cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Supernova Legacy of Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Szalai, Tamas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The mid-infrared (mid-IR) range offers an obvious and advantageous choice in following the late-time evolution of supernovae (SNe). First, the peaks of their spectral energy distributions (SED) shift toward the IR after the photospheric phase; second, mid-IR observations are practically free of interstellar extinction, which is also an important factor in following distant, continually fading objects. Moreover, special astrophysical processes can be traced with mid-IR observations including dust formation, as well as interaction between the SN ejecta and the circumstellar matter (CSM). Recently, the Spitzer Space Telescope has been the most essential tool to detect mid-IR radiation of SNe and to follow the years-long evolution of these objects. Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis of far the largest mid-IR dataset of SNe ever studied (Spitzer/IRAC data of ~1100 SN sites including 120 positive detections) [1] as well as on that of previous studies, we present an overview of the "SN Legacy" we have from Spitzer observations, and the way how it can help in preparing for the upcoming era of infrared SN research. [1] Szalai T. et al., 2019, ApJ Suppl. Ser., 241, 38
Methods. Exhumation of the crustal-scale Gaoligong strike-slip shear belt in Southeast Asia
Creators: name: Dong, Yanlong
name: Cao, Shuyun
name: Neubauer, Franz
name: Wang, Haobo
name: Li, Wenyuan
name: Genser, Johann
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021

description: Methods
Berry phase and persistent current in disordered mesoscopic rings
Creators: name: Kawabata, Shiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel quantum interference effect in disordered quasi-one-dimensional rings in the inhomogeneous magnetic field is reported. We calculate the canonical disorder averaged persistent current using the diagrammatic perturbation theory. It is shown that within the adiabatic regime the average current oscillates as a function of the geometric flux which is related to the Berry phase and the period becomes half the value of the case of a single one-dimensional ring. We also discuss the magnetic dephasing effect on the averaged current.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, 2 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communications Vol.60 No.12 (1999)
Additional file 1 of Isolated compounds from Dracaena angustifolia Roxb and acarbose synergistically/additively inhibit α-glucosidase and α-amylase: an in vitro study
Creators: name: Yi, Jiling
name: Zhao, Ting
name: Zhang, Yuanlin
name: Tan, Yanxing
name: Han, Xiao
name: Tang, Yulin
name: Chen, Guangying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Two-Body Dirac Equation and Its Wave Function at the Origin
Creators: name: Ito, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of the constituent mass. It also has the symmetries to assure the existence of the anti-bound-state with the same mass. The interaction kernel(pseudo-potential) is systematically constructed by diagonalizing the Hamiltonian of the background field theory, by which the retardation effects are included in the interaction. Its wave function at the origin(WFO) behaves properly in a manner suggested by the covariant field theory. The equation can well be applied in the heavy quark effective theory. It can also be used as a starting equation for the unperturbed system in the rigorous perturbation theory of QED.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages
Band Unfolding Made Simple
Creators: name: Mayo, Sara G.
name: Yndurain, Felix
name: Soler, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple view on band unfolding of the energy bands obtained from supercell calculations. It relies on the relationship between the local density of states in reciprocal space (qLDOS) and the fully unfolded band structure. This provides an intuitive and valid approach not only for periodic, but also for systems with no translational symmetry. By refolding into the primitive Brillouin zone of the pristine crystal we recover the conventional unfolded bands. We implement our algorithm in the SIESTA package and apply it to defects on Si and graphene.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
A machine learning approach to type II supernova spectroscopic analysis
Creators: name: Vogl, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Type II supernovae provide an independent way to probe cosmology. Due to the comparatively simple physics of their hydrogen-rich envelopes, distances to these objects can be inferred directly from first-principle radiative transfer modeling. Up to now, the high computational costs of radiative transfer calculations, as well as the need to fit the data through optimization by hand and eye have prevented the wide-spread application to cosmology. To tackle this issue, we have used machine learning techniques to develop a spectral emulator to replace the simulator i.e. the radiative transfer code during the fit process. We train the spectral emulator to predict the output of our radiative transfer code TARDIS to high precision, based on a set of pre-computed spectra. The trained emulator is orders of magnitude faster (~1 ms) than TARDIS (~100000 s) -- this makes it possible to fit spectra automatically. We present results for modeling spectra of SN1999em and SN2005cs using the newly developed approach.
