cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
E2 Rotational Invariants of $0^+_1$ and $2^+_1$ states for $^{106}$Cd: the Emergence of Collective Rotation
Creators: name: Gray, T. J.
name: Allmond, J. M.
name: Janssens, R. V. F.
name: Korten, W.
name: Stuchbery, A. E.
name: Wood, J. L.
name: Ayangeakaa, A. D.
name: Bottoni, S.
name: Bucher, B. M.
name: Campbell, C. M.
name: Carpenter, M. P.
name: Crawford, H. L.
name: David, H.
name: Doherty, D.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Febbraro, M. T.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Gross, C. J.
name: Komorowska, M.
name: Kondev, F. G.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Macchiavelli, A. O.
name: Napiorkowsi, P.
name: Padilla-Rodal, E.
name: Pain, S. D.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Sarantites, D. G.
name: Savard, G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Wu, C. Y.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collective structure of $^{106}$Cd is elucidated by multi-step Coulomb excitation of a 3.849 MeV/$A$ beam of $^{106}$Cd on a 1.1 mg/cm$^2$ $^{208}$Pb target using GRETINA-CHICO2 at ATLAS. Fourteen $E2$ matrix elements were obtained. The nucleus $^{106}$Cd is a prime example of emergent collectivity that possesses a simple structure: it is free of complexity caused by shape coexistence and has a small, but collectively active number of valence nucleons. This work follows in a long and currently active quest to answer the fundamental question of the origin of nuclear collectivity and deformation, notably in the cadmium isotopes. The results are discussed in terms of phenomenological models, the shell model, and Kumar-Cline sums of $E2$ matrix elements. The ${\langle 0_2^+ ||E2||2_1^+ \rangle}$ matrix element is determined for the first time, providing a total, converged measure of the electric quadrupole strength, $\langle Q^2 \rangle$, of the first-excited $2_1^+$ level relative to the $0_1^+$ ground state, which does not show an increase as expected of harmonic and anharmonic vibrations. Strong evidence for triaxial shapes in weakly collective nuclei is indicated; collective vibrations are excluded. This is contrary to the only other cadmium result of this kind in $^{114}$Cd by C. Fahlander et al., Nucl. Phys. A485, 327 (1988), which is complicated by low-lying shape coexistence near midshell.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Novel GANAB variants associated with polycystic liver disease
Creators: name: Liyanne F. M. Van De Laarschot
name: Morsche, René H. M. Te
name: Hoischen, Alexander
name: Venselaar, Hanka
name: Roelofs, Hennie M.
name: Wybrich R. Cnossen
name: Banales, Jesus M.
name: Roepman, Ronald
name: Drenth, Joost P. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. DNA and protein expression analysis of GIIα. DNA expression of GIIα Wild Type intron (WT) and mutant intron (MT intron) was analysed using qPCR with B-actin (ACTB) as reference. WT expression was 1.46 times higher than MT intron. On Western Blot expression of WT protein was 4 times higher than MT intron protein. In absolute numbers protein expression of WT intron was 2.67 times higher than MT intron protein
Additional file 1 of Synthase-selected sorting approach identifies a beta-lactone synthase in a nudibranch symbiotic bacterium
Creators: name: Džunková, Mária
name: La Clair, James J.
name: Tyml, Tomáš
name: Doud, Devin
name: Schulz, Frederik
name: Piquer-Esteban, Samuel
name: Porcel Sanchis, Dafne
name: Osborn, Andrew
name: Robinson, David
name: Louie, Katherine B.
name: Bowen, Ben P.
name: Bowers, Robert M.
name: Lee, Janey
name: Arnau, Vicente
name: Díaz-Villanueva, Wladimiro
name: Stepanauskas, Ramunas
name: Gosliner, Terrence
name: Date, Shailesh V.
name: Northen, Trent R.
name: Cheng, Jan-Fang
name: Burkart, Michael D.
name: Woyke, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure S1. Photorhabdus luminescens incubated with the KC-12 probe during 70 h. Supplementary Note 1. Taxonomic Appendix. Supplementary Figure S2. Hybridization of cells from nudibranch skin, gut, gills and gonads. Supplementary Figure S3. KEGG modules of Ca. D. californiensis and medium quality Ca. Tethybacterales MAGs from sponges. Supplementary Figure S4. Sulfur and nitrogen metabolism of Ca. D. californiensis and medium quality Ca. Tethybacterales MAGs from sponges. Supplementary Figure S5. ABC transporters of Ca. D. californiensis and medium quality Ca. Tethybacterales MAGs from sponges. Supplementary Figure S6. Phylogenetic tree of 16S rDNA gene sequences from public datasets. Supplementary Figure S7. Proportion of reads with >92% sequence similarity to Ca. D. californiensis in other nudibranchs. Supplementary Figure S8. Heatmap showing relative abundances of top ASVs across all 16S rDNA amplicon samples. Supplementary Figure S9. Core microbiome of D. fulva mantle. Supplementary Figure S10. ASVs determining the ordination of samples in the PCA anlaysis of nudibranch microbiome samples. Supplementary Figure S11. Phylogenetic tree of full length 16S rDNA gene sequences from nudibranch skin and mucus obtained by Sanger sequencing. Supplementary Figure S12. Ca. D. californiensis betalactone gene cluster compared to the best antiSMASH matches. Supplementary Figure S13. Similarity of the genes in the Ca. D. californiensis betalactone gene cluster with the 'nr' database of NCBI. Supplementary Figure S14. Similarity of the genes in the Ca. D. californiensis betalactone gene cluster with other members of the Ca. Tethybacterales order. Supplementary Figure S15. Biosynthetic pathway comparison to known betalactone natural product pathways. Supplementary Figure S16. NMR analysis of extracts from D. fulva nudibranchs. Supplementary Figure S17. Quantification of the dcbD expression in the CRAGE strains and nudibranch samples. Supplementary Figure S18. Testing of the CRAGE strain Aeromonas piscicola for betalactone expression induced by IPTG. Supplementary Figure S19. Feature-based molecular network identifying metabolite production in the A. piscicola DCB+ CRAGE strain.
Measurement of the top quark mass using a profile likelihood approach with the lepton+jets final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: top, mass
p p, scattering
top, mass, measured
jet, final state
TeV
muon
GeV
electron
lepton
CERN LHC Coll
kinematics
CMS

description: The mass of the top quark is measured in 36.3 fb$^{-1}$ of LHC proton-proton collision data collected with the CMS detector at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The measurement uses a sample of top quark pair candidate events containing one isolated electron or muon and at least four jets in the final state. For each event, the mass is reconstructed from a kinematic fit of the decay products to a top quark pair hypothesis. A profile likelihood method is applied using up to five observables to extract the top quark mass. The top quark mass is measured to be 171.77 $\pm$ 0.37 GeV. This approach significantly improves the precision over previous measurements.
Describing Appliance User Interfaces Abstractly with XML
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad
name: Litwack, Kevin
name: Higgins, Michael
name: Hughes, Joseph
name: Harris, Thomas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes an XML-based language for describing the functions of appliances, such as televisions, VCRs, copiers, microwave ovens, and even manufacturing equipment. Our description language is designed to be concise, easy to use, and contain no presentation information. It has been used to describe more than twenty diverse appliances. The functional descriptions written in our language are used to automatically generate remote control interfaces for appliances. We have used these descriptions to generate both graphical and speech interfaces on handheld computers, mobile phones, and desktop computers.
Additional file 1 of Calculating the most likely intron splicing orders in S. pombe, fruit fly, Arabidopsis thaliana, and humans
Creators: name: Li, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures: S1 How to detect intron splicing order pairs, S2 The workflow of the method, S3 Further simulation result, S4 Intron splicing order of hnRNP A1, S5 Supplementary figures related to Fig 5, S6 Supplementary figures related to Fig 6, S7 Supplementary figures related to Fig 7, S8 Supplementary figures related to Fig 8, S9 Website snapshot, S10 An example of how to calculate likelihood value, S11 A diagram of how to simulate reads, S12 How to reduce the bias of A3SS and A5SS, S13 A diagram of how retained introns lead to bias, S14 How to correct retained introns, S15 The robust of the method.
Additional file 1 of Improving precision of field inventory estimation of aboveground biomass through an alternative view on plot biomass
Creators: name: Kleinn, Christoph
name: Magnussen, Steen
name: Nölke, Nils
name: Magdon, Paul
name: Álvarez-González, Juan Gabriel
name: Fehrmann, Lutz
name: Pérez-Cruzado, César
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Technical steps of the construction of a tree-level HBD.
Development of Adaptive Modular Active Leg (AMAL) Using Bipedal Robotics Technology
Creators: name: Gora  Nandi
name: A. J. Ijspeert
name: Pavan  Chakraborty
name: Anirban  Nandi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of the work presented here is to develop a low cost active above knee prosthetic device exploiting bipedal robotics technology which will work utilizing the available biological motor control circuit properly integrated with a Central Pattern Generator (CPG) based control scheme. The approach is completely different from the existing Active Prosthetic devices, designed primarily as standalone systems utilizing multiple sensors and embedded rigid control schemes. In this research, first we designed a fuzzy logic based methodology for offering suitable gait pattern  for an amputee, followed by formulating a suitable algorithm for designing a CPG, based on Rayleigh’s oscillator. An indigenous probe, Humanoid Gait Oscillator Detector (HGOD) has been designed for capturing gait patterns from various individuals of different height, weight and age. These data are used to design a Fuzzy inference system which generates most suitable gait pattern for an amputee. The output of the Fuzzy inference system is used for designing a CPG best  suitable for the amputee. We then developed  a CPG based control scheme for calculating the damping profile in real time for maneuvering a prosthetic device called AMAL (Adaptive Modular Active Leg).
Also  a number of simulation results  are presented which show the stable behavior of knee and hip angles and determine the stable limit cycles of the network.
Projective unitary representations of infinite dimensional Lie groups
Creators: name: Janssens, Bas
name: Neeb, Karl-Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B15, 17B56, 17B65, 17B67, 17B68, 22E45, 22E60, 22E65, 22E66, 22E67

description: For an infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ modelled on a locally convex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we prove that every smooth projective unitary representation of $G$ corresponds to a smooth linear unitary representation of a Lie group extension $G^{\sharp}$ of $G$. (The main point is the smooth structure on $G^{\sharp}$.) For infinite dimensional Lie groups $G$ which are 1-connected, regular, and modelled on a barrelled Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we characterize the unitary $\mathfrak{g}$-representations which integrate to $G$. Combining these results, we give a precise formulation of the correspondence between smooth projective unitary representations of $G$, smooth linear unitary representations of $G^{\sharp}$, and the appropriate unitary representations of its Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}^{\sharp}$.
description: 47 pages
Krylov Methods for Adjoint-Free Singular Vector Based Perturbations in Dynamical Systems
Creators: name: Winkler, Jens
name: Denhard, Michael
name: Schmitt, Bernhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The estimation of weather forecast uncertainty with ensemble systems requires a careful selection of perturbations to establish a reliable sampling of the error growth potential in the phase space of the model. Usually, the singular vectors of the tangent linear model propagator are used to identify the fastest growing modes (classical singular vector perturbation (SV) method). In this paper we present an efficient matrix-free block Krylov method for generating fast growing perturbations in high dimensional dynamical systems. A specific matrix containing the non-linear evolution of perturbations is introduced, which we call Evolved Increment Matrix (EIM). Instead of solving an equivalent eigenvalue problem, we use the Arnoldi method for a direct approximation of the leading singular vectors of this matrix, which however is never computed explicitly. This avoids linear and adjoint models but requires forecasts with the full non-linear system. The performance of the approximated perturbations is compared with singular vectors of a full EIM (not with the classical SV method). We show promising results for the Lorenz96 differential equations and a shallow water model, where we obtain good approximations of the fastest growing perturbations by using only a small number of Arnoldi iterations.
description: arxiv version of QJRMS paper of same name, differs only in latex template, 19 pages
Document Classification of Protein Sequences
Creators: name: Cheng, Betty Yee Man
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Klein-Seetharaman, Judith
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The need for accurate, automated protein classification methods continues to increase as advances in biotechnology uncovers new proteins at a fast rate.  G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a particularly difficult superfamily of proteins to classify due to the extreme diversity among its members; yet, they are an important subject in pharmacological research being the target of approximately 60% of current drugs (Muller, 2000).  A comparison of BLAST, k-NN, HMM and SVM with alignment-based features by Karchin et al. (2002) has suggested that classifiers at the complexity of SVM are needed to attain high accuracy in GPCR subfamily classification.  Here, analogous to document classification, we applied Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes classifiers with chi-square feature selection on n-gram counts to the GPCR family and subfamily classification task.  Using the dataset and evaluation protocol from the previous study, we found the Naïve Bayes classifier surpassing the reported accuracy of SVM by 4.8% and 6.1% in level I and II subfamily classification with an accuracy of 93.2% and 92.4% respectively.  The Decision Tree, while inferior to SVM, still outperforms HMM in both level I and II subfamily classification.  Moreover, the n-grams selected by chi-square feature selection show evidence of biological importance.  Thus, the document classification approach has resulted in a simpler, more accurate and interpretable classifier.
