cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Finding Forming Globular Clusters at High Redshifts
Creators: name: Renzini, Alvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of globular clusters (GC) with their multiple stellar populations remains a puzzling, unsolved problem in astrophysics. One way to gather critical insight consists in finding sizable numbers of GC progenitors (GCP) while still near the peak of their star formation phase, at a lookback time corresponding to GC ages (~12.5 Gyr, or z ~ 5). This opportunity is quantitatively explored, calculating how many GCPs could be detected by deep imaging in the optical, near-IR and mid-IR bands. For concreteness, for the imaging camera performances those of NIRCam on board of JWST are adopted. The number of GCPs that could be detected scales linearly with their mass, i.e., on how much more massive GCPs were compared to their GC progeny, and perspectives look promising. Besides providing direct evidence on GC formation, the detection of GCPs, their clustering, with or without a central galaxy already in place, would shed light on the relative timing of GC formation and galaxy growth and assembly. All this, may be the result of dedicated observations as well as a side benefit of deep imaging meant to search for the agents of cosmic reionization.
description: 5 Pages, 1 figure, to appear on MNRAS
Cervical cancer in Romania - knowledge, prevention and exposure to risk factors among students
Creators: name: Paul-Mihai Boarescu
name: Chirilă, Ioana
name: Bulboacă, Adriana
name: Kacperczyk, Joanna
name: Paweł Bartnik
name: Pisaroni, Arianna
name: Pircher, Chiara
name: Kostovski, Marko
name: Sopa, Gent
name: Červenka, Adam
name: Warda, Mahmoud
name: Richardson, Shanice
name: Romejko-Wolniewicz, Ewa
name: Dobrowolska-Redo, Agnieszka
name: Bolboacă, Sorana D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111716 Preventive Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women. Decreasing cervical cancer incidence could be done by improving knowledge levels concerning the disease and by facilitating the access to preventive services. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of awareness and preventive behavior for cervical cancer among undergraduate students in Romania.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0139v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0139v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0139v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Fast GPU-Based Seismogram Simulation from Microseismic Events in Marine Environments Using Heterogeneous Velocity Models
Creators: name: Das, Saptarshi
name: Chen, Xi
name: Hobson, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A novel approach is presented for fast generation of synthetic seismograms due to microseismic events, using heterogeneous marine velocity models. The partial differential equations (PDEs) for the 3D elastic wave equation have been numerically solved using the Fourier domain pseudo-spectral method which is parallelizable on the graphics processing unit (GPU) cards, thus making it faster compared to traditional CPU based computing platforms. Due to computationally expensive forward simulation of large geological models, several combinations of individual synthetic seismic traces are used for specified microseismic event locations, in order to simulate the effect of realistic microseismic activity patterns in the subsurface. We here explore the patterns generated by few hundreds of microseismic events with different source mechanisms using various combinations, both in event amplitudes and origin times, using the simulated pressure and three component particle velocity fields via 1D, 2D and 3D seismic visualizations.
description: 13 pages, 23 figures
Additional file 1 of TTK is a potential therapeutic target for cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Yixuan
name: Zhu, Keyu
name: Guan, Xiaolin
name: Xie, Suhong
name: Wang, Yanchun
name: Tong, Ying
name: Guo, Lin
name: Zheng, Hui
name: Lu, Renquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. (A) Tissue chip of TTK expression in ovarian tumor tissues and normal controls. (B) Tissue chip of TTK protein in cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian tumor tissues. (C) TTK expression was reduced after cisplatin treatment in A2780 cells.
title: Россия и Средняя Азия в XVI–XIX вв.
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Иванов В.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются проблемы исторического развития государств Средней Азии в XVI–XIX вв., вопросы присоединения Средней Азии к Российской империи в XIX в. Пособие содержит приложение, вопросы для самоконтроля, глоссарий. Пособие создано с учетом тенденций в развитии отечественной и зарубежной историографии. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Новая история стран Азии и Африки» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 46.03.01 «История». Кроме того, учебное пособие будет полезно всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
Professional learning and school leadership in a digital age
Creators: name: Stevenson, Michael
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the digital age, technology is playing an important role in changing how, when, where and why educators learn professionally. Newer forms of professional learning stand in contrast to more traditional forms of professional development. This shifting paradigm has implications for educators in all contexts. While there are now many technology tools that promote learning beyond school and system contexts, many argue that the professional learning that takes place within these contexts remains largely imposed, defined by the twentieth century paradigms of print media and information scarcity, and rarely sensitive to the needs of the individual teacher. In the context of these realities, for school leaders seeking to leverage the affordances of technology there remains a challenge. This study explores the changing nature of professional learning in a digital age. With recourse to models such as the Personal Learning Network (PLN), Participatory Cultures and the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPaCK), the study employs a mixed research design that examines the dimensions of contemporary technology-enabled teacher professional learning and investigates its impact on the school community. Findings are drawn from three distinct samples of educators that include preservice teachers, classroom teachers, technology mentors and principals. These findings challenge educational leaders to build future capacity for professional learning that is autonomous, learner-centred and authentic.
Hopf algebra structures and tensor products for group algebras
Creators: name: Carlson, Jon F.
name: Iyengar, Srikanth B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20J06 (primary), 20C20

description: The modular group algebra of an elementary abelian p-group is isomorphic to the restricted enveloping algebra of commutative restricted Lie algebra. The different ways of regarding this algebra result in different Hopf algebra structures that determine cup products on cohomology of modules. However, it is proved in this paper that the products with elements of the polynomial subring of the cohomology ring generated by the Bocksteins of the degree one elements are independent of the choice of these coalgebra structures.
description: 14 pages
Electrical magnetochiral effect induced by chiral spin fluctuations
Creators: name: Yokouchi, T.
name: Kanazawa, N.
name: Kikkawa, A.
name: Morikawa, D.
name: Shibata, K.
name: Arima, T.
name: Taguchi, Y.
name: Kagawa, F.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chirality of matter can produce unique responses in optics, electricity and magnetism. In particular, magnetic crystals transmit their handedness to the magnetism via antisymmetric exchange interaction of relativistic origin, producing helical spin orders as well as their fluctuations. Here we report for a chiral magnet MnSi that chiral spin fluctuations manifest themselves in the electrical magnetochiral effect (eMChE), i.e. the nonreciprocal and nonlinear response characterized by the electrical conductance depending on inner product of electric and magnetic fields $\boldsymbol{E} \cdot \boldsymbol{B}$. Prominent eMChE signals emerge at specific temperature-magnetic field-pressure regions: in the paramagnetic phase just above the helical ordering temperature and in the partially-ordered topological spin state at low temperatures and high pressures, where thermal and quantum spin fluctuations are conspicuous in proximity of classical and quantum phase transitions, respectively. The finding of the asymmetric electron scattering by chiral spin fluctuations may explore new electromagnetic functionality in chiral magnets.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures (including Supplementary Information)
title: Attitudes, Beliefs, and Development Data Concerning Agile Software Development Practices
Creators: name: Matthies, Christoph
name: Huegle, Johannes
name: Dürschmid, Tobias
name: Teusner, Ralf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agile Software Development
subject: Software Engineering

description: This work is a summary of research previously published at the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training in 2019. The perceptions and attitudes of developers impact how software projects are run and which development practices are employed in development teams. Recent Agile methodologies have taken this into account, focusing on collaboration and a shared team culture. In this research, we investigate the perceptions of Agile development practices and their usage in Scrum software development teams. Although perceptions collected through surveys of 42 participating students did not evolve significantly over time, our analyses show that the Scrum role significantly impacted participants' views of employed development practices. We find that using the version control system according to Agile ideas was consistently rated most related to the values of the Agile Manifesto. Furthermore, we investigate how common software development artifacts can be used to gain insights into team behavior and present the development data measurements we employed. We show that we can reliably detect well-defined Agile practices, such Test-Driven Development, in this data and that usage of these practices coincided with participants' self-assessments.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000690
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000690
title: Microservices and Containers
Creators: name: Pahl, Claus
name: Jamshidi, Pooyan
name: Zimmermann, Olaf
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Architecture
subject: Architectural Style
subject: Patterns
subject: Cloud
subject: Edge
subject: Microservices
subject: Container

description: Software architecture research needs to address the specific needs and constraints of specific deployment contexts. We propose an architectural style for cloud-deployed software referring to principles and patterns. Patterns map abstract principles to development and deployment platform solution templates Together, principles and patterns link common software architecture concepts, such as services, adaptivity or models at runtime, to deployment specifics such as virtualisation and controller-based feedback loops. The results of this broader framework shall be discussed in the context of recent trends such as microservices.
title: DifFuzz: Differential Fuzzing for Side-Channel Analysis
Creators: name: Nilizadeh, Shirin
name: Noller, Yannic
name: Noller, Yannic
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Vulnerability Detection
subject: Side-Channel Analysis
subject: Dynamic Analysis
subject: Fuzzing

description: This summary is based on our research results on ``DifFuzz: Differential Fuzzing for Side-Channel Analysis'' which was published in the proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering. Side-channel analysis aims to investigate the risk that a potential attacker can infer any secret information through observations of the system, such as the execution time or the memory consumption. Side-channel vulnerabilities therefore represent security risks that can cause serious damage and need to be identified and repaired. DifFuzz applies differential fuzzing to identify inputs that trigger such vulnerabilities. Our fuzzing approach analyzes multiple program executions, which vary in their secret information, and uses resource-guided heuristics to identify inputs that maximize the observable cost difference between these executions. Our evaluation shows that such a dynamic analysis approach can find the same side-channel vulnerabilities as state-of-the-art static analysis techniques, and even more vulnerabilities since it does not rely on models for its analysis. Additionally, the advantage of DifFuzz compared to other techniques is not only that it can generate inputs that show a vulnerability, but that the resulting cost difference can also be used to estimate the severity of an identified vulnerability. This enables the comparing of repaired versions of an application.
Extended UTAUT model of mobile commerce: an empirical study of negative user acceptance behaviours of mobile commerce in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Lai, Chi Fai
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: With the introduction of the iPhone in 2007, the modern smart phone significantly differs from the traditional definition and understanding of smart phones. With redefined networking, hardware and software capacities, modern smart phones are internet-enabled, location-aware, with a finger-friendly multi-touch interface, large screen size supporting a huge range of colours, multi-gigabytes storage, and much more. Previous mobile commerce studies based on primitive WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) technology are no longer relevant to the new configuration of smart phones. -- With the introduction of the iPhone App Store in mid 2008, iPhone users are able to browse, download and install applications for games, personal applications and mobile commerce. However, the utilization rate of mobile commerce has been below the smart phone adoption rate, despite significant progress. The current literature is not sufficient to explain the new paradigm of mobile commerce using modern smart phones. New research and analysis are required. -- This research seeks to validate an extended model of technology acceptance for new information systems in the context of mobile commerce with respect to the influence of advanced smart phones. It extends the comprehensive Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model with an added construct of disturbance concerns. It is the only construct demonstrating a negative influence on the technology acceptance models that can explain the reasons for the poor user acceptance of mobile commerce. The proposed model brings together extant research on mobile commerce with the constructs of both positive and negative influence on behavioural intention. -- The study of mobile commerce is characteristically different from general information systems research because the target users are individuals rather than corporate users. Their acceptance of mobile commerce is voluntary and for their own benefit. This research complements current technology acceptance models and should be applicable to research relating to other forms of new technology acceptance. It also provides an important cluster of antecedents to eventual technology acceptance models via the proven and comprehensive set of constructs influencing behavioural intention to adopt new technology. The proposed model is practical and valuable to the markets, especially the service providers of mobile commerce systems. The model is useful for them in developing strategy to motivate the rapid acceptance of their mobile commerce services by mobile users.
title: Testing Scratch Programs Automatically
Creators: name: Stahlbauer, Andreas
name: Kreis, Marvin
name: Fraser, Gordon
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V
Year: 2020

description: Block-based programming environments like Scratch foster engagement with computer programming and are used by millions of young learners. Scratch allows learners to quickly create entertaining programs and games, while eliminating syntactical program errors that could interfere with progress. However, functional programming errors may still lead to incorrect programs, and learners and their teachers need to identify and understand these errors. This is currently an entirely manual process. We introduce a formal testing framework that describes the problem of Scratch testing in detail, and instantiate this formal framework with the Whisker tool, which provides automated and property-based testing functionality for Scratch programs. Empirical evaluation on real student and teacher programs demonstrates that Whisker can successfully test Scratch programs, and automatically achieves an average of 95.25 % code coverage. This opens up new possibilities to support learners of programming in their struggles. This summary refers to the article \"Testing Scratch Programs Automatically\" published at the 27th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering 2019.
title: Северный Кавказ и Закавказье в 1900–1991 гг.
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Иванов В.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются проблемы исторического развития северокавказского и закавказского регионов в период 1900-1991 гг., различные аспекты политического, социально-экономического и культурного развития Северного Кавказа и Закавказья в составе Российской империи и Советского Союза. Пособие содержит примечания, приложения, вопросы для самоконтроля, глоссарий. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «История» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 46.03.01 «История». Кроме того, учебное пособие будет полезно всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
On Ni-Sb-Sn based skutterudites
Creators: name: Paschinger, W.
name: Rogl, P. F.
name: Rogl, G.
name: Grytsiv, A.
name: Bauer, E.
name: Michor, H.
name: Eisenmenger-Sitter, Ch.
name: Royanian, E.
name: Heinrich, P. R.
name: Zehetbauer, M.
name: Horky, J.
name: Puchegger, S.
name: Reinecker, M.
name: Giester, G.
name: Broz, P.
name: Bismarck, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel filled skutterudites EpyNi4Sb12-xSnx (Ep = Ba and La) have been prepared by arc melting followed by annealing at 250C, 350C and 450C up to 30 days in sealed quartz vials. A maximum filling level of y = 0.93 and y = 0.65 was achieved for the Ba and La filled skutterudite, respectively. Single-phase samples with the composition Ni4Sb8.2Sn3.8, Ba0.42Ni4Sb8.2Sn3.8 and Ba0.92Ni4Sb6.7Sn5.3 were employed for measurements of the physical properties i.e. temperature dependent electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity. Resistivity data showed a crossover from metallic to semiconducting behaviour. The corresponding gap width was extracted from maxima in the Seebeck coefficient data as a function of temperature. Temperature dependent single crystal X-ray structure analyses (at 100 K, 200 K and 300 K) revealed the thermal expansion coefficients, Einstein and Debye temperatures for two selected samples Ba0.73Ni4Sb8.1Sn3.9 and Ba0.95Ni4Sb6.1Sn5.9. These data compare well with Debye temperatures from measurements of specific heat (4.4 K < T < 200 K). Several mechanical properties were measured and evaluated. Thermal expansion coefficients are 11.8.10-6 K-1 for Ni4Sb8.2Sn3.8 to 13.8.10-6 K-1 for Ba0.92Ni4Sb6.7Sn5.3. Room temperature Vicker's hardness values (up to a load of 24.5 mN) vary within the range of 2.6 GPa to 4.7 GPa. Severe plastic deformation (SPD) via high-pressure torsion (HPT) was used to introduce nanostructuring. Physical properties before and after HPT were compared, showing no significant effect on the material's thermoelectric behaviour.
Addressing the intersection of COVID-19 and metal nanoparticle use: Risks and control strategies
Creators: name: Yin, Jia
name: Gao, Jia
name: Liu, Shuang
name: Hu, Ligang
name: Liao, Chunyang
name: Jiang, Guibin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus lasted from 2019 into 2023 and the number of patients infected with the virus is still on the rise, greatly impacting people’s daily lives and the environment. Research on metal nanoparticles has developed rapidly during virus outbreaks. There have been review articles summarizing the important role of nanomaterials in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of viruses, because they have antimicrobial properties or can be used as drug carriers. However, the widespread application of metal nanoparticles is not yet mature, and there are many cases of abuse, which inevitably produce health and environmental risks. The aim of this review is to highlight the potential health and environmental risks of metal nanoparticles under the COVID-19 pandemic, to propose corresponding strategies to address them, and to point out promising research directions in future. Some metal nanoparticles exposed to organisms and the environment may incur bioaccumulation effects and direct toxicity. Toxicity can be reduced by changing the surface properties of metal nanoparticles, and the accumulation of metal nanoparticles in plants can be used for recycling and regeneration. More importantly, those papers related to life cycle assessment of metal nanoparticles tend to ignore their synthesis and regeneration processes. This paper believes that the production process of metal nanoparticles has a large environmental risk while the end-of-life process is often neglected. We conclude that the synthetic method can be optimized from the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Furthermore, additional attention can be paid to the recovery and regeneration of metal nanoparticles to promote the green use of metal nanoparticles and finally reduce pressure on the environment.
title: Analysis and Optimization of Task Granularity on the Java Virtual Machine
Creators: name: Rosà, Andrea
name: Rosales, Eduardo
name: Binder, Walter
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Task granularity
subject: task parallelism
subject: performance analysis and optimization
subject: vertical profiling
subject: actionable profiles
subject: Java Virtual Machine

description: Our article published in ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) (which extends our work published in the proceedings of the 2018 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO 2018))presents a new methodology to accurately and efficiently collect the granularity of each executed task. Task granularity, i.e., the amount of work performed by parallel tasks, is a key performance attribute of parallel applications. On the one hand, fine-grained tasksmay introduce considerable parallelization overheads. On the other hand, coarse-grained tasks may not fully utilize the available CPU cores, leading to missed parallelization opportunities. We implement our methodology in tgp, a novel task-granularity profiler that collects carefully selected metrics from the whole system stack with low overhead, and helps developers locate performance and scalability problems. We analyze task granularity in the DaCapo, ScalaBench, and Spark Perf benchmark suites, revealing inefficiencies related to fine-grained and coarse-grained tasks in several applications We demonstrate that the collected task-granularity profiles are actionable by optimizing task granularity in several applications, achieving speedups up to a factor of 5.9x. tgp is available open-source at https://github.com/fithos/tgp/
Supplementary Material for: Dental Caries and Developmental Defects of Enamel in the Primary Dentition of Preterm Infants: Case-Control Observational Study
Creators: name: Schüler, I.M.
name: Haberstroh, S.
name: Dawczynski, K.
name: Lehmann, T.
name: Heinrich-Weltzien, R.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Aim: Assessment of dental health in the primary dentition of preterm infants (PTI) including investigation of mother- and infant-related risk factors in a case-control study design. Material and Methods: One hundred twenty-eight infants aged 3-4 years were included. Sixty-four PTI (27 males) were randomly selected from the preterm registry of the Jena University Hospital. As a control group served 64 full-term infants (FTI) recruited from the Department of Paediatric Dentistry, matched for age and sex. Dental examinations were provided by one dentist under standard clinical conditions. Caries was scored using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II) and the DMFT, gingival health using the Periodontal Screening Index, and developmental defects of enamel using the DDE index. Mother- and infant-related factors were collected via a questionnaire and from medical records. Results: The caries prevalence was 50.0% (ICDAS II >0) in PTI and 12.5% (ICDAS II >0) in FTI. The caries experience was higher in PTI (DMFT 1.0 ± 3.1) than in FTI (DMFT 0.3 ± 1.0). PTI had a higher risk of caries (OR 7.0), initial lesions (OR 6.2), DDE (OR 7.5), and gingivitis (OR 6.5) than FTI. The highest risk occurred in PTI with an extremely low birth weight (<1,000 g). A higher risk of DDE was present when mothers suffered from illness during pregnancy (OR 3.9). A higher risk of caries was revealed in infants with respiratory syndrome (OR 6.2) or when their mothers had a lower socioeconomic status (OR 6.3). Conclusions: PTI had less healthy teeth than FTI and are at a higher risk for DDE, caries, and gingivitis. The poorer dental health in PTI is associated with a low birth weight, a low socioeconomic status, and mothers' illness during pregnancy.
The competition of memory and expectation in resolving long-distance dependencies: psycholinguistic evidence from Persian complex predicates
Creators: name: Safavi, Molood Sadat
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In the literature of sentence processing, there are two seemingly contradicting accounts for resolving long-distance dependencies: (1) memory-based account according to which delaying the appearance of a verb in a noun-verb dependency tends to increase the processing difficulty at the position of verb leading to the socalled locality effect (Gibson, 2000), and (2) expectation-based account, based on which the verb becomes even more predictable and easier to process due to this delay leading to the so-called surprisal effect as the reader is highly expecting the verb (Levy, 2008). Levy and colleagues (2013) argue that the verb-medial languages tend to exhibit the general patterns predicted by memory-based theories, while verb-final languages tend to exhibit the general pattern predicated by expectation-based theories. We aimed to investigate these two accounts on Complex Predicates in Persian as a verb-final language in which multiple-word verbs (i.e., complex predicates) are more widely-used as compared the one-word verbs. To this purpose, four psycholinguistic experiments (two masked self-paced reading studies and two eyetracking studies) with four pre-tests (two sentence-completion studies, one acceptability rating study, and one corpus study) with a total of 279 participants were conducted in different homogenous groups of native Persian speakers with no history of cognitive disorders and normal or corrected-to-normal eye-sight. In our experimental design (2x2), we opposed complex predicate conditions to simple predicate conditions and manipulated the stimuli by two factors of distance (i.e.,short conditions versus long conditions) and predictability (i.e., strong predictability versus weak predictability). The intervener in the first self-paced reading study and the first eye-tracking study was a short prepositional phrase in the short conditions and a prepositional phrase plus a relative clause in the long conditions. In the second self-paced reading and the second eye-tracking studies, the intervener consisted of the same short prepositional phrase in the short conditions whereas it was a long uninterrupted prepositional phrase in the long conditions. We decided to keep th esame type of intervener in the long conditions of the second design in order to find out if the type of intervener affects the processing difficulty.
Orientation Effect in D + D Reaction Initiated by 20 keV Deuterons at Channeling in Textured Cvd-diamond Target
Creators: name: Bagulya, Aleksandr
name: Dalkarov, Oleg
name: Negodaev, Mikhail
name: Pivovarov, Yuriy
name: Rusetskii, Aleksei
name: Tukhfatullin, Timur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orientation effect of increasing the enhancement factor of DD reaction in CVD-Diamond was investigated by simulation. It is obtained that the flux peaking effect up to 2.2 times increases the relative enhancement factor for a parallel beam and up to 1.2 times for the deuteron beam with angular divergence equals 3 critical channeling angles. Qualitative agreement with the experiment was obtained.
description: 10 pages,5 figures
title: Северный Кавказ и Закавказье в XVI–XIX вв.
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Иванов В.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются проблемы исторического развития северокавказского и закавказского регионов в XVI–XIX вв., различные аспекты присоединения Кавказа к Российской империи в XIX вв. Пособие содержит приложение, вопросы для самоконтроля, глоссарий. Создано с учетом тенденций в развитии отечественной и зарубежной историографии. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Новая история стран Азии и Африки» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 46.03.01 «История». Кроме того, учебное пособие будет полезно всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
Glow with the flow: quantifying blood flow and photoluminescence signal in biological tissue
Creators: name: Nadort, Annemarie
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis contributes to the development of optical techniques to assess microcirculation functionality for the diagnosis, monitoring, therapy guidance and understanding of many diseases ranging from the onset of septic shock to the delivery of drugs to tumours. The first part of this thesis aims to develop a non-invasive technique to quantify microcirculatory blood flow velocity based on laser speckle flowmetry. The key results are the experimental and theoretical investigation of the characteristic decorrelation times of speckle dynamics, and the relationship with the flow velocity and optical propeerties of the scatterers, specifically multiple scattering in blood vessels and the scattering phase function of red blood cells. The second part is devoted to the quantification of optical signals arising from photluminescent upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) for sensitive detection in biomedical tissues. The key results demonstrate that the UCNP optical properties enable the detection of small amounts of particles in UCNP-guided imaging applications, ranging from the detection of a single nanoparticle in biological liquid to modelling of a small UCNP-labelled tumour lesion embedded in biological tissue. The combination of these techniques is particularly useful in the context of tumour therapy by providing information on tumour angiogenesis, enabling molecular contrast and delivering nanoparticle-based drugs.
A global perspective of education in weed science
Creators: name: Ahmad, Taseer
name: Jabran, Khawar
name: Cheema, Zahid Ata
name: Bajwa, Ali
name: Farooq, Muhammad
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production
classificationCode: 3008
subject: Horticultural production

description: In modern agriculture, weed problems are predicted to worsen and become more complicated as a result of increasing invasiveness, herbicide resistance, and increased emphasis on high-input methods. Weeds cause huge economic yield losses that range from $100 million to $26 billion globally. The knowledge of weed science has offered success in the past through effective, reasonably priced, and secure technologies; specifically synthetic herbicides to effectively control weeds in agroecosystems. Weed science is accepted and adopted by most universities with teaching, research, and/or extension programs in agriculture. Globally, approximately 7% of all the universities offering agriculture education have specified weed science departments focusing on weed biology, ecology and weed management. Some universities also offer weed science degree programs or at least certain courses in their degrees related to associated disciplines such as plant protection, agronomy and ecology. Although substantial advancements have been made in weed science, such as a separate weed science discipline, specialized journals and specific weed science societies and conferences in weed science discipline worldwide, still, there are lots of constraints (for example, lack of trained weed scientists) and barriers to adoption of new weed-science technologies. Slow modernization in weed science research and low funding has slowed the progress of weed science. New curricula in the weed science discipline should focus on the role of biochemistry, evolutionary biology, molecular biology and genetics in weed science research.
Coulomb effects in high-energy $e^+e^-$ electroproduction by a heavy charged particles in an atomic field
Creators: name: Krachkov, P. A.
name: Milstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of high-energy $e^+e^-$ pair production by a heavy charged particle in the atomic field is investigated in detail. We take into account the interaction with the atomic field of $e^+e^-$ pair and a heavy particle as well. The calculation is performed exactly in the parameters of the atomic field. It is shown that, in contrast to the commonly accepted point of view, the cross section differential with respect to the final momentum of a heavy particle is strongly affected by the interaction of a heavy particle with the atomic field. However, the cross section integrated over the final momentum of a heavy particle is independent of this interaction.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: Средняя Азия в составе Российской империи и Советского Союза (1900–1945 гг.)
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Иванов В.В.
Publisher: name: Амурский гуманитарно-педагогический государственный университет, Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2019

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются проблемы исторического развития субъектов Средней Азии в составе Российской империи и Советского Союза в 1900–1945 гг. Пособие содержит приложения, вопросы для самоконтроля, примечания, тезаурус. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «История» по направлению подготовки высшего образования 46.03.01 «История». Кроме того, учебное пособие будет полезно всем, кто интересуется данной тематикой.
title: Hamburger Informatik Technology Center e.V. - Technology Transfer at the Department of Informatics of the University of Hamburg
Creators: name: Hotz, Lothar
name: Herzog, Rainer
name: Riegen, Stephanie von
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Technology Transfer
subject: Applied Research
subject: Artificial Intelligence

description: This position paper provides an overview of the organisation and activities of the Hamburger Informatik Technology Center e.V. (HITeC). The goal of HITeC is to transfer state-of-the-art scientific results, achieved at the Department of Informatics of the University of Hamburg, to companies, the public administration, and other research institutes.
Improved octyl glucoside synthesis using immobilized β-glucosidase on PA-M with reduced glucose surplus inhibition
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Ma, Yong
name: Liu, Yan-Hua
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Zhang, Fuming
name: Linhardt, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A β-glucosidase extracted from bitter almond (Prunus dulcis var. amara) was immobilized on polyamine microspheres (PA-M) for catalytic octyl glucoside (OG) synthesis from glucose and octanol through reversed hydrolysis. The immobilization increased the activity of enzyme at pH 6.0–7.0, and the optimal reaction temperature for immobilized enzyme was identical to the free enzyme. The thermal stability and solvent tolerance of enzyme were increased by its immobilization. In the co-solvent system using 10% t-butyl alcohol and 10% (v/v) water, the yield of OG was increased by 1.7-fold compared to the yield from the system without co-solvent. Based on dynamic and Dixon plot analyses, the initial reaction velocity (V0) increased approximately three-fold on immobilization and the OG synthesis was inhibited by surplus glucose. The inhibition dissociation constants for free and immobilized enzyme were 219 mM and 116 mM, respectively. A fed-batch mode was applied in the OG synthesis to minimize substrate inhibition. After 336 h of reaction, the OG yield and the conversion rate of glucose reached 134 mM and 59.6%, respectively. Compared to the batch operation, the fed-bath operation increased the OG yield and the conversion rate of glucose by 340% and 381%, respectively.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0137
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0137, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0137, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
zelinotti luca - Criticità del soccorso in caso di attentato terroristico non convenzionale
Creators: name: Zelinotti, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science

description: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321268103_Criticita_del_soccorso_in_caso_di_attentato_terroristico_non_convenzionale_evento_CBRNe?_iepl[viewId]=WyJLsA2E1oRqylgkEvklMgOU&_iepl[profilePublicationItemVariant]=default&_iepl[contexts][0]=prfpi&_iepl[targetEntityId]=PB:321268103&_iepl[interactionType]=publicationTitle
Analytical results regarding electrostatic resonances of surface phonon/plasmon polaritons: separation of variables with a twist
Creators: name: Voicu, R. C.
name: Sandu, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boundary integral equation method ascertains explicit relations between localized surface phonon and plasmon polariton resonances and the eigenvalues of its associated electrostatic operator. We show that group-theoretical analysis of Laplace equation can be used to calculate the full set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the electrostatic operator for shapes and shells described by separable coordinate systems. These results not only unify and generalize many existing studies but also offer the opportunity to expand the study of phenomena like cloaking by anomalous localized resonance. For that reason we calculate the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of elliptic and circular cylinders. We illustrate the benefits of using the boundary integral equation method to interpret recent experiments involving localized surface phonon polariton resonances and the size scaling of plasmon resonances in graphene nano-disks. Finally, symmetry-based operator analysis can be extended from electrostatic to full-wave regime. Thus, bound states of light in the continuum can be studied for shapes beyond spherical configurations.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, to be published Proc. Royal Soc. A
soccorso in caso di attacco terroristico - cbrne - convegno nue112 - 2017 zelinotti luca
Creators: name: Zelinotti, Luca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Scopo Analisi delle procedure e dei punti critici di un soccorso in caso di attacco terroristico , e le complicazioni che si hanno nella gestione del soccorso in caso di attacco non convenzionale con armi CBRNe o in caso di evento CBRNe Background: Un evento terroristico o un evento CBRNe richiede una risposta coordinata dell’itero sistema di soccorso, protocolli standardizzati interforze, personale altamente qualificato ed addestrato periodicamente, oltre ad un sistema di smistamento vittime tra ospedali ampiamente collaudato. la Hot-zone è una zona del crimine circoscritta dai primi soccorritori e deve essere controllata per prevenire la contaminazione delle prove da parte degli operatori e il trasporto della contaminazione al di fuori della zona controllata. In Italia, gli unici ad essere autorizzati al soccorso in zona rossa sono i Vigili del fuoco. Metodo e materiali: Studio ed analisi di “case reports” come le operazioni di soccorso alla “Costa Concordia” nel 2012. Analisi di procedure e protocolli di differenti enti, istituzioni, ed organizzazioni ausiliarie e di volontariato sulla scena del crimine ed eventi coinvolgenti materiale pericoloso (hazmat). Risultati (Finding): Molti soccorritori italiani di vari enti non hanno addestramento per la «scena del crimine» né per «rischio contaminate/hazmat» e, durante gli interventi, sono stati riscontrati numerosi casi di discussioni e contrasti sulla linea di comando delle operazioni. Assenza di protocolli standardizzati di intervento, e gestione unificata dell’evento: queste criticità creano significativi problemi durante le investigazioni e le indagini legali, oltre ad esporre gli operatori coinvolti e l’intera sicurezza nazionale ad incalcolabili rischi riguardanti contaminazioni Hazmat. L’assenza di un appropriato management può portare alla contaminazione e compromettere infrastrutture sensibili come trasporti ed ospedali. Conclusioni: Un incremento netto degli standard formativi di base di tutti gli enti, l’appropriata applicazione dei metodi di gestione eventi, l’applicazione di protocolli standardizzati, l’imposizione di una catena di comando efficiente e collaudata e del uso dell’ICS devono essere I punti di partenza per migliorare al più presto il sistema per garantire una risposta ed assistenza efficace, diminuire drasticamente I notevoli rischi per gli operatori e salvaguardare le prove per la gestione legale degli eventi. Il tutto al fine di migliorare la sicurezza nazionale