cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High brightness CW electron beams from Superconducting RF photoemission gun
Creators: name: Petrushina, I.
name: Litvinenko, V. N.
name: Jing, Y.
name: Ma, J.
name: Pinayev, I.
name: Shih, K.
name: Wang, G.
name: Wu, Y. H.
name: Brutus, J. C.
name: Altinbas, Z.
name: Di Lieto, A.
name: Inacker, P.
name: Jamilkowski, J.
name: Mahler, G.
name: Mapes, M.
name: Miller, T.
name: Narayan, G.
name: Paniccia, M.
name: Roser, T.
name: Severino, F.
name: Skaritka, J.
name: Smart, L.
name: Smith, K.
name: Soria, V.
name: Than, Y.
name: Tuozzolo, J.
name: Wang, E.
name: Xiao, B.
name: Xin, T.
name: Ben-Zvi, I.
name: Boulware, C.
name: Grimm, T.
name: Mihara, K.
name: Kayran, D.
name: Rao, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CW photoinjectors operating at high accelerating gradients promise to revolutionize many areas of science and applications. They can establish the basis for a new generation of monochromatic X-ray free electron lasers, high brightness hadron beams, or a new generation of microchip production. In this letter we report on the record-performing superconducting RF electron gun with $\textrm{CsK}_{2}\textrm{Sb}$ photocathode. The gun is generating high charge electron bunches (up to 10 nC/bunch) and low transverse emittances, while operating for months with a single photocathode. This achievement opens a new era in generating high-power beams with a very high average brightness.
Additional file 3 of When investigating depression and anxiety in undergraduate medical students timing of assessment is an important factor - a multicentre cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Thiemann, Pia
name: Brimicombe, James
name: Benson, John
name: Quince, Thelma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.Grouping of students. Reason behind grouping students for analysis including anxiety and depression scores for each group and comparisons between groups.
Hopping between localized Floquet states in periodically driven quantum dots
Creators: name: Basko, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamic localization in energy space -- suppression of the absorption of energy from an external microwave field due to quantum interference -- was analyzed recently for a closed quantum dot in the absence of electron-electron interactions. Here a weak interaction is shown to lead to a finite absorption and heating, which may be viewed as hopping between localized Floquet states. The heating rate grows together with the electronic temperature, eventually destroying the localization.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
WEATHER#: Developing New Theatre Ecologies Through a Virtual Venue
Creators: name: Cristini, Monica
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: WEATHER# is a multimedia performance based on the musical opera composed by Elizabeth Swados in 2014; its aim is to raise knowledge and awareness on climate change and human impact on the natural world. The new production presented in January 2021 develops the original work by using several artistic languages and performative forms in order to create a new and accessible social environment of cultural sharing, and to promote discussion about climate issues. Without following a narrative form, WEATHER# combines chants, dances, and monologues played in several languages in a kaleidoscopic shape, creating a path through the various aspects of the climate change. The performance encompasses a great variety of stories, scientific descriptions, and mythological narrations in a 360-degree virtual space, divided into eleven rooms in which the audience can both attend and interact with the performance. The outcome is a new theatrical venue, shared by performers and audience, and among the members of the audience. This novel vision of the virtual and performative context creates a new social environment and implies a rethinking of both making and experiencing theatre. The physical boundaries of the theatrical space are trespassed and opened to a limitless environment. This peculiarity leads also to a reconsideration of the relationship between artists and spectators in a new and open theatre ecology. Keywords: theatre ecology; social environment; climate change; 3D theatre; virtual space
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Mellin Representation for the Heavy Flavor Contributions to Deep Inelastic Structure Functions
Creators: name: Alekhin, Sergey I.
name: Blümlein, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive semi--analytic expressions for the analytic continuation of the Mellin transforms of the heavy flavor QCD coefficient functions for neutral current deep inelastic scattering in leading and next-to-leading order to complex values of the Mellin variable $N$. These representations are used in Mellin--space QCD evolution programs to provide fast evaluations of the heavy flavor contributions to the structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2), F_L(x,Q^2)$ and $g_1(x,Q^2)$.
