cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Activation and repression of mammalian gene expression by the c-myc protein.
Creators: name: Kingston, R.E.
name: Kaddurah-Daouk, R.
name: Baldwin Jr., A.S.
name: Greene, J.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: One mechanism by which nuclear-localized oncogenes might transform cells is through an ability to regulate gene expression. We show that the c-myc protein stimulates the level of appropriately initiated expression from the human heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) promoter. Sequences required for full activation lie upstream of the transcription initiation site and are distinct from sequences necessary for basal expression. These sequences also appear distinct from promoter sequences necessary for heat induction, serum induction, and induction by the papovavirus T antigens. The c-myc protein inhibits appropriately initiated expression from the mouse metallothionein I (MT-I) promoter. A mutation that removes 138 amino acids of exon 2 produces a c-myc gene product that is capable of activating the hsp70 promoter but is no longer capable of inhibiting MT-I expression, suggesting that these two properties reside in different domains of the c-myc protein. Expression from the adenovirus EII promoter is slightly inhibited, while expression from the SV40 early promoter is minimally affected by the c-myc protein. Both the spectrum of promoters regulated by the c-myc protein and the sequence requirements for that regulation differ from those of previously characterized viral trans-activating proteins. The data suggest that the c-myc protein can both stimulate and inhibit transcription from mammalian promoters in a novel manner.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: Григорий Александрович Майстренко
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: суверенитет
международные отношения
государственная безопасность
национальные интересы
вооруженные силы

description: В статье характеризуются основные направления функционирования системы обеспечения национальной безопасности государства на современном этапе, намечаются пути решения существующих в рассматриваемой области спорных вопросов.
ИНТЕРНЕТ КАК ФЕНОМЕН СОВРЕМЕННЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Creators: name: Федор Александрович Оленин
name: Сергей Энгельсович Мерзляков
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: информационный терроризм
кибертерроризм
идеология терроризма
информационно-коммуникативная сеть Интернет
психологическая война
информационное пространство
вербовка террористов

description: В статье раскрываются понятие кибертерроризма и преследуемые террористами основные цели с использованием интернет-пространства. Определяются особенности Интернета, позволяющие обеспечивать распространение экстремистской идеологии и манипулирование индивидуальным сознанием лиц, вовлекаемых в террористическую деятельность. Определяются также основные проблемы борьбы с кибертерроризмом в современной России и предлагаются меры по нормативно-правовому обеспечению борьбы с ним.
(500337) Andrew Quicke
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Closely related alpha-tropomyosin mRNAs in quail fibroblasts and skeletal muscle cells.
Creators: name: Pearson-White, S.
name: Emerson Jr., C.P.
name: Baldwin, A.S.
name: Hallauer, P.L.
name: Hastings, K.E.
name: Merrifield, P.A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1987

description: We describe the analysis of two quail cDNA clones representing distinct but closely related alpha-tropomyosin mRNAs. cDNA clone cC101 corresponds to a 1.2-kilobase RNA which accumulates to high levels during myoblast differentiation and which encodes the major isoform of skeletal muscle alpha-tropomyosin. cDNA clone cC102 corresponds to a 2-kilobase RNA which is abundant in cultured embryonic skin fibroblasts and which encodes one of two alpha-tropomyosin-related fibroblast tropomyosins of 35,000 and 34,000 daltons apparent molecular mass (class 1 tropomyosins). The cC102 protein is unique among reported nonstriated-muscle tropomyosins in being identical in amino acid sequence to the major isoform of skeletal muscle alpha-tropomyosin over an uninterrupted stretch of at least 183 amino acids (residues 75-257). The two protein sequences differ in the COOH-terminal region beginning with residue 258. Because the cC101 and cC102 RNAs share an extensive region (at least 373 nucleotides) of nucleotide sequence identity upstream of the codon for residue 258, they are likely derived from a single gene by alternative RNA splicing, as was recently proposed in the case of related beta-tropomyosin mRNAs in human fibroblasts and skeletal muscle (MacLeod, A. R., Houlker, C., Reinach, R. C., Smillie, L. B., Talbot, K., Modi, G., and Walsh, F. S. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 7835-7837). No alpha-tropomyosin-related RNAs are abundant in undifferentiated myoblasts. This suggests the possibility of a fibroblast-specific function, as opposed to a general nonmuscle-cell function for class 1 tropomyosins and also has implications for the regulation of alpha-tropomyosin gene expression during embryonic development.
Examples of smooth components of moduli spaces of stable sheaves
Creators: name: Reede, Fabian
name: Zhang, Ziyu
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: vector-bundles
subject: tautological bundles
subject: Hilbert schemes
subject: stability
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Let M be a projective fine moduli space of stable sheaves on a smooth projective variety X with a universal family E. We prove that in four examples, E can be realized as a complete flat family of stable sheaves on M parametrized by X, which identifies X with a smooth connected component of some moduli space of stable sheaves on M.
ДЕВИАНТОЛОГИЯ «ОТКАТА». Уголовно-правовой и криминологический аспекты
Creators: name: Елена Владимировна Фоменко
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: откат
взяточничество
получение взятки
коммерческий подкуп
злоупотребление должностными полномочиями
коррупция
подкуп

description: В работе дана уголовно-правовая и криминологическая характеристика «отката», определены его основные формы, схемы и преступные проявления. Автор анализирует действующее уголовное законодательство, теорию уголовного права, практику и в результате приходит к выводам, обеспечивающим возможность обоснованной оценки и квалификации исследуемых деяний.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛОЖЕНИЙ СТАТЬИ 264.1 УГОЛОВНОГО КОДЕКСА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Алия Рашитовна Шарипова
name: Алина Дубарисовна Елизарова
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Правила дорожного движения
транспортное средство
состояние опьянения
административное наказание

description: Статья рассматривает проблемы толкования и правоприменения статьи 264.1 Уголовного кодекса РФ («Нарушение Правил дорожного движения лицом, подвергнутым административному наказанию»). Анализируются возможные пути решения проблем.
title: MTV Europe: An Analysis of the Channel's Attempt to Design a Programming Strategy for a pan-European Youth Audience
Creators: name: Hujic, Alida
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 1999

description: This thesis examines the ascendancy of MTV (Music Television) in Europe. It concentrates, above all, on the period between 1987-1996, which represents the phase when the channel was transmitted as a single pan-European network. This thesis is an interdisciplinary study that offers a reading of music television texts in relation to the institutional context in which messages are produced and the different cultural contexts in which they are received. The analysis begins by locating the phenomenon of MTV within the political economy of the music and media industries. The factors which constitute the 'novelty' of MTV as a particular type of TV (i.e. a branded channel) in relation to a particular type of audience (i.e. the 'youth' who were traditionally out of the reach of terrestrial broadcasters) are assessed. The pan­European dimension of MTV is subsequently incorporated by way of a comparative analysis of the relative failure of the EC's initiatives to develop a pan-European broadcasting strategy and the relative success of MTV in this venture. A separate chapter explores the possibility of creating a sense of being European through shared tastes in music. The proposed arguments are then illustrated by case-studies conducted across the contrasting terrain of selected Western and Eastern European countries.
(500331) Peter Lee
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Self-Expanders of the Mean Curvature Flow
Creators: name: Smoczyk, Knut
Publisher: name: Singapore : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mean curvature flow
subject: Self-expander
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We study self-expanding solutions Mm⊂ ℝn of the mean curvature flow. One of our main results is, that complete mean convex self-expanding hypersurfaces are products of self-expanding curves and flat subspaces, if and only if the function |A|2/|H|2 attains a local maximum, where A denotes the second fundamental form and H the mean curvature vector of M. If the principal normal ξ = H/|H| is parallel in the normal bundle, then a similar result holds in higher codimension for the function |Aξ|2/|H|2, where Aξ is the second fundamental form with respect to ξ. As a corollary we obtain that complete mean convex self-expanders attain strictly positive scalar curvature, if they are smoothly asymptotic to cones of non-negative scalar curvature. In particular, in dimension 2 any mean convex self-expander that is asymptotic to a cone must be strictly convex.
Closed-form quaternion representations for rigid body rotation : application to error assessment in orientation algorithms of strapdown inertial navigation systems
Creators: name: Plaksiy, Yuriy
name: Breslavsky, Dmitriy
name: Homozkova, Irina
name: Naumenko, Konstantin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rigid body orientation
subject: Rotation tensor
subject: Quaternion
subject: Trajectory in configurational space
subject: Orientation algorithm
subject: Drift error
subject: Strapdown inertial navigation system
subject: 621.8

