cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intrinsically Motivated Autonomy in Human-Robot Interaction: Human Perception of Predictive Information in Robots
Creators: name: Scheunemann, Marcus M.
name: Salge, Christoph
name: Dautenhahn, Kerstin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a fully autonomous and intrinsically motivated robot usable for HRI experiments. We argue that an intrinsically motivated approach based on the Predictive Information formalism, like the one presented here, could provide us with a pathway towards autonomous robot behaviour generation, that is capable of producing behaviour interesting enough for sustaining the interaction with humans and without the need for a human operator in the loop. We present a possible reactive baseline behaviour for comparison for future research. Participants perceive the baseline and the adaptive, intrinsically motivated behaviour differently. In our exploratory study we see evidence that participants perceive an intrinsically motivated robot as less intelligent than the reactive baseline behaviour. We argue that is mostly due to the high adaptation rate chosen and the design of the environment. However, we also see that the adaptive robot is perceived as more warm, a factor which carries more weight in interpersonal interaction than competence.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, Towards Autonomous Robotic Systems (TAROS), 2019
Porella obtusata Trevis.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Porellaceae
Porella
Porella obtusata

description: Porella obtusata (Taylor) Trevis.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie de Collo, Djebel Goufi. Feldmann (1947): Kabylie de Collo, Oued Elli Ankou, 600 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tala Ghizan. Bischler (2004): sine loco. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 59, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
On Exactly Marginal Deformations of N=4 SYM and Type IIB Supergravity on AdS_5 * S^5
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Kol, Barak
name: Yankielowicz, Shimon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in the supergravity approximation, in a perturbation series around the AdS_5 * S^5 solution. We construct explicitly the deformed solution at second order in the deformation. We show that deformations which are marginal but not exactly marginal lead to a non-conformal solution with a logarithmically running coupling constant. Surprisingly, at third order in the deformation we find the same beta functions for the couplings in field theory and in supergravity, suggesting that the leading order beta functions (or anomalous dimensions) do not depend on the gauge coupling (the coefficient is not renormalized).
description: 45 pages, 1 figure, v2 - JHEP published version
Burning characteristics and soot formation in laminar methyl methacrylate pool flames
Creators: name: Dakshnamurthy Shanmugasundaram
name: Selvaraj Muthu Kumaran
name: Trubachev, Stanislav A.
name: Bespalova, Anna
name: Korobeinichev, Oleg P.
name: Shmakov, Andrey G.
name: Vasudevan Raghavan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study presents careful measurements from lab-scale experiments and predictions from comprehensive numerical model for the burning characteristics of laminar flames over MMA pools of different diameters with varying ullages or lip heights. Lab-scale experiments for steady burning of MMA pool are conducted, and temperature and concentrations of major species, have been measured for 3 mm ullage case for pool diameters of 25 and 30 mm. A compact kinetic mechanism with 49 species and 376 reactions, and a soot model are used for numerical simulations. Steady burning of laminar flame over an MMA pool is modelled using coupling heterogeneous interface conditions. Variable thermo-physical properties and multi-component diffusion are used. Results from grid-independent numerical simulations compare with reasonable accuracy against experimental measurements. For 25 mm MMA pool, the mass burning rate decreases rapidly from zero to 2 mm ullage and drops relatively gradually with further increase in the ullage. The ratio of mass of soot in the domain to mass of fuel burnt, decreases rapidly with an increase in ullage from zero to 3 mm, remains in same order till 5 mm ullage and then decreases with increasing ullage. Increased flame stand-off from the pool interface and oxygen penetration into the ullage causing partial premixing, form the reasons for the reduction in mass burning rate and decrease in the production of soot. The effects of pool diameter on burning characteristics at three ullages have also been presented.
Cosmic microwave background and parametric resonance in reheating
Creators: name: Henriques, A. B.
name: Moorhouse, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variation of the perturbative 3-curvature parameter, ζ, is investigated in the period of reheating after inflation. The two-field model used has the inflaton, with an extra scalar field coupled to it, and non-linear effects of both fields are included as well as a slow decay mechanism into the hydrodynamic fluid of the radiation era. Changes in ζoccur and persist into the succeeding cosmic eras to influence the generation of the cosmic microwave background fluctuations.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures.Corrects misprinted formula and 2 numbers
Strain-tunable van der Waals interactions in few-layer black phosphorus
Creators: name: Huang, Shenyang
name: Zhang, Guowei
name: Fan, Fengren
name: Song, Chaoyu
name: Wang, Fanjie
name: Xing, Qiaoxia
name: Wang, Chong
name: Wu, Hua
name: Yan, Hugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interlayer interactions in 2D materials, also known as van der Waals (vdWs) interactions, play a critical role in the physical properties of layered materials. It is fascinating to manipulate the vdWs interaction, and hence to "redefine" the material properties. Here, we demonstrate that in-plane biaxial strain can effectively tune the vdWs interaction of few-layer black phosphorus with thickness of 2-10 layers, using infrared spectroscopy. Surprisingly, our results reveal that in-plane tensile strain efficiently weakens the interlayer coupling, even though the sample shrinks in the vertical direction due to the Poisson effect, in sharp contrast to one's intuition. Moreover, density functional theory (DFT) calculations further confirm our observations and indicate a dominant role of the puckered lattice structure. Our study highlights the important role played by vdWs interactions in 2D materials during external physical perturbations.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3: of Transcriptome analysis of Valsa mali reveals its response mechanism to the biocontrol actinomycete Saccharothrix yanglingensis Hhs.015
Creators: name: Liu, Cong
name: Fan, Dongying
name: Li, Yanfang
name: Chen, Yue
name: Huang, Lili
name: Yan, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. KOG classification of Vm. The x-axis indicates the KOG function classification of the gene for Vm, and the y-axis indicates the number of genes. (PDF 6 kb)
Inhibition of programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) by benzyl ether derivatives: analyses of conformational change, molecular recognition and binding free energy
Creators: name: Sun, Xin
name: Liang, Li
name: Gu, Jinke
name: Zhuo, Wei
name: Yan, Xiao
name: Xie, Tao
name: Wu, Zhixiang
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Gou, Xiaojun
name: Liu, Wei
name: He, Gang
name: Gan, Ya
name: Chang, Shan
name: Shi, Hubing
name: Hu, Jianping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Inhibition of programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) by benzyl ether derivatives: analyses of conformational change, molecular recognition and binding free energy
Codionus Rondani 1873
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Codionus

description: 128. Codionus Rondani, 1873e: 299.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Codionus chlorizans Rondani, 1873.
 TYPE SPECIES: Codionus chlorizans Rondani, 1873 [= Ploas nobilis Loew, 1873], by monotypy.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Conophorus Meigen, 1803 [teste Evenhuis & Greathead (1999: 189)].
FAMILY: BOMBYLIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Evenhuis & Greathead (1999: 189) incorrectly gave the original generic combination of nobilis Loew, 1873 as “ Bombylius ”.
 [Coenomya] Rondani, 1856: 172, 206.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Coenomyia Latreille, 1797.
FAMILY: XYLOPHAGIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Coenomyia Latreille, 1797 using the spelling “ Coenomy a” that we have found in this study is in Latreille (1802: 439), as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In Rondani (1856) this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “myia” to “mya” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN Code Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in Rondani (1856) as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
 [Coephalomyia] Rondani, 1868d: 559.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Cephalemyia Latreille, 1818.
FAMILY: OESTRIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 62-63
The Agricultural Situation in the Far East and Oceania: Review of 1972 and Outlook for 1973
Creators: name: Developing Countries Branch, Foreign Demand
name: Developing Countries Branch, Foreign Demand
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Far East
subject: Oceania
subject: Asia
subject: economic situation
subject: agricultural production
subject: agricultural trade

description: Drought reduced agricultural output in most countries in the Far East and Oceania during 1972. India, Thailand, and Australia showed the largest decreases in agricultural production, while Japan and Taiwan made sizable gains. Per capita food production declined in all but four countries. Rice production in the Far East totaled 103 million tons, down 8 percent from the 1971 level. India's rice output dropped 13 percent to 37 million tons. Record yields enabled Japan's rice production to sharply increase. U.S. agricultural exports to the Far East and Oceania totaled $2.96 billion in 1972, up 22 percent from the previous year, while U.S. agricultural imports from the region increased 9 percent to $ 1.65 billion. World monetary realignments should enable U.S. farm exports to the Far East and Oceania to expand in 1973.
Introduction to the Superembedding Description of Superbranes
Creators: name: Sorokin, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basics of the geometrical formulation of the dynamics of supersymmetric objects are considered and its relation to conventional formulations of superbranes is discussed. In particular, we demonstrate how the kappa-symmetry of the Green-Schwarz formulation shows up from local worldvolume supersymmetry, and briefly discuss applications of the superembedding approach.
description: LaTeX2e file, 11 pages. Invited lecture given at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School "New Developments in Fundamental Interactions Theories" (February 6-15, 2000, Karpacz, Poland). To be published in Proceedings
The type-independent resource theory of local operations and shared randomness
Creators: name: Schmid, David
name: Rosset, Denis
name: Buscemi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In space-like separated experiments and other scenarios where multiple parties share a classical common cause but no cause-effect relations, quantum theory allows a variety of nonsignaling resources which are useful for distributed quantum information processing. These include quantum states, nonlocal boxes, steering assemblages, teleportages, channel steering assemblages, and so on. Such resources are often studied using nonlocal games, semiquantum games, entanglement-witnesses, teleportation experiments, and similar tasks. We introduce a unifying framework which subsumes the full range of nonsignaling resources, as well as the games and experiments which probe them, into a common resource theory: that of local operations and shared randomness (LOSR). Crucially, we allow these LOSR operations to locally change the type of a resource, so that players can convert resources of any type into resources of any other type, and in particular into strategies for the specific type of game they are playing. We then prove several theorems relating resources and games of different types. These theorems generalize a number of seminal results from the literature, and can be applied to lessen the assumptions needed to characterize the nonclassicality of resources. As just one example, we prove that semiquantum games are able to perfectly characterize the LOSR nonclassicality of every resource of any type (not just quantum states, as was previously shown). As a consequence, we show that any resource can be characterized in a measurement-device-independent manner.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures. Comments welcome!
Burning characteristics and soot formation in laminar methyl methacrylate pool flames
Creators: name: Dakshnamurthy Shanmugasundaram
name: Selvaraj Muthu Kumran
name: Trubachev, Stanislav A.
name: Bespalova, Anna
name: Korobeinichev, Oleg P.
name: Shmakov, Andrey G.
name: Vasudevan Raghavan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study presents careful measurements from lab-scale experiments and predictions from comprehensive numerical model for the burning characteristics of laminar flames over MMA pools of different diameters with varying ullages or lip heights. Lab-scale experiments for steady burning of MMA pool are conducted, and temperature and concentrations of major species, have been measured for 3 mm ullage case for pool diameters of 25 and 30 mm. A compact kinetic mechanism with 49 species and 376 reactions, and a soot model are used for numerical simulations. Steady burning of laminar flame over an MMA pool is modelled using coupling heterogeneous interface conditions. Variable thermo-physical properties and multi-component diffusion are used. Results from grid-independent numerical simulations compare with reasonable accuracy against experimental measurements. For 25 mm MMA pool, the mass burning rate decreases rapidly from zero to 2 mm ullage and drops relatively gradually with further increase in the ullage. The ratio of mass of soot in the domain to mass of fuel burnt, decreases rapidly with an increase in ullage from zero to 3 mm, remains in same order till 5 mm ullage and then decreases with increasing ullage. Increased flame stand-off from the pool interface and oxygen penetration into the ullage causing partial premixing, form the reasons for the reduction in mass burning rate and decrease in the production of soot. The effects of pool diameter on burning characteristics at three ullages have also been presented.
Probing the Dark Ages with Metal Absorption Lines
Creators: name: Oh, S. Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of high redshift quasars at z~6 have finally revealed complete Gunn-Peterson absorption. However, this at best constrains the volume-weighted and mass-weighted hydrogen neutral fractions to be greater than 10^-3 and 10^-2 respectively; stronger constraints are not possible due to the high optical depth for hydrogen Lyman transitions. Here I suggest certain metal lines as tracers of the hydrogen neutral fraction. These lines should cause unsaturated absorption when the IGM is almost fully neutral, if it is polluted to metallicities Z ~ 10^-3.5--10^-2.5 Z_solar. Such a minimal level of metal pollution is inevitable in the middle to late stages of reionization unless quasars rather than stars are the dominant source of ionizing photons. The OI line at 1302 Angstroms is particularly promising: the OI and H ionization potentials are almost identical, and OI should be in very tight charge exchange equilibrium with H. The SiII 1260 Angstrom transition might also be observable. At high redshift, overdense regions are the first to be polluted to high metallicity but the last to remain permanently ionized, due to the short recombination times. Such regions should produce a fluctuating OI and SiII forest which, if observed, would indicate large quantities of neutral hydrogen. The OI forest may already be detectable in the SDSS z=6.28 quasar. If seen in future high-redshift quasars, the OI and SiII forests will probe the topology of reionization and metal pollution in the early universe. If in additional the HI optical depth can be measured from the damping wing of a high-redshift gamma-ray burst, they will yield a very robust measure of the metallicity of the high-redshift universe.
description: 9 pages, submitted to MNRAS
Compsomyia Rondani 1875
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Calliphoridae
Compsomyia

description: 129. Compsomyia Rondani, 1875c: 425.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Musca vomitoria Linnaeus, 1758; Lucilia flaviceps Macquart, 1835; Musca dux Eschscholtz, 1822 (as “ dux. Wdm.”); Musca accincta Wiedemann, 1830; Compsomyia caeruleovirens Rondani, 1875; Compsomyia violaceinitens Rondani, 1875.
 TYPE SPECIES: Musca dux Eschscholtz, 1822 (as “ dux. Wdm.”) [= Musca megacephala Fabricius, 1794], by subsequent designation (Coquillett, 1910: 526).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Schumann (1986: 39)].
FAMILY: CALLIPHORIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 63
Porella pinnata L.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Porellaceae
Porella
Porella pinnata

description: Porella pinnata L.
RECORDS. — Lapie (1908), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aizer. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 59, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
2D Conformal Field Theories and Holography
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the chiral part of any 2d conformal field theory defines a 3d topological quantum field theory: quantum states of this TQFT are the CFT conformal blocks. The main aim of this paper is to show that a similar CFT/TQFT relation exists also for the full CFT. The 3d topological theory that arises is a certain ``square'' of the chiral TQFT. Such topological theories were studied by Turaev and Viro; they are related to 3d gravity. We establish an operator/state correspondence in which operators in the chiral TQFT correspond to states in the Turaev-Viro theory. We use this correspondence to interpret CFT correlation functions as particular quantum states of the Turaev-Viro theory. We compute the components of these states in the basis in the Turaev-Viro Hilbert space given by colored 3-valent graphs. The formula we obtain is a generalization of the Verlinde formula. The later is obtained from our expression for a zero colored graph. Our results give an interesting ``holographic'' perspective on conformal field theories in 2 dimensions.
description: 29+1 pages, many figures
Conopaejus Rondani 1845
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Conopaejus

description: 130. Conopaejus Rondani, 1845b: 7 [1845d: 15; 1850c: 167].
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Conops quadrifasciatus De Geer, 1776; Conops flavipes Linnaeus, 1758; Conops flavifrons Meigen, 1824.
 TYPE SPECIES: Conops quadrifasciatus De Geer, 1776, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Conops Linnaeus, 1758 [teste Chvála & Smith (1988: 248)].
FAMILY: CONOPIDAE.
 EMENDATIONS: Conopoejus Bigot, 1892a: 164 (unjustified), n. syn.
 [Conopaeus] Rondani, 1845d: 9.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Conopaejus Rondani, 1845.
FAMILY: CONOPIDAE.
REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 63
Medición de temperatura con el sensor DS18B20 y la placa Arduino
Creators: name: Stepanenko, Igor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90603 Industrial Electronics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80308 Programming Languages
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artículo sobre el sensor de temperatura DS18B20 y su uso con la placa Arduino
title: Tree Peony :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: New Varieties of Plants
Tree Peony

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Vacuum quantum effects on Lie groups with bi-invariant metrics
Creators: name: Breev, A. I.
name: Shapovalov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22C05, 35R03, 35Q40

description: We consider the effects of vacuum polarization and particle creation of a scalar field on Lie groups with a non-stationary bi-invariant metric of the Robertson-Walker type. The vacuum expectation values of the energy momentum tensor for a scalar field determined by the group representation are found using the noncommutative integration method for the field equations instead of separation of variables. The results obtained are illustrated by the example of the three-dimensional rotation group.
description: 28 pages, version accepted for publication in Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys
Adelic Strings and Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Dragovich, Branko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider adelic approach to strings and spatial noncommutativity. Path integral method to string amplitudes is emphasized. Uncertainties in spatial measurements in quantum gravity are related to noncommutativity between coordinates. p-Adic and adelic Moyal products are introduced. In particular, p-adic and adelic counterparts of some real noncommutative scalar solitons are constructed.
description: 9 pages, no figures, contribution to Proc. XXXVII Karpacz Winter School
Contarinia Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Rhodophyta
Florideophyceae
Gigartinales
Rhizophyllidaceae
Contarinia

description: 133. Contarinia Rondani, 1861a: 289.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Tipula loti De Geer, 1776.
 TYPE SPECIES: Tipula loti De Geer, 1776, by original designation.
 CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [teste Gagné (2004: 108)].
FAMILY: CECIDOMYIIDAE.
 REMARKS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Cecidomyia Meigen, 1803.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 64
Relative Canonical Sheaves of a Family of Curves
Creators: name: Lee, Jongmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D99

description: In this paper we show that the relative canonical sheaf of a relatively minimal fibration of curves over a curve is semi-ample ; in fact, its m-tensored product is base point free for any m > 1. We use Koszul cohomology with it to prove that the relative canonical ring of the fibration is generated in degree up to five.
description: 16 pages
On the ambiguity of premixed flame thickness definition of highly pre-heated mixtures and its implication on turbulent combustion regimes
Creators: name: Rauch, Andreas H.
name: Harsha K. Chelliah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Freely propagating, one-dimensional, laminar, premixed flames of ethylene–air are analysed at standard temperature and pressure (STP) and at elevated temperature and pressure conditions to reveal the differences in flame structure. For high-temperature and low-pressure conditions, there is a significant contribution to the total heat release in the post-flame region leading to an ambiguity in the definition of the characteristic flame structure thickness. The potential implications on the identification of the appropriate turbulent flame regime in Borghi or Re-Da regime diagrams are highlighted. The contributions of individual reactions to the total heat release across the entire flame structure are analysed to understand the impact of turbulence–chemistry interactions.
Porella platyphylla Pfeiff.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Porellaceae
Porella
Porella platyphylla

description: Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.
RECORDS. — Brongniart (1882): Blidah. Trabut (1888): sine loco. Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1955a): Akfadou; Teniet-el-Haad. Jelenc (1949, 1951, 1955a, 1967): Monts de Tlemcem, Tlemcem. Trabut (1941), Jelenc (1951, 1955a): Monts de Tlemcen, Koudiat d’Hafir, 1200 m. Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, Agoulmin Aberkane; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tala Ghizan. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 59, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Macroscopic models for filtration and heterogeneous reactions in porous media
Creators: name: Municchi, Federico
name: Icardi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Derivation of macroscopic models for advection-diffusion processes in the presence of dominant heterogeneous (e.g., surface) reactions using homogenisation theory or volume averaging is often deemed unfeasible due to the strong coupling between scales that characterise such systems. In this work, we show how the upscaling can be carried out by applying and extending the methods presented in literature. The approach relies on the decomposition of the microscale concentration into a reactive component, given by the eigenfunction of the advection-diffusion operator, the associated eigenvalue which represents the macroscopic effective reaction rate, and a non-reactive component. The latter can be then upscaled with a two-scale asymptotic expansion and the final macroscopic equation is obtained for the leading order. The same method can also be used to overcome another classical assumption, namely of non solenoidal velocity fields, such as the case of deposition of charged colloidal particles driven by electrostatic potential forces. The whole upscaling procedure, which consists in solving three cell problems, is implemented for arbitrarily complex two- and three-dimensional periodic structures using the open-source finite volume library OpenFOAM. We provide details on the implementation and test the methodology for two-dimensional periodic arrays of spheres, and we compare the results against fully resolved numerical simulations, demonstrating the accuracy and generality of the upscaling approach. The effective velocity, dispersion and reaction coefficients are obtained for a wide range of Péclet and surface Damk{ö}hler numbers, and for Coulomb-like forces to the grains.
Inhibition of programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) by benzyl ether derivatives: analyses of conformational change, molecular recognition, and binding free energy
Creators: name: Sun, Xin
name: Liang, Li
name: Gu, Jinke
name: Zhuo, Wei
name: Yan, Xiao
name: Xie, Tao
name: Wu, Zhixiang
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Gou, Xiaojun
name: Liu, Wei
name: He, Gang
name: Gan, Ya
name: Chang, Shan
name: Shi, Hubing
name: Hu, Jianping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Inhibition of programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) by benzyl ether derivatives: analyses of conformational change, molecular recognition, and binding free energy
Highlights of Short Baseline Physics at a Neutrino Factory
Creators: name: Forte, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the physics potential for experiments with intense neutrino beams at the front-end of a muon storage ring, stressing the way the spin and flavour structure of neutrino interactions with matter can be used to shed light on the structure of the strong and electroweak interactions. Specifically, we discuss precision tests of the standard model, studies of polarized and unpolarized structure functions of the nucleon, and several new and exotic physics items.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, latex with elsart.cls; invited plenary talk at Nufac01
Interfacial stability and the onset of metastasis
Creators: name: Highmore, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: 20406 Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine whether onset of metastasis can be understood, in part, by considering the stability of the interface between a growing tumour and the surrounding tissue. Whilst the interface is stable, small projections and bulges from the surface of the tumour into surrounding tissue will tend to be flattened and reabsorbed. If, by contrast, the interface becomes unstable, small protrusions will tend to grow into surrounding tissue. Once protrusions are able to grow they can split off to form separate tumours.
We derive an expression for the critical size of a protrusion from the surface of a primary tumour. Below that size it will tend to shrink, but above that size it will tend to grow and possibly separate from the tumour. We explore some consequences of this analysis for, e.g., likelihood of metastasis and sizes of escaping metastatic clusters.
We show how closely-separated pinning sites may aid formation of metastatic clusters, and suggest how multiple metastatic clusters can emerge from the same section of pinned interface.
Radula complanata Dumort.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Radulaceae
Radula
Radula complanata

description: Radula complanata (L.) Dumort.
RECORDS. — Brongniart (1882), Corbière (1889), Jelenc (1955a): Blida. Corbière (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Gorges de la Chiffa, ruisseau des Singes. Trabut (1941): sine loco. Feldmann (1947): Kabylie de Collo, Oued Elli Ankou, 600 m. Jelenc (1955a): Djebel Chenoua; Kabylie de Collo, Djebel Goufi; Kabylie du Djudjura, Fôret d’ Akfadou; Khodjaberry. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 59, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Activity in Very Cool Stars: Magnetic Dissipation in late-M and L Dwarf Atmospheres
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
name: Basri, Gibor
name: Shu, Frank
name: Allard, France
name: Chabrier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations show that chromospheric activity in late-M and L dwarfs is much lower than in the earlier M types, in spite of comparatively rapid rotation. We investigate the possibility that this drop-off in activity results from the very high electrical resistivities in the dense, cool and predominantly neutral atmospheres of late-M and L dwarfs. We calculate magnetic field diffusivities in the atmospheres of objects with effective temperatures in the range 3000-1500 (mid-M to L), using the atmospheric structure models of Allard and Hauschildt. We find that the combination of very low ionization fraction and high density in these atmospheres results in very large resistivities due to neutral-charged particle collisions, and efficient field diffusion. The resistivities are found to increase with both decreasing optical depth, and decreasing effective temperature. As a result, any existing magnetic fields are increasingly decoupled from atmospheric motions as one moves from mid-M to L; we quantify this through a simple Reynolds number calculation. This, coupled with the difficulty in transporting magnetic stresses through the highly resistive atmosphere, can account for the observed drop in activity from mid-M to L, assuming activity in these objects is magnetically driven. We also examine the issue of acoustic heating, and find that this appears inadequate to explain the observed H-alpha fluxes in mid-M to L dwarfs. Consequently, magnetic heating does seem to be the most viable mechanism for generating activity in these objects. Finally, we speculate on a possible flare mechanism in these cool dwarfs.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures, to be published in ApJ (accepted)
Differentiable Genetic Programming for High-dimensional Symbolic Regression
Creators: name: Zeng, Peng
name: Song, Xiaotian
name: Lensen, Andrew
name: Ou, Yuwei
name: Sun, Yanan
name: Zhang, Mengjie
name: Lv, Jiancheng
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2023

description: No description supplied
A avaliação e os recursos lúdicos: Um estudo metodológico de pesquisas integradas em periódicos voltados para a educação matemática
Creators: name: Costa, Ildenice Lima
name: Barroso, Ana Brauna Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Avaliação
Avaliação em Matemática
Educação Matemática
Ludicidade

description: Este estudo pretende caracterizar metodologicamente as pesquisas em Educação Matemática que objetivam utilizar recursos lúdicos como instrumentos auxiliares à avaliação para as aprendizagens, no âmbito da organização do trabalho pedagógico de escolas do ensino fundamental. As produções foram analisadas conforme os objetivos, procedimentos de coleta de dados, fontes de informação e a natureza dos dados. Para a realização deste estudo, buscou-se destacar as pesquisas que ti- veram como cenário o ensino fundamental, entre os anos de 2011 a 2016, publicadas nas plataformas digitais dos seguintes periódicos: BOLEMA – Boletim da Educação Matemática (Qualis A1); Educação Matemática em Re- vista (Qualis A2), da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática – SBEM e Educação Matemática Pesquisa (Qualis B2). Ao todo, a análise compreendeu o total de 26 (vinte e seis) artigos destas publicações, que tiveram o design metodológico examinado para que fossem analisados os objetivos e respec- tivas abordagens metodológicas aplicadas para alcançá-los.
Coproica Rondani 1861
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Coproica

description: 134. Coproica Rondani, 1861e: 10.
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Copromyza pusilla Fallén, 1820.
 TYPE SPECIES: Limosina acutangula Zetterstedt, 1847, by subsequent designation (I.C.Z. N., 1996: 136 [Opinion 1839]).
 CURRENT STATUS: New replacement name for Heteroptera Macquart, 1835; valid genus [teste Rohaček (2001: 135)].
FAMILY: SPHAEROCERIDAE.
 REMARKS: Wheeler & Swann (1994) applied to the ICZN Commission to designate Limosina acutangula Zetterstedt, 1847 as the type species of Coproica Rondani, 1861 because the original type species, Copromyza pusilla Fallén, 1820, sensu Rondani, 1861 was based on a misidentification. Currently, Copromyza pusilla is a species of Ischiolepta Lioy, 1864 and acceptance of Rondani’s designation of it as type species of Coproica would threaten stability by placing Ischiolepta Lioy as a junior synonym of Coproica. The ICZN Commission (I.C.Z.N., 1996: 136 [Opinion 1839]) voted in favor of designating Limosina acutangula Zetterstedt, 1847 as the type species of Coproica Rondani, 1861.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 64
Preliminary study of the distribution and risk assessment of mercury in different surficial sediments along the coastal area of the province Thai Binh in Vietnam
Creators: name: Duong, Thi Lim
name: Nguyen, Thi Lan Huong
name: Nguyen, Thi Hue
name: Nguyen, Thi Huong Thuy
name: Tran, Thu Thuy
name: Van Long Nguyen,
name: Walenzik, Gabriele
name: Genthe, Wolfgang
name: Karl-Ulrich Rudolph
name: Ngo Nghia Pham
name: Dao, Ngoc Nhiem
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Surficial sediment samples along the coastal area of the province Thai Binh in Vietnam have been collected and analysed by modified Tessier method for the mercury content. The mercury levels in these samples were found in the range between 0.12–3.79 mg/kg. Elevated concentrations were observed in some locations close to tidal marshes, large aquaculture productions or low-lying areas. The highest level of mercury was detected in a low-lying terrain near large aquaculture productions. The majority of the mercury species in all samples were witnessed in the fraction bound to organic matters. The predominance of this fraction is possibly associated with some misuses of mercurial fungicides by aqua farmers. These mercury species remain quite resistant in the sediments, thus posing a quite low risk for the surrounding ecological environment. Nevertheless, it is necessary to undertake further studies to evaluate the effect of this contamination on the food chain.
Wess-Zumino term for AdS superstring
Creators: name: Hatsuda, Machiko
name: Sakaguchi, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a bilinear form Wess-Zumino term for a superstring in anti-de Sitter (AdS) spaces. This is composed of two parts; a bilinear term in superinvariant currents and a total derivative bilinear term which is required for the pseudo-superinvariance of the Wess-Zumino term. The covariant supercharge commutator containing a string charge is also obtained.
description: 14 pages, To appear in Phys. Rev. D. References added and minor changes
Additional file 5 of Organ-specific metastatic landscape dissects PD-(L)1 blockade efficacy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: applicability from clinical trials to real-world practice
Creators: name: Ma, Si-Cong
name: Bai, Xue
name: Guo, Xue-Jun
name: Liu, Li
name: Xiao, Lu-Shan
name: Lin, Yan
name: Tan, Jia-Le
name: Cai, Xiao-Ting
name: Wen, Yu-Xiang
name: Ma, Hu
name: Fu, Q. John
name: Leng, Meng-Xin
name: Zhang, Yan-Pei
name: Long, Li-Li
name: Guo, Ze-Qin
name: Wu, De-Hua
name: Zhou, Jian-Guo
name: Dong, Zhong-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Category I organ metastases (adrenal glands, brain, and liver) for survival outcomes of atezolizumab- and docetaxel-treated populations stratified by PD-L1 status. Kaplan-Meier curves showing overall survival according to category I organ metastases in (A) atezolizumab- and (B) docetaxel- treated patients with PD-L1 TC/IC ≥ 1%. Kaplan-Meier curves showing overall survival according to category I organ metastases in (C) atezolizumab- and (D) docetaxel- treated patients with PD-L1 TC/IC < 1%. Abbreviations: Met, metastasis; PD-L1, programmed cell death-ligand 1; TC, tumor cell; IC, immune cell.
Design, Analysis, Tools, and Apprenticeship (DATA) Lab
Creators: name: Funkhouser, Kelsey M.
name: Martinez, William
name: Henderson, Rachel
name: Caballero, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there have been several national calls to emphasize physics practices and skills within laboratory courses. In this paper, we describe the redesign and implementation of a two-course sequence of algebra-based physics laboratories at Michigan State University called Design Analysis Tools and Apprenticeship (DATA) Lab. The large-scale course transformation removes physics specific content from the overall learning goals of the course, and instead, uses physics concepts to focus on specific laboratory practices and research skills that students can take into their future careers. Students in DATA Lab engage in the exploration of physical systems to increase their understanding of the experimental process, data analysis, collaboration, and scientific communication. In order to ensure our students are making progress toward the skills outlined in the course learning goals, we designed all of the assessments in the courses to evaluate their progress specific to these laboratory practices. Here, we will describe the structures, scaffolds, goals, and assessments of the course.
description: Supplemental information available from author upon request
Radula lindenbergiana C. Hartm.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Radulaceae
Radula
Radula lindenbergiana

description: Radula lindenbergiana Gottsche ex C.Hartm.
RECORDS. — Trabut (1941), Bischler (2004): sine loco. Jelenc (1951, 1955a, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, Forêt de Zariffet, près de l’Aïn Defla, 1100 m. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 59, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891