cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Role of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Developing Learning Skills: The Case of Blackboard The Role of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Developing Learning Skills: The Case of Blackboard
Creators: name: Alokluk, Jamilah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The current study aims at measuring the efficiency of Blackboard in developing the collaborative and individual learning skills of Taibah University students. Moreover, it has sought to unravel the differences (if any) in the effectiveness of the system in developing the above-mentioned skills according to the change of the user (student, staff member), gender (male, female), and the change of college to which the user belongs (scientific, humanitarian). The study adopted an analytical descriptive approach as it suits the nature of the study and its variables. Doing so, the researchers have built a learning tool which consists of two lists of e-learning skills; the first is for the individual e-learning skills and is divided into three main focuses including 45 statements, and the second is for the collaborative e-learning skills and is divided into three main focuses including 26 statements. The study sample consisted of members of staff, students (males and females) distributed across colleges of Taibah University (n= 17). The study came up with some results of which the most significant were: the Blackboard's efficiency in developing the individual e-learning skills and the collaborative e-learning skills for the students is statistically high. This reflects the importance of integrating the electronic systems within the learning and teaching processes and underlines its positive role in achieving the quality learning at low cost and effort. In addition, the study came up with the absence of indicative differences statistically in developing the individual and collaborative e-learning skills as per the user (student-member staff), their gender (male-female), or the college with which the user is affiliated (scientific-humanitarian). The study recommends the conduct of periodic assessment processes for the system's efficiency in developing students' various learning skills and calls for conducting similar studies to determine the necessary technological requirements for developing Blackboard on the basis of the individual and collaborative e-learning skills. Abstract The current study aims at measuring the efficiency of Blackboard in developing the collaborative and individual learning skills of Taibah University students. Moreover, it has sought to unravel the differences
Multi-band polarimetry of post-asymptotic giant branch stars stars. Optical measurements
Creators: name: Akras, S.
name: Velez, J. C. Ramirez
name: Nanouris, N.
name: Ramos-Larios, G.
name: Lopez, J. M.
name: Hiriart, D.
name: Panoglou, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new optical broad-band (UBVRI) aperture polarimetric observations of 53 post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars selected to exhibit a large near-infrared excess. 24 out of the 53 stars (45% of our sample) are presented for the first time. A statistical analysis shows four distinctive groups of polarized post-AGB stars: unpolarized or very lowly polarized (degree of polarization or DoP < 1%), lowly polarized (1% < DoP < 4%), moderately polarized (4% < DoP < 8%) and highly polarized (DoP > 8%). 23 out of the 53 (66%) belong to the first group, 10 (19%) to the second, five (9%) to the third and only three (6%) to the last group. Approximately, 34% of our sample was found to be unpolarized objects, which is close to the percentage of round planetary nebulae. On average, the low and moderate groups show a wavelength-dependent polarization that increases towards shorter wavelength, implying an intrinsic origin of the polarization, which signifies a Rayleigh-like scattering spectrum typical for non-symmetrical envelopes composed principally of small dust grains. The moderately polarized stars exhibit higher K-W3 and W1-W3 colour indices compared with the group of lowly polarized stars suggesting a possible relation between DoP and mass-loss rate. Moreover, they are found to be systematically colder (redder in B-V), which may be associated with the condensation process close to these stars that results in higher degree of polarization. We also provide evidence that multiple scattering in optically thin polar outflows is the mechanism that gives high DoP in post-AGB stars with a bipolar or multi-polar envelopes.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fermi/LAT detection of a transient gamma-ray flare in the vicinity of the binary star DG CVn
Creators: name: Loh, Alan
name: Corbel, Stéphane
name: Dubus, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flares are regularly detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi satellite, however no gamma-ray emission from other stellar eruptions has ever been captured. The Swift detection in April 2014 of a powerful outburst originating from DG CVn, with associated optical and radio emissions, enticed us to search for possible 0.1-100 GeV emission from this flaring nearby binary star using the Fermi/LAT. No gamma-ray emission is detected from DG CVn in 2014, but we report a significant gamma-ray excess in November 2012, at a position consistent with that of the binary. There are no reports of contemporary flaring at other wavelengths from DG CVn or any other source within the error circle of the gamma-ray source. We argue that the gamma-ray flare is more likely to have been associated with a background blazar than with DG CVn and identify a candidate for follow-up study.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reading online text content in the presence of visual distraction: Eye movements and comprehension
Creators: name: Lan, Haiting
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520405
subject: Psycholinguistics (incl. speech production and comprehension)

description: Most studies on skyscrapers (the vertical banner ads alongside website textual content) focus on their effectiveness as a marketing tool, such as influence on viewers’ attention allocation, ads memorization, and brand preference. However, few studies look into how the presence of skyscrapers as distractors impact text reading. This eye-tracking study investigates how skyscrapers affect readers’ reading behaviour and comprehension of website textual content in four increasingly distracting conditions (none, low, medium, and high): a) plain text only (“Blank”), b) plain text + a static graphic skyscraper (“Image”), c) plain text + a skyscraper with flashing text (“Flashing Text”), and d) plain text + an animated graphic skyscraper (“Video”). At global level, eye movements showed that high distracting condition (“Video”) and sometimes medium distracting condition (“Flashing Text”) altered readers’ reading behaviour significantly, which is evidenced by more and longer fixations and saccades. The results reflect the disruptive effect of increasingly distracting skyscrapers on text reading, as a higher attentional workload was induced by focusing on the primary reading task and suppressing the skyscrapers. Such a disruptive effect was particularly evident at the beginning of reading. At local level, the high distracting condition significantly impacts readers’ gaze duration (early lexical processing) but not total viewing time (late lexical processing). No significant differences were found in reading comprehension across the four conditions. Findings have important implications for online text reading in the presence of advertising distractors.
Dissecting multi drug resistance in head and neck cancer cells using multicellular tumor spheroids.
Creators: name: Azharuddin, Mohammad
name: Roberg, Karin
name: Dhara, Ashis Kumar
name: Jain, Mayur Vilas
name: Darcy, Padraig
name: Hinkula, Jorma
name: Slater, Nigel K H
name: Patra, Hirak K
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019

description: One of the hallmarks of cancers is their ability to develop resistance against therapeutic agents. Therefore, developing effective in vitro strategies to identify drug resistance remains of paramount importance for successful treatment. One of the ways cancer cells achieve drug resistance is through the expression of efflux pumps that actively pump drugs out of the cells. To date, several studies have investigated the potential of using 3-dimensional (3D) multicellular tumor spheroids (MCSs) to assess drug resistance; however, a unified system that uses MCSs to differentiate between multi drug resistance (MDR) and non-MDR cells does not yet exist. In the present report we describe MCSs obtained from post-diagnosed, pre-treated patient-derived (PTPD) cell lines from head and neck squamous cancer cells (HNSCC) that often develop resistance to therapy. We employed an integrated approach combining response to clinical drugs and screening cytotoxicity, monitoring real-time drug uptake, and assessing transporter activity using flow cytometry in the presence and absence of their respective specific inhibitors. The report shows a comparative response to MDR, drug efflux capability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity to assess the resistance profile of PTPD MCSs and two-dimensional (2D) monolayer cultures of the same set of cell lines. We show that MCSs provide a robust and reliable in vitro model to evaluate clinical relevance. Our proposed strategy can also be clinically applicable for profiling drug resistance in cancers with unknown resistance profiles, which consequently can indicate benefit from downstream therapy.
Dense molecular gas at 12 mm towards Galactic TeV gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: de Wilt, P.
name: Rowell, G.
name: Walsh, A. J.
name: Burton, M.
name: Rathborne, J.
name: Fukui, Y.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Aharonian, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) has revealed many TeV (10 12 eV) gamma-ray sources along the Galactic Plane and around 30 percent of these sources remain unidentified. The morphology and dynamics of dense gas coincident and surrounding the gamma-ray emission can provide clues about the nature of the TeV emission. The H2O Southern Galactic Plane Survey (HOPS) undertaken with the Mopra radio telescope, includes several dense gas tracers, such as NH3 (n,n) transitions and HC3N (3-2), star formation tracers including H2O masers, and radio recombination lines which trace ionised gas. A search for dense gas, traced by NH3 (1,1) emission seen in HOPS and additional observations, towards Galactic TeV sources has been undertaken. Of the 49 Galactic TeV sources covered by 12 mm observations, NH3 (1,1) is detected towards or adjacent to 38 of them. Dense gas counterparts have been detected near several unidentified Galactic TeV sources which display morphology pointing to a hadronic origin to the TeV gamma-rays. The dense gas detected towards some TeV sources displays unusual emission characteristics, including very broad linewidths and enhanced ortho-to-para NH3 abundance ratios towards HESS J1745-303 and HESS J1801-233, which reflects previous shock activity within the gas.
description: 24 pages, 26 figures
Satellitenbildkarte/Satellite Image Map 1:250 000 Neumayersteilwand SS 28-30/8, Antarktis
Creators: name: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Publisher: name: Institut für Angewandte Geodäsie (Now: Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie), Frankfurt am Main
Year: 1990
Subjects: Antarctica
Satellite image map
Neuschwabenland
Ritscherhochland
Kirwanveggen
Kleinschmidtgipfel
Bludauberge
Swithinbankhallet
Neumayersteilwand
Penckmulde
Jutulstraumen
Robinsøkket
Amundsenisen
Spot height

description: Satellite image map, Topographic map SS 28-30/8 Neumayersteilwand; Satellite image mosaicking, Geocoding and Satellite image map compilation, see:  Sievers, J., et al. (1989); Acquisition data of Landsat imagery: see map legend; Spot heights (in metres above msl) are taken from the Norwegian map series "Dronning Maud Land" 1:250 000; Inset maps: Location diagram, Indexes to adjoining sheets at 1:250 000 and 1:1 000 000 scales, Satellite image mosaic diagram displaying also the ground control used; Sources used for: Topographic information, Ground control, Generic terms of geographical names, Scientific references, see map legend; Series of 17 published maps at 1:250 000 scale based on the IMW map sheet numbering system: Trinity Peninsula SP 21-22/13, Adelaide Island and Arrowsmith Peninsula SQ 19-20/14, Kvitkuven SS 28-30/1, Skjoldet SS 28-30/2, Annandagstoppane SS 28-30/3, Borgmassivet SS 28-30/4, Vestfjella SS 28-30/5, Fossilryggen SS 28-30/6, Uhliggipfel SS 28-30/7, Neumayersteilwand SS 28-30/8, Mannefallknausane SS 28-30/9, Heimefrontfjella SS 28-30/10, Amelangplatte SS 28-30/11, Stancomb-Wills Ice Stream SS 28-30/13, Tottanfjella SS 28-30/14, Herzog-Ernst-Bucht ST 21-24/8 and ST 25-28/5, Filchnerschelfeis (Nordost) ST 21-24/12 and ST 25-28/9; Scale: 1:250000;Projection: Lambert Conformal Conic; Bounding Box: POLYGON ((-4.5 -73, 0 -73, 0 -74, -4.5 -74, -4.5 -73));Datum: WGS72
Set up an inspection microscope and image processing software
Creators: name: Chamarthy, Greeshma M.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This project aims to re-engineer the Inspection Microscope Opti Spec ME3000 to be an automated PC controlled inspection microscope with image processing software. This document describes the design and implementation of the mechanical development on the inspection microscope along with the image processing software.
Quantum Hall Effect on Odd Spheres
Creators: name: Coskun, U. H.
name: Kurkcuoglu, S.
name: Toga, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Landau problem for charged particles on odd-dimensional spheres $S^{2k-1}$ in the background of constant SO(2k-1) gauge fields carrying the irreducible representation $\left ( \frac{I}{2}, \frac{I}{2}, \cdots, \frac{I}{2} \right)$. We determine the spectrum of the Hamiltonian, the degeneracy of the Landau levels and give the eigenstates in terms of the Wigner ${\cal D}$-functions, and for odd values of $I$ the explicit local form of the wave functions in the lowest Landau level (LLL). Spectrum of the Dirac operator on $S^{2k-1}$ in the same gauge field background together with its degeneracies is also determined and in particular the number of zero modes is found. We show how the essential differential geometric structure of the Landau problem on the equatorial $S^{2k-2}$ is captured by constructing the relevant projective modules. For the Landau problem on $S^5$, we demonstrate an exact correspondence between the union of Hilbert spaces of LLL's with $I$ ranging from $0$ to $I_{max} = 2K$ or $I_{max} = 2K+1$ to the Hilbert spaces of the fuzzy ${\mathbb C}P^3$ or that of winding number $\pm1$ line bundles over ${\mathbb C}P^3$ at level $K$, respectively.
description: 14+1 pages
mat 9:1-8: shifâ′ al-muqa'ad. muqâranah izâ′îyah ma' al-maṣdar al-marqusîy wa-qirâ′ah sardîyah
Creators: name: Ayuch, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biblical Studies
Synoptic Gospels
Narrative Analysis
Gospel of Matthew
Biblical Exegesis
Gospel of Mark

description: Narrative Analysis from the perspective of the Synoptic research. Presented in the XII Biblical Conference of the Middle East Biblical Federation - Jal el Dib - 23-27 January 2011 and published in the conference proceedings.
title: 01_2254
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Shō-coin: A knowledge-based economy for Life Sciences
Creators: name: Garcia, Alexander
name: Antezana, Erick
name: Jael Garcia
name: Giraldo, Olga
name: Prins, Pjotr
name: Vos, Rutger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80301 Bioinformatics Software
subject: 80501 Distributed and Grid Systems
subject: Distributed Computing

description: With the continuous creation, sharing and transformation of data re-sulting from Research and Development in the Life Sciences domain, provenance tracking and valorization of research outputs remain challenges. Tracing biomed-ical materials and associated data throughout the research life cycle requires tracking materials, methods, transformations, partial results, locations and many other facets. Research is not always carried out in one place; it is usually distrib-uted across several laboratories. Accordingly, research outcomes of various kinds are constantly being produced, recorded, transformed and shared in a decentral-ized manner. In consequence, the digital continuum is very often lost for practical purposes. Moreover, the value of all the assets produced throughout the research life cycle is neglected because we assign all the value to the product that comes at the very end of the process: the scholarly publication holds all the value. We argue that distributed ledgers, Blockchain, Hyperledger and Ethereum being prominent examples, could be used to preserve the digital continuum of the ex-perimental record as well as provide underlying technology that could help man-age the value of all the assets that we produce.
The Rabi frequency on the $H^3Δ_1$ to $C^1Π$ transition in ThO: influence of interaction with electric and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Petrov, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calculations of the correlations between the Rabi frequency on the $H^3Δ_1$ to $C^1Π$ transition in ThO molecule and experimental setup parameters in the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) search experiment is performed. Calculations are required for estimations of systematic errors in the experiment due to imperfections in laser beams used to prepare the molecule and read out the eEDM signal.
Needles in a haystack: advanced statistical techniques and large stellar spectroscopic datasets
Creators: name: Hughes, Arvind
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: With the development of advanced astronomical instruments, many survey teams are producing datasets that are too large for traditional analysis. Thanks to recent improvements in computing and statistical methods, it is now possible to extract information more efficiently. In this thesis, data from the GALactic Archaeology with HERMES spectroscopic survey (GALAH), is used to show how machine learning methods can identify rare but interesting stars. This thesis tests a new methodology that employs the t-SNE dimensionality reduction technique with the clustering method, HDBSCAN, and a new tool developed by the researcher, the t-SNE Visualiser. This method was applied to ∼ 200,000 stars in the GALAH dataset with the aim of detecting extremely metal-poor stars and Solar twins. Applying this approach lead to the discovery of 66 possible extremely metal-poor stars and 20 Solar twin candidates. A verification of the success of the new methodology is also presented -- abstract.
Distribution of degrees of freedom over structure and motion of rigid bodies
Creators: name: Kłopotek, Mieczysław A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper is concerned with recovery of motion and structure parameters from multiframes under orthogonal projection when only points are traced. The main question is how many points and/or how many frames are necessary for the task. It is demonstrated that 3 frames and 3 points are the absolute minimum. Closed-form solution is presented. Furthermore, it is shown that the task may be linearized if either four points or four frames are available. It is demonstrated that no increase in the number of points may lead to recovery of structure and motion parameters from two frames only. It is shown that instead the increase in the number of points may support the task of tracing the points from frame to frame.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
MOESM1 of PCA via joint graph Laplacian and sparse constraint: Identification of differentially expressed genes and sample clustering on gene expression data
Creators: name: Feng, Chun-Mei
name: Xu, Yong
name: Hou, Mi-Xiao
name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Shang, Jun-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The pathways of highest overlap on PAAD and HNSC datasets, the pathway of focal adhesion and ECM-receptor interaction. Matching results of each method on PAAD and HNSC datasets.
Effective lattice model for collective modes in a Fermi liquid with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Maslov, Dmitrii L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Fermi-liquid (FL) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) supports a special type of collective modes--chiral spin waves--which are oscillations of magnetization even in the absence of the external magnetic field. We study the chiral spin waves of a two-dimensional FL in the presence of both the Rashba and Dresselhaus types of SOC and also subject to the in-plane magnetic field. We map the system of coupled kinetic equations for the angular harmonics of the occupation number onto an effective one-dimensional tight-binding model, in which the lattice sites correspond to angular-momentum channels. Linear-in-momentum SOC ensures that the effective tight-binding model has only nearest-neighbor hopping on a bipartite lattice. In this language, the continuum of spin-flip particle-hole excitations becomes a conduction band of the lattice model, whereas electron-electron interaction, parameterized by the harmonics of the Landau function, is mapped onto lattice defects of both on-site and bond type. Collective modes correspond to bound states formed by such defects. All the features of the collective-mode spectrum receive natural explanation in the lattice picture as resulting from the competition between on-site and bond defects.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
The P = NP Answer
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. A precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. OTHER-L is a problem of deciding given a solution y of an instance x in a language L whether x has another solution different of y. The class OTHER-NP contains those languages OTHER-L where L is in NP. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We show a previous known OTHER-NP language which is NP-complete. Therefore, if P = OTHER-NP, then P = NP. Moreover, we show OTHER-SAT and OTHER-3SAT are complete for OTHER-NP. Furthermore, we prove there is a language L that is complete for OTHER-NP and is in P. In this way, we prove the P = NP answer.
Improved Algorithms for Decremental Single-Source Reachability on Directed Graphs
Creators: name: Henzinger, Monika
name: Krinninger, Sebastian
name: Nanongkai, Danupon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently we presented the first algorithm for maintaining the set of nodes reachable from a source node in a directed graph that is modified by edge deletions with $o(mn)$ total update time, where $m$ is the number of edges and $n$ is the number of nodes in the graph [Henzinger et al. STOC 2014]. The algorithm is a combination of several different algorithms, each for a different $m$ vs. $n$ trade-off. For the case of $m = Θ(n^{1.5})$ the running time is $O(n^{2.47})$, just barely below $mn = Θ(n^{2.5})$. In this paper we simplify the previous algorithm using new algorithmic ideas and achieve an improved running time of $\tilde O(\min(m^{7/6} n^{2/3}, m^{3/4} n^{5/4 + o(1)}, m^{2/3} n^{4/3+o(1)} + m^{3/7} n^{12/7+o(1)}))$. This gives, e.g., $O(n^{2.36})$ for the notorious case $m = Θ(n^{1.5})$. We obtain the same upper bounds for the problem of maintaining the strongly connected components of a directed graph undergoing edge deletions. Our algorithms are correct with high probabililty against an oblivious adversary.
description: This paper was presented at the International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP) 2015. A full version combining the findings of this paper and its predecessor [Henzinger et al. STOC 2014] is available at arXiv:1504.07959
Foreigners at Karnak: utilising the "other" for the study of Egyptian identity from the Second Intermediate Period until the reign of Thutmose III (c. 1803 - 1425 BC)
Creators: name: Peirce, Laura
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Research to date on representations of foreign peoples in ancient Egypt has focused on the smiting and battle scenes that dominate temple walls. However, these studies have often omitted the accompanying captions that are found throughout sacred spaces and are arguably, upon closer investigation, more prevalent. This thesis aims to address this issue through a quantitative and qualitative study of all references to foreigners at the Temple of Amun-Re at Karnak dating from the Second Intermediate Period to the end of the reign of Thutmose III (1803-1425 BC). A corpus of 136 sources was compiled, drawn from a range of text types including artistic representations, textual sources, and symbols. This thesis argues that Karnak, as a lieu de mémoire, played an essential role in disseminating and stabilising a sense of cultural identity. In order to demonstrate this, the research focuses on one facet of the concretion of cultural memory: comparison and contrast between those who belong and those who do not. By selecting representations of foreign peoples, this research is able to show that ideas of Egyptian identity can be elucidated from representations of the "other". A second objective is an investigation into the placement of references to foreigners within the architectural space of the temple to determine if the walls of Karnak were capable of disseminating notions of Egyptian identity to a broader population. Through the creation and analysis of spatial distribution maps, this study can reveal that the references to foreigners are architectonically organised according to the flow of the movement of people throughout the space. This thesis is able to test earlier notions of the spatial distribution of references to foreigners at Egyptian temples together with raising and discussing questions regarding the audiences that had the potential to engage with these documents.
The P = NP Answer
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. A precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. OTHER-L is a problem of deciding given a solution y of an instance x in a language L whether x has another solution different of y. The class OTHER-NP contains those languages OTHER-L where L is in NP. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We show a previous known OTHER-NP language which is NP-complete. If any single NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, then every NP problem has a polynomial time algorithm. Therefore, if P = OTHER-NP, then P = NP. Moreover, we show OTHER-SAT and OTHER-3SAT are complete for OTHER-NP. Furthermore, we also show OTHER-SAT is NP-complete. Indeed, we prove there is a language L that is complete for OTHER-NP and is in P. In this way, we demonstrate the P = NP answer.
Tidal Disruption of Stars by Supermassive Black Holes -- XMM-Newton Highlights and the Next Decade
Creators: name: Komossa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article provides a summary of XMM-Newton highlights on stellar tidal disruption events. First found with ROSAT, ongoing and upcoming sky surveys will detect these events in the 1000s. In X- rays, tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide us with powerful new probes of accretion physics under extreme conditions and on short timescales and of relativistic effects near the SMBH, of the formation and evolution of disk winds near or above the Eddington limit, and of the processes of high-energy emission from newly launched radio jets. TDEs serve as signposts of the presence of dormant, single black holes at the cores of galaxies, and of binary black holes as well, since TDE lightcurves are characteristically different in the latter case. XMM-Newton has started to contribute to all of these topics, and a rich discovery space is opening up in the next decade.
description: Review, given at "XMM-Newton - The next decade" (Madrid, May 2016). Submitted August 2016. In press with Astronomische Nachrichten
Impact of standard neutrino oscillations and systematics in proton lifetime measurements
Creators: name: Gratieri, D. R.
name: Guzzo, M. M.
name: Peres, O. L. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use atmospheric neutrino phenomenology to obtain the expected background to proton decay in large underground neutrino detectors, like DUNE. We introduced, for the first time in this kind of analysis, the experimentally confirmed neutrino oscillations of the atmospheric neutrino observations which reduce by a factor of 40\% the corresponding background for nucleon decay channel $p\rightarrow μ^{+}+π^{0}$. Furthermore, we infer the impact of four systematics on such background: the overall efficiency, the muon reconstruction energy resolution, the resonant neutral pion cross-section and the neutral pion angular resolution. Considering a 40 kton detector with efficiency 45\%, our analysis leads to an error band in the lower limit for the proton lifetime, from $7.9 \times 10^{33}$~years to {\bf $1.1 \times 10^{34}$}~years at $90\%$~C.L.. These numbers can be compared with the current mode dependent experimental limits $τ> 10^{31}-10^{33}$~years at $90\%$~C.L.. Finally we investigate how this limit can be further improved with the enhancement of the efficiency of the experiment which can be obtained, for instance, with the implementation of the ARAPUCA device in DUNE.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. Prepared to submit to JCAP
Parity partners in the baryon resonance spectrum
Creators: name: Lu, Ya
name: Chen, Chen
name: Roberts, Craig D.
name: Segovia, Jorge
name: Xu, Shu-Sheng
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a calculation of the spectrum of flavour-SU(3) octet and decuplet baryons, their parity partners, and the radial excitations of these systems, made using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector-vector contact interaction as the foundation for the relevant few-body equations. Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking generates nonpointlike diquarks within these baryons and hence, using the contact interaction, flavour-antitriplet scalar, pseudoscalar and vector, and flavour-sextet axial-vector quark-quark correlations can all play an active role. The model yields reasonable masses for all systems studied, and Faddeev amplitudes for ground states and associated parity partners that sketch a realistic picture of their internal structure: ground-state, even parity baryons are constituted, almost exclusively, from like-parity diquark correlations; but orbital angular momentum plays an important role in the rest-frame wave functions of odd-parity baryons, whose Faddeev amplitudes are dominated by odd-parity diquarks.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables
The P = NP Answer
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. A precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. OTHER-L is a problem of deciding given a solution y of an instance x in a language L whether x has another solution different of y. The class OTHER-NP contains those languages OTHER-L where L is in NP. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We show a previous known OTHER-NP language which is NP-complete. If any single NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, then every NP problem has a polynomial time algorithm. Therefore, if P = OTHER-NP, then P = NP. Moreover, we show OTHER-SAT and OTHER-3SAT are complete for OTHER-NP. Furthermore, we also show OTHER-SAT is NP-complete. Indeed, we prove OTHER-3SAT is not only complete for OTHER-NP, but it is in P. In this way, we demonstrate the P = NP answer.
MOESM1 of Pleural effusion during weaning from mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational multicenter study
Creators: name: Razazi, Keyvan
name: Boissier, Florence
name: Neuville, Mathilde
name: Jochmans, Sébastien
name: Tchir, Martial
name: May, Faten
name: de Prost, Nicolas
name: Brun-Buisson, Christian
name: Carteaux, Guillaume
name: Mekontso Dessap, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.  Methods Supplement,  Table e1, Table e2, Table e3, Table e4, Table e5.
Quantum and Super-quantum enhancements to two-sender, two-receiver channels
Creators: name: Quek, Yihui
name: Shor, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the consequences of 'super-quantum non-local correlations' as represented by the PR-box model of Popescu and Rohrlich, and show PR-boxes can enhance the capacity of noisy interference channels between two senders and two receivers. PR-box correlations violate Bell/CHSH inequalities and are thus stronger -- more non-local -- than quantum mechanics; yet weak enough to respect special relativity in prohibiting faster-than-light communication. Understanding their power will yield insight into the non-locality of quantum mechanics. We exhibit two proof-of-concept channels: first, we show a channel between two sender-receiver pairs where the senders are not allowed to communicate, for which a shared super-quantum bit (a PR-box) allows perfect communication. This feat is not achievable with the best classical (senders share no resources) or quantum entanglement-assisted (senders share entanglement) strategies. Second, we demonstrate a class of channels for which a tunable parameter achieves a double separation of capacities; for some range of ε, the super-quantum assisted strategy does better than the entanglement-assisted strategy, which in turn does better than the classical one.
The P = NP Answer
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. A precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. OTHER-L is a problem of deciding given a solution y of an instance x in a language L whether x has another solution different of y. The class OTHER-NP contains those languages OTHER-L where L is in NP. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We show a previous known OTHER-NP language which is NP-complete. If any single NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, then every NP problem has a polynomial time algorithm. Therefore, if P = OTHER-NP, then P = NP. Moreover, we show OTHER-SAT and OTHER-3SAT are complete for OTHER-NP. Furthermore, we show OTHER-SAT is NP-complete as well. Indeed, we prove OTHER-3SAT is not only complete for OTHER-NP, but it is also in P. In this way, we demonstrate the P = NP answer.
Additional file 1 of Bioequivalence of a new coated 15 mg primaquine formulation for malaria elimination
Creators: name: Nguyen Ngoc Pouplin, Julie
name: Kaendiao, Thoopmanee
name: Rahimi, Bilal Ahmad
name: Soni, Mayur
name: Basopia, Hensi
name: Shah, Darshana
name: Patil, Jitendra
name: Dholakia, Vyom
name: Suthar, Yash
name: Tarning, Joel
name: Mukaka, Mavuto
name: Taylor, Walter R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Laboratory reference values for an Indian population (Cliantha internal document).
P versus NP Answer
Creators: name: Vega, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theoretical Computer Science

description: P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? This question was first mentioned in a letter written by John Nash to the National Security Agency in 1955. A precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently in 1971 by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. OTHER-L is a problem of deciding given a solution y of an instance x in a language L whether x has another solution different of y. The class OTHER-NP contains those languages OTHER-L where L is in NP. Another major complexity class is NP-complete. To attack the P versus NP question the concept of NP-completeness has been very useful. We show a previous known OTHER-NP language which is NP-complete. If any single NP-complete problem can be solved in polynomial time, then every NP problem has a polynomial time algorithm. Therefore, if P = OTHER-NP, then P = NP. Moreover, we show OTHER-SAT and OTHER-3SAT are complete for OTHER-NP. Furthermore, we show OTHER-SAT is NP-complete as well. Indeed, we prove OTHER-3SAT is not only complete for OTHER-NP, but it is also in P. In this way, we demonstrate the P versus NP problem.
Archiving and Document Management at Taibah University: A Case Study
Creators: name: Alokluk, Jamilah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Archiving and digital document management in educational institutions are not amply studied despite the active use of technologies for these purposes. In this research, a qualitative descriptive case study has been conducted to examine how digital archiving and document management are organised at Taibah University to address the needs of researchers, professors, administrators and students as well as to guarantee secure storage of and access to data. The selection of the case study design has allowed for in-depth analyses of the strategy for managing and archiving data in the selected institution. The interpretation of data with reference to the previously formulated propositions have indicated that Taibah University follows a certain strategy for managing electronic documents, but they do not use a unique data management system. Furthermore, archiving is applied only to a limited number of documents and security of stored data is guaranteed according to the University"s policies.
Operator equations $AX+YB=C$ and $AXA^*+BYB^*=C$ in Hilbert $C^*$-modules
Creators: name: Mousavi, Z.
name: Eskandari, R.
name: Moslehian, M. S.
name: Mirzapour, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A,B$ and $C$ be adjointable operators on a Hilbert $C^*$-module $\mathscr{E}$. Giving a suitable version of the celebrated Douglas theorem in the context of Hilbert $C^*$-modules, we present the general solution of the equation $AX+YB=C$ when the ranges of $A,B$ and $C$ are not necessarily closed. We examine a result of Fillmore and Williams in the setting of Hilbert $C^*$-modules. Moreover, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of a solution for $AXA^*+BYB^*=C$. Finally, we deduce that there exist nonzero operators $X, Y\geq 0$ and $Z$ such that $AXA^*+BYB^*=CZ$, when $A, B$ and $C$ are given subject to some conditions.
description: 13 pages, to appear in Linear Algebra Appl. (LAA)
The Synoptic Gospels and Family. Fundaments to restore Its Deteriorated Values
Creators: name: Ayuch, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: New Testament
Narrative
Orthodox Theology
Family
Synoptic Gospels
Marriage and Divorce
Orthodox Christianity

description: Gospel narratives have an effective way of teaching Christian behavior. They ‎teach the wisdom of life based on the perspective of the Kingdom by giving clear ‎examples and concrete sayings.‎
 However, scholars generally underlie modern theological discourse about ‎the family on epistolary paraenesis and some paragraphs from the Old Testament. The ‎present article works on two texts that are rarely quoted in studies and documents ‎about family in the New Testament. These texts come from the Gospels of Matthew ‎and Luke. The chosen Matthean paragraph teaches about marriage, celibacy, and ‎children (Matt 19:1-15), while the Lucan one forms a diptych of miracles that restore a ‎gentile and a Jewish family (Luke 7:1-17).‎
 The present study highlights the transforming power of Jesus' words when he ‎faces daily life and reveals the fulfillment of God’s promises for the salvation of all flesh. ‎Family is one of those human institutions that Jesus revisits and restructures based on ‎the fundaments of love.‎