cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximal randomness from partially entangled states
Creators: name: Woodhead, Erik
name: Kaniewski, Jędrzej
name: Bourdoncle, Boris
name: Salavrakos, Alexia
name: Bowles, Joseph
name: Acín, Antonio
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how much randomness can be extracted from a generic partially entangled pure state of two qubits in a device-independent setting, where a Bell test is used to certify the correct functioning of the apparatus. For any such state, we first show that two bits of randomness are always attainable both if projective measurements are used to generate the randomness globally or if a nonprojective measurement is used to generate the randomness locally. We then prove that the maximum amount of randomness that can be generated using nonprojective measurements globally is restricted to between approximately 3.58 and 3.96 bits. The upper limit rules out that a bound of four bits potentially obtainable with extremal qubit measurements can be attained. We point out this is a consequence of the fact that nonprojective qubit measurements with four outcomes can only be self-tested to a limited degree in a Bell experiment.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0207
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0207, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Ergodicity breaking provably robust to arbitrary perturbations
Creators: name: Stephen, David T.
name: Hart, Oliver
name: Nandkishore, Rahul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new route to ergodicity breaking via Hilbert space fragmentation that displays an unprecedented level of robustness. Our construction relies on a single emergent (prethermal) conservation law. In the limit when the conservation law is exact, we prove the emergence of Hilbert space fragmentation with an exponential number of frozen configurations. We further prove that every frozen configuration is absolutely stable to arbitrary perturbations, to all finite orders in perturbation theory. In particular, our proof is not limited to symmetric perturbations, or to perturbations with compact support, but also applies to perturbations with long-range tails, and even to arbitrary geometrically nonlocal $k$-body perturbations, as long as $k/L \rightarrow 0$ in the thermodynamic limit, where $L$ is linear system size. Additionally, we identify one-form $U(1)$ charges characterizing some non-frozen sectors, and discuss the dynamics starting from typical initial conditions, which we argue is best interpreted in terms of the magnetohydrodynamics of the emergent one-form symmetry.
description: 5+9 pages, 2+10 figures; v2 includes updated supplement
Mobility and Threshold Voltage Extraction in Transistors with Gate-Voltage-Dependent Contact Resistance
Creators: name: Bennett, Robert K. A.
name: Hoang, Lauren
name: Cremers, Connor
name: Mannix, Andrew J.
name: Pop, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mobility of emerging (e.g., two-dimensional, oxide, organic) semiconductors is commonly estimated from transistor current-voltage measurements. However, such devices often experience contact gating, i.e., electric fields from the gate modulate the contact resistance during measurements, which can lead conventional extraction techniques to estimate mobility incorrectly even by a factor >2. This error can be minimized by measuring transistors at high gate-source bias, |$V_\mathrm{gs}$|, but this regime is often inaccessible in emerging devices that suffer from high contact resistance or early gate dielectric breakdown. Here, we propose a method of extracting mobility in transistors with gate-dependent contact resistance that does not require operation at high |$V_\mathrm{gs}$|, enabling accurate mobility extraction even in emerging transistors with strong contact gating. Our approach relies on updating the transfer length method (TLM) and can achieve <10% error even in regimes where conventional techniques overestimate mobility by >2$\times$.
description: Updated to include citation information for published manuscript on page 1; corrected direction of increasing channel length in Fig. 2b; minor changes to wording/phrasing throughout
Job Attribute Preferences of Undergraduate Agricultural Majors—Do They Match with Careers in Grain Merchandising?
Creators: name: Harris, Keith D.
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
name: Harris, Keith D.
name: Briggeman, Brian C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Conjoint survey
subject: grain merchandising
subject: job preferences
subject: willingness to accept

description: The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of student job attribute preferences for grain merchandising careers. Undergraduate students in the College of Agriculture at Fort Hays State University and Kansas State University responded to a choice-based conjoint survey that captures students’ expectations about grain merchandising careers. Parameter estimates from a conditional alternative specific constants logit model are used to estimate willingness to accept changes in salary for preferred job attributes. Results suggest that students have strong preferences for working in rural locations and working at smaller companies and have professional growth opportunities. The students exhibited less of a preference for frequent performance feedback and oral communication, and a focus on risk management and analysis. These results should inform faculty advisors of the important attributes of grain merchandising and help agribusinesses to improve employee recruitment techniques and employee retention.
