cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A graphic approach to gauge invariance induced identity
Creators: name: Hou, Linghui
name: Du, Yi-Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All tree-level amplitudes in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory and gravity (GR) can be expanded in terms of color ordered Yang-Mills (YM) ones whose coefficients are polynomial functions of Lorentz inner products and are constructed by a graphic rule. Once the gauge invariance condition of any graviton is imposed, the expansion of a tree level EYM or gravity amplitude induces a nontrivial identity between color ordered YM amplitudes. Being different from traditional Kleiss-Kuijf (KK) and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) relations, the gauge invariance induced identity includes polarizations in the coefficients. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the gauge invariance induced identity and traditional BCJ relations. By proposing a refined graphic rule, we prove that all the gauge invariance induced identities for single trace tree-level EYM amplitudes can be precisely expanded in terms of traditional BCJ relations, without referring any property of polarizations. When further considering the transversality of polarizations and momentum conservation, we prove that the gauge invariance induced identity for tree-level GR (or pure YM) amplitudes can also be expanded in terms of traditional BCJ relations for YM (or bi-scalar) amplitudes. As a byproduct, a graph-based BCJ relation is proposed and proved.
description: 75 pages, 35figures, 4 tables
Determining the Coupling of a Higgs Boson to $ZZ$ at Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
name: Sobey, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that, at a 500 GeV e+e- collider, inclusion of the $ZZ$-fusion process for production of a light standard-model-like Higgs boson can substantially increase the precision with which the $ZZh$ coupling can be determined (using the model-independent recoil mass technique) as compared to employing only $Zh$ associated production.
description: revised version, to appear in PLB
Capacity and outage analysis of a dual-hop decode-and-forward relay-aided NOMA scheme
Creators: name: Kader, Md. Fazlul
name: Uddin, Mohammed Belal
name: Islam, S. M. Riazul
name: Shin, Soo Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is regarded as a candidate radio access technique for the next generation wireless networks because of its manifold spectral gains. A two-phase cooperative relaying strategy (CRS) is proposed in this paper by exploiting the concept of both downlink and uplink NOMA (termed as DU-CNOMA). In the proposed protocol, a transmitter considered as a source transmits a NOMA composite signal consisting of two symbols to the destination and relay during the first phase, following the principle of downlink NOMA. In the second phase, the relay forwards the symbol decoded by successive interference cancellation to the destination, whereas the source transmits a new symbol to the destination in parallel with the relay, following the principle of uplink NOMA. The ergodic sum capacity, outage probability, and outage sum capacity are investigated comprehensively along with analytical derivations, under both perfect and imperfect successive interference cancellation. The performance improvement of the proposed DU-CNOMA over the conventional CRS using NOMA, is proved through analysis and computer simulation. Furthermore, the correctness of the author's analysis is proved through a strong agreement between simulation and analytical results.
description: Accepted for possible publication in Digital Signal Processing, Elsevier. 22 pages, 11 figures
Relative performance of brivaracetam as adjunctive treatment of focal seizures in adults: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mata Charokopou
name: Harvey, Rebecca
name: Kunal Srivastava
name: Brandt, Christian
name: Borghs, Simon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To estimate the relative efficacy, safety and tolerability of adjunctive brivaracetam and other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) using a Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) approach. Methods: A systematic literature review (SLR) identified randomized controlled trials of AEDs treating focal (partial-onset) seizures for ≥8 weeks and assessed them for inclusion in the NMA. Bayesian random-effects NMA was performed for several outcomes. All interventions within the licensed dose range were included in the network of evidence. Results: The SLR identified 82 studies; 65 were included in the NMA. These studies had baseline mean age 33.1–38.0 years, mean duration of epilepsy 18.7–23.0 years and median seizure frequency/28 days 8.1–11.8. All AEDs had significantly higher odds than placebo of achieving ≥50% responder rates (odds ratios 1.83–3.58) and all AEDs had a trend of higher odds than placebo of achieving seizure freedom (odds ratios 1.36–5.73), most being statistically significant. Tolerability outcomes were comparable between AEDs; most AEDs had higher odds than placebo of treatment-emergent adverse events leading to discontinuation, serious AEs, nausea, fatigue, dizziness and somnolence. Conclusions: This NMA would appear to show relative equivalence in efficacy, safety and tolerability outcomes of the included AEDs. However, patient heterogeneity within trials and in clinical practice should be considered when interpreting these results. While NMAs are based on the best available evidence the authors suggest that, due to the inability of NMAs to capture unmeasured confounding factors and population heterogeneity, NMAs must not be the sole basis for comparative treatment recommendations.
Der Blick in den Spiegel
Konventionsbrüche im Selbstbildnis am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Joachimides, Alexis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 700
subject: Selbstbildnis
subject: Konvention
subject: Geschichte 1700-1800

