cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Geschlechtsspezifische Verdienstunterschiede
Creators: name: Pehlivan, Emel
Year: 2009

description: Frauen haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten in der Arbeitswelt vieles erreicht. Anhand der heutigen Erwerbsbeteiligung der Frauen im Berufsleben sieht man, dass sie die Männer eingeholt haben. Auch in der Ausbildung sind die Frauen beherrscht. Nur der geschlechtsspezifische Verdienstunterschied konnte nicht gebrochen werden. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den geschlechtsspezifischen Verdienstunterschieden und der Gleichberechtigung sowie Chancengleichheit zwischen Frauen und Männern am Arbeitsmarkt. Grundbegriffe und Richtlinien wurden erforscht. Angefangen von der Unterdrückung der Frauen damals bis hinzu heutigen Zeit. Die Probleme der Frauen im Berufsleben, sowie die Unterbrechung durch Kinderbekommen, stehen im Vordergrund. Unterschiedliche Arten von Diskriminierungen werden näher beschrieben. Im Hauptteil werden die Rollenverhältnisse der Geschlechter und die Ursache für die unterschiedliche Entlohnung bei gleicher Arbeit näher erklärt. Die Ausbildung und das Vorhandensein der Frauen und Männern werden miteinander verglichen. Untersucht wurden auch die Branchen und Berufe der Geschlechter, wo das weibliche und männliche Geschlecht überpräsentiert bzw. unterpräsentiert ist. Kern des zweiten Teils ist, dass durch Statistiken die Einkommenssituationen von erwerbstätigen Frauen und Männer mit der Bezahlung des anderen Geschlechts gegenüber gestellt werden. Warum sind die Gehälter in unterschiedlichen Berufen bei gleicher Arbeit und Zeit so verschieden? Noch vor zwei Generationen wurden Frauen immer noch für gewisse Sachen als selbstverständlich gesehen, welches die existierende Diskriminierung wiederspiegelt. Das Bild der Frau, die für Kinderbetreuung und Führung des Haushaltes spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Mit welchen Problemen das weibliche Geschlecht nach einem Wiedereinstieg zu kämpfen hat und welchen Weg sie nach dem Karenzurlaub einschlagen bzw. gehen wollen, hängt sehr viel mit ihrer Familie und deren Situation zusammen. Die Unterscheidung von „Frauentätigkeiten“ und „Männertätigkeiten“ wird anhand von unterschiedlichen Berufen erläutert. Wenn man sich die Situation der Frauen und Männer am Arbeitsmarkt generell anschaut, kann man sehen, dass sich vieles Wichtiges in unserer Gesellschaft zum Positiven verwirklicht und geändert hat. Durch Betrachten der Gleichheit in unterschiedlichen Ländern sieht man, dass die Gleichbehandlung der Mitglieder immer ein Defizit hat bzw. haben wird. Egal in welcher Gesellschaft Frauen und Männer zusammentreffen, kommt es vor, dass man mit gewissen Differenzen konfrontiert wird. Diese Unterschiede werden von verschiedenen Merkmalen beeinflusst und wir versuchen mit Rechten und Pflichten in diese Unterschiede einzugreifen.
Additional file 1 of Activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor retards the development of endometriosis
Creators: name: Hao, Meihua
name: Liu, Xishi
name: Guo, Sun-Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: SupplementaryFigure S1. Positive andnegative controls for immunohistochemistry. For positive controls, human breastcancer tissues were used for E-cadherin, mouse liver tissues for α-SMA, humanadenomyotic tissue samples for desmin and SM-MHC, and mouse lung tissues for α7nAChR.For negative controls, mouse endometriotic lesions were used. Magnification: 400×;Scale bar: 50 μm. Supplementary Figure S2. Cysticappearance of endometriotic lesions in mouse experiment 1. Lesions seen fromExperiment 2 are similar. Supplementary Figure S3. The number ofendometriotic lesions per mouse was evaluated from the Control, PNU-282987 andMLA groups in mouse experiment 1. Symbols forstatistical significance levels: NS: p>0.05; *: p<0.05;**: p<0.01. SupplementaryFigure S4. H&E staining from endometriotic lesions. Magnification = 200×, scale bar=100 μm. Supplementary Figure S5. The number of endometrioticlesions per mouse was evaluated from the Control and PNU-282987 groups in mouse experiment 2. NS: p>0.05.
Supplemental Material - Examining thermal comfort levels and ASHRAE Standard-55 applicability: A case study of free-running classrooms in Abuja, Nigeria
Creators: name: Mustapha, Tajudeen Dele
name: Hassan, Ahmad Sanusi
name: Khozaei, Fatemeh
name: Onubi, Hilary Omatule
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental Material for Examining thermal comfort levels and ASHRAE Standard-55 applicability: A case study of free-running classrooms in Abuja, Nigeria, by Tajudeen Dele Mustapha, Ahmad Sanusi Hassan, Fatemeh Khozaei, and Hilary Omatule Onubi in Indoor and Built Environment
Low-energy subgap states in multichannel p-wave superconducting wires
Creators: name: Kells, Graham
name: Meidan, Dganit
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: One-dimensional p-wave superconductors are known to harbor Majorana bound states at their ends. Superconducting wires with a finite width W may have fermionic subgap states in addition to possible Majorana end states. While they do not necessarily inhibit the use of Majorana end states for topological computation, these subgap states can obscure the identification of a topological phase through a density-of-states measurement. We present two simple models to describe low-energy fermionic subgap states. If the wire's width W is much smaller than the superconductor coherence length ξ, the relevant subgap states are localized near the ends of the wire and cluster near zero energy, whereas the lowest-energy subgap states are delocalized if W≳ξ. Notably, the energy of the lowest-lying fermionic subgap state (if present at all) has a maximum for W∼ξ.
Supplementary Material of the study: Haugg E, Borner J, Stalder G, Kübber-Heiss A, Giroud S, Herwig A (submitted February 2023) Comparative transcriptomics of the hibernating garden dormouse hypothalamus
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Eliomys quercinus
subject: RNA-Seq
subject: differential gene expression
subject: euthermia
subject: interbout arousal
subject: metabolic downstate
subject: transcriptomics
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Garden dormouse
subject: Nucleotide sequence
subject: Transcriptor
subject: Gartenschläfer
subject: RNS-Bindung