Introduction to derived categories of coherent sheaves
Creators: name: Hochenegger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 18E30

description: In these notes, an introduction to derived categories and derived functors is given. The main focus is the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth projective variety.
description: 24 pages, minor changes, same content as published version
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00375
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00375, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Digital Campus Podcast - Episode 68 – OMG No GBS
Creators: name: Center For History And New Media
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2011

description: Originally published by the Center for History and New Media through the Digital Campus podcast (http://digitalcampus.tv). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/).
description: Two big stories dominate this edition of the podcast: the rejection of the Google Books settlement and the request for a professor’s personal email. Tom, Mills, Amanda, and Dan discuss why the settlement between Google and the Authors Guild and the Association of American Publishers didn’t pass muster, and what the ramifications of the ruling are. We also look in-depth at what it means to have an university-provided email address given the Wisconsin GOP’s request to gain access to William Cronon’s email messages. On a lighter note, the Digital Campus team tries to decide if the addition of OMG and LOL to the OED spells the end of civilization. [Editor's Note: We recorded this podcast on 3/31/11, before the resolution of the Cronon affair.]
Optimal basis set for electronic structure calculations in periodic systems
Creators: name: Scandolo, Sandro
name: Kohanoff, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An efficient method for calculating the electronic structure of systems that need a very fine sampling of the Brillouin zone is presented. The method is based on the variational optimization of a "single" (i.e. common to all points in the Brillouin zone) basis set for the expansion of the electronic orbitals. Considerations from k.p-approximation theory help to understand the efficiency of the method. The accuracy and the convergence properties of the method as a function of the optimal basis set size are analysed for a test calculation on a 16-atom Na supercell.
description: 7 pages, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Cost-Effective Incentive Allocation via Structured Counterfactual Inference
Creators: name: Lopez, Romain
name: Li, Chenchen
name: Yan, Xiang
name: Xiong, Junwu
name: Jordan, Michael I.
name: Qi, Yuan
name: Song, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address a practical problem ubiquitous in modern marketing campaigns, in which a central agent tries to learn a policy for allocating strategic financial incentives to customers and observes only bandit feedback. In contrast to traditional policy optimization frameworks, we take into account the additional reward structure and budget constraints common in this setting, and develop a new two-step method for solving this constrained counterfactual policy optimization problem. Our method first casts the reward estimation problem as a domain adaptation problem with supplementary structure, and then subsequently uses the estimators for optimizing the policy with constraints. We also establish theoretical error bounds for our estimation procedure and we empirically show that the approach leads to significant improvement on both synthetic and real datasets.
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with patient information sharing among home-visiting nurses in Japan: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Nonogaki, Akiyo
name: Nishida, Tomoko
name: Kobayashi, Kazunari
name: Nozaki, Kayoko
name: Tamura, Haruka
name: Hisataka Sakakibara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: The questionnaire (English version). The original Japanese version of the questionnaire was translated into English as a supplemental information. (DOCX 28 kb)
Analyzing spatial variability of drivers of coastal wetland loss in the northern Gulf of Mexico using Bayesian multi-level models
Creators: name: Hardy, Tyler
name: Wu, Wei
name: Peterson, Mark S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A modeling framework that can quantify the impact of multiple potential drivers on coastal wetland loss while estimating its uncertainties is needed to better conserve and restore these valuable ecosystems. We developed a Bayesian multi-level modeling framework to predict the areal wetland loss in the northern Gulf of Mexico, driven by relative sea-level rise (RSLR), vegetation productivity, tidal range, wave height, and coastal slope. We further investigated how the impact of these site or local-scale biogeophysical factors on wetland loss differed by watershed unit. The results indicate the importance of accounting for watershed boundaries where the coastal wetlands are located when evaluating their loss. The effects of RSLR, wave height, and tidal range on wetland loss differed by watershed. Inclusion of streamflow and land use/land cover at the watershed scale did not improve model predictions while other relevant watershed-scale covariates, such as sediment availability, are not available. Based on the 95% credible intervals of the posteriors of the model coefficients, there were only five watersheds among the 14 studied where RSLR, wave height, or tidal range, showed positive or negative effects on coastal wetland loss. The results demonstrate the complexity of modeling wetland loss processes as no single dominant driver was identified for most of the watersheds. Furthermore, the need to account for multiple drivers simultaneously to ensure the effectiveness of costly wetland restoration projects clearly appears warranted when evaluating wetland loss processes over a broad spatial scale.
