cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Complexity and entanglement for thermofield double states
Creators: name: Chapman, Shira
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Hackl, Lucas
name: Heller, Michal P.
name: Jefferson, Ro
name: Marrochio, Hugo
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by holographic complexity proposals as novel probes of black hole spacetimes, we explore circuit complexity for thermofield double (TFD) states in free scalar quantum field theories using the Nielsen approach. For TFD states at t = 0, we show that the complexity of formation is proportional to the thermodynamic entropy, in qualitative agreement with holographic complexity proposals. For TFD states at t > 0, we demonstrate that the complexity evolves in time and saturates after a time of the order of the inverse temperature. The latter feature, which is in contrast with the results of holographic proposals, is due to the Gaussian nature of the TFD state of the free bosonic QFT. A novel technical aspect of our work is framing complexity calculations in the language of covariance matrices and the associated symplectic transformations, which provide a natural language for dealing with Gaussian states. Furthermore, for free QFTs in 1+1 dimension, we compare the dynamics of circuit complexity with the time dependence of the entanglement entropy for simple bipartitions of TFDs. We relate our results for the entanglement entropy to previous studies on non-equilibrium entanglement evolution following quenches. We also present a new analytic derivation of a logarithmic contribution due to the zero momentum mode in the limit of vanishing mass for a subsystem containing a single degree of freedom on each side of the TFD and argue why a similar logarithmic growth should be present for larger subsystems.
description: 85+30 pages, 30 figures, 7 appendices; v4: reference added;
Generalized scaling in fully developed turbulence
Creators: name: Benzi, R.
name: Biferale, L.
name: Ciliberto, S.
name: Struglia, M. V.
name: Tripiccione, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we report numerical and experimental results on the scaling properties of the velocity turbulent fields in several flows. The limits of a new form of scaling, named Extended Self Similarity(ESS), are discussed. We show that, when a mean shear is absent, the self scaling exponents are universal and they do not depend on the specific flow (3D homogeneous turbulence, thermal convection , MHD). In contrast, ESS is not observed when a strong shear is present. We propose a generalized version of self scaling which extends down to the smallest resolvable scales even in cases where ESS is not present. This new scaling is checked in several laboratory and numerical experiment. A possible theoretical interpretation is also proposed. A synthetic turbulent signal having most of the properties of a real one has been generated.
description: 25 pages, plain Latex, figures are available upon request to the authors (struglia@roma2.infn.it, biferale@roma2.infn.it)
Obstbau unter sich ändernden Rahmenbedingungen
Creators: name: Wurm, Lothar
Publisher: name: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft
Year: 2021

description: Der integriert-nachhaltige, frischmarktorientierte Obstbau in Österreich und den benachbarten Ländern ist gekennzeichnet durch ein hohes fachliches Niveau der Produktion bei teils schwieriger Vermarktungssituation. Der Anteil der Bio-Obstproduktion in Österreich ist stark auf über 30% gestiegen. In letzter Zeit haben der Krankheits- und Schädlingsdruck zugenommen, ist es vermehrt zu Witterungs-, besonders Frostschäden, gekommen, sind landwirtschaftliche Böden knapper geworden und hat sich die Gesellschaft gegenüber chemischen Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen stark sensibilisiert. Die Corona-Krise könnte die Bedeutung der Versorgungssicherheit mit heimischem Obst stärker ins Bewusstsein rücken. Investitionen in Witterungs- und Schaderregerschutzsysteme im Baumobstanbau und Systeme des geschützten Beerenobstanbaus helfen die Produktionssicherheit zu stabilisieren, führen aber zu hohen Kosten und hohem Carbon-Footprint. Durch verbessertes Risikomanagement soll die Akzeptanz von Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen mit chemisch-synthetischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln gesteigert werden. Mit dem Anbau von Streuobst und robusten seltenen Obstarten können mit wenig Aufwand regional und biologisch erzeugte, gesunde, bienenfördernde Spezialitäten angeboten werden, wobei unter anderem in Hinblick auf die Vermarktung solcher Produkte einige Unsicherheiten bestehen. In dieser Situation nicht nur mit seltenen Obstarten die vorhandene Direktvermarktung auszubauen und Projekte mit Regionalbezug in Kooperation mit dem Handel zu entwickeln, könnte eine Chance für die heimische Obstproduktion darstellen.
