cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(102763) Albert Norman Gutteridge
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Joint Transmission and Energy Transfer Policies for Energy Harvesting Devices with Finite Batteries
Creators: name: Biason, Alessandro
name: Zorzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main concerns in traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is energy efficiency. In this work, we analyze two techniques that can extend network lifetime. The first is Ambient \emph{Energy Harvesting} (EH), i.e., the capability of the devices to gather energy from the environment, whereas the second is Wireless \emph{Energy Transfer} (ET), that can be used to exchange energy among devices. We study the combination of these techniques, showing that they can be used jointly to improve the system performance. We consider a transmitter-receiver pair, showing how the ET improvement depends upon the statistics of the energy arrivals and the energy consumption of the devices. With the aim of maximizing a reward function, e.g., the average transmission rate, we find performance upper bounds with and without ET, define both online and offline optimization problems, and present results based on realistic energy arrivals in indoor and outdoor environments. We show that ET can significantly improve the system performance even when a sizable fraction of the transmitted energy is wasted and that, in some scenarios, the online approach can obtain close to optimal performance.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
(102767) Francis Byrne Nunney
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(102751) Susan Elizabeth Perry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Remineralizing potential of Resin Modified Glass Ionomers (RMGICs). A systematic review.
Creators: name: Ghilotti, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dental Materials
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This is a protocol for the systematic review titled "Remineralizing potential of Resin Modified Glass Ionomers (RMGICs). A systematic review."
The origin of nematic order in FeSe
Creators: name: Chubukov, Andrey V.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: Schmalian, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the 90 K nematic transition in the chalcogenide FeSe, which displays no magnetic order down to T=0, remains a major puzzle for a unifying theory for the iron-based superconductors. We analyze this problem in light of recent experimental data which reveal very small Fermi pockets in this material. We show that the smallness of the Fermi energy leads to a near-degeneracy between magnetic fluctuations and fluctuations in the charge-current density-wave channel. While the two fluctuation modes cooperate to promote the same preemptive Ising-nematic order, they compete for primary order. We argue that this explains why in FeSe the nematic order emerges when the magnetic correlation length is smaller than in other Fe-based materials, and why no magnetism is observed. We discuss how pressure lifts this near-degeneracy, resulting in a non-monotonic dependence of the nematic transition with pressure, in agreement with experiments.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Tidal Evolution of Asteroidal Binaries. Ruled by Viscosity. Ignorant of Rigidity
Creators: name: Efroimsky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rate of tidal evolution of asteroidal binaries is defined by the dynamical Love numbers divided by quality factors. Common is the (often illegitimate) approximation of the dynamical Love numbers with their static counterparts. As the static Love numbers are, approximately, proportional to the inverse rigidity, this renders a popular fallacy that the tidal evolution rate is determined by the product of the rigidity by the quality factor: $\,k_l/Q\propto 1/(μQ)\,$. In reality, the dynamical Love numbers depend on the tidal frequency and all rheological parameters of the tidally perturbed body (not just rigidity). We demonstrate that in asteroidal binaries the rigidity of their components plays virtually no role in tidal friction and tidal lagging, and thereby has almost no influence on the intensity of tidal interactions (tidal torques, tidal dissipation, tidally induced changes of the orbit). A key quantity that determines the tidal evolution is a product of the effective viscosity $\,η\,$ by the tidal frequency $\,χ\,$. The functional form of the torque's dependence on this product depends on who wins in the competition between viscosity and self-gravitation. Hence a quantitative criterion, to distinguish between two regimes. For higher values of $\,ηχ\,$ we get $\,k_l/Q\propto 1/(ηχ)\;$; $\,$while for lower values we obtain $\,k_l/Q\propto ηχ\,$. Our study rests on an assumption that asteroids can be treated as Maxwell bodies. Applicable to rigid rocks at low frequencies, this approximation is used here also for rubble piles, due to the lack of a better model. In the future, as we learn more about mechanics of granular mixtures in a weak gravity field, we may have to amend the tidal theory with other rheological parameters, ones that do not show up in the description of viscoelastic bodies.
(102752) Unknown Born
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Making the Social World, or on Making Our Everyday Life World
Creators: name: De Vecchi, Francesca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: I will argue for three principal claims that found the structure of the present issue of “Phenomenology and Mind” and represent three Leitmotive of the papers in it collected. A first claim on social world and everyday life world: (i) by making the social world, we make our everyday life world; A second and third claims on two essential features characterising social entities: (ii) social entities existentially depend on the intentionality of individuals, and precisely on heterotropic intentionality of individuals (collective intentionality, social intentionality and inter-subjective intentionality, or social cognition); (iii) social entities are essentially normative entities, i.e. social entities are bearers of a deontology.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
A Comparison of Contemporary Portable X-ray Systems
Creators: name: Dillon, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: ABSTRACT              Jessica Ruth Dillon:  A Comparison of Contemporary Portable X-ray Systems       (Under the direction of Brandon Johnson)              Using optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) dosimetry, full mouth series (FMX) effective dose (E) and operator dose were calculated for adult and child anthropomorphic phantoms using a wall-mounted source with circular collimation (Cir) and rectangular collimation (RC), the NOMAD Pro 2TM handheld with Cir and RC, and the Xray2go handheld with Cir.  To assess the impact of RC on exposure, an exploratory device positioning technique was evaluated.  Technique errors and line pair resolution (LP) were also assessed.  Dosimetry differences were analyzed using Analysis of Variance.         Adult handheld E with Cir was significantly lower than conventional Cir for both handheld devices (p<0.0001).  Child handheld E with Cir was similar to conventional Cir for the NOMADTM (p=.0984).  RC E was significantly lower than all Cir (p<0.0001). Operator groin exposure was significantly higher than thyroid, chest and trigger hand for all handheld modalities (p<0.0001).  Prevalence of technique errors was not different between devices (p=0.07).  Mean LP resolution was similar for all modalities.
Metaphysically Lightweight Posits
Creators: name: Potrc, Matjaž
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: We discuss metaphysically lightweight posits, providing some examples. The ontological assertion is that the right ontology does not include any lightweight posits. There are two semantical claims: statements about lightweight posits are often true in context, and truth is often indirect correspondence. Methodological claim is that this approach fits well with reflective common sense, considering the dialectics involving naïve common sense realism, common sense antinomies and the reflective or austere realism. This kind of approach is roughly compatible with Searle’s view on the same matters in his story about the construction of social reality.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Characterization of periodic cavitation in an optical tweezer
Creators: name: Carmona-Sosa, Viridiana
name: Alba-Arroyo, José E.
name: Quinto-Su, Pedro A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic vapor explosions or cavitation bubbles can be generated periodically in an optical tweezer with a microparticle that partially absorbs at the trapping laser wavelength. In this work we measure the size distribution and the production rate of cavitation bubbles for microparticles with a diameter of 3 $μ$m using high speed video recording and a fast photodiode. We find that there is a lower bound for the maximum bubble radius $R_{max}\sim 2~μ$m which can be explained in terms of the microparticle size. More than $94 \%$ of the measured $R_{max}$ are in the range between 2 and 6 $μ$m, while the same percentage of the measured individual frequencies $f_i$ or production rates are between 10 and 200 Hz. The photodiode signal yields an upper bound for the lifetime of the bubbles, which is at most twice the value predicted by the Rayleigh equation. We also report empirical relations between $R_{max}$, $f_i$ and the bubble lifetimes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Covert Institutionality: Sacred Mountains, Witches and Exorcists
Creators: name: Buekens, Filip
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: I develop an account of covert institutional facts by examining sacred objects, witches, shamans and exorcists. I present an account of sacred objects as covert institutional entities, and distinguish between true beliefs that help create the institutional facts and false beliefs about their origin and/or their physical powers.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Collective Intentionality: A Human – not a Monkey – Business
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Angelica
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: In Making the Social World Searle makes the same claim he made in 1995: that “Human beings along with a lot of other social animals, have the capacity for collective intentionality” (Searle 2010, 43). In this paper I aim to show that Searle’s “overattribution” of collective intentionality to non-human animals is unjustified. Firstly, I briefly reconstruct and augment Tomasello & Rakoczy’s (2007) criticism that Searle overemphasises the primitiveness of the notion of collective intentionality. Secondly, I will investigate the domain of cooperative behaviour by means of a comparative, crossspecies methodology driven by an enactivist approach. Such an approach can help us to understand (i) why Searle overattributes collective intentionality, (ii) how we can resist such an overattribution, and (iii) why we ought to resist it. Thirdly, I argue that Searle’s six conditions of adequacy for any account of collective intentionality are incompatible with his attribution of collective intentionality to non-human animals. Finally, I conclude by noting that Searle’s overattribution has important consequences for his system, as it implicates that human uniqueness begins with institutional reality rather than with collective intentionality and social ontology.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 charged particle in the presence of magnetic field with scalar and vector couplings
Creators: name: Castro, Luis B.
name: Silva, Edilberto O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 charged particle in the presence of magnetic field is analyzed for the general case where scalar and vector couplings are considered. The energy spectra are explicitly computed for different physical situations, as well as their dependencies on the magnetic field strength, spin projection parameter and vector and scalar coupling constants.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.4113
Generalization, Detachment, and Stereotypes of “Germans” in the Felton Letters (1945-1946)
Creators: name: Zhang, Cybele
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals (Nuremberg, Germany : 1945-1946)
subject: Hoover Institution Archives
subject: World War II
subject: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei
subject: Frederick L. Felton
subject: Letters
subject: Personal correspondence
subject: Prosecution (International law)
subject: Germany
subject: Third Reich

description: Rhetorical analysis of the Hoover Institution Library & Archives' Frederick L. Felton Letters, exploring how the American prosecutor describes "Germans" as a collective group during and at the Nuremberg Trials (1945-46). The set of letters, previously unexplored in formal scholarship, provides an eye-witness perspective into a critical moment in global legal history and illustrates the danger of contemporary anti-German stereotypes.
Educational Attainment’s Unequal Benefits? Differences in Impaired Fecundity and Infertility between Black, Hispanic, and White Women in the United States
Creators: name: Goodwin, Andrea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Sociology of health research links higher educational attainment with positive effects on individual-level health. But existing evidence also indicates that the positive health effects of educational attainment are not experienced equally across different racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. Guided by the literature on stress and health, this study uses data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) to assess the fecundity and fertility statuses (i.e., ability to have children) of highly educated women in different racial and ethnic groups in the U.S. in comparison to each other and to their less-educated counterparts. The findings indicate attainment of a bachelor’s degree or higher was associated with lower odds of impaired fecundity and infertility for women in all three racial/ethnic groups compared to their less educated, same race/ethnicity counterparts. However, the impact of a college education on impaired fecundity and/or infertility does not appear significantly different between racial/ethnic groups.
The Lerch zeta function III. Polylogarithms and special values
Creators: name: Lagarias, Jeffrey C.
name: Li, W. -C. Winnie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M35, 33B30

description: This paper studies algebraic and analytic structures associated with the Lerch zeta function, extending the complex variables viewpoint taken in part II. The Lerch transcendent $Φ(s, z, c)$ is obtained from the Lerch zeta function $ζ(s, a, c)$ by the change of variable $z=e^{2 πi a}$. We show that it analytically continues to a maximal domain of holomorphy in three complex variables $(s, z, c)$ as a multivalued function defined over the base manifold ${\bf C} \times P^1({\bf C} \smallsetminus \{0, 1, \infty\}) \times ({\bf C}\smallsetminus {\bf Z})$. and compute the monodromy functions defining the multivaluedness. For positive integer values s=m and c=1 this function is closely related to the classical m-th order polylogarithm $Li_m(z)$ We study its behavior as a function of two variables $(z, c)$ for special values where s=m is an integer. For $m \ge 1$ it gives a one-parameter deformation of the polylogarithm, and satisfies a linear ODE with coefficients depending on c, of order m+1 of Fuchsian type. We determine its (m+1)-dimensional monodromy representation, which is a non-algebraic deformation of the monodromy of $Li_m(z).$
description: 55 pages, 6 figures
Transport of active ellipsoidal particles in ratchet potentials
Creators: name: Ai, Bao-quan
name: Wu, Jian-chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rectified transport of active ellipsoidal particles is numerically investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric potential. The out-of-equilibrium condition for the active particle is an intrinsic property, which can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed transport. It is found that the perfect sphere particle can facilitate the rectification, while the needlelike particle destroys the directed transport. There exist optimized values of the parameters (the self-propelled velocity, the torque acting on the body) at which the average velocity takes its maximal value. For the ellipsoidal particle with not large asymmetric parameter, the average velocity decreases with increasing the rotational diffusion rate, while for the needlelike particle (very large asymmetric parameter), the average velocity is a peaked function of the rotational diffusion rate. By introducing a finite load, particles with different shapes (or different self-propelled velocities) will move to the opposite directions, which is able to separate particles of different shapes (or different self-propelled velocities).
description: 7pages, 8 figures
(102749) Francis Stephen Perry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Mimetic Constitutive Rules
Creators: name: Roversi, Corrado
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: This paper deals with the question of how constitutive rules in Searle’s sense can be subject to definite constraints, or boundaries. Three kinds of boundaries to institutional constitution are here identified: ontological, structural, and pragmatic. All these kinds of boundaries to some extent depend on the context of the broader social practice for which rule-constituted institutions are created. Further, the paper introduces a fourth kind of boundaries, called “mimetic”, which limit the process of institutional constitution according to a pre-existing social or natural reality that the institution is meant to imitate.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
(102750) Margaret Clare [Monk]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Emergent Rules and Social Reality
Creators: name: Terravecchia, Gian Paolo
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The text presents and discusses John Searle’s taxonomy of rule, introducing a new type: the emergent rule. It also explains the importance of the emergent rule for the social reality. Searle thinks that the social reality is the outcome of a construction, but he is wrong. The emergent social reality is not constructed, nor can it be. To accept this leads to a drastic change in the theory and the paper tries to bring the reader to this new perspective within the fileld of social philosophy.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 2 (2012): Making the Social World: Social Ontology, Collective Intentionality, and Normativity
Does the magneto-thermal instability survive whistler-suppression of thermal conductivity in galaxy clusters?
Creators: name: Perrone, Lorenzo Maria
name: Berlok, Thomas
name: Pfrommer, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot and dilute intracluster medium (ICM) plays a central role in many key processes that shape galaxy clusters.Nevertheless, the nature of plasma turbulence and particle transport in the ICM remain poorly understood, and quantifying the effect of kinetic plasma instabilities on the macroscopic dynamics represents an outstanding problem. Here we focus on the impact of whistler-wave suppression of the heat flux on the magnetothermal instability (MTI), which is expected to drive significant turbulent motions in the periphery of galaxy clusters. We perform small-scale Boussinesq simulations with a sub-grid closure for the thermal diffusivity in the regime of whistler-wave suppression. Our model is characterized by a single parameter that quantifies the collisionality of the ICM on the astrophysical scales of interest that we tune to explore a range appropriate for the periphery of galaxy clusters. We find that the MTI is qualitatively unchanged for weak whistler suppression. Conversely, with strong suppression the magnetic dynamo is interrupted and MTI turbulence dies out. In the astrophysically relevant limit, however, the MTI is likely to be supplemented by additional sources of turbulence. Investigating this scenario, we show that the inclusion of external forcing has a beneficial impact and revives even MTI simulations with strong whistler suppression. As a result, the plasma remains buoyantly unstable, with important consequences for turbulent mixing in the ICM.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Final version published in A&A
(102735) Unknown Burges
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Entropic Ratchet transport of interacting active Brownian particles
Creators: name: Ai, Bao-quan
name: He, Ya-feng
name: Zhong, Wei-rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directed transport of interacting active (self-propelled)Brownian particles is numerically investigated in confined geometries (entropic barriers). The self-propelled velocity can break thermodynamical equilibrium and induce the directed transport. It is found that the interaction between active particles can greatly affect the ratchet transport. For attractive particles, on increasing the interaction strength, the average velocity firstly decreases to its minima, then increases, and finally decreases to zero. For repulsive particles, when the interaction is very weak, there exists a critical interaction at which the average velocity is minimal, nearly tends to zero, however, for the strong interaction, the average velocity is independent of the interaction.
description: 12 pages, 5figures
Universality of beamsplitters
Creators: name: Sawicki, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of building an arbitrary $N\times N$ real orthogonal operator using a finite set, $S$, of elementary quantum optics gates operating on $m\leq N$ modes - the problem of universality of $S$ on $N$ modes. In particular, we focus on the universality problem of an $m$-mode beamsplitter. Using methods of control theory and some properties of rotations in three dimensions, we prove that any nontrivial real 2-mode and "almost" any nontrivial real $3$-mode beamsplitter is universal on $m\geq3$ modes.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure, some minor changes in presentation
(102743) Kathleen Alice Hartfree
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Vorschau / Impressum
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 11 (2001): Der Antike Sudan
Porträt
Creators: name: Lohwasser, Angelika
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 11 (2001): Der Antike Sudan
Neuroscience and phenomenology
Creators: name: Gallese, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: This text contributes to a necessary dialogue, and possibly a translation of the different notions employed by neuroscience and phenomenology. This effort is particularly significant for cognitive neuroscientists whose main topic is social cognition and the related notion of intersubjectivity. What I qualify as “embodied simulation” (which exploits, not only but mainly, the intrinsic functional organization of the motor system) is a crucial functional mechanism in social cognition, not confined to the domain of action, but encompassing other aspects of intersubjectivity such as emotion and sensation. It is “embodied” because it uses a pre-existing body model in the brain: all the brain areas showing mirror mechanisms model our interaction with the world. This model of interaction, this praktognosia, turns out to be highly relevant not only when the task is to guide our own behavior, but also to understand the behavior of others. The very last part of the text is devoted to reply to some arguments against embodied simulation coming from phenomenologists themselves.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
On fast radial propagation of parametrically excited geodesic acoustic mode
Creators: name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Liu
name: Zonca, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial and temporal evolution of parametrically excited geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) initial pulse is investigated both analytically and numerically. Our results show that the nonlinearly excited GAM propagates at a group velocity which is, typically, much larger than that due to finite ion Larmor radius as predicted by the linear theory. The nonlinear dispersion relation of GAM driven by a finite amplitude drift wave pump is also derived, showing a nonlinear frequency increment of GAM. Further implications of these findings for interpreting experimental observations are also discussed.
Giovanni Battista Belzoni - Ein Abenteurer am Nil
Creators: name: Lohwasser, Angelika
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 11 (2001): Der Antike Sudan
Beyond the Cartesian Self
Creators: name: Baker, Lynne
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: I review a number of approaches that attempt to deal with the gap that seems to exist between first-person and third-person accounts of consciousness, and some of the conceptual, epistemological, and methodological issues that surround this distinction. I argue, with reference to Carnap and Schrödinger, that one cannot simply reduce data from the first-person perspective to third-person data, without remainder, especially when the very subject matter of the science includes the first-person perspective.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND APPLICATIONS OF TELEDENTISTRY AMONG DENTAL AND DENTAL HYGIENE STUDENTS
Creators: name: McLeod, Caroline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Caroline Dunham McLeod: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Applications of Teledentistry Among Dental and Dental Hygiene Students      (Under the Direction of Jane Weintraub)      This study’s purpose was to identify and compare the self-reported knowledge and attitudes of teledentistry (TD) among dental (DDS) and dental hygiene (DH) students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry, before and after an educational intervention. A faculty TD presentation was followed by small group discussions and a large group debriefing session. Optional pre- and post- digital surveys were conducted. Survey participants included 30 DH and 14 DDS students. A significant increase in knowledge of TD (p <0.01) and favorable attitudes of DHs’ role in TD (P=0.04) were found. Simulations, integration into community rotations, and didactic courses were identified as ways to incorporate TD into curriculum. The educational session resulted in significant increase in knowledge and demonstrated positive attitudes toward the adoption of TD into curriculum. A major barrier to its adoption is the restricted scope of practice of DHs in North Carolina.
A phenomenological discussion of Antonio Damasio’s theory of emotions
Creators: name: Bortolan, Anna
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: Antonio Damasio’s Theory of Emotions has deeply contributed to the understanding of the cognitive significance of affective states and of the relation between embodiment and cognition. Nevertheless, in this paper I argue that his account is inadequate from a phenomenological point of view. In the first place, I suggest that Damasio doesn’t provide a plausible analysis of the intentionality of emotions, ignoring both the intentional structure of feelings and the variety of objects they can be directed at. Secondly, I claim that by adopting a physiological approach to the study of emotions he can hardly account for their responsiveness to education and thus for the idea that it is possible to speak of responsibility also with regard to affective life. Besides, I suggest that Damasio doesn’t provide a plausible description of the way we become aware of other people’s affects, because he argues in favour of a separation between external behaviour and inner mental states.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Probing thermal dissipation dimensionality to laser ablation in the pulse duration range from 300 fs to 1 μs.pdf
Creators: name: Endo, Tsubasa
name: Tani, Shuntaro
name: Sakurai, Haruyuki
name: Kobayashi, Yohei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental 1
One-loop Scattering Equations and Amplitudes from Forward Limit
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Yuan, Ellis Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the forward limit of tree-level scattering equations with two massive particles yields the SL(2,C)-covariant form of the one-loop scattering equations recently proposed by Geyer et al. We clarify several properties about these equations and the formulas at one loop. We then argue that in the bi-adjoint scalar theory, such forward limit yields the correct one-loop massless amplitudes, which leads to a new formula for the latter.
description: 17 pages
Higher-order persons: an ontological challenge?
Creators: name: Caminada, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The concepts of superindividual mind and superindividual person represent a double ontological challenge: in formal ontology, as higher order objects; in regional ontology, as minds and persons. I will discuss Stein’s (1922) phenomenological description of common intentionality and her accounts of individual and superindividual personality and personhood in Social Ontology. Her argumentation is first to be proved within other phenomenological accounts, particulary in comparison with Husserl’s concept of higher order person (Personalität höherer Ordnung), Scheler’s total person (Gesamtperson) and Gallagher and Zahavi’s philosophy of mind (2008). Finally I will try to compare it with Petitt’s concept of group mind, stressing Stein’s distinction between stream of consciosness and stream of experience and the way the latter is founded on the former.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
What does the False Belief test test?
Creators: name: Fenici, Marco
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The age at which children acquire the concept of belief is a subject of debate. Many scholars claim that children master beliefs when they are able to pass the false belief test, around their fourth year of life. However, recent experiments show that children implicitly attribute beliefs even earlier. The dispute does not only concern the empirical issue of discovering children’s early cognitive abilities. It also depends on the kind of capacities that we associate to the very concept. I claim that concept possession must be understood in terms of the gradual development of the abilities that underlie the concept in question. I also claim that the last step to possess the concept of belief requires children to understand how beliefs and desires are used in everyday explanations of people’s actions. Thus, I suggest that understanding folk psychology as an explanatory theory is what children lack when they fail the false belief test.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Language as Embodiment
Creators: name: Kobow, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2016

description: The paper traces the particular quality of human existence as linguistic embodied existence. In asking whether language is like body, it spells out what linguistic experience entails and what kind of picture results from this analysis as grounding the “person” (following Gallagher & Zahavi’s definition) in space/time/body and language. Understanding linguistic existence as embodied existence also facilitates an argument against a representationalist view of language. Nietzsche’s concern is taken up and analyzed: Does the self-reflexivity resulting from linguistic experience threaten individuality? Against his pessimistic conclusion, the article suggests to see language as enabling the individual agent-self.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No. 1 (2011): Phenomenology and Analytic Philosophy: Perspectives on Mind and Consciousness
Exploring stable lithium isotope (δ7Li) concentration on the lunar surface
Creators: name: Fernandez Menéndez, Susana
name: Anangonó-Tutasig, Ronny Stevee
name: Fernández Díaz, Julia Maria
name: Fernandez Calleja, Javier
name: Diez Alonso, Enrique
name: De Cos Juez, F Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Remote sensing
Spectroscopy
Lithium stable isotopes
Lunar exploration

description: We explore the concentration of Lithium and δ7Li in the lunar surface (out rocks and regolith) using spectral data obtained from the Clementine mission (images UV–VIS with 450, 750, 900, 950 and 1000 nm Bands), that provide 100% coverage of the lunar surface at resolution of 100 to 300 m, between latitudes of 70"s to 70°N. In order to extract quantitative abundance of Lithium, ground truth sites must be used to calibrate the sensor. Lithium composition of samples (12045, 15058, 15475, 15555, 70035, 74220 and 75075) returned from Apollo missions 12, 15, 16 and 17 have been compared to the Clementine UV-Vis-Nir bands. We find an excellent linear correlation between the spectral parameters and Lithium content of samples. The analysis presented here further explores the presence of Lithium and δ7Li in areas with different exposures to solar wind as shadowed craters or elevated areas of lunar crust with different exposure age, trying to elucidate the possibility of Lithium enrichment by spallation processes.
(102727) Rachel Eleanor [Crowdy-Thornhill]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Trompete aus dem Statuentempel II D aus Musawwarat es Sufra
Creators: name: Billig, Daniela
Publisher: name: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V.
Year: 2023

description: Der Antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der Sudanarchäologischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin e. V., Bd. 11 (2001): Der Antike Sudan
Chirality separation of mixed chiral microswimmers in a periodic channel
Creators: name: Ai, Bao-quan
name: He, Ya-feng
name: Zhong, Wei-rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport behaviors are the same for different chiral particles: the average velocity decreases with increase of the rotational diffusion coefficient, the direction of the transport can be reversed by tuning the angular velocity, and there exists an optimal value of the packing fraction at which the average velocity takes its maximal value. However, when the shear flow is considered, different chiral particles show different behaviors. By suitably tailoring parameters, particles with different chiralities can move in different directions and be separated. In addition, we also proposed a space separation method by introducing a constant load, where counterclockwise and clockwise particles stay in different regions of the channel.
description: 8 pages, 11figures
#Delta8: a retailer-driven increase in Delta-8 THC discussions on Twitter from 2020 to 2021
Creators: name: Walker, Andrew L.
name: LoParco, Cassidy
name: Rossheim, Matthew E.
name: Livingston, Melvin D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has experienced significant cultivation, use, and online marketing growth in recent years. Objectives: This study utilized natural language processing on Twitter data to examine trends in public discussions regarding this novel psychoactive substance. Methods: This study analyzed the frequency of #Delta8 tweets over time, most commonly used words, sentiment classification of words in tweets, and a qualitative analysis of a random sample of tweets containing the hashtag “Delta8” from January 1, 2020 to September 26, 2021. Results: A total of 41,828 tweets were collected, with 30,826 unique tweets (73.7%) and 11,002 quotes, retweets, or replies (26.3%). Tweet activity increased from 2020 to 2021, with daily original tweets rising from 8.55 to 149. This increase followed a high-engagement retailer promotion in June 2021. Commonly used terms included “cbd,” “cannabis,” “edibles,” and “cbdoil.” Sentiment classification revealed a predominance of “positive” (30.93%) and “trust” (14.26%) categorizations, with 8.42% classified as “negative.” Qualitative analysis identified 20 codes, encompassing substance type, retailers, links, and other characteristics. Conclusion: Twitter discussions on Delta-8 THC exhibited a sustained increase in prevalence from 2020 to 2022, with online retailers playing a dominant role. The content also demonstrated significant overlap with cannabidiol and various cannabis products. Given the growing presence of retailer marketing and sales on social media, it is crucial for public health researchers to monitor and promote relevant Delta-8 health recommendations on these platforms to ensure a balanced conversation.
Implementing Childhood Oral Care In General Dentistry Practices: A Business Model
Creators: name: Hess, Morgan Catherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: General dentists are able to provide most oral health well-care in early childhood; however, the financial viability of seeing these patients has not been demonstrated and is questioned.  We developed a business model that general dentists can use to input their individual practice and financial parameters.  We used evidence from the literature to inform model development and validated parameter values via a survey questionnaire.  We used Monte Carlo simulations and sensitivity analyses to evaluate the performance of the model and determine the influence of input parameter changes.  Ten influential practice parameters were identified, such as patient retention rate and insurance profile.  Mean values obtained from the survey include: 9.6% Medicaid patients; 79% annual patient retention rate; 72% case acceptance rate. Using these input values, we found that implementation of childhood oral care in a general dentistry office is financially beneficial, and that certain parameters affect the outcome more than others.