cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
[Querido Eduardo, Hanton ha hablado esta mañana con el señor Borja]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
name: Moreno, Eduardo
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Art
Exposition Hanton
‘’El Barranco’’

description: Destinataire : Moreno, Eduardo / Tejera, Nivaria
description: Échange de 3 courriels entre Nivaria Tejera et Eduardo Moreno.
NT à EM, daté du 2011-01-21 : L’autrice l’informe que Hanton a parlé avec le Directeur du Musée Reina Sofia de Madrid et que ce dernier lui a donné une date définitive pour son exposition qui sera inaugurée le 29 avril 2011. Elle évoque l’envoi par Iria Rebolo d’une copie de la couverture de son livre (‘’El Barranco’’).
EM à NT, daté du 2011-01-24 : L’auteur se réjouit que Hanton ait une date précise pour son exposition. Il peuvent essayer de faire coïncider la présentation de son livre et l’exposition. Le plan de promotion du livre sera finalisé cette semaine. Il espère que le livre lui plaît. Pour sa part, il en est très content.
NT à EM, daté du 2011-01-25 : L’autrice l’informe, qu’en tant que spécialiste du monde éditorial madrilène, il est préférable que se soit lui qui prenne la décision concernant la promotion du livre. Elle précise que, bien que la date de l’exposition semble définitive, elle pourrait être encore ajournée et argumente sur le sujet.
description: Intercambio de 3 correos electrónicos entre Nivaria Tejera y Eduardo Moreno.
NT a EM, fecha 2011-01-21: La autora le informa que Hanton habló con el director del Museo Reina Sofía de Madrid y él le dio una fecha definitiva para su exposición que se inaugurará el 29 de abril de 2011. Se refiere al envío por iría Rebolo de una copia de la portada de su libro (''El Barranco'').
EM a NT, fechado 2011-01-24: El autor se alegra de que Hanton tenga una fecha concreta para su exposición. Pueden intentar hacer coincidir la presentación de su libro con la exposición. El plan de promoción del libro se finalizará esta semana. Espera que le guste el libro. Por su parte, está muy contento.
NT a EM, fecha 2011-01-25: La autora le informa de que, como especialista en el mundo editorial madrileño, sería preferible que él tomara la decisión sobre la promoción del libro. Señala que, aunque la fecha de la exposición parece definitiva, aún puede aplazarse, y argumenta sobre el tema.
description: Note : Les courriels sont imprimés sur le feuillet dans l’ordre inverse de leur date de rédaction. Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, sans en-tête, adressé à Eduardo Moreno, objet : Re: La exposición.
description: Source: NT-AB-2011-01-21
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Electronic structure and magnetic properties of correlated metals: A local self-consistent perturbation scheme
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of ab initio dynamical mean field theory for realistic electronic structure calculations a new perturbation scheme which combine the T-matrix and fluctuating exchange approximations has been proposed. This method is less computationally expensive than numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo technics and give an adequate description of the electronic structure and exchange interactions for magnetic metals. We discuss a simple expression for the exchange interactions corresponding to the neglecting of the vertex corrections which becomes exact for the spin-wave stiffness in the local approximation. Electronic structure, correlation effects and exchange interactions for ferromagnetic nickel have been discussed.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Brachygasterina stuebeli
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Brachygasterina
Brachygasterina stuebeli

description: Brachygasterina stuebeli (Röder, 1886)
Distribution. Colombia, Ecuador.
COLOMBIA, Antioquia, Páramo, 6.4700, -76.0700 (Röder 1886); ECUADOR, Napo, Baeza, 42 km NW, -0.1800, -78.1500 (DZUP); Pichincha, Tandopi, 35 km Leste, -0.7200, -75.2800 (DZUP).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Robert's Farm of Ideas: 11 -- Isolate the degradation product of fluoro-nucleosides
Creators: name: Giessmann, Robert T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: degradation
fluoro-nucleosides
fluoro-modified nucleoside derivatives
chemistry
product isolation

description: In the publication 'Spectral Unmixing-Based Reaction Monitoring of Transformations between Nucleosides and Nucleobases' (doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.202000204) it says: 'Fluorinated purine nucleosides 22 and 23 were found to be quite sensitive to alkaline conditions as these nucleosides underwent a temperature- and base-promoted side reaction (Figure S2), presumably by 5'−OH attack at the purine ring.' The compounds under discussion are: 2-fluoroadenosine (22) and 2'-deoxy-2-fluoroadenosine (23). While this speculation is probably true, it would be interesting to 1) find out whether this hypothesis was confirmed by previous researchers, and 2) to isolate the decomposition product to prove this hypothesis.
description: Development is happening here: https://github.com/roberts-farm-of-ideas/11
Energy efficiency and appliance replacement
Creators: name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: appliances
subject: consumers' preferences
subject: econometric models
subject: efficiency
subject: energy

description: Engineering models generally find that most consumers are unwilling to adopt energy efficient appliances, even though the financial returns are positive. It is commonly thought that this is either due to market imperfections such as an incomplete credit market, very high intertemporal consumer discount rates, or irrational behavior. This paper presents a more sanguine explanation based on a model of rational dynamic choice in an uncertain environment. A random utility model (RUM) with consumer preferences that depend on the quality mix of energy-using appliances predicts that under plausible conditions - including the consumer's intertemporal discount rate equal to the real market rate of return on risk free investments - it may well be optimal for consumers never to adopt an energy efficient appliance. Essential model parameters include purchase prices of new appliances, periodic costs of use, including energy, failure rates for appliances per period, quality mixes of the service flows generated by different appliance types, consumers' permanent incomes and other demographic variables, and the random components of the RUM preferences. Empirical implementation of this model is straightforward with a McFadden and Train mixed multinomial logit econometric model using grouped time series, cross-sectional, or panel data.
An interdisciplinary framework of limits and barriers to climate change adaptation in agriculture
Creators: name: Kolikow, Steven
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Mugera, Amin W.
name: Kolikow, Steven
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Mugera, Amin W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Adaptation
subject: Agriculture
subject: Australia
subject: Broad-acre Farming
subject: Conceptual Modelling
subject: Climate Change
subject: Epistemology
subject: Interdisciplinary Research

description: Farmers need to undertake adaptive action to protect their livelihoods from the impacts of climate change. There is an emerging discourse about existing limits (absolute obstacles) and barriers (mutable obstacles) to climate change adaptation. Given the complex, multifaceted nature of climate change, interdisciplinary research is the most effective way to improve understanding of these obstacles. However, the success of multi-disciplinary projects tends to be hindered by a lack of common definition of limits and barriers. There exists no agreed framework that integrates the different understandings of limits and barriers to agricultural adaptation. In this study, we develop an interdisciplinary framework of limits and barriers to climate change adaptation in Western Australian broad-acre farming. The framework incorporates biophysical, technological, and socio-economic factors. We show how farmers' personal characteristics and the socio-institutional context within which farmers act contribute to limits and barriers. The study revealed important differences on how various research disciplines understand limits and barriers to adaptation. The framework developed will guide future integrative projects around the epistemological challenges that are typically encountered in multi-disciplinary research. We discuss the greatest knowledge gaps that limit our understanding of limit and barriers, and suggest areas where policy efforts should be focused to help farmers adapt to climate change.
description: This paper has been published in a peer-reviewed conference as: Kragt, M.E., Mugera, A. & Kolikow, S. (2013) An interdisciplinary framework of limits and barriers to agricultural climate change adaptation. In: Piantadosi, J., Anderssen, R.S. & Boland J. (Eds) MODSIM2013, 20th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, Adelaide, 1-6 December 2013, pp. 593–599. ISBN: 978-0-9872143-3-1. Session B2: http://www.mssanz.org.au/modsim2013/B2/kragt.pdf
The Galactic spiral structure as revealed by O- and early B-type stars
Creators: name: Bingqiu, Chen
name: Yang, Huang
name: Ligang, Hou
name: Hao, Tian
name: Guangxing, Li
name: Haibo, Yuan
name: Haifeng, Wang
name: Chun, Wang
name: Zhijia, Tian
name: Xiaowei, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the morphology and kinematics of the Galactic spiral structure based on a new sample of O- and early B-type stars. We select 6,858 highly confident OB star candidates from the combined data of the VST Photometric H$α$ Survey Data Release 2 (VPHAS+ DR2) and the Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2). Together with the O-B2 stars from the literature, we build a sample consisting of 14,880 O- and early B-type stars, all with Gaia parallax uncertainties smaller than 20 per cent. The new sample, hitherto the largest one of O- and early B-type stars with robust distance and proper motion estimates, covers the Galactic plane of distances up to $\sim$ 6 kpc from the Sun. The sample allows us to examine the morphology of the Scutum, Sagittarius, Local and Perseus Arms in great detail. The spiral structure of the Milky Way as traced by O- and early B-type stars shows flocculent patterns. Accurate structure parameters, as well as the means and dispersions of the vertical velocity distributions of the individual Spiral Arms are presented.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
[Download~^Mp3] AWOLNATION - Here Come the Runts Album Download
Creators: name: Download-Awolnation-Here-Come-The-Runts
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: AWOLNATION - Here Come the Runts Mediafire Album m4a rar Torrent Mega

DOWNLOAD ALBUM HERE: http://tinybit.cc/bf0baa09

Newest single from the album is Here Come the Runts. Here Come the Runts is the new album by AWOLNATION. This album has been released on 2018-02-02 and contains 14 tracks.

DOWNLOAD ALBUM HERE: http://tinybit.cc/bf0baa09

Tracklist:
1. Here Come the Runts
2. My Molasses
3. Cannonball
4. Tall, Tall Tale
5. The Buffoon
6. Stop That Train
7. Passion
8. Sound Witness System
9. Miracle Man
10. Handyman
11. Jealous Buffoon
12. Seven Sticks of Dynamite
13. A Little Luck and a Couple of Dogs
14. Table for One

#zippymp3now
Optical and transport properties of short period InAs/GaAs superlattices near quantum dot formation
Creators: name: Kulbachinskii, V. A.
name: Lunin, R. A.
name: Rogozin, V. A.
name: Mokerov, V. G.
name: Fedorov, Yu. V.
name: Khabarov, Yu. V.
name: de Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the optical and transport properties of MBE grown short-period superlattices of InAs/GaAs with different numbers of periods (3 <= N <= 24) and a total thickness 14 nm. Bandstructure calculations show that these superlattices represent a quantum well with average composition In_0.16Ga_0.84As. The electron wave functions are only slightly modulated by the superlattice potential as compared to a single quantum well with the same composition, which was grown as a reference sample. The photoluminescence, the resistance, the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and the Hall effect have been measured as a function of the InAs layer thickness Q in the range 0.33 <= Q <= 2.7 monolayers (ML). The electron densities range from 6.8 to 11.5x10^11 cm^-2 for Q <= 2.0 ML. The photoluminescence and magnetotransport data show that only one subband is occupied. When Q >= 2.7 ML quantum dots are formed and the metallic type of conductivity changes to variable range hopping conductivity.
description: 15 pages (incl.7 figures); pdf file; submitted to Semicond. Sci. Technol
Burmadactylus Heads 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tridactylidae
Burmadactylus

description: 3.172 Genus Burmadactylus Heads, 2009
 Burmadactylus Heads, 2009: 77. Type species: Burmadactylus grimaldii Heads, 2009.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 290, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
New Market Realities Affect Crop Program Choices
Creators: name: Dismukes, Robert
name: Young, C. Edwin
name: Dismukes, Robert
name: Young, C. Edwin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Despite higher commodity prices, producers must still mitigate and manage risks.
Electroweak two-loop Sudakov logarithms for on-shell fermions and bosons
Creators: name: Beenakker, W.
name: Werthenbach, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the virtual electroweak Sudakov (double) logarithms at one- and two-loop level for arbitrary on-shell/on-resonance particles in the Standard Model. The associated Sudakov form factors apply in a universal way to arbitrary non-mass-suppressed electroweak processes at high energies, although this universality has to be interpreted with care. The actual calculation is performed in the temporal Coulomb gauge, where the relevant contributions from collinear-soft gauge-boson exchange are contained exclusively in the self-energies of the external on-shell/on-resonance particles. In view of the special status of the time-like components in this gauge, a careful analysis of the asymptotic states of the theory is required. From this analysis we derive an all-order version of the Goldstone-boson Equivalence Theorem without the need for finite compensation factors. By exploiting conditions obtained from non-renormalization requirements, which are a consequence of our choice of gauge, we show that the Sudakov corrections can be extracted through a combination of energy derivatives and projections by means of external sources. We observe that the Standard Model behaves dynamically like an unbroken theory in the Sudakov limit, in spite of the fact that the explicit particle masses are needed at the kinematical (phase-space) level while calculating the Sudakov form factors.
description: 55 pages
Correlations Between Charge Ordering and Local Magnetic Fields in Overdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$
Creators: name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Brewer, J. H.
name: Kiefl, R. F.
name: Heffner, R. H.
name: Poon, K.
name: Stubbs, S. L.
name: Morris, G. D.
name: Miller, R. I.
name: Hardy, W. N.
name: Liang, R.
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Curro, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero-field muon spin relaxation (ZF-$μ$SR) measurements were undertaken on under- and overdoped samples of superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ to determine the origin of the weak static magnetism recently reported in this system. The temperature dependence of the muon spin relaxation rate in overdoped crystals displays an unusual behavior in the superconducting state. A comparison to the results of NQR and lattice structure experiments on highly doped samples provides compelling evidence for strong coupling of charge, spin and structural inhomogeneities.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, new data, new figures and modified text
Gaussian Lattice Boltzmann method and its applications to rarefied flows
Creators: name: Ilyin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel discretization approach for the Bhatnager-Gross-Krook (BGK) kinetic equation is proposed. An hierarchy of LB models starting from $D1Q3$ model with increasing number of velocities converging to BGK model is derived. The method inherits properties of the Lattice Boltzmann (LB) method like linear streaming step, conservation of moments. Similar to the finite-difference methods for the BGK model the presented approach describes high-order moments of the distribution function with controllable error. The Sod shock tube problem, the Poiseuille flow between parallel plates and the plane Couette flow are considered for wide range of Knudsen numbers. Good stability and significant increase in precision over the conventional LB models are observed.
Market Failures: When the Invisible Hand Gets Shaky
Creators: name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Kuchler, Fred
name: Mancino, Lisa
name: Ribaudo, Marc
name: Kuchler, Fred
name: Mancino, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Government intervention in agricultural markets may be warranted under circumstances where markets fail to allocate resources efficiently.
Spin Seebeck effect and phonon energy transfer in heterostructures containing layers of a normal metal and a ferromagnetic insulator
Creators: name: Bezuglyj, A. I.
name: Shklovskij, V. A.
name: Kruglyak, V. V.
name: Vovk, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the kinetic approach based on the Boltzmann equation for the phonon distribution function, we analyze phonon heat transfer in a heterostructure containing a layer of a normal metal ($ N $) and a layer of a ferromagnetic insulator ($ F $). Two realistic methods for creating a temperature gradient in such a heterostructure are considered: by heating of the $N$-layer by an electric current and by placing the $N/F$-bilayer between massive dielectrics with different temperatures. The electron temperature $ T_e $ in the $ N $-layer and the magnon temperature $ T_m $ in the $ F $-layer are calculated. The difference in these temperatures determines the voltage $ V_{ISHE} $ on the $ N $-layer in the Seebeck spin effect regime. The dependence of $ V_{ISHE} $ on the bath temperature and on the thickness of the $ N $ and $ F $ layers is compared with the available experimental data.
QISQA MASOFALARGA YUGURISH TEXNIKASI VA UNING TAHLILI
Creators: name: Xolmuratov, Ravshan Napasovich
name: Abdalimov, Odil Xamadullayevich
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yengil atletika
qisqa masofa
yugurish
sprinter
texnika

description: Ushbu maqolada qisqa masofalarga (sprinterlik) yugurish, uning texnikasi tahlili,sportchining start va startdan chiqishi,masofa bo‟ylab yugurishi, hamda, marraga yetib kelishi haqida so‟z boradi
Burmadactylus grimaldii Heads 2009
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tridactylidae
Burmadactylus
Burmadactylus grimaldii

description: 231) Burmadactylus grimaldii Heads, 2009
 Burmadactylus grimaldii Heads, 2009: 77.
Type specimen(s). H (♂): Bu1452 (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 290, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
[Querido Pío, sé por el amigo Alvarez de la Rosa]
Creators: name: Nivaria, Tejera
name: Tejera, Nivaria
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Éditions Verbum
Álvarez de la Rosa, Antonio
‘’Los libros del paseante’’

description: Destinataire : Serrano, Pío E.
description: L’autrice a appris par Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa qu’il lui avait remis son livre ‘’Los libros del paseante’’ a des fins de publication par sa maison d’édition Verbum. Elle argumente en faveur du livre.
description: La autora ha sabido por Antonio Álvarez de la Rosa que le había entregado su libro ''Los libros del paseante'' para ser publicado por su editorial Verbum. Argumenta a favor del libro.
description: Note : Courriel de Nivaria Tejera, Objet : A ver si..., adressé à Pío E. Serrano.
description: Source: NT-AB-2015-04-13a
description: Source: Localisation du document : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Detailed analysis of the decay spectrum of a super-heavy X particle
Creators: name: Barbot, Cyrille
name: Drees, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decays of superheavy X particles with mass M_X ~ 10^12 - 10^16 GeV have been proposed as origin of the observed ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). We describe in detail the physics involved in the different steps of the decay of such a particle. In particular, we give for the first time the complete set of splitting functions needed to model a parton shower in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We present our results in the form of fragmentation functions of any (s)particle of the MSSM into any final stable particle (proton, photon, electron, three types of neutrino, lightest superparticle LSP) at a virtuality Q = M_X, over a scaled energy range x = 2E/M_X in [10^{-13}, 1]. Extending the coverage to such small fractional energies is necessary since the energy region around 10^18 eV and below could be of considerable interest in testing this kind of model for generating UHECR. We explicitly demonstrate that our treatment conserves energy, and discuss the dependence of the final result on SUSY parameters. We also show that our results are essentially independent of the necessary extrapolation of the input fragmentation functions, which are known only for x >= 0.1, towards small x. Finally, we added a new treatment of the color coherence effects at very small x, using the analytic ``MLLA'' solution. Our computer code will soon be made available.
description: 62 pages, 25 figures, new references added, new footnote p.9 on the validity of DGLAP equations in a broken gauge theorie like SU(2)*U(1). Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Wildfire Hazards: An Analysis of Duration, Cost, and Size
Creators: name: Bayham, Jude
name: Yoder, Jonathan K.
name: Bayham, Jude
name: Yoder, Jonathan K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Wildfire Suppression
subject: Dynamic Program
subject: Hazard Model
subject: Frailty Model
subject: Values at Risk

description: Wildfires are managed in a complex dynamic environment where suppression effort, environmental, and geographic characteristics all influence wildfire outcomes. Suppression effort is largely driven by threats to values at risk. We develop a stochastic dynamic programming model of wildfire suppression to show that under certain conditions, suppression effort may be diverted from overall containment in order to protect specific values at risk. We then estimate a trivariate hazard model to determine the impact of threatened structures on three important wildfire outcomes: wildfire duration, size, and suppression costs. Our results suggest that expected wildfire duration and size increase when residential structures and outbuildings become threatened.
Local manifestations of cometary activity
Creators: name: Vincent, Jean-Baptiste
name: Farnham, Tony
name: Kührt, Ekkehard
name: Skorov, Yuri
name: Marschall, Raphael
name: Oklay, Nilda
name: El-Maarry, Ramy
name: Keller, Horst Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comets are made of volatile and refractory material and naturally experience various degrees of sublimation as they orbit around the Sun. This gas release, accompanied by dust, represents what is traditionally described as activity. Although the basic principles are well established, most details remain elusive, especially regarding the mechanisms by which dust is detached from the surface and subsequently accelerated by the gas flows surrounding the nucleus. During its 2 years rendez-vous with comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, ESA's Rosetta has observed cometary activity with unprecedented details, in both the inbound and outbound legs of the comet's orbit. This trove of data provides a solid ground on which new models of activity can be built. In this chapter, we review how activity manifests at close distance from the surface, establish a nomenclature for the different types of observed features, discuss how activity is at the same time transforming and being shaped by the topography, and finally address several potential mechanisms.
description: This paper is a review chapter in the upcoming book "Comets: Post 67P Perspectives" edited by ISSI and Space Science Reviews. Accepted on 08 April 2019
Brachygasterina valdiviensis
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Brachygasterina
Brachygasterina valdiviensis

description: Brachygasterina valdiviensis (Pamplona & Couri, 2000)
Distribution. Chile.
CHILE, Los Lagos, Valdívia, -39.7700, -73.2500 (Soares & Carvalho 2005).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Birmitoxya Gorochov 2010
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tridactylidae
Birmitoxya

description: 3.173 Genus Birmitoxya Gorochov, 2010
 Birmitoxya Gorochov, 2010: 667. Type species: Birmitoxya intermedia Gorochov, 2010.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 290, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
РАҲБАРЛИК МУЛОҚОТИ ВА УНИ ТАШКИЛ ҚИЛИШНИНГ ПСИХОЛОГИК ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Куванч Рохимовна Бекчанова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Бошқарув мулоқоти
алоқа-контакг ўрнатиш
масалани муҳокама қилиш
ечим вариантларини излаш
қарор қабул қилиш
рақобат
ён бериш
компромисс
масалани муҳокама этишдан қочиш
ҳамкорлик

description: Мазкур мақолада раҳбарлик мулоқоти , раҳбарлик мулоқотининг намоён бўлиши, раҳбарлик мулоқоти қуйидаги асосий босқичлар ва уни ташкил қилишнинг психологик жиҳатлари тўғрисидаги асосий фикрлар баён қилинган
Field evolution of vortex lattice in LuNi_2B_2C seen by decoration in fields up to 1.5 kOe
Creators: name: Vinnikov, L. Ya.
name: Barkov, T. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Kogan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the vortex lattice, the rhombus-square transition included, for LuNi_2B_2C in the field along the c crystal axis, is tracked by the decoration technique pushed up to the record high (for this method) field of 1480 Oe. Decoration images are analyzed with the help of the Fourier transform, which indicates disordered structures in small fields of a few Oe. In fields H < 200 Oe the coexisting domains of different structures are observed. A technique based on the Fourier transform is employed to see the domains separately. The transition to the square lattice is recorded near 900 Oe. The results are in agreement with predictions of the nonlocal London theory.
ЎРТА ОСИЁДА ИЛК ТЕМИР ДАВРИ САК ҚАБИЛАЛАРИНИНГ МАДАНИЯТИ
Creators: name: Aхмаджон Шоназарович Юсупов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Сакарчага
Қуйисой 2
Орол денгизи минтақаси
қабилалар
Саклар
Тозабоғёб
Aмиробод

description: Мақолада Ўрта Осиёда илк темир даври сак қабилалари маданияти масаласи кўриб чиқилди. Aсосий эътибор уша қабилаларнинг маданиятини акс эттирувчи археологик текширувларга қаратилди. Шу билан бирга, тарихчиларнинг мавзуга оид тадқиқотлари ҳам таҳлил қилинди
ДАРОМАДЛАР ЁНДОШУВИДА ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИ БАҲОЛАШНИНГ ХУСУСИЙЛАШТИРИШ ЖАРАЁНИДАГИ АҲАМИЯТИ
Creators: name: Хулкар Мухторовна Зуннунова
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: хусусийлаштириш
тижорат банклари
бозор қиймати
баҳолаш
даромадлар ёндашуви
капиталлаштириш усули
пул оқимлари
пул оқимларини дисконтлаш усули

description: Мақолада тижорат банкларини хусусийлаштириш жараёнида уларни даромадлар ёндашувида баҳолашнинг аҳамияти ёритилиб, баҳолаш билан боғлиқ муаммолар ўрганилган ва уларни камайтириш йўллари келтирилган.
Echinosomiscus Engel 2016
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Echinosomiscus

description: 3.174 Genus Echinosomiscus Engel, 2016
 Echinosomiscus Engel, 2016b: 48. Type species: Echinosomiscus primoticus Engel & Wang, 2016.
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 291, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Theory of coherent Bragg spectroscopy of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Blakie, P. B.
name: Ballagh, R. J.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed theoretical analysis of Bragg spectroscopy from a Bose-Einstein condensate at T=0K. We demonstrate that within the linear response regime, both a quantum field theory treatment and a meanfield Gross-Pitaevskii treatment lead to the same value for the mean evolution of the quasiparticle operators. The observable for Bragg spectroscopy experiments, which is the spectral response function of the momentum transferred to the condensate, can therefore be calculated in a meanfield formalism. We analyse the behaviour of this observable by carrying out numerical simulations in axially symmetric three-dimensional cases and in two dimensions. An approximate analytic expression for the observable is obtained and provides a means for identifying the relative importance of three broadening and shift mechanisms (meanfield, Doppler, and finite pulse duration) in different regimes. We show that the suppression of scattering at small values of q observed by Stamper-Kurn et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2876 (1999)] is accounted for by the meanfield treatment, and can be interpreted in terms of the interference of the u and v quasiparticle amplitudes. We also show that, contrary to the assumptions of previous analyses, there is no regime for trapped condensates for which the spectral response function and the dynamic structure factor are equivalent. Our numerical calculations can also be performed outside the linear response regime, and show that at large laser intensities a significant decrease in the shift of the spectral response function can occur due to depletion of the initial condensate.
description: RevTeX4 format, 16 pages plus 7 eps figures; Update to published version: minors changes and an additional figure. (To appear in Phys. Rev. A)
Maximum Frustration in Signed Generalized Petersen Graphs
Creators: name: Sehrawat, Deepak
name: Bhattacharjya, Bikash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A \textit{signed graph} is a simple graph whose edges are labelled with positive or negative signs. A cycle is \textit{positive} if the product of its edge signs is positive. A signed graph is \textit{balanced} if every cycle in the graph is positive. The \textit{frustration index} of a signed graph is the minimum number of edges whose deletion makes the graph balanced. The \textit{maximum frustration} of a graph is the maximum frustration index over all sign labellings. In this paper, first, we prove that the maximum frustration of generalized Petersen graphs $P_{n,k}$ is bounded above by $\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2} \right\rfloor + 1$ for $\gcd(n,k)=1$, and this bound is achieved for $k=1,2,3$. Second, we prove that the maximum frustration of $P_{n,k}$ is bounded above by $d\left\lfloor \frac{n}{2d} \right\rfloor + d + 1$, where $\gcd(n,k)=d\geq2$.
АКАДЕМИК ЛИЦЕЙ ФИЗИКА КУРСИДА ДЕ-БРОЙЛ ТЎЛҚИНЛАРИНИ ЎҚИТИШДА СТАТИСТИК ТАЛҚИН ҚИЛИНИШИ
Creators: name: Рахимжон Шокир Ўғли Даминов
name: Комил Рахматович Саттаркулов
name: Ғулом Базарбаевич Саматов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Квант физикаси
микрозаррача
Де-Бройл ғоялари
ДеБройл тўлқини
эҳтимолий-статистик тасаввур
динамик қонуниятлар
статистик қонуниятлар
эҳтимоллик
квант
квантланиш
тўлқин
тўлқин фазаси
тўлқин узунлиги.

description: Мақолада микроолам ҳодисаларининг статистик қонуниятларга бўйсиниши ҳамда макроолам, классик физика асосида ўрганиладиган физикавий ҳодисалар асосан динамик қонуниятларга бўйсиниши, академик лицейларда ДеБройл тўлқиларини ўқитишда статистик талқин қилиниши кўрсатилган. Микрозаррачалар ҳолати тўлиқ эҳтимолий қонуниятлар асосида аниқланади, ундан ташқари атомлардаги стационар ҳолатларнинг энг катта эҳтимолли ҳолатлиги, маълум тезликли заррачаларнинг ўзаро таъсири (сочилиши) ҳам эҳтимолий қонуниятлар асосида бошқарилишига асосланганлиги келтирилган
Brachygasterina violaceiventris Macquart 1851
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Brachygasterina
Brachygasterina violaceiventris

description: Brachygasterina violaceiventris Macquart, 1851
Distribution. Argentina, Chile.
ARGENTINA, Rio Negro, Bariloche, -41.1500, -71.3000 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Correntoso, -40.7333, -71.6666 (Malloch 1934); Rio Negro, Lago Gutierrez, -41.2000, -71.4333 (Carvalho 1989b); Río Negro, Puerto Blest, -41.0300, -71.8300 (Lopes 1981); CHILE, Antofagasta, Concepción, -36.8300, -73.0500 (Carvalho 1989b); Chiloé, Ancud, -41.8833, -73.8333 (Malloch 1934); Chiloé, Aucar, -42.1518, -73.5094 (Lopes 1981); Las Mercedes (Lopes 1981); Llanquihue, Casa Pangue, -41.0500, -71.8700 (Malloch 1934, MNRJ); Llanquihue, Enseada, -41.2013, -72.5438 (Carvalho 1989b); Malleco, Angol, -37.7800, -72.7500 (Lopes 1981); Ñuble, Termas de Tolhuaca, -38.1929, -71.7247 (DZUP); Santiago, Pilhibureo, -33.5000, -70.5000 (Carvalho 1989b); Tierra del Fuego, -54.0000, -69.0000 (Malloch 1934).
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Additional file 1 of Different expression patterns of inflammatory cytokines induced by lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli or Porphyromonas gingivalis in human dental pulp stem cells
Creators: name: Lan, Chunhua
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Jiang, Shan
name: Lei, Huaxiang
name: Cai, Zhiyu
name: Huang, Xiaojing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The Primer sequences used for QRT-PCR.
In-plane Magnetoconductivity of Si-MOSFET's: A Quantitative Comparison between Theory and Experiment
Creators: name: Vitkalov, S. A.
name: James, K.
name: Narozhny, B. N.
name: Sarachik, M. P.
name: Klapwijk, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For densities above $n=1.6 \times 10^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ in the strongly interacting system of electrons in two-dimensional silicon inversion layers, excellent agreement between experiment and the theory of Zala, Narozhny and Aleiner is obtained for the response of the conductivity to a magnetic field applied parallel to the plane of the electrons. However, the Fermi liquid parameter $F_0^σ(n)$ and the valley splitting $Δ_V(n)$ obtained from fits to the magnetoconductivity, although providing qualitatively correct behavior (including sign), do not yield quantitative agreement with the temperature dependence of the conductivity in zero magnetic field. Our results suggest the existence of additional scattering processes not included in the theory in its present form.
Echinosomiscus primoticus Engel & Wang 2016
Creators: name: Guo, Mingxia
name: Xing, Lida
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Shi, Aimin
name: Bai, Ming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Echinosomiscus
Echinosomiscus primoticus

description: 233) Echinosomiscus primoticus Engel & Wang, 2016
 Echinosomiscus primoticus Engel & Wang, 2016b: 48.
Type specimen(s). H (♀): NIGP 163536 (NIGP).
description: Published as part of Guo, Mingxia, Xing, Lida, Wang, Bo, Zhang, Weiwei, Wang, Shuo, Shi, Aimin & Bai, Ming, 2017, A catalogue of Burmite inclusions, pp. 249-379 in Zoological Systematics 42 (3) on page 291, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201715, http://zenodo.org/record/5360313
Multinomial goodness–of–fit: Large–sample tests with survey design correction and exact tests for small samples
Creators: name: Jann, Ben
name: Jann, Ben
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: mgof
subject: mgofi
subject: multinomial
subject: goodness-of-fit
subject: chi-squared
subject: categorical data
subject: exact tests
subject: Monte Carlo
subject: exhaustive enumeration
subject: combinatorial algorithms
subject: complex survey correction
subject: power-divergence statistic
subject: Kolmogorov–Smirnov
subject: Benford's law

