cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Differential Calculi on Commutative Algebras
Creators: name: Baehr, H. C.
name: Dimakis, A.
name: Müller-Hoissen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A differential calculus on an associative algebra A is an algebraic analogue of the calculus of differential forms on a smooth manifold. It supplies A with a structure on which dynamics and field theory can be formulated to some extent in very much the same way we are used to from the geometrical arena underlying classical physical theories and models. In previous work, certain differential calculi on a commutative algebra exhibited relations with lattice structures, stochastics, and parametrized quantum theories. This motivated the present systematic investigation of differential calculi on commutative and associative algebras. Various results about their structure are obtained. In particular, it is shown that there is a correspondence between first order differential calculi on such an algebra and commutative and associative products in the space of 1-forms. An example of such a product is provided by the Ito calculus of stochastic differentials. For the case where the algebra A is freely generated by `coordinates' x^i, i=1,...,n, we study calculi for which the differentials dx^i constitute a basis of the space of 1-forms (as a left A-module). These may be regarded as `deformations' of the ordinary differential calculus on R^n. For n < 4 a classification of all (orbits under the general linear group of) such calculi with `constant structure functions' is presented. We analyse whether these calculi are reducible (i.e., a skew tensor product of lower-dimensional calculi) or whether they are the extension (as defined in this article) of a one dimension lower calculus. Furthermore, generalizations to arbitrary n are obtained for all these calculi.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX. Revision: A remark about a quasilattice and Penrose tiling was incorrect in the first version of the paper (p. 14)
The granary of the British Empire : the western provinces of Canada : Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia
Creators: name: Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Publisher: name: [Calgary] : Canadian Pacific Railway, Department of Natural Resources
Year: 2019

description: "Cover title. Basically information for the prospective settler but does include some information on C.P.R. routes and hotels. Also: [1914?] 111 p. 21 cm."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 60.
THE COLLECTIVE RIGHT OF WORK IN SOCIETY POSTINDUSTRIAL: CHALLENGES TO THE RECOMPOSITION OF WORKING-CLASS
Creators: name: CARLO COSENTINO FILHO
name: JULIANA TEIXEIRA ESTEVES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article aims to demonstrate the challenges of Collective Labor Law in the context of the post-industrial society, marked by the fragmentation of professional categories that are the basis for sustaining a system of minimum labor guarantees. It aims to prove the power of knowledge workers and their ability to rebuild the trade union movement as in its origin, that is, truly emancipatory and counter-hegemonic. Collective struggles in recent centuries have become merely vindictive, especially with the advent of the welfare state. The Information Revolution has subverted the Fordist capitalist paradigm, and in this scenario new actors have emerged who play the game of forces between capital and labor. The class struggle, based on syndicalism of a workers' character, no longer responds to the wishes of the workers of post-Fordist society, who must adapt to the new social context in order to reestablish its strength. To this end, the trade union movement must aggregate not only the knowledge workers, but also the proletariat, the unemployed and the unemployed, struck by structural unemployment.
Deep Learning and AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Sugishita, Sotaro
name: Tanaka, Akinori
name: Tomiya, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a deep neural network representation of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and demonstrate the emergence of the bulk metric function via the learning process for given data sets of response in boundary quantum field theories. The emergent radial direction of the bulk is identified with the depth of the layers, and the network itself is interpreted as a bulk geometry. Our network provides a data-driven holographic modeling of strongly coupled systems. With a scalar $ϕ^4$ theory with unknown mass and coupling, in unknown curved spacetime with a black hole horizon, we demonstrate our deep learning (DL) framework can determine them which fit given response data. First, we show that, from boundary data generated by the AdS Schwarzschild spacetime, our network can reproduce the metric. Second, we demonstrate that our network with experimental data as an input can determine the bulk metric, the mass and the quadratic coupling of the holographic model. As an example we use the experimental data of magnetic response of a strongly correlated material Sm$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_3$. This AdS/DL correspondence not only enables gravity modeling of strongly correlated systems, but also sheds light on a hidden mechanism of the emerging space in both AdS and DL.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; Supplemental material: 8 pages, 5 figures
Supp. Info. MATLAB figure Names and Captions from Tensile fracture of a single crack in first-year sea ice
Creators: name: J. P. Dempsey
name: D. M. Cole
name: S. Wang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: The breakup of sea ice in the Arctic and Antarctic has been studied during three field trips in the spring of 1993 at Resolute, N.W.T. and the fall of 2001 and 2004 on McMurdo Sound via in situ cyclic loading and fracture experiments. In this paper, the back-calculated fracture information necessary to the specification of an accurate viscoelastic fictitious (cohesive) crack model is presented. In particular, the changing shape of the stress separation curve with varying conditions and loading scenarios is revealed.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Modelling of sea-ice phenomena’.
Vancouver's contribution to the empire : a souvenir of the first overseas contingent who volunteered for foreign service from the regiments of Vancouver and district
Creators: name: Hamilton, J. H.
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Daughters of the Empire
Year: 2019

