cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observational Evidence of Back-reaction on the Solar Surface Associated with Coronal Magnetic Restructuring in Solar Eruptions
Creators: name: Wang, Haimin
name: Liu, Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most models of solar eruptions assume that coronal field lines are anchored in the dense photosphere and thus the photospheric magnetic fields would not have rapid, irreversible changes associated with eruptions resulted from the coronal magnetic reconnection. Motivated by the recent work of Hudson, Fisher & Welsch (2008) on quantitatively evaluating the back reaction due to energy release from the coronal fields, in this Letter we synthesize our previous studies and present analysis of new events about flare-related changes of photospheric magnetic fields. For the 11 X-class flares where vector magnetograms are available, we always find an increase of transverse field at the polarity inversion line (PIL) although only 4 events had measurements with 1 minute temporal resolution. We also discuss 18 events with 1 minute cadence line-of-sight magnetogram observation, which all show prominent changes of magnetic flux contained in the flaring Delta spot region. Except in one case, the observed limb-ward flux increases while disk-ward flux decreases rapidly and irreversibly after flares. This observational evidence provides support, either directly or indirectly, for the theory and prediction of Hudson, Fisher & Welsch that the photospheric magnetic fields must respond to coronal field restructuring and turn to a more horizontal state near the PIL after eruptions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, accepted to ApJ Letters
An emulation-based model for the projected correlation function
Creators: name: Vikenes, Vetle A.
name: Ruan, Cheng-Zong
name: Mota, David F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the ongoing \textit{Euclid} survey will map out billions of galaxies in the Universe, covering more than a third of the sky. This data will provide a wealth of information about the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe and will have a significant impact on cosmology in the coming years. In this paper, we introduce an emulator-based halo model approach to forward model the relationship between cosmological parameters and the projected galaxy-galaxy two-point correlation function (2PCF). Utilizing the large \textsc{AbacusSummit} simulation suite, we emulate the 2PCF by generating mock-galaxy catalogues within the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) framework. Our emulator is designed to predict the 2PCF over scales $0.1 \leq r / (h^{-1}\text{Mpc}) \leq 105$, from which we derive the projected correlation function, independent of redshift space distortions. We demonstrate that the emulator accurately predicts the projected correlation function over scales $0.5 \leq r_\perp/(h^{-1}\text{Mpc}) \leq 40$, given a set of cosmological and HOD parameters. This model is then employed in a parameter inference analysis, showcasing its ability to constrain cosmological parameters. Our findings indicate that while the projected correlation function places weak constraints on several cosmological parameters due to its intrinsic lack of information, additional clustering statistics are necessary to better probe the underlying cosmology. Despite the simplified covariance matrix used in the likelihood model, the posterior distributions of several cosmological parameters remain broad, underscoring the need for a more comprehensive approach.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО КЛАСТЕРА
Creators: name: Усова Алла Владимировна
name: Низов Александр Николаевич
name: Илышева Марина Анатольевна
name: Лордкипанидзе Марина Георгиевна
name: Лапшина Светлана Николаевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШЕСТОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ УКЛАД
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР
НАУЧНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР
КРИТЕРИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КЛАСТЕРА
INNOVATION CLUSTER
SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER
CLUSTER EFFICIENCY CRITERIA
SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL ORDER

description: В статье рассматривается система оценки эффективности деятельности создаваемого кластера на предварительном этапе и формирования кластерной политики региона для повышения инновационности и конкурентоспособности отраслей. В условиях кризиса возрастает актуальность вступления России в пятый и шестой технологический уклады для повышения эффективности работы предприятий и экономики страны в целом. В работе обоснована необходимость развития кластеров для возможности повышения показателей экономического роста в рамках посткризисного развития и обоснована необходимость перехода к более гибкой структуре организации предприятий.
Microscopic Theory of Scattering of Weak Electromagnetic Radiation by a Dense Ensemble of Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Sokolov, I. M.
name: Kupriyanov, D. V.
name: Havey, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the developed quantum microscopic theory, the interaction of weak electromagnetic radiation with dense ultracold atomic clouds is described in detail. The differential and total cooperative scattering cross sections are calculated for monochromatic radiation as particular examples of application of the general theory. The angular, spectral, and polarization properties of scattered light are determined. The dependence of these quantities on the sample size and concentration of atoms is studied and the influence of collective effects is analyzed.
ПРАКТИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ КОНТРАКТОВ В СФЕРЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Лапшина Светлана Николаевна
name: Чучкалова Елена Ивисстальевна
name: Лордкипанидзе Марина Георгиевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ РАБОТНИК
ВЫСШИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ
ТРУДОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ КОНТРАКТ
СИСТЕМА ОПЛАТЫ ТРУДА
TEACHING STAFF
HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
LABOR RELATIONS
EFFECTIVE CONTRACT
REMUNERATION SYSTEM

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы введения эффективных контрактов в высших учебных заведениях с целью совершенствования системы оплаты труда педагогических работников, проводится анализ правового регулирования трудовых отношений, возникающих между работодателями и педагогическими работниками в вопросах стимулирования труда при заключении эффективных контрактов на примере конкретных вузов.
ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ
Creators: name: Назаров Антон Дмитриевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ВЫЗОВЫ СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
DISTANCE EDUCATION
CHALLENGES TO THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

description: В современном мире конкурентоспособность стран уже стала серьезным фактором. В глобализированном мире устойчивое и устойчивое развитие каждой страны требует адаптации к принципам международной конкуренции во всех сферах жизни общества. Поскольку мировая экономика сегодня в большей степени основана на знаниях, системы образования стран также должны создать систему, отвечающую этим требованиям. Этот фактор привел к ряду систематических реформ в сфере образования в развитых странах. В статье описываются вызовы новой формы системы образования - дистанционной. Обсуждаются значимые для образовательной практики последствия качественной трансформации основных способов хранения и передачи информации, обусловленные развитием информационных технологий.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСТОРАННОГО БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Моровова Ирина Михайловна
name: Крылова Рамиля Вафовна
name: Сафатова Ксения Сергеевна
name: Лазутина Антонина Леонардовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИКЛИЧНОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНОЧНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕСТОРАННОГО БИЗНЕСА
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РЕСТОРАННОГО СЕКТОРА
КОНЦЕПЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭТИЧНОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
CYCLICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MARKET ECONOMY
TRENDS IN RESTAURANT BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
THE CAPACITY OF THE RESTAURANT SECTOR
CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL AND ETHICAL MARKETING
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ РЕСТОРАННОГО БИЗНЕСА
NATIONAL RUSSIAN ECONOMY
COMPETITIVENESS OF RESTAURANT BUSINESSES

description: В статье актуализируются вопросы, связанные с развитием ресторанного бизнеса в России. Анализ социально-экономического развития страны и регионов показывает, что сегодня более половины валового внутреннего продукта приходится на сферу услуг, а сама сфера услуг имеет все возрастающую тенденцию влияния на экономику страны, характер и структуру потребления. Ресторанный бизнес представляется как большая экономическая система с разнообразными связями между отдельными элементами. Исходя из изложенного выше, в статье раскрывается сущность эффективности функционирования и развития сетевых структур индустрии питания, определяются факторы, влияющие на нее, определяются перспективы развития ресторанного бизнеса в рамках российской национальной экономики.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТОИМОСТИ БЕНЗИНА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: Силичев Максим Алексеевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕНЗИН
НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РЫНОК
ЦЕНА
АКЦИЗ
PETROL
OIL PRODUCTS
ECONOMIC MARKET
PRICE
EXCISE

description: Формирование цены на бензин в России является важной темой для рынка моторных топлив. Рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты формирования цен на бензин, выявляться особенности формирования цены на бензин в России по сравнению с другими странами.
The targum (1883:Mar. 9 - 1883:Mar. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1883

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
АНАЛИЗ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Creators: name: Троценко Вячеслав Михайлович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ДИНАМИКА
СТРУКТУРА ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
INVESTMENT
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMICS
INVESTMENT STRUCTURE
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

description: Привлечение инвестиций на территорию является залогом ее успешного социально-экономического развития. Уровень инвестиционной активности в регионе напрямую влияет на уровень качества жизни в нем. Развитие инвестиционных процессов в регоне требует, как учета и контроля, так и проведение регулярного статистико-экономического анализа. В статье представлен статистико-экономический анализ основных показателей, характеризующих состояние инвестиционной активности в Краснодарском крае, рассмотрены основные характеристики Краснодарского края, как инвестиционно привлекательного региона.
Quantitative approaches for understanding and minimizing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
Creators: name: Zang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2019

description: In 2016, it was estimated that more than 15.5 million cancer survivors were living in the US, and this number will increase to more than 20 million by 2026. Highly effective treatments have been developed, and the increase in survival demands more attention to patient’s quality of life and management of adverse effects. Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a dose-limiting adverse effect of various cancer therapies, such as paclitaxel and cisplatin. CIPN is one of the most challenging pain conditions with poor response to pharmacotherapy; therefore, discontinuation of chemotherapy or dose reduction often remains the only clinical solution.The thesis focused on using quantitative approach for improving our understanding of the relationships between tissue distribution of the chemotherapeutic agents and CIPN development. In an introductory Chapter 1, an overview of the chemotherapeutics, CIPN, formulations, and modeling approaches is presented. In Chapter 2, a physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to characterize the whole-body disposition of paclitaxel following administration of a commercially available formulation (Taxol®).  Pharmacokinetic data of paclitaxel in mice from multiple publications was collected and used for model development. Interspecies scaling approaches were incorporated in the model and provided reasonable prediction of tissue disposition of paclitaxel in rats and plasma pharmacokinetics in humans. In Chapter 3, a nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel was developed. The neurotoxicity development in rats was significantly reduced after administration of the PEGylated liposomal paclitaxel compared to Taxol®. The formulation has also significantly altered paclitaxel disposition into tissues.  In Chapter 4, a quantitative relationship between the dose, plasma pharmacokinetics, and paclitaxel-induced peripheral neurotoxicity was established by evaluating the paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimuli after intravenous administration of Taxol® to rats using experimental data and published literature. Indirect response models adequately described the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship. In Chapter 5, a PBPK model of cisplatin (another neurotoxic compound) was developed based on multiple published data sets from preclinical species. The model included the uncommon metabolism and binding pattern of cisplatin, and an interspecies scaling approach based on protein turnover rate was developed. The model successfully predicted cisplatin pharmacokinetics in humans. Collectively, the studies provided important insights into quantitative relationships for neurotoxic chemotherapeutics. Translational PBPK and PK-PD modeling approaches can be further utilized for optimization of therapy with neurotoxic chemotherapeutics.
АНАЛИЗ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В ОРЕНБУРГСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Троценко Вячеслав Михайлович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
СТРУКТУРА ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
УРОВЕНЬ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ДИНАМИКА
CRIME
CRIME STRUCTURE
CRIME RATE
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMICS

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос статистического анализа преступности на примере Оренбургской области. Статистический анализ преступности позволяет выявить превалирующие виды преступлений, на борьбу с которыми следует направить максимум усилий как на и предотвращение, так и на исследование причин их совершения. Таким образом, анализ структуры и динамики совершенных преступлений является исходной базой проведения социально-экономических мероприятий по выявлению причин и разработке мер борьбы с преступностью.
Accuracy of the thin-lens approximation in strong lensing by smoothly truncated dark matter haloes
Creators: name: Frittelli, Simonetta
name: Kling, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accuracy of mass estimates by gravitational lensing using the thin-lens approximation applied to Navarro-Frenk-White mass models with a soft truncation mechanism recently proposed by Baltz, Marshall and Oguri is studied. The gravitational lens scenario considered is the case of the inference of lens mass from the observation of Einstein rings (strong lensing). It is found that the mass error incurred by the simplifying assumption of thin lenses is below 0.5%. As a byproduct, the optimal tidal radius of the soft truncation mechanism is found to be at most 10 times the virial radius of the mass model.
description: accepted to MNRAS
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ РЫНКА ТРУДА САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА
Creators: name: Троценко Вячеслав Михайлович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАБОЧАЯ СИЛА
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ
УРОВЕНЬ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ
ДИНАМИКА
РЫНОК ТРУДА
LABOR FORCE
EMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
DYNAMICS
LABOR MARKET

description: Статистический анализ динамики и структуры уровня безработицы является важным инструментом в разработке мер социально-экономического развития. Высокий уровень безработицы является одновременно причиной и следствием замедления инвестиционных процессов, экономического роста. В статье проведен статистический анализ рынка труда на примере города Санкт-Петербург. Рассмотрены динамика основных показателей, характеризующих состояние рабочей силы, а также показателей характеризующих причины сформировавшихся тенденций.
Resonance Effects in the Nonadiabatic Nonlinear Quantum Dimer
Creators: name: Tiwari, M.
name: Seletskiy, D. V.
name: Kenkre, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum nonlinear dimer consisting of an electron shuttling between the two sites and in weak interaction with vibrations, is studied numerically under the application of a DC electric field. A field-induced resonance phenomenon between the vibrations and the electronic oscillations is found to influence the electronic transport greatly. For initially delocalization of the electron, the resonance has the effect of a dramatic increase in the transport. Nonlinear frequency mixing is identified as the main mechanism that influences transport. A characterization of the frequency spectrum is also presented.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Cold-chain Comptonization in black hole coronae
Creators: name: Sridhar, Navin
name: Sironi, Lorenzo
name: Beloborodov, Andrei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: What powers the hard, non-thermal X-rays from the corona of accreting black holes—against the strong inverse Compton cooling losses due to the scattering by soft accretion disk photons—is an unsolved mystery in astrophysics. We perform 2D particle-in- cell simulations of reconnection in magnetically dominated (σ>>1) electron-positron plasmas subject to strong Compton cooling. We find that the particle energy spectrum is dominated by a peak at trans-relativistic energies, which results primarily from the bulk motions of 'plasmoids' laden with cooled-down particles. Its peak has a quasi-Maxwellian shape with an effective temperature of ~100 keV, which depends only weakly on the flow magnetization and the strength of radiative cooling. We complement our particle-in-cell studies with Monte-Carlo calculations of the transfer of seed soft photons through the reconnection layer of our simulations, and we produce synthetic X-ray spectra. We demonstrate that, for σ~10, Comptonization by the bulk motions of a chain of Compton- cooled plasmoids can naturally explain the hard-state spectra of accreting black holes. The corona can also be composed of ions, whose density however, is unknown. We also discuss the paradigm of magnetic-reconnection powered cold-chain Comptonization in weakly-magnetized corona, composed of electrons and ions, and its observational implications.
Quantum quench spectroscopy of a Luttinger liquid: Ultrarelativistic density wave dynamics due to fractionalization in an XXZ chain
Creators: name: Foster, Matthew S.
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
name: Reichman, David R.
name: Yuzbashyan, Emil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the dynamics of localized excitations produced by a quantum quench in the spin 1/2 XXZ chain. Using numerics combining the density matrix renormalization group and exact time evolution, as well as analytical arguments, we show that fractionalization due to interactions in the pre-quench state gives rise to "ultrarelativistic" density waves that travel at the maximum band velocity. The system is initially prepared in the ground state of the chain within the gapless XY phase, which admits a Luttinger liquid (LL) description at low energies and long wavelengths. The Hamiltonian is then suddenly quenched to a band insulator, after which the chain evolves unitarily. Through the gapped dispersion of the insulator spectrum, the post-quench dynamics serve as a "velocity microscope," revealing initial state particle correlations via space time density propagation. We show that the ultrarelativistic wave production is tied to the particular way in which fractionalization evades Pauli-blocking in the zero-temperature initial LL state.
description: 32 pages, 27 figures; v2: references updated
АНАЛИЗ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Троценко Вячеслав Михайлович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗРАБОТИЦА
УРОВЕНЬ ЗАНЯТОСТИ
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ДИНАМИКА
РАБОЧАЯ СИЛА
UNEMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT RATE
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
DYNAMICS
LABOR FORCE

description: Вопрос безработицы является острой социально -экономической проблемой, требующей пристального внимания со стороны органов государственной власти и разработке мер по ее сокращению. Высокой уровень безработицы одновременно является как причиной, так и следствием негативной экономической ситуации в стране. В статье рассмотрена динамика основных показателей, характеризующих состояние безработицы в Российской Федерации, а также основные последствия сложившихся тенденций.
D1.7 - Use-Case requirements
Creators: name: Palomero, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: BIMprove, tasks, functionalities, BIM requirement, BIMprove requisites, PUC, state of the art, achievable state, desired state, fire, safety, scheduling

description: The objective of this document is to evaluate and list the BIMprove requirements for future implementation in any construction project. For that purpose, the following outputs are expected: Definitions of use cases (current, desired and achievable state) List of new tasks or tasks modified by BIMprove Table of requirements per task listed To avoid a complete re-evaluation of the construction branch, we will focus on those tasks completely new as well as those modified by BIMprove comparing to a BIM based or traditional construction methodologies. The reviews will focus on, but not be limited to, specific use cases, i.e., fire, security, and scheduling. This means, while the industrial partners focus their analysis on the pilot use cases, the entire consortium will evaluate the possibility of developing new tasks, as well as the possible modification of the tasks currently developed without the use of BIMprove.
Source detection in interferometric visibility data. I. Fundamental estimation limits
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
name: Wayth, Randall B.
name: Macquart, Jean-Pierre R.
name: Tingay, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transient radio signals of astrophysical origin present an avenue for studying the dynamic universe. With the next generation of radio interferometers being planned and built, there is great potential for detecting and studying large samples of radio transients. Currently-used image-based techniques for detecting radio sources have not been demonstrated to be optimal, and there is a need for development of more sophisticated algorithms, and methodology for comparing different detection techniques. A visibility-space detector benefits from our good understanding of visibility-space noise properties, and does not suffer from the image artifacts and need for deconvolution in image-space detectors. In this paper, we propose a method for designing optimal source detectors using visibility data, building on statistical decision theory. The approach is substantially different to conventional radio astronomy source detection. Optimal detection requires an accurate model for the data, and we present a realistic model for the likelihood function of radio interferometric data, including the effects of calibration, signal confusion and atmospheric phase fluctuations. As part of this process, we derive fundamental limits on the calibration of an interferometric array, including the case where many relatively weak "in-beam" calibrators are used. These limits are then applied, along with a model for atmospheric phase fluctuations, to determine the limits on measuring source position, flux density and spectral index, in the general case. We then present an optimal visibility-space detector using realistic models for an interferometer.
description: 45 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ УСПЕХА НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: Павлова Анна Станиславовна
name: Имайкина Регина Мансуровна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ УСПЕХА
НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ПЯТЬ СИЛ ПОРТЕРА
НИОКР
КОМПАНИ "СУРГУТНЕФТЕГАЗ"
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS
OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
PORTER'S FIVE FORCES
R&D
SURGUTNEFTEGAZ COMPANY

description: В данной статье рассмотрены факторы, которые способствуют достижению успеха в деятельности нефтегазовых компаний. Одним из важных показателей, повышающих конкурентоспособность компаний нефтегазового сектора является качество запасов. Не менее существенным является диверсификация производства, позволяющая получать более стабильный доход. Также на сегодняшний день исследователи выделяют ключевой фактор - наличие технологических разработок, позволяющих выстроить основные процессы наиболее эффективным образом. На текущем этапе развития экономики компании должны разрабатывать нетрадиционные, инновационные методы достижения успеха в отрасли.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: Мишкевич Владимир Михайлович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ СТРАТЕГИИ
НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОРТФЕЛЬ
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES
OIL AND GAS COMPANIES
INNOVATIONS
INNOVATION PORTFOLIO

description: Нефтяная промышленность в значительной степени ориентирована на инновации из-за своей экономической направленности. Инновации - это ключ к поддержанию высоких краткосрочных затрат для достижения долгосрочной эффективности в нефтяной промышленности. В статье дается оценка инновационных подходов, а также описание проблем и барьеров, с которыми сталкиваются компании нефтегазового сектора.
Bactrocera (Bactrocera) thailandica Drew & Hancock 1994
Creators: name: Korneyev, S. V.
name: Hauser, M.
name: Borkent, C.
name: Maples, B. K.
name: Roubtsova, T. V.
name: Zangpo, T.
name: Dorji, S.
name: Chophel, S.
name: Dorji, N.
name: Tsomo
name: Dendup, U.
name: Dawa, K.
name: Dorji, L.
name: Dhimal, C. Mani
name: Kinley, R.
name: Dorji, U.
name: Dema, Y.
name: Korneyev, V. A.
name: Gaimari, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Bactrocera
Bactrocera thailandica

description: Bactrocera (Bactrocera) thailandica Drew & Hancock, 1994 Material. Sarpang, 13 km NW Gelephu, 26.968° N, 90.559° E, 1200 m, 25– 27.08.2017, Malaise trap, 1 Ơ, FFP17 BT096; Cue-lure, 2 Ơ, FFP17 BT098 (BHNPPC); 25.08.2017, hand collecting, 1 Ơ, FFP17 BT100 (C. Borkent); 6.8 km NW Gelephu, ARDC orchards, 26.91° N, 90.433° E, 400 m, 23– 27.08.2017, Cue-lure, 1 Ơ, FFP17 BT123 (BHNPPC); Wangdue Phodrang, Bajo, ARDC orchards, 27.490° N, 89.900° E, 1230 m, 21– 28.08.2017, Cue-lure, 2 Ơ, FFP17 BT015; 5.8 km S Alla, Royal Orchard, 27.298° N, 89.968° E, 800 m, 18.08.2017, Cue-lure, 3 Ơ, FFP17 BT130 (BHNPPC). M a l e l u r e. Cue-lure. H o s t p l a n t s. Elaeocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. (Elaeocarpaceae) (Drew & Hancock, 1994; Allwood et al., 1999). D i s t r i b u t i o n. Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China (Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam (Drew & Romig, 2013).
description: Published as part of Korneyev, S. V., Hauser, M., Borkent, C., Maples, B. K., Roubtsova, T. V., Zangpo, T., Dorji, S., Chophel, S., Dorji, N., Tsomo, Dendup, U., Dawa, K., Dorji, L., Dhimal, C. Mani, Kinley, R., Dorji, U., Dema, Y., Korneyev, V. A. & Gaimari, S. D., 2023, The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna, pp. 93-124 in Zoodiversity 57 (2) on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2023.02.093UDC595.773.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7887700
description: {"references": ["Allwood, A. L., Chinajariyawong, A., Drew, R. A. I., Hamacek, E. L., Hancock, D. L., Hengsawad, C., Jipanin, J. C., Jirasurat, M., Kong Krong, C., Kritsaneepaiboon, S., Leong, C. T. S. & Vijaysegaran, S. 1999. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Asia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, 7, 1 - 92.", "Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. 2013. Tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of south-east Asia: Indomalaya to north-west Australia. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. vii + 653 pp."]}
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЯХ
Creators: name: Антонец Кирилл Владимирович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯМИ
НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЙ СЕКТОР
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
OIL AND GAS SECTOR
INVESTMENT POLICY
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

description: Освоение нефтяных и газовых месторождений, создание перерабатывающих производств в современных условиях требуют значительных финансовых вложений и новых технологий. Согласно распространенному определению, инвестиции организации представляют собой вложение капитала в различные объекты производственной деятельности в целях обеспечения роста бизнеса, получения социально-экономических эффектов. Управление инвестиционными процессами обеспечивает достижение стратегических целей бизнеса. Поэтому понимание инвестиций является существенным в условиях динамичности и неопределённости внешней среды.
4D imaging of paper : a novel method to characterize deformation mechanisms
Creators: name: Golkhosh, Farzin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Recent advancements in fast synchrotron x-ray tomography has made it possible to acquire time-resolved 3D image volumes (4D Imaging) of different materials including paper that can be utilized for direct observation of their microstructure under deformation. Considering the importance of inter-fibre bonding in prediction of paper behaviour, especially when paper is formed from a pulp mixture, this thesis devises a method to evaluate the level of inter-fibre bonding using 4D imaging experiments. To do so, four samples with different levels of bonding, and six samples with different fractions of NBSK and Eucalyptus fibres were scanned by synchrotron x-ray tomography while being deformed in a tensile tester in an interrupted fashion. Qualitative observations of the sample with the weakest level of bonding revealed some significant thickness expansions in and around the regions of failure. Measurements of fibre-fibre contacts and curl index showed that inter-fibre bond breakage, in addition to fibre straightening, are the underlying mechanisms for such thickness expansions. This lead to a conclusion that out-of-plane deformations of paper samples during tensile testing can be used as a criterion to measure the level of bonding inside their networks. Qualitative observations of the samples with different levels of bonding showed that there is a strong correlation between such thickness expansions and the levels of bonding further confirming that out-of-plane deformations can be used as a measure to evaluate network efficiency. To do so, norms of the out-of-plane strain fields obtained from DVC analysis were used to quantify such thickness expansions that also showed strong correlation with the levels of bonding. Application of such analysis on mixture samples revealed some unexpected results where 100% NBSK samples showed higher thickness expansions when compared to 100% Eucalyptus samples when 100% NBSK sample is expected to have higher levels of bonding. This trend was explained by an increase of the free fibre lengths due to addition of longer fibres to the pulp mixture. This underlined the need for consideration of the contribution of free fibre lengths to such thickness expansions to evaluate the level of bonding inside samples made from mixture of fibres that have different lengths.
Magnetic-Torque Evidence for the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State for In-Plane Magnetic Fields in the Organic Superconductor k-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2
Creators: name: Bergk, B.
name: Demuer, A.
name: Sheikin, I.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Nakazawa, Y.
name: Lortz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present magnetic-torque measurements of the organic superconductor k-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 for in-plane magnetic fields up to 32 T. In this layered two-dimensional compound the superconductivity can persist even in fields above the Pauli limit of about 21 T. There, a pronounced upturn of the upper-critical-field line occurs and the superconducting phase-transition line splits and forms an additional high magnetic field phase. k-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 is a spin-singlet superconductor, therefore, such a superconducting high-field phase beyond the Pauli limit can originate only from Cooper pairing with finite center-of-mass momentum. The measurements are discussed in connection with a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, in accordance with earlier specific-heat observations. The torque experiments allow us to investigate the high magnetic-field phase diagram and the FFLO state of k-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu(NCS)2 in great detail.
МЕТОДЫ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: Лодейщиков Евгений Александрович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
КОНКУРЕНТНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
КОНКУРЕНТНОЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВО
РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦИЯ
ИННОВАЦИИ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
OIL AND GAS COMPLEX
COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
RESTRUCTURING
INNOVATION
DIGITALIZATION

description: Современные рыночные условия оказывают неоспоримое воздействие на развитие компаний, на формирование конкурентных стратегий для достижения преимуществ на рынке и совершенствования своего производства. Крупнейшие субъекты экономики - нефтегазовые компании также заинтересованы в разработке направлений развития для занятия лидирующих позиций на рынке. В результате анализа было выявлено, что наиболее распространёнными методами развития в условиях конкуренции на сегодняшний день являются реструктуризация предприятий, переход на новый уровень цифровизации, постоянное внедрение инноваций. Стоит отметить, что нефтегазовые компании обладают достаточными возможностями для успешного внедрения таких стратегий.
Spatially Modulated Phase in Holographic Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Park, Chang-Soon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a string theory construction of a gravity dual of a spatially modulated phase. In our earlier work, we showed that the Chern-Simons term in the 5-dimensional Maxwell theory destabilizes the Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in anti-de Sitter space if the Chern-Simons coupling is sufficiently high. In this paper, we show that a similar instability is realized on the worldvolume of 8-branes in the Sakai-Sugimoto model in the quark-gluon plasma phase. We also construct and analyze a non-linear solution describing the end-point of the transition. Our result suggests a new spatially modulated phase in quark-gluon plasma when the baryon density is above 0.8 N_f fm^{-3} at temperature 150 MeV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
АНАЛИЗ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА РОССИИ
Creators: name: Паршаков Дмитрий Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ЭКОНОМИКА РОССИИ
ДОЛГОСРОЧНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
КРАТКОСРОЧНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
RUSSIAN ECONOMY
LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT
SHORT-TERM DEVELOPMENT

description: Нефтегазовый комплекс России функционирует в достаточно сложных условиях, на его развитие оказывает влияние значительное количество трудно контролируемых факторов. Однако, и в таких условиях необходимо осуществлять постоянное развитие компаний для поддержания и улучшения своих позиций на рынке. Основными направлениями развития нефтегазовых предприятий в современной бизнес среде являются использование новых технологий для ресурсосбережения, повышения эффективности добычи нефти на традиционных месторождениях, а также разработка нетрадиционных запасов углеводородов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВНЕШНЕЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА РАЗРАБОТКУ СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИИ НЕФТЯНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ
Creators: name: Имайкина Регина Мансуровна
name: Павлова Анна Станиславовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕФТЬ
НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ
НЕФТЯНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РЫНОК
СПРОС
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ
ОПЕК
OIL
OIL PRODUCTS
OIL COMPANIES
ECONOMIC MARKET
SUPPLY
DEMAND
OPEC

description: На сегодняшний день обстановка в сфере нефтяной отрасли остается неустойчивой и требует совершенствования. В связи с чем, статье рассматриваются внешние факторы, влияющие на развитие нефтяных компаний, которые необходимо принимать во внимание при формировании стратегии стабильного развития компании. Автором при формировании стратегии устойчивого развития нефтяных компаний предлагается использовать подход, который разделяет внешнеэкономические факторы на: стратегические, операционные, финансовые и правовые.
The COSMOS-Web ring: Spectroscopic confirmation of the background source at z = 5.1
Creators: name: Shuntov, Marko
name: Jin, Shuowen
name: Mercier, Wilfried
name: Kartaltepe, S. Jeyhan
name: Larson, Rebecca
name: Khostovan, Ali Ahmad
name: Gavazzi, Raphaël
name: Nightingale, W. James
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Arango-Toro, Rafael
name: Franco, Maximilien
name: Akins, B. Hollis
name: Casey, M. Caitlin
name: McCracken, Henry Joy
name: Ciesla, Laure
name: Magdis, E. Georgios
name: Amvrosiadis, Aristeidis
name: Enia, Andrea
name: Faisst, L. Andreas
name: Koekemoer, M. Anton
name: Laigle, Clotilde
name: Borgne, Damien Le
name: Massey, Richard
name: Moutard, Thibaud
name: Vaccari, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the spectroscopic confirmation of the background source of the most distant Einstein ring known to date, the COSMOS-Web ring. This system consists of a complete Einstein ring at $z=5.1$, lensed by a massive early-type galaxy at $z\sim2$. The redshift $z=5.1043\pm0.0004$ is unambiguously identified with our NOEMA and Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopy, where the NOEMA observations reveal the CO(4-3) and CO(5-4) lines at $>8\,σ$, and the MOSFIRE data detect [O\textsc{ii}] at $\sim 6\,σ$. Using multi-wavelength photometry spanning near-infrared to radio bands, we find that the lensed galaxy is a dust-obscured starburst ($M_{\star} \sim 1.8\times10^{10}\,{\rm M_{\odot}}$, ${\rm SFR_{IR}\sim 60\,{\rm M_{\odot}} ~yr^{-1}}$) with high star-formation efficiency (gas depletion time $τ_{\rm dep}<100~$Myr) as indicated by the [C\textsc{i}](1-0) non-detection. The redshift confirmation revalidates that the total lens mass budget within the Einstein radius is fully accounted for by the stellar and dark matter components, without the need of modifying the initial mass function or dark matter distribution profile. This work paves the way for detailed studies and future follow-ups of this unique lensing system, providing an ideal laboratory for studying mass distribution at $z\sim2$ and physical conditions of star formation at $z\sim5$.
The significance of clinical trials
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: background: Clinical trials are essential for the development of new treatments. Whether a person should participate depends on their understanding of the risks and benefits for themselves and for society as a whole. Discussion: There are rules in place to protect human research subjects and all studies involving humans are reviewed locally to ensure that subjects are treated safely, fairly, and confidentially. Nevertheless, each subject should consider for themselves whether participation is consistent with their values. Conclusion: Clinical trials, when well-designed, can benefit the participants as well as the investigators, the sponsors, and the medical community.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА
Creators: name: Бузмакова Алёна Николаевна
name: Озина Альбина Михайловна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАНДЕМИЯ
КОРОНАВИРУС
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ
КАДРОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
PANDEMIC
CORONAVIRUS
ORGANIZATION
ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT MECHANISM
PERSONNEL POLICY

description: В статье описываются условия труда работников в условиях распространения коронавируса COVID-19 и переход на новые формы организации кадровой политики, предложены меры по совершенствованию кадровой политики предприятия в условиях пандемии, рекомендовано реформирование механизма управления организацией как системой.
The targum (1881:Dec. 16)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1881

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Evolution of the radio - X-ray coupling throughout an entire outburst of Aquila X-1
Creators: name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
name: Altamirano, D.
name: Tudose, V.
name: Migliari, S.
name: Dhawan, V.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Heinz, S.
name: Körding, E. G.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Linares, M.
name: Maitra, D.
name: Markoff, S.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Remillard, R. A.
name: Rupen, M. P.
name: Rushton, A.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: Sarazin, C. L.
name: Spencer, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2009 November outburst of the neutron star X-ray binary Aquila X-1 was observed with unprecedented radio coverage and simultaneous pointed X-ray observations, tracing the radio emission around the full X-ray hysteresis loop of the outburst for the first time. We use these data to discuss the disc-jet coupling, finding the radio emission to be consistent with being triggered at state transitions, both from the hard to the soft spectral state and vice versa. Our data appear to confirm previous suggestions of radio quenching in the soft state above a threshold X-ray luminosity of about 10% of the Eddington luminosity. We also present the first detections of Aql X-1 with Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), showing that any extended emission is relatively diffuse, and consistent with steady jets rather than arising from discrete, compact knots. In all cases where multi-frequency data were available, the source radio spectrum is consistent with being flat or slightly inverted, suggesting that the internal shock mechanism that is believed to produce optically thin transient radio ejecta in black hole X-ray binaries is not active in Aql X-1.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. 17 pages, 4 figures, 1 long table. Revision has removed one unused reference and corrected a typo in Section 3.2 (changing the sign of the spectral index)
МЕТОДЫ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМ РАЗВИТИЕМ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Creators: name: Хачатрян Аревик Врежовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
ФУНКЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
ОБЪЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕМ И РАЗВИТИЕМ
МЕТОДЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕТОДОВ
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
OBJECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT
MANAGEMENT METHODS
RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODS

description: В статье показано, что органы управления территорией (регионом, муниципальным образованием) реализуют два вида управленческих функций, обосновано стратегическое значение функций управления развитием, определено их содержание. Сформулированы результаты реализации методов воздействия органов управления на процесс социально-экономического развития территорий.