Combined fermionic and bosonic T-duality of type II superstring theory with coordinate dependent RR field
Creators: name: Nikolic, Bojan
name: Obric, Danijel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of fermionic T-duality on type II superstring in presence of Ramond-Ramond (RR) field that has infinitesimal linear dependence on bosonic coordinate $x^μ$. Other fields are assumed to be constant. Procedure that we employ for obtaining fermionic T-dual theory is Busher procedure, where we will consider two distinct cases. One, where action has not been T-dualized along bosonic coordinates and other where it has. By analyzing these two cases, their actions and T-dual transformation laws, we obtain some insight into how background fields transform and what are necessary ingredients for emergence of fermionic non-commutativity.
THE NUMBER OF SPHALERON INSTABILITIES OF THE BARTNIK-McKINNON SOLITONS AND NON-ABELIAN BLACK HOLES
Creators: name: Volkov, M. S.
name: Brodbeck, O.
name: Lavrelashvili, G.
name: Straumann, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is proven that there are precisely $n$ odd-parity sphaleron-like unstable modes of the $n$-th Bartnik-McKinnon soliton and the $n$-th non-abelian black hole solution of the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory for the gauge group $SU(2)$.
description: one reference is added
Global climate modeling of Saturn's atmosphere. Part II: multi-annual high-resolution dynamical simulations
Creators: name: Spiga, Aymeric
name: Guerlet, Sandrine
name: Millour, Ehouarn
name: Indurain, Mikel
name: Meurdesoif, Yann
name: Cabanes, Simon
name: Dubos, Thomas
name: Leconte, Jérémy
name: Boissinot, Alexandre
name: Lebonnois, Sébastien
name: Sylvestre, Mélody
name: Fouchet, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cassini mission unveiled the intense and diverse activity in Saturn's atmosphere: banded jets, waves, vortices, equatorial oscillations. To set the path towards a better understanding of those phenomena, we performed high-resolution multi-annual numerical simulations of Saturn's atmospheric dynamics. We built a new Global Climate Model [GCM] for Saturn, named the Saturn DYNAMICO GCM, by combining a radiative-seasonal model tailored for Saturn to a hydrodynamical solver based on an icosahedral grid suitable for massively-parallel architectures. The impact of numerical dissipation, and the conservation of angular momentum, are examined in the model before a reference simulation employing the Saturn DYNAMICO GCM with a $1/2^{\circ}$ latitude-longitude resolution is considered for analysis. Mid-latitude banded jets showing similarity with observations are reproduced by our model. Those jets are accelerated and maintained by eddy momentum transfers to the mean flow, with the magnitude of momentum fluxes compliant with the observed values. The eddy activity is not regularly distributed with time, but appears as bursts; both barotropic and baroclinic instabilities could play a role in the eddy activity. The steady-state latitude of occurrence of jets is controlled by poleward migration during the spin-up of our model. At the equator, a weakly-superrotating tropospheric jet and vertically-stacked alternating stratospheric jets are obtained in our GCM simulations. The model produces Yanai (Rossby-gravity), Rossby and Kelvin waves at the equator, as well as extratropical Rossby waves, and large-scale vortices in polar regions. Challenges remain to reproduce Saturn's powerful superrotating jet and hexagon-shaped circumpolar jet in the troposphere, and downward-propagating equatorial oscillation in the stratosphere.
description: 68 pages, 23 figures, published in Icarus https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2019.07.011
Homotopy-based training of NeuralODEs for accurate dynamics discovery
Creators: name: Ko, Joon-Hyuk
name: Koh, Hankyul
name: Park, Nojun
name: Jhe, Wonho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (NeuralODEs) present an attractive way to extract dynamical laws from time series data, as they bridge neural networks with the differential equation-based modeling paradigm of the physical sciences. However, these models often display long training times and suboptimal results, especially for longer duration data. While a common strategy in the literature imposes strong constraints to the NeuralODE architecture to inherently promote stable model dynamics, such methods are ill-suited for dynamics discovery as the unknown governing equation is not guaranteed to satisfy the assumed constraints. In this paper, we develop a new training method for NeuralODEs, based on synchronization and homotopy optimization, that does not require changes to the model architecture. We show that synchronizing the model dynamics and the training data tames the originally irregular loss landscape, which homotopy optimization can then leverage to enhance training. Through benchmark experiments, we demonstrate our method achieves competitive or better training loss while often requiring less than half the number of training epochs compared to other model-agnostic techniques. Furthermore, models trained with our method display better extrapolation capabilities, highlighting the effectiveness of our method.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted at NeurIPS2023 (https://neurips.cc/virtual/2023/poster/70313)
Nontrivial Polydispersity Exponents in Aggregation Models
Creators: name: Cueille, Stephane
name: Sire, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the scaling solutions of Smoluchowski's equation of irreversible aggregation, for a non gelling collision kernel. The scaling mass distribution f(s) diverges as s^{-tau} when s->0. tau is non trivial and could, until now, only be computed by numerical simulations. We develop here new general methods to obtain exact bounds and good approximations of $τ$. For the specific kernel KdD(x,y)=(x^{1/D}+y^{1/D})^d, describing a mean-field model of particles moving in d dimensions and aggregating with conservation of ``mass'' s=R^D (R is the particle radius), perturbative and nonperturbative expansions are derived. For a general kernel, we find exact inequalities for tau and develop a variational approximation which is used to carry out the first systematic study of tau(d,D) for KdD. The agreement is excellent both with the expansions we derived and with existing numerical values. Finally, we discuss a possible application to 2d decaying turbulence.
description: 16 pages (multicol.sty), 6 eps figures (uses epsfig), Minor corrections. Notations improved, as published in Phys. Rev. E 55, 5465
Additional file 1: of sim1000G: a user-friendly genetic variant simulator in R for unrelated individuals and family-based designs
Creators: name: Dimitromanolakis, Apostolos
name: Jingxiong Xu
name: Krol, Agnieszka
name: Briollais, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary materials. (PDF 216 kb)
A warm Rydberg atom-based quadrature amplitude-modulated receiver
Creators: name: Nowosielski, Jan
name: Jastrzębski, Marcin
name: Halavach, Pavel
name: Łukanowski, Karol
name: Jarzyna, Marcin
name: Mazelanik, Mateusz
name: Wasilewski, Wojciech
name: Parniak, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rydberg atoms exhibit remarkable sensitivity to electromagnetic fields, making them promising candidates for revolutionizing field sensors. Unlike conventional antennas, they neither disturb the measured field nor necessitate intricate calibration procedures. In this study, we propose a protocol for signal reception near the 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi frequency band, harnessing the capabilities of warm Rydberg atoms. Our focus lies on exploring various quadrature amplitude modulations and transmission frequencies through heterodyne detection. We offer a comprehensive characterization of our setup, encompassing the atomic response frequency range and attainable electric field amplitudes. Additionally, we delve into analyzing communication errors using Voronoi diagrams, along with evaluating the communication channel capacity across different modulation schemes. Our findings not only lay the groundwork for future wireless communication applications, but also present opportunities to refine protocols in classical communication and field sensing domains.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Measurement-induced phases of matter require feedback
Creators: name: Friedman, Aaron J.
