cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Frequency Separation for Relaxation Problems
Creators: name: Alexiou, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modern era in spectral line broadening began with the understanding that the slow(quasistatic) ion and fast(impact) electron perturbers could be treated separately. The problem remained of unifying these two theoretical limits. A scheme for this unification is presented here that has at its foundation a fundamental observation that is supported by analytical theory and is further demonstrated by computer simulation. The fundamental observation is that the ions and electrons can be separated most of the time, and that a frequency separation within each perturber subsystem can be used for unification. That is, the rigorous inclusion of slow, but not necessarily static ions together with the correct impact ion perturbations, will produce valid ionic line shapes. We show that a frequency separation may be effected to exactly include the fast modulation limit in a variety of modern methods that can deal with the intermediate regime between the fast and slow frequency limits of the perturbation.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages, figures can be requested from the author
From COVID-19 Vaccination Intention to Actual Vaccine Uptake: A Longitudinal Study Among Chinese Adults After Six Months of a National Vaccination Campaign
Creators: name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Zhu, He
name: Lai, Xiaozhen
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Huang, Yingzhe
name: Feng, Huangyufei
name: Lyu, Yun
name: Jing, Rize
name: Guo, Jia
name: Fang, Hai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mass COVID-19 vaccination campaigns have been launched globally, but the translation from vaccination intention to actual vaccine uptake by the public remains unknown, hindering the evaluation of present promotion strategies. Six months after the national vaccination campaign in China, a longitudinal study was conducted among the Chinese adult population, whose vaccination intention has been previously surveyed, to examine the vaccine uptake, the relationship between intention and actual vaccination, and factors associated with actual vaccination behaviors with multiplelogistic models. Among the total 1047 participants, 81.8% (834/936) of those who had a prior COVID-19 vaccination intention before the campaign actually received the vaccine, while 61.3% (68/111) of those without a prior intention got vaccinated. Having a prior vaccination intention, believing in vaccine safety and receiving frequent recommendations from community sources were significant predictors of vaccine uptake, while the shortage of vaccine supply would reduce the likelihood of getting vaccinated. Promotion interventions for vaccination intentions need to be launched well before the availability of the vaccine. Sustaining vaccination attitudes and intentions, reducing barriers (e.g. vaccine safety concerns, accessibility, affordability) and shaping vaccination behavior would be effective in closing the intention-action gap and motivating vaccine uptake.
Additional file 2: of Predictors of health-related quality of life after burn injuries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Spronk, Inge
name: Legemate, Catherine
name: Dokter, Jan
name: Loey, Nancy Van
name: Baar, Margriet Van
name: Polinder, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of 19 multivariable predictive studies of HRQL in adult burn patients according to time assessment points. (DOCX 43 kb)
G-Matrix Equation in the Resonating-Group Method
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yoshikazu
name: Kohno, Michio
name: Nakamoto, Choki
name: Suzuki, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The G-matrix equation is most straightforwardly formulated in the resonating-group method if the quark-exchange kernel is directly used as the driving term for the infinite sum of all the ladder diagrams. The inherent energy-dependence involved in the exchange term of the normalization kernel plays the essential role to define the off-shell T-matrix uniquely when the complete Pauli-forbidden state exists. We analyze this using a simple solvable model with no quark-quark interaction, and calculating the most general T-matrix in the formulation developed by Noyes and Kowalski. This formulation gives a certain condition for the existence of the solution in the Lippmann-Schwinger resonating-group method. A new procedure to deal with the corrections for the reduced masses and the internal-energy terms in the Lambda N - Sigma N coupled-channel resonating-group equation is proposed.
description: 21 pages 0 figures, submitted to Prog. Theor. Phys
PROFESSIONAL TA'LIM MUASSASALARI O'QUVCHILARINING IQTISODIY KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK DASTURIY VOSITALARI VA ULARNING DIDAKTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Xamidova, Dilorom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada o‘quvchilarining iqtisodiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish uchun pedagogik dasturiy vositalar muhim ahamiyatga ekanligi, o‘quvchilarining iqtisodiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik dasturiy vositalari va ularning didaktik xususiyatlarining nazariy asoslari, aхbоrоt оqimining jаdаl o‘sishi shаrоitidа mustаqil rаvishdа ijоdiy vа tаnqidiy fikrlаy оlаdigаn, rаqаmli vа pedagogik dasturiy vosita-ахbоrоt kоmpеtеntligigа еgа shахsni rivоjlаntirishning sаmаrаli vоsitаsi sifаtidа tа’limni еlеktrоn tа’limiy pedagogik dasturiy vosita muhitdа tаshkil еtish vа o‘tkаzishning nаzаriy, tаriхiy vа mеtоdik jihаtdаn sоg‘lоm g‘оyаsini yаrаtish zаrurаtining tashkiliy shakllari va mazmuniy xususiyatlari yoritilgan.
DeepCache: Principled Cache for Mobile Deep Vision
Creators: name: Xu, Mengwei
name: Zhu, Mengze
name: Liu, Yunxin
name: Lin, Felix Xiaozhu
name: Liu, Xuanzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present DeepCache, a principled cache design for deep learning inference in continuous mobile vision. DeepCache benefits model execution efficiency by exploiting temporal locality in input video streams. It addresses a key challenge raised by mobile vision: the cache must operate under video scene variation, while trading off among cacheability, overhead, and loss in model accuracy. At the input of a model, DeepCache discovers video temporal locality by exploiting the video's internal structure, for which it borrows proven heuristics from video compression; into the model, DeepCache propagates regions of reusable results by exploiting the model's internal structure. Notably, DeepCache eschews applying video heuristics to model internals which are not pixels but high-dimensional, difficult-to-interpret data. Our implementation of DeepCache works with unmodified deep learning models, requires zero developer's manual effort, and is therefore immediately deployable on off-the-shelf mobile devices. Our experiments show that DeepCache saves inference execution time by 18% on average and up to 47%. DeepCache reduces system energy consumption by 20% on average.
description: Accepted for publication in the MobiCom 2018, copyright the ACM, posted with permission
Problems with Standard Semiclassical Stark Broadening Theory
Creators: name: Alexiou, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study in detail the NeVII 2s3p-2s3s singlet line, which was also the object of a recent experiment. The standard perturbative impact theory predictions are tested against a fully non-perturbative semiclassical impact calculation, taking into account dipole and quadrupole interactions. Potentially very significant problems with the standard perturbative theory are encountered and discussed and a simple remedy is proposed.
description: RevTeX, 8 pages, figures can be requested from the author
A Phase 2a cohort expansion study to assess the safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of CXD101 in patients with advanced solid-organ cancer expressing HR23B or lymphoma
Creators: name: Booth, Stephen W.
name: Eyre, Toby A.
name: Whittaker, John
name: Campo, Leticia
name: Wang, Lai Mun
name: Soilleux, Elizabeth
name: Royston, Daniel
name: Rees, Gabrielle
name: Kesavan, Murali
name: Hildyard, Catherine
name: Kazmi, Farasat
name: La Thangue, Nick
name: Kerr, David
name: Middleton, Mark R.
name: Collins, Graham P.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
Experimental therapeutics and drug development
Histone deacetylase (HDAC)
HR23B
Biomarker
Lymphoma

description: Funder: Oxford Experimental Cancer Centre
description: Abstract: Background: This Phase 2a dose expansion study was performed to assess the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of the maximum tolerated dose of the oral histone de-acetylase (HDAC) inhibitor CXD101 in patients with relapsed / refractory lymphoma or advanced solid organ cancers and to assess HR23B protein expression by immunohistochemistry as a biomarker of HDAC inhibitor sensitivity. Methods: Patients with advanced solid-organ cancers with high HR23B expression or lymphomas received CXD101 at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Key exclusions: corrected QT > 450 ms, neutrophils < 1.5 × 109/L, platelets < 75 × 109/L, ECOG > 1. Baseline HR23B expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Results: Fifty-one patients enrolled between March 2014 and September 2019, 47 received CXD101 (19 solid-organ cancer, 28 lymphoma). Thirty-four patients received ≥80% RP2D. Baseline characteristics: median age 57.4 years, median prior lines 3, male sex 57%. The most common grade 3–4 adverse events were neutropenia (32%), thrombocytopenia (17%), anaemia (13%), and fatigue (9%) with no deaths on CXD101. No responses were seen in solid-organ cancers, with disease stabilisation in 36% or patients; the overall response rate in lymphoma was 17% with disease stabilisation in 52% of patients. Median progression-free survival was 1.2 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2–5.4) in solid-organ cancers and 2.6 months (95%CI 1.2–5.6) in lymphomas. HR23B status did not predict response. Conclusions: CXD101 showed acceptable tolerability with efficacy seen in Hodgkin lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma. Further studies assessing combination approaches are warranted. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT01977638. Registered 07 November 2013.
Photonuclear Reactions of Three-Nucleon Systems
Creators: name: Schadow, W.
name: Nohadani, O.
name: Sandhas, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the available data for the differential and the total cross section for the photodisintegration of $^3$He and $^3$H and the corresponding inverse reactions below $E_γ= 100$ MeV by comparing with our calculations using realistic $NN$ interactions. The theoretical results agree within the errorbars with the data for the total cross sections. Excellent agreement is achieved for the angular distribution in case of $^3$He, whereas for $^3$H a discrepancy between theory and experiment is found.
description: 11 pages (twocolumn), 12 postscript figures included, uses psfig, RevTeX
Additional file 4: of High-resolution profiles of the Streptococcus mitis CSP signaling pathway reveal core and strain-specific regulated genes
Creators: name: G. Salvadori
name: R. Junges
name: H. Ă Mdal
name: T. Chen
name: D. Morrison
name: F. Petersen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. CSP responses by the type strain and SK321 genes without orthologues in S. pneumoniae. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 223_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 1: of Next-generation sequencing-based genomic profiling analysis reveals novel mutations for clinical diagnosis in Chinese primary epithelial ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Luo, Min
name: Yang, Hongying
name: Zhu, Shaoyan
name: Cheng, Xianliang
name: Qing, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Result of sanger sequencing. (A) Eleven mutations which were sanger sequenced. (B) - (H) Seven mutations which were validated to be true. (PDF 83 kb)
Discovery of an Obscured Broad Line Region in the High Redshift Radio Galaxy MRC 2025-218
Creators: name: Larkin, James E.
name: McLean, Ian S.
name: Graham, James R.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Figer, Donald F.
name: Gilbert, Andrea M.
name: Levenson, N. A.
name: Teplitz, Harry I.
name: Wilcox, Mavourneen K.
name: Glassman, Tiffany M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents infrared spectra taken with the newly commissioned NIRSPEC spectrograph on the Keck II Telescope of the High Redshift Radio Galaxy MRC 2025-218 (z=2.63) These observations represent the deepest infrared spectra of a radio galaxy to date and have allowed for the detection of Hbeta, [OIII] (4959/5007), [OI] (6300), Halpha, [NII] (6548/6583) and [SII] (6716/6713). The Halpha emission is very broad (FWHM = 9300 km/s) and luminous (2.6x10^44 ergs/s) and it is very comparable to the line widths and strengths of radio loud quasars at the same redshift. This strongly supports AGN unification models linking radio galaxies and quasars, although we discuss some of the outstanding differences. The [OIII] (5007) line is extremely strong and has extended emission with large relative velocities to the nucleus. We also derive that if the extended emission is due to star formation, each knot has a star formation rate comparable to a Lyman Break Galaxy at the same redshift.
description: 4 pages, Latex, 4 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1 of Development of preimplantation genetic testing for monogenic reference materials using next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Zhao, Weihua
name: Song, Yanyan
name: Huang, Chuanfeng
name: Xu, Shan
name: Luo, Qi
name: Yao, Runsi
name: Sun, Nan
name: Liang, Bo
name: Fei, Jia
name: Gao, Fangfang
name: Huang, Jie
name: Qu, Shoufang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 217_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 1: of Mutational Signatures in Cancer (MuSiCa): a web application to implement mutational signatures analysis in cancer samples
Creators: name: Díaz-Gay, Marcos
name: Vila-Casadesús, Maria
name: Sebastià Franch-Expósito
name: Hernández-Illán, Eva
name: Lozano, Juan
name: Castellví-Bel, Sergi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Somatic mutational prevalence in MuSiCa web app. Figure S2. Mutational profile representation in MuSiCa web app. Figure S3. Reconstruction of mutational profile in MuSiCa web app. Figure S4. Comparison with cancer signatures in MuSiCa web app. Figure S5. Principal component analysis in MuSiCa web app. (PDF 3039 kb)
How to Procure Flexibility Services within the Electricity Distribution System: Lessons from an International Review of Innovation Projects
Creators: name: Anaya, Karim L.
