cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Time Scales in Long GRBs
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of bright long bursts and find that the pulses duration have a lognormal distribution while the intervals between pulses have an excess of long intervals (relative to lognormal distribution). This excess can be explained by the existence of quiescent times, long periods with no signal above the background. The lognormal distribution of the intervals (excluding the quiescent times) is similar to the distribution of the pulses width. This result suggests that the quiescent times are made by a different mechanism than the rest of the intervals. It also suggests that the intervals (excluding the quiescent times) and the pulse width are connected to the same parameters of the source. We find that there is a correlation between a pulse width and the duration of the interval preceding it. There is a weaker, but still a significant, correlation between a pulse width and the interval following it. The significance of the correlation drops substantially when the intervals considered are not adjacent to the pulse.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Machine learning in cardiovascular flows modeling: Predicting arterial blood pressure from non-invasive 4D flow MRI data using physics-informed neural networks
Creators: name: Kissas, Georgios
name: Yang, Yibo
name: Hwuang, Eileen
name: Witschey, Walter R.
name: Detre, John A.
name: Perdikaris, Paris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Advances in computational science offer a principled pipeline for predictive modeling of cardiovascular flows and aspire to provide a valuable tool for monitoring, diagnostics and surgical planning. Such models can be nowadays deployed on large patient-specific topologies of systemic arterial networks and return detailed predictions on flow patterns, wall shear stresses, and pulse wave propagation. However, their success heavily relies on tedious pre-processing and calibration procedures that typically induce a significant computational cost, thus hampering their clinical applicability. In this work we put forth a machine learning framework that enables the seamless synthesis of non-invasive in-vivo measurement techniques and computational flow dynamics models derived from first physical principles. We illustrate this new paradigm by showing how one-dimensional models of pulsatile flow can be used to constrain the output of deep neural networks such that their predictions satisfy the conservation of mass and momentum principles. Once trained on noisy and scattered clinical data of flow and wall displacement, these networks can return physically consistent predictions for velocity, pressure and wall displacement pulse wave propagation, all without the need to employ conventional simulators. A simple post-processing of these outputs can also provide a cheap and effective way for estimating Windkessel model parameters that are required for the calibration of traditional computational models. The effectiveness of the proposed techniques is demonstrated through a series of prototype benchmarks, as well as a realistic clinical case involving in-vivo measurements near the aorta/carotid bifurcation of a healthy human subject.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures
Design for Empowerment: Bolstering Knowledge and Skills to Aid Sustainable Awareness and Actions
Creators: name: Tzu-Chao Chou
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Over time, our lifestyles accrete habits and become rigid. While many behavior change projects focus on the active part of our daily practices, trying to foster incremental, micro-level behavior change, they often fail to facilitate lifestyle change in the broad sense due to the rigidity of our everyday lives.
For example, in aiming to enforce portion control, designers could focus on the size of a plate, but this interaction-driven approach frequently fails to encourage people to adopt a healthier eating style long-term. When looking at a challenge like aiding healthy and sustainable eating, there are many factors that warrant consideration in the process. The health, environmental, economical, and personal preferences of people all affect personal food-related practice. Therefore, how might design be used to empower people to adopt lifestyle change?
This thesis is an exploration of how design can be used to empower people to explore a new and effective lifestyle. It is not about persuading people to live a predetermined sustainable lifestyle, but rather equip people with knowledge and skills so that they can make conscious choices on the topic of sustainability. By drawing on social practice theory, transformational game design, and learning design, I explore how gaming principles can be leveraged to build a learning space for people to engage with knowledge about sustainability. This study culminates in a game prototype that aims to enable a lifestyle shift and further dialogue on what it means to design for everyday practice.
Structure Formation and the Time Dependence of Quintessence
Creators: name: Doran, Michael
name: Schwindt, Jan-Markus
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of dark energy on structure formation, especially the effects on σ_8. Our interest is particularly focused on quintessence models with time-dependent equation of state and non-negligible quintessence component in the early universe. We obtain an analytic expression for σ_8 valid for a large class of dark energy models. We conclude that structure formation is a good indicator for the history of dark energy and use our results to set constraints on quintessence models.
description: 8 pages, 6 eps figures
Additional file 2 of Planned early delivery for late preterm pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Silverio, Sergio A.
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Katageri, Geetanjali
name: Bellad, Mrutyunjaya
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Vwalika, Bellington
name: Goudar, Shivaprasad
name: Sandall, Jane
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Interview topic guide.
Gas flows around 2 young stellar clusters in NGC2264
Creators: name: Williams, Jonathan P.
name: Garland, Catherine A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of the dust and gas toward two young stellar clusters, IRS1 and IRS2, in the NGC2264 star forming region are presented. Continuum emission is used to locate the dusty envelopes around the clusters and individual protostars within and line emission from the J=3-2 transitions of HCO+ and H13CO+ is used to diagnose the gas flows around them. The molecular abundance, velocity centroid and dispersion are approximately constant across the IRS1 clump. With these constraints, the self-absorbed HCO+ lines are modeled as a large scale collapse, with speed v_in=0.3 km/s and mass infall rate dM/dt=4e-4 Msun/yr, falling onto an expanding central core. The signature of large scale collapse, with a similar speed and mass infall rate, is also found toward IRS2 but again appears disrupted at small scales. Individual protostars are resolved in this cluster and their size and velocity dispersion show that the stellar system is currently bound and no older than 0.5 Myr, but is destined to become unbound and disperse as the surrounding cloud material is lost.
description: 13 page, 6 figures (4 color); accepted for publication in the ApJ
Kinematics and constitutive relations in the stress-gradient theory: interpretation by homogenization
Creators: name: Hütter, Geralf
name: Sab, Karam
name: Forest, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress-gradient theory has a third order tensor as kinematic degree of freedom, which is work-conjugate to the stress gradient. This tensor was called micro-displacements just for dimensional reasons. Consequently, this theory requires a constitutive relation between stress gradient and micro-displacements, in addition to the conventional stress-strain relation. The formulation of such a constitutive relation and identification of the parameters therein is difficult without an interpretation of the micro-displacement tensor. The present contribution presents an homogenization concept from a Cauchy continuum at the micro-scale towards a stress-gradient continuum at the macro-scale. Conventional static boundary conditions at the volume element are interpreted as a Taylor series whose next term involves the stress gradient. A generalized Hill-Mandel lemma shows that the micro-displacements can be identified with the deviatoric part of the first moment of the microscopic strain field. Kinematic and periodic boundary conditions are provided as alternative to the static ones. The homogenization approach is used to compute the stress-gradient properties of an elastic porous material. The predicted negative size effect under uni-axial loading is compared with respective experimental results for foams and direct numerical simulations from literature.
title: Legal Responses to Intimate Partner Violence: Gendered Aspirations and Racialised Realities
Creators: name: Nancarrow, Heather Rose
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Family violence
subject: Gender inequality
subject: Domestic Violence (Family Protection) Act 1989 (Qld)
subject: Domestic violence orders (DVOs)

description: In response to feminist activism inside and outside government, all Australian states and territories enacted civil law responses to domestic and family violence in the early to mid-1980s. These laws were part of a broader feminist agenda to interrupt and, ultimately, dismantle gender inequality. There are legislative differences and similarities amongst the Australian states and territories, but all provide a swift legal restraint on domestic violence perpetrators through a civil court order. There are, however, unintended negative consequences of these laws for women. My thesis is that the lack of an intersectional policy analysis, specifically the failure to consider race and class as well gender in the development of the legislation has amplified the unintended negative consequences for Indigenous women. I demonstrate this through a mixed methods research design, drawing on four bodies of theoretical thought to examine: 1) gender and race differences in the application of legislative provisions that reflect specific gendered aspirations; and 2) the kind of violence perpetrated, and the context in which it occurs. Using passage of the Domestic Violence (Family Protection) Act 1989 (Qld) as a case study, I first conduct a thematic analysis of parliamentary debates on relevant legislative Bills to explicate the gendered aspirations in the civil domestic violence law. I find that despite the Act’s gender-neutral language, its intent is to address a particular kind of violence (an ongoing pattern of coercive control), with a particular kind of victim in mind (a subjugated, powerless woman). Gendered aspirations, expressed through specific legislative provisions, have not been fully realised in practice; worse, and as others have observed, a number of unintended consequences have emerged, including that women who are victims of violence are themselves subject to court-imposed domestic violence orders. I argue that this unintended consequence results from the failure of the law, and law enforcers, to distinguish between coercive controlling violence and fights and the evolution of a formulaic, incident-based approach to making domestic violence orders (DVOs).
Monoblastus (Dolichoblastus) flavopictus STROBL 1903
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Monoblastus
Monoblastus flavopictus

description: Monoblastus (Dolichoblastus) flavopictus STROBL 1903
 Monoblastus (Dolichoblastus) flavopictus STROBL 1903: 52 f. – Holotypus (): " Styria Strobl." (Nadeletikett), " Monobl. flavopictus m. Gesäuss... 1/8. Styria Strobl." (Gesäuse/ Steiermark) (Bodenetikett), Admont. Dem Typus fehlen der Kopf und die Vorderbeine hinter den Coxen.
 Gültiger Name: Rhorus flavopictus (STROBL 1903) (ROMAN 1910: 190; HEINRICH 1949: 77 f.). Strobl beschreibt die Art ausführlich.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2012, Typenrevisionen einiger von Strobl beschriebener Taxa der Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 1137-1153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1145, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328957
Coelogyne pallidiflavens var. oblonga M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne pallidiflavens
Coelogyne pallidiflavens var. oblonga (j.j.wood) m.w.chase & schuit.

description: Coelogyne pallidiflavens var. oblonga (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum pallidiflavens var. oblongum J.J.Wood, Dendrochilum Borneo: 79 (2001).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Complex shock structure in the western hot-spot of Pictor A
Creators: name: Saxton, Curtis J.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
name: Bicknell, Geoffrey V.
name: Blanchet, Gwendoline
name: Wagner, Stefan J.
name: Metchnik, Marc V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out simulations of supersonic light jets in order to model the features observed in optical and radio images of the western hot-spot in the radio galaxy Pictor A. We have considered jets with density ratios eta=1e-2 - 1e-4, and Mach numbers ranging between 5 and 50. From each simulation, we have generated ray-traced maps of radio surface brightness at a variety of jet inclinations, in order to study the appearance of time-dependent luminous structures in the vicinity of the western hot-spot. We compare these rendered images with observed features of Pictor A. A remarkable feature of Pictor A observations is a bar-shaped "filament" inclined almost at right angles to the inferred jet direction and extending 24" (10.8 /h kpc) along its longest axis. The constraints of reproducing the appearance of this structure in simulations indicate that the jet of Pictor A lies nearly in the plane of the sky. The results of the simulation are also consistent with other features found in the radio image of Pictor A. This filament arises from the surging behaviour of the jet near the hot-spot; the surging is provoked by alternate compression and decompression of the jet by the turbulent backflow in the cocoon. We also examine the arguments for the jet in Pictor A being at a more acute angle to the line of sight and find that our preferred orientation is just consistent with the limits on the brightness ratio of the X-ray jet and counter-jet. We determine from our simulations, the structure function of hot-spot brightness and also the cumulative distribution of the ratio of intrinsic hot-spot brightnesses. The latter may be used to quantify the use of hot-spot ratios for the estimation of relativistic effects.
description: 40 pages, 29 figures, 3 tables. A&A submitted. A version with higher resolution figures is available at http://www.mso.anu.edu.au/~saxton/show/papers/pica.pdf
Additional file 1 of Planned early delivery for late preterm pre-eclampsia in a low- and middle-income setting: a feasibility study
Creators: name: Beardmore-Gray, Alice
name: Vousden, Nicola
name: Silverio, Sergio A.
name: Charantimath, Umesh
name: Katageri, Geetanjali
name: Bellad, Mrutyunjaya
name: Chinkoyo, Sebastian
name: Vwalika, Bellington
name: Goudar, Shivaprasad
name: Sandall, Jane
name: Chappell, Lucy C.
name: Shennan, Andrew H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Focus group discussion guide example (women).
MOESM8 of Characterization of Fatty Acid Exporters involved in fatty acid transport for oil accumulation in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Creators: name: Li, Nannan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Meng, Hongjun
name: Li, Shengting
name: Wang, Shufeng
name: Xiao, Zhongchun
name: Chang, Peng
name: Zhang, Xiaohui
name: Li, Qing
name: Guo, Liang
name: Igarashi, Yasuo
name: Luo, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. QC items for each sample.
Notopygus (Erigloea) flavoscutellatus STROBL 1903
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Cyclopoida
Notodelphyidae
Notopygus
Notopygus flavoscutellatus

description: Notopygus (Erigloea) flavoscutellatus STROBL 1903
 Notopygus (Erigloea) flavoscutellatus STROBL 1903: 45 f. – Lectotypus () von Hinz beschriftet und hiermit festgelegt: " mordax... Admont... 15/6 Strobl." (Nadeletikett) " Not. (Erigloea FRST.) flavoscutellata m." (Bodenetikett), Admont. Ein Paralectotypus () ist vorhanden.
 Gültiger Name: Lamachus virgultorum (GRAVENHORST 1829) (HEINRICH 1953b: 209).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2012, Typenrevisionen einiger von Strobl beschriebener Taxa der Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 1137-1153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1147, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328957
Globally Convergent Newton Methods for Ill-conditioned Generalized Self-concordant Losses
Creators: name: Marteau-Ferey, Ulysse
name: Bach, Francis
name: Rudi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study large-scale convex optimization algorithms based on the Newton method applied to regularized generalized self-concordant losses, which include logistic regression and softmax regression. We first prove that our new simple scheme based on a sequence of problems with decreasing regularization parameters is provably globally convergent, that this convergence is linear with a constant factor which scales only logarithmically with the condition number. In the parametric setting, we obtain an algorithm with the same scaling than regular first-order methods but with an improved behavior, in particular in ill-conditioned problems. Second, in the non parametric machine learning setting, we provide an explicit algorithm combining the previous scheme with Nystr{ö}m projection techniques, and prove that it achieves optimal generalization bounds with a time complexity of order O(ndf $λ$), a memory complexity of order O(df 2 $λ$) and no dependence on the condition number, generalizing the results known for least-squares regression. Here n is the number of observations and df $λ$ is the associated degrees of freedom. In particular, this is the first large-scale algorithm to solve logistic and softmax regressions in the non-parametric setting with large condition numbers and theoretical guarantees.
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life of refugees: a systematic review of studies using the WHOQOL-Bref instrument in general and clinical refugee populations in the community setting
Creators: name: Gagliardi, Juliette
name: Brettschneider, Christian
name: König, Hans-Helmut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Notopygus (Glyptocentrus) fulvipes var. nigricoxa STROBL 1903
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Cyclopoida
Notodelphyidae
Notopygus
Notopygus fulvipes
Notopygus (glyptocentrus) fulvipes (gravenhorst) var. nigricoxa strobl 1903

description: Notopygus (Glyptocentrus) fulvipes (GRAVENHORST) var. nigricoxa STROBL 1903
 Notopygus (Glyptocentrus) fulvipes (GRAVENHORST) var. nigricoxa STROBL 1903: 43 f. – Lectotypus () von Hinz beschriftet und hiermit festgelegt: "Melk... Alp 22/5 Strobl." (Niederösterreich), Admont. Ein Paralectotypus () ist vorhanden.
 Gültiger Name: Xenoschesis nigricoxa (STROBL 1903) (HEINRICH 1949: 84). Das Taxon unterscheidet sich von X. fulvipes (GRAVENHORST) nur durch die Färbung der Coxen; sein Status ist ungeklärt.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2012, Typenrevisionen einiger von Strobl beschriebener Taxa der Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 1137-1153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1147, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328957
The Canada-France deep fields survey-I: 100,000 galaxies, 1 deg^2: a precise measurement of ω(θ) to IAB~25
Creators: name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Foucaud, S.
name: Lilly, S. J.
name: Crampton, D.
name: Mellier, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) Using the UH8K mosaic camera, we have measured the angular correlation function ω(θ) for 100,000 galaxies over four widely separated fields totalling ~1°^2 and reaching IAB~25.5. With this sample we investigate the dependence of ω(θ) at 1', A_ω(1'), on sample median IAB magnitude in the range 19.51. Models with ε~0 cannot simultaneously match both bright and faint measurements of A_ω(1`). We show how this result is a natural consequence of the ``bias-free'' nature of the εformalism and is consistent with the field galaxy population in the range 22.0
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, requires natbib.sty, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gravitational Radiation From Cosmological Turbulence
Creators: name: Kosowsky, Arthur
name: Mack, Andrew
name: Kahniashvili, Tinatin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An injection of energy into the early Universe on a given characteristic length scale will result in turbulent motions of the primordial plasma. We calculate the stochastic background of gravitational radiation arising from a period of cosmological turbulence, using a simple model of isotropic Kolmogoroff turbulence produced in a cosmological phase transition. We also derive the gravitational radiation generated by magnetic fields arising from a dynamo operating during the period of turbulence. The resulting gravitational radiation background has a maximum amplitude comparable to the radiation background from the collision of bubbles in a first-order phase transition, but at a lower frequency, while the radiation from the induced magnetic fields is always subdominant to that from the turbulence itself. We briefly discuss the detectability of such a signal.
description: 20 pages. Corrections for an errant factor of 2 in all the gravity wave characteristic amplitudes. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Michelia glabra P. Parm.
Creators: name: Turner, I. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliales
Magnoliaceae
Michelia
Michelia glabra

description: 32. Michelia glabra P.Parm.
Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 27: 213, 282, 328 (1896).
— Type: India, Assam, F. Jenkins s.n. (holo-, P [P00205359]).
Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar: Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family Magnoliaceae. May 18-22, 1998, Guangzhou, China: 22 (2000) (Govaerts et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Turner, I. M., 2012, The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées, pp. 237-249 in Adansonia (3) (3) 34 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n2a3, http://zenodo.org/record/5205948
Universities’ communication of COVID-19 cases through online dashboards
Creators: name: Seitz, Christopher M.
name: Swarts, Emma
name: Orsini, Muhsin Michael
name: Bouldin, Erin D.
name: Rogers, Jackie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022

description:
Objective: This study's purpose was to explore universities' online dashboards that communicate information about COVID-19 cases to campus communities, and if dashboards adhere to American College Health Association (ACHA) recommendations. Methods: The websites of all four-year, public universities with an enrollment of at least 10,000 students were analyzed for the presence of COVID-19 dashboards, if dashboards contained recommended case features (eg, number of cases, tests, and people in quarantine/isolation), as well as other helpful features (eg, epidemiological curve, cluster information). Results: Of the 263 universities included in the study, 76% had a dashboard, but only 15% contained all recommended features. Most (62%) had an epidemiological curve, but few (3%) reported information related to clusters. Conclusion: Dashboards display case information and encourage behavior change; however, there is a need for improved adherence to the ACHA's recommendations for COVID-19 dashboards to maximize their potential impact on campus communities.
Additional file 1 of Micro-CT imaging of Thiel-embalmed and iodine-stained human temporal bone for 3D modeling
Creators: name: Halm, Sebastian
name: Haberthür, David
name: Eppler, Elisabeth
name: Djonov, Valentin
name: Arnold, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Composition of Thiel-embalming solutions.
Coelogyne panchaseensis M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne panchaseensis

description: Coelogyne panchaseensis (Subedi) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Panisea panchaseensis Subedi, Nordic J. Bot. 29: 362 (2011).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Finite frequency noise in chiral Luttinger liquid coupled to phonons
Creators: name: Idrisov, Edvin G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport between Quantum Hall (QH) edge states at filling factor $ν= 1$ in the presence of electron-acoustic-phonon coupling. Performing a Bogoliubov-Valatin (BV) trasformation the low-energy spectrum of interacting electron-phonon system is presented. The electron-phonon interaction splits the spectrum into charged and neutral "downstream" and neutral "upstream" modes with different velocities. In the regimes of dc and periodic ac biases the tunelling current and non-equilibrium finite frequency non-symmetrized noise are calculated perturbatively in tunneling coupling of quantum point contact (QPC). We show that the presence of electron-phonon interaction strongly modifies noise and current relations compared to free-fermion case.
HI Absorption in the Gigamaser Galaxy TXS 2226-184 and the Relation between HI Absorption and Water Emission
Creators: name: Taylor, G. B.
name: Peck, A. B.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Falcke, H.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: O'Dea, C. P.
name: Baum, S. A.
name: Gallimore, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the discovery of HI in absorption toward the gigamaser galaxy TXS2226-184 using the VLA. The absorption appears to consist of two components -- one with a width of 125 km/s, and one broader (420 km/s), both toward the compact radio source in the nucleus of the galaxy. Based on these large velocity widths we suggest that the HI absorption is produced in the central parsecs of the galaxy, on a similar scale to that which gives rise to the water maser emission. This brings to eight the number of galaxies known to exhibit both water masers and HI absorption. We explore the relationship between these two phenomena, and present a physically motivated (but unfruitful) search for water maser emission in five radio galaxies known to exhibit strong HI absorption.
description: 19 pages including 5 figures, LaTeX, Accepted to ApJ
Explaining Deep Classification of Time-Series Data with Learned Prototypes
Creators: name: Gee, Alan H.
name: Garcia-Olano, Diego
name: Ghosh, Joydeep
name: Paydarfar, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of deep learning networks raises a need for explainable AI so that users and domain experts can be confident applying them to high-risk decisions. In this paper, we leverage data from the latent space induced by deep learning models to learn stereotypical representations or "prototypes" during training to elucidate the algorithmic decision-making process. We study how leveraging prototypes effect classification decisions of two dimensional time-series data in a few different settings: (1) electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms to detect clinical bradycardia, a slowing of heart rate, in preterm infants, (2) respiration waveforms to detect apnea of prematurity, and (3) audio waveforms to classify spoken digits. We improve upon existing models by optimizing for increased prototype diversity and robustness, visualize how these prototypes in the latent space are used by the model to distinguish classes, and show that prototypes are capable of learning features on two dimensional time-series data to produce explainable insights during classification tasks. We show that the prototypes are capable of learning real-world features - bradycardia in ECG, apnea in respiration, and articulation in speech - as well as features within sub-classes. Our novel work leverages learned prototypical framework on two dimensional time-series data to produce explainable insights during classification tasks.
description: The first two authors contributed equally. Accepted May 20, Presented Jun 14, 2019 at the ICML Time-series Workshop in Long Beach, CA, USA. Accepted June 15, Presented Aug 11, 2019 at the IJCAI Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Healthcare Data in Macao, China. Formal proceedings available in the CEUR Workshop Proceedings (http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2429/)
Additional file 1: of Nrf2 activation drive macrophages polarization and cancer cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition during interaction
Creators: name: Feng, Rui
name: Morine, Yuji
name: Ikemoto, Tetsuya
name: Imura, Satoru
name: Iwahashi, Shuichi
name: Saito, Yu
name: Shimada, Mitsuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Supplement methods and figures. (PDF 6318 kb)
Quantitative analysis of ethanol–methanol–water ternary solutions using Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Numata, Yasushi
name: Shinohara, Yuta
name: Tanaka, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Raman spectroscopy was used for rapid in-situ measurement of alcohols in ethanol-methanol-water ternary systems. Mass fractions of the individual components were determined using calibration curves for binary systems of ethanol-water, methanol-water, and ethanol-methanol. Calibration curves were constructed by calculating the ratio of the Raman peak intensity of a component and that of an external standard (acetonitrile). Assuming additivity of the spectra, simultaneous equations were written, and mass fractions of ethanol, methanol, and water in the ternary solutions were determined by solving the system of equations through calculating an inverse matrix. The relative errors between the mass fractions obtained from the Raman spectra and those obtained from mass measurements were <0.6%.
Additional file 1 of Why and how to open intensive care units to family visits during the pandemic
Creators: name: Mistraletti, Giovanni
name: Giannini, Alberto
name: Gristina, Giuseppe
name: Malacarne, Paolo
name: Mazzon, Davide
name: Cerutti, Elisabetta
name: Galazzi, Alessandro
name: Giubbilo, Ilaria
name: Vergano, Marco
name: Zagrebelsky, Vladimiro
name: Riccioni, Luigi
name: Grasselli, Giacomo
name: Scelsi, Silvia
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Petrini, Flavia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Presentation of the social, relational, and organizational challenges due to the pandemic, together with a description of the Authors’ group.
Coelogyne pandurichila M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne pandurichila

description: Coelogyne pandurichila (J.J.Wood) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum pandurichilum J.J.Wood in J.J.Wood & P.J.Cribb, Check-list Orchids Borneo: 190 (1994).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
Enhanced HCN(1-0) Emission in the Type-1 Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1097
Creators: name: Kohno, K.
name: Ishizuki, S.
name: Matsushita, S.
name: Vila-Vilaro, B.
name: Kawabe, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central kpc region of the low luminosity type-1 Seyfert galaxy NGC 1097 has been observed in the CO(1-0) and HCN(1-0) lines with the Nobeyama Millimeter Array and the NRO 45 m telescope. We find a striking enhancement of the HCN emission toward the active nucleus of NGC 1097; a large fraction of the CO emission comes from the circumnuclear starburst ring (r = 10" or 700 pc at D = 14.5 Mpc), whereas the HCN emission is dominated by a strong unresolved peak at the nucleus. The HCN-to-CO integrated intensity ratio in brightness temperature scale is about 0.11 in the aperture of the 45 m telescope beams (r < 510 pc for CO and r < 640 pc for HCN), but it reaches 0.34 in the smaller aperture (within the central r < 350 x 150 pc region). These CO and HCN properties in NGC 1097 are similar to those in the type-2 Seyfert galaxies NGC 1068 and NGC 5194 (M 51).
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, PASJ in press
Polyblastus albotrochanteratus STROBL 1903
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Polyblastus
Polyblastus albotrochanteratus

description: Polyblastus albotrochanteratus STROBL 1903
 Polyblastus albotrochanteratus STROBL 1903: 61 f. – Holotypus () von Hinz beschriftet: " Pol. albotrochanteratus m... 22/5 Styria Strobl." (nach der Beschreibung aus Admont), Admont.
 Gültiger Name: Rhinotorus compactor (THUNBERG 1824) (HEINRICH 1953b: 207).
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2012, Typenrevisionen einiger von Strobl beschriebener Taxa der Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), pp. 1137-1153 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1149, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328957
Kinematics of young stars. II. Galactic spiral structure
Creators: name: Fernandez, D.
name: Figueras, F.
name: Torra, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The young star velocity field is analysed by means of a galactic model which takes into account solar motion, differential galactic rotation and spiral arm kinematics. We use two samples of Hipparcos data, one containing O- and B-type stars and another one composed of Cepheid variable stars. The robustness of our method is tested through careful kinematic simulations. Our results show a galactic rotation curve with a classical value of $A$ Oort constant for the O and B star sample ($A^{\mathrm{OB}} =$ 13.7-13.8 km s$^{-1}$ kpc $^{-1}$) and a higher value for Cepheids ($A^{\mathrm{Cep}} =$ 14.9-16.9 km s$^{-1}$ kpc $^{-1}$, depending on the cosmic distance scale chosen). The second-order term is found to be small, compatible with a zero value. The study of the residuals shows the need for a $K$-term up to a heliocentric distance of 4 kpc, obtaining a value $K = -$(1-3) km s$^{-1}$ kpc$^{-1}$. The results obtained for the spiral structure from O and B stars and Cepheids show good agreement. The Sun is located relatively near the minimum of the spiral perturbation potential ($ψ_\odot =$ 284-20$\degr$) and very near the corotation circle. The angular rotation velocity of the spiral pattern was found to be $Ω_{\mathrm{p}} \approx 30$ km s$^{-1}$ kpc $^{-1}$.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, LaTeX, uses aa.cls. Accepted for publication in A&A
Search for supersymmetry with a compressed mass spectrum in the vector boson fusion topology with 1-lepton and 0-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for supersymmetric particles produced in the vector boson fusion topology in proton-proton collisions is presented. The search targets final states with one or zero leptons, large missing transverse momentum, and two jets with a large separation in rapidity. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV collected in 2016 with the CMS detector at the LHC. The observed dijet invariant mass and lepton-neutrino transverse mass spectra are found to be consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the cross sections for chargino ($\widetildeχ_1^\pm$) and neutralino ($\widetildeχ_2^0$) production with two associated jets. For a compressed mass spectrum scenario in which the $\widetildeχ_1^\pm$ and $\widetildeχ_2^0$ decays proceed via a light slepton and the mass difference between the lightest neutralino $\widetildeχ_1^0$ and the mass-degenerate particles $\widetildeχ_1^\pm$ and $\widetildeχ_2^0$ is 1 (30) GeV, the most stringent lower limit to date of 112 (215) GeV is set on the mass of these latter two particles.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables, including additional supplementary figures, can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/SUS-17-007 (CMS Public Pages)
A roundabout model with on-ramp queues: exact results and scaling approximations
Creators: name: Storm, Jaap
name: Bhulai, Sandjai
name: Kager, Wouter
name: Mandjes, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces a general model of a single-lane roundabout, represented as a circular lattice that consists of $L$ cells, with Markovian traffic dynamics. Vehicles enter the roundabout via on-ramp queues that have stochastic arrival processes, remain on the roundabout a random number of cells, and depart via off-ramps. Importantly, the model does not oversimplify the dynamics of traffic on roundabouts, while various performance-related quantities (such as delay and queue length) allow an analytical characterization. In particular, we present an explicit expression for the marginal stationary distribution of each cell on the lattice. Moreover, we derive results that give insight on the dependencies between parts of the roundabout, and on the queue distribution. Finally, we find scaling limits that allow, for every partition of the roundabout in segments, to approximate 1) the joint distribution of the occupation of these segments by a multivariate Gaussian distribution; and 2) the joint distribution of their total queue lengths by a collection of independent Poisson random variables. To verify the scaling limit statements, we develop a novel way to empirically assess convergence in distribution of random variables.
Black hole mass and velocity dispersion of narrow line region in active galactic nuclei and narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies
Creators: name: Wang, T. G.
name: Lu, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controversy regarding whether Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) follow the same black hole --- galactic bulge relation as normal galaxies has been raised by Mathur et al. (2001) and Ferrarese et al. (2001). In this paper, the correlation between the black hole mass and the velocity dispersion of the narrow line region, indicated by the [OIII] line width for a heterogeneous sample of NLS1s, is examined. We show that the non-virial component subtracted [OIII] width, which may well represent the stellar velocity dispersion ($σ$), correlates with the estimated black hole mass $M_bh$, made using the empirical law for broad line region sizefrom the reverberation mapping measurements. Considering measurement errors, we find that the relation between $M_bh$ and the [OIII] width in active galactic nuclei (both NLS1s in this paper and normal Seyferts in Nelson 2000) is consistent with that defined in nearby hot galaxies (ellipticals and spiral bulge) but with more scatter. It seems that there is no clear difference in the relation between $M_bh$ and $σ$ (represented by the [OIII] width for AGN) in both NLS1s and normal broad line active galactic nuclei from the same relation defined by nearby hot galaxies.
description: 8 pages, including 2 figures, A&A accepted
Coelogyne pangasinanensis M. W. Chase & Schuit. 2021, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Gravendeel, Barbara
name: Sulistyo, Bobby P.
name: Wati, Richa Kusuma
name: Schuiteman, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Coelogyne
Coelogyne pangasinanensis

description: Coelogyne pangasinanensis (Ames) M.W.Chase & Schuit., comb. nov.
 Basionym: Dendrochilum pangasinanense Ames, Schedul. Orchid. 6: 29 (1923).
description: Published as part of Chase, Mark W., Gravendeel, Barbara, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Wati, Richa Kusuma & Schuiteman, André, 2021, Expansion of the orchid genus Coelogyne (Arethuseae; Epidendroideae) to include Bracisepalum, Bulleyia, Chelonistele, Dendrochilum, Dickasonia, Entomophobia, Geesinkorchis, Gynoglottis, Ischnogyne, Nabaluia, Neogyna, Otochilus, Panisea and Pholidota, pp. 94-134 in Phytotaxa 510 (2) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.510.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5426332
title: Approaching Rio + 20
title: a survey of positions and expectations of civil society organisations in six European countries on the green economy
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bär, Holger
name: Jacob, Klaus
name: Werland, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: civil society
subject: green economy
subject: Rio+20
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: This report presents findings from an online survey and a number of expert interviews on the perspectives of European civil society on Sustainable Development and the Green Economy in the run-up to the 2012 UN Conference on Sustainable Development. The survey was sent out to civil society organisations in six selected European countries to gain a better understanding of their views on specific aspects of the Green Economy concept. In addition to this, the data analysis allows the authors to compare respondents’ answers across different groups of civil society as well as between countries. The survey questions range from the definitional aspects of what the Green Economy is and what its elements are to the conflict dimensions identified in the first part of the study as well as the risks and opportunities seen in the Green Economy. Finally, it includes the questions what role governments should take and what policy and financing instruments should be used more widely in the transition to the Green Economy.