cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Low and unequal use of outpatient health services in public primary health care facilities in southern Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Areru, Hiwot Abera
name: Dangisso, Mesay Hailu
name: Lindtjørn, Bernt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Operational definitions.
Variational principle for fractional kinetics and the Lévy Ansatz
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variational principle is developed for fractional kinetics based on the auxiliary-field formalism. It is applied to the Fokker-Planck equation with spatio-temporal fractionality, and a variational solution is obtained with the help of the Lévy Ansatz. It is shown how the whole range from subdiffusion to superdiffusion is realized by the variational solution, as a competing effect between the long waiting time and the long jump. The motion of the center of the probability distribution is also analyzed in the case of a periodic drift.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Single transverse-spin asymmetry for direct-photon and single-jet productions at RHIC
Creators: name: Kanazawa, Koichi
name: Koike, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single transverse-spin asymmetry for the inclusive direct-photon and single-jet productions in the proton-proton collision based on the twist-3 mechanism in the collinear factorization. Taking into account all the effects from the twist-3 quark-gluon correlation functions inside a transversely polarized proton, we present a prediction for the asymmetries at the typical RHIC kinematics. In both processes we find sizable asymmetries in the forward region of the polarized proton while they are almost zero in the backward region. This implies that if one finds a nonzero asymmetries in the backward region in these processes, it should be ascribed wholely to the three-gluon correlations. We also find the soft-gluon pole contribution is dominant and the soft-fermion pole contribution is negligible in the whole Feynman-x region for these asymmetries.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; Phys. Lett. B in press
Additional file 3 of Low and unequal use of outpatient health services in public primary health care facilities in southern Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Areru, Hiwot Abera
name: Dangisso, Mesay Hailu
name: Lindtjørn, Bernt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Treatment at departments.
Calling patterns in human communication dynamics
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Li, Ming-Xia
name: Podobnik, Boris
name: Zhou, Wei-Xing
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern technologies not only provide a variety of communication modes, e.g., texting, cellphone conversation, and online instant messaging, but they also provide detailed electronic traces of these communications between individuals. These electronic traces indicate that the interactions occur in temporal bursts. Here, we study the inter-call durations of the 100,000 most-active cellphone users of a Chinese mobile phone operator. We confirm that the inter-call durations follow a power-law distribution with an exponential cutoff at the population level but find differences when focusing on individual users. We apply statistical tests at the individual level and find that the inter-call durations follow a power-law distribution for only 3460 individuals (3.46%). The inter-call durations for the majority (73.34%) follow a Weibull distribution. We quantify individual users using three measures: out-degree, percentage of outgoing calls, and communication diversity. We find that the cellphone users with a power-law duration distribution fall into three anomalous clusters: robot-based callers, telecom frauds, and telephone sales. This information is of interest to both academics and practitioners, mobile telecom operator in particular. In contrast, the individual users with a Weibull duration distribution form the fourth cluster of ordinary cellphone users. We also discover more information about the calling patterns of these four clusters, e.g., the probability that a user will call the $c_r$-th most contact and the probability distribution of burst sizes. Our findings may enable a more detailed analysis of the huge body of data contained in the logs of massive users.
description: 7 pages and 8 figues
Similarity based Dynamic Web Data Extraction and Integration System from Search Engine Result Pages for Web Content Mining
Creators: name: C, Srikantaiah K
name: M, Suraj
name: R, Venugopal K
name: Patnaik, L M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is an explosive growth of information in the World Wide Web thus posing a challenge to Web users to extract essential knowledge from the Web. Search engines help us to narrow down the search in the form of Search Engine Result Pages (SERP). Web Content Mining is one of the techniques that help users to extract useful information from these SERPs. In this paper, we propose two similarity based mechanisms; WDES, to extract desired SERPs and store them in the local depository for offline browsing and WDICS, to integrate the requested contents and enable the user to perform the intended analysis and extract the desired information. Our experimental results show that WDES and WDICS outperform DEPTA [1] in terms of Precision and Recall.
description: 8 pages
Research Data Management in Libraries
Creators: name: Grossmann, Yves Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ISUBII22
Ilia State University
Tbilisi
Research Data Management
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Training

description: This presentation is from the training for librarians at the Ilia State University Tbilisi, Georgia, on the 18th and 19th October 2022.
description: Made possible with a BII-Grant by the Goethe Institute for specialist stay abroad for library staff in German institutions.
