cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Efficacy of hearing aid treatment on sound perception and residual hearing preservation in patients with tinnitus and coexisting hearing loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Peifan
name: Tang, Dongmei
name: Wu, Yongzhen
name: Yin, Yanbo
name: Sun, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Informed consent form.
Spectral breaks as a signature of cosmic ray induced turbulence in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Blasi, Pasquale
name: Amato, Elena
name: Serpico, Pasquale D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the complex shape of the cosmic ray (CR) spectrum, as recently measured by PAMELA and inferred from Fermi-LAT gamma-ray observations of molecular clouds in the Gould belt, can be naturally understood in terms of basic plasma astrophysics phenomena. A break from a harder to a softer spectrum at blue rigidity R\simeq 10 GV follows from a transition from transport dominated by advection of particles with Alfven waves to a regime where diffusion in the turbulence generated by the same CRs is dominant. A second break at R\simeq 200 GV happens when the diffusive propagation is no longer determined by the self-generated turbulence, but rather by the cascading of externally generated turbulence (for instance due to supernova (SN) bubbles) from large spatial scales to smaller scales where CRs can resonate. Implications of this scenario for the cosmic ray spectrum, grammage and anisotropy are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Letters
Tipping Points: Arctic Seas in a time of rapid change
Creators: name: ECOTIP
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Arctic
marine
ecological
tipping point
biodiversity
Greenland

description: Tipping Points invites you to explore a world of change happening beneath the waves of our Arctic
seas, and how our natural environment and human societies are adapting in response.
The changes the Earth is now undergoing, as a result of our (in)actions, risk tipping us into completely
new and unknown ecosystems.

Through Tipping Points, we want to highlight the important work that the scientific community is
conducting to understand and predict tipping points, as well as shine a light on ways that societies
have adapted to constant change in the Arctic region.
While talking about tipping points can be scary, our intention with this Exhibit is not to shock, but to
educate. Dive in!

Tipping Points is an exhibition developed by the Horizon Europe research project ECOTIP.
ECOTIP focuses on understanding and predicting changes in Arctic marine biodiversity and their
implications for two vitally important marine ecosystem services: fisheries production, which is the
economic lifeblood of many Arctic communities, and carbon sequestration, which has important
feedbacks to the global climate.

The project has a strong focus on understanding changes in the seas around Greenland. Therefore,
as part of the project, two scientific research cruises and fieldwork in Greenlandic communities have
taken place.

ECOTIP is led by the Technical University of Denmark and brings together leading scientists from
15 institutes across Europe and Japan. You can find out more about the project at ecotip-artic.eu
description: Copyright GRID-Arendal
A Remark on Supersymmetric Bubbles and Spectrum Crossover
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
name: Voloshin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an exact expression for the domain wall tension in a supersymmetric model we show that a spectrum crossover takes place in passing from weak to strong coupling. In the weak coupling regime elementary excitations are the lightest states, while in the strong coupling regime solitonic objects of a special type -- bubbles -- assume the role of the lightest states. The crossover occurs at λ^2/(4π) \sim 0.4.
description: 6 p., 1 fig
Additional file 1 of Effects of a remote-handling-concept–based task-oriented arm training (ReHab-TOAT) on arm-hand skill performance in chronic stroke: a study protocol for a two-armed randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Elmanowski, Jule
name: Seelen, Henk
name: Geers, Richard
name: Kleynen, Melanie
name: Verbunt, Jeanine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
Funde der Bandkeramik aus dem hallstattzeitlichen Gräberfeld von Tauberbischofsheim-Impfingen
Creators: name: Heide, Birgit
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 56 (1997): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Additional resources for Swahili ASR
Creators: name: Denisov, Pavel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This archive contains two additional resources used in the Swahili ASR: list of numbers converted to Swahili words obtained using http://www.bantu-languages.com/en/tools/swahili_numbers.html (and the script to generate it); list of held out utterances from the IWSLT 2021 training datasets.
Preregistration: Not Gay as in Happy but Queer as in Fuck You: The Use and Perception of Reclaimed Group Labels for Lesbian Women and Gay Men
Creators: name: Catho Jacobs
name: Braun, Maike
name: Klysing, Amanda
name: Buscicchio, Giulia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is a pre-registration document for the experimental part of the project "Not Gay as in Happy but Queer as in Fuck You: The Use and Perception of Reclaimed Group Labels for Lesbian Women and Gay Men"
William M. Calder III., Hubert Cancik, Bernhard Kytzler (Hrsg), Otto Jahn (1813-1868)
Creators: name: Wirth, Gerhardt
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: William M. Calder III., Hubert Cancik, Bernhard Kytzler (Hrsg), Otto Jahn (1813-1868). Ein Geisteswissenschaftler zwischen Klassizismus und Historismus. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1991. 304 Seiten.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 195.1995(1996): Bonner Jahrbücher
Infrared perfect absorber based on nanowire metamaterial cavities
Creators: name: He, Yingran
name: Deng, Huixu
name: Jiao, Xiangyang
name: He, Sailing
name: Gao, Jie
name: Yang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infrared perfect absorber based on gold nanowire metamaterial cavities array on a gold ground plane is designed. The metamaterial made of gold nanowires embedded in alumina host exhibits an effective permittivity with strong anisotropy, which supports cavity resonant modes of both electric dipole and magnetic dipole. The impedance of the cavity modes matches the incident plane wave in free space, leading to nearly perfect light absorption. The incident optical energy is efficiently converted into heat so that the local temperature of the absorber will increase. Simulation results show that the designed metamaterial absorber is polarization-insensitive and nearly omnidirectional for the incident angle.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures
Memorability Has Powerful Effects Even as a Context in Criterial Recollection Experiments
Creators: name: Hanson, Paige
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: psychology
subject: memory

