Transverse energy production and charged-particle multiplicity at midrapidity in various systems from $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=7.7$ to 200 GeV
Creators: name: Adare, A.
name: Afanasiev, S.
name: Aidala, C.
name: Ajitanand, N. N.
name: Akiba, Y.
name: Akimoto, R.
name: Al-Bataineh, H.
name: Alexander, J.
name: Alfred, M.
name: Al-Jamel, A.
name: Al-Ta'ani, H.
name: Angerami, A.
name: Aoki, K.
name: Apadula, N.
name: Aphecetche, L.
name: Aramaki, Y.
name: Armendariz, R.
name: Aronson, S. H.
name: Asai, J.
name: Asano, H.
name: Aschenauer, E. C.
name: Atomssa, E. T.
name: Averbeck, R.
name: Awes, T. C.
name: Azmoun, B.
name: Babintsev, V.
name: Bai, M.
name: Bai, X.
name: Baksay, G.
name: Baksay, L.
name: Baldisseri, A.
name: Bandara, N. S.
name: Bannier, B.
name: Barish, K. N.
name: Barnes, P. D.
name: Bassalleck, B.
name: Basye, A. T.
name: Bathe, S.
name: Batsouli, S.
name: Baublis, V.
name: Bauer, F.
name: Baumann, C.
name: Baumgart, S.
name: Bazilevsky, A.
name: Beaumier, M.
name: Beckman, S.
name: Belikov, S.
name: Belmont, R.
name: Bennett, R.
name: Berdnikov, A.
name: Berdnikov, Y.
name: Bhom, J. H.
name: Bickley, A. A.
name: Bjorndal, M. T.
name: Black, D.
name: Blau, D. S.
name: Boissevain, J. G.
name: Bok, J. S.
name: Borel, H.
name: Boyle, K.
name: Brooks, M. L.
name: Brown, D. S.
name: Bryslawskyj, J.
name: Bucher, D.
name: Buesching, H.
name: Bumazhnov, V.
name: Bunce, G.
name: Burward-Hoy, J. M.
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name: Campbell, S.
name: Caringi, A.
name: Castera, P.
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name: Charvet, J. -L.
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name: Chernichenko, S.
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name: Chiba, J.
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name: Christiansen, P.
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name: Chvala, O.
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name: Citron, Z.
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name: del Valle, Z. Conesa
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Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of midrapidity charged particle multiplicity distributions, $dN_{\rm ch}/dη$, and midrapidity transverse-energy distributions, $dE_T/dη$, are presented for a variety of collision systems and energies. Included are distributions for Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$, 130, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 14.5, and 7.7 GeV, Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ and 62.4 GeV, Cu$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, U$+$U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=193$ GeV, $d$$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, $^{3}$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV, and $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. Centrality-dependent distributions at midrapidity are presented in terms of the number of nucleon participants, $N_{\rm part}$, and the number of constituent quark participants, $N_{q{\rm p}}$. For all $A$$+$$A$ collisions down to $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=7.7$ GeV, it is observed that the midrapidity data are better described by scaling with $N_{q{\rm p}}$ than scaling with $N_{\rm part}$. Also presented are estimates of the Bjorken energy density, $\varepsilon_{\rm BJ}$, and the ratio of $dE_T/dη$ to $dN_{\rm ch}/dη$, the latter of which is seen to be constant as a function of centrality for all systems.
description: 706 authors, 32 pages, 20 figures, 34 tables, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, and 2012 data. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C