cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Structure-activity relationship of volatile compounds that induce defense-related genes in maize seedlings
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yasuhiro
name: Fujita, Kenya
name: Date, Minori
name: Watanabe, Bunta
name: Matsui, Kenji
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Volatile organic compounds mediate plant-to-plant communication, and plants receiving volatile cues can acquire greater defenses against attackers. It has been expected that volatiles are received by factors that eventually lead to the induction of defense-related gene expression; however, the nature of these factors remain unclear. Structure-activity relationship analysis of gene expression induction by volatiles should provide insights into the nature of these factors. We conducted a structure-activity relationship study using maize seedlings and (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate (Z3HAC) as the lead compound. The acid portion of Z3HAC was not essential, and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (Z3HOL), which is formed after the hydrolysis of Z3HAC, is likely the structure essential for the upregulation of the genes. The double bond of Z3HOL is essential; however, its geometry is indistinguishable. Strict specificity was detected regarding the length of the methylene chain on the α- and ω-sides of the double bond, and therefore, the 3-hexen-1-ol structure was found to be the ultimate structure. This finding provides insight into the nature of the factors that interact with a volatile compound and subsequently activate signaling pathways, leading to the upregulation of a subset of defense genes.
Normal State Gap in Parent Cuprate Pr2CuO4+/-δ
Creators: name: He, Ge
name: Wei, Xinjian
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Shan, Lei
name: Yuan, Jie
name: Zhu, Beiyi
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Jin, Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a tunneling study on single crystalline parent cuprate thin films, i.e. a series of Pr2CuO4+/-δ(PCO) with tunable superconducting transition temperature. The zero-bias anomaly of differential conductance, well reported in the normal state of R2-xCexCuO4 (R = Pr, Nd, La) and named as normal state gap (NSG), is observed in the Ce-free samples. This NSG behaves quite robust against the magnetic field up to 16 T, but fades away with increasing the temperature. Most importantly, we find that the magnitude of the NSG becomes larger with increasing point-contact junction resistance on the superconducting films, which is further enhanced in the non-superconducting samples of more oxygen disorders. The origination of NSG can be understood in the framework of Altshuler-Aronov-Lee (AAL) theory, where the disorder-induced electron-electron interactions suppress the density of states and thereby result in a soft Coulomb gap.
description: 5 pages,4 figures
Economic issues to consider for gene drives
Creators: name: Mitchell, Paul D.
name: Brown, Zachary
name: McRoberts, Neil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We examine four economic issues regarding gene drive applications made possible by gene editing technologies. First, whether gene drives are self-sustaining or self-limiting will largely determine which types of organizations have incentives to develop and deploy gene drives and greatly influence their governance and regulation. Social factors will also play key roles, particularly public perceptions, with these perceptions co-determined with regulation and governance. Second, gene drive applications will generate unintended negative social impacts that will partially offset benefits. Third, economic surplus, the traditional measure of economic benefits, incompletely captures the welfare impacts of gene drive applications. Fourth, gene drives imply dynamic nonlinearities that make identifying economic equilibria and general policy recommendations challenging. The potentially substantial benefits, coupled with the technical, social, and economic uncertainties surrounding gene drives, suggest that a responsible course of action is to move forward while maintaining regulatory flexibility and conducting research to resolve key uncertainties.
Cooperativa Galega versus Cooperativa Portuguesa
Creators: name: Rebelo, Fernanda Neves
Publisher: name: Review of Business and Legal Sciences / Revista de Ciências Empresariais e Jurídicas
Year: 2006

description: O presente trabalho pretende ser uma introdução ao estudo do regime jurídico da extinção da sociedade cooperativa galega, dando a conhecer as questões mais pertinentes, sobretudo no confronto com a regulamentação da dissolução da cooperativa portuguesa e oferecendo uma visão global do processo de liquidação da mesma. Nesta conformidade, na primeira parte, analisaremos as diversas causas legais e estatutárias que determinam a abertura da fase da liquidação, bem como as condições de eficácia destas mesmas causas, o regime de publicidade e a figura da reactivação da cooperativa dissolvida. Na segunda parte, abordaremos os principais momentos do processo de liquidação, partilha e destino do património das cooperativas, galega e portuguesa, finalizando com o registo e a publicação da escritura pública de extinção.
