cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ESM: Methods, Results (included with main text) from Predicting potential future reduction in shark bites on people
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Corey J. A.
name: Meagher, Phoebe
name: Thiele, Madeline J.
name: Harcourt, Robert G.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: see main text
Entanglement concentration for unknown atomic entangled states via entanglement swapping
Creators: name: Yang, Ming
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Song, Wei
name: Cao, Zhuo-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An entanglement concentration scheme for unknown atomic entanglement states is proposed via entanglement swapping in cavity QED. Because the interaction used here is a large-detuned one between two driven atoms and a quantized cavity mode, the effects of the cavity decay and thermal field have been eliminated. These advantages can warrant the experimental feasibility of the current scheme.
description: 4 pages
Management practices to improve water quality
Creators: name: Our Land and Water, AgResearch
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management

description: This kōwae (learning module) will help you support farmers in creating cost-effective freshwater environment plans using science from Our Land and Water.Select KIA TĪMATA | START to begin. Takes approximately 1 hour 30 minutes (+ 4 – 6 hours of optional readings)Works best on a laptop, tablet, or PCIncludes audioYou can exit this module and return at any timeTIRO WHĀNUI | OVERVIEWNau mai | WelcomeMEETING THE CHALLENGEFarm Advisors as Agents for ChangeThe Challenge – Aotearoa New ZealandThe Challenge – Catchment and Farm ScaleSOLUTIONS AND MITIGATIONSActions to Decrease Contaminant LossHow to Choose the Right MitigationsCan Mitigations Make a Difference?WHAKARĀPOPOTO | WRAP-UPHe Whakarāpopoto | SummaryNgā Tohutoro | ReferencesNote regarding the download file: This is a technical file for installing this learning module on another website. It is a zipped Rise module for an LMS and contains all assets.Technical info: Rise modules, zipped for web or xAPI, or a zipped SCORM or AICC package for an LMS (usually it’s SCORM1.2).
Multi-leg calculations with the GRACE/1-LOOP system. --Toward Radiative Corrections to e+e- -> mu nu-bar u d-bar --
Creators: name: Boudjema, F.
name: Fujimoto, J.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kato, K.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Shimizu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed the calculation of the full O(alpha) corrections to e+e- -> mu- nu-bar u d-bar with the help of the GRACE/1-LOOP system. We discuss how a finite decay width introduces a serious gauge invariance breaking, particularly for infrared 5-point functions. This is related to the way the reduction of those functions is performed and to the treatment of the width in the reduction.
description: 5 pages,invited talk at "Loops & Legs in Quantum Field Theory 2004", Zinnowitz, Germany, April 2004
Chaotic dynamics in an impact problem
Creators: name: Marò, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the model describing the vertical motion of a ball falling with constant acceleration on a wall and elastically reflected. The wall is supposed to move in the vertical direction according to a given periodic function $f$. We show that a modification of a method of Angenent based on sub and super solutions can be applied in order to detect chaotic dynamics. Using the theory of exact symplectic twist maps of the cylinder one can prove the result under "natural" conditions on the function $f$.
REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ: ORIGEM E SITUAÇÃO ATUAL DO ASSENTAMENTO MISSÕES
Creators: name: Lima, Romilda De Souza
name: Lauffer, Jovilde Girardello
name: Lima, Romilda De Souza
name: Lauffer, Jovilde Girardello
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: assentamento
subject: reprodução econômica
subject: reforma agrária
subject: nesting
subject: economic and social reproduction
subject: agrarian reform

description: Apesar de o Brasil ser formado por uma grande extensão de terras agricultáveis, a maior parte destas áreas concentra-se a um número pequeno de proprietários. Uma distribuição desigual que tem origem no processo de ocupação e distribuição do espaço rural do País. Essa desigualdade vem, no decorrer dos anos, sendo uma das principais causas de conflitos pelo acesso a terra no País. No Paraná os conflitos pela posse de terra começaram desde os anos 1940 com a ocupação das terras. Em 1957 no sudoeste do estado, houve a primeira desapropriação com fins sociais no Brasil. Objetivando conhecer a realidade e a forma de implantação de um assentamento de reforma agrária no sudoeste do Paraná, este trabalho foi desenvolvido. Buscou-se para tanto, identificar a realidade atual do assentamento Missões a partir da análise da unidade familiar de produção e renda, e se a vida no assentamento atualmente garante as condições básicas de sobrevivência das famílias. Uma primeira fase desta pesquisa foi feita em 2005, através de um trabalho de monografia e entre 2006 e 2007, novos dados foram coletados para complementar a pesquisa anterior.------------------------------------------------------------Although Brazil to be formed by a great extension of agricultáveis lands, most of these areas concentrates it a small number of proprietors. A different distribution that has origin in the occupation process and distribution of the agricultural space of the Country. This inaquality comes, in elapsing of the years, being the one of the main causes of conflicts for the access land in the Country. In the Paraná the conflicts for the land ownership had started since years 1940 with the occupation of lands. In 1957 in the southwest of the state, it had the first dispossession with social ends in Brazil. Objectifying to know the reality and the form of implantation of a nesting of agrarian reform in the southwest of the Paraná, this work was developed. One searched for in such a way, to identify to the current reality of the nesting Missions from the analysis productive unit of the family and income, and if the life in the nesting currently guarantees the basic conditions of survival of the families. A first phase of this research was made in 2005, through a monograph work and between 2006 and 2007, new given had been collected to complement the previous research.
Observation of B+ -> K+ eta gamma
Creators: name: Nishida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of radiative B decays with K eta gamma final states, using a data sample of 253 /fb recorded at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- storage ring. We observe B+ -> K+ eta gamma for the first time with a branching fraction of (8.4 +- 1.5(stat) +1.2 -0.9(syst)) X 10^{-6} for M(Keta) < 2.4 GeV/c^2, and find evidence of B0 -> K0 eta gamma. We also search for B -> K3*(1780) gamma.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Galaxy cluster cores as seen with VLT/MUSE: new strong-lensing analyses of RX J2129.4+0009, MS 0451.6-0305 & MACSJ2129.4-0741
Creators: name: Jauzac, Mathilde
name: Klein, Baptiste
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Richard, Johan
name: Rexroth, Markus
name: Schäfer, Christoph
name: Verdier, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present strong-lensing analyses of three galaxy clusters, RXJ2129.4+0009 (z=0.235), MS0451.6-0305 (z=0.55), and MACSJ2129.4-0741 (z=0.589), using the powerful combination of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-band observations, and Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) spectroscopy. In RXJ2129, we newly spectroscopically confirm 15 cluster members. Our resulting mass model uses 8 multiple image systems as we include a galaxy-galaxy lensing system North-East of the cluster, and is composed of 71 halos including one dark matter cluster-scale halo and 2 galaxy-scale halos optimized individually. For MS0451, we report the spectroscopic identification of 2 new systems of multiple images in the Northern region, and 112 cluster members. Our mass model uses 16 multiple image systems, and 146 halos, including 2 large-scale halos, and 7 galaxy-scale halos independently optimized. For MACSJ2129, we report the spectroscopic identification of one new multiple image system at z=4.41, and newly measure spectroscopic redshifts for 4 cluster members. Our mass model uses 14 multiple image systems, and is composed of 151 halos, including 2 large-scale halos and 4 galaxy-scale halos independently optimized. Our best models have rms of 0.29'', 0.6'', 0.74'' in the image plane for RXJ2129, MS0451, and MACSJ2129 respectively. This analysis presents a detailed comparison with the existing literature showing excellent agreements, and discuss specific studies of lensed galaxies, e.g. a group of submilimeter galaxies at z=2.9 in MS0451, and a bright z=2.1472 red singly imaged galaxy in MACSJ2129.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, 13 tables, accepted in MNRAS
title: 01_2211
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE AGENDA PARA A PESQUISA A PARTIR DAS DIMENSÕES DE GÊNERO E RAÇA NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Creators: name: Cruz, Kelma Christina Melo Dos Santos
name: Cruz, Kelma Christina Melo Dos Santos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: mulheres quilombolas
subject: políticas públicas
subject: desenvolvimento rural
subject: women quilombolas
subject: public politics
subject: agricultural development

description: Este artigo propõe uma agenda de pesquisa para a educação do campo, adotando um recorte de gênero e raça. Observa-se a presença das comunidades quilombolas no meio rural brasileiro, refletindo sobre o lugar ocupado pelas mulheres nesse contexto. Para a elaboração deste trabalho foram utilizados procedimentos pré-definidos de pesquisa e informações oficiais de diversos órgãos públicos que possuem ações voltadas ao etnodesenvolvimento, incluindo o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário - MDA, a Secretaria Especial de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial - SEPPIR, o Ministério do Meio Ambiente - MMA, o Ministério da Educação - MEC e o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate à Fome - MDS. --------------------------------------------------------This article proposes an agenda of research with approach of gender and race for the rural education. It is focused in the presence of remaining communities of quilombos in the Brazilian agricultural way, reflecting on the important place for the women in this context. For the elaboration of this work daily pay-define procedures of research and official information of diverse public agencies with actions directed to the ethnic development had been used, including the Ministry of Agrarian Development - MDA, the Special Department of Politics of Promotion of the Racial Equality - SEPPIR, Ministry of Environment - MMA, Ministry of Education - MEC and Ministry of Social Development and Combat the Hunger – MDS.
Numerical scheme for solving the nonuniformly forced cubic and quintic Swift-Hohenberg equations strictly respecting the Lyapunov functional
Creators: name: Coelho, D. L.
name: Vitral, E.
name: Pontes, J.
name: Mangiavacchi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational modeling of pattern formation in nonequilibrium systems is a fundamental tool for studying complex phenomena in biology, chemistry, materials science and engineering. The pursuit for theoretical descriptions of some among those physical problems led to the Swift-Hohenberg equation (SH3) which describes pattern selection in the vicinity of instabilities. A finite differences scheme, known as Stabilizing Correction (Christov & Pontes; 2001 DOI: 10.1016/S0895-7177(01)00151-0), developed to integrate the cubic Swift-Hohenberg equation in two dimensions, is reviewed and extended in the present paper. The original scheme features Generalized Dirichlet boundary conditions (GDBC), forcings with a spatial ramp of the control parameter, strict implementation of the associated Lyapunov functional, and second order representation of all derivatives. We now extend these results by including periodic boundary conditions (PBC), forcings with gaussian distributions of the control parameter and the quintic Swift-Hohenberg (SH35) model. The present scheme also features a strict implementation of the functional for all test cases. A code verification was accomplished, showing unconditional stability, along with second order accuracy in both time and space. Test cases confirmed the monotonic decay of the Lyapunov functional and all numerical experiments exhibit the main physical features: highly nonlinear behaviour, wavelength filter and competition between bulk and boundary effects.
Opinion dynamics and decision of vote in bipolar political systems
Creators: name: Caruso, Filippo
name: Castorina, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of the opinion dynamics underlying the political decision is proposed. The analysis is restricted to a bipolar scheme with a possible third political area. The interaction among voters is local but the final decision strongly depends on global effects such as, for example, the rating of the governments. As in the realistic case, the individual decision making process is determined by the most relevant personal interests and problems. The phenomenological analysis of the national vote in Italy and Germany has been carried out and a prediction of the next Italian vote as a function of the government rating is presented.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. To be published in International Journal of Modern Physics C
Reacting, fast and slow: how world leaders shaped government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Forster, Timon
name: Heinzel, Mirko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic created extraordinary challenges for governments to safeguard the well-being of their people. To what extent has leaders’ reliance on scientific advice shaped government responses to the COVID-19 outbreak? We argue that leaders who tend to orient themselves on expert advice realized the extent of the crisis earlier. Consequently, these governments would adopt containment measures relatively quickly, despite the high uncertainty they faced. Over time, differences in government responses based on the use of science would dissipate due to herding effects. We test our argument on data combining 163 government responses to the pandemic with national- and individual-level characteristics. Consistent with our argument, we find that countries governed by politicians with a stronger technocratic mentality, approximated by holding a PhD, adopted restrictive containment measures faster in the early, but not in the later, stages of the crisis. This importance of expert-based leadership plausibly extends to other large-scale societal crises.
Additional file 2 of Potential utility of geomagnetic data for geolocation of demersal fishes in the North Pacific Ocean
Creators: name: Nielsen, J. K.
name: F. J. Mueter
name: M. D. Adkison
name: T. Loher
name: S. F. McDermott
name: A. C. Seitz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2. Common causes of tag measurement artifacts in geomagnetic archival tags.
EFEITOS DE CURTO E LONGO PRAZOS DE CHOQUES NA TAXA DE CÂMBIO REAL SOBRE O SALDO DA BALANÇA COMERCIAL AGROPECUÁRIA BRASILEIRA
Creators: name: Scalco, Paulo Roberto
name: Carvalho, Henrique Duarte
name: Campos, Antonio Carvalho
name: Scalco, Paulo Roberto
name: Carvalho, Henrique Duarte
name: Campos, Antonio Carvalho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Condição de Marshall-Lerner
subject: Curva J
subject: taxa de câmbio
subject: balança comercial
subject: setor agropecuário
subject: Marshall-Lerner condition
subject: J-Curve
subject: exchange rate
subject: trade balance
subject: agricultural sector

description: O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os efeitos de longo e curto prazos de choques na taxa de câmbio real sobre o saldo da balança comercial agropecuária brasileira. O procedimento metodológico empregado foi a análise multivariada descrita em Johansen (1988 e 1991) apud Hamilton (1994). Os resultados indicam que existe uma relação de longo prazo entre a depreciação na taxa de câmbio real e o saldo da balança comercial. Verifica-se que, no longo prazo, um aumento de 1,0 % da taxa de câmbio leva a uma expansão de 2,10 % no saldo da balança comercial. Esse resultado está consistente com a condição de Marshall-Lerner que afirma: no longo prazo, o efeito volume deve superar o efeito preço, promovendo, assim, um aumento no saldo da balança comercial. Entretanto, no curto prazo, rejeita-se a hipótese de existência da Curva J, em que o saldo da balança comercial pioraria num primeiro instante, e, apenas, melhoraria depois de transcorrido um determinado tempo. Assim, pode-se concluir que depreciações na taxa de câmbio real que visem aumentar as exportações do setor agropecuário brasileiro, seriam bem sucedidas sob o ponto de vista de que não afetariam negativamente o saldo da balança comercial no curto prazo.----------------------------------------------The objective of this study is to analyze short and long run effects of changes in the real exchange rate on the trade balance of the Brazilian agricultural sector. The methodological procedures involves the multivariate analysis as described in Johansen (1988 e 1991) apud Hamilton (1994). The results indicate that exist a positive long run relationship between depreciation of the Brazilian real exchange rate and the agricultural trade balance. In the long run, a depreciation of one percent in the real exchange rate increases the agricultural trade balance in 2.10 %. This result is consistent with the Marshall-Lerner condition which states that the volume effect must overcome the price effect in the long run, promoting in this way an improvement in the agricultural trade balance. However, in the short run, the existence of the J-Curve is rejected, i.e., the agricultural trade balance does not decline just following the depreciation and only would improve after some period of time. Thus, the conclusion is that depreciation of real exchange rate would be successful in order to increase Brazilian agricultural exports under the view that this change would not reduce the agricultural trade balance in the short run.
Towards the 3D-Imaging of Sources
Creators: name: Danielewicz, P.
name: Brown, D. A.
name: Heffner, M.
name: Pratt, S.
name: Soltz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric details of a nuclear reaction zone, at the time of particle emission, can be restored from low relative-velocity particle-correlations, following imaging. Some of the source details get erased and are a potential cause of problems in the imaging, in the form of instabilities. These can be coped with by following the method of discretized optimization for the restored sources. So far it has been possible to produce 1-dimensional emission source images, corresponding to the reactions averaged over all possible spatial directions. Currently, efforts are in progress to restore angular details.
description: Talk given at the Int. Workshop on Hot and Dense Matter in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions, March 24-27, 2004, Budapest; 10 pages, 6 figures
The First Round Result from the TianQin-1 Satellite
Creators: name: Luo, Jun
name: Bai, Yan-Zheng
name: Cai, Lin
name: Cao, Bin
name: Chen, Wei-Ming
name: Chen, Yu
name: Cheng, De-Cong
name: Ding, Yan-Wei
name: Duan, Hui-Zong
name: Gou, Xingyu
name: Gu, Chao-Zheng
name: Gu, De-Feng
name: He, Zi-Qi
name: Hu, Shuang
name: Hu, Yuexin
name: Huang, Xiang-Qing
name: Jiang, Qinghua
name: Jiang, Yuan-Ze
name: Li, Hong-Gang
name: Li, Hong-Yin
name: Li, Jia
name: Li, Ming
name: Li, Zhu
name: Li, Zhu-Xi
name: Liang, Yu-Rong
name: Liao, Fang-Jie
name: Liu, Yan-Chong
name: Liu, Li
name: Liu, Pei-Bo
name: Liu, Xuhui
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Lu, Xiong-Fei
name: Luo, Yan
name: Mei, Jianwei
name: Ming, Min
name: Qu, Shao-Bo
name: Tan, Ding-Yin
name: Tang, Mi
name: Tu, Liang-Cheng
name: Wang, Cheng-Rui
name: Wang, Fengbin
name: Wang, Guan-Fang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Wang, Lijiao
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Wei, Ran
name: Wu, Shu-Chao
name: Xiao, Chun-Yu
name: Xie, Meng-Zhe
name: Xu, Xiao-Shi
name: Yang, Liang
name: Yang, Ming-Lin
name: Yang, Shan-Qing
name: Yeh, Hsien-Chi
name: Yu, Jian-Bo
name: Zhang, Lihua
name: Zhao, Meng-Hao
name: Zhou, Ze-Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TianQin-1 satellite (TQ-1), which is the first technology demonstration satellite for the TianQin project, was launched on 20 December 2019. The first round of experiment had been carried out from 21 December 2019 until 1 April 2020. The residual acceleration of the satellite is found to be about $1\times10^{-10}~{\rm m}/{\rm s}^{2}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.1~{\rm Hz}\,$ and about $5\times10^{-11}~{\rm m}/{\rm s}^{2}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.05~{\rm Hz}\,$, measured by an inertial sensor with a sensitivity of $5\times10^{-12}~{\rm m}/{\rm s}^{2}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.1~{\rm Hz}\,$. The micro-Newton thrusters has demonstrated a thrust resolution of $0.1~μ{\rm N}$ and a thrust noise of $0.3~μ{\rm N}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.1~{\rm Hz}$. The residual noise of the satellite with drag-free control is $3\times10^{-9}~{\rm m}/{\rm s}^{2}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.1~{\rm Hz}\,$. The noise level of the optical readout system is about $30~{\rm pm}/{\rm Hz}^{1/2}$ at $0.1~{\rm Hz}\,$. The temperature stability at temperature monitoring position is controlled to be about $\pm3~{\rm mK}$ per orbit, and the mismatch between the center-of-mass of the satellite and that of the test mass is measured with a precision of better than $0.1~{\rm mm}$.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
Representations and degenerations
Creators: name: Dumanski, Ilya
name: Kiritchenko, Valentina
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2022

description: In this snapshot, we explain two important mathematical concepts (representation and degeneration) in elementary terms. We will focus on the simplest meaningful examples, and motivate both concepts by study of symmetry.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2022-07
How trust, mistrust and distrust shape the governance of the COVID-19 crisis
Creators: name: Jennings, Will
name: Stoker, Gerry
name: Valgarðsson, Viktor
name: Devine, Daniel
name: Gaskell, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: It is commonplace to claim that trust is essential to effective governance in many contexts, including that of a public health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that trust is better understood as a family of concepts – trust, mistrust and distrust – and each of these may have different implications for the governance of COVID-19. Drawing on original measures tested through nationally representative surveys conducted in Australia, Italy, the UK and the USA between May and June 2020, we explore how these distinct types of trust are associated with citizens’ perceptions of the threat posed by COVID-19, and their behavioural responses to it. We show how public policy dynamics around the COVID-19 crisis are driven by each of the trust family members and that policymakers might gain more from promoting an information-seeking and mistrusting society, rather than a trusting one.
Generation of above-TW 1.5-cycle visible pulses at 1 kHz by post-compression in a hollow fiber
Creators: name: Nagy, Tamas
name: Kretschmar, Martin
name: Vrakking, Marc J. J.
name: Rouzee, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the generation of 6.1 mJ, 3.8 fs pulses by the compression of a kHz Ti:sapphire laser in a large-aperture long hollow fiber. In order to find optimal conditions for spectral broadening at high pulse energies, we explore different parameter ranges where ionization or the Kerr effect dominates. After identifying the optimum parameter settings, large spectral broadening at high waveguide transmission is obtained. The intense 1.5-cycle pulses are used for high-harmonic generation in argon and neon.
Additional file 1 of Potential utility of geomagnetic data for geolocation of demersal fishes in the North Pacific Ocean
Creators: name: Nielsen, J. K.
name: F. J. Mueter
name: M. D. Adkison
name: T. Loher
name: S. F. McDermott
name: A. C. Seitz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. The construction of the fine-scale geomagnetic map in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, USA.
The Molecular Connection to the FIR-Radio Continuum Correlation in Galaxies
Creators: name: Murgia, M.
name: Helfer, T. T.
name: Ekers, R.
name: Blitz, L.
name: Moscadelli, L.
name: Wong, T.
name: Paladino, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the relationships between the radio continuum (RC) and CO emission for a set of galaxies selected from the BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies. We find that the global CO-RC correlation is as tight as the global FIR-RC correlation for the 24 galaxies studied. Within 9 galaxies with ~6 arcsec CO and RC data available, the CO and RC emission is as tightly correlated as its global value; the radially averaged correlation is nearly linear, extends over four order of magnitude and holds down to the smallest linear resolution of the observations, which is ~100 pc. We define qco as the log of the ratio of the CO to RC flux as a way to characterize the CO-RC correlation. Combining 6 arcsec pixel-by-pixel comparisons across all sources yields an average small-scale correlation of qco = 1.1 +/- 0.28; that is, the spatially resolved correlation has a dispersion that is less than a factor of 2. There are however systematic variations in the CO/RC ratio; the strongest organized structures in qco tend to be found along spiral arms and on size scales much larger than the resolution of the observations. We do not measure any systematic trend in CO/RC ratio as a function of radius in galaxies. The constancy of the CO/RC ratio stands in contrast to the previously measured decrease in the FIR/RC ratio as a function of radius in galaxies. We suggest that the excellent correlation between the CO, RC and FIR emission in galaxies is a consequence of regulation by hydrostatic pressure; this model links all three emissions without invoking an explicit dependence on a star formation scenario.
description: Accepted by A&A, 25 pages, 10 figures. For a version with high quality figures, see http://lucipher.ca.astro.it/~matteo/rc-co/paper.ps.gz
Observation of a cusp-like structure in the $γp \rightarrow K^+Σ^0$ cross section at forward angles and low momentum transfer
Creators: name: Jude, T. C.
name: Alef, S.
name: Bauer, P.
name: Bayadilov, D.
name: Beck, R.
name: Bella, A.
name: Bieling, J.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Cole, P. L.
name: Elsner, D.
name: Di Salvo, R.
name: Fantini, A.
name: Freyermuth, O.
name: Frommberger, F.
name: Ghio, F.
name: Goertz, S.
name: Gridnev, A.
name: Hammann, D.
name: Hannappel, J.
name: Kohl, K.
name: Kozlenko, N.
name: Sandri, A. Lapik P. Levi
name: Lisin, V.
name: Mandaglio, G.
name: Messi, F.
name: Messi, R.
name: Moricciani, D.
name: Nedorezov, V.
name: Nikonov, V. A
name: Novinskiy, D.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Polonskiy, A.
name: Reitz, B. -E.
name: Romaniuk, M.
name: Sarantsev, A. V
name: Scheluchin, G.
name: Schmieden, H.
name: Stugelev, A.
name: Sumachev, V.
name: Vegna, V.
name: Tarakanov, V.
name: Zimmermann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $γp \rightarrow K^+Σ^0$ differential cross section at extremely forward angles was measured at the BGOOD experiment. A three-quarter drop in strength over a narrow range in energy and a strong dependence on the polar angle of the $K^+$ in the centre-of-mass of the reaction is observed at a centre-of-mass energy of 1900\,MeV. Residing close to multiple open and hidden strangeness thresholds, the structure appears consistent with meson-baryon threshold effects which may contribute to the reaction mechanism.
description: 9 pages (including a 2 page appendix of tabulated data), 10 figures
Monotonous or pluralistic public discourse? Reason-giving and dissent in Denmark’s and Sweden’s early 2020 COVID-19 responses
Creators: name: Baekkeskov, Erik
name: Rubin, Olivier
name: Öberg, PerOla
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: COVID-19 outbreaks forced governments into epic policy choices conciliating democratic legitimacy and science-based policies. We examine how pervasive crises like this pandemic shape public discourses, proposing two ideal-types that discourse may tend toward. One is pluralism, which includes authoritative voices that represent viable alternative policies and credible reasons for them. The opposite is monotony, where authoritative voices offer credible reasons for one policy option only. Two crucial cases for monotony are analysed, where news media represents public discourse. In initial COVID-19 responses, Denmark pursued hard lockdown while neighbouring Sweden enacted voluntary distancing. Pluralism in public discourses could be advantaged while solutions remained uncertain and social and economic disruptions high, in polities with mature democratic and scientific institutions. The empirical analyses show that Denmark’s elected leaders and Sweden’s leading health scientists publicly represented their respective national responses. Yet in sampled public discourses on highly disruptive policies on school closures and crowding limits, both leaderships focused on justifying national choices rather than elucidating options. In turn, other sources skewed toward justifications for national policies rather than attention to alternatives. We suggest finally that such skews toward discourse monotony create risks to democratic legitimacy and long-term response efficacy.
RONDÔNIA E PARÁ : SEMELHANÇAS E DIFERENÇAS NA EXPANSÃO DA FRONTEIRA AGRÍCOLA
Creators: name: Carvalho, Rosangela Maria Carnevale
name: Carvalho, Rosangela Maria Carnevale
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: agricultura
subject: meio ambiente
subject: fronteira agrícola
subject: desmatamento

description: A dinâmica de ocupação das terras e o ritmo do processo de modernização da atividade agropecuária nos estados da Amazônia Legal refletem variações dentro do modelo de desenvolvimento pensado pelas políticas públicas voltadas para a região nos últimos trinta anos. Nos anos 60 e 70, a abertura da Transamazônica (BR 230), da BR 364 e da BR 163 em conjunto com Programas de Assentamento Rural tinha como objetivo a integração da Amazônia ao mercado nacional e, em conseqüência, ao processo de modernização em curso na economia brasileira naqueles anos. A partir de meados dos anos 90, a lógica de ocupação da fronteira agrícola na Amazônia sinaliza para um novo norte, qual seja: a criação de cadeia produtiva que garanta à produção local de carnes e grãos o acesso ao mercado mundial ao menor custo Brasil. Este artigo procura identificar semelhanças e diferenças nos processos de incorporação da Amazônia à economia nacional e ao mercado mundial a partir de indicadores agropecuários construídos com base nos resultados do Censo Agropecuário (IBGE) para os estados de Rondônia e Pará, caminho de expansão da fronteira agropecuária que parte do Centro-Oeste em direção ao Norte do país. Como resultado, o artigo destaca o recuo de áreas de florestas em ritmo cada vez mais intenso em Rondônia e no Pará e uma nova dinâmica na ocupação que se segue: enquanto em Rondônia estas áreas parecem estar sendo convertidas, integralmente, para pastagens, no Pará parte delas está sendo direcionada para lavouras, provavelmente para soja (IBGE, Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal 2006). Conclui-se com um alerta para os desafios a serem enfrentados pelas políticas públicas, tendo em conta a alta tecnologia e escala de produção envolvida no processo de avanço da fronteira agrícola na Amazônia e o conseqüente impacto sobre o ritmo da devastação da floresta e a qualidade de vida das populações aí localizadas.
Rigid Particle and its Spin Revisited
Creators: name: Pavsic, Matej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arguments by Pandres that the double valued spherical harmonics provide a basis for the irreducible spinor representation of the three dimensional rotation group are further developed and justified. The usual arguments against the inadmissibility of such functions, concerning hermiticity, orthogonality, behavior under rotations, etc., are all shown to be related to the unsuitable choice of functions representing the states with opposite projections of angular momentum. By a correct choice of functions and definition of inner product those difficulties do not occur. And yet the orbital angular momentum in the ordinary configuration space can have integer eigenvalues only, for the reason which have roots in the nature of quantum mechanics in such space. The situation is different in the velocity space of the rigid particle, whose action contains a term with the extrinsic curvature.
description: 37 pages
Participatory management in Sri Lanka's irrigation schemes
Creators: name: International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI)
name: International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Irrigation management
subject: Farmer participation
subject: Small scale systems

description: Several forms of participatory management are either experimented with, in use, or have been in use in Sri Lanka by various agencies (government, semi-government, and voluntary). An overview of village irrigation systems in Sri Lanka, with reference to ongoing irrigation development efforts and particular irrigation management needs is presented, as well as priority research issues relevant to small-scale irrigation systems.
Localization Properties of Electronic States in Polaron Model of poly(dG)-poly(dC) and poly(dA)-poly(dT) DNA polymers
Creators: name: Yamada, Hiroaki
name: Starikov, Eugen B.
name: Hennig, Dirk
name: Archilla, Juan F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate localization properties of electronic states in a static model of poly(dG)-poly(dC) and poly(dA)-poly(dT) DNA polymers with realistic parameters obtained by quantum-chemical calculation. The randomness in the on-site energies caused by the electron-phonon coupling are completely correlated to the off-diagonal parts. In the single electron model, the effect of the hydrogen-bond stretchings, the twist angles between the base pairs and the finite system size effects on the energy dependence of the localization length and on the Lyapunov exponent are given. The localization length is reduced by the influence of the fluctuations in the hydrogen bond stretchings. It is also shown that the helical twist angle affects the localization length in the poly(dG)-poly(dC) DNA polymer more strongly than in the poly(dA)-poly(dT) one. Furthermore, we show resonance structures in the energy dependence of the localization length when the system size is relatively small.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Variational Perturbation Theory for Fokker-Planck Equation with Nonlinear Drift
Creators: name: Dreger, Jens
name: Pelster, Axel
name: Hamprecht, Bodo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a recursive method for perturbative solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation with nonlinear drift. The series expansion of the time-dependent probability density in terms of powers of the coupling constant is obtained by solving a set of first-order linear ordinary differential equations. Resumming the series in the spirit of variational perturbation theory we are able to determine the probability density for all values of the coupling constant. Comparison with numerical results shows exponential convergence with increasing order.
description: Author Information under http://www.theo-phys.uni-essen.de/tp/ags/pelster_dir/
Institutions under stress and people in distress: institution-building and drought in a new settlement scheme
Creators: name: Merrey, Douglas J.
name: Somaratne, Pallewatte G.
name: Merrey, Douglas J.
name: Somaratne, Pallewatte G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Institutional constraints
subject: Institution building
subject: Drought
subject: Settlement patterns
subject: Farmers associations
subject: Water management

description: This paper analyzes irrigation operational problems, and their institutional causes, on a new irrigation system in southern Sri Lanka, based on research during disastrous drought. The authors offer a number of suggestions for improving the management of this system.
title: 01_0959
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Coherently amplifying photon production from vacuum with a dense cloud of accelerating photodetectors
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Blencowe, Miles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accelerating photodetector is predicted to see photons in the electromagnetic vacuum. However, the extreme accelerations required have prevented the direct experimental verification of this quantum vacuum effect. In this work, we consider many accelerating photodetectors that are contained within an electromagnetic cavity. We show that the resulting photon production from the cavity vacuum can be collectively enhanced such as to be measurable. The combined cavity-photodetectors system maps onto a parametrically driven Dicke-type model; when the detector number exceeds a certain critical value, the vacuum photon production undergoes a phase transition from a normal phase to an enhanced superradiant-like, inverted lasing phase. Such a model may be realized as a mechanical membrane with a dense concentration of optically active defects undergoing gigahertz flexural motion within a superconducting microwave cavity. We provide estimates suggesting that recent related experimental devices are close to demonstrating this inverted, vacuum photon lasing phase.
description: Published version with supplementary material added
Tools for making land use change decisions
Creators: name: Our Land and Water, AgResearch
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3002
subject: Agriculture, land and farm management

description: Work through the activities in this kōwae (course) to learn how to help farm businesses to make decisions about land use diversification.Select ME TĪMATA | START to begin.Takes approximately 1 hour 15 minutes (+ 4 – 6 hours of optional readings)Works best on a laptop, tablet, or PCIncludes audioYou can exit this module and return at any timeNote regarding the download file: This is a technical file for installing this learning module on another website. It is a zipped Rise module for an LMS and contains all assets.Technical info: Rise modules, zipped for web or xAPI, or a zipped SCORM or AICC package for an LMS (usually it’s SCORM1.2).
Additional file 1 of Describing the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment symptoms associated with Maslach Burnout Inventory subscale scores in US physicians: an item response theory analysis
Creators: name: Brady, Keri J. S.
name: Pengsheng Ni
name: R. Christopher Sheldrick
name: Trockel, Mickey T.
name: Tait D. Shanafelt
name: Rowe, Susannah G.
name: Schneider, Jeffrey I.
name: Kazis, Lewis E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.