cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two Large Examples in Orbifold Theory: Abelian Orbifolds and the Charge Conjugation Orbifold on su(n)
Creators: name: Halpern, M. B.
name: Obers, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Recently the operator algebra and twisted vertex operator equations were given for each sector of all WZW orbifolds, and a set of twisted KZ equations for the WZW permutation orbifolds were worked out as a large example. In this companion paper we report two further large examples of this development. In the first example we solve the twisted vertex operator equations in an abelian limit to obtain the twisted vertex operators and correlators of a large class of abelian orbifolds. In the second example, the twisted vertex operator equations are applied to obtain a set of twisted KZ equations for the (outer-automorphic) charge conjugation orbifold on su(n \geq 3).
description: 58 pages, v2: three minor typos
Xenispa clermonti Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa clermonti

description: Xenispa clermonti (Pic, 1934) comb. nov.
 Demothispa clermonti Pic, 1934b: 2 (type locality: ‘ Brésil: Hansa’; HT! in MNHN!).
 Distribution. Brazil: Santa Catarina (PIC 1934b).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Computing the Value of Data: Towards Applied Data Minimalism
Creators: name: Regneri, Michaela
name: Georgi, Julia S.
name: Kost, Jurij
name: Pietsch, Niklas
name: Stamm, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach to compute the monetary value of individual data points, in context of an automated decision system. The proposed method enables us to explore and implement a paradigm of data minimalism for large-scale machine learning systems. Data minimalistic implementations enhance scalability, while maintaining or even optimizing a system's performance. Using two types of recommender systems, we first demonstrate how much data is ineffective in both settings. We then present a general account of computing data value via sensitivity analysis, and how, in theory, individual data points can be priced according to their informational contribution to automated decisions. We further exemplify this method to lab-scale recommender systems and outline further steps towards commercial data-minimalistic applications.
Enablers of successful innovation precincts
Creators: name: Bajada, Christopher
name: Agarwal, Renu
name: Skellern, Katrina
name: Luff, Samantha
name: Soco, Stephen
name: Green, Roy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Governments worldwide are increasingly focused on promoting innovation activity to generate much needed economic growth. Innovation precincts are seen as providing the strategic opportunity to leapfrog economies and deliver a future competitive advantage. However, there are limited insights into how innovation activity in precincts takes place. In particular, the factors that enable successful innovation precincts, how they are measured and how their locations influence improved economic outcomes. This paper presents an analysis of the important enablers of innovation precincts, with a focus on measuring the relative importance of these enablers and their contribution to innovation and economic outcomes. A novel mixed-methods approach involving the use of a ‘double-blind doubled-scoring’ methodology and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) are applied to score and determine the relative importance of enablers of innovation precincts.
Inhalts-Verzeichnis
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Uber das Verschwinden der Eidechse aus der Umgebung von Regensburg
Creators: name: Schöppler, Hermann
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
After bulky brane inflation
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
name: Himemoto, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reheating or entropy production on the three-brane from a decaying bulk scalar field is studied in the brane-world picture of the Universe. It is shown that a significant amount of dark radiation is produced in this process unless only the specific modes are excited, so that subsequent entropy production within the brane is required in general before primordial nucleosynthesis.
description: 4 pages, no figures, revised version
Childhood mortality in Thailand : levels, trends and differentials
Creators: name: Vibulsresth, Suvathana
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Children MortalityThailand

description: This study examines levels, trends and differentials in child mortality by socio-economic and demographic characteristics in Thailand. The study is based on data from the Survey of Fertility in Thailand (SOFT/WFS) carried out by the National Statistical Office and the Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University in 1975 in collaboration with the World Fertility Survey. This was the second national sample survey carried out in Thailand. This study examined child mortality differentials by socio-economic characteristics of the mothers. It was found that both mother's and father's educational attainment are crucial factors in determining the chances of survival of their children. The second important factor affecting child mortality is the family's standard of living. The occupation of the parents also play a very important role in influencing child mortality. With regard to demographic factors, it was found that maternal age at the birth of the child and number of children ever born play significant roles in determining a child's chances of survival. The combined effect of maternal age and birth order is also identified. Concerning urban-rural differentials of child mortality, the data revealed that child mortality in urban areas for all cohorts was much lower than in rural areas. It was also found that several socio-economic variables exert a certain degree of influence on child mortality through place of residence and mother's childhood residence. Regional differentials of child mortality have been observed in this study. Children in the North and the Northeast regions experienced the highest level of mortality, followed by the South and Central regions and the Bangkok Metropolis. Nevertheless, each region has experienced declining child mortality. Socio-economic and demographic differentials in child mortality were also found in the four regions and in the Bangkok Metropolis. However, the impact of socio-economic and demographic characteristics upon child mortality varies from one region to another. This study demonstrates that using the retrospective birth history from a demographic sample survey to examine infant and child mortality is very useful. The findings from this study will be helpful for future planning and policy decisions aimed at reducing infant and child mortality.
Universe Models with a Variable Cosmological "Constant" and a "Big Bounce"
Creators: name: Liu, Hongya
name: Wesson, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a rich class of exact solutions which contains radiation-dominated and matter-dominated models for the early and late universe. They include a variable cosmological ``constant'' which is derived from a higher dimension and manifests itself in spacetime as an energy density for the vacuum. This is in agreement with observational data and is compatible with extensions of general relativity to string and membrane theory. Our solutions are also typified by a non-singular ``big bounce'' (as opposed to a singular big bang), where matter is created as in inflationary cosmology.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, AASTEX. To appear in ApJ
Xenispa collaris Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa collaris

description: Xenispa collaris (Waterhouse, 1881) comb. nov.
 Homalispa collaris Waterhouse, 1881: 264 (type locality: ‘ Ecuador, Sarayacu’ after introduction; ST! in BMNH!).
 Remarks. WATERHOUSE (1881) described this species in Homalispa and subsequent authors accepted his opinion (i.e. UHMANN 1957a), however, the specimen does not have protruding mouthparts like other Homalispa species. Therefore, it is transfered here to Xenispa based on general shape and the serrate apicolateral margins of the elytra.
 Distribution. Ecuador: Pastaza (WATERHOUSE 1881).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Long-lived heavy particles in neutrino mass models
Creators: name: Arbeláez, Carolina
name: Helo, Juan Carlos
name: Hirsch, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All extensions of the standard model that generate Majorana neutrino masses at the electro-weak scale introduce some "heavy" mediators, either fermions and/or scalars, weakly coupled to leptons. Here, by "heavy" we understand implicitly the mass range between a few 100 GeV up to, say, roughly 2 TeV, such that these particles can be searched for at the LHC. We study decay widths of these mediators for several different tree-level neutrino mass models. The models we consider range from the simplest $d=5$ seesaw up to $d=11$ neutrino mass models. For each of the models we identify the most interesting parts of the parameter space, where the heavy mediator fields are particularly long-lived and can decay with experimentally measurable decay lengths. One has to distinguish two different scenarios, depending on whether fermions or scalars are the lighter of the heavy particles. For fermions we find that the decay lengths correlate with the inverse of the overall neutrino mass scale. Thus, since no lower limit on the lightest neutrino mass exists, nearly arbitrarily long decay lengths can be obtained for the case where fermions are the lighter of the heavy particles. For charged scalars, on the other hand, there exists a maximum value for the decay length. This maximum value depends on the model and on the electric charge of the scalar under consideration, but can at most be of the order of a few millimeters. Interestingly, independent of the model, this maximum occurs always in a region of parameter space, where leptonic and gauge boson final states have similar branching ratios, i.e. where the observation of lepton number violating final states from scalar decays is possible.
description: References added. Charged fermion decays corrected, main conclusions unchanged
Xenispa columbica Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa columbica

description: Xenispa columbica (Weise, 1910) comb. nov.
 Demothispa columbica Weise, 1910b: 80 (type locality: ‘ Columbien, Cordill. occ., St. Antonio, Alto de las cruces’; ST! in ZMHB!).
 Distribution. Colombia: Tolima (WEISE 1910b).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
A Framework for Debugging Java Programs in a Bytecode
Creators: name: Soomro, Safeeullah
name: Belgaum, Mohammad Riyaz
name: Alansari, Zainab
name: Miraz, Mahdi H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the domain of Software Engineering, program analysis and understanding has been considered to be a very challenging task since decade, as it demands dedicated time and efforts. The analysis of source code may occasionally be comparatively easier due to its static nature, however, the back end code (Bytecode), especially in terms of Java programming, is complicated to be analysed. In this paper, we present a methodological approach towards understanding the Bytecode of Java programs. We put forward a framework for the debugging process of Java Bytecode. Furthermore, we discuss the debugging process of Bytecode understanding from simple to multiple statements with regards to data flow analysis. Finally, we present a comparative analysis of Bytecode along with the simulation of the proposed framework for the debugging process
description: 6 pages, 2018 International Conference on Computing, Electronics & Communications Engineering (iCCECE)
Vortex matter in layered superconductors without Josephson coupling: numerical simulations within a mean-field approach
Creators: name: Fangohr, Hans
name: Koshelev, Alexei E.
name: Dodgson, Matthew J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study vortex matter in layered superconductors in the limit of zero Josephson coupling. The long range of the interaction between pancake vortices in the c-direction allows us to employ a mean-field method: all attractive inter-layer interactions are reduced to an effective substrate potential, which pancakes experience in addition to the same-layer pancake repulsion. We perform numerical simulations of this mean-field model using two independent numerical implementations with different simulation methods (Monte-Carlo sampling and Langevin molecular dynamics). The substrate potential is updated self-consistently from the averaged pancake density. Depending on temperature, this potential converges to a periodic profile (crystal) or vanishes (liquid). We compute thermodynamic properties of the system, such as the melting line, the instability line of the crystal, and the entropy jump across the melting transition. The simulation results are in good agreement with approximate analytical calculations.
description: 12 pages, including 11 figures, RevTeX4
Xenispa consobrina Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa consobrina

description: Xenispa consobrina (Weise, 1910) comb. nov.
 Demothispa consobrina Weise, 1910b: 80 (type locality: ‘Columbien, Cordill. occ., Alto de las cruces’; ST! in ZMHB!).
 Distribution. Colombia: Tolima (WEISE 1910b).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Typical Physics PhD Admissions Criteria Limit Access to Underrepresented Groups but Fail to Predict Doctoral Completion, including some additional information
Creators: name: Miller, Casey W.
name: Zwickl, Benjamin M.
name: Posselt, Julie R.
name: Silvestrini, Rachel T.
name: Hodapp, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work aims to understand how effective the typical admissions criteria used in physics are at identifying students who will complete the PhD. Through a multivariate statistical analysis of a sample that includes roughly one in eight students who entered physics PhD programs from 2000-2010, we find that the traditional admissions metrics of undergraduate GPA and the Graduate Records Examination (GRE) Quantitative, Verbal, and Physics Subject Tests do not predict completion in US physics graduate programs with the efficacy often assumed by admissions committees. We find only undergraduate GPA to have a statistically significant association with physics PhD completion across all models studied. In no model did GRE Physics or GRE Verbal predict PhD completion. GRE Quantitative scores had statistically significant relationships with PhD completion in two of four models studied. However, in practice, probability of completing the PhD changed by less than 10 percentage points for students scoring in the 10 ^th vs 90 ^th percentile of US test takers that were physics majors. Noting the significant race, gender, and citizenship gaps in GRE scores, these findings indicate that the heavy reliance on these test scores within typical PhD admissions process is a deterrent to increasing access, diversity, and equity in physics. Misuse of GRE scores selects against already-underrepresented groups and US citizens with tools that fail to meaningfully predict PhD completion. This is a draft; see the journal for the published version. Additionally included in blue text are several responses to queries about this work.
Laminations and groups of homeomorphisms of the circle
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
name: Dunfield, Nathan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M

description: If M is an atoroidal 3-manifold with a taut foliation, Thurston showed that pi_1(M) acts on a circle. Here, we show that some other classes of essential laminations also give rise to actions on circles. In particular, we show this for tight essential laminations with solid torus guts. We also show that pseudo-Anosov flows induce actions on circles. In all cases, these actions can be made into faithful ones, so pi_1(M) is isomorphic to a subgroup of Homeo(S^1). In addition, we show that the fundamental group of the Weeks manifold has no faithful action on S^1. As a corollary, the Weeks manifold does not admit a tight essential lamination, a pseudo-Anosov flow, or a taut foliation. Finally, we give a proof of Thurston's universal circle theorem for taut foliations based on a new, purely topological, proof of the Leaf Pocket Theorem.
description: 50 pages, 12 figures. Ver 2: minor improvements
True laminar resolution fMRI of the human visual cortex at 7T
Creators: name: Sriranga Kashyap
name: Ivanov, Dimo
name: Havlicek, Martin
name: Shubharthi Sengupta
name: Poser, Benedikt A.
name: Kâmil Uludağ
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Cortical layers occupy a much finer spatial scale than the typical sub-millimetre voxel sizes used at 7T and are inadequate to directly sample the depth-dependent BOLD signal (Fig. 1, red). Existing approaches address this issue by upsampling the depth-specific signal with post-processing algorithms1,2. However, the depth-specific signals lumped together during acquisition cannot be fully recovered. Hence, we propose to forego the voxel isotropicity and acquire fMRI data at a very high spatial resolution along the cortical depths direction (100µm i.e. at a “true” laminar resolution, see Fig. 1, blue), eliminating the need to determine laminar profiles via interpolation and upsampling.
MOESM1 of A customizable method to characterize Arabidopsis thaliana transpiration under drought conditions
Creators: name: Ollas, Carlos
name: Segarra-Medina, Clara
name: González-Guzmán, Miguel
name: Puertolas, Jaime
name: Gómez-Cadenas, Aurelio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Scatter plot of Volumetric water content (A) and plug weight (B) versus Soil water potential and the parameters of the fitting function and the equation to transform plug weight to soil water potential (MPa). Figure S2. Variation in dry plug weight and saturated plug weight. Figure S3. Comparison of water loss from a saturated pot without shell or plant, with shell and with a shell and 4 weeks-old Col-0). Error bars denote standard deviation (N = 20). Figure S4. Diagram with shell measures and fitting with the plug. Photographs illustrating plants before an experiment.
Fast quantitative T1-mapping at ultra-high field using inversion-recovery echo planar imaging
Creators: name: Ivanov, Dimo
name: Poser, Benedikt A.
name: Sriranga Kashyap
name: Havlicek, Martin
name: Kâmil Uludağ
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: In a typical fMRI analysis, the results are displayed overlaid on an anatomical image A good co-registration between the fMRI and anatomical data is essential to achieve accurate localization of function. The differing image properties (contrast, distortions) of both datasets pose a challenge for the registration and often lead to errors. Co-registration between functional and anatomical data is most important, but also most difficult, in high-resolution fMRI at ultra-high field (B0- and B1-inhomogeneities). Ultra-high field (≥ 7 T) offers fMRI substantial benefits due to increases in signal-to-noise ratio and specificity[1]. The problem with co-registration between anatomical and functional data can be circumvented by acquiring distortion-matched anatomical images using inversion-recovery EPI with identical readout parameters. We demonstrate the feasibility of the approach at both 7 and 9.4 Tesla, utilizing recent advances in methods for fast quantitative T1-mapping[2].
Verzeichnis der für die Fauna etc. von Regensburg und Umgebung besonders interessierenden Abhandlungen S. Clessin's
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Transport through a one-dimensional quantum dot
Creators: name: Kleimann, T.
name: Sassetti, M.
name: Cuniberti, G.
name: Kramer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effects of long-range interactions in a quantum wire with two impurities. We employ the bosonization technique and derive an effective action for the system. The effect of the long-range interaction on the charging energy and spectral properties of the island formed by the impurities and the linear transport is discussed.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Migration propensity of peripheral youth: insights from Italy
Creators: name: Sonzogno, Giulia Valeria
name: Urso, Giulia
name: Faggian, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: The social and economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic are at risk of exacerbating the pre-existing intergenerational and interregional inequalities between and within countries, such as those between core and peripheral areas. In particular, in the latter, especially in Italy, the lack of opportunities and access to essential services may affect the current and new generations to come, while also compromising the development of the country as a whole. Against this backdrop, understanding young people's aspirations and needs is vital to produce evidence-based knowledge to inform policies promoting opportunities to stay in or return to these territories. This paper investigates young people's migration propensity, uncovering the individual characteristics and the factors explaining their propensity to leave their place or to stay and work there. Data come from a nationwide survey carried out on a representative sample of about 950 young people residing in peripheral areas of Italy, via a questionnaire designed and administered as part of the research-action project ‘Giovani Dentro’. The study provides new and timely information about the difficulties, desires and plans of young people who choose to stay in or return to these territories.
Additional file 5: of A training and education program for genome medical research coordinators in the genome cohort study of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization
Creators: name: Sakurai-Yageta, Mika
name: Kawame, Hiroshi
name: Kuriyama, Shinichi
name: Hozawa, Atsushi
name: Nakaya, Naoki
name: Fuji Nagami
name: Minegishi, Naoko
name: Ogishima, Soichi
name: Takai-Igarashi, Takako
name: Inaho Danjoh
name: Obara, Taku
name: Ishikuro, Mami
name: Kobayashi, Tomoko
name: Aizawa, Yayoi
name: Ishihara, Rino
name: Yamamoto, Masayuki
name: Suzuki, Yoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Evaluation of the practical training session in the initial education and training programs according to participantsâ demographics. (DOCX 19 kb)
The role of critical conjunctures in regional path creation: a study of Industry 4.0 in the Silesia region
Creators: name: Micek, Grzegorz
name: Gwosdz, Krzysztof
name: Kocaj, Arkadiusz
name: Sobala-Gwosdz, Agnieszka
name: Świgost-Kapocsi, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Conceptualizations of path creation proposed in recent years neglect the role of time and temporal mechanisms. This paper argues that a more comprehensive understanding of inter-path relations that incorporates both agency and relationships among temporal sequences can be achieved using the concept of critical conjuncture, which is overlooked in the contemporary path-creation literature. This paper draws on a case study of the industrial region of Upper Silesia, Poland, where a new regional trajectory is emerging as the result of the unpredicted critical conjuncture of the endogenously driven path of the information technology services sector and the exogenous foreign direct investment-based path of the automotive industry.
Statistics of the separation between sliding rigid rough surfaces: Simulations and extreme value theory approach
Creators: name: Ponthus, Nicolas
name: Scheibert, Julien
name: Thøgersen, Kjetil
name: Malthe-Sørenssen, Anders
name: Perret-Liaudet, Joël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a rigid rough solid slides on a rigid rough surface, it experiences a random motion in the direction normal to the average contact plane. Here, through simulations of the separation at single-point contact between self-affine topographies, we characterize the statistical and spectral properties of this normal motion. In particular, its rms amplitude is much smaller than that of the equivalent roughness of the two topographies, and depends on the ratio of the slider's lateral size over a characteristic wavelength of the topography. In addition, due to the non-linearity of the sliding contact process, the normal motion's spectrum contains wavelengths smaller than the smallest wavelength present in the underlying topographies. We show that the statistical properties of the normal motion's amplitude are well captured by a simple analytic model based on the extreme value theory framework, extending its applicability to sliding-contact-related topics.
Xenispa bahiana Sekerka 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Xenispa
Xenispa bahiana

description: Xenispa bahiana (Spaeth, 1938) comb. nov.
 Himatidium (Parimatidium) bahianum Spaeth, 1938: 307, 314 (type locality: ‘Bahia’; HT! in MM, PT! in BMNH!).
 Distribution. Brazil: Bahia (SPAETH 1938).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 304, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Nekrolog
Creators: name: Bertram, .
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Additional file 4: of A training and education program for genome medical research coordinators in the genome cohort study of the Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization
Creators: name: Sakurai-Yageta, Mika
name: Kawame, Hiroshi
name: Kuriyama, Shinichi
name: Hozawa, Atsushi
name: Nakaya, Naoki
name: Fuji Nagami
name: Minegishi, Naoko
name: Ogishima, Soichi
name: Takai-Igarashi, Takako
name: Inaho Danjoh
name: Obara, Taku
name: Ishikuro, Mami
name: Kobayashi, Tomoko
name: Aizawa, Yayoi
name: Ishihara, Rino
name: Yamamoto, Masayuki
name: Suzuki, Yoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Evaluation of the 17 lectures in the initial education and training program according to the participantsâ demographics. (DOCX 25 kb)
Über die in der Oberpfalz in den Jahren 1910 und 1911 beobachteten Erdbeben
Creators: name: Brunhuber, A.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Developing polar data-cylinders to map spatiotemporal changes in Arctic sea ice
Creators: name: Kontou, Danai-Maria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Complex ecosystems characterize the Arctic Region, which experiences rapid environmental changes due to climate change. These changes are happening spatially as much as temporally. Spatiotemporal interactive three-dimensional visualization of environmental phenomena is eye-catching, while creating the foundations for the rapid understanding of Arctic complexity. The Arctic is a circumpolar region; cylinders seem suitable visual media for related data. In this case study, the visualization of anomalies of the sea ice illustrates abnormal changes, helping the viewer/user to focus on that filtered information rather than becoming lost in a multitude of information. A holistic view of dynamic environmental changes in a stand-alone visual could impact the quick understanding, response and policymaking regarding the visualized phenomena.
Die Conchylien der obermiocaenen Ablagerung von Undorf
Creators: name: Clessin, S.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Foundations of statistical mechanics and the status of the Born rule in de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory
Creators: name: Valentini, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare and contrast two distinct approaches to understanding the Born rule in de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, one based on dynamical relaxation over time (advocated by this author and collaborators) and the other based on typicality of initial conditions (advocated by the 'Bohmian mechanics' school). It is argued that the latter approach is inherently circular and physically misguided. The typicality approach has engendered a deep-seated confusion between contingent and law-like features, leading to misleading claims not only about the Born rule but also about the nature of the wave function. By artificially restricting the theory to equilibrium, the typicality approach has led to further misunderstandings concerning the status of the uncertainty principle, the role of quantum measurement theory, and the kinematics of the theory (including the status of Galilean and Lorentz invariance). The restriction to equilibrium has also made an erroneously-constructed stochastic model of particle creation appear more plausible than it actually is. To avoid needless controversy, we advocate a modest 'empirical approach' to the foundations of statistical mechanics. We argue that the existence or otherwise of quantum nonequilibrium in our world is an empirical question to be settled by experiment.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures. Minor edits in v2. To appear in: Statistical Mechanics and Scientific Explanation: Determinism, Indeterminism and Laws of Nature, ed. V. Allori (World Scientific)
Transport in quantum wires with impurities at finite temperatures
Creators: name: Kleimann, T.
name: Sassetti, M.
name: Kramer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of Coulomb blockade peaks of a one dimensional quantum dot is calculated. The Coulomb interaction is treated microscopically using the Luttinger liquid model. The electron interaction is assumed to be non-homogeneous with a maximum strength near the quantum dot. The conductance peaks show non-analytic power law behaviour induced by the interaction. It is shown that there is a crossover in the power law which is related to the inhomogeneity of the interaction.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to be published in the proceedings of RPMBT11
Die Molluskenfauna der Umgebung Regensburgs
Creators: name: Clessin, S.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
A Novel Dual Modality Sensor With Sensitivities to Permittivity, Conductivity, and Permeability
Creators: name: Avila, Jorge R. Salas
name: How, Kin Yau
name: Lu, Mingyang
name: Yin, Wuliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, an electromagnetic sensor which can operate simultaneously in capacitive and inductive modalities with sensitivities to permittivity, conductivity, and permeability is developed, and a novel measurement strategy is proposed accordingly. The sensor is composed of two planar spiral coils with a track width of 4 mm, which promotes its capacitive mode. The capacitive coupling is measured in common mode, while the inductive coupling is measured in differential mode. In capacitive mode, the sensor is sensitive to changes in permittivity, i.e., the dielectric material distribution; while in inductive mode, it is sensitive to magnetically permeable material and electrically conductive material. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the sensor can simultaneously measure dielectric and conductive materials. This novel sensing element has been designed and implemented. Experimental results verified its effectiveness in dual modality measurement.
Einschlüsse in Basalten der Oberpfalz
Creators: name: Egenter, P.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Mollusken-Fauna des Keupergebietes von Dinkelsbühl und Umgebung
Creators: name: Bertram, G.
Publisher: name: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia
Year: 2017

description: ...
description: Acta Albertina Ratisbonensia, Bd. 13 (1912): Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlichen (früher zoologisch - mineralogischen) Vereines zu Regensburg XIII. Heft für die Jahre 1910 und 1911
Additional file 6: of The soluble mannose receptor (sMR/sCD206) in critically ill patients with invasive fungal infections, bacterial infections or non-infectious inflammation: a secondary analysis of the EPaNIC RCT
Creators: name: Vlieger, Greet De
name: Vanhorebeek, Ilse
name: Wouters, Pieter
name: Derese, Inge
name: Casaer, Michael
name: Debaveye, Yves
name: Hermans, Greet
name: Meersseman, Philippe
name: MĂ¸Ller, Holger
name: Berghe, Greet Van Den
name: Ingels, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Multivariable linear regression analysis to identify baseline characteristics independently associated with the sMR concentration on the day of antimicrobial initiation or matched ICU day, excluding patients with non-infectious inflammation. Statistical analyses were performed after double square root transformation of the sMR concentrations to obtain a normal distribution. CI: confidence interval, IFI: invasive fungal infection, BMI: body mass index, APACHE-II: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II, MV: mechanical ventilation, PN: parenteral nutrition. (DOCX 16 kb)
The graceful exit from the anomaly-induced inflation: Supersymmetry as a key
Creators: name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stable version of the anomaly-induced inflation does not need a fine tuning and leads to sufficient expansion of the Universe. The non-stable version (Starobinsky model) provides the graceful exit to the FRW phase. We indicate the possibility of the inflation which is stable at the beginning and unstable at the end. The effect is due to the soft supersymmetry breaking and the decoupling of the massive sparticles at low energy.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures using axodraw. Modified version. Discussion concerning the gravitational scale modified, the effect of massive particles in the last stage of inflation taken into account
Mismatch unemployment in Austria: the role of regional labour markets for skills
Creators: name: Böheim, René
name: Christl, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Over the past decade, the Beveridge curve in the Austrian labour market has shifted significantly outward. Using detailed administrative data on job vacancies and registered unemployed persons by region and skill level, we investigate which factors have caused this shift. We find that the Beveridge curve has shifted mainly because mismatch has increased significantly. Looking at the regional and skill level dimensions of mismatch unemployment, we find a significant increase in mismatch unemployment in manual routine jobs and in the Vienna region of Austria.
Regional expansion of the beef industry in Brazil: from the coast to the Amazon, 1966–2017
Creators: name: Vale, Ricardo
name: Vale, Petterson
name: Gibbs, Holly
name: Pedrón, Daniel
name: Engelmann, Jens
name: Pereira, Ritaumaria
name: Barreto, Paulo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: A regional approach to the study of Brazil’s beef industry is increasingly relevant as deforestation takes centre stage in policy debates worldwide. To what extent has beef production expanded toward regions hosting sensitive ecosystems such as the Amazon? Important data limitations remain to answer this question, especially regarding slaughterhouses, fundamental to the beef supply chain. This paper addresses the data gap on slaughterhouse location and history and provides novel regional analysis. We map the beef industry’s evolution into Brazil’s interior over the last six decades and quantify changes in market concentration between 2006 and 2016. To accomplish this, we triangulated across fiscal and animal sanitation data sources to produce the first longitudinal dataset with information on the opening and closing dates, locations, and production volumes of 2602 slaughterhouses. We show the linear movement of slaughterhouses and cattle herds to the Amazon by tracking their geographical centres of gravity. We also show the clustering pattern of slaughterhouses. Until the 1960s, all the geographical clusters were located south of the capital, Brasília. By the early 2000s, clusters north of Brasília were almost as extensive. Finally, we assessed the degree of market power that the largest beef-processing companies possess. The results indicate that market concentration increased in regions of more recent settlement further away from the coast, and that it remained relatively stable in states near the coast (Minas Gerais, São Paulo). The results shed light on the relationship between displacement toward the Amazon and Cerrado regions and economic concentration.
The semicentennial binary system PSR J2032+4127 at periastron: X-ray photometry, optical spectroscopy and SPH modelling
Creators: name: Coe, M. J.
name: Okazaki, A. T.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Ng, C. -Y.
name: Ho, Wynn C. G.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Stappers, B.
name: Johnson, T. J.
name: Ray, Paul S.
name: Kerr, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray photometry and optical spectra are presented covering the periastron passage of the highly-eccentric, ~50 year binary system PSR J2032+4127 in November 2017. This system consists of a 143 ms pulsar in orbit around a massive OB star, MT 91-213. The data show dramatic changes during the encounter as the pulsar wind collided with the stellar wind. The X-ray flux rose on the approach to periastron, then underwent a major dip in the few days around periastron, and then gradually declined over the next few weeks. The optical spectroscopy revealed a steady decline in the H? line strength on the approach to periastron (from an Equivalent Width of -15A to -7A) implying a truncation of the OB star's circumstellar disk by the approaching neutron star. Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) modelling is used here to model the system within the context of the observed behaviour and predict the geometrical configuration of the circumstellar disk with respect to the pulsar's orbit.
description: 13 pages 14 figures accepted for publication MNRAS
Asymptotic symmetries on Killing horizons
Creators: name: Koga, Jun-ichirou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate asymptotic symmetries regularly defined on spherically symmetric Killing horizons in the Einstein theory with or without the cosmological constant. Those asymptotic symmetries are described by asymptotic Killing vectors, along which the Lie derivatives of perturbed metrics vanish on a Killing horizon. We derive the general form of asymptotic Killing vectors and find that the group of the asymptotic symmetries consists of rigid O(3) rotations of a horizon two-sphere and supertranslations along the null direction on the horizon, which depend arbitrarily on the null coordinate as well as the angular coordinates. By introducing the notion of asymptotic Killing horizons, we also show that local properties of Killing horizons are preserved under not only diffeomorphisms but also non-trivial transformations generated by the asymptotic symmetry group. Although the asymptotic symmetry group contains the $\mathit{Diff}(S^1)$ subgroup, which results from the supertranslations dependent only on the null coordinate, it is shown that the Poisson bracket algebra of the conserved charges conjugate to asymptotic Killing vectors does not acquire non-trivial central charges. Finally, by considering extended symmetries, we discuss that unnatural reduction of the symmetry group is necessary in order to obtain the Virasoro algebra with non-trivial central charges, which will not be justified when we respect the spherical symmetry of Killing horizons.
description: 28 pages