description: Supplementary Material of the study: Haugg E, Borner J, Stalder G, Kübber-Heiss A, Giroud S, Herwig A (submitted February 2023) Comparative transcriptomics of the hibernating garden dormouse hypothalamus Supplementary Material comprises seven files: 1Background.docx 2Bioinformatics.sh 3Statistics.R 4GeneExpression.xlsx 5GroupComp.xlsx 6Pathways.xlsx 7Indicators.xlsx
Coherent Electron Optics with Ballistically Coupled Quantum Point Contacts
Creators: name: Freudenfeld, J.
name: Geier, M.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Ludwig, S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ballistic transport
subject: Quantum interference effects
subject: Transport phenomena
subject: 2-dimensional systems
subject: Two-dimensional electron system
subject: Methods in transport
subject: Transport techniques
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: The realization of integrated quantum circuits requires precise on-chip control of charge carriers. Aiming at the coherent coupling of distant nanostructures at zero magnetic field, here we study the ballistic electron transport through two quantum point contacts (QPCs) in series in a three terminal configuration. We enhance the coupling between the QPCs by electrostatic focusing using a field effect lens. To study the emission and collection properties of QPCs in detail we combine the electrostatic focusing with magnetic deflection. Comparing our measurements with quantum mechanical and classical calculations we discuss generic features of the quantum circuit and demonstrate how the cohere
title: Ambivalente Innere Emigration
Creators: name: Kropfreiter, Evelyn
Year: 2009

description: In der Arbeit wird das Werk von Reinhold Schneider "Las Casas vor Karl V." hinsichtlich seines Widerstandspotenzials untersucht. Vorranggestellt ist ein Forschungsüberblick über die Innere Emigration.
Software Support of Modelling using Ergonomic Tools in Engineering
Creators: name: Dupláková, Darina
name: Knapčíková, Lucia
name: Radchenko, Svetlana
name: Hatala, Michal
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: Manufacturing Plant
Ergonomic software
Tecnomatix Jack
3D SSPP

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: One of the preconditions for correct development of industrial production is continuous interconnecting of virtual reality and real world by computer software. Computer software are used for product modelling, creation of technical documentation, scheduling, management and optimization of manufacturing processes, and efficiency increase of human work in manufacturing plants. This article describes the frequent used ergonomic software which helping to increase of human work by error rate reducing, risks factors of working environment, injury in workplaces and elimination of arising occupational diseases. They are categorized in the field of micro ergonomics and they are applicable at the manufacturing level with flexible approach in solving of established problems.
Towards Big Data and Internet of Things as Key Aspects of Energy Efficiency
Creators: name: Ivanova, Donka
name: Valov, Nikolay
name: Valova, Irena
name: Stefanova, Darina
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: apricots
drying
energy consumption
optimization

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: The purpose of this study is to realize multi-criterial optimization of the parameters of apricot drying. The drying experiments were conducted at a temperature of T=50÷80°C and velocity of ν=0.5÷2m/s of the drying agent. The dependence of the modified Page model’s parameters to the temperature and the velocity of the drying agent were obtained. The impact of the drying parameters on the quality indicators colour, β-carotene and vitamin С content in the dried apricots was studied. The optimal values of the drying parameters were determined applying different criteria: the quality of the final product, the quality of the final product and process duration, the quality of the final product and minimum energy consumption. The optimal values of the temperature and velocity of the drying agent according the criteria for the quality of the final product, the process duration and the energy consumption are T=63.5°C and ν=0.5m/s.
Altered intestinal morphology and microbiota composition in the autism spectrum disorders associated SHANK3 mouse model
Creators: name: Sauer, Ann Katrin
name: Bockmann, Juergen
name: Steinestel, Konrad
name: Boeckers, Tobias M.
name: Grabrucker, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: microbiome
subject: gut
subject: ProSAP2
subject: Phelan McDermid Syndrome
subject: gut–brain interaction
subject: leaky gut
subject: IL-6
subject: SHANK
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Autism spectrum disorder
subject: Microbiota
subject: Interleukin-6
subject: Autismus
subject: Mikroflora
subject: Darm
subject: Interleukin 6

description: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication, and repetitive behaviors. In addition, co-morbidities such as gastro-intestinal problems have frequently been reported. Mutations and deletion of proteins of the SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains (SHANK) gene-family were identified in patients with ASD, and Shank knock-out mouse models display autism-like phenotypes. SHANK3 proteins are not only expressed in the central nervous system (CNS). Here, we show expression in gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium and report a significantly different GI morphology in Shank3 knock-out (KO) mice. Further, we detected a significantly altered microbiota composition measured in feces of Shank3 KO mice that may contribute to inflammatory responses affecting brain development. In line with this, we found higher E. coli lipopolysaccharide levels in liver samples of Shank3 KO mice, and detected an increase in Interleukin-6 and activated astrocytes in Shank3 KO mice. We conclude that apart from its well-known role in the CNS, SHANK3 plays a specific role in the GI tract that may contribute to the ASD phenotype by extracerebral mechanisms.
Investigating the Attitudes of Pre-service Teachers Towards Technology Based on Various Variables
Creators: name: Birkollu, Sibel Suzek
name: Yucesoy, Yucehan
name: Baglama, Basak
name: Kanbul, Sezer
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: Attitude
Technology
use of Technology in Education
Pre-service Teachers

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: This study aims to investigate the attitudes of pre-service teachers towards technology based on various variables. This is a descriptive research and survey method was used. 132 pre-service teachers participated in the study and Demographic information form and Attitude towards Technology Scale were used to collect the data. Results showed that attitudes of pre-service teachers towards technology are positive and their attitudes show significant differences based on various demographic variables. Results are discussed with relevant literature and recommendations for future research and practices are also provided.
Optimization of Cutting Conditions and Improvement of Production in Economic Terms
Creators: name: Matisková, Darina
name: Ambriško, Ľubomír
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: Optimization criterion
economic costs
production cost minimization
optimization potential

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: In order for companies to succeed in terms of a market economy, rapidly growing competition and changing customer preferences, managers have to aim their activities mainly on optimization, cost reduction, increasing production flexibility and product quality. This paper deals with problems of economic costs of individual manufacturing operations. Optimization criterion addresses the minimization of production costs. In many cases, this can be done also by a maximization of productivity.
Entrepreneurial Curriculum through Digital-Age Learning in Higher Education – A Process-based Model
Creators: name: FLEACĂ, Elena
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: entrepreneurial and digital skills
higher education innovation
internationalization and quality assurance
process improvement

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: ICT revolution with direct impact on digital economy and society involves new knowledge, skills and competences for students striving to compete and succeed in a technological rich marketplace. The higher education providers are accountable for inspiring and helping students to acquire relevant and updated skills i.e. entrepreneurial and digital skills needed to innovate in the world of work.
These challenges require designing entrepreneurial curriculum to promote innovation and exploitation of the potential of new technologies and digital content.
The paper aims to support the modernisation initiatives of organisational organisations i.e. higher education institutions in the attempt to embrace digital technologies in teaching and learning practices. It proposes a process-based model to integrate and leverage digital learning technologies in teaching, learning and organisational practices.
The results depict a coherent methodology for designing, applying, over sighting and fine-tuning the entrepreneurial curriculum with embedded digital-age learning practices as key means for stepping up digital changes in educational practices.
The role of native T1 mapping in the diagnosis of myocarditis in a real-world setting
Creators: name: Kersten, Johannes
name: Heck, Tobias
name: Tuchek, Laura
name: Rottbauer, Wolfgang
name: Buckert, Dominik
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)
subject: T1 mapping
subject: acute myocarditis
subject: diagnostic performance
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Cardiac imaging techniques
subject: Heart diseases; Diagnostic imaging
subject: Myocarditis
subject: Myokarditis
subject: Kardiovaskuläres System
subject: Kernspintomografie

