cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of bromide ion conductivity in lanthanum oxybromide based solids by doping divalent zinc ion with high electronegativity
Creators: name: Misran, Muhammad Radzi Iqbal Bin
name: Naoyoshi Nunotani
name: Tamura, Shinji
name: Nobuhito Imanaka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bromide (Br−) ion conductivity in the LaOBr-type solid was successfully improved by partial replacement of the La3+ ion sites in LaOBr with lower valent Zn2+ and Sr2+ ion. Here, Zn2+ ion having high electronegativity was introduced together with Sr2+ ion to form large number of Br− ion vacancies for Br− ion migration, since higher electronegativity of cation is effective for building a strong bond with the surrounding anions inside the LaOBr lattice. As a result, a high concentration of Br− vacancies was successfully introduced with prohibiting the lattice collapse, and the extraordinary high Br− ion conductivity was obtained for the La0.80Sr0.15Zn0.05OBr0.80 solid.
Perfect quantum state transfer on diamond fractal graphs
Creators: name: Derevyagin, Maxim
name: Dunne, Gerald V.
name: Mograby, Gamal
name: Teplyaev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q35 81P45 94A40 05C50 28A80

description: In the quest for designing novel protocols for quantum information and quantum computation, an important goal is to achieve perfect quantum state transfer for systems beyond the well-known one dimensional cases, such as 1d spin chains. We use methods from fractal analysis and probability to find a new class of quantum spin chains on fractal-like graphs (known as diamond fractals) which support perfect quantum state transfer, and which have a wide range of different Hausdorff and spectral dimensions. The resulting systems are spin networks combining Dyson hierarchical model structure with transverse permutation symmetries of varying order.
description: v2: updated
title: Family engagement in early mobilisation to improve functional ability following recovery from critical illness
Creators: name: Mukpradab, Sasithorn
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: critical illness
subject: early mobilisation
subject: family engagement
subject: functional ability

description: Background: Early mobilisation can help support the physical recovery of critically ill patients, and family members can help to achieve early mobilisation goals. However, adopting family engagement in early mobilisation is challenging and requires the willingness of family members, support from healthcare professionals and a culture that promotes this practice. However, it is uncommon for family members to actively engage in early mobilisation activities and there is limited information available to help us fully understand the factors that influence family engagement in this area. Because family engagement in early mobilisation relies on healthcare professionals facilitating engagement and family members being willing to partner with healthcare professionals in early mobilisation activities, it is important to understand this practice from these two perspectives. Understanding factors that may support or hinder family engagement in early mobilisation is important and helps to inform future implementation of this approach in the context of critical illness. Aims: The overall aim of this study was to identify factors that may influence family engagement in early mobilisation of critically ill adult patients. [...]
Agricultural Production Subsidies and Child Health: Evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Michelson, Hope
name: Galford, Gillian
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Galford, Gillian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: farm input subsidies
subject: Africa
subject: Malawi
subject: mineral fertilizer
subject: agricultural productivity and nutrition
subject: food security
subject: child health
subject: maize

description: Can rapid increases in agricultural productivity lead to improved nutritional outcomes for children in developing countries? In the 2005-06 growing season, the Malawi government introduced the Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP), a high-profile and large-scale agricultural inputs subsidy targeting small farmers. This paper links new data on sub-district subsidy allocation across Traditional Authorities -- an administrative level beneath districts and above the village in Malawi -- to more than 20,000 observations of anthropometric outcomes for children born in rural Malawi between 1995 and 2010. We use the considerable spatial variation in TA-level per household fertilizer voucher allocation and the differences across birth cohorts introduced by the timing of FISP to study the effect of the program on child anthropometrics. We find a small, positive effect of Malawi’s farm subsidy program on child anthropometric outcomes in Malawi's Central region -- the region with the the historically highest stunting and underweight rates. Our estimates suggest that the Malawi fertilizer subsidy has increased child height-for-age z-scores in the Central Region by approximately 0.04 standard deviations, a two percent increase, on average. We investigate mechanisms of the effect and discuss its potential significance.
Quark-Parton Phase Transitions and the Entropy Problem in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kim, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since Feynman proposed his parton model in 1969, one of the most pressing problems in high-energy physics has been whether partons are quarks. It is shown that the quark model and the parton model are two different manifestations of one covariant entity. The nature of transition from the confined quarks to plasma-like partons is studied in terms of the entropy and temperature coming from the time-separation variable. According to Einstein, the time-separation variable exists wherever there is a spatial separation, but it is not observed in the present form of quantum mechanics. It belongs to Feynman's rest of the universe.
description: RevTex 9 pages, 6 epsfigs, presented at International Conference on Quantum Electrodynamics and Statistical Physics, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Alexander I. Akhiezer (Kharkov, Ukraine, Oct. 30 -- Nov. 3, 2001. One corrupted figure (fig. 6) replaced
Paraliparis terraenovae Regan 1916
Creators: name: Stein, David L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Liparidae
Paraliparis
Paraliparis terraenovae

description: Paraliparis terraenovae Regan 1916
Figs. 75, 76
 Paraliparis terraenovae Regan 1916: 129, Pl. 1, Fig. 6; Stein & Tompkins 1989:7; Stein & Andriashev 1990:252, Fig. 31; Duhamel et al. 2010:339, Figs. 23, 24.
 Paraliparis edentatus Andriashev 1986: 69, Figs. 29, 30 A–D
 Edentoliparis terraenovae Andriashev 1990c:181, Figs. 1 –2; Andriashev 2003:381, Figs. 203, 204; Duhamel 1992:195.
 Holotype. BMNH 1916.3.20.29, 35 mm TL, 77°15' S, 166°00' E, McMurdo Sound, R / V Terra Nova, Stn. 332, 16 January 1912, 0–550 m.
 Material examined. NMNZ P.043482, ripe female, 69 mm TL, 61 mm SL, 76°46.02' S, 167°49.75' E, S. of Franklin Is., Ross Sea, R / V Tangaroa, Stn. IPY / CAML TAN 0802 /070, 15 February 2008, 724– 754 m.
 Diagnosis. (Slightly modified from Andriashev, 2003). V 51–55 (8–9+43–46), P 12–16, radials 2 (1+0+0+1). No teeth in either jaw; pharyngeal teeth absent. All gill rakers black speckled. Orobranchial cavity dark (blackish speckled), peritoneum and anterior part of stomach black. Head 24–26%, preanal length 36–40% SL.
 Distribution. Circumantarctic at depths from 5– 850 m.
 Comparisons. This species is unique among all other known Southern Ocean species in its lack of dentition. If this is noted in examination, it cannot be mistaken for any other known species. In addition, Andriashev (2003:381) noted that its pattern of radial arrangement is not that of a Paraliparis (2+0+1), but rather of a Careproctus (1+0+0+1); this, in combination with the absence of a ventral sucking disk, is also uniquely diagnostic. However, the figure of the pectoral girdle (Fig. 75 herein) included by Andriashev (op. cit.) shows three radials; R3 is small and not mentioned in the figure legend (Fig. 203). In the text (2003:382) Andriashev states that pectoral girdles of ten specimens were studied, and of those, three were anomalous, and the girdle illustrated, from paratype ZIN 46830, is one of those. In the original description of P. edentatus it was incorrectly thought to be normal and thus included in the figure (Andriashev, 1986:Fig. 30). Duhamel et al. (2010) synonymized Edentoliparis with Paraliparis on the basis of genetic data.
description: Published as part of Stein, David L., 2012, Snailfishes (Family Liparidae) of the Ross Sea, Antarctica, and Closely Adjacent Waters 3285, pp. 1-120 in Zootaxa 3285 on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.283120
Neutralization sites of human papillomavirus-6 relate to virus attachment and entry phase in viral infection
Creators: name: Liu, Xinlin
name: Chen, Jie
name: Wang, Zhiping
name: Wang, Daning
name: He, Maozhou
name: Qian, Ciying
name: Song, Shuo
name: Chi, Xin
name: Kong, Zhibo
name: Zheng, Qingbing
name: Wang, Yingbin
name: Yu, Hai
name: Zhao, Qinjian
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Li, Shaowei
name: Gu, Ying
name: Xia, Ningshao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Human papillomavirus type 6 (HPV6) is the major etiologic agent of genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Although the commercial HPV vaccines cover HPV6, the neutralization sites and mode for HPV6 are poorly understood. Here, we identify the HPV6 neutralization sites and discriminate the inhibition of virus attachment and entry by three potent neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), 5D3, 17D5, and 15F7. Mutagenesis assays showed that these nAbs predominantly target surface loops BC, DE, and FG of HPV6 L1. Cryo-EM structures of the HPV6 pseudovirus (PsV) and its immune complexes revealed three distinct binding modalities – full-occupation-bound to capsid, top-center-bound-, and top-rim-bound to pentamers – and illustrated a structural atlas for three classes of antibody-bound footprints that are located at center-distal ring, center, and center-proximal ring of pentamer surface for 5D3, 17D5, and 15F7, respectively. Two modes of neutralization were identified: mAb 5D3 and 17D5 block HPV PsV from attaching to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the cell surface, whereas 15F7 allows PsV attachment but prohibits PsV from entering the cell. These findings highlight three neutralization sites of HPV6 L1 and outline two antibody-mediated neutralization mechanisms against HPV6, which will be relevant for HPV virology and antiviral inhibitor design.
HighlightsMajor neutralization sites of HPV6 were mapped on the pseudovirus cryo-EM structuremAb 15F7 binds HPV6 capsid with a novel top-rim binding modality and confers a post-attachment neutralizationmAb 17D5 binds capsid in top-centre manner but unexpectedly prevents virus from attachment to cell surface Major neutralization sites of HPV6 were mapped on the pseudovirus cryo-EM structure mAb 15F7 binds HPV6 capsid with a novel top-rim binding modality and confers a post-attachment neutralization mAb 17D5 binds capsid in top-centre manner but unexpectedly prevents virus from attachment to cell surface
The Systems Approach to Change and the Agile Software Development Context
Creators: name: Gren, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a diversity of models explaining organizational culture and how these complex aspects can be addressed in connection to organizational change efforts. This workshop paper claims that models already exist for dealing with the cultural change that an agile transition is in the software engineering context. Instead of realizing this again through agile success stories, and thus reinventing the wheel, it is argued that the research in the software engineering field should build on these models instead and investigate how/if they differ. Practitioners already work as the change agents described in other fields and they should get recognition through the presence and integration of these models in the software engineering process research.
A phase separation in a protonated layered nickel titanate to form Ni-doped anatase/rutile TiO2 nanocomposite with efficient visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity
Creators: name: Saito, Kanji
name: Komiya, Yusuke
name: Sohmiya, Minoru
name: Ogasawara, Masataka
name: Kato, Sumio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: We report a simple methodology for the preparation of an efficient visible-light responsive TiO2 photocatalyst through acid treatment of a lepidocrocite-type layered nickel cesium titanate (Cs0.7Ti1.65Ni0.35O4) for interlayer protonation and subsequent calcination at different temperatures (400–600°C) to induce structural transformation. The Ni-doped anatase/rutile nanocomposite possessing a morphology similar to that of protonated layered nickel titanate is obtained at all calcination temperatures. The sample obtained at 600°C exhibits the highest visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity for decomposition of the aqueous methylene blue dye under visible-light (λ > 420 nm) irradiation. The activity is 14 times higher than that of P25 (standard TiO2 photocatalyst) modified with Ni2+ and 3 times higher than that of NiTiO3 (visible-light responsive photocatalyst). The efficient visible-light responsive photocatalytic activity is ascribable to the visible-light absorption ability of the TiO2 phase owing to Ni-doping. Also, an efficient electron transfer across anatase–rutile interfaces for inhibition of charge recombination could be responsible for the activity. This methodology is a new route for efficient visible-light responsive photocatalysts based on TiO2 doped with various elemental species. This is because lepidocrocite-type layered titanates are available in a variety of chemical compositions.
Additional file 3 of Analysis of anxiety-related factors amongst frontline dental staff during the COVID-19 pandemic in Yichang, China
Creators: name: Zhao, Suli
name: Cao, Jing
name: Sun, Rongcan
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Beibei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3.
Mineral Fertilizer Quality: Implications for Markets and Small Farmers in Tanzania
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Anna
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Ellison, Brenna
name: Manyong, Victor
name: Fairbairn, Anna
name: Michelson, Hope
name: Ellison, Brenna
name: Manyong, Victor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Fertilizer
subject: Small Farmers
subject: Agricultural Inputs
subject: Tanzania
subject: East Africa
subject: Poverty

description: Small farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa exhibit low adoption rates for mineral fertilizers. A promising hypothesis explaining these puzzlingly low rates remains untested: a perception among farmers that fertilizer in the market has been compromised in ways that raise concerns about its effectiveness. Information about fertilizer quality problems is anecdotal rather than backed by reliable evidence. A challenge: little research to date has focused on understanding the relationships between input supply chains and product quality. To achieve a clearer understanding of this problem, this research links results from tests of the quality of 661 samples of fertilizers for sale in the markets of the Morogoro Region of Tanzania with data from a survey of the region’s 225 input dealers. Fertilizer nutrient and moisture content tests are performed on the same samples in multiple laboratories located in East Africa and in the United States. Results from our research provide the first assessments of market-available fertilizer quality in the region, as well as the first analysis of relationships between fertilizer quality and mineral fertilizer supplier characteristics.
Anisakis brevispiculata Dollfus 1966
Creators: name: García-Prieto, Luis
name: Falcón-Ordaz, Jorge
name: Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Anisakidae
Anisakis
Anisakis brevispiculata

description: Anisakis brevispiculata Dollfus, 1966
Adult (stomach).
 QUINTANA ROO: Isla Cozumel: Kogia breviceps (González-Solís et al. 2006).
 Specimens in collections: CHCM (500).
  Anisakis pegreffii Campana-Rouget & Biocca, 1955
Adult (intestine).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA: Isla Guadalupe: Mirounga angustirostris (Schroeder & Wegeforth 1935; Caballero y Caballero & Peregrina 1938).
 Specimens in collections: CNHE (2553); USNPC (33057).
 Notes: Both records were made as Anisakis similis, but this species is a synonym of A. pegreffii (see Rocka, 2006).
  Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809)
Adult (intestine).
 QUINTANA ROO: Isla Cozumel: Kogia breviceps (González-Solís et al. 2006).
 YUCATÁN: Progreso: Kogia breviceps (González-Solís et al. 2006).
 Specimens in collections: CHCM (501); CNHE (5700).
  Anisakis sp .
Larvae (feces, stomach).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: Los Islotes: Zalophus californianus (Méndez 2002).
 VERACRUZ: Punta Villa Rica: Feresa attenuata (Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2002).
 QUINTANA ROO: Playa Kantenah: Stenella clymene (Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2010)
 Specimens in collections: CNHE (4520, 7275).
  Anisakis typica (Diesing, 1860)
Adult (intestine).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: Bahía de La Paz: Stenella longirostris (Aguilar-Aguilar et al. 2001).
 Specimens in collections: CNHE (4023).
  Contracaecum ogmorhini Johnston & Mawson, 1941
Larvae (brain).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: Isla Asunción: Zalophus californianus (Flores-Barroeta & Hidalgo-Escalante 1961).
Adult (intestine).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA: Isla San Benito: Zalophus californianus (Schroeder & Wegeforth 1935); Isla Coronado: Zalophus californianus (Fagerholm & Gibson 1987). BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR: Isla Asunción: Zalophus californianus (Flores-Barroeta & Hidalgo-Escalante 1961).
 Specimens in collections: USNPC (41790.01-2).
 Notes: This material was identified as Contracaecum osculatum, and re-identified by Fagerholm and Gibson (1987) as C. ogmorhini.
  Contracaecum osculatum Rudolphi, 1802
Adult (intestine).
 BAJA CALIFORNIA: Isla Guadalupe: Mirounga angustirostris (Caballero y Caballero & Peregrina 1938).
 Specimens in collections: CNHE (1997).
  Pseudoterranova ceticola (Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981)
Adult (intestine).
 QUINTANA ROO: Bahía de Mujeres: Kogia breviceps (CNHE); Isla Cozumel: Kogia breviceps (Gonález-Solís et al. 2006). YUCATÁN: Progreso, El Cuyo: Kogia breviceps (González-Solís et al. 2006).
 Specimens in collections: CHCM (502); CNHE (4674, 5702).
 Angiostrongylidae (Boehm & Gebauer, 1934)
description: Published as part of García-Prieto, Luis, Falcón-Ordaz, Jorge & Guzmán-Cornejo, Carmen, 2012, Helminth parasites of wild Mexican mammals: list of species, hosts and geographical distribution 3290, pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 3290 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3290.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250046
Additional file 2 of Identifying patterns of clinical conditions among high-cost older adult health care users using claims data: a latent class approach
Creators: name: He, Xiaolin
name: Li, Danjin
name: Wang, Wenyi
name: Liang, Hong
name: Liang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Selected clinical conditions and related ICD-10 codes.
Efficient, Divergence-Free, High Order MHD on 3D Spherical Meshes with Optimal Geodesic Meshing
Creators: name: Balsara, Dinshaw S.
name: Florinski, Vladimir
name: Garain, Sudip
name: Subramanian, Sethupathy
name: Gurski, Katharine F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a great need in several areas of astrophysics and space-physics to carry out high order of accuracy, divergence-free MHD simulations on spherical meshes. This requires us to pay careful attention to the interplay between mesh quality and numerical algorithms. Methods have been designed that fundamentally integrate high order isoparametric mappings with the other high accuracy algorithms that are needed for divergence-free MHD simulations on geodesic meshes. The goal of this paper is to document such algorithms that are implemented in the geodesic mesh version of the RIEMANN code. The fluid variables are reconstructed using a special kind of WENO-AO algorithm that integrates the mesh geometry into the reconstruction process from the ground-up. A novel divergence-free reconstruction strategy for the magnetic field that performs efficiently at all orders, even on isoparametrically mapped meshes, is then presented. The MHD equations are evolved in space and time using a novel ADER predictor algorithm that is efficiently adapted to the isoparametrically mapped geometry. The application of one-dimensional and multidimensional Riemann solvers at suitable locations on the mesh then provides the corrector step. The corrector step for the magnetic field uses a Yee-type staggering of magnetic fields. This results in a scheme with divergence-free update for the magnetic field. The use of ADER enables a one-step update which only requires one messaging operation per complete timestep. This is very beneficial for parallel processing. Several accuracy tests are presented as are stringent test problems. PetaScale performance is also demonstrated on the largest available supercomputers.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Bashar H. Malkawi, The Social Clause in the US Jordan Free Trade Agreement.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this paper is to examine the labor and environmental provisions of the US-Jordan FTA.
Does a Japan-Korea FTA Increase Nitrogen Pollution from Agriculture?: A Nitrogen Balance with the GTAP Model
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Yasutaka
name: Sawauchi, Daisuke
name: Masuda, Kiyotaka
name: Yamamoto, Yasutaka
name: Sawauchi, Daisuke
name: Masuda, Kiyotaka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: trade and environment
subject: free trade agreement
subject: computable general equilibrium modeling
subject: nitrogen balance
subject: agriculture
subject: Japan
subject: Korea

description: The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the debate over agricultural trade and the environment by asking: Does a Japan-Korea FTA (JKFTA) increase nitrogen pollution from agriculture? In order to contribute to answering the above research question, we measure the potential impact of nitrogen pollution from agriculture caused by agricultural trade liberalization under the JKFTA, using the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model and the OECD Nitrogen Balance Database. The scenario we model assumes the complete removal of all import tariffs between Japan and Korea, not only in the agricultural sector but in non-agricultural sectors as well. The results show the JK-FTA is likely to lead to an overall increase in the total nitrogen surplus for Japan and Korea. Therefore, our results suggest that a JKFTA increases the potential nitrogen pollution from agriculture.
Multi-Photon Entanglement Concentration and Quantum Cryptography
Creators: name: Durkin, Gabriel A.
name: Simon, Christoph
name: Bouwmeester, Dik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-photon states from parametric down-conversion can be entangled both in polarization and photon number. Maximal high-dimensional entanglement can be concentrated from these states via photon counting. This makes them natural candidates for quantum key distribution, where the presence of more than one photon per detection interval has up to now been considered as undesirable. We propose a simple multi-photon protocol for the case of low losses and point out the robustness of the entanglement under photon loss.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Trying to Increase the Mature Use of Agile Practices by Group Development Psychology Training - An Experiment
Creators: name: Gren, Lucas
name: Goldman, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been some evidence that agility is connected to the group maturity of software development teams. This study aims at conducting group development psychology training with student teams, participating in a project course at university, and compare their group effectiveness score to their agility usage over time in a longitudinal design. Seven XP student teams were measured twice (43+40), which means 83 data points divided into two groups (an experimental group and one control group). The results showed that the agility measurement was not possible to increase by giving a 1.5-hour of group psychology lecture and discussion over a two-month period. The non-significant result was probably due to the fact that 1.5 hours of training were not enough to change the work methods of these student teams, or, a causal relationship does not exist between the two concepts. A third option could be that the experiential setting of real teams, even at a university, has many more variables not taken into account in this experiment that affect the two concepts. We therefore have no conclusions to draw based on the expected effects. However, we believe these concepts have to be connected since agile software development is based on teamwork to a large extent, but there are probably many more confounding or mediating factors.
The global magnetic topology of AB Doradus
Creators: name: Jardine, M.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Donati, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used Zeeman-Doppler maps of the surface field of the young, rapid rotator AB Dor (P = 0.514 days) to extrapolate the coronal field, assuming it to be potential. We find that the topology of the large-scale field is very similar in all three years for which we have images. The corona divides cleanly into regions of open and closed field. The open field originates in two mid-latitude regions of opposite polarity separated by about 180 degrees of longitude. The closed field region forms a torus extending almost over each pole, with an axis that runs through these two longitudes. We have investigated the effect on the global topology of different forms of flux in the unobservable hemisphere and in the dark polar spot where the Zeeman signal is suppressed. The flux distribution in the unobservable hemisphere affects only the low latitude topology, whereas the imposition of a unidirectional polar field forces the polar cap to be open. This contradicts observations that suggest that the closed field corona extends to high latitudes and leads us to propose that the polar cap may be composed of multipolar regions.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. To be published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Full sized figures available at http://star-www.st-and.ac.uk/astronomy/
Impact of the Expansion of Brazilian FFV Utilization and U.S. Biofuel Policy Amendment on the World Sugar and Corn Markets: An Econometric Simulation Approach
Creators: name: Koizumi, Tatsuji
name: Ohga, Keiji
name: Koizumi, Tatsuji
name: Ohga, Keiji
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: bioethanol
subject: Brazil
subject: USA
subject: sugar and corn

description: The production and utilization of biofuels is promoted in many countries and regions, with Brazil and the USA being the two main bioethanol producing countries. It is estimated that both markets will expand as a result of their biofuel programs. Our study is the first to evaluate how expansion of FFV utilization in Brazil and the U.S. biofuel policy amendment will impact the world bioethanol, sugar, and corn markets. We utilize a world bioethanol market model which is linked to the world sugar and corn markets models. As a result of our econometric analysis, we conclude that both the expansion of Brazilian FFV utilization and the U.S. biofuel policy amendment are predicted to impact not only the bioethanol market but also the world corn and sugar markets.
Towards quantum well hot hole lasers
Creators: name: Kinsler, P.
name: Wenckebach, W. Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It should be possible to improve hot-hole laser performance by moving from bulk materials to a quantum well structure. The extra design parameters enable us to alter the band structure by changing the crystal orientation of the growth direction; to use the well width to shift the subband offsets, enabling the effect of the LO phonon scattering cut-off to be controlled; and to use modulation doping to ensure a high hole concentration to increase the gain without the dopants being present in the gain region. We present the first simulations of THz quantum well hot-hole lasers that can produce inversion and optical gain.
description: 3 pages, three figure parts. Published in conference proceedings. v2 has improved referencing
An Overview of Studies of the Low Non-Farming Wage Problem in the Rural Labor Market in Japan
Creators: name: Nonaka, Akihisa
name: Nonaka, Akihisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: rural labor market
subject: low non-farming wages
subject: part-time farming
subject: Kiriuri wage
subject: Douglas-Arisawa's law
subject: family norm
subject: Japanese agriculture

description: The discussion of the low wage problem has a long history, and there are a huge number of studies even if we were to consider only those that pertain to non-farming wages. Therefore, it is hard to trace all the discussion that has taken place. The aim of this article is to give an overview of the studies on the low non-farming wage problem. In addition, this article also introduces, based on data from the newest study, a fresh and relevant discussion of the low wage problem as it stands today. An overview of the actual wage levels indicate that non-farming wages of males meet their family budgets in the urbanized region, but fall to half these levels in the farming-oriented region. The outline of our discussion indicates that the family factor was paid more attention to in order to explain the low wage levels in the later discussions; moreover, the latest study points out that the different family norms have bond with the wage difference.
Activity Theory in Didactics of Mathematics -- What is Taken As Shared
Creators: name: Abboud-Blanchard, Maha
name: Robert, Aline
name: Rogalski, Janine
name: Vandebrouck, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: These few pages briefly present the way in which Activity Theory has been adopted for several years now by French researchers in didactics of mathematics and has been adapted to study the learning of school mathematics in relation with the teaching that students receive, as well as teachers practices. Common general features of the methodology that each one afterwards worked on and continues to develop according to his own research objects, make it possible to specify some principles deriving from well-known learningTheories. Some results are outlined, as well as difficulties and perspectives.
description: in French
An Empirical Application of the Linear Programming Model for Agricultural Land Use Planning through the Valuation of Negative Externalities Caused by Abandoning Farmland in Marginal Areas
Creators: name: Yagi, Hironori
name: Yagi, Hironori
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: land use planning
subject: externality
subject: linear programming
subject: positive mathematical programming
subject: geographical information system (GIS)
subject: marginal areas
subject: rice paddy

description: Farmland abandonment has been a serious problem in marginal areas in Japan. One of the main disadvantages of farmland abandonment is the effects of negative externalities on the adjacent farmlands, such as increased insect damage, weed growth, and maintenance costs of common facilities. In this paper, an empirical application of a linear programming model is introduced, which can deal with unknown values of negative externalities caused by adjacent abandoned farmlands. The unit cost of externalities caused by farm abandonment is calculated through observed land use and farming practices. The optimized result is able to reproduce the observed land use pattern at a significant hitting ratio. By substituting calculated value into the model of current cropping plots, we can suggest the optimal land use plan for the limited labour input in the changing future. The farmland plots in the suggested land use plan are not scattered spatially, reflecting the effect of externalities.
Non-perturbative summation over 3D discrete topologies
Creators: name: Freidel, Laurent
name: Louapre, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a group field theory which realizes the sum of gravity amplitudes over all three dimensional topologies trough a perturbative expansion. We prove this theory to be uniquely Borel summable. This shows how to define a non-perturbative summation over triangulations including all topologies in the context of three dimensional discrete gravity.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, note added, minor corrections
Effect of magnesium on the XPS and Raman spectra of (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Al0.2-xMgxFe0.8)O3-ξ (x ≤ 0.2)
Creators: name: Shivendra Kumar Jaiswal
name: Kashyap, Vijay Kumar
name: Jitendra Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The perovskite-type cubic oxides have found useful applications in catalysis, solid oxide fuel cells, gas sensors, and membrane technology. XPS and Raman studies of a recently developed (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Al0.2-xMgxFe0.8)O3-ξ (x = 0–0.2) oxygen-permeable system are reported here. The effect of magnesium is shown to alter the relative amounts of Fe3+, Fe4+, and oxygen species via Fe (2p3/2 and 2p1/2) and O 1s signals. Besides, it causes a surge in oxygen vacancies, an increase in Fe3+ ions, a decline in B – O bond strength (B = Al/Mg/Fe), and a rise in anion flow. The O1s signals at ~ 528.5 and ~531.0 eV correspond to surface oxide and adsorbed (O22−, O2−, or O−) species, respectively. Raman spectra offer evidence for symmetric A1g stretching, oxygen vacancies, distorted BO6 octahedra, A-O stretching vibration modes (A = Ba, Sr), and bending B-O linkages. A good correlation is advanced between the XPS and Raman results, in conformity with lattice expansion, Mossbauer data, improved oxygen permeability, enhanced electrical conductivity, and high structural stability realized by means of partial replacement of Al3+ with Mg2+ in (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(Al0.2Fe0.8)O3-ξ earlier.
Meta-regression analysis of the efficacy of alendronate for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced fractures
Creators: name: Liangliang Ding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis

description: Appendix for the paper entitled "Meta-regression analysis of the efficacy of alendronate for prevention of glucocorticoid-induced fractures".
Impacts of the Brazilian Bio-Diesel Program on the World Soybean and Soybean Products Market: An Econometric Simulation Approach
Creators: name: Koizumi, Tatsuji
name: Ohga, Keiji
name: Koizumi, Tatsuji
name: Ohga, Keiji
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Brazil
subject: bio-diesel
subject: soybean
subject: soybean oil
subject: soybean meal

description: To develop a low-income region, the Brazilian Government will start a bio-diesel program in 2008. The government will provide castor beans, palm oil, sunflowers, cotton, peanuts, and soybean as the raw materials for bio-diesel production. Because of their favorable production costs and production levels, soybean have certain advantages over other crops in the production of bio-diesel. Our study is the first to evaluate the impact the Brazilian bio-diesel program will have on the domestic soybean and soybean products markets, by applying a newly developed world soybean and soybean products model. Our simulation suggests moderate impacts on the world soybean and soybean products markets.
Capitisetella Hambleton 1977
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Capitisetella

description: CAPITISETELLA Hambleton 1977
 Capitisetella Hambleton, 1977: 40.
 Type species: Pseudorhizoecus migrans Green (1933).
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris, 2012, Comparison of the morphology of the adult males of the rhizoecine, phenacoccine and pseudococcine mealybugs (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea), with the recognition of the family Rhizoecidae Williams 3291, pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 3291 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5250048
Additional file 2: of Pharmacological pain relief and fear of childbirth in low risk women; secondary analysis of the RAVEL study
Creators: name: Logtenberg, Sabine
name: Verhoeven, Corine
name: Oude Rengerink, Katrien
name: Sluijs, Anne-Marie
name: Freeman, Liv
name: Schellevis, Franรงois
name: Mol, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of women who completed the W-DEQ antepartum and who did request pharmacological pain relief versus who did not. (DOCX 38 kb)
On the interaction of point charges in an arbitrary domain
Creators: name: Silbergleit, Alexander
name: Nemenman, Ilya
name: Mandel, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic approach to calculating the electrostatic force between point charges in an arbitrary geometry with arbitrary boundary conditions. When the boundary is present, the simple expression for the force acting on a charge as ``the charge times the field it is placed in'' becomes ill-defined. However, this rule can be salvaged if the field in question is redefined to include all the terms that do not diverge at the charge position, in particular, those due to the charge itself. The proof requires handling the self-action energy divergence for point charges, which is accomplished by means of a geometrical regularization.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX4b5
The Anti-Danish Trade Boycott Can it Be challenged Before the WTO.pdf
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180105 Commercial and Contract Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The purpose of this paper is to examine Arab countries trade boycott of Danish goods in light of the 2007 controversy.
Tracing origins of asymmetric momentum distribution for polar molecules in strong linearly-polarized laser fields
Creators: name: Wang, S.
name: Che, J. Y.
name: Chen, C.
name: Xin, G. G.
name: Chen, Y. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ionization dynamics of oriented HeH$^+$ in strong linearly-polarized laser fields by numerically solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The calculated photoelectron momentum distributions for parallel orientation show a striking asymmetric structure. With a developed model pertinent to polar molecules, we trace the electron motion in real time. We show that this asymmetric structure arises from the interplay of the Coulomb effect and the permanent dipole in strong laser fields. This structure can be used to probe the degree of orientation which is important in ultrafast experiments for polar molecules. we also check our results for other polar molecules such as CO and BF.
description: 6 pages, 6figures; typos corrected; revised argument in section II and section V, results unchanged
Bisamides and rhamnosides from mangrove actinomycete Streptomyces sp. SZ-A15
Creators: name: Ma, Qiaoqiao
name: Ding, Wanjing
name: Chen, Zhe
name: Ma, Zhongjun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Four new bisamides 1–4, and two new rhamnosides (5, 6), along with four known compounds 7–10, were isolated from a scale culture of the mangrove-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. SZ-A15. All structures were determined through analysis of the UV, IR, HRESIMS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra as well as by comparison with literature data. BRD4 inhibition of all isolated compounds was evaluated. As for the ability to inhibit protein BRD4, compound 9 exhibited moderate activity with the value of 78.4 ± 2.2% at 10 μM.
Solid state crystal growth of single crystals of 0.75(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.25SrTiO3 and their characteristic electrical properties
Creators: name: Le, Phan Gia
name: Pham, Thuy Linh
name: Nguyen, Dang Thanh
name: Jong-Sook Lee
name: Fisher, John G.
name: Hwang-Pill Kim
name: Jo, Wook
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Ceramics of composition 0.75(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-0.25SrTiO3 (NBT-25ST) show a giant electric field-induced strain, making them attractive for actuator applications. Single crystals generally have improved piezoelectric properties over their ceramic counterparts, but the electrical properties of NBT-25ST single crystals have not yet been studied. In this work, NBT-25ST single crystals are grown by the solid state crystal growth technique and their electrical properties measured for the first time. The single crystals show relaxor ferroelectric behavior typical of an NBT-type material. The ferroelectric and inverse piezoelectric properties depend strongly on crystallographic orientation, with superior properties in the (001) orientation. The inverse piezoelectric properties of the (001)-oriented NBT-25ST single crystal are superior to those of an NBT-25ST ceramic (Smax/Emax = 1042 pm/V vs. 739 pm/V).
Quantum times of arrival for multiparticle states
Creators: name: Baute, A. D.
name: Egusquiza, I. L.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the concept of crossing state and the formalism of second quantization, we propose a prescription for computing the density of arrivals of particles for multiparticle states, both in the free and the interacting case. The densities thus computed are positive, covariant in time for time independent hamiltonians, normalized to the total number of arrivals, and related to the flux. We investigate the behaviour of this prescriptions for bosons and fermions, finding boson enhancement and fermion depletion of arrivals.
description: 10 a4 pages, 5 inlined figures