cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Random Matrix Theories in Quantum Physics: Common Concepts
Creators: name: Guhr, Thomas
name: Mueller-Groeling, Axel
name: Weidenmueller, Hans A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the development of random-matrix theory (RMT) during the last decade. We emphasize both the theoretical aspects, and the application of the theory to a number of fields. These comprise chaotic and disordered systems, the localization problem, many-body quantum systems, the Calogero-Sutherland model, chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, and quantum gravity in two dimensions. The review is preceded by a brief historical survey of the developments of RMT and of localization theory since their inception. We emphasize the concepts common to the above-mentioned fields as well as the great diversity of RMT. In view of the universality of RMT, we suggest that the current development signals the emergence of a new "statistical mechanics": Stochasticity and general symmetry requirements lead to universal laws not based on dynamical principles.
description: 178 pages, Revtex, 45 figures, submitted to Physics Reports
Additional file 2 of Response of the gut microbiota during the Clostridioides difficile infection in tree shrews mimics those in humans
Creators: name: Gu, Wenpeng
name: Li, Wenge
name: Wang, Wenguang
name: Kuang, Dexuan
name: Zhang, Wenzhu
name: Lu, Caixia
name: Li, Na
name: Tong, Pinfen
name: Han, Yuanyuan
name: Sun, Xiaomei
name: Lu, Jinxing
name: Wu, Yuan
name: Dai, Jiejie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. COG and KEGG pathway annotation results based on PICRUSt.
Precession of a Freely Rotating Rigid Body. Inelastic Relaxation in the Vicinity of Poles
Creators: name: Efroimsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When a solid body is freely rotating at an angular velocity ${\bf Ω}$, the ellipsoid of constant angular momentum, in the space $Ω_1, Ω_2, Ω_3$, has poles corresponding to spinning about the minimal-inertia and maximal-inertia axes. The first pole may be considered stable if we neglect the inner dissipation, but becomes unstable if the dissipation is taken into account. This happens because the bodies dissipate energy when they rotate about any axis different from principal. In the case of an oblate symmetrical body, the angular velocity describes a circular cone about the vector of (conserved) angular momentum. In the course of relaxation, the angle of this cone decreases, so that both the angular velocity and the maximal-inertia axis of the body align along the angular momentum. The generic case of an asymmetric body is far more involved. Even the symmetrical prolate body exhibits a sophisticated behaviour, because an infinitesimally small deviation of the body's shape from a rotational symmetry (i.e., a small difference between the largest and second largest moments of inertia) yields libration: the precession trajectory is not a circle but an ellipse. In this article we show that often the most effective internal dissipation takes place at twice the frequency of the body's precession. Applications to precessing asteroids, cosmic-dust alignment, and rotating satellites are discussed.
description: 47 pages, 1 figure
Drosophila assita Hardy and Kaneshiro 1969
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila assita

description: Drosophila assita Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1969
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Craddock et al. (2018); Montgomery (1975); Spieth (1982, 1984)
Notes: Nishida (2002) also reports this species from Maui
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
title: Gender – Schule – Chancengleichheit?!
title: Kongress mit Fortbildung für Lehrer/innen und pädagogische Fachkräfte am 5. Juni 2014 im Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum in Paderborn
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Glockentöger, Ilke
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Schule
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Bildung
subject: Chancengleichheit
subject: 371 Schulen, schulische Tätigkeiten; Sonderpädagogik

description: Der Kongress „Gender – Schule – Chancengleichheit?!“ sollte den Abschluss eines Forschungsprojekts zu Geschlechterkonzepten im Bildungsbereich an der Universität Paderborn bilden – und war zugleich Ausgangspunkt für die Weiterführung der vertieften Refl exion zu dieser Thematik. In der sehr gelungenen Verknüpfung von wissenschaftlicher Theorie und pädagogischer Praxis wurde die andauernde Virulenz der Geschlechterproblematik in Bildung und Erziehung deutlich, deren Komplexität professionelles Handeln zu einer täglichen Herausforderung werden lässt. ‚Fertige Rezepte‘ gab es deshalb für die rund 170 Teilnehmenden aus frühkindlicher Bildung, Schule, Sozialarbeit und Hochschule nicht. Dafür wurden aber Fachvorträge und zahlreiche Workshops mit verschiedenen Themenschwerpunkten veranstaltet, die Raum für gemeinsame Diskussion und Auseinandersetzung boten.
description: Gender – School – Equality?! Congress and professional training for teachers and other educators, 5 June 2014, Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum Paderborn The congress ‘Gender – School – Equality?!’ was intended to be the closing event of a research project on gender concepts in the field of education initiated at the University of Paderborn in 2013. However, it turned out to be the starting point for further discussion and reflection on gender issues in education. The combination of theoretical perspectives and practical experience showed how deep gender is ingrained in all dimensions of educational work, whose complexity makes pro- fessional action a daily challenge. The around 170 participants from the realms of education, school, social work and university were not given any ready-made solutions for these challenges, but they appreciated the different focuses of the keynotes and workshops which provided sufficient scope for discussion and controversy.
Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Study of Diatomic Metal-Alkali Molecules for Electron Electric Dipole Moment Searches
Creators: name: Sunaga, A.
name: Abe, M.
name: Prasannaa, V. S.
name: Aoki, T.
name: Hada, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent improvements in experimental techniques for preparing ultracold molecules that contain alkali atoms (e.g., Li, Na, and K) have been reported. Based on these advances in ultracold molecules, new searches for the electric dipole moment of the electron and the scalar-pseudoscalar interaction can be proposed on such systems. We calculate the effective electric fields (Eeff) and the S-PS coefficients (Ws) of SrA and HgA (A = Li, Na, and K) molecules at the Dirac-Fock (DF) and the relativistic coupled cluster (RCC) levels. We elaborate on the following points: i) Basis set dependence of the molecular properties in HgA, ii) Analysis of Eeff and Ws in SrA and HgA, and comparison with their fluoride and hydride counterparts, iii) Ratio of Ws to Eeff (Ws/Eeff) at the DF and the correlation RCC levels of theory.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
DeepShift: Towards Multiplication-Less Neural Networks
Creators: name: Elhoushi, Mostafa
name: Chen, Zihao
name: Shafiq, Farhan
name: Tian, Ye Henry
name: Li, Joey Yiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The high computation, memory, and power budgets of inferring convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are major bottlenecks of model deployment to edge computing platforms, e.g., mobile devices and IoT. Moreover, training CNNs is time and energy-intensive even on high-grade servers. Convolution layers and fully connected layers, because of their intense use of multiplications, are the dominant contributor to this computation budget. We propose to alleviate this problem by introducing two new operations: convolutional shifts and fully-connected shifts which replace multiplications with bitwise shift and sign flipping during both training and inference. During inference, both approaches require only 5 bits (or less) to represent the weights. This family of neural network architectures (that use convolutional shifts and fully connected shifts) is referred to as DeepShift models. We propose two methods to train DeepShift models: DeepShift-Q which trains regular weights constrained to powers of 2, and DeepShift-PS that trains the values of the shifts and sign flips directly. Very close accuracy, and in some cases higher accuracy, to baselines are achieved. Converting pre-trained 32-bit floating-point baseline models of ResNet18, ResNet50, VGG16, and GoogleNet to DeepShift and training them for 15 to 30 epochs, resulted in Top-1/Top-5 accuracies higher than that of the original model. Last but not least, we implemented the convolutional shifts and fully connected shift GPU kernels and showed a reduction in latency time of 25% when inferring ResNet18 compared to unoptimized multiplication-based GPU kernels. The code can be found at https://github.com/mostafaelhoushi/DeepShift.
description: -Added results for 8-bit and 16-bit fixed point activations, as well as 5-bit, 4-bit, 3-bit, and 2-bit weights. - Added link to GitHub code - Updated and fixed the training algorithm - Introduced 2 approaches for backward and forward pases - Showed better results for training from scratch on CIFAR10 and Imagenet - Added implementation on NVIDIA's GPU -Accepted in CVPR Mobile AI 2021 Workshop
Additional file 1 of Response of the gut microbiota during the Clostridioides difficile infection in tree shrews mimics those in humans
Creators: name: Gu, Wenpeng
name: Li, Wenge
name: Wang, Wenguang
name: Kuang, Dexuan
name: Zhang, Wenzhu
name: Lu, Caixia
name: Li, Na
name: Tong, Pinfen
name: Han, Yuanyuan
name: Sun, Xiaomei
name: Lu, Jinxing
name: Wu, Yuan
name: Dai, Jiejie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. The gross anatomy of the abdominal cavities between infected and control tree shrew. A. Normal control; B. infected animal.
Interplay of Identity Formation and Artistic Development in the Empowerment of Self-Worth of Three Visual Art Graduate Students With Developmental Dyslexia
Creators: Bulfer, Brian
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Art--Study and teaching
Identity (Psychology)
Dyslexics--Education
Artists
Self-esteem

description: Developmental dyslexia is a learning disability caused by neurological differences in language processing, affecting approximately 5-10% of the U.S. population’s ability to speak, read and write. Difficulties with literacy within this culture have social and emotional implications that can influence a sense of otherness. Artmaking is a significant form of expression for students with dyslexia during early education, and influences emotional and social development, such as identity formation. There are findings indicating that the development of an artistic identity during adolescence has implications for the continued cognitive, emotional, and social growth during higher education. This multiple-case study examines the educational experiences and artistic practices of three visual art graduate students with dyslexia. Patterns of cognitive and instructional experiences are considered, such as dyslexic characteristics, learning strategies, special assistance, educational environments, subject interests, and artistic identity formation. Emotional and social experiences that contribute to psychosocial development during education are discussed, such as the students’ experience realizing their difference from peers, the sense of social otherness, being misunderstood by educators, labeling, harassment, exclusion, and stigmatization. Coping strategies, such as artmaking, are discussed, along with the importance of the sense of social belonging during education. Participants’ artistic development is considered in terms of the significance of being an exceptional artist, the arts as an emotional outlet, and their orientation towards figuration during high school and college. In college, participants’ artistic development is compared to post-formal patterns of development, such as dualism, multiplicity, relativity, multiple conflicting commitments, and social awareness. Findings show the significance of the visual arts during identity formation and social development, and of participants’ ability during college to continue progressing towards their potentials. Implications for ideal educational environments, the full immersion of the visual arts into all classroom subjects, and significance of the arts for self-actualization for dyslexic students are discussed.
Drosophila mulli Perreira and Kaneshiro 1990
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila mulli

description: Drosophila mulli Perreira and Kaneshiro, 1990
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Craddock et al. (2018); Kambysellis (1993)
 Notes: this species was originally described in the orphnopeza species group and is still listed in this group in Taxodros (Bächli, 2021). We conform with Magnacca & Price (2015) taxonomy and consider it as unplaced.
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Spectral theory, Hausdorff dimension and the topology of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Canary, Richard D.
name: Minsky, Yair N.
name: Taylor, Edward C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let M be a compact 3-manifold whose interior admits a complete hyperbolic structure. We let Lambda(M) be the supremum of the bottom eigenvalue of the Laplacian of N, where N varies over all hyperbolic 3-manifolds homeomorphic to the interior of M. Similarly, we let D(M) be the infimum of the Hausdorff dimensions of limit sets of Kleinian groups whose quotients are homeomorphic to the interior of M. We observe that Lambda(M)=D(M)(2-D(M)) if M is not handlebody or a thickened torus. We characterize exactly when Lambda(M)=1 and D(M)=1 in terms of the characteristic submanifold of the incompressible core of M.
description: 31 pages; to appear in J. Geom. Anal
Natural supersymmetric Twin Higgs
Creators: name: Badziak, Marcin
name: Harigaya, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of supersymmetric Twin Higgs (TH) models where new gauge symmetry is responsible for the TH mechanism is reviewed. In this class of models the Higgs mass is naturally in agreement with the LHC measurement while the electroweak symmetry breaking is realised without excessive tuning despite of strong lower bounds on masses of supersymmetric particles set by the LHC. Assuming particular non-abelian structure of the new gauge symmetry the model remains perturbative up to the energy scale of gravity, in contrast to all previously proposed UV completions of the TH model.
description: Invited talk given by M. Badziak at DISCRETE2018; based on arXiv:1703.02122, 1707.09071 and 1711.11040
Drosophila mahui Magnacca and O'Grady 2008
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila mahui

description: Drosophila mahui Magnacca and O’Grady, 2008b
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
LW_Appendix.docx
Creators: name: Student
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change

description: Appendix to my thesis titled "Study on the Carbon Effects of Chinese Provinces' Participation in Global Value Chains".
Relativistic Diskoseismology. I. Analytical Results for 'Gravity Modes'
Creators: name: Perez, Christopher A.
name: Silbergleit, Alexander S.
name: Wagoner, Robert V.
name: Lehr, Dana E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize previous calculations to a fully relativistic treatment of adiabatic oscillations which are trapped in the inner regions of accretion disks by non-Newtonian gravitational effects of a black hole. We employ the Kerr geometry within the scalar potential formalism of Ipser and Lindblom, neglecting the gravitational field of the disk. This approach treats perturbations of arbitrary stationary, axisymmetric, perfect fluid models. It is applied here to thin accretion disks. Approximate analytic eigenfunctions and eigenfrequencies are obtained for the most robust and observable class of modes, which corresponds roughly to the gravity (internal) oscillations of stars. The dependence of the oscillation frequencies on the mass and angular momentum of the black hole is exhibited. These trapped modes do not exist in Newtonian gravity, and thus provide a signature and probe of the strong-field structure of black holes. Our predictions are relevant to observations which could detect modulation of the X-ray luminosity from stellar mass black holes in our galaxy and the UV and optical luminosity from supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, uses style file aaspp4.sty, prepared with the AAS LATEX macros v4.0, significant revision of earlier submission to include modes with axial index m>0
Power Law Scaling for a System of Interacting Units with Complex Internal Structure
Creators: name: Amaral, L. A. N.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Havlin, S.
name: Salinger, M. A.
name: Stanley, H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a system composed of interacting units each with a complex internal structure comprising many subunits. We consider the case in which each subunit grows in a multiplicative manner. We propose a model for such systems in which the interaction among the units is treated in a mean field approximation and the interaction among subunits is nonlinear. To test the model, we identify a large data base spanning 20 years, and find that the model correctly predicts a variety of empirical results.
description: 4 pages with 4 postscript figures (uses Revtex 3.1, Latex2e, multicol.sty, epsf.sty and rotate.sty). Submitted to PRL
Homogeneous symplectic manifolds with Ricci-type curvature
Creators: name: Cahen, M.
name: Gutt, S.
name: Horowitz, J.
name: Rawnsley, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05, 58C35, 53C57

description: We consider invariant symplectic connections $\nabla$ on homogeneous symplectic manifolds $(M,ω)$ with curvature of Ricci type. Such connections are solutions of a variational problem studied by Bourgeois and Cahen, and provide an integrable almost complex structure on the bundle of almost complex structures compatible with the symplectic structure. If $M$ is compact with finite fundamental group then $(M,ω)$ is symplectomorphic to $¶_n(\C)$ with a multiple of its Kähler form and $\nabla$ is affinely equivalent to the Levi-Civita connection.
Cosmological Particle Creation Beyond de Sitter
Creators: name: Modak, Sujoy K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the years, de Sitter spacetime has been a central focus, in studies involving quantum fields, for its importance in the early and late expansion stages of the universe. While de Sitter spacetime closely mimics characteristics of the inflationary and dark energy dominated universe it does not help to understand the radiation and matter dominated expansions. In this review, we revisit some recent works, involving the author, which study gravitational particle creation beyond the de Sitter stage. Specifically, we present novel aspects of particle creation in the radiation dominated universe, and then provide an analysis of time evolution of the primordial (Bunch-Davies) vacuum state, its particle excitation and quantum versus classical behavior of field modes, in a multi stage universe, comprising of, (i) the inflationary de Sitter, (ii) the radiation dominated and, (iii) the late dark energy dominated stages.
description: Invited Review Article to IJMPD (published); 33 pages, 7 figures; Based on author's previous articles arXiv:1308.4976, arXiv:1802.03833 and arXiv:1806.00972
The Massless DKP Equation and Maxwell Equations in Bianchi Type III Spacetimes
Creators: name: Yetkin, T.
name: Havare, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it plagiarizes P.K. Jena, P.C. Naik and T. Pradhan, "Photon As The Zero Mass Limit Of Dkp Field," J. Phys. A {\bf 13}, 2975 (1980) [not cited within submission]. In addition, the following submissions by the authors and their collaborators all contain a great deal of overlap: gr-qc/0502059, gr-qc/0502061, gr-qc/0207026, hep-th/0110228, and hep-th/0207088.
description: This submission has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to inappropriate text reuse from external sources
Drosophila macrothrix Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila macrothrix

description: Drosophila macrothrix Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Kambysellis (1993); Magnacca et al. (2008); Montgomery (1975); Spieth (1982, 1984)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Interpreting Historical Experience as a Prelude to Preservation: The Special Case of the Department Store
Creators: Zhang, Renhang
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Historic preservation
Historic sites--Interpretive programs
Historic sites--Interpretive programs--Evaluation
Place-based education
Department stores

description: People interact with and come to understand a place through experiencing it. The physical fabric and the experience contained in it are interdependent in creating meanings of a place. Preservationists often analyze meanings and significance of a historic site by its physical fabric alone when the ephemeral place-based experience contains historic meanings as rich and as important in understanding a historic site and its meanings to people in the past. The establishment of an analytical framework specifically for historic experience analysis, and its application to three New York City department store case studies explore the feasibility of analyzing historic experiences associated with the built fabric and advocates for considering historic place-based experience analysis as a prelude to making holistic preservation decisions.
Interpreting Disability Through Architecture: Franklin D. Roosevelt's Hyde Park Estate
Creators: Mullens, Amanda S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Public health

description: At historic house museums, preservationists are responsible for continuously
updating the site’s interpretation in order to offer visitors information that will enhance their enjoyment and understanding of the site. In the case of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Hyde Park estate, a site that has been open to the public for nearly seventy years, the interpretation has always centered around a broad history of the man who lived there; to date, very little attention has been paid to the architecture of the estate. As Roosevelt himself had a strong avocation for architecture and went so far as to use his interest in order to design wheelchair-­‐accessible structures for himself on the site, the lack of discussion
regarding the estates buildings is a missed opportunity. This thesis will examine the current interpretational techniques used at the site, analyze the importance of architecture to Roosevelt’s private and public life, and offer ways in which FDR’s
designs and disability can be best interpreted through the site’s buildings.
Interpreting the Vajra Rosary: Truth and Method Meets Wisdom and Method
Creators: Kittay, David R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Religion
Spirituality
History

description: This essay, accompanied by the first full English translation of the Vajramala or Vajra Rosary, one of the explanatory Tantras of the Buddhist Guhyasamaja, or Secret Community, Tantric system, and a partial translation of Alamkakalasa's Commentary, sets out a novel hermeneutic method by which twenty-first century scholars of religion might approach the interpretation of the Tantra and other texts.
Drosophila ambochila Hardy and Kaneshiro 1971
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila ambochila

description: Drosophila ambochila Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1971
Distribution: Endemic: Oahu
 Additional References: Craddock et al. (2018); Montgomery (1975); O’Grady & DeSalle (2008); Spieth (1982)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Tree trunks, Bronze Age remains and an ancient channel exposed on the foreshore at Bognor Regis, West Sussex.
Creators: name: Allen, Michael J
name: Bone, David A
name: Matthews, Charlotte
name: Scaife, Robert G
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2006

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 142, 7-23
description: Exceptionally violent storms in January 1998 exposed numerous scattered tree trunks and the snaking course of an ancient channel on the foreshore at Bognor Regis. Records of previous antiquarian and archaeological studies, particularly the discovery of a `submerged forest', had already highlighted the foreshore as an area of importance. The remains of waterlogged trees and prehistoric finds have been found since the mid-nineteenth century along the edge of the former course of the Aldingbourne Rife, now a small river which divides Bognor Regis from Felpham. These remains and the fills of the ancient channel have occasionally been exposed on the beach at low tides, following the removal of beach sand and gravels by storms. The tree trunks and branches were radiocarbon dated to the Early Bronze Age. Bronze Age activity in the form of pottery, worked flints and a fence line were found along the western side of the ancient channel. Pollen evidence and dendrochronological analysis suggest that there had been a wood in the area, its demise being due to rising relative sea levels. Specialist reports include
Interprofessional Competencies Among Dental Hygiene Students and Registered Dental Hygienists
Creators: Beall, Andrea
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Health education
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Dentists
subject: Dental hygienists
subject: Dentistry--Practice
subject: Teams in the workplace

description: Interprofessional education is recommended as a necessary step to prepare a collaborative, practice-ready workforce to engage in effective teamwork and team-based care. Professional identity and the perceptions of stereotypes that professionals hold of other professions have been identified as key factors in either enhancing or inhibiting effective teamwork. Information about interprofessional collaboration and education, competencies, and related variables is limited, particularly within the profession of dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of interprofessional competencies to professional identity and stereotypes among U.S. dental hygiene students and practicing dental hygienists. The study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional survey utilizing the Student Stereotype Rating Questionnaire, Interprofessional Education Collaborative. Revised Survey, and Macleod Clark Professional Identity Survey-9 instruments. A total of 423 participants were recruited: 222 dental hygienists and 201 dental hygiene students. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlational analysis, independent and paired t tests, and multiple regression. Dental hygiene students had a significantly higher interprofessional competency aggregated mean score than registered dental hygienists (t = -4.837). Dental hygiene students’ interprofessional education experience correlated positively with the Interprofessional Competency Revised Scale score (r = 0.290, n = 201, p < .01). There was a modest relationship between interprofessional practice experience and the Interprofessional Competency score (r =. 255, n = 222, p < .01). The stereotypes dental hygienists and dental hygiene students have of themselves (auto-stereotypes) were rated the highest (M = 40.46, SD = 4.45) compared to stereotypes they have about dentists (hetero-stereotypes) (M = 37.57, SD = 6.03). The results of the multiple regression analysis, F (4, 418) = 16.805 p < .001, R2 = 0.14, showed that the variables of professional identity, interprofessional education activity experience, auto-stereotypes, and being a dental hygiene student were predictors of interprofessional competency. This study contributes to a unique understanding of the relationship between interprofessional competencies to stereotypes and professional identity among practicing dental hygienists and dental hygiene students. With these findings, educators and policymakers can identify issues and address modifications to curricula, professional development, and organizational changes.
Adversarial Deep Learning in EEG Biometrics
Creators: name: Ozdenizci, Ozan
name: Wang, Ye
name: Koike-Akino, Toshiaki
name: Erdogmus, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep learning methods for person identification based on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity encounters the problem of exploiting the temporally correlated structures or recording session specific variability within EEG. Furthermore, recent methods have mostly trained and evaluated based on single session EEG data. We address this problem from an invariant representation learning perspective. We propose an adversarial inference approach to extend such deep learning models to learn session-invariant person-discriminative representations that can provide robustness in terms of longitudinal usability. Using adversarial learning within a deep convolutional network, we empirically assess and show improvements with our approach based on longitudinally collected EEG data for person identification from half-second EEG epochs.
description: Accepted for publication by IEEE Signal Processing Letters
A General Treatment of Orbiting Gyroscope Precession
Creators: name: Adler, R. J.
name: Silbergleit, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the derivation of the metric for a spinning body of any shape and composition using linearized general relativity theory, and also obtain the same metric using a transformation argument. The latter derivation makes it clear that the linearized metric contains only the Eddington $α$ and $γ$ parameters, so no new parameter is involved in frame-dragging or Lense-Thirring effects. We then calculate the precession of an orbiting gyroscope in a general weak gravitational field, described by a Newtonian potential (the gravito-electric field) and a vector potential (the gravito-magnetic field). Next we make a multipole analysis of the potentials and the precession equations, giving all of these in terms of the spherical harmonics moments of the density distribution. The analysis is not limited to an axially symmetric source, although the Earth, which is the main application, is very nearly axisymmetric. Finally we analyze the precession in regard to the Gravity Probe B (GP-B) experiment, and find that the effect of the Earth's quadrupole moment (J_2) on the geodetic precession is large enough to be measured by GP-B (a previously known result), but the effect on the Lense-Thirring precession is somewhat beyond the expected GP-B accuracy.
description: 1 figure
Interregional Reception and Invention in Korean and Japanese Ceramics, 1400-1800
Creators: Lee, Soyoung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Art
Asians

description: One of the most stimulating issues in East Asian art history is the influence and reception of art and culture. My dissertation presents a case study of ceramic production and consumption between 1400-1800, in which Korea is a source for new art, and Japan is not only a recipient but an active transformer and innovator. The dissertation focuses on the following three themes: 1) ceramic production in Korea ca. 1400-1600, especially the unique buncheong ware; 2) the reception and consumption in Japan of buncheong and other non-porcelain ceramics produced in Korea ca. 1500-1700, some of which were made specifically for Japanese consumers; 3) the production of Korean-inspired stoneware in Japan, particularly in northern Kyushu, ca. 1600-1800.
Coadjoint orbits, moment polytopes, and the Hilbert-Mumford criterion
Creators: name: Berenstein, Arkady
name: Sjamaar, Reyer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a compact Lie group and a closed subgroup. Generalizing a result of Klyachko, we give a necessary and sufficient criterion for a coadjoint orbit of the subgroup to be contained in the projection of a given coadjoint orbit of the ambient group. The criterion is couched in terms of the ``relative'' Schubert calculus of the flag varieties of the two groups.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures, revised and reorganized
Additional file 2: of Comparison of enzymatic activities and proteomic profiles of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens grown on different carbon sources
Creators: name: Sechovcová, Hana
name: Kulhavá, Lucie
name: Kateřina Fliegerová
name: Trundová, Mária
name: Morais, Daniel
name: Mrázek, Jakub
name: Kopečný, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Results of statistic evaluation ( Student’s test) and six pair-wise comparisons of 2D gels separating proteins of B. fibrisolvens 3071 grown on four different substrates (I – glucose, II - xylan, III xylan+glucose, 4 – xylose). Figure S1. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on glucose (I). Figure S2. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylan (II). Figure S3. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on glucose (I). Figure S4. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivation on xylan+glucose (III). Figure S5. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on glucose (I). Figure S6. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylose (IV). Figure S7. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylan (II). Figure S8. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 on xylan+glucose (III). Figure S9. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylan (II). Figure S10. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivate on xylose (IV). Figure S11. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylan+glucose (III). Figure S12. 2D gel separation of proteins of B.fibrisolvens 3071 cultivated on xylose (IV). (DOCX 2222 kb)
Animal response to grazing on reclaimed mine tailings
Creators: name: Gardner, Wendy
name: Popp, John D.
name: Quinton, Dee A.
name: Mir, Zahiruddin
name: Mir, Priya S.
name: Buckley, Wayne T.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In 1994 and 1995, 32 cow/calf pairs were grazed on molybdenum (Mo) enriched herbage (21-65 mg kg"¹ DM) for a 12 week period at a reclaimed mine site located at the Highland Valley Copper Mine near Logan Lake, British Columbia. The scientific literature indicates that feedstuffs with high levels of Mo (>10 ppm) may induce a copper (Cu) deficiency in ruminants (referred to as molybdenosis), which results in poor animal health and productivity and may result in death of affected animals. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of grazing cattle on Mo enriched forage on reclaimed mine tailings, with or without an All-Trace copper-enriched bolus supplement, and its effects on Cu and Mo levels in milk, blood and liver tissue. Weight gains and health were normal for all the animals and no visual signs of a Mo induced Cu deficiency were observed. Serum Cu concentrations remained in the normal range of 0.7 to 1.5 ug ml"¹ and did not differ (P<0.05) for the supplemented and control groups for cows or calves in either year. Liver tissue Cu concentration increased in the Cu supplemented cows and calves for the first sampling period after treatment but was in the normal range throughout the remainder of the season for both treatment groups. Copper supplementation did not affect the concentrations of Mo in the serum, liver tissue, or milk; however, Mo did accumulate linearly in these components throughout the grazing period. Our results to date suggest that prolonged periods of Mo-enriched herbage consumption will result in increased concentrations of Mo in the serum and liver tissue of cows and calves but this may not result in molybdenosis when the Cu requirements of the animals are met. Supplementing animals with Cu-enriched boli enhanced liver Cu storage, while the effects on serum and milk Cu were minimal.
Quantum Many-Body Scars and Space-Time Crystalline Order from Magnon Condensation
Creators: name: Iadecola, Thomas
name: Schecter, Michael
name: Xu, Shenglong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the eigenstate properties of a nonintegrable spin chain that was recently realized experimentally in a Rydberg-atom quantum simulator. In the experiment, long-lived coherent many-body oscillations were observed only when the system was initialized in a particular product state. This pronounced coherence has been attributed to the presence of special "scarred" eigenstates with nearly equally-spaced energies and putative nonergodic properties despite their finite energy density. In this paper we uncover a surprising connection between these scarred eigenstates and low-lying quasiparticle excitations of the spin chain. In particular, we show that these eigenstates can be accurately captured by a set of variational states containing a macroscopic number of magnons with momentum $π$. This leads to an interpretation of the scarred eigenstates as finite-energy-density condensates of weakly interacting $π$-magnons. One natural consequence of this interpretation is that the scarred eigenstates possess long-range order in both space and time, providing a rare example of the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry. We verify numerically the presence of this space-time crystalline order and explain how it is consistent with established no-go theorems precluding its existence in ground states and at thermal equilibrium.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures; v2 updated references
Drosophila setosifrons Hardy and Kaneshiro 1968
Creators: name: Rampasso, Augusto Santos
name: O'Grady, Patrick Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Psathyrellaceae
Drosophila
Drosophila setosifrons

description: Drosophila setosifrons Hardy and Kaneshiro, 1968
Distribution: Endemic: Hawaii
 Additional References: Bonacum (2001); Bonacum et al. (2005); Carson & Kaneshiro (1976); Montgomery (1975); O’Grady et al. (2011); Spieth (1982, 1984)
description: Published as part of Rampasso, Augusto Santos & O'Grady, Patrick Michael, 2022, Distribution and Taxonomy of Endemic and Introduced Drosophilidae in Hawaii, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 5106 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5106.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6336841
Chaos in effective classical and quantum dynamics
Creators: name: Casetti, Lapo
name: Gatto, Raoul
name: Modugno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics of classical and quantum N-component phi^4 oscillators in the presence of an external field. In the large N limit the effective dynamics is described by two-degree-of-freedom classical Hamiltonian systems. In the classical model we observe chaotic orbits for any value of the external field, while in the quantum case chaos is strongly suppressed. A simple explanation of this behaviour is found in the change in the structure of the orbits induced by quantum corrections. Consistently with Heisenberg's principle, quantum fluctuations are forced away from zero, removing in the effective quantum dynamics a hyperbolic fixed point that is a major source of chaos in the classical model.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures, uses psfig, changed indroduction and conclusions, added references
Dairy supply chain in Southern Brazil: barriers to competitiveness
Creators: name: Beber, Caetano Luiz
name: Carpio, Andres Fabricio Ruales
name: Almadani, Mohamad Isam
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
name: Beber, Caetano Luiz
name: Carpio, Andres Fabricio Ruales
name: Almadani, Mohamad Isam
name: Theuvsen, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: dairies’ competitiveness
subject: dairy supply chain
subject: Brazilian dairy sector

description: The Brazilian dairy industry is still in its infancy, especially in regards to competitiveness on foreign markets. Therefore, it is facing difficult challenges to upgrade in terms of professionalisation, productivity and technological improvements, but also to avoid exclusion of small-scale farms. This study identifies the main factors affecting the competitiveness and slowing the modernisation of the supply chain in one of the most promising and dynamic dairy production areas in the world – the mesoregion ‘Grande Fronteira do Mercosul’ in Southern Brazil. The analysis is based on the perceptions of supply chain leaders about the challenges to improving the industry’s competitiveness. The paper also presents various strategies already implemented by some actors to overcome such barriers to competitiveness. The empirical results have manifold implications. One of which is that the problems and strategies must be the target of managers and authorities in a sustainable common project of development to the benefit of the whole dairy supply chain.
Rental and sale prices of agricultural lands under spatial competition
Creators: name: Graubner, Marten
name: Hüttel, Silke
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Land Markets
subject: Rent-price Ratio
subject: Spatial Competition
subject: 630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Much of the land economics literature has largely ignored the spatial nature of competition and related differences between farmland rental and sales markets. In this note we propose a model for price formation in both markets under a spatial competition framework. We demonstrate that price formation differs, particularly under policy-induced output price shocks. We suggest that using rent-price ratio as an approximation for expectations in the net returns of farming, based on the net present value model, may produce biased results. We conclude that estimates for the capitalization of agricultural, environmental and energy policy into farmland prices can be biased.