cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A differentiable programming framework for spin models
Creators: name: Farias, Tiago de Souza
name: Schultz, Vitor Vaz
name: Mombach, José Carlos Merino
name: Maziero, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a novel framework for simulating spin models using differentiable programming, an approach that leverages the advancements in machine learning and computational efficiency. We focus on three distinct spin systems: the Ising model, the Potts model, and the Cellular Potts model, demonstrating the practicality and scalability of our framework in modeling these complex systems. Additionally, this framework allows for the optimization of spin models, which can adjust the parameters of a system by a defined objective function. In order to simulate these models, we adapt the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to a differentiable programming paradigm, employing batched tensors for simulating spin lattices. This adaptation not only facilitates the integration with existing deep learning tools but also significantly enhances computational speed through parallel processing capabilities, as it can be implemented on different hardware architectures, including GPUs and TPUs.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Ten years countdown to hepatitis C elimination in Belgium: a mathematical modeling approach
Creators: name: Busschots, Dana
name: Ho, Erwin
name: Blach, Sarah
name: Nevens, Frederik
name: Razavi, Homie
name: Van Damme, Brieuc
name: Vanwolleghem, Thomas
name: Robaeys, Geert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Sensitivity analysis and 95% uncertainty intervals of Belgian viremic HCV prevalence.
title: Αλγόριθμος βελτιστοποίησης αποικίας μυρμηγκιών για το ανοιχτό-κλειστό πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων
title: Ant colony optimization for the close-open vehicle routing problem
Creators: name: Μιχαλακης Παυλος-Γεωργιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Η σημασία της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας έγινε ιδιαιτέρως αντιληπτή τα χρόνια της έξαρσης της πανδημίας της COVID-19 αλλά και τα χρόνια που ακολούθησαν. Κατ’ επέκταση, το ενδιαφέρον της αποτελεσματικής διαχείρισης των μεταφορών που αποτελούν μια εκ των βασικών δραστηριοτήτων της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας με σκοπό την μείωση του κόστους, αυξάνεται. Στην παρούσα εργασία συγκρίνονται διάφορες παραλλαγές του Αλγορίθμου Βελτιστοποίησης Αποικίας Μυρμηγκιών μεταξύ τους, με σκοπό την επίτευξη του καλύτερου δυνατού αποτελέσματος στην επίλυση του ανοιχτού-κλειστού
προβλήματος δρομολόγησης οχημάτων. Το ανοιχτό-κλειστό πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων αποτελεί μια παραλλαγή του ανοιχτού προβλήματος δρομολόγησης οχημάτων όπου, εάν υπάρχει χρόνος, το όχημα μπορεί να επιστρέψει στην αποθήκη, να φορτώσει νέο εμπόρευμα και να συνεχίσει. Στην παρούσα εργασία εξετάζονται τρεις παραλλαγές του ανοιχτού-κλειστού προβλήματος δρομολόγησης οχημάτων: Το κλασσικό ανοιχτό-κλειστό
πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων, το ανοιχτό-κλειστό πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων με ιδιόκτητα και νοικιασμένα οχήματα και το ανοιχτό-κλειστό πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων με ιδιόκτητα και νοικιασμένα οχήματα και πολλαπλές επιστροφές στην αποθήκη.
description: The close-open vehicle routing problem is a variation of the open vehicle routing problem vehicle routing problem. It is about a vehicle routing problem with limited capacity, transit and customer service times and multiple returns to the depot where, in addition, a vehicle may exhaust the available service time without an obligation to return to the depot, leaving the route 'open'. A fairly effective technique in solving vehicle routing problems is the ant colony optimization algorithm. This algorithm is based on the the way ants in a colony behave when searching for food. There are several variations of the ant colony optimization algorithm. The ant colony optimization algorithm can be used in combination with other local search algorithms, achieving better results.
The politicisation of European integration in domestic election campaigns
Creators: name: Hoeglinger, Dominic
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: How strongly is European integration being politicised in election campaigns, and what explains why a party chooses to emphasise Europe or, by contrast, remains silent about it? This article provides a systematic assessment of the salience of European integration in domestic election campaigns, tracking its development from the 1990s to the 2000s across six Western European countries based on media content analysis data. The findings show that the salience of Europe in election campaigns is actually rather limited when put into perspective by benchmarking it against other political issues. Moreover, ideological determinants are crucial in explaining European integration issue-emphasis. In particular, the more culturally conservative a party, the stronger its emphasis on Europe; the impact of the economic left–right divide, by contrast, is weaker and more ambiguous. However, Europe remains in the shadow of its twin issue, immigration, which shares a similar issue-emphasis pattern yet is more attractive to these culturally conservative parties.
What's in a binary black hole's mass parameter?
Creators: name: Tiwari, Vaibhav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole masses measured from gravitational wave observations appear to cluster around specific mass values. Consequently, the primary~(and chirp) mass distribution of binary black holes inferred using these measurements shows four emerging peaks. These peaks are approximately located at a primary~(chirp) mass value of 10$M_\odot$~(8$M_\odot$), 20$M_\odot$~(14$M_\odot$), 35$M_\odot$~(28$M_\odot$) and 63$M_\odot$~(49$M_\odot$). Although the presence of the first and third peaks has been attributed to binary black hole formation in star clusters or due to the evolution of stellar binaries in isolation, the second peak has received relatively less attention because it lacks significance in the primary mass distribution. In this article, we report that confidence in the second peak depends on the mass parameter we choose to model the population on. Unlike primary mass, this peak is significant when modelled on the chirp mass. We discuss the disparity as a consequence of mass asymmetry in the observations that cluster at the second peak. Finally, we report this asymmetry as part of a potential trend in the mass ratio distribution manifested as a function of the chirp mass, but not as a function of primary mass, when we include the observation GW190814 in our modelling. The chirp mass is not a parameter of astrophysical relevance. Features present in the chirp mass, but not in the primary mass, are relatively difficult to explain and expected to garner significant interest.
Hybrid THz architectures for molecular polaritonics
Creators: name: Jaber, Ahmed
name: Reitz, Michael
name: Singh, Avinash
name: Maleki, Ali
name: Xin, Yongbao
name: Sullivan, Brian
name: Dolgaleva, Ksenia
name: Boyd, Robert W.
name: Genes, Claudiu
name: Ménard, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical and chemical properties of materials can be modified by a resonant optical mode. Such recent demonstrations have mostly relied on a planar cavity geometry, others have relied on a plasmonic resonator. However, the combination of these two device architectures have remained largely unexplored, especially in the context of maximizing light-matter interactions. Here, we investigate several schemes of electromagnetic field confinement aimed at facilitating the collective coupling of a localized photonic mode to molecular vibrations in the terahertz region. The key aspects are the use of metasurface plasmonic structures combined with standard Fabry-Perot configurations and the deposition of a thin layer of glucose, via a spray coating technique, within a tightly focused electromagnetic mode volume. More importantly, we demonstrate enhanced vacuum Rabi splittings reaching up to 200 GHz when combining plasmonic resonances, photonic cavity modes and low-energy molecular resonances. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a cavity mode can be utilized to enhance the zero-point electric field amplitude of a plasmonic resonator. Our study provides key insight into the design of polaritonic platforms with organic molecules to harvest the unique properties of hybrid light-matter states.
description: 7 pages (5 Figures) + 7 pages Appendix (5 Figures), updated version
Additional file 1 of A randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of the Dutch version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®)
Creators: name: Idris, Sakinah
name: van Pelt, Bjorn Jaime
name: Jagersma, Gabrine
name: Duvekot, Jorieke
name: Maras, Athanasios
name: van der Ende, Jan
name: van Haren, Neeltje
name: Greaves-Lord, Kirstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Overview of RCTs examining the effectiveness of PEERS® on adolescent behavioral outcomes.
The differentiated politicisation of European tax governance
Creators: name: Schmidtke, Henning
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: This article addresses the politicisation of European tax governance in mass media. Although taxation is commonly assumed to remain a national prerogative, European institutions have extended their reach far into national tax regimes. Whether this expansion of EU authority towards one of the core functions of the nation state is accompanied by politicisation is the question to be addressed in this article. To analyse the causal nexus between growing EU authority – measured in terms of formal authority and tax legislation – and the politicisation of EU tax governance, the paper compares public debates in Germany, Ireland and Switzerland over a time period of 30 years between 1981 and 2011. Based on a newspaper content analysis, the empirical results demonstrate that EU tax governance is increasingly politicised in all three countries. Varying levels and content of politicisation across time and space are explained by national economic and socio-cultural conditions.
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС СОТРУДНИКА СЫСКНОЙ ПОЛИЦИИ КАК СУБЪЕКТА ДОЗНАНИЯ И РОЗЫСКА В РОССИИ В НАЧАЛЕ XX В.
Creators: name: Татьяна Львовна Матиенко
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: сыскная полиция
общеуголовный сыск
розыск
дознание
правовой статус
сотрудник сыскной полиции
общая полиция
негласное расследование
Россия
Российская империя

description: На основе анализа нормативных правовых актов Российской империи начала XX в., регулировавших уголовное судопроизводство, широкого круга архивных и литературных источников указанного хронологического периода, рассматривается вопрос о противоречиях в правовом регулировании служебных прав и обязанностей сотрудника сыскной полиции. Анализ положений российского законодательства в части, касающейся определения служебных прав и обязанностей чинов сыскной полиции выявил неполноту и противоречивость их правового статуса в предварительном расследовании по общеуголовным преступлениям. Закрепленное законом наделение чинов сыскных отделений полномочиями субъектов полицейского дознания, в содержании которого розыск имел вспомогательное назначение (средство дознания), методом опосредованного правового регулирования исключило возможность разработки их специального правового статуса как субъектов негласного полицейского розыска и в практике предварительного расследования стало причиной конфликтов с чинами общей полиции. Неудачный опыт попыток Министерства внутренних дел ограничить полномочия сотрудников сыскной полиции негласным розыском в изданных им подзаконных правовых актах и разъяснениях, обосновывает необходимость не только разработки специального правового статуса сотрудников разыскных подразделений полиции, но и его закрепления на уровне закона. Подчеркивается, что противоречия в правом статусе сотрудника сыскной полиции существенно снижали эффективность деятельности общей полиции в целом по противодействию общеуголовной преступности.
Additional file 2 of A randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of the Dutch version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®)
Creators: name: Idris, Sakinah
name: van Pelt, Bjorn Jaime
name: Jagersma, Gabrine
name: Duvekot, Jorieke
name: Maras, Athanasios
name: van der Ende, Jan
name: van Haren, Neeltje
name: Greaves-Lord, Kirstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Attrition analyses outcomes.
Mining for Cost Awareness in the Infrastructure as Code Artifacts of Cloud-based Applications: an Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Feitosa, Daniel
name: Penca, Matei-Tudor
name: Berardi, Massimiliano
name: Boza, Rares-Dorian
name: Andrikopoulos, Vasilios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.9; K.6.2

description: Context: The popularity of cloud computing as the primary platform for developing, deploying, and delivering software is largely driven by the promise of cost savings. Therefore, it is surprising that no empirical evidence has been collected to determine whether cost awareness permeates the development process and how it manifests in practice. Objective: This study aims to provide empirical evidence of cost awareness by mining open source repositories of cloud-based applications. The focus is on Infrastructure as Code artifacts that automate software (re)deployment on the cloud. Methods: A systematic search through 152,735 repositories resulted in the selection of 2,010 relevant ones. We then analyzed 538 relevant commits and 208 relevant issues using a combination of inductive and deductive coding. Results: The findings indicate that developers are not only concerned with the cost of their application deployments but also take actions to reduce these costs beyond selecting cheaper cloud services. We also identify research areas for future consideration. Conclusion: Although we focus on a particular Infrastructure as Code technology (Terraform), the findings can be applicable to cloud-based application development in general. The provided empirical grounding can serve developers seeking to reduce costs through service selection, resource allocation, deployment optimization, and other techniques.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
The Eurozone crisis and citizen engagement in EU affairs
Creators: name: Baglioni, Sebastian
name: Hurrelmann, Achim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Medicine

description: While the Eurozone crisis has contributed to Europeanisation trends in the domestic politics of EU member states, it has not to the same extent triggered citizen mobilisation in EU-level democratic procedures. Theories that treat politicisation as an undifferentiated phenomenon tend to miss this important distinction. This article suggests that the weakness of supranational citizen mobilisation is linked to factors that restrict the citizens’ receptiveness to EU-related messages: limited knowledge of the EU and a weak sense of political efficacy, a discursive framing that conceptualises the EU as a consortium of member states rather than a supranational entity, and attributions of responsibility for the crisis that de-emphasise the role of EU policies. These factors constitute cultural opportunity structures that influence politicisation patterns; they imply that politicisation is, under present conditions, more likely to result in a renationalisation than in a supranationalisation of EU politics.
Additional file 3 of A randomized controlled trial to examine the effectiveness of the Dutch version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®)
Creators: name: Idris, Sakinah
name: van Pelt, Bjorn Jaime
name: Jagersma, Gabrine
name: Duvekot, Jorieke
name: Maras, Athanasios
name: van der Ende, Jan
name: van Haren, Neeltje
name: Greaves-Lord, Kirstin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Results Linear Mixed Model analyses; main effects of time and condition (N = 106).
Beyond authority transfer: explaining the politicisation of Europe
Creators: name: Grande, Edgar
name: Hutter, Swen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: While there is increasing evidence that European integration has been politicised, knowledge of the driving forces of this process is still limited. This article contributes to the research by examining the importance of authority transfers to the EU as drivers of politicisation. It innovates in two ways. First, it extends the authority transfer argument by highlighting the mobilising power of membership conflicts; second, it analyses the relevance of national opportunity structures, referenda in particular, and mobilising strategies for politicisation. Empirically, it traces politicisation in public debates on every integration step (treaty reforms and enlargement) from the 1970s to the late 2000s in six West European countries (Austria, Britain, France, Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland), based on a quantitative content analysis of newspaper coverage.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of breakfast skipping among children and adolescents: a cross-sectional population level study
Creators: name: Sincovich, Alanna
name: Moller, Hero
name: Smithers, Lisa
name: Brushe, Mary
name: Lassi, Zohra S.
name: Brinkman, Sally A.
name: Gregory, Tess
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of breakfast skipping among children and adolescents: a cross-sectional population level study
Creators: name: Sincovich, Alanna
name: Moller, Hero
name: Smithers, Lisa
name: Brushe, Mary
name: Lassi, Zohra S.
name: Brinkman, Sally A.
name: Gregory, Tess
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Wheat Data Interoperability Guidelines, Ontologies and User Cases. Recommendations from the RDA Wheat Data Interoperability Working Group
Creators: name: Dzalé Yeumo, Esther
name: Fulss, Richard
name: Alaux, Michael
name: Aubin, Sophie
name: Arnaud, Elizabeth
name: Baumann, Ute
name: Cooper, Laurel
name: Davey, Richard
name: Laporte, Marie-Angélique
name: Larmande, Pierre
name: Letellier, Thomas
name: Pommier, Cyril
name: Protonotarios, Vassilis
name: Shrestha, Rosemary
name: Subirats, Imma
name: Venkatesan, Aravind
name: Whan, Alex
Publisher: name: Research Data Alliance
Year: 2016

description: The International Wheat Initiative (http://www.wheatinitiative.org) has identified the easy access and interoperability of all wheat related data as a top priority for the wheat research community. An important goal is to make the best use of existing genetic, genomic, and phenotypic data in fundamental and applied wheat science. Hence, data interoperability has become a priority in this community, given the ever-growing data deluge coming from improvements in technologies and numeric methods for DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid) sequencing, high throughput genotyping and phenotyping, high throughput imaging and satellite monitoring. The Wheat Data Interoperability working group (WDI-WG) was created in 2014 as a Research Data Alliance (RDA, http://rd-alliance.org) working group under the umbrella of Wheat Information System (WheatIS, http://wheatis.org/) expert working group, which is endorsed by the International Wheat Initiative to build an international information system for genetic, genomic, and phenomic data. The primary mission of the WDI-WG is to provide a common framework for describing and representing data with respect to existing open standards. The WDI-WG is formed by data and information practitioners and scientists from different organizations and countries. The standpoint of the WDI-WG was to avoid the creation of new standards. Therefore, the WDI-WG started by surveying the practices of the wheat research community, then converged and agreed on specific recommendations. The proposed recommendations have been endorsed by the RDA and the WheatIS expert working group.
Unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms on real-world data: how many do we need?
Creators: name: Bouman, Roel
name: Bukhsh, Zaharah
name: Heskes, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study we evaluate 32 unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms on 52 real-world multivariate tabular datasets, performing the largest comparison of unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms to date. On this collection of datasets, the $k$-thNN (distance to the $k$-nearest neighbor) algorithm significantly outperforms the most other algorithms. Visualizing and then clustering the relative performance of the considered algorithms on all datasets, we identify two clear clusters: one with ``local'' datasets, and another with ``global'' datasets. ``Local'' anomalies occupy a region with low density when compared to nearby samples, while ``global'' occupy an overall low density region in the feature space. On the local datasets the $k$NN ($k$-nearest neighbor) algorithm comes out on top. On the global datasets, the EIF (extended isolation forest) algorithm performs the best. Also taking into consideration the algorithms' computational complexity, a toolbox with these three unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms suffices for finding anomalies in this representative collection of multivariate datasets. By providing access to code and datasets, our study can be easily reproduced and extended with more algorithms and/or datasets.
description: The associated Git repository can be found at: https://github.com/RoelBouman/outlierdetection
Additional file 1 of Healthcare leadership effectiveness among managers in Public Health institutions of Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Teame, Kiros
name: Debie, Ayal
name: Tullu, Mikiyas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1:
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПРАВОПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: Кирилл Андреевич Раков
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: правопорядок
конституционный правопорядок
основания правопорядка
правовые ценности
конституция
государство
общество

description: Раскрываются важные характеристики конституционного правопорядка. Рассматриваются различные взгляды на конституционный правопорядок и его сущность. Проводится теоретический анализ оснований конституционного правопорядка, исследуется соотношение конституционного с должным и реальным правопорядками.
A structural approach to politicisation in the Euro crisis
Creators: name: Leupold, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: Domestic opportunity structures and political actors’ positions are widely regarded as the most important explanatory factors for EU politicisation. The euro crisis, however, has revealed cleavages across rather than within countries, suggesting structural factors as a potential explanation for politicisation. Based on the political economy literature on Europe’s Economic and Monetary Union, this contribution develops a structural approach to politicisation with respect to countries’ power and variety of capitalism. Using a content and claims analysis of business papers in Germany, France, Austria and Ireland before and during the crisis, the findings reveal a differentiated pattern of politicisation. While an expansion of actors indicates that EMU became more politicised during the crisis, polarisation remained low within countries. Countries’ variety of capitalism and their perceived power in the EU largely explain the substance and objects of politicisation. The findings encourage further research considering structural explanations for differentiated politicisation in less elite-centred settings of politicisation.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ: ПОНЯТИЕ, УРОВНИ, СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ
Creators: name: Олег Валерьевич Чикалов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: профессиональное правосознание
юридическое правосознание
правовая идеология
правовая психология
базовые правовые интенции
базовые правовые понятия
ценностные установки

description: Анализируется взаимосвязь профессионального правосознания и юридического права; логика внутренней организации профессионального правосознания. Выделяются содержательные уровни профессионального правосознания: правовая идеология и правовая психология. В структуре правовой идеологии выделяются элементы: базовые установки и правовые понятия. В структуре правовой психологии выделяются элементы — ценностные установки.
The party politics of the Euro crisis in the German Bundestag: frames, positions and salience
Creators: name: Wonka, Arndt
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: The Euro crisis has a strong impact on European Union (EU) politics and the EU polity. Crisis-related issues were debated across Europe and governments and EU institutions introduced several institutional instruments which are meant to make EU economic governance more effective. This paper investigates the scope, timing and divisiveness of political contestation, i.e. politicisation, in the German Bundestag and the frames on which political parties relied in their debates on crisis-induced institutional innovations in the German Bundestag. To account for these patterns, the paper relies on institutional theories and theories of party competition. Empirically, it draws on written protocols of debates and parliamentary questions in the Bundestag. A case study of Germany and the Bundestag does not lend itself to broad generalisations. Yet, as argued in the article, it is an unlikely case for politicisation and a politically important case.
Additional file 1 of Complications and owner satisfaction associated with limb amputation in cats: 59 cases (2007–2017)
Creators: name: Wagner, John R.
name: DeSandre-Robinson, Dana M.
name: Moore, George E.
name: Loughin, Catherine A.
name: Simons, Micha C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Owner Survey. This document provides the questionnaire that owners completed as part of the study.
Electromigration in Gold Films on Flexible Polyimide Substrates as a Self-healing Mechanism
Creators: name: Putz, Barbara
name: Glushko, Oleksandr
name: Cordill, Megan J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The study of electromigration (EM) in metallisations for flexible thin film systems has not been a major concern due to low applied current densities in today's flexible electronic devices. However, the trend towards smaller and more powerful devices demands increasing current densities for future applications, making EM a reliability matter. This work investigates EM in 50 nm Au thin films with a 10 nm Cr adhesion layer on a flexible polyimide substrate at high current densities. Results indicate that EM does occur and could be used as a self-healing mechanism for flexible electronics.
Electromigration in Gold Films on Flexible Polyimide Substrates as a Self-healing Mechanism
Creators: name: Putz, Barbara
name: Glushko, Oleksandr
name: Cordill, Megan J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The study of electromigration (EM) in metallisations for flexible thin film systems has not been a major concern due to low applied current densities in today's flexible electronic devices. However, the trend towards smaller and more powerful devices demands increasing current densities for future applications, making EM a reliability matter. This work investigates EM in 50 nm Au thin films with a 10 nm Cr adhesion layer on a flexible polyimide substrate at high current densities. Results indicate that EM does occur and could be used as a self-healing mechanism for flexible electronics.
Improved preparation of 2 M triethylammonium bicarbonate
Creators: name: Rohloff, John
name: Carlson, Michelle
name: Carter, Jeffrey D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Science Policy
Marine Biology
Biological Sciences
Chemistry
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Engineering
Biochemistry

description: ABSTRACTThe widely used chromatographic eluent, aqueous triethylammonium bicarbonate, can be efficiently prepared as 2 M stock solution by carbonation of a mixture of triethylamine and water in a commercially available pressure reactor (20–25 psi). This improved process reduces carbon dioxide waste emissions by ca. 90% compared to traditional gas bubbling at atmospheric pressure.
ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ХОДЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ ДЛЯ ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНОВ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ
Creators: name: Шамиль Магомедович Нурадинов
name: Максим Николаевич Касаткин
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: образование
обучение
право на образование
полиция
профессиональное полицейское образование
профессиональная полицейская подготовка

description: Дается характеристика основных видов профессионального образования сотрудников полиции в Великобритании. Выделены особенности и достоинства системы подготовки кадров для полиции Великобритании. Рассмотрены возможности заимствования британского опыта для расширения практического компонента российского образования.
Additional file 1 of Diet in the management of non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease: perceptions and practices of health professionals
Creators: name: Notaras, Stephanie
name: Lambert, Kelly
name: Perz, Janette
name: Makris, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Renal health professional survey. Thirty one-item online survey used tocomplete the study.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН НА ОБРАЩЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Анатолий Юрьевич Олимпиев
name: Елена Ивановна Майорова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовое регулирование
права и свободы человека и гражданина
политические права
право на обращение
Конституция Российской Федерации

description: Рассмотрены некоторые аспекты совершенствования правового регулирования и реализации конституционного права граждан на обращения. Представлен анализ действующего законодательства; предложено несколько изменений и дополнений в Федеральный закон «О порядке рассмотрения обращений граждан Российской Федерации» от 2 мая 2006 г. № 59-ФЗ.
Convolutional Neural Networks Rarely Learn Shape for Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yixin
name: Mazurowski, Maciej A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shape learning, or the ability to leverage shape information, could be a desirable property of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) when target objects have specific shapes. While some research on the topic is emerging, there is no systematic study to conclusively determine whether and under what circumstances CNNs learn shape. Here, we present such a study in the context of segmentation networks where shapes are particularly important. We define shape and propose a new behavioral metric to measure the extent to which a CNN utilizes shape information. We then execute a set of experiments with synthetic and real-world data to progressively uncover under which circumstances CNNs learn shape and what can be done to encourage such behavior. We conclude that (i) CNNs do not learn shape in typical settings but rather rely on other features available to identify the objects of interest, (ii) CNNs can learn shape, but only if the shape is the only feature available to identify the object, (iii) sufficiently large receptive field size relative to the size of target objects is necessary for shape learning; (iv) a limited set of augmentations can encourage shape learning; (v) learning shape is indeed useful in the presence of out-of-distribution data.
description: Accepted by Pattern Recognition, reformatted for Arxiv for readability
La variación espacio temporal de los contenidos de la clorofila en los sistemas lóticos y lénticos de la subcuenca central río Puxcatán – Tulijá en la Región de la Sierra, del estado de Tabasco
Creators: name: Yedith Feria
name: Cruz-Ramirez, Allan
name: Salcedo, Miguel Angel
name: Galindo, Adalberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Limnology
subject: Hydrology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detección de la variación espacial y temporal de la clorofila a y su relación con los parametros fisicoquímicos del agua en un ciclo anual de inundación. Durante las temporadas de mínima y máxima inundación del 2003, se realizaron un muestreos de aguas para determinar los contenidos de clorofila a en nueve localidades de la Región de la Sierra (Río Puxcatán, Río Tepetitán, Río Chilapa I, Río Chilapa II, Río Chilapilla, Laguna San José, Laguna Limón, Laguna el Bayo y Laguna Ismate-Chilapilla. Este estudio se realizó en el área de desarrollo del proyecto “Ordenamiento Ecológico de la Región de la Sierra”.
Traffic emission inventory for estimation of air quality and climate co-benefits of faster vehicle technology intrusion in Hanoi, Vietnam
Creators: name: Trang, Tran Thu
name: Van, Huynh Hai
name: Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Traffic emission contributes significantly to air pollution in Hanoi. This study estimated emissions from passenger fleets of cars, taxis and buses in Hanoi in 2010 using International Vehicle Emission (IVE) model for 14 species of air pollutants and greenhouse gases (GHGs). Surveys were conducted to gather information on fleet technology distribution and driving activities. Results showed that the 2010 annual emission from three fleets for CO, volatile organic compounds (VOC), NOx, SOx and particulate matter (PM) were 39.5, 5.9, 3.8, 0.6 and 0.22 Gg, respectively. Gasoline-fueled taxis and cars had the major shares of CO and VOC, while diesel-fueled buses contributed mainly to PM and black carbon (BC) emissions. If all vehicles of three fleets conformed to Euro3 and Euro4, air pollution emissions would collectively reduce by 85 and 88%, respectively. Concurrently, emissions of climate forcing agents, both GHGs and short-lived climate pollutants, in CO2 eq. would reduce by 28 and 12%, respectively. Incorporation of emission from motorcycles (MC), vans and trucks showed that MC contributed the highest shares in total emission of every species, from 36% for CO2 to above 90% for air toxics. The MC fleet should be prioritized for traffic emission control. Faster Euro technology intrusion in Hanoi would bring in significant co-benefits.
Additional file 2 of Metagenomic sequencing reveals time, host, and body compartment-specific viral dynamics after lung transplantation
Creators: name: Widder, Stefanie
name: Görzer, Irene
name: Friedel, Benjamin
name: Rahimi, Nina
name: Schwarz, Stefan
name: Jaksch, Peter
name: Knapp, Sylvia
name: Puchhammer-Stöckl, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: SI Figure 1. Association of Anelloviruses and non-Anelloviruses in lung and blood compartments. SI Figure 2. Temporal changes of community cluster abundances show significant time-association in the lung. SI Figure 3. Association of age with patient grouping. SI Table 1. Description of patient demographics (A) and samples (B) used in this study. SI Table 2. Data structure and variable hierarchy.
Association between Genetic Variants of Serotonergic and Glutamatergic Pathways and the Concentration of Neurometabolites of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Pediatric Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Creators: name: Falcon, Carles
name: Ortiz, Ana E
name: Gassó, Patricia
name: Mas, Sergi
name: Bargalló, Nuria
name: Lafuente, Amalia
name: Lázaro, Luisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology

description: Objectives: The present study therefore aimed to assess the relationship between variability in genes related to the pathophysiology of OCD and the concentration of different neurometabolites in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Methods: we concomitantly assessed neurometabolite concentrations by 3-T 1H-MRS and 262 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in 35 genes among 41 pediatric OCD patients. Results: There were significant associations, after Bonferroni’s correction, between the concentration of inositol, glutamate and glutamine, and total choline and five polymorphisms located in genes related to serotonin and glutamate (i.e., the vesicular monoamine transporter 1 gene, SLC18A1 [rs6586896]; the serotonin receptor 1B gene, HTR1B [rs6296 and rs6298]; and the glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 gene, GRIA1 [rs707176 and rs2963944]). Conclusions: The association observed between these polymorphisms and the neurometabolite concentrations could indicate the presence of a biological interaction between the serotonin and the glutamate pathways that could be involved in the pathophysiology of OCD. More studies with this methodology could increase our understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of OCD in children.
ПРАВОМЕРНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАНИНА ОРГАНАМИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И СПОСОБЫ ЗАЩИТЫ
Creators: name: Эдуард Асхатович Кузбагаров
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: полиция
фото- и видеосъемка
обнародование
способы защиты
изображение гражданина
система распознания
интеллектуальная собственность

description: Раскрывается режим использования изображения гражданина; определено, что действующее законодательство не имеет ограничений по фото- и видеосъемке, ограничения имеются лишь по поводу обнародования и использования изображения. Рассмотрены случаи использования изображения без согласия самого гражданина, например, в связи с розыском. Автор пришел к отрицательному ответу на вопрос о законности обнародования изображений ранее осужденных для информирования общества о возможных негативных последствиях при ведении дел с конкретными личностями.
The relationships and diversification of Ordovician and Silurian chilidiopsoidean brachiopods
Creators: name: L. Robin M. Cocks
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Within the brachiopod Suborder Orthotetidina, only members of the Superfamily Chilidiopsoidea are of Ordovician and Silurian ages, and the earliest (Eocramatia and Gacella) are Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian). Their ancestry is obscure; it may have lain either within the Orthida, since the Chilidiopsoidea all have impunctate shells, or within the Strophomenoidea, since many chilidiopsoids have a supra-apical pedicle foramen. Gacella is the only chilidiopsoid externally similar to the related Superfamily Triplesioidea. There are now four families in the Chilidiopsoidea, with two genera in the Eocramatiidae, nine in the Chilidiopsidae, a single Silurian genus within the Areostrophiidae and only Gacella within the Gacellidae, which is upgraded from subfamilial to familial status here. Within the Chilidiopsidae, although Valdaria has a distinctive shape, the remainder (Chilidiopsis, Coolinia, Fardenia, Krizistrophia, Magicostrophia, Morinorhynchus and Saughina) have been confused or synonymized by previous authors, and thus their type species are redescribed here. In particular, Orthis applanata, the type species of the much-quoted Coolinia, and Schuchertella pertinax, the type species of Saughina, have not been revised in modern terms since their erection in 1846 and 1917, respectively. As well as the type species of the genera listed above, the extensively cited Coolinia pecten (Linnaeus, 1758) is also redescribed. Two new genera, Portrania and its new species P. wrighti Cocks & Harper from the Late Katian Portrane Limestone of Ireland, and Scalenomena, with type species Fardenia scalena Williams, 1962, from the Early Katian Craighead Limestone of Girvan, Scotland, are erected. The genus Krizistrophia Havlíček, 1992, is considered a juvenile of Morinorhynchus and is thus synonymized with it, and Terazkia Havlíček & Štorch, 1990, which was described from the same Motol Formation (Wenlock) of the Czech Republic, is considered a nomen dubium. Chilidiopsis itself, which has often been synonomized with Coolinia, is recognized as a distinct genus. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:630E7168-319F-40ED-9CFD-81096FF10811
ПРАВОВОЙ РЕЖИМ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ КАК ОБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Creators: name: Рашад Афатович Курбанов
name: Кирилл Игоревич Налетов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: гражданское законодательство
земельное законодательство
объекты гражданских прав
земельный участок
строения
главная вещь и принадлежность
единый недвижимый комплекс
«право соседствования»
Концепция развития гражданского законодательства
недвижимое имущество

description: Рассматриваются три наиболее принципиальных вопроса правового режима земельных участков в российском законодательстве: пределы ограничения правомочий собственника земельного участка; проблемы квалификации объектов в качестве объектов недвижимости; вопрос о соотношении правовых режимов земельных участков и расположенных на них объектов недвижимости. Анализируются положения Концепции развития гражданского законодательства и Концепции развития законодательства о вещном праве, а также проекта Федерального закона № 47538-6«О внесении изменений в части первую, вторую, третью и четвертую Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, а также в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации».