cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ozone Variability and Anomalies Observed During SENEX and SEAC4RS Campaigns in 2013
Creators: name: Kuang, Shi
name: Newchurch, Michael J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Stauffer, Ryan M.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Wang, Lihua
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: ozone
ozonesonde
SEAC4RS
SENEX
STT
tropospheric chemistry

description: Tropospheric ozone variability occurs because of multiple forcing factors including surface emission of ozone precursors, stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT), and meteorological conditions. Analyses of ozonesonde observations made in Huntsville, AL, during the peak ozone season (May to September) in 2013 indicate that ozone in the planetary boundary layer was significantly lower than the climatological average, especially in July and August when the Southeastern United States (SEUS) experienced unusually cool and wet weather. Because of a large influence of the lower stratosphere, however, upper tropospheric ozone was mostly higher than climatology, especially from May to July. Tropospheric ozone anomalies were strongly anticorrelated (or correlated) with water vapor (or temperature) anomalies with a correlation coefficient mostly about 0.6 throughout the entire troposphere. The regression slopes between ozone and temperature anomalies for surface up to midtroposphere are within 3.0–4.1 ppbv K?1. The occurrence rates of tropospheric ozone laminae due to STT are ?50% in May and June and about 30% in July, August, and September suggesting that the stratospheric influence on free-tropospheric ozone could be significant during early summer. These STT laminae have a mean maximum ozone enhancement over the climatology of 52 ± 33% (35 ± 24 ppbv) with a mean minimum relative humidity of 2.3 ± 1.7%.
Supplementary document for Coupling of photonic topological states and their dynamical control based on liquid crystal - 7015874.pdf
Creators: name: Jiang, Yao
name: Li, Shiqi
name: Li, Haotian
name: Hu, Junzheng
name: Huang, Hui
name: He, Jiangle
name: Su, Guangxu
name: Liu, Fanxin
name: Zhan, Peng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Coupling of photonic topological states and their dynamical control based on liquid crystal
Using Observations and Source-Specific Model Tracers to Characterize Pollutant Transport During FRAPPÉ and DISCOVER-AQ
Creators: name: Pfister, G. G.
name: Reddy, P. J.
name: Barth, M. C.
name: Flocke, F. F.
name: Fried, A.
name: Herndon, S. C.
name: Sive, B. C.
name: Sullivan, J. T.
name: Thompson, Anne. M.
name: Yacovitch, T. I.
name: Weinheimer, A. J.
name: Wisthaler, A.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: Colorado ozone pollution
FRAPPÉ and DISCOVER-AQ
Mountain-Valley flows
pollution transport
regional transport modeling

description: Transport is a key parameter in air quality research and plays a dominant role in the Colorado Northern Front Range Metropolitan Area (NFRMA), where terrain-induced flows and recirculation patterns can lead to vigorous mixing of different emission sources. To assess different transport processes and their connection to air quality in the NFRMA during the FRAPPÉ and DISCOVER-AQ campaigns in summer 2014, we use the Weather Research and Forecasting Model with inert tracers. Overall, the model represents well the measured winds, and the inert tracers are in good agreement with observations of comparable trace gas concentrations. The model tracers support the analysis of surface wind and ozone measurements and allow for the analysis of transport patterns and interactions of emissions. A main focus of this study is on characterizing pollution transport from the NFRMA to the mountains by mountain-valley flows and the potential for recirculating pollution back into the NFRMA. One such event on 12 August 2014 was well captured by the aircraft and is studied in more detail. The model represents the flow conditions and demonstrates that during upslope events, frequently, there is a separation of air masses that are heavily influenced by oil and gas emissions to the north and dominated by urban emissions to the south. This case study provides evidence that NFRMA pollution not only can impact the nearby foothills and mountain areas to the east of the Continental Divide but that pollution can “spillover” into the valleys to the west of the Continental Divide.
Supplementary document for Few-cycle pulse retrieval using amplitude swing technique - 7016085.pdf
Creators: name: Lopez, Miguel
name: Perez, Oscar
name: Alonso, Benjamín
name: Weigand, Rosa
name: Sola, Íñigo
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental material
First reprocessing of Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes (SHADOZ) profile records (1998–2015): 1. Methodology and evaluation
Creators: name: Witte, Jacquelyn C.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Smit, Herman G. J.
name: Fujiwara, Masatomo
name: Posny, Françoise
name: Coetzee, Gert J. R.
name: Northam, Edward T.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
name: Sterling, Chance W.
