cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cucullanellus kanabus Walder & Arai 1974
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanellus
Cucullanellus kanabus

description: Cucullanellus kanabus Walder & Arai, 1974
Synonym: Cucullanus sp. of Arai (1967, 1969 partim)
Description (after Walder & Arai 1974). With characteristics of the genus. Relatively slender worms, head not enlarged. Cuticle 0.002–0.009 thick, with fine striae visible only in larger worms. Mouth a dorso-ventral slit, transverse to body axis, surrounded by short collarette bearing many small teeth. Two lateral amphids and 4 submedian cephalic papillae present. Oesophagus with sclerotized lining, dilated anteriorly as a laterally compressed pseudobuccal capsule. Dorsally, capsule lining produced into lateral plates appearing in dorsal view as a pair of anterior horn-shaped structures and a pair of broad, blade-like structures tapering posteriorly and extending almost to nerve ring level. Anterior portion of capsule a thickened sclerotized rim with short angular block ventrally. Oesophago-intestinal valve consisting of two lateral lobes. Ventral intestinal caecum not reaching nerve ring (Fig. 97 A). Both sexes with tapering tail.
Males: 3.05–7.48 long maximum width 0.084–0.20. Posterior end curved ventrally, tail 0.065–0.11 long. Oesophagus 0.47–0.71, and ventral intestinal caecum 0.14–0.37 long. Nerve ring 0.14–0.27 from anterior end.
Excretory pore 0.030–0.48 [sic] behind oesophagus (Fig. 97 A). Cervical papillae anterior or posterior to posterior end of oesophagus. Two lateral papillae in mid-body region. Posterior margin of pre-cloacal sucker 0.23–0.48 from anus. Testis not convoluted, origin near level of, or posterior to, sucker, anterior extent 0.14–2.25 from oesophagus. Spicules slender, pointed, virtually equal at 0.33–0.60 (left) and 0.32–0.61 (right) long (Fig. 97 B). Gubernaculum 0.034–0.059 long. Eleven pairs caudal papillae: three pairs pre-cloacal, subventral, distributed relatively anteriad; four pairs ad-cloacal; four pairs post-cloacal near tip of tail (Fig. 97 B).
Females: 4.99–10.61 long; maximum width 0.12–0.27. Oesophagus 0.57–0.77, and ventral intestinal caecum 0.17–0.42 long. Nerve ring 0.22–0.27 from anterior end. Excretory pore 0.13–0.46 behind posterior end of oesophagus. Cervical and lateral papillae as in males. One pair lateral phasmids, not papillose, about one-third distance from posterior end to anus (Fig. 97 C). Vulva in posterior half of body, 3.26–6.11 from anterior end. Vagina directed anteriorly, amphidelphic. Ovaries convoluted, anterior one extending to near oesophagus, posterior one to near anus. Eggs 0.059–0.074 x 0.034–0.058.
Site: intestinal lumen
Host: Cymatogaster aggregata
Distribution: Pacific
Records: Arai 1967b; Walder & Arai 1974; Arai & Arthur 1977; Arai et al. 1988
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 168-170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Winter, Christian
name: Battis, Verena
name: Halvani, Oren
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Anonymisierung
subject: personenbezogene Daten
subject: strukturierte Daten
subject: unstrukturierte Daten
subject: Textdaten
subject: maschinelles Lernen
subject: Informationsverlust

description: Unternehmen, Wissenschaftler und staatliche Stellen haben ein großes Interesse, neue Erkenntnisse aus Daten zu gewinnen. Dabei müssen Datenschutzregeln eingehalten werden. Anonymisierung ist auf den ersten Blick eine attraktive Lösung, um Datenschutz und Analyseinteressen miteinander zu vereinbaren. Jedoch ist eine korrekte Anonymisierung, die jeglichen Personenbezug entfernt, kaum zu erreichen und schwerlich zu garantieren, wenn gleichzeitig möglichst viel des Informationsgehalts der Daten erhalten werden soll. Wir geben in diesem Aufsatz einen Überblick über den Stand der Technik der Anonymisierung für strukturierte und unstrukturierte Daten, arbeiten die bestehenden Defizite heraus und formulieren Herausforderungen, die auf dem Weg zu besseren Anonymisierungsverfahren gelöst werden müssen.