Additional file 1: of First report of Giardia duodenalis infection in bamboo rats
Creators: name: Ma, Xun
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhang, Hui-Jun
name: Wu, Hao-Xian
name: Zhao, Guang-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Sampling information in the present study. (DOCX 12 kb)
Two new approaches to the anomalous limit of Brans-Dicke to Einstein gravity
Creators: name: Faraoni, Valerio
name: Côté, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to common belief, (electro)vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity does not reduce to general relativity for large Brans-Dicke coupling $ω$, a problem which has never been fully solved. Two new approaches, independent from each other, shed light on this issue producing the same result: in the limit $ω\rightarrow \infty $ an (electro)vacuum Brans-Dicke spacetime reduces to a solution of the Einstein equations sourced, not by (electro)vacuum, but by a minimally coupled scalar field. The latter is shown to coincide with the Einstein frame scalar field. The first method employs a direct analysis of the Einstein frame, while the second (complementary and independent) method uses an imperfect fluid representation of Brans-Dicke gravity together with a little known 1-parameter symmetry group of this theory.
description: Explanation and bibliography expanded, matches version published in Phys. Rev. D
title: Machine learning and Natural Language Processing Applications in Health
Creators: name: Kouser, Nashid
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine learning
subject: Natural language processing

description: One profound statement in the sciences read, When you stop doing things that make people sick, they get well. History provides evidence about the diet for humans. It is proven that the bulk amount of calorie intake came from starch. Geographically the people of Aztecs and Mayans are known as the people of the corn, further South at the Incas lived on potatoes except when they went to battle made a switch to quinoa. Middle East people are known as the breadbasket of the world. In Asia, it is a predominantly rice-based diet. A reflection on the characteristics of these people – trim, hearty, healthy, strong. It behooves us to consider the question what food habits do great civilizations have in common? As people became more effective in gathering calories and with the industrial revolution and discovery of fossil fuels, people became wealthy and no longer depended on starches – plant-based diets. Instead, they ate the animals that fed on a plant-based diet (grass, legumes, or silage), and the plant-based diet became a side dish. An examination of their bodies later showed heart-related diseases, cancer, chronic kidney diseases, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and more. Conventional medicine has failed in addressing some of the diseases most of which have resulted in chronic ailments.
Criticality of QCD in a holographic QCD model with critical end point
Creators: name: Chen, Xun
name: Li, Danning
name: Huang, Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter near critical end point are investigated in a holographic QCD model, which could describe the QCD phase diagram in $T-μ$ plane qualitatively. Critical exponents along different axis ($α,β,γ,δ$) are extracted numerically. It is given that $α\approx 0, β\approx 0.54, γ\approx 1.04, δ\approx 3.0$, the same as 3D Ising mean-field approximation and previous holographic QCD model calculations. We also discuss the possibilities to go beyond mean field approximation by including the full back-reaction of chiral dynamics in the holographic framework.
