cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Invariant subspaces of generalized Hardy algebras associated with compact abelian group actions on W*-algebras
Creators: name: Peligrad, Costel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an action of a compact group whose dual is archimedean linearly ordered or a direct product (or sum) of such groups on a von Neumann algebra, M. We define the generalized Hardy subspace of the Hilbert space of a standard representation the algebra, and the Hardy subalgebra of analytic elements of M with respect to the action. We find conditions in order that the Hardy algebra is a hereditarily reflexive algebra of operators. In particular if every non zero spectral subspace, contains a unitary operator, the condition is satisfied and therefore the Hardy algebra is hereditarily reflexive. This is the case if the action is the dual action on a crossed product, or an ergodic action, or, if, in some situations, the fixed point algebra is a factor.
description: 22 pages
Bioadsorbents from algae residues for heavy metal ions adsorption: chemical modification, adsorption behaviour and mechanism
Creators: name: Li, Rongguo
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Zhong, Haifeng
name: Song, Weikang
name: Zhou, You
name: Yin, Xueqiong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Biosorption is an emerging technology for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater by natural or modified biomass. In this study, we proposed a novel protocol for making full use of seaweeds. Brown seaweed Sargassum carpophyllum residue (SCR) and green seaweed Caulerpa lentillifera residue (CLR) were obtained after extraction of the bioactive polysaccharides. The obtained residues were further chemical modified by butanedioic anhydride to obtained respective carboxylated product, named CSCR and CCLR. According to the titration results, CSCR and CCLR contained 2.77 and 2.12 mmol/g of carboxyl group. After modification, the adsorption capacity for metal ions increased by 3–6 times. The adsorption capacity of CSCR for Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Mn2+ was 52.37, 107.11, 85.62, and 43.52 mg/g, and that of CCLR was 78.10, 108.80, 87.30 and 57.80 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption was well described by the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation.
Additional file 4: of Alternative polyadenylation produces multiple 3’ untranslated regions of odorant receptor mRNAs in mouse olfactory sensory neurons
Creators: name: Doulazmi, Mohamed
name: Cros, Cyril
name: Dusart, Isabelle
name: Trembleau, Alain
name: Dubacq, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Northern blot characterization of the intron-retaining transcript for Olfr1507. Total OM RNAs were separated on an agarose/formaldehyde gel and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. The presence of Olfr1507 mRNAs was detected following hybridization with DIG-labeled antisense probes either in the 5′ exon (5’e), the 5′ intron (5’i), the CDS region (CDS), between the CDS and 3′S ends (3′S) or between the 3′S and 3’M ends (3’M) (see Table 3 for detailed probe description). The major isoform of the Olfr1507 mRNA is characterized by the absence of the 5′ intron that has been excised, and the presence of a short 3’UTR (≈3-kb dark band detected with 5’e, CDS and 3′S probes, not detected with 3’M or 5’i probes); the highest band (indicated with # in Fig. 3g) corresponds to an intron-retaining Olfr1507 mRNA bearing a short 3’UTR (> 7 kb light band detected with 5’e, 5’i, CDS and 3′S probes, not detected with 3’M probe). (PDF 1137 kb)
Higher-Derivative Gravity and the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Fukuma, Masafumi
name: Matsuura, So
name: Sakai, Tadakatsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the AdS/CFT correspondence for higher-derivative gravity systems, and develop a formalism in which the generating functional of the boundary field theory is given as a functional that depends only on the boundary values of bulk fields. We also derive a Hamilton-Jacobi-like equation that uniquely determines the generating functional, and give an algorithm calculating the Weyl anomaly. Using the expected duality between a higher-derivative gravity system and N=2 superconformal field theory in four dimensions, we demonstrate that the resulting Weyl anomaly is consistent with the field theoretic one.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, minor changes
Plasmon Standing Waves by Oxidation of Si(553)-Au
Creators: name: Mamiyev, Z.
name: Tzschoppe, M.
name: Huck, C.
name: Pucci, A.
name: Pfnür, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-assembled Au atomic wires on stepped Si surfaces are metallic, as evidenced by a one-dimensionally dispersing plasmonic excitation. Here we investigate the effects of oxidization on metallicity along such Au atomic wires on a regularly stepped Si(553) surface, by employing infrared absorption and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopies. Our results indicate that only the Si environment undergoes oxidation, which has a remarkably small effect on the plasmon dispersion. Only close to $k_{\parallel}\rightarrow 0$ the plasmon dispersion ends at increasingly higher energies as a function of oxygen exposure, which is attributed to standing wave formation on small sections of Au wires generated by the introduction of O atoms as scattering centers, not to electronic gap opening. This interpretation is in full agreement with the findings by infrared spectroscopy and with low energy electron diffraction.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Bioadsorbents from algae residues for heavy metal ions adsorption: chemical modification, adsorption behavior and mechanism
Creators: name: Li, Rongguo
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Zhong, Haifeng
name: Song, Weikang
name: Zhou, You
name: Yin, Xueqiong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Biosorption is an emerging technology for the removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater by natural or modified biomass. In this study, we proposed a novel protocol for making full use of seaweeds. Brown seaweed Sargassum carpophyllum residue (SCR) and green seaweed Caulerpa lentillifera residue (CLR) were obtained after extraction of the bioactive polysaccharides. The obtained residues were further chemical modified by butanedioic anhydride to obtained respective carboxylated product, named CSCR and CCLR. According to the titration results, CSCR and CCLR contained 2.77 mmol/g and 2.12 mmol/g of carboxyl group. After modification, the adsorption capacity for metal ions increased by 3-6 times. The adsorption capacity of CSCR for Cu2+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Mn2+ was 52.37 mg/g, 107.11 mg/g, 85.62 mg/g, and 43.52 mg/g, and that of CCLR was 78.10 mg/g, 108.80 mg/g, 87.30 mg/g and 57.80 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption was well described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation.
Drasterius bimaculatus
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Drasterius
Drasterius bimaculatus

description: Drasterius bimaculatus (ROSSI, 1790)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Çorum: Central province, 05.VIII.1979, under stone, 1 ex., Bayat, 06.VIII.1979, Tamarix sp., 1 ex., totally 2 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y Turkey (LÖBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); West Anatolia, Karaman (SAHLBERG 1912 -1913); Istanbul, Izmir (Bornova), Sakarya (GUL- ZUMREOGLU 1972); Adana (Pozantı), Amasya, Artvin (Borçka), Bursa (Inegöl), Duzce (Akçakoca-Konuralp, Gerede), Erzurum (Kopdağı Pass), Eskişehir (Sivrihisar), Gaziantep (Islahiye), Isparta (Central province), Izmir (Efes, Selçuk), Kastamonu (Central province), Mersin (Namrun-Çamlıyayla), Muğla (Yatağan), Samsun (Bafra), Siirt (Baykan), Trabzon (Sümela-Maçka) (GUGLIELMI & PLATIA 1985); Izmir (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2006); Adana [Kozan (Bağtepe)], Ankara (Central province, Ayaş, Kocatepe), Erzurum (Horasan, Köpruköy, Oltu), Eskişehir, Hatay, Iğdır [Central province, Suveren, Tuzluca Cincevat)], Kırıkkale, Konya [Güneysınır (Gürağaç)], Muğla, Yozgat (KESDEK et al. 2006); Izmir [Bornova, Kemalpaşa (Central province, Armutlu), Kınık, Kiraz, Menderes (Gümüldür), Ödemis, Seferihisar (Central province, Sığacık), Urla] (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2009); Izmir (Kemalpasa) (TEZCAN & GULPERCIN 2009, UZUM et al. 2010); Adana (Yumurtalık), Ankara (Keskin), Antalya (Central province, Kaş, Manavgat, Seki), Aydın (Çine, Kuşadası), Balıkesir (Bigadiç, Manyas-Kızıksa), Bartın (Central province), Burdur (Tefenni-Yeşilova), Bursa (Central province, Inegol, Mustafakemalpaşa-Ali Seydi, Yenişehir), Diyarbakır (Central province), Düzce (Akçakoca-Konuralp), Gaziantep (Battal, Güreniz), Hatay (Dortyol, Hassa-Islahiye), Kilis, Izmir [Bergama-Kozak, Bornova, Bozdağ, Çeşme, Foça, Karaburun, Kemalpaşa (Central province, Armutlu, Kuyucak, Ören, Örnekkoy, Savandağ), Kiraz, Menderes (Gümüldür, Gümüssu), Menemen (Hatundere), Narlıdere, Ödemis (Central province, Gereli), Kahramanmaraş (Türkoğlu), Karaman (Central province, Ermenek), Kastamonu (Cide), Kırklareli (Central province), Kırşehir (Central province), Konya (Central province, Bozkır, Seydişehir), Malatya (Central province), Manisa (Central province, Muradiye), Mardin (Central province), Mersin (Anamur, Gözne, Gülnar, Tarsus), Muğla (Yatağan), Niğde (Çiftehan, Ulukışla), Sakarya (Hendek-Kargalıhanbaba), Şanlıurfa (Siverek), Tekirdağ (Sarköy), Trabzon (Çukurçayır), Uşak (Sivaslı), Yalova (Central province), Zonguldak (Çaycuma, Ereğli) (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2010b). Distributional map of D. bimaculatus in Turkey is given on Fig. 4.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 547, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Yang-Mills theory for non-semisimple groups
Creators: name: Nuyts, Jean
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For semisimple groups, possibly multiplied by U(1)'s, the number of Yang-Mills gauge fields is equal to the number of generators of the group. In this paper, it is shown that, for non-semisimple groups, the number of Yang-Mills fields can be larger. These additional Yang-Mills fields are not irrelevant because they appear in the gauge transformations of the original Yang-Mills fields. Such non-semisimple Yang-Mills theories may lead to physical consequences worth studying. The non-semisimple group with only two generators that do not commute is studied in detail.