description: 13 pages Letex, 1 style file, 10 eps figures
The measurement of quality of life and its relationship with perceived health status in adolescents
Creators: name: Sawatzky, Richard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Several assumptions of the indirect reflective model of the Multidimensional Students' Life Satisfaction Scale (MSLSS) were tested to assess its validity as a measure of adolescents' satisfaction with life generally and with five important life domains (family, friends, living environment, school, and self perception). We also examined whether adolescents' perceived mental and physical health status significantly explained their global quality of life (QOL) and whether these relationships were mediated by their satisfaction with the five life domains. The data were taken from a cross-sectional health survey of 8,225 adolescents in 49 schools in British Columbia, Canada. Global QOL was measured using Cantril's ladder and a single-item rating of the adolescents' satisfaction with their QOL. Confirmatory factor and factor mixture analyses were used to examine the measurement assumptions of the MSLSS, and structural equation modeling was applied to test the hypothesized mediation model. The Pratt index (d) was used to evaluate variable importance. The adolescents did not respond to all MSLSS items in a consistent manner. An abridged 18-item version of the MSLSS was therefore developed by selecting items that were most invariant in the sample. Good model fit was obtained when the abridged MSLSS was used to test the hypothesized mediation model, which explained 76% of the variance in global QOL. Relatively poorer mental health and physical health were significantly associated with lower satisfaction in each of the life domains. Global QOL was predominantly explained by the adolescents' mental health status (d= 30%) and by their satisfaction with self (d= 42%) and family (d= 20%). Self and family satisfaction were the predominant mediating variables of the relationships between mental health (45% total mediation) and physical health (68% total mediation) and global QOL. Satisfaction with life domains and perceived physical and mental health can be viewed as conditions that potentially contribute to adolescents' global QOL. Questions about adolescents' experiences with important life domains require more attention in population health research so as to target appropriate supportive services for adolescents, particularly those with mental or physical health challenges.
"Secundum quasdam suas partes": Renaissance Readings of the Lyric Structures of Greek Tragedy
Creators: name: Avezzù, Guido
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article aims to offer a contribution to the study of the reception of metrical forms and related performative features from classical to Renaissance tragedy. In particular, it focuses on how the reader of ancient Greek drama perceived its performative varieties, and therefore it is concerned with the continental prehistory of the English reception of the lyrical performance of Greek tragedy. It first deals with how Greek plays were presented in printed editions, and then moves on to consider Aristotle’s Poetics with regard to the description of the linguistic resources of the tragic poiesis, in particular the use of rhythmos, metron, and melos, and their varying pertinence to the different structures of tragedy. In this respect, the article discusses a curious misreading of a passage of the Poetics that was to affect its interpretation as well as the reception of the notion of tragedy and the reuses of ancient versifications over time. Keywords: Greek tragedy; Aristotle’s Poetics; Renaissance typography: Andronicos Callistos; Aldo Manuzio; Adrien Turnèbe; Willem Canter; Théodore de Béze; Theodore Goulston
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
The Hidden Potential of Informal Urban Greenspace: An Example of Two Former Landfills in Post-Socialist Cities (Central Poland)
Creators: name: Długoński, Andrzej
name: Dushkova, Diana
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: abandoned degraded areas
subject: old waste construction sites
subject: recreational development
subject: online survey
subject: Warsaw city
subject: Łódź city
subject: 333.7 Natürliche Resourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: The present study described analyses of two similar informal recreational green areas (former constructional waste disposal landfills) in two large cities (Warsaw city and Łódź city). On the basis of local society’s opinions, the land use conditions related to current accessibility, management, safety, cleanliness, variety and diversity of facility and vegetation, neighbourhood and connections with the urban green infrastructure of the given sites were studied. Overall feedback posted by the site users indicated that, despite temporary land use, both sites are good leisure areas that provide cultural ecosystem services to the citizens. However, their undefined development makes them to varying degrees neglected and risky spaces, especially for the local community. The reflection of the results of the present study may help the local authorities to manage the spaces of former landfills in accordance with the needs of the local society as well as define new functions of informal urban green space in the sustainable spatial policy in post-socialist cities in Poland and Eastern Europe.
