cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Garthiella aberrans
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Garthiella
Garthiella aberrans

description: Garthiella aberrans (Rathbun, 1906)
 Chlorodopsis aberrans Rathbun, 1906: 859, fig. 20 [type locality: “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa); holotype: USNM 29434].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Chlorodopsis aberrans Rathbun, 1906 — Edmondson 1925: 43 [Johnston Atoll]; 1946: 295 [H.I.]; 1962a: 274, fig. 20a [Johnston Atoll]. — Serène & Nguyen 1959: 328, figs. 2L, 5L, pl. 2, fig. d, pl. 3, fig. K [H.I.].
 Pilodius aberrans (Rathbun, 1906) — Amerson & Shelton 1976: 76 [Johnston Atoll].
 Garthiella aberrans (Rathbun, 1906) — Titgen 1986: 57, figs. 1, 2 [Johnston Atoll]. — Coles et al. 2001: 52 [Johnston Atoll].
 Taxonomy. Titgen (1986)
 Geographical distribution. Hawaiian Is., French Polynesia.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to 47 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 90-91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Circumnuclear Dust in Nearby Active and Inactive Galaxies. I. Data
Creators: name: Martini, Paul
name: Regan, Michael W.
name: Mulchaey, John S.
name: Pogge, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed morphology of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the central kiloparsec of galaxies is controlled by pressure and gravitation. The combination of these forces shapes both circumnuclear star formation and the growth of the central, supermassive black hole. We present visible and near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope images and color maps of 123 nearby galaxies that show the distribution of the cold ISM, as traced by dust, with excellent spatial resolution. These observations reveal that nuclear dust spirals are found in the majority of active and inactive galaxies and they possess a wide range in coherence, symmetry, and pitch angle. We have used this large sample to develop a classification system for circumnuclear dust structures. In spite of the heterogeneous nature of the complete sample, we only find symmetric, two-arm nuclear dust spirals in galaxies with large scale bars and these dust lanes clearly connect to dust lanes along the leading edges of the large scale bars. Not all dust lanes along large scale bars form two arm spirals, however, and several instead end in nuclear rings. We find that tightly wound, or low pitch angle, nuclear dust spirals are more common in unbarred galaxies than barred galaxies. Finally, the extended narrow line region in several of the active galaxies is well-resolved. The connection between the ionized gas and circumnuclear dust lanes in four of these galaxies provides additional evidence that a significant fraction of their extended narrow line region is ambient gas photoionized in situ by the active nucleus. In a future paper, we will use our classification system for circumnuclear dust to identify differences between active and inactive galaxies, as well as barred and unbarred galaxies, in well-matched subsamples of these data.
description: ApJS Accepted, 83 pages, 37 figures. Version with higher resolution figures available at http://www.ociw.edu/~martini/pubs/
Revisiting the Feldstein-Horioka puzzle for Turkey
Creators: name: Şule Akkoyunlu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The domestic saving and investment correlation as posited by Feldstein and Horioka is revisited for Turkey and tested over the whole period (1950–2017) and the two subperiods (1950–1989 and 1990–2017). The time-series properties of the data and the presence of structural breaks are properly addressed by the bounds testing procedure. Although, the investment and savings are positively correlated during the period of restricted capital mobility (1950–1989) and negatively correlated during the period of perfect capital mobility (1990–2017) according to the joint F-test on the significance of the coefficients, the long-run elasticity of investment with respect to savings ratio is significant for the whole period and for the first sub-period. The results confirm the Feldstein and Horioka hypothesis in a closed economy. However, the high, negative and insignificant long-run elasticity and non-constant coefficients in the second sub-period necessitate a full-investment model.
YOSHLAR TADBIRKORLIGI - KELAJAGIMIZ YUTUG'I
Creators: name: Allayorov, Isroil
name: Umbarov, Faxriddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda tadbirkorlikka berilayotgan e‘tibor, xususan yoshlar tadbirkorligi uchun yaratilayotgan shart-sharoitlar, normativ huquqiy hujjatlar va ularning amaliy ahamiyati, shuningdek yoshlar tadbirkorligi rivojlanishida to‘siq bo‘layotgan muammolar xaqida so‘z yuritilgan.
