cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euscelidia trifoliata Janssens 1953
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Euscelidia
Euscelidia trifoliata

description: Euscelidia trifoliata Janssens, 1953
Figs 29, 63
 Euscelidia trifoliata Janssens, 1953: 4; Oldroyd 1980: 357.
Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the three brown longitudinal stripes on the sct and features of the ơ terminalia.
 Redescription: Head: Black; fc silver pruinose, fc gib indistinct, mystax white, few macrosetae; oc tr apruinose; occ silver pruinose, setae white and brown; Antennae - scp and ped light brown, setae brown, white pruinose; pped brown, white pruinose proximally; apsel brown; Thorax: Orange to brown; sct orange, 3 longitudinal stripes, median stripe not reaching posterior margin, lateral stripes originating medially, stripes fused distad, brown, margins silver pruinose, white setae on pruinose area, some white setae scattered on surface, macrosetae: white or brown, 1 npl s, 1 spal s, 1 pal s; sctl silver pruinose, ds sctl s and sctl s long, white or brown; Legs - yellow and light brown; fem brown, meta fem pale yellow proximally, clubbed; tib brown, yellow stripe, not reaching tip on meta tib, anteriorly; emp long, nearly a quarter of length of a clw; Wings - hyaline; ptero distinct, brown; cell d terminating in 2 veins; hlt yellow; Abdomen: Brown; T predominantly brown pruinose, anterior, lateral, and posterior margins grey pruinose, T2 apruinose proximally, T1 with black setae, T2 with white long setae laterally, remaining T with short white setae, S grey pruinose; ơ terminalia Fig. 63 - sur pointed distally, lobe dorsally and ventrally; hypd ventral margin straight; (details of the aedeagus have not been studied).
 Type material - The ơ holotype is labelled ‘ Urundi: Rumonge 17-IV-1949 780 m. F. Francois (date handwritten) / E. Janssens det., 1953 Euscelidia trifoliata n. sp. (handwritten except for ‘ E. Janssens det., 19’) / TYPE (red label with black margin around ‘TYPE’) / cf. Bull. Sc. Nat. Belg. XXIX, 1953, no 42 p. 4, fig. 3 (‘XXIX, 1953, no 42 p. 4, fig. 3’ handwritten) / R. I. Sc. N. B. I. G. 20.102 (number handwritten)’. The specimen is double mounted (minuten in block of foam), is in poor condition (antennae, all right legs, and left wing broken; right wing and abdomen attached to foam block), and is deposited in the ISNB.
Type locality and distribution (Fig. 29): Burundi, Rumonge, 3 58'S 29 26'E. Burundi, Malawi.
Material examined: MALAWI: 1^ Chikangawa, 1133 Dd, 1700 m, 5–8.xii.1980. Depository: NMSA.
 A B C
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7911189
Overview of the 2 x 2 Demonstrator: A Pixel Based LArTPC Prototype for the DUNE Near Detector
Creators: name: Diurba, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data Science and Detector R&D

description: Parallel Talk presented at the XX International Workshop on Neutrino Telescopes - Venice 23-27 October 2023
Lyman-alpha power spectrum as a probe of modified gravity
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of modified-gravity models on the Lyman-$α$ power spectrum. Building a simple analytical modeling, based on a truncated Zeldovich approximation, we estimate the intergalactic medium power spectrum and the Lyman-$α$ flux decrement power spectrum along the line of sight. We recover the results of numerical simulations for $f(R)$-gravity models and present new results for K-mouflage scenarios. We find that the shape of the distortion due to the modified gravity depends on the model, through the scale-dependence or not of their growth rate. This is more clearly seen in the three-dimensional power spectrum than in the one-dimensional power spectrum, where the line-of-sight integration smoothes the deviation. Whilst the Lyman-$α$ power spectrum does not provide competitive bounds for $f(R)$ theories, it could provide useful constraints for the K-mouflage models. Thus, the efficiency of the Lyman-$α$ power spectrum as a probe of modified-gravity scenarios depends on the type of screening mechanism and the related scale dependence it induces. The prospect of a full recovery of the three-dimensional Lyman-$α$ power spectrum from data would also lead to stronger constraints and a better understanding of screening mechanisms.
description: 25 pages
Analysis of a 97 bp insertion in a new lncRNA located in the growth trait QTL of chromosome 1 related to growth traits and its target genes in chickens
Creators: name: Wenya Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70201 Animal Breeding
subject: FOS: Animal and dairy science

description: Supplemental_Materia for Li and Jing
Coexistence of Weak Localization and a Metallic Phase in Si/SiGe Quantum Wells
Creators: name: Senz, V.
name: Heinzel, T.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Dehlinger, G.
name: Gruetzmacher, D.
name: Gennser, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistivity measurements on p-type Si/SiGe quantum wells reveal the coexistence of a metallic behavior and weak localization. Deep in the metallic regime, pronounced weak localization reduces the metallic behavior around zero magnetic field without destroying it. In the insulating phase, a positive magnetoresistivity emerges close to B=0, possibly related to spin-orbit interactions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Origin of scaling structure and non-gaussian velocity distribution in self-gravitating ring model
Creators: name: Sota, Yasuhide
name: Iguchi, Osamu
name: Morikawa, Masahiro
name: Tatekawa, Takayuki
name: Maeda, Kei-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractal structures and non-Gaussian velocity distributions are characteristic properties commonly observed in virialized self-gravitating systems such as galaxies or interstellar molecular clouds. We study the origin of these properties using the one-dimensional ring model which we newly propose in this paper. In this simple model, $N$ particles are moving, on a circular ring fixed in the three dimensional space, with mutual interaction of gravity. This model is suitable for accurate symplectic integration method by which we find the phase transition in this system from extended-phase to collapsed-phase through an interesting phase (\halo-phase) which has negative specific heat. In this intermediate energy scale, there appear scaling properties, non-thermal and non-Gaussian velocity distributions. In contrast, these peculiar properties are never observed in other \gas and \core phases. Particles in each phase have typical time scales of motion determined by the cutoff length $ξ$, the ring radius $R$ and the total energy $E$. Thus all relaxation patterns of the system are determined by these three time scales.
description: 21pages,11figures
Leptogaster setifer Frey 1937, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Dikow, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Leptogaster
Leptogaster setifer

description: Leptogaster setifer Frey, 1937, stat. rev.
 Leptogaster setifer Frey, 1937: 42; Hull 1962: 300.
 Euscelidia setifer, Oldroyd 1975: 100; Joseph & Parui 1983: 278.
 Type material - The two ơơ syntypes are labelled ‘Philipp. [Philippines] Dapa Okt-Nov 1916 [xi.–. xii.1916] / Spec. typ. No. (red label) / Mus. Zool. H [Helsinki]:fors Spec. typ. No. 8509 (8510 respectively) Leptogaster setifer Frey (number and species name handwritten)’. The specimens are directly mounted, are in good condition, and are deposited in the MZHF.
Type locality: Philippines, Siargao Island, Dapa, 945'N 126 03'E.
 Remarks: Leptogaster setifer was listed as a representative of Euscelidia in different catalogues or publications (Oldroyd 1975, Joseph & Parui 1983). The species does not belong to Euscelidia. There is no ppro peg developed.
description: Published as part of Dikow, Torsten, 2003, Revision of the genus Euscelidia Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Asilidae: Leptogastrinae), pp. 1-131 in African Invertebrates 44 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7911189
The observed vs total population of ULXs
Creators: name: Wiktorowicz, Grzegorz
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
name: Middleton, Matthew
name: Belczynski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed how anisotropic emission of radiation affects the observed sample of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) by performing simulations of the evolution of stellar populations, employing recent developments in stellar and binary physics, and by utilizing a geometrical beaming model motivated by theory and observation. Whilst ULXs harboring black hole accretors (BH ULXs) are typically emitting isotropically, the majority of ULXs with neutron star accretors (NS ULXs) are found to be beamed. These findings confirm previous assertions that a significant fraction of ULXs are hidden from view due to a substantial misalignment of the emission beam and the line-of-sight. We find the total number of NS ULXs in regions with constant star formation, solar metallicity, and ages above ~1 Gyr to be higher than the BH ULXs, although observationally both populations are comparable. For lower metallicities BH ULX dominate both the total and observed ULX populations. As far as burst star-formation is concerned, young ULX populations are dominated by BH ULXs, but this changes as the population ages and, post star-formation, NS ULXs dominate both the observed and total population of ULXs. We also compare our simulation output to a previous analytical prediction for the relative ratio of BH to NS ULXs in idealized flux-limited observations and find broad agreement for all but the lowest metallicities. In so doing we find that in such surveys the observed ULX population should be heavily dominated by black-hole systems rather than by systems containing neutron stars.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, minor corrections, accepted to ApJ