description: "Includes lists of personnel of the various regiments."-- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 133.
Automorphisms and the Kähler cone of certain Calabi-Yau manifolds
Creators: name: Grassi, Antonella
name: Morrison, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For the Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ constructed by C. Schoen as fiber products of generic rational elliptic surfaces, we show that the action of the automorphism group of $X$ on the Kähler cone of $X$ has a rationally polyhedral fundamental domain. The second author has conjectured that this statement will hold in general, the example presented here being the first non-trivial case in which the statement has been checked. The conjecture was motivated by the desire to use a construction of E. Looijenga to compactify certain moduli spaces which arise in the study of conformal field theory and ``mirror symmetry.''
description: 8 pp., AmS-TeX v.2
Quenches near Ising quantum criticality as a challenge for artificial neural networks
Creators: name: Czischek, Stefanie
name: Gärttner, Martin
name: Gasenzer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-critical unitary dynamics of quantum Ising spin chains in transversal and longitudinal magnetic fields is studied using an artificial neural network representation of the wave function. A focus is set on strong spatial correlations which build up in the system following a quench into the vicinity of the quantum critical point. We compare correlations observed following reinforcement learning of the network states with analytical solutions in integrable cases and tDMRG simulations, as well as with predictions from a semi-classical discrete Truncated Wigner analysis. While the semi-classical approach excells mainly at short times and for small transverse fields, the neural-network representation provides accurate results for a much wider range of parameters. Where long-range spin-spin correlations build up in the long-time dynamics we find qualitative agreement with exact results while quantitative deviations are of similar size as for the semi-classically predicted correlations, and slow convergence is observed when increasing the number of hidden neurons.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
The crisis in B.C. : an appeal for investigation
Creators: name: Cotsworth, Moses B. (Moses Bruine), 1859-1943
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Saturday Sunset Presses
Year: 2015

description: "Pamphlet prepared by Moses B. Cotsworth, charging the Conservative government with corruption, partisanship and exploitation of public lands. For a reply by W.J. Bowser, see no. [III-]298." -- Edwards, M. H., Lort, J. C. R., & Carmichael, W. J. (1975). A bibliography of British Columbia: Years of growth, 1900-1950. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 195.
Nonmonotonic particle-size-dependence of magnetoelectric coupling in strained nanosized particles of BiFeO$_3$
Creators: name: Goswami, Sudipta
name: Bhattacharya, Dipten
name: Ghosh, Chandan K.
name: Ghosh, Barnali
name: Kaushik, S. D.
name: Siruguri, V.
name: Krishna, P. S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high resolution powder x-ray and neutron diffraction experiments, we determined the off-centered displacement of the ions within a unit cell and magnetoelectric coupling in nanoscale BiFeO$_3$ ($\approx$20-200 nm). We found that both the off-centered displacement of the ions and magnetoelectric coupling exhibit nonmonotonic variation with particle size. They increase as the particle size reduces from bulk and reach maximum around 30 nm. With further decrease in particle size, they decrease precipitously. The magnetoelectric coupling is determined by the anomaly in off-centering of ions around the magnetic transition temperature ($T_N$). The ions, in fact, exhibit large anomalous displacement around the $T_N$ which is analyzed using group theoretical approach. It underlies the nonmonotonic particle-size-dependence of off-centre displacement of ions and magnetoelectric coupling. The nonmonotonic variation of magnetoelectric coupling with particle size is further verified by direct electrical measurement of remanent ferroelectric hysteresis loops at room temperature under zero and $\sim$20 kOe magnetic field. Competition between enhanced lattice strain and compressive pressure appears to be causing the nonmonotonic particle-size-dependence of off-centre displacement while coupling between piezo and magnetostriction leads to nonmonotonicity in the variation of magnetoelectric coupling.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
title: North Pacific Observer Program 2020 Annual Report
Creators: name: Alaska Fisheries Science Center (U.S.). United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office. Sustainable Fisheries Division
Publisher: name: Alaska Fisheries Science Center (U.S.). United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Alaska Regional Office. Sustainable Fisheries Division
Year: 2021

description: AFSC processed report ; 2021-03
Probing the loss origins of ultra-smooth $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ integrated photonic waveguides
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Martin H. P.
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Raja, Arslan S.
name: Morais, Tiago
name: Ghadiani, Bahareh
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On-chip optical waveguides with low propagation losses and precisely engineered group velocity dispersion (GVD) are important to nonlinear photonic devices such as soliton microcombs. Yet, despite intensive research efforts, nonlinear integrated photonic platforms still feature propagation losses orders of magnitude higher than in standard optical fiber. The tight confinement and high index contrast of integrated waveguides make them highly susceptible to fabrication induced surface roughness. Therefore, microresonators with ultra-high Q factors are, to date, only attainable in polished bulk crystalline, or chemically etched silica based devices, that pose however challenges for full photonic integration. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of silicon nitride ($\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$) waveguides with unprecedentedly smooth sidewalls and tight confinement with record low propagation losses. This is achieved by combining the photonic Damascene process with a novel reflow process, which reduces etching roughness, while sufficiently preserving dimensional accuracy. This leads to previously unattainable \emph{mean} microresonator Q factors larger than $5\times10^6$ for tightly confining waveguides with anomalous dispersion. Via systematic process step variation and two independent characterization techniques we differentiate the scattering and absorption loss contributions, and reveal metal impurity related absorption to be an important loss origin. Although such impurities are known to limit optical fibers, this is the first time they are identified, and play a tangible role, in absorption of integrated microresonators. Taken together, our work provides new insights in the origins of propagation losses in $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ waveguides and provides the technological basis for integrated nonlinear photonics in the ultra-high Q regime.
Amplification of the scattering cross section due to non-trivial topology of the spacetime
Creators: name: Kirsten, K.
name: Kubyshin, Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In previous articles it was demonstrated that the total cross section of the scattering of two light particles (zero modes of the Kaluza-Klein tower) in the six-dimensional $λϕ^{4}$ model differs significantly from the cross section of the same process in the conventional $λϕ^{4}$ theory in four space-time dimensions even for the energies below the threshold of the first heavy particle. Here the analytical structure of the cross section in the same model with torus compactification for arbitrary radii of the two-dimensional torus is studied. Further amplification of the total cross section due to interaction of the scalar field with constant background Abelian gauge potential in the space of extra dimensions is shown.
description: 23 pages, LaTex, 5 figures available on request
Supplementary figures from Signatures of human-commensalism in the house sparrow genome
Creators: name: Ravinet, Mark
name: Elgvin, Tore Oldeide
name: Trier, Cassandra
name: Aliabadian, Mansour
name: Gavrilov, Andrey
name: Glenn-Peter Sætre
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary figures in a PDF
Platonic crystal with low-frequency locally resonant snail structures. Wave trapping, transmission amplification and shielding
Creators: name: Morvaridi, M.
name: Carta, G.
name: Brun, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74J05, 74J20, 74H45

description: We propose a new type of platonic crystal. The proposed microstructured plate includes snail resonators with low-frequency resonant vibrations. The particular dynamic effect of the resonators are highlighted by a comparative analysis of dispersion properties of homo- geneous and perforated plates. Analytical and numerical estimates of classes of standing waves are given and the analysis on a macrocell shows the possibility to obtain localization, wave trapping and edge waves. Applications include transmission amplification within two plates separated by a small ligament. Finally we proposed a design procedure to suppress low frequency flexural vibration in an elongated plate implementing a by-pass system re- routing waves within the mechanical system.
description: 11 figures (20 files)
BEYOND THE TRADITIONAL LEGAL CLASS: ANALYSIS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL FORMATION OF THE TEACHERS OF LAW AS A POSSIBLE PATH
Creators: name: PRISCILA TINELLI PINHEIRO
name: GILSILENE PASSON PICORETTI FRANCISCHETTO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The precariousness of the legal class is a phenomenon that is present in most of the faculties of Law of Brazil, being the absence of adequate pedagogical training of the teachers one of the main causes. Thus, the way in which teacher training occurs is one of the possible trigger factors of the traditionalist structure of the class in Law courses - in which the teacher is the figure who holds the knowledge and the student presents itself only as a repository of information . The present study deals with the influence in the classroom of the pedagogical training of higher education teachers, provided by the institutions themselves, in view of the need to hold them accountable for the training of their teachers in order to reformulate the structure of the legal classroom. In this sense, it is intended to delineate the concept of the classroom and the traditionalist structure of the legal class, as well as to discuss the responsibility of the institutions towards the formation of their faculty, and finally to analyze the effective contribution of this training to the reformulation of Legal classroom. Thus, in order to overcome the traditionalist structure of the class, it is necessary for the teacher to assume, before his students, the role of mediator of knowledge and to abandon the stigma of mere "transmitter" of information, which is outdated in the Current context of higher education. In this sense, it is investigated, based on interviews with teachers of an institution of Law of Vitória, ES, the contribution of the pedagogical training of the teachers, offered by the institution, for the reformulation of the legal class. As main conclusions, we highlight the significant use of pedagogical practices by teachers interviewed and the contribution of this training to the construction of a new classroom model.
Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov from Indian Western Himalaya: impact of geographical locations on essential oil yield, chemical diversity, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic and anti-oxidant activities
Creators: name: Aggarwal, Gaurav
name: Anmol
name: Kumar, Subhash
name: Sood, Vivesh
name: Singh, Dharam
name: Chawla, Amit
name: Sharma, Mohit
name: Sharma, Upendra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: The present study investigated the effect of different geographical locations on the seeds of Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov essential oil (EO) yield, chemical profile and their anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic potentials . The samples collected from three locations in Lahaul and Spiti regions, viz. Tindi (AC-209), Udaipur (AC-207) and Gondhala (AC-208) showed highest EO yields, 9.1%, 8.4%, and 8.7%, respectively. . GC analysis revealed p-cymene, γ-terpinene, cumin aldehyde, and γ-terpinen-7-al as major constituents with AC-208 having the highest content of p-cymene (49.33%) and cumin aldehyde (41.33%). All samples showed significant inhibition (6h) against Bacillus subtilis MTCC121, Staphylococcus aureus MTCC96, Salmonella typhimurium MTCC733, and Escherichia coli MTCC43, with AC-203 showing the highest inhibition (≥98.8%) against all bacterial strains. α-glucosidase inhibition assay revealed significant inhibition by all samples (IC50 0.50–0.88 mg/mL) compared to acarbose (IC50 0.29 mg/mL). Most of the samples showed moderate activity against DPPH radical inhibition. However, AC-203, –207 and –208 showed comparatively good activity against ABTS radicals with IC50 ≤ 0.55 mg/mL. This study highlights the use of E. persica from the Indian western Himalayas as an effective anti-bacterial and anti-diabetic agent along with potential anti-oxidant activity and lays the groundwork for developing its superior varieties.
Twenty-eighth annual report of the Vancouver Board of Trade. 1914-1915
Creators: name: Vancouver Board Of Trade
Publisher: name: Vancouver : Evans & Hastings Limited
Year: 2015

description: "Contains lists of members, summaries of bank clearings, mineral production, business failures, descriptions of the northern interior and agriculture, shipping reports, summaries of city land values, and lists of churches and hospitals." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 95.
title: 01_0852
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Analysis of dependent scattering mechanism in hard-sphere Yukawa random media
Creators: name: Wang, B. X.
name: Zhao, C. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural correlations in the microscopic structures of random media can induce the dependent scattering mechanism and thus influence the optical scattering properties. Based on our recent theory on the dependent scattering mechanism in random media composed of discrete dual-dipolar scatterers (\textit{Physical Review A 97, 023836}), in this paper, we study the hard-sphere Yukawa (HSY) random media, in order to further elucidate the role of structural correlations in the dependent scattering mechanism and hence optical scattering properties. Here, we consider charged colloidal suspensions, whose effective pair interaction between colloids is described by a screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential. By means of adding salt ions, the pair interaction between the charged particles can be flexibly tailored and therefore the structural correlations are modified. It is shown that this strategy can affect the optical properties significantly. For colloidal $\mathrm{TiO_2}$ suspensions, the modification of electric and magnetic dipole excitations induced by the structural correlations can substantially influence the optical scattering properties, in addition to the far-field interference effect described by the structure factor. However, this modification is only slightly altered by different salt concentrations and is mainly because of the packing-density-dependent screening effect. On the other hand, for low refractive index colloidal polystyrene suspensions, the dependent scattering mechanism mainly involves the far-field interference effect, and the effective exciting field amplitude for electric dipole almost remains unchanged under different structural correlations. The present study has profound implications for understanding the role of structural correlations in dependent scattering mechanism.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROXIMITY PRINCIPLE IN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS PRESENCE IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: FERNANDO PEDRO MEINERO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Conflict of laws rules, present in modern private international law systems derive from a neutral rule model, elaborated by Savigny in the 19th century. This model was constructed from the identification of the seat of the relationship and does not necessarily attend to a concern about the material result that the applicable law could provide. However, it resulted unsatisfactory in cases whose factual elements were much more connected to another legal system, different from the one indicated by the conflict rule. This revealed the necessity to rethink the conflict of laws system. The present work aims to demonstrate the development of the idea of proximity from its classical conception to the present day, including how it has been invoked recently in Brazil. With an inductive and historical methodology, the work is divided into four parts. In the first one, it will be verified how the idea of neutrality in the norms of conflict according to the Savigny’s model was originally developed. In the second part, we will see the criticism that this classic method of conflict has received from American doctrine. Thirdly, the work will show how the principle of proximity served as a response to such criticism, and was incorporated in international instruments and domestic legislation. Finally, it will be shown how the principle of proximity has been invoked in Brazil in some judicial decisions, although is not present in the legislation.
Determinants of Laplacians, the Ray-Singer Torsion on Lens Spaces and the Riemann zeta function
Creators: name: Nash, Charles
name: Connor, Denjoe O'
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain explicit expressions for the determinants of the Laplacians on zero and one forms for an infinite class of three dimensional lens spaces $L(p,q)$. These expressions can be combined to obtain the Ray-Singer torsion of these lens spaces. As a consequence we obtain an infinite class of formulae for the Riemann zeta function $ζ(3)$. The value of these determinants (and the torsion) grows as the size of the fundamental group of the lens space increases and this is also computed. The triviality of the torsion for just the three lens spaces $L(6,1)$, $L(10,3)$ and $L(12,5)$ is also noted. (postscript figures available as a compressed tar file)
description: 49 pages
The fur trade in the Columbia River Basin prior to 1811
Creators: name: Elliott, T. C. (Thompson Coit), 1862-1943
Publisher: name: Portland : The Ivy Press
Year: 2015

description: "Cover title. "A paper read at the meeting of the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association at the University of Washington, Seattle, May 21st, 1914":- p[3]" -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 82.
A new Vancouver journal on the discovery of Puget Sound
Creators: name: Bell, Edward
name: Walker, William
Publisher: name: Seattle : [University of Washington Press]
Year: 2015

description: "Authorship has been attributed to Edward Bell, clerk of the Chatham, and also to William Walker, surgeon. Reprinted from the Washington Historical Quarterly, vol.5, no.2, April, 1914 to vol.6, no.I, January, 1915. The original ms. is in the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. This portion for the period April to September, 1792, covers Puget Sound and Vancouver Island, including Nootka Sound. Reprinted in 1957 as an appendix to E.S. Meany's Vancouver's discovery of Puget Sound (no.361i)." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 17.
Bäcklund transformations for nonlinear evolution equations: Hilbert space approach
Creators: name: Kowalski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new method of determining Bäcklund transformations for nonlinear partial differential equations of the evolution type is introduced. Using the Hilbert space approach the problem of finding Bäcklund transformations is brought down to the solution of an abstract equation in Hilbert space.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Early-life exposures and age at thelarche in the Sister Study cohort
Creators: name: Goldberg, Mandy
name: D’Aloisio, Aimee A.
name: O’Brien, Katie M.
name: Zhao, Shanshan
name: Sandler, Dale P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Distribution of age at thelarche in the analytic sample
Scaling Behavior in String Theory
Creators: name: Schimmrigk, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Calabi--Yau compactifications of the heterotic string there exist quantities which are universal in the sense that they are present in every Calabi--Yau string vacuum. It is shown that such universal characteristics provide numerical information, in the form of scaling exponents, about the space of ground states in string theory. The focus is on two physical quantities. The first is the Yukawa coupling of a particular antigeneration, induced in four dimensions by virtue of supersymmetry. The second is the partition function of the topological sector of the theory, evaluated on the genus one worldsheet, a quantity relevant for quantum mirror symmetry and threshold corrections. It is shown that both these quantities exhibit scaling behavior with respect to a new scaling variable and that a scaling relation exists between them as well.
description: 10pp, 4 eps figures (essential)
ATTORNEY OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT COMPANIES: A SHIELD AGAINST CORRUPTION
Creators: name: EMERSON ADEMIR BORGES DE OLIVEIRA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of legal representation of government companies, considering the public companies and mixed capital companies, which, despite their private personality, exercise high relief public services, reason my they deserve special protection of the State, with its own provisions in the Constitution. Because the importance of such companies, the care of juridical responsible for their representation is necessary, considering, beside the significant role of such companies, the notorius and protected figure of public lawyer. The exercise of such task should in our opinion get a new look, through the creation of the Attorney of Government Companies, protecting the public lawyes, their autonomy and Independence, and hence the public interest of such companies, minimizing possibilities of this companies serve to the private interests which are not consistente with the society needs.
Journal of a tour on the north west coast of America in the year 1829. Containing a description of a part of Oregon, California and the north west coast and the numbers, manners and customs of the native tribes
Creators: name: Green, Jonathan S. (Jonathan Smith), 1796-1878
Publisher: name: New York : Chas. Fred. Heartman
Year: 2015

description: "(On verso of half-title: Heartman's historical series, no.10). Edited by Edward Eberstadt, ref. Yale. Reprinted from the Missionary Herald, Boston, November, 1830, together with some extracts from earlier issues, 1821-1830. Rev. J.S. Green was the first Protestant missionary to visit the northwest coast when he made an exploratory visit in 1829 for the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. He preached the first Protestant sermon in British Columbia on April 26, 1829, on the Volunteer in the Queen Charlotte Islands. His journal is more valuable for anthropological than historical information." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, pp. 117-118.
Structural and functional characterization of chitin binding lectin from Datura stramonium: insights from phylogenetic analysis, protein structure prediction, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation
Creators: name: Jain, Monika
name: Muthukumaran, Jayaraman
name: Singh, Amit Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Chitin binding lectin, found in seeds of Datura stramonium (DSL), is an important glycan binding protein that has great therapeutic properties. The objective of the study is to understand the evolutionary significance, structural and functional characterization of chitin binding lectin from D. stramonium, thus will facilitate to explore in deeper structural insights about the protein and its interactions with substrates. In this study, initially the sequence analysis was performed for chitin binding lectin to understand the sequential properties followed by using similarity search, multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis to identify the closely related protein sequences of DSL. After this, we utilized hybrid homology modeling-ab initio approaches to predict the 3D model of DSL, which is subsequently used for interaction studies with four ligands namely N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose, Triacetylchitotriose and Chitin tetramer, which are all oligomers of chitin. Docking analysis was also performed for N-Acetyllactosamine, which is reported as a potent inhibitor of haemagglutination by Datura lectin. Interestingly we observed two binding sites of substrate. The active site residues in predicted binding site are Glu272, Arg62 and Thr246. Moreover, the best four DSL-ligand complexes along with unbounded form of DSL were subjected to MD simulation to understand the structural stability, integrity and compactness. Together the results of docking and MD simulation, the chitotriose oriented in center of the DSL showing more binding affinity towards binding pocket of DSL. This comprehensive analysis of DSL provides key insights about the structure, active site, binding affinity and mode of binding of the substrates. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Pioneers of the Pacific Coast. A chronicle of sea rovers and fur hunters
Creators: name: Laut, Agnes C., 1871-1936
Publisher: name: Toronto : Glasgow, Brook & Company
Year: 2015

description: "A popular account for the general reader." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 168.
Clebch-Gordan and Racah-Wigner coefficients for $U_q(SU(1,1))$
Creators: name: Liskova, Nadejda A.
name: Kirillov, Anatol N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Clebsch-Gordan and Racah-Wigner coefficients for the positive (or negative) discrete series of irreducible representations for the noncompact form $U_q(SU(1,1))$ of the algebra $U_q(sl(2))$ are computed.
description: 11 pages
Chronicles of the Boit family and their descendants and of other allied families
Creators: name: Boit, Robert Apthorp, 1846-1919
Publisher: name: Boston : S. J. Parkhill & Company
Year: 2015

description: "Includes a biography of John Boit of the Columbia, with passages from his diary kept on the northwest coast including incidents at Houston Stewart Channel, which the Boston men called Barrell Sound, in the Queen Charlotte Islands." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 27.
Bounds on the tail probability of U-statistics and quadratic forms
Creators: name: de la Peña, Victor H.
name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E

description: The authors announce a general tail estimate, called a decoupling inequality, for a symmetrized sum of non-linear $k$-correlations of $n>k$ independent random variables.
description: 5 pages. Abstract added in migration.
Higher dimensional uniformisation and W-geometry
Creators: name: Govindarajan, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the uniformisation problem underlying the geometry of W_n-gravity using the differential equation approach to W-algebras. We construct W_n-space (analogous to superspace in supersymmetry) as an (n-1) dimensional complex manifold using isomonodromic deformations of linear differential equations. The W_n-manifold is obtained by the quotient of a Fuchsian subgroup of PSL(n,R) which acts properly discontinuously on a simply connected domain in CP^{n-1}. The requirement that a deformation be isomonodromic furnishes relations which enable one to convert non-linear W-diffeomorphisms to (linear) diffeomorphisms on the W_n-manifold. We discuss how the Teichmuller spaces introduced by Hitchin can then be interpreted as the space of complex structures or the space of projective structures with real holonomy on the W_n-manifold. The projective structures are characterised by Halphen invariants which are appropriate generalisations of the Schwarzian. This construction will work for all ``generic'' W-algebras.
description: LaTeX file; 25/13 pages in b/l mode ; version to appear in Nuc. Phys. B
Investigation of room temperature multispin-assisted bulk diamond 13C hyperpolarization at low magnetic fields
Creators: name: Wunderlich, Ralf
name: Kohlrautz, Jonas
name: Abel, Bernd
name: Haase, Jürgen
name: Meijer, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigated the time behavior of the polarization of bulk 13C nuclei in diamond above the thermal equilibrium. This nonthermal nuclear hyperpolarization is achieved by cross relaxation between two nitrogen related paramagnetic defect species in diamond in combination with optical pumping. The decay of the hyperpolarization at four different magnetic fields is measured. Furthermore, we use the comparison with conventional nuclear resonance measurements to identify the involved distances of the nuclear spin with respect to the defects and therefore the coupling strengths. Also, a careful look at the linewidth of the signal give valuable information to piece together the puzzle of the hyperpolarization mechanism.
Decoupling Inequalities for the Tail Probabilities of Multivariate U-statistics
Creators: name: de la Peña, Victor H.
name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60E