description: Closed-form analytical representations of the rigid body orientation quaternion, angular velocity vector and the external moment vector satisfying kinematic equations and equations of motion are derived. In order to analyze errors of orientation algorithms for strapdown inertial navigation systems, reference models for specific rigid body rotation cases are formulated. Based on solutions, analytical expressions for ideal signals of angular velocity sensors in the form of quasi-coordinates are derived. For several sets of parameters, numerical implementations of the reference models are performed and trajectories in the configuration space of orientation parameters are presented. Numerical analysis of the drift error for the third-order orientation algorithm is performed. The results show that the value of the accumulated drift error using the derived two-frequency models exceeds the value of the accumulated drift error in the conventional case of a regular precession.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРИЗНАКИ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Роман Михайлович Закамалдин
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: организованная преступность
международное сотрудничество
организованная группа
организованное сообщество

description: В статье проанализированы особенности организованной преступности, основные подходы к пониманию организованной преступности. Автором установлено, какие признаки присущи организованной преступности. В статье указывается на то, что существует правовой и криминологический подходы к пониманию сущности организованной преступности. Автором предложена формулировка категории «организованная преступность».
Twelve Rational curves on Enriques surfaces
Creators: name: Rams, Sławomir
name: Schütt, Matthias
Publisher: name: New York, NY [u.a.] : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Enriques surface
subject: Genus one fibration
subject: Hyperbolic lattice
subject: Parabolic lattice
subject: Polarization
subject: Rational curve
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: Given d∈ N, we prove that any polarized Enriques surface (over any field k of characteristic p≠ 2 or with a smooth K3 cover) of degree greater than 12 d2 contains at most 12 rational curves of degree at most d. For d> 2 , we construct examples of Enriques surfaces of high degree that contain exactly 12 rational degree-d curves.
Disease knowledge and patient education are key players for a better quality of life in vascular surgery patients
Creators: name: Udelnow, Andrej A.
name: Hecht, Verena
name: Buschmann, Ivo
name: Wilbrandt, Catharina
name: Barth, Udo
name: Meyer, Frank
name: Halloul, Zuhir
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Informed consent
subject: Comprehension
subject: Physician-patient interaction
subject: Prospective investigation
subject: 610.72