name: Mohamad, Maznorizan
name: Ogino, Shin-Ya
name: Jordan, Allen
name: Da Silva, Francisco R.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: ozone
ozonesondes
SHADOZ
tropics

description: Electrochemical concentration cell ozonesonde measurements are an important source of highly resolved vertical profiles of ozone (O3) with long-term data records for deriving O3 trends, model development, satellite validation, and air quality studies. Ozonesonde stations employ a range of operational and data processing procedures, metadata reporting, and instrument changes that have resulted in inhomogeneities within individual station data records. A major milestone is the first reprocessing of seven Southern Hemisphere ADditional OZonesondes (SHADOZ) station ozonesonde records to account for errors and biases in operating/processing procedures. Ascension Island, Hanoi, Irene, Kuala Lumpur, La Réunion, Natal, and Watukosek station records all show an overall increase in O3 after reprocessing. Watukosek shows the largest increase of 9.0 ± 2.1 Dobson Units (DU) in total column O3; Irene and Hanoi show a 5.5 ± 2.5 DU increase, while remaining sites show statistically insignificant enhancements. Negligible to modest O3 enhancements are observed after reprocessing in the troposphere (up to 8%) and stratosphere (up to 6%), except at La Réunion for which the application of background currents reduces tropospheric O3 (?2.1 ± 1.3 DU). Inhomogeneities due to ozonesonde/solution-type changes at Ascension, Natal, and La Réunion are resolved with the application of transfer functions. Comparisons with EP-TOMS, Aura's Ozone Monitoring Instrument and Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) satellite O3 overpasses show an overall improvement in agreement after reprocessing. Most reprocessed data sets show a significant reduction in biases with MLS at the ozone maximum region (50–10 hPa). Changes in radiosonde/ozonesonde system and nonstandard solution types can account for remaining discrepancies observed at several sites when compared to satellites.
Additional file 1 of Perceptions, facilitators, and barriers regarding use of the injury prevention exercise programme Knee Control among players and coaches in youth floorball: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Åkerlund, Ida
name: Sonesson, Sofi
name: Lindblom, Hanna
name: Waldén, Markus
name: Hägglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Details of the running warm-up programme and Knee Control injury prevention exercise programme (IPEP) used in the intervention group.
The effect of entrainment through atmospheric boundary layer growth on observed and modeled surface ozone in the Colorado Front Range
Creators: name: Kaser, L.
name: Patton, E. G.
name: Pfister, G. G.
name: Weinheimer, A. J.
name: Montzka, D. D.
name: Flocke, F.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Stauffer, R. M.
name: Halliday, H. S.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: discover-AQ
entrainment
modeling
observations
tropospheric ozone

description: Ozone concentrations at the Earth's surface are controlled by meteorological and chemical processes and are a function of advection, entrainment, deposition, and net chemical production/loss. The relative contributions of these processes vary in time and space. Understanding the relative importance of these processes controlling surface ozone concentrations is an essential component for designing effective regulatory strategies. Here we focus on the diurnal cycle of entrainment through atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) growth in the Colorado Front Range. Aircraft soundings and surface observations collected in July/August 2014 during the DISCOVER-AQ/FRAPPÉ (Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality/Front Range Air Pollution and Photochemistry Éxperiment) campaigns and equivalent data simulated by a regional chemical transport model are analyzed. Entrainment through ABL growth is most important in the early morning, fumigating the surface at a rate of 5 ppbv/h. The fumigation effect weakens near noon and changes sign to become a small dilution effect in the afternoon on the order of ?1 ppbv/h. The chemical transport model WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecasting Model with chemistry) underestimates ozone at all altitudes during this study on the order of 10–15 ppbv. The entrainment through ABL growth is overestimated by the model in the order of 0.6–0.8 ppbv/h. This results from differences in boundary layer growth in the morning and ozone concentration jump across the ABL top in the afternoon. This implicates stronger modeled fumigation in the morning and weaker modeled dilution after 11:00 LT.
Additional file 3 of Perceptions, facilitators, and barriers regarding use of the injury prevention exercise programme Knee Control among players and coaches in youth floorball: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Åkerlund, Ida
name: Sonesson, Sofi
name: Lindblom, Hanna
name: Waldén, Markus
name: Hägglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Pre-intervention coach survey. The survey in its entirety, not all questions are relevant in this paper
AI-Driven Innovation in Medicare: Revolutionizing Senior Care and Chronic Disease Management with Data-Driven Insights
Creators: name: Balaji Shesharao Ingole
name: Priyankkumar Patel
name: Sreeram Mullankandy
name: Rohit Talegaonkar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The U.S. Medicare system is an important resource for millions of elderly and chronically ill people, but it is currently dealing with major challenges caused by increasing healthcare costs and the imperative to improve patient results. Bringing Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Medicare might result in a revolution in this sector by delivering creative solutions for predictive analytics, chronic disease management, and operational efficiency. This work investigates the different AI applications in Medicare, especially the Pioneer Accountable Care Organization (ACO) model. In our analysis of Pioneer ACO data, we demonstrate how AI can help to significantly reduce costs by up to 15%, improve patient satisfaction by 20%, and refine healthcare delivery processes, thereby tackling a number of the systemic inefficiencies in Medicare today. Also, we investigate the functionalities of AI in domains including predictive modeling, patient monitoring, fraud detection, and personalized medicine. We provide a practical structure for the implementation of AI, supported by real data from the Medicare system. On top of that, we discuss potential challenges, comprising algorithmic biases, regulatory barriers, and concerns regarding the privacy of patient data. The paper ends with tactical suggestions for the sustainable fusion of AI into the Medicare system.
