cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЮСТИЦИИ И МЕДИАЦИИ В РАЗРЕШЕНИИ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Creators: name: Сенина Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовная политика
карательное правосудие
восстановительное правосудие
альтернативы уголовного преследования
медиация.

description: Известно, что первые программы примирения по уголовным делам датированы 70 80-ми годами XX в. и стали применяться в США и Канаде. На этой основе происходит становление концепции восстановительного правосудия, которая, доказав свою результативность в странах англосаксонской правовой семьи, получает развитие и в странах континентального права, поэтому современные его программы по-прежнему основаны преимущественно на североамериканских моделях. При этом первоначальный опыт восстановительного подхода приобретался в сфере ювенальной юстиции, а затем распространялся на совершеннолетних преступников. Исторически первой программой восстановительного правосудия является медиация. В настоящее время медиация потерпевшего и преступника является наиболее распространённой частью большой концепции, называемой «восстановительным правосудием». Настоящая публикация посвящена анализу современных зарубежных моделей медиации в разрешении уголовно-правовых конфликтов.
RACE, ETHNICITY AND GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN COLORECTAL CANCER MORTALITY AMONG THE U.S. POPULATION 2005-2007
Creators: name: Aubry-Blanchard, Clementine
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4905
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Examining geographic variation in racial/ethnic colorectal cancer mortality can help targeting programs and interventions designed to decrease U.S. disparities in colorectal cancer mortality. In this study (consequently) we apply different spatial methods designed to determine where colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rates substantially differ from same race/ethnic group's national rates. Using data from a population base, statewide death registry; we examine a cohort of (Total number of data point) men and women from all 50 states and the District of Columbia and 3,143 counties in the United States, whose death was related to colorectal cancer from 2005 to 2007. Mortality rates were adjusted for significant prognostic factors (population size per county, age and race/ethnicity) and evaluated using spatial smoothing and clustering to identify places where CRC death rate in different race/ethnics group was significantly higher or lesser than the statewide rates.
Ricci flow on surfaces with conical singularities
Creators: name: Yin, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21

description: This paper studies the normalized Ricci flow on surfaces with conical singularities. It's proved that the normalized Ricci flow has a solution for a short time for initial metrics with conical singularities. Moreover, the solution makes good geometric sense. For some simple surfaces of this kind, for example, the tear drop and the football, it's shown that they admit Ricci soliton metric.
description: There is no revision to the paper, just this comment. Recently I found a gap in the proof of Theorem 1.1. Please see Remark 1.2 of arXiv:1305.4355 for details
Large-scale spatio-temporal patterns in a ring of non-locally coupled oscillators with a repulsive coupling
Creators: name: Li, Bojun
name: Uchida, Nariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-locally coupled oscillators with a phase lag exhibit various non-trivial spatio-temporal patterns such as the chimera states and the multi-twisted states. We numerically study large-scale spatio-temporal patterns in a ring of oscillators with a repulsive coupling with a phase delay parameter $α$. We find that the multi-chimera state disappears when $α$ exceeds a critical value. Analyzing the density of incoherent regions, we show that the transition is analogous to that of directed percolation with two absorbing states, but their critical behaviors are different. The multi-chimera state reappears when $α$ is further increased, exhibiting non-trivial spatio-temporal patterns with a plateau in the density of incoherent regions. A transition from the multi-chimera to multi-twisted states follows at a larger value of $α$, resulting in five collective phases in total.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
RACE, ETHNICITY AND GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION IN COLORECTAL CANCER MORTALITY AMONG THE U.S. POPULATION 2005-2007
Creators: name: Aubry-Blanchard, Clementine
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Examining geographic variation in racial/ethnic colorectal cancer mortality can help targeting programs and interventions designed to decrease U.S. disparities in colorectal cancer mortality. In this study (consequently) we apply different spatial methods designed to determine where colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality rates substantially differ from same race/ethnic group's national rates. Using data from a population base, statewide death registry; we examine a cohort of (Total number of data point) men and women from all 50 states and the District of Columbia and 3,143 counties in the United States, whose death was related to colorectal cancer from 2005 to 2007. Mortality rates were adjusted for significant prognostic factors (population size per county, age and race/ethnicity) and evaluated using spatial smoothing and clustering to identify places where CRC death rate in different race/ethnics group was significantly higher or lesser than the statewide rates.
Land Use Classification with Simulated Satellite Photography
Creators: name: Belcher, Donald J.
name: Hardy, Ernest E.
name: Phillips, Elmer S.
name: Belcher, Donald J.
name: Hardy, Ernest E.
name: Phillips, Elmer S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Land utilization
subject: Classification
subject: Photogrammetry
subject: Inventories
subject: Aerial photography
subject: Simulation
subject: Remote sensing
subject: Earth Resources Technology Satellite