description: I introduce the new mgof command to compute distributional tests for discrete (categorical, multinomial) variables. The command supports largesample tests for complex survey designs and exact tests for small samples as well as classic large-sample x2-approximation tests based on Pearson’s X2, the likelihood ratio, or any other statistic from the power-divergence family (Cressie and Read, 1984, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological) 46: 440–464). The complex survey correction is based on the approach by Rao and Scott (1981, Journal of the American Statistical Association 76: 221–230) and parallels the survey design correction used for independence tests in svy: tabulate. mgof computes the exact tests by using Monte Carlo methods or exhaustive enumeration. mgof also provides an exact one-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test for discrete data.
Callainireinwardtia Savage
Creators: name: LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER
name: DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Callainireinwardtia

description: Genus Callainireinwardtia Savage
(Figure 2a)
description: Published as part of LÖWENBERG-NETO, PETER & DE CARVALHO, CLAUDIO J. B., 2013, Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country, pp. 1-147 in Zootaxa 3650 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3650.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5264631
Spacetime and vacuum as seen from Moscow
Creators: name: Okun, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extended text of the talk given at the conference ``2001: A Spacetime Odyssey'', to be published in the Proceedings of the Inaugural Conference of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 21-25 May 2001, M.J. Duff and J.T. Liu eds., World Scientific, Singapore, 2002; and of Historical Lecture ``Vacuum as seen from Moscow'' at the CERN Summer School, 10 August, 2001. Contents: Introduction; Pomeranchuk on vacuum; Landau on parity, P, and combined parity, CP; Search and discovery of $K_L^0 \to π^+ π^-$; "Mirror world"; Zeldovich and cosmological term; QCD vacuum condensates; Sakharov and baryonic asymmetry of the universe, BAU; Kirzhnits and phase transitions; Vacuum domain walls; Monopoles, strings, instantons, and sphalerons; False vacuum; Inflation; Brane and Bulk; Acknowledgments; References.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
MASS SPORTS AND HIGHER ACHIEVMENTS
Creators: name: Choriev, Rustam Khushbakovich
name: Elbek Saidaxmad Ogli Тоgaynazarov
name: Sabokhat Ilkhom Kizi Khasanova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mass sports
sport of higher achievements
professional sports
Records of the Century

description: Modern sport is divided into mass sports and higher achievements. These concepts reflect different levels and versatility of sports activities, in which athletes are taking part amians and professionals of various qualifications
A STUDY ON THE SPEAKER RECOGNITION ALGORITHM BASED ON BAYESIAN COMPRESSED SENSING THEORY
Creators: name: Yang, Yan
name: Zhao, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Speaker recognition technology is widely used in the Internet and communication filed. In recent years, compressed sensing theory attracted wide attention in and abroad. Having broken through the limitations of the Nyquist sampling rate, it can sampled compressible signals while compressing them at the same time.As a new theory, compressed sensing theory was brought into the filed of speaker recognition technology where huge breakthrough is in great demand to bring hope to enhance the performance of speaker recognition system. Aiming at the text independent speaker recognition technology, this paper made a profound study on the Bayesian compressed sensing algorithm. According to the characteristics of the sparse coefficient in the algorithm, a Gaussian prior assumption is introduced. And then a speaker recognition algorithm based on Bayesian compressed sensing is proposed.
The Stata command felsdvreg to fit a linear model with two high–dimensional fixed effects
Creators: name: Cornelissen, Thomas
name: Cornelissen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: felsdvreg
subject: linked employer–employee data
subject: fixed effects
subject: three-way error-components model

description: This article proposes a memory-saving decomposition of the design matrix to facilitate the estimation of a linear model with two high-dimensional fixed effects. A common way to fit such a model is to take into account one of the effects by including dummy variables and to sweep out the other effect by the within transformation (fixed-effects transformation). If the number of panel units is high, creating and storing the dummy variables can involve prohibitively large computer-memory requirements. The memory-saving procedure to set up the moment matrices for estimation presented in this article can reduce the memory requirements considerably. The companion Stata ado-file felsdvreg implements the estimation method, takes care of identification issues, and provides useful summary statistics.
ESTIMATING THE BENEFITS OF BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION
Creators: name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: What are the benefits of biodiversity protection? Why should those benefits be estimated? When should they be estimated … now or across future generations? Where should the benefits be estimated … locally, nationally or internationally? And, of course, how can they be estimated, if at all? This sequence of questions forms the basis of this paper. The specific benefits associated with the provision of biodiversity protection are firstly defined. The role of benefit estimation in the process of making decisions regarding the future use of ecosystem resources is then briefly reviewed noting the importance of biodiversity benefits in that process. The “extent of the market” for biodiversity protection is considered with respect to the beneficiaries across both time and space. Some technical issues arising from the choice between alternative non-market benefit estimation techniques are analysed along with a discussion of the techniques’ collective capabilities to perform the task. References to selected case study results, generated from recent applications of the Choice Modelling technique, are used to illustrate the arguments involved. As a conclusion, it is suggested that research effort should be directed to the task of benefit estimation to determine priorities for the protection of biodiversity.