cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Early evolution of purple retinal pigments on Earth and implications for exoplanet biosignatures
Creators: name: DasSarma, Shiladitya
name: Schwieterman, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that retinal-based phototrophy arose early in the evolution of life on Earth, profoundly impacting the development of photosynthesis and creating implications for the search for life beyond our planet. While the early evolutionary history of phototrophy is largely in the realm of the unknown, the onset of oxygenic photosynthesis in primitive cyanobacteria significantly altered the Earth's atmosphere by contributing to the rise of oxygen ~2.3 billion years ago. However, photosynthetic chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll pigments lack appreciable absorption at wavelengths about 500-600 nm, an energy-rich region of the solar spectrum. By contrast, simpler retinal-based light-harvesting systems such as the haloarchaeal purple membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin show a strong well-defined peak of absorbance centered at 568 nm, which is complementary to that of chlorophyll pigments. We propose a scenario where simple retinal-based light-harvesting systems like that of the purple chromoprotein bacteriorhodopsin, originally discovered in halophilic Archaea, may have dominated prior to the development of photosynthesis. We explore this hypothesis, termed the 'Purple Earth,' and discuss how retinal photopigments may serve as remote biosignatures for exoplanet research.
description: Published Open Access in the International Journal of Astrobiology; 10 pages, 6 figures
The impacts of aerosol mixing state on heterogeneous N2O5 hydrolysis
Creators: name: Liu, Yicen
name: Yao, Yu
name: Curtis, Jeffrey H.
name: West, Matthew
name: Riemer, Nicole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) is an important nighttime reservoir for nitrogen oxides (NOx). Heterogeneous hydrolysis on aerosol particles is a major loss pathway for N2O5, removing NOx from the atmosphere. Current models use the bulk composition of the particle population to calculate the N2O5 reaction probability (γN2O5). While this is appropriate when the aerosol is internally mixed, it remains an open question of how large the error is when the aerosol has a more complex mixing state, which is common in the real atmosphere. To better understand the role of the mixing state in calculating γN2O5, we used the stochastic particle-resolved model PartMC-MOSAIC to generate thousands of populations covering a wide range of mixing states. Our scenario library focused on submicron aerosols in urban environments, specifically examining mixtures of carbonaceous primary aerosols, secondary organic aerosols, and the inorganic species sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium. We excluded primary emissions of mineral dust or sea salt aerosols and focused on the processes in the residual layer during nighttime. To evaluate γN2O5, we compared three commonly used parameterizations: Riemer et al. (R09), Davis et al. (D08), and Bertram and Thornton (BT09). The results were qualitatively similar and highlighted that the internal-mixing assumption could lead to either over- or underestimation of γN2O5. The largest range of relative errors was obtained for the BT09 parameterization, ranging from −100% to 57%. We present a detailed process analysis that explains the reasons for the observed differences. Errors of this magnitude in reaction probability result in errors in the prediction of N2O5 in the range of ±10% and of total nitrate in the range of ±3%. The errors in ozone concentration were negligible, at less than 1%. Copyright © 2025 American Association for Aerosol Research
Agglutinating property of cell free hemolymph (serum) of Penaeus monodon to RBCs, bacteria and yeast.
Creators: name: Sambandam, Subramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70401 Aquaculture
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: agglutination
Supersymmetric new brane-world
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-induced dilatonic brane world (New Brane World) is created by brane CFT quantum effects (giving effective brane tension) in accordance with AdS/CFT set-up which also defines surface term. Considering the bosonic sector of 5d gauged supergravity with single scalar and taking the boundary action as predicted by supersymmetry, the possibility to supersymmetrize dilatonic New Brane World is discussed. It is demonstrated that for a number of superpotentials the flat SUSY dilatonic brane-world (with dynamically induced brane dilaton) or quantum-induced de Sitter dilatonic brane-world (not Anti-de Sitter one) where SUSY is broken by the quantum effects occurs. The analysis of graviton perturbations indicates that gravity is localized on such branes.
description: LaTeX 16 pages, misprints are corrected
Realization of directional amplification in a microwave optomechanical device
Creators: name: de Lépinay, L. Mercier
name: Damskägg, E.
name: Ockeloen-Korppi, C. F.
name: Sillanpää, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional transmission or amplification of microwave signals is indispensable in various applications involving sensitive measurements. In this work we show in experiment how to use a generic cavity optomechanical setup to non-reciprocally amplify microwave signals above 3 GHz in one direction by 9 decibels, and simultaneously attenuate the transmission in the opposite direction by 21 decibels. We use a device including two on-chip superconducting resonators and two metallic drumhead mechanical oscillators. Application of four microwave pump tone frequencies allows for designing constructive or destructive interference for a signal tone depending on the propagation direction. The device can also be configured as an isolator with a lossless nonreciprocal transmission and 18 dB of isolation.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Odontestis fuscicona
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Odontestis
Odontestis fuscicona

description: Odontestis fuscicona (Hampson, 1910c)
COMMON NAME(S): Tuft moth or Nolid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Petauke, in East Loangwa [now Luangwa] District [Altitude, 2400 ft., or 731.5 m., asl], N.E. Rhodesia [now N.E. Zambia], Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 384, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Agrioglypta excelsalis Glyphodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agrioglypta
Agrioglypta excelsalis

description: 557. Agrioglypta excelsalis (Walker, 1866: 1360) (Glyphodes)
Type locality: Western Australia, Swan River
 = Glyphodes pedenotata Warren, 1896: 117
Type locality: Lifu [New Caledonia, Lifou Island]
 Distribution. Indian records: Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Rao & Sivaperuman 2021). Global records: Australia, Brunei, Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Java), Malaysia (Sabah), Philippines (Whitaker et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-28)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Calculating critical temperatures of superconductivity from a renormalized Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Mielke, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that one can obtain quantitatively accurate values for the superconducting critical temperature within a Hamiltonian framework. This is possible if one uses a renormalized Hamiltonian that contains an attractive electron-electron interaction and renormalized single particle energies. It can be obtained by similarity renormalization or using flow equations for Hamiltonians. We calculate the critical temperature as a function of the coupling using the standard BCS-theory. For small coupling we rederive the McMillan formula for Tc. We compare our results with Eliashberg theory and with experimental data from various materials. The theoretical results agree with the experimental data within 10%. Renormalization theory of Hamiltonians provides a promising way to investigate electron-phonon interactions in strongly correlated systems.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, using EuroPhys.sty, one eps figure included, accepted for publication in Europhys. Lett
Additional file 8 of Gene expression analyses of immune responses in Atlantic salmon during early stages of infection by salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) revealed bi-phasic responses coinciding with the copepod-chalimus transition
Creators: name: Tariku Markos Tadiso
name: Krasnov, Aleksei
name: Skugor, Stanko
name: Afanasyev, Sergey
name: Hordvik, Ivar
name: Nilsen, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
A Submillimeter Polarization Analysis of Frosty Leo
Creators: name: Sabin, L.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Vázquez, R.
name: Steffen, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a polarimetric investigation of the protoplanetary nebula Frosty Leo performed with the Submillimeter Array. We were able to detect, in the low continuum level (peak at 14.4 mJy beam$^{-1}$), a marginal polarization at $\sim2.6σ$. The molecular line investigation based on the CO $J=3\rightarrow2$ emission shows a peak emission of 68.1 Jy beam$^{-1}$ km s$^{-1}$ and the polarization detection in this CO line is also marginal, with a peak at $\sim3.8σ$. In both cases, it was therefore not possible to use the electric vector maps (B-field) to accurately trace the magnetic field (B-field) within the PPN. The spatio-kinematic modelling realised with the different velocity channel maps indicates three main structures: a distorted torus accompanied by a bipolar outflow or jet aligned with its axis and a flattened spherical "cap". The comparison of the CO polarization segments with our model suggests that the polarized emission probably arises in the first two components.
description: 8 pages, Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Tuning helical twisting power and photoisomerisation kinetics of axially chiral cyclic azobenzene dopants in cholesteric liquid crystals
Creators: name: Zhou, Mengyi
name: Lu, Hongbo
name: Zhang, Xinmin
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Xu, Miao
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Zhang, Guobing
name: Ding, Yunsheng
name: Qiu, Longzhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Significant attention has been paid to improve the helical twisting power (β) and Δβ between the two different isomers of axially chiral azobenzene dopants in cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs); however, the correlations between the vales (β and Δβ) with the molecular structures as well as photoisomerisation kinetics are far from clear. In this study, a series of binaphthyl-azobenzene cyclic dopants R1–R3 with different lengths of alkoxy chain was synthesised, which exhibited photochemically reversible trans–cis isomerisation in both organic solvents and liquid crystal hosts. When doping into a nematic liquid crystal, dopant R2 with one linking alkoxy group showed the highest values of β and Δβ. The results revealed that the β value was related to the dihedral angle between two naphthyl planes and the miscibility between the dopants and the host molecule. Moreover, Δβ was also depended on the photoisomerisation quantum yields. With increasing length of alkoxyl chain, the photoisomerisation rate constant of dopants increased upon ultraviolet irradiation and decreased for the reverse process upon visible light irradiation either in isotropic acetonitrile or in CLCs. These results enable the precise tuning of the pitch and selective reflection wavelength of CLCs.
Aplicación de técnicas de aprendizaje de maquinas al problema de la clasificación de cerámica arqueológica. Un estudio de caso
Creators: name: Sanchez-Gomez, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Este trabajo explora la utilidad de la aplicación de un enfoque de adquisición de conocimientos
al problema de la clasificación de objetos arqueológicos, particularmente fragmentos cerámicos;
uno de los materiales más abundantes en el registro arqueológico y cuya gestión implica mayor
costo en términos de tiempo y recursos en el marco de cualquier investigación. Para ello se
construyó un modelo tipológico implementando diversas herramientas de los principales
paradigmas del aprendizaje de máquinas (aprendizaje no-supervisado y supervisado). El modelo
fue implementado sobre un conjunto de datos de cerámicas arqueológicas del caribe colombiano.
Los resultados revelan que el modelo funciona mejor cuando se cuenta con tipologías de
referencia bien definidas y criterios clasificatorios estandarizados que puedan servir para entrenar
algoritmos en tareas de aprendizaje supervisado. Por el contrario, una de sus mayores debilidades
es su poca utilidad comparativa. Esto no solo se debe a las herramientas utilizadas sino a la calidad
de la información disponible en el contexto de estudio
description: This work explores a knowledge acquisition and data analysis approach to the problem of
archaeological classification. Particularly classification of pottery sherds; one of the most
abundant and challenging elements of the archaeological record. To this end, a machine learning-
based typology was developed applying different classification schemas; starting with an
unstructured dataset (non-supervised paradigm) until the training of different supervised
classifiers to automate the process of classifying new instances. This process was applied to a
dataset from the Caribbean coast of Colombia to evaluate the accuracy and performance of
different algorithms.
The results reveal that, the model Works better with supervised classification tasks with
consistent typologies that can work as training models. Also, the model shows a decent
performance working with a categorical multivariate dataset. Conversely one of his major
weaknesses is his lack of comparative utility. That's not only because the tools and procedures
that was implemented but for the quality of the data used.
CFA without booster dose of adjuvant (IFA) in arthritogenesis and the role of neuronal organ, in Wistar rats Rattus norvegicus
Creators: name: Sambandam, Subramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110703 Autoimmunity
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: autoimmunity
Out-of-the-box Baryogenesis During Relaxation
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Gupta, R. S.
name: Scholtz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that spontaneous baryogenesis occurs automatically in relaxion models if the reheating temperature is larger than the weak scale, provided the Standard Model fields are charged under the U(1) of which the relaxion is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. During the slow roll, the relaxion breaks CPT, biasing the thermal equilibrium in favor of baryons, with sphalerons providing the necessary baryon number violation. We calculate the resulting baryon asymmetry, explore the possible constraints on this scheme and show that there is a swath of parameter space in which the current observations are matched. Successful baryogenesis can be achieved for a range of relaxion masses between $10^{-10}$ and $10^{-5}$ eV. The mechanism operates precisely in the region of parameter space where recent work has shown relaxion oscillations to be a dark matter candidate.
description: 8 Pages, 2 Figures
Additional file 1 of A 30,000-km journey by Apus apus pekinensis tracks arid lands between northern China and south-western Africa
Creators: name: Zhao, Yanyan
name: Zhao, Xinru
name: Wu, Lan
name: Mu, Tong
name: Yu, Fang
name: Kearsley, Lyndon
name: Liang, Xuan
name: Fu, Jianping
name: Hou, Xiaoru
name: Peng, Peng
name: Li, Xiaoyang
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Yan, Su
name: Newell, Dick
name: Hewson, Chris M.
name: Townshend, Terry
name: Åkesson, Susanne
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Distribution of data over years. Table S2. Key phenological parameters of migration of different sex individuals of A. a. pekinensis breeding in Beijing. Table S3. Results of comparative analysis of characteristic parameters between female and male pekinensis using t-test. Table S4. Results of comparative analysis of characteristic parameters between pekinensis from Beijing (N=25) and nominate apus from Sweden (N=25) using t-test. Table S5. Monthly and annual precipitation (mm) at several sites reported in the breeding areas of both subspecies.
Ab Initio Calculation of Spin Gap Behavior in CaV4O9
Creators: name: Hellberg, C. Stephen
name: Pickett, W. E.
name: Boyer, L. L.
name: Stokes, Harold T.
name: Mehl, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Second neighbor dominated exchange coupling in CaV4O9 has been obtained from ab initio density functional (DF) calculations. A DF-based self-consistent atomic deformation model reveals that the nearest neighbor coupling is small due to strong cancellation among the various superexchange processes. Exact diagonalization of the predicted Heisenberg model yields spin-gap behavior in good agreement with experiment. The model is refined by fitting to the experimental susceptibility. The resulting model agrees very well with the experimental susceptibility and triplet dispersion.
description: 4 pages; 3 ps figures included in text; Revtex
title: Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1944-08-29)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1944
Subjects: subject: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
subject: World War, 1939-1945 -- History
subject: World War II
subject: Second World War
subject: World War Two
subject: Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Agrioglypta itysalis Glyphodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agrioglypta
Agrioglypta itysalis

description: 558. Agrioglypta itysalis (Walker, 1859a: 501) (Glyphodes)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Glyphodes piepersialis Snellen, 1880b: 68
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, Ringkiang Loeloes
 Distribution. Indian records: Assam, W. and S. India, Andamans (Hampson 1896b), Maharashtra (Khandala, Bombay), Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris), Assam (Sibsagar), Andaman and Nicobar (Mandal & Bhattacharya 1980), Kerala (Mathew & Menon 1984), Port Blair, Nicobar Islands, Calcutta (West Bengal), Bombay, Poona (Maharashtra), Pusa (Bihar), Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) (Gupta 1994), Arunachal Pradesh (Tirap, Deomali, Subansiri, Bander Dewa), Assam (Kaziranga, North Cachar Hills, Haflong), Meghalaya (Khasi Hills, Nongpoh), Nagaland (Kohima, Ghaspani), Manipur (Ukhrul) (Kirti & Sodhi 2001), Andaman and Nicobar Islands (South Andaman and South Nicobar) (Chandra & Rajan 2004), Sikkim (Chandra et al. 2019). Global records: Sumatra, Borneo, Formosa [Taiwan], Java, Ceylon, Burma (Hampson 1896b), Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Australia, Japan, Russia, USA (Chandra et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚБУЗАРЛИКЛАРДАН ЖАБРЛАНГАН ШАХСЛАРНИ ИЖТИМОИЙ РЕАБИЛАТИЦИЯ ҚИЛИШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Бабаханов, Ҳамдам
name: Шухратбеков, Хасанбой
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ҳуқуқбузарликлар жамиятда ҳуқуқий тартиботга таъсир этувчи муҳим омиллардан бири ҳисобланади. Бундай ҳолатларда жабрланган шахсларнинг жамиятга қайтишини таъминлаш ва уларнинг ижтимоий ҳимоясини кучайтириш профилактика инспекторлари зиммасига юклатилган асосий вазифалардан бири ҳисобланади. Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторининг жабрланган шахсларни ижтимоий реабилитация қилиш борасидаги фаолияти, уни такомиллаштириш йўллари ва замонавий ёндашувлар таҳлил қилинади.
From Gauging Nonrelativistic Translations to N-Body Dynamics
Creators: name: Lukierski, J.
name: Stichel, P. C.
name: Zakrzewski, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gauging of space translations with time-dependent gauge functions. Using fixed time gauge of relativistic theory, we consider the gauge-invariant model describing the motion of nonrelativistic particles. When we use gauge-invariant nonrelativistic velocities as independent variables the translation gauge fields enter the equations through a d\times (d+1) matrix of vielbein fields and their Abelian field strengths, which can be identified with the torsion tensors of teleparallel formulation of relativity theory. We consider the planar case (d=2) in some detail, with the assumption that the action for the dreibein fields is given by the translational Chern-Simons term. We fix the asymptotic transformations in such a way that the space part of the metric becomes asymptotically Euclidean. The residual symmetries are (local in time) translations and rigid rotations. We describe the effective interaction of the d=2 N-particle problem and discuss its classical solution for N=2. The phase space Hamiltonian H describing two-body interactions satisfies a nonlinear equation H={\cal H}(\vec x,\vec p;H) which implies, after quantization, a nonstandard form of the Schrödinger equation with energy dependent fractional angular momentum eigenvalues. Quantum solutions of the two-body problem are discussed. The bound states with discrete energy levels correspond to a confined classical motion (for the planar distance between two particles r\le r_0) and the scattering states with continuum energy correspond to the classical motion for r>r_0. We extend our considerations by introducing an external constant magnetic field and, for N=2, provide the classical and quantum solutions in the confined and unconfined regimes.
description: LaTeX, 38 pages, 1 picture included
Efficient Nonthermal Particle Acceleration by the Kink Instability in Relativistic Jets
Creators: name: Alves, E. Paulo
name: Zrake, Jonathan
name: Fiuza, Frederico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic magnetized jets from active galaxies are among the most powerful cosmic accelerators, but their particle acceleration mechanisms remain a mystery. We present a new acceleration mechanism associated with the development of the helical kink instability in relativistic jets, which leads to the efficient conversion of the jet's magnetic energy into nonthermal particles. Large-scale three-dimensional ab initio simulations reveal that the formation of highly tangled magnetic fields and a large-scale inductive electric field throughout the kink-unstable region promotes rapid energization of the particles. The energy distribution of the accelerated particles develops a well-defined power-law tail extending to the radiation-reaction limited energy in the case of leptons, and to the confinement energy of the jet in the case of ions. When applied to the conditions of well-studied bright knots in jets from active galaxies, this mechanism can account for the spectrum of synchrotron and inverse Compton radiating particles, and offers a viable means of accelerating ultra-high-energy cosmic rays to $10^{20}$ eV.
Additional file 3 of A 30,000-km journey by Apus apus pekinensis tracks arid lands between northern China and south-western Africa
Creators: name: Zhao, Yanyan
name: Zhao, Xinru
name: Wu, Lan
name: Mu, Tong
name: Yu, Fang
name: Kearsley, Lyndon
name: Liang, Xuan
name: Fu, Jianping
name: Hou, Xiaoru
name: Peng, Peng
name: Li, Xiaoyang
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Yan, Su
name: Newell, Dick
name: Hewson, Chris M.
name: Townshend, Terry
name: Åkesson, Susanne
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Figure S1. The breeding and wintering areas of two subspecies of Common Swift and the random sample points used in this study.
Bateman's dual system revisited: I. Quantization, geometric phase and relation with the ground-state energy of the linear harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Blasone, Massimo
name: Jizba, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the Feynman-Hibbs prescription for the evolution amplitude, we quantize the system of a damped harmonic oscillator coupled to its time-reversed image, known as Bateman's dual system. The time-dependent quantum states of such a system are constructed and discussed entirely in the framework of the classical theory. The corresponding geometric (Pancharatnam) phase is calculated and found to be directly related to the ground-state energy of the 1D linear harmonic oscillator to which the 2D system reduces under appropriate constraint.
description: 24 pages, RevTeX, 4 figures. Fully revised version
Aerosol chemistry of oxygenated terpenes in simple and complex chemical systems
Creators: name: Khalaj, Farzaneh
name: Gu, Shan
name: Mehra, Archit
name: Williams, Leah R.
name: Krechmer, Jordan
name: Lambe, Andrew
name: Perraud, Veronique
name: Faiola, Celia L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Terrestrial vegetation emits complex mixtures of highly reactive biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) that contribute to secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. The aerosol chemistry of many BVOCs remains unexplored. Oxygenated monoterpenes are one class of BVOCs that comprise a large proportion of woody shrub emission profiles and can also be induced after stress exposure. In this work, SOA was generated from the photooxidation of oxygenated monoterpenes in an oxidation flow reactor and compared to SOA generated from a reference cyclic terpene—α-pinene. The oxygenated terpenes used as SOA precursors included camphor (C10H16O), borneol (C10H18O), 1,8-cineole (C10H18O), and bornyl acetate (C12H20O2). Results show that SOA mass yields from oxygenated terpenes were usually greater than or equal to α-pinene except for bornyl acetate, which had the lowest yields. SOA composition measured offline with liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-HRMS) was used to compare the different SOA types. Additionally, the composition of SOA generated from emissions of two coastal sage shrubs, with emissions dominated by oxygenated terpenes, was compared with SOA formed from single component standards using aerosol mass spectrometry. The composition of 1,8-cineole SOA was most dissimilar from the other types of SOA. Additionally, SOA generated from real plant emissions of two different species was more similar in composition to one another than to the SOA generated from the individual components, suggesting non-linearity of the chemistry of BVOC mixtures. These results highlight the importance of biogenic SOA studies using complex mixtures that are more representative of real plant emissions.
title: E-government και πρωτόκολλο ασφαλείας SSL. Μοντελοποίηση με χρήση της αλγεβρικής μεθόδου προδιαγραφών CafeOBJ
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Panagiari, Eirini E.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Αλγεβρικές γλώσσες προδιαγραφών
Μοντελοποίηση
Παρατηρήσιμα συστήματα μετάδοσης
Ηλεκτρονική διακυβέρνηση
Πρωτόκολλα ασφαλείας
CafeOBJ
OTS
SSL
e-government
Algebraic specification languages
Formalization

description: 76 σ.
description: Το e-government αποτελεί τη νέα υπηρεσία διακυβέρνησης για όλες τις ανεπτυγμένες και αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες.Απλοποιεί τις διαδικασίες διενέργειας συναλλαγών μεταξύ των πολιτών, των επιχειρήσεων και της κυβέρνησης. Για να προστατευθούν οι συναλλαγές μέσω διαδικτύου, αναπτύχθηκαν τα πρωτόκολλα ασφαλείας. Το πιο διαδεδομένο πρωτόκολλο ασφαλείας είναι το SSL. Στην παρούσα εργασία, χρησιμοποιείται η αλγεβρική γλώσσα προδιαγραφών CafeOBJ και η μέθοδος OTS με σκοπό τη μοντελοποιήση κάποιων συστημάτων. Πρώτη εφαρμογή γίνεται στο πρωτόκολλο χειραψίας του SSL και δεύτερη, στο πώς μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί η μέθοδος CafeOBJ/OTS κατά το σχεδιασμό ενός γενικού μοντέλου e-government.
description: E-government is the new service of governance in all developed and developing countries. It simplifies the procedures of many of the transitions taking place between the citizens, the enterprises and the government. A large number of security protocols have been developed so as to protect and secure data and transactions exchanged through the internet. The most widely deployed amongst them is SSL. In this dissertation, we use the algebraic specification language CafeOBJ and especially the OTS method in order to formalize certain systems. Firstly, CafeOBJ/OTS is applied on the handshake protocol of SSL and the second application is how CAfeOBJ/OTS can be used in the designing of a general e-government model.
Critical point shift in a fluid confined between opposing walls
Creators: name: Carlon, Enrico
name: Drzewinski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of a fluid, or Ising magnet, confined in a $L \times \infty$ geometry with opposing surface fields at the walls are studied by density matrix renormalization techniques. In particular we focus on the effect of gravity on the system, which is modeled by a bulk field whose strength varies linearly with the distance from the walls. It is well known that in the absence of gravity phase coexistence is restricted to temperatures below the wetting temperature. We find that gravity restores phase coexistence up to the bulk critical temperature, in agreement with previous mean field results. A detailed study of the scaling to the critical point, as $L \to \infty$, is performed. The temperature shift scales as $1/L^{y_T}$, while the gravitational constant scales as $1/L^{1+y_H}$, with $y_T$ and $y_H$ the bulk thermal and magnetic exponents respectively. For weak surface fields and $L$ not too large, we also observe a regime where the gravitational constant scales as $1/L^{1+y_H - Δ_1 y_T}$ ($Δ_1$ is the surface gap exponent) with a crossover, for sufficiently large $L$, to a scaling of type $1/L^{1+y_H}$.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 11 PostScript figures included. Minor corrections. Final version as published
Agrioglypta zelimalis Glyphodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agrioglypta
Agrioglypta zelimalis

description: 559. Agrioglypta zelimalis (Walker, 1859a: 502) (Glyphodes)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Glyphodes nyctealis Snellen, 1880b: 68
Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra, Soepajang, Datar, Silago
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Darjeeling (Snellen 1890), Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Nilgiri Hills, Khasi hills, Darjeeling (Singh & Rose 1986), Khasi (Meghalaya), Darjeeling (West Bengal), Nilgiri (Tamil Nadu) (Gupta 1994), Arunachal, Nagaland (Chandra et al. 2019), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak (Walker 1859a), Ceylon, Sumatra (Hampson 1896b), Nepal (Yamanaka 1998), Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Philippines, Australia (Chandra et al. 2019).
  Genus Agrotera Schrank, 1802: 163
 Type species: Phalaena nemoralis Scopoli, 1763, by monotypy
 = Agroptera (misspell.) (Hampson 1899a: 628)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
A Local Fluctuation Theorem
Creators: name: Ayton, Gary
name: Evans, Denis J.
name: Searles, Debra J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) gives an analytic expression for the probability, in a nonequilibrium system of finite size observed for a finite time, that the dissipative flux will flow in the reverse direction to that required by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In the present letter a Local version of the Fluctuation Theorem (LFT), is derived. We find that in the case of planar Poiseuille flow of a Newtonian fluid between thermostatted walls, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation results support LFT.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Additional file 5 of Gene expression analyses of immune responses in Atlantic salmon during early stages of infection by salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) revealed bi-phasic responses coinciding with the copepod-chalimus transition
Creators: name: Tariku Markos Tadiso
name: Krasnov, Aleksei
name: Skugor, Stanko
name: Afanasyev, Sergey
name: Hordvik, Ivar
name: Nilsen, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Agrotera barcealis Leucinodes
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Agrotera
Agrotera barcealis

description: 560. Agrotera barcealis (Walker, 1859a: 942) (Leucinodes)
Type locality: Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak
 = Zebronia retractalis Walker, 1866a: 1350
Type locality: Mysol [Misool, West Papua]
 = Zebronia indecisalis Walker, 1866a: 1352
Type locality: Indonesia, West Papua, Sula
 = Zanclopteryx nitida Walker, 1866a: 1636
Type locality: Indonesia, West Papua, Sula
 = Leucinodes opalina Moore, 1885: 289, pl. 179 fig. 10
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 Distribution. Indian Records: Assam, Tamil Nadu (Sondhi et al. 2021), Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal (Reddy & Murthy 2021). Global records: Malaysia (Walker 1859a), Ceylon (Moore 1885), Indonesia (Walker 1866a).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
title: Διερεύνηση της Συμπεριφοράς Ηλεκτρικών Θερμικών Καλωδίων
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Iliopoulos, Konstantinos N.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2011
Subjects: Ηλεκτρικά θερμικά καλώδια
Ηλεκτρική θερμική ιχνηλάτηση
Καλώδια
Θερμική ιχνηλάτηση
Θέρμανση
Electrical heating cable
Electrical trace heating
Cable
Heat tracing
Heating

description: 91 σ.
description: Ο σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη της συμπεριφοράς δειγμάτων ηλεκτρικών θερμικών καλωδίων τα οποία αποτελούν το κύριο συστατικό στοιχείο των εγκαταστάσεων συστημάτων ηλεκτρικής θερμικής ιχνηλάτησης που βρίσκουν εφαρμογή σε πολυάριθμες βιομηχανικές, εμπορικές και οικιακές εφαρμογές. Στην εισαγωγή δίνονται χρήσιμα στοιχεία για τα συστήματα ηλεκτρικής θερμικής ιχνηλάτησης τη σύγχρονη περίοδο. Γίνεται εκτενής αναφορά στη δομή τέτοιων συστημάτων, στα επιμέρους στοιχεία που τα απαρτίζουν και στα πεδία εφαρμογής τους. Επίσης παρουσιάζονται τα σημαντικότερα είδη θερμικών καλωδίων και οι χαρακτηριστικές τους ιδιότητες και δίνονται κατευθυντήριες γραμμές για την σωστή επιλογή τους σύμφωνα με κατάλληλα κριτήρια επιλογής. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο γίνεται περιγραφή της διάταξης και της διαδικασίας που ακολουθήθηκε στο εργαστήριο για την πραγματοποίηση των μετρήσεων. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο δίνονται όλες οι τιμές που προέκυψαν από τις μετρήσεις σύμφωνα με την διαδικασία που περιγράφηκε στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο. Στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζονται τα αποτελέσματα των μετρήσεων και αντίστοιχα διαγράμματα και γίνεται μία προσπάθεια για την εξήγησή τους και την εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων.
description: The purpose of this thesis concerns in the study of properties of electrical heating cable samples, which are the main components of electrical heat tracing systems that are applied in numerous industrial, commercial and residential installations. In the introduction general aspects of the contemporary use of electrical heat tracing systems are given. A comprehensive report to the structure of such systems, their individual components and their fields of application is attempted. Furthermore, the most important types of heating cables and their properties are presented and are given instructions for the right selection according to the appropriate selection criteria. In the second chapter the layout and the procedure of the measurements is described. In the third chapter are given all the data obtained from the measurements according to the procedure described in the second chapter. In the last chapter the results of the measurements and the corresponding diagrams are presented and is attempted an effort for their explanation and the export of conclusions.
Arterial Blood Pressure Feature Estimation Using Photoplethysmography
Creators: name: Zadi, Armin Soltan
name: Alex, Raichel
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Watenpaugh, Donald E.
name: Behbehani, Khosrow
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuous and noninvasive monitoring of blood pressure has numerous clinical and fitness applications. Current methods of continuous measurement of blood pressure are either invasive and/or require expensive equipment. Therefore, we investigated a new method for the continuous estimation of two main features of blood pressure waveform: systolic and diastolic pressures. The estimates were obtained from a photoplethysmography signal as input to the fifth order autoregressive moving average models. The performance of the method was evaluated using beat-to-beat full-wave blood pressure measurements from 15 young subjects, with no known cardiovascular disorder, in supine position as they breathed normally and also while they performed a breath-hold maneuver. The level of error in the estimates, as measured by the root mean square of the model residuals, was less than 5 mmHg during normal breathing and less than 8 mmHg during the breath-hold maneuver. The mean of model residuals both during normal breathing and breath-hold maneuvers was considered to be less than 3.2 mmHg. The dependency of the accuracy of the estimates on the subject data was assessed by comparing the modeling errors for the 15 subjects. Less than 1% of the models showed significant differences (p < 0.05) from the other models, which indicates a high level of consistency among the models.
description: 12 pages, published in Computers in Biology and Medicine journal
A compact Aerosol Mobility Imager (AMI) for instantaneous particle size distribution measurements, part II: Experimental demonstration and characterization
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaoshi
name: Li, Jing
name: Spielman, Steven
name: Hering, Susanne
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A compact Aerosol Mobility Imager (AMI) has been developed to provide rapid measurements of aerosol size distribution. The design and model evaluation of AMI are presented in the preceding paper. To experimentally demonstrate the feasibility of the new AMI concept, we characterized the performance of a prototype AMI, which consists of the mobility separator from an existing Fast Integrated Mobility Spectrometer (FIMS), a newly designed extraction growth cell (EGC), and an optical detector. Monodisperse aerosols with diameters ranging from 15 to 200 nm were generated using a Differential Mobility Analyzer (DMA) and measured by the prototype AMI and a condensation particle counter (CPC) in parallel. The mean diameter measured by the prototype AMI agrees well with the DMA centroid diameter, with a maximum deviation of <3%. Comparison of the particle concentrations measured by the prototype AMI and CPC indicates a detection efficiency of nearly 100% for particles with diameters of 15 nm or larger. The measured responses of the prototype AMI to DMA-classified aerosols are generally in agreement with the calculations, indicating that the AMI transfer function and mobility resolution can be well predicted based on simulated particle trajectories. The experimental results demonstrate that AMI is capable of rapid and accurate aerosol size distribution measurements while maintaining a sufficient mobility resolution for measurements of ambient aerosols. Copyright © 2025 American Association for Aerosol Research
Odontestis striata Hampson 1912
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nolidae
Odontestis
Odontestis striata

description: Odontestis striata Hampson, 1912a
COMMON NAME(S): Tuft moth or Nolid moth.
SYNONYM(S): Calpe dubiosa Brandt, 1941; Odontestis murina Wiltshire, 1988.
IUCN STATUS: Not evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritania, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Along Lower Luangwa River, from Lusangazi to near Hargreaves, NE Rhodesia [now, NE Zambia], Eastern Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1912a.
Genus Selepa Moore, 1858
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 13 of Gene expression analyses of immune responses in Atlantic salmon during early stages of infection by salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) revealed bi-phasic responses coinciding with the copepod-chalimus transition
Creators: name: Tariku Markos Tadiso
name: Krasnov, Aleksei
name: Skugor, Stanko
name: Afanasyev, Sergey
name: Hordvik, Ivar
name: Nilsen, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9