cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HIV Testing and ART Adherence Among Unstably Housed Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States
Creators: name:  Stall, R.D.
name:  Hawk, M.E.
name:  Bukowski, L.A.
name:  Matthews, D.D.
name: Creasy, S.L.
name:  Henderson, E.R.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Black men who have sex with men (BMSM) have the highest HIV incidence rate among all MSM in the United States (US), and are also disproportionately affected by homelessness and housing instability. However, little is known about the effects of homelessness on the HIV testing and care continuum for BMSM. Between 2014 and 2017, the Promoting Our Worth, Equality, and Resilience (POWER) study collected data and offered HIV testing to 4184 BMSM at Black Pride events in six US cities. Bivariate analyses were used to assess differences in sociodemographics and healthcare access between BMSM who self-reported homelessness and those who did not. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess differences in HIV testing by homelessness status. Finally, bivariate and multivariable models were used to assess differences in HIV care continuum and treatment adherence outcomes by homelessness status. 615 (12.1%) BMSM in our sample experienced homelessness in the last 12 months. BMSM who self-reported homelessness had higher odds of receiving an HIV test in the past 6 months compared to their stably housed counterparts. BMSM who self-reported homelessness had higher odds of reporting difficulty taking ART and of missing a dose in the past week compared to stably housed BMSM. Findings suggest that HIV testing outreach and treatment-related services targeting unstably housed BMSM may be effective. Future community-based research is needed to investigate how homelessness and housing instability affect ART adherence, and how this population may experience success in HIV testing and adherence despite economic and social marginalization.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СИБИРСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ
Creators: name: СОЯН ШОНЧАЛАЙ ЧУДУРУКПАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Природные ресурсы, среда и общество
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭКОЛОГИЯ
ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
ВЫБРОСЫ ЗАГРЯЗНЯЮЩИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ
СИБИРЬ
ECOLOGY
ENVIRONMENT
EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS
SIBERIA

description: В статье проанализированы экологические проблемы сибирских регионов. Разнообразию флоры и фауны огромной девственной природы Сибири угрожают проблемы загрязнения промышленными отходами. Одним из катастрофических последствий экономического роста можно назвать загрязнение окружающей среды в связи с увеличением количества и расширением промышленных предприятий, предприятий горнодобывающих отраслей. Все хозяйственные проекты на территории Сибири должны быть экологически выгодными и безвредными.
Protection against Spin Gap in 2-d Insulating Antiferromagnets with a Chern-Simons Term
Creators: name: Makhfudz, Imam
name: Pujol, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel mechanism for the protection against spin gapped states in doped antiferromagnets. It requires the presence of a Chern-Simons term that can be generated by a coupling between spin and an insulator. We first demonstrate that in the presence of this term the vortex loop excitations of the spin sector behave as anyons with fractional statistics. To generate such term, the fermions should have massive Dirac spectrum coupled to the emergent spin field of the spin sector. The Dirac spectrum can be realized by a planar spin configuration arising as the lowest-energy configuration of a square lattice antiferromagnet Hamiltonian involving a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The mass is provided by a combination of dimerization and staggered chemical potential. We finally show that for realistic parameters, anyonic vortex loop condensation will likely never occur and thus the spin gapped state is prevented. We also propose real magnetic materials for an experimental verification of our theory.
description: To appear in Physical Review B
Racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among African-American men: The mediating and moderating roles of masculine self-reliance and John Henryism
Creators: name: Hammond, W.P.
name: Melvin, T.
name: Matthews, D.D.
name: Nuru-Jeter, A.