Synthesis and physical properties of CeRu$_2$As$_2$ and CeIr$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Cheng, Kangqiao
name: He, Xiaobo
name: Yang, Haiyang
name: Zhou, Binjie
name: Li, Yuke
name: Luo, Yongkang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the physical properties of two Kondo-lattice compounds, CeRu$_2$As$_2$ and CeIr$_2$As$_2$, by a combination of electric transport, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. They are of ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type and CaBe$_2$Ge$_2$-type crystalline structures, respectively. CeRu$_2$As$_2$ shows localized long-range antiferromagnetic ordering below $T_N$=4.3 K, with a moderate electronic Sommerfeld coefficient $γ_0$=35 mJ/mol$\cdot$K$^2$. A field-induced metamagnetic transition is observed near 2 T below $T_N$. Magnetic susceptibility measurements on aligned CeRu$_2$As$_2$ powders suggest that it has an easy axis and that the cerium moments align uniaxially along $\mathbf{c}$ axis. In contrast, CeIr$_2$As$_2$ is a magnetically nonordered heavy-fermion metal with enhanced $γ_0$$>$300 mJ/mol$\cdot$K$^2$. The initial onset Kondo temperatures of the two compounds are respectively 6 K and 30 K. We discuss the role of the crystal structure to the strength of Kondo coupling. This work provides two new dense Kondo-lattice materials for further investigations on electronic correlation, quantum criticality and heavy-electron effects.
description: 8 pages, 5+2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 5 of Drosophila primary microRNA-8 encodes a microRNA-encoded peptide acting in parallel of miR-8
Creators: name: Montigny, Audrey
name: Tavormina, Patrizia
name: Duboe, Carine
name: Clémente, Hélène San
name: Aguilar, Marielle
name: Valenti, Philippe
name: Lauressergues, Dominique
name: Jean-Philippe Combier
name: Plaza, Serge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Uncropped Western blots.
MOESM1 of Computed tomography-derived area and density of pectoralis muscle associated disease severity and longitudinal changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a case control study
Creators: name: Bak, So
name: Kwon, Sung
name: Seon-Sook Han
name: Kim, Woo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Tables and Figures: Additional Table and figures to support the findings of this study. (PDF 320 kb)
Curvature, hybridization, and STM images of carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Kleiner, Alex
name: Eggert, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvature effects in carbon nanotubes are studied analytically as a function of chirality. The pi-orbitals are found to be significantly rehybridized in all tubes, so that they are never normal to the tubes' surface. This results in a curvature induced gap in the electronic band-structure, which turns out to be larger than previous estimates. The tilting of the pi-orbitals should be observable by atomic resolution scanning tunneling microscopy measurements.
description: Four pages in revtex format including four epsfig-embedded figures. The latest version in PDF format is available from http://fy.chalmers.se/~eggert/papers/hybrid.pdf
The Local Incompressibility of Fractional Quantum Hall States at a Filling Factor of 3/2
Creators: name: Kulik, L. V.
name: Kuznetsov, V. A.
name: Zhuravlev, A. S.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Kukushkin, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied neutral excitations in a two-dimensional electron system with an orbital momentum $ΔM = 1$ and spin projection over magnetic field axis $ΔS_z = 1$ in the vicinity of a filling factor of 3/2. It is shown that the 3/2 state is a singular point in the filling factor dependence of the spin ordering of the two-dimensional electron system. In the vicinity of $ν=3/2$, a significant increase in the relaxation time ($τ= 13$ $μ\text{s}$) for the excitations to the ground state is exhibited even though the number of vacancies in the lowest energy level is macroscopically large. The decrease of the relaxation rate is related to the spin texture transformation in the ground state induced by spin flips and electron density rearrangement. We claim the 3/2 state is a locally incompressible fractional quantum Hall state.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
MOESM2 of Stroke survivorsâ experiences of team support along their recovery continuum
Creators: name: W. Hartford
name: S. Lear
name: L. Nimmon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
Can targeting high-risk patients reduce readmission rates? Evidence from Israel
Creators: name: Shadmi, Efrat
name: Zeltzer, Dan
name: Shir, Tzvi
name: Flaks-Manov, Natalie
name: Einav, Liran
name: Balicer, Ran D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We study a large intervention intended to reduce hospital readmission rates in Israel. Since 2012, readmission risk was calculated for patients aged 65 and older, and high-risk patients were flagged to providers upon admission and after discharge. Analyzing 171,541 admissions during 2009–2016, we find that the intervention reduced 30-day readmission rates by 5.9% among patients aged 65–70 relative to patients aged 60–64, who were not targeted by the intervention and for whom no risk-scores were calculated. The largest reduction, 12.3%, was among high-risk patients, though some of it may reflect substitution of attention away from patients with unknown high-risk at the point of care. Post-discharge follow-up encounters were significantly expedited. Estimated effects declined after incentives to reduce readmission rates were discontinued. The evidence demonstrates that informing providers about patient risk in real-time coupled with incentives to reduce readmissions can improve care continuity and reduce hospital readmissions.
Localized Fermions and Anomaly Inflow via Deconstruction
Creators: name: Skiba, Witold
name: Smith, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study fermion localization in gauge theory space. We consider four dimensional product gauge groups in which light chiral fermions transform under different gauge factors of the product group. This construction provides a suppression of higher dimensional operators. For example, it can be used to suppress dangerous proton decay operators. The anomalies associated with the light chiral fermions are compensated by Wess-Zumino terms, which in the continuum limit reproduce the five dimensional Chern-Simons term.
description: 12 pages, minor changes to section 4
Pilodius flavus Rathbun 1894
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Pilodius
Pilodius flavus

description: Pilodius flavus Rathbun, 1894
 Pilodius flavus Rathbun, 1894: 239 [type locality: Kaiwi Channel east of O‘ahu; holotype: USNM 17317].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Pilodius flavus Rathbun, 1894 — Rathbun 1906: 860, fig. 21 [Kaiwi Channel, Laysan, French Frigate Shoals, “Modu Manu” (=Moku Manu, or Nihoa)]. — Edmondson 1923b: 1552 [Kure Atoll]; 1925: 43 [O‘ahu, Kure Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Reef]; 1946: 299, fig. 180 b [O‘ahu]; 1962a: 275, figs. 19c, 22a, b [O‘ahu]. — Titgen 1987: 108 [Nihoa]. — Clark & Galil 1993: 1130, figs. 4, 32B, 40D, 41A [holotype, Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Pearl and Hermes Reef, French Frigate Shoals, Nihoa]. — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 2002a: 271, 334 [O‘ahu]; 2002b: 141 [O‘ahu]. — DeFelice et al. 1998: 16 [Midway Is.]; 2002: 30, 72 [French Frigate Shoals]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 145 [Kaua‘i, Hawai‘i]. — Coles et al. 2008: 63, 69 [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i]. — Coles & Swenson 2010: 87 [O‘ahu, Lāna‘i].
 Chlorodopsis hawaiiensis Edmondson, 1962: 273, fig. 21 [type locality: O‘ahu, also from Kaua‘i; holotype: BPBM S6877].
 Taxonomy. Clark & Galil (1993)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, to 291 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 92, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
MOESM1 of Stroke survivorsâ experiences of team support along their recovery continuum
Creators: name: W. Hartford
name: S. Lear
name: L. Nimmon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Demographic questionnaire.
On the Spectrum of Fluctuations in an Effective Field Theory of the Ekpyrotic Universe
Creators: name: Brandenberger, R.
name: Finelli, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the four-dimensional effective field theory which has been used in previous studies of perturbations in the Ekpyrotic Universe, and discuss the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations induced on large scales by quantum fluctuations of the bulk brane. By matching cosmological fluctuations on a constant energy density hypersurface we show that the growing mode during the very slow collapsing pre-impact phase couples only to the decaying mode in the expanding post-impact phase, and that hence no scale-invariant spectrum of adiabatic fluctuations is generated. Note that our conclusions may not apply to improved toy models for the Ekpyrotic scenario.
description: 8 pages, few sentences added. Conclusions unchanged. Added references. Missing name added to Ref. 50
Magnetic transitions and radiative decays of singly heavy baryons
Creators: name: Yang, Ghil-Seok
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pion mean-field approach allows one to investigate light and singly heavy baryons on an equal footing. In the large $N_c$ limit, the light and singly heavy baryons are viewed respectively as $N_c$ and $N_c-1$ valence quarks bound by the pion mean fields created self-consistently, since a heavy quark can be regarded as a static color source in the limit of the infinitely heavy quark mass. The transition magnetic moments of the baryon sextet are determined entirely by using the parameters fixed in the light-baryon sector without any additional parameters introduced. Assuming that the transition $E2$ moments are small, we are able to compute the radiative decay rates of the baryon sextet. The numerical results are discussed, being compared with those from other approaches.
description: 11 pages
Stat3 in CD-1 mouse embryos with neural tube defects
Creators: name: Shafique, Sidra; Winn, Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Stat3
Valproic Acid
Phosphorylated Stat3

description: Poster presented on Society of Toxicology Canada – 51st Annual Symposium_Sidra Shafique_December 2019_Shaw Centre Ottawa, Ontario. Canada Valproic acid (VPA), is a widely used antiepileptic drug and an effective treatment of a variety of seizures, bipolar disorders, and migraine [Fig 1]. The incidence of neural tube defects (NTDs) is 1-2% following VPA exposure during pregnancy. Stat3 is a critical signaling molecule [Fig 2]. We hypothesized that in utero VPA exposure alters Stat3 expression in neural tube defects. The significant downregulation of phosphorylated Stat3 levels suggests that decreased Stat3 activity and resulting induction of apoptosis may lead to the failure of the neural tube to close during mouse embryo neurulation.
Collective ferromagnetism in two-component Fermi-degenerate gas trapped in finite potential
Creators: name: Sogo, T.
name: Yabu, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin asymmetry of the ground states is studied for the trapped spin-degenerate (two-component) gases of the fermionic atoms with the repulsive interaction between different components, and, for large particle number, the asymmetric (collective ferromagnetic) states are shown to be stable because it can be energetically favorable to increase the fermi energy of one component rather than the increase of the interaction energy between up-down components. We formulate the Thomas-Fermi equations and show the algebraic methods to solve them. From the Thomas-Fermi solutions, we find three kinds of ground states in finite system: 1) paramagnetic (spin-symmetric), 2) ferromagnetic (equilibrium) and 3) ferromagnetic (nonequilibrium) states. We show the density profiles and the critical atom numbers for these states obtained analytically, and, in ferromagnetic states, the spin-asymmetries are shown to occur in the central regions of the trapped gas, and grows up with increasing particle number. Based on the obtained results, we discuss the experimental conditions and current difficulties to realize the ferromagnetic states of the trapped atom gas, which should be overcome.
description: submit to PRA
MOESM4 of Anticholinergic and benzodiazepine medication use and risk of incident dementia: a UK cohort study
Creators: name: Grossi, Carlota
name: Richardson, Kathryn
name: Fox, Chris
name: Maidment, Ian
name: Steel, Nicholas
name: Loke, Yoon
name: Arthur, Antony
name: Phyo Myint
name: Noll Campbell
name: Malaz Boustani
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Matthews, Fiona
name: Savva, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Adjusted incidence rate ratios (95% CI) for dementia from the sensitivity analyses of the main findings using fewer covariates, different dementia exclusion criteria, or different attrition weights.
Designing and evaluating recommender systems with the user in the loop
Creators: name: Jugovac, Michael
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Recommender systems
subject: User studies
subject: User interaction
subject: Evaluation
subject: Anchoring
subject: 004
subject: Empfehlungssystem
subject: Benutzerforschung
subject: Evaluation

description: On many of today's most popular Internet service platforms, users are confronted with a seemingly endless number of options to choose from, such as articles to purchase on online shopping sites, music to listen to on online streaming platforms, or posts to read on social media. As a solution to this choice overload problem, recommender systems have been integrated into more and more websites and applications to help users find items that they might like or that could be useful in their current choice situation. In recent decades, research on recommender systems has mostly been driven by offline performance comparisons, in which each new approach is compared to the state of the art in terms of its ability to retroactively predict user preferences in historical data sets. However, such a purely algorithmic research approach can only capture one of the many factors that contribute to a useful and engaging recommendation experience from a user perspective. In fact, a variety of aspects can influence how recommendations affect users' decision-making processes and how users perceive recommendations, including details regarding the recommender system's user interface or subconscious cognitive effects evoked by the recommendations. In this thesis by publication, selected works of the author are presented that investigate different aspects pertaining to the design and evaluation of recommender systems from a more user-focused perspective. The first part of the thesis outlines each of these publications and positions them within the research context. The presented works investigate (i) how recommender systems interact with their users, (ii) how recommender systems should be evaluated with the user in mind, (iii) possible biases in user studies, (iv) an algorithmic strategy to re-rank recommendation lists according to individual user tendencies, and (v) two phenomena based on which recommendations can subconsciously influence user decision-making processes. The second part of the thesis, the appendix, contains the aforementioned publications in full. The presented studies demonstrate that it is imperative to design and evaluate recommender systems with the user in mind, taking into account the intricacies of interaction details, recommendation list composition, user context, and decision-making processes.
Additional file 6 of Drosophila primary microRNA-8 encodes a microRNA-encoded peptide acting in parallel of miR-8
Creators: name: Montigny, Audrey
name: Tavormina, Patrizia
name: Duboe, Carine
name: Clémente, Hélène San
name: Aguilar, Marielle
name: Valenti, Philippe
name: Lauressergues, Dominique
name: Jean-Philippe Combier
name: Plaza, Serge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
Bag-of-gold spacetimes, Euclidean wormholes, and inflation from domain walls in AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Fu, Zicao
name: Marolf, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Euclidean path integrals to explore the set of bulk asymptotically AdS spacetimes with good CFT duals. We consider simple bottom-up models of bulk physics defined by Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to thin domain walls and restrict to solutions with spherical symmetry. The cosmological constant is allowed to change across the domain wall, modeling more complicated Einstein-scalar systems where the scalar potential has multiple minima. In particular, the cosmological constant can become positive in the interior. However, in the above context, we show that inflating bubbles are never produced by smooth Euclidean saddles to asymptotically AdS path integrals. The obstacle is a direct parallel to the well-known obstruction to creating inflating universes by tunneling from flat space. In contrast, we do find good saddles that create so-called "bag-of-gold" geometries which, in addition to their single asymptotic region, also have an additional large semi-classical region located behind both past and future event horizons. Furthermore, without fine-tuning model parameters, using multiple domain walls we find Euclidean geometries that create arbitrarily large bags-of-gold inside a black hole of fixed horizon size, and thus at fixed Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Indeed, with our symmetries and in our class of models, such solutions provide the unique semi-classical saddle for appropriately designed (microcanonical) path integrals. This strengthens a classic tension between such spacetimes and the CFT density of states, similar to that in the black hole information problem.
description: 54 pages, 15 figures; v2: minor modifications; v3: typos fixed
Additional file 10 of Divergent airway microbiomes in lung transplant recipients with or without pulmonary infection
Creators: name: Påhlman, Lisa I.
name: Lokeshwaran Manoharan
name: Aspelund, Anna Stjärne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S4. Enrichment analysis for the three inflammatory biomarkers.
What ignites optical jets?
Creators: name: Jester, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of radio galaxies and quasars with and without optical or X-ray jets are compared. The majority of jets from which high-frequency emission has been detected so far (13 with optical emission, 11 with X-rays, 13 with both) are associated with the most powerful radio sources at any given redshift. It is found that optical/X-ray jet sources are more strongly beamed than the average population of extragalactic radio sources. This suggests that the detection or non-detection of optical emission from jets has so far been dominated by surface brightness selection effects, not by jet physics. It implies that optical jets are much more common than is currently appreciated.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the workshop "Relativistic jets in the Chandra and XMM Era", Bologna 2002 (New AR); v2: corrected typo in the URL in the footnote on page 1. Unfortunately some change I do not understand has increased the arXiv version of the paper to 5 pages - get v1 to print but get v2 for the corrected URL; v3: corrected typo in typo fix from v2
Additional file 1 of Divergent airway microbiomes in lung transplant recipients with or without pulmonary infection
Creators: name: Påhlman, Lisa I.
name: Lokeshwaran Manoharan
name: Aspelund, Anna Stjärne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alpha-diversity in samples collected during antibiotic treatment. The microbiome composition of each sample was assessed based on phylogenetic diversity (faith; left panels), species richness (number of observed ASVs; middle panels) and ASV diversity richness combined with abundance (shannon index; right panels). No significance was found in any of the three metric comparisons.