description: Background The aim of this prospective investigation was to determine factors that influence the verbal disease knowledge level of the patient after the informed consent (IC) talk and to assess whether it can be improved by additional education. Furthermore, the factors underlying quality of life (QoL) after treatment, among them knowledge, education, and ambulatory care, were investigated. Methods Consecutive patients who had undergone vascular surgical intervention for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), thrombendarteriectomy (TEA) of the femoral bifurcation, or digital subtraction angiography (DSA) with or without endovascular intervention for arterial occlusive disease (AOD) were included over a defined study time period. They were divided randomly into (i) standard IC talk, (ii) extended IC talk with a PowerPoint lecture (PP; Microsoft Inc., Redmond, WA, USA), and (iii) extended IC talk with a walking diary (WD). The patients filled out questionnaires before and after treatment and a RAND36 Health Survey during follow-up. The disease knowledge level was quantified by six verbal items. Group comparisons were performed by matched-pair analysis (MPA) and factor analysis by multiple regression analysis and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Results From January 2015 until November 2016, n= 198 patients were enrolled. Remembrance and comprehension rates were in general low and did not improve significantly with additional PP or WD. Age was inversely associated with disease knowledge. Age was also inversely andWD/PP and knowledge level directly associated with mid-term QoL. However, other factors such as care provision and social status were important as well. Conclusion Communication with and education of vascular surgery patients is one of the mainstays of treatment and should be continued beyond the legal and formal requirements during treatment and after discharge from hospital in order to keep the QoL as high as possible.
Adaptive capacity and sustainability in Arctic Tourism
Creators: name: Dannevig, Halvor
name: Rusdal, Tone
name: Dale, Ragnhild F.
name: Hovelsrud, Grete K.
name: Olsen, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The shrinking Arctic sea ice is enabling an increase in Arctic tourism opportunities.Simultaneously is tourism in the Arctic increasing as a response of increased demand. Tourism is also a driver of change in the Arctic coupled socio-ecological system, inflicting changes on communities and local environments. This paper presents a framework for assessing local sustainability of tourism in fjord systems in Svalbard and preliminary results from fieldwork among tourism actors and government officials. • Lack of knowledge among tour operators about sustainability management • Risk of greenwashing ▸Industry actors uses sustainability in marketing, but still seeks to attract short stay tourists rather than long stay tourists • Industry wants more adaptive environmental management • Knowledge basis for adaptive(co)management is lacking ▸Lack of knowledge of how human activities impacts wildlife • Lack of indicators for monitoring and management • Proposed regulations provide less flexibility than current regulation
Conservation laws, radiative decay rates, and excited state localization in organometallic complexes with strong spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Powell, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is longstanding fundamental interest in 6-fold coordinated $d^6$ ($t_{2g}^6$) transition metal complexes such as [Ru(bpy)$_3$]$^{2+}$ and Ir(ppy)$_3$, particularly their phosphorescence. This interest has increased with the growing realisation that many of these complexes have potential uses in applications including photovoltaics, imaging, sensing, and light-emitting diodes. In order to design new complexes with properties tailored for specific applications a detailed understanding of the low-energy excited states, particularly the lowest energy triplet state, $T_1$, is required. Here we describe a model of pseudo-octahedral complexes based on a pseudo-angular momentum representation and show that the predictions of this model are in excellent agreement with experiment - even when the deviations from octahedral symmetry are large. This model gives a natural explanation of zero-field splitting of $T_1$ and of the relative radiative rates of the three sublevels in terms of the conservation of time-reversal parity and total angular momentum modulo two. We show that the broad parameter regime consistent with the experimental data implies significant localization of the excited state.
description: 8 pages, 6 figs + sup info (20 pages, 19 figures - to view pdf download the source files)
Recombination drives the evolution of mutational robustness
Creators: name: Singhal, S.
name: Burch, C.L.
name: Gomez, S.M.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Recombination can impose fitness costs as beneficial parental combinations of alleles are broken apart, a phenomenon known as recombination load. Computational models suggest that populations may evolve a reduced recombination load by reducing either the likelihood of recombination events (bring interacting loci in physical proximity) or the strength of interactions between loci (make loci more independent of one another). We review evidence for each of these possibilities and their consequences for the genotype–fitness relationship. In particular, we expect that reducing interaction strengths between loci will lead to genomes that are also robust to mutational perturbations, but reducing recombination rates alone will not. We note that both mechanisms most likely played a role in the evolution of extant populations and that both can result in the frequently observed pattern of physical linkage between interacting loci.
О МЕРАХ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ ИДЕОЛОГИИ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: Беслан Мухамедович Камергоев
name: Мурад Насруллаевич Магомедов
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: глобализация
идеология
религиозный экстремизм
терроризм
противодействие
профилактика