Phase transition encoded in neural network
Creators: name: Kashiwa, Kouji
name: Kikuchi, Yuta
name: Tomiya, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an aspect of neural networks for the purpose of phase transition detection. To this end, we first train the neural network by feeding Ising/Potts configurations with labels of temperature so that it can predict the temperature of input. We do not explicitly supervise whether the configurations are in ordered/disordered phase. Nevertheless, we can identify the critical temperature from the parameters (weights and biases) of trained neural network. We attempt to understand how temperature-supervised neural networks capture the information of phase transition by paying attention to what quantities they learn. Our detailed analyses reveal that they learn different physical quantities depending on how well they are trained. Main observation in this study is how the weights in the trained neural-network can have information of the phase transition in addition to temperature.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures; version accepted in Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
A non-chiral extension of the standard model with mirror fermions
Creators: name: Montvay, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The difficulties of defining chiral gauge theories non-perturbatively suggest a vector-like extension of the standard model with three mirror fermion families. Some phenomenological implications of such an extension are discussed.
description: latex, 6 pages, 1 figure with epsfig. Talk given at the workshop "Beyond the Standard Model V", Balholm, Norway, May 1997
Predictions from an Anomalous U(1) Model of Yukawa Hierarchies
Creators: name: Irges, Nikolaos
name: Lavignac, Stephane
name: Ramond, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a supersymmetric standard model with three gauged Abelian symmetries, of a type commonly found in superstrings. One is anomalous, the other two are $E_6$ family symmetries. It has a vacuum in which only these symmetries are broken by stringy effects. It reproduces all observed quark and charged lepton Yukawa hierarchies, and the value of the Weinberg angle. It predicts three massive neutrinos, with mixing that can explain both the small angle MSW effect, and the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. The Cabibbo angle is expressed in terms of the gauge couplings at unification. It conserves R-parity, and proton decay is close to experimental bounds.
description: 26 pages
title: Newsletter: National Civic League, July/August 1992.
Creators: name: National Civic League
Publisher: name: National Civic League
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: All-America Cities
subject: National Conference on Governance

description: Newsletter: photocopy, 8" x 10.5" (20 cm x 27 cm)
description: Newsletter from the National Civic League, titled Civic Action, July/August 1992, Vol 5, Issue 4. This issue is dedicated to the 1992 All-America Cities in the following states: Alaska; Arkansas; Colorado; Illinois; Kansas; Montana; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; and Texas. NCL Chairman Henry Cisneros stated these winning communities have effectively harnessed civic pride and public-rivate partnerships to improve the economic conditions and the quality of life at the local level. The newsletter announces biographies of winning cities; names of runners-up; the agenda for the ninety-eighth National Conference on Governance in California; and community initiatives in Colorado. Planned Community Archives Collection, 442.05.
Additional file 1: of Complex structural rearrangements are present in high-grade dysplastic Barrettâ s oesophagus samples
Creators: name: Newell, Felicity
name: Patel, Kalpana
name: Gartside, Michael
name: Krause, Lutz
name: Brosda, Sandra
name: Aoude, Lauren
name: Loffler, Kelly
name: Bonazzi, Vanessa
name: Ann-Marie Patch
name: Kazakoff, Stephen
name: Holmes, Oliver
name: Qinying Xu
name: Wood, Scott
name: Leonard, Conrad
name: Lampe, Guy
name: Reginald Lord
name: Whiteman, David
name: Pearson, John
name: Nones, Katia
name: Waddell, Nicola
name: Barbour, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Non-progressor sample collection time line. Figure S2. Overlap of SNV/Indels in non-progressor samples. Figure S3. Mutational signatures in EAC and BE samples. Figure S4. Structural rearrangement signatures in EAC and BE samples. Figure S5. A complex event on chromosome 7 in the dysplastic sample HGD-2. Figure S6. Other complex events in dysplastic BE samples. Figure S7. Distribution of SV and copy number events in non-dysplastic BE samples. Figure S8. Representative images of Barrettâ s oesophagus.Â (PDF 2260 kb)
Ohm's law revision
Creators: name: Cheremisin, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard ohmic measurements by means of two extra leads contain an additional thermal correction to resistance. The current results in heating(cooling) at first(second) sample contact due to Peltier effect. The contacts temperatures are different. The measured voltage is the sum of the ohmic voltage swing and Peltier effect induced thermopower which is linear on current. As a result, the thermal correction to resistance measured exists at $I\to 0$. The correction should be in comparison with ohmic resistance. Above some critical frequency dependent on thermal inertial effects the thermal correction disappears.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
An extension of the characteristic angle method to the easy-plane spin-3/2 ferromagnet
Creators: name: Zhou, Lei
name: Xie, Ning
name: Tao, Ruibao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Characteristic Angle (CA) method [Lei Zhou and Ruibao Tao, J. Phys. A, {\bf 27} 5599] developed previously for the easy-plane spin-1 magnetic systems has been successfully extended to the spin-3/2 case. A compact form of the CA spin-3/2 operator transformation is given, then the ground state energy, the magnon dispersion relation and the spontaneous magnetization are discussed for an easy-plane spin-3/2 ferromagnet by using the CA method. Comparisons with the old theoretical methods are made in the end.
description: LaTex formatted. To be published in the forthcoming issue of Physics Letters A (1996). 3 figures. Email address: zlin@fudan.ihep.ac.cn
Additional file 2 of Association of circulating vaspin levels and patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhu, Yuqing
name: Ke, Yani
name: Hu, Yijie
name: Wu, Kaihan
name: Liu, Shan
name: Hu, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA 2009 checklist.
Efficacy and Safety of COVID-19 vaccines : A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Behery, Fathy
name: ALQaidi, Bashair
name: AlShehri, Orjuwan
name: alaqil, Arub
name: Alhumaidan, Lama
name: Aljohani, Lama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice

description: COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, China, on December 2019. Then, it was spread to most of the world (Liu et al., 2020). Lockdown is followed to control the spread of the virus worldwide. Subsequently, several sectors in the country were affected, not only health sector, but also social, political, and economic sectors (El-Nimr, 2021). Since vaccines have successfully eradicated smallbox, polio, and measles (WHO, 2020), vaccines were sought as the hope to bring life back to normal (Anderson et al2020). Several vaccines were developed and approved within a limited period of time for urgent use (Menni et al 2021). However, in order to assure the safety and efficacy of vaccines, the typical timeline for development and approval of a vaccine takes 5 to 10 years or more (El-Nimr, 2021). In addition, several studies have shown that people may have some Concerns about safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines (Kuter et. Al., 2021). All of the approved vaccines have shown a good safety and efficacy profile based on different studies (Logunov et al2021), the current review will be conducted in order to answer the following questions: 1- Are COVID-19 vaccines effective in preventing the spread of the virus? 2- What are the reported side effects and adverse events for different COVID-19 vaccines?
Effect Inference from Two-Group Data with Sampling Bias
Creators: name: Zachariah, Dave
name: Stoica, Petre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many applications, different populations are compared using data that are sampled in a biased manner. Under sampling biases, standard methods that estimate the difference between the population means yield unreliable inferences. Here we develop an inference method that is resilient to sampling biases and is able to control the false positive errors under moderate bias levels in contrast to the standard approach. We demonstrate the method using synthetic and real biomarker data.
Partially composite supersymmetry
Creators: name: Buyukdag, Yusuf
name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Miller, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a supersymmetric model that uses partial compositeness to explain the fermion mass hierarchy and predict the sfermion mass spectrum. The Higgs and third-generation matter superfields are elementary, while the first two matter generations are composite. Linear mixing between elementary superfields and supersymmetric operators with large anomalous dimensions is responsible for simultaneously generating the fermion and sfermion mass hierarchies. After supersymmetry is broken by the strong dynamics, partial compositeness causes the first- and second-generation sfermions to be split from the much lighter gauginos and third-generation sfermions. This occurs even though the tree-level soft masses of the elementary fields are subject to large radiative corrections from the composite sector, which we calculate in the gravitational dual theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The sfermion mass scale is constrained by the observed 125 GeV Higgs boson, leading to stop masses and gauginos around 10-100 TeV and the first two generation sfermion masses around 100-1000 TeV. This gives rise to a splitlike supersymmetric model that explains the fermion mass hierarchy while simultaneously predicting an inverted sfermion mass spectrum consistent with LHC and flavor constraints. Finally, the lightest supersymmetric particle is a gravitino in the keV to TeV range, which can play the role of dark matter.
