cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fast stable direct fitting and smoothness selection for Generalized Additive Models
Creators: name: Wood, Simon N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing computationally efficient methods for penalized likelihood GAM fitting employ iterative smoothness selection on working linear models (or working mixed models). Such schemes fail to converge for a non-negligible proportion of models, with failure being particularly frequent in the presence of concurvity. If smoothness selection is performed by optimizing `whole model' criteria these problems disappear, but until now attempts to do this have employed finite difference based optimization schemes which are computationally inefficient, and can suffer from false convergence. This paper develops the first computationally efficient method for direct GAM smoothness selection. It is highly stable, but by careful structuring achieves a computational efficiency that leads, in simulations, to lower mean computation times than the schemes based on working-model smoothness selection. The method also offers a reliable way of fitting generalized additive mixed models.
Gerhard Eimer u.a. (Hrsg.), Terra sanctae Mariae. Mittelalterliche Bildwerke der Marienverehrung im Deutschordensland Preußen
Creators: name: Henkelmann, Vera
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
title: Stolpenische Ehren-Crone (Dresden 1652)
Creators: name: Peisker, Gottfried Siegmund
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Siegmund Peisker
subject: 1652
subject: Stolpen, Stadtkirche
subject: Stolpen, N.N.-Orgel 1652
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Siegmund Peisker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Coarse-scale representations and smoothed Wigner transforms
Creators: name: Athanassoulis, Agissilaos G.
name: Mauser, Norbert J.
name: Paul, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Smoothed Wigner transforms have been used in signal processing, as a regularized version of the Wigner transform, and have been proposed as an alternative to it in the homogenization and / or semiclassical limits of wave equations. We derive explicit, closed formulations for the coarse-scale representation of the action of pseudodifferential operators. The resulting ``smoothed operators'' are in general of infinite order. The formulation of an appropriate framework, resembling the Gelfand-Shilov spaces, is necessary. Similarly we treat the ``smoothed Wigner calculus''. In particular this allows us to reformulate any linear equation, as well as certain nonlinear ones (e.g. Hartree and cubic non-linear Schrödinger), as coarse-scale phase-space equations (e.g. smoothed Vlasov), with spatial and spectral resolutions controlled by two free parameters. Finally, it is seen that the smoothed Wigner calculus can be approximated, uniformly on phase-space, by differential operators in the semiclassical regime. This improves the respective weak-topology approximation result for the Wigner calculus.
description: 58 pages, plain Tex
Cross-utterance ASR Rescoring with Graph-based Label Propagation
Creators: name: Tankasala, Srinath
name: Chen, Long
name: Stolcke, Andreas
name: Raju, Anirudh
name: Deng, Qianli
name: Chandak, Chander
name: Khare, Aparna
name: Maas, Roland
name: Ravichandran, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a novel approach for ASR N-best hypothesis rescoring with graph-based label propagation by leveraging cross-utterance acoustic similarity. In contrast to conventional neural language model (LM) based ASR rescoring/reranking models, our approach focuses on acoustic information and conducts the rescoring collaboratively among utterances, instead of individually. Experiments on the VCTK dataset demonstrate that our approach consistently improves ASR performance, as well as fairness across speaker groups with different accents. Our approach provides a low-cost solution for mitigating the majoritarian bias of ASR systems, without the need to train new domain- or accent-specific models.
description: To appear in IEEE ICASSP 2023
Dynamical mu Term in Gauge Mediation
Creators: name: Delgado, A.
name: Giudice, G. F.
name: Slavich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the mu problem of gauge mediation by considering a singlet chiral superfield coupled to the Higgs and messenger fields. We compute the soft terms generated below the messenger scale and study the phenomenological consequences of the model. The experimental bound on the Higgs mass provides a severe constraint that identifies three special regions of parameters where the mass spectrum and the collider signatures can be distinct from ordinary gauge mediation.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. v2: reference added, version to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Quantum interference and spin polarization on Rashba double quantum dots
Creators: name: Chen, Kuo-Wei
name: Chang, Ching-Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the quantum interference and spin accumulation on double quantum dots with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interaction, based on the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function formalism. It is shown that Rashba spin-orbit interaction can strongly affect the conductance spectrum. By gradually increasing the Rashba parameter from zero, Fano resonances in strong overlap regime continuously evolve to resolve antiresonances. This transition is ascribed to the phase shift of couplings between molecular states and the lead due to spin precession. We also show that both bias and Rashba effect strengthen the induced spin polarization in this device. For particular energy position, up- and down-spin electron occupation can intersect to form a crossing point. Spin polarization on different side of this point has opposite sign in consequence. The magnitude and direction of spin polarization are therefore controllable by tuning the dot levels and the Rashba parameter through gates.
description: 7 figures
K. Erik Franzen, Der vierte Stamm Bayerns. Die Schirmherrschaft über die Sudetendeutschen 1954-1974
Creators: name: Řepa, Milan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
The taxonomy and autecology of Colpomenia peregrina (Sauv.) Hamel (Phaeophyceae)
Creators: name: Vandermeulen, Herbert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Collection and quantitative observation of Colpomenia peregrina (Sauvageau) Hamel (Phaeophyta) and its associated algal community was made over a three year period at two marine sites, Bath Island and Bamfield (British Columbia). Percent cover values were compared to measurements of salinity, water temperature, irradiance, daylength and tidal cycles via several ordination methods. Colpomenia occurred in low density when environmental parameters were at the high or low end of their normal range. Experiments indicated that wood is a better substratum than Plexiglas for C. peregrina growth in the field, Plants produce zoospore dispersal shadows of approximately 4 m in diameter. Manipulations of overstory plant density in the field did not affect the percent cover of C. peregrina at the same spot. No consistent relationships could be found between C. peregrina percent cover and the cover of other members of the algal community. The effects of daylength, temperature, nutrients and salinity on the microscopic stages of the plant were studied in culture. The laboratory work confirmed field observations. Low salinity and low temperature inhibited the formation of uprights. Daylength and irradiance were of secondary importance. The morphology of fresh adult plants was compared to that of herbarium specimens using methacrylate-embedded thin sections. Colpomenia peregrina and C. bullosa (Saunders! Yamada are the only species of Colpomenia found at the study sites. Type specimens were designated for C. sinuosa (F.C. Mertens ex Roth) Derbes et Solier, C. bullosa (Saunders). Yamada and C. peregrina (Sauvageau) Hamel.
Leszek Dziemianko, Marek Hałub (Hrsg.), Karl von Holtei (1798-1880). Leben und Werk. Fragestellungen - Differenzierungen - Auswertungen
Creators: name: Dziergwa, Roman
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
Circulation in Blowdown Flows
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The blowdown of high pressure gas in a pressure vessel produces rapid adiabatic cooling of the gas remaining in the vessel. The gas near the wall is warmed by conduction from the wall, producing radial temperature and density gradients that affect the flow, the mass efflux rate and the thermodynamic states of both the outflowing and the contained gas. The resulting buoyancy-driven flow circulates gas through the vessel and reduces, but does not eliminate, these gradients. The purpose of this note is to estimate when blowdown cooling is rapid enough that the gas in the pressure vessel is neither isothermal nor isopycnic, though it remains isobaric. I define a dimensionless number, the buoyancy circulation number BC, that parametrizes these effects.
description: 5 pp., no figures
title: Stolpenische Ehren-Crone (Dresden 1652): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Siegmund Peisker
subject: 1652
subject: Stolpen, Stadtkirche
subject: Stolpen, N.N.-Orgel 1652
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Siegmund Peisker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Realignment-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and three-dimensional imaging in anisotropic fluids
Creators: name: Kachynski, A. V.
name: Kuzmin, A. N.
name: Prasad, P. N.
name: Smalyukh, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply coherent anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) microscopy to characterize director structures in liquid crystals.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Switching the Magnetization in Quantum Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Bolsmann, Katrin
name: Khudoyberdiev, Asliddin
name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orientation of the order parameter of quantum magnets can be used to store information in a dense and efficient way. Switching this order parameter corresponds to writing data. To understand how this can be done, we study a precessional reorientation of the sublattice magnetization in an (an)isotropic quantum antiferromagnet induced by an applied magnetic field. We use a description including the leading quantum and thermal fluctuations, namely Schwinger boson mean-field theory, because this theory allows us to describe both ordered phases and the phases in between them, as is crucial for switching. An activation energy has to be overcome requiring a minimum applied field $h_\text{t}$ which is given essentially by the spin gap. It can be reduced significantly for temperatures approaching the Néel temperature facilitating switching. The time required for switching diverges when the field approaches $h_\text{t}$ which is the signature of an inertia in the magnetization dynamics. The temporal evolution of the magnetization and of the energy reveals signs of dephasing. The switched state has lost a part of its coherence because the magnetic modes do not evolve in phase.
description: 19 pages, 20 figures
title: Stolpenische Ehren-Crone (Dresden 1652): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Siegmund Peisker
subject: 1652
subject: Stolpen, Stadtkirche
subject: Stolpen, N.N.-Orgel 1652
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Siegmund Peisker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Scaling rule in critical non-Hermitian skin effect
Creators: name: Yokomizo, Kazuki
name: Murakami, Shuichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian systems show a non-Hermitian skin effect, where the bulk states are localized at a boundary of the systems with open boundary conditions. In this paper, we study dependence of the localization length of the eigenstates on a system size in a specific non-Hermitian model with a critical non-Hermitian skin effect, where the energy spectrum undergoes discontinuous transition in the thermodynamic limit. We analytically show that the eigenstates exhibit remarkable localization, known as scale-free localization, where the localization length is proportional to a system size. Our result gives a theoretical support for the scale-free localization, which has been proposed only numerically in previous works.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Natali Stegmann, Kriegsdeutungen, Staatsgründungen, Sozialpolitik
Creators: name: Zloch, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Positional Injectivity for Innocent Strategies
Creators: name: Blondeau-Patissier, Lison
name: Clairambault, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In asynchronous games, Melli{è}s proved that innocent strategies are positional: their behaviour only depends on the position, not the temporal order used to reach it. This insightful result shaped our understanding of the link between dynamic (i.e. game) and static (i.e. relational) semantics. In this paper, we investigate the positionality of innocent strategies in the traditional setting of Hyland-Ong-Nickau-Coquand pointer games. We show that though innocent strategies are not positional, total finite innocent strategies still enjoy a key consequence of positionality, namely positional injectivity: they are entirely determined by their positions. Unfortunately, this does not hold in general: we show a counterexample if finiteness and totality are lifted. For finite partial strategies we leave the problem open; we show however the partial result that two strategies with the same positions must have the same P-views of maximal length.
The results of care and cost of treatment in thyroid nodules at Sunprasitthiprasong Hospital, Ubon Ratchathani Province
Creators: name: Sukchai Teerawattanasuk
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Thyroid nodule, Cost, Activity based costing

description: 2, 20, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Spin dynamics with non-abelian Berry gauge fields as a semiclassical constrained hamiltonian system
Creators: name: Dayi, Omer F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of observables which are matrices depending on \hbar and taking values in classical phase space is defined retaining the terms up to the first order in \hbar of the Moyal bracket. Within this semiclassical approach a first order lagrangian involving gauge fields is studied as a constrained hamiltonian system. This provides a systematic study of spin dynamics in the presence of non-abelian Berry gauge fields. We applied the method to various types of dynamical spin systems and clarified some persisting discussions. In particular employing the Berry gauge field which generates the Thomas precession, we calculated the force exerted on an electron in the external electric and magnetic fields. Moreover, a simple semiclassical formulation of the spin Hall effect is accomplished.
description: References and some clarification added. Published version
A LOFAR-uGMRT spectral index study of distant radio halos
Creators: name: Di Gennaro, G.
name: van Weeren, R. J.
name: Cassano, R.
name: Brunetti, G.
name: Brüggen, M.
name: Hoeft, M.
name: Osinga, E.
name: Botteon, A.
name: Cuciti, V.
name: de Gasperin, F.
name: Röttgering, H. J. A.
name: Tasse, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Radio halos are megaparsec-scale diffuse radio sources{ mostly} located at the centres of merging galaxy clusters. The common mechanism invoked to explain their origin is the re-acceleration of relativistic particles caused by large-scale turbulence. Aims. Current re-acceleration models predict that a significant number of halos at high redshift should be characterised by very steep spectra ($α
description: 23 pages, 22 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
Hans Georg Thümmel, Greifswald - Geschichte und Geschichten. Die Stadt, ihre Kirchen und ihre Universität
Creators: name: Riemer, Robert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
PROCTER: PROnunciation-aware ConTextual adaptER for personalized speech recognition in neural transducers
Creators: name: Pandey, Rahul
name: Ren, Roger
name: Luo, Qi
name: Liu, Jing
name: Rastrow, Ariya
name: Gandhe, Ankur
name: Filimonov, Denis
name: Strimel, Grant
name: Stolcke, Andreas
name: Bulyko, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-to-End (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems used in voice assistants often have difficulties recognizing infrequent words personalized to the user, such as names and places. Rare words often have non-trivial pronunciations, and in such cases, human knowledge in the form of a pronunciation lexicon can be useful. We propose a PROnunCiation-aware conTextual adaptER (PROCTER) that dynamically injects lexicon knowledge into an RNN-T model by adding a phonemic embedding along with a textual embedding. The experimental results show that the proposed PROCTER architecture outperforms the baseline RNN-T model by improving the word error rate (WER) by 44% and 57% when measured on personalized entities and personalized rare entities, respectively, while increasing the model size (number of trainable parameters) by only 1%. Furthermore, when evaluated in a zero-shot setting to recognize personalized device names, we observe 7% WER improvement with PROCTER, as compared to only 1% WER improvement with text-only contextual attention
description: To appear in Proc. IEEE ICASSP
Manfred Alexander (Hrsg.), Deutsche Gesandtschaftsberichte aus Prag. Innenpolitik und Minderheitenprobleme in der Ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik. Teil III: Von der Regierung unter Švehla bis zum Vorabend der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung in Deutschland, 1926-1932. Berichte des Gesandten Dr. Walter Koch
Creators: name: Stegmann, Natali
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
Bell's inequality: Physics meets Probability
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We remind the viewpoint that violation of Bell's inequality might be interpreted not only as an evidence of the alternative -- either nonlocality or ``death of reality'' (under the assumption the quantum mechanics is incomplete). Violation of Bell's type inequalities is a well known sufficient condition of incompatibility of random variables -- impossibility to realize them on a single probability space. Thus, in fact, we should take into account an additional interpretation of violation of Bell's inequality -- a few pairs of random variables (two dimensional vector variables) involved in the EPR-Bohm experiment are incompatible. They could not be realized on a single Kolmogorov probability space. Thus one can choose between: a) completeness of quantum mechanics; b) nonlocality; c) `` death of reality''; d) non-Kolmogorovness. In any event, violation of Bell's inequality has a variety of possible interpretations. Hence, it could not be used to derive the unique conclusion on the relation between quantum and classical models.
description: Legget's inequality and experiment of S. Gr\"oblacher, T. Paterik, R. Kaltenbaek, C. Brukner, M. Zukowski, A. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, see section 14
The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): An X-ray bright, extremely luminous infrared galaxy at z = 1.87
Creators: name: Toba, Yoshiki
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Liu, Teng
name: Buchner, Johannes
name: Terashima, Yuichi
name: Urrutia, Tanya
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Akiyama, Masayuki
name: Arcodia, Riccardo
name: Goulding, Andy D.
name: Higuchi, Yuichi
name: Inoue, Kaiki T.
name: Kawaguchi, Toshihiro
name: Lamer, Georg
name: Merloni, Andrea
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Nandra, Kirpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the X-ray properties of WISE J090924.01+000211.1 (WISEJ0909+0002), an extremely luminous infrared (IR) galaxy (ELIRG) at $z_{\rm spec}$= 1.871 in the eROSITA final equatorial depth survey (eFEDS). WISEJ0909+0002 is a WISE 22 $μ$m source, located in the GAMA-09 field, detected by eROSITA during the performance and verification phase. The corresponding optical spectrum indicates that this object is a type-1 active galactic nucleus (AGN). Observations from eROSITA combined with Chandra and XMM-Newton archival data indicate a very luminous ($L$ (2--10 keV) = ($2.1 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$) unobscured AGN with a power-law photon index of $Γ$ = 1.73$_{-0.15}^{+0.16}$, and an absorption hydrogen column density of $\log\,(N_{\rm H}/{\rm cm}^{-2}) < 21.0$. The IR luminosity was estimated to be $L_{\rm IR}$ = (1.79 $\pm$ 0.09) $\times 10^{14}\, L_{\odot}$ from spectral energy distribution modeling based on 22 photometric data (X-ray to far-IR) with X-CIGALE, which confirmed that WISEJ0909+0002 is an ELIRG. A remarkably high $L_{\rm IR}$ despite very low $N_{\rm H}$ would indicate that we are witnessing a short-lived phase in which hydrogen gas along the line of sight is blown outwards, whereas warm and hot dust heated by AGNs still exist. As a consequence of eROSITA all-sky survey, $6.8_{-5.6}^{+16}\times 10^2$ such X-ray bright ELIRGs are expected to be discovered in the entire extragalactic sky ($|b| > 10^\circ$). This can potentially be the key population to constrain the bright-end of IR luminosity functions.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, and 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A Letters (special Issue: First science highlights from SRG/eROSITA)
title: Organologismos (Dresden 1651)
Creators: name: Gerlach, Georg
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Georg Gerlach
subject: 1651
subject: Leubnitz
subject: Leubnitz, Dorfkirche, Tobias Weller-Orgel 1651
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Georg Gerlach im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Optical combs with a crystalline whispering gallery mode resonator
Creators: name: Savchenkov, Anatoliy A.
name: Matsko, Andrey B.
name: Ilchenko, Vladimir S.
name: Solomatine, Iouri
name: Seidel, David
name: Maleki, Lute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental demonstration of a tunable monolithic optical frequency comb generator. The device is based on the four-wave mixing in a crystalline calcium fluoride whispering gallery mode resonator. The frequency spacing of the comb is given by an integer number of the free spectral range of the resonator. We select the desired number by tuning the pumping laser frequency with respect to the corresponding resonator mode. We also observe interacting optical combs and high-frequency hyperparametric oscillation, depending on the experimental conditions. A potential application of the comb for generating narrowband frequency microwave signals is demonstrated.
Ivo Cerman, Luboš Velek (Hrsg.), Adel und Wirtschaft. Lebensunterhalt der Adeligen in der Moderne
Creators: name: Kubů, Eduard
name: Šouša, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
Additional file 1 of Yeast hydrolysate and exercise ameliorate high-fat diet-induced obesity in C57BL/6 mice
Creators: name: Kim, Nari
name: Ahn, Yejin
name: Jung, Eun-Jin
name: Choi, Hyeon-Son
name: Suh, Hyung Joo
name: Chang, Yeok Boo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Growth mechanism of nanocrystals in solution: ZnO, a case study
Creators: name: Viswanatha, Ranjani
name: Santra, Pralay K.
name: Dasgupta, Chandan
name: Sarma, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the mechanism of growth of nanocrystals from solution using the case of ZnO. Spanning a wide range of values of the parameters, such as the temperature and the reactant concentration, that control the growth, our results establish a qualitative departure from the widely accepted diffusion controlled coarsening (Ostwald ripening) process quantified in terms of the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. Further, we show that these experimental observations can be qualitatively and quantitatively understood within a growth mechanism that is intermediate between the two well-defined limits of diffusion control and kinetic control.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Mother's knowledge, latch score and satisfaction after development of the breastfeeding support service in HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center
Creators: name: Nongyao Baiya, Sukwadee Ketsuwan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Medicine,Srinakharinwirot University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Breastfeeding support service, Knowledge assessment, LATCH score

description: 2, 20, Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
Markéta Holubová, Biografický slovník hudebních prefektů jezuitského řádu působících v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku v letech 1556-1773
Creators: name: Weger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Evidence from on-site atom number fluctuations for a quantum Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Łącki, Mateusz
name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model describing the superfluid-Mott insulator quantum phase transition of cold atoms in optical lattices. We show that derivatives of the variance of the on-site atom number occupation, computed with respect to the parameter driving the transition, have extrema that are located off the critical point even in the thermodynamic limit. We discuss whether such extrema provide solid evidence of the quantum Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition taking place in this system. The calculations are done for systems with the mean number of atoms per lattice site equal to either one or two. They also characterize the nearest-neighbor correlation function, which is typically discussed in the context of time-of-flight images of cold atoms.
description: 9 pages
Lessing und Zinzendorf : eine vergleichende Studie zu Lessings person̈lichem Glauben
Creators: name: Willmer, Peter
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two centuries of research have failed to produce a consensus as to the precise nature of G.E. Lessing's religion. This is due in part to the methods applied to resolve this problem: a detailed analysis of an author's writings may not always yield solutions that are acceptable to everyone. For this reason, a different approach - that of the comparative study - is suggested here to uncover what Lessing himself believed to be the "true faith". N.L. von Zinzendorf's personal religious views are, in contrast to Lessing's, very well defined and thus can serve as a "backdrop", against which those of Lessing may be determined. The study undertaken here shows that Lessirtg and Zinzendorf shared remarkably similar views on the nature of Holy Scripture, the importance of Christian tradition, and religious tolerance. Moreover, it becomes very apparent, that in contrast to the Neologens and the Lutheran Orthodoxy of the Enlightenment, they both place religion into the realm of the subjective. In addition, both express similar ideas on the development of the personal faith of the individual. A comparison of Lessing's relgious thoughts with those of Zinzendorf place the personal belief of the former in much greater proximity to what might be termed "orthodox Christianity" than expected. But Lessing's predominantly negative attitude towards Lutheranism, Catholicism, and other denominations precludes any association on his part with the established Churches of his time. His religion is instead characterized by a search for perfection within Christianity - for a state, which approximates that of the Church of the first four centuries.
Population Uncertainty in Model Ecosystem: Analysis by Stochastic Differential Equation
Creators: name: Morita, Satoru
name: Tainaka, Kei-ichi
name: Nagata, Hiroyasu
name: Yoshimura, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Perturbation experiments are carried out by contact process and its mean-field version. Here, the mortality rate is increased or decreased suddenly. It is known that the fluctuation enhancement (FE) occurs after the perturbation, where FE means a population uncertainty. In the present paper, we develop a new theory of stochastic differential equation. The agreement between the theory and the mean-field simulation is almost perfect. This theory enables us to find much stronger FE than reported previously. We discuss the population uncertainty in the recovering process of endangered species.
description: 16 pages, 4 figure, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
การศึกษาการแพร่กระจายของแพลงก์ตอนในอ่างเก็บน้ำหนองบ่อ อำเภอบรบือ จังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ปณรัตน์ ผาดี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2007
Subjects: อ่างเก็บน้ำหนองบ่, ดินเค็ม, แพลงก์ตอน, การแพร่กระจาย, คุณภาพน้ำ

description: 2, 1, วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคามมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์
Additional file 1 of A clinical study of efficacy and safety of the Carry Life UF system in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized, crossover study
Creators: name: Wilkie, Martin
name: de Leon, Charlotte
name: Carlsson, Ola
name: Hegbrant, Jörgen
name: Heimbürger, Olof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Theoretical study in the $\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψ\bar{K}^{*0} K^0$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψf_1(1285)$ decays
Creators: name: He, DaZhuang
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Xie, YiLing
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay processes of $\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψ\bar{K}^{*0} K^0$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψf_1(1285)$ to analyse the $f_1(1285)$ resonance. By the calculation within chiral unitary approach where $f_1(1285)$ resonance is dynamically generated from the $K^*\bar{K}-c.c.$ interaction, we find that the $\bar{K}^{*0} K^0$ invariant mass distribution has a clear broad peak. Such broad peak has been understood as the signal of the $f_1(1285)$. Finally, we obtain a theoretical result $R_t=Γ_{\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψ\bar{K}^{*0} K^0}/Γ_{\bar{B}^0 \to J/ψf_1(1285)}$ which is expected to be compared with the experimental data.
description: 5 figures, 7 pages
title: Organologismos (Dresden 1651): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Georg Gerlach
subject: 1651
subject: Leubnitz
subject: Leubnitz, Dorfkirche, Tobias Weller-Orgel 1651
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Georg Gerlach im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Efficient Gradient-based Optimization for Reconstructing Binary Images in Applications to Electrical Impedance Tomography
Creators: name: Arbic, Paul R.
name: Bukshtynov, Vladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A novel and highly efficient computational framework for reconstructing binary-type images suitable for models of various complexity seen in diverse biomedical applications is developed and validated. Efficiency in computational speed and accuracy is achieved by combining the advantages of recently developed optimization methods that use sample solutions with customized geometry and multiscale control space reduction, all paired with gradient-based techniques. The control space is effectively reduced based on the geometry of the samples and their individual contributions. The entire 3-step computational procedure has an easy-to-follow design due to a nominal number of tuning parameters making the approach simple for practical implementation in various settings. Fairly straightforward methods for computing gradients make the framework compatible with any optimization software, including black-box ones. The performance of the complete computational framework is tested in applications to 2D inverse problems of cancer detection by electrical impedance tomography (EIT) using data from models generated synthetically and obtained from medical images showing the natural development of cancerous regions of various sizes and shapes. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the new method and its high potential for improving the overall quality of the EIT-based procedures.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Flavors in an expanding plasma
Creators: name: Große, Johannes
name: Janik, Romuald A.
name: Surówka, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of an expanding plasma on probe matter by determining time-dependent D7 embeddings in the holographic dual of an expanding viscous plasma. We calculate the chiral condensate and meson spectra including contributions of viscosity. The chiral condensate essentially confirms the expectation from the static black hole. For the meson spectra we propose a scheme that is in agreement with the adiabatic approximation. New contributions arise for the vector mesons at the order of the viscosity terms.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures; v2: accepted for publ. in Phys. Rev. D; revised mass definition agrees with adiabatic approximation
Mechanism of Collisional Spin Relaxation in Triplet-Sigma Molecules
Creators: name: Campbell, Wesley C.
name: Tscherbul, Timur V.
name: Lu, Hsin-I
name: Tsikata, Edem
name: Krems, Roman V.
name: Doyle, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure and theoretically determine the effect of molecular rotational splitting on Zeeman relaxation rates in collisions of cold Triplet-Sigma molecules with helium atoms in a magnetic field. All four stable isotopomers of the imidogen (NH) molecule are magnetically trapped and studied in collisions with 3He and 4He. The 4He data support the predicted inverse square dependence of the collision induced Zeeman relaxation rate coefficient on the molecular rotational constant B. The measured 3He rate coefficients are much larger than 4He and depend less strongly on B, and the theoretical analysis indicates they are strongly affected by a shape resonance. The results demonstrate the influence of molecular structure on collisional energy transfer at low temperatures.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, revised introduction and focus
title: Organologismos (Dresden 1651): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Georg Gerlach
subject: 1651
subject: Leubnitz
subject: Leubnitz, Dorfkirche, Tobias Weller-Orgel 1651
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Georg Gerlach im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Benita Berning, "Nach alltem löblichen Gebrauch". Die böhmischen Königskrönungen der Frühen Neuzeit (1526-1743)
Creators: name: Irgang, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Directed Network Laplacians and Random Graph Models
Creators: name: Gong, Xue
name: Higham, Desmond John
name: Zygalakis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C20, 05C80, 05C85, 05C90, 05C82

description: We consider spectral methods that uncover hidden structures in directed networks. We establish and exploit connections between node reordering via (a) minimizing an objective function and (b) maximizing the likelihood of a random graph model. We focus on two existing spectral approaches that build and analyse Laplacian-style matrices via the minimization of frustration and trophic incoherence. These algorithms aim to reveal directed periodic and linear hierarchies, respectively. We show that reordering nodes using the two algorithms, or mapping them onto a specified lattice, is associated with new classes of directed random graph models. Using this random graph setting, we are able to compare the two algorithms on a given network and quantify which structure is more likely to be present. We illustrate the approach on synthetic and real networks, and discuss practical implementation issues.
Aspirin prevents metastasis by limiting platelet TXA2 suppression of T cell immunity.
Creators: name: Yang, Jie
name: Yamashita-Kanemaru, Yumi
name: Morris, Benjamin I
name: Contursi, Annalisa
name: Trajkovski, Daniel
name: Xu, Jingru
name: Patrascan, Ilinca
name: Benson, Jayme
name: Evans, Alexander C
name: Conti, Alberto G
name: Al-Deka, Aws
name: Dahmani, Layla
name: Avdic-Belltheus, Adnan
name: Zhang, Baojie
name: Okkenhaug, Hanneke
name: Whiteside, Sarah K
name: Imianowski, Charlotte J
name: Wesolowski, Alexander J
name: Webb, Louise V
name: Puccio, Simone
name: Tacconelli, Stefania
name: Bruno, Annalisa
name: Di Berardino, Sara
name: De Michele, Alessandra
name: Welch, Heidi CE
name: Yu, I-Shing
name: Lin, Shu-Wha
name: Mitra, Suman
name: Lugli, Enrico
name: van der Weyden, Louise
name: Okkenhaug, Klaus
name: Saeb-Parsy, Kourosh
name: Patrignani, Paola
name: Adams, David J
name: Roychoudhuri, Rahul
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Gene Expression
subject: Gene Expression

description: Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from primary tumours to distant organs and is the cause of 90% of cancer deaths globally1,2. Metastasizing cancer cells are uniquely vulnerable to immune attack, as they are initially deprived of the immunosuppressive microenvironment found within established tumours3. There is interest in therapeutically exploiting this immune vulnerability to prevent recurrence in patients with early cancer at risk of metastasis. Here we show that inhibitors of cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1), including aspirin, enhance immunity to cancer metastasis by releasing T cells from suppression by platelet-derived thromboxane A2 (TXA2). TXA2 acts on T cells to trigger an immunosuppressive pathway that is dependent on the guanine exchange factor ARHGEF1, suppressing T cell receptor-driven kinase signalling, proliferation and effector functions. T cell-specific conditional deletion of Arhgef1 in mice increases T cell activation at the metastatic site, provoking immune-mediated rejection of lung and liver metastases. Consequently, restricting the availability of TXA2 using aspirin, selective COX-1 inhibitors or platelet-specific deletion of COX-1 reduces the rate of metastasis in a manner that is dependent on T cell-intrinsic expression of ARHGEF1 and signalling by TXA2 in vivo. These findings reveal a novel immunosuppressive pathway that limits T cell immunity to cancer metastasis, providing mechanistic insights into the anti-metastatic activity of aspirin and paving the way for more effective anti-metastatic immunotherapies.
title: Organorum Et Nundinarum Consecratio (Hof 1651)
Creators: name: Dörffel, Christoph
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Dörffel
subject: 1651
subject: Oelsnitz (Vogtland)
subject: Oelsnitz, Jacob Schedlich-Orgel 1650
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Dörffel im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Lothar Graf zu Dohna, Die Dohnas und ihre Häuser. Profil einer europäischen Adelsfamilie
Creators: name: Bömelburg, Hans-Jürgen
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2014

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 63 Nr. 3 (2014)
Machine learning one-dimensional spinless trapped fermionic systems with neural-network quantum states
Creators: name: Keeble, J. W. T.
name: Drissi, M.
name: Rojo-Francàs, A.
name: Juliá-Díaz, B.
name: Rios, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the ground-state properties of fully polarized, trapped, one-dimensional fermionic systems interacting through a gaussian potential. We use an antisymmetric artificial neural network, or neural quantum state, as an ansatz for the wavefunction and use machine learning techniques to variationally minimize the energy of systems from 2 to 6 particles. We provide extensive benchmarks with other many-body methods, including exact diagonalisation and the Hartree-Fock approximation. The neural quantum state provides the best energies across a wide range of interaction strengths. We find very different ground states depending on the sign of the interaction. In the non-perturbative repulsive regime, the system asymptotically reaches crystalline order. In contrast, the strongly attractive regime shows signs of bosonization. The neural quantum state continuously learns these different phases with an almost constant number of parameters and a very modest increase in computational time with the number of particles.