description: Целью данного исследования было изучение совокупности мер противодействия распространению идеологии религиозного экстремизма среди молодежи, которые реализуются правоохранительными органами и силовыми ведомствами. Авторы осуществили попытку лучшего понимания сущности современного религиозного экстремизма в ракурсе влияния процессов глобализации.
Self-optimizing process planning of multi-step polishing processes
Creators: name: Denkena, Berend
name: Dittrich, Marc-André
name: Nguyen, Hai Nam
name: Bild, Konrad
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abrasive polishing
subject: Machine learning
subject: Optimization
subject: Process planning
subject: Simulation-based planning
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Self-optimizing process planning is an essential approach for finding optimum process parameters and reducing ramp-up times in machining processes. For this purpose, polishing is presented as an application example. In conventional polishing processes, the process parameters are selected according to the operator’s expertise in order to achieve a high-quality surface in the final production step. By implementing machine learning (ML) models in process planning, a correlation between process parameter and measured surface quality is generated. The application of this knowledge automates the selection of optimal process parameters in computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and enables a continuous adaptation of the NC-code to changing process conditions. Applying the presented ML-model, the prediction accuracy of 83% will adapt the process parameters to achieve the target roughness of 0.2 μm. The sample efficiency is shown by the decrease in root mean square error from 0.1–0.28 to 0.02–0.07 μm with additional polishing iterations.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ВОПРОСАХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ СОТРУДНИКАМИ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ НАСИЛИЯ В СЕМЬЕ
Creators: name: Иван Матвеевич Яковлев
name: Сергей Алексеевич Багров
name: Наталья Алексеевна Стурова
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: семейное насилие
профилактика
органы внутренних дел
сложные жизненные обстоятельства

description: В статье актуализируются проблемы профилактики насилия в семье в условиях современной России, анализируется классификация семей групп риска. Делается акцент на комплексный подход к борьбе с семейно-бытовым насилием и возможности его прогнозирования.
(500335) George Gauntlett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A comparison of methods for determining performance based employee deployment in production systems
Creators: name: Ast, Jonas
name: Wasseghi, Raed
name: Nyhuis, Peter
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Employee deployment
subject: Operational planning
subject: Optimization algorithm
subject: Production management
subject: Task assignment
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::650 | Management

description: Employee deployment is a crucial process in production systems. Based on qualification and individual performance of employees, deployment decisions can lead to ambiguous outcomes. This paper first reviews the state of the art and further compares two methods based on combinatorial analysis for employee deployment. Therefore, this paper emphasizes the costs and benefits of a Brute Force and an alternative Greedy method. When considering the qualification and individual performance of each employee, both algorithms provide working solutions. In direct comparison, the outcome of the alternative Greedy algorithm is more efficient in terms of calculation time whereas the Brute Force method provides the combination with the global optimum. This means calculation time as well as quality of outcome differ. The exponential growth of employee allocation possibilities depends on the amount of employees and leads to high calculation times, when using a Brute Force method. The comparison of both methods reveal that the proposed alternative Greedy algorithm reaches nearly as high outcomes as the Brute Force does, with significantly less calculation time. Furthermore, this paper offers an insight into the impact of deployment decisions within production systems.
On local optimality of vertex type designs in generalized linear models
Creators: name: Idais, Osama
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Generalized linear model
subject: Approximate design
subject: General equivalence theorem
subject: Intercept term
subject: Locally optimal design
subject: 510.72

description: Locally optimal designs are derived for generalized linear modelswith first order linear predictors. We consider models including a single factor, two factors and multiple factors. Mainly, the experimental region is assumed to be a unit cube. In particular, models without intercept are considered on arbitrary experimental regions. Analytic solutions for optimal designs are developed under the D- and A-criteria, and more generally, for Kiefer’s k -criteria. The focus is on the vertex type designs. That is, the designs are only supported by the vertices of the respective experimental regions. By the equivalence theorem, necessary and sufficient conditions are developed for the local optimality of these designs. The derived results are applied to gamma and Poisson models.
ПОТЕРПЕВШИЙ НА СТАДИИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОГО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Али Сиражутдинович Алиев
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: предварительное расследование
потерпевший
участники процесса
следственные действия
досудебное производство

description: В статье раскрывается уголовно-процессуальное положение потерпевшего в досудебном производстве по уголовным делам, рассматриваются его права и обязанности, проблемы их практической реализации.
Neural and behavioral traces of error awareness
Creators: name: Kirschner, Hans
name: Humann, Jil
name: Derrfuss, Jan
name: Danielmeier, Claudia
name: Ullsperger, Markus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Error awareness
subject: Post-error adjustments
subject: EEG
subject: Metacognition
subject: Errormonitoring
subject: 150

description: Monitoring for errors and behavioral adjustments after errors are essential for daily life. A question that has not been addressed systematically yet, is whether consciously perceived errors lead to different behavioral adjustments compared to unperceived errors. Our goal was to develop a task that would enable us to study different commonly observed neural correlates of error processing and post-error adjustments in their relation to error awareness and accuracy confidence in a single experiment.We assessed performance in a new number judgement error awareness task in 70 participants.We used multiple, robust, single-trial EEG regressions to investigate the link between neural correlates of error processing (e.g., error-related negativity (ERN) and error positivity (Pe)) and error awareness. We found that only aware errors had a slowing effect on reaction times in consecutive trials, but this slowing was not accompanied by post-error increases in accuracy. On a neural level, error awareness and confidence had a modulating effect on both the ERN and Pe, whereby the Pe wasmost predictive of participants’ error awareness.Additionally, we found partial support for amediating role of error awareness on the coupling between the ERN and behavioral adjustments in the following trial. Our results corroborate previous findings that show both an ERN/Pe and a post-error behavioral adaptation modulation by error awareness. This suggests that conscious error perception can support meta-control processes balancing the recruitment of proactive and reactive control. Furthermore, this study strengthens the role of the Pe as a robust neural index of error awareness.
Birth of discrete Lorenz attractors at the bifurcations of 3D maps with homoclinic tangencies to saddle points
Creators: name: Gonchenko, S. V.
name: Ovsyannikov, I. I.
name: Tatjer, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C05, 37G25, 37G35

description: It was established in 2006 that bifurcations of three-dimensional diffeomorphisms with a homoclinic tangency to a saddle-focus fixed point with the Jacobian equal to 1 can lead to Lorenz-like strange attractors. In the present paper we prove an analogous result for three-dimensional diffeomorphisms with a homoclinic tangency to a saddle fixed point with the Jacobian equal to 1, provided the quadratic homoclinic tangency under consideration is non-simple.
(500328) Charles Littlehales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Between irrelevance and essentiality. The role of social innovation in the context of a socio-ecological transformation
Creators: name: Dibbern, Lisanne
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Social innovation, Transformative Change, Institutional change, Democratic legitimacy, Sustainability

description: This essay analyzes the role of Social Innovation (SI) initiatives in promoting social-ecological transformations and emphasizes the need for political support for such initiatives. Drawing on insights from new institutional theory and democratic theory, the essay presents three key arguments. First, due to their diversity and everyday orientation, SI initiatives serve as critical idea generators for socio-ecological transformations but require resources from actors in their institutional environment for implementation. Second, SI initiatives enhance the democratic legitimacy of socio-ecological transformations but need institutional embeddedness to provide them with the necessary legitimacy to effectively shape society. Finally, SI initiatives are essential in promoting cultural change towards sustainability but need the support of regulators to respond to the urgency of many sustainability issues. The reflections in this paper contribute to a better understanding of the importance of SI initiatives in addressing sustainability challenges, and the implications for future policy initiatives to support them.
(500330) Eldred H. Littlehales
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Producing single homelessness: descriptive practice in community mental health casework
Creators: name: Hunt, Sally Grace
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2002

description: This is a case study of a community-based interdisciplinary team of Mental Health professionals who work with homeless people in a large English city. Its aim is to 'unpack' the team's decision-making processes. Such processes construct the client as vulnerable in terms of mental health and/or homelessness. The analysis shows the ways in which client description is an organised social accomplishment and is contexted in related research in the sociology of mental illness. Following Goffman (1974) and Gubrium (1989), data are analysed against a background of changing and laminated frames and local cultures. A charge of deviancy is brought and then debated (McHugh 1970). The relation of this analysis to ethical and policy issues is discussed.
Mechanical properties of jammed packings of frictionless spheres under applied shear stress
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Tong, Hua
name: Xu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By minimizing a thermodynamic-like potential, we unbiasedly sample the potential energy landscape of soft and frictionless spheres under constant shear stress. We obtain zero-temperature jammed states under desired shear stresses and investigate their mechanical properties as a function of the shear stress. As a comparison, we also obtain jammed states from the quasistatic-shear sampling in which the shear stress is not well-controlled. Although the yield stresses determined by both samplings show the same power-law scaling with the compression from point $J$, i.e.~the jamming transition point at zero temperature and shear stress, for finite size systems, the quasistatic-shear sampling leads to a lower yield stress and a higher critical volume fraction of point $J$. The shear modulus of jammed solids decreases when increasing the shear stress. However, the shear modulus does not decay to zero at yielding. This discontinuous change of the shear modulus implies the discontinuous nature of the unjamming transition under nonzero shear stress, which is further verified by the observation of a discontinuous jump of the pressure from jammed solids to shear flows. The pressure jump decreases upon decompression and approaches zero at the critical-like point $J$, in analogy with well-known phase transitions under external field. The analysis of force networks in jammed solids reveals that the force distribution is more sensitive to the increase of the shear stress near point $J$. The force network anisotropy increases with the shear stress. Weak particle contacts near the average force and under large shear stresses exhibit asymmetric angle distribution.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Population structure promotes the evolution of costly sex in artificial gene networks
Creators: name: Whitlock, A.O.B.
name: Azevedo, R.B.R.
name: Burch, C.L.
Publisher: name: Society for the Study of Evolution
Year: 2019

description: We build on previous observations that Hill–Robertson interference generates an advantage of sex that, in structured populations, can be large enough to explain the evolutionary maintenance of costly sex. We employed a gene network model that explicitly incorporates interactions between genes. Mutations in the gene networks have variable effects that depend on the genetic background in which they appear. Consequently, our simulations include two costs of sex—recombination and migration loads—that were missing from previous studies of the evolution of costly sex. Our results suggest a critical role for population structure that lies in its ability to align the long- and short-term advantages of sex. We show that the addition of population structure favored the evolution of sex by disproportionately decreasing the equilibrium mean fitness of asexual populations, primarily by increasing the strength of Muller's Ratchet. Population structure also increased the ability of the short-term advantage of sex to counter the primary limit to the evolution of sex in the gene network model—recombination load. On the other hand, highly structured populations experienced migration load in the form of Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities, decreasing the effective rate of migration between demes and, consequently, accelerating the accumulation of drift load in the sexual populations.
A current and future outlook on upcoming technologies in remote monitoring of patients with heart failure
Creators: name: Bekfani, Tarek
name: Fudim, Marat
name: Cleland, John G. F.
name: Jorbenadze, Ana
name: Haehling, Stephan
name: Lorber, Avraham
name: Rothman, Alexander M. K.
name: Stein, Kenneth
name: Abraham, William T.
name: Sievert, Horst
name: Anker, Stefan D.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Heart Failure
subject: Remote monitoring
subject: 610.72

description: Heart failure is a major health and economic challenge in both developing and developed countries. Despite advances in pharmacological and device therapies for patients with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and heart failure, their quality of life and exercise capacity are often persistently impaired, morbidity and mortality remain high and the health economic and societal costs are considerable. For patients with heart failure and preserved LVEF, diuretic management has an essential role for controlling congestion and symptoms, even if no intervention has convincingly shown to reduce morbidity or mortality. Remote monitoring might improve care delivery and clinical outcomes for patients regardless of LVEF. A great variety of innovative remote monitoring technologies and algorithms are being introduced, including patient self-managed testing, wearable devices, technologies either integrated into established clinically indicated therapeutic devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, or as stand-alone are in development providing the promise of further improvements in service delivery and clinical outcomes. In this article, we will discuss unmet needs in the management of patients with heart failure, how remote monitoring might contribute to future solutions, and provide an overview of current and novel remote monitoring technologies.
(500332) Furser Lee
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Салимат Тажудиновна Амирханова
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: уголовный процесс
уголовно-процессуальный закон
типы уголовного процесса
состязательность уголовного процесса

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты изменения уголовно-процессуального законодательства на современном этапе. Анализируются состояние современного уголовного законодательства, факторы, оказывающие влияние на его развитие в соответствии с социальными, политическими и экономическими потребностями России.
The emergence of performance trade-offs during local adaptation: insights from experimental evolution
Creators: name: Pfennig, D.W.
name: Burch, C.L.
name: Smith, L.B., Jr.
name: Bono, L.M.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Environmental heterogeneity is considered a general explanation for phenotypic diversification, particularly when heterogeneity causes populations to diverge via local adaptation. Performance trade-offs, such as those stemming from antagonistic pleiotropy, are thought to contribute to the maintenance of diversity in this scenario. Specifically, alleles that promote adaptation in one environment are expected to promote maladaptation in alternative environments. Contrary to this expectation, however, alleles that underlie locally adaptive traits often fail to exhibit fitness costs in alternative environments. Here, we attempt to explain this paradox by reviewing the results of experimental evolution studies, including a new one of our own, that examined the evolution of trade-offs during adaptation to homogeneous versus heterogeneous environments. We propose that when pleiotropic effects vary, whether or not trade-offs emerge among diverging populations will depend critically on ecology. For example, adaptation to a locally homogeneous environment is more likely to occur by alleles that are antagonistically pleiotropic than adaptation to a locally heterogeneous environment, simply because selection is blind to costs associated with environments that are not experienced locally. Our literature review confirmed the resulting prediction that performance trade-offs were more likely to evolve during selection in homogeneous than heterogeneous environments. The nature of the environmental heterogeneity (spatial versus temporal) and the length of the experiment also contributed in predictable ways to the likelihood that performance trade-offs evolved.
Kin selection and parasite evolution: Higher and lower virulence with hard and soft selection
Creators: name: Dahlberg, C.
name: Turner, P.E.
name: Chao, L.
name: Burch, C.L.
name: Hanley, K.A.
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2000

description: Conventional models predict that low genetic relatedness among parasites that coinfect the same host leads to the evolution of high parasite virulence. Such models assume adaptive responses to hard selection only. We show that if soft selection is allowed to operate, low relatedness leads instead to the evolution of low virulence. With both hard and soft selection, low relatedness increases the conflict among coinfecting parasites. Although parasites can only respond to hard selection by evolving higher virulence and overexploiting their host, they can respond to soft selection by evolving other adaptations, such as interference, that prevent overexploitation. Because interference can entail a cost, the host may actually be underexploited, and virulence will decrease as a result of soft selection. Our analysis also shows that responses to soft selection can have a much stronger effect than responses to hard selection. After hard selection has raised virulence to a level that is an evolutionarily stable strategy, the population, as expected, cannot be invaded by more virulent phenotypes that respond only to hard selection. The population remains susceptible to invasion by a less virulent phenotype that responds to soft selection, however. Thus, hard and soft selection are not just alternatives. Rather, soft selection is expected to prevail and often thwart the evolution of virulence in parasites. We review evidence from several parasite systems and find support for soft selection. Most of the examples involve interference mechanisms that indirectly prevent the evolution of higher virulence. We recognize that hard selection for virulence is more difficult to document, but we take our results to suggest that a kin selection model with soft selection may have general applicability.
Dissipation processes in the insulating skyrmion compound Cu2OSeO3
Creators: name: Levatić, I.
name: Šurija, V.
name: Berger, H.
name: Živković, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the phase diagram surrounding the skyrmion lattice (SkL) phase of Cu2OSe2O3 using high-precision magnetic ac susceptibility measurements. An extensive investigation of transition dynamics around the SkL phase using the imaginary component of the susceptibility revealed that at the conical-to-SkL transition a broad dissipation region exists with a complex frequency dependence. The analysis of the observed behavior within the SkL phase indicates a distribution of relaxation times intrinsically related to SkL. At the SkL-to-paramagnet transition a narrow first-order peak is found that exhibits a strong frequency and magnetic field dependence. Surprisingly, very similar dependence has been discovered for the first-order transition below the SkL phase, i.e. where the system enters the helical and conical state(s), indicating similar processes across the order-disorder transition.
description: Accepted for publication in PRB
The Development of Learning Achievement, Problem-Solving Ability, and Analytical Thinking of Grade 9 Students on Ecosystems and Biological Diversity through Problem-Based Learning
Creators: name: Ruttikal Siphala
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Problem-Based Learning
Learning Achievement
Problem-Solving Ability
Analytical Thinking

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 5, 549-568