Vive le roi
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Abstract
“An unexplored sea”. The Metres of Greek Drama in Early Modern England
Creators: name: Duranti, Marco
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article aims to explore whether and how the lyric metres of Greek drama were studied in early modern English schools and universities. To this purpose, I have examined the treatises or book chapters on prosody which were either published in England or imported from continental Europe. My analysis points out that the study of prosody was mainly focused on Latin. Greek prosody was conceived after the model of the Latin one and included a limited selection of feet: mainly hexameters, pentameters, iambic trimeters, and sapphic odes. Greek verses were less systematically composed than Latin ones and the utility of this exercise was disputed. Moreover, the different performative value of the different metres of Greek drama was not appreciated. Therefore, we can conclude that the standard education in grammar schools and universities did not allow the educated Englishmen to get acquainted with the lyric metres of Greek tragedy or comedy. Keywords: lyric metres of Greek drama; reception of metrical forms; early modern English reception of Greek drama
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for symptoms of generalised anxiety disorder: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: J. Gu
name: Miller, C. B.
name: A. L. Henry
name: C. A. Espie
name: M. L. Davis
name: R. Stott
name: R. Emsley
name: J. A. J. Smits
name: M. Craske
name: K. E. A. Saunders
name: G. Goodwin
name: J. R. Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Intrinsic Absorption in the Spectrum of NGC 7469: Simultaneous Chandra, FUSE, and STIS Observations
Creators: name: Scott, Jennifer E.
name: Kriss, Gerard A.
name: Lee, Julia C.
name: Quijano, Jessica Kim
name: Brotherton, Michael
name: Canizares, Claude R.
name: Green, Richard F.
name: Hutchings, John
name: Kaiser, Mary Elizabeth
name: Marshall, Herman
name: Oegerle, William
name: Ogle, Patrick
name: Zheng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simultaneous X-ray, far-ultraviolet, and near-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 obtained with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. Previous non-simultaneous observations of this galaxy found two distinct UV absorption components, at -560 and -1900 km/s, with the former as the likely counterpart of the X-ray absorber. We confirm these two absorption components in our new UV observations, in which we detect prominent O VI, Ly alpha, N V, and C IV absorption. In our Chandra spectrum we detect O VIII emission, but no significant O VIII or O VII absorption. We also detect a prominent Fe K alpha emission line in the Chandra spectrum, as well as absorption due to hydrogen-like and helium-like neon, magnesium, and silicon at velocities consistent with the -560 km/s UV absorber. The FUSE and STIS data reveal that the H I and C IV column densities in this UV- and X-ray- absorbing component have increased over time, as the UV continuum flux decreased. We use measured H I, N V, C IV, and O VI column densities to model the photoionization state of both absorbers self-consistently. We confirm the general physical picture of the outflow in which the low velocity component is a highly ionized, high density absorber with a total column density of 10^20 cm^-2, located near the broad emission line region, although due to measurable columns of N V and C IV, we assign it a somewhat smaller ionization parameter than found previously, U~1. The high velocity UV component is of lower density, log N=18.6, and likely resides farther from the central engine as we find its ionization parameter to be U=0.08.
description: Minor correction to abstract; STScI eprint #1683; 50 pages, incl. 19 figures, 4 tables; Accepted to ApJ
Two Worlds, One language: Metrics for the Chorus in Buchanan’s Euripidean translations
Creators: name: Dall'Olio, Francesco
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article offers the first attempt at a complete analysis of the metrics of the Choral odes in George Buchanan’s Latin translations of Euripides’ Medea and Alcestis. The different solutions adopted by the humanist to render the complex metrics of those pieces in Greek tragedies are evaluated against the background formed by the history of the reception and translation of Greek tragedy in Renaissance Europe, as well as Buchanan’s own life and career. For Medea, it is shown how the adoption of a simplified metrical scheme connects the text to the context of its original scholastic performance at La Guyenne, while the more complex solution adopted in Alcestis is connected to the important changes occurring in the 1550s regarding the critical reading of Greek stasima, especially Adrien Turnèbe’s edition of Sophocles (1553), where the division of the stasima in a strophic system was presented for the first time. Keywords: George Buchanan; Medea; Alcestis; Neo-Latin drama; translation studies; reception studie
