cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus hesperidum

description: Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
(Figs 24, 25)
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758: 455.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae cylindrical, pointed apically (Fig. 25E); tubular ducts present or absent (Fig. 25F); duct tubercles present (Fig. 25B); and preopercular pores present anterior to anal plates (Fig. 25G). Marginal setae spinose, with pointed, bifid or fimbriate apices (Fig. 25A). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each usually with 10 loculi (Fig. 25I); tubular ducts each with a narrow inner ductule, some present around each pro- and mesocoxa (Figs 24D, 25M); pregenital setae numbering 3 pairs; antenna 7 segmented (Figs 24C, 25P); and legs with a tibiotarsal articulatory sclerosis (Figs 24E, 25L) (partially adopted from Hodgson 1994; Hodgson & Henderson 2000).
Material examined. 10 ♀♀, LAOS, Phou Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area, Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 4.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Citrus sp. (Rutaceae); 3 ♀♀, Xaythany Dist., Vientiane Prov., 26.i.2015, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae); 2 ♀♀, Pakngum Dist., Vientiane Prov., 13.i.2016, on Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) (same collector).
Hosts. Highly polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), C. hesperidum has been recorded from plants belonging to 346 genera in 121 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Dracaena sp. (Asparagaceae) and Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015; Soysouvanh & Hong 2016).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Suh & Bombay 2015; Soysouvanh & Hong 2016; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Coccus hesperidum is one of the most widely distributed and polyphagous scale insects (Williams & Watson 1990). Economically, it is considered to be a common pest of various ornamental plants and agricultural crops, such as citrus, guava (Psidium guajava) and mango (Mangifera indica) (Kapranas et al. 2007).
Remarks. Coccus hesperidum seems to be closely related to C. elatensis Ben-Dov, C. gymnospori (Green, 1908) and C. moestus De Lotto, but is easily differentiated by having 7-segmented antennae; the other three species all have 8-segmented antennae (Ben-Dov 1981).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Lyncodon patagonicus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lyncodon
Lyncodon patagonicus

description: Lyncodon patagonicus (de Blainville 1842)
[Mustela] patagonica de Blainville 1842, Osteogr. Mamm., pt. 10 (Viverra): 1.
Type Locality: Listed in Cabrera (1957) as "cercanías del río Negro." [Argentina].
Vernacular Names: Patagonian Weasel.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. patagonicus de Blainville 1842
Subspecies Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. thomasi Cabrera 1928
Distribution: Argentina and S Chile.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1957).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Coccus latioperculatum
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus latioperculatum

description: Coccus latioperculatum (Green, 1922)
(Figs 26, 27)
Lecanium latioperculatum Green, 1922: 1022.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae cylindrical, blunt apically (Fig. 27D); tubular ducts and duct tubercles absent; preopercular pores present anterior to anal plates (Fig. 27E). Marginal setae short, with pointed, bifid or fimbriate apices (Figs 26C, 27B). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each usually with 10 loculi (Fig. 27G); tubular ducts each with a narrow inner ductule, a few present around each pro- and mesocoxa (Figs 26D, 27K); pregenital setae numbering 3 pairs; antenna 7 segmented (Fig. 27L); and legs each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (Figs 26E, 27H) (partially adopted from Avasthi & Shafee 1991).
Material examined. 33 ♀♀, LAOS, Chanthabouly Dist., Vientiane Capital, 28.x.2014, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae); 11 ♀♀, Nan Dist., Sayaboury Prov., 31.x.2014 (same collector and host plant).
Hosts. Anacardium occidentale; Mangifera indica and Spondias pinnata (Anacardiaceae) (Ali 1971; Avasthi & Shafee 1991).
Distribution. Oriental Region (India and Sri Lanka) (Avasthi & Shafee 1991); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Coccus latioperculatum has not been recorded as a serious pest.
Remarks. Coccus latioperculatum is similar to C. formicarii (Green), which also lacks dorsal tubercles; however, C. latioperculatum is easily distinguished from C. formicarii by the following morphological differences (character states of C. gymnospori in parenthesis): (i) dorsal setae cylindrical (sharply spinose), (ii) marginal setae with bifid or fimbriate apices (with pointed apices), and (iii) legs with tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (without tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. patagonicus de Blainville 1842
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lyncodon
Lyncodon patagonicus
Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. patagonicus de blainville 1842