Optimized Effective Potential for Quantum Electrodynamical Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Camilla
name: Flick, Johannes
name: Tokatly, Ilya V.
name: Appel, Heiko
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a practical approximation to the exchange-correlation functional of (time-dependent) density functional theory for many-electron systems coupled to photons. The (time non-local) optimized effective potential (OEP) equation for the electron- photon system is derived. We test the new approximation in the Rabi model from weak to strong coupling regimes. It is shown that the OEP (i) improves the classical description, (ii) reproduces the quantitative behavior of the exact ground-state properties and (iii) accurately captures the dynamics entering the ultra-strong coupling regime. The present formalism opens the path to a first-principles description of correlated electron-photon systems, bridging the gap between electronic structure methods and quantum optics for real material applications.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Dynamic Sensor Placement Using Controlled Active Vision
Creators: name: Nelson, Bradley J.
name: N. P. Papanikolopoulos
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The working region of a camera providing visual feedback to guide manipulation tasks can be greatly extended if the camera can move in real-time. Proper camera motion depends on several different criteria, such as object motion, maximum manipulator tracking speed, manipulator configuration, camera depth-of-field, field-of-view, spatial resolution, occlusion avoidance, etc. In this paper, the controlled active vision framework is extended to include dynamically determined sensor placement criteria. The criteria considered include focus, spatial resolution, and manipulator configuration, as well as object motion. Experimental results are presented.
Zürcher Liedersammlung
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1600

description: Sammelband mit Liedflugschriften und weiteren Drucken vornehmlich des 17. Jahrhunderts, dem poetische Manuskripte beigebunden sind, insgesamt 89 Nummern. Der Zürcher Anleger der Sammlung, der 1614-1616 aktiv war, ist bisher nicht identifiziert, sein Familienname beginnt mit St.
THE INCLUSION AND NEGOTIATION OF THE APPROPRIATE FEMALE PRESENCE IN PUBLIC: THAMUGADI AND CUICUL
Creators: name: McCullough, Katelin
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: History
Archaeology
Civilization, Classical--Study and teaching

description: This treatment begins to re-contextualize some of the epigraphic material from the Roman African cities of Thamugadi and Cuicul by taking into account associated statuary and probable locations for these monuments within the town centers. In order to go beyond simply noting that women were part of the urban fabric of Roman communities in the West, this discussion considers the specific economic context of the North African region and its impact on how women chose to present themselves both as a part of the public fabric of the community and in a manner that would have been acceptable in a male-dominated, Roman society. Evidence from North Africa demonstrates that Roman influence did not translate into consistent honorific practices and that the ways in which women were included in public space display distinct local patterns even within the same province or across cities with similar social structures.
Additional file 1 of Introduction of a psychologically informed educational intervention for pre-licensure physical therapists in a classroom setting
Creators: name: Ballengee, Lindsay A.
name: J. Kyle Covington
name: George, Steven Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Conrad Türst: Gesundheitslehren für Joh. Rudolf von Erlach.
Creators: name: Türst, Conrad
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1481

description: Gesundheitslehren für Johann Rudolf von Erlach sowie Kalender, Tafeln mit komputistischen Angaben von 1482 bis 1538, astronomische Beigaben. Vorrede f. 1r-3v: "Es kumpt für mich in mim gemuett Du aller menschlichister Ruodolf von Erlach ..." Nachschrift f. 57r: "Edler vester und vilwiser Rudolff vonn Erlach". Pergamentband mit Goldpressung, rote Titel, rote und blaue Anfangsbuchstaben, f. 1r ein goldener Zierbuchstabe mit zwei Wappen (von Erlach, von Praroman), f. 46r ein Aderlassmann, f. 43r-v ein gefaltetes Doppelblatt. Auf dem ersten Deckblatt: "Aus der Bibliothek von Spiez. 1875. F. Bürki. Als Verfasser dieses Manuskripts nennt sich an zwei Stellen der Vorrede: Conrad Türst, Doctor der Artzney."
Additional file 1 of Estimation in meta-analyses of response ratios
Creators: name: Bakbergenuly, Ilyas
name: Hoaglin, David C.
name: Kulinskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Q-Q plots for the standardized means in Examples 1 and 2.
Heating signatures in the disk counterparts of solar spicules in IRIS observations
Creators: name: van der Voort, L. Rouppe
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Pereira, T. M. D.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Hansteen, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use coordinated observations with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) to identify the disk counterpart of type II spicules in upper-chromospheric and transition region (TR) diagnostics. These disk counterparts were earlier identified through short-lived asymmetries in chromospheric spectral lines: rapid blue- or red-shifted excursions (RBEs or RREs). We find clear signatures of RBEs and RREs in Mg II h & k, often with excursions of the central h3 and k3 absorption features in concert with asymmetries in co-temporal and co-spatial H-alpha spectral profiles. We find spectral signatures for RBEs and RREs in C II 1335 and 1336 A and Si IV 1394 and 1403 A spectral lines and interpret this as a sign that type II spicules are heated to at least TR temperatures, supporting other recent work. These C II and Si IV spectral signals are weaker for a smaller network region than for more extended network regions in our data. A number of bright features around extended network regions observed in IRIS slit-jaw imagery SJI 1330 and 1400, recently identified as network jets, can be clearly connected to H-alpha RBEs and/or RREs in our coordinated data. We speculate that at least part of the diffuse halo around network regions in the IRIS SJI 1330 and 1400 images can be attributed to type II spicules with insufficient opacity in the C II and Si IV lines to stand out as single features in these passbands.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Movies are available at http://folk.uio.no/rouppe/irisrbe/
Dynamical system analysis for DBI dark energy interacting with dark matter
Creators: name: Mahata, Nilanjana
name: Chakraborty, Subenoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical system analysis related to Dirac Born Infeld (DBI) cosmological model has been investigated in this present work. For spatially flat FRW space time, the Einstein field equation for DBI scenario has been used to study the dynamics of DBI dark energy interacting with dark matter. The DBI dark energy model is considered as a scalar field with a nonstandard kinetic energy term. An interaction between the DBI dark energy and dark matter is considered through a phenomenological interaction between DBI scalar field and the dark matter fluid. The field equations are reduced to an autonomous dynamical system by a suitable redefinition of the basic variables. The potential of the DBI scalar field is assumed to be exponential. Finally, critical points are determined, their nature have been analyzed and corresponding cosmological scenario has been discussed.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
DASH: Visual Analytics for Debiasing Image Classification via User-Driven Synthetic Data Augmentation
Creators: name: Kwon, Bum Chul
name: Lee, Jungsoo
name: Chung, Chaeyeon
name: Lee, Nyoungwoo
name: Choi, Ho-Jin
name: Choo, Jaegul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image classification models often learn to predict a class based on irrelevant co-occurrences between input features and an output class in training data. We call the unwanted correlations "data biases," and the visual features causing data biases "bias factors." It is challenging to identify and mitigate biases automatically without human intervention. Therefore, we conducted a design study to find a human-in-the-loop solution. First, we identified user tasks that capture the bias mitigation process for image classification models with three experts. Then, to support the tasks, we developed a visual analytics system called DASH that allows users to visually identify bias factors, to iteratively generate synthetic images using a state-of-the-art image-to-image translation model, and to supervise the model training process for improving the classification accuracy. Our quantitative evaluation and qualitative study with ten participants demonstrate the usefulness of DASH and provide lessons for future work.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, EuroVis 2022 Short, Honorable Mention
Enforcing Context-Sensitive Policies in Collaborative Business Environments
Creators: name: Sardinha, Alberto
name: Jinghai  Rao
name: Sadeh, Norman
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As enterprises seek to engage in increasingly rich
and agile forms of collaboration, they are turning
towards service-oriented architectures that enable
them to selectively expose different levels of
functionality to both existing and prospective
business partners. This includes enforcing access
control policies whose elements are tied to changing
contractual relationships or to information obtained
from external sources (e.g. ratings, credit worthiness,
export restrictions, etc.). To ensure maximum
openness, we argue that such sources of contextual
information should themselves be represented as web
services that can be identified and accessed on the
fly, as required to enforce relevant policies. We
propose an architecture for enforcing contextsensitive
access control policies in which sources of
information can be annotated with rich semantic
profiles. This includes a meta-control architecture for
dynamically orchestrating policy reasoning together
with the identification and access of external sources
of information required to enforce policies. We show
that this architecture can be implemented as an
extension to XACML’s PIP and context handler
functionality. We proceed to show that our
architecture extends to a broader class of corporate
and regulatory policies. The paper also presents
computational experiments aimed at evaluating the
scalability of our architecture.
Impact of Tourism in the Himalayan State of Mizoram, India: Challenges and Way Forward
Creators: name: Nirban Laskar
name: Vignesh Kumar
name: Ruhul Amin Mozunder
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Mizoram
Tourists
Sustainable Tourism
Tribal
Northeast

description: The Mizoram is situated at the southernmost part of North-East India where melodramatic beauty of sun rise and sun set can be experience through the hills and mountain peaks along with exciting wildlife, sheer cliffs, and lovely waterfalls. Dedicated Mizoram tourist information centres can cater a booming publicity of tourist in all major airports, bus terminals and cities to attract national and international tourists. Necessary improvement in policies and tourist regulations can create a suitable environment for sustainable tourism development in Mizoram which will directly enhance the livelihood and income of the local people of Mizoram. The pleasant passion and the social essence of the local tribes are the foremost motives for creating some of the exotic attractive tourism structures in this beautiful breath-taking Mizoram state.
On the growth of deviations
Creators: name: Boocher, Adam
name: D'Alì, Alessio
name: Grifo, Eloísa
name: Montaño, Jonathan
name: Sammartano, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D02 (Primary), 16E45, 13D40, 16S37, 05C25, 05C38 (Secondary)

description: The deviations of a graded algebra are a sequence of integers that determine the Poincare series of its residue field and arise as the number of generators of certain DG algebras. In a sense, deviations measure how far a ring is from being a complete intersection. In this paper we study extremal deviations among those of algebras with a fixed Hilbert series. In this setting, we prove that, like the Betti numbers, deviations do not decrease when passing to an initial ideal and are maximized by the Lex-segment ideal. We also prove that deviations grow exponentially for Golod rings and for certain quadratic monomial algebras.
description: Corrected some minor typos in the version published in PAMS
Additional file 1 of Aetiological Factors of Running-Related Injuries: A 12 Month Prospective “Running Injury Surveillance Centre” (RISC) Study
Creators: name: Burke, Aoife
name: Dillon, Sarah
name: O’Connor, Siobhán
name: Whyte, Enda F.
name: Gore, Shane
name: Moran, Kieran A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Theoretical computation of the polarization characteristics of an X-ray Free-Electron Laser with planar undulator
Creators: name: Geloni, Gianluca
name: Kocharyan, Vitali
name: Saldin, Evgeni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that radiation pulses from an X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) with a planar undulator, which are mainly polarized in the horizontal direction, exhibit a suppression of the vertical polarization component of the power at least by a factor $λ_w^2/(4 πL_g)^2$, where $λ_w$ is the length of the undulator period and $L_g$ is the FEL field gain length. We illustrate this fact by examining the XFEL operation under the steady state assumption. In our calculations we considered only resonance terms: in fact, non resonance terms are suppressed by a factor $λ_w^3/(4 πL_g)^3$ and can be neglected. While finding a situation for making quantitative comparison between analytical and experimental results may not be straightforward, the qualitative aspects of the suppression of the vertical polarization rate at XFELs should be easy to observe. We remark that our exact results can potentially be useful to developers of new generation FEL codes for cross-checking their results.
The European cultural heritage of the contemporary sacred landscape in Poland and its evaluation based on the example of roadside shrines and crosses
Creators: name: Żak-Kulesza, Małgorzata
name: Lubiarz, Magdalena
name: Kulesza, Piotr
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper is an attempt at evaluating roadside shrines and crosses as significant elements of the cultural heritage of Poland and Europe. Evaluation was carried out in the context of the role these objects play in the rural landscape. We examined roadside shrines and crosses that are a testimony of piety of the local community. Roadside sacral architecture was studied within the area of a representative rural commune in South-Eastern Poland. Point evaluation was used to assess the role of shrines and crosses in three most important aspects: spatial, social-cultural, and natural. We evaluated the artistic and historical values of these objects, their significance in contemporary rural landscape structure, as well as material evidence of piety left at these objects by the local people.
Cost Complexity of Proactive Learning via a Reduction to Realizable Active Learning
Creators: name: Yang, Liu
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proactive Learning is a generalized form of active learning with multiple oracles exhibiting different reliabilities (label noise) and costs. We propose a general approach for Proactive Learning that explicitly addresses the cost vs. reliability tradeoff for oracle and instance selection. We formulate the problem in the PAC learning framework with bounded noise, and transform it into realizable active learning via a reduction technique, while keeping the overall query cost small. We propose two types of sequential hypothesis tests (denoted as
SeqHT) that estimate the label of a given query from the noisy replies of different oracles with varying reliabilities and costs. We prove correctness and derive cost complexity of the proposed algorithms.
Data Quality, Mismatched Expectations, and Moving Requirements: The Challenges of User-Centred Dashboard Design
Creators: name: Alhamadi, Mohammed
name: Alghamdi, Omar
name: Clinch, Sarah
name: Vigo, Markel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interactive information dashboards can help both specialists and the general public understand complex datasets; but interacting with these dashboards often presents users with challenges such as understanding and verifying the presented information. To overcome these challenges, developers first need to acquire a thorough understanding of user perspectives, including strategies that users take when presented with problematic dashboards. We interviewed seventeen dashboard developers to establish (i) their understanding of user problems, (ii) the adaptations introduced as a result, and (iii) whether user-tailored dashboards can cater for users' individual differences. We find that users' literacy does not typically align with that required to use dashboards, while dashboard developers struggle with keeping up with changing requirements. We also find that developers are able to propose solutions to most users' problems but not all. Encouragingly, our findings also highlight that tailoring dashboards to individual user needs is not only desirable, but also feasible. These findings inform future dashboard design recommendations that can mitigate the identified challenges including recommendations for data presentation and visual literacy.
description: Accepted at NordiCHI 2022
Challenging the South's Black-White Binary: Haliwa-Saponi Indians and Political Autonomy
Creators: name: Richardson, Marvin McCray
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: This thesis explores how the Haliwa-Saponi Indians Halifax and Warren County, North Carolina, challenged the Jim Crow black-white racial classification system between the 1940s and 1960s. To seek political autonomy the Indians worked with and against the dominant strategies of the civil rights movement. The Indians strategically developed Indian-only political and social institutions such as the Haliwa Indian Club, Haliwa Indian School, and Mount Bethel Indian Baptist Church by collaborating with Indians and whites alike. Internal political disagreement led to this diversity of political strategies after 1954, when school desegregation became an issue throughout the nation. One faction of Meadows Indians embraced a racial identity as colored and worked within the existing black-white political and institutional system, while another group eschewed the colored designation and, when necessary, asserted a separate political identity as Indians; as such, they empowered themselves to take advantage of the segregated status quo.
title: Data Science и интеллектуальный анализ данных
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2023

description: Учебное пособие содержит базовые концепции моделирования и обработки данных на практических примерах с использованием конкретных инструментальных средств бизнес-аналитики, Data Science и веб-аналитики. Ситуационные задачи, которые легли в основу книги, — это часто встречаемые задачи, с которыми начинающие бизнес-аналитики и data scientists ежедневно сталкиваются в профессиональной деятельности. Целью учебного пособия является формирование базовых профессиональных компетенций бизнес-аналитика, предусмотренных федеральным образовательным стандартом и соответствующих профессиональным стандартам. Подготовлено в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Данное учебное пособие будет полезно при изучении студентами направлений подготовки 38.03.05, 38.04.05 «Бизнес-информатика», 09.03.03, 09.04.03 «Прикладная информатика» таких дисциплин, как «Интеллектуальные системы бизнес-анализа», «Интеллектуальные технологии нечеткого управления», «Алгоритмы нейронных сетей», «Технологии бизнес-аналитики», «Веб-аналитика», «Компьютерное моделирование экономических процессов», «Информационные технологии», «Бизнес-аналитика», «Средства бизнес-аналитики». Целевая аудитория многополярна и включает в себя студентов других форм обучения, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, новичков в области бизнес-аналитики, а также всех тех, кто хочет познакомиться с основами анализа и моделирования данных.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating significance of European-associated index SNPs in the East Asian population for 31 complex phenotypes
Creators: name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Wu, Yuxuan
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Xu, Yue
name: Zhang, Jinhui
name: Zeng, Ping
name: Wang, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary information of complex phenotypes employed in the present study.
Parity nonconservation effect in the resonance elastic electron scattering on heavy He-like ions
Creators: name: Zaytsev, V. A.
name: Maiorova, A. V.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
name: Tashenov, S.
name: Stoehlker, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the parity nonconservation effect in the elastic scattering of polarized electrons on heavy He-like ions, being initially in the ground state. The enhancement of the parity violation is achieved by tuning the energy of the incident electron in resonance with quasidegenerate doubly-excited states of the corresponding Li-like ion. We consider two possible scenarios. In the first one we assume that the polarization of the scattered electron is measured, while in the second one it is not detected.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
A spectral-timing model for ULXs in the super-critical regime
Creators: name: Middleton, Matthew
name: Heil, Lucy
name: Pintore, Fabio
name: Walton, Dominic
name: Roberts, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities lying between ~3x10^{39} - 2x10^{40} erg/s represent a contentious sample of objects as their brightness, together with a lack of unambiguous mass estimates for the vast majority of the central objects, leads to a degenerate scenario where the accretor could be a stellar remnant (black hole or neutron star) or intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). Recent, high-quality observations imply that the presence of IMBHs in the majority of these objects is unlikely unless the accretion flow somehow deviates strongly from expectation based on objects with known masses. On the other-hand, physically motivated models for super-critical inflows can re-create the observed X-ray spectra and their evolution, although have been lacking a robust explanation for their variability properties. In this paper we include the effect of a partially inhomogeneous wind that imprints variability onto the X-ray emission via two distinct methods. The model is heavily dependent on both inclination to the line-of-sight and mass accretion rate, resulting in a series of qualitative and semi-quantitative predictions. We study the time-averaged spectra and variability of a sample of well-observed ULXs, finding that the source behaviours can be explained by our model in both individual cases as well as across the entire sample, specifically in the trend of hardness-variability power. We present the covariance spectra for these sources for the first time, which shed light on the correlated variability and issues associated with modelling broad ULX spectra.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Spatial Moran models I. Stochastic tunneling in the neutral case
Creators: name: Durrett, Richard
name: Moseley, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a multistage cancer model in which cells are arranged in a $d$-dimensional integer lattice. Starting with all wild-type cells, we prove results about the distribution of the first time when two neutral mutations have accumulated in some cell in dimensions $d\ge 2$, extending work done by Komarova [Genetics 166 (2004) 1571-1579] for $d=1$.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AAP989 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Effective Use of Boolean Satisfiability Procedures in the Formal Verification of Superscalar and VLIW Microprocessors
Creators: name: Velev, Miroslav N.
name: Bryant, Randal
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:
We compare SAT-checkers and decision diagrams on the evaluation of Boolean formulas produced in the formal verification of both correct and buggy versions of superscalar and VLIW microprocessors. We identify one SAT-checker that significantly outperforms the rest. We evaluate ways to enhance its performance by variations in the generation of the Boolean correctness formulas. We reassess optimizations previously used to speed up the formal verification and probe future challenges.
Effective Use of Boolean Satisfiability Procedures in the Formal Verification of Superscalar and VLIW Microprocessors
Creators: name: Velev, Miroslav N.
name: Bryant, Randal
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Additional file 2 of Estimation in meta-analyses of response ratios
Creators: name: Bakbergenuly, Ilyas
name: Hoaglin, David C.
name: Kulinskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 R procedures to implement MP SSW, HKSJ MP, and MP IV methods for meta-analysis of LRR.
Fault Tolerant Task Execution through Global Trajectory Planning
Creators: name: Paredis, Christiaan J.J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Whether a task can be completed after a failure of one of the degrees-of-freedom of a redundant manipulator depends on the joint angle at which the failure takes place.  It is possible to achieve fault tolerance by globally planning a trajectory that avoids unfavorable joint positions before a failure occurs.  In this article, we present a trajectory planning algorithm that guarantees fault tolerance while simultaneously satisfying joint limit and obstacle avoidance requirements.
End User Orchestrations
Creators: name: Vishal  Dwivedi
name: Garlan, David
name: Schmerl, Bradley
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Service-orchestrations define how services can be composed together and are widely used to execute applications based on Service Oriented Architectures (SOAs). However, the various special purpose orchestration languages used today require code-level constructs that force the users to provide excessive technical detail. For many SOA domains end-users of these orchestrations have limited technical expertise, and hence these users find it difficult to specify orchestrations in current languages. Additionally, users specifying orchestrations would often like to reason about architectural attributes such as performance, security and composability - capabilities that current languages and tools do not support. In this paper we provide an improved technique for modeling orchestrations that allows users to focus primarily on the functional composition of services that is guided by tool supported domain-specific analyses. We introduce an abstract architectural specification language called SCORE (Simple Compositional ORchestration for End users) that defines the vocabulary of elements that can be used in a service composition. SCORE not only allows users to create correct service orchestrations, but it also removes the need for technical detail, most of which is auto-generated by tool support. We demonstrate the use of our approach to specify service-orchestrations in SORASCS (Service ORiented Architectures for Socio-Cultural Systems), which is a SOA system for the intelligence analysis domain. SORASCS users are analysts, who are involved with domain-specific analysis workflows that are represented using SCORE and executed.