cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Plasmon localization and relaxation, and thermal transport in one-dimensional conductors
Creators: name: Bard, M.
name: Protopopov, I.
name: Mirlin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization and decay properties as well as the thermal conductance of one-dimensional plasmons. Our model contains a Luttinger-liquid part with spatially random plasmon velocity and interaction parameter as well as a nonlinearity that is cubic in density. The scaling of the decay rate of plasmons is obtained in several regimes. At sufficiently high frequencies, it describes the inelastic life time of localized plasmon excitations that crosses over to the clean result with lowering frequencies. For higher frequencies, we analyze implications of many-body-localization effects that lead to a suppression of the decay rate. We find that the thermal conductance depends in a non-trivial fashion on the system size $L$. Specifically, it scales as $L^{-1/2}$ for sufficiently short wires and crosses over to $L^{-2/3}$ scaling for longer wires.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
On the Pseudo-Hermiticity of a Class of PT-Symmetric Hamiltonians in One Dimension
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a given standard Hamiltonian H=[p-A(x)]^2/(2m)+V(x) with arbitrary complex scalar potential V and vector potential A, with x real, we construct an invertible antilinear operator τsuch that H is τ-anti-pseudo-Hermitian, i.e., H^\dagger=τHτ^{-1}. We use this result to give the explicit form of a linear Hermitian invertible operator with respect to which any standard PT-symmetric Hamiltonian with a real degree of freedom is pseudo-Hermitian. Our results do not make use of the assumption that H is diagonalizable or that its spectrum is discrete.
description: published version
Faster quantum and classical SDP approximations for quadratic binary optimization
Creators: name: Brandão, Fernando G. S L.
name: Kueng, Richard
name: França, Daniel Stilck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a quantum speedup for solving the canonical semidefinite programming relaxation for binary quadratic optimization. This class of relaxations for combinatorial optimization has so far eluded quantum speedups. Our methods combine ideas from quantum Gibbs sampling and matrix exponent updates. A de-quantization of the algorithm also leads to a faster classical solver. For generic instances, our quantum solver gives a nearly quadratic speedup over state-of-the-art algorithms. Such instances include approximating the ground state of spin glasses and MaxCut on Erdös-Rényi graphs. We also provide an efficient randomized rounding procedure that converts approximately optimal SDP solutions into approximations of the original quadratic optimization problem.
description: 42 pages, one figure. Corrected several typos and added a more thorough discussion on speedups for random instances. Accepted for publication in Quantum
The SAURON project. II. Sample and early results
Creators: name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Bureau, M.
name: Emsellem, E.
name: Bacon, R.
name: Carollo, C. M.
name: Copin, Y.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: Kuntschner, H.
name: Miller, B. W.
name: Monnet, G.
name: Peletier, R. F.
name: Verolme, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early results are reported from the SAURON survey of the kinematics and stellar populations of a representative sample of nearby E, S0 and Sa galaxies. The survey is aimed at determining the intrinsic shape of the galaxies, their orbital structure, the mass-to-light ratio as a function of radius, the age and metallicity of the stellar populations, and the frequency of kinematically decoupled cores and nuclear black holes. The construction of the representative sample is described, and its properties are illustrated. A comparison with long-slit spectroscopic data establishes that the SAURON measurements are comparable to, or better than, the highest-quality determinations. Comparisons are presented for NGC 3384 and NGC 4365 where stellar velocities and velocity dispersions are determined to a precision of 6 km/s, and the h3 and h4 parameters of the line-of-sight velocity distribution to a precision of better than 0.02. Extraction of accurate gas emission-line intensities, velocities and line widths from the datacubes is illustrated for NGC 5813. Comparisons with published line-strengths for NGC 3384 and NGC 5813 reveal uncertainties of < 0.1 A on the measurements of the Hbeta, Mgb and Fe5270 indices. Integral-field mapping uniquely connects measurements of the kinematics and stellar populations to the galaxy morphology. The maps presented here illustrate the rich stellar kinematics, gaseous kinematics, and line-strength distributions of early-type galaxies. The results include the discovery of a thin, edge-on, disk in NGC 3623, confirm the axisymmetric shape of the central region of M32, illustrate the LINER nucleus and surrounding counter-rotating star-forming ring in NGC 7742, and suggest a uniform stellar population in the decoupled core galaxy NGC 5813.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures. To be published in MNRAS. Version with full resolution images available at http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/~dynamics/Instruments/Sauron/pub_list.html
Issues of Eco-agricultural Industrialization for Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster
Creators: name: Wang, Dong
name: Wang, Dong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster
subject: Ecological agriculture
subject: Conditions endowment
subject: Branding strategies
subject: China

