cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiwavelength observations of the blazar BL Lacertae in June 2015
Creators: name: Tsujimoto, Shimpei
name: Acosta, Monica Vazquez
name: Lindfors, Elina
name: Mazin, Daniel
name: Pedaletti, Giovanna
name: Ramazani, Vandad Fallah
name: D'Ammand, Filippo
name: Sitarek, Julian
name: Kushida, Junko
name: Nishijima, Kyoshi
name: Collaboration, the MAGIC
name: Collaboration, the Fermi-LAT
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BL Lacertae is a blazar at the redshift of z = 0.069, eponym of the BL Lac blazar type. It is also a prototype of the low-frequency-peaked BL Lac (LBL) subclass. It was first detected in sub-TeV gamma-ray range by MAGIC in 2005. In 2015, MAGIC observations of BL Lacertae were triggered by the Fermi-LAT analysis report in the MAGIC group, and were performed during 10 individual nights between 15th and 28th June for a total of 8.6 h. The measured gamma-ray flux varied from 40\% to 10\% of the Crab nebula flux above 200 GeV in the nights from 15th to 17th June. In particular, a fast variability was found during the nights of 15th and 17th June. % with a halving time scale of (33+/-9) minutes, statistical errors only. We also performed multi-wavelength (MWL) observations in the radio, optical, UV, X-ray and gamma-ray bands, and %the MWL light curves indicate that the very high energy gamma-ray flare was a so-called orphan flare, %i.e. no simultaneous activity in other wavebands was observed. the MWL light curves indicate that no apparent simultaneous activity in other wavebands accompanying the very high energy gamma-ray flare in June 2015 like an another occurrence of an orphan very high energy flare. In this proceedings we will present the results of the campaign and discuss their implications on our understanding of the object.
description: Proceedings of the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2017), Bexco, Busan, Korea. All MAGIC contributions are collected at arxiv.org/abs/1708.05153"
SafeSlinger: An Easy-to-use and Secure Approach for Human Trust Establishment (CMU-CyLab-11-021)
Creators: name: Farb, Michael
name: Yue-Hsun  Lin
name: Kim, Tiffany
name: McCune, Jonathan M.
name: Perrig, Adrian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Users regularly experience a crisis of confidence on the Internet. Is that email or instant message truly originating from the claimed individual? Such doubts are commonly resolved through a leap of faith, expressing the desperation and helplessness of users. To establish a secure basis for online communication, we propose SafeSlinger, a system leveraging the proliferation of smartphones to enable people to securely and privately exchange their public keys. Through the exchanged authentic public keys, Safe- Slinger establishes a secure channel offering secrecy and authenticity, which we use to support secure messaging and file exchange. SafeSlinger also provides an API for importing applications’ public keys into a user’s contact information. By slinging entire contact entries to others, we propose secure introductions, as the contact entry includes the SafeSlinger public keys as well as other public keys that were imported. We present the design and implementation of SafeSlinger for Android and iOS, which is available from the respective app stores. An overview video of SafeSlinger is available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFXL8fUqNKY
Additional file 1 of Association between CD4+ T cell counts and gut microbiota and serum cytokines levels in HIV-infected immunological non-responders
Creators: name: Lu, Danfeng
name: Zhang, Jian-Bo
name: Wang, Yue-Xin
name: Geng, Shi-Tao
name: Zhang, Zunyue
name: Xu, Yu
name: Li, Shao-You
name: Wang, Kun-Hua
name: Kuang, Yi-Qun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Beta diversity of gut microbiota in INRs. (A, B) Ordination of unweighted UniFrac distance between samples by PCoA (A) or NMDS (B). R andP values were derived from ANOSIM analyses of distance metrics. Fig. S2. Rectal microbial community composition of study participants. (A–C) A slight decrease in Bacteroidaceae (P = 0.3223) (A) and increase in Prevotellaceae (P = 0.7339) (B) and Prevotellaceae/Bacteroidaceae ratio (P = 0.4023) (C) were observed in the CD4 count < 200 cells/μL group compared to the CD4 count > 200 cells/μL group. The differences were statistically significant at a cut-off value of P < 0.05 (Mann-Whitney test).
Harpalus distinguendus subsp. distinguendus ssp. distinguendus (DUFTSCHMIDT 1812
Creators: name: Wrase, DW
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Harpalus
Harpalus distinguendus
Harpalus (s.str.) distinguendus ssp. distinguendus (duftschmidt 1812)

description: Harpalus (s.str.) distinguendus ssp. distinguendus (DUFTSCHMIDT 1812)
E g y p t:AshSharqiyah: Ismailiye, Abu Suweir, A.Kharwa, 19.XII.1995, W.G. Ullrich leg. (13, 1♀, cWR). Same data but: "on/near citrus", 30.XII.1995 (533, 1♀, cWR).
T u n i s i a: Sousse: Hammamet, VI 1997, J. Blümel leg. (1♀, cWR).
J o r d a n: Maan: Petra, 12.XI.2004, K. Orszulik leg. (4 spcms., cORSZ, cWR).
A widely distributed and mostly common species, toward east to Russian Far East and NW-China, not yet known from N-Africa and Jordan (CATPAL 1: KATAEV & WRASE: 376). First records for Egypt, Tunisia, and Jordan.
description: Published as part of Wrase, DW, 2009, New or interesting records of Carabid beetles from Europe, Madeira, northern Africa, Turkey, from the Near East, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Pakistan, with nomenclatorial and taxonomic notes (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini, Brachinini, Cyclosomini, Elaphrini, Harpalini, Lebiini, Nebriini, Platynini,, pp. 901-935 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (1) on page 917, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276330
International control of cattle disease
Creators: name: Benyon, A. G.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1972

description: An international approach to the control of cattle disease is becoming of increasing importance. The subject presents many problems for which solutions have yet to be fully developed. The formulation of correct solutions to these problems will hold the key to higher standards of world animal health and to the development of freer trade in livestock and livestock products on which the economic and social well-being of so many countries will depend. Paper presented to a plenary session of the VII International Congress on Cattle Diseases, London, England, on August 2, 1972.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 7 (1972 November)
Digital Nationalism and Neo-Techno-Nationalism: a study of China's gaming industry
Creators: name: Puzzo, Alessia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Politics
Video games
International Relations
China
Nationalism
market
game industry

description: Nationalism constitutes a complex multi-layered topic in the field of social studies that involves certain disjunctures between dimensions of politics, sociology and culture. Given that the attempt to build a patriotic nationbuilding narrative is a significant component of the Chinese leadership’s political agenda, any study of the social changes occurring in contemporary China cannot be separated from investigating the role that nationalism is playing in this regard. As the effects of such projection of nationalistic values can be variously observed in the Chinese economy, mass media discourse and in the behavior of ordinary citizens, this paper focuses on video games as one of a variety of mediums in the entertainment field involved in the transmission of a specific Chinese national identity and in the emergence of a nationalistic policymaking approach to technology. In this research the study of video games has to be seen as the focus on a limited part of a wider phenomenon involving other forms of entertainment in the Chinese pop culture such as music, television, or movies that are affected by the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) policies as well as a widespread nationalistic culture. In order to explain how and why nationalism manifests itself in the Chinese video games industry, I
 build on to two theoretical concepts: Digital Nationalism (DN) and Neo-Techno-Nationalism (NTN). They are here used to examine different aspects of the interconnections between video games, the State's nationalistic political agenda and economic interests based on the context in which they are consumed, developed and regarded in China.
Toona ciliata M. Roem
Creators: name: Kenfack, David
name: Tindo, Maurice
name: Gueye, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Meliaceae
Toona
Toona ciliata

description: Toona ciliata M. Roem
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — India. Maharashtra 95811 (MO); C. Saldanha 12057 (MO).
