cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Batteries: A Materials Science Perspective
Creators: name: Camposeo, A.
name: Virgili, T.
name: Lombardi, F.
name: Cerullo, G.
name: Pisignano, D.
name: Polini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of quantum thermodynamics, quantum batteries have emerged as promising devices for energy storage and manipulation. Over the past decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding the fundamental properties of quantum batteries, with several experimental implementations showing great promise. This Perspective provides an overview of the solid-state materials platforms that could lead to fully operational quantum batteries. After briefly introducing the basic features of quantum batteries, we discuss organic microcavities, where superextensive charging has already been demonstrated experimentally. We then explore other materials, including inorganic nanostructures (such as quantum wells and dots), perovskite systems, and (normal and high-temperature) superconductors. Key achievements in these areas, relevant to the experimental realization of quantum batteries, are highlighted. We also address challenges and future research directions. Despite their enormous potential for energy storage devices, research into advanced materials for quantum batteries is still in its infancy. This paper aims to stimulate interdisciplinarity and convergence among different materials science research communities to accelerate the development of new materials and device architectures for quantum batteries.
description: 54 pages, 8 Figures, Advanced Materials 2025
The Penrose property with a cosmological constant
Creators: name: Cameron, Peter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Paper
general relativity
causality
conformal
cosmological constant
Penrose
spacetime
wormhole

description: Abstract: A spacetime satisfies the non-timelike boundary version of the Penrose property if the timelike future of any point on I− contains the whole of I+ . This property was first discussed for asymptotically flat spacetimes by Penrose, along with an equivalent definition (the finite version). In this paper we consider the Penrose property in greater generality. In particular we consider spacetimes with a non-zero cosmological constant and we note that the two versions of the property are no longer equivalent. In asymptotically AdS spacetimes it is necessary to re-state the property in a way which is more suited to spacetimes with a timelike boundary. We arrive at a property previously considered by Gao and Wald. Curiously, this property was shown to fail in spacetimes which focus null geodesics. This is in contrast to our findings in asymptotically flat and asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We then move on to consider some further example spacetimes (with zero cosmological constant) which highlight features of the Penrose property not previously considered. We discuss spacetimes which are the product of a Lorentzian and a compact Riemannian manifold. Perhaps surprisingly, we find that both versions of the Penrose property are satisfied in this product spacetime if and only if they are satisfied in the Lorentzian spacetime only. We also discuss the Ellis–Bronnikov wormhole (an example of a spacetime with more than one asymptotically flat end) and the Hayward metric (an example of a non-singular black hole spacetime).
Organize, Then Vote: Exploring Cognitive Load in Quadratic Survey Interfaces
Creators: name: Cheng, Ti-Chung
name: Zhang, Yutong
name: Chou, Yi-Hung
name: Koshy, Vinay
name: Li, Tiffany Wenting
name: Karahalios, Karrie
name: Sundaram, Hari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: Quadratic Surveys (QSs) elicit more accurate preferences than traditional methods like Likert-scale surveys. However, the cognitive load associated with QSs has hindered their adoption in digital surveys for collective decision-making. We introduce a two-phase "organize-then-vote'' QS to reduce cognitive load. As interface design significantly impacts survey results and accuracy, our design scaffolds survey takers' decision-making while managing the cognitive load imposed by QS. In a 2x2 between-subject in-lab study on public resource allotment, we compared our interface with a traditional text interface across a QS with 6 (short) and 24 (long) options. Two-phase interface participants spent more time per option and exhibited shorter voting edit distances. We qualitatively observed shifts in cognitive effort from mechanical operations to constructing more comprehensive preferences. We conclude that this interface promoted deeper engagement, potentially reducing satisficing behaviors caused by cognitive overload in longer QSs. This research clarifies how human-centered design improves preference elicitation tools for collective decision-making.
