cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Der Baustein "Das Didaktische Modell für inklusives Lehren und Lernen" (DiMiLL)
Creators: name: Liebsch, Ann-Catherine
name: Marsch, Sia
name: Frohn, Julia
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2023

description: Das Projekt Fachdidaktische Qualifizierung Inklusion angehender Lehrkräfte an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (FDQI-HU) entwickelt Konzepte für Hochschulseminare, um zukünftige Lehrkräfte auf die Planung, Durchführung und Reflexion von inklusivem (Fach-)Unterricht vorzubereiten. Der in diesem Beitrag beschriebene Baustein Das Didaktische Modell für inklusives Lehren und Lernen (DiMiLL) ist der Teil einer Reihe von fünf digitalen, an Inklusion orientierten Lehr-Lern-Bausteinen, die als Blended-Learning-Einheit entwickelt wurden. Der digitale Teil des Bausteins ist für die asynchrone Bearbeitung im Lernmanagementsystem Moodle vorgesehen. Alle für den Einsatz in der Lehrkräftebildung konzipierten Bausteine thematisieren zentrale Aspekte eines an Inklusion orientieren Unterrichts. Baustein zwei, drei und vier zielen daher auf den Aufbau adaptiver Lehrkompetenz von angehenden Lehrkräften, der fünfte Baustein thematisiert Sprachbildung als immanenten Teil von Inklusion. Ziel dieses ersten Bausteins ist es, die Nutzer*innen mit dem DiMiLL (Frohn et al., 2019b) vertraut zu machen, indem sie sich durch die Bearbeitung eines interaktiven Erklärvideos dessen Bestandteile und die dahinterstehenden Diskurse erschließen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt anhand des Materials die asynchrone und eine mögliche synchrone Bearbeitungsphase und liefert den didaktischen Kommentar sowie den theoretischen Hintergrund dazu.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 5 Nr. 3 (2023): Digitale Lehr-Lern-Bausteine zu inklusiver Didaktik, adaptiver Lehrkompetenz und Sprachbildung. Ein Blended-Learning-Konzept für die Lehrkräftebildung als Open Educational Resource
Thirring model at finite density in 2+1 dimensions with stochastic quantization
Creators: name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Zielinski, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of the Thirring model in 2+1 dimensions at finite density. We employ stochastic quantization and check for the applicability in the finite density case to circumvent the sign problem. To this end we derive analytical results in the heavy dense limit and compare with numerical ones obtained from a complex Langevin evolution. Furthermore we make use of indirect indicators to check for incorrect convergence of the underlying complex Langevin evolution. The method allows the numerical evaluation of observables at arbitrary values of the chemical potential. We evaluate the results and compare to the (0+1)-dimensional case.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures; v2: published version with changed title, additional clarifications, corrected typos and added references
Silver segregation to θ' (Al2Cu)-Al interfaces in Al-Cu-Ag alloys
Creators: name: Rosalie, Julian M
name: Bourgeois, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: θ' (Al2Cu) precipitates in Al-Cu-Ag alloys were examined using high angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM). The precipitates nucleated on dislocation loops on which assemblies of γ' (AlAg2) precipitates were present. These dislocation loops were enriched in silver prior to θ' precipitation. Coherent, planar interfaces between the aluminium matrix and θ' precipitates were decorated by a layer of silver of two atomic layers in thickness. It is proposed that this layer lowers the chemical component of the Al-θ' interfacial energy. The lateral growth of the θ' precipitates was accompanied by the extension of this silver bi-layer, resulting in the loss of silver from neighbouring γ' precipitates and contributing to the deterioration of the γ' precipitate assemblies.
description: Pre-print. 12 pages, 7 figures
Digitale Lehr-Lern-Bausteine zu inklusiver Didaktik, adaptiver Lehrkompetenz und Sprachbildung – theoretische Rahmung und praktische Umsetzung
Creators: name: Frohn, Julia
name: Liebsch, Ann-Catherine
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht.
Year: 2023

description: Das Projekt Fachdidaktische Qualifizierung Inklusion angehender Lehrkräfte an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (FDQI-HU) entwickelt Konzepte für Hochschulseminare, um zukünftige Lehrkräfte auf die Planung, Durchführung und Reflexion von inklusivem (Fach-)Unterricht vorzubereiten. In diesem Themenheft werden fünf digitale, an Inklusion orientierte Lehr-Lern-Bausteine vorgestellt, die als Blended-Learning-Einheit für den Einsatz in der Lernplattform Moodle entwickelt und für die Nutzung durch andere lehrkräftebildende Akteur*innen didaktisch aufbereitet wurden. Dieses Heft gibt einen Einblick in die Nutzungsmöglichkeiten der Bausteine, die Erfahrungen der Lehrenden sowie Ergebnisse der Evaluation. Der erste Baustein behandelt das Didaktische Modell für inklusives Lehren und Lernen (DiMiLL) und dessen unterrichtlichen Nutzen, die Bausteine zwei, drei und vier zielen auf die Entwicklung adaptiver Lehrkompetenz von angehenden Lehrkräften; der fünfte Baustein adressiert das Thema Sprachbildung als immanenten Teil von Inklusion. Im Editorial werden anhand des Konstrukts der adaptiven Lehrkompetenz die theoretischen Hintergründe des den Bausteinen zugrunde liegenden Professionalisierungsansatzes zwischen Kompetenzorientierung und Strukturtheorie erläutert. Es folgen eine Darlegung der didaktischen Grundsätze, nach denen die Bausteine entwickelt wurden, sowie eine Darstellung der digitalen Einsatzmöglichkeiten unter Beachtung größtmöglicher Barrierefreiheit. Abschließend werden die einzelnen Bausteine inhaltlich knapp umrissen.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht., Bd. 5 Nr. 3 (2023): Digitale Lehr-Lern-Bausteine zu inklusiver Didaktik, adaptiver Lehrkompetenz und Sprachbildung. Ein Blended-Learning-Konzept für die Lehrkräftebildung als Open Educational Resource
Phase diagrams of 2D and 3D disordered Bose gases in the local density approximation
Creators: name: Bourdel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superfluid transitions in bidimensional (2D) and tridimensional (3D) disordered and interacting Bose gases. We work in the limit of long-range correlated disorder such that it can be treated in the local density approximation. We present the superfluid transition curves both in the disorder-temperature plane well as in the disorder-entropy plane in 2D and 3D Bose gases. Surprisingly, we find that a small amount of disorder is always favorable to the apparition of a superfluid. Our results offer a quantitative comparison with recent experiments in 2D disordered ultra-cold gases, for which no exact theory exists.
description: LCF-OA
Examining the Efficacy and Importance of Social-Emotional Learning in Early Childhood Education: Case Study of Austin ISD Kindergarten SEL Curriculum and Outcomes
Creators: name: Ratliff, Caroline
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: education
early childhood
social emotional learning
Austin

description: This research explores the efficacy and importance of social emotional learning (SEL) in early childhood education, particularly at the kindergarten grade level. There exists a substantiated and ever-growing body of evidence demonstrating that instruction of SEL skills in schools produces positive short and long-term outcomes for young students. Based on this knowledge, this research addresses the question of how educators and administrators can best tailor SEL curriculum to be both highly effective and developmentally appropriate at the kindergarten grade level. Research was conducted in two phases–first, extensive review and synthesis of existing literature in the field of early childhood SEL, and second, a case study of student and educator experience and outcomes with system-wide SEL implementation at Russell Lee Elementary School in the Austin Independent School District. Ultimate research results affirmed initial findings about the imperative nature of SEL to early childhood education and, more broadly, early childhood development, with student outcomes demonstrating the necessity of SEL-related skills for success in academic contexts and beyond.
Higher Order Binaries with Time Dependent Coefficients and Two Factors - Model for Defaultable Bond with Discrete Default Information
Creators: name: O, Hyong-Chol
name: Kim, Yong-Gon
name: Kim, Dong-Hyok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Primary: 35Q91, 91G80, Secondary: 35C15, 91G20, 91G40, 91G50

description: In this article, we consider a 2 factors-model for pricing defaultable bond with discrete default intensity and barrier where the 2 factors are stochastic risk free short rate process and firm value process. We assume that the default event occurs in an expected manner when the firm value reaches a given default barrier at predetermined discrete announcing dates or in an unexpected manner at the first jump time of a Poisson process with given default intensity given by a step function of time variable. Then our pricing model is given by a solving problem of several linear PDEs with variable coefficients and terminal value of binary type in every subinterval between the two adjacent announcing dates. Our main approach is to use higher order binaries. We first provide the pricing formulae of higher order binaries with time dependent coefficients and consider their integrals on the last expiry date variable. Then using the pricing formulae of higher binary options and their integrals, we give the pricing formulae of defaultable bonds in both cases of exogenous and endogenous default recoveries and credit spread analysis.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, corrected errors of ver.1, added the results on the case with endogenous default recovery and credit spread analysis with graphs. This version is a continued study and development of arXiv:1305.6988v4[q-fin.PR]
Koch, U. (Hrsg.). Reihengräber des frühen Mittelalters – nutzen wir doch die Quellenfülle! Beiträge der Tagung vom 17. bis 19. Februar 2015 in Mannheim
Creators: name: Grünewald, Christoph
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Koch, U. (Hrsg.) (2016). Reihengräber des frühen Mittelalters – nutzen wir doch die Quellenfülle! Beiträge der Tagung vom 17. bis 19. Februar 2015 in Mannheim (Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter Sonderveröffentlichung 8. Forschungen zu Spätantike und Mittelalter 3). Remshalden: B. A. Greiner.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Convexity properties of generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
Creators: name: Baricz, Árpád
name: Bhayo, Barkat Ali
name: Klén, Riku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C99, 33B99

description: We study the power mean inequality of the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions with two parameters. The generalized $p$-trigonometric and $(p, q)$-trigonometric functions were introduced by P. Lindqvist and S. Takeuchi, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
title: Οι χρηματοοικονομικές καταστάσεις ως μέσο για λογιστική απάτη, χειραγώγηση κερδών και φοροδιαφυγή
title: Financial statements as a means of accounting fraud, earnings management and tax evasion
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Χριστάκου, Πολυξένη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Φορολογία -- Δικαιο και νομοθεσία -- Ελλάδα
subject: Φόρος εισοδήματος
subject: Φοροδιαφυγή -- Ελλάδα
subject: Λογιστική απάτη
subject: Δημιουργική λογιστική
subject: Φοροδιαφυγή
subject: Πρόληψη
subject: Ανίχνευση
subject: Σκάνδαλα
subject: Accounting fraud
subject: Creative accounting
subject: Tax evasion
subject: Prevention
subject: Detection
subject: Scandals

description: Μ.Δ.Ε. 06
description: Σε ένα κόσμο που εξελίσσεται ραγδαία , το επιχειρηματικό περιβάλλον μεταβάλλεται και απειλείται από σωρεία παραγόντων. Οι οικονομικές καταστάσεις ως καθρέπτης της εικόνας των επιχειρήσεων θα πρέπει να αντικατοπτρίζουν την πραγματική τους κατάσταση. Παρόλα αυτά, όπως έχει ευρέως παρατηρηθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια, οι χρηματοοικονομικές αναφορές χρησιμοποιούνται συχνά από τους υπεύθυνους ως μέσο για λογιστική απάτη, δημιουργική λογιστική και φοροδιαφυγή με σοβαρές συνέπειες για το δημόσιο συμφέρον. Στην παρούσα μελέτη, ύστερα από ανασκόπηση της βιβλιογραφίας, επιχειρείται να προσδιοριστούν οι ορισμοί και οι διαφορές των όρων που σχετίζονται με τις μορφές στρέβλωσης των δεδομένων των οικονομικών καταστάσεων, τα κίνητρα και οι ευκαιρίες για την διάπραξη αυτών και οι διάφορες τεχνικές εκτέλεσης τους. Αναλύονται οι τρόποι πρόληψης, ανίχνευσης και αντιμετώπισης των περιστατικών απάτης οι οποίοι πρέπει να αποτελούν μέρος ενός ολοκληρωμένου στρατηγικού σχεδίου μιας επιχειρηματικής οντότητας. Τέλος, μια ανάλυση πραγματικών στατιστικών στοιχείων για την απάτη παγκοσμίως σε συνδυασμό με τη μελέτη πραγματικών περιστατικών, μας επιτρέπουν να μελετήσουμε το μέγεθος της απάτης στον πραγματικό κόσμο, τις επιπτώσεις στην παγκόσμια οικονομία καθώς και το ρόλο των εμπλεκόμενων. Η παραποίηση των οικονομικών καταστάσεων δεν αναμένεται να σταματήσει όσο θα υπάρχει το τρίπτυχο κίνητρα – ευκαιρίες – εκλογίκευση. Η πίεση για επίτευξη των προβλεπόμενων στόχων, εξασφάλιση της απαραίτητης ρευστότητας αλλά και επίτευξη προσωπικών φιλοδοξιών αποτελούν κίνητρα στρέβλωσης των οικονομικών δεδομένων. Η ελαστικότητα των εποπτικών αρχών, το εύρος εφαρμογής των λογιστικών προτύπων , η αποτυχία στην εφαρμογή της επαγγελματικής δεοντολογίας από τις ελεγκτικές εταιρίες και οι χαμηλού επιπέδου εσωτερικές διαδικασίες παρέχουν τις ευκαιρίες για εφαρμογή τεχνικών αλλοίωσης των αριθμών. Τέλος, η εκλογίκευση των πράξεων, ειδικά σε περιόδους κρίσης, γίνεται με μεγαλύτερη ευκολία οπότε οι υπεύθυνοι διαπράττουν τέτοιες ενέργειες επικαλούμενοι σωρεία αιτιολογιών. Οι νομοθετικές ρυθμίσεις σε συνδυασμό με την ισχυρή βούληση εφαρμογής τους μπορεί να περιορίσουν τα περιστατικά απάτης. Παράλληλα, οι ίδιες οι επιχειρήσεις θα πρέπει να διαμορφώσουν ένα περιβάλλον διαφάνειας και μηδενικής ανοχής έναντι τέτοιων πράξεων.
Feedback-induced oscillations in one-dimensional colloidal transport
Creators: name: Lichtner, Ken
name: Pototsky, Andrey
name: Klapp, Sabine H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a driven, one-dimensional system of colloidal particles in a periodically currogated narrow channel subject to a time-delayed feedback control. Our goal is to identify conditions under which the control induces oscillatory, time-periodic states. The investigations are based on the Fokker-Planck equation involving the density distribution of the system. First, by using the numerical continuation technique, we determine the linear stability of a stationary density. Second, the nonlinear regimes are analyzed by studying numerically the temporal evolution of the first moment of the density distribution. In this way we construct a bifurcation diagram revealing the nature of the instability. Apart from the case of a system with periodic boundary conditions, we also consider a microchannel of finite length. Finally, we study the influence of (repulsive) particle interactions based on Dynamical Density Functional Theory (DDFT).
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Illegal immigration and worldview defense: Distaste for human migration in the context of TMT
Creators: name: Bergen, John Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Nevada Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: This study examines the impact of mortality salience on opinions about illegal immigrants. Participants were asked to write about their own death or a control subject and then presented with scenarios of illegal immigration to the United States. The scenarios included a defendant who was either of Latin American or European origin and had or had not learned to speak English. However, the European condition had to be dropped due to unreliable identification of the origin of the European defendant. The results indicate that mortality salience caused an increase in the preference for deportation of an illegal immigrant who was perceived to have had a high level of contribution to the economy.
Ansgar Nabbefeld, Römische Schilde. Studien zu Funden und bildlichen Überlieferungen vom Ende der Republik bis in die späte Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Pury-Gysel, Anne De
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Ansgar Nabbefeld, Römische Schilde. Studien zu Funden und bildlichen Überlieferungen vom Ende der Republik bis in die späte Kaiserzeit. Kölner Studien zur Archäologie der römischen Provinzen, Band 10. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2008. 284 Seiten und 118 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 210/211.2010/2011(2012): Bonner Jahrbücher
Joachim Schultze, Haithabu
Creators: name: Berthold, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Joachim Schultze, Haithabu. Die Siedlungsgrabungen, Band I. Methoden und Möglichkeiten der Auswertung. Die Ausgrabungen in Haithabu, Band 13. Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 2008. 432 Seiten mit zahlreichen farbigen Abbildungen und Tabellen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 210/211.2010/2011(2012): Bonner Jahrbücher
Krešimir Matijević, Römische und frühchristliche Zeugnisse im Norden Obergermaniens
Creators: name: Spickermann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Krešimir Matijević, Römische und frühchristliche Zeugnisse im Norden Obergermaniens. Epigraphische Studien zu unterer Mosel und östlicher Eifel. Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden 2010. 485 Seiten, 149 Abbildungen, 2 Karten und 2 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 210/211.2010/2011(2012): Bonner Jahrbücher
Testing the Equivalence Principle with Unstable Particles
Creators: name: Bonder, Y.
name: Fischbach, E.
name: Hernandez-Coronado, H.
name: Krause, D. E.
name: Rohrbach, Z.
name: Sudarsky, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a framework to test the Equivalence Principle (EP) under conditions where the quantum aspects of nature cannot be neglected, specifically in the context of interference phenomena with unstable particles. We derive the nonrelativistic quantum equation that describes the evolution of the wavefunction of unstable particles under the assumption of the validity of the EP and when small deviations are assumed to occur. As an example, we study the propagation of unstable particles in a COW experiment, and we briefly discuss the experimental implications of our formalism.
description: To match the published version
Using DDI-Lifecycle to Document the BLS National Longitudinal Surveys
Creators: name: Gillman, Dan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: metadata, standards, variables

description: The National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is conducted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Several cohorts exist, one was begun in 1979, another in 1997, and one is planned for 2026. In an effort to modernize data dissemination for this new cohort and improve documentation for the data, NLSY is planning to use the DDI-Lifecycle standard for this purpose. This talk will focus on the complexity and richness of NLSY data and how we plan to use DDI to manage the descriptions of them. NLSY has many subject fields, each with several specialized subjects underneath. Variables differ based on the subject, the wave of the survey, and the need for repetition, say for jobs. The result is many thousands of variables. The current system is not good at simplifying this complexity. The plan is to use the variable cascade and the many ways objects can be grouped in DDI-Lifecycle to reduce the complexity, make it easier for analysts to find variables of interest, and take better advantage of meanings to link similar variables together and distinguish them where necessary. The result is expected to be a much more coherent system for users to understand NLSY data. Transparency of variables, their similarities, and their differences is a goal. However, the purpose of this talk at this stage of the development of the system is to encourage a discussion about ways BLS could improve its approach
Additional file 1 of Early intubation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeon-Jeong
name: Kim, Joohae
name: Choi, Miyoung
name: Choi, Won-Il
name: Joh, Joonsung
name: Park, Jungeun
name: Kim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA checklists
Perceptions and Practices of Teachers
Creators: name: Bhila, Takura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Educational technology and computing

description: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the entire world experienced a catastrophic health crisis. And early response of many governments was a lockdown "stay at home" policy aimed at preventing people from moving because the virus was thought to spread through contact with an infected person. This study is aimed at understanding the perceptions and practices of teacher’s torwards School Feeding Programmes during COVID-19. The study participants who took part in the study were from 4 different regions namely; Khomas region, Otjozondjupa region, Kavango East region and Oshana region. The study design for this thesis is a cross sectional study design which falls under descriptive studies. The sample size was 24 participants from 7 different schools in Namibia. The sampling method that was used was purposive sampling. This study used a mixed method of both quantitative and qualitative method as a form of data collection. The findings indicated that out of the 24 respondents, 25% felt like the School Feeding Programmes were “very effective” during COVID-19, 54.1% of them felt like “slightly effective” and 20.8% of them thought that the SFP’s were “not effective”. The findings also indicated that only 2 out of the seven schools had vegetable gardens which support School Feeding Programmes. Majority of the teachers agreed that schools that have gardens had a better advantage during COVID-19 as they did not solely rely on the government to supply them with food but they could rather grow their own food and use it as a substitute for when the government cannot supply the schools with food. Majority of the teachers believed that the government and the SFPs did enough to ensure that the SFPs were effective during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because despite the pandemic, some of the schools were still able to work around it. Teachers also aired their perceptions on the importance of adapting vegetable gardens. Most of the practices put in place by some of the schools included giving the learners or the parents of the learners a dry ration to take home. Some schools also allowed children to go to school at least 1 to 2 times a week to receive food.
Fast methods for modelling fluid flow and characterising petroleum reservoirs
Creators: name: Kostorz, Wawrzyniec Jan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: This thesis tackles three kinds of computationally efficient methods widely applicable in the fields of engineering, simulation and numerical modelling. First, the Non-Intrusive Reduced Order Modelling (NIROM) is discussed, reframed, generalised and tested. While NIROM is a general methodology, the main focus of this work is to evaluate its potential in the field of reservoir modelling. For this purpose a new method for constructing parameterised NIROMs is proposed and the POD-RBF approach is investigated on a number of representative test cases. A detailed analysis concludes with NIROM not being a viable practical solution at this stage; the underlying issues, their causes and future development the method are discussed in detail. Second, a method for classifying well log data is given. The method is an alternative to typical machine learning (ML) approaches, which up to date have been the only tools utilised for the purpose. Our approach is motivated by (and mitigates a number of) issues with applying ML in practical applications, in particular the lack of explainability. Instead of being a complex surrogate with a large number of degrees of freedom (cf ML), our model consists of the automatically re-scaled training set and a single additional number extracted during the training procedure. The technique proposed is characterised by a case-independent design, very high computational efficiency and relies on an intuitively meaningful operating principle; it also provides additional functionality in comparison with alternatives. It is demonstrated that (out of the box) the method outperforms the vast majority of alternatives on a realistic data set in terms of efficiency and accuracy, even when implemented in serial in an interpreted programming language. Finally, the last part of the thesis addresses the issue of efficient semi-analytical modelling of solid boundaries in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. More precisely, this work focuses on the purely technical aspect of efficient evaluation of correction factors governing the boundary effects; the framework utilising their values is already well established. Mathematically, the problem is described as efficiently integrating a spherically symmetric function over its compact spherical support truncated by a surface (or a collection of surfaces) representing a solid boundary (wall). Three types of boundary geometries are considered, namely piecewise-planar, spherical and super-ellipsoid/super-toroid surfaces, with the latter two categories addressed for the first time in the literature. All methods provided are characterised by an arbitrary degree of accuracy and simplicity of implementation, especially in comparison with all to up to date alternatives. A number of representative test cases is studied.
An Integrated Aerial Telecommunications Network that Supports Emergency Traffic
Creators: name: Reynaud, Laurent
name: Rasheed, Tinku
name: Kandeepan, Sithamparanathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper outlines how an aerial telecommunications network can optimally meet the stringent needs of emergency relief and recovery operations. We propose a novel architecture, made of an integrated and highly dynamic multi-purpose aerial telecommunications infrastructure that can be contextually extended with fast-deploying high or low altitude platforms. In particular, we analyze the interest and challenges of adapting core concepts from substitution networks and controlled mobility mechanisms, so that a base network can be seamlessly augmented, both in terms of capacity and functions. We give an estimation of the emergency traffic supported by the lower altitude platforms in an example scenario and discuss the challenges posed by this architecture, notably in terms of disaster resilience and ability to efficiently provide sustained first responder communications.
Averett, E. W., Gordon, J. M. & Counts, D. B. (eds). Mobilizing the past for a digital future. The potential of digital archaeology
Creators: name: Ducke, Benjamin
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Averett, E. W., Gordon, J. M. & Counts, D. B. (eds) (2016). Mobilizing the past for a digital future. The potential of digital archaeology. Grand Forks: Digital Press at The University of North Dakota. - Gedruckte Ausgabe und online (Open Access): https://thedigitalpress.org/mobilizing- the-past-for-a-digital-future/
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Engemann, J., Abū Mīnā VI. Die Keramikfunde von 1965 bis 1998
Creators: name: Päffgen, Bernd
name: Franke, Regina
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Engemann, J. (2016). Abū Mīnā VI. Die Keramikfunde von 1965 bis 1998. Archäologische Veröffentlichungen 111. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 470 Seiten, 2 Faltkarten, 324 Tafeln. ISBN 978-3-447-10477-7.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Latent Neural Differential Equations for Video Generation
Creators: name: Gordon, Cade
name: Parde, Natalie
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Generative Adversarial Networks have recently shown promise for video generation, building off of the success of image generation while also addressing a new challenge: time. Although time was analyzed in some early work, the literature has not adequately grown with temporal modeling developments. We study the effects of Neural Differential Equations to model the temporal dynamics of video generation. The paradigm of Neural Differential Equations presents many theoretical strengths including the first continuous representation of time within video generation. In order to address the effects of Neural Differential Equations, we investigate how changes in temporal models affect generated video quality. Our results give support to the usage of Neural Differential Equations as a simple replacement for older temporal generators. While keeping run times similar and decreasing parameter count, we produce a new state-of-the-art model in 64$\times$64 pixel unconditional video generation, with an Inception Score of 15.20.
Turing machines based on unsharp quantum logic
Creators: name: Shang, Yun
name: Lu, Xian
name: Lu, Ruqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.4.1;F.1.1

description: In this paper, we consider Turing machines based on unsharp quantum logic. For a lattice-ordered quantum multiple-valued (MV) algebra E, we introduce E-valued non-deterministic Turing machines (ENTMs) and E-valued deterministic Turing machines (EDTMs). We discuss different E-valued recursively enumerable languages from width-first and depth-first recognition. We find that width-first recognition is equal to or less than depth-first recognition in general. The equivalence requires an underlying E value lattice to degenerate into an MV algebra. We also study variants of ENTMs. ENTMs with a classical initial state and ENTMs with a classical final state have the same power as ENTMs with quantum initial and final states. In particular, the latter can be simulated by ENTMs with classical transitions under a certain condition. Using these findings, we prove that ENTMs are not equivalent to EDTMs and that ENTMs are more powerful than EDTMs. This is a notable difference from the classical Turing machines.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2011, arXiv:1210.0298
Michael Alexander Speidel, Heer und Herrschaft im römischen Reich der hohen Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Burckhardt, Leonhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Michael Alexander Speidel, Heer und Herrschaft im römischen Reich der hohen Kaiserzeit. Mavors, Band 16. Verlag Franz Steiner, Stuttgart 2009. 706 Seiten mit 35 schwarzweißen Abbildungen und 7 Tabellen
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 210/211.2010/2011(2012): Bonner Jahrbücher
Full waveform inversion procedures with irregular topography
Creators: name: Li, Peizhi
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a form of seismic inversion that uses data residual, found as the misfit, between the whole waveform of field acquired and synthesized seismic data, to iteratively update a model estimate until such misfit is sufficiently reduced, indicating synthetic data is generated from a relatively accurate model. The aim of the thesis is to review FWI and provide a simplified explanation of the techniques involved to those who are not familiar with FWI. In FWI the local minima problem causes the misfit to decrease to its nearest minimum and not the global minimum, meaning the model cannot be accurately updated. Numerous objective functions were proposed to tackle different sources of local minima. The ‘joint deconvoluted envelope and phase residual’ misfit function proposed in this thesis aims to combine features of these objective functions for a comprehensive inversion. The adjoint state method is used to generate an updated gradient for the search direction and is followed by a step-length estimation to produce a scalar value that could be applied to the search direction to reduce the misfit more efficiently. Synthetic data are derived from forward modelling involving simulating and recording propagating waves influenced by the mediums’ properties. The ‘generalised viscoelastic wave equation in porous media’ was proposed by the author in sub-chapter 3.2.5 to consider these properties. Boundary layers and conditions are employed to mitigate artificial reflections arising from computational simulations. Linear algebra solvers are an efficient tool that produces wavefield vectors for frequency domain synthetic data. Regions with topography require a grid generation scheme to adjust a mesh of nodes to fit into its non-quadrilateral shaped body. Computational co-ordinate terms are implemented within wave equations throughout topographic models where a single point in the model in physical domain are represented by cartesian nodes in the computational domains. This helps to generate an accurate and appropriate synthetic data, without complex modelling computations. Advanced FWI takes a different approach to conventional FWI, where they relax upon the use of misfit function, however none of their proponents claims the former can supplant the latter but suggest that they can be implemented together to recover the true model.
Stochastic bias of colour-selected BAO tracers by joint clustering-weak lensing analysis
Creators: name: Comparat, Johan
name: Jullo, Eric
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Schimd, Carlo
name: Shan, HuanYuan
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Brownstein, Joel
name: Ealet, A.
name: Escoffier, S.
name: Moraes, Bruno
name: Mostek, Nick
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Pereira, M. E. S.
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Schlegel, David J.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Brandt, Carlos H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the two-point correlation function of galaxies supplies a standard ruler to probe the expansion history of the Universe. We study here several galaxy selection schemes, aiming at building an emission-line galaxy (ELG) sample in the redshift range $0.61.5$), but we are limited by current data sets depth to derive precise values of the galaxy bias. A survey using such tracers of the mass field will guarantee a high significance detection of the BAO.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Simulating quantum magnets with symmetric top molecules
Creators: name: Wall, Michael L
name: Maeda, Kenji
name: Carr, Lincoln D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a correspondence between the electric dipole matrix elements of a polyatomic symmetric top molecule in a state with nonzero projection of the total angular momentum on the symmetry axis of the molecule and the magnetic dipole matrix elements of a magnetic dipole associated with an elemental spin $F$. It is shown that this correspondence makes it possible to perform quantum simulation of the single-particle spectrum and the dipole-dipole interactions of magnetic dipoles in a static external magnetic field $\bf{B}$ with symmetric top molecules subject to a static external electric field $\bf{E}_{\mathrm{DC}}$. We further show that no such correspondence exists for $^1Σ$ molecules in static fields, such as the alkali metal dimers. The effective spin angular momentum of the simulated magnetic dipole corresponds to the rotational angular momentum of the symmetric top molecule, and so quantum simulation of arbitrarily large integer spins is possible. Further, taking the molecule CH$_3$F as an example, we show that the characteristic dipole-dipole interaction energies of the simulated magnetic dipole are a factor of 620, 600, and 310 larger than for the highly magnetic atoms Chromium, Erbium, and Dysprosium, respectively. We present several applications of our correspondence for many-body physics, including long-range and anisotropic spin models with arbitrary integer spin $S$ using symmetric top molecules in optical lattices, quantum simulation of molecular magnets, and spontaneous demagnetization of Bose-Einstein condensates due to dipole-dipole interactions. Our results are expected to be relevant as cold symmetric top molecules reach quantum degeneracy through Stark deceleration and opto-electrical cooling.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the special issue of Annalen der Physik on "Quantum Simulation"; v2: revised in response to referees' comments
Kenzler, H., Scholkmann, B. & Schreg, R. (Hrsg.). Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. Grundwissen
Creators: name: Atzbach, Rainer
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Kenzler, H., Scholkmann, B. & Schreg, R. (Hrsg.) (2016). Archäologie des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit. Grundwissen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 318 Seiten, durchgehend s/w bebildert. ISBN 9783534268115.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Generaldirektion (Hrsg.). Digitale Archivierung: Innovationen – Strategien – Netzwerke
Creators: name: Schäfer, Felix F.
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Generaldirektion (Hrsg.) (2016). Digitale Archivierung: Innovationen – Strategien – Netzwerke (Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs 59). Wien: Studienverlag. Taschenbuch, 244 S. ISBN 978-3-7065-5603-3
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Three new compounds isolated from the whole plants of Salsola collina pall
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Zhi
name: Zhan, Zhao-Chun
name: Tang, Qing
name: Yan, Ming
name: Chen, Neng-Hua
name: Zhao, Hai-Yue
name: Zhu, Hao-Yue
name: Zhang, Huan-Qing
name: Wu, Zhong-Nan
name: Wang, Hao-Yun
name: Zhang, Yu-Bo
name: Wang, Guo-Cai
name: Li, Yao-Lan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One new alkaloid, 6, 7-dimethoxyisoquinoline-N-oxide (1), one new benzofuran derivative, 3,7-dimethyl-6-acetyl-8-benzofuranol (2) and one new lignan, salsolains A (3), along with seven known compounds (4–10), were isolated from the whole plant of Salsola collina Pall. Their structures were elucidated by extensive analysis of spectroscopic data (IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS, 1 D and 2 D NMR), and their absolute configurations were determined by the X-ray crystallography and ECD calculation. The activities of compounds 1–10 against inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α levels on LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages were assessed, especially, compound 5 (50 μM) exhibited the most significant anti-inflammatory activity with the secretion levels of IL-6 and TNF-α at 3.87% and 4.03%, respectively.
A plant RabGAP negatively regulates autophagy and immunity to Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Leary, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Plants and other organisms are able to tolerate stress, combat infection and maintain homeostasis through the conserved catabolic process of autophagy which involves sequestration of cytoplasmic material in double membraned vesicles for degradation and recycling. Understanding how autophagy is initiated and regulated is critical to gaining insight into many essential cellular processes such as development, aging and immunity against intracellular pathogens. In this study I show that a plant RabGTPase activating protein, Rab3GAPL, directly interacts with the autophagy adaptor protein ATG8CL through a canonical ATG8 interacting motif (AIM) to suppress autophagy in an AIM and catalytic Arg479 dependent manner. Furthermore, I show that Rab3GAPL interacts with and is a cognate GAP for the small RabGTPase Rab8a1 which plays a positive role in autophagosome biogenesis and flux. Finally, I elucidate that Rab3GAPL negatively affects immunity to the oomycete pathogen Phythophthora infestans but suppressing defence-related secretion immune responses mediated by Rab8a1. This thesis combines multiple approaches to functionally characterise a new plant RabGAP and its role in autophagy and immunity against invading pathogens. Furthermore, it provides evidence for extensive interactions between vesicle traffic components, autophagy and immunity in plants, paving the way for several new lines of inquiry into these processes.
Theuws, F. & Kars, M. (eds). The Saint-Servatius complex in Maastricht: The Vrijthof excavations (1969-1970)
Creators: name: Siegmund, Frank
Publisher: name: DGUF e.V.
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Theuws, F. & Kars, M. (eds) (2017). The Saint-Servatius complex in Maastricht: The Vrijthof excavations (1969-1970). (Merovingian Archaeology in the Low Countries 4). Bonn: Habelt. 606 S. mit zahlr., meist farbigen Abb. ISBN 978-3-7749-4024-6
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 40 (2017): Archäologische Informationen
Review of the existing courses for the assessment of the state of consciousness after controlled atmosphere stunning of broiler and turkeys.
Creators: name: EURCAW-Poultry-SFA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: broiler
turkey
training
controlled atmosphere stunning

description: In this document, a description of existing courses and materials in use at Better Training for Safer Food (BTSF), Member States or other levels (e.g., national and regional training courses) related to controlled atmosphere stunning in broilers and turkeys are revised. The report compares training and detects which animal-based indicators have not been covered, have been only partially covered or fully covered. Identification of gaps is also reported.
Competing of Sznajd and voter dynamics in the Watts-Strogatz network
Creators: name: Rybak, Marcin
name: Kulakowski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the Watts-Strogatz network with the clustering coefficient C dependent on the rewiring probability. The network is an area of two opposite contact processes, where nodes can be in two states, S or D. One of the processes is governed by the Sznajd dynamics: if there are two connected nodes in D-state, all their neighbors become D with probability p. For the opposite process it is sufficient to have only one neighbor in state S; this transition occurs with probability 1. The concentration of S-nodes changes abruptly at given value of the probability p. The result is that for small p, in clusterized networks the activation of S nodes prevails. This result is explained by a comparison of two limit cases: the Watts-Strogatz network without rewiring, where C=0.5, and the Bethe lattice where C=0.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Gods r us
Creators: name: Nagamani, Alivelu
Publisher: name: University of Nevada Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Around Grecian orchards. On Trojan battlefields. In Siva's realm. Inside Hanuman's heart. Of gods, demons, and others who love us, hate us, serve us, interfere with us. Of humans larger than life. When gods were not in hiding. About a space not reached via explanations. Poems in Gods R Us come from Greek/Roman and Indic myths, they retell myths, comment on myths, and refer to myths - they could not have been without myths. Distillation and attentiveness create the time needed to be one in the spirit of the poem. I range from reverential to playful.
New Young Star Candidates in BRC 27 and BRC 34
Creators: name: Rebull, L. M.
name: Johnson, C. H.
name: Gibbs, J. C.
name: Linahan, M.
name: Sartore, D.
name: Laher, R.
name: Legassie, M.
name: Armstrong, J. D.
name: Allen, L. E.
name: McGehee, P.
name: Padgett, D. L.
name: Aryal, S.
name: Badura, K. S.
name: Canakapalli, T. S.
name: Carlson, S.
name: Clark, M.
name: Ezyk, N.
name: Fagan, J.
name: Killingstad, N.
name: Koop, S.
name: McCanna, T.
name: Nishida, M. M.
name: Nuthmann, T. R.
name: O'Bryan, A.
name: PUllinger, A.
name: Rameswaram, A.
name: Ravelomanantsoa, T.
name: Sprow, H.
name: Tilley, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used archival Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared data to search for young stellar objects (YSOs) in the immediate vicinity of two bright-rimmed clouds, BRC 27 (part of CMa R1) and BRC 34 (part of the IC 1396 complex). These regions both appear to be actively forming young stars, perhaps triggered by the proximate OB stars. In BRC 27, we find clear infrared excesses around 22 of the 26 YSOs or YSO candidates identified in the literature, and identify 16 new YSO candidates that appear to have IR excesses. In BRC 34, the one literature-identified YSO has an IR excess, and we suggest 13 new YSO candidates in this region, including a new Class I object. Considering the entire ensemble, both BRCs are likely of comparable ages, within the uncertainties of small number statistics and without spectroscopy to confirm or refute the YSO candidates. Similarly, no clear conclusions can yet be drawn about any possible age gradients that may be present across the BRCs.
description: 54 pages, 19 figures, accepted by AJ
Additional file 3 of Early intubation and clinical outcomes in patients with severe COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lee, Hyeon-Jeong
name: Kim, Joohae
name: Choi, Miyoung
name: Choi, Won-Il
name: Joh, Joonsung
name: Park, Jungeun
name: Kim, Junghyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. List of excluded studies after full-text screening