The Solar Galactic Environment
Creators: name: Frisch, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combined heliosphere-astronomical data and models enrich our understanding both of effects the solar galactic environment might have on the inner heliosphere, and of interstellar clouds. Present data suggest that FeII/DI increases toward the upwind direction of the cluster of interstellar clouds (CLIC) flowing past the Sun. Cloud kinematics and abundances suggest an origin related to a supershell around the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The solar space trajectory indicates the Sun entered the CLIC gas relatively recently.
description: 3rd Annual IGPP-UCR Astrophysics Conference: Physics of the Outer Heliosphere [AIP]
Holcomycteronus Garman 1899
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Holcomycteronus

description: Holcomycteronus Garman 1899
 Type species. Holcomycteronus digittatus Garman 1899, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Ophidiid with a robust body and rounded snout; eye diameter much shorter than snout; opercular spine strong; 7–11 developed gillrakers; pelvic fins with 2 rays in each flattened distally and somewhat thicker in males; two median and a pair of basibranchial tooth patches.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
MOESM6 of A two-pore channel protein required for regulating mTORC1 activity on starvation
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Yuntao Wang
name: Dmitriev, Phillip
name: Gross, Julian
name: Galione, Antony
name: Pears, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Western blot analysis of Ax2 and tpc2− cells using anti-phospho SGK1 (Ser 422) as an mTOR substrate. A. Ax2 and tpc2− cells were seeded at a density of 0.7 x 107 cells/ml in HL5 and grown in shaking suspension at 220C. Cells were harvested at the times shown. Whole cell lysates were immunoblotted using antibodies against phospho-SGK1 Ser422. MCCC1 was used as a loading control . One experiment representative of three is shown. The level of phosphorylated protein was quantified with Image Studio Lite (LI-COR) and the average of three independent experiments is shown. B. Exponentially growing parental Ax2 and tpc2− cells were harvested and resuspended at a density of 1.4 x 107 cells/ml in HKC buffer and incubated at 220C and 120 rpm shaking for the times shown. Whole cell lysates were immunoblotted using antibodies against phospho-SGK1 Ser422. The level of MCCC1 was used as a loading control. One experiment representative of three is shown. The level of phosphorylated protein was quantified with Image Studio Lite (LI-COR) and the average of three independent experiments is shown. Statistical analysis for values at 10, 20 and 30 minutes relative to 0 minutes was conducted using Student t-test. ** P ≤ 0.01.
Stochastic gauge: a new technique for quantum simulations
Creators: name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Deuar, P.
name: Corney, J. F.
name: Kheruntsyan, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review progress towards direct simulation of quantum dynamics in many-body systems, using recently developed stochastic gauge techniques. We consider master equations, canonical ensemble calculations and reversible quantum dynamics are compared, as well the general question of strategies for choosing the gauge.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, to be published in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy (ICOLS), Palm Cove, Australia (2003)
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Morisco, Raphael Matthias
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medienkompetenz
subject: IT-Sicherheit
subject: IT-Wissen
subject: Wissenskorpus
subject: Medienpädagogik
subject: Medienanalyse
subject: Medienbildung
subject: tertiärer Bildungsbereich
subject: akademische Wissenskluft
subject: Disparität

description: Die Forschung zur Medienkompetenz durchläuft einen stetigen Adaptionsprozess entsprechend der fachinternen Prägung der Medienpädagogik. Dabei lässt sich feststellen, dass Medienkompetenz heute schon in diversen Bereichen der Gesellschaft gefördert wird. Allerdings ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass der Aspekt der IT-Sicherheit sowie die technische Variante der Auseinandersetzung mit digitalen Medien in vielen gesellschaftlichen Gebieten und insbesondere in wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen, die sich mit den ‚Neuen Medien‘ beschäftigen, ausgeklammert wird oder schlichtweg fehlt. Besonders im Bereich der Medienwissenschaften bedarf es daher einer Erweiterung der Medienanalyse um den Aspekt der technischen Variante. Die hier vorliegende Arbeit erörtert die aktuelle Ungleichheit der medientechnischen Grundlagenausbildung im tertiären Bildungsbereich. Der Verlauf wird mittels des Diskurses zur Medienkompetenz mit Blick auf die fachinterne Konzeption der Medienwissenschaft dargestellt und die Notwendigkeit zur Erweiterung der Grundlagenausbildung für die Medienanalyse anhand einer didaktischen Konzeption verdeutlicht.