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
HÄMATOLOGISCHE PARAMETER BEI HAARSCHAFEN WÄHREND ZWEIER PHYSIOLOGISCHER REPRODUKTIONSZUSTÄNDE IM AMAZONASGEBIET ECUADORS
Creators: name: Leib, Simon Alexander
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2021

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Bewertung und der Vergleich von Blutwerten in Untersuchungen bei weiblichen Schafen der Rasse Blackbelly, die unter Bedingungen von Freilandbeweidung im Kanton Arosemena Tola der Provinz Napo in Ecuador gehalten werden. Diese Daten werden im Bezug auf Alter, Rasse, Geschlecht und physiologischem Zustand analysiert. Die Blutproben von 12 Schafen im Alter zwischen 24 und 36 Monaten werden zu drei Zeitpunkten mit einem Abstand von einem Monat entnommen. Die Erythrozyten, Leukozyten und korpuskuläre Elemente werden bewertet. Die Ergebnisse werden mit deskriptiver Statistik und dem t-Student-Test untersucht und dabei finden sich keine signifikanten (p>0,05) Unterschiede der Hämatokritwerte, Hämoglobin und roten Blutkörperchen in den ersten beiden Stichproben zwischen trächtigen und nicht trächtigen Weibchen. Die dritte Stichprobe zeigt signifikante Unterschiede im Verhältnis zu den ersten beiden; das Krankheitsbild der Anämie wird bei allen Schafen festgestellt. Als Schlußfolgerung bleibt, dass die Blutwerte von Haarschafen unter den beschriebenen Aufwuchsbedingungen je nach physiologischer Phase des Reproduktionszyklus variieren. Schlüsselwörter: Hämatokrit, Hämoglobin, Blutkörperchen, Schaf, Rasse, Amazonien
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Jean-François de Nantes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Abstract
Additional file 3 of Association between the tissue accumulation of advanced glycation end products and exercise capacity in cardiac rehabilitation patients
Creators: name: Kunimoto, Mitsuhiro
name: Shimada, Kazunori
name: Yokoyama, Miho
name: Matsubara, Tomomi
name: Tatsuro Aikawa
name: Ouchi, Shohei
name: Shimizu, Megumi
name: Fukao, Kosuke
name: Miyazaki, Tetsuro
name: Tomoyasu Kadoguchi
name: Fujiwara, Kei
name: Abidan Abulimiti
name: Honzawa, Akio
name: Yamada, Miki
name: Akie Shimada
name: Taira Yamamoto
name: Asai, Tohru
name: Amano, Atsushi
name: Smit, Andries J.
name: Daida, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Comparison of clinical characteristics between reduced EC and non-reduced EC groups.
Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile (Rangel-Rodríguez et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Rangel-Rodríguez, Gabriela A.
name: Martín, Mar Badia
name: Blanch, Sílvia
name: Wilkinson, Krista M.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200101 Communication Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Purpose: This clinical focus article introduces a summary profile template, called the Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile (EDEC-P). This profile distills information from a longer interview tool that solicits a detailed case history (the EDEC), but in a format that is readily accessible for communication partners of children with complex communication needs, including parents, educators, and other professionals.Method: In this clinical focus article, we will (a) introduce the EDEC-P structure, (b) illustrate via case examples the types of information that can be shared, and (c) offer preliminary feedback from parents and other professionals on its usefulness. We will review literature that supports the importance of scaffolding communication about emotions by specialists who work with children with complex communication needs and by parents and other communication partners.Results: An EDEC-P was generated for two participants as an illustration of the process. Feedback was solicited from these children’s parents and other communication partners. The feedback demonstrated that the EDEC-P was viewed as a positive tool and identified some of the ways that it might be used.Conclusions: The EDEC-P may be useful for professionals who are interested in approaching communication about emotions in children with complex communication needs. Guidelines are proposed to present and discuss the results from the interview to support the decision-making process in the clinical practice and next steps in research.
Supplemental Material S1. Spanish version of the Early Development of Emotional Competence (EDEC).
Supplemental Material S2. English version of the Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile (EDEC-P) template, letter size.
Supplemental Material S3. English version of the Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile (EDEC-P) template, A4 size.
Supplemental Material S4. Spanish version of the Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile (EDEC-P) template, letter size.
Supplemental Material S5. Spanish version of the Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile(EDEC-P) template, A4 size.
Supplemental Material S6. The EDEC-P Process (English version).
Supplemental Material S7. The EDEC-P Process (Spanish version).
Rangel-Rodríguez, G. A., Martín, M. B., Blanch, S., & Wilkinson, K. M. (2021). The Early Development of Emotional Competence Profile: A means to share information about emotional status and expression by children with complex communication needs. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00209
Local string models of soft supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Lawrence, Albion
name: McGreevy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study soft supersymmetry breaking in local models of type II string theory compactifications with branes and fluxes. In such models, magnetic fluxes can be treated as auxiliary fields in N=2 SUSY multiplets. These multiplets appear as ``spurion superfields'' in the low-energy effective action for the local model. We discuss the pattern of SUSY breaking from N=2 to N=1 to N=0 in these models, and then identify the fields leading to soft SUSY breaking terms in various examples. In the final section, we reconsider arguments for the Dijkgraaf-Vafa conjecture in gauge theories with softly broken supersymmetry.
description: 36 pages plus references; v2: fixed minor typos and improved referencing; v3: version to be published in JHEP -- additional typos fixed, corrected discussion of soft SUSY breaking through F-terms in section 3.2
Dick McCaw. Rethinking the Actor’s Body. Dialogues with Neuroscience. London and New York: Methuen Drama, 2020
Creators: name: Carlotti, Edoardo Giovanni
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: Dick McCaw’s book is aimed at establishing a dialogue, or rather many opportunities for dialogue, between body practices related (or apt to be related) to the performing arts and neuroscience, in order to open new perspectives for reconsidering current and historical systems for actor training against the background of present neurophysiological knowledge. By resorting to plain but not oversimplified language, the common topics of both the disciplines (mindbody problem, memory, attention, consciousness, learning, emotion) are identified and tackled by constantly highlighting their mutual interconnection in a network of complex interactions. Both theatre practice and neuroscience, each following its own methods, are found to aim at dealing with such issues in ways that often challenge our deep-rooted dualist habit of contrasting mind and body. The essay suggests that, in spite of their divergences (or maybe because of them), every chance for a dialogue between the two disciplines deserves to be exploited as an opportunity of rethinking not only the actor’s body, but also ourselves. Keywords: actor training; performing arts; neuroscience; motor expertise; mindbody problem; cross-disciplinarity
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Measuring the Discrepancy between Conditional Distributions: Methods, Properties and Applications
Creators: name: Yu, Shujian
name: Shaker, Ammar
name: Alesiani, Francesco
name: Principe, Jose C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a simple yet powerful test statistic to quantify the discrepancy between two conditional distributions. The new statistic avoids the explicit estimation of the underlying distributions in highdimensional space and it operates on the cone of symmetric positive semidefinite (SPS) matrix using the Bregman matrix divergence. Moreover, it inherits the merits of the correntropy function to explicitly incorporate high-order statistics in the data. We present the properties of our new statistic and illustrate its connections to prior art. We finally show the applications of our new statistic on three different machine learning problems, namely the multi-task learning over graphs, the concept drift detection, and the information-theoretic feature selection, to demonstrate its utility and advantage. Code of our statistic is available at https://bit.ly/BregmanCorrentropy.
description: manuscript accepted at IJCAI 20; added additional notes on computational complexity and auto-differentiable property; code is available at https://github.com/SJYuCNEL/Bregman-Correntropy-Conditional-Divergence
GeV and higher energy photon interactions in gamma-ray burst fireballs and surroundings
Creators: name: Razzaque, Soebur
name: Meszaros, Peter
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the opacities and secondary production mechanisms of high energy photons arising in gamma-ray burst internal shocks, using exact cross-sections for the relevant processes. We find that for reasonable choices of parameters, photons in the range of 10's to 100's of GeV may be emitted in the prompt phase. Photons above this range are subject to electron-positron pair production with fireball photons and would be absent from the spectrum escaping the gamma-ray burst. We find that, in such cases, the fireball becomes optically thin again at ultra-high energies ($\gtrsim$ PeV). On the other hand, for sufficiently large fireball bulk Lorentz factors, the fireball is optically thin at all energies. Both for $γγ$ self-absorbed and optically thin cases, the escaping high energy photons can interact with infra-red and microwave background photons to produce delayed secondary photons in the GeV-TeV range. These may be observable with GLAST, or at low redshifts with ground-based air Cherenkov telescopes. Detection of the primary prompt spectrum constrains the bulk Lorentz factor, while detection of delayed secondary gamma-rays would provide a consistency check for the primary spectrum and the bulk Lorentz factor as well as constraints on the intergalactic magnetic field strength.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes made and references added. Accepted version to appear in ApJ, vol. 613, 1 October 2004
Complexity of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model in the Annealed Approximation
Creators: name: Crisanti, A.
name: Leuzzi, L.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Rizzo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful critical analysis of the complexity, at the annealed level, of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model has been performed. The complexity functional is proved to be always invariant under the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin supersymmetry, disregarding the formulation used to define it. We consider two different saddle points of such functional, one satisfying the supersymmetry [A. Cavagna {\it et al.}, J. Phys. A {\bf 36} (2003) 1175] and the other one breaking it [A.J. Bray and M.A. Moore, J. Phys. C {\bf 13} (1980) L469]. We review the previews studies on the subject, linking different perspectives and pointing out some inadequacies and even inconsistencies in both solutions.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
A Nanoscale Coherent Light Source
Creators: name: Holzinger, Raphael
name: Plankensteiner, David
name: Ostermann, Laurin
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generically, a laser is composed of an optical resonator coupled to a gain medium. If the light amplification via stimulated emission dominates the mirror losses, the emitted light is coherent. Recent studies have shown that sub-wavelength sized rings of quantum emitters possess subradiant eigenmodes which mimic high-Q optical resonators. We add a continuously pumped atom as a gain medium in the ring's center creating a minimalistic coherent light source. The system behaves like a thresholdless laser, featuring a narrow linewidth well below the natural linewidth of the constituent atoms.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
'Doubtful Feet' and 'Healing Words': Greek Tragic Prosody in Samson Agonistes
Creators: name: Crawforth, Hannah Jane
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: This article addresses the vexed issue of Milton’s increasingly free verse forms, with particular emphasis on his late closet drama, Samson Agonistes (1671). The metre of this work has long since baffled critics, who have been especially troubled by the prosodic experimentation evident in Milton’s use of the Chorus, a verse form he borrows from Greek tragic drama, which he takes as the model for this work. In the note he prefaces to Samson Milton explicitly describes his prosody in the terms of Greek tragedy: ‘The measure of verse used in the chorus is of all sorts, called by the Greeks monostrophic, or rather apolelymenon,’ he writes, quickly qualifying this assertion by offering an alternative terminology, ‘or being divided into stanzas of pauses, they may be called alleostropha.’ Yet efforts by critics from Benjamin Stillingfleet (in the eighteenth-century) to Robert Bridges (in the nineteenth) and John Shawcross (in the twentieth) have thus far failed to document a genuine Greek metrical inheritance behind Milton’s poem, and Samson Agonistes continues to resist efforts to fix its prosody within classical metrical terminology. Taking this difficulty as its point of departure, I reconsider the question of how Milton conceived of his metrical innovations in relation to the prosodic systems he inherited from Greek tragedy. I reconsider the political implications of Greek metrics in Milton’s understanding, suggesting that his engagement with the verse forms of classical tragedy provide him with a means of critical engagement with the democratic systems of Ancient Athens. Keywords: Greek tragedy; John Milton; prosody; poetic form; metre; political theory; democracy; critical reception
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Chanita Goodblatt. Jewish and Christian Voices in English Reformation Biblical Drama: Enacting Family and Monarchy. London and New York: Routledge, 2018
Creators: name: Hamlin, Hannibal
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: Chanita Goodblatt’s Jewish and Christian Voices in English Reformation Biblical Drama: Enacting Family and Monarchy rides the second wave of the turn to religion in early modern literary studies, exploring the intertextuality relationships between a series of Renaissance plays and the biblical texts they adapt, as well as the commentaries that interpret those texts. A particular strength is her drawing on both Jewish and Christian interpretive traditions, showing how the latter is often dependent upon the former. She also reads these plays, along with their intertexts, within their historical periods, the history itself (both the events and texts generated by them) another of the intertexts that so enriches the drama, and to which the drama contributes. The overarching theme is family and monarchy (the two inextricable in the Tudor period), but other through threads include the nature of performance in both drama and language, narrative, metaphor, and allegory. Keywords: Bible; Renaissance drama; intertextuality; Reformation; David ad Bethsabe
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Clocking electrode design and phase analysis for molecular quantum-dot cellular automata based circuits
Creators: name: Karim, Faizal
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Molecular quantum-dot cellular automaton (QCA) offers an alternative paradigm for computing at the nano-scale. Such Q C A circuits require an external clock, which can be generated using a network of submerged electrodes, to synchronize information flow, and provide the required power to drive the computation. In this thesis, the effect of electrode separation and applied potential on the likelihood of different Q C A cell states of molecular cells located above and in between two adjacent electrodes is analysed. Using this analysis, estimates of operational ranges are developed for the placement, applied potential, and relative phase between adjacent clocking electrodes to ensure that only those states that are used in the computation, are energetically favourable. Conclusions on the trade-off between cell size and applied clocking potential are drawn and the temperature dependency on the operation of fundamental Q C A building blocks is considered. Lastly, the impact of random phase shifts on the underlying clocking network is investigated and a set of universal Q C A building blocks is classified into distinct groups based on their sensitivity to these random phase shifts.
Applications and generalizations of Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics
Creators: name: Forrester, P. J.
name: Frankel, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fisher-Hartwig asymptotics refers to the large $n$ form of a class of Toeplitz determinants with singular generating functions. This class of Toeplitz determinants occurs in the study of the spin-spin correlations for the two-dimensional Ising model, and the ground state density matrix of the impenetrable Bose gas, amongst other problems in mathematical physics. We give a new application of the original Fisher-Hartwig formula to the asymptotic decay of the Ising correlations above $T_c$, while the study of the Bose gas density matrix leads us to generalize the Fisher-Hartwig formula to the asymptotic form of random matrix averages over the classical groups and the Gaussian and Laguerre unitary matrix ensembles. Another viewpoint of our generalizations is that they extend to Hankel determinants the Fisher-Hartwig asymptotic form known for Toeplitz determinants.
description: 25 pages
Dybowskiella rotunda Ernst & Wyse Jackson & Aretz 2015, n. sp.
Creators: name: Ernst, Andrej
name: Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
name: Aretz, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Stenolaemata
Cystoporida
Fistuliporidae
Dybowskiella
Dybowskiella rotunda

description: Dybowskiella rotunda n. sp.
(Figs 8G, 9 A-C; Appendix)
 ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the rounded shape of apertures and lunaria (from Latin “ rotundus ” – rounded).
HOLOTYPE. — SMF 21.777.
PARATYPE. — SMF 21.778- SMF 21.780.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France).
TYPE HORIZON. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).
DIAGNOSIS. — Moderately thick encrusting colonies; apertures large, with well developed rounded lunaria; autozooecial diaphragms common to abundant; vesicles large, separating autozooecia in 1-2 rows, 6-10 surrounding each autozooecial aperture.
DESCRIPTION
Encrusting colony, 0.9-2.9 mm thick. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Basal diaphragms straight or slightly inclined, common to abundant, 2-7 in each autozooecium. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, rounded, rounded; ends of lunaria indenting deeply autozooecia. Vesicles large, irregular, separating autozooecia in 1-2 rows, 6-10 surrounding each autozooecia aperture, with rounded roofs, polygonal in tangential section. Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, 0.010 -0.015 mm thick.
COMPARISON
 Dybowskiella rotunda n. sp. differs from Dybowskiella piriforme n. sp. in larger autozooecial apertures (average aperture width 0.34 mm vs 0.21 mm in D. piriforme) and in presence of diaphragms. Dybowskiella rotunda n. sp. differs from D. regularis Perry & Gutschick, 1959 from the Amsden Formation (Late Mississippian) of Montana, USA, in larger apertures, larger vesicles and smaller number of vesicles around autozooecial apertures (6-10 vs 11-13 in D. regularis).
description: Published as part of Ernst, Andrej, Wyse Jackson, Patrick N. & Aretz, Markus, 2015, Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France), pp. 151-213 in Geodiversitas 37 (2) on page 160, DOI: 10.5252/g2015n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/4534998
Additional file 2 of When investigating depression and anxiety in undergraduate medical students timing of assessment is an important factor - a multicentre cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Thiemann, Pia
name: Brimicombe, James
name: Benson, John
name: Quince, Thelma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.Graduate course students and Standard course students. Brief explanation of what Graduate course students and Standard course students are, Table of depression and anxiety scores for graduate course and standard course students and comparison of imminent vs. not imminent groups in graduate and standard course students. Table of the associations between depression and anxiety scores and age. Groups in graduate and standard course students.
Stringy sums and corrections to the quantum string Bethe ansatz
Creators: name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
name: Zamaklar, Marija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effects of zeta-function regularization on the evaluation of quantum corrections to spinning strings. Previously, this method was applied in the sl(2) subsector and yielded agreement to third order in perturbation theory with the quantum string Bethe ansatz. In this note we discuss related sums and compare zeta-function regularization against exact evaluation of the sums, thereby showing that the zeta-function regularized expression misses out perturbative as well as non-perturbative terms. In particular, this may imply corrections to the proposed quantum string Bethe equations. This also explains the previously observed discrepancy between the semi-classical string and the quantum string Bethe ansatz in the regime of large winding number.
description: 20 pages; v2: refs and section on exponential corrections added
Charge asymmetry in $π^+π^-$ electroproduction on proton at high energies as a test of $σ,ρ$ mesons degeneration
Creators: name: Ahmedov, A. I.
name: Bytev, V. V.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge asymmetry induced by interference of amplitudes with $σ$ and $ρ$ mesons decaying to $π^+π^-$ pair created in the fragmentation region of proton, suggest to be a test of degeneration hypothesis of $ρ$ and $σ$ mesons. Some numerical estimations are given.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
Thermodynamics of the apparent horizon in the generalized energy-momentum-squared cosmology
Creators: name: Rudra, Prabir
name: Pourhassan, Behnam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note, we explore the thermodynamic properties of the universe in the background of the generalized energy-momentum-squared gravity. We derive the energy density of matter from the non-standard continuity equation and use it in our analysis. We consider two types of models depending on the nature of coupling between curvature and matter and perform thermodynamic analysis on them using the cosmic apparent horizon. The models are kept as generic as possible from the mathematical point of view in order to gain a wide applicability of the work. In this work we have considered power law and exponential form of models. All the thermodynamic parameters are expressed in terms of the cosmic apparent horizon radius and its time derivatives and their time evolution are studied. By using temperature, heat capacity analysis and the evolution trend of Helmholtz free energy the conditions for thermodynamic stability of the models are derived. It is seen that our stability analysis considerably constrain the parameter space of the model.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Cascade control and defense in complex networks
Creators: name: Motter, Adilson E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex networks with heterogeneous distribution of loads may undergo a global cascade of overload failures when highly loaded nodes or edges are removed due to attacks or failures. Since a small attack or failure has the potential to trigger a global cascade, a fundamental question regards the possible strategies of defense to prevent the cascade from propagating through the entire network. Here we introduce and investigate a costless strategy of defense based on a selective further removal of nodes and edges, right after the initial attack or failure. This intentional removal of network elements is shown to drastically reduce the size of the cascade.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
Confluences and Spillages: Enjambment in Elizabethan Tragedy and the Classics
Creators: name: Stelzer, Emanuel
Publisher: name: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies
Year: 2021

description: This essay aims at assessing how a set of confluences, bringing together classical dramatic and epic tradition, its sixteenth-century continental (especially Italian) reception, and vernacular practices, led to the development of performative effects in the use of run-on lines in English dramatic blank verse. A dearth of theorisation in the early modern period has caused scholars to overlook the deliberate uses of this device except for stylometric and authorship studies. The imitation of classical metres in versi sciolti adopted in both epos and tragic drama revitalised the practice of introducing enjambment for performative purposes. Enjambment was used and theorised in sixteenth-century continental poetry and drama as a marker of gravitas, and it is possible that the Elizabethan poets and playwrights, besides imitating Seneca’s use of run-on lines, came into contact with these continental practices which helped them develop their versification and impress their audiences. Keywords: enjambment; blank verse; Elizabethan drama; classical metres; gravitas
description: Skenè. Journal of Theatre and Drama Studies, Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): "Well-Staged Syllables". From Classical to Early Modern English Metres in Drama
Does complex hydrology require complex water quality policy?
Creators: name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Nauleau, Marie-Laure
name: Cox, Tim
name: Rutherford, Kit
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Nauleau, Marie-Laure
name: Cox, Tim
name: Rutherford, Kit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: groundwater
subject: hydrology
subject: nitrogen trading
subject: nonpoint-source pollution
subject: water quality

description: Nonpoint-source water pollution is frequently considered intractable because it is hard to regulate large numbers of small sources and because the science associated with assessing the impact of each source is complex. New Zealand has demonstrated that it is possible to implement a simple cap-and-trade system to help reduce nitrogen leaching from many small farms and thereby protect water quality. This paper relates to the second challenge: are complex regulatory systems worthwhile when nitrogen delivery is complex? When nitrogen moves through groundwater to a lake, leaching from different farms reaches the lake at different times and the damage caused is temporally differentiated. Policy that regulates farmers according to the timing of their nitrogen delivery will be more complex than policy that does not. Whether the gain in efficiency justifies this additional complexity can be assessed through modelling. We use an integrated model to estimate the gains from complex nitrogen regulation that incorporates groundwater delivery times relative to simple nitrogen regulation that does not. We find that the gains from more complex regulation are small in the catchment we study and cannot justify the additional complexity required. A sensitivity analysis enables us to identify the types of catchments where complex regulation may be worthwhile.