cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesons in Nuclei and Partial Restoration of Chiral Symmetry
Creators: name: Jido, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent topics on mesons in nuclei are discussed by especially emphasizing the role of the partial restoration of chiral symmetry in the nuclear medium. The spontaneously broken chiral symmetry in vacuum is considered to be incompletely restored in finite nuclear density systems with moderate reduction of the magnitude of the quark condensate. On the partial restoration of chiral symmetry, the wave function renormalization is important to be taken into account for the Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We also discuss the possible change of the meson properties in the nuclear medium and meson-nucleus systems for the $\bar K$, $η$, $K^{+}$ and $η^{\prime}$ mesons.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of The 12th International Conference on Hypernuclear and Strange Particle Physics (HYP2015), Sendai, Japan, September 7-12, 2015
On the $h$-adic quantum vertex algebras associated with Hecke symmetries
Creators: name: Kožić, Slaven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B37, 17B69, 81R50

description: We study the quantum vertex algebraic framework for the Yangians of RTT-type and the braided Yangians associated with Hecke symmetries, introduced by Gurevich and Saponov. First, we construct several families of modules for the aforementioned Yangian-like algebras which, in the RTT-type case, lead to a certain $h$-adic quantum vertex algebra $\mathcal{V}_c (R)$ via the Etingof-Kazhdan construction, while, in the braided case, they produce ($ϕ$-coordinated) $\mathcal{V}_c (R)$-modules. Next, we show that the coefficients of suitably defined quantum determinant can be used to obtain central elements of $\mathcal{V}_c (R)$, as well as the invariants of such ($ϕ$-coordinated) $\mathcal{V}_c (R)$-modules. Finally, we investigate a certain algebra which is closely connected with the representation theory of $\mathcal{V}_c (R)$.
description: 23 pages, comments are welcome
Vermeersch, Arthur: Theologiae moralis principia, responsa, cnsilia
Creators: name: Hürth, F.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
title: A central repository of historic and contemporary radiological artifacts
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Education and training
subject: eHealth
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Artifacts

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a central repository of radiological material of historic and contemporary...
On the use and misuse of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation
Creators: name: Barletta, A.
name: Celli, M.
name: Rees, D. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation is the most widely employed theoretical scheme for the study of natural or mixed convection flows. However, the misunderstanding of this approximated framework is a possibility that may cause the emergence of paradoxes or, at least, incorrect conclusions. In this note, the basic features of the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation are briefly recalled and three simple examples where this theoretical scheme may be misused are provided. Such misuses of the approximation lead to erroneous conclusions that, in the examples presented in this note, entail violations of the principle of mass conservation. A discussion about the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation as an asymptotic theory obtained by letting the product of the thermal expansion coefficient and the reference temperature difference tend to zero is also presented.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
title: ARDS related to Influenza A H1N1 infection: correlation of pulmonary CT findings with requirement for ECMO treatment and clinical outcome
Creators: name: Lazoura, Olga
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Imaging sequences
subject: CT
subject: Lung
subject: Oedema

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to derive a total lung disease (TLD) score from chest CT scans of patients with ARDS related to H1N1 infection and assess the patterns and distribution of disease in relation to requirement for ECMO treatment and...
Variable and orbital-dependent spin-orbit field orientations in a InSb double quantum dot characterized via dispersive gate sensing
Creators: name: Han, Lin
name: Chan, Michael
name: de Jong, Damaz
name: Prosko, Christian
name: Badawy, Ghada
name: Gazibegovic, Sasa
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Kouwenhoven, Leo P.
name: Malinowski, Filip K.
name: Pfaff, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing dispersive gate sensing (DGS), we investigate the spin-orbit field ($\textbf{B}_{SO}$) orientation in a many-electron double quantum dot (DQD) defined in an InSb nanowire. While characterizing the inter-dot tunnel couplings, the measured dispersive signal depends on the electron charge occupancy, as well as on the amplitude and orientation of the external magnetic field. The dispersive signal is mostly insensitive to the external field orientation when a DQD is occupied by a total odd number of electrons. For a DQD occupied by a total even number of electrons, the dispersive signal is reduced when the finite external magnetic field aligns with the effective $\textbf{B}_{SO}$ orientation. This fact enables the identification of $\textbf{B}_{SO}$ orientations for different DQD electron occupancies. The $\textbf{B}_{SO}$ orientation varies drastically between charge transitions, and is generally neither perpendicular to the nanowire nor in the chip plane. Moreover, $\textbf{B}_{SO}$ is similar for pairs of transitions involving the same valence orbital, and varies between such pairs. Our work demonstrates the practicality of DGS in characterizing spin-orbit interactions in quantum dot systems, without requiring any current flow through the device.
