cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A near-infrared, optical and ultraviolet polarimetric and timing investigation of complex equatorial dusty structures
Creators: name: Marin, F.
name: Lobos, P. A. Rojas
name: Hameury, J. M.
name: Goosmann, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2.3; J.2.9
subject: 85-05

description: Context. From stars to active galactic nuclei, many astrophysical systems are surrounded by an equatorial distribution of dusty material that are, in a number of cases, spatially unresolved even with cutting edge facilities. Aims. In this paper, we investigate if and how one can determine the unresolved and heterogeneous morphology of dust distribution around a central bright source using time-resolved polarimetric observations. Methods. We use polarized radiative transfer simulations to study a sample of circumnuclear dusty morphologies. We explore a grid of uniform, fragmented, density-stratified, geometrically-variable models in the near-infrared, optical and ultraviolet bands, and present their distinctive time-dependent polarimetric signatures. Results. As expected, varying the structure of the obscuring equatorial disk has a deep impact on the inclination-dependent flux, polarization degree and angle, and time-lags we observe. We find that stratified media are distinguishable by time-resolved polarimetric observations, and that the expected polarization is much higher in the infrared band than in the ultraviolet. However, due to the physical scales imposed by dust sublimation, the average time-lags between the total and polarized fluxes are important (months to years), lengthening the observational campaigns necessary to break more sophisticated (and therefore also more degenerated) models. In the ultraviolet band, time-lags are slightly shorter than in the infrared or optical bands, and, coupled to lower diluting starlight fluxes, time-resolved polarimetry in the UV appears more promising for future campaigns.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOOL, WILD FRUIT AND WHAT ELSE?
Creators: name: ANNA VARGA
name: EMESE FRECOT
name: ANDREA VITYI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diversification; sustainable
tree
sheep
wild pear
wool
handcraft
sustainable lifestyle
back to rural

description: A key characteristic trait of agroforestry systems is diversity. In this case study, the farmers combine their background in folk art and folk culture with their experience as modern shepherds in order to produce good quality and unique products from the "fruits" of their wood pasture system
An introduction to quantum gravity
Creators: name: DeWitt, Bryce S.
name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an overview of the physical motivations for studying quantum gravity, we reprint THE FORMAL STRUCTURE OF QUANTUM GRAVITY, i.e. the 1978 Cargese Lectures by Professor B.S. DeWitt, with kind permission of Springer. The reader is therefore introduced, in a pedagogical way, to the functional integral quantization of gravitation and Yang-Mills theory. It is hoped that such a paper will remain useful for all lecturers or Ph.D. students who face the task of introducing (resp. learning) some basic concepts in quantum gravity in a relatively short time. In the second part, we outline selected topics such as the braneworld picture with the same covariant formalism of the first part, and spectral asymptotics of Euclidean quantum gravity with diffeomorphism-invariant boundary conditions. The latter might have implications for singularity avoidance in quantum cosmology.
description: 68 pages, Latex file. Sections from 2 to 17 are published thanks to kind permission of Springer
BEEF CATTLE IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS
Creators: name: ANNA VARGA
name: JÓZSEF MOZSGAI
name: ANDREA VITYI
name: ROBERT BOREK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: diversification; sustainable
tree
alternative feeding resources
limousine
extensive livestock keeping
Hungary
Poland

description: One of the difficulties to sustainable maintain livestock based on grasslands is to provide appropriate solution for feeding the animals throughout the year. Grazing of woody perennial areas is of paramount importance for the purposes of animal welfare and forage. Farmers on forested or wooded land need to work more per unit of land, but raising healthy and high quality livestock implies higher profits as well.
Spinodal decomposition of a binary magnetic fluid confined to a surface
Creators: name: Lichtner, Ken
name: Klapp, Sabine H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our previous work [J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{136}, 024502 (2012)], we reported a demixing phase transition of a two-dimensional, binary Heisenberg fluid mixture driven by the ferromagnetic interactions of the magnetic species. Here, we present a theoretical study for the \textit{time-dependent} coarsening occuring within the two-phase region in the density-concentration plane, also known as spinodal decomposition. Our investigations are based on Dynamical Density Functional Theory (DDFT). The particles in the mixture are modelled as Gaussian soft spheres on a two-dimensional surface, where one component carries a classical spin of Heisenberg type. To investigate the two-phase region, we first present a linear stability analysis with respect to small, harmonic density perturbations. Second, to capture non-linear effects, we calculate time-dependent structure factors by combining DDFT with Percus' test particle method. For the growth of the average domain size $l$ during spinodal decomposition with time $t$, we observe a power-law behavior $l\propto t^{δ_α}$ with $δ_m\simeq 0.333$ for the magnetic species and $δ_n\simeq 0.323$ for the non-magnetic species.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
USE OF FAST GROWING TREE SPECIES IN A CROP ROTATION
Creators: name: BÉLA MAROSVÖLGYI
name: ANDREA VITYI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: crop rotation
black locust
energy
plantation
fast growing

description: In a medium or poor-yielding corn-growing area, short rotation tree plantations can be incorporated into a crop rotation in order to improve the soil conditions and to increase the production of the system. The main advantage of alternating black locust as SRC crop with annual crops such as maize in a crop rotation is that the former produces renewable energy for local use, whilst significantly increasing soil quality and total biomass yields.
Test of an Analytic, Finite, Non-Perturbative, Gauge-Invariant QCD formulation against elastic pp scattering at the ISR energies
Creators: name: Tsang, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent QCD formulation that is non-perturbative, finite, gauge-invariant, exact emerged from Schwinger's Generating Functional. A first test of the validity of this formulation is provided here against elastic proton-proton scattering at the Intersecting Storage Rings, ISR, energies. Extension to LHC energies is underway.
description: Conference proceedings for the 15th International Conference of Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. 2017. Thessaloniki, Greece
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00338
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00338, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 179 (2023): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 179. Jahrgang
title: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 179. Jahrgang
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Jahreshefte Der Gesellschaft Für Naturkunde In Württemberg
Publisher: name: Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg
Year: 2024

description: Hinweise für die Autoren...591-592
Ausschreibung des Walter-Schall-Preises...590
 Bericht 2023 der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg...584-589
Friedrich Bay (1940–2023)...563-568
Frank Westphal (1930–2022)...551-561
Rudolf Hüttner (1928–2021)...549-550
Gustav Schübler (1787–1834)* Professor der Naturgeschichte und der Botanik in Tübingen. Vordenker/Wegbereiter der „vaterländischen Naturkunde“ in Württemberg?...527-548
Kurze Notiz zur frühen Geschichte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde...523-526
Die Entstehung und frühe Evolution des Lebens...451-521
Schmetterlinge als Ruhegäste an einem Hauseingang auf den Fildern...413-449
Die Heil- und Mineralwässer in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt – Quellen und bohrtechnische Erschließungen von 1737 bis 2023...277-411
Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk (Weisser Jura ζ) – Grabungskampagne 2022...257-275
„Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Fische aus der Molasse von Baltringen“ – Revision zum 200. Geburtstag von Pfarrer Josef Probst. Teil Hayfische (Selachoidei A. Günther) (Probst 1878)...197-255
Neufunde dinosauroider Fährtenreste aus dem Stubensandstein (Obere Trias, Nor, Löwenstein-Formation) des Strombergs (Württemberg)...185-195
Nachtrag zur Ammonitenfauna im Grenzbereich Bathonium/Callovium (Mittlerer Jura) in Eningen unter Achalm (Mittlere Schwäbische Alb, SW-Deutschland), der Typuslokalität der Ammonitenart Kepplerites keppleri (Oppel, 1862)...173-184
Über den echten rehmanni-Horizont (Koenigi-Zone, Unter-Callovium) aus seinem Typusgebiet im Bereich der Oberen Donau, SW-Deutschland...153-171
In welchem Abschnitt des Eiszeitalters lebte der Steinheimer Urmensch?...099-152
Rentierflechten in Baden-Württemberg...061-097
Funde einiger seltener und bemerkenswerter Blaualgen (Cyanobacteria) in Baden-Württemberg...049-060
Schwielen-Löwenzähne (Taraxacum Sektion Erythrosperma) in Baden-Württemberg – Funde 2021 und 2022 / Lesser Dandelions (Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma) in Baden-Wuerttemberg – new finds in 2021 and 2022...027-048
Revision des Sippenkomplexes von Hieracium hypochoeroides von der Schwäbischen Alb (Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland)...005-026
Wave packet methods in cavity QED
Creators: name: Larson, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jaynes-Cummings model, with and without the rotating wave approximation, is expressed in the conjugate variable representation and solved numerically by wave packet propagation. Both cases are then cast into systems of two coupled harmonic oscillators, reminiscent of coupled bound electronic potential curves of diatomic molecules. Using the knowledge of such models, this approach of the problem gives new insight of the dynamics. The effect of the rotating wave approximation is discussed. The collapse-revival phenomenon is especially analyzed in a non-standard manner. Extensions of the method is briefly mentioned in terms of a three-level atom and the Dicke model.
description: Proceedings for "Time dependent phenomena in quantum mechanics" (Blaubeuren, 2007). 14 pages, 6 figures, uses jpconf.cls
Microprocessor Verification Using Efficient Decision Procedures for a Logic of Equality with Uninterpreted Functions
Creators: name: Bryant, Randal E.
name: German, Steven
name: Velev, Miroslav N
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern processors have relatively simple specificationsbased on their instruction set architectures. Their implementations, however, are very complex, especially with the advent of performance-enhancing techniques such as pipelining, superscalar operation, and speculative execution. Formal techniques to verify that a processor implements its instruction set specification could yield more reliable results at a lower cost than the current simulation-based verification techniques used in industry. The logic of equality with uninterpreted functions (EUF) provides a means of abstracting the manipulation of data by a processor when verifying the correctness of its control logic. Using a method devised by Burch and Dill [BD94], the correctness of a processor can be inferred by deciding the validity of a formula in EUF describing the comparative effect of running one clock cycle of processor operation to that of executing a small number (based on the processor issue rate) of machine instructions. This paper describes recent advances in reducing formulas in EUF to propositional logic. We can then use either Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs) or satisfiability procedures to determine whether this propositional formula is a tautology. We can exploit characteristics of the formulas generated when modeling processors to significantly reduce the number of propositional variables, and consequently the complexity, of the verification task.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DESPOTISM  IN PROBLEM FAMILIES
Creators: name: Ramazonov Jahangir Djalolovich Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Associate Professor in Psychology Hoshimova Lolaxon Axmed qizi Master's student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, opinions are expressed about the study of social-psychological problems caused by violence, despotic actions in the family environment, on the example of a foreign experience.

Key words: Violence, despotism, tyranny, aggression, aggression, humiliation, gender characteristics, mental violence
Transient charge and energy flow in the wide-band limit
Creators: name: Covito, F.
name: Eich, F. G.
name: Tuovinen, R.
name: Sentef, M. A.
name: Rubio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wide-band limit is a commonly used approximation to analyze transport through nanoscale devices. In this work we investigate its applicability to the study of charge and heat transport through molecular break junctions exposed to voltage biases and temperature gradients. We find that while this approximation faithfully describes the long-time charge and heat transport, it fails to characterize the short-time behavior of the junction. In particular, we find that the charge current flowing through the device shows a discontinuity when a temperature gradient is applied, while the energy flow is discontinuous when a voltage bias is switched on and even diverges when the junction is exposed to both a temperature gradient and a voltage bias. We provide an explanation for this pathological behavior and propose two possible solutions to this problem.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Production of hypernuclei with hadronic and electromagnetic probes
Creators: name: Shyam, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of a fully covariant formulation of describing the hypernuclear production with hadronic and electromagnetic probes. This theory is based on an effective Lagrangian picture and it focuses on production amplitudes that are described via creation, propagation and decay into relevant channel of N*(1650), N*(1710) and N*(1720) intermediate baryonic resonance states in the initial collision of the projectile with one of the target nucleons. The bound state nucleon and hyperon wave functions are obtained by solving the Dirac equation with appropriate scalar and vector potentials. Specific examples are discussed for reactions which are of interest to current and future experiments on the hypernuclear production.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, To appear in proceedings of the Erice School 2007 on "Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei"
Graph generative and adversarial strategy-enhanced node feature learning and self-calibrated pairwise attribute encoding for prediction of drug-related side effects
Creators: name: Xuan, P
name: Xu, K
name: Cui, Hui
name: Nakaguchi, T
name: Zhang, T
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences

description: Background: Inferring drug-related side effects is beneficial for reducing drug development cost and time. Current computational prediction methods have concentrated on graph reasoning over heterogeneous graphs comprising the drug and side effect nodes. However, the various topologies and node attributes within multiple drug–side effect heterogeneous graphs have not been completely exploited. Methods: We proposed a new drug-side effect association prediction method, GGSC, to deeply integrate the diverse topologies and attributes from multiple heterogeneous graphs and the self-calibration attributes of each drug-side effect node pair. First, we created two heterogeneous graphs comprising the drug and side effect nodes and their related similarity and association connections. Since each heterogeneous graph has its specific topology and node attributes, a node feature learning strategy was designed and the learning for each graph was enhanced from a graph generative and adversarial perspective. We constructed a generator based on a graph convolutional autoencoder to encode the topological structure and node attributes from the whole heterogeneous graph and then generate the node features embedding the graph topology. A discriminator based on multilayer perceptron was designed to distinguish the generated topological features from the original ones. We also designed representation-level attention to discriminate the contributions of topological representations from multiple heterogeneous graphs and adaptively fused them. Finally, we constructed a self-calibration module based on convolutional neural networks to guide pairwise attribute learning through the features of the small latent space. Results: The comparison experiment results showed that GGSC had higher prediction performance than several state-of-the-art prediction methods. The ablation experiments demonstrated the effectiveness of topological enhancement learning, representation-level attention, and self-calibrated pairwise attribute learning. In addition, case studies over five drugs demonstrated GGSC’s ability in discovering the potential drug-related side effect candidates. Conclusion: We proposed a drug-side effect association prediction method, and the method is beneficial for screening the reliable association candidates for the biologists to discover the actual associations.
Analogue Transformations in Physics and their Application to Acoustics
Creators: name: García-Meca, C.
name: Carloni, S.
name: Barceló, C.
name: Jannes, G.
name: Sánchez-Dehesa, J.
name: Martínez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transformation optics has shaped up a revolutionary electromagnetic design paradigm, enabling scientists to build astonishing devices such as invisibility cloaks. Unfortunately, the application of transformation techniques to other branches of physics is often constrained by the structure of the field equations. We develop here a complete transformation method using the idea of analogue spacetimes. The method is general and could be considered as a new paradigm for controlling waves in different branches of physics, from acoustics in quantum fluids to graphene electronics. As an application, we derive an "analogue transformation acoustics" formalism that naturally allows the use of transformations mixing space and time or involving moving fluids, both of which were impossible with the standard approach. To demonstrate the power of our method, we give an explicit design of a spacetime compressor for acoustic waves and a carpet cloak for a moving aircraft.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, published on Scientific Reports
The X-ray spectrum of RX J1914.4+2456 revisited
Creators: name: Ramsay, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that RX J1914.4+2456 is a stellar binary system with an orbital period of 9.5 mins. As such it shares many similar properties with RX J0806.3+1527 (5.4 mins). However, while the X-ray spectrum of RX J0806.3+1527 can be modelled using a simple absorbed blackbody, the X-ray spectrum of RX J1914.4+2456 has proved difficult to fit using a physically plausible model. In this paper we re-examine the available X-ray spectra of RX J1914.4+2456 taken using XMM-Newton. We find that the X-ray spectra can be fitted using a simple blackbody and an absorption component which has a significant enhancement of neon compared to the solar value. We propose that the material in the inter-binary system is significantly enhanced with neon. This makes its intrinsic X-ray spectrum virtually identical to RX J0806.3+1527. We re-access the X-ray luminosity of RX J1914.4+2456 and the implications of these results.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Hardware implementation of auto-mutual information function for condition monitoring
Creators: name: Siljak, Harun
name: Subasi, Abdulhamit
name: Upadhyaya, Belle R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This study is aimed at showing applicability of mutual information, namely auto-mutual information function for condition monitoring in electrical motors, through age detection in accelerated motor aging. Vibration data collected in artificial induction motor experiment is used for verification of both the original auto-mutual information function algorithm and its hardware implementation in Verilog, produced from an initial version made with Matlab HDL (Hardware Description Language) Coder. A conceptual model for industry and education based on a field programmable logic array development board is developed and demonstrated on the auto-mutual information function example, while suggesting other applications as well. It has also been shown that attractor reconstruction for the vibration data cannot be straightforward.
Investigation of the Lambda(1405) line shape observed in pp collisions
Creators: name: Siebenson, Johannes
name: Fabbietti, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate different possible explanations for the observed low mass Λ(1405) signal associated to the production of the Λ(1405) in p+p reactions at 3.5 GeV beam kinetic energy measured by the HADES collaboration. We study the influence of interference effects between the Λ(1405) resonance and the non-resonant background. Furthermore, we present a phenomenological method to use the HADES data for determining the relative contribution of the two Λ(1405) poles and discuss to which extent the data can constrain the position of these poles in the complex energy plane.
description: 8 pages 7 figures, journal: accepted by PRC
Synthesis, biocompatibility and gene encapsulation of poly(2-Ethyl 2-Oxazoline)-dioleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (PEtOx-DOPE) and post-modifications with peptides and fluorescent dye coumarin
Creators: name: Gulyuz, Sevgi
name: Bayram, Duygu
name: Ozkose, Umut Ugur
name: Bolat, Zeynep Busra
name: Kocak, Polen
name: Saka, Ongun Mehmet
name: Devrim, Burcu
name: Khalily, Melek Parlak
name: Telci, Dilek
name: Sahin, Fikrettin
name: Özçubukçu, Salih
name: Sezer, Esma
name: Tasdelen, Mehmet Atilla
name: Alpturk, Onur
name: Bozkır, Asuman
name: Yilmaz, Ozgur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Liposome surface modifications serve great potential applications of liposomes, for instance, increasing stability, bioactive liposome conjugates, and targeted drug, gene, and image agent delivery. In this study, novel targeted lipopolymers, peptide 18/peptide 563-poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-dioleoylphosphatidyl-ethanolamine (P18/P563-PEtOx-DOPE), have been demonstrated to be successfully synthesized. The structures of P18/P563-PEtOx-DOPE were confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, GPC, and 1H-NMR. In this strategy, poly(2-ethyl 2-oxazoline)-modified liposomes were firstly constructed with molecular weights of 3,500 and 5,800 Da. Then, we chose PEtOx5800-DOPE because it has been obtained better particle size (88.74 ± 0.6816) according to the DLS results. Then, peptides- and dye-PEtOx lipid-based nanovesicle (LN) were prepared by peptide-18, peptide-563, and 7-mercapto-4-methyl coumarin. Genetic material (pDNA) was encapsulated into the liposomes and evaluated the encapsulation of plasmid DNA with migration by using agarose gel electrophoresis. In vitro cytotoxicity experiment results on prostate cancer and breast cancer cell lines, parallelly with the healthy prostate (PNT1A) and breast (MCF10A) epithelial cell lines, cells showed insignificant toxic effects. Thus, we can suggest a novel PEtOx phospholipid thanks to this article and its integration with ligands, which great potential for gene transfer system.
Microchoice Bounds and Self Bounding Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Langford, John
name: Avrim  Blum
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major topic in machine learning is to determine good upper bounds on the true error rates of learned hypotheses based upon their empirical performance on training data. In this paper, we demonstrate new adaptive bounds designed for learning algorithms that operate by making a sequence of choices. These bounds, which we call Microchoice bounds, are similar to Occam-style bounds and can be used to make learning algorithms self-bounding in the style of Freund (1998). We then show how to combine these bounds with Freund’s querytree approach producing a version of Freund’s query-tree structure that can be implemented with much more algorithmic efficiency.
Testing Primordial Abundances With Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Civitarese, O.
name: Mosquera, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos is taken into account in the calculation of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The abundances of primordial elements, like D, 3He, 4He and 7Li, are calculated by including sterile neutrinos, and by using finite chemical potentials. It is found that the resulting theoretical abundances are consistent with WMAP data on baryonic densities, and with limits of LSND on mixing angles, only if 7Li is excluded from the statistical analysis of theoretical and experimental results.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, 34 references
Loss-function learning for digital tissue deconvolution
Creators: name: Görtler, Franziska
name: Solbrig, Stefan
name: Wettig, Tilo
name: Oefner, Peter J.
name: Spang, Rainer
name: Altenbuchinger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The gene expression profile of a tissue averages the expression profiles of all cells in this tissue. Digital tissue deconvolution (DTD) addresses the following inverse problem: Given the expression profile $y$ of a tissue, what is the cellular composition $c$ of that tissue? If $X$ is a matrix whose columns are reference profiles of individual cell types, the composition $c$ can be computed by minimizing $\mathcal L(y-Xc)$ for a given loss function $\mathcal L$. Current methods use predefined all-purpose loss functions. They successfully quantify the dominating cells of a tissue, while often falling short in detecting small cell populations. Here we learn the loss function $\mathcal L$ along with the composition $c$. This allows us to adapt to application-specific requirements such as focusing on small cell populations or distinguishing phenotypically similar cell populations. Our method quantifies large cell fractions as accurately as existing methods and significantly improves the detection of small cell populations and the distinction of similar cell types.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
MICA: A Holistic Approach to Fast In-Memory Key-Value Storage
Creators: name: Hyeontaek  Lim
name: Donsu  Han
name: Andersen, David G.
name: Kaminsky, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MICA is a scalable in-memory key-value store that handles 65.6 to 76.9 million key-value operations per second using a single general-purpose multi-core system. MICA is over 4–13.5x faster than current state-of-the-art systems, while providing consistently high throughput over a variety of mixed read and write workloads. MICA takes a holistic approach that encompasses all aspects of request handling, including parallel data access, network request handling, and data structure design, but makes unconventional choices in each of the three domains. First, MICA optimizes for multi-core architectures by enabling parallel access to partitioned data. Second, for efficient parallel data access, MICA maps client requests directly to specific CPU cores at the server NIC level by using client-supplied information and adopts a light-weight networking stack that bypasses the kernel. Finally, MICA’s new data structures—circular logs, lossy concurrent hash indexes, and bulk chaining—handle both read- and write-intensive workloads at low overhead.
title: Descripcion... de la provincia... de Chilóe
Creators: name: Gonzalez de Agueros, Pedro
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Liber, Mt m 1553
A new interferometer architecture combining nulling with phase closure measurements
Creators: name: Lacour, S.
name: Tuthill, P.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Kotani, T.
name: Gauchet, L.
name: Labeye, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging the direct light signal from a faint exoplanet against the overwhelming glare of its host star presents one of the fundamental challenges to modern astronomical instrumentation. Achieving sufficient signal-to-noise for detection by direct imaging is limited by three basic physical processes: aberration of the wavefronts (both instrumental and atmospheric), photon noise, and detector noise. In this paper, we advance a novel optical setup which synthesizes the advantages of two different techniques: nulling interferometry to mitigate photon noise, and closure phase to combat optical aberrations. Our design, which employs technology from integrated optics and photonics, is intended to combine the advantageous aspects of both a coronagraph and a non-redundant interferometer inside a single optical device. We show that such an instrument would have a dynamic range limited either by i) the readout noise (if perfect co-phasing), or ii) the photon noise due to stellar flux leakage (in the case of imperfect nulling). This concept is optimal when the readout noise is not the main limitation, ie, for space interferometry or for ground based observations of bright stellar hosts (apparent magnitude brighter than 10).
description: 11 pages. Accepted by MNRAS
Metric Embeddings with Relaxed Guarantees
Creators: name: Abraham, Ittai
name: Bartal, Yair
name: T.H. Hubert Chan
name: Kedar  Dhamdhere
name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Kleinberg, John
name: Neiman, Ofer
name: Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of embedding finite metrics with slack: we seek to produce embeddingswith small dimension and distortion while allowing a (small) constant fraction of all distances to be arbitrarily distorted. This definition is motivated by recent research in the networking community, which achieved striking empirical success at embedding Internet latencies with low distortion into low-dimensional Euclidean space, provided that some small slack is allowed.
Assessment of Agricultural Input Uses and Rice Productivity in Cambodia: A Case Study in Battambang and Svay Rieng Provinces
Creators: name: Hak Keo
name: Mardy Serey
name: Sopheap Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rice variety, natural fertilizer, herbicide, pesticide, and rice yield.

description: Rice is the main crop grown in Cambodia and in many parts of the world. In Cambodia, people use rice as a main dish for their daily food and for income generation. Therefore, farmers employ different farming strategies (e.g., pest and disease treatments) and inputs (e.g., fertilizers) to optimize rice productivity. This study aims to 1) assess the farming input uses and rice productivity in Battambang and Svay Rieng provinces, Cambodia; 2) determine the factors that affect rice productivity; and 3) predict rice productivity based on farming inputs. As methodology, a survey was conducted by selecting 148 samples from 7 villages, 2 communes, and 2 districts in Battambang and Svay Rieng provinces. Data were collected and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods such as frequency, descriptive, cross-table, chi-square, one-sample t-test, and p-value probability. The results found that the average number of farmer family members involved in agricultural production was 2 people, or 70%. Farmers’ land sizes range from 2-4 ha, or 40%. The type of chemical fertilizer farmers used to grow their rice the most is DAP (66%). The farmers’ land size used in rice productivity affects each family's rice productivity by almost 93%. The quality of rice seed is most affected by rice productivity by increasing rice yields by about 86%. Pesticides have the greatest impact on rice productivity, increasing rice yields by 91%. Rice productivity is almost entirely affected by chemical fertilizer. Farmers should reduce chemical fertilizers and start using organic and natural fertilizers because they provide good quality and safe rice. The government and NGOs should be more active in setting up the agricultural policy of the government mandate on rice production by providing technical support to farmers. Researchers and the next study may deeply conduct research by gaining experience about rice production by using Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) with farmers to find out the impact on rice yield and quality for consumers.
Discovery of a Possible Early-T Thick-Disk Subdwarf from the AllWISE2 Motion Survey
Creators: name: Kellogg, Kendra
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Metchev, Stanimir
name: Gagne, Jonathan
name: Faherty, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered a potential T0 $\pm$ 1 subdwarf from a search for sources in the AllWISE2 Motion Survey that do not have counterparts in surveys at shorter wavelengths. With a tangential velocity of $\sim$170 kms, this object - WISE J071121.36-573634.2 - has kinematics that are consistent with the thick-disk population of the Milky Way. Spectral fits suggest a low-metallicity for this object but also allow for the possibility of unresolved multiplicity. If WISE J0711-5736 is indeed an sdT0 dwarf, it would be only the second early-T subdwarf discovered to date.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted to AJ
MULTIPURPOSE USE OF HEDGEROWS AND WINDBREAKS
Creators: name: ANDREA VITYI
name: BALÁZS KULCSÁR
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hedgerow
windbreak
diverse
wood
food
sustainable
productive
Hungary

description: It is a challenge to run a smaller, self-sufficient family organic farm surrounded by intensively farmed agricultural lands. This case study is an example of the fact that installing and maintaining hedges and windbreaks around the property is labor-intensive, but provides protection as well as profit through proper planning and management.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0038r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
D-branes at Singularities and String Phenomenology
Creators: name: Malyshev, Dmitry
name: Verlinde, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these notes we give an introduction to some of the concepts involved in constructing SM-like gauge theories in systems of branes at singularities of CY manifolds. These notes are an expanded version of lectures given by Herman Verlinde at the Cargese 2006 Summer School.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, based on lectures of H.Verlinde at the Cargese 2006 summer school
Interspecies collision-induced losses in a dual species 7Li-85Rb magneto-optical trap
Creators: name: Dutta, Sourav
name: Altaf, Adeel
name: Lorenz, John
name: Elliott, D. S.
name: Chen, Yong P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we report the measurement of collision-induced loss rate coefficients β_{Li,Rb} and β_{Rb,Li}, and also discuss means to significantly suppress such collision induced losses. We first describe our dual-species magneto-optical trap (MOT) that allows us to simultaneously trap > 5x10^8 7Li atoms loaded from a Zeeman slower and > 2x10^8 85Rb atoms loaded from a dispenser. We observe strong interspecies collision-induced losses in the MOTs which dramatically reduce the maximum atom number achievable in the MOTs. We measure the trap loss rate coefficients β_{Li,Rb} and β_{Rb,Li}, and, from a study of their dependence on the MOT parameters, determine the cause for the losses observed. Our results provide valuable insights into ultracold collisions between 7Li and 85Rb, guide our efforts to suppress collision induced losses, and also pave the way for the production of ultracold 7Li85Rb molecules.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Constraints on Radial Migration in Spiral Galaxies - II. Angular momentum distribution and preferential migration
Creators: name: Daniel, Kathryne J.
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital angular momentum of individual stars in galactic discs can be permanently changed through torques from transient spiral patterns. Interactions at the corotation resonance dominate these changes and have the further property of conserving orbital circularity. We derived in an earlier paper an analytic criterion that an unperturbed stellar orbit must satisfy in order for such an interaction to occur i.e. for it to be in a trapped orbit around corotation. We here use this criterion in an investigation of how the efficiency of induced radial migration for a population of disc stars varies with the angular momentum distribution of that population. We frame our results in terms of the velocity dispersion of the population, this being an easier observable than is the angular momentum distribution. Specifically, we investigate how the fraction of stars in trapped orbits at corotation varies with the velocity dispersion of the population, for a system with an assumed flat rotation curve. Our analytic results agree with the finding from simulations that radial migration is less effective in populations with 'hotter' kinematics. We further quantify the dependence of this trapped fraction on the strength of the spiral pattern, finding a higher trapped fraction for higher amplitude perturbations.
description: 28 pages, 15 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Systematic review of early warning signs of relapse and behavioural antecedents of symptom worsening in people living with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Gleeson, JF
name: McGuckian, TB
name: Fernandez, DK
name: Fraser, MI
name: Pepe, A
name: Taskis, R
name: Alvarez-Jimenez, M
name: Farhall, John
name: Gumley, A
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Background: Identification of the early warning signs (EWS) of relapse is key to relapse prevention in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, however, limitations to their precision have been reported. Substantial methodological innovations have recently been applied to the prediction of psychotic relapse and to individual psychotic symptoms. However, there has been no systematic review that has integrated findings across these two related outcomes and no systematic review of EWS of relapse for a decade. Method: We conducted a systematic review of EWS of psychotic relapse and the behavioural antecedents of worsening psychotic symptoms. Traditional EWS and ecological momentary assessment/intervention studies were included. We completed meta-analyses of the pooled sensitivity and specificity of EWS in predicting relapse, and for the prediction of relapse from individual symptoms. Results: Seventy two studies were identified including 6903 participants. Sleep, mood, and suspiciousness, emerged as predictors of worsening symptoms. Pooled sensitivity and specificity of EWS in predicting psychotic relapse was 71% and 64% (AUC value = 0.72). There was a large pooled-effect size for the model predicting relapse from individual symptom which did not reach statistical significance (d = 0.81, 95%CIs = −0.01, 1.63). Conclusions: Important methodological advancements in the prediction of psychotic relapse in schizophrenia spectrum disorders are evident with improvements in the precision of prediction. Further efforts are required to translate these advances into effective clinical innovations.
The Yang-Mills Vacuum in Coulomb Gauge in D=2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Feuchter, C.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational approach to the Hamilton formulation of Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge developed by the present authors previously is applied to Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions and is confronted with the existing lattice data. We show that the resulting Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSE) yield consistent solutions in 2+1 dimensions only for infrared divergent ghost form factor and gluon energy. The obtained numerical solutions of the DSE reproduce the analytic infrared results and are in satisfactory agreement with the existing lattice date in the whole momentum range.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Risk assessment of labial bone perforation in the anterior mandibular region: a virtual immediate implant placement study
Creators: name: Tsai, Yi-Wen Cathy
name: Huang, Ren-Yeong
name: Cheng, Chia-Dan
name: Cheng, Wan-Chien
name: Cochran, David L.
name: Nguyen, Thomas T.
name: Shieh, Yi-Shing
name: Lin, Fu-Gong
name: Sung, Cheng-En
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1 (A) The flowchart of subject and image recruitment protocol. Subjects for full edentulous ridge, dental misalignment, alveolar bone destruction, and distorted image were excluded. (B) Images for tooth missing or implant replacement, pathologic lesion, and prosthodontic treatment were excluded. Supplemental Figure 2 (A) A schematic description of the image orientation procedure. (B) The virtual implant position was verified mesiodistally (upper panel) and buccolingually (lower left panel) from reconstructed 3-dimensional images (lower right panel). Supplemental Figure 3 Definition of labial bone perforation (LBP) in the anterior mandibular region while performing virtual immediate implant placement. (A) The perforation was defined when the virtual implant extruded out of the outline of the labial cortical bone in the cross-sectioned and axial-viewed images. (B) The non-perforation was defined as the virtual implant within the apical outline of the labial cortical bone.