description: Background: This prospective single-center study sought to investigate the impact of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) on the diagnosis of myocarditis, with special attention given to absolute T1 values and defined cutoff values. Methods: All patients referred to our center with the suspicion of an inflammatory myocardial disease were diagnosed by a consensus expert consortium blinded to CMR findings. Classical Lake Louise criteria were then used to confirm or change the diagnosis. Results: Of a total of 149 patients, 15 were diagnosed with acute myocarditis without taking CMR findings into account. Acute myocarditis was excluded in 91 patients, whereas 42 cases were unclear. Using classical Lake Louise criteria, an additional 35 clear diagnoses were made, either confirming or excluding myocarditis. In the remaining patients, there was no further increase in definitive diagnoses using T1 measurements. The diagnostic performance of T1 mapping in distinguishing acute myocarditis patients from healthy controls was good (area under the curve (AUC) 0.835, cutoff value 1019 ms, sensitivity 73.7%, specificity 72.4%). In the group of patients with suspected and then excluded myocarditis, the cutoff value had a false-positive rate of 56.6%. Conclusions: Acute myocarditis should be diagnosed on the basis of clinical and imaging factors, whereas T1 mapping could be helpful, especially for excluding acute myocarditis.
Additional file 1 of Out of hospital cardiac arrest: experience of a bystander CPR training program in Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Khan, Uzma Rahim
name: Khudadad, Umerdad
name: Baig, Noor
name: Ahmed, Fareed
name: Raheem, Ahmed
name: Hisam, Butool
name: Khan, Nadeem Ullah
name: Hock, Marcus Ong Eng
name: Razzak, Junaid Abdul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 25 of Seven-chain adaptive immune receptor repertoire analysis in rheumatoid arthritis reveals novel features associated with disease and clinically relevant phenotypes
Creators: name: Aterido, Adrià
name: López-Lasanta, María
name: Blanco, Francisco
name: Juan-Mas, Antonio
name: García-Vivar, María Luz
name: Erra, Alba
name: Pérez-García, Carolina
name: Sánchez-Fernández, Simón Ángel
name: Sanmartí, Raimon
name: Fernández-Nebro, Antonio
name: Alperi-López, Mercedes
name: Tornero, Jesús
name: Ortiz, Ana María
name: Fernández-Cid, Carlos Marras
name: Palau, Núria
name: Pan, Wenjing
name: Byrne-Steele, Miranda
name: Starenki, Dmytro
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Rodriguez-Nunez, Ivan
name: Han, Jian
name: Myers, Richard M.
name: Marsal, Sara
name: Julià, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 25: Figure S5. Graphical representation of the significant associations between TRA/TRB/IGL/IGK k-mers and rheumatoid arthritis. Significant associations detected by the Hurdle or continuous models are represented using violin plots, where the k-mer expression is plotted separately for each phenotype. Significant associations detected by the discrete model are represented using bar plots, where the number of individuals with clones harboring the k-mer are plotted separately for each phenotype. For all significant associations (FDR<0.05), the k-mer expression is also plotted against the standardized k-mer detection rate. Abbreviations: Cont, continuous model; CPM, count per million on the logarithmic scale; CTRL, healthy individuals; Disc, discrete model; KDR, k-mer detection rate; P, p-value; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.
Electrostatic potential shape of gate-defined quantum point contacts
Creators: name: Geier, M.
name: Freudenfeld, J.
name: Silva, J. T.
name: Umansky, V.
name: Reuter, D.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Ludwig, S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ballistic transport
subject: Quantum transport
subject: Point contacts
subject: Two-dimensional electron gas
subject: Two-dimensional electron system
subject: Methods in transport
subject: Transport techniques
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::539 Moderne Physik

description: Quantum point contacts (QPCs) are fundamental building blocks of nanoelectronic circuits. For their emission dynamics as well as for interaction effects such as the 0.7 anomaly the details of the electrostatic potential are important, but the precise potential shapes are usually unknown. Here, we measure the one-dimensional subband spacings of various QPCs as a function of their conductance and compare our findings with models of lateral parabolic versus hard-wall confinement. We find that a gate-defined QPC near pinch-off is compatible with the parabolic saddle-point scenario. However, as the number of populated subbands is increased, Coulomb screening flattens the potential bottom and a description in terms of a finite hard-wall potential becomes more realistic.
Khatri-Rao sums for Hilbert space operators
Creators: name: Ploymukda, Arnon
name: Pattrawut Chansangiam
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: tensor product
Khatri-Rao product (sum)
Tracy-Singh product (sum)

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 595
Near-zero-energy end states in topologically trivial spin-orbit coupled superconducting nanowires with a smooth confinement
Creators: name: Kells, Graham
name: Meidan, Dganit
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: A one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled nanowire with proximity-induced pairing from a nearby s-wave superconductor may be in a topological nontrivial state, in which it has a zero-energy Majorana bound state at each end. We find that the topological trivial phase may have fermionic end states with an exponentially small energy, if the confinement potential at the wire's ends is smooth. The possible existence of such near-zero-energy levels implies that the mere observation of a zero-bias peak in the tunneling conductance is not an exclusive signature of a topological superconducting phase, even in the ideal clean single channel limit.
Additional file 2 of Out of hospital cardiac arrest: experience of a bystander CPR training program in Karachi, Pakistan
Creators: name: Khan, Uzma Rahim
name: Khudadad, Umerdad
name: Baig, Noor
name: Ahmed, Fareed
name: Raheem, Ahmed
name: Hisam, Butool
name: Khan, Nadeem Ullah
name: Hock, Marcus Ong Eng
name: Razzak, Junaid Abdul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: Tunneling into quantum wires
title: Regularization of the tunneling Hamiltonian and consistency between free and bosonized fermions
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Filippone, Michele
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Tunneling between a point contact and a one-dimensional wire is usually described with the help of a tunneling Hamiltonian that contains a δ function in position space. Whereas the leading-order contribution to the tunneling current is independent of the way this δ function is regularized, higher-order corrections with respect to the tunneling amplitude are known to depend on the regularization. Instead of regularizing the δ function in the tunneling Hamiltonian, one may also obtain a finite tunneling current by invoking the ultraviolet cutoffs in a field-theoretic description of the electrons in the one-dimensional conductor, a procedure that is often used in the literature. For the latter case, we show that standard ultraviolet cutoffs lead to different results for the tunneling current in fermionic and bosonized formulations of the theory, when going beyond leading order in the tunneling amplitude. We show how to recover the standard fermionic result using the formalism of functional bosonization and revisit the tunneling current to leading order in the interacting case.
Modification and evaluation of tools for pharmaceutical care of patientswith schizophrenia in non-psychiatric hospitals
Creators: name: Kanchana Hattasin
name: Sayam Kaewvichit
name: Wirat Niwatananun
name: Chidchanok Ruengorn
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: pharmaceutical care tools
schizophrenia
antipsychotic medications
extrapyramidal symptoms

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 550
Drude weight fluctuations in many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Filippone, Michele
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Oppen, Felix Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We numerically investigate the distribution of Drude weights D of many-body states in disordered one-dimensional interacting electron systems across the transition to a many-body localized phase. Drude weights are proportional to the spectral curvatures induced by magnetic fluxes in mesoscopic rings. They offer a method to relate the transition to the many-body localized phase to transport properties. In the delocalized regime, we find that the Drude weight distribution at a fixed disorder configuration agrees well with the random- matrix-theory prediction P(D)∝(γ2+D2)−3/2, although the distribution width γ strongly fluctuates between disorder realizations. A crossover is observed towards a distribution with different large-D asymptotics deep in the many- body localized phase, which however differs from the commonly expected Cauchy distribution. We show that the average distribution width ⟨γ⟩, rescaled by LΔ,Δ being the average level spacing in the middle of the spectrum and L the systems size, is an efficient probe of the many-body localization transition, as it increases (vanishes) exponentially in the delocalized (localized) phase.
Coding Education in a Flipped Classroom
Creators: name: Tugun, Vasfi
name: Uzunboylu, Huseyin
name: Ozdamli, Fezile
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: Flipped classroom
coding
digital game development
Scratch

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: The main purpose of this research is to determine the influence of the flipped classroom model on digital game development and student views on the model. 9th grade students attending Bilişim Teknolojiler II at secondary level participated in the study. The research is an experimental research, designed according to the pretest-posttest research model with experimental and control groups. In the experimental group, the lectures were carried out according to the flipped classroom model while the control group was taught with the traditional methods in the laboratory environment. As a result of the research, the success of the digital game development and the opinions of the students were favored by the experimental group students who were educated with the flipped classroom model. The results obtained in the last part of the study and suggestions for the results are discussed.
Transport signatures of interacting fermions in quasi-one-dimensional topological superconductors
Creators: name: Meidan, D.
name: Romito, A.
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: A topological superconducting wire with an effective time-reversal symmetry is known to have a Z8 topological classification in the presence of interactions. The topological index |n|≤4 counts the number of Majorana end states, negative n corresponding to end states that are odd under time reversal. If such a wire is weakly coupled to a normal-metal lead, interactions induce a Kondo-like correlated state if |n|=4. We show that the Kondo-like state manifests itself in an anomalous temperature dependence of the zero-bias conductance and by an anomalous Fano factor for the zero-temperature normally reflected current at finite bias. We also consider the splitting of the effective Kondo resonance for weak symmetry-breaking perturbations.
Additional file 1 of Learning on the run – a qualitative, longitudinal study of pharmacy educators’ experiences implementing a hospital pharmacy residency program
Creators: name: Wang, Chih Yuan
name: Clavarino, Alexandra
name: Winckel, Karl
name: Stacey, Sonya
name: Luetsch, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The use of Social Networks for Educational Purposes - Case Study: Polytechnic Nikola Tesla in Gospic
Creators: name: Skendžić, Aleksandar
name: Devčić, Kristina
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: social networks
educational purposes
statistical analysis
Polytechnic

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Social networks are a way of mass communication between users, but they are also applied for educational purposes. The aim of this paper is to analyze the way that students use social networks for educational purposes, to find out how students come to information, do they use social networks for access to information related to teaching and exams, and what they think about the quality of information obtained from social networks. The relationship between the use of social networks for educational purposes and demographic indicators is examined. χ2 test for testing independence of the two characteristics was conducted.
Numerical investigation of sustainable groundwater yields for theWiang Pa Pao aquifer system in northern Thailand
Creators: name: Phatcharasak Arlai
name: Koch, Manfred
name: Lukjan, Arun
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Wiang Pa Pao aquifer basin
groundwater model
sustainable yield
Thailand

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 577
Additional file 27 of Seven-chain adaptive immune receptor repertoire analysis in rheumatoid arthritis reveals novel features associated with disease and clinically relevant phenotypes
Creators: name: Aterido, Adrià
name: López-Lasanta, María
name: Blanco, Francisco
name: Juan-Mas, Antonio
name: García-Vivar, María Luz
name: Erra, Alba
name: Pérez-García, Carolina
name: Sánchez-Fernández, Simón Ángel
name: Sanmartí, Raimon
name: Fernández-Nebro, Antonio
name: Alperi-López, Mercedes
name: Tornero, Jesús
name: Ortiz, Ana María
name: Fernández-Cid, Carlos Marras
name: Palau, Núria
name: Pan, Wenjing
name: Byrne-Steele, Miranda
name: Starenki, Dmytro
name: Weber, Daniel
name: Rodriguez-Nunez, Ivan
name: Han, Jian
name: Myers, Richard M.
name: Marsal, Sara
name: Julià, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 27: Figure S6. Pairwise dissimilarity matrix among the amino acid sequences of TRA/TRB/IGL/IGK k-mers associated with rheumatoid arthritis. K-mers over- and under-represented in rheumatoid arthritis are represented in dark and light blue, respectively. The dissimilarity index was computed using the Levenshtein distance measure so that the higher the Levenshtein distance, the higher the dissimilarity index between two k-mer sequences. Abbreviations: Cont, continuous model; Disc, discrete model; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.
Physical ARTEMIS:DNA-PKcs interaction is necessary for V(D)J recombination
Creators: name: Niewolik, Doris
name: Schwarz, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genome integrity
subject: Repair and replication
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: DNA breaks, Double-stranded
subject: Recombinational DNA repair
subject: DNS-Reparatur
subject: Proteinkinasen

description: The nuclease ARTEMIS and the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs) are involved in the repair of physiological and pathogenic DNA double strand breaks. Both proteins are indispensable for the hairpin-opening activity in V(D)J recombination and therefore essential for the adaptive immune response. ARTEMIS and DNA-PKcs interact, however experimental evidence for in vivo significance is missing. We demonstrate that mutations abolishing this protein-protein interaction affect nuclease function. In DNA-PKcs, mutation L3062R impairs the physical interaction with ARTEMIS and was previously identified as pathogenic variant, resulting in radiosensitive severe combined immunodeficiency. In ARTEMIS, specific mutations in two conserved regions affect interaction with DNA-PKcs. In combination they impair V(D)J recombination activity, independent of ARTEMIS autoinhibitory self-interaction between the ARTEMIS C-terminus and the N-terminal nuclease domain. We describe small fragments from both proteins, capable of interaction with the corresponding full-length partner proteins: In DNA-PKcs 42 amino acids out of FAT region 2 (PKcs3041-3082) can mediate interaction with ARTEMIS. In the nuclease we have defined 26 amino acids (ARM378-403) as minimal DNA-PKcs interacting fragment. The exact mapping of the ARTEMIS:DNA-PKcs interaction may pave the way for the design of specific inhibitors targeting the repair of DNA double strand breaks.
sj-docx-1-fac-10.1177_27325016221129620 – Supplemental material for Insurance Status Influences Mandible Fracture Management and Outcomes: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis of 268 809 Admissions
Creators: name: Rivera Perla, Krissia M.
name: Lopez, Christopher D.
name: Zeyl, Victoria G.
name: Lake, Isabel V.
name: Girard, Alisa O.
name: Puthumana, Joseph S.
name: Redett, Richard J.
name: Lopez, Joseph
name: Manson, Paul N.
name: Yang, Robin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-fac-10.1177_27325016221129620 for Insurance Status Influences Mandible Fracture Management and Outcomes: A National Inpatient Sample Analysis of 268 809 Admissions by Krissia M. Rivera Perla, Christopher D. Lopez, Victoria G. Zeyl, Isabel V. Lake, Alisa O. Girard, Joseph S. Puthumana, Richard J. Redett, Joseph Lopez, Paul N. Manson and Robin Yang in FACE
Creation of e-Courses in English for Students of Production Technology
Creators: name: Gluchmanova, Marta
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: e-course creation
foreign languages teaching
Moodle

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: E-learning is one of the most fashionable trends in contemporary teaching. It can be defined as an integrated system of education with the central focus placed on the students. Students use given forms of learning - electronic methods for the processing, transmission and storage of information on the creation and delivery of content, activities, problem solving, evaluation, communication, administration and management of education. The aim of creating e-courses in compulsory and optional subjects within the English language for students at Bachelor and Engineer�s level at the Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies - in new accredited study programs is not to create a system that does not use traditional education during the semester within language seminars, but such a system, which would meet the requirements of the best foreign language learners and ensure the highest quality of education.
On blurry boundaries when defining digital biomarkers: how much biology needs to be in a digital biomarker?
Creators: name: Montag, Christian
name: Elhai, Jon D.
name: Dagum, Paul
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital phenotyping
subject: Mobile sensing
subject: Digital biomarkers
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Medicine
subject: Psychiatry
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Medical informatics applications
subject: Phenotype
subject: Remote sensing technology
subject: Phänotyp
subject: Biomarker

description: Recent years have seen a rise in research where so called “digital biomarkers” represent the focal study interest. Many researchers understand that digital biomarkers describe digital footprints providing insights into healthy and pathological human (neuro-)biology. Beyond that the term digital biomarker is also used at times to describe more general concepts such as linking digital footprints to human behavior (which itself can be described as the result of a biological system). Given the lack of consensus on how to define a digital biomarker, the present short mini-review provides i) an overview on various definitions and ii) distinguishes between direct (narrow) or indirect (broad) concepts of digital biomarkers. From our perspective, digital biomarkers meant as a more direct (or narrow) concept describe digital footprints being directly linked to biological variables, such as stemming from molecular genetics, epigenetics, endocrinology, immunology or brain imaging, to name a few. More indirect concepts of digital biomarkers encompass digital footprints being linked to human behavior that may act as latent variables indirectly linked to biological variables.
Mobile Network Operators as Banks – Opportunites and Threats
Creators: name: Bećirović, Suad
name: Plojović, Šemsudin
name: Ujkanović, Enis
Publisher: name: UIKTEN
Year: 2017
Subjects: Mobile banking
mobile payments
mobile network operators
Telenor bank

description: TEM Journal; Vol 6, No 3, 2017. ISSN 2217-8309
description: Mobile phones have not only changed the way people communicate, but have also become an important tool for financial services. The question arises whether these financial services should be provided by a mobile network operator or not. Therefore the goal of this paper is to analyse the opportunities and threats for mobile network operators to provide financial services. The paper concludes that one of the major decision factors is the regulatory framework. If mobile network operators have to establish a bank in order to provide financial services then many advantages and synergies that could be derived from the core competences of the network operator will be lost. Synergies can be used if the mobile network operator can receive a licence as financial service provider, but not as a bank. However, if this is not possible it would be better for mobile network operators to partner with existing banks or similar institutions in order to use existing competitive advantages in the best way.
Optimization of glucose production from corncob bymicrowave-assisted alkali pretreatment and acid hydrolysis
Creators: name: Sininart Chongkhong
name: Chakrit Tongurai
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: corncob
microwave
alkali pretreatment
acid hydrolysis
reducing sugar

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 555
title: The Future of Sustainable Building: Potential Analysis of Green Buildings from a Water Management Perspective exemplified by KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Creators: name: Kuhn, Robert-Peter
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Hof
Year: 2024

description: Buildings are as diverse as people themselves. As a result, it has become difficult to keep track of the technologically possible measures. But climate change is advancing and those who do not adapt to this change will have a hard time in the future. The goal is to investigate Green Buildings and identify possibilities for KSB to adapt to the future. 
The research topic is as follows: "The Future of Sustainable Building: Potential Analysis of Green Buildings from a Water Management Perspective exemplified by KSB SE & Co. KGaA." The research topic was approached in two ways. Firstly, a literature search was carried out on existing green buildings. Secondly, KSB internal and KSB external experts were interviewed to assess the future situation. In this way, potentials for KSB in the area of green building were identified. The potentials were subsequently evaluated using the Priority Model of Sustainability. For this purpose, beneficial attributes were named for the respective dimension of sustainability and the respective potential. The attributes are used for potential analysis and were all worth one point in each dimension. The point scale starts at 0 (if a potential in a particular dimension does not offer any namable advantages) and ends at a maximum score of 10. 
The results suggest that increased digitalization of the company's own products will bring great opportunities in the future. In addition, the results and research show that in the future the focus will be much more on the natural handling of rainwater. Similar to the increase in interest in rainwater management, there are opportunities for OEM partnership with urban greening companies. 
Continued engagement in these matters will be the way forward.
Photocatalytic antibacterial performanceof PVP-doped SnO2/TiO2 thin films coated on glass fibers
Creators: name: Peerawas Kongsong
name: Sikong, Lek
name: Mahamasuhaimi Masae
name: Witawat Singsang
name: Sutham Niyomwas
name: Vishnu Rachpech
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: PVP doped SnO2/TiO2
glass fiber
water disinfection
Escherichia coli
Staphylococcus aureus

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 659
Phylogenetic relationships of Kaempferia plantsbased on inter-simple sequence repeat fingerprints
Creators: name: Orawan Theanphong
name: Thaya Jenjittikul
name: Withawat Mingvanish
name: Kanchana Rungsihirunrat
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Kaempferia
Zingiberaceae
inter-simple sequence repeat fingerprints

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 40, 3, 617
Risikofaktoren für und Stabilität einer Persönlichkeitsstörung vom Jugendalter bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter in einer Hochrisikopopulation
Creators: name: D'Huart, Delfine
name: Buergin, David
name: Seker, Suheyla
name: Birkhoelzer, Marc
name: Jenkel, Nils
name: Boonmann, Cyril
name: Fegert, Joerg M.
name: Schmid, Marc
name: Schmeck, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Persönlichkeitsstörungen
subject: kategoriale Stabilität
subject: Risikofaktoren
subject: Früherkennung
subject: Hochrisikopopulation
subject: Care Leaver
subject: personality disorders
subject: categorical stability
subject: risk factors
subject: high-risk sample
subject: early detection
subject: care leaver
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology

description: Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Studien zeigen, dass Persönlichkeitsstörungen (PS) weniger stabil und bei einer frühzeitigen Erkennung gut behandelbar sind. Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Studie ist, 1) die Prävalenz von PS bei ehemalig fremdplatzierten jungen Erwachsenen zu beschreiben, 2) die kategoriale Stabilität von PS vom Jugendalter bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter zu bestimmen und 3) prospektive Risikofaktoren für eine PS im Erwachsenenalter zu identifizieren. Methoden: 180 ehemalig fremdplatzierte junge Erwachsene (M = 26.3 Jahre) aus einer schweizweiten Längsschnittstudie wurden untersucht. Ergebnisse: 35 % der Teilnehmenden wiesen eine PS auf. Die kategoriale Stabilität belief sich auf 47 %. Folgende Risikofaktoren für eine PS im Erwachsenenalter wurden identifiziert: vorangehende PS, psychopathische Persönlichkeitszüge, Substanzmissbrauch, emotionale Vernachlässigung, kumulierte Misshandlungserfahrungen und Deliktschwere. Diskussion und Schlussfolgerung: Die kategoriale Stabilität irgendeiner PS in dieser Stichprobe gilt als mittelgradig. Dies unterstreicht die Notwendigkeit, PS nicht mehr mit einem lebenslangen, unveränderbaren Schicksal gleichzusetzen. Das Erkennen möglicher Risikofaktoren ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung, um individuelle Behandlungsmöglichkeiten zu gewährleisten und einer Chronifizierung entgegenzuwirken.
Enhanced physical unclonable function structures in mixed-signal MOS technology
Creators: name: Schuster, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arbiter PUF
subject: Delay-based PUF
subject: Hardware security
subject: Physical unclonable function
subject: PUF
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Authentication
subject: Computer security
subject: Cryptography
subject: Data protection
subject: Integrated circuits
subject: CMOS
subject: Kryptologie
subject: Kundenspezifische Schaltung
subject: MOS
subject: Simulation

description: Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) present a promising concept for cryptographic hardware. PUFs provide a challenge-response scheme, where the response is not calculated but determined by a kind of randomness available in the device. Every PUF behaves different, even equally manufactured ones. The Arbiter PUF makes use of race conditions between equally designed delay paths. Although the basic principle is proven to work, it suffers from predictability attacks and a not negligible quantity of unreproducible response bits. This thesis deals with the simulation and enhancement of Arbiter PUFs in CMOS technology. A novel simulation approach is introduced, which allows a reliable prediction of the Arbiter PUF"s reproducibility behavior without a transistor level simulation of the whole system. Only the components need to be characterized by circuit simulations using industrial manufacturer models. The resulting PUF can be modeled on a higher level and simulated very fast using statistical distributions. Furthermore the influence of some design parameters on each component"s characteristic is investigated. An enhanced parameter set is determined and evaluated using the new simulation approach. Finally the results are verified by transient transistor level simulations for the reference and the enhanced Arbiter PUF. The bit error rate could be reduced by 61 percent just by design parameter modifications of specific transistors.
sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221101784 – Supplemental material for Severe ischemia after radial artery catheterization: A literature review of published cases
Creators: name: Ying, Ying
name: Lin, Xian-ju
name: Chen, Min-juan
name: Cao, Yan
name: Yao, Yun-tai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jva-10.1177_11297298221101784 for Severe ischemia after radial artery catheterization: A literature review of published cases by Ying Ying, Xian-ju Lin, Min-juan Chen, Yan Cao and Yun-tai Yao in The Journal of Vascular Access