name: Hart, Oliver
name: Nandkishore, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore universality and phases of matter in hybrid quantum dynamics combining chaotic time evolution and projective measurements. We develop a unitary representation of measurements based on the Stinespring Theorem, which we crucially identify with the time evolution of the system and measurement apparatus, affording significant technical advantages and conceptual insight into hybrid dynamics. We diagnose spectral properties in the presence of measurements for the first time, along with standard, experimentally tractable probes of phase structure, finding no nontrivial effects due to measurements in the absence of feedback. We also establish that nonlinearity in the density matrix is neither sufficient nor necessary to see a transition, and instead identify utilization of the measurement outcomes (i.e., ``feedback'') as the crucial ingredient. After reviewing the definition of a phase of matter, we identify nontrivial orders in adaptive hybrid dynamics -- in which measurement outcomes determine future unitary gates -- finding a genuine measurement-induced absorbing-state phase transition in an adaptive quantum East model. In general, we find that only deterministic and constrained Haar-random dynamics with active feedback and without continuous symmetries can realize genuine, measurement-induced phases of matter.
description: 36 + 8 pages, 9 figures; v2 includes numerical simulations of adaptive dynamics, clarifications throughout
Hyperbolicity of asymmetric lemon billiards
Creators: name: Jin, Xin
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Asymmetric lemon billiards was introduced in [CMZZ], where the billiard table $Q(r,b,R)$ is the intersection of two round disks with radii $r\le R$, respectively, and $b$ measures the distance between the two centers. It is conjectured [BZZ] that the asymmetric lemon billiards is hyperbolic when the arc $Γ_r$ is a major arc and $R$ is large. In this paper we prove this conjecture for sufficiently large $R$.
Relic Abundance of Neutralinos in Heterotic String Theory: Weak Coupling vs. Strong Coupling
Creators: name: Kawamura, Y.
name: Nilles, H. P.
name: Olechowski, M.
name: Yamaguchi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relic abundance of stable neutralinos is investigated in $E_8 \times E_8'$ heterotic string theory when supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by hidden-sector gaugino condensates. In the weak coupling regime, very large scalar masses (compared to gaugino masses) are shown to lead to a too large relic abundance of the neutralinos, incompatible with cosmological observations in most of parameter space. The problem does not arise in the strong coupling regime (heterotic M-theory) because there scalar and gaugino masses are generically of the same order of magnitude.
description: 24 pages, latex, no figures
Boundary Description of Microstates of the Two-Dimensional Black Hole
Creators: name: Ahmadain, Amr
name: Frenkel, Alexander
name: Ray, Krishnendu
name: Soni, Ronak M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the microstates of the non supersymmetric, asymptotically flat 2d black hole in the dual c=1 matrix quantum mechanics (MQM). We calculate the partition function of the theory using Hamiltonian methods and reproduce one of two conflicting results found by Kazakov and Tseytlin. We find the entropy by counting states and the energy by solving the Schrodinger equation. The dominant contribution to the partition function in the double scaling limit is a novel bound state that can be considered an explicit dual of the black hole microstates. This bound state is long lived and evaporates slowly, exactly like a black hole in asymptotically flat space.
description: 54 pages, 16 figures. v2: new figures, corrected calculation of variance and evaporation rate, and some minor changes. v3: minor changes, version accepted for publication in SciPost Physics
Noncommutativity and nonassociativity of type II superstring with coordinate dependent RR field -- the general case
Creators: name: Obric, D.
name: Nikolic, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider non-commutativity that arises from T-duality of bosonic coordinates of type II superstring in presence of coordinate dependent Ramond-Ramond field. Action with such choice of the background fields is not translational invariant. Consequently, we will employ generalization of Buscher procedure that can be applied to cases that have coordinate dependent fields and that do not possess translational isometry. Bosonic part of newly obtained T-dual theory is non-local and defined in non-geometric double space spanned by Lagrange multipliers $y_μ$ and double coordinate $ΔV_μ$. We will apply Buscher procedure once more on T-dual theory to check if original theory can be salvaged. Finally, we will use T-dual transformation laws along with Poisson brackets of original theory to derive Poisson bracket structure of T-dual theory.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2203.11651
title: Systemisches Denken anhand des hypothetisch-deduktiven Erkenntnisweges im Sachunterricht fördern: Eine qualitative Einschätzung von Praxistauglichkeit und Mehrwert des HEAfAUS-Planungsmodells
Creators: name: Colberg, Christina
name: Brugger, Patric
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019

description: GDSU-Journal / Gesellschaft für Didaktik des Sachunterrichts e.V., no. 9, p. 44
Aperiodicity and Disorder - Does it Matter?
Creators: name: Grimm, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of an aperiodic order or a random disorder on phase transitions in statistical mechanics are discussed. A heuristic relevance criterion based on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder or certain kinds of aperiodic order are reviewed. In particular, this includes an exact real-space renormalization treatment of the Ising quantum chains with coupling constants modulated according to substitution sequences, related to a two-dimensional classical Ising model with layered disorder.
description: Contribution to the lecture notes of the Heraeus summer school on Statistical Physics, Chemnitz, September 2000 (will be published by Springer), 20 pages, 5 eps figures, requires svmult.cls and physprbb.sty (included)
$1/N$ Corrections in $\text{QCD}_2$: Small Mass Limit and Threshold States
Creators: name: Kochergin, Ilia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate $1/N$ corrections to mesonic spectrum in $1+1$-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics ($\text{QCD}_2$) with fundamental quarks using effective Hamiltonian method. We express the corrections in terms of 't Hooft equation solutions. First, we consider 2-flavor model with a heavy and a light quark. We show that, in contrast to some claims in earlier literature, the $1/N$ correction to the mass of the heavy-light meson remains finite when the light quark mass is taken to zero. Nevertheless, the corrections become significantly larger in this limit; we attribute this to the presence of massless modes in the spectrum. We also study the corrections to the lightest meson mass in 1-flavor model and show that they are consistent with recent numerical data, but not with the prediction coming from bosonization. Then we study low energy effective theory for 2 flavors. We show that the 3-meson interaction vertex correctly reproduces Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) coupling when both quarks become massless. This coupling does not change even if one of the quarks is massive. We employ Discretized Light Cone Quatization (DLCQ) to check the continuum results and show that the improved version can be used for small quark mass. Finally, we study the states associated with $1\to 2$ meson thresholds. Using degenerate perturbation theory, we show that when the decay is allowed by parity, the infinite $N$ theory has near-threshold bound states that mix one- and two-meson parts. They are $1/3$ two-meson and $2/3$ one-meson and the corrections to their masses have unusual scaling $\sim 1/N^{2/3}$.
description: 47 pages, 5 figures, some clarifying paragraphs added, accepted to JHEP
Anonymization of Whole Slide Images in Histopathology for Research and Education
Creators: name: Bisson, Tom
name: Franz, Michael
name: O, Isil Dogan
name: Romberg, Daniel
name: Jansen, Christoph
name: Hufnagl, Peter
name: Zerbe, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: The exchange of health-related data is subject to regional laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, resulting in non-trivial challenges for researchers and educators when working with these data. In pathology, the digitization of diagnostic tissue samples inevitably generates identifying data that can consist of sensitive but also acquisition-related information stored in vendor-specific file formats. Distribution and off-clinical use of these Whole Slide Images (WSI) is usually done in these formats, as an industry-wide standardization such as DICOM is yet only tentatively adopted and slide scanner vendors currently do not provide anonymization functionality.
 Methods: We developed a guideline for the proper handling of histopathological image data particularly for research and education with regard to the GDPR. In this context, we evaluated existing anonymization methods and examined proprietary format specifications to identify all sensitive information for the most common WSI formats. This work results in a software library that enables GDPR-compliant anonymization of WSIs while preserving the native formats.
 Results: Based on the analysis of proprietary formats, all occurrences of sensitive information were identified for file formats frequently used in clinical routine, and finally, an open-source programming library with an executable CLI-tool and wrappers for different programming languages was developed.
