cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stratos E. Constantinidis, ed. The Reception of Aeschylus’ Plays through Shifting Models and Frontiers. Leiden; Boston: Brill. lccn 2016042754 (print) | lccn 2016043088 (ebook) | isbn 9789004331150 (hardback) : alk. paper) | isbn 9789004332164 (e-book)
Creators: name: Taxidou, Olga
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2017

description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 24 (2017): The Viewing of Politics and the Politics of Viewing: Theatre Challenges in the Age of Globalized Communities
Menschen mit Behinderungen: Beratung für selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen
Creators: name: Fritschi, Tobias
name: Tschanz, Christoph
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2025

description: Seit rund einem Jahr ist im Kanton Zürich ein Gesetz in Kraft, das Menschen mit einer Behinderung mehr Freiheiten im Bereich Wohnen gibt. Mittels Voucher können Sie nun selbst die Begleitung und Betreuung in ihrem privaten Zuhause wählen. Welche Beratungsangebote sind dafür nötig? Dies hat die BFH gemeinsam mit Interface untersucht.
“This is the way the world ends, not…”: towards a polis of performing ecology
Creators: name: Kershaw, Baz
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2017
Subjects: theatre; environment; performing ecology

description: In the opening decade of the twenty-first century humans faced a rising surplus of historical double binds that threatened no shortage of highly charged political and ethical dilemmas. For example, humanity’s success at performing survival began to outstrip the carrying capacity of Earth. And, of course, such blatant global dramas offer no obvious denouement. When all futures seem to promise only impossible scenarios, such as an end to ‘history’ or even ‘nature’, what kinds of performance paradigm might offer some glimmers of hope? This presentation approaches that prospect paradoxically by attempting to treat it lightly, as if we are always already such stuff as dreams are made on. So it delves into an end to all ethics and the onset of an especially extreme state of political exception for Homo sapiens as the species passes under a rainbow called climate change. For this particular specimen, on the left is a 1970s Hawaiian happening titled H.C.A.W. – Happy Cleaner Air Week – to the right a recent land-based installation known as A Meadow Meander. Between these unlikely materials it aims to conjure up a few random poles of a dynamic dispersal of Earthly doom that goes by the dubious bioethical alias of ‘performing ecology’.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 24 (2017): The Viewing of Politics and the Politics of Viewing: Theatre Challenges in the Age of Globalized Communities
Application of Adaptive Optics for Illumination Stability in Precision Radial Velocity Measurements in Astronomical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Mello, Alexandre J. T. S.
name: Bouchez, Antonin H.
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
name: van Dam, Marcos A.
name: Lupinari, Henrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adaptive optics (AO) have been used to correct wavefronts to achieve diffraction limited point spread functions in a broad range of optical applications, prominently ground-based astronomical telescopes operating in near infra-red. While most AO systems cannot provide diffraction-limited performance in the optical passband (400 nm - 900 nm), AO can improve image concentration, as well as both near and far field image stability, within an AO-fed spectrograph. Enhanced near and far field stability increase wavelength-scale stability in high dispersion spectrographs. In this work, we describe detailed modelling of the stability improvements achievable on extremely large telescopes. These improvements in performance may enable the mass measurement of Earth Twins by the precision radial velocity method, and the discovery of evidence of exobiotic activity in exoplanet atmospheres with the next generation of extremely large telescopes (ELTs). In this paper, we report on numerical simulations of the impact of AO on the performance of the GMT-Consortium Large Earth Finder (G-CLEF) instrument for the future Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). The proximate cause of this study is to evaluate what improvements AO offer for exoplanet mass determination by the precision radial velocity (PRV) method and the discovery of biomarkers in exoplanet atmospheres. A modified AO system capable of achieving this improved stability even with changing conditions is proposed.
title: Zweite Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Studiengang "Chemie" mit dem Abschluss "Master of Science" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 709
Additional file 1: of Whole-genome sequence analysis of a Pan African set of samples reveals archaic gene flow from an extinct basal population of modern humans into sub-Saharan populations
Creators: name: Belen Lorente-Galdos
name: Lao, Oscar
name: Serra-Vidal, Gerard
name: Santpere, Gabriel
name: Kuderna, Lukas
name: Arauna, Lara
name: Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima
name: Pimenoff, Ville
name: Himla Soodyall
name: Zalloua, Pierre
name: Marques-Bonet, Tomas
name: Comas, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material and methods. (PDF 2490Â KB)
title: Ordnung über die Evaluation der Lehre der TU Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Geschäftsstelle des Präsidiums
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 708
title: Gestaltung, Entwicklung und Evaluation der interaktiven E-Learning-Software „Histologie für Mediziner“ – Einfluss der Software auf den Lernerfolg und die Motivation von Studierenden im vorklinischen Abschnitt des Medizinstudiums
Creators: name: Drees, Christina
name: Ghebremedhin, Estifanos
name: Hansen, Miriam
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Das Ziel des Projekts besteht in der Entwicklung und der Evaluation einer interaktiven Lernsoftware für Studierende der Human- sowie der Zahnmedizin im vorklinischen Studienabschnitt. Die Anwendung orientiert sich an den entsprechenden Inhalten der Vorlesung und des Praktikums und deckt die histologischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Multicomplex solitons
Creators: name: Cen, Julia
name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss integrable extensions of real nonlinear wave equations with multi-soliton solutions, to their bicomplex, quaternionic, coquaternionic and octonionic versions. In particular, we investigate these variants for the local and nonlocal Korteweg-de Vries equation and elaborate on how multi-soliton solutions with various types of novel qualitative behaviour can be constructed. Corresponding to the different multicomplex units in these extensions, real, hyperbolic or imaginary, the wave equations and their solutions exhibit multiple versions of antilinear or $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetries. Utilizing these symmetries forces certain components of the conserved quantities to vanish, so that one may enforce them to be real. We find that symmetrizing the noncommutative equations is equivalent to imposing a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry for a newly defined imaginary unit from combinations of imaginary and hyperbolic units in the canonical representation.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
title: Validierung des Study Preferences Questionnaire (SPQ) zur Messung von holistischen und serialistischen Lernpräferenzen bei Studierenden der Humanwissenschaften
Creators: name: Backhaus, Joy
name: Kasseckert, Kerstin
name: Jeske, Debora
name: König, Sarah
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die individuelle Anpassung von digitalen Lernumgebungen an die holistische bzw. serialistische Lernpräferenz [ref:1] stellt eine Option zur Leistungsförderung insbesondere in computergestützten Lernumgebungen dar [ref:2]. Bisher existiert kein deutsches[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Bauingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 707
title: Verbesserung des Feedbacks zum Lernfortschritts: Entwicklung eines e-Portfolios für Medizinstudierende
Creators: name: Roa Romero, Yadira
name: Petzold, Mandy
name: Holzhausen, Ylva
name: Wyszynski, Vincent
name: Dittmar, Martin
name: Ipek-Ugay, Selcan
name: Peters, Harm
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Feedback ist sowohl für den Lernfortschritt als auch für die professionelle Weiterentwicklung von Medizinstudierenden von großer Bedeutung. An vielen medizinischen Fakultäten existiert jedoch kein systematisches Feedbacksystem für Studierende. Ziel dieses Projektes[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen, Studienrichtung Bauingenieurwesen" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät und Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 706
Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault 1999
Creators: name: Santos, George Garcia
name: Nascimento, Elielton
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida

description: Order Suberitida Chombard & Boury-Esnault, 1999   Remarks. From recent molecular evidence it has been proposed to resurrect the concept of Suberitida (see Morrow & Cardenas 2015). For the present, we follow this and the current systematics usage of the World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Santos, George Garcia, Nascimento, Elielton & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2018, Halichondriidae Gray, 1867 from the Northeastern Brazil with description of a new species, pp. 556-566 in Zootaxa 4379 (4) on page 557, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4379.4.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1175098
How unemployment benefit duration shapes startup motivation and growth
Creators: name: Camarero Garcia, Sebastian
name: Murmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Springer New York
Year: 2024

description: Business creation is economically important, and unemployment precedes the creation of a substantial share of new firms. Yet, most research has focused on analyzing the effects of unemployment insurance policies on re-employment outcomes, ignoring self-employment. In this paper, we analyze how the potential duration of unemployment benefits, a fundamental design choice of unemployment insurance systems, affects whether new firms are founded out of opportunity or necessity and their growth potential. To this end, we construct a comprehensive dataset on German firm founders that links administrative social insurance information with business survey data. Exploiting reform and age-related exogenous variation in the potential duration of unemployment benefits, we find that longer potential benefit duration implies longer actual unemployment and, as a consequence, more necessity entrepreneurship and worse startup outcomes in terms of sales and employment growth. We explain this overall effect of potential benefit duration through a mix of compositional and individual-level duration effects. Our findings underline that new firms started out of unemployment are a highly heterogeneous group and suggest that the (optimal) design of unemployment insurance systems has important externalities on whether innovation- and growth-oriented firms are started out of unemployment.
title: Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Informatik" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 1
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 705
Active-mixing printhead for on-the-fly composition adjustment of multi component materials in Direct Ink Writing
Creators: name: Teves, Simon
name: Biermann, Tobias
name: Ziebehl, Arved
name: Eckert, Jan Gerrit
name: Hill, Ole
name: Xia, Panpan
name: Wollweber, Merve
name: Ripken, Tammo
name: Bigall, Nadja C.
name: Lachmayer, Roland
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Active mixing
subject: Direct ink writing
subject: Multi-component materials
subject: Multi-material additive manufacturing
subject: Rapid-transition printing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing (MMAM) enables the grading of material properties and the integration of functions within printed parts. While most MMAM methods are limited to process single-component or pre-mixed multi-component materials, the in-process mixing and extrusion of multi-component materials enables innovative material properties and use cases. When processing liquid multi-component materials, the individual component streams need to be homogenized in-process, but the required volume in conventional passive mixing hinders rapid transitions in material composition. In this paper, a two component printhead is presented which combines an active mixing approach with a continuous composition adjustment for a third additive. The approach to control the mixing composition is to influence the hydrodynamic equilibrium of individual material streams before merging them near the point of extrusion. The printhead's functionality is verified in terms of mixing homogeneity and transition speed between material compositions.
title: Integration of virtual lectures in medical psychology teaching – conceptualization and first evaluation
Creators: name: Matzer, Franziska
name: Vajda, Christian
name: Rehatschek, Herwig
name: Fazekas, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: At the Medical University of Graz teaching medical psychology is addressed, inter alia, in a module called “Human Psyche” which students attend during their 5th year of study. It comprises fundamentals and clinical implications of psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Dataflow-based Joint Quantization of Weights and Activations for Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Geng, Xue
name: Fu, Jie
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Lin, Jie
name: Aly, Mohamed M. Sabry
name: Pal, Christopher
name: Chandrasekhar, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses a challenging problem - how to reduce energy consumption without incurring performance drop when deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) at the inference stage. In order to alleviate the computation and storage burdens, we propose a novel dataflow-based joint quantization approach with the hypothesis that a fewer number of quantization operations would incur less information loss and thus improve the final performance. It first introduces a quantization scheme with efficient bit-shifting and rounding operations to represent network parameters and activations in low precision. Then it restructures the network architectures to form unified modules for optimization on the quantized model. Extensive experiments on ImageNet and KITTI validate the effectiveness of our model, demonstrating that state-of-the-art results for various tasks can be achieved by this quantized model. Besides, we designed and synthesized an RTL model to measure the hardware costs among various quantization methods. For each quantization operation, it reduces area cost by about 15 times and energy consumption by about 9 times, compared to a strong baseline.
Arbitrary quantum circuits on a fully integrated two-qubit computation register for a trapped-ion quantum processor
Creators: name: Pulido-Mateo, N.
name: Mendpara, H.
name: Duwe, M.
name: Dubielzig, T.
name: Zarantonello, G.
name: Krinner, L.
name: Ospelkaus, C.
Publisher: name: College Park, MD : APS
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Charge coupled devices
subject: Quantum theory
subject: Qubits
subject: Timing circuits
subject: Coulomb crystals
subject: Device architectures
subject: Fully integrated
subject: Quanta computers
subject: Quantum charges
subject: Quantum circuit
subject: Quantum gates
subject: Quantum processors
subject: Trapped ion
subject: Two-qubit
subject: Trapped ions
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We report on the implementation of arbitrary circuits on a universal two-qubit register that can act as the computational module in a trapped-ion quantum computer based on the quantum charge-coupled device architecture. A universal set of quantum gates is implemented on a two-ion Coulomb crystal of Be+9 ions using only chip-integrated microwave addressing. Individual-ion addressing is implemented using microwave micromotion sideband transitions; we obtain upper limits on addressing crosstalk in the register. Arbitrary two-qubit operations are characterized using the cycle benchmarking protocol.
Manufacture and use of cutting inserts made of different glass ceramics
Creators: name: Breidenstein, Bernd
name: Grzeschik, Florian
name: Wolters, Philipp
name: Petersen, Hilke
Publisher: name: [Cham] : Springer International Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Aluminum
subject: Cutting tools
subject: Glass ceramic
subject: Grinding
subject: Plastics
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: The most commonly used materials for cutting tools worldwide are carbide-based. Its production requires the increasingly scarce metals tungsten and cobalt, the latter is often obtained under ethically questionable circumstances. In addition, a lot of manufacturing effort along the process chain is required to produce the final tool. The intensive manufacturing efforts are what carbide-based tools have in common with other important cutting materials such as cubic boron nitride, ceramics, or synthetic diamond. For this reason, efforts are underway to expand the range of cutting materials beyond current options such as e.g. cemented carbides, high-speed steel, or cubic boron nitride. This work shows that, in principle, glass ceramics can also be included in the investigations. The glass ceramic materials examined here can be ground into indexable inserts and have been successfully used in the machining of polyether ether ketone and aluminum EN AW 2007. These first results are intended to pave the way for further research in this area.
title: Änderung der Leitlinien zur Zwischenevaluation von Juniorprofessorinnen und Juniorprofessoren an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig Hier: Auswärtige Gutachten über die Leistungen in der Forschung
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Abt. 12
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Leitlinie
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 704
Cuticle deposition ceases during strawberry fruit development
Creators: name: Straube, Jannis
name: Hurtado, Grecia
name: Zeisler-Diehl, Viktoria
name: Schreiber, Lukas
name: Knoche, Moritz
Publisher: name: London : BioMed Central
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cuticle
subject: Cutin
subject: Fragaria x ananassa Duch
subject: Strain
subject: Wax
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::610 | Medizin, Gesundheit

description: Background: Ideally, the barrier properties of a fruit’s cuticle persist throughout its development. This presents a challenge for strawberry fruit, with their rapid development and thin cuticles. The objective was to establish the developmental time course of cuticle deposition in strawberry fruit. Results: Fruit mass and surface area increase rapidly, with peak growth rate coinciding with the onset of ripening. On a whole-fruit basis, the masses of cutin and wax increase but on a unit surface-area basis, they decrease. The decrease is associated with marked increases in elastic strain. The expressions of cuticle-associated genes involved in transcriptional regulation (FaSHN1, FaSHN2, FaSHN3), synthesis of cutin (FaLACS2, FaGPAT3) and wax (FaCER1, FaKCS10, FaKCR1), and those involved in transport of cutin monomers and wax constituents (FaABCG11, FaABCG32) decreased until maturity. The only exceptions were FaLACS6 and FaGPAT6 that are presumably involved in cutin synthesis, and FaCER1 involved in wax synthesis. This result was consistent across five strawberry cultivars. Strawberry cutin consists mainly of C16 and C18 monomers, plus minor amounts of C19, C20, C22 and C24 monomers, ω-hydroxy acids, dihydroxy acids, epoxy acids, primary alcohols, carboxylic acids and dicarboxylic acids. The most abundant monomer is 10,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid. Waxes comprise mainly long-chain fatty acids C29 to C46, with smaller amounts of C16 to C28. Wax constituents are carboxylic acids, primary alcohols, alkanes, aldehydes, sterols and esters. Conclusion: The downregulation of cuticle deposition during development accounts for the marked cuticular strain, for the associated microcracking, and for their high susceptibility to the disorders of water soaking and cracking.
Mapping Requirements for Nurse Scheduling Systems to AI Methods: Development and Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Renggli, Fabienne Josefine
name: Gerlach, Maisa
name: Bieri, Jannic Stefan
name: Golz, Christoph
name: Sariyar, Murat
Publisher: name: JMIR Publications
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: In healthcare settings, nurse scheduling presents a significant challenge that impacts both patient care quality and nurse well-being. Traditional scheduling methods often neglect individual preferences and constraints, leading to dissatisfaction, burnout, and high turnover rates. The negative effects of inadequate scheduling practices, including restricted autonomy and lack of transparency, can adversely affect nurse morale and patient outcomes. Research indicates that flexible, participative scheduling approaches can mitigate these issues by incorporating nurse preferences and enhancing job satisfaction. Mathematical and AI-based scheduling methods offer potential solutions for optimizing scheduling practices and addressing these challenges. OBJECTIVE: The aim is to develop a comprehensive framework for integrating nurses' preferences into nursing scheduling methods. This involves gathering detailed insights from nursing staff as well as supervisors and mapping these findings to mathematical and AI-based scheduling techniques. METHODS: This study utilizes and summarizes results of focus group interviews in Swiss healthcare institutions that gain in-depth insights into nurses' experiences and preferences regarding staff scheduling. Interviews provided qualitative data, which were analyzed through open and axial coding to identify key themes. These themes are mapped here to relevant AI methodologies, including Mixed-Integer Programming, Constraint Programming, Genetic Programming, and Reinforcement Learning. RESULTS: The interview study identified a strong demand for fair, participative scheduling systems that accommodate individual preferences and ensure transparency. AI-based scheduling is anticipated to improve efficiency and fairness, though concerns about system reliability and the loss of human oversight persist. Mapping key issues to AI methods indicates that these techniques could effectively address specific scheduling challenges, provided they are integrated holistically rather than applied individually, as is still frequently the case. CONCLUSIONS: Our work underscores the critical role of staff scheduling in healthcare settings and highlights the need for improvements. AI-based scheduling presents a promising solution, offering potential benefits such as increased accuracy, efficiency, and reduced administrative workload. However, it is essential to address concerns related to the limitations of AI, including its ability to fully accommodate individual preferences and the risk of over-reliance on technology.
title: Aufbruch in neue Perspektiven: 360°-Medien in der medizinischen Lehre
Creators: name: Lehmann, Jasmin
name: Bunk, Matthias
name: Schafnitzel, Robert
name: Heindl, Felix
name: Grab-Kroll, Claudia
name: Öchsner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Von den klassischen Vorlesungszeichnungen bis hin zum animierten Erklärvideo werden Videos in den unterschiedlichsten Formaten in der medizinischen Lehre bereits erfolgreich eingesetzt. Gänzlich neue Perspektiven und Nutzungsszenarien bieten 360°-Videos und -Bilder. Hier ist der Blickwinkel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Additional file 1: of Differences in anti-inflammatory effect of immature and mature of Rubus coreanus fruits on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages via NF-κB signal pathways
Creators: name: Seo, Kyung
name: Lee, Ji
name: Jeong-Yong Park
name: Gwi Jang
name: Kim, Hyung
name: Young- Lee
name: Kim, Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Anti-inflammatory effect of extracts from Rubus coreanus fruit (RF) on RAW264.7 protein expression. Cells were pretreated with 200 μg/mL mature RF (MRF) and immature RF (IRF) for 1 h and then induced with 1 μg/mL LPS for 18 h. Cells were lysed and proteins were employed by SDS-PAGE followed by Western blotting using primary antibodies targeting anti-p-p65, p-ikB-a, COX-2, iNOS and β-actin. (DOCX 414 kb)
Chaotic signature of climate extremes
Creators: name: Fuwape, Ibiyinka
name: Oluyamo, Sunday
name: Rabiu, Babatunde
name: Ogunjo, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the dynamics of climate extreme is important in its prediction and modeling. In this study, linear trends in percentile, threshold, absolute, and duration based temperature and precipitation extremes indicator were obtained for the period 1979 - 2012 using the ETCCDI data set. The pattern of trend was compared with nonlinear measures (Entropy, Hurst Exponent, Recurrence Quantification Analysis) of temperature and precipitation. Regions which show positive trends in temperature based extremes were found to be areas with low entropy and chaotic. Complexity measures also revealed that the dynamics of the southern hemisphere differs from that of the northern hemisphere.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
title: Zweite Änderung der Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang "Geoökologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Umweltwissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 3
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 703
Hybridizing genetic random forest and self-attention based CNN-LSTM algorithms for landslide susceptibility mapping in Darjiling and Kurseong, India
Creators: name: Moghimi, Armin
name: Singha, Chiranjit
name: Fathi, Mahdiyeh
name: Pirasteh, Saied
name: Mohammadzadeh, Ali
name: Varshosaz, Masood
name: Huang, Jian
name: Li, Huxiong
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier ScienceDirect
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Convolutional neural network (CNN)
subject: Landslide susceptibility modeling (LSM)
subject: Natural hazard
subject: Open Buildings
subject: Random forest (RF)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: Landslides are a prevalent natural hazard in West Bengal, India, particularly in Darjeeling and Kurseong, resulting in substantial socio-economic and physical consequences. This study aims to develop a hybrid model, integrating a Genetic-based Random Forest (GA-RF) and a novel Self-Attention based Convolutional Neural Network and Long Short-term Memory (SA-CNN-LSTM), for accurate landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) and generate landslide vulnerability-building map in these regions. To achieve this, we compiled a database with 1830 historical data points, incorporating a landslide inventory as the dependent variable and 32 geo-environmental parameters from Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) layers as independent variables. These parameters include features like topography, climate, hydrology, soil properties, terrain distribution, radar features, and anthropogenic influences. Our hybrid model exhibited superior performance with an AUC of 0.92 and RMSE of 0.28, outperforming standalone SA-CNN-LSTM, GA-RF, RF, MLP, and TreeBagger models. Notably, slope, Global Human Modification (gHM), Combined Polarization Index (CPI), distances to streams and roads, and soil erosion emerged as key layers for LSM in the region. Our findings identified around 30% of the study area as having high to very high landslide susceptibility, 20% as moderate, and 50% as low to very low. The vulnerability-building map for 244,552 building footprints indicated varying landslide risk levels, with a significant proportion (27.74%) at high to very high risk. Our model highlighted high-risk zones along roads in the northeastern and southern areas. These insights can enhance landslide risk management in Darjeeling and Kurseong, guiding sustainable strategies for future damage qualification.
High entropy and evidence for a merger in the low surface brightness cluster Abell 2399
Creators: name: Mitsuishi, Ikuyuki
name: Babazaki, Yasunori
name: Ota, Naomi
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Bohringer, Hans
name: Chon, Gayoung
name: Pratt, Gabriel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the X-ray analyses of the nearby cluster of galaxies Abell 2399 ($z=0.058$) using the XMM-Newton and Suzaku satellites. This cluster is classified as a low surface brightness (LSB) cluster. It has a bimodal structure in X-rays, and the X-ray-emission peaks are significantly offset from the peaks in gas temperature. By de-projecting the annular spectra, the temperature and electron density in the central $r<0.1r_{200}$ region are measured to be 3.6~keV and $1.4\times10^{-3}~{\rm cm^{-3}}$, respectively. This yields a very high gas entropy, $\sim 300~{\rm keV\,cm^{2}}$, in the central region, comparable to the values observed in other LSB clusters. The scaled entropy of Abell 2399 is the highest among the REXCESS cluster sample. The spatial distribution of the member galaxies exhibits multiple substructures, the locations of which are significantly different from those in the X-ray image. We discovered a clear discontinuity in the X-ray brightness and temperature distributions in the western gas clump, which provides evidence of the presence of a cold front. Therefore, our results strongly suggest that A2399 has experienced a merger and that the high central entropy originates from the merger activity.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
N-vector spin models on the sc and the bcc lattices: a study of the critical behavior of the susceptibility and of the correlation length by high temperature series extended to order beta^{21}
Creators: name: Butera, P.
name: Comi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High temperature expansions for the free energy, the susceptibility and the second correlation moment of the classical N-vector model [also known as the O(N) symmetric classical spin Heisenberg model or as the lattice O(N) nonlinear sigma model] on the sc and the bcc lattices are extended to order beta^{21} for arbitrary N. The series for the second field derivative of the susceptibility is extended to order beta^{17}. An analysis of the newly computed series for the susceptibility and the (second moment) correlation length yields updated estimates of the critical parameters for various values of the spin dimensionality N, including N=0 [the self-avoiding walk model], N=1 [the Ising spin 1/2 model], N=2 [the XY model], N=3 [the Heisenberg model]. For all values of N, we confirm a good agreement with the present renormalization group estimates. A study of the series for the other observables will appear in a forthcoming paper.
description: Revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. B Sept. 1997. Revisions include an improved series analysis biased with perturbative values of the scaling correction exponents computed by A. I. Sokolov. Added a reference to estimates of exponents for the Ising Model. Abridged text of 19 pages, latex, no figures, no tables of series coefficients
Analysing the Directional Dependence of Wind and Wave Interactions for Offshore Wind Turbines Using Environmental Contours
Creators: name: Kaliske, Malte
name: Schmidt, Boso
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: combination of wind and waves
subject: directionality
subject: environmental contours
subject: joint distribution
subject: probabilistic methods
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaften

description: The structural design of offshore wind turbines is dominated by environmental conditions such as wind and waves, in addition to deadweight loads and loads from operation. Probabilistic combination approaches exist for the ultimate limit state (ULS) to estimate the simultaneous occurrence of extreme meteorological and oceanographic (metocean) environmental conditions at the site of an offshore wind turbine. The site-specific direction of action of the load parameters is mostly neglected in these approaches; the design of offshore wind turbines in the ULS is usually carried out for the most structurally unfavourable directional superposition of load parameters—which is not based on physical principles and wastes potential material savings. The reasons for different load parameters in different directions of action are the influences of nearby land masses and the topographic shape of the sea floor, atmospheric air circulation, and marine current systems. In this paper, wind and sea state data from the coastDat-2 WAM database are statistically analysed for two sites in the North Sea, common environmental contours are estimated using the example of significant wave height and wind speed, and the site-specific influence of the direction of the load parameters on the environmental contours are investigated. It is shown that, depending on the site under consideration, the direction of action can significantly influence the metocean environmental conditions and that direction-resolved probabilistic combination approaches can contribute to a safe and economic structural design of offshore wind turbines.
The frequency of the ultranarrow ${^1\text{S}_0} - {^3\text{P}_2}$ transition in $^{87}\text{Sr}$
Creators: name: Onishchenko, Oleksiy
name: Pyatchenkov, Sergey
name: Urech, Alexander
name: Chen, Chun-Chia
name: Bennetts, Shayne
name: Siviloglou, Georgios A.
name: Schreck, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the frequency of the ultranarrow $^{87}\text{Sr}$ ${^{1}\text{S}_{0}} - {^{3}\text{P}_{2}}$ transition by spectroscopy of an ultracold gas. This transition is referenced to four molecular iodine lines that are observed by Doppler-free saturation spectroscopy of hot iodine vapor. The frequency differences between the Sr and the I$_2$ transitions are measured with an uncertainty of 250 kHz. The absolute frequency of the $^{87}\text{Sr}$ ${^{1}\text{S}_{0}} - {^{3}\text{P}_{2}}$ ($\text{F}'=7/2$) transition is 446648775(30) MHz and limited in accuracy by the iodine reference. This work prepares the use of the Sr ${^{1}\text{S}_{0}} - {^{3}\text{P}_{2}}$ transition for quantum simulation and computation.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Integration and performance analysis of optimal large-scale hybrid PV and pump hydro storage system based upon floating PV for practical application
Creators: name: Irshad, Ahmad Shah
name: Ahmad Ludin, Gul
name: Ludin, Samiullah
name: Elkholy, M.H.
name: Elias, Said
name: Senjyu, Tomonobu
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Capacity factor
subject: Cost of energy
subject: Energy storage system
subject: Hybrid energy system
subject: Power grid
subject: Renewable energy
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: The widespread use of green energy sources creates a significant demand for energy storage. Hybrid floating photovoltaic (FPV) and pumped hydro storage (PHS) represent one of the most dependable and cost-effective solutions, which uses the PV system on the water body combined with a pair of lakes with different heights. This study focuses on the load side as well as the PHS capacity factor and aims to lower the cost of energy (COE) by raising the PHS capacity factor. Since building a PHS requires a significant upfront investment, doing so will also lower the COE and enable the acquisition of PHS for large-scale power production, which will guarantee power access in large cities. To simulate the FPV-PHS system, the multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is employed. Sufficient power management is a prerequisite for achieving system reliability in the best possible hybrid energy system design and implementation. Considering the 60-year system lifespan, the net present cost (NPC) analysis shows that, out of all the communities evaluated, the FPV-PHS system has the lowest NPC and COE. For the optimal configuration (FPV (Block A) 105 MW, PHS 80 MW, FPV (Block B) 357 MW, and the current hydropower plant), the expected NPC and energy costs for implementing the hybrid energy system (HRS) at the chosen location are $44,737,613 and $40/MWh, respectively. The existing FPV system spans 4.65 km2 and lowers the evaporation fraction by 17,279,400 m3. The hybrid FPV-PHS system reduces annual CO2 emissions by 581,830 tons. Our research reveals that a hybrid floating PV and pump storage hydropower system offers more steady clean electricity, implying a great significance for power grid infrastructure.
Teaching for Nova Scotia Virtual School
Creators: name: Van Zoost, Steven
Publisher: name: Nova Scotia Teachers Union
Year: 2014
Subjects: Education

description: This is the Version of Record (VoR);So there I was, on camera, teaching for Nova Scotia Virtual School (NSVS). Two students had missed our class “eChat” discussion due to school closures and I was meeting with them to re-do this specific lesson.
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang Bioingenieurwesen der Fakultät für Maschinenbau
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 702
Extracting impedance changes from a frequency multiplexed signal during neural activity in sciatic nerve of rat: preliminary study in-vitro
Creators: name: Hope, J.
name: Aristovich, K.
name: Chapman, C. A. R.
name: Volschenk, A.
name: Vanholsbeeck, F.
name: McDaid, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C55

description: Objective: Establish suitable frequency spacing and demodulation steps to use when extracting impedance changes from frequency division multiplexed (FDM) carrier signals in peripheral nerve. Approach: Experiments were performed in-vitro on cadavers immediately following euthanasia. Neural activity was evoked via stimulation of nerves in the hind paw, while carrier signals were injected, and recordings obtained, with a dual ring nerve cuff implanted on the sciatic nerve. Frequency analysis of recorded compound action potentials (CAPs) and extracted impedance changes, with the latter obtained using established demodulation methods, were used to determine suitable frequency spacing of carrier signals, and bandpass filter (BPF) bandwidth and order, for a frequency multiplexed signal. Main results: CAPs and impedance changes were dominant in the frequency band 200 to 500 Hz and 100 to 200 Hz, respectively. A Tukey window was introduced to remove ringing from Gibbs phenomena. A +/- 750 Hz BPF bandwidth was selected to encompass 99.99 % of the frequency power of the impedance change. Modelling predicted a minimum BPF order of 16 for 2 kHz spacing, and 10 for 4 kHz spacing, were required to avoid ringing from the neighbouring carrier signal, while FDM experiments verified BPF orders of 12 and 8, respectively, were required. With a notch filter centred on the neighbouring signal, a BPF order of at least 6 or 4 was required for 2 and 4 kHz, respectively. Significance: The results establish drive frequency spacing and demodulation settings for use in FDM electrical impedance tomography (EIT) experiments, as well as a framework for their selection, and, for the first time, demonstrates the viability of FDM-EIT of neural activity on peripheral nerve, which will be a central aspect of future real-time neural-EIT systems and EIT-based neural prosthetics interfaces.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Gemeinsam gegen den digitalen Ausschluss: Ein partizipatives Forschungsprojekt zu den Bedürfnissen und zum Angebotsbedarf von armutsbetroffenen Personen im Kontext der Digitalisierung: Abschlussbericht
Creators: name: Walther, Loretta
name: Chiapparini, Emanuela
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule, Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digitalisierung
Digitalität
Armut
Beteiligung
digitaler Ausschluss
digitale Kluft

description: Personen, die von Armut betroffen sind, gelten als Risikogruppe für das Erleben von sozialem Ausschluss. Durch die stetig voranschreitende Digitalisierung und Digitalität ist weiter zu erwarten, dass auch der digitale Raum zu einer Ausschlussdimension für armutsbetroffene Personen wird, sofern die Bedürfnisse Betroffener in diesem Kontext nicht frühzeitig abgeholt und in die Entwicklungen integriert werden. Der veröffentlichte Abschlussbericht dokumentiert ein partizipatives Forschungsprojekt entlang dessen Ausgangslage, methodischem Vorgehen, Resultaten und Empfehlungen zu den Bedürfnissen in der Digitalisierung und Digitalität aus Perspektive armutsbetroffener Personen.
The Faint Optical Afterglow and Host Galaxy of GRB 020124: Implications for the Nature of Dark Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Berger, E.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Fox, D. W.
name: Frail, D. A.
name: Axelrod, T. S.
name: Chevalier, R. A.
name: Colbert, E.
name: Costa, E.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Holtzman, J.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Kimble, R. A.
name: McCarthy, P. J.
name: Piro, L.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Ricker, G. R.
name: Sari, R.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
name: vanderspek, R.
name: Yost, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ground-based optical observations of GRB 020124 starting 1.6 hours after the burst, as well as subsequent Very Large Array (VLA) and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations. The optical afterglow of GRB 020124 is one of the faintest afterglows detected to date, and it exhibits a relatively rapid decay, $F_ν\propto t^{-1.60\pm 0.04}$, followed by further steepening. In addition, a weak radio source was found coincident with the optical afterglow. The HST observations reveal that a positionally coincident host galaxy must be the faintest host to date, R>29.5 mag. The afterglow observations can be explained by several models requiring little or no extinction within the host galaxy, A_V~0-0.9 mag. These observations have significant implications for the statistics of the so-called dark bursts (bursts for which no optical afterglow is detected), which are usually attributed to dust extinction within the host galaxy. The faintness and relatively rapid decay of the afterglow of GRB 020124, combined with the low inferred extinction indicate that some dark bursts are intrinsically dim and not dust obscured. Thus, the diversity in the underlying properties of optical afterglows must be observationally determined before substantive inferences can be drawn from the statistics of dark bursts.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 13 pages; 4 tables; 5 figures