description: Firstly, the necessities of ecological agriculture development in Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster were discussed. Then, condition endowment of eco-agricultural industrialization in Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster was analyzed from the aspects of basic conditions and differential endowment of eco-agricultural industrialization. Finally, specific forms and functional orientation of eco-agriculture were pointed out Countermeasures for the eco agricultural industrialization in Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster were put forward. Firstly, the government guidance and the media publicity should be strengthened. Secondly, financial support for the eco-agricultural industrialization in Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster should be enhanced. Thirdly, branding strategies of eco-agricultural products in Big Qinling Eco-city Cluster should be implemented as soon as possible.
Single-File Diffusion of Atomic and Colloidal Systems: Asymptotic Laws
Creators: name: Kollmann, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a general derivation of the non-Fickian behavior for the self-diffusion of identically interacting particle systems with excluded mutual passage. We show that the conditional probability distribution of finding a particle at position $x_{t}$ after time $t$, when the particle was located at $x_{0}$ at $t=0$, follows a Gaussian distribution in the long-time limit, with variance $2W(t)\sim t^{1/2}$ for overdamped systems and with variance $2W(t)\sim t$ for classical systems. The asymptotic behavior of the mean-squared displacement, $W(t)$, is shown to be independent of the nature of interactions for homogeneous systems in the fluid state. Moreover, the long-time behavior of self-diffusion is determined by short-time and large scale collective density fluctuations.
description: 4 pages
Scherocumella Watling 1991
Creators: name: Gerken, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Scherocumella

description: Scherocumella Watling 1991
 Type species. Nannastacus longirostris G.O. Sars 1879.
 Diagnosis after Watling 1991. Ocular lobe divided, eyes dorsolateral; siphons united medially; pseudorostral lobe elongate; female with exopods on maxilliped 3-pereopod 2; male with exopods on maxilliped 3-pereopod 4; uropod peduncle longer than pleonite 6.
 New Zealand species. Scherocumella pilgrimi (Jones 1963).
 Remarks. This genus is unique among the nannastacid species known from New Zealand in possessing a split eye lobe with lenses on each side. This is the only nannastacid known from shallow, inshore waters, Menzies Bay and Lyttleton Harbour (Jones 1963).
description: Published as part of Gerken, Sarah, 2012, 3524, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 3524 on page 109
On The Period and Light Curve of the A-Type W UMa Binary GSC 3208 1986
Creators: name: Eaton, Joel A.
name: Odell, Andrew P.
name: Polakis, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new period study and light-curve solutions for the A-Type W UMa binary GSC 3208 1986. Contrary to a previous claim by R.G. Samec et al. of a rapidly decreasing period, the system's period is increasing moderately on a timescale of two million years. The light curve is variable on the time scale of years, which can be understood by changes in how much it overfills its Roche lobe.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Ethics Result – Scotland.
Functionality of receptor targeted zinc-insulin quantum clusters in skin tissue augmentation and bioimaging
Creators: name: Pawandeep Kaur
name: Diptiman Choudhury
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quantum clusters with target specificity are suitable for tissue-specific imaging. In the present work, amorphous zinc insulin quantum clusters (IZnQCs) had been synthesised to promote and monitor wound recovery. Easy synthesis, biocompatibility, stability, enhanced quantum yield, and solubility made the cluster suitable for preclinical/clinical exploration. Zn2+ is known for its binding to insulin hexamer. Here we report the reformation of the structure in a quantum cluster form in the presence of Zn2+. The formation of IZnQCs was confirmed by the change in zeta potential from −25.6 mV to −17.9 mV and also the formation of protein metal interaction was confirmed in FTIR bands at 450, 480, and 613 cm−1 for Zn–O, Zn–N, and Zn–S, respectively. HRTEM-EDS and SAED data analysis showed an amorphous nature of the cluster. The binding of IZnQCs to the cells has been confirmed using confocal microscopy. IZnQCs showed a synergistic effect in wound recovery than insulin or Zn2+ alone. Further due to high fluorescence this recovery process can be monitored under an appropriate setup. Wound healing promotional activity, target specificity, and fluorescence properties make the IZnQCs ideal to use for bioimaging along with promoting and monitoring of wound recovery agent.
The importance of managing co-variate and distance biases in point-pattern clustering. GeoComputation 2019
Creators: name: Whigham, Peter
name: Graaf, Brandon De
name: Rashi Srivastava
name: Glue, Paul
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Assessing social conditions for individuals often involves the evaluation of point-based patterns over some geographic region. This paper demonstrates the influence of co-variate information on observed clustering patterns and a method for assessing the role of distance metrics on clustering. The approaches are applied to assess social contagion of deliberate self-harm for a set of individuals observed over a two year period in a small community in New Zealand.
Ataenius gracilis
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius gracilis

