cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Fokker-Planck Approach to Complex Spatio-Temporal Disordered Systems
Creators: name: Peinke, Joachim
name: Tabar, Mohammad Reza Rahimi
name: Wächter, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When the complete understanding of a complex system is not available, as, e.g., for systems considered in the real-world, we need a top-down approach to complexity. In this approach one may start with the desire to understand general multi-point statistics. Here such a general approach is presented and discussed based on examples from turbulence and sea waves. Our main idea is based on the cascade picture of turbulence, entangling fluctuations from large to small scales. Inspired by this cascade picture, we express the general multi-point statistics by the statistics of scale-dependent fluctuations of variables and relate it to a scale-dependent process, which finally is a stochastic cascade process. We show how to extract from empirical data a Fokker-Planck equation for this cascade process, which allows to generate surrogate data to forecast extreme events as well as to develop a non-equilibrium thermodynamics for the complex systems. For each cascade events an entropy production can be determined. These entropies fulfil accurately a rigorous law, namely the integral fluctuations theorem.
description: Accepted for Annaul Review of Condensed Matter Physics
Contact Interactions with Polarized Beams at HERA
Creators: name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Spiesberger, H.
name: Virey, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery potential of the HERA collider, with and without polarized beams, for electron-quark contact interactions in neutral current scattering is reviewed. The measurement of spin asymmetries in the polarized case could give crucial information on the chiral structure of new interactions.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, 1 figure, uses iopart style files, contribution to the 3rd UK Workshop on HERA Physics, Durham, Sept. 1998
Characterisation of Bacteriophage-Encoded Depolymerases Selective for Key Klebsiella pneumoniae Capsular Exopolysaccharides
Creators: name: Blundell-Hunter, George
name: Enright, Mark C.
name: Negus, David
name: Dorman, Matthew J.
name: Beecham, Gemma E.
name: Pickard, Derek J.
name: Wintachai, Phitchayapak
name: Voravuthikunchai, Supayang P.
name: Thomson, Nicholas R.
name: Taylor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae
bacteriophage
capsule depolymerase
whole-genome sequencing (WGS)
jumbo phage
capsular polysaccharide
alternative antibacterial therapy

description: Capsular polysaccharides enable clinically important clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae to cause severe systemic infections in susceptible hosts. Phage-encoded capsule depolymerases have the potential to provide an alternative treatment paradigm in patients when multiple drug resistance has eroded the efficacy of conventional antibiotic chemotherapy. An investigation of 164 K. pneumoniae from intensive care patients in Thailand revealed a large number of distinct K types in low abundance but four (K2, K51, K1, K10) with a frequency of at least 5%. To identify depolymerases with the capacity to degrade capsules associated with these common K-types, 62 lytic phage were isolated from Thai hospital sewage water using K1, K2 and K51 isolates as hosts; phage plaques, without exception, displayed halos indicative of the presence of capsule-degrading enzymes. Phage genomes ranged in size from 41–348 kb with between 50 and 535 predicted coding sequences (CDSs). Using a custom phage protein database we were successful in applying annotation to 30 - 70% (mean = 58%) of these CDSs. The largest genomes, of so-called jumbo phage, carried multiple tRNAs as well as CRISPR repeat and spacer sequences. One of the smaller phage genomes was found to contain a putative Cas type 1E gene, indicating a history of host DNA acquisition in these obligate lytic phage. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) indicated that some phage displayed an extended host range due to the presence of multiple depolymerase genes; in total, 42 candidate depolymerase genes were identified with up to eight in a single genome. Seven distinct virions were selected for further investigation on the basis of host range, phage morphology and WGS. Candidate genes for K1, K2 and K51 depolymerases were expressed and purified as his6-tagged soluble protein and enzymatic activity demonstrated against K. pneumoniae capsular polysaccharides by gel electrophoresis and Anton-Paar rolling ball viscometry. Depolymerases completely removed the capsule in K-type-specific fashion from K. pneumoniae cells. We conclude that broad-host range phage carry multiple enzymes, each with the capacity to degrade a single K-type, and any future use of these enzymes as therapeutic agents will require enzyme cocktails for utility against a range of K. pneumoniae infections.
Pheidole diabolus Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole diabolus

description: Pheidole diabolus new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L diabolus, devil, evil spirit.
diagnosis Similar in various respects to the species listed in the heading above, but strongly distinguished as follows.
Major: a sharp, upcurved horn grows from the center of the clypeus; humeri are very prominent, seen from above extending beyond the rest of the pronotum below, and in dorsal-oblique view forming a large equilateral triangle; propodeal spines more than half as long as the propodeal basal face; carinulae and rugulae on the frontal lobes give way posteriorly to a tight rugoreticulum, which then yields to a loose rugoreticulum, and next to foveolae, which finally are replaced by a smooth zone on the occiput.
Minor: all of head and mesosoma and most of waist foveolate; humeri angulate; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face and curved backwards.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.36, SL 0.54, EL 0.20, PW 0.64.
Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.52.
Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown; other appendages yellow.
Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type colony, found on a forested mountain ridge, was nesting in a 4-cm-wide, rotten tree branch on the ground. A cache of seeds was present, as well as a male (1-4 June).
figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 681
Ekonomiczne konsekwencje decyzji grupy przedsiębiorstw: SONKO Sp.z.o.o, Lubella Food Sp. Z O.O. sp. k., Ferrero Polska Sp.z.o.o, Nestlé Polska S.A. na podstawie analizy ekonomicznej z użyciem danych mikroekonomicznych
Creators: name: Kiełb, Aleksandra
name: Andrzejewska, Sylwia
name: Zielińska, Agata
name: Budzińska, Izabela
name: Jakób, Agata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 140207 Financial Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Economic consequences of the decision of the Nestle Polska SA company on the basis of economic analysis with the use of microeconomic and macroeconomic data.
Pheidole dyctiota Kempf
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole dyctiota

description: Pheidole dyctiota Kempf
Pheidole dyctiota Kempf 1972d: 451.
Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology Presumably from Gr dictyo-, pertaining to a net; i.e., the rugoreticulum of body surfaces.
diagnosis Similar in various ways to aper, bambusarum, brevicona, laeviventris, lutzi, risii, rugatula, senilis, sigillata, trachyderma, and traini, distinguished as follows.
Major: head transversely rectangular, with Head Width 1.1X Head Length; entire dorsal surface of head wholly rugoreticulate except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus, which are smooth; main lines of rugoreticulum on frontal lobes oriented longitudinally, as illustrated; all of head and mesosoma foveolate except mesopleuron, which is smooth; mesonotal convexity subangulate; postpetiole seen from above cone-shaped.
Minor: almost all of dorsal head surface and promesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate.
Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.08, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.60.
Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.58, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.
color Major: dark reddish brown; appendages medium reddish brown.
Minor: body and mandibles dark reddish brown, almost black; appendages brownish yellow.
Range Known only from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Biology Occurs in rainforest.
Figure Upper: major (Boraceia Biological Station, Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, 850 m, W. L. Brown) (compared by me with paratype). Lower: paratype, minor. (Type locality: Nova Teutonia, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 682
2018 Census of Interstellar, Circumstellar, Extragalactic, Protoplanetary Disk, and Exoplanetary Molecules
Creators: name: McGuire, Brett A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To date, 204 individual molecular species, comprised of 16 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations. These molecules range in size from two atoms to seventy, and have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum from cm-wavelengths to the ultraviolet. This census presents a summary of the first detection of each molecular species, including the observational facility, wavelength range, transitions, and enabling laboratory spectroscopic work, as well as listing tentative and disputed detections. Tables of molecules detected in interstellar ices, external galaxies, protoplanetary disks, and exoplanetary atmospheres are provided. A number of visual representations of this aggregate data are presented and briefly discussed in context.
description: Accepted in the Astrophysical Journal Supplements
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0100r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0100r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0100r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
THE USE OF THE IMPROVEMENT CONTRIBUTION AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL RECOVERY MECHANISM FOR IGARAPÉS IN THE URBAN AREAS OF MANAUS / AM.
Creators: name: MARCELO ANTUNES SANTOS
name: WAGNER ROBÉRIO BARROS GOMES
name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this research was to analyze the "Contribution of Improvement" tribute and to verify if among the related tributary species it could be used to combat the environmental degradation of Igarapés in the urban areas of the city of Manaus/AM. The methodology used in the research was the deductive method; how much to the means the research was the bibliographic and as to the ends, qualitative. The conclusion reached was that the Improvement Contribution, by virtue of its characteristic of linking revenue to expenditure, can be an important mechanism for combating environmental degradation, environmental degradation, and the Municipal Public Power should develop public and government policies to enable the production of legal norm with the necessary requirements for such protection.
Effect of Flow on Caloric Curve for Finite Nuclei
Creators: name: Samaddar, S. K.
name: De, J. N.
name: Shlomo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a finite temperature Thomas-Fermi theory, we construct caloric curves for finite nuclei enclosed in a freeze-out volume few times the normal nuclear volume, with and without inclusion of flow. Without flow, the caloric curve indicates a smooth liquid-gas phase transition whereas with flow, the transition may be very sharp. We discuss these results in the context of two recent experiments, one for heavy symmetric system (Au + Au at 600A MeV) and the other for highly asymmetric system (Au + C at 1A GeV) where different behaviours in the caloric curves are seen.
description: 11 pages revtex; 4 figs; version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Pheidole ectatommoides Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole ectatommoides

description: Pheidole ectatommoides new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L ectatommoides, referring to the distinctive sculpturing of the minor especially, reminiscent of ectatommoid ponerine ants.
diagnosis A highly distinctive species with some resemblance to arietans, glyphoderma, and triumbonata, but instantly recognizable by the unique pattern of sculpturing, especially on the minor worker, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.98, HL 2.12, SL 0.90, EL 0.24, PW 0.86. Paratype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.
color Major: head, mesosoma, and waist light reddish brown; appendages and gaster reddish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma reddish yellow; waist, gaster, and appendages plain medium yellow.
Range Recorded from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. J. T. Longino (1997) found the species in Costa Rica on the Atlantic slope.
Biology Longino (1997) discovered workers foraging at night on the ground and on a fallen branch in a forest. At several localities across the range, caches of seeds have been found in the nests.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 683
On Computational Infraestruture Requirements to Smart and Autonomic Cities Framework
Creators: name: Bezerra, Romildo
name: Nascimento, Flavia
name: Martins, Joberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart cities are an actual trend being pursued by research that, fundamentally, tries to improve city's management on behalf of a better human quality of live. This paper proposes a new autonomic complementary approach for smart cities management. It is argued that smart city management systems with autonomic characteristics will improve and facilitate management functionalities in general. A framework is also presented as use case considering specific application scenarios like smart-health, smart-grid, smart-environment and smart-streets.
description: IEEE International Smart Cities Conference - ISC2-2015, Mexico - 6 pages
The Variable Relativistic Outflow of IRAS 13224-3809
Creators: name: Chartas, George
name: Canas, Manuel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of an ultrafast outflow has been reported in the z=0.0658 narrow line Seyfert galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 (Parker et al. 2017a). The ultrafast outflow was first inferred through the detection of highly blueshifted absorption lines (Parker et al. 2017a) and then confirmed with a principal component analysis (PCA) (Parker et al. 2017b). Two of the reported properties of this outflow differed from those typically detected in other AGN with ultrafast outflows. First, the outflow velocity was found not to vary with v=0.236c +/- 0.006c. Second, the equivalent width of the highly blueshifted absorption line was reported to be anti-correlated with the 3-10 keV flux of this source. We present a re-analysis of the XMM-Newton observations of IRAS 13224-3809 considering the influence of background. We also undertook a different analysis approach in combining the spectra and investigated the change of the properties of the outflow as a function of 3-10 keV flux and time. We confirm the presence of an ultrafast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809, however, we find that the background spectra used in the Parker et al. analyses dominate the source spectra for energies near the blueshifted iron lines. By reducing the source extraction regions to improve the signal-to-noise ratio we discover larger than previously reported outflow velocities and find that the outflow velocity varies from ~0.2c to ~0.3c and increases with 3-10~keV flux. The previously reported anti-correlation between equivalent width of the iron line and 3-10 keV flux disappears when the background spectra are reduced by optimizing the source extraction regions.
description: 20 pages, includes 15 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Collective $1/f$ fluctuation by pseudo-Casimir-invariants
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Y.
name: Kaneko, Kunihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we propose a universal scenario explaining the $1/f$ fluctuation, including pink noises, in Hamiltonian dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom under long-range interaction. In the thermodynamic limit, the dynamics of such systems can be described by the Vlasov equation, which has an infinite number of Casimir invariants. In a finite system, they become pseudoinvariants, which yield quasistationary states. The dynamics then exhibit slow motion over them, up to the timescale where the pseudo-Casimir-invariants are effective. Such long-time correlation leads to $1/f$ fluctuations of collective variables, as is confirmed by direct numerical simulations. The universality of this collective $1/f$ fluctuation is demonstrated by taking a variety of Hamiltonians and changing the range of interaction and number of particles.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK WITH CONSTELLATIONS IN MEDIATION AUDIENCES
Creators: name: PRISCILA LUCIENE DE LIMA
name: GELCYMAR SANTOS DOS SANTOS DE FREITAS
name: ALCELYR VALLE DA COSTA NETO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Este trabalho tem como tema A aplicabilidade do Direito Sistêmico ao Direito de Família, usando a técnica de constelação nas audiências de direito de família. Atualmente a procura pela solução de problemas de família via judicial é muito grande e o que for possível fazer para reduzir as demandas judiciais deve ser investigado de forma a contribuir para a solução eficaz dos problemas que chegam aos tribunais. O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar que a técnica de Constelação Familiar, no âmbito jurídico chamado de Direito Sistêmico, pode ser de grande valia na solução de lides na área de família, podendo, inclusive, contribuir para que o mesmo problema não seja motivo para uma nova lide, pois o objetivo é que as partes entendam o problema com mais profundidade e com isso entender que é possível chegar a uma solução definitiva. O público alvo são operadores do direito que atuam na área civil como advogados, conciliadores e juízes, bem como outros profissionais que possam se interessar pela técnica. A base de informações deste trabalho será pesquisa de artigos publicados por profissionais da área como terapeutas e psicólogos bem como as fontes e princípios que regem o direito civil e de família. Há de se ressaltar que a família é a primeira sociedade a que o indivíduo Para alcançar o proposito almejado tem se como objetivo geral Investigar a técnica constelação familiar como ferramenta na busca de solução de controvérsia do direito de família, e os seguintes objetivos propostos: · Investigar a forma como a técnica é aplicada na solução de lides no momento da audiência; · Investigar os princípios que regem a justiça no âmbito familiar; · Investigar o direito de família para melhor compreensão da técnica a ser aplicada; · Analisar a interdisciplinaridade da ciência como ferramenta na busca da pacificação social. Os objetivos ora propostos são os pressupostos apresentados para que se possa responder a seguinte pesquisa de investigação: “Como a técnica de Constelação familiar pode ajudar na solução de uma lide através da compreensão da causa do problema nas audiências de Mediação?”
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000728
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000728
AUSTRIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMY AND ITS REFLECTIONS ON ECONOMIC CRIMINAL LAW
Creators: name: RAFAEL LIMA TORRES
name: PRISCILA GIUBLIN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo do programa da Escola Austríaca de Economia e seus reflexos no Direito Penal. A Escola Austríaca é muito mais do que um simples estudo de economia. É uma filosofia política que, em muitos momentos, questiona o papel do estado e da intervenção estatal, e que adota a economia liberal como a solução para várias questões sociais e econômicas. A mescla dos postulados da Escola Austríaca de Economia com os ramos do Direito, em especial com o Direito Penal Econômico, sob análise, pois, por exemplo, postula-se a adoção de Direito Penal mínimo, em tempos de nítida expansão do Direito Penal.
Duality of bounded and scattering wave systems with local symmetries
Creators: name: Kiorpelidis, I.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
name: Theocharis, G.
name: Pagneux, V.
name: Richoux, O.
name: Schmelcher, P.
name: Kalozoumis, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral properties of a class of hard-wall bounded systems, described by potentials exhibiting domain-wise different local symmetries. Tuning the distance of the domains with locally symmetric potential from the hard wall boundaries leads to extrema of the eigenenergies. The underlying wavefunction becomes then an eigenstate of the local symmetry transform in each of the domains of local symmetry. These extrema accumulate towards eigenenergies which do not depend on the position of the potentials inside the walls. They correspond to perfect transmission resonances of the associated scattering setup, obtained by removing the hard walls. We argue that this property characterizes the duality between scattering and bounded systems in the presence of local symmetries. Our findings are illustrated at hand of a numerical example with a potential consisting of two domains of local symmetry, each one comprised of Dirac ? barriers.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
A study of fragmentation processes using a discrete element method
Creators: name: Kun, Ferenc
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of solids made from polygonal cells connected via beams. We calculate the macroscopic elastic moduli from the beam and cell parameters. This modellisation is particularly suited for the simulation of fragmentation processes. We study the effects of an explosion inside a circular disk and the impact of a projectile and obtain the fragment size distribution. We find that if breaking only happens under tensile forces a layer on the free wall opposed to impact is first ejected. In that case the distribution follows a power-law with an exponent that in most cases is around two.
description: 16 pages in LaTex format, 17 PostScript figures. Figures are available upon request from the authors. Submitted to Int. J. of Mod. Phys. C
Fractional exclusion statistics and thermodynamics of the Hubbard chain in the spin-incoherent Luttinger liquid regime
Creators: name: Vitoriano, Carlindo
name: Montenegro-Filho, R. R.
name: Coutinho-Filho, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bethe ansatz and bosonization procedures are used to describe the thermodynamics of the strong-coupled Hubbard chain in the \textit{spin-incoherent} Luttinger liquid (LL) regime: $J(\equiv 4t^2/U)\ll k_B T\ll E_F$, where $t$ is the hopping amplitude, $U(\gg t)$ is the repulsive on-site Coulomb interaction, and $k_B T (E_F\sim t)$ is the thermal (Fermi) energy. We introduce a fractional Landau LL approach, whose $U=\infty$ fixed point is exactly mapped onto an ideal gas with two species obeying the Haldane-Wu \textit{exclusion} fractional statistics. This phenomenological approach sheds light on the behavior of several thermodynamic properties in the spin-incoherent LL regime: specific heat, charge compressibility, magnetic susceptibility, and Drude weight. In fact, besides the hopping (mass) renormalization, the fractional Landau LL parameters, due to quasiparticle interaction, are determined and relationships with velocities of holons and spinons are unveiled. The specific heat thus obtained is in very good agreement with previous density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations of the $t$-$J$ model in the spin-incoherent regime. A phase diagram is provided and two thermodynamic paths to access this regime clarifies both the numerical and analytical procedures. Further, we show that the high-$T$ limit of the fractional Landau LL entropy and chemical potential exhibit the expected results of the $t$-$J$ model, under the condition $U\gg k_B T$. Lastly, finite-temperature Lanczos simulations of the single-particle distribution function confirm the characteristics of the spin-incoherent regime and the high-$T$ limit observed in previous DMRG studies.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Charged scalars confronting neutrino mass and muon g-2 anomaly
Creators: name: Chakrabarty, Nabarun
name: Chiang, Cheng-Wei
name: Ohata, Takahiro
name: Tsumura, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work introduces two possible extensions of the Standard Model Higgs sector. In the first case, the Zee-Babu type model for the generation of neutrino mass is augmented with a scalar triplet and additional singly charged scalar singlets. The second scenario, on the other hand, generalizes the Type-II seesaw model by replicating the number of the scalar triplets. A $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry is imposed in case of both the scenarios, but, allowed to be violated by terms of mass dimension two and three for generating neutrino masses and mixings. We examine how the models so introduced can explain the experimental observation on the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We estimate the two-loop contribution to neutrino mass induced by the scalar triplet, in addition to what comes from the doubly charged singlet in the usual Zee-Babu framework, in the first model. On the other hand, the neutrino mass arises in the usual Type-II fashion in the second model. In addition, the role of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry in suppressing lepton flavor violation is also elucidated.
description: 4 tables, 14 captioned figures
Pheidole eparmata Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole eparmata

description: Pheidole eparmata new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
Etymology L eparmata, armed upon or in addition to, in reference to the similarity to subarmata and related species.
Diagnosis Major: somewhat similar to subarmata and related species (see under subarmata), but very small, with frontal lobes less extended in side view; shallow antennal scrobes present; head bicolored (see under Color below); eyes set well forward, so that their distance from the anterior genal border is only slightly more than an Eye Length; postpetiole seen from above oval; all of frontal lobes covered by carinulae, which extend more than halfway from level of eyes to level of occiput.
Minor: eye placed well forward on head, such that distance to anterior genal border is less than an Eye Length.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.
Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.
color Major and minor: brownish yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, Estado Aragua, 1100 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 684
A 3-Dimensional Calculation of Atmospheric Neutrino Flux
Creators: name: Battistoni, G.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Lipari, P.
name: Montaruli, T.
name: Sala, P. R.
name: Rancati, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive 3-dimensional Monte Carlo calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux is in progress with the FLUKA Monte Carlo code. The results are compared to those obtained under the 1-dimensional approximation, where secondary particles and decay products are assumed to be collinear to the primary cosmic ray, as usually done in most of the already existing flux calculations. It is shown that the collinear approximation gives rise to a wrong angular distribution of neutrinos, essentially in the Sub-GeV region. However, the angular smearing introduced by the experimental inability of detecting recoils in neutrino interactions with nuclei is large enough to wash out, in practice, most of the differences between 3-dimensional and 1-dimensional flux calculations. Therefore, the use of the collinear approximation should have not introduced a significant bias in the determination of the flavor oscillation parameters in current experiments.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures. To be submitted to Astroparticle Physics. To be submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Scattering of cold $^4$He on $^4$He$-^{6,7}$Li and $^4$He$-^{23}$Na molecules
Creators: name: Shalchi, M. A.
name: Delfino, A.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Tomio, Lauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict $s-$wave elastic cross-sections $σ$ for low-energy atom-molecule collisions with kinetic energies up to 40 mK, for the $^4$He collision with weakly bound diatomic molecules formed by $^4$He with $^7$Li, $^6$Li and $^{23}$Na. Our scattering calculations are performed by using diatomic and triatomic molecular binding energies obtained from several available realistic models as input in a renormalized zero-range model, as well as a finite-range one-term separable potential in order to quantify the relevance of range corrections to our predictions. Of particular relevance for possible experimental realization, we show the occurrence of a zero in $σ$ for the collision of cold $^4$He on $^4$He$-^{23}$Na molecule below 20 mK. Also our results for the elastic collision $^4$He on $^4$He$-^{6,7}$Li molecules suggest that $σ$ varies considerably for the realistic models studied. As the chosen molecules are weakly bound and the scattering energies are very low, our results are interpreted on the light of the Efimov physics, which explains the model independent and robustness of our predictions, despite some sensitivity on the potential range.
Pheidole eriophora Wilson, 2003, new species
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole eriophora

description: Pheidole eriophora new species
Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.
etymology Gr eriophora, wool-bearing, alluding to the curving, wool-like pilosity of the mesosoma.
Diagnosis Somewhat similar to the species (^' carapuna complex") listed in the heading above.
Major: reddish yellow; occiput narrowed, giving the head capsule plus mandibles an overall elliptical shape in full-face view; some hairs on dorsal surfaces of head curved, giving a locally woolly look to the pilosity; humerus prominent, subangulate from above; propodeal spines vertical; postpetiole from above oval; most of posterior third of head, including occiput, smooth and shiny. Minor: propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; sides of propodeum with scattered short rugulae; upper mesopleuron foveolate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.
Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.26, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.62, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.40.
Color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow, legs and antennae plain medium yellow. Minor: body and mandibles plain brownish yellow, legs and antennae plain medium yellow.
Range Known only from the type locality.
Biology The type colony was collected in montane rainforest.
Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pance, Mun. de Cali, Valle, 1700 m (William L. Brown and S. Chaplin). Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 685
The flavor changing top decay t-->c+sneutrino or sneutrino-->t+c(bar) in the MSSM without R-parity
Creators: name: Bar-Shalom, S.
name: Eilam, G.
name: Soni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Widths for the new flavor changing top quark decay t-->c+sneutrino or for the reversed sneutrino decay sneutrino-->t+c(bar) are calculated in the MSSM without R-parity conservation. For large \tanβ, e.g., \tanβ~ m_t/m_b ~ 40, Br(t-->c+sneutrino) > 10^{-5} or Br(sneutrino-->t+c(bar)) > 10^{-6} in a relatively wide range of the supersymmetric parameter space as long as there is more than one non-zero R-parity violating coupling. In the best cases, with a typical squark mass around 100 GeV, we find that Br(t-->c+sneutrino) ~ 10^{-4} - 10^{-3} or Br(sneutrino-->t+c(bar)) ~ 10^{-5} - 10^{-4}. For \tanβ~ O(1) the corresponding branching ratios for both top or sneutrino decays are too small to be measured at the LHC. Therefore, the decays t-->c+sneutrino or sneutrino-->t+c(bar) appear to be sensitive to \tanβand may be detected at the LHC. The branching ratios of the corresponding decays to an up quark instead of a charm quark, e.g., t-->u+sneutrino or sneutrino-->t+u(bar), may also be similar.
description: 23 pages, plain latex, 8 figures embadded in the text using epsfig
MyGene2 automated match report: TBCD
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for TBCD.
THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT OF WORK: BEYOND THE ACT OF REPORTING
Creators: name: MARA VIDIGAL DARCANCHY
name: LUIZ EDUARDO GUNTHER
name: LEONARDO SANCHES FERREIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The objective of this study is to analyze the extent to which the right to environmental information constitutes a collective right of the worker and the impacts of the work environment due to its concealment. The research methodology is based on the deductive method of investigation, with theoretical bibliographical construction about the legal institutes presented. The research begins by understanding the present environmental protection of the Federal Constitution of 1988, specifically in its article 225, consigning the diffuse nature of the right to the environment. The natural, artificial, cultural and labor aspects of the environment are presented, from which it becomes possible to find a facilitated search for the identification of the degrading activity and the immediately attacked good (FIORILLO, 2008, page 20) . The constitutional principles related to the environment are highlighted, with emphasis on the principles of sustainable development, the polluter pays, prevention, ubiquity and participation. The latter, the principle of participation is more prominent, while the principles of environmental education and environmental information flow from it. Information, treated as an environmental good, has three levels: the right to inform, understood as the freedom to transmit or communicate information to others; the right to be informed, which is given for the freedom to seek information and not be prevented from doing so; and the right to be informed, the positive version of the right to be informed, be kept informed by the available means of communication and by the public authorities (CANOTILHO, 1993, pp. 225-226). The third and last level presented by the author consubstantiates the present research, while the right to information is not restricted to the simple act of becoming aware of a certain fact, but rather to being warned and to have an understanding about the object being treated. Finally, it is verified that in the case of work environment in which the activity carried out by the employees has significant indices of insalubrity and / or dangerousness, it is a right of the collective workforce to take knowledge and awareness about the risks to the employees. which are constantly exposed. It means that the simple provision of personal protective equipment and safety alerts do not enforce the right to environmental information in the workplace. It is necessary to raise the awareness of workers through environmental information, since this constitutes a collective right to work in the labor environment.
Pheidole exarata Emery
Creators: name: Wilson, E. O.
Publisher: name: Harvard University Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole exarata

description: Pheidole exarata Emery
Pheidole exarata Emery 1896g: 68.
Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.
Etymology Unknown.
Diagnosis A large, medium brown (major) or plain light brown (minor) member of the tristis group with small propodeal spines, possessing as well a subpostpetiolar process and bell-shaped postpetiolar node.
Major: all of dorsal head surface covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; and pronotal dorsum by transverse carinulae.
Minor: occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar; all of dorsal surface of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.
Similar to alpinensis, excubitor, germaini, grandinodus, grantae, obrima, rogeri, stulta, tristis, and zoster, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color, as described.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.78, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80.
Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.
color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.
Minor: concolorous plain light brown.
Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Naturale, El Guayaba, Cali-Popayan, Cauca, Colombia, 1600 m (W. L. Brown and R. Root).
Biology The Colombian colony, with a winged queen, was found in montane rainforest on 24 March.
figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RICA: San Jose. Scale bars = 1 mm.
description: Published as part of Wilson, E. O., 2003, Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus., Cambridge, MA :Harvard University Press on page 686
The Superconducting Instabilities of the non half-filled Hubbard Model in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Zanchi, D.
name: Schulz, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of weakly correlated electrons on a square lattice is formulated in terms of one-loop renormalization group. Starting from the action for the entire Brillouin zone (and not with a low-energy effective action) we reduce successively the cutoff $Λ$ about the Fermi surface and follow the renormalization of the coupling $U$ as a function of three energy-momenta. We calculate the intrinsic scale $T_{co}$ where the renormalization group flow crosses over from the regime ($Λ> T_{co}$) where the electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) terms are equally important to the regime ($Λ< T_{co}$) where only the e-e term plays a role. In the low energy regime only the pairing interaction $V$ is marginally relevant, containing contributions from all renormalization group steps of the regime $Λ> T_{co}$. After diagonalization of $V_{Λ=T_{co}}$, we identify its most attractive eigenvalue $λ_{\min}$. At low filling, $λ_{\min}$ corresponds to the $B_2$ representation ($d_{xy}$ symmetry), while near half filling the strongest attraction occurs in the $B_1$ representation ($d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry). In the direction of the van Hove singularities, the order parameter shows peaks with increasing strength as one approaches half filling. Using the form of pairing and the structure of the renormalization group equations in the low energy regime, we give our interpretation of ARPES experiments trying to determine the symmetry of the order parameter in the Bi2212 high-$T_{c}$ compound.
description: 24 pages (RevTeX) + 11 figures (the tex file appeared incomplete)
Monte Carlo study for designing a dedicated `D'-shaped collimator used in the external beam radiotherapy of retinoblastoma patients
Creators: name: Mayorga, P. A.
name: Brualla, L.
name: Sauerwein, W.
name: Lallena, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: The purpose of the present article is to propose a modified version of the D-shaped collimator used at the Univ. Hosp. of Essen for retinoblastoma treatment that reduces even further the irradiation field with the scope to reduce the risk of radio-induced secondary malignancies. The new dedicated D-shaped collimator is easier to build and produces dose distributions that only differ on the field size with respect to the dose distributions obtained by the current collimator in use. Methods: The Monte Carlo code PENELOPE was used to study the effect that the structural elements of the collimator have on the absorbed dose distribution. The radiation transport through a Varian Clinac 2100 C/D operating at 6MV was simulated in order to tally phase-space files which were used as radiation sources to simulate the considered collimators and the subsequent dose distributions. Results: The proposed collimator delivers a dose distribution which is 2.4cm wide along the inferior-superior direction of the eyeball. This width is 0.3cm narrower than that of the dose distribution obtained with the collimator currently in use. The other relevant characteristics of the dose distribution obtained with the new collimator, namely, depth doses, penumbrae width and shape of the lateral profiles, are statistically compatible with the results obtained for the collimator in use. Conclusions: The smaller field size delivered by the proposed collimator still fully covers the planning target volume with at least 95% of the maximum dose at a depth of 2cm and provides a safety margin of 0.2cm, so ensuring an adequate treatment while reducing the dose absorbed by surrounding structures of the eye.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
O DEVER DE INFORMAÇÃO NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Creators: name: MAURO DE PAULA BRANCO
name: ROBERLEI ALDO QUEIROZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O presente resumo tem o propósito de destacar a importância da informação dos atos praticados pelo Poder Público em um Estado Democrático de Diteito, tendo em vista que o eixo da democracia é a visibilidade dos atos praticados por aqueles que governam, contrapondo-se assim ao Estado Autocrático que, por sua vez, concentra no poder central do autocrata os atos muitas vezes regidos pelo silêncio. Dessa forma, os mecanismos de transparência surgem como aliados da coletividade que vislumbra na ação do Estado a satisfação do interesse público por meio da moralidade e da eficiência administrativa.
A collinear model for small-x physics
Creators: name: Ciafaloni, M.
name: Colferai, D.
name: Salam, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for studying small-x physics in which we take only the collinearly enhanced part of leading and subleading kernels, for all possible transverse momentum orderings. The small-x equation reduces to a second order differential equation in t=log k^2/Lambda^2 space, whose perturbative and strong-coupling features are investigated both analytically and numerically. For two-scale processes, we clarify the transition mechanism between the perturbative, non Regge regime and the strong-coupling Pomeron behavior.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, LaTeX file, uses JHEP.cls