cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rare fluctuations and the high-energy limit of the S-matrix in QCD
Creators: name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Mueller, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that one cannot correctly calculate the elastic scattering S-matrix for high-energy dipole-dipole scattering, in the region where S is small, without taking fluctuations into account. The relevant fluctuations are rare and unimportant for general properties of inelastic collisions. We find that the Kovchegov equation, while giving the form of the S-matrix correctly, gives the exponential factor twice as large as the result which emerges when fluctuations are taken into account.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures
Adoptive T-cell immunotherapy of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Creators: name: Brenner, M.K.
name: Dotti, G.
name: Foster, A.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Immunotherapy for B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B-CLL) and other haematological malignancies may consist of passive antibody, active immunization or adoptive T-cell transfer. This chapter will focus on T-lymphocyte immunotherapy; an approach supported by earlier observations that the beneficial effects of allogeneic stem cell transplantation depend, in part, on the graft-versus-leukaemia effects mediated by these cells. One promising strategy consists of the genetic manipulation of effector T lymphocytes to express tumour-specific T-cell receptors or chimeric antigen receptors directed against surface antigens on the B-CLL cells. This methodology is now being integrated with the concept that tumour recurrence may be due to the persistence of a reservoir of more primitive and chemoresistant tumour cells, dubbed 'cancer stem cells', with self-renewal capacity. Identification and characterization of these cancer stem cells in B-CLL is crucial for the development of new anti-tumour agents, and for the identification of target antigens for cellular immunotherapy. This chapter will describe how immunotherapy may be directed to a more primitive side population of B-CLL cells.
Latent Complete Row Space Recovery for Multi-view Subspace Clustering
Creators: name: Tao, Hong
name: Hou, Chenping
name: Qian, Yuhua
name: Zhu, Jubo
name: Yi, Dongyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-view subspace clustering has been applied to applications such as image processing and video surveillance, and has attracted increasing attention. Most existing methods learn view-specific self-representation matrices, and construct a combined affinity matrix from multiple views. The affinity construction process is time-consuming, and the combined affinity matrix is not guaranteed to reflect the whole true subspace structure. To overcome these issues, the Latent Complete Row Space Recovery (LCRSR) method is proposed. Concretely, LCRSR is based on the assumption that the multi-view observations are generated from an underlying latent representation, which is further assumed to collect the authentic samples drawn exactly from multiple subspaces. LCRSR is able to recover the row space of the latent representation, which not only carries complete information from multiple views but also determines the subspace membership under certain conditions. LCRSR does not involve the graph construction procedure and is solved with an efficient and convergent algorithm, thereby being more scalable to large-scale datasets. The effectiveness and efficiency of LCRSR are validated by clustering various kinds of multi-view data and illustrated in the background subtraction task.
Hydropsyche assarakos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche assarakos

description: Hydropsyche assarakos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche assarakos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 817.
 Type locality. Nepal.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 72
Additional file 21 of Proteogenomic insights into the biology and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Yexin
name: Sun, Mingjun
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Lingling
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Cai, Yumeng
name: Qie, Jingbo
name: Pang, Yanrui
name: Xu, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Sha
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Lou, Wenhui
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: He, Fuchu
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 21: Fig. S21. Protein expression changes in PANC-1 cell lines after HOGA1 knocked down and over expressed, related to Fig. 8. A The schematic work flow of validation experiments for the protein expression changes after HOGA1 knocked down and over expressed. B The volcano plot showing the proteins that significantly altered between PANC-1 cells with HOGA1 KD (left)/HOGA1 OE (right) and WT. The GO processes enriched by proteins upregulated in HOGA1 KD cell lines and downregulated in HOGA1 OE cell lines compared with WT are noted on the bottom. C Expression of proteins involved in cell cycle in the HOGA1 OE group, HOGA1 KD group and WT group. (n = 3 repeats per group).
Polaron features for long-range electron-phonon interaction
Creators: name: Perroni, C. A.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: De Filippis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polaron features for long-range electron-phonon interaction are investigated by extending a variational approach previously proposed for the study of systems with local coupling. The ground-state spectral weight, the average kinetic energy, the mean number of phonons, and the electron-lattice correlation function are discussed for a wide range of model parameters focusing on the adiabatic regime and comparing the results with the short-range case (Holstein model). A strong mixing of electronic and phononic degrees of freedom for small values of the electron-phonon coupling constant is found in the adiabatic case due to the long-range interaction. Finally a polaron "phase diagram" is proposed.
description: 4 figs., to appear in J. Phys.:Condens. Matter
title: Socially Valued, Ecologically in Decline: Place Attachment Influences Support for Management Actions in a Quaking Aspen Forest Impacted by Recreation, Soil Contamination, And Ungulates
Creators: name: Corkery, Georgie
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) spark strong emotional attachments among many people, yet they are ecologically in decline across North America. Aspen landscapes are also popular outdoor recreation destinations. Site-specific strategies are required for both managing for healthy aspen landscapes and enhancing the outdoor recreation experience. Our study investigated a highly-recreated and ecologically declining aspen forest in Summit County, Utah facing population decline. There were two distinct phases of data collection. First, we evaluated the condition of the aspen and identified potential management actions that could improve the condition of the aspen. Second, we surveyed people who visited the site to recreate. The survey assessed how people value aspen and asked them to rank their level of support or opposition for different aspen management strategies. We found that the presence of ungulate (deer and elk), soil contamination, and recreation worsened the aspen condition. We also found that people were generally supportive of the proposed management actions; specifically, those who had a stronger sense of place attachment were more likely to support management actions. This study can serve as a management guide for aspen landscapes that are recreation destinations.
Supplemental Material. S6.pdf
Creators: name: Land, Stephen
name: Booth, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Capstone project titles arising from this exercise
TARIX FANINI O'QITISHDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALAR.
Creators: name: Karimov, Baxriddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Innovatsion texnologiya (IT) - shunday bilimlar sohasiki, ular yordamida davlatmiz ta`lim sohasida tub burilishlar yuz beradi, o’qituvchi faoliyati yangilanadi, bilimga chanqoqlik Vatanga mehr-muhabbat, insonparvarlik tuyg’ulari tizimli ravishda shakllantiriladi.
Calosopsyche bohio
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Calosopsyche
Calosopsyche bohio

description: Calosopsyche bohio (Botosaneanu)
 Hydropsyche bohio Botosaneanu, 1991: 132.
 Calosopsyche bohio (Botosaneanu, 1991); Flint, Holzenthal & Harris 1999: 75.
 Type locality. Haiti.
 Remarks. This species is known only from the female holotype. It is possible that the male of this species is described under the name Streptopsyche praecipua (Flint & Sykora).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 55
Static, spherically symmetric solutions of Yang-Mills-Dilaton theory
Creators: name: Maison, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Yang-Mills-Dilaton theory are studied. It is shown that these solutions fall into three different classes. The generic solutions are singular. Besides there is a discrete set of globally regular solutions further distinguished by the number of nodes of their Yang-Mills potential. The third class consists of oscillating solutions playing the role of limits of regular solutions, when the number of nodes tends to infinity. We show that all three sets of solutions are non-empty. Furthermore we give asymptotic formulae for the parameters of regular solutions and confront them with numerical results.
The Internationalist: Undergraduate Journal of Foreign Affairs Volume 5 Issue 2
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2021

description: Full issue of Volume 5, Issue 2 of The Internationalist: Undergraduate Journal of Foreign Affairs. This issues includes the following articles: "Lessons From the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan" by Zoe Hatsios, "Propaganda and the Duality of Media: A Look into the Tactics of the RTLM in Rwanda" by Brianna Corrie, "Contemporary Conflict: The Role of Hybrid and Assymmetric Threats" by Matthew Pierro, "Undocumented Latino Immigrants: A Unique Challenge in UN Agencies’ Realization of the Right to Food" by Sophie Therber, "W.H.O. Coronavirus Response Policy Analysis" by James McClure, "A Critique of the Organization of African Unity (OAU): A Comparison of Attempted Interventions by the OAU and the African Union" by Erin Lee, "Canaan" by Lydia Weinberger
Efficient Semantic Representation of Network Access Control Configuration for Ontology-based Security Analysis
Creators: name: Patzer, Florian
name: Beyerer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: SciTePress
Year: 2021
Subjects: Network Access Control
Ontology-based Security Analysis
Security Analysis
Security Ontology

description: Assessing countermeasures and the sufficiency of security-relevant configurations within networked system architectures is a very complex task. Even the configuration of single network access control (NAC) instances can be too complex to analyse manually. Therefore, model-based approaches have manifested themselves as a solution for computer-aided configuration analysis. Unfortunately, current approaches suffer from various issues like coping with configuration-language heterogeneity or the analysis of multiple NAC instances as one overall system configuration, which is the case for the maturity of analysis goals. In this paper, we show how deriving and modelling NAC configurations’ effects solves the majority of these issues by allowing generic and simplified security analysis and model extension. The paper further presents the underlying modelling strategy to create such configuration effect representations (hereafter referred to as effective configuration) and explains how analyses based on previous approaches can still be performed. Moreover, the linking between rule representations and effective configuration is demonstrated, which enables the tracing of issues, found in the effective configuration, back to specific rules. Copyright © 2021 by SCITEPRESS – Science and Technology Publications, Lda. All rights reserved
Probability of intrinsic time-arrow from information loss
Creators: name: Diosi, Lajos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-arrow $s=+/-$, intrinsic to a concrete physical system, is associated with the direction of information loss $ΔI$ displayed by the random evolution of the given system. When the information loss tends to zero the intrinsic time-arrow becomes uncertain. We propose the heuristic relationship $1/[1+exp(-sΔI)]$ for the probability of the intrinsic time-arrow. The main parts of the present work are trying to confirm this heuristic equation. The probability of intrinsic time arrow is defined by Bayesian inference from the observed random process. From irreversible thermodynamic systems, the proposed heuristic probabilities follow via the Gallavotti-Cohen relations between time-reversed random processes. In order to explore the underlying microscopic mechanism, a trivial microscopic process is analyzed and an obvious discrepancy is identified. It can be resolved by quantum theory. The corresponding trivial quantum process will exactly confirm the proposed heuristic time-arrow probability.
description: 13pp, revtex4, to appear in Proceedings of DICE 2002 (Springer, LNP)
Statistical mechanics of topological phase transitions in networks
Creators: name: Palla, Gergely
name: Derenyi, Imre
name: Farkas, Illes
name: Vicsek, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a phenomenological theory for topological transitions in restructuring networks. In this statistical mechanical approach energy is assigned to the different network topologies and temperature is used as a quantity referring to the level of noise during the rewiring of the edges. The associated microscopic dynamics satisfies the detailed balance condition and is equivalent to a lattice gas model on the edge-dual graph of a fully connected network. In our studies -- based on an exact enumeration method, Monte-Carlo simulations, and theoretical considerations -- we find a rich variety of topological phase transitions when the temperature is varied. These transitions signal singular changes in the essential features of the global structure of the network. Depending on the energy function chosen, the observed transitions can be best monitored using the order parameters Phi_s=s_{max}/M, i.e., the size of the largest connected component divided by the number of edges, or Phi_k=k_{max}/M, the largest degree in the network divided by the number of edges. If, for example the energy is chosen to be E=-s_{max}, the observed transition is analogous to the percolation phase transition of random graphs. For this choice of the energy, the phase-diagram in the [,T] plane is constructed. Single vertex energies of the form E=sum_i f(k_i), where k_i is the degree of vertex i, are also studied. Depending on the form of f(k_i), first order and continuous phase transitions can be observed. In case of f(k_i)=-(k_i+c)ln(k_i), the transition is continuous, and at the critical temperature scale-free graphs can be recovered.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, minor changes, added a new refernce, to appear in PRE
title: Candidature projet de résidence "The Darkroom" Fondation Camargo 2015
Creators: name: Akashe, Asare
name: Espandi, Maryam
name: Sadighian, Reza
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Candidature pour projet de résidence à la Fondation Camargo, réalisée par Asare Akashe; Maryam Espandi; Reza Sadighian.
Is High-Velocity Cloud Complex C Associated with the Galactic Warp?
Creators: name: Kawata, Daisuke
name: Thom, Christopher
name: Gibson, Brad K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the hypothesis that High-Velocity gas cloud Complex C is actually a high-latitude spiral arm extension in the direction of the Galactic warp, as opposed to the standard interpretation - that of a once extragalactic, but now infalling, gas cloud. A parallel Tree N-body code was employed to simulate the tidal interaction of a satellite perturber with the Milky Way. We find that a model incorporating a perturber of the mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud on a south-to-north polar orbit, crossing the disk at ~15 kpc, does yield a high- velocity, high-latitude, extension consistent with the spatial, kinematical and column density properties of Complex C. Unless this massive satellite remains undiscovered because of either a fortuitous alignment with the Galactic bulge (feasible within the framework of the model), or the lack of any associated baryonic component, we conclude that this alternative interpretation appears unlikely.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASA, High resolution version is available at http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/staff/dkawata/research/papers.html
Supplementary figures from Fluid–structure interaction simulations outperform computational fluid dynamics in the description of thoracic aorta haemodynamics and in the differentiation of progressive dilation in Marfan syndrome patients
Creators: name: R. Pons
name: A. Guala
name: J. F. Rodríguez-Palomares
name: J. C. Cajas
name: L. Dux-Santoy
name: G. Teixidó-Tura
name: J. J. Molins
name: M. Vázquez
name: A. Evangelista
name: J. Martorell
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mechanics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Three figures to show the wall shear stress ratio along the entire thoracic aorta of the three groups of cases analyzed; controls and stable and dilating patients.
Eigen model as a quantum spin chain: exact dynamics
Creators: name: Saakian, David
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map Eigen model of biological evolution [Naturwissenschaften {\bf 58}, 465 (1971)] into a one-dimensional quantum spin model with non-Hermitean Hamiltonian. Based on such a connection, we derive exact relaxation periods for the Eigen model to approach static energy landscape from various initial conditions. We also study a simple case of dynamic fitness function.
description: 10 pages. Physical Revew E vol. 69, in press (2004)
Hydropsyche initiana Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche initiana

description: Hydropsyche initiana Mey
 Hydropsyche initiana Mey, 1998d: 197.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Sumatra).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 72
Manifestations of nuclear anapole moments in solid state NMR
Creators: name: Mukhamedjanov, T. N.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
name: Cadogan, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest to use insulating garnets doped by rare earth ions for measurements of nuclear anapole moments. A parity violating shift of the NMR frequency arises due to the combined effect of the lattice crystal field and the anapole moment of the rare-earth nucleus. We show that there are two different observable effects related to frequency: 1) A shift of the NMR frequency in an external electric field applied to the solid. The value of the shift is about Δν_1 ~ 10^{-5} Hz with E = 10 kV/cm; 2) A splitting of the NMR line into two lines. The second effect is independent of the external electric field. The value of the splitting is about Δν_2 ~ 0.5 Hz and it depends on the orientation of the crystal with respect to magnetic field. Both estimates are presented for a magnetic field of about 10 tesla. We also discuss a radiofrequency electric field and a static macroscopic magnetization caused by the nuclear anapole moment.
description: 16 pages
In-Text Reference Pointer Identifier: Definition
Creators: name: Shotton, David
name: Daquino, Marilena
name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This document defines the In-Text Reference Pointer Identifier (InTRePID).
Hydropsyche javanica Ulmer
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche javanica

description: Hydropsyche javanica Ulmer
 Hydropsyche javanica Ulmer, 1905a: 90.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 72
The role of coherence entropy of physical twin observables in entanglement
Creators: name: Herbut, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of physical twin observables (PTO) for bipartite quantum states,introduced and proved relevant for quantum information theory in recent work, is substantially simplified. The relation of observable and state is studied in detail from the point of view of coherence entropy. Properties of this quantity are further explored. It is shown that, besides for pure states, quantum discord (measure of entanglement) can be expressed through the coherence entropy of a PTO complete in relation to the state.
description: 19 pages, Latex+Revtex4
HII regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 3389
Creators: name: Abdel-Hamid, Hamed
name: Lee, Sang-Gak
name: Notni, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CCD observations in V, I and H$_α$ for NGC 3389 are used to present photometry of 61 HII regions. Their $α$ and $δ$ positions, diameters and their absolute luminosities have been determined. The luminosity and size distribution functions of the HII regions in NGC 3389 are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 5 Postsrcipt figures,accepted to publish in Journal of the Korean Astronomical Society
Revealing the X-ray emission processes of old rotation-powered pulsars: XMM-Newton Observations of PSR B0950+08,PSR B0823+26 and PSR J2043+2740
Creators: name: Becker, Werner
name: Weisskopf, Martin C.
name: Tennant, Allyn F.
name: Jessner, Axel
name: Dyks, Jaroslaw
name: Harding, Alice K.
name: Zhang, Shuang N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have completed part of a program to study the X-ray emission properties of old rotation-powered pulsars with XMM-Newton in order to probe and identify the origin of their X-radiation. The X-ray emission from these old pulsars is largely dominated by non-thermal processes. None of the observed spectra required adding a thermal component consisting of either a hot polar cap or surface cooling emission to model the data. The X-ray spectrum of PSR 0950+08 is best described by a single power law of photon-index 1.93^{+0.14}_{-0.12}.Taking optical data from the VLT FORS1 into account a broken power law model is found to describe the pulsar's broadband spectrum from the optical to the X-ray band. Temperature upper limits for possible contributions from a heated polar cap or the whole neutron star surface are T_{pc} < 0.87 x10^6 K and T_s < 0.48 x 10^6 K, respectively. We also find that the X-ray emission from PSR 0950+08 is pulsed with two peaks per rotation period. The phase separation between the two X-ray peaks is ~144 degree. The main radio peak and the trailing X-ray peak are almost phase aligned. The fraction of X-ray pulsed photons is ~30%. A phase-resolved spectral analysis confirms the non-thermal nature of the pulsed emission. Detailed pulse profile simulations constrain the pulsar's emission geometry to be that of an almost orthogonal rotator. The spectral emission properties observed for PSR 0823+26 are similar to those of PSR 0950+08. For PSR J2043+2740 we report the first detection of X-ray emission. A power law spectrum, or a combination of a thermal and a power law spectrum all yield acceptable descriptions of its X-ray spectrum. No X-ray pulses are detected from PSR J2043+2740. A pulsed fraction upper limit is 57%.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ on July 15, 2004. The paper with higher resolution images can be obtained form ftp://ftp.xray.mpe.mpg.de/people/web/X-ray-emission-from-old-pulsars
From Free Fields to AdS -- II
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Rajesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue with the program of hep-th/0308184 to implement open-closed string duality on free gauge field theory (in the large $N$ limit). In this paper we consider correlators such as $\la \prod_{i=1}^n \TrΦ^{J_i}(x_i)\ra$. The Schwinger parametrisation of this $n$-point function exhibits a partial gluing up into a set of basic skeleton graphs. We argue that the moduli space of the planar skeleton graphs is exactly the same as the moduli space of genus zero Riemann surfaces with $n$ holes. In other words, we can explicitly rewrite the $n$-point (planar) free field correlator as an integral over the moduli space of a sphere with $n$ holes. A preliminary study of the integrand also indicates compatibility with a string theory on $AdS$. The details of our argument are quite insensitive to the specific form of the operators and generalise to diagrams of higher genus as well. We take this as evidence of the field theory's ability to reorganise itself into a string theory.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures; v2. some additional comments, references added
On Extensions of Myers' Theorem
Creators: name: Li, Xue-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold and $h$ a smooth function on $M$. Let $ρ^h(x)=\inf_{|v|=1}\left(Ric_x(v,v)-2Hess(h)_x(v,v) \right)$. Here $Ric_x$ denotes the Ricci curvature at $x$ and $Hess(h)$ is the Hessian of $h$. Then $M$ has finite fundamental group if $Δ^h-ρ^h<0$. Here $Δ^h=: Δ+2L_{\nabla h}$ is the Bismut-Witten Laplacian. This leads to a quick proof of recent results on extension of Myers' theorem to manifolds with mostly positive curvature. There is also a similar result for noncompact manifolds.
Networked Practices: Codebook for Qualitative Analysis
Creators: name: Pasquini, Laura A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 100599 Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Online resource detailing the qualitative methods and codes for the following journal article:
Hydropsyche kottos Malicky
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche kottos

description: Hydropsyche kottos Malicky
 Hydropsyche kottos Malicky, 2004: 39.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Java).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 72
Anatomical variation of the musculocutaneous and median nerves
Creators: name: Kiriga Fred Maroa M.D.
name: Dorsi Jowi M.D.
name: Madekwe Donald M.D.
name: John Esiru M.D.
name: John Busuuri M.D.
name: Ferdinand Wanjala Nangole M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background

Various authors in the literature have reported anatomical variations in the brachial plexus. A 29-year-old male patient presented with a delayed upper brachial plexus injury on the right upper limb. The absence of the musculocutaneous nerve was observed during the brachial plexus exploration. Two muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm, namely the biceps brachii and brachialis, received their nerve supply directly from the median nerve. It is crucial to take into account variations in the formation of the brachial plexus during surgical exploration of brachial plexus injuries to prevent damage to these vital nerves.

 

KEYWORDS: Musculocutaneous nerve, median nerve.
Investigation of the spectra of coupled polaritons on the periodically modulated metallic layer and the narrow regions of anomalous transparency
Creators: name: Kats, A. V.
name: Bludov, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper deals with the theoretical investigation of plane, normally incident electromagnetic wave transmission through the flat metal film whose dielectric constant has small periodical sinusoidal modulation in one dimension parallel to the projection of the electric field onto the film surface. The dependencies of the film transmittancy on the parameters of the problem (frequency, modulation depth and absorption) are examined. It is shown that the film transmittancy increases considerably when the conditions for resonance interaction of an incident electromagnetic wave with surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are met. It is found that for small but finite absorption there are two frequencies in the vicinity of which the transmittancy can achieve the values of the order of unity due to resonances on symmetric and antisymmetric (relative to the mean plane) SPP modes. It is shown that for each value of absorption there exists a certain optimal modulation depth, which maximizes the resonance transparency.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, proceeding of conference "Plasmonics: metallic nanostructures and their optical properties", SPIE's 48-th Annual Meeting, 3-8 August, 2003, San Diego, USA
title: Mail de John David à Jacques Leibowitch
Creators: name: David, John R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113234778
A field theory approach to cosmological density perturbations
Creators: name: Golda, Zdzislaw A.
name: Woszczyna, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic perturbations propagate in the expanding universe like scalar massless fields in some effective Robertson-Walker space-time.
Symmetrical Graph Neural Network for Quantum Chemistry, with Dual R/K Space
Creators: name: Ye, Shuqian
name: Liang, Jiechun
name: Liu, Rulin
name: Zhu, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of current neural network models in quantum chemistry (QC) exclude the molecular symmetry, separate the well-correlated real space (R space), and momenta space (K space) into two individuals, which lack the essential physics in molecular chemistry. In this work, by endorsing the molecular symmetry and elementals of group theory, we propose a comprehensive method to apply symmetry in the graph neural network (SY-GNN), which extends the property-predicting coverage to all the orbital symmetry for both ground and excited states. SY-GNN shows excellent performance in predicting both the absolute and relative of R and K spaces quantities. Besides the numerical properties, SY-GNN also can predict the orbitals distributions in real space, providing the active regions of chemical reactions. We believe the symmetry endorsed deep learning scheme covers the significant physics inside and is essential for the application of neural networks in QC and many other research fields in the future.
Cluster abundance evolution and the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in various cosmological models
Creators: name: Tomita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The redshift dependence of the observed cluster abundance due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect (SZE) is studied in various cosmological models including flat and open homogeneous (CDM) models and an inhomogeneous model with a large-scale local void. The Press-Schechter formalism is used to derive the abundance at epochs 0 < z < 2 and the cluster mass limit Mlim is given from a flux limit for SZE. It is shown that SZE is useful for constraining the cosmological model parameters, and the abundance in the inhomogeneous model may be comparable with that in the low-density homogeneous models. The significance of relative difference of abundances in the various models is discussed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Hydropsyche dhusaravarna Schmid
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche dhusaravarna

description: Hydropsyche dhusaravarna Schmid
 Hydropsyche dhusaravarna Schmid, 1975: 78.
 Hydropsyche polyphylla Tian & Li, 1987: 244; Tian, Yang & Li 1996: 109.
 Type locality. Bhutan.
 New records: INDIA: Mishmi Hills, Lohit River, 20.iii.1935 [M. Steele] - 2 males (Brit. Mus. 1935-312); ditto, except 24.iii.1935 - 1 male (Brit.Mus. 1935-312).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 58
Active uniaxially ordered suspensions on disordered substrates
Creators: name: Maitra, Ananyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiple experiments on active systems consider oriented active suspensions on substrates or in chambers confined along one direction. The theories of polar and apolar phases in such geometries were considered in A. Maitra et al, arXiv 1901.01069 and A. Maitra et al., PNAS 115, 6934 (2018) respectively. However, the presence of quenched random disorder due to the substrate cannot be completely eliminated in many experimental contexts possibly masking the predictions from those theories. In this paper, I consider the effect of quenched orientational disorder on the phase behaviour of both polar and apolar suspensions on substrates. I show that polar suspensions have long-range order in two dimensions with anomalous number fluctuations, while their apolar counterparts have only short-range order, albeit with a correlation length that can increase with activity, and even more violent number fluctuations than active nematics without quenched disorder. These results should be of value in interpreting experiments on active suspensions on substrates with random disorder.
Competition between Two Kinds of Correlations in Literary Texts
Creators: name: Melnyk, S. S.
name: Usatenko, O. V.
name: Yampol'skii, V. A.
name: Golick, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of additive Markov chains with long-range memory is used for description of correlation properties of coarse-grained literary texts. The complex structure of the correlations in texts is revealed. Antipersistent correlations at small distances, L < 300, and persistent ones at L > 300 define this nontrivial structure. For some concrete examples of literary texts, the memory functions are obtained and their power-law behavior at long distances is disclosed. This property is shown to be a cause of self-similarity of texts with respect to the decimation procedure.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to Physica A
Localized states ("qubits"), entanglement and decoherence from Wigner zoo
Creators: name: Fedorova, Antonina N.
name: Zeitlin, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the application of the variational-wavelet approach to the construction and analysis of solutions of Wigner/von Neumann/Moyal and related equations corresponding to the nonlinear (polynomial) dynamical problems. (Naive) deformation quantization, the multiresolution representation (exact multiscale decompostion) and the variational approach are the key points. We construct the solutions via the high-localized nonlinear eigenmodes in the base of the compactly supported wavelets and the wavelet packets. We demonstrate the appearance of (stable) localized patterns (waveletons) and consider entanglement and decoherence as possible applications.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Presented at the Fifth Workshop on Mysteries, Puzzles and Paradoxes in Quantum Mechanics, Gargnano, Garda Lake, September 2003
The Onset of 3D Magnetic Reconnection and Heating in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Leake, James
name: Daldorff, Lars
name: Klimchuk, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic reconnection, a fundamentally important process in many aspects of astrophysics, is believed to be initiated by the tearing instability of an electric current sheet, a region where magnetic field abruptly changes direction and electric currents build up. Recent studies have suggested that the amount of magnetic shear in these structures is a critical parameter for the switch-on nature of magnetic reconnection in the solar atmosphere, at fluid spatial scales much larger than kinetic scales. We present results of simulations of reconnection in 3D current sheets with conditions appropriate to the solar corona. Using high-fidelity simulations, we follow the evolution of the linear and non-linear 3D tearing instability, leading to reconnection. We find that, depending on the parameter space, magnetic shear can play a vital role in the onset of significant energy release and heating via non-linear tearing. Two regimes in our study exist, dependent on whether the current sheet is longer or shorter than the wavelength of the fastest growing parallel mode (in the corresponding infinite system), thus determining whether sub-harmonics are present in the actual system. In one regime, where the fastest growing parallel mode has sub-harmonics, the non-linear interaction of these sub-harmonics and the coalescence of 3D plasmoids dominates the non-linear evolution, with magnetic shear playing only a weak role in the amount of energy released. In the second regime, where the fastest growing parallel mode has no-sub-harmonics, then only strongly sheared current sheets, where oblique mode are strong enough to compete with the dominant parallel mode, show any significant energy release. We expect both regimes to exist on the Sun, and so our results have important consequences for the the question of reconnection onset in different solar physics applications.
description: 11 pages9 figures
The Equivalence Principle as a Symmetry
Creators: name: Wesson, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the extra coordinate of 5D induced-matter and membrane theory is related in certain gauges to the inertial rest mass of a test particle. This implies that the Weak Equivalence Principle is a geometric symmetry, valid only in the limit in which the test mass is negligible compared to the source mass. Exact solutions illustrate this, and show the way to possible resolutions of the cosmological-constant and hierarchy problems.
Enhanced superconductivity in few-layer TaS$_2$ due to healing by oxygenation
Creators: name: Bekaert, J.
name: Khestanova, E.
name: Hopkinson, D. G.
name: Birkbeck, J.
name: Clark, N.
name: Zhu, M.
name: Bandurin, D. A.
name: Gorbachev, R.
name: Fairclough, S.
name: Zou, Y.
name: Hamer, M.
name: Terry, D. J.
name: Peters, J. J. P.
name: Sanchez, A. M.
name: Partoens, B.
name: Haigh, S. J.
name: Milošević, M. V.
name: Grigorieva, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When approaching the atomically thin limit, defects and disorder play an increasingly important role in the properties of two-dimensional materials. Superconductivity is generally thought to be vulnerable to these effects, but here we demonstrate the contrary in the case of oxygenation of ultrathin tantalum disulfide (TaS$_2$). Our first-principles calculations show that incorporation of oxygen into the TaS$_2$ crystal lattice is energetically favourable and effectively heals sulfur vacancies typically present in these crystals, thus restoring the carrier density to the intrinsic value of TaS$_2$. Strikingly, this leads to a strong enhancement of the electron-phonon coupling, by up to 80% in the highly-oxygenated limit. Using transport measurements on fresh and aged (oxygenated) few-layer TaS$_2$, we found a marked increase of the superconducting critical temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) upon aging, in agreement with our theory, while concurrent electron microscopy and electron-energy loss spectroscopy confirmed the presence of sulfur vacancies in freshly prepared TaS$_2$ and incorporation of oxygen into the crystal lattice with time. Our work thus reveals the mechanism by which certain atomic-scale defects can be beneficial to superconductivity and opens a new route to engineer $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ in ultrathin materials.
Additional file 1 of The functions and prognostic value of Krüppel‐like factors in breast cancer
Creators: name: Zhu, Ke-Yun
name: Tian, Yao
name: Li, Ying-Xi
name: Meng, Qing-Xiang
name: Ge, Jie
name: Cao, Xu-Chen
name: Zhang, Ti
name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
On The Spectrum and Spectropolarimetry of Type Ic Hypernova SN 2003dh/GRB 030329
Creators: name: Kawabata, K. S.
name: Deng, J.
name: Wang, L.
name: Mazzali, P.
name: Nomoto, K.
name: Maeda, K.
name: Tominaga, N.
name: Umeda, H.
name: Iye, M.
name: Kosugi, G.
name: Ohyama, Y.
name: Sasaki, T.
name: Hoeflich, P.
name: Wheeler, J. C.
name: Jeffery, D. J.
name: Aoki, K.
name: Kashikawa, N.
name: Takata, T.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Urata, Y.
name: Yoshida, A.
name: Tamagawa, T.
name: Torii, K.
name: Aoki, W.
name: Kobayashi, N.
name: Komiyama, Y.
name: Mizumoto, Y.
name: Noumaru, J.
name: Ogasawara, R.
name: Sekiguchi, K.
name: Shirasaki, Y.
name: Totani, T.
name: Watanabe, J.
name: Yamada, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations of SN 2003dh/GRB 030329 obtained in 2003 May using the Subaru 8.2 m telescope are presented. The properties of the SN are investigated through a comparison with spectra of the Type Ic hypernovae SNe 1997ef and 1998bw. (Hypernovae being a tentatively defined class of SNe with very broad absorption features: these features suggest a large velocity of the ejected material and possibly a large explosion kinetic energy.) Comparison with spectra of other hypernovae shows that the spectrum of SN 2003dh obtained on 2003 May 8 and 9, i.e., 34-35 rest-frame days after the GRB (for z=0.1685), are similar to those of SN 1997ef obtained ~34-42 days after the fiducial time of explosion of that SN. The match with SN 1998bw spectra is not as good (at rest 7300-8000 A, but again spectra obtained ~33-43 days after GRB 980425 are preferred. This indicates that the SN may have intermediate properties between SNe 1997ef and 1998bw. Based on the analogy with the other hypernovae, the time of explosion of SN 2003dh is then constrained to be between -8 and +2 days of the GRB. The Si and O P-Cygni lines of SN 2003dh seem comparable to those of SN 1997ef, which suggests that the ejected mass in SN 2003dh may match that in SN 1997ef. Polarization was marginally detected at optical wavelengths. This is consistent with measurements of the late afterglow, implying that it mostly originated in the interstellar medium of the host galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, uses emulateapj5.sty, accepted for puclication in ApJL