cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(400088) Janet C [Jessie] Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ISLOM HUQUQIDA SUD TIZIMI
Creators: name: Fayzullayeva, Shahlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqola islom huquqidagi sud tizimining murakkab asoslarini o`rganib, uning tarixiy evolyutsiyasi, hozirgi zamondagi ahamiyati va amaliy tatbiqini yoritib beradi. Islom huquqshunosligida diniy va huquqiy unsurlarning o'ziga xos uyg`unligiga e'tibor qaratgan holda, u sud tizimining asosiy tarkibiy qismlari, jumladan, sudyalar, tartiblar va huquq manbalarini o`rganadi. Musulmon dunyosidagi turli talqin va amaliyotlarni o`rganib chiqqan holda, ushbu tadqiqot islom jamiyatlarida huquqiy nizolarni hal qilish va adolatni ta'minlashda sud tizimining roli haqida qimmatli fikrlarni taqdim etadi.
(400089) William Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400090) James Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Антонимы как средства речевой манипуляции в публичных выступлениях Д. Трампа 2023-2024 гг.
Creators: name: Булгарова, Белла
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: antonym
contextual antonyms
complementary antonyms
gradational antonyms
conversion antonyms
speech manipulation
D. Trump
антоним
контекстуальные антонимы
комплементарные антонимы
градуальные антонимы
конверсивные антонимы
речевое манипулирование
Д. Трамп

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Details of the model from Intragenomic conflict over bet-hedging.
Creators: name: Wilkins, Jon F.
name: Tanmoy Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Genomic imprinting, where an allele’s expression pattern depends on its parental origin, is thought to result primarily from an intragenomic evolutionary conflict. Imprinted genes are widely expressed in the brain and have been linked to various phenotypes, including behaviours related to risk tolerance. In this paper, we analyse a model of evolutionary bet-hedging in a system with imprinted gene expression. Previous analyses of bet-hedging have shown that natural selection may favour alleles and traits that reduce reproductive variance, even at the expense of reducing mean reproductive success, with the trade-off between mean and variance depending on the population size. In species where the sexes have different reproductive variances, this bet-hedging trade-off differs between maternally and paternally inherited alleles. Where males have the higher reproductive variance, alleles are more strongly selected to reduce variance when paternally inherited than when maternally inherited. We connect this result to phenotypes connected with specific imprinted genes, including delay discounting and social dominance. The empirical patterns are consistent with paternally expressed imprinted genes promoting risk-averse behaviours that reduce reproductive variance. Conversely, maternally expressed imprinted genes promote risk-tolerant, variance-increasing behaviours. We indicate how future research might further test the hypotheses suggested by our analysis.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 4/2023
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Fachschaftsrahmenordnung der Studierendenschaft der Seite Technischen Universität Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2023; 4
Influence of Land Cover on Woody Plant Encroachment in the Northern Rocky Mountains: A Geospatial Analysis
Creators: name: Cochrane, Sheila
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Woody plant encroachment
Conifer expansion
forest densification
High Divide
Northern Rocky Mountains

description: Over the last 100 to 160 years, shrubs and trees have been proliferating across grasslands in the American West as part of a global phenomenon called woody plant encroachment (WPE). WPE has resulted from changing climatic conditions and the removal of natural processes that have historically inhibited the spread of woody plants and leads to decreased forage availability for livestock, uncertain or negative changes to ecosystem services, and worsening wildfires. In this study, LANDFIRE Existing Vegetation Type data and tree-rangeland classifications from the 1950’s and 2019 were used to calculate the amount of conifer cover change that occurred in a variety of vegetation types and elevation zones over approximately 60 years across a portion of the High Divide region in Idaho. This was done in an effort to determine if and to what degree WPE is influenced by biophysical conditions and existing vegetation type. This data was also used to investigate whether conifer cover growth tends to densify existing forest stands or spread to previously unforested areas and how strong this preference is over relatively long time scales. Existing vegetation type, and specifically the amount of pre-existing forest cover, was found to be strongly related to conifer cover change. Varying amounts of pre-existing forest cover across elevation zone classes created a confounding effect that prevented determination of the impact of elevation on WPE without additional analysis. Finally, the analysis indicated that conifer cover increase was more likely to densify existing forest stands than to result in colonization of unforested areas which has substantial implications for increased wildfire severity risk across U.S. rangelands.
Output feedback control of the linear Korteweg-de Vries equation
Creators: name: Marx, Swann
name: Cerpa, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: - This paper presents the design of an output feedback control for a linear Korteweg-de Vries equation. This design is based on the backstepping method which uses a Volterra transformation. An appropriate observer is introduced and the exponential stability of the closed-loop system is proven.
Словообразование и словоизменение глагольных форм как элементы адаптации русских заимствованных слов в эскимосском языке
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: Eskimo language
borrowed vocabulary
grammar
word formation
word pronunciation
эскимосский язык
заимствованная лексика
грамматика
словообразование
словоизменение

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Removal of psoralen monoadducts and crosslinks by human cell free extracts
Creators: name: Spielmann, Peter
name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Hearst, John E.
name: Reardon, Joyce T.
name: Huang, Juch chin
name: Sastry, Srinivas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Human cell free extracts are capable of carrying out damage-induced DNA synthesis in response to DNA damage by UV, psoralen, and cisplatin. We show that this damage-induced DNA synthesis is associated with removal of psoralen adducts and therefore is 'repair synthesis' and not an aberrant DNA synthesis reaction potentiated by DNA deformed by adducts. By comparing the denaturable fraction of psoralen adducted DNA which becomes labeled in the repair reaction to that of terminally labeled DNA (without repair) we have found that all DNA synthesis induced by psoralen monoadducts is the consequence of removal of these adducts. By the same approach we have obtained preliminary evidence that this in vitro system is capable of removing psoralen crosslinks as well.
Global existence and semiclassical limit for quantum hydrodynamic equations with viscosity and heat conduction
Creators: name: Pu, Xueke
name: Guo, Boling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The hydrodynamic equations with quantum effects are studied in this paper. First we establish the global existence of smooth solutions with small initial data and then in the second part, we establish the convergence of the solutions of the quantum hydrodynamic equations to those of the classical hydrodynamic equations. The energy equation is considered in this paper, which added new difficulties to the energy estimates, especially to the selection of the appropriate Sobolev spaces.
The $q_T$ subtraction method for top quark production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Bonciani, Roberto
name: Catani, Stefano
name: Grazzini, Massimiliano
name: Sargsyan, Hayk
name: Torre, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider QCD radiative corrections to top-quark pair production at hadron colliders. We use the $q_T$ subtraction formalism to perform a fully-differential computation for this process. Our calculation is accurate up to the next-to-leading order in QCD perturbation theory and it includes all the flavour off-diagonal partonic channels at the next-to-next-to-leading order. We present a comparison of our numerical results with those obtained with the publicly available numerical programs MCFM and Top++.
description: Few references and comments added, expanded discussion on the qt subtraction method, result unchanged, version published in EPJC
A simple hydrographic survey shows: Rosdorfer Baggersee is much shallower as claimed in the public
Creators: name: Köhler, Michael
name: Van Edig, Julka
name: Van Edig, Lenka
name: Van Edig, Xenia
name: Ehbrecht, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The manuscript is a technical note on a hydrographic survery to develop a bathymetric map of the quarry pond Rosdorfer Baggersee in Lower Saxony, Germany
Mechanistic Models in Computational Social Science
Creators: name: Holme, Petter
name: Liljeros, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantitative social science is not only about regression analysis or, in general, data inference. Computer simulations of social mechanisms have a 60-year long history. They have been used for many different purposes -- to test scenarios, test the consistency of descriptive theories (proof-of-concept models), explore emergent phenomena, forecast, etc. In this essay, we sketch these historical developments, the role of mechanistic models in the social sciences, and the influences from the natural and formal sciences. We argue that mechanistic computational models form a common ground for social and natural sciences and look forward to possible future information flow across the social-natural divide.
description: v3, many typos corrected
(400082) Janet Cochran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
МИФОЛОГЕМА ПУСТЫНИ В КИММЕРИЙСКОМ ТЕКСТЕ М. А. ВОЛОШИНА
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: supertext
topical supertext
sacredness
desert mythologem
M. A. Voloshin
Cimmeria
сверхтекст
топический сверхтекст
сакральность
мифологема пустыни
М. А. Волошин
Киммерия

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Details of the model from Intragenomic conflict over bet-hedging
Creators: name: Wilkins, Jon F.
name: Tanmoy Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Genomic imprinting, where an allele’s expression pattern depends on its parental origin, is thought to result primarily from an intragenomic evolutionary conflict. Imprinted genes are widely expressed in the brain and have been linked to various phenotypes, including behaviours related to risk tolerance. In this paper, we analyse a model of evolutionary bet-hedging in a system with imprinted gene expression. Previous analyses of bet-hedging have shown that natural selection may favour alleles and traits that reduce reproductive variance, even at the expense of reducing mean reproductive success, with the trade-off between mean and variance depending on the population size. In species where the sexes have different reproductive variances, this bet-hedging trade-off differs between maternally and paternally inherited alleles. Where males have the higher reproductive variance, alleles are more strongly selected to reduce variance when paternally inherited than when maternally inherited. We connect this result to phenotypes connected with specific imprinted genes, including delay discounting and social dominance. The empirical patterns are consistent with paternally expressed imprinted genes promoting risk-averse behaviours that reduce reproductive variance. Conversely, maternally expressed imprinted genes promote risk-tolerant, variance-increasing behaviours. We indicate how future research might further test the hypotheses suggested by our analysis.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Sequence effect on incision by (A)BC excinuclease of 4NQO adducts and UV photoproducts
Creators: name: Thomas, David C.
name: Panigrahi, Gagan B.
name: Chaney, Stephen G.
name: Walker, Ian G.
name: Husain, Intisar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1991

description: Nucleotide excision repair in
(400084) James Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Wavelet analysis for onset detection
Creators: name: Tait, Crawford
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computer science, music, data processing.

description: Many of the auditory perception processes which researchers have sought to automate can be decomposed into stages, the first of which involves segmentation of the input audio. In music this stage equates to locating note onsets, and advances in this task should therefore ease further analyses. There are also many direct applications of onset detection, including synchronisation of audio with other media and location of significant time points in graphical editing of audio. It is for these reasons that this work focuses on the task of detecting onsets. An onset is considered as a particular type of change in the time-frequency representation of a sound. The modulus plane derived from a semitone-based harmonic wavelet analysis is first transformed, to account for the varying frequency sensitivity and mapping from amplitude to loudness observed in the human auditory system. Vectors are then derived from adjacent regions of the plane, and compared for change using Minkowski's distance measure. Peaks of distance correspond to significant changes, and commencing partials are sought at peak locations to identify onset peaks. The process of testing the method is considered in some detail, and an experiment is derived in which a test piece is recorded using a wide range of timbres from a MIDI synthesiser. The piece includes a repeated note and a range of intervals, and legato and staccato styles are demonstrated. Separate test cases demonstrate results in the presence of reverberation, dynamic variation, low notes, short notes, vibrato, tremolo and drum sounds (with overlapping cymbals). The main body of tests was conducted using a large number of parameter settings and variations of the analysis method (including different loudness scales and exponents in the distance measure) to achieve optimal results, but the reduction to a single analysis method with one parameter was also considered. The use of a novel technique to compensate for slowly rising onsets is also investigated. Although the domain is restricted to monophonic musical audio, many of the test cases contain overlap and the method is shown to have some potential in the analysis of polyphonic examples. The results of this experiment are assessed in the context of error tolerances, derived from consideration of a number of typical applications. It is shown that such assessment is not a straightforward matter and, for example, there may be interaction between the type of timbre and the error tolerance which will apply in a specific application. In summary, the thesis establishes that onset detection can be accomplished by monitoring a distance measure calculated from a harmonic wavelet analysis; and does this via the design and implementation of a comprehensive experiment.
Spin reorientation driven by the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Hund's rule coupling in iron pnictides
Creators: name: Christensen, M. H.
name: Kang, Jian
name: Andersen, B. M.
name: Eremin, I.
name: Fernandes, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most magnetically-ordered iron pnictides, the magnetic moments lie in the FeAs planes, parallel to the modulation direction of the spin stripes. However, recent experiments in hole-doped iron pnictides have observed a reorientation of the magnetic moments from in-plane to out-of-plane. Interestingly, this reorientation is accompanied by a change in the magnetic ground state from a stripe antiferromagnet to a tetragonal non-uniform magnetic configuration. Motivated by these recent observations, here we investigate the origin of the spin anisotropy in iron pnictides using an itinerant microscopic electronic model that respects all the symmetry properties of a single FeAs plane. We find that the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and the Hund's rule coupling can account for the observed spin anisotropies, including the spin reorientation in hole-doped pnictides, without the need to invoke orbital or nematic order. Our calculations also reveal an asymmetry between the magnetic ground states of electron- and hole-doped compounds, with only the latter displaying tetragonal magnetic states.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
Gouy Phase for Relativistic Quantum Particles
Creators: name: Ducharme, Robert J.
name: da Paz, Irismar Gonçalves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Gouy rotation was observed with focused non-relativistic electron vortex beams. If the electrons in vortex beams are very fast we have to take into account relativistic effects to completely describe the Gouy phase on them. Exact Hermite-Gaussian solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation for particle beams are obtained here that make explicit the 4-position of the focal point of the beam. These are Bateman-Hillion solutions with modified phase factors to take into account the rest mass of the particles. They enable a relativistic expression for the Gouy phase to be determined. It is in fact shown all the solutions are form invariant under Lorentz transformations. It is further shown for the exact solutions to correspond to those of the Schrödinger equation the relative time between the focal point and any point in the beam must be constrained to be a specific function of the relative spatial coordinates.
description: 4 pages
A conserved DNA structural control element modulates transcription of a mammalian gene
Creators: name: Azizkhan, Jane Clifford
name: Jensen, David E.
name: Pierce, Andrew J.
name: Jambou, Robert C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: The mammalian dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene promoters contain several conserved sequence elements which bind protein, and yet there are other conserved DNA sequences that do not footprint. We report here that mutation of one of these conserved non-footprinting regions increases transcription from this promoter both
МЕЖДОМЕТИЯ В КОРЕЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: ОБЗОР ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЙ В ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ
Creators: name: Даниленко, Илья
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: interjections
Korean Language
classification
discursive functions
междометия
корейский язык
классификация
дискурсивные функции

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial and organisational work factors as predictors of sickness absence among professionally active adults with common mental disorders
Creators: name: Helgesson, Magnus
name: Gustafsson, Klas
name: Leineweber, Constanze
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: SWES 2015
Supplementary Materials from Exploring preferences for variable delays over fixed delays to high-value food rewards as a model of food-seeking behaviours in humans.
Creators: name: Laura-Jean G. Stokes
name: Davies, Anna
name: Lattimore, Paul
name: Winstanley, Catharine
name: Rogers, Robert D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Foraging and operant models suggest that animals will tolerate uncertainty or risk to obtain food quickly. In modern food environments, sustained access to quick energy-dense foods can promote weight gain. Here, we used a discrete-choice procedure to examine peoples' decisions about when next to eat high-value, palatable food rewards, probabilistically delivered immediately or following longer delays. In Experiment 1, moderately hungry young females showed consistent preferences for a variable delay option that delivered food rewards immediately or following long delays over a fixed delay option that delivered the same rewards following intermediate delays. These preferences were stronger in females with higher BMIs compared with lower BMIs, suggesting that quick food can enhance the value of uncertain or ‘risky’ food-seeking strategies in individuals vulnerable to future weight gain. In Experiment 2, prior exposure to a subtle and not easily identifiable food aroma increased selections of the variable delay option following delayed food rewards in a mixed sample of male and female adults, providing preliminary evidence that food cues can sustain uncertain food-seeking strategies. These data highlight a working hypothesis that the rapid delivery and consumption of food rewards, and food cues, can increase risk-tolerance in the food-seeking behaviours of individuals who are vulnerable to weight gain.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Search for neutral MSSM Higgs bosons decaying to mu+ mu- in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for neutral Higgs bosons predicted in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) for mu+ mu- decay channels is presented. The analysis uses data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 5.1 and 19.3 inverse femtobarns, respectively. The search is sensitive to Higgs bosons produced through the gluon fusion process or in association with a bb quark pair. No statistically significant excess is observed in the mu+ mu- mass spectrum. Results are interpreted in the framework of several benchmark scenarios, and the data are used to set an upper limit on the MSSM parameter tan(beta) as a function of the mass of the pseudoscalar A boson in the range from 115 to 300 GeV. Model independent upper limits are given for the product of the cross section and branching fraction for gluon fusion and b quark associated production. They are the most stringent limits obtained to date in this channel.
description: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference
title: Dr. Josef Henggeler-Mölich (1886-1952)
title: Gedenkfeier anläßlich der Bestattung von Dr. jur. Josef Henggeler-Mölich, Rechtsanwalt, Freitag, den 29. August 1952
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Frick, Max
name: Schuppisser, Otto
name: Hoerni, Albert
name: Jenny, Caspar
name: Huber, Hans
name: Abegg, C. J.
Publisher: name: Druckerei Fretz
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Henggeler, Josef
subject: Zürich
subject: Interlaken
subject: Großmünster (Zürich)
subject: Kreuzlingen

description: Inhalt: Abdankungsansprache von Herrn Pfarrer Max Frick ; Ansprache von Herrn Dr. Otto Schuppisser ; Ansprache von Herrn Dr. Albert Hoerni ; Ansprache von Herrn Caspar Jenny, Ziegelbrücke ; Ansprache von Herrn Prof. Dr. Hans Huber, Bern ; Gedenkworte von Herrn Präsident Dr. C. J. Abegg ; sowie mehrere Nachrufe aus verschiedenen Zeitungen
Supplementary Materials from Exploring preferences for variable delays over fixed delays to high-value food rewards as a model of food-seeking behaviours in humans
Creators: name: Laura-Jean G. Stokes
name: Davies, Anna
name: Lattimore, Paul
name: Winstanley, Catharine
name: Rogers, Robert D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Foraging and operant models suggest that animals will tolerate uncertainty or risk to obtain food quickly. In modern food environments, sustained access to quick energy-dense foods can promote weight gain. Here, we used a discrete-choice procedure to examine peoples' choices about when next to eat high-value, palatable food rewards, probabilistically delivered immediately or following longer delays. In Experiment 1, moderately hungry young females showed consistent preferences for a variable delay option that delivered food rewards immediately or following long delays over a fixed delay option that delivered the same rewards following intermediate delays. These preferences were stronger in females with higher BMIs compared with lower BMIs, suggesting that quick food can enhance the value of uncertain or ‘risky’ food-seeking strategies in individuals vulnerable to future weight gain. In Experiment 2, prior exposure to a subtle and not easily identifiable food aroma increased selections of the variable delay option following delayed food rewards in a mixed sample of male and female adults, providing preliminary evidence that food cues can sustain uncertain food-seeking strategies. These data highlight a working hypothesis that the rapid delivery and consumption of food rewards, and food cues, can increase risk-tolerance in the food-seeking behaviours of individuals who are vulnerable to weight gain.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Risk taking and impulsive behaviour: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’.
Uncovering the effective spacetime: Lessons from the effective field theory rationale
Creators: name: Barceló, Carlos
name: Carballo-Rubio, Raúl
name: Garay, Luis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this reflects the genuine character of the cosmological constant, finding an adequate effective field theory framework which avoids this naturalness problem may represent a step forward to understand nature. Following this intuition, we consider a minimal modification of the structure of general relativity which as an effective theory permits to work consistently at low energies, i.e., below the quantum gravity scale. This effective description preserves the classical phenomenology of general relativity and the particle spectrum of the standard model, at the price of changing our conceptual and mathematical picture of spacetime.
description: 6 pages. Honorable Mention in the 2015 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation
Additional file 1 of Patients’ experiences of using a mobile application-based rehabilitation programme after total hip or knee arthroplasty: a qualitative descriptive study
Creators: name: Wang, Qingling
name: Lee, Regina Lai-Tong
name: Hunter, Sharyn
name: Chan, Sally Wai-Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Влияние научных теорий на образный мир Джакомо Леопарди
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: futurology
future
Leopardi
ratio
materialism
футурология
будущее
Леопарди
рацио
материализм

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Atomic and molecular decompositions in variable exponent 2-microlocal spaces and applications
Creators: name: Almeida, Alexandre
name: Caetano, António
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 46E30, 42B25, 42B08

description: In this article we study atomic and molecular decompositions in $2$-microlocal Besov and Triebel--Lizorkin spaces with variable integrability. We show that, in most cases, the convergence implied in such decompositions holds not only in the distributions sense, but also in the function spaces themselves. As an application, we give a simple proof for the denseness of the Schwartz class in such spaces. Some other properties, like Sobolev embeddings, are also obtained via atomic representations.
description: 27 pages
Bound Lac repressor protein differentially inhibits the unwinding reactions catalyzed by DNA helicases
Creators: name: Yancey-wrona, Janet E.
name: Matson, Steven W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: A partial duplex DNA substrate containing the Lac repressor binding site, within the duplex region, was constructed to examine the effect of bound Lac repressor on the unwinding reaction catalyzed by several DNA helicases. The substrate contained 90 base pairs of double-stranded DNA and, in the absence of Lac repressor, was effectively unwound by each of the seven helicases tested. The unwinding reactions catalyzed by
(400085) Margaret Bell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from Simulating the effect of formation of amyloid plaques on aggregation of tau protein.
Creators: name: I. A. Kuznetsov
name: A. V. Kuznetsov
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a mathematical model that enables the investigation of the production and intracellular transport of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau protein in a neuron. We also investigate the aggregation of APP fragments into amyloid-β (Aβ) as well as tau aggregation into tau oligomers and neurofibrillary tangles. Using the developed model, we investigate how Aβ aggregation can influence tau transport and aggregation in both the soma and the axon. We couple the Aβ and tau agglomeration processes by assuming that the value of the kinetic constant that describes the autocatalytic growth (self-replication) reaction step of tau aggregation is proportional to the Aβ concentration. The model predicts that APP and tau are distributed differently in the axon. While APP has a uniform distribution along the axon, tau's concentration first decreases and then increases towards the synapse. Aβ is uniformly produced along the axon while misfolded tau protein is mostly produced in the proximal axon. The number of Aβ and tau polymers originating from the axon is much smaller than the number of Aβ and tau polymers originating from the soma. The rate of production of misfolded tau polymers depends on how strongly their production is facilitated by Aβ.
(400086) Margaret Davidson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Secondary structure of the 5′ nontranslated regions of hepatitis C virus and pestivirus genomic RNAs
Creators: name: Brown, Edwin A.
name: Zhang, Hangchun
name: Lemon, Stanley M.
name: Ping, Li hua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1992

description: The RNA genomes of human hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the animal pestiviruses responsible for bovine viral diarrhea (BVDV) and hog cholera (HChV) have relatively lengthy 5' nontranslated regions (5'NTRs) sharing short segments of conserved primary nucleotide sequence. The functions of these 5'NTRs are poorly understood. By comparative sequence analysis and thermodynamic modeling of the 5'NTRs of multiple BVDV and HChV strains, we developed models of the secondary structures of these RNAs. These pestiviral 5'NTRs are highly conserved structurally, despite substantial differences in their primary nucleotide sequences. The assignment of similar structures to conserved segments of primary nucleotide sequence present in the 5'NTR of HCV resulted in a model of the secondary structure of the HCV 5'NTR which was refined by determining sites at which synthetic HCV RNA was cleaved by double- and single-strand specific RNases. These studies indicate the existence of a large conserved stem-loop structure within the 3' 200 bases of the 5'NTRs of both HCV and pestiviruses which corresponds to the ribosomal landing pad (internal ribosomal entry site) of HCV. This structure shows little relatedness to the ribosomal landing pad of hepatitis A virus, suggesting that these functionally similar structures may have evolved independently.
Представление терминов языковой личности в мультилингвальном словаре: вызовы и перспективы
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: TermLex multilingual dictionary
linguistic personality
language for special purposes
Russian
Chinese
мультилингвальный словарь TermLex
языковая личность
язык для специальных целей
русский язык
китайский язык

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
Scaling properties of multitension domain wall networks
Creators: name: Oliveira, M. F.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic scaling properties of domain wall networks with three different tensions in various cosmological epochs. We discuss the conditions under which a scale-invariant evolution of the network (which is well established for simpler walls) still applies, and also consider the limiting case where defects are locally planar and the curvature is concentrated in the junctions. We present detailed quantitative predictions for scaling densities in various contexts, which should be testable by means of future high-resolution numerical simulations.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures (some with low resolution due to arXiv size limits)
Supplementary Material from Simulating the effect of formation of amyloid plaques on aggregation of tau protein
Creators: name: I. A. Kuznetsov
name: A. V. Kuznetsov
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a mathematical model that enables the investigation of production and intracellular transport of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and tau protein in a neuron. We also investigate aggregation of APP fragments into amyloid-β (Aβ) as well as tau aggregation into tau oligomers and neurofibrillary tangles. Using the developed model, we investigate how Aβ aggregation can influence tau transport and aggregation in both the soma and the axon. We couple Aβ and tau agglomeration processes by assuming that the value of the kinetic constant that describes the autocatalytic growth (self-replication) reaction step of tau aggregation is proportional to the Aβ concentration. The model predicts that APP and tau are distributed differently in the axon. While APP has a uniform distribution along the axon, the tau's concentration first decreases and then increases toward the synapse. Amyloid-β is uniformly produced along the axon while misfolded tau protein is mostly produced in the proximal axon. The number of Aβ and tau polymers originating from the axon is much smaller than the number of Aβ and tau polymers originating from the soma. The rate of production of misfolded tau polymers depends on how strongly their production is facilitated by amyloid-β.
Promoter opening (melting) and transcription initiation by RNA polymerase I requires neither nucleotide β , γ hydrolysis norprotein phosphorylation
Creators: name: Li, Han
name: Paule, Marvin R.
name: Lmboden, Martin
name: Logquist, Alan K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: With some bacterial RNA polymerases and In eukaryotic RNA polymerase II, DNA melting during Initiation requires the coupling of energy derived from
Modeling Bright Gamma-ray and Radio Emission at Fast Cloud Shocks
Creators: name: Lee, Shiu-Hang
name: Patnaude, Daniel J.
name: Raymond, John C.
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
name: Slane, Patrick O.
name: Ellison, Donald C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi satellite have revealed bright gamma-ray emission from middle-aged supernova remnants (SNRs) inside our Galaxy. These remnants, which also possess bright non-thermal radio shells, are often found to be interacting directly with surrounding gas clouds. We explore the non-thermal emission mechanism at these dynamically evolved SNRs by constructing a hydrodynamical model. Two scenarios of particle acceleration, either a re-acceleration of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) or an efficient nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration (NLDSA) of particles injected from downstream, are considered. Using parameters inferred from observations, our models are contrasted with the observed spectra of SNR W44. For the re-acceleration case, we predict a significant enhancement of radio and GeV emission as the SNR undergoes a transition into the radiative phase. If sufficiently strong magnetic turbulence is present in the molecular cloud, the re-acceleration scenario can explain the observed broadband spectral properties. The NLDSA scenario also succeeds in explaining the $γ$-ray spectrum but fails to reproduce the radio spectral index. Efficient NLDSA also results in a significant post-shock non-thermal pressure that limits the compression during cooling and prevents the formation of a prominent dense shell. Some other interesting differences between the two models in hydrodynamical behavior and resulting spectral features are illustrated.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication at The Astrophysical Journal
Reconstitution of mammalian excision repair activity with mutant cell-free extracts and XPAC and ERCC1 proteins expressed in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Park, Chi hyun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: Nucleotide excision repair in humans involves the coordinated actions of 8 - 1 0 proteins. To understand the roles of each of these proteins in excision it is necessary to develop an in
Концептологические параллели речевого жанра прощания в русской и английской лингвокультурах
Creators: name: Лебединская, Виктория
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: farewell speech genre
linguoculture
linguoconceptology
key concepts
privacy
small talk
soul
forgiveness
речевой жанр прощания
лингвокультура
лингвоконцептология
ключевые концепты
душа
прощение

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 9 (57) 2024
The light scalar mesons as tetraquarks
Creators: name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Fischer, Christian S.
name: Heupel, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical solution of the four-quark Bethe-Salpeter equation for ground-state scalar tetraquarks with J^PC = 0^++. We find that the four-body equation dynamically generates pseudoscalar-meson poles in the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. The resulting tetraquarks are genuine four-quark states that are dominated by pseudoscalar meson-meson correlations. Diquark-antidiquark contributions are subleading because of their larger mass scale. In the light quark sector, the sensitivity of the tetraquark wave function to the pion poles leads to an isoscalar tetraquark mass M_sigma ~ 350 MeV which is comparable to that of the sigma/f0(500). The masses of its multiplet partners kappa and a0/f0 follow a similar pattern. This provides support for a tetraquark interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet in terms of 'meson molecules'.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; version accepted by PLB