Supplementary document for Ablation enhancement on copper surface using a dual-color double-pulse femtosecond laser - 6541108.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Zhao Hui
name: Wan, Yuexin
name: Li, XiaoLong
name: Fu, Botao
name: Yi, Zhen
name: Chen, Wei
name: qi, jia
name: Cheng, Ya
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The ablation depth of grooves for copper as a function of delay time
title: 乡城县幅地质图（H47C004003）
title: 西南三江成矿带南段1：250 000乡城县幅区域地质调查报告
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 何;徐;胡;刘;李;吕;肖;周, 文劲;刚;林;子畅;海;行;龙;晓珂
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 造山带混杂岩;中酸性侵入体;金沙江结合带

description: 应用现代地层学多重划分理论与方法，主要按照《四川省岩石地层》对测区内的岩石地层单位进行了全面清理，共厘定了32个正式岩石地层单位，构造岩层单位1个岩群。依据造山带混杂岩区非史密斯地层系统划分方法，对金沙江蛇绿混杂岩带中分布的原1∶200 000所划的响姑组、戛金雪山群、额阿钦组、中心绒群，按岩性组合划分为以下岩片：火山岩岩片、复理石岩片、火山（岛） 弧岩片和裂解块体岩片以及碳酸盐岩岩块、超基性岩岩块、基性岩墙等。在得荣县斯木达和德钦县木通一带新发现较完整的蛇绿岩套岩石组合，并测制了蛇绿岩套剖面。对中酸性侵入岩岩体分别进行了系统剖面控制和路线调查并合理解体，基本查明了各岩体的空间分布及其岩石类型、接触关系、岩体组构及围岩蚀变等特征，同时加强了岩体内部构造的研究，获得了一批较为可靠的锆石年龄数据，为综合研究提供了最新的基础资料。分布于加仁岩体东部原1∶200 000认为的边缘混合岩经过观察并不属实，通过多方面工作，目前认为它是古老的裂解块体岩片混杂于金沙江蛇绿岩群中，经区域对比其可能为雄松岩群。详细调查并总结了各大断裂带特征，基本查明了金沙江结合带的分布位置。
New Factorization Relations for Yang Mills Amplitudes
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. E. J.
name: Damgaard, Poul H.
name: Gomez, Humberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A double-cover extension of the scattering equation formalism of Cachazo, He and Yuan (CHY) leads us to conjecture covariant factorization formulas of n-particle scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories. Evidence is given that these factorization relations are related to Berends-Giele recursions through repeated use of partial fraction identities involving linearized propagators.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, version to appear in PRD
Supplementary document for Nonlinear polarization imaging by parametric upconversion - 6084787.pdf
Creators: name: Ren, Mengxin
name: Zhu, Zhanghang
name: Zhang, Di
name: Xie, Fei
name: Ma, Junjun
name: Chen, Jiaxin
name: Gong, Shengchao
name: Wu, Wei
name: Cai, Wei
name: Zhang, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Nonlinear polarization imaging by parametric upconversion: supplemental document
Trilepton Signal of Minimal Supergravity at the Tevatron Including $τ$-lepton Contributions
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Kao, Chung
name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trilepton signal with missing transverse energy ($3\ell+\notE_T$, with $\ell = e$ or $μ$) from chargino-neutralino ($χ^\pm_1 χ^0_2$) associated production and decays is studied for the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron Collider with 2 TeV center of mass energy and integrated luminosity of 2 fb$^{-1}$ (MI) to 20 fb$^{-1}$ (TeV33). In some regions of parameter space in the minimal supergravity model, $χ^\pm_1$ and $χ^0_2$ decay dominantly into final states with $τ$ leptons via real or virtual $\tildeτ_1$ sleptons. The contributions from $τ-$leptonic decays increase the trilepton signal from $χ^\pm_1 χ^0_2$ by at least a factor of two when soft but realistic cuts on lepton transverse momenta are used. With the Main Injector, a trilepton signal can be detected at $\tanβ\equiv v_2/v_1 \sim 3$ for universal masses $m_{1/2}, m_0 \alt$ 200 GeV.
description: 13 pages, REVTEX, 4 figures
The Gorwaa Symposium: Some Opening Remarks
Creators: name: Harvey, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Tanzanian Rift Valley Area
Languages of Tanzania
South Cushitic
Afroasiatic
Gorwaa

description: The Gorwaa Symposium is a small series of talks designed to help students from the Masters course 'Core Examples of Linguistic Structure' expand their assignments on Gorwaa grammar into publishable works. These remarks provide some further context for the Gorwaa language, including where it is spoken, an example of what it sounds like, as well as several current unanswered questions.
description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. Acknowledgement and citation: Harvey, Andrew. 2020. The Gorwaa symposium: some opening remarks. Talk given at the Gorwaa Symposium, Leiden University, the Netherlands. 27/08/2020.
Limits of sequences of pseudo-Anosov maps and of hyperbolic 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Bonnot, Sylvain
name: de Carvalho, André
name: González-Meneses, Juan
name: Hall, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 37E30, 57M25, 20F36

description: There are two objects naturally associated with a braid $β\in B_n$ of pseudo-Anosov type: a (relative) pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism $φ_β\colon S^2\to S^2$; and the finite volume complete hyperbolic structure on the 3-manifold $M_β$ obtained by excising the braid closure of $β$, together with its braid axis, from $S^3$. We show the disconnect between these objects, by exhibiting a family of braids $\{β_q:q\in{\mathbb{Q}}\cap(0,1/3]\}$ with the properties that: on the one hand, there is a fixed homeomorphism $φ_0\colon S^2\to S^2$ to which the (suitably normalized) homeomorphisms $φ_{β_{q}}$ converge as $q\to 0$; while on the other hand, there are infinitely many distinct hyperbolic 3-manifolds which arise as geometric limits of the form $\lim_{k\to\infty} M_{β_{q_k}}$, for sequences $q_k\to 0$.
description: Author accepted manuscript
Plant interactions in agroforestry - Kasvien vuorovaikutusten hyödyntäminen peltometsäviljelyssä
Creators: name: Yli-Hemminki
name: P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: arable agroforestry
diversification
agroforestry
Finland
alley cropping
peltometsäviljely
monipuolistaminen
agrometsätalous
Suomi

description: Esitys selittää, mikä on peltokasvien metsätalous, sen tuottavuus, kasvien välinen suora ja epäsuora vuorovaikutus. Se tekee huomautuksia myös puista ja pensaista, vuotuisista, kaksivuotisista ja monivuotisista nurmikasvista lajeista ja sienistä. - The presentation explains what is arable agroforestry, its productivity, the direct and indirect interactions between plants. It also makes remarks about trees and shrubs, annual, biannual and perennial herbaceous species, and mushrooms.
Theoretical model for the superconducting and magnetically ordered borocarbides
Creators: name: Amici, A.
name: Thalmeier, P.
name: Fulde, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of superconductivity in presence of a general magnetic structure in a form suitable for the description of complex magnetic phases encountered in borocarbides. The theory, complemented with some details of the band structure and with the magnetic phase diagram, may explain the nearly reentrant behaviour and the anisotropy of the upper critical field of HoNi2B2C. The onset of the helical magnetic order depresses superconductivity via the reduction of the interaction between phonons and electrons caused by the formation of magnetic Bloch states. At mean field level, no additional suppression of superconductivity is introduced by the incommensurability of the helical phase.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Published version, one important reference added
Additional file 6 of Development of models of care coordination for rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6. Hypothetical models of care coordination.
Additional file 4 of Development of models of care coordination for rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. CONCORD flow chart.
Three body open flavor decays of higher charmonium and bottomonium
Creators: name: Weng, Xin-Zhen
name: Xiao, Li-Ye
name: Deng, Wei-Zhen
name: Chen, Xiao-Lin
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we study the OZI-allowed three body open flavor decay properties of higher vector charmonium and bottomonium states with an extended quark pair creation model. For the bottomonium system, we get that (i) the $BBπ$ and $B^*B^*π$ partial decay widths of the $Υ(5S)$ state are consistent with the experiment, and the $BB^*π$ partial decay width of the $Υ(5S)$ state is smaller but very close to the Belle's experiment. Meanwhile, (ii) the $BB^*π$ and $B^*B^*π$ decay widths of $Υ(11020)$ can reachs $2\sim3$ MeV. In addition, (iii) for the most of higher vector charmonium states, the partial decay widths of the $DD^*π$ and $D^*D^*π$ modes can reach up to several MeV, which may be observed in future experiments.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; revised version accepted by PRD
A Flexible, Moment-Preserving, and Monotone Discretization of the Multidimensional Angular Fokker–Planck Operator
Creators: name: Bienvenue, Charles
name: Naceur, Ahmed
name: Carrier, Jean-François
name: Hébert, Alain
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A monotone finite-difference scheme is proposed for the multidimensional angular Fokker–Planck operator in discrete ordinates calculations. It is compatible with nonorthogonal quadrature sets on the unit sphere and preserves the null space, the zeroth, and the first three angular moments of the analytical angular Fokker–Planck operator. Numerical results demonstrate that this discretization, combined with the suitable Galerkin quadrature method, eliminates spurious oscillations in the flux solution related to highly anisotropic scattering.
Methods for the analysis of the Lindstedt series for KAM tori and renormalizability in classical mechanics
Creators: name: Gentile, G.
name: Mastropietro, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper consists in a unified exposition of methods and techniques of the renormalization group approach to quantum field theory applied to classical mechanics, and in a review of results: (1) a proof of the KAM theorem, by studing the perturbative expansion (Lindstedt series) for the formal solution of the equations of motion; (2) a proof of a conjecture by Gallavotti about the renormalizability of isochronous hamiltonians, i.e. the possibility to add a term depending only on the actions in a hamiltonian function not verifying the anisochrony condition so that the resulting hamiltonian is integrable. Such results were obtained first by Eliasson; however the difficulties arising in the study of the perturbative series are very similar to the problems which one has to deal with in quantum field theory, so that the use the methods which have been envisaged and developed in the last twenty years exactly in order to solve them allows us to obtain unified proofs, both conceptually and technically. In the final part of the review, the original work of Eliasson is analyzed and exposed in detail; its connection with other proofs of the KAM theorem based on his method is elucidated.
description: 58, compile with dvips to get the figures
Additional file 2 of Development of models of care coordination for rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Detailed methods (amended from [9, 17] and Morris et al, forthcoming - CONCORD final report).
Differences and similarities between lasing and multiple-photon subtracted states
Creators: name: Lettau, T.
name: Leymann, H. A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect that the subtraction of multiple photons has on the statistical characteristics of a light field. In particular, we are interested in the question whether an initial state transforms into a lasing state, i.e.,~a (phase diffused) coherent state, after infinitely many photon subtractions. This question is discussed in terms of the Glauber P-representation $P(α)$, the photon number distribution $P[n]$, and the experimentally relevant autocorrelation functions $g^{(m)}$. We show that a thermal state does not converge to a lasing state, although all of its autocorrelation functions at zero delay time converge to one. This contradiction is resolved by the analysis of the involved limits, and a general criterion for an initial state to reach at least such a pseudo-lasing state ($g^{(m)}\to 1$) is derived, revealing that they can be generated from a large class of initial states.
description: - added appendix about tau dependence of photon auto correlation (g^2(tau)) - added references and corrected typos - changed title
Numerical observation of a glassy phase in the three-dimensional Coulomb glass
Creators: name: Barzegar, Amin
name: Andersen, Juan Carlos
name: Schechter, Moshe
name: Katzgraber, Helmut G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of an equilibrium glassy phase for charges in a disordered potential with long-range electrostatic interactions has remained controversial for many years. Here we conduct an extensive numerical study of the disorder-temperature phase diagram of the three-dimensional Coulomb glass model using population annealing Monte Carlo to thermalize the system down to extremely low temperatures. Our results strongly suggest that, in addition to a charge order phase, a transition to a glassy phase can be observed, consistent with previous analytical and experimental studies.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
Association between speeding and use of alcohol and medicinal and illegal drugs and involvement in road traffic crashes among motor vehicle drivers
Creators: name: Jørgenrud, Benedicte
name: Bogstrand, Stig Tore
name: Furuhaugen, Håvard
name: Jamt, Ragnhild E. G.
name: Vindenes, Vigdis
name: Gjerde, Hallvard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The objective of this study was to study the association between self-reported road traffic crashes (RTCs) and recent use of alcohol and medicinal and illicit drug use and self-reported speeding in the previous 2 years. Methods: During the period from April 2016 to April 2017, drivers of cars, vans, motorcycles, and mopeds were stopped in a Norwegian roadside survey performed in collaboration with the police. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The drivers were asked to deliver an oral fluid sample (mixed saliva), which was analyzed for alcohol and 39 illicit and medicinal drugs and metabolites. In addition, data on age, sex, and self-reported speeding tickets and RTCs during the previous 2 years were collected. Results: A total of 5,031 participants were included in the study, and 4.9% tested positive for the use of one or more illicit or medicinal drugs or alcohol. We found a significant, positive association between the use of cannabis and RTC involvement (odds ratio [OR] = 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–3.57; P = 0.035) and also between previous speeding tickets and RTC involvement (OR = 1.39; 95% CI, 1.08–1.80; P = 0.012). In addition, older age groups were found to have a significant, negative association with RTC involvement, with ORs equal to or less than 0.49, when using the age group 16–24 as reference. Conclusion: Speeding, as an indicator of risk behavior, and the use of cannabis were associated with previous RTC involvement, whereas increasing age was significantly associated with lower risk. This is consistent with previous studies on RTCs.
MPEC 2025-D111 : 2025 DQ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DQ3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Phase Space Reduction and the Instanton Crossover in (1+1)-Dimensional Turbulence
Creators: name: Moriconi, L.
name: Dias, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study (1+1)-dimensional turbulence in the framework of the Martin-Siggia-Rose field theory formalism. The analysis is focused on the asymptotic behaviour at the right tail of the probability distribution function (pdf) of velocity differences, where shock waves do not contribute. A BRS-preserving scheme of phase space reduction, based on the smoothness of the relevant velocity fields, leads to an effective theory for a few degrees of freedom. The sum over fluctuations around the instanton solution is written as the expectation value of a functional of the time-dependent physical fields, which evolve according to a set of Langevin equations. A natural regularization of the fluctuation determinant is provided from the fact that the instanton dominates the action for a finite time interval. The transition from the turbulent to the instanton dominated regime is related to logarithmic corrections to the saddle-point action, manifested on their turn as multiplicative power law corrections to the velocity differences pdf.
description: The revised version contains more detailed discussions on some technical points
Additional file 3 of Development of models of care coordination for rare conditions: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Walton, Holly
name: Simpson, Amy
name: Ramsay, Angus I. G.
name: Hunter, Amy
name: Jones, Jennifer
name: Ng, Pei Li
name: Leeson-Beevers, Kerry
name: Bloom, Lara
name: Kai, Joe
name: Kokocinska, Maria
name: Sutcliffe, Alastair G.
name: Morris, Stephen
name: Fulop, Naomi J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Topic guides for interviews, focus groups and workshops.
Defining Women’s Representation: Debates around Gender Quotas in India and France
Creators: name: Dutoya, Virginie
name: Sintomer, Yves
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: France
subject: gender difference
subject: India
subject: parity
subject: political representation
subject: universalism
subject: women quotas
subject: 320 Politikwissenschaft

description: In 1999, after a heated debate on gender parity in political representation, the French constitution was amended to include the principle of “equal representation” of both sexes. This paved the way for the introduction of gender quotas. In the same period, a bill providing reservations for women at the national level provoked a political crisis in India. The objective of this article is to compare both debates, looking in particular at the way women’s representation was framed. In France, the main argument against quotas was that republican representation should be unitary and transcend social differences, but at the end of the 1990s, women in mainstream politics were seen as one element of the dual nature of human kind, different from other categories such as class or race. In India, the specific representation of certain groups (Dalits, lower castes, tribal groups) had been the traditional framework for political representation since independence in 1947. But when the bill proposed to extend reservations to women, opponents of the project claimed that women did not constitute a category in themselves, and that sex should be intersected with caste and religion for the attribution of quotas. Looking at parliamentary debates, articles, and tribunes supporting or opposing quotas in both countries, we show that the arguments mobilized reveal different conceptions of the political representation of gender difference, which are partly transversal and partly specific to each country.
Estimation of properties of low-lying excited states of Hubbard models : a multi-configurational symmetrized projector quantum Monte Carlo approach
Creators: name: Srinivasan, Bhargavi
name: Ramasesha, S.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in detail the recently developed multi-configurational symmetrized projector quantum Monte Carlo (MSPQMC) method for excited states of the Hubbard model. We describe the implementation of the Monte Carlo method for a multi-configurational trial wavefunction. We give a detailed discussion of issues related to the symmetry of the projection procedure which validates our Monte Carlo procedure for excited states and leads naturally to the idea of symmetrized sampling for correlation functions, developed earlier in the context of ground state simulations. It also leads to three possible averaging schemes. We have analyzed the errors incurred in these various averaging procedures and discuss and detail the preferred averaging procedure for correlations that do not have the full symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We study the energies and correlation functions of the low-lying excited states of the half-filled Hubbard model in 1-D. We have used this technique to study the pair-binding energies of two holes in $4n$ and $4n+2$ systems, which compare well the Bethe ansatz data of Fye, Martins and Scalettar. We have also studied small clusters amenable to exact diagonalization studies in 2-D and have reproduced their energies and correlation functions by the MSPQMC method. We identify two ways in which a multiconfigurational trial wavefunction can lead to a negative sign problem. We observe that this effect is not severe in 1-D and tends to vanish with increasing system size. We also note that this does not enhance the severity of the sign problem in two dimensions.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures available on request, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Optimal verification of general bipartite pure states
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao-Dong
name: Shang, Jiangwei
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient and reliable verification of quantum states plays a crucial role in various quantum information processing tasks. We consider the task of verifying entangled states using one-way and two-way classical communication and completely characterize the optimal strategies via convex optimization. We solve these optimization problems using both analytical and numerical methods, and the optimal strategies can be constructed for any bipartite pure state. Compared with the nonadaptive approach, our adaptive strategies significantly improve the efficiency of quantum state verification. Moreover, these strategies are experimentally feasible, as only few local projective measurements are required.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Jupiter mean motion (calendrical), Tabule magne, Recomputed by Husson (Matthieu) (2022) | Type-C (ID n° 860)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type C edition: A type-C edition is a recalculated version of a table using modern computation methods.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/860
Confinement, Monopoles and Wilsonian Effective Action
Creators: name: Ellwanger, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective low energy action for Yang-Mills theories is proposed, which invokes an additional auxiliary field $H_{μν}$ for the field strength $F_{μν}$. For a particular relation between the parameters of this action a gluon propagator with a $1/p^4$ behaviour for $p^2 \to 0$ in the Landau gauge is obtained. The abelian subsector of this action admits a duality transformation, where the dual action contains a Goldstone boson $φ$ as the dual of $H_{μν}$, and corresponds to an abelian Higgs model in the broken phase describing the condensation of magnetic charges. The Wilsonian renormalization group equations for the parameters of the original action are integrated in some approximation, and we find that the relation among the parameters associated with confinement appears as an infrared attractive fixed point.
description: 25 pages, LaTex, 2 figures
Excited glue and the vibrating flux tube
Creators: name: Allen, Theodore J.
name: Olsson, M. G.
name: Veseli, Sinisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent lattice results for the energy of gluonic excitations as a function of quark separation are shown to correspond to transverse relativistic flux tube vibration modes. For large quark separations all states appear to degenerate into a few categories which are predicted uniquely, given the ground state.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX, references added and minor corrections
Spin channel induced directional dependent spin exchange interactions between divacantly substituted Fe atoms in graphene
Creators: name: Putnam, R.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Haraldsen, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the isolated magnetic interactions between two identical Fe atoms divacantly-substituted into graphene. Using density functional theory, we simulated the electronic and magnetic properties for a supercell of graphene with spatial variation of the Fe atoms along either the armchair or zig-zag directions. Overall, we find that the exchange interaction between the two Fe atoms fluctuates from ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic as a function of the spatial distance in the armchair direction. Given the induced magnetic moment and increased density of states at the Fermi level by the surrounding carbon atoms, we conclude that an RKKY-like interaction may characterize the exchange interactions between the Fe atoms. Furthermore, we examined the same interactions for Fe atoms along the zig-zag direction in graphene and found no evidence for an RKKY interaction as this system shows standard superexchange between the transition-metal impurities. Therefore, we determine that Fe-substituted graphene produces a directional-dependent spin interaction, which may provide stability to spintronic and multifunctional devices and applications for graphene.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Submitted for publication
Climate-smart agroforestry opportunities - Ilmastoviisaan agrometsätalouden mahdollisuudet
Creators: name: Rimhanen
name: K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: climate change
carbon sequestration
agroforestry
ilmastonmuutos
hiilen sitominen
peltometsäviljely
agrometsätalous

description: Esittelytiedot ilmastonmuutoksesta, maankäytön muutoksesta, kasvihuonepäästöistä, agrometsätalouden eduista ja hiilen sitomisesta. - The presentation present facts on climate change, land use change, greenhouse emisions, benefits of agroforestry and carbon sequestration.
Off-Equilibrium Dynamics at Very Low Temperatures in 3d Spin Glasses
Creators: name: Marinari, E.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Ricci-Tersenghi, F.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a high statistic systematic study of the overlap correlation function well below the critical temperature in the three dimensional Gaussian spin glass. The off-equilibrium correlation function has been studied confirming the power law behavior for the dynamical correlation length. In particular we have computed the dynamical critical exponent $z$ in a wide range of temperatures, $0.35 \le T \le 0.9$, obtaining a dependence $z(T)=6.2/T$ in a very good agreement with recent experiments. Moreover, we report a study of the violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for very low temperatures $T=0.5$ and $T=0.35$. All our numerical results avoid a droplet model interpretation even when $T$ is as low as $T=0.35$.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages and 5 figures. A minor arithmetic error corrected and references updated
MPEC 2025-D112 : 2025 DR3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DR3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Paradoxical Magnetic Cooling in a Structural Transition Model
Creators: name: Borrmann, Peter
name: Stamerjohanns, Heinrich
name: Hilf, Eberhard R.
name: Tomanek, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to the experimentally widely used isentropic demagnetization process for cooling to ultra-low temperatures we examine a particular classical model system that does not cool, but rather heats up with isentropic demagnetization. This system consists of several magnetite particles in a colloidal suspension, and shows the uncommon behavior of disordering structurally while ordering magnetically in an increasing magnetic field. For a six-particle system, we report an uncommon structural transition from a ring to a chain as a function of magnetic field and temperature.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. For recent information on physics of small systems see http://www.smallsystems.de
GW150914 peak frequency: a novel consistency test of strong-field General Relativity
Creators: name: Carullo, Gregorio
name: Riemenschneider, Gunnar
name: Tsang, Ka Wa
name: Nagar, Alessandro
name: Del Pozzo, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel test of General Relativity in the strong-field regime of a binary black hole coalescence. Combining information coming from Numerical Relativity simulations of coalescing black hole binaries with a Bayesian reconstruction of the gravitational wave signal detected in LIGO-Virgo interferometric data, allows one to test theoretical predictions for the instantaneous gravitational wave frequency measured at the peak of the gravitational wave signal amplitude. We present the construction of such a test and apply it on the first gravitational wave event detected by the LIGO and Virgo Collaborations, GW150914. The $p$-value obtained is $p=0.48$, to be contrasted with an expected value of $p=0.5$, so that no signs of violations from General Relativity were detected.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Religious Aesthetics: A Study on the Meaning and Role of Visual Representation in Religion
Creators: name: Kabiruddin, Nimrah
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: This study explores the role of religious aesthetics in providing a religious experience from the perspectives of both the history of religion and contemporary scholarship on the subject. The study utilizes a phenomenological approach which looks at religious aesthetics as a visual representation of a religion which holds deeper religious significance rather than just being a piece of art. The first part begins with a discussion on understanding how the concept of aesthetics emerged in relation to religion. This includes works of scholars such as Rudolf Otto, Walter Benjamin, Mircea Eliade, and others who introduced the concept of beauty in relation to the ‘holy’. This is followed by a discussion of contemporary views on aesthetics and religion. The second part of this thesis then moves to providing an analysis of how aesthetics in religion can be understood when applied to the religion of Islam and the mosque of Hagia Sophia. The third part focuses on practically applying the understanding of the previous chapters on analyzing the aesthetics of Al Ruwais mosque and Education City mosque located in Qatar. An analysis of the data obtained from the observations is conducted along with first-hand studies conducted via site visits. The thesis concludes that the role of religious aesthetics in providing an experience is deeply spiritual and meaningful and that this approach can be a useful tool for interfaith studies.
Mining Maximal Dynamic Spatial Co-Location Patterns
Creators: name: Hu, Xin
name: Wang, Guoyin
name: Duan, Jiangli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A spatial co-location pattern represents a subset of spatial features whose instances are prevalently located together in a geographic space. Although many algorithms of mining spatial co-location pattern have been proposed, there are still some problems: 1) they miss some meaningful patterns (e.g., {Ganoderma_lucidumnew, maple_treedead} and {water_hyacinthnew(increase), algaedead(decrease)}), and get the wrong conclusion that the instances of two or more features increase/decrease (i.e., new/dead) in the same/approximate proportion, which has no effect on prevalent patterns. 2) Since the number of prevalent spatial co-location patterns is very large, the efficiency of existing methods is very low to mine prevalent spatial co-location patterns. Therefore, first, we propose the concept of dynamic spatial co-location pattern that can reflect the dynamic relationships among spatial features. Second, we mine small number of prevalent maximal dynamic spatial co-location patterns which can derive all prevalent dynamic spatial co-location patterns, which can improve the efficiency of obtaining all prevalent dynamic spatial co-location patterns. Third, we propose an algorithm for mining prevalent maximal dynamic spatial co-location patterns and two pruning strategies. Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of the method proposed as well as the pruning strategies are verified by extensive experiments over real/synthetic datasets.
description: 10 pages,7 figures