cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atelocynus Cabrera 1940
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Atelocynus

description: Atelocynus Cabrera 1940
Atelocynus Cabrera 1940, Notas Mus. La Plata, 5: 14.
Type Species: Canis microtis Sclater 1883
Synonyms: Carcinocyon J. A. Allen 1905.
Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:
Species Atelocynus microtis (Sclater 1882)
Subspecies Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis Sclater 1882
Subspecies Atelocynus microtis subsp. sclateri J. A. Allen 1905
Discussion: See comments under Dusicyon. Placed in Atelocynus by Cabrera (1931, 1957), Langguth (1975), Stains (1975), Berta (1985, 1986, 1988) and McKenna and Bell (1997). Van Gelder (1978) considered Atelocynus a subgenus of Canis. Tedford et al. (1995) placed it as the sister taxon to Speothos.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trogaspidia (Trogaspidia) floralis Klug 1829
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia floralis

description: Trogaspidia (Trogaspidia) floralis (Klug 1829)
Mutilla interrupta Olivier 1811: 62, Ψ, "se trouve en Arabie", nom. praeocc., non Latreille 1792.
Mutilla floralis Klug 1829: [19], tab. 5, fig. 1, 2, ♂, Fajum (Egypt), lectotype (designated Bischoff 1920: 449), "Fajum, Ehrenberg" [ZMHU]. Synonymized with divisa by André 1896: 271.
Mutilla interrupta: Klug 1829: [18], tab. 4, fig. 11, Ψ; Magretti 1906: 46, Ψ.
Mutilla divisa Smith 1855: 11, nom. nov. pro interrupta Olivier 1811. Synonymized with floralis by Nonveiller & Petersen 1995: 184.
Mutilla divisa: André 1896: 271, Ψ, ♂ (Aden).
Mutilla floralis: Magretti 1906: 46, Ψ, ♂ (Eritrea).
Trogaspidia divisa: Bischoff 1920: 386 (Ψ), 449 (♂).
Trogaspidia divisa klugiana: Hammer 1962: 23, ♂ (Aden).
Trogaspidia (Trogaspidia) floralis: Nonveiller & Petersen 1995: 183, Ψ, ♂; Nonveiller 1995: 361, Ψ, ♂.
Material examined
Form with red head and mesosoma (f. moslemita Bischoff). Yemen: 12 km NW Manakhah, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, MT, AvH, 14 ɗ [RMNH, IBSS]; Al Lahima, I–IV.2001, MT, AvH & A.M. Hajer, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; Sanaa, 5.XI.1931, 1 ɗ, Zhenzhurist (N. Filippov) [ZMMU]. Form with black head and mesosoma (f. klugiana André). Yemen, Al Kowd, IV.1993, MT, AvH, 1 ɗ [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, Sudan, Egypt, Libya, Algeria (Nonveiller & Petersen 1995).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Metrionotus szelenyii Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus szelenyii

description: Metrionotus szelenyii Móczár, 1970
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Gordh & Móczár 1990).
Extralimital distribution: Namibia, South Africa (Móczár, 1970, Gordh & Móczár 1990,).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Croton floribundus Sprengel 1826
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton floribundus

description: 11. Croton floribundus Sprengel (1826: 873).
Type: — BRAZIL. s.loc., s.d., F. Sellow s.n. (holotype B †); s.loc., s.d., F. Sellow 171 (neotype SP 001046!, designated by Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007). (Fig. 7, A–E)
Croton floribundus is a tree without leaf nectary glands, with a long and pendulous inflorescence, multifid styles and muricate fruits. The species has been confused with C. eichleri (see comments under C. eichleri). Croton floribundus belongs to Croton sect. Lasiogyne (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Paraguay and Brazil (AL, BA, CE, DF, ES, MG, MS, MT, PB, PR, RJ, SP) (Santos et al. 2017). It is commonly found in edges of forests and in clearings, between 240 and 900 m elevation. (Fig. 6).
Phenology:— Flowering from August to December, and fruiting from November to April.
Representative specimens:— BRAZIL. Paraná: Bandeirantes, Mata do Laranjinha, 10 October, 1995, M. V.F. Tomé 522 (MBM). Califórnia, Rodovia para Apucarana, 15 November 1966, J. Lindeman & H. Haas 3262 (K, MBM, NY, RB). Cianorte, Fazenda Lagoa, 24 August 1967, G. Hatschbach 16478 (MBM, P, US). Jaguariaíva, fazenda para acesso ao Rio das Mortes, 24°13’43.06”S, 49°39’05.36”W, 918 m, 22 October 2016, A. P.N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L.M. Silva 42 (SP). Tomazina, 15 km N, 19 October 1966, J. C. Lindeman & J. H. Haas 3157 (K, MBM, NY, W).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Trogaspidia (Trogaspidia) miniaticeps Bischoff 1920
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia miniaticeps

description: Trogaspidia (Trogaspidia) miniaticeps Bischoff 1920
Trogaspidia miniaticeps Bischoff 1920: 393 (Ψ), 449 (♂, as subspecies of T. divisa), holotype, Ψ, North Aden (Yemen), Lakey, 6.III.1895, Bingham [ZMHU]; Hammer 1962: 9, Ψ (Aden); Nonveiller & Petersen 1995: 192, Ψ, ♂ (Yemen).
Material examined
Yemen: Al Kowd, 15–28.II.1993, MT, AvH, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; Lahj, 15–30.VI.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [IBSS]; V.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [RMNH]; VIII.2000, MT, AvH & A. Sallam, 1 ɗ [RMNH]; Al Lahima, 16.X–31.XII.2000, MT, AvH & A.H. Hager, 1 ɗ [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Somalia (Nonveiller & Petersen 1995).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Atelocynus microtis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Atelocynus
Atelocynus microtis

description: Atelocynus microtis (Sclater 1882)
[Canis] microtis Sclater 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882: 631.
Type Locality: "Amazons," restricted by Hershkovitz (1957 a) to "south bank of the Rio Amazonas, Pará, Brazil.".
Vernacular Names: Short-eared Dog.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis Sclater 1882
Subspecies Atelocynus microtis subsp. sclateri J. A. Allen 1905
Distribution: Amazonian basin: Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela (?).
Conservation: IUCN – Data Deficient.
Discussion: Reviewed by Hershkovitz (1961 a) and Berta (1986).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Trogaspidia (Acutitropidia) nilotica Bischoff 1920
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia nilotica

description: Trogaspidia (Acutitropidia) nilotica Bischoff 1920
Trogaspidia nilotica Bischoff 1920: 416, ♂, holotype, "Tura b. Heliopolis, IX.19, Schwabel" (Egypt) [ZMHU]; Nonveiller & Petersen 1995: 183, ♂; Nonveiller 1995: 360, ♂ (Yemen).
Material examined
Not found in our material.
Distribution
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Sudan, Egypt (Nonveiller 1995).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis Sclater 1882
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Atelocynus
Atelocynus microtis
Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis sclater 1882

description: Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis Sclater 1882
Atelocynus microtis subsp. microtis Sclater 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882: 631.
Type Locality: "Amazons," restricted by Hershkovitz (1957 a) to "south bank of the Rio Amazonas, Pará, Brazil.".
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 573, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Metrionotus yarrowi Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus
Metrionotus yarrowi

description: Metrionotus yarrowi Móczár, 1970
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011)
Extralimital distribution: South Africa (Móczár, 1970; Gordh & Móczár 1990).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Vanhartenidia arabica Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Vanhartenidia
Vanhartenidia arabica

description: Vanhartenidia arabica Lelej, sp. nov.
(Fig. 24)
Diagnosis
The differences beyween the new species and related ones are noted in the key below.
Description
FEMALE. Body length 7.6 mm. Relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.4: 1.5: 0.8: 1.2. Ratio eye height / gena height (head in lateral view) 1.7X. Genal carina weak. Mesosoma widened posteriorly, 1.3X longer than its maximal width. Pronotum anteriorly arcuate, with lateral sides divergent posteriorly, slightly wider than mesonotum. Scutellar scale wide, prescutellar, scutellar and postscutellar row of tubercles weak.
Propodeum posteriorly reticulate. Foretarsus strongly pectinate. Carina on S1 posteriorly without tubercle. Pygidial area narrower than that of V. felix. Frons and vertex with large deep dense, sometimes confluent punctures. T2 laterally with shallow punctures. Mesosoma dorsally with larger, deeper confluent punctures. Mesopleura, metapleura, and propodeum glabrous.
Head black, reddish beneath. Mesosoma ferruginous­red. Mandible ferruginous­red with black apex. Antenna black. Legs castaneous. Metasoma yellowish­red includes cuticula under black setae. T6 brown. Frons, vertex and mesosomal dorsum with sparse recumbent yellowish setae mixed with erect black setae. Gena, paraocular area, malar space with dense silvery setae. Mesopleura and propleura with spot of silvery setae. T2 with two large basal golden pubescent spots, distance between them less than scutellar scale width. T3–T5 with golden bands. Metasomal terga except golden spots and bands with black setae, felt lines yellowish. T1 and T2 posteriorly with golden fringes. T6 laterally with whitish and black setae. Metasomal sterna with silvery setae, S2–S5 with apical fringes of silvery setae.
MALE. Unknown.
Type material
Holotype Ψ, Yemen: Al Kowd, 16.I.2001, AvH [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
Arabica is a Latin adjective derived from Arabia, the name of peninsula referring to the area where the species has been found.
Remarks
It is quite possible that Vanhartenidia arabica is the opposite sex of V. tihama.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Croton fulvus Mart.
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton fulvus

description: 12. Croton fulvus Mart. in Spix & Martius (1823: 282).
Lectotype (designated by Sodré & Silva 2020):— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: “prope Barreira, inter frutices, ad camporum margines et in vepretis”, s.d., C.F.P. von Martius Obs. 1407 (M 0089129!; isolectotype G 00434720!). (Illustration available in Sodré & Silva 2020: 210)
Croton fulvus is morphologically similar to C. grandivelus, due to overlapping features (such as shrub habit, stature, presence of colleters, trichome type, and entire stipules with colleters at the base). Sodré & Silva (2020) used stem branching as a diagnostic character (much-branched stems in dichotomous or trichotomous, sometimes even in 6- furcation in C. fulvus vs. few-branched stems in simple ramifications or in dichotomies, sometimes trichotomies in C. grandivelus), stem ornamentation (striate in C. fulvus vs. smooth in C. grandivelus), and capsule shape and indumentum (oblong and pubescent in C. fulvus vs. globose and velutinous in C. grandivelus). The species belongs to sect. Adenophylli subsect. Velamea (Baillon 1864: 316) van Ee & Berry (2021: 333)
Distribution and habitat:—It occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (BA, DF, GO, MA, MG, MS, MT, PR, SP, TO), and Paraguay (Sodré & Silva 2020), in cerrado and “campo sujo”, between 700 and 805 m of elevation (Fig. 6).
Phenology: —Flowering and fruiting from November to February
Representative specimens:— BRAZIL. Paraná: Arapoti, Rio das Cinzas, Barra do Perdizes, 11 November 1960, G. Hatschbach 6838 (MBM); 26 February 1961, G. Hatschbach 7764 (MBM); margem da PR-239, próximo a cachoeira, 24°10’38.6”S, 49°54’3.9”W, 803 m, 4 November 2007, M. G. Caxambu et al. 1938 (HCF, MBM, UFMT). Sengés, by the road to Jaguariaíva, 24°8’S, 49°28’W, 800 m, 19 January 1965, L. B. Smith et al. 14862 (HBR, US).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Vanhartenidia tihama Lelej, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Vanhartenidia
Vanhartenidia tihama

description: Vanhartenidia tihama Lelej, sp. nov.
Diagnosis
The differences between this species and related ones are noted in the key below.
Description
MALE. Body length 10.0–12.0 mm. Eyes projecting over head. POD: OOD 0.85X. Relation of pedicel and first three flagellomeres 0.6: 1.5: 1.8: 1.9. Clypeus slightly concave on median elevated part, delimited laterally by an obtuse carina. Mid coxa without lateral longitudinal carina. Parascutal carinae developed. Hind coxa inside with carina which ends in a well­developed tubercle. Carina on S1 posteriorly with additional small acute carina. Genitalia are similar to those of type species. Head and mesosoma densely punctured dorsally. Propodeum dorsally, laterally, and posteriorly reticulate. T2 and S2 densely punctate, punctures larger on S2 and sparser on disc of T2. T7 with median longitudinal glabrous gibbosity, which ends before preapical transversal carina.
Head and mesosoma black, metasoma including last segment ferruginous­red. Mandible black, preapically castaneous. Antennae and legs black, palps brown. Forewing dark fuscous with basal quarter hyaline. Head and mandible with long erect and short recumbent silvery setae denser on frons, paraocular area, and clypeus. Genae and vertex with dense silvery setae. Dorsum of mesosoma with dense recumbent silvery setae on pronotum and propodeum. Mesoscutum and tegula with brown sparse setae, scutellum with sparse erect whitish setae. Mesopleura with spot of dense silvery setae. Legs with sparse whitish setae. T1 with apical fringe of silvery setae, T2–T7 with yellowish pubescence, sparser on disc of T2. T2–T6 and S2–S6 with apical fringes of yellowish setae.
FEMALE. Unknown.
Type material
Holotype ɗ, Yemen: Al Kadan, 17.II–31.III.1998, MT, AvH & H.M. Naser [ZMAN]. Paratype. 1 ɗ with the same label [IBSS].
Distribution
Yemen.
Etymology
The specific epithet is a noun derived from Tihama, or Tehama, a narrow, extremely arid lowland region along the West Coast of the Arabian Peninsula, from the Gulf of Aqaba south to the Bab el Mandeb straits, and refers to the area where the species has been collected.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Croton glandulosus Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton glandulosus

description: 14. Croton glandulosus Linnaeus (1759: 1275).
Lectotype (designated by Fawcett & Rendle 1920): — JAMAICA. s.loc., s.d., P. Browne s.n. (LINN 1140.7!). (Fig. 7, J–L)
A subshrub often confused with C. lundianus, but they can be differentiated by their inflorescences (staminate and pistillate flowers contiguous in C. glandulosus vs. staminate and pistillate flowers separated by a sterile zone in C. lundianus). Croton lundianus also resembles C. glechomifolius, a prostrate subshrub, with reniform leaves, and fruits facing the ground, whereas C. glandulosus is an erect subshrub, with elliptic to ovate leaves, and bearing fruits on erect axes. The species most similar to C. glandulosus is probably C. trinitatis, however, they can be distinguished mainly by the pistillate flowers (sessile in C. glandulosus vs. conspicuously pedicellate in C. trinitatis). Furthermore, capsules can be a good character for identification, as observed by Sodré et al. (2019) (green with white lines on the sutures in C. glandulosus vs. greenish or orange without lines in C. trinitatis). Croton glandulosus belongs to section Geiseleria subsect. Geiseleria (Gray 1856: 391) van Ee & Berry (2021: 135).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in the U.S.A., Mexico, the Caribbean, and the rest of tropical America, and it has been introduced in the Old World tropics (Riina et al. 2021). In Brazil, it is found in all states and Distrito Federal (Caruzo et al. 2020). Often weedy subshrubs commonly found in open vegetation (‘campos limpos’, ‘sujos’, ‘cerrados’) and seldom edges of forests, between 200 and 920 m elevation. (Fig. 8).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Campo Mourão, 09 December 1960, G. Hatschbach 7685 (MBM). Paranaguá, Saquarema, 23 May 1985, J. Cordeiro & J. M. Silva 46 (MBM). Ponta Grossa, Santa Mônica, 28 May 2010, R. Ristow & S. Homan 626 (MBM). Sengés, Rio do Funil (Fazenda Morungava), G. Hatschbach 5074 (MBM). Tuneiras do Oeste, Cerrado alterado, acesso pela BR-487, 23°54’39,18”S, 52°45’17.15”W, 524 m, 19 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari e O. L. M. Silva 36 (SP).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Metrionotus Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Metrionotus

description: Metrionotus sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Azevedo & Guimarães 2006).
Remarks: This record refers to specimens of as-then unidentified species that may be the same as named species above.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis adustus

description: Canis adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis adustus Sundevall 1847, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3: 121.
Type Locality: "Caffraria Interiore"; listed as "Magaliesberg" [South Africa] by Sclater (1900).
Vernacular Names: Side-striped Jackal.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. adustus Sundevall 1847
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. bweha Heller 1914
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. grayi Hilzheimer 1906
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. kaffensis Neumann 1902
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. lateralis P. L. Sclater 1870
Subspecies Canis adustus subsp. notatus Heller 1914
Distribution: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman et al. (1953).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Vanhartenidia Lelej & Harten, 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Vanhartenidia

description: Key to the species of Vanhartenidia
Males
1. Head and mesosoma ferruginous­red. Forewing bright yellow in proximal half and dark fuscous in distal half. 10.5–12.0 mm. (Yemen) .............................. V. felix sp. nov.
­ Head and mesosoma black. Forewing dark fuscous with basal quarter yellowish or hyaline ........................................................................................................................... 2
2. Basal quarter of forewing hyaline. Metasoma yellowish­red including apical segments. 10.0–12.0 mm. (Yemen) ......................................................... V. tihama sp. nov.
­ Basal quarter of forewing yellowish. Metasoma black with ferruginous­red segments 1 and 2. 12.0 mm. (India, Pakistan, Iran) ................................................. V. dives (Smith)
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Croton fuscus Muller Argoviensis 1865
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton fuscus

description: 13. Croton fuscus (Didr.) Müller Argoviensis (1865: 131).
— Myriogomphos fuscus Didrichsen (1857: 143).
Type: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: Franca, June 1834, P.W. Lund s.n. (holotype C; isotype G-DC 00312539!). (Fig. 7, F–I)
This subshrub can be recognized by its glabrescent young branches and leaves, rhombic or obovate leaf blades, and the presence of a xylopodium. The species is viscid due to the presence of glands along the margin of the stipules, bracts, and pistillate sepals. It is a member of section Barhamia subsect. Medea (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— Occurs in midwestern (MS), southern (PR), and southeastern (SP) Brazil (Caruzo & Cordeiro 2007, Caruzo et al. 2020), growing in the ‘cerrado’ habitat, between 555 and 730 m elevation. (Fig. 8).
Phenology:— Flowering and fruiting from September to October.
Representative specimens:— BRAZIL. Paraná: Campo Mourão, 14 October 1965, G. Hatschbach 13022 (HCF, MBM, RB). Idem, Cerrado Valtra, 24°00’36.69”S, 52°21’47.24”W, 555 m, 19 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari & O. L. M. Silva 31 (SP). Tibagi, Fazenda Monte Alegre, Harmonia, 14 September 1952, G. Hatschbach 2807 (MBM, NY).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on pages 245-246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Tricholabiodes arabicus Suarez 1967
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes arabicus

description: Tricholabiodes arabicus Suárez 1967
Tricholabioides (!) arabicus Suárez 1967: 568, ♂, holotype, ♂ "de Uadi el Bark, Hadhramaut (Arabia meridional.), 28–29.III. 1962, G. Scortecci" [Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano]; 1989: 126, ♂ (Yemen, Oman).
Mutilla pedunculata: Gribodo 1884: 390, ♂ (Yemen).
Tricholabiodes semistriata: Invrea 1965b: 61, ♂ (Yemen).
Tricholabiodes aegyptiaca: Invrea 1965b: 62, ♂ (Yemen).
Material examined
Yemen: Al Kowd, VIII.1999, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 3 ɗ [ZMAN, IBSS]; IV.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; VII.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; VIII.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; I.2001, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN].
Distribution
Yemen, Oman (Suárez 1989).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
title: The salty taste of wealth and power
Creators: name: Żmudziński, Mateusz
Publisher: name: Uniwersytet Wrocławski Instytut Archeologii
Year: 2020

description: This paper deals with the role of salt from prehistory to the times of the Roman Empire.
We show that salt is a substance thanks to which fortunes were made and which united communities, leading to the emergence of a state.
Moczariella centenaria Barbosa & Azevedo 2014
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Moczariella
Moczariella centenaria

description: Moczariella centenaria Barbosa & Azevedo, 2014
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Barbosa & Azevedo 2014a).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
A short note on the reliability of perceptual timing tasks as commonly used in research on developmental disorders.
Creators: name: Marx, Ivo
name: Rubia, Katya
name: Reis, Olaf
name: Noreika, Valdas
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2021
Subjects: Adolescent
Child
Developmental Disabilities
Female
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Reproducibility of Results
Time Perception

description: OBJECTIVES: Perceptual timing tasks are frequently applied in research on developmental disorders, but information on their reliability is lacking in pediatric studies. We therefore aimed to assess the reliability of the four paradigms most frequently used, i.e., time discrimination, time estimation, time production, and time reproduction. METHODS: Based on the data from our recent longitudinal study by Marx et al. (Front Hum Neurosci 11:122, 2017), we estimated the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of these tasks in children with ADHD and typically developing children. Individual thresholds were used as dependent measures for the time discrimination task, whereas absolute error and accuracy coefficient scores were used for the other three tasks. RESULTS: Although less commonly used, the time estimation paradigm was the most robust measure of perceptual timing in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability in both ADHD and typically developing children, whereas the most frequently used paradigms showed poor internal consistency (time reproduction) and poor test-retest reliability (time discrimination). Compared to the absolute errors, accuracy coefficients showed almost exclusively higher internal consistency and test-retest reliability. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings call for more frequent use of the time estimation paradigm in studies of perceptual timing in ADHD. The time reproduction paradigm should be re-considered, avoiding pooling of a wide range of time intervals (2-48 s). The accuracy coefficient score is the more reliable and the more intuitive dependent variable and should be preferred in future timing research. To increase the reliability of the timing measurement, each experimental session should be performed twice, if possible.
Canis adustus subsp. adustus Sundevall 1847
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis adustus
Canis adustus subsp. adustus sundevall 1847

description: Canis adustus subsp. adustus Sundevall 1847
Canis adustus subsp. adustus Sundevall 1847, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, Vol. 3: 121.
Type Locality: "Caffraria Interiore"; listed as "Magaliesberg" [South Africa] by Sclater (1900).
Synonyms: Canis adustus subsp. holubi Lorenz 1895; Canis adustus subsp. wunderlichi Noack 1897.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Tricholabiodes chloroticus Gribodo 1884
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes chloroticus

description: Tricholabiodes chloroticus (Gribodo 1884)
Mutilla chlorotica Gribodo 1884: 391, ♂, lectotype ♂ " Yemen merid., Tes, I­1800, R. Mazoni", designated Suárez 1989: 131 [MSNG].
Tricholabiodes chlorotica: Invrea 1965b: 64, ♂ (Yemen); Suárez 1989: 131, ♂.
Material examined
Yemen: Al Kowd, IX.1999, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; XI.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; XII.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; I.2001, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [IBSS]; II. 2001, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; Saudi Arabia, 1 ɗ (coll. Schmid­Egger, Germany]
Distribution
Yemen (Suárez 1989), Saudi Arabia (new record).
Remarks
Bischoff (1920) erroneously synonymized Mutilla chlorotica Gribodo, 1884 with Mutilla testacea Klug 1829. The former belongs to the genus Tricholabiodes Radoszkowski 1885, the latter to the genus Dentilla Lelej 1980. Both species occur in Yemen.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 44-45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Sulcomesitius richardsi Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Sulcomesitius
Sulcomesitius richardsi

description: Sulcomesitius richardsi Móczár, 1970
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: Malawi (Móczár 1970; Gordh & Móczár 1990).
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Croton glechomifolius Muller Argoviensis 1865
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton glechomifolius

description: 15. Croton glechomifolius Müller Argoviensis (1865: 126).
Type:— BRAZIL. Parana ́: s.loc., 15 November 1828, F. Sellow s.n. (holotype B †, photo F 249290!); São Paulo: “in campis graminosis ad furnas”, March 1826, L. Riedel 263 (neotype LE 00018218!, designated by Sodré et al. 2019). (Fig. 9, A–E)
Croton glechomifolius is a prostate subshrub (sometimes growing under other plants) with reniform leaves, flowers and capsules facing downwards, which is uncommon characters in species of Croton from Paraná. It is similar morphologically to C. glandulosus (see comments in C. glandulosus). The species belongs to section Geiseleria subsect. Ocalia (Riina et al. 2021).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Brazil (PR, RS, SC, SP), and Paraguay (Caruzo et al. 2020, Riina et al. 2021), growing in open vegetation (‘campo limpo or ‘campo sujo’) and, rarely, in sandy soil, between 530 and 1290 m elevation. (Fig. 8).
Phenology:— Flowering from September to December, and fruiting from December to April.
Representative specimens:— BRAZIL. Paraná: Balsa Nova, Serra São Luiz, 21 October 1998, E. Barbosa & J. Cordeiro 173 (MBM). Campo Mourão, Cerrado Valtra, 24°00’36.69”S, 52°21’47.24”W, 535 m, 19 October 2016, A. P. N. Pereira, F. S. Petrongari e O. L. M. Silva 33 (SP). Palmas, Santo Agostinho, 15 December 1989, G. Hatschbach & V. Nicolack 53661 (MBM). Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha, 15 January 1987, A. Krapovickas & C. L. Cristóbal 40840 (CTES, MBM). São José dos Pinhais, Aeroporto Afonso Pena, 10 October 2009, R. Ristow, A. C. L. Miranda, V. C. M. Guimarães & V. Q. B. Lima 262 (MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 246, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Sulcomesitius vanharteni Barbosa & Azevedo 2011
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Sulcomesitius
Sulcomesitius vanharteni

description: Sulcomesitius vanharteni Barbosa & Azevedo, 2011
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2011).
Extralimital distribution: No records.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Canis adustus subsp. bweha Heller 1914
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis adustus
Canis adustus subsp. bweha heller 1914

description: Canis adustus subsp. bweha Heller 1914
Synonyms: Canis adustus subsp. centralis Schwarz 1915.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton gracilipes Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton gracilipes

description: 16. Croton gracilipes Baillon (1864: 333).
Lectotype (designated by Santos et al. 2017): — BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: s.loc., 1838, P.C.D. Claussen 773 (P 00493373!; isolectotype P 00493372!). Remaining syntype: — BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: s.loc., 1833, C. Gaudichaud-Beaupré 250 (P 00493374!). (Fig. 9, F–J)
This shrub or small tree can be recognized by its ovate leaves with sessile acropetiolar nectary glands and pistillate petals transformed into conspicuous nectary glands. Croton gracilipes differs from C. urucurana by the length of the staminate flowers (7 mm in C. gracilipes vs. 3.5 in C. urucurana), pistillate petals (nectary glands in C. gracilipes vs. filiform in C. urucurana), and the columella apex (inflated and trilobed in C. gracilipes vs. inconspicuous and unlobed in C. urucurana). It is the only species that can be also found as a small tree that possess an inflated, trilobed columella apex. It belongs to Croton sect. Adenophylli subsect. Pungentes Croizat (van Ee & Berry 2021).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil (DF, GO, MG, MS, MT, SP, PR) (Santos et al. 2017, Caruzo et al. 2020), growing in edges of semideciduous seasonal forest, and also in fluvial islands (northwestern Paraná state), between 350 and 900 m elevation. (Fig. 8).
Phenology:— Flowering from October to April, and fruiting from April, October and November.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Adrianópolis, Ponte do Ribeira, 20 February 1981, G. Hatschbach 43630 (MBM, NY). Fênix, Estação Ecológica de Fênix, 23°58’05.8”S, 52°04’07.4”W, 356 m, 18 April, 2013, E. L. Siqueira 655 (HCF, MBM). Jataizinho, Conglomerado 61, 01 June 2015, A. A. Oliveira 1907 (FURB, MBM, RB). Londrina, Rodovia Londrina-Mauá, 04 August 1991, L. H. Soares-Silva, F. C. e Silva & R. Goldenberg 288 (FUEL, K). Santa Maria do Oeste, Rio Pitanga próximo ao Rio Feio, 19 February 2004, G. Hatschbach, M. Hatschbach & E. Barbosa 76807 (MBM, RB).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on pages 246-248, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Tricholabiodes niloticus Suarez 1967
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes niloticus

description: * Tricholabiodes niloticus Suárez 1967
Tricholabioides (!) niloticus Suárez 1967: 569, ♂, holotype, "Helwan, Eg., 17­7­33, W. Wittner" (Egypt) [MSNG]; 1989: 144, ♂.
Material examined
Yemen: Al Kowd, IX.1999, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; 12 km NW Manakhah, 15.IX–22.X.2003, MT, AvH, 1 ɗ [RMNH].
Distribution
Yemen (new record), Eritrea, Sudan, Egypt, Mauritania (Suárez 1989).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on page 45, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Sulcomesitius Moczar 1970
Creators: name: Gadallah, Neveen S.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Sulcomesitius

description: Sulcomesitius sp.
Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen (Azevedo & Guimarães 2006).
Remarks: This record refers to specimens of as-then unidentified species that may be the same as named species above.
description: Published as part of Gadallah, Neveen S., Azevedo, Celso O. & Brothers, Denis J., 2020, Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Chrysidoidea, Bethylidae, pp. 91-100 in Zootaxa 4754 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/3719057
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis aureus

description: Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis aureus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 40.
Type Locality: "oriente", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Benná Mts., Laristan, S. Persia " [Iran].
Vernacular Names: Golden Jackal.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. aureus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. algirensis Wagner 1841
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. anthus F. Cuvier 1820
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. bea Heller 1914
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. cruesemanni Matschie 1900
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. ecsedensis Kretzoi 1947
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. indicus Hodgson 1833
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. lupaster Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. moreotica I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1835
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. naria Wroughton 1916
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. riparius Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1832
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. soudanicus Thomas 1903
Subspecies Canis aureus subsp. syriacus Hemprich and Ehrenberg 1833
Distribution: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bangladesh, Burma, Chad, Coatia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Saudia Arabia, Senegal, Slovenia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Western Sahara, Yemen.
Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Synonyms allocated according to G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Croton heterodoxus Baillon 1864
Creators: name: Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha
name: Riina, Ricarda
name: Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Croton
Croton heterodoxus

description: 18. Croton heterodoxus Baillon (1864: 309).
Lectotype (designated by Smith et al. 1988): — BRAZIL. São Paulo: s.loc., 1833, C. Gaudichaud-Beaupré 8 (P 00623554!). Remaining syntype: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: “campos près des Jaquarihahiba”, 1816–1821, A. Saint-Hilaire C2 1443 (P 00623555!). (Fig. 11, A–E)
Croton heterodoxus is a subshrub that can be recognized by its lanose indumentum, densely congested inflorescences, and stipules, bracts and pistillate sepals with stipitate glands (colleters) along the margin. The species is a member of section Barhamia subsect. Medea (van Ee et al. 2011).
Distribution and habitat:— It occurs in Uruguay and Brazil (PR,SC, SP) (Smith et al. 1988, Caruzo et al. 2020), growing in open vegetation (‘campos limpos’ and ‘campos sujos’), also common in Campos Gerais in Paraná, between 840 and 1040 m elevation. (Fig. 10)
Phenology:— Flowering from August to March, and fruiting from March, August, October and December.
Representative specimens:— PARANÁ: Jaguariaíva, Fazenda Chapadão, 19 August 2010, E. Barbosa, J. Cordeiro, L. von Lessing & E. F. Costa 2672 (MBM, RB). Palmeira, próximo ao Haras Valente, 04 February 1999, G. Hatschbach & S. R. Ziller 68956 (MBM). Ponta Grossa, PARNA Campos Gerais, Furnas Gêmeas, 12 November 2015, A. P. N. Pereira e R. F. Santos 05 (SP). São Jerônimo da Serra, Fazenda Nho O, 26 September 1970, G. Hatschbach & O. Guimarães 24795 (MBM). Sengés, Rio Itararé, 15 June 1971, G. Hatschbach 26731 (MBM).
description: Published as part of Pereira, Amanda Da Paixão Noronha, Riina, Ricarda & Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi, 2022, Croton (Euphorbiaceae) of the Brazilian state of Paraná: an annotated checklist, species distribution, and identification key, pp. 231-274 in Phytotaxa 570 (3) on page 248, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.570.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7260277
Tricholabiodes pedunculatoides Bischoff 1920
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Harten, Antonius Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes pedunculatoides

description: * Tricholabiodes pedunculatoides Bischoff 1920
Tricholabiodes semistriata pedunculatoides Bischoff 1920: 105, ♂, holotype, ♂ " Somali, Damaso, B.V. Erlanger" [ZMHU].
Tricholabioides (!) pedunculatoides: Suárez 1989: 161, ♂.
Tricholabiodes pedunculata: Magretti 1906: 39, ♂ (Eritrea).
Material examined
Yemen: Ta’izz, VIII.2000, LT, AvH & A.R. Yarimi, 1 ɗ [ZMAN]; Al Kowd, XII.2000, LT, AvH & S. Al Haruri, 1 ɗ [IBSS]; Suq Bani Mansour, 28.VIII–14.XI.2001, MT, AvH, 1 ɗ [RMNH].
Distribution
Yemen (new record), Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia (Suárez 1989).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Harten, Antonius Van, 2006, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Yemen, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1226 on pages 45-46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.172671
Canis aureus subsp. aureus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Canis
Canis aureus
Canis aureus subsp. aureus linnaeus 1758

description: Canis aureus subsp. aureus Linnaeus 1758
Canis aureus subsp. aureus Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 40.
Type Locality: "oriente", restricted by Thomas (1911 a) to "Benná Mts., Laristan, S. Persia " [Iran].
Synonyms: Canis aureus subsp. balcanicus Brusina 1892; Canis aureus subsp. caucasica Kolenati 1858; Canis aureus subsp. dalmatinus Wagner 1841; Canis aureus subsp. hadramauticus Noack 1896; Canis aureus subsp. hungaricus Ehik 1938; Canis aureus subsp. kola Wroughton 1916; Canis aureus subsp. lanka Wroughton 1916; Canis aureus subsp. maroccanus (Cabrera 1921); Canis aureus subsp. typicus Kolenati 1858; Canis aureus subsp. vulgaris Wagner 1841.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 574, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519