cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
From Moral Indoctrination to Moral Experience: An Experiential Model for Promoting Middle School Children’s Moral Education in China’s Museums
Creators: name: Song, Yanpeng
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Middle school children’s moral education in China has been criticised for a conventional approach which is characterised as inculcating or indoctrinating learners with certain desirable and prespecified values. This thesis explores potential approaches for developing and enhancing middle school children’s moral education in China’s museums through the lens of experiential learning theories: inspiring children through story-based experiences (through process drama), engaging children in exemplar-based experiences (through thematic exhibitions), and involving children in project-based experiences (through study travel). It analyses the strengths and limitations of these approaches and constructs an experiential model (‘H-O-PES’) for promoting middle school children’s moral education in China’s museums. It argues that this model offers potentially productive approaches, adapting the traditional approach of moral indoctrination, providing more opportunities for children’s practical experiences, and ultimately having a positive effect on children’s moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. Moreover, these approaches are significant in that they encourage middle school children to be more concerned with their moral reflection, which is essential for children’s moral development. Although challenges and difficulties exist in all of the approaches under consideration in this thesis, they nonetheless offer an alternative and comprehensive approach to children’s moral education, in contrast with traditional moral indoctrination. As such, they have the potential to become exemplary methods for promoting children’s moral education in a wider context.
A 1D-0D-3D coupled model for simulating blood flow and transport processes in breast tissue
Creators: name: Fritz, Marvin
name: Köppl, Tobias
name: Oden, J. Tinsley
name: Wagner, Andreas
name: Wohlmuth, Barbara
name: Wu, Chengyue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M08, 65M60, 76S05, 76Z05, 92C17, 92C42

description: In this work, we present mixed dimensional models for simulating blood flow and transport processes in breast tissue and the vascular tree supplying it. These processes are considered, to start from the aortic inlet to the capillaries and tissue of the breast. Large variations in biophysical properties and flow conditions exist in this system necessitating the use of different flow models for different geometries and flow regimes. Large variations in biophysical properties and flow conditions exist in this system necessitating the use of different flow models for different geometries and flow regimes. In total, we consider four different model types. First, a system of 1D nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs is considered to simulate blood flow in larger arteries with highly elastic vessel walls. Second, we assign 1D linearized hyperbolic PDEs to model the smaller arteries with stiffer vessel walls. The third model type consists of ODE systems (0D models). It is used to model the arterioles and peripheral circulation. Finally, homogenized 3D porous media models are considered to simulate flow and transport in capillaries and tissue within the breast volume. Sink terms are used to account for the influence of the venous and lymphatic systems. Combining the four model types, we obtain two different 1D-0D-3D coupled models for simulating blood flow and transport processes: The first 1D-0D-3D model covers the whole path from the aorta to the breast, while the second model is a sub-model obtained by restriction to breast vasculature and tissue making possible a significant reduction in computational cost. Several numerical experiments are conducted that demonstrate realistic flow simulations compared to existing data on blood flow in human breast and vascular system.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: МОДЕНОВ АНАТОЛИЙ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
name: ВЛАСОВ МАРК ПАВЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
АППАРАТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ECONOMIC SECURITY
INFORMATION NO-DANGER
DIGITAL ECONOMY
HARDWARE
SOFTWARE

description: Целью статьи является определение особенностей обеспечения экономической и информационной безопасности цифровой экономики. Эффективность экономической деятельности и ее безопасность непосредственносвязаны с масштабами использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий, без которых невозможно функционирование любойсферы экономики. Для обеспечения экономической и информационнойбезопасности необходимо, чтобы проектирование и производство аппаратных средств и программного обеспечения осуществлялись национальными компаниями, так как их продукция имеет жизненно важноезначение для экономики страны. Для обеспечения качества продукцииэтих компаний и с целью защиты прав потребителей необходимо нагосударственном уровне проводить сертификацию этой проду кции илицензирование их деятельности.
High harmonic spectroscopy of quantum phase transitions in a high-T$_c$ superconductor
Creators: name: Alcalà, Jordi
name: Bhattacharya, Utso
name: Biegert, Jens
name: Ciappina, Marcelo
name: Elu, Ugaitz
name: Graß, Tobias
name: Grochowski, Piotr T.
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Palau, Anna
name: Sidiropoulos, Themistoklis P. H.
name: Steinle, Tobias
name: Tyulnev, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the new non--linear optical signatures of quantum phase transitions in the high-temperature superconductor YBCO, observed through high harmonic generation. While the linear optical response of the material is largely unchanged when cooling across the phase transitions, the nonlinear optical response sensitively imprints two critical points, one at the critical temperature of the cuprate with the exponential growth of the surface harmonic yield in the superconducting phase, and another critical point, which marks the transition from strange metal to pseudo gap phase. To reveal the underlying microscopic quantum dynamics, a novel strong-field quasi-Hubbard model was developed, which describes the measured optical response dependent on the formation of Cooper pairs. Further, the new theory provides insight into the carrier scattering dynamics and allows to differentiate between the superconducting, pseudo gap, and strange metal phases. The direct connection between non--linear optical response and microscopic dynamics provides a powerful new methodology to study quantum phase transitions in correlated materials. Further implications are light-wave control over intricate quantum phases, light-matter hybrids, and application for optical quantum computing.
Growth and defect engineering of two-dimensional materials for memristor improvement
Creators: name: Gu, Yuqian
name: 0000-0003-2673-2712
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Two-dimensional materials
Memristor
RRAM
Defect

description: The non-volatile resistive switching phenomenon has been widely observed recently in the Two-dimensional (2D) materials down to monolayer, with promising memristor applications. However, many fundamental challenges for 2D memristors remain towards industrialization, including large-scale growth of 2D thin films and device reliability. This dissertation presents a feasible method for wafer-scale synthesis of MoS₂ and WS₂ films and multiple strategies to improve the reliability of 2D memristor. In Chapter 2, a significant improvement in yield and endurance has been demonstrated with defect engineering. The E-beam irradiation effect on MoS₂ is detailed studied with material characterization and Montre Carlo simulations. Chapter 3 presents a simple one-step low-temperature sulfurization process to synthesize wafer-scale few-layer MoS₂ and WS₂. The sulfurized film-based memristors show stable non-volatile switching and a satisfactory on/off current ratio. The impact of sulfurization parameters on film quality has been systematically studied to guide device optimization. The performance of memristors based on MoS₂ grown with sulfurization parameters is evaluated and compared. A qualitative model is proposed to provide more insight on reliability improvement with sulfurization parameters adjustment. In Chapter 5, MoS₂ memristors under fabrication configurations are comprehensively compared. Considerable reliability (yield and endurance) improvements are achieved by reducing top electrode deposition rate and increasing MoS₂ thickness. The statistical analysis further reveals an intriguing convergence of switching metrics, despite the reliability difference. The reliability improvements and independence switching metrics can be understood with a proposed general-purpose “active layer” model. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to provide a more intuitive understanding of endurance failure mode associated with the formation of clusters in the active layer.
МЕТОД ОЦЕНКИ КОНТЕНТНЫХ И ЖАНРОВЫХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННОЙ АУДИТОРИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ДАННЫХ МЕДИАМЕТРИИ
Creators: name: СКОБЕЛЕВ ВЛАДИМИР ЛЕОНИДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ
МЕДИАИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
ТЕЛЕКАНАЛ
ПОПУЛЯРНОСТЬ ТЕЛЕПРОГРАММ
ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННАЯ АУДИТОРИЯ
ТЕЛЕСМОТРЕНИЕ
ЖАНРОВЫЕ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ
TELEVISION
MEDIA MEASUREMENTS
TV CHANNEL
POPULARITY OF TVPROGRAMS
TV AUDIENCE
TV VIEWING
GENRE PREFERENCES

description: Предлагается метод оценки контентных и жанровых предпочтений целевых телевизионных аудиторий с определением фокус-групп аудитории ванализируемых жанрах на основе медиаметрических данных. Метод помогает решению проблемы, связанной с объективностью принятия решенийпри программировании сетки вещания телеканалов. Методика протестирована на данных мониторинга телесмотрения телевизионной аудитории Санкт-Петербурга, проводимого АО «Медиаскоп». Она также может бытьиспользована для оптимизации программирования телеканалов и анализателевизионного рынка в целом.
Reinforcement Learning-Based Deadline and Battery-Aware Offloading in Smart Farm IoT-UAV Networks
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anne Catherine
name: Pamuklu, Turgay
name: Syed, Aisha
name: Kennedy, W. Sean
name: Erol-Kantarci, Melike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with mounted base stations are a promising technology for monitoring smart farms. They can provide communication and computation services to extensive agricultural regions. With the assistance of a Multi-Access Edge Computing infrastructure, an aerial base station (ABS) network can provide an energy-efficient solution for smart farms that need to process deadline critical tasks fed by IoT devices deployed on the field. In this paper, we introduce a multi-objective maximization problem and a Q-Learning based method which aim to process these tasks before their deadline while considering the UAVs' hover time. We also present three heuristic baselines to evaluate the performance of our approaches. In addition, we introduce an integer linear programming (ILP) model to define the upper bound of our objective function. The results show that Q-Learning outperforms the baselines in terms of remaining energy levels and percentage of delay violations.
description: Accepted Paper. Please check footnote in Page 1 for copyright
Spin-orbit coupled fermions in ladder-like optical lattices at half-filling
Creators: name: Sun, G.
name: Jaramillo, J.
name: Santos, L.
name: Vekua, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state phase diagram of two-component fermions loaded in a ladder-like lattice at half filling in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. For repulsive fermions with unidirectional spin-orbit coupling along the legs we identify a Néel state which is separated from rung-singlet and ferromagnetic states by Ising phase transition lines. These lines cross for maximal spin-orbit coupling and a direct Gaussian phase transition between rung-singlet and ferro phases is realized. For the case of Rashba-like spin-orbit coupling, besides the rung singlet phases two distinct striped ferromagnetic phases are formed. In case of attractive fermions with spin-orbit coupling at half-filling for decoupled chains we identify a dimerized state that separates a singlet superconductor and a ferromagnetic states.
description: 9 pages
Somatostatin receptor expression in Merkel cell carcinoma: correlation with clinical data
Creators: name: Fagerstedt, Klaus W.
name: Vesterinen, Tiina
name: Leijon, Helena
name: Sihto, Harri
name: Böhling, Tom
name: Arola, Johanna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, high-grade neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) of the skin. Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) are G protein-linked receptors that regulate cell proliferation and growth. SSTRs are expressed in many NENs; however, scant information is available on their expression in MCCs or their association with clinical parameters and patient outcomes. This retrospective study was conducted at Helsinki University Hospital and the University of Helsinki. Using a tissue microarray, we investigated SSTR1-5 expression by immunohistochemistry in 99 MCC tissue samples. Samples were collected between 1983 and 2017 and coupled with the patients’ clinical data. SSTR2-SSTR5 were detected in 69%, 6%, 4%, and 1% of the tumours, respectively. However, SSTR1 expression was not observed. Cytoplasmic SSTR2 positivity was associated with metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis (p = 0.009), but it did not correlate with disease-specificity or overall survival. SSTR2-5 expression was observed in MCCs. In particular, SSTR2 expression is clinically valid because it is associated with metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis and can thus serve as a prognostic marker. Moreover, SSTR2 overexpression provides a molecular basis for tumour imaging and treatment with somatostatin analogues.
Classification of classical Friedrichs differential operators: One-dimensional scalar case
Creators: name: Erceg, Marko
name: Soni, Sandeep Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34B05, 35F45, 46C05, 46C20, 47A05, 47B28

description: The theory of abstract Friedrichs operators, introduced by Ern, Guermond and Caplain (2007), proved to be a successful setting for studying positive symmetric systems of first order partial differential equations (Friedrichs, 1958), nowadays better known as Friedrichs systems. Recently, Antonić, Michelangeli and Erceg (2017) presented a purely operator-theoretic description of abstract Friedrichs operators, allowing for application of the universal operator extension theory (Grubb, 1968). In this paper we make a further theoretical step by developing a decomposition of the graph space (maximal domain) as a direct sum of the minimal domain and the kernels of corresponding adjoints. We then study one-dimensional scalar (classical) Friedrichs operators with variable coefficients and present a complete classification of admissible boundary conditions.
description: 28 pages, 3 figures
The SIDDHARTA-2 calibration method for high precision kaonic atoms X-ray spectroscopy measurements
Creators: name: Sgaramella, F
name: Miliucci, M
name: Bazzi, M
name: Bosnar, D
name: Bragadireanu, M
name: Carminati, M
name: Cargnelli, M
name: Clozza, A
name: Deda, G
name: De Paolis, L
name: Del Grande, R
name: Fiorini, C
name: Guaraldo, C
name: Iliescu, M
name: Iwasaki, M
name: King, P
name: Sandri, P Levi
name: Marton, J
name: Moskal, P
name: Napolitano, F
name: Niedźwiecki, S
name: Piscicchia, K
name: Scordo, A
name: Shi, H
name: Silarski, M
name: Sirghi, D
name: Sirghi, F
name: Skurzok, M
name: Spallone, A
name: Tüchler, M
name: Zmeskal, J
name: Curceanu, C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment at the DA$Φ$NE collider aims to perform the first kaonic deuterium X-ray transitions to the fundamental level measurement, with a systematic error at the level of a few eV. To achieve this challenging goal the experimental apparatus is equipped with 384 Silicon Drift Detectors (SDDs) distributed around its cryogenic gaseous target. The SDDs developed by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration are suitable for high precision kaonic atoms spectroscopy, thanks to their high energy and time resolutions combined with their radiation hardness. The energy response of each detector must be calibrated and monitored to keep the systematic error, due to processes such as gain fluctuations, at the level of 2-3 eV. This paper presents the SIDDHARTA-2 calibration method which was optimized during the preliminary phase of the experiment in the real background conditions of the DA$Φ$NE collider, which is a fundamental tool to guarantee the high precision spectroscopic performances of the system over long periods of data taking, as that required for the kaonic deuterium measurement.
Timing Matters: HIV Testing Rates in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Schnall, Rebecca
name: Liu, Nan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In response to the 2010 New York State HIV testing law, we sought to understand the contextual factors that influence HIV testing rates in the emergency department (ED). We analyzed electronic health record logs from 97,655 patients seen in three EDs in New York City. We used logistic regression to assess whether time of day, day of the week, and season significantly affected HIV testing rates. During our study period, 97,655 patients were evaluated and offered an HIV test. Of these, 7,763 (7.9%) agreed to be tested. Patients arriving between 6 a.m. and 7:59 p.m. were significantly (P<0.001) more likely to be tested for HIV, followed by patients arriving between 8:00 p.m. and 9:59 p.m. (P<0.01) and followed by patients arriving between 5–5:59 a.m. and 10–10:59 p.m. (P<0.05) compared to patients arriving at midnight. Seasonal variation was also observed, where patients seen in July, August, and September (P<0.001) were more likely to agree to be tested for HIV compared to patients seen in January, while patients seen in April and May (P<0.001) were less likely to agree to be tested for HIV. Time of day and season affect HIV testing rates in the ED, along with other factors such as patient acuity and completion of other blood work during the ED visit. These findings provide useful information for improving the implementation of an HIV testing program in the ED.
Dense molecular cloud cores as a source of micrometer-sized grains in galaxies
Creators: name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
name: Asano, Ryosuke S.
name: Nozawa, Takaya
name: Li, Zhi-Yun
name: Liu, Ming-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coreshine in dense molecular cloud cores (dense cores) is interpreted as evidence for micrometer-sized grains (referred to as very large grains, VLGs). VLGs may have a significant influence on the total dust amount and the extinction curve. We estimate the total abundance of VLGs in the Galaxy, assuming that dense cores are the site of VLG formation. We find that the VLG abundance relative to the total dust mass is roughly $ϕ_\mathrm{VLG}\sim 0.01(1-ε)/ε(τ_\mathrm{SF}/5\times 10^9~\mathrm{yr})^{-1} (f_\mathrm{VLG}/0.5)(t_\mathrm{shat}/10^8~\mathrm{yr})$, where $ε$ is the star formation efficiency in dense cores, $τ_\mathrm{SF}$ the timescale of gas consumption by star formation, $f_\mathrm{VLG}$ the fraction of dust mass eventually coagulated into VLGs in dense cores, and $t_\mathrm{shat}$ the lifetime of VLGs (determined by shattering). Adopting their typical values for the Galaxy, we obtain $ϕ_\mathrm{VLG}\sim 0.02$--0.09. This abundance is well below the value detected in the heliosphere by Ulysses and Galileo, which means that local enhancement of VLG abundance in the solar neighborhood is required if the VLGs originate from dense cores. We also show that the effects of VLGs on the extinction curve are negligible even with the upper value of the above range, $ϕ_\mathrm{VLG}\sim 0.09$. If we adopt an extreme value, $ϕ_\mathrm{VLG}\sim 0.5$, close to that inferred from the above spacecraft data, the extinction curve is still in the range of the variation in Galactic extinction curves, but is not typical of the diffuse ISM.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in Planetary and Space Science
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ АКТИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСОВ
Creators: name: МОРЩАГИНА НИНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ПОМОГАЙБИНА ЕЛЕНА ПАВЛОВНА
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ
РЕКЛАМА
ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСЫ
ТЕЛЕВЕЩАНИЕ
ОНЛАЙН-ПЛАТФОРМЫ
ИНТЕРНЕТ-СЕРВИС
DOMESTIC TELEVISION
ADVERTISING
INTERNET TELEVISION
INTERNET RESOURCES
BROADCASTING
ONLINE PLATFORMS
INTERNET SERVICE

description: В статье описан процесс развития отечественного телевидения от советской эпохи и до наших дней. Приведены основные тенденции развитиятелевизионной индустрии и зрительских предпочтений. Проанализированы тенденции развития рекламного рынка и трансформация внутри егосегментов в условиях активного развития интернет-ресурсов. Исследованыпроцессы перехода зрительской аудитории к интернет-сервисам. Обосновано, что в условиях активного развития интернет-ресурсов развитиеотечественного телевидения как интернет-телевидения имеет неоспоримые преимущества.
Inverse Design in Nanoscale Heat Transport via Interpolating Interfacial Phonon Transmission
Creators: name: Romano, Giuseppe
name: Johnson, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a methodology for density-based topology optimization of non-Fourier thermal transport in nanostructures, based upon adjoint-based sensitivity analysis of the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and a novel material interpolation technique, the "transmission interpolation model" (TIM). The key challenge in BTE optimization is handling the interplay between real- and momentum-resolved material properties. By parameterizing the material density with an interfacial transmission coefficient, TIM is able to recover the hard-wall and no-interface limits, while guaranteeing a smooth transition between void and solid regions. We first use our approach to tailor the effective thermal-conductivity tensor of a periodic nanomaterial; then, we maximize classical phonon size effects under constrained diffusive transport, identifying a promising new thermoelectric material design. Our method enables the systematic optimization of materials for heat management and conversion and, more broadly, the design of devices where diffusive transport is not valid.
title: Das ist ein hüpsch lied vnd lobgesang von Maria der wirdigen vnd hymmelischen keyserin; [um 1505]
title: Vnd ist in dem Vnerkanten thon
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Folz, Hans
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Verf. ermittelt
Projections of random covering sets
Creators: name: Chen, Changhao
name: Koivusalo, Henna
name: Li, Bing
name: Suomala, Ville
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 28A78, 28A80

description: We show that, almost surely, the Hausdorff dimension $s_0$ of a random covering set is preserved under all orthogonal projections to linear subspaces with dimension $k>s_0$. The result holds for random covering sets with a generating sequence of ball-like sets, and is obtained by investigating orthogonal projections of a class of random Cantor sets.
description: 17 pages
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: МОРОЗОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
name: ПИМЕНОВА АННА ЛАЗАРЕВНА
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ПРОГРАММА
СРЕДА ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ЦЕЛИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
MAGISTRACY STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION
TEACHING METHODS
MAGISTRACY PROGRAMMES
EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
MAGISTRACY EDUCATION OBJECTIVES
DISTANCE EDUCATION

description: В статье представлены результаты опроса о причинах поступления студентов в магистратуру, об их ожиданиях относительно содержания программ, объема программ, структуры учебных программ, подходов к формами содержанию практик. Также предпринята попытка выделить, обобщитьи классифицировать возникшие в настоящее время риски и угрозы выполнения образовательных программ в условиях дистанционного обучения иприменения дистанционных форм контроля знаний. В результате исследования авторы пришли к выводу, что тенденции развития образовательныхподходов в основном отвечают ожиданиям поступающих на магистерскиепрограммы. Тем не менее студенты достигают требуемых результатов,только если обладают соответствующей мотивацией и целевыми установками профессионального роста. Авторы проанализировали развитиеметодов обучения, требований к содержанию и структуре магистерскихпрограмм, которые сформулированы новыми государственными стандартами и описали возможные перспективы развития в условиях современныхрисков.
Detection and measurement of spin-dependent dynamics in random telegraph signals
Creators: name: House, M. G.
name: Xiao, Ming
name: Guo, GuoPing
name: Li, HaiOu
name: Cao, Gang
name: Rosenthal, M. M.
name: Jiang, HongWen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum point contact was used to observe single-electron fluctuations of a quantum dot in a GaAs heterostructure. The resulting random telegraph signals (RTS) contain statistical information about the electron spin state if the tunneling dynamics are spin-dependent. We develop a statistical method to extract information about spin-dependent dynamics from RTS and use it to demonstrate that these dynamics can be studied in the thermal energy regime. The tunneling rates of each spin state are independently measured in a finite external magnetic field. We confirm previous findings of a decrease in overall tunneling rates for the spin excited state compared to the ground state as an external magnetic field is increased.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett.; 5 pages, 3 figures
Taming numerical errors in simulations of continuous variable non-Gaussian state preparation
Creators: name: Provazník, Jan
name: Filip, Radim
name: Marek, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulation of continuous variable quantum state preparation is a necessary tool for optimization of existing quantum information processing protocols. A powerful instrument for such simulation is the numerical computation in the Fock state representation. It unavoidably uses an approximation of the infinite-dimensional Fock space by finite complex vector spaces implementable with classical digital computers. In this approximation we analyze the accuracy of several currently available methods for computation of the truncated coherent displacement operator. To overcome their limitations we propose an alternative with improved accuracy based on the standard matrix exponential. We then employ the method in analysis of non-Gaussian state preparation scheme based on coherent displacement of a two mode squeezed vacuum with subsequent photon counting measurement. We compare different detection mechanisms, including avalanche photodiodes, their cascades, and photon number resolving detectors in the context of engineering non-linearly squeezed cubic states and construction of qubit-like superpositions between vacuum and single photon states.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА «ДЕМОГРАФИЯ»
Creators: name: ПОЧЕКУТОВА ЕЛЕНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
name: НАУМЕНКО НАТАЛЬЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
ДЕМОГРАФИЯ
ЗАНЯТОСТЬ
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЖЕНЩИН
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ
РЫНОК ТРУДА
POPULATION
DEMOGRAPHY
EMPLOYMENT
WOMEN’S EDUCATION
NATIONAL PROJECT
LABOR MARKET

description: В статье авторами анализируется национальный проект «Демография»и его прикладные аспекты. Индивидуальный подход к каждой женщине смаленьким ребенком должен быть непосредственно отражен в современнойсоциальной политике. Важнейшей задачей при формировании мероприятийреализации национального проекта является формирование комплексавостребованных услуг по профессиональному обучению и переобучению,консультационное сопровождение и помощь в возвращении на рынок труда. Следует отметить, что полноценное развитие услуг, обеспечивающихобразование женщин, невозможно без кооперации с работодателями, доступных форм ухода и присмотра за ребенком, без участия других членовсемьи в уходе за детьми. Авторами на основе представленных результатовисследования анализируются возникающие риски и предлагаются возможные направления их устранения.
The combinatorics of S, M, L, XL - The best fitting delivery of T-shirts
Creators: name: Gaul, Constantin
name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Rambau, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90B80, 90C59, 90C10

description: We consider the problem of approximating the branch and size dependent demand of a fashion discounter with many branches by a distributing process being based on the branch delivery restricted to integral multiples of lots from a small set of available lot-types. We propose a formalized model which arises from a practical cooperation with an industry partner. Besides an integer linear programming formulation we provide an appropriate primal heuristic for this problem.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables
Using land as a lens : multi-scalar analysis of metropolitan structure and growth
Creators: name: Richter, Steven Michael
name: 0000-0001-9823-8727
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Urban land change
Urban ecology
GIS
Urban analytics

description: The land surface, whether built or natural, plays a central role in the study of human and environmental systems in urbanized regions. Yet, instrumental and measurement inconsistency and imprecision have hampered the study of urban land. This work brings together the salience of urban land with the demand for more consistent and precise measurement. A review of large scale urban land studies details the evolution from rough estimates of urban land quantity to sophisticated and innovative research on the qualities of urban land, identifying an opportunity for planners to further leverage physical data. In particular, the spatially explicit National Land Cover Database – which includes land cover, urban imperviousness, tree canopy, and road coverage – provides a free, accessible, and powerful resource. Capitalizing on this opportunity requires a conceptual approach informed by urban ecological theory receptive to the complexity and non-linearity of urban social-ecological phenomena. This work proposes such a model – the Metropolitan Geographic Framework (MGF) – and applies it through two stages of quantitative analysis. The first is exploratory, relying on three data narratives to examine how the quantity of urban land (1. Urban Expansion) and its qualities (2. Urban Ecosystems) vary across space and time. These trends are further dissected across urban and suburban municipalities (3. Urban Governance). The exploratory stage identifies new trends in urban land, culminating with a series of research questions that inform future urban land research. During the synthesis stage of analysis, a simplified version of the MGF allows for integration of social and ecological data into multi-scalar modeling of urban expansion. After first conducting Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) for the entire study period, a Pooled OLS and Panel Regression test statistical relationships overtime. Modeling results identify how social-demographics, land use and transportation, regional economics, and physical drivers exhibit diverse impacts across the expansion gradient and over time. Both stages of analysis yield findings relevant to policy makers and planners while demonstrating the utility and flexibility of the MGF model. A common theme is the critical role the urban periphery in potentially mitigating expansive growth and decreasing urban ecosystem quality.
title: Porcher, Jocelyne/Estebanez, Jean (Hrsg.): Animal Labor. A New Perspective on Human-Animal Relations, 182 S., transcript, Bielefeld 2019.
Creators: name: Roscher, Mieke
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 320
subject: 830
subject: Porcher, Jocelyne
subject: Estebanez, Jean
subject: Arbeitstiere
subject: Mensch
subject: Rezension

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Penelope's Nights: Weaving as a Technical Mode of Existence
Creators: name: Harlizius-Klück, Ellen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Penelope
Odysseus
undoing

description: A short essay on the philosophical dimension of weaving as an epistemic instrument and its relation to code. Included in a publication along an art project of Emilio Vavarella, launched by RAMDOM
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ В МЕДИАСФЕРЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: ЧЕСНОВА ОЛЬГА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕДИАЭКОНОМИКА
МЕДИАИНДУСТРИЯ
МЕДИАПРОЕКТ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТОМ
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
КИНО
ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЕ
КОНТЕНТ
MEDIA ECONOMY
MEDIA INDUSTRY
MEDIA PROJECT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
MASS COMMUNICATION MEDIA
DIGITALIZATION
FILM
TELEVISION
CONTENT

description: В статье рассматриваются особенности управления проектами в условиях цифровизации. Выделены аспекты, учитываемые при реализациисовременных проектов с использованием сети Интернет. Исследованысовременные методы и инструменты управления проектами на их применимость к медиапроектам. Их грамотное использование позволит учестьнамечающиеся тренды развития медиасферы и позволит решить проблемумонетизации медиапроектов.
SWIM: Selective Write-Verify for Computing-in-Memory Neural Accelerators
Creators: name: Yan, Zheyu
name: Hu, Xiaobo Sharon
name: Shi, Yiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing-in-Memory architectures based on non-volatile emerging memories have demonstrated great potential for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration thanks to their high energy efficiency. However, these emerging devices can suffer from significant variations during the mapping process i.e., programming weights to the devices), and if left undealt with, can cause significant accuracy degradation. The non-ideality of weight mapping can be compensated by iterative programming with a write-verify scheme, i.e., reading the conductance and rewriting if necessary. In all existing works, such a practice is applied to every single weight of a DNN as it is being mapped, which requires extensive programming time. In this work, we show that it is only necessary to select a small portion of the weights for write-verify to maintain the DNN accuracy, thus achieving significant speedup. We further introduce a second derivative based technique SWIM, which only requires a single pass of forward and backpropagation, to efficiently select the weights that need write-verify. Experimental results on various DNN architectures for different datasets show that SWIM can achieve up to 10x programming speedup compared with conventional full-blown write-verify while attaining a comparable accuracy.
Why $T_c$ of (CaFeAs)$_{10}$Pt$_{3.58}$As$_8$ is twice as high as (CaFe$_{0.95}$Pt$_{0.05}$As)$_{10}$Pt$_3$As$_8$
Creators: name: Thirupathaiah, S.
name: Stürzer, T.
name: Zabolotnyy, V. B.
name: Johrendt, D.
name: Büchner, B.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently discovered (CaFe$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$As)$_{10}$Pt$_3$As$_8$ and (CaFeAs)$_{10}$Pt$_{4-y}$As$_8$ superconductors are very similar materials having the same elemental composition and structurally similar superconducting FeAs slabs. Yet the maximal critical temperature achieved by changing Pt concentration is approximately twice higher in the latter. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) we compare the electronic structure of their optimally doped compounds and find drastic differences. Our results highlight the sensitivity of critical temperature to the details of fermiology and point to the decisive role of band-edge singularities in the mechanism of high-$T_c$ superconductivity.
СТРАТЕГИИ ВЫХОДА МУЛЬТИНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ НА РОССИЙСКИЙ РЫНОК
Creators: name: ЛАГУТИН АНТОН ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МУЛЬТИНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПАНИИ
ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ
СОВМЕСТНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
КОНЦЕССИЯ
КООПЕТИЦИЯ
MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES
FRANCHISING
JOINT VENTURE
CONCESSION
COOPETITION

description: Данная статья посвящена стратегиям ведения деятельности мультинациональных компаний на российском рынке. Рассмотрены теоретическиеосновы мотивов выхода на зарубежный рынок. Описаны подходы компаний к формированию политики ведения бизнеса в России. Выделены основные способы, используемые при выходе на российский рынок. Определенынаиболее перспективные методы функционирования компаний на рынкев условиях кризиса. Выявлены основные сложности, которые мешаютэффективному функционированию мультинациональных компаний нароссийском рынке.
Ein lieplich history von großer schone. gedult vnd keuscheyt einer edleln keyseryn; [um 1489]
Creators: name: Rosenplüt, Hans
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Bibliogr. Nachweis: Rosenthal Cat. 91 no 57; Ludwig, Klosterneuburger Inkunabeln (Wien 1920) 760; Schmitt II 1892,15
ГЕНЕЗИС И СООТНОШЕНИЕ ПОНЯТИЙ РИСКА И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: ЧЕТЫРКИНА НАТАЛЬЯ ЮРЬЕВНА
name: ВАСИЛЬЕВА ЯНА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Петербургский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: РИСК
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ
ГЕНЕЗИС ПОНЯТИЙ РИСКА И НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
RISK
UNCERTAINTY
GENESIS OF RISK AND UNCERTAINTY NOTIONS

description: Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию понятий риска и неопределенности. Исследования на данную тему являются актуальными, так какпри растущей потребности экономических субъектов в эффективной системе риск-менеджмента единый подход к пониманию риска отсутствует.Значительное внимание в статье уделяется происхождению понятий рискаи неопределенности, а также их эволюции в философии, науке и управлении.Дается сравнение понятий риска, неопределенности, возможности, вероятности и устанавливается их соотношение. На основании изучения действующих определений, оценки их преимуществ и недостатков авторамипредлагаются актуализированные определения риска и неопределенности,которые будут применены в дальнейших исследованиях.
The Terzan 5 puzzle: discovery of a third, metal-poor component
Creators: name: Origlia, L.
name: Massari, D.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Lanzoni, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of 3 metal-poor giant stars in Terzan 5, a complex stellar system in the the Galactic bulge, known to have two populations at [Fe/H]=-0.25 and +0.3. For these 3 stars we present new echelle spectra obtained with NIRSPEC at Keck II, which confirm their radial velocity membership and provide average [Fe/H]=-0.79 dex iron abundance and [alpha/Fe]=+0.36 dex enhancement. This new population extends the metallicity range of Terzan~5 0.5 dex more metal poor, and it has properties consistent with having formed from a gas polluted by core collapse supernovae.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJ Letter
Role of Zirconium Conversion Coating in Corrosion Performance of Aluminum Alloys: An Integrated First-Principles and Multiphysics Modeling Approach
Creators: name: Samaei, Arash
name: Chaudhuri, Santanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of chromate-free conversion coatings are being actively investigated to improve the corrosion performance of light-weight alloys for aerospace and defense applications. Advancing conversion coating, however, requires an in-depth understanding of the underlying corrosion mechanisms in order to rationally design sustainable coatings. Here, we present a multiscale modeling approach to predict corrosion performance of metallic materials, with a focus on localized corrosion of Cu-containing aluminum alloys coated with ZrO2 layer. First-principles and transition-state theory are used to implement the kinetics model, which includes electrolyte-metal interfacial reactions. The modeling framework systematically characterizes and couples multiple electrochemical and physical (e.g., transport) phenomena to explore interrelationships between pit morphology, surface chemistry, and local environment. This multiscale model can quantitatively link the corrosion rate of ZrO2-coated aluminum alloys with the evolution of interfacial reactions during immersion, which is very difficult to establish using in situ experiments. We have evaluated the presented multiscale model using available experimental data. The rate of corrosion and pit stability were quantitatively assessed for various environmental parameters and applied potentials. Results show that Zr-based conversion coating strongly enhances the corrosion performance of aluminum alloys due to zirconium involvement in interfacial kinetics.
The HEAT-ALARM project: Development of a heat-health warning system in Greece
Creators: name: Giannaros, Christos National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
name: Agathangelidis, Ilias
name: Galanaki, Elissavet
name: Cartalis, Constantinos
name: Kotroni, Vassiliki
name: Lagouvardos, Konstantinos
name: Matzarakis, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: human-biometeorology
human health
environmental epidemiology
urban climate
warning system
heat prevention

description: This presentation was given at the 2023 International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics in Athens, Greece (25-29 September). It provides information on the conceptual and methodological framework of the HEAT-ALARM ("Development of a heat-health warning system in Greece") research project, as well as some first outcomes of the project. 
The relevant full paper is available at:
Giannaros, C.; Agathangelidis, I.; Galanaki, E.; Cartalis, C.; Kotroni, V.; Lagouvardos, K.; Matzarakis, A. The HEAT-ALARM Project: Development of a Heat–Health Warning System in Greece. Environ. Sci. Proc. 2023, 26, 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc202302608
Phononic crystal waveguides for electromechanical circuits
Creators: name: Hatanaka, Daiki
name: Mahboob, Imran
name: Onomitsu, Koji
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), utilising localised mechanical vibrations, were pioneered for sensors, signal processors and to study macroscopic quantum mechanics. Increasingly the concept of integrating multiple mechanical elements via electrical/optical means has emerged as a challenge towards NEMS circuits. Here we develop phononic crystal waveguides (PnC WGs), using a 1-dimensional array of suspended membranes, that offer purely mechanical means to integrate isolated NEMS resonators. In the first steps to this objective, we demonstrate the PnC WG can support and guide mechanical vibrations where the periodic membrane arrangement also creates a phonon bandgap that enables the phonon propagation velocity to be controlled. Additionally embedding a phonon-cavity into the PnC allows mechanical vibrations in the WG to be dynamically switched or transferred to the cavity, illustrating the availability of WG-resonator coupling. These highly functional traits of the PnC WG architecture exhibit all the ingredients necessary to permit the realisation of all-phononic NEMS circuits.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Measurement and Analysis of Lobar Lung Deformation After a Change of Patient Position During Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Creators: name: Alvarez, Pablo
name: Chabanas, Matthieu
name: Sikora, Stéphane
name: Rouzé, Simon
name: Payan, Yohan
name: Dillenseger, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique for the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage lung cancer. During VATS, large lung deformation occurs as a result of a change of patient position and a pneumothorax (lung deflation), which hinders the intraoperative localization of pulmonary nodules. Modeling lung deformation during VATS for surgical navigation is desirable, but the mechanisms causing such deformation are yet not well-understood. In this study, we estimate, quantify and analyze the lung deformation occurring after a change of patient position during VATS. We used deformable image registration to estimate the lung deformation between a preoperative CT (in supine position) and an intraoperative CBCT (in lateral decubitus position) of six VATS clinical cases. We accounted for sliding motion between lobes and against the thoracic wall and obtained consistently low average target registration errors (under 1 mm). We observed large lung displacement (up to 40 mm); considerable sliding motion between lobes and against the thoracic wall (up to 30 mm); and localized volume changes indicating deformation. These findings demonstrate the complexity of the change of patient position phenomenon, which should necessarily be taken into account to model lung deformation for intraoperative guidance during VATS.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions of Biomedical Engineering