description: Berichte über Landwirtschaft - Zeitschrift für Agrarpolitik und Landwirtschaft, Aktuelle Beiträge
Additional file 2: of Localized mammographic density is associated with interval cancer and large breast cancer: a nested case-control study
Creators: name: Strand, Fredrik
name: Azavedo, Edward
name: Hellgren, Roxanna
name: Humphreys, Keith
name: Eriksson, Mikael
name: Shepherd, John
name: Hall, Per
name: Czene, Kamila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Tumor detection characteristics by combinations of whole-image and localized density. Table S2. Localized density as predictor of tumor detection characteristics - subgrouped by prior tumor signs*. Odds ratios were estimated by logistic regression modeling. (DOCX 200 kb)
Multi-domain stain normalization for digital pathology: A cycle-consistent adversarial network for whole slide images
Creators: name: Hetz, Martin J.
name: Bucher, Tabea-Clara
name: Brinker, Titus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The variation in histologic staining between different medical centers is one of the most profound challenges in the field of computer-aided diagnosis. The appearance disparity of pathological whole slide images causes algorithms to become less reliable, which in turn impedes the wide-spread applicability of downstream tasks like cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, different stainings lead to biases in the training which in case of domain shifts negatively affect the test performance. Therefore, in this paper we propose MultiStain-CycleGAN, a multi-domain approach to stain normalization based on CycleGAN. Our modifications to CycleGAN allow us to normalize images of different origins without retraining or using different models. We perform an extensive evaluation of our method using various metrics and compare it to commonly used methods that are multi-domain capable. First, we evaluate how well our method fools a domain classifier that tries to assign a medical center to an image. Then, we test our normalization on the tumor classification performance of a downstream classifier. Furthermore, we evaluate the image quality of the normalized images using the Structural similarity index and the ability to reduce the domain shift using the Fréchet inception distance. We show that our method proves to be multi-domain capable, provides the highest image quality among the compared methods, and can most reliably fool the domain classifier while keeping the tumor classifier performance high. By reducing the domain influence, biases in the data can be removed on the one hand and the origin of the whole slide image can be disguised on the other, thus enhancing patient data privacy.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Buckling instability in type-II superconductors with strong pinning
Creators: name: Mints, R. G.
name: Brandt, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict a novel buckling instability in the critical state of thin type-II superconductors with strong pinning. This elastic instability appears in high perpendicular magnetic fields and may cause an almost periodic series of flux jumps visible in the magnetization curve. As an illustration we apply the obtained criteria to a long rectangular strip.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Xestomyza Wiedemann, Braunsophila Krober and Ceratosathe Lyneborg 1820
Creators: name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Therevidae
Xestomyza

description: Genus Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820
 Xestomyza: Wiedemann 1820: 10. Type species: Xestomyza lugubris Wiedemann, by monotypy.
 Pseudoxestomyza Kröber, 1912: 2. Type species: Pseudoxestomyza longirostris Kröber, by monotypy. (Synonymy by Lyneborg 1972: 355.)
 Diagnosis: The genus can be distinguished from other genera in the subfamily by the long setae on the frons and parafacial, a characteristic shared with Braunsophila, Ceratosathe and Hemigephyra. Xestomyza differs from Ceratosathe by the holoptic eyes in males. From Hemigephyra it differs by the much longer proboscis. They also differ in wing coloration, with bands in Ceratosathe and Hemigephyra versus brown-maculated coloration in Xestomyza. Braunsophila is the most similar to Xestomyza, but can be separated by the following characters: scape much thicker than pedicel in Xestomyza (same thickness in Braunsophila), pair of finger­like extensions on gonocoxite with strong apical setae and apical cap on aedeagus (both features absent in Braunsophila).
 Notes. Flies of the genus Xestomyza, as well as the related genus Braunsophila, are rarely collected, even with Malaise traps and few specimens are known in collections. The majority of studied Xestomyza specimens were collected in September, but there are collecting dates ranging from July to December. More intense collecting efforts will very likely discover additional undescribed species.
description: Published as part of Hauser, Martin, 2012, A new species of Xestomyza Wiedemann, 1820 from South Africa, with a key to the genera of Xestomyzinae (Diptera: Therevidae), pp. 175 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on pages 178-179, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0111, http://zenodo.org/record/7915301
Additional file 17: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S11. Expression of the acquired enhancers in mouse tissues. (PDF 125 kb)
Exploring the role of epistemic cognition in social justice thinking
Creators: name: Mauclair-Augustin, Brandon
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: In recent decades there has been an increased call for teacher preparation programs to incorporate social justice themes into their curricula. This is in response to glaring educational inequities that fall along racial, linguistic, and socio-economic lines, among others (Ladson-Billings, 2006). These problems emerge, in part, from a mixture of conscious and unconscious biases that are exercised by teachers. In response to these problems, many schools of education work to help their teacher candidates (TCs) adopt social justice ways of thinking and to apply social justice pedagogies in their future instruction.Researchers of social justice education (SJE) have routinely identified the problematic beliefs that teacher candidates hold as they enter the field (Cochran-Smith et al., 2015). Moreover, they have shown that TCs often still hold these views even after they engage in social justice-themed coursework. However, there is a dearth of research that has investigated the ways in which TCs evaluate knowledge about social issues. As teacher candidates engage in sensemaking about these issues, they are inherently engaging in epistemic thought. Specifically, they are making knowledge evaluations and considerations about social issues. For example, when TCs evaluate information about social inequity they may weigh that information against their personal beliefs and experiences or even popular narratives of how the world works; yet, few studies frame TC learning in this way.In the present study, using a lens of epistemic cognition and cultural-historical activity theory, I observed a cohort (n=15) of TCs as they engaged in different aspects of SJE. Specifically, I investigated the kinds of evidence TCs used to evaluated microaggressions in their school placements; the role of a SJE program in producing structural thinking and individualistic thinking in TCs; and, the pedagogical decisions TCs proposed during a simulated teaching activity. I found that TCs relied on a nuanced repertoire of evidence to identify microaggressions, however, they lacked confidence in their assessments; they expressed structural thinking in abundance but that was heavily influenced by the rules and activities that were present in the learning environment, which also hid their individualistic thinking; and, TCs proposed pedagogical decisions that required more refinement in order to reflect core aspects of social justice pedagogies. The findings from this investigation can support teacher educators and researchers in identifying key epistemic considerations that could improve social justice education programs.
Thresholding normally distributed data creates complex networks
Creators: name: Cantwell, George T.
name: Liu, Yanchen
name: Maier, Benjamin F.
name: Schwarze, Alice C.
name: Serván, Carlos A.
name: Snyder, Jordan
name: St-Onge, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Network data sets are often constructed by some kind of thresholding procedure. The resulting networks frequently possess properties such as heavy-tailed degree distributions, clustering, large connected components and short average shortest path lengths. These properties are considered typical of complex networks and appear in many contexts, prompting consideration of their universality. Here we introduce a simple model for correlated relational data and study the network ensemble obtained by thresholding it. We find that some, but not all, of the properties associated with complex networks can be seen after thresholding the correlated data, even though the underlying data are not "complex". In particular, we observe heavy-tailed degree distributions, a large numbers of triangles, and short path lengths, while we do not observe non-vanishing clustering or community structure.
description: incorporated referees' suggestions; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Collective mechanism of dilepton production in high-energy nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Satarov, L. M.
name: Stoecker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective bremsstrahlung of vector meson fields in relativistic nuclear collisions is studied within the time-dependent Walecka model. Mutual deceleration of the colliding nuclei is described by introducing the effective stopping time and average rapidity loss of baryons. It is shown that electromagnetic decays of virtual omega-mesons produced by bremsstrahlung mechanism can provide a substantial contribution to the soft dilepton yield at the SPS bombarding energies. In particular, it may be responsible for the dilepton enhancement observed in 160 AGev central Pb+Au collisions. Suggestions for future experiments to estimate the relative contribution of the collective mechanism are given.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1: of HER2 regulates HIF-2α and drives an increased hypoxic response in breast cancer
Creators: name: Jarman, Edward
name: Ward, Carol
name: Turnbull, Arran
name: Martinez-Perez, Carlos
name: Meehan, James
name: Xintaropoulou, Chrysi
name: Sims, Andrew
name: Langdon, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. HIF-1α and HIF-2α expression across the molecular subtypes of breast cancer. HIF1A (A) and HIF2A (B) gene expression in a combined meta-analysis of 2999 breast cancer patient patients stratified by molecular subtype. Boxes represent the median, upper and lower quartiles, whilst range is represented by the whiskers. The number of patients attributed to each category is shown below the molecular subtype. ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons shows significantly higher expression of HIF1A in more aggressive subtypes whilst HIF2A is more highly expressed in the HER2-positive subtype only. Adjusted P values are shown on the right hand side. (PDF 153 kb)
Regge trajectory relations for the universal description of the heavy-light systems: diquarks, mesons, baryons and tetraquarks
Creators: name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two newly proposed Regge trajectory relations are employed to analyze the heavy-light systems. One of the relations is $M=m_1+m_2+C'+β_x\sqrt{x+c_{0x}}$, $(x=l,\,n_r)$. Another reads $M=m_1+C'+\sqrt{β_x^2(x+c_{0x})+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{π{β_x}}m^{3/2}_2(x+c_{0x})^{1/4}}$. $M$ is the bound state mass. $m_1$ and $m_2$ are the masses of the heavy constituent and the light constituent, respectively. $l$ is the orbital angular momentum and $n_r$ is the radial quantum number. $β_x$ and $c_{0x}$ are fitted. $m_1$, $m_2$ and $C'$ are input parameters. These two formulas consider both of the masses of heavy constituent and light constituent. We find that the heavy-light diquarks, the heavy-light mesons, the heavy-light baryons and the heavy-light tetraquarks satisfy these two formulas. When applying the first formula, the heavy-light systems satisfy the universal description irrespective of both of the masses of the light constituents and the heavy constituent. When using the second relation, the heavy-light systems satisfy the universal description irrespective of the mass of the heavy constituent. The fitted slopes differ distinctively for the heavy-light mesons, baryons and tetraquarks, respectively. When employing the first relation, the average values of $c_{fn_r}$ ($c_{fl}$) are $1.026$, $0.794$ and $0.553$ ($1.026$, $0.749$ and $0.579$) for the heavy-light mesons, the heavy-light baryons and the heavy-light tetraquarks, respectively. Upon application of the second relation, the mean values of $c_{fn_r}$ ($c_{fl}$) are $1.108$, $0.896$ and $0.647$ ($1.114$, $0.855$ and $0.676$) for the heavy-light mesons, the heavy-light baryons and the heavy-light tetraquarks, respectively. Moreover, the fitted results show that the Regge trajectories for the heavy-light systems are concave downwards in the $(M^2,\,n_r)$ and $(M^2,\,l)$ planes.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures and 5 tables. V4
The Low-Energy Fixed Points of Random Quantum Spin Chains
Creators: name: Westerberg, E.
name: Furusaki, A.
name: Sigrist, M.
name: Lee, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional isotropic quantum Heisenberg spin systems with random couplings and random spin sizes are investigated using a real-space renormalization group scheme. It is demonstrated that these systems belong to a universality class of disordered spin systems, characterized by weakly coupled large effective spins. In this large-spin phase the uniform magnetic susceptibility diverges as 1/T with a non-universal Curie constant at low temperatures T, while the specific heat vanishes as T^delta |ln T| for T->0. For broad range of initial distributions of couplings and spin sizes the distribution functions approach a single fixed-point form, where delta \approx 0.44. For some singular initial distributions, however, fixed-point distributions have non-universal values of delta, suggesting that there is a line of fixed points.
description: 19 pages, REVTeX, 13 figures
Aphasmaphleps paulyi Capellari & Grichanov 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Capellari, Renato S.
name: Grichanov, Igor Ya.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Aphasmaphleps
Aphasmaphleps paulyi

description: Aphasmaphleps paulyi sp. n.   Figs 5, 10
Etymology: The species is named for Alain Pauly (Brussels, Belgium), who collected all known specimens of this species.
 Diagnosis: Male. Antennal stylus with apical lamella. Distal stylomere of arista-like stylus about 7× as long as basal stylomere. Veins R 4+5 and M slightly diverging apically, M evanescent. IIt 1 with ventral and anterior rows of stiff hairs, IIt 2 shorter than IIIt 3.
Description:
 Very similar to A. bandia in all respects including morphology of hypopygium, except for the following features. (All specimens are quite discolourated due to long-term storage in alcohol.)
 Male.
 Body length 2.0 mm (in alcohol). Antenna 1.5 mm. Wing 1.4 mm long, 0.6 mm wide. Head. Antenna (Fig. 5): 10, 7, 15, 20, 102; stylus with apical lamella.
 Wing. CuAx proportion 0.07.
 Legs. It: 1.5, 1.0, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6. IIt: 3.6, 0.7, 1.4, 1.0, 0.7. IIIt: 2.3, 2.0, 1.5, 1.1, 0.9. IIt 1 (Fig. 10) with somewhat weaker ventral and anterior hairs.
 Female. Unknown.
Holotype: ♂ (in glycerol) MADAGASCAR: Tul [éar Province], Morondava [19°53'S 44°28'E], 50 km N, 13 xii.1991, A. Pauly, forêt, rivière de sale (ISNB).
Paratypes: 3♂ (in alcohol), same data as holotype (ISNB).
 Comments: A. paulyi sp. n. is similar to A. bandia, but can be distinguished from the latter by having the antennal stylus with apical lamella.
description: Published as part of Capellari, Renato S. & Grichanov, Igor Ya., 2012, Review of the Afrotropical genus Aphasmaphleps Grichanov (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), pp. 35 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0102, http://zenodo.org/record/7918260
Proton elastic scattering on calcium isotopes from chiral nuclear optical potentials
Creators: name: Whitehead, T. R.
name: Lim, Y.
name: Holt, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate microscopic optical potentials for nucleon-nucleus scattering from chiral two- and three-nucleon forces. The real and imaginary central terms of the optical potentials are obtained from the nucleon self energy in infinite nuclear matter at a given density and isospin asymmetry, calculated self-consistently to second order in many-body perturbation theory. The real spin-orbit term is extracted from the same chiral potential using an improved density matrix expansion. The density-dependent optical potential is then folded with the nuclear density distributions of 40Ca, 42Ca, 44Ca, and 48Ca from which we study proton-nucleus elastic scattering and total reaction cross sections using the reaction code TALYS. We compare the results of the microscopic calculations to those of phenomenological models and experimental data up to projectile energies of E = 180 MeV. While overall satisfactory agreement with the available experimental data is obtained, we find that the elastic scattering and total reaction cross sections can be significantly improved with a weaker imaginary optical potential, particularly for larger projectile energies.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Quantum correlation of light mediated by gravity
Creators: name: Miao, Haixing
name: Martynov, Denis
name: Yang, Huan
name: Datta, Animesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to explore the quantum nature of gravity using the correlation of light between two optomechanical cavities, and the quantumness of the correlation is witnessed by squeezing. As long as the gravity between the end mirrors of two cavities is quantum in the Newtonian limit, we show that the squeezing is always nonzero and monotonically increases as the mechanical property of the mirrors is improved. The proposed scheme provides a new pathway for testing the quantum nature of gravity systematically with tabletop experiments.
description: Use squeezing to show the quantumness of the correlation
Random deep neural networks are biased towards simple functions
Creators: name: De Palma, Giacomo
name: Kiani, Bobak Toussi
name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the binary classifiers of bit strings generated by random wide deep neural networks with ReLU activation function are biased towards simple functions. The simplicity is captured by the following two properties. For any given input bit string, the average Hamming distance of the closest input bit string with a different classification is at least sqrt(n / (2π log n)), where n is the length of the string. Moreover, if the bits of the initial string are flipped randomly, the average number of flips required to change the classification grows linearly with n. These results are confirmed by numerical experiments on deep neural networks with two hidden layers, and settle the conjecture stating that random deep neural networks are biased towards simple functions. This conjecture was proposed and numerically explored in [Valle Pérez et al., ICLR 2019] to explain the unreasonably good generalization properties of deep learning algorithms. The probability distribution of the functions generated by random deep neural networks is a good choice for the prior probability distribution in the PAC-Bayesian generalization bounds. Our results constitute a fundamental step forward in the characterization of this distribution, therefore contributing to the understanding of the generalization properties of deep learning algorithms.
An evaluation of Rutgers genetic counseling certificate program
Creators: name: McGraw, Erin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: The demand for genetic counselors continues to grow as advancements are made in the field of genomics. Exposing undergraduate students to the genetic counseling profession may help fill this demand by generating interest in an expanding field and preparing students to apply to graduate-level programs. One such exposure that currently exists is the Genetic Counseling Certificate Program (GCCP) offered to undergraduate students at Rutgers University. To determine the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of the GCCP, a program evaluation was conducted. Former GCCP students, along with the genetic counselors that supervised these students, were surveyed to assess how they perceived the program. Overall, students and supervisors enjoyed participating in the GCCP. Most students, including those that ultimately chose a different career path, thought the program successfully met its objectives and thought their participation in the GCCP was beneficial. All of the supervisors thought the amount of time they dedicated to supervising GCCP students was reasonable, while 80% said they would continue to work with these students in the future. In addition to surveying GCCP students and supervisors, program directors of genetic counseling graduate programs were also surveyed to investigate the amount of genetic counseling exposure offered to undergraduate students at their universities. Of those who had undergraduate students at their university, over 90% indicated one or more forms of genetic counseling exposure were offered. Despite the majority of program directors indicating this exposure was effective, 90% thought their program or department could be doing more to introduce undergraduates to the genetic counseling profession. Because the GCCP is viewed favorably by former students and supervisors, implementing something similar to the certificate program may be an option for those looking to offer additional opportunities to their undergraduates.
AutoML in The Wild: Obstacles, Workarounds, and Expectations
Creators: name: Sun, Yuan
name: Song, Qiurong
name: Gui, Xinning
name: Ma, Fenglong
name: Wang, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated machine learning (AutoML) is envisioned to make ML techniques accessible to ordinary users. Recent work has investigated the role of humans in enhancing AutoML functionality throughout a standard ML workflow. However, it is also critical to understand how users adopt existing AutoML solutions in complex, real-world settings from a holistic perspective. To fill this gap, this study conducted semi-structured interviews of AutoML users (N=19) focusing on understanding (1) the limitations of AutoML encountered by users in their real-world practices, (2) the strategies users adopt to cope with such limitations, and (3) how the limitations and workarounds impact their use of AutoML. Our findings reveal that users actively exercise user agency to overcome three major challenges arising from customizability, transparency, and privacy. Furthermore, users make cautious decisions about whether and how to apply AutoML on a case-by-case basis. Finally, we derive design implications for developing future AutoML solutions.
description: In Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI'23), April 23-28, 2023, Hamburg, Germany
Ariopeltinae Sirgel 1985
Creators: name: Sirgel, W. F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Oopeltidae

description: Subfamily Ariopeltinae Sirgel, 1985   Type genus: Ariopelta Sirgel, 1985.
Emended diagnosis: Jaw oxygnathous. Radula basically corresponds to arionid type, central tooth tricuspid with mesocone much longer than ectocones, laterals and marginals bicuspid with mesocone long and ectocone much smaller. Mantle granular, with groove extending in shape of horseshoe occasionally discernable in living animals. Pneumostome situated halfway between front and rear ends of mantle. Caudal pore present or absent. Shell coherent, completely covered by mantle, oval and dorsally convex with nucleus at posterior end, surface covered by growth lines and posterior edge curled ventrally to form small ledge at posterior end of concave ventral side. Sole of foot not divided by longitudinal grooves. Retractor muscles of pharynx and tentacles long, with common origin at posterior margin of diaphragm. Retensor muscle absent. Both vagina and free oviduct distinctly longer than very short genital atrium. Proximal end of vagina or entire vagina enlarged to form vaginal bulb joined by spermathecal duct. Inner lining of vaginal bulb folded to form structures intruding into lumen. Subepithelially, these intrusions supported by core consisting of either calcareous or cartilaginous material or connective tissue. Penis consists of three to four successive regions: firstly slender, short, proximal region entered by the vas deferens and onto which penis retractor inserts, has penis papilla in lumen proximally; second and third regions larger, with spine-shaped projections of lining epithelium projecting into lumen and supported by subepithelial core of either calcareous matter or merely connective tissue. When fourth region is present, it consists of more slender duct distally, passing into small genital atrium. Genital aperture ventral to base of upper tentacle on right side.