description: Published as part of Kenfack, David, Tindo, Maurice & Gueye, Mathieu, 2014, Extranuptial nectaries in Carapa Aubl. (Meliaceae-Cedreloideae), pp. 335-349 in Adansonia (3) (3) 36 (2) on page 349, DOI: 10.5252/a2014n2a13
Colloidal topological insulators
Creators: name: Loehr, Johannes
name: Heras, Daniel de las
name: Jarosz, Adam
name: Urbaniak, Maciej
name: Stobiecki, Feliks
name: Tomita, Andreea
name: Huhnstock, Rico
name: Koch, Iris
name: Ehresmann, Arno
name: Holzinger, Dennis
name: Fischer, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators insulate in the bulk but exhibit robust conducting edge states protected by the topology of the bulk material. Here, we design a colloidal topological insulator and demonstrate experimentally the occurrence of edge states in a classical particle system. Magnetic colloidal particles travel along the edge of two distinct magnetic lattices. We drive the colloids with a uniform external magnetic field that performs a topologically non-trivial modulation loop. The loop induces closed orbits in the bulk of the magnetic lattices. At the edge, where both lattices merge, the colloids perform skipping orbits trajectories and hence edge-transport. We also observe paramagnetic and diamagnetic colloids moving in opposite directions along the edge between two inverted patterns; the analogue of a quantum spin Hall effect in topological insulators. We present a new, robust, and versatile way of transporting colloidal particles, enabling new pathways towards lab on a chip applications.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0120v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0120v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0120v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Extragalactic Radio Continuum Surveys and the Transformation of Radio Astronomy
Creators: name: Norris, Ray P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation radio surveys are about to transform radio astronomy by discovering and studying tens of millions of previously unknown radio sources. These surveys will provide new insights to understand the evolution of galaxies, measuring the evolution of the cosmic star formation rate, and rivalling traditional techniques in the measurement of fundamental cosmological parameters. By observing a new volume of observational parameter space, they are also likely to discover unexpected new phenomena. This review traces the evolution of extragalactic radio continuum surveys from the earliest days of radio astronomy to the present, and identifies the challenges that must be overcome to achieve this transformational change.
description: To be published in Nature Astronomy 18 Sept 2017
Additional file 1 of Serum levels of apolipoprotein A-I and high-density lipoprotein can predict organ failure in acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: Peng, Yun-Shing
name: Chen, Yung-Chang
name: Tian, Ya-Chung
name: Yang, Chih-Wei
name: Lien, Jau-Min
name: Fang, Ji-Tseng
name: Wu, Cheng-Shyong
name: Hung, Chien-Fu
name: Hwang, Tsan-Long
name: Tsai, Ying-Huang
name: Lee, Mel S
name: Tsai, Ming-Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Pair-wise comparisons of area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for high-density lipoprotein (HDL), apolipoprotein A-I (APO A-I) and scores to predict persistent organ failure.
Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Cole, Shaun
name: Lacey, Cedric
name: Baugh, Carlton
name: Frenk, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the GALFORM semi-analytic model for calculating the formation and evolution of galaxies in hierarchical models. It improves upon, and extends, the Cole et al 1994 model. The model employs a new Monte-Carlo algorithm to follow the merging evolution of dark matter halos with arbitrary mass resolution. It incorporates realistic descriptions of the density profiles of dark matter halos and their gas content; follows the chemical evolution of gas and stars, and the associated production of dust; and includes a detailed calculation of the sizes of disks and spheroids. Wherever possible, our prescriptions for modelling individual physical processes are based on results of numerical simulations. We apply our methods to the LCDM cosmology (Omega_0=0.3, Lambda_0=0.7), and find good agreement with a wide range of properties of the local galaxy population: the B-band and K-band luminosity functions, the distribution of colours for the population as a whole, the ratio of ellipticals to spirals, the distribution of disk sizes, and the current cold gas content of disks. (Abridged)
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Formation of incommensurate long-range magnetic order in the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antiferromagnet Ba$_2$CuGe$_2$O$_7$ studied by neutron diffraction
Creators: name: Mühlbauer, S.
name: Brandl, G.
name: Månsson, M.
name: Garst, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron diffraction on a triple-axis spectrometer and a small-angle neutron scattering instrument is used to study the magnetic phase transition in tetragonal Ba$_2$CuGe$_2$O$_7$ at zero magnetic field. In addition to the incommensurate cycloidal antiferromagnetic (AFM) long-range order, we establish that weak incommensurate ferromagnetism (FM) also arises below the transition temperature $T_N$ identified by sharp Bragg peaks close to the $Γ$ point. The intensities of both the incommensurate AFM and FM Bragg peaks vanish abruptly at $T_N$ indicative of a weak first-order transition. Above $T_N$, evidence is presented that the magnetic intensity within the tetragonal $(a,b)$ plane is distributed on a ring in momentum space whose radius is determined by the incommensurate wavevector of the cycloidal order. We speculate that the associated soft fluctuations are at the origin of the weak first-order transition in the spirit of a scenario proposed by Brazovskii.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Run-Time Enforcement of Information-Flow Properties on Android (CMU-CyLab-12-015)
Creators: name: Aljuraidan, Jassim
name: Fragkaki, Elli
name: Bauer, Ljudevit
name: Limin Jia
name: Miyake, Yutaka
name: Fukushima, Kazuhide
name: Kiyomoto, Shinsaku
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number and importance in daily life of smartphones and similar mobile devices. The security properties that these devices provide to their applications, however, are inadequate to protect against many undesired behaviors. A broad class of such behaviors is violations of simple information-flow properties. This paper proposes an enforcement system that permits Android applications to be concisely annotated with information-flow policies, which the system enforces at run time. Information-flow constraints are enforced both between applications and between components within applications, aiding developers in implementing least privilege. We develop a detailed model of our enforcement system using a process calculus, and use the model to prove noninterference. Our system and model have a number of useful or novel features, including support for Android’s single- and multiple-instance components, floating labels, declassification and endorsement capabilities, and support for legacy applications. Our system design fits the Android programming model and runtime cleanly enough that we have developed a fully functional prototype on Android 4.0.4. We have tested our prototype on a Nexus S phone, verifying that it can enforce practically useful policies that can be implemented with minimal modification to off-the-shelf applications.
Additional file 2: of A novel hydroxycinnamoyl transferase for synthesis of hydroxycinnamoyl spermine conjugates in plants
Creators: name: Peng, Hui
name: Meyer, Rachel
name: Yang, Tianbao
name: Whitaker, Bruce
name: Trouth, Frances
name: Shangguan, Lingfei
name: Huang, Jingbing
name: Litt, Amy
name: Little, Damon
name: Ke, Hengming
name: Jurick, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S2. Enzymological analysis of recombinant SrSpmHT. (PDF 409 kb)
Absence of pi^2 terms in physical anomalous dimensions in DIS: verification and resulting predictions
Creators: name: Davies, J.
name: Vogt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the higher-order corrections to structure functions in inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) in massless perturbative QCD, in the context of the conjectured absence of even-n values of the Riemann zeta-function zeta_n, i.e., of powers of pi^2, in Euclidean physical quantities. We provide substantial additional support for this conjecture by demonstrating that it holds, as far as it can be tested by the results of diagram computations, for the physical anomalous dimensions of structure functions at the fourth and fifth order in the strong coupling constant alpha_s. The conjecture is then employed to predict hitherto unknown zeta_4 and zeta_6 contributions to the anomalous dimensions for parton distributions and to the coefficient functions for the longitudinal structure function F_L.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Routing Bottlenecks in the Internet – Causes, Exploits, and Countermeasures (CMU-CyLab-14-010)
Creators: name: Kang, Min Suk
name: Gligor, Virgil D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How pervasive is the vulnerability to linkflooding attacks that degrade connectivity of thousands of Internet hosts? Are some network topologies and geographic regions more vulnerable than others? Do practical countermeasures exist? To answer these questions, we introduce the notion of the routing bottlenecks and show that it is a fundamental property of Internet design; i.e., it is a consequence of route-cost minimizations. We illustrate the pervasiveness of routing bottlenecks in an experiment comprising 15 countries and 15 cities distributed around the world, and measure their susceptibility to linkflooding attacks. We present the key characteristics of routing bottlenecks, including size, link type, and distance from host destinations, and suggest specific structural and operational countermeasures to linkflooding attacks. These countermeasures can be deployed by network operators without major Internet redesign.
Pentodontini Mulsant 1842
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae

description: TribePENTODONTINI Mulsant, 1842  Original spelling and citation: Pentodonaires Mulsant 1842: 372
Type genus: Pentodon Hope, 1837: 30
Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 176, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2
Simulating coronal loop implosion and compressible wave modes in a flare hit active region
Creators: name: Sarkar, Aveek
name: Vaidya, Bhargav
name: Hazra, Soumitra
name: Bhattacharyya, Jishnu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is considerable observational evidence of implosion of magnetic loop systems inside solar coronal active regions following high energy events like solar flares. In this work, we propose that such collapse can be modeled in three dimensions quite accurately within the framework of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. We furthermore argue that the dynamics of loop implosion is only sensitive to the transmitted disturbance of one or more of the system variables, e.g. velocity generated at the event site. This indicates that to understand loop implosion, it is sensible to leave the event site out of the simulated active region. Towards our goal, a velocity pulse is introduced to model the transmitted disturbance generated at the event site. Magnetic field lines inside our simulated active region are traced in real time, and it is demonstrated that the subsequent dynamics of the simulated loops closely resemble observed imploding loops. Our work highlights the role of plasma $β$ in regards to the rigidity of the loop systems and how that might affect the imploding loops' dynamics. Compressible magnetohydrodynamic modes such as kink and sausage are also shown to be generated during such processes, in accordance with observations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Bovine respiratory disease complex
Creators: name: Lekeux, Pierre
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1995

description: Respiratory disease is the principal cause of loss of young cattle worldwide. The syndrome arises from a number of factors, including those involving the animal, e.g., age, general condition and immune status; its environment, e.g., changes in food, temperature and humidity that lead to stress; and the presence of infectious agents, e.g., bacteria, viruses and mycoplasmas. The syndrome, in a method preferred by the author, can be classified into four grades; Grade 1, subclinical disease; Grade 2, compensated clinical disease (at this stage, the inflammatory reaction generated tends to limit the impact of the disease on the animal); Grade 3, noncompensated clinical disease (at this stage, the inflammatory reaction is excessive and must be controlled); and Grade 4, irreversible clinical disease (which threatens the animal's survival). The increase in frequency and economic impact of bovine respiratory disease complex can be correlated with the escalating industrialization of cattle production. In intensive operations, commingling of animals from multiple sources, exposure to many organisms, stress and management practices are all factors that can lead to disease. The predisposition of cattle, especially beef calves, to respiratory problems is related to their lack of functional pulmonary hardiness. Selection of breeds that demonstrate adequate pulmonary function and sufficient ventilatory reserve may help in the control of the bovine respiratory disease complex, hut this approach is difficult to implement and slow to produce results. Prophylactic measures, including vaccination programs and modifying management practices to reduce stress, also have a place in preventing the bovine respiratory disease complex. Unfortunately, these measures are not always easy to put into operation and cannot completely eradicate the problem. Therapeutic strategies to minimize the economic impact of the syndrome include use of appropriate antibacterial therapy, modulation of the pulmonary inflammatory reaction and correction of mechanical disorders.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 29 (1995 September)
Stuffed Rare Earth Pyrochlore Solid Solutions
Creators: name: Lau, G. C.
name: Muegge, B. D.
name: McQueen, T. M.
name: Duncan, E. L.
name: Cava, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synthesis and crystal structures are described for the compounds Ln2(Ti2-xLnx)O7-x/2, where Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, and x ranges from 0 to 0.67. Rietveld refinements on X-ray powder diffraction data indicate that in Tb and Dy titanate pyrochlores, extra Ln3+ cations mix mainly on the Ti4+ site with little disorder on the original Ln3+ site. For the smaller rare earths (Ho-Lu), stuffing additional lanthanide ions results in a pyrochlore to defect fluorite transition, where the Ln3+ and Ti4+ ions become completely randomized at the maximum (x=0.67). In all of these Ln-Ti-O pyrochlores, the addition of magnetic Ln3+ in place of nonmagnetic Ti4+ adds edge sharing tetrahedral spin interactions to a normally corner sharing tetrahedral network of spins. The increase in spin connectivity in this family of solid solutions represents a new avenue for investigating geometrical magnetic frustration in the rare earth titanate pyrochlores.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, submitted to J. Solid State Chem
Disruption of Dark Matter Substructure: Fact or Fiction?
Creators: name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Ogiya, Go
name: Hahn, Oliver
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurately predicting the demographics of dark matter (DM) substructure is of paramount importance for many fields of astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, galaxy evolution, halo occupation modeling, and constraining the nature of dark matter. Because of its strongly non-linear nature, DM substructure is typically modeled using N-body simulations, which reveal that large fractions of DM subhaloes undergo complete disruption. In this paper we use both analytical estimates and idealized numerical simulations to investigate whether this disruption is mainly physical, due to tidal heating and stripping, or numerical (i.e., artificial). We show that, contrary to naive expectation, subhaloes that experience a tidal shock $ΔE$ that exceeds the subhalo's binding energy, $|E_{\rm b}|$, do not undergo disruption, even when $ΔE/|E_{\rm b}|$ is as large as 100. Along the same line, and contrary to existing claims in the literature, instantaneously stripping matter from the outskirts of a DM subhalo also does not result in its complete disruption, even when the instantaneous remnant has positive binding energy. In addition, we show that tidal heating due to high-speed (impulsive) encounters with other subhaloes (`harassment'), is negligible compared to the tidal effects due to the host halo. Hence, we conclude that, in the absence of baryonic processes, the complete, physical disruption of CDM substructure is extremely rare, and that most disruption in numerical simulations therefore must be artificial. We discuss various processes that have been associated with numerical overmerging, and conclude that inadequate force-softening is the most likely culprit.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Functional outcomes in ICU – what should we be using? - an observational study
Creators: name: Parry, Selina M
name: Denehy, Linda
name: Beach, Lisa J
name: Berney, Sue
name: Williamson, Hannah C
name: Granger, Catherine L
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Logistic regression models for prediction of discharge directly home. D/C, discharge; FSS-ICU, Functional Status Score for the Intensive Care Unit; IMS, ICU mobility scale; n, number; PFIT-s, Physical Function in Intensive Care Test scored.
Rosetta: Extracting Protocol Semantics using Binary Analysis with Applications to Protocol Replay and NATRewriting
Creators: name: Caballero, Juan
name: Song, Dawn
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rewriting a previously seen dialog between two entities, so that it is accepted by another entity, is important for many applications including: the protocol replay problem and the NAT rewriting problem. Both problems are instances of a larger problem that we call the dialog rewriting problem. The challenge in dialog rewriting is that the dynamic fields, e.g., hostnames, IP addresses, session identifiers or timestamps, in the original dialog need to be rewritten for the modified dialog to succeed. This is particularly difficult because the protocol used in the original dialog might be unknown. In this paper, our goal is to generate a transformation function that can be used to rewrite the values of the dynamic fields. For this, we propose binary analysis techniques to solve the main two challenges: 1) how to automatically identify the dynamic fields, and 2) how to automatically rewrite the values in the dynamic fields. We have implemented Rosetta, a system that creates the transformation function using our proposed techniques. Our results show that we are able to identify different types of dynamic fields present in commonly used protocols such as FTP, DNS and ICQ , and that we are able to rewrite the values in the dynamic fields, even when those fields use complex encodings to represent the data, thus enabling the protocol replay and NAT rewriting problems
Calf feeding practices in relation to health
Creators: name: Blowey, R. W.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1995

description: Factors involved in the appearance of infectious diseases in young calves which may be the consequence of management or feeding practices are discussed. This paper was also published in Cattle Practice JBCVA (1994) volume 2, part 3.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 29 (1995 September)
School Choice Policies and Market Competition: Implications for the Public Education Sector
Creators: name: Yan, Rui
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2019

description: This dissertation studies the effect of school choice policies with a focus on charter schools and school vouchers. Exploiting the time-varying charter competition driven by the Michigan 2011 cap-lifting policy, the first chapter examines the effect of charter competition on traditional public school districts’ cost efficiency in two ways. The first part estimates the effect of the cap-lifting policy on districts’ resource allocation. The second part extends the policy analysis to disentangle the separate effects of potential competition and actual competition so that we can understand the dynamic effects of the policy. Results show that the cap-lifting policy on average pressures school districts to reduce non-instructional expenditure. The dynamic analysis indicates that such a change in resource allocation is the districts' attempt to deter future competition and extend sustainability. Further analysis also shows that actual charter competition changes districts’ student composition where the percentage of students in the English Language Learner program increases 2.5 percentage points. Little evidence shows that such student sorting results in a significant change in overall academic performance in the short term. The findings suggest that districts attempt to respond to the policy-driven charter competition by prioritizing instruction and reducing cost inefficiency.
The second chapter investigates the effect of a Chilean targeted school voucher program. In 2008, Chile implemented a targeted voucher program that increased funding for disadvantaged students in public and participating private schools by approximately 50%. Evidence shows that disadvantaged students did make substantial fourth-grade test score gains exceeding 0.2 standard deviations. However, focused on contemporaneous changes in family background, as well as limited school input, market competition, and school switching responses, the analysis raises doubts that a program-induced improvement in school quality accounts for this convergence.
Results on Vertex Degree and K-Connectivity in Uniform S-Intersection Graphs (CMU-CyLab-14-004)
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Yagan, Osman
name: Gligor, Virgil D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present results related to the vertex degree in a uniform s-intersection graph which has received much interest recently. Specifically, we derive the probability distribution for the minimum vertex degree, and show that the number of vertices with an arbitrary degree converges to a Poisson distribution. A uniform s-intersection graph models the topology of a secure wireless sensor network employing the widely used s-composite key predistribution scheme. Our theoretical findings is also confirmed by numerical results.
Energy States of Colored Particle in a Chromomagnetic Field
Creators: name: Mamedov, Sh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unitary transformation, which diagonalizes squared Dirac equation in a constant chromomagnetic field is found. Applying this transformation, we find the eigenfunctions of diagonalized Hamiltonian, that describe the states with definite value of energy and call them energy states. It is pointed out that, the energy states are determined by the color interaction term of the particle with the background chromofield and this term is responsible for the splitting of the energy spectrum. We construct supercharge operators for the diagonal Hamiltonian, that ensure the superpartner property of the energy states.
description: 25 pages, some calculation details have been removed, typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Plasma fractalkine is a sustained marker of disease severity and outcome in sepsis patients
Creators: name: Hoogendijk, Arie J.
name: Wiewel, Maryse A.
name: van Vught, Lonneke A.
name: Scicluna, Brendon P.
name: Belkasim-Bohoudi, Hakima
name: Horn, Janneke
name: Zwinderman, Aeilko H.
name: Klein Klouwenberg, Peter M. C.
name: Cremer, Olaf L.
name: Bonten, Marc J.
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: van der Poll, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fractalkine plasma levels are associated with mortality in patients with shock within 24 hours of admission. Patient blood was drawn within 24 hours of admission to the ICU (day 0) and at days 2 and 4. Fractalkine levels of 30-day survivors and non-survivors in a subgroup of patients admitted with shock. Box and whisker diagrams depict median and lower quartile, upper quartile, and their respective 1.5 IQR as whiskers (as specified by Tukey). Dotted lines in boxes, median level in healthy volunteers (HV). **P <0.01, *P <0.05. (DOC 83 kb)
A New treatment for abomasal bloat in calves
Creators: name: Kumper, H.
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1995

description: Abomasal bloat in calves can be a rapidly progressing, life-threatening disease. Gas must be removed from the tympanic abomasum as fast as possible to prevent the calf from choking. It is very difficult to reach the abomasum with a stomach tube and in most cases it is also not possible to remove all gas from the abomasum by a single puncture in the distended right flank. A report is given about a way of abomasal puncture that can remove all abomasal gas by one single puncture. The calf is turned upside down and a puncture is done with a 1.4x50 mm needle medial on the highest point of the distended abdominal wall just between the navel and xiphoid. Between 1985 and 1992, twenty of twenty one calves that were suffering from abomasal tympany could be healed, without further complications, by one single puncture. When the state of health is getting worse or when the calf is bloating again within 2 or 3 hours after the puncture, a diagnostic laparotomy must be done, in order to recognize and to treat a possibly twisted abomasum.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 29 (1995 September)
title: Economic Base Analysis Yankee Atomic Electric Company
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Survey
subject: Regional Economic Impact
subject: Input Output Analysis
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Income Distribution
subject: Regional Economics
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: This report examined the impact of the payroll, purchases, and secondary investments made by the Yankee Atomic Electric Company. It also looked at the way Yankee Atomic Electric Company and Burns Security employees spent their wages. The goal of the report was to determine whether the companies made a positive impact on job generation and income generation.
Apochinomma decepta Haddad 2013
Creators: name: Haddad, Charles Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Corinnidae
Apochinomma
Apochinomma decepta

description: Apochinomma decepta species group    Diagnosis
Carapace in lateral view without median depression; abdomen elongate, with a slight to distinct median constriction; male embolus with broad base and long, fine distal section, at least half tegulum length; female epigyne with copulatory ducts directed anteriorly initially, with several loops before entering ST II.
description: Published as part of Haddad, Charles Richard, 2013, A revision of the ant-like sac spider genus Apochinomma Pavesi 1881 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical Region, pp. 2493-2529 in Journal of Natural History 47 (39 - 40) on page 2518, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.791933
Super-normal milk production subsequent to ventral paramedian abomasopexy
Creators: name: Ehrlich, Jim
Publisher: name: The Bovine Practitioner
Year: 1995

description: 37 cases of right- and left-sided abomasal displacement were operated and the abomasum was fixed ventrally. The surgical cases were matched with controls in the same herd and the milk yield was compared over a 12-month period before and after surgery. From the 6th to the 12th month after surgery, the surgical cases produced 5-10 lb more milk than the controls. It was suggested that subclinical abomasal displacement is a common cause of low performance in high-yielding dairy cows. This paper should be viewed as a case study, not a full analysis of a complex disease. The results suggest strongly that there may be positive effects of abomasopexy beyond simply cutting the losses associated with this production disease.
description: The Bovine Practitioner, No. 29 (1995 September)
Additional file 4 of Plasma fractalkine is a sustained marker of disease severity and outcome in sepsis patients
Creators: name: Hoogendijk, Arie J.
name: Wiewel, Maryse A.
name: van Vught, Lonneke A.
name: Scicluna, Brendon P.
name: Belkasim-Bohoudi, Hakima
name: Horn, Janneke
name: Zwinderman, Aeilko H.
name: Klein Klouwenberg, Peter M. C.
name: Cremer, Olaf L.
name: Bonten, Marc J.
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: van der Poll, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Fractalkine compared to IL-6 release after intravenous injection of endotoxin to healthy humans in vivo. Fractalkine release after intravenous injection of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, 4 ng/kg body weight) into five healthy subjects compared with IL-6 release. Right panel, correlation between fractalkine levels and IL-6 measured during the first 5 hours after endotoxin administration (gray). Data are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. (DOC 135 kb)
Depressions at the surface of an elastic spherical shell submitted to external pressure
Creators: name: Quilliet, Catherine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elasticity theory calculations predict the number N of depressions that appear at the surface of a spherical thin shell submitted to an external isotropic pressure. In a model that mainly considers curvature deformations, we show that N only depends on the relative volume variation. Equilibrium configurations show single depression (N=1) for small volume variations, then N increases up to 6, before decreasing more abruptly due to steric constraints, down to N=1 again for maximal volume variations. These predictions are consistent with previously published experimental observations.
Non(anti)commutative N=2 Supersymmetric Gauge Theory from Superstrings in the Graviphoton Background
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Sasaki, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study open string amplitudes with the D3-branes in type IIB superstring theory compactified on C^2/Z_2. We introduce constant graviphoton background along the branes and calculate disk amplitudes using the NSR formalism. We take the zero slope limit and investigate the effective Lagrangian on the D3-branes deformed by the graviphoton background. We find that the deformed Lagrangian agrees with that of N=2 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory defined in non(anti)commutative N=1 superspace by choosing appropriate graviphoton background. It is also shown that abelian gauge theory defined in N=2 harmonic superspace with specific non-singlet deformation is consistent with the deformed theory.
description: 26 pages, no figures
Fermi-momentum dependence of relativistic effective mass below saturation from superscaling of quasielastic electron scattering
Creators: name: Martinez-Consentino, V. L.
name: Simo, I. Ruiz
name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic effective mass $M^*$, and Fermi momentum, $k_F$, are important ingredients in the determination of the nuclear equation of state, but they have rarely been extracted from experimental data below saturation density where translationally invariant nuclear matter becomes unstable against clusterization into the existing atomic nuclei. Using a novel kind of superscaling analysis of the quasielastic cross section electron scattering data involving a suitable selection criterion and $^{12}$C as a reference nucleus, the global scaling properties of the resulting set of data for 21 nuclei ranging from $^2$H to $^{238}$U are then analyzed. We find that a subset of a third of the about $20000$ data approximately scales to an universal superscaling function with a more constrained uncertainty band than just the reference $^{12}$C case and provides $M^*$ as a function of $k_F$.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables and 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Plasma fractalkine is a sustained marker of disease severity and outcome in sepsis patients
Creators: name: Hoogendijk, Arie J.
name: Wiewel, Maryse A.
name: van Vught, Lonneke A.
name: Scicluna, Brendon P.
name: Belkasim-Bohoudi, Hakima
name: Horn, Janneke
name: Zwinderman, Aeilko H.
name: Klein Klouwenberg, Peter M. C.
name: Cremer, Olaf L.
name: Bonten, Marc J.
name: Schultz, Marcus J.
name: van der Poll, Tom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Elevated fractalkine plasma levels are associated with short- and long-term mortality. Patient blood was drawn within 24 hours of admission to the ICU (day 0) and at days 2 and 4. Fractalkine levels are shown for survivors and non-survivors at day 7 (a), day 90 (b) and one year (c) after ICU admission. Box and whisker diagrams depict median and lower quartile, upper quartile, and their respective 1.5 IQR as whiskers (as specified by Tukey). Dotted lines in boxes, median level in healthy volunteers. ***P <0.001. (DOC 81 kb)