description: Ataenius gracilis (Melsheimer, 1844)
Wickham 1911; Cartwright 1974; Worthington and Larsen 2010; ISIC; IWUC; DAVC; ELFC; MJPC.
Collection dates: March–September.
Collected at light.
County records (Figure 75): Allamakee, Dallas, Henry, Johnson, Lee, Linn, Louisa, Marion, Scott, Story, Winneshiek.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Inequalities for selected eigenvalues of the product of matrices
Creators: name: Xi, Bo-Yan
name: Zhang, Fuzhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A42, 47A75

description: The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.
description: to appear in AMS Proceedings
Paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic resonances in the diamagnetically diluted Haldane magnet PbNi2V2O8
Creators: name: Smirnov, A. I.
name: Glazkov, V. N.
name: von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
name: Loidl, A.
name: Demianets, L. N.
name: Shapiro, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impurity-induced antiferromagnetic ordering of the doped Haldane magnet Pb(Ni{1-x}Mg{x})2V2O8 (0 < x <0.06) was studied by electron spin resonance (ESR) on ceramic samples in the frequency range 9-110 GHz. Below the Néel temperature a transformation of the ESR spectrum was found, indicating an antiferromagnetic resonance mode of spin precession. The excitation gap of the spin-wave spectrum increases with increasing Mg-concentration $x$ in the same manner as the Néel temperature, reaching its maximum value of 80 GHz at x > 0.04. At small concentrations x < 0.02 the signals of antiferromagnetic resonance were found to coexist with the signal of the paramagnetic resonance indicating a microscopic separation of the magnetic phases.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Research on Human Resources Development of Rural Public Service Departments in New Countryside Construction
Creators: name: Li, Zhong-Dong
name: Li, Zhong-Dong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New countryside construction
subject: Rural public service departments
subject: Human resources development
subject: China

description: On the basis of defining related concepts concerning human resources in rural public service departments, this paper analyses the overall status quo of human resources in China's rural public service departments and points out the problems existing in human resources in China's rural public service departments during new countryside construction as follows: first, the constitution structure is not rational; second, the cultural quality of staff is universally low, and the business capacity remains to be promoted; third, the improvement of human resources development environment lags behind, and the supporting reform is short. In the context of new countryside construction, the opportunities faced by the human resources in China's rural public service departments are as follows: China has elevated strengthening new countryside construction and rural talents construction as important state development strategy; the ideas of service-oriented government and learning-oriented government are put forward; civil servant System is overhauled. Therefore, I advance the development strategy of human resources in China's rural public service departments as follows, implement elastic personnel system reform in public service departments (including civil servant positions in department), to form the public service personnel system of able one comes in, mediocre one moves over and shiftless one steps down ; audaciously promote young and middle-aged grass-roots cadres with strong business ability, high political quality, acute judgment and decision-making ability; build learning-oriented grassroots public service organization, to make the staff in rural pubic service departments study assiduously and progress; broaden horizon, and build the human resources development system geared to international standards; in developed regions, the human resources in grass-roots public service departments should introduce enterprise competition model.
Areal interpolation of population in the USA using a combination of national parcel data and a national building outline layer
Creators: name: Weber, Eric
name: Moehl, Jessica
name: Rose, Amy
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: We build on the recent literature on the use of parcel data in areal interpolation of population by incorporating high resolution building outline data. Our results show that models that constrain the operating footprint of the areal interpolation not just to parcel boundaries but the outlines of the buildings themselves have the potential to further reduce the areal interpolation error beyond what has already been demonstrated in previous literature. We also demonstrate that these principles apply not just to residential populations but to worker populations as well.
Additional file 5 of Compartmental structures used in modeling COVID-19: a scoping review
Creators: name: Kong, Lingcai
name: Duan, Mengwei
name: Shi, Jin
name: Hong, Jie
name: Chang, Zhaorui
name: Zhang, Zhijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Compartmental structures of agent-based models for COVID-19.
The graded cobordism group of codimension-one immersions
Creators: name: Funar, Louis
name: Gini, Rosa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57 M 50, 57 M 10

