cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The first evidence of tidally induced activity in a brown dwarf-M dwarf pair: A Chandra study of the NLTT 41135/41136 system
Creators: name: Ilić, Nikoleta
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Dsouza, Desmond
name: Wolk, Scott J.
name: Agüeros, Marcel A.
name: Stelzer, Beate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic activity of low-mass stars changes as they age. The primary process decreasing the stellar activity level is the angular momentum loss via magnetized stellar wind. However, processes like tidal interactions between stars and their close companions may slow down the braking effect and the subsequent decrease of the activity level. Until now, the tidal impact of substellar objects like brown dwarfs on the evolution of their central stars has not been quantified. Here, we analyse the X-ray properties of NLTT 41135, an M dwarf tightly orbited by a brown dwarf, to determine the impact of tidal interactions between them. We find that NLTT 41135 is more than an order of magnitude brighter in the X-ray regime than its stellar companion NLTT 41136, also an M dwarf star, with whom it forms a wide binary system. To characterize the typical intrinsic activity scatter between coeval M dwarf stars, we analyse a control sample of 25 M dwarf wide binary systems, observed with XMM-Newton and Chandra telescopes and the eROSITA instrument onboard the Spectrum Röntgen Gamma satellite. The activity difference in the NLTT 41135/41136 system is a $3.44 σ$ outlier compared to the intrinsic activity scatter of the control systems. Therefore, the most convincing explanation for the observed activity discrepancy is tidal interactions between the M dwarf and its brown dwarf. This shows that tidal interactions between a star and a substellar companion can moderately alter the expected angular-momentum evolution of the star, making standard observational proxies for its age, such as X-ray emission, unreliable.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS, 15 pages, 5 figures
(101380) Richard Godfrey Lowe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Aortic Surveillance Program: A Standardized Approach to Comprehensive Disease Management
Creators: name: Hinostroza, Virginia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Dissection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Workforce

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Provide a brief overview of aortic diseases and treatment strategies Discuss the need for and associated challenges of establishing a systematic aortic disease surveillance program Detail the standardized image-processing protocol, workflow and...
มินามาตะ โศกนาฏกรรมและการต่อสู้ สู่การเปลี่ยนแปลงประวัติศาสตร์สิ่งแวดล้อม และอุตสาหกรรม
Creators: name: กวินธร เสถียร
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารการพัฒนาสิ่งแวดล้อม สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: โรคมินามาตะ
มลพิษจากปรอท
มลพิษสิ่งแวดล้อม
บริษัทชิสโสะ

description: วารสารการจัดการสิ่งแวดล้อม, 15, 1, 122-131
title: Fistula-in-Ano: basic rules for MRI data aquisition and a clear report
Creators: name: Petrov, Kirill
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: eLearning
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Colon

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the principles of pelvic MRI data acquisition in perianal fistula To highlight hints in reporting of perianal...
Corrosion of ECAPed magnesium alloys and its background: A Review
Creators: name: Gajanan Manjunath NAIK
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Corrosion
ECAP
Magnesium
Polarization
UFG

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 2, 1-20
(101381) Richard D Lowe
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Piezoceramic-polymer and piezoceramic-cement composites: A brief review
Creators: name: Suchittra INTHONG
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Piezoceramic-polymer
Piezoceramic-cement
Composites

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 2, 21-26
title: Diagnostic of Mullerian Malformations with Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Creators: name: Mango, Anahi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Congenital
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Identify and classify the findings in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 3T of Mullerian malformations...
Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance and survival in patients with diabetes and acute coronary syndrome
Creators: name: Rydén, L.
name: Wedel, H.
name: Lincoff, A.M.
name: Neal, B.
name: Nozza, A.
name: Stähli, B.E.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Malmberg, K.
name: Mellbin, L.
name: Svensson, A.
name: Grobbee, D.E.
name: Tardif, J.-C.
name: Schrieks, I.C.
name: Nicholls, S.J.
name: Schwartz, G.G.
name: Weichert, A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018

