cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MODERN ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTRAUTERINE INFECTIONS ON THE FETUS
Creators: name: Shokhinova, Anakhita
name: Rakhmatova, Dilnoza
name: Sadriddinova, Madina
name: Shopulotova, Z.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Against the background of a low level of infant mortality, the modern health care system maintains a high incidence in the structure of infections specific to the early neonatal period, among which the leading position is occupied by intrauterine infections, which are transmitted directly from mothers [1,3,4,6]. Infection of the fetus and newborns plays an important role in the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases. The aim of the study was to identify the clinical and neurological features of congenital malformations of the central nervous system in children born to mothers with TORCH infection. In this study, we analysed the results of a survey of 57 women and their children for the presence of intrauterine infection and its impact on the child. The main stages of laboratory diagnostics have been identified. The presented article will allow doctors of specialized specialties to systematize for themselves such concepts as IUI and its risk factors, focus on the features of the clinic and diagnosis, as well as the prevention of IUI, which will reduce the incidence of IUI.  mortality in the structure of infections specific to the early neonatal period, as well as to reduce the increase in disability among young children due to this pathology.
الكفاءة الإقتصادية للموارد مدخل للتنمية الزراعية العربية
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Soliman
name: Ibrahim, Soliman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: ARAB COUNTRIES
subject: THE ECONOMIC RESOURCES
subject: AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

description: This study deals with the analysis of the foreign trade of agricultural requisites, estimation of the density of capital inputs in Arabic agriculture sector in comparison with the world average level, and estimation of the economic efficiency of the agricultural resources using the production function model during the period (2002 —2004). This period covers the completion of the economic reform and market liberalization of the Arab Countries. The indicators of the foreign trade and estimates of the economic efficiency of agricultural production inputs are used to determine which ones should be expanded and which should be limited in application for production increase in Arab countries. The results should that while the foreign trade balance of fertilizers and pesticides have performed a significant surplus, the agricultural machineries balance of trade have should an annual deficit of about 439 million dollars. While adding one hectare under rain fed system would not raise the agricultural production in Arab countries, adding an irrigated hectare would increase the production by about 4520 d:llars. Potash fer'ili7erc application has no significant impact on agricultural production. Additional agricultural labor employment and Phosphate fertilizers application have negative impacts on agricultural production. Therefore, in addition to irrigated land, only mechanization have shown economic efficiency for agricultural production in Arab countries, as the marginal return was 3 dollars for each additional dollar spent n agricultural mechanization. The marginal return of nitrogen fertilizer was less than one dollar for each additional dollar pent on such type of fertilizers. Therefore, the agricultural development in Arab countries on economic bases, expansion of investment in agricultural machineries is recommended and allocation of more chemical fertilizers for export at the expenses of domestic use is recommended. Release of abundant human :abor from affriculture is required. Integrated rural development programs shcu:d eenerate employment opportunities for such agricultural labor surplus
description: The Proceeding of Third Egyptian & Syrian Conference vol (3) No (1) Entitled Agriculture and Food in The Arab World
MOESM1 of Impact of uncomplicated traumatic dental injuries on the quality of life of children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lopez, Diego
name: Nilakshi Waidyatillake
name: Zaror, Carlos
name: MariĂąo, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Specific search strategy: Includes the specific terms used in the literature search in the mentioned databases.
Revitalizing canal irrigation: towards improving cost recovery
Creators: name: Malik, Ravinder Paul Singh
name: Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
name: Marwah, Madhavi
name: Malik, Ravinder Paul Singh
name: Prathapar, Sanmugam A.
name: Marwah, Madhavi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Canal irrigation
subject: Irrigation systems
subject: Cost recovery
subject: Farmers
subject: Irrigation water
subject: Budgets
subject: Fund
subject: Investment
subject: Efficiency
subject: Public services
subject: Pakistan
subject: India

description: Cost recovery from irrigation in almost all the countries presents a dismal picture. Low cost recovery coupled with declining government finances has led to the deterioration of both the quality of the built infrastructure and institutions managing and governing such infrastructure. This has created a vicious circle of low cost recovery, poor maintenance of infrastructure, inadequate and unreliable water supply, inefficient and corrupt institutions, and unwillingness of the farmers to pay. Breaking this vicious circle primarily requires identifying ways to improve availability of financial resources. Improving cost recovery from all users, including irrigators of the water, offers one of the most important avenues for raising financial resources. The present study examines some of the important issues that impinge on improving the cost recovery in canal irrigation, and assesses the feasibility of some of the efforts being made to improve cost recovery in irrigation to revitalize canal irrigation.
Calm in the storm : understanding human fate in three works by Simone Schwarz-Bart
Creators: name: Wright, Meredith Nell
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2004
Subjects: Simone Schwarz-Bart
French Caribbean writing
Feminine heroism

description: This essay presents an analysis of three works, Pluie et Vent sur Télumée Miracle, Ti Jean L’Horizon, and Ton Beau Capitaine, by the Guadeloupan author Simone Schwarz-Bart. In each work, a character or number of characters confront tragedy: the loss of a lifelong love, the reemergence of slavery in Guadeloupe, and the mutual betrayal of a separated couple, respectively. Although the same pattern of tragedy followed by resolution emerges, the nature of the resolution in the three works is substantially different. Ultimately, the nature of each resolution provides insight as to if and how a particular character succeeds in reconciling the dark nature of existence with his or her thirst for life. The greater capability of Schwarz-Bart’s female characters to reconcile these two forces serves to indicate a certain feminism on her behalf and initiates further study of the issue of feminine heroism in French Caribbean writing
MOESM2 of Impact of uncomplicated traumatic dental injuries on the quality of life of children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lopez, Diego
name: Nilakshi Waidyatillake
name: Zaror, Carlos
name: MariĂąo, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of case control studies and Cross-sectional: Study quality assessment tool used in the review.
A mapping approach to synchronization in the "Zajfman trap": stability conditions and the synchronization mechanism
Creators: name: Geyer, Tihamer
name: Tannor, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a two particle model to explain the mechanism that stabilizes a bunch of positively charged ions in an "ion trap resonator" [Pedersen etal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 055001]. The model decomposes the motion of the two ions into two mappings for the free motion in different parts of the trap and one for a compressing momentum kick. The ions' interaction is modelled by a time delay, which then changes the balance between adjacent momentum kicks. Through these mappings we identify the microscopic process that is responsible for synchronization and give the conditions for that regime.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures; submitted to Phys Rev A
title: What resources would support elementary teachers in implementing executive function focused strategies?
Creators: name: Swanson, Danielle
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Executive functions (Neuropsychology)

description: Executive Functions (EF) are an essential set of processes. A person with weak EF will perhaps come off as scattered, disorganized and messy, have poor regulation strategies, will struggle to create and reach goals, and may act out by refusing to do work or becoming easily frustrated. Lack of teacher knowledge is a big component to why EF skills are not being supported class wide (Tier 1), and instead are being supported as Tier 2 and 3 intervention. The goal of this applied project is to provide strategies for elementary school teachers to implement EF focused strategies class wide.
A framework to understand gender and structural vulnerability to climate change in the Ganges River Basin: lessons from Bangladesh, India and Nepal
Creators: name: Sugden, Fraser
name: De Silva, Sanjiv
name: Clement, Floriane
name: Maskey-Amatya, Niki
name: Ramesh, Vidya
name: Philip, Anil
name: Bharati, Luna
name: Sugden, Fraser
name: De Silva, Sanjiv
name: Clement, Floriane
name: Maskey-Amatya, Niki
name: Ramesh, Vidya
name: Philip, Anil
name: Bharati, Luna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Climate change
subject: Adaptation
subject: Gender
subject: River basins
subject: Economic aspects
subject: Income
subject: Microfinance
subject: Social structure
subject: Political aspects
subject: Labor
subject: Health hazards
subject: Risk management
subject: Waterborne diseases
subject: Natural disasters
subject: Education
subject: Living standards
subject: Poverty
subject: Households
subject: Agriculture
subject: Collective action
subject: Bangladesh
subject: India
subject: Nepal
subject: Ganges River Basin

description: As climate change becomes accepted as a reality in the scientific community, it is critical to continue to understand its impact on the ground, particularly for communities dependent on agriculture and natural resources. This report reviews the extensive literature on the vulnerability to climate change in South Asia, with a focus on gender. It highlights how vulnerability is intricately connected to existing social structures. With respects to gender inequalities, the report reviews how men and women are affected in different ways by climate shocks, while differing access to resources and cultural ideologies mean that their capacity to ‘adapt’ is also not equal. The report also notes the importance of other axes of inequality (caste, class and ethnicity) in shaping gendered vulnerability. It concludes by offering insights into potential ways forward to promote more equitable adaptation to change through improved policies and practices.
Launching next generation ICT for weather and water information and advice to smallholders in Africa [Abstract only]
Creators: name: Sharma, Bharat
name: Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
name: Amarnath, Giriraj
name: Miltenburg, I.
name: Sharma, Bharat
name: Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
name: Amarnath, Giriraj
name: Miltenburg, I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
subject: Weather
subject: Smallholders
subject: Water resources
subject: Africa

description: We implemented an IFAD-supported project to promote ICT-based technologies for weather, water and crop –related information and advice to smallholders in Africa. A detailed user need assessment was carried out at four project sites in Ethiopia, Egypt, Sudan and Mali. About 60 farmers at each of the site receive customised information allowing them to plan at the individual field scale not just what to plant and irrigate, but when the weather conditions will be just right for maximum success. Additionally, the farmers in Sudan shall receive forecast on the potential floods. This has hugely empowered the small farmers of the vulnerable communities.
description: Paper presented at the Mobile Services that Empower Vulnerable Communities, Catholic Relief Services (CRS) 5th Conference on Information and Communications Technologies for Development (ICT4D), Accra, Ghana, 19-21 March 2013
Regularization of birational actions of FW groups
Creators: name: Cornulier, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14E07, Secondary 14J50, 20B07, 20M18

description: We prove that every birational action of a group with Property FW can be regularized.
description: 9 pages, no figure
Emet AKSOY, Die römischen Nekropolen und Grabmonumente Iconiums und der Kernstädte Isauriens. Eine Studie zur Selbstdarstellung von Metropolbürgern und Bewohnern des Hinterlandes anhand der Sepulkralkunst
Creators: name: Kelp, Ute
Publisher: name: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Year: 2021

description: Rezension zu: Emet Aksoy, Die römischen Nekropolen und Grabmonumente Iconiums und der Kernstädte Isauriens. Eine Studie zur Selbstdarstellung von Metropolbürgern und Bewohnern des Hinterlandes anhand der Sepul­kralkunst. ANTIQUITATES – Archäologische Forschungsergebnisse Bd. 67. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovac 2017, 274 S.
description: Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft, Bd. 23 (2020): Göttinger Forum für Altertumswissenschaft
Fermion-Condensation Quantum Phase Transition in High-T_c Superconductors
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a quantum phase transition associated with the appearance of the fermion condensate in an electron liquid on the properties of superconductors is considered. It is shown that the electron system in both superconducting and normal states exhibits characteristic features of a quantum protectorate after the point of this fermion-condensation quantum phase transition. The single-particle spectrum of a superconductor can be represented by two straight lines corresponding to two effective masses $M^*_{FC}$ and $M^*_{L}$. The $M^*_{FC}$ mass characterizes the spectrum up to the binding energy $E_0$, which is of the order of the superconducting gap in magnitude, and $M^*_{L}$ determines the spectrum at higher binding energies. Both effective masses are retained in the normal state; however, $E_0=4T$. These results are used to explain the lineshape of single-particle excitations and other remarkable properties of high-$T_c$ superconductors and are in a good agreement with recent experimental data.
description: 5 pages
MOESM1 of Health-related quality of life and associated factors among epileptic patients on treatment follow up at public hospitals of Wollega zones, Ethiopia, 2018
Creators: name: Muktar Abadiga
name: Getu Mosisa
name: Tadele Amente
name: Adugna Oluma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Means and standard deviation of overall HRQOL and its subscale/dimension scores among epileptic patients attending public hospitals of Wollega Zones, West Ethiopia, 2018.
Microscopic theory of solvent mediated long range forces: influence of wetting
Creators: name: Archer, A. J.
name: Evans, R.
name: Roth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a general density functional approach for calculating the force between two big particles immersed in a solvent of smaller ones can describe systems that exhibit fluid-fluid phase separation: the theory captures effects of strong adsorption (wetting) and of critical fluctuations in the solvent. We illustrate the approach for the Gaussian core model, a simple model of a polymer mixture in solution and find extremely attractive, long ranged solvent mediated potentials between the big particles for state points lying close to the binodal, on the side where the solvent is poor in the species which is favoured by the big particles.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letters
Stochastic models which separate fractal dimension and Hurst effect
Creators: name: Gneiting, Tilmann
name: Schlather, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Fractal behavior and long-range dependence have been observed in an astonishing number of physical systems. Either phenomenon has been modeled by self-similar random functions, thereby implying a linear relationship between fractal dimension, a measure of roughness, and Hurst coefficient, a measure of long-memory dependence. This letter introduces simple stochastic models which allow for any combination of fractal dimension and Hurst exponent. We synthesize images from these models, with arbitrary fractal properties and power-law correlations, and propose a test for self-similarity.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Persistent Currents versus Phase Breaking in Mesoscopic Metallic Samples
Creators: name: Eckern, U.
name: Schwab, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Persistent currents in mesoscopic normal metal rings represent, even a decade after their first experimental observation, a challenge to both, theorists and experimentalists. After giving a brief review of the existing -- experimental and theoretical -- results, we concentrate on the (proposed) relationship of the size of the persistent current to the phase breaking rate. In particular, we consider effects induced by noise, scattering at two-level systems, and magnetic impurities.
description: accepted by JLTP
Chandra X-ray Imaging Spectroscopy of the Young Supernova Remnant Kesteven 75
Creators: name: Helfand, David J.
name: Collins, Benjamin F.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spatially resolved spectroscopic analysis of the young Galactic supernova remnant Kes 75 (SNR G29.7-0.3) using the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Kes 75 is one of an increasing number of examples of a shell-type remnant with a central pulsar powering an extended radio/X-ray core. We are able to pinpoint the location of the recently discovered pulsar, PSR J1846-0258, and confirm that X-rays from the remnant's core component are consistent with non-thermal power-law emission from both the pulsar and its surrounding wind nebula. We find that the spectrum of the pulsar is significantly harder than that of the wind nebula. Fainter, diffuse emission is detected from throughout the volume delineated by the radio shell with a surface brightness distribution strikingly similar to the radio emission. The presence of strong lines attributable to ionized Mg, Si, and S indicate that at least some of this emission is thermal in nature. However, when we characterize the emission using a model of an underionized plasma with non-solar elemental abundances, we find we require an additional diffuse high-energy component. We show that a significant fraction of this emission is an X-ray scattering halo from the pulsar and its wind nebula, although a nonthermal contribution from electrons accelerated in the shock cannot be excluded.
description: 11 pages with 10 figures, LaTex, emulateapj5.sty. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (Jan. 2003)
MOESM1 of Measuring physical and mental health during pregnancy and postpartum in an Australian childbearing population - validation of the PROMIS Global Short Form
Creators: name: Slavin, Valerie
name: Gamble, Jenny
name: Creedy, Debra
name: Fenwick, Jennifer
name: Pallant, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Details of variables used in analysis.
Nonstoichiometry, Defects and Transport Properties in MgB2
Creators: name: Xue, Y. Y.
name: Meng, R. L.
name: Lorenz, B.
name: Meen, J. K.
name: Sun, Y. Y.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local composition Mg:B of MgB2 powder was systematically changed through annealing. Correlations were observed between the Mg loss and the lattice parameters a/c and the microstrain of MgB2. Direct wavelength-dispersive-spectrum and XRD measurements on ceramic samples with different residual resistivity ratios suggested that the transport property of MgB2 might be affected by this Mg-deficiency, but oxygen-related defects may play a more important role.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B (May 24, 2001)
Stirring Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By shining a tightly focused laser light on the condensate and moving the center of the beam along the spiral line one may stir the condensate and create vortices. It is shown that one can induce rotation of the condensate in the direction opposite to the direction of the stirring.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, published version
MOESM1 of Evaluation of public health surveillance system performance in Dangila district, Northwest Ethiopia: a concurrent embedded mixed quantitative/qualitative facility-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Tefera Alemu
name: Hordofa Gutema
name: Legesse, Seid
name: Tadesse Nigussie
name: Yirga Yenew
name: Kindie Gashe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Evaluation tools used for qualitative and quantitative data collection of the study.
Adaptive Multi-index Collocation for Uncertainty Quantification and Sensitivity Analysis
Creators: name: Jakeman, John D.
name: Eldred, Michael
name: Geraci, Gianluca
name: Gorodetsky, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 65C20, 65C50, 65C60

description: In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm to construct response surface approximations of high-fidelity models using a hierarchy of lower fidelity models. Our algorithm is based on multi-index stochastic collocation and automatically balances physical discretization error and response surface error to construct an approximation of model outputs. This surrogate can be used for uncertainty quantification (UQ) and sensitivity analysis (SA) at a fraction of the cost of a purely high-fidelity approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm on a canonical test problem from the UQ literature and a complex multi-physics model that simulates the performance of an integrated nozzle for an unmanned aerospace vehicle. We find that, when the input-output response is sufficiently smooth, our algorithm produces approximations that can be over two orders of magnitude more accurate than single fidelity approximations for a fixed computational budget.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures
Orbital magnetism in axially deformed sodium clusters: From scissors mode to dia-para magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Nesterenko, V. O.
name: Kleinig, W.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Iudice, N. Lo
name: Cruz, F. F. de Souza
name: Marinelli, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy orbital magnetic dipole excitations, known as scissors mode (SM), are studied in alkali metal clusters. Subsequent dynamic and static effects are explored. The treatment is based on a self-consistent microscopic approach using the jellium approximation for the ionic background and the Kohn-Sham mean field for the electrons. The microscopic origin of SM and its main features (structure of the mode in light and medium clusters, separation into low- and high-energy plasmons, coupling high-energy M1 scissors and E2 quadrupole plasmons, contributions of shape isomers, etc) are discussed. The scissors M1 strength acquires large values with increasing cluster size. The mode is responsible for the van Vleck paramagnetism of spin-saturated clusters. Quantum shell effects induce a fragile interplay between Langevin diamagnetism and van Vleck paramagnetism and lead to a remarkable dia-para anisotropy in magnetic susceptibility of particular light clusters. Finally, several routes for observing the SM experimentally are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with an infinite dimensional symmetry algebra
Creators: name: Gungor, F.
name: Winternitz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, describing water waves in oceans of varying depth, density and vorticity is discussed. A priori, it involves 9 arbitrary functions of one, or two variables. The conditions are determined under which the equation allows an infinite dimensional symmetry algebra. This algebra can involve up to three arbitrary functions of time. It depends on precisely three such functions if and only if it is completely integrable.
description: AMSLaTeX, 16 pages, no figures, corrected some typos and added two new sections
Spatial Neighborhood Effects in Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence from Nigeria
Creators: name: Adjognon, Serge
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis
name: Adjognon, Serge
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Spatial
subject: Adoption
subject: Social network
subject: agriculture
subject: UDP

description: This paper uses plot level data to analyze network effects on the adoption of a targeted fertilizer application technique amongst rice producers in Niger State, Nigeria. A Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) of farmers’ probability of using the Urea Deep Placement (UDP) technology is estimated using a Spatial Instrumental Variable Probit estimation approach. The results reveal the existence of significant and positive spatial correlation in rice farmers’ adoption of UDP in the study area. These results have important implications for the design of appropriate and cost effective extension programs, in order to facilitate the diffusion of agricultural technologies in developing countries.
Disorder-induced melting of the charge order in thin films of Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3
Creators: name: Yang, Z. Q.
name: Hendrikx, R. W. A.
name: Bentum, P. J. M. v.
name: Aarts, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the magnetic-field-induced melting of the charge order in thin films of Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 (PCMO) films on SrTiO3 (STO) by X-ray diffraction, magnetization and transport measurement. At small thickness (25 nm) the films are under tensile strain and the low-temperature melting fields are of the order of 20 T or more, comparable to the bulk value. With increasing film thickness the strain relaxes, which leads to a strong decrease of the melting fields. For a film of 150 nm, with in-plane and out-of-plane lattice parameters closer to the bulk value, the melting field has reduced to 4 T at 50 K, with a strong increase in the hysteretic behavior and also an increasing fraction of ferromagnetic material. Strain relaxation by growth on a template of YBa2Cu3O(7-delta) or by post-annealing yields similar results with an even stronger reduction of the melting field. Apparently, strained films behave bulk-like. Relaxation leads to increasing suppression of the CO state, presumably due to atomic scale disorder produced by the relaxation process.
description: 7 pages, 4 figs
MOESM6 of The composition and functional protein subsystems of the human nasal microbiome in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Wagner, Josef
name: Harrison, Ewan
name: Pero, Marcos Martinez Del
name: Blane, Beth
name: Mayer, Gert
name: Leierer, Johannes
name: Seerapani Gopaluni
name: Holmes, Mark
name: Parkhill, Julian
name: Peacock, Sharon
name: Jayne, David
name: Kronbichler, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S1. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of S. aureus isolates. (DOCX 18 kb)
Megalomma mushaense Gravier 1908
Creators: name: Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Megalomma
Megalomma mushaense

description: Megalomma mushaense Gravier 1908a
Figure 18K–R
 Branchiomma mushaensis Gravier, 1908a: 94–97, Pl. 7, Figs 267–270.
 Megalomma mushaense.— Knight-Jones, 1997: 314, Fig. 4N.
 Type material examined. [MNHN]  555, holotype, Branchiomma mushaensis Gravier, 1908a, Red Sea, Djibouti, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Tadjoura, in Pocillopora, female with oocytes in medium abdomen, partially dry.
 Diagnosis. Eyes in most radioles (spherical); dorsal margins of collar fused to faecal groove; dorsal lappets and dorsal pockets present; thoracic chaetae Type C; abdominal chaetae narrowly hooded.
 Description. Radiolar eyes in most radioles, spherical. Dorsalmost radioles with long tips decreasing gradually towards ventral radioles. Dorsal collar margins fused to faecal groove (Fig. 18K). Dorsal lappets present, rounded, not longer than lateral collar margins. Dorsal pockets present (Fig. 18K). Ventral lappets with rounded anterior margins, not overlapped. Anterior peristomial ring not exposed dorsally. Lateral collar margins not covering basal union of radioles. Dorsal lips and dorsal pinnular appendages unknown. Ventral lips unknown. Ventral sacs present. Caruncle absent. Keel unknown. Thoracic tori longest on chaetiger 2. Notopodial fascicles with superior group of elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae (Fig. 18L–M); and an inferior group of chaetae Type C (Fig. 18O). Thoracic uncini with crest surmounted by 7–9 rows of numerous minute teeth, handles 1.5x length of main fang (Fig. 18Q). Companion chaetae with teardrop-shaped membranes (Fig. 18N). Abdominal chaetae narrowly hooded (Fig. 18R). Abdominal uncini with main fang surmounted by 8–10 rows of numerous minute teeth (Fig. 18P).
 Remarks. Megalomma mushaense is unique by having dorsalmost radioles with long tips decreasing gradually towards ventral radioles and dorsal lappets rounded, shorter than lateral collar margins. Dorsal lappets in M. phyllisae, M. quadrioculatum and M. vesiculosum are short, equal in length to lateral collar margins. In M. acrophthalmos, M. fauchaldi, M. lanigera, M. perkinsi, M. sp., and M. nechamae dorsal lappets are also rounded but longer than lateral collar margins.
description: Published as part of Tovar-Hernández, María Ana & Carrera-Parra, Luis F., 2011, Megalomma Johansson, 1925 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from America and other world-wide localities, and phylogenetic relationships within the genus 2861, pp. 1-71 in Zootaxa 2861 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2861.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5286352
Saturn atmospheric dynamics one year after Cassini: Long-lived features and time variations in the drift of the Hexagon
Creators: name: Hueso, R.
name: Sánchez-Lavega, A.
name: Rojas, J. F.
name: Simon, A. A.
name: Barry, T.
name: del Río-Gaztelurrutia, T.
name: Antuñano, A.
name: Sayanagi, K. M.
name: Delcroix, M.
name: Fletcher, L. N.
name: García-Melendo, E.
name: Pérez-Hoyos, S.
name: Blalock, J.
name: Colas, F.
name: Gómez-Forrellad, J. M.
name: Gunnarson, J. L.
name: Peach, D.
name: Wong, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Saturn's atmosphere with observations from ground-based telescopes and Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We present a detailed analysis of observations acquired during 2018. A system of polar storms that appeared in the planet in March 2018 and remained active with a complex phenomenology at least until Sept. is analyzed elsewhere (Sanchez-Lavega et al., in press , 2019). Many of the cloud features in 2018 are long-lived and can be identified in images in 2017, and in some cases, for up to a decade using also Cassini ISS images. Without considering the polar storms, the most interesting long-lived cloud systems are: i) A bright spot in the EZ that can be tracked continuously since 2014 with a zonal velocity of 444 m/s in 2014 and 452 m/s in 2018. This velocity is different from the zonal winds at the cloud level at its latitude during the Cassini mission, and is closer to zonal winds obtained at the time of the Voyager flybys and zonal winds from Cassini VIMS infrared images of the lower atmosphere. ii) A large Anticyclone Vortex, here AV, that formed after the GWS of 2010-2011. This vortex has changed significantly in visual contrast, drift rate and latitude with minor changes in size over the last years. iii) A system of subpolar vortices present at least since 2011. These vortices follow drift rates consistent with zonal winds obtained by Cassini. We also present the positions of the vertices of the North polar hexagon from 2015 to 2018 compared with previous analyses during Cassini (2007-2014), observations with HST, and Voyager data in 1980-1981 to explore the long-term hexagon's drift rate. Variations in the drift rate cannot be fit by seasonal changes. Instead, the different drift rates reinforce the role of the North Polar Spot that was present in the Voyager epoch to cause a faster drift rate of the hexagon at that time compared with the current one.
description: 53 pages, 24 figures, manuscript accepted in Icarus
Evidence for a Low-Spin to Intermediate-Spin State Transition in LaCoO3
Creators: name: Zobel, C.
name: Kriener, M.
name: Bruns, D.
name: Baier, J.
name: Gr"uninger, M.
name: Lorenz, T.
name: Reutler, P.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and of the thermal expansion of a LaCoO$_3$ single crystal. Both quantities show a strongly anomalous temperature dependence. Our data are consistently described in terms of a spin-state transition of the Co$^{3+}$ ions with increasing temperature from a low-spin ground state to an intermediate-spin state without (100K - 500K) and with (>500K) orbital degeneracy. We attribute the lack of orbital degeneracy up to 500K to (probably local) Jahn-Teller distortions of the CoO$_6$ octahedra. A strong reduction or disappearance of the Jahn-Teller distortions seems to arise from the insulator-to-metal transition around 500 K.
description: an error in the scaling factor of Eq.(4) and consequently 2 values of table I have been corrected. The conclusions of the paper remain unchanged. See also: C. Zobel et al. Phys. Rev. B 71, 019902 (2005) and J. Baier et al. Phys. Rev. B 71, 014443 (2005)
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Greene, Brook A.
name: Greene, Brook A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: It has been argued here that agricultural economics curricula in Bangladesh universities, particularly in general universities, have tended to under-represent the agricultual side and to become excessively diverse due to an open plan approach. This tendency needs to be reversed to some extent, moving from the open to a more structured approach that links up with practical post university requirements.
Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
Creators: name: Wang, Ziheng
name: Wohlwend, Jeremy
name: Lei, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models have recently achieved state of the art performance across a wide variety of natural language tasks. Meanwhile, the size of these models and their latency have significantly increased, which makes their usage costly, and raises an interesting question: do language models need to be large? We study this question through the lens of model compression. We present a generic, structured pruning approach by parameterizing each weight matrix using its low-rank factorization, and adaptively removing rank-1 components during training. On language modeling tasks, our structured approach outperforms other unstructured and block-structured pruning baselines at various compression levels, while achieving significant speedups during both training and inference. We also demonstrate that our method can be applied to pruning adaptive word embeddings in large language models, and to pruning the BERT model on several downstream fine-tuning classification benchmarks.
ADEQUACY AND RELEVANCE OF THE UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM FOR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AT THE BANGLADESH AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Creators: name: Mandal, M. A. S.
name: Mandal, M. A. S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1984
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This paper is divided into four sections. The first section gives a historical background of the development of Agricultural Economics as a separate and distinct field of study. Section II discusses the subject matter of agricultural economics. Various arrangements of teaching agricultural economics at the bachelor degree level in different Asian countries are discussed in section ITI. The final section is devoted to a critical evaluation of the existing bachelor degree curriculum of agricultural economics at the Bangladesh Agricultural University. It is argued in this paper that the study of Agricultural Economics originated in view of finding solutions to the problems of farmers and hence the subject has been in general problem-oriented in nature. It is concluded on the basis of a comparative analysis of the curricula under different situations that the existing Agricultural Economics curriculum of BAU appears relevant and nearly adequate. While it is argued in this paper that there is little scope for any significant re-organization of courses in the existing Agricultural Economics curriculum of BAU, it is admitted that the teaching of these courses has been by and large inadequate and less effective. It is suggested that necessary facilities should be created in order to change the current lecture-based teaching into more practical and learning-by-doing type teaching.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ НА УРОКАХ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Creators: name: Миродилова Хилола преподаватель русского языка профессиональной школы-3 города Андижан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье исследуется интеграция инновационных методов обучения на уроках русского языка для повышения вовлеченности учащихся и уровня владения языком. Опираясь на анализ литературы, в статье рассматривается эффективность различных подходов, таких как интеграция технологий, коммуникативное обучение языку и геймификация. В разделе "Методы" подробно описывается реализация этих подходов, а в разделе "Результаты" представлено влияние на успеваемость учащихся. В разделе "Обсуждение" критически анализируются полученные результаты, а в заключении статьи излагаются последствия для будущего преподавания языка.

Ключевые слова: Русский язык, преподавание языка, инновационные методы, технологии в образовании, коммуникативный подход, обучение на основе задач, перевернутый класс, геймификация, виртуальная реальность, владение языком.
The Color-Magnitude Relation in Coma: Clues to the Age and Metallicity of Cluster Populations
Creators: name: Odell, A.
name: Schombert, J.
name: Rakos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed three fields of the Coma cluster of galaxies with a narrow band (modified Stromgren) filter system. Observed galaxies include 31 in the vicinity of NGC 4889, 48 near NGC 4874, and 60 near NGC 4839 complete to M_5500=-18 in all three subclusters. Spectrophotometric classification finds all three subclusters of Coma to be dominated by red, E type (ellipticals/S0's) galaxies with a mean blue fraction, f_B, of 0.10. The blue fraction increases to fainter luminosities, possible remnants of dwarf starburst population or the effects of dynamical friction removing bright, blue galaxies from the cluster population by mergers. We find the color-magnitude (CM) relation to be well defined and linear over the range of M_5500=-13 to -22. After calibration to multi-metallicity models, bright ellipticals are found to have luminosity weighted mean [Fe/H] values between -0.5 and +0.5, whereas low luminosity ellipticals have [Fe/H] values ranging from -2 to solar. The lack of CM relation in our continuum color suggests that a systematic age effect cancels the metallicity effects in this bandpass. This is confirmed with our age index which finds a weak correlation between luminosity and mean stellar age in ellipticals such that the stellar populations of bright ellipticals are 2 to 3 Gyrs younger than low luminosity ellipticals.
description: 26 pages AAS LaTeX, 6 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
On the extrapolation of perturbation series
Creators: name: Homeier, Herbert H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss certain special cases of algebraic approximants that are given as zeroes of so-called "effective characteristic polynomials" and their generalization to a multiseries setting. These approximants are useful for the convergence acceleration or summation of quantum mechanical perturbation series. Examples will be given and some properties will be discussed.
description: 16 pages, requires kluwer.cls, Talk presented at the International Conference on Rational Approximation (ICRA99), Antwerpen, Belgium, 1999
Properties of the symplectic structure of General Relativity for spatially bounded spacetime regions
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Tung, Roh S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue a previous analysis of the covariant Hamiltonian symplectic structure of General Relativity for spatially bounded regions of spacetime. To allow for near complete generality, the Hamiltonian is formulated using any fixed hypersurface, with a boundary given by a closed spacelike 2-surface. A main result is that we obtain Hamiltonians associated to Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the gravitational field coupled to matter sources, in particular a Klein-Gordon field, an electromagnetic field, and a set of Yang-Mills-Higgs fields. The Hamiltonians are given by a covariant form of the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner Hamiltonian modified by a surface integral term that depends on the particular boundary conditions. The general form of this surface integral involves an underlying ``energy-momentum'' vector in the spacetime tangent space at the spatial boundary 2-surface. We give examples of the resulting Dirichlet and Neumann vectors for topologically spherical 2-surfaces in Minkowski spacetime, spherically symmetric spacetimes, and stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. Moreover, we show the relation between these vectors and the ADM energy-momentum vector for a 2-surface taken in a limit to be spatial infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We also discuss the geometrical properties of the Dirichlet and Neumann vectors and obtain several striking results relating these vectors to the mean curvature and normal curvature connection of the 2-surface. Most significantly, the part of the Dirichlet vector normal to the 2-surface depends only the spacetime metric at this surface and thereby defines a geometrical normal vector field on the 2-surface. Properties and examples of this normal vector are discussed.
description: 46 pages; minor errata corrected in Eqs. (3.15), (3.24), (4.37) and in discussion of examples in sections IV B, C