description: We encounter new material on a daily basis. Not all of these encounters will be remembered, however. Criterial recollection studies show that context influences memory when it comes to recalling words (Gallo et al., 2004), such as word font color, size and images that are paired with a word. The degree to which a stimulus is memorable, or “memorability” (Bainbridge, 2019) of an image, describes the probability that something is recalled later. The current study examined how the context of inherently memorable images associated with a term can influence our ability to recall the context surrounding those terms later using a criterial recollection task. Participants were shown terms paired with either a matching memorable scene image, a matching forgettable scene image, or no image, and asked to recall the context of each term (the presence of an image). Results showed that participants were significantly better at recalling the context of terms that were associated with a memorable image compared to a forgettable one. Memorable images have distinct effects on memory even when the image is not actively shown during recall.
Development of a SQUID-based 3He Co-magnetometer Readout for a Neutron Electric Dipole Moment Experiment
Creators: name: Kim, Young Jin
name: Clayton, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discovery of a permanent electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron would provide one of the most important low energy tests of the discrete symmetries beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. A new search of neutron EDM, to be conducted at the spallation neutron source (SNS) at ORNL, is designed to improve the present experimental limit of ~10^-26 e-cm by two orders of magnitude. The experiment is based on the magnetic-resonance technique in which polarized neutrons precess at the Larmor frequency when placed in a static magnetic field; a non-zero EDM would be evident as a difference in precession frequency when a strong external electric field is applied parallel vs. anti-parallel to the magnetic field. In addition to its role as neutron spin-analyzer via the spin-dependent n+3He nuclear capture reaction, polarized helium-3 (which has negligible EDM) will serve as co-magnetometer to correct for drifts in the magnetic field. In one of the two methods that will be built into the apparatus, the helium-3 precession signal is read out by SQUID-based gradiometers. We present a design study of a SQUID system suitable for the neutron EDM apparatus, and discuss using very long leads between the pickup loop and the SQUID.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity (IEEE-TAS), as a proceedings paper for a contributed talk at the 2012 Applied Superconductivity Conference, Portland, OR
Report on assessment of drivers and pressures leading to urban challenges, across the ULLs, including spatial and temporal components. D2.1 REGREEN
Creators: name: Fletcher, David
name: Zhao, Bin
name: Grandin, Gwendoline
name: Yang, Jun
name: Barra, Marc
name: Ruzic, Marko
name: Vinther Larsen, Lene
name: Iversen, Signe
name: Xu, Yaoyang
name: Chen, Cai
name: Banzhaf, Ellen
name: Knopp, Julius
name: Luo, Xiangyu
name: Wu, Wanben
name: Vesuviano, Gianni
name: Jones, Laurence
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: nature-based solutions
urbanisation
drivers and pressures
Europe
China

description: This Deliverable D2.1 forms part of the context‐setting for the REGREEN project, and describes the main drivers and pressures associated with urbanization which are the focus of the Urban Living Labs (ULLs) within the project. The pressures are primarily environmental, but shaped by social and economic factors. The report illustrates how social factors interact with green, blue and grey infrastructure to shape the opportunities for implementing NBS to address these challenges.
 Contributors to this report come from WP2 (challenges), WP3 (mapping and modelling) and all six ULLs: Paris, Aarhus, Velika Gorica, Shanghai, Beijing and Ningbo. Each ULL ranks and describes the main pressures facing them. Air pollution, noise and heat are the top three pressures in Beijing and Velika Gorica. In Aarhus and Paris, the top three are biodiversity loss, water quality and flooding. In the other two Chinese ULLs, Ningbo and Shanghai, the top three issues are air pollution, water quality and flooding. These pressures are explored in more detail, including the health and societal impacts they cause. Urban sprawl is separately addressed as a pressure, illustrated by a historical analysis of the rate of change in urban extent in all six ULLs since 1985. The expansion of urban area in the Chinese ULLs is substantially greater than any of the European ULLs. Social and economic factors, which influence vulnerability and exposure to pressures, are also discussed. The literature suggests that age is the main risk factor for negative health impacts from high‐temperatures, while deprivation is a risk factor for PM2.5 associated health impacts. The report discusses the important role of spatial and temporal variability in pressures and in the potential of NBS to address these pressures. This highlights the importance of capturing spatial and temporal variation in data representing the pressures, but also that it is critical to have appropriate contextual data, particularly those data relating to people (e.g. sociodemographic and socioeconomic data) in order to provide useful spatially and temporally explicit representations of the challenges that are produced in urban environments.
From the Social Gospel to the "Radical Gospel": The Fellowship of Southern Churchmen's Use of the Church as a Vessel for Social Change
Creators: name: Centala
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social Gospel
subject: American South
subject: Fellowship of Southern Churchmen
subject: Protestantism
subject: Racism
subject: Labor Movement
subject: Civil Rights Movement

description: The Fellowship of Southern Churchmen (FSC) was an interracial southern group of men and women who fought to apply Social Gospel teachings to the turmoil ridden American South. They formed in the midst of the Great Depression and eventually dissolved to make way for other organizations to take the lead in the Civil Rights Movement. The FSC stayed relevant for decades through embracing fluidity and adjusting to both the rapidly changing world around them and to the goals of the leadership. Though the FSC struggled to make waves in the traditional Old South, their influence cannot be overlooked, particularly in the Labor Movement and in improving race relations. Though these southern progressive prophets were few, they were mighty.
Additional file 1 of Transition in the ages at key reproductive events and its determinants in India: evidence from NFHS 1992-93 to 2019-21
Creators: name: Singh, Mayank
name: Shekhar, Chander
name: Gupta, Jagriti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File: Transition in the Ages at Key Reproductive Events and its determinants in India: Evidence from NFHS 1992–93 to 2019–21
DATA.rar
Creators: name: Reynosa Navarro, Enaidy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111501 Basic Pharmacology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: It was based on the PRISMA Declaration. The included studies were extracted from Scopus, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, and Google Scholar; January 2015 to July 2021, Key search terms were MeSH and DeCS: Morus alba, mulberry, hypoglycemic agent. The inclusion criteria were: studies in rats administered Morus alba leaf extracts; studies that included the dimensions of lipidemia and glycemia; studies that included indicators such as fasting glucose, postprandial glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, total cholesterol, and insulin resistance. Exclusion criteria: studies in which Morus alba leaves were administered with other plants; studies with other parts of the Morus alba plant; proteomic studies, cancer, duplicate studies, in vitro studies, and evaluation of included studies. All included investigations were evaluated for biases. Results: The extracts of Morus alba leaves at the phytochemical level improve glucose uptake. Chlorogenic acid, isoquercitrin, and quercitrin, present in the leaves of Morus alba have hypoglycemic properties and an ameliorating effect on diabetic nephropathy. This leaf has pharmacological effects such as glucose absorption, insulin secretion production, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
Additional file 1 of BDH2 triggers ROS-induced cell death and autophagy by promoting Nrf2 ubiquitination in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jia-Zhou
name: Hu, Yi-Lin
name: Feng, Ying
name: Jiang, Yun
name: Guo, Yi-Bing
name: Liu, Yi-Fei
name: Chen, Xi
name: Yang, Jun-Ling
name: Chen, Yu-yan
name: Mao, Qin-Sheng
name: Xue, Wan-Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. Sequences of primers used for amplification of target genes. Fig. S1 Inhibition of autophagy inhibits BDH2-induced apoptosis. A In BDH2-overexpressing SGC7901 and BGC823 cells, the expression levels of LC3-II, p62, cleaved caspase-3, and PARP were determined by western blotting after treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA. B In BDH2-overexpressing SGC7901 and BGC823 cells, cell viability was measured by CCK8 assays in the absence or presence of 3-MA. C In BDH2-overexpressing SGC7901 and BGC823 cells, apoptosis was assessed by flow cytometry in the absence or presence of 3-MA. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Fig. S2 BDH2 overexpression triggers ROS generation. Left panel: Detection of intracellular ROS levels by fluorescence microscopy (magnification, × 200, scale bars, 20 μm). Right panel: Quantitative representation of ROS production indicated by fluorescence signal intensities. *p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. Fig. S3 Effect of BDH2 on Keap1 and Nrf2 mRNA levels. The mRNA levels of Keap1 and Nrf2 were measured by qRT-PCR. Results are presented as means ± S.D. (n = 3); ns, not significant. Fig. S4 BDH2-induced ROS have an important role in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. A Levels of relevant signalling pathway proteins in BDH2-overexpressing SGC7901 and BGC823 cells were examined by western blotting. B Protein expression levels of p-AktSer473 and p-mTORSer2448 were detected in the presence or absence of NAC by western blotting. Fig. S5 Effect of BDH2 on intracellular iron levels. Cells expressing BDH2 or vector were analyzed for intracellular iron concentration by colorimetry. Results are presented as means ± S.D. (n = 3); ns, not significant.
The QUEST RR Lyrae Survey: III. The Low Galactic Latitude Catalogue
Creators: name: Mateu, Cecilia
name: Vivas, A. Katherina
name: Downes, Juan José
name: Briceño, César
name: Zinn, Robert
name: Cruz-Diaz, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the QUEST RR Lyrae Survey at low galactic latitude, conducted entirely with observations obtained with the QUEST mosaic camera and the 1.0/1.5m Jürgen Stock Schmidt telescope at the National Observatory of Venezuela. The survey spans an area of 476 sq. deg on the sky, with multi-epoch observations in the V, R and I photometric bands for 6.5x10^6 stars in the galactic latitude range 30<= b(deg) <=+25, in a direction close to the Galactic Anticenter 190<= l(deg)<= 230. The variability survey has a typical number of 30 observations per object in V and I and ~25 in R, with up to ~120-150 epochs in V and I and up to ~100 in R in the best sampled regions. The completeness magnitudes of the survey are V=R=18.5 mag, and I=18.0 mag. We identified 211 RR Lyrae stars, 160 bona fide stars of type ab and 51 candidates of type c, ours being the first deep RR Lyrae survey conducted at low galactic latitude.The completeness of the RR Lyrae survey was estimated in >95 per cent and ~85 per cent for RRab and RRc stars respectively. Photometric metallicities were computed based on the light curves and individual extinctions calculated from minimum light colours for each RRab star. Distances were obtained with typical errors ~7 per cent. The RR Lyrae survey simultaneously spans a large range of heliocentric distances 0.5<= R_hel(kpc)<=40 and heights above the plane -15<=z(kpc)<=+20, with well known completeness across the survey area, making it an ideal set for studying the struc ture of the Galactic thick disk.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Sickle Cell Disease Treatment with Arginine Therapy (STArT): study protocol for a phase 3 randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Rees, Chris A.
name: Brousseau, David C.
name: Cohen, Daniel M.
name: Villella, Anthony
name: Dampier, Carlton
name: Brown, Kathleen
name: Campbell, Andrew
name: Chumpitazi, Corrie E.
name: Airewele, Gladstone
name: Chang, Todd
name: Denton, Christopher
name: Ellison, Angela
name: Thompson, Alexis
name: Ahmad, Fahd
name: Bakshi, Nitya
name: Coleman, Keli D.
name: Leibovich, Sara
name: Leake, Deborah
name: Hatabah, Dunia
name: Wilkinson, Hagar
name: Robinson, Michelle
name: Casper, T. Charles
name: Vichinsky, Elliott
name: Morris, Claudia R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Symptom questionnaire administered daily to participants in the STArT Trial.*
Luminosity distance in Swiss cheese cosmology with randomized voids and galaxy halos
Creators: name: Flanagan, Éanna É.
name: Kumar, Naresh
name: Wasserman, Ira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuations in luminosity distance due to gravitational lensing produced both by galaxy halos and large scale voids. Voids are represented via a "Swiss cheese" model consisting of a \LambdaCDM Friedman-Robertson-Walker background in which a number of randomly distributed, spherical regions of comoving radius 35 Mpc are removed. A fraction of the removed mass is then placed on the shells of the spheres, in the form of randomly located halos, modeled with Navarro-Frenk-White profiles. The remaining mass is placed in the interior of the spheres, either smoothly distributed, or as randomly located halos. We compute the distribution of magnitude shifts using a variant of the method of Holz & Wald (1998), which includes the effect of lensing shear. In the two models we consider, the standard deviation of this distribution is 0.065 and 0.072 magnitudes and the mean is -0.0010 and -0.0013 magnitudes, for voids of radius 35 Mpc, sources at redshift 1.5, with the voids chosen so that 90% of the mass is on the shell today. The standard deviation due to voids and halos is a factor ~ 3 larger than that due to 35 Mpc voids alone with a 1 Mpc shell thickness which we studied in our previous work. To a good approximation, the variance of the distribution depends only on the mean column depth and concentration of halos and on the fraction of the mass density that is in the form of halos (as opposed to smoothly distributed): it is independent of how the halos are distributed in space. We derive an approximate analytic formula for the variance that agrees with our numerical results to \lesssim 20% out to z\simeq 1.5.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Attending to Trauma in Diagnosis: a case study of the REACT Clinic at the University of Chicago Medical Center
Creators: name: McLagan, Ali
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Diagnosis
subject: Trauma
subject: Community Violence Exposure

description: Racial segregation deeply diminishes the wellbeing of communities of color in myriad ways, including affecting mental health, yet mental health services to those communities are inadequate and often delivered without context. Beginning with diagnosis, mental health professionals have historically provided children of color with biased and stigmatized diagnoses, which are then followed by treatments that may be inappropriate to the child and the situation. This study aimed to explore how attending to trauma that often results from racial segregation impacts diagnoses and needs assessments. Using a chart review of patients at the REACT Clinic at the University of Chicago Medicine, this study looked at what mental health professionals attend to in the diagnostic process and how that impacts patient diagnoses. The results showed that, when patients received other mental health services before going to the REACT Clinic, their previous mental health encounters did not attend to their full trauma histories. Additionally, this study illustrated that an incomplete understanding of patients’ trauma histories decreased the likelihood that patients received trauma-related diagnosis. It also increased the likelihood patients received more stigmatized diagnoses such as conduct disorder or a psychosis-related disorder. These results suggest that a detailed trauma history should be taken in psychiatric diagnostic settings to ensure that children of color can receive appropriate diagnoses and treatment.
Cotton Gin Operating Costs in West Texas
Creators: name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Shaw, Dale L.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1968
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Labor and Human Capital
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: Cotton ginners throughout the Cotton Belt have recently experienced some of the most difficult times in the history of ginning. The past decade has seen a rapid increase in the development and adoption of higher capacity ginning facilities to meet the faster rates of harvest and the competition from other ginning firms. The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the current costs of ginning on the High Plains of West Texas; (2) analyze the effects of declines in cotton production on ginning costs; (3) evaluate the possibilities of reducing operating costs through more efficient ginning; and (4) develop procedures which would provide for an annual updating of ginning costs through the voluntary transmittal of necessary data by managers of sample ginning firms.
Laser Absorption Spectroscopy on Pressure-Broadened Rubidium Dl Line
Creators: name: Goldberg, Emma Elizabeth
Publisher: name: California Institute of Technology
Year: 1999
Subjects: Physics

description: A series of experiments run at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and in progress at the
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility are investigating the spin structure of the neutron.
In these experiments, a beam of polarized electrons is scattered by a target of polarized helium-3
gas. The ³He is polarized by spin-exchange collisions with optically pumped rubidium vapor, and
the target polarization is measured with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or electron resonance
polarimetry (EPR). Because the signal size in each of these methods is proportional to the total
number of polarized nuclei, to determine the percent target polarization it is essential to know the
density of ³He in the target cell. The goal of my project is to develop a system to measure this
density.

One way to measure the ³He density is to look at the broadening of the Dl spectral line of
the Rb in the target cell. The main factor in the broadening of the line is collisions with other
atoms- each collision spreads the energy levels a bit more, so the more ³He there is in the cell,
the broader the spectral lines. To measure the linewidth, laser light of the appropriate wavelength
(about 795 nm) is shone into the cell, and the transmitted intensity is recorded as the wavelength
is scanned around the resonance.

In this paper, I will describe the experimental apparatus I used for this laser absorption spectroscopy,
the spectra I obtained, and the analysis. I will also mention previous work done in this
field and directions for future work.
Entanglement Spectrum Classification of $C_n$-invariant Noninteracting Topological Insulators in Two Dimensions
Creators: name: Fang, Chen
name: Gilbert, Matthew J.
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the single particle entanglement spectrum in 2D topological insulators which possess $n$-fold rotation symmetry. By defining a series of special choices of subsystems on which the entanglement is calculated, or real space cuts, we find that the number of protected in-gap states for each type of these real space cuts is a quantum number indexing (if any) non-trivial topology in these insulators. We explicitly show the number of protected in-gap states is determined by a $Z^n$-index, $(z_1,...,z_n)$, where $z_m$ is the number of occupied states that transform according to $m$-th one-dimensional representation of the $C_n$ point group. We find that the entanglement spectrum contains in-gap states pinned in an interval of entanglement eigenvalues $[1/n,1-1/n]$. We determine the number of such in-gap states for an exhaustive variety of cuts, in terms of the $Z_m$ quantum numbers. Furthermore, we show that in a homogeneous system, the $Z^n$ index can be determined through an evaluation of the eigenvalues of point group symmetry operators at all high-symmetry points in the Brillouin zone. When disordered $n$-fold rotationally symmetric systems are considered, we find that the number of protected in-gap states is identical to that in the clean limit as long as the disorder preserves the underlying point group symmetry and does not close the bulk insulating gap.
description: 14.2 pages for main text, 4.8 pages for Appendices, four figures and two tables
Additional file 1 of Development and evaluation of an algorithm to link mothers and infants in two US commercial healthcare claims databases for pharmacoepidemiology research
Creators: name: Weaver, James
name: Hardin, Jill H.
name: Blacketer, Clair
name: Krumme, Alexis A.
name: Jacobson, Melanie H.
name: Ryan, Patrick B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Super-Group Field Cosmology
Creators: name: Faizal, Mir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe filled with a scalar matter field. The interactions represent topology changing processes that occurs due to joining and splitting of universes. These universes in the multiverse are assumed to obey both bosonic and fermionic statistics, and so a supersymmetric multiverse is constructed using superspace formalism. We also introduce gauge symmetry in this model. The supersymmetry and gauge symmetry are introduced at the level of third quantized fields, and not the second quantized ones. This is the first time that supersymmetry has been discussed at the level of third quantized fields.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures, accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav
Additional file 3 of Clipper: p-value-free FDR control on high-throughput data from two conditions
Creators: name: Ge, Xinzhou
name: Chen, Yiling Elaine
name: Song, Dongyuan
name: McDermott, MeiLu
name: Woyshner, Kyla
name: Manousopoulou, Antigoni
name: Wang, Ning
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Leo D.
name: Li, Jingyi Jessica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3 Review history
The radio surface brightness to diameter relation for galactic supernova remnants: sample selection and robust analysis with various fitting offsets
Creators: name: Pavlovic, M. Z.
name: Urosevic, D.
name: Vukotic, B.
name: Arbutina, B.
name: Goker, U. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present new empirical radio surface brightness-to-diameter (Σ - D) relations for supernova remnants (SNRs) in our Galaxy. We also present new theoretical derivations of the Σ - D relation based on equipartition or on constant ratio between cosmic rays and magnetic field energy. A new calibration sample of 60 Galactic SNRs with independently determined distances is created. Instead of (standard) vertical regression, used in previous papers, different fitting procedures are applied to the calibration sample in the log Σ - log D plane. Non-standard regressions are used to satisfy the requirement that values of parameters obtained from the fitting of Σ - D and D - Σ relations should be invariant within estimated uncertainties. We impose symmetry between Σ - D and D - Σ due to the existence of large scatter in both D and Σ. Using four fitting methods which treat Σ and D symmetrically, different Σ - D slopes β are obtained for the calibration sample. Monte Carlo simulations verify that the slopes of the empirical Σ - D relation should be determined by using orthogonal regression, because of its good performance for data sets with severe scatter. The slope derived here (β = 4.8) is significantly steeper than those derived in previous studies. This new slope is closer to the updated theoretically predicted surface brightness-diameter slope in the radio range for the Sedov phase. We also analyze the empirical Σ - D relations for SNRs in the dense environment of molecular clouds and for SNRs evolving in lower-density interstellar medium. Applying the new empirical relation to estimate distances of Galactic SNRs results in a dramatically changed distance scale.
description: 43 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Additional file 3 of Efficacy of hearing aid treatment on sound perception and residual hearing preservation in patients with tinnitus and coexisting hearing loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Peifan
name: Tang, Dongmei
name: Wu, Yongzhen
name: Yin, Yanbo
name: Sun, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Funding document.
Imaging, modelfitting and source structure corrections for the K-band (24 GHz) Celestial Reference Frame
Creators: name: de Witt, Aletha
name: Jacobs, Chris
name: Gordon, David
name: Bietenholz, Michael
name: Nickola, Marisa
name: Krásná, Hana
name: Hunt, Lucas
name: Johnson, Megan
name: Mwiya, Namakau
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: VLBI, Astrometry, Imaging, Celestial Reference Frame, K-band

description: The K-band VLBA celestial reference frame program, which is supported through the USNO’s 50% timeshare allocation, has so far provided high-resolution VLBI images for more than 730 AGN sources at up to 87 epochs. A detailed analysis of the images has allowed us to determine several quantities that provide useful indicators of the quality of each image and the suitability of each source as a calibrator or reference source. In addition, modelfitting has allowed us to determine, for each image, the angular size and radial extent of the brightest and second brightest component and the position angle between them as well as estimates of the overall extent and direction of the source structure. While VLBI images of CRF sources show that, in general, they appear more compact at K-band (24 GHz) than at X-band (8.4 GHz), they can still exhibit measurable extended emission at K-band. We started a project to apply structure corrections directly to the data during the analysis process using updated models of the source structure. This is possible because of readily available VLBI images from our dedicated K-band CRF observing campaigns to map and monitor the source structure. We will present an overview of our image analysis and plans to investigate the impact of source structure using all available K-band CRF sources.
Additional file 1 of Lenient rate control versus strict rate control for atrial fibrillation: a statistical analysis plan for the Danish Atrial Fibrillation (DanAF) randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cold, Isak Mazanti
name: Feinberg, Joshua Buron
name: Brandes, Axel
name: Davidsen, Ulla
name: Dixen, Ulrik
name: Dominguez, Helena
name: Gang, Uffe Jakob Ortved
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Hadad, Rakin
name: Kristensen, Kit Engedal
name: van Le, Doan Tuyet
name: Nielsen, Emil Eik
name: Olsen, Michael Hecht
name: Pedersen, Ole Dyg
name: Raymond, Ilan Esra
name: Sajadieh, Ahmad
name: Soja, Anne Merete Boas
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Echocardiographic analysis principles.
Geometric resonance in intermediate state of type I superconductors
Creators: name: Ledenyov, Oleg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The attenuation of ultrasound (the geometric resonance) in an intermediate state of the type I superconductors at kaN >> 1 is researched. The oscillating dependence of ultrasound attenuation, which has an amplitude modulation as a result of presence of the Andreev reflec-tions by the electronic excitations on the boundaries between the normal metal layer and the superconducting layer in an intermediate state of the type I superconductor, is obtained. The derived theoretical equation explains the nature of experimental results in [1, 2].
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/434/article_6857.pdf
CONIC SECTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Qudosi, A.M.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: CONIC SECTIONS
CIRCLE
HYPERBOLA
ELLIPSE
PARABOLA

description: Teachers' mastery of subject areas and ability to effectively Impact the knowledge on the students are the major rudiments expected from an effective teacher. Conic sections coordinate geometry are regarded by students as difficult. Conic sections are a very powerful conceptual framework for bringing algebra, geometry, history of Mathematics, applications and use in many other fields of knowledge together. It is thus, a rich point of departure for the idea of integration or interconnectedness in and around Mathematics which is making the learning of Mathematics more meaningful and further higher-order thinking skills. This study presents Conic sections and their applications in different areas were discussed.
PREREQUISITES AND CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Creators: name: Murzaliev, M.A.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2021
Subjects: HIGHER EDUCATION
INTEGRATION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ACADEMIC MOBILITY
PRECONDITIONS AND CONDITIONS

description: The article is intended to consider the preconditions and conditions for the development of integration processes in higher education. The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of internationalization, globalization and integration in the field of education, provides a comparative analysis of the relationship between these concepts and the analysis of the internationalization of higher education on the criteria of academic mobility of students. The author also analyzes the influence of the country and the choice of students of the university on the degree of internationalization, the language of instruction and the factors that determine the choice of foreign students of the university.
The relation between mid-plane pressure and molecular hydrogen in galaxies: Environmental dependence
Creators: name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Hernandez, Jose
name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the primary component of the reservoirs of cold, dense gas that fuel star formation in our galaxy. While the H2 abundance is ultimately regulated by physical processes operating on small scales in the interstellar medium (ISM), observations have revealed a tight correlation between the ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen in nearby spiral galaxies and the pressure in the mid-plane of their disks. This empirical relation has been used to predict H2 abundances in galaxies with potentially very different ISM conditions, such as metal-deficient galaxies at high redshifts. Here, we test the validity of this approach by studying the dependence of the pressure -- H2 relation on environmental parameters of the ISM. To this end, we follow the formation and destruction of H2 explicitly in a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies with different ISM parameters. We find that a pressure -- H2 relation arises naturally in our simulations for a variety of dust-to-gas ratios or strengths of the interstellar radiation field in the ISM. Fixing the dust-to-gas ratio and the UV radiation field to values measured in the solar neighborhood results in fair agreement with the relation observed in nearby galaxies with roughly solar metallicity. However, the parameters (slope and normalization) of the pressure -- H2 relation vary in a systematical way with ISM properties. A particularly strong trend is the decrease of the normalization of the relation with a lowering of the dust-to-gas ratio of the ISM. We show that this trend and other properties of the pressure -- H2 relation are natural consequences of the transition from atomic to molecular hydrogen with gas surface density.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, submitted to APJ, comments welcome
Additional file 2 of Lenient rate control versus strict rate control for atrial fibrillation: a statistical analysis plan for the Danish Atrial Fibrillation (DanAF) randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Cold, Isak Mazanti
name: Feinberg, Joshua Buron
name: Brandes, Axel
name: Davidsen, Ulla
name: Dixen, Ulrik
name: Dominguez, Helena
name: Gang, Uffe Jakob Ortved
name: Gluud, Christian
name: Hadad, Rakin
name: Kristensen, Kit Engedal
name: van Le, Doan Tuyet
name: Nielsen, Emil Eik
name: Olsen, Michael Hecht
name: Pedersen, Ole Dyg
name: Raymond, Ilan Esra
name: Sajadieh, Ahmad
name: Soja, Anne Merete Boas
name: Jakobsen, Janus Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Power estimations of exploratory outcomes.
title: Understanding the Experience of Medicare Advantage Patients in a Health Maintenance Organization
Creators: name: Boldman, Curtis E.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: This study was conducted using a single Health Maintenance Organization in Las Vegas, NV to determine the key drivers and attributes of quality in the patient experience for Medicare Advantage holders. The purpose of this study was to investigate these perceptions of quality to assist the provider in identifying the areas in their treatment process which could be refined in order to better serve their customer base. With the recent changes in healthcare laws, patient satisfaction is now a key determinant in the financial compensation providers receive for services performed.
Data was collected by doing patient intercepts outside of the selected provider utilizing a questionnaire based on the 5Q model of service quality. A total of 84 usable surveys were collected and the data shows that ultimately there is positive impact between the quality of each point of contact with a patient, and the patient's overall satisfaction with their experience at the provider.
The data demonstrates that there is a connection between the quality of the treatment process, the equipment and facilities, the exchange of information and the interaction between patients and the provider's staff. With this information the provider can now make changes to their process to improve the patient's experience at their clinics. The study also solidifies the idea the customer service theory can be an effective way on analyzing the healthcare industry.
Additional file 2 of Efficacy of hearing aid treatment on sound perception and residual hearing preservation in patients with tinnitus and coexisting hearing loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Peifan
name: Tang, Dongmei
name: Wu, Yongzhen
name: Yin, Yanbo
name: Sun, Shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Ethical approval document.
Average Frobenius distribution for elliptic curves defined over finite Galois extensions of the rationals
Creators: name: James, Kevin
name: Smith, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $K$ be a fixed number field, assumed to be Galois over $\mathbb Q$. Let $r$ and $f$ be fixed integers with $f$ positive. Given an elliptic curve $E$, defined over $K$, we consider the problem of counting the number of degree $f$ prime ideals of $K$ with trace of Frobenius equal to $r$. Except in the case $f=2$, we show that "on average," the number of such prime ideals with norm less than or equal to $x$ satisfies an asymptotic identity that is in accordance with standard heuristics. This work is related to the classical Lang-Trotter conjecture and extends the work of several authors.
description: Preprint of an old paper