cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Juvenile angiofibroma
Creators: name: Cosgarea, Marcel
name: Chirila, Magdalena
name: Maniu, Alma
name: Necula, Violeta
name: Pop, Sever
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign and highly vascular tumor that arises at the level of the tissues within the sphenopalatine foramen. As it grows, the tumor invades the nasal cavities, the rhinopharynx, the paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine and infratemporal fossae, the orbit and the[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Status of the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole
Creators: name: Kislat, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceTop air shower array is the surface component of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the geographic South Pole. The combination of IceTop and IceCube provides a new and powerful tool to measure cosmic ray composition in the energy range between about 300 TeV and 1 EeV by detecting the electromagnetic component at the surface in coincidence with the muon bundle in the deep underground detector. The paper will give an overview of the current status of the detector and the first physics results will be presented.
description: To appear on the Proceedings of the 13th ICATPP Conference on Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics and Detectors for Physics Applications, Villa Olmo (Como, Italy), 3-7 October, 2011, to be published by World Scientific (Singapore)
title: Intranasale trigeminale Sensitivität bei Patienten mit chronischer Rhinosinusitis mit Polypen
Creators: name: Cuevas, Mandy
name: Weile, Sina
name: Hummel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine verminderte endonasale trigeminale Sensitivität führt zu einer subjektiven Nasenatmungsbehinderung. Bei Patienten mit einer chronischen Rhinosinusitis kann die trigeminale Sensitivität herabgesetzt sein. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, bei Patienten mit einer chronischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
2007 TY430: A Cold Classical Kuiper Belt Type Binary in the Plutino Population
Creators: name: Sheppard, Scott S.
name: Ragozzine, Darin
name: Trujillo, Chadwick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) 2007 TY430 is the first wide, equal-sized, binary known in the 3:2 mean motion resonance with Neptune. The binary has a maximum separation of 1 arcsec with less than 0.1 mags difference between components with identical ultra-red colors (g-i=1.49+-0.01 mags). The orbit of the mutual components was found to have a period of 961.2+-4.6 days with a semi-major axis of 21000+-160 km and eccentricity of 0.1529+-0.0028. The inclination is 15.68+-0.22 degs and the mirror orbit rejected at high confidence. The total system mass is 7.90+-0.21 x 10^17 kg. Equal-sized, wide binaries and ultra-red colors are common in the low inclination "cold" classical part of the Kuiper Belt and likely formed through some sort of three body interactions within a much denser Kuiper Belt. To date 2007 TY430 is the only ultra-red, equal-sized binary known outside of the classical Kuiper belt. Numerical simulations suggest 2007 TY430 is moderately unstable in the outer part of the 3:2 resonance and thus 2007 TY430 is likely an escaped "cold" classical object that later got trapped in resonance. Similar to the known binaries in the cold classical population, 2007 TY430 requires a high albedo and very low density to obtain the total mass found. For a realistic minimum density of 0.5 g/cm^3 the albedo of 2007 TY430 would be greater than 0.17. The radii of either component should be less than 60 km and thus the relatively low eccentricity of the binary is interesting since no tides should be operating on the bodies. The low prograde inclination of the binary also makes it unlikely the Kozai mechanism has altered the orbit, making 2007 TY430 likely one of the few relatively unaltered primordial binary orbits known. Under some binary formation models, the low inclination prograde orbit of the 2007 TY430 binary indicates formation within a relatively high velocity regime in the Kuiper Belt.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
An Evaluation of the physical suitability for crop production of the Lardeau and lower Duncan River valleys, British Columbia
Creators: name: Agapeew, Vladimir
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: S 451.5 B7 A32 1987
subject: Land capability for agriculture - British Columbia
subject: Crops and climate - British Columbia
subject: Agricultural research - British Columbia
subject: Soil research - British Columbia
subject: Hydrology research - British Columbia

description: Bibliography: p. 97-102.
Cipangopaludina Hannibal 1912
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Cipangopaludina

description: Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912
Examined species: Cipangopaludina chinensis (Gray, 1834);
C. nagaensis (Preston, 1914) n. comb.; C. crassibuca (Sarasin & Sarasin, 1898).
Remarks: The Cipangopaludina species examined have a similar operculum, which can be distinguished from the other genera with a concentric inverted-comma-shaped operculum by the following combination of characters: regular growth lamellae on the exterior surface, a relatively small inner operculum region and a large nuclear region with a sandpaper-like layer (sometimes partly absent).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on page 9, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
Real-time Digital Twins
Creators: name: Hartmann, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We live in a world of exploding complexity driven by technical evolution as well as highly volatile socio-economic environments. Managing complexity is a key issue in everyday decision making such as providing safe, sustainable, and efficient industrial control solutions as well as solving today's global grand challenges such as the climate change. However, the level of complexity has well reached our cognitive capability to take informed decisions. Digital Twins, tightly integrating the real and the digital world, are a key enabler to support decision making for complex systems. They allow informing operational as well as strategic decisions upfront through accepted virtual predictions and optimizations of their real-world counter parts. Here we focus on real-time Digital Twins for online prediction and optimization of highly dynamic industrial assets and processes. They offer significant opportunities in the context of the industrial Internet of Things for novel and more effective control and optimization concepts. Thereby, they meet the Internet of Things needs for novel technologies to overcome today's limitations in terms of data availability in industrial contexts. Integrating today's seemingly complementary technologies of model-based and data-based, as well as edge-based and cloud-based approaches has the potential to re-imagine industrial process performance optimization solutions.
Zur Verbreitung und Herkunft der latènezeitlichen Braubacher Schalen
Creators: name: Dehn, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Hermann Müller-Karpe, Niederhessische Urgeschichte
Creators: name: Uslar, Rafael Von
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Hermann Müller-Karpe, Niederhessische Urgeschichte. Schriften zur Urgeschichte Bd. IV. Hessisches Landesmuseum Kassel und Museumsverband für Kurhessen und Waldeck. Melsungen (Heimatschollen-Verlag A. Bernecker) 1951. 81 Seiten mit 8 Textabbildungen und 68 Tafeln.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Generic Fibrational Induction
Creators: name: Ghani, Neil
name: Johann, Patricia
name: Fumex, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.2, D.3.1

description: This paper provides an induction rule that can be used to prove properties of data structures whose types are inductive, i.e., are carriers of initial algebras of functors. Our results are semantic in nature and are inspired by Hermida and Jacobs' elegant algebraic formulation of induction for polynomial data types. Our contribution is to derive, under slightly different assumptions, a sound induction rule that is generic over all inductive types, polynomial or not. Our induction rule is generic over the kinds of properties to be proved as well: like Hermida and Jacobs, we work in a general fibrational setting and so can accommodate very general notions of properties on inductive types rather than just those of a particular syntactic form. We establish the soundness of our generic induction rule by reducing induction to iteration. We then show how our generic induction rule can be instantiated to give induction rules for the data types of rose trees, finite hereditary sets, and hyperfunctions. The first of these lies outside the scope of Hermida and Jacobs' work because it is not polynomial, and as far as we are aware, no induction rules have been known to exist for the second and third in a general fibrational framework. Our instantiation for hyperfunctions underscores the value of working in the general fibrational setting since this data type cannot be interpreted as a set.
description: For Special Issue from CSL 2010
Gustav Behrens, Das frühchristliche und merowingische Mainz
Creators: name: Böhner, Kurt
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Gustav Behrens, Das frühchristliche und merowingische Mainz (Kulturgeschichtliche Wegweiser des römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums in Mainz Nr. 20). Mainz (Verlagsanstalt und Druckerei Will und Rothe K.-G.) 1950. 35 Seiten mit 52 Abbildungen im Text.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 151 (1951): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Death anxiety and burnout among nurses: a correlational study
Creators: name: Yeo, Maryann V.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: RT 86 Y46 1987
subject: Nursing - Psychological aspects
subject: Burn out (Psychology)
subject: Fear of death
subject: Death - Psychological aspects

description: Bibliography: p. 115-124.
V-modules and generalized V-modules
Creators: name: Yousif, Mohamed F.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: QA 247.35 Y68 1986
subject: Algebraic number theory
subject: Modules - Algebra
subject: Rings (Algebra)
subject: Torsion theory (Algebra)

description: Bibliography: p. 100-103.
title: Geschmackswahrnehmung von Umami (Glutamat)
Creators: name: Draf, Clara
name: Minovi, Amir
name: Dazert, Stefan
name: Hummel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Umami (glutamat) zählt zu den fünf primären Schmeckqualitäten. Die tägliche Aufnahme aus zugesetztem Glutamat in Europa wird auf 0,3-0,6 g/Tag geschätzt. Die vorliegende Studie thematisiert u.a. inwieweit umami als Geschmacksqualität erkannt und benannt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
A Fourier-Mukai Approach to the Enumerative Geometry of Principally Polarized Abelian Surfaces
Creators: name: Maciocia, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F05, 14N10, 14N20, 14J60, 14D20, 14K30, 14C20

description: We study twisted ideal sheaves of small length on an irreducible principally polarized abelian surface (T,l). Using Fourier-Mukai techniques we associate certain jumping schemes to such sheaves and completely classify such loci. We give examples of applications to the enumerative geometry of T and show that no smooth genus 5 curve on such a surface can contain a g^1_3. We also describe explicitly the singular divisors in the linear system |2l|.
description: 21 pages with appendix, typos fixed
Cognitive functioning and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
Creators: name: Addington, Jean (Jean Margaret), 1951-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Cognition
subject: Schizophrenic psychology
subject: Schizophrenia

description: Bibliography: p. 206-236.
description: The first purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of cognitive functioning and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. The second purpose was to determine whether there was a differential pattern of cognitive deficits associated symptoms. The third purpose was to see if cognitive functioning, negative symptoms and premorbid functioning were interrelated. Positive and negative symptoms were assessed and a battery of different cognitive tests were given. The sample consisted of fifty acutely ill schizophrenics who were assessed within the first week of their admission to a general hospital psychiatric ward. The data was analyzed using multiple regression analyses. Results of these analyses suggest that negative symptoms and not positive symptoms were associated with cognitive impairment. Furthermore, positive and negative symptoms were not differentially associated with specific patterns of cognitive deficits. Negative symptoms were associated with both tests of verbal ability and tests of visual-motor and visual spatial ability. Secondly, there were significant intercorrelations among negative symptoms, cognitive impairments, and poor premorbid functioning. The results were interpreted in terms of the concept that cognitive difficulties experienced by psychotic patients is a transient state that may fluctuate with changes in symptoms, whereas the deficits that are associated with negative symptoms are possible traits.
title: Komorbiditäten und Lebenserwartung bei hereditärer hämorrhagischer Teleangiektasie (Morbus Osler)
Creators: name: Dröge, Freya
name: Lang, Stephan
name: Geisthoff, Urban
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Aufgrund einer signifikant erhöhten Komplikationsrate und schwerwiegenden Komorbiditäten weisen Patienten mit hereditärer hämorrhagischer Teleangiektasie (Morbus Osler, HHT) eine niedrigere Lebenserwartung im Vergleich zur Normalbevölkerung auf.     Methoden: Insgesamt[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Navigating information and uncertainty: A fuzzy logic model to approach transparency, democracy and social wellbeing
Creators: name: Medel-Ramírez, Carlos
name: Medel-López, Hilario
name: Lara-Mérida, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.3; I.2.4
subject: 03B52

description: In the digital age of information overload and uncertainty, the authors propose the tDTSW model based on fuzzy logic to navigate governance complexities. This model transcends binary thinking, analyzes democracy, transparency, and social well-being, highlighting their roles in just societies through case studies. It addresses challenges like capitalism, sustainability, gender equality, and education in modern democracies, emphasizing their interplay for positive change. "Navigating Information and Uncertainty" introduces fuzzy logic, offering a structured approach. It calls for collective efforts to create equitable, sustainable, and just societies, inviting readers to shape a brighter future.
description: 60 pages, 14 figures,
title: Transconjuctival versus subciliary approach for zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures
Creators: name: El-Anwar, Mohammad
name: Elsheikh, Ezzeddin
name: Hussein, Atef
name: Abdelbaki, Youssef
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Although some studies addressed the differences between subciliary and transconjuctival approaches. No previous prospective study on displaced zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fracture repaired by 3 points fixation using also upper gingivolabial and upper eye lid incisions.     Objective:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
0214 The Clementinum. A Baroque Monument in the Capital of Socialist Czechoslovakia
Creators: name: Hnídková, Vendula
Publisher: name: RIHA Journal
Year: 2019

description: The remarkable monument of the Clementinum in the Old Town of Prague involves two basic historical phenomena, namely the Baroque style and Jesuit culture; both contributed in a fundamental way to the character of the material and spiritual culture in the lands of the Bohemian Crown. In the official line of Marxist-Leninist interpretation of history, these phenomena were evaluated critically. Using the example of the representation of the Clementinum, college of the Society of Jesus in Prague, in professional art historical and popular publications, the article explores the strategies of the authors or publishers in dealing with this ideologically precarious heritage during socialism.
description: RIHA Journal, 2019: Special Issue "Prekäre Vergangenheit? Barockforschung im östlichen Mitteleuropa unter den Bedingungen des Sozialismus"
Functional-Decode-Forward for the General Discrete Memoryless Two-Way Relay Channel
Creators: name: Ong, Lawrence
name: Kellett, Christopher M.
name: Johnson, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the general discrete memoryless two-way relay channel, where two users exchange messages via a relay, and propose two functional-decode-forward coding strategies for this channel. Functional-decode-forward involves the relay decoding a function of the users' messages rather than the individual messages themselves. This function is then broadcast back to the users, which can be used in conjunction with the user's own message to decode the other user's message. Via a numerical example, we show that functional-decode-forward with linear codes is capable of achieving strictly larger sum rates than those achievable by other strategies.
title: Nasal dermoids: Tailored surgical planning is a prerequisite
Creators: name: Elsayed, Ahmed
name: El-Sisi, Hossam
name: Naguib, Ahmed
name: Kamal, Elsharawy
name: Tawfik, Ali
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Nasal dermoids are rare and although most of lesions are superficial, it may end deeply into the nose or extend intracranially. This study reviews the clinical characteristics and imaging findings as well as the appropriate surgical approach adopted for children managed in Mansoura University[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Towards a Feminist Metaethics of AI
Creators: name: Siapka, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The proliferation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has sparked an overwhelming number of AI ethics guidelines, boards and codes of conduct. These outputs primarily analyse competing theories, principles and values for AI development and deployment. However, as a series of recent problematic incidents about AI ethics/ethicists demonstrate, this orientation is insufficient. Before proceeding to evaluate other professions, AI ethicists should critically evaluate their own; yet, such an evaluation should be more explicitly and systematically undertaken in the literature. I argue that these insufficiencies could be mitigated by developing a research agenda for a feminist metaethics of AI. Contrary to traditional metaethics, which reflects on the nature of morality and moral judgements in a non-normative way, feminist metaethics expands its scope to ask not only what ethics is but also what our engagement with it should be like. Applying this perspective to the context of AI, I suggest that a feminist metaethics of AI would examine: (i) the continuity between theory and action in AI ethics; (ii) the real-life effects of AI ethics; (iii) the role and profile of those involved in AI ethics; and (iv) the effects of AI on power relations through methods that pay attention to context, emotions and narrative.
description: In Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES' 22), August 1-3, 2022, Oxford, United Kingdom. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages
Can We Trust Models for Adiabatic Mass Loss?
Creators: name: Woods, T. E.
name: Ivanova, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In interacting binaries, comparison of a donor star's radial response to mass loss with the response of its Roche radius determines whether mass loss persists and, if so, determines the timescale and stability of the ensuing evolutionary phase. For giants with deep convective envelopes, the canonical description holds that once mass transfer begins it typically proceeds catastrophically on the dynamical timescale, as the star cannot lose sufficient heat in order to avoid expansion. However, we demonstrate that the local thermal timescale of the envelope's superadiabatic outer surface layer remains comparable to that of mass loss in most cases of "dynamical" mass loss. We argue therefore that if mass loss proceeds on a timescale longer than this, then even a deep convective envelope will not dramatically expand, as the surface layer will have time to relax thermally and reconstitute itself. We demonstrate that in general the polytropic approximation gives much too strict a criterion for stability, and discuss the dependence of the donor's response on its radius in addition to its core mass. In general, we find that the effective response of the donor on rapid timescales cannot be determined accurately without detailed evolutionary calculations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. ApJL accepted
ChatGPT as Co-Advisor in Scientific Initiation: Action Research with Project-Based Learning in Elementary Education
Creators: name: Villan, Fabiano
name: Santos, Renato P. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.4; K.3; I.2

description: Background: In the contemporary educational landscape, technology has the power to drive innovative pedagogical practices. Overcoming the resistance of teachers and students to adopting new methods and technologies is a challenge that needs to be addressed. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of ChatGPT as a co-advisor in research projects and its influence on the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PBL), as well as overcoming resistance to the use of new pedagogical methodologies. Design: An action-research methodology was employed, including unstructured interviews and the application of questionnaires via Google Forms. Setting and Participants: The research was conducted in an elementary school, involving 353 students and 16 teachers. Data Collection and Analysis: Data were gathered through observations and notes in meetings and interviews, complemented by electronic questionnaires, with quantitative and qualitative analyses performed via Microsoft Excel and Google Forms. Results: The introduction of ChatGPT as a pedagogical tool led to increased student engagement and decreased teacher resistance, reflected in recognition at local science fairs. Conclusion: The study confirmed the utility of ChatGPT in school research co-orientation, highlighting its role in facilitating PBL and promoting cultural changes in educational practice, with proactive school management identified as a catalysing element in adapting to educational innovations.
title: Untersuchung zur Rolle der regulatorischen T-Zellen bei der chronischen Rhinosinusitis
Creators: name: Fruth, Kai
name: Mann, Caroline
name: Brieger, Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die chronische Rhinosinusitis (CRS) ist eine multifaktorielle Erkrankung. Aufgrund ihrer hohen Prävalenz ist sie von höchstem medizinischem und sozioökonomischem Interesse, jedoch ist die zugrundeliegende Pathophysiologie der CRS zum Teil unbekannt. Die regulatorischen T-Zellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Transdisciplinary AI Education: The Confluence of Curricular and Community Needs in the Instruction of Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Aliabadi, Roozbeh
name: Singh, Aditi
name: Wilson, Eryka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into education has the potential to transform the way we learn and teach. In this paper, we examine the current state of AI in education and explore the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating this technology into the classroom. The approaches currently available for AI education often present students with experiences only focusing on discrete computer science concepts agnostic to a larger curriculum. However, teaching AI must not be siloed or interdisciplinary. Rather, AI instruction ought to be transdisciplinary, including connections to the broad curriculum and community in which students are learning. This paper delves into the AI program currently in development for Neom Community School and the larger Education, Research, and Innovation Sector in Neom, Saudi Arabia s new megacity under development. In this program, AI is both taught as a subject and to learn other subjects within the curriculum through the school systems International Baccalaureate (IB) approach, which deploys learning through Units of Inquiry. This approach to education connects subjects across a curriculum under one major guiding question at a time. The proposed method offers a meaningful approach to introducing AI to students throughout these Units of Inquiry, as it shifts AI from a subject that students like or not like to a subject that is taught throughout the curriculum.
description: 15 pages, 2 tables, Artificial Intelligence in Education Technologies: New Development and Innovative Practices. AIET 2023
Cipangopaludina chinensis ZMB Moll.
Creators: name: Zhang, Le-Jia
name: von Rintelen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Viviparidae
Cipangopaludina
Cipangopaludina chinensis

description: Cipangopaludina chinensis (Gray, 1834)
(Figs 2Q, 3Q, 6Q)
Remarks: This species has a large nuclear region with a sandpaper-like layer (nontransparent); this layer is sometimes partly or even completely absent in the nuclear region of some individuals, especially juveniles.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Le-Jia & von Rintelen, Thomas, 2021, The neglected operculum: a revision of the opercular characters in river snails (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae), pp. 1-14 in Journal of Molluscan Studies 87 (2) on page 9, DOI: 10.1093/mollus/eyab008, http://zenodo.org/record/15098489
Bursting synchronization in networks with long-range coupling mediated by a diffusing chemical substance
Creators: name: Viana, R. L.
name: Batista, A. M.
name: Batista, C. A. S.
name: de Pontes, J. C. A.
name: Silva, F. A. dos S.
name: Lopes, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many networks of physical and biological interest are characterized by a long-range coupling mediated by a chemical which diffuses through a medium in which oscillators are embedded. We considered a one-dimensional model for this effect for which the diffusion is fast enough so as to be implemented through a coupling whose intensity decays exponentially with the lattice distance. In particular, we analyzed the bursting synchronization of neurons described by two timescales (spiking and bursting activity), and coupled through such a long-range interaction network. One of the advantages of the model is that one can pass from a local (Laplacian) type of coupling to a global (all-to-all) one by varying a single parameter in the interaction term. We characterized bursting synchronization using an order parameter which undergoes a transition as the coupling parameters are changed through a critical value. We also investigated the role of an external time-periodic signal on the bursting synchronization properties of the network. We show potential applications in the control of pathological rhythms in biological neural networks.
description: 13 figures
title: Rezidiv- und Malignitätsrate des Invertierten Papilloms der Nasennebenhöhlen – Ergebnisse einer monozentrischen Studie
Creators: name: Graß, Sylvia
name: Ricke, Meike
name: Welkoborsky, Hans-Jürgen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Beim invertierten Papillom (IP) handelt es sich um einen seltenen Tumor der NNH. Klinisch tritt er meist als einseitige Polyposis nasi mit Nasenatmungsbehinderung und Symptomen einer chron. Sinusitis in Erscheinung. Bedeutsam ist seine Rezidivneigung und die Gefahr der malignen Entartung.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Social interaction, noise and antibiotic-mediated switches in the intestinal microbiota
Creators: name: Bucci, Vanni
name: Bradde, Serena
name: Biroli, Giulio
name: Xavier, Joao B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intestinal microbiota plays important roles in digestion and resistance against entero-pathogens. As with other ecosystems, its species composition is resilient against small disturbances but strong perturbations such as antibiotics can affect the consortium dramatically. Antibiotic cessation does not necessarily restore pre-treatment conditions and disturbed microbiota are often susceptible to pathogen invasion. Here we propose a mathematical model to explain how antibiotic-mediated switches in the microbiota composition can result from simple social interactions between antibiotic-tolerant and antibiotic-sensitive bacterial groups. We build a two-species (e.g. two functional-groups) model and identify regions of domination by antibiotic-sensitive or antibiotic-tolerant bacteria, as well as a region of multistability where domination by either group is possible. Using a new framework that we derived from statistical physics, we calculate the duration of each microbiota composition state. This is shown to depend on the balance between random fluctuations in the bacterial densities and the strength of microbial interactions. The singular value decomposition of recent metagenomic data confirms our assumption of grouping microbes as antibiotic-tolerant or antibiotic-sensitive in response to a single antibiotic. Our methodology can be extended to multiple bacterial groups and thus it provides an ecological formalism to help interpret the present surge in microbiome data.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures accepted for publication in Plos Comp Bio. Supplementary video and information available
title: Sinunasale Beschwerden bei Patienten mit und ohne aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) – eine longitudinale Studie
Creators: name: Gudziol, Volker
name: Sonnefeld, Claudia
name: Koschel, Dirk
name: Hummel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Ziel und Methodik: Die sinunasalen Beschwerden von Patienten mit chronisch polypöser Rhinosinusitis (CRS) mit und ohne Analgetikaintoleranz sollten vor und 6 Monate nach Aspirin (ASS)-Intoleranz Testung bzw.  Desaktivierung mit Hilfe des Sinonasal outcome test (SNOT 22) evaluiert werden.     Ergebnisse:[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Knowledge Tracing Challenge: Optimal Activity Sequencing for Students
Creators: name: Hicke, Yann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge tracing is a method used in education to assess and track the acquisition of knowledge by individual learners. It involves using a variety of techniques, such as quizzes, tests, and other forms of assessment, to determine what a learner knows and does not know about a particular subject. The goal of knowledge tracing is to identify gaps in understanding and provide targeted instruction to help learners improve their understanding and retention of material. This can be particularly useful in situations where learners are working at their own pace, such as in online learning environments. By providing regular feedback and adjusting instruction based on individual needs, knowledge tracing can help learners make more efficient progress and achieve better outcomes. Effectively solving the KT problem would unlock the potential of computer-aided education applications such as intelligent tutoring systems, curriculum learning, and learning materials recommendations. In this paper, we will present the results of the implementation of two Knowledge Tracing algorithms on a newly released dataset as part of the AAAI2023 Global Knowledge Tracing Challenge.
750 Jahre Kloster St. Marienstern / Zeit und Ewigkeit. 128 Tage St. Marienstern
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: 750 Jahre Kloster St. Marienstern, Festschrift, hrsg. durch Karlheinz Blaschke/Heinrich Magirius/Siegfried Seifert. Halle /Saale: Verlag Jcinos Stekovics 1998. Zeit und Ewigkeit. 128 Tage St. Marienstern. Ausstellungskatalog, hrsg. von Judith Oexle /Markus Bciuer/Marius Winzeier. Halle/ Saale: Verlag Jcinos Stekovics 1998.
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 41 Nr. 3 (2000): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
title: Massive frontale Osteomyelitis, Lidabszess und subperiostaler Abszess der Orbita bei einer akut exazerbierten Sinusitis
Creators: name: Härtel, Meike
name: Knipping, Stephan
name: Hirt, Roman
name: Stock, Karsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Sinugene Orbitakomplikationen und Osteomyelitiden sind schwerwiegende Erkrankungen, die ein rechtzeitiges Erkennen, kompetentes Handeln und adäquate Therapie erfordern. Heute sind schwerwiegende entzündliche Komplikationen eher selten.    Methode: Wir berichten über eine 48[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Central nervous system effects of sodium salicylate on prostaglandin-induced hyperthermia
Creators: name: Alexander, Susan J.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: RM 666 S165 A428 1987
subject: Salicylates - Physiological effect
subject: Prostaglandins - Physiological effect
subject: Heat - Physiological effect

description: Bibliography: p. 139-156.
The Initial Mass Function of the Orion Nebula Cluster across the H-burning limit
Creators: name: Da Rio, Nicola
name: Robberto, Massimo
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new census of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) over a large field of view (>30'x30'), significantly increasing the known population of stellar and substellar cluster members with precisely determined properties. We develop and exploit a technique to determine stellar effective temperatures from optical colors, nearly doubling the previously available number of objects with effective temperature determinations in this benchmark cluster. Our technique utilizes colors from deep photometry in the I-band and in two medium-band filters at lambda~753 and 770nm, which accurately measure the depth of a molecular feature present in the spectra of cool stars. From these colors we can derive effective temperatures with a precision corresponding to better than one-half spectral subtype, and importantly this precision is independent of the extinction to the individual stars. Also, because this technique utilizes only photometry redward of 750nm, the results are only mildly sensitive to optical veiling produced by accretion. Completing our census with previously available data, we place some 1750 sources in the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram and assign masses and ages down to 0.02 solar masses. At faint luminosities, we detect a large population of background sources which is easily separated in our photometry from the bona fide cluster members. The resulting initial mass function of the cluster has good completeness well into the substellar mass range, and we find that it declines steeply with decreasing mass. This suggests a deficiency of newly formed brown dwarfs in the cluster compared to the Galactic disk population.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Regulators of neural crest morphogenesis: a focus on the role of the EGF receptor
Creators: name: Allen, Tracy Mary, 1962-
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: QL 938 N48 A44 1988
subject: Neural crest
subject: Membrane proteins
subject: Epidermis

description: Bibliography: p. 112-117.
Castrum Bene – eine mittelalterliche Adelsburg in Ungarn
Creators: name: Koller, Bea
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 49 Nr. 4 (2008): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The 28th International Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism
Creators: name: Bacon, Selden D.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1969

description: A copy of Bacon, S. D. (1969). The 28th International Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism: purposes and functions. In International Congress on Alcohol and Alcoholism Proceedings, v. 2 (pp. xii-xvii). Highland Park, NJ: Hillhouse Press.
title: Vergleich perioperativer Komplikationen endoskopischer und offen-chirurgischer Operationstechniken zur Resektion maligner Tumoren der Nasennebenhöhlen
Creators: name: Helling, Sönke
name: Hagemann, Jan
name: Betz, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die operative Therapie von Malignomen der Nasennebenhöhlen (NNH) wurde durch Weiterentwicklung endoskopischer Techniken vorangetrieben. Es wird vermutet, dass durch weniger invasive Verfahren Schädelbasisdefekte mit Rhinoliquorrhoe und andere Komplikationen vermieden werden können.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: Riechtraining bei Patienten mit Riechverlust: Zunahme der elektro-olfaktographischen Reizantworten in Abhängigkeit von der Verbesserung des Riechvermögens
Creators: name: Hummel, Thomas
name: Stupka, Georg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Riechtraining führt bei Patienten mit Reichverlust zu einer Besserung des Riechvermögens. Mit der Untersuchung sollte geprüft werden, ob eine Änderung des Riechvermögens mit einer Änderung der Elektro-Olfaktogramme (EOG) einhergeht, die von der Riechschleimhaut[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: Quantifizierung der Subpopulationen peripherer und ortsständiger T-Lymphozyten bei chronisch polypöser Sinusitis
Creators: name: Ickrath, Pascal
name: Ginzkey, Christian
name: Beyersdorf, Niklas
name: Kerkau, Thomas
name: Kleinsasser, Norbert
name: Hackenberg, Stephan
name: Ding, Xin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Regulatorische T-Zellen (Treg) spielen in der Immunregulation eine bedeutende Rolle: Bei verschiedenen Autoimmunerkrankungen konnte bereits eine Fehlregulation durch Treg gezeigt werden. Hier soll nun ihr Einfluss auf die Ätiologie der chronisch polypösen Sinusitis untersucht werden.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Estimation of turbulent diffusivity with direct numerical simulation of stellar convection
Creators: name: Hotta, H.
name: Iida, Y.
name: Yokoyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the value of horizontal turbulent diffusivity η by numerical calculation of thermal convection. In this study, we introduce a new method whereby the turbulent diffusivity is estimated by monitoring the time devel- opment of the passive scalar, which is initially distributed in a given Gaussian function with a spatial scale d0. Our conclusions are as follows: (1) Assuming the relation η = Lcvrms/3 where vrms is the RMS velocity, the characteristic length Lc is restricted by the shortest one among the pressure (density) scale height and the region depth. (2) The value of turbulent diffusivity becomes greater with the larger initial distribution scale d0. (3) The approximation of turbulent diffusion holds better when the ratio of the initial distribution scale d0 to the characteristic length Lc is larger.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted to ApJL
title: Epistaxis bei Medikation mit Neuen oralen Antikoagulantien (NOAK)
Creators: name: Jakob, Mark
name: Schafigh, Darius
name: Eichhorn, Klaus
name: Bootz, Friedrich
name: Send, Thorsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung:  Zunehmend werden Neue oralen Antikoagulantien (NOAK) wie Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®), Apixaban (Eliquis®) oder Dabigatran (Pradaxa®) anstatt Phenprocoumon (Marcumar®), zur Prävention von Thrombosen und Embolien bei unterschiedlichen Erkrankungen eingesetzt. Ziel der [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
title: The management of periorbital cellulitis in a welsh district General Hospital
Creators: name: Jennings, Naomi
name: Evans, Louise
name: Petraitiene, Viktorija
name: Chandra-Mohan, A. R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Periorbital cellulitis is a common ENT emergency that requires prompt diagnosis, management and multidisciplinary team input. The challenge of correlating the clinical picture with the extent of disease, the absence of Clinical Guidelines and frequent handover within firms, can lead to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 87. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie
Evidence for AGN Feedback in Galaxy Clusters and Groups
Creators: name: Gitti, Myriam
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
name: McNamara, Brian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current generation of flagship X-ray missions, Chandra and XMM-Newton, has changed our understanding of the so-called "cool core" galaxy clusters and groups. Instead of the initial idea that the thermal gas is cooling and flowing toward the center, the new picture envisages a complex dynamical evolution of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) regulated by the radiative cooling and the nongravitational heating from the active galactic nucleus (AGN). Understanding the physics of the hot gas and its interplay with the relativistic plasma ejected by the AGN is key for understanding the growth and evolution of galaxies and their central black holes, the history of star formation, and the formation of large-scale structures. It has thus become clear that the feedback from the central black hole must be taken into account in any model of galaxy evolution. In this paper, we draw a qualitative picture of the current knowledge of the effects of the AGN feedback on the ICM by summarizing the recent results in this field.
description: Accepted for publication in Advances in Astronomy, 30 pages, 6 figures. Tutorial Review to appear in the Special Issue "Seeking for the Leading Actor on the Cosmic Stage: Galaxies versus Supermassive Black Holes"
The Effect of chlorpromazine on the development of cerebellar serotonergic fibres
Creators: name: Archdekin, Murray W.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: RG 483.5 C45 A53 1987
subject: Chlorpromazine
subject: Serotonin antagonists - Physiological effect

description: Bibliography: p. 127-134.