Adaptive Mesh Refinement for Characteristic Codes
Creators: name: Pretorius, Frans
name: Lehner, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) techniques is crucial for accurate and efficient simulation of higher dimensional spacetimes. In this work we develop an adaptive algorithm tailored to the integration of finite difference discretizations of wave-like equations using characteristic coordinates. We demonstrate the algorithm by constructing a code implementing the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of equations in spherical symmetry. We discuss how the algorithm can trivially be generalized to higher dimensional systems, and suggest a method that can be used to parallelize a characteristic code.
description: 36 pages, 17 figures; updated to coincide with journal version
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Froitzheim, Manuel
name: Schuhen, Michael
name: Stentenbach, Timo
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Verbraucherschutz
subject: Digitale Bildung
subject: elektronisches Schulbuch

description: Im Rahmen des Aufsatzes wird die Entwicklung und Evaluierung einer Smartphone- Simulation dargestellt, mit deren Hilfe Schülerinnen und Schüler für Handlungen in der digitalen Welt sensibilisiert werden können. Im Fokus steht ein reflektierter Umgang mit personenbezogenen Daten, wobei im Rahmen der Simulation die Handlungen der Lernenden analysiert werden und anschließend diskutiert. Durch dieses Vorgehen werden die realen Handlungen in den Mittelpunkt gestellt und nicht nur das sozial gewünschte Verhalten, dass ansonsten sehr oft von Anwendern geäußert wird, reflektiert.
Split superconducting and time-reversal symmetry-breaking transitions, and magnetic order in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ under uniaxial stress
Creators: name: Grinenko, Vadim
name: Ghosh, Shreenanda
name: Sarkar, Rajib
name: Orain, Jean-Christophe
name: Nikitin, Artem
name: Elender, Matthias
name: Das, Debarchan
name: Guguchia, Zurab
name: Brückner, Felix
name: Barber, Mark E.
name: Park, Joonbum
name: Kikugawa, Naoki
name: Sokolov, Dmitry A.
name: Bobowski, Jake S.
name: Miyoshi, Takuto
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
name: Mackenzie, Andrew P.
name: Luetkens, Hubertus
name: Hicks, Clifford W.
name: Klauss, Hans-Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among unconventional superconductors, Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has become a benchmark for experimentation and theoretical analysis because its normal-state electronic structure is known with exceptional precision, and because of experimental evidence that its superconductivity has, very unusually, a spontaneous angular momentum, i.e. a chiral state. This hypothesis of chirality is however difficult to reconcile with recent evidence on the spin part of the order parameter. Measurements under uniaxial stress offer an ideal way to test for chirality, because under uniaxial stress the superconducting and chiral transitions are predicted to split, allowing the empirical signatures of each to be identified separately. Here, we report zerofield muon spin relaxation (ZF-$μ$SR) measurements on crystals placed under uniaxial stresses of up to 1.05 GPa. We report a clear stress-induced splitting between the onset temperatures of superconductivity and time-reversal symmetry breaking, consistent with qualitative expectations for chiral superconductivity. We also report the appearance of unexpected bulk magnetic order under a uniaxial stress of ~ 1.0 GPa in clean Sr$_2$RuO$_4$.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Use of sodium bicarbonate in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alshahrani, Mohammed S.
name: Aldandan, Hassan W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schuir, Julian
name: Behne, Alina
name: Teuteberg, Frank
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Virtual Reality
subject: Aus- und Weiterbildung
subject: Gesundheitswesen
subject: STEP-Analyse

description: Virtual Reality hat in den vergangenen Jahren zunehmend an Aufmerksamkeit gewonnen. Vor allem innerhalb der Aus- und Weiterbildung im Gesundheitswesen werden in der Forschung zunehmend Lösungen entwickelt und implementiert. In der Praxis stellt der Einsatz virtueller Lernumgebungen derzeit noch eine Ausnahme dar. Vor diesem Hintergrund verfolgt der vorliegende Beitrag das Ziel, die Chancen und Herausforderungen des Einsatzes von Virtual Reality zur Aus- und Weiterbildung im Gesundheitswesen mittels einer STEP-Analyse näher zu beleuchten. Die Ergebnisse einer Literaturrecherche und zuvor durchgeführter Interviews mit Gesundheitsexperten zeigen, dass insbesondere von einer erhöhten Patientensicherheit sowie von besseren Lernergebnissen profitiert werden kann. Demgegenüber stehen Herausforderungen, zu denen fehlende, schulungsbasierte Softwareanwendungen sowie mangelnde IT-Kompetenzen aufseiten der Lehrenden gehören.
