cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nematicity driven by hybridization in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Stanev, Valentin
name: Littlewood, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study an effective model for the normal state of iron-based superconductors. It has separate, but interacting itinerant and localized degrees of freedom, originating from the d_xz and d_yz, and from d_xy iron orbitals respectively. At low temperatures, below a mean-field phase transition, these different states condense together in an excitonic order parameter. We show that at even lower temperature, after another phase transition, this ordered state can spontaneously break the C_4 lattice symmetry and become nematic. We propose this mechanism as an explanation of the tendency towards nematicity observed in several iron-based compounds.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, new references added, replaced Fig. 1, fixed several typos
Oberfranken
Creators: name: Fink, Otto
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Joachim Hotz und Isolde Maierhöfer: Oberfranken, Lichtenfels (Verlag H. O. Schulze) 1970, 489 S., 129 Fotos, Übersichtskarte, Plastik.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 18, Nr. 2 (1977): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Coherent categorical structures for Lie bialgebras, Manin triples, classical $r$-matrices and pre-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Bai, Chengming
name: Guo, Li
name: Sheng, Yunhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B62, 17B38, 16T10, 16T25, 12H10, 16W99, 57R56

description: The broadly applied notions of Lie bialgebras, Manin triples, classical $r$-matrices and $\mathcal{O}$-operators of Lie algebras owe their importance to the close relationship among them. Yet these notions and their correspondences are mostly understood as classes of objects and maps among the classes. To gain categorical insight, this paper introduces, for each of the classes, a notion of homomorphisms, uniformly called coherent homomorphisms, so that the classes of objects become categories and the maps among the classes become functors or category equivalences. For this purpose, we start with the notion of an endo Lie algebra, consisting of a Lie algebra equipped with a Lie algebra endomorphism. We then generalize the above classical notions for Lie algebras to endo Lie algebras. As a result, we obtain the notion of coherent endomorphisms for each of the classes, which then generalizes to the notion of coherent homomorphisms by a polarization process. The coherent homomorphisms are compatible with the correspondences among the various constructions, as well as with the category of pre-Lie algebras.
description: 28 pages. Forum Mathematicum, 2022
Advanced technique for measuring relative length changes under control of temperature and helium-gas pressure
Creators: name: Agarmani, Yassine
name: Hartmann, Steffi
name: Zimmermann, Jan
name: Gati, Elena
name: Delleske, Caroline
name: Tutsch, Ulrich
name: Wolf, Bernd
name: Lang, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the realization of an advanced technique for measuring relative length changes $ΔL/L$ of mm-sized samples under control of temperature ($T$) and helium-gas pressure ($P$). The system, which is an extension of the apparatus described in Manna et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 085111 (2012), consists of two $^4$He-bath cryostats each of which houses a pressure cell and a capacitive dilatometer. The interconnection of the pressure cells, the temperature of which can be controlled individually, opens up various modes of operation to perform measurements of $ΔL/L$ under variation of temperature and pressure. Special features of this apparatus include the possibilities (1) to increase the pressure to values much in excess of the external pressure reservoir, (2) to substantially improve the pressure stability during temperature sweeps, (3) to enable continuous pressure sweeps both with decreasing and increasing pressure, and (4) to simultaneously measure the dielectric constant of the pressure-transmitting medium helium, $\varepsilon_{\mathrm{r}}^{\mathrm{He}}(T,P)$, along the same $T$-$P$ trajectory as used for taking the $ΔL(T,P)/L$ data. The performance of the setup is demonstrated by measurements of relative length changes $(ΔL/L)_T$ at $T=180\,\mathrm{K}$ of single crystalline NaCl upon continuously varying the pressure in the range $6\,\mathrm{MPa}\leq P \leq 40\,\mathrm{MPa}$.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
title: Fatigued by Ongoing News Issues? How Repeated Exposure to the Same News Issue Affects the Audience
Creators: name: Gurr, Gwendolin
name: Metag, Julia
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences, Anthropology

description: Wenn ein Nachrichtenthema von anhaltender Aktualität ist und über einen längeren Zeitraum ausführlich behandelt wird, können Nachrichtennutzer diesem Thema wochen-, monate- oder jahrelang wiederholt ausgesetzt sein. Aus mehreren Ländern gibt es Hinweise darauf, dass die Bürgerinnen und Bürger von aktuellen politischen Themen in den Nachrichten ermüdet sind und daher versuchen, diese zu vermeiden. Diese Studie untersucht die potenziellen Auswirkungen einer wiederholten Beschäftigung mit einem Nachrichtenthema auf Nachrichtennutzer, indem sie einen qualitativen, längsschnittlichen Ansatz mit gemischten Methoden anwendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Nachrichtennutzer neben der wiederholten Exposition spezifische Kognitionen, wie z. B. Redundanz, in Bezug auf das Thema und seine Berichterstattung in den Medien haben. Sie zeigen Emotionen in Bezug auf das Thema, wie z. B. Verärgerung, und Verhaltensweisen, wie z. B. Vermeidungsverhalten, während sie den Nachrichten ausgesetzt sind.
description: When a news issue is of ongoing topicality and covered by news media extensively for a prolonged period, news users can be exposed to this issue repeatedly for weeks, months, or years. There are indications from several countries that citizens become fatigued from ongoing political issues in the news and, consequently, try to avoid them. News users' fatigue from, and avoidance of, current political issues would be detrimental to a politically informed citizenry. This study examines the potential effects on news users from repeated exposure to a news issue by applying a qualitative, longitudinal, mixed-methods approach. The findings from the qualitative content analysis of data obtained from semi-structured diaries combined with semi-structured interviews with the same participants reveal that, along with repeated exposure, news users hold specific cognitions, such as redundancy, regarding the issue and its media coverage. They show emotions regarding the issue, such as annoyance, and behaviors, such as avoidance, during news exposure. It becomes apparent that fatigue with an ongoing political issue can carry further implications for the user's knowledge of the issue, their evaluations of political actors, and their trust in news media.
Automatic Search Intervals for the Smoothing Parameter in Penalized Splines
Creators: name: Li, Zheyuan
name: Cao, Jiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The selection of smoothing parameter is central to the estimation of penalized splines. The best value of the smoothing parameter is often the one that optimizes a smoothness selection criterion, such as generalized cross-validation error (GCV) and restricted likelihood (REML). To correctly identify the global optimum rather than being trapped in an undesired local optimum, grid search is recommended for optimization. Unfortunately, the grid search method requires a pre-specified search interval that contains the unknown global optimum, yet no guideline is available for providing this interval. As a result, practitioners have to find it by trial and error. To overcome such difficulty, we develop novel algorithms to automatically find this interval. Our automatic search interval has four advantages. (i) It specifies a smoothing parameter range where the associated penalized least squares problem is numerically solvable. (ii) It is criterion-independent so that different criteria, such as GCV and REML, can be explored on the same parameter range. (iii) It is sufficiently wide to contain the global optimum of any criterion, so that for example, the global minimum of GCV and the global maximum of REML can both be identified. (iv) It is computationally cheap compared with the grid search itself, carrying no extra computational burden in practice. Our method is ready to use through our recently developed R package gps (>= version 1.1). It may be embedded in more advanced statistical modeling methods that rely on penalized splines.
description: R code is available at https://github.com/ZheyuanLi/gps-vignettes/blob/main/gps2.pdf
3. Internationales Kolloquium zur Festungsforschung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Festungsforschung (DGF) in Homburg/Saar vom 26.-28.10.1984
Creators: name: Dollen, Busso Von
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 1 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Quantum phase measurement for two-qubit states in an open waveguide
Creators: name: Greenberg, Ya. S.
name: Shtygashev, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method for quantum state tomography within a single-excitation subspace of two-qubit states in an open waveguide. The system under investigation consists of three qubits in an open waveguide, separated by a distance comparable to the wavelength of the electromagnetic field. We show that the modulation of the frequency of the central ancillary qubit allows us to obtain unambiguous information about the initial phase difference $φ_1-φ_3$ of the edge qubits via the measurement of the evolution of their probability amplitudes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, updated introduction and conclusion
Stochastic dynamical model of a growing network based on self-exciting point process
Creators: name: Golosovsky, Michael
name: Solomon, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We perform experimental verification of the preferential attachment model that is commonly accepted as a generating mechanism of the scale-free complex networks. To this end we chose citation network of Physics papers and traced citation history of 40,195 papers published in one year. Contrary to common belief, we found that citation dynamics of the individual papers follows the \emph{superlinear} preferential attachment, with the exponent $α= 1.25-1.3$. Moreover, we showed that the citation process cannot be described as a memoryless Markov chain since there is substantial correlation between the present and recent citation rates of a paper. Basing on our findings we constructed a stochastic growth model of the citation network, performed numerical simulations based on this model and achieved an excellent agreement with the measured citation distributions.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
finalscribe.pdf
Creators: name: kayanti, usni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: This research aims to explore the interactions between the human brain and digital platforms, focusing on prominent websites. In particular, the study examines the neurological insights obtained from these platforms, comparing them with the popular website "Ular77". By conducting a comprehensive scrutiny of these websites, we seek to gain a deeper understanding of how human brains engage with various online platforms and the neurological effects that may arise from these interactions. The methodology involves analyzing the content and features of the selected prominent websites, including their user interfaces, interactive elements, and informational resources related to brain functions, cognitive processes, and human-computer interactions. Additionally, a comparative analysis with "Ular77" will be conducted to highlight similarities and differences in the neurological insights presented. Through this research, we aim to shed light on the ways in which human brains respond to different digital platforms, considering factors such as user experience, cognitive load, attention span, and emotional responses. By examining the neurological insights provided by these prominent websites, we can identify patterns and trends in human brain interactions with platforms, which can have implications for user interface design, online engagement strategies, and the overall user experience. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the neurological aspects of human-brain interactions with digital platforms, offering valuable insights for researchers, designers, and practitioners in the field of human-computer interaction.
Contracting and Erupting Components of Sigmoidal Active Regions
Creators: name: Liu, Rui
name: Liu, Chang
name: Török, Tibor
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is recently noted that solar eruptions can be associated with the contraction of coronal loops that are not involved in magnetic reconnection processes. In this paper, we investigate five coronal eruptions originating from four sigmoidal active regions, using high-cadence, high-resolution narrowband EUV images obtained by the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO}). The magnitudes of the flares associated with the eruptions range from the GOES-class B to X. Owing to the high-sensitivity and broad temperature coverage of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard SDO, we are able to identify both the contracting and erupting components of the eruptions: the former is observed in cold AIA channels as the contracting coronal loops overlying the elbows of the sigmoid, and the latter is preferentially observed in warm/hot AIA channels as an expanding bubble originating from the center of the sigmoid. The initiation of eruption always precedes the contraction, and in the energetically mild events (B and C flares), it also precedes the increase in GOES soft X-ray fluxes. In the more energetic events, the eruption is simultaneous with the impulsive phase of the nonthermal hard X-ray emission. These observations confirm the loop contraction as an integrated process in eruptions with partially opened arcades. The consequence of contraction is a new equilibrium with reduced magnetic energy, as the contracting loops never regain their original positions. The contracting process is a direct consequence of flare energy release, as evidenced by the strong correlation of the maximal contracting speed, and strong anti-correlation of the time delay of contraction relative to expansion, with the peak soft X-ray flux. This is also implied by the relationship between contraction and expansion, i.e., their timing and speed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of ROX index versus HACOR scale in predicting success and failure of high-flow nasal cannula in the emergency department for patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Praphruetkit, Nattakarn
name: Boonchana, Natyada
name: Monsomboon, Apichaya
name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) of the parameters at 1, 2, and 6 hours in predicting high-flow nasal cannula success or failure in a subgroup with pneumonia and without pneumonia.
The Actuator Design and the Experimental Tests of a New Technology Large Deformable Mirror for Visible Wavelengths Adaptive Optics
Creators: name: Del Vecchio, Ciro
name: Agapito, Guido
name: Arcidiacono, Carmelo
name: Carbonaro, Luca
name: Marignetti, Fabrizio
name: De Santis, Enzo
name: Biliotti, Valdemaro
name: Riccardi, Armando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Adaptive Secondary Mirrors showed excellent on-sky results in the Near Infrared wavelengths. They currently provide 30mm inter-actuator spacing and about 1 kHz bandwidth. Pushing these devices to be operated at visible wavelengths is a challenging task. Compared to the current systems, working in the infrared, the more demanding requirements are the higher spatial resolution and the greater correction bandwidth. In fact, the turbulence scale is shorter and the parameter variation is faster. Typically, the former is not larger than 25 mm (projected on the secondary mirror) and the latter is 2 kHz, therefore the actuator has to be more slender and faster than the current ones. With a soft magnetic composite core, a dual-stator and a single-mover, VRALA, the actuator discussed in this paper, attains unprecedented performances with a negligible thermal impact. Pre-shaping the current required to deliver a given stroke greatly simplifies the control system, whose output supplies the current generator. As the inductance depends on the mover position, the electronics of this generator, provided with an inductance measure circuit, works also as a displacement sensor, supplying the control system with an accurate feed-back signal. A preliminary prototype, built according to the several FEA thermo-magnetic analyses, has undergone some preliminary laboratory tests. The results of these checks, matching the design results in terms of power and force, show that the the magnetic design addresses the severe specifications.
Additional file 1 of Genetic mapping of craniofacial traits in the Mexican tetra reveals loci associated with bite differences between cave and surface fish
Creators: name: Powers, Amanda K.
name: Hyacinthe, Carole
name: Riddle, Misty R.
name: Kim, Young Kwang
name: Amaismeier, Alleigh
name: Thiel, Kathryn
name: Martineau, Brian
name: Ferrante, Emma
name: Moran, Rachel L.
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
name: Boggs, Tyler E.
name: Gross, Joshua B.
name: Tabin, Clifford J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Gape angle statistics.
GIN: Graph-based Interaction-aware Constraint Policy Optimization for Autonomous Driving
Creators: name: Yoo, Se-Wook
name: Kim, Chan
name: Choi, Jin-Woo
name: Kim, Seong-Woo
name: Seo, Seung-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Applying reinforcement learning to autonomous driving entails particular challenges, primarily due to dynamically changing traffic flows. To address such challenges, it is necessary to quickly determine response strategies to the changing intentions of surrounding vehicles. This paper proposes a new policy optimization method for safe driving using graph-based interaction-aware constraints. In this framework, the motion prediction and control modules are trained simultaneously while sharing a latent representation that contains a social context. To reflect social interactions, we illustrate the movements of agents in graph form and filter the features with the graph convolution networks. This helps preserve the spatiotemporal locality of adjacent nodes. Furthermore, we create feedback loops to combine these two modules effectively. As a result, this approach encourages the learned controller to be safe from dynamic risks and renders the motion prediction robust to abnormal movements. In the experiment, we set up a navigation scenario comprising various situations with CARLA, an urban driving simulator. The experiments show state-of-the-art performance on navigation strategy and motion prediction compared to the baselines.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, submission to RA-L in 2022
Relativistic Ritz approach to hydrogen-like atoms I: theoretical considerations
Creators: name: Jacobs, David M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rydberg formula along with the Ritz quantum defect ansatz has been a standard theoretical tool used in atomic physics since before the advent of quantum mechanics, yet this approach has remained limited by its non-relativistic foundation. Here I present a long-distance relativistic effective theory describing hydrogen-like systems with arbitrary mass ratios, thereby extending the canonical Ritz-like approach. Fitting the relativistic theory to the hydrogen energy levels predicted by bound-state QED indicates that it is superior to the canonical, nonrelativistic approach. An analytic analysis reveals nonlinear consistency relations within the bound-state QED level predictions that relate higher-order corrections to those at lower order, providing guideposts for future perturbative calculations as well as insights into the asymptotic behavior of Bethe logarithms. Applications of the approach include fitting to atomic spectroscopic data, allowing for the determination the fine-structure constant from large spectral data sets and also to check for internal consistency of the data independently from bound-state QED.
description: v2: 11 pages of main text, 14 figures, 2 appendices
Neue Bemerkungen zur Burgkapelle in Sayn - die Sicherung ihres Bestandes
Creators: name: Liessem, Udo
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 27, Nr. 1 (1986): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The effect of multiple paternity on genetic diversity during and after colonisation
Creators: name: Rafajlovic, M.
name: Eriksson, A.
name: Rimark, A.
name: Saltin, S. H.
name: Charrier, G.
name: Panova, M.
name: André, C.
name: Johannesson, K.
name: Mehlig, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In metapopulations, genetic variation of local populations is influenced by the genetic content of the founders, and of migrants following establishment. We analyse the effect of multiple paternity on genetic diversity using a model in which the highly promiscuous marine snail Littorina saxatilis expands from a mainland to colonise initially empty islands of an archipelago. Migrant females carry a large number of eggs fertilised by 1 - 10 mates. We quantify the genetic diversity of the population in terms of its heterozygosity: initially during the transient colonisation process, and at long times when the population has reached an equilibrium state with migration. During colonisation, multiple paternity increases the heterozygosity by 10 - 300 % in comparison with the case of single paternity. The equilibrium state, by contrast, is less strongly affected: multiple paternity gives rise to 10 - 50 % higher heterozygosity compared with single paternity. Further we find that far from the mainland, new mutations spreading from the mainland cause bursts of high genetic diversity separated by long periods of low diversity. This effect is boosted by multiple paternity. We conclude that multiple paternity facilitates colonisation and maintenance of small populations, whether or not this is the main cause for the evolution of extreme promiscuity in Littorina saxatilis.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, electronic supplementary material
Zur Schnurkeramik und Frühbronzezeit am Bodensee
Creators: name: Köninger, Joachim
name: Schlichtherle, Helmut
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 15 (1990): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Consistency between causality and complementarity guaranteed by the Robertson inequality in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Sugiyama, Yuuki
name: Matsumura, Akira
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been debated whether gravity should be quantized or not. Recently, the authors in [Sci. Rep. 6, 22777 (2016); Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 3035 (2009)] discussed the inconsistency between causality and complementarity in a Gedankenexperiment involving the quantum superposition of massive/ charged bodies, and Belenchia et al. [Phys. Rev. D 98, 126009 (2018); Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28, 1943001 (2019)] resolved the inconsistency by requiring the quantum radiation and vacuum fluctuations of gravitational/electromagnetic field. Stimulated by their works, we reanalyze the consistency between the two physical properties, causality and complementarity, according to the quantum field theory. In this analysis, we consider a Gedankenexperiment inspired by [Sci. Rep. 6, 22777 (2016); Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 3035 (2009); Phys. Rev. D 98, 126009 (2018); Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 28, 1943001 (2019)], in which two charged particles coupled with a photon field are in a superposition of two trajectories. First, we observe that causality is satisfied by the retarded propagation of the photon field. Next, by introducing an inequality between visibility and which-path information, we show that the quantum radiation and vacuum fluctuations of the photon field ensure complementarity. We further find that the Robertson inequality associated with the photon field leads to the consistency between causality and complementarity in our Gedankenexperiment. Finally, we mention that a similar feature appears in the quantum field of gravity.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: a multi-country analysis
Creators: name: Lutter, C. K.
name: Hernández-Cordero, S.
name: Grummer-Strawn, L.
name: Lara-Mejía, V.
name: Lozada-Tequeanes, A. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Country World Bank income classification, score, and degree of alignment with the Code. Supplementary Table 2. Characteristics and methodological differences between the reports included in the present study. Supplementary Table 3. Channels of breast-milk substitute promotion and weight distributions used to construct composite score of violations. Supplementary Figure 1. Health providers who refer no knowledge of the Code nor national laws or standards related to it, by country.
Additional file 1 of Safety profiles of IDH inhibitors: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
Creators: name: Sun, Ximu
name: Zhou, Han
name: Li, Yanming
name: Luo, Yanhui
name: Guo, Qixiang
name: Sun, Yixin
name: Jia, Chenguang
name: Wang, Bin
name: Qin, Maoquan
name: Guo, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Silent-enhancement of multiple Raman modes via tuning optical properties of graphene nanostructures
Creators: name: Gencaslan, Asli
name: Aytas, Taner Tarik
name: Asif, Hira
name: Tasgin, Mehmet Emre
name: Sahin, Ramazan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman scattering signal can be enhanced through localization of incident field into sub-wavelength hot-spots through plasmonic nano-structures (Surface-enhanced Raman scattering-SERS). Recently, further enhancement of SERS signal via quantum objects are proposed by [1] without increasing the hot-spot intensity (\textit{silent-enhancement}) where this suggestion prevents the modification of vibrational modes or the breakdown of molecules. The method utilizes path interference in the non-linear response of Stokes-shifted Raman modes. In this work, we extend this phenomenon to tune the spectral position of \textit{silent-enhancement} factor where the multiple vibrational modes can be detected with a better signal-to-noise ratio, simultaneously. This can be achieved in two different schemes by employing either (i) graphene structures with quantum emitters or (ii) replacing quantum emitters with graphene spherical nano-shell in \cite{Postaci2018}. In addition, the latter system is exactly solvable in the steady-state. These suggestions not only preserve conventional non-linear Raman processes but also provide flexibility to enhance (silently) multiple vibrational Raman modes due to the tunable optical properties of graphene.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Genetic mapping of craniofacial traits in the Mexican tetra reveals loci associated with bite differences between cave and surface fish
Creators: name: Powers, Amanda K.
name: Hyacinthe, Carole
name: Riddle, Misty R.
name: Kim, Young Kwang
name: Amaismeier, Alleigh
name: Thiel, Kathryn
name: Martineau, Brian
name: Ferrante, Emma
name: Moran, Rachel L.
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
name: Boggs, Tyler E.
name: Gross, Joshua B.
name: Tabin, Clifford J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Tooth mark statistics.
Entangling remote microwave quantum computers with hybrid entanglement swap and variational distillation
Creators: name: Zhang, Bingzhi
name: Wu, Jing
name: Fan, Linran
name: Zhuang, Quntao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting microwave circuits with Josephson junctions are a major platform for quantum computing. To unleash their full capabilities, the cooperative operation of multiple microwave superconducting circuits is required. Therefore, designing an efficient protocol to distribute microwave entanglement remotely becomes a crucial open problem. Here, we propose a continuous-variable entanglement-swap approach based on optical-microwave entanglement generation, which can boost the ultimate rate by two orders of magnitude at state-of-the-art parameter region, compared with traditional approaches. We further empower the protocol with a hybrid variational entanglement distillation component to provide huge advantage in the infidelity-versus-success-probability trade-off. Our protocol can be realized with near-term device performance, and is robust against non-perfections such as optical loss and noise. Therefore, our work provides a practical method to realize efficient quantum links for superconducting microwave quantum computers.
description: 5+10 pages, 4+10 figures
Linear dynamics subject to thermal fluctuations and non-Gaussian noise: From classical to quantum
Creators: name: Köpke, Maximilian
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a linear system embedded in a heat bath environment and subject to non- Gaussian noise is studied. Higher order cumulants in coordinate space are derived and their impact on the dynamics and on asymptotic steady state distributions is analyzed. In the quantum regime non-Gaussian properties are present in the reduced density in coordinate representation which in energy representation exist on a transient time scale only due to symmetry. Within an exactly solvable model our results provide insight into mechanisms of linear detectors as sensors for non- Gaussian noise at high and low temperatures.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Experimental and micromagnetic investigation of texture influence on magnetic properties of anisotropic Co/Co3O4 exchange-bias composites
Creators: name: Kurichenko, V. L.
name: Karpenkov, D. Yu.
name: Degtyarenko, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange interaction between nanostructured components is an effective way to enhance the magnetic properties of materials. This effect is used in exchange-coupled magnetic composites, which properties are governed by synergetic impact of constituent phases. Texturing is one of the problems that needs to be solved in order for such composites to be used in industry. In this work, we performed experimental and micromagnetic investigation of the exchange-bias properties in Co/Co3O4 nanocomposites based on nanorods array. Specifically, we investigated how the resulting properties will change depending on the nanorods texture. Our experiments proved previous theoretical calculations of exchange-bias nanorods array-based composites that showed that magnetic properties of such materials are dependent on the internal texture. Tailoring the texture can lead to either increase of exchange-bias field, or to enhancement of material coercivity.
description: Paper: 6 pages, 5 figures. Supplementary: 5 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Double and multiple bangs at tau neutrino telescopes: A novel probe of sphalerons with cosmogenic neutrinos
Creators: name: Huang, Guo-yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the exciting campaign of cosmogenic neutrino detection, we investigate the double and multiple tau bangs detectable at future tau neutrino telescopes. Such events are expected from the Standard Model (SM) higher-order processes, which can be easily identified with broad techniques anticipated at future tau neutrino telescopes. We find that SM perturbative processes can already contribute observable double-bang events to telescopes with a sensitivity of collecting $\mathcal{O}(100)$ cosmogenic neutrino events. The detectable but suppressed rate in fact makes the double and multiple bangs an excellent probe of SM unknowns and possible new physics beyond. As a case study, the nonperturbative sphaleron process, which can copiously produce multiple tau bangs, is explored.
description: 8 pages + references, 6 figures, the version published in EPJC
Finite time singularity in a free boundary problem modeling MEMS
Creators: name: Escher, Joachim
name: Laurencot, Philippe
name: Walker, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The occurrence of a finite time singularity is shown for a free boundary problem modeling microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) when the applied voltage exceeds some value. The model involves a singular nonlocal reaction term and a nonlinear curvature term accounting for large deformations.
Früh- und hochmittelalterliche Keramikfunde aus Unterregenbach, Lkr. Schwäbisch Hall
Creators: name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 15 (1990): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
X-raying the Beating Heart of a Newborn Star: Rotational Modulation of High-energy Radiation from V1647 Ori
Creators: name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Grosso, Nicolas
name: Kastner, Joel H.
name: Weintraub, David A.
name: Richmond, Michael
name: Petre, Robert
name: Teets, William K.
name: Principe, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a periodicity of ~1 day in the highly elevated X-ray emission from the protostar V1647 Ori during its two recent multiple-year outbursts of mass accretion. This periodicity is indicative of protostellar rotation at near-breakup speed. Modeling of the phased X-ray light curve indicates the high-temperature (~50 MK), X-ray-emitting plasma, which is most likely heated by accretion-induced magnetic reconnection, resides in dense (>~5e10 cm-3), pancake-shaped magnetic footprints where the accretion stream feeds the newborn star. The sustained X-ray periodicity of V1647 Ori demonstrates that such protostellar magnetospheric accretion configurations can be stable over timescales of years.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Extension of unimodular gravity and the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Klinkhamer, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new way is proposed to cancel the cosmological constant. The proposal involves the metric determinant acting as a type of self-adjusting $q$-field without need of a fine-tuned chemical potential. Since the determinant of the metric now plays a role in the physics, the allowed coordinate transformations are restricted to those with unit Jacobian. This approach to the cosmological constant problem is, therefore, similar to the unimodular-gravity approach of the previous literature. The resulting cosmology has been studied and the obtained results show the natural cancellation of an initial cosmological constant if quantum-dissipative effects are included.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, v6: published version
Additional file 1 of Anti-inflammatory treatment using alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) does not alter osteoblasts differentiation and fracture healing
Creators: name: Graue, Johanna
name: Timmen, Melanie
name: Schmitz, Katharina
name: Kronenberg, Daniel
name: Böhm, Markus
name: Sivaraj, Kishor K.
name: Bixel, M. Gabriele
name: Stange, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte e. V.
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 1 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 3 of Genetic mapping of craniofacial traits in the Mexican tetra reveals loci associated with bite differences between cave and surface fish
Creators: name: Powers, Amanda K.
name: Hyacinthe, Carole
name: Riddle, Misty R.
name: Kim, Young Kwang
name: Amaismeier, Alleigh
name: Thiel, Kathryn
name: Martineau, Brian
name: Ferrante, Emma
name: Moran, Rachel L.
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
name: Boggs, Tyler E.
name: Gross, Joshua B.
name: Tabin, Clifford J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 3. Genetic marker alignment to the Pachón and surface fish genomes.
Functional renormalization group approach to the singlet-triplet transition in quantum dots
Creators: name: Magnusson, E. B.
name: Hasselmann, N.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a functional renormalization group approach to the zero bias transport properties of a quantum dot with two different orbitals and in presence of Hund's coupling. Tuning the energy separation of the orbital states, the quantum dot can be driven through a singlet-triplet transition. Our approach, based on the approach by Karrasch {\em et al} which we apply to spin-dependent interactions, recovers the key characteristics of the quantum dot transport properties with very little numerical effort. We present results on the conductance in the vicinity of the transition and compare our results both with previous numerical renormalization group results and with predictions of the perturbative renormalization group.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Development of a new high-speed data acquisition system prototype for SOI pixel detector using SiTCP-XG, a 10-gigabit Ethernet network processor
Creators: name: Nishimura, Ryutaro
name: Kishimoto, Shunji
name: Arai, Yasuo
name: Miyoshi, Toshinobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are developing a new readout board with a newer generation field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and the 10-gigabit ethernet to improve the performance and usability of the current readout board based on the 1-gigabit Ethernet. In this new readout board, the SiTCP-XG network processor supporting 10-gigabit Ethernet was implemented. SiTCP is a network processor circuit running on FPGA, and SiTCP-XG is the newly developed version of the SiTCP that supports 10-gigabit Ethernet. Before developing the new board, we constructed a prototype system using the Xilinx FPGA evaluation board KC705 to evaluate the SiTCP-XG. This prototype system was tested with the SOI pixel detector, which has 425,984 (column 832 x row 512 matrix) pixels and a pixel size of 17 x 17 um at the synchrotron beamlines of the PhotonFactory (KEK). This was the first test of the X-ray imaging for this system. The results showed that this system worked stably with a transfer rate of 682 Mbps (equivalent to a frame rate of 100 fps, limited by detector operation parameters), and also worked stably with a transfer rate of 2.4 Gbps (equivalent to 350 fps, the maximum rate limited by the detector performance). These results suggest that the SiTCP-XG system has sufficient transfer performance to cover the SOIPIX detector performance.
description: Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics 2021 (TIPP2021, 24-28 May 2021), to be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Bibliothekssaal Polling
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 14, Nr. 2 (1973): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Risk assessment and optimal allocation of security measures under stealthy false data injection attacks
Creators: name: Anand, Sribalaji C.
name: Teixeira, André M. H.
name: Ahlén, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper firstly addresses the problem of risk assessment under false data injection attacks on uncertain control systems. We consider an adversary with complete system knowledge, injecting stealthy false data into an uncertain control system. We then use the Value-at-Risk to characterize the risk associated with the attack impact caused by the adversary. The worst-case attack impact is characterized by the recently proposed output-to-output gain. We observe that the risk assessment problem corresponds to an infinite non-convex robust optimization problem. To this end, we use dissipative system theory and the scenario approach to approximate the risk-assessment problem into a convex problem and also provide probabilistic certificates on approximation. Secondly, we consider the problem of security measure allocation. We consider an operator with a constraint on the security budget. Under this constraint, we propose an algorithm to optimally allocate the security measures using the calculated risk such that the resulting Value-at-risk is minimized. Finally, we illustrate the results through a numerical example. The numerical example also illustrates that the security allocation using the Value-at-risk, and the impact on the nominal system may have different outcomes: thereby depicting the benefit of using risk metrics.
description: Accepted for publication at 6th IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications (CCTA). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.07071
Analytical study in the mechanism of flame movement in horizontal tubes. II. Flame acceleration in smooth open tubes
Creators: name: Kazakov, Kirill A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of spontaneous acceleration of premixed flames propagating in open horizontal tubes with smooth walls is revisited. It is proved that in long tubes, this process can be considered quasi-steady, and an equation for the flame front position is derived using the on-shell description. Numerical solutions of this equation are found which show that as in the case of uniform flame movement, there are two essentially different regimes of flame propagation. In the type I regime, the flame speed and its acceleration are comparatively low, whereas the type II regime is characterized by significant flame acceleration that rapidly increases as the flame travels along the tube. A detailed comparison of the obtained results with the experimental data on flame acceleration in methane-air mixtures is given. In particular, it is confirmed that flames propagating in near-stoichiometric mixtures and mixtures near the limits of inflammability belong to the types II and I, respectively, whereas flames in transient mixtures undergo transitions between the two regimes during their travel.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures