel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As opposed to random disorder, which localizes single-particle wave-functions in 1D at arbitrarily small disorder strengths, there is a localization-delocalization transition for quasi-periodic disorder in the 1D Aubry-André model at a finite disorder strength. On the single-particle level, many properties of the ground-state critical behavior have been revealed by applying a real-space renormalization-group scheme; the critical properties are determined solely by the continued fraction expansion of the incommensurate frequency of the disorder. Here, we investigate the many-particle localization-delocalization transition in the Aubry-André model with and without interactions. In contrast to the single-particle case, we find that the critical exponents depend on a Diophantine equation relating the incommensurate frequency of the disorder and the filling fraction which generalizes the dependence, in the single-particle spectrum, on the continued fraction expansion of the incommensurate frequency. This equation can be viewed as a generalization of the resonance condition in the commensurate case. When interactions are included, numerical evidence suggests that interactions may be irrelevant at at least some of these critical points, meaning that the critical exponent relations obtained from the Diophantine equation may actually survive in the interacting case.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Globalization for geometric partial comodules
Creators: name: Saracco, Paolo
name: Vercruysse, Joost
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T15, 16W22, 18A40

description: We discuss globalization for geometric partial comodules in a monoidal category with pushouts and we provide a concrete procedure to construct it, whenever it exists. The mild assumptions required by our approach make it possible to apply it in a number of contexts of interests, recovering and extending numerous ad hoc globalization constructions from the literature in some cases and providing obstruction for globalization in some other cases.
description: Authors' Accepted Manuscript