cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Research Progress of Grassland Feed-animal Balance at Home and Abroad
Creators: name: Mai, Xiaohu
name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Zhang, Yingjun
name: Shi, Shangli
name: Huang, Ding
name: Zhang, Yajun
name: Mai, Xiaohu
name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Zhang, Yingjun
name: Shi, Shangli
name: Huang, Ding
name: Zhang, Yajun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Feed-animal balance
subject: Grazing capacity
subject: Herbage yield
subject: Feed intake

description: Feed-animal balance is the key technique on the grassland ecosystem management, and attracts widespread attention in the world. Many studies have been conducted by former researchers, and most of their efforts were intended to keep the balance of feed-animal. However, there are still much more issue needed to be studied in details on the face of grassland degeneration and animal husbandry sustainable development. The author analyzed the feed-animal balance research progress, including the concept of stocking rate and its practical management techniques, especially on the stocking rate calculation methods. In addition, the social and economy effects on feed-animal balance were also discussed during the progress of improving the development of pastoral economy. In order to achieve feed-animal balance more effectively, it was concluded that the focus must be shift from only on animal number to the grassland quality, and it’s necessary to strengthen market tax control.
Study on the Influence of Environment Vulnerability in the Northwest Yunnan
Creators: name: Ou, Zhaorong
name: Zhu, Qingke
name: Bao, Guangjing
name: Yang, Xiaoyun
name: Ou, Zhaorong
name: Zhu, Qingke
name: Bao, Guangjing
name: Yang, Xiaoyun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Human disturbance
subject: the Northwest Yunnan
subject: Ecological environment
subject: The vulnerability

description: With the deterioration of the global ecology, the eco-environment fragility has been an important topic of the ecological environment research. The Northwest Yunnan is a typical area of abundant biological resources and vulnerable ecological environment. The ecological environment vulnerability is more initiated by the human disturbances except its special natural basic factors such as the geological structure, the terrain ,the geomorphology, the climate and hydrology conditions and so on. The paper analyses the human disturbances factors which impress the ecological environment vulnerability of the region from the negative interferences and positive interferences in order to enhance the research of the ecological environment to protect the ecological environment better in this area.
Additional file 1 of Determinants of nursing students’ satisfaction with blended learning
Creators: name: Hassan, Eman Arafa
name: Mohamed, Ahlam Mahmoud
name: Eltaib, Fatma Abdou
name: Khaled, Asmaa Mohammed Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Effects of Environmental Factors on the Growth and Competition of Algae
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Jiazhang
name: Meng, Shun-Long
name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Jiazhang
name: Meng, Shun-Long
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: pH
subject: Illumination
subject: Temperature
subject: Nitrogen and phosphorus
subject: Algae

description: In order to study the effect of environmental factors on the algae growth and competition, the author summarized overseas and domestic related researches in recent years. Most of the researches are about the influence of single factor on growth of algae. However, there is insufficient investment on the interaction of different factors and the competition between algae growth. This paper briefly introduced the classification of algae and the role they played in ecological system and focused on the influence which included temperature, illumination, nitrogen, phosphorus and pH on the growth and competition of algal. In the end, the author proposed key questions which were still needed to be studied in order to know more about the relationship between environment effects and growth and competition of algae. Therefore, people could better improve the community structure of algae and water ecological environment, and improve water primary productivity.
Thecloxurina loxurina
Creators: name: Bálint, Zsolt
name: Vértesy, Zofia
name: Biró, László P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Thecloxurina
Thecloxurina loxurina

description: Thecloxurina loxurina
(Figures 1D, 5)
The dorsal colour is iridescent Lyons Blue (Figure 1D). The scales are tile- or shovelshaped with slight anterior dentation (Figure 5A) or are not dentate (Figure 5B). The dentate tile-shaped scales are long with a length/width ratio of 3/1 (150/ 50 mm); the shovelshaped scales are wider with a length/width ratio of 5/3 (100/ 60 mm). The non-dentate scales are intermediate with a length/width ratio of 2/1 (120/ 60 mm). The slightly toothed scales possess moderate longitudinal ridges with flutes. They merge with curved cross ribs with rectangular shaped microcells. The space between the cross ribs is approximately 0.5 mm, but slightly irregular. The microcells are widely open, nanostructured material fragments and the trabeculae, plus the reverse surface of the scale, can be clearly seen (Figure 5C). There are identically microstructured scales with pepper-pot nanostructures (Figure 5D). The square-ended and non-dentate scales possess high longitudinal ridges with very closely set v-shaped cross ribs (Figure 5E). They form rectangular, but very narrow and almost completely closed, microcells. The spaces between the cross ribs are less than 0.3 mm wide; their sequence is regular. The microcells have a single circular nanostructure opening below their base. Pepper-pot nanostructures can be seen beneath the openings (Figure 5F).
description: Published as part of Bálint, Zsolt, Vértesy, Zofia & Biró, László P., 2005, Microstructures and nanostructures of high Andean Penaincisalia lycaenid butterfly scales (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae): descriptions and interpretations, pp. 2935-2952 in Journal of Natural History 39 (31) on page 2941, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500140629, http://zenodo.org/record/5219994
Toward Dialogue Modeling: A Semantic Annotation Scheme for Questions and Answers
Creators: name: Cruz-Blandón, Maria-Andrea
name: Minnema, Gosse
name: Nourbakhsh, Aria
name: Boritchev, Maria
name: Amblard, Maxime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present study proposes an annotation scheme for classifying the content and discourse contribution of question-answer pairs. We propose detailed guidelines for using the scheme and apply them to dialogues in English, Spanish, and Dutch. Finally, we report on initial machine learning experiments for automatic annotation.
Splitting of the superconducting transition in the two weakly coupled 2D XY models
Creators: name: Medvedyeva, Kateryna
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency $ω$ and temperature T dependent complex conductivity $σ$ of two weakly coupled 2D XY models subject to the RSJ dynamics is studied through computer simulations. A double dissipation-peak structure in $Re[ωσ]$ is found as a function of T for a fixed frequency. The characteristics of this double-peak structure, as well as its frequency dependence, is investigated with respect to the difference in the critical temperatures of the two XY models, originating from their different coupling strengths. The similarity with the experimental data in Festin {\it et al.} [Physica C 369, 295 (2002)] for a thin YBCO film is pointed out and some possible implications are suggested.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Parallelized LEDAPS method for Remote Sensing Preprocessing Based on MPI
Creators: name: CHEN, Xionghua
name: ZHANG, Xu
name: GUO, Ying
name: MA, Yong
name: YANG, Yanchen
name: CHEN, Xionghua
name: ZHANG, Xu
name: GUO, Ying
name: MA, Yong
name: YANG, Yanchen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Forest carbon stock
subject: LEDAPS
subject: Landsat image preprocessing
subject: MPI
subject: Parallel computing

description: Based on Landsat image, the Landsat Ecosystem Disturbance Adaptive Processing System (LEDAPS) uses radiation change detection method for image processing and offers the surface reflectivity products for ecosystem carbon sequestration and carbon reserves. As the accumulation of massive remote sensing data, the traditional serial LEDAPS for image processing has a long cycle that make a lot of difficulties in practical application. For this problem, this paper design a high performance parallel computing method based on MPI. Research and experiment show that the highest speed ratio reached 7.37 when the number of MPI process is 8. The method not only greatly improves the calculation speed and save computing time, but also realize the load balance between the computing nodes and the computing nodes can be extended. It effectively improves the ability of LEDAPS to handle massive remote sensing data and reduces the forest carbon stocks calculation cycle by using the remote sensing images.
MOESM6 of Researchers’ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Top 5 most frequent research misbehaviours by disciplinary field and academic rank. M = mean score per subgroup, SD = standard deviation. The frequency response scale ranged from 1 (‘never’), 2 (‘once or twice’) to 3 (‘three times or more’). A mean value of 2.03 (“Insufficiently mentor or supervise junior co-workers”) thus means that on average, our respondents stated seeing this research misbehaviour once or twice within the last three years.
Persistently Infected: Does it pay to test?
Creators: name: Vestal, Mallory K.
name: Richeson, John T.
name: Vestal, Mallory K.
name: Richeson, John T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: beef cattle
subject: bovine respiratory disease
subject: persistently infected
subject: precondition calves
subject: net returns

description: BRD accounts for approximately 70% of feedlot morbidity and 50% of feedlot mortality, negatively affecting profit (Edwards 1996; Galyean, Perino, Duff 1999; Loneragan et al. 2001; Chirase and Greene 2001; Smith 1998). This study provides an economic evaluation and net return estimate associated with testing and removal of BVDV persistently infected (PI) calves of differing management backgrounds (low-risk preconditioned calves vs. high-risk auction market calves). Results show that establishment of a PI-BVDV control program within auction market calves increases net returns while a PI-BVDV control program for preconditioned calves is not economically justified.
Equations of Shimura curves of genus 2
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Josep
name: Rotger, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G18; 14G35

description: We present explicit models for Shimura curves X_D and Atkin-Lehner quotients X_D/w_m of them of genus 2. We show that several equations conjectured by Kurihara are correct and compute for them the kernel of Ribet's isogeny J_0(D)^{new} --> J_D between the new part of the Jacobian of the modular curve X_0(D) and the Jacobian of X_D.
description: Some misprints corrected in Table 4.1
Conformal Collineations and Ricci Inheritance Symmetry in String Cloud and String Fluids
Creators: name: Camci, Ugur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal collineations (a generalization of conformal motion) and Ricci inheritance collineations, defined by $£_ξR_{ab}=2αR_{ab}$, for string cloud and string fluids in general relativity are studied. By investigating the kinematical and dynamical properties of such fluids and using the field equations, some recent studies on the restrictions imposed by conformal collineations are extended, and new results are found.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Four-jet double parton scattering production in proton-nucleus collisions within the PYTHIA8 framework
Creators: name: Fedkevych, Oleh
name: Lönnblad, Leif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our studies of four-jet double parton scattering production in proton-nucleus collisions within the framework of the PYTHIA8 event generator. We demonstrate that double absorptive processes in pA generated by the Angantyr model in PYTHIA8 give an enhancement of the total double parton scattering cross section similar to the predictions by Strikman and Treleani in 2001. Additionally, we discuss how the growth of activity in a direction of a nucleus affects an A-scaling of a total double parton scattering cross section in proton-nucleus collisions.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
MOESM5 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Code tree. Focus group themes are colour coded where pink is social sciences, purple is humanities, blue is natural sciences and green is biomedical sciences. Higher order themes are dark purple and connect to the overall theme, which is light green. Lines signify relations (e.g. is one example of/is part of).
2003 CAP reform: Impacts of various options on supply in French regions
Creators: name: Barkhaoui, Ahmed
name: Butault, Jean-Pierre
name: Barkhaoui, Ahmed
name: Butault, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Generally speaking, total aid decoupling, one of the possible options of the 2003 reform, leads to a decline in arable crops and an extensification in beef production; this extensification avoids rural decline. However, developments differ according to regions. Arable crops remain more stable in the already specialised regions and instead drop in the least favoured areas, particularly in mountains. Total decoupling is mainly unfavourable to suckler livestock in French central regions where there are at the same time extensification (when livestock is already extensive) and livestock reduction. BSP partial decoupling is not sufficient to reverse these trends, conversely to Suckler Cow Premium (SCP) recoupling. In more intensive regions, for example in the West, adaptation possibilities appear to be bigger, even in the case of total decoupling: beef cattle do not decline with the extensification which is conducted to the detriment of arable crops. So partial recoupling may lead to an increase in beef cattle. If the objective of the public authority is to maintain equilibrium in beef cattle distribution, keeping the coupled premium for suckler-cows may be justified.
Order generated by random many-body dynamics
Creators: name: Volya, Alexander
name: Zelevinsky, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New features related to collective properties generated in the systems driven by random dynamics are observed and their implications for further understanding of interplay between coherence and chaos are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Altered RBC deformability in diabetes: clinical characteristics and RBC pathophysiology
Creators: name: Ebenuwa, Ifechukwude
name: Violet, Pierre-Christian
name: Tu, Hongbin
name: Lee, Casey
name: Munyan, Nicholas
name: Wang, Yu
name: Niyyati, Mahtab
name: Patra, Kartick
name: Wilkins, Kenneth J.
name: Parrow, Nermi
name: Levine, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 3 of Exploring perceptions of the services offered in Tanzanian sober houses: a mixed- methods study among service users and providers
Creators: name: Janson, Samuel
name: Mushy, Stella E.
name: McPherson, Mecca
name: Mhando, Frank
name: Jennings Mayo-Wilson, Larissa
name: Iseselo, Masunga K.
name: Saleem, Haneefa
name: Kamwela, Jerome
name: Issango, Jumanne
name: Knox, Justin
name: Mbita, Gaspar
name: Madut, Deng B.
name: Ostermann, Jan
name: Thielman, Nathan
name: Mwasa, Betuel
name: Conserve, Donaldson F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
MOESM4 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Focus group topic guide.
MOESM1 of Weight loss interventions for Hispanic women in the USA: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Morrill, Kristin
name: Lopez-Pentecost, Melissa
name: Ballesteros, Guadalupe
name: Pfander, Jeanne
name: Hingle, Melanie
name: Klimentidis, Yann
name: Thomson, Cynthia
name: Garcia, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol.
Myoxocephalus quadricornis subsp. onegensis Berg et Popov 1932
Creators: name: Sideleva, Valentina G.
name: Zhidkov, Zakhar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Cottidae
Myoxocephalus
Myoxocephalus quadricornis
Myoxocephalus quadricornis onegensis berg et popov, 1932

description: Myoxocephalus quadricornis onegensis Berg et Popov, 1932
(Fig. 14)
 Holotype: ZIN 9026 а, Lake Onega, near city of Petrozavodsk, 1887, collected by A. Günther.
 Paratype: ZIN 3842, Lake Onega, 1875, collected by I.S. Polyakov.
 Counts: D1 8, D2 14, A 14, P 15, C 29, vert. 39 (abdominal 13, caudal 26), one-pair of pleural ribs.
 Current status: synonym of Myoxocephalus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Kottelat, 1997).
 Diagnosis: bumps on head and bony plates on body are poorly developed or absent.
 Proportional measurements as percentages of standard length (88.3 mm): predorsal length 38.3, preanal length 59.7, maximum body depth 17.0, length of caudal peduncle 15.3, depth of caudal peduncle 5.5, length of first dorsal-fin base 15.6, length of second dorsal-fin base 25.2, length of anal-fin base 23.5, length of longest first dorsal-fin ray 8.5, length of longest second dorsal-fin ray 13.4, length of longest anal-fin ray 8.9, pectoral-fin length 27.2, pelvic-fin length 13.2, distance between first and second dorsal fins 8.5, head length 35.7, postorbital length 18.2, head depth 16.0, head width 25.6, eye horizontal diameter 8.8, snout length 8.3, interorbital width 3.5, upper jaw length 15.8, length of gill slit 21.2.
In this paper, we present for the first time information on the type specimens of cottoid fishes described by Lev S. Berg in 1900-1932. The information given in the catalog can be used for accurate identification and comparative analysis of freshwater cottoid fish in Russia.
description: Published as part of Sideleva, Valentina G. & Zhidkov, Zakhar V., 2021, An annotated type catalogue of freshwater sculpins (Cottoidei) described by Lev Berg, pp. 229-242 in Zootaxa 5016 (2) on page 241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5222048
Andreev Bound States at the Interface of Antiferromagnets and d-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Andersen, Brian M.
name: Hedegaard, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up a simple transfer matrix formalism to study the existence of bound states at interfaces and in junctions between antiferromagnets and d-wave superconductors. The well-studied zero energy mode at the {110} interface between an insulator and a d-wave superconductor is spin split when the insulator is an antiferromagnet. This has as a consequence that any competing interface induced superconducting order parameter that breaks the time reversal symmetry needs to exceed a critical value before a charge current is induced along the interface.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The correlation between bone mineral density measured at the forearm and at the lumbar spine or femoral neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Papa, Mario Virgilio
name: Ceolin, Chiara
name: Simonato, Cristina
name: Termini, Giulia
name: Vilona, Federica
name: Ruggiero, Alessandro
name: Bertocco, Anna
name: Curreri, Chiara
name: Talomo, Rocco
name: Coin, Alessandra
name: Sergi, Giuseppe
name: De Rui, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Riemannian geometry of irrotational vortex acoustics
Creators: name: Fischer, Uwe R.
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider acoustic propagation in an irrotational vortex, using the technical machinery of differential geometry to investigate the ``acoustic geometry'' that is probed by the sound waves. The acoustic space-time curvature of a constant circulation hydrodynamical vortex leads to deflection of phonons at appreciable distances from the vortex core. The scattering angle for phonon rays is shown to be quadratic in the small quantity $Γ/(2πcb)$, where $Γ$ is the vortex circulation, $c$ the speed of sound, and $b$ the impact parameter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4. Discussion of focal length added; to appear in Physical Review Letters
One-pot synthesis: a simple and fast method to obtain ceramic superconducting materials
Creators: name: Rotta, Maycon
name: Motta, Maycon
name: Pessoa, Alexsander L
name: Carvalho, Claudio L
name: Deimling, Cesar V
name: Lisboa-Filho, Paulo N
name: Ortiz, Wilson A
name: Zadorosny, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-pot method focuses on the reduction of the number of steps or chemical reactions in the synthesis of materials, and it is very appealing in terms of sustainability. In addition to this point of view, superconductors are desired materials due to their unusual properties, such as the zero resistivity and the perfect diamagnetism. One-pot, Thus, in this work, we described the one-pot synthesis of YBa2Cu3O7-δ superconducting ceramic. In just two steps and a few hours, a polymer composite solution was prepared, which originates a powder after burning the polymer out with pure phase and with superconducting properties better than those produced by other techniques.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
MOESM3 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Research protocol.
Homogeneity, Flatness and "Large" Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
name: Trodden, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model in which the universe is the direct product of a (3+1)-dimensional Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) space and a compact hyperbolic manifold (CHM). Standard Model fields are confined to a point in the CHM (i.e. to a brane). In such a space, the decay of massive Kaluza-Klein modes leads to the injection of any initial bulk entropy into the observable (FRW) universe. Both Kolmogoro-Sinai mixing due to the non-integrability of flows on CHMs and the large statistical averaging inherent in the collapse of the initial entropy onto the brane smooth out any initial inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter and of 3-curvature on any slice of constant 3-position. If, as we assume, the initial densities and curvatures in each fundamental correlation volume are drawn from some universal underlying distributions independent of location within the space, then these smoothing mechanisms effectively reduce the density and curvature inhomogeneities projected onto the FRW. This smoothing is sufficient to account for the current homogeneity and flatness of the universe. The fundamental scale of physics can be $\gsim 1$TeV. All relevant mass and length scales can have natural values in fundamental units. All large dimensionless numbers, such as the entropy of the universe, are understood as consequences of the topology of spacetime which is not explained. No model for the origin of structure is proffered.
description: minor changes, matches version published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Parapterogramma Papp 2008
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Parapterogramma

description: Genus Parapterogramma Papp, 2008
 Parapterogramma Papp, 2008b: 97 (neuter, erroneously given as feminine in the original description). Type species:
 Parapterogramma asiatica Papp, 2008, original designation. – PAPP (2008b): 97 –98 [diagnosis, key, illustr.].
 Parapterogramma asiaticum Papp, 2008. Distr.: Oriental: Thailand.
 Parapterogramma asiatica Papp, 2008b: 99 [both sexes, illustr., incorrect species name termination]. Type locality: Thailand, Trang Prov., Khao Chong Botanic Garden. HT male (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 257, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
Random Walks for Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity
Creators: name: Williams, Alan
name: Leen, Todd K.
name: Roberts, Patrick D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Random walk methods are used to calculate the moments of negative image equilibrium distributions in synaptic weight dynamics governed by spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP). The neural architecture of the model is based on the electrosensory lateral line lobe (ELL) of mormyrid electric fish, which forms a negative image of the reafferent signal from the fish's own electric discharge to optimize detection of sensory electric fields. Of particular behavioral importance to the fish is the variance of the equilibrium postsynaptic potential in the presence of noise, which is determined by the variance of the equilibrium weight distribution. Recurrence relations are derived for the moments of the equilibrium weight distribution, for arbitrary postsynaptic potential functions and arbitrary learning rules. For the case of homogeneous network parameters, explicit closed form solutions are developed for the covariances of the synaptic weight and postsynaptic potential distributions.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 15 subfigures; uses revtex4, subfigure, amsmath
Lepton-Proton Two-Photon Exchange in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Talukdar, Pulak
name: Shastry, Vanamali C.
name: Raha, Udit
name: Myhrer, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to evaluate the two-photon exchange corrections to the low-energy elastic lepton-proton scattering at next-to-leading order accuracy, i.e., ${\mathcal O}(α, M^{-1})$, including a non-zero lepton mass. We consider the elastic proton intermediate state in the two-photon exchange together in the soft photon approximation. The infrared singular contributions are projected out using dimensional regularization. The resulting infrared singularity-free two-photon exchange contribution is in good numerical agreement with existing predictions based on standard diagrammatic soft photon approximation evaluations.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Text slightly revised, results the same. Accepted for publication by Phys.Rev.D
Piliterga Papp 2008
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Piliterga

description: Genus Piliterga Papp, 2008
 Piliterga Papp, 2008b: 63 (feminine). Type species: Piliterga thaii Papp, 2008, original designation. – PAPP (2008b):
63 [diagnosis, key, illustr.].
 Piliterga thaii Papp, 2008. Distr.: Oriental: Thailand, Vietnam, India.
 Piliterga thaii Papp, 2008b: 64 [both sexes, illustr.]. Type locality: Thailand, Prov. Fang, 5 km N of Mae Ai.
HT male (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
The Origin of the Heavy Elements: Recent Progress in the Understanding of the r-Process
Creators: name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been significant progress in the understanding of the r-process over the last ten years. The conditions required for this process have been examined in terms of the parameters for adiabatic expansion from high temperature and density. There have been many developments regarding core-collapse supernova and neutron star merger models of the r-process. Meteoritic data and observations of metal-poor stars have demonstrated the diversity of r-process sources. Stellar observations have also found some regularity in r-process abundance patterns and large dispersions in r-process abundances at low metallicities. This review summarizes the recent results from parametric studies, astrophysical models, and observational studies of the r-process. The interplay between nuclear physics and astrophysics is emphasized. Some suggestions for future theoretical, experimental, and observational studies of the r-process are given.
description: typos in Eqs. (30) and (31) corrected
Singular continuous Cantor spectrum for magnetic quantum walks
Creators: name: Cedzich, C.
name: Fillman, J.
name: Geib, T.
name: Werner, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note, we consider a physical system given by a two-dimensional quantum walk in an external magnetic field. In this setup, we show that both the topological structure as well as its type depend sensitively on the value of the magnetic flux $Φ$: while for $Φ/(2π)$ rational the spectrum is known to consist of bands, we show that for $Φ/(2π)$ irrational the spectrum is a zero-measure Cantor set and the spectral measures have no pure point part.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, construct validity and factor structure of a falls risk perception questionnaire in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gravesande, Janelle
name: Richardson, Julie
name: Griffith, Lauren
name: Scott, Fran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file1. Digital Content 1. Risk Perception Questionnaire.
Additional file 4 of The correlation between bone mineral density measured at the forearm and at the lumbar spine or femoral neck: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Papa, Mario Virgilio
name: Ceolin, Chiara
name: Simonato, Cristina
name: Termini, Giulia
name: Vilona, Federica
name: Ruggiero, Alessandro
name: Bertocco, Anna
name: Curreri, Chiara
name: Talomo, Rocco
name: Coin, Alessandra
name: Sergi, Giuseppe
name: De Rui, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
MOESM2 of Researchersâ€™ perceptions of research misbehaviours: a mixed methods study among academic researchers in Amsterdam
Creators: name: Tamarinde L. Haven
name: Tijdink, Joeri K.
name: H. Pasman
name: Widdershoven, Guy
name: Riet, Gerben Ter
name: Bouter, Lex M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Privacy policy.
Additional file 2 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Low temperature transport through a quantum dot: finite-U results and scaling behavior
Creators: name: Gerace, D.
name: Pavarini, E.
name: Andreani, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the conductance through a quantum dot weakly coupled to metallic leads, modeled by the spin-1/2 Anderson model with finite Coulomb repulsion $U$. We adopt the non-crossing approximation method in its finite-$U$ extension (UNCA). Our results can be compared to those obtained with the exact numerical renormalization group method, and good agreement is found both in the high temperature (Coulomb blockade) and in the low temperature (Kondo) regime. We analyze the scaling properties of the low temperature conductance, and calculate the universal function which describes the electronic transport in the Kondo regime. Very good agreement with recent experimental results is found. Finally, we suggest a simple interpolating function which fits fairly well the calculated conductance in a broad temperature range.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Measurements of strongly-anisotropic g-factors for spins in single quantum states
Creators: name: Petta, J. R.
name: Ralph, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the full angular dependence, as a function of the direction of magnetic field, for the Zeeman splitting of individual energy states in copper nanoparticles. The g-factors for spin splitting are highly anisotropic, with angular variations as large as a factor of five. The angular dependence fits well to ellipsoids. Both the principal-axis directions and g-factor magnitudes vary between different energy levels within one nanoparticle. The variations agree quantitatively with random-matrix theory predictions which incorporate spin-orbit coupling.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 in color
Interstellar communication network. I. Overview and assumptions
Creators: name: Hippke, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been suggested in this journal by Benford (2019) that "Lurkers" in the form of interstellar exploration probes could be present in the solar system. Similarly, extraterrestrial intelligence could send long-lived probes to many other stellar systems, to report back science and surveillance. If probes and planets with technological species exist in more than a handful of systems in our galaxy, it is beneficial to use a coordinated communication scheme. Due to the inverse square law, data rates decrease strongly for direct connections over long distances. The network bandwidth could be increased by orders of magnitude if repeater stations (nodes) are used in an optimized fashion. This introduction to a series of papers makes the assumptions of the communication scheme explicit. Subsequent papers will discuss technical aspects such as transmitters, repeaters, wavelengths, and power levels. The overall purpose is to gain insight into the physical characteristics of an interstellar communication network, allowing us to describe the most likely sizes and locations of nodes and probes.
description: Update to match version published in AJ
Eight Millisecond Pulsars Discovered in the Arecibo PALFA Survey
Creators: name: Parent, E.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Brazier, A.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Crawford, F.
name: Deneva, J. S.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: van Leeuwen, J.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Madsen, E. C.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Patel, C.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Zhu, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on eight millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in binary systems discovered with the Arecibo PALFA survey. Phase-coherent timing solutions derived from 2.5 to 5 years of observations carried out at Arecibo and Jodrell Bank observatories are provided. PSR J1921+1929 is a 2.65-ms pulsar in a 39.6-day orbit for which we detect $γ$-ray pulsations in archival Fermi data. PSR J1928+1245 is a very low-mass-function system with an orbital period of 3.3 hours that belongs to the non-eclipsing black widow population. We also present PSR J1932+1756, the longest-orbital-period (41.5 days) intermediate-mass binary pulsar known to date. In light of the numerous discoveries of binary MSPs over the past years, we characterize the Galactic distribution of known MSP binaries in terms of binary class. Our results support and strengthen previous claims that the scatter in the Galactic scale height distribution correlates inversely with the binary mass function. We provide evidence of observational biases against detecting the most recycled pulsars near the Galactic plane, which overestimates the scale height of lighter systems. A possible bimodality in the mass function of MSPs with massive white dwarfs is also reported.
description: Submitted to ApJ, 21 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of ROASMI: accelerating small molecule identification by repurposing retention data
Creators: name: Sun, Fang-Yuan
name: Yin, Ying-Hao
name: Liu, Hui-Jun
name: Shen, Lu-Na
name: Kang, Xiu-Lin
name: Xin, Gui-Zhong
name: Liu, Li-Fang
name: Zheng, Jia-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1
Additional file 3 of An investigation of the impact of ‘Living with COVID’ on workplace COVID-19 transmission risk, response and resilience - lessons learnt and future challenges
Creators: name: Lewis, Catherine
name: Johnson, Sheena
name: Mann, Claire
name: Ubido, Janet
name: Farrell, Bernadine
name: Coleman, Anna
name: van Tongeren, Martie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
MOESM2 of Test-retest reliability, internal consistency, construct validity and factor structure of a falls risk perception questionnaire in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gravesande, Janelle
name: Richardson, Julie
name: Griffith, Lauren
name: Scott, Fran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2. Digital Content 2. Sample size calculation.
Neochauliodes van der Weele
Creators: name: Tu, Yuezheng
name: Liu, Xingyue
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Megaloptera
Corydalidae
Neochauliodes

description: Genus Neochauliodes van der Weele
 Neochauliodes van der Weele, 1909: 257. Type species: Chauliodes sinensis Walker, 1853: 199, subsequent designation by van der Weele, 1910: 60.
description: Published as part of Tu, Yuezheng & Liu, Xingyue, 2021, A new species of the fishfly genus Neochauliodes van der Weele discovered from southwestern China through an integrative approach based on morphological and molecular evidence (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae), pp. 196-204 in Zootaxa 5016 (2) on page 199, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5222008
Fast Polynomial Approximation of Heat Kernel Convolution on Manifolds and Its Application to Brain Sulcal and Gyral Graph Pattern Analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Shih-Gu
name: Lyu, Ilwoo
name: Qiu, Anqi
name: Chung, Moo K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Heat diffusion has been widely used in brain imaging for surface fairing, mesh regularization and cortical data smoothing. Motivated by diffusion wavelets and convolutional neural networks on graphs, we present a new fast and accurate numerical scheme to solve heat diffusion on surface meshes. This is achieved by approximating the heat kernel convolution using high degree orthogonal polynomials in the spectral domain. We also derive the closed-form expression of the spectral decomposition of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and use it to solve heat diffusion on a manifold for the first time. The proposed fast polynomial approximation scheme avoids solving for the eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, which is computationally costly for large mesh size, and the numerical instability associated with the finite element method based diffusion solvers. The proposed method is applied in localizing the male and female differences in cortical sulcal and gyral graph patterns obtained from MRI in an innovative way. The MATLAB code is available at http://www.stat.wisc.edu/~mchung/chebyshev.
description: Accepted for publication