cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orphnebius acutus Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius acutus

description: Orphnebius acutus nov.sp. (Figs 31 and 140-141)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2-2.2 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, including antennae and legs. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third as long as the second, fourth to tenth strongly transverse. Eyes longer than the postocular region in dorsal view. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head indistinct, that of the pronotum reduced to four punctures, two discal and two lateral; puncturation of the elytra fine and very superficial. Free abdominal tergites concave and bare. Male fifth free tergite with strong elongate punctures. Aedeagus: Figs 140-141.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The apex of the aedeagus of the new species bears a ventral preapical tooth. The only species known with a similar tooth on the aedeagus is O. vorax PACE, 2000 from Thailand, but in that species the tooth is on the dorsal preapical region and not the ventral side as in the new species. The length of the aedeagus of the new species is of 0.78 mm, that of O. vorax 0.67 mm.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of this new species is derived from the acute apex of the aedeagus, as seen in both lateral and ventral views.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Elastic-TCP: Flexible Congestion Control Algorithm to Adapt for High-BDP Networks
Creators: name: Alrshah, Mohamed A.
name: Al-Maqri, Mohamed A.
name: Othman, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last decade, the demand for Internet applications has been increased, which increases the number of data centers across the world. These data centers are usually connected to each other using long-distance and high-speed networks. As known, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the predominant protocol used to provide such connectivity among these data centers. Unfortunately, the huge bandwidth-delay product (BDP) of these networks hinders TCP from achieving full bandwidth utilization. In order to increase TCP flexibility to adapt for high-BDP networks, we propose a new delay-based and RTT-independent congestion control algorithm (CCA), namely Elastic-TCP. It mainly contributes the novel window-correlated weighting function (WWF) to increase TCP bandwidth utilization over high-BDP networks. Extensive simulation and testbed experiments have been carried out to evaluate the proposed Elastic-TCP by comparing its performance to the commonly used TCPs developed by Microsoft, Linux, and Google. The results show that the proposed Elastic-TCP achieves higher average throughput than the other TCPs, while it maintains the sharing fairness and the loss ratio. Moreover, it is worth noting that the new Elastic-TCP presents lower sensitivity to the variation of buffer size and packet error rate than the other TCPs, which grants high efficiency and stability.
description: 11 pages
Tangara phillipsi Graves and Weske
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Tangara
Tangara phillipsi

description: Tangara phillipsi Graves and Weske
 Tangara phillipsi Graves and Weske, 1987: 1 (Cerros del Sira 9 ° 269S, 74 ° 459W, 1300 m, Departamento de Huánuco, Peru).
 Now Tangara phillipsi Graves and Weske, 1987. See Dickinson, 2003: 812.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 820969, adult male, collected in the Cerros del Sira, 09.26S, 74.45W, 1300 m, Huánuco, Peru, on 26 July 1969, by John S. Weske (no. 2091).
 COMMENTS: The AMNH number of the holotype was cited in the original description. There is one paratype in AMNH: AMNH 820998, female, collected at the same locality and on the same date as the holotype. There are two additional female paratypes in ZMH, collected by Maria Koepcke at the same time.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 98, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Write head design for effective curvature reduction in heat-assisted magnetic recording by topology optimization
Creators: name: Muthsam, Olivia
name: Vogler, Christoph
name: Bruckner, Florian
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reduction of the transition curvature of written bits in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) is expected to play an important role for the future areal density increase of hard disk drives. Recently a write head design with flipped write and return poles was proposed. In this design a large spatial field gradient of the write head was the key to significantly reduce the transition curvature. In this work we optimized the write pole of a heat-assisted magnetic recording head in order to produce large field gradients as well as large fields in the region of the heat pulse. This is done by topology optimization. The simulations are performed with dolfin-adjoint. For the maximum field gradients of $8.1\,$mT/nm, $8.6\,$mT/nm and $11.8\,$mT/nm, locally resolved footprints of an FePt like hard magnetic recording medium are computed with a coarse-grained Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) model and the resulting transition curvature is analysed. Additional simulations with a bilayer structure with $50\%$ hard and $50\%$ soft magnetic material are computed. The results show that for both recording media, the optimized head design does not lead to any significant improvement of the written track. Thus, we analyse the transition curvature for the optimized write heads theoretically with an effective recording time window (ERTW) model. Moreover, we check how higher field gradients influence the curvature reduction. The results show that a simple optimization of the conventional head design design is not sufficient for effective curvature reduction. Instead, new head concepts will be needed to reduce transition curvature.
Towards Real-Time Head Pose Estimation: Exploring Parameter-Reduced Residual Networks on In-the-wild Datasets
Creators: name: Rieger, Ines
name: Hauenstein, Thomas
name: Hettenkofer, Sebastian
name: Garbas, Jens-Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Head poses are a key component of human bodily communication and thus a decisive element of human-computer interaction. Real-time head pose estimation is crucial in the context of human-robot interaction or driver assistance systems. The most promising approaches for head pose estimation are based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However, CNN models are often too complex to achieve real-time performance. To face this challenge, we explore a popular subgroup of CNNs, the Residual Networks (ResNets) and modify them in order to reduce their number of parameters. The ResNets are modifed for different image sizes including low-resolution images and combined with a varying number of layers. They are trained on in-the-wild datasets to ensure real-world applicability. As a result, we demonstrate that the performance of the ResNets can be maintained while reducing the number of parameters. The modified ResNets achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and provide fast inference for real-time applicability.
description: 32nd International Conference on Industrial, Engineering & Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems (IEA/AIE 2019)
Direct Observation of Nodal Quasiparticles in an Unconventional Superconductor: Field-angle Dependent Heat Capacity of YNi2B2C
Creators: name: Park, Tuson
name: Salamon, M. B.
name: Choi, Eun Mi
name: Kim, Heon Jung
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field-angle dependent heat capacity of the non-magnetic borocarbide superconductor YNi2B2C reveals a clear fourfold oscillation, the first observation of its kind. The observed angular variations were analyzed as a function of magnetic field angle, field intensity and temperature to provide its origin. The quantitative agreement between experiment and theory strongly suggests that we are directly observing nodal quasiparticles generated along <100> by the Doppler effect. The results demonstrate that field-angle heat capacity can be a powerful tool in probing the momentum-space gap structure in unconventional superconductors such as high Tc cuprates, heavy fermion superconductors, etc.
Notarius biffi
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Notarius
Notarius biffi