Spherically symmetric models: separating expansion from contraction in models with anisotropic pressures
Creators: name: Mimoso, José P.
name: Delliou, Morgan Le
name: Mena, Filipe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate spherically symmetric spacetimes with an anisotropic fluid and discuss the existence and stability of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We find that the dividing shell is defined by a relation between the pressure gradients, both isotropic and anisotropic, and the strength of the fields induced by the Misner-Sharpe mass inside the separating shell and by the pressure fluxes. This balance is a generalization of the Tolman-Oppenheimer- Volkoff equilibrium condition which defines a local equilibrium condition, but conveys also a non- local character given the definition of the Misner-Sharpe mass. We present a particular solution with dust and radiation that provides an illustration of our results.
description: 4pp Towards New Paradigms: Proceeding Of The Spanish Relativity Meeting 2011. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1458, pp. 487-490 (2012). Published in AIP Conf.Proc. 1458 (2011) 487-490
Quantum Discord for Generalized Bloch Sphere States
Creators: name: Jafarizadeh, M. A.
name: Karimi, N.
name: Zahir, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study for particular states of bipartite quantum system in 2n?2m dimensional Hilbert space state, similar to m or n-qubit density matrices represented in Bloch sphere we call them generalized Bloch sphere states(GBSS), we give an efficient optimization procedure so that analytic evaluation of quantum discord can be performed. Using this optimization procedure, we find an exact analytical formula for the optimum positive operator valued measure (POVM) that maximize the measure of the classical correlation for these states. The presented optimization procedure also is used to show that for any concave entropy function the same POVMs are sufficient for quantum discord of mentioned states. Furthermore, We show that such optimization procedure can be used to calculate the geometric measure of quantum discord (GMQD) and then an explicit formula for GMQD is given. Finally, a complete geometric view is presented for quantum discord of GBSS. Keywords: Quantum Discord, Generalized Bloch Sphere States, Dirac matrices, Bipartite Quantum System. PACs Index: 03.67.-a, 03.65.Ta, 03.65.Ud
description: 26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1107.5174 by other authors
Camponotus quadrimaculatus var. gibber Forel 1891, n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: L'Imprimerie Nationale
Year: 1891
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus quadrimaculatus
Var. gibber

description: Var. gibber, n. var.
[[worker]]. Face basale du métanotum sans concavité. Mé- sonotum élevé en dessus du bord postérieur du pronotum et un peu bossu. Tête luisante, à faible sculpture; tout le corps bien plus luisant. Seulement une petite tache d'un jaune plus foncé de chaque côté du deuxième segment abdominal; les taches du premier segment sont obsoletes ou peu s'en faut. Thorax et pattes brunâtres. - Imerina (Rév. Père Camboué, M. Sikora). Cette variété mérite presque de former une race.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1891, Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides., pp. 1-231 in Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris :L'Imprimerie Nationale on page 59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.9896
Additional file 4 of Low and unequal use of outpatient health services in public primary health care facilities in southern Ethiopia: a facility-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Areru, Hiwot Abera
name: Dangisso, Mesay Hailu
name: Lindtjørn, Bernt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Service provision by sex.
title: Development of a Research Project Tracking System
Creators: name: Crabtree, Joseph D.
name: Rogers, Bradley A.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2017

description: The Kentucky Transportation Center, in cooperation with the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet, has developed a Research Project Tracking System (RPTS). The RPTS is web-based and includes a database of active (and recently completed) research projects. The system allows authorized users to access and edit the project data, enter new projects into the system, and produce periodic progress reports. It produces a homepage (or dashboard) for each project, and it provides links to key project documents. It also has the capability to track the implementation of research results on a project-by-project basis.
description: Copyright:
© 2018 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Distribution of High-Mass X-ray Binaries in the Milky Way
Creators: name: Coleiro, Alexis
name: Chaty, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the high energy sky, particularly with the INTEGRAL satellite, have quadrupled the number of supergiant X-ray Binaries observed in the Galaxy, and revealed new populations of previously hidden High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs), raising new questions about their formation and evolution. The number of detected HMXBs of different types is now high enough to allow us to carry out a statistical analysis of their distribution in the Milky Way. For the first time, we derive the distance and absorption of a sample of HMXBs using a Spectral Energy Distribution fitting procedure, and we examine the correlation with the distribution of Star Forming Complexes (SFCs) in the Galaxy. We show that HMXBs are clustered with SFCs with a typical cluster size of 0.3 +/- 0.05 kpc and a characteristic distance between clusters of 1.7 +/- 0.3 kpc. Furthermore, we present an investigation of the expected offset between the position of spiral arms and HMXBs, allowing us to constrain age and migration distance due to supernova kick for 13 sources. These new methods will allow us to assess the influence of the environment on these high energy objects with unprecedented reliability.
