cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caste and the Indian Economy
Creators: name: Munshi, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017
Subjects: Caste
Affirmative Action
Community networks
Migration
Mobility
Education
Business
Risk-Sharing
Public Goods
Politics

description: Caste plays a role at every stage of an Indian's economic life; in school, university, the labor market, and into old age. The influence of caste extends beyond private economic activity into the public sphere, where caste politics determines access to public resources. The aggregate evidence indicates that there has been convergence in education, occupations, income, and access to public resources across caste groups in the decades after independence. Some of this convergence is likely due to affirmative action, but caste-based networks could also have played an equalizing role by exploiting the opportunities that became available in a globalizing economy. Ethnic networks were once active in many advanced economies, but ceased to be salient once markets developed. With economic development, it is possible that caste networks will cease to be salient in India. The affirmative action programs may also be rolled back and (statistical) discrimination in urban labor markets may come to an end, if and when there is convergence across caste groups. In the interim period, however, it is important to understand the positive and negative consequences of caste involvement across a variety of spheres in the Indian economy.
A transport theorem for nonconvecting open sets on an embedded manifold
Creators: name: Seguin, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Most transport theorems---that is, a formula for the rate of change of an integral in which both the integrand and domain of integration depend on time---involve domains that evolve according to a flow map. Such domains are said to be convecting. Here a transport theorem for nonconvecting domains evolving on an embedded manifold is established. While the domain is not convecting, it is assumed that the boundary of the domain does evolve according to a flow map is some generalized sense. The proof relies on considering the evolving set as a fixed set in one higher dimension and then using the divergence theorem. The domains considered can be irregular in the sense that their boundaries need only be Lipschitz. Tools from geometric measure theory are used to deal with this irregularity.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Azilia
Creators: name: Palmgren, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Azilia

description: 1. Anatomy of the genera Azilia, Nephila and Cyrtophora (Araneidae)
As shown in three earlier papers (Palmgren 1978 a & b, 1979), all species of the family Tetragnathidae studied by me differ from all species of other araneomorph spider families that I have dissected in the following respects: They have a posterior unpaired dorsal caecum (behind the dorsal apodeme) and lateral caecal branches extending not only to the coxae of the walking legs but also to the chelicers and, with the possible exception of Tetragnalha (Eugnalha) striala, to the pedipalps; these lateral branches protrude between the tergo-coxal muscles as pouches which extend more or less along the margin of the cephalothorax and contain guanine crystals. None of the species of the family Araneidae, including the genus Meta, share these features with the tetragnathids. The conclusion that Mela should not be included in the family Tetragnathidae (cf. Locket et al. 1974) is in accordance with Homann’s views, founded on the anatomy of the eyes.
Professor H.W. Levi pointed out to me that the anatomy of the genera Azilia, Cyrtophora and Nephila would be of interest as an argument in a discussion of their systematic position and the distinction between the subfamilies of Araneidae (incl. “Tetragnathinae”), and he kindly provided me with some specimens (9$) of Azilia affinis (O.P.-Cambr.) and Nephila clavipes (L.) from Florida, and of Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall) and Nephila maculala (Fabr.) from New Guinea (Wau). The preservation of Azilia was excellent. In the other specimens, the brain and the cheliceral and pedipalpal ganglia in particular had suffered maceration, but all essential features of the musculature and the intestinal organs could be clearly distinguished. When necessary, two specimens were compared.
description: Published as part of Palmgren, P., 1980, Some comments on the anatomy of spiders, pp. 161-173 in Ann. Zool. Fennici 17 on page 161
Past electron-positron g-2 experiments yielded sharpest bound on CPT violation for point particles
Creators: name: Dehmelt, H.
name: Mittleman, R.
name: Dyck,, R. S. Van
name: Schwinberg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our past experiments on a single electron and positron we measured the cyclotron and spin-cyclotron difference frequencies omega_c and omega_a and the ratios a = omega_a/ omega_c at omega_c = 141 Ghz for e^- and e^+ and later, only for e^-, also at 164 Ghz. Here, we do extract from these data, as had not done before, a new and very different figure of merit for violation of CPT symmetry, one similar to the widely recognized impressive limit |m_Kaon - m_Antikaon|/m_Kaon < 10^-18 for the K-mesons composed of two quarks. That expression may be seen as comparing experimental relativistic masses of particle states before and after the C, P, T operations had transformed particle into antiparticle. Such a similar figure of merit for a non-composite and quite different lepton, found by us from our Delta a = a^- - a^+ data, was even smaller, h_bar |omega_a^- - omega_a^+|/2m_0 c^2 = |Delta a| h_bar omega_c/2m_0 c^2) < 3(12) 10^-22.
description: Improved content, Editorially approved for publication in PRL, LATEX file, 5 pages, no figures, 16k
Zee Mass Matrix and Bi-Maximal Neutrino Mixing
Creators: name: Jarlskog, C.
name: Matsuda, M.
name: Skadhauge, S.
name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate neutrino masses and mixings within the framework of the Zee mass matrix, with three lepton flavors. It is shown that the bi-maximal solution is the only possibility to reconcile atmospheric and solar neutrino data, within this ansatz. We obtain two almost degenerate neutrinos, which are mixtures of all three neutrino flavors, with heavy masses $\simeq \sqrt{Δm_{atm}^2}$. The predicted mass of the lightest neutrino, which should consist mostly of $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$, is $\simeq Δm_{\odot}^2/(2\sqrt{Δm_{atm}^2})$.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure. Minor typos corrected. Reference added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0104
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0104, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
Sylvane Lanieu (CNAM Lorraine)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (2 pages).
A universal approach to quantum thermodynamics in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Dou, Wenjie
name: Ochoa, Maicol A.
name: Nitzan, Abraham
name: Subotnik, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a protocol for the study of the dynamics and thermodynamics of quantum systems strongly coupled to a bath and subject to an external modulation. Our protocol quantifies the evolution of the system-bath composite by expanding the full density matrix as a series in the powers of the modulation rate, from which the functional form of work, heat and entropy rates can be obtained. Under slow driving, thermodynamic laws are established. The entropy production rate is positive and is found to be related to the excess work dissipated by friction, at least up to second order in the driving speed. As an example of the present methodology, we reproduce the results for the quantum thermodynamics of the driven resonance level model. We also emphasize that our formalism is quite general and allows for electron-electron interactions, which can give rise to exotic Kondo resonances appearing in thermodynamic quantities.
$E_n$-Hopf invariants
Creators: name: Wierstra, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Hopf invariant is an invariant of homotopy classes of maps from $S^{4n-1} $ to $S^{2n}$, and is an important invariant in homotopy theory. The goal of this paper is to use the Koszul duality theory for $E_n$-operads to define a generalization of the classical Hopf invariant. One way of defining the classical Hopf invariant is by defining a pairing between the cohomology of the associative bar construction on the cochains of a space $X$ and the homotopy groups of $X$. In this paper we will give a generalization of the classical Hopf invariant by defining a pairing between the cohomology of the $E_n$-bar construction on the cochains of $X$ and the homotopy groups of $X$. This pairing gives us a set of invariants of homotopy classes of maps from $S^m$ to a simplicial set $X$, this pairing can detect more homotopy classes of maps than the classical Hopf invariant. The second part of the paper is devoted to combining the $E_n$-Hopf invariants with the Koszul duality theory for $E_n$-operads to get a relation between the $E_n$-Hopf invariants of a space $X$ and the $E_{n+1}$-Hopf invariants of the suspension of $X$. This is done by studying the suspension morphism for the $E_\infty$-operad, which is a morphism from the $E_{\infty}$-operad to the desuspension of the $E_\infty$-operad. We show that it induces a functor from $E_\infty$-algebras to $E_\infty$-algebras, which has the property that it sends an $E_\infty$-model for a simplicial set $X$ to an $E_\infty$-model for the suspension of $X$. We use this result to give a relation between the $E_n$-Hopf invariants of maps from $S^m$ into $X$ and the $E_{n+1}$-Hopf invariants of maps from $S^{m+1}$ into the suspension of $X$. One of the main results we show here, is that this relation can be used to define invariants of stable homotopy classes of maps.
description: 26 pages
Azilia affinis
Creators: name: Palmgren, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Azilia
Azilia affinis

description: Azilia affinis
Azilia (Figs. 1-4) corresponds almost completely to the European species of Araneidae dissected by me. The only differences observed are the following: M.antero-medialis verticalis (av) of the chelicera is extremely weak. M.tergo-pedipalpalis posterior (pp) arises as two portions. (M.tergopedipalpalis anterior [pa) has two fans, as in Araneus cornutus. It seems to be of very little taxonomic importance whether the tergo-pedipalpal muscles have one or two portions, and individual variation appears probable.) The suspensor IV is cleft, with the origin of one fan on the dorsal apodeme, which is a very rare finding. The caecal branches to legs I and III give off small pouches between the anterior and posterior median tergo-coxal muscles (c 2 and c:j), a feature typical of the Tetragnathidae.
description: Published as part of Palmgren, P., 1980, Some comments on the anatomy of spiders, pp. 161-173 in Ann. Zool. Fennici 17 on page 161
Integration and Diversity
Creators: name: Goyal, S.
name: Hernández, P.
name: Martínez-Cánovasz, G.
name: Moisan, F.
name: Muñoz-Herrera, M.
name: Sánchez, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2017

description: We study a setting where individuals prefer to coordinate with others but they differ on their preferred action. Our interest is understanding the role of linking in shaping behavior. So we consider the situation in which interactions are exogenous and a situation where individuals choose links that determine the interactions. Theory is permissive in both settings: conformism (on either of the actions) and diversity (with different groups choosing their preferred actions) are both sustainable in equilibrium. Our experiments reveal that, in an exogenous complete network, subjects choose to conform to the majority's preferred action. By contrast, when linking is free and endogenous, subjects form dense networks (biased in favour of linking within same preferences type) but choose diverse actions. The convergence to diverse actions is faster under endogenous linking as compared to the convergence to conformity on the majority's preferred action under the exogenous complete network. Thus our experiments suggest that individuals use links to resolve the coordination problem.
Bond versus charge disproportionation in the bismuth perovskites
Creators: name: Khazraie, Arash
name: Foyevtsova, Kateryna
name: Elfimov, Ilya
name: Sawatzky, George A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory describing a parameter based phase diagram to be associated with materials incorporating skipped valence ions\cite{Varma}. We use a recently developed tight-binding approach for the bismuthates to study the phase diagram exhibiting the crossover from a bond disproportionated (BD) to a charge disproportionated (CD) system in addition to the presence of a new metallic phase. We argue that three parameters determine the underlying physics of the BD-CD crossover when electron correlation effects are small: the hybridization between O-2$p_σ$ and Bi-6$s$ orbitals ($t_{spσ}$), the charge-transfer energy between Bi-6$s$ and O-a$_{1g}$ molecular orbitals ($Δ$), and the width of the oxygen sublattice band ($W$). In the BD system, we estimate an effective attractive interaction $U$ between holes on the same O-a$_{1g}$ molecular orbital. Although here we concentrate on the example of the bismuthates, the basic ideas can be directly transferred to other perovskites with negative charge-transfer energy, like ReNiO$_{3}$ (Re: rare-earth element), Ca(Sr)FeO$_{3}$, CsTIF$_{3}$ and CsTlCl$_{3}$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0523
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0523, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0523, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Magnetoresistance from Fermi Surface Topology
Creators: name: Zhang, Sheng Nan
name: Wu, Quan Sheng
name: Liu, Yi
name: Yazyev, Oleg V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely large non-saturating magnetoresistance has recently been reported for a large number of both topologically trivial and non-trivial materials. Different mechanisms have been proposed to explain the observed magnetotransport properties, yet without arriving to definitive conclusions or portraying a global picture. In this work, we investigate the transverse magnetoresistance of materials by combining the Fermi surfaces calculated from first principles with the Boltzmann transport theory approach relying on the semiclassical model and the relaxation time approximation. We first consider a series of simple model Fermi surfaces to provide a didactic introduction into the charge-carrier compensation and open-orbit mechanisms leading to non-saturating magnetoresistance. We then address in detail magnetotransport in three representative materials: (i) copper, a prototypical nearly free-electron metal characterized by the open Fermi surface that results in an intricate angular magnetoresistance, (ii) bismuth, a topologically trivial semimetal in which very large magnetoresistance is known to result from charge-carrier compensation, and (iii) tungsten diphosphide WP2, a recently discovered type-II Weyl semimetal that holds the record of magnetoresistance in compounds. In all three cases our calculations show excellent agreement with both the field dependence of magnetoresistance and its anisotropy measured at low temperatures. Furthermore, the calculations allow for a full interpretation of the observed features in terms of the Fermi surface topology. These results will help addressing a number of outstanding questions, such as the role of the topological phase in the pronounced large non-saturating magnetoresistance observed in topological materials.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1: of Health insurance and social capital in Ghana: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Fenenga, Christine
name: Buzasi, Katalin
name: Arhinful, Daniel
name: Duku, Stephen
name: Ogink, Alice
name: Poortinga, Wouter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Respondent inclusion. (DOCX 111 kb)
Nephila clavipes
Creators: name: Palmgren, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Nephila
Nephila clavipes

description: Nephila clavipes and maculata
The Nephila species (Figs. 5-9) have a very much stronger chelicerai m.antero-medialis verticalis than Azilia and thus resemble the Araneidae earlier dissected by me. N.clavipes has a cleft suspensor IV,. N.maculata a single one; this feature is apparently of little taxonomic value.
The anterior tergo-pedipalpal muscle [pa) is double-fanned in N. clavipes, but triple-fanned in.AT. maculata. The m. tergo-coxalis anterior profundus (c,, "anterior rotator") of the first leg arises in JV. clavipes as two broad portions; in N.maculata one of the portions is very narrow. None of the Nephila species has caecal pouches protruding between the tergo-coxal muscles. In JV clavipes the dorsal pouch is short. In JV. maculala it extends to the base of the chelicerae and sends a very narrow tube into them, a feature reminiscent of the Tetragnathidae. In this species the poison gland is short, while in JV. clavipes it extends to the dorsal apodeme. I have previously drawn attention to the apparent competition for space between the poison glands and the dorsal caecum.
description: Published as part of Palmgren, P., 1980, Some comments on the anatomy of spiders, pp. 161-173 in Ann. Zool. Fennici 17 on page 162
A unified framework for the Kondo problem and for an impurity in a Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Fendley, P.
name: Lesage, F.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a unified theoretical framework for the anisotropic Kondo model and the boundary sine-Gordon model. They are both boundary integrable quantum field theories with a quantum-group spin at the boundary which takes values, respectively, in standard or cyclic representations of the quantum group $SU(2)_q$. This unification is powerful, and allows us to find new results for both models. For the anisotropic Kondo problem, we find exact expressions (in the presence of a magnetic field) for all the coefficients in the ``Anderson-Yuval'' perturbative expansion. Our expressions hold initially in the very anisotropic regime, but we show how to continue them beyond the Toulouse point all the way to the isotropic point using an analog of dimensional regularization. For the boundary sine-Gordon model, which describes an impurity in a Luttinger liquid, we find the non-equilibrium conductance for all values of the Luttinger coupling.
description: 36 pages (22 in double-page format), 7 figures in uuencoded file, uses harvmac and epsf macros
Cyrtophora moluccensis
Creators: name: Palmgren, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Cyrtophora
Cyrtophora moluccensis

description: Cyrtophora moluccensis
Cyrtophora moluccensis (Figs. 10-13) possesses a lateral muscle (Ml) consisting of unusually bulky muscular lobes. The tergo-coxal musculature of leg IV is very powerful, especially the posteriormost of the median muscles (c 3, the "posterior levator"; the m.plagulo-tergalis (fit) is also very bulky. Of the cheliceral muscles, m. lateralis anterior (la) is represented by two distinct muscles, a not uncommon variation; the m. antero-medialis verticalis (av) is very weak, as is also the m.medialis pro-descendens (fid), but the m. retro-descendens (rd) is unusually strong. The tips of the poison glands and the dorsal caecum do not overlap.
The caecal branches to the legs have a very typical araneid structure: they enter the coxae near the dorsal margin of the aperture, run downwards to the bottom of the coxae and bend under the ventral ganglion mass (cf. Millot). At the top of the coxa a small diverticulum protrudes along the axis of the coxa.
Figs. 10-13. Cyrtophora moluccemis. - 10: left rim of sternum. - 11: superficial muscles. - 12: coxa I, superficial and deep muscles. - 13: deeper muscles (from pedipalp backwards), only basal rim of coxa I preserved.
description: Published as part of Palmgren, P., 1980, Some comments on the anatomy of spiders, pp. 161-173 in Ann. Zool. Fennici 17 on pages 163-164
Identifying Global and National Output and Fiscal Policy Shocks Using a GVAR
Creators: name: Chudik, A.
name: Pesaran, H.
name: Mohaddes, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Factor-augmented VARs
Global VARs
identification of global and country-specific shocks
Bayesian analysis
public debt and output growth
debt elasticity

description: The paper contributes to the growing global VAR (GVAR) literature by showing how global and national shocks can be identified within a GVAR framework. The usefulness of the proposed approach is illustrated in an application to the analysis of the interactions between public debt and real output growth in a multicountry setting, and the results are compared to those obtained from standard single country VAR analysis. We find that on average (across countries) global shocks explain about one third of the long-horizon forecast error variance of output growth, and about one fifth of the long run variance of the rate of change of debt-to-GDP. Evidence on the degree of cross-sectional dependence in these variables and their innovations are exploited to identify the global shocks, and priors are used to identify the national shocks within a Bayesian framework. It is found that posterior median debt elasticity with respect to output is much larger when the rise in output is due to a fiscal policy shock, as compared to when the rise in output is due to a positive technology shock. The cross country average of the median debt elasticity is 1.58 when the rise in output is due to a fiscal expansion as compared to 0.75 when the rise in output follows from a favorable output shock.
How Penguins Started to Fly
Creators: name: Vainshtein, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism explaining a strong enhancement of nonleptonic weak decays was suggested in 1975, later to be dubbed the penguin. This mechanism extends Wilson's ideas about the operator product expansion at short distances and reveals an intricate interplay of subtle features of the theory such as heavy quark masses in Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maini cancellation, light quarks shaping the chiral properties of QCD, etc. The penguins have subsequently evolved to play a role in a variety of fields in present-day particle phenomenology. I will describe the history of this idea and review its subsequent development. The recent measurement of direct CP violation in K decays gives a new confirmation of the penguin mechanism.
description: LaTex, 17 pages, 5 figures. The 1999 Sakurai Prize Lecture at the Centennial Meeting of the APS
Additional file 1: of Preclinical evaluation of PSMA expression in response to androgen receptor blockade for theranostics in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Lückerath, Katharina
name: Wei, Liu
name: Fendler, Wolfgang
name: Evans-Axelsson, Susan
name: Stuparu, Andreea
name: Slavik, Roger
name: Mona, Christine
name: Calais, Jeremie
name: Rettig, Matthew
name: Reiter, Robert
name: Herrmann, Ken
name: Caius Radu
name: Czernin, Johannes
name: Eiber, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. PSMA expression kinetics following ARB. C4-2 tumors were induced in Scid mice. Mice received enzalutamide, bicalutamide, or vehicle for 21 days (n = 5/group). PSMA expression was estimated by 68Ga-PSMA11 PET/CT on days 1, 8, 15, 19, 22, 25, 28, 32, and 36 post start of treatment. Data are represented as mean ± SD. (PDF 32 kb)
Scales of String Theory
Creators: name: Bachas, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the arguments in favor of/against the traditional hypothesis that the Planck, string and compactification scales are all within a couple of orders of magnitude from each other. I explain how the extreme brane-world scenario, with TeV type I scale and two large (near millimetric) transverse dimensions, creates conditions analogous to those of the energy desert and is thus naturally singled out. I comment on the puzzle of gauge coupling unification in this context.
description: Talk given at the Strings 99 Conference (Potsdam, July 1999), latex file (9 pages), uses ioplppt.sty
On entry cost dynamics in Australia’s National Electricity Market
Creators: name: Simshauser, P.
name: Gilmore, J.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Variable Renewable Energy
Electricity Prices
Power System Planning

description: In theory, well designed electricity markets should deliver an efficient mix of technologies at least-cost. But energy market theories and energy market modelling are based upon equilibrium analysis and in practice electricity markets can be off-equilibrium for extended periods. Near-term spot and forward contract prices can and do fall well below, or substantially exceed, relevant entry cost benchmarks and associated long run equilibrium prices. However, given sufficient time higher prices, on average or during certain periods, create incentives for new entrant plant which in turn has the effect of capping longer-dated average spot price expectations at the estimated cost of the relevant new entrant technologies. In this article, we trace generalised new entrant benchmarks and their relationship to spot price outcomes in Australia’s National Electricity Market over the 20-year period to 2018; from coal, to gas and more recently to variable renewables plus firming, notionally provided by – or shadow priced at – the carrying cost of an Open Cycle Gas Turbine. This latest entry benchmark relies implicitly, but critically, on the gains from exchange in organised spot markets, using existing spare capacity. As aging coal plant exit, gains from exchange may gradually diminish with ‘notional firming’ increasingly and necessarily being met by physical firming. At this point, the benchmark must once again move to a new technology set.
Diffusion with critically correlated traps and the slow relaxation of the longest wavelength mode
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sonali
name: Nakanishi, Hisao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study diffusion on a substrate with permanent traps distributed with critical positional correlation, modeled by their placement on the perimeters of a critical percolation cluster. We perform a numerical analysis of the vibrational density of states and the largest eigenvalue of the equivalent scalar elasticity problem using the method of Arnoldi and Saad. We show that the critical trap correlation increases the exponent appearing in the stretched exponential behavior of the low frequency density of states by approximately a factor of two as compared to the case of no correlations. A finite size scaling hypothesis of the largest eigenvalue is proposed and its relation to the density of states is given. The numerical analysis of this scaling postulate leads to the estimation of the stretch exponent in good agreement with the density of states result.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX (RevTeX)
Additional file 2: of Preclinical evaluation of PSMA expression in response to androgen receptor blockade for theranostics in prostate cancer
Creators: name: Lückerath, Katharina
name: Wei, Liu
name: Fendler, Wolfgang
name: Evans-Axelsson, Susan
name: Stuparu, Andreea
name: Slavik, Roger
name: Mona, Christine
name: Calais, Jeremie
name: Rettig, Matthew
name: Reiter, Robert
name: Herrmann, Ken
name: Caius Radu
name: Czernin, Johannes
name: Eiber, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S2. Absolute tumor volumes immediately prior to RLT (day 0) and following RLT are shown as mean ± standard deviation for each treatment group. Apparent drops in mean tumor volumes (e.g., vehicle and ENZ-only groups at day 49, RLT-only group at day 74) result from euthanasia of mice that was mandatory due to worsening mouse condition. Usually, these mice were those with the largest tumors in the respective groups. (PDF 29 kb)
M-theory dark matter
Creators: name: Bailin, D.
name: Kraniotis, G. V.
name: Love, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenological implications of the eleven dimensional limit of $M$-theory (strongly coupled $E_8\times E_8$) are investigated. In particular we calculate the supersymmetric particle spectrum subject to constraints of correct electroweak symmetry breaking and the requirement that the lightest supersymmetric particle provides the dark matter of the universe. We also calculate direct detection event rates of the lightest neutralino relevant for non-baryonic dark matter experiments. The modulation effect, due to Earth's annual motion is also calculated.
description: LaTeX file, 30 pages including 12 figures;v2 typos fixed and references added
Phase components in Zr7Ni10 and Hf7Ni10 binary alloys; investigations by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy and first principles calculations
Creators: name: Dey, S. K.
name: Dey, C. C.
name: Saha, S.
name: Bhattacharjee, G.
name: Banerjee, D.
name: Toprek, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermetallic compounds Zr7Ni10 and Hf7Ni10 have been studied by perturbed angular correlation (PAC) spectroscopy considering the fact that Zr7Ni10 has application as hydrogen storage material in fuel cell. In stoichiometric Zr7Ni10, the phase Zr2Ni7 is found to be dominant (~38%) while a fraction of ~25% is found for the Zr7Ni10 phase at room temperature. In this compound, a phase due to Zr8Ni21 (~10%) is found from room temperature up to 773 K but, this is not found at 873 K and above. In the stoichiometric Hf7Ni10 sample, the phase due to Hf7Ni10 is found as a minor phase (~22%) at room temperature. In this system, no phase of Hf2Ni7 is observed but, a different phase due to HfNi3 is found to be dominant (~62%). It is found that the site fraction of Hf7Ni10 enhances with temperature at the expense of HfNi3 and this phase becomes predominant (~57%) at 673 K and above. The change of phase fractions of HfNi3 and Hf7Ni10 with temperature is found to be reversible. The phase components in Zr7Ni10 and Hf7Ni10 have been determined also from X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy/selected area electron diffraction (TEM/SAED) measurements. Ab-initio calculations using the all electron full potential (linearized) augmented plane wave [FP-(L)APW] method, within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT), have been performed to determine the electric field gradients at the 181Ta impurity sites and therefrom to assign the different components observed from PAC measurements. Present experimental and calculated results of EFG support the Cmca space group for both Zr7Ni10 and Hf7Ni10 compounds.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.04258
Behavior of logarithmic branch cuts in the self-energy of gluons at finite temperature
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Frenkel, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a simple argument for the cancellation of the log(-k^2) terms (k is the gluon momentum) between the zero-temperature and the temperature-dependent parts of the thermal self-energy.
description: 4 pages
Spectroscopic diagnostics of dust formation and evolution in classical nova ejecta
Creators: name: Shore, Steven N.
name: Kuin, N. Paul
name: Mason, Elena
name: Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fraction of classical novae form dust during the early stages of their outbursts. The classical CO nova V5668 Sgr (Nova Sgr. 2015b) underwent a deep photometric minimum about 100 days after outburst that was covered across the spectrum. A similar event was observed for an earlier CO nova, V705 Cas (Nova Cas 1993) and a less optically significant event for the more recent CO nova V339 Del (Nova Del 2013). This study provides a "compare and contrast" of these events to better understand the very dynamical event of dust formation. We show the effect of dust formation on multiwavelength high resolution line profiles in the interval 1200Å - 9200Å using a biconical ballistic structure that has been applied in our previous studies of the ejecta. We find that both V5668 Sgr and V339 Del can be modeled using a grey opacity for the dust, indicating fairly large grains (at least 0.1 micron) and that the persistent asymmetries of the line profiles in late time spectra, up to 650 days after the event for V5668 Sgr and 866 days for V339 Del, point to the survival of the dust well into the transparent, nebular stage of the ejecta evolution. This is a general method for assessing the properties of dust forming novae well after the infrared is completely transparent in the ejecta.
description: 15 pages 14 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, 2018 June 28
Income Effects and Rationalizability in Multinomial Choice Models
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: Multinomial Choice
Unobserved Heterogeneity
random Utility
Rationalizability/Integrability
Slutsky-Symmetry
Income Effects
Partial Differential Equations
Nonparametric Identification.

description: In multinomial choice settings, Daly-Zachary (1978) and Armstrong-Vickers (2015) provided closedform conditions, under which choice probability functions can be rationalized via random utility models. A key condition is Slutsky symmetry. We first show that in the multinomial context, Daly-Zachary’s Slutsky symmetry is equivalent to absence of income-effects. Next, for general multinomial choice that allows for income-effects, we provide global shape restrictions on choice probability functions, which are shown to be sufficient for rationalizability. Finally, we outline nonparametric identification of preference distributions using these results. The theory of linear partial differential equations plays a key role in our analysis.
V1369 Cen high resolution panchromatic late nebular spectra in the context of a unified picture for nova ejecta
Creators: name: Mason, Elena
name: Shore, Steven N.
name: Aquino, Ivan De Gennaro
name: Izzo, Luca
name: Page, Kim
name: Schwarz, Greg J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nova Cen 2013 (V1369 Cen) is the fourth bright nova observed panchromatically through high resolution UV+optical multi epoch spectroscopy. It is also the nova with the richest set of spectra (both in terms of data quality and number of epochs) thanks to its exceptional brightness. Here, we use the late nebular spectra taken between day ~250 and day ~837 after outburst to derive the physical, geometrical and kinematical properties of the nova. We compare the results with those determined for the other panchromatic studies in this series: T Pyx, V339 Del (nova Del 2013), and V959 Mon (nova Mon 2012). From this we conclude that in all these novae the ejecta geometry and phenomenology can be consistently explained by clumpy gas expelled during a single, brief ejection episode and in ballistic expansion, and not by a wind. For V1369 Cen the ejecta mass (about 1E-4 solar masses) and filling factor (0.1<=f<=0.2) are consistent with those of classical novae but larger (by at least an order of magnitude) than those of T Pyx and the recurrent novae. V1369 Cen has an anomalously high relative to solar N/C ratio that is beyond the range currently predicted for a CO nova, and the Ne emission line strengths are dissimilar to those of typical ONe or CO white dwarfs.
Delta I = 1/2 enhancement and the Glashow-Schnitzer-Weinberg sum rule
Creators: name: Nasrallah, N. F.
name: Schilcher, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1967 Glashow, Schnitzer and Weinberg derived a sum rule in the soft-pion and soft kaon limit relating the Delta I=1/2 non-leptonic K->2pi amplitude to integrals over strange and non-strange spectral functions. Using the recent ALEPH data from tau-decay, we show that the sum rule, slightly modified to reduce contributions near the cut, yields the correct magnitude decay amplitude corresponding to the Delta I=1/2 rule.
description: 7 pages, including 2 ps figures
title: Reintroduced, but not accepted: Stakeholder perceptions of beavers in Germany
Creators: name: Hohm, Maximilian
name: Moesch, Simon S.
name: Bahm, Jennifer
name: Haase, Dagmar
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Balkenhol, Niko
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Castor fiber
subject: human–animal interactions
subject: human‐wildlife conflicts
subject: keystone species
subject: rewilding
subject: species reintroductions
subject: 550 Geowissenschaften
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)

description: 1. While reintroductions of regionally extinct native species usually benefit ecosystems, reintroduced animals often struggle to locate appropriate habitats where they can establish themselves without conflict with humans. European beavers (Castor fiber) were successfully reintroduced to Germany almost 60 years ago and have reached high abundances again. As beavers can damage trees and change landscapes, they are increasingly in conflict with humans. 2. We investigated human perceptions of beavers in Germany using an online survey, as they are an example of a reintroduced species with an expanding population and potential conflicts with humans. We asked participants about their emotions (anger, fear, interest, joy) towards beavers and what they consider to be acceptable beaver habitats. 3. Of nearly 1500 survey participants, 803 (53%) were from the general public, 475 (32%) from the agricultural sector and 219 (15%) from forestry. People in these sectors had very different perspectives: beavers were positively perceived by the general public, but negatively by stakeholders working in agriculture and forestry. Independently of stakeholder groups, we also found regional differences, as participants from Bavaria—the German state with the highest beaver densities—viewed beavers more negatively than those from the rest of Germany. 4. Zoos and wildlife parks, as well as urban and nature conservation areas, were considered to be the most acceptable habitats for beavers, whereas survey participants did not accept private gardens and cultivated areas as beaver habitats. 5. We discuss the sources of negative emotions towards beavers and how ecologically suitable habitats differ from those that appear acceptable by humans. Even 60 years after their reintroduction, beavers in Germany are still being recognized as both a novelty and a nuisance. Our findings highlight the need for active beaver management and increased public engagement to enable positive coexistence between beavers and humans in Germany.
Groups of small order type
Creators: name: PAN, XUEYU
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is a central theme in group theory to classify groups up to isomorphism. Of particular interest is the classification of all groups of a given order. In this thesis I investigate groups whose orders factorise in few primes. Classifications of these groups exist in the literature, but it is often difficult to extract the results. The aim of my thesis is to describe these classifications in a unified, modern language. An important and practical aspect of my new descriptions is that they lead to efficient algorithms for enumerating, constructing, and identifying groups of these orders.
A Portmanteau Test for Correlation in Short Panels
Creators: name: Jochmans, K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics
Year: 2018
Subjects: fixed effects
panel data
statistical power
serial correlation
test

description: Inoue and Solon (2006, A Portmanteau test for serially correlated errors in fixed effects models, Econometric Theory 22, 835{851) presented an elegant approach to test for serial correlation of arbitrary form in fixed-effect models for short panel data. Their approach requires the choice of a regularization parameter that may severely affect the power of the test and for which no optimal selection rule is available. We present a modified version of their test that uses strictly more information and does not require any regularization parameter. Monte Carlo simulations are provided to illustrate the power gains of our procedure.
Gluon Condensate and Beyond
Creators: name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review briefly and in retrospect the development which brought about the QCD sum rules based on introduction of the gluon condensate (M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein, and V.I. Zakharov (1978)).
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, uses sprocl.sty (included). The 1999 Sakurai Prize Lecture
Magnetization plateaus and phase diagrams of the extended Ising model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice: Effects of long-range interactions
Creators: name: Farkasovsky, Pavol
name: Regeciova, Lubomira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetization plateaus and phase diagrams of the extended Ising model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with the first $(J_1)$, second $(J_2)$, third $(J_3)$ fourth $(J_4)$ and fifth $(J_5)$ nearest-neighbour spin couplings are studied by the classical Monte Carlo method. It is shown that switching on $J_4$ and $J_5$ interactions (in addition to usually considered $J_1, J_2$ and $J_3$ interactions) changes significantly the picture of magnetization processes found for $J_4=J_5=0$ and leads to stabilization of new macroscopic magnetic phases (plateaus) with fractional magnetization. In particular, it is found that combined effects of $J_4$ and $J_5$ interactions generate the following sequence of plateaus with the fractional magnetization: $m/m_s$=1/9, 1/6, 2/9, 1/3, 4/9, 1/2, 5/9 and 2/3. The results obtained are consistent with experimental measurements of magnetization curves in selected rare-earth tetraborides.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0809.5249 by other authors