description: In this paper the following result, which allows one to decouple U-Statistics in tail probability, is proved in full generality. Theorem 1. Let $X_i$ be a sequence of independent random variables taking values in a measure space $S$, and let $f_{i_1...i_k}$ be measurable functions from $S^k$ to a Banach space $B$. Let $(X_i^{(j)})$ be independent copies of $(X_i)$. The following inequality holds for all $t \ge 0$ and all $n\ge 2$, $$ P(||\sum_{1\le i_1 \ne ... \ne i_k \le n} f_{i_1 ... i_k}(X_{i_1},...,X_{i_k}) || \ge t) \qquad\qquad$$ $$ \qquad\qquad\le C_k P(C_k||\sum_{1\le i_1 \ne ... \ne i_k \le n} f_{i_1 ... i_k}(X_{i_1}^{(1)},...,X_{i_k}^{(k)}) || \ge t) .$$ Furthermore, the reverse inequality also holds in the case that the functions $\{f_{i_1... i_k}\}$ satisfy the symmetry condition $$ f_{i_1 ... i_k}(X_{i_1},...,X_{i_k}) = f_{i_{π(1)} ... i_{π(k)}}(X_{i_{π(1)}},...,X_{i_{π(k)}}) $$ for all permutations $π$ of $\{1,...,k\}$. Note that the expression $i_1 \ne ... \ne i_k$ means that $i_r \ne i_s$ for $r\ne s$. Also, $C_k$ is a constant that depends only on $k$.
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Volume XVI. March, 1915 - December, 1915
Creators: name: Oregon Historical Society
Publisher: name: Portland : The Ivy Press
Year: 2016

description: "Title varies: v. 1-26 (March 1900-June 1926) as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Supersedes the society's Sources of the history of Oregon. Indexed in International index. Table of contents for each issue; index for annual bound volumes. A cumulative index for v. 1-40 (1900-1939) was published in 1941. Cumulative index for v. 41-60 in process." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 160.

 "Title varies. To vol.26, December, 1925, as Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. Superseded the Society's Sources of the history of the Oregon. Indexes for annual bound volumes; cumulative indexes for vols. 1-40, 1900-1939, and vols.41-60, 1940-1960. Also indexed in the International Index. Includes articles and reviews of importance for the pre-colonial period of British Columbia." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 230.
THE ECOLOGICAL ICMS AND THE PERSPECTIVE OF BUILDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF AMAZONAS
Creators: name: SÔNIA MARIA AGRA ZAMITH
name: ELISÂNGELA ASSAYAG NEVES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Sustainable development represents at the present moment one of the main incentives for society to fulfill its duty to preserve the environment, while at the same time being able to rise economically and guarantee a better quality of life for its citizens. In the proposal of this research, it is considered that the Public Power, through its public policy instruments, can foster and foster actions that seek economic growth allied to sustainable development. One of these policies that has worked in certain federative entities is the Ecological ICMS, which has emerged as an important tool to ensure, through the tax division, the maintenance and increase of areas referred to as environmental preservation or conservation units. The general objective of the research was to argue about the issue of sustainable development in the State of Amazonas, based on the possibility of implementing the Ecological ICMS as an environmental public policy. It is a discussion that broadens the debate about the success of the instrumentalization of this environmental policy in other States, and that can serve as a basis for the establishment of a public policy of sustainable development in the region that holds the greatest vegetation cover and biodiversity.
Additional file 1 of Combined association of multiple chronic diseases and social isolation with the functional disability after stroke in elderly patients: a multicenter cross-sectional study in China
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangxiang
name: Yu, Hong-jie
name: Gao, Yan
name: Zhou, Jing
name: Zhou, Mingchao
name: Wan, Li
name: Xiong, Feng
name: Zhao, Jingpu
name: He, Qi-qiang
name: Wang, Yulong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. The independent association of social isolation and multiple chronic diseases with the functional disability after stroke in elderly patients without the heavy hurt fall experience. Table S2. The combined association of social isolation and multiple chronic diseases with the functional disability after stroke in elderly patients without the heavy hurt fall experience.
Velocity distribution functions and intermittency in one-dimensional randomly forced Burgers turbulence
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of one-dimensional randomly forced Burgers turbulence is considered in terms of (1+1) directed polymers. In the limit of strong turbulence (which corresponds to the zero temperature limit for the directed polymer system) using the replica technique a general explicit expression for the joint distribution function of two velocities separated by a finite distance is derived. In particular, it is shown that at length scales much smaller than the injection length of the Burgers random force the moments of the velocity increment exhibit typical strong intermittency behavior.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures