cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Equivalence Principle: Tunnelling, Quantized Spectra and Trajectories from the Quantum HJ Equation
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Matone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A basic aspect of the recently proposed approach to quantum mechanics is that no use of any axiomatic interpretation of the wave function is made. In particular, the quantum potential turns out to be an intrinsic potential energy of the particle, which, similarly to the relativistic rest energy, is never vanishing. This is related to the tunnel effect, a consequence of the fact that the conjugate momentum field is real even in the classically forbidden regions. The quantum stationary Hamilton-Jacobi equation is defined only if the ratio psi^D/psi of two real linearly independent solutions of the Schroedinger equation, and therefore of the trivializing map, is a local homeomorphism of the extended real line into itself, a consequence of the Moebius symmetry of the Schwarzian derivative. In this respect we prove a basic theorem relating the request of continuity at spatial infinity of psi^D/psi, a consequence of the q - 1/q duality of the Schwarzian derivative, to the existence of L^2(R) solutions of the corresponding Schroedinger equation. As a result, while in the conventional approach one needs the Schroedinger equation with the L^2(R) condition, consequence of the axiomatic interpretation of the wave function, the equivalence principle by itself implies a dynamical equation that does not need any assumption and reproduces both the tunnel effect and energy quantization.
description: 1+10 pages, LaTeX. Typos corrected, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Co-creating inclusive WIL for future health professionals
Creators: name: Tai, Joanna
name: Dollinger, Mollie
name: McKenna, Lisa
name: Raghunathan, Kalpana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation
classificationCode: 390407
subject: Inclusive education

description: Higher education hosts increasing numbers of students with disabilities, neurodiversity, and health conditions, but it has been demonstrated that these students face challenges in academic success, graduation, and employment. Work-Integrated Learning (WIL) placements can promote student success and transition effectively into the workforce, however emerging research suggests that students’ experiences of WIL are not always inclusive. Student assessment is a shared endeavour between stakeholders and so could be a vector to improve inclusion. This project explored how WIL stakeholders—including healthcare and education providers, coordinators, supervisors, and professional bodies—can better support diverse students through inclusive assessment practices, within the health professions.
Stroboscopic high-order nonlinearity for quantum optomechanics
Creators: name: Rakhubovsky, Andrey A.
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-order quantum nonlinearity is an important prerequisite for the advanced quantum technology leading to universal quantum processing with large information capacity of continuous variables. Levitated optomechanics, a field where motion of dielectric particles is driven by precisely controlled tweezer beams, is capable of attaining the required nonlinearity via engineered potential landscapes of mechanical motion. Importantly, to achieve nonlinear quantum effects, the evolution caused by the free motion of mechanics and thermal decoherence have to be suppressed. For this purpose, we devise a method of stroboscopic application of a highly nonlinear potential to a mechanical oscillator that leads to the motional quantum non-Gaussian states exhibiting nonclassical negative Wigner function and squeezing of a nonlinear combination of mechanical quadratures. We test the method numerically by analysing highly instable cubic potential with relevant experimental parameters of the levitated optomechanics, prove its feasibility within reach, and propose an experimental test. The method paves a road for unique experiments instantaneously transforming a ground state of mechanical oscillators to applicable nonclassical states by nonlinear optical force.
description: 13+8 pages, 2+3 figures. Close to the published version
Exact statistics of complex zeros for Gaussian random polynomials with real coefficients
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: k-point correlations of complex zeros for Gaussian ensembles of Random Polynomials of order N with Real Coefficients (GRPRC) are calculated exactly, following an approach of Hannay for the case of Gaussian Random Polynomials with Complex Coefficients (GRPCC). It is shown that in the thermodynamic limit $N \to \infty$ of Gaussian random holomorphic functions all the statistics converge to the their GRPCC counterparts as one moves off the real axis, while close to the real axis the two cases are essentially different. Special emphasis is given to 1 and 2 point correlation functions in various regimes.
description: 8 pages in plain Latex (3 figures available upon request)
Polyhedral approximations of the semidefinite cone and their application
Creators: name: Wang, Yuzhu
name: Tanaka, Akihiro
name: Yoshise, Akiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop techniques to construct a series of sparse polyhedral approximations of the semidefinite cone. Motivated by the semidefinite (SD) bases proposed by Tanaka and Yoshise (2018), we propose a simple expansion of SD bases so as to keep the sparsity of the matrices composing it. We prove that the polyhedral approximation using our expanded SD bases contains the set of all diagonally dominant matrices and is contained in the set of all scaled diagonally dominant matrices. We also prove that the set of all scaled diagonally dominant matrices can be expressed using an infinite number of expanded SD bases. We use our approximations as the initial approximation in cutting plane methods for solving a semidefinite relaxation of the maximum stable set problem. It is found that the proposed methods with expanded SD bases are significantly more efficient than methods using other existing approximations or solving semidefinite relaxation problems directly.
description: To appear in Computational Optimization and Applications
Hacking as Adaptation: A New Agenda for Planning Through the Lens of Copenhagen's Sharing Economy
Creators: Patel, Isha
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: New business enterprises
City planning--Economic aspects
Hackers
City planning
Economics
Entrepreneurship

description: This thesis examines the impacts of entrepreneurial initiatives in associated with Copenhagen’s sharing economy, in an effort to understand the role of hacking in adapting to given socioeconomic, political, or environmental conditions. Understood as a process undertaken by an actor outside of an established system to rudimentarily derive an outcome in a way that tends to shift existing power dynamics, hacking is explored a potential tool for cultivating communities that are capable of both proactive and reactive change. The study asks if a hack can generate adaptation that is fundamentally transformative and offers recommendations on ways that planners can leverage hacking to battle contemporary urban challenges. It simultaneously considers the impacts of a hacking environment, taking Copenhagen’ s startup ecosystem as an example. The methodology includes interviews, a Twitter analysis, and supplementary qualitative assessments.
title: Crepis canariensis (Sch. Bip.) Babc.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Ordered and Disordered Defect Chaos
Creators: name: Granzow, Glen D.
name: Riecke, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Defect-chaos is studied numerically in coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for parametrically driven waves. The motion of the defects is traced in detail yielding their life-times, annihilation partners, and distances traveled. In a regime in which in the one-dimensional case the chaotic dynamics is due to double phase slips, the two-dimensional system exhibits a strongly ordered stripe pattern. When the parity-breaking instability to traveling waves is approached this order vanishes and the correlation function decays rapidly. In the ordered regime the defects have a typical life-time, whereas in the disordered regime the life-time distribution is exponential. The probability of large defect loops is substantially larger in the disordered regime.
description: 8 pages revtex, 8 figures
Lacticaseibacillus yichunensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lacticaseibacillus
Lacticaseibacillus yichunensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LACTICASEIBACILLUS YICHUNENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Lacticaseibacillus yichunensis (yi.chun.en´sis. N.L. masc. adj. yichunensis, pertaining to Yichun, a city in Heilongjiang Province, PR China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus yichunensis Long et al. 2020, 14 VP.
 Properties of L. yichunensis are similar to L. daqingensis, but it does not grow at 37°C. [338]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.56 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 55.4.
Isolated from a vegetable fermentation [338].
 The type strain is 33-1 T = NCIMB 15169 T = CCM 8947 T = JCM 33272 T = CCTCC 2018405 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOG00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110845.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2848, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Part of the D - dimensional Spiked harmonic oscillator spectra
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
name: Odeh, Maen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pseudoperturbative shifted - l expansion technique PSLET [5,20] is generalized for states with arbitrary number of nodal zeros. Interdimensional degeneracies, emerging from the isomorphism between angular momentum and dimensionality of the central force Schrodinger equation, are used to construct part of the D - dimensional spiked harmonic oscillator bound - states. PSLET results are found to compare excellenly with those from direct numerical integration and generalized variational methods [1,2].
description: Latex file, 20 pages, to appear in J. Phys. A: Math. & Gen
Active Learning for Derivative-Based Global Sensitivity Analysis with Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Belakaria, Syrine
name: Letham, Benjamin
name: Doppa, Janardhan Rao
name: Engelhardt, Barbara
name: Ermon, Stefano
name: Bakshy, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of active learning for global sensitivity analysis of expensive black-box functions. Our aim is to efficiently learn the importance of different input variables, e.g., in vehicle safety experimentation, we study the impact of the thickness of various components on safety objectives. Since function evaluations are expensive, we use active learning to prioritize experimental resources where they yield the most value. We propose novel active learning acquisition functions that directly target key quantities of derivative-based global sensitivity measures (DGSMs) under Gaussian process surrogate models. We showcase the first application of active learning directly to DGSMs, and develop tractable uncertainty reduction and information gain acquisition functions for these measures. Through comprehensive evaluation on synthetic and real-world problems, our study demonstrates how these active learning acquisition strategies substantially enhance the sample efficiency of DGSM estimation, particularly with limited evaluation budgets. Our work paves the way for more efficient and accurate sensitivity analysis in various scientific and engineering applications.
Loigolactobacillus binensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Loigolactobacillus
Loigolactobacillus binensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LOIGOLACTOBACILLUS BINENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Loigolactobacillus binensis (bin.en´sis. N.L. masc. adj. binensis, pertaining to Bin, a county in Heilongjiang Province, PR China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus binensis Long et al. 2020, 16 VP.
 L. binensis grows between 10 and 37 °C but not at 5 and 45°C; the strain produces acid from several hexoses, sugar alcohols and maltose, but not from pentoses [338]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.85 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 43.5.
Isolated from a vegetable fermentation [338].
 The type strain is 735-2 T = NCIMB 15190 T = CCM 8925 T = LMG 31186 T.
Genome sequence accession number: BJDN00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: LC438524.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2848, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Resolving the distance controversy for Sharpless 269: A possible kink in the outer arm
Creators: name: Quiroga-Nuñez, L. H.
name: Immer, K.
name: van Langevelde, H. J.
name: Reid, M. J.
name: Burns, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sharpless 269 (S269) is one of a few HII regions in the outer spiral arm of the Milky Way with strong water maser emission. Based on data from the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA) array, two parallax measurements have been published, which differ by nearly $2σ$. Each distance estimate supports a different structure for the outer arm. Moreover, given its large Galactocentric radii, S269 has special relevance as its proper motion and parallax have been used to constrain the Galactic rotation curve at large radii. Using recent Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations, we accurately measure the parallax and proper motion of the water masers in S269. We interpret the position and motion of S269 in the context of Galactic structure, and possible optical counterparts. S269's 22 GHz water masers and two close-by quasars were observed at 16 epochs between 2015 and 2016 using the VLBA. We measure an annual parallax for S269 of 0.241 $\pm$ 0.012 mas corresponding to a distance from the Sun of $4.15^{+0.22}_{-0.20}$ kpc by fitting four maser spots. The mean proper motion for S269 was estimated as $0.16\pm0.26$ mas $\rm{yr^{-1}}$ and $-0.51\pm0.26$ mas $\rm{yr^{-1}}$ for $μ_α \ cos δ$ and $μ_δ$ respectively, which corresponds to the motion expected for a flat Galactic rotation curve at large radius. This distance estimate, Galactic kinematic simulations and observations of other massive young stars in the outer region support the existence of a kink in the outer arm at $l \approx$ 140 degrees. Additionally, we find more than 2,000 optical sources in the Gaia DR2 catalog within 125 pc radius around the 3D position of the water maser emission; from those only three sources are likely members of the same stellar association that contains the young massive star responsible for the maser emission (S269 IRS 2w).
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Lactiplantibacillus garii Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lactiplantibacillus
Lactiplantibacillus garii

description: DESCRIPTION OF LACTIPLANTIBACILLUS GARII COMB. NOV.
 Lactiplantibacillus garii (ga’ri.i N.L. gen. n. garii of gari, the fermented cassava product from which the type strain was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus garii Diaz et al. 2020, 5 VP.
 L. garii grows in the temperature range of 6–42 °C and in the pH range of 4.0 to 8.8. The type strain produces D(-)-lactate from a wide spectrum of pentoses, hexoses, and disaccharides [339]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.97 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 48.3
Isolated from gari, a fermented cassava product [339].
 The type strain is FI11369 T = NCIMB 15148 T = DSM 108249 T.
Genome sequence accession number: QWZQ00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MN81791.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2848, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: A Longitudinal Evaluation of Strain, Work Engagement, and Intervention Strategies to Address the Health of High-Risk Employees
Creators: name: Biggs, Amanda Joy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Occupational stress
subject: High-risk employees

description: Numerous theoretical perspectives have been proposed to describe the aetiology of occupational stress, and decades of empirical research have demonstrated its associations with various work and individual characteristics. Furthermore, the high individual, organisational, and societal costs of occupational stress are well documented. Theoretical and practical implications of this research have been limited, however, due to the reliance on cross-sectional, non-experimental designs and the pathogenic focus of occupational health research. Drawing on the job demands-resources (JD-R) model (Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner, & Schaufeli, 2001), this research aimed to investigate longitudinal associations amongst job demands, job resources, coping, engagement, work-related burnout, and psychological strain. A stress management intervention designed to reduce strain and promote engagement specifically within a high-stress occupation (corrective services employees) was also evaluated. Therefore, this research addressed the dearth of evaluations of the longitudinal stress process, positive well-being outcomes (engagement), and stress management interventions.
Giant Planets and Variable Stars in Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Weldrake, David
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2005
Subjects: planets
globular clusters
47Tuc
variable stars
transits

description: Over the last decade, 135 extrasolar planets have been discovered, the vast majority found by ongoing radial velocity searches. Of the stars sampled in these searches, 1% have `Hot Jupiter' planets associated with them. Having masses equivalent to Jupiter yet orbital periods of only a few days, this new class of planet is clearly unlike anything in our Solar System. ¶ Hot Jupiters present us with an intriguing prospect. If the orientation of the planetary orbit is close to edge-on, the planet will periodically transit across the face of its star, resulting in a small drop in brightness. This transit phenomenon has been successfully used for planet detection over the last couple of years, allowing determination of the planetary radius and accurate mass estimates when coupled with radial velocity observations. ¶ ...
Levilactobacillus angrenensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus angrenensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS ANGRENENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus angrenensis (ang.ren.en´sis. N.L. masc. adj. angrenensis, pertaining to Angren, a county in the Tibet Autonomous Region, PR China, where the bacterium was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus angrenensis Long et al. 2020, 16 VP.
 L. angrenensis grows between 10 and 37 °C but not at 5 and 45°C [338]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.80 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 50.5.
Isolated from a fermented dairy beverage [338].
 The type strain is M1530-1 T = NCIMB 15150 T = CCM 8893 T = LMG 31046 T = CCTCC AB 2018402 T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOB00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110858.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on pages 2848-2849, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: The Lords of Baakal
title: How an emblem glyph was shared in the Western Maya Lowlands
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Markianos-Daniolos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: Abteilung für Altamerikanistik, Universität Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Baakal
subject: emblem glyph
subject: Palenque
subject: Tortuguero
subject: Comalcalco
subject: glifo emblema
subject: ddc:050
subject: ddc:060
subject: ddc:300
subject: ddc:980

description: The Baakal emblem glyph was one of the few emblems that were shared by different cities during the Classic Period. Originally appearing at Palenque, this emblem glyph would later be used by rulers at Tortuguero and Comalcalco. The close study of the emblem glyph’s development reveals that it was brought to Tortuguero through royal marriage while its later use by Comalcalco rulers is indicative of Palenque’s growing influence in the western Maya Lowlands.
description: El glifo emblema de Baakal fue uno de los pocos que compartieron diferentes ciudades durante el período Clásico Maya. Aunque originalmente apareció en Palenque, este glifo emblema sería usado más tarde por los gobernantes de Tortuguero y Comalcalco. El estudio detallado del desarrollo del glifo emblema revela que fue traído a Tortuguero a través de un matrimonio real, mientras que su uso posterior por los gobernantes de Comalcalco es indicativo de la creciente influencia de Palenque en las Tierras Bajas Mayas Occidentales.
The environmental implications of the local-state antinomy in Australia
Creators: name: Wild River, Su
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2002
Subjects: antinomy • local-state government • Australia • environmental outcomes • local government • LG • state government • SG • environmental risk assessment • comparative case studies

description: An antinomy is a contradiction between a principle and its opposite, where there is a compelling case for accepting both. This thesis adopts the antinomy of local-state government in Australia as its central conceptual theme, describing it with the following defensible, but contradictory principles that: · Australian local governments are statutory agencies of Australia’s state governments, with no power or authority beyond that which is ascribed to them by the states (the outside-in principle); and · Local governments in Australia are independent agencies whose authority and interests transcend their regulatory powers by nature of their attachment to their local area (the inside-out principle). ¶ The central conceptual theme of the antinomy of local-state government shapes the overall thesis, as well as providing the focus for its introduction and conclusion. The thesis induces elements of the antinomy and structures much of its discussion around these key issues. It does not try to prove or resolve the antinomy. Instead the thesis uses the concept to explore and develop its second complex theme - the practical and applied experience of Australian local governments (LGs) as they attempt to deliver beneficial environmental outcomes. ¶ ...
Parametric statistics of zeros of Husimi representations of quantum chaotic eigenstates and random polynomials
Creators: name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local parametric statistics of zeros of Husimi representations of quantum eigenstates are introduced. It is conjectured that for a classically fully chaotic systems one should use the model of parametric statistics of complex roots of Gaussian random polynomials which is exactly solvable as demonstrated below. For example, the velocities (derivatives of zeros of Husimi function with respect to an external parameter) are predicted to obey a universal (non-Maxwellian) distribution ${d P(v)}/{dv^2} = 2/(πσ^2)(1 + |v|^2/σ^2)^{-3},$ where $σ^2$ is the mean square velocity. The conjecture is demonstrated numerically in a generic chaotic system with two degrees of freedom. Dynamical formulation of the ``zero-flow'' in terms of an integrable many-body dynamical system is given as well.
description: 13 pages in plain Latex (1 figure available upon request)
Waste rock management and environmental monitoring components
Creators: name: Reeves, Gerald S.
name: Thorner, Jim A.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Crows Nest Resources Ltd. has been operating the Line Creek Project near Sparwood, British Columbia since 1981. The steep mountainous terrain and limited economic opportunities for waste rock management have dictated an innovative approach to mine planning. Rock drain applications at the Line Creek Project have been vital in maintaining the viability of the project.
Levilactobacillus enshiensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Levilactobacillus
Levilactobacillus enshiensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LEVILACTOBACILLUS ENSHIENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Levilactobacillus enshiensis (en.shi.en'sis. N.L. masc. adj. enshiensis pertaining to Enshi, the prefecture in Hubei Province of the PR China where strain was isolated).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus enshiensis Zhang et al. 2020, 6 VP.
 L. enshiensis grows in the pH range of 4.0 to 10 and between 20 and 45 °C but not at 15 and 50 °C [340]. Acid is produced from a wide spectrum of pentoses, hexoses, disaccharides and several sugar alcohols; citrate is converted to malate [340]. In silico analyses presented in the species new description suggest a functional glycolytic pathway, however, phosphofructokinase, a key enzyme of glycolysis that is absent in virtually all heterofermentative lactobacilli [14] is also absent in the genome of L. enshiensis and the spectrum of metabolites from glucose demonstrate heterofermentative metabolism [340]. The genome size of the type strain is 3.07 Mbp. The mol% GC content of DNA is 47.8.
Isolated from Zha-Chili, a fermented product from mustard greens [339].
 The type strain is HBUAS57009 T = GDMCC 1.1664 T = KACC 21424 T.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MN082021.1
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2849, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
The Optical Properties of Silicon Nanocrystals and the Role of Hydrogen Passivation
Creators: name: Wilkinson, Andrew Richard
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2006
Subjects: silicon • silicon nanocrystals • hydrogen passivation • quantum dots • photoluminescence • photonics • ion implantation • erbium

description: This thesis examines the optical properties of nanoscale silicon and the sensitization of Er with Si. In this context, it predominantly investigates the role of defects in limiting the luminescence of Si nanocrystals, and the removal of these defects by hydrogen passivation. The kinetics of the defect passivation process, for both molecular and atomic hydrogen, are studied in detail. Moreover, the optical absorption of Si nanocrystals and the effect of annealing environment (during nanocrystal synthesis) on the luminescence are investigated. The effect of annealing temperature and hydrogen passivation on the coupling (energy transfer) of Si nanocrystals to optically active centres (Er) is also examined. ¶ ...
The Equivalence Postulate of Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Matone, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Equivalence Principle (EP), stating that all physical systems are connected by a coordinate transformation to the free one with vanishing energy, univocally leads to the Quantum Stationary HJ Equation (QSHJE). Trajectories depend on the Planck length through hidden variables which arise as initial conditions. The formulation has manifest p-q duality, a consequence of the involutive nature of the Legendre transform and of its recently observed relation with second-order linear differential equations. This reflects in an intrinsic psi^D-psi duality between linearly independent solutions of the Schroedinger equation. Unlike Bohm's theory, there is a non-trivial action even for bound states. No use of any axiomatic interpretation of the wave-function is made. Tunnelling is a direct consequence of the quantum potential which differs from the usual one and plays the role of particle's self-energy. The QSHJE is defined only if the ratio psi^D/psi is a local self-homeomorphism of the extended real line. This is an important feature as the L^2 condition, which in the usual formulation is a consequence of the axiomatic interpretation of the wave-function, directly follows as a basic theorem which only uses the geometrical gluing conditions of psi^D/psi at q=\pm\infty as implied by the EP. As a result, the EP itself implies a dynamical equation that does not require any further assumption and reproduces both tunnelling and energy quantization. Several features of the formulation show how the Copenhagen interpretation hides the underlying nature of QM. Finally, the non-stationary higher dimensional quantum HJ equation and the relativistic extension are derived.
description: 1+3+140 pages, LaTeX. Invariance of the wave-function under the action of SL(2,R) subgroups acting on the reduced action explicitly reveals that the wave-function describes only equivalence classes of Planck length deterministic physics. New derivation of the Schwarzian derivative from the cocycle condition. "Legendre brackets" introduced to further make "Legendre duality" manifest. Introduction now contains examples and provides a short pedagogical review. Clarifications, conclusions, ackn. and references added
Dynamical Phase Transitions, Caustics, and Quantum Dark Bands
Creators: name: Link, Valentin
name: Strunz, Walter T.
name: O'Dell, D. H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a new perspective on quantum dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) by explaining their origin in terms of caustics that form in the Fock space representation of the many-body state over time, using the fully connected transverse field Ising model as an example. In this way we establish a connection between DPTs in a quantum spin system and an everyday natural phenomenon: The dark band between the primary and seconday bows (caustics) in rainbows known as Alexander's dark band. The DPT occurs when the Loschmidt echo crosses the switching line between the evanescent tails of two back-to-back Airy functions that dress neighbouring fold caustics in Fock space and is the time-dependent analogue of what is seen as a function of angle in the sky. The structural stability and universal properties of caustics, as described mathematically by catastrophe theory, explains the generic occurrence of DPTs in the model and suggests that our analysis has wide applicability. Based on our thorough analytical understanding we propose a protocol which can be used to verify the existence of a DPT in a finite system experiment.
Kolmogorov's law for two-dimensional electron-magnetohydrodynamic turbulence
Creators: name: Celani, A.
name: Prandi, R.
name: Boffetta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analogue of the Kolmogorov's four-fifths law is derived for two-dimensional, homogeneous, isotropic EMHD turbulence in the energy cascade inertial range. Direct numerical simulations for the freely decaying case show that this relation holds true for different values of the adimensional electron inertial length scale, $d_e$. The energy spectrum is found to be close to the expected Kolmogorov spectrum.
description: 9 pages RevTeX, 3 PostScript figures
Analysis of the anomalous quartic $WWWW$ couplings at the LHeC and the FCC-he
Creators: name: Gurkanli, E.
name: Ari, V.
name: Billur, A. A.
name: Köksal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quartic gauge boson couplings that identify the strengths of the gauge boson self-interactions are exactly determined by the non-Abelian gauge nature of the Standard Model. The examination of these couplings at $ep$ collisions with high center-of-mass energy and high integrated luminosity provides an important opportunity to test the validity of the Standard Model and the existence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. The quartic gauge boson couplings can contribute directly to multi-boson production at colliders. Therefore, we examine the potential of the process $ep \rightarrow ν_{e}W^{+}W^{-} j$ at the Large Hadron Electron Collider and the Future Circular Collider-hadron electron to study non-standard $WWWW$ couplings in a model independent way by means of the effective Lagrangian approach. We present an investigation on measuring $W^{+}W^{-}$ production in pure leptonic and semileptonic decay channels. In addition, we calculate the sensitivity limits at $95\%$ Confidence Level on the anomalous $\frac{f_{M0}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{M1}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{M7}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{S0}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{S1}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{T0}}{Λ^{4}}$, $\frac{f_{T1}}{Λ^{4}}$ and $\frac{f_{T2}}{Λ^{4}}$ couplings obtained by dimension-8 operators through the process $ep \rightarrow ν_{e}W^{+}W^{-} j$ for the Large Hadron Electron Collider and the Future Circular Hadron Electron Collider's different center-of-mass energies and integrated luminosities. Our results show that with the process $ep \rightarrow ν_{e}W^{+}W^{-} j$ at the Large Hadron Electron Collider and the Future Circular Collider-hadron electron the sensitivity estimated on the anomalous $WWWW$ couplings can be importantly strengthened.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures and 25 tables
Classical and Quantum Field Theory of Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Wuester, Sebastian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Bose-Einstein condensates • Quantum-Field Theory • Analogue gravity • Skyrmions • Collapsing • Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov • Truncated Wigner • Analogue Hawking radiation

description: We study the application of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to simulations of phenomena across a number of disciplines in physics, using theoretical and computational methods. ¶ ...
How Failures are Handled in ERS - Potato/Elixir GUSC IoT System
Creators: name: Li, Solaris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hardware: Sensor FailureIf the sensor node fails to connect or retrieve data from any sensor, it is deemed to have failed. At this point, the sensor node sends a failure message to the server, which updates the status record to show that it's broken, which in turn updates the website. This was validated by disconnecting each sensor individually and checking that the website updates the status correctly each time.

Sensor node failures could be made more informative by individually tracking and reporting each sensor status, but this requires more verbose code and a more elaborate website.

Software: Sensor Node Software FailureERS on the sensor node is launched by a module that monitors the software using Elixir's built-in monitoring functionality - the monitor module does not launch the server node, despite using the same codebase. If the sensor node software crashes, it is automatically restarted by the monitor module. On the Server, if the sensor node doesn't reconnect within 10 seconds, currently twice the normal communication interval of five seconds, the Statuses table and the website are updated to show that the ERS process on the sensor node has failed, or in other words, the software has crashed. This was validated by adding a line in the sensor node software that would cause a crash and checking that the monitor script relaunches ERS.

Network: Lost Sensor Node DataThere's a possibility of losing sensor node data due to dropped packets during the UDP-based communication between the sensor node and the server. To catch this, if the Measurements table fails to receive data for more than 8 seconds (3 seconds over the data reading interval), the server will update the Statuses table to show this failure, after which the website displays that the sensor reading was lost. This status is returned to the working state after the next set of sensor data is received. This was validated by modifying the sensor node code to not send any data to the server and checking to see if the status on the website changes to reflect the failure correctly. This can be seen in the attached image.

To improve this, instead of displaying the status of the sensor data, the server could automatically send a request to the sensor node for a single reading of the sensors.
Hair Growth Is Induced by Blockade of Macrophage-derived Oncostatin M and Downstream Jak-stat5 Signaling in Hair Follicle Stem Cells
Creators: Wang, Etienne Cho Ee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cytology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: JAK-STAT pathway
subject: Hair--Growth

description: Our lab recently described a role for JAK-STAT signaling in the maintenance of quiescence during the murine hair cycle. Research into signaling pathways and cytokines/growth factors involved in the mammalian hair cycle has not focused extensively on the JAK-STAT pathway. In this thesis, I investigated the upstream effector(s) and downstream mechanisms of JAK-STAT signaling in the HFSC during telogen, using a variety of methods, including murine conditional mutants of the JAK-STAT pathway, pharmacological and immunological techniques. The mechanism through which OSM exerts this effect is via JAK-STAT5 signaling downstream of the OSM receptor, which is antagonized by pharmacological JAK inhibition. Conditional epidermal ablation of OSMR or STAT5 during early- and mid-telogen (P42 – P60) shortens the telogen phase significantly, and inhibition of macrophages by way of neutralizing antibodies, small molecule inhibitors, and genetic ablation (with Csf1r-CreER::R26-iDTR mice) during telogen also promotes hair growth. Single-cell RNA sequencing of dermal immune cells across murine telogen identified a distinct subset of TREM2+ macrophages that are enriched for OSM, and gene-set analysis suggests these “trichophages” are similar to the microglia of the central nervous system. I show that this distinct subset of TREM2+ macrophages predominate during early- and mid-telogen, where they produce Oncostatin M (OSM), which is sufficient to maintain quiescence of hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Proliferation of HFSCs and hair growth is associated with depletion of this subset of TREM2+ macrophages. Interestingly, macrophage markers and OSM were found to be upregulated in the balding scalp of males with androgenetic alopecia, suggesting that this mechanism is physiologically relevant in the control of human hair cycling.
Additional file 1 of Altered central and blood glutathione in Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Jinghan Jenny
name: Thiyagarajah, Mathura
name: Song, Jianmeng
name: Chen, Clara
name: Herrmann, Nathan
name: Gallagher, Damien
name: Rapoport, Mark J.
name: Black, Sandra E.
name: Ramirez, Joel
name: Andreazza, Ana C.
name: Oh, Paul
name: Marzolini, Susan
name: Graham, Simon J.
name: Lanctôt, Krista L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental table 1. PRISMA Checklist - Altered central and blood glutathione in Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: a meta-analysis.
Dirichlet spaces over chord-arc domains
Creators: name: Wei, Huaying
name: Zinsmeister, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If $U$ is a $C^{\infty}$ function with compact support in the plane, we let $u$ be its restriction to the unit circle $\mathbb{S}$, and denote by $U_i,\,U_e$ the harmonic extensions of $u$ respectively in the interior and the exterior of $\mathbb S$ on the Riemann sphere. About a hundred years ago, Douglas has shown that \begin{align*}
 \iint_{\mathbb{D}}|\nabla U_i|^2(z)dxdy&= \iint_{\bar{\mathbb{C}}\backslash\bar{\mathbb{D}}}|\nabla U_e|^2(z)dxdy
 &= \frac{1}{2π}\iint_{\mathbb S\times\mathbb S}\left|\frac{u(z_1)-u(z_2)}{z_1-z_2}\right|^2|dz_1||dz_2|, \end{align*} thus giving three ways to express the Dirichlet norm of $u$. On a rectifiable Jordan curve $Γ$ we have obvious analogues of these three expressions, which will of course not be equal in general. The main goal of this paper is to show that these $3$ (semi-)norms are equivalent if and only if $Γ$ is a chord-arc curve.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure