cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Broken-symmetry phases of interacting nested Weyl and Dirac loops
Creators: name: Araújo, Miguel A. N.
name: Li, Linhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interaction-induced broken symmetry phases that can arise in metallic or semimetallic band structures with two nested Weyl or Dirac loops. The odered phases can be of the charge or (pseudo)spin density wave type, or superconductivity from interloop pairing. A general analysis for two types of Weyl loops is given, according to whether a local reflection symmetry in momentum space exists or not, for Hamiltonians having a global PT symmetry. The resulting density-wave phases always have lower total energy, and can be metallic, insulating, or semimetallic (with nodal loops), depending on both the reflection symmetry of the loops and the symmetry transformation that maps one loop onto the other. We extend this study to nested $\mathbb{Z}_2$ nodal lines, for which the ordered phases include also nodal point and nodal chain semimetals, and to spinful Dirac nodal lines. Superconductivity from interloop pairing can be fully gapped only if the initial double loop system is semimetallic.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Radiative Efficiency of Collisionless Accretion
Creators: name: Gruzinov, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative efficiency of a slowly accreting black hole is estimated using a two-temperature model of accretion. The radiative efficiency depends on the magnetic field strength near the Schwarzschild radius. For weak magnetic fields (magnetic energy=equipartition/1000), the low efficiency 0.0001 assumed in some theoretical models might be achieved. For stronger fields, a significant fraction of viscous heat is dissipated by electrons and radiated away resulting in a larger efficiency. At equipartition magnetic fields, we estimate efficiency = of order 10%.
description: 12 pages, Latex, Submitted to ApJ
MOESM1 of Associated factors in distinguishing patients with brucellosis from suspected cases
Creators: name: Luo, Jingjing
name: Yang, Huixin
name: Hu, Fangfang
name: Zhang, Siwen
name: Wang, Taijun
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Wang, Ruize
name: Zhen, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Case questionnaire â€“ for outpatient of brucellosis.
Temporal Variability of Arctic Sea Ice Melt and Freeze Season Climate Indicators Using a Satellite Passive Microwave Climate Data Record
Creators: name: Peng, Ge
name: Steele, Michael
name: Bliss, Angela C
name: Meier, Walter N
name: Dickinson, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Climate Science
subject: 40602 Glaciology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Information on the timing of Arctic snow and ice melt onset, sea ice opening, retreat, advance, and closing can be beneficial to a variety of stakeholders. Sea ice modelers can use information on the evolution of the ice cover through the rest of the summer to improve their seasonal sea ice forecasts. The length of the open water season (as derived from retreat and advance dates) is important for human activities and for wildlife. Long-term averages and variability of these dates as climate indicators are beneficial to business strategic planning and climate monitoring. In this presentation, basic characteristics of temporal means and variability of Arctic sea ice climate indicators derived from a satellite passive microwave climate data record from March 1979 to February 2017 melt and freeze seasons are described.
Extent of Fock-exchange mixing for a hybrid van der Waals density functional?
Creators: name: Jiao, Yang
name: Schröder, Elsebeth
name: Hyldgaard, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vdW-DF-cx0 exchange-correlation hybrid design has a truly nonlocal correlation component and aims to facilitate concurrent descriptions of both covalent and non-covalent molecular interactions. The vdW-DF-cx0 design mixes a fixed ratio, $a$, of Fock exchange into the consistent-exchange van der Waals density functional, vdW-DF-cx. The mixing value $a$ is sometimes taken as a semi-empirical parameter in hybrid formulations. Here, instead, we assert a plausible optimum average $a$ value for the vdW-DF-cx0 design from a formal analysis; A new, independent determination of the mixing $a$ is necessary since the Becke fit, yielding $a'=0.2$, is restricted to semilocal correlation and does not reflect non-covalent interactions. To proceed, we adapt the so-called two-legged hybrid construction to a starting point in the vdW-DF-cx functional. For our approach, termed vdW-DF-tlh, we estimate the properties of the adiabatic-connection specification of the exact exchange-correlation functional, by combining calculations of the Fock exchange and of the coupling-constant variation in vdW-DF-cx. We find that such vdW-DF-tlh hybrid constructions yield accurate characterizations of molecular. The accuracy motivates trust in the vdW-DF-tlh determination of system-specific values of the Fock-exchange mixing. We find that an average value $a'=0.2$ best characterizes the vdW-DF-tlh description of covalent and non-covalent interactions, although there exists some scatter. This finding suggests that the original Becke value, $a'=0.2$, also represents an optimal average Fock-exchange mixing for the new, truly nonlocal-correlation hybrids. To enable self-consistent calculations, we furthermore define and test a zero-parameter hybrid functional vdW-DF-cx0p (having fixed mixing $a'=0.2$) and document that this truly nonlocal correlation hybrid works for general molecular interactions.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, accepted by J. Chem. Phys
Solitons on the Supermembrane
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy bounds are derived for planar and compactified M2-branes in a hyper-Kähler background. These bounds are saturated, respectively, by lump and Q-kink solitons, which are shown to preserve a half of the worldvolume supersymmetry. The Q-kinks have a dual IIB interpretation as strings that migrate between fivebranes.
description: 18 pp. Latex; v2: minor corrections, version as published in JHEP
Three-dimensional localization spectroscopy of individual nuclear spins with sub-Angstrom resolution
Creators: name: Zopes, J.
name: Cujia, K. S.
name: Sasaki, K.
name: Boss, J. M.
name: Itoh, K. M.
name: Degen, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on precise localization spectroscopy experiments of individual 13C nuclear spins near a central electronic sensor spin in a diamond chip. By detecting the nuclear free precession signals in rapidly switchable external magnetic fields, we retrieve the three-dimensional spatial coordinates of the nuclear spins with sub-Angstrom resolution and for distances beyond 10 Angstroms. We further show that the Fermi contact contribution can be constrained by measuring the nuclear g-factor enhancement. The presented method will be useful for mapping the atomic-scale structure of single molecules, an ambitious yet important goal of nanoscale nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
MOESM2 of Associated factors in distinguishing patients with brucellosis from suspected cases
Creators: name: Luo, Jingjing
name: Yang, Huixin
name: Hu, Fangfang
name: Zhang, Siwen
name: Wang, Taijun
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Wang, Ruize
name: Zhen, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Oligonucleotide sequences of primers used in AMOS-PCR.
title: „This Module is not only about Women and Gay People“ Gender Mainstreaming in der europäischen Asylpolitik: Von einem essentialisierenden zu einem intersektionalen Genderverständnis?
Creators: name: Welfens, Natalie
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Asyl
subject: Europäische Union
subject: Gender Mainstreaming
subject: Intersektionalität
subject: ddc:303

description: Entgegen des eigentlichen Anspruchs von Gender Mainstreaming, Eingang in alle Politikbereiche zu finden, spielten Fragen rund um Geschlechtergerechtigkeit in der europäischen Asylpolitik lange Zeit lediglich eine marginale Rolle. Vereinzelt existierende nationale Gender Mainstreaming Ansätze weisen erhebliche Diskrepanzen auf und internationale Ansätze reduzierten Gender faktisch auf homogen betrachtete Gruppen besonders Schutzbedürftiger, insbesondere Frauen. Trotz einer zweifelsohne guten Absicht ist die damit einhergehende Essentialisierung dieser Gruppen problematisch. Ein reduktionistisches Verständnis von Gender (Mainstreaming) kann den komplexen Identitäten Schutzsuchender und sich daraus ergebenden Diskriminierungen kaum gerecht werden. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, festzustellen, welches Verständnis von Gender dem aktuellen Gender Mainstreaming Ansatz auf EU-Ebene zugrunde liegt: in den erneuerten Richtlinien des Gemeinsamen Europäischen Asylsystems (GEAS) und den flankierenden Schulungsmaterialien des European Asylum Support Office (EASO). Der Artikel liefert erste Erkenntnisse darüber inwiefern sich darin ein (potentieller) Wandel von einem essentialisierenden zu einem intersektionalen Genderverständnis abzeichnet.
Enabling Interoperability for Smart Ageing Solutions in Europe and Japan - The e-VITA Approach
Creators: name: University of Siegen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The e-VITA project presents an innovative virtual coaching system aimed at facilitating active and healthy aging through personalized coaching. Central to its success is seamless interoperability among diverse devices, data sources, and AI technologies. This paper explores the project's groundbreaking efforts in interoperability and standardization, enabling a scalable ecosystem empowering older adults to lead healthier lives. The project addresses interoperability across three levels: device, data, and application, employing standards-based approaches such as REST APIs, WebSockets, and MQTT. Furthermore, it emphasizes data harmonization through JSON, NGSI-LD, and FIWARE Smart Data Models, enabling semantic interoperability. The paper highlights the project's contributions to standardization in Europe and Japan, particularly in ethical AI-human collaboration, personal data privacy, and service reliability. Future challenges include ethical assessments, collaboration with standardization bodies, and widespread adoption. By fostering collaboration and adherence to open standards, e-VITA sets a precedent for future smart living solutions, ensuring scalability, interoperability, and ethical AI-driven coaching experiences for aging populations globally.
Search for pairs of highly collimated photon-jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of a search for the pair production of photon-jets$-$collimated groupings of photons$-$in the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. Highly collimated photon-jets can arise from the decay of new, highly boosted particles that can decay to multiple photons collimated enough to be identified in the electromagnetic calorimeter as a single, photonlike energy cluster. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.7 fb$^{-1}$, were collected in 2015 and 2016. Candidate photon-jet pair production events are selected from those containing two reconstructed photons using a set of identification criteria much less stringent than that typically used for the selection of photons, with additional criteria applied to provide improved sensitivity to photon-jets. Narrow excesses in the reconstructed diphoton mass spectra are searched for. The observed mass spectra are consistent with the Standard Model background expectation. The results are interpreted in the context of a model containing a new, high-mass scalar particle with narrow width, $X$, that decays into pairs of photon-jets via new, light particles, $a$. Upper limits are placed on the cross section times the product of branching ratios $σ\times \mathcal{B}(X \rightarrow aa) \times \mathcal {B}(a \rightarrow γγ)^{2}$ for 200 GeV $< m_{X}
description: 43 pages in total, author list starting page 27, 10 figures, 4 tables, submitted to PRD. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2017-08
Search for charged Higgs bosons decaying via $H^{\pm} \to τ^{\pm}ν_τ$ in the $τ$+jets and $τ$+lepton final states with 36 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data recorded at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged Higgs bosons produced either in top-quark decays or in association with a top-quark, subsequently decaying via $H^{\pm} \to τ^{\pm}ν_τ$, are searched for in 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. Depending on whether the top-quark produced together with $H^{\pm}$ decays hadronically or leptonically, the search targets $τ$+jets and $τ$+lepton final states, in both cases with a hadronically decaying $τ$-lepton. No evidence of a charged Higgs boson is found. For the mass range of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ = 90-2000 GeV, upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the production cross-section of the charged Higgs boson times the branching fraction $\mathrm{B}(H^{\pm} \to τ^{\pm}ν_τ)$ in the range 4.2-0.0025 pb. In the mass range 90-160 GeV, assuming the Standard Model cross-section for $t\overline{t}$ production, this corresponds to upper limits between 0.25% and 0.031% for the branching fraction $\mathrm{B}(t\to bH^{\pm}) \times \mathrm{B}(H^{\pm} \to τ^{\pm}ν_τ)$.
description: 46 pages in total, author list starting page 30, 9 figures, 4 tables, published in JHEP. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-11/
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 246
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 246, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Red Clump Stars as a Tracer of Microlensing Optical Depth
Creators: name: Bennett, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zaritsky and Lin have recently suggested that the color magnitude diagram of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) contains evidence of foreground red clump stars. They interpret this as evidence of tidal debris or a dwarf galaxy at a distance of $\sim 35$ kpc which may be responsible for the large gravitational microlensing optical depth observed by the MACHO Collaboration. I derive a relationship between the microlensing optical depth of such a foreground population and the observed density of foreground red clump stars. Recent observational determinations for Pop I and Pop II stellar mass functions are used to show that the surface density of foreground red clump stars claimed by Zaritsky and Lin implies a microlensing optical depth in the range $τ_{fg} = 0.8-3.6\times 10^{-8}$ which is only 3-13% of $τ_{LMC}$ as determined by the MACHO Collaboration. If the foreground population has a similar star formation history to the LMC, then the implied $τ_{fg}$ is only 3-4% of $τ_{LMC}$.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
title: Der verpflichtete Staatsbürger und sein Gewahrsam
Creators: name: Schulte, Philipp
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Erst-recht-Schluss
subject: Gefährder
subject: Loyalitätspflicht
subject: Philipp Schulte
subject: Präventiv-gewahrsam
subject: Terrorabwehr
subject: 340

description: Während die Bundesregierung nach dem Anschlag am Berliner Breitscheidplatz noch über eine Ausweitung der Abschiebehaft für ausgewiesene, ausländische Gefährder diskutiert, fordert der Kölner Strafrechtler Professor Michael Kubiciel in einem Beitrag für die LTO bereits die generelle Einführung eines polizeilichen Präventivgewahrsams zur Terrorabwehr. Der Autor hält dies mit einer Neufassung von § 20p BKA-Gesetz für „rechtstechnisch durchaus möglich“, und meint, auf diese Weise „die Möglichkeiten des polizeilichen Unterbindungsgewahrsams an die Realitäten terroristischer Bedrohungen anzupassen.“ Bemerkenswert an Kubiciels Beitrag ist nicht allein die naive Leichtfüßigkeit, mit der er lässig ein Instrument durchwinken will, das während des deutschen Faschismus „Schutzhaft“ oder „polizeiliche Vorbeugungshaft“ hieß und das in einem modernen Rechtsstaat kaum einen Platz haben kann. Bemerkenswert sind auch die zwei Argumente, die der Autor auf seinem kurzen dogmatischen Weg zum allgemeinen Präventivgewahrsam für inländische „Gefährder“ bemüht. Diese sollen nachfolgend genauer betrachtet werden.
description: JuWissBlog
title: How likely is it that omitted variable bias will overturn your results?
Creators: name: Basu, Deepankar
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0072zz521
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Building on a recently developed methodology for sensitivity analysis that parametrizes omitted variable bias in terms of partial R-Squared measures, I propose a simple statistic to capture the severity of omitted variable bias in any observational study: the probability of omitted variable bias overturning the reported result. The central element of my proposal is formal covariate benchmarking, whereby researchers choose an observed regressor (or a group of observed regressors) to benchmark the relative strength of association of the omitted regressor with the outcome variable and with the treatment variable. These relative strengths of association function as the two sensitivity parameters of the analysis. By allowing these sensitivity parameters to take all permissible values, we get the most conservative estimate of the probability that omitted variable bias can overturn the reported results. By using absolute and relative limits on the maximum values of the sensitivity parameters based on institutional knowledge or other details of the particular study, a researcher can generate less conservative estimates of that probability. For empirical studies with relatively large number of regressors and sample sizes, I suggest bounds for the sensitivity parameters based on simulation studies. I illustrate the methodology using an empirical example that studies the effect of exposure to violence on attitudes towards peace.
High Energy Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions In View Of The Multi-Peripheral Model
Creators: name: Hussein, M. T.
name: Hassan, N. M.
name: Elharby, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypothesis of the multi peripheral model is extended to the hadron-nucleus interactions and then generalized to the nucleus-nucleus case. The processing of the model depends on input parameters that are extracted from the features of the experiments in this field. The number of encountered nucleons from both target and projectile are estimated according to the eikonal scattering approach. The screening effect due to the interaction of the projectile nucleons in successive manner with the target nucleus is considered. The rapidity distributions of fast particles are reproduced for the successive collisions in p-S and $^{32}$S-$^{32}$S interactions at 200 A GeV. A global fair agreement is found in comparison with data of the experiment SLAC-NA-035.
description: 9 pages (Latex), 9 eps figures
D4.7 - Validation of Methodological Framework on Development and Documentation
Creators: name: Kindermann, Christian
name: Doroudi Moghadam, Maunya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ontology
LOT
LOT4OCES
FAIRness
ORSD

description: This deliverable presents the results of validating the Linked Open Terms (LOT) methodology for ontology development within the OntoCommons project. LOT is a flexible framework with four main phases: Ontology Requirements Specification, Implementation, Publication, and Maintenance. The validation involved surveying users to assess LOT's real-world utility and identify areas for improvement. The survey included five sections covering participants' backgrounds, motivation, and experiences, as well as LOT's core activities. The responses provide valuable feedback. The report highlights key findings and common themes from the analysis of these feedback responses. The report also covers LOT's evolution to align with OntoCommons' ontology stack, leading to the development of Linked Open Terms Methodology for the OntoCommons Ecosystem (LOT4OCES). This specialised version offers a standardised ontology development path. The report briefly describes the specialisations and customisations introduced in LOT4OCES, as well as key discussions and recommendations.
A note on the spin connection representation of gravity
Creators: name: Contreras, Mauricio
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of gravity in 3+1 dimensions in which the spin connection is the basic field ($ω$-frame) leads to a theory with first and second class constraints. Here, the Dirac brackets for the second class constraints are evaluated and the Dirac algebra of first class constraints is found to be the usual algebra associated to space-time reparametrizations and tangent space rotations. This establishes the classical equivalence with the vierbein approach (e-frame). The explicit form of the path integral for this theory is given and the quantum equivalence with the e-frame is also established.
description: pages, RevTeX, no figures
Consultation Interaction Coding Scheme (CICS) 1.6
Creators: name: Malins, Sam
name: Moghaddam, Nima
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Schroder, Thomas
name: Cope, Naomi
name: Brown, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The CICS manual gives a detailed description of a coding method for rating patient activation in psychological therapy interactions.
The cosmological evolution of the QSO luminosity density and of the star formation rate
Creators: name: Boyle, B. J.
name: Terlevich, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the evolution of the QSO luminosity density with epoch displays a striking similarity to the cosmological evolution of the field galaxy star formation rate, recently derived from a number of independent surveys. The QSO luminosity density at 2800A is approximately one-fortieth that implied by the star formation rate in galaxies throughout the past 11 Gigayears (z<4). This similarity suggests that a substantial fraction of the QSO luminosity may be closely linked to the star formation process and its evolution with cosmic time.
description: 3 pages, TeX, 1 figure, MNRAS in press
Extremum principle for the Hadamard derivatives and its application to nonlinear fractional partial differential equations
Creators: name: Kirane, Mokhtar
name: Torebek, Berikbol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we obtain new estimates of the Hadamard fractional derivatives of a function at its extreme points. The extremum principle is then applied to show that the initial-boundary-value problem for linear and nonlinear time-fractional diffusion equations possesses at most one classical solution and this solution depends continuously on the initial and boundary conditions. The extremum principle for an elliptic equation with a fractional Hadamard derivative is also proved.
title: Rechtspolitik durch Gerichte und Wahlen vor dem Verfassungsgerichtshof: Schwerpunkt zum Auftakt des Jungen Forums der Österreichischen Juristenkommission
Creators: name: Pirker, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Das politische Jahr 2016 war in Österreich geprägt von der Wahl des Bundespräsidenten. Nicht nur politisch barg der fast einjährige Präsidentschaftswahlkampf Überraschungen (u.a. brachte er einen neuen Bundeskanzler). Erstmalig hob der Österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof (VfGH) eine Bundespräsidentenstichwahl auf. Die Entscheidung wurde teilweise heftig kritisiert (z.B. als „Fehlentscheidung“). (Rechts-)Politisch löste die öffentliche Stellungnahme eines Mitglieds des VfGH Diskussionen über die Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit des Höchstgerichts und seiner Mitglieder aus. Diese Debatte ist ein prominentes Beispiel für die Diskussion um (rechts-)politische Wertungen in (höchst-)gerichtlichen Entscheidungen. Sie bietet Anlass zur breiteren Auseinandersetzung in einer Auftaktveranstaltung des Jungen Forums der Österreichischen Juristenkommission am heutigen 18. Januar 2017.
description: JuWissBlog
title: Gerichte als rechtspolitische Akteure: Schwerpunkt zum Auftakt des Jungen Forums der Österreichischen Juristenkommission
Creators: name: Schoditsch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Junges Forum Österreichische Juristenkommission
subject: Rechtsfortbildung
subject: Rechtspolitik
subject: 340

description: Typischerweise wird über Rechtspolitik nur im Kontext der Gesetzgebung diskutiert. Rechtspolitik passiert aber auch auf Ebene der Vollziehung von Gesetzen, nämlich durch Gerichtsentscheidungen. Beschäftigt man sich mit der Rechtspolitik durch Gerichte, ist damit im Kern das Handeln der Vollziehung angesprochen. Damit geht es nicht um die Erzeugung von Gesetzen, sondern um ihre Anwendung: Da Gesetze durchaus unterschiedlichen Auslegungen zugänglich sind, sind auch Fragen der Methodenlehre angesprochen.
description: JuWissBlog
D2.1 Preliminary report on professional development opportunities
Creators: name: Oliveira, Cristina
name: Trindade, Margarida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Training
Mobility
Networking
Funding opportunities
RM Networks
Research
Research Management

description: This report provides a first overview of existing professional development opportunities targeting Research Managers (RMs). Five categories were defined to collect the data mainly focused on opportunities targeting RMs: Training, Mobility, Networking, Funding opportunities, and RM Networks.
The reaction $πN \to ππN$ at threshold in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bernard, V.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we give thIn the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we give the chiral expansion for the $πN \to ππN$ threshold amplitudes $D_1$ and $D_2$ to quadratic order in the pion mass. The theoretical results agree within one standard deviation with the empirical values. We also derive a relation between the two threshold amplitudes of the reaction $πN \to ππN$ and the $ππ$ S--wave scattering lengths, $a_0^0$ and $a_0^2$, respectively, to order ${\cal O}(M_π^2)$. We show that there are uncertainties mostly related to resonance excitation which make an accurate determination of the $ππ$ scattering length $a_0^0$ from the $ππN$ threshold amplitudes at present very difficult. The situation is different in the $ππ$ isospin two final state. Here, the chiral series converges and one finds $a_0^2 = -0.031 \pm 0.007$ consistent with the one--loop chiral perturbation theory prediction.
description: 30 pp, LaTeX file, uses epsf, 6 figures (appended), corrections in sections 5 and 6, conclusions unchanged
Orbifolds of AdS(3) and fixpoints of the CFT
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3-d BTZ black hole represents an orbifold of $AdS_3$ gravity. The UV as well as the IR region of the CFT is governed by a gauged SL(2, R) WZW model. In the UV it corresponds to a light-cone gauging (Liouville model) whereas in the IR it is a space-like gauging (2-d black hole).
description: 7 pages, LaTeX; minor corrections; refs added
title: Being and belonging: the construction of Filipino spaces in Newfoundland
Creators: name: Farahbod, Marissa Francisco
Publisher: name: Memor Software (Norway)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05hyzh026
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Filipinos have a six-decade-long history in Newfoundland. However, since their arrival and gradual settlement on the island from the early 1960s onwards, only one survey has been carried out in 1982 that provides a brief glimpse into this community’s life and activities. No ethnographic research has ever been conducted about this population. However, Filipinos are the third biggest ethnic minority group on the island. Despite a pattern of low immigrant retention rates in Newfoundland, the number of Filipinos has steadily increased, revealing visible growth throughout the years. This ethnographic study is the first one of its kind that examines the Filipino population in St. John’s, Newfoundland. The setting of this study is considered through the lens of “host-region” (Lesiv 2022; Lesiv and Shibley 2024). The enquiries in this research have been designed to primarily investigate how this community has historically created a sense of place and belonging in the context of the culturally distinct host-region of Newfoundland. In order to achieve this goal, thirty community members of different generations, occupations, and socioeconomic statuses have been interviewed. Through the study of three folklore genres (material culture, foodways, and community gatherings and events), the collective placemaking efforts of Filipinos in St. John’s, Newfoundland, have been examined, specifically taking into consideration emic perspectives that reveal the important role of cultural psychology and worldviews with regards to building a community life. Furthermore, the finding of this research have been analysed with regards to sociologist Peggy Levitt and social anthropologist Nina Glick-Schiller’s the “ways of being” and the “ways of belonging” (2004), further expanded in the work of ethnologist Maja Povrzanović Frykman (2019). This ethnographic study documents, analyses, and provides previously untapped data about Filipino-Newfoundlanders and their history in Canada’s most easterly location.
Miss Pearl's House in Coming of Age in Mississippi
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III#AnneMoodyThis blog post features a photograph of the house that was once occupied by Miss Pearl in Anne Moody’s Coming of Age in Mississippi. Miss Pearl’s actual name was Violet Jefferson Graves. Her house, which was located up the street from Anne’s home in Centreville, Miss., was built by her son, Raymond, who was Anne’s stepfather. Raymond built his mother’s home with assistance from his brothers.
For more information on Anne Moody, visit the Anne Moody page here: https://roscoereporting.blogspot.com/p/anne-moody.html #ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Quantum Mechanics on Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Moss, Ian G.
name: Shiiki, Noriko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been assumed that it is possible to approximate the interactions of quantized BPS solitons by quantising a dynamical system induced on a moduli space of soliton parameters. General properties of the reduction of quantum systems by a Born-Oppenheimer approximation are described here and applied to sigma models and their moduli spaces in order to learn more about this approximation. New terms arise from the reduction proceedure, some of them geometrical and some of them dynamical in nature. The results are generalised to supersymmetric sigma models, where most of the extra terms vanish.
description: 19 pages, REVTeX
Group Theoretic Approach to Fermion Production
Creators: name: Min, Ui
name: Son, Minho
name: Suh, Han Gyeol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a universal group theoretic description of the fermion production through any type of interaction to scalar or pseudo-scalar. Our group theoretic approach relies on the group $SU(2) \times U(1)$, corresponding to the freedom in choosing representations of the gamma matrices in Clifford algebra, under which a part of the Dirac spinor function transforms like a fundamental representation. In terms of a new $SO(3)$ ($\sim SU(2)$) vector constructed out of spinor functions, we show that fermion production mechanism can be analogous to the classical dynamics of a vector precessing with the angular velocity. In our group theoretic approach, the equation of motion takes a universal form for any system, and choosing a different type of interaction or a different basis amounts to selecting the corresponding angular velocity. The expression of the particle number density is greatly simplified, compared to the traditional approach, and it provides us with a simple geometric interpretation of the fermion production dynamics. For the purpose of the demonstration, we focus on the fermion production through the derivative coupling to the pseudo-scalar.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures, v3: version accepted to JHEP. New Section V added
title: Die Demokratie hält es aus: Das NPD-Parteiverbotsurteil des BVerfG
Creators: name: Jürgensen, Sven
name: Ramson, Lasse
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Art. 21 GG, BVerfG
subject: Lasse Ramson
subject: NPD
subject: NPD-Verbotsverfahren
subject: 340

description: Das Bundesverfassungsgericht (Az. 2 BvB 1/13) hat gesprochen und die NPD nicht verboten. Damit findet ein Verfahren ein Ende, das ein gewaltiges öffentliches Interesse auf sich zog und dessen Aspekte in prozessualer wie materieller Hinsicht umfassend diskutiert wurden. Viel schien für ein Verbot der rechtsextremen Partei NPD zu sprechen, vor allem die Unerträglichkeit ihrer ideologischen Wurzeln. Die Bedenken waren indes nicht weniger fundamental, soll doch die demokratische Freiheit durch die Verkürzung derselben gewahrt werden, zumal das Gefahrenpotential der NPD geringfügig schien. Es fragt sich: Verkennen die Richter*innen aus Karlsruhe die politische Realität oder zieht das Urteil vielmehr die notwendigen Schlüsse aus dem Demokratieprinzip?
description: JuWissBlog
Communal violence in India.pdf
Creators: name: Bagwan, Sadiq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441013
subject: Sociology of migration, ethnicity and multiculturalism

description: The paper discusses the history of communal violence in India among the Hindu and Muslims. It tries to analyse the historical pattern of violence and how the pattern has changed in the last two decades.
Boltzmann equations for preheating
Creators: name: Emond, William T.
name: Millington, Peter
name: Saffin, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive quantum Boltzmann equations for preheating by means of the density matrix formalism, which account for both the non-adiabatic particle production and the leading collisional processes between the produced particles. In so doing, we illustrate the pivotal role played by pair correlations in mediating the particle production. In addition, by numerically solving the relevant system of Boltzmann equations, we demonstrate that collisional processes lead to a suppression of the growth of the number density even at the very early stages of preheating.
description: 31 pages, 9 figures, JCAP format. Text and equations changed to match published version
Consultation Interaction Coding Scheme (CICS)
Creators: name: Malins, Sam
name: Moghaddam, Nima
name: Morriss, Richard
name: Schroder, Thomas
name: Cope, Naomi
name: Brown, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The CICS manual gives a detailed description of a coding method for rating patient activation in psychological therapy interactions.
On the Origin of Density Cusps in Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Nakano, Taro
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the dynamical reaction of the central region of galaxies to a falling massive black hole by N-body simulations. As the initial galaxy model, we used an isothermal King model and placed a massive black hole at around the half-mass radius of the galaxy. We found that the central core of the galaxy is destroyed by the heating due to the black hole and that a very weak density cusp ($ρ\propto r^{-α}$, with $α\sim 0.5$) is formed around the black hole. This result is consistent with recent observations of large elliptical galaxies with Hubble Space Telescope. The velocity of the stars becomes tangentially anisotropic in the inner region, while in the outer region the stars have radially anisotropic velocity dispersion. The radius of the weak cusp region is larger for larger black hole mass. Our result naturally explains the formation of the weak cusp found in the previous simulations of galaxy merging, and implies that the weak cusp observed in large elliptical galaxies may be formed by the heating process by sinking black holes during merging events.
description: 14 pages with 29 EPS figures; LaTeX; new results added; accepted for publication in ApJ
Action for IIB Supergravity in 10 dimensions
Creators: name: Dall'Agata, G.
name: Lechner, K.
name: Tonin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the construction of a manifestly covariant, supersymmetric and SL(2R) invariant action for IIB supergravity in D=10.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, Talk given at "Quantum Aspects of Gauge Theories, Supersymmetry and Unification", Greece, September 1998
Non-integer valued winding numbers and a generalized Residue Theorem
Creators: name: Hungerbühler, Norbert
name: Wasem, Micha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a generalization of the winding number of a piecewise $C^1$ cycle in the complex plane which has a geometric meaning also for points which lie on the cycle. The computation of this winding number relies on the Cauchy principal value, but is also possible in a real version via an integral with bounded integrand. The new winding number allows to establish a generalized residue theorem which covers also the situation where singularities lie on the cycle. This residue theorem can be used to calculate the value of improper integrals for which the standard technique with the classical residue theorem does not apply.
description: Final version, 19 pages, 7 figures
Supersymmetric contribution to the quark-lepton universality violation in charged currents
Creators: name: Hagiwara, K.
name: Matsumoto, S.
name: Yamada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric one-loop contribution to the quark-lepton universality violation in the low-energy charged current weak interactions is studied. It is shown that the recent experimental data with the 1-$σ$ deviation from the universality may be explained by the existence of the light sleptons ($<220$GeV) and relatively light chargino and neutralinos ($<600$GeV) with significant gaugino components. The sign of the universality violation is briefly discussed.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, uuencoded gziped .ps file, to be published
The Impact of Electronic Medical Records on Hospital-Acquired Adverse Safety Events: Differential Effects Between Single-Source and Multiple-Source Systems
Creators: name: Jaeyong Bae
name: Rask, Kimberly
name: Becker, Edmund R.
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80708 Records and Information Management (excl. Business Records and Information Management)
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The objective was to examine differential impacts between single-source and multiple-source electronic medical
record (EMR) systems, as measured by number of vendor products, on hospital-acquired patient safety events. The
data source was the 2009-2010 State Inpatient Databases of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project for California,
New York, and Florida, and the Information Technology Supplement to the American Hospital Association’s Annual
Survey. Multivariable regression analyses were conducted to estimate the differential impacts of EMRs between singlesource
and multiple-source EMR systems on hospital-acquired patient safety events. In all, 1.98% of adult surgery
hospitalizations had at least 1 hospital-acquired patient safety event. Basic EMRs with a single vendor or self-developed
EMR systems were associated with a significant decrease in patient safety events by 0.38 percentage point, or 19.2%,
whereas basic EMRs with multiple vendors had an insignificant association. A single-source EMR system enhances the
impact of EMRs on reducing patient safety events.
Additional file 2 of Current status of ctDNA in precision oncology for hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Zheng, Yuanyuan
name: Wu, Liwei
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Ji, Jie
name: Yu, Qiang
name: Dai, Weiqi
name: Feng, Jiao
name: Wu, Jianye
name: Guo, Chuanyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Recent patents of ctDNA analysis in hepatocellular carcinoma.
title: „Brexit means Brexit“?: Das Urteil des UK Supreme Court in der Rechtsache Miller und seine Folgen
Creators: name: Gragl, Paul
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Art. 50 EUV
subject: Brexit
subject: Miller
subject: Parlament
subject: Paul Gragl
subject: Supreme Court
subject: UK
subject: 340

description: Am 24.1.2017 verkündete der Supreme Court des Vereinigten Königreiches, dass der Austritt des Landes aus der Europäischen Union nach Art. 50 EUV nur nach Zustimmung des britischen Parlaments – und nicht nur durch eine Entscheidung der Regierung aufgrund ihrer „Royal Prerogative“ im Bereich der Außenpolitik – erfolgen dürfe. Damit hat das Gericht nicht nur der Rechtstaatlichkeit, sondern auch der Demokratie einen unschätzbar wertvollen Dienst erwiesen. Doch was folgt aus diesem Urteil und wie wird dies den „Brexit“ schlussendlich gestalten? Mein Beitrag wird versuchen, diese Aspekte kurz zu beleuchten und diese Fragen zu beantworten.
description: JuWissBlog
Impurities in inhomogeneous superconductors from Density Functional Theory
Creators: name: Antognini Silva, David
name: Rüssmann, Philipp
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2021

description: DPG meeting "SKM 2021", online, Germany, 27 Sep 2021 - 1 Oct 2021