Supplementary document for Engineering the passband shape of coupled-cavity bandpass filters for low loss and/or narrow bandwidth - 7016906.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinchang
name: SINGH, MANUJ KUMAR
name: Li, Dingning
name: Popovic, Milos
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Math and supplemental discussions
Additional file 2 of Perceptions, facilitators, and barriers regarding use of the injury prevention exercise programme Knee Control among players and coaches in youth floorball: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Åkerlund, Ida
name: Sonesson, Sofi
name: Lindblom, Hanna
name: Waldén, Markus
name: Hägglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Pre-intervention player survey. The survey in its entirety, not all questions are relevant in this paper
ICMJE_Welck – Supplemental material for Subtalar Arthroereisis as an Adjunct Procedure Improves Forefoot Abduction in Stage IIb Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Alessio
name: Argyropoulos, Miltiadis
name: Shelain Patel
name: Ghani, Yaser
name: Cullen, Nicholas
name: Dishan Singh
name: Welck, Matthew
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, ICMJE_Welck for Subtalar Arthroereisis as an Adjunct Procedure Improves Forefoot Abduction in Stage IIb Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity by Alessio Bernasconi, Miltiadis Argyropoulos, Shelain Patel, Yaser Ghani, Nicholas Cullen, Dishan Singh and Matthew Welck in Foot & Ankle Specialist
Additional file 5 of Perceptions, facilitators, and barriers regarding use of the injury prevention exercise programme Knee Control among players and coaches in youth floorball: a cross-sectional survey study
Creators: name: Åkerlund, Ida
name: Sonesson, Sofi
name: Lindblom, Hanna
name: Waldén, Markus
name: Hägglund, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Post-season coach survey. The survey in its entirety, not all questions are relevant in this paper
Ground-based High Spectral Resolution Lidar observation of aerosol vertical distribution in the summertime Southeast United States
Creators: name: Reid, Jeffrey S.
name: Kuehn, Ralph E.
name: Holz, Robert E.
name: Eloranta, Edwin W.
name: Kaku, Kathleen C.
name: Kuang, Shi
name: Newchurch, Michael J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Trepte, Charles R.
name: Zhang, Jianglong
name: Atwood, Samuel A.
name: Hand, Jenny L.
name: Holben, Brent N.
name: Minnis, Patrick
name: Posselt, Derek J.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: aerosol
convection
lidar
pollution
SEAC4RS
Southeast United States

description: As part of the Southeast United States-based Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC4RS), and collinear with part of the Southeast Atmosphere Study, the University of Wisconsin High Spectral Resolution Lidar system was deployed to the University of Alabama from 19 June to 4 November 2013. With a collocated Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) sun photometer, a nearby Chemical Speciation Network (PM2.5) measurement station, and near daily ozonesonde releases for the August–September SEAC4RS campaign, the site allowed the region's first comprehensive diurnal monitoring of aerosol particle vertical structure. A 532 nm lidar ratio of 55 sr provided good closure between aerosol backscatter and AERONET (aerosol optical thickness, AOT). A principle component analysis was performed to identify key modes of variability in aerosol backscatter. “Fair weather” days exhibited classic planetary boundary layer structure of a mixed layer accounting for 50% of AOT and an entrainment zone providing another 25%. An additional 5–15% of variance is gained from the lower free troposphere from either convective detrainment or frequent intrusions of western United States biomass burning smoke. Generally, aerosol particles were contained below the 0°C level, a common level of stability in convective regimes. However, occasional strong injections of smoke to the upper troposphere were also observed, accounting for the remaining 10–15% variability in AOT. Examples of these common modes of variability in frontal and convective regimes are presented, demonstrating why AOT often has only a weak relationship to surface PM2.5 concentration.
sj-pdf-1-vas-10.1177_1708538120950870 - Supplemental material for Successful surgical management of a ruptured popliteal artery aneurysm with acute common peroneal nerve neuropathy: A rare case
Creators: name: Tiehao Wang
name: Jichun Zhao
name: Yuan, Ding
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vas-10.1177_1708538120950870 for Successful surgical management of a ruptured popliteal artery aneurysm with acute common peroneal nerve neuropathy: A rare case by Tiehao Wang, Jichun Zhao and Ding Yuan in Vascular
Tropospheric ozonesonde profiles at long-term U.S. monitoring sites: 2. Links between Trinidad Head, CA, profile clusters and inland surface ozone measurements
Creators: name: Stauffer, Ryan M.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Oltmans, Samuel J.
name: Johnson, Bryan J.
Publisher: name: AGU
Year: 2017
Subjects: ozonesondes
pollution
self-organizing maps
STE
surface ozone
tropospheric ozone

description: Much attention has been focused on the transport of ozone (O3) to the western U.S., particularly given the latest revision of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard to 70 parts per billion by volume (ppbv) of O3. This makes quantifying the contributions of stratosphere-to-troposphere exchange, local pollution, and pollution transport to this region essential. To evaluate free-tropospheric and surface O3 in the western U.S., we use self-organizing maps to cluster 18 years of ozonesonde profiles from Trinidad Head, CA. Three of nine O3 mixing ratio profile clusters exhibit thin laminae of high O3 above Trinidad Head. The high O3 layers are located between 1 and 6 km above mean sea level and reside above an inversion associated with a northern location of the Pacific subtropical high. Ancillary data (reanalyses, trajectories, and remotely sensed carbon monoxide) help identify the high O3 sources in one cluster, but distinguishing mixed influences on the elevated O3 in other clusters is difficult. Correlations between the elevated tropospheric O3 and surface O3 at high-altitude monitors at Lassen Volcanic and Yosemite National Parks, and Truckee, CA, are marked and long lasting. The temporal correlations likely result from a combination of transport of baseline O3 and covarying meteorological parameters. Days corresponding to the high O3 clusters exhibit hourly surface O3 anomalies of +5–10 ppbv compared to a climatology; the positive anomalies can last up to 3 days after the ozonesonde profile. The profile and surface O3 links demonstrate the importance of regular ozonesonde profiling at Trinidad Head.
Additional file 1 of Characterizing the Wolbachia infection in field-collected Culicidae mosquitoes from Hainan Province, China
Creators: name: Li, Yiji
name: Sun, Yingbo
name: Zou, Jiaquan
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zhu, Chuanlong
name: Li, Wenting
name: Zhou, Yanhe
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Zhou, Guofa
name: Lu, Gang
name: Li, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers for amplification and sequencing.
Supplemental Material, Consort_chart - Impact of a Course of Add-on Supervised Yoga on Cortical Inhibition in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Praerna H. Bhargav
name: Preethi V. Reddy
name: Ramajayam Govindaraj
name: Kankan Gulati
name: Arya Ravindran
name: D. Gayathri
name: Karmani, Sneha J.
name: Kaviraja Udupa
name: Ganesan Venkatasubramanian
name: Mariamma Philip
name: Monojit Debnath
name: Bharath, Rose Dawn
name: T. N. Sathyaprabha
name: Bangalore N. Gangadhar
name: Kesavan Muralidharan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Consort_chart for Impact of a Course of Add-on Supervised Yoga on Cortical Inhibition in Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial by Praerna H. Bhargav, Preethi V. Reddy, Ramajayam Govindaraj, Kankan Gulati, Arya Ravindran, D. Gayathri, Sneha J. Karmani, Kaviraja Udupa, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Mariamma Philip, Monojit Debnath, Rose Dawn Bharath, T. N. Sathyaprabha, Bangalore N. Gangadhar and Kesavan Muralidharan in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Additional file 2 of Characterizing the Wolbachia infection in field-collected Culicidae mosquitoes from Hainan Province, China
Creators: name: Li, Yiji
name: Sun, Yingbo
name: Zou, Jiaquan
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zhu, Chuanlong
name: Li, Wenting
name: Zhou, Yanhe
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Zhou, Guofa
name: Lu, Gang
name: Li, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Mosquito diversity among the five study areas in Hainan Province, China.
Supplemental_Materials – Supplemental material for Modelling generalisation gradients as augmented Gaussian functions
Creators: name: Lee, Jessica C
name: Mills, Llewellyn
name: Hayes, Brett K
name: Livesey, Evan J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Materials for Modelling generalisation gradients as augmented Gaussian functions by Jessica C Lee, Llewellyn Mills, Brett K Hayes and Evan J Livesey in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
GPs_AND_ANTIDEPRESSANT_WITHDRAWAL_SURVEY – Supplemental material for A survey of UK general practitioners about depression, antidepressants and withdrawal: implementing the 2019 Public Health England report
Creators: name: Read, John
name: Renton, Julia
name: Harrop, Christopher
name: Geekie, Jim
name: Dowrick, Christopher
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, GPs_AND_ANTIDEPRESSANT_WITHDRAWAL_SURVEY for A survey of UK general practitioners about depression, antidepressants and withdrawal: implementing the 2019 Public Health England report by John Read, Julia Renton, Christopher Harrop, Jim Geekie and Christopher Dowrick in Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
Supplementary document for Multi-plane imaging based on cascade spintronic terahertz emitters with curved substrates - 7016943.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Shixin
name: Wang, Xinke
name: Ye, Jia-Sheng
name: Han, Peng
name: Sun, Wenfeng
name: Feng, Shengfei
name: He, Zehao
name: you, Caiyin
name: Zhang, Yan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental-document
title: Elucidating the mode of action of Occidiofungin - a current first in class antifungal
Creators: name: Harger, Louis
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: Fungal infections are responsible for an approximate 1.5 million deaths annually, with there being no licensed vaccines or vaccines currently in clinical study for fungal disease. This combined with the increasing resistance to the current antifungals in clinical use, highlights an ever increasing need for new antifungal research. My research aims to elucidate the mode of action of a current first in class antifungal known as Occidiofungin. This antifungal is currently undergoing clinical trials and has shown potent broad spectrum activity in the treatment of pathogenic yeast. My aim was to determine the mechanism that this drug uses in order to kill fungal cells. Previous research suggested that Occidiofungin may target the Actin cytoskeleton and as Actin is essential to cell function this may represent a plausible mode of action. I employed a range of techniques to investigate whether Occidiofungin inhibits the function of Actin and whether recognised Actin-related modes of cell death were activated. My findings suggest that Actin is not targeted but rather Occidiofungin induces necrosis in cells in a gradual manner. This finding was strengthened by observations that a fluorescent tagged Occidiofungin (Alkyne Occidiofungin) was not internalised but accumulated at the outer surface of the yeast cell. The fungal specificity of Occidiofungin was also investigated through the use of haemolysis assays and the Galleria mellonella infection model. This pre-clinical data suggested that Occidiofungin is indeed fungal specific and so is a promising candidate for use as a future therapeutic. Future research will determine the fungal specific target of Occidiofungin that is responsible for the induction of necrosis which may in turn lead to the expansion of this class of antifungal. If targeting the fungal cell wall, upon recognition of the target component, this would have broad applications both in the knowledge of the drug and proof that is has fungal specificity, it could also indicate a novel site that could be used in drug design and development.
Tropospheric ozone change from 1980 to 2010 dominated by equatorward redistribution of emissions
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuqiang
name: Cooper, Owen R.
name: Gaudel, Audrey
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Nédélec, Philippe
name: Ogino, Shin-Ya
name: West, J. Jason
Publisher: name: Nature
Year: 2016
Subjects: Atmospheric chemistry
Atmospheric dynamics
Environmental impact

description: Ozone is an important air pollutant at the surface1, and the third most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas in the troposphere2. Since 1980, anthropogenic emissions of ozone precursors—methane, non-methane volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides (NOx)—have shifted from developed to developing regions. Emissions have thereby been redistributed equatorwards3,4,5,6, where they are expected to have a stronger effect on the tropospheric ozone burden due to greater convection, reaction rates and NOx sensitivity7,8,9,10,11. Here we use a global chemical transport model to simulate changes in tropospheric ozone concentrations from 1980 to 2010, and to separate the influences of changes in the spatial distribution of global anthropogenic emissions of short-lived pollutants, the magnitude of these emissions, and the global atmospheric methane concentration. We estimate that the increase in ozone burden due to the spatial distribution change slightly exceeds the combined influences of the increased emission magnitude and global methane. Emission increases in Southeast, East and South Asia may be most important for the ozone change, supported by an analysis of statistically significant increases in observed ozone above these regions. The spatial distribution of emissions dominates global tropospheric ozone, suggesting that the future ozone burden will be determined mainly by emissions from low latitudes.
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide assessment of DNA methylation alterations induced by superovulation, sexual immaturity and in vitro follicle growth in mouse blastocysts
Creators: name: Saucedo-Cuevas, Laura
name: Ivanova, Elena
name: Herta, Anamaria-Cristina
name: Krueger, Felix
name: Billooye, Katy
name: Smitz, Johan
name: Kelsey, Gavin
name: Anckaert, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Table S1: Sequence outputs, global DNA methylation and CpG coverage (>1 read) per individual blastocyst in the categories: Natural ovulation, Superovulation adult and Superovulation prepubertal.
EXPRESSION OF THE CONCEPT IN THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE OF THE WORLD
Creators: name: Erkinova, Marxobo
name: Mohammad Yasin, Yoldash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Language is an important tool in the formation and expression of human ideas about the world. The linguistic landscape of the world reflects a person's worldview, cultural values and experiences through language. One of the main units that make up this landscape is the concept, which serves to generalize certain concepts through language. This article analyses how the concept is expressed in the linguistic landscape of the world, its national and cultural characteristics, and its metaphorical means of expression.
Additional file 3 of Characterizing the Wolbachia infection in field-collected Culicidae mosquitoes from Hainan Province, China
Creators: name: Li, Yiji
name: Sun, Yingbo
name: Zou, Jiaquan
name: Zhong, Daibin
name: Liu, Rui
name: Zhu, Chuanlong
name: Li, Wenting
name: Zhou, Yanhe
name: Cui, Liwang
name: Zhou, Guofa
name: Lu, Gang
name: Li, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Infection status of Wolbachia based on PCR results of field-collected Aedes albopictus adults.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_0022002720909886 - Explaining Support for Political Violence: Grievance and Perceived Opportunity
Creators: name: Dyrstad, Karin
name: Hillesund, Solveig
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jcr-10.1177_0022002720909886 for Explaining Support for Political Violence: Grievance and Perceived Opportunity by Karin Dyrstad and Solveig Hillesund in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Credit rating and pricing: Poles apart
Creators: name: Blöchlinger, Andreas
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Corporate credit ratings remove the information asymmetry between lenders and borrowers to find an equilibrium price. Structured finance ratings, however, are informationally insufficient because the systematic risk of equally rated assets can vary substantially. As I demonstrate in a Monte Carlo analysis, highly-rated structured finance bonds can exhibit far higher non-linear systematic risks than lowly-rated corporate bonds. I value credit instruments under a four-moment CAPM, between and within some markets there is no one-to-one relation between expected loss (rating) and credit spread (pricing). The linear CAPM beta is insufficient, buyers and sellers need also the same information on non-linear risk to have an equilibrium.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ABDOMINAL OBESITY AND A MARKER OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WHO UNDERGOED ELECTIVE CORONARY STENTING
Creators: name: SAFAROVA, FARANGIZ
name: MUHAMMAD, HAMID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with the increasing prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and diabetes contributing to its rising incidence. Among these risk factors, abdominal obesity has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its strong association with cardiovascular events. Abdominal obesity, particularly the accumulation of visceral fat, has been identified as a key player in the development and progression of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, which is a major cause of CAD. The pathophysiological mechanisms linking abdominal obesity to coronary events are multifactorial, with endothelial dysfunction emerging as one of the most important mediators.
The first twenty years (1994–2014) of ozone soundings from Rapa Nui (27°S, 109°W, 51 m a.s.l.)
Creators: name: Gallardo, Laura
name: HenrÍquez, Adolfo
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Rondanelli, Roberto
name: Carrasco, Jorge
name: Orfanoz-Cheuquelaf, Andrea
name: Velásquez, Patricio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: climatology
Global Atmospheric Watch
Ozone sondes
Rapa Nui
self-organizing maps

description: Ozone (O3) soundings have been performed on Easter Island or Rapa Nui (27 °S, 109 °W, 51 m a.s.l.) since 1994 as part of the Global Atmospheric Watch Programme of the World Meteorological Organization. In this work, we analyse 260 soundings compiled over the period 1994–2014, and make the data available for the international community. We characterise O3 profiles over this remote area of the Pacific by means of statistical analyses that consider, on the one hand, a traditional climatology that describes the data in terms of seasonal cycles based on monthly averages and, on the other hand, a process-oriented analysis based on self-organising maps. Our analyses show the influence of both tropical and subtropical/mid-latitude air masses at Rapa Nui. The former occurs in summer and fall when convective conditions prevail, and the latter in late winter and spring when subsiding conditions are recurrent. The occurrence of stratospheric intrusions in late winter and spring in connection with deep troughs and the presence of the subtropical jet stream is also apparent in the data set. The tropospheric ozone column is in good agreement with the corresponding data derived from satellites but with a systematic overestimate of summer and fall values. There is evidence of an upward trend in ozone near the surface, which suggests the impact of local pollution. We look forward to an enhancement of the Rapa Nui observing site, given its location that offers a privileged position to observe climate change over the sparsely sampled and vast South Pacific Ocean.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide assessment of DNA methylation alterations induced by superovulation, sexual immaturity and in vitro follicle growth in mouse blastocysts
Creators: name: Saucedo-Cuevas, Laura
name: Ivanova, Elena
name: Herta, Anamaria-Cristina
name: Krueger, Felix
name: Billooye, Katy
name: Smitz, Johan
name: Kelsey, Gavin
name: Anckaert, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: a Sequence outputs per individual blastocyst in the categories Natural ovulation, Superovulation adult, Superovulation prepubertal, In vitro follicle adult and In vitro follicle prepubertal. Blastocysts that were excluded from the analysis are highlighted in red. b Principal component analysis (PCA) of DNA methylation profiles for all 30 individual blastocysts. Outliers are highlighted in red. c Pairwise Pearson correlation matrix for individual blastocysts pairs after exclusion of LSC8 and LSC14 samples. 100 CpG window size tiles, n=193304 tiles; DNA methylation values between 0 and 100 in all 28 blastocysts; value of 1 is an ideal correlation.
USJ940602_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for The effect of upzoning on house prices and redevelopment premiums in Auckland, New Zealand
Creators: name: Greenaway-McGrevy, Ryan
name: Pacheco, Gail
name: Sorensen, Kade
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics
subject: Geography
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, USJ940602_Supplemental_material for The effect of upzoning on house prices and redevelopment premiums in Auckland, New Zealand by Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy, Gail Pacheco and Kade Sorensen in Urban Studies
MPEC 2024-V174 : COMET P/2024 OC2 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET P/2024 OC2 (PANSTARRS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Supplementary document for Real-time ghost image characterization for panoramic annular lenses - 7017956.pdf
Creators: name: Liao, Yiqi
name: Ke, Fang
name: Pan, Yiru
name: Gao, Shaohua
name: Bai, Jian
name: Wang, Kaiwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplement includes further discussions on methods and non-vital experimental results.
Analysis of the latitudinal variability of tropospheric ozone in the Arctic using the large number of aircraft and ozonesonde observations in early summer 2008
Creators: name: Ancellet, Gerard
name: Daskalakis, Nikos
name: Raut, Jean Christophe
name: Tarasick, David
name: Hair, Jonathan
name: Quennehen, Boris
name: Ravetta, François
name: Schlager, Hans
name: Weinheimer, Andrew J.
name: Thompson, Anne M.
name: Johnson, Bryan
name: Thomas, Jennie L.
name: Law, Katharine S.
Publisher: name: EGU
Year: 2016

description: During the 2008 International Polar Year, the POLARCAT (Polar Study using Aircraft, Remote Sensing, Surface Measurements, and Models of Climate Chemistry, Aerosols, and Transport) campaign, conducted in summer over Greenland and Canada, produced a large number of measurements from three aircraft and seven ozonesonde stations. Here we present an observation-integrated analysis based on three different types of O3 measurements: airborne lidar, airborne UV absorption or chemiluminescence measurement, and intensified electrochemical concentration cell (ECC) ozonesonde profiles. Discussion of the latitudinal and vertical variability of tropospheric ozone north of 55° N during this period is performed with the aid of a regional model (WFR-Chem). The model is able to reproduce the O3 latitudinal and vertical variability but with a negative O3 bias of 6–15 ppbv in the free troposphere above 4 km, especially over Canada. ;; For Canada, large average CO concentrations in the free troposphere above 4 km ( > 130 ppbv) and the weak correlation (< 30 %) of O3 and PV suggest that stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE) is not the major contributor to average tropospheric ozone at latitudes less than 70° N, due to the fact that local biomass burning (BB) emissions were significant during the 2008 summer period. Conversely, significant STE is found over Greenland according to the better O3 vs. PV correlation ( > 40 %) and the higher values of the 75th PV percentile. It is related to the persistence of cyclonic activity during the summer over Baffin Bay. ;; Using differences between average concentration above Northern and Southern Canada, a weak negative latitudinal summer ozone gradient of ?6 to ?8 ppbv is found in the mid-troposphere between 4 and 8 km. This is attributed to an efficient O3 photochemical production from BB emissions at latitudes less than 65° N, while the STE contribution is more homogeneous in the latitude range 55–70° N. A positive ozone latitudinal gradient of 12 ppbv is observed in the same altitude range over Greenland not because of an increasing latitudinal influence of STE, but because of different long-range transport from multiple mid-latitude sources (North America, Europe, and even Asia for latitudes higher than 77° N). ;; For the Arctic latitudes (> 80° N), free tropospheric O3 concentrations during summer 2008 are related to a mixture of Asian pollution and stratospheric O3 transport across the tropopause.
Supplemental Material, Multimorbidity_and_mortality_Table_S1 - Multimorbidity and mortality in Ontario, Canada: A population-based retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: BL Ryan
name: B Allen
name: M Zwarenstein
name: M Stewart
name: RH Glazier
name: M Fortin
name: SJ Wetmore
name: SZ Shariff
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Multimorbidity_and_mortality_Table_S1 for Multimorbidity and mortality in Ontario, Canada: A population-based retrospective cohort study by BL Ryan, B Allen, M Zwarenstein, M Stewart, RH Glazier, M Fortin, SJ Wetmore and SZ Shariff in Journal of Comorbidity
sj-pdf-2-mso-10.1177_2055217320936318 - Supplemental material for Supplementary medication in multiple sclerosis: Real-world experience and potential interference with neurofilament light chain measurement
Creators: name: Pape, Katrin
name: Steffen, Falk
name: Zipp, Frauke
name: Bittner, Stefan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-mso-10.1177_2055217320936318 for Supplementary medication in multiple sclerosis: Real-world experience and potential interference with neurofilament light chain measurement by Katrin Pape, Falk Steffen, Frauke Zipp and Stefan Bittner in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide assessment of DNA methylation alterations induced by superovulation, sexual immaturity and in vitro follicle growth in mouse blastocysts
Creators: name: Saucedo-Cuevas, Laura
name: Ivanova, Elena
name: Herta, Anamaria-Cristina
name: Krueger, Felix
name: Billooye, Katy
name: Smitz, Johan
name: Kelsey, Gavin
name: Anckaert, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Figure S3. Global DNA methylation level of informative probes in NO, SOp and SOa datasets at different genomic features. NO, natural ovulation; SOa, superovulation adult; SOp, superovulation prepubertal.
Supplementary_Materials_TAJ-20-02-OA-032.R1_1 – Supplemental material for Transtubular potassium gradient predicts kidney function impairment after adrenalectomy in primary aldosteronism
Creators: name: Hung-Wei Liao
name: Shuo-Meng Wang
name: Chieh-Kai Chan
name: Yen-Hung Lin
name: Po-Chih Lin
name: Chen-Hsun Ho
name: Liu, Yu-Chun
name: Chueh, Jeff S
name: Vin-Cent Wu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Materials_TAJ-20-02-OA-032.R1_1 for Transtubular potassium gradient predicts kidney function impairment after adrenalectomy in primary aldosteronism by Hung-Wei Liao, Shuo-Meng Wang, Chieh-Kai Chan, Yen-Hung Lin, Po-Chih Lin, Chen-Hsun Ho, Yu-Chun Liu, Jeff S Chueh and Vin-Cent Wu in Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Supplementary document for Real-time ghost image characterization for panoramic annular lenses - 7017956.pdf
Creators: name: Liao, Yiqi
name: Ke, Fang
name: Pan, Yiru
name: Gao, Shaohua
name: Bai, Jian
name: Wang, Kaiwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This supplement includes further discussions on methods and non-vital experimental results.
Additional file 1 of EREG is the core onco-immunological biomarker of cuproptosis and mediates the cross-talk between VEGF and CD99 signaling in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Zhou, Yujie
name: Xiao, Dongdong
name: Jiang, Xiaobing
name: Nie, Chuansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the three data sets. Table S2. shRNA sequence used in this study. Table S3. Primers sequence used in this study. Table S4. Antibodies used in this study.
Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_200604_final - Do Spoilers Really Spoil? Using Topic Modeling to Measure the Effect of Spoiler Reviews on Box Office Revenue
Creators: name: Jun Hyun (Joseph) Ryoo
name: Xin (Shane) Wang
name: Shijie Lu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_200604_final for Do Spoilers Really Spoil? Using Topic Modeling to Measure the Effect of Spoiler Reviews on Box Office Revenue by Jun Hyun (Joseph) Ryoo, Xin (Shane) Wang and Shijie Lu in Journal of Marketing
Supplementary document for Membrane-mediated Modulation of Mitochondrial Physiology by Terahertz Wave - 7018432.pdf
Creators: name: Lei, Mengyao
name: Zhang, Tingrong
name: Lu, Xiaoyun
name: Zhao, Xiaofei
name: wang, Hongguang
name: Long, Jiangang
name: Lu, Zhuoyang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Supplement 1
10.1177_1757913920948916_Supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Participatory visual arts activities for people with dementia: a review
Creators: name: A Cavalcanti Barroso
name: Harleen Kaur Rai
name: Sousa, Lidia
name: Orrell, Martin
name: Schneider, Justine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, 10.1177_1757913920948916_Supplementary_material for Participatory visual arts activities for people with dementia: a review by A Cavalcanti Barroso, Harleen Kaur Rai, Lidia Sousa, Martin Orrell and Justine Schneider in Perspectives in Public Health
Berman_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev – Supplemental material for Moral Choice When Harming Is Unavoidable
Creators: name: Berman, Jonathan Z.
name: Kupor, Daniella
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Berman_OpenPracticesDisclosure_rev for Moral Choice When Harming Is Unavoidable by Jonathan Z. Berman and Daniella Kupor in Psychological Science
Supplemental Material, Online_Supplement - Being Where? Navigating the Involvement Paradox in Qualitative Research Accounts
Creators: name: Langley, Ann
name: Klag, Malvina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Online_Supplement for Being Where? Navigating the Involvement Paradox in Qualitative Research Accounts by Ann Langley, and Malvina Klag in Organizational Research Methods
Supplementary document for High-Q quasi-BIC enabled single-nanoparticle virus detection - 7018818.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Zonglin
name: Nie, Guozheng
name: Chen, Ziqi
name: Zhan, Shipin
name: Lan, LINfeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 2nd revised SI