cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Introducing the New OpenAIRE Graph API: Enhanced functionalities and real-world applications
Creators: name: Vergoulis, Thanasis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: OpenAIRE Graph API
API
OpenAIRE
Research data

description: This is the presentation of an exclusive webinar held on Tuesday, 29 April 2025, to explore the enhanced OpenAIRE Graph API! Designed to support bibliometric analyses, research discovery, and Open Science monitoring, the new API offers streamlined access to OpenAIRE’s rich research data ecosystem. Learn about its key features, real-world applications, and how it can help institutions, librarians, researchers, and developers gain deeper insights.

Agenda:

Introducing new features

Real-world applications

Q&A

Speaker: Thanasis Vergoulis, OpenAIRE Development and Operation Director

Supported by Alexios Symeonidis, OpenAIRE

Recording: https://youtu.be/TwDA289VJMw

Supported by the EU Horizon Europe projects GraspOS (GA: 101095129) and SciLake (GA: 101058573)
Interactions and Weak Localization: Perturbation Theory and Beyond
Creators: name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Zaikin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish an explicit correspondence between perturbative and nonperturbative results in the problem of quantum decoherence in disordered conductors. We demonstrate that the dephasing time $τ_ϕ$ cannot be unambiguously extracted from a perturbative calculation. We show that the effect of the electron-electron interaction on the magnetoconductance is described by the function $A_d(t)\exp (-f_d(t))$. The dephasing time is determined by $f_d(t)$, i.e. in order to evaluate $τ_ϕ$ it is sufficient to perform a nonperturbative analysis with an exponential accuracy. The effect of interaction on the pre-exponent $A_d(t)$ is important if one calculates the interaction-dependent part of the weak localization correction for strong magnetic fields. The zero temperature dephasing time drops out of this correction in the first order due to the exact cancellation of the linear in time $T$-independent contributions from the exponent and the pre-exponent. Nonlinear in time $T$-independent contributions do not cancel out already in the first order of the perturbation theory and yield an additional contribution to dephasing at all temperatures including T=0.
description: Typos corrected, references updated, minor text improvements
Two Thresholds for Globular Cluster Formation and their Dominance of Star Formation in the Early-Universe
Creators: name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young massive clusters (YMCs) are usually accompanied by lower-mass clusters and unbound stars with a total mass equal to several tens times the mass of the YMC. If this was also true when globular clusters (GCs) formed, then their cosmic density implies that most star formation before redshift ~2 made a GC that lasted until today. Star-forming regions had to change after this time for the modern universe to be making very few YMCs. Here we consider the conditions needed for the formation of a ~10^6 Msun cluster. These include a star formation rate inside each independent region that exceeds ~1 Msun/yr to sample the cluster mass function up to such a high mass, and a star formation rate per unit area of Sigma_SFR ~ 1 Msun/kpc^2/yr to get the required high gas surface density from the Kennicutt-Schmidt relation, and therefore the required high pressure from the weight of the gas. High pressures are implied by the virial theorem at cluster densities. The ratio of these two quantities gives the area of a GC-forming region, ~1 kpc^2, and the young stellar mass converted to a cloud mass gives the typical gas surface density of 500-1000 Msun/pc^2 Observations of star-forming clumps in young galaxies are consistent with these numbers, suggesting they formed today's GCs. Observations of the cluster cut-off mass in local galaxies agree with the maximum mass calculated from Sigma_SFR. Metal-poor stellar populations in local dwarf irregular galaxies confirm the dominant role of GC formation in building their young disks.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, ApJ, in press
Atmospheric neutrino induced muons in the MACRO detector
Creators: name: Ronga, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A measurement of the flux of neutrino-induced muons using the MACRO detector is presented. Different event topologies, corresponding to different neutrino parent energies can be detected. The upward throughgoing muon sample is the larger event sample. The observed upward-throughgoing muons are 26% fewer than expected and the zenith angle distribution does not fit with the expected one. Assuming neutrino oscillations, both measurements suggest maximum mixing and Dm2 of a few times 10-3 eV2. The other samples are due to the internally produced events and to upward-going stopping muons. These data show a regular deficit of observed events in each angular bin, as expected assuming neutrino oscillations with maximum mixing, in agreement with the analysis of the upward-throughgoing muon sample.
description: 7 pages 6 figures to appear in the proceedings of XVIII International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics (Neutrino'98), Takayama, Japan 4-9 June, 1998
Processed Animal Protein as One of the Elements of the Policy for Reducing GMOs in the Feeding of Livestock
Creators: name: Dzwonkowski, Wiesław
name: Dzwonkowski, Wiesław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: substitution
subject: processed animal protein
subject: GMO feed
subject: cross-feeding

description: The aim of this article is to present various conditions and aspects of the use of processed animal protein (PAP) in the feeding of livestock in the perspective of lifting the 20-year ban on its use in feed and determining its role in the policy of reducing GMOs. The study analyzes the current legal status, as well as new conditions and requirements at each production stage, with the management of processed animal protein based on the relevant Polish and EU legal acts. It also determines the scale of production and directions of the current PAP management, as well as the price conditions of its potential use in feed production. In the analysis, in addition to the literature on the subject, the authors used mainly source data from the Chief Veterinary Inspectorate, Statistics Poland, and the Ministry of Finance. The analysis of organizational and production conditions led to the conclusion that the main problem may be to maintain the so-called species purity in the production of PAP and feed with its use, followed by cross-feeding (PAP from poultry in pig feed and PAP from pigs in poultry feed), and severe consequences in the event of detecting irregularities. Moreover, a limiting factor may be the high price in relation to other protein feeds and consumer expectations that the animal products offered for sale were produced without the use of animal feed. The role and importance of processed animal protein approved for feeding in the balance of high-protein feed raw materials is likely to be small, but every possibility of using domestic protein sources should be encouraged and exploited to reduce the use of imported GM feed and improve protein self-sufficiency. However, a larger scale of domestic use of this very valuable source of protein may require administrative action by introducing indicative targets for the substitution of imported GM feed with domestic protein sources.
Remark on Protein Collapse from a Random Walk
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I use a mean-field approximation to show the rapid collapse of heteropolymers from random walk size to a much smaller, molten globule state due to hydrophobic interactions, to be followed by a slower annealing process in which there is little change in overall size.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
On the Lieb-Thirring constants L_gamma,1 for gamma geq 1/2
Creators: name: Weidl, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $E_i(H)$ denote the negative eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator $Hu:=-u^{\prime\prime}-Vu,\ V\geq 0,$ on $L_2({\Bbb R})$. We prove the inequality \sum_i|E_i(H)|^γ\leq L_{γ,1}\int_{\Bbb R} V^{γ+1/2}(x)dx, (1) for the "limit" case $γ=1/2.$ This will imply improved estimates for the best constants $L_{γ,1}$ in (1), as $1/2
description: AMS-LATEX, 15 pages
Rolled up or crumpled: phases of asymmetric tethered membranes
Creators: name: Banerjee, Tirthankar
name: Sarkar, Niladri
name: Toner, John
name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that inversion-asymmetric tethered membranes exhibit a new double-spiral phase with long range orientational order not present in symmetric membranes. We calculate the universal algebraic spiral shapes of these membranes in this phase. Asymmetry can trigger the crumpling of these membranes as well. In-vitro experiments on lipid, red blood cell membrane extracts, and on graphene coated on one side, could test these predictions.
description: Significant modification on arXiv:1610.01992 and new results added
A Modified Approach to Single-Spin Detection Using Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy
Creators: name: Berman, Gennady P.
name: Tsifrinovich, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic moment of a single spin interacting with a cantilever in magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) experiences quantum jumps in orientation rather than smooth oscillations. These jumps cannot be detected by a conventional MRFM based on observation of driven resonant oscillations of a cantilever. In this paper, we propose a method which will allow detection of the magnetic signal from a single spin using a modification of a conventional MRFM. We estimate the opportunity to detect the magnetic signal from a single proton.
description: 4 pages LaTex, 4 figures in GIF format
Search for gas accretion imprints in voids: I. Sample selection and results for NGC 428
Creators: name: Egorova, E. S.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Egorov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of a project aimed at searching for gas accretion events and interactions between late-type galaxies in the void environment. The project is based on long-slit spectroscopic and scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer observations performed with the SCORPIO and SCORPIO-2 multimode instruments at the Russian 6-m telescope, as well as archival multiwavelength photometric data. In the first paper of the series we describe the project and present a sample of 18 void galaxies with oxygen abundances that fall below the reference `metallicity-luminosity' relation, or with possible signs of recent external accretion in their optical morphology. To demonstrate our approach, we considered the brightest sample galaxy NGC 428, a late-type barred spiral with several morphological peculiarities. We analysed the radial metallicity distribution, the ionized gas line-of-sight velocity and velocity dispersion maps together with WISE and SDSS images. Despite its very perturbed morphology, the velocity field of ionized gas in NGC 428 is well described by pure circular rotation in a thin flat disc with streaming motions in the central bar. We also found some local non-circular gas motions clearly related to stellar feedback processes. At the same time, we revealed a circumnuclear inclined disc in NGC 428 and a region with significant residual velocities that could be considered as a result of a recent (<0.5 Gyr) accretion event. The observed oxygen abundance gradient does not contradict this conclusion.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; 13 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Leptopodini Brulle 1836
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Leptopodidae

description: Tribe Leptopodini Brullé, 1836   — Leptopus marmoratus (Goeze, 1778).
 Fent et al. (2011); Aukema (2018).
 — Patapius spinosus (Rossi, 1790).
Aukema (2018).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
Chiral order of Spin-1/2 frustrated quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Hikihara, T.
name: Kaburagi, M.
name: Kawamura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ordering of the frustrated S=1/2 XY spin chain with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings, J_1 and J_2, is studied by using the density-matrix renormalization-group method. It is found that besides the well-known spin-fluid and dimer phases the chain exhibits gapless `chiral' phase characterized by the spontaneous breaking of parity, in which the long-range order parameter is a chirality, κ_l=S_l^xS_{l+1}^y-S_l^yS_{l+1}^x, whereas the spin correlation decays algebraically. The dimer phase is realized for 0.33 \lsim j = J_2/J_1 \lsim 1.26 while the chiral phase is realized for j \gsim 1.26.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Canadian Journal of Physics for the Proceedings of the Highly Frustrated Magnetism 2000 Conference, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, June 11-15, 2000. Revised version; error bar of jc and discussion on the chiral dimer phase changed, references updated
Additional file 1: of Patterns of antihypertensive and statin adherence prior to dementia: findings from the adult changes in thought study
Creators: name: Marcum, Zachary
name: Walker, Rod
name: Jones, Bobby
name: Ramaprasan, Arvind
name: Gray, Shelly
name: Dublin, Sascha
name: Crane, Paul
name: Larson, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Prevalence of Antihypertensive Use by Sub-Class across 3â Years. (DOCX 14 kb)
Saldunculini Polhemus 1985
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Saldidae

description: Tribe Saldunculini Polhemus, 1985   — Saldula amplicollis (Reuter, 1891).
Aukema (2018).
 — Saldula arenicola arenicola (Scholtz, 1847).
Aukema (2018).
 — Saldula lindbergi Lindskog, 1975.
Aukema (2018).
 — Saldula melanoscela (Fieber, 1859).
 Fent et al. (2011); Aukema (2018).
 — Saldula saltatoria (Linnaeus, 1758).
Puton (1881: Source of the river Barrada, Beqaa valley).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
The Magnetization of the 3D Ising Model
Creators: name: Talapov, A. L.
name: Blöte, H. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present highly accurate Monte Carlo results for simple cubic Ising lattices containing up to $256^3$ spins. These results were obtained by means of the Cluster Processor, a newly built special-purpose computer for the Wolff cluster simulation of the 3D Ising model. We find that the magnetization $M(t)$ is perfectly described by $M(t)=(a_0-a_1 t^θ - a_2 t) t^β $, where $t=(T_{\rm c}-T)/T_{\rm c}$, in a wide temperature range $0.0005 < t < 0.26 $. If there exist corrections to scaling with higher powers of $t$, they are very small. The magnetization exponent is determined as $β=0.3269$ (6). An analysis of the magnetization distribution near criticality yields a new determination of the critical point: $K_{\rm c}=J/k_B T_{\rm c}=0.2216544$, with a standard deviation of $3\cdot 10^{-7}$.
description: 7 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Resurgence of one-point functions in a matrix model for 2D type IIA superstrings
Creators: name: Kuroki, Tsunehide
name: Sugino, Fumihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the previous papers, the authors pointed out correspondence between a supersymmetric double-well matrix model and two-dimensional type IIA superstring theory on a Ramond-Ramond background. This was confirmed by agreement between planar correlation functions in the matrix model and tree-level amplitudes in the superstring theory. Furthermore, in the matrix model we computed one-point functions of single-trace operators to all orders of genus expansion in its double scaling limit, and found that the large-order behavior of this expansion is stringy and not Borel summable. In this paper, we discuss resurgence structure of these one-point functions and see cancellations of ambiguities in their trans-series. More precisely, we compute both series of ambiguities arising in a zero-instanton sector and in a one-instanton sector, and confirm how they cancel each other. In case that the original integration contour is a finite interval not passing through a saddle point, we have to choose an appropriate integration path in order for resurgence to work.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected
Additional file 7: of ADS-HCSpark: A scalable HaplotypeCaller leveraging adaptive data segmentation to accelerate variant calling on Spark
Creators: name: Anghong Xiao
name: Zongze Wu
name: Shoubin Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The execution scripts. This file contains some execution scripts used in the experiments and some parameter settings. (PDF 64 kb)
Model Building
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I begin with some general discussion of model building in particle theory, emphasizing the need for motivation and testability. Three illustrative examples are then described. The first is the Left-Right model which provides an explanation for the chirality of quarks and leptons. The second is the 331-model which offers a first step to understanding the three generations of quarks and leptons. Third and last is the SU(15) model which can accommodate the light leptoquarks possibly seen at HERA.
description: 7 pages. Talk at Frontiers of Contemporary Physics, Vanderbilt University, May 11-16, 1997. Uses aipproc2.sty
Anthocorini Fieber 1836
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae

description: Tribe Anthocorini Fieber, 1836   — Anthocoris pilosus (Jakovlev, 1877).
 Horváth (1929: Bcharreh = يرشب, [Caza Bcharreh]); Péricart (1972: Baalbek = كبل•ب, [Caza Baalbek] as sibiricus Reuter, 1875);—Péricart (1996); Aukema (2018).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
Additional file 1: of The effect of aerobic exercise on the number of migraine days, duration and pain intensity in migraine: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lemmens, Joris
name: Pauw, Joke De
name: Timia Van Soom
name: Michiels, Sarah
name: Versijpt, Jan
name: Breda, Eric Van
name: RenĂŠ Castien
name: Hertogh, Willem De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOCX 17 kb)
Response of active Brownian particles to shear flow
Creators: name: Asheichyk, Kiryl
name: Solon, Alexandre P.
name: Rohwer, Christian M.
name: Krüger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linear response of interacting active Brownian particles in an external potential to simple shear flow. Using a path integral approach, we derive the linear response of any state observable to initiating shear in terms of correlation functions evaluated in the unperturbed system. For systems and observables which are symmetric under exchange of the $x$ and $y$ coordinates, the response formula can be drastically simplified to a form containing only state variables in the corresponding correlation functions (compared to the generic formula containing also time derivatives). In general, the shear couples to the particles by translational as well as rotational advection, but in the aforementioned case of $xy$ symmetry only translational advection is relevant in the linear regime. We apply the response formulas analytically in solvable cases and numerically in a specific setup. In particular, we investigate the effect of a shear flow on the morphology and the stress of $N$ confined active particles in interaction, where we find that the activity as well as additional alignment interactions generally increase the response.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
The Entropy of the K-Satisfiability Problem
Creators: name: Monasson, Remi
name: Zecchina, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The threshold behaviour of the K-Satisfiability problem is studied in the framework of the statistical mechanics of random diluted systems. We find that at the transition the entropy is finite and hence that the transition itself is due to the abrupt appearance of logical contradictions in all solutions and not to the progressive decreasing of the number of these solutions down to zero. A physical interpretation is given for the different cases $K=1$, $K=2$ and $K \geq 3$.
description: revtex, 11 pages + 1 figure
OSTrails Interoperability Framework – SKG-IF: A Unified Framework to Ensure SKG Information Exchange and Semantic Interoperability.
Creators: name: Mannocci, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: SKG Interoperability Framework (SKG-IF)
APIs
Semantic Interoperability

description: This is the third webinar of the OSTrails Interoperability Webinar Series, focusing on the SKG Interoperability Framework (SKG-IF). In this session, Andrea Mannocci (CNR, and Co-chair of the SKG-IF RDA WG) presents how SKF-IF enables seamless information exchange and semantic interoperability between diverse initiatives exposing, using or remixing Scientific Knowledge Graphs. 

The webinar introduces the main components of the SKG-IF, namely the core data model, the interoperability framework, the APIs specifications, and the devised mechanism to customise and extend the SKG-IF according to community needs and requirements.
Oriini Carayon 1958
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae

description: Tribe Oriini Carayon, 1958   — Orius (Dimorphella) albidipennis (Reuter, 1884).
Péricart (1996); Aukema (2018).
 * Orius (Orius) laevigatus (Fieber, 1860).
Byblos Port, Byblos = ليب÷ [Caza Byblos], 5-V-2005; El-Mtain / Mchikha = ƖŖيش* / نيṢ*, [Caza Matn], 6-V-2005, A. Matocq leg. (AMPC)
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
Energetics of two-body Hamiltonians in post-Minkowskian gravity
Creators: name: Antonelli, Andrea
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Steinhoff, Jan
name: van de Meent, Maarten
name: Vines, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advanced methods for computing perturbative, quantum-gravitational scattering amplitudes show great promise for improving our knowledge of classical gravitational dynamics. This is especially true in the weak-field and arbitrary-speed (post-Minkowskian, PM) regime, where the conservative dynamics at 3PM order has been recently determined for the first time, via an amplitude calculation. Such PM results are most relevantly applicable to relativistic scattering (unbound orbits), while bound/inspiraling binary systems, the most frequent sources of gravitational waves for the LIGO and Virgo detectors, are most suitably modeled by the weak-field and slow-motion (post-Newtonian, PN) approximation. Nonetheless, it has been suggested that PM results can independently lead to improved modeling of bound binary dynamics, especially when taken as inputs for effective-one-body (EOB) models of inspiraling binaries. Here, we initiate a quantitative study of this possibility, by comparing PM, EOB and PN predictions for the binding energy of a two-body system on a quasi-circular inspiraling orbit against results of numerical relativity (NR) simulations. The binding energy is one of the two central ingredients (the other being the gravitational-wave energy flux) that enters the computation of gravitational waveforms employed by LIGO and Virgo detectors, and for (quasi-)circular orbits it provides an accurate diagnostic of the conservative sector of a model. We find that, whereas 3PM results do improve the agreement with NR with respect to 2PM (especially when used in the EOB framework), it is crucial to push PM calculations at higher orders if one wants to achieve better performances than current waveform models used for LIGO/Virgo data analysis.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. v2: published
Lyctocorini Reuter 1884
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae

description: Tribe Lyctocorini Reuter, 1884   — Lyctocoris (Lyctocoris) campestris (F., 1794). Horváth (1929: Bcharreh = يرشب [Caza Bcharreh]: nymphs).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
Additional file 6: of ADS-HCSpark: A scalable HaplotypeCaller leveraging adaptive data segmentation to accelerate variant calling on Spark
Creators: name: Anghong Xiao
name: Zongze Wu
name: Shoubin Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The algorithm description of acquiring overlapped data segments. This file includes the algorithm table and implementation details of acquiring overlapped data segments. (PDF 55 kb)
SnowApp climate service for winter tourism
Creators: name: Mettiäinen, Ilona
name: Coath, Martin
name: Contreras, Roxana
name: Toivonen, Jusu
name: Moore, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: climate service
winter tourism
ski resort
snow
Arctic
climate adaptation
climate change

description: Presentation at the bilateral networking meeting on Arctic climate change adaptation between Finland and Alaska, USA on June 16th, 2021. Organizer: Arctic Network for Climate Adaptation and Food Security project, Natural Resources Institute Finland. More information: https://www.acaf.fi/networking/international-arctic-adaptation-network/webinar-with-the-united-states-16-6-2021/
Xylocorini Carayon 1972
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Anthocoridae

description: Tribe Xylocorini Carayon, 1972   — Xylocoris (Stictosynechia) maculipennis Baerensprung, 1858 Péricart (1972: Baalbek = كبل•ب, [Caza Baalbek]); Péricart (1996); Aukema (2018).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
On Classical Stability with Broken Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Basile, I.
name: Mourad, J.
name: Sagnotti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the perturbative stability of four settings that arise in String Theory, when dilaton potentials accompany the breaking of Supersymmetry, in the USp(32) and U(32) orientifold models, and also in the heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) model. The first two settings are a family of AdS3xS7 orientifold vacua and a family of AdS7xS3 heterotic vacua, supported by form fluxes, with small world-sheet and string-loop corrections within wide ranges of parameters. In both cases we find some unstable scalar perturbations, as a result of mixings induced by fluxes, confirming for the first class of vacua a previous result. However, in the second class they only affect the l=1 modes, so that a Z2 projection induced by an overall internal parity suffices to eliminate them, leading to perturbative stability. Moreover, the constant dilaton profiles of these vacua allow one to extend the analysis to generic potentials, thus exploring the possible effects of higher-order corrections, and we exhibit wide nearby regions of perturbative stability. The solutions in the third setting have nine-dimensional Poincare' symmetry. They include regions with large world-sheet or string-loop corrections, but we show that these vacua have no perturbative instabilities. Finally, the last setting concerns cosmological solutions in ten dimensions where the "climbing" phenomenon takes place: they have bounded string-loop corrections but large world-sheet ones close to the initial singularity. We find that perturbations generally decay, but homogeneous tensor modes exhibit an interesting logarithmic growth that signals a breakdown of isotropy. If the Universe then proceeds to lower dimensions, milder potentials from other branes force all perturbations to remain bounded.
description: 59 pages, latex, 7 pdf figures. One reference added. Some comments also added in the Introduction and in Sections 2, 3, 4. Final version to appear in JHEP
Fermion Dark Matter with Scalar Triplet at Direct and Collider Searches
Creators: name: Barman, Basabendu
name: Bhattacharya, Subhaditya
name: Ghosh, Purusottam
name: Kadam, Saurabh
name: Sahu, Narendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion dark matter (DM) as an admixture of additional singlet and doublet vector like fermions provides an attractive and allowed framework by relic density and direct search constraints within TeV scale, although limited by its discovery potential at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). An extension of the model with scalar triplet can yield neutrino masses and provide some cushion to the direct search constraint of the DM through pseudo-Dirac mass splitting. This in turn, allow the model to live in a larger region of the parameter space and open the door for detection at LHC, even if slightly. The model however can see an early discovery at International Linear Collider (ILC) without too much of fine-tuning. The complementarity of LHC, ILC and direct search prospect of this framework is studied in this paper.
description: 55 pages, 28 figures, version accepted in PRD
Band structure and atomic sum rules for x-ray dichroism
Creators: name: Benoist, R.
name: Carra, P.
name: Andersen, O. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corrections to the atomic orbital sum rule for circular magnetic x-ray dichroism in solids are derived using orthonormal LMTOs as a single-particle basis for electron band states.
description: 7 pages, no figures
ASQAD MUXTORNING HIKOYALARIDA  OBRAZLAR TALQINI
Creators: name: Dadajonova, Durdonaxon
name: Karimov, Obidjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada Xalqimizning ardoqli yozuvchisi bo'lgan Asqad Muxtorning hikoyalarida konfilikt obrazlarning hikoyaga tasirini va o'tgan asr zidiyatlaring hikoya qahramonlari hayotiga tasirini yoritib berishga harakat qilingan.
Localization Effects in ac-driven Tight-Binding Lattices
Creators: name: Holthaus, Martin
name: Hone, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study coherent dynamics of tight-binding systems interacting with static and oscillating external fields. We consider Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark localization caused by dc fields, and compare these effects to dynamic localization that occurs in the presence of additional ac fields. Our analysis relies on quasienergy eigenstates, which take over the role of the usual Bloch waves. The widths of the quasienergy bands depend non-monotonically on the field parameters. If there is lattice disorder, the degree of the resulting Anderson localization is determined by the ratio of disorder strength and quasienergy band width. Therefore, the localization lengths can be controlled, within wide ranges, by adjusting the ac amplitude. Experimental realizations of our model systems are given by semiconductor superlattices in far-infrared laser fields, or by ultracold atoms in modulated standing light waves. In both cases the system parameters, as well as the field amplitudes and frequencies, are readily accessible to experimental control, suggesting these as highly attractive candidates for systematic study of localization phenomena.
description: 41 pages, latex; figures available by mail from authors: holthaus@ax1309.physik.uni-marburg.de or hone@itp.ucsb.edu; to be published in Phil. Mag. B
Transverse profile and 3D spin canting of a Majorana state in carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Milz, Lars
name: Izumida, Wataru
name: Grifoni, Milena
name: Marganska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full spatial 3D profile of Majorana bound states (MBS) in a nanowire-like setup featuring a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) as the central element is discussed. By accurate tight-binding calculations we show that the chiral nature of the CNT lattice is imprinted in the MBS wave function which has a helical structure, anisotropic in the transverse direction. The local spin canting angle displays a similar spiral pattern, varying around the CNT circumference. We reconstruct the intricate 3D profile of the MBS wave function analytically, using an effective low energy Hamiltonian accounting both for the electronic spin and valley degrees of freedom of the CNT. We find that the four components of the Majorana spinor are related by the three symmetries of our Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian, reducing the number of independent components to one. A Fourier transform analysis uncovers the presence of three contributions to the MBS, one from the $Γ$-point and one from each of the Fermi points, with further complexity added by the presence of two valley states in each contribution.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Postmodern Technicolor
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Terning, John
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new insights into strongly coupled gauge theories arising from analytic calculations and lattice simulations, we explore a framework for technicolor model building that relies on a non-trivial infrared fixed point, and an essential role for QCD. Interestingly, the models lead to a simple relation between the electroweak scale and the QCD confinement scale, and to the possible existence of exotic leptoquarks with masses of several hundred GeV.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, version published in PRL
Nabini Costa 1853
Creators: name: Matocq, Armand
name: Azar, Dany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Nabidae

description: Tribe Nabini Costa, 1853   — Himacerus (Aptus) mirmicoides (O. Costa, 1834)]
Péricart (1987); Kerzhner (1996); Aukema (2018).
 * Nabis (Tropiconabis) capsiformis Germar, 1838.
Tannourine El-Faouqa = Ɩšوǿƾا نǘروḷṣ, [Caza Batroun], 30-V-2012, N 34 183356 E 35 909566, 1595 m alt., Cocquempot leg. (CCC)
 — Nabis (Nabis) pseudoferus orientarius Remane, 1962.
Aukema (2018).
description: Published as part of Matocq, Armand & Azar, Dany, 2023, Preliminary inventory of terrestrial Heteroptera from Lebanon (Hemiptera: Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha and Pentatomomorpha), pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 5230 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5230.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7550504
QCD Tests Using $b\bar{b}g$ Events and a New Measurement of the B-Hadron Energy Distribution
Creators: name: Muller, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new studies of 3-jet final states from hadronic $Z^0$ decays recorded by the SLD experiment, in which jets are identified as quark, antiquark or gluon. Our gluon energy spectrum, measured over the full kinematic range, is consistent with the predictions of QCD, and we derive a limit on an anomalous chromomagnetic $bbg$ coupling. We measure the parity violation in $Z^0$ decays into $b\bar{b}g$ to be consistent with the predictions of electroweak theory and QCD, and perform new tests of T- and CP-conservation at the $bbg$ vertex. We also present a new technique for reconstructing the energy of a $B$ hadron using the set of charged tracks attached to a secondary vertex. The $B$ hadron energy spectrum is measured over the full kinematic range, allowing improved tests of predictions for the shape of the spectrum. The average scaled energy is measured to be $ = 0.719 \pm 0.005 (stat.)$ (Preliminary).
description: 12 pages, 5 figures; to appear in proceedings of the XXIXth ICHEP, Vancouver, Canada
How planetary growth outperforms migration
Creators: name: Johansen, Anders
name: Ida, Shigeru
name: Brasser, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planetary migration is a major challenge for planet formation theories. The speed of Type I migration is proportional to the mass of a protoplanet, while the final decade of growth of a pebble-accreting planetary core takes place at a rate that scales with the mass to the two-thirds power. This results in planetary growth tracks (i.e., the evolution of a protoplanet's mass versus its distance from the star) that become increasingly horizontal (migration-dominated) with rising mass of the protoplanet. It has been shown recently that the migration torque on a protoplanet is reduced proportional to the relative height of the gas gap carved by the growing planet. Here we show from 1-D simulations of planet-disc interaction that the mass at which a planet carves a 50% gap is approximately 2.3 times the pebble isolation mass. Our measurements of the pebble isolation mass from 1-D simulations match published 3-D results relatively well, except at very low viscosities where the 3-D pebble isolation mass is significantly higher, possibly due to gap edge instabilities not captured in 1-D. The pebble isolation mass demarks the transition from pebble accretion to gas accretion. Gas accretion to form gas-giant planets therefore takes place over a few astronomical units of migration after reaching first the pebble isolation mass and, shortly after, the 50% gap mass. Our results demonstrate how planetary growth can outperform migration, both during core accretion and during gas accretion, even when the Stokes number of the pebbles is small, St~0.01, and the pebble-to-gas flux ratio in the protoplanetary disc is in the nominal range of 0.01-0.02. We find that planetary growth is very rapid in the first million years of the protoplanetary disc and that the probability for forming gas-giant planets increases with the initial size of the protoplanetary disc and with decreasing turbulent diffusion.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 5: of ADS-HCSpark: A scalable HaplotypeCaller leveraging adaptive data segmentation to accelerate variant calling on Spark
Creators: name: Anghong Xiao
name: Zongze Wu
name: Shoubin Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The algorithm description of segmenting data blocks and sorting. This file includes the algorithm table and implementation details of segmenting data blocks and sorting. (PDF 51 kb)
Adaptive frequency-based modeling of whole-brain oscillations: Predicting regional vulnerability and hazardousness rates
Creators: name: Kaboodvand, Neda
name: Heuvel, Martijn P van den
name: Fransson, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Whole-brain computational modeling based on structural connectivity has shown great promise in successfully simulating fMRI BOLD signals with temporal co-activation patterns that are highly similar to empirical functional connectivity patterns during resting state. Importantly, previous studies have shown that spontaneous fluctuations in co-activation patterns of distributed brain regions have an inherent dynamic nature with regard to the frequency spectrum of intrinsic brain oscillations. In this modeling study, we introduced frequency dynamics into a system of coupled oscillators, where each oscillator represents the local mean-field model of a brain region. We first showed that the collective behavior of interacting oscillators reproduces previously shown features of brain dynamics. Second, we examined the effect of simulated lesions in gray matter by applying an in silico perturbation protocol to the brain model. We present a new approach to map the effects of vulnerability in brain networks and introduce a measure of regional hazardousness based on mapping of the degree of divergence in a feature space
Binary planet formation by gas-assisted encounters of planetary embryos
Creators: name: Chrenko, Ondřej
name: Brož, Miroslav
name: Nesvorný, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radiation hydrodynamic simulations in which binary planets form by close encounters in a system of several super-Earth embryos. The embryos are embedded in a protoplanetary disk consisting of gas and pebbles and evolve in a region where the disk structure supports convergent migration due to Type I torques. As the embryos accrete pebbles, they become heated and thus affected by the thermal torque (Benítez-Llambay et al. 2015) and the hot-trail effect (Chrenko et al. 2017) which excites orbital eccentricities. Motivated by findings of Eklund & Masset (2017), we assume the hot-trail effect operates also vertically and reduces the efficiency of inclination damping. Non-zero inclinations allow the embryos to become closely packed and also vertically stirred within the convergence zone. Subsequently, close encounters of two embryos assisted by the disk gravity can form transient binary planets which quickly dissolve. Binary planets with a longer lifetime $\sim$$10^{4}$ yr form in 3-body interactions of a transient pair with one of the remaining embryos. The separation of binary components generally decreases in subsequent encounters and due to pebble accretion until the binary merges, forming a giant planet core. We provide an order-of-magnitude estimate of the expected occurrence rate of binary planets, yielding one binary planet per $\simeq$$2$--$5\times10^{4}$ planetary systems. Therefore, although rare, the binary planets may exist in exoplanetary systems and they should be systematically searched for.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 18 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1: of Self-reported influence of monetary grants in the choice of a medical residency in remote or under-served areas
Creators: name: Wasserstrum, Yishay
name: Magnezi, Racheli
name: Tamir, Ofer
name: Koren, Stav
name: Lotan, Dor
name: Afek, Arnon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Multivariate analysis for the choice of a remote residency location. (DOCX 17 kb)