cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor versus Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: comparing their intellectual structures
Creators: name: Ramos-Rodriguez, Antonio Rafael
name: Martinez-Fierro, Salustiano
name: Medina-Garrido, Jose Aurelio
name: Ruiz-Navarro, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the past 15 years, two international observatories have been intensively studying entrepreneurship using empirical studies with different methodologies: GEM and PSED. Both projects have generated a considerable volume of scientific production, and their intellectual structures are worth analyzing. The current work is an exploratory study of the knowledge base of the articles generated by each of these two observatories and published in prestigious journals. The value added of this work lies in its novel characterization of the intellectual structure of entrepreneurship according to the academic production of these two initiatives. The results may be of interest to the managers and members of these observatories, as well as to academics, researchers, sponsors and policymakers interested in entrepreneurship.
Ultraviolet and Infrared freedom from string amplitudes
Creators: name: Alvarez, Enrique
name: Gomez, Cesar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infinite tension limit of string amplitudes is examined with some care, identifying the part responsible of diamagnetic behaviour as well as a peculiar paramagnetic {\em tachyon magnifying} responsible of asymptotic freedom. The way string theory represents abelian gauge theories is connected with the non-planar reggeon/pomeron amplitude and a nontrivial beta function is found in the low energy limit of a single D-brane.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 4 figures, two references added
Additional file 3: of Neonatal gut and respiratory microbiota: coordinated development through time and space
Creators: name: Grier, Alex
name: McDavid, Andrew
name: Bokai Wang
name: Qiu, Xing
name: Java, James
name: Bandyopadhyay, Sanjukta
name: Hongmei Yang
name: Holden-Wiltse, Jeanne
name: Haeja Kessler
name: Gill, Ann
name: Huyck, Heidie
name: Falsey, Ann
name: Topham, David
name: Scheible, Kristin
name: Caserta, Mary
name: Pryhuber, Gloria
name: Gill, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Figure S3. Goodness of fit for Dirichlet multinomial mixture models in 80% subsamples of data in gut (A), throat (B), and nasal (C). A series of models that included from 1 to 10 Dirichlet-Multinomial components were fit 10 times to datasets subsampled without replacement. The Laplace approximation to the Bayesian evidence was calculated for each subsample. (PDF 110 kb)
Supplementary document for Dynamically reconfigurable topological states in photonic crystals with liquid crystals - 5216267.pdf
Creators: name: Hu, Weipeng
name: Hu, Jiali
name: Xiang, Yuanjiang
name: Wen, ShuangChun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Voltage controlled topological router
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0145r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0145r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0145r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Prospects for Measurements with Strange Hadrons at LHCb
Creators: name: Junior, A. A. Alves
name: Bettler, M. O.
name: Rodríguez, A. Brea
name: Vidal, A. Casais
name: Chobanova, V.
name: Vidal, X. Cid
name: Contu, A.
name: D'Ambrosio, G.
name: Dalseno, J.
name: Dettori, F.
name: Gligorov, V. V.
name: Graziani, G.
name: Guadagnoli, D.
name: Kitahara, T.
name: Lazzeroni, C.
name: Martínez, M. Lucio
name: Moulson, M.
name: Benito, C. Marín
name: Camalich, J. Martín
name: Santos, D. Martínez
name: Prisciandaro, J.
name: Navarro, A. Puig
name: Pernas, M. Ramos
name: Renaudin, V.
name: Sergi, A.
name: Zarebski, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report details the capabilities of LHCb and its upgrades towards the study of kaons and hyperons. The analyses performed so far are reviewed, elaborating on the prospects for some key decay channels, while proposing some new measurements in LHCb to expand its strangeness research program.
description: Version matching publication
Anisotropic mechanical properties and strain tuneable band-gap in single-layer SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs
Creators: name: Mortazavi, Bohayra
name: Rabczuk, Timon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this investigation, we conducted density functional theory simulations to explore the mechanical responses of single-layer GeP, GeAs, SiP and SiAs. In particular, we explored the possibility of band-gap engineering in these 2D structures through different mechanical loading conditions.First-principles results of uniaxial tensile simulations confirm anisotropic mechanical responses of these novel 2D structures, with considerably higher elastic modulus, tensile strength and stretchability along the zigzag direction as compared with the armchair direction. Notably, the stretchability of considered monolayers along the zigzag direction was found to be slightly higher than that of the single-layer graphene and h-BN. The electronic band-gaps of energy minimized single-layer SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs were estimated by HSE06 method to be 2.58 eV, 2.3 eV, 2.24 eV and 1.98 eV, respectively. Our results highlight the strain tuneable band-gap character in single-layer SiP, SiAs, GeP and GeAs and suggest that various mechanical loading conditions can be employed to finely narrow the electronic band-gaps in these structures.
description: Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 2018
Fingerprints of an Exotic Orbital-Selective Mott Phase in the Block Magnetic State of BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ Ladders
Creators: name: Patel, Niravkumar D.
name: Nocera, Alberto
name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Moreo, Adriana
name: Johnston, Steven
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering (RIXS) experiments on the iron-based ladder BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ unveiled an unexpected two-peak structure associated with local orbital ($dd$) excitations in a block-type antiferromagnetic phase. A mixed character between correlated band-like and localized excitations was also reported. Here, we use the density matrix renormalization group method to calculate the momentum-resolved charge- and orbital-dynamical response functions of a multi-orbital Hubbard chain. Remarkably, our results qualitatively resemble the BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ RIXS data, while also capturing the presence of long-range magnetic order as found in neutron scattering, $only$ when the model is in an exotic orbital-selective Mott phase (OSMP). In the calculations, the experimentally observed zero-momentum transfer RIXS peaks correspond to excitations between itinerant and Mott insulating orbitals. We provide experimentally testable predictions for the momentum-resolved charge and orbital dynamical structures, which can provide further insight into the OSMP regime of BaFe$_2$Se$_3$.
Lasioglossum laevigatum
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum laevigatum

description: Lasioglossum laevigatum (Kirby, 1802)
Notes
2022, Burggrafenamt, Salten-Schlern, Überetsch-Unterland
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
The Landau gauge lattice QCD simulation and the gluon propagator
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hideo
name: Furui, Sadataka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gluon propagator in the Landau gauge lattice QCD simulation of quenched 8^3 x 16 lattice is measured. The data suggests the confinement mechanism of the Gribov-Zwanziger theory.
description: LATTICE98(confine), 3 pages, 3 eps figures
Additional file 4 of A group-based mental health intervention for young people living with HIV in Tanzania: results of a pilot individually randomized group treatment trial
Creators: name: Dow, Dorothy E.
name: Mmbaga, Blandina T.
name: Gallis, John A.
name: Turner, Elizabeth L.
name: Gandhi, Monica
name: Cunningham, Coleen K.
name: O’Donnell, Karen E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 2. Spaghetti plots of each antiretroviral therapy concentration by virologic outcome. A green dot represents HIV RNA < 400 copies/mL. A red dot represents HIV RNA ≥ 400 copies/mL. The line joining the baseline to 6-month measure matches the color of the HIV RNA outcome at 6-months. Panel A: nevirapine; Panel B: efavirenz; Panel C: lopinavir; Panel D: atazanavir.
title: DSA statt NetzDG: Was ändert sich bei der Bekämpfung von Hassrede in sozialen Netzwerken?
Creators: name: Kühne, Marius
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
$p$-Branes with $AdS_{p+1}$ vacuum as models of $R^2$ gravity
Creators: name: Zheltukhin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Branes with constant mean curvature of their hyper-worldsheets of codim 1 are treated as the Nambu-Goldstone fields of the broken Poincare symmetry. Mapping of their action into quadratic curvature gravity action with spontaneously generated gravity, is shown. Equation for the brane potential extremals and its solution describing hyper-ws of constant curvature are found. For membranes in $\mathbf{R}^{1,3}$ this extremum is shown to be a saddle 3-dim. hypersurface which defines classically unstable vacuum.
description: 26 pages, published version: introduction extended, typos corrected, some clarifications, references and a new section added
Additional file 1: of Relevance of interferon-gamma in pathogenesis of life-threatening rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease in patients with dermatomyositis
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Yuichi
name: Iwata, Shigeru
name: Hanami, Kentaro
name: Nawata, Aya
name: Mingzeng Zhang
name: Yamagata, Kaoru
name: Hirata, Shintaro
name: Sakata, Kei
name: Todoroki, Yasuyuki
name: Nakano, Kazuhisa
name: Nakayamada, Shingo
name: Satoh, Minoru
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1 Serum levels of various cytokines, antibody profiles, and treatment at the time of registration. (DOCX 27 kb)
In the Aftermath of Oil Prices Fall of 2014/2015-Socioeconomic Facts and Changes in the Public Policies in the Sultanate of Oman
Creators: name: Marzouk, Osama A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Since the start of its national renaissance in 1970, the Sultanate of Oman (Oman) has gone over a major development in several areas, such as education, infrastructure, and urbanization. This has been powered by the revenues from exporting crude oil and natural gas, which together form the skeleton of the country's economy. In the second half of 2014, the oil prices declined strongly to about 50% of its price. This was followed by another moderate decline in the second half of 2015 and the beginning of 2016, leaving the barrel price at a low level below 30 US$ in January 2016 (as compared to above 110 US$ in June 2014). This drop had direct impacts on the economy of Oman, manifested in a large budget deficit, reduced governmental expenditure, reduced or cancelled subsidy of fuels and electricity, increase in the water tariff, and decline in deposits in banks. The country is coping with this through its 9th five-year plan (2016-2020), which adopts a strategy of diversifying the income and relying less on the traditional oil and gas sector. The country has also taken measures to facilitate private businesses. This article sheds light on these topics as well as miscellaneous data about Oman.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 5 tables, 44 references
Mesonic Corrections to the Shape of Quark Distributions
Creators: name: Steffens, F. M.
name: Holtmann, H.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the full x - dependence of the proton and neutron spin structure functions in the MIT bag model, including the effect of gluon exchange and the meson cloud. Impressive agreement is found for x larger than 0.1, where polarised gluons are not expected to play a significant role.
description: 16 pages with 6 figures. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Conductance Anomalies in Quantum Point Contacts and One Dimensional Wires
Creators: name: Das, Mukunda P.
name: Green, Frederick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last decade, interest in one-dimensional charge transport has progressed from the seminal discovery of Landauer quantization of conductance, as a function of carrier density, to finer-scale phenomena at the onset of quantization. This has come to be called the "0.7 anomaly", rather connoting a theoretical mystery of some profundity and universality, which remains open to date. Its somewhat imaginative appellation may tend to mislead, since the anomaly manifests itself over a range of conductance values: anywhere between 0.25 to 0.95 Landauer quanta. In this paper we offer a critique of the 0.7 anomaly and discuss the extent to which it represents a deep question of physics.
description: 10 pp 5 figs
Supplementary document for Dynamic coherent diffractive imaging with a physics-driven untrained learning method - 5409037.pdf
Creators: name: Yang, Dongyu
name: Zhang, Junhao
name: Tao, Ye
name: Lv, Wenjin
name: Sun, Xinkai
name: Lu, Shun
name: Chen, Hao
name: Xu, Wenhui
name: Shi, Yishi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Optical Technology

description: Supplemental Document
AdS/CFT and BPS Strings in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Alishahiha, Mohsen
name: Oz, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider N=2 superconformal theories defined on a 3+1 dimensional hyperplane intersection of two sets of M5 branes. These theories have (tensionless) BPS string solitons. We use a dual supergravity formulation to deduce some of their properties via the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, added references and comments
Magnetohydrodynamics in the Early Universe and the Damping of Non-linear Alfven Waves
Creators: name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution and viscous damping of cosmic magnetic fields in the early universe, is analysed. Using the fact that the fluid, electromagnetic, and shear viscous energy-momentum tensors are all conformally invariant, the evolution is transformed from the expanding universe setting into that in flat spacetime. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of nonlinear Alfven modes. For a small enough magnetic field, which satisfies our observational constraints, these wave modes either oscillate negligibly or, when they do oscillate, become overdamped. Hence they do not suffer Silk damping on galactic and subgalactic scales. The smallest scale which survives damping depends on the field strength and is of order a dimensionless Alfven velocity times the usual baryon-photon Silk damping scale. After recombination, nonlinear effects can convert the Alfven mode into compressional, gravitationally unstable waves and seed cosmic structures if the cosmic magnetic field is sufficiently strong.
description: 45 pages, Tex file, no figures
MOESM1 of A single nucleotide polymorphism in the Plasmodium falciparum atg18 gene associates with artemisinin resistance and confers enhanced parasite survival under nutrient deprivation
Creators: name: Breglio, Kimberly
name: Amato, Roberto
name: Eastman, Richard
name: Pharath Lim
name: Sa, Juliana
name: Rajarshi Guha
name: Sundar Ganesan
name: Dorward, David
name: Klumpp-Thomas, Carleen
name: McKnight, Crystal
name: Fairhurst, Rick
name: Roberts, David
name: Thomas, Craig
name: Simon, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Nutrient deprivation media compositions, ex vivo IC50 values in parasites with Kelch13 mutations, dose response curves for the drug screen compounds with differential susceptibility, and RSA and PSA results.
A generic model of consciousness
Creators: name: Hadley, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is a model of consciousness. The hard problem of consciousness, what it feels like, is answered. The work builds on medical research analyzing the source and mechanisms associated with our feelings. It goes further by describing a generic model with wide applicability. The model is fully consistent with medical pathways in humans, but easily extends to animals and AI. The essence of the model is the interplay between associative memory and physiology. The model is a clear and concrete counterexample to the famous philosophical objections to a scientific explanation.
Transverse Polarization of Top Quarks Produced in e+e- Annihilation at O(alpha_s)
Creators: name: Groote, S.
name: Körner, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an O(alpha_s) calculation of the transverse polarization of top quarks produced in e+e- annihilation. In a first step we determine the transverse polarization of the top with regard to the hadron plane spanned by the (q,bar q,g) system. We then rotate the transverse components of the polarization to the lepton plane spanned by the (q,e+,e-) system. After azimuthal averaging we determine the three remaining inclusive transversely polarized structure functions. Together with the one-loop and Born term contributions they determine the sin(theta) and sin(2*theta) beam-quark polar angle dependence of the transverse polarization. We present analytic and numerical results for the polarized structure functions and the polar angle dependence of the transverse polarization. We briefly comment on the transverse polarization of bottom quarks produced in e+e- annihilation.
description: Final version; 15 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0085v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0085v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0085v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Multiplicity and concentration results for fractional Schrödinger-Poisson equations with magnetic fields and critical growth
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We deal with the following fractional Schrödinger-Poisson equation with magnetic field \begin{equation} \varepsilon^{2s}(-Δ)_{A/\varepsilon}^{s}u+V(x)u+\varepsilon^{-2t}(|x|^{2t-3}*|u|^{2})u=f(|u|^{2})u+|u|^{2^{*}_{s}-2}u \quad \mbox{in} \mathbb{R}^{3}, \nonumber \end{equation} where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $s\in (\frac{3}{4}, 1)$, $t\in (0,1)$, $2^{*}_{s}=\frac{6}{3-2s}$ is the fractional critical exponent, $(-Δ)^{s}_{A}$ is the fractional magnetic Laplacian, $V:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a positive continuous potential, $A:\mathbb{R}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is a smooth magnetic potential and $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a subcritical nonlinearity. Under a local condition on the potential $V$, we study multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial solutions as $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$. In particular, we relate the number of nontrivial solutions with the topology of the set where the potential $V$ attains its minimum.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.00199, Potential Analysis (2018)
Challenge design roadmap
Creators: name: Balderas, Hugo Jair Escalante
name: Guyon, Isabelle
name: Howard, Addison
name: Reade, Walter
name: Treguer, Sebastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Challenges can be seen as a type of game that motivates participants to solve serious tasks. As a result, competition organizers must develop effective game rules. However, these rules have multiple objectives beyond making the game enjoyable for participants. These objectives may include solving real-world problems, advancing scientific or technical areas, making scientific discoveries, and educating the public. In many ways, creating a challenge is similar to launching a product. It requires the same level of excitement and rigorous testing, and the goal is to attract ''customers'' in the form of participants. The process begins with a solid plan, such as a competition proposal that will eventually be submitted to an international conference and subjected to peer review. Although peer review does not guarantee quality, it does force organizers to consider the impact of their challenge, identify potential oversights, and generally improve its quality. This chapter provides guidelines for creating a strong plan for a challenge. The material draws on the preparation guidelines from organizations such as Kaggle 1 , ChaLearn 2 and Tailor 3 , as well as the NeurIPS proposal template, which some of the authors contributed to.
Additional file 2: of Preeclampsia by maternal reasons for immigration: a population-based study
Creators: name: Nilsen, Roy
name: Vik, Eline
name: Rasmussen, Svein
name: Small, Rhonda
name: Moster, Dag
name: Schytt, Erica
name: Aasheim, Vigdis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Incidence and adjusted odds ratios of preeclampsia by maternal country of birth in Norway, 1990â 2013. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated by using logistic regression models, adjusted for year of birth, maternal age at birth, parity, marital status at birth, chronic hypertension, pre-pregnancy diabetes, and maternal income, and education. The reference group was Norwegian women (i.e., non-immigrants) and women from countries with
Quintessence duality
Creators: name: de Ritis, R.
name: Marino, A. A.
name: Rubano, C.
name: Scudellaro, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We join quintessence cosmological scenarios with the duality simmetry existing in string dilaton cosmologies. Actually, we consider the tracker potential type $V = V_0/ϕ^α$ and show that duality is only established if $α= - 2$.
description: 6 LaTex Pages, submitted to Physics Letters A; completely revised version: majior changes in the last part
Influence of pre-existing defects on corrosion performance of Cr coatings - flash talk
Creators: name: Hunt, callum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: NanoSIMS
Autoclave
Oxides
Cr coatings
ATFC
Zirconium

description: Two slide flash talk on the poster "Influence of pre-existing defects on corrosion performance of Cr coatings" previously uploaded to zenodo.

Samples are Cr coated Optimized ZirloTM cladding tubes

Samples consisted of a cold spray (CS) coating and three different magentron sputtered physical vapour deposited (MS-PVD) coatings.

Samples were precracked through axial tension to 2% strain followed by time in Autoclave in standard water followed by deuterated water.

Samples were cross sectioned down the axial direction to reveal cracks and oxides which were investigated. 

NanoSIMs was used to create deuterium/hydrogen ratio maps whihc revealed hots spots near crack tips at oxides.
On weak coupling expansion in models with unbroken symmetry
Creators: name: Borisenko, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of the weak coupling region of 2D SU(N) spin models is presented. An expansion of the free energy and correlation functions at low temperatures is performed in the link formulation with periodic boundary conditions (BC). The resulting asymptotics is shown to be nonuniform in the volume for the free energy.
description: LATTICE98(spin), 3 pages
Discovery of a second kHz QPO peak in 4U 1608-52
Creators: name: Mendez, M.
name: van der Klis, M.
name: van Paradijs, J.
name: Lewin, W. H. G.
name: Vaughan, B. A.
name: Kuulkers, E.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Lamb, F. K.
name: Psaltis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new technique to improve the sensitivity to weak Quasi-Periodic Oscillations (QPO) we discovered a new QPO peak at about 1100 Hz in the March 1996 outburst observations of 4U 1608-52, simultaneous with the ~ 600-900 Hz peak previously reported from these data. The frequency separation between the upper and the lower QPO peak varied significantly from $232.7 \pm 11.5$ Hz on March 3, to $293.1 \pm 6.6$ Hz on March 6. This is the first case of a variable kHz peak separation in an atoll source. We discuss to what extent this result could be accommodated in beat-frequency models such as proposed for the kHz QPOs. We measured the rms fractional amplitude of both QPOs as a function of energy, and we found that the relation is steeper for the lower than for the upper frequency peak. This is the first source where such difference between the energy spectrum of the two kHz QPOs could be measured.
description: To appear in ApJL. AAS LaTex v4.0 (9 pages, 2 ps-figures)
PreLatPUF: Exploiting DRAM Latency Variations for Generating Robust Device Signatures
Creators: name: Talukder, B. M. S. Bahar
name: Ray, Biswajit
name: Forte, Domenic
name: Rahman, Md Tauhidur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are potential security blocks to generate unique and more secure keys in low-cost cryptographic applications. Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) has been proposed as one of the promising candidates for generating robust keys. Unfortunately, the existing techniques of generating device signatures from DRAM is very slow, destructive (destroy the current data), and disruptive to system operation. In this paper, we propose \textit{precharge} latency-based PUF (PreLatPUF) that exploits DRAM \textit{precharge} latency variations to generate signatures. The proposed PreLatPUF is fast, robust, least disruptive, and non-destructive. The silicon results from commercially available $DDR3$ chips from different manufacturers show that the proposed key generation technique is at least $ \sim 1,192X$ faster than the existing approaches, while reliably reproducing the key in extreme operating conditions.
Towards Automated Readable Proofs of Ruler and Compass Constructions
Creators: name: Marinković, Vesna
name: Šukilović, Tijana
name: Marić, Filip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: Although there are several systems that successfully generate construction steps for ruler and compass construction problems, none of them provides readable synthetic correctness proofs for generated constructions. In the present work, we demonstrate how our triangle construction solver ArgoTriCS can cooperate with automated theorem provers for first order logic and coherent logic so that it generates construction correctness proofs, that are both human-readable and formal (can be checked by interactive theorem provers such as Coq or Isabelle/HOL). These proofs currently rely on many high-level lemmas and our goal is to have them all formally shown from the basic axioms of geometry.
description: In Proceedings ADG 2023, arXiv:2401.10725
Experimental Puzzles in Heavy Flavor Decays - Anomalously high $η'$ appearance in charmless strange B decays - Flavor SU(3) breaking in Charm Decays
Creators: name: Lipkin, Harry J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple experimental tests are proposed which can clarify the origin for the anomalously high $η'$ appearance in charmless strange final states in $B$ decays and can investigate the the nature of SU(3) symmetry-breaking in weak heavy flavor decays.
description: 13 pages
Supplementary document for Antireflection and radiative cooling difunctional coating design for silicon solar cells - 6467943.pdf
Creators: name: Tu, Yiteng
name: Tan, Xinyu
name: Yang, Xiongbo
name: Qi, Guiguang
name: Yan, Kun
name: Kang, Zhe
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Lasioglossum laterale
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum laterale

description: Lasioglossum laterale (Brullé, 1832)
Notes
2021 and 2022, Überetsch-Unterland
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Additional file 1: of Preeclampsia by maternal reasons for immigration: a population-based study
Creators: name: Nilsen, Roy
name: Vik, Eline
name: Rasmussen, Svein
name: Small, Rhonda
name: Moster, Dag
name: Schytt, Erica
name: Aasheim, Vigdis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Reasons for immigration to Norway by maternal country of birth, 1990â 2013 (DOCX 16Â kb)
Anomalous Conductance Quantization in the Inter-band Gap of a One-dimensional Channel
Creators: name: Green, Frederick
name: Das, Mukunda P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a striking departure from the canonical step sequence of quantized conductance in a ballistic, quasi-one-dimensional metallic channel. Ideally, in such a structure, each sub-band population contributes its Landauer conductance quantum independently of the rest. In a picture based exclusively on coherent single-carrier transmission, unitary back-scattering can lower a conductance step below ideal, but it is absolutely impossible for it to enhance the ideal Landauer conductance of a sub-band. Precisely such an anomalous and robust nonlinear enhancement has already been observed over the whole density range between sub-band thresholds (de Picciotto R et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036805 (2004) and J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20, 164204 (2008)). We show theoretically that the anomalous enhancement of ideal Landauer conductance is the hallmark of carrier transitions coupling the discrete sub-bands.
description: 11pp 4 figs. Submitted
Heterotic Little String Theories and Holography
Creators: name: Gremm, Martin
name: Kapustin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been conjectured that Little String Theories in six dimensions are holographic to critical string theory in a linear dilaton background. We test this conjecture for theories arising on the worldvolume of heterotic fivebranes. We compute the spectrum of chiral primaries in these theories and compare with results following from Type I-heterotic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence. We also construct holographic duals for heterotic fivebranes near orbifold singularities. Finally we find several new Little String Theories which have Spin(32)/Z_2 or E_8 \times E_8 global symmetry but do not have a simple interpretation either in heterotic or M-theory.
description: 27 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2: of Neonatal gut and respiratory microbiota: coordinated development through time and space
Creators: name: Grier, Alex
name: McDavid, Andrew
name: Bokai Wang
name: Qiu, Xing
name: Java, James
name: Bandyopadhyay, Sanjukta
name: Hongmei Yang
name: Holden-Wiltse, Jeanne
name: Haeja Kessler
name: Gill, Ann
name: Huyck, Heidie
name: Falsey, Ann
name: Topham, David
name: Scheible, Kristin
name: Caserta, Mary
name: Pryhuber, Gloria
name: Gill, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Dirichlet-Multinomial diagnostics including species level OTU relative abundance for each sample and CST. Panels Aâ C show the sqrt-transformed relative abundance for each sample, clustered into its CST group. OTUs were selected to have the largest between CST-variance. Sites have varying OTU depending if a taxa was present at a site. Thicker boxes to the right of the thin white lines show the Dirichlet-Multinomial parameter for the CST and OTU. Panel D shows the average abundance of selected genera across CST and body sites. Rows are z-scored. (PDF 719 kb)
Toxicological evaluation of a flavonoid, chrysin: morphological, behavioral, biochemical and histopathological assessments in rats
Creators: name: Yao, Wei
name: Cheng, Junmei
name: Kandhare, Amit D.
name: Mukherjee-Kandhare, Anwesha A.
name: Bodhankar, Subhash L.
name: Lu, Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mental Health

description: Nowadays, medicines from plant sources play a vital role in healthcare management. Chrysin, a plant flavonoid, possesses a wide range of pharmacological activities. The aim of present investigation was to evaluate the safety of chrysin by determining toxicity after acute and sub-chronic oral administration in rats. Acute oral toxicity (AOT) and sub-chronic oral toxicity studies of chrysin were carried out according to OECD 425 and OCED 408 in Sprague Dawley rats. In AOT, oral administration of chrysin (5000 mg/kg) showed 40% mortality. In the sub-chronic toxicity study, daily oral administration of chrysin (1000 mg/kg) showed significantly decreased body weight whereas liver weight was increased significantly in male rats. A significant alteration in the hematology (RBC, MCH, MCHC, TLC, lymphocytes, and neutrophil) and blood chemistry (albumin, bilirubin, ALT, AST, creatinine, and GGT) were found in chrysin (1000 mg/kg) treated rats which were either limited to one sex or lacked dose-response or were within the normal laboratory ranges. There was a significant increase in hepatic and renal oxido-nitrosative stress in chrysin (1000 mg/kg) treated rats. There was no significant change in electrocardiographic (except heart rate), hemodynamic, the left ventricular function, and lung function test. Renal and hepatic histological aberrations were induced in chrysin (1000 mg/kg) treated rats. In conclusion results of the present investigation determined the LD50 value of chrysin to be 4350 mg/kg whereas NOAEL and LOAEL of chrysin was found to be 500 and 1000 mg/kg, respectively for both the sexes.
Spectator Effects in Inclusive Decays of Beauty Hadrons
Creators: name: Di Pierro, Massimo
name: Sachrajda, Chris T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the matrix elements of the four-quark operators which contribute to the lifetimes of $B$-mesons and the $Λ_b$-baryon. We find that the spectator effects are not responsible for the discrepancy between the theoretical prediction and experimental measurement of the ratio of lifetimes $τ(Λ_b)/τ(B)$.
description: LATTICE98. 3 pages, no figures
Lasioglossum laticeps
Creators: name: Zanini, Sebastiano
name: Dainese, Matteo
name: Kopf, Timo
name: Obwegs, Lisa
name: Anderle, Matteo
name: Leitinger, Georg
name: Tappeiner, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Lasioglossum
Lasioglossum laticeps

description: Lasioglossum laticeps (Schenck, 1870)
Notes
2021, Vinschgau, Burggrafenamt, Salten-Schlern, Überetsch-Unterland; 2022, Burggrafenamt, Salten-Schlern, Überetsch-Unterland
description: Published as part of Zanini, Sebastiano, Dainese, Matteo, Kopf, Timo, Obwegs, Lisa, Anderle, Matteo, Leitinger, Georg & Tappeiner, Ulrike, 2025, New distribution records of wild bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in South Tyrol (Italy): expanding the wild bee database, pp. e 138625 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e138625, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e138625
Using GXWeb for Theorem Proving and Mathematical Modelling
Creators: name: Todd, Philip
name: Aley, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: GXWeb is the free browser based version of the symbolic geometry software Geometry Expressions. We demonstrate its use in an educational setting with examples from theorem proving, mathematical modelling and loci and envelopes.
description: In Proceedings ADG 2023, arXiv:2401.10725
title: Wer „normativ“ sagt, der will betrügen: Zugleich eine Kritik an der Leitsatz-Formulierung im Insulin-Beschluss des BGH
Creators: name: Stumper, Jan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 340

description: JuWissBlog
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modelling of new naphthalene-chalcone derivatives as potential anticancer agents on MCF-7 breast cancer cells by targeting tubulin colchicine binding site
Creators: name: Wang, Guangcheng
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: Gong, Zipeng
name: Huang, Yong
name: Li, Yongjun
name: Peng, Zhiyun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: A series of naphthalene-chalcone derivatives (3a–3t) were prepared and evaluated as tubulin polymerisation inhibitor for the treatment of breast cancer. All compounds were evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against MCF-7 cell line. The most of compounds displayed potent antiproliferative activity. Among them, compound 3a displayed the most potent antiproliferative activity with an IC50 value of 1.42 ± 0.15 µM, as compared to cisplatin (IC50 = 15.24 ± 1.27 µM). Additionally, the promising compound 3a demonstrated relatively lower cytotoxicity on normal cell line (HEK293) compared to tumour cell line. Furthermore, compound 3a was found to induce significant cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and cell apoptosis. Compound 3a displayed potent tubulin polymerisation inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 8.4 µM, which was slightly more active than the reference compound colchicine (IC50 = 10.6 µM). Molecular docking analysis suggested that 3a interact and bind at the colchicine binding site of the tubulin.
New Cepheid variables in the young open clusters Berkeley 51 and Berkeley 55
Creators: name: Lohr, M. E.
name: Negueruela, I.
name: Tabernero, H. M.
name: Clark, J. S.
name: Lewis, F.
name: Roche, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a wider investigation of evolved massive stars in Galactic open clusters, we have spectroscopically identified three candidate classical Cepheids in the little-studied clusters Berkeley 51, Berkeley 55 and NGC 6603. Using new multi-epoch photometry, we confirm that Be 51 #162 and Be 55 #107 are bona fide Cepheids, with pulsation periods of 9.83+/-0.01 d and 5.850+/-0.005 d respectively, while NGC 6603 star W2249 does not show significant photometric variability. Using the period-luminosity relationship for Cepheid variables, we determine a distance to Be 51 of 5.3(+1.0,-0.8) kpc and an age of 44(+9,-8) Myr, placing it in a sparsely-attested region of the Perseus arm. For Be 55, we find a distance of 2.2+/-0.3 kpc and age of 63(+12,-11) Myr, locating the cluster in the Local arm. Taken together with our recent discovery of a long-period Cepheid in the starburst cluster VdBH222, these represent an important increase in the number of young, massive Cepheids known in Galactic open clusters. We also consider new Gaia (data release 2) parallaxes and proper motions for members of Be 51 and Be 55; the uncertainties on the parallaxes do not allow us to refine our distance estimates to these clusters, but the well-constrained proper motion measurements furnish further confirmation of cluster membership. However, future final Gaia parallaxes for such objects should provide valuable independent distance measurements, improving the calibration of the period-luminosity relationship, with implications for the distance ladder out to cosmological scales.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Author details corrected