cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the December 2013 Orphan Gamma-Ray Flare From 3C 279
Creators: name: Lewis, Tiffany R.
name: Finke, Justin D.
name: Becker, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiwavelength monitoring of the blazar 3C 279 observed a very bright, 12-hour, orphan gamma-ray flare on 20 Dec 2013 with a uniquely hard Fermi-LAT spectrum and high Compton dominance. We work with a one-zone, leptonic model with both first- and second-order Fermi acceleration, which now reproduces the unique flaring behavior. We present a simplified analytic electron energy distribution to provide intuition about how particle acceleration shapes multi-wavelength blazar jet emission spectra. The contributions of individual processes in relativistic jets is fundamental to understanding the particle energy budget in the formation and propagation of astrophysical jets. We show that first- and second-order Fermi acceleration are sufficient to explain the flare, and that magnetic reconnection is not needed. Our analysis suggests that the flare is initiated by an increase in the particle energies due to shock acceleration, which also increases the stochastic acceleration. The higher energy particle preferentially occupy the outer jet, along the sheath, which decreases the apparent magnetic field and synchrotron radiation, while increasing electron exposure to the broad line region photon fields, driving up the external Compton emission.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows VII (HEPRO VII) Meeting
The Cost of Quantum Locality
Creators: name: Bédard, Charles Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been more than 20 years since Deutsch and Hayden demonstrated that quantum systems can be completely described locally -- notwithstanding Bell's theorem. More recently, Raymond-Robichaud proposed two other approaches to the same conclusion. In this paper, all these means of describing quantum systems locally are proved formally equivalent. The cost of such descriptions is then quantified by the dimensionality of their underlining space. The number of degrees of freedom of a single qubit's local description is shown to grow exponentially with the total number of qubits considered as a global system. This apparently unreasonable cost to describe such a small system in a large Universe is nonetheless shown to be expected. Finally, structures that supplement the universal wave function are investigated.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 3 of Identification of key genes involved in tumor immune cell infiltration and cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Liang, Li
name: Liu, Mengling
name: Sun, Xun
name: Yitao Yuan
name: Peng, Ke
name: Rashid, Khalid
name: Yiyi Yu
name: Yuehong Cui
name: Chen, Yanjie
name: Liu, Tianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Clinicopathological data of patients with colorectal cancer in the tissue microarray.
X-ray spectrum of a pinned charge density wave
Creators: name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the X-ray diffraction spectrum produced by a pinned charge density wave (CDW). The signature of the presence of a CDW consists of two satellite peaks, asymmetric as a consequence of disorder. The shape and the intensity of these peaks are determined in the case of a collective weak pinning using the variational method. We predict divergent asymmetric peaks, revealing the presence of a Bragg glass phase. We deal also with the long range Coulomb interactions, concluding that both peak divergence and anisotropy are enhanced. Finally we discuss how to detect experimentally the Bragg glass phase in the view of the role played by the finite resolution of measurements.
description: 13 pages 10 figures
Charoides antennata subsp. antennata Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Charoides
Charoides antennata
Charoides antennata antennata dillon and dillon, 1945: 71

description: Charoides antennata antennata Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 71 (Fig. 2a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. French Guiana, Cayenne
 Current name. Tulcus tigrinatus (Thomson, 1868)
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
Statistical physics and mesoscopic modeling to interpret tethered particle motion experiments
Creators: name: Manghi, Manoel
name: Destainville, Nicolas
name: Brunet, Annaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tethered particle motion experiments are versatile single-molecule techniques enabling one to address in vitro the molecular properties of DNA and its interactions with various partners involved in genetic regulations. These techniques provide raw data such as the tracked particle amplitude of movement, from which relevant information about DNA conformations or states must be recovered. Solving this inverse problem appeals to specific theoretical tools that have been designed in the two last decades, together with the data pre-processing procedures that ought to be implemented to avoid biases inherent to these experimental techniques. These statistical tools and models are reviewed in this paper.
description: review article
title: Claudino de Sousa e Faro
Creators: name: Pacheco, Mafalda
name: Pires, Fernando
Publisher: name: CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Entrada biográfica sobre Claudino de Sousa e Faro, na plataforma eViterbo
description: Pacheco, Mafalda. Pires, Fernando. 2022. Claudino de Sousa e Faro in eViterbo. CHAM, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. eISBN: 978-989-8492-77-7
Cylicasta nysa Dillon and Dillon 1946
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cylicasta
Cylicasta nysa

description: Cylicasta nysa Dillon and Dillon, 1946: 274 (Fig. 3a, b)
Holotype, female
 Type locality. Colombia, Magdalena, Aracataca
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
MOESM1 of Primary progressive multiple sclerosis in a Russian cohort: relationship with gut bacterial diversity
Creators: name: Kozhieva, Madina
name: Naumova, Natalia
name: Alikina, Tatiana
name: Boyko, Alexey
name: Vlassov, Valentin
name: Kabilov, Marsel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1 and S2 with relative abundance (%) of OTUs in human faecal samples collected from healthy subjects and patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Mucoadhesive polymeric films comprising polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and poloxamer 407 for pharmaceutical applications
Creators: name: Vecchi, Camila Felix
name: Cesar, Gabriel Batista
name: De Souza, Paulo Ricardo
name: Wilker Caetano
name: Bruschi, Marcos Luciano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) have been extensively studied for their use in film formation. Poloxamer 407 (P407) is a block copolymer that has thermo-responsive and surfactant properties when used in pharmaceutical systems. These polymers are already used in liquid or semi-solid systems for ocular and parenteral drug delivery. However, the effect of P407 presence in solid pharmaceutical films composed of different PVA:PVP ratios have not been investigated yet. Therefore, this work investigated the influence of P407 added to the binary polymer mixture of PVA and PVP for the development of solid films aiming for pharmaceutical applications. The rheological properties of dispersions were investigated, and films were prepared by solvent casting method using different P407:PVA:PVP ratios according to a factorial design 23 (plus center point). The mechanical and in vitro mucoadhesive properties of films, as well as the disintegration time were investigated. Systems presented high mechanical resistance, mucoadhesion, and disintegration timeless than 180 s. It was found that higher concentrations of PVA increase mechanical properties and decrease disintegration time, and higher proportions of PVP and P407 increased mucoadhesion. The films could be classified as fast disintegrating films and represent a promising alternative for modifying drug delivery and pharmaceutical applications.
PREVENTING THE IMPACT OF MENOPAUSE ON WOMEN'S HEALTH
Creators: name: Mamatkulova, Maftuna
name: Gaibullaeva, Lobar
name: Negmadjanov, B.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article discusses the impact of menopause on women's health, including the changes that occur in the body, risk factors for early onset of menopause, features of surgical menopause, and their consequences. Current trends are discussed, as well as innovative diagnostic and treatment methods, including hormone replacement therapy and individualized approaches to the management of menopausal symptoms. Importantly, the need for a comprehensive approach to the prevention and correction of menopausal conditions is emphasized, which will improve the quality of life of women during this critical period.
Topological oscillations of the magnetoconductance in disordered GaAs layers
Creators: name: Murzin, S. S.
name: Jansen, A. G. M.
name: Claus, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillatory variations of the diagonal ($G_{xx}$) and Hall ($G_{xy}$) magnetoconductances are discussed in view of topological scaling effects giving rise to the quantum Hall effect. They occur in a field range without oscillations of the density of states due to Landau quantization, and are, therefore, totally different from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. Such oscillations are experimentally observed in disordered GaAs layers in the extreme quantum limit of applied magnetic field with a good description by the unified scaling theory of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effect.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Enlarged Controllability and Optimal Control of Sub-Diffusion Processes with Caputo Fractional Derivatives
Creators: name: Karite, Touria
name: Boutoulout, Ali
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate the exact enlarged controllability and optimal control of a fractional diffusion equation in Caputo sense. This is done through a new definition of enlarged controllability that allows us to extend available contributions. Moreover, the problem is studied using two approaches: a reverse Hilbert uniqueness method, generalizing the approach introduced by Lions in 1988, and a penalization method, which allow us to characterize the minimum energy control.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Prog. Frac. Diff. Appl. [See http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/pfda]. Submitted 4-Nov-2018; Revised 16-Nov-2019; Accepted 22-Nov-2019. Includes minor corrections detected during the reading of proofs
Utilizing hidden Markov processes as a new tool for experimental physics
Creators: name: Kanter, Ido
name: Frydman, Aviad
name: Ater, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A hidden Markov process is a well known concept in information theory and is used for a vast range of applications such as speech recognition and error correction. We bridge between two disciplines, experimental physics and advanced algorithms, and propose to use a physically oriented hidden Markov process as a new tool for analyzing experimental data. This tool enables one to extract valuable information on physical parameters of complex systems. We demonstrate the usefulness of this technique on low dimensional electronic systems which exhibit time dependent resistance noise. This method is expected to become a standard technique in experimental physics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
CP violation in models with TeV-scale SUSY breaking
Creators: name: Endo, Motoi
name: Sakamura, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate contributions of the goldstino supermultiplet to the electric dipole moment (EDM) in the case that the SUSY breaking scale Λ_S is of order the TeV scale. We found that such contributions can saturate the experimental bound if Λ_S is close to the soft mass scale. We also discuss EDM in the gaugino mediated scenario on the warped geometry as an example of models with the TeV-scale SUSY breaking.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Hesycha crucifera Dillon and Dillon 1952
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hesycha
Hesycha crucifera

description: Hesycha crucifera Dillon and Dillon, 1952: 66 (Fig. 4a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo
 Remarks. The determination label (Fig. 4b) indicates that L. S. Dillon and E. S. Dillon identified this specimen as “ Hesycha paupercula.” Later, in their description of Hesycha crucifera, the same authors (Dillon and Dillon 1952) stated “an examination of a specimen compared to the type of Hesycha paupercula revealed that the species described in the above citation was not actually that form but a new species, which is herewith named. Holotype: Male, Nova Friburgo, R.J., Brazil; M.C.Z.”
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
title: Religious Orientation and Sex-Role Attitudes: The Apportionment of Paid Employment Childcare and Household Tasks within the Context of Marriage
Creators: name: Caron, Gregory Ralph
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
Year: 1991

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between intrinsic/extrinsic religious orientation and sex-role attitudes within the context of marriage. Three hundred and ten students from urban Catholic high schools participated in the study. Sex-role attitudes were measured using Likert-type scales reflecting judgment on apportionment of time between spouses for paid employment, childcare, and housework. Also, Likert-type scales reflected perceived comfort, perceived marriage satisfaction, and divorce probability for a husband and wife represented in an egalitarian and a traditional sex-segregated scenario. Sex-role attitude scores were examined by categorizing students according to gender and high/low intrinsic and extrinsic groups. Males were found to be more traditional than females in terms of a wife' paid employment and in terms of responsibility for childcare. Extrinsic orientation did interact with gender of subject on perceptions about the husband's marriage satisfaction. Overall, students preferred the egalitarian type of marriage over the traditional type while continuing to evidence traditional attitudes in terms of employment.
Reactive Programming in Standard ML
Creators: name: Pucella, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.1;D.3.3

description: Reactive systems are systems that maintain an ongoing interaction with their environment, activated by receiving input events from the environment and producing output events in response. Modern programming languages designed to program such systems use a paradigm based on the notions of instants and activations. We describe a library for Standard ML that provides basic primitives for programming reactive systems. The library is a low-level system upon which more sophisticated reactive behaviors can be built, which provides a convenient framework for prototyping extensions to existing reactive languages.
description: 11 pages; appeared in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Languages (ICCL'98), pp. 48-57, 1998
MOESM1 of Evaluation of the efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on remineralization of white spot lesions in vitro and clinical research: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xueling Ma
name: Xuandong Lin
name: Tengfei Zhong
name: Fangfang Xie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S3. Search stratdgies.
MSX Mid Infrared Imaging of Massive Star Birth Environments. I: Ultracompact HII Regions
Creators: name: Crowther, Paul A.
name: Conti, Peter S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mid-IR 21micron images of a sample of radio selected Ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions, obtained with the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX). All, with one possible exception, are detected at mid-IR wavelengths, sampling the warm dust emission of the cocoons of the OB star central exciting sources. Many of the UCHII regions have nearby (up to a few pc distant) companion dust emission sources, which represent other potential star birth sites. In some objects the companion dominates the IRAS point source catalogue entry for the UCHII region. We compare the mid- and far-IR dust emission, measuring the embedded hot star luminosity, with published UCHII radio emission, measuring the Lyman continuum luminosity. We find a spectral type dependence, as predicted by the standard model of an ultracompact ionized hydrogen region, surrounded by a natal dust shell, with some scatter, which can be understood by consideration of: 1) dust absorption of some fraction of the emitted Lyman continuum photons; 2) fainter companion stars within the UCHII region; 3) the structure of the UCHII regions differing from star to star. Overall, the higher spatial resolution offered by MSX alleviates difficulties often encountered by comparison of IRAS far-IR fluxes with radio derived ionizing fluxes for UCHII regions.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures (including 8 in Appendix), submitted to MNRAS
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Margin Parameter when Learning Knowledge Embedding Representation for Domain-specific Multi-relational Categorized Data
Creators: name: Chung, Matthew Wai Heng
name: Tissot, Hegler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning knowledge representation is an increasingly important technology that supports a variety of machine learning related applications. However, the choice of hyperparameters is seldom justified and usually relies on exhaustive search. Understanding the effect of hyperparameter combinations on embedding quality is crucial to avoid the inefficient process and enhance practicality of vector representation methods. We evaluate the effects of distinct values for the margin parameter focused on translational embedding representation models for multi-relational categorized data. We assess the margin influence regarding the quality of embedding models by contrasting traditional link prediction task accuracy against a classification task. The findings provide evidence that lower values of margin are not rigorous enough to help with the learning process, whereas larger values produce much noise pushing the entities beyond to the surface of the hyperspace, thus requiring constant regularization. Finally, the correlation between link prediction and classification accuracy shows traditional validation protocol for embedding models is a weak metric to represent the quality of embedding representation.
Mucoadhesive polymeric films comprising polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and poloxamer 407 for pharmaceutical applications
Creators: name: Vecchi, Camila Felix
name: Cesar, Gabriel Batista
name: De Souza, Paulo Ricardo
name: Wilker Caetano
name: Bruschi, Marcos Luciano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) have been extensively studied for their use in film formation. Poloxamer 407 (P407) is a block copolymer that has thermo-responsive and surfactant properties when used in pharmaceutical systems. These polymers are already used in liquid or semis-solid systems for ocular and parenteral drug delivery. However, the effect of P407 presence in solid pharmaceutical films composed of different PVA:PVP ratios has not been investigated yet. Therefore, this work investigated the influence of P407 added to the binary polymer mixture of PVA and PVP for the development of solid films aiming pharmaceutical applications. The rheological properties of dispersions were investigated, and films were prepared by solvent casting method using different P407:PVA:PVP ratios according to a factorial design 23 (plus center point). The mechanical and in vitro mucoadhesive properties of films, as well as the disintegration time were investigated. Systems presented high mechanical resistance, mucoadhesion and disintegration timeless than 180 s. It was found that higher concentrations of PVA increase mechanical properties and decrease disintegration time, and higher proportions of PVP and P407 increased mucoadhesion. The films could be classified as fast disintegrating films and represent a promising alternative for modifying drug delivery and pharmaceutical applications.
Inelastic H+Li and H^-+Li^+ collisions and non-LTE Li I line formation in stellar atmospheres
Creators: name: Barklem, P. S.
name: Belyaev, A. K.
name: Asplund, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rate coefficients for inelastic collisions between Li and H atoms covering all transitions between the asymptotic states Li(2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p,4d,4f)+H(1s) and Li^+ +H^- are presented for the temperature range 2000-8000 K based on recent cross-section calculations. The data are of sufficient completeness for non-LTE modelling of the Li I 670.8 nm and 610.4 nm features in late-type stellar atmospheres. Non-LTE radiative transfer calculations in both 1D and 3D model atmospheres have been carried out for test cases of particular interest. Our detailed calculations show that the classical modified Drawin-formula for collisional excitation and de-excitation (Li*+H Li*'+H) over-estimates the cross-sections by typically several orders of magnitude and consequently that these reactions are negligible for the line formation process. However, the charge transfer reactions collisional ion-pair production and mutual neutralization (Li*+H Li^+ +H^-) are of importance in thermalizing Li. In particular, 3D non-LTE calculations of the Li I 670.8 nm line in metal-poor halo stars suggest that 1D non-LTE results over-estimate the Li abundance by up to about 0.1 dex, aggrevating the discrepancy between the observed Li abundances and the primordial Li abundance as inferred by the WMAP analysis of the cosmic microwave background.
description: A&A, in press (Letters to the editors), 4 pages
MOESM2 of Evaluation of the efficacy of casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate on remineralization of white spot lesions in vitro and clinical research: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xueling Ma
name: Xuandong Lin
name: Tengfei Zhong
name: Fangfang Xie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: PRISMA Checklist
NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF VARIOUS ONE AND TWO STEPS METHODS USING GAUSS LOBATTO METHOD FOR APPROXIMATING TO SOLVE FREDHOLM EQUATION
Creators: name: SAMI H. ALTOUM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Numerical Method, Fredholm Equation, Gauss Lobatto Method.

description: Abstract

In this paper, we present a new analytical technique to obtaining the analytical approximate solutions for system of Fredholm integral equations based on the use of the Gauss Lobatto Method for approximating. We used a compute of approximate roots of Legendre polynomial by recursive relation. In the iterative method, we chose a good initial guess and initial approximation. We create the new efficient method for solving Fredholm integral and integro-differential equations of the second kind and the systems which consist such equations.
Additional file 4 of Identification of key genes involved in tumor immune cell infiltration and cetuximab resistance in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Liang, Li
name: Liu, Mengling
name: Sun, Xun
name: Yitao Yuan
name: Peng, Ke
name: Rashid, Khalid
name: Yiyi Yu
name: Yuehong Cui
name: Chen, Yanjie
name: Liu, Tianshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. SATB-2, ORP-1, MYB, and CDX-2 were downregulated in the resistant CACO2. ##, p
Calcitonin Loaded Octamaleimic Acid-Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles in Hydrogel Scaffold Support Osteoinductivity in Bone Regeneration
Creators: name: Saeedeh Ahmadipour
name: Varshosaz, Jaleh
name: Batool Hashemibeni
name: Safaeian, Leila
name: Manshaei, Maziar
name: Sarmadi, Akram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Novel osteoinductive scaffolds fabricated using the benefits of tissue engineering techniques accompanied by utilizing drugs can accelerate bone regeneration. The purpose of this study was to load salmon calcitonin (sCT) in octamaleimic acid-silsesquioxane (OMA-POSS) nanoparticles and enrich the hydrogel scaffold based on hydroxyapatite, Gelrite® and platelet rich plasma (PRP) for use in bone tissue engineering. The loading efficiency, release percentage, particle size and zeta potential of the nanoparticles were evaluated. The proliferation of seeded MG-63 osteoblast cells on the designed scaffold, its cytotoxicity and osteo-conductivity were studied by alkaline phosphatase measurement and Alizarin red staining. The expression of cellular osteogenic markers such as collagen 1 (COL1A1), osteocalcin (BGLAP) and osteopontin (SPP1) was examined using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The results revealed that the particle size of the nanoparticles varied between 94.2 to 199.2 nm and their negative surface charge increased after drug conjugation. The osteoblast cell proliferation and calcium granule production in the optimum formulation were significantly higher in comparison with the control group (p
MOESM1 of Clinical interventions that influence vaginal birth after cesarean delivery rates: Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Aireen Wingert
name: Hartling, Lisa
name: Sebastianski, Meghan
name: Johnson, Cydney
name: Featherstone, Robin
name: Vandermeer, Ben
name: R. Wilson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search strategy. Appendix 2. Characteristics of included studies. Appendix 3. Methodological quality assessments of included studies.
The Impact of Solid-State Form, Water Content and Surface Area of Magnesium Stearate on Lubrication Efficiency, Tabletability, and Dissolution
Creators: name: Calahan, Julie L.
name: Shubhajit Paul
name: Yanez, Evelyn G.
name: DeNeve, Daniel
name: Changquan Calvin Sun
name: Munson, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Magnesium stearate (MgSt) is a widely-used pharmaceutical lubricant in tablet manufacturing. However, batch-to-batch variability in hydrate form and surface area can lead to inconsistency in tablet performance. In this work, several unique MgSt samples were studied: traditional monohydrate samples with high surface area, dihydrate forms with high and low surface area, and disordered forms with low and medium water content. The effects of solid-state form and particle properties on lubrication efficiency, tabletability and dissolution were studied for tablets in a model direct compression formulation. It was found that the monohydrate and dihydrate forms had good lubrication efficiency compared to the disordered form, while the disordered form had the best tabletability. The dissolution rate correlated with surface area, where slower dissolution rates corresponded with higher MgSt surface areas. The dihydrate sample with lower surface area had the best performance for this model formulation, in terms of lubrication efficiency, tabletability and dissolution. Overall, it is concluded that the choice of the most appropriate grade of MgSt for a particular formulation depends on a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of MgSt properties on lubrication efficiency, tabletability and dissolution.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of an individually tailored home-based exercise rogramme for pre-frail older adults, driven by a tablet application and mobility monitoring: a pilot study
Creators: name: Geraedts, Hilde A. E.
name: Dijkstra, Hidde
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ibarra, Francisco
name: Far, Iman Khaghani
name: Zijlstra, Wiebren
name: Stevens, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Table exercise program contents.
Cilnidipine loaded poly (ε-caprolactone) nanoparticles for enhanced oral delivery: optimization using DoE, physical characterization, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic evaluation
Creators: name: Rimpy Diwan
name: Punna Rao Ravi
name: Shubham Ishwar Agarwal
name: Vidushi Aggarwal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cilnidipine (CND), an anti-hypertensive drug, possesses low oral bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility, low dissolution rate, and high gut wall metabolism. In the present study, an attempt has been made to prepare CND loaded polycaprolactone based nanoparticles (CND-PCL-NPs) by nanoprecipitation method applying the concepts of Design of Experiments. Critical factors affecting particle size and loading efficiency (LE%) were assessed by a hybrid design approach, comprising of Mini Run Resolution IV design followed by Box–Behnken design. Particle size, PDI, zeta potential and LE% of optimized formulations of CND-PCL-NPs were 220.3 ± 2.6 nm, 0.25 ± 0.1, −19.5 ± 0.9 mV, and 46.4 ± 1.8%, respectively. No significant changes were observed in the physical stability of nanoparticles when stored at 25 °C/60% RH over a period of 3 months. Oral pharmacokinetic studies revealed that Fabs of CND-PCL-NPs (0.55) were significantly higher than the CND suspension (0.26). Pharmacodynamic studies have revealed that the mean percent reduction in systolic blood pressure (% ΔSBP) was significantly higher in the case of CND-PCL-NPs (42%) as compared to CND suspension (24%). Optimized CND-PCL-NPs offer great potential in providing higher and sustained antihypertensive effect compared to conventional formulations of CND. Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10837450.2020.1864643.
Using partial least squares (PLS) to estimate canopy nitrogen and biomass of paddy rice in Chinas Sanjiang Plain
Creators: name: Yu, Kang
name: Gnyp, Martin Leon
name: Gao, L.
name: Miao, Yuxin
name: Chen, Xinping
name: Bareth, Georg
Publisher: name: Geographisches Institut der Universität zu Köln - Kölner Geographische Arbeiten
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nitrogen
subject: Biomass
subject: Hyperspectral
subject: Remote Sensing
subject: Agriculture
subject: 550 Earth sciences

description: Nitrogen (N) is one of the most essential elements in agriculture and ecology due to its direct role in determining crop yield and grain quality, as well as its association with canopy photosynthetic capacity and carbon-nitrogen cycling in the earth ecosystem. Remote sensing provides a useful way to capture canopy nitrogen and biomass with high spatial and temporal resolution. However, seasonal dynamics of plant morphophysiological variation hinder the simultaneous estimation of canopy N concentration (%N) and biomass using a traditional method such as vegetation indices because of the distinct dynamics of canopy biochemical and physical traits. In contrast, multivariate analysis method offers the capability of calibrating a model with multiple dependent variables of interest. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to, simultaneously, estimate canopy %N and biomass of rice using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) model. A field experiment was conducted for paddy rice fertilized with five N rates across five growth stages in 2008, located in the Sanjiang Plain, China. Results showed that the PLS regression model simultaneously explained 84% and 91% of the variation in %N and biomass, respectively, across the five growth stages. Our results also suggest that biomass is the dominant factor that affects the link between canopy dynamical traits and canopy reflectance measures. This study demonstrates that, by incorporating with PLSR for retrieving biophysical and biochemical properties from the full-spectrum analysis, to what extent canopy %N and biomass can be simultaneously estimated from canopy reflectance measurement.
Homogeneous Phase of Coexistence of Spin-Triplet Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Shopova, D. V.
name: Uzunov, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coexistence of a homogeneous (Meissner-like) phase of spin-triplet superconductivity and ferromagnetism is investigated within the framework of a phenomenological model of spin-triplet ferromagnetic superconductors. The results are discussed in view of application to metallic ferromagnets as UGe$_2$, ZrZn$_2$, URhGe, and Fe.
description: 7 pages, MikTexTeX, 3 fig
Spectroscopy and excited-state $g$~factors in weakly collective ${^{111}}$Cd: confronting collective and microscopic models
Creators: name: Coombes, B. J.
name: Stuchbery, A. E.
name: Blazhev, A.
name: Grawe, H.
name: Reed, M. W.
name: Akber, A.
name: Dowie, J. T. H.
name: Gerathy, M. S. M.
name: Gray, T. J.
name: Kibédi, T.
name: Mitchell, A. J.
name: Palazzo, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The even cadmium isotopes near the neutron midshell have long been considered good examples of vibrational nuclei. However, the vibrational nature of these nuclei has been questioned based on E2 transition rates that are not consistent with vibrational excitations. In the neighbouring odd-mass nuclei, the g factors of the low-excitation collective states have been shown to be more consistent with a deformed rotational core than a vibrational core. Beyond the comparison of vibrational versus rotational models, recent advances in computational power have made shell-model calculations feasible for Cd isotopes, which may give insights into the emergence and nature of collectivity in the Cd isotopes. Collective excitations in the A ~ 100 region were studied through magnetic moments and electromagnetic transitions in 111Cd. The spectroscopy of 111Cd has been studied following Coulomb excitation. Angular correlation measurements, transient-field g-factor measurements and lifetime measurements by the Doppler-broadened line shape method were performed. The structure of the nucleus was explored in relation to particle-vibration versus particle-rotor interpretations. Large-scale shell-model calculations were performed with the SR88MHJM Hamiltonian. Excited-state g factors have been measured, spin assignments examined and lifetimes determined. Attention was given to the reported $5/2^{+}$ 753-keV and $3/2^{+}$ 755-keV states. The $3/2^{+}$ 755-keV level was not observed; evidence is presented that the reported $3/2^+$ state was a misidentification of the $5/2^{+}$ 753-keV state. It is shown that the g factors and level structure of 111Cd are not readily explained by the particle-vibration model. A particle-rotor approach has both successes and limitations. The shell-model approach successfully reproduces much of the known low-excitation structure in 111Cd.
SUN'IY INTELLEKT VA ELEKTRON TEZAURUSLARNING AXBOROT QIDIRUV TIZIMLARIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Najmiddinov, Muhammadjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tezisda sun’iy intellekt va elektron tezаuruslarning qidiruv tizimlarida axborotni samarali qidirish, saqlash va tahlil qilishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Elektron tezаuruslar qidiruv tizimlariga semantik tahlil qilish imkoniyatini berib, natijalarning dolzarbligini oshirish va foydalanuvchilarga aniq ma’lumot taqdim etishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Sun’iy intellekt asosidagi tizimlar elektron tezаuruslar yordamida so‘zlarning semantik bog‘liqligini aniqlash, qidiruv so‘rovlarini kengaytirish va ma’lumotlarni to‘g‘ri tartiblash imkoniyatiga ega. Shuningdek, mashina tarjimasi va tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash jarayonlarida ham elektron tezаuruslarning samaradorligi ortib bormoqda.
Hesychotypa subfasciata Dillon and Dillon 1945
Creators: name: Nearns, Eugenio H.
name: Powell, Gareth S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hesychotypa
Hesychotypa subfasciata

description: Hesychotypa subfasciata Dillon and Dillon, 1945: 152 (Fig. 6a, b)
Holotype, male
 Type locality. Brazil, Paraná, North Paraná
description: Published as part of Nearns, Eugenio H. & Powell, Gareth S., 2017, Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) types of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ), with a brief history of the Coleoptera collection, pp. 1-9 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (562) on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5168899
Additional file 2 of Limited recurrence distance of glioblastoma under modern radiotherapy era
Creators: name: Tu, Ziwei
name: Xiong, Huifen
name: Qiu, Yang
name: Li, Guoqing
name: Wang, Li
name: Peng, Shiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Univariate and Multivariate analysis of factors associated with OS. Univariate and Multivariate analysis of factors associated with PFS.
Additional file 1 of Liquid biopsy proteomics of uveal melanoma reveals biomarkers associated with metastatic risk
Creators: name: Velez, Gabriel
name: Nguyen, Huy V.
name: Chemudupati, Teja
name: Ludwig, Cassie A.
name: Toral, Marcus
name: Reddy, Sunil
name: Prithvi Mruthyunjaya
name: Mahajan, Vinit B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Exotic Vector-Like Quark Phenomenology in the Minimal Linear $σ$ Model
Creators: name: Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.
name: Alonso-Gonzalez, J.
name: Merlo, L.
name: No, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the Standard Model that include vector-like quarks commonly also include additional particles that may mediate new production or decay modes. Using as example the minimal linear $σ$ model, that reduces to the minimal $SO(5)/SO(4)$ composite Higgs model in a specific limit, we consider the phenomenology of vector-like quarks when a scalar singlet $σ$ is present. This new particle may be produced in the decays $T \to t σ$, $B \to b σ$, where $T$ and $B$ are vector-like quarks of charges $2/3$ and $-1/3$, respectively, with subsequent decay $σ\to W^+ W^-, ZZ, hh$. By scanning over the allowed parameter space we find that these decays may be dominant. In addition, we find that the presence of several new particles allows for single $T$ production cross sections larger than those expected in minimal models. We discuss the observability of these new signatures in existing searches.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Methods and results of the IGEC search for burst gravitational waves in the years 1997--2000
Creators: name: International Gravitational Event Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of the observations of the detectors participating in the International Gravitational Event Collaboration (IGEC) from 1997 to 2000 and reviews the data analysis methods. The analysis is designed to search for coincident excitations in multiple detectors. The data set analysed in this article covers a longer period and is more complete than that given in previous reports. The current analysis is more accurate for determining the false dismissal probability for a time coincidence search and it optimizes the search with respect to a target amplitude and direction of the signal. The statistics of the accidental coincidences agrees with the model used for drawing the results. The observations of this IGEC search are consistent with no detection of gravitational wave burst events. A new conservative upper limit has been set on the rate of gravitational wave bursts with Fourier component H > 2 10^{-21}Hz^{-1}, both for searches with and without a filter for the Galactic Center direction. This study confirms that the false alarm rate of the observation can be negligible when at least three detectors are operating simultaneously.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables. IGEC web site: http://igec.lnl.infn.it . Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
MOESM1 of AliClu - Temporal sequence alignment for clustering longitudinal clinical data
Creators: name: Rama, Kishan
name: CanhÃ£O, Helena
name: Carvalho, Alexandra
name: Vinga, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Information
Cilnidipine loaded poly (ε-caprolactone) nanoparticles for enhanced oral delivery: Optimization using DoE, physical characterization, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation
Creators: name: Rimpy Diwan
name: Punna Rao Ravi
name: Shubham Ishwar Agarwal
name: Vidushi Aggarwal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Cilnidipine (CND), an anti-hypertensive drug, possess low oral bioavailability due to its poor aqueous solubility, low dissolution rate and high gut wall metabolism. In the present study, an attempt has been made to prepare CND loaded polycaprolactone based nanoparticles (CND-PCL-NPs) by nanoprecipitation method applying the concepts of Design of Experiments. Critical factors affecting particle size and loading efficiency (LE%) were assessed by hybrid design approach, comprising of Mini run resolution IV design followed by Box Behnken design. Particle size, PDI, zeta potential and LE% of optimized formulations of CND-PCL-NPs were 220.3 ± 2.6 nm, 0.25 ± 0.1, -19.5 ± 0.9 mV and 46.4 ± 1.8% respectively. No significant changes were observed in physical stability of nanoparticles when stored at 25 °C/60% RH over a period of three months. Oral pharmacokinetic studies revealed that Fabs of CND-PCL-NPs (0.55) was significantly higher than the CND suspension (0.26). Pharmacodynamic studies have revealed that the mean percent reduction in systolic blood pressure (% ΔSBP) was significantly higher in the case of CND-PCL-NPs (42%) as compared to CND suspension (24%). Optimized CND-PCL-NPs offer great potential in providing higher and sustained anti-hypertensive effect compared to conventional formulations of CND.