cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Perceptions matter: speeding behavior varies as a function of increasing perceived exposure to content encouraging the behavior
Creators: name: Stefanidis, K. B.
name: Truelove, V.
name: Nicolls, M.
name: Freeman, J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Speeding is a high-risk behavior that accounts for a significant number of crashes and fatalities across the globe. Prior research indicates that a relationship exists between exposure to speeding behavior (via one’s peers or mass media) and subsequent engagement in the behavior. However, no study to date has quantified the perceived extent to which individuals are exposed to such content. Further, the impact of social media content on speeding behavior, relative to peer engagement and mass media sources, has not been investigated. Accordingly, this exploratory study aimed to: (a) quantify the self-reported extent to which the sample believe they were exposed to content encouraging speeding on social media, mass media and peer engagement in the behavior, and (b) examine whether speeding behavior varied as a function of increasing exposure to the behavior via these mediums. A total of 628 Queensland motorists with a Facebook account were included in this study. Participation involved completing an online survey of 20–25 minutes duration. Consistent with previous research, half of the sample reported speeding more than 10% of the time they drive (n = 315). On average, participants believed they were exposed to content encouraging speeding behavior 40% of the time via mass media (e.g., television, movies or gaming) and 29% of the time on social media. In addition, they perceived their friends to exceed the speed limit 39% of the time. Finally, self-reported speeding behavior varied as a function of exposure, such that exposure levels were significantly higher in speeders than non-speeders. The findings from this study suggest that perceptions concerning the frequency with which individuals are exposed to material encouraging speeding via mass media or social media, and their perceptions regarding their peers’ engagement in the behavior, all correspond with engagement in speeding behavior. Future research is needed to disentangle the relative impact of such mediums on speeding behavior, and the levels of exposure required to induce behavior change on the road.
Collision versus loss-of-control motorcycle accidents: Comparing injuries and outcomes
Creators: name: Martins, Russell Seth
name: Saqib, Sabah Uddin
name: Raja, Mohummad Hassan Raza
name: Gillani, Mishal
name: Zafar, Hasnain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Motorcycles are a common mode of transport, especially in low-middle-income countries like Pakistan. The pattern and severity of injuries in motorcycle trauma depends on the mechanism of accident, which may be classified as collision accidents (CAs) or loss-of-control accidents (LOCAs). In this study, we aimed to investigate patterns of trauma due to motorcycle CAs and LOCAs, with a focus on injuries, management, complications, and outcomes. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH), Pakistan (a level 1 trauma facility), enrolling all patients presenting with motorcycle trauma between January 2018 and March 2019. The most common sites of major injury were the lower limb (40.9%), head and neck (38.1%), and upper limb (27.5%). A significantly higher percentage of CA victims had head and neck injuries (43.4% vs. 30.5%), abdominal injuries (5.5% vs. 1.1%), pelvic fracture (5.9% vs. 0%), and polytrauma (22.8% vs. 11.1%). Compared to LOCA victims, CA victims had a significantly higher incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI; 25.7% vs. 15.8%; P P = .019), and long-term disability (P = .002). When adjusted for age and gender on multivariable logistic regression with mechanism of accident as the dependent variable, CA was significantly associated with male gender (odds ratio [OR] = 2.045, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.038–4.026]), abdominal injury (OR = 5.748, 95% CI [1.285–25.702]), head and neck injury (OR = 1.492, 95% CI [1.007–2.211]), polytrauma (OR = 2.368, 95% CI [1.383–4.055]), AKI (OR = 1.937, 95% CI [1.183–3.171]), and LOS (OR = 1.041, 95% CI [1.004–1.079]). Though both motorcycle CAs and LOCAs stress trauma systems in developing countries, the dynamics of CAs mean that they result in worse injuries and outcomes. Specific measures to reduce CAs and LOCAs are urgently indicated in developing countries to reduce the burden of morbidity and mortality of motorcycle accidents.
Additional file 2 of Trial protocol for the Building Resilience through Socio-Emotional Training (ReSET) programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a new transdiagnostic preventative intervention for adolescents
Creators: name: Viding, Essi
name: Lloyd, Alex
name: Law, Roslyn
name: Martin, Peter
name: Lucas, Laura
name: Wu, Tom Chin-Han
name: Steinbeis, Nikolaus
name: Midgley, Nick
name: Veenstra, René
name: Smith, Jaime
name: Ly, Lili
name: Bird, Geoffrey
name: Murphy, Jennifer
name: Plans, David
name: Munafo, Marcus
name: Penton-Voak, Ian
name: Deighton, Jessica
name: Richards, Kathleen
name: Richards, Mya
name: Fearon, Pasco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. SPIRIT Checklist for Trials.
Investigating risk factors associated with pedestrian crash occurrence and injury severity in Texas
Creators: name: Rahman, Mashrur
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
name: Perrine, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study investigates various risk factors associated with pedestrian crash occurrence and injury severity based on 78,497 reported pedestrian-involved crashes across Texas from 2010 through 2019. Crashes are mapped to over 708,738 road segments, along with road design, land use, transit, hospital, rainfall, and other location features. Negative binomial models examine the association between pedestrian crash frequency and various contributing factors, and a heteroskedastic ordered probit model investigates the severity of injuries at the individual crash level. Results from this study show the practical significance of microlevel variables in predicting pedestrian crashes. Proximity to schools and hospitals and presence of transit are all associated with higher pedestrian crash frequencies yet are rarely included in other models. Total pedestrian crash and fatal crash counts rise with the number of lanes, population, and job densities, though greater median and shoulder widths provide some protection. Higher speed limits are associated with lower crash frequencies but more deaths. Pedestrian crashes are more likely to be severe and fatal at night (8 p.m. to 5 a.m.), without overhead lighting, and when involved pedestrians and/or drivers are intoxicated. Use of light-duty trucks also significantly increases risk of severe or fatal pedestrian injury. Though newer vehicle safety features may be argued to lower crash severity or protect vehicle occupants, newer crash-involved vehicles in Texas are not found to deliver less severe pedestrian injury. Pedestrian and driver characteristics—both age and gender—are practically (and statistically) significant. Injury severity rises with pedestrian age, yet younger and/or female pedestrians on straight roadways, off the state (and interstate) highway system, and in the presence of a traffic control device (stop sign or signal) are less likely to be seriously injured, on average. Findings underscore the benefit of enhanced vehicle safety features for pedestrians, campaigns against driving and walking while intoxicated, improved roadway design, enforcement of safety countermeasures near schools and bus stops, and installment of additional traffic controls and streetlights wherever more pedestrians exist.
Radio Jets As Driving Mechanism Of Fast Outflows:
The Hi View
Creators: name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Maccagni, Filippo
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: Schulz, Robert
name: Santoro, Francesco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The complex and multi-phase nature of gas outflows is one of the properties