description: Homepage des Verlages:https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/aktuelles.html
On the global evolution problem in 2+1 gravity
Creators: name: Andersson, Lars
name: Moncrief, Vincent
name: Tromba, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existence of global CMC foliations of constant curvature 3-dimensional maximal globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds, containing a constant mean curvature hypersurface with $\genus(Σ) > 1$ is proved. Constant curvature 3-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds can be viewed as solutions to the 2+1 vacuum Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. The proof is based on the reduction of the corresponding Hamiltonian system in constant mean curvature gauge to a time dependent Hamiltonian system on the cotangent bundle of Teichmüller space. Estimates of the Dirichlet energy of the induced metric play an essential role in the proof.
description: 14 pages, amsart
Rembrandt als Vorbild englischer Künstler im 18. Jahrhundert
Eine kontroverse Entscheidung
Creators: name: Joachimides, Alexis
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 750
subject: Rembrandt, Harmensz van Rijn
subject: Vorbild
subject: Geschichte 1700-1800

description: Homepage des Verlages: https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/buch/zeitschriften/zeitschrift-fuer-kunstgeschichte.html
Greek state-school teachers’ educational priorities: a preliminary review
Creators: name: Sifakis, Nicos C.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: in-service teacher education; teachers’ beliefs; teachers’ needs

description: The paper reviews the major priorities in the domain of in-service ESOL teacher education and training in Greece. State-school teachers currently beginning their postgraduate studies at the Hellenic Open University were asked to rate their perceptions about issues that are “traditionally” considered of central concern (e.g., teaching methodology, class management, language skills instruction, learner assessment) and issues that are “non-traditional” (e.g., English as a Lingua Franca, intercultural competence, the native/non-native speaker dichotomy, the use of technology in teaching, etc). The paper provides a critical understanding of these issues with reference to a number of parameters and concludes by discussing implications for academically-oriented teacher education programmes.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Distributive Dynamic Spectrum Access through Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Reservoir Computing Based Approach
Creators: name: Chang, Hao-Hsuan
name: Song, Hao
name: Yi, Yang
name: Zhang, Jianzhong
name: He, Haibo
name: Liu, Lingjia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) is regarded as an effective and efficient technology to share radio spectrum among different networks. As a secondary user (SU), a DSA device will face two critical problems: avoiding causing harmful interference to primary users (PUs), and conducting effective interference coordination with other secondary users. These two problems become even more challenging for a distributed DSA network where there is no centralized controllers for SUs. In this paper, we investigate communication strategies of a distributive DSA network under the presence of spectrum sensing errors. To be specific, we apply the powerful machine learning tool, deep reinforcement learning (DRL), for SUs to learn "appropriate" spectrum access strategies in a distributed fashion assuming NO knowledge of the underlying system statistics. Furthermore, a special type of recurrent neural network (RNN), called the reservoir computing (RC), is utilized to realize DRL by taking advantage of the underlying temporal correlation of the DSA network. Using the introduced machine learning-based strategy, SUs could make spectrum access decisions distributedly relying only on their own current and past spectrum sensing outcomes. Through extensive experiments, our results suggest that the RC-based spectrum access strategy can help the SU to significantly reduce the chances of collision with PUs and other SUs. We also show that our scheme outperforms the myopic method which assumes the knowledge of system statistics, and converges faster than the Q-learning method when the number of channels is large.
description: This work is accepted in IEEE IoT Journal 2018
title: Whose book is this [and does it matter]? How shared print programs are redefining our understanding of local collections
Creators: name: Stearns, Susan
name: Sheehy, Matthew
name: Payne, Lizanne
name: Cherubin, Dan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Shared Print
subject: collection development
subject: resource sharing
subject: library collaboration
subject: scholarship
subject: Consortia
subject: Library and Information Science

description: Individual presentations are also available for download under "Additional Files."
description: Shared print initiatives such as the Eastern Academic Scholars’ Trust [EAST] and the HathiTrust Shared Print Program are beginning to redefine collection ownership in academic and research libraries and offer opportunities for new forms of cooperation and collaboration. These large-scale programs effectively create mega-collections of scholarly materials that have been designated for retention or preservation and can be loaned to partner libraries. This panel will report on the results of these ground-breaking shared print programs, discuss plans for growth and posit ways in which such programs may impact collection development, resource sharing, and library collaboration at scale. EAST has completed a collection analysis across more than 16 million holdings from its 40 retention partner libraries and committed to retain over 6 million items on behalf of the members. In addition, important work was done to validate presence and condition of over 240,000 items with further statistical analysis of this data likely to influence retention modeling in the future. The HathiTrust program builds on the commitments its members have made to digital preservation by working with libraries to extend commitments to the print equivalents. These programs focus on protecting print and digital collections in ways that reduce the costs of collection management and storage as well as provide models of ways in which shared print is changing the landscape for the ownership of scholarly titles. As more and more academic and research libraries commit to participate in such programs, it sets the stage for rethinking collection development and resource sharing. The panelists will provide an update of the status of EAST and HathiTrust, and discuss the impact of such large-scale initiatives on their member libraries. Potential opportunities for further collaboration across shared print programs will be considered as will ways in which these initiatives can drive new forms of library cooperation and act as further catalysts for collective management of library collections. Presenters: Lorraine Huddy, CTW Consortium, Connecticut Matthew Sheehy, Brandeis University Lizanne Payne, Hathi Trust
description: Large-scale shared print initiatives such as EAST and HathiTrust are blurring the lines of collection ownership. Hear how programs such as these are redefining collection development, resource sharing, and library collaboration at scale.
Anisotropic thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and the possibility of an independent measurement of the CMB dipole, quadrupole and octupole
Creators: name: Edigaryev, I. G.
name: Novikov, D. I.
name: Pilipenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) frequency spectral distortions arising due to the Compton scattering of the anisotropic radiation on Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) clusters. We derive the correction to the thermal SZ effect due to the presence of multipoles with $\ell=1,2,3$ in the anisotropy of the CMB radiation. We show that this effect gives us an opportunity for an independent evaluation of the CMB dipole, quadrupole and octupole angular anisotropy in our location using distorted signal from the nearby galaxy clusters and to distinguish between the Sachs-Wolfe (SW) and the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effects by combining such signals from distant and nearby clusters. The future space mission 'Millimetron' will have unprecedented sensitivity, which will make it possible to observe the spectral distortion we are considering.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted in Phys.Rev.D
Interleaved Learning in Elementary School Mathematics: Effects on the Flexible and Adaptive Use of Subtraction Strategies
Creators: name: Nemeth, Lea
name: Werker, Katharina
name: Arend, Julia
name: Vogel, Sebastian
name: Lipowsky, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: interleaved practice
subject: comparison
subject: subtraction strategies
subject: mathematics
subject: elementary school
subject: strategy-specific adaptivity
subject: flexibility
subject: 370

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Global radiation signature from early structure formation
Creators: name: Liu, Boyuan
name: Jaacks, Jason
name: Finkelstein, Steven L.
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations to study early structure formation in two dark matter (DM) cosmologies, the standard CDM model, and a thermal warm DM (WDM) model with a particle mass of $m_χc^{2}=3\ \mathrm{keV}$. We focus on DM haloes with virial masses $M\sim 10^{10}\ M_{\odot}$. We find that the first star formation activity is delayed by $\sim 200\ \mathrm{Myr}$ in the WDM model, with similar delays for metal enrichment and the formation of the second generation of stars. However, the differences between the two models in globally-averaged properties, such as star formation rate density and mean metallicity, decrease towards lower redshifts ($z\lesssim 10$). Metal enrichment in the WDM cosmology is restricted to dense environments, while low-density gas can also be significantly enriched in the CDM case. The free-free contribution from early structure formation at redshifts $z>6$ to the cosmic radio background (CRB) is $3_{-1.5}^{+13}\%$ ($8_{-3.5}^{+33}\%$) of the total signal inferred from radio experiments such as ARCADE 2, in the WDM (CDM) model. The direct detection of the $\mathrm{H_{2}}$ emission from early structure formation ($z\gtrsim 7.2$), originating from the low-mass haloes explored here, will be challenging even with the next generation of far-infrared space telescopes, unless the signal is magnified by at least a factor of 10 via gravitational lensing or shocks. However, more massive haloes with $M\gtrsim 10^{12}\ M_{\odot}$ may be observable for $z\gtrsim 10$, even without magnification, provided that our extrapolation from the scale of our simulated haloes is valid.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS; fixed a mistake in the free-free model of minihaloes (Sec. 4.2.2), updated the results of global free-free signal, added citations for WDM simulations and H2 emission
Unveiling the Soul of Genres: Examining Photographic Style through Diverse Lenses
Creators: name: Oliveira, Jorge
Publisher: name: Empowerverse Media & Communication Agency
Year: 2024
Subjects: photographic style
genre exploration
artistic voice

description: The world of photography overflows with genres, each a distinct language whispering different stories. But beyond the surface of landscapes, portraits, and street scenes lies a deeper realm: photographic style. It's the secret sauce, the artistic fingerprint that imbues an image with its singular voice. Today, we embark on a fascinating journey to dissect this elusive quality, using powerful theoretical frameworks as our guides.
Student teachers’ decision-making skills in relation to lesson planning: The impact of a practicum
Creators: name: Sougari, Areti-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: lesson planning; changes; decision-making skills; practicum

description: This article reports the findings of a study that investigated student teachers’ decision-making skills when deciding to depart from their lesson plan during their practicum. In an attempt to detect the impact of teaching practice on student teachers’ decision-making skills, a questionnaire was administered prior to the course, inquiring about their potential course of action in relation to changes implemented in their lesson planning but also probed into the same issues at the end of their teaching practice. The findings indicate that student teachers diverted from their lesson plans when the situations called for such changes, and that the actual teaching impinged upon their decision-making skills.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Machine Learning in Network Centrality Measures: Tutorial and Outlook
Creators: name: Grando, Felipe
name: Granville, Lisando Z.
name: Lamb, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6, C.2, F.1.1

description: Complex networks are ubiquitous to several Computer Science domains. Centrality measures are an important analysis mechanism to uncover vital elements of complex networks. However, these metrics have high computational costs and requirements that hinder their applications in large real-world networks. In this tutorial, we explain how the use of neural network learning algorithms can render the application of the metrics in complex networks of arbitrary size. Moreover, the tutorial describes how to identify the best configuration for neural network training and learning such for tasks, besides presenting an easy way to generate and acquire training data. We do so by means of a general methodology, using complex network models adaptable to any application. We show that a regression model generated by the neural network successfully approximates the metric values and therefore are a robust, effective alternative in real-world applications. The methodology and proposed machine learning model use only a fraction of time with respect to other approximation algorithms, which is crucial in complex network applications.
description: 7 tables, 9 figures, version accepted at ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/3237192
f(R) and Brans-Dicke Theories and the Swampland
Creators: name: Artymowski, Michal
name: Ben-Dayan, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the viability of $f(R)$ and Brans-Dicke theories of gravity in light of the recent Swampland conjectures. We show that in the case of perfect fluid domination the swampland conjecture conditions may be easily satisfied and therefore we focus on the constraints in the vacuum theory. We derive the conditions for the swampland conjectures in $f(R)$ and Brans-Dicke framework, and find that a large portion of the parameter space is not allowed. Furthermore, we analyze particular $f(R)$ models of inflation and dark energy and in their case we set the allowed range of $R$.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, version accepted in JCAP
Pseudogap and its influence on normal and superconducting states of cuprates
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, I.
name: Taraphder, A.
name: Ghatak, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model incorporating simultaneous superconducting and lattice instabilities has been studied in detail to estimate the nature of coupling and inter-play between them. The phase diagram is obtained in the temperature-filling plane at different values of the parameters of the model. It is found that a pseudogap develops in the distorted phase that inhibits the appearance of the superconducting transition. The superconducting instability is strongest for the regime of filling where the van Hove singularity in the 2D density of states is close to the chemical potential. The pseudogap, developed in the distorted phase, is a function of temperature via the temperature dependence of the distortion itself. Transport properties, namely resistivity and thermopower are found to be strongly dependent on the variations of the pseudogap.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Prosodic Realization of Topics
Creators: name: Stavropoulou, Pepi
name: Spiliotopoulos, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: sentence topics; contrast; correction; prosody; information structure

description: This paper presents the results of a pilot study aiming to investigate the prosodic realization of topichood in Greek, focusing particularly on the realization of different types of topics. Topic-less sentences, “simple”, contrastive and corrective topics were compared through controlled data collection on the basis of both phonological and phonetic criteria. Analysis showed that only corrective topics bear distinct phonological (L+H* pitch accent) and phonetic (increased F0, duration and intensity) correlates. Having ascribed this distinct prosodic marking to a contrast feature operating within the topic rather than the topic itself, we consider the above results as evidence supporting the claim that topichood is not reflected on prosody at least with regards to pitch accent type and the phonetic parameters assessed.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Spin-weighted Green's functions in a conical space
Creators: name: Linet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an analysis of the spin-weighted Green's functions well-defined in a conical space. We apply these results in the case of a straight cosmic string and in the Rindler space in order to determine generally the Euclidean Green's functions for the massless spin 1/2 field and for the electromagnetic field. We give also the corresponding Green's functions at zero temperature. However, except for the scalar field, it seems that these Euclidean Green's functions do not correspond to the thermal Feynman Green's functions.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures, more comments added
Comparing Global Stock Markets Using Risk Premiums Derived from the Potential Payback Period (PPP)
Creators: name: SAM, Rainsy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Stock Market Valuation ; Potential Payback Period (PPP) ; Risk Premium ; Internal Rate of Return (IRR) ; Earnings Growth ; Global Stock Market Comparison

description: Traditional valuation metrics, such as the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, often offer a limited view of stock market attractiveness because they neglect critical factors like earnings growth, interest rates, and risk. This article proposes the Potential Payback Period (PPP) as a more comprehensive and dynamic valuation tool. The PPP estimates how long it would take for an investor to recover their initial investment, incorporating expected earnings growth and applying discounting to present value. From the PPP, two key indicators are derived: the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the Risk Premium (IRR minus the risk-free rate). Using this methodology, the study compares major global stock markets— including those of Taiwan, India, Brazil, Germany, the USA, Japan, and China—to evaluate their risk- adjusted appeal. The findings highlight that markets with higher Risk Premiums tend to deliver stronger performances, while those with negative or insufficient premiums underperform. The article also explores discrepancies, such as the U.S. market's outperformance despite a low premium, due to exceptional earnings growth. This approach introduces an innovative and practical alternative to the P/E ratio, offering investors a more accurate framework for global equity selection based on growth, risk, and return compensation.
Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing
Creators: name: Magerman, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Syntactic natural language parsers have shown themselves to be inadequate for processing highly-ambiguous large-vocabulary text, as is evidenced by their poor performance on domains like the Wall Street Journal, and by the movement away from parsing-based approaches to text-processing in general. In this paper, I describe SPATTER, a statistical parser based on decision-tree learning techniques which constructs a complete parse for every sentence and achieves accuracy rates far better than any published result. This work is based on the following premises: (1) grammars are too complex and detailed to develop manually for most interesting domains; (2) parsing models must rely heavily on lexical and contextual information to analyze sentences accurately; and (3) existing {$n$}-gram modeling techniques are inadequate for parsing models. In experiments comparing SPATTER with IBM's computer manuals parser, SPATTER significantly outperforms the grammar-based parser. Evaluating SPATTER against the Penn Treebank Wall Street Journal corpus using the PARSEVAL measures, SPATTER achieves 86\% precision, 86\% recall, and 1.3 crossing brackets per sentence for sentences of 40 words or less, and 91\% precision, 90\% recall, and 0.5 crossing brackets for sentences between 10 and 20 words in length.
description: uses aclap.sty, psfig.tex (v1.9), postscript figures
Manual Prático - Cinema, memoria e bem-estar
Creators: name: Shaw, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Manual pratico em portugues para profissionais de saude e cuidadores que mostra como melhor aproveitar o cinema e a musica para melhorar o bem-estar emocional e a saude mental dos idosos, inclusive pessoas com demencia
Signals of a superlight gravitino at hadron colliders when the other superparticles are heavy
Creators: name: Brignole, A.
name: Feruglio, F.
name: Mangano, M. L.
name: Zwirner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the gravitino (G) is very light and all the other supersymmetric particles are above threshold, supersymmetry may still be found at colliders, by looking at processes with only gravitinos and ordinary particles in the final state. We compute here the cross-sections for some distinctive signals at hadron colliders: photon plus missing energy, induced by (q antiquark -> G G photon), and jet plus missing energy, induced by (q antiquark -> G G g), (q g -> G G q), and (g g -> G G g). From the present Tevatron data, we estimate the bound m_{3/2} > 2.3 10^-5 eV on the gravitino mass, corresponding to the bound sqrt{F} > 310 GeV on the supersymmetry-breaking scale. We foresee that the upgraded Tevatron and the LHC will be sensitive to values of m_{3/2} up to 4.0 10^-5 eV and 6.2 10^-4 eV, corresponding to sqrt{F} up to 410 GeV and 1.6 TeV, respectively.
description: 19 pages, Latex, epsfig, 13 figures This revised version supersedes that published in Nucl. Phys. B526 (1998) 136, and contains important changes. The correction of a sign error modifies the relevant partonic cross-sections. The sensitivity to the supersymmetry-breaking scale (gravitino mass) is only slightly weakened
Generating Causal Relations in Scientific Texts: The Long-Term Advantages of Successful Generation
Creators: name: Abel, Roman
name: Hänze, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: coherence
subject: causal cohesion
subject: expository text
subject: generation effect
subject: aptitude-treatment interaction
subject: cognitive load
subject: dual-task
subject: desirable difficulties
subject: 150