name: Pollitt, Michael G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: distribution system operators
flexibility services
regulation
procurement
distribution energy resources
innovation projects
lessons
international review

description: The aim of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the deployment of smart platforms (operated by distribution system operators—DSOs—or by independent parties) in key jurisdictions that facilitate the trading of flexibility services—primarily by DSOs. We look at key innovation projects/initiatives from seven jurisdictions, including Australia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, The Netherlands and Norway. We have deliberately selected 13 use cases that operate under different regulatory frameworks and market rules, and have been recently implemented (from 2017 onwards). With the selection of key use cases this study seeks to discuss the different smart architecture solutions and main capabilities across different demonstrators and their relationship to business as usual. It also analyses flexibility market designs, identifies main characteristics, and compares different price formation schemes and procurement methods. The value of flexibility for DSOs is also discussed.
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 216_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Counting Periodic Trajectories of Finsler Billiards
Creators: name: Blagojević, Pavle V. M.
name: Harrison, Michael
name: Tabachnikov, Serge
name: Ziegler, Günter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We provide lower bounds on the number of periodic Finsler billiard trajectories inside a quadratically convex smooth closed hypersurface $M$ in a $d$-dimensional Finsler space with possibly irreversible Finsler metric. An example of such a system is a billiard in a sufficiently weak magnetic field. The $r$-periodic Finsler billiard trajectories correspond to $r$-gons inscribed in $M$ and having extremal Finsler length. The cyclic group ${\mathbb Z}_r$ acts on these extremal polygons, and one counts the ${\mathbb Z}_r$-orbits. Using Morse and Lusternik-Schnirelmann theories, we prove that if $r\ge 3$ is prime, then the number of $r$-periodic Finsler billiard trajectories is not less than $(r-1)(d-2)+1$. We also give stronger lower bounds when $M$ is in general position. The problem of estimating the number of periodic billiard trajectories from below goes back to Birkhoff. Our work extends to the Finsler setting the results previously obtained for Euclidean billiards by Babenko, Farber, Tabachnikov, and Karasev.
UV and X-ray Spectral Lines of FeXXIII Ion for Plasma Diagnostics
Creators: name: Murakami, Izumi
name: Kato, Takako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated X-ray and UV spectra of Be-like Fe (FeXXIII) ion in collisional-radiative model including all fine-structure transitions among the 2s^2, 2s2p, 2p^2, 2snl, and 2pnl levels where n=3 and 4, adopting data for the collision strengths by Zhang & Sampson (1992) and by Sampson, Goett, & Clark (1984). Some line intensity ratios can be used for the temperature diagnostics. We show 5 ratios in UV region and 9 ratios in X-ray region as a function of electron temperature and density at 0.3keV < T_e < 10keV and $n_e = 1 - 10^{25} cm^{-3}$. The effect of cascade in these line ratios and in the level population densities are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 18 pages, 10 Postscript figures. To appear in Physica Scripta
Additional file 2: of Next-generation sequencing-based genomic profiling analysis reveals novel mutations for clinical diagnosis in Chinese primary epithelial ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Luo, Min
name: Yang, Hongying
name: Zhu, Shaoyan
name: Cheng, Xianliang
name: Qing, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Distribution of genes with novel mutations based on individual patients. (A) Distribution of 463 novel mutations in each patient with cancer. (B) Distribution of the 117 genes with novel mutations based on individual patients. (PDF 4100 kb)
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 215_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 211_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The dynamics of digits: Calculating pi with Galperin's billiards
Creators: name: Aretxabaleta, X. M.
name: Gonchenko, M.
name: Harshman, N. L.
name: Jackson, S. G.
name: Olshanii, M.
name: Astrakharchik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In Galperin billiards, two balls colliding with a hard wall form an analog calculator for the digits of the number $π$. This classical, one-dimensional three-body system (counting the hard wall) calculates the digits of $π$ in a base determined by the ratio of the masses of the two particles. This base can be any integer, but it can also be an irrational number, or even the base can be $π$ itself. This article reviews previous results for Galperin billiards and then pushes these results farther. We provide a complete explicit solution for the balls' positions and velocities as a function of the collision number and time. We demonstrate that Galperin billiard can be mapped onto a two-particle Calogero-type model. We identify a second dynamical invariant for any mass ratio that provides integrability for the system, and for a sequence of specific mass ratios we identify a third dynamical invariant that establishes superintegrability. Integrability allows us to derive some new exact results for trajectories, and we apply these solutions to analyze the systematic errors that occur in calculating the digits of $π$ with Galperin billiards, including curious cases with irrational number bases.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
The one-pion-exchange three-nucleon force and the $A_y$ puzzle
Creators: name: Canton, L.
name: Schadow, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a new three-nucleon force generated by the exchange of one pion in the presence of a 2N correlation. The underlying irreducible diagram has been recently suggested by the authors as a possible candidate to explain the puzzle of the vector analyzing powers $A_y$ and $iT_{11}$ for nucleon-deuteron scattering. Herein, we have calculated the elastic neutron-deuteron differential cross section, $A_y$, $iT_{11}$, $T_{20}$, $T_{21}$, and $T_{22}$ below break-up threshold by accurately solving the Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas equations with realistic interactions. We have also studied how $A_y$ evolves below 30 MeV. The results indicate that this new 3NF diagram provides one possible additional contribution, with the correct spin-isospin structure, for the explanation of the origin of this puzzle.
description: revised version: We have also studied how Ay evolves below 30 MeV, 4 Pages (twocolumn), 2 figures, uses psfig, RevTeX
Additional file 1: of Physical activity and sedentary behaviour research in Thailand: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Nucharapon Liangruenrom
name: Kanyapat Suttikasem
name: Craike, Melinda
name: Bennie, Jason
name: Biddle, Stuart
name: Zeljko Pedisic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search keywords. Detailed search keywords including the full search syntaxes used for each database. (PDF 183 kb)
Additional file 1 of Clinical outcomes of long-term inhaled combination therapies in patients with bronchiectasis and airflow obstruction
Creators: name: Lee, Hyo Jin
name: Lee, Jung-Kyu
name: Park, Tae Yeon
name: Heo, Eun Young
name: Kim, Deog Kyeom
name: Lee, Hyun Woo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Gemini Principles-Based Digital Twin Maturity Model for Asset Management
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Xie, Xiang
name: Lu, Qiuchen
name: Parlikad, Ajith Kumar
name: Pitt, Michael
name: Yang, Jian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: digital twin
maturity model
asset management
Gemini Principles

description: Various maturity models have been developed for understanding the diffusion and implementation of new technologies/approaches. However, we find that existing maturity models fail to understand the implementation of emerging digital twin technique comprehensively and quantitatively. This research aims to develop an innovative maturity model for measuring digital twin maturity for asset management. This model is established based on Gemini Principles to form a systematic view of digital twin development and implementation. Within this maturity model, three main dimensions consisting of nine sub-dimensions have been defined firstly, which were further articulated by 27 rubrics. Then, a questionnaire survey with 40 experts involved is designed and conducted to examine these rubrics. This model is finally illustrated and validated by two case studies in Shanghai and Cambridge. The results show that the digital twin maturity model is effective to qualitatively evaluate and compare the maturity of digital twin implementation at the project level. It can also initiate the roadmap for improving the performance of digital twin supported asset management.
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 212_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
The genus of a random bipartite graph
Creators: name: Jing, Yifan
name: Mohar, Bojan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C10, 57M15

description: Archdeacon and Grable (1995) proved that the genus of the random graph $G\in\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ is almost surely close to $pn^2/12$ if $p=p(n)\geq3(\ln n)^2n^{-1/2}$. In this paper we prove an analogous result for random bipartite graphs in $\mathcal{G}_{n_1,n_2,p}$. If $n_1\ge n_2 \gg 1$, phase transitions occur for every positive integer $i$ when $p=Θ((n_1n_2)^{-\frac{i}{2i+1}})$. A different behaviour is exhibited when one of the bipartite parts has constant size, $n_1\gg1$ and $n_2$ is a constant. In that case, phase transitions occur when $p=Θ(n_1^{-1/2})$ and when $p=Θ(n_1^{-1/3})$.
description: 19 pages
Helicobacter pylori's historical journey through Siberia and the Americas.
Creators: name: Moodley, Yoshan
name: Brunelli, Andrea
name: Ghirotto, Silvia
name: Klyubin, Andrey
name: Maady, Ayas S
name: Tyne, William
name: Muñoz-Ramirez, Zilia Y
name: Zhou, Zhemin
name: Manica, Andrea
name: Linz, Bodo
name: Achtman, Mark
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Helicobacter Pylori
Colonization
Siberia
Americas
Demographic Model

description: Funder: Wellcome Trust
description: The gastric bacterium Helicobacter pylori shares a coevolutionary history with humans that predates the out-of-Africa diaspora, and the geographical specificities of H. pylori populations reflect multiple well-known human migrations. We extensively sampled H. pylori from 16 ethnically diverse human populations across Siberia to help resolve whether ancient northern Eurasian populations persisted at high latitudes through the last glacial maximum and the relationships between present-day Siberians and Native Americans. A total of 556 strains were cultivated and genotyped by multilocus sequence typing, and 54 representative draft genomes were sequenced. The genetic diversity across Eurasia and the Americas was structured into three populations: hpAsia2, hpEastAsia, and hpNorthAsia. hpNorthAsia is closely related to the subpopulation hspIndigenousAmericas from Native Americans. Siberian bacteria were structured into five other subpopulations, two of which evolved through a divergence from hpAsia2 and hpNorthAsia, while three originated though Holocene admixture. The presence of both anciently diverged and recently admixed strains across Siberia support both Pleistocene persistence and Holocene recolonization. We also show that hspIndigenousAmericas is endemic in human populations across northern Eurasia. The evolutionary history of hspIndigenousAmericas was reconstructed using approximate Bayesian computation, which showed that it colonized the New World in a single migration event associated with a severe demographic bottleneck followed by low levels of recent admixture across the Bering Strait.
Maximizing the density of $K_t$'s in graphs of bounded degree and clique number
Creators: name: Kirsch, R.
name: Radcliffe, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Zykov showed in 1949 that among graphs on $n$ vertices with clique number $ω(G) \le ω$, the Turán graph $T_ω(n)$ maximizes not only the number of edges but also the number of copies of $K_t$ for each size $t$. The problem of maximizing the number of copies of $K_t$ has also been studied within other classes of graphs, such as those on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $Δ(G) \le Δ$. We combine these restrictions and investigate which graphs with $Δ(G) \le Δ$ and $ω(G) \le ω$ maximize the number of copies of $K_t$ per vertex. We define $f_t(Δ,ω)$ as the supremum of $ρ_t$, the number of copies of $K_t$ per vertex, among such graphs, and show for fixed $t$ and $ω$ that $f_t(Δ,ω) = (1+o(1))ρ_t(T_ω(Δ+\lfloor\fracΔ{ω-1}\rfloor))$. For two infinite families of pairs $(Δ,ω)$, we determine $f_t(Δ,ω)$ exactly for all $t\ge 3$. For another we determine $f_t(Δ,ω)$ exactly for the two largest possible clique sizes. Finally, we demonstrate that not every pair $(Δ,ω)$ has an extremal graph that simultaneously maximizes the number of copies of $K_t$ per vertex for every size $t$.
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 205_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 3: of High-resolution profiles of the Streptococcus mitis CSP signaling pathway reveal core and strain-specific regulated genes
Creators: name: G. Salvadori
name: R. Junges
name: H. Åmdal
name: T. Chen
name: D. Morrison
name: F. Petersen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. SK321 genes upregulated (> 2-fold) in response to CSP in C + YYB. (DOCX 33 kb)
An equivariant Hilbert basis theorem
Creators: name: Erman, Daniel
name: Sam, Steven V
name: Snowden, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30

description: We prove a version of the Hilbert basis theorem in the setting of equivariant algebraic geometry: given a group G acting on a finite type morphism of schemes X -> S, if S is topologically G-noetherian, then so is X.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Clustering on hierarchical heterogeneous data with prior pairwise relationships
Creators: name: Han, Wei
name: Zhang, Sanguo
name: Gao, Hailong
name: Bu, Deliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. This file contains the proofs of theorems, details of the computational algorithm, and additional numerical results.
The $ΔI = 1/2 $ Rule in the Light of Two-Dimensional QCD
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Frishman, Yitzhak
name: Hanany, Amihay
name: Karliner, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate in QCD$_2$ the ratios of baryonic matrix elements of $ΔI = 2$ and $ΔI = 0$ four-fermion operators, with a view to understanding better the mechanism of $ΔI = 1/2$ enhancement in QCD$_4$. We find relatively small suppressions of both the scalar-scalar and vector-vector $ΔI = 2$ four-fermion operators. We discuss the possible implications of these results, in view of a suggestion that gluon condensation may be an important contributing factor in the $ΔI = 1/2$ enhancement seen in QCD$_4$. At the technical level, our calculation of the vector-vector operator matrix element requires a treatment of the time dependence of the QCD$_2$ soliton which had not been developed in previous phenomenological calculations within this model.
description: 14
Project MOMO: Multiwavelength Observations and Modeling of OJ 287
Creators: name: Komossa, S.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Gonzalez, A. G.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Valtonen, M. J.
name: Hollett, A. R.
name: Bach, U.
name: Gómez, J. L.
name: Myserlis, I.
name: Ciprini, S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: active galactic nuclei
blazars
jets
black holes
supermassive binary black holes
OJ 287
spectral energy distributions
Neil Gehrels Swift observatory
XMM-Newton
NuSTAR

description: Our project MOMO (Multiwavelength observations and modeling of OJ 287) consists of dedicated, dense, long-term flux and spectroscopic monitoring, and deep follow-up observations of the blazar OJ 287 at >13 frequencies from the radio to the X-ray band since late 2015. In particular, we are using Swift to obtain optical-UV-X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and the Effelsberg telescope to obtain radio measurements between 2 and 40 GHz. MOMO is the densest long-term monitoring of OJ 287 involving X-rays and broad-band SEDs. The theoretical part of the project aims at understanding jet and accretion physics of the blazar central engine in general and the supermassive binary black hole scenario in particular. Results are presented in a sequence of publications and so far included: detection and detailed analysis of the bright 2016/17 and 2020 outbursts and the long-term light curve; Swift, XMM, and NuSTAR spectroscopy of the 2020 outburst around maximum; and interpretation of selected events in the context of the binary black hole scenario of OJ 287 (papers I–IV). Here, we provide a description of the project MOMO, a summary of previous results, the latest results, and we discuss future prospects.
title: ESLO1: contact avant entretien 204_B
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Baude, Olivier
name: Dugua, Céline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait du corpus d'Orléans, réalisé dans le cadre de l'Enquête SocioLinguistique à Orléans à la fin des années 1960.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Additional file 4: of Next-generation sequencing-based genomic profiling analysis reveals novel mutations for clinical diagnosis in Chinese primary epithelial ovarian cancer patients
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Luo, Min
name: Yang, Hongying
name: Zhu, Shaoyan
name: Cheng, Xianliang
name: Qing, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Target region coverage. (A) Target region coverage of normal control group in sample 1–10. (B) Target region coverage of tumor group in sample 1–10. (C) Target region coverage of normal control group in sample 11–20. (D) Target region coverage of tumor group in sample 11–20. (E) Target region coverage of normal control group in sample 21–31. (F) Target region coverage of tumor group in sample 21–31. (PDF 632 kb)
Constraints on Cosmological Parameters from Future Galaxy Cluster Surveys
Creators: name: Haiman, Zoltan
name: Mohr, Joseph J.
name: Holder, Gilbert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the expected redshift evolution of galaxy cluster abundance between 0 < z < 3 in different cosmologies, including the effects of the cosmic equation of state parameter w=p/rho. Using the halo mass function obtained in recent large scale numerical simulations, we model the expected cluster yields in a 12 deg^2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect (SZE) survey and a deep 10^4 deg^2 X-ray survey over a wide range of cosmological parameters. We quantify the statistical differences among cosmologies using both the total number and redshift distribution of clusters. Provided that the local cluster abundance is known to a few percent accuracy, we find only mild degeneracies between w and either Omega_m or h. As a result, both surveys will provide improved constraints on Omega_m and w. The Omega_m-w degeneracy from both surveys is complementary to those found either in studies of CMB anisotropies or of high-redshift Supernovae (SNe). As a result, combining these surveys together with either CMB or SNe studies can reduce the statistical uncertainty on both w and Omega_m to levels below what could be obtained by combining only the latter two data sets. Our results indicate a formal statistical uncertainty of about 3% (68% confidence) on both Omega_m and w when the SZE survey is combined with either the CMB or SN data; the large number of clusters in the X-ray survey further suppresses the degeneracy between w and both Omega_m and h. Systematics and internal evolution of cluster structure at the present pose uncertainties above these levels. We briefly discuss and quantify the relevant systematic errors. By focusing on clusters with measured temperatures in the X-ray survey, we reduce our sensitivity to systematics such as non-standard evolution of internal cluster structure.
description: ApJ, revised version. Expanded discussion of systematics; Press-Schechter mass function replaced by fit from simulations
Kolmogorov extension theorem for (quantum) causal modelling and general probabilistic theories
Creators: name: Milz, Simon
name: Sakuldee, Fattah
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Modi, Kavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical physics, the Kolmogorov extension theorem lays the foundation for the theory of stochastic processes. It has been known for a long time that, in its original form, this theorem does not hold in quantum mechanics. More generally, it does not hold in any theory of stochastic processes -- classical, quantum or beyond -- that does not just describe passive observations, but allows for active interventions. Such processes form the basis of the study of causal modelling across the sciences, including in the quantum domain. To date, these frameworks have lacked a conceptual underpinning similar to that provided by Kolmogorov's theorem for classical stochastic processes. We prove a generalized extension theorem that applies to all theories of stochastic processes, putting them on equally firm mathematical ground as their classical counterpart. Additionally, we show that quantum causal modelling and quantum stochastic processes are equivalent. This provides the correct framework for the description of experiments involving continuous control, which play a crucial role in the development of quantum technologies. Furthermore, we show that the original extension theorem follows from the generalized one in the correct limit, and elucidate how a comprehensive understanding of general stochastic processes allows one to unambiguously define the distinction between those that are classical and those that are quantum.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, published version
Additional file 1: of Predictors of health-related quality of life after burn injuries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Spronk, Inge
name: Legemate, Catherine
name: Dokter, Jan
name: Loey, Nancy Van
name: Baar, Margriet Van
name: Polinder, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 24 kb)
Automaton Semigroups and Groups: On the Undecidability of Problems Related to Freeness and Finiteness
Creators: name: D'Angeli, Daniele
name: Rodaro, Emanuele
name: Wächter, Jan Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.4.m
subject: 08A99, 20E08, 20F05, 20F10, 20M05, 20A99, 20M30

description: In this paper, we study algorithmic problems for automaton semigroups and automaton groups related to freeness and finiteness. In the course of this study, we also exhibit some connections between the algebraic structure of automaton (semi)groups and their dynamics on the boundary. First, we show that it is undecidable to check whether the group generated by a given invertible automaton has a positive relation, i.e. a relation p = 1 such that p only contains positive generators. Besides its obvious relation to the freeness of the group, the absence of positive relations has previously been studied and is connected to the triviality of some stabilizers of the boundary. We show that the emptiness of the set of positive relations is equivalent to the dynamical property that all (directed positive) orbital graphs centered at non-singular points are acyclic. Gillibert showed that the finiteness problem for automaton semigroups is undecidable. In the second part of the paper, we show that this undecidability result also holds if the input is restricted to be bi-reversible and invertible (but, in general, not complete). As an immediate consequence, we obtain that the finiteness problem for automaton subsemigroups of semigroups generated by invertible, yet partial automata, so called automaton-inverse semigroups, is also undecidable. Erratum: Contrary to a statement in a previous version of the paper, our approach does not show that that the freeness problem for automaton semigroups is undecidable. We discuss this in an erratum at the end of the paper.