highlighted by the work in recent years on AGN-driven outflows.  In

particular, the cold gas is found to play a more important role than

previously expected.  Surprisingly, HI has been shown to be a good tracer of

fast outflows.  In radio AGN, we can trace these outflows by looking at HI in

absorption.  I will present the results from a survey (done with the

Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope) of radio sources up to z = 0.2, which

has allowed us to explore, for the first time in a systematic way, the

occurrence of HI outflows.  A number of new cases have been found, showing

outflow velocity up to about 1000 km/s.  We have followed up some interesting

cases with HI observations at high spatial resolution (reaching the pc scale

with VLBI).  In this way, we have located the region(s) where the HI outflows

occur and investigated the role of the radio jets as driving mechanism.

This relatively shallow survey was done in preparation of the upcoming

“blind” surveys about to start with SKA pathfinders (Apertif, ASKAP,

MeerKat).  These surveys will allow two important steps forward: build up much

better statistics of the HI outflows, and extend this search to higher

redshifts to investigate whether any evolution is seen in their occurrence and

properties.  I will summarise the status of these projects.
Leadership Styles and Service Delivery of Healthcare Institutions
Creators: name: Hamid, M. F.
name: Isyaka M. S.
name: RN Shehu
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2025

description: This study examines the impact of leadership styles on the service delivery of healthcare institutions, with a specific focus on secondary hospitals in Nigeria. The objective is to analyze how transformational, transactional, and democratic leadership styles influence the efficiency and quality of healthcare services. The study adopts a conceptual approach to assess leadership effectiveness in hospital settings. Findings reveal that transformational leadership significantly enhances employee motivation and patient satisfaction, while transactional leadership ensures procedural compliance and efficiency. Democratic leadership fosters inclusivity and shared decisionmaking. However, structural and systemic barriers, such as resource constraints and bureaucratic inefficiencies, were found to hinder the optimal impact of leadership strategies. The study concludes that no single leadership style is universally effective; rather, a hybrid approach that integrates transformational, transactional, and democratic elements is most beneficial. Based on these findings, it is recommended that hospital administrators adopt a flexible leadership model that balances operational efficiency with employee empowerment and patientcentered care, supported by institutional reforms to address systemic challenges.
title: Mapping social vulnerability at the local level
Creators: name: Folmer, Nicolas
Year: 2024

description: Vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden schädlichen Auswirkungen des globalen Klimawandels, insbesondere auf die ärmsten Bevölkerungsschichten, ermöglichen Vulnerabilitätsbewertungen eine Orientierung für politische Maßnahmen zur Verringerung dieser Auswirkungen. In Anlehnung an jüngste Kritiken am Konzept der "Vulnerabilität" und den möglichen negativen Auswirkungen auf die untersuchten Bevölkerungsgruppen, zielt diese Arbeit darauf ab, eine integrierte Vulnerabilitätsbewertung auf lokaler Ebene durchzuführen, die von ethischen Überlegungen geleitet wird. Anhand der Fallstudie von Kersa, Äthiopien, einem dürregefährdeten Gebiet, dienen multidimensionale sozioökonomische Merkmale als Indikator für die soziale Vulnerabilität angesichts möglicher Dürreereignisse. Die Ergebnisse eines mehrdimensionalen sozioökonomischen Index (MSEI) werden auf lokaler Ebene kartiert, was die Identifizierung und Lokalisierung sozioökonomischer Ungleichheiten ermöglicht, wobei die Privatsphäre gewahrt bleibt und das Risiko einer falschen Darstellung vermieden wird. In Anerkennung des Wertes quantitativer Vulnerabilitätsbewertungen werden Vorschläge zur Verringerung der Risiken schädlicher Auswirkungen des Konzepts gemacht, wobei die zentrale Rolle der Transparenz und der Kommunikation von Einschränkungen und Unsicherheiten im Zusammenhang mit Vulnerabilitätsbewertungen betont wird.
description: In the context of growing harmful impacts by global climate change, particularly on the poorest populations, vulnerability assessments allow to guide policies aimed at reducing these impacts. Following recent critics of the concept of ‘Vulnerability’ and possible negative effects for the investigated populations, this thesis aims to conduct an integrated vulnerability assessment on the local scale, guided by ethical considerations. Using the case study of Kersa, Ethiopia, a drought-prone area, multidimensional socioeconomic characteristics serve as a proxy for social vulnerability at the face of potential drought events. The results of a Multidimensional Socioeconomic Index (MSEI) are mapped on the local level, allowing for identification and localization of socioeconomic inequalities, while preserving privacy and avoiding the risk of misrepresentation. Acknowledging the value of quantitative vulnerability assessments, propositions are made to reduce the risks of harmful effects of the concept, emphasizing the central role of transparency and communication of limitations and uncertainties related to vulnerability assessments.
Investigating the use of isotopic enrichment to study inorganic solids using solid-state NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Borthwick, Emma Ann Lamont
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025

description: This thesis focuses on the use of solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and, specifically, the application of ¹⁷O and ²⁹Si isotopic enrichment, for the characterisation of inorganic solids. The materials of interest (metal-organic frameworks, phosphate-based frameworks, and zeolites) are all microporous, and their characterisation is complicated by the high level and different types of disorder present. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is an ideal technique for studying disordered solids owing to its sensitivity to the atomic-scale environment and is particularly powerful when combined with density functional theory calculations, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The work presented explored a range of isotopic enrichment methods (due to the low natural abundances of ¹⁷O and ²⁹Si), to facilitate experiments and enable measurements that aren’t possible at natural abundance, providing new information on local structure and insight into chemical reactivity. Firstly, a series of mixed-metal (Al,Sc)-MIL-53 materials were synthesised and characterised. The use of post-synthetic ¹⁷O enrichment provides information on the framework cation distribution, although significant practical challenges (e.g., with the formation of impurities) were encountered. Secondly, a range of post-synthetic ¹⁷O-enrichment methods were investigated for phosphate-based frameworks. The methods tested were more successful for SAPO-34, than AlPO-34. The work conducted suggested the reactivity is more complex than what has been previously thought. Finally, the feasibility of in-situ experiments to understand the formation of novel zeolites was investigated using ²⁹Si-enriched starting materials and reagents. This allowed reactions to be followed in real time, and the effect of varying reaction conditions to be understood. The enrichment methods developed could be extended to other frameworks to aid the study of structure, disorder, and reactivity. As the desire to design new microporous materials continues, solid-state NMR spectroscopy and isotopic enrichment have the potential to be key techniques for understanding the complex structure-property relationships present.
Additional file 3 of Trial protocol for the Building Resilience through Socio-Emotional Training (ReSET) programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial of a new transdiagnostic preventative intervention for adolescents
Creators: name: Viding, Essi
name: Lloyd, Alex
name: Law, Roslyn
name: Martin, Peter
name: Lucas, Laura
name: Wu, Tom Chin-Han
name: Steinbeis, Nikolaus
name: Midgley, Nick
name: Veenstra, René
name: Smith, Jaime
name: Ly, Lili
name: Bird, Geoffrey
name: Murphy, Jennifer
name: Plans, David
name: Munafo, Marcus
name: Penton-Voak, Ian
name: Deighton, Jessica
name: Richards, Kathleen
name: Richards, Mya
name: Fearon, Pasco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Appendix 3.
sj-docx-3-whe-10.1177_17455057221127813 – Supplemental material for Effects of a nurse-led Tai Chi programme on improving quality of life, mental wellbeing, and physical function of women with breast cancer: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Wang, Carol Chunfeng
name: Geraghty, Sadie
name: Fox-Harding, Caitlin
name: Wang, Calvin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-whe-10.1177_17455057221127813 for Effects of a nurse-led Tai Chi programme on improving quality of life, mental wellbeing, and physical function of women with breast cancer: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Carol Chunfeng Wang, Sadie Geraghty, Caitlin Fox-Harding and Calvin Wang in Women’s Health
Comprendre les archives : explorer et valoriser les documents historiques grâce à l'annotation sémantique
Creators: name: Gutehrlé, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: traitement automatique des langues naturelles
archives
sémantique

description: Ce support a été présenté par Nicolas Gutehrlé, doctorant en Traitement Automatique des Langues au Centre de Recherches Interdisciplinaires et Transculturelles (CRIT) de l’université de Franche-Comté dans le cadre de la 4ᵉ édition du Printemps de la donnée. Evènement, organisé par l’Atelier de la donnée dat@UBFC au cours duquel il a abordé le sujet suivant « Comprendre les archives : vers de nouvelles interfaces de recherche reposant sur l’annotation sémantique des documents ».

La rediffusion est disponible ici : https://doi.org/10.60527/acg3-kx58.
sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221127211 – Supplemental material for Posttraumatic Cognitions Differ Between Men and Women after Military Sexual Assault Revictimization in Their Contribution to PTSD Symptoms
Creators: name: Tannahill, Hallie S.
name: Barrett, Tyson S.
name: Zalta, Alyson K.
name: Tehee, Melissa
name: Blais, Rebecca K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jiv-10.1177_08862605221127211 for Posttraumatic Cognitions Differ Between Men and Women after Military Sexual Assault Revictimization in Their Contribution to PTSD Symptoms by Hallie S. Tannahill, Tyson S. Barrett, Alyson K. Zalta, Melissa Tehee and Rebecca K. Blais in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221130025 – Supplemental material for Treatments for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alvarenga-Brant, R.
name: Costa, F.O.
name: Mattos-Pereira, G.
name: Esteves-Lima, R.P.
name: Belém, F.V.
name: Lai, H.
name: Ge, L.
name: Gomez, R.S.
name: Martins, C.C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221130025 for Treatments for Burning Mouth Syndrome: A Network Meta-analysis by R. Alvarenga-Brant, F.O. Costa, G. Mattos-Pereira, R.P. Esteves-Lima, F.V. Belém, H. Lai, L. Ge, R.S. Gomez and C.C. Martins in Journal of Dental Research
Supplemental material - Unplanned Admissions, Emergency Department Visits, and Epilepsy After Critical Neurological Illness Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children
Creators: name: Spear, Matthew B.
name: Miller, Kristen
name: Press, Craig
name: Ruzas, Christopher
name: LaVelle, Jaime
name: Mourani, Peter M.
name: Bennett, Tellen D.
name: Maddux, Aline B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases

description: Supplemental material for Unplanned Admissions, Emergency Department Visits, and Epilepsy After Critical Neurological Illness Requiring Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Children by Matthew B. Spear, Kristen Miller, Craig Press, Christopher Ruzas, Jaime LaVelle, Peter M. Mourani, Tellen D. Bennett, and Aline B. Maddux in The Neurohospitalist
Road traffic injuries and substance use in Latin America: A systematic review
Creators: name: Hernández-Becerril, Zaide
name: Orozco, Ricardo
name: Borges, Guilherme
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of the study is to identify and report the epidemiological patterns of substance use on fatal and non-fatal road traffic injuries (RTIs) in Latin America. A systematic review identified all published studies from January 2010 through October 2020. Twenty-eight studies were included from PubMed and SciELO databases. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to assess the methodological quality of the studies. The prevalence of alcohol consumption in fatal RTIs in studies where 100% of the target population were tested varies from 15.3% up to 55% in Brazil; with respect to non-fatal RTIs, it varies from 9.1% in car drivers in Brazil to 24.1% in emergency patients in Argentina. The most studied drug other than alcohol was cannabis, present in 6.5% up to 20.8% of non-fatal RTIs cases, but lower rates of testing for drugs was reported. Few studies reported epidemiological association measures. This article shows that scientific production on substance use and RTIs in the region is limited and reports the prevalence of substance use, with few estimates of the relative risk of drug use and RTIs.
Understanding The Pathogenic Mechanism Of Acvr1 Mutations In Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
Creators: name: Brown, Elizabeth
name: Farnie, Gillian
name: Bullock, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: dipg
diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
acvr1
alk2
research poster

description: A research poster outlining the planned experiments and preliminary results of a research project titled 'Understanding the pathogenic mechanism of ACVR1/ALK2 mutations in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG)'. The subheadings include BMP signalling mechanisms, epigenetic screening, migration assays and CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of mutant ACVR1.
description: Funding Acknowledgment: The SGC is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from AbbVie, Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Eshelman Institute for Innovation, Genome Canada through Ontario Genomics Institute [OGI-055], Innovative Medicines Initiative (EU/EFPIA) [ULTRA-DD grant no. 115766], Janssen, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, MSD, Novartis Pharma AG, Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science (MRIS), Pfizer, São Paulo Research Foundation-FAPESP, Takeda, and Wellcome.
sj-pdf-3-jhs-10.1177_17531934231176952 - Supplemental material for Reducing the carbon footprint in carpal tunnel surgery inside the operating room with a lean and green model: a comparative study
Creators: name: Kodumuri, Preetham
name: Jesudason, Edwin Prash
name: Lees, Vivien
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jhs-10.1177_17531934231176952 for Reducing the carbon footprint in carpal tunnel surgery inside the operating room with a lean and green model: a comparative study by Preetham Kodumuri, Edwin Prash Jesudason and Vivien Lees in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the progression to abnormal thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women: a population-based study
Creators: name: Gao, Rili
name: Lyu, Xinyi
name: Yang, Ying
name: Fu, Jinrong
name: Zhao, Chuanyu
name: Guan, Haixia
name: Ma, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Flowchart of the study cohort selection criteria with excluding individuals who were not suitable for pregnancy at baseline.
title: Designing From Listening: Embodied Experience and Sonic Interactions
Creators: name: Altavilla, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound, Sonic Interaction Design, Embodied Interactions, Listening, Sound Design

description: An understanding of the richness of people’s sonic experience can lead to the creation of novel methods for informing design practices. One of the challenges in Sonic Interaction Design (SID) is to deal with the complexity of the “sonic”: its phenomenon, the interactions it creates, its social and cultural contexts. To tackle this challenge, this thesis investigates how we can draw upon people’s everyday sonic experience, particularly listening and remembering sound, to design interactions using body movement, digital sound processing and embodied technologies. Firstly, the research analyses how sound has been studied in its phenomenological, cultural and social aspects in fields such as Sound Studies and Embodied Sound Cognition. Secondly, it involves users in the process of designing sonic interactions, with a user study about gestural-sound relationships during active control of digital sound, and a series of participatory design workshops which draws upon people’s sonic experience for imagining interactions with sound. 

The thesis provides four main contributions. The first is Retro-Active Listening, a concept which draws attention to sounds heard in the past by remembering listening to them. The second is the Sonic Incident, a technique for SID workshops, which allows designers to explore participants’ past experiences of listening. The third is the Gestural Sound Toolkit, which enables designers to rapidly prototype interactive sound mappings based on human movement. The final contribution is three models for designing embodied sonic interactions. These comprise (1) Substitution, in which users’ movements substitute the cause of the sound, (2) Conduction, where users’ movements have a semantic relationship with the sound, and (3) Manipulation, in which users’ movements manipulate the sound. These contributions help to build a framework for design that addresses lesser-explored matters in SID, such as embodiment and contextual aspects of sound, which are potentially relevant for users.
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМДА ТАРИХ ФАНИДАН МУСТАҚИЛ ТАЪЛИМ ТОПШИРИҚЛАРИНИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШНИНГ МЕТОДИК АСОСЛАРИ
Creators: name: Аметов, Данияр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада олий таълимда тарих фанини ўқитиш жараёнида мустақил таълим топшириқларининг аҳамияти ва уларни самарали ишлаб чиқишнинг методик асослари таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф мустақил таълим орқали талабаларнинг танқидий фикрлаш қобилияти, мустақил тадқиқотлар олиб бориш ва таълим жараёнида фаол иштирок этиш имкониятларини ривожлантиришга эътибор қаратади. Ушбу тадқиқотда таълим топшириқларини ишлаб чиқишда эътиборга олиниши керак бўлган тамойиллар ва тавсиялар берилган. Асосий калит сўзлар: тарих фани, олий таълим, мустақил таълим, топшириқлар, методика, тадқиқот, танқидий фикрлаш.
title: The influence of exposure to investment fluctuation on impulse buying behavior
Creators: name: Sardest, Laura
Year: 2024

description: In den vergangenen Jahren haben sich Investment-Apps, insbesondere in Bezug auf Zugänglichkeit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit, deutlich weiterentwickelt und verbessert. Dies hat nicht nur dazu geführt, dass die Nutzer ihre Investitionen deutlich häufiger beobachten können, sondern es auch tatsächlich tun. Obwohl Investitionen in der Regel getätigt werden, um die eigene finanzielle Situation zu verbessern, scheint der technologische Fortschritt in diesem Bereich einen (kurzfristigen) gegenteiligen Effekt zu bewirken, indem impulsive Ausgaben zunehmen. Die Forschungsliteratur verdeutlicht, dass verstärkter Zugang zu Finanzinformationen das Stressniveau beeinflusst und folglich zu impulsivem Verhalten und verändertem Konsumverhalten führen kann. Aus diesem Grund untersucht diese Studie die Auswirkungen einer verstärkten Auseinandersetzung mit dem eigenen Investment auf impulsives Kaufverhalten und postuliert, dass Stress eine wesentliche Rolle in dieser Beziehung spielt. Es wird argumentiert, dass ein erhöhtes Stressniveau, ausgelöst durch häufigere Konfrontation mit den Schwankungen des eigenen Investments, zu vermehrt impulsiven Kaufentscheidungen führt. Obwohl kein direkter Haupteffekt zwischen der Exposition von Investitionsschwankungen und impulsivem Kaufverhalten festgestellt wurde, stützen die Ergebnisse eines Online-Experiments die Hypothese, dass eine verstärkte Exposition gegenüber Investitionsschwankungen Stress verursacht, der wiederum zu vermehrt impulsivem Kaufverhalten führt.
description: In recent years, the increasing improvement of investment apps in terms of accessibility and user-friendliness not only enabled people to theoretically monitor their investments more frequently, people actually do so. Although investing is typically done to improve one’s financial situation it seems that technological advances cause a (short-term) opposite effect, due to an increase in impulse spending behavior. Existing literature highlights that increased exposure to financial information can influence stress levels and subsequently result in impulsive behavior and altered consumption behavior. The current study addresses the impact of exposure to investment fluctuation on impulse buying behavior, proposing that stress plays a substantial role in this relationship. The central argument posits that an elevated stress level, triggered by increased exposure to one’s investment, leads to impulsive purchase decisions. Although no main effect was observed between exposure to investment fluctuation and impulse purchase behavior, the findings from an online experiment did support the proposed hypothesis that increased exposure to investment fluctuations induces stress, and stress in turn leads to impulse purchase behavior.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating the progression to abnormal thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women: a population-based study
Creators: name: Gao, Rili
name: Lyu, Xinyi
name: Yang, Ying
name: Fu, Jinrong
name: Zhao, Chuanyu
name: Guan, Haixia
name: Ma, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 2. Analysis of hazard ratios of abnormal thyrotropin levels according to baseline thyrotropin levels after excluding individuals who were not suitable for pregnancy at baseline. Fist column, thyrotropin level in baseline; second column, median level of follow-up thyrotropin; third column, number of participants who developed abnormal TSH in the follow-up; fourth column, hazard ratios of abnormal thyrotropin levels in other groups comparing with reference group (thyrotropin level between 1.01 and 2.00 mIU/L). Cox proportional hazard regression model was adjusted for age, body mass index, parity, education, alcohol consumption, passive smoking, and environmental iodine status. Abbreviations: TSH, thyrotropin; IQR, interquartile range; HR, hazard ratios; CI, Confidence interval.
sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231179051 - Supplemental material for Baseline evaluation of nursing students’ informatics competency for digital health practice: A descriptive exploratory study
Creators: name: Raghunathan, Kalpana
name: McKenna, Lisa
name: Peddle, Monica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231179051 for Baseline evaluation of nursing students’ informatics competency for digital health practice: A descriptive exploratory study by Kalpana Raghunathan, Lisa McKenna and Monica Peddle in DIGITAL HEALTH
A rubberized impact absorbing pavement can reduce the head injury risk in vulnerable road users: A bicycle and a pedestrian accident case study
Creators: name: Sahandifar, Pooya
name: Makoundou, Christina
name: Fahlstedt, Madelen
name: Sangiorgi, Cesare
name: Johansson, Kenth
name: Wallqvist, Viveca
name: Kleiven, Svein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Vulnerable Road Users (VRU), including pedestrians and cyclists, are generally the least protected road users and are frequently missed in the planning process of preventive measures. Rubberized asphalt mixtures were originally developed as a possible environmentally friendly solution to recycle the End-of-Life Tires while making the pavements more durable. The objective of the current study was to explore the effects of increasing the rubber content of the common rubberized asphalt mixtures in reducing the head injuries risk for VRUs. To achieve this purpose, four different sample series with 0, 14, 28, and 33 weight percent rubber in each were tested. A compressive test without permanent deformation and one with failure were performed on each sample series. The mechanical behavior of each set was modeled using a MAT_SIMPLIFIED_RUBBER material model in LS-Dyna and validated against a standard Head Injury Criterion (HIC) drop test. Ultimately, previously low-speed accident reconstructed cases, a bicycle and a pedestrian one, were used to assess the effect of varying the rubber content on reducing the head injury risk. In the bicycle accident case, the risk of skull fracture was reduced from 0.99 to 0.29 when comparing the non-rubberized asphalt mixture with the 33% rubber mixture. In the same accident case, the risk of concussion, evaluated using the logistic regression method, was reduced from 0.97 in the non-rubberized mixture to 0.81 in the 33% rubber mixture. The initial conditions, linear and rotational velocities, were lower for the pedestrian case compared to the bicycle case (the bicycle case was more severe compared to the pedestrian case), which led to lower strains in the pedestrian case. In the pedestrian accident case, the risk of skull fracture was reduced from 1.00 in the non-rubberized mixture to 0.63 in the 33% rubber mixture, while the risk of concussion was reduced from 0.64 to 0.07. The rubberized asphalt mixtures could reduce the head injury risk for the studied cases when the rubber content in the asphalt mixture increases.
Head excursion in frontal impacts is lower in high back booster seats than in forward facing child seats with internal harnesses designed for children up to 8 years of age
Creators: name: Bilston, Lynne E.
name: Mills, Elizabeth
name: Kent, Nicholas
name: Brown, Julie
name: Whyte, Tom
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: It is often assumed that a child restraint with a five or six-point internal harness provides greater protection for children in frontal crashes than a booster seat with a lap-sash seat belt. However, most research comparing these restraint types has focused on protection for children aged up to approximately 3–4 years of age. Recently, harnessed child restraints for older children up to approximately 8 years of age have become available, but there is little data on their performance compared to booster seats for children over 4 years of age. This study aimed to compare frontal crash performance of a series of harnessed child restraints for children aged 4–8 years to booster seats. Four large harnessed child restraints (Type G in the Australian Standard, AS/NZS 1754:2013) and six high back booster seats (Type E in AS/NZS 1754:2013) were tested in frontal impact on a deceleration sled. Head and pelvis accelerations were recorded and head excursions were measured from high speed video. Head excursion was an average of 92 mm greater in the large harnessed child restraints than the high back booster seats. The initial position of the head in Type G restraints, an average of 58 mm further forward compared to Type E boosters, was the main contributor to the larger head excursion during impact. Conversely, peak head accelerations in the impact phase were, on average, 37.2 g lower in the large harnessed child restraints than the high back booster seats. These data suggest that recommendations for harnessed restraints and booster seats for children aged 4–8 years is not as obvious as is sometimes assumed. Harnessed restraints allow greater head excursion in frontal impacts, potentially increasing the chances of head impacts, especially in vehicles with limited clearance between the restraint and the seat in front. The likelihood, and types of, incorrect use that occur in each restraint type, the vehicle occupant space, and the restraint’s crash performance under ideal conditions should be considered in recommending restraints for these older children.
Las Habilidades Y Processos De Visualización Desarrollados Com Los Futuros Profesores En La Construcción De Hexaedros
Creators: name: Acevedo, Jenny Patricia
name: Florez, Campo Elias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Habilidades
Visualización
Procesos

description: La experiencia buscó construir modelos de casas con hexaedros regulares. Se evidenciaron algunas dificultades de los futuros profesores al dibujar formas geométricas que no encajan en los prototipos, y también al usar las habilidades de visualización (identificación visual, discriminación visual, reconocimiento de posiciones y relaciones espaciales), así como los procesos de visualización (interpretación de la información visual y procesamiento visual) en tareas específicas.
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231170998 - Supplemental material for Antidiarrheal Properties of the Combination of Tannin Albuminate and Ethacridine Lactate - A Narrative Review
Creators: name: Salama-Müller, Andera
name: Roese, Nadine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231170998 for Antidiarrheal Properties of the Combination of Tannin Albuminate and Ethacridine Lactate - A Narrative Review by Andera Salama-Müller and Nadine Roese in Natural Product Communications
Additional file 3 of Evaluating the progression to abnormal thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women: a population-based study
Creators: name: Gao, Rili
name: Lyu, Xinyi
name: Yang, Ying
name: Fu, Jinrong
name: Zhao, Chuanyu
name: Guan, Haixia
name: Ma, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 3. Analysis of dose-response association between baseline thyrotropin or thyrotropin MOM and risk of subnormal or supranormal thyrotropin after excluding individuals who were not suitable for pregnancy at baseline. Cox proportional hazard regression model was adjusted for age, body mass index, parity, education, alcohol consumption, passive smoking, and environmental iodine status. Reference values were 1.75 mIU/L thyrotropin (A, C) and 1.00 MOM thyrotropin (B, D). Black curves indicate risk estimate; shaded areas, 95% CIs. Abbreviations: TSH, thyrotropin; MOM, multiples of the median; HR, hazard ratios. The specific number of knots of each model: A: 5; B:4; C:3; D:4.
Mining groups of factors influencing bus/minibus crash severities on poor pavement condition roads considering different lighting status
Creators: name: Tamakloe, Reuben
name: Sam, Enoch F.
name: Bencekri, Madiha
name: Das, Subasish
name: Park, Dongjoo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This study employs a data mining approach to discover hidden groups of crash-risk factors leading to each bus/minibus crash severity level on pothole-ridden/poor roads categorized under different lighting conditions namely daylight, night with streetlights turned on, and night with streetlights turned off/no streetlights. The bus/minibus data employed contained 2,832 crashes observed on poor roads between 2011 and 2015, with variables such as the weather, driver, vehicle, roadway, and temporal characteristics. The data was grouped into three based on lighting condition, and the association rule data mining approach was applied. Overall, most rules pointing to fatal crashes included the hit-pedestrian variable, and these crashes were more frequent on straight/flat roads at night. While median presence was highly associated with severe bus/minibus crashes on dark-and-unlighted roads, median absence was correlated with severe crashes on dark-but-lighted roads. On-street parking was identified as a leading contributor to property-damage-only crashes in daylight conditions. The study proposed relevant countermeasures to provide practical guidance to safety engineers regarding the mitigation of bus/minibus crashes in Ghana.
Basilar, skull and facial fractures in 2nd row occupants by crash type with a focus on side and rear impacts
Creators: name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
name: Viano, David C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Field data was analyzed to assess the risk of basilar, skull and facial fractures in 2nd row occupants by crash type. The study determined the rate of fractures in seriously injured (MAIS 3 + F) occupants to establish priorities for 2nd row occupant safety. Field accident data on seriously injured (MAIS 3+) occupants was determined using 1993-2015 NASS-CDS and 2017-19 CISS by crash type identified with damage area variables for non-ejected occupants in the 2nd row. Occupants with serious head and face injuries (AIS 3+) were subdivided by fractures to the skull, basilar skull and face. Moderate-to serious (AIS 2+) orbit fractures were included. The rate of injury was determined. Individual electronic cases were analyzed for occupants with basilar fracture in rear and side impacts. The proportion of 2nd row occupants with AIS 3+ head and face injury was highest at 73.7% in rear impacts followed by side impacts at 54.2% for those with MAIS 3 + F injury. Basilar fractures (AIS 3+) occurred in 53.9% of 2nd row occupants with skull fracture in rear impacts but only 20.3% in side impacts. Overall, basilar fractures occurred in 10.8% of 2nd row occupants with serious injury (MAIS 3 + F) in rear impacts and 2.7% in side impacts. The frequency of AIS 3+ facial fractures was highest in side impacts (40.2%) and lowest (7.6%) in rear impacts. While basilar skull fractures are rare in 2nd row occupants, at 0.083% in rear and 0.044% in side impacts, they represent 53.9% of 2nd row occupants with a skull fracture and serious injury in rear impacts and 20.3% in side impacts. The mechanism of injury is different in rear and side impacts, but frequently involves multi-impact crashes, severe impacts, intrusion into the seating area and head impact on hard surfaces.
Additional file 4 of Evaluating the progression to abnormal thyrotropin in euthyroid preconception women: a population-based study
Creators: name: Gao, Rili
name: Lyu, Xinyi
name: Yang, Ying
name: Fu, Jinrong
name: Zhao, Chuanyu
name: Guan, Haixia
name: Ma, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 4. Analysis of dose-response association between baseline thyrotropin or thyrotropin MOM and risk of developing abnormal thyrotropin after excluding individuals who were not suitable for pregnancy at baseline. Cox proportional hazard regression model was adjusted for age, body mass index, parity, education, alcohol consumption, passive smoking, and environmental iodine status. Reference values were 1.75 mIU/L thyrotropin (A) and 1.00 MOM thyrotropin (B). Black curves indicate risk estimate; shaded areas, 95% CIs. Abbreviations: TSH, thyrotropin; MOM, multiples of the median; HR, hazard ratios. The specific number of knots of each model: A: 5; B:7.