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
4DRL Report Series 9 - The operating theatre of the second surgical clinic, Amsterdam. Digital 3D reconstruction of its interior in ca. 1900-1910
Creators: name: Lanjouw, Tijm
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Technology

description: This document reports on the research and modelling for a digital 3D reconstruction of an operating room dating to the period 1900 to 1910. This operating room was located in the surgical clinic of the Binnengasthuis hospital in Amsterdam. The project is part of the University Library’s aim to visualise the history of the building to the current users of the building.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И ОРГАНОЛЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЯГОД СОРТОВ КРАСНОЙ СМОРОДИНЫ
Creators: name: Тиунов В.М.
name: Чеботок Е.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье изучены плоды красной смородины, находящиеся в коллекции Свердловской селекционной станции садоводства ФГБНУ УрФАНИЦ УрО РАН. Авторами установлено, что наиболее высокими органолептическими, физико-химическими показателями обладают сорта раннего и среднего срока созревания.
Textlinguistic Analysis of Events: A Paradox
Creators: name: Tantos, Alexandros
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: Textual analysis; causative verbs; complex events; paradox; discourse inference

description: The aim of this paper is to present and analyze a paradox which arises through the use of complex events as the denotation of causative verbs within texts. According to the majority of event-based theories, complex events consist of at least two parts of the same ontological status, namely events. The paradox appears as soon as a single complex event can be identified with arbitrarily many parts within the text. A way out of the paradoxical situation comes when one recognizes the fact that the verb denotes an event, but that its parts are not of the same status. For this analysis I use the discourse-sensitive strategy of Asher and Lascarides (2003) in order to demonstrate the advantages of using discourse entities implied by a verb, which are available for textual inference.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Supplementary Material: Methods, Figures from Dispersal syndromes can impact ecosystem functioning in spatially structured freshwater populations
Creators: name: Little, Chelsea J.
name: Fronhofer, Emanuel A.
name: Altermatt, Florian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods and Figures S1 and S2
OVERCURRENT RELAY COORDINATION IN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION WITH FAULT CURRENT LIMITER
Creators: name: EEIJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The distribution network has many advantages when it is connected to distributed generation (DG). Someproblems in coordination of protection devices will occur in the presence of DG, due to change in shortcircuit level at different points. Fault current limiter (FCL) is applying limit to the fault current levels andthe effect of DGs on coordination of overcurrent (O/C) relay during the faults. In distribution network theuse of FCL & DG causes some transient current during fault condition. In such network steady statecoordination method do not result inaccurately. In this method we use fault current limiter for reducing thetransient fault current in the network. The method gives feasible and effective solutions for optimalcoordination in the practical power system networks in comparison to the previous steady state methodswhen simulations are carried out on a sample network and the results are demonstrated.
Magnetic-field-induced Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Biagini, C.
name: Maslov, D. L.
name: Reizer, M. Yu.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a strong magnetic field applied to a bulk metal induces a Luttinger-liquid phase. This phase is characterized by the zero-bias anomaly in tunneling: the tunneling conductance scales as a power-law of voltage or temperature. The tunneling exponent increases with the magnetic field as BlnB. The zero-bias anomaly is most pronounced for tunneling with the field applied perpendicular to the plane of the tunneling junction.
description: a reference added, minor typos corrected
Alternative Ansätze für einen Paradigmenwechsel bei Planung und Ausführung von Infrastrukturprojekten in Deutschland
Creators: name: Habib, Mai
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Verkehrsinfrastruktur
subject: Projektabwicklung
subject: Paradigmenwechsel
subject: Alternative
subject: neue Ansätze
subject: 300
subject: 620
subject: Deutschland
subject: Verkehrsinfrastruktur
subject: Projektplanung
subject: Projektmanagement
subject: Alternative
subject: Paradigmenwechsel