description: To appear in ApJ, 2013 February 20, vol. 764-2:185; 13 figures, 4 tables
title: Bis zur Rente arbeiten in der Bauwirtschaft
title: Tätigkeitswechsel als Chance für eine dauerhafte Beschäftigung
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bromberg, Tabea
name: Gerlmaier, Anja
name: Kümmerling, Angelika
name: Latniak, Erich
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2018

description: Auf den Punkt ...
In der Bauwirtschaft gibt es eine Reihe von Tätigkeiten, die wegen hoher physischer Belastungen nicht bis zum regulären Renteneintritt ausgeübt werden können. Angesichts des demografischen Wandels werden bei diesen alterskritischen Berufen Konzepte erforderlich, die Erwerbstätigen im Baugewerbe eine längerfristige Beschäftigungsperspektive eröffnen.
Um die Beschäftigungsfähigkeit der Erwerbstätigen im Bausektor zu erhöhen, sind neben der Prävention arbeitsbedingter Erkrankungen, der Förderung kontinuierlicher Weiterbildung und der Schaffung belastungsärmerer Arbeitsplätze in neuen Geschäftsfeldern auch flankierende institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen wie Altersteilzeitregelungen sowie gezielte Laufbahnwechsel in einen „zweiten Beruf“ notwendig.
Aus den vier besonders alterskritischen Bauberufen (Maurer, Betonbauer, Dachdecker und Zimmerer) wechseln heute 5,5% der Beschäftigten jährlich in andere Tätigkeiten. Die meisten Wechsel erfolgen kurz nach Ende der Ausbildung vor allem in den Dienstleistungsbereich. Spätere Wechsel sind häufig mit einem Statusverlust verbunden.
Aufstiegsfortbildungen in belastungsärmere Führungstätigkeiten (z. B. Polier) sind aufgrund fehlender Kompetenzen nur für einen kleinen Teil der Baubeschäftigten eine Berufsperspektive. Tätigkeitsbereiche im Facility-Managment, Service- und Reparaturarbeiten in der Altbausanierung oder in der Bau-Vorteilefertigung bilden jedoch zukunftsfähige Beschäftigungsfelder für Tätigkeitswechsel innerhalb der Bauwirtschaft.
Additional file 1 of Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to predict community pharmacists’ intention to provide diabetes care
Creators: name: EL-Kaffash, Dalia
name: Fetohy, Ebtisam
name: Mehanna, Azza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Jumps of ternary cyclotomic coefficients
Creators: name: Bzdega, Bartlomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83, 11C08

description: It is known that two consecutive coefficients of a ternary cyclotomic polynomial $Φ_{pqr}(x)=\sum_k a_{pqr}(k)x^k$ differ by at most one. In this paper we give a criterion on $k$ to satisfy $|a_{pqr}(k)-a_{pqr}(k-1)|=1$. We use this to prove that the number of nonzero coefficients of the $n$th ternary cyclotomic polynomial is greater than $n^{1/3}$.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Incremental burden of comorbid major depressive disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease: a retrospective claims analysis
Creators: name: Kangethe, Anne
name: Lawrence, Debra F.
name: Touya, Maëlys
name: Chrones, Lambros
name: Polson, Michael
name: Evangelatos, Themmi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Patient attrition. Fig. S1. Study design.
EXPLORING RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS, AND COPING STRATEGIES FOR BUILDING RESILIENCE IN GREEK GENERAL AND SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Creators: name: Kourkoutas, Daniilidou Matsopoulos
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Protective Factors
Resilience
Risk Factors
Strategies
Teachers

description: Resilience is influenced by personal and environmental risk and protective factors that are unique in each context. The constant socio-cultural changes affect the educational context and may lead to new factors associated with teachers' resilience. To this end, the present study aimed to examine the risk and protective factors of resilience in Greek general and special education teachers and how they are incorporated into the strategies they use to face adversities in their workplace. Qualitative data were collected from 15 general education and 11 special education teachers. Content Analysis was used to analyse the data. Results indicated that new risk factors have emerged, however, there were only minor differences in the prioritization of risk and protective resilience factors between general and special education teachers. The study also provided insights into the strategies used by teachers to deal with their working challenges and enhance their resilience.
