cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Base excess and hematocrit predict response to indomethacin in very low birth weight infants with patent ductus arteriosus
Creators: name: Janardhan Mydam
name: Rastogi, Alok
name: Naheed, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Sensitivities, specificities, positive and negative predicting values, and likelihood ratios for hematocrit cutoff levels. Table S2. Sensitivities, specificities, positive and negative predictive values, and likelihood ratios for base excess cutoff levels. These tables give complete data for all cutoff values for hematocrit (Table S1.) and base excess (Table S2.) as potential predictors for an infantâ s response to indomethacin treatment for patent ductus arteriosus. (DOCX 19 kb)
Massive Star Mergers: Induced Mixing and Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Ivanova, N.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nucleosynthesis and the induced mixing during the merging of massive stars inside a common envelope. The systems of interest are close binaries, initially consisting of a massive red supergiant and a main-sequence companion of a few solar masses. We apply parameterized results based on hydrodynamical simulations to model the stream-core interaction and the response of the star in a standard stellar-evolution code. Preliminary results are presented illustrating the possibility of unusual nucleosynthesis and post-merging dredge-up which can cause composition anomalies in the supergiant's envelope.
description: 4 pages. To be published in Ap&SS
Associations of amino acid and acylcarnitine profiles with incident hyperuricemia in middle-aged and older Chinese
Creators: name: Wang, Feijie
name: Sun, Liang
name: Zong, Geng
name: Gao, Xianfu
name: Zhang, Huiping
name: Xiong, Quan
name: Huo, Shaofeng
name: Niu, Zhenhua
name: Sun, Qi
name: Zeng, Rong
name: Lin, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental data materials
The Central Register of Foreigners
Creators: name: Koller, Guido
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 302.23 Medien (Kommunikationsmittel), Medienwissenschaft
subject: Switzerland
subject: Federal government
subject: Administration
subject: Digitisation
subject: Central Register of Foreigners

description: The modern Swiss Confederation was founded in 1848. Since then, government and administration have been constantly reorganised. One important, but little noticed change occurred between the 1960s and 1980s: the automation and standardisation of information management. This was an important requirement for taking “binding decisions” (Niklas Luhmann) in times of rapidly growing quantities of information. The paper examines the steps toward automation in the Swiss federal administration using the example of the Zentrales Ausländerregister (Central Register of Foreigners; ZAR) of the Eidgenössische Fremdenpolizei (Swiss Police for Foreigners). Its focus is on the ZAR and data processing as a means of operationalising administrative workflows, showing that data processing developed incrementally on a path that finally led to the digitisation of increasingly large parts of the administration. A generalisation of this example yields a historical model of the early stages of digitisation of public administrations that would ultimately lead to various forms of e-government.
An R package AZIAD for analysing zero-inflated and zero-altered data
Creators: name: Mousavi, Niloufar Dousti
name: Aldirawi, Hani
name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: We introduce a newly developed R package AZIAD for analysing zero-inflated or zero-altered data. Compared with existing R packages, AZIAD covers a much larger class of zero-inflated and hurdle models, including both discrete and continuous cases. It provides more accurate parameter estimates, along with the corresponding Fisher information matrix and confidence intervals. It achieves significantly larger power for model identification and selection. To facilitate the potential users, in this paper we provide detailed formulae and theoretical justifications for AZIAD, as well as new theoretical results on zero-inflated and zero-altered models. We use simulation studies to show the advantages of AZIAD functions over existing R packages and provide real data examples and executable R code to illustrate how to use our package for sparse data analysis and model selection.
Carposphaera globosa Clark & Campbell 1945
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Actinommidae
Carposphaera
Carposphaera globosa

description: Carposphaera globosa Clark & Campbell, 1945 (Fig. 16E)
 Carposphaera globosa Clark & Campbell, 1945: 9, pl. 1, figs 6-8.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — California, Voronesh Anticline.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Middle to latest middle Eocene (Clark & Campbell 1945; Blueford & White 1984; Blueford 1988); middle Eocene (this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Quantum Ferromagnetic Transition in Clean Dirac Metals
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
name: Belitz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in clean metals with a negligible spin-orbit interaction is known to be first order due to a coupling of the magnetization to soft fermionic particle-hole excitations. A spin-orbit interaction gives these excitations a mass, suggesting the existence of a ferromagnetic quantum critical point in metals with a strong spin-orbit interaction. We show that this expectation is not borne out in a large class of materials with a Dirac spectrum, since the chirality degree of freedom leads to new soft modes that again render the transition first order.
description: 5pp, 1 figure
Disc Instantons in Linear Sigma Models
Creators: name: Govindarajan, Suresh
name: Jayaraman, T.
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a linear sigma model for open-strings ending on special Lagrangian cycles of a Calabi-Yau manifold. We illustrate the construction for the cases considered by Aganagic and Vafa in hep-th/0012041. This leads naturally to concrete models for the moduli space of open-string instantons. These instanton moduli spaces can be seen to be intimately related to certain auxiliary boundary toric varieties. By considering the relevant Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky (GKZ) differential equations of the boundary toric variety, we obtain the contributions to the worldvolume superpotential on the A-branes from open-string instantons. By using an ansatz due to Aganagic, Klemm and Vafa in hep-th/0105045, we obtain the relevant change of variables from the linear sigma model to the non-linear sigma model variables - the open-string mirror map. Using this mirror map, we obtain results in agreement with those of AV and AKV for the counting of holomorphic disc instantons.
description: 1+32 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX2e; (v2) Tables and References added, typos fixed
The fate of the type I non-BPS D7-brane
Creators: name: Loaiza-Brito, Oscar
name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the fate of the Type I non-BPS D7-brane, which is tachyonic but carries a non-trivial K-theory $\IZ_2$ charge. It decays to topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations on the background D9-branes. In the uncompactified theory the decay proceeds to infinity, while with a transverse torus the decay reaches a final state, a toron gauge configuration with vanishing Chern classes but non-trivial $\IZ_2$ charge. A similar behaviour is obtained for the type I non-BPS D8-brane, and other related systems. We construct explicit examples of type IIB orientifolds with non-BPS D7-branes, which are hence non-supersymmetric, but for which supersymmetry is restored upon condensation of the tachyon. We also report on the interesting structure of non-BPS states of type IIA theory in the presence of an O6-plane, their M-theory lifts, the relation between string theory K-theory and M-theory cohomology, and its interplay with NS-NS charged objects. We discuss several new effects, including: i) transmutation between NS-NS and RR torsion charges, ii) non-BPS states classified by K-theory but not by cohomology in string theory, but whose lift to M-theory is cohomological.
description: 26 pages, latex, 4 eps figures. v2. Footnote concerning the non-existence of certain 1-brane charges in Section 5
Charakteristika der "effervescent atomization" rheologisch komplexer und mehrphasiger Flüssigkeiten
Creators: name: Schröder, Jewe
Publisher: name: Verlag Dr. Hut
Year: 2012
Subjects: Zerstäubung
Sprühtrocknung
effervescent atomization

description: Die "effervescent atomization" erlaubt bei vergleichsweise geringem Gasmassenstrom eine Zerstäubung höher viskoser Flüssigkeiten, was von Interesse ist bei der Sprühtrocknung. Es wird die Spraymorphologie (Aufbruch, Spraywinkel, mittlere Grösse u. Breite der Spraytropfengrössenverteilung, Stetigkeit des Sprays) in Abhängigkeit von Stoff- und Prozessparametern beschrieben. Die Untersuchung zeigt vielversprechende Ergebnisse für den Einsatz der "effervescent atomization" in der Sprühtrocknung.
Dicaelotus resplendens HOLMGREN 1890
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dicaelotus
Dicaelotus resplendens

description: Dicaelotus resplendens HOLMGREN, 1890
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 27.IX-6.X.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
A cascading N=1 Sp(2N+2M)xSp(2N) gauge theory
Creators: name: Naculich, Stephen G.
name: Schnitzer, Howard J.
name: Wyllard, Niclas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the N=1 Sp(2N+2M)xSp(2N) cascading gauge theory on a stack of N physical and M fractional (half) D3-branes at the singularity of an orientifolded conifold. In addition to the D3-branes and an O7-plane, the background contains eight D7-branes, which give rise to matter in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. The moduli space of the gauge theory is analyzed and its structure is related to the brane configurations in the dual type IIB theory and in type IIA/M-theory.
description: 22 pages, no figures, LaTeX
Session 19. Archiving the Also-Rans: The Value of Defeated Presidential Candidate Papers
Creators: name: Bhatia, Sharmila
name: Comeau, Michael
name: Delozier, Alan
name: Haag, Autumn
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: When it comes to the race for the White House, have you ever wondered what becomes of those who finished behind the victor? Even those who did not have a successful campaign–regardless of party–still constitute an important, yet often-overlooked body of archival records in most cases. The diversity of candidates and where their manuscript collections ultimately end up is an interesting study in how their respective legacies are preserved. This panel will explore various aspects of political records, including the topic's background, acquisition stories, and examples of research use. An emphasis will be placed on advocating for resources needed to process and make these collections complete and dynamic. Individual examples will include Bill Bradley, Thomas E. Dewey, George McGovern, and Adlai Stevenson among others whose legacies have lived on past Election Day.
Optical and Near-Infrared Structural Properties of Cluster Galaxies at $z \sim 0.3$
Creators: name: La Barbera, F.
name: Busarello, G.
name: Merluzzi, P.
name: Massarotti, M.
name: Capaccioli, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural parameters (half-light radius $r_e$, mean effective surface brightness $_e$, and Sersic index n) are derived for a sample of galaxies in the rich cluster AC 118 at z=0.31: so far the largest (N=93) sample of galaxies at intermediate-redshift with structural parameters measured in the near-infrared. The parameters are obtained in two optical wavebands (V and R) and in the K-band. The distributions of $r_e$ at z=0.31 match those for the Coma cluster both in the optical and in the NIR. The similarity of the two distributions proves that the galaxies at the bright end of the luminosity function did not significantly change their sizes since $z\sim0.3$ to the present epoch. The ratio of the optical to the NIR half-light radius shows a marked trend with the Sersic index n. In galaxies with $n\gtrsim4$ (typical bright ellipticals) $r_{e,NIR}\sim 0.6 r_{e,opt}$, while the average ratio is 0.8 for galaxies with lower n (typical disk systems). Moreover, the NIR Sersic index is systematically larger than in the optical for $n\lesssim4$. These results, translated into optical and optical-NIR color gradients, imply that the optical color gradients at $z\sim$0.3 are similar to those of nearby galaxies. The optical-NIR color gradients are larger, ranging from -0.73 mag/dex for $n\lesssim4$ to -0.35 mag/dex for $n\gtrsim4$. We discuss these results in terms of 'pure age' and 'pure metallicity' gradient models. The lack of any major change in $r_{e,NIR}$ since $z\sim0.3$ suggests that merging involving bright galaxies did not play a significant role in the last $\sim$4.4 Gyr.
description: 33 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables. ApJ in press
Dirophanes regenerator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dirophanes
Dirophanes regenerator

description: Dirophanes regenerator (FABRICIUS, 1804)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 15-27.IX.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from the Caucasus region (SCHÖNITZER et al. 2006), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Druppatractus trichopterus Clark & Campbell 1942
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Actinommidae
Druppatractus
Druppatractus trichopterus

description: Druppatractus trichopterus Clark & Campbell, 1942 (Fig. 14L)
 Druppatractus trichopterus Clark & Campbell, 1942: 34, pl. 5, fig. 4.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — California, Voronesh Anticline.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Early to late Eocene (Clark & Campbell 1942; Blueford & White 1984; this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Second derivative analysis and alternative data filters for multi-dimensional spectroscopies: a Fourier-space perspective
Creators: name: Li, Rongjie
name: Zhang, Xiaoni
name: Miao, Lin
name: Stewart, Luca
name: Kotta, Erica
name: Qian, Dong
name: Kaznatcheev, Konstantine
name: Sadowski, Jerzy T.
name: Vescovo, Elio
name: Alharbi, Abdullah
name: Wu, Ting
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Shahrjerdi, Davood
name: Wray, L. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second derivative image (SDI) method is widely applied to sharpen dispersive data features in multi-dimensional spectroscopies such as angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Here, the SDI function is represented in Fourier space, where it has the form of a multi-band pass filter. The interplay of the SDI procedure with undesirable noise and background features in ARPES data sets is reviewed, and it is shown that final image quality can be improved by eliminating higher Fourier harmonics of the SDI filter. We then discuss extensions of SDI-like band pass filters to higher dimensional data sets, and how one can create even more effective filters with some a priori knowledge of the spectral features.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of A dangerously underrated entity? Non-specific complaints at emergency department presentation are associated with utilisation of less diagnostic resources
Creators: name: Birrenbach, Tanja
name: Geissbühler, Andrea
name: Exadaktylos, Aristomenis K.
name: Hautz, Wolf E.
name: Sauter, Thomas C.
name: Müller, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Validation of the diagnosis and drug parser based on agreement with 500 manually coded ED reports.
Session 18. Archiving Peace Work Collections
Creators: name: Gardner, Stephanie S.
name: Grove Rohrbaugh, Rachel M.
name: Manzullo-Thomas, Devin
name: Yoder, Anne M.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: From the Anabaptist traditions of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia to other historic peace work, presenters will share the challenges and rewards of managing nonresistance, pacifist, and peace-building archives, and speak about why preserving and voicing the peace perspective is important. Topics to be addressed include curating, interpreting, and teaching about faith-based peace work, both as an archivist previously unfamiliar with such traditions and as one who affiliates with the tradition, but works closely with constituents who have little knowledge of faith-based peace work—and are sometimes skeptical of it. The session will include a discussion of the secondary trauma that may be experienced when working with archival collections that contain peace workers’ troubling accounts of wartime, famine relief, and medical work, and will offer strategies to prevent being overwhelmed.
Additional file 4: of SnakebiteÂ associated thrombotic microangiopathy: a protocol for the systematic review of clinical features, outcomes, and role of interventions
Creators: name: Noutsos, Tina
name: Currie, Bart
name: Isbister, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Methods to unify and categorise data. (DOCX 16 kb)
XMM-Newton observations of PSR B1823-13: An asymmetric synchrotron nebula around a Vela-like pulsar
Creators: name: Gaensler, Bryan
name: Schulz, Norbert
name: Kaspi, Vicky
name: Pivovaroff, Michael
name: Becker, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep observation with the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission of PSR B1823-13, a young pulsar with similar properties to the Vela pulsar. We detect two components to the X-ray emission associated with PSR B1823-13: an elongated core of extent 30'' immediately surrounding the pulsar, embedded in a fainter, diffuse component of emission 5' in extent, seen only on the southern side of the pulsar. The pulsar itself is not detected, either as a point source or through its pulsations. Both components of the X-ray emission are well fit by a power law spectrum, with photon index Gamma ~ 1.6 and X-ray luminosity (0.5-10 keV) L_x ~ 9e32 erg/s for the core, and Gamma ~ 2.3 and L_x ~ 3e33 erg/s for the diffuse emission, for a distance of 4 kpc. We interpret both components of emission as corresponding to a pulsar wind nebula, which we designate G18.0-0.7. We argue that the core region represents the wind termination shock of this nebula, while the diffuse component indicates the shocked downstream wind. We propose that the asymmetric morphology of the diffuse emission with respect to the pulsar is the result of a reverse shock from an associated supernova remnant, which has compressed and distorted the pulsar-powered nebula. Such an interaction might be typical for pulsars at this stage in their evolution. The associated supernova remnant is not detected directly, most likely being too faint to be seen in existing X-ray and radio observations.
description: 14 pages including 5 embedded EPS figures. Minor changes made following referee's report. ApJ, in press
Herpestomus arridens
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Herpestomus
Herpestomus arridens

description: Herpestomus arridens (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1 ♀ 12-23.IV, 1 ♀ 5-15.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Georgia (SIYTAN 1977).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Get Off to Sleep: Pubertal Depression Prevention by Metabolic Intervention
Creators: name: Murack, Michael
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Puberty
Sex
Depression
Probiotics
L-lactate
Sleep Disruption

description: Puberty and adolescence are periods of brain-driven physiological development that display increased incidences of depression development. Adolescents display significant alterations to their stress response signaling, sleep patterns, and metabolism when compared to pre-pubescents. Increased exposure to stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired energy acquisition is typical during puberty and adolescence and similarly increases the likelihood of developing depression. A promising avenue of limiting the deleterious effects of stress and sleep disruption on pubertal and adolescent depressive behaviour is the use of treatments that blunt underlying metabolic impairments associated with depression. Treatments that directly or indirectly increase availability of the glucose metabolite L-lactate are associated with depression reduction. The investigations included in this dissertation evaluate the usability of L-lactate treatments in reducing depression development in pubertal CD-1 male and female mice. This work first examines a previously proposed oral lactate solution, its effect on energy substrate concentration and drowsiness, and its efficacy as a safe oral L-lactate treatment (Chapter 2). Subsequent research aimed to identify a pubertal model of depression that would allow future testing of L-lactate antidepressant treatment. Pubertal male and female mice exposed to chronic sleep disruption were evaluated for stress reactivity and depressive behavior and were identified as a model for antidepressant testing (Chapter 3). In the final study, we evaluated the effects of chronic sleep disruption on the expression of energy metabolites like L-lactate and glucose within the brain, its effect on neurotransmitters associated with depression, and changes to sleep architecture in relation to depression behaviour. Sleep disrupted and depressed animal models were administered L-lactate producing probiotics and were evaluated for improvements to energy substrate concentration, neurotransmitter expression, sleep recovery, and depression reduction (Chapter 4). The present thesis provides groundwork for the use of L-lactate therapies in depressed pubertal and adolescent groups and provides initial evaluations of probiotic intervention as a prevention strategy for juvenile depression.
Druppatractus polycentrus Clark & Campbell 1942
Creators: name: Popova, Irina M.
name: Baumgartner, Peter O.
name: Guex, Jean
name: Tochilina, Svetlana V.
name: Glezer, Zoya I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Spumellaria
Actinommidae
Druppatractus
Druppatractus polycentrus

description: Druppatractus polycentrus Clark & Campbell, 1942 (Fig. 17A)
 Druppatractus polycentrus Clark & Campbell, 1942: 35, pl. 5, fig. 19.
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION. — California, Voronesh Anticline.
STRATIGRAPHIC RANGE. — Middle to late Eocene (Clark & Campbell 1942; Blueford & White 1984; Blueford 1988; this study).
description: Published as part of Popova, Irina M., Baumgartner, Peter O., Guex, Jean, Tochilina, Svetlana V. & Glezer, Zoya I., 2002, Radiolarian biostratigraphy of Paleogene deposits of the Russian Platform (Voronesh Anticline), pp. 7-59 in Geodiversitas 24 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5375608
Heuristic solutions to robust variants of the minimum-cost integer flow problem
Creators: name: Špoljarec, Marko
name: Manger, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.2; F.2.2
subject: 90B10, 90C35, 90C59, 68R10

description: This paper deals with robust optimization applied to network flows. Two robust variants of the minimum-cost integer flow problem are considered. Thereby, uncertainty in problem formulation is limited to arc unit costs and expressed by a finite set of explicitly given scenarios. It is shown that both problem variants are NP-hard. To solve the considered variants, several heuristics based on local search or evolutionary computing are proposed. The heuristics are experimentally evaluated on appropriate problem instances.
Supplementary document for Optical Microscopy with Large Tilt Angle and Long Focus Length for a Nano-size Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy - 6062104.pdf
Creators: name: Yue, Chenyang
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Guo, Chuan
name: Li, Tianzhi
name: Yao, Siyan
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zeng, Shenyue
name: Wang, Meixiao
name: Xu, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary materials
Dose-dependent association of alcohol consumption with obesity and type 2 diabetes: Mendelian randomization analyses
Creators: name: Lu, Tianyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310599
subject: Genetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: Supplementary Notes
Supplementary Tables
Supplementary Figures
Superfield representations of superconformal groups
Creators: name: Heslop, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Representations of four dimensional superconformal groups are constructed as fields on many different superspaces, including super Minkowski space, chiral superspace, harmonic superspace and analytic superspace. Any unitary irreducible representation can be given as a field on any one of these spaces if we include fields which transform under supergroups. In particular, on analytic superspaces, the fields are unconstrained. One can obtain all representations of the N=4 complex superconformal group $PSL(4|4)$ with integer dilation weight from copies of the Maxwell multiplet on $(4,2,2)$ analytic superspace. This construction is compared with the oscillator construction and it is shown that there is a natural correspondence between the oscillator construction of superconformal representations and those carried by superfields on analytic superspace.
description: 49pages, Latex
Session 5. Education and Outreach: Tools to Encourage and Highlight Diversity in Collections
Creators: name: Day, Maria
name: Lewis, Corey
name: Harley, Mario
name: Tayac, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: Archivists in this session will discuss how using outreach activities and techniques can be a function of advocacy, leading to greater community engagement and bolstering diversity and representation in the archives. A leader of the Piscataway Conoy in Maryland will discuss the challenges of doing archival research on a resurging Tribal community to document and present their community history. Archivists from the Maryland State Archives will focus on their long-term outreach efforts working with the Governor's Office of Community Initiatives to establish relationships with communities throughout the state. A historian from George Mason University will add to the conversation, highlighting the importance and challenges of documenting indigenous communities’ histories.
Black holes and conformal mechanics
Creators: name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the motion of a charged particle near the horizon of an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black hole can lead to different forms of conformal mechanics, depending on the choice of the time coordinate.
description: 5 pages, plain TeX
The Schwinger SU(3) construction - I: Multiplicity problem and relation to induced representations
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, S.
name: Mukunda, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schwinger oscillator operator representation of SU(3) is analysed with particular reference to the problem of multiplicity of irreducible representations. It is shown that with the use of an $Sp(2,R)$ unitary representation commuting with the SU(3) representation, the infinity of occurrences of each SU(3) irreducible representation can be handled in complete detail. A natural `generating representation' for SU(3), containing each irreducible representation exactly once, is identified within a subspace of the Schwinger construction; and this is shown to be equivalent to an induced representation of SU(3).
description: Latex, 25 pages
Session 8. African American Voting in Kentucky and Virginia: 1867-1902
Creators: name: Deal, John G.
name: DeBats, Donald A.
name: Griggs, Cara
name: John, Sarah
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: In 1867, African American men voted for the first time in Virginia. In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment enfranchised African American men across the United States, including in Kentucky. Poll books, which document those who voted in late nineteenth and early twentieth century elections, can be used to address questions ranging from voting methods to the early impacts of the Fifteenth Amendment. Cara Griggs will discuss how she uses these records to teach about resources that are useful for researching African Americans in Virginia in the decades following the Civil War. Don DeBats and Sarah John will show that, when matched with other records, poll books reveal high levels of Black political participation into the 1890s, directly challenging the idea of the Fifteenth Amendment’s failure.
Visualizing the Effect of an Electrostatic Gate with Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Joucken, Frédéric
name: Avila, Jose
name: Ge, Zhehao
name: Quezada, Eberth
name: Yi, Hemian
name: Goff, Romaric Le
name: Baudin, Emmanuel
name: Davenport, John L.
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Asensio, Maria Carmen
name: Velasco, Jairo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic gating is pervasive in materials science, yet its effects on the electronic band structure of materials has never been revealed directly by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), the technique of choice to non-invasively probe the electronic band structure of a material. By means of a state-of-the-art ARPES setup with sub-micron spatial resolution, we have investigated a heterostructure composed of Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BLG) on hexagonal boron nitride and deposited on a graphite flake. By voltage biasing the latter, the electric field effect is directly visualized on the valence band as well as on the carbon 1s core level of BLG. The band gap opening of BLG submitted to a transverse electric field is discussed and the importance of intralayer screening is put forward. Our results pave the way for new studies that will use momentum-resolved electronic structure information to gain insight on the physics of materials submitted to the electric field effect.
Heterischnus debilis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Heterischnus
Heterischnus debilis

description: Heterischnus debilis (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 4-5: 1♀ 5-15.VIII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1474, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Acceleration of Cosmic Rays at Large Scale Cosmic Shocks in the Universe
Creators: name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Jones, T. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of large scale structure in the universe have shown that accretion shocks and merger shocks form due to flow motions associated with the gravitational collapse of nonlinear structures. Estimated speed and curvature radius of these shocks could be as large as a few 1000 km/s and several Mpc, respectively. According to the diffusive shock acceleration theory, populations of cosmic-ray particles can be injected and accelerated to very high energy by astrophysical shocks in tenuous plasmas. In order to explore the cosmic ray acceleration at the cosmic shocks, we have performed nonlinear numerical simulations of cosmic ray (CR) modified shocks with the newly developed CRASH (Cosmic Ray Amr SHock) numerical code. We adopted the Bohm diffusion model for CRs, based on the hypothesis that strong Alfvén waves are self-generated by streaming CRs. The shock formation simulation includes a plasma-physics-based ``injection'' model that transfers a small proportion of the thermal proton flux through the shock into low energy CRs for acceleration there. We found that, for strong accretion shocks, CRs can absorb most of shock kinetic energy and the accretion shock speed is reduced up to 20 %, compared to pure gas dynamic shocks. For merger shocks with small Mach numbers, however, the energy transfer to CRs is only about 10-20 % with an associated CR particle fraction of $10^{-3}$. Nonlinear feedback due to the CR pressure is insignificant in the latter shocks. Although detailed results depend on models for the particle diffusion and injection, these calculations show that cosmic shocks in large scale structure could provide acceleration sites of extragalactic cosmic rays of the highest energy.
description: 15 pages, To appear in Journal of Korean Astronomical Society, December 1, 2002 issue
Additional file 1 of qMrdd2, a novel quantitative resistance locus for maize rough dwarf disease
Creators: name: Zhang, Weixiao
name: Deng, Suining
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Liu, Qingcai
name: Zhang, Yongzhong
name: Ren, Chunmei
name: Cheng, Zhaobang
name: Xu, Mingliang
name: Liu, Baoshen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rs) of DSI between the two field trials. Table S2. Marker and genetic distance information for the 10 maize linkage groups. Fig. S1. The ten maize genetic linkage groups. Fig. S2. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) heat map of each linkage group. Table S3. The number of SNP markers accepted as cofactors in the statistical model of QTL mapping. Fig. S3. Detection of QTLs conferring resistance to MRDD. Fig. S4. Boxplot graph of DSI values of the initial mapping population. Table S4. Markers developed to map the qMrdd2 locus. Table S5. Criteria applied to analysis SNP database.
Non-Hermitian anomalous skin effect
Creators: name: Yuce, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-Hermitian topological insulator is fundamentally different from conventional topological insulators. The non-Hermitian skin effect arises in a nonreciprocal tight binding lattice with open edges. In this case, not only topological states but also bulk states are localized around the edges of the nonreciprocal system. We discuss that controllable switching from topological edge states into topological extended states in a chiral symmetric non-Hermitian system is possible. We show that the skin depth decreases with non-reciprocity for bulk states but increases with it for topological zero energy states.
Changes in α-glucosidase inhibition, antioxidant, and phytochemical profiles during the growth of Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum Gaertn)
Creators: name: Ren, Qiang
name: Liu, Wei
name: Zhao, Ming
name: Sai, Chun-mei
name: Wang, Jian-an
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Tartary buckwheat has become popular healthful food due to its antidiabetic and antioxidant activities. In the current study, the in-vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidative activities of different parts of Tartary buckwheat were evaluated throughout the growth stages. In addition, the phytochemical profiles and quantitative analysis were further achieved by HPLC-DAD. Tartary buckwheat root extracts at a concentration of 0.5 mg/mL showed significant inhibition more than 80% in the flowering and yield stage, while acarbose was 87.4% inhibition at 5 mg/mL. It also showed good antioxidant capacity using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl, 2, 2ʹ-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt, and ferric reducing antioxidant power determination. The antioxidant capacities of roots ranged from 128 to 158 μM VC, from 226 to 409 μM VC, and from 77 to 205 μM butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (equaling VC or BHT per 1 g of dry weight), respectively. Chemical composition analysis showed that the leaf contained more rutin and the root more phenylpropanoid. The results may provide a better understanding of the variation of Tartary buckwheat as a functional food for preventing diabetes and antioxidant.
Additional file 1: of Is your mind set? â how are intra- and interpersonal competences dealt with in medical education? A multi-professional qualitative study
Creators: name: Lombardo, Lisa
name: Ehlers, Jan
name: Lutz, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire: Intra- and interpersonal competences in medicine. (PDF 102 kb)
Session 10. Postmodernism in the Performing Arts Archive
Creators: name: Testa, Matthew V.
name: McNellis, Rachel
name: Gibson, Christina Taylor
name: Wiesner, Susan
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2021

description: As Jacques Derrida observed in Archive Fever, the decision to preserve something and incorporate it into cultural memory is an act of power. Although traditional archival practice privileges institutional records kept in original order, post-modern critiques like Derrida’s have caused scholars and archivists to formulate creative approaches to description, discovery, and access. Such techniques have particular implications for the performing arts archive. Through case studies and life experiences, each of the scholar-archivists on this panel will explore post-modern approaches within the archival environment.
Additional file 3 of Self-reported healthcare waste segregation practice and its correlate among healthcare workers in hospitals of Southeast Ethiopia
Creators: name: Biniyam Sahiledengle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data collection tool (PDF 409 kb)
Conformal boundary states for free bosons and fermions
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, M. R.
name: Recknagel, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of conformal boundary states for a free boson on a circle is constructed. The family contains superpositions of conventional U(1)-preserving Neumann and Dirichlet branes, but for general parameter values the boundary states are fundamental and preserve only the conformal symmetry. The relative overlaps satisfy Cardy's condition, and each boundary state obeys the factorisation constraint. It is also argued that, together with the conventional Neumann and Dirichlet branes, these boundary states already account for all fundamental conformal D-branes of the free boson theory. The results can be generalised to the situation with N=1 world-sheet supersymmetry, for which the family of boundary states interpolates between superpositions of non-BPS branes and combinations of conventional brane anti-brane pairs.
description: 32 pages, harvmac (b), 1 figure
Additional file 3 of Molecular subtype identification and prognosis stratification by a metabolism-related gene expression signature in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Lin, Dagui
name: Fan, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Rongxin
name: Zhao, Enen
name: Li, Pansong
name: Zhou, Wenhao
name: Peng, Jianhong
name: Li, Liren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Details of the baseline characteristics of the patients in the GSE17537 dataset.
On-the-fly particle metrology in hollow-core photonic crystal fibre
Creators: name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: Xie, Shangran
name: Zeltner, Richard
name: Russell, Philip St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient monitoring of airborne particulate matter (PM), especially particles with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 um (PM2.5), is crucial for improving public health. Reliable information on the concentration, size distribution and chemical characteristics of PMs is key to evaluating air pollution and identifying its sources. Standard methods for PM2.5 characterization require sample collection from the atmosphere and post-analysis using sophisticated equipment in a laboratory environment, and are normally very time-consuming. Although optical methods based on analysis of scattering of free-space laser beams or evanescent fields are in principle suitable for real-time particle counting and sizing, lack of knowledge of the refractive index in these methods not only leads to inevitable sizing ambiguity but also prevents identification of the particle material. In the case of evanescent wave detection, the system lifetime is strongly limited by adhesion of particles to the surfaces. Here we report a novel technique for airborne particle metrology based on hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. It offers in situ particle counting, sizing and refractive index measurement with effectively unlimited device lifetime, and relies on optical forces that automatically capture airborne particles in front of the hollow core and propel them into the fibre. The resulting transmission drop, together with the time-of-flight of the particles passing through the fibre, provide unambiguous mapping of particle size and refractive index with high accuracy. The technique represents a considerable advance over currently available real-time particle metrology systems, and can be directly applied to monitoring air pollution in the open atmosphere as well as precise particle characterization in a local environment such as a closed room or a reaction vessel.