cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Early Rebrightenings of X-ray Afterglows from Ring-Shaped GRB Jets
Creators: name: Xu, M.
name: Huang, Y. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early rebrightenings at a post-burst time of 10^2 - 10^4 s have been observed in the afterglows of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Unlike X-ray flares, these rebrightenings usually last for a relatively long period. The continuous energy injection mechanism usually can only produce a plateau in the afterglow light curve, but not a rebrightening. Also, a sudden energy injection can give birth to a rebrightening, but the rebrightening is a bit too rapid. Here we argued that the early rebrightenings can be produced by the ring-shaped jet model. In this scenario, the GRB outflow is not a full cone, but a centrally hollowed ring. Assuming that the line of sight is on the central symmetry axis of the hollow cone, we calculate the overall dynamical evolution of the outflows and educe the multiband afterglow light curves. It is found that the early rebrightenings observed in the afterglows of a few GRBs, such as GRBs 051016B, 060109, 070103 and 070208 etc, can be well explained in this framework. It is suggested that these long-lasted early rebrightenings in GRB afterglows should be resulted from ring-shaped jets.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
[Bible]
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: [Oxford?] : [publisher not identified]
Year: 2016

description: Manuscript codex written and decorated in England, probably Oxford, by several hands, in probably the mid-thirteenth century. Written in a minute early gothic bookhand in dark brown ink, with capitals touched in red, and one- to four-line initials in red or blue with penwork tracery. More than 70 large initials in red and blue with penwork tracery often filling borders. Manuscript Bible includes: Old and New Testaments (in 2 columns, 50 lines), Interpretationes Hebraicorum nominum (in 3 columns, 50 lines) and an early owner's near-contemporary concordance of the Gospels at the end of the volume, listing subjects and chapter numbers in a series of long tables. Contains numerous 13th to 16th century additions (in margins) in pen or drypoint.

 Imperfect: a few single leaves wanting. Slightly trimmed at edges with some loss to edges of penwork, running titles, and marginal notes.

 Bound in 19th century English morocco, with elaborate gilt tooling, edges gilt and gauffered.
Tone mapping of high dynamic range video for video gaming applications
Creators: name: Khaldieh, Ahmad
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: High Dynamic Range (HDR) technology is regarded as the latest revolution in digital multimedia, as it aims at capturing, distributing and displaying a range of luminance and color values that better correspond to what the human eye can perceive. Inevitably, physical-based rendering in High Dynamic Range (HDR) has recently gained a lot of interest in the video gaming industry. However, the limited availability of commercial HDR displays on one hand and the large installed base of Standard Dynamic Range (SDR) displays on the other imposed the need for techniques to efficiently display HDR content on SDR TVs. Several such techniques, known as Tone-Mapping Operators (TMOs), have been proposed, but all of them are specifically designed for natural content. As such, these TMOs fail to address the unique characteristics of the HDR gaming content, causing loss of details and introducing visual artifacts such as brightness and color inconsistencies. In this thesis, we propose an automated, low complexity and content adaptive video TMO specifically designed for video gaming applications. The proposed method uses the distribution of HDR light information in the perceptual domain and takes advantage of the unique properties of rendered HDR gaming content to calculate a global piece-wise-linear tone-mapping curve to efficiently preserve the global contrast and texture details of the original HDR scene. A unique flickering reduction method is also introduced that eliminates brightness inconsistencies caused by the tone-mapping process while successfully detecting scene changes. Subjective and objective evaluations have shown that our method outperforms existing TMOs, offering better overall visual quality for video gaming content.
Additional file 1 of Replicating or franchising a STEM afterschool program model: core elements of programmatic integrity
Creators: name: Stevenson, Nikolaus
name: Sommers, Amie S.
name: Grandgenett, Neal
name: Tapprich, William
name: McQuillan, Julia
name: Phillips, Michelle
name: Jensen, Rachael
name: Cutucache, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Focus Group Survey Questions.
ZnO:Ga-graded ITO electrodes to control interface between PCBM and ITO in planar perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Seok, Hae-Jun
name: Ali, Azmat
name: Seo, Jung Hwa
name: Lee, Hyun Hwi
name: Jung, Na-Eun
name: Yi, Yeonjin
name: Kim, Han-Ki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ga-doped ZnO (GZO)-graded layer, facilitating electron extraction from electron transport layer, was integrated on the surface of transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) cathode by using graded sputtering technique to improve the performance of planar n-i-p perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The thickness of graded GZO layer was controlled to optimize GZO–indium tin oxide (ITO) combined electrode for planar n-i-p PSCs. At optimized graded thickness of 15 nm, the GZO–ITO combined electrode showed an optical transmittance of 95%, a resistivity of 2.3 × 10−4 Ohm cm, a sheet resistance of 15.6 Ohm/square, and work function of 4.23 eV, which is well matched with the 4.0-eV lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. Owing to enhanced extraction of electron by the graded GZO, the n-i-p PSC with GZO–ITO combined electrode showed higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.67% than the PCE (5.25%) of PSC with only ITO electrode without GZO-graded layer. In addition, the GZO integrated-ITO electrode acts as transparent electrode and electron extraction layer simultaneously due to graded mixing of the GZO at the surface region of ITO electrode.
Additional file 1 of SNP-based breeding for broiler resistance to ascites and evaluation of correlated production traits
Creators: name: Lee, Katie Pepper
name: Anthony, Nicholas B.
name: Orlowski, Sara K.
name: Rhoads, Douglas D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplemental Table 1. Feed formulation and composition used in both the floor and hypobaric chamber trials for the three feed phases.
title: Peer Teaching Thorakale Drainageanlage – Workshop
Creators: name: Leschczyk, Tobias
name: Adams, Niels
name: van Edig, Milan
name: Stosch, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das Kölner Interprofessionelle Skillslab und Simulationszentrum wird auf dem ISLS 2019 in Brandenburg und Neuruppin im Rahmen eines Workshops das Peer Teaching-Konzept zur Thorakalen Drainageanlage vorstellen.    Das Peer Teaching fand erstmals im Wintersemester 2018/19, nach [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: Sonographie in der Notfallmedizin – Ultragut versorgt!
Creators: name: Barth, Gregor
name: Seckinger, Benedikt
name: Gahleitner, Adrian
name: Boten, David
name: Schummer, Fabian
name: Walther, Vroni
name: Nürnberg, Dieter
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ultraschall als point-of-care-Methode (POCUS) gelangt immer mehr in den Fokus der ärztlichen Profession. Die schnelle Verfügbarkeit, geringe Kosten, geringe Nebenwirkung sowie die non-invasive Natur der Methode haben dazu geführt, das Ultraschall heute in nahezu jeder Fachdisziplin[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: WARD-Skills oder wie erstelle ich einen Arztbrief in 3 min.
Creators: name: Hüfner, Benedikt
name: Mollin, Julian
name: Schulze, Susen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Ab Juni 2017 hatte der 1. Jahrgang des Brandenburger Modellstudienganges Medizin die Physikumsäqivalente erhalten. In diesem Zusammenhang wollten wir die Studierenden mittels Tutorien in einem Famulaturcurriculum vorbereiten. Dazu haben wir aus dem Skills Lab heraus ein Needs Assessment[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
Solution based freeze cast polymer derived ceramics for isothermal wicking - relationship between pore structure and imbibition
Creators: name: Schumacher, Daniel
name: Zimnik, Dawid
name: Wilhelm, Michaela
name: Dreyer, Michael
name: Rezwan, Kurosch
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Besides conventional applications for porous monoliths such as filtration, open porosity enables capillary transport. For this application, porous polymer-derived ceramic monoliths (SiOC) with different pore morphology and porosity were obtained by solution-based freeze casting. Methylpolysiloxane and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane were used as a precursor and cross-linking agent, respectively. Tert-butyl alcohol and cyclohexane acted as solvents and created prismatic and dendritic pore morphology. Additionally, differences in solid loading and the addition of preceramic filler particles changed the open porosity from 62% to 79%, the mean pore window diameter from 11 µm to 21 µm and the isotropy. The lateral surface of the monoliths is mainly closed due to the use of a Si-coated film as an intermediate layer which prevents nucleation. Within the parameters characterizing the pore structure, open porosity and pore window diameter were found to be most influencing on wicking tested by the Washburn-Sorption method. The permeability was obtained by constant head experiments and from the viscous-dominated part of the wicking curve. Furthermore, predictions of wicking using the Lucas–Washburn equation with gravity effect which bases on the assumption of capillary bundles were conducted. Wicking experiments showed that describing a real porous structure by macroscopic parameters may not be sufficient for structures deviating strongly from the assumption of capillary bundles. The combination of prediction with the knowledge of main influencing factors allows for tailoring the pore structure of SiOC monoliths prepared by solution-based freeze casting for capillary transport applications.
Generic First-Order vs. Continuous Quantum Nucleation of Supersolidity
Creators: name: Bonnes, Lars
name: Wessel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the nucleation of supersolid order out of the superfluid ground state of bosons on the triangular lattice. While the stability of supersolidity against phase separation in this system is by now well established for nearest-neighbor and long-range dipolar interactions, relevant for two-dimensional arrays of ultra-cold polar molecules, here we address directly the nature of the superfluid-to-supersolid transition. Based on symmetry arguments and quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we conclude that this quantum phase transition is driven first-order beyond the line of particle-hole symmetry. Along this line, the transition is continuous and its scaling behavior consistent with the three-dimensional (3D) XY universality class. We relate this finding to a 3D Z6 clock model description of the enlarged symmetry of the solid order parameter field. In the generic case however, the symmetry reduces to that of a 3D Z3 clock model, which reflects the first-order nature of the generic superfluid-to-supersolid quantum phase transition on the triangular lattice.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Bestehen in der unfallchirurgischen Frühbesprechung – Famulatur-/PJ-Reife
Creators: name: Kersten, Sebastian
name: Gahleitner, Adrian
name: Schulze, Susen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Spätestens im Rahmen einer Famulatur in der Klinik oder einem PJ-Tertial in der Chirurgie kommt man mit Ihnen in Kontakt: den morgendlichen Frühbesprechungen der Chirurgen. Diese Zusammenkunft des gesamten Kollegiums ist für die weitere Tages- und OP-Planung essentiell. Die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
Additional file 1 of Influence of noise manipulation on retention in a simulated ICU ward round: an experimental pilot study
Creators: name: Erne, Katja
name: Knobel, Samuel E. J.
name: Naef, Aileen C.
name: Gerber, Stephan M.
name: Fischer, Tim
name: Mast, Fred W.
name: Schefold, Joerg C.
name: Zante, Bjoern
name: Nef, Tobias
name: Jeitziner, Marie-Madlen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Part 1. Cases. Part 2. Full Demographic Questionnaire. Part 3. Ward round questionnaire. Part 4. Audio files.
Pseudoscalar boson and SM-like Higgs boson productions at LHC in simplest little Higgs model
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Han, Xiao-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the simplest little Higgs model (SLHM), we perform a comprehensive study for the pair productions of the pseudoscalar boson η and SM-like Higgs boson h at LHC, namely gg(b\bar{b})-> ηη, gg(q\bar{q})-> ηh and gg(b\bar{b})-> hh. These production processes provide a way to probe the couplings between Higgs bosons. We find that the cross section of gg-> ηη always dominates over that of b\bar{b}-> ηη. When the Higgs boson h which mediates these two processes is on-shell, their cross sections can reach several thousand $fb$ and several hundred $fb$, respectively. When the intermediate state h is off-shell, those two cross sections are reduced by two orders of magnitude, respectively. The cross sections of gg-> ηh and q\bar{q}-> ηh are about in the same order of magnitude, which can reach $\ord{(10^2fb)}$ for a light η boson. Besides, compared with the SM prediction, the cross section of a pair of SM-like Higgs bosons production at LHC can be enhanced sizably. Finally, we briefly discuss the observable signatures of ηη, ηh and hh at the LHC, respectively.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. ReV. D
Additional file 1 of Dietary practices, food purchasing, and perceptions about healthy food availability and affordability: a cross-sectional study of low-income Malaysian adults
Creators: name: Eng, Chee Wen
name: Lim, Shiang Cheng
name: Ngongo, Carrie
name: Sham, Zhi Hao
name: Kataria, Ishu
name: Chandran, Arunah
name: Mustapha, Feisul Idzwan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Gender and age groups of respondents by study locations.
O Fio da Vida.Arte, humildade e racionalidade.
Creators: name: SILVEIRA, FABIO
name: Schulz, Ricardo Teles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 360299
subject: Creative and professional writing not elsewhere classified

description: O ensaio literário "O Fio da Vida" explora a medicina como uma arte que transcende a técnica, exigindo humildade, racionalidade e conhecimento humanístico. Inspirando-se na filosofia aristotélica e mitologia grega, especialmente nas Moiras, destaca a importância do equilíbrio entre ciência e sabedoria prática. O texto ensina que médicos devem compreender suas limitações, valorizando experiências acumuladas ao longo do tempo. Assim, a medicina é retratada como negociação constante com o destino, buscando prolongar a vida enquanto aceita humildemente os limites impostos pela mortalidade humana, representados simbolicamente pelo "fio da vida".O fio da vida. - by Fabio Silveira and Ricardo Teles Schulz
title: Erweitertes Atemwegsmanagement
Creators: name: Klook, Matthias
name: Sontag, Mathias
name: Stahm, Tobias
name: Groetschel, Hanjo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Skill Atemwegsmanagement  fordert vielen angehenden Medizinern, aber auch erfahrenen Ärzten einiges ab. Die Atemwegssicherung steht dabei insbesondere bei traumatologischen Patienten an erster Stelle. Das Spektrum Atemwegsmanagement erweitert sich jedoch stetig.    Atemwegssicherung:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
O'QUVCHI YOSHLARDA HUQUQIY KOMPETENSIYALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING XALQARO TAJRIBASI  (YAPONIYA TA'LIM  TIZIMI, KOREYA, SINGAPUR FUQAROLIK MADANIYATI)
Creators: name: Navoiy davlat universiteti.  Pedagogika va psixologiya kafedrasi tayanch doktoranti    Jumanova Hafiza Xoliqulovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqola o‘quvchi yoshlarda huquqiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish bo‘yicha xalqaro tajribani tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Xususan, Yaponiya, Koreya va Singapur mamlakatlarining ta’lim tizimi hamda fuqarolik madaniyati o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda ushbu mamlakatlarning ta’lim tizimida huquqiy tarbiya va fuqarolik madaniyatini shakllantirishga oid strategik yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada huquqiy bilimlar va ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy ahamiyati hamda bu boradagi ilg‘or uslublar tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston uchun ushbu tajribadan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ham keltirilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: huquqiy kompetensiyalar, ta’lim tizimi, Yaponiya, Koreya, Singapur, fuqarolik madaniyati, xalqaro tajriba
Framed BPS States, Moduli Dynamics, and Wall-Crossing
Creators: name: Lee, Sungjay
name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate supersymmetric low energy dynamics for BPS dyons in strongly-coupled N=2 Seiberg-Witten theories, and derive wall-crossing formulae thereof. For BPS states made up of a heavy core state and n probe (halo) dyons around it, we derive a reliable supersymmetric moduli dynamics with 3n bosonic coordinates and 4n fermionic superpartners. Attractive interactions are captured via a set of supersymmetric potential terms, whose detail depends only on the charges and the special Kaehler data of the underlying N=2 theories. The small parameters that control the approximation are not electric couplings but the mass ratio between the core and the probe, as well as the distance to the marginal stability wall where the central charges of the probe and of the core align. Quantizing the dynamics, we construct BPS bound states and derive the primitive and the semi-primitive wall-crossing formulae from the first principle. We speculate on applications to line operators and Darboux coordinates, and also about extension to supergravity setting.
description: 46 pages
title: Laparoskopie im MAMBA Skillslab
Creators: name: Schelp, Adrian
name: Pietz, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Fachbereich Chirurgie des Magdeburger Ausbildungszentrums für medizinische Basisfertigkeiten (MAMBA) bietet seinen Studierenden in verschiedenen Kursen die Möglichkeit, chirurgische Fertigkeiten zu erlernen und auszubauen. Dazu gehören zum Beispiel die sichere Knotentechnik[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: MedScapeRoom
Creators: name: Hasagic, Berenike
name: Wittekind, Paula
name: Stüker, Lukas
name: Stosch, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Workshop Einleitung: Um dem theoretisch belasteten Alltag eines Medizinstudierenden entgegenzuwirken, arbeitet das Kölner Skills Lab stetig an innovativen Methoden für interessante, effektive und praxisnahe Lehre. Hierbei hat sich seit einigen Semestern das Projekt „Eine Nacht im KISS“[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: NoTSS – Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons, and how to debrief. A workshop
Creators: name: Walker, Kenneth
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In meta-analyses, about 15% of hospital in-patients come to some form of unintended harm (50% of surgical). The causes of adverse events are more often rooted in non-technical (cognitive and social) skills (NTS), than in a failure of technical ability. In previous decades we have[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
title: Right FEELing for peri-reanimation? Sonographie FEEL im MAMBA Skillslab
Creators: name: Leschowski, Niklas
name: Katzer, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die kardiopulmonale Reanimation stellt eine besondere Herausforderung in der innerklinischen und präklinischen Notfallmedizin dar. Mit der Einführung portabler Ultraschallgeräte bietet die Echokardiographie nun schon während der Reanimation Hinweise auf reversible Ursachen und erlaubt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 14. Internationales SkillsLab Symposium 2019
Reexamining free, prior and informed consent ( FPIC ) inside Burma : a case study
Creators: name: Mccartney, Dana
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Throughout history, indigenous peoples have figured among those groups who have been most systematically denied and violated of their right to give or withhold consent ( FPIC ) for resource development, most notably when there are large-scale development projects. This thesis examines the principle of FPIC in Burma, the barriers and opportunities concerning its application and implementation, how it may be interpreted in different situations or by different stakeholders, and the need why the need for new collaborative forms of governance. I posit my study on the notion, and theory by John Owen that it has been clear for some time that the market system is unable to account for and regulate the kind of dynamic social and human rights risk associated with large-scale development projects, and that new deliberate efforts are required to ensure that social risk is identified, understood and responded to by those parties involved in the natural resource sector. I show in my study, although the Government of Burma's obligations with regard to consultation and FPIC are minimal at best in national law and policy, and the debate regarding the legal status of FPIC under international law continues unabated, I argue how indigenous communities, the Government of Burma and investors might benefit by applying ' the spirit of FPIC ' as part of their CSR policy. Additionally, I show in the case of Burma's judicial system a legal and compliance driven definition of FPIC alone cannot resolve indigenous peoples' multiple claims, and assert that legal mobilization is only one aspect of indigenous peoples broader political strategies. I explore the current socio-political context in Burma and argue that evolving informal protest movement, complaint, non-compliance and negotiation must remain part of the solution, and bottom-up policy option to advancing land and resource rights in natural resource-affected communities in the context of operationalizing FPIC in response to the violent dispossession by transnational extractive corporations in Burma.
Moisture effect on the diffusion of Cu ions in Cu/Ta2O5/Pt and Cu/SiO2/Pt resistance switches: a first-principles study
Creators: name: Xiao, Bo
name: Watanabe, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cu/Ta2O5/Pt and Cu/SiO2/Pt are two of the most promising resistance switches. From experimental observations, it is speculated that the presence of H2O in the amorphous Ta2O5 and SiO2 (a-Ta2O5 and a-SiO2) facilitates the rate-limiting step during the switching process. This rate-limiting step is essentially the diffusion of Cu ions along the nanopores of the amorphous. To better understand this behavior and obtain a detailed examination of the atomic structures, a first-principles simulation was conducted. In addition, we investigate the diffusion behaviors of Cu ions in bare a-Ta2O5 nanopore and in the one covered with H2O–together with those in a-SiO2 nanopore. Our work reveals that Ta and Si atoms on the sidewalls of bare a-Ta2O5 and a-SiO2 nanopores are in the unsaturated (TaO5) and saturated (SiO4) forms, respectively. Consequently, H2O molecules are adsorbed on the nanopore sidewall strongly in the case of a-Ta2O5, and weakly in a-SiO2, by forming O-Ta and H∙∙∙O bonds, respectively. This can explain the experimental observation that the desorption of H2O occurs only at high temperatures for a-Ta2O5 films, while it is observed for a-SiO2 even when the temperature is low. The calculated diffusion barrier of Cu ions in a-Ta2O5 nanopores covered with H2O is about 0.43 eV, which is much lower than that without H2O (~1.40 eV). In view of the similar chemical environments of O and the adsorbed Cu ions in a-SiO2 and a-Ta2O5 nanopores, it is expected that the diffusion of Cu ions in a-SiO2 nanopore without H2O is much more difficult than with H2O. This could be attributed to the strong and weak adsorption of Cu ions on the sidewall in the absence and presence of H2O, respectively, for both, a-Ta2O5 and a-SiO2. Our investigation provides a full atomic picture to understand the moisture effect on the diffusion of Cu ions in Cu/a-Ta2O5/Pt and Cu/a-SiO2/Pt resistance switches.
Additional file 2 of The role of counselling in tuberculosis diagnostic evaluation and contact tracing: scoping review and stakeholder consultation of knowledge and research gaps
Creators: name: Foster, Isabel
name: Sullivan, Amanda
name: Makanda, Goodman
name: Schoeman, Ingrid
name: Tisile, Phumeza
name: van der Westhuizen, Helene-Mari
name: Theron, Grant
name: Nathavitharana, Ruvandhi R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Estimation of latent variable models for ordinal data via fully exponential Laplace approximation
Creators: name: Bianconcini, Silvia
name: Cagnone, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Latent variable models for ordinal data represent a useful tool in different fields of research in which the constructs of interest are not directly observable. In such models, problems related to the integration of the likelihood function can arise since analytical solutions do not exist. Numerical approximations, like the widely used Gauss Hermite (GH) quadrature, are generally applied to solve these problems. However, GH becomes unfeasible as the number of latent variables increases. Thus, alternative solutions have to be found. In this paper, we propose an extended version of the Laplace method for approximating the integrals, known as fully exponential Laplace approximation. It is computational feasible also in presence of many latent variables, and it is more accurate than the classical Laplace method.
D-branes and matrix factorisations in supersymmetric coset models
Creators: name: Behr, Nicolas
name: Fredenhagen, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Matrix factorisations describe B-type boundary conditions in N=2 supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg models. At the infrared fixed point, they correspond to superconformal boundary states. We investigate the relation between boundary states and matrix factorisations in the Grassmannian Kazama-Suzuki coset models. For the first non-minimal series, i.e. for the models of type SU(3)_k/U(2), we identify matrix factorisations for a subset of the maximally symmetric boundary states. This set provides a basis for the RR charge lattice, and can be used to generate (presumably all) other boundary states by tachyon condensation.
description: 63 pages, 2 figures
Data analytics approach for melt-pool geometries in metal additive manufacturing
Creators: name: Lee, Seulbi
name: Peng, Jian
name: Shin, Dongwon
name: Choi, Yoon Suk
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Modern data analytics was employed to understand and predict physics-based melt-pool formation by fabricating Ni alloy single tracks using powder bed fusion. An extensive database of melt-pool geometries was created, including processing parameters and material characteristics as input features. Correlation analysis provided insight for relationships between process parameters and melt-pools, and enabled the development of meaningful machine learning models via the use of highly correlated features. We successfully demonstrated that data analytics facilitates understanding of the inherent physics and reliable prediction of melt-pool geometries. This approach can serve as a basis for the melt-pool control and process optimization.
Partitions and functional Santalo inequalities
Creators: name: Lehec, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39B62

description: We give a direct proof of a functional Santalo inequality due to Fradelizi and Meyer. This provides a new proof of the Blaschke-Santalo inequality. The argument combines a logarithmic form of the Prekopa-Leindler inequality and a partition theorem of Yao and Yao.
description: 6 pages, file might be slightly different from the published version
The Paired Electron Crystal: order from frustration in the quarter-filled band
Creators: name: Dayal, S.
name: Clay, R. T.
name: Li, H.
name: Mazumdar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the effects of simultaneous charge- and spin-frustration on the two-dimensional strongly correlated quarter-filled band on an anisotropic triangular lattice. The broken-symmetry states that dominate in the weakly frustrated region near the rectangular lattice limit are the well known antiferromagnetic state with in-phase lattice dimerization along one direction, and the Wigner crystal state with the checkerboard charge order. For moderate to strong frustration, however, the dominant phase is a novel spin-singlet paired-electron crystal (PEC), consisting of pairs of charge-rich sites separated by pairs of charge-poor sites. The PEC, with coexisting charge-order and spin-gap in two dimension, is the quarter-filled band equivalent of the valence bond solid (VBS) that can appear in the frustrated half-filled band within antiferromagnetic spin Hamiltonians. We discuss the phase diagram as a function of on-site and intersite Coulomb interactions as well as electron-phonon coupling strength. We speculate that the spin-bonded pairs of the PEC can become mobile for even stronger frustration, giving rise to a paired-electron liquid. We discuss the implications of the PEC concept for understanding several classes of quarter-filled band materials that display unconventional superconductivity, focusing in particular on organic charge transfer solids. Our work points out the need to go beyond quantum spin liquid (QSL) concepts for highly frustrated organic charge-transfer solids such as kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu_2(CN)_3 and EtMe_3Sb[Pd(dmit)_2]_2, which we believe show frustration-induced charge disproportionation at low temperatures. We discuss possible application to layered cobaltates and 1/4-filled band spinels.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
All-optical switching of dark states in nonlinear coupled microring resonators
Creators: name: Scheuer, Jacob
name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze an on-chip all-optical dynamical tuning scheme for coupled nonlinear resonators employing a single control beam injected in parallel with a signal beam. We show that nonlinear Kerr response can be used to dynamically switch the spectral properties between "dark-state" and electromagnetically-induced transparency configurations. Such scheme can be realized in integrated optical applications for pulse trapping and delaying.
Ridge Formation and De-Spinning of Iapetus via an Impact-Generated Satellite
Creators: name: Levison, H. F.
name: Walsh, K. J.
name: Barr, A. C.
name: Dones, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scenario for building the equatorial ridge and de-spinning Iapetus through an impact-generated disk and satellite. This impact puts debris into orbit, forming a ring inside the Roche limit and a satellite outside. This satellite rapidly pushes the ring material down to the surface of Iapetus, and then itself tidally evolves outward, thereby helping to de-spin Iapetus. This scenario can de-spin Iapetus an order of magnitude faster than when tides due to Saturn act alone, almost independently of its interior geophysical evolution. Eventually, the satellite is stripped from its orbit by Saturn. The range of satellite and impactor masses required is compatible with the estimated impact history of Iapetus.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures; Icarus, in press
Additional file 3 of The role of counselling in tuberculosis diagnostic evaluation and contact tracing: scoping review and stakeholder consultation of knowledge and research gaps
Creators: name: Foster, Isabel
name: Sullivan, Amanda
name: Makanda, Goodman
name: Schoeman, Ingrid
name: Tisile, Phumeza
name: van der Westhuizen, Helene-Mari
name: Theron, Grant
name: Nathavitharana, Ruvandhi R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Thermal conductivity through the nineteenth century
Creators: name: Narasimhan, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a material property and as a metaphor, thermal conductivity occupies an important position in physical, biological and geological sciences. Yet, its precise measurement is dependent on using electricity as a proxy because flowing heat cannot directly be measured.
description: Submitted to Physics Today. 4,500 words, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Implementation of motivational interviewing in the general practice setting: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Boom, Saskia M
name: Oberink, Riëtta
name: Zonneveld, Abigail J E
name: van Dijk, Nynke
name: Visser, Mechteld R M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The five-stage implementation model of Grol and Wensing and examples of accompanying questions.
Binary progenitor models of type IIb supernovae
Creators: name: Claeys, J. S. W.
name: de Mink, S. E.
name: Pols, O. R.
name: Eldridge, J. J.
name: Baes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars that lose their hydrogen-rich envelope down to a few tenths of a solar mass explode as extended type IIb supernovae, an intriguing subtype that links the hydrogen-rich type II supernovae with the hydrogen-poor type Ib and Ic. The progenitors may be very massive single stars that lose their envelope due to their stellar wind, but mass stripping due to interaction with a companion star in a binary system is currently considered to be the dominant formation channel. We computed an extensive grid of binary models with the Eggleton binary evolution code. The predicted rate from our standard models, which assume conservative mass transfer, is about 6 times smaller than the current rate indicated by observations. It is larger but still comparable to the rate expected from single stars. To recover the observed rate we must generously allow for uncertainties and low accretion efficiencies in combination with limited angular momentum loss from the system. Motivated by the claims of detection and non-detection of companions for a few IIb supernovae, we investigate the properties of the secondary star at the moment of explosion. We identify three cases: (1) the companion appears as a hot O star in about 90% of the cases, (2) the companion becomes an over-luminous B star in about 3% of the cases, or (3) the companion will appear as a K supergiant. The second case, which applies to the well-studied case of SN 1993J and possibly to SN 2001ig, is the least common case and requires that the companion very efficiently accretes the transferred material -in contrast to what is required to recover the overall IIb rate. The fast increasing number of type IIb detections may lead to more solid constraints on model uncertainties, like stellar wind-mass loss and internal mixing.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Superactivation, unlockability, and secrecy distribution of bound information
Creators: name: Prettico, Giuseppe
name: Bae, Joonwoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bound information, a cryptographic classical analogue of bound entanglement, is defined as classical secret correlations from which no secret key can be extracted. Its existence was conjectured and shown in a multipartite case. In this work, we provide a new example of bound information in a four-partite scenario. Later, using this example, we prove that bound information can be superactivated in a finite-copy scenario and unlockable. We also show that bound entangled states (bound information) can be used to distribute multipartite pure-state entanglement (secret key).
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
ZnO:Ga graded ITO electrodes to control interface between PCBM and ITO in planar perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Seok, Hae-Jun
name: Ali, Azmat
name: Seo, Jung-Hwa
name: Lee, Hyun Hwi
name: Jung, Na-Eun
name: Yi, Yeonjin
name: Kim, Han-Ki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plasma Physics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) graded layer, facilitating electron extraction from electron transport layer (ETL), was integrated on the surface of transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) cathode by using graded sputtering technique to improve the performance of planar n-i-p perovskite solar cells (PSCs). The thickness of graded GZO layer was controlled to optimize GZO-ITO combined electrode for planar n-i-p PSCs. At optimized graded thickness of 15 nm, the GZO-ITO combined electrode showed an optical transmittance of 95%, a resistivity of 2.3×10−4 Ohm·cm, a sheet resistance of 15.6 Ohm/square, and work function of 4.23 eV, which is well matched with the 4.0 eV lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Owing to enhanced extraction of electron by the graded GZO, the n-i-p PSC with GZO-ITO combined electrode showed higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.67 % than the PCE (5.25 %) of PSC with only ITO electrode without GZO-graded layer. In addition, the GZO integrated-ITO electrode acts as transparent electrode and electron extraction layer (EEL) simultaneously due to graded mixing of the GZO at the surface region of ITO electrode.
Time-resolved photoluminescence on double graded Cu(In,Ga)Se2 – Impact of front surface recombination and its temperature dependence
Creators: name: Weiss, Thomas Paul
name: Carron, Romain
name: Wolter, Max H.
name: Löckinger, Johannes
name: Avancini, Enrico
name: Siebentritt, Susanne
name: Buecheler, Stephan
name: Tiwari, Ayodhya N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) is applied to determine an effective lifetime of minority charge carriers in semiconductors. Such effective lifetimes include recombination channels in the bulk as well as at the surfaces and interfaces of the device. In the case of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers used for solar cell applications, trapping of minority carriers has also been reported to impact the effective minority carrier lifetime. Trapping can be indicated by an increased temperature dependence of the experimentally determined photoluminescence decay time when compared to the temperature dependence of Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH) recombination alone and can lead to an overestimation of the minority carrier lifetime. Here, it is shown by technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations and by experiment that the intentional double-graded bandgap profile of high efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers causes a temperature dependence of the PL decay time similar to trapping in case of a recombinative front surface. It is demonstrated that a passivated front surface results in a temperature dependence of the decay time that can be explained without minority carrier trapping and thus enables the assessment of the absorber quality by means of the minority carrier lifetime. Comparison with the absolute PL yield and the quasi-Fermi-level splitting (QFLS) corroborate the conclusion that the measured decay time corresponds to the bulk minority carrier lifetime of 250 ns for the double-graded CIGS absorber under investigation.
Proliferation of anomalous symmetries in colloidal monolayers subjected to quasiperiodic light fields
Creators: name: Mikhael, J.
name: Schmiedeberg, M.
name: Rausch, S.
name: Roth, J.
name: Stark, H.
name: Bechinger, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasicrystals provide a fascinating class of materials with intriguing properties. Despite a strong potential for numerous technical applications, the conditions under which quasicrystals form are still poorly understood. Currently, it is not clear why most quasicrystals hold 5- or 10-fold symmetry but no single example with 7 or 9-fold symmetry has ever been observed. Here we report on geometrical constraints which impede the formation of quasicrystals with certain symmetries in a colloidal model system. Experimentally, colloidal quasicrystals are created by subjecting micron-sized particles to two-dimensional quasiperiodic potential landscapes created by n=5 or seven laser beams. Our results clearly demonstrate that quasicrystalline order is much easier established for n = 5 compared to n = 7. With increasing laser intensity we observe that the colloids first adopt quasiperiodic order at local areas which then laterally grow until an extended quasicrystalline layer forms. As nucleation sites where quasiperiodicity originates, we identify highly symmetric motifs in the laser pattern. We find that their density strongly varies with n and surprisingly is smallest exactly for those quasicrystalline symmetries which have never been observed in atomic systems. Since such high symmetry motifs also exist in atomic quasicrystals where they act as preferential adsorption sites, this suggests that it is indeed the deficiency of such motifs which accounts for the absence of materials with e.g. 7-fold symmetry.