description: Notarius biffi Betancur-R. & Acero, 2004
Notarius biffi Betancur-R. & Acero, 2004: 3, figs. 1-3. Type locality: high salinity estuary, Bahía La Uníon, El Salvador, 13°20'42" N, 87°49'07" W, 9 m. Holotype: STRI 6674. Paratypes: STRI 5713, UCR 2451-2, 2452-3, 2386-15.
Distribution: Western Central America.
Countries: Costa Rica and El Salvador.
Habitat: Marine and brackish waters.
Maximum size: 385 mm TL.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 82
Orphnebius ocularis Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius ocularis

description: Orphnebius ocularis nov.sp. (Figs 32 and 142-143)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 2.7 mm. Body shiny, yellowish-red, head reddish-black, antennae with the three basal antennomeres yellowish-red. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third as long as the second, fourth to tenth weakly transverse. Eyes very large. Body devoid of reticulation. Puncturation of the head fine, sparse and absent on the longitudinal median band. Puncturation of the pronotum fine except for two large discal punctures. Free abdominal tergites concave and bare. Male fifth free tergite with strong puncturation that does not extend to reach the posterior margin, which is striate. Aedeagus: Figs 142-143.
 C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The aedeagus of the new species is similar to that of O. directus PACE, 2007 also from Borneo, but the eyes of the new species are enormous, so the postocular region is obsolete, whereas in O. directus the eyes are as long as the postocular region. The aedeagus of the new species is broadly curved to the ventral side, while that of O. directus is only siglthly curved. The internal sclerotised piece of the aedeagus of the new species is strong and long 0.13 mm long, that of O. directus is less strong and 0.1 mm long.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species refers to its enormous eyes.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 749, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Additional file 1 of A guide to writing systematic reviews of rare disease treatments to generate FAIR-compliant datasets: building a Treatabolome
Creators: name: Atalaia, Antonio
name: Thompson, Rachel
name: Corvo, Alberto
name: Carmody, Leigh
name: Piscia, Davide
name: Matalonga, Leslie
name: Macaya, Alfons
name: Lochmuller, Angela
name: Fontaine, Bertrand
name: Zurek, Birte
name: Hernandez-Ferrer, Carles
name: Reinhard, Carola
name: Gómez-Andrés, David
name: Desaphy, Jean-François
name: Schon, Katherine
name: Lohmann, Katja
name: Jennings, Matthew J.
name: Synofzik, Matthis
name: Riess, Olaf
name: Yaou, Rabah Ben
name: Evangelista, Teresinha
name: Ratnaike, Thiloka
name: Bros-Facer, Virginie
name: Gumus, Gulcin
name: Horvath, Rita
name: Chinnery, Patrick
name: Laurie, Steven
name: Graessner, Holm
name: Robinson, Peter
name: Lochmuller, Hanns
name: Beltran, Sergi
name: Bonne, Gisèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Systematic Review Protocol.
Dacnis berlepschi Hartert 1900
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Dacnis
Dacnis berlepschi

description: Dacnis berlepschi Hartert
 Dacnis berlepschi Hartert, 1900: 37 (Lita, Northwestern Ecuador).
 Now Dacnis berlepschi Hartert, 1900. See Rothschild and Hartert, 1900: 44, Hellmayr, 1935: 282–283, Isler and Isler, 1999: 337, and Dickinson, 2003: 813.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 508739, ‘‘male’’ [female], collected at Lita, 3000 ft, 00.52N, 78.28W (Paynter, 1993), Imbabura, Ecuador, on 13 October 1899, by G. Flemming (no. 339). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert had the single specimen, sexed by the collector as a male, but noted by Hartert as perhaps not fully adult. Subsequently, additional material was received, including an adult male (Rothschild and Hartert: 1900: 44–45), showing that the originally described specimen was missexed. Only the single specimen was present when the original description was published. Later, Hartert (1901: 371, pl. V) gave a description of the adult male, noted that the immature male was like the female but larger, and provided a plate picturing both male and female.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 99, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Geothermal and electrical conductivity measurements of the structure of the crust and upper mantle in Australia
Creators: name: Hyndman, Roy
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1967
Subjects: geothermal, electrical conductivity, earth, crust, mantle, Australia

description: The primary intent of this thesis is to provide data on the distribution of surface heat flow and of the electrical conductivity at a depth in the earth that can be used to help determine the temperature structure of the earth’s crust and upper mantle. Particular emphasis is placed on the differences between different continental regions. Temperatures are important in practically every branch of geophysics, geochemistry and geology. Geophysicists are interested in the velocities of seismic waves, in the strengths of rocks related to shearing, faulting and folding, in variations in surface gravity fields, in isostasy, in the electrical conductivity of the earth and in the Curie point of magnetic minerals. Geochemists and geologists are concerned with the conditions of stable mineral assembledges and the kinetics of mineral formation, with metamorphic processes, differentiation, igneous activity, tectonics and with mineralisation. All of these fields of study require estimates of temperature in the earth.
The Home, the School and Educational Achievement: A Study of Change in Performance in Mathematics and Science during the First Year at Secondary School
Creators: name: Keeves, John Philip
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1971

description: The purpose of this inquiry was to examine the ways in which characteristics of the educational environment of the home, the school and the peer group accounted for change in performance at school over the period of a year, in which the children selected for the investigation progressed from primary to secondary school. Since this transition involved a marked change in the educational environment, it was assumed there. would also be a distinct change in educational outcomes. The performance of the student at school was assessed by objective tests and attitude scales rather than by marks assigned and judgments made by the student's teachers. The interaction between the student and the teacher was examined in this inquiry, and the marks given for school tests and a teacher's assessment of a student's attitudes would have depended, in part, on this interaction Consequently objective tests and attitude scales were used as the sole measures of student performance, whatever• their shortcomings. The study also examined the relationships• bet-ween the sociological and demographic characteristics of the home on the one hand and the parents’ attitudes and child-rearing practices on the other . In addition, these sociological and demographic variables were correlated with the characteristics of the classroom the student entered at secondary school and the characteristics of the friends the student chose. In these respects the study fell within the mainstream of current sociological inquiries. The investigation was restricted to children in the Australian Capital Territory. who came from homes in which English was the language normally spoken. A simple random sample of 242 was drawn from children who were in their final primary school year. Assessments of the home environment were made from interviews with the mother and the father of each child. Complete information was obtained in 1968 for 231 out of the 242 students in the sample. To examine factors influencing change in performance the children were tested in 1968 with the New South Wales Basic Skills tests, specially prepared mechanical arithmetic and mathematics’ tests, a general ability test and an attitude questionnaire. They were tested again during Form I in 1969, and full information was available for 215 children after the testing was completed. At the secondary school level, the investigation was limited to the subject areas of mathematics and science. In 1969, at the beginning of the secondary school year, a science test was administered, and at the end of the year science and mathematics tests as well as general information and attitude questionnaires were given to all children in all schools in the A.C.T. at the Form I level. The testing of all students in all schools at this Level avoided isolating them for special testing, and made possible the eliciting of information from the friends of the students in the sample.
Magneto-polarisability of mesoscopic systems
Creators: name: Noat, Y.
name: Deblock, R.
name: Reulet, B.
name: Bouchiat, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand how screening is modified by electronic interferences in a mesoscopic isolated system, we have computed both analytically and numerically the average thermodynamic and time dependent polarisabilities of two dimensional mesoscopic samples in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux. Two geometries have been considered: rings and squares. Mesoscopic correction to screening are taken into account in a self consistent way, using the response function formalism. The role of the statistical ensemble (canonical and grand canonical), disorder and frequency have been investigated. We have also computed first order corrections to the polarisability due to electron-electron interactions. Our main results concern the diffusive regime. In the canonical ensemble, there is no flux dependence polarisability when the frequency is smaller than the level spacing. On the other hand, in the grand canonical ensemble for frequencies larger than the mean broadening of the energy levels (but still small compared to the level spacing), the polarisability oscillates with flux, with the periodicity $h/2e$. The order of magnitude of the effect is given by $δα/α\propto (λ_s/Wg)$, where $λ$ is the Thomas Fermi screening length, $W$ the width of the rings or the size of the squares and $g$ their average dimensionless conductance. This magnetopolarisability of Aharonov-Bohm rings has been recently measured experimentally \cite{PRL_deblock00} and is in good agreement with our grand canonical result.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, revtex
Notarius cookei
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Notarius
Notarius cookei

description: Notarius cookei (Acero & Betancur-R., 2002)
Arius cookei Acero & Betancur-R., 2002: 134, figs. 1-2. Type locality: 7 km from mouth of Río Santa Maria, París, Herrera, Panama, 8°09’N, 80°33’W. Holotype: INVEMAR-PEC 3752. Paratypes: ICN-MHN 5721, INVEMAR-PEC 5753, UCR 314-3, 1518-2.
Distribution: Western Central and South America.
Countries: Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia.
Habitat: Brackish waters.
Maximum size: 428 mm SL.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on page 82
Dual-Species, Multi-Qubit Logic Primitives for Ca+/Sr+ Trapped-Ion Crystals
Creators: name: Bruzewicz, C. D.
name: McConnell, R.
name: Stuart, J.
name: Sage, J. M.
name: Chiaverini, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate key multi-qubit quantum logic primitives in a dual-species trapped-ion system based on $^{40}$Ca+ and $^{88}$Sr+ ions, using two optical qubits with quantum-logic-control frequencies in the red to near-infrared range. With all ionization, cooling, and control wavelengths in a wavelength band similar for the two species and centered in the visible, and with a favorable mass ratio for sympathetic cooling, this pair is a promising candidate for scalable quantum information processing. Same-species and dual-species two-qubit gates, based on the Moelmer-Soerensen interaction and performed in a cryogenic surface-electrode trap, are characterized via the fidelity of generated entangled states; we achieve fidelities of 98.8(2)% and 97.5(2)% in Ca+ - Ca+ and Sr+ - Sr+ gates, respectively. For a similar Ca+ - Sr+ gate, we achieve a fidelity of 94.3(3)%, and carrying out a Sr+ - Sr+ gate performed with a Ca+ sympathetic cooling ion in a Sr+ - Ca+ - Sr+ crystal configuration, we achieve a fidelity of 95.7(3)%. These primitives form a set of trapped-ion capabilities for logic with sympathetic cooling and ancilla readout or state transfer for general quantum computing and communication applications.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 3 of UCP1 modulates immune infiltration level and survival outcome in ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Huang, Jinfa
name: Wang, Guilian
name: Liao, Kedan
name: Xie, Ning
name: Deng, Kaixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 : Table S1. Association between UCP2, UCP3 and UCP5 levels and patients’ overall survival (OS) in different tumor stages and grades. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; P < 0.05 is statistically significant.
High energy QCD scattering, the shape of gravity on an IR brane, and the Froissart bound
Creators: name: Giddings, Steven B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy scattering in non-conformal gauge theories is investigated using the AdS/CFT dual string/gravity theory. It is argued that strong-gravity processes, such as black hole formation, play an important role in the dual dynamics. Further information about this dynamics is found by performing a linearized analysis of gravity for a mass near an infrared brane; this gives the far field approximation to black hole or other strong-gravity effects, and in particular allows us to estimate their shape. From this shape, one can infer a total scattering cross-section that grows with center of mass energy as ln^2 E, saturating the Froissart bound.
description: 27 pages, 1 fig, harvmac. v2: references added, typos corrected v3: typo corrected
Minimum main sequence mass in quadratic Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
Creators: name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
name: Wojnar, Aneta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity yields an analytical prediction of a minimum required mass of roughly $\sim 0.08-0.09 M_{\odot}$ for a star to stably burn sufficient hydrogen to fully compensate photospheric losses and, therefore, to belong to the main sequence. Those objects below this threshold (brown dwarfs) eventually cool down without any chance to stabilize their internal temperature. In this work we consider quadratic Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity and show that the corresponding newtonian hydrostatic equilibrium equation contains a new term whose effect is to introduce a weakening/strenghtening of the gravitational interaction inside astrophysical bodies. This fact modifies the General Relativity prediction for this minimum main sequence mass. Through a crude analytical modelling we use this result in order to constraint a combination of the quadratic $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity parameter and the central density according to astrophysical observations.
description: 9 pages, revtex4-1 style. v2: some footnotes and references added. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Nematocidal activity of 6-O-octanoyl- and 6-O-octyl-d-allose against larvae of Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Sakoguchi, Hirofumi
name: Shintani, Tomoya
name: Ishiyama, Hironobu
name: Yanagita, Ryo C.
name: Kawanami, Yasuhiro
name: Sato, Masashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The nematocidal activities of the fatty acid esters of d-allose were examined using the larvae of C. elegans. Among the fatty acid esters, 6-O-octanoyl-d-allose (3) showed significant activity. 6-O-octanoyl-d-glucose (5) showed no activity, indicating that the D-allose moiety is essential for the nematocidal activity of 3. A nonhydrolyzable alkoxy analog 6-O-octyl-d-allose (6) also showed activity equivalent to that of 3.
Notarius grandicassis
Creators: name: Alexandre P. Marceniuk
name: Naércio A. Menezes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Ariidae
Notarius
Notarius grandicassis

description: Notarius grandicassis (Valenciennes, 1840)
(fig. 70)
Arius grandicassis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 54, pl. 427. Type locality: Guyana. Holotype: MNHN A-4608.
Arius parmocassis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 57. Type locality: Bahia, Brazil. Holotype: MNHN A-8966.
Arius stricticassis Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 58. Type locality: Cayenne, French Guiana; Surinam. Syntypes: MNHN A-9406, RMNH 3034.
Arius vandeli Puyo, 1936: 123, figs. 21G, 22. Type locality: Cayenne River, French Guiana. Holotype: MNHN 1936- 0160.
Distribution: North and eastern South America.
Countries: Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil.
Habitat: Brackish waters.
Maximum size: 630 mm TL.
Material examined: MZUSP 10092-10103 (2 c&s), Brazil, Espirito Santo, between São Mateus and the rio Doce; MZUSP 51705 (1 es), Brazil, São Paulo, Bertioga; MZUSP 61341 (1 al, 121 mm SL), Brazil, Bahia, Caravelas, estuary and mouth of rio Caravelas.
description: Published as part of Alexandre P. Marceniuk & Naércio A. Menezes, 2007, Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera., pp. 1-126 in Zootaxa 1416 on pages 82-83
Cyanerpes caerulea subsp. cherriei Berlepsch and Hartert
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Cyanerpes
Cyanerpes caerulea
Cyanerpes caerulea cherriei berlepsch and hartert

description: Cyanerpes caerulea cherriei Berlepsch and Hartert
 Cyanerpes caerulea cherriei Berlepsch and Hartert, 1902: 16 (Munduapo).
 Now Cyanerpes caeruleus microrhynchus (Berlepsch). See Hellmayr, 1935: 261–262, Storer, 1970: 395, and Dickinson, 2003: 814.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 522770, adult male, collected at Monduapo (5 Munduapo), 04.54N, 67.48W (Paynter, 1982), Río Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela, on 23 February 1899, by Stella M. and George K. Cherrie (no. 12087). From the Rothschild Collection.
 COMMENTS: Berlepsch and Hartert cited Cherrie’s field number in the original description. They had, in addition to the holotype, two males and a female from Monduapo and a female from Nericagua. Three paratypes came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection: AMNH 522771, male, Monduapo, 20 February 1899, Cherrie no. 12017; AMNH 522772, female, Monduapo, 28 February 1899, Cherrie no. 12136; AMNH 522773, female, Nericauga, 8 April 1899, Cherrie no. 12480. The collection was divided between the Rothschild and Berlepsch collections (Berlepsch and Hartert, 1902: 1) and the remaining paratype may be in the Berlepsch Collection in SMF.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 100, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
The dimension growth conjecture, polynomial in the degree and without logarithmic factors
Creators: name: Castryck, Wouter
name: Cluckers, Raf
name: Dittmann, Philip
name: Nguyen, Kien Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11D45, 14G05, Secondary 11G35

description: We address Heath-Brown's and Serre's dimension growth conjecture (proved by Salberger), when the degree $d$ grows. Recall that Salberger's dimension growth results give bounds of the form $O_{X, \varepsilon} (B^{\dim X+\varepsilon})$ for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on any integral subvariety $X$ of ${\mathbb P}^n_{\mathbb Q}$ of degree $d\geq 2$, where one can write $O_{d,n, \varepsilon}$ instead of $O_{X, \varepsilon}$ as soon as $d\geq 4$. Our main contribution is to remove the factor $B^\varepsilon$ as soon as $d \geq 5$, without introducing a factor $\log B$, while moreover obtaining polynomial dependence on $d$ of the implied constant. Working polynomially in $d$ allows us to give a self-contained and slightly simplified treatment of dimension growth for degree $d \geq 16$, while in the range $5 \leq d \leq 15$ we invoke results by Browning, Heath-Brown and Salberger. Along the way we improve the well-known bounds due to Bombieri and Pila on the number of integral points of bounded height on affine curves and those by Walsh on the number of rational points of bounded height on projective curves. The former improvement leads to a slight sharpening of a recent estimate due to Bhargava, Shankar, Taniguchi, Thorne, Tsimerman and Zhao on the size of the $2$-torsion subgroup of the class group of a degree $d$ number field. Our treatment builds on recent work by Salberger which brings in many primes in Heath-Brown's variant of the determinant method, and on recent work by Walsh and Ellenberg--Venkatesh, who bring in the size of the defining polynomial. We also obtain lower bounds showing that one cannot do better than polynomial dependence on $d$.
Scaling for Mixtures of Hard Ions and Dipoles in the Mean Spherical Approximation
Creators: name: Blum, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new scaling parameters $β_i$, we derive simple expressions for the excess thermodynamic properties of the Mean Spherical Approximation (MSA) for the ion-dipole mixture. For the MSA and its extensions we have shown that the thermodynamic excess functions are a function of a reduced set of scaling matrices ${\mathbfΓ}_χ$. We show now that for factorizable interactions like the hard ion-dipole mixture there is a further reduction to a diagonal matrices ${\mathbfβ}_χ$. The excess thermodynamic properties are simple functions of these new parameters. For the entropy we get \[ S=-{{\frac{k V}{3 π}}}({\cal F}[{\mathbfβ}_α])_{α\in {\mathbf χ}} \] where ${\cal F}$ is an algebraic functional of the scaling matrices of irreducible representations $χ$ of the closure of the Ornstein-Zernike. The new scaling parameters $β_i$, are also simply related to the chemical potentials of the components. The analysis also provides a new definition of the Born solvation energy for arbitrary concentrations of electrolytes.
Theory of resonant Raman scattering of tetrahedral amorphous carbon
Creators: name: Profeta, Mickael
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a practical method to compute the vibrational resonant Raman spectra in solids with delocalized excitations. We apply this approach to the study of tetrahedrous amorphous carbon. We determine the vibrational eigenmodes and eigenvalues using density functional theory in the local density approximation, and the Raman intensities using a tight binding approximation. The computed spectra are in good agreement with the experimental ones measured with visible and UV lasers. We analyze the Raman spectra in terms of vibrational modes of microscopic units. We show that, at any frequency, the spectra are dominated by the stretching vibrations. We identify a very rapid inversion in the relative Raman intensities of the $sp^2$ and $sp^3$ carbon sites with the frequency of the incident laser beam. In particular, the spectra are dominated by $sp^2$ atoms below 4 eV and by $sp^3$ atoms above 6 eV.
description: 8 figures, 10 pages
Mixing patterns and community structure in networks
Creators: name: Newman, M. E. J.
name: Girvan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common experience suggests that many networks might possess community structure - division of vertices into groups, with a higher density of edges within groups than between them. Here we describe a new computer algorithm that detects structure of this kind. We apply the algorithm to a number of real-world networks and show that they do indeed possess non-trivial community structure. We suggest a possible explanation for this structure in the mechanism of assortative mixing, which is the preferential association of network vertices with others that are like them in some way. We show by simulation that this mechanism can indeed account for community structure. We also look in detail at one particular example of assortative mixing, namely mixing by vertex degree, in which vertices with similar degree prefer to be connected to one another. We propose a measure for mixing of this type which we apply to a variety of networks, and also discuss the implications for network structure and the formation of a giant component in assortatively mixed networks.
description: 21 pages, 9 postscript figures, 2 tables
Enduring inequalities: Practices of caste and development in new Nepal
Creators: name: Rai, Mandip
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Inequality
development
caste
new Nepal
social capital
Dalit

description: In 2007 a new Nepal in the form of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal was born. The idea of this new Nepal was to create a political space in which all Nepalese peoples irrespective of caste, ethnicity, gender and religion could relate to each other in equal social relations. Yet Nepal continues to harbour a deeply unequal society led by unequal distribution of opportunities for economic and social mobility. This thesis critically examines the difficulties in attaining equality of social relationships through ethnographic observations of everyday lives between Bahun, Dalit and Tamang communities in a rural village in Nepal. In doing so the ethnography investigates how the structure of caste influences the interplay between everyday cultural as well as organized development (bikas) practices in changing social and political milieu in creating unequal opportunities. Informed by location specific as well as national historical- political contexts, the thesis explores how caste status and its associated practices of discrimination link with wealth, leadership roles, education and networks to create uneven playing fields for various social groups in accessing land, utilizing financial institutions and even migrating in ways that only further consolidate their pre-existing structural positions. The thesis shows how the state’s rhetoric of equal social relations and its discourses and practices of growth-oriented development ignore unequal social relations and thus prove incapable of eradicating the structural poverty of the Dalits.
Transcription des brouillons de la danse de Salomé f726
Creators: name: CÉRÉdI
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: created: n.d.
Cyanerpes cyaneus subsp. pacificus Chapman 1915
Creators: name: LeCroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Thraupidae
Cyanerpes
Cyanerpes cyaneus
Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus chapman

description: Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus Chapman
 Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus Chapman, 1915b: 655 (Barbacoas, Dept. Narino, Colombia).
 Now Cyanerpes cyaneus pacificus Chapman, 1915. See Hellmayr, 1935: 258, Isler and Isler, 1999: 344–347, and Dickinson, 2003: 814.
 HOLOTYPE: AMNH 118227, adult male, collected at Barbacoas, 01.41N, 78.09W (Paynter, 1997), Nariño, Colombia, on 1 September 1912, by William B. Richardson.
 COMMENTS: Chapman gave the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and examined 15 specimens in addition to the type. Paratypes: Colombia, Barbacoas, AMNH 118225, 118226, 118228–118231, three males, three females; Tumaco, AMNH 118232, male; Los Cisneros, AMNH 108489, 108492, male, female; Buenaventura, AMNH 108490, 108491, male, female; San Jose, AMNH 108493, male. Ecuador, Esmeraldas, AMNH 118973, 118974, two males; Manavi, AMNH 120196, male. AMNH 108491 was exchanged to O. Bangs on 20 September 1918 and is probably in MCZ. I did not find a second male from San Jose and it is possible that it was also exchanged to Bangs; there are two dates entered into the AMNH catalog for the one specimen entered at 108493. The one now in AMNH was collected 10 December 1911; the other date is in March. Three additional specimens, AMNH 155102, 155103, 155109, were collected early enough but were not cataloged until 1920 and are not considered part of the type series.
description: Published as part of LeCroy, Mary, 2012, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 10. Passeriformes: Emberizidae: Emberizinae, Catamblyrhynchinae, Cardinalinae, Thraupinae, And Tersininae, pp. 1-125 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2012 (368) on page 101, DOI: 10.1206/775.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5399454
Orphnebius acutissimus Pace 2014, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Pace, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius acutissimus

description: Orphnebius acutissimus nov.sp. (Figs 33 and 144-145)
T y p e m a t e r i a l Holotype, Sabah, Danum Valley, B.R.L., f.i.t., 14-16.II.2007, G. de Rougemont leg. (CROU).
D e s c r i p t i o n: Length 3.6 mm. Body shiny, reddish, antennae reddish with the three basal antennomeres and apical half of the eleventh yellowish-red, legs yellowishred. Second antennomere shorter than the first, third longer than the second, fourth to tenth strongly transverse. Eyes enormous. Body devoid of reticulation. Pronotum impunctate and devoid of granulation. Pronotum with only two strong discal punctures. Granulation of the elytra fine and sparse. Free abdominal tergites concave and bare. Male fifth free tergite with evident longitudinal striae. Aedeagus: Figs 144-145.
C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: The apex of the aedeagus is acute in ventral view, unlike in any of the other species known from Borneo.
E t y m o l o g y: The name of the new species refers to the apex of the aedeagus which is very acute in ventral view.
description: Published as part of Pace, R., 2014, Aleocharinae from Sabah (Borneo) collected by Guillaume de Rougemont (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 727-794 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 749-750, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306753
Additional file 2 of To bloom once or more times: the reblooming mechanisms of Iris germanica revealed by transcriptome profiling
Creators: name: Fan, Zhuping
name: Gao, Yike
name: Ren, Yi
name: Guan, Chunjing
name: Liu, Rong
name: Zhang, Qixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. The apical meristem and the appearances of I. germanica in the six sampled stages. (A) The floral initiation stage of spring flowering (T1) and autumn flowering (T5). (B) The stage after entering dormancy (T2). (C) The stage after dormancy release (T3). (D) The bud stage of spring flowering (T4) and autumn flowering (T6). Fig. S2. The length distribution of the assembled unigenes. Fig. S3. Volcano plots of DEGs in I. germanica transcriptome OB-T1 vs RB-T1 (A), RB-T1 vs RB-T5 (B), OB-T1 vs RB-T5 (C). Each dot represents a gene. Black dots represent the unchanged unigenes. Green dots represent the down-regulated DEGs and red dots represent the up-regulated DEGs. Fig. S4. KEGG pathways significantly enriched in DEGs in the comparisons of OB-T1 vs RB-T1 (A), RB-T1 vs RB-T5 (B) and OB-T1 vs RB-T5 (C). Fig. S5. GO terms significantly enriched in DEGs in the comparisons of OB-T1 vs RB-T1 (A), RB-T1 vs RB-T5 (B) and OB-T1 vs RB-T5 (C). Fig. S6. The heat map of DEGs in vernalization pathway. Dark-blue indicates a relative increase of expression, and light-blue represents a relative decrease of expression. PHOTOPERIOD-INDEPENDENT EARLY FLOWERING 1 (PIE1); FRIGIDA (FRI); VERNALIZATION INSENSITIVE 3 (VIN3); FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC). Fig. S7. Protein-protein interaction networks of the putative reblooming-regulatory DEGs identified by RNA-seq. (A) Protein-protein interactions among reblooming-regulatory DEGs in Fig. 8. Nodes represent proteins while edges stand for the predicted functional interactions. (B) The graphical depiction of the top 10 interaction nodes in the hub module. Different color represents different hub gene analysis rank.
Adsorption of a semiflexible polymer onto interfaces and surfaces
Creators: name: Stepanow, Semjon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the adsorption of a semiflexible polymer chain onto interfaces and surfaces by using the differential equation of the distribution function $G(R,L)$ of the end-to-end distance $R$, which is associated with the moment expansion of the latter. We present the results of the approximative treatment consisting of taking into account the 2nd and 4th moments in the differential equation for $G(R,L)$. The essential features of adsorption of the semiflexible polymer are: {\it i}) the existence of a new local length scale, which results in two-exponential decay of the monomer density of adsorbed polymer; {\it ii}) the binding of the semiflexible polymer is weaker than that for flexible one for both interface and wall. The approximative theory presented is restricted to the regime of weak adsorption, where the effect of the rodlike behavior of the polymer on small scales is weak.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Too many meanings : an analysis of the artistic system of the Yolngu of Northeast Arnhem land
Creators: name: Morphy, Howard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977

description: This thesis is an analysis of the structure and operation of the artistic system of the Yolungu people who live in the Yirrkala region of North-east Arnhem Land, Australia. The analysis is approached from a semiological perspective examining Yolngu art as a system of encoded meaning. The thesis is divided into three main sections. In the first section I examine in detail the social context of art, focusing on the distribution of rights in paintings, the operation of the artistic system in the context of Yolngu politics, the instrumental functions of art objects in ceremonial contexts and their integration within the thematic structure of ceremonies as a whole. The second section consists of an analysis of the structure of the artistic system. I identify and define the components if the artistic system, considering them from a semantic perspective. I consider in particular the properties of the two main systems of representation employed in Yolnga art, one figurative, the other geometric, demonstrating the different ways in which the components are combined to produce different categories of painting with different semantic properties. I show how the paintings are appropriate to the different contexts in which they occur. I consider the functioning of the artistic system in the context of a system of restricted knowledge. Throughout the section I consider the appropriateness of the concept of iconicity as a basis for understanding the relationships between signifier and signified within the system. The third section examines in detail the iconography of the paintings of a single clan, the Manggalili. I show the relationship between different levels of meaning are encoded in the same meaning is encoded in different paintings. In conclusion I consider the sense in which paintings have power such that they are believed to be able to communicate between the human and the ancestral world and also the ways in which paintings enhance the believability of ancestral beings. I show that rather than there being a single source of power Yolngu art has a multiplicity of power sources. The power is derived from the different ways in which the artistic system us integrated with other aspects of the Yolngu socio-cultural system as well as from the potentialities of the artistic system itself.