description: 16 pages, no figures, prepared with ReVTeX4
Philosepedon humerale
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Philosepedon
Philosepedon humerale

description: Philosepedon humerale (Meigen, 1818)
 Unpublished records. Horní Domašov [10], J, 23.ix.1998; Branná, churchyard [13], J, 11.vii.1998; Kronfelzov (= Pastviny), Brusný potok brook [25], J, 11.vii.1998; Drakov near Mlýnský vrch hill, Černá Opava river [36], J, not dated; hill 806.6 m a.s.l., W of Heřmanovice [37], J, 16.ix.1994; Bukovice, Bukovický vrch hill [62], J, 21.ix.1998; Květná, Krupá brook [173], J, 15.vii.1996; Vikýřovice, Desná river [203], J, 20.vii.1995; Vrbno pod Pradědem [216], J, 26.vi.2003.
European species, very common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 170, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383
Additional file 5: of Alternative polyadenylation produces multiple 3’ untranslated regions of odorant receptor mRNAs in mouse olfactory sensory neurons
Creators: name: Doulazmi, Mohamed
name: Cros, Cyril
name: Dusart, Isabelle
name: Trembleau, Alain
name: Dubacq, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Unbiased detection of APA for Olfr 3’UTRs in the 4 datasets. A, B, C, D. Expression levels of Olfr mRNAs (total counts in CDS) related to the number of 3’UTR isoforms per Olfr gene. One-way Kruskal-Wallis test (A: Chi square = 88.615, p
Boundary Quantum Field Theories with Infinite Resonance States
Creators: name: Mosconi, P.
name: Mussardo, G.
name: Riva, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend a recent work by Mussardo and Penati on integrable quantum field theories with a single stable particle and an infinite number of unstable resonance states, including the presence of a boundary. The corresponding scattering and reflection amplitudes are expressed in terms of Jacobian elliptic functions, and generalize the ones of the massive thermal Ising model and of the Sinh-Gordon model. In the case of the generalized Ising model we explicitly study the ground state energy and the one-point function of the thermal operator in the short-distance limit, finding an oscillating behaviour related to the fact that the infinite series of boundary resonances does not decouple from the theory even at very short-distance scales. The analysis of the generalized Sinh-Gordon model with boundary reveals an interesting constraint on the analytic structure of the reflection amplitude. The roaming limit procedure which leads to the Ising model, in fact, can be consistently performed only if we admit that the nature of the bulk spectrum uniquely fixes the one of resonance states on the boundary.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, LATEX file
Niccolò Machiavelli e Antonio Negri. Vite parallele?
Creators: name: Nanni, Peppe
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2025
Subjects: Antonio Negri
Niccolo Machiavelli
Plutarchus Parallel Lives

description: Following Plutarch’s formula, the article poses a question: is it possible to speak of “parallel lives” for Machiavelli and Negri? The argument focuses, above all, on the radical nature of their political proposals, on the use of the legacy of the Classical tradition to express new and unprecedented meanings, on the qualitative and contracted conception of the time factor in the unfolding of revolutionary events. Negri liberates Machiavelli from the conservative interpretations of his thought and presents him as the first of a series of authors (Spinoza and Marx, but also others) who discover the “potere costituente” (“constituent power”) – the democratic power of the “multitudo” in opposition to the established order – which always escapes the constitutional and juridical forms where it might be to neutralised. Inspired by Machiavelli, Negri constructs a philosophical machine aimed at challenging the political, social, and cultural structures that have prevailed in modernity and the present. But there are also strong similarities between the biographies of the two authors: both suffered imprisonment and exile for their political commitment, both took an active stance, and both learned from their defeats without ever resigning. Negri as a reader of Machiavelli, but also the “parallel lives” of Machiavelli and Negri: the intensity of their political passion was so compelling that it involved them not only on an intellectual level, but also on an existential and even biological level, both physically experiencing the hunger for politics: “quel cibum che solo è mio” (“the only food that is mine”), as Machiavelli said.
Validation of an indoor real-time location system for tracking sheep
Creators: name: Woods, Jocelyn
name: Adcock, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: precision livestock farming
ultra-wideband
Animal behavior
sensors
positioning accuracy

description: Precision livestock technologies such as remote sensors are increasingly used to monitor the health, behavior, and welfare of livestock. We aimed to evaluate the performance of a commercially available ultra-wideband real-time location system (UWB RTLS) for tracking the 2D spatial locations and distances traveled by meat-breed ewes and lambs in an indoor barn. First, we assessed static performance by attaching the sensors to stationary posts and arranging them in a 1 x 1 m grid throughout the barn (29.0 x 11.8 m) for a total of 285 locations. At each post location, the sensors were placed at approximate ewe (0.9 m) and lamb (0.3 m) wither height. The precise 2D locations of each post were recorded using a laser tape measurer and used as the ground truth for comparison to the RTLS' recorded x and y coordinates. Secondly, we conducted a dynamic validation test to evaluate the positional error and percent error of distances traveled while the sensors were worn by six free-roaming ewes and their singleton lambs. The ground truth locations of each sheep were recorded from video frames every second over 15 minutes and compared to the RTLS data. Overall static and dynamic error was 0.39 ± 0.20 m (mean ± SD) and 0.53 ± 0.31 m, respectively. Static error was lower in sensors positioned at lamb height than at ewe height, but the opposite pattern was true for dynamic error. Error was higher in pens further from the master anchor. Ground truth and RTLS distances traveled were positively correlated but the RTLS overestimated distances by 54% on average. In conclusion, the UWB RTLS can acquire precise location estimates that are suitable for a range of scientific and practical applications, but distance estimates should be adjusted to account for overestimation.
description: Funding provided by: United States Department of AgricultureROR ID: https://ror.org/01na82s61Award Number: 1025418
description: Please see the description in the associated research publication.
Agriotes brevis CANDEZE 1863
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agriotes
Agriotes brevis

description: Agriotes brevis CANDÈZE, 1863
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Antalya: Kaş, 21.IV.1984, under stone, 1 ex.; Çanakkale: Çan, 22.IV.1975, weeds, 1 ex.; Eskişehir: Sivrihisar, 04. V.1979, weeds, 1 ex.; Kırklareli: Central province, 02. VI.1975, Paliurus sp., 1 ex., Lüleburgaz, 09. V.1974, Petroselinum crispum MILLER, 1925, 2 exs., totally 6 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Türkiye (LODOS 1998; LÖBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Batı Anadolu, Izmir, Karaman, Mersin (Tarsus) (SAHLBERG 1912 -1913); Izmir [Bayraklı, Ödemiş- Bozdağ, Büyükçavdar] (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2009). Distributional map of A. brevis in Turkey is given on Fig. 13.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 550, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Simulations of Q-Ball Formation
Creators: name: Multamaki, T.
name: Vilja, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation of the Affleck-Dine condensate is studied by utilizing 3+1 dimensional numerical simulations. The 3+1 dimensional simulations confirm that the fragmentation process is very similar to the results obtained by 2+1 dimensional simulations. We find, however, that the average size of Q-balls in 3+1 dimensions is somewhat larger that in 2+1 dimensions. A filament type structure in the charge density is observed during the fragmentation process. The resulting final Q-ball distribution is strongly dependent on the initial conditions of the condensate and approaches a thermal one as the energy-charge ratio of the Affleck-Dine condensate increases.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; corrected typos (v2,v3)
Additional file 1: of The footwear experiences of people with gout: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Frecklington, Mike
name: Williams, Anita
name: Dalbeth, Nicola
name: McNair, Peter
name: Gow, Peter
name: Rome, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 14 kb)
Internal state affects local neuron function in an early sensory processing center to shape olfactory behavior in Drosophila larvae.
Creators: name: Odell, Seth R
name: Clark, David
name: Zito, Nicholas
name: Jain, Roshni
name: Gong, Hui
name: Warnock, Kendall
name: Carrion-Lopez, Ricardo
name: Maixner, Coral
name: Prieto-Godino, Lucia
name: Mathew, Dennis
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
classificationCode: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
subject: Ecology,Evolution & Ethology

description: Crawling insects, when starved, tend to have fewer head wavings and travel in straighter tracks in search of food. We used the Drosophila melanogaster larva to investigate whether this flexibility in the insect's navigation strategy arises during early olfactory processing and, if so, how. We demonstrate a critical role for Keystone-LN, an inhibitory local neuron in the antennal lobe, in implementing head-sweep behavior. Keystone-LN responds to odor stimuli, and its inhibitory output is required for a larva to successfully navigate attractive and aversive odor gradients. We show that insulin signaling in Keystone-LN likely mediates the starvation-dependent changes in head-sweep magnitude, shaping the larva's odor-guided movement. Our findings demonstrate how flexibility in an insect's navigation strategy can arise from context-dependent modulation of inhibitory neurons in an early sensory processing center. They raise new questions about modulating a circuit's inhibitory output to implement changes in a goal-directed movement.
Perturbative solutions of ${\cal N}=1^*$ holography on $S^4$
Creators: name: Kim, Nakwoo
name: Kim, Se-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently proposed perturbative technique to solve the supergravity BPS equations of ${\cal N}=1^*$ theories put on $S^4$. In particular, we have calculated the coefficients of the leading quartic terms exactly, in the expression of the universal part for the holographic free energy as a function of the mass parameters. We also report on the coefficients of higher order terms upto 10th order, which are computed numerically.
description: v2: 15 pages, 2 figures, added references and discussion on gaugino condensate etc, v3: typos corrected and comments added
Open String/Open D-Brane Dualities: Old and New
Creators: name: Larsson, H.
name: Sundell, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine magnetic and electric near horizon regions of maximally supersymmetric D-brane and NS5-brane bound states and find transformations between near horizon regions with worldvolume dual magnetic and electric fluxes. These point to dual formulations of NCYM, NCOS and OD$p$ theories in the limit of weak coupling and large spatial or temporal non-commutativity length scale in terms of weakly coupled theories with fixed worldvolume dual non-commutativity based on open D-branes. We also examine the strong coupling behavior of the open D-brane theories and propose a unified web of dualities involving strong/weak coupling as well as large/small non-commutativity scale.
description: 33 pages, Latex, 8 diagrams, added references and a remark
He abundances in disc galaxies -- I. Predictions from cosmological chemodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Vincenzo, Fiorenzo
name: Miglio, Andrea
name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Montalban, Josefina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the stellar and gas-phase He abundances evolve as functions of time within simulated star-forming disc galaxies with different star formation histories. We make use of a cosmological chemodynamical simulation for galaxy formation and evolution, which includes star formation, as well as energy and chemical enrichment feedback from asymptotic giant branch stars, core-collapse supernovae, and Type Ia supernovae. The predicted relations between the He mass fraction, $Y$, and the metallicity, $Z$, in the interstellar medium of our simulated disc galaxies depend on the past galaxy star formation history. In particular, $dY/dZ$ is not constant and evolves as a function of time, depending on the specific chemical element that we choose to trace $Z$; in particular, $dY/dX_{\text{O}}$ and $dY/dX_{\text{C}}$ increase as functions of time, whereas $dY/dX_{\text{N}}$ decreases. In the gas-phase, we find negative radial gradients of $Y$, due to the inside-out growth of our simulated galaxy discs as a function of time; this gives rise to longer chemical enrichment time scales in the outer galaxy regions, where we find lower average values for $Y$ and $Z$. Finally, by means of chemical evolution models, in the galactic bulge and inner disc, we predict steeper $Y$ versus age relations at high $Z$ than in the outer galaxy regions. We conclude that, for calibrating the assumed $Y$-$Z$ relation in stellar models, C, N, and C+N are better proxies for the metallicity than O, because they show steeper and less scattered relations.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Solution of the one-dimensional Dirac equation with a linear scalar potential
Creators: name: Hiller, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Dirac equation in one space dimension for the case of a linear, Lorentz-scalar potential. This extends earlier work of Bhalerao and Ram [Am. J. Phys. 69 (7), 817-818 (2001)] by eliminating unnecessary constraints. The spectrum is shown to match smoothly to the nonrelativistic spectrum in a weak-coupling limit.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, RevTEX
Estimation of Photovoltaic Generation Forecasting Models using Limited Information
Creators: name: Bianchini, Gianni
name: Pepe, Daniele
name: Vicino, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work deals with the problem of estimating a photovoltaic generation forecasting model in scenarios where measurements of meteorological variables (i.e. solar irradiance and temperature) at the plant site are not available. A novel algorithm for the estimation of the parameters of the well-known PVUSA model of a photovoltaic plant is proposed. Such a method is characterized by a low computational complexity, and efficiently exploits only power generation measurements, a theoretical clear-sky irradiance model, and temperature forecasts provided by a meteorological service. An extensive experimental validation of the proposed method on real data is also presented.
Agriotes proximus SCHWARZ 1891
Creators: name: Gulpercin, Nilay
name: Tezcan, Serdar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Agriotes
Agriotes proximus

description: Agriotes proximus SCHWARZ, 1891
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Artvin: Hopa, 07.VII.1978, Rubus sp., 1 ex.; Sakarya: Sapanca, 25.IV.1975, Medicago sativa LINNAEUS, 1753, 1 ex., totally 2 specimens.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n i n T u r k e y: Turkey (LODOS 1998; LÖBL & SMETANA 2007; MERTLIK & PLATIA 2008); Bolu (Abant Lake), Bursa (Uludağ), Erzurum (Aşkale), Kastamonu (Ilgaz Mountain) (GUGLIELMI & PLATIA 1985); Ankara (Ayaş, Çubuk, Evren, Kızılcahamam, Güdül) (KABALAK & SERT 2005); Aksaray (Ortaköy), Ankara (Ayaş, Çankaya), Çankırı (Korgun), Eskişehir (Mahmudiye, Seyitgazi), Kayseri (Bünyan, Develi, Özvatan, Pınarbaşı, Sarız, Tomarza), Kırşehir (Central province, Akçakent, Akpınar, Kaman), Konya (Beyşehir, Çumra, Selçuklu, Seydişehir), Niğde (Ulukışla), Sivas (Central province, Divriği, Gemerek, Hafik, Imranlı, Şarkışla, Yıldızeli, Zara), Yozgat (Central province, Akdağmadeni, Çandır, Çekerek, Sarıkaya) (KABALAK & SERT 2011); Giresun (Şebinkarahisar) (GULPERCIN & TEZCAN 2012b). Distributional map of A. proximus in Turkey is given on Fig. 15.
description: Published as part of Gulpercin, Nilay & Tezcan, Serdar, 2015, Two new records and some additional notes on Elateridae (Coleoptera) fauna of Turkey, pp. 545-567 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 47 (1) on page 550, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5414800
Deep Active Learning for Anchor User Prediction
Creators: name: Cheng, Anfeng
name: Zhou, Chuan
name: Yang, Hong
name: Wu, Jia
name: Li, Lei
name: Tan, Jianlong
name: Guo, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predicting pairs of anchor users plays an important role in the cross-network analysis. Due to the expensive costs of labeling anchor users for training prediction models, we consider in this paper the problem of minimizing the number of user pairs across multiple networks for labeling as to improve the accuracy of the prediction. To this end, we present a deep active learning model for anchor user prediction (DALAUP for short). However, active learning for anchor user sampling meets the challenges of non-i.i.d. user pair data caused by network structures and the correlation among anchor or non-anchor user pairs. To solve the challenges, DALAUP uses a couple of neural networks with shared-parameter to obtain the vector representations of user pairs, and ensembles three query strategies to select the most informative user pairs for labeling and model training. Experiments on real-world social network data demonstrate that DALAUP outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 2: of Alternative polyadenylation produces multiple 3’ untranslated regions of odorant receptor mRNAs in mouse olfactory sensory neurons
Creators: name: Doulazmi, Mohamed
name: Cros, Cyril
name: Dusart, Isabelle
name: Trembleau, Alain
name: Dubacq, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Set up of IsoSCM min_fold and merge_radius parameters. A-D. Numbers of annotated 3’UTRs are higher when min_fold is set at 0.8 (solid triangles) as compared to default setting at 0.5 min_fold (empty triangles). Blue label = Total numbers of annotated 3’UTRs; grey label = numbers of 3’UTRs merging 3’ends under the 100-nt precision threshold; orange label = numbers of 3’UTRs matching at least one canonical AAUAAA or AUUAAA PAS in a [− 100;+ 100] window. E-F. Increasing merge_radius triggers higher numbers of Olfr genes showing annotation of chimeric exons between adjacent genes (discarded fusions). min_fold is set to 0.8 in E-F. (PDF 392 kb)
Additional file 1 of SHP2 inhibition enhances the anticancer effect of Osimertinib in EGFR T790M mutant lung adenocarcinoma by blocking CXCL8 loop mediated stemness
Creators: name: Xia, Leiming
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wu, Xiao
name: Li, Suzhi
name: Kan, Chen
name: Zheng, Hong
name: Wang, Siying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. High mRNA expression of genes in MEK-ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways was also associated with poor outcome of LUAD.
Spectral geometry for strings and branes
Creators: name: Vassilevich, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a short guide into applications of the heat kernel technique to string/brane physics with an emphasis on the emerging boundary value problems.
description: A talk at "Quantum Gravity and Spectral Geometry", Naples, July 2001, to appear in the Proceedings
Photoevaporation of Jeans-unstable molecular clumps
Creators: name: Decataldo, D.
name: Pallottini, A.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Gallerani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photoevaporation of Jeans-unstable molecular clumps by isotropic FUV (6 eV $< {\rm h}ν$ < 13.6 eV) radiation, through 3D radiative transfer hydrodynamical simulations implementing a non-equilibrium chemical network that includes the formation and dissociation of H$_2$. We run a set of simulations considering different clump masses ($M=10-200$ M$_\odot$) and impinging fluxes ($G_0=2\times 10^3-8\times 10^4$ in Habing units). In the initial phase, the radiation sweeps the clump as an R-type dissociation front, reducing the H$_2$ mass by a factor 40-90%. Then, a weak ($\mathcal{M}\simeq 2$) shock develops and travels towards the centre of the clump, which collapses while loosing mass from its surface. All considered clumps remain gravitationally unstable even if radiation rips off most of the clump mass, showing that external FUV radiation is not able to stop clump collapse. However, the FUV intensity regulates the final H$_2$ mass available for star formation: for example, for $G_0 < 10^4$ more than 10% of the initial clump mass survives. Finally, for massive clumps ($\sim 100$ M$_\odot$) the H$_2$ mass increases by 25-50% during the collapse, mostly because of the rapid density growth that implies a more efficient H$_2$ self-shielding.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures; added references, corrected typos
Measurements of semi-local and non-maximally entangled states
Creators: name: Groisman, Berry
name: Reznik, Benni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consistency with relativistic causality narrows down dramatically the class of measurable observables. We argue that by weakening the preparation role of ideal measurements, many of these observables become measurable. Particularly, we show by applying entanglement assisted remote operations, that all Hermitian observable of a $2\times2$-dimensional bipartite system are measurable.
description: 13 pages, one figure, typo corrected in eq. 9, and tables on pages 10 and 11
title: An Exploration in Nano-Carbons: Bulk Graphene, Ultrafast Physics, Carbon-Nanotubes
Creators: name: Cunning, Benjamin V
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Carbon nanomaterials
subject: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs)
subject: Graphene
subject: Raman spectroscopy
subject: Saturable absorber mirrors (SAMs)

description: Carbon nanomaterials encompass the newly discovered allotropes of carbon with at least one of its spatial dimensions on the order of a few nanometers. The physical properties of these nanomaterials differ substantially from the bulk carbon allotropes such as graphite and diamond. Of these nanomaterials, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and graphene have illicited much of the attention owing to their unique and attractive electronic, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties which have found numerous applications in emerging technologies. Raman spectroscopy is an invaluable technique in the characterisation of these materials as it allows for both a rapid and non-destructive analysis of these nanomaterials. We examined a number of methodologies for the synthesis of “bulk” quantities of graphene, and using Raman spectroscopy, analysed these samples to critically assess their crystalline quality, finding that many of the bulk methods produce material which could be considered as amorphous, rather than crystalline, having crystalline domain sizes less than a few nanometers. An important finding, as many of graphene’s unique properties are severely attenuated with increasing defects. Using these findings, we utilised the non-linear optical properties of graphene, namely its property of saturable absorption (wherby its light absorption decreases with increasing light intensitiy), to create saturable absorber mirrors (SAMs) which are used in the mode-locking of lasers creating pulses of light on the order femtoseconds with very high peak power. We developed graphene SAMs from the bulk synthetic methods which we found to have good crystalline quality and attempted to use them to passively mode-lock an Er:fiber laser operating at t 1560 nm. We successfully mode-locked the laser with graphene produced from the ultrasound induced exfoliation of graphite generating pules of sub-200 fs duration with low nonsaturable loss, and large modulation depths allowing use in low-gain lasers.
New Version of Mirror Prox for Variational Inequalities with Adaptation to Inexactness
Creators: name: Stonyakin, Fedor
name: Vorontsova, Evgeniya
name: Alkousa, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6
subject: 65K15, 90C30, 68Q25, 65Y20, 68W40, 91A90

description: Some adaptive analogue of the Mirror Prox method for variational inequalities is proposed. In this work we consider the adaptation not only to the value of the Lipschitz constant, but also to the magnitude of the oracle error. This approach, in particular, allows us to prove a complexity near $O\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon}\log_2\frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right)$ for variational inequalities for a special class of monotone bounded operators. This estimate is optimal for variational inequalities with monotone Lipschitz-continuous operators. However, there exists some error, which may be insignificant. The results of experiments on the comparison of the proposed approach with some known analogues are presented. Also, we discuss the results of the experiments for matrix games in the case of using non-Euclidean proximal setup.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, conference OPTIMA-2019
Task-irrelevant emotional faces impair response adjustments in a double-step saccade task
Creators: name: Jin, Zhenlan
name: Yue, Shulin
name: Zhang, Junjun
name: Li, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Cognitive control enables us to adjust behaviours according to task demands, and emotion influences the cognitive control. We examined how task-irrelevant emotional stimuli impact the ability to inhibit a prepared response and then programme another appropriate response. In the study, either a single target or two sequential targets appeared after emotional face images (positive, neutral, and negative). Subjects were required to freely viewed the emotional faces and make a saccade quickly upon target onset, but inhibit their initial saccades and redirect gaze to the second target if it appeared. We found that subjects were less successful at inhibiting their initial saccades as the inter-target delay increased. Emotional faces further reduced their inhibition ability with a longer delay, but not with a shorter delay. When subjects failed to inhibit the initial saccade, the longer delay produced longer intersaccadic interval. Especially, positive faces lengthened the intersaccadic interval with a longer delay. These results showed mere presence of emotional stimuli influences gaze redirection by impairing the ability to cancel a prepared saccade and delaying the programming of a corrective saccade. Therefore, we propose that the modulation of response adjustment exerted by emotional faces is related to the stage of initial response programming.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association study leads to novel genetic insights into resistance to Aspergillus flavus in maize kernels
Creators: name: Han, Guomin
name: Li, Cuiping
name: Xiang, Fangzhi
name: Zhao, Qianqian
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Cai, Ronghao
name: Cheng, Beijiu
name: Wang, Xuewen
name: Tao, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1 The content of Aflatoxin B1 in kernel of some maize lines after 7 days of inoculation with A. flavus.Table S1 Resistance level of the inbred lines. Table S2 Comparison of the protein IDs in V2 version with that in V4 version of maize B73. Table S3 The expression levels of the candidate genes in 368 inbred lines
Neutrino flavor oscillations in stochastic gravitational waves
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study neutrino flavor oscillations in a plane gravitational wave (GW) with circular polarization. For this purpose we use the solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation to get the contribution of GW to the effective Hamiltonian for the neutrino mass eigenstates. Then, considering stochastic GWs, we derive the equation for the density matrix for flavor neutrinos and analytically solve it in the two flavors approximation. The equation for the density matrix for the three neutrino flavors is also derived and solved numerically. In both cases of two and three neutrino flavors, we predict the ratios of fluxes of different flavors at a detector for cosmic neutrinos with relatively low energies owing to the interaction with such a GW background. The obtained results are compared with the recent observation of the flavor content of the astrophysical neutrino fluxes.
description: 11 pages in Revtex4.1, 4 eps figures; paper is significantly revised, 3 flavors oscillations are studied, new figures are included, new Sec. IV is added; version to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Longitudinal Sound and Diffusion in Holographic Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Ammon, Martin
name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Gray, Seán
name: Grieninger, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a simple class of holographic massive gravity models for which the dual field theories break translational invariance spontaneously. We study, in detail, the longitudinal sector of the quasi-normal modes at zero charge density. We identify three hydrodynamic modes in this sector: a pair of sound modes and one diffusion mode. We numerically compute the dispersion relations of the hydrodynamic modes. The obtained speed and the attenuation of the sound modes are in agreement with the hydrodynamic predictions. On the contrary, we surprisingly find disagreement in the case of the diffusive mode; its diffusion constant extracted from the quasi-normal mode data does not agree with the expectations from hydrodynamics. We confirm our numerical results using analytic tools in the decoupling limit and we comment on some possible reasons behind the disagreement. Finally, we extend the analysis of the collective longitudinal modes beyond the hydrodynamic limit by displaying the dynamics of the higher quasi-normal modes at large frequencies and momenta.
description: v2: improved discussion, added analytic computation in the decoupling limit, references added
Pericoma (Pericoma) pseudoexquisita Tonnoir 1940
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pericoma
Pericoma pseudoexquisita

description: Pericoma (Pericoma) pseudoexquisita Tonnoir, 1940
 Unpublished record. Skaliska near Rudoltice [194], J, 24.ix.2000.
European species, common.
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan, 2006, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Jeseníky Protected Landscape Area and its environs with descriptions of two new Berdeniella species from the Czech Republic, pp. 151-192 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46 on page 179, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5325383