description: 84 pages, 30 figures; v2: minor revisions and Appendix D added with analytical estimate of the scalar mass running
Renormalization group approach to the one-dimensional 1/4-filled Hubbard model with alternating on-site interactions
Creators: name: Jackeli, G.
name: Japaridze, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional Hubbard model with different on-site interactions is investigated by renormalization group technique. In the case of a 1/4-filled band the dynamical nonequivalence of sites leads to the appearance of Umklapp processes in the system and to the dynamical generation of a gap in the charge excitation spectrum for $U_{a}\not=U_{b}$, $U_{a}>0$ or $U_{b}>0$. The ground-state phase diagram is obtained in the limit of second order renormalization. Depending on the sign and relative values of the bare coupling constants, there is a gap in the spin or charge excitation spectrum and the model system tends to superconducting or antiferromagnetic order at T=0, with doubled period. The role of interaction between particles on nearest and next-nearest neighbor sites is also considered.
title: Medicaid Payment for Telerehabilitation.
Creators: name: Palsbo, Susan E.
Publisher: name: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Medicaid
subject: Prospective reimbursement
subject: Rehabilitation
subject: Telemedicine

description: Objective: To assess current payment practice for telerehabilitation in state Medicaid programs. Design: Telephone survey. Setting: State Medicaid programs. Participants: State Medicaid directors. Interventions: Not applicable. Main Outcome Measure: Descriptive. Results: Half of the 35 state Medicaid programs contacted reimbursed at least some telemedicine services other than radiology in 2002. The primary reason for reimbursing for telemedicine is to make services available when there is no local practitioner. Consultation and evaluation and management services were most likely to be reimbursed (12 states). Seven state programs reimbursed telepsychology, and 4 states reported reimbursing for telespeech and language pathology, physical therapy, or occupational therapy. Conclusions: Telemedicine helps Medicaid programs deliver specialized care to locations with provider shortages. Telerehabilitation is not yet widespread, despite its potential benefit to people with disabilities who cannot travel to a clinic for rehabilitation therapy. Most Medicaid programs calculate the financial costs and patient benefits when considering payment policies, and about half of states require a state law to allow payment for telerehabilitation. Minnesota, Hawaii, and Nebraska, among the responding states, currently reimburse for telerehabilitation. Research is needed to evaluate the appropriateness of telerehabilitation for Medicaid beneficiaries.
Nash Meets Wertheimer: Using Good Continuation in Jigsaw Puzzles
Creators: name: Khoroshiltseva, Marina
name: Palmieri, Luca
name: Aslan, Sinem
name: Vascon, Sebastiano
name: Pelillo, Marcello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.0; I.5.0

description: Jigsaw puzzle solving is a challenging task for computer vision since it requires high-level spatial and semantic reasoning. To solve the problem, existing approaches invariably use color and/or shape information but in many real-world scenarios, such as in archaeological fresco reconstruction, this kind of clues is often unreliable due to severe physical and pictorial deterioration of the individual fragments. This makes state-of-the-art approaches entirely unusable in practice. On the other hand, in such cases, simple geometrical patterns such as lines or curves offer a powerful yet unexplored clue. In an attempt to fill in this gap, in this paper we introduce a new challenging version of the puzzle solving problem in which one deliberately ignores conventional color and shape features and relies solely on the presence of linear geometrical patterns. The reconstruction process is then only driven by one of the most fundamental principles of Gestalt perceptual organization, namely Wertheimer's {\em law of good continuation}. In order to tackle this problem, we formulate the puzzle solving problem as the problem of finding a Nash equilibrium of a (noncooperative) multiplayer game and use classical multi-population replicator dynamics to solve it. The proposed approach is general and allows us to deal with pieces of arbitrary shape, size and orientation. We evaluate our approach on both synthetic and real-world data and compare it with state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show the intrinsic complexity of our purely line-based puzzle problem as well as the relative effectiveness of our game-theoretic formulation.
description: to be published in ACCV2024
A lattice determination of the second moment of the polarised valence quark distribution
Creators: name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Monte Carlo calculation of the second moment of the polarised valence quark distributions in the nucleon, using quenched Wilson fermions. The special feature of this moment is that it is directly accessible experimentally. At a scale of $μ\approx 2$GeV we find $Δ^{(1)}u = 0.198(8)$, $Δ^{(1)}d = -0.0477(33)$. We compare these numbers with recent experimental results of the SMC collaboration.
description: 10 pages, Latex2e, 2 figures, epsf and latexsym required
Additional file 6: of Serum IL8 is not associated with cardiovascular events but with all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Ashwini Gajulapuri
name: Leander, Karin
name: Berglund, Anita
name: Faire, Ulf De
name: Gigante, Bruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. Graphical representation of the results of the association of serum IL8 with the risk of all cause mortality. Risk estimate are reported in Table 3. IL8quartile = 0 corresponds to IL8Q1; IL8quartile = 1 corresponds to IL8Q2; IL8quartile = 2 corresponds to IL8Q3; IL8quartile = 3 corresponds to IL8Q4. Panel A: crude model. Panel B: model 1a, adjusted by sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity at work and during leisure time; Panel C: model 1b: model 1a + systolic and diastolic blood pressure, central obesity, cholesterol and glucose levels. Missing values in the confounders are specified in Table 1. (DOCX 42 kb)
Interannual variation in lake areas over 50 km² on the Tibetan Plateau from 1986 to 2020 based on remote sensing big data
Creators: name: Wang, Xinrui
name: Jin, Rui
name: Wang, Weizhen
name: Xu, Feinan
name: Geng, Liying
name: Shao, Donghang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Lake distribution on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is extensive, and lake area changes are key indicators of the TP's climate change response. Many multisource remote sensing big data for the TP, particularly optical images, are unusable due to cloud cover. Therefore, an improved isobath interpolation-based lake area extraction method is proposed and applied to obtain annual average lake areas (≥ 50 km²) on the TP from 1986 to 2020 using remote sensing big data. The lake area result accuracy was verified using existing lake area and level datasets, yielding correlation coefficients of ∼0.9. The change points and segmented trends of each lake's interannual area sequence were obtained. The relationships between lake area and climatic variables were investigated. The positive accumulation of the total precipitation minus total evaporation explains the overall lake area expansion trend after 1995. The exorheic lake interannual area is related to precipitation more than that of endorheic lakes, but endorheic lake area changes are stronger. The shrinking of lakes on the southern TP may not be climate-driven but probably attributed to lake bottom leakage. We explore detailed interannual variation characteristics of lake areas on the TP and provide reference data for studying lake responses to climate change.
Additional file 7: of Serum IL8 is not associated with cardiovascular events but with all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Ashwini Gajulapuri
name: Leander, Karin
name: Berglund, Anita
name: Faire, Ulf De
name: Gigante, Bruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. Graphical representation of the results of the association of serum IL8 with the risk of cardiovascular related mortality. Risk estimate are reported in Table 3. IL8quartile = 0 corresponds to IL8Q1; IL8quartile = 1 corresponds to IL8Q2; IL8quartile = 2 corresponds to IL8Q3; IL8quartile = 3 corresponds to IL8Q4. Panel A: crude model. Panel B: model 1a, adjusted by sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity at work and during leisure time; Panel C: model 1b: model 1a + systolic and diastolic blood pressure, central obesity, cholesterol and glucose levels. Missing values in the confounders are specified in Table 1. (DOCX 38 kb)
title: Examining the Role of Home Culture Connectedness and Societal Attitude in Chinese International Students’ Acculturation process in U.S. Universities
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Acculturation
subject: Chinese international students
subject: Home culture connectedness
subject: Host culture connectedness
subject: Psychological adaptation
subject: Sociocultural adaptation
subject: Education
subject: Educational leadership

description: This dissertation responds to a need in exploring the role of home culture connectedness in Chinese international students’ psychological and sociocultural adaptations, which is overlooked in the deficit-thinking-oriented acculturation approach. The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating role of Chinese international students’ home culture connectedness in psychological adaptation and sociocultural adaptation. In addition, given the significant shift in societal attitude toward China and Chinese students in the U.S. at the time of this study, this dissertation aims to explore the role of perceived societal attitude as the macro context in the hypothesized model of home culture connectedness during acculturation. Two hundred and six (N = 206) Chinese international students studying in 32 universities or colleges across the U.S. participated in an online survey. Using two multiple regression analyses, the study revealed a moderating role of home culture connectedness in the relationship between host culture connectedness and psychological adaptation, but no moderating role of home culture connectedness in the relationship between host culture connectedness and sociocultural adaptation was identified. In addition, the findings indicated that the perceived societal attitude, measured by perceived social discrimination, had significant negative relationships with psychological adaptation and sociocultural adaptation. Furthermore, the perceived social discrimination moderated the relationship between host culture connectedness and psychological adaptation, as well as the relationship between home culture connectedness and sociocultural adaptation. These findings implied recommendations to help Chinese international students’ psychological adaptation and sociocultural adaptation when home culture connectedness and perceived societal attitude as moderators in the acculturation, especially during a health crisis, such as the COVID-19 outbreak.
Definability in the group of infinitesimals of a compact Lie group
Creators: name: Bays, Martin
name: Peterzil, Ya'acov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C64, 22E15

description: We show that for $G$ a simple compact Lie group, the infinitesimal subgroup $G^{00}$ is bi-intepretable with a real closed valued field. We deduce that for $G$ an infinite definably compact group definable in an o-minimal expansion of a field, $G^{00}$ is bi-interpretable with the disjoint union of a (possibly trivial) $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space and finitely many (possibly zero) real closed valued fields. We also describe the isomorphisms between such infinitesimal subgroups, and along the way prove that every {\em definable} field in a real closed convexly valued field $R$ is definably isomorphic to $R$.
description: 22 pages; final version accepted for publication in Confluentes Mathematici
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0087
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0087, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0087, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 8: of Serum IL8 is not associated with cardiovascular events but with all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Ashwini Gajulapuri
name: Leander, Karin
name: Berglund, Anita
name: Faire, Ulf De
name: Gigante, Bruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. Graphical representation of the results of the association of serum IL8 with the risk of cancer related mortality. Risk estimate are reported in Table 3. IL8quartile = 0 corresponds to IL8Q1; IL8quartile = 1 corresponds to IL8Q2; IL8quartile = 2 corresponds to IL8Q3; IL8quartile = 3 corresponds to IL8Q4. Panel A: crude model. Panel B: model 1a, adjusted by sex, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity at work and during leisure time; Panel C: model 1b: model 1a + systolic and diastolic blood pressure, central obesity, cholesterol and glucose levels. Missing values in the confounders are specified in Table 1. (DOCX 45 kb)
Additional file 1 of Priority setting for Canadian Take-Home Naloxone best practice guideline development: an adapted online Delphi method
Creators: name: Ferguson, Max
name: Medley, Andrea
name: Rittenbach, Katherine
name: Brothers, Thomas D.
name: Strike, Carol
name: Ng, Justin
name: Leece, Pamela
name: Elton-Marshall, Tara
name: Ali, Farihah
name: Lorenzetti, Diane L.
name: Buxton, Jane A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table 1. Guideline Development Panel Breakdown.
Liquid drop in a cone - line tension effects
Creators: name: Kubalski, G. P.
name: Napiorkowski, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape of a liquid drop placed in a cone is analyzed macroscopically. Depending on the values of the cone opening angle, the Young angle and the line tension four different interfacial configurations may be realized. The phase diagram in these variables is constructed and discussed; it contains both the first- and the second-order transition lines. In particular, the tricritical point is found and the value of the critical exponent characterizing the behaviour of the system along the line of the first-order transitions in the neighbourhood of this point is determined.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures