cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Parameter Estimation Method Using Linear Response Statistics
Creators: name: Harlim, John
name: Li, Xiantao
name: Zhang, He
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a new parameter estimation method for Itô diffusions such that the resulting model predicts the equilibrium statistics as well as the sensitivities of the underlying system to external disturbances. Our formulation does not require the knowledge of the underlying system, however we assume that the linear response statistics can be computed via the fluctuation-dissipation theory. The main idea is to fit the model to a finite set of "essential" statistics that is sufficient to approximate the linear response operators. In a series of test problems, we will show the consistency of the proposed method in the sense that if we apply it to estimate the parameters in the underlying model, then we must obtain the true parameters.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Metabolic capability and in situ activity of microorganisms in an oil reservoir
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Fan
name: Galzerani, Daniela
name: Mbadinga, Serge
name: Zaramela, Livia
name: Gu, Ji-Dong
name: Bo-Zhong Mu
name: Zengler, Karsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of assembled contigs. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 1 of BEXCIS: Bayesian methods for estimating the degree of the skewness of X chromosome inactivation
Creators: name: Yu, Wen-Yi
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Li, Meng-Kai
name: Yang, Zi-Ying
name: Fung, Wing Kam
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Zhou, Ji-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figs. S1-S22. Scatter plots of point estimates of γ against true value of γ for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with n=500 and 2000, MAF=0.3 and 0.1, and ρ=0, -0.05 and 0.05, respectively.
Velocity Anisotropy in Self-Gravitating Molecular Clouds. I: Simulation
Creators: name: Otto, Frank
name: Ji, Weiguang
name: Li, Hua-bai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex interplay between turbulence, magnetic fields, and self-gravity leads to the formation of molecular clouds out of the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). One avenue of studying this interplay is by analyzing statistical features derived from observations, where the interpretation of these features is greatly facilitated by comparisons with numerical simulations. Here we focus on the statistical anisotropy present in synthetic maps of velocity centroid data, which we derive from three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a turbulent, magnetized, self-gravitating patch of ISM. We study how the orientation and magnitude of the velocity anisotropy correlate with the magnetic field and with the structures generated by gravitational collapse. Motivated by recent observational constraints, our simulations focus on the supersonic (sonic Mach number $\mathcal{M} \approx 2 - 17$) but sub- to trans-alfvenic (alfvenic Mach number $\mathcal{M}_A \approx 0.2 - 1.2$) turbulence regime, and we consider clouds which are barely to mildly magnetically supercritical (mass-to-flux ratio equal to once or twice the critical value). Additionally we explore the impact of the turbulence driving mechanism (solenoidal or compressive) on the velocity anisotropy. While we confirm previous findings that the velocity anisotropy generally aligns well with the plane-of-sky magnetic field, our inclusion of the effects of self-gravity reveals that in regions of higher column density, the velocity anisotropy may be destroyed or even reoriented to align with the gravitationally formed structures. We provide evidence that this effect is not necessarily due to the increase of $\mathcal{M}_A$ inside the high-density regions.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Mean-field dynamics of a population of stochastic map neurons
Creators: name: Franovic, Igor
name: Maslennikov, Oleg V.
name: Bacic, Iva
name: Nekorkin, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the emergent regimes and the stimulus-response relationship of a population of noisy map neurons by means of a mean-field model, derived within the framework of cumulant approach complemented by the Gaussian closure hypothesis. It is demonstrated that the mean-field model can qualitatively account for stability and bifurcations of the exact system, capturing all the generic forms of collective behavior, including macroscopic excitability, subthreshold oscillations, periodic or chaotic spiking and chaotic bursting dynamics. Apart from qualitative analogies, we find a substantial quantitative agreement between the exact and the approximate system, as reflected in matching of the parameter domains admitting the different dynamical regimes, as well as the characteristic properties of the associated time series. The effective model is further shown to reproduce with sufficient accuracy the phase response curves of the exact system and the assembly's response to external stimulation of finite amplitude and duration.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Isolation and effect of Trichoderma citrinoviride Snef1910 for the biological control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita
Creators: name: Fan, Haiyan
name: Yao, Meiling
name: Wang, Haiming
name: Zhao, Di
name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Duan, Yuxi
name: Chen, Lijie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The effect of fermentation broth of 890 fungi strains on second stage juvenile (J2s) mortality of M. incognita in vitro at 24 h.
On the computational power of affine automata
Creators: name: Hirvensalo, Mika
name: Moutot, Etienne
name: Yakaryılmaz, Abuzer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the computational power of affine automata (AfAs) introduced in [4]. In particular, we present a simpler proof for how to change the cutpoint for any affine language and a method how to reduce error in bounded error case. Moreover, we address to the question of [4] by showing that any affine language can be recognized by an AfA with certain limitation on the entries of affine states and transition matrices. Lastly, we present the first languages shown to be not recognized by AfAs with bounded-error.
description: 12 pages. Accepted to LATA2017
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0073v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0073v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0073v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Orbiting Clouds of Material at the Keplerian Co-Rotation Radius of Rapidly Rotating Low Mass WTTs in Upper Sco
Creators: name: Stauffer, John
name: Cameron, Andrew Collier
name: Jardine, Moira
name: David, Trevor
name: Rebull, Luisa
name: Cody, Ann Marie
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne
name: Barrado, David
name: Wolk, Scott
name: Davenport, James
name: Pinsonneault, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using K2 data, we have identified 23 very low mass members of the $ρ$ Oph and Upper Scorpius star-forming region as having periodic photometric variability not easily explained by well-established physical mechanisms such as star spots, eclipsing binaries, or pulsation. All of these unusual stars are mid-to-late M dwarfs without evidence of active accretion, and with photometric periods generally $
description: Accepted by AJ. 45 pages, 41 figures
Additional file 1 of The Relationship between the complement system and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Hernández-Díaz, Marta
name: Rodríguez-González, Dara
name: Heras-Recuero, Elena
name: Gómez-Bernal, Fuensanta
name: Quevedo-Abeledo, Juan Carlos
name: González-Rivero, Agustín F.
name: González-López, Elena
name: Ocejo-Vinyals, J. Gonzalo
name: Jimenez-Sosa, Alejandro
name: González-Gay, Miguel Ángel
name: Ferraz-Amaro, Iván
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Proposed optical realisation of a two photon, four-qubit entangled $χ$ state
Creators: name: Ritboon, Atirach
name: Croke, Sarah
name: Barnett, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four-qubit states $\lvertχ^{ij}\rangle$, exhibiting genuinely multi-partite entanglement have been shown to have many interesting properties and have been suggested for novel applications in quantum information processing. In this work we propose a simple quantum circuit and its corresponding optical embodiment with which to prepare photon pairs in the $\lvertχ^{ij}\rangle$ states. Our approach uses hyper-entangled photon pairs, produced by the type-I spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process in two contiguous nonlinear crystals, together with a set of simple linear-optical transformations. Our photon pairs are maximally hyper-entangled in both their polarisation and orbital angular momentum (OAM). After one of these daughter photons passes through our optical setup, we obtain photon pairs in the hyper-entangled state $\lvertχ^{00}\rangle$, and the $\lvertχ^{ij}\rangle$ states can be achieved by further simple transformations.
description: Submitted to Journal of Optics
Additional file 1 of GsERF1 enhances Arabidopsis thaliana aluminum tolerance through an ethylene-mediated pathway
Creators: name: Li, Lu
name: Li, Xingang
name: Yang, Ce
name: Cheng, Yanbo
name: Cai, Zhandong
name: Nian, Hai
name: Ma, Qibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Dust polarization measurements in nearby galaxies to investigate magnetic fields in cold gas
Creators: name: Paladino, Rosita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: ALMA, with its unprecedented combination of resolution and sensitivity in polarization, provides a new tool to investigate the role of magnetic field in nearby galaxies. So far magnetic field structure in external galaxies has mostly been studied through synchrotron emission and its polarization. These observations though do not probe the magnetic field in the cold gas, which can be traced with dust polarization. Recent results in the Milky Way show that there is a poor correspondence between the polarization properties obtained from radio synchrotron and those obtained from dust polarization measurements. Observations of external galaxies are necessary to better investigate this issue and possibly put constraints on the models. I will present our project of observation of ALMA dust polarization in a small sample of nearby galaxies, showing the potential of such a study in the investigation of the role of magnetic fields in regulating star formation processes and influencing galaxy evolution.
Additional file 1: of Exposure to NO2, CO, and PM2.5 is linked to regional DNA methylation differences in asthma
Creators: name: Prunicki, Mary
name: Stell, Laurel
name: Deendayal Dinakarpandian
name: Mariangels De Planell-Saguer
name: Lucas, Richard
name: S. Hammond
name: Balmes, John
name: Xiaoying Zhou
name: Paglino, Tara
name: Sabatti, Chiara
name: Miller, Rachel
name: Nadeau, Kari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Online data supplement. (DOCX 2086Â kb)
Multimodal research: Youth becoming digital citizens
Creators: name: Karatzogianni, Athina
name: Tiidenberg, Katrin
name: Parsanoglou, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Co-researching
digital storytelling
civic participation
digital technology
young people

description: This report showcases co-researching with twelve young people between the ages of 15-18, using the technique of digital storytelling workshops conducted between September 2021 and January 2022 in Estonia, Greece and the United Kingdom: The aim was to compare the visual, discursive content produced by the participants and their interactions, on the topic of what inspires and challenges their civic participation when they use digital technologies.
Supplementary document for Two-photon-pumped multicolor amplified spontaneous emission from Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites - 5832656.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Xiaohong
name: Liu, Weiwei
name: Gao, Yan
name: Qin, Yan
name: Long, Hua
name: Wang, Kai
name: Wang, Bing
name: Lu, Peixiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document
P-V criticality of first-order entropy corrected AdS black holes in massive gravity
Creators: name: Upadhyay, S.
name: Pourhassan, B.
name: Farahani, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a massive black hole in four dimensional AdS space and study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the thermodynamics of the black hole. We consider thermal fluctuations as logarithmic correction terms in the entropy. We analyse the effect of logarithmic correction on thermodynamics potentials like Helmholtz and Gibbs which are found decreasing functions. We study critical points and stability and find that presence of logarithmic correction is necessary to have stable phase and critical point.
description: 14 pages, 5 Figures. References added in new version
The ALMA view of quasars host galaxies at the dawn of cosmic time
Creators: name: Pensabene, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The unparalleled capabilities of ALMA have opened a new window to study galaxy formation even at the earliest cosmic times. High-resolution maps of bright ISM lines, such as [CII] or CO, allow us to map the gas kinematics in galaxies even at the largest redshifts. By surveying multiple ISM tracers, we can infer first quantitative constraints on the physical properties (density, temperature, ionization state, excitation mechanism) of the star-forming medium. In this talk, I will capitalize on both these approaches to study the early evolution of quasars and their host galaxies at z>4. We infer dynamical masses for a sample of z>4 quasar host galaxies observed at high angular resolution in [CII], and we compare them with the central black hole masses to test the onset of the black hole -- host galaxy relations observed in the local universe. We then study the impact of the luminous accreting black hole on the ISM properties of the host, by comparing the emission of various gas tracers (OH, H2O, [NII], high-J CO) in pairs of galaxies with and without a luminous quasar at z>6. Finally, I will discuss how these results fit within the co-evolution scenario and highlight their impact for our understanding of the early evolution of massive galaxies.
Digital Research Methods. Introduction to a service provided by the Humanities and Social Sciences Library at the University of Oslo
Creators: name: Rockenberger, Annika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital Research Methods
Digital Humanities
Library Services
Carpentries
Digital Scholarship Center

description: Information about digital research methods support and training at the University of Oslo Library, Humanities and Social Sciences Library, including information about what constitutes digital research methods and activities, referring to the TaDiRAH taxonomy, and teaching and training opportunities with the Digital Scholarship Center at the University of Oslo Library. Slideshow originally created for the introductory seminar for new PhD candidates at the Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo. Version 1, held 2021-09-24, by Annika Rockenberger Version 2, held 2022-03-28, by Annika Rockenberger (checked links, added contact info, updated date)
Recommender Engine for Continuous Time Quantum Monte Carlo Methods
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recommender systems play an essential role in the modern business world. They recommend favorable items like books, movies, and search queries to users based on their past preferences. Applying similar ideas and techniques to Monte Carlo simulations of physical systems boosts their efficiency without sacrificing accuracy. Exploiting the quantum to classical mapping inherent in the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo methods, we construct a classical molecular gas model to reproduce the quantum distributions. We then utilize powerful molecular simulation techniques to propose efficient quantum Monte Carlo updates. The recommender engine approach provides a general way to speed up the quantum impurity solvers.
description: 4.5 pages + half page supplementary material
Additional file 3: of Voluntary vs. compulsory student evaluation of clerkships: effect on validity and potential bias
Creators: name: Sola Aoun Bahous
name: Salameh, Pascale
name: Salloum, Angelique
name: Salameh, Wael
name: Park, Yoon
name: Tekian, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: December 2015 Clerkship Evaluation Follow-up Survey. This file presents the follow-up survey that was administered to students in the second cohort who completed the clerkship evaluation form with the bogus item (administered in December 2015). It intended to confirm the bias hypothesis (DOC 26 kb)
Antihyperlipidemic glycosides from the root bark of Lycium chinense
Creators: name: Chen, Hui
name: Li, Yu-Jie
name: Sun, Yan-Jun
name: Li, Xiao-Kun
name: Jian-Hong, Gong
name: Wu, Ya
name: Su, Fang-Yi
name: Du, Kun
name: Zhang, Yan-Li
name: Feng, Wei-Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Three new glycosides (1–3), together with six known ones (4–9), were isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of MS and NMR spectroscopic data. Five compounds (3, 5, 6, 8, and 9) exhibited potent antihyperlipidemic activities in HepG2 cells as assessed by Oil Red O staining and significant inhibition of intracellular triglyceride (TG) levels, whereas two compounds (5 and 9) significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) levels.
Proton rms-radii from low-q power expansions?
Creators: name: Sick, Ingo
name: Trautmann, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent publications claim that the proton charge {\em rms}-radius resulting from the analysis of electron scattering data restricted to {\em low} momentum transfer agrees with the radius determined from muonic hydrogen, in contrast to the radius resulting from analyses of the full (e,e) data set which is $0.04fm$ larger. Here we show why these publications erroneously arrive at the low radii.
description: Physical Review C, Rapid Communications, in print
Relativistic shifts of eigenfrequencies in an ideal Penning trap
Creators: name: Yaremko, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70K43 83A05

description: First-order perturbative calculation of the frequency-shifts caused by special relativity is performed for a charged particle confined in a Penning trap. The perturbed motion is approximated by the Jacobian elliptic functions which describe the periodic orbit repeating itself sinuously with a period that exceeds $2π$. We find relativistic corrections to amplitudes of oscillating modes as well as shifts of eigenfrequencies which depend on amplitudes. Besides we find the relativistic contributions to modular angles. In the low-energy limit the deformed orbit simplifies to the well-known combination of axial oscillation and in-plane motion consisting of two circular modes. We compare the results with the model of relativistic frequency-shifts developed by J. Ketter {\em et al.}
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Craniosynostosis: orofacial and oral health perspectives with masticatory insights
Creators: name: Wongbanthit, Yanisa
name: Rojvachiranonda, Nond
name: Chantarangsu, Soranun
name: Suwanwitid, Preeya
name: Kamolvisit, Wuttichart
name: Porntaveetus, Thantrira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 14: Text S2. of Metabolic capability and in situ activity of microorganisms in an oil reservoir
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Fan
name: Galzerani, Daniela
name: Mbadinga, Serge
name: Zaramela, Livia
name: Gu, Ji-Dong
name: Bo-Zhong Mu
name: Zengler, Karsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary materials and methods. (DOCX 29 kb)
Additional file 1: of Biomedical journal speed and efficiency: a cross-sectional pilot survey of author experiences
Creators: name: Wallach, Joshua
name: Egilman, Alexander
name: Gopal, Anand
name: Nishwant Swami
name: Krumholz, Harlan
name: Ross, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: I. Additional custom limits and specific search terms, II. Survey email, and III. Survey questions. (DOCX 129Â kb)
Origin of Small-Scale Anisotropies in Galactic Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Ahlers, Markus
name: Mertsch, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The arrival directions of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are highly isotropic. This is expected from the presence of turbulent magnetic fields in our Galactic environment that repeatedly scatter charged CRs during propagation. However, various CR observatories have identified weak anisotropies of various angular sizes and with relative intensities of up to a level of 1 part in 1,000. Whereas large-scale anisotropies are generally predicted by standard diffusion models, the appearance of small-scale anisotropies down to an angular size of 10 degrees is surprising. In this review, we summarise the current experimental situation for both the large-scale and small-scale anisotropies. We address some of the issues in comparing different experimental results and remaining questions in interpreting the observed large-scale anisotropies. We then review the standard diffusive picture and its difficulty in producing the small-scale anisotropies. Having set the stage, we review the various ideas and models put forward for explaining the small-scale anisotropies.
description: 60 pages, 16 figures; invited review for Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics (PPNP)
OSSOS: V. Diffusion in the orbit of a high-perihelion distant Solar System object
Creators: name: Bannister, Michele T.
name: Shankman, Cory
name: Volk, Kathryn
name: Chen, Ying-Tung
name: Kaib, Nathan
name: Gladman, Brett J.
name: Jakubik, Marian
name: Kavelaars, J. J.
name: Fraser, Wesley C.
name: Schwamb, Megan E.
name: Petit, Jean-Marc
name: Wang, Shiang-Yu
name: Gwyn, Stephen D. J.
name: Alexandersen, Mike
name: Pike, Rosemary E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the minor planet 2013 SY$_{99}$, on an exceptionally distant, highly eccentric orbit. With a perihelion of 50.0 au, 2013 SY$_{99}$'s orbit has a semi-major axis of $730 \pm 40$ au, the largest known for a high-perihelion trans-Neptunian object (TNO), well beyond those of (90377) Sedna and 2012 VP$_{113}$. Yet, with an aphelion of $1420 \pm 90$ au, 2013 SY$_{99}$'s orbit is interior to the region influenced by Galactic tides. Such TNOs are not thought to be produced in the current known planetary architecture of the Solar System, and they have informed the recent debate on the existence of a distant giant planet. Photometry from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Gemini North and Subaru indicate 2013 SY$_{99}$ is $\sim 250$ km in diameter and moderately red in colour, similar to other dynamically excited TNOs. Our dynamical simulations show that Neptune's weak influence during 2013 SY$_{99}$'s perihelia encounters drives diffusion in its semi-major axis of hundreds of astronomical units over 4 Gyr. The overall symmetry of random walks in semi-major axis allow diffusion to populate 2013 SY$_{99}$'s orbital parameter space from the 1000-2000 au inner fringe of the Oort cloud. Diffusion affects other known TNOs on orbits with perihelia of 45 to 49 au and semi-major axes beyond 250 au, providing a formation mechanism that implies an extended population, gently cycling into and returning from the inner fringe of the Oort cloud.
description: First reviewer report comments incorporated. Comments welcome
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0587
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0587, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0587, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2: of Voluntary vs. compulsory student evaluation of clerkships: effect on validity and potential bias
Creators: name: Sola Aoun Bahous
name: Salameh, Pascale
name: Salloum, Angelique
name: Salameh, Wael
name: Park, Yoon
name: Tekian, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Study Design. This file is a representation of the study conduct including information about cohort sizes, response rates, and administration of the bogus item (DOC 47 kb)
"Ich möchte in der Psychomotorik lernen..."- Weiterentwicklung eines Instruments zur Partizipation des Kindes am Zielsetzungsprozess in der Psychomotoriktherapie
Creators: name: Käsermann, Lea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychomotorik
Psychomotoriktherapie
selbstgesteuertes Lernen
Praxisinstrument
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die Kompetenz, sich selbstständig Ziele zu setzen und an deren Erreichung zu arbeiten, ist eines der zentralen Elemente für selbstgesteuertes, lebenslanges Lernen und persönliches Wachstum. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich damit, wie ein psychomotorisches Praxisinstrument therapeutische Fachpersonen und Kinder durch einen gemeinsamen Prozess der Zielsetzung
 führen kann. Im Folgenden werden Vorteile eines solchen Vorgehens beleuchtet und in Verbindung mit theoretischen Aspekten der Psychomotorik gebracht. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Weiterentwicklung eines psychomotorischen Praxisinstruments, welches 2019 im Rahmen der Bachelorarbeit von Michaela Hunziker entwickelt wurde. Auf Grund von bisherigen Evaluationsergebnissen und relevanten theoretischen Aspekten der Psychomotorik ist das bestehende Instrument geprüft und überarbeitet worden. Die praktische Durchführung und die anschliessende Evaluation durch eine Gruppendiskussion bilden das Kernstück der vorliegenden Arbeit. Es konnte dabei gezeigt werden, dass sich das überabeitete Instrument sinnvoll in der psychomotorischen Praxis einsetzen lässt und es wurden Schlüsse in Bezug auf den zukünftigen Einsatz des Instruments gezogen.
Additional file 1: of Revisiting the link between cognitive decline and masticatory dysfunction
Creators: name: Chia-Shu Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed procedures for systematic review and a list of the articles included in the review. (DOCX 46 kb)
Exciton-phonon interaction in the strong coupling regime in hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Vuong, T. Q. P.
name: Cassabois, G.
name: Valvin, P.
name: Liu, S.
name: Edgar, J. H.
name: Gil, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature-dependent optical response of excitons in semiconductors is controlled by the exciton-phonon interaction. When the exciton-lattice coupling is weak, the excitonic line has a Lorentzian profile resulting from motional narrowing, with a width increasing linearly with the lattice temperature $T$. In contrast, when the exciton-lattice coupling is strong, the lineshape is Gaussian with a width increasing sublinearly with the lattice temperature, proportional to $\sqrt{T}$. While the former case is commonly reported in the literature, here the latter is reported for the first time, for hexagonal boron nitride. Thus the theoretical predictions of Toyozawa [Progr. Theor. Phys. 20, 53 (1958)] are supported by demonstrating that the exciton-phonon interaction is in the strong coupling regime in this Van der Waals crystal.
description: submitted
On the nature of some SGRs and AXPs as rotation-powered neutron stars
Creators: name: Coelho, Jaziel G.
name: Cáceres, D. L.
name: de Lima, R. C. R.
name: Malheiro, M.
name: Rueda, J. A.
name: Ruffini, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that some SGRs/AXPs could be canonical rotation-powered pulsars using realistic NS structure parameters instead of fiducial values. We show that realistic NS parameters lowers the estimated value of the magnetic field and radiation efficiency, $L_X/\dot{E}_{\rm rot}$, with respect to estimates based on fiducial NS parameters. We show that nine SGRs/AXPs can be described as canonical pulsars driven by the NS rotational energy, for $L_X$ computed in the soft (2--10~keV) X-ray band. We compute the range of NS masses for which $L_X/\dot{E}_{\rm rot}<1$. We discuss the observed hard X-ray emission in three sources of the group of nine potentially rotation-powered NSs. This additional hard X-ray component dominates over the soft one leading to $L_X/\dot{E}_{\rm rot}>1$ in two of them. We show that 9 SGRs/AXPs can be rotation-powered NSs if we analyze their X-ray luminosity in the soft 2--10~keV band. Interestingly, four of them show radio emission and six have been associated with supernova remnants (including Swift J1834.9-0846 the first SGR observed with a surrounding wind nebula). These observations give additional support to our results of a natural explanation of these sources in terms of ordinary pulsars. Including the hard X-ray emission observed in three sources of the group of potential rotation-powered NSs, this number of sources with $L_X/\dot{E}_{\rm rot}<1$ becomes seven. It remains open to verification 1) the accuracy of the estimated distances and 2) the possible contribution of the associated supernova remnants to the hard X-ray emission.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, to appear in A&A
Determinants of metro operating costs: an econometric analysis
Creators: name: Brage-Ardao, Ruben
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: Cities are indispensable for economic development, although urban agglomerations can fail to deliver their potential due to congestion. Metros are key to achieving the benefits of urban densities without the costs of congestion, by means of providing unparalleled fast and high-capacity transportation in densely populated areas. These urban rail systems require large one-off initial investments but also substantial operational costs, in order to provide the regular day-to-day rail service and maintain the metro's fixed and mobile assets in good condition, such as the rail tracks and the trains, respectively. The aim of this thesis is to better understand what determines these operational costs. The analysis is based on a panel of more than 20 large and medium-sized urban rail systems across the world during the period 2005 to 2014. The research is based on the econometric estimation of cost functions for the aggregate operating costs but also for some of its constituents like train service, station service and rolling stock maintenance costs. Likewise, different outputs are considered to evaluate the cost efficiency of the metros, such as car kilometres, passenger journeys and train hours among others. The analysis quantifies the effects of economies of scale and economies of density in metro operations, which can vary significantly between different divisions of the metro operations leading to substantial policy implications. Moreover, the effect of wages, and how this is linked to labour productivity, is also examined. The dissertation also estimates the corresponding cost elasticities for other cost factors such as labour outsourcing, subsidies and network characteristics. Lastly, the research describes the effect of age on urban rail operating costs and also outlines the background time trends on how the metro operating costs could evolve in the future.
Additional file 13: Text S1. of Metabolic capability and in situ activity of microorganisms in an oil reservoir
Creators: name: Liu, Yi-Fan
name: Galzerani, Daniela
name: Mbadinga, Serge
name: Zaramela, Livia
name: Gu, Ji-Dong
name: Bo-Zhong Mu
name: Zengler, Karsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary results and discussion. (DOCX 17 kb)
Dynamically generated quadrature and photon-number variances for Gaussian states
Creators: name: Alexanian, Moorad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exactly the quantum mechanical, temporal Wigner quasiprobability density for a single-mode, degenerate parametric amplifier for a system in the Gaussian state, viz., a displaced-squeezed thermal state. The Wigner function allows us to calculate the fluctuations in photon number and the quadrature variance. We contrast the difference between the nonclassicality criteria, which is independent of the displacement parameter $α$, based on the Glauber-Sudarshan quasiprobability distribution $P(β)$ and the classical/nonclassical behavior of the Mandel $Q_{M}(τ)$ parameter, which depends strongly on $α$. We find a phase transition as a function of $α$ such that at the critical point $α_{c}$, $Q_{M}(τ)$, as a function of $τ$, goes from strictly classical, for $|α|< |α_{c}|$, to a mixed classical/nonclassical behavior, for $|α|> |α_{c}|$.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.08821
Additional file 3 of BEXCIS: Bayesian methods for estimating the degree of the skewness of X chromosome inactivation
Creators: name: Yu, Wen-Yi
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Li, Meng-Kai
name: Yang, Zi-Ying
name: Fung, Wing Kam
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Zhou, Ji-Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Table S1. WSD's and WIQR's of BN, BU, PF and Fieller's methods for qualitative trait and quantitative trait with (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1). Table S2. Proportions of extreme values of $${\hat{\gamma }}_{PF}$$ γ ^ PF and $${\hat{\gamma }}_{F}$$ γ ^ F for quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(4, 4.8, 4). Table S3. MSEs of $${\hat{\gamma }}_{BN}$$ γ ^ BN , $${\hat{\gamma }}_{BU}$$ γ ^ BU , $${\hat{\gamma }}_{PF}$$ γ ^ PF and $${\hat{\gamma }}_{F}$$ γ ^ F for quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(4, 4.8, 4). Table S4. NPs, EPs and DPs for PF and Fieller's methods for quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(4, 4.8, 4). Table S5. CPs of BN, BU, PF and Fieller's methods for quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(4, 4.8, 4). Table S6. Wmean's, Wmedian's, WSD's and WIQR's of BN, BU, PF and Fieller's methods for quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(4, 4.8, 4). Table S7. Proportions of extreme values of $${\hat{\gamma }}_{PF}$$ γ ^ PF and $${\hat{\gamma }}_{F}$$ γ ^ F for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with a covariate and ρ=0. Table S8. MSEs of $${\hat{\gamma }}_{BN}$$ γ ^ BN , $${\hat{\gamma }}_{BU}$$ γ ^ BU , $${\hat{\gamma }}_{PF}$$ γ ^ PF and $${\hat{\gamma }}_{F}$$ γ ^ F for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with a covariate and ρ=0. Table S9. NPs, EPs and DPs for PF and Fieller's methods for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with a covariate and ρ=0. Table S10. CPs, Wmean's and Wmedian's of BN, BU, PF and Fieller's methods for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with a covariate and ρ=0. Table S11. WSD's and WIQR's of BN, BU, PF and Fieller's methods for qualitative trait and quantitative trait when (σ 0 2 , σ 1 2 , σ 2 2 )=(1, 1.2, 1) with a covariate and ρ=0.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0359r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0359r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Specificity of serological screening tests and reference laboratory tests to diagnose gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a prospective clinical performance study
Creators: name: N’Djetchi, Martial Kassi
name: Camara, Oumou
name: Koffi, Mathurin
name: Camara, Mamadou
name: Kaba, Dramane
name: Kaboré, Jacques
name: Tall, Alkali
name: Rotureau, Brice
name: Glover, Lucy
name: Traoré, Mélika Barkissa
name: Koné, Minayegninrin
name: Coulibaly, Bamoro
name: Adingra, Guy Pacome
name: Soumah, Aissata
name: Gassama, Mohamed
name: Camara, Abdoulaye Dansy
name: Compaoré, Charlie Franck Alfred
name: Camara, Aïssata
name: Boiro, Salimatou
name: Anton, Elena Perez
name: Bessell, Paul
name: Van Reet, Nick
name: Bucheton, Bruno
name: Jamonneau, Vincent
name: Bart, Jean-Mathieu
name: Solano, Philippe
name: Biéler, Sylvain
name: Lejon, Veerle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Specificity of gHAT screening tests and individual RDT test lines in the complete test group, by country and by malaria status. Differences in specificity between Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea, or between malaria positive and malaria negative groups were assessed by Chi square.
Additional file 1: of Voluntary vs. compulsory student evaluation of clerkships: effect on validity and potential bias
Creators: name: Sola Aoun Bahous
name: Salameh, Pascale
name: Salloum, Angelique
name: Salameh, Wael
name: Park, Yoon
name: Tekian, Ara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: 2014/2015 Clerkship Evaluation Form. This file presents the clerkship evaluation form that was used in 2014â 2015 by the Deanâ s Office as a routine practice to collect studentsâ opinion about their learning experience during each clerkship. (DOCX 24 kb)