description: Objective Insulin resistance has been linked to development and progression of atherosclerosis and is present in most patients with type 2 diabetes. Whether the degree of insulin resistance predicts adverse outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is uncertain. Design The Effect of Aleglitazar on Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus trial compared the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/ 3 agonist aleglitazar with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes and recent ACS. In participants not treated with insulin, we determined whether baseline homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR; n = 4303) or the change in HOMA-IR on assigned study treatment (n = 3568) was related to the risk of death or major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke) in unadjusted and adjusted models. Because an inverse association of HOMA-IR with N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been described, we specifically examined effects of adjustment for the latter. Results In unadjusted analysis, twofold higher baseline HOMA-IR was associated with lower risk of death [hazard ratio (HR): 0.79, 95% CI: 0.68 to 0.91, P = 0.002]. Adjustment for 24 standard demographic and clinical variables had minimal effect on this association. However, after further adjustment for NT-proBNP, the association of HOMA-IR with death was no longer present (adjusted HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.83 to 1.19, P = 0.94). Baseline HOMA-IR was not associated with major adverse cardiovascular events, nor was the change in HOMA-IR on study treatment associated with death or major adverse cardiovascular events. Conclusions After accounting for levels of NT-proBNP, insulin resistance assessed by HOMA-IR is not related to the risk of death or major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and ACS.
title: Top 10 Things You Don't Want To Miss: Musculoskeletal Trauma Imaging
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ortiz, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Discuss upper and lower extremity skeletal anatomy. 2. Review traumatic features and lesions frequently unidentified and/or misdiagnosed. 3. Discuss mechanisms of injury leading to the traumatic lesions described. 4. Assess best imaging...
Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
Creators: name: Buse, J.B.
name: Rossing, P.
name: Mathieu, C.
name: Davies, M.J.
name: Wexler, D.J.
name: Fradkin, J.
name: Kernan, W.N.
name: Mingrone, G.
name: Tsapas, A.
name: D'Alessio, D.A.
Publisher: name: Springer Verlag
Year: 2018

description: The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes convened a panel to update the prior position statements, published in 2012 and 2015, on the management of type 2 diabetes in adults. A systematic evaluation of the literature since 2014 informed new recommendations. These include additional focus on lifestyle management and diabetes self-management education and support. For those with obesity, efforts targeting weight loss, including lifestyle, medication and surgical interventions, are recommended. With regards to medication management, for patients with clinical cardiovascular disease, a sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor or a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist with proven cardiovascular benefit is recommended. For patients with chronic kidney disease or clinical heart failure and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, an SGLT2 inhibitor with proven benefit is recommended. GLP-1 receptor agonists are generally recommended as the first injectable medication.
title: Mechanical ventilation and anesthesia-induced atelectasis in consecutive series of children undergoing MRI study with general anesthesia
Creators: name: Marras, Mariangela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Atelectasis
subject: Acute
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Observer performance
subject: MR
subject: Thorax
subject: Paediatric
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To show how correct ventilatory appoce can reduce anesthesia-induced atelectasis in pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We studied the incidence of anesthesia-induced atelectasis in children over...
(101383) Charles Lucas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Corrosion behaviors of ship structural steel in simulated marine tidal environment
Creators: name: Nattapol JAIYOS
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marine tidal corrosion
EIS sensor
Corrosion rate
Ship structural steels

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 2, 27-36
title: The Possibilities of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the diagnosis of Endometrial Carcinoma
Creators: name: Kakhadze, Sofie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Staging
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Endometrial carcinoma is the most common gynecologic malignant neoplasm.The prognosis of endometrial carcinoma depends on the depth of myometrial invasion and the presence of lymph node metastasis. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the...
Core-Shell Microneedle Gel for Self-Regulated Insulin Delivery
Creators: name: Sun, W.
name: Yu, J.
name: Corder, R.D.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Wang, C.
name: Gu, Z.
name: Ye, Y.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Khan, S.A.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Kahkoska, A.R.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2018

description: A bioinspired glucose-responsive insulin delivery system for self-regulation of blood glucose levels is desirable for improving health and quality of life outcomes for patients with type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes. Here we describe a painless core-shell microneedle array patch consisting of degradable cross-linked gel for smart insulin delivery with rapid responsiveness and excellent biocompatibility. This gel-based device can partially dissociate and subsequently release insulin when triggered by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) generated during the oxidation of glucose by a glucose-specific enzyme covalently attached inside the gel. Importantly, the H2O2-responsive microneedles are coated with a thin-layer embedding H2O2-scavenging enzyme, thus mimicking the complementary function of enzymes in peroxisomes to protect normal tissues from injury caused by oxidative stress. Utilizing a chemically induced type 1 diabetic mouse model, we demonstrated that this smart insulin patch with a bioresponsive core and protective shell could effectively regulate the blood glucose levels within a normal range with improved biocompatibility.
title: The prognostic value of CA 19-9 for recurrence in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by conventionaltransarterial chemoembolization TACE; Preliminary data
Creators: name: El-Diasty, Mohamed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.Most of patients are presented in intermediate or advanced disease. In such non operable cases, patients are candidates for systemic and loco regional...
Liraglutide and Glycaemic Outcomes in the LEADER Trial
Creators: name: Zinman, B.
name: Ørsted, D.D.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Bosch-Traberg, H.
name: The LEADER Publication Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators
name: Frimer-Larsen, H.
name: Nauck, M.A.
Publisher: name: Springer Healthcare
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: The LEADER trial was a cardiovascular (CV) outcomes trial in patients with type 2 diabetes at high CV risk that compared liraglutide (n = 4668) with placebo (n = 4672) using a primary composite endpoint of 3-point major adverse CV events. The objective of this post hoc analysis was to investigate glycaemic outcomes across both treatment groups. Methods: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured at randomisation, month 3, month 6 and every 6 months thereafter. Cox regression was used to analyse time to a composite endpoint of glycaemic deterioration, defined as a specified change in HbA1c or a substantial intensification of insulin or oral antihyperglycaemic drug (OAD). The individual components of the composite were also analysed. Results: Baseline characteristics, including insulin and OAD use, were balanced between treatment groups. HbA1c decreased from baseline in both groups, but the reduction was greater with liraglutide [estimated treatment difference at month 36: − 0.40%; 95% confidence interval (CI) − 0.45, − 0.34] despite the addition of more OADs and higher insulin use in the placebo group. Fewer of the patients treated with liraglutide (n = 3202, 68.6%) experienced glycaemic deterioration compared with those administered the placebo (n = 3988, 85.4%; average hazard ratio: 0.50; 95% CI 0.48, 0.53; p < 0.001). Analysis of the individual components showed similar results (both p < 0.001). Conclusions: Type 2 diabetes patients at high risk of CV events who were treated with liraglutide achieved greater reductions in HbA1c, had a lower risk of hypoglycaemia and presented less glycaemic deterioration than similar patients who received the placebo. Nonetheless, progressive loss of glycaemic control occurred in both groups. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01179048. Funding: Novo Nordisk.
CLASH: Joint Analysis of Strong-Lensing, Weak-Lensing Shear and Magnification Data for 20 Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Gruen, Daniel
name: Merten, Julian
name: Donahue, Megan
name: Postman, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive analysis of strong-lensing, weak-lensing shear and magnification data for a sample of 16 X-ray-regular and 4 high-magnification galaxy clusters selected from the CLASH survey. Our analysis combines constraints from 16-band HST observations and wide-field multi-color imaging taken primarily with Subaru/Suprime-Cam. We reconstruct surface mass density profiles of individual clusters from a joint analysis of the full lensing constraints, and determine masses and concentrations for all clusters. We find internal consistency of the ensemble mass calibration to be $\le 5\% \pm 6\%$ by comparison with the CLASH weak-lensing-only measurements of Umetsu et al. For the X-ray-selected subsample, we examine the concentration-mass relation and its intrinsic scatter using a Bayesian regression approach. Our model yields a mean concentration of $c|_{z=0.34} = 3.95 \pm 0.35$ at $M_{200c} \simeq 14\times 10^{14}M_\odot$ and an intrinsic scatter of $σ(\ln c_{200c}) = 0.13 \pm 0.06$, in excellent agreement with LCDM predictions when the CLASH selection function based on X-ray morphological regularity and the projection effects are taken into account. We also derive an ensemble-averaged surface mass density profile for the X-ray-selected subsample by stacking their individual profiles. The stacked mass profile is well described by a family of density profiles predicted for cuspy dark-matter-dominated halos, namely, the NFW, Einasto, and DARKexp models, whereas the single power-law, cored isothermal and Burkert density profiles are disfavored by the data. We show that cuspy halo models that include the two-halo term provide improved agreement with the data. For the NFW halo model, we measure a mean concentration of $c_{200c} = 3.79^{+0.30}_{-0.28}$ at $M_{200c} = 14.1^{+1.0}_{-1.0}\times 10^{14}M_\odot$, demonstrating consistency between complementary analysis methods.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. (v2) References added; (v3) ApJ accepted, text expanded to give details of weak-lensing analysis, methods, and systematics; (v4) Version published in ApJ
A Probabilistic Position Bias Model for Short-Video Recommendation Feeds
Creators: name: Jeunen, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern web-based platforms show ranked lists of recommendations to users, attempting to maximise user satisfaction or business metrics. Typically, the goal of such systems boils down to maximising the exposure probability for items that are deemed "reward-maximising" according to a metric of interest. This general framing comprises streaming applications, as well as e-commerce or job recommendations, and even web search. Position bias or user models can be used to estimate exposure probabilities for each use-case, specifically tailored to how users interact with the presented rankings. A unifying factor in these diverse problem settings is that typically only one or several items will be engaged with (clicked, streamed,...) before a user leaves the ranked list. Short-video feeds on social media platforms diverge from this general framing in several ways, most notably that users do not tend to leave the feed after e.g. liking a post. Indeed, seemingly infinite feeds invite users to scroll further down the ranked list. For this reason, existing position bias or user models tend to fall short in such settings, as they do not accurately capture users' interaction modalities. In this work, we propose a novel and probabilistically sound personalised position bias model for feed recommendations. We focus on a 1st-level feed in a hierarchical structure, where users may enter a 2nd-level feed via any given 1st-level item. We posit that users come to the platform with a scrolling budget drawn according to some distribution, and show how the survival function of said distribution can be used to obtain closed-form estimates for personalised exposure probabilities. Empirical insights from a large-scale social media platform show how our probabilistic position bias model more accurately captures empirical exposure than existing models, and paves the way for unbiased evaluation and learning-to-rank.
description: Appearing in the Proceedings of the Seventeenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys '23)
DEVOTE 5: Evaluating the Short-Term Cost-Utility of Insulin Degludec Versus Insulin Glargine U100 in Basal–Bolus Regimens for Type 2 Diabetes in the UK
Creators: name: Buse, J.B.
name: Hansen, L.L.
name: Hallén, N.
name: Valentine, W.J.
name: Marso, S.P.
name: DEVOTE Study Group
name: Tutkunkardas, D.
name: Gundgaard, J.
name: Pollock, R.F.
Publisher: name: Springer Healthcare
Year: 2018

description: Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term cost-utility of insulin degludec (degludec) versus insulin glargine 100 units/mL (glargine U100) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in the basal–bolus subgroup of the head-to-head cardiovascular (CV) outcome trial, DEVOTE. Methods: A cost-utility analysis was conducted over a 2-year time horizon using a decision analytic model to compare costs in patients receiving once daily degludec or glargine U100, both as part of a basal–bolus regimen, in addition to standard care. Clinical outcomes and patient characteristics were taken exclusively from DEVOTE, whilst health-related quality of life utilities and UK-specific costs (expressed in 2016 GBP) were obtained from the literature. The analysis was conducted from the perspective of the National Health Service. Results: Degludec was associated with mean cost savings of GBP 28.78 per patient relative to glargine U100 in patients with type 2 diabetes at high CV risk. Cost savings were driven by the reduction in risk of diabetes-related complications with degludec, which offset the higher treatment costs relative to glargine U100. Degludec was associated with a mean improvement of 0.0064 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) compared with glargine U100, with improvements driven predominantly by lower rates of severe hypoglycemia with degludec versus glargine U100. Improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy combined with cost neutrality resulted in degludec being dominant over glargine U100. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the incremental cost-utility ratio was stable to variations in the majority of model inputs. Conclusion: The present short-term modeling analysis found that for the basal–bolus subgroup of patients in DEVOTE, with a high risk of CV events, degludec was cost neutral (no additional costs) compared with glargine U100 over a 2-year time horizon in the UK setting. Furthermore, there were QALY gains with degludec, particularly due to the reduction in the risk of severe hypoglycemia. Funding: Novo Nordisk A/S. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01959529.
title: The Acromioclavicular Joint: In Plain Sight
Creators: name: Escalona, Christian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ultrasound
subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Normal variants
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Arthritides

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this presentation is: To ilustrate and help understand the anatomy and biomechanics of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint. To review the normal appearance and features of the AC joint and anatomic variants on...
(101377) Harold Quintus Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dispersive calculation of complex Regge trajectories for the lightest $f_2$ resonances
Creators: name: Carrasco, J. A.
name: Nebreda, J.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recently developed dispersive formalism to calculate the Regge trajectories of the $f_2(1270)$ and $f_2'(1525)$ mesons. Trajectories are calculated, not fitted to a family of resonances. Assuming that these spin-2 resonances can be treated in the elastic approximation the only input are the pole position and residue of the resonances. In both cases, the predicted Regge trajectories are almost real and linear, with slopes in agreement with the universal value of order 1 GeV$^{-2}$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
title: Osteoid Osteoma: Non surgical treatment
Creators: name: Vallati, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Oedema
subject: Sedation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this poster is to review the role of non-surgical treatment of Osteoma Osteoid. We describe advantages and disadvantages of available ablation techniques: radiofrequency ablation (RFA), microwave ablation (MWA) and high intensity focused...
Liquid Hole Multipliers: bubble-assisted electroluminescence in liquid xenon
Creators: name: Arazi, L.
name: Erdal, E.
name: Coimbra, A. E. C.
name: Rappaport, M. L.
name: Vartsky, D.
name: Chepel, V.
name: Breskin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the mechanism behind the large electroluminescence signals observed at relatively low electric fields in the holes of a Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) electrode immersed in liquid xenon. We present strong evidence that the scintillation light is generated in xenon bubbles trapped below the THGEM holes. The process is shown to be remarkably stable over months of operation, providing - under specific thermodynamic conditions - energy resolution similar to that of present dual-phase liquid xenon experiments. The observed mechanism may serve as the basis for the development of Liquid Hole Multipliers (LHMs), capable of producing local charge-induced electroluminescence signals in large-volume single-phase noble-liquid detectors for dark matter and neutrino physics experiments.
description: Submitted to JINST
title: Female pelvic emergencies: an iconographic review
Creators: name: Mebazaa, Leila
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Pelvic inflammatory emergencies remain a prevalent reason for consultation. Our objective is to specify the place of CT-scanner in exploration of pelvic acute inflammatory disease (PAID) by regarding the computed tomographic appearance of this...
(101378) John Crook Peplar
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Can Two-Dimensional Sonographic Placental Measurements Predict Intrauterine Growth Restriction?
Creators: name: Moussa, Kareem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Image compression
subject: Obstetrics
subject: Foetus

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The placenta is considered a crucial fetal organ in first place that reflects the ongoing fetal health and the surrounding intra-uterine environment [1-3]. All through pregnancy, the placental size increases concomitantly with fetal growth, which...
title: Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: Understanding the technique and common complications
Creators: name: Cruz, Manuel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Eating disorders
subject: Surgery
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To propose a description of the techniques and systems used in laparoscopic gastric banding. It will be reviewed the imaging postoperative findings, with main interest in the altered gastric anatomy and in the presentation of the most common early...
Reply to comment on "Searching for Topological Defect Dark Matter via Nongravitational Signatures"
Creators: name: Stadnik, Y. V.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the comment of Avelino, Sousa and Lobo [arXiv:1506.06028], it is argued, by comparing the kinetic energy of a topological defect with the overall energy of a pulsar, that the origin of the pulsar glitch phenomenon due to the passage of networks of topological defects through pulsars is faced with serious difficulties. Here, we point out that topological defects may trigger pulsar glitches within traditional scenarios, such as vortex unpinning. If the energy transfer from a topological defect exceeds the activation energy for a single pinned vortex, this may lead to an avalanche of unpinning of vortices and consequently a pulsar glitch, and therefore the source of angular momentum and energy required for a glitch event is provided by the pulsar itself. Indeed, the activation energy for such a process can be very small (essentially zero compared with the observed increase in the pulsar's rotational kinetic energy at the onset of a glitch). The unpinning of a vortex by a topological defect may occur through the passage of the defect into the core of the pulsar.
description: 2 pages
Bioresponsive Microneedles with a Sheath Structure for H2O2 and pH Cascade-Triggered Insulin Delivery
Creators: name: Yu, J.
name: Wang, J.
name: Wen, D.
name: Kahkoska, A.R.
name: Gu, Z.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH Verlag
Year: 2018

description: Self-regulating glucose-responsive insulin delivery systems have great potential to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life among patients with diabetes. Herein, an H2O2-labile and positively charged amphiphilic diblock copolymer is synthesized, which is subsequently used to form nano-sized complex micelles (NCs) with insulin and glucose oxidase of pH-tunable negative charges. Both NCs are loaded into the crosslinked core of a microneedle array patch for transcutaneous delivery. The microneedle core is additionally coated with a thin sheath structure embedding H2O2-scavenging enzyme to mitigate the injury of H2O2 toward normal tissues. The resulting microneedle patch can release insulin with rapid responsiveness under hyperglycemic conditions owing to an oxidative and acidic environment because of glucose oxidation, and can therefore effectively regulate blood glucose levels within a normal range on a chemically induced type 1 diabetic mouse model with enhanced biocompatibility.
(101375) John Crook Pepler
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplemental Figure Legends.pdf
Creators: name: Barasch, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology
classificationCode: 320899
subject: Medical physiology not elsewhere classified

description: A novel protein called Spns1. Knockout essentially abolished apical endocytosis and hence causes loss of proteins into the urine creating proteinuria.
title: Sonographically guided needle lavage of supraspinatus calcifying tendinopathy: Which patients will need more than one lavage?
Creators: name: Prat-Matifoll, Joan Albert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Puncture
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Drainage
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction Calcifying tendinopathy of the shoulder (CFT) is a chronic conditioncaused by calcifications,predominantlyhydroxyapatite crystal deposits, inside the rotator cuff tendons.The term tendinitis is not really appropriate, as...
Synthetic beta cells for fusion-mediated dynamic insulin secretion
Creators: name: Chen, Z.
name: Gu, Z.
name: Wang, J.
name: Lu, Y.
name: Archibong, E.
name: Buse, J.B.
name: Zhang, X.
name: Sun, W.
name: Kahkoska, A.R.
name: Ligler, F.S.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2018

description: Generating artificial pancreatic beta cells by using synthetic materials to mimic glucose-responsive insulin secretion in a robust manner holds promise for improving clinical outcomes in people with diabetes. Here, we describe the construction of artificial beta cells (AβCs) with a multicompartmental 'vesicles-in-vesicle' superstructure equipped with a glucose-metabolism system and membrane-fusion machinery. Through a sequential cascade of glucose uptake, enzymatic oxidation and proton efflux, the AβCs can effectively distinguish between high and normal glucose levels. Under hyperglycemic conditions, high glucose uptake and oxidation generate a low pH (<5.6), which then induces steric deshielding of peptides tethered to the insulin-loaded inner small liposomal vesicles. The peptides on the small vesicles then form coiled coils with the complementary peptides anchored on the inner surfaces of large vesicles, thus bringing the membranes of the inner and outer vesicles together and triggering their fusion and insulin 'exocytosis'.
Existence of solutions for a model of microwave heating
Creators: name: Colli, Pierluigi
name: Scarpa, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35G61, 34A10, 35D30, 35Q79

description: This paper is concerned with a system of differential equations related to a circuit model for microwave heating, complemented by suitable initial and boundary conditions. A RCL circuit with a thermistor is representing the microwave heating process with temperature-induced modulations on the electric field. The unknowns of the PDE system are the absolute temperature in the body, the voltage across the capacitor and the electrostatic potential. Using techniques based on monotonicity arguments and sharp estimates, we can prove the existence of a weak solution to the initial-boundary value problem.
description: Key words and phrases: microwave heating, circuit model, evolutionary system of partial differential equations, weak solution, global existence
title: Diagnostic dilemma in differentiating Neurocysticercosis (NCC) and Tuberculomas (TB) on Imaging
Creators: name: Patwari, Sriram
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Physics
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR physics
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.Enlist salient imaging features differentiating Neurocysticercosis from Tuberculomas 2.Determine best imaging modality / sequences in differentiating Neurocysticercosis from Tuberculomas 3. What to do when the imaging findings are...
Effect of post weld heat treatment soaking time on microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welded grade 91 steel
Creators: name: MITHUN, Kasturi
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Modified 9Cr-1Mo steel
TIG
PWHT
Microstructure
Hardness
Impact Toughness

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 2, 42-50
Implementación de estrategias para la atención del paciente con aloinjerto renal
Creators: name: Aguilar, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110708 Transplantation Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Implementación de estrategias para la atención del paciente con aloinjerto renal obtenidas a partir de los principales resultados del trabajo de investigación
(101376) Betty Pepler
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Optical and luminescence investigation of Er3+ doped in Na2O-Al2O3-P2O5 glasses for photonics material application
Creators: name: Natthakridta CHANTHIMA
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Erbium
Phosphate glass
Luminescence
McCumber theory

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 2, 58-63
title: Imaging findings and pathologic correlation of gastric tumors
Creators: name: Baraças, Catarina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Surgery
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Oncology
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate and describe the imaging characteristics of different gastric tumors To perform histopathological correlation of different gastric...
Machine Learning Applications In Healthcare: The State Of Knowledge and Future Directions
Creators: name: Roy, Mrinmoy
name: Minar, Sarwar J.
name: Dhar, Porarthi
name: Faruq, A T M Omor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detection of easily missed hidden patterns with fast processing power makes machine learning (ML) indispensable to today's healthcare system. Though many ML applications have already been discovered and many are still under investigation, only a few have been adopted by current healthcare systems. As a result, there exists an enormous opportunity in healthcare system for ML but distributed information, scarcity of properly arranged and easily explainable documentation in related sector are major impede which are making ML applications difficult to healthcare professionals. This study aimed to gather ML applications in different areas of healthcare concisely and more effectively so that necessary information can be accessed immediately with relevant references. We divided our study into five major groups: community level work, risk management/ preventive care, healthcare operation management, remote care, and early detection. Dividing these groups into subgroups, we provided relevant references with description in tabular form for quick access. Our objective is to inform people about ML applicability in healthcare industry, reduce the knowledge gap of clinicians about the ML applications and motivate healthcare professionals towards more machine learning based healthcare system.
(101372) Charles Edward Parrott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Table 2.docx
Creators: name: Cheri, Cameron
name: S. Finn, Debra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Freshwater ecology

description: Supplementary table with final taxa counts for all 12 sampling locations in the following manuscript: Odonata as indicators? Dragonflies and damselflies respond to riparian conditions along Ozark spring streams.
Strategy for Mitigating DKA Risk in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes on Adjunctive Treatment with SGLT Inhibitors: A STICH Protocol
Creators: name: Buse, J.B.
name: Peters, A.L.
name: Danne, T.
name: Garg, S.K.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert Inc.
Year: 2018

description: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs primarily in type 1 diabetes (T1D), although it may also affect patients with other forms of insulin-dependent diabetes and may occur in new-onset type 2 diabetes. Insulin deficiency is associated with an increase in glucagon and excessive lipolysis with increased oxidation of fatty acids to ketone bodies in the liver and ketonemia. Ketosis may advance to metabolic acidosis. For DKA to be diagnosed, both ketosis and acidosis must be present. If not recognized and/or treated early, it can become serious and life-threatening; 168,000 patients were admitted to U.S. hospitals for DKA in 2014.
The Stonehenge Megalithic Sundial Hypothesis.pdf
Creators: name: goff, michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A study exploring the hypothesis that Stonehenge is a form of megalithic sundial. The paper is an advancement on previous research and presents up-to-date findings.
 Using a 3D model of Stonehenge and a 3D sun-path generator the study predicts strike outcomes, presenting evidence that Stonehenge is calibrated to local apparent solar time on the cross-quarter dates nearest to summer.