cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Между документальностью и художественностью (на примере дневника М. Н. Воробьевой)
Creators: name: Антонова Елена Яковлевна
name: Алексеева Оксана Витальевна
Publisher: name: Верхневолжский филологический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: бытовой дневник
М. Н. Воробьева
рецепция
автор
читатель
хронотоп
система персонажей
сюжет
художественная целостностность

description: Статья посвящена проблеме возможности восприятия бытового дневника как целостного произведения. Рассмотрены условия, при которых становится возможным читательское отношение к дневнику как к художественному произведению. Само по себе ведение дневника является формой литературного творчества, и автор дневника использует в своей дискурсивной практике, независимо от того, отдает он себе в этом отчет или нет, не только языковые формулы и шаблоны, но и определенный набор литературных и жанровых моделей. В некоторых случаях, когда автор описывает некое происшествие или сценку, свидетелем или участником которых он оказался, легко обнаруживаются жанровые модели, которым он следовал. Значимым также оказывается вопрос авторской рефлексии над дневником (кто он, для кого пишет), а также рецепции дневника читателем последующих поколений, и с этой точки зрения дневник зачастую воспринимается как своеобразное повествование, о чем свидетельствуют читательские отклики на этот текст. Читатель воспринимает дневник как историю его автора, придавая ей сюжетный статус. При этом в случае утраты части текста, гибели некоторых страниц или даже книг дневника читатель продолжает воспринимать текст как единую историю, опираясь на свой опыт знакомства с художественной литературой последних столетий, для которой фрагментарность является одним из элементов художественности. На примере дневника (1938-1945) ленинградского педагога Марии Николаевны Воробьевой рассматриваются структурные особенности дневника (пространство и время, система персонажей), обусловленные, с одной стороны, авторской позицией по отношению к создаваемому им тексту, а с другой стороны – допускаемой автором возможностью прочтения текста другим человеком. Показывается механизм, определяющий рецепцию дневника Марии Николаевны как произведения, обладающего сюжетнокомпозиционным единством.
Irreversibility-inversions in 2 dimensional turbulence
Creators: name: Bragg, Andrew D
name: De Lillo, Filippo
name: Boffetta, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a recent theoretical prediction (Bragg \emph{et al.}, Phys. Fluids \textbf{28}, 013305 (2016)) that for inertial particles in 2D turbulence, the nature of the irreversibility of the particle-pair dispersion inverts when the particle inertia exceeds a certain value. In particular, when the particle Stokes number, ${\rm St}$, is below a certain value, the forward-in-time (FIT) dispersion should be faster than the backward-in-time (BIT) dispersion, but for ${\rm St}$ above this value, this should invert so that BIT becomes faster than FIT dispersion. This non-trivial behavior arises because of the competition between two physically distinct irreversibility mechanisms that operate in different regimes of ${\rm St}$. In 3D turbulence, both mechanisms act to produce faster BIT than FIT dispersion, but in 2D turbulence, the two mechanisms have opposite effects because of the flux of energy from the small to the large scales. We supplement the qualitative argument given by Bragg \emph{et al.} (Phys. Fluids \textbf{28}, 013305 (2016)) by deriving quantitative predictions of this effect in the short time limit. We confirm the theoretical predictions using results of inertial particle dispersion in a direct numerical simulation of 2D turbulence. A more general finding of this analysis is that in turbulent flows with an inverse energy flux, inertial particles may yet exhibit a net downscale flux of kinetic energy because of their non-local in-time dynamics.
MOESM1 of Metabolome analysis-based design and engineering of a metabolic pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum to match rates of simultaneous utilization of d-glucose and l-arabinose
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Hideo
name: Yoshihara, Kumiko
name: Hara, Kiyotaka
name: Hasunuma, Tomohisa
name: Ogino, Chiaki
name: Kondo, Akihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Specific growth rates and specific sugar consumption rates by recombinant strains and the wild-type strain of C. glutamicum ATCC 31831. Table S2. Relative expression levels of genes in the ara cluster and central metabolic pathway in aerobically grown wild-type and araR-deletion mutants with/without pyk overexpression (ΔaraR and ΔaraR/pCHpyk). Fig. S1. Retention time comparison of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry total ion current chromatograms of oxaloacetate (OXA) in C. glutamicum cells grown aerobically in BT medium containing sugar mixture of d-glucose and l-arabinose (15 g/L each). The authentic standards of OXA at the concentration of 2, 10, and 20 μM (a, b, c) as well as their identified counterparts in C. glutamicum cells of the wild-type (d), and recombinant strains of 31831/pCHpyk (e) and ΔaraR/pCHpyk (f). OXA was identified based on retention time in chromatography and its mass spectrum. Concentration of OXA was determined with peak area of its multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transition (131.0>87.1) in LC-MS/MS. Fig. S2. Mass spectra of identified oxaloacetate (OXA) in C. glutamicum cells grown aerobically in BT medium containing sugar mixture of d-glucose and l-arabinose (15 g/L each). The authentic standards of OXA at the concentration of 2, 10, and 20 μM (A) as well as their identified counterparts in C. glutamicum cells of the wild-type (d), and recombinant strains of 31831/pCHpyk (e) and ΔaraR/pCHpyk (f). OXA was identified based on retention time in chromatography and its mass spectrum acquired by the targeted multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transition (131.0>87.1). Table S3. Oligonucleotides used for qPCR in this study.
«Писательское» осмысление русской литературы в литературно-критических трудах Л. Д. Ржевского
Creators: name: Коновалов Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Верхневолжский филологический вестник
Year: 2019
Subjects: эмиграция
литературная критика
язык и культура нации
тоталитарный запрет
тайнопись
метод социалистического реализма
русская культура эмиграции
советская русская культура

description: Данная статья посвящена обзору и систематизации литературно-критических идей Леонида Денисовича Ржевского (Л. Д. Суражевского, 1903-1986) – писателя и литературоведа второй волны русской эмиграции. К настоящему моменту жанр литературной критики в обширном наследии русского зарубежья исследован недостаточно, несмотря на то, что именно критика признается многими учеными наиболее сильной в литературе эмиграции. Творчество Л. Д Ржевского, которого коллеги и современники считали его настоящим знатоком классической литературы (его литературоведческие работы охватывают полуторавековой период – от А. С. Пушкина до советских и зарубежных писателей и поэтов, живших в одно с ним время), исключением не является. В статье предпринята попытка анализа тем, к которым Ржевский-писатель постоянно возвращался на протяжении всей своей научной работы. Результатом проведенного исследования стали подробное описание данных тем и группировка их по четырем кластерам критической проблематики: − вопросы взаимосвязи языка и культуры (языковые процессы, вызванные к жизни тоталитарным режимом в СССР, например, эволюция и особенности использования в литературном творчестве приема тайнописи, возникшего как результат тоталитарных запретов); − тоталитаризм и эстетика литературы (в том числе метод социалистического реализма как объект исследования для литературного критика); − противостояние русской культуры эмиграции и советской русской культуры; − исследования, посвященные творчеству отдельных писателей и поэтов, среди которых были признанные классики русской литературы, советские поэты и прозаики, а также литераторы первой и второй волн эмиграции. Материал данного исследования позволяет абсолютно по-новому взглянуть на тексты Ржевского-писателя, поскольку анализируемый литературоведческий опыт наложил значительный отпечаток на художественную прозу автора.
Evolutionary Constraints from Infra-Red Source Counts
Creators: name: Pearson, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The backward evolution approach to modelling galaxy source counts is re-visited in the wake of the numerous results and revelations from the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) and the detections and measurements of the cosmic extragalactic background light. Using the framework of the Pearson and Rowan-Robinson (1996) galaxy evolution model, the observed source counts and background measurements are used to constrain the evolution in the galaxy population. It is found that a strong evolution in both density and luminosity of the high luminosity tail of the IR luminosity function, interpreted as the ultraluminous galaxies discovered first by IRAS and later elevated in status by SCUBA and ISO, can account for the source counts from 15um (where it matches the undulation in the integral counts and hump in the differential counts extremely well), to the sub-mm region, as well as explain the peak in the cosmic infrared background at 140um. The sub-mm counts are interpreted as the superposition of 2 separate populations comprising of ULIGs at the brighter sub-mm fluxes and starburst galaxies at fluxes fainter than 2mJy. In this scenario the high redshift ULIGs are tenuously interpreted as the progenitors of today's giant elliptical galaxies.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, changes due to refs comments and accepted by MNRAS, models available at : http://www.ir.isas.ac.jp/~cpp/counts/
Sub-structure formation in starless cores
Creators: name: Toci, C.
name: Galli, D.
name: Verdini, A.
name: Del Zanna, L.
name: Landi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent observational searches of sub-structure in starless molecular cloud cores, we investigate the evolution of density perturbations on scales smaller than the Jeans length embedded in contracting isothermal clouds, adopting the same formalism developed for the expanding Universe and the solar wind. We find that initially small amplitude, Jeans-stable perturbations (propagating as sound waves in the absence of a magnetic field), are amplified adiabatically during the contraction, approximately conserving the wave action density, until they either become nonlinear and steepen into shocks at a time $t_{\rm nl}$, or become gravitationally unstable when the Jeans length decreases below the scale of the perturbations at a time $t_{\rm gr}$. We evaluate analytically the time $t_{\rm nl}$ at which the perturbations enter the non-linear stage using a Burgers' equation approach, and we verify numerically that this time marks the beginning of the phase of rapid dissipation of the kinetic energy of the perturbations. We then show that for typical values of the rms Mach number in molecular cloud cores, $t_{\rm nl}$ is smaller than $t_{\rm gr}$, and therefore density perturbations likely dissipate before becoming gravitational unstable. Solenoidal modes grow at a faster rate than compressible modes, and may eventually promote fragmentation through the formation of vortical structures.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Numerical simulations of the accretion-ejection instability
Creators: name: Caunt, Stuart
name: Tagger, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Accretion-Ejection Instability (AEI) is explored numerically using a global 2d model of the inner region of a magnetised accretion disk. The disk is initially currentless but threaded by an external vertical magnetic field created by external currents, and frozen in the flow. In agreement with the theory a spiral instability, similar in many ways to those observed in self-gravitating disks, but driven by magnetic stresses, develops when the magnetic field is close to equipartition with the disk thermal pressure. The present non-linear simulations give good evidence that such an instability can occur in the inner region of accretion disks.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in proceedings of Third Microquasar Workshop
MOESM1 of Facile synthesis of Îą-alkoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium iodides: new application of PPh3/I2
Creators: name: Humaira Gondal
name: Zain Cheema
name: Zaidi, Javid
name: Sammer Yousuf
name: M. Choudhary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. General method for synthesis of Bis-alkoxy methanes.
Episodic synchronization in dynamically driven neurons
Creators: name: Balenzuela, Pablo
name: Buldu, Javier M.
name: Casanova, Marcos
name: Garcia-Ojalvo, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We examine the response of type II excitable neurons to trains of synaptic pulses, as a function of the pulse frequency and amplitude. We show that the resonant behavior characteristic of type II excitability, already described for harmonic inputs, is also present for pulsed inputs. With this in mind, we study the response of neurons to pulsed input trains whose frequency varies continuously in time, and observe that the receiving neuron synchronizes episodically to the input pulses, whenever the pulse frequency lies within the neuron's locking range. We propose this behavior as a mechanism of rate-code detection in neuronal populations. The results are obtained both in numerical simulations of the Morris-Lecar model and in an electronic implementation of the FitzHugh-Nagumo system, evidencing the robustness of the phenomenon.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Abundant Methanol Ice toward a Massive Young Stellar Object in the Central Molecular Zone
Creators: name: An, Deokkeun
name: Sellgren, Kris
name: Boogert, A. C. Adwin
name: Ramírez, Solange V.
name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous radio observations revealed widespread gas-phase methanol (CH$_3$OH) in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) at the Galactic center (GC), but its origin remains unclear. Here, we report the discovery of CH$_3$OH ice toward a star in the CMZ, based on a Subaru $3.4$-$4.0\ μ$m spectrum, aided by NASA/IRTF $L'$ imaging and $2$-$4\ μ$m spectra. The star lies $\sim8000$ au away in projection from a massive young stellar object (MYSO). Its observed high CH$_3$OH ice abundance ($17\%\pm3\%$ relative to H$_2$O ice) suggests that the $3.535\ μ$m CH$_3$OH ice absorption likely arises in the MYSO's extended envelope. However, it is also possible that CH$_3$OH ice forms with a higher abundance in dense clouds within the CMZ, compared to within the disk. Either way, our result implies that gas-phase CH$_3$OH in the CMZ can be largely produced by desorption from icy grains. The high solid CH$_3$OH abundance confirms the prominent $15.4\ μ$m shoulder absorption observed toward GC MYSOs arises from CO$_2$ ice mixed with CH$_3$OH.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Observation of X-ray lines from a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB991216): Evidence of Moving Ejecta from the Progenitor
Creators: name: Piro, L.
name: Garmire, G.
name: Garcia, M.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Costa, E.
name: Feroci, M.
name: Meszaros, P.
name: Vietri, M.
name: Bradt, H.
name: Frail, D.
name: Frontera, F.
name: Halpern, J.
name: Heise, J.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Kippen, R. M.
name: Marshall, F.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Sokolov, V. V.
name: Takeshima, T.
name: Yoshida, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of two emission features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) of 16 Dec. 1999 by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These features are identified with the Ly$_α$ line and the narrow recombination continuum by hydrogenic ions of iron at a redshift $z=1.00\pm0.02$, providing an unambiguous measurement of the distance of a GRB. Line width and intensity imply that the progenitor of the GRB was a massive star system that ejected, before the GRB event, $\approx 0.01 \Ms$ of iron at a velocity $\approx 0.1 c$, probably by a supernova explosion.
description: 11 pages,2 fig.s, link to the published paper in Science, 290, 955 (2000) through http://www.ias.rm.cnr.it/grb/gb991216.html
MOESM1 of Integrated experimental and technoeconomic evaluation of two-stage Cu-catalyzed alkaline–oxidative pretreatment of hybrid poplar
Creators: name: Bhalla, Aditya
name: Fasahati, Peyman
name: Chrislyn Particka
name: Assad, Aline
name: Stoklosa, Ryan
name: Bansal, Namita
name: Semaan, Rachel
name: Saffron, Christopher
name: Hodge, David
name: Hegg, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Raw material prices considered in the technoeconomic analysis. Table S2. Operating conditions considered for technoeconomic assessment of industrial scale bioethanol plant utilizing two stage Cu-AHP preteatments. The first three columns use data that were collected during this investigation. Entries in the fourth column, for the best-case, assume that glucose and xylose yields from the “120 °C NaOH-H2O PE + Cu-AHP case” remain unchanged when hydrogen peroxide, 2,2ʹ-bipyridine (bpy), and enzyme loadings are reduced. Table S3. Comparison of raw material costs (MM $/year) for 60 MM gal/year bioethanol plant utilizing two-stage Cu-AHP pretreatments. Table S4. Total capital investments of 60 MM gal/year bioethanol plant utilizing two-stage Cu-AHP pretreatments. Figure S1. Block flow diagram of the biorefinery. Figure S2. Process flow diagram of pretreatment unit including first stage (a) 30 °C NaOH-H2O PE, (b) 120 °C NaOH-H2O PE, and (c) 120 °C NaOH-EtOH PE followed by second stage Cu-AHP pretreatment.
Hamiltonian paths in m x n projective checkerboards
Creators: name: McCarthy, Dallan
name: Morris, Dave Witte
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: For any two squares A and B of an m x n checkerboard, we determine whether it is possible to move a checker through a route that starts at A, ends at B, and visits each square of the board exactly once. Each step of the route moves to an adjacent square, either to the east or to the north, and may step off the edge of the board in a manner corresponding to the usual construction of a projective plane by applying a twist when gluing opposite sides of a rectangle. This generalizes work of M.H.Forbush et al. for the special case where m = n.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Generating Special Arithmetic Functions by Lambert Series Factorizations
Creators: name: Schmidt, Maxie Dion
Publisher: name: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: We summarize the known useful and interesting results and formulas we have discovered so far in this collaborative article summarizing results from two related articles by Merca and Schmidt arriving at related so-termed Lambert series factorization theorems. We unify the matrix representations that underlie two of our separate papers, and which commonly arise in identities involving partition functions and other functions generated by Lambert series. We provide a number of properties and conjectures related to the inverse matrix entries defined in Schmidt's article and the Euler partition function $p(n)$ which we prove through our new results unifying the expansions of the Lambert series factorization theorems within this article.
description: Contributions to Discrete Mathematics, Vol 14 No 1 (2019)
Роль и место пищевых волокон в структуре питания населения
Creators: name: Пырьева Екатерина Анатольевна
name: Сафронова Адиля Ильгизовна
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: пищевые волокна
пребиотики
сердечно-сосудистые заболевания
кишечная микробиота
ожирение
питание

description: Одним из важных компонентов пищевого рациона с установленными функциональными свойствами являются пищевые волокна. Оптимальное поступление пищевых волокон в организм вносит существенный вклад в сохранение здоровья, в том числе за счет способности поддерживать функционирование желудочнокишечного тракта, предупреждать формирование нарушений обмена веществ (избытка массы тела, ожирения, гиперлипидемий), снижать риск сердечнососудистых и онкологических заболеваний. Обсуждается дозозависимый эффект пищевых волокон, их количественные и качественные характеристики, а также источники в структуре питания современного человека. Представлены различные подходы к нормированию потребления пищевых волокон для различных групп населения, существующие в мировой практике.
Laws in Darwinian Evolutionary Theory
Creators: name: Ao, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present article the recent works to formulate laws in Darwinian evolutionary dynamics are discussed. Although there is a strong consensus that general laws in biology may exist, opinions opposing such suggestion are abundant. Based on recent progress in both mathematics and biology, another attempt to address this issue is made in the present article. Specifically, three laws which form a mathematical framework for the evolutionary dynamics in biology are postulated. The second law is most quantitative and is explicitly expressed in the unique form of a stochastic differential equation. Salient features of Darwinian evolutionary dynamics are captured by this law: the probabilistic nature of evolution, ascendancy, and the adaptive landscape. Four dynamical elements are introduced in this formulation: the ascendant matrix, the transverse matrix, the Wright evolutionary potential, and the stochastic drive. The first law may be regarded as a special case of the second law. It gives the reference point to discuss the evolutionary dynamics. The third law describes the relationship between the focused level of description to its lower and higher ones, and defines the dichotomy of deterministic and stochastic drives. It is an acknowledgement of the hierarchical structure in biology. A new interpretation of Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection is provided in terms of the F-Theorem. The proposed laws are based on continuous representation in both time and population. Their generic nature is demonstrated through their equivalence to classical formulations. The present three laws appear to provide a coherent framework for the further development of the subject.
description: 61 pages, but two pages can be put into one
Quantum Gravity Effect on the Tunneling Particles from 2+1 dimensional New-type Black Hole
Creators: name: Gecim, Ganim
name: Sucu, Yusuf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effect on the Hawking temperature for the 2+1 dimensional New-type black hole by using the quantum tunneling method for both the spin-1/2 Dirac and the spin-0 scalar particles. In computation of the GUP correction for the Hawking temperature of the black hole, we modified Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations. We observed that the modified Hawking temperature of the black hole depends not only on the black hole properties, but also on the graviton mass and the intrinsic properties of the tunneling particle, such as total angular momentum, energy and mass. Also, we see that the Hawking temperature was found to be probed by these particles in different manners. The modified Hawking temperature for the scalar particle seems to be lower compared to its standard Hawking temperature. Also, we find that the modified Hawking temperature of the black hole caused by Dirac particle's tunnelling rised by the total angular momentum of the particle. It is diminishable by the energy and mass of the particle and graviton mass as well. These intrinsic properties of the particle, except total angular momentum for the Dirac particle, and graviton mass may cause screening for the black hole radiation.
description: 11 pages
Особенности питания спортсменов-стайеров в циклических видах спорта
Creators: name: Кашапов Равиль Исхакович
name: Кашапов Руслан Равилевич
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2019
Subjects: спортсмены
физическая нагрузка
выносливость
спортивное питание
углеводы
жиры

description: Количество различных спортивных мероприятий, в которых требуется проявление выносливости, ежегодно увеличивается. Среди широких слоев населения растет число участников таких соревнований, как марафонский бег, велосипедные гонки по шоссе, плавание на открытой воде и триатлон. В связи с этим большое внимание уделяется научному исследованию различных аспектов питания как фактора энергосинтеза в мышечных тканях во время продолжительной физической работы. В обзоре представлен анализ данных по питанию спортсменов различных видов спорта, которые имеют длительный и сверхдлительный характер двигательной активности. Приведены сведения о роли основных энергетических макронутриентов (углеводов и жиров) в биохимических процессах организма спортсменов во время долгосрочной тренировочной и соревновательной деятельности. Проанализирована эффективность их потребления для повышения работоспособности в циклических видах спорта при продолжительных нагрузках. В статье рассмотрены различные варианты использования определенных композиций для улучшения показателей выносливости, а также возможные нежелательные последствия в случае применения пищевых веществ спортсменами-стайерами.
Moderate alcohol consumption is associated with increased radiological progression in women, but not in men, with early rheumatoid arthritis: results from the ESPOIR cohort (Étude et Suivi des Polyarthrites Indifférenciées Récentes)
Creators: name: F Sageloli
name: JL Quesada
name: B Fautrel
name: C Salliot
name: P Gaudin
name: A Baillet
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: We conducted this study to determine whether alcohol consumption influences radiological progression in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Method: Patients fulfilling the European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology 2010 criteria in the early arthritis cohort ESPOIR (Étude et Suivi des Polyarthrites Indifférenciées Récentes) were included in this study. Alcohol consumption was collected at baseline and at each visit. We classified alcohol consumption into three groups: abstinent (0 g/day), moderate (≤ 20 g/day for women, ≤ 30 g/day for men), and abuse (> 20 g/day for women, > 30 g/day for men). The primary outcome was the occurrence of radiological progression, defined as an increase ≥ 5 points in the total Sharp/van der Heijde score. We investigated whether alcohol consumption is predictive of radiological progression at 1, 3, and 5 years by univariate and multivariate analysis adjusted for age, baseline erosion, rheumatoid factor, anti-citrullinated peptide antibody, smoking status, body mass index, and treatment with leflunomide or methotrexate and biologics. Results: The study included 596 patients. When considering the influence of gender on the interaction between alcohol consumption and radiological progression, we showed a deleterious effect of moderate consumption in women [odds ratio (OR) = 1.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01; 2.96, p = 0.045] and a trend towards a protective effect of moderate consumption in men (OR = 0.50, 95% CI 0.21; 1.16, p = 0.106) in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Our data suggest a deleterious effect of moderate consumption of alcohol on radiological progression in women, but not in men, with early RA.
VLBA 24 and 43 GHz observations of massive binary black hole candidate PKS 1155+251
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaolong
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Yang, Jun
name: Mi, Ligong
name: Cui, Lang
name: An, Tao
name: Hong, Xiaoyu
name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PKS 1155+251 is a radio-loud quasar source at z=0.203. Observations using very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) at ~2, 5, 8 and 15 GHz show that the structure of the radio source is quite complicated on parsec scales and that the outer hot spots are apparently undergoing a significant contraction. Because these results cannot be fully explained based on the compact symmetric object (CSO) scenario with a radio core located between the northern and southern complexes, we made observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 24 and 43 GHz to search for compact substructures and alternative interpretations. The results show that the radio core revealed in the previous VLBI observations remains compact with a flat spectrum in our sub-milli-arcsecond--resolution images; the northern lobe emission becomes faint at 24 GHz and is mostly resolving out at 43 GHz; the southern complex is more bright but has been resolved into the brightest southern-end (S1) and jet or tail alike components westwards. Explaining the southern components aligned westward with a standard CSO scenario alone remains a challenge. As for the flatter spectral index of the southern-end component S1 between 24 and 43 GHz in our observations and the significant 15 GHz VLBA flux variability of S1, an alternative scenario is that the southern complex may be powered by a secondary black hole residing at S1. But more sensitive and high-resolution VLBI monitoring is required to discriminate the CSO and the binary black hole scenarios.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted by MNRAS
On an explicit finite difference method for fractional diffusion equations
Creators: name: Yuste, S. B.
name: Acedo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.9, G.1.4, G.1.0

description: A numerical method to solve the fractional diffusion equation, which could also be easily extended to many other fractional dynamics equations, is considered. These fractional equations have been proposed in order to describe anomalous transport characterized by non-Markovian kinetics and the breakdown of Fick's law. In this paper we combine the forward time centered space (FTCS) method, well known for the numerical integration of ordinary diffusion equations, with the Grunwald-Letnikov definition of the fractional derivative operator to obtain an explicit fractional FTCS scheme for solving the fractional diffusion equation. The resulting method is amenable to a stability analysis a la von Neumann. We show that the analytical stability bounds are in excellent agreement with numerical tests. Comparison between exact analytical solutions and numerical predictions are made.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00125
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00125, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Gauge Coupling Constant Unification With Planck Scale Values Of Moduli
Creators: name: Bailin, D.
name: Love, A.
name: Sabra, W. A.
name: Thomas, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convergence of the standard model gauge coupling constants to a common value at around $2\times 10^{16}$ GeV is studied in the context of orbifold theories where the modular symmetry groups for $T$ and $U$ moduli are broken to subgroups of $PSL(2, Z)$. The values of the moduli required for this unification of coupling constants are studied for this case and also for the case where string unification is accompanied by unification to a gauge group larger then $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1).$
description: Tex, 15 pages, minor typos corrected and some references added
Mixing and de-mixing of model microswimmers in bi-motility mixtures
Creators: name: Agrawal, Adyant
name: Babu, Sujin B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cooperation between micro-organisms give rise to novel phenomena like clustering, swarming in suspension. We study the collective behavior of the artificial swimmer called Taylor line at low Reynolds number using multi-particle collision dynamics method. In this paper we have modeled bi-motility mixtures of multiple swimmers in 2 dimensions, which differ from each other by the velocity with which they swim. We observe that the swimmers can segregate into slower and faster ones depending on the relative difference in velocity of the 2 type of swimmers. We also observe that contribution of slower swimmers towards clustering, on an average, is much larger compared to faster ones, although we employ a homogeneous mixture. When the difference in velocity is large between the swimmers, the faster ones move away from the slower ones towards the boundary. On the other hand, when the relative difference in velocity is very small, the slower and faster swimmer mix together to form big clusters. At later time even for small difference in velocity the swimmers segregate into fast and slow swimmer clusters.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Test MM Type A by DHAI (Project) (2021) | Type-A (ID n° 455)
Creators: name: DHAI, Project
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/455
Additional file 1 of Regulation of the Hippo/YAP axis by CXCR7 in the tumorigenesis of gastric cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Tianshi
name: Wang, Dehai
name: Sun, Yanan
name: Zhuang, Ting
name: Li, Xin
name: Yang, Huijie
name: Zang, Yifeng
name: Liu, Ziping
name: Yang, Penghe
name: Zhang, Chenmiao
name: Cui, Jiayao
name: Fu, Mingxi
name: Zhang, Shuqing
name: Su, Peng
name: Li, Zhongbo
name: Zhu, Jian
name: Ding, Yinlu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. 1. A: ELISA experiment showing the concentration of CXCL12 in serum was approximately 3000 ng/mL, while the concentration of CXCL12 in the DMEM was too low to be detected. B: The database analysis showed 90% of gastric cell line does not expression CXCR4 ( https://www.proteinatlas.org/ ). C: Western blot analyses showed CXCR4 was barely expressed in several gastric cancer cells. Supplementary Fig. 2. A: Western blot experiments showed the knockout efficiency of CXCR7. B-C: ELDA experiments showed a reduction of clonogeneic capacity in siCXCR7 groups in MGC803 and Hs746T cells. Supplementary Fig. 3. A: Western blot experiments show that pYAP expression increases with increasing ACT concentration. B-C: ELDA experiments showed CXCR7 inhibitor ACT could significantly decrease the capacity of clonogenesis in MGC803 and Hs746T cells. Supplementary Fig. 4. A: Western blot experiments show that pYAP expression decreases with increasing ACT concentration. B-C: ELDA experiments showed CXCR7 activator ACT could significantly increase the capacity of clonogenesis in MGC803 and Hs746T cells. Supplementary Fig. 5. A: Western blot experiments showed the knockout efficiency of CXCR7. B: Western blot experiments showed the effects of ACT and TC on YAP phosphorylation. C-E: Western blot experiments showed the effects of ACT and TC on TAZ phosphorylation. Supplementary Fig. 6. A-B: ELDA experiments showed CXCR7 deletion reduced the clonogenic number of gastric cancer cells, which was further augmented by YAP overexpression. Supplementary Fig. 7. A: WB experiments showed that Gαq/11 activation can reduce the yap phosphorylation changes altered by CXCR7 deletion, but Gαs does not have this effect. B: Western blot experiments showed the effects of knocking out CXCR7 on MST and LATS. C: The immuno-precipitation data showed that beta-arrestin could associate with both yap and CXCR7. D: The activation of CXCR7 could enhance the interaction between CXCR7 and beta-arrestin but dissociate the complex between beta-arrestin and yap. E: The activation of CXCR7 could lead to increased yap nuclear trans-location. Supplementary Fig. 8. A-B: ChIP assays showed that CTGF and CYR61 could bind to the promoter region of CXCR7.
On the Origin of Faint Intracluster Starlight in Coma
Creators: name: Korchagin, Vladimir
name: Tsuchiya, Toshio
name: Miyama, Shoken M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using N-body numerical simulations, we examine possible mechanisms for the origin of the intracluster starlight features recently discovered in the Coma cluster of galaxies. We show that tidal interactions of a ``normal'' elliptical galaxy with a symmetrically distributed dark matter potential do not produce the observed intracluster starlight features. A head-on collision of two normal ellipticals does, however, explain the origin of the intracluster features with surface brightness about 26 mag/arcsec$^2$). Another possible explanation for the intracluster starlight features is galactic tidal interactions with massive intracluster substructures. The presence of substructures in Coma with a density of $\sim$ 0.1 times the density in the center of the galaxy, and with a total mass about three orders of magnitude larger than the mass of a normal elliptical galaxy, would account for the observations.
description: 11 pages, including 5 figures / to appear in Astrophysical Journal (2001) vol. 548
Design of an optimized $\text{MoS}_2$-based highly sensitive near-infrared surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor
Creators: name: Xu, Yi
name: Wu, Lin
name: Ang, Lay Kee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor based on $\text{MoS}_2$ deposited on Aluminium substrate is designed for high imaging sensitivity and detection accuracy. The proposed biosensor exhibits better performance than graphene-based biosensor in the near-infrared regime. A high imaging sensitivity of more than 970 $\text{RIU}^{-1}$ is obtained at the wavelength of 1540 nm. The effect of aluminium thickness, number of $\text{MoS}_2$ layers and the refractive index of sensing layer are investigated to obtain an optimized design for high sensor performance. In addition, the sensor performance comparison of $\text{MoS}_2$ and other two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide materials based biosensor in the near-infrared regime are also presented. The designed $\text{MoS}_2$ mediated surface plasmon resonance imaging biosensor could provide potential applications in surface plasmon resonance imaging detection of multiple biomolecular interactions simultaneously.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Theory of Interaction of Memory Patterns in Layered Associative Networks
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Kazuya
name: Hamaguchi, Kosuke
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A synfire chain is a network that can generate repeated spike patterns with millisecond precision. Although synfire chains with only one activity propagation mode have been intensively analyzed with several neuron models, those with several stable propagation modes have not been thoroughly investigated. By using the leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model, we constructed a layered associative network embedded with memory patterns. We analyzed the network dynamics with the Fokker-Planck equation. First, we addressed the stability of one memory pattern as a propagating spike volley. We showed that memory patterns propagate as pulse packets. Second, we investigated the activity when we activated two different memory patterns. Simultaneous activation of two memory patterns with the same strength led the propagating pattern to a mixed state. In contrast, when the activations had different strengths, the pulse packet converged to a two-peak state. Finally, we studied the effect of the preceding pulse packet on the following pulse packet. The following pulse packet was modified from its original activated memory pattern, and it converged to a two-peak state, mixed state or non-spike state depending on the time interval.
Additional file 1 of A novel transgenic mouse line with hippocampus-dominant and inducible expression of truncated human tau
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
name: Wang, Yuying
name: Lei, Huiyang
name: Xu, Zhendong
name: Li, Shihong
name: Yu, Haitao
name: Xie, Jiazhao
name: Zhang, Zhentao
name: Liu, Gongping
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Zheng, Jie
name: Wang, Jian-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Generation and genomic identification of hTau368 mice. Fig. S2. hTau368 had predominantly expression in hippocampus, slightly in other regions. Fig. S3. Reversible tau phosphorylation in hTau368 mice following dox-off. Fig. S4. Dox treatment increased hTau in the pan-cortex of hTau368 mice. Fig. S5. Dox-treated hTau368 mice showed enhanced Gallyas silver staining in DG granular cells, although the staining intensity was much slighter than that detected in the brain slice of AD patients. Fig. S6. Dox-treated hTau368 mice did not show amyloid deposition. Fig. S7. Dox treatment upregulated GSK-3β activity in the hippocampus of hTau368 mice. Fig. S8. Enhanced gliosis in entorhinal-piriform cortex of dox-treated hTau368 mice. Fig. S9. Dox treatment showed limited effect on glia activation in wild-type mice. Fig. S10. Reduction of tau correlates with increased synapse-associated proteins in hTau368 mice. Fig. S11. The loss of hippocampal neurons ceased when dox was retracted for hTau368 mice. Fig. S12. Dox-treated hTau368 mice tended to exhibit increased locomotor activities. Fig. S13. hTau368 mice showed no gender difference in tauopathy and cognitive behaviors. Table S1. Primers used for the identification of hTau368 mice. Table S2. Antibodies used in this study.
Noise suppression in inverse weak value based phase detection
Creators: name: Lyons, Kevin
name: Howell, John C.
name: Jordan, Andrew N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of different sources of technical noise on inverse weak value-based precision phase measurements. We find that this type of measurement is similarly robust to technical noise as related experiments in the weak value regime. In particular, the measurements considered here are robust to additive Gaussian white noise and angular jitter noise commonly encountered in optical experiments. Additionally, we show the same techniques used for precision phase measurement can be used with the same technical advantages for optical frequency measurements.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
MPEC 2025-H171 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2025 April 27)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.