description: Review of Business and Legal Sciences / Revista de Ciências Empresariais e Jurídicas, n. 7 (2006): Revista de Ciências Empresariais e Jurídicas / Review of Business and Legal Sciences
Additional file 5 of Prognostic factors of adult tuberculous meningitis in intensive care unit: a single-center retrospective study in East China
Creators: name: Feng, Baobao
name: Fei, Xiao
name: Sun, Ying
name: Zhang, Xingguo
name: Shang, Deya
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Sheng, Meiyan
name: Xu, Jiarui
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ren, Wanhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. The calibration plot of the final model.
Factors Affecting Students' Attitude towards Entrepreneurship: The case of Addis Ababa Science & Technology University Graduating student
Creators: name: Wallelign Wondie
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Entrepreneurial attitude, Family background, Role model, Government support, Business ecosystem, University wide support, Graduating students and Addis Ababa Science and Technology University.

description: The objective of this study was to examine factors affecting graduating students’ attitude towards
 entrepreneurship: the case of Addis Ababa Science and Technology University undergraduate and
 postgraduate students. The primary challenge of higher education students is securing a job after
 graduation. Furthermore, there is no established mindset among the students as to how to go about
 translating their academic gains into innovations that can be commercialized. The study employed
 explanatory research design supported with deductive/quantitative approach data was collected with
 questionnaire and structured interview from graduating class students and university officers. The Taro
 Yamane (1967) formula sample size determination method was used to determine the sample size and the
 sample size was 328. The collected data was analyzed using inferential analysis techniques: regression and
 correlation. The correlation analysis result reported there is strong association among the study variables.
 From the simple linear regression result, it was found that family background explained 77.9% of the
 variation in students’ entrepreneurial attitude. The simultaneous multiple regression result reported that
 83.6% of the variation in students’ entrepreneurial attitude is explained by the proposed model. Based on
 these major findings the researcher recommends that family of the students should financially support and
 morally encourage youth children to enhance their entrepreneurial attitude. The researcher further notes
 that entrepreneurial government support programs’ should be reachable to the needy young
Factors Affecing Labor Productivity on Con-Struction Sites in Addis Ababa , Bole Sub City
Creators: name: Lidya Mekonnen
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020

description: The construction industry is one of the major labor driven industry that contribute for the
 economic growth of a country. Labor productivity constitutes a significant part of production input for construction projects. In the construction industry, many external and internal
 factors are never constant and are difficult to anticipate. Working in improving labor
 productivity would help to improve the on time and on budget finishing of construction
 projects
 The objective of the study was to explain the various factors affecting labor productivity
 that have been identified by other researchers and select those factors that could suite this
 study and to evaluate and analyze the Relative Important Index (RII), evaluate the relation
 of these factors with productivity and make comparative analysis between the study findings and other countries findings.
 Literatures were reviewed and factors identified by early researches were considered to
 categorize the factors. 39 indicators, categorized into 7 factors, were analyzed. The study
 focused on labor productivity in construction performed by general contractors above grade
 5 located in Addis Ababa Bole sub city which have ongoing construction project sites. The
 questionnaires were distributed to technical personals (Project Manager, site Engineer, forman, office engineers…) and skilled and unskilled labors.
 The study result indicates that the main factors affecting labor productivity are: Good site
 coordination, good communication between supervisor and labor, good site condition, supervision competency, project simplicity, increasing laborers in order to accelerate works,
 good construction methods, good relations between management and workers, good site
 layout and organization and organization and sufficient labor skills in descending order.
 Furthermore, from 39 indicators considered in the study were distributed among 7 major
 factors, which are ranked in importance order as management related factors, technical
 related factors, miscellaneous factors, manpower related factors, material related factors,
 plant and equipment related factors, motivation related factors. Also the study found out
 that all factors are correlated to productivity with positive influence with different significance rate.