 Conclusions: Our analysis showed that there is no straightforward software solution to anonymize WSIs in a GDPR-compliant way while maintaining the data format. We closed this gap with our extensible open-source library that works instantaneously and offline.
Theory of internal transitions of charged excitons in quantum wells in magnetic fields
Creators: name: Dzyubenko, A. B.
name: Sivachenko, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For charged semiconductor complexes in magnetic fields B, we discuss an exact classification of states, which is based on magnetic translations. In this scheme, in addition to the total orbital angular momentum projection $M_z$ and electron and hole spins $S_e$, $S_h$, a new exact quantum number appears. This oscillator quantum number, k, is related physically to the center of the cyclotron motion of the complex as a whole. In the dipole approximation k is strictly conserved in magneto-optical transitions. We discuss implications of this new exact selection rule for internal intraband magneto-optical transitions of charged excitons $X^-$ in quantum wells in B.
description: Latex, 3 pages, 2 eps figures; Contribution to Int. Conf. "Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems"(OECS-VI, Aug.30-Sept.2, Ascona, Switzerland), to be published in Physica Status Solidi
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0116v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Turbulent dynamics in two-dimensional paraxial fluid of light
Creators: name: Baker-Rasooli, Myrann
name: Liu, Wei
name: Aladjidi, Tangui
name: Bramati, Alberto
name: Glorieux, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulence in quantum fluids has, surprisingly, a lot in common with its classical counterpart. Recently, cold atomic gases has emerged as a well controlled experimental platform to study turbulent dynamics. In this work, we introduce a novel system to study quantum turbulence in optics, with the major advantage of having access to a wide range of characterization tools available for light fields. In particular we report the temporal dynamics of density and phase and we show the emergence of isotropy in momentum space and the presence of different scaling laws in the incompressible kinetic energy spectrum. The microscopic origin of the algebraic exponents in the energy spectrum is discussed by studying the internal structure of quantized vortices within the healing length and their clustering at larger length scales. These results are obtained using two counter-streaming fluids of light, which allows for a precise preparation of the initial state and the in-situ measurement of the compressible and incompressible fluid velocity.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 8: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in studies with a sample size >â 200. (PDF 26 kb)
The strong decay patterns of $Z_c$ and $Z_b$ states in the relativized quark model
Creators: name: Wang, Guang-Juan
name: Liu, Xiao-Hai
name: Ma, Li
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
name: Deng, Wei-Zhen
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the relativized quark model and the quark-interchange model, we investigate the decay of the charged heavy quarkonium-like states $Z_c(3900)$, $Z_c(4020)$, $Z_c(4430)$, $Z_b(10610)$ and $Z_b(10650)$ into the ground and radially excited heavy quarkonia via emitting a pion meson. The $Z_c$ and $Z_b$ states are assumed to be hadronic molecules composed of open-flavor heavy mesons. The calculated decay ratios can be compared with the experimental data, which are useful in judging whether the molecule state assignment for the corresponding $Z_c$ or $Z_b$ state is reasonable or not. The theoretical framework constructed in this work will be helpful in revealing the underlying structures of some exotic hadrons.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures, version published in EPJC
Periodic One-Dimensional Hopping Model with one Mobile Directional Impurity
Creators: name: Toroczkai, Z.
name: Zia, R. K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic solution is given in the steady state limit for the system of Master equations describing a random walk on one-dimensional periodic lattices with arbitrary hopping rates containing one mobile, directional impurity (defect bond). Due to the defect, translational invariance is broken, even if all other rates are identical. The structure of Master equations lead naturally to the introduction of a new entity, associated with the walker-impurity pair which we call the quasi-walker. The velocities and diffusion constants for both the random walker and impurity are given, being simply related to that of the quasi-particle through physically meaningful equations. Applications in driven diffusive systems are shown, and connections with the Duke-Rubinstein reptation models for gel electrophoresis are discussed.
description: 31 LaTex pages, 5 Postscript figures included, to appear in Journal of Statistical Physics
Event Transformer+. A multi-purpose solution for efficient event data processing
Creators: name: Sabater, Alberto
name: Montesano, Luis
name: Murillo, Ana C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event cameras record sparse illumination changes with high temporal resolution and high dynamic range. Thanks to their sparse recording and low consumption, they are increasingly used in applications such as AR/VR and autonomous driving. Current topperforming methods often ignore specific event-data properties, leading to the development of generic but computationally expensive algorithms, while event-aware methods do not perform as well. We propose Event Transformer+, that improves our seminal work EvT with a refined patch-based event representation and a more robust backbone to achieve more accurate results, while still benefiting from event-data sparsity to increase its efficiency. Additionally, we show how our system can work with different data modalities and propose specific output heads, for event-stream classification (i.e. action recognition) and per-pixel predictions (dense depth estimation). Evaluation results show better performance to the state-of-the-art while requiring minimal computation resources, both on GPU and CPU.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2204.03355
Additional file 7: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E in studies with a sample size >â 100. (PDF 26 kb)
Emission of electron density waves by neutrinos in a dense medium
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhendra
name: Sahu, Sarira
name: Goswami, Srubabati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of electron density waves by neutrinos propagating through a plasma. We treat this process in field theoretically as a Cerenkov emission of phonons (quanta of electron density waves) by neutrinos. We compute the energy transfered to the plasma by the neutrinos and apply it to the shock wave revival problem of supernovae.
description: 7 pages, revtex, 2 figures
A Dual-Motor Actuator for Ceiling Robots with High Force and High Speed Capabilities
Creators: name: Lalonde, Ian
name: Denis, Jeff
name: Lamy, Mathieu
name: Girard, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Patient transfer devices allow to move patients passively in hospitals and care centers. Instead of hoisting the patient, it would be beneficial in some cases to assist their movement, enabling them to move by themselves. However, patient assistance requires devices capable of precisely controlling output forces at significantly higher speeds than those used for patient transfers alone, and a single motor solution would be over-sized and show poor efficiency to do both functions. This paper presents a dual-motor actuator and control schemes adapted for a patient mobility equipment that can be used to transfer patients, assist patient in their movement, and help prevent falls. The prototype is shown to be able to lift patients weighing up to 318 kg, to assist a patient with a desired force of up to 100 kg with a precision of 7.8%. Also, a smart control scheme to manage falls is shown to be able to stop a patient who is falling by applying a desired deceleration.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
title: Editorial: Making aus medienpädagogischer Perspektive
Creators: name: Maurer, Björn
name: Narr, Kristin
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019

description: Merz: Medien + Erziehung: Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, no. 4, p. 7
Improved approximation and visualization of the correlation matrix
Creators: name: Graffelman, Jan
name: de Leeuw, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H25, 62-08

description: The graphical representation of the correlation matrix by means of different multivariate statistical methods is reviewed, a comparison of the different procedures is presented with the use of an example data set, and an improved representation with better fit is proposed. Principal component analysis is widely used for making pictures of correlation structure, though as shown a weighted alternating least squares approach that avoids the fitting of the diagonal of the correlation matrix outperforms both principal component analysis and principal factor analysis in approximating a correlation matrix. Weighted alternating least squares is a very strong competitor for principal component analysis, in particular if the correlation matrix is the focus of the study, because it improves the representation of the correlation matrix, often at the expense of only a minor percentage of explained variance for the original data matrix, if the latter is mapped onto the correlation biplot by regression. In this article, we propose to combine weighted alternating least squares with an additive adjustment of the correlation matrix, and this is seen to lead to further improved approximation of the correlation matrix.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
CLASSICAL SPLITTING OF FUNDAMENTAL STRINGS
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Mittelbrunn, J. Ramírez
name: Medrano, M. Ramón
name: Sánchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find exact solutions of the string equations of motion and constraints describing the {\em classical}\ splitting of a string into two. We show that for the same Cauchy data, the strings that split have {\bf smaller} action than the string without splitting. This phenomenon is already present in flat space-time. The mass, energy and momentum carried out by the strings are computed. We show that the splitting solution describes a natural decay process of one string of mass $M$ into two strings with a smaller total mass and some kinetic energy. The standard non-splitting solution is contained as a particular case. We also describe the splitting of a closed string in the background of a singular gravitational plane wave, and show how the presence of the strong gravitational field increases (and amplifies by an overall factor) the negative difference between the action of the splitting and non-splitting solutions.
description: 27 pages, revtex,
On inclusion relations between weighted spaces of entire functions
Creators: name: Schindl, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30D15, 30D60, 46E05, 46E15

description: We characterize the inclusions of weighted classes of entire functions in terms of the defining weights resp. weight systems. First we treat weights defined in terms of a so-called associated weight function where the weight(system) is based on a given sequence. The abstract weight function case is then reduced to the weight sequence setting by using the so-called associated weight sequence. As an application of the main statements we characterize closedness under point-wise multiplication of these classes.
description: 38 pages; this version is published in Bull. Sci. Math. The first submission has been split into two parts: The first one is this recent version; the second part "On strong growth conditions for weighted spaces of entire functions" contains in the appendix corrections of the gap in the proofs of Prop. 4.7 & 4.12, and Cor. 4.14
Topological actions via gauge variations of higher structures
Creators: name: Sati, Hisham
name: Wheeler, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we provide a new perspective on the topological parts of several action functionals in string and M-theory. We show that rationally these can be viewed as large gauge transformations corresponding to variations of higher structures, such as String, Fivebrane, and Ninebrane structures.
description: References and material on the heterotic case added, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1612.06983
title: Mit Making zu mehr digitaler Mündigkeit?: Ein Design-Based Research-Projekt an einer Primarschule
Creators: name: Maurer, Björn
name: Ingold, Selina
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019

description: Merz: Medien + Erziehung: Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, no. 4, p. 44
Automatic Detection of Reflective Thinking in Mathematical Problem Solving based on Unconstrained Bodily Exploration
Creators: name: Olugbade, Temitayo A.
name: Newbold, Joseph
name: Johnson, Rose
name: Volta, Erica
name: Alborno, Paolo
name: Niewiadomski, Radoslaw
name: Dillon, Max
name: Volpe, Gualtiero
name: Bianchi-Berthouze, Nadia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: For technology (like serious games) that aims to deliver interactive learning, it is important to address relevant mental experiences such as reflective thinking during problem solving. To facilitate research in this direction, we present the weDraw-1 Movement Dataset of body movement sensor data and reflective thinking labels for 26 children solving mathematical problems in unconstrained settings where the body (full or parts) was required to explore these problems. Further, we provide qualitative analysis of behaviours that observers used in identifying reflective thinking moments in these sessions. The body movement cues from our compilation informed features that lead to average F1 score of 0.73 for automatic detection of reflective thinking based on Long Short-Term Memory neural networks. We further obtained 0.79 average F1 score for end-to-end detection of reflective thinking periods, i.e. based on raw sensor data. Finally, the algorithms resulted in 0.64 average F1 score for period subsegments as short as 4 seconds. Overall, our results show the possibility of detecting reflective thinking moments from body movement behaviours of a child exploring mathematical concepts bodily, such as within serious game play.
Gravitational phase transition of heavy neutrino matter
Creators: name: Bilic, Neven
name: Tsiklauri, David
name: Viollier, Raoul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature, we show that a cooling nondegenerate gas of massive neutrinos will undergo a phase transition in which quasi-degenerate supermassive neutrino stars are formed through gravitational collapse. For neutrinos in the mass range of 10 to 25 keV these compact dark objects could mimic the role of supermassive black holes that are usually assumed to exist at the centres galaxies. Astrophysical implications and constraints on the neutrino mass are discussed for this scenario.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, 4 postscript figures