Lophocampa duarteiensis Vincent 2005
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa duarteiensis

description: Lophocampa duarteiensis Vincent, 2005
Lophocampa duarteiensis Vincent, 2005b: 11.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Duarte, Réserve Scientifique Loma Quita Espuela.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Spatial Distribution and Ecological Determinants of Coexisting Hybrid Oak Species: A Study in Yushan’s Mixed Forest
Creators: name: Li, Xuan
name: Li, Yongfu
name: El-Kassaby, Yousry A.
name: Fang, Yanming
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Ecological niche partitioning is crucial in reducing interspecific competition, fostering species coexistence, and preserving biodiversity. Our research, conducted in a hybrid mixed oak forest in Yushan, Jiangsu, China, focuses on Quercus acutissima, Q. variabilis, Q. fabri, and Q. serrata var. brevipetiolata. Using Point Pattern Analysis, we investigated the spatial relationships and ecological trait autocorrelation, including total carbon (TC), nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (TP), potassium (TK), and breast height diameter (DBH). Our findings show aggregated distribution patterns within the oak populations. The Inhomogeneous Poisson Point model highlights the impact of environmental heterogeneity on Q. variabilis, leading to distinct distribution patterns, while other species showed wider dispersion. This study reveals aggregated interspecific interactions, with a notable dispersal pattern between Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis. We observed significant variability in nutrient elements, indicating distinct nutrient dynamics and uptake processes. The variations in total carbon (TC), nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (TP), and potassium (TK) suggest distinct nutrient dynamics, with TK showing the highest variability. Despite variations in TC, TK, and TP, the species did not form distinct classes, suggesting overlapping nutritional strategies and environmental adaptations. Furthermore, spatial autocorrelation analysis indicates strong positive correlations for DBH, TC, and TP, whereas TK and TN correlations are non-significant. The results suggest habitat filtering as a key driver in intraspecific relationships, with a finer spatial scale of ecological niche division through TC and TP, which is crucial for maintaining coexistence among these oak species.
Multi-label Cluster Discrimination for Visual Representation Learning
Creators: name: An, Xiang
name: Yang, Kaicheng
name: Dai, Xiangzi
name: Feng, Ziyong
name: Deng, Jiankang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contrastive Language Image Pre-training (CLIP) has recently demonstrated success across various tasks due to superior feature representation empowered by image-text contrastive learning. However, the instance discrimination method used by CLIP can hardly encode the semantic structure of training data. To handle this limitation, cluster discrimination has been proposed through iterative cluster assignment and classification. Nevertheless, most cluster discrimination approaches only define a single pseudo-label for each image, neglecting multi-label signals in the image. In this paper, we propose a novel Multi-Label Cluster Discrimination method named MLCD to enhance representation learning. In the clustering step, we first cluster the large-scale LAION-400M dataset into one million centers based on off-the-shelf embedding features. Considering that natural images frequently contain multiple visual objects or attributes, we select the multiple closest centers as auxiliary class labels. In the discrimination step, we design a novel multi-label classification loss, which elegantly separates losses from positive classes and negative classes, and alleviates ambiguity on decision boundary. We validate the proposed multi-label cluster discrimination method with experiments on different scales of models and pre-training datasets. Experimental results show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple downstream tasks including linear probe, zero-shot classification, and image-text retrieval. Code and models have been released at https://github.com/deepglint/unicom .
description: Accepted by ECCV2024
Lophocampa latepunctata Vincent 2005
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa latepunctata

description: Lophocampa latepunctata Vincent, 2005
Lophocampa latepunctata Vincent, 2005b: 13.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Independencia, Route de La Descubierta à Anecito Martinez, Km 32.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 332, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
A search for sterile neutrinos in interacting dark energy models using DESI baryon acoustic oscillations and DES supernovae data
Creators: name: Feng, Lu
name: Li, Tian-Nuo
name: Du, Guo-Hong
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sterile neutrinos can influence the evolution of the universe, and thus cosmological observations can be used to search for sterile neutrinos. In this study, we utilized the latest baryon acoustic oscillations data from DESI, combined with the cosmic microwave background data from Planck and the five-year supernova data from DES, to constrain the interacting dark energy (IDE) models involving both cases of massless and massive sterile neutrinos. We consider four typical forms of the interaction term $Q=βH ρ_{\rm de}$, $Q=βH ρ_{\rm c}$, $Q=βH_{0} ρ_{\rm de}$, and $Q=βH_{0} ρ_{\rm c}$, respectively. Our analysis indicates that the current data provide only a hint of the existence of massless sterile neutrinos (as dark radiation) at about the $1σ$ level. In contrast, no evidence supports the existence of massive sterile neutrinos. Furthermore, in IDE models, the inclusion of (massless/massive) sterile neutrinos has a negligible impact on the constraint of the coupling parameter $β$. The IDE model of $Q=βH ρ_{\rm c}$ with sterile neutrinos does not favor an interaction. However, the other three IDE models with sterile neutrinos support an interaction in which dark energy decays into dark matter.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Destruction of interstellar methyl cyanide (CH3CN) via collisions with He+ ions
Creators: name: Mancini, Luca
name: de Aragão, Emília Valença Ferreira
name: Pirani, Fernando
name: Rosi, Marzio
name: Faginas-Lago, Noelia
name: Richardson, Vincent
name: Martini, Luca Matteo
name: Podio, Linda
name: Lippi, Manuela
name: Codella, Claudio
name: Ascenzi, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methyl cyanide is one of the simplest interstellar complex organic molecules, widely detected in young solar analogues, shocked regions, protoplanetary disks and comets. CH3CN can be considered a key species to explore the chemical connections between planet forming disks and comets. For such comparison to be meaningful kinetics data for the reactions leading to CH3CN formation and destruction must be updated. We focus on the destruction of methyl cyanide through collisions with He+. A combined experimental and theoretical methodology is employed to obtain cross sections (CSs) and branching ratios (BRs) as a function of collision energy, from which reaction rate coefficients $k(T)$ are calculated in the temperature range from 10 to 300 K. CSs and BRs are measured using a guided ion beam set-up. A theoretical treatment based on an analytical formulation of the potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the charge exchange process is developed. The method employs a Landau Zener model to obtain reaction probabilities at crossings between the entrance and exit PESs, and an adiabatic centrifugal sudden approximation to calculate CSs and k(T). Rates and BRs differ from those predicted from widely-used capture models. In particular, the rate coefficient at 10 K is estimated to be almost one order of magnitude smaller than what reported in the KIDA database. As for BRs, the charge exchange is completely dissociative and the most abundant fragments are HCCN+/CCNH+, HCNH+ and CH2+. Our results, combined with a revised chemical network for formation of CH3CN, support the hypothesis that methyl cyanide in protoplanetary disks could be mostly the product of gas-phase processes rather than grain chemistry, as currently proposed. These findings are expected to have implications in the comparison of the abundance ratios of N-bearing molecules observed in disks with cometary abundance ratios
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, full article
colorspace: A Python Toolbox for Manipulating and Assessing Colors and Palettes
Creators: name: Stauffer, Reto
name: Zeileis, Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Python colorspace package provides a toolbox for mapping between different color spaces which can then be used to generate a wide range of perceptually-based color palettes for qualitative or quantitative (sequential or diverging) information. These palettes (as well as any other sets of colors) can be visualized, assessed, and manipulated in various ways, e.g., by color swatches, emulating the effects of color vision deficiencies, or depicting the perceptual properties. Finally, the color palettes generated by the package can be easily integrated into standard visualization workflows in Python, e.g., using matplotlib, seaborn, or plotly.
description: Revised version published October 29, 2024: Stauffer, R. and Zeileis, A. (2024). colorspace: A Python Toolbox for Manipulating and Assessing Colors and Palettes. Journal of Open Source Software, 9(102), 7120, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.07120
Lophocampa hispaniola Vincent 2009
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lophocampa
Lophocampa hispaniola

description: Lophocampa hispaniola Vincent, 2009
Lophocampa hispaniola Vincent, 2009: 47.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Dominican Republic, Duarte, Réserve scientifique Loma Quita Espuela.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (MNHN).
A B
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on pages 332-333, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Cosmic filament spin -- I: a comparative study in observation
Creators: name: Tang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Sheng, Ming-Jie
name: Yu, Hao-Ran
name: Xu, Haojie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cosmic web, filaments play a crucial role in connecting walls to clusters and also act as an important stage for galaxy formation and evolution. Recent observational studies claim that filaments have spin. In this study, we examined the potential impact of diversity in filament identification algorithms and galaxy survey datasets on the quantification of filament spin. The results of this study demonstrate qualitative agreement with previous research, suggesting that a reliable filament spin signal is detectable when the viewing angle of filament spine larger than 80 degrees under a rough estimation. The detected filament spin signal is intricately linked to the viewing angle, dynamic temperature, etc. The quantitative difference of filament spin signal among samples is slightly dependent on the filament identification algorithms, while the value is relatively greater dependent on the redshift space distortion effect in the galaxy sample.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures and 1 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Exploration of Germline Correlates and Risk of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Advanced Cancer Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Creators: name: Titmuss, Emma
name: Yu, Irene S.
