cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temporal signals drive the emergence of multicellular information networks
Creators: name: Li, Guanyu
name: LeFebre, Ryan
name: Starman, Alia
name: Chappell, Patrick
name: Mugler, Andrew
name: Sun, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Coordinated responses to environmental stimuli are critical for multicellular organisms. To overcome the obstacles of cell-to-cell heterogeneity and noisy signaling dynamics within individual cells, cells must effectively exchange information with peers. However, the dynamics and mechanisms of collective information transfer driven by external signals is poorly understood. Here we investigate the calcium dynamics of neuronal cells that form confluent monolayers and respond to cyclic ATP stimuli in microfluidic devices. Using Granger inference to reconstruct the underlying causal relations between the cells, we find that the cells self-organize into spatially decentralized and temporally stationary networks to support information transfer via gap junction channels. The connectivity of the causal networks depend on the temporal profile of the external stimuli, where short periods, or long periods with small duty fractions, lead to reduced connectivity and fractured network topology. We build a theoretical model based on communicating excitable units that reproduces our observations. The model further predicts that connectivity of the causal network is maximal at an optimal communication strength, which is confirmed by the experiments. Together, our results show that information transfer between neuronal cells is externally regulated by the temporal profile of the stimuli, and internally regulated by cell-cell communication.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
H I Free-Bound Emission of Planetary Nebulae with Large Abundance Discrepancies: Two-Component Models versus Kappa-distributed electrons
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Liu, Xiao-Wei
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "abundance discrepancy" problem in the study of planetary nebulae (PNe), viz., the problem concerning systematically higher heavy-element abundances derived from optical recombination lines relative to those from collisionally excited lines, has been under discussion for decades, but no consensus on its solution has yet been reached. In this paper we investigate the hydrogen free-bound emission near the Balmer jump region of four PNe that are among those with the largest abundance discrepancies, aiming to examine two recently proposed solutions to this problem: two-component models and Kappa electron energy distributions. We find that the Balmer jump intensities and the spectrum slopes cannot be simultaneously matched by the theoretical calculations based upon single Maxwell-Boltzmann electron-energy distributions, whereas the fitting can be equally improved by introducing Kappa electron energy distributions or an additional Maxwell-Boltzmann component. We show that although H I free-bound emission alone cannot distinguish the two scenarios, it can provide important constraints on the electron energy distributions, especially for cold and low-Kappa plasmas.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Des Kolers Glaub; 1559
title: Hierinn wirdt Kurtzlich in Rheimen begriffen, wie sich ein einfeltiger Christ, inn so mancherley jetzschwebenden spaltungen vnnd Secten des glaubens halten, vnnd was er bedencken vnd glauben soll
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Walasser, Adam
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Verfasser nicht auf der Haupttitelseite genannt. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Anno Salutis M. D. LIX.
Tidal stability of giant molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Thilliez, E.
name: Maddison, S. T.
name: Hughes, A.
name: Wong, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation does not occur until the onset of gravitational collapse inside giant molecular clouds. However, the conditions that initiate cloud collapse and regulate the star formation process remain poorly understood. Local processes such as turbulence and magnetic fields can act to promote or prevent collapse. On larger scales, the galactic potential can also influence cloud stability and is traditionally assessed by the tidal and shear effects. In this paper, we examine the stability of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) against shear and the galactic tide using CO data from the Magellanic Mopra Assessment (MAGMA) and rotation curve data from the literature. We calculate the tidal acceleration experienced by individual GMCs and determine the minimum cloud mass required for tidal stability. We also calculate the shear parameter, which is a measure of a clouds susceptibility to disruption via shearing forces in the galactic disk. We examine whether there are correlations between the properties and star forming activity of GMCs and their stability against shear and tidal disruption. We find that the GMCs are in approximate tidal balance in the LMC, and that shear is unlikely to affect their further evolution. GMCs with masses close to the minimal stable mass against tidal disruption are not unusual in terms of their mass, location, or CO brightness, but we note that GMCs with large velocity dispersion tend to be more sensitive to tidal instability. We also note that GMCs with smaller radii, which represent the majority of our sample, tend to more strongly resist tidal and shear disruption. Our results demonstrate that star formation in the LMC is not inhibited by to tidal or shear instability.
description: 18 pages, 10 Figures, Accepted in PASA
Callimiconidae
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callimiconidae

description: Family Callimiconidae REVIEWED BY: D. K. Candland (DKC); R. Fontaine (RF); C. P. Groves (CPG); C. A. Hill (CAH). COMMENT: This family was recognized by Hershkovitz, 1977, but was placed in the Callithricidae by Pocock, 1920, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1920:113, and Napier, 1976.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 1: 1 - 1117.", "Napier, P. H. 1976. Catologue of primates in the British Museum (Natural History), Part 1: Families Callitrichidae and Cebidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 121 pp."]}
Influence of tidal dissipation on outcomes of binary-single encounters between stars and black holes in stellar clusters
Creators: name: Hellström, Lucas
name: Askar, Abbas
name: Trani, Alessandro A.
name: Giersz, Mirek
name: Church, Ross P.
name: Samsing, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the cores of dense stellar clusters, close gravitational encounters between binary and single stars can frequently occur. Using the Tsunami code, we computed the outcome of a large number of binary-single interactions involving two black holes (BHs) and a star to check how the inclusion of orbital energy losses due to tidal dissipation can change the outcome of these chaotic interactions. Each interaction was first simulated without any dissipative processes and then we systematically added orbital energy losses due to gravitational wave emission (using post-Newtonian (PN) corrections) and dynamical tides and recomputed the interactions. We find that the inclusion of tides increases the number of BH-star mergers by up to 75 per cent but it does not affect the number of BH-BH mergers. These results highlight the importance of including orbital energy dissipation due to dynamical tides during few-body encounters and evolution of close binary systems within stellar cluster simulations. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the inclusion of PN terms increases the number of BH-BH mergers during binary-single encounters. However, BH-star mergers are largely unaffected by the inclusion of these terms.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, 12 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Depictions of sainthood in the Latin saints' lives of twelfth-century England
Creators: name: Harris, Eilidh
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2014

description: This thesis examines the depiction of saintly figures within the Latin vitae of twelfth-century England (1066–c.1215). It tests the extent to which these depictions are homogeneous and examines what factors may have shaped representations. Analysis focuses on vitae of twelfth-century saints, a sample of texts that have not previously been examined as a corpus in this way. By encompassing a range of different types of saint, authors and contexts, utilising this corpus allows a comparative examination of how different facets of sainthood could be expressed in hagiography. The textual analysis at the heart of this study aims to unpick individual texts’ ideals of saintly behaviour. Whilst hagiographers functioned within a well-established genre, considering a wide range of saints’ vitae allows scrutiny of the impact of context in shaping depictions. It will be argued that these portrayals of saintly figures demonstrate thematic harmony which is tempered by individuality and context to form recognisable and yet distinctive depictions of sainthood. The analysis is structured around four common hagiographical themes, each worthy of detailed examination: Outer Appearance, Sexuality and Chastity, Food and Fasting, and Death. Chapter 1 investigates how saintly figures are described in terms of physical appearance, deportment and demeanour, and clothing. Chapter 2 focuses upon sexuality, exploring the manifestations of chastity and virginity within the Lives and testing how this might vary from saint to saint and between the sexes. Chapter 3 examines food and food abstention, previously under-represented in secondary literature on twelfth-century hagiography and on male saints. The thesis ends with a consideration of death, a surprisingly understudied theme in Anglophone scholarship. By examining the process of dying and the moment of mortality, this chapter will fill an important analytical vacuum between lived sanctity and sanctity in death.
AdaPT: Fast Emulation of Approximate DNN Accelerators in PyTorch
Creators: name: Danopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Zervakis, Georgios
name: Siozios, Kostas
name: Soudris, Dimitrios
name: Henkel, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current state-of-the-art employs approximate multipliers to address the highly increased power demands of DNN accelerators. However, evaluating the accuracy of approximate DNNs is cumbersome due to the lack of adequate support for approximate arithmetic in DNN frameworks. We address this inefficiency by presenting AdaPT, a fast emulation framework that extends PyTorch to support approximate inference as well as approximation-aware retraining. AdaPT can be seamlessly deployed and is compatible with the most DNNs. We evaluate the framework on several DNN models and application fields including CNNs, LSTMs, and GANs for a number of approximate multipliers with distinct bitwidth values. The results show substantial error recovery from approximate re-training and reduced inference time up to 53.9x with respect to the baseline approximate implementation.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Gadus merluccius
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Gadidae
Gadus
Gadus merluccius

description: Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gadus merluccius Linnaeus, 1758: 254. Type locality: European ocean. Merluccius merluccius, Pisanty & Golani, 1995: 389.
Distribution. Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and southern coast of the Black Sea; depth range 30–1075 m.
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Callimico Miranda-Ribeiro 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callimiconidae
Callimico

description: Callimico Miranda-Ribeiro, 1911. Brasil. Rundsch., p. 21. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Characterization of four-qubit states via Bell inequalities
Creators: name: Zhao, Hui
name: Zhang, Xing-Hua
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Zhi-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of Bell inequalities classifying the quantum entanglement of four-qubit states is presented. These inequalities involve only two measurement settings per observer and can characterize fully separable, bi-separable and tri-separable quantum states. In addition, a quadratic inequality of the Bell operators for four-qubit systems is derived.
Localised bulging of an inflated rubber tube with fixed ends
Creators: name: Guo, Zhiming
name: Wang, Shibin
name: Fu, Yibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a rubber tube with free ends is inflated under volume control, the pressure will first reach a maximum and then decrease monotonically to approach a constant asymptote. The pressure maximum corresponds to the initiation of a localised bulge and is predicted by a bifurcation condition, whereas the asymptote is the Maxwell pressure corresponding to a "two-phase" propagation state. In contrast, when the tube is first pre-stretched and then has its ends fixed during subsequent inflation, the pressure versus bulge amplitude has both a maximum and a minimum, and the behaviour on the right ascending branch has previously not been fully understood. We show that for all values of pre-stretch and tube length, the ascending branches all converge to a single curve that is only dependent on the ratio of tube thickness to the outer radius. This curve represents the Maxwell state to be approached in each case (if Euler buckling or axisymmetric wrinkling does not occur first), but this state is pressure-dependent in contrast with the free-ends case. We also demonstrate experimentally that localized bulging cannot occur when the pre-stretch is sufficiently large and investigate what strain-energy functions can predict this observed phenomenon.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Callimico goeldii
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Callimiconidae
Callimico
Callimico goeldii

description: Callimico goeldii (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 189. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Acre, Xapuruy River. DISTRIBUTION: W. Brazil; N. Bolivia; E. Peru; Colombia. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406007001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Entropic Associative Memory for Manuscript Symbols
Creators: name: Morales, Rafael
name: Hernández, Noé
name: Cruz, Ricardo
name: Cruz, Victor D.
name: Pineda, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Manuscript symbols can be stored, recognized and retrieved from an entropic digital memory that is associative and distributed but yet declarative; memory retrieval is a constructive operation, memory cues to objects not contained in the memory are rejected directly without search, and memory operations can be performed through parallel computations. Manuscript symbols, both letters and numerals, are represented in Associative Memory Registers that have an associated entropy. The memory recognition operation obeys an entropy trade-off between precision and recall, and the entropy level impacts on the quality of the objects recovered through the memory retrieval operation. The present proposal is contrasted in several dimensions with neural networks models of associative memory. We discuss the operational characteristics of the entropic associative memory for retrieving objects with both complete and incomplete information, such as severe occlusions. The experiments reported in this paper add evidence on the potential of this framework for developing practical applications and computational models of natural memory.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
title: Flöh Hatz, Weiber Tratz; 1573
title: Der wunder vnrichtige, vn[d] spotwichtige Rechtshandel der Flöh mit den Weibern: Ein New geläß auff das vber kurtzweiligest zůbelachen, wo anders die Flöh mit stechen einem die kurtzweil nicht lang machen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fischart, Johann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Verf. ermittelt. - Bogensignatur: A8 - E8, F3. - Kolophon: Getruckt zů Straßburg, durch Bernhard Jobin. Anno M.D.LXXIII.
Nonadiabatic dissociation of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates: competition between chemical reactions
Creators: name: Malla, Rajesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a framework to solve generic models describing the dissociation of multiple molecular Bose-Einstein condensates in a nonadiabatic regime. The competition between individual chemical reactions can lead to non-trivial dependence on critical components such as path interference and symmetries, thus, affecting the final distribution of atomic population. We find an analytical solution for an illustrative example model involving four atomic modes. When the system parameters satisfy $CPT$ symmetry, where $C$ is charge conjugation, $P$ is parity, and $T$ is time-reversal symmetry, our solution predicts a population imbalance between atomic modes that is exponentially sensitive to system parameters. However, a weakly broken symmetry alters the population in each atomic mode and can reverse the population imbalance. Our solution also demonstrates a strong quantum correlation between atomic modes that leads to the spontaneous production of atoms in a multi-mode squeezed state. Moreover, in our framework, a time-dependent non-Hermitian quantum mechanics naturally manifests which can alternatively be realized experimentally in photonic systems.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Gadella maraldi Risso 1810
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Moridae
Gadella
Gadella maraldi

description: Gadella maraldi (Risso, 1810)
Gadus maraldi Risso, 1810: 123, Pl. 6, fig. 13. Type locality: Nice, Mediterranean coast of France. Gadella maraldi, Deval 2013: 311.
Distribution. Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean; depth range 150– 748 m. In the Levant maximum known depth is 900 m (Deval, 2013).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Ordered Reliability Bits Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding
Creators: name: Duffy, Ken R.
name: An, Wei
name: Medard, Muriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A15, 68P30

description: Error correction techniques traditionally focus on the co-design of restricted code-structures in tandem with code-specific decoders that are computationally efficient when decoding long codes in hardware. Modern applications are, however, driving demand for ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC), rekindling interest in the performance of shorter, higher-rate error correcting codes, and raising the possibility of revisiting universal, code-agnostic decoders. To that end, here we introduce a soft-detection variant of Guessing Random Additive Noise Decoding (GRAND) called Ordered Reliability Bits GRAND that can accurately decode any moderate redundancy block-code. It is designed with efficient circuit implementation in mind, and determines accurate decodings while retaining the original hard detection GRAND algorithm's suitability for a highly parallelized implementation in hardware. ORBGRAND is shown to provide excellent soft decision block error performance for codes of distinct classes (BCH, CA-Polar and RLC) with modest complexity, while providing better block error rate performance than CA-SCL, a state of the art soft detection CA-Polar decoder. ORBGRAND offers the possibility of an accurate, energy efficient soft detection decoder suitable for delivering URLLC in a single hardware realization.
Long-term monitoring, time delay and microlensing in the gravitational lens system Q0142-100
Creators: name: Oscoz, A.
name: Serra-Ricart, M.
name: Mediavilla, E.
name: Muñoz, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present twelve years of monitoring of the gravitational lens Q0142-100 from the Teide Observatory. The data, taken from 1999 to 2010, comprise 105 observing nights with the IAC80 telescope. The application of the delta2-method to the dataset leads to a value of the time delay between both components of the system of 72+/-22 days (68 per cent confidence level), consistent within the uncertainties with the latest previous results. With this value in mind a possible microlensing event is detected in Q0142-100.
description: 12 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Image Set based Collaborative Representation for Face Recognition
Creators: name: Zhu, Pengfei
name: Zuo, Wangmeng
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Shiu, Simon C. K.
name: Zhang, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid development of digital imaging and communication technologies, image set based face recognition (ISFR) is becoming increasingly important. One key issue of ISFR is how to effectively and efficiently represent the query face image set by using the gallery face image sets. The set-to-set distance based methods ignore the relationship between gallery sets, while representing the query set images individually over the gallery sets ignores the correlation between query set images. In this paper, we propose a novel image set based collaborative representation and classification method for ISFR. By modeling the query set as a convex or regularized hull, we represent this hull collaboratively over all the gallery sets. With the resolved representation coefficients, the distance between the query set and each gallery set can then be calculated for classification. The proposed model naturally and effectively extends the image based collaborative representation to an image set based one, and our extensive experiments on benchmark ISFR databases show the superiority of the proposed method to state-of-the-art ISFR methods under different set sizes in terms of both recognition rate and efficiency.
Cebidae
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cebidae

description: Family Cebidae REVIEWED BY: C. P. Groves (CPG); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP) (Mexico). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406006000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
title: Psalmes De David Tradvictz Selon L'Hebrev; [ca. 1552]
title: Auec l'artifice rethorique, & tables des obseruations d'iceulx, non encores par cy deuant imprimez
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Marot, Clément
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Imprimé à Paris, sur la copie de Remy Guedon
Induced Current Due to Electromagnetic Shock Produced by Charge Impact on a Conducting Surface
Creators: name: Li, D.
name: Wong, P.
name: Chernin, D.
name: Lau, Y. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper compares the transient induced current due to the electromagnetic shock produced by a charged particle impacting a perfectly conducting plate, with the classical, quasi-static induced current of Ramo and Shockley (RS). We consider the simple model of a line charge, removed upon striking the plate. We find that the induced current due to the shock is negligible compared with the RS current for nonrelativistic impact energies, but is more significant as the impact energy becomes mildly relativistic. The implications of these findings are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Propositiones De Origine Et Cavsis Svccini Prvssiaci; 1555
Creators: name: Peucer, Kaspar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2011

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD16 P 2021. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Vvittebergae Excvdebat Iohannes Crato. Anno M. D. LV
End effects in optical fibres
Creators: name: Allington-Smith, Jeremy
name: Dunlop, Colin
name: Murray, Graham
name: Lemke, Ulrike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of highly-multiplexed spectrographs is limited by focal degradation (FRD) in the optical fibres. It has already been shown that this is caused mainly by processes concentrated around the mounting points at the ends of the fibres. We use the thickness of rings produced in the farfield when a fibre is illuminated by a collimated beam, to estimate the size of the region where the FRD is generated. This requires the development of a new model, using features of existing ray-tracing and wave-based models, which fits existing data very well. The results suggest that the amount of FRD is primarily determined by the length of fibre bonded into the supporting ferrule. We point out the implications for the production of future fibre systems.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE RICE HUSK ON LEVELS OF B VITAMIN IN EXTRUDED BREAKFAST CEREALS
Creators: name: MADIHA ROHI
name: RIZWANA BATOOL
name: MAHREEN ABDUL SATTAR
name: KAYNAT MALIK
name: SIDRA YASIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rice Husk; Breakfast Cereals, B Vitamins; Extrusion; Sensory Analysis.

description: Abstract

Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) and corn (Zea mays L.), two major agricultural crops, produce significant amounts of byproducts during processing. Rice husk, a byproduct of rice milling, contains essential B vitamins such as thiamine (B₁), riboflavin (B₂), niacin (B₃), and pyridoxine (B₆), which are crucial for metabolic processes and overall health. Similarly, corn grits, derived from ground corn, are key ingredients in extruded foods such as breakfast cereals and snacks. This study focuses on developing extruded breakfast cereals by incorporating rice husk and corn grits to enhance their B vitamin content and nutritional profile. Sensory analysis was conducted to evaluate the acceptability of the developed breakfast cereals. The study aims to optimize the extrusion process to retain the maximum amount of B vitamins while ensuring the sensory qualities meet consumer preferences. It is determined that extruded snacks can retain larger levels of heat-labile B vitamins when cooked at a high temperature for a short period of time and the amount of B vitamins observed was B₁ 0.035 mg/100g, B₂ 0.028 mg/100g, B₃ 0.53 mg/100g, and B₆ 0.02 mg/100g. Extrudates were evaluated using a nine-point hedonic scale to determine the acceptability of the product. The extrudate with the best overall acceptability and the optimum physical and chemical properties contained rice husk 40% and corn grit 60%.
title: Practica, Ivlii Casaris Patavini, Alias Germani: Laquelle sert par tout le monde pour acheter, & trafiquer toutes sortes de marchandises, tant. en gros qu'en menu, en toutes sortes de monnoye; 1585
title: Et aussi pour rediger les petites monnoyes en grosses, & les grosses en petites ; Auecl'exposition [!], laquelle sera entendue d'vn chascum, pourueu seulement qu'il cognoisse les chiffres d'Arithmetique
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Caesar, Julius
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD16 ZV 31226. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Antonij Bertrami, Anno M.D.LXXXV. - Kolophon: Getruckt zu Straßburg, M.D.LXXXV.
Comparison theorems for conjugate points in sub-Riemannian geometry
Creators: name: Barilari, Davide
name: Rizzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17, 53C21, 53C22, 49N10

description: We prove sectional and Ricci-type comparison theorems for the existence of conjugate points along sub-Riemannian geodesics. In order to do that, we regard sub-Riemannian structures as a special kind of variational problems. In this setting, we identify a class of models, namely linear quadratic optimal control systems, that play the role of the constant curvature spaces. As an application, we prove a version of sub-Riemannian Bonnet-Myers theorem and we obtain some new results on conjugate points for three dimensional left-invariant sub-Riemannian structures.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, v2: minor revision, v3: minor revision, v4: minor revisions after publication
Universal suppression of superfluid weight by disorder independent of quantum geometry and band dispersion
Creators: name: Lau, Alexander
name: Peotta, Sebastiano
name: Pikulin, Dmitry I.
name: Rossi, Enrico
name: Hyart, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the experimental progress in controlling the properties of the energy bands in superconductors, significant theoretical efforts have been devoted to study the effect of the quantum geometry and the flatness of the dispersion on the superfluid weight. In conventional superconductors, where the energy bands are wide and the Fermi energy is large, the contribution due to the quantum geometry is negligible, but in the opposite limit of flat-band superconductors the superfluid weight originates purely from the quantum geometry of Bloch wave functions. Here, we study how the energy band dispersion and the quantum geometry affect the disorder-induced suppression of the superfluid weight. Surprisingly, we find that the disorder-dependence of the superfluid weight is universal across a variety of models, and independent of the quantum geometry and the flatness of the dispersion. Our results suggest that a flat-band superconductor is as resilient to disorder as a conventional superconductor.
description: 5 pages + Supplemental Material, contains link to data repository
Alouatta Lacepede 1799
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cebidae
Alouatta

description: Alouatta Lacepede, 1799. Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mamm., p. 4. REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH). ISIS NUMBER: 5301406006006000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
A Note on Resistance of NPT to Mixture of Separable States
Creators: name: Hua, Bobo
name: Gao, Xiu-Hong
name: Zhao, Ming-Jing
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of NPT property of an arbitrary pure entangled state under the mixture of arbitrary pure separable states. For bipartite pure states with Schmidt number $n$ $(n>1)$ which is NPT, we show that this state is still NPT when it is mixed with no more than $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}-1$ arbitrary pure separable states. This result is generalized to multipartite case.
description: 5 pages
Information Manipulation and Material Co- optation in Pension Reform: Autocratic Survival Strategies in Russia
Creators: name: Liu, Jiehan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: Every political leader is faced with the task of retaining his or her po- sition in power. Co-optation is one of the broad methods dictators have at their disposal to counteract the dangers of being overturned. The emergence of the Internet and Communication Technologies (ICT) last two decades has provided autocrats with another repertory of techniques: information manipula- tion. I employ a vast collection of Russian-language news in 2018, along with government-provided social support utilities data, to study the Russian gov- ernment’s information manipulation strategies upon major policy change. The findings suggest that information manipulation is a pervasive and powerful tool that is used in autocratic survival, and not only serves as a key tactic but also interacts with conventional survival strategies, such as material co-optatio
The world seems different in a social context: a neural network analysis of human experimental data
Creators: name: Tsfasman, Maria
name: Philippsen, Anja
name: Mazzola, Carlo
name: Thill, Serge
name: Sciutti, Alessandra
name: Nagai, Yukie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human perception and behavior are affected by the situational context, in particular during social interactions. A recent study demonstrated that humans perceive visual stimuli differently depending on whether they do the task by themselves or together with a robot. Specifically, it was found that the central tendency effect is stronger in social than in non-social task settings. The particular nature of such behavioral changes induced by social interaction, and their underlying cognitive processes in the human brain are, however, still not well understood. In this paper, we address this question by training an artificial neural network inspired by the predictive coding theory on the above behavioral data set. Using this computational model, we investigate whether the change in behavior that was caused by the situational context in the human experiment could be explained by continuous modifications of a parameter expressing how strongly sensory and prior information affect perception. We demonstrate that it is possible to replicate human behavioral data in both individual and social task settings by modifying the precision of prior and sensory signals, indicating that social and non-social task settings might in fact exist on a continuum. At the same time an analysis of the neural activation traces of the trained networks provides evidence that information is coded in fundamentally different ways in the network in the individual and in the social conditions. Our results emphasize the importance of computational replications of behavioral data for generating hypotheses on the underlying cognitive mechanisms of shared perception and may provide inspiration for follow-up studies in the field of neuroscience.
Gadus lepidion
Creators: name: Goren, Menachem
name: Galil, Bella S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gadiformes
Gadidae
Gadus
Gadus lepidion

description: Lepidion lepidion (Risso, 1810)
Gadus lepidion Risso, 1810: 118, Pl. 11, fig. 40. Type locality: Nice, Mediterranean coast of France. Lepidion lepidion, Jones et al., 2003: Tab. 2, 3.
Distribution. Endemic to the Mediterranean Sea; depth range 500–2230 m. Photographed at a depth of 2307 m south of Rhodes I. (Jones et al., 2003).
description: Published as part of Goren, Menachem & Galil, Bella S., 2015, A checklist of the deep sea fishes of the Levant Sea, Mediterranean Sea, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 3994 (4) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244394
Yield Stress and Compliance in Active Cell Monolayers
Creators: name: Hopkins, Austin
name: Chiang, Michael
name: Loewe, Benjamin
name: Marenduzzo, Davide
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rheology of biological tissue plays an important role in many processes, from organ formation to cancer invasion. Here, we use a multi-phase field model of motile cells to simulate active microrheology within a tissue monolayer. When unperturbed, the tissue exhibits a transition between a solid-like state and a fluid-like state tuned by cell motility and deformability - the ratio of the energetic costs of steric cell-cell repulsion and cell surface tension. When perturbed, solid tissues exhibit yield-stress behavior, with a threshold force for the onset of motion of a probe particle that vanishes upon approaching the solid-to-liquid transition. This onset of motion is qualitatively different in the low and high deformability regimes. At high deformability, the tissue is amorphous when solid, it responds compliantly to deformations, and the probe transition to motion is smooth. At low deformability, the monolayer is more ordered translationally and stiffer, and the onset of motion appears discontinuous. Our results suggest that cellular or nanoparticle transport in different types of tissues can be fundamentally different, and point to ways in which it can be controlled.
description: Main text (6 pages, 4 figures) plus SM (8 pages, 9 figures)
Self-organization in Pd/W(110): interplay between surface structure and stress
Creators: name: Stojic, N.
name: Mentes, T. O.
name: Binggeli, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been shown that submonolayer Pd on W(110) forms highly-ordered linear mesoscopic stripes at high temperatures. The stripes display an internal Pd superstructure with a nano-scale periodicity along the direction perpendicular to the periodicity of the stripes. The same type of superstructure is also observed in a wide range of temperatures below the stripe formation temperature. We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of this superstructure of Pd on W(110) and investigate its influence on the appearance of the linear mesoscopic stripes. By means of low-energy electron diffraction and low-energy-electron microscopy we show that it has a far more peculiar dependence on temperature and coverage than expected from a regular surface reconstruction. Using density-functional theory, we model the Pd superstructures as periodic vacancy-line type of configurations and investigate their energetics and elastic properties. From our calculated surface stresses and anisotropies for the vacancy-line type of configurations, and based on the continuum elasticity theory, we demonstrate quantitatively that the vacancy-line type of structure is a prerequisite for the formation of the linear mesoscopic stripes. Moreover, we show that the physics driving the formation of the internal superstructure is very similar to the one at play in forming the mesoscopic stripes themselves.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures and 5 pages, 4 figures for the supplementary material
Alouatta belzebul
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cebidae
Alouatta
Alouatta belzebul

description: Alouatta belzebul (Linnaeus, 1766). Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:37. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Rio Capim. DISTRIBUTION: N. Brazil; Mexiana Isl. (Brazil). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406006006001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
Diabatic valence-hole states in the C$_2$ molecule: "Putting Humpty Dumpty together again"
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Ye, Hong-Zhou
name: Nauta, Klaas
name: Van Voorhis, Troy
name: Schmidt, Timothy W.
name: Field, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the long history of spectroscopic studies of the C$_2$ molecule, fundamental questions about its chemical bonding are still being hotly debated. The complex electronic structure of C$_2$ is a consequence of its dense manifold of near-degenerate, low-lying electronic states. A global multi-state diabatic model is proposed here to disentangle the numerous configuration interactions within four symmetry manifolds of C$_2$ ($^{1}Π_g$, $^{3}Π_g$, $^{1}Σ_u^+$, and $^{3}Σ_u^+$). The key concept of our model is the existence of two "valence-hole" configurations, $2σ_g^22σ_u^11π_{u}^33σ_g^2$ for $^{1,3}Π_g$ states and $2σ_g^22σ_u^11π_{u}^43σ_g^1$ for $^{1,3}Σ_u^+$ states that derive from $3σ_g\leftarrow2σ_u$ electron promotion. The lowest-energy state from each of the four C$_2$ symmetry species is dominated by this type of valence-hole configuration at its equilibrium internuclear separation. As a result of their large binding energy (nominal bond order of 3) and correlation with the 2s$^2$2p$^2$+2s2p$^3$ separated-atom configurations, the presence of these valence-hole configurations has a profound impact on the $global$ electronic structure and unimolecular dynamics of C$_2$.
Uncertainty relation for focal spots in light beams
Creators: name: Bialynicki-Birula, Iwo
name: Bialynicka-Birula, Zofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty relations for light pulses found in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 86}, 022118 (2012)] were derived in the three-dimensional case which emphasized the localization in a volume. Here we derive the uncertainty relation for light beams in the two-dimensional plane perpendicular to the direction of the beam propagation which is more interesting for realistic beams. This uncertainty relation connects the area of the focal spot with the spectrum of transverse photon momenta. The shape of the beam that saturates the uncertainty relation is very close to a Gaussian. The directions of the electric and magnetic field vectors are those of the circularly polarized plane wave. Our uncertainty relation for the focal spot is quite general but we were able to determine the value of the lower bound only for beams made of many photons.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. A
IMPORTANCE OF FLORICULTURE INDUSTRY AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FLORICULTURE IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Ismatullayev, Jorabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article talks about the importance of the floriculture industry in the world and the role of countries in it. The share and role of advanced European countries such as the Netherlands, Germany and France in the floriculture industry have been studied. In world trade relations, the production volume of countries was evaluated. It was considered that the governments of the Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan, support producers in the development of the floriculture industry and that the ongoing reforms are in order.
title: Schatzkemmerlin wider gifft; [1574]
title: Ein hochnöttige erkhlerung, sampt der Erzelung aller fast vornemer stuck, der kreutter vnd wurtzeln, vnnd was den anhengig, so wieder die gifft, vnd der infection, dienen vnd zugebrauchen sein
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schober, Jakob
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: VD16 S 3332. - Kolophon: Gedruckt zu Grätz, durch Zacharias Bartsch
Phase transitions in the Blume-Capel model with trimodal and Gaussian random fields
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Soheli
name: Sumedha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of different symmetric random field distributions: trimodal and Gaussian on the phase diagram of the infinite range Blume-Capel model. For the trimodal random field, the model has a very rich phase diagram. We find three new ordered phases, multicritical points like tricritical point (TCP), bicritical end point (BEP), critical end point (CEP) along with some multi-phase coexistence points. We also find re-entrance at low temperatures for some values of the parameters. On the other hand for the Gaussian distribution the phase diagram consists of a continuous line of transition followed by a first order transition line, meeting at a TCP. The TCP vanishes for higher strength of the random field. In contrast to the trimodal case, in Gaussian case no new phase emerges.
description: 25 pages, 19 figures. Version accepted for publication in Journal of Statistical Physics