cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy clusters as probes for cosmology and dark matter
Creators: name: Battistelli, Elia S.
name: Burigana, Carlo
name: de Bernardis, Paolo
name: Kirillov, Alexander A.
name: Neto, Gastao B. Lima
name: Masi, Silvia
name: Norgaard-Nielsen, Hans U.
name: Ostermann, Peter
name: Roman, Matthieu
name: Rosati, Piero
name: Rossetti, Mariachiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to identify and characterize these new systems with optical/NIR and X-ray facilities, thus opening new avenues to constraint cosmological models using structure growth and geometrical tests. A census of galaxy clusters sets constraints on reionization mechanisms and epochs, which need to be reconciled with recent limits on the reionization optical depth from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. Future advances in SZ effect measurements will include the possibility to (unambiguously) measure directly the kinematic SZ effect, to build an even larger catalogue of galaxy clusters able to study the high redshift universe, and to make (spatially-)resolved galaxy cluster maps with even spectral capability to (spectrally-)resolve the relativistic corrections of the SZ effect.
description: Based on presentations at the Fourteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Rome, July 2015
title: A Comparison of Shallow Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods against Grammatical Evolution Approach
Creators: name: Sepioło, Dominik
name: Ligęza, Antoni
Publisher: name: Progress in Polish Artificial Intelligence Research 4 , Edited by: Adam Wojciechowski and Piotr Lipiński/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: explainable artificial intelligence, grammatical evolution, struc-tural regression, model-based explainable artificial intelligence

description: This paper reports on an ongoing, innovative research in the area of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). An XAI task is considered as finding an explanation of the model generated via Machine Learning by identifying the most influential variables for local decision-making. The proposed approach moves the explanatory process to a new, deeper-level dimension. It is oriented towards Model Discovery, i.e. the internal struc-ture and functions of the components. An experiment on Function Discovery via Grammatical Evolution is reported in brief.
Unenlagia comahuensis Novas and Puerta 1997
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Dromaeosauridae
Unenlagia
Unenlagia comahuensis

description: Unenlagia comahuensis Novas and Puerta, 1997 Age. Turonian-Coniacian. Occurrence. Rio Neuquén Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. Diagnosis. Deep lateral pits at the bases of the posterior dorsal and sacral neural spines; scapular blade strongly twisted against the glenoid region; postacetabular iliac blade distinctly concave dorsoposteriorly. Remarks. Despite the fragmentary nature of the holotype specimen, Unenlagia is an important taxon supposedly close to the ancestry of birds (Novas and Puerta 1997). According to a phylogenetic analysis in Forster et al. (1998), it represents a member of basal birds that also includes Rahonavis and Archaeopteryx. However, the forearm proportions of Unenlagia, as far as can be judged from the preserved humerus, do not agree with a position within volant birds and Norell and Makovicky (1999) pointed out several characters shared with dromaeosaurids. Therefore, the species is treated as a separate OTU here.
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, pp. 1-213 in Special papers in palaeontology 69 on pages 32-33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382576
description: {"references": ["FORSTER, c. a., sampson, s. D \" chiappe, L. M. and krause, D. w. 1998. The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Science, 279, 1915 - 1919.", "------------- 1999. Important features of the dromaeosaur skeleton II: information from newly collected specimens of Velociraptor mongoliensis. American Museum Novitates, 3282, 1 - 45."]}
(200545) Henry Ansell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ruhr Nr. 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule Ruhr
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Habilitationsordnung der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ruhr
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ruhr ; 1
Evaluation of the Petrifilm™ Culture System for the Identification of Mastitis Bacteria as Compared to Standard Bacteriological Methods
Creators: name: Walker, Matthew
name: Leslie, Ken
name: Vernooy, Erin
name: Bashiri, Anna
name: Dingwell, Randy
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: The largest cost associated with treating clinical mastitis during lactation is the discarded milk during and after therapy. To justify this cost, one should ensure that the present infection will respond to antibiotic therapy. Most intramammary antibiotics target gram-positive cocci organisms, and are not particularly effective against Mycoplasma spp, yeasts and mild infections caused by gram-negative pathogens. Similarly, research has demonstrated that other organisms, such as Streptococcus uberis, are highly responsive to intramammary antibiotics, or that the cure rates achieved by various intramammary treatments are not significantly better than no treatment. Thus, there has been an increasing demand for research towards the development of on-farm mastitis culturing media for early identification and accurate classification of bacterial species. Petrifilm™ plates are selective culture media products, which are used for rapid bacteriological isolation and enumeration from food products. The 3M Petrifilm™ products are small, playing card size, sample-ready plates that will allow users to easily and efficiently perform on-site microbial identification. Petriflim™ plates that are potentially useful for mastitis diagnoses are the Aerobic Count Plates, Coliform Count Plates, and Staph Express Count Plates, due to their ease of use, and the ability to reach a diagnosis in as little as 24 hours. The usefulness of the Petrifilm™ culture system for the diagnosis of mastitis has been previously reported.1 The objective of the current project was to determine the test characteristics of Petrifilm™ to characterize the causative organism in producer-defined cases of clinical mastitis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
title: Clustering Dilemmas – A Study of the Request of Homogenicity within Clusters Versus Diversity Between Clusters
Creators: name: Kłopotek, Mieczysław  Alojzy
Publisher: name: Progress in Polish Artificial Intelligence Research 4 , Edited by: Adam Wojciechowski and Piotr Lipiński/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: clustering, artificial intelligence

description: An interplay between the requirements of within-cluster-homogenicity and between-clusters-diversity is investigated. It is shown that taking the re-quirements of homogenicity and diversity makes the clustering an easy task, but these requirements are rarely matched in the practise.
Analytic solution of an oscillatory migratory alpha^2 stellar dynamo
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic solutions of the mean-field induction equation predict a nonoscillatory dynamo for homogeneous helical turbulence or constant alpha effect in unbounded or periodic domains. Oscillatory dynamos are generally thought impossible for constant alpha. We present an analytic solution for a one-dimensional bounded domain resulting in oscillatory solutions for constant alpha, but different (Dirichlet and von Neumann or perfect conductor and vacuum) boundary conditions on the two boundaries. We solve a second order complex equation and superimpose two independent solutions to obey both boundary conditions. The solution has time-independent energy density. On one end where the function value vanishes, the second derivative is finite, which would not be correctly reproduced with sine-like expansion functions where a node coincides with an inflection point. The field always migrates away from the perfect conductor boundary toward the vacuum boundary, independently of the sign of alpha. The obtained solution may serve as a benchmark for numerical dynamo experiments and as a pedagogical illustration that oscillatory migratory dynamos are possible with constant alpha.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, published in A&A
Hvad er effekten for luftkvaliteten af brug af biobrændstoffer i vejtransportsektoren?
Creators: name: Jensen, Steen Solvang
name: Gross, Allan
name: Ketzel, Matthias
name: Winther, Morten
name: Plejdrup, Marlene
name: Brandt, Jørgen
name: Christensen, Jesper
Publisher: name: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
Year: 2012

description: Denne artikel beskriver effekterne for luftkvalitet af at introducere biobrændstoffer i vejtransportsektoren i Danmark. De tilknyttede eksterne omkostninger ved luftforureningens sundhedseffekter er også beregnet. Der er gennemregnet en række scenarier fra 2004 til 2030 under forskellige antagelser om iblandingsprocenter af biobrændstoffer og udviklingen i olieprisen, som påvirker udviklingen i transportefterspørgslen. Resultaterne er en del af et større forskningsprojekt omkring biobrændstoffer i vejtransportsektoren ”Renewable Energy in the Transport Sector using Biofuels as an Energy Carrier” (REBECa) finansieret af Det Strategiske Forskningsråd (rebeca.dmu.dk; Frederiksen et al., 2012).
description: Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Proceedings from the Annual Transport Conference at Aalborg University
(200546) Elizabeth Ansell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Velocisaurus unicus Bonaparte 1991
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Noasauridae
Velocisaurus
Velocisaurus unicus

description: Velocisaurus unicus Bonaparte, 1991a Age. Coniacian. Occurrence. Rio Colorado Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. Diagnosis. Shafts of Mt II and IV strongly reduced, and less than half as wide as the shaft of Mt III; Mt III straight and of subequal width throughout its length. Remarks. Although Velocisaurus is based on an incomplete hindlimb (Bonaparte 1991 a), it is a diagnosable taxon due to the peculiarities of the foot. As one of the few small theropods known from Gondwana, V. unicus is of potentially great phylogenetic and biogeographical importance.
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, pp. 1-213 in Special papers in palaeontology 69 on page 33, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382576
description: {"references": ["------ 1991 a. The Gondwanian theropod families Abelisauridae and Noasauridae. Historical Biology, 5, 1 - 25."]}
Ancient MtDNA sequences from prehistoric north american arctic populations
Creators: name: Arismendi, Jacquel Lynn
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ancient DNA
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular Anthropology
North American Arctic
Population prehistory

description: This study set out to sequence the hypervariable segment-I (HVS-I) of the mitochondrial genome from prehistoric skeletal remains associated with Aleut, Sadlermiut, Dorset and Thule groups in Northern North America in an effort to gain insight into their genetic prehistories. Sequences obtained from said ancient populations (Aleut n=6; Sadlermiut n=7; Thule (partial sequences) n=3) were compared to each other as well as those from contemporary and prehistoric populations in the surrounding area. The prehistoric populations under investigation harbored matrilineages typically found in circum-Arctic populations throughout time: A2, A2a, A2b1, D2/D2a‚Äôb/D2a/D2a1 and D4b1a2a1. Ancient Aleuts exhibited HVS-I polymorphisms associated with haplogroups A2a, D2 and D2a‚Äôb, while the Sadlermiut were characterized as A2b1 and D4b1a2a1. Partial Thule HVS-I sequences indicate A2 but preclude definitive assignment to A2, A2a or A2b1 until the remaining portion of HVS-I is sequenced. The results indicate ancient Aleuts across time exhibit affinities with the UnangaxÃÇ (modern Aleuts); however, population movement or genetic exchange with neighbors to the east cannot be ruled out at this time. Ancient Aleuts were also found to have a greater matrilineal genetic similarity to Chukotkan populations (Chukchi and Siberian Yuit), rather than those from Kamchatka (Koryak and Itel‚Äômen). This genetic similarity/dissimilarity provides additional corroboration for colonization of the Aleutian archipelago being initiated from the east rather than the west. The isolated eastern Arctic Sadlermiut population, on the other hand, was shown to have affinities with contemporary Eskimo (Inuit and I√±upiat). The implications of this points towards the Sadlermiut having Neo-Eskimo rather than Paleo-Eskimo ancestry and echoes previous findings of matrilineal discontinuity in the eastern Arctic. The mtDNA (mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid) profiles of the ancient populations in this study are also congruent with results from other mtDNA studies indicating the genetic prehistory of the Neo-Eskimo was distinct from that of the Paleo-Eskimo and inhabitants of the Aleutians. Overall the findings in this study speak to matrilineal genetic relationships of prehistoric and contemporary populations in the most northern stretches of the New World while touching upon population movements in the region.
CREATION AND ANALYSIS OF MULTIMODAL EMOTION RECOGNITION CORPUS WITH INDIAN ACTORS
Creators: name: Komal Anadkat
name: Hiteishi Diwanji
name: Modasiya, Shahid
name: Mihir Mehta
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2023
Subjects: Unimodal
Emotion recognition
Feature extraction
Multimodal
EEG
Modality

description: Emotion recognition plays an important role in many real-life application areas of artificial intelligence like human-computer interactions, autism detection, stress and depression detection, measuring mental health, and suicide prevention. Emotion state of a person can be decided by the facial expression, tone of voice, words of speech, and body gestures when they are having a face-to-face conversation. People widely use social media platforms to post their feelings and mood through status. So, the status text can be used to identify the emotional state of a person. Physiological signals (EEG, ECG, and EDA) can identify the emotional state more accurately as people cannot be faked during the data collection but it is difficult to collect data. Many unimodal and multimodal datasets are publicly available but still, there is a strong need to create a multimodal dataset that consists of all the important modalities for the identification of emotional state. In this paper, first, we have reviewed all the available unimodal and multimodal datasets, then in the next section, we discuss the method to prepare the multimodal dataset. The data of four different modalities like facial expressions, audio, social media text, and EEG have been collected from seven different actors of different age groups and of different demographic regions. The dataset is non-spontaneous and contains discrete emotion labels like happy, sad, and angry. The procedure to create a dataset of different modalities include steps like capturing data, pre-processing, feature extraction, and storing to the relevant format. In last, to observe effect of different emotions, analysis of proposed multimodal database is carried out using efficient image, speech and text parameters.
Sampah-Sampah di Lautku
Creators: name: Pamungkas, Joko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental management

description: Kalimat slogan ‘jangan buang sampah sembarangan’ tampaknya sudah mengalami semacam metamorfosis alias penyempurnaan menjadi ‘jangan (takut) buang sampah sembarangan’. Pasalnya, hampir di setiap tempat kita selalu menjumpai orang-orang yang membuang sampah dengan seenaknya. Termasuk di laut.
 Apakah laut adalah sebuah bak sampah raksasa di mana segala macam barang yang tidak berguna bisa dibuang ke dalamnya? Harian ini (Ambon Ekspress) pada Senin 07/04/08, halaman 9, menampilkan sebuah potret yang agaknya cukup menjawab pertanyaan di atas. Potret tersebut menampilkan onggokan sampah yang berserakan di perairan Teluk Ambon, di mana sampah-sampah itu merupakan “produk samping” dari aktifitas manusia di pasar dan terminal Mardika.
Impact Assessment of Coal Slurry Pipelines on Water Resources Utilization and Allocation
Creators: name: Saquib, Muhammad Najmus
name: Kavvas, M. Levent
name: Kao, David T.
name: Ormsbee, Lindell E.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Water Resources Research Institute, University of Kentucky
Year: 1984

description: Abstract:
Pike county, the largest coal producing and exporting county from the state of Kentucky was studied to assess the impact of a possible coal slurry pipeline project on the water resources allocation and utilization in the region. Potential coal slurry pipelines from the region were identified and water requirement for operating several hypothetical pipelines were computed by using a recently developed computer program. Climatological data for the county were collected and analyzed for a 29-year period of record with a view to determining the monthly net consumptive use in the region. Available groundwater data for the region was also collected in an effort to assess the groundwater situation of the region. Present urban demand was quantified and an estimate of urban demand in 2010 A.D. was made by using the population projections. Streamflow data from three flow gaging stations encompassing almost the entire drainage basin of the streams in Pike county were collected. On the assumption that the water required for coal slurry pipelines would be withdrawn from a location near Pikeville, only the streamflow records from the USGS gaging station No. 03209500 on the Levisa Fork at Pikeville were analyzed to determine the risks in meeting the total demand (urban demand and minimum baseflow requirement plus combined demand for operating all seven hypothetical coal slurry pipelines) in any month of the year. The allowable demand at 5 percent risk defined as sustainable withdrawal was also computed on a month by month basis.
Funding information: The work upon which this report is based was supported in part by funds provided by the United States Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., as authorized by the Water Research and Development Act of 1978. Public Law 95-467.
Unique Spin Dynamics and Unconventional Superconductivity in the Layered Heavy Fermion Compound CeIrIn5: NQR Evidence
Creators: name: Kawasaki, S.
name: Kitaoka, Y.
name: Mito, T.
name: Tanabe, K.
name: Zheng, G.-Q.
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
(200541) John Thomas Ansell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fundamental properties of resonances
Creators: name: Ceci, S.
name: Hadžimehmedović, M.
name: Osmanović, H.
name: Percan, A.
name: Zauner, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All resonances, from hydrogen nuclei excited by the high-energy gamma rays in deep space to newly discovered particles produced in Large Hadron Collider, should be described by the same fundamental physical quantities. However, two distinct sets of properties are used to describe resonances: the pole parameters (complex pole position and residue) and the Breit-Wigner parameters (mass, width, and branching fractions). There is an ongoing decades-old debate on which of them should be abandoned. In this study of nucleon resonances emerging in the elastic pion-nucleon scattering we discover an intricate interplay of the parameters from both sets, and realize that neither set is completely independent or fundamental on its own.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 5 figures
(200542) Ann Elliot
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Contextual ES-adRNN with Attention Mechanisms for Forecasting
Creators: name: Smyl, Sławek
name: Dudek, Grzegorz
name: Pełka, Paweł
Publisher: name: Progress in Polish Artificial Intelligence Research 4 , Edited by: Adam Wojciechowski and Piotr Lipiński/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: hybrid forecasting models, recurrent neural networks, attention mechanism, contextual forecasting

description: In this study, we propose a hybrid contextual forecasting model with attention mechanisms for generating context information. The model combines exponential smoothing and recurrent neural network to extract and synthesize information at both the individual series and collective dataset levels. The model is composed of two simultaneously trained tracks: context track and main track. The main track generates forecasts and predictive in-tervals, while the context track generates additional inputs for the main track based on representative time series. Attention mechanisms are integrated into the model in six different variations to adjust the context information to the forecasted series and so increase the predictive power of the model.
Magnetic Pulse Welding for Dissimilar and Similar Materials
Creators: name: Shribman, V.
Publisher: name: Institut für Umformtechnik - Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: dissimilar metal welding
subject: magnetic pulse systems
subject: magnetic pulse welding
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: The Magnetic Pulse Welding (MPW) process, a cold solid state welding process, is an industrial process, operating at several high volume manufacturing facilities. MPW is accomplished by the magnetically driven, high velocity, oblique angle, impact of two metal surfaces. At impact, the surfaces (which will always have some level of oxidation) are stripped off and ejected by the closing angle of impact. The surfaces which are then metallurgically pure, are pressed into intimate contact by the magnetic pressure, allowing valence electron sharing and atomic-level bonding. This process has been demonstrated in the joining of tubular configurations of a variety of metals and alloys [1],[2],[3]. Product designers are frequently constrained by the restrictions of traditional joining technologies, which place certain limitations on the type of joint, the materials that can be joined and the quality of the joint. Solid state welding allows manufacturers to significantly improve their product designs and production results by enabling both dissimilar and similar materials to be welded together, thus providing the opportunity to use lighter and stronger material combinations. Magnetic pulse welding is a fast, noncontact and clean solid state welding process. A review of the main elements of the process is presented here along with typical quality testing results and some applications.
The stratorotational instability of Taylor-Couette flows of moderate Reynolds numbers
Creators: name: Rüdiger, G.
name: Seelig, T.
name: Schultz, M.
name: Gellert, M.
name: Harlander, U.
name: Egbers, Chr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of new experimental data the instability against adiabatic nonaxisymmetric perturbations of a Taylor-Couette flow with an axial density stratification is considered in dependence of the Reynolds number Re of rotation and the Brunt-Väisälä number Rn of the stratification. The flows at and beyond the Rayleigh limit become unstable between a lower and an upper Reynolds number (for fixed Rn). The rotation can thus be too slow or too fast for the stratorotational instability. The upper Reynolds number above which the instability decays, has its maximum value for the potential flow (driven by cylinders rotating according to the Rayleigh limit) and decreases strongly for flatter rotation profiles finally leaving only isolated islands of instability in the (Rn/Re) map. The maximal possible rotation ratio $μ_{\rm max}$ only slightly exceeds the shear value of the quasi-uniform flow with $U_ϕ\simeq$const. Along and between the lines of neutral stability the wave numbers of the instability patterns for all rotation laws beyond the Rayleigh limit are mainly determined by the Froude number Fr which is defined by the ratio between Re and Rn. The cells are highly prolate for Fr>1 so that measurements for too high Reynolds numbers become difficult for axially bounded containers. The instability patterns migrate azimuthally slightly faster than the outer cylinder rotates.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publishing in JPP
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 10/84
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Satzung der Studentenschaft der Universität Dortmund
description: Fachschaftsrahmenordnung für die Fachschaften der Studentenschaft der Universität Dortmund
description: Wahlordnung für die Wahl der Fachschaftsräte an der Universität Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 10, 1984
Real-time, volumetric imaging of radiation dose delivery deep into the liver during cancer treatment
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Oraiqat, Ibrahim
name: Litzenberg, Dale
name: Chang, Kai-Wei
name: Hadley, Scott
name: Sunbul, Noora Ba
name: Matuszak, Martha M
name: Tichacek, Christopher J
name: Moros, Eduardo G
name: Carson, Paul L
name: Cuneo, Kyle C
name: Wang, Xueding
name: El Naqa, Issam
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Year: 2023

description: AbstractIonizing radiation acoustic imaging (iRAI) allows online monitoring of radiation’s interactions with tissues during radiation therapy, providing real-time, adaptive feedback for cancer treatments. We describe an iRAI volumetric imaging system that enables mapping of the three-dimensional (3D) radiation dose distribution in a complex clinical radiotherapy treatment. The method relies on a two-dimensional matrix array transducer and a matching multi-channel preamplifier board. The feasibility of imaging temporal 3D dose accumulation was first validated in a tissue-mimicking phantom. Next, semiquantitative iRAI relative dose measurements were verified in vivo in a rabbit model. Finally, real-time visualization of the 3D radiation dose delivered to a patient with liver metastases was accomplished with a clinical linear accelerator. These studies demonstrate the potential of iRAI to monitor and quantify the 3D radiation dose deposition during treatment, potentially improving radiotherapy treatment efficacy using real-time adaptive treatment.
(200544) Ann Ansell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Ultrametricity of optimal transport substates for multiple interacting paths over a square lattice network
Creators: name: Cogoni, Marco
name: Busonera, Giovanni
name: Zanetti, Gianluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a set of point-to-point transports on a network as a system of polydisperse interacting self-avoiding walks (SAWs) over a finite square lattice. The ends of each SAW may be located both at random, uniformly distributed, positions or with one end fixed at a lattice corner. The total energy of the system is computed as the sum over all SAWs, which may represent either the time needed to complete the transport over the network, or the resources needed to build the networking infrastructure. We focus especially on the second aspect by assigning a concave cost function to each site to encourage path overlap. A Simulated Annealing optimization, based on a modified BFACF Montecarlo algorithm developed for polymers, is used to probe the complex conformational substates structure. We characterize the average cost gains (and path-length variation) for increasing polymer density with respect to a Dijkstra routing and find a non-monotonic behavior as previously found in random networks. We observe the expected phase transition when switching from a convex to a concave cost function (e.g., $x^γ$, where $x$ represents the node overlap) and the emergence of ergodicity breaking, finally we show that the space of ground states for $γ<1$ is compatible with an ultrametric structure as seen in many complex systems such as some spin glasses.
description: 5 color figures
Information Day of Research Infrastructures EMBL and ELIXIR
Creators: name: Benes, Vladimir
name: Ananchenkova, Maria
name: Alai, Maria Garcia
name: Casanueva, Olivia
name: Koskova, Zuzana
name: Smith, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Info Day of Research Infrastructures EMBL and ELIXIR took place on 14.9.2023, on the premises of the Comenius University Science Park. The event featured lectures from various research departments from the EMBL headquarters in Heidelberg. The event also included a presentation of EMBL's programmes for PhD students and young researchers. The Info Day presented the opportunities that EMBL offers to Slovak scientists together with specific scientific services. Information was also provided about the ELIXIR scientific infrastructure, which focuses on biological data, its processing, storage, sharing and analysis. Participants learned more about the opportunities that ELIXIR infrastructure can provide to the Slovak scientific community.
A análise de um ano da Revista na plataforma RCAAP
Creators: name: Martins, António Augusto
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2014

description: Completámos um ano em que a Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia (RSPA) está integrada no Serviço de Alojamento de Revistas Científicas Institucionais do Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (RCAAP). A análise sumária dos dados através do Google Analytics, ao longo de um ano (outubro de 2013-14), permitiu observar um movimento em crescendo da atividade na página eletrónica onde a RSPA está alojada e numa distribuição geográfica que ultrapassou fronteiras. Os países em maior destaque foram o Brasil e a Espanha. Visualizações pontuais encontraram-se na África lusófona, Estados Unidos da América, Europa e América Latina (Fig. 1).

Estas e outras ferramentas de monitorização, atualmente disponíveis, permitem gerar métricas alternativas que valorizam uma publicação pelo número de vezes que determinado artigo foi visualizado e partilhado em redes sociais ou outras – pelo que são designados por “Altmetrics”.1 Esta é uma forma de aferição que contabiliza as vezes que determinado artigo foi consultado e descarregado, mas não será substitutiva da tradicional valorização em publicação em revista com fator de impacto ou pelo número de citações que obteve.2 Neste sentido, ponderar colocar a RSPA em sistemas tipo Linkedin ou Facebook pode representar uma mais-valia para a sua divulgação e com isto despertar interesse acrescido a mais autores publicarem.

Ao final de mais um ano de publicação regular da RSPA quero expressar o meu agradecimento a todos os autores que colaboraram com a RSPA. Esta mensagem é, igualmente, dirigida aos colegas que pertencem à Equipa Editorial pelo contributo prestado na revisão de textos e na discussão de outros assuntos relacionados com a Revista.

Igual reconhecimento é dirigido ao conjunto de revisores que não estando em evidência na composição orgânica da RSPA, mas que altruisticamente se disponibilizaram, em 2014, a colaborar no trabalho de peer review dos manuscritos submetidos e cuja prestação contribuiu para alcançar os níveis de qualidade que ambicionamos:

Ana Bernardino

Cláudia Alves

Cristina Amaral

Filipa Duarte

Filipa Lança

João Tomé

João Viterbo

Manuel Vico

Margarida Pereira

Paula Gomes

Sara Gomes
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, v. 23, n. 4 (2014)
Carcharodontosauridae Stromer 1931
Creators: name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Carcharodontosauridae

description: Carcharodontosauridae Stromer, 1931 Included taxa. Acrocanthosaurus atokensis Stovall and Langston, 1950; Carcharodontosaurus saharicus (Depéret and Savomin, 1927); Giganotosaurus carolimi Coria and Salgado, 1995. Temporal range. Aptian-Cenomanian. Occurrence. Antlers Formation, Oklahoma; Twin Mountains Formation, exas, USA; ‘Continental intercalaire’, Wilaya Adrar, Algeria; Baharia Formation, Marsa Matruh, Egypt; Kem Kem beds, Kasr-es-Souk, Morocco; Rio Limay Formation, Neuquén, Argentina. Diagnosis. Dentary with squared anterior end (unknown in Carcharodontosaurus saharicus); femoral head strongly elevated. Remarks. The species Megalosaurus saharicus was first described by Depéret and Savomin (1927) on the basis of isolated teeth from the Albian of Algeria. Later, Stromer (1931) referred a partial skeleton from the Cenomanian of Egypt to the same species and changed the generic name to Carcharodontosaurus. Recently, Sereno et al. (1996) described an almost complete skull from the Cenomanian of Morocco, which is referable to C. saharicus (Text-fig. 6c). Together with the data published by Stromer (1931, 1934, 1936) this new material allowed the identification of Acrocanthosaurus atokensis Stovall and Langston, 1950, and Giganotosaurus carolimi Coria and Salgado, 1995, as members of the same family, Carcharodontosauridae.
description: Published as part of Rauhut, Oliver W. M., 2003, The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs, pp. 1-213 in Special papers in palaeontology 69 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3382576
description: {"references": ["RAUHUT, o. w. M. 1995. Zur systematischen Stellung der afrikanischen Theropoden Carcharodontosaurus Stromer 1931 und Bahariasaurus Stromer 1934. Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen,, 16.1, 357 - 375.", "CORIA, R. A. and SALGADO, s. 1995. A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia. Nature, 377, 224 - 226."]}
Professional accountants’ perceptions of servant-leadership: contexts, roles and cultures
Creators: name: Gande, Tapiwa
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2014
Subjects: Servant-leadership
Management
Mastery
Professional
Roles
Context
Accountant

description: The study takes servant-leadership and attempts to find if there is an equivalent concept in management. Leadership and management have been extensively compared and contrasted in research and theory and while there are divergent views of exactly what each entails, others hold the view that they might be equal and complementary. The research design follows a positivist philosophy. An instrument that measures distinct leader, manager and professional role preferences is used to check the discrete operation of three contexts among a sample of members of the accountancy profession. The instrument is derived from contextualising pre-developed and pre-tested servant-leadership measuring instruments. Items from the role preference map instrument are added together with demographic details to come up with a meta-instrument adapted for the study. After validating it through pilot-testing, the instrument is applied in real-world research. The research was conducted among a sample of professional accountants working in 28 countries across four continents in organisations with over 82,000 employees. Statistical analysis, employing; analysis of variance, correlations, frequencies, significances, means, variances and tests of scale reliability was performed on both the data and the instruments. The research found clear and reliable servant-leadership-type behaviours exhibited across the three discreet roles and contexts of leader, manager and professional. Some professional accountancy courses are delivered across many countries in the world. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is one such professional accountancy body that offers qualifications on a global scale. However, as accountants originate from, and practice in diverse cultures and economies around the world they are trained by institutes like ACCA from a common syllabus that has elements of management as a subject. Servant-leadership is a type of leadership that is theorised to be humanistic and spiritual rather than rational and mechanistic. Management practice on the other hand needs rationality and contains some mechanistic elements in typical management functions like coordinating and controlling. The implication is whether servant-leadership attributes can be exhibited if professional accountants contextualise themselves as leaders, managers or professionals. The study focuses on the profession of accountants and tests the operation of servant-leadership behaviours from the manager, leader and professional contexts using pre-tested servant-leadership scales and applying them in specific leader and manager contexts. This approach is new in its treatment of servant-leadership in this fashion. A further original approach is the use of the accountancy profession. This treatment of instruments from other fields like psychology and sociology is new.
Temperature of a nanoparticle above a substrate under radiative heating and cooling
Creators: name: Kallel, Houssem
name: Carminati, Rémi
name: Joulain, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the temperature in architectures involving nanoparticles and substrates is a key issue for applications involving micro and nanoscale heat transfer. We study the thermal behavior of a single nanoparticle interacting with a flat substrate under external monochromatic illumination, and with thermal radiation as the unique heat loss channel. We develop a model to compute the temperature of the nanoparticle, based on an effective dipole-polarizability approach. Using numerical simulations, we thoroughly investigate the impacts of various parameters affecting the nanoparticle temperature, such as the nanoparticle-to-substrate gap distance, the incident light wavelength and polarization, or the material resonances. This study provides a tool for the thermal characterization and design of micro or nanoscale systems coupling substrates with nanoparticles or optical antennas.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
(200538) Ann Waller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Abgelehnt!
Creators: name: Christen, Hannes
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 370 Education
subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 900 History

description: Die Arbeit setzt sich mit der nationalsozialistischen Zulassungspolitik gegenüber sogenannten "nichtarischen" Studienbewerberinnen und -bewerbern auseinander. Dabei wird die spezielle Rolle der Rostocker Universitätsleitung, der örtlichen Studierendenschaft sowie des Chemischen Instituts untersucht. Neben einer generellen Auseinandersetzung mit der Situation jüdischer oder "nichtarischer" Studieninteressierten und Studierenden in Rostock und ihrer Entwicklung findet dabei die Beleuchtung der Fragestellung anhand der Zulassungsanträge der Bewerberinnen Johanna Arnade und Gisela Josephy statt.
Uncovering Hidden Figures of Natural History Collections Using Digital Data Sleuthing & Storytelling
Creators: name: Phillips, Molly
name: Aina, Olubunmi
name: Flemming, Adania
name: Zeringue-Krosnick, Shawn
name: Kovacs, Jennifer
name: Leachman, Siobhan
name: Mabry, Makenzie
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: In this presentation we will introduce a series of modules meant to train the next generation of scientists to be data sleuths and storytellers, engaging learners in authentic research experiences within a social justice framework using open tools and resources.
Comparison of Code-Pass-Skipping Strategies for Accelerating a JPEG 2000 Decoder
Creators: name: Bruns, Volker
name: Sparenberg, Heiko
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 620

description: Code-Pass-Skipping allows a JPEG 2000 decoder to be accelerated by sacrificing the output precision. This paper presents an evaluation on how the speed gain can be maximized and the quality loss minimized. In particular, the scenario of rendering a 24-bit preview of a Digital Cinema Package (DCP) with the maximum permitted bitrate is examined. A comparison shows, that a new proposed strategy outperforms the reference implementation from Kakadu Software v6 by up to 1 dB. Furthermore, it is shown what speed gain can be achieved for a given acceptable quality loss.
Causality, Connectedness, and Volatility Pass-through among Energy-Metal-Stock-Carbon Markets: New Evidence from the EU
Creators: name: Pakrooh, Parisa
name: Manera, Matteo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Climate Change
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Causality direction
subject: Dependency structure
subject: EU-ETS
subject: Time-varying spillover

description: The EU carbon market serves as an innovative financial instrument with the primary objective of contributing to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This market demonstrates significant interconnectedness with fossil energy, precious metal, and financial markets, although limited research has focused on the causality, dependency, intensity and direction of time-varying spillover effects. This study aims to investigate the causality direction, degree of dependency structure, and volatility transmission from Brent Oil, UK Natural Gas, Rotterdam Coal, Gold, Silver, Copper, and EuroStoxx600 future prices to EU Allowances during different periods of EU market. To achieve these objectives, this paper proposes a novel methodological approach that combines the most recent econometrics methods, such as Directed Acyclic Graph analysis, C-Vine Copula models, and Time-Varying parameter Vector Auto Regressive models with Stochastic Volatility with the use of a comprehensive sample of daily data from 26 April 2005 to 31 December 2022. The major findings of this study demonstrate that causality predominantly runs from energy, metal, and financial markets to the EU carbon market. The dependency structure, although varying across different sub-periods, shows a strong relationship observed between oil, coal, silver, copper, EuroStoxx600, and CO2 market. Additionally, the oil and copper futures prices exhibit the highest dependence on EUA prices. Furthermore, the study establishes that the EU carbon market is a net receiver of shocks from all other markets, with the energy, metal, and financial markets significantly influencing volatility in EUA prices. The time-varying spillover effect is most pronounced with a one-day lag, and the duration of the spillover effects ranges from 2 to 15 days, gradually diminishing over time. These results have the potential to increase the understanding of the EU carbon market and offer practical guidance for policymakers, investors, and companies involved in this domain.