name: Pleasance, Erin D.
name: Williamson, Laura M.
name: Mungall, Karen L.
name: Mungall, Andrew J.
name: Renouf, Daniel J.
name: Moore, Richard Atwood
name: Jones, Steven J. M.
name: Marra, Marco, 1966-
name: Laskin, Janessa
name: Savage, Kerry
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are increasingly used in the treatment of many tumor types, and durable responses can be observed in select populations. However, patients may exhibit significant immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that may lead to morbidity. There is limited information on whether the presence of specific germline mutations may highlight those at elevated risk of irAEs. We evaluated 117 patients with metastatic solid tumors or hematologic malignancies who underwent genomic analysis through the ongoing Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) program at BC Cancer and received an ICI during their treatment history. Charts were reviewed for irAEs. Whole genome sequencing of a fresh biopsy and matched normal specimens (blood) was performed at the time of POG enrollment. Notably, we found that MHC class I alleles in the HLA-B27 family, which have been previously associated with autoimmune conditions, were associated with grade 3 hepatitis and pneumonitis (q = 0.007) in patients treated with combination PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors, and PD-1 inhibitors in combination with IDO-1 inhibitors. These data highlight that some patients may have a genetic predisposition to developing irAEs.
RECEITAS SEM DESPERDÍCIO
Creators: name: Zeitune, Rosana
name: Avelar, Kátia Eliane Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Meio Ambiente; Desenvolvimento sustentável; Agenda 2030 da ONU.

description: Diante dos elevados índices de desperdício de alimento e do aumento significativo na produção do lixo orgânico, se faz necessário criar estratégias e ferramentas para minimizar este problema ambiental que traz grande preocupação para a sociedade mundial. Nesse contexto, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) regulamentada pela Lei nº12.305/10 (BRASIL, 2010), que organiza a forma com que o país lida com o lixo, assim como a Agenda 2030 com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) – vem colocando luz nessas questões. Diante desta situação, o Manual Educativo "Receitas sem desperdício", visa contribuir com o ambiente por meio do aproveitamento integral dos alimentos. Esse material foi desenvolvido como o produto da dissertação de Mestrado em Desenvolvimento Local, da aluna Rosana Zeitune, sob a orientação da professora Kátia Eliane Santos Avelar.
Cosmic filament spin -- II: filament spin and its impact on galaxy spin-filament alignment in a cosmological simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Tang, Xiao-Xiao
name: Wang, Hao-Da
name: Libeskind, Noam I.
name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Wang, Wei
name: Zhang, Youcai
name: Sheng, Ming-Jie
name: Yu, Hao-Ran
name: Xu, Haojie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational studies have reported that cosmic filaments on the megaparsec scale exhibit rotational motion. Subsequent simulation studies have shown qualitative agreement with these findings, but quantitative discrepancies remain due to differences in data and methods, which require verification. To address this issue, we adopt the same methodology as used in the observations to identify filament spin from the galaxy distribution constructed from a hydrodynamic simulation. Using the same approach to measure filament spin, we find that the simulation results closely match the observational findings, with only minor discrepancies arising from slight differences in the fraction of filaments classified as dynamically cold or hot based on their dynamic temperature. Additionally, an analysis of how filament spin affects the galaxy spin-filament correlation shows that filaments with strong spin signals and dynamically cold have a greater impact on the galaxy spin-filament correlation than those with weaker spin signals and dynamically hot filaments. These results not only provide further evidence that cosmic filaments exhibit spin, but also highlight the importance of this rotation in the acquisition of angular momentum by individual galaxies. Future studies exploring the influence of filament spin on galaxy spin may shed light on the physical origins of filaments and the angular momentum of galaxies.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Photometric properties of classical bulge and pseudo-bulge galaxies at $0.5\le z<1.0$
Creators: name: Hu, Jia
name: Cui, Qifan
name: Wang, Lan
name: Pei, Wenxiang
name: Ge, Junqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the photometric properties and specific star formation rate (sSFR) of classical and pseudo-bulge galaxies with $M_* \ge 10^{9.5} \rm M_{\odot}$ at $0.5\le z<1.0$, selected from all five CANDELS fields. We also compare these properties of bulge galaxies at lower redshift selected from MaNGA survey (Hu et al. 2024). This paper aims to study the properties of galaxies with classical and pseudo-bulges at intermediate redshift, to compare the differences between different bulge types, and to understand the evolution of bulges with redshift. Galaxies are classified into classical bulge and pseudo-bulge samples according to the S$\mathrm{\acute{e}}$rsic index n of the bulge component based on results of two-component decomposition of galaxies, as well as the position of bulges on the Kormendy diagram. For the 105 classical bulge and 86 pseudo-bulge galaxies selected, we compare their size, luminosity, and sSFR of various components. At given stellar mass, most classical bulge galaxies have smaller effective radii, larger $B/T$, brighter and relatively larger bulges, and less active star formation than pseudo-bulge galaxies. Besides, the two types of galaxies have larger differences in sSFR at large radii than at the central region at both low and mid-redshifts. The differences between properties of the two types of bulge galaxies are in general smaller at mid-redshift than at low redshift, indicating that they are evolving to more distinct populations towards the local universe. Bulge type is correlated with the properties of their outer disks, and the correlation is already present at redshift as high as $0.5
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Submitted to A&A
VEGAS-SSS: Tracing Globular Cluster Populations in the Interacting NGC3640 Galaxy Group
Creators: name: Mirabile, Marco
name: Cantiello, Michele
name: Lonare, Pratik
name: Ragusa, Rossella
name: Paolillo, Maurizio
name: Hazra, Nandini
name: La Marca, Antonio
name: Iodice, Enrichetta
name: Spavone, Marilena
name: Mieske, Steffen
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Riccio, Gabriele
name: Habas, Rebecca A.
name: Brocato, Enzo
name: Schipani, Pietro
name: Grado, Aniello
name: Limatola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globular clusters (GCs) are among the oldest stellar systems in the universe. As such, GCs population are valuable fossil tracers of galaxy formation and interaction history. We use the multi-band wide-field images obtained with the VST to study the properties of the GC population in an interacting pair of galaxies. We derived ugri photometry over $1.5x1.5deg^2$ centred on the galaxy group composed by two elliptical galaxies: NGC3640 and its fainter companion NGC3641. We studied the GC system properties from both the ugri and gri matched catalogs GC candidates were identified based on a combination of photometric properties (colors, magnitudes) and morphometric criteria (concentration index, elongation, FWHM), using sources with well-defined classifications from spectroscopic or imaging data available in the literature and numerical simulations as references. The selection criteria were also applied to empty fields to determine a statistical background correction for the number of identified GC candidates. The 2D density maps of GCs appear to align with the diffuse light patches resulting from merging events of the galaxies. The highest density peak of GCs is observed to be on NGC3641 rather than NGC3640, despite the latter being the more massive galaxy. The azimuthal averaged radial density profiles in both galaxies reveal that the GC population extends beyond the galaxy light profile and indicate the likely presence of an intra-group GC component. A color bimodality in (u-r) and (g-i) is observed for NGC3641, whereas NGC3640 shows a broad unimodal distribution. Analysis of the GC Luminosity Function indicates that both galaxies are roughly located at the same distance (~27Mpc). We provide an estimate of the total number of GCs, and determine the specific frequency for NGC3640, $S_N =2.0\pm0.6$, which aligns with expectations, while for NGC3641 we find a large $S_N=4.5\pm1.6$.
description: 37 pages, 23 figures, 13 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Diffracting molecular matter-waves at deep-ultraviolet standing-light waves
Creators: name: Simonović, Ksenija
name: Ferstl, Richard
name: Di Silvestro, Alfredo
name: Mayor, Marcel
name: Martinetz, Lukas
name: Hornberger, Klaus
name: Stickler, Benjamin A.
name: Brand, Christian
name: Arndt, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matter-wave interferometry with molecules is intriguing both because it demonstrates a fundamental quantum phenomenon and because it opens avenues to quantum-enhanced measurements in physical chemistry. One great challenge in such experiments is to establish matter-wave beam splitting mechanisms that are efficient and applicable to a wide range of particles. In the past, continuous standing light waves in the visible spectral range were used predominantly as phase gratings, while pulsed vacuum ultraviolet light found applications in photo-ionisation gratings. Here, we explore the regime of continuous, intense deep-ultraviolet ($\rm >1 MW/cm^2$, $\rm 266\,nm$) light masks, where a rich variety of photo-physical and photo-chemical phenomena and relaxation pathways must be considered. The improved understanding of the mechanisms in this interaction opens new potential pathways to protein interferometry and to matter-wave enhanced sensing of molecular properties.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Supplemental information is included
Generating three-photon Rabi oscillations without a large-detuning condition
Creators: name: Yan, Ke-Xiong
name: Qiu, Yuan
name: Xiao, Yang
name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Xia, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that in the quantum Rabi model, a three-photon resonance occurs when the cavity field bare frequency is about 1/3 of the atomic transition frequency. In this manuscript, we show that the resonance can also be generated in the absence of the 1/3 condition by employing an artificial atom with tunable transition frequency. To realize the protocol, the modulation frequency should be comparable to the cavity frequency in order to induce a counter-rotating interaction in the effective Hamiltonian. In this way, three-photon Rabi oscillations can be observed in a small-detuning regime, thus avoiding the excitation of high-energy states. We derive an effective Hamiltonian (equivalent to the anisotropic Rabi model Hamiltonian) to determine the magnitude of the energy splitting and the resonance position. Numerical simulations results show that the protocol not only generates a three-photon resonance, but also has a detectable output photon flux. We hope the protocol can be exploited for the realization of Fock-state sources and the generation of multiparticle entanglement.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, comments are welcome
Leucanopsis curta
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis curta

description: Leucanopsis curta (Rothschild, 1910)
Halisidota curta Rothschild, 1910a: 67.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], [Amazonas], Fonte Boa, Upper Amazons.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Petz map recovery for long-range entangled quantum many-body states
Creators: name: Hu, Yangrui
name: Zou, Yijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a tripartite quantum state on $A,B,C$ and the erasure channel on $C$, the rotated Petz map is a recovery channel that acts on $B$ to recover the erased quantum information. The infidelity of the best recovery is upper-bounded by the conditional mutual information (CMI). In this work, we study the infidelity of the rotated Petz map on several physically-relevant long-range entangled quantum states. Specifically, we study three classes of quantum phases: (i) steady states of measurement-induced phase transitions, (ii) critical ground state under local measurements, and (iii) chiral states under local measurements. We find that the averaged infidelity of the Petz map recovery sharply distinguishes the three classes: (i) and (ii) are distinguished by the scaling of the infidelity with CMI and (iii) is characterized by an asymmetry of the infidelity with the rotation parameter. We also study Petz map recovery for topological order and find an operational interpretation of the topological entanglement entropy. Our result indicates that recovery fidelity of the Petz map is a useful diagnostic of quantum phases of matter.
description: Journal version, 9+8 pages, 8+1 figures
Phenomenology of an Extended $1+2$ Higgs Doublet Model with $S_3$ Family Symmetry
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Salinas-Arizmendi, Daniel
name: Vignatti, Jonatan
name: Zerwekh, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to explain the mass hierarchy and mixing pattern in the leptonic sector, we explore an extension of the Standard Model whose scalar sector includes one active and two inert doublets as well as some scalar singlets. The model includes a $S_3$ family symmetry supplemented by extra cyclic symmetries. As a consequence of our construction, a Dark Matter (DM) candidate is predicted and its properties are consistent with the observed cosmic abundances and the constraints imposed by direct and indirect detection experiments. The model allows Charged Lepton Flavor Violation (CLFV) processes like $μ\rightarrow eγ$ and $μ\rightarrow 3e$, but the predicted branching ratios align with experimental limits. Additionally, our analysis elucidates the generation of the active neutrino masses through a one-loop radiative seesaw mechanism matching the observed neutrino oscillation data. The model agrees with experimental data on Higgs Diphoton decay rates and on oblique parameters.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Leucanopsis pseudofalacra
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis pseudofalacra

description: Leucanopsis pseudofalacra (Rothschild, 1917)
Halisidota pseudofalacra Rothschild, 1917: 482.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Nicaragua, San Ramon.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Described from 1 male and 1 female syntypes (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Tensorial template matching for fast cross-correlation with rotations and its application for tomography
Creators: name: Martinez-Sanchez, Antonio
name: Homberg, Ulrike
name: Almira, José María
name: Phelippeau, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: I.5.5; I.4.9

description: Object detection is a main task in computer vision. Template matching is the reference method for detecting objects with arbitrary templates. However, template matching computational complexity depends on the rotation accuracy, being a limiting factor for large 3D images (tomograms). Here, we implement a new algorithm called tensorial template matching, based on a mathematical framework that represents all rotations of a template with a tensor field. Contrary to standard template matching, the computational complexity of the presented algorithm is independent of the rotation accuracy. Using both, synthetic and real data from tomography, we demonstrate that tensorial template matching is much faster than template matching and has the potential to improve its accuracy
description: Accepted in The 18th European Conference on Computer Vision ECCV 2024
Additional file 1 of Potential role of salivary lactic acid bacteria in pathogenesis of oral lichen planus
Creators: name: Ren, Xiaomeng
name: Li, Dan
name: Zhou, Mimi
name: Hua, Hong
name: Li, Chunlei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Leucanopsis dallipa
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis dallipa

description: Leucanopsis dallipa (Jones, 1908)
Halisidota dallipa Jones, 1908: 149.
TYPE LOCALITY. — [Brazil], Paraná, Castro.
TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of male syntypes (BMNH; one of the syntypes labeled TYPE).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Contact-based Grasp Control and Inverse Kinematics for a Five-fingered Robotic Hand
Creators: name: Umeike, Robinson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9

description: This paper presents an implementation and analysis of a five-fingered robotic grasping system that combines contact-based control with inverse kinematics solutions. Using the PyBullet simulation environment and the DexHand v2 model, we demonstrate a comprehensive approach to achieving stable grasps through contact point optimization with force closure validation. Our method achieves movement efficiency ratings between 0.966-0.996 for non-thumb fingers and 0.879 for the thumb, while maintaining positional accuracy within 0.0267-0.0283m for non-thumb digits and 0.0519m for the thumb. The system demonstrates rapid position stabilization at 240Hz simulation frequency and maintains stable contact configurations throughout the grasp execution. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach, while also identifying areas for future enhancement in thumb opposition movements and horizontal plane control.
description: 10 Pages, 5 Figures, 1 Table
Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity
Creators: name: Khodadi, Mohsen
name: Vagnozzi, Sunny
name: Firouzjaee, Javad T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mimetic gravity has gained significant appeal in cosmological contexts, but static spherically symmetric space-times within the baseline theory are highly non-trivial: the two natural solutions are a naked singularity and a black hole space-time obtained through an appropriate gluing procedure. We study the shadow properties of these two objects, finding both to be pathological. In particular, the naked singularity does not cast a shadow, whereas the black hole casts a shadow which is too small. We argue that the Event Horizon Telescope images of M87$^{\star}$ and Sgr A$^{\star}$ rule out the baseline version of mimetic gravity, preventing the theory from successfully accounting for the dark sector on cosmological scales. Our results highlight an interesting complementarity between black hole imaging observations and modified gravity theories of cosmological interest.
description: 13 pages, 8 sub-figures arranged into 4 figures, key summary figure of our results (diagrammatic synopsis) is Fig. 4. v2: added new references, added new figure showing examples of null geodesics, fixed a few minor typos. Version accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
One-Shot Distributed Node-Specific Signal Estimation with Non-Overlapping Latent Subspaces in Acoustic Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Didier, Paul
name: Behmandpoor, Pourya
name: van Waterschoot, Toon
name: Moonen, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A one-shot algorithm called iterationless DANSE (iDANSE) is introduced to perform distributed adaptive node-specific signal estimation (DANSE) in a fully connected wireless acoustic sensor network (WASN) deployed in an environment with non-overlapping latent signal subspaces. The iDANSE algorithm matches the performance of a centralized algorithm in a single processing cycle while devices exchange fused versions of their multichannel local microphone signals. Key advantages of iDANSE over currently available solutions are its iterationless nature, which favors deployment in real-time applications, and the fact that devices can exchange fewer fused signals than the number of latent sources in the environment. The proposed method is validated in numerical simulations including a speech enhancement scenario.
Towards Uncertainty Unification: A Case Study for Preference Learning
Creators: name: Peng, Shaoting
name: Chen, Haonan
name: Driggs-Campbell, Katherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning human preferences is essential for human-robot interaction, as it enables robots to adapt their behaviors to align with human expectations and goals. However, the inherent uncertainties in both human behavior and robotic systems make preference learning a challenging task. While probabilistic robotics algorithms offer uncertainty quantification, the integration of human preference uncertainty remains underexplored. To bridge this gap, we introduce uncertainty unification and propose a novel framework, uncertainty-unified preference learning (UUPL), which enhances Gaussian Process (GP)-based preference learning by unifying human and robot uncertainties. Specifically, UUPL includes a human preference uncertainty model that improves GP posterior mean estimation, and an uncertainty-weighted Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) that enhances GP predictive variance accuracy. Additionally, we design a user-specific calibration process to align uncertainty representations across users, ensuring consistency and reliability in the model performance. Comprehensive experiments and user studies demonstrate that UUPL achieves state-of-the-art performance in both prediction accuracy and user rating. An ablation study further validates the effectiveness of human uncertainty model and uncertainty-weighted GMM of UUPL.
description: Project page: https://sites.google.com/view/uupl-rss25/home
Leucanopsis dinellii
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis dinellii

description: Leucanopsis dinellii (Rothschild, 1909)
Halisidota dinellii Rothschild, 1909b: 282.
Halisidota mailula Schaus, 1927a: 75. — Type locality: Argentina, Tucumán. — Type specimen: Holotype male no. 33 194 (USNM).
TYPE LOCALITY. — Argentina, Tucumán, La Hayada.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344
Magnetic Field Controlled Surface Localization of Spin-Wave Ferromagnetic Resonance Modes in 3D Nanostructures
Creators: name: Gołębiewski, Mateusz
name: Szulc, Krzysztof
name: Krawczyk, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the current understanding and use of magnonics beyond conventional planar systems, we demonstrate surface localization of spin-wave ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modes by designing complex three-dimensional nanostructures. Using micromagnetic simulations, we systematically investigate woodpile-like scaffolds and gyroids - periodic chiral entities characterized by their triple junctions. The study highlights the critical role of demagnetizing fields and exchange energy in determining the FMR responses of 3D nanosystems, especially the strongly asymmetric distribution of the spin-wave mode over the system height. Importantly, the top-bottom dynamic switching of the surface mode localization across the structures in response to changes in magnetic field orientation provides a new method for controlling magnetization dynamics. The results demonstrate the critical role of the geometric features in dictating the dynamic magnetic behavior of three-dimensional nanostructures, paving the way for both experimental exploration and practical advances in 3D magnonics.
Identification of a dwarf galaxy stream in Gaia, and its possible association with the VPOS structure
Creators: name: Tian, Hao
name: Liu, Chao
name: Xue, Xiang-Xiang
name: Fan, Dongwei
name: Luo, Changqing
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Yang, Ming
name: Yang, Yujiao
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low surface density streams are important tracers to study the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Using the accurate astrometric measurements from Gaia mission, we discover a low surface density stream in the north hemisphere, with length of $\sim110$ degree and width of $1.23$ kpc. The vertical velocity dispersion perpendicular to the stream is around $22.4$ km s$^{-1}$. The spectral data of member candidate stars from LAMOST and DESI shows a large metallicity range from $-1.8$ to $-0.7$. Based on those properties we claim that the stream is originated from a dwarf galaxy. The median metallicity of $\mathrm{[Fe/H]}=-1.3$ indicates a massive dwarf galaxy origination with stellar mass around $2.0\times10^7M_\odot$, which is comparable with the Fornax dwarf galaxy and smaller than LMC/SMC and Sagittarius. We also find the globular cluster Pyxis is highly associated with the stream in the phase space $E-L_Z$ and metallicity. The massive progenitor also suggests that many dwarf galaxies, including massive ones, have been disrupted during their evolution orbiting the Milky Way and left with very low surface density structures. This is important to understand the {\it missing satellites} problem. The orbit information of the stream shows tight association between its progenitor and the Vast POlar Structure (VPOS), which indicates that the satellites fell into the Milky Way in groups, which brought many globular clusters into the Milky Way.
description: submitted to AA Letter, this is the updated version after second revision
Leucanopsis nimbiscripta
Creators: name: Vincent, Benoît
name: Laguerre, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Leucanopsis
Leucanopsis nimbiscripta

description: Leucanopsis nimbiscripta (Dyar, 1912)
Halisidota nimbiscripta Dyar, 1912: 51.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Mexico, Guerrero, Iguala.
TYPE SPECIMEN. — Holotype male no. 13 920 (USNM).
description: Published as part of Vincent, Benoît & Laguerre, Michel, 2014, Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae), pp. 137-533 in Zoosystema 36 (2) on page 356, DOI: 10.5252/z2014n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5395344