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2019
Gaussian asymptotic limits for the $α$-transformation in the analysis of compositional data
Creators: name: Pantazis, Yannis
name: Tsagris, Michail
name: Wood, Andrew T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62E20, 62H12

description: Compositional data consists of vectors of proportions whose components sum to 1. Such vectors lie in the standard simplex, which is a manifold with boundary. One issue that has been rather controversial within the field of compositional data analysis is the choice of metric on the simplex. One popular possibility has been to use the metric implied by logtransforming the data, as proposed by Aitchison [1, 2]; and another popular approach has been to use the standard Euclidean metric inherited from the ambient space. Tsagris et al. [21] proposed a one-parameter family of power transformations, the $α$-transformations, which include both the metric implied by Aitchison's transformation and the Euclidean metric as particular cases. Our underlying philosophy is that, with many datasets, it may make sense to use the data to help us determine a suitable metric. A related possibility is to apply the $α$-transformations to a parametric family of distributions, and then estimate a along with the other parameters. However, as we shall see, when one follows this last approach with the Dirichlet family, some care is needed in a certain limiting case which arises $(α\neq 0)$, as we found out when fitting this model to real and simulated data. Specifically, when the maximum likelihood estimator of a is close to 0, the other parameters tend to be large. The main purpose of the paper is to study this limiting case both theoretically and numerically and to provide insight into these numerical findings.
description: This is a preprint of the original publication that is available at https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13171-018-00160-1
Washback of a high-stakes English exam on teachers’ perceptions and practices
Creators: name: Tsagari, Dina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: high-stakes exams; test washback; test impact; teachers’ perceptions and practices; interviews

description: The First Certificate in English (Cambridge ESOL) is a well-known language exam in Greece intended to have positive influence on teaching and learning. However, local practitioners believe that the FCE has negative consequences on the curriculum, teaching and learning. This paper explores the relationship between the intended influence of the FCE exam, teachers’ perceptions towards the exam and their classroom practices. The paper also identifies the existence of factors that seem to influence teaching and learning beyond the exam itself. It concludes by making recommendations for future research and for teachers and teacher educators on avoiding negative effects from high-stakes exams.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
A Decommissioned LHC Model Magnet as an Axion Telescope
Creators: name: Zioutas, K.
name: Aalseth, C. E.
name: Abriola, D.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Brodzinski, R. L.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Creswick, R.
name: Di Gregorio, D. E.
name: Farach, H.
name: Gattone, A. O.
name: Guerard, C. K.
name: Hasenbalg, F.
name: Hasinoff, M.
name: Huck, H.
name: Liolios, A.
name: Miley, H. S.
name: Morales, A.
name: Morales, J.
name: Nikas, D.
name: Nussinov, S.
name: Ortiz, A.
name: Savvidis, E.
name: Scopel, S.
name: Sievers, P.
name: Villar, J. A.
name: Walckiers, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 8.4 Tesla, 10 m long transverse magnetic field of a twin aperture LHC bending magnet can be utilized as a macroscopic coherent solar axion-to-photon converter. Numerical calculations show that the integrated time of alignment with the Sun would be 33 days per year with the magnet on a tracking table capable of $\pm 5^o$ in the vertical direction and $\pm 40^o$ in the horizontal direction. The existing lower bound on the axion-to-photon coupling constant can be improved by a factor between 50 and 100 in 3 years, i.e., $g_{aγγ} \lesssim 9\cdot 10^{-11} GeV^{-1}$ for axion masses $\lesssim$ 1 eV. This value falls within the existing open axion mass window. The same set-up can simultaneously search for low- and high-energy celestial axions, or axion-like particles, scanning the sky as the Earth rotates and orbits the Sun.
description: Final version, accepted for publication in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. More information can be found at http://wwwinfo.cern.ch/~collar/SATAN/alvaro.html
Synthesis of metal cluster from Transparent functional nanocomposite films based on octahedral metal clusters: synthesis by electrophoretic deposition process and characterization
Creators: name: Nguyen, Ngan Thi Kim
name: Dubernet, Marion
name: Matsui, Yoshio
name: Wilmet, Maxence
name: Shirahata, Naoto
name: Gaulthier Rydzek
name: Noée Dumait
name: Amela-Cortes, Maria
name: Renaud, Adèle
name: Cordier, Stéphane
name: Molard, Yann
name: GRASSET, Fabien
name: Uchikoshi, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Transparent optical thin films have recently attracted a growing interest for functional window applications. In this study, highly visible transparent nanocomposite films with ultraviolet (UV)-near-infrared (NIR)-blocking capabilities are reported. Such films, composed of Mo6 and Nb6 octahedral metal atom clusters (MC) and polymethylmethacrylate polymer (PMMA), were prepared by electrophoretic deposition on indium tin oxide coated glass (ITO glass). PMMA was found to improve both the chemical and physical stability of Mo6 and Nb6 MCs, resulting in a relatively homogeneous distribution of the clusters within the PMMA matrix, as seen by microstructural observations. The optical absorption spectrum of these transparent MC@polymer nanocomposite films was marked by contributions from their Mo6 and Nb6-based clusters (absorption in the UV range) and from the ITO layer on silica glass (absorption in the NIR range). Mo6@PMMA nanocomposite films also exhibited excellent photoluminescence properties, which were preserved even after exposure to 50°C at a relative humidity of 70% for one month. These films cumulate high transparency in the visible range with remarkable UV-NIR blocking properties and represent interesting candidates for functional glass application.
Can pronunciation be taught? Teaching English speech rhythm to Greek students
Creators: name: Tsiartsioni, Eleni
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: foreign language phonological acquisition; speech rhythm; PVI; pronunciation teaching

description: This study investigates the production of features of the English rhythm by Greek learners of 10, 13 and 16 years old before and after 25 pronunciation lessons. Rhythm is approached with the PVI measure which examines vocalic and consonantal variability in a long stretch of speech. The results show a positive effect of pronunciation instruction with the 13-year-old speakers exhibiting a greater improvement than the 10-year-old ones. The comparison of these age groups with the 16-year-old students is not straightforward: the latter seem to have had a different starting point, as their consonantal variability was close to L1 English before the teaching intervention.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009
Amaurodera soror CAMERON 1939
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Amaurodera
Amaurodera soror

description: Amaurodera soror CAMERON, 1939
 Material examined: India: 1, Uttarakhand Rishikesh, Ganga river, 30.11°N, 78.31°E, 12–13.IV.2012, leg. Tomkovich (cAss).
This species is widespread in the Himalaya.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, On the Lomechusini fauna of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. XXVI. New species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 33-70 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.033-070, http://zenodo.org/record/5742766
Detection of notches and cracks based on the monitoring of local strain and the solution of inverse problems
Creators: name: Boukellif, Ramdane
name: Ricoeur, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: distributed dislocations
subject: inverse problem
subject: kinked crack detection
subject: notch detection
subject: 620

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Figure S1 from Rainy springs linked to poor nestling growth in a declining avian aerial insectivore (Tachycineta bicolor)
Creators: name: Cox, Amelia R.
name: Robertson, Raleigh J.
name: Lendvai, Ádám Z.
name: Everitt, Kennedy
name: Bonier, Frances
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Nestlings gain body mass as they age. Note that the variation in nestling body mass increases with age.
L1 transfer in L2 learning: compound forms in the speech of Turkish learners of Greek
Creators: name: Tzakosta, Marina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2011
Subjects: compounding; word formation mechanisms; second language learning; language processing; language proficiency; transfer

description: This paper investigates the capacities of Turkish learners of Greek to form one-word compounds. Using an off-line experimental task we tested the mechanisms involved in the formation of existing and novel compounds in Greek. The results revealed that Turkish learners of Greek draw from the same pool of repair mechanisms as native speakers do in order to form compounds. The findings further highlighted that word formation accuracy is attributed to the level of language proficiency as well as the typological relevance between the learners’ L1 and the target L2 language.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 19 (2011): Selected Papers from the 19th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki 3-5 April 2009