description: The cobordism group $N(M^n)$ of codimension-one immersions in the $n$-manifold $M^n$ has a natural filtration induced by any cellular decomposition. The problem addressed in this paper is the explicit computation of the graded group $gr^*N(M^n)$. We introduce some new invariants for immersions enlightening the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence associated to $N(M)$, which are of combinatorial-geometric nature. Explicit computations are developed for $n\leq7$, and the group structure is also investigated for orientable 4-manifolds.
description: revised version, G.A.F.A. (to appear), 23p., 3 figures
title: In vitro micromolar concentrations at which 5 nucleoside analogues inhibit (by 90%, 95%, 99%) the replication in activated normal human lymphocytes of HIVs carried by primary blood cells of untreated HIV subjects
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Tableau.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311123143248
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
MRI-guided definition of cerebrospinal fluid distribution around cranial and sacral nerves: implications for brain tumors and craniospinal irradiation
Creators: name: Wood, Amber M.
name: Lequin, Maarten H.
name: Philippens, Marielle M.
name: Seravalli, Enrica
name: Plasschaert, Sabine L.
name: Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M. Van Den
name: Janssens, Geert O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: The SIOPE-Brain Tumor Group recently published a guideline on craniospinal target volume delineation for highly conformal radiotherapy. In order to spare critical structures like e.g., the lens or cochlea, highly conformal techniques can underdose the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the dural reflections around cranial and sacral nerves. The purpose of this study is to generate evidence for CSF extension within the dural sheaths of the cranial and sacral nerves in order to improve accuracy in target volume delineation. Material and methods: Ten healthy volunteers, age 21 till 41 years, underwent an MRI-scan of the skull-base and sacral plexus. To evaluate CSF extension, cT2-weighted images with fat suppression, low signal to noise ratio and little to no motion-related artifacts were used. Two observers measured the extension of CSF from the inner table of the skull for the cranial nerves, and outside the spinal canal for the sacral nerves. Results: CSF extension (mean distance [95% CI]) was visible within the dural sheaths surrounding the majority of the cranial nerves: optic nerve (40 mm [38–42]), trigeminal nerve (16 mm [15–19]), facial-vestibulocochlear nerve (11 mm [11–12]), glossopharyngeal-vagus-accessory nerve (7 mm [7–9]) and hypoglossal nerve (8 mm [7–9]). No CSF was observed outside the spinal canal at sacral level. No significant difference between both observers was measured. Conclusion: This study generates evidence for significant CSF extension outside the inner table of the skull. Despite the vicinity of the lens and cochlea, we therefore recommend the inclusion of both optic nerves and internal auditory canals in the clinical target volume for craniospinal irradiation when using highly conformal delivery techniques.
Styloptocuma gordoni Gerken 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gerken, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Cumacea
Nannastacidae
Styloptocuma
Styloptocuma gordoni

description: Styloptocuma gordoni n. sp.
Figures 68–71
 Type material. Holotype preparatory female, NIWA 80706, 43.2903°S, 175.5522°W – 43.2933°S, 175.5630°W, 638–644 m, 15 April 2007. Paratype ovigerous female, dissected, NIWA 80707, 43.5300°S, 178.5048°E – 43.5363°S, 178.5118°E, 346 m, 24 April 2007. Paratype adult male, dissected, NIWA 80708, 42.7820°S, 176.7152°W – 42.7817°S, 176.7042°W, 1023–1026 m, 16 April 2007. Paratype subadult female, NIWA 46008, 43.5300°S, 178.5048°E – 43.5363°S, 178.5118°E, 346 m, 24 April 2007. Paratypes, 3 ovigerous females, NIWA 46007, 42.7820°S, 176.7152°W – 42.7817°S, 176.7042°W, 1023–1026 m, 16 April 2007.
 Other material examined. 1 subadult female, NIWA 79355, 43.5300°S, 178.5048°E – 43.5363°S, 178.5118°E, 346 m, 24 April 2007.
 Diagnosis. Females and subadult males. Carapace with spines on dorsal midline, without setae; eye lobe extending to end of pseudorostral lobes; pseudorostral lobes dorsally directed. Uropod peduncles 2.6 times pleonite 6 length. Male. Carapace without spines. Uropod peduncles 3.7 times pleonite 6 length; uropods more setose than in female.
description: Published as part of Gerken, Sarah, 2012, 3524, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 3524 on page 116
Additional file 6 of Vascular surgery trainee retention in the UK: how many leave and why? A survey of trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions
Creators: name: Atkins, Eleanor
name: Sandhir Kandola
name: Kent, Frances
name: McBride, Olivia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Ethics Result – Wales.
The importance of managing co-variate and distance biases in point-pattern clustering
Creators: name: Whigham, Peter
name: Graaf, Brandon De
name: Rashi Srivastava
name: Glue, Paul
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Assessing social conditions for individuals often involves the evaluation of point-based patterns over some geographic region. This paper demonstrates the influence of co-variate information on observed clustering patterns and a method for assessing the role of distance metrics on clustering. The approaches are applied to assess social contagion of deliberate self-harm for a set of individuals observed over a two year period in a small community in New Zealand.
GROWTH, POLICYMAKING, TRADE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Creators: name: Salih, Thamir M.
name: Salih, Thamir M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Economic Development
subject: Export
subject: Growth
subject: Investment
subject: Planning
subject: Sustainability
subject: Country Studies: Malaysia.