description: Published as part of Sirgel, W. F., 2012, A new species of Oopeltidae (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Arionoidea), with a revision of the subfamily Ariopeltinae and remarks on its affinities within the family and superfamily, pp. 527 in African Invertebrates 53 (2) on page 529, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0211, http://zenodo.org/record/7918445
Generalised Fluctuation Formula
Creators: name: Searles, Debra J
name: Ayton, Gary
name: Evans, Denis J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a General Fluctuation Formula for phase variables that are odd under time reversal. Simulations are used to verify the new formula.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Procedings of the 3rd Tohwa University International Conference of Statistical Physics, Nov 8-12, 1999 (AIP Conferences Series)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Detecting virtual photons in ultrastrongly coupled superconducting quantum circuits
Creators: name: Giannelli, Luigi
name: Paladino, Elisabetta
name: Grajcar, Miroslav
name: Paraoanu, Gheorghe Sorin
name: Falci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light-matter interaction and understanding the fundamental physics behind is essential for emerging quantum technologies. Solid-state devices may explore new regimes where coupling strengths are "ultrastrong", i.e., comparable to the energies of the subsystems. New exotic phenomena occur the common root of many of them being the fact that the entangled vacuum contains virtual photons. They herald the lack of conservation of the number of excitations which is the witness of ultrastrong coupling breaking the U(1) symmetry. Despite more than a decade of research, the detection of ground-state virtual photons still awaits demonstration. In this work, we recognize the "conspiring" set of experimental challenges and show how to overcome them, thus providing a solution to this long-standing problem. We find that combining a superinductor-based unconventional "light fluxonium" qudit and coherent control yields a highly efficient, faithful, and selective conversion of virtual photons into real ones. This enables their detection with resources available to present-day quantum technologies.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Renormalization Group Naturalness of GUT Higgs Potentials
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Philipsen, O.
name: Pisanti, O.
name: Rosa, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the symmetry-breaking patterns of grand unified theories from the point of view of a recently-proposed criterion of renormalization-group naturalness. We perform the analysis on simple non-SUSY SU(5) and SO(10) and SUSY SU(5) GUTs. We find that the naturalness criterion can favor spontaneous-symmetry-breaking in the direction of the smallest of the maximal little groups. Some differences between theories with and without supersymmetry are also emphasized.
description: LaTex. 14 pages. 6 figures
Interplay of the spin density wave and a possible Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in $\mathrm{CeCoIn_5}$ in rotating magnetic field
Creators: name: Lin, Shi-Zeng
name: Kim, Duk Y.
name: Bauer, Eric D.
name: Ronning, Filip
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Movshovich, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $d$-wave superconductor $\mathrm{CeCoIn_5}$ has been proposed as a strong candidate for supporting the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state near the low-temperature boundary of its upper critical field. Neutron diffraction, however, finds spin-density-wave (SDW) order in this part of the phase diagram for field in the $a$-$b$ plane, and evidence for the SDW disappears as the applied field is rotated toward the tetragonal $c$ axis. It is important to understand the interplay between the SDW and a possible FFLO state in $\mathrm{CeCoIn_5}$, as the mere existence of an SDW does not necessary exclude an FFLO state. Here, based on a model constructed on the basis of available experiments, we show that an FFLO state competes with an SDW phase. The SDW state in $\mathrm{CeCoIn_5}$ is stabilized when the field is directed close to the $a$-$b$ plane. When the field is rotated toward the $c$ axis, the FFLO state emerges, and the SDW phase disappears. In the FFLO state, the nodal planes with extra quasiparticles (where the superconducting order parameter is zero) are perpendicular to the field, and in the SDW phase, the quasiparticle density of states is reduced. We test this model prediction by measuring heat transported by normal quasiparticles in the superconducting state. As a function of field, we observe a reduction of thermal conductivity for field close to the $a$-$b$ plane and an enhancement of thermal conductivity when field is close to the $c$ axis, consistent with theoretical expectations. Our modeling and experiments, therefore, indicate the existence of the FFLO state when field is parallel to the $c$ axis.
description: 5 pages and 4 figures
Recent progress in the truncated Lanczos method : application to hole-doped spin ladders
Creators: name: Chiappa, O.
name: Capponi, S.
name: Poilblanc, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The truncated Lanczos method using a variational scheme based on Hilbert space reduction as well as a local basis change is re-examined. The energy is extrapolated as a power law function of the Hamiltonian variance. This systematic extrapolation procedure is tested quantitatively on the two-leg t-J ladder with two holes. For this purpose, we have carried out calculations of the spin gap and of the pair dispersion up to size 2x15.
description: 5 pages, 4 included eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B; revised version
On regular ultrafilters, Boolean ultrapowers, and Keisler's order
Creators: name: Parente, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we analyse and compare two different notions of regularity for filters on complete Boolean algebras. We also announce two results from a forthcoming paper in preparation, which provide a characterization of Keisler's order in terms of Boolean ultrapowers.
The Level Splitting Distribution in Chaos-assisted Tunneling
Creators: name: Leyvraz, F.
name: Ullmo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A compound tunneling mechanism from one integrable region to another mediated by a delocalized state in an intermediate chaotic region of phase space was recently introduced to explain peculiar features of tunneling in certain two-dimensional systems. This mechanism is known as chaos-assisted tunneling. We study its consequences for the distribution of the level splittings and obtain a general analytical form for this distribution under the assumption that chaos assisted tunneling is the only operative mechanism. %The validity of this form can then in %principle be checked either numerically or even experimentally. We have checked that the analytical form we obtain agrees with splitting distributions calculated numerically for a model system in which chaos-assisted tunneling is known to be the dominant mechanism. The distribution depends on two parameters: The first gives the scale of the splittings and is related to the magnitude of the classically forbidden processes, the second gives a measure of the efficiency of possible barriers to classical transport which may exist in the chaotic region. If these are weak, this latter parameter is irrelevant; otherwise it sets an energy scale at which the splitting distribution crosses over from one type of behavior to another. The detailed form of the crossover is also obtained and found to be in good agreement with numerical results for models for chaos-assisted tunneling.
description: 25 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0190
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0190, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0190, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Poisson Brackets Scheme for Vortex Dynamics in Superfluids and Superconductors and Effect of Band Structure of Crystal
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poisson brackets for the Hamiltonian dynamics of vortices are discussed for 3 regimes, in which the dissipation can be neglected and the vortex dynamics is reversible: (i) The superclean regime when the spectral flow is suppressed. (ii) The regime when the fermions are pinned by crystal lattice. This includes also the regime of the extreme spectral flow of fermions in the vortex core: these fermions are effectively pinned by the normal component. (iii) The case when the vortices are strongly pinned by the normal component. All these limits are described by the single parameter $C_0$, which physical meaning is discussed for superconductors containing several bands of electrons and holes. The effect of the Fermi-surface topology on the vortex dynamics is also discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 11 pages, no figures, version accepted in JETP Letters
Additional file 15: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S10 Regulation of Ccl9, Ccl3, Ccl4, and Wfdc17 genes. (PDF 202 kb)
The Formulas for Solution of One Class of Linear Differential Equations of the Second Order with the Variable Coefficients
Creators: name: Avyt Asanov
name: Kanykei Asanova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: The linear differential equation
the second order
the variable coefficients
the new formula for the common solution
Cauchy problem

description: Exact solutions for linear and nonlinear differential equations play an important role in theoretical and practical research. In particular many works have been devoted to finding a formula for solving second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients. In this paper we obtained the formula for the common solution of the linear differential equation of the second order with the variable coefficients in the more common case. We also obtained the new formula for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the linear differential equation of the second order with the variable coefficients. Examples illustrating the application of the obtained formula for solving second‐order linear differential equations are given.
Momentum Spectrum of $η'$ Meson in the Inclusive Decay $B\to η'X_s$
Creators: name: Du, Dong-Sheng
name: Yang, Mao-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The momentum distribution for the $η'$ meson produced through the inclusive decay $B\to η'X$ is investigated under two decay mechanisms, $b\toη's$ and $b\to η' s g$. Although all these two mechanisms can explain the recently observed decay rate of $B\to η'X$, the momentum spectrums for $η'$ meson predicted by them are strongly different. Thus detailed experiment is proposed to distinguish the two cases.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure in PS file(not changed), minor words corrections, to appear in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Communications