description: Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. patagonicus de Blainville 1842
Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. patagonicus de Blainville 1842, Osteogr. Mamm., pt. 10 (Viverra): 1.
Type Locality: Listed in Cabrera (1957) as "cercanías del río Negro." [Argentina].
Synonyms: Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. anticola (Burmeister 1869); Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. quiqui (Burmeister 1861); Lyncodon patagonicus subsp. lujanensis Ameghino 1889.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Structural insights into the ubiquitin recognition by OPTN (optineurin) and its regulation by TBK1-mediated phosphorylation
Creators: name: Li, Faxiang
name: Xu, Daichao
name: Wang, Yingli
name: Zhou, Zixuan
name: Liu, Jianping
name: Hu, Shichen
name: Gong, Yukang
name: Yuan, Junying
name: Pan, Lifeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: OPTN (optineurin), a ubiquitin-binding scaffold protein, functions as an important macroautophagy/autophagy receptor in selective autophagy processes. Mutations in OPTN have been linked with human neurodegenerative diseases including ALS and glaucoma. However, the mechanistic basis underlying the recognition of ubiquitin by OPTN and its regulation by TBK1-mediated phosphorylation are still elusive. Here, we demonstrate that the UBAN domain of OPTN preferentially recognizes linear ubiquitin chain and forms an asymmetric 2:1 stoichiometry complex with the linear diubiquitin. In addition, our results provide new mechanistic insights into how phosphorylation of UBAN would regulate the ubiquitin-binding ability of OPTN and how disease-associated mutations in the OPTN UBAN domain disrupt its interaction with ubiquitin. Finally, we show that defects in ubiquitin-binding may affect the recruitment of OPTN to linear ubiquitin-decorated mutant Huntington protein aggregates. Taken together, our findings clarify the interaction mode between UBAN and linear ubiquitin chain in general, and expand our knowledge of the molecular mechanism of ubiquitin-decorated substrates recognition by OPTN as well as the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases caused by OPTN mutations.
ESRRA (estrogen-related receptor α) is a key coordinator of transcriptional and post-translational activation of autophagy to promote innate host defense
Creators: name: Kim, Soo Yeon
name: Yang, Chul-Su
name: Lee, Hye-Mi
name: Kim, Jin Kyung
name: Kim, Yi-Sak
name: Kim, Ye-Ram
name: Kim, Jae-Sung
name: Kim, Tae Sung
name: Yuk, Jae-Min
name: Dufour, Catherine Rosa
name: Lee, Sang-Hee
name: Kim, Jin-Man
name: Choi, Hueng-Sik
name: Giguère, Vincent
name: Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The orphan nuclear receptor ESRRA (estrogen-related receptor α) is a key regulator of energy homeostasis and mitochondrial function. Macroautophagy/autophagy, an intracellular degradation process, is a critical innate effector against intracellular microbes. Here, we demonstrate that ESRRA is required for the activation of autophagy to promote innate antimicrobial defense against mycobacterial infection. AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and SIRT1 (sirtuin 1) activation led to induction of ESRRA, which is essential for autophagosome formation, in bone marrow-derived macrophages. ESRRA enhanced the transcriptional activation of numerous autophagy-related (Atg) genes containing ERR response elements in their promoter regions. Furthermore, ESRRA, operating in a feed-forward loop with SIRT1, was required for autophagy activation through deacetylation of ATG5, BECN1, and ATG7. Importantly, ESRRA deficiency resulted in a decrease of phagosomal maturation and antimicrobial responses against mycobacterial infection. Thus, we identify ESRRA as a critical activator of autophagy via both transcriptional and post-translational control to promote antimicrobial host responses.
Polysphincta thoracica
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Polysphincta
Polysphincta thoracica

description: 6. Polysphincta thoracica (Cresson, 1874)
Epimecis? thoracicus Cresson 1874: 395 [♀ (ANSP), Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba].
References. Cameron 1886: 270 [Epimecis (?) thoracica; Mexico (Veracruz)]. Morley 1914 a: 7 [Epimecis; in key]. Cresson 1916: 59 [lectotype ♀ (ANSP) designated; Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba]. Townes & Townes 1966: 18 [catalogue; Mexico]. Ruíz-Cancino et al. 2002: 645 [checklist; Mexico]. Gauld 1991: 309 [“Central Mexico ”]. Kumagai & Graf 2000: 162 [Brazil (Paraná)]. Kumagai & Graf 2002: 450 [Brazil (Paraná)].
Remarks. According to the original description (Cresson 1874: 395), female has head and antenna black; mesosoma predominantly yellow with “extreme tips of metathorax” black; legs predominantly yellow with black markings; fore tarsus black apically; mid and hind tarsi black; hind trochanter black; hind femur at base and subapically black; hind tibia black except centrally on outer side; metasoma black; ovipositor half as long as metasoma.
Record of this species from Brazil requires verification.
Distribution. Mexico (Veracruz),? Brazil (Paraná).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 182, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Coccus viridis
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Coccus
Coccus viridis

description: Coccus viridis (Green, 1889)
(Figs 28, 29)
Lecanium viride Green, 1889: 248.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae cylindrical, blunt apically (Fig. 29A); tubular ducts absent; duct tubercles present (Fig. 29F); and preopercular pores present anterior to anal plates (Fig. 29E). Marginal setae short, mostly with fimbriate apices (Figs 28C, 29I). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each usually with 7 loculi (Fig. 29H); tubular ducts each with a broad inner ductule, frequent in medial area between mesocoxae, between metacoxae, and occasionally a few present around each procoxa (Figs 28E, 29L); pregenital setae numbering 3 pairs; antenna 7 segmented (Figs 28D, 29O); and legs each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (Figs 28F, 29M) (partially adopted from Williams & Watson 1990).
Material examined. 5 ♀♀, LAOS, Pakxan Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 30.iv.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Lagerstroemia sp. (Lythraceae); 17 ♀♀, Bolikhanh Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 4.v.2015, on Citrus sp. (Rutaceae) (same collector); 2 ♀♀, Paksong Dist., Champasak Prov., 16.i.2017, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Coffea sp. (Rubiaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), C. viridis has been recorded from plants belonging to 144 genera in 61 families. In Laos, it has been recorded on Ficus sp. (Moraceae) (Suh & Bombay 2015).
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam) (Suh & Bombay 2015; García Morales et al. 2016).
Economic importance. Williams & Watson (1990) recorded C. viridis as an economically important pest of citrus and coffee in the tropical South Pacific; infestations have been reported also from Florida (Fredrick 1943), Kenya and Papua New Guinea (Murphy 1991).
Remarks. Among coffee pests in Laos, C. viridis is similar to C. celatus De Lotto. For a comparison, see the remarks section for C. celatus above.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Martes americana Turton 1806
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes americana

description: Martes americana Turton 1806
Martes americana Turton 1806, in: Linnaeus, Gen. Syst. Nat., Vol. 1: 60.
Type Locality: "North America".
Vernacular Names: American Marten.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. americana Turton 1806
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. abieticola Preble 1902
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. abietinoides Gray 1865
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. actuosa Osgood 1900
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. atrata Bangs 1897
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. caurina Merriam 1890
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. humboldtensis Grinnell and Dixon 1926
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. kenaiensis Elliot 1903
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. nesophila Osgood 1901
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. origensis Rhoads 1902
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. sierrae Grinnell and Storer 1916
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. vancourverensis Grinnell and Dixon 1926
Subspecies Martes americana subsp. vulpina Rafinesque 1819
Distribution: Canada, USA (Alaska to N California, south in the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mtns to 35°N, Maine, Minnesota, New York).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: May be conspecific with martes, melampus, and zibellina (Anderson, 1970; Hagmeier, 1961). Reviewed by Clark et al. (1987) who considered New World forms as a distinct species agreeing with Youngman (1975). Carr and Hicks (1997) recognized two distinct species based on genetic data (M. americana – Eastern North America; M. caurina – Pacific Northwest and the Great Plains). However, most have recognized that there are two distinct subspecies groups – " caurina " and " americana " (Anderson, 1970; Clark et al., 1987; Graham and Graham, 1994; Hagmeier, 1961; Stone and Cook, 2002). Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1981) and Clark et al. (1987). Stone and Cook (2002) placed in the subgenus Martes.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eucalymnatus COckerell in COckerell & ParrOtt 1901
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Eucalymnatus

description: Genus Eucalymnatus Cockerell in Cockerell & Parrott, 1901
Type species: Lecanium tessellatum Signoret, 1873, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Polygonal sclerotized plates irregularly present on dorsum (Fig. 30C); ventral tubular ducts absent; legs each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis (Fig. 31G) (Hodgson 1994; Hamon & Williams 1984).
Remarks. Eucalymnatus comprises 11 described species, mostly restricted to Brazil, Guatemala and Guyana in the Neotropical region except for the cosmopolitan species, E. tessellatus. Mature adult females of the genus are easily recognized by the polygonal sclerotized plates on the dorsum (Hodgson 1994; García Morales et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Martes americana subsp. americana Turton 1806
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes americana
Martes americana subsp. americana turton 1806

description: Martes americana subsp. americana Turton 1806
Martes americana subsp. americana Turton 1806, in: Linnaeus, Gen. Syst. Nat., Vol. 1: 60.
Type Locality: "North America".
Synonyms: Martes americana subsp. huro (F. Cuvier 1823); Martes americana subsp. leucopus (Kuhl 1820); Martes americana subsp. martinus (Ames 1874).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ion channels in the regulation of autophagy
Creators: name: Kondratskyi, Artem
name: Kondratska, Kateryna
name: Skryma, Roman
name: Klionsky, Daniel J.
name: Prevarskaya, Natalia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Autophagy is a cellular process in which the cell degrades and recycles its own constituents. Given the crucial role of autophagy in physiology, deregulation of autophagic machinery is associated with various diseases. Hence, a thorough understanding of autophagy regulatory mechanisms is crucially important for the elaboration of efficient treatments for different diseases. Recently, ion channels, mediating ion fluxes across cellular membranes, have emerged as important regulators of both basal and induced autophagy. However, the mechanisms by which specific ion channels regulate autophagy are still poorly understood, thus underscoring the need for further research in this field. Here we discuss the involvement of major types of ion channels in autophagy regulation.
Autophagy inhibition promotes SNCA/alpha-synuclein release and transfer via extracellular vesicles with a hybrid autophagosome-exosome-like phenotype
Creators: name: Minakaki, Georgia
name: Menges, Stefanie
name: Kittel, Agnes
name: Emmanouilidou, Evangelia
name: Schaeffner, Iris
name: Barkovits, Katalin
name: Bergmann, Anna
name: Rockenstein, Edward
name: Adame, Anthony
name: Marxreiter, Franz
name: Mollenhauer, Brit
name: Galasko, Douglas
name: Irén Buzás, Edit
name: Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Ursula
name: Marcus, Katrin
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Lie, Dieter Chichung
name: Vekrellis, Kostas
name: Masliah, Eliezer
name: Winkler, Jürgen
name: Klucken, Jochen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: The autophagy-lysosome pathway (ALP) regulates intracellular homeostasis of the cytosolic protein SNCA/alpha-synuclein and is impaired in synucleinopathies, including Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Emerging evidence suggests that ALP influences SNCA release, but the underlying cellular mechanisms are not well understood. Several studies identified SNCA in exosome/extracellular vesicle (EV) fractions. EVs are generated in the multivesicular body compartment and either released upon its fusion with the plasma membrane, or cleared via the ALP. We therefore hypothesized that inhibiting ALP clearance 1) enhances SNCA release via EVs by increasing extracellular shuttling of multivesicular body contents, 2) alters EV biochemical profile, and 3) promotes SNCA cell-to-cell transfer. Indeed, ALP inhibition increased the ratio of extra- to intracellular SNCA and upregulated SNCA association with EVs in neuronal cells. Ultrastructural analysis revealed a widespread, fused multivesicular body-autophagosome compartment. Biochemical characterization revealed the presence of autophagosome-related proteins, such as LC3-II and SQSTM1. This distinct “autophagosome-exosome-like” profile was also identified in human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) EVs. After a single intracortical injection of SNCA-containing EVs derived from CSF into mice, human SNCA colocalized with endosome and neuronal markers. Prominent SNCA immunoreactivity and a higher number of neuronal SNCA inclusions were observed after DLB patient CSF EV injections. In summary, this study provides compelling evidence that a) ALP inhibition increases SNCA in neuronal EVs, b) distinct ALP components are present in EVs, and c) CSF EVs transfer SNCA from cell to cell in vivo. Thus, macroautophagy/autophagy may regulate EV protein composition and consequently progression in synucleinopathies.
Martes americana subsp. actuosa Osgood 1900
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes americana
Martes americana subsp. actuosa osgood 1900

description: Martes americana subsp. actuosa Osgood 1900
Synonyms: Martes americana subsp. boria (Elliot 1905).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Ion channels in the regulation of autophagy
Creators: name: Kondratskyi, Artem
name: Kondratska, Kateryna
name: Skryma, Roman
name: J. Klionsky, Daniel
name: Prevarskaya, Natalia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Autophagy is a cellular process in which the cell degrades and recycles its own constituents. Given the crucial role of autophagy in physiology, deregulation of autophagic machinery is associated with various diseases. Hence, a thorough understanding of autophagy regulatory mechanisms is crucially important for the elaboration of efficient treatments for different diseases. Recently, ion channels, mediating ion fluxes across cellular membranes, have emerged as important regulators of both basal and induced autophagy. However, the mechanisms by which specific ion channels regulate autophagy are still poorly understood, thus underscoring the need for further research in this field. Here we discuss the involvement of major types of ion channels in autophagy regulation.
Schizopyga Gravenhorst 1829
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Schizopyga

description: Genus Schizopyga Gravenhorst, 1829
Schizopyga Gravenhorst 1829: 125. Type species: Schizopyga podagrica Gravenhorst, 1829, by monotypy.
References. Cresson 1870: 159 [1 species (described as new) in Ameica north of Mexico]. Townes & Townes 1960: 224 [description; review of 2 Nearctic species; key]. Townes 1969: 101 [diagnosis]. Carlson 1979: 335 [catalogue; 2 species in North America]. Gauld & Dubois 2006: 542 [remarks on taxonomy]. Sun & Sheng 2011 [1 new species from China (Jiangxi)]. Varga & Reshchikov 2018 [1 new species from Kongo and Uganda; remarks on taxonomy].
Gauld & Dubois (2006: 542) synonymized Dreisbachia under Schizopyga, but subsequently the Dreisbachia was resurrected (Shaw 2006; Matsumoto 2016), and in this paper we consider Dreisbachia and Schizopyga as two separate genera. Recently, Matsumoto (2016) described a new genus Iania Matsumoto for the Western Palaearctic species Schizopyga pictifrons (Thomson). Schizopyga anseli Fernández-Triana from Cuba and S. moreirai Loffredo & Penteado-Dias from Brazil are transferred here to Dreisbachia (comb. nov.).
Schizopyga is a small predominantly Holarctic genus with nine species, including one species in the Afrotropical region (Varga & Reshchikov 2018), one in tropical China (Sun & Sheng 2011) and two in the Nearctic region (both are Holarctic, i.e. occur also in the Palaearctic region). One species is recorded here from Mexico.
Species of the genus are koinobiont ectoparasitoids of adult spiders of the families Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae and Agelenidae.
Key to species of Schizopyga occurring in Mexico
1. Hind tibia reddish brown with a single black mark on distal end (Fig. 73). Metasomal tergites 1 to 5 reddish brown, distal tergites black (Figs 68, 69). Propodeum dull....................................... 1. S. circulator pulchra Walley
– Hind tibia whitish with subbasal and apical black marks (Fig. 74). Metasomal tergites entirely black (Fig. 72). Propodeum subpolished........................................................................... S. frigida Cresson
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on pages 183-184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Martes americana subsp. atrata Bangs 1897
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes americana
Martes americana subsp. atrata bangs 1897

description: Martes americana subsp. atrata Bangs 1897
Synonyms: Martes americana subsp. brumalis (Bangs 1898).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 608, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eucalymnatus tessellatus Signoret 1873
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Eucalymnatus
Eucalymnatus tessellatus

description: Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret, 1873)
(Figs 30, 31)
Lecanium tessellatum Signoret, 1873: 401.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae bluntly spinose (Fig. 31B); duct tubercles present (Fig. 31A). Marginal setae spinose, with pointed or fimbriate apices (Fig. 31I). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each usually with 7 loculi, present around vulvar area and few on anterior area of abdomen (Fig. 31E); pregenital setae numbering 1 pair (Fig. 30D); antenna 7 or 8 segmented (Fig. 31J) (partially adopted from Hodgson 1994).
Material examined. 1 ♀, LAOS, Saythany Dist., Vientiane Capital, 25.ii.2017, coll. P.P. Soysouvanh, on Gardenia sp. (Rubiaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), E. tessellatus has been recorded from plants belonging to 109 genera in 54 families.
Distribution. All zoogeographical regions; Oriental Region (India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam) (García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Eucalymnatus tessellatus has been reported as a minor pest on ornamental plants in California (Gill 1988) and Florida (Hamon & Williams 1984).
Remarks. Gill et al. (1977) noted that the teneral adult female of Eucalymnatus tessellatus, without the sclerotisation of the polygonal plates, is similar to C. longulus (Douglas) but differs from it by lacking subdiscal setae on the anal plates.
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Martes flavigula
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes flavigula

description: Martes flavigula (Boddaert 1785)
[Martes] flavigula (Boddaert 1785), Elench. Anim., Vol. 1: 88.
Type Locality: Not given; fixed by Pocock (1941 a) as " Nepal ".
Vernacular Names: Yellow-throated Marten.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. flavigula Boddaert 1785
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. borealis Radde 1862
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. chrysospila Swinhoe 1866
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. hainana Hsu and Wu 1981
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. henrici Schinz 1845
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. indochinensis Kloss 1916
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. peninsularis Bonhote 1901
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. robinsoni Pocock 1936
Subspecies Martes flavigula subsp. saba Chasen and Kloss 1931
Distribution: China, India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, and Borneo), North and South Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Taiwan, Vietnam.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (India); U.S. ESA – Endangered as M. f. chrysospila; IUCN – Endangered as M. f. robinsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Pocock (1936 a) and Baryshnikov and Abramov (1997, 1998) separated flavigula from other Martes and placed in the genus Lamprogale based on bacular morphology. Rozhnov (1995) separated the subspecies henrici, hainana, and peninsularis into M. lasiotis. Allocated according to Pocock (1936 a), Chasen (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Rozhnov (1995). Stone and Cook (2002) supported placing in the subgenus Charronia Gray, 1865.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Schizopyga circulator Panzer 1800
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Schizopyga
Schizopyga circulator

description: 1. Schizopyga circulator Panzer, 1800
Ichneumon circulator Panzer 1800: 12 + Plate [holotype ♀ (destroyed), Germany].
Synonyms:
Schizopyga analis Gravenhorst, 1829 (Bridgman 1886: 373).
Schizopyga circulatrix Schulz, 1906 (unjustified emendation).
Holarctic species with three subspecies: two are Palaearctic and one, S. circulator pulchra, is distributed in the Nearctic and Eastern Palaearctic regions. The Nearctic subspecies is recorded here from Mexico for the first time. This is also the first record of the genus Schizopyga from this country.
Reared from sub-adult and adult spiders of the genus Clubiona Latreille (Clubionidae) in Europe (Fitton et al. 1987: 72).
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
ESRRA (estrogen-related receptor α) is a key coordinator of transcriptional and post-translational activation of autophagy to promote innate host defense
Creators: name: Kim, Soo Yeon
name: Yang, Chul-Su
name: Lee, Hye-Mi
name: Kim, Jin Kyung
name: Kim, Yi-Sak
name: Kim, Ye-Ram
name: Kim, Jae-Sung
name: Kim, Tae Sung
name: Yuk, Jae-Min
name: Rosa Dufour, Catherine
name: Lee, Sang-Hee
name: Kim, Jin-Man
name: Choi, Hueng-Sik
name: Giguère, Vincent
name: Jo, Eun-Kyeong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The orphan nuclear receptor ESRRA (estrogen-related receptor α) is a key regulator of energy homeostasis and mitochondrial function. Macroautophagy/autophagy, an intracellular degradation process, is a critical innate effector against intracellular microbes. Here, we demonstrate that ESRRA is required for the activation of autophagy to promote innate antimicrobial defense against mycobacterial infection. AMP-activated protein kinase pathway and SIRT1 (sirtuin 1) activation led to induction of ESRRA, which is essential for autophagosome formation, in bone marrow-derived macrophages. ESRRA enhanced the transcriptional activation of numerous autophagy-related (Atg) genes containing ERR response elements in their promoter regions. Furthermore, ESRRA, operating in a feed-forward loop with SIRT1, was required for autophagy activation through deacetylation of ATG5, BECN1, and ATG7. Importantly, ESRRA deficiency resulted in a decrease of phagosomal maturation and antimicrobial responses against mycobacterial infection. Thus, we identify ESRRA as a critical activator of autophagy via both transcriptional and post-translational control to promote antimicrobial host responses.
Palumbina guerinii : Sattler 1982
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina guerinii

description: Palumbina guerinii (Stainton, [1857])
Stathmopoda guerinii Stainton, [1857]: 152. TL: S. France. TD: NHMUK. Argyrestia [sic] terebintella: Rondani, 1872: 142. Nomen nudum. Stathmopoda guerini: Wocke, 1871: 324. Misspelling. Palumbina terebintella: Rondani, 1876: 23.
Thyrsostoma guerini: Meyrick, 1918: 120. Misspelling. Tinea pistaciae: Anagnostopoulos, 1935: 50.
Palumbina guerinii: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Host plant: Anacardiaceae: Pistacia spp.
Distribution: Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Malta, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Martes flavigula subsp. flavigula Boddaert 1785
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula subsp. flavigula boddaert 1785

description: Martes flavigula subsp. flavigula Boddaert 1785
Martes flavigula subsp. flavigula Boddaert 1785, Elench. Anim., Vol. 1: 88.
Type Locality: Not given; fixed by Pocock (1941 a) as " Nepal ".
Synonyms: Martes flavigula subsp. chrysogaster (C. E. H. Smith 1842); Martes flavigula subsp. hardwickei (Horsfield 1828); Martes flavigula subsp. kuatunensis (Bonhote 1901); Martes flavigula subsp. leucotis (Bechstein 1800); Martes flavigula subsp. melina (Kerr 1792); Martes flavigula subsp. melli (Matschie 1922); Martes flavigula subsp. quadricolor (Shaw 1800); Martes flavigula subsp. szetchuensis (Hilzheimer 1910); Martes flavigula subsp. typica (Bonhote 1901); Martes flavigula subsp. yuenshanensis (Shih 1930).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Paralecanium COckerell in COckerell & ParrOtt 1899
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Paralecanium

description: Genus Paralecanium Cockerell in Cockerell & Parrott, 1899
Type species: Lecanium frenchii Maskell, 1891b, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with irregular quadrate patterns or radial lines from margin inwards; anal plates each with 3–5 short setae (Figs 33E, 34F); dorsal tubular ducts absent. Marginal setae fan-shaped, each with radial striations in outer area of seta (Figs 32C, 33H, 34A). Stigmatic clefts distinct and sclerotized (Figs 33A, 34B). Venter with multilocular disc-pores each with 10 loculi (Figs 33I, 34H); tubular ducts and microducts absent; and legs without tibio-tarsal articulatory scleroses (Williams & Watson 1990; Hodgson 1994).
Remarks. Paralecanium consists of 29 described species, most of which are from the Oriental and Australian regions (Hodgson 1994; García Morales et al. 2016). Adult females of the genus are easily recognized by the fanshaped marginal setae. Podoparalecanium shares this character with Paralecanium, but differs from it in having an asymmetrical body shape (Hodgson 1994).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
title: From Re-Carceration to De-Carceration: An Analysis of Alternative Measures to Recidivism
Creators: name: Cortelloni, Lucas
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2025

description:
Across criminal justice research, there is one key measure that is central to evaluating sentencing policies, rehabilitation programs, and the impact of criminal justice interventions: recidivism. Despite its prevalence, recidivism exhibits alarming inadequacies as a measure of post-release success through methodological inconsistencies, a theoretical misunderstanding of rehabilitation, and the reinforcement of systemic challenges. Relying on it as a success measure greatly impairs effective decision-making within the criminal justice system. In response, scholars have made calls to action to implement criminal desistance as an alternative. Theories of criminal desistance offer a refreshing new perspective on post-release success, focusing on the gradual process individuals undertake toward the cessation of criminal activity and utilizing a wider array of data across multiple life domains. In this exploratory analysis, I create a quantitative measure of criminal desistance and test it against traditional recidivism measures to evaluate its theoretical and quantitative capabilities.
Palumbina magnisigna Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina magnisigna

description: Palumbina magnisigna Lee et Li, sp. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220
Schizopyga circulator subsp. pulchra Walley 1936
Creators: name: Khalaim, Andrey I.
name: Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique
name: Coronado-Blanco, Juana María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Schizopyga
Schizopyga circulator
Schizopyga circulator pulchra walley, 1936

description: Schizopyga circulator pulchra Walley, 1936
(Figs 65–71)
Schizopyga circulator pulchra Walley 1936: 20 [holotype ♀ (CNC), Canada, Ontario, Moosonee, 17.vii.1934, coll. G.S. Walley; ♀, Canada (Mantioba), USA (New Jersey)].
References. Townes 1944: 56 [catalogue; S. pulchra]. Townes & Townes 1960: 226 [S. pulchra; description; Canada, northeast USA]. Greenbaum 1974 [S. pulchra; USA (Florida)]. Kasparyan 1976: 70 [S. circulator pulchra; Russia (Siberia, Far East)]. Carlson 1979: 335 [catalogue; S. pulchra].
Material examined. MEXICO. Hidalgo: 1 ♀ (UAT) 7 km NE of Tula de Allende, 20°05.257’N, 99°18.030’W, 2070 m, 26.x.2011, coll. A.I. Khalaim.
Distribution. East Palaearctic region, Canada, USA (northeast and southeast, from Minnesota to North Carolina and Florida), Mexico (Hidalgo). First record of genus and species from Mexico.
description: Published as part of Khalaim, Andrey I., Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Coronado-Blanco, Juana María, 2024, Darwin wasps of the subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Mexico: Polysphincta genus-group, pp. 151-196 in Zootaxa 5458 (2) on page 184, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5458.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11369805
Paralecanium expansum
Creators: name: Choi, Jinyeong
name: Soysouvanh, Pheophanh
name: Lee, Seunghwan
name: Hong, Ki-Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Paralecanium
Paralecanium expansum

description: Paralecanium expansum (Green, 1896)
(Figs 32, 33)
Lecanium expansum Green, 1896: 9.
Diagnosis. Dorsum with setae bluntly spinose or slightly capitate (Fig. 33D); preopercular pores present anterolaterally to anal plates, in 2 groups on each side (Figs 32E, 33G). Stigmatic clefts each containing 3–9 stigmatic spines (Fig. 33A). Legs represented by leg stubs (Figs 32D, 33J) (partially adopted from Green 1904b; Morrison 1920; Tao et al. 1983; Hodgson & Williams, 2018).
Material examined. 30 ♀♀, LAOS, Phou Khao Khuay National Bio-Diversity Conservation Area, Thaphabath Dist., Bolikhamsai Prov., 4.v.2015, coll. J.Y. Choi, on Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae).
Hosts. Polyphagous. According to García Morales et al. (2016), P. expansum has been recorded from plants belonging to 10 genera in 9 families.
Distribution. Mainly known from Australian and Oriental Regions (Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Taiwan) (García Morales et al. 2016); Laos (new country record).
Economic importance. Paralecanium expansum has not been recorded as an economically important pest.
Remarks. Paralecanium expansum closely resembles P. quadratum (Green, 1904b), but has 2 groups of preopercular pores on each side and leg stubs, whereas P. quadratum has 3 groups of preopercular pores on each side and entirely lacks legs (Tao et al. 1983).
description: Published as part of Choi, Jinyeong, Soysouvanh, Pheophanh, Lee, Seunghwan & Hong, Ki-Jeong, 2018, Review of the family Coccidae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) in Laos, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 4460 (1) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaXa.4460.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459506
Martes flavigula subsp. borealis Radde 1862
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula subsp. borealis radde 1862

description: Martes flavigula subsp. borealis Radde 1862
Synonyms: Martes flavigula subsp. koreana (Mori 1922).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Martes flavigula subsp. chrysospila Swinhoe 1866
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Martes
Martes flavigula
Martes flavigula subsp. chrysospila swinhoe 1866

description: Martes flavigula subsp. chrysospila Swinhoe 1866
Synonyms: Martes flavigula subsp. xanthospila Swinhoe 1870.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 609, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Palumbina oxyprora
Creators: name: Ga-Eun Lee 1
name: Houhun Li
name: Taeman Han
name: Haechul Park
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
Palumbina
Palumbina oxyprora

description: Palumbina oxyprora (Meyrick, 1922) comb. nov., syn. nov.
Thyrsostoma oxyprora Meyrick, 1922: 501. TL: China (Shanghai). TD: MNHN. Palumbina oxyprora: Sattler, 1982: 25.
Thyrsostoma albilustra: Walia et Wadhawan, 2005a: 76. TL: Kalesar, India. TD: PU.
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Shanghai, Shanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India.
description: Published as part of Ga-Eun Lee 1, Houhun Li, Taeman Han & Haechul Park, 2018, A taxonomic review of the genus Palumbina Rondani, 1876 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Thiotrichinae) from China, with descriptions of twelve new species, pp. 1-73 in Zootaxa 4414 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4414.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1230220