description: Imagery expected from the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (ERTS) was simulated by reduction of conventional black and white aerial photography (scale 1/20,000) to the small scales (e.g., l/2,560,000) that would result from photographing large areas of the ground at satellite altitude. Small sections of the reduced negatives were then enlarged for land use interpretation tests. It was concluded that the classification system now used by Economic Research Service, USDA, in its inventory of major land uses would be compatible with satellite photography. Data for the following categories cannot be obtained from satellite photography: ownership; end-use for specific crops; some transitional vegetation and multiple-use areas.
A Wideband Signal Recognition Dataset
Creators: name: West, Nathan
name: O'Shea, Timothy
name: Roy, Tamoghna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Signal recognition is a spectrum sensing problem that jointly requires detection, localization in time and frequency, and classification. This is a step beyond most spectrum sensing work which involves signal detection to estimate "present" or "not present" detections for either a single channel or fixed sized channels or classification which assumes a signal is present. We define the signal recognition task, present the metrics of precision and recall to the RF domain, and review recent machine-learning based approaches to this problem. We introduce a new dataset that is useful for training neural networks to perform these tasks and show a training framework to train wideband signal recognizers.
On the Tightness of Convex Optimal Power Flow Model Based on Power Loss Relaxation
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optimal power flow (OPF) is the fundamental mathematical model in power system operations. Improving the solution quality of OPF provide huge economic and engineering benefits. The convex reformulation of the original nonconvex alternating current OPF (ACOPF) model gives an efficient way to find the global optimal solution of ACOPF but suffers from the relaxation gaps. The existence of relaxation gaps hinders the practical application of convex OPF due to the AC-infeasibility problem. We evaluate and improve the tightness of the convex ACOPF model in this paper. Various power networks and nodal loads are considered in the evaluation. A unified evaluation framework is implemented in Julia programming language. This evaluation shows the sensitivity of the relaxation gap and helps to benchmark the proposed tightness reinforcement approach (TRA). The proposed TRA is based on the penalty function method which penalizes the power loss relaxation in the objective function of the convex ACOPF model. A heuristic penalty algorithm is proposed to find the proper penalty parameter of the TRA. Numerical results show relaxation gaps exist in test cases especially for large-scale power networks under low nodal power loads. TRA is effective to reduce the relaxation gap of the convex ACOPF model.
description: 5 pages accepted by 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ПО ДОГОВОРУ РОЗНИЧНОЙ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Братухина Е.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: защита
потребитель
права потребителей
защита прав потребителей
розничная купля-продажа
тенденции.

description: Защита прав потребителей по договору розничной купли-продажи осуществляется посредством реализации механизма, предусмотренного гражданским законодательством в общем, и положениями Закона «О защите прав потребителей», в частности. Действенность такого механизма зависит, прежде всего, от слаженности, логичности и непротиворечивости действующего законодательства. Выявление проблем и коллизий в правовом регулировании защиты прав потребителей по договору розничной купли-продажи необходимо, поскольку конечной целью такого исследования является формулирование предложений по решению выявленных проблем. Однако, проведение полноценного исследования в данной сфере представляется необъективным без учета перспектив и тенденций развития правовой регламентации. В рамках проведенного исследования автором проанализированы не только изменения, внесенные на протяжении последних трех лет в Закон «О защите прав потребителей» в части защиты прав потребителей, в т.ч. и по договору розничной купли-продажи, но и законопроекты, которые на момент публикации статьи рассматриваются, отклонены, либо сняты с рассмотрения Государственной Думы. Проведенный анализ позволил сформировать полноценную картину тенденций развития защиты прав потребителей по договору розничной купли-продажи и выявить отдельные проблемы в действующем правовом регулировании.
An energy-preserving Discrete Element Method for elastodynamics
Creators: name: Monasse, Laurent
name: Mariotti, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65Z05

description: We develop a Discrete Element Method (DEM) for elastodynamics using polyhedral elements. We show that for a given choice of forces and torques, we recover the equations of linear elastodynamics in small deformations. Furthermore, the torques and forces derive from a potential energy, and thus the global equation is an Hamiltonian dynamics. The use of an explicit symplectic time integration scheme allows us to recover conservation of energy, and thus stability over long time simulations. These theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations of test cases involving large displacements.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Efficient-FedRec: Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Privacy-Preserving News Recommendation
Creators: name: Yi, Jingwei
name: Wu, Fangzhao
name: Wu, Chuhan
name: Liu, Ruixuan
name: Sun, Guangzhong
name: Xie, Xing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: News recommendation is critical for personalized news access. Most existing news recommendation methods rely on centralized storage of users' historical news click behavior data, which may lead to privacy concerns and hazards. Federated Learning is a privacy-preserving framework for multiple clients to collaboratively train models without sharing their private data. However, the computation and communication cost of directly learning many existing news recommendation models in a federated way are unacceptable for user clients. In this paper, we propose an efficient federated learning framework for privacy-preserving news recommendation. Instead of training and communicating the whole model, we decompose the news recommendation model into a large news model maintained in the server and a light-weight user model shared on both server and clients, where news representations and user model are communicated between server and clients. More specifically, the clients request the user model and news representations from the server, and send their locally computed gradients to the server for aggregation. The server updates its global user model with the aggregated gradients, and further updates its news model to infer updated news representations. Since the local gradients may contain private information, we propose a secure aggregation method to aggregate gradients in a privacy-preserving way. Experiments on two real-world datasets show that our method can reduce the computation and communication cost on clients while keep promising model performance.
GDI MS31 - Federated learning technologies
Creators: name: Fernandez-Ferrer, Carles
name: Gadelha, Luiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: GDI
European Genomic Data Infrastructure (GDI)
1+ Million Genomes
Federated learning

description: GDI WP7/WP8 Flattening Federated Processing Technologies to Prototypical Questions
Il rapporto tra percezione e previsione in compiti di compatibilità spaziale
Creators: name: Bazzarin, Valentina <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2009
Subjects: M-PSI/01 Psicologia generale

description: The aim of this work is to investigate whether the actual position of a stimulus is more relevant than intuitive knowledge about the direction of an object's movement and the participants’ intention (Michaels 1988; Hommel, 1993; Proctor, Van Zandt, Lu and Weeks, 1993; Ansorge, 2000). To investigate this we used a spatial compatibility task in 4 experiments replicating what had be done by Hommel (1993) and Micheals (1988), but changing a single aspect of the procedure: neither the movement nor the effects of the action were visible to the participant. The experimental task asked them to simply imagine an action in movement.
S-duality and the giant magnon dispersion relation
Creators: name: Berenstein, David
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use S-duality and planarity to propose an argument for the non-renormalization of the dispersion relation of giant magnon solutions in type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. We compute the spectrum of giant magnons for (p,q)-strings from field theory at strong coupling by using the central charge properties of electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric states in the Coulomb branch of N=4 super Yang-Mills. We argue that the coupling dependence of the giant magnon dispersion relation conjectured in the literature using integrability assumptions is in fact the only functional dependence compatible with S-duality.
description: 4 pages; v2: reference added; v3: minor changes, references added
Picosecond ultrasonics with a free-running dual-comb laser
Creators: name: Pupeikis, Justinas
name: Willenberg, Benjamin
name: Bruno, Francois
name: Hettich, Mike
name: Nussbaum-Lapping, Alexander
name: Golling, Matthias
name: Bauer, Carolin P.
name: Camenzind, Sandro L.
name: Benayad, Abdelmjid
name: Camy, Patrice
name: Audoin, Bertrand
name: Phillips, Christopher R.
name: Keller, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a free-running 80-MHz dual-comb polarization-multiplexed solid-state laser which delivers 1.8 W of average power with 110-fs pulse duration per comb. With a high-sensitivity pump-probe setup, we apply this free-running dual-comb laser to picosecond ultrasonic measurements. The ultrasonic signatures in a semiconductor multi-quantum-well structure originating from the quantum wells and superlattice regions are revealed and discussed. We further demonstrate ultrasonic measurements on a thin-film metalized sample and compare these measurements to ones obtained with a pair of locked femtosecond lasers. Our data show that a free-running dual-comb laser is well-suited for picosecond ultrasonic measurements and thus it offers a significant reduction in complexity and cost for this widely adopted non-destructive testing technique.
The reception of English law as a modern legal problem
Creators: name: Marshall, Joan Snape
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The reform of English law received is a matter of some importance today when the volume of law, particularly statute law, has created difficulties in determining what the law is in respect of a particular field of interest. The reception of English Law problem is stated within the British Columbia framework, but it is neither new or unique to British Columbia. It is timely, in that the Courts have occasion to refer to it with reasonable frequency on matters of some concern to individuals and to the public generally. It is timeless, in that it is a factor in the founding of the colonial empire of England and the evolution and development of colonies as independent nations. The primary consideration in this thesis is to state the problems relative to reception and to present their resolution by the Courts and by academics. What emerges is a pattern of fragmentary statement without definite parameters. Much of what is presented is relative not only to British Columbia but also to any other common law jurisdiction where reform has not already been accomplished. History is one parameter, but the problem is not historical. The primary thrust of the reception problem is to determine the impact of English Law in any jurisdiction and what English Law remains in force there. This is a modern legal problem, complicated in Canada by the complexities of the Federal jurisdiction. Part I states the questions that have arisen as to reception and the legislative history of the Province of British Columbia. Part II considers the reception of English law, as it has been developed by judicial reasoning and the interpretation of academics. Primarily, cases which affect British Columbia have been considered, particularly when they are at variance with the generally accepted position. The problems which remain unanswered and the conflicts presented in the various decisions are postulated with a view to establishing the need for legislative reform. Part III considers and summarizes the reform of the English Statutes and the reforms which have been effected in other jurisdictions. Their achievements and methods are referred to in order to assess the options for reform presented and their value as authority in another jurisdiction. Much scholarship has been devoted to this problem in other jurisdictions, particularly in Australia and in Africa. In Africa, emerging nationalism has focused the attention of the legislatures on the problems associated with reception which are not generally politically attractive. Relatively little has been done in Canada to assess the impact of English Law and to effect such reform. The Conclusion recommends reform legislation.
ИЗВЕСТНЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И ВОЕННЫЕ ДЕЯТЕЛИ ТУРЦИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Гарсаев Л.М.
name: Гарасаев Х.-А. М.
name: Магомедова Р.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: мухаджиры
чеченская диаспора
Османская империя
Антеп
Анапа
Трабзон
Стамбул
государственный и военный деятель Чечензаде Хасан-паша
легендарный «Чеченский сокол»
народный герой Турции Шахин Бей.

description: Данная работа посвящена переселению чеченцев в Османскую империю во II половине ХIХ – нач. ХХ вв. и роли чеченцев в истории и культуре Турции. Численность чеченцев в Турции составляет более 50 тыс. человек, являющимися представителями более 30 чеченских тайпов из разных тукхумов (обществ). Чеченцы отличаются своей сплоченностью, заслуженным авторитетом и компактностью проживания в гг. Карс, Кахраманмараш, Муш, Кония, Адана, Чанаккале, Баликесир, Сивас и Чардак, считающимся духовным центром мухаджиров и их потомков. Более подробно освещена военная деятельность двух легендарных чеченцев – государственного и военного деятеля Турции генерала Чечензаде Хасан-паши, бывшего коменданта и правителя города Анапы, а также народного героя Турции, легендарного защитника города Героя Антеп, сегодня называемого Газиантеп в честь Мухаммада Саида.
Inductive Construction of 2-Connected Graphs for Calculating the Virial Coefficients
Creators: name: Androulaki, E.
name: Lambropoulou, S.
name: Economou, I. G.
name: Przytycki, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C30, 05C40, 82C20

description: In this paper we give a method for constructing systematically all simple 2-connected graphs with n vertices from the set of simple 2-connected graphs with n-1 vertices, by means of two operations: subdivision of an edge and addition of a vertex. The motivation of our study comes from the theory of non-ideal gases and, more specifically, from the virial equation of state. It is a known result of Statistical Mechanics that the coefficients in the virial equation of state are sums over labelled 2-connected graphs. These graphs correspond to clusters of particles. Thus, theoretically, the virial coefficients of any order can be calculated by means of 2-connected graphs used in the virial coefficient of the previous order. Our main result gives a method for constructing inductively all simple 2-connected graphs, by induction on the number of vertices. Moreover, the two operations we are using maintain the correspondence between graphs and clusters of particles.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Deciding boundedness of monadic sirups
Creators: name: Kikot, Stanislav
name: Kurucz, Agi
name: Podolskii, Vladimir
name: Zakharyaschev, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that deciding boundedness (aka FO-rewritability) of monadic single rule datalog programs (sirups) is 2Exp-hard, which matches the upper bound known since 1988 and finally settles a long-standing open problem. We obtain this result as a byproduct of an attempt to classify monadic `disjunctive sirups' -- Boolean conjunctive queries q with unary and binary predicates mediated by a disjunctive rule T(x)vF(x)
Persistent junk solutions in time-domain modeling of extreme mass ratio binaries
Creators: name: Field, Scott E.
name: Hesthaven, Jan S.
name: Lau, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of metric perturbation theory for non-spinning black holes, extreme mass ratio binary (EMRB) systems are described by distributionally forced master wave equations. Numerical solution of a master wave equation as an initial boundary value problem requires initial data. However, because the correct initial data for generic-orbit systems is unknown, specification of trivial initial data is a common choice, despite being inconsistent and resulting in a solution which is initially discontinuous in time. As is well known, this choice leads to a "burst" of junk radiation which eventually propagates off the computational domain. We observe another unintended consequence of trivial initial data: development of a persistent spurious solution, here referred to as the Jost junk solution, which contaminates the physical solution for long times. This work studies the influence of both types of junk on metric perturbations, waveforms, and self-force measurements, and it demonstrates that smooth modified source terms mollify the Jost solution and reduce junk radiation. Our concluding section discusses the applicability of these observations to other numerical schemes and techniques used to solve distributionally forced master wave equations.
description: Uses revtex4, 16 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. Document reformatted and modified based on referee's report. Commentary added which addresses the possible presence of persistent junk solutions in other approaches for solving master wave equations
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ЭВАКОГОСПИТАЛЯ № 4655 В ДАГЕСТАНЕ В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Creators: name: Далгат Ф.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Великая Отечественная война
эвакогоспиталь
врач
здравоохранение
Дагестан
шефство
бойцы и командиры.

description: Статья посвящена деятельности эвакогоспиталей на территории Дагестана в годы Великой Отечественной войны, особый акцент сделан на организации и самоотверженном труде врачей эвакогоспиталя № 4655. Отдельное внимание уделено заботе трудящихся республики, раненым солдатам и офицерам Вооруженных Сил СССР, шефству над ними коллективов предприятий, колхозов, учреждений, организаций и учебных заведений.
ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ДОМАШНЕГО НАСИЛИЯ В МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯХ
Creators: name: Кононов Э.А.
name: Разувакин А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: домашнее насилие
профилактика
комиссия по делам несовершеннолетних и защите их прав
организация.

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся построения деятельности государственных и муниципальных органов, связанные с профилактикой семейно-бытового насилия. Анализируются положения законопроекта «О профилактике семейно-бытового насилия в Российской Федерации» в части их допустимости и эффективности в Российских социально-культурных реалиях. На основе международно-правового опыта предлагаются рекомендации по апробации частных форм профилактики домашнего насилия.
Quasi-harmonic thermoelasticity of palladium, platinum, copper, and gold from first principles
Creators: name: Malica, Cristiano
name: Corso, Andrea Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the temperature-dependent elastic constants of palladium, platinum, copper and gold within the quasi-harmonic approximation using a first-principles approach and evaluating numerically the second derivatives of the Helmholtz free-energy with respect to strain at the minimum of the free-energy itself. We find an overall good agreement with the experimental data although the anomalies of palladium and platinum reported at room temperature are not reproduced. The contribution of electronic excitations is also investigated: we find that it is non-negligible for the $C_{44}$ elastic constants of palladium and platinum while it is irrelevant in the other cases. Its effect is not sufficient to explain the details of the anomalies found by experiments, not even when, in the case of platinum, we take into account the electron-phonon interaction. Lastly, the effect of the exchange and correlation functional is addressed and it is found that it is important at T=0 K, while all functionals give similar temperature dependencies.
Community detection for weighted bipartite networks
Creators: name: Qing, Huan
name: Wang, Jingli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The bipartite network appears in various areas, such as biology, sociology, physiology, and computer science. \cite{rohe2016co} proposed Stochastic co-Blockmodel (ScBM) as a tool for detecting community structure of binary bipartite graph data in network studies. However, ScBM completely ignores edge weight and is unable to explain the block structure of a weighted bipartite network. Here, to model a weighted bipartite network, we introduce a Bipartite Distribution-Free model by releasing ScBM's distribution restriction. We also build an extension of the proposed model by considering the variation of node degree. Our models do not require a specific distribution on generating elements of the adjacency matrix but only a block structure on the expected adjacency matrix. Spectral algorithms with theoretical guarantees on the consistent estimation of node labels are presented to identify communities. Our proposed methods are illustrated by simulated and empirical examples.
description: 27pages
Correlation inequalities for the Potts model
Creators: name: Grimmett, Geoffrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B20, 60K35

description: Correlation inequalities are presented for ferromagnetic Potts models with external field, using the random-cluster representation of Fortuin and Kasteleyn, together with the FKG inequality. These results extend and simplify earlier inequalities of Ganikhodjaev and Razak, and also of Schonmann, and include GKS-type inequalities when the spin-space is taken as the set of $q$th roots of unity.
description: v2: accepted in Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ И ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Абдулсамедов Т.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: инвестиционная политика
инновационная политика
инновационная экономика
инновационная инфраструктура
инновационное развитие
инновационная деятельность
региональная экономика
Республика Дагестан.