Factor Affecting the Competitive of Ethiopian Leather footwear industrial in Global Market in the case of Addis Ababa
Creators: name: Zelalem Assefa
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this study is empirically investigates the export barriers of Ethiopian leather
 footwear industries which are participate on leather footwear export. The research applied
 both quantitative and qualitative researches methodology on 14 leather footwear industries
 which found in Addis Ababa. Interview and questioners are conducted on top and middle
 level manager who are a group of experts and had reliable information related with export
 market. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive statics techniques. According to the
 data gathered and analyzed, the researcher findings are: High cost of imported raw material
 and lack of raw material supplier locally, using backward and un updated technology for
 processing the LFW, Shortage of skilled man power, the review of the financial and credit
 policies by financial institutions is weak to promote innovation, weak advertising activities to
 accessing of new markets through diversification, Ethiopian blocked policies for
 international banks which is important for making export sales activities easily and in time
 and weak performance of customs clearance procedures are the barriers for Ethiopian
 Leather Footwear exports in global market.
[Monsieur le Professeur, Je vous remercie de votre courrier daté du 8 octobre 1990.]
Creators: name: André, Ladousse
name: Ladousse, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cursillo sobre Julio Cortázar
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

description: No recibieron de la UNAM (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) una petición relativa a un proyecto en el que diera un cursillo universitario sobre Cortázar por el año 1991.
description: Destinatario: Yurkievich, Saúl
description: Notas: Papel con membrete "Ambassade de France au Mexique – Le Conseiller Culturel Scientifique et de Coopération Technique".
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.182
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
The population of hot subdwarf stars studied with Gaia I. The catalogue of known hot subdwarf stars
Creators: name: Geier, S.
name: Østensen, R. H.
name: Nemeth, P.
name: Fusillo, N. P. Gentile
name: Gänsicke, B. T.
name: Telting, J. H.
name: Green, E. M.
name: Schaffenroth, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In preparation for the upcoming all-sky data releases of the Gaia mission we compiled a catalogue of known hot subdwarf stars and candidates drawn from the literature and yet unpublished databases. The catalogue contains 5613 unique sources and provides multi-band photometry from the ultraviolet to the far infrared, ground based proper motions, classifications based on spectroscopy and colours, published atmospheric parameters, radial velocities and light curve variability information. Using several different techniques we removed outliers and misclassified objects. By matching this catalogue with astrometric and photometric data from the Gaia mission, we will develop selection criteria to construct a homogeneous, magnitude-limited all-sky catalogue of hot subdwarf stars based on Gaia data.
description: 11 pages, A&A accepted
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00511
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00511, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 5: of Impact of HPV vaccination with Gardasil® in Switzerland
Creators: name: Jacot-Guillarmod, Martine
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Greub, Gilbert
name: Bongiovanni, Massimo
name: Chahin Achtari
name: Sahli, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Segmented logistic regression analysis of the evolution of the yearly proportion of vaccine-type HPV (vHPV) among all HPV in sub-study-2 outpatients. (DOCX 27 kb)
People of Future Agriculture; Trust and Succession in Family Businesses
Creators: name: Bell, Catherine
name: Bell, Catherine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: family business
subject: succession
subject: trust
subject: sibling rivalry

description: Intergenerational transfer, or succession, is often a goal for family businesses in general, and family farms in particular. This challenging objective is aided or hindered by interpersonal trust between family members. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of the role of trust in succession so that those involved can observe the intergenerational behavioral patterns and estimate the source of trust/mistrust, or they can evaluate the trust issues and predict what behavioral patterns to expect. This meta study of the qualitative research literature on family businesses and succession revealed recurring patterns of intergenerational behavior as it relates to the essential component of trust. Character and competence influence the ability of business founders/predecessors and their children/successors to work within an area of trust, shaping intergenerational relationships and producing characteristic family business behavior patterns. Four typical interactive patterns include long-term stability, authoritarian rule, nepotism and sibling rivalry. Family member trust directly affects, and is affected by, family relationships, which, in turn influence both business performance, and the likelihood of successful intergenerational succession for the business itself.
Simplifying the simulation of local Hamiltonian dynamics
Creators: name: Usui, Ayaka
name: Sanpera, Anna
name: Díaz, María García
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local Hamiltonians, $H_k$, describe non-trivial $k$-body interactions in quantum many-body systems. Here, we address the dynamical simulatability of a $k$-local Hamiltonian by a simpler one, $H_{k'}$, with $k'2$ increases with $k$. Finally, we propose a method to search for the $k'$-local Hamiltonian that simulates, with the highest possible precision, the short time dynamics of a given $H_k$ Hamiltonian.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted version for publication
Factors Affecting Audit Quality : The case of Office Federal Auditor General , Ethiopian
Creators: name: Tariku Abera
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Audit Quality, Factors, Financial and Performance Audit, OFAG

description: This paper focuses on factors affecting audit quality in Office of the Federal
 Auditor General of Ethiopia as a case study. The general objective implied factors
 affecting financial and performance audit quality in OFAG. The independent
 variables of audit quality are motivation, independence, training, auditor’s
 qualifications and proficiency, quality control and assurance, evidence and audit
 time budget. The study used descriptive and inferential statistics research design
 with mixed qualitative and quantitative methods where primary data was collected
 using Likert-scale questionnaires distributed and collected. A set of questionnaires
 was administered to 200 auditors out of the target population 400 auditors of
 OFAG in Addis Ababa, of whom 175 were responded. Secondary data was
 gathered from the office and different publications. Proportional stratified
 sampling technique has been used to analyze data collected through questionnaires
 of OFAG. Regression analysis was done to determine the relationship and the
 significance level of factors affecting towards audit quality. In general the
 respondents believe that audit quality in OFAG was low intention. The research
 concluded that Motivation, Independence, Training, and Audit time Budget are the
 only variables that have a positive and significant effect (at 5% significant level) on
 Audit quality; while the other variables (competency, evidence, and quality control
 and assurance) seem to have no significant effect on Audit quality. The study
 recommend that OFAG should improve audit quality through motivation,
 independence, training, competency, quality control and assurance, sufficient and
 appropriate audit evidence and adequate audit time budget.
Selection of novel human scFvs against cancer antigen IL1RAP by phage and yeast surface display technology
Creators: name: Duan, Shixin
name: Jia, Yanrong
name: Xie, Debao
name: Xiao, Shenglin
name: Zhou, Cheng
name: Zeng, Fanli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The objective of this study was isolation of humanized single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies against IL1RAP, a promising cancer marker in leukemia and other tumors. Here, we screened for antibody fragments that recognized IL1RAP using a phage-display library of humanized scFv through several rounds of bio-panning and further FACS selection of enriched yeast-display sub-library. Two specific scFv clones 02 and 61 were isolated with high affinity against IL1RAP. Selected IL1RAP scFv antibodies containing Fc segment were expressed and purified from 293F cells. scFv-02 expressed and purified from mammalian cells exhibited higher IL1RAP binding affinity on IL1RAP-positive 293F cell surface compared to scFv-61. In addition, scFv-02 was significantly specific to IL1RAP, as no binding signal of IL1RAP was detected on the surface of IL1RAP CRISPR-Cas9 edited cell line generated in this study. Two scFv antibodies targeting IL1RAP were isolated by phage and yeast display screening. scFv-02 could serve as a promising material for further development of IL1RAP targeted immunotherapy of leukemia and other diseases. Our work also modified the process for the selection of scFv against targeted antigen by stepwise using phage display, yeast display and mammalian cell display techniques.
Entropy facilitated active transport
Creators: name: Rubi, J. M.
name: Lervik, A.
name: Bedeaux, D.
name: Kjelstrup, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how active transport of ions can be interpreted as an entropy facilitated process. In this interpretation, the pore geometry through which substrates are transported can give rise to a driving force. This gives a direct link between the geometry and the changes in Gibbs energy required. Quantifying the size of this effect for several proteins we find that the entropic contribution from the pore geometry is significant and we discuss how the effect can be used to interpret variations in the affinity at the binding site.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
การปรับตัวและคุณภาพชีวิตของชาวนาในสังคมไทยปัจจุบัน
Creators: name: ธีร์ภัทร สูตะบุตร
name: จิรโชค วีระสย
name: งามพิศ สัตย์สงวน
name: นิเทศ ตินณะกุล
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การปรับตัว
คุณภาพชีวิต
ชาวนา
Adaptation
Quality of Life
Farmers

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 382-392
Effect of light conditions on trophic level and gene expression of partially mycoheterotrophic orchid, Cymbidium goeringii
Creators: name: Chagi, Keita
name: Komoda, Hiroaki
name: Murakami, Masashi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Partial mycoheterotrophic i.e., mixotrophic, plants are the species which partially depend on mycorrhizal fungi for its nutrients. Although some of these plants are known to show plasticity in the degree of fungal dependence induced by the changes in light condition, the genetic background of this plasticity is largely unsolved. Here, we investigated the relationships between environmental conditions and nutrient sources based on 13C and 15N enrichment in mixotrophic orchid Cymbidium goeringii. We also shaded them for 2 months and evaluated the effect of light condition on the nutrient sources based on the abundance of 13C and 15N and the gene expressions by RNA-seq based de novo assembly. The shading had no effect on isotope enrichment, possibly because of the translocation of carbon and nitrogen from the storage organs. Gene expression analysis showed the upregulation of genes involved in jasmonic acid response in leaves of the shaded plants, which suggests that the jasmonic acid played an important role in regulation of degree of dependence against the mycorrhizal fungi. Our results suggest that mixotrophic plants might be controlling their dependency against the mycorrhizal fungi by a common mechanism with the autotrophic plants.
Additional file 4: of Impact of HPV vaccination with Gardasil® in Switzerland
Creators: name: Jacot-Guillarmod, Martine
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Greub, Gilbert
name: Bongiovanni, Massimo
name: Chahin Achtari
name: Sahli, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors associated with self-sampling acceptance and providing a sample by sub-study-1 participants. (DOCX 16 kb)
Effects of galaxy environment on merger fraction
Creators: name: Pearson, W. J.
name: Santos, D. J. D.
name: Goto, T.
name: Huang, T. -C.
name: Kim, S. J.
name: Matsuhara, H.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Ho, S. C. -C.
name: Hwang, H. S.
name: Małek, K.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Romano, M.
name: Serjeant, S.
name: Suelves, L.
name: Shim, H.
name: White, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. In this work, we intend to examine how environment influences the merger fraction, from the low density field environment to higher density groups and clusters. We also aim to study how the properties of a group or cluster, as well as the position of a galaxy in the group or cluster, influences the merger fraction.
 Methods. We identified galaxy groups and clusters in the North Ecliptic Pole using a friends-of-friends algorithm and the local density. Once identified, we determined the central galaxies, group radii, velocity dispersions, and group masses of these groups and clusters. Merging systems were identified with a neural network as well as visually. With these, we examined how the merger fraction changes as the local density changes for all galaxies as well as how the merger fraction changes as the properties of the groups or clusters change.
 Results. We find that the merger fraction increases as local density increases and decreases as the velocity dispersion increases, as is often found in literature. A decrease in merger fraction as the group mass increases is also found. We also find groups with larger radii have higher merger fractions. The number of galaxies in a group does not influence the merger fraction.
 Conclusions. The decrease in merger fraction as group mass increases is a result of the link between group mass and velocity dispersion. Hence, this decrease of merger fraction with increasing mass is a result of the decrease of merger fraction with velocity dispersion. The increasing relation between group radii and merger fraction may be a result of larger groups having smaller velocity dispersion at a larger distance from the centre or larger groups hosting smaller, infalling groups with more mergers. However, we do not find evidence of smaller groups having higher merger fractions.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables, 2 appendices, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
ศกลวรรณ พาเรือง
วิชิต สุรัตน์เรืองชัย
พงศ์เทพ จิระโร
Creators: name: ศกลวรรณ พาเรือง
name: วิชิต สุรัตน์เรืองชัย
name: พงศ์เทพ จิระโร
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: สมรรถนะด้านการจัดการเรียนการสอน
นักศึกษาครุศาสตร์ศึกษาศาสตร์
การศึกษาสมรรถนะ
Pedagogy Competency
Pedagogical Competencies
Pedagogical Competence
Student Teachers
Competency-Based Education

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 393-405
Extraction of Silica From aluminum Sulphate Manufacturing plant Waste
Creators: name: Shibeshi   Siyoum Eshete
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020

description: Filter cake is the tailings generated from the production process of aluminum sulphate
 industry and is mainly stacked in an open air at present, so how to ensure the extraction
 of silica from the stockpile is important. The production of aluminum sulfate in Awash
 Melkassa Aluminum Sulfate and Sulfuric Acid factory released filter cake as waste.
 About 14,500 kg per day of filter cake was dumped to the stockpile area. The waste
 contains SiO2 (39.99), Al2 (SO4)3(12.60), kaolin (8.883), Al (OH)3 (0.872),CaSO4(0.194),
 Fe2(SO4)3(0.165), Fe2O3(0.059), MgSO4(0.056), Na2 SO4 (0.053), K2SO4(0.035),
 H2SO4(0.008), H2O(37.084) in (%wt). The highest percentage in composition was silica
 (SiO2) of 5800kg per day released to the environment. The stockpile has been eroded
 with heavy rainfall and washed to the nearby area and to water bodies that increased the
 sediment load of the nearby river that affects aquatic life. Silica is the largest portion of
 the filter cake; its recovery has both environmental and economic advantages.
 Silica was extracted from clay, industrial waste and agricultural waste through different
 methods. Such as acid and alkali leaching, thermal reduction of silica with carbon method,
 power ultrasound to the surface cleaning of silica, reverse floatation techniques,
 continuous flame hydrolysis process, thermal fusion, Stober process to prepare uniform
 SiO2. This work investigated the extraction of silica from aluminum sulfate production
 waste (filter cake) using water leaching. The effect of temperature, leaching time and
 water purity was identified on the extraction to produce 72% of silica.
 The sample was characterized using analytical test to determined percentage
 composition of oxides and XRD to determine crystalline index with elemental
 composition. Filter cake composition analysis indicated 58.76% SiO2, 12.73% Al2O3,
 0.44% Fe2O3, 0.01% CaO, 1.00% K2O, 0.14% MgO, 0.1% P2O5, 0.02% MnO, 0.5%
 Na2O were available in the sample. Water leaching from 1st to 4th stage was applied to
 recover the silica and the compositions of the samples were determined after each
 extraction stage. The leaching cycle increased the purity of silica to 72.78% at room
 temperature and leaching time of 60 minutes. The x-ray diffraction analysis of the filter
 cake showed the predominance of silica.To extract silica tap water leaching at room
 temperature for 60 minute was more economical.
Interstellar Meteors from Tidal Disruption of Rocky Planets on Eccentric Orbits Around M Dwarfs
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: MacLeod, Morgan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-mass stars appear to frequently host planetary systems. When these rocky planets develop high eccentricities as a result of secular torques or dynamical scatterings, they occasionally pass close to the host star. In these close passages, planets can be tidally disrupted, and sheared into bound and unbound debris tails. To suffer such a disruption the stellar density must by higher than the planetary density. This condition is met for the most common star and planet systems, M-dwarf stars hosting rocky planets. We describe the dynamics of a tidal disruption, and estimate the typical velocities of unbound ejecta. We simulate the gas dynamics of a planetary tidal disruption, and show that disruptions preserve the layered structure of a rocky body, with the outermost layers flung into interstellar space with the highest velocities. We compare these properties to that of the candidate interstellar meteoroid CNEOS-2014-01-08 (IM1). IM1's approximately 60~km~s$^{-1}$ excess speed relative to the local standard of rest is naturally reproduced by the unbound debris of the disruption of an Earth-like planet around an M-dwarf star. We suggest that such an encounter might explain the interstellar kinematics of IM1, and its unusual composition, especially if it originated in the fastest-expelled crust of a differentiated rocky planet. Finally, we estimate that the disruption of $\sim 10M_\oplus$ reservoirs of rocky planets per M-dwarf are needed to reproduce the inferred rate of IM1-like objects.
description: Author's revised version, accepted for publication in A & A
Information Extraction in Illicit Domains
Creators: name: Kejriwal, Mayank
name: Szekely, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Extracting useful entities and attribute values from illicit domains such as human trafficking is a challenging problem with the potential for widespread social impact. Such domains employ atypical language models, have `long tails' and suffer from the problem of concept drift. In this paper, we propose a lightweight, feature-agnostic Information Extraction (IE) paradigm specifically designed for such domains. Our approach uses raw, unlabeled text from an initial corpus, and a few (12-120) seed annotations per domain-specific attribute, to learn robust IE models for unobserved pages and websites. Empirically, we demonstrate that our approach can outperform feature-centric Conditional Random Field baselines by over 18\% F-Measure on five annotated sets of real-world human trafficking datasets in both low-supervision and high-supervision settings. We also show that our approach is demonstrably robust to concept drift, and can be efficiently bootstrapped even in a serial computing environment.
description: 10 pages, ACM WWW 2017
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete made with Fibers Prepared from Waste Steel Wire Rope
Creators: name: Mubarek Mudesir
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2020
Subjects: Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC), steel wire rope, Compression, Flexure, Tension

description: Concrete is one of the world’s most widely used construction material. It is made from
 coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, Portland cement and water. Concrete has relatively high
 compressive strength, but significantly low tensile strength. As previous researches
 indicate addition of discrete fibers in the concrete matrix can reduce weaknesses of plain
 concrete. This study aims to investigate and examine the mechanical properties of Steel
 Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) using fibers prepared from waste steel wire ropes.
 First steel fibers are prepared by cutting waste steel wire rope in to a length of
 30mm,45mm and 60mm pieces. Then experimental investigations have done to study the
 compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength of concrete containing
 wire rope steel fibers with volume fraction of 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%. In this study steel
 fibers of 37.5, 56.25 and 75 aspect ratios were used. Experimental test results showed
 that all mechanical properties are observed to be on higher side for aspect ratio of 56.25
 as compared to those for aspect ratio of 37.5 and 75. Results obtained from the tests also
 showed three major findings based on the specific objectives of the study. The first one
 was that compressive strength increased by 11.7% for 0.5% fiber volume and by 17.9%
 and 25.6% respectively for 1% and 1.5% fiber volume when compared with plain
 concrete. The second finding was that flexural strength increased by 23.4% for 0.5%
 fiber volume and by 46.8% and 64.4% respectively for 1% and 1.5% fiber volume when
 compared with plain concrete. The third finding was that splitting tensile strength
 increased by 22.7% for 0.5% fiber volume and by 48.4% and 66.8% respectively for 1%
 and 1.5% fiber volume when compared with plain concrete for optimum fiber aspect
 ratio of 56.25. Based on the results of this study I recommend to use these steel fibers
 prepared from waste steel wire rope as partial replacement to minimum reinforcement
 required in slab on ground for shrinkage or temperature cracking.
COVID-19 and European carcerality: Do national prison policies converge when faced with a pandemic?
Creators: name: Zeveleva, Olga
name: Ignacio Nazif-Munoz, Jose
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article analyses an original dataset on policies adopted in 47 European countries between December 2019 and June 2020 to prevent coronavirus from spreading to prisons, applying event-history analysis. We answer two questions: 1) Do European countries adopt similar policies when tackling the COVID-19 pandemic in prisons? 2) What factors are associated with prison policy convergence or divergence? We analyze two policies we identified as common responses across prisons around the world: limitations on visitation rights for prisoners, and early releases of prisoners. We found that all states in our sample implemented bans on visits, showing policy convergence. Fewer countries (16) opted for early releases. Compared to the banning of visitation, early releases took longer to enact. We found that countries with prison overcrowding problems were quicker to release or pardon prisoners. When prisons were not overcrowded, countries with higher proportions of local nationals in their prisons were much faster to limit visits relative to prisons in which the foreign population was high. This research broadens our comparative understanding of European carcerality by moving the comparative line further East, taking into account multi-level governance of penality, and analyzing variables that emphasize the ‘society’ element of the ‘punishment and society’ nexus.
Additional file 1: of Impact of HPV vaccination with Gardasil® in Switzerland
Creators: name: Jacot-Guillarmod, Martine
name: Pasquier, Jérôme
name: Greub, Gilbert
name: Bongiovanni, Massimo
name: Chahin Achtari
name: Sahli, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Sub-study-1 flowchart and questionnaire results. (PDF 418 kb)
Coupled cluster method tailored with quantum computing
Creators: name: Erhart, Luca
name: Yoshida, Yuichiro
name: Khinevich, Viktor
name: Mizukami, Wataru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Introducing an active space approximation is inevitable for the quantum computations of chemical systems. However, this approximation ignores the electron correlations related to non-active orbitals. Here, we propose a computational method for correcting quantum computing results using a well-established classical theory called coupled cluster theory. Our approach efficiently extracts the quantum state from a quantum device by computational basis tomography. The extracted expansion coefficients of the quantum state are embedded into the coupled cluster ansatz within the framework of the tailored coupled cluster method. We demonstrate the performance of our method by verifying the potential energy curves of LiH, H2O, and N2 with a correlation-energy correction scheme. Our method demonstrates reasonable potential energy curves even when the standard coupled cluster fails. The sufficient numbers of measurements for tomography were also investigated. Furthermore, this method successfully estimated the activation energy of the Cope rearrangement reaction of 1,5-hexadiene together with perturbative triples correction. These demonstrations suggest that our approach has the potential for practical quantum chemical calculations using quantum computers.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0130v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0130v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0130v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The Chemical Composition of an Extrasolar Kuiper-Belt-Object
Creators: name: Xu, S.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Dufour, P.
name: Young, E. D.
name: Klein, B.
name: Jura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuiper Belt of our solar system is a source of short-period comets that may have delivered water and other volatiles to Earth and the other terrestrial planets. However, the distribution of water and other volatiles in extrasolar planetary systems is largely unknown. We report the discovery of an accretion of a Kuiper-Belt-Object analog onto the atmosphere of the white dwarf WD 1425+540. The heavy elements C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Fe, and Ni are detected, with nitrogen observed for the first time in extrasolar planetary debris. The nitrogen mass fraction is $\sim$ 2\%, comparable to that in comet Halley and higher than in any other known solar system object. The lower limit to the accreted mass is $\sim$ 10$^{22}$ g, which is about one hundred thousand times the typical mass of a short-period comet. In addition, WD 1425+540 has a wide binary companion, which could facilitate perturbing a Kuiper-Belt-Object analog into the white dwarf's tidal radius. This finding shows that analogs to objects in our Kuiper Belt exist around other stars and could be responsible for the delivery of volatiles to terrestrial planets beyond
Scaling limit of the staggered six-vertex model with $U_q\big(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\big)$ invariant boundary conditions
Creators: name: Frahm, Holger
name: Gehrmann, Sascha
name: Kotousov, Gleb A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scaling limit of a statistical system, which is a special case of the integrable inhomogeneous six-vertex model. It possesses $U_q\big(\mathfrak{sl}(2)\big)$ invariance due to the choice of open boundary conditions imposed. An interesting feature of the lattice theory is that the spectrum of scaling dimensions contains a continuous component. By applying the ODE/IQFT correspondence and the method of the Baxter $Q$ operator the corresponding density of states is obtained. In addition, the partition function appearing in the scaling limit of the lattice model is computed, which may be of interest for the study of nonrational CFTs in the presence of boundaries. As a side result of the research, a simple formula for the matrix elements of the $Q$ operator for the general, integrable, inhomogeneous six-vertex model was discovered, that has not yet appeared in the literature. It is valid for a certain one parameter family of diagonal open boundary conditions in the sector with the $z\,$-projection of the total spin operator being equal to zero.
description: 35 pages, minor revisions made, SciPost style used
Additional file 1 of [6]-Paradol suppresses proliferation and metastases of pancreatic cancer by decreasing EGFR and inactivating PI3K/AKT signaling
Creators: name: Jiang, Xueyi
name: Wang, Jie
name: Chen, Peng
name: He, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Jian
name: Chen, Yankun
name: Liu, Xinyuan
name: Jiang, Jianxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Orginal data.