Observations of rotationally resolved C3 in translucent sight lines
Creators: name: Adamkovics, Mate
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: McCall, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rotationally resolved spectrum of the A ^1Pi_u 14) of C3 show increased nonthermal population distributions in clouds which have been determined to have total gas densities below ~500 cm-3.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Beta-function formalism for k-essence constant-roll inflation
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Abolhassan
name: Golanbari, Tayeb
name: Saaidi, Khaled
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beta function formalism is being used to study the constant-roll inflation in the k-essence model. Assuming the second slow-roll parameter as a constant leads to a first-order differential equation for $β$-function which is much easier to solve and find a solution than the second (non-linear) order equation that we have in corresponding standard constant-roll inflation. Many cosmological models are known as a subclass of k-essence, so we will try to consider the model as general as possible. It is determined that the second slow-roll parameter should be positive to produce a small value for the first slow-roll parameter. The scenario is considered for three well-known cosmological models, and it is clarified that for the non-canonical and tachyon model, the scalar spectral index never reaches the observational range, however for the DBI model, we could arrive at a result consistent with observational data.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Prolongations of Geometric Overdetermined Systems
Creators: name: Branson, Thomas
name: Cap, Andreas
name: Eastwood, Michael
name: Gover, Rod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 35N05; Secondary 17B66, 22E46, 58J70

description: We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on the dimension of the solution space.
description: 22 pages. In the second version, a comparison with the classical theory of prolongations was added. In this third version more details were added concerning our construction and especially the use of Kostant's computation of Lie algebra cohomology
Holcomycteronus squamosus
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Holcomycteronus
Holcomycteronus squamosus

description: Holcomycteronus squamosus (Roule 1916)
(Fig. 3J)
 Material examined. MOVI 38682 (1, 285 mm SL), AG1-2.
 Diagnosis. Number of dorsal fin-rays 107–119, anal fin-rays 86–93, pectoral fin-rays 20 and vertebrae 70–73; paired basibranchial tooth patches do not overlap median tooth patches; otolith almost circular.
 Distribution. Atlantic Ocean (Nielsen et al. 1999), at depths from 1981 to 5005 m.
 Remarks. First record in Brazilian waters. Collected from a single station off Rio de Janeiro, at 1122– 1147 m depth.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Cucullanellus minutus (Rudolphi, 1819) Tornquist 1931
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Cucullanidae
Cucullanellus
Cucullanellus minutus

description: Cucullanellus minutus (Rudolphi, 1819) Törnquist, 1931
Description (after Berland 1970). With characteristics of the genus. Worms broad relative to their length, widest about the mid-body. Cuticle 0.010–0.020 thick, with fine transverse striae. Head rounded, not dilated, with two pairs large cephalic papillae and one pair amphids. Internal circle of six very small papillae. Mouth a dorso-ventral slit, transverse to body axis, with well developed collarette bearing many (70–80) relatively long, narrow teeth on each side. Simple pseudobuccal capsule, laterally compressed. Peribuccal rim lies well within capsule, and from which several cuticular structures extend into surrounding muscle mass. Ventral intestinal caecum may reach as far anteriorly as nerve ring, its apex sometimes double (Fig. 98 A).
Males: 3.70–4.60 long; maximum width 0.36–0.44. Tail curved ventrally. Oesophagus 0.612–0.695 long.
Nerve ring 0.260–0.280, deirids 0.545–0.680, and excretory pore 0.655–0.860 from anterior end. Anus to conical tail 0.123–0.148. Conspicuous pre-cloacal sucker, with rim. Spicules virtually equal, 0.800–0.895 (left) and 0.730– 0.895 (right) long. Y-shaped gubernaculum about 0.050 long. Eleven pairs caudal papillae with a distribution similar to that of C. cotylophora and C. kanabus (Fig. 98 B).
Females: 3.42–4.90 long; maximum width 0.52–0.62. Oesophagus 0.657–0.710 long. Nerve ring 0.275–0.297, deirids 0.465–0.763, excretory pore 0.534–0.890 and vulva 2.05–3.10 from anterior end. Pair small lateral papillae about midway between anus and tip of conical tail (Fig. 98 C). Eggs 0.068–0.081 x 0.044–0.055. Site: intestinal lumen
Host: Tautogolabrus adspersus
Distribution: Atlantic
Record: Sekhar S. [sic] & Threlfall 1970
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
SquidLab -- a user-friendly program for background subtraction and fitting of magnetization data
Creators: name: Coak, Matthew J.
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Jarvis, David M.
name: Park, Seunghyun
name: Cliffe, Matthew J.
name: Goddard, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an open-source program free to download for academic use with full user-friendly graphical interface for performing flexible and robust background subtraction and dipole fitting on magnetization data. For magnetic samples with small moment sizes or sample environments with large or asymmetric magnetic backgrounds, it can become necessary to separate background and sample contributions to each measured raw voltage measurement before fitting the dipole signal to extract magnetic moments. Originally designed for use with pressure cells on a Quantum Design MPMS3 SQUID magnetometer, SquidLab is a modular object-oriented platform implemented in Matlab with a range of importers for different widely-available magnetometer systems (including MPMS, MPMS-XL, MPMS-IQuantum, MPMS3 and S700X models), and has been tested with a broad variety of background and signal types. The software allows background subtraction of baseline signals, signal preprocessing, and performing fits to dipole data using Levenberg-Marquadt non-linear least squares, or a singular value decomposition linear algebra algorithm which excels at picking out noisy or weak dipole signals. A plugin system allows users to easily extend the built-in functionality with their own importers, processes or fitting algorithms. SquidLab can be downloaded, under Academic License, from the University of Warwick depository (wrap.warwick.ac.uk/129665).
description: Published in Review of Scientific Instruments
Low-Energy Electron Microscopy Studies of Interlayer Mass Transport Kinetics on TiN(111)
Creators: name: Kodambaka, S.
name: Israeli, Navot
name: Bareno, J.
name: Swiech, W.
name: Ohmori, Kenji
name: Petrov, I.
name: Greene, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In situ low-energy electron microscopy was used to study interlayer mass transport kinetics during annealing of three-dimensional (3D) TiN(111) mounds, consisting of stacked 2D islands, at temperatures T between 1550 and 1700 K. At each T, the islands decay at a constant rate, irrespective of their initial position in the mounds, indicating that mass is not conserved locally. From temperature-dependent island decay rates, we obtain an activation energy of 2.8+/-0.3 eV. This is consistent with the detachment-limited decay of 2D TiN islands on atomically-flat TiN(111) terraces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 176102], but significantly smaller than the value, 4.5+/-0.2 eV, obtained for bulk-diffusion-limited spiral step growth [Nature 429, 49 (2004)]. We model the process based upon step flow, while accounting for step-step interactions, step permeability, and bulk mass transport. The results show that TiN(111) steps are highly permeable and exhibit strong repulsive temperature-dependent step-step interactions that vary between 0.003 and 0.076 eV-nm. The rate-limiting process controlling TiN(111) mound decay is surface, rather than bulk, diffusion in the detachment-limited regime.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures
Haplonema Ward & Magath 1917
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Quimperiidae
Haplonema

description: Haplonema Ward & Magath, 1917
Generic diagnosis (after Arthur & Margolis 1975). Quimperiidae. Medium-sized worms with anterior end bent dorsally: head with four single or double submedian papillae and two lateral amphids; mouth without lips, opening directly into oesophagus; oesophagus muscular throughout, divided at nerve ring level into two sections, the posterior of greater width than anterior; lateral alae and deirids present. Excretory pore anterior or posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction. Males with caudal papillae present or absent; posterior end strongly curved ventrad; 10 or 11 pairs of caudal papillae, five pairs pre-cloacal, one pair ad-cloacal, four or five pairs post-cloacal; one median pre-cloacal papilla present or absent; spicules equal, gubernaculum present. Females with straight posterior end, vulva slightly behind middle of body; amphidelphic; eggs oval, smooth-shelled, unsegmented or two-celled stage in utero.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
Proposed experiment to test the bounds of quantum correlations
Creators: name: Cabello, Adan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality can give values between the classical bound, 2, and Tsirelson's bound, 2 \sqrt 2. However, for a given set of local observables, there are values in this range which no quantum state can attain. We provide the analytical expression for the corresponding bound for a parametrization of the local observables introduced by Filipp and Svozil, and describe how to experimentally trace it using a source of singlet states. Such an experiment will be useful to identify the origin of the experimental errors in Bell's inequality-type experiments and could be modified to detect hypothetical correlations beyond those predicted by quantum mechanics.
description: REVTeX4, 4 pages, 2 figures
MOESM4 of A two-pore channel protein required for regulating mTORC1 activity on starvation
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Yuntao Wang
name: Dmitriev, Phillip
name: Gross, Julian
name: Galione, Antony
name: Pears, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Arachidonic acid induced Ca2+ release from vesicles derived from Ax2 and tpc2− cells. Vesicles were isolated from Ax2 and tpc2− cells developed in shaking suspension in KK2 and EGTA for 4 hours, with exogenous pulses of cAMP (50 nM) every 6 minutes. 200 μg of the vesicles were added to 100 μl Ca2+ uptake buffer, including 6.6 μM Fluo-3 as Ca2+ indicator, and supplemented with 100 μM NaN3, 1.5 mM ATP and 6 μg/ml oligomycin A. Free ionized Ca2+ was measured via Fluo-3 (490 nm excitation and 535 nm emission). Representative trace showing calcium release in response to 10 μM arachidonic acid (AA) or ethanol vehicle control (EtOH), one of three.
MOESM5 of A two-pore channel protein required for regulating mTORC1 activity on starvation
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Yuntao Wang
name: Dmitriev, Phillip
name: Gross, Julian
name: Galione, Antony
name: Pears, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Further images of cells expressing RFP-GFP-Atg8. Ax2 and tpc2âˆ’ cells stably expressing the autophagy marker RFP-GFP-Atg8 were imaged either during exponential growth (A) or following 10 minutes of starvation in HKC-LoCa buffer (B) as described in the legend to Fig. 5c. Six images from one experiment representative of 3 is shown.
First Fringe Detection with VERA's Dual-Beam System and its Phase Referencing Capability
Creators: name: Honma, M.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Hirota, T.
name: Horiai, K.
name: Iwadate, K.
name: Jike, T.
name: Kameya, O.
name: Kamohara, R.
name: Kan-ya, Y.
name: Kawaguchi, K.
name: Kobayashi, H.
name: Kuji, S.
name: Kurayama, T.
name: Manabe, S.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Nakashima, K.
name: Omodaka, T.
name: Oyama, T.
name: Sakai, S.
name: Sakakibara, S.
name: Sato, K.
name: Sasao, T.
name: Shibata, K. M.
name: Shimizu, R.
name: Suda, H.
name: Tamura, Y.
name: Ujihara, H.
name: Yoshimura, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of first dual-beam observations with VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry). The first dual-beam observations of a pair of H2O maser sources W49N and OH43.8-0.1 have been carried out on 2002 May 29 and July 23, and fringes of H2O maser lines at 22 GHz have been successfully detected. While the residual fringe phases of both sources show rapid variations over 360 degree due to the atmospheric fluctuation, the differential phase between the two sources remains constant for 1 hour with r.m.s. of 8 degree, demonstrating that the atmospheric phase fluctuation is removed effectively by the dual-beam phase referencing. The analysis based on Allan standard deviation reveals that the differential phase is mostly dominated by white phase noise, and the coherence function calculated from the differential phase shows that after phase referencing the fringe visibility can be integrated for arbitrarily long time. These results demonstrate VERA's high capability of phase referencing, indicating that VERA is a promising tool for phase referencing VLBI astrometry at 10 microarcsec level accuracy.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures included, to appear in PASJ letter (Vol.55, #4, 2003 August)
MOESM2 of Combination of 15 lipid metabolites and motilin to diagnose spleen-deficiency FD
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Wang, Xue
name: Shi, Xiaoshuang
name: Xie, Jingyi
name: Zhang, Min
name: Ma, Jinxin
name: Wang, Fengyun
name: Tang, Xudong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Additional data.
Onset of turbulent fast magnetic reconnection observed in the solar atmosphere
Creators: name: Chitta, L. P.
name: Lazarian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast magnetic reconnection powers explosive events throughout the universe, from gamma-ray bursts to solar flares. Despite its importance, the onset of astrophysical fast reconnection is the subject of intense debate and remains an open question in plasma physics. Here we report high-cadence observations of two reconnection-driven solar microflares obtained by the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} that show persistent turbulent flows preceding flaring. The speeds of these flows are comparable to the local sound speed initially, suggesting the onset of fast reconnection in a highly turbulent plasma environment. Our results are in close quantitative agreement with the theory of turbulence-driven reconnection as well as with numerical simulations in which fast magnetic reconnection is induced by turbulence.
description: Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: 02_1456
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Shape Transformation-based Dataset Augmentation Framework for Pedestrian Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Zhe
name: Ouyang, Wanli
name: Liu, Tongliang
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep learning-based computer vision is usually data-hungry. Many researchers attempt to augment datasets with synthesized data to improve model robustness. However, the augmentation of popular pedestrian datasets, such as Caltech and Citypersons, can be extremely challenging because real pedestrians are commonly in low quality. Due to the factors like occlusions, blurs, and low-resolution, it is significantly difficult for existing augmentation approaches, which generally synthesize data using 3D engines or generative adversarial networks (GANs), to generate realistic-looking pedestrians. Alternatively, to access much more natural-looking pedestrians, we propose to augment pedestrian detection datasets by transforming real pedestrians from the same dataset into different shapes. Accordingly, we propose the Shape Transformation-based Dataset Augmentation (STDA) framework. The proposed framework is composed of two subsequent modules, i.e. the shape-guided deformation and the environment adaptation. In the first module, we introduce a shape-guided warping field to help deform the shape of a real pedestrian into a different shape. Then, in the second stage, we propose an environment-aware blending map to better adapt the deformed pedestrians into surrounding environments, obtaining more realistic-looking pedestrians and more beneficial augmentation results for pedestrian detection. Extensive empirical studies on different pedestrian detection benchmarks show that the proposed STDA framework consistently produces much better augmentation results than other pedestrian synthesis approaches using low-quality pedestrians. By augmenting the original datasets, our proposed framework also improves the baseline pedestrian detector by up to 38% on the evaluated benchmarks, achieving state-of-the-art performance.
Haplonema
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Spirurida
Quimperiidae
Haplonema

description: Key to species of Haplonema
1 Head with four submedian double papillae, two lateral amphids, and six radially arranged ridges; males with 11 pairs caudal papillae and one unpaired median pre-cloacal papilla; vulva protruding beyond body wall................ H. hamulatum
- Head with four submedian single papillae, and two lateral amphids, lacking radially arranged ridges; males with 10 pairs caudal papillae, lacking an unpaired papilla; vulva not protruding beyond body wall........................ H. immutatum
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
MOESM7 of A curated benchmark of enhancer-gene interactions for evaluating enhancer-target gene prediction methods
Creators: name: Moore, Jill
name: Pratt, Henry
name: Purcaro, Michael
name: Zhiping Weng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 7. Review history.
Liver Steatosis Segmentation with Deep Learning Methods
Creators: name: Guo, Xiaoyuan
name: Wang, Fusheng
name: Teodorou, George
name: Farris, Alton B.
name: Kong, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Liver steatosis is known as the abnormal accumulation of lipids within cells. An accurate quantification of steatosis area within the liver histopathological microscopy images plays an important role in liver disease diagnosis and trans-plantation assessment. Such a quantification analysis often requires a precise steatosis segmentation that is challenging due to abundant presence of highly overlapped steatosis droplets. In this paper, a deep learning model Mask-RCNN is used to segment the steatosis droplets in clumps. Extended from Faster R-CNN, Mask-RCNN can predict object masks in addition to bounding box detection. With transfer learning, the resulting model is able to segment overlapped steatosis regions at 75.87% by Average Precision, 60.66% by Recall,65.88% by F1-score, and 76.97% by Jaccard index, promising to support liver disease diagnosis and allograft rejection prediction in future clinical practice.
description: 4 pages
Phase transitions in systems with two species of molecular motors
Creators: name: Klumpp, Stefan
name: Lipowsky, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Systems with two species of active molecular motors moving on (cytoskeletal) filaments into opposite directions are studied theoretically using driven lattice gas models. The motors can unbind from and rebind to the filaments. Two motors are more likely to bind on adjacent filament sites if they belong to the same species. These systems exhibit (i) Continuous phase transitions towards states with spontaneously broken symmetry, where one motor species is largely excluded from the filament, (ii) Hysteresis of the total current upon varying the relative concentrations of the two motor species, and (iii) Coexistence of traffic lanes with opposite directionality in multi-filament systems. These theoretical predictions should be experimentally accessible.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, epl style (.cls-file included), to appear in Europhys. Lett. (http://www.edpsciences.org/epl)
MOESM3 of A two-pore channel protein required for regulating mTORC1 activity on starvation
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Yuntao Wang
name: Dmitriev, Phillip
name: Gross, Julian
name: Galione, Antony
name: Pears, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Cytosolic Ca2+ in growing Ax2 and tpc2− cells. Single clones of parental Ax2 or tpc2− cells expressing YC-nano15 were harvested from exponential growth. The YFP/CFP ratio was imaged using a widefield fluorescence inverted microscope. Values for individual cells are shown.
Nonrelativistic giant magnons from Newton Cartan strings
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show nonrelativistic (NR) giant magnon dispersion relations by probing the torsional Newton Cartan (TNC) geometry with (semi)classical nonrelativistic rigidly rotating strings. We construct NR sigma models over $ R \times S^2 $ and consider two specific limiting cases those are of particular interest. Both of these limiting conditions give rise to what we identify as the \emph{small} momentum limit of the giant magnon dispersion relation in the dual SMT at \emph{strong} coupling. We further generalize our results in the presence of background NS-NS fluxes. Our analysis reveals that unlike its relativistic counterpart, the NR string theory lacks of single spike solutions.
description: Latex, 9 pages, Accepted for publication in JHEP
Chromodynamic Lensing and $\perp$ Single Spin Asymmetries
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical interpretation of generalized parton distributions (in the limit $ξ=0$) as Fourier transforms of impact parameter dependent parton distributions is discussed. Particular emphasis is put on the role of the target polarization. For transversely polarized targets we expect a significant deviation from axial symmetry for the distribution in the transverse plane. We conjecture that this transverse distortion, in combination with the final state provides a natural explanation for the sign of the Sivers contribution to semi-inclusive single-spin asymmetries.
description: 8 pages, invited talk given at workshop on `light-cone 2003: Hadrons and Beyond' (Durham, August 2003) and at `NAPP 2003' (Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 2003)
Lamprogrammus Alcock 1891
Creators: name: Mincarone, Michael M.
name: Nielsen, Jørgen G.
name: Costa, Paulo A. S.
name: Rv, Rv
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Ophidiiformes
Ophidiidae
Lamprogrammus

description: Lamprogrammus Alcock 1891
 Type species. Lamprogrammus niger Alcock 1891, by monotypy.
 Diagnosis. Ophidiid with a terminal mouth; lateral line covered with small scales, beneath which lie vertically oriented, spindle-shaped neuromasts, each of which mounted on a large, vertically elongate scale; head bones cavernous and poorly ossified; 0–1 basibranchial tooth plate; pelvic fins absent in adults.
description: Published as part of Mincarone, Michael M., Nielsen, Jørgen G., Costa, Paulo A. S. & Rv, Rv, 2008, Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 ° and 23 ° S, pp. 41-64 in Zootaxa 1770 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1770.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5123954
Additional file 1 of Reference values for intracranial pressure and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure: a systematic review
Creators: name: Norager, Nicolas Hernandez
name: Olsen, Markus Harboe
name: Pedersen, Sarah Hornshoej
name: Riedel, Casper Schwartz
name: Czosnyka, Marek
name: Juhler, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. PRISMA checklist.
MOESM2 of A two-pore channel protein required for regulating mTORC1 activity on starvation
Creators: name: Chang, Fu-Sheng
name: Yuntao Wang
name: Dmitriev, Phillip
name: Gross, Julian
name: Galione, Antony
name: Pears, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Confirmation that YC-nano-15 senses cytosolic Ca2+ levels. Ax2 cells expressing YC-nano15 were treated with ionomycin (20 mM), a Ca2+ ionophore, in the presence of either 20 mM CaCl2 or EGTA for 15 min [19]. The [Ca2+]c is detected by FRET which is observed as the ratio of YFP/CFP emission. During incubation with ionomycin and EGTA, the ratio reduced and remained low for the duration of the experiment (15 min, data not shown). In the presence of high Ca2+, the ratio increased and peaked within 7.5 minutes, remaining high for the duration of the experiment (15 min, data not shown). These data demonstrate that the YFP/CFP emission ratio of YC-Nano15 is responding to changes of intracellular Ca2+ as expected. Scale bar, 50 Î¼m.