name: Cole-Lewis, Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Despite well-documented associations between everyday racial discrimination and depression, mechanisms underlying this association among African-American men are poorly understood. Guided by the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, we frame masculine self-reliance and John Henryism as appraisal mechanisms that influence the relationship between racial discrimination, a source of significant psychosocial stress, and depressive symptoms among African-American men. We also investigate whether the proposed relationships vary by reported discrimination-specific coping responses. Participants were 478 African-American men recruited primarily from barbershops in the West and South regions of the United States. Multiple linear regression and Sobel-Goodman mediation analyses were used to examine direct and mediated associations between our study variables. Racial discrimination and masculine self-reliance were positively associated with depressive symptoms, though the latter only among active responders. John Henryism was negatively associated with depressive symptoms, mediated the masculine self-reliance- depressive symptom relationship, and among active responders moderated the racial discrimination-depressive symptoms relationship. Though structural interventions are essential, clinical interventions designed to mitigate the mental health consequences of racial discrimination among African-American men should leverage masculine self-reliance and active coping mechanisms.
Experimental generation of entanglement from classical correlations via non-unital local noise
Creators: name: Orieux, Adeline
name: Ciampini, Mario A.
name: Mataloni, Paolo
name: Bruß, Dagmar
name: Rossi, Matteo
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally show how classical correlations can be turned into quantum entanglement, via the presence of non-unital local noise and the action of a CNOT gate. We first implement a simple two-qubit protocol in which entanglement production is not possible in the absence of local non-unital noise, while entanglement arises with the introduction of noise, and is proportional to the degree of noisiness. We then perform a more elaborate four-qubit experiment, by employing two hyperentangled photons initially carrying only classical correlations. We demonstrate a scheme where the entanglement is generated via local non-unital noise, with the advantage to be robust against local unitaries performed by an adversary.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Supplementary Tables from Experimental evidence that cuckoos choose host nests following an egg matching strategy
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinggang
name: Santema, Peter
name: Lin, Zixuan
name: Yang, Lixing
name: Liu, Meijun
name: Li, Jianqiang
name: Deng, Wenhong
name: Kempenaers, Bart
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The arms race between brood parasites and their hosts provides a classic model to study coevolution. Hosts often reject the parasitic egg, and brood parasites should therefore select host nests in which the colour of the eggs best matches that of their own. Although this hypothesis has received some support, direct experimental evidence is still lacking. Here, we report on a study of Daurian redstarts, which show a distinct egg-colour dimorphism, with females laying either blue or pink eggs. Redstarts are often parasitized by common cuckoos, which lay light blue eggs. First, we show that cuckoo eggs were more similar in spectral reflectance to the blue than to the pink redstart egg morph. Second, we report that the natural parasitism rate was higher in blue than in pink host clutches. Third, we performed a field experiment in which we presented a dummy clutch of each colour morph adjacent to active redstart nests. In this set-up, cuckoos almost always chose to parasitize a blue clutch. Our results demonstrate that cuckoos actively choose redstart nests in which the egg colour matches the colour of their own eggs. Our study thus provides direct experimental evidence in support of the egg matching hypothesis.
(1114) Henry Taylor
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mechanical Flip-Chip for Ultra-High Electron Mobility Devices
Creators: name: Bennaceur, K.
name: Schmidt, B. A.
name: Gaucher, S.
name: Laroche, D.
name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Reno, J. L.
name: West, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: Gervais, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrostatic gates are of paramount importance for the physics of devices based on high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) since they allow depletion of electrons in selected areas. This field-effect gating enables the fabrication of a wide range of devices such as, for example, quantum point contacts (QPC), electron interferometers and quantum dots. To fabricate these gates, processing is usually performed on the 2DEG material, which is in many cases detrimental to its electron mobility. Here we propose an alternative process which does not require any processing of the 2DEG material other than for the ohmic contacts. This approach relies on processing a separate wafer that is then mechanically mounted on the 2DEG material in a flip-chip fashion. This technique proved successful to fabricate quantum point contacts on both GaAs/AlGaAs materials with both moderate and ultra-high electron mobility.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Equilibrium partition function for nonrelativistic fluids
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: Dutta, Suvankar
name: Jain, Akash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an equilibrium partition function for a non-relativistic fluid and use it to constrain the dynamics of the system. The construction is based on light cone reduction, which is known to reduce the Poincare symmetry to Galilean in one lower dimension. We modify the constitutive relations of a relativistic fluid, and find that its symmetry broken phase - `null fluid' is equivalent to the non-relativistic fluid. In particular, their symmetries, thermodynamics, constitutive relations, and equilibrium partition function match exactly to all orders in derivative expansion.
description: 5 pages. v2: major structural modifications
Appendix from The evolution of intergroup cooperation
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Antonio M. M.
name: Barker, Jessica L.
name: Robinson, Elva J. H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file contains the detailed detailed description of the model methodology and all the equations necessary to reproduce the model
Effects of a High-Risk Pregnancy on Child Dietary Intake
Creators: name: Browder, Barkley
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: High-risk pregnancies have demonstrated neonatal adverse outcomes. However, minimal studies have targeted the effects high-risk pregnancies have on their child's dietary intake. In this study, dietary intake is analyzed through the total HEI-2010 score, baseline BMI, total calorie intake, and servings of seven specific food groups from child participants (2 - 5 years of age) are from two randomized control trials in the COPTR Consortium studies. When comparing the total HEI-2010 score, baseline BMI, total calorie intake, and servings of seven specific food groups, there were no extensive differences between children born from normal pregnancies and children born from high-risk pregnancies. Therefore, high-risk pregnancies did not put an additional burden on the child in terms of their diet.
Multiplication theorems for self-conjugate partitions
Creators: name: Wahiche, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 05A17, 05A19, 05E05, 05E10, 11P81

description: In 2011, Han and Ji proved addition-multiplication theorems for integer partitions, from which they derived modular analogues of many classical identities involving hook-length. In the present paper, we prove addition-multiplication theorems for the subset of self-conjugate partitions. Although difficulties arise due to parity questions, we are almost always able to include the BG-rank introduced by Berkovich and Garvan. This gives us as consequences many self-conjugate modular versions of classical hook-lengths identities for partitions. Our tools are mainly based on fine properties of the Littlewood decomposition restricted to self-conjugate partitions.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures
Re-examining opioid withdrawal scoring and ad-aptation of global scoring systems to male and female C57BL/6J mice
Creators: name: Bravo, Isabel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) is a chronic and relapsing psychiatric condition which is currently the leading cause of accidental death in the US. Symptoms of acute opioid withdrawal resemble a flu-like illness which is accompanied by a dysphoric state. Psychological comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, and disordered sleep can persist for months or years, well into the abstinence period. These symptoms are thought to drive further opioid intake in order to alleviate this un-pleasant internal state. Many differences in OUD have been documented between male and female patients, with females at higher risk for relapse and over-dose.  This study sets out to characterize sex differences in symptoms and be-havioral adaptations in mice during early withdrawal. Using our moderate dose, three-day precipitated withdrawal paradigm, we discovered significant effects of sex, time, and drug treatment on early withdrawal behaviors, locomotor activity, and gut motility in C57BL/6J mice. Here I will discuss previous methods of con-densing behavioral phenotypes into one global withdrawal score, and propose a new methodology. This method increases the ability to detect nuanced effects and allows for more accurate translation across strain, sex, paradigm, and experi-mental context. Classification of opioid withdrawal-induced behavioral adaptations will allow for improved behavioral analysis of pharmacological manipulations, and investigations of brain circuitry involved in opioid withdrawal, as well as future screening of compounds with potential therapeutic benefit for the treatment of OUD.
(1108) Ann [Akeroyd]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
APPENDIX B - Comparison with Short version from Larger communities create more systematic languages
Creators: name: Raviv, Limor
name: Meyer, Antje
name: Shiri Lev-Ari
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional data and analyses not included in the paper (shorter version of the experiment)
‘Handling about three to four patients without washing hands’: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY OF BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO  INFECTION CONTROL FOR HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN MALAWI
Creators: name: Tu, Raymond
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: The burden of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is greater in low- and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. Inadequate environmental health conditions and work systems contribute to HAIs in countries like Malawi. This paper examines the barriers and facilitators to infection prevention and control (IPC) practices. We collected qualitative data from 48 semi-structured interviews with healthcare workers (HCWs) and conducted a thematic analysis to explain quantitative findings. Data from microbial swab samples and surveys, collected from 45 healthcare facilities, were also analyzed. Strengths of IPC in healthcare facilities (HCFs) included disinfection practices, patient education, and waste management procedures. Healthcare workers reported barriers such as lack of IPC training, bottlenecks in maintenance and repair, hand hygiene infrastructure, water provision, and personal protective equipment. To date, no assessments of IPC practices in Malawian HCFs have combined quantitative data with qualitative thematic analysis. In resource-constrained settings it is especially important to maximize funds and resources. A more comprehensive understanding of barriers and facilitators to IPC practices will help decision-makers craft better interventions and policies to support HCWs to protect themselves and their patients.
Foreword
Creators: name: Jull Sørensen, Marie
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2018

description: New technology – new opportunities – new challenges – new regulation? This is the common line of thought in the 10 contributions in this special issue on online intermediary platforms. The 10 contributions each provide a critical view on how online intermediary platforms fit in the context of the authors’ areas of expertise. The contributions cover overarching regulatory models and frameworks along with specific problem areas such as consumer law, labour law and tax law as well as sector specific perspectives within accommodation and finance. Last, but not least, the issue of jurisdiction is also presented. [...]
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No 1 (2018)
Modernos desafios à gestão do aparelho produtivo
Creators: name: Silva, João Manuel Vilas-Boas Da
Publisher: name: Gestão e Desenvolvimento
Year: 1993

description: Na primeira secção deste artigo irá analisar-se o quadro de referências no qual se enquadram presentemente as organizações industriais. Salientar-se-á, em particular, o papel que o sistema de fabrico pode ter na criação da vantagem competitiva. De seguida vai estabelecer-se o âmbito da função Gestão da Produção. Irão analisar-se as mais importantes vertentes desta função no seio da organização, de modo a poder imprimir a dinâmica necessária ao sistema de fabrico para que este desempenhe o papel estabelecido. Na última secção do artigo irá focar-se um modo de implementar a mudança na empresa industrial. De facto, a organização necessita de mudar para acompanhar ou mesmo para se antecipar à evolução do contexto, criando assim uma vantagem competitiva sobre a concorrência.
description: Gestão e Desenvolvimento, n. 2 (1993)
(1109) John Bailey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A possible cyclotron resonance scattering feature near 0.7 keV in X1822-371
Creators: name: Iaria, R.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Matranga, M.
name: Galiano, C. G.
name: D'Aì, A.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Del Santo, M.
name: Pintore, F.
name: Robba, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse all available X-ray observations of X1822-371 made with XMM-Newton, Chandra, Suzaku and INTEGRAL satellites. The observations were not simultaneous. The Suzaku and INTEGRAL broad band energy coverage allows us to constrain the spectral shape of the continuum emission well. We use the model already proposed for this source, consisting of a Comptonised component absorbed by interstellar matter and partially absorbed by local neutral matter, and we added a Gaussian feature in absorption at $\sim 0.7$ keV. This addition significantly improves the fit and flattens the residuals between 0.6 and 0.8 keV. We interpret the Gaussian feature in absorption as a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) produced close to the neutron star surface and derive the magnetic field strength at the surface of the neutron star, $(8.8 \pm 0.3) \times 10^{10}$ G for a radius of 10 km. We derive the pulse period in the EPIC-pn data to be 0.5928850(6) s and estimate that the spin period derivative of X1822-371 is $(-2.55 \pm 0.03) \times 10^{-12}$ s/s using all available pulse period measurements. Assuming that the intrinsic luminosity of X1822-371is at the Eddington limit and using the values of spin period and spin period derivative of the source, we constrain the neutron star and companion star masses. We find the neutron star and the companion star masses to be $1.69 \pm 0.13$ M$_{\odot}$ and $0.46 \pm 0.02$ M$_{\odot}$, respectively, for a neutron star radius of 10 km.In a self-consistent scenario in which X1822-371 is spinning-up and accretes at the Eddington limit, we estimate that the magnetic field of the neutron star is $(8.8 \pm 0.3) \times 10^{10}$ G for a neutron star radius of 10 km. If our interpretation is correct, the Gaussian absorption feature near 0.7 keV is the very first detection of a CRSF below 1 keV in a LMXB. (abridged)
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Synthetic design and biological activity of naamidine A, related natural products and analogues
Creators: name: Nkansah, Richard Amoafo
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012

description: This thesis describes the synthesis of several natural products, isolated from the marine sponges of the genus Leucetta, which have demonstrated an ability to influence a diverse range of biological processes, including the potential to inhibit important cancer signaling pathways. To understand this activity in more detail, the synthesis of naamidine A, related natural products and analogues was designed and implemented for the characterization of target binding in vitro and in vivo.  In addition, the expansion of synthetic application used towards these natural products is described. The resulting methodology was used for the synthesis of 2-thio and 2-oxoimidazoles.