A block Hankel generalized confluent Vandermonde matrix
Creators: name: Klein, Andre
name: Spreij, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A09, 15A23, 15A24, 15B99

description: Vandermonde matrices are well known. They have a number of interesting properties and play a role in (Lagrange) interpolation problems, partial fraction expansions, and finding solutions to linear ordinary differential equations, to mention just a few applications. Usually, one takes these matrices square, $q\times q$ say, in which case the $i$-th column is given by $u(z_i)$, where we write $u(z)=(1,z,...,z^{q-1})^\top$. If all the $z_i$ ($i=1,...,q$) are different, the Vandermonde matrix is non-singular, otherwise not. The latter case obviously takes place when all $z_i$ are the same, $z$ say, in which case one could speak of a confluent Vandermonde matrix. Non-singularity is obtained if one considers the matrix $V(z)$ whose $i$-th column ($i=1,...,q$) is given by the $(i-1)$-th derivative $u^{(i-1)}(z)^\top$. We will consider generalizations of the confluent Vandermonde matrix $V(z)$ by considering matrices obtained by using as building blocks the matrices $M(z)=u(z)w(z)$, with $u(z)$ as above and $w(z)=(1,z,...,z^{r-1})$, together with its derivatives $M^{(k)}(z)$. Specifically, we will look at matrices whose $ij$-th block is given by $M^{(i+j)}(z)$, where the indices $i,j$ by convention have initial value zero. These in general non-square matrices exhibit a block-Hankel structure. We will answer a number of elementary questions for this matrix. What is the rank? What is the null-space? Can the latter be parametrized in a simple way? Does it depend on $z$? What are left or right inverses? It turns out that answers can be obtained by factorizing the matrix into a product of other matrix polynomials having a simple structure. The answers depend on the size of the matrix $M(z)$ and the number of derivatives $M^{(k)}(z)$ that is involved. The results are obtained by mostly elementary methods, no specific knowledge of the theory of matrix polynomials is needed.
Additional file 1 of Establishment and validation of a guinea pig model for human congenital toxoplasmosis
Creators: name: Grochow, Thomas
name: Beck, Britta
name: Rentería-Solís, Zaida
name: Schares, Gereon
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
name: Strube, Christina
name: Seeger, Johannes
name: Raqué, Lisa
name: Ulrich, Reiner
name: Daugschies, Arwid
name: Fietz, Simone A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Scoring system used to evaluate the clinical condition of guinea pigs.
title: Preferential mobilisation of oxidised iron by slab-derived hydrous silicate melts
Creators: name: Tiraboschi, C.
name: McCammon, C.
name: Rohrbach, Arno
name: Klemme, Stephan
name: Berndt, Jasper
name: Sanchez-Valle, Carmen
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 560 Paleontology

description: The role of slab-derived hydrous silicate melts in the transfer of the oxidised signature in subduction zones remains poorly constrained. We have investigated the mobility and redox state of iron in hydrous silicate melts by carrying out solubility measurements of hematite–magnetite assemblages in a piston-cylinder apparatus combined with electron microprobe and Mössbauer analysis of the recovered glasses. The experiments were performed at subcritical conditions, i.e. two-fluid phases coexisting with the solid assemblage. We observe concentrations of total FeO as high as 1.85 ± 0.18 wt. % (2.07 ± 0.41 wt. % in saline systems) at 2 GPa and 900 °C, with Fe3+/Fetot ratios of 0.79 ± 0.04 (0.45 ± 0.07) that indicate the dominance of oxidised iron in the melt phase. Combined with thermodynamic modelling to reconstruct the composition and speciation of the coexisting fluid phase, we demonstrate that hydrous silicate melts can transport 20 times more dissolved iron, preferentially as oxidised iron, than aqueous fluids at sub-arc conditions. Our results support the efficient dissolution of 'fluid-insoluble' iron oxides in slab-melts, which are thus efficient agents for the transfer of oxidised iron to the mantle wedge, ultimately contributing to the oxidation of the arc magma source.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Universität Münster.
Additional file 3 of Establishment and validation of a guinea pig model for human congenital toxoplasmosis
Creators: name: Grochow, Thomas
name: Beck, Britta
name: Rentería-Solís, Zaida
name: Schares, Gereon
name: Maksimov, Pavlo
name: Strube, Christina
name: Seeger, Johannes
name: Raqué, Lisa
name: Ulrich, Reiner
name: Daugschies, Arwid
name: Fietz, Simone A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Impact of the Cq value on the fate of offspring. Cq values measured in various offspring tissues and organs, of which dams were infected for 34 to 51 days, with different T. gondii doses. No significant differences were found between the stillborn offspring and the offspring born asymptomatic. SB stillbirth, BA born alive.
Additional file 1 of Empirically identified networks of healthcare providers for adults with mental illness
Creators: name: Breslau, Joshua
name: Dana, Beth
name: Pincus, Harold
name: Horvitz-Lennon, Marcela
name: Matthews, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Table 1. Hierarchical Definition of Mental Disorder Categories from CCSR Categories.
Additional file 1 of Do UK Allied Health Professionals (AHPs) have sufficient guidelines and training to provide telehealth patient consultations?
Creators: name: Leone, Enza
name: Eddison, Nicola
name: Healy, Aoife
name: Royse, Carolyn
name: Chockalingam, Nachiappan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions.
Dynamics of electric transport in interacting Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Rosenstein, B.
name: Lewkowicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response to an electric field (DC and AC) of electronic systems in which the Fermi "surface" consists of a number of 3D Weyl points (such as some pyrochlore iridates) exhibits a peculiar combination of characteristics usually associated with insulating and conducting behaviour. Generically a neutral plasma in clean materials can be described by a tight binding model with a strong spin-orbit interaction. A system of that type has a vanishing DC conductivity; however the current response to the DC field is very slow: the current decays with time in a powerwise manner, different from an insulator. The AC conductivity, in addition to a finite real part which is linear in frequency, exhibits an imaginary part that increases logarithmically as function of the UV cutoff (atomic scale). This leads to substantial dielectric response like a large dielectric constant at low frequencies. This is in contrast to a 2D Weyl semimetal like graphene at neutrality point where the AC conductivity is purely pseudo-dissipative. The Coulomb interaction between electrons is long range and sufficiently strong to make a significant impact on transport. The interaction contribution to the AC conductivity is calculated within the tight binding model.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Geodesic Vector fields of invariant $(α,β)$-metrics on Homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Parhizkar, Mojtaba
name: Moghaddam, Hamid Reza Salimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53C30

description: In this paper we show that for an invariant $(α,β)-$metric $F$ on a homogeneous Finsler manifold $\frac{G}{H}$, induced by an invariant Riemannian metric $\tilde{a}$ and an invariant vector field $\tilde{X}$, the vector $X=\tilde{X}(H)$ is a geodesic vector of $F$ if and only if it is a geodesic vector of $\tilde{a}$. Then we give some conditions such that under them, an arbitrary vector is a geodesic vector of $F$ if and only if it is a geodesic vector of $\tilde{a}$. Finally we give an explicit formula for the flag curvature of bi-invariant $(α,β)-$metrics on connected Lie groups.
Additional file 2 of Empirically identified networks of healthcare providers for adults with mental illness
Creators: name: Breslau, Joshua
name: Dana, Beth
name: Pincus, Harold
name: Horvitz-Lennon, Marcela
name: Matthews, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Supplemental Fig. 1. Histogram of number of network connections for each provider (a.k.a. physician “degree distribution”).
Collection of processed BVH motion files for the craft of Silk Weaving
Creators: name: Karuzaki, Effie
name: Partarakis, Nikolaos
name: Zabulis, Xenophon
name: Doulgeraki, Paraskevi
name: Evdaimon, Theodoros
name: Alina, Glushkova
name: Sotiris, Manitsaris
name: Brenda, Olivias
name: Dimitrios, Menychtas
name: Nedjma, Cadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mingei
Silk
Krefeld
Haus der Seidenkultur
Motion captures
Motion vocabularies

description: Documentation material from the Mingei project
Phonon Cooling and Lasing with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond
Creators: name: Kepesidis, K. V.
name: Bennett, S. D.
name: Portolan, S.
name: Lukin, M. D.
name: Rabl, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the strain-induced coupling between a nitrogen-vacancy impurity and a resonant vibrational mode of a diamond nanoresonator. We show that under near-resonant laser excitation of the electronic states of the impurity, this coupling can modify the state of the resonator and either cool the resonator close to the vibrational ground state or drive it into a large amplitude coherent state. We derive a semi-classical model to describe both effects and evaluate the stationary state of the resonator mode under various driving conditions. In particular, we find that by exploiting resonant single and multi-phonon transitions between near-degenerate electronic states, the coupling to high-frequency vibrational modes can be significantly enhanced and dominate over the intrinsic mechanical dissipation. Our results show that a single nitrogen-vacancy impurity can provide a versatile tool to manipulate and probe individual phonon modes in nanoscale diamond structures.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of A transition of care model from hospital to community for Hispanic/Latino adult patients with diabetes: design and rationale for a pilot study
Creators: name: Corsino, Leonor
name: Padilla, Blanca Iris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interviews: patient and provider questions.
Time scale separation in the low temperature East model: Rigorous results
Creators: name: Chleboun, Paul
name: Faggionato, Alessandra
name: Martinelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of the East model, a linear chain of 0-1 spins evolving under a simple Glauber dynamics in the presence of a kinetic constraint which forbids flips of those spins whose left neighbour is 1. We focus on the glassy effects caused by the kinetic constraint as $q\downarrow 0$, where $q$ is the equilibrium density of the 0's. Specifically we analyse time scale separation and dynamic heterogeneity, i.e. non-trivial spatio-temporal fluctuations of the local relaxation to equilibrium, one of the central aspects of glassy dynamics. For any mesoscopic length scale $L=O(q^{-γ})$, $γ<1$, we show that the characteristic time scale associated to two length scales $d/q^γ$ and $d'/q^γ$ are indeed separated by a factor $q^{-a}$, $a=a(γ)>0$, provided that $d'/d$ is large enough independently of $q$. In particular, the evolution of mesoscopic domains, i.e. maximal blocks of the form $111..10$, occurs on a time scale which depends sharply on the size of the domain, a clear signature of dynamic heterogeneity. Finally we show that no form of time scale separation can occur for $γ=1$, i.e. at the equilibrium scale $L=1/q$, contrary to what was previously assumed in the physical literature based on numerical simulations.
description: 6 pages, 0 figures; clarified q dependence of bounds, results unchanged
Assessing the Constrained Harmonic Mean Method for Deriving the Kinematics of ICMEs with a Numerical Simulation
Creators: name: Rollett, Tanja
name: Temmer, Manuela
name: Möstl, Christian
name: Lugaz, Noé
name: Veronig, Astrid M.
name: Möstl, Ute V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we use a numerical simulation of an artificial coronal mass ejection (CME) to validate a method for calculating propagation directions and kinematical profiles of interplanetary CMEs (ICMEs). In this method observations from heliospheric images are constrained with in-situ plasma and field data at 1 AU. These data are used to convert measured ICME elongations into distance by applying the Harmonic Mean approach that assumes a spherical shape of the ICME front. We use synthetic white-light images, similar as observed by STEREO-A/HI, for three different separation angles between remote and in-situ spacecraft, of 30°, 60°, and 90°. To validate the results of the method they are compared to the apex speed profile of the modeled ICME, as obtained from a top view. This profile reflects the "true" apex kinematics since it is not affected by scattering or projection effects. In this way it is possible to determine the accuracy of the method for revealing ICME propagation directions and kinematics. We found that the direction obtained by the constrained Harmonic Mean method is not very sensitive to the separation angle (30° sep: ϕ= W7; 60° sep: ϕ= W12; 90° sep: ϕ= W15; true dir.: E0/W0). For all three cases the derived kinematics are in a relatively good agreement with the real kinematics. The best consistency is obtained for the 30° case, while with growing separation angle the ICME speed at 1 AU is increasingly overestimated (30° sep: ΔV_arr ~-50 km/s, 60° sep: ΔV_arr ~+75 km/s, 90° sep: ΔV_arr ~+125 km/s). Especially for future L4/L5 missions the 60° separation case is highly interesting in order to improve space weather forecasts.
description: accepted for publication in Solar Physics
The chemical composition of extragalactic globular clusters from NLTE integrated-light spectroscopy
Creators: name: Larsen, Søren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: I present integrated-light (IL) abundance measurements of 45 Local Group globular clusters. Abundances were determined from fitting of synthesized model spectra, for the first time including non-LTE corrections to the IL abundances for many individual elements. Overall, metal-poor GCs in different galaxies exhibit remarkably uniform abundance patterns of alpha-, iron-peak, and neutron-capture elements, suggesting that the parent galaxies experienced relatively similar early enrichment histories. At metallicities [Fe/H]>-1.5, some differences emerge, with GCs in dwarfs typically being less alpha-enhanced. A serendipitous result is the discovery of an extremely metal-poor, massive GC in M31 ([Fe/H]=-2.9), well below the previously suspected GC "metallicity floor" at [Fe/H]~-2.5. The high mass of this cluster is in tension with commonly assumed mass-metallicity relations for galaxies at high redshift, and may therefore provide a valuable datum for constraining such relations.
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of RNA isolation methods for microRNA quantification in a range of clinical biofluids
Creators: name: Roest, Henk P.
name: IJzermans, Jan N. M.
name: van der Laan, Luc J. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Step-by-step protocols for RNA isolation methods used throughout this manuscript.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of RNA isolation methods for microRNA quantification in a range of clinical biofluids
Creators: name: Roest, Henk P.
name: IJzermans, Jan N. M.
name: van der Laan, Luc J. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Combining the most efficient isolation method with the one least sensitive for co-isolation of heparin does not improve overall outcome.
Integration of the Ferromagnetic Insulator EuO onto Graphene
Creators: name: Swartz, Adrian G.
name: Odenthal, Patrick M.
name: Hao, Yufeng
name: Ruoff, Rodney S.
name: Kawakami, Roland K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have demonstrated the deposition of EuO films on graphene by reactive molecular beam epitaxy in a special adsorption-controlled and oxygen-limited regime, which is a critical advance toward the realization of the exchange proximity interaction (EPI). It has been predicted that when the ferromagnetic insulator (FMI) EuO is brought into contact with graphene, an overlap of electronic wavefunctions at the FMI/graphene interface can induce a large spin splitting inside the graphene. Experimental realization of this effect could lead to new routes for spin manipulation, which is a necessary requirement for a functional spin transistor. Furthermore, EPI could lead to novel spintronic behavior such as controllable magnetoresistance, gate tunable exchange bias, and quantized anomalous Hall effect. However, experimentally, EuO has not yet been integrated onto graphene. Here we report the successful growth of high quality crystalline EuO on highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and single-layer graphene. The epitaxial EuO layers have (001) orientation and do not induce an observable D peak (defect) in the Raman spectra. Magneto-optic measurements indicate ferromagnetism with Curie temperature of 69 K, which is the value for bulk EuO. Transport measurements on exfoliated graphene before and after EuO deposition indicate only a slight decrease in mobility.
At the Heart of Social Networks: Influence, Disinformation and Societal Risk
Creators: name: LOLLIA Fabrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social networks ; Societal security ; Political influence; Disinformation Radicalization

description: This article delves into the profound impact of social media on societal security. It exposes how these platforms, while facilitating communication, can manipulate information and amplify its spread with alarming speed and reach. It explores their role in politics, geopolitical wars, and even the potential risks associated with Deepfakes. The piece also investigates the correlation between social media and youth radicalization, while highlighting the counterbalance of using these platforms for proactive security risk monitoring.
Additional file 1 of Psychological reaction to Covid-19 of Italian patients with IBD
Creators: name: Savarese, Mariarosaria
name: Castellini, Greta
name: Leone, Salvatore
name: Previtali, Enrica
name: Armuzzi, Alessandro
name: Graffigna, Guendalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire of Survey.
Le politiche italiane in materia di scienza aperta: lusinghe e misfatti
Creators: name: Caso, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Open Science
Intellectual Property
Research assessment
Infrastructure

description: Sommario
 La relazione mira a commentare criticamente la politica italiana in materia di scienza aperta. Saranno affrontati tre aspetti: proprieta' intellettuale e regolazione dei dati, valutazione della ricerca e infrastrutture. Note biografiche
 Roberto Caso è Professore Associato di Diritto Privato Comparato all’Università di Trento, Facoltà di Giurisprudenza, e co-direttore del Gruppo LawTech. Insegna Diritto Civile, Diritto Comparato della Proprietà Intellettuale, Diritto comparato della privacy, Diritto d'autore e arte, CopyrightX Trento. Ha pubblicato in qualità di autore o curatore libri e articoli in materia di Proprietà Intellettuale, Diritto d'autore, Diritto dei brevetti, Diritto della Riservatezza e Protezione dei Dati Personali, Diritto dei Contratti e Responsabilità Civile. E’ Presidente dell’Associazione Italiana per la promozione della Scienza Aperta (AISA).
 Pubblicazioni in
 https://webapps.unitn.it/du/it/Persona/PER0000633/Curriculum
description: https://agenda.infn.it/event/32982/timetable/#20221206.detailed
Calculating Track Thrust with Track Functions
Creators: name: Chang, Hsi-Ming
name: Procura, Massimiliano
name: Thaler, Jesse
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In e+e- event shapes studies at LEP, two different measurements were sometimes performed: a "calorimetric" measurement using both charged and neutral particles, and a "track-based" measurement using just charged particles. Whereas calorimetric measurements are infrared and collinear safe and therefore calculable in perturbative QCD, track-based measurements necessarily depend on non-perturbative hadronization effects. On the other hand, track-based measurements typically have smaller experimental uncertainties. In this paper, we present the first calculation of the event shape track thrust and compare to measurements performed at ALEPH and DELPHI. This calculation is made possible through the recently developed formalism of track functions, which are non-perturbative objects describing how energetic partons fragment into charged hadrons. By incorporating track functions into soft-collinear effective theory, we calculate the distribution for track thrust with next-to-leading logarithmic resummation. Due to a partial cancellation between non-perturbative parameters, the distributions for calorimeter thrust and track thrust are remarkably similar, a feature also seen in LEP data.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Two new families of Finsler connections on even-dimensional manifolds
Creators: name: Moghaddam, Hamid Reza Salimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53B05, 53C15

description: Let $F^{2n}=(M,M',F^{\ast})$ be an even-dimensional pseudo-Finsler manifold. We construct an almost hypercomplex structure on any chart domain of a certain atlas of $M'$ by using a considered non-linear connection. Then by using the almost hypercomplex structure we define two new families of Finsler connections. Also we show that for any Finsler connection $\nabla$ there exists a linear connection $D$ such that the local almost hypercomplex structure is parallel with respect to it.
Bridging the Gap between Process and Procedural Provenance for Statistical Data
Creators: name: McPhillips, Timothy
name: Thelen, Thomas
name: Gager, Jack
name: Alter, George
name: Ludäscher, Bertram
name: Iverson, Jeremy
name: Smith, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: We show how two models of provenance can work together to answer basic questions about data provenance, such as “What computed variables were affected by values of variable X?” The W3C PROV data model is a standard for describing activities and persons that produce digital artifacts. PROV associates processes with inputs and outputs, but it does not have a way to describe how data are changed within the process. PROV has no language for program components, like mathematical expressions or joining data tables. Structured Data Transformation Language (SDTL) provides machine-actionable representations of data transformation commands in the five most widely-used statistical analysis applications. SDTL is a procedural language in which commands are executed sequentially. Thus, SDTL describes the inner workings of programs that are black boxes in PROV. However, SDTL is detailed and verbose, and simple queries can be very complicated in SDTL. Combining PROV and SDTL allows us to answer questions about data preparation and management at levels not available in PROV. Our bridge between PROV and SDTL rests on two pillars: ProvONE, an extension of PROV, and Structured Data Transformation History (SDTH), a simplified view of SDTL.
Ranking journals: Could Google Scholar Metrics be an alternative to Journal Citation Reports and Scimago Journal Rank?
Creators: name: Lopez-Cozar, Emilio Delgado
name: Cabezas-Clavijo, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The launch of Google Scholar Metrics as a tool for assessing scientific journals may be serious competition for Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports, and for Scopus powered Scimago Journal Rank. A review of these bibliometric journal evaluation products is performed. We compare their main characteristics from different approaches: coverage, indexing policies, search and visualization, bibliometric indicators, results analysis options, economic cost and differences in their ranking of journals. Despite its shortcomings, Google Scholar Metrics is a helpful tool for authors and editors in identifying core journals. As an increasingly useful tool for ranking scientific journals, it may also challenge established journals products
description: 26 pages, 5 tables
Additional file 2 of Psychological reaction to Covid-19 of Italian patients with IBD
Creators: name: Savarese, Mariarosaria
name: Castellini, Greta
name: Leone, Salvatore
name: Previtali, Enrica
name: Armuzzi, Alessandro
name: Graffigna, Guendalina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Graphs about Covid-19 general concerns.