description: For the period between 1957 and 1997, Malaysia’s development is analysed to determine the roles of inputs, planning, trade and government intervention in economic activity. Foreign investment is also analysed. During this period, by international standards, growth that Malaysia experienced was impressive. This growth was achieved through a policy framework that used government planning and investment in conjunction with incentives for the private sector. A unique feature of Malaysia’s planning was its call for social justice to advance the economic interest of its less economically privileged population. By adopting amalgam of development strategies and policies, policymakers were successful in improving the socio-economic status of the majority of the Malaysian population.
C star survey of the Local Group Galaxies. III The Sagittarius dwarf irregular and Leo I dwarf spheroidal galaxies
Creators: name: Demers, S.
name: Battinelli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the latest results of our ongoing homogeneous cool C star survey of Local Group dwarf galaxies. We apply our two color photometric technique to the study of two small galaxies: the Sagittarius dwarf (SagDIG) and Leo I. We identify 16 C stars in SagDIG and 13 C stars in Leo I. Even though both galaxies have a known C star population, we identify 7 previously unknown C stars in each galaxy. The photometric properties of all the known C stars in each galaxy are presented. It is shown that our definition of a C star, based on our photometric criteria, produces a subset of carbon stars with homogeneous properties useful for population comparison.
description: to be published in the Astronomical Journal
Ataenius imbricatus
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius imbricatus

description: Ataenius imbricatus (Melsheimer, 1846)
ELFC.
Collection dates: July.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimen and NEW STATE RECORD: Yellow River State Forest, Allamakee Co., Iowa, 9 July 2005, UV light, ELF (ELFC).
This is the only Iowa specimen.
County record: Allamakee.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
Faraday patterns generated by Rabi oscillation in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Chen, Terun
name: Shibata, Kosuke
name: Eto, Yujiro
name: Hirano, Takuya
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between atoms in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is effectively modulated by the Rabi oscillation. This periodic modulation of the effective interaction is shown to generate Faraday patterns through parametric resonance. We show that there are multiple resonances arising from the density and spin waves in a two-component BEC, and investigate the interplay between the Faraday-pattern formation and the phase separation.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 3 movies
TORCH D7.2 - Balancing Excellence Driven Research and Transdisciplinary Research and Public Engagement
Creators: name: TORCH Consortium
Publisher: name: CHARM-EU
Year: 2022
Subjects: R&I
European Universities Alliance
Transdisciplinarity
Public Engagement
Challenge-driven research

description: The objective of this report is to present the results from the TORCH project WP7 research on public engagement and transdisciplinary science (research and education). This report is the follow-up from the D7.1 report, which has presented the collection of experiences and good practices on incentives and disincentives for public engagement and transdisciplinary science. In this report (D7.2), we present the findings from the operationalization of Task 7.2: Reflections and recommendations for future transdisciplinary research and innovation to balance excellence-driven and global challenge-driven science. The main results contain broader analyses and recommendations for transdisciplinary research and innovation to balance excellence-driven and global challenge-driven science.

