cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Противодействие легализации доходов, полученных преступным путём: оценка методических рекомендаций об усилении тотального контроля
Creators: name: Иванов Николай Александрович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: обналичивание денежных средств
противодействие отмыванию денег
ПОД/ФТ
комплаенс-риски
финансовый мониторинг
коммерческие банки

description: Актуальность данной темы заключается в том, что в экономике любого государства в случае незаконно получения и легализации отмывания денежных средств приводит к развитию преступного бизнеса, а также негативно влияет: экономические, политические, социальные и моральные аспекты, подрывающие финансовые основы страна. В современных условиях уязвимость мировой и национальной экономик к их использованию в легализации преступных доходов и финансировании терроризма возрастает. В соответствии с рекомендациями ФАТФ и методологии Россия должна постоянно оценивать риски отмывание денег (ОД) и финансирование терроризма (ОФ) с цель создания адекватного понимания на национальном уровне рисков и угроз для финансовой системы и экономики, а также негативные последствия этих актов, также правительство должно разработать адекватные смягчающие меры. Методы рассмотренные в статье способствуют созданию в России качественного, мощного, правового механизма, направленного на борьбу с финансированием терроризма. Вышесказанное обусловило актуальность и выбор темы данной статьи. Цель исследования – теоретически оценивать риски отмывание денег (ОД) и выявить проблемы системы финансового контроля в области противодействия отмыванию денег.
The enhanced YSO population in Serpens
Creators: name: Hasan, Priya
name: Raja, Mudasir
name: Saifuddin, Md
name: Hasan, S N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Serpens Molecular Cloud is one of the most active sites of ongoing star formation at a distance of about 300 pc, and hence is very well-suited for studies of young low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects. In this paper, for the Serpens star forming region, we find potential members of the Young Stellar Objects population from the Gaia DR3 data and study their kinematics and distribution. We compile a catalog of 656 YSOs from available catalogs ranging from X-ray to the infrared. We use this as a reference set and cross-match it to find 87 Gaia DR3 member stars to produce a control sample with revised parameters. We queried the DR3 catalog with these parameters and found 1196 stars. We then applied three different density-based machine learning algorithms (DBSCAN, OPTICS and HDBSCAN) to this sample and found potential YSOs. The three clustering algorithms identified a common set of 822 YSO members from Gaia DR3 in this region. We also classified these objects using 2MASS and WISE data to study their distribution and the progress of star formation in Serpens.
description: Accepted in Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy (JoAA)
Image Blending with Osmosis
Creators: name: Bungert, Paul
name: Peter, Pascal
name: Weickert, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Image blending is an integral part of many multi-image applications such as panorama stitching or remote image acquisition processes. In such scenarios, multiple images are connected at predefined boundaries to form a larger image. A convincing transition between these boundaries may be challenging, since each image might have been acquired under different conditions or even by different devices. We propose the first blending approach based on osmosis filters. These drift-diffusion processes define an image evolution with a non-trivial steady state. For our blending purposes, we explore several ways to compose drift vector fields based on the derivatives of our input images. These vector fields guide the evolution such that the steady state yields a convincing blended result. Our method benefits from the well-founded theoretical results for osmosis, which include useful invariances under multiplicative changes of the colour values. Experiments on real-world data show that this yields better quality than traditional gradient domain blending, especially under challenging illumination conditions.
A COMPOSITION OF ALKAIODS, VITAMINS, MINERIALS AND POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS TO TARGET DNA DAMAGE RESPONSE PATHWAY PROTEINS IN CANCER
Creators: name: Badhe, Pravin
name: Ashwini Badhe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DDR, Cancer, alkaloids, Small molecules

description: A formulation of alkaloids, vitamins, Minerials and polyunsaturated fatty acids to target DNA damage response pathway proteins in cancer.. The composition includes a first pre-defined amount of alkaloids fraction of Milk thistle. The composition also includes a second pre-defined amount of Vitamin D. Further, the composition also includes a third pre-defined amount of Vitamin C, , The composition also includes a fourth pre-defined amount of Vitamin E. The composition further includes a fifth pre-defined amount of selenium . The composition also includes a sixth pre-defined amount of Zinc. Further, the composition also includes a seventh pre-defined amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids . and eighth pre-defined amount of water
title: Using ROR IDs in Place of Funder IDs
Creators: name: Feeney, Patricia
Publisher: name: Research Organization Registry (ROR)
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 1.2
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crossref members can now use ROR IDs to identify funders in any place where they currently use Funder IDs in their metadata.
N-enhancement in GN-z11: First evidence for supermassive stars nucleosynthesis in proto-globular clusters-like conditions at high redshift ?
Creators: name: Charbonnel, C.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Prantzos, N.
name: Ramírez-Galeano, L.
name: Fragos, T.
name: Kuruvandothi, A.
name: Marques-Chaves, R.
name: Gieles, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unusually high N/O abundance ratios were recently reported for a very compact, intensively star-forming object GN-z11 at $z=10.6$ from JWST/NIRSpec observations. We present an empirical comparison with the C, N, and O abundance ratios in Galactic globular clusters (GCs) over a large metallicity range. We show that hot hydrogen-burning nucleosynthesis within supermassive stars (SMS) formed through runaway collisions can consistently explain the observed abundances ratio in GN-z11 and in GCs. This suggests that a proto-globular cluster hosting a SMS could be at the origin of the strong N-enrichment in GN-z11. Our model predicts the behavior of N/O, C/O, and Ne/O ratios as a function of metallicity, which can be tested if high-$z$ objects similar to GN-z11 are detected with JWST in the future. Further studies and statistics will help differentiate the proto-GC scenario from the Wolf-Rayet scenario that we quantify with a population synthesis model, and shed more light on this peculiar object.
description: Accepted by A&A Letters (revised version; in press)
Orthogonal polynomials of compact simple Lie groups: Branching rules for polynomials
Creators: name: Nesterenko, Maryna
name: Patera, Jiri
name: Szajewska, Marzena
name: Tereszkiewicz, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D52, 20F55, 22E46

description: Polynomials in this paper are defined starting from a compact semisimple Lie group. A known classification of maximal, semisimple subgroups of simple Lie groups is used to select the cases to be considered here. A general method is presented and all the cases of rank not greater then 3 are explicitly studied. We derive the polynomials of simple Lie groups B_3 and C_3 as they are not available elsewhere. The results point to far reaching Lie theoretical connections to the theory of multivariable orthogonal polynomials.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables
Additional file 3 of Characteristics and clinical outcomes of culture-negative and culture-positive septic shock: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: June-Sung Kim
name: Youn-Jung Kim
name: Kim, Won Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table 2: Baseline characteristics of septic shock according to the culture results.
Stress overshoot in a simple yield stress fluid: an extensive study combining rheology and velocimetry
Creators: name: Divoux, Thibaut
name: Barentin, Catherine
name: Manneville, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a large amount of experimental data on the stress overshoot phenomenon which takes place during start-up shear flows in a simple yield stress fluid, namely a carbopol microgel. A combination of classical rheological measurements and ultrasonic velocimetry makes it possible to get physical insights on the transient dynamics of both the stress $σ(t)$ and the velocity field across the gap of a rough cylindrical Couette cell during the start-up of shear under an applied shear rate $\dotγ$. (i) At small strains ($γ<1$), $σ(t)$ increases linearly and the microgel undergoes homogeneous deformation. (ii) At a time $t_m$, the stress reaches a maximum value $σ_m$ which corresponds to the failure of the microgel and to the nucleation of a thin lubrication layer at the moving wall. (iii) The microgel then experiences a strong elastic recoil and enters a regime of total wall slip while the stress slowly decreases. (iv) Total wall slip gives way to a transient shear-banding phenomenon, which occurs on timescales much longer than that of the stress overshoot and has been described elsewhere [Divoux \textit{et al., Phys. Rev. Lett.}, 2010, \textbf{104}, 208301]. This whole sequence is very robust to concentration changes in the explored range ($0.5 \le C \le 3%$ w/w). We further demonstrate that the maximum stress $σ_m$ and the corresponding strain $γ_m=\dotγt_m$ both depend on the applied shear rate $\dot γ$ and on the waiting time $t_w$ between preshear and shear start-up: they remain roughly constant as long as $\dotγ$ is smaller than some critical shear rate $\dotγ_w\sim 1/t_w$ and they increase as weak power laws of $\dot γ$ for $\dotγ> \dotγ_w$ [...].
description: 18 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Soft Matter
A Charge Conserving Exponential Predictor Corrector FEMPIC Formulation for Relativistic Particle Simulations
Creators: name: Ramachandran, Omkar H.
name: Kempel, Leo C.
name: Luginsland, John
name: Shanker, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state of art of charge-conserving electromagnetic finite element particle-in-cell has grown by leaps and bounds in the past few years. These advances have primarily been achieved for leap-frog time stepping schemes for Maxwell solvers, in large part, due to the method strictly following the proper space for representing fields, charges, and measuring currents. Unfortunately, leap-frog based solvers (and their other incarnations) are only conditionally stable. Recent advances have made Electromagnetic Finite Element Particle-in-Cell (EM-FEMPIC) methods built around unconditionally stable time stepping schemes were shown to conserve charge. Together with the use of a quasi-Helmholtz decomposition, these methods were both unconditionally stable and satisfied Gauss' Laws to machine precision. However, this architecture was developed for systems with explicit particle integrators where fields and velocities were off by a time step. While completely self-consistent methods exist in the literature, they follow the classic rubric: collect a system of first order differential equations (Maxwell and Newton equations) and use an integrator to solve the combined system. These methods suffer from the same side-effect as earlier--they are conditionally stable. Here we propose a different approach; we pair an unconditionally stable Maxwell solver to an exponential predictor-corrector method for Newton's equations. As we will show via numerical experiments, the proposed method conserves energy within a PIC scheme, has an unconditionally stable EM solve, solves Newton's equations to much higher accuracy than a traditional Boris solver and conserves charge to machine precision. We further demonstrate benefits compared to other polynomial methods to solve Newton's equations, like the well known Boris push.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of The salutary effect of peritoneal dialysis catheters on enhanced recovery among high-risk pediatric patients undergoing the left coronary transfer procedure: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wang, Chunrong
name: Wang, Yuefu
name: Yan, Fuxia
name: Fu, Peng
name: Li, Jun
name: Yang, Lijing
name: Shi, Sheng
name: Wang, Jianhui
name: Gao, Yuchen
name: Wang, Sudena
name: Tian, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1
On Decoder Ties for the Binary Symmetric Channel with Arbitrarily Distributed Input
Creators: name: Chang, Ling-Hua
name: Chen, Po-Ning
name: Alajaji, Fady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The error probability of block codes sent under a non-uniform input distribution over the memoryless binary symmetric channel (BSC) and decoded via the maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding rule is investigated. It is proved that the ratio of the probability of MAP decoder ties to the probability of error when no MAP decoding ties occur grows at most linearly in blocklength, thus showing that decoder ties do not affect the code's error exponent. This result generalizes a similar recent result shown for the case of block codes transmitted over the BSC under a uniform input distribution.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÑÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ Â«MoodleÂ» Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð½-Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½ ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÂ» Ð² ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ.
description: In the given work the main principals of distance learning support organization are stated. The general concepts and classifications of distance learning didactic system components are given. The analysis of foreign language teaching opportunities of LMS Â«MoodleÂ» elements and resources is lead. The Â«Business foreign languageÂ» on-line course is modernized for the purpose of classroom and independent work interactivity and effectiveness increase. Many interactive exercises for development of different language activities types were studied and developed. Moreover, interactive tests for assessment and self-assessment were created.
Interplay of Topological Order and Spin Glassiness in the Toric Code under Random Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Tsomokos, D. I.
name: Osborne, T. J.
name: Castelnovo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the toric code model in the presence of quenched disorder, which is introduced via different types of random magnetic fields. In general, close to a quantum phase transition between a spin polarized phase and a topologically ordered one, we find that increasing the amount of disorder favors the topological phase. For some realizations of disorder, topological order can be robust against arbitrarily strong magnetic fields. In the case of the toric code in a random \pm h field, we show that the system exhibits a quantum phase transition to a spin glass phase in an appropriate dual variables description. The survival of topological order in the spin glass phase is directly related to the percolation properties of the rigid lattice in the Edwards-Anderson bimodal spin glass model. According to recent numerical results for this model [Phys. Rev. B 82, 214401 (2010)], it is likely that the rigid lattice does not percolate and, as a result, a new intermediate quantum phase appears in the random-field toric code. In this intermediate quantum phase, topological order coexists with spin glassiness.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; published version focusing on the topological spin glass phase and percolation properties of the rigid lattice in the random-field toric code model
QISHLOQ XO'JALIK MAHSULOTLARI EKSPORTINI DAVLAT TOMONIDAN QO'LLAB-QUVVATLASHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Ergashev, G'iyos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Qishloq xo‘jalik mahsulotlari eksportini davlat tomonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlashning konseptual asoslarini tadqiq etishdan oldin “qishloq xo‘jaligini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish” tushunchasining mohiyatiga aniqlik kiritish maqsadga muvofiq bo‘lar edi. Iqtisodiy adabiyotda “davlatning agrar siyosati” va “qishloq xo‘jaligini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish” tushunchalari keng qo‘llaniladi. Fikrimizcha “agrar siyosat” keng tushuncha bo‘lib, “qishloq xo‘jaligini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish” agrar siyosatni amalga oshirishning shakl, usul, mexanizm va vositalarini ifodalaydi.
Image-guided breast biopsy and localisation: recommendations for information to women and referring physicians by the European Society of Breast Imaging
Creators: name: Bick, Ulrich
name: Trimboli, Rubina M.
name: Athanasiou, Alexandra
name: Balleyguier, Corinne
name: Baltzer, Pascal A. T.
name: Bernathova, Maria
name: Borbély, Krisztina
name: Brkljacic, Boris
name: Carbonaro, Luca A.
name: Clauser, Paola
name: Cassano, Enrico
name: Colin, Catherine
name: Esen, Gul
name: Evans, Andrew
name: Fallenberg, Eva M.
name: Fuchsjaeger, Michael H.
name: Gilbert, Fiona J.
name: Helbich, Thomas H.
name: Heywang-Köbrunner, Sylvia H.
name: Herranz, Michel
name: Kinkel, Karen
name: Kilburn-Toppin, Fleur
name: Kuhl, Christiane K.
name: Lesaru, Mihai
name: Lobbes, Marc B. I.
name: Mann, Ritse M.
name: Martincich, Laura
name: Panizza, Pietro
name: Pediconi, Federica
name: Pijnappel, Ruud M.
name: Pinker, Katja
name: Schiaffino, Simone
name: Sella, Tamar
name: Thomassin-Naggara, Isabelle
name: Tardivon, Anne
name: Ongeval, Chantal Van
name: Wallis, Matthew G.
name: Zackrisson, Sophia
name: Forrai, Gabor
name: Herrero, Julia Camps
name: Sardanelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Guideline
Breast
Breast lesion localisation
Core needle biopsy
Fine-needle sampling
Vacuum-assisted biopsy

description: Abstract: We summarise here the information to be provided to women and referring physicians about percutaneous breast biopsy and lesion localisation under imaging guidance. After explaining why a preoperative diagnosis with a percutaneous biopsy is preferred to surgical biopsy, we illustrate the criteria used by radiologists for choosing the most appropriate combination of device type for sampling and imaging technique for guidance. Then, we describe the commonly used devices, from fine-needle sampling to tissue biopsy with larger needles, namely core needle biopsy and vacuum-assisted biopsy, and how mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging work for targeting the lesion for sampling or localisation. The differences among the techniques available for localisation (carbon marking, metallic wire, radiotracer injection, radioactive seed, and magnetic seed localisation) are illustrated. Type and rate of possible complications are described and the issue of concomitant antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy is also addressed. The importance of pathological-radiological correlation is highlighted: when evaluating the results of any needle sampling, the radiologist must check the concordance between the cytology/pathology report of the sample and the radiological appearance of the biopsied lesion. We recommend that special attention is paid to a proper and tactful approach when communicating to the woman the need for tissue sampling as well as the possibility of cancer diagnosis, repeat tissue sampling, and or even surgery when tissue sampling shows a lesion with uncertain malignant potential (also referred to as “high-risk” or B3 lesions). Finally, seven frequently asked questions are answered.
Solar center-to-limb variation in Rossiter-McLaughlin and exoplanet transmission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Reiners, Ansgar
name: Yan, Fei
name: Ellwarth, Momo
name: Ludwig, Hans-Günter
name: Nortmann, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line profiles from spatially unresolved stellar observations consist of a superposition of local line profiles that result from observing the stellar atmosphere under specific viewing angles. Line profile variability caused by stellar magnetic activity or planetary transit selectively varies the weight and/or shape of profiles at individual surface positions. The effect is usually modeled with radiative transfer calculations because observations of spatially resolved stellar surfaces are not available. For the Sun, we recently obtained a broadband spectroscopic atlas of the solar center-to-limb variation (CLV). We use the atlas to study systematic differences between largely used radiative transfer calculations and solar observations. We concentrate on four strong lines useful for exoplanet transmission analysis, and we investigate the impact of CLV on transmission and Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) curves. Solar models used to calculate synthetic spectra tend to underestimate line core depths but overestimate the effect of CLV. Our study shows that CLV can lead to significant systematic offsets in transmission curves and particularly in RM curves; transmission curves centered on individual lines are overestimated by up to a factor of two by the models, and simulations of RM curves yield amplitudes that are off by up to 5--10\,m\,s$^{-1}$ depending on the line. For the interpretation of transit observations, it is crucial for model spectra that accurately reproduce the solar CLV to become available which, for now, is the only calibration point available.
description: 10 pages, accepted for publication in A&A, solar spectra library available at http://www.astro.physik.uni-goettingen.de/research/solar-lib/
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Research of features of realization of national motives of small nationalities at development of design of the project in the standard apartment of the city of St. Petersburg
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¥ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
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ÑÐºÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°
Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ°. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº Ð²Ð¸Ð·ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼.
description: The object of the research: the features of implementation of national motives of small nationality in the interior of the modern interior. The purpose of the work is to Study the features of implementation and the main ways of interpretation of national motives of small nationalities in the design of the modern interior project. Result of the work: the features of ethnic style were identified and analyzed, on the basis of which a methodical approach to the visualization of the project on the basis of graphic programs was developed and tested on the example of a three-room apartment.
The 4SECURail Work Strteam 1 Deliverables
Creators: name: Mazzanti, Franco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 4SECURail
Formal Methods for Railway Signalling Sistems
Requirements Validation
Formal Methods Diversity

description: In the repository are made available the official deliverables of the Work Stream 1 of the European Shift2rail "4SECURail" project (FORmal Methods and CSIRT for the RAILway sector, https://4securail.eu), which are: 4SR-WP2-D2.1.pdf - Specification of formal development demonstrator 4SR-WP2-D2.2.pdf - Formal development Demonstrator prototype, 1st Release 4SR-WP2-D2.3.pdf - Case study requirements and specification 4SR-WP2-D2.4.pdf - Specification of Cost-Benefit Analysis and learning curves, 1st release 4SR-WP2-D2.5.pdf - Formal development demonstrator prototype, final release 4SR-WP2-D2.6.pdf - Specification of Cost-Benefit Analysis and learning curves, final release
description: {"references": ["http://4securail.eu", "https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/881775"]}
Improved prior for adaptive optics point spread function estimation from science images: Application for deconvolution
Creators: name: Lau, A.
name: Fétick, R. JL.
name: Neichel, B.
name: Beltramo-Martin, O.
name: Fusco, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Access to knowledge of the point spread function (PSF) of adaptive optics(AO)-assisted observations is still a major limitation when processing AO data. This limitation is particularly important when image analysis requires the use of deconvolution methods. As the PSF is a complex and time-varying function, reference PSFs acquired on calibration stars before or after the scientific observation can be too different from the actual PSF of the observation to be used for deconvolution, and lead to artefacts in the final image. We improved the existing PSF-estimation method based on the so-called marginal approach by enhancing the object prior in order to make it more robust and suitable for observations of resolved extended objects. Our process is based on a two-step blind deconvolution approach from the literature. The first step consists of PSF estimation from the science image. For this, we made use of an analytical PSF model, whose parameters are estimated based on a marginal algorithm. This PSF was then used for deconvolution. In this study, we first investigated the requirements in terms of PSF parameter knowledge to obtain an accurate and yet resilient deconvolution process using simulations. We show that current marginal algorithms do not provide the required level of accuracy, especially in the presence of small objects. Therefore, we modified the marginal algorithm by providing a new model for object description, leading to an improved estimation of the required PSF parameters. Our method fulfills the deconvolution requirement with realistic system configurations and different classes of Solar System objects in simulations. Finally, we validate our method by performing blind deconvolution with SPHERE/ZIMPOL observations of the Kleopatra asteroid.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A)
Molecular gas in super spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Lisenfeld, Ute
name: Ogle, Patrick M.
name: Appleton, Philip N.
name: Jarrett, Thomas H.
name: Moncada-Cuadri, Blanca M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the highest stellar masses (log(\mstar) $\gtrsim$ 11.5 \msun), only a small fraction of galaxies are disk-like and actively star-forming objects. These so-called `super spirals' are ideal objects to better understand how galaxy evolution proceeds and to extend our knowledge about the relation between stars and gas to a higher stellar mass regime. We present new CO(1-0) data for a sample of 46 super spirals and for 18 slightly lower-mass (log(\mstar) $>$ 11.0 \msun ) galaxies with broad HI lines -- HI fast-rotators (HI-FRs). We analyze their molecular gas mass, derived from CO, in relation to their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass, and compare the results to values and scaling relations derived from lower-mass galaxies. We confirm that super spirals follow the same star-forming main sequence (SFMS) as lower-mass galaxies. We find that they possess abundant molecular gas, which lies above the extrapolation of the scaling relation with stellar mass derived from lower-mass galaxies, but within the relation between \mmol/\mstar and the distance to the SFMS. The molecular gas depletion time, \taudep = \mmol/SFR, is higher than for lower-mass galaxies on the SFMS (\taudep = 9.30 $\pm$ 0.03, compared to \taudep = 9.00 $\pm$ 0.02 for the comparison sample) and seems to continue an increasing trend with stellar mass. HI-FR galaxies have an atomic-to-molecular gas mass ratio that is in agreement with that of lower-mass galaxies, indicating that the conversion from the atomic to molecular gas proceeds in a similar way. We conclude that the availability of molecular gas is a crucial factor to enable star formation to continue and that, if gas is present, quenching is not a necessary destiny for high-mass galaxies. The difference in gas depletion time suggests that the properties of the molecular gas at high stellar masses are less favorable for star formation.
description: 28 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Supersymmetric Configurations, Geometric Transitions and New Non-Kahler Manifolds
Creators: name: Chen, Fang
name: Dasgupta, Keshav
name: Franche, Paul
name: Katz, Sheldon
name: Tatar, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a detailed derivation of a supersymmetric configuration of wrapped D5-branes on a two-cycle of a warped resolved conifold. Our analysis reveals that the resolved conifold should support a non-Kahler metric with an SU(3) structure. We use this as a starting point of the geometric transition in type IIB theory. A mirror, and a subsequent flop transition using an intermediate M-theory configuration with a G_2 structure, gives rise to the complete IR geometric transition in type IIA theory. A further mirror transformation gives the type IIB gravity dual of the IR gauge theory on the wrapped D5-branes. Expectedly non-Kahler deformations of the resolved and the deformed conifolds appear as the gravity duals of the confining gauge theories in type IIA and type IIB theories respectively, although in more generic cases these manifolds could also be non-geometric. In the local limit we reproduce precisely the scenarios presented in our earlier works. Our present work should therefore be viewed as providing a supergravity proof of geometric transitions in the full global scenarios in type II theories.
description: 45 pages plus appendices, 2 eps figures, LaTex JHEP3; v2: Typos corrected, some comments and references added; v3: More typos corrected and the text expanded in this final version. The version that appears in Nucl. Phys. B do not have the appendices. All the appendices in the published version are restored in this archive version
Synthesizing multivariate time series using generative adversarial networks with a central discriminator
Creators: name: Seyfi, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Multivariate time series generation is a promising method for sharing sensitive data in numerous medical, financial, and Internet of Things applications. A common type of multivariate time series is derived from a single source, such as the biometric measurements of a patient. Originating from a single source results in intricate dynamical patterns between individual time series that are difficult for typical generative models such as Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)s to learn. Machine learning models can use the valuable information in those patterns to better classify, predict, or perform other downstream tasks. GroupGAN is a novel framework that considers time series’ common origin and favors preserving inter-channel relationships. The two critical points of the GroupGAN method are: 1) the individual time series are generated from a common point in latent space, and 2) a central discriminator favors the preservation of inter-channel dynamics. We demonstrate empirically that the GroupGAN method helps preserve channel correlations and that the synthetic data generated using the GroupGAN method performs very well downstream tasks with medical and financial data.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The project of a small settlement with integrated engineering improvement of the recreation area
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐº
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
landscaping
cottage village
park
construction
recreation area

description: Ð¡ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡ÐÐÐ¯ Ð.Ð. ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°. Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ£, 2019. Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
Ð¡ÑÑ.31, ÑÐ¸Ñ.7, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð».1, Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð². 15. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾- Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐº Ð² Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÑÐµÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: SOKOLOVSKAYA O.A. Graduation qualification work.
SPbPU, 2019.project: The project of a small settlement with integrated engineering improvement of the recreation area. Pages.31, pic.7, tables.1, sourses. 15. The paper presents a draft of a small settlement with individual development zones, a recreational zone and an administrative and residential center. Designed park in the recreation area.
Light-front Wave Functions of Vector Mesons in an Algebraic Model
Creators: name: Almeida-Zamora, B.
name: Cobos-Martínez, J. J.
name: Bashir, A.
name: Raya, K.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
name: Segovia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent development of an algebraic model which provides an adequate and unified description of the internal structure of the lowest-lying pseudo-scalar mesons, belonging both to the light quarks sector and to the one of heavy quarks, we perform its first extension to the vector-meson case. The algebraic model describes meson's structure in terms of the spectral density function that appears in a Nakanishi integral representation of the covariant quark-antiquark bound-state amplitude, \emph{i.e.}, the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. We compute the leading-twist light-front wave functions of the $ρ(770)$, $ϕ(1020)$, $J/ψ$ and $Υ(1S)$ mesons through their connection with the parton distribution amplitudes. Among the results we present, the following are of particular interest: (i) transverse light-front wave functions can be obtained algebraically from the corresponding parton distribution amplitudes, whereas that is not the case for longitudinal light-front wave functions, which requires an intermediate step where a spectral density function must be derived from the particular parton distribution amplitude; (ii) the derived spectral density functions show marked differences between light and heavy vector mesons, the latter being narrower as compared to the former; these are also non-positive definite, although the integral over the entire curve is larger than zero as expected; and (iii) the longitudinal and transverse light-front wave functions of vector mesons with light quark content exhibit steep $x$- and $p_\perp^2$-dependence, while those of the $J/ψ$ and $Υ(1S)$ mesons are characterized by narrow distributions in the $x$-range but, comparatively, much more gradual fall-offs with respect to the $p_\perp^2$-range depicted.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures and 4 tables. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð»Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐµ ÐÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¶
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Reconstruction of the Rozhdestvenskogo water-engineering system on the river Oredezh
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·Ð»Ð°
Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·ÐµÐ»
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ
reconstruction of the dam
low-pressure waterworks
spillway dam
flat gate

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ·ÐµÐ» Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐµ ÐÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¶. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½ Ð² 1935-1936 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ. Ð¯Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ð½Ð° Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ¶ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 168 ÐºÐ¼ Ð¾Ñ ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº IV ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐµÐ¸, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÑ.
description: The object of the study is the Rozhdestvensk hydroelectric station on the river Oredezh. It was built in 1935-1936 on the basis of a water mill. It is the second stage of the cascade of five former small hydropower plants on the river Oredezh and is 168 km from the mouth of the river. Refers to the IV class of structures. In this work, a draft of the practical profile of the drainage dam, the design of the trench, made all the necessary calculations, calculated the amount of work and the calculation of the estimate.
Longitudinal trajectories of Alzheimer’s ATN biomarkers in elderly persons without dementia
Creators: name: Tan, Meng-Shan
name: Ji, Xi
name: Li, Jie-Qiong
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wang, Hui-Fu
name: Tan, Chen-Chen
name: Dong, Qiang
name: Zuo, Chuan-Tao
name: Tan, Lan
name: Suckling, John
name: Yu, Jin-Tai
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research
Alzheimer’s disease
ADNI
Amyloid
Biomarker
Tau
Neurodegeneration

description: Funder: ZHANGJIANG LAB, Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, and the State Key Laboratory of Neurobiology and Frontiers Center for Brain Science of Ministry of Education, Fudan University
description: Abstract: Background: Models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathophysiology posit that amyloidosis [A] precedes and accelerates tau pathology [T] that leads to neurodegeneration [N]. Besides this A-T-N sequence, other biomarker sequences are possible. This current work investigates and compares the longitudinal trajectories of Alzheimer’s ATN biomarker profiles in non-demented elderly adults from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort. Methods: Based on the ATN classification system, 262 individuals were identified before dementia diagnosis and accompanied by baseline and follow-up data of ATN biomarkers (CSF Aβ42, p-tau, and FDG-PET). We recorded the conversion processes in ATN biomarkers during follow-up, then analyzed the possible longitudinal trajectories and estimated the conversion rate and temporal evolution of biomarker changes. To evaluate how biomarkers changed over time, we used linear mixed-effects models. Results: During a 6–120-month follow-up period, there were four patterns of longitudinal changes in Alzheimer’s ATN biomarker profiles, from all negative to positive through the course of the disease. The most common pattern is that A pathology biomarker first emerges. As well as the classical A-T-N sequence, other “A-first,” “T-first,” and “N-first” biomarker pathways were found. The N-A-T sequence had the fastest rate of pathological progression (mean 65.00 months), followed by A-T-N (mean 67.07 months), T-A-N (mean 68.85 months), and A-N-T sequences (mean 98.14 months). Conclusions: Our current work presents a comprehensive analysis of longitudinal trajectories of Alzheimer’s ATN biomarkers in non-demented elderly adults. Stratifying disease into subtypes depending on the temporal evolution of biomarkers will benefit the early recognition and treatment.
Statistical properties of derivatives: a journey in term structures
Creators: name: Lautier, Delphine
name: Raynaud, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This article presents an empirical study of thirteen derivative markets for commodity and financial assets. It compares the statistical properties of futures contracts's daily returns at different maturities, from 1998 to 2010 and for delivery dates up to 120 months. The analysis of the fourth first moments of the distribution shows that the mean and variance of the commodities follow a scaling behavior in the maturity dimension. The comparison of the tails of the probability distribution according to the expiration dates also shows that there is a segmentation in the fat tails exponent term structure above the L'evy stable region. Finally, the test of the robustness of the inverse cubic law in the maturity dimension shows that there are two regimes of extreme events for derivative markets, reminding of a phase diagram with a transition value at the 18th delivery month.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Graphene for Controlled and Accelerated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Creators: name: Nayak, Tapas R.
name: Andersen, Henrik
name: Makam, Venkata S.
name: Khaw, Clement
name: Bae, Sukang
name: Xu, Xiangfan
name: Ee, Pui-Lai R.
name: Ahn, Jong-Hyun
name: Hong, Byung Hee
name: Pastorin, Giorgia
name: Özyilmaz, Barbaros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern tissue engineering strategies combine living cells and scaffold materials to develop biological substitutes that can restore tissue functions. Both natural and synthetic materials have been fabricated for transplantation of stem cells and their specific differentiation into muscles, bones and cartilages. One of the key objectives for bone regeneration therapy to be successful is to direct stem cells' proliferation and to accelerate their differentiation in a controlled manner through the use of growth factors and osteogenic inducers. Here we show that graphene provides a promising biocompatible scaffold that does not hamper the proliferation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and accelerates their specific differentiation into bone cells. The differentiation rate is comparable to the one achieved with common growth factors, demonstrating graphene's potential for stem cell research.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, submitted