cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Meteorographia compendiosa, eller en kort Maade, ved beqvemme Tegn, saa nøye og udførlig, som man vil, at optegne alle slags Veyr, Veyrskikker og Luftsyner, det er: alle slags meteorologiske Iagttagelser, og deraf giøre daglige og aarlige Lister til Sammenligning af adskilligeTiders og Steders Veyrlig og Klima med Kobber. / Saaledes fremsat og nu i nogle Aar brugt af J. N. Wilse. M. Phil. Sognepræst til Spydeberg Præstegield i Aggerhuus-Stift
Creators: name: Wilse, Jacob Nicolai
name: A.H. Godiches Efterleverske
name: Godiche, F.C. (Frederik Christian)
name: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab
Publisher: name: Trykt i det Kongel. Universit. Bogtrykkerie hos A.H. Godiches Efterleverske, ved F.C. Godiche
Year: 0

description: Bundet med: Wilse, J.N. Forsøg til en stedsvarende meteorologisk Natur- og Huusholdnings-Calender ...
description: Dedikasjon til det Danske videnskabernes Selskab fra forfatteren.
The origin of the Reissner-Nordström de Sitter instability
Creators: name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Santos, Jorge E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give strong numerical evidence for the existence of an instability afflicting six-dimensional Reissner-Nordström de Sitter (RNdS) black holes. This instability is akin of the Konoplya-Zhidenko instability present in RNdS black holes in seven spacetime dimensions and above. Moreover, we perform a detailed analysis of the near-horizon limit of extremal RNdS black holes, and find that unstable gravitational modes effectively behave as a massive scalar field whose mass violates the AdS$_2$ Breitenlöhner-Freedman bound (if and only if $d\geq 6$), thus providing a physical argument for the existence of the instability. Finally, we show that the frequency spectrum of perturbations of RNdS has a remarkable intricate structure with several bifurcations/mergers that appears unique to RNdS black holes
description: 24 pages, 17 figures
Den Vel-Ædle og Velbyrdige, nu Salige Herris Hr. Erasmus Vinding, Hans kongelige Mayst. til Danmarck og Norrige etc. fordum høybetroede Estat-Justitz-og Cancelli-Raad, Asessor i høyeste Rett og Consistorio, saa og Professor publ. i dette kongelige-Universitet : Hans Lif og Lefnetz Ihukommelse. korteligen opsat af S. Jonæsøn
Creators: name: Jonæsen, Søren
Publisher: name: Tryct hos Joh Phil Bockehoffer
Year: 0

description: (Mgl Side 35 og 36)
K 4-47: a planetary nebula excited by photons and shocks
Creators: name: Goncalves, D. R.
name: Mampaso, A.
name: Corradi, R. L. M.
name: Perinotto, M.
name: Riera, A.
name: Lopez-Martin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K 4-47 is an unusual planetary nebula composed of a compact high-ionization core and a pair of low-ionization knots. Long-slit medium-resolution spectra of the knots and core are analyzed in this paper. Assuming photoionization from the central star, we have derived physical parameters for all the nebular components, and the (icf) chemical abundances of the core, which appear similar to Type-I PNe for He and N/O but significantly deficient in oxygen. The nebula has been further modelled using both photoionization (CLOUDY) and shock (MAPPINGS) codes. From the photoionization modelling of the core, we find that both the strong auroral [O III] 4363A and [N II] 5755A emission lines observed and the optical size of the core cannot be accounted for if a homogeneus density is adopted. We suggest that a strong density stratification, matching the high-density core detected at radio wavelengths and the much lower density of the optical core, might solve the problem. From the bow-shock modelling of the knots, on the other hand, we find that knots' chemistry is also represented by Type-I PN abundances, and that they would move with velocities of 250 - 300 km/s.
description: 9 pages including 4 figures and 2 tables. MNRAS in press
Quark Stars in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with an Interacting Quark Equation of State
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Tangphati, Takol
name: Samart, Daris
name: Channuie, Phongpichit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (BNS) has opened a new window on the gravitational wave astronomy. With current sensitivities, detectable signals coming from compact objects like neutron stars turn out to be a crucial ingredient for probing their structure, composition, and evolution. Moreover, the astronomical observations on the pulsars and their mass-radius relations put important constraints on the dense matter equation of state (EoS). In this paper, we consider a homogeneous and unpaired charge-neutral $3$-flavor interacting quark matter with $\mathcal{O}(m_s^4)$ corrections that account for the moderately heavy strange quark instead of the naive MIT bag model. In this article, we perform a detailed analysis of strange quark star in the context of recently proposed $4D$ Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravity. However, this theory does not have standard four-dimensional field equations. Thus, we thoroughly show that the equivalence of the actions in the regularized $4D$ EGB theory and in the original one is satisfied for a spherically symmetric spacetime. We pay particular attention to the possible existence of massive neutron stars of mass compatible with $M \sim 2 M_{\odot}$. Our findings suggest that the fourth-order corrections parameter ($a_4$) of the QCD perturbation and coupling constant $α$ of the GB term play an important role in the mass-radius relation as well as the stability of the quark star. Finally, we compare the results with the well-measured limits of the pulsars and their mass and radius extracted from the spectra of several X-ray compact sources.
description: v2: regularized scheme to the original 4D EGB theory added, version accepted by ApJ. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2006.00479
Myrmarachne opaca
Creators: name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne opaca

description: Myrmarachne opaca (Karsch, 1880)
(Figure 39C–F)   Material examined
 Syntype of Synemosyna opaca from Philippines, Samar Province, 1 male (ZMB 1530), leg. Jager. Type specimen is illustrated here (Figure 39C–F). A description of the female, diagnosis and natural history is provide by Yamasaki and Ahmad (2013).    Distribution
Borneo, Philippines.
description: Published as part of Benjamin, Suresh P., 2015, Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka, pp. 2609-2666 in Journal of Natural History 49 (43) on page 2660, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1034209, http://zenodo.org/record/4000863
Water worlds in N-body simulations with fragmentation in systems without gaseous giants
Creators: name: Dugaro, Agustín
name: de Elía, Gonzalo C.
name: Darriba, Luciano A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the formation and evolution of terrestrial-like planets around solar-type stars in the absence of gaseous giants. In particular, we focus on the physical and dynamical properties of those that survive in the system's Habitable Zone (HZ). This study is based on a comparative study between N-body simulations that include fragmentation and others that consider all collisions as perfect mergers. We use an N-body code, presented in a previous paper, that allows planetary fragmentation. We carry out three sets of 24 simulations for 400 Myr. Two sets are developed adopting a model that includes hit-and-run collisions and planetary fragmentation, each one with different values of the individual minimum mass allowed for the fragments. For the third set, we considered that all collisions lead to perfect mergers. The systems produced in N-body simulations with and without fragmentation are broadly similar, with some differences. In runs with fragmentation, the formed planets have lower masses since part it is distributed amongst collisional fragments. Additionally, those planets presented lower eccentricities, presumably due to dynamical friction with the generated fragments. Perfect mergers and hit-and-run collisions are the most common outcome. Regardless of the collisional treatment adopted, most of the planets that survive in the HZ start the simulation beyond the snow line, having very high final water contents. The fragments' contribution to their mass and water content is negligible. Finally, the individual minimum mass for fragments may play an important role in the planets' collisional history. Collisional models that incorporate fragmentation and hit-and-run collisions lead to a more detailed description of the physical properties of the terrestrial-like planets formed. We conclude that planetary fragmentation is not a barrier to the formation of water worlds in the HZ.
Analog/mixed-signal IP design flow for SoC applications
Creators: name: Hamour, Marwa Mukhtar
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: System-on-chip (SoC) with reuse of intellectual property (IP) is gaining acceptance as the preferred style for integrated circuit (IC) designs. Increasing demand for analog/mixed-signal (AMS) cores on SoCs is creating a need for new design methodologies and tools that facilitate the creation and integration of reusable AMS IP. In this work, a practical definition of AMS IP and an associated design-for-reuse process is proposed. This thesis begins by investigating the issues of reusable AMS IP using a phase-locked loop (PLL) as the design vehicle. In the first pass, a PLL is designed without reusable IP. In the process of designing this PLL, the issues of how the IP should be defined for improved reusability and ease of design is addressed. Then a suitable design methodology is proposed to use the IP in a design flow. Firm IP is suggested as the most appropriate format to deliver the AMS IP library components. Unlike hard IP, this form allows ease of migration of IP from foundry-to-foundry, customer-tocustomer and application-to-application. Then, a design methodology is developed for constraintdriven top-down design and model-driven bottom-up characterization of the cores. Once the design topology is selected, an IP hardening flow is described to produce a physical layout. To validate the approach, the primary specifications of the first PLL were then changed and a second architecture was generated using the proposed design methodology. The time needed to design the second PLL is shown to be greatly reduced (by a factor of four) for comparable performance.
The Role of Market Power in Agricultural Contracts
Creators: name: Cordero Salas, Paula
name: Cordero Salas, Paula
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: contracts
subject: incomplete enforcement
subject: bargaining group
subject: distribution
subject: institutions

description: I study the economic consequences of shifting bargaining power in relational contracts through interventions such as the formation of a Bargaining Group (BG) for the side of sellers in a market where buyers traditionally hold significant market power. Existing theories of relational contracts predict that such a power transfer will have no impact on market efficiency. In contexts where enforcement institutions are weak, a standard assumption from existing theories of relational contracts - the existence of an enforceable base payment - may not hold. In this case, I show that a transfer of bargaining power can erode market efficiency in a dynamic relational contracting environment, which contradicts findings from existing models of relational contracting. When buyers hold significant market power, they forgo short-term opportunistic behavior by honoring promised performance bonuses in order to keep sellers engaged in trade over time and to accumulate surplus over many periods. With market power eroded by interventions such as the BG, buyers’ long-run gains to trade shirk. When this is coupled with the absence of an enforceable base payment, short-term opportunistic behavior becomes more appealing and trade is more likely to break down. The results here provide policy-makers insight into the economic consequences of enacting policies attempting to balance market power within a framework of fully informal contract enforcement.
Robustness of superconducting properties to transition metal substitution and impurity phases in Fe1-xVxSe
Creators: name: Kirschner, Franziska K. K.
name: Woodruff, Daniel N.
name: Bristow, Matthew J.
name: Lang, Franz
name: Baker, Peter J.
name: Clarke, Simon J.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed transverse- and zero-field muon spin rotation/relaxation experiments, as well as magnetometry measurements, on samples of Fe1-xVxSe and their Li+NH3 intercalates Li0.6(NH2)0.2(NH3)0.8 Fe1-x Vx Se. We examine the low vanadium substitution regime: x = 0.005, 0.01, and 0.02. The intercalation reaction significantly increases the critical temperature (Tc) and the superfluid stiffness for all x. The nonintercalated samples all exhibit Tc = 8.5 K while the intercalated samples all show an enhanced Tc > 40 K. Vanadium substitution has a negligible effect on Tc, but seems to suppress the superfluid stiffness for the nonintercalated samples and weakly enhance it for the intercalated materials. The optimal substitution level for the intercalated samples is found to be x = 0.01, with Tc = 41 K and λ_{ab}(0) = 0.18 μm. The nonintercalated samples can be modeled with either a single d-wave superconducting gap or with an anisotropic gap function based on recent quasiparticle imaging experiments, whereas the intercalates display multigap nodal behavior which can be fitted using s + d- or d + d-wave models. Magnetism, likely from iron impurities, appears after the intercalation reaction and coexists and competes with the superconductivity. However, it appears that the superconductivity is remarkably robust to the impurity phase, providing an avenue to stably improve the superconducting properties of transition metal substituted FeSe.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Unconventional Topological Insulators from Extended Topological Band Degeneracies
Creators: name: Yan, Zhongbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general and beautiful picture for the realization of topological insulators is that the mass term of the Dirac model has a nodal surface wrapping one Dirac point. We show that this geometric picture based on Dirac points can be generalized to extended band degeneracies with nontrivial topological charges. As the nontrivial topological charges force the extended band degeneracies to be created or annihilated in pairs, when the nodal surface of mass wraps one such extended band degeneracy, the resulting gapped phase must be topologically nontrivial since it cannot adiabatically be deformed into a topologically trivial atomic insulator without closing the energy gap. We use nodal lines carrying a nontrivial $Z_{2}$ monopole charge in three dimensions to illustrate the physics. Notably, because the wrapping surfaces for an extended band degeneracy are diverse, we find that this generalization can bring topological insulators with unconventional pattern of boundary states.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Tailoring health communication messages to signal the risk of wildfire smoke among at-risk populations
title: exploring dynamic risk perceptions, preventive behavior changes, and effectiveness of smoke warning messages
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hsu, Ying-Chia
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2027
Subjects: Message Design
Persuasion
Protection Motivation Theory
Risk Perceptions
SARF
Wildfire Smoke

description: Hazards associated with wildfire smoke pose significant health risks, causing immediate and long-term harm to individuals and society. Wildfire-specific PM2.5 is directly associated with severe health issues. Low public awareness has led to an underestimation of the potential harm of wildfire PM2.5, particularly among at-risk and resource-challenged populations. This dissertation aims to further understand how individuals form risk perceptions through social signals during dynamic and multi-factor processes. It also evaluates the effectiveness of different smoke warning messages on persuasion, with the goal of identifying tailored and stage-matched communication strategies. This dissertation consists of two studies. Study 1 includes online surveys conducted at two time points: during (t1) and after (t2) wildfire smoke events to capture variations in risk perceptions of wildfire smoke and behavioral intention changes in preventive actions. Study 2 employs a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial between-subject design with three message types:
description: severity (low vs. high), efficacy (low vs. high), and source type (officials vs. peers), to investigate the effectiveness of smoke warning messages in promoting self-protective actions. Findings in this dissertation provide novel insights into the design of wildfire smoke warning messages for risk mitigation, especially messages that may promote enhanced well-being among vulnerable populations by equipping them with timely and accurate risk information to reduce the threats of wildfire smoke exposure.
Additional file 2 of Mechanisms affecting the implementation of a national antimicrobial stewardship programme; multi-professional perspectives explained using normalisation process theory
Creators: name: Currie, Kay
name: Laidlaw, Rebecca
name: Ness, Valerie
name: Gozdzielewska, Lucyna
name: Malcom, William
name: Sneddon, Jacqueline
name: Seaton, Ronald Andrew
name: Flowers, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Mapping of BARRIERS AND ENABLERS – Individual interviews & Focus Groups.
The double AGN in NGC 6240 revealed through 3-5 micron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Sani, E.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Berta, S.
name: Braito, V.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Franceschini, A.
name: Salvati, M.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3-5 micron spectroscopy of the interacting system NGC 6240, showing the presence of two active galactic nuclei. The brightest (southern) nucleus shows up with a starburst-like emission, with a prominent 3.3 micron emission feature. However, the presence of an AGN is revealed by the detection of a broad Br alpha emission line, with a width of ~1,800 km/s. The spectrum of the faintest (northern) nucleus shows typical AGN features, such as a steep continuum and broad absorption features in the M-band. We discuss the physical properties of the dusty absorbers/emitters, and show that in both nuclei the AGN is dominant in the 3-5 micron band, but its contribution to the total luminosity is small (a few percent of the starburst emission).
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 10 of Complicated hospitalization due to influenza: results from the Global Hospital Influenza Network for the 2017–2018 season
Creators: name: Lina, Bruno
name: Georges, Alexandre
name: Burtseva, Elena
name: Nunes, Marta C.
name: Andrew, Melissa K.
name: McNeil, Shelly A.
name: Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M.
name: Luzhao Feng
name: Kyncl, Jan
name: Vanhems, Philippe
name: Ortiz, Justin R.
name: Paget, John
name: Reiner, Robert C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Supplemental Table 7. Factors associated with ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death during hospitalization in influenza-positive patients.
Measurement of Polarization and Triple-Product Correlations in B -> phi K^* Decays
Creators: name: Chen, K. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of decay amplitudes and triple-product correlations in B -> phi K^* decays based on 253 fb^-1 of data recorded at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e^+ e^- storage ring. The decay amplitudes for the three different helicity states are determined from the angular distributions of final state particles. The longitudinal polarization amplitudes are found to be 0.45 +- 0.05 +- 0.02 for B^0 -> phi K^{*0} and 0.52 +- 0.08 +- 0.03 for B^+ -> phi K^{*+} decays. CP- and T-odd CP-violating triple-product asymmetries are measured to be consistent with zero.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, submit to Phys. Rev. Lett
A gravity model approach to forecasting tuberculosis transmission in cattle
Creators: name: Xie, Fang
name: Horan, Richard D.
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
name: Xie, Fang
name: Horan, Richard D.
name: Wolf, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Bovine tuberculosis
subject: Gravity model
subject: disease management

description: Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in cattle has caused significant economic losses to livestock producers and has proven difficult to eradicate. It is suspected that cattle movement across different farms and regions is one of the key factors of bTB transmission in the United States. Prior attempts to model the epidemiology of bTB infection within cattle to predict disease transmission have not adequately captured the behavioral aspects of trade. A better understanding of livestock trade patterns would help in predicting disease transmission and the associated economic effects. In this paper, we develop a gravity model of livestock trade and link it to an epidemiological model of bTB transmission, with the goal being that this information could lead to improved disease surveillance and management. Our findings suggest that feedbacks between jointly determined disease dynamics and trade system matter and should be considered together for efficient disease management.
Myrmarachne pumilio
Creators: name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne pumilio

description: Myrmarachne pumilio (Karsch, 1880)
(Figure 40A–E)   Material examined
 Syntype of Synemosyna pumilio from Bengal (West Bengal State of India & Bangladesh), 1 male (ZMB 1533), leg. Nietner. Examined. Figure 40A–E. Myrmarachne hanoii Zabka, 1985: 419, figures 364–367. New synonymy.    Distribution
Bangladesh, Borneo, China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam.   Remarks
 This species has been redescribed with several detailed illustrations by Yamasaki and Ahmad (2013). The general shape of the chelicerae and palp are very characteristic. The papal tibia with a multi-pronged RTA is diagnostic. I thus consider Myrmarachne hanoii Zabka, 1985 a junior subjective synonym of Myrmarachne pumilio. A description of the female, diagnosis and natural history is given in Yamasaki and Ahmad (2013).
description: Published as part of Benjamin, Suresh P., 2015, Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka, pp. 2609-2666 in Journal of Natural History 49 (43) on page 2660, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1034209, http://zenodo.org/record/4000863
Agricultural Policy Adjustments in East Asia: The Korean Rice Economy
Creators: name: Kwon, Yong Dae
name: Yamauchi, Hiroshi
name: Kwon, Yong Dae
name: Yamauchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: endogenous rice policy
subject: political macroeconomy
subject: political preference function
subject: political weights
subject: econometric simulation
subject: East Asia
subject: Korea

description: The processes of agricultural policy decision-making in the East Asian economies of Japan, Taiwan, and Korea are characterized by the complex interactions of competing special interest groups in their respective political arenas. An analytical model is designed to investigate how adjustments in rice price policies are endogenously related to the political economic forces associated with macroeconomic changes. The model is tested against the case of Korean rice price policy, which has not been satisfactorily explained in earlier modeling efforts. A political preference function is used to estimate the relative political weights of producers, consumers, and government over a 25-year period (1961-1985) during which major macroeconomic changes occurred. A simultaneous 12-equation model is then constructed to explore the effects of the macroeconomic changes on the rice pricing decisions through the estimated political weights. Highly significant econometric results are obtained to explain the pattern of increasing political influence of producers relative to that of consumers and government. Simulation experiments show how the patterns in the rice economy are linked to macroeconomic change. The results obtained, thus far, open the way for methodological improvements to further our functional understanding of agricultural policy adjustments in Korea and other East Asian economies.
Optimal Trade Policies for a Developing Country Under Uncertainty
Creators: name: Choi, E. Kwan
name: Lapan, Harvey E.
name: Choi, E. Kwan
name: Lapan, Harvey E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This paper investigates optimal trade policies for a developing small open economy which faces international price uncertainty. Trade taxes are used to finance provision of a public good, which enters the utility function of consumers. If demands for private goods are independent of the public good, the optimal composite tariff dominates the optimal quota. If the optimal state-contingent tariff increases with the foreign price, the optimal specific tariff also dominates the optimal quota, regardless of risk aversion. However, the ranking of the optimal specific tariff and the optimal quota generally depends on risk attitudes as well as ordinal preferences.
Myrmarachne robusta
Creators: name: Benjamin, Suresh P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Myrmarachne
Myrmarachne robusta

description: Myrmarachne robusta (Peckham and Peckham, 1892)
(Figure 41A–B)   Material examined
 Holotype of Salticus robustus from Burma (Myanmar, MCZ 22915), 1 male, Figure 41A, B. Myrmarachne maratha Tikader, 1973 New synonymy. Described from Myanmar; distribution now extended to India.    Distribution
India, Myanmar.   Remarks
 The description of M. maratha fits the holotype of M. robusta. I thus consider the former a junior subjective synonym of the latter.
description: Published as part of Benjamin, Suresh P., 2015, Model mimics: antlike jumping spiders of the genus Myrmarachne from Sri Lanka, pp. 2609-2666 in Journal of Natural History 49 (43) on pages 2660-2664, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1034209, http://zenodo.org/record/4000863
Explicit expressions for the topological defects of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Mäkelä, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we first derive a general method which enables one to create expressions for vortices and monopoles. By using this method we construct several order-parameters describing the vortices and monopoles of Bose-Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=1 and F=2. We concentrate on defects which are topologically stable in the absence of an external magnetic field. In particular we show that in a ferromagnetic condensate there can be a vortex which does not produce any superfluid flow. We also point out that the order-parameter space of the cyclic phase of F=2 condensate consists of two disconnected sets. Finally we examine the effect of an external magnetic field on the vortices of a ferromagnetic F=1 condensate and discuss the experimental preparation of a vortex in this system.
description: 17 pages, partly rewritten to improve clarity, conclusions unchanged
Sallow: a heuristic algorithm for treedepth decompositions
Creators: name: Wrochna, Marcin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2
subject: 68-04, 05C85, 05C78, 68R10

description: We describe a heuristic algorithm for computing treedepth decompositions, submitted for the PACE 2020 challenge. It relies on a variety of greedy algorithms computing elimination orderings, as well as a Divide & Conquer approach on balanced cuts obtained using a from-scratch reimplementation of the 2016 FlowCutter algorithm by Hamann & Strasser [ACM JEA 2018].
description: A shorter version will appear in proceedings of IPEC 2020
Additional file 1 of “Knock Knock”: a qualitative study exploring the experience of household contacts on home visits and their attitude towards people living with TB in South Africa
Creators: name: Sathar, Farzana
name: Kavindhran Velen
name: Peterson, Meaghan
name: Charalambous, Salome
name: Chetty-Makkan, Candice M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Sandhed til Gudfrygtighed : udi en eenfoldig og efter Muelighed kort, dog tilstrekkelig Forklaring over Sal. Doct. Mort. Luthers Liden Cathechismo ...
Creators: name: Pontoppidan, Erik (1698-1764)
name: Det Kgl. Vajsenhus; Luther, Martin 1483-1546
Publisher: name: Det Kongelige Waysenhus
Year: 0

description: (Interfoliert med håndskrevet tekst)
UNCERTAINTY, PRICE STABILIZATION AND WELFARE
Creators: name: Choi, E. Kwan
name: Johnson, Stanley R.
name: Choi, E. Kwan
name: Johnson, Stanley R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
International Relations/Trade

description: This paper investigates whether a small country facing foreign price instability benefits from active stabilization of the domestic price of the importable. If the random tariff revenue is rebated ex post, domestic price stabilization increases income instability, and nonintervention is optimal. If an ex ante rebating scheme is employed, a small country can benefit from domestic price stabilization, and there exists a partial stabilization policy that dominates free trade. Partial stabilization of the domestic price with the ex ante rebate requires a variable import levy inversely related to the foreign price.
A Review of the N-bound and the Maximal Mass Conjectures Using NUT-Charged dS Spacetimes
Creators: name: Clarkson, R.
name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
name: Mann, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed dS/CFT correspondence remains an intriguing paradigm in the context of string theory. Recently it has motivated two interesting conjectures: the entropic N-bound and the maximal mass conjecture. The former states that there is an upper bound to the entropy in asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes, given by the entropy of pure de Sitter space. The latter states that any asymptotically de Sitter spacetime cannot have a mass larger than the pure de Sitter case without inducing a cosmological singularity. Here we review the status of these conjectures and demonstrate their limitation. We first describe a generalization of gravitational thermodynamics to asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes, and show how to compute conserved quantities and gravitational entropy using this formalism. From this we proceed to a discussion of the N-bound and maximal mass conjectures. We then illustrate that these conjectures are not satisfied for certain asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes with NUT charge. We close with a presentation of explicit examples in various spacetime dimensionalities.
description: 49 pages, 17 figures, a few typos corrected, addendum added with regard to some references that were later brought to our attention
CODES and Quantum Computing: A Structured Resonance Approach to Quantum Coherence and Error Correction
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Theoretical physics
subject: Computer hardware
subject: Computers
subject: Computer Systems

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

 

Abstract:

Quantum computing faces two fundamental challenges: maintaining quantum coherence and minimizing errors in noisy environments. Existing error correction models focus on redundancy and fault-tolerance to preserve quantum states, yet these approaches are resource-intensive and struggle with scaling. CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) introduces a novel framework that treats coherence and error correction as emergent properties of structured resonance and dynamic equilibrium. This paper proposes that coherence decay in quantum systems can be stabilized through resonance-locking mechanisms informed by the CODES framework, offering a new path to error-resilient quantum computing.
Additional file 2 of “Knock Knock”: a qualitative study exploring the experience of household contacts on home visits and their attitude towards people living with TB in South Africa
Creators: name: Sathar, Farzana
name: Kavindhran Velen
name: Peterson, Meaghan
name: Charalambous, Salome
name: Chetty-Makkan, Candice M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Measurement of the total energy of an isolated system by an internal observer
Creators: name: Massar, S.
name: Popescu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the situation in which an observer internal to an isolated system wants to measure the total energy of the isolated system (this includes his own energy, that of the measuring device and clocks used, etc...). We show that he can do this in an arbitrarily short time, as measured by his own clock. This measurement is not subjected to a time-energy uncertainty relation. The properties of such measurements are discussed in detail with particular emphasis on the relation between the duration of the measurement as measured by internal clocks versus external clocks.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Fast Calculation of Nonlinear Redshift-space Galaxy Power Spectrum Including Selection Bias
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Joseph
name: Gebhardt, Henry S. Grasshorn
name: Jeong, Donghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fast implementation of the next-to-leading order (1-loop) redshift-space galaxy power spectrum by using FFTlog-based methods. [V. Desjacques, D. Jeong, and F. Schmidt, JCAP 1812 (12), 035] have shown that the 1-loop galaxy power spectrum in redshift space can be computed with 28 independent loop integrals with 22 bias parameters. Analytical calculation of the angular part of the loop integrals leaves the radial part in the form of a spherical Bessel transformation that is ready to be integrated numerically by using the FFTLog transformation. We find that the original 28 loop integrals can be solved with a total of 85 unique FFTLog transformations, yet leading to a few orders of magnitude speed up over traditional multi-dimensional integration. The code used in this work is publicly available at https://github.com/JosephTomlinson/GeneralBiasPk
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRD
Additional file 1 of Mechanisms affecting the implementation of a national antimicrobial stewardship programme; multi-professional perspectives explained using normalisation process theory
Creators: name: Currie, Kay
name: Laidlaw, Rebecca
name: Ness, Valerie
name: Gozdzielewska, Lucyna
name: Malcom, William
name: Sneddon, Jacqueline
name: Seaton, Ronald Andrew
name: Flowers, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. BEAMS Project: Interview Topic Guide.
From Pasture Land to Farm Plots, Triggers and Motivations for Land Use Changes in Afar, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Kotu, Bekele Hundie
name: Kotu, Bekele Hundie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Land use
subject: pastoralists
subject: farming
subject: drought
subject: Afar
subject: Ethiopia

description: Communal land use system has existed in pastoral Afar (as in many other pastoral areas) since time of immemorial accommodating the interests of different user groups. This form of land use system, which has adapted to the harsh environment in which herders raise their livestock, enables efficient utilization of scattered pastoral resources since it accommodates constant mobility of livestock. In contrast to the mobile way of life, which characterizes pastoralism, farming as a sedentary activity is only marginally present in the lowlands of the Afar region. However, the traditional land-use system in Afar is changing nowadays if favor farming because of various reasons. This paper explains such changes mainly based the data collected through a household survey of 180 pastoral households inhabiting three districts of Afar region in Ethiopia. While drought is the major natural challenge that induced changes of the traditional land-use system in Afar, statistical analysis shows that there exists significant variation across sites and among pastoral households in regards to changes in the traditional land-use system. The variation is explained by factors such as suitability of the area for farming, wealth of households, external support for farming, and access to wage employment.
Machine and Deep Learning for IoT Security and Privacy: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Bharati, Subrato
name: Podder, Prajoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) connects a number of intelligent devices with a minimum of human interference that can interact with one another. IoT is rapidly emerging in the areas of computer science. However, new security problems were posed by the cross-cutting design of the multidisciplinary elements and IoT systems involved in deploying such schemes. Ineffective is the implementation of security protocols, i.e., authentication, encryption, application security, and access network for IoT systems and their essential weaknesses in security. Current security approaches can also be improved to protect the IoT environment effectively. In recent years, deep learning (DL)/ machine learning (ML) has progressed significantly in various critical implementations. Therefore, DL/ML methods are essential to turn IoT systems protection from simply enabling safe contact between IoT systems to intelligence systems in security. This review aims to include an extensive analysis of ML systems and state-of-the-art developments in DL methods to improve enhanced IoT device protection methods. On the other hand, various new insights in machine and deep learning for IoT Securities illustrate how it could help future research. IoT protection risks relating to emerging or essential threats are identified, as well as future IoT device attacks and possible threats associated with each surface. We then carefully analyze DL and ML IoT protection approaches and present each approach's benefits, possibilities, and weaknesses. This review discusses a number of potential challenges and limitations. The future works, recommendations, and suggestions of DL/ML in IoT security are also included.
description: 46 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Spin relaxation of two-dimensional holes in strained asymmetric SiGe quantum wells
Creators: name: Glavin, B. A.
name: Kim, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze spin splitting of the two-dimensional hole spectrum in strained asymmetric SiGe quantum wells (QWs). Based on the Luttinger Hamiltonian, we obtain expressions for the spin-splitting parameters up to the third order in the in-plane hole wavevector. The biaxial strain of SiGe QWs is found to be a key parameter that controls spin splitting. Application to SiGe field-effect transistor structures indicates that typical spin splitting at room temperature varies from a few tenth of meV in the case of Si QW channels to several meV for the Ge counterparts, and can be modified efficiently by gate-controlled variation of the perpendicular confining electric field. The analysis also shows that for sufficiently asymmetric QWs, spin relaxation is due mainly to the spin-splitting related D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism. In strained Si QWs, our estimation shows that the hole spin relaxation time can be on the order of a hundred picoseconds at room temperature, suggesting that such structures are suitable for p-type spin transistor applications as well.
Recovering age-metallicity distributions from integrated spectra: validation with MUSE data of a nearby nuclear star cluster
Creators: name: Boecker, A.
name: Alfaro-Cuello, M.
name: Neumayer, N.
name: Martín-Navarro, I.
name: Leaman, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current instruments and spectral analysis programs are now able to decompose the integrated spectrum of a stellar system into distributions of ages and metallicities. The reliability of these methods have rarely been tested on nearby systems with resolved stellar ages and metallicities. Here we derive the age-metallicity distribution of M54, the nucleus of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, from its integrated MUSE spectrum. We find a dominant old (8-14 Gyr), metal-poor (-1.5 dex) and a young (1 Gyr), metal-rich (+0.25 dex) component - consistent with the complex stellar populations measured from individual stars in the same MUSE data set. There is excellent agreement between the (mass-weighted) average age and metallicity of the resolved and integrated analyses. Differences are only 3% in age and 0.2 dex metallicitiy. By co-adding individual stars to create M54's integrated spectrum, we show that the recovered age-metallicity distribution is insensitive to the magnitude limit of the stars or the contribution of blue horizontal branch stars - even when including additional blue wavelength coverage from the WAGGS survey. However, we find that the brightest stars can induce the spurious recovery of an old ($>8$ Gyr), metal-rich (+0.25 dex) stellar population, which is otherwise not expected from our understanding of chemical enrichment in M54. The overall derived stellar mass-to-light ratio of M54 is M/L$_{\mathrm{V}}=1.46$ with a scatter of 0.22 across the field-of-view, which we attribute to the stochastic contribution of a young, metal-rich component. These findings provide strong evidence that complex stellar population distributions can be reliably recovered from integrated spectra of extragalactic systems.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures incl. appendix, accepted for publication in ApJ
Niveaulos oder abgehoben? Geoarchäologische Untersuchungen zu Böden als Quellen zum Mithraskult in Kempraten (Raperswil-Jona, CH)
Creators: name: Lo Russo, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Micromorphology
Mithraeum
floors
taphonomy

description: Roman sanctuaries have rarely been geoarchaeologically investigated. The present study is only the second micromorphological investigation of a Roman Mithraeum ever, but already the second study of this discipline on Roman sanctuaries in the vicus of Kempraten. This shows just how much the recent history of research at Kempraten is characterised by highly interdisciplinary research activities (Kap. 1.3). ). In the spirit of this tradition of research, the dark and apparently homogeneous layers in the central corridor of the Mithraeum were sampled and analysed in the context of the present study using statistical and geoarchaeological methods (Kap. 2). The results chapter (Kap. 3) forms the basis for the discussion answering various questions (Kap. 1.1); among them the reconstruction of the conservation conditions under consideration of different (post)sedimentary processes (Kap. 4.1), the discussion of possible fires affecting the building (Kap. 4.6) or the determination and characterisation of the building materials used (Kap. 4.5). Using micromorphology, the significance of floors as sources but also as a taphonomic factor (Kap.4.2) for the layer interpretation (Kap. 4.3) and the reconstruction of the use of space (Kap. 4.7) could be demonstrated. The correlation with the archaeological strata and phases (Kap. 3.7, Kap. 4.4) then makes it possible to incorporate the new findings (Kap. 5) into the subsequent interdisciplinary research project.