cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and risk factors of active pulmonary tuberculosis among elderly people in China: a population based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Zhang, Can-You
name: Zhao, Fei
name: Xia, Yin-Yin
name: Yu, Yan-Ling
name: Shen, Xin
name: Lu, Wei
name: Wang, Xiao-Meng
name: Xing, Jin
name: Ye, Jian-Jun
name: Li, Jian-Wei
name: Liu, Fei-Ying
name: Wu, Jian-Lin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Cheng, Jun
name: Wang, Li-Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 242 kb)
The quest for stellar coronal mass ejections in late-type stars: I. Investigating Balmer-line asymmetries of single stars in Virtual Observatory data
Creators: name: Vida, Krisztián
name: Leitzinger, Martin
name: Kriskovics, Levente
name: Seli, Bálint
name: Odert, Petra
name: Kovács, Orsolya Eszter
name: Korhonen, Heidi
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flares and CMEs can have deleterious effects on their surroundings: they can erode atmospheres of orbiting planets over time and also have high importance in stellar evolution. Most of the CME detections in the literature are single events found serendipitously sparse for statistical investigation. We aimed to gather a large amount of spectral data of M-dwarfs to drastically increase the number of known events to make statistical analysis possible in order to study the properties of potential stellar CMEs. Using archive data we investigated asymmetric features of Balmer-lines, that could indicate the Doppler-signature of ejected material. Of more than 5500 spectra we found 478 with line asymmetries--including nine larger events--on 25 objects, with 1.2-19.6 events/day on objects with line asymmetries. Most events are connected with enhanced Balmer-line peaks, suggesting these are connected to flares similar to solar events. Detected speeds mostly do not reach surface escape velocity: the typical observed maximum velocities are in the order of 100-300km/s , while the typical masses of the ejecta were in the order of $10^{15}-10^{18}$g. Statistical analysis suggests that events are more frequent on cooler stars with stronger chromospheric activity. Detected maximum velocities are lower than those observed on the Sun, while event rates were somewhat lower than we could expect from the solar case. These findings may support the idea that most of the CMEs could be suppressed by strong magnetic field. Alternatively, it is possible that we can observe only an early low-coronal phase before CMEs are accelerated at higher altitudes. Our findings could indicate that later-type, active dwarfs could be a safer environment for exoplanetary systems CME-wise than previously thought, and atmosphere loss due to radiation effects would play a stronger role in exoplanetary atmosphere evolution than CMEs.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted in A&A. Abstract was slightly shortened due to arXiv limits
title: Large-scale Planning Tool for Mobility Hubs – Data Requirements and Open Data Availability
Creators: name: Biletska, Olga
name: Schulz, Tim
name: Reider, Richard
name: Assmann, Tom
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: mobility hubs
decision support system
open data

description: Mobility hubs can contribute to a user-friendly and sustainable mobility by facilitating the use of public transport and shared services. Despite their potential, the planning of such hubs is often hampered by inefficiencies, as planning is done on a case-by-case basis. This is further complicated by data limitations and the lack of appropriate planning tools. Therefore, we are developing a comprehensive and open data-based planning tool for mobility hubs that includes all essential planning steps. In order to assess the availability of the required data for the implementation of such a tool, we defined a methodology and applied it to the selected open data sources. This paper presents a preliminary concept for mobility hub location planning, delineates the required data, and finally summarizes the results of the data quality assessment.
title: Stochastic Best-Effort Strategies for Borel Goals
Creators: name: Aminof, Benjamin
name: De Giacomo, Giuseppe
name: Rubin, Sasha
name: Zuleger, Florian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Borel Goals
Stochastic Domain
Temporal Logic
Best-Effort
Model Checking

description: We study reactive systems with Borel goals operating in a possibly non-Markovian stochastic environment. Moreover, the specific environment is not known, only its support is, i.e., at each step one knows which transitions are possible and which are impossible, but the probability distribution amongst the possible transitions is unknown. We consider system strategies that are maximal in the dominance order, i.e., no other strategy achieves the goal with at least the same probability in all environments, and with a higher probability in some environment. We call such strategies "stochastic best-effort". We prove the very general result that stochastic best-effort strategies exist for any Borel goal. We do this by providing local characterizations in terms of a three-valued abstraction of the probability of achieving the goal at a history. The correctness of the characterization is shown using a version of the Lebesgue Density Theorem from geometric measure theory. On the more practical side, we consider goals given in linear temporal logic. We establish the computational complexity of synthesizing a stochastic best-effort strategy, and show that it is not harder than synthesizing an optimal strategy in a domain with fixed known probabilities.
The role of police on crime prevention in Mogadiahu City, Somalia.
Creators: name: Mohamed, Ali Mohamed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: role of police on crime prevention
prevention in Mogadiahu City, Somalia.

description: AbstrAccording to Michael (2005), the term crime is derived from the Latin root crimes which means charge, indictment, accusation, crime, fault or offence, the term was used in the mid 13thc to refer sinfulness, and from the late 14thc the term crime started to be used to refer “offence punishable by the law”. According to Oxford English Dictionary (2009) Crime is an act or omission which constitutes an offence and is prohibited by law (Michael, 2005).
Variational approach to interfaces in random media: negative variances and replica symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Saakian, D. B.
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Gaussian variational approximation is often used to study interfaces in random media. By considering the 1+1 dimensional directed polymer in a random medium, it is shown here that the variational Ansatz typically leads to a negative variance of the free energy. The situation improves by taking into account more and more steps of replica symmetry breaking. For infinite order breaking the variance is zero (i.e. subextensive). This situation is reminiscent of the negative entropies in mean field spin glass models, which were also eliminated by considering infinite order replica symmetry breaking.
description: 8 pages revtex. Submitted to Journal de Physique (France)
SiPM-based neutron Anger camera with auto-calibration capabilities
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
name: Marcos, J.
name: Margato, L.
name: Roulier, D.
name: Solovov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present characterization results of a neutron Anger camera based on a lithium-6 loaded cerium activated silicate glass scintillator (33.3 x 33.3 x 1 mm3) and an array of 64 silicon photomultipliers. Reconstruction of the scintillation events is performed with a statistical method, implemented on a graphics processing unit (GPU). We demonstrate that the light response model of the detector can be obtained from flood irradiation calibration data using an unsupervised iterative procedure. The useful field of view is 28 x 28 mm2. The spatial resolution measured at 2.5 A neutron beam is better than 0.6 mm FWHM and the energy resolution at the neutron peak is 11%.
title: True global error maps for SMAP, SMOS, and ASCAT soil moisture data based on machine learning and triple collocation analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Hyunglok
name: Crow, Wade
name: Li, Xiaojun
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: Hahn, Sebastian
name: Lakshmi, Venkataraman
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine learning
Triple collocation analysis
Remotely sensed soil moisture
Time-varying geophysical data
Quality control

description: Quantifying the accuracy of the satellite-based soil moisture (SM) data is important for a number of key applications, such as: combining satellite-based SM products for long-term SM analyses, assimilating SM data into land surface models, and providing quality flags to mask bad quality SM data. A range of statistical methods have been proposed to estimate error statistics for large-scale SM datasets including the: instrumental variable (IV) method, triple collocation analysis (TCA), and quadruple collocation analysis (QCDA). While requiring only two input products, the IV method also imposes an additional assumption that one input product possesses serially uncorrelated errors - thus limiting its scope compared to TC. Likewise, QCDA requires four independent SM data products that are difficult to obtain and may not always be available for analysis. Nonetheless, TCA-based methods still cannot provide truly global error maps for satellite SM products due to the limited number of independent SM products and difficulties with baseline TCA assumptions. Moreover, temporal sampling requirements for TCA are often impractical because of low SM retrieval skill in forested and arid areas – as well as in regions prone to radio frequency interference. Here, we seek to fill significant spatial gaps in TCA results using machine learning (ML) and therefore provide spatially complete error maps for the satellite-based SM data products derived from the Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP), Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS), and Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) systems. Furthermore, we use SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values, a model-agnostic technique for interpreting ML models, to examine the impact of various environmental conditions on the quality of satellite-based SM retrievals. Globally, and across all three products, 72.0% of missing error information in a TCA-based analysis, due to either the lack of valid data or the inability of TCA to provide reliable results, can be reconstructed from the ensemble prediction mean of the ML models. Overall, we found that 22.7% (a.m.) and 34.2% (p.m.) of the Earth'sSM dynamics (between 60°S to 60°N) have not been investigated properly across all three satellite missions.
Birth of the Universe as anti-tunnelling from the string perturbative vacuum
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay of the string perturbative vacuum, if triggered by a suitable, duality-breaking dilaton potential, can efficiently proceed via the parametric amplification of the Wheeler-De Witt wave function in superspace, and can appropriately describe the birth of our Universe as a quantum process of pair production from the vacuum.
description: 11 pages, Latex, three figures included using epsfig. Essay written for the 2000 Awards for Essays on Gravitation (Gravity Research Foundation, Wellesley Hills, MA), and selected for Honorable Mention. One reference added. To appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Additional file 2: of Diffusible signal factor (DSF)-mediated quorum sensing modulates expression of diverse traits in Xanthomonas citri and responses of citrus plants to promote disease
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Li, Jinyun
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
name: Wang, Nian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. Summary of the RNA-seq data (DOCX 13 kb)
Psalidothrips ascitus
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Psalidothrips
Psalidothrips ascitus

description: 3.2.73 Psalidothrips ascitus (Ananthakrishnan)
 Callothrips ascitus Ananthakrishnan, 1969d: 176.
Specimens examined. None.
Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan), Malaysia, India, Japan.
 Remarks. Wang et al. (2007) identified the specimens of P. ascitus (Ananthakrishnan) from China following the original description. The information used in this paper is cited without specimen examination.
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 330, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
title: Ποιητική του φυσικού φωτός στη ζωγραφική: διερευνώντας το καλλιτεχνικό βλέμμα μέσα από την εποπτεία της φύσης στην εποχή της νεωτερικότητας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Poetics of natural light in painting: looking into the artist’s gaze through the supervision of nature in the age of modernity
Creators: name: Hadjinakis, Constantinos
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2013
Subjects: Φυσικό φως
Natural light
Φύση
Nature
Ζωγραφική
Painting
Ποιητική
Poetics
Νεωτερικότητα
Modernity
Τοπίο
Landscape
Καλλιτεχνικό βλέμμα
Artist's gaze
Οντολογία ζωγραφικής
Ontology of painting

description: 43 σ.
description: Το φυσικό φως, που αλληλεπιδρά δυναμικά με την ύλη μέσα στην ανοιχτή διαδικασία της φύσης, είναι η πηγή του αρχέγονου φιλοσοφικού στοχασμού για το φαίνεσθαι και το είναι, που μεταφράζεται και στο κυρίαρχο ζήτημα ολόκληρης της θεωρίας της ζωγραφικής. Αυτή η εργασία για την ποιητική του φυσικού φωτός στη ζωγραφική της εποχής της νεωτερικότητας διερευνά τη σχέση, που θεσπίζει το καλλιτεχνικό βλέμμα με τη φύση, ελέγχοντας το ορατό μέσω της απομίμησης ή της δημιουργού υποκειμενικότητας. Η μελέτη οργανώνεται χρονολογικά σε ενότητες εποχών, χαρακτηριστικών για το φυσικό φως (συμβολικό, οικείο, εκθαμβωτικό, προσωρινό, αδυσώπητο), με αρχή τα τεκμήρια φυσικών επιστημών, μεταφυσικών πεποιθήσεων, αισθητικών θεωριών και κοινωνικών αλληλεπιδράσεων, που προσδιορίζουν για την ιστορική σκέψη μια κυρίαρχη οπτική γωνία θέασης της φύσης και συνακόλουθα αναδεικνύουν έναν τρόπο εποπτείας της (φαντασία, εμπειρία, ενσυναίσθηση, νόηση, βίωμα). Σε αυτό το εκάστοτε πλαίσιο αναλύονται εικονογραφικές και τεχνικές μεταγραφές του δυναμικού φυσικού φωτός του υπαίθρου σε έργα ζω-γραφικής μέσα από διαφορετικά καλλιτεχνικά βλέμματα, με τελικό σκοπό το στοχασμό για το βαθύτερο οντολογικό ερώτημα της τέχνης: Τί όντως αντικειμενοποιεί το ιδιαίτερο βλέμμα του καλλιτέχνη;
description: Dynamic interaction of natural light with matter in the open procedure of nature constitutes the source of primordial philosophical thought on phenomena (φαίνεσθαι) and essence (είναι), which is translated into the most fundamental issue of the entire theory of painting. This thesis on poetics of natural light in painting in the age of modernity attempts to look into the relationship that the painter’s gaze sets with nature, by controlling the visible through imitation or creative subjectivity. The study is organized chronologically in chapters defining special characteristics to natural light (symbolic, familiar, dazzling, temporary, implacable), based on scientific, metaphysical, aesthetic and social theories, which assign to historical thought a dominant viewing angle of nature and therefore a specific way of supervision (fantasy, empiricism, empathy, cognition, experience). In this context, iconographic and technical transcriptions of dynamic natural light into painting by different artistic gazes are being analyzed, aiming to encounter art’s deepest ontological question: What is actually objectified by the artist’s particular gaze?
Preheating and Supergravity
Creators: name: Kofman, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk recent developments of the theory of preheating after inflation are briefly reviewed. In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of reheating. In inflationary models motivated by supergravity, both bosons and fermions are created. In the bosonic sector, the leading channel of particle production is the non-perturbative regime of parametric resonance dominated by those bosons which are created exponentially fast with the largest characteristic exponent. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel corresponds to the regime of parametric excitation of fermions, which respects Pauli blocking but differs significantly from the perturbative expectation. In supergravity we also have to consider production of gravitinos and moduli fields, which are cosmologically dangerous relics. We discuss the derivation of the gravitino equations in curved space-time with moving background scalars. We describe recent results on the production of gravitinos from preheating, which may put strong constraints on the inflationary models.
description: 10 pages, LaTex, aipproc macros; Talk given at the 8th Canadian Conference on General Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics, McGill University, June 10-12, 1999
Scalable nuclear-spin entanglement mediated by a mechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Cao, Puhao
name: Betzholz, Ralf
name: Cai, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a solid-state hybrid platform based on an array of implanted nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond magnetically coupled to a mechanical oscillator. The mechanical oscillator and the NV electronic spins both act as a quantum bus and allow us to induce an effective long-range interaction between distant nuclear spins, relaxing the requirements on their spatial distance. The coherent nuclear spin-spin interaction, having the form of an Ising model, can be maintained in the presence of mechanical damping and spin dephasing via a pulsed dynamical decoupling of the nuclear spins in addition to the microwave driving field of the electronic spins. The present hybrid platform provides a scalable way to prepare multipartite entanglement among nuclear spins with long coherence times and can be applied to generate graph states that may be used for universal quantum computing.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Cumulant approach to the low-temperature thermodynamics of many-body systems
Creators: name: Koehler, Holger
name: Vojta, Matthias
name: Becker, Klaus W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current methods to describe the thermodynamic behavior of many-particle systems are often based on perturbation theory with an unperturbed system consisting of free particles. Therefore, only a few methods are able to describe both strongly and weakly correlated systems along the same lines. In this article we propose a cumulant approach which allows for the evaluation of excitation energies and is especially appropriate to account for the thermodynamics at low temperatures. The method is an extension of a cumulant formalism which was recently proposed to study statical and dynamical properties of many-body systems at zero temperature. The present approach merges into the former one for vanishing temperature. As an application we investigate the thermodynamics of the hole-doped antiferromagnetic phase in high-temperature superconductors in the framework of the anisotropic t-J model.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
STA: Spatial-Temporal Attention for Large-Scale Video-based Person Re-Identification
Creators: name: Fu, Yang
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Wei, Yunchao
name: Huang, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we propose a novel Spatial-Temporal Attention (STA) approach to tackle the large-scale person re-identification task in videos. Different from the most existing methods, which simply compute representations of video clips using frame-level aggregation (e.g. average pooling), the proposed STA adopts a more effective way for producing robust clip-level feature representation. Concretely, our STA fully exploits those discriminative parts of one target person in both spatial and temporal dimensions, which results in a 2-D attention score matrix via inter-frame regularization to measure the importances of spatial parts across different frames. Thus, a more robust clip-level feature representation can be generated according to a weighted sum operation guided by the mined 2-D attention score matrix. In this way, the challenging cases for video-based person re-identification such as pose variation and partial occlusion can be well tackled by the STA. We conduct extensive experiments on two large-scale benchmarks, i.e. MARS and DukeMTMC-VideoReID. In particular, the mAP reaches 87.7% on MARS, which significantly outperforms the state-of-the-arts with a large margin of more than 11.6%.
description: Accepted as a conference paper at AAAI 2019
Additional file 3: of Diffusible signal factor (DSF)-mediated quorum sensing modulates expression of diverse traits in Xanthomonas citri and responses of citrus plants to promote disease
Creators: name: Li, Lei
name: Li, Jinyun
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
name: Wang, Nian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Detail of the DEGs of Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri regulated by DSF/RpfF â mediated QS (DOCX 35 kb)
title: Development of a citywide UBEM to support heat planning in Kiel
Creators: name: Lyu, Hao
name: Dahmke, Andreas
name: Schwanebeck, Malte
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Communal heat planning
Urban building energy model (UBEM)

description: This paper presents the development of a citywide Urban Building Energy Model (UBEM) tailored for communal heat planning in the city of Kiel. We followed the common UBEM development approach, starting from building local building archetypes. Then the building stock is classified into these types. Energy demand of the resulting building models was simulated using EnergyPlus. Despite using just one set of simulation input parameters for building archetypes so far and despite relying on average parameter values from existing standards and scientific literature, the resulting heat demand closely aligns with reported values and actual energy consumption data in the city. The dataset now acts as an important reference for the city’s ongoing communal heat planning. However, running the citywide UBEM simulation requires extensive computational resources, time and storage, highlighting the need for more efficient simulation and data management methods. Our future efforts aim to improve these aspects to better support ongoing heat planning in Kiel and other communities in the region.
Electronic band structure of ultimately thin silicon oxide on Ru(0001)
Creators: name: Kremer, G.
name: Alvarez-Quiceno, J. C.
name: Lisi, S.
name: Pierron, T.
name: Pascual, C. González
name: Sicot, M.
name: Kierren, B.
name: Malterre, D.
name: Rault, J.
name: Fèvre, P. Le
name: Bertran, F.
name: Dappe, Y. J.
name: Coraux, J.
name: Pochet, P.
name: Fagot-Revurat, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon oxide can be formed in a crystalline form, when prepared on a metallic substrate. It is a candidate support catalyst and possibly the ultimately-thin version of a dielectric host material for two-dimensional materials (2D) and heterostructures. We determine the atomic structure and chemical bonding of the ultimately thin version of the oxide, epitaxially grown on Ru(0001). In particular, we establish the existence of two sub-lattices defined by metal-oxygen-silicon bridges involving inequivalent substrate sites. We further discover four electronic bands below Fermi level, at high binding energies, two of them forming a Dirac cone at K point, and two others forming semi-flat bands. While the latter two correspond to hybridized states between the oxide and the metal, the former relate to the topmost silicon-oxygen plane, which is not directly coupled to the substrate. Our analysis is based on high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory calculations.
description: Main part : 31 pages, 6 figures / Supporting information : 13 pages, 11 figures
Stochastic equations generating continuous multiplicative cascades
Creators: name: Schmitt, F.
name: Marsan, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete multiplicative turbulent cascades are described using a formalism involving infinitely divisible random measures. This permits to consider the continuous limit of a cascade developed on a continuum of scales, and to provide the stochastic equations defining such processes, involving infinitely divisible stochastic integrals. Causal evolution laws are also given. This gives the first general stochastic equations which generate continuous multifractal measures or processes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, in press in Eur. Phys. J. B
Psalidothrips elegatus Wang, Tong & Zhang 2007
Creators: name: Dang, Li-Hong
name: Qiao, Ge-Xia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Psalidothrips
Psalidothrips elegatus

description: 3.2.76 Psalidothrips elegatus Wang, Tong & Zhang (Fig. 112)
 Psalidothrips elegatus Wang, Tong & Zhang, 2007: 26.
Specimens examined. Guangdong (Guangzhou, Conghua), paratypes 1 female and 1 male from leaf-litter, 19 September 2004, Jun Wang (SCAU).
Distribution. China (Guangdong).
description: Published as part of Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia, 2014, Key to the fungus-feeder Phlaeothripinae species from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), pp. 313-358 in Zoological Systematics 39 (3) on page 331, DOI: 10.11865/zs20140301, http://zenodo.org/record/7475215
title: Demonstration einer Mustersanierung mit smarter Energiesystemregelung für klimaneutrale Gebäude und Quartiere
Creators: name: Betzold, Christina
name: Hummel, Sebastian
name: Malushaj, Labinot
name: Dentel, Arno
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Mustersanierung
Anlagenvarianten
Quartierskonzept
Model Predictive Control (MPC)
klimaneutrale Gebäude

description: Ein klimaneutraler Gebäudestandard für Neubauten ebenso wie für den Gebäudebestand ist für das Erreichen der Klimaschutzziele im Gebäudesektor unerlässlich. Energetisch und baulich ist eine Realisierung von energieneutralen Gebäuden bereits in vielen Fällen möglich, jedoch existieren sehr oft Hemmnisse die eine wirtschaftliche und funktionale Realisierung verhindern. Ziel des Verbundvorhabens „sEnSys“ ist die Demonstration einer Sanierung im Bestand von mehrgeschossigen Mehrfamilienhäusern, im Bereich des genossenschaftlichen Wohnungsbaus. Die vier Projektpartner legen dabei die Schwerpunkte des Projektes auf die Entwicklung und Umsetzung eines umfassenden Konzepts für energieeffiziente, wirtschaftliche und netzdienliche Gebäude, welche in der Jahresbilanz eine Energie- bzw. Klimaneutralität erreichen. Das im MFH einzusetzende Energieversorgungskonzept muss möglichst verlustarm und kosteneffizient arbeiten, um die Klimaneutralität des Gebäudes erreichen zu können. In einer Simulationsstudie wurden drei grundlegende Hydraulikvarianten untersucht, welche sich in der Art der Trinkwarmwasserbereitung (TWWB) und der Leitungsführung im Gebäude unterscheiden Als Wärmequelle diente (bedingt durch die örtlichen Gegebenheiten) bei jeder Variante eine erdreichgekoppelte Sole-Wasser-Wärmepumpe und ein Parallel-Pufferspeicher. In aktuell laufenden Untersuchungen werden Sub-Typen dieser Variante erstellt, hydraulisch dimensioniert und simulativ bewertet. Hierbei spielt der Sanierungsstandard eine wichtige Rolle. Ebenso werden unterschiedliche Energiequellen betrachtet und sinnvolle Kombinationen erstellt und bewertet. Der Posterbeitrag präsentiert die Ziele des Vorhabens, die Simulationsstudien zu den drei Hauptvarianten und die Simulationsergebnisse der Parameterstudie mit den Sub-Typen. Die Bewertung der Varianten basiert auf Basis einer ökologischen und ökonomischen Betrachtung.
Non-reciprocal sound propagation in space-time modulated media
Creators: name: Li, Junfei
name: Shen, Chen
name: Xie, Yangbo
name: Cummer, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realization of non-reciprocal devices, such as isolators and circulators, is of fundamental importance in microwave and photonic communication systems. This can be achieved by breaking time-reversal symmetry in the system or exploiting nonlinearity and topological effects. However, exploration of non-reciprocal devices remains scarce in acoustic systems. In this work, sound propagation in a space-time modulated medium is theoretically studied. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations are carried out to verify the results. Functionalities such as mode conversion, parametric amplification and phase conjugation are demonstrated.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Helical Ordering of Spin Trimers in a Distorted Kagome Lattice of Gd$_3$Ru$_4$Al$_{12}$ Studied by Resonant X-ray Diffraction
Creators: name: Matsumura, Takeshi
name: Ozono, Yusaku
name: Nakamura, Shintaro
name: Kabeya, Noriyuki
name: Ochiai, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Successive magnetic phase transitions at $T_1$=17.5 K and $T_2$=18.5 K in Gd$_3$Ru$_4$Al$_{12}$, with a distorted kagome lattice of Gd ions, is studied using resonant X-ray diffraction with polarization analysis. It has been suggested that in this compound the $S=7/2$ spins on the nearest-neighbor Gd-triangle form a ferromagnetic trimer and the Gd lattice can be effectively considered as an antiferromagnetic triangular lattice of $S=21/2$ spin trimers [S. Nakamura et al., Phys. Rev. B 98, 054410 (2018)]. We show that the magnetic order in this system is described by an incommensurate wave vector $q$~(0.27, 0, 0), which varies slightly with temperature. In the low temperature phase below $T_1$, the experimental results are well explained by considering that the spin trimers form a helical order with both the $c$-axis and $c$-plane components. In the intermediate phase above $T_1$, the $c$-axis component vanishes, resulting in a sinusoical structure within the $c$-plane. The sinusoidal-helical transition at $T_1$ can be regarded as an ordering of chiral degree of freedom, which is degenerate in the intermediate phase.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, 2 supplemental figures, accepted for publication in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
title: A new global C-band vegetation optical depth product from ASCAT: Description, evaluation, and inter-comparison
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangzhuo
name: Wigneron, Jean-Pierre
name: Wagner, Wolfgang
name: Frappart, Frédéric
name: Fan, Lei
name: Vreugdenhil, Mariette
name: Baghdadi, Nicolas
name: Zribi, Mehrez
name: Jagdhuber, Thomas
name: Tao, Shengli
name: Li, Xiaojun
name: Wang, Huan
name: Wang, Mengjia
name: Bai, Xiaojing
name: Mousa, B. G.
name: Ciais, Philippe
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: VOD
Biomass
Vegetation phenology
ASCAT
Active microwave
Multi-temporal (MT)
AMSR2

description: Active microwave measurements have the potential to estimate vegetation optical depth (VOD), an indicator related to vegetation water content and biomass. The Advanced SCATterometer (ASCAT) provides long-term C-band backscatter data at vertical-vertical (VV) polarization from 2007. So far, very few studies have considered retrieving VOD from this active sensor. This study presents a new publicly released global long-term and continuous (2007–2020) C-band VOD dataset retrieved from the ASCAT observations, named the ASCAT INRAE-BORDEAUX or ASCAT IB VOD product. The retrieval algorithm is based on the Water Cloud Model (WCM) including the Ulaby bare soil model. The algorithm takes advantage of a multi-temporal (MT) retrieval method relying on a cost function where constraints to the retrieved parameters are implemented and a reanalysis soil moisture (SM) dataset from ERA5-Land is used as an input. The performance of ASCAT IB VOD was evaluated by inter-comparing it with ASCAT Technische Universität Wien (TUW), the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2), and VOD Climate Archive (VODCA) VOD products (the last two products are estimated from passive microwave observations). Results showed that ASCAT IB VOD presented the highest spatial correlation with aboveground biomass (R ∼ 0.83) and with the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) canopy height (R ∼ 0.84–0.85). In terms of temporal performance, ASCAT IB VOD had the highest correlation R values with leaf area index (LAI) and Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in most parts of the globe from 2013 to 2018. This contrasts with AMSR2 VODs which correlated better with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The new ASCAT-based VOD product on a global scale highlighted the potential benefit of combining active (namely ASCAT) and passive (namely AMSR2) VOD products for vegetation studies.
Xylopteryx oneili Prout 1922
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Xylopteryx
Xylopteryx oneili

description: Xylopteryx oneili Prout, 1922a
COMMON NAME(S): O’Neil’s highflier.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka and Kafue in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1; Pinhey 1975.
Genus Zamarada Moore, 1887
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Quantum phase transition in spin glasses with multi-spin interactions
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Theo M.
name: Ritort, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the phase diagram of the $p$-interaction spin glass model in a transverse field. We consider a spherical version of the model and compare with results obtained in the Ising case. The analysis of the spherical model, with and without quantization, reveals a phase diagram very similar to that obtained in the Ising case. In particular, using the static approximation, reentrance is observed at low temperatures in both the quantum spherical and Ising models. This is an artifact of the approximation and disappears when the imaginary time dependence of the order parameter is taken into account. The resulting phase diagram is checked by accurate numerical investigation of the phase boundaries.
description: 20 Pages including 10 figures, Revtex
Effect of latent mass in inhomogeneous cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-acting scalar field
Creators: name: Zhuravlev, V. M.
name: Kornilov, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inhomogeneous cosmological model with matter in the form self-acting scalar field and perfect fluid is considered. On the basis of exact solutions is considered the evolution of density distribution of a matter in space on a background cosmological expansion by the Universe. Is shown, the first, in such model the equation of a matter state is variable in time and is closely connected to character cosmological expansions. Secondly, it is shown with point of view of the observer the Universe looks as space flat, but with effect of latent mass. This effect consists in that the mass of a perfect fluid by dynamic measurements surpasses the own mass perfect fluid that is explained by presence scalar field (20K).
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX
Kinetic energy transfer from X-ray ultrafast outflows to mm/sub-mm cold molecular outflows in Seyfert galaxies
Creators: name: Mizumoto, Misaki
name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Kohno, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UltraFast Outflows (UFOs), seen as X-ray blueshifted absorption lines in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), are considered to be a key mechanism for AGN feedback. In this scenario, UFO kinetic energy is transferred into the cold and extended molecular outflow observed at the mm/sub-mm wavelength, which blows away the gas and suppresses star formation and accretion onto the central black hole (BH). However, the energy transfer between the inner UFO and the outer molecular outflow has not yet fully studied mainly due to the limited sample. In this paper, we performed comparison of their kinetic energy using the mm/sub-mm published data and the X-ray archival data. Among fourteen Seyfert galaxies whose molecular outflows are detected in the IRAM/PdBI data, eight targets are bright enough to perform spectral fitting in X-ray, and we have detected UFO absorption lines in six targets with 90% significance level, using XMM-Newton and Suzaku satellites. The time-averaged UFO kinetic energy was derived from the spectral fitting. As a result, we have found that the energy-transfer rate (kinetic energy ratio of the molecular outflow to the UFO) ranges from $\sim7\times10^{-3}$ to $\sim$1, and has a negative correlation with the BH mass, which shows that the AGN feedback is more efficient in the lower mass BHs. This tendency is consistent with the theoretical prediction that the cooling time scale of the outflowing gas becomes longer than the flow time scale when the BH mass is smaller.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Measurement-induced interference in an inhomogeneous gravitational field
Creators: name: Camacho, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very interesting quantum mechanical effect is the emergence of gravity-induced interference, which has already been detected. This effect also shows us that gravity is at the quantum level not a purely geometric effect, the mass of the employed particles appears explicitly in the interference expression. In this work we will generalize some previous results. It will be shown that the introduction of a second order approximation in the propagator of a particle, immersed in the Earth's gravitational field, and whose coordinates are being continuously monitored, allows us to include, in the corresponding complex oscillator, a frequency which now depends on the geometry of the source of the gravitational field, a fact that is absent in the case of a homogeneous field. Using this propagator we will analyze the interference pattern of two particle beams whose coordinates are being continuously monitored. We will compare our results againt the case of a homogeneous field, and also against the measurement ouputs of the Colella, Overhauser, and Werner experiment, and find that the difference in the dependence upon the geometry of the source of the gravitational field could render detectable differences in their respective measurement outputs.
description: 15 pages, accepted in Physics Letters A
Quantum contact process
Creators: name: Carollo, Federico
name: Gillman, Edward
name: Weimer, Hendrik
name: Lesanovsky, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contact process is a paradigmatic classical stochastic system displaying critical behavior even in one dimension. It features a non-equilibrium phase transition into an absorbing state that has been widely investigated and shown to belong to the directed percolation universality class. When the same process is considered in a quantum setting much less is known. So far mainly semi-classical studies have been conducted and the nature of the transition in low dimensions is still a matter of debate. Also from a numerical point of view, from which the system may look fairly simple --- especially in one dimension --- results are lacking. In particular the presence of the absorbing state poses a substantial challenge which appears to affect the reliability of algorithms targeting directly the steady-state. Here we perform real-time numerical simulations of the open dynamics of the quantum contact process and shed light on the existence and on the nature of an absorbing state phase transition in one dimension. We find evidence for the transition being continuous and provide first estimates for the critical exponents. Beyond the conceptual interest, the simplicity of the quantum contact process makes it an ideal benchmark problem for scrutinizing numerical methods for open quantum non-equilibrium systems.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
title: Digitale Bestandsaufnahme für die Wärmewende mit Deep Learning
Creators: name: Hain, Antonia
name: Gölzhäuser, Simon
name: Meyer, Robert
name: Ihlenburg, Moritz
name: Herkel, Sebastian
name: Réhault, Nicolas
name: Demant, Matthias
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: Maschinelles Lernen
Bildverarbeitung
Digitale Planungshilfen
Anlagenschemata
BIM (Building Information Modeling)

description: Die energetische Sanierung des Gebäudebestands stellt eine wesentliche Herausforderung für die Erreichung der Klimaziele dar. Um Fachkräfte bei Sanierungen und Betriebsoptimierungen zu unterstützen, werden neue digitale Verfahren und Werkzeuge benötigt. Wir stellen daher moderne Deep-Learning-basierte Methoden zur digitalen Bestandsaufnahme für die Wärmewende vor. Die entwickelten Methoden extrahieren automatisch die relevanten Informationen über die Heiztechnik in einem Gebäude und stellen diese strukturiert bereit, wobei standardisierte Datenmodelle berücksichtigt werden. Konkret werden zwei Vorhaben mit unterschiedlichen Anwendungsfällen vorgestellt: (1) Die Erfassung von Heizungsräumen mit Mobilgeräten und (2) die Erkennung von Anlagenschemata. Im ersten Vorhaben werden Daten über eine Anlage im Heizungsraum mithilfe eines Smartphones mit LiDAR-Sensor erfasst. Dabei werden Videos, zugehörige 3D-Daten und Kameraparameter aufgenommen. Mithilfe neuronaler Netze werden in den Videodaten die Komponenten der Anlage erkannt. Schließlich wird über die 3D-Daten und -Parameter eine konsistente Szene der Komponenten und ihrer Standorte rekonstruiert. Das zweite Vorhaben befasst sich mit der Digitalisierung von Anlagenschemata. Diese Schemata illustrieren die Anlagentechnik in einem Gebäude und enthalten viele heterogene Informationen wie Textelemente, Symbole und Linien. Im Vorhaben werden neuronale Netze trainiert und angewendet, um die unterschiedlichen Informationen zu erfassen und eine Pipeline entwickelt, um diese miteinander zu verknüpfen. Somit wird das gesamte Schema in eine digitale Repräsentation überführt. Mithilfe dieser Ansätze können arbeitsintensive manuelle Schritte bei energetischen Sanierungen deutlich vereinfacht werden, sodass Fachkräfte entlastet werden und die Wärmewende vorangebracht wird. Das Poster stellt die Methoden und aktuellen Ergebnisse der zwei Vorhaben vor und gibt einen Ausblick auf weitere Schritte.
Simulation of Large-Scale Structure of Universe by Gaussian Random Fields
Creators: name: Voitsekhovskiy, V. V.
name: Tugay, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of structures in the Universe. This becomes possible because, according to current picture of Universe, one could simulate the evolution of Universe until its very beginning or vice versa. According to current cosmological hydrodynamical theories a number of computer simulations of LSS were performed to describe its properties. In this work we consider alternative variant of simulating the distribution of matter that is very similar to real. We simulated two-dimensional galaxy distribution on the sky using random distributions of clusters and single galaxies. The main assumption was that matter clusterised to initial density fluctuations with uniform distribution. According to Zeldovich theory, low-dimensional anisotropies should increase, that corresponds to appearance of filaments in 2D case. Thus we generated a net of filaments between clusters with certain length limits. Real galaxy distribution was simulated by random changing galaxy positions in filaments and clusters. We generated radial distributions of galaxies in clusters taking into account the surrounding and add uniform distribution of isolated galaxies in voids. Our model has been coordinated with SDSS galaxy distribution with using two-point angular correlation function. Parameters of random distributions were found for the case of equality of correlation function slope for the model and for observational data.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 18th Gamow Conference-School, 12-18 August, 2018, Odessa, Ukraine