Inverse Radon transform and the transverse-momentum dependent functions
Creators: name: Anikin, I. V.
name: Szymanowski, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the standard representation of the (inverse) Radon transform which is well-known in the mathematical literature. We extend this representation to the case involving the parton distributions. We have found the new additional contribution which is essentially related to the generalized transverse-momentum dependent parton distribution and double-distribution functions. We discuss the possible relationship of this term with the Sivers function.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, the present version matches the Journal variant
Phase diagram and optical conductivity of the one-dimensional spinless Holstein model
Creators: name: Wang, Qin
name: Zheng, Hang
name: Avignon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of quantum lattice fluctuations on the Peierls transition and the optical conductivity in the one-dimensional Holstein model of spinless fermions have been studied by developing an analytical approach, based on the unitary transformation method. We show that when the electron-phonon coupling constant decreases to a finite critical value the Peierls dimerization is destroyed by the quantum lattice fluctuations. The dimerization gap is much more reduced by the quantum lattice fluctuations than the phonon order parameter. The calculated optical conductivity does not have the inverse-square-root singularity but have a peak above the gap edge and there exists a significant tail below the peak. The peak of optical-conductivity spectrum is not directly corresponding to the dimerized gap. Our results of the phase diagram and the spectral-weight function agree with those of the density matrix renormalization group and the exact diagonalization methods.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures included
Pilodius paumotensis Rathbun 1907
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xanthidae
Pilodius
Pilodius paumotensis

description: Pilodius paumotensis Rathbun, 1907
 Pilodius paumotensis Rathbun, 1907: 52, pl. 8, fig. 2, 2a, b [type locality: Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia); syntypes: USNM 32852].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Chlorodopsis oahuensis Edmondson, 1962a: 270, figs. 18a, b, 19b [type locality: O‘ahu; holotype: BPBM S4346].
 Chlorodopsis oahuensis Edmondson, 1962 — Coles, DeFelice & Eldredge 1999: 159 [O‘ahu].
 Pilodius paumotensis Rathbun, 1907 — Clark & Galil 1993: 1143, figs. 10, 35B, 43A [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Serène (1984), Clark & Galil (1993)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Gravity Wave and Neutrino Bursts from Stellar Collapse: A Sensitive Test of Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Arnaud, N.
name: Barsuglia, M.
name: Bizouard, M. A.
name: Cavalier, F.
name: Davier, M.
name: Hello, P.
name: Pradier, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New methods are proposed with the goal to determine absolute neutrino masses from the simultaneous observation of the bursts of neutrinos and gravitational waves emitted during a stellar collapse. It is shown that the neutronization electron neutrino flash and the maximum amplitude of the gravitational wave signal are tightly synchronized with the bounce occuring at the end of the core collapse on a timescale better than 1 ms. The existing underground neutrino detectors (SuperKamiokande, SNO, ...) and the gravity wave antennas soon to operate (LIGO, Virgo, ...) are well matched in their performance for detecting galactic supernovae and for making use of the proposed approach. Several methods are described, which apply to the different scenarios depending on neutrino mixing. Given the present knowledge on neutrino oscillations, the methods proposed are sensitive to a mass range where neutrinos would essentially be mass-degenerate. The 95 % C.L. upper limit which can be achieved varies from 0.75 eV/c2 for large electron neutrino survival probabilities to 1.1 eV/c2 when in practice all electron neutrinos convert into muon or tau neutrinos. The sensitivity is nearly independent of the supernova distance.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
DO WE AGREE ON WHAT MAKES US FEEL LOVED? CULTURAL CONSENSUS OF FELT LOVE IN CONSENSUAL NON-MONOGAMOUS AND BISEXUAL INDIVIDUALS
Creators: name: Kim, Haeun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: cultural consensus
feelings of love
cultural consensus theory
individual difference
consensus non-monogamy
bisexual

description: Love is a phenomenological force that permeates our social realities, and we all have universal experiences with love and its various manifestations in our daily lives. From the scientific community to laypersons, there have been various attempts to define this construct called love. Traditionally, research on love focused on experiences and definitions of love from the heteronormative and monogamous relationship structures. The present study seeks to contribute to this understudied gap by examining how different diverse groups define love and respond to questions defining feelings of love. Utilizing the statistical framework Cultural Consensus Theory (CCT), this approach permits the examination of shared cultural knowledge of what scenarios are indicative of felt love and cognitive decision-making process when responding to questions about cultural knowledge. Utilizing various targeted sampling methods to recruit from diverse populations, 887 U.S. (monogamous and consensual non-monogamous) adult participants comprised one sample and 488 U.S. (heterosexual and bisexual) adult participants comprised the second sample. Results generally indicate that diverse individuals converge on cultural consensus of what everyday scenarios are indicative of felt love. This study explores how diverse groups may have differences in cognitive decision-making process of degree of cultural knowledge, any guessing biases when uncertain about cultural knowledge, and guessing tendency to acquiesce when responding to questions. Overall, this study seeks to contribute to the love literature, experiences of love, cultural knowledge of love, and recognition of diverse definitions of love.
Additional file 3 of Divergent airway microbiomes in lung transplant recipients with or without pulmonary infection
Creators: name: Påhlman, Lisa I.
name: Lokeshwaran Manoharan
name: Aspelund, Anna Stjärne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Comparison of microbiome beta-diversity in relation to IL-1β concentrations. PCoA plot of the distance in the microbiome composition between samples with high (grey) versus low (yellow) levels of IL-1β. The distances are calculated with weighted UniFrac and are significantly different (p ≤ 0.05).
Role of the H theorem in lattice Boltzmann hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Succi, Sauro
name: Karlin, Iliya V.
name: Chen, Hudong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, minimal kinetic models, and primarily the Lattice Boltmann equation, have met with significant success in the simulation of complex hydrodynamic phenomena, ranging from slow flows in grossly irregular geometries to fully developed turbulence, to flows with dynamic phase transitions. Besides their practical value as efficient computational tools for the dynamics complex systems, these minimal models may also represent a new conceptual paradigm in modern computational statistical mechanics: instead of proceeding bottom-up from the underlying microdynamic systems, these minimal kinetic models are built top-down starting from the macroscopic target equations. This procedure can provide dramatic advantages, provided the essential physics is not lost along the way. For dissipative systems, one such essential requirement is the compliance with the Second Law of thermodynamics. In this Colloquium, we present a chronological survey of the main ideas behind the Lattice Boltzmann method, with special focus on the role played by the $H$ theorem in enforcing compliance of the method with macroscopic evolutionary constraints (Second Law) as well as in serving as a numerically stable computational tool for fluid flows and other dissipative systems out of equilibrium.
description: Review article, 23 pages, including 7 figures; accepted for publication in Rev. Mod. Phys
MOESM3 of Anticholinergic and benzodiazepine medication use and risk of incident dementia: a UK cohort study
Creators: name: Grossi, Carlota
name: Richardson, Kathryn
name: Fox, Chris
name: Maidment, Ian
name: Steel, Nicholas
name: Loke, Yoon
name: Arthur, Antony
name: Phyo Myint
name: Noll Campbell
name: Malaz Boustani
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Brayne, Carol
name: Matthews, Fiona
name: Savva, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Incidence risk ratios for benzodiazepine and anticholinergic medication use and dementia, weighted for attrition and stratified by MMSE, sex and age.
Type IIb supernovae by the grazing envelope evolution
Creators: name: Naiman, Binyamin
name: Sabach, Efrat
name: Gilkis, Avishai
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the evolution of binary systems with a massive primary star of 15Mo where we introduce an enhanced mass loss due to jets that the secondary star might launch, and find that in many cases the enhanced mass loss brings the binary system to experience the grazing envelope evolution (GEE) and form a progenitor of Type IIb supernova (SN IIb). The jets, the Roche lobe overflow (RLOF), and a final stellar wind remove most of the hydrogen-rich envelope, leaving a blue-compact SN IIb progenitor. In many cases without this jet-driven mass loss the system enters a common envelope evolution (CEE) and does not form a SN IIb progenitor. We use the stellar evolutionary code MESA binary and mimic the jet-driven mass loss with a simple prescription and some free parameters. Our results show that the jet-driven mass loss, that some systems have during the GEE, increases the parameter space for stellar binary systems to form SN IIb progenitors. We estimate that the binary evolution channel with GEE contributes about a quarter of all SNe IIb, about equal to the contribution of each of the other three channels, binary evolution without a GEE, fatal CEE (where the secondary star merges with the core of the giant primary star), and the single star channel.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Cosmic Structure Traced by Precision Measurements of the X-Ray Brightest Galaxy Clusters in the Sky
Creators: name: Reiprich, Thomas H.
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Kempner, Joshua C.
name: Skrutskie, Michael F.
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Boehringer, Hans
name: Retzlaff, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of our efforts to trace cosmic structure with 10^6 galaxies (2MASS), 10^3 galaxy clusters (NORAS II cluster survey), and precision measurements for 10^2 galaxy clusters (HIFLUGCS) is given. The latter is illustrated in more detail with results on the gas temperature and metal abundance structure for 10^0 cluster (A1644) obtained with XMM-Newton.
description: 4 pages; to be published in the Proceedings of the Conference: The Emergence of Cosmic Structure, College Park, MD (2002), editors: S.S. Holt and C. Reynolds; also available at http://www.reiprich.net
MOESM1 of Validation of the Recent Life Changes Questionnaire (RLCQ) for stress measurement among adults residing in urban communities in Pakistan
Creators: name: Azmina Artani
name: Ayeesha Kamal
name: Azam, Syed
name: Moiz Artani
name: Bhamani, Shireen
name: Mehreen Saif
name: Fariha Khan
name: Alam, Nazir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Validation Studies Conducted for SRRS, SLE and RLCQ.
Twisting and tweezing the spin wave: on vortices, skyrmions, helical waves, and the magnonic spiral phase plate
Creators: name: Jia, Chenglong
name: Ma, Decheng
name: Schäffer, Alexander F.
name: Berakdar, Jamal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin waves are the low-energy excitations of magnetically ordered materials. They are key elements in the stability analysis of the ordered phase and have a wealth of technological applications. Recently, we showed that spin waves of a magnetic nanowire may carry a definite amount of orbital angular momentum components along the propagation direction. This helical, in addition to the chiral, character of the spin waves is related to the spatial modulations of the spin wave phase across the wire. It, however, remains a challenge to generate and control such modes with conventional magnetic fields. Here, we make the first proposal for a \textit{magnetic} spiral phase plate by appropriately synthesizing two magnetic materials that have different speeds of spin waves. It is demonstrated with full-numerical micromagnetic simulations that despite the complicated structure of demagnetization fields, a homogeneous spin wave passing through the spiral phase plate attains the required twist and propagates further with the desired orbital angular momentum. While excitations from the ordered phase may have a twist, the magnetization itself can be twisted due to internal fields and forms what is known as a magnetic vortex. We point out the differences between both types of magnetic phenomena and discuss their possible interaction.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Length-based conjugacy search in the Braid group
Creators: name: Garber, D.
name: Kaplan, S.
name: Teicher, M.
name: Tsaban, B.
name: Vishne, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several key agreement protocols are based on the following "Generalized Conjugacy Search Problem": Find, given elements b_1,...,b_n and xb_1x^{-1},...,xb_nx^{-1} in a nonabelian group G, the conjugator x. In the case of subgroups of the braid group B_N, Hughes and Tannenbaum suggested a length-based approach to finding x. Since the introduction of this approach, its effectiveness and successfulness were debated. We introduce several effective realizations of this approach. In particular, a new length function is defined on B_N which possesses significantly better properties than the natural length associated to the Garside normal form. We give experimental results concerning the success probability of this approach, which suggest that very large computational power is required for this method to successfully solve the Generalized Conjugacy Search Problem when its parameters are as in existing protocols.
description: Small updates
A farm level assessment of a novel drought tolerant forage:Tedera (Bituminaria bituminosa C.H.Stirt var. albomarginata).
Creators: name: Finlayson, John D.
name: Real, Daniel
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Revell, Clinton
name: Ewing, Michael A.
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Finlayson, John D.
name: Real, Daniel
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Revell, Clinton
name: Ewing, Michael A.
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: tedera
subject: drought tolerant
subject: forage
subject: legume
subject: Mediterranean-type climate
subject: autumn feed gap
subject: bio-economic modelling
subject: whole farm modelling
subject: technology evaluation
subject: MIDAS
subject: model of dryland agricultural system.

description: Tedera (Bituminaria bituminosa C.H.Stirt var. albomarginata) is a drought tolerant perennial legume originating in the Canary Islands. This study evaluates the potential role and value of tedera in dryland mixed crop and sheep production systems in southern Australia. Regional variants of the bio-economic model MIDAS are used to assess tedera in farming systems at two locations. The analysis considers the quantity and quality of feed produced by tedera, the ability of other forages to complement or substitute for tedera and its impact on meat versus wool-producing sheep flocks. The results indicate that tedera offers the potential to increase farm profits by up to 26% and be grown on ~28% of a low rainfall mixed enterprise farm. On a high rainfall mixed enterprise farm tedera may boost profit by up to 58% and be grown on ~75% of the farm. The increase in profit is attributable to savings in supplementary feed and higher stocking rates.