cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТИВНОСТЬ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ ГОРОХА
Creators: name: ФИЛАТОВА И.А.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГОРОХ ПОСЕВНОЙ
СОРТООБРАЗЦЫ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ
СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
ГОМЕОСТАТИЧНОСТЬ
СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГИБКОСТЬ
SOWING PEAS
VARIETY SAMPLES
PRODUCTIVITY
PLASTICITY
STABILITY
HOMEOSTATIC
STRESS TOLERANCE
GENETIC FLEXIBILITY

description: Исследования были направлены на изучение адаптивных способностей новых сортообразцов гороха и старых сортов местной селекции. Испытуемый материал был представлен листочковыми и усатыми формами гороха. Погодные условия, сложившиеся в годы проведения эксперимента, от благоприятных 2016 и 2017 гг. (индекс среды (Ij) 9,6 и 7,9) до экстремальных для гороха 2018 и 2019 гг. (Ij 4,2 и 13,3), позволили с высокой достоверностью оценить испытуемые образцы по показателям адаптивности. Было установлено, что сортообразцы с листочковым морфотипом обладают низкой экологической пластичностью, но большей стрессоустойчивостью и гомеостатичностью. А образцам с усатым морфотипом свойственно большее соответствие между генотипом и средой. На основании проведенных исследований и соответствующих расчетов, сформированы три группы с разным уровнем адаптивности: 1) интенсивного типа, которая включает 3 образца: Л-10/13 (bi = 1,22), Л-109/13 (bi = 1,20) и Л-61/14 (bi = 1,14); 2) высоко-экологически пластичные: Л-62/14 (bi = 1,1), Л-92/14 (bi = 1,08), Л-61/18 (bi = 0,95), Л-68/17 (bi = 1,01), Л-64/17 (bi = 0,98),Л-34/13 (bi = 1,00) и сорт Фокор (bi = 0,92); 3) низко-экологически пластичные: Л-92+94/13 (bi = 0,85), Л-71/18 (bi = 0,78) и Дударь (bi = 0,82). Такой подход к оценке выделяющихся по продуктивности линий гороха, позволяет уже на заключительном этапе селекционной работы над перспективными сортообразцами, формировать рекомендации по условиям и зонам их возделывания.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ГОРОХА
Creators: name: ЦЕЛУЙКО О.А.
name: ПАРАМОНОВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГОРОХ
ЗЕРНО
ДОЗЫ УДОБРЕНИЙ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ОКУПАЕМОСТЬ
PEAS
GRAIN
FERTILIZER DOSES
YIELD
PAYBACK

description: В статье приведены экспериментальные данные по урожайности зерна гороха в зависимости от длительного применения удобрений и их влияния на некоторые хозяйственно ценные признаки. Исследования проводились на чернозёме обыкновенном в Приазовской зоне Ростовской области. Рассмотрено влияние удобрений на содержание элементов питания в растениях, урожайность и качество зерна гороха. Установлено, что в данной почвенно-климатической зоне длительное внесение минеральных удобрений в дозе N30P40K30 способствует получению урожая гороха с наилучшими показателями содержания белка в зерне до 24,9% и сбора белка с 1 га. Максимальная урожайность гороха была получена при внесении минеральных удобрений в дозах P40 и N30P40K30 21,8 и 21,7 ц/га соответственно. Наибольшие значения окупаемости удобрений получены при внесении фосфорных, калийных, азотных удобрений в дозах P40, К30, N30 от 13,1 до 9,9 кг/кг д.в.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛАСТИЧНОСТИ И СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СЕЛЕКЦИОННОГО МАТЕРИАЛА СОИ
Creators: name: РЯБУХА С.С.
name: ЧЕРНЫШЕНКО П.В.
name: СВЯТЧЕНКО С.И.
name: БЕЗУГЛЫЙ И.Н.
name: ШЕЛЯКИНА Т.А.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЯ
СОРТ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
БЕЛОК
МАСЛО
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ПЛАСТИЧНОСТЬ
СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
SOYBEAN
VARIETY
YIELD
PROTEIN
OIL
CONTENT
PLASTICITY
STABILITY

description: Установлены уровни проявления признаков урожайности и биохимических качеств семян. В среднем за 2011-2017 гг. урожайность составляла 1,40 т/га, содержание в семенах белка 34,8 %, содержание масла 18,1 %, суммарное содержание белка и масла 52,9 %. Выявлена значительная дифференциация по уровню проявления признаков урожайности и биохимических качеств семян в зависимости от условий года. Наилучшие условия для формирования урожая семян сои (2,57 т/га) сложились в 2016 г. (Ij=1,18), а для накопления белка (38,2%), масла (19,2%) и их суммарного количества (57,4%) в 2014 г. (Ij=3,36, Ij=1,13 и Ij=4,49, соответственно). Выделены генотипы с высоким уровнем пластичности по отдельным признакам и их комплексу, представляющие ценность для селекции и практического использования. Селекционные номера КСИ 17-17 (Харьковская 35 / 856-344), КСИ 35-17 (Харьковская 54 / Ходсон) показали высокую пластичность по всем изученным признакам. Селекционный номер КСИ 20-17 (Харьковская 35 / Киевская 27) сочетает высокую пластичность по урожайности семян, содержанию в семенах белка и масличности семян. Сорт Эстафета и селекционные номера КСИ 54-17 (отбор из Харьковской 100) и КСИ 41-17 (Pastator Schworke) проявили высокую пластичность по урожайности и суммарному содержанию белка и масла в семенах. Селекционные номера КСИ 26-17 (Витязь 50 / Харьковская скороспелая), КСИ 53-17 (Терезинская 24 / Diermona), КСИ 23-17 (3836 / 76-130), КСИ 36-17 (Харьковская зернокормовая / Юг 30) показали высокую пластичность по содержанию белка, масличности и суммарному содержанию белка и масла в семенах. Селекционный номер КСИ 33-17 (Узколистая / мутант 82-205) является высокопластичным по содержанию белка и суммарному содержанию белка и масла в семенах. Сорт Кобза и селекционный номер КСИ 48-17 (отбор из Романтики) выявили высокий уровень пластичности по признакам содержания белка и масличности семян.
A 1.3 mm SMA Survey of 29 Variable Young Stellar Objects
Creators: name: Liu, Hauyu Baobab
name: Dunham, Michael M.
name: Pascucci, Ilaria
name: Bourke, Tyler L.
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Longmore, Steven
name: Andrews, Sean
name: Carrasco-González, Carlos
name: Forbrich, Jan
name: Galván-Madrid, Roberto
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Green, Joel D.
name: Juárez, Carmen
name: Kóspál, Ágnes
name: Manara, Carlo F.
name: Palau, Aina
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Testi, Leonardo
name: Vorobyov, Eduard I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young stellar objects (YSOs) may undergo periods of active accretion (outbursts), during which the protostellar accretion rate is temporarily enhanced by a few orders of magnitude. Whether or not these accretion outburst YSOs possess similar dust/gas reservoirs to each other, and whether or not their dust/gas reservoirs are similar as quiescent YSOs, are issues not yet clarified. The aim of this work is to characterize the millimeter thermal dust emission properties of a statistically significant sample of long and short duration accretion outburst YSOs (i.e., FUors and EXors) and the spectroscopically identified candidates of accretion outbursting YSOs (i.e., FUor-like objects). We have carried out extensive Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations mostly at $\sim$225 GHz (1.33 mm) and $\sim$272 GHz (1.10 mm), from 2008 to 2017. We covered accretion outburst YSOs located at $$3-$σ$ significance. Detected sources except for the two cases of V883 Ori and NGC 2071 MM3 were observed with $\sim$1$"$ angular resolution. Overall our observed targets show a systematically higher millimeter luminosity distribution than those of the $M_{*}>$0.3 $M_{\odot}$ Class II YSOs in the nearby ($\lesssim$400 pc) low-mass star-forming molecular clouds (e.g., Taurus, Lupus, Upp Scorpio, and Chameleon I). In addition, at 1 mm our observed confirmed binaries or triple-system sources are systematically fainter than the rest of the sources even though their 1 mm fluxes are broadly distributed. We may have detected $\sim$30-60\% millimeter flux variability from V2494 Cyg and V2495 Cyg, from the observations separated by $\sim$1 year.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, accepted to A&A
Auto-Balanced Ramsey Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sanner, Christian
name: Huntemann, Nils
name: Lange, Richard
name: Tamm, Christian
name: Peik, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a perturbation-immune version of Ramsey's method of separated oscillatory fields. Spectroscopy of an atomic clock transition without compromising the clock's accuracy is accomplished by actively balancing the spectroscopic responses from phase-congruent Ramsey probe cycles of unequal durations. Our simple and universal approach eliminates a wide variety of interrogation-induced line shifts often encountered in high precision spectroscopy, among them, in particular, light shifts, phase chirps, and transient Zeeman shifts. We experimentally demonstrate auto-balanced Ramsey spectroscopy on the light shift prone $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$ electric octupole optical clock transition and show that interrogation defects are not turned into clock errors. This opens up frequency accuracy perspectives below the $10^{-18}$ level for the Yb$^{+}$ system and for other types of optical clocks.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
The Design and Simulated Performance of a Coated Nano-Particle Laser
Creators: name: Gordon, Joshua A.
name: Ziolkowski, Richard W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical properties of a concentric nanometer-sized spherical shell comprised of an (active) 3-level gain medium core and a surrounding plasmonic metal shell are investigated. Current research in optical metamaterials has demonstrated that including lossless plasmonic materials to achieve a negative permittivity in a nano-sized coated spherical particle can lead to novel optical properties such as resonant scattering as well as transparency or invisibility. However, in practice, plasmonic materials have high losses at optical frequencies. It is observed that with the introduction of active materials, the intrinsic absorption in the plasmonic shell can be overcome and new optical properties can be observed in the scattering and absorption cross-sections of these coated nano-sized spherical shell particles. In addition, a "super" resonance is observed with a magnitude that is greater than that for a tuned, resonant passive nano-sized coated spherical shell. This observation suggests the possibility of realizing a highly sub-wavelength laser with dimensions more than an order of magnitude below the traditional half-wavelength cavity length criteria. The operating characteristics of this coated nano-particle (CNP) laser are obtained numerically for a variety of configurations.
description: 35 pages. Revision submitted to Optics Express, Feb 15, 2007. This replacement is intended to clarify the work presented in the previous version of this paper. In particular, the definitions and parameters associated with the permittivity that was used to include the three level gain model used in the simulation results presented. The authors also made changes to some of the wording used in the text for better clarity. The results presented in this version are identical to those of the previous version
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00412
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00412, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The coalescing colony model: mean-field, scaling, and geometry
Creators: name: Carra, Giulia
name: Mallick, Kirone
name: Barthelemy, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the coalescing model where a `primary' colony grows and randomly emits secondary colonies that spread and eventually coalesce with it. This model describes population proliferation in theoretical ecology, tumor growth and is also of great interest for modeling the development of cities. Assuming the primary colony to be always spherical of radius $r(t)$ and the emission rate proportional to $r(t)^θ$ where $θ>0$, we derive the mean-field equations governing the dynamics of the primary colony, calculate the scaling exponents versus $θ$ and compare our results with numerical simulations. We then critically test the validity of the circular approximation and show that it is sound for a constant emission rate ($θ=0$). However, when the emission rate is proportional to the perimeter, the circular approximation breaks down and the roughness of the primary colony can not be discarded, thus modifying the scaling exponents.
description: Paper (6 pages, 8 figures) and Supp. Material (4 pages, 4 figures)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0321
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0321, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0321, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Higher-order meshing of implicit geometries - part II: Approximations on manifolds
Creators: name: Fries, T. P.
name: Schöllhammer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new concept for the higher-order accurate approximation of partial differential equations on manifolds is proposed where a surface mesh composed by higher-order elements is automatically generated based on level-set data. Thereby, it enables a completely automatic workflow from the geometric description to the numerical analysis without any user-intervention. A master level-set function defines the shape of the manifold through its zero-isosurface which is then restricted to a finite domain by additional level-set functions. It is ensured that the surface elements are sufficiently continuous and shape regular which is achieved by manipulating the background mesh. The numerical results show that optimal convergence rates are obtained with a moderate increase in the condition number compared to handcrafted surface meshes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0263r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0263r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0263r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Angular Power Spectrum of EDSGC Galaxies
Creators: name: Huterer, Dragan
name: Knox, Lloyd
name: Nichol, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the angular power spectrum, C_l, of the Edinburgh/Durham Southern Galaxy Catalog (EDSGC) and use this statistic to constrain cosmological parameters. Our methods for determining C_l, and the parameters that affect it are based on those developed for the analysis of cosmic microwave background maps. We expect them to be useful for future surveys. Assuming flat cold dark matter models with a cosmological constant (constrained by COBE/DMR and local cluster abundances), and a scale--independent bias, b, we find good fits to the EDSGC angular power spectrum with 1.11 < b < 2.35 and 0.2 < Omega_m < 0.55 at 95% confidence. These results are not significantly affected by the ``integral constraint'' or extinction by interstellar dust, but may be by our assumption of Gaussianity.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, version to appear in ApJ
Lower and upper local uniform $K$-monotonicity in symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Ciesielski, Maciej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E30, 46B20, 46B42

description: Using the local approach to the global structure of a symmetric space $E$ we establish a relationship between strict $K$- monotonicity, lower (resp. upper) local uniform $K$-monotonicity, order continuity and the Kadec-Klee property for global convergence in measure. We also answer the question under which condition upper local uniform $K$-monotonicity concludes upper local uniform monotonicity. Finally, we present a correlation between $K$-order continuity and lower local uniform $K$-monotonicity in a symmetric space $E$ under some additional assumptions on $E$.
description: 15 pages
РОЛЬ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО АЗОТА В РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СОРТОВ ГОРОХА РАЗЛИЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПО АРХИТЕКТОНИКЕ ЛИСТОВОГО АППАРАТА
Creators: name: ГОЛОПЯТОВ М.Т.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОРТА
ГОРОХ
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ УДОБРЕНИЯ
АЗОТ
УРОЖАЙ
VARIETIES
PEAS
FERTILIZERS
NITROGEN
CROP

description: В статье изложены результаты исследований (2017-2019 гг.) по изучению влияния минеральных удобрений и роли минерального азота в составе полного удобрения в реализации генетического потенциала сортов гороха, различающихся по архитектонике листового аппарата листочковые, безлисточковые, с ярусной гетерофиллией хамелеоны и люпиноиды) на темно-серых лесных среднесуглинистых почвах. Исследованиями установлено, что применение полного минерального удобрения значительно повысило урожай семян у всех сортов и линий гороха. Увеличение урожая в зависимости от сорта достигало 0,6-1,0 т/га (27-48%). Внесение минерального N в составе полного удобрения способствовало достоверному повышению урожая зерна гороха. Однако сорта не одинаково реагировали на внесение азота. Для листочкового сорта гороха Темп оптимальной дозой азота является 30 кг/га. Дальнейшее увеличение дозы азота не эффективно. В тоже время усатый сорт гороха Фараон и люпиноид с увеличением дозы азота повышали и урожай семян. Установлено, что сорта гороха, различающиеся по архитектонике листового аппарата, проявляют существенные генотипические различия в отношении минерального питания, поэтому при разработке системы применения удобрений под эти сорта необходимо учитывать сортовую специфику на применение удобрений. Такой подход к составлению рекомендаций по удобрению гороха будет способствовать повышению эффективности применяемых удобрений и уменьшит риск загрязнения окружающей среды.
ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASES. STENOCARDIA
Creators: name: Rahmonova, Umida
name: Shodmonqulova, Diyora
name: Mingyasharova, Mehriniso
name: Qo'yliyev, Humoyun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Coronary artery disease is an acute or chronic damage to the heart muscle, which is caused by the reduction or cessation of blood supply to the myocardium as a result of pathological currents in the coronary artery system.
ВИДОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ УСТЬИЧНОЙ ПРОВОДИМОСТИ ПАРОВ ВОДЫ ЛИСТЬЯМИ РАСТЕНИЙ СОИ GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR
Creators: name: АМЕЛИН А.В.
name: ЧЕКАЛИН Е.И.
name: ЗАИКИН В.В.
name: САЛЬНИКОВА Н.Б.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: РАСТЕНИЯ СОИ
ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ
УСТЬИЧНАЯ ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ ПАРОВ ВОДЫ
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ФОТОСИНТЕЗА
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ТРАНСПИРАЦИИ
SOYBEAN PLANTS
PHYSIOLOGY
STOMATAL CONDUCTIVITY OF WATER VAPOR
RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RATE OF TRANSPIRATION

description: В условиях полевых и вегетационных опытов на интактных растениях в режиме реального времени изучен характер проявления устьичной проводимости паров воды листьями растений сои Glycine max (L.) Merr. Показано, что наиболее высокая активность устьиц листьев отмечается в период плодообразования и массового налива семян, а затем она начинает медленно снижаться, достигая минимальных значений к фазе зеленой спелости бобов, что положительно коррелирует с проявлением у растений интенсивности транспирации и фотосинтеза . В вегетационных опытах коэффициент корреляции между устьичной проводимостью, интенсивностью транспирации и интенсивностью фотосинтеза листьев составлял соответственно +0,78 и +0,63 , а в полевых условиях его значение по фазам роста варьировало от 0,48 до 0,62. При этом, наиболее активны верхние листья растений, устьичная проводимость которых максимально проявлялась с 8:00 до 10:00 часов, а затем заметно снижалась, достигая минимума к 17:00. На устьичную проводимость листьев сои существенное влияние оказывают и погодные условия их вегетации, в частности водный режим. В специальных вегетационных опытах показано, что при уменьшении влажности почвы с 70 до 30% от полной влагоемкости, устьичная проводимость водяных паров снижается в 1,97 раз в фазу плоского боба, и в 2,75 раз в фазу зеленой спелости бобов. В годы исследований ее значение у опытных растений изменялась от 0,31 до 1,45 моль H2О м2/с. Наиболее значимые показатели были зарегистрированы в 2016 и 2017, а наименьшие в 2015 и 2018 годы, когда во время вегетации растений отмечалось пониженное количество атмосферных осадков гидротермический коэффициент увлажнения составлял 0,70 и 0,83, соответственно.
Vacuum curves, classical integrable systems in discrete space-time and statistical physics
Creators: name: Korepanov, I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical system with discrete time is studied by means of algebraic geometry. The system admits a reduction that is interpreted as a classical field theory in 2+1-dimensional wholly discrete space-time. The integrals of motion of a particular case of the reduced system are shown to coincide, in essence, with the statistical sum of the well-known (inhomogeneous) 2-dimensional dimer model (the statistical sum is here a function of two parameters). Possible generalizations of the system are examined.
description: 18 pages. Talk made at the Lobachevsky Semester in Euler International Math Institute, S Petersburg, November 1992
Wave Propagation in a Strongly Nonlinear Locally Resonant Granular Crystal
Creators: name: Vorotnikov, K.
name: Starosvetsky, Y.
name: Theocharis, G.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the wave propagation in a recently proposed acoustic structure, the locally resonant granular crystal. This structure is composed of a one-dimensional granular crystal of hollow spherical particles in contact, containing linear resonators. The relevant model is presented and examined through a combination of analytical approximations (based on ODE and nonlinear map analysis) and of numerical results. The generic dynamics of the system involves a degradation of the well-known traveling pulse of the standard Hertzian chain of elastic beads. Nevertheless, the present system is richer, in that as the primary pulse decays, secondary ones emerge and eventually interfere with it creating modulated wavetrains. Remarkably, upon suitable choices of parameters, this interference "distills" a weakly nonlocal solitary wave (a "nanopteron"). This motivates the consideration of such nonlinear structures through a separate Fourier space technique, whose results suggest the existence of such entities not only with a single-side tail, but also with periodic tails on both ends. These tails are found to oscillate with the intrinsic oscillation frequency of the out-of-phase motion between the outer hollow bead and its internal linear attachment.
Nonlinear Current of Strongly Irradiated Quantum Hall Gas
Creators: name: Auerbach, Assa
name: Pai, G. Venketeswara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two dimensional electrons in weakly disordered high Landau levels are considered. The current-field response in the presence of a strong microwave field, is computed. The disordered Floquet evolution operator allows us to treat the short range disorder perturbatively, at any strength of electric fields. A simplifying Random Matrix Approximation reproduces the broadened Landau levels density of states and structure factor. We derive the magnitude of the Microwave Induced Resistivity Oscillations. The disorder short wavelength cut-off determines the non-linear electric fields of the Zero Resistance State and the Hall Induced Resistivity Oscillations. We discuss wider implications of our results on experiments and other theories.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures: An expanded review article of the previously posted short version, with new results on the HIRO and combined HIRO and MIRO effects
Additional file 1 of Mining the stable quantitative trait loci for agronomic traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) based on an introgression line population
Creators: name: Chen, Weiguo
name: Sun, Daizhen
name: Li, Runzhi
name: Wang, Shuguang
name: Shi, Yugang
name: Zhang, Wenjun
name: Jing, Ruilian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Phenotypic values and distribution parameters for agronomic traits of parents and introgression lines.
Superluminal Recession Velocities
Creators: name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Lineweaver, Charles H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hubble's Law, v=HD (recession velocity is proportional to distance), is a theoretical result derived from the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric. v=HD applies at least as far as the particle horizon and in principle for all distances. Thus, galaxies with distances greater than D=c/H are receding from us with velocities greater than the speed of light and superluminal recession is a fundamental part of the general relativistic description of the expanding universe. This apparent contradiction of special relativity (SR) is often mistakenly remedied by converting redshift to velocity using SR. Here we show that galaxies with recession velocities faster than the speed of light are observable and that in all viable cosmological models, galaxies above a redshift of three are receding superluminally.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Cosmology and Particle Physics 2000 Conference Proceedings; reference added
ПОИСК ВЫСОКОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ИНОКУЛЯНТОВ ДЛЯ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ СОИ
Creators: name: ВАСИЛЬЧИКОВ А.Г.
name: АКУЛОВ А.С.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: СОЯ
ИНОКУЛЯЦИЯ
АЗОТФИКСАЦИЯ
ШТАММ
SOY
INOCULATION
NITROGEN FIXATION
STRAINS

description: Исследования проведены в 2018-2019 гг. Изучена отзывчивость новых линий сои (Л-85 и ЛС-10) на инокуляцию набором новых активных штаммов ризобий 634, 645, 650 в сравнении со стандартом Ланцетная на темносерой лесной среднесуглинистой почве. Схема опыта включала: контроль (без инокуляции и внесения удобрений); варианты с инокуляцией штаммами 634, 645 и 650, а также вариант с внесением минерального азота в дозе 60 кг д. в./га. Повторность опытов четырехкратная. Площадь опытных делянок 10 м2. Посев проводили сеялкой СКС-6-10 широкорядным способом (ширина междурядий 45 см) во вторую декаду мая. Норма высева 600 тыс. всхожих семян/га. Как инокуляция семян, так и внесение минерального азота в дозе 60 кг/га вызывали повышение урожайности сои. По итогам двухлетних испытаний лучшие результаты были отмечены при сочетании сорта Ланцетная и линии ЛС-10 со штаммом 634 (+2,7 и +1.4 ц/га) и линии Л-85 со штаммом 650 (+2,2 ц/га). Наиболее эффективным из испытанных штаммов был штамм 634.
Thinning CsPb2Br5 Perovskite Down to Monolayers: Cs-dependent Stability
Creators: name: Iyikanat, Fadil
name: Sari, Emre
name: Sahin, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we systematically investigate the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of bulk and potential single-layer structures of perovskite-like CsPb2Br5 crystal. It is found that while Cs atoms have no effect on the electronic structure, their presence is essential for the formation of stable CsPb2Br5 crystals. Calculated vibrational spectra of the crystal reveal that not only the bulk form but also the single-layer forms of CsPb2Br5 are dynamically stable. Predicted single-layer forms can exhibit either semiconducting or metallic character. Moreover, modification of the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of single-layer CsPb2Br5 upon formation of vacancy defects is investigated. It is found that the formation of Br vacancy (i) has the lowest formation energy, (ii) significantly changes the electronic structure, and (iii) leads to ferromagnetic ground state in the single-layer CsPb2Br5 . However, the formation of Pb and Cs vacancies leads to p-type doping of the single-layer structure. Results reported herein reveal that single-layer CsPb2Br5 crystal is a novel stable perovskite with enhanced functionality and a promising candidate for nanodevice applications.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СООТВЕТСТВИЯ НЕИЗВЕСТНОГО ОБРАЗЦА ВИКИ ПОСЕВНОЙ СОРТУ ЮБИЛЕЙНАЯ 110 ПО ДАННЫМ МОРФОЛОГИИ И ЭЛЕКТРОФОРЕЗА БЕЛКОВ СЕМЯН
Creators: name: ЕГГИ Э.Э.
name: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Т.Г.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: VICIA SATIVA L
СЕМЕННАЯ КОЖУРА
СЕМЯДОЛИ
ПОЛИПЕПТИДНЫЕ СПЕКТРЫ
SEED COAT
COTYLEDONS
POLYPEPTIDE SPECTRA

description: Представлены результаты исследования семян неизвестного образца вики посевной, этикетированного производителем как Юбилейная 110 , и одиннадцати российских сортов Viciasativa L ., сохраняемых exsitu в коллекции ВИР. Образцы оценены по окраске семенной кожуры, ее орнаментации, окраске семядолей и сравнительному анализу полипептидных спектров. Неизвестный образец по морфологическим признакам семян разделили на четыре фракции. Контрастные по внешнему виду фракции 1 (без орнаментации) и 4 (ярко выраженная орнаментация), четко дифференцируемые при компьютерной обработке фотографий семян, различались и по полипептидному составу, сохраняя единообразие спектров внутри фракций. Анализируемые сорта имели специфические особенности полипептидного состава. Окраска семядолей (оранжевая или серовато-коричневая) соответствовала определенному типу спектра в зоне 7S глобулина как у сортов, так и у фракций. Семена неизвестного образца не соответствовали сорту Юбилейная 110 ни по морфологии, ни по белковым спектрам. Они не были идентичны ни одному из взятых в сравнительный анализ сортов. Установлено, что исследованный образец вики сложная популяция по признакам семян и спектров, а метод SDS электрофореза может служить дополнением к морфологическому контролю семенных партий в семеноводстве и при репродуцировании образцов семенных коллекций этой культуры.
Two-Dimensional Dilaton Gravity Black Hole Solution for $N=2$ Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole solution, {\it via} appropriate dimensional reductions and truncations. Interestingly, the usual dilaton field in this set of solutions emerges from the scalar field in the ${\bf 70}\-$dimensional representation of an intrinsic global $SO(8)$ group. We also give a set of exact solutions, which can be interpreted as the dilaton field on Eguchi-Hanson gravitational instanton background, realized in an $N=1$ self-dual supergravity theory. This suggests that the $N=2$ superstring has a close (even closer) relationship with the two-dimensional black hole solution, which was originally developed in the context of bosonic string and $N=1$ superstring. Our result also provides supporting evidence for the conjecture that the $N=2$ superstring theory is the ``master theory'' of supersymmetric integrable systems in lower-dimensions.
description: 12 pages, LATEX (with macros included), UMDEPP 93-212
Development and validation of the positive rumination in disordered eating questionnaire
Creators: name: Wong, Valerie Z.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: Anorexia nervosa (AN) has low rates of early detection and prevention, in part because mechanisms driving the onset of AN are poorly understood. It is unclear how dieting, a commonplace behavior, turns into a full-blown eating disorder (ED) for a subset of individuals. Positive rumination about ED behaviors (e.g., “I feel powerful when I suppress my appetite”) may heighten reward responsivity and motivate the persistent engagement in ED behaviors during the onset of AN. The ‘Positive Rumination in Disordered Eating’ (PRIDE) questionnaire was developed to assess these cognitive mechanisms amplifying ED-related reward. 265 individuals with clinically significant ED pathology and 592 college students completed self-report surveys containing the PRIDE and other measures of psychopathology at baseline and two-month follow-up. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure characterized by Reward Anticipation and Reward Experiencing. The final 14-item scale had good model fit (SRMR=.05, RMSEA=.08, CFI=.95, TLI=.94) in the ED sample. The PRIDE showed excellent internal consistency (α=.93), good convergent/discriminant validity, and strong predictive validity for ED cognitions and behaviors at two-month follow-up (r=.80, p<.001) in the ED sample. These results were replicated in the college sample. Positive rumination may play an important role in the development of AN, but research is limited by the lack of ED-specific measures capturing this construct. The PRIDE is a novel measure that can be used in research and clinical settings to increase understanding of understudied reward processes, and to improve detection of prodromal AN symptoms.
Spin motion at and near orbital resonance in storage rings with Siberian Snakes. Part I: at orbital resonance
Creators: name: Barber, D. P.
name: Vogt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, and in a sequel, we invoke the invariant spin field to provide an in--depth study of spin motion at and near low order orbital resonances in a simple model for the effects of vertical betatron motion in a storage ring with Siberian Snakes. This leads to a clear understanding, within the model, of the behaviour of the beam polarisation at and near so--called snake resonances in proton storage rings.
Impurities in a Biased Graphene Bilayer
Creators: name: Nilsson, Johan
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of impurities and mid-gap states in a biased graphene bilayer. We show that the properties of the bound states, such as localization lengths and binding energies, can be controlled externally by an electric field effect. Moreover, the band gap is renormalized and impurity bands are created at finite impurity concentrations. Using the coherent potential approximation we calculate the electronic density of states and its dependence on the applied bias voltage.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
ИНОКУЛЯЦИЯ СЕМЯН КОРМОВЫХ БОБОВ КАК ПРИЕМ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИЙ УЛУЧШЕНИЮ ДИАЗОТРОФНОСТИ КУЛЬТУРЫ, ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА УРОЖАЯ
Creators: name: КУХАРЧИК В.М.
name: РУТКОВСКАЯ Л.С.
name: РЫБАК А.Р.
name: ШЕВЧИК С.Н.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: КОРМОВЫЕ БОБЫ
ШТАММ
ИНОКУЛЯЦИЯ
КЛУБЕНЬКОВЫЕ БАКТЕРИИ
КЛУБЕНЬКИ
ДИАЗОТРОФНОСТЬ
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И СБОР БЕЛКА
FODDER BEANS
STRAIN
INOCULATION
NODULE BACTERIA
NODULES
DIAZOTROPHY
YIELD
PROTEIN

description: В статье представлены результаты исследований по влиянию инокуляции семян на продуктивность и качество урожая кормовых бобов в условиях западного региона Республики Беларусь. Подобраны инокулянты на основе специфических штаммов клубеньковых бактерий, показана их эффективность и влияние на симбиотическую активность, рост и развитие культуры.
Formation of a Massive Black Hole at the Center of the Superbubble in M82
Creators: name: Matsushita, S.
name: Kawabe, R.
name: Matsumoto, H.
name: Tsuru, T. G.
name: Kohno, K.
name: Morita, K. -I.
name: Okumura, S. K.
name: Vila-Vilaro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed 12CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and HCN(1-0) interferometric observations of the central region (about 450 pc in radius) of M82 with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array, and have successfully imaged a molecular superbubble and spurs. The center of the superbubble is clearly shifted from the nucleus by 140 pc. This position is close to that of the massive black hole (BH) of >460 Mo and the 2.2 micron secondary peak (a luminous supergiant dominated cluster), which strongly suggests that these objects may be related to the formation of the superbubble. Consideration of star formation in the cluster based on the infrared data indicates that (1) energy release from supernovae can account for the kinetic energy of the superbubble, (2) the total mass of stellar-mass BHs available for building-up the massive BH may be much higher than 460 Mo, and (3) it is possible to form the middle-mass BH of 100-1000 Mo within the timescale of the superbubble. We suggest that the massive BH was produced and is growing in the intense starburst region.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, to appear in ApJ Letter
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00039
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00039, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00039, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Correlations in Many Electron Systems: Theory and Applications
Creators: name: Tomaselli, M.
name: Kuehl, T.
name: Ursescu, D.
name: Fritzsche, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we present calculations performed for interacting electron systems within a non-perturbative formulation of the cluster theory. Extrapolation of the model to describe the time dependence of the interacting systems is feasible and planed. The theory is based on the unitary operator $e^{iS}$ ({\it S} is the correlation operator) formalism which, in this paper, is treated non perturbatively within many-particle correlations. The application of the derived equations to few-body systems is realized in terms of Generalized Linearization Approximations (GLA) and via the Cluster Factorization Theory (CFT). To check the reliability of the model we present two different applications. In the first we evaluate the transitions energies in Helium-, Lithium-, Beryllium-, and Boron-like Oxygen. The calculation aims to a precise determination of the satellite transitions which play an important role in plasma diagnostics. In a second we investigate a non-perturbative method to evaluate the charge radii of the Helium and Lithium isotopes by using the Isotopic Shift theory. We have found that our model leads naturally to components of $e^--e^+$ pair in the two-electron wave functions of the Helium isotopes and three-electron wave functions of the Lithium isotopes. The possible connection of these terms to the QED leading diagrams is postulated.
description: To be publised in the Canadian Journal of Physics
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТОВ КЛУБЕНЬКОВЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ И СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТА МЕЛАФЕН НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ФАСОЛИ И ЕГО СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
Creators: name: ГУРЬЕВ Г.П.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФАСОЛЬ
КЛУБЕНЬКОВЫЕ БАКТЕРИИ
МЕЛАФЕН
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ АЗОТ
СТРУКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
BEANS
NODULE BACTERIA
MELAFEN
MINERAL NITROGEN
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

description: В статье представлены результаты исследований в полевом опыте 2017-2019 гг. Получены положительные результаты от применения препаратов клубеньковых бактерий (КБ) щтаммов 653, 26-34, 700. Прибавки урожая от инокуляции семян составили на сорте Стрела 0,30-0,34 т/га, на линии 05-82 0,24-0,33 т/га, на сорте Самарянка 0,32-0,50 т/га. Применение синтетического регулятора роста Мелафен, стимулировало образование клубеньков на корнях фасоли и увеличило урожай зерна на сорте Стрела на 0,45 т/га, на сорте Самарянка на 0,22 т/га, на линии 05-82 на 0,31т/га. В нашем опыте действие препаратов КБ и Мелафена сопоставимо с действием минерального азота в дозе 60 кг/га в действующем веществе. В вариантах с использованием минерального азота прибавки урожая зерна составили 17-27%. Структурный анализ снопового материала показал, что увеличение урожая зерна фасоли произошло за счёт формирования большего количества бобов и соответственно семян (линия 05-82), или за счёт укрупнения семян (сорта Стрела и Самарянка).
Cresting the wave: Proper motions of the Eastern Banded Structure
Creators: name: Deason, Alis J.
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Koposov, Sergey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinematic properties of the Eastern Banded Structure (EBS) and Hydra I overdensity using exquisite proper motions derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and Gaia source catalog. Main sequence turn-off stars in the vicinity of the EBS are identified from SDSS photometry; we use the proper motions and, where applicable, spectroscopic measurements of these stars to probe the kinematics of this apparent stream. We find that the EBS and Hydra I share common kinematic and chemical properties with the nearby Monoceros Ring. In particular, the proper motions of the EBS, like Monoceros, are indicative of prograde rotation (V_phi ~ 180-220 km/s), which is similar to the Galactic thick disc. The kinematic structure of stars in the vicinity of the EBS suggest that it is not a distinct stellar stream, but rather marks the "edge" of the Monoceros Ring. The EBS and Hydra I are the latest substructures to be linked with Monoceros, leaving the Galactic anti-centre a mess of interlinked overdensities which likely share a unified, Galactic disc origin.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. MNRAS Letters accepted
Swimming of Microorganisms Viewed from String and Membrane Theories
Creators: name: Kawamura, Masako
name: Sugamoto, Akio
name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swimming of microorganisms is studied from a viewpoint of extended objects (strings and membranes) swimming in the incompressible f luid of low Reynolds number. The flagellated motion is analyzed in two dimensional fluid, by using the method developed in the ciliated motion with the Joukowski transformation. Discussion is given on the conserved charges and the algebra which are associated with the area (volume)- preserving diffeomorphisms giving the swimming motion of microorganisms. It is also suggested that the $N$-point string- and membrane-like amplitudes are useful for studying the collective swimming motion of microorganisms when fluctuation of the vorticity distribution exists in the sticky or rubber-like fluid.
description: pp20 OCHA-PP-38, NDA-FP-14, Latex file