Photonic heat conduction in Josephson-coupled Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductors
Creators: name: Bosisio, R.
name: Solinas, P.
name: Braggio, A.
name: Giazotto, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the photon-mediated heat flow between two Josephson-coupled Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superconductors. We demonstrate that in standard low temperature experiments involving temperature-biased superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), this radiative contribution is negligible if compared to the direct galvanic one, but it largely exceeds the heat exchanged between electrons and the lattice phonons. The corresponding thermal conductance is found to be several orders of magnitude smaller, for real experiments setup parameters, than the universal quantum of thermal conductance, kappa_0(T)=pi k_B^2T/6hbar.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Pastor Ludwig Frhr, v.: Geschichte der Päpste seit dem Ausgang des Mittelaters
Creators: name: Lange, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Advances and Outlooks of Heat Transfer Enhancement by Longitudinal Vortex Generators
Creators: name: He, Ya-Ling
name: Zhang, Yuwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last several decades, heat transfer enhancements using extended surface (fins) has received considerable attentions. A new heat transfer enhancement technique, longitudinal vortex generators (LVG), has received significant attention since the 1990s. It is activated by a special type of extended surface that can generate vortices with axes parallel to the main flow direction. The vortices result from strong swirling secondary flow caused by flow separation and friction. The state-of-the-art on research and applications of LVG are described here. The topical coverage includes heat transfer enhancement in straight channels and in heat exchangers. Among the latter are plate and wavy fin-and-tube heat exchangers, fin-and-oval-tube heat exchangers, and fin-and-tube heat exchangers with multiple rows of tubes. The trends and future directions of heat transfer enhancement by means of LVG are discussed.
title: Improving the image quality of contrast-enhanced MR angiography by automated image registration: A prospective study in peripheral arterial disease of the lower extremities
Creators: name: Menke, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Extremities
subject: Computer applications
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower extremities is mediated by arterial steno-occlusions, has a high prevalence in the elderly, and can reduce the quality of life substantially [1,2]. The diagnosis is primarily based on clinical findings...
Sum-of-Squares approach to feedback control of laminar wake flows
Creators: name: Lasagna, Davide
name: Huang, Deqing
name: Tutty, Owen R.
name: Chernyshenko, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel nonlinear feedback control design methodology for incompressible fluid flows aiming at the optimisation of long-time averages of flow quantities is presented. It applies to reduced-order finite-dimensional models of fluid flows, expressed as a set of first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with the right-hand side being a polynomial function in the state variables and in the controls. The key idea, first discussed in Chernyshenko et al. 2014, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. 372(2020), is that the difficulties of treating and optimising long-time averages of a cost are relaxed by using the upper/lower bounds of such averages as the objective function. In this setting, control design reduces to finding a feedback controller that optimises the bound, subject to a polynomial inequality constraint involving the cost function, the nonlinear system, the controller itself and a tunable polynomial function. A numerically tractable approach to the solution of such optimisation problems, based on Sum-of-Squares techniques and semidefinite programming, is proposed. To showcase the methodology, the mitigation of the fluctuation kinetic energy in the unsteady wake behind a circular cylinder in the laminar regime at Re=100, via controlled angular motions of the surface, is numerically investigated. A compact reduced-order model that resolves the long-term behaviour of the fluid flow and the effects of actuation, is derived using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Galerkin projection. In a full-information setting, feedback controllers are then designed to reduce the long-time average of the kinetic energy associated with the limit cycle. These controllers are then implemented in direct numerical simulations of the actuated flow. Control performance, energy efficiency, and physical control mechanisms identified are analysed. Key elements, implications and future work are discussed.
How isotropic is the Universe?
Creators: name: Saadeh, Daniela
name: Feeney, Stephen M.
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Peiris, Hiranya V.
name: McEwen, Jason D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental assumption in the standard model of cosmology is that the Universe is isotropic on large scales. Breaking this assumption leads to a set of solutions to Einstein's field equations, known as Bianchi cosmologies, only a subset of which have ever been tested against data. For the first time, we consider all degrees of freedom in these solutions to conduct a general test of isotropy using cosmic microwave background temperature and polarization data from Planck. For the vector mode (associated with vorticity), we obtain a limit on the anisotropic expansion of $(σ_V/H)_0 < 4.7 \times 10^{-11}$ (95% CI), which is an order of magnitude tighter than previous Planck results that used CMB temperature only. We also place upper limits on other modes of anisotropic expansion, with the weakest limit arising from the regular tensor mode, $(σ_{T,\rm reg}/H)_0<1.0 \times 10^{-6}$ (95% CI). Including all degrees of freedom simultaneously for the first time, anisotropic expansion of the Universe is strongly disfavoured, with odds of 121,000:1 against.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, v2: replaced with version accepted by PRL
Ranft, Joseph: Die Stellung der Lehre on der Kirche im dogmatischen System
Creators: name: Dieckmann, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Recent Development of the COIN method in assimilating AMSR2 sea ice concentration in NorHAPS
Creators: name: Wang, Keguang
name: Ali, Alfatih
name: Wang, Caixin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: sea ice concentration, local analytical optimal nudging, AMSR2

description: Poster presented at the International Ice Charting Working Group (IICWG) data assimilation (DA) workshop at Oslo, Norway. This poster addresses the recent development of the Combined Optimal Interpolation and Nudging (COIN) method, which has been upgraded to a self-contained framework, the Local Analytical Optimal Nudging (LAON) method. The LAON method in this study has been applied in a high-resolution (3-5km) pan-Arctic coupled HYCOM-CICE model. The results show that the LAON assimilation produces accurate sea ice simulations, which have significantly lower integrated ice edge error (IIEE) and integrated marginal ice zone error (IME) when compared with the AMSR2 sea ice concentration that is assimilated, as well as the CMEMS sea ice analyses by NEMO, TOPAZ4 and neXtSIM for the European Arctic.
Magnetic field-controlled lattice thermal conductivity in MnBi2Te4
Creators: name: Vu, Dung D.
name: Nelson, Ryan A.
name: Wooten, Brandi L.
name: Barker, Joseph
name: Goldberger, Joshua E.
name: Heremans, Joseph P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon properties and the lattice thermal conductivity are not generally understood to be sensitive to magnetic fields. Using an applied field to change MnBi2Te4 between antiferromagnetic (AFM), canted (CAFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases we discovered a new way to control the lattice thermal conductivity, generating both a positive and a negative magnetic field dependence. We report the field dependence of the thermal conductivity, k, in the in-plane direction under an applied magnetic field along the cross-plane direction in MnBi2Te4 from 2K to 30K. k decreases with field in the AFM phase, saturates in the CAFM phase, and increases with field in the FM phase. We explain this in terms of the field-induced changes of the magnon gap which modifies which magnon-phonon scattering processes are allowed by energy conservation. We also report magneto-Seebeck coefficient, Nernst coefficient and thermal Hall data measured in the same configuration. This finding may open a way to design magnetically controlled heat switches.
Comments on the diphoton excess: critical reappraisal of effective field theory interpretations
Creators: name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
name: Safdi, Benjamin R.
name: Soreq, Yotam
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the diphoton excess observed by ATLAS and CMS using the most up-to-date data and estimate the preferred enhancement in the production rate between 8 TeV and 13 TeV. Within the framework of effective field theory (EFT), we then show that for both spin-0 and spin-2 Standard Model (SM) gauge-singlet resonances, two of the three processes S to ZZ, S to Z gamma, and S to WW must occur with a non-zero rate. Moreover, we demonstrate that these branching ratios are highly correlated in the EFT. Couplings of S to additional SM states may be constrained and differentiated by comparing the S production rates with and without the vector-boson fusion (VBF) cuts. We find that for a given VBF to inclusive production ratio there is maximum rate of S to gauge bosons, b b-bar, and lighter quark anti-quark pairs. Simultaneous measurements of the width and the VBF ratio may be able to point towards the existence of hidden decays.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures; version as published
title: The new FIGO classification in endometrial carcinoma
Creators: name: Arias Gonzales, Mercedes
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To get familiar with the new FIGO staging of endometrial carcinoma (published in January 2010) To correlate the new FIGO staging and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in endometrial carcinoma To show the impact of the new FIGO staging of...
Preferential site occupancy of alloying elements in TiAl-based phases
Creators: name: Holec, David
name: Reddy, Rajeev K.
name: Klein, Thomas
name: Clemens, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles calculations are used to study the preferential occupation of ternary alloying additions into the binary Ti-Al phases, namely $γ$-TiAl, $α_2$-Ti$_3$Al, $β_{\mathrm{o}}$-TiAl, and B19-TiAl. While the early transition metals (TMs, group IVB, VB , and VIB elements) prefer to substitute for Ti atoms in the $γ$-, $α_2$-, and B19-phases, they preferentially occupy Al sites in the $β_{\mathrm{o}}$-TiAl. Si is in this context an anomaly, as it prefers to sit on the Al sublattice for all four phases. B and C are shown to prefer octahedral Ti-rich interstitial positions instead of substitutional incorporation. The site preference energy is linked with the alloying-induced changes of energy of formation, hence alloying-related (de)stabilisation of the phases. We further show that the phase-stabilisation effect of early TMs on $β_{\mathrm{o}}$-phase has a different origin depending on their valency. Finally, an extensive comparison of our predictions with available theoretical and experimental data (which is, however, limited mostly to the $γ$-phase) shows a consistent picture.
description: 7 figures, 1 table
Die Zusätze im Augustinuskapitel des gennadianischen Schriftstellerkatalogs
Creators: name: Feder, Alfred Leonhard
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Flexible terahertz photonic light-cage modules for in-core sensing and high temperature applications
Creators: name: Stefani, Alessio
name: Kuhlmey, Boris T.
name: Digweed, Justin
name: Davies, Benjamin
name: Zreiqat, Hala
name: Mirkhalaf, Mohammad
name: Tuniz, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terahertz (THz) technology is a growing and multi-disciplinary research field, particularly for sensing and telecommunications. A number of THz waveguides have emerged over the past years, which are set to complement the capabilities of existing and bulky free space setups. In most designs however, the guiding region is physically separated from the surroundings, making interactions between light and the environment inefficient. We present photonic THz light cages (THzLCs) operating at THz frequencies, consisting of free-standing dielectric strands, which guide light within a hollow core with immediate access to the environment. We show the versatility and design flexibility of this concept, by 3D-printing several cm-length-scale modules using a single design and four different polymer- and ceramic- materials, which are either rigid, flexible, or resistant to high temperatures. We characterize propagation- and bend-losses for straight- and curved- waveguides, which are of order ~1 dB/cm in the former, and ~2-8 dB/cm in the latter for bend radii below 10 cm, and largely independent of the material. Our transmission experiments are complemented by near-field measurements at the waveguide output, which reveal antiresonant guidance for straight THzLCs, and a deformed fundamental mode in the bent waveguides, in agreement with numerical conformal mapping simulations. We show that these THzLCs can be used either as: (i) flexible, reconfigurable, and bendable modular assemblies; (ii) in-core sensors of structures contained directly inside the hollow core; (iii) high-temperature sensors, with potential applications in industrial monitoring. These THzLCs are a novel and useful addition to the growing library of THz waveguides, marrying the waveguide-like advantages of reconfigurable, diffractionless propagation, with the free-space-like immediacy of direct exposure to the surrounding environment.
Fractional statistical dynamics and fractional kinetics
Creators: name: da Silva, Jose Luis
name: Kochubei, Anatoly N.
name: Kondratiev, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C21 (Primary), 34A08 (Secondary)

description: We apply the subordination principle to construct kinetic fractional statistical dynamics in the continuum in terms of solutions to Vlasov-type hierarchies. As a by-product we obtain the evolution of the density of particles in the fractional kinetics in terms of a non-linear Vlasov-type kinetic equation. As an application we study the intermittency of the fractional mesoscopic dynamics.
description: Published in Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology (MFAT), available at http://mfat.imath.kiev.ua/article/?id=890. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1604.03807
title: Complications related to pre-surgical biliary drainage in obstructive jaundice.
Creators: name: Ferrer-Puchol, María Dolores
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Drainage
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To quantify and characterize the complications related to percutaneous biliary drainage (PBD) in patients with obstructive jaundice who are candidates for surgical management. INTRODUCTION Since the 1970´s percutaneous biliary drainage has been...
Thermodynamic Properties of Schwarzschild Black Hole in Non-Commutative Gauge Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Touati, Abdellah
name: Zaim, Slimane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we used the non-commutative (NC) gauge theory of gravity to investigate the thermodynamic properties of a deformed Schwarzschild black hole (SBH). Our results present a new scenario of black hole evaporation. As a first step, we described the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) mass, the Hawking temperature, and the entropy of NC SBH. The non-commutativity removes the divergence behavior of temperature, and the result shows a difference in the pole-equator temperature. These corrections also reveal a new fundamental length at the Planck scale order, $Θ\approx 2.257 \times 10^{-35}\,m$. In the last stage of evaporation, the NC correction exposes a remnant entropy $\hat{S}_0$ of the NC SBH. Then, the description of the heat capacity and the Gibbs free energy of the deformed black hole shows the effect of the NC gauge theory on the thermodynamic stability and the phase transitions. Finally, we investigate the influence of the black hole pressure on the stability and the phase transition of SBH in NC spacetime. In this study, we found that the NC parameter plays a similar role to the thermodynamic variables. The results show a second-order phase transition of NC SBH.
title: The Resilience of Structures in Times of Climate Change
Creators: name: Schäfer, Stefan
name: Bisevac, Nikola
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: The paper should examine the structural interrelationships and resilient solutions commonly encountered in building construction projects during hazardous situations. The content of the paper will address design fundamentals and interrelationships of resilient building components. Further, the paper will provide insight into a module order, structural design, robustness, and building technology of the resilient structures. The final point of the paper will show the implications of resilient concepts, risk management and determination of the hazards on human safety in times of climate change.
Reconstruction of decays to merged photons using end-to-end deep learning with domain continuation in the CMS detector
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel technique based on machine learning is introduced to reconstruct the decays of highly Lorentz-boosted particles. Using an end-to-end deep learning strategy, the technique bypasses existing rule-based particle reconstruction methods typically used in high energy physics analyses. It uses minimally processed detector data as input and directly outputs particle properties of interest. The new technique is demonstrated for the reconstruction of the invariant mass of particles decaying in the CMS detector. The decay of a hypothetical scalar particle $\mathcal{A}$ into two photons, $\mathcal{A}$ $\to$ $γγ$, is chosen as a benchmark decay. Lorentz boosts $γ_\mathrm{L}$ = 60-600 are considered, ranging from regimes where both photons are resolved to those where the photons are closely merged as one object. A training method using domain continuation is introduced, enabling the invariant mass reconstruction of unresolved photon pairs in a novel way. The new technique is validated using $π^0$ $\to$ $γγ$ decays in LHC collision data.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EGM-20-001 (CMS Public Pages)
Measurement of $W^{\pm}$ and $Z$-boson production cross sections in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the $W^{\pm} \rightarrow \ell^{\pm} ν$ and $Z \rightarrow \ell^+ \ell^-$ production cross sections (where $\ell^{\pm}=e^{\pm},μ^{\pm}$) in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV are presented using data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 81 pb$^{-1}$ The total inclusive $W^{\pm}$-boson production cross sections times the single-lepton-flavour branching ratios are $σ_{W^+}^{tot}= 11.83 \pm 0.02 (stat) \pm 0.32 (sys) \pm 0.25 (lumi)$ nb and $σ_{W^-}^{tot} = 8.79 \pm 0.02 (stat) \pm 0.24 (sys) \pm 0.18 (lumi)$ nb for $W^+$ and $W^-$, respectively. The total inclusive $Z$-boson production cross section times leptonic branching ratio, within the invariant mass window $66 < m_{\ell\ell} < 116$ GeV, is $σ_{Z}^{tot} = 1.981 \pm 0.007 (stat) \pm 0.038 (sys) \pm 0.042 (lumi)$ nb. The $W^+$, $W^-$, and $Z$-boson production cross sections and cross-section ratios within a fiducial region defined by the detector acceptance are also measured. The cross-section ratios benefit from significant cancellation of experimental uncertainties, resulting in $σ_{W^+}^{fid}/σ_{W^-}^{fid} = 1.295 \pm 0.003 (stat) \pm 0.010 (sys)$ and $σ_{W^{\pm}}^{fid}/σ_{Z}^{fid} = 10.31 \pm 0.04 (stat) \pm 0.20 (sys)$. Theoretical predictions, based on calculations accurate to next-to-next-to-leading order for quantum chromodynamics and to next-to-leading order for electroweak processes and which employ different parton distribution function sets, are compared to these measurements.
description: Comments: 17 pages plus author list + cover pages (34 pages total), 5 figures, 3 tables, submitted to Phys. Lett. B, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2015-03/
title: A professional web-based multifunctional image editing and analyzing tool
Creators: name: Talanow, Roland
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Education and training
subject: eHealth
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Artifacts

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a program which is able to edit and analyze images in a workstation independent setting and with possibility to save these images, even on workstations with restricted...
Der sog. Dionysius Areopagita und Severus von Antiochien
Creators: name: Stiglmayr, Joseph
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 3 Nr. 2 (1928): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 3, Heft 2
Sgr A* and General Relativity
Creators: name: Johannsen, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity has been widely tested in weak gravitational fields but still stands largely untested in the strong-field regime. According to the no-hair theorem, black holes in general relativity depend only on their masses and spins and are described by the Kerr metric. Mass and spin are the first two multipole moments of the Kerr spacetime and completely determine all higher-order moments. The no-hair theorem and, hence, general relativity can be tested by measuring potential deviations from the Kerr metric affecting such higher-order moments. Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is a prime target for precision tests of general relativity with several experiments across the electromagnetic spectrum. First, near-infrared (NIR) monitoring of stars orbiting around Sgr A* with current and new instruments is expected to resolve their orbital precessions. Second, timing observations of radio pulsars near the Galactic center may detect characteristic residuals induced by the spin and quadrupole moment of Sgr A*. Third, the Event Horizon Telescope, a global network of mm and sub-mm telescopes, aims to study Sgr A* on horizon scales and to image its shadow cast against the surrounding accretion flow using very-long baseline interferometric (VLBI) techniques. Both NIR and VLBI observations may also detect quasiperiodic variability of the emission from the accretion flow of Sgr A*. In this review, I discuss our current understanding of the spacetime of Sgr A* and the prospects of NIR, timing, and VLBI observations to test its Kerr nature in the near future. [abridged]
description: 75 pages, 41 figures, invited topical review for CQG
title: Imaging spectrum of typical and atypical splenic lesions
Creators: name: Thipphavong, Seng
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To discuss the imaging characteristics of typical and atypical splenic lesions. 2.To present a series of well documented cases of benign and malignant splenic lesions including: pseudocyst, epidermoid, hamartoma, hemangioma, lymphangioma, focal...
Reifler, Hans Ulrich, Missionarisches Handeln am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Miezal, Michael
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821249100
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
RuNNE-2022 Shared Task: Recognizing Nested Named Entities
Creators: name: Artemova, Ekaterina
name: Zmeev, Maxim
name: Loukachevitch, Natalia
name: Rozhkov, Igor
name: Batura, Tatiana
name: Ivanov, Vladimir
name: Tutubalina, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The RuNNE Shared Task approaches the problem of nested named entity recognition. The annotation schema is designed in such a way, that an entity may partially overlap or even be nested into another entity. This way, the named entity "The Yermolova Theatre" of type "organization" houses another entity "Yermolova" of type "person". We adopt the Russian NEREL dataset for the RuNNE Shared Task. NEREL comprises news texts written in the Russian language and collected from the Wikinews portal. The annotation schema includes 29 entity types. The nestedness of named entities in NEREL reaches up to six levels. The RuNNE Shared Task explores two setups. (i) In the general setup all entities occur more or less with the same frequency. (ii) In the few-shot setup the majority of entity types occur often in the training set. However, some of the entity types are have lower frequency, being thus challenging to recognize. In the test set the frequency of all entity types is even. This paper reports on the results of the RuNNE Shared Task. Overall the shared task has received 156 submissions from nine teams. Half of the submissions outperform a straightforward BERT-based baseline in both setups. This paper overviews the shared task setup and discusses the submitted systems, discovering meaning insights for the problem of nested NER. The links to the evaluation platform and the data from the shared task are available in our github repository: https://github.com/dialogue-evaluation/RuNNE.
description: To appear in Dialogue 2022
Raman Scattering by Molecular Hydrogen and Nitrogen in Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Creators: name: Oklopčić, Antonija
name: Hirata, Christopher M.
name: Heng, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important source of opacity in exoplanet atmospheres at short visible and near-UV wavelengths is Rayleigh scattering of light on molecules. It is accompanied by a related, albeit weaker process -- Raman scattering. We analyze the signatures of Raman scattering imprinted in the reflected light and the geometric albedo of exoplanets, which could provide information about atmospheric properties. Raman scattering affects the geometric albedo spectra of planets in following ways. Firstly, it causes filling-in of strong absorption lines in the incident radiation, thus producing sharp peaks in the albedo. Secondly, it shifts the wavelengths of spectral features in the reflected light causing the so-called Raman ghost lines. Raman scattering can also cause a broadband reduction of the albedo due to wavelength shifting of a stellar spectrum with red spectral index. Observing the Raman peaks in the albedo could be used to measure the column density of gas, thus providing constrains on the presence of clouds in the atmosphere. Observing the Raman ghost lines could be used to spectroscopically identify the main scatterer in the atmosphere, even molecules like H$_2$ or N$_2$ that do not have prominent spectral signatures in the optical wavelength range. If detected, ghost lines could also provide information about the temperature of the atmosphere. In this paper we investigate the effects of Raman scattering in hydrogen- and nitrogen-dominated atmospheres. We analyze the feasibility of detecting the signatures of Raman scattering with the existing and future observational facilities, and of using these signatures as probes of exoplanetary atmospheres.
description: revised version, accepted for publication in ApJ
Jörns, Klaus-Peter, Die neuen Gesichter Gottes
Creators: name: Wünch, Hans-Georg
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1821248945
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 12 (1998): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 12
Findings of the The RuATD Shared Task 2022 on Artificial Text Detection in Russian
Creators: name: Shamardina, Tatiana
name: Mikhailov, Vladislav
name: Chernianskii, Daniil
name: Fenogenova, Alena
name: Saidov, Marat
name: Valeeva, Anastasiya
name: Shavrina, Tatiana
name: Smurov, Ivan
name: Tutubalina, Elena
name: Artemova, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the shared task on artificial text detection in Russian, which is organized as a part of the Dialogue Evaluation initiative, held in 2022. The shared task dataset includes texts from 14 text generators, i.e., one human writer and 13 text generative models fine-tuned for one or more of the following generation tasks: machine translation, paraphrase generation, text summarization, text simplification. We also consider back-translation and zero-shot generation approaches. The human-written texts are collected from publicly available resources across multiple domains. The shared task consists of two sub-tasks: (i) to determine if a given text is automatically generated or written by a human; (ii) to identify the author of a given text. The first task is framed as a binary classification problem. The second task is a multi-class classification problem. We provide count-based and BERT-based baselines, along with the human evaluation on the first sub-task. A total of 30 and 8 systems have been submitted to the binary and multi-class sub-tasks, correspondingly. Most teams outperform the baselines by a wide margin. We publicly release our codebase, human evaluation results, and other materials in our GitHub repository (https://github.com/dialogue-evaluation/RuATD).
description: Accepted to Dialogue-22
Traditional Cultural Properties of Four Tribes: The Fence Lake Mine Project - Volume I
Creators: name: Roessel, Katelyn
Publisher: name: The Institute of the North American West
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Fence Lake Coal Mine
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82942/fence-lake-coal-mine
subject: Fence Lake, NM
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83199/fence-lake-nm
subject: Western New Mexico
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3027/western-new-mexico
subject: Zuni Salt Lake
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86316/zuni-salt-lake
subject: Cerro Prieto
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/86315/cerro-prieto
subject: Navajo
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/224/navajo
subject: ACOMA
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/6821/acoma
subject: Hopi
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/7591/hopi
subject: Zuni
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/40/zuni
subject: Ancient Zuni Salt Lake Trail System
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/169879/ancient-zuni-salt-lake-trail-system

description: Volume I 1. E. Richard Hart and T. J. Ferguson. "The Fence Lake Mine Project: Introduction." 2. E. Richard Hart and Andrew L. Othole. "The Zuni Salt Lake Area: Potential Impacts to Zuni Traditional Cultural Properties by the Proposed Fence Lake Mine." 3. G. Lennis Berlin, T. J. Ferguson, and E. Richard Hart. "Photointerpretation of Native American Trails in the Zuni Salt Lake Region of New Mexico and Arizona." In 1991 the Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District (SRP), a non-profit, public utility based in the state of Arizona, contracted with the Institute of the NorthAmerican West (INA W), a non-profit educational institution, to conduct ethnohistorical research pertaining to Native American traditional cultural properties that may be impacted by the development of the Fence Lake Mine Project. The Native American groups that were the focus of research included the Acoma Tribe, the Hopi Tribe, the Ramah Chapter of the Navajo Nation, and the Zuni Tribe. The Fence Lake Mine Project entails a proposed coal mine in western New Mexico, with an associated transportation corridor for conveying coal to the Coronado Generating Plant in eastern Arizona. The proposed SRP coal mine encompasses a tract of land approximately 17,600 acres in size, located in an area that surrounds Cerro Prieto, a prominent volcanic cone about nine and one half miles northeast of Zuni Salt Lake (Hart and Othole Figure 1). The proposed mine is near the tiny community of Fence Lake, New Mexico, from which it derives its name.
title: Emergency contrast-enhanced sonography (CEUS) in the assessment of massive hematuria
Creators: name: Petrillo, Antonella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Contrast agents
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Bladder cancer is a commonly occurring disease, particularly in men, white persons, and the elderly. Hematuria is the most common presentation feature. Sonography (US) is now being accepted as a first line imaging modality in patients with hematuria...
title: Radiologic Assessment of scapular region : US, MDCT and MR features
Creators: name: Alvarez de Sierra Garcia, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cysts
subject: Surgery
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) Describethe normal anatomy ofthe scapular regiononUS, MDCTand MRI imaging. 2) Reviewthe spectrumof findingsof variousdisease processes involving the scapula. 3) Propose adifferential diagnosis of scapular...
Vacuum and nonvacuum black holes in a uniform magnetic field
Creators: name: Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We modify and generalize the known solution for the electromagnetic field when a vacuum, stationary, axisymmetric black hole is immersed in a uniform magnetic field to the case of nonvacuum black holes (of modified gravity) and determine all linear terms of the vector potential in powers of the magnetic field and the rotation parameter.
description: 8 pages. Extended version. To appear in EPJC
title: Medical students’ views on radiology teaching, their preferred teaching methods/resources and thoughts for improvement
Creators: name: Nyhsen, Christiane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In a previous study we found that junior doctors felt that earlier radiology teaching did not prepare them adequately for medical practice [1]. As a follow-up to this project we undertook a more detailed survey of undergraduate medical students to...
title: Management of the hypervascular pancreatic lesions and their mimics
Creators: name: Abu-Suboh Abadia, Amad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Normal variants
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To analyze enhancement characteristics of hypervascular pancreatic lesions To determine the ability of multiphase CT to localize these lesions To discuss the importance of differentiating clinical, radiological, and histopathological...
title: Pictorial Review – Imaging appearance of Normal Endometrium and Endometrial Disorders
Creators: name: Shahabuddin, Khawaja
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: This review aims to: 1) Recognize the normal physiological appearances of the endometrium throughout menarche as well as during the prepubertal and postmenopausal years 2) Illustrate the pathological appearances of the endometrium at ultrasound (US)...
title: Location Markers Assisted Trans-rectal Ultrasound Guided Prostate Biopsy
Creators: name: Sekiguchi, Ryuzo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Trans-rectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided biopsy is currently the standard technique for the diagnosis of prostate cancer, but the localization of the biopsy points seems inaccurate. Our purpose of this study is to demonstrate how useful both...
title: Evaluation of transcranial doppler parameters in acute intracerebral hemorrhage during the first and fifth days
Creators: name: Tarzamni, Mohammad Kazem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Cerebral hemorrhagemayis one of the most common neurological problems associated with significant mortality and morbidity in first 6 months after hemorrhage (1). It may causemass effect and increased cranial pressure duringfirst 48 hours(1-2).Two...