cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
fMRI of alterations in reward selection, anticipation, and feedback in major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Ernst, Monique
name: Bizzell, Joshua
name: Green, Steven R.
name: Smoski, Moria J.
name: Lynch, Thomas R.
name: Felder, Jennifer
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Abstract The purpose of the present investigation was to evaluate reward processing in unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD). Specifically, we investigated whether adults with MDD demonstrated hyporesponsivity in striatal brain regions and/or hyperresponsivity in cortical brain regions involved in conflict monitoring using a Wheel of Fortune task designed to probe responses during reward selection, reward anticipation, and reward feedback. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data indicated that the MDD group was characterized by reduced activation of striatal reward regions during reward selection, reward anticipation, and reward feedback, supporting previous data indicating hyporesponsivity of reward systems in MDD. Support was not found for hyperresponsivity of cognitive control regions during reward selection or reward anticipation. Instead, MDD participants showed hyperresponsivity in orbitofrontal cortex, a region associated with assessment of risk and reward, during reward selection, as well as decreased activation of the middle frontal gyrus and the rostral cingulate gyrus during reward selection and anticipation. Finally, depression severity was predicted by activation in bilateral midfrontal gyrus during reward selection. Results indicate that MDD is characterized by striatal hyporesponsivity, and that future studies of MDD treatments that seek to improve responses to rewarding stimuli should assess striatal functioning.
Examining the validity of cyclothymic disorder in a youth sample: Replication and extension
Creators: name: Youngstrom, Jennifer Kogos
name: Feeny, Norah C.
name: Van Meter, Anna
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Findling, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Four subtypes of bipolar disorder (BP) – bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymia and bipolar not otherwise specified (NOS) – are defined in DSM-IV-TR. Though the diagnostic criteria for each subtype are intended for both adults and children, research investigators and clinicians often stray from the DSM when diagnosing pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) (Youngstrom, 2009), resulting in a lack of agreement and understanding regarding the PBD subtypes.
Novel surveillance of psychological distress during the great recession
Creators: name: Ayers, John W.
name: Latkin, Carl
name: Brownstein, John S.
name: Allem, Jon-Patrick
name: Ribisl, Kurt M.
name: Childers, Matthew A.
name: Althouse, Benjamin M.
name: Zafar, Waleed
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Economic stressors have been retrospectively associated with net population increases in nonspecific psychological distress (PD). However, no sentinels exist to evaluate contemporaneous associations. Aggregate Internet search query surveillance was used to monitor population changes in PD around the United States’ Great Recession.
Social Networks in the History of Archaeology
Creators: name: Thornton, Amara
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2015

description: Der Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung von sozialen Netzwerken in der Geschichte der Archäologie. Im Rückgriff auf biographische und prosopographische Ansätze soll eine geeignete Methode zur Untersuchung der Entwicklung des Fachs herausgearbeitet werden und eine Alternative zu den traditionellen Erzählungen in der Archäologiegeschichte. Anhand einer Fallstudie über die miteinander verbundenen politischen und archäologischen Netzwerke in den frühen britischen Mandaten Palästina und Transjordanien werden allgemeine Kategorien für die Interpretation und Visualisierung von sozialen Netzwerken diskutiert. Die Analyse sozialer Netzwerke gibt Einblick in den historischen Kontext archäologischer Arbeit und erlaubt es, die Rollen von Männern und Frauen, Politikern, Soldaten, Künstlern, Architekten und Sponsoren bei der Ausgrabung, Interpretation, Präsentation und Rezeption von Archäologie zu untersuchen.
Pediatric bipolar disorder and ADHD: Family history comparison in the LAMS clinical sample
Creators: name: Kowatch, Robert
name: Mount, Katherine
name: Demeter, Christine
name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Fristad, Mary A.
name: Frazier, Thomas
name: Arnold, L. Eugene
name: Horwitz, Sarah
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Axelson, David
name: Findling, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Transgenerational association of bipolar spectrum disorder (BPSD) and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been reported, but inconclusively.
Remitted major depression is characterized by reward network hyperactivation during reward anticipation and hypoactivation during reward outcomes
Creators: name: Kozink, Rachel V.
name: McClernon, F. Joseph
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
name: Smoski, Moria J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Although functional brain imaging has established that individuals with unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) are characterized by frontostriatal dysfunction during reward processing, no research to date has examined the chronometry of neural responses to rewards in euthymic individuals with a history of MDD.
Ozyptila utotchkini Marusik 1991
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Ozyptila
Ozyptila utotchkini

description: Ozyptila utotchkini Marusik, 1991 Material examined:? 1♀, Sikhote-Alinskv Reserve, Blagodat ­ noe Kordon, 44º56'N 136º32.6'E, 7- 12.07.1999, YS; 1 cf, Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve, Kabany Kordon, 45º08.3'N 135º52.7'E, 650-900 m, taiga, 30.06-4.07.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The second record in Russia and the northernmost point of the range. Described from Anuchino, Maritime Province, and later reported from Gansu [Logunov & Marusik, 1994], Judging to colour pattern and type of the epigyne, female listed in material is most probably conspecif­ ic with male. Earlier the female was unknown.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Marusik Yu. M., Logunov D. V. 1991. Spiders of the superfamily Amaurobioidea (Aranei) from Sakhalin and Kurily Islands / / Ibid. Vol. 70. No. 9. P. 87 - 94 [in Russian, with English summary],", "Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M. 1994. A faunistic review of the crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) from the Mountains of South Siberia / / Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg, Entomol. Vol. 64. P. 177 - 197."]}
Validity of an interviewer-administered patient health questionnaire-9 to screen for depression in HIV-infected patients in Cameroon
Creators: name: Gaynes, Bradley N.
name: Atashili, Julius
name: Whetten, Rachel
name: Ndumbe, Peter M.
name: Whetten, Kathryn
name: Njamnshi, Alfred K.
name: Kats, Dmitry
name: Pence, Brian W.
name: Tayong, Gladys
name: O'Donnell, Julie K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: In high-income countries, depression is prevalent in HIV patients and is associated with lower medication adherence and clinical outcomes. Emerging evidence from low-income countries supports similar relationships. Yet little research has validated rapid depression screening tools integrated into routine HIV clinical care.
Biblisches Arbeitsbuch für Soziale Arbeit und Diakonie, hg. v. Jörg Lanckau / Thomas Popp / Anni Hentschel / Klaus Scholtissek
Creators: name: Mahler, Roland
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): Oktober
3D-Anwendungen in der Archäologie. Computeranwendungen und quantitative Methoden in der Archäologie
Creators: name: Herzog, Irmela
name: Lieberwirth, Undine
name: Reinhard, Jochen
name: Döhl, Rebecca
name: Schäfer, Anja
name: Leitte, Heike
name: Bock, Hans Georg
name: Patay-Horváth, András
name: Mara, Hubert
name: Hesse, Ralf
name: Gussone, Martin
name: Kennedy, Will M.
name: Herzog, Irmela
name: Yépez, Alden
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Computeranwendungen und Quantitative Methoden in der Archäologie (AG CAA) veranstaltet jährlich einen gleichnamigen Workshop, der 2013 an der Freien Universität Berlin stattfand. Die Aufsätze zeigen, dass dreidimensionale Daten bei der archäologischen Dokumentation und Analyse immer wichtiger werden. 3D-Modelle oder digitale Geländemodelle (DGMs) lassen sich mithilfe von photogrammetrischen Methoden (Structure-from-Motion) oder Laserscanning erstellen. Über die Dokumentation von Funden und Befunden hinaus erlauben solche Daten zum Beispiel die virtuelle Rekonstruktion von eingestürzten Mauern, die Mustererkennung auf Keilschriftafeln oder auch die Analyse der Beleuchtung im Innern eines griechischen Tempels. Archäologische Befunde werden in hoch aufgelösten DGMs (Lidar-Daten) sichtbar. DGMs sind auch die Basis für Sichtbarkeitsanalysen und Berechnungen zur Wegerekonstruktion.
 Diese Publikation ausgewählter Beiträge zu aktuellen Dokumentations- und Analyseverfahren in den Altertumswissenschaften deckt einen weiten Bereich typischer CAA-Themen ab.
Evaluating the sustainability of complex health system transformation in the context of population ageing: An empirical system dynamics study
Creators: name: Selcuk, Gozdem Dural
name: Vasilakis, Christos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Demographic changes, particularly population ageing, and rising morbidity from chronic conditions contribute to ever-increasing pressures on health and care systems in developed countries. Partly as a response, new models of care and service innovations are being piloted and introduced. However, the effectiveness and sustainability of these complex health system transformations are often not well understood and most modelling studies fail to capture both system configuration and populating dynamics. In this paper, we present a comprehensive system dynamics modelling approach to capture both population ageing and the organisation of the health and care services from a whole system perspective. The development of the model was directly informed by an ambitious care system transformation project designed to offer a different pathway for those patients deemed to be complex. The model input parameters were populated using estimates from empirical data. A series of simulation experiments were conducted to inform the design of the new service and its sustainability. We found that, subject to the model’s limitations and assumptions, the new pathway could have a stabilising effect against increasing demand provided hospital readmission fractions and length of stay for complex patients can be managed effectively.
Auswertung einer Prospektionsmaßnahme am Chimborazo
Creators: name: Herzog, Irmela
name: Yépez, Alden
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Im Jahr 2012 gewann Alden Yépez bei einer Prospektionsmaßnahme an der Südflanke des höchsten Berges von Ecuador, dem Gletscher Chimborazo, Erkenntnisse zu zwölf archäologischen Fundstellen. Diese orientieren sich an einem mittels GPS dokumentierten Altweg, der an der höchsten Fundstellengruppe, vermutlich Kultstätten der Inka, endet. Um auf Basis des Altweges die damaligen Bewegungsmuster zu ermitteln, kommen in diesem Artikel diverse Rechenmethoden zum Einsatz. Auch spätere Wege am Berghang des Chimborazo werden zum Vergleich analysiert. Die so ermittelten frühen Bewegungsmuster bilden die Grundlage für die Erstellung einer Erreichbarkeitskarte. Nur eine der Fundstellengruppen im Umfeld eines Höhleneinganges liegt in schlecht erreichbarem Gebiet. Hier spielen vermutlich Sichtbarkeitsaspekte eine wichtige Rolle.
Depression symptoms and stressful life events among college students in Puerto Rico
Creators: name: Reyes-Rodríguez, Mae Lynn
name: Rivera-Medina, Carmen L.
name: Cámara-Fuentes, Luis
name: Bernal, Guillermo
name: Suárez-Torres, Alba
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The transition from adolescence to adulthood is associated with stressful adaptation experiences that may increase symptoms of depression. We explored the prevalence and sex differences of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation in freshmen Latino college students in Puerto Rico, and identified stressful life events that could contribute to symptoms of depression.
Where have all the equations gone? A unified view on semi-quantitative problem structuring and modelling
Creators: name: Settanni, Ettore
name: Heijungs, Reinout
name: Srai, Jagjit Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy

description: For several decades structural modelling has assisted decision makers with the cognitive burden of exploring and interpreting complex situations. Three well-known techniques – labelled collectively here as semi-quantitative problem structuring and modelling (SPSM) – include ISM (Interpretive Structural Modelling); MICMAC (Matrice d’Impacts Croisés-Multiplication Appliquée à un Classement); and DEMATEL (DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory). SPSM approaches pioneered the joint application of graph-theoretical principles and human-computer interaction. Yet today a template-style research approach prevails, focusing on the application context rather than seeking to advance or critically assess the individual techniques in their own right. This paper develops a unifying methodological view of SPSM, currently missing in the literature, by comparing and contrasting – for each technique – analytical and procedural aspects typically taken for granted. The paper’s findings highlight: (1) Previously unnoticed overlaps between techniques that up to now have been deemed mutually exclusive, and incongruences between those that are often applied jointly; 2) Potential issues that arise when key analytical principles of SPSM are either applied uncritically or dispensed with altogether; 3) The need to leverage human-computer interaction, a prominent aspect in early SPSM research that is now surprisingly neglected. These findings are illustrated by a review of SPSM applications in the context of supply chain risk management.
Prevalence of substance use among inpatients in two tertiary care hospitals in Tehran
Creators: name: Jolfaei, Atefeh Ghanbari
name: Salehian, Razieh
name: Asadi, Muhammad
name: Zarkani, Nafise Jahangiri
name: Pirhayati, Mohammad
name: Nafeesa, Nafeesa
name: Pirhayati, Ahmadreza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Mental Health
Virology

description: Non-medical use of substances among hospitalized patients is a significant medical challenge, disrupting effective patient care particularly in chronic disease conditions. Therefore, this study looked at how often patients admitted to two hospitals in Tehran might use substances. The present study is a descriptive, cross-sectional research. 286 patients admitted to 12 departments of Rasoul Akram and Firoozgar hospitals in Tehran, were selected by simple random sampling. The WHO ASSIST tool was utilized to quantify the frequency of substance use across different categories. Our data revealed a lifetime, and recent (past three months) substance use frequency of 87.4% and 83.6% respectively. The most common substances among men were tobacco (81%), opioids (58%), and alcohol (48%), while sedatives (66%), tobacco (48%), and opioids (46%) were the most common substances among women. Young patients (18–39 years) had a history of substance use across all measured drug categories. The highest frequency of drug use was observed in psychiatry, neurology, orthopedics, and surgery departments. Our research revealed a relatively high prevalence of drug use among hospitalized patients. These findings underscore the importance of integrating assessments for non-medical drug use and addiction disorders alongside patients’ existing illnesses to ensure comprehensive patient care.
Practically all Scopus-indexed journals are also indexed in open scholarly infrastructures
Creators: name: Mugabushaka, Alexis-Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open data , bibliometric databases

description: A comparison of active Scopus-indexed journals reveals that 92% of them are also indexed in Open Scholarly Data Infrastructures. According to data from Scimago Journal Rank, those journals found in both Scopus and Open Data Infrastructures account for 97% of total number of articles in 2021, 98% of references in the same year and 99% of all Scopus citations in the last three years. The findings indicate that, in at least in terms of coverage, open data infrastructures have grown to match commercial bibliometric databases. Further work is needed to establish if this is the case also in terms of breadth and accuracy metadata.
Lebensabschnittspartner? Identität, Glaubensbiografien und kirchliche Lebensformen im Umbruch, hg. v. Dominik Abel / Dominique-Marcel Kosack / Anna Reinhardt
Creators: name: Höllinger, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): Oktober
Neural mechanisms of cognitive reappraisal in remitted major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
name: Smoski, Moria J.
name: Keng, Shian-Ling
name: Minkel, Jared
name: Schiller, Crystal Edler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Down-regulation of negative emotions by cognitive strategies relies on prefrontal cortical modulation of limbic brain regions, and impaired frontolimbic functioning during cognitive reappraisal has been observed in affective disorders. However, no study to date has examined cognitive reappraisal in unmedicated euthymic individuals with a history of major depressive disorder relative to symptom-matched controls. Given that a history of depression is a critical risk factor for future depressive episodes, investigating the neural mechanisms of emotion regulation in remitted major depressive disorder (rMDD) may yield novel insights into depression risk.
Structure-from-Motion-Photogrammetrie mit Agisoft PhotoScan. Erste Erfahrungen aus der Grabungspraxis
Creators: name: Reinhard, Jochen
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Photogrammetrische Dokumentationsmethoden in der Archäologie waren bislang aufgrund ihrer Komplexität und der notwendigen kostspieligen Ausrüstung überwiegend Spezialisten vorbehalten und fanden nur in Einzelfällen im Grabungsalltag Anwendung. Seit kurzem sind jedoch Softwarelösungen verfügbar, die eine dreidimensionale photogrammetrische Auswertung von Bildern auch handelsüblicher unkalibrierter (Digital-)Kameras gestatten. Eines dieser Programme ist das einfach zu bedienende und preisgünstige ,PhotoScan‘ der russischen Firma Agisot LLC. Erste Praxiserfahrungen mit diesem Programm sollen in diesem Artikel an drei ganz unterschiedlichen archäologischen Beispielen vorgestellt werden.
Xysticus ferruginoides Schenkel 1963
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Xysticus
Xysticus ferruginoides

description: Xysticus ferruginoides Schenkel, 1963 * Schenkel, 1963: f. 125a-e; Logunov & Marusik, 1994: f. 3-5. Material examined 1 ♀ 2 ♂ ♂ Sikhote-Alinsky Reserve, Blagodatnoc Kordon, 44º56'N 136º32.6'E, 7— 12.07.1999 YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the Far East and the easternmost locality of the range, known from Buryatia [Logunov & Marusik, 1994] and eastern Mongolia (“Urga­ Tsitsikhar”) [Schenkel, 1963].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Schenkel E. 1963. Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris / / Mem. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris. Ser. A, Zool. Vol., 25. No. l- 2. P. l- 481.", "Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M. 1994. A faunistic review of the crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) from the Mountains of South Siberia / / Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg, Entomol. Vol. 64. P. 177 - 197."]}
Digitale Aufnahme von Landschaft und Felsbildgruppen mit Laserscanner und Structure-from-Motion im Wadi Berber, Ägypten
Creators: name: Döhl, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: In diesem Artikel werden die Anwendungen zweier digitaler archäologischer Aufnahmeverfahren an dem Beispiel eines Gebietes mit Felsbildern in Ägypten vorgestellt. Dabei geht es einerseits um den Einsatz eines Terrestrischen Laserscanners, andererseits um die Anwendung des Structure-from-Motion-Verfahrens. Zu dem Vergleich des Einsatzes beider Techniken in der Archäologie existiert bereits Literatur. Daher konzentriert sich dieser Artikel auf die konkrete Anwendung dieser Techniken bei der Aufnahme von Felsbildfundplätzen mit ihrer Umgebung und stellt die jeweiligen Vor- und Nachteile dar, gemessen an den konkreten Projektanforderungen.
Ein automatisches und virtuelles 3D-Puzzle von Khmer-Tempeln im Angkorstil
Creators: name: Schäfer, Anja
name: Leitte, Heike
name: Bock, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: In Banteay Chhmar, Kambodscha, befindet sich eine der größten Tempelanlagen weltweit. Jedoch sind von vielen Mauern heute nur noch Steinhaufen vorhanden, viele scheinbar intakte Mauern benötigen dringend ein neues Fundament. Ein neu entwickeltes Verfahren zur automatisierten und virtuellen Rekonstruktion einer Mauer auf der Grundlage von 3D-Scans gewährleistet, dass solche annähernd quaderförmigen Steine beim Wiederaufbau möglichst wenig bewegt werden müssen. Im ersten Schritt wird jedes hochauflösende 3D-Steinmodell auf die wesentlichen Merkmale, die Ecken, Kanten und Seitenflächen reduziert. Das Verfahren ermittelt auf Grundlage des Winkels zwischen benachbarten Flächen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von Mauersteinen. Schließlich erfolgt im dritten Arbeitsschritt die Validierung dieser Vorschläge durch den Experten.
Der Zeustempel von Olympia. Rekonstruktionen des Tempels und des Ostgiebels im Vergleich
Creators: name: Patay-Horváth, András
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Eine virtuelle 3D-Rekonstruktion des Zeustempels von Olympia bildet die Grundlage für weitergehende Fragestellungen in diesem Artikel. So lassen sich nun verschiedene Hypothesen zur Beleuchtung der kolossalen Goldelfenbeinstatue des Pheidias im Tempelinneren durch Experimente mit virtuellem Lichteinfall im 3D-Modell untersuchen. Auch kann nun einfach ermittelt werden, ob verschiedene, bisher in der Fachliteratur diskutierte Anordnungen der Figuren im Ostgiebel des Tempels, überhaupt möglich oder plausibel sind. In der Vergangenheit vorgeschlagene Varianten beruhen häufig auf Gipsmodellen. Diese und die daraus gezogenen Schlussfolgerungen lassen sich z. T. nicht mithilfe des 3D-Modells nachvollziehen. Aus diesem Grund wurden die historischen Gipsmodelle gescannt und konnten so mit dem virtuellen 3D-Modell exakt verglichen werden.
Automatische Vektorzeichnungen von Keilschrifttafeln aus 3D-Messdaten mit dem GigaMesh Software-Framework
Creators: name: Mara, Hubert
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Aufgrund ihrer gekrümmten Form sind Keilschrifttafeln auf Photos häufig nicht vollständig lesbar. Eine besser lesbare zweidimensionale Darstellung lässt sich durch Anwendung eines lokalen Filterverfahrens auf die hoch aufgelösten 3D-Scandaten der Tafeln erreichen. Dieses Verfahren berechnet die lokale Krümmung auf mehreren Maßstabsebenen mithilfe von virtuellen Kugeln unterschiedlicher Größe, deren Schnittmenge mit dem Dreiecksnetz der Oberfläche ermittelt wird. Mit diesem Ansatz lässt sich die Lesbarkeit von Keilschrifttafeln und alten Steininschriften deutlich erhöhen. Bei Keilschrifttafeln ist es darüber hinaus mit dem hier vorgestellten GigaMesh Software-Framework möglich, die Keile zu erkennen und eine automatische Umzeichnung (Vektordarstellung) zu erstellen.
Visualisierung hochauflösender Digitaler Geländemodelle mit LiVT
Creators: name: Hesse, Ralf
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Seit einigen Jahren ist eine zunehmende Verfügbarkeit und Bedeutung von Lidar-basierten hochauflösenden Digitalen Geländemodellen (DGM) in der archäologischen Forschung sowie in der Bodendenkmalpflege zu beobachten. Allerdings ist die ,konventionelle‘ Visualisierung derartiger Geländemodelle als schattiertes Reliefbild (basierend auf simulierter gerichteter Beleuchtung des DGM) für viele Anwendungen in der Archäologie nicht optimal. Aus diesem Grund wird am Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Baden-Württemberg in Esslingen im Rahmen des von der Europäischen Kommission geförderten multinationalen Projektes ,Archaeolandscapes Europe‘ (www.archaeolandscapes.org) eine Lidar Visualisation Toolbox (LiVT) entwickelt. Im Folgenden sollen sowohl die Grundlagen verschiedener Visualisierungsmethoden als auch die Benutzung der Software im Überblick dargestellt werden.
Remitted major depression is characterized by reduced prefrontal cortex reactivity to reward loss
Creators: name: Smoski, Moria J.
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
name: Minkel, Jared
name: Schiller, Crystal Edler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Major depression (MDD) is characterized by anhedonia. Although a growing body of literature has linked anhedonia in MDD to reduced frontostriatal activity during reward gains, relatively few studies have examined neural responsivity to loss, and no studies to date have examined neural responses to loss in euthymic individuals with a history of MDD.
Resource allocation in robust scheduling
Creators: name: Nansheng, Pang
name: Qichen, Meng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A robust project scheduling based on resource flow network can prevent new resource contentions from adjustments when encountering the uncertainties during the execution. However, the resource flow network will increase the interdependencies of the activities and lower the robustness of the schedule. For this reason, we propose a heuristic resource allocation algorithm of maximizing the use of precedence relation (MaxPR) to optimize the resource allocation schedule. Our contributions are as follows: first, this paper presents a two-stage algorithm to allocate resources. In Stage 1, the activity pairs with precedence relation can be divided into two categories, zero-lag relation and relation with time-lag. Second, the strategy of unavoidable arcs is adopted to allocate resources to the activity pairs without precedence relation in Stage 2. Third, it is also proved by simulation experiments that MaxPR and its multiple allocation strategies will generate less additional constraints compared with other six algorithms. It can also adapt to various network structures, showing the concision and feasibility of this algorithm.
THE PENDULUM SWING OF MILITARISM IN MEXICO: CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS AND THE EXPANSION OF THE MILITARY’S ROLE
Creators: name: Maudlin, Christopher
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Militarism
subject: Mexico
subject: Military history
subject: Civil-military relations
subject: Revolution (Mexico : 1910-1920)
subject: Democracy

description: Civil-military relations play an important role in Mexico. Mexico offers a unique case in Latin America for keeping militarism at bay since 1940. Militarism is a policy of aggressive military preparedness that can lead to making its institution more capable and organized than its counterpart civilian institutions which can lead to a more dangerous path of the military’s involvement in politics, its opposition to society’s interests, its advancement in partisan gains, and its monopoly on expertise with national security. Mexico’s security concerns have justified, to some extent, the expansion of the military, its budget, and its role in internal affairs. The Mexican military went through a process of professionalization that made them one of the most trusted institutions, and consequently, more trustworthy to carry out domestic affairs normally handled by police forces. Historically, the Mexican military enjoyed the public’s trust in handling internal affairs in exchange for institutional autonomy and high regard as the defender of its constitution. The constitution enables the military to lawfully execute domestic missions, and civilian projects, and maintain order.  In 1910, the Mexican Revolution marked the beginning of the end of militarism in Mexico, and civilian supremacy was fully established by 1940. Since the transition to democracy in Mexico, there have been growing concerns that militarism could return to extreme levels. The over-reliance on the military could potentially prolong civilian institutional deficiencies that are responsible for the rule of law and order.
Xysticus illaudatus Logunov 1995
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Xysticus
Xysticus illaudatus

description: Xysticus illaudatus Logunov, 1995 Material examined 1 ♂, Marine Reserve, Gorshkova Bay, 1.07.1997, T, Vshivkova. COMMENTS. The first record outside the type locality, Bikin River (northern part of the Maritime Prov.) and the southernmost point of distribution.
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Logunov D. V. 1995. Contribution to the northern Asian fauna of the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 (Aranei: Thomisidae) / / Arthropoda Selecta. Vol. 3 (for 1994}. No. 3 / 4. P. ll l- 118."]}
Xysticus seserlig Logunov & Marusik 1994
Creators: name: Marusik, Yuri M.
name: Koponen, Seppo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Xysticus
Xysticus seserlig

description: Xysticus seserlig Logunov & Marusik, 1994 * Logunov & Marusik, 1994: f. 10-11; Marusik & Logunov. 2000: f. 6-10. Material examined 2 ♂♂, Lazo Town, Lazovka River valley, 43º23'N 133º54'E, 17.04.1999, YS. COMMENTS. The first record in the Far East and the easternmost locality. Earlier known from Tuva to Chita Area, to the south to Central Aimak in Mongolia [Marusik & Logunov, 2000].
description: Published as part of Marusik, Yuri M. & Koponen, Seppo, 2000, New data on spiders (Aranei) from the Maritime Province, Russian Far East, pp. 55-68 in Arthropoda Selecta 9 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.822713
description: {"references": ["Logunov D. V, Marusik Yu. M. 1994. A faunistic review of the crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) from the Mountains of South Siberia / / Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg, Entomol. Vol. 64. P. 177 - 197.", "Marusik Yu. M., Logunov D. V, Koponen S. 2000. Spiders of Tuva, South Siberia. Magadan: IBPN FEB RAS. 252 pp."]}
Sequential benchmark selection on Pareto-efficient frontiers with endogenous directions
Creators: name: Tao, Xiangyang
name: An, Qingxian
name: Xiong, Beibei
name: Cai, Sijia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Directional distance function (DDF) has been a popular technique in performance evaluation and benchmark selection. However, one drawback of DDF in benchmark selection lies in its inability to ensure Pareto-efficient benchmarks because of the selection of directional vectors. In the current article, we develop an approach to identify endogenous directions to guarantee selected benchmarks on Pareto-efficient frontiers in sequential benchmark selection. The approach synthesizes DDF and context-dependent data envelopment analysis (CD-DEA). The endogenous directions are determined by a “trade-off” between potential reductions and expansions of inputs and outputs, respectively. We prove that the selected benchmarks are DEA-based strongly efficient (Pareto efficient) and affine invariant. Moreover, we conceptualize the effort of realizing the selected benchmarks as a benchmark index. We demonstrate that the benchmark index can be described by DDF and Euclidean distance between the evaluated decision-making unit and its benchmark. Several properties of the benchmark index, namely positive, weak monotonic, translation invariant, and reference-set dependent, are proven. Finally, a detailed analysis is conducted to select sequential benchmarks for China’s transportation system.
What goes up must come down: The burden of bipolar depression in youth
Creators: name: Henry, David B.
name: West, Amy E.
name: Van Meter, Anna R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: In the pediatric bipolar disorder literature, mania has eclipsed depression as the mood state of most interest. Though depressive episodes tend to be more prevalent and persisting than manic episodes, research about the associated consequences is limited. The goal of the present study was to compare the influences of depressive and manic symptoms on domains of functioning in which youth with bipolar disorder often demonstrate deficits.
Zur Methodik der Interpretation, multidisziplinärer Prospektionsergebnisse‘ in Resafa, Syrien
Creators: name: Gussone, Martin
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Die Ruinen der spätantiken Pilgerstadt Resafa-Sergiupolis und ihr Umland (Nordost-Syrien) sind seit den 1950er Jahren Gegenstand archäologischer Untersuchungen, die ein ca. 9 km² großes Gebiet umfassen. Im Rahmen eines interdisziplinären Projektes des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts (DAI) und der TU Berlin (1997–2001, 2006–2011) kamen verschiedene zerstörungsfreie Prospektionsmethoden, wie Geophysik, die Dokumentation von Oberflächenbefunden, Luftbildauswertung und Geländevermessungen für hochauflösende Digitale Geländemodelle (DGMs) zum Einsatz. Zudem wurden archäologische Sondageschnitte angelegt. Durch die Überlagerung der Einzelergebnisse dieser Maßnahmen in einem CAD-System konnten unklare Bereiche durch den Verfasser abgeglichen und ergänzt sowie eine Reihe von bislang unbekannten Fundplätzen und Siedlungsstrukturen erfasst werden. Für bestimmte Bereiche ließ sich sogar die relative Siedlungsabfolge ermitteln.
Composition and antimicrobial activity of Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta essential oils
Creators: name: Ušjak, Ljuboš
name: Drobac, Milica
name: Ivanov, Marija
name: Soković, Marina
name: Milenković, Marina T.
name: Niketić, Marjan
name: Petrović, Silvana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Composition and antimicrobial activity of root, leaf, stem, flower and fruit essential oils from cultivated Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa, and its two wild-growing relatives P. sativa subsp. urens and P. hirsuta (Apiaceae) were investigated. Twenty-nine hydrodistilled essential oils of plants from different localities and/or years were analysed by GC-FID and GC/MS. Dominant in root oils was myristicin (P. sativa) or apiole (P. hirsuta), in leaf and stem oils myristicin (cultivated plants) or γ-palmitolactone (wild-growing plants) and in flower and fruit oils aliphatic esters. Multivariate statistics (PCA, nMDS, UPGMA clustering) generally revealed separation of oils of investigated Pastinaca taxa and demonstrated their chemosystematic significance. One oil per each organ of all three plants (fifteen in total) was tested using microdilution method for activity against Candida tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, C. glabrata, C. albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella Typhimurium and Enterobacter cloacae; MIC = 0.25–8 mg/mL, MBC(MFC) = 0.5–16 mg/mL.
Ein Versuch einer Higuchi-Viewshed-Analyse am Beispiel eines Wachturms auf der Umm al-Biyara in Petra, Jordanien
Creators: name: Kennedy, Will M.
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Auf dem zentral gelegenen Berg Umm al-Biyara in der Nabatäerhauptstadt Petra in Jordanien wurde eine Baustruktur erschlossen, die aufgrund ihrer prominenten Lage als nabatäischer Wachposten interpretiert wurde. Anhand GIS (Geographische Informationssysteme)-basierter Sichtbarkeitsanalysen wurde die Funktion der genannten Struktur unter Berücksichtigung der Vermutung, dass es sich hierbei um einen Wachturm handeln könnte, untersucht. Weiterhin wurde die Qualität der Sichtbarkeit zu anderen, exemplarisch ausgewählten Kontrollposten im Umland Petras ermittelt, um den Zusammenhang der Struktur auf der Umm al-Biyara mit zeitgleichen Wachposten zu klären. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, ein vorläufiges Modell des nabatäischen Kommunikations- bzw. Defensivsystems zu erarbeiten. Dabei wurde die Methode der so genannten Higuchi-Sichtbarkeitsanalyse angewandt, die aufgrund errechneter Distanzwerte eine feinere Klassifizierung des im GIS angezeigten Sichtbarkeitsbereiches ermöglicht. Da bisherige Forschungsarbeiten keine übergreifenden Erkenntnisse zur räumlichen Organisation der antiken Stadt Petra erlauben, wird dieser Beitrag nicht nur die oben genannte Analysemethode kritisch evaluieren, sondern auch weiterführende Schritte zur Erforschung des nabatäischen Wehrsystems diskutieren.
Gespräche im Religionsunterricht. Einblicke – Einsichten – Potenziale, hg. v. Annegret Reese-Schnitker / Daniel Bertram / Dominic Fröhle
Creators: name: Willebrand, Eva
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): Oktober
"Por un voto informado": Parafernalia en la elección presidencial de México en el 2000
Creators: name: Sabau, José Luis
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mexico
subject: Fox Quesada, Vicente
subject: Labastida Ochoa, Francisco
subject: Cárdenas Solórzano, Cuauhtémoc
subject: Elections
subject: Democratization
subject: Campaign paraphernalia

description: En julio del 2000, Vicente Fox logró lo imposible: derrotó al hegemónico PRI y se hizo de la presidencia de México, siendo el primer mandatario de oposición en la historia moderna del país con el Partido Acción Nacional (PAN). Este momento, sin embargo, representa una grave tensión en la transición democrática. Para lograr el triunfo, el PAN creó una campaña fuera de su retórica tradicional de derecha buscando conseguir mayor apoyo entre votantes priistas. Al menos en forma anecdótica, existe una distinción tenue entre Fox como candidato y sus rivales del PRI. Para demostrar este punto, estudié a detalle las propuestas entre los candidatos a la elección del 2000 por medio de la parafernalia emitida durante la contienda. Usando las colecciones especiales de Green Library en la universidad de Stanford, logré determinar las propuestas principales de los tres candidatos presidenciales: Vicente Fox (PAN), Francisco Labastida (PRI) y Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas (PRD). Al hacerlo, concluyo que un porcentaje considerable de las propuestas entre los partidos se semejan entre sí y, en el caso del PAN y el PRI, las propuestas son 70% similares.
Altered brain network modules induce helplessness in major depressive disorder
Creators: name: Shi, Feng
name: Shen, Ting
name: Zhang, Chen
name: Jiang, Kaida
name: Peng, Daihui
name: Qiu, Meihui
name: Liu, Xiaohua
name: Peng, Ziwen
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Fang, Yiru
name: Liu, Jun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The abnormal brain functional connectivity (FC) has been assumed to be a pathophysiological aspect of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, it is poorly understood, regarding the underlying patterns of global FC network and their relationships with the clinical characteristics of MDD.
Verborgenes Wissen. Innovation und Transformation feinschmiedetechnischer Entwicklungen im diachronen Vergleich
Creators: name: Armbruster, Barbara
name: Eilbracht, Heidemarie
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Heinrich-Tamáska, Orsolya
name: Bernbeck, Reinhard
name: Armbruster, Barbara
name: Berger, Daniel
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Denker, Andrea
name: Merchel, Silke
name: Radtke, Martin
name: Reinholz, Uwe
name: Wolff, Timo
name: Hans-Ulrich Voß
name: Niemeyer, Barbara
name: Heinrich-Tamáska, Orsolya
name: Greiff, Susanne
name: Eilbracht, Heidemarie
name: Niece, Susan La
name: Gransow, Mercedes
name: Knaut, Matthias R.
name: Suchak, Karol
Publisher: name: Edition Topoi
Year: 2016

description: Der vorliegende Band versammelt die Beiträge eines internationalen Workshops, der unter gleichem Titel im Jahr 2011 in Berlin stattfand. Er stellte die erste Initiative des kurz zuvor gegründeten „Netzwerks Archäologisch-Historisches Metallhandwerk (NAHM)“ dar und wurde im Verbund mit dem Exzellenzcluster Topoi durchgeführt. Die Aufsätze widmen sich den Feinschmiedetechniken metallener Objekte und behandeln ausgewählte Fundgruppen und Fragestellungen aus der Sicht der Archäologie, der Metallkunde, den Naturwissenschaften sowie der Restaurierungspraxis. Die Erschließung eines „Verborgenen Wissens“ zielt auf die Rekonstruktion des technologischen Knowhow. Dessen Bestimmung ermöglicht weiterführende Fragen und Antworten nach der sozialen Organisation des Handwerks oder nach Werkstattkreisen. Für das umfassende Verständnis der einem Objekt zugrundeliegenden chaîne opératoire ist eine interdisziplinäre Herangehensweise unerlässlich. Dies spiegelt sich in der Vielfalt der angewandten Methoden in den elf Beiträgen wider. Die Autorinnen und Autoren spannen zudem einen weiten chronologischen Bogen von der Bronzezeit bis in die Neuzeit, der zu einer vergleichenden Betrachtung einlädt.
Zimmer, Miriam: Säkularisierung und die Veränderungsdynamiken religiöser Organisation. Eine vergleichende Studie der römisch-katholischen (Erz-)Diözesen Freiburg, München und Freising sowie Trier
Creators: name: Ruh, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2023

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 119 (2023): Oktober
New product design decisions and free sharing of patents with rivals
Creators: name: Jain, Tarun
name: Hazra, Jishnu
name: Cheng, T. C. E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Intrigued by observations in the automobile industry where some firms share their new battery technologies with their competitors, we consider the problem where an innovator firm, that owns a novel technology, licenses it to a rival firm that uses the conventional technology to manufacture an existing product. The rival firm uses the licensed technology to develop a new product to compete with the innovator firm in the downstream market. We address the innovator firm’s pricing issue of the new technology licence and characterize the design features of the new product the rival firm develops using the licensed technology. We show that under specific conditions, it makes sense for the innovator firm to license its technology free of charge to the rival firm. We conduct numerical studies to examine the impact of the model parameters on the optimal outcomes and generate some practical insights.
Chemical composition, antioxidant/antibacterial activities and ADMET study of the essential oil isolated from the aerial parts of Ziziphora hispanica grown in Morocco
Creators: name: Cherrate, Mustapha
name: EL-Mernissi, Reda
name: Bouymajane, Aziz
name: Filali, Fouzia Rhazi
name: Trovato, Emanuela
name: Echchgadda, Ghizlane
name: Maissour, Abdellah
name: Ajana, Mohammed Aziz
name: Dugo, Paola
name: Cacciola, Francesco
name: Mondello, Luigi
name: Makroum, Kacem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The present study aimed to characterize the chemical composition and evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial activities along with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity (ADMET) study of the essential oil of Ziziphora hispanica (ZH-EO), collected from the Middle Atlas of Morocco (Boulmane). Results showed that a total of 119 volatile components, characterized by GC-FID and GC-MS analysis, which represents the 88.7% of the total of ZH-EO. ZH-EO displayed a bactericidal effect against Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis, and a bacteriostatic effect against Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, ZH-EO exhibited strong antioxidant activity against DPPH radical (IC50 = 1.3 mg/mL). The ADMET prediction showed good pharmacokinetic properties of the tested components. The findings obtained from this study suggest that Ziziphora hispanica essential oil could represent a source of bioactive molecules with antioxidant and antibacterial potential in the prevention against diseases related to oxidative stress and pathogenic bacteria.