cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Black Bengal goat
Creators: name: Paul, S.
name: Khandoker, M. A. M. Y.
name: Moinuddin, M. A.
name: Paul, R. C.
name: Paul, S.
name: Khandoker, M. A. M. Y.
name: Moinuddin, M. A.
name: Paul, R. C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Black Bengal goat
subject: Characterization
subject: Body parts
subject: Analysis

description: Characterization of Black Bengal bucks and does was performed in this study. A total of 50 goats of different aged were studied. The experiment was performed in Black Bengal bucks and does at 1st day and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age for measuring different parameters such as body length, heart girth, wither height, hip height, fore and hind leg length, head length and width, head length and width, ear length and ear breath, scrotal length and scrotal circumference. In a single parameter as body weight of Black Bengal bucks and does at 1st day and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were found to be 1.08±0.06, 5.22±0.33, 8.95±0.34, 12.05±0.47 and 14.20±0.20; and 1.01±0.23, 3.93±0.19, 7.41±0.27, 9.53±0.38 and 12.40±0.41 kg respectively. Whereas all the finding where gradually increased for all parameters according to their specific age periods. Body weight has a strong positive relationship with heart girth, body length, height at wither, scrotal length and scrotal circumference in Black Bengal goat. All the parameters studied found comparatively higher in bucks than does.
On rigidly rotating perfect fluid cylinders
Creators: name: Ivanov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational field of a rigidly rotating perfect fluid cylinder with gamma- law equation of state is found analytically. The solution has two parameters and is physically realistic for gamma in the interval (1.41,2]. Closed timelike curves always appear at large distances.
description: 10 pages, Revtex (galley)
Entwicklung einer autonom fliegenden Indoor-Drohne
Creators: name: Lumpe, Edgar
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Drohnentechnologie
subject: Sensorintegration
subject: 5G-Kommunikation
subject: Inventur im Hochregallager
subject: 621

description: In dieser Arbeit wird Drohnentechnologie mit Sensorintegration und 5G-Kommunikation kombiniert. Das Ziel ist es, ein umfassendes Drohnensystem zu entwickeln, das die Effizienz der Inventur im Hochregallager der Firma Schaeffler steigert. Konkret hat die Drohne die Aufgabe, den Bestand des Lagers zu überprüfen.
Prevalence of Balantidium coli in Buffaloes at different areas of Mymensingh
Creators: name: Roy, B. C.
name: Mondal, M. M. H.
name: Talukder, M. H.
name: Majumder, S.
name: Roy, B. C.
name: Mondal, M. M. H.
name: Talukder, M. H.
name: Majumder, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Balantidium coli
subject: Prevalence
subject: Buffaloes

description: Balantidium coli is a common protozoan disease of animals. A total of 151 buffaloes were examined through faecal examination, of which 68 (45.03%) found to be infected with B. coli infection. Prevalence of B. coli infection was relatively higher in adult buffaloes (49.52%) aged > 5 years than young (39.29%) aged > 2- ≤ 5 years and buffalo calves (27.78%) aged ≤ 2 years. Higher prevalence of B. coli was observed in female (47.32%) than that of male (38.46%) buffaloes which are not statistically significant. Prevalence of B. coli infection was significantly (p<0.01) higher in poor health buffaloes (78.95%) than healthy buffaloes (24.47%) and buffaloes reared in normal floor/muddy floor (46.21%) than that reared in concrete floor (36.84%), respectively. Significantly (p<0.05) higher prevalence of B. coli infection was observed in rainy season (60%) followed by summer (42.10%) and winter season (32.76%). It is concluded that buffaloes are highly susceptible to balantidiasis irrespective of age, sex, health status, management system and seasons of the year
Application of PCR for the detection of bovine tuberculosis in cattle
Creators: name: Nahar, Q.
name: Pervin, M.
name: Islam, M. T.
name: Khan, M. A . H. N. A.
name: Nahar, Q.
name: Pervin, M.
name: Islam, M. T.
name: Khan, M. A . H. N. A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Bovine TB
subject: acid fast
subject: PCR

description: The present study was carried out for the detection and identification of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A total of 10 suspected cattle of Savar and BAU dairy farm were examined. Lymphnode biopsy, nasal swabs and blood were collected. Smears from lymphnode biopsy and nasal swabs were made onto clear slides and stain with acid fast staining. Portion of lymohnodes were preserved at -200 C and extracted DNA for PCR analysis. Portion of lymphnodes and other tissues were also collected in 10% neutral buffered formalin for routine Hematoxilin and Eosin staining and acid fast staining. In this study, acid fast staining of lymphnodes and nasal smears failed to detect acid fast Mycobacterium. The genome of bovine Mycobacterium in the extracted DNA of lymphnodes which used in PCR reaction was amplified and yielded 600 bp amplicon. This study suggests that, the PCR technique is a useful and rapid diagnostic tool for the identification of bovine TB in dairy cattle. Amplification technology offers the potential for the diagnosis of TB in a few hours with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity.
A very rapid Extreme Scattering Event in the IDV source 0954+658
Creators: name: Cimò, G.
name: Beckert, T.
name: Krichbaum, T. P.
name: Fuhrmann, L.
name: Kraus, A.
name: Witzel, A.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme Scattering Events (ESEs) are dramatic variations of the flux density at Gigahertz frequencies caused by ray path distortions within an isolated inhomogeneity ("plasma lens") in the interstellar medium. These events are characterized by a deep flux density minimum in the light curve with, in some cases, surrounding maxima. The variability time scales range from weeks to months. These phenomena show a strong frequency dependence, in which the variability amplitudes increase with wavelength. During an Intraday Variability (IDV) monitoring project (March 2000), a feature resembling an ESE-like event appeared in the variable light curve of 0954+658, however with a time scale of less than two days. We will discuss this effect and its implications for a better description of the interstellar medium.
description: 6 pages, 7 PS files. Accepted for publication in PASA; based on a talk given at the workshop: "AGN variability across the Electromagnetic Spectrum", Sydney 2001
Robust Field-Only Surface Integral Equations: Scattering from a Perfect Electric Conductor
Creators: name: Sun, Qiang
name: Klaseboer, Evert
name: Yuffa, Alex J.
name: Chan, Derek Y. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A robust field-only boundary integral formulation of electromagnetics is derived without the use of surface currents that appear in the Stratton-Chu formulation. For scattering by a perfect electrical conductor (PEC), the components of the electric field are obtained directly from surface integral equation solutions of three scalar Helmholtz equations for the field components. The divergence-free condition is enforced via a boundary condition on the normal component of the field and its normal derivative. Field values and their normal derivatives at the surface of the PEC are obtained directly from surface integral equations that do not contain divergent kernels. Consequently, high-order elements with fewer degrees of freedom can be used to represent surface features to a higher precision than the traditional planar elements. This theoretical framework is illustrated with numerical examples that provide further physical insight into the role of the surface curvature in scattering problems.
Additional file 3: of Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health
Creators: name: M. Pearson
name: S. Brand
name: C. Quinn
name: J. Shaw
name: M. Maguire
name: S. Michie
name: S. Briscoe
name: C. Lennox
name: A. Stirzaker
name: T. Kirkpatrick
name: R. Byng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Explanatory accounts.
Evaluation of the quality of Dahi available in Sylhet Metropolitan City
Creators: name: Dey, S.
name: Iqbal, A.
name: Ara, A.
name: Rashid, M. H.
name: Dey, S.
name: Iqbal, A.
name: Ara, A.
name: Rashid, M. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Fermented milk
subject: Evaluation
subject: Chemical analysis
subject: Microbial count
subject: Total viable count

description: The study was undertaken to evaluate the quality of Dahi available in Sylhet Metropolitan City. Dahi samples from five different Sweetmeat Shops namely Fulkoli, Banaful, Mohanlal, Modhuban and Shad were collected and analyzed. Significant difference in chemical (protein, fat, total solids, ash, acidity and pH) and microbiological status was found among different Dahi samples. Of the five Dahi Brands examined, Fulkoli Brand Dhai had the highest protein content (4.58 ± 0.24) and Shad Brand Dahi had the lowest protein content (4.01 ± 0.17). Fat content was highest in Fulkoli Brand (4.02 ± 0.13) and lowest in Shad Brand (2.10 ± 0.21). The highest total solids content was found in Dahi of Shad Brand (38.00 ± 2.23) and lowest total solids content was found in Banaful Brand Dahi (32.02 ±1.50). Highest Total Viable Count (log cfu/ml.) was recorded in the Dahi of Shad Brand (5.92±0.09) and lowest Total Viable Count was recorded in Mohanlal Brand Dahi (5.84±0.06). Coliform bacteria , Yeast and Mould were present in all the samples. From this experiment, it was found that Fulkoli Brand Dahi was the best in quality . Dahi of Banaful and Mohanlal were in 2nd and 3rd position in quality
Additional files 1: of Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health
Creators: name: M. Pearson
name: S. Brand
name: C. Quinn
name: J. Shaw
name: M. Maguire
name: S. Michie
name: S. Briscoe
name: C. Lennox
name: A. Stirzaker
name: T. Kirkpatrick
name: R. Byng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Search strategy.
Spectral Cauchy-characteristic extraction of the gravitational wave news function
Creators: name: Barkett, Kevin
name: Moxon, Jordan
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Szilágyi, Béla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved spectral algorithm for Cauchy-characteristic extraction and characteristic evolution of gravitational waves in numerical relativity. The new algorithms improve spectral convergence both at the poles of the spherical-polar grid and at future null infinity, as well as increase the temporal resolution of the code. The key to the success of these algorithms is a new set of high-accuracy tests, which we present here. We demonstrate the accuracy of the code and compare with the existing PittNull implementation.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, published version
An effective Hamiltonian for 2D black hole Physics
Creators: name: Delfrate, D. G.
name: Devecchi, F. P.
name: Marchioro, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In another application of the methods of Henneaux, Teitelboim, and Vergara developed for diffeomorphisms invariant models, the CGHS theory of 2D black holes is focused in order to obtain the true degrees of freedom, the simplectic structure and the {\it effective} Hamiltonian that rules the dynamics in reduced phase-space.
description: To appear in Europhysics Letters
Life Cycle Assessment of Reuse/ Remanufacture End-of-Life Fibre Reinforced Polymer in Composite Industry
Creators: name: Lee, Zi Jun
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Life cycle assessment (LCA)
subject: remanufacturing
subject: thermoplastic composite laminate
subject: fibre reinforced polymer (FRP)
subject: recycling
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62* Ingenieurwissenschaften

description: Remanufacturing is an important strategy in promoting product circular economy and material efficiency. The increasing demand of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite for lightweight construction has led to high volumes of composite waste after their operational life. Recycling thermoplastic composites via remanufacturing into virgin-like structure and quality can prevent the composite from going into the waste stream and thus reducing environmental pollution. A life cycle assessment (LCA) is crucial in evaluating the environmental performance of a remanufactured product compared to its virgin counterparts. LCA software tool allows modelling of the product life cycle and further investigation of the hotspots together with the potential optimisation to improve the production efficiency and to reduce ecological impacts. The aim of this thesis was to provide a comprehensive environmental analysis of remanufacturing thermoplastic composite laminate (tp-CL), i.e. Reverse-Thermoforming. The LCA analysis tool, GaBi Software was utilised in this work with the application of ReCiPe(H) 2016 Midpoint method. For a better comparison, the production of virgin composite laminate was conducted with the dataset available in the GaBi pre-installed Database. The results showed that the global warming potential (GWP) for remanufactured polyamide 6-carbon fibre (PA6-CF) composite laminate was 61% less than its virgin counterpart. This indicates that 12.5 kg of CO2-equivalent greenhouse gas is avoided from being emitted into the atmosphere for remanufacturing 1 kg of PA6-CF composite laminate. For polypropylene-glass fibre (PP-GF) composite laminate, the impact assessment results showed that the water consumption potential for remanufactured CL was only 22.3% of its virgin counterpart.
Additional file 2: of Using realist review to inform intervention development: methodological illustration and conceptual platform for collaborative care in offender mental health
Creators: name: M. Pearson
name: S. Brand
name: C. Quinn
name: J. Shaw
name: M. Maguire
name: S. Michie
name: S. Briscoe
name: C. Lennox
name: A. Stirzaker
name: T. Kirkpatrick
name: R. Byng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Screening tools.
Rapid Exploration of Topological Band Structures using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Peano, Vittorio
name: Sapper, Florian
name: Marquardt, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of periodic nanostructures allows to tailor the transport of photons, phonons, and matter waves for specific applications. Recent years have seen a further expansion of this field by engineering topological properties. However, what is missing currently are efficient ways to rapidly explore and optimize band structures and to classify their topological characteristics, for arbitrary unit cell geometries. In this work, we show how deep learning can address this challenge. We introduce an approach where a neural network first maps the geometry to a tight-binding model. This allows us to exploit any underlying space group and predict the symmetries of Bloch waves. We demonstrate how that helps to rapidly categorize a large set of geometries in terms of their band representations, identifying designs for fragile topologies. Engineering of domain walls and optimization are also accelerated by orders of magnitude. The approach is general enough to permit future applications to the geometry discovery in other classes of materials (e.g. active and nonlinear metamaterials).
description: Strongly expanded version including more case studies and demonstration of Chern number prediction
Méthodes de calcul avec réseaux de tenseurs en physique (Basic tensor network computations in physics)
Creators: name: Baker, Thomas E.
name: Desrosiers, Samuel
name: Tremblay, Maxime
name: Thompson, Martin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cet article se veut un survol des réseaux de tenseurs et s'adresse aux débutants en la matière. Nous y mettons l'accent sur les outils nécessaires à l'implémentation concrète d'algorithmes. Quatre opérations de base (remodelage, permutation d'indices, contraction et décomposition) qui sont couramment utilisées dans les algorithmes de réseaux de tenseurs y sont décrites. Y seront aussi couverts la notation diagrammatique, les états en produit de matrices (MPS), les opérateurs en produit de matrices (MPO), état projeté de paires intriquées (PEPS), l'approche par renormalisation d'enchevêtrement multi-échelle (MERA), la décimation par bloc d'évolution temporelle (TEBD) et le groupe de renormalisation de tenseurs (TRG). This article is intended as an overview of tensor networks for beginners looking to perform computations. We focus on the tools necessary for the concrete implementation of algorithms. Four basic operations (reshaping, permutation, contraction, and decomposition) that are commonly used in tensor network algorithms are covered. The article also briefly reviews diagrammatic notation, matrix product states (MPS), matrix product operators (MPO), projected entangled pair states (PEPS), multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), time evolution block decimation (TEBD), and tensor renormalization group (TRG).
description: Fran\c{c}ais (1-19) English (20-36) 36 pages total, 36 figures total
Is my ODE a Painleve equation in disguise?
Creators: name: Hietarinta, Jarmo
name: Dryuma, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Painleve equations belong to the class y'' + a_1 {y'}^3 + 3 a_2 {y'}^2 + 3 a_3 y' + a_4 = 0, where a_i=a_i(x,y). This class of equations is invariant under the general point transformation x=Phi(X,Y), y=Psi(X,Y) and it is therefore very difficult to find out whether two equations in this class are related. We describe R. Liouville's theory of invariants that can be used to construct invariant characteristic expressions (syzygies), and in particular present such a characterization for Painleve equations I-IV.
description: 8 pages. Based on talks presented at NEEDS 2000, Gokova, Turkey, 29 June - 7 July, 2000, and at the AMS-HKMS joint meeting 13-16 December, 2000. Submitted to J. Nonlin. Math. Phys
Quantum information processing with closely-spaced diamond color centers in strain and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Xu, Zhujing
name: Yin, Zhang-qi
name: Han, Qinkai
name: Li, Tongcang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron and nuclear spins of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers are good candidates for quantum information processing as they have long coherence time and can be initialized and read out optically. However, creating a large number of coherently coupled and individually addressable NV centers for quantum computing has been a big challenge. Here we propose methods to use high-density diamond NV centers coupled by spin-spin interaction with an average separation on the order of 10 nm for quantum computing. We propose to use a strain gradient to encode the position information of each NV center in the energy level of its excited electron orbital state, which causes a shift of its optical transition frequency. With such strain encoding, more than 100 closely-packed NV centers below optical diffraction limit can be read out individually by resonant optical excitation. A magnetic gradient will be used to shift the electron spin resonant (ESR) frequencies of NV centers. Therefore, the spin state of each NV center can be individually manipulated and different NV centers can be selectively coupled. A universal set of quantum operations for two-qubit and three-qubit system is introduced by careful design of external drives. Moreover, entangled states with multiple qubits can be created by this protocol, which is a major step towards quantum information processing with solid-state spins.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Nonlinear stochastic discrete drift-diffusion theory of charge fluctuations and domain relocation times in semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Sanchez, O.
name: Soler, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A stochastic discrete drift-diffusion model is proposed to account for the effects of shot noise in weakly coupled, highly doped semiconductor superlattices. Their current-voltage characteristics consist of a number stable multistable branches corresponding to electric field profiles displaying two domains separated by a domain wall. If the initial state corresponds to a voltage on the middle of a stable branch and a sudden voltage is switched so that the final voltage corresponds to the next branch, the domains relocate after a certain delay time. Shot noise causes the distribution of delay times to change from a Gaussian to a first passage time distribution as the final voltage approaches that of the end of the first current branch. These results agree qualitatively with experiments by Rogozia {\it et al} (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 64}, 041308(R) (2001)).
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, 2 column format
Motivic Donaldson-Thomas Invariants of Parabolic Higgs Bundles and Parabolic Connections on a Curve
Creators: name: Fedorov, Roman
name: Soibelman, Alexander
name: Soibelman, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over a field of characteristic zero and let $D$ be a non-empty set of rational points of $X$. We calculate the motivic classes of moduli stacks of semistable parabolic bundles with connections on $(X,D)$ and motivic classes of moduli stacks of semistable parabolic Higgs bundles on $(X,D)$. As a by-product we give a criteria for non-emptiness of these moduli stacks, which can be viewed as a version of the Deligne-Simpson problem.
Constraints on Non-Singular Cosmological Models with Quadratic Lagrangians
Creators: name: Colistete,, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the generalized set of theories of gravitation whose Lagrangians contain the term $R^{2}$ : $L=\sqrt{-g}(R+βR^{2})$. Inserting the RW metric with an imposed non-singular and inflationary behaviour of the scale factor $a(t)$, and using a arbitrary perfect fluid, we study the properties of $ρ$ and $p$ in this context. By requiring the positivity of the energy density, as well as real and finite velocity of sound, we can obtain the range of values of $β$ that ensure the inflationary behaviour and absence of singularity.
description: 11 pages, RevTeX, 3 Postscript figures
Nintedanib: A Review in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations

Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.

Authorship and Conflict of interest Yvette Lamb is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.

Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract

Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) involve similar pathophysiological processes, indicating the potential for common approaches to treatment. Nintedanib (Ofev®), an intracellular tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with antifibrotic properties, was one of the first drugs approved for use in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and has more recently been approved for use in other chronic fibrosing ILDs with a progressive phenotype and systemic sclerosis-associated ILD (SSc-ILD). In multinational phase III trials, nintedanib significantly reduced the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) in adults with IPF, other progressive fibrosing ILDs and SSc-ILD. Reductions in FVC decline with nintedanib in patients with IPF and severe gas exchange impairment were comparable to those in patients with milder disease. Real-world experience in patients with IPF supports the effectiveness of nintedanib in slowing ILD progression. Nintedanib had a manageable tolerability profile in patients with fibrotic ILDs in clinical trials and real-world studies. No new safety signals have emerged from global pharmacovigilance data. Nintedanib continues to represent an important therapeutic option in patients with IPF and is the first drug to be approved for use in patients with other chronic fibrosing ILDs with a progressive phenotype or SSc-ILD, with these approvals expanding the range of fibrotic ILDs for which nintedanib can be prescribed.
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Synthese und Charakterisierung von Hydroxido- und Aqua-verbrückten Ruthenium(II)-Komplexen
Creators: name: Chen, Xuanyu
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ruthenium(II) Komplexe
subject: DDC::500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Wissenschaftler haben viel Forschungsarbeit auf dem Gebiet der Platin-Antitumor-Medikamente geleistet. Nach 50 Jahren Entwicklung haben sie erfolgreich Cisplatin, Carboplatin usw. für die klinische Behandlung von Krebs entwickelt, insbesondere Cisplatin und Carboplatin sind eines der am häufigsten verwendeten Krebsmedikamente in der klinischen Praxis und die erste Wahl zur Behandlung vieler Tumore.... In den letzten Jahren haben Rutheniumkomplex die Aufmerksamkeit der Forscher als neues Krebsmedikament auf sich gezogen und sie gelten als potenzielle Krebsmedikamente.... In dieser Arbeit wurde es versucht, Hydroxido- und Aqua-verbrückte Ruthenium(II) Komplexe zu synthetisieren und charakterisieren.
FAIR-IMPACT T2.5 Preparatory questionnaire and self-assessment checklist for national-level initiatives
Creators: name: Landel, Salomé
name: Davidson, Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR data
FAIR-IMPACT
national-level initiatives

description: In preparation for the second running of the FAIR-IMPACT support programme for national-level initiatives, the FAIR-IMPACT T2.5 team developed a preparatory questionnaire and self-assessment checklist for participants to reflect on their main drivers, policies, and challenges for implementing the FAIR principles. The team distributed the questionnaire in September 2024 and based it in part on the guiding questions of the FAIR Implementation Framework (https://fair-impact.eu/fair-implementation-framework). The questionnaire and templates for analysing responses are archived here for future use.
A self-regulated model of galactic spiral structure formation
Creators: name: Cartin, D.
name: Khanna, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of spiral structure in isolated galaxies is a problem that has only been partially explained by theoretical models. Because the rate and pattern of star formation in the disk must depend only on mechanisms internal to the disk, we may think of the spiral galaxy as a self-regulated system far from equilibrium. This paper uses this idea to look at a reaction-diffusion model for the formation of spiral structures in certain types of galaxies. In numerical runs of the model, spiral structure forms and persists over several revolutions of the disk, but eventually dies out.
description: replaced with final version
Democrinus Perrier 1883
Creators: name: Roux, Michel
name: Martinez, Alain
name: Vizcaïno, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Crinoidea
Bourgueticrinida
Bathycrinidae
Democrinus

description: Genus Democrinus Perrier, 1883
Type species. Democrinus parfaiti Perrier, 1883, Recent.
Remarks. In the absence of precise information on brachials and columnals that could clearly be attributed to them, and in view of the great variability of known external morphology in extant species (Roux 1978b), the attribution of fossil species to this genus is based solely on the morphology of the proximal face of the radial circlet (Roux et al. 2019). We consider that this generic attribution needs confirmation, awaiting data on brachials and columnals; for this reason, we here use open nomenclature, as? Democrinus.
Stratigraphical distribution. Ypresian–Recent, possibly already from Danian.
description: Published as part of Roux, Michel, Martinez, Alain & Vizcaïno, Daniel, 2021, A diverse crinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Crinoidea) from the Lower Eocene of the Gulf of Languedoc (Corbières, Aude, southern France), pp. 201-242 in Zootaxa 4963 (2) on page 226, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4963.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4700704
Mean-field Approach to the Derivation of Baryon Superpotential from Matrix Model
Creators: name: Suzuki, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to obtain the superpotential of the baryons and mesons for SU(N) gauge theories with N flavour matter fields from matrix integral. We apply the mean-field approximation for the matrix integral. Assuming the planar limit of the self-consistency equation, we show that the result almost agrees with the field theoretical result.
description: rev2. ref. and related comments included, typos corrected
Additional file 1: of Genome and network visualization facilitates the analyses of the effects of drugs and mutations on protein-protein and drug-protein networks
Creators: name: CĂŠol, Arnaud
name: Verhoef, Lisette
name: Wade, Mark
name: Muller, Heiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional table: Gene Ontology terms enriched in the partners of drug targets. (PDF 58Â kb)
Anomalous Dispersion of Longitudinal Optical Phonons in $\mathrm{\mathbf{Nd_{1.86}Ce_{0.14}CuO_{4+\bmδ}}}$ Determined by Inelastic X-ray Scattering
Creators: name: d'Astuto, M.
name: Mang, P. K.
name: Giura, P.
name: Shukla, A.
name: Ghigna, P.
name: Mirone, A.
name: Braden, M.
name: Greven, M.
name: Krisch, M.
name: Sette, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phonon dispersions of $\mathrm{Nd_{1.86}Ce_{0.14}CuO_{4+δ}}$ along the $[ξ,0,0]$ direction have been determined by inelastic x-ray scattering. Compared to the undoped parent compound, the two highest longitudinal phonon branches, associated with the Cu-O bond-stretching and out-of-plane oxygen vibration, are shifted to lower energies. Moreover, an anomalous softening of the bond-stretching band is observed around $\mathbf{q}=(0.2,0,0)$. These signatures provide evidence for strong electron-phonon coupling in this electron-doped high-temperature superconductor.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Non-unique connection between bulk topological invariants and surface physics
Creators: name: Morice, Corentin
name: Kopp, Thilo
name: Kampf, Arno P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the heart of the study of topological insulators lies a fundamental dichotomy: topological invariants are defined in infinite systems, but surface states as their main footprint only exist in finite systems. In the slab geometry, namely infinite in two planar directions and finite in the perpendicular direction, the 2D topological invariant was shown to display three different types of behaviour. The perpendicular Dirac velocity turns out to be a critical control parameter discerning between different qualitative situations. When it is zero, the three types of behaviour extrapolate to the three 3D topologically distinct phases: trivial, weak and strong topological insulators. We show analytically that the boundaries between types of behaviour are topological phase transitions of particular significance since they allow to predict the 3D topological invariants from finite-thickness transitions. When the perpendicular Dirac velocity is not zero, we identify a new phase with surface states but no band inversion at any finite thickness, disentangling these two concepts which are closely linked in 3D. We also show that at zero perpendicular Dirac velocity the system is gapless in the 3D bulk and therefore not a topological insulating state, even though the slab geometry extrapolates to the 3D topological phases. Finally, in a parameter regime with strong dispersion perpendicular to the surface of the slab, we encounter the unusual case that the slab physics displays non-trivial phases with surface states but nevertheless extrapolates to a 3D trivial state.
Exploring the potential for green revolution: a choice experiment on maize farmers in Northern Ghana
Creators: name: Mahadevan, Renuka
name: Asafu-Adjaye, John
name: Mahadevan, Renuka
name: Asafu-Adjaye, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: choice experiment
subject: green revolution
subject: food insecurity
subject: random parameter model
subject: Ghana

description: Conventional modelling approaches to understand farmers’ adoption preferences tend to ignore the range of choices farmers face, as well as the trade-offs among various possibilities to improve crop yield. To address this deficiency, this study employs the choice modelling approach to examine famers’ valuation of various attributes under a Green Revolution package to improve crop yield. It was found that the use of chemical fertilisers and drought-resistant seed varieties was highly valued by farmers in the two regions of Northern Ghana. Information on farmers’ willingness to pay for chemical fertilisers is a useful tool for reducing the current high fertiliser subsidy. Food-insecure farmers, on the other hand, valued organic fertilisers and drought-resistant seeds, while femaleheaded households among food-secure farmers had a preference for organic fertiliser. Legume intercropping to fix soil fertility has some potential for promotion among farmers, but it was less valued than chemical fertilisers. Farm households did not appear to be interested in using seed varieties that vary in time to maturation, which have potential benefits in the face of current climate variability and future climate change. More in-depth study is required to better understand these issues.
Amplified Spontaneous Emission enhanced Forward Stimulated Raman Scattering in dye solutions
Creators: name: Dharmadhikari, J. A.
name: Dharmadhikari, A. K.
name: Mishra, Alpana.
name: Kumar, G. Ravindra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study forward stimulated Raman emission from weakly fluorescent dye 4'-diethylamino-N-methyl-4-stilbazolium tosylate (DEST) in 1,2,dichloroethane solution excited by a 28 ps, 532 nm Nd: YAG laser. Neat 1, 2, dichloroethane emits the first Stokes line at 631 nm with a spectral width of 1.6 nm corresponding to a Raman shift of 2956 per cm. We observe reduction of spectral width with the addition of DEST in 1, 2, dichloroethane solution. The single pass conversion efficiency for forward Raman emission is as high as 20 percent in a 1 cm path length sample. The pulse duration of forward stimulated Raman emission measured by a third order autocorrelation technique is 10 ps in neat 1, 2, dichloroethane, whereas it is nearly 3 ps for 0.04 mM of DEST solution.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2: of Genome and network visualization facilitates the analyses of the effects of drugs and mutations on protein-protein and drug-protein networks
Creators: name: CĂŠol, Arnaud
name: Verhoef, Lisette
name: Wade, Mark
name: Muller, Heiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional results: Selection of the key amino acid contacts from protein-protein and protein-drug interactions for experimental manipulation; Additional example of drugs targeting PPIs. (PDF 499Â kb)
Lagrangian fluid mechanics
Creators: name: Manoff, Sawa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of Lagrangians with covariant derivative (MLCD) is applied to a special type of Lagrangian density depending on scalar and vector fields as well as on their first covariant derivatives. The corresponding Euler-Lagrange's equations and energy-momentum tensors are found on the basis of the covariant Noether's identities.
description: 10 pages LaTeX
Determination of proper motions and membership of the open star cluster NGC2548
Creators: name: Wu, Z. Y.
name: Tian, K. P.
name: Balaguer-Nunez, L.
name: Jordi, C.
name: Zhao, J. L.
name: Guibert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absolute proper motions, their corresponding errors and membership probabilities of 501 stars in the intermediate-age open cluster NGC2548 region are determined from MAMA measurements of 10 photographic plates. The plates have the maximum epoch difference of 82 years and they were taken with the double astrograph at Zo-Se station of Shanghai Observatory, which has an aperture of 40 cm and a plate scale of 30"/mm. The average proper motion precision is 1.18 mas/yr. These proper motions are used to determine the membership probabilities of stars in the region. The number of stars with membership probabilities higher than 0.7 is 165.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures,accepted for publication in A&A
Cohnia Buzzetti & Fontana & Carotti 2010, g. nov.
Creators: name: Buzzetti, F. M.
name: Fontana, P.
name: Carotti, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Cohnia

description: Cohnia g. nov.
 Type species: Cohnia andeana (Hebard, 1924) comb. nov.
 Cohnia andeana (Hebard, 1924) comb. nov. (Fig. 1) was described as Dichopetala from Loja, Ecuador. Since its description C. andeana has been no more collected and it was only mentioned by Rehn (1955); being to date known only for type material and from type locality.
 C. andeana was finally collected in two recent expeditions in the neighborhood of Loja, in the village of Catamayo, Southern Ecuador (Fig. 2).
 Diagnosis: Pronotum (Fig. 5–8) of both sexes with typical sulcus behind the second third and consequently metazona long less than half of prozona, without humeral sinus. Male cerci (Fig. 9, 11–13) simply tapering to the apex, curved inward in the distal third. Male titillators (Fig. 18–19) toothless and well sclerotized. Genicular lobes unarmed. Female subgenital plate (Fig. 21, 24) entire, subhexagonal, apically truncated and longitudinally carinated in the middle. Ovipositor (Fig. 15) regularly upward curved in its middle portion with distal half coarsely serrulated.
 Derivatio nominis: Named after Theodore J. Cohn of Ann Arbour University in USA, who inspired our investigations and allowed us to have a wide overview on the genus Dichopetala.
 Distribution: Known for type locality and surroundings in Ecuador. Adopting the biogeographic arrangement of Latin America by Morrone (2006), the genus is Neotropical occurring in the Nortwestern Southamerican Dominio.
description: Published as part of Buzzetti, F. M., Fontana, P. & Carotti, G., 2010, Bioacoustic of Cohnia andeana (Hebard, 1924) comb. nov. (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 2661 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2661.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5302595
Field dependent collision frequency of the two-dimensional driven random Lorentz gas
Creators: name: Dellago, Christoph
name: Beijeren, Henk v.
name: Panja, Debabrata
name: Dorfman, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the field-driven, thermostatted Lorentz gas the collision frequency increases with the magnitude of the applied field due to long-time correlations. We study this effect with computer simulations and confirm the presence of non-analytic terms in the field dependence of the collision frequency as predicted by kinetic theory.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Field assessment of rapid market estimation techniques: a case study of dairy value chains in Tanzania
Creators: name: Coles, Christopher
name: Mlyavidoga Kilima, Fredy
name: Mvena, Zebedayo Smawel
name: Ngetti, Miraji
name: Akyoo, Adam
name: Nombo, Carolyne
name: Coles, Christopher
name: Mlyavidoga Kilima, Fredy
name: Mvena, Zebedayo Smawel
name: Ngetti, Miraji
name: Akyoo, Adam
name: Nombo, Carolyne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: RMA
subject: dairy
subject: rapid market assessment
subject: value chain
subject: poverty

description: Three rapid market estimation techniques were used to quantify the informal milk market in two Tanzanian municipalities, namely Iringa and Tanga, with reference to producer-based estimates, retailer-based estimates and a stratified consumer survey. The nature of the milk market systems in the two study areas was reflected in the magnitude and dynamics of milk consumption; the informal market was particularly important for a ‘subject to deprivation’ group in both cases. Producer-based estimates did not account for milk from outside the study area, whereas retail surveys omitted details of the producers’ own consumption and their direct sales. Consumer surveys captured the widest variety of informal milk sources but, like retail studies, omitted producers’ consumption. Therefore the most accurate rapid estimation of markets for consumable products may be obtained by triangulating producer data with consumer surveys (informal market) and adding reliable (and usually relatively easily obtained) data from processors and retailers to capture trade through formal channels.
On the energy-momentum tensor in non-commutative gauge theories
Creators: name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor in non-commutative gauge theories by coupling them to a weak external gravitational field. In particular, we show that the stress tensor of such a theory coincides exactly with that derived from a theory where a Seiberg-Witten map has been implemented (namely, the procedure is commutative). Various other interesting features are also discussed.
description: 3 pages
Nintedanib: A Review in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Diseases
Creators: name: Lamb, Yvette
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations

Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.

Authorship and Conflict of interest Yvette Lamb is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.

Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable

Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

Abstract

Progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) involve similar pathophysiological processes, indicating the potential for common approaches to treatment. Nintedanib (Ofev®), an intracellular tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with antifibrotic properties, was one of the first drugs approved for use in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and has more recently been approved for use in other chronic fibrosing ILDs with a progressive phenotype and systemic sclerosis-associated ILD (SSc-ILD). In multinational phase III trials, nintedanib significantly reduced the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) in adults with IPF, other progressive fibrosing ILDs and SSc-ILD. Reductions in FVC decline with nintedanib in patients with IPF and severe gas exchange impairment were comparable to those in patients with milder disease. Real-world experience in patients with IPF supports the effectiveness of nintedanib in slowing ILD progression. Nintedanib had a manageable tolerability profile in patients with fibrotic ILDs in clinical trials and real-world studies. No new safety signals have emerged from global pharmacovigilance data. Nintedanib continues to represent an important therapeutic option in patients with IPF and is the first drug to be approved for use in patients with other chronic fibrosing ILDs with a progressive phenotype or SSc-ILD, with these approvals expanding the range of fibrotic ILDs for which nintedanib can be prescribed.

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