The result of our research shows that systematic empirical studies of how public engagement and transdisciplinary science have been perceived and manifested in different universities are valuable but also still lacking to some extent. We found that public engagement, transdisciplinary science, and democratization of science have different meanings for different universities. Therefore, understanding the concepts used and underlying contexts that relate to socio-cultural and political systems surrounding science and university systems, is crucial for the university to come up with a joint focus and goals in developing their public engagement and transdisciplinary science vision. Furthermore, it is also clear from our findings that public engagement and transdisciplinary science are much connected to the overall vision of furthering open science, as it helps to position science in the larger role to connect science with society and embrace the universities' role in actively addressing sustainability problems. To move forward with the open science agenda, the improvement of a rewards and recognition system for public engagement and transdisciplinary science is pivotal, as the system could provide incentives to individual/team level and trigger more actors to start doing public engagement and transdisciplinary science. Furthermore, increasing capacity has also proven to be important, as often, both scientists and societal stakeholders have limited time, funding, and skills to engage the public/conduct a transdisciplinary approach.
Impacts of Farmer Attitude on the Design of a Nutrient Reduction Policy – a New Zealand Catchment Case Study
Creators: name: Samarasinghe, Oshadhi
name: Daigneault, Adam J.
name: Greenhalgh, Suzie
name: Munguia, Oscar Montes De Oca
name: Walcroft, Jill
name: Samarasinghe, Oshadhi
name: Daigneault, Adam J.
name: Greenhalgh, Suzie
name: Munguia, Oscar Montes De Oca
name: Walcroft, Jill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agriculture and forestry modelling
subject: land use
subject: nutrient budgeting
subject: water quality
subject: greenhouse gas emissions
subject: farmer perception towards policy

description: This paper uses responses from a regional farmer survey that identify farmers’ perceptions of environmental policies to calibrate a catchment-level environmental economic model (NZ-FARM) to estimate the impacts of a nutrient reduction policy in North Canterbury, New Zealand. The model maximizes farm income across a catchment, accounting for changes in land use, farm output, nutrient leaching, and GHG emissions. Simulations estimate that reducing nutrient loads by 15–30% can be achieved with economic impacts ranging between 1 and 10%, based on how willing landowners are to change how they manage their farm. Farmers are often hesitant to implement certain mitigation options, however, which results in higher economic costs than the ‘optimal’ estimates. Farm-level impacts will likely vary through the current farm practice, the farmers’ attitude towards the regulation, and the ability of policymakers to educate and incentivise landowners to adopt a variety of land management options.
Camelobaetidius cayumba
Creators: name: Boldrini, R.
name: Pes, A. M. O.
name: Francischetti, C. N.
name: Salles, F. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Camelobaetidius
Camelobaetidius cayumba