Investigating Air Quality and Emissions Changes from COVID-19 Lockdown Measures in Mexico City with Satellite Observations
Creators: name: Quevedo, Duncan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Mexico City imposed lockdown measures in response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, which caused measurable changes in atmospheric concentrations of certain air pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2). We present the initial development of a
mass balance methodology for estimating emissions changes resolved by sector. We use TROPOMI satellite observations of NO2 and SO2 as well as carbon monoxide (CO) and formaldehyde (HCHO) during the lockdown period and a reference period, in conjunction with emissions inventory data, to investigate the impact of lockdown measures on air quality and emissions in Mexico City. We find a significant change in urban NO2 averaging -23% during the lockdown, a significant change in urban SO2 averaging +41%, and no significant changes in CO or HCHO, in partial agreement with previous work. We are unable to clearly identify changes in emissions from four large sectors with our methods based on these measured changes in pollutants, as the model gives unrealistic changes in emissions. We discuss where this model has shortcomings and suggest next steps to advance its development.
title: Design and characterisation of monolithic CMOS detectors for high energy particle physics and SEU radiation tests for ATLAS Inner Tracker Upgrade readout chip
Creators: name: Flores Sanz de Acedo, Leyre
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2023

description: This thesis covers the characterisation results and the design of monolithic CMOS detectors designed in TowerJazz 180nm CMOS technology for High Energy Particle Physics applications. Three different detectors have been studied the MALTA, the Mini-MALTA and the MALTA2. The MALTA sensor showed some efficiency losses at the corners of the pixels after irradiation, which meant that it was not suitable for the radiation environments in which it was supposed to be installed. Therefore, the front-end electronics and the fabrication process were modified to overcome this issue. The Mini-MALTA prototype was designed including the above mentioned improvements, fabricated and fully characterised. Finally taking into account all the knowledge acquired during these years of developments another large scale sensor the MALTA2 has been produced which should be radiation tolerant and have very good time resolution. The description and studies of the different architectures used in this family of detectors are covered and a simulation to estimate the bandwidth capabilities have been reported. Furthermore, this work will present characterisation of single event effects in the ITkPixV1, the prototype version of the ATLAS Inner Tracker Upgrade chip for the High Luminosity LHC. Measurements were made in testbeam campaigns with high energy ions and protons to evaluate the level of single event effects in the chip.
Appendix C: Models from Larger communities create more systematic languages
Creators: name: Raviv, Limor
name: Meyer, Antje
name: Shiri Lev-Ari
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Full models + results for all measures and analyses reported in the paper
Active nematodynamics on curved surfaces -- the influence of geometric forces on motion patterns of topological defects
Creators: name: Nestler, Michael
name: Voigt, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and numerically solve a surface active nematodynamics model. We validate the numerical approach on a sphere and analyse the influence of hydrodynamics on the oscillatory motion of topological defects. For ellipsoidal surfaces the influence of geometric forces on these motion patterns is addressed by taking into account the effects of intrinsic as well as extrinsic curvature contributions. The numerical experiments demonstrate the stronger coupling with geometric properties if extrinsic curvature contributions are present and provide a possibility to tune flow and defect motion by surface properties.
(1106) Louise Richardson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: saint Fursy
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Moine irlandais, disciple de saint Colomban, fondateur du monastère de Lagny-sur-Marne ; mort en 650 ; attributs : deux bœufs.
“Sometimes, you volunteer too much:” Community Health Volunteers and the Management of the Social and Mental Impact of Inequality in Kibera
Creators: name: Lucas, Valerie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: This thesis explores the impact of economic inequality and the role of community health volunteers in Kibera, Kenya, an informal settlement on the outskirts of Nairobi. Based on in-depth interviews with community health volunteers and phone surveys with a broader sample of Kibera residents, the thesis focuses on the social and mental health in particular. Economic inequality in the greater Nairobi strains the relationship residents have among each other. Additionally, the degree of inequality and the depth of poverty in Kibera contribute to the stretching of community health volunteers’ duties, risking burnout. The pandemic has exacerbated many of the negative effects of poverty and inequality in Kibera and clarified the extreme economic and social challenges facing the community.
Codimension-2 Solutions in Five-Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Park, Minkyu
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a new class of supersymmetric solutions in five-dimensional supergravity representing multi-center configurations of codimension-2 branes along arbitrary curves. Codimension-2 branes are produced in generic situations out of ordinary branes of higher codimension by the supertube effect and, when they are exotic branes, spacetime generally becomes non-geometric. The solutions are characterized by a set of harmonic functions on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with non-trivial monodromies around codimension-2 branch-point singularities. The solutions can be regarded as generalizations of the Bates-Denef/Bena-Warner multi-center solutions with codimension-3 centers to include codimension-2 ones. We present some explicit examples of solutions with codimension-2 centers, and discuss their relevance for the black microstate (non-)geometry program.
description: 26 pages + 7 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor corrections, a reference added, JHEP published
APPENDIX D - Examples of Structured Languages from Larger communities create more systematic languages
Creators: name: Raviv, Limor
name: Meyer, Antje
name: Shiri Lev-Ari
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional examples of structured languages that were creating by different small and larger group during the experiment
(1110) Mary Bailey
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Histological and biochemical criteria for objective and early selection of grapevine cultivars resistant to Plasmopara viticola
Creators: name: Gindro, K.
name: Spring, J. L.
name: Pezet, R.
name: Richter, H.
name: Viret, O.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Grapevine breeding is the most effective way to create cultivars resistant to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), and to reduce the number of fungicide applications. Four criteria, including histological and biochemical analyses, based on the level of different mechanisms of resistance to grapevine downy mildew, were tested on 42 different cultivars. Plantlets were artificially inoculated with downy mildew and the sporangia density was measured spectrophotometrically 6 d after infection. Callose synthesis in stomata and δ- and ε-viniferin levels at the site of infection were recorded 48 h after inoculation. These observations have allowed the 42 cultivars to be divided into 5 groups: very resistant (VR), resistant (R), less susceptible (LS), susceptible (S) and highly susceptible (HS). All 4 criteria have to be applied to assign the resistance level closer to field conditions. This method allows to rapidly evaluate the level of resistance of seedlings to downy mildew thereby leading to a reduction in duration of the breeding program by several years.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 45 No. 4 (2006): Vitis
The $H_0$ Olympics: A fair ranking of proposed models
Creators: name: Schöneberg, Nils
name: Abellán, Guillermo Franco
name: Sánchez, Andrea Pérez
name: Witte, Samuel J.
name: Poulin, Vivian
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the remarkable success of the $Λ$Cold Dark Matter ($Λ$CDM) cosmological model, a growing discrepancy has emerged (currently measured at the level of $\sim 4-6 σ$) between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ measured using the local distance ladder and the value inferred using the cosmic microwave background and galaxy surveys. While a vast array of $Λ$CDM extensions have been proposed to explain these discordant observations, understanding the (relative) success of these models in resolving the tension has proven difficult -- this is a direct consequence of the fact that each model has been subjected to differing, and typically incomplete, compilations of cosmological data. In this review, we attempt to make a systematic comparison of sixteen different models which have been proposed to resolve the $H_0$ tension (spanning both early- and late-Universe solutions), and quantify the relative success of each using a series of metrics and a vast array of data combinations. Owing to the timely appearance of this article, we refer to this contest as the ''$H_0$ Olympics''; the goal being to identify which of the proposed solutions, and more broadly which underlying mechanisms, are most likely to be responsible for explaining the observed discrepancy (should unaccounted for systematics not be the culprit). This work also establishes a foundation of tests which will allow the success of novel proposals to be meaningful ''benchmarked''.
description: 77 pages, 39 figures, 11 tables ; V2 - updated results with improved minimization scheme; expanded discussion about the role of cosmic chronometers and the impact of halofit; additional model considered [early modified gravity] (subject to potential small changes by final publication). Submitted to Physics Report
Supplementary Material from Re-analysis of data reveals no evidence for neonatal imitation in rhesus macaques.
Creators: name: Redshaw, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Tables 1, 2, and 3, which support the information provided in the manuscript
Supplementary Information from Topology optimization with local stress constraints and continuously varying load direction and magnitude: towards practical applications
Creators: name: Senhora, Fernando V.
name: Menezes, Ivan F. M.
name: Paulino, Glaucio H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Details about the research that support the finding of the paper.
AlQalam Journal of Medical and Applied Sciences: Involvement and Recognition
Creators: name: Atia, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AJMAS, Authors, Editor, Readers

description: We are pleased to announce the reappearance of the AlQalam journal of medical and applied sciences (AJMAS) having been interrupted for one year and half, except for conference proceeding. The current issue will be the first online issue under the
 sponsorships of the University of Tripoli Alahlia (UTA), Janzur, Libya. Despite the uprising difficulties in Libya, we are delighted to re-construct the journal’s earlier track record funded by UTA. We assigned online International Standard Serial Number (eISSN: 2707-7179), an international Identifier for serials and other continuing resources, and also uploaded all previous issues and conference proceeding on the new web-page of the journal
(1105) Allen Lister Booth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Johann Philipp Luneschlos (Lüneschloß)
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Johann Philipp Luneschlos (Lüneschloß) as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Supplementary Material from Re-analysis of data reveals no evidence for neonatal imitation in rhesus macaques
Creators: name: Redshaw, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary Tables 1, 2, and 3, which support the information provided in the manuscript
Are Astrophysical "Black" Holes Leaky?
Creators: name: Adler, Stephen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We continue a study by Adler and Ramazano\uglu (AR) of "black" holes as modified by a scale invariant dark energy action. For the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild-like case, (AR) found that there is no event horizon; hence spacetime is not divided by the "black" hole into causally disconnected regions. We review the formalism for locating trapped surfaces and apparent horizons, and show that the modified "black" hole has no trapped surfaces. Thus one suspects that it is "leaky", and that there will be a "black hole wind" of particles streaming out from the location of the nominal horizon. This will have astrophysical consequences, for example, the wind may feed and stabilize star formation in the vicinity of the "black" hole. We initiate a study of the stationary axially-symmetric rotating "black" hole as modified by a scale invariant dark energy action, i.e, one that is Kerr-like. To set up the axial case, we note that the conserving completion of the dark energy stress energy tensor can be calculated algebraically by solving a $2 \times 2$ matrix equation. Using Mathematica we calculate and simplify the modified system of Einstein equations for the axial case in quasi-isotropic coordinates, and give appropriate boundary conditions. Solution of these equations, which may require developing a special purpose numerical program, is rendered tricky by a residual general coordinate invariance of quasi-isotropic coordinates. This leads to the interesting mathematical question of representing a positive planar function as the gradient squared of a harmonic function.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
Floquet-Engineered Valleytronics in Dirac Systems
Creators: name: Kundu, Arijit
name: Fertig, H. A.
name: Seradjeh, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Valley degrees of freedom offer a potential resource for quantum information processing if they can be effectively controlled. We discuss an optical approach to this problem in which intense light breaks electronic symmetries of a two-dimensional Dirac material. The resulting quasienergy structures may then differ for different valleys, so that the Floquet physics of the system can be exploited to produce highly polarized valley currents. This physics can be utilized to realize a valley valve whose behavior is determined optically. We propose a concrete way to achieve such valleytronics in graphene as well as in a simple model of an inversion-symmetry broken Dirac material. We study the effect numerically and demonstrate its robustness against moderate disorder and small deviations in optical parameters.
description: v2: 4+3 pages, 4+5 figures, new title, extended discussion of realistic optical parameters, modeling of numerical results, and additional references
Phase transitions in a frustrated Ising antiferromagnet on a square lattice
Creators: name: Bobák, A.
name: Lučivjanský, T.
name: Borovský, M.
name: Žukovič, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase transitions occurring in the frustrated Ising square antiferromagnet with first- ($J_1 < 0$) and second- ($J_2 < 0$) nearest-neighbor interactions are studied within the framework of the effective-field theory with correlations based on the different cluster sizes and for a wide range of $R = J_2/|J_1|$. Despite the simplicity of the model, it has proved difficult to precisely determine the order of the phase transitions. In contrast to the previous effective-field study, we have found a first-order transition line in the region close to $R = -0.5$ not only between the superantiferromagnetic and paramagnetic ($R-0.5$) phases.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Caracterización clínica del dengue y factores de severidad en pacientes pediátricos del hospital Napoleón franco pareja de la ciudad de Cartagena de indias, Colombia.
Creators: name: Reyes Hernández, Melissa
Publisher: name: Universidad de Cartagena
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dengue
subject: Fiebre hemorrágica
subject: Dengue - Prevención y control
subject: Malaria - Investigaciones

description: El dengue es uno de los problemas de salud con mayor impacto en Colombia y representa un problema prioritario en salud pública, debido a que su incidencia es multifactorial. La sintomatología clínica varía según su severidad y puede evolucionar desde una condición asintomática hasta la aparición de dengue grave, donde se evidencian complicaciones multiorganicas y hemorragias severas. A pesar de las implicaciones económicas, sociales y de salud pública, en la actualidad no existe un tratamiento específico, ni una vacuna que se pueda aplicar de forma masiva, pues la que está aprobada solo debe administrarse en individuos previamente expuestos o que hayan contraído la enfermedad, por lo anterior es fundamental realizar un diagnóstico oportuno para evitar complicaciones y reducir la mortalidad; actualmente, las investigaciones se encuentran encaminadas a la identificación de pacientes con dengue que puedan evolucionar hasta la forma grave de la enfermedad; dicho desenlace está sujeto a diversos factores, como características del serotipo infectante, estado inmune del paciente e infecciones secundarias como la anemia falciforme, que puede afectar la adecuada respuesta fisiológica ante el virus; por ello, el objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar, desde el punto de vista clínico y molecular, el caso de un paciente pediátrico con dengue y anemia falciforme y por otra parte, explorar mediante ensayos de ELISA la respuesta inmune mediada por IL10 e IFN-β en pacientes infectados con dengue el Hospital Infantil Napoleón Franco Pareja de la ciudad de Cartagena (Colombia), con el propósito de brindar información acerca del riesgo que representa desarrollar anemia falciforme en zonas endémicas para dengue y postular la utilización de estas (IL-10 e IFN-β) citoquinas como biomarcadores tempranos de infección severa en pacientes pediátricos con dengue.