description: статье на примере Республики Дагестан рассматриваются основные направления инвестиционно-инновационной политики по обеспечению конкурентоспособного развития экономики. Автором отмечается важная роль в формировании и развитии национальной инновационной системы регионов Российской Федерации. Предложены рекомендации по внедрению в региональную экономику комплекса научных и организационных мер с целью повышения ее конкурентоспособности и формированию полноценного инвестиционного ресурса.
Studio della funzione cardiaca e della massa ventricolare sinistra mediante ecocardiografia convenzionale e tissue doppler imaging in una popolazione pediatrica con malattia renale cronica in terapia conservativa e sostitutiva
Study of the left ventricular mass and cardiac function in children with Chronic Kidney Disease with echocardiography (ECHO) and tissue Doppler imaging
Creators: name: Mencarelli, Francesca <1976>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MED/38 Pediatria generale e specialistica

description: Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in childhood chronic kidney disease (CKD). Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is known to be one of the earliest events in CVD development. Left ventricular diastolic function (DF) is thought to be also impaired in children with CKD. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) provide an accurate measure of DF and is less load dependent than conventional ECHO.
Aim: To evaluate the LV mass and the DF in a population of children with CKD. 
Methods: 37 patients, median age: 10.4 (3.3-19.8); underlying renal disease: hypo/dysplasia (N=28), nephronophthisis (N=4), Alport (N=2), ARPKD (N=3), were analyzed. Thirty-eight percent of the patients were on stage 1-2 of CKD, 38% on stage 3, 16% on stage 4. Three patients were on dialysis. The most frequent factors related to CVD in CKD have been studied. LVH has been defined as a left ventricular mass index (LVMI) more than 35.7 g/h2,7. 
Results: Twenty-five patients (81%) had a LVH. LVMI and diastolic function index (E’/A’) were significantly related to the glomerular filtration rate (p<0.003 and p<0.004). Moreover the  LVMI was correlated with the phosphorus and the hemoglobin level (p<0.0001 and p<0.004). LVH was present since the first stages of CKD (58% of patients were on stages 1-2). Early-diastolic myocardial velocity was reduced in 73% of our patients.
We didn’t find any correlation between LVH and systemic hypertension.   
Conclusion: ECHO evaluation with TDI is suggested also in children prior to dialysis and with a normal blood pressure. If LVH is diagnosed, a periodic follow-up is necessary with the treatment of the modifiable risk factors (hypertension, disturbances of calcium, phosphorus and PTH, anemia ).
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕГИОНА КАК ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН)
Creators: name: Абдулсамедов Т.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: инновации
инновационная экономика
инфраструктура
инновационный процесс
инновационный потенциал
региональная экономика
Республика Дагестан.

description: В статье на примере Республики Дагестан рассматриваются основные проблемы организационно-экономического характера по инновационному развитию экономики. Говорится о важности функционирования региональной инновационной системы. Исследуются вопросы инновационно-технологического процесса модернизации отраслей региональной экономики. Предложены рекомендации по инновационному развитию региона, целью которого является формирование экономики устойчивого роста.
From Movement Kinematics to Object Properties: Online Recognition of Human Carefulness
Creators: name: Lastrico, Linda
name: Carfì, Alessandro
name: Rea, Francesco
name: Sciutti, Alessandra
name: Mastrogiovanni, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When manipulating objects, humans finely adapt their motions to the characteristics of what they are handling. Thus, an attentive observer can foresee hidden properties of the manipulated object, such as its weight, temperature, and even whether it requires special care in manipulation. This study is a step towards endowing a humanoid robot with this last capability. Specifically, we study how a robot can infer online, from vision alone, whether or not the human partner is careful when moving an object. We demonstrated that a humanoid robot could perform this inference with high accuracy (up to 81.3%) even with a low-resolution camera. Only for short movements without obstacles, carefulness recognition was insufficient. The prompt recognition of movement carefulness from observing the partner's action will allow robots to adapt their actions on the object to show the same degree of care as their human partners.
description: Accepted for full paper publication in the Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Social Robotics (ICSR2021) 10 pages, 7 figures
Superdiffusion of massive particles induced by multi-scale velocity fields
Creators: name: Baram, Reza M.
name: Lind, Pedro G.
name: Andrade, José S.
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study drag-induced diffusion of massive particles in scale-free velocity fields, where superdiffusive behavior emerges due to the scale-free size distribution of the vortices of the underlying velocity field. The results show qualitative resemblance to what is observed in fluid systems, namely the diffusive exponent for the mean square separation of pairs of particles and the preferential concentration of the particles, both as a function of the response time.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in EPL
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Грудцына Л.Ю.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государство
права человека
интеллектуальная собственность
информационные технологии
торрент.

description: В статье автор ставит актуальные сегодня вопросы защиты интеллектуальной собственности в цифровой среде. В современном информационном обществе цифровая экономика ассоциируется с интернет-экономикой, веб-экономикой, электронным бизнесом и электронной коммерцией. Как следствие, на первые роли выходят оказание услуг и продажа товара, расплата за которые осуществляется, в основном, за электронные деньги.
title: UniPredict: A Multi-Algorithm AI Framework for Admission and Program Prediction Across Leading Institutes of Pakistan , Trained on Real, GenAI & LLM-Synth Data Assessed using Advanced Evaluation Metrics like MCC, Cohen's kappa, Jaccord Score and Confusion Matrix.
title: A Comprehensive AI-Powered Admission and Field Prediction Intelligence System for Pakistani Higher Education with Multi-Dimensional Evaluation"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zahid, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning/classification
subject: Predictive analysis
subject: Random Forest Classifier
subject: Admission and Program Prediction
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Artifical Intelligence
subject: Logistic Models
subject: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Automated admission guidance
subject: Machine Learning Model for University admission and Field Prediction
subject: Data Driven Insights

description: UniPredict: A Multi-Algorithm AI Framework for Admission and Program Prediction Across Leading Institutes of Pakistan , Trained on Real, GenAI & LLM-Synth Data Assessed using Advanced Evaluation Metrics like MCC, Cohen's kappa, Jaccord Score and Confusion Matrix.

The university admission process in Pakistan is an overwhelming challenge, plagued by uncertainty, misinformation, and a lack of standardized criteria. Students are forced to rely on guesswork, outdated merit lists, and peer opinions, often leading to wasted opportunities, financial strain, and misguided career choices. Many apply to universities where they have little chance of acceptance, while others unknowingly miss better opportunities. The absence of data-driven guidance also leaves students struggling to choose the right academic field, often leading to dissatisfaction and career mismatches. This broken system fosters confusion, stress, and inefficiencies, making the need for an AI-driven predictive solution more critical than ever.

To address this, we propose UniPredict, an AI-powered system that predicts admission and recommends academic fields across 8 top universities in Pakistan. Using 16 machine learning models—Logistic Regression for admission prediction and Multi-Class Classification for field selection—across 80+ programs with high accuracy.

The system is deployed as a web application, built with Next.js, Tailwind CSS, and Framer Motion, offering a seamless and user-friendly experience. Features include form validation, real-time predictions etc.

Our results show that UniPredict significantly improves decision-making by providing reliable, AI-driven insights, reducing uncertainty in university admissions. Future improvements include expanding to more universities and integrating with official admission portals for a fully automated system.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ В ДОКАЗЫВАНИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Ларин К.И.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовный процесс
доказывание
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
результаты оперативно-розыскной деятельности.

description: В данной статье рассматривается актуальный вопрос использования в доказывании результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности. На основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов, мнений ученых в соответствующей сфере, а также анализа судебной и следственной практики, автором были выработаны предложения, направленные на совершенствование процессуального порядка использования результатов оперативно-розыскной деятельности.
ИСТОРИЯ СОЗДАНИЯ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА ЯПОНИИ В ЭПОХУ МЭЙДЗИ
Creators: name: Пужаев В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Верховный суд
правовая система Японии
судебная власть
Мэйдзи
Буассонад
Дайсин-ин.

description: Во второй половине XIX века в Японии была проведена судебная реформа, в ходе которой в системе судебных учреждений империи появился новый орган отправления правосудия – Дайсин-ин (Верховный суд). В статье исследуются историко-правовые аспекты создания Верховного суда Японии в период Мэйдзи (1868-1912), рассматриваются организационно-правовые основы деятельности и полномочия Верховного суда. Установлено, что при выработке предложений о создании высшего суда империи, политические лидеры Мэйдзи знакомились с профессиональными мнениями французских юридических советников – Гюстава Буассонада де Фонтараби (1825-1910) и Жоржа Буске (1845-1937), которые в те годы находились на службе Министерства юстиции и были действующими преподавателями государственной юридической школы Мэйхо:рё: (Meihōryō). Отмечается, что совместные экспертные предложения Буассонада и Буске по вопросам статуса и полномочий Верховного суда были реализованы лишь отчасти. Сделаны общие выводы о том, что судебная реформа в эпоху Мэйдзи носила половинчатый характер: с одной стороны, произошло отделение судебной власти от исполнительной власти, с другой – принцип разделения властей не получил исчерпывающего воплощения, поскольку не была надлежаще обеспечена независимость судей от своеволия правящей бюрократии.
Poverty and Mental Health. Tangible and Intangible Aspects of Microcredit
Creators: name: Bonaga, Giorgia <1979>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: M-PSI/07 Psicologia dinamica

description: Microcredit, a small lending system, invests on an individual's creativity by stimulating the development of their own potential. This process leads to the attainment of various objectives which in turn allow individuals to develop their skill awareness. Consequently, this process also increases an individual’s self-esteem and self-confidence.  These factors play an important role in the aetiology of a number of mental disorders. Namely, those characterized by a series of psychological conditions which impede the full development of a person’s personal, relational and social sphere.
Furthermore, since Microcredit is thought to produce tangible goods, such as income, and intangible goods, such as self-esteem and mutual trust, it could also represent an innovative socio-economic tool. We therefore also hypothesize that, Microcredit would be valuable in maximizing abilities/skills in those subjects who are financially excluded and rarely perceived as a ‘resource’ for the Community
The longitudinal study set the impact of the Grameen Bank microcredit program on new borrowers women from Noakhali District at the south Bangladesh. 
The impact evaluation assessment has been structured to detect individual, family and social changes. Manova Analysis allowed distinguishing from women with positive or negative outcomes related to the loan performance.  Data revealed consistent differences in terms of economical outcomes and psychological well being amongst the groups of subject analyzed. The data gathered in relation to the changes arisen in the individuals should be looked into through future, continuous and systematic, monitoring.
A review of Lungshanoid sites using cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling
Creators: name: Lo, Shyh-Charng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Lungshanoid cultures are distributed in approximately the same area as the Yangshao Culture and the Classic Lungshan Culture in the north as well as along the southeast coast of China including Central and Southwest Taiwan. All these cultures represent a mixed or transitional culture between Yangshao and Lungshan. In the past decades, a great number of these sites have been found, excavated and classified into several cultures with different local names, such as the Ch'u-chia-ling culture, the Liang-chu culture, the T'an-shih-shan culture, the Ta-wen-k'ou culture and the Ch'ing-lien-kang culture. These sites date from the 2nd to 4th millennia B.C.. Cluster analysis is employed to review the present classification of these Lungshanoid cultures. Nineteen sites scattered throughout Southeast China are chosen as the OTU or data units and 80 characters are isolated as the variables in this Q mode test. Seven cluster emerged as a result of this statistical analysis. Cluster I, II, III and IV fit into the traditional Ch'u-chia-ling culture, Liang-chu culture, T'an-shih-shan culture and Ta-wen-k'ou culture. However, the previous Chiang-pei type of the Ch'ing-lien-kang culture is shared by cluster V and VII; the Feng-pi-t'ou site and traditional Chiang-nan type of the Ch'ing-lien-kang culture are grouped into cluster VI. The configuration from the multidimensional scaling on the first and second vectors seems that the patterning of the sites on these two vectors agree with the clusters represented by the dendrogram. Especially, the vertical dimension can be seen as a shift in pottery character and variation of implements. The probable meaning of these clusters, such as different time periods, different people, different languages, or even different technologies, has also been briefly discussed. This study presents the first attempt at the application of clustering and scaling techniques to Chinese archaeological data. More detailed study of these site reports are necessary.
EDGAR-CORPUS: Billions of Tokens Make The World Go Round
Creators: name: Loukas, Lefteris
name: Fergadiotis, Manos
name: Androutsopoulos, Ion
name: Malakasiotis, Prodromos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We release EDGAR-CORPUS, a novel corpus comprising annual reports from all the publicly traded companies in the US spanning a period of more than 25 years. To the best of our knowledge, EDGAR-CORPUS is the largest financial NLP corpus available to date. All the reports are downloaded, split into their corresponding items (sections), and provided in a clean, easy-to-use JSON format. We use EDGAR-CORPUS to train and release EDGAR-W2V, which are WORD2VEC embeddings for the financial domain. We employ these embeddings in a battery of financial NLP tasks and showcase their superiority over generic GloVe embeddings and other existing financial word embeddings. We also open-source EDGAR-CRAWLER, a toolkit that facilitates downloading and extracting future annual reports.
description: 6 pages, short paper at ECONLP 2021 Workshop, in conjunction with EMNLP 2021
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ИМАМАТА ШАМИЛЯ
Creators: name: Гашимов Р.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: государственно-правовая политика
законодательство и управление
равенство
адат
шариат
низамы
виды наказаний.

description: В статье рассмотрена законодательная деятельность Шамиля и исследованы его попытки приспособить нормы шариата к общественным отношениям горцев Северо-Восточного Кавказа. Исследуются основополагающие принципы государственно-правовой политики Шамиля. Показана система уголовного наказания того времени.