description: Camelobaetidius cayumba (Traver & Edmunds, 1968)
(Fig. 9)
 Dactylobaetis cayumba Traver & Edmunds, 1968: 669.
 Camelobaetidius cayumba McCafferty & Davis, 1992: 207; Dominique et al., 2002a: 18; Dominique et al., 2002b: 39; Domínguez et al., 2002: 462; Thomas et al., 2003a: 118; Thomas et al., 2003b: 130; Salles & Serrão, 2005: 269; Domínguez et al., 2006: 128; Dias et al., 2009: 238; Falcão et al., 2011: 527; Boldrini et al., 2012: 93; Lima et al. 2012: 63.
 Diagnoses. Nymphs: 1) Segment II of labial palp with distomedial process triangular with apex pointed; 2) thoracic gill absent at the base of forecoxa; 3) tarsal claws with 15–18 denticles; 4) paraproct with 3 pointed marginal spines; 5) terminal filament as long as cerci. Male adult: 1) anteronotal and metascutellar protuberance rounded; 2) terga of abdominal segments II – III and VI medially with remarkable dark marks; 3) forceps segment I without distomedial projection; 4) posterior margin of subgenital plate convex, posteriorly projected. Female: 1) anteronotal and metascutellar protuberance rounded; 2) abdominal terga with segments I – II and V medially with dark spots.
 Comments. This species was described based on nymphs from Peru (Traver & Edmunds, 1968). Thomas et al. (2003a) subsequently redescribed this species based on nymphs from French Guiana. Domínguez et al. (2002) recorded this species from Colombia. Salles & Serrão (2005) recorded it for the first time from Brazil (states of Goiás and Rondônia); Falcão et al. (2011) recorded this species from the State of Roraima; Boldrini et al. (2012) recorded this species from States of Piauí, Maranhão and Ceará; and Lima et al. (2012) described the adults from state of Pernambuco (Brazil).
 Distribution. COLOMBIA; FRENCH GUIANA; PERU; BRAZIL: states of Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rondônia and Roraima. NEW RECORD: Espírito Santo.
 Material examined. Two nymphs mounted on slides, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Sooretama, Rio São José, 19°07'33.1"S / 40°14'26.1"W, 4.x.2010, 24 m, Boldrini, R., Salles, F.F. & Nascimento, J.M.C. leg (CZNC).
 FIGUES 13–18. Camelobaetidius juparana sp. nov., nymph. 13, labrum (left v.v., right d.v.). 14, left mandible. 15, right mandible. 16, hypopharynx. 17, maxilla. 18a, labium (left v.v., right d.v.). 18b, detail of setae of paraglossa.
description: Published as part of Boldrini, R., Pes, A. M. O., Francischetti, C. N. & Salles, F. F., 2012, New species and new records of Camelobaetidius Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Southeastern Brazil, pp. 17-30 in Zootaxa 3526 on pages 21-22
Emission of volatile organic compounds from new furniture products and its impact on human health
Creators: name: Meihong Yan
name: Yunbo Zhai
name: Pengtu Shi
name: Yanjun Hu
name: Haijian Yang
name: Hongjie Zhao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from two new furniture including footstool and bedside table, were measured in an environmental chamber. Nine VOCs including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene, styrene, n-undecane, and n-butyl acetate were identified and quantified by thermal desorption and gas chromatography. The effect of loading rate (the ratio of the furniture surface area to the chamber volume) on VOCs emissions was investigated. The release of dominant organics differed with the furniture and significant differences were observed at different loading rates. The change of VOCs concentrations showed a good fit with results from a double-exponential decay model. When the loading rate was doubled, the VOCs concentrations of footstool and bedside table increased 1.108–2.096 and 1.116–3.095 times, respectively. Moreover, human health impact due to pollutants released from new furniture at various loading rates was assessed. By simulating VOCs emissions from bedside table in the indoor conditions previously, the maximum value of HI (non-cancer risk hazard index) at high loading rate (3.6 m2/m3) for six pollutants (toluene, ethylbenzene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene and styrene) was 12.8 times higher than the public acceptable value, implying high non-cancer risk. The present work should be valuable for evaluating VOCs emissions and the relevant human health effects from new furniture.
Bounds on expected propagation time of probabilistic zero forcing
Creators: name: Narayanan, Shyam
name: Sun, Alec
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Probabilistic zero forcing is a coloring game played on a graph where the goal is to color every vertex blue starting with an initial blue vertex set. As long as the graph is connected, if at least one vertex is blue then eventually all of the vertices will be colored blue. The most studied parameter in probabilistic zero forcing is the expected propagation time starting from a given vertex of $G.$ In this paper we improve on upper bounds for the expected propagation time by Geneson and Hogben and Chan et al. in terms of a graph's order and radius. In particular, for a connected graph $G$ of order $n$ and radius $r,$ we prove the bound $\text{ept}(G) = O(r\log(n/r)).$ We also show using Doob's Optional Stopping Theorem and a combinatorial object known as a cornerstone that $\text{ept}(G) \le n/2 + O(\log n).$ Finally, we derive an explicit lower bound $\text{ept}(G)\ge \log_2 \log_2 n.$
description: 16 pages
How can we evaluate conservation auctions? Three Possible methods
Creators: name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Schilizzi, Steven
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Auctions
subject: conservation
subject: experiments
subject: evaluation
subject: measurement
subject: market-based policy instruments

description: By design, tenders are used when costs are unknown. But if costs are unknown, how can we evaluate the tenders, when their evaluation involves measuring their cost-effectiveness? We identify three approaches: theoretical, empirical and experimental. We first use experimental data to compare the efficiency of each approach, then apply the most efficient one to field data from the Scottish fishing vessel decommissioning program. We estimate the potential errors one would make in using a less efficient approach. In this case, we demonstrate a novel use of controlled lab experiments for interpreting field data and evaluating policy effectiveness.
Additional file 1 of Reducing self-shading effects in Botryococcus braunii cultures: effect of Mg2+ deficiency on optical and biochemical properties, photosynthesis and lipidomic profile
Creators: name: Giraldo, Néstor David
name: Correa, Sandra Marcela
name: Arbeláez, Andrés
name: Figueroa, Felix L.
name: Ríos-Estepa, Rigoberto
name: Atehortúa, Lucía
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig S1. Thin-layer chromatography plaques photographs. Fig S2. Cultures Photographs. Fig. S3. Photomicrographs of B. braunii cells in DIC and fluorescence.
Ataenius platensis
Creators: name: Freese, Edwin L.
name: Veal, Doug A.
name: Lago, Paul K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Aphodiidae
Ataenius
Ataenius platensis

description: Ataenius platensis (Blanchard, 1846)
ELFC.
Collection dates: July.
 Specimen label data: First known Iowa specimen and NEW STATE RECORD: Timberhill Savanna, Decatur Co., Iowa, 19 July 2011, UV light, ELF (ELFC).
This is the only specimen from Iowa.
County record: Decatur.
description: Published as part of Freese, Edwin L., Veal, Doug A. & Lago, Paul K., 2020, The Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) of Iowa: An annotated checklist, pp. 1-83 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (787) on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353792
LOYIHALARDA RISK VA DAROMADLILIK MUVOZANATINI TA'MINLASH
Creators: name: Muminov, G'iyos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Loyihalarda risk va daromadlilik muvozanatini ta'minlash, loyiha boshqaruvi va investitsiya strategiyalarida muhim bir masala hisoblanadi. Ushbu muvozanatni ta'minlash uchun bir nechta asosiy tamoyillar va strategiyalar mavjud:
Cotunneling thermopower of single electron transistors
Creators: name: Turek, M.
name: Matveev, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermopower of a quantum dot weakly coupled to two reservoirs by tunnel junctions. At low temperatures the transport through the dot is suppressed by charging effects (Coulomb blockade). As a result the thermopower shows an oscillatory dependence on the gate voltage. We study this dependence in the limit of low temperatures where the transport through the dot is dominated by the processes of inelastic cotunneling. We also obtain a crossover formula for intermediate temperatures which connects our cotunneling results to the known sawtooth behavior in the sequential tunneling regime. As the temperature is lowered, the amplitude of thermopower oscillations increases, and their shape changes qualitatively.
description: 9 pages, including 4 figures
A Taxonomy and Dataset for 360° Videos
Creators: name: Nasrabadi, Afshin Taghavi
name: Samiei, Aliehsan
name: Mahzari, Anahita
name: Farias, Mylene C. Q.
name: Carvalho, Marcelo M.
name: McMahan, Ryan P.
name: Prakash, Ravi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a taxonomy for 360° videos that categorizes videos based on moving objects and camera motion. We gathered and produced 28 videos based on the taxonomy, and recorded viewport traces from 60 participants watching the videos. In addition to the viewport traces, we provide the viewers' feedback on their experience watching the videos, and we also analyze viewport patterns on each category.
Camelobaetidius janae Dominique & Thomas 2001
Creators: name: Boldrini, R.
name: Pes, A. M. O.
name: Francischetti, C. N.
name: Salles, F. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Camelobaetidius
Camelobaetidius janae

description: Camelobaetidius janae Dominique & Thomas, 2001
(Fig. 10)
 Camelobaetidius janae Dominique et al., 2001a: 44; Dominique et al., 2001b: 97; Dominique & Thomas 2002: 27; Dominique et al., 2002b: 39; Thomas et al., 2003b: 130; Salles et al., 2004b: 5; Salles et al., 2004c: 15; Salles & Serrão, 2005: 275; Domínguez et al., 2006: 131; Falcão et al., 2011: 528; Nieto et al., 2011: 8; Boldrini et al., 2012: 93.
 Diagnoses. Nymphs: 1) Segment II of labial palp with distomedial projection rounded and strongly projected; 2) maxillary palp segment II bifid; 3) thoracic gill absent at base of forecoxa; 4) tarsal claws with 8 – 21 denticles; 5) paraproct with 4 pointed marginal spines; 6) terminal filament as long as cerci.
 Comments. This species was described based on nymphs from French Guyana (Dominique et al., 2001a). Salles et al. (2004b) recorded it for the first time from Brazil from the state of Mato Grosso. Later, this species was recorded from the states of Rondônia (Salles et al., 2005), Roraima (Falcão et al. 2011) and Piauí (Boldrini et al., 2012). Nieto et al. (2011) recorded this species for the first time from Venezuela.
 As in Falcão et al. (2011), we found differences in relation to the number of denticles on the tarsal claws as originally described by Dominique et al. (2001), with 21 denticles on tarsal claws. Falcão et al. (2011) found one nymph with 8 – 9 denticles, and we have also found the same variation in two nymphs in the material from states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo. As in Falcão et al. (2011), we are considering this as an intra-specific variation.
 Distribution. FRENCH GUIANA; VENEZUELA; BRAZIL: states of Mato Grosso, Piauí, Rondônia and Roraima. NEW RECORDS: Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais.
 Material examined. Three nymphs mounted on slides, BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Pingo da Água, Rio Sacramento, 19º49’S / 42º18’W, 29.x.2005, Francischetti, C. N. & Salles, F.F. leg (CZNC). One nymph, BRAZIL, Espírito Santo, Sooretama, Rio São José, 19°07’33.1’’S / 40°14’26.1’’, 23.i.2012, W, Nascimento, J.M.C. leg. (CZNC).
description: Published as part of Boldrini, R., Pes, A. M. O., Francischetti, C. N. & Salles, F. F., 2012, New species and new records of Camelobaetidius Demoulin, 1966 (